bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mahmud Yunus Thoughts on Functional Objectives in Arabic Language Learning: Its Application in Indonesian Islamic Boarding School | Afkār Mahmūd Yūnus fī Al-Ahdāf Al-Wadzīfīyah Lita’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabīyah: Tathbīquhā fī Al-Ma’āhid Al-Islāmīyah bi Indūnīsīyā
Authors: Salam Muhammad Yusuf , Luksfinanto Yovan , Hamid M Abdul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to reveal Mahmud Yunus' ideas about functional Arabic learning objectives, and the application of Arabic learning objectives based on Mahmud Yunus' ideas at Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School 9. This study used a qualitative design with two approaches: library research and case study. Research data were obtained through documentation, observation, and in-depth interview. The verification of the correctness, applicability, and reliability of the data was carried out through data triangulation. This study resulted in the following conclusions: 1) the purpose of learning functional Arabic was to use social, practical, and natural functions as a tool to master listening skills (understanding spoken language), reading (understanding written language), oral expression and written expression, 2) the application of Mahmud Yunus thoughts on the objectives of teaching Arabic in modern Islamic boarding schools in Gontor was illustrated in language, cultural, and communicative goals. The conclusion of the research illustrates that the objectives of learning Arabic from the perspective of Mahmud Yunus and its implementation in Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School is to use social, practical, and natural functions as a tool in realizing the objectives of learning Arabic which are language, cultural, and communicative goals.
The Use of Animated Videos in Increasing the Arabic Learning Interest
Authors: Ardiansyah Ade Arip , Kosim Nanang , Hermawan Acep
Published: June 2022

Interest in learning has an essential role in learning process. If the interest in learning is low, it can affect student learning success. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of animated videos as a medium in increasing student interest in learning Arabic. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of animated videos can increase student interest in learning Arabic. The use of animated videos in Arabic learning can increase student enthusiasm and motivation, facilitate students to learn and memorize easily, and help teachers to present material easily. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the student limited network connection and internet quota. Moreover, not all teaching materials can be presented in animated videos, and also teachers skills in making and teaching Arabic using animated videos are insufficient
Pelaksanaan Investigasi Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Sumatera Barat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 demi Mewujudkan Pelayanan Publik Bebas Maladministrasi di Kota Padang
Authors: Tio Alhidayah Fajri , Mubarak Adil
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the investigation by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra during the Covid-19 Pandemic, to determine the Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of the Investigation by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative from West Sumatra during the Covid-19 Pandemic and to find out what efforts were carried out by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra in The Covid-19 Pandemic Period to Realize Maladministration-Free Public Services in the City of Padang. This type of research is a semi-qualitative research. The results of this study, namely: 1. The investigation of the Ombudsman RI Representative of West Sumatra has been running as regulated by Article 7 of Law no. 37 of 2008 concerning the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. 2. When carrying out an investigation in Padang City, the Ombudsman encountered obstacles such as limited human resources for the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra, the lack of budget for the RI Ombudsman for the West Sumatra Representative, poor communication between the Ombudsman and the community, and poor communication with the reported agencies resulting in a lack of supervision over warnings. Ombudsman. 3. The efforts of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra during the Covid-19 Pandemic to realize maladministration-free public services in the city of Padang, namely the efforts of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of West Sumatra to build a network and the efforts of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of West Sumatra in carrying out socialization.
Immune tolerance induction with a high-purity von Willebrand factor containing plasma-derived factor VIII concentrate in a child with hemophilia A with inhibitors
Authors: Zharkov P. A. , Fedorova D. V. , Erega E. P. , Poletaev A. V. , Seregina E. A. , Pshonkin A. V.
Published: June 2022

Immune tolerance induction (ITI) is the principal method of inhibitor eradication in patients with hemophilia A. The existing guidelines generally recommend to start ITI with recombinant FVIII concentrates, but the presence of VWF in plasma-derived FVIII concentrates used for ITI may further influence the ITI success rate. A five-year-old male patient with hemophilia A withinhibitors started ITI at our Center. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications. The patient had an inhibitor titer of 0.52 BU/mL at the start of the ITI and a historical inhibitor peak titer of 28 BU/mL. The ITI was started 3.5 years after the first inhibitor detection. We chose a plasma-derived VWF/FVIII containing concentrate (Haemate P) and started the ITI at a dose of 100 units FVIII/kg once per day using central venous access, as proposed in the protocol developed by the United Kingdom Haemophilia Centre Doctors’ Organization (UKHCDO). The inhibitor titer rose to 5.5 BU/mL on day 10 and became negative on day 25 of the ITI. The FVIII trough level measured 24 h after the last dose was > 1 % on day 25. The patient discontinued prophylaxis with a bypassing agent. However, FVIII pharmacokinetics had not returned to normal yet, and the patient continued the ITI with the VWF/FVIII containing concentrate at the initial dose. We reassessed the parameters of FVIII pharmacokinetics 120, 270 and 300 days after the start of the ITI. The peak FVIII level, its half-life time and the trough level measured 24 h after the last dose gradually increased over time. On day 300, the half-life time was still less than 7 h (6 h), but the trough level at 24 h was as high as 12.6 %. So, the patient started tapering off the medicine (the dose was initially reduced to 75 units/kg once per day). No adverse events were observed during the 1 year of therapy. Starting from day 423, the patient was switched to prophylaxis with the concentrate administered at a dose of 50 IU/kg every other day. Here, we reported our experience with first-line ITI using the FVIII concentrate with a high content of VWF (Haemate P). A rapid decrease in the inhibitor titer and the normalization of the pharmacokinetic parameters of FVIII in the absence of significant bleeding or thrombotic complications were convincingly demonstrated.
A familial case of Louis–Bar syndrome
Authors: Asekretova T. V. , Sineokova A. V. , Lebedev V. V. , Rodina Yu. A. , Deripapa E. V.
Published: June 2022

