bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes Prevention Strategies in Ghana: Opportunities for Community-Based Interventions
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Kibibi Muthoni L.
Published: October 2024

Diabetes was emerging as a critical public health challenge in Ghana, driven by rapid urbanization, lifestyle changes, and increasing rates of obesity. This article reviewed the growing prevalence of diabetes in Ghana, particularly type 2 diabetes, and highlighted the urgent need for effective prevention strategies. It also examined the epidemiological trends, identified key risk factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diets, and discussed the role of genetic predisposition in the rising diabetes rates. The article explored various models of community-based interventions, including the Community Mobilization Model, Ecological Model, Social Marketing Model, Health Belief Model, and Participatory Action Research, as promising approaches to diabetes prevention in Ghana. These models leveraged local knowledge, cultural practices, and community structures to promote healthier lifestyles, increase awareness, and facilitate early detection. The article also identified challenges such as inadequate funding, healthcare infrastructure disparities, and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of prevention programs. However, it highlighted opportunities for leveraging mobile health technologies, public-private partnerships, and the integration of diabetes prevention with existing health services. The methodology used involved a comprehensive review of relevant literature and case studies from other low- and middle-income countries to identify effective community-based strategies for diabetes prevention. The article concluded with recommendations for scaling up community-based interventions to reduce the incidence of diabetes and improve public health outcomes in Ghana. Keywords: Diabetes Prevention, Community-Based Interventions Ghana, Risk Factors, Health
The Global Burden of HIV and Progress toward the 2030 UNAIDS Targets: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mwende Wairimu G.
Published: October 2024

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic, since its emergence in the early 1980s, claimed millions of lives and remained a significant global public health challenge. As of 2023, approximately 38.4 million people were living with HIV, with Sub-Saharan Africa and key populations disproportionately affected. In response, the international community had set ambitious targets to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030, encapsulated in the UNAIDS 95-95-95 goals. This comprehensive review, conducted through a synthesis of current literature and global data, assessed the global burden of HIV, the progress made toward achieving these targets, and the challenges that threatened this progress. The review also explored opportunities and innovations, including advances in HIV prevention, integration of services, community-led approaches, digital health technologies, and innovative financing models. Addressing the identified challenges and leveraging these innovations were crucial to achieving the 2030 targets. The article concluded that while substantial progress has been made, a renewed commitment to equity and human rights is essential for ending the AIDS epidemic as a public health threat by 2030. Keywords: HIV epidemic, UNAIDS 2030 targets, Global health, Antiretroviral therapy (ART), Prevention and innovation.
Prevalence and Control of Malaria in Uganda: Epidemiological Trends and Public Health Interventions
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Nyiramana Mukamurera P.
Published: October 2024

Malaria is a critical public health issue in Uganda, a country that bears one of the highest burdens of the disease globally. Despite significant advancements in medical treatments and preventive measures, malaria continues to pose a substantial threat to the health and economic well-being of Ugandans. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence and control of malaria in Uganda, examining epidemiological trends and assessing the impact of public health interventions. Recent data indicate that while the overall incidence of malaria has declined due to intensified control efforts, pockets of high transmission persist, particularly in rural and hard-to-reach areas. Seasonal variations and demographic factors further influence malaria transmission, with children under five and pregnant women being particularly vulnerable. Public health interventions such as insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), rapid diagnostic testing (RDT), and artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) have been instrumental in reducing malaria prevalence, though challenges such as insecticide resistance and health system constraints remain. The methodology used in writing this paper involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on malaria prevalence and control strategies in Uganda. Future directions include integrated vector management, strengthening surveillance systems, and investing in research and innovation to develop new tools and strategies. Addressing these challenges through a multifaceted approach is essential for sustainable malaria control and ultimately eliminating the disease in Uganda. Keywords: Malaria Control, Epidemiological Trends, Public Health Interventions, Insecticide Resistance, Integrated Vector Management (IVM).
Impact of Malaria on Maternal and Child Health in Uganda: Challenges and Solutions
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Wambui Kibibi J.
Published: October 2024

Malaria remained a critical public health issue in Uganda, significantly affecting maternal and child health despite advances in treatment and preventive measures. Pregnant women and children under five years of age are particularly vulnerable, facing severe complications such as maternal anemia, placental malaria, and increased child mortality. This review examined the impact of malaria on these groups, highlighting the challenges posed by health system constraints, insecticide resistance, socioeconomic factors, and cultural beliefs. A comprehensive approach, including strengthening healthcare systems, implementing integrated vector management, engaging communities, and investing in research and innovation, is essential for mitigating the disease’s impact. This review was conducted through an extensive analysis of current epidemiological data, public health reports, and scientific literature to provide a detailed assessment of the challenges and potential solutions for improving maternal and child health outcomes in Uganda. Keywords: Malaria, Maternal health, Child health, Uganda, Public health interventions
Specificities of acid-base balance disorders in children
Authors: Mladenović Nenad , Ugrinović Hristina
Published: October 2024

