bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WILLINGNESS TO PAY TEH HERBAL TAKOKAK MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Setiyadi Heru , Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk
Published: December 2021

Konsumen mulai beralih menggunakan produk herbal yang terbukti mempunyai khasiat untuk tubuh bagi yang mengonsumsinya, termasuk minuman herbal. Salah satu jenis minuman herbal dengan keunggulan manfaat kesehatan adalah Teh Herbal Takokak yang berasal dari pengolahan buah takokak. Pada masa pandemi Covid- 19 seperti saat ini, tentunya teh herbal takokak bisa menjadi alternatif konsumen dalam mengoonsumsi minuman dengan orientasi kesehatan karena bisa meningkatkan imunitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai willingness to pay (WTP) terhadap Teh Herbal Takokak serta mengetahui hubungan karakteristik responden dengan WTP Teh Herbal Takokak pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September hingga Desember 2020 di Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi yaitu seluruh penduduk Kota Kediri dengan usia 30 tahun ke atas dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Untuk mengetahui nilai WTP Teh Herbal Takokak pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Kediri menggunakan pendekatan Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) yang menanyakan langsung kepada responden mengenai nilai kesediaan membayar (harga) Teh Herbal Takokak di Kota Kediri. Sedangkan analisis hubungan karakteristik responden dengan kesediaan membayar WTP Teh Herbal Takokak pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Kediri menggunakan metode uji Chi-Square dengan SPSS. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa 1) nilai rataan WTP responden Teh Herbal Takokak sebesar Rp31.150 per 80 gram dan responden yang mempunyai WTP Teh Herbal Takokak sebesar 72 responden (72%) dengan harga lebih dari sama dengan Rp30.000,00 per 80 gram; 2) karakteristik responden yang mempunyai hubungan siginifikan terhadap WTP Teh Herbal Takokak adalah status usia, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, status pekerjaan, dan status pengetahuan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI SEMANGKA DI LAHAN KERING PULAU POTERAN
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Ekawati Ida , Isdiantoni Isdiantoni
Published: December 2021

Usaha tani semangka memiliki prospek pasar cerah dan nilai jual tinggi. Lahan kering pun dimanfaatkan untuk usaha tani semangka walaupun terdapat kendala air. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor produksi yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi semangka dan pendapatan usaha tani. Sebanyak 55 petani disadikan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor produksi lahan, pupuk urea, dan tenaga kerja signifikan memengaruhi produksi semangka dan faktor dominan ditunjukkan oleh faktor lahan.
PERSEPSI PEMUDA TERHADAP PEKERJAAN USAHA PERTANIAN KOPI DI DESA AMADANOM KECAMATAN DAMPIT KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Suseno Muchamad Arifiyan , Tain Anas , Windiana Livia
Published: December 2021

Penurunan minat pemuda desa untuk melanjutkan pekerjaan orangtua sebagai petani usaha pertanian kopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ssmenganalisis persepsi pemuda desa, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi pemuda desa. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pemuda menganggap usaha pertanian kopi mampu memberikan pendapatan tinggi untuk ditabung dan mewaspadai adanya resiko akan terserang hama penyakit dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan yaitu faktor internal (keengganan) terhadap persepsi tentang resiko usaha, faktor eksternal (pengaruh teman) terhadap persepsi pendapatan dan faktor eksternal (pengaruh orangtua) terhadap persepsi lingkungan kerja dalam pekerjaan di usaha pertanian kopi.

Kata kunci: Pemuda Desa, Persepsi, Usahatani.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK NANOSILIKA SEKAM.PADI.PADA PERTUMBUHAN.DAN.PRODUKSI..JAGUNG.MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) VARIETAS TALENTA
Authors: Nur Hayati Maya Diyan , Rosanti Aulia Dewi , Utomo Pamuji Setyo
Published: December 2021

Tanaman jagung ( Zea mays L.) merupakan tanaman pangan yang dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan sehari – hari.. Mengingat banyaknya kendala seperti produksi yang masih rendah dan kualitas jagung manis, perlu upaya untuk mengatasinya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan penambahan pupuk yang seimbang. Penggunaan nano silika yang molekulnya berukuran nano (10-9 m) diharapkan unsur Si mampu diserap secara optimum oleh tanaman.sehingga mudah.diserap.oleh.tanaman.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk nanosilika sekam padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non factorial.

Dosis nanosilika dengan 7 level 0 mL/tanaman (P0), 4 mL/tanaman (P1), 8 mL/tanaman (P2), 12 mL/tanaman (P3), 16 mL/tanaman(P4), 20 mL/tanaman (P5) dan 24 mL/tanaman (P6). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 7 level dosis pupuk nanosilika tidak berpengaruh terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat tongkol berkelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot tetapi pada perlakuan dosis 8 mL/tanaman (P2) memiliki hasil kadar kemanisan tertinggi.

