bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de resíduos da indústria de cultivo de cogumelos comestíveis como indutores de vias de resistência a nematoides em plantas de soja
Authors:   , Vargas Brizza Fernandes dos Santos
Published: February 2023

A soja é uma importante cultura para a economia brasileira, que passou a ocupar, em 2020, a posição de maior produtor mundial do grão. Como a maioria das culturas, a soja também apresenta pragas que interferem na produção, na qualidade e no desenvolvimento. Entre os inimigos da soja se encontram os fitonematoides, vermes microscópicos, que retiram nutrientes das plantas, gerando deficiências nutricionais. Entre os fitonematoides estudados por parasitar a soja está o Melodoigyne incognita, conhecido como nematoide-das-galhas. Para manejar estas pragas é necessário a utilização de medidas de controle diversas, por exemplo, associação de resistência genética, rotação de culturas e controle biológico, por exemplo, utilizando fungos nematófagos. A inoculação dos fungos na soja pode induzir a plantas a apresentarem mecanismos de defesa contra possíveis patógenos, ativando ou reprimindo a expressão de determinados genes. Utilizando RT-qPCR analisamos de genes marcadores de fitormônios: JAR1 (Ácido jasmônico), ETR (Etileno), SAMT (Ácido salicílico), ATAF1 (Ácido abscísico); e também dois genes que antes foram associados a infecção por nematoides: HS1-PRO1 e CHS. Realizamos as análises de tratamentos com nematoides, resíduos fúngicos (Pleurotus eryngii e Lentinula edodes), e nematoides e resíduos fúngicos de forma concomitante, em plantas de soja da cultivar Desafio. A inoculação de M. incognita levou ao aumento da expressão dos genes marcadores de Ácido jasmônico e etileno, e redução da expressão do marcador de ácido abscísico. Verificou-se ainda aumento na expressão do gene CHS, enzima chave na biossíntese de flavonoides, com ação antimicrobiana. Os resíduos quando adicionados sem a presença do nematoide induziram genes presentes nas vias relacionadas aos hormônios vegetais, como Ácido salicílico, Ácido jasmônico e etileno. Em contrapartida, quando associados ao nematoide, prevalece a ativação da via de Ácido abscísico, utilizando P. eryngii, e Ácido salicílico no tratamento com L.edodes. A associação do resíduo de L. edodes e nematoides também levou ao aumento da expressão genica de HS1-PRO1, marcador de resistência em beterraba contra Heterodera schachtii. Os resíduos fúngicos além da ação nematicida já comprovada, aparentemente apresentam grande potencial como eliciadores de respostas de defesa na soja, induzindo a expressão de genes importantes das vias de hormônios vegetais.Palavras-chave: Controle de fitonematoides. Nematoide-das-galhas. Resíduos agroindustriais. Eliciadores de resistência.
Bi-Paddle Pectoralis Major Myo-Cutaneous Flap: A Step by Step Approach
Authors:   Senior Consultant Head and Neck Oncology, Apollo cancer Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Hakeem Arsheed Hussain , Javaid Hassaan ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Published: February 2023