The balance between the production and elimination of acids and bases is essential for the homeostasis of the organism. Disturbances of this balance (metabolic and respiratory acidosis and alkalosis and mixed disorders) are secondary, arising from other diseases and injuries, so their treatment is primarily etiological. In the diagnosis of acid-base imbalance, gas analyses of arterial blood play a key role, which is also a guide in therapy, but the anamnesis, physical examination, and other diagnostic methods should not be neglected either. Although the basic elements of the diagnosis and treatment of acid-base disorders, as well as the etiology and pathogenesis are very similar in children and adults, there are still numerous specificities related to children's age, which are listed in this paper.
More likes, more climbing: An investigation of climbers' intention to use social media for self-promotion
Authors: Arsova Ilina , Adjanin Nina
Published: October 2024

Building on Ajzen's (1991; 2013) Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study aimed to investigate the predictors of social media use among climbers globally. It focused on factors such as attitude, subjective norm, and intention, examining their impact on climbers' self-promotion across various social media platforms. The research encompassed activities spanning from natural environments to competitive sports climbing, emphasizing the evolving role of social media in these contexts. Employing a correlational research design, the study explored how TPB variables influence climbers' engagement with social media for self-promotion within the climbing community. A sample of 142 climbers from 21 countries participated in an online survey, selected through purposeful and convenient sampling methods. All respondents confirmed their use of social media platforms for self-promotion, with Instagram emerging as the primary platform of choice. This research contributes to understanding the intersection of psychological factors and social media behavior among climbers, shedding light on how attitudes, social norms, and intentions shape online self presentation in adventure sports. By examining these dynamics, the study provides insights into what drives climbers' digital interactions and their implications for broader trends in sports communication and community engagement. Moreover, this study found that female climbers have a higher intention to use social media for self-promotion compared to male climbers.
The Effect of Graduate Unemployment on Career Development in Ghana
Authors: Emmanuel Obodai , Dzisi Smile
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of unemployed graduates in Ghana on their career development. The study adopts a mixed research methodology through a structured questionnaire and interview guide. Purposive sampling was employed for a sample of 250 respondents, including both private and public universities and Human Resource professionals in the Greater Accra region of Ghana.  Based on content analysis, correlation and regression analysis techniques, the study found that the unemployment situation in Ghana can also be attributed to the programmes pursued in the universities. The study discovered that one key demographic characteristic that might influence graduate unemployment would be the age of the graduates. The study found that graduates who offered psychology, sociology, physical sciences, Mathematics, engineering, government, political studies, Health (Nursing, Doctors, etc.), arts and history normally find it difficult to be employed in Ghana. The findings of the study further demonstrated that unemployment status has a negative and significant impact on the career development of graduates. The study recommended that the majority of the teaching that goes on in our universities should be reviewed in terms of projects and skills that are relevant to the current economy and workplace demands.
Multifactorialidad de sobrecarga en el cuidador familiar del paciente con alzheimer en hermosillo
Authors: Alcántara-Bastida Stephany , Silva-Rodríguez Brian , Dominguez-Guedea Miriam Teresa , Cardoza-Amador Jorge Isaac
Published: October 2024

Existe un fuerte impacto reflejado en los familiares de factores que rodea el cuidado de una persona con enfer- medad de Alzheimer. Nuestro objetivo es exponer los factores que sobrecargan al cuidador con el padecimien- to. En un estudio descriptivo y transversal de un análisis secundario de los datos del proyecto "Evaluación de un modelo estructural de bienestar subjetivo en cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores", se realizó un corte de 34 cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores con Alzheimer en Hermosillo, Sonora. Se extrajeron los resultados de instrumentos que miden variables relacionadas con el cuidador y se buscaron correlaciones bivariados con sobrecarga. Fueron estadísticamente significativos entre enfrentamiento para alteraciones emocionales ( rho = 0.434 p < 0.05 ) estrés por dependencia funcional ( rho = 0.494 p<0.01), apego seguro ( rho = - 0.402 ; p < 0.05 ) satisfacción de apoyo social ( rho = 0.518 p < 0.01 ) y de distribución del cuidado (rho = - 0.444) p < 0.05 ) dependencia funcional del paciente ( rho = 0.552 p<0.01) y autopercepción de salud del cuidador ( rho = - 0.39 p < 0.05 ) Los resultados fueron la existencia de una correlación entre factores personales, sociofamiliares y de salud que influye en la existencia de sobrecarga del cuidador del paciente. Las limitantes fueron el tamaño de la muestra y la falta de relación de causalidad entre variables.
Técnicas utilizadas para la detección y el diagnóstico de amebiasis intestinal causada por Entamoeba histolytica
Authors: Gutiérrez Munguía José Humberto , Macías Rodríguez Jesús Alejandro , Valenzuela Medina Brandhy María , Boroel-Cervantes Carlos
Published: October 2024