Kata kunci: Nanosilika,Nanosilika Sekam Padi, Jagung Manis, Dosis.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI TEMBAKAU DI DESA PALONGAN
Authors: Andrianingsih Very , Laras Asih Dessy Novitasari
Published: December 2021

Adanya pandemic ini berdampak pada beberapa sektor, salah satunya sektor pertanian. Banyak petani yang mengeluh karena mengalami penurunan pendapatan sejak pandemi COVID-19, khususnya petani di Desa Palongan, Kabupaten Sumenep. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan petani tembakau di Desa Palongan sebelum dan sesudah Covid-19. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitafif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada petani dan pengisian kuesioner sebagai penunjang untuk mendapatkan data. Metode analisa penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan biaya usahatani, penerimaan usahatani, serta pendapatan usahatani. Peneliti menggunakan uji hipotesis paired sample t-test untuk mengetahui rata-rata perbedaan pendapatan antara sebelum dan setelah pandemic covid-19.

Kata Kunci : Pandemic Covid-19, Pendapatan, Petani
KONTRIBUSI PEKERJAAN SAMPINGAN PETANI TERHADAP EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PAKONG KECEMATAN PAKONG, PAMEKASAN
Authors: Sholeh Mohammad Shoimus , Mublihatin Luluk
Published: December 2021

Petani di Desa Pakong mayoritas tidak hanya mengandalkan hasil usahatani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari akan tetapi juga melakukan pekerjaan sampingan untuk menambah pendapatan total keluarga. Makadari itu perlu dikaji besaran kontribusi pendapatan petani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Total pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Desa Pakong sebesar Rp.2.205.497,-/bulan dan pendapatan Rata-rata pekerja sampingan sebesar Rp. 641,667,-/bulan. Sehingga Rata-rata kontribusi pekerja sampingan terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Pakong sebesar 29,09%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan usahatani padi lebih besar dibandingkan kontribusi pendapatan dari pekerjaan sampingan. Meskipun kontribusinya masuk kategori kecil disarankan agar petani tetap melakukan pekerjaan sampingan untuk menambah pendapatan ekonomi rumah tangga.

Kata kunci: Kontribusi, Pekerjaan Sampingan, Pendapatan.
A A política pública de educação e o enfrentamento à violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes em Manaus/AM: desafios diante das legislações
Authors: Lofiego Cacau Claudiney , De Oliveira Márcio , Ribeiro da Silva Iolete
Published: December 2021

A violência sexual é uma violação de Direitos Humanos de crianças e adolescentes muito frequente no Brasil e tem ocupado significativo espaço na grande mídia e debates acadêmicos. Esta pesquisa buscou compreender quais são as responsabilidades da política pública de educação no enfrentamento da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes com base na Lei nº 13.431/2017 e Decreto nº 9.603/2018. Também buscou-se identificar se estas legislações dialogam com as metas e estratégias do Plano Municipal de Educação do município de Manaus/AM. Após a análise do PME do município de Manaus/AM, verificou-se que apenas uma única estratégia de ensino – estratégia 7.25 – menciona a questão da violência sexual, configurando um contexto de diálogo e debate de pouca visibilidade no âmbito escolar.
A pandemia e o ensino remoto na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Authors: Costa William Cordeiro , Luiz de Sousa Richard Perassi
Published: December 2021

A transição das atividades presenciais universitárias para a educação a distância devido à pandemia de COVID-19 no biênio 2020/2021 obrigou várias instituições de ensino a se adaptarem ao ensino a distância. A organização em meio às dificuldades foi decisiva para que as atividades pedagógicas continuassem. A Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), assim como várias outras universidades brasileiras, tivera que se adaptar nesse novo momento de crise sanitária. Para identificar e selecionar informações foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, com etapas exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. As fontes documentais foram identificadas na legislação federal, normativas, em plataformas digitais e repositórios institucionais da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Como síntese dos resultados, é possível dizer que a organização institucional permitiu que as atividades educacionais não parassem em meio à crise imposta pela COVID-19, fazendo que estudantes e docentes continuassem a desenvolver os processos de ensino-aprendizagem mesmo que a distância.
Design of a Sustainable City in Iraq Using SAM Program to Calculate Renewable Energy
Authors: Al-Swaiedi Safaa J. , Altmimi Amani I. , Al-khalidi Aamar A.
Published: December 2021