We present a case of reconstruction of a large full thickness cheek defect as a result of cancer ablative surgery. This defect was reconstructed primarily by bi-paddle pectoralis major myo-cutaneous (PMMC) flap. This technique is anatomically sound, technically easy with short learning curve and also reproducible. One has to be careful, not to place more than one third of the skin paddle outside the muscle. This method of reconstruction is an alternative where microvascular free tissue transfer is contraindicated due to medical comorbidity or is not feasible due to either lack of the expertise or infrastructure. It is extremely useful in salvage in cases, in cases of the failure of microvascular flap, in selected large full thickness oral cavity lesions. However, the limitations of this method include loss of nipple area and technical difficulty in females and obese patients.
Use of bovine spermatozoa as a rapid test for mitochondrial toxicity of T-2-toxin and deltamethrin
Authors: Valiullin Lenar Rashidovich , Timerbulatova Leysan Maratovna , Egorov Vladislav Ivanovich , Zaripov Fannur Rafkhatovich , Raginov Ivan Sergeevich , Nabatov Aleksey Anatolevich
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The testing for mitochondrial dysfunction has become routine assay for drug and cosmetics safety evaluation. Mitochondria are targets of many pharmaceutical and therapeutic agents that can damage them and lead to changes in morphology and function. Spermatozoa have one of the highest ratios of mitochondria to body size, they lack the cytoplasm between the mitochondria and the plasma membrane, which makes them a good potential model for a rapid test on mitochondrial toxicity. The aim of our work - assessment of motility and mitochondrial membrane potential of bovine spermatozoa Bos taurus taurus in the presence of T-2-toxin and deltamethrin. Material and methods. T-2-toxin and deltamethrin were used as toxins. The main parameters studied were the level of mitochondrial potential (using the MitoTracker™ Green FM dye), sperm motility and their relationship. Results. We found a strong correlation between the motility of bovine spermatozoa and the mitochondrial potential of their mitochondria (R>0.87; p<0.05). The mitochondrial toxicity of deltamethrin has been confirmed, although to a much lesser extent than that of the T-2-toxin. In addition, certain patterns were found in the distribution of active zones of the mitochondrial potential in bull spermatozoa. Conclusion. Using deltamethrin and T-2-toxin in this study, it was shown that the sperm cells of bulls and their mitochondrial potential can be used as an express test for mitochondrial toxicity. Limitations. Determination of the mitochondrial potential of the studied spretamotozoa using the MitoTracker™ dye was rather of a qualitative nature, reflecting not so much the level of the mitochondrial potential but the number of spermatozoa that have the potential sufficient to initiate the luminescence of the dye.
EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE EKOLOJİK AYAK İZİ İLİŞKİSİ: E7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: CEBECİ MAZLUM Esra
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada E7 ülkelerinde (Brezilya, Çin, Endonezya, Hindistan, Meksika, Rusya ve Türkiye) 1992-2018 döneminde ekonomik büyüme ve ekolojik ayak izi ilişkisi panel veri yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Ekonomik büyüme göstergesi olarak kişi başına düşen GSYH ve ekolojik ayak izi ölçütü olarak kişi başına küresel (ha) cinsinden ekolojik ayak izi değişkeni kullanılmış olup, kontrol değişkeni olarak birincil enerji tüketimi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı Gengenbach vd. (2016) ikinci nesil eşbütünleşme testi ile araştırılmış olup, eşbütünleşme katsayıları AMG tahmincisiyle hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin tespitinde Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) nedensellik testinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, E7 ülkelerinde 1992-2018 döneminde değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşik ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. E7 ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyümenin ekolojik ayak izi ile pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı ilişkiye sahiptir. Bu ülkelerde enerji tüketimindeki %1’lik artış, ekolojik ayak izini ortalama % 0.78 oranında arttırmaktadır ve ekonomik büyümede %1’lik artış ekolojik ayak izini ortalama 0.12 oranında arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca, ekonomik büyümeden ekolojik ayak izine doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi varken; ekolojik ayak izi ile enerji tüketimi arasında karşılıklı nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Serta Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Entang Arbitase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Khususnya Dalam Pencemaran Nama Baik Yang Dilakukan Melalui Media Elektronik
Authors: Surya I Kadek Adi
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah pula menyebabkan hubungan dunia menjadi tanpa batas dan menyebabkan perubahan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya secara signifikan berlangsung demikian cepat. Teknologi informasi mencakup masalah sistem yang mengumpulkan, menyimpan, memproses, memproduksi dan mengirimkan informasi dari dan ke industri ataupun masyarakat secara efektif dan cepat Demikian juga dengan Indonesia, dimana penggunaan teknologi informasi berkembang dengan sangat cepat dan semakin penting artinya bagi masyarakat. Pemanfaatannya pun telah semakin meluas sehingga memasuki hampir semua segi kehidupan. Dengan kemudahan adanya media sosial masyarakat juga bebas berekspresi dan mengeluarkan pendapat, tapi kebebasan ini tetap harus menjaga kenyamanan  orang lain  dan  menjaga etika berbahasa dan berprilaku  dalam berinteraksi melalui media sosial. Hal ini memicu adanya dampak negatif yang timbul dari manfaat media sosial. Sehingga sering terjadi tuduhan pencemaran nama baik atau penghinaan, karena kurang berhati-hati dalam berinteraksi melalui media sosial. Dalam kasus pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik tidak hanya dapat diselesaikan berdasar Undang-Undang ITE atau melalui pengadilan melainkan bisa juga diselesaikan dengan perdamaian melalui Alternative Penyelesaian Sengketa atau nonlitigasi. Karena tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik merupakan delik aduan yang dapat dicabut oleh pihak pelapor, dimana proses penyeselaiannya dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak dengan cara yang dipilihnya yang kemudian mencabut laporannya di kepolisian dan membuat surat pernyataan perjanjian perdamaian serta mengenai hambatan hambatan yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian hukum kasus pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik secara perdamaian terdapat beberapa faktor diantaranya, yang pertama faktor kepentingan, kedua hak dan yang ketiga kekuasaan, kemudian faktor-faktor yamg mendorong penyelesaian secara perdamaian adalah karena pihak itu sendiri sadar dan datang untuk meminta maaf, kemudian di karenakan para pihak yang bersangkutan masih ada dalam hubungan keluarga, teman, pacar ataupun mantan pacar. Kemudian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum diantaranya faktor hukumnya sendiri, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, masyarakat serta kebudayaan. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik adalah melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan media elektronik yang baik dan mencegah hal-hal yang dapat menimbulkan masalah serta disalah gunakan oleh pihak-pihak lain mengenai pelanggaran Undang Undang.
Cameroon Private Print Journalists Perception of the National Communication Council
Authors: Olusegun Michael
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The existence of a council to regulate and check media excesses has been recognised as a necessity in other parts of the world. In Cameroon, there is presently a debate over the role and powers of the National Communication Council, also known as the NCC. This study aimed at reaching a comprehensive assessment of Cameroon print journalists’ perception of the National Communication Council. That is, to understand their continuous criticisms of sanctions issued by the council.