Ataxia-telangiectasia (АТ) represents a typical syndromic form of primary immunodeficiencies. Besides progressive neurological features, patients with AT have a high risk of malignancies, as well as autoimmune complications, with interstitial lung disease being one of the most frequent. AT is also characterized by a significant diagnostic delay, which was demonstrated in our case report. The patients’ parents gave their consent to the use of their children’s data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
The impact of response to induction chemotherapy on the event-free and overall survival in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Shamanskaya T. V. , Kachanov D. Yu. , Yadgarov M. Ya.
Published: June 2022

Neuroblastoma (NB) is one of the most common embryonal tumors of childhood. About 40 % of all NB patients are stratified into the high-risk group and require multimodal therapy. The goal of induction treatment is a maximum reduction of the primary tumor and metastases. Response to induction therapy is an important prognostic factor affecting long-term survival. The protocol of our meta-analysis is registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO): ID-CRD42022311162. The PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library databases were searched for relevant studies published over the last 15 years (2007–2022). A total of 12 studies were selected for analysis where response to induction therapy was assessed in patients with high-risk NB in accordance with the International NB Response Criteria, and an analysis of the impact of response on overall (OS) and event-free (EFS) survival was carried out. The meta-analysis included 3431 patients: a good response to induction therapy (complete response / very good partial response) was achieved in 1702 patients, a poor response (partial response / mixed response / stable disease) – in 1729 patients. The patients with a good response had a 28 % lower relative risk (RR) of relapse / progression within 5 years of diagnosis compared with the patients with a poor response: RR = 0.72 (0.64 to 0.80), p-value for effect < 0.001, p-value for heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 65 %. The relative risk of death within 5 years of diagnosis was 31 % lower in the patients with a good response: RR = 0.69 (0.57 to 0.83), p-value for effect < 0.001, p-value for heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 78 %. A separate analysis of results of international cooperative groups (GPOH, COG and SIOPEN) also revealed a statistically significant relationship between partial response / mixed response / stable disease response to induction therapy and EFS (p < 0.001). The highest level of evidence was obtained for separate subgroups – GPOH (a moderate level of evidence for EFS) and SIOPEN (a moderate level of evidence for EFS and OS) – due to low clinical inconsistency (standardized response criteria and therapy) as well as low statistical inconsistency. The study had certain limitations that are described in detail in the article. Response to induction chemotherapy is an important factor that affects EFS and OS in patients with high-risk NB.
The role of gangliosides in the modulation of carcinogenesis
Authors: Ivanov N. S. , Kholodenko R. V. , Kachanov D. Yu. , Larin S. S. , Mollaev M. D. , Shamanskaya T. V.
Published: June 2022

Gangliosides are complex glycosphingolipids which contain ceramide and various oligosaccharides usually bearing sialic acids. An interesting feature of gangliosides is that their quantitative and qualitative composition changes during oncogenesis. This process is specific and depends on the histological type of a tumor and its functional status even within one neoplasm. On the other hand, latest advances in understanding structural and functional organization of glycosphingolipids, and primarily insights into lipid raft formation, showed that gangliosides may take part in the regulation of the activity of kinases mediating the modulation of signaling pathways involved in the malignant potential of cells. This article describes basic concepts of gangliosides and their biological role in signaling pathways involved in tumor development. We focused on experimental studies revealing both inhibitory and activating effects on important protein receptors responsible for cell proliferation, differentiation and death.
The THROMB-HEM study: first results and future prospects
Authors: Zharkov P. A. , Voronin K. A. , Evstratov D. A. , Fedorova D. V. , Pshonkin A. V. , Rumyantsev A. G. , Novichkova G. A.
Published: June 2022

THROMB-HEM is an observational research study discovering the prevalence, risk factors and features of the course and therapy of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in children with hemoblastosis and bone marrow aplasia which was conducted on from 2012 to 2017 on the basis of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.