Urban design and human activity are main causes of environmental pollution and climate change, such as reliance on energy production plants, factories and transportation that depend on fossil fuels, in addition to transformation of most green areas into residential areas. This paper aims to establish a sustainable city with an environment friendly urban design that contributes to exploitation of natural resources in the generation of electric power, use of green means of transport and thus the reduction of pollution. Anah site was chosen as the best site for designing a sustainable city, with its natural resources, air quality and moderate climate. The total area of ​​the city is 9990187m2 divided into seven main parts, which include residential area, green areas, agricultural areas, public areas, wind farm, industrial area, and solar collecting area. SAM software has also been used in the city's renewable energy accounts. It was found that the annual output of the wind farm consisting of 15 turbines is 71080608 kWh and the power factor ratio is 36.1%. While the annual production of solar energy for each house was equal to 12527 kWh and the power factor was 23.8%.
Using and Evaluating the Efficiency of GRIMs Model in Making Some Simulations of Weather Variables in Three Countries in Middle East: A Snowfall Case Study
Authors: Almusawi Vian , Roomi Thaer O. , Al-Lami Alaa M.
Published: December 2021

Predicting weather by numerical models have been used extensively in research works for Middle East, mostly for dust storms, rain showers, and flash floods with a less deal of interest on snow precipitation. In this study, the Global/Regional Integrated Model System (GRIMs) that was developed in South Korea was used to predict a rare snowfall event occurred in three countries in Middle East (Syria, Jordan and Iraq) located between (25-65 oE; 12-42 oN) in year 2008. The main aim of this study was to test GRIMs efficiency, which would be used for the first time in Middle East, to make predictions of weather parameters such as pressure, temperature, and relative humidity especially in the selected area. In addition, the study would investigate the conditions that caused the snowfall event. GRIMs model was installed, compiled, and run on a Linux platform by using NCEP-NCAR reanalysis dataset as initial conditions on 0.5 × 0.5 grid resolution to make simulations for three days at intervals of three hours. The output of the model was evaluated by making comparisons with actual data obtained from the GFS Agency dataset and the model showed its efficiency. The snowfall event was synoptically discussed in details. It was found that the snowfall event was a result of fast succession systems of a strong cold high pressure and then a deep warm low pressure. The high instability in the region had led to form large cumuliform clouds with snow precipitation as a rare event in very long period.
Woodworking tools of the Bashkirs in the XVI I– XVIII centuries (based on the data of archaeological and written materials)
Authors: Akhatov Al'bert Tagirovich
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the woodworking tools of the Bashkirs in in the XVII– XVIII centuries. The goal lies in examination of the tools used by the Bashkirs for wood processing during the XVII – XVIII centuries leaning on the archaeological materials obtained in the course of exploration of Aznayevo settlement and Berekovo rural localities. The article also involves the written record of the authors of the late XVIII sources and the data of historical-ethnographic researcher of later periods. The research relies in the comprehensive approach of the available archaeological, written and ethnographic materials; as well as descriptive, historical-comparative methods, and analysis of real sources. This article is first to examine the woodworking tools used by the Bashkirs in XVII – XVIII centuries. The archaeological collections allows establishing that the Bashkirs used axes, knives, scraper, graver and drill for wood processing. For basket weaving from bast and birch bark was used the curved awl. According to the written sources, the woodworking tools also included adzes and chisels. The explored archaeological and written materials allow concluding that the woodworking tools of the XVII – XVIII centuries continued to exist among the Bashkir population until the XIX – early XXI centuries, which is proven by the results of historical-ethnographic research.
Information protection to prevent failures of elements of automated information and control systems of power facilities
Authors:   Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, Grabchak E. P. , Loginov E. L. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Situational and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Energy of Russia"
Published: December 2021

Introduction. One of the most important tasks in achieving reliability and safety of power supply as an element of ensuring technospheric security is the modernization of automated information and control systems for the transmitting and receiving sides, which ensures resistance against known types of attacks. The aim of the study is to solve the problem of secure information exchange within the framework of automated information and control systems, taking into account the low security of technological communication channels of power facilities to achieve the reliability and safety of power supply as an element of ensuring technospheric security based on the development of intelligent methods for detecting dangerous influences and intrusions to neutralize information security threats in relation to commands to control power equipment. Research methods. Within the framework of the study, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used, including analysis, synthesis, generalization, which were based on the main provisions and patterns of behavior of systems and information theory. Research results. It is proposed to create innovative algorithms for controlling power equipment, built on the basis of libraries of reference commands and reference sequences of commands used to replace commands intentionally or accidentally distorted by erroneous bits, as well as diagnosing vulnerabilities of information and control systems to ensure the correctness of the process of controlling power equipment. Conclusion. The listed technologies will make it possible to create a new class of efficient algorithms for power equipment control, built on the basis of intelligent methods for detecting dangerous influences and intrusions to neutralize information security threats in relation to control commands based on the analysis of high-level behavioral characteristics of the protected information and control system with the function of controlling the transition of the controlled system to the next a condition that depends on the exact correspondence of the generated commands to the reference commands and the reference sequence of commands, which will ensure the correctness of the control process of power equipment. Key words: energy, information and control networks, reliability, security, power supply, algorithms, monitoring, protection, information.
Failing to fail: MUM effect and its implications in education
Authors: Bhagat Purvi , Virk Amrit , Saiyad Shaista M. , Mahajan Rajiv
Published: December 2021