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Utilidad del ultrasonido en urgencias
Authors: Morales García Israel , Tobin de la Vara Aylin Alejandra
Published: October 2024

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SICA express básico para estudiantes e internos
Authors: Serna Santamaria Iván , Campa Navarro Ana Bolena , Gastélum Reina Aarón
Published: October 2024

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Competencias profesionales para el abordaje en el paciente quemado
Authors: Muñoz Guerrero Félix , Burguete Valenzuela María Fernanda
Published: October 2024

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Actualidades en el manejo de shock anafiláctico
Authors: Sámano Heras Héctor , Tobin de la Vara Aylin Alejandra
Published: October 2024

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Neuroimagen en enfermedad vascular cerebral
Authors: Martínez Leyva Octavio , Gastélum Reina Aarón , Guevara Moreno Salma Paloma
Published: October 2024

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Paciente complicado con dolor subescapular
Authors: Gastélum Reina Aarón , Bejar Cornejo Jorge Rubén
Published: October 2024

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Research on the upgrading path of college students' innovative and entrepreneurial ability in AI era
Authors: Wang Feng
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the opportunity of improving college students' innovative and entrepreneurial ability in the era of AI, and combined with the era connotation of AI, probes into the problems that college students need to focus on to improve their innovative and entrepreneurial ability, and elaborated the new era background university student innovation pioneering ability promotion facing the question as well as the innovation strategy.
Determinants of intention to purchase online eco-friendly items amongst university students in Nilai, Malaysia
Authors: Sellamuthu Meshictra , Krishnasamy Hariharan N , Isa Majid Bin Md. , Lertatthakornkit Tippawan , Senathirajah Abdul Rahman Bin S , Haque Rasheedul
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the determinants of intention to purchase online eco-friendly items among university students in Nilai, Malaysia. This research builds upon previous studies regarding consumers' intentions to buy environmentally friendly items digitally. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) is used in this study since its concepts are applicable and relevant to understanding people's intentions to buy environmentally friendly goods digitally in Malaysia. The present research examined the variables influencing consumers' intentions to buy various environmentally friendly goods digitally and evaluated how well they fit into the Malaysian industry. Surveys were sent as part of the project's quantitative analysis methodology to gather data. With an expected sample population of 361 learners, this study's approach entails data collection through purposive sampling. The results of this research indicated that each independent factor employed has an impact on people's decisions to buy environmentally friendly products online in Nilai, Malaysia. It provided input on elements that might help businesses organize their advertising strategies. The findings have an impact on research as well as practice. Corporations may execute viable concepts by drawing the link between the desire to buy and acquiring knowledge about the purchasing patterns of young customers. Thus, a company's market worth and income in Malaysia may increase. The research also adds to the body of knowledge regarding people's intentions to buy eco-friendly products via the internet by offering insightful information. By addressing a gap in the existing literature, the research's focus on this specific setting advances our comprehension of how people behave while making online purchases of environmentally friendly items within the Malaysian context. So, this study helps in building a resilient eco-system aimed at sustainable growth.
Research on the classroom teaching design model of enterprise mentors from the perspective of modern apprenticeship
Authors: Jiang Lifeng , Lin Meirong , He Wenjun , Zhang Kewei , Ma Yiqun , Li Jiaxing
Published: October 2024

With the advancement of modern apprenticeship, corporate mentors play an increasingly important role in vocational education. However, in the face of new talent training models, corporate mentors face many problems and challenges in classroom teaching design work. This study aims to investigate the problems encountered in the classroom teaching design process for corporate mentors from the perspective of modern apprenticeship. It proposes a classroom teaching design model based on the BOPPPS model that integrates digital technology to solve these problems. This model aims to enhance corporate mentors' teaching design capabilities and classroom instruction quality through digital technology empowerment and optimization of the BOPPPS model. The research results of the paper provide a theoretical, systematic, and scientific classroom teaching design model for enterprise instructors. It provides new perspectives and practical solutions to the classroom instructional design of enterprise instructors under the modern apprenticeship system.
Apresentação do Dossiê “História do tempo presente, patrimônio e memória”
Authors: Gonçalves Janice , Licuime Luís Alegría
Published: October 2024

Apresentação
La memoria de Neltume, Chile: el patrimonio que vence al negacionismo
Authors: Silva Robinson
Published: October 2024