Methodology: The research problem was addressed by conducting qualitative interviews with journalists from 12 newspapers found in 3 cities: Buea (South West Region) and Douala (Littoral Region) and Yaounde. A phenomenological research approach coupled with Colaizzi 1978 phenomenological qualitative data analysis was used gather and interpret data.

Findings: Interviews revealed that Cameroon private print journalists consider the National Communication Council as an organ which is not autonomous with members being appointed by the Head of State and therefore not completely independent of the Executive as they should be. Consequently, it is recommended that media professionals should be associated in the formation of a new organ and that the law creating this organ should be enacted by the parliament.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings conform to the theoretical framework in the sense that although respondents opted for self-regulation as the best form of regulation for Cameroon, they equally recognised that government should be there to intervene in case it observes deviant practices. Government will act in case media and media professionals fail to meet up with their social responsibility.
Das Minas, Rosa:
Authors: Araujo Cristiano Santos
Published: February 2023

DAS MINAS, ROSA: UM INTÉRPRETE DO BRASIL

 RESUMO:                                       

Este artigo discute a viabilidade de a literatura ser um arquivo, registro e interpretação de um imaginário, cultura e sociedade. Não obstante a literatura roseana tratar das experiências humanas entre os sortilégios de destino naquele Norte das Minas Gerais, também é inserida em outros espaços e tempos nos quais vicejam homens no jogo do tabuleiro da vida. Dessa maneira, reflete-se sobre a tradição de uma compreensão do sagrado e da religiosidade popular brasileira na metade do século XX. Os dois textos literários basilares são o “Grande Sertão: Veredas”, e uma obra da juventude: “Chronos kai Anagké: a mais extraordinária história do Xadrez explicada a adeptos ou não adeptos do tabuleiro”. Para isso, o romance e o conto em questão são registros literários de uma acumulação cultural, uma perspectiva da experiência humana em sua formação de camadas de mistérios e espantos de uma humanidade brasileira. Levantam-se as hipóteses a partir de três problemas básicos a serem trabalhados adiante: 1. A literatura de João Guimarães Rosa pode dialogar com outras ciências para a aproximação de uma possível fenomenologia do sagrado brasileiro? 2. Pode a literatura roseana, que transita entre ficção e realidade, regionalismo e universalismo, ser um acervo, registro e intérprete de um imaginário religioso brasileiro? 3. Se sim, Guimarães Rosa é um intérprete do Brasil? Será apresentado neste artigo que João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967) é um intérprete da cultura e sociedade na literatura brasileira.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Rosa; Minas; Cultura; Literatura; Intérprete.
1929
Authors: Queiroz Hélen
Published: February 2023

O texto é uma resenha do livro 1929 do autor mineiro Rafael Fava Beluúzio, publicado em 2021.
Ao sabor do gênero:
Authors: Gonçalves Gracia Regina
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho visa empreender uma leitura do conto “Iniciado do vento”, de Anibal Machado, calcada nos pressupostos dos estudos de gênero e sua injunção na constituição de subjetividades. Acredito que o conto, ao apresentar uma trama de suspeição de envolvimento afetivo entre duas personagens masculinas, propositalmente, procede a uma diluição de fronteiras no nível do comportamento e da ética, estabelecendo uma tensão que permanece não resolvida, antecipando, assim, posturas como apregoaria de Judith Butler (1996), ao desmistificar pressupostos relativos a esta ou àquela categoria de gênero.
Lira mensageira:
Authors: De Paiva Faria Luis Gustavo
Published: February 2023

Resenha de MICELI, Sergio. Lira mensageira: Drummond e o grupo modernista mineiro. 1 ed. São Paulo: Todavia, 2022. 264 p.
Stefan Zweig'in “Bir Çöküşün Hikayesi” Adlı Eserinin Baş Kahramanı Madame De Prie’nin Geştalt Terapisi Yaklaşımına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Emirhan
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Stefan Zweig’ın Bir Çöküşün Öyküsü adlı eserindeki baş kahraman Madame de Prie’nin Geştalt Terapi yaklaşıma göre incelenmesidir. Stefan Zweig, Avusturya’nın Viyana şehrinde 28 Kasım 1881 yılında doğmuş, 23 Şubat 1942 yılında Brezilya’da ölmüştür. Psikolojiye olan yakınlığını eserlerinde yansıttığını gördüğümüz Zweig’ın 1910 yılında yazdığı Geschichte Eines Untergangs adlı eseri Bir Çöküşün Öyküsü (2017) adı ile Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Bir Çöküşün Öyküsü, XV.Louis dönemimde sarayda çok etkin olan Madame de Prie’nin Normandiya’da bir köye sürgün edilmesinden sonra köyde yaşadıklarını anlatmaktadır. Madame de Prie’nin Geştalt terapi yaklaşımına göre incelenmesi Geştalt terapisinde vakaların değerlendirme yöntemlerinden olan Geştalt haritası yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Geştalt haritası ile vakanın incelenmesi temas kurma kapasitesi, terapistin hissettikleri, ihtiyaç döngüsünün tamamlanması, ihtiyaçların karşılanmasını engelleyen faktörler, temas biçimleri, ilişki kurma ritmi ve destek sistemleri açısından yapılmıştır. Bu yaklaşım ile Madam de Prie, sanki psikolojik danışmada danışan koltuğunda oturan bir kişiymiş gibi analiz edilerek süreç Geştalt Terapi kavramları ile açıklanmıştır.
PSICOMOTRICIDADE: MOTRICIDADE FINA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Lopes da Silva Moisés
Published: February 2023