It is important to carry out the assessment of students correctly and in an unbiased way; but more importantly, the assessment decisions should also be conveyed to the students in an unbiased manner, even if the decisions are negative ones. But here lies the catch – many a times, assessors tend to shy away from conveying such negative decisions properly to the students due to various reasons. This article is an effort to identify such reasons and their implications in the education scenario.
POLY-COMPONENT FAT EMULSIONS IN THE PARENTAL NUTRITION OF PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: SOROKINA O.YU. , MATOLINETS N.V. , DUBROV S.O.
Published: December 2021

One of the main problems in the departments of anesthesiology and intensive care is the lack of energy in patients. In order to solve it, parenteral nutrition, which contains fat emulsions is prescribed for critical patients. It is known that fat emulsions consist of essential fatty acids which can have both pro-inflammatory (linoleic acid) and anti-inflammatory (linolenic acid) effects. In order to reduce the impact on the immune system, the use of alternative fat emulsions is recommended, as this may provide better clinical results. The first generation of fat emulsions consisted of soybean oil, but it was proven that this oil can increase the risk of purulentseptic complications. Second-generation fat emulsions contain medium-chain triglycerides, the metabolism of which can lead to acidosis, so their use is limited, especially in patients with diabetes. Third-generation fat emulsions contain olive oil, which reduces the risk of thrombosis, is considered immunoneutral and less sensitive to lipid peroxidation. Fourth-generation fat emulsions contain fish oil, which has anti-inflammatory properties and can reduce the duration of patients staying in critical condition.
The most promising is the usage of balanced fats, among which there is a 20% SMOFlipid available in Ukraine. For patients who require parenteral nutrition, fat emulsions are an integral part of it, and for critically ill patients fat emulsions containing fish oil are recommended. However, it is recommended to assess baseline triglycerides prior to administration. Thus, lipids provide the delivery of fatty acids that affect important body processes, including metabolism, immune response, blood clotting. Alternative fat emulsions can be a better source of energy, also showing antioxidant effects and less suppression of immune system.
FEATURES OF CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY
Authors: YEVSIEIEVA V. , LISUN Y. , ZUB Y
Published: December 2021

Resume. Resuscitation of the obese patient presents a challenge for even the most skilled physician. Changes in anatomy, metabolic, cardiopulmonary reserve, ventilation, circulation, and pharmacokinetics require special consideration. This article focuses on critical components in the resuscitation of the obese patient, namely circulatory resuscitation, defibrillation, approach to the obese airway and mechanical ventilation, pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular drugs.
Materials and methods: Electronic databases of Scopus and PubMed were searched using keyword searches
Conclusions. Obesity causes important anatomical and physiological changes that affect resuscitation measures. Healthcare professionals should take into account the specifics of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with morbid obesity to increase the effectiveness of resuscitation in this group of patients
TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK OR QUADRATUS LUMBORUM BLOCK FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA AFTER TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMIES: THE RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: RYZHKOVSKYI A.V. , FILYK O.V , TROKHYMOVYCH R.M.
Published: December 2021

Background. Techniques of myofascial blockades are widely used after gynecological surgeries. The aim of study was to compare TAP block and QL block for postoperative analgesia of total abdominal hysterectomies.
Materials and methods. We provided the retrospective single-center cohort study and included 51 patients 40-65 years old with complicated symptomatic uterus fibroids, who need total abdominal hysterectomy. Both groups underwent general anesthesia. In addition, in I group it was performed TAP block bilaterally via lateral access; in II group – QL block bilaterally via anterior (transmuscular) access. After surgery both groups` patients received multimodal analgesia with dexketoprofen, paracetamol, nefopam; in case of severe pain - nalbuphine. The stages of the study were 6 hours (h6), 12 hours (h12), 24 hours (h24), 48 hours (h48), 72 hours (h72) after surgery. We made the analysis pain level (with visual analogue scale - VAS), heart rate, mean arterial pressure, daily requirement of nalbuphine, duration of hospitalization.
Results and discussion. It was found that the level of pain according to VAS in I group reached its maximum values on the stages h6 and h12 and was 4.8 [3,3; 5.8] points and 5.0 [3.9; 6.4] points, while in II group - 2.5 [2,3; 3.5] points and 2.1 [1.6; 4.1] points, respectively (p <0.05). We found significant differences in heart rate between groups on h12 stage when it was 86 [82; 90] beats / min in I group, and 72 [63; 79] beats / min in II group (p = 0.05). The daily requirement of nalbuphine on h12 stage had the tendency (p = 0.07) to be lower in II group (20.9 ± 1.1 mg / day), compared with the I group I (31.4 ± 2.9 mg / day). The need for nalbuphine use on h24 stage was significantly lower (p <0.05) in II group (5.8 ± 0.8 mg / day), compared with I group (22.5 ± 4.1 mg / day). The duration of hospitalization in I group was 7.8 ± 0.5 days, in II group - 6.2 ± 0.5 days (p>0,05).
Conclusion. The use of QL block, compared with TAP block, showed a pain severity decreasing in 2 times (p <0.05), a tendency to reduce the need for nalbuphine use in 2.5 times (p> 0.05), and a tendency to reduce the duration of hospitalization by 1.6 days (p> 0.05).
INFLUENCE OF IRRATIONAL PRESCRIPTION OF ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY ON THE PROGNOSIS OF TREATMENT AND SURVIVAL IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: KOTLIAR A. , DUBROV S. , SEREDA S. , DENISYUK M. , PONYATOVSKA G.
Published: December 2021