En las últimas décadas, la sociedad civil chilena ha sido muy activa en el desarrollo de patrimonio material e inmaterial en torno a su pasado reciente, particular énfasis tiene la aparición de sitios de memoria vinculados a los graves crímenes de lesa humanidad cometidos durante el periodo dictatorial (1973-1989). En este sentido, el relato histórico se ha centrado en consideraciones acerca del horror de esos eventos, manifestados en guiones museográficos y muestras en diversas plataformas de aquellos hechos. El caso del sitio de memoria de Neltume, en la región de Los Ríos, muestra una diferencia particular con esa tendencia, refiriendo hechos sociales y políticos que unen sujeto histórico y social, con eventos políticos que contextualizan el conflicto entre la dictadura civil-militar con la resistencia a tal imposición. Así la pregunta que nos guía es ¿Qué disputas políticas en torno a la memoria se desatan a partir del uso de la declaración de patrimonio como dispositivo de memorialización?  Con ello buscamos comprender los debates sociales y políticos en relación a esta declaración de monumento histórico que evidencia la tensión entre negacionistas y activistas por la memoria. En este trabajo emplearemos notas de prensa, así como documentación pública acerca de la declaratoria de este monumento histórico para adentrarnos en el problema, poniendo al centro la batalla por la memoria que se vive actualmente en el espacio público chileno. A partir de ello haremos conclusiones que respondan a la pregunta planteada.
El caso del sitio de memoria de Neltume, en la región de Los Ríos, muestra una diferencia particular con esa tendencia, refiriendo hechos sociales y políticos que unen sujeto histórico y social, con eventos políticos que contextualizan el conflicto entre la dictadura civil-militar con la resistencia a tal imposición. Así la pregunta que nos guía es ¿Qué disputas políticas en torno a la memoria se desatan a partir del uso de la declaración de patrimonio como dispositivo de memorialización? Con ello buscamos comprender los debates sociales y políticos en relación a esta declaración de monumento histórico que evidencia la tensión entre negacionistas y activistas por la memoria.En este trabajo emplearemos notas de prensa, así como documentación pública acerca de la declaratoria de este monumento histórico para adentrarnos en el problema, poniendo al centro la batalla por la memoria que se vive actualmente en el espacio público chileno. A partir de ello haremos conclusiones que respondan a la pregunta planteada.
New Structure, New Priorities
Authors: Patrin Maria
Published: October 2024

Von der Leyen has recently unveiled the new structure of the next Commission. At first sight it looks like a relatively light structure composed of only three hierarchical levels: the President on top, six Executive Vice-Presidents in the middle and the Commissioners at the bottom. However, as this post will argue, the new Commission is likely to become more hierarchical and less coordinated than before. Moreover, the new structure also reflects changing priorities that will lead to a less green agenda and increased competitiveness of the EU.
Almacenamiento de energía en sistemas renovables: Baterías versus alternativas emergentes
Authors: Ayabaca Landi David Santiago , Arequipa Quishpe Elsa Rocío , Espinoza González Juan Ennis , Naranjo Cruz Jorge Javier
Published: October 2024

Este artículo revisa y compara las tecnologías actuales y emergentes de almacenamiento de energía en sistemas renovables, enfocándose en la competencia entre las baterías de iones de litio y alternativas innovadoras como el almacenamiento térmico y el hidrógeno. A medida que se expanden las fuentes renovables, como la energía solar y eólica, el almacenamiento eficiente se vuelve esencial para la estabilidad de las redes eléctricas. La revisión evalúa las ventajas y limitaciones de cada tecnología, ofreciendo una visión integral del estado actual y futuro del almacenamiento de energía. Aunque las baterías de iones de litio dominan el mercado por su alta densidad energética, las soluciones emergentes como el hidrógeno presentan ventajas en sostenibilidad y menor impacto ambiental. El hidrógeno, en particular, destaca como un vector energético prometedor, permitiendo el almacenamiento a gran escala y la conversión de energía excedente en combustible limpio, aunque enfrenta desafíos de eficiencia y costos de infraestructura. Por otro lado, el almacenamiento térmico ha demostrado su eficacia en aplicaciones específicas, como la energía solar concentrada. La revisión concluye que combinar diferentes tecnologías de almacenamiento puede ser clave para maximizar la eficiencia de los sistemas energéticos renovables en el futuro.
Development of Ecologically Sustainable Green Products Usable in the Agro-Sector as a Result of Innovative Technical Education
Authors: Szokol Istvan , Kucerka Daniel
Published: October 2024

Growing concern of carbon dioxide emissions, greenhouse effects and rapid depletion of fossil fuels raise the necessity to produce and adopt new eco friendly sustainable alternatives to the internal combustion engine driven vehicles. For this reason, in the last decade, electric vehicles have become in some way widespread, principally because of their negligible flue gas emissions and lesser reliance on oil. Although electric cars were introduced many years ago, agriculture electric vehicles have recently gained attention. The world of agriculture has changed, small specialized farm utility vehicles are now used for a specific purpose, and in several cases they have an electric engine.
Pasar Modal: Investasi Saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah
Authors: Nurhasanah Cucu , Ubbadul Adzkiya  , Akhmad Nurasikin
Published: October 2024