A escolha do tema psicomotricidade: alternância walloniana na formação integral do aluno está embasada em referências bibliográficas no princípio walloniano que prioriza a dimensão afetiva sobre as dimensões cognitiva e motora. Esta pesquisa está inserida na metodologia qualitativa e recorta o tema deficiência na motricidade fina e se vale dos avanços da neurociência para apresentar uma visão morfológica funcional dos sistemas wallonianos a fim de dar maior clareza a dimensão do campo psicomotricidade; contudo, com vistas e finalizações na motricidade fina, bem como, na relevância do conhecimento que os professores possuem sobre o tema, por padrão. Dentre os muitos fatores que envolvem o campo da psicomotricidade o estudo tem como objeto a formação integral do aluno em relação à dimensão afetiva para equilibrar a motricidade fina. A pesquisa foi motivada pela dificuldade observada nos professores em compreender mais amplamente a importância da afetividade no equilíbrio da tríade motricidade/ afetividade/ cognição que aqui se propõe. Embora esta pesquisa priorize referências mais atualizadas e direcionadas à formação de professores ela não descarta princípios consagrados. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa contemplam a validação ou não da hipótese de que não há conhecimento relevante sobre o tema por parte dos professores tornando-se necessário cursos de formação de professores mais específicos e mais bem estruturados nas bases de pesquisas mais recentes no campo da psicomotricidade recortado na psicomotricidade fina. Por conseguinte, esse tal avanço recente das pesquisas no referido campo sugere e/ou nos faz inferir necessidade de prováveis futuras pesquisas de fatores específicos.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Stroke “Metode Fast” Pada Lansia di Nagari Jawi- Jawi Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat
Authors: Amelia Rinita , Abdullah Dessy , Sjaaf Fidiariani , Dewi Nadia Purnama
Published: February 2023

Stroke is a degenerative disease that often occurs on elderly people. Stroke causes the life quality of elderly people becomes low, in which they will face dependence in various life activities. Fatal and permanent effects due to stroke can be avoided if the patient gets medical services quickly and precisely in 3-5 hours. Usually, this golden period makes stroke quickly overcome and the prognosis is better. FAST is one of stroke early detection methods which is easy to teach and understand for elderly people. FAST stands for Face, Arm, Speech, and Timing. Based on the training and education results, the participants received appreciation from various parties, especially the elderly people in Nagari Jawi-Jawi, Solok Regency, the cadres of the Integrated Services Post, and families with elderlies. Most of the trainees were elderly women aged 61-75 years. The follow-up is a program evaluation that would be carried out by the team of Students Creativity Program in coordination with the local Regional Government to be continued by the cadres of the Integrated Service Post for all the elderly people in Nagari Jawi-Jawi, Solok Regency, and it is also expected that all participants can socialize to their families and surrounding environment about this FAST method.
Edukasi dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pengrajin Tapis di Desa Negeri Katon
Authors: Saftarina Fitria , Angraini Dian Isti , Anggraini Dwi Indria , Karimah Nisa
Published: February 2023