IIntroduction. The COVID-19 pandemic became a major challenge for healthcare systems around the world. The development and improvement of basic treatments for coronavirus patients is important to improve public health and improve quality of life after recovery.
The aim of the study: to determine the frequency and structure of prescribing antibacterial drugs in the prehospital and hospital stages, used in patients with COVID-19. Assess the relationship between irrational use of antibacterial drugs with the length of hospital stay of patients with coronavirus disease, the risk of transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) and mortality.
Materials and methods: Statistical, retrospective analysis of 400 case histories of patients with COVID-19 who were treated at the Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise «Kyiv City Clinical Hospital №17» (KNP «KMKL#17») for the period from September 2020 to November 2021 with severe coronavirus disease.
Results: 400 medical charts were selected for the study, which were divided into two groups according to the purpose of antibacterial therapy. Of the group of patients who received pre-hospital antibacterial therapy (200 people), indications for its appointment had only 7 % of patients. Among the group receiving antibacterial drugs there is a prolongation of the length of stay in the hospital, the risk of transfer to ICU increases. There is also higher risk of mortality in patients of group 1 (14,5 %), compared with group 2 (8 %), whose antibacterial drugs were not prescribed at the prehospital stage.
Conclusion: as a result of the study it was found that patients who were unreasonably prescribed antibacterial therapy prolongs the period of general hospitalization by 2.3 ± 0.8 days, increasing the need for transfer of patients due to deterioration to ICU by an average of 13 %, increase in the incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea by 7-8 %, and there is a tendency to increase mortality from COVID-19. Antibacterial drugs should be used only on the basis of indications in the case of proven bacterial co-infection (superinfection) or reasonable suspicion of it in patients with respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and in no case should be prophylactic.
Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Norcholis
Published: December 2021

Dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hukum ekonomi syariah harus melalui arbitrase atau pengadilan agama. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai penyelesaian sengketa hukum di Pengadilan Agama. Apakah Pengadilan Agama sudah menerapkan semua prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Prinsip syariah merupakan suatu komitmen dimana sebuah sistem atau tatanan proses harus sesuai dengan ketentuan Agama Islam. Prinsip-prinsip dalam syariat diantaranya adalah tidak mempersulit (‘Adam al-Haraj), mengurangi Beban (Taqlil al-Taklif), penetapan hukum secara periodik, sejalan dengan kemaslahatan universal, dan persamaan dan keadilan (al-Musawah wa al-Adalah). Didalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah, harus melihat dulu apakah prosedur penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan agama sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Biasanya kalau sengketa berbasis syariah prosedurnya harus berdasarkan syariah juga. Pengadilan agama juga harus melaksanakan prosedur sengketa berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah.
Pemikiran Al Ghazali Tentang Konsep Uang
Authors: Satriak Guntoro  , Husni Thamrin
Published: December 2021