   Aim: assessment of the DVT prevalence in children with hemoblastosis and and bone marrow aplasia based on the results of the THROMB-HEM study. The cumulative incidence rate (CIR) of objectively confirmed DVT, symptomatic (sDVT) and asymptomatic (aDVT) DVT in was assessed in children hospitalized in the center from 01.01.2013 to 12.31.2017 in order to verify and treat various hemoblastosis and bone marrow aplasia. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. Data from 1623 patients were included for CIR DVT analysis. Among the patients included in the event analysis, DVT was detected in 361 children (285 aDVT and 73 sDVT, in 3 cases there were no data on the clinical picture of DVT). The maximum patient observation time was 5 years. The median follow-up time for patients was 332.15 days (95 % confidence interval (CI) 295.65–379.60). At the third year of follow-up, CVR DVT was 34.8 % (95 % CI 31.3–38.7), CVR aDVT was 28.9 % (95 % CI 25.7–32.5), while sDVT was 8.2 % (95 % CI 5.8–11.5). Unlike aDVT, most sDVT occurred within the first 6 months of therapy. DVT, mostly aDVT, is a common finding in children receiving inpatient treatment for hemoblastosis and bone marrow aplasia, which dictates the need for further research to assess risk factors and the effectiveness of therapy and prevention of these complications.
Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitimin twitter yansımalarının duygu analizi
Authors: KANDIRAN Engin , GUMUS Burcu , ÖZER Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2022

Çalışmanın amacı Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitime geçilmesinin Türk toplumu tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiğini sosyal medya paylaşımları üzerinden duygu (sentiment) analizi yapılarak anlamaktır. Bu amaçla örgün eğitime ara verilen tarih olan 16 Mart 2020 ile 17 Mayıs 2021 arasında Twitter’da eğitim ile ilgili öne çıkan 28 etiket belirlenmiştir. Twitter API aracılığıyla sadece Türkçe 8545 tweet elde edilerek veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca ilgili dönemde yetkililer tarafından günlük aktarılan vaka sayılarının paylaşımları olumlu mu olumsuz mu etkilediği de değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak veri setinin içinde en çok tekrar eden kelimeler değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece en çok tekrar eden açıklamaların neler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, uzaktan eğitime ilişkin tweet’lerin vaka sayılarındaki artış ile paralellik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, paylaşımda bulunan kişilerin genelde sağlığa dayalı endişelerden ötürü uzaktan eğitim ilgili pozitif paylaşımlarda bulunulduğu belirlenmiştir.
Las capacidades físicas básicas a través del juego motor desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar y transversal en 5º de Educación Primaria
Authors: Pérez-Sobrido David , Álvarez-Kurogi Leandro
Published: June 2022

El ocio digital supone un incremento de horas sedentarias ante las pantallas de diversos dispositivos electrónicos, perjudicando su condición física. El objetivo es diseñar una propuesta didáctica para el 5º curso de Educación Primaria, que favorezca el desarrollo de las capacidades físicas básicas (CFB), a partir de diferentes juegos motores. Se analiza la definición, tipos e implementación pedagógica de las CFB en Educación Primaria, así como el concepto, características, tipos e implementación de los juegos motores. Además, se contemplan la transversalidad e interdisciplinariedad, debido a la intención de desarrollar ambos aspectos. Se pretende estimular las CFB de los niños mediante los juegos motrices y una referencia didáctica al docente para favorecer el desarrollo de la condición física de sus discentes de forma lúdica y saludable.
Absolute Reliability, Relative Reliability, and Criterion-Related Validity of Two Reactive Agility Tests Using Two Types of Stimuli in Elite Male Volleyball Players
Authors: Rebelo André
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Agility is an important physical quality required in team sports including volleyball. The aims of this study were to quantify the reliability of two reactive agility drills: (a) the arrow reactive agility test (ARAT) and (b) the square upper body reactive agility test (SUBRAT). Their relationship was assessed with the T-Test, lower limbs’ power was evaluated using sprint and vertical jump performance, while lower and upper body maximal strength was evaluated with the back squat and bench press, respectively.

Material and Methods. A total of 14 elite male volleyball athletes participated in this investigation. All subjects performed three trials for each reactive agility test on two separate days. All assessments were conducted at the same time of the day and in the same order. Data was analysed with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), SEMs, SWCs, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results. The heteroscedasticity coefficient for the ARAT and the SUBRAT was r = −0.103 (95% CI, −0.728-0.523; p = 0.727) and r = 0.08 (95% CI, −0.55-0.70; p = 0.80), respectively. The systematic bias ± the 95% LOAs were of −0.02 ± 0.10 seconds for the ARAT and 0.03 ± 1.15 seconds for the SUBRAT.

Conclusions. The main findings of this investigation showed that the ARAT is a reliable and valid test to assess the lower limb reactive agility component of elite male volleyball athletes. The SUBRAT, on the other hand, is not as reliable as the ARAT and, therefore, might not be a recommended test to assess upper body reactive agility.
Aesthetic Virginity, Ethical Liberty and the Autonomy of Beauty: Possessions and the Poetics of Postcolonialism in the Aspern Papers
Authors: Naz Bushra
Published: June 2022