Dunia investasi saham di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan pesat. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat awam yang keliru memahami investasi sebagai kegiatan spekulatif yang dilarang agama, sama halnya dengan perjudian. Kegelisahan akademis muncul dari adanya pertentangan pandangan tentang apakah investasi saham, terutama di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dapat dianggap sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah atau sebaliknya. Di tengah pandangan ini, Islam justru menganjurkan investasi sebagai bagian dari pengelolaan harta. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis investasi saham syariah di BEI dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur untuk mengkaji dasar hukum ekonomi syariah terkait investasi saham. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transaksi saham yang dilakukan menggunakan akad Bai Al-Musawamah mengandung unsur musyarakah (kemitraan) atau syirkah (usaha patungan), yang sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI. Fatwa ini menyatakan bahwa investasi saham diperbolehkan selama memenuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah dan terhindar dari unsur judi, gharar (ketidakpastian), maysir (pengambilan risiko berlebihan), serta praktik terlarang lainnya. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa investasi saham di BEI menurut perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah adalah mubah (diperbolehkan).
PEMBELAJARAN SENI MUSIK ANSAMBEL PADA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP SANTO YOSEPH DENPASAR
Authors: Kaningsi Skolastika Natalia , Mawan I Gede , Kusuma Putu Sandra Devindriati
Published: October 2024

Sasaran pokok yang dicapai dalam pelajaran Seni Musik terutama musik ansambel adalah penanaman rasa musikalitas, mengembangkan sikap dan kemampuan berkreasi, menghargai seni, dan meningkatkan kreativitas. Proses pembelajaran musik ansambel di SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar sangat baik dan memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran musik ansambel. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat terkait dengan konsep pembelajaran, tahapan pembelajaran, capaian pembelajaran dan kontribusi pembelajaran musik ansambel pada kelas VII di SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini yaitu metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, metode demonstrasi, dan metode Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran musik ansambel di SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar dibagi menjadi empat tahap yaitu tahap persiapan (preparation), tahap penyampaian (presentation), tahap pelatihan (practice) dan tahap penampilan (performance). Tahap persiapan (preparation) yaitu pendidik mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri atas silabus, modul ajar, dan materi pelajaran. Tahap penyampaian (presentation) yaitu tahapan pemberian materi kepada peserta didik untuk membantu peserta didik mendapatkan materi atau pembelajaran yang baru. Tahap pelatihan (practice) yaitu kegiatan inti dari pembelajaran dimana peserta didik berlatih dalam kelompok kecil. Tahap penampilan (presentation) yaitu tahap akhir dari pembelajaran, dimana peserta didik menampilkan pertunjukan kelompok musik ansambel.
Golden gate method in biology and medicine
Authors: Antipina M. I. , Li V. A. , Popova E. E. , Semina E. V.
Published: October 2024

The aim of this review was to describe and compare molecular cloning methods for assembling genetic constructs. Genetic therapy is one of the rapidly developing fields of modern medicine, so special attention in this review is paid to parameters such as speed, accuracy, and efficiency of cloning, as these are critical factors in creating gene therapy agents. Special attention is given to the Golden Gate method, which is based on the use of type IIS restriction endonucleases, as this approach simplifies the cloning process and increases its efficiency through standardized design and a minimal set of enzymes. Alongside Golden Gate, the review also discusses more innovative molecular cloning methods, Gateway and Gibson, in terms of their potential use for addressing fundamental and applied challenges in regenerative medicine.
Marine collagen extraction methods for solving regenerative medicine problems
Authors: Kulikova Yu. V. , Sukhikh S. A. , Babich O. O.
Published: October 2024

Modern regenerative medicine widely uses collagen-based products and products, the most popular being collagen of animal origin. The use of such collagen is associated with a number of difficulties, incl. with the occurrence of active immune reactions, as well as with religious and cultural restrictions that do not allow the use of drugs made from animal tissue. Marine collagen, which does not have these disadvantages, can be a successful alternative to collagen from animal sources. The current geopolitical situation forces us to look for domestic sources of collagen. The article provides an overview of methods for extracting collagen from jellyfish biomass. Promising species of jellyfish suitable for implementing these methods are considered. It has been shown that on the territory of the Russian Federation, the most productive and promising jellyfish of the family Rhizostomatidae of the order of Rhizostoma pulmo, living in the Black Sea. The jellyfish Aurelia aurita of the order of disc jellyfish (Semaeostomeae), despite its prevalence (lives in almost all seas of Russia), has a low content of dry substances in its biomass and is difficult to catch due to the small weight of individuals. Of the extraction methods considered in relation to jellyfish biomass, mixed enzymatic and acidic extraction using organic acids should be considered the most suitable. The enzymatic method using pepsin is applicable to the biomass of Aurelia aurita jellyfish, because The jellyfish biomass is completely dissolved in the first stage of enzymatic extraction.
Genome editing technologies and prospects for their use in biomedicine
Authors: Karagyaur M. N. , Primak A. L. , Dzhauari S. S. , Bozov K. D. , Makus Yu. V.
Published: October 2024