Al-Ghazali merupakan salah satu pemikir besar dalam ekonomi Islam. Lewat karya monumental Ihya Ulumuddin, al-Mustashfa Mizan, al-Amal dan At-Tibr al-Masbuk fi al-Nasihah al-Mulk. Al-Ghazali mengupas secara tuntas aspek-aspek subtansial dari ekonomi Islam. Karena menurutnya perkembangan ekonomi sebagai bagian dari tugas-tugas kewajiban sosial yang sudah ditetapkan Allah. Pokok permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemikiran Al-Ghazali tentang konsep uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali tentang konsep uang.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Dan yang dijadikan sebagai data primer dalam penelitian ini yakni data yang di peroleh langsung dari sumber utama yaitu literatur-literatur yang membahas tentang Al-Ghazali khususnya karya-karya dan pemikirannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Al-Ghazali tentang konsep uang dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya permasalah-permasalahan ekonomi yang terjadi dalam sistem barter atau tukar menukar barang. Al-Ghazali telah menjelaskan beberapa fungsi yang dimiliki uang, diantaranya ialah sebagai qiwam al-dunya (satuan hitung), hakim mutawasith (pengukur nilai barang), dan al-mu‘awwidlah (alat tukar/medium of exchange). Dengan fungsi-fungsi tersebut uang merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah perekonomian dengan sistem barter.
Konsep Ontologi dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Desy Lidya Alsha  , Husni Thamrin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi maraknya perkembangan ekonomi Islam. Perkembangan ini dikarenakan kesadaran dari masyarakat muslim yang semakin tinggi untuk melaksanakan syariat Islam khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi, sehingga penting bagi masyarakat untuk mengetahui hakikat dari ilmu ekonomi Islam agar ilmu tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji mengenai ontologi ekonomi Islam. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep ontologi ekonomi Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep ontologi ekonomi Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dan metode yang digunakan adalah deskripsi dan analisa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ontologi adalah ilmu yang membahas tentang hakikat apa yang dikaji. Pendekatan ontologis dijadikan sebagai rujukan untuk menentukan hakikat dari ilmu ekonomi Islam. Ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah bagian dari ilmu fiqih muamalah. Ilmu ekonomi Islam membahas dua bidang ilmu secara bersamaan, yaitu ilmu ekonomi murni dan ilmu fiqih muamalah.
Application of chitosan and its derivatives in drug delivery
Authors: Ponsreeram Shruthi , Kotteeswaran Venkatesan
Published: December 2021

Drug delivery is a method of delivering drug to the patients in a way which increases the concentration of drug to the relevant site by directing the drug to the specific site of action. Polymeric drug delivery systems are mostly preferred to take the drug to the specific site of action and achieve the therapeutic effect. Among different types of biocompatible polymers, carbohydrate-based polymers or polysaccharides are the most common natural polymers with complex structures consisting of long chains of monosaccharide or disaccharide units bound by glycosidic linkages. One such polymer is chitosan which is used in drug delivery. Chitosan’s appealing properties, especially of natural origin, may mediate the protection against degradation of the biologically active substance, control the release of the drug, boost the absorption, increase the physiological action and result in a consequent reduction in the rate of administration. Another advantage of using chitosan is its chemical structure that could be modified easily which makes chitosan derivatives used for different applications. The main objective is to provide an overview on chitosan and its derivatives applications in drug delivery.
Potential of Carbofuran Degradation by Soil Bacteria in Malaysia: A Review
Authors: Rosli Nur Rafiqah , Syed Mohamad Sharifah Aminah , Yusof Mohd Helmy , Mohamed Yunus Norfatimah , Kambol Roziah
Published: December 2021

Carbofuran is a very toxic and systemic carbamate pesticide which is used as an extensive carbamate insecticide, nematicide andacaricide. It is applied to the soil as a treatment to manage or destroy pests and parasites to improve the quality of agricultural production. It is also an anticholinesterase carbamate which is highly toxic to plants, animals andhumans. The consequences have received great concern as many health-associated problems have still been reported due to pesticide poisoning. In humans, carbofuran is associated with the inhibition of cholinesterase, which could develop a cholinergic crisis known as sludge syndrome. Therefore, it is essential to take quick action to eliminate this pesticide from the environment. Bacterial degradation is a very eco-friendly method for the elimination of carbofuran. Bacterial enzymes and degradation genes play an essential role in catalyzing new biochemical pathways during the bacterial degradation process. A complete screening of bacterial carbofuran metabolic pathway can develop marker genes or enzymes to determine useful bacteria in the contaminated sites capable to degrade carbofuran residues. Therefore, this review focused on the understanding of bacterial degradation of carbofuran in Malaysian soils and to explore the possibility of soil bacteria to degrade carbofuran effectively. Thus, we emphasize on the carbofuran toxicity, bacterial degradation, metabolic and molecular mechanisms of carbofuran's degradation process.
Antibacterial Properties of PEO/PVA Nanofibers containing Juniper Leaf Extract
Authors: Aylar Habibzadeh Bigdarvishi , Parisa Shirzadeh , Sadra Shahdadian , Fatemehsadat Ashrafi
Published: December 2021