I argue that The Aspern Papers takes up the question of aesthetic chastity in terms of the unnamed narrator’s pretended courtship of Tina when he was a lodger in her home, through which she finally achieves aesthetic-ethical freedom as a single woman. Like Isabel in The Portrait of a Lady, Tina at first does not appreciate her suitor’s self-interestedness, but then manages to establish her aesthetic-ethical autonomy by rendering her virginal spirit proof against its objectification and exploitation by the lodger, in a Kantian parable of freedom. Juliana’s jealous possession of Jeffrey Aspern’s papers and her imperious guardianship of Tina prompt a sustained exploration of Kantian and Saidian notions of interest and disinterest, in which Juliana’s machinations are generally comparable to Madame Merle’s. Kant’s idea of interest refers to bias in the formulation of aesthetic judgement, lacking the disinterest of a truly dispassionate judgement of beauty. Edward Said’s notion of interest represents imperial prejudice. From these two complementary perspectives, Tina’s struggle to transform her presumed feminine interest in masculine sponsorship allows her finally to attain complete disinterestedness in relation to the sexual, familial, historical, and political forces that press on her. On the other hand, the lodger’s ardent pursuit of Aspern’s private papers, tokens of the poet’s aesthetic achievement, involves an imperial agenda to wrest control of them for his own interest as a man of letters and connoisseur of poetry.
Social media addiction and stress among indonesian medical students in Banjarmasin
Authors: Jamila Aldiya , Setyohadi Dwi , Limantara Sherly , Pambudi Pagan , Illiandri Oski
Published: June 2022

It has been known that some medical student has a high level of stress because of its academic burden. If it could not be well managed this will lead the student to bad academic achievement and academic failure. Many early student monitoring tool has been used to prevent student academic failure, however, there was no satisfying tool until its getting worse into academic failure. An academic supervisor needs to find a new tool to screen the stress level of a medical student at an early stage. Nowadays, social media can not be separated from student life. Some students had high social media activity and some not. Recent studies report that social media activity can reflect one’s mental health. However, the relation between social media addiction and mental health among medical students is still unknown. This study aimed to find a relation between student social media intensity and level of neuroticism in medical students. This study used a cross-sectional approach,  conducted on eighty-four students in medical school. Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS) has been used to measure social media activity and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) was used to measure mental health. Data analyzed using the Spearman test. The results showed that 35.7% of respondents used social media with low intensity, 51.1% moderate intensity, 12% high intensity, and 1.2% very high intensity. The rate of depressive symptoms in 63% of respondents was in the normal range, 14.3% mild, 15.5% moderate, 4.8% severe, and 2.4% very severe. The level of anxiety symptoms in 31% of respondents was in the normal range, 12% mild, 29.8% moderate, 14.3% severe, and 13.1% very severe. The correlation between the intensity of social media use and the level of depressive symptoms is not significant (p=0.109; r=0.136), but significant with the level of anxiety symptoms (p=0.013; r=0.241). Base on the result, it was concluded that social media addiction is related to the high level of stress type of anxiety but not depression. Further research needs to be conducted with a more subject sample.
Praktik Tim dan Kerjasama Tim Antar Profesional Pemberi Asuhan dalam Implementasi Interprofessional Collaboration di RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Lestari Nova Dian , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Syahrizal Dedy
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Praktik Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) merupakan bentuk kerjasama antar tenaga kesehatan yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif untuk memastikan asuhan pasien berjalan secara optimal dan berkesinambungan. Profesional Pemberi Asuhan (PPA) dengan profesi dan keilmuan yang berbeda dituntut untuk bisa berkontribusi secara individu maupun dalam tim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran praktik tim dan kerjasama tim antar PPA dalam implementasi Interprofessional Collaboration di RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi menggunakan metode in-depth interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data direkam, ditranskripsi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Informan penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang PPA yang terdiri dari Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien (DPJP), perawat, apoteker, dan dietisien. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh selama bulan Juni-Juli tahun 2020.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tim dan kerjasama tim secara interprofessional di RSUD Meuraxa belum efektif. Kegiatan visite bersama yang melibatkan keempat profesi belum pernah dilakukan. Profesi apoteker dan dietisien yang dibutuhkan dalam melakukan kolaborasi tidak cukup dari segi kuantitas. Perawat sesuai kompetensi klinis dalam melaksanakan kolaborasi belum sesuai. PPA belum memahami konsep IPC dengan baik sehingga dominansi kerjasama tim dilakukan oleh profesi dokter-perawat.Diskusi: Rumah Sakit harus melakukan tela’ah staf untuk menyediakan dan mendistribusikan PPA yang cukup secara kuantitas maupun kualitas sesuai kebutuhan kolaborasi. Sosialisasi tentang regulasi dan pelaksanaan Interprofessional Collaboration perlu dilakukan secara berkala agar PPA memahami konsep IPC dengan baik.
Mekanisme resistensi antibiotik pada pengobatan Gonore
Authors: Ashar Miranda
Published: June 2022

Gonore merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular seksual disebabkan oleh kuman Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Penyakit dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa pelvic inflammatory disease pada perempuan atau epididimitis pada laki–laki yang dapat menyebabkan infertilitas. Gonore dapat disembuhkan dengan menggunakan antibiotik. Namun, saat ini terdapat prevalensi tinggi dari strain Neisseria gonorrhoeae yang resistensi terhadap sebagian besar antibiotik seperti penisilin, sefalosporin, makrolida, dan fluorokuinolon. Oleh karena itu, mekanisme resistensi antibiotik pada pengobatan gonore dan data resistensi lokal harus diketahui, sehingga pengobatan yang diberikan kepada pasien dapat efektif dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.
Pengaruh Buah dan Sayur terhadap Kebugaran pada Lansia
Authors: Hidayat Anita Chandra
Published: June 2022

Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, penduduk lansia memiliki kerentanan kesehatan sehingga perlu mendapat perlindungan dan perhatian khusus. Menurut data hasil Susenas 2019, penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) di DKI Jakarta didominasi oleh kategori lansia muda (60 – 69 tahun) sebesar 71%. Kondisi kebugaran pada lansia adalah salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kesehatan pada lansia. Untuk mencapai kesehatan salah satunya berperilaku hidup sehat dan mengkonsumsi gizi adekuat contohnya dengan mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur. Tujuan studi literatur ini mengetahui hubungan antara buah dan sayur terhadap kebugaran pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review, dengan metode PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) dengan kata kunci lansia, sehat, buah dan sayur. Jurnal sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 5 jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu salah satu cara mempertahankan kebugaran pada lansia yaitu melakukan aktivitas fisik dan menjaga pola makan yang baik, salah satunya mengonsumsi buah dan sayur yang kaya akan antioksidan. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat salah satu mekanisme yaitu dengan menghambat enzim oksidan dan mengurangi produksi sel reactive oxygen species.
Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Bayi Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Mukhtar Mardhatillah
Published: June 2022

Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya mengendalikan penyakit dengan cara pemberian vaksin sebagai intervensi kesehatan yang paling hemat biaya. Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 telah mempengaruhi sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penetapan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh terhadap jadwal dan tatacara pelayanan imunisasi. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui cakupan imunisasi dasar bayi sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif menggunakan data retrospektif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 101 dari laporan bulanan hasil imunisasi bayi lahir Januari 2019 dan Januari 2020 di Kecamatan Kota Juang Bireuen dengan metode total sampling. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan analisis data univariat. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa jumlah bayi lahir Januari 2019 yaitu 38 bayi dan Januari 2020 yaitu 60 bayi yang didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki. Setiap desa memiliki pelayanan posyandu (100%). Cakupan imunisasi bayi lahir Januari 2019: HB 0, BCG, dan Polio 1 (89,5%); DPT-HB-Hib 1, 2, 3, dan Polio 2, 3, 4 (86,8%); IPV (52,6%); MR (63,2%); dan imunisasi dasar lengkap (39,5%). Cakupan imunisasi bayi lahir Januari 2020: HB 0 (96,7%);  BCG (83,3%); Polio 1 (85,0%); DPT-HB-Hib 1 dan Polio 2 (80,0%); DPT-HB-Hib 2 (71,7%); Polio 3 (68,3%); DPT-HB-Hib 3 dan Polio 4 (56,7%); IPV (23,3%); MR (28,3%); dan imunisasi dasar lengkap (18,3%). Hal di atas menunjukkan bahwa cakupan imunisasi dasar bayi sebelum pandemi COVID-19 adalah 39,5% dan saat pandemi COVID-19 adalah 18,3%. Penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar bayi didapatkan 21,2%.Kata kunci: Imunisasi Dasar Bayi, Pandemi COVID-19
Gambaran pengetahuan dan penanganan dengan kualitas nyeri pada siswi aliyah Madrasah Ulumul Quran Pagar Air tahun 2021
Authors: Azra Syaza , Rajuddin Rajuddin , Ismida Fitri Dewi
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Kejadian dismenorea pada remaja usia sekolah masih tergolong tinggi. Banyaknya dampak yang diakibatkan oleh dismenorea berakibat pada penurunan produktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan penanganan dismenorea dengan kualitas nyeri yang terjadi pada siswi Aliyah Madrasah Ulumul Quran Pagar Air. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 83 siswi kelas X, XI, dan XII IPA Madrasah Ulumul Quran Pagar Air. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner yang selanjutnya diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswi terhadap dismenorea masih kurang (69,8%). Penanganan siswi terhadap dismenorea juga masih kurang (46,9%). Dismenorea umum dialami dalam skala nyeri sedang (49,4%). Pada siswi dengan pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai dismenorea, skala nyeri yang umum ditemui berada dalam skala sedang (53,4%). Pada siswi dengan penanganan yang kurang terhadap dismenorea, skala nyeri yang umum ditemui berada dalam skala ringan (51,3%).Abstract. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in students is still relatively high. Many impacts caused by dysmenorrhea result in a decrease for students productivity and learning achievement. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge and treatment with the quality of pain that occurs in female students of Aliyah Madrasah Ulumul Quran Pagar Air. This method of research is a quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 83 students of class X, XI, and XII IPA Madrasah Ulumul Quran Pagar Air. Sample selection using stratified random sampling technique. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires which were then filled out by the respondents. The results showed that the knowledge about dysmenorrhea was still in the poor category (69.8%). The treatment of dysmenorrhea also in the poor category (46.9%). Generally, the pain of dysmenorrhea was in moderate scale (49.4%). In students with less knowledge about dysmenorrhea, the pain scale that is commonly encountered is on a moderate scale (53.4%). In female students with poor handling of dysmenorrhea, the pain scale that is commonly encountered is on a mild scale (51.3%).
Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang penggunaan herbal oleh geriatri di Banda Aceh
Authors: Kautsar Auzan Al , Mulia Vera Dewi , Suryawati Suryawati , Andayani Hafni , Perdana Nichola Anti , Suardi Hijra Novia , Aini Zahratul
Published: June 2022