Genome editing technologies and their modifications are an indispensable tool for studying the functions of individual molecules, obtaining cell lines and animals with specified properties, and developing promising approaches to the therapy of previously untreatable diseases. This review covers various aspects of genome editing technologies: from their biological significance to the principles of their functioning and the most promising areas of application in basic and applied research. Particular attention is paid to discussing the limitations of genome editing technologies, as well as the legal and ethical aspects of their application to human genome modification. This review may be of interest to a wide range of readers, including researchers wishing to learn more about genome editing technologies and planning their practical application.
The Impact of Sars-CoV-2 Pandemic on Patient Selection, Length of Stay, and Short-Term Postoperative Outcomes in Elective Total Joint Arthroplasty.
Authors: Simcox Trevor , Chen Eric , Zak Stephen , Schwarzkopf Ran
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

The purpose of this study is to examine how COVID-19 has impacted patient selection and short-term outcomes for total joint arthroplasty (TJA).

Methods:

Retrospective study of patients who underwent TJA between 1/1/2019-8/1/2020 at an urban multi-center institution. Baseline characteristics and short term outcomes were reviewed. Study groups were assigned by date of procedure.

Results:

5448 patients (2871 total knee and 2677 total hip arthroplasties) met inclusion criteria with 652 TJA performed in post-COVID period. Patients undergoing TJA after COVID-19 were younger, had lower ASA scores, had increased operative times, decreased LOS, greater proportion of home discharges, and lower readmission and reoperation rates.

Discussion:

We observed significant differences in patient characteristics and short-term postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing TJA after the spread of COVID19.
Suppliers Development Program and Optimization Of Operational Performance of Telecommunication Companies in Kenya
Authors: Mutegi Dennis Munene , Muo Charles
Published: October 2024

This study explored the relationship between Supplier Development Programs (SDPs) and the optimization of operational performance in Kenya's telecommunication sector. Supplier development had gained prominence as a strategy to improve supplier capabilities, thereby enhancing overall operational efficiency in firms. However, despite its importance, there had been limited research on its direct impact on operational performance in the telecommunications industry, particularly in Kenya. This research sought to fill this gap by examining how supplier development initiatives influenced key operational metrics in major Kenyan telecom companies, such as Safaricom, Airtel, and Telkom Kenya.The study employed a cross-sectional research design, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches to gather data from suppliers and procurement employees. A sample of 50 participants was selected using stratified random sampling. The study focused on key dimensions of supplier development, including training, collaboration, feedback, and capacity building, and their impact on operational performance indicators such as efficiency, cost reduction, quality of service, and lead time.The findings revealed a strong positive relationship between supplier development programs and operational performance. Regression analysis showed that 62.41% of the variance in operational performance could be explained by the implementation of supplier development programs. The statistical significance of this relationship was further supported by ANOVA analysis, which indicated a strong contribution of SDPs to performance improvement. Notably, supplier development programs enhanced operational flexibility, reduced costs, improved delivery systems, and increased product quality, all of which contributed to heightened competitiveness in the telecommunication industry. These results emphasized the strategic value of investing in supplier development to optimize performance. The study also highlighted the need for telecommunication firms to foster strong, collaborative relationships with suppliers and to continually invest in their development to maintain and enhance operational efficiencies. The study contributed to existing literature on supplier development by providing insights into its specific impact on operational performance in the Kenyan telecommunications context, offering valuable lessons for both practitioners and researchers in related sectors
ANÁLISE DA CONCENTRAÇÃO DE DIÓXIDO DE CARBONO EM UMA REGIÃO URBANA DE GURUPI, TOCANTINS, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Rodrigues Tássio , Ribeiro Rodrigues Camila
Published: October 2024