As the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics has become a rising issue, the discovery of new antibiotics with minimal side effects is more crucial. In this study, the antibacterial properties of a plant extract were assessed by investigating the antimicrobial effects of methanolic extract of Juniper leaf on standard microbial strains in skin infections. In order to compare different methods, the disk diffusion method sample containing 400 μg.ml-1 of Juniper extract, the well-established method samples containing 400 μg.ml-1 of Juniper extract, 48% samples of blank disk nanofibers method and 48% samples of round coverslip were selected due to their better performance and were assessed and compared to the blank sample. An increase in growth zone diameter is seen in the polymeric nanofibers containing the extracts synthesized on the round coverslip compared to the polymeric solution containing the pre-electrophoretic extract in the bacteria culture medium. In addition, the results of the comparison of the growth zone diameter were similar for polymer nanofibers containing plant extract and gentamicin disc in gram-positive bacteria common in skin infection such as Staphylococcus Aureus and Staphylococcus Epidermidis.
INFLUENCE OF THE LOAD OF A FIRE TECHNICAL OBJECT ON THE HEAT STATE OF THE FLAME STABILIZERS WALLS
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Prokopov Viktor ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Sherenkovskiy Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Aloshko Serhii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Yurchuk Volodymyr ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Polozenko Nina ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Rokytko Kostiantyn ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Regragui Abubakr ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Klishch Andriy ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

A study of the temperature and heat regimes of the flame stabilizers walls of microjet burners was carried out at various load levels of the fire-technical object. The analysis of the influence of the design features of the stabilizers (the presence or absence of niche cavities on their lateral surfaces) on the nature of the temperatures and heat fluxes distribution along the surface of the stabilizers in the considered range of load variation is carried out.
ADAPTATION OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING TO AGRICULTURAL SPECIFICS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Sуmonenko Olena , Shchegelska Diana ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The activity of agricultural enterprises is associated with the cost of resources for production, management, sales, procurement, etc. Therefore, the article considers the issue of cost management and the importance of accounting as one of the elements of the management system. The article defines the content of accounting and management accounting, conducted a study of scientific opinions on the definition of "cost management", testified to the process and system approaches to the content of this interpretation and expressed their own opinion. The analytical elements of the cost management system are substantiated, the algorithm of introduction of the cost management system of crop production in agricultural enterprises is revealed.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE INSTITUTE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT IN UKRAINE: PROBLEM ASPECTS AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kushnirenko Oleksandr , Matsak Oleksandr ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Terpil Anastasiia ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the functioning of the institute of constitutional complaint in Ukraine. The main problematic aspects of the functioning of the institute through the prism of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the analysis of national legislation and international experience are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the institution of a constitutional complaint is one of the most important indicators of observance and effective judicial protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms. The issues of normative provision of such a mechanism of human rights protection in Ukraine are considered in detail, the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Constitution of Ukraine and other normative legal acts directly determining the legal nature of such an institution are analyzed. The authors of the article emphasize that the issue of the effectiveness of the institution of constitutional complaint is extremely important, as it is in fact the last national mechanism to protect a person from encroachment on his rights before applying to the European Court of Human Rights, so it is necessary to pay attention to the activities of this institution in other countries in order to overcome the problems in its functioning through reform and, as a result, to reduce the number of lawsuits against the ECtHR. It is summarized that in general the practice of the institute of constitutional complaint has a positive impact on the development of the rule of law in the state and makes a great contribution to protecting human rights from unlawful encroachments on constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
PRACTICAL ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF CENTRAL EXECUTIVE BODIES PROVIDED THE FIELD OF PUBLIC FINANCE ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   V. M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Semchyk Olga
Published: December 2021