Peningkatan penggunaan produk obat herbal terutama pada lansia menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan keamanannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensurvei penggunaan obat herbal lansia sehingga dapat dipantau penggunaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain potong-lintang pada pasien usia lanjut (≥60 tahun) yang berobat di sepuluh puskesmas di Banda Aceh. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 294 responden tergabung dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa 40% responden menggunakan tanaman obat herbal daripada resep dokter, 49% responden mengakui bahwa resep dokter belum tentu lebih mahal daripada tanaman obat herbal, 56% responden percaya bahwa obat herbal mempunyai efek lebih baik daripada resep dokter. Sejumlah responden sudah teredukasi terkait tanaman obat herbal, dimana 48% responden tidak setuju bila tanaman obat herbal dapat dikonsumsi tanpa batasan dosis, dan 67% responden menyebutkan tidak semua tanaman obat herbal terbukti ilmiah dapat mengobati penyakit. Berdasarkan pengakuan responden didapatkan bahwa 66% responden setuju bahwa penggunaan tanaman obat herbal tetap memerlukan obat resep dokter dan 67% responden merasa perlu memberitahukan dokter tentang tanaman obat herbal yang digunakan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pasien geriatri dengan penyakit degeneratif dan kronis yang menggunakan obat herbal sudah teredukasi
Hubungan Kualitas Penggunaan Antibiotik dengan Luaran Klinis Pasien Bakteremia yang Disebabkan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Hayati Zinatul , Widyastuti1 Endah , Hayati Zinatul , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Saputra Irwan
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional akan berisiko pada kegagalan terapi atau resistensi bakteri terutama pada pasien infeksi yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengevaluasi kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dan hubungannya terhadap luaran klinis pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Jenis penelitian ini adalah  analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang dirawat inap di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh sejak Januari hingga Desember 2020. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah pasien dengan hasil kultur darah MRSA. Kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dievaluasi menggunakan metode Gyssens. Luaran klinis diambil dari catatan rekam medis dengan parameter kondisi klinis meninggal atau sembuh. Analisis data untuk karakteristik pasien dan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan untuk melihat hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dengan luaran klinis dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah jumlah pasien perempuan (52,6%) hampir sama dengan jumlah laki-laki (47,4%) dan berdasarkan usia ditemukan rata-rata pasien berada pada usia 52 tahun. Penggunaan antibiotik pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA yang masuk kategori 0 (rasional) sebanyak 35,1% dan irrasional sebanyak 64,29% (kategori I-V). Luaran klinis pasien bakteremia ysng disebabkan oleh MRSA diperoleh angka mortalitas yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 38,9% pasien meninggal, sementara yang sembuh sebesar 61,1%. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p-value 0,024 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dengan luaran hasil klinis pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian antibiotik yang tidak tepat pada pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA akan menyebabkan kegagalan terapi yang berujung pada kematian.Kata Kunci: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), luaran klinis, rasionalitas, Gyssens.
Reducing poverty strategy through educational participation, clean water, and sanitation in Indonesia
Authors: Budiono Sidik , Purba John Tampil
Published: June 2022

Addressing the poverty gap is the key to improving economic welfare and improving the structure of purchasing power in society. This paper wants to analyze how increased education participation, access to clean water, and sanitation water reduce poverty disparities. The data analyzed in this study covered 501 districts and cities throughout Indonesia in 2018. The methodology used was an econometric approach with multiple regression equation models with robustness provisions. The calculation results prove that the model has been robust and all variables selected have a significant effect on the degree of freedom of 5% for all districts and cities in Indonesia. This study suggests that education policy priorities, the availability of clean water and adequate distribution, and sanitation facilities are needed to reduce the poverty gap.
Boards of directors’ feminism, audit committee, and corporate social responsibility
Authors: Marpaung Arif Pratama , Harjito D. Agus , Hamdani Rizki , Ghazali Aziatul W.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between the feminism of the board of directors, the audit committee, and corporate social responsibility on firm value in family firms in Indonesia. In this study, firm value is measured by Tobin's q ratio. This study uses the purposive sampling method to determine the number of samples to be studied. The sample used in this study amounted to 59 family companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that issued financial reports for the 2013-2017 period so that the total data observed was 295 companies. The data analysis method uses panel data regression using the Eviews application. The results showed that the feminism of the board of directors had a negative effect on firm value, while the audit committee did not affect firm value. On the other hand, corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on firm value. This study contributes to the development of the corporate governance literature by explaining the effects of gender diversity and audit committees on the value of family firms.
Acceptance of internet banking services: The role of demographic factors as moderating variables
Authors: Sihotang Ellen Theresia , Murdiawati Dewi
Published: June 2022