O dióxido de carbono (CO2) é um dos principais gases de efeito estufa (GEE) do nosso planeta. Presente naturalmente na atmosfera, suas altas concentrações são grandes contribuintes para as mudanças climáticas. Desde a revolução industrial, notou-se um aumento alarmante nos níveis de GEE. A construção civil, por exemplo, é citada como uma das áreas com a maior liberação desses gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera; só na Europa, as emissões de CO2 da indústria da construção representam cerca de 30% do total, com a indústria do cimento contribuindo com 7% desse montante. Apesar desses dados, no Brasil existem poucos estudos voltados para a análise da concentração de dióxido de carbono nas cidades. O objetivo deste artigo é mensurar e avaliar de forma quantitativa a concentração dos níveis de dióxido de carbono em uma região urbana da cidade de Gurupi, Tocantins, Brasil. Além disso, foi realizada uma comparação entre o CO2 presente em dois canteiros de obras com os níveis encontrados na região central e o outro em uma área mais arborizada da cidade. Para a coleta dos dados, foi utilizado o JD-3002 Air Quality Tester, um dispositivo multifuncional capaz de medir os níveis de CO2 na atmosfera. Com os resultados obtidos, observou-se uma média de 404 ppm na concentração de dióxido de carbono nos quatro locais avaliados. Embora exista uma diferença entre os níveis de CO2 nos canteiros de obras em relação à área periférica com alta arborização, essa diferença não foi considerada significativa. Contudo, observou-se uma estreita relação entre os níveis de CO2 presentes no ar e a ventilação do local. Por exemplo, o prédio em construção com circulação de ar limitada apresentou os mais altos níveis desse gás em seu microclima, além de ficar suspenso no ar por um longo período.
Adaption of Neo-Vernacular Architecture in Contemporary Temples in India: Insights from Selected Case Studies
Authors: Tiwari Santosh , Vij Meghna
Published: October 2024

India has a rich cultural diversity, and often faces challenges in the preservation of these cultural traits manifested in traditional architectural values. In fact, it has undergone tremendous changes in its buildings over the years due to modernization which has impacted its architectural landscape. In this context, there is a need for a dynamic response to balance the traditions with innovations and modernity. The call for an architectural style that would minimize environmental impact while honoring local traditions require the development of new concepts. Such concepts also need to meet structural stability requirements and incorporate technological interventions. In fact, these give rise to a style often known as Neo-Vernacular architecture. This paper explores the integration of Neo-Vernacular elements and their role in the traditional Indian temples and how they affect the multifaceted functions. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method. It focuses on case studies of three temples from different regions to explore the characteristics and principles of Neo-Vernacular architecture. Data was collected through site visits to these three Temples: Lotus Temple in New Delhi, the Temple of Shiva in Barmer, Rajasthan and Nandyal Balaji Temple in Andhra Pradesh. It also derives data from literature to support these findings. It concludes that the adaption of Neo Vernacular architecture in modern Indian temples marks a crucial juncture where tradition intersects with innovation to transform the built environment. It is argued that this architectural style is significant in preserving cultural heritage while meeting the changing needs of the society.
A Historiographical Review of the Arts and Culture of Ampa Fare -Uma Lengge Tradition of the Maria Wawo Community in Indonesia
Authors: Rustaman Abdul Haris , Marianto Martinus Dwi , Yulianti Ika , Gunalan Sasih , Pranoto Iwan , Adiyan Fidiatun , Hanafi
Published: October 2024

The Ampa Fare Uma Lengge tradition of the Maria Wawo community in Indonesia is a unique cultural practice reflecting its deep connection to its agricultural heritage and environment. The tradition involves the ceremonial storage of harvested rice in a communal barn known as the 'Uma Lengge', which embodies the
values of thrift, cooperation and respect for Nature. This paper examines the evolution of this tradition and its associated architectural forms from a historical perspective. It focuses on how this tradition reflects three forms of culture: ideas, activities, and artifacts in the Maria Wawo community.
This study uses a qualitative approach. It collects data through interviews, field observations and literature studies. The findings show that the Ampa Fare Uma Lengge tradition not only functions as a means of food storage, but also plays an important role in strengthening the community identity and solidarity, and reflects their adaptation to the environment. The unique architectural form of Uma Lengge also demonstrates the craftsmanship and aesthetic values of the community.
Social Injustice Inflicted by Spatial Changes in Vernacular Settings: An Analysis of Published Literature
Authors: Dehalwar Kavita , Sharma Shashikant Nishant
Published: October 2024

It is well known that every kind of development has the
tendancy to produce spatial disparity or spatial justice. However,
usually, it is the demand-driven, rural, non-agricultural transitional
area development considered the prime cause of concern for policy
planners. Indeed, this is an area where spatial justice needs to be
ensured so that development is just for all and not lopsided for any
single stakeholder. For example, there is a need to ensure that fair
allocation of land development rights rests with the village
dwellers. Usually, the market is biased in favour of allocating
premium land of the vernacular settlements to expand the city for
new city dwellers who wish to get new parcels of land for
developing housing. Plan-led spatial changes without corrective
mediation between villagers and the city dwellers also lead to bias
decision-making. Transition from rural sprawl to urban
compactness suggests institutional change need be adopted in
governance so that socio-spatial justice for villagers is
incorporated into an integrated city.
In this context, this paper examines the current knolwdge
reflected through academic narratives of social injustice inflicted
by spatial change. This paper presents the concept of spatial justice
as an umbrella term encompassing all political, social, economic,
and environmental forms. Gentrification and peri-urbanization are
two spatial changes that do injustice to certain social groups.
The paper employs both quantitative and qualitative data
gathering techniques. It conducts primarily a document survey,
analysing published research related to development and social
and spatial justics issues. The documents discussing the role of
planning in achieving spatial justice until 2023 are examined.
The paper reveals that while formal planning often
marginalizes vernacular settlements, participatory and communitydriven planning processes show potential for addressing issues of
spatial injustice. The paper concludes that the investigation into
spatial justice within vernacular settlements must account for
unique socio-cultural, environmental, and economic dynamics.
Employing the Historic Urban Landscape Approach for Planning of Historic Places: Directions for the Preservation of Kota Lama Gorontalo, in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Vivi Sandra , Marzuki Irfanuddin W. , Kristiawan  , Sujana Ujon , Iriyanto Nurachman , Erick A Yohanes P. , Kamajaya Putra , Wulandari Ajeng , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri
Published: October 2024