The article describes practical problems of regulatory support of the rights and obligations of the central executive authorities in in public financial activity in Ukraine. Legal acts aimed at sectoral regulation (constitutional, administrative, budgetary) were analyzed. As a result the next conclusion was made: the main factors affecting the ambiguity in the practical application of the rules that determine the powers of central executive bodies are different approaches laid down at different industry-specific laws of Ukraine (specifically the legislation that determines the legal status of such bodies, financial legislation, legislation on administrative services). It has been proved that legal regulation of the rights and obligations of central executive bodies requires improvement. The issues requiring the legislative developments are next: the powers of the central executive body that implements state policy in the field of road facilities in terms of executing budgetary control over budgetary funds usage by its territorial bodies; improvement of the legal regulation of powers of the central executive body in the field of transport in terms of setting the rates of the port administrative dues; determination at the legislative level the rights and obligations of the national commission which provides the state regulation in the field of transport, approval of the methodology for calculating administrative port dues, and legal regulation of the collection of the administrative port dues, taking into account the regulations that determine the basis for the collection of administrative dues as payments for administrative services.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN THE EU IN THE CONTEXT OF FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   National Scientific Agricultural Library of NAAS of Ukraine, Vergunov Victor , Kurylo Inna ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Golovko Liudmyla ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the features of strategic priorities for the development of the EU's common agricultural policy in the context of food security. The expediency of using the term "Common agricultural policy" in Ukrainian language has been argued. According to the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security proclaimed at the World Food Summit, the need to reducet hunger and poverty was reiterated in the international arena. The need to take measures to address food security issues has been recognized. The factors influencing the policy in the field of agricultural activity have been singled out. A study of the purpose of the EU's Common Agricultural policy has been carried out. The changes in the normative regulation of the EU Common agricultural policy in connection with the adoption of the new Common agricultural policy for 2023-2027 have been analyzed. Regarding the legal regulation of the new Common Agricultural Policy, we can mention the EU Regulation 2021/2116, repealing the EU Regulation 1306/2013 on the financing, management and monitoring of the Common Agricultural Policy; EU Regulation 2021/2115, which establishes rules on support for the national CAP strategic plans, and repeals EU Regulations 1305/2013 and 1307/2013; EU Regulation 2021/2117 amending EU Regulations 1308/2013; 1151/2012; 251/2014 and 228/2013. The strategic priorities of the new Common agricultural police development have been considered. The Global Food Security Index for 2021 has been analyzed and a conclusion the effectiveness of the EU's Common agricultural policy and the feasibility of making changes has been made on.
BUSINESS CLIMATE AS AN INDICATOR OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY REGIONS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Paslavska Oksana
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of business climate of the regions of Ukraine. Important for the analysis are the major changes that the business environment has undergone due to the new realities caused by the spread of the pandemic. Among the key points are: the introduction of a hybrid workflow, digitalization of work processes, development of new crisis management strategies, implementation of sustainable models that can serve customers in any circumstances, retraining and retraining, changing the focus on increasing loyalty services already existing customers, etc. Also, this paper contains an analysis of the business environment in four strategic regions of Ukraine – Lviv, Odessa, Kharkiv and Dnipro. At present, most regions find it difficult to do business in most regions, although satisfactory estimates prevailed last year. Corruption and bureaucracy were highlighted as leading factors hindering business development. In the first place for ease of doing business was the Western region – 2.95 points out of 5 possible, in second place was Kharkiv – 2.69 points, in third place - the Dnieper – 2.34 points, and in last place was the South Ukrainian region – 2.25 points. The integrated assessment of all regions is located in the negative plane. The conclusions listed the main points on which the government should focus for economic recovery and development of the business environment, namely: implementation of real and effective judicial reform, rule of law, fair justice; protection of the population from COVID-19 (large-scale testing, vaccination, effective treatment; eradication of corruption; ensuring fair, equitable, predictable and transparent tax policy, fair competition; ensuring macroeconomic stability and continuing cooperation with the IMF; reducing the shadow economy; protecting investment and property rights; establishing equal rules of the game by eliminating the control of the oligarchs, etc.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY MARKET AT THE PUBLIC SECTOR LEVEL
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Achkasov Igor , Zapryvoda Alina ,   Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the latest trends in the energy market of Ukraine. Among the main features of the energy market are a large number of stakeholders with different interests in the energy supply system, lack of coordination and systematization of their interaction, the inability of relevant government agencies to establish clear rules of the market and apply them in practice. The issue of tariff formation is singled out. Two systems of providing energy services and payment for used energy are considered. The imperfection of both methods has led to the formation of large debts in the industry, which has become especially acute in a pandemic. The analysis of the requirements for the energy services market identified the basic priorities that correspond to the possibilities of implementing the energy portfolio management system of projects. The project portfolio management system is defined as complex and conceptual. The priority directions of development of the portfolio of energy projects portfolio management are identified, namely increase of sales of energy produced by nuclear power plants, coordination of export-import operations in the energy sector, use of market pricing mechanisms and payment system for services, identification and search for long-term energy market goals. in Ukraine, adaptation of standards and norms of the domestic energy market to the standards and norms of the European Union in order to be able to enter new markets, development of effective mechanisms of social support for those who can not afford to pay for energy in full.
mwfn: A Strict, Concise and Extensible Format for Electronic Wavefunction Storage and Exchange
Authors: Lu Tian , Chen Qinxue
Published: December 2021

Analysis of electronic wavefunction generated by quantum chemistry codes has crucial role in exploring nature of electronic structure and providing valuable information of chemical interest. A file containing wavefunction information is inevitably needed as a communicator between wavefunction analysis codes and quantum chemistry programs. There have been many available formats designed for recording wavefunction, such as .fch, .molden, .wfn, .wfx and so on, however they all have different flaws and thus bringing evident inconvenience for development of new wavefunction analysis codes. To overcome this problem, in this article we define a new format "mwfn" (acronym of "Multiwfn wavefunction file") for electronic wavefunction storage and exchange purposes. This format is strict, concise, extensible, and able to provide all kinds of information for common wavefunction analyses. Since the "mwfn" format fully eliminates all shortcomings of existing formats, we expect it will become a standard for recording wavefunction in the field of wavefunction analysis and quantum chemistry.