Understanding the percentage of internet banking service usage, that is inferior to the percentage of mobile banking usage, has been important to observe factors affecting behavioral intention to use internet banking. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of internet banking  usage by applying demographics as a moderator of intentional behavior to design the internet banking marketing strategies based on customer needs and wants. This study employs a judgment sampling technique with a sample size of 282 respondents processed by SPSS 23 and WarpPLS 6.0. The factors affecting the use of internet banking services are perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, as well as perceived security and privacy. However, demographic elements variables (gender, age and education level) are the moderation of perceived security and privacy on behavioral intentions in using internet banking. In addition, men are more focus to on security and privacy than women. Moreover, older people are more concern withconsidering security and privacy more than younger people. Undergraduate/postgraduate and non-graduate people consider safety and privacy. The implication of this study is to improve the security system and determine the target market of internet banking by considering demographic elements factors as athe strategy to maintain and toas well as increase the use of internet banking.
ОПЕРАТИВНІ ІГРИ ЯК МЕТОД ПРОТИБОРСТВА СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ОУН З РАДЯНСЬКИМИ СПЕЦСЛУЖБАМИ У ЗАХІДНІЙ УКРАЇНІ (1944 – ПОЧАТОК 1950-х рр.)
Authors: АНТОНЮК Ярослав , ВЄДЄНЄЄВ Дмитро
Published: June 2022

Мета дослідження – здійснення науково-документальної реконструкції сутності та призначення проведення Службою безпеки (СБ) ОУН (С. Бандери) у 1940-х рр. оперативних ігор проти радянської спецслужби як складової протиборства озброєного націонал-самостійницького підпілля у Західній Україні із силовими структурами СРСР. Методологія дослідження. Автори поклали в основу дослідження структурно-системний підхід  з метою виявлення структурно-функціональної ролі оперативних ігор у системі таємного протиборства ОУН. Залучено історико-аналітичний. історико-генетичний,  історико-порівняльний  та метод документальної верифікації. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що на основі широкого кола архівних джерел та у контексті протиборства ОУН із радянськими спецслужбами уперше комплексно досліджено завдання, механізм, форми і методи використання спецпідрозділом ОУН оперативної гри як вищої форми  оперативного мистецтва, узагальнено основі види кваліфікованих оперативних заходів спецпідрозділу ОУН та дано оцінку їх ефективності Висновки. Доведено, що у післявоєнний період якісно зріс рівень розвідувальних заходів спецпідрозділів підпілля ОУН, їх напрямом стало прагнення створити власні інформаційно-розвідувальні позиції у спецслужбах противника та їх агентурному апараті. Складні оперативні ігри із радянськими органами держбезпеки стали свідченням намагання СБ ОУН опанувати класичними методами оперативного мистецтва спецслужб. Основним способом провадження ігор уважалося “добровільне” занурення власних інформаторів у підрозділи держбезпеки (як правило, місцевого рівня) за розробленою СБ легендою, із подальшим зміцненням довіри до них, розширенням їх розвідувальних можливостей. До завдань цих ігор входили ідентифікація оперативників-агентуристів і агентури держбезпеки у лавах підпілля; просування дезінформації про стан справ у підпіллі; виманювання й знешкодження, або використання “втемну” або через перевербування конфідентів органів держбезпеки для розвитку самої гри; виявлення завдань і планів оперативних заходів контррозвідки щодо підпілля; вивчення форм і методів агентурно-оперативної роботи органів держбезпеки.
РОЛЬ СТАРШИН-АРТИЛЕРИСТІВ У ФОРМУВАННІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ АРМІЙ НА ПОЧАТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1917 – 1921 рр.
Authors: ТКАЧУК Павло , СТЕЦІВ Ярослав
Published: June 2022

Мета дослідження: проаналізувати роль старшин-артилеристів у формуванні артилерії армій УНР (з 1917 р.) та ЗУНР (з 1918 р.) на початку Української революції 1917 – 1921 рр. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах об’єктивності, історизму, а також використанні методів аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що, незважаючи на наявність в історіографії Української революції 1917 – 1921 рр. низки досліджень офіцерського корпусу, досі не було комплексно з’ясовано роль старшин-артилеристів у формуванні артилерії армій УНР/ЗУНР. На основі офіційних та неофіційних документів, а також спогадів військових і громадсько-політичних діячів доби УНР/ЗУНР проаналізовано ефективність діяльності старшин-артилеристів та їх вплив на бойову готовність артилерійських частин, що є одним із визначальних факторів боєздатності збройних сил загалом. Висновки. Внаслідок розвалу Російської і Австро-Угорської імперій в українського народу з’явилась можливість збудувати незалежну державу, однак досягти цієї мети було неможливо без боєздатної армії. Важливу роль у формуванні перших військових частин українського війська відіграли офіцери, які стали двигуном процесу українізації корпусів, бригад і полків колишніх імперій (улітку-восени 1917 р. українізація 17 легких гарматних бригад та 102-х батарей російської армії, з листопада 1918 р. українізація 33-го гарматного полку армії Австро-Угорської імперії). З ініціативи старшин-артилеристів почали формуватися перші українські гарматні дивізіони та батареї (1 січня 1918 р. з ініціативи О. Алмазова було сформовано кінно-гарматний дивізіон, в січні 1918 р. під керівництвом К. Смовського – гарматну батарею Гайдамацького коша Слобідської України, на початку січня 1918 р. – окрему гарматну батарею в Галицько-Буковинському курені Р. Дашкевича, протягом грудня 1918 р. з ініціативи С. Лещія та інших старшин утворено гарматні кошів в Коломиї, Станислові, Стрию, Самборі, Чорткові, Тернополі і Золочеві), про що свідчать спогади безпосередніх учасників подій. Серед численного корпусу офіцерів українського війська, старшини-артилеристи були одними із найактивніших та доклали багато зусиль для формування артилерії армій УНР (з 1917 р.) та ЗУНР (з 1918 р.). Попри певні труднощі, зумовлені зовнішньою військовою загрозою та внутрішньополітичними суперечностями, процес формування війська відбувся та відіграв важливу роль у становленні української державності в період Української революції 1917–1921 рр.
ГРЕКИ ПІВНІЧНОГО ПРИЧОРНОМОР’Я В УМОВАХ “ЧЕРВОНОГО ТЕРОРУ” (1919–1921)
Authors: ТРИГУБ Олександр , ОСИПЕНКО Олександр
Published: June 2022