There is a general concern that the development of historic urban
areas can damage cultural heritage sites. Kota Lama Gorontalo located in
Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia is such a cultural heritage
site. This area was a bustling port city in the past. Its strategic location
being between two crowded shipping areas, namely the South China Sea
and Tomini Bay has made Kota Lama Gorontalo grow into an important
city in Sulawesi, as the center of a traditional kingdom. This study
investigates the historical layers of Kota Lama Gorontalo and threats to its
preservation. It is based on the premise that by applying the Historic Urban
Landscape (HUL) approach, historic city areas can be developed to meet
the changing functional and technical needs while maintaining their
character and identity.
The research obtains data related to the past context from archival
data, maps, and old photographs. Data related to the present-day context is
obtained from field research.
The findings show that the long period of existence of Kota Lama
Gorontalo has produced a variety of cultural remains that have become the
identity of the region. Undeniably, it needs to be preserved because these
cultural remains are deteriorating because of the developments that do not
heed conservation rules and also because of natural disasters. This paper
offers recommendations for the preservation of Kota Lama Gorontalo
based on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach.
Modelo de Madurez para Preservación Digital
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Bodero Poveda Elba María , De Giusti Marisa Raquel ,   Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Published: October 2024

El libro "Modelo de Madurez para Preservación Digital" aborda la necesidad crítica de preservar la información digital en un contexto organizacional, destacando la relevancia de contar con sistemas y procesos confiables que garanticen la conservación de datos, a través de un enfoque exhaustivo y basado en la revisión de literatura y estándares internacionales, los autores desarrollan un modelo de madurez que integra los principios de la planificación estratégica, proporcionando una herramienta útil para asegurar la longevidad de los objetos digitales. La obra parte de una exploración histórica y conceptual sobre la importancia de la preservación de la información, tanto desde una perspectiva organizacional como social. Reconoce que la información digital juega un papel vital en la competitividad de las organizaciones al ofrecer acceso a bases de datos históricas y científicas. No obstante, también se enfatizan los desafíos técnicos asociados con la preservación digital, como la pérdida de datos y la migración de información. El principal aporte de este libro es la propuesta de un modelo de madurez que guía a las organizaciones en el proceso de preservar datos a largo plazo. El modelo, validado por el método Delphi y aplicado en el caso del repositorio SEDICI, integra fases secuenciales y criterios estratégicos que permiten a las instituciones medir su progreso en la preservación digital. Además, se presentan herramientas prácticas que permiten el análisis continuo y la mejora de los procesos.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O USO DO ANTICONCEPCIONAL DE VIA ORAL COM O MÚSCULO ESQUELÉTICO EM TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO: UMA REVISÃO.
Authors: Cristina Feitosa Pereira Debora Cristina Feitosa Pereira , Vantini Davi , Shintaku Enzo , Sanches de Carvalho Samanta , Luciano da Veiga Glaucia , Da Costa Aguiar Alves Reis Beatriz , Moura Gascón Thais , Cristiano Pereira Edimar , Luiz Affonso Fonseca Fernando
Published: October 2024

A relação entre o uso de contraceptivos orais (COs) e exercícios de resistência é um tópico de interesse devido à potencial influência das alterações hormonais no desempenho e nas adaptações ao exercício. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre a influência do uso de COs nas adaptações musculares de mulheres que praticam treinamento resistido. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2022, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. No total, sete estudos atenderam aos critérios específicos.
Os resultados indicam que, de modo geral, o uso de COs não resulta em diferenças significativas na massa muscular em comparação com não usuárias. No entanto, alguns estudos sugerem que o uso de COs pode afetar a hipertrofia muscular, mas as divergências nos resultados podem ser atribuídas a fatores como variação na nutrição, dosagens hormonais dos COs e diferenças na intensidade e volume do treinamento.
Embora não haja evidências claras de que os COs impactem negativamente a hipertrofia muscular, mais pesquisas são necessárias para elucidar os efeitos dos anticoncepcionais orais nas adaptações musculares em mulheres.