Однією з малодосліджених тем є масові репресії більшовиків 1919 – 1921 рр., що отримали усталену назву “Червоний терор”. І якщо окремі епізоди досить добре відомі, то у розрізі репресій щодо національних меншин це питання залишається у колі недосліджених аспектів історичного минуло. Мета дослідження полягає у визначенні масштабів репресій щодо грецької меншини Північного Причорномор’я на матеріалах Одеської губернії. Методологічне підґрунтя роботи становить позитивістський підхід до реконструкції історичного минулого з використанням спеціально-історичних методів: хронологічного, системного, історико-біографічного та історико-порівняльного, ґрунтуючись на принципах об’єктивності й історизму. Наукова новизна статті полягає у реконструкції масштабів більшовицьких репресій щодо грецької національної спільноти на підставі розсекречених матеріалів радянських каральних органів.

Висновки. Матеріали свідчать, що у 1917 – 1918 рр. на Півдні України терор революційних мас мав стихійний і несистемний характер, здебільшого стосувався заможних верств, серед якої певний прошарок становили греки-підприємці. Останні погоджувалися на “реквізиції” та відкуповувалися від “революційних ділків”. Добу “червоного терору” – 1919 – 1921 рр. можна умовно поділити на два періоди: 1919 р. – масовий терор соціально ворожих елементів, що переважно відбувався без слідства та суду як відповідь на “білий терор”, і 1920 – 1921 рр. – системне та цільове переслідування “повстанського елементу”, підпільних організацій антибільшовицького спрямування, громадян, що перебували на службі у нерадянських арміях. Другий період, разом зі зміцненням становища радянської влади, поступово переходив із форми терору до системних політичних репресій.

Матеріали репресивних органів свідчать, що більшості представників грецької спільноти вдалося уникнути переслідування за участь грецької армії в інтервенції військ Антанти 1918–1919 рр. На другій хвилі “червоного терору” 1920 – 1921 рр. греки, як й інші громадяни, теж ставали жертвами Надзвичайної комісії та Революційних трибуналів. Водночас хоча греки і фігурують у колах контрреволюціонерів та учасників підпільних організацій, але їх участь не була масовою та не виражала національний характер соціально-політичного спротиву радянській системі.
The contribution of landsat 8 oli multispectral data to the lithological mapping of the Ait Ourir basin (Western High Atlas, Morocco)
Authors: Nidsaid Zaina , Algouti Ahmed , Algouti Abdellah , Hadach Fatiha , Moujane Said
Published: June 2022

The present work consists in identifying the geological facies and defining the dominant orientation of the lineaments in order to improve the knowledge on the local geodynamics in the Northern Sub-Atlasic zone of the Marrakesh High Atlas, the Ait Ourir basin region, The latter is characterized by a post-Hercynian Mesozoic cover folded into broad synclines with flat and subhorizontal bottom, separated by ejective and sharp anticlines. For this purpose, multispectral data from Landsat 8 operational land imager (OLI) have been applied in a platform of ArcGIS software and through the treatments offered by this software, namely, the principal component analysis (PCA), the band ratios (BR) and the transformation of the minimum noise fraction (MNF), a better lithological discrimination and description was brought to the set of geological formations that form the studied basins. In parallel, the results obtained by the method of classification by Support Vector Machine (SVM), which is based on the joint use of geomorphic features, textures and multispectral data from Landsat 8 satellite, showed an excellent correlation. With the simplified geological map of the northern slope of the High Atlas of Marrakesh (1/10000) and field data from the study area. The result shows an overall accuracy of classification of Landsat8 OLI data by SVM which is 96.64% and the Kappa coefficient which is 0.98 and a positive correlation is shown between lineament structures and dominant orientations of the extracted lineaments. The highest densities obtained are N-S, NE-SW and NNE-SSW oriented with the predominance of the first direction.