Informal sector workers are workers who are most vulnerable to various risks that cause health problems. Health and safety issues related to their work can interfere with their productivity. Tapis craftsmen in the Negeri Katon Village,Pesawaran Regency, Lampung is part of the Tapis Jejama UMKM. Based on interviews with the UMKM coordinator, it was found that the craftsmen complained of back, neck, arm, and hand pain and symptoms of anemia. This interferes with the productivity of Tapis craftsmen. This service aims to improve the occupational health status of filter craftsmen in Negeri Katon Village to support work productivity in both health and economic aspects. The benefits of this activity are to reduce the incidence of anemia, musculoskeletal pain and help strengthen Negeri Katon Village as a Creative Tourism Village. The activity was carried out with a target of 30 tapis craftsmen. The solutions offered are occupational health services for tapis craftsmen, health education about ergonomics, occupational nutrition, and the stretching benefits. The results obtained that 100% of workers complained of musculoskeletal pain, as many as 5 people (8.3%) got hypertension and as many as 12 people (40%) got anemia. Before education, the knowledge of filter craftsmen about health risks in their work was 68% and after education is carried out, there is an increase of 97%. This activity needs to be carried out with the establishment of the Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK) as an effort to maintain the health of tapis craftsmen in Negeri Katon Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung.
Pelatihan Impedance Matching Circuits dengan Aplikasi Smith Chart dari Playstore Android
Authors: Simanjuntak Imelda Uli Vistalina , Silalahi Lukman Medriavin , Silaban Freddy Artadima , Budiyanto Setiyo Budiyanto , Rochendi Agus Dendi
Published: February 2023

Industry demand for skilled human resources presents a challenge for every school graduate to conduct various competency and skills training. So, the solution to meet industry challenges is a training on the application of science and technology for the community entitled "Introduction to the Raspberry Pi Electronic Components for Students in Kembangan Utara". The final output of this activity is to provide training and counseling on the Raspberry Pi module, in this case the design of a simple Water Irrigation system, using a water level detector as input information that will be processed and processed by the Raspberry Pi. The results of this community service activity were that students were introduced to a mini computer device called the Raspberry Pi and its application.
Penyuluhan Digital Marketing Pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Kelurahan Cipondoh Makmur, Kecamatan Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang
Authors: Usino Wendi , Murtiningsih Dewi , Wibowo Feby Lukito
Published: February 2023

The use of digital technology-based marketing concepts is a hope for small and medium-sized businesses to develop to be very important. Small and Medium Enterprises can use social media as a means of digital marketing. In addition to low costs, social media is considered capable of directly reaching consumers. Digital marketing is a means to introduce products through digital media. The development of the digital world is currently a trend and a necessity in all circles. The number of SMEs that are still experiencing difficulties in the product marketing process is an obstacle in business development. The purpose of this activity is to increase the capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises through digital marketing to market a wider range of products so that sales can increase; the ability of small and medium-sized businesses to develop through digital marketing; Get to know more about Budi Luhur University with the residents of Budi Luhur University.
Sosialisasi Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana dan Rekomendasi Bangunan Perlindungan Evakuasi di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo
Authors: Arman Utami Dewi , Sari Afrilda , Imani Rafki
Published: February 2023

Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Koto Tangah District, is a fairly densely populated area and is located on the coast of the city of Padang. The location has a fairly high risk and level of vulnerability to a tsunami disaster. It is necessary to conduct socialization on earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation in order to increase the capacity of residents to face the bad possibilities of disasters that may occur in the future. In addition to conducting socialization, the implementation team also conducted a survey to the location to assess several buildings that meet the requirements as an alternative evacuation protection building (ESB) for local residents, including Rusunawa Pasie nan Tigo, UMSB Lecture Building and Ruko Mekar Baru located in the village. With the implementation of this socialization activity, it is hoped that the high level of preparedness and ability of residents in efforts to mitigate earthquake and tsunami disasters can reduce the number of disaster victims in the future.
Penguatan Kesiapan Psikologis Mahasiswa Menghadapi Kuliah Kerja Nyata Melalui Diskusi Interaktif
Authors: Syarif Hilman , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Maurissa Andara
Published: February 2023

Students who will attend community service program often experience psychological disorders, such as worry and anxiety. This community service project aims to lowering the worry and anxieties of students who will carry out community service program. The target of this activity is students of the sixth semester of undergraduate programs at the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah kuala. The activity was carried out within 90 minutes by online method in 64 students. Interactive discussions were conducted after participants were briefed about self-efficacy and empathy behavior, as well as self-talk activities as interventions to lowering worry and anxiety. Evaluation is done by providing opportunities for participants to self-reflection and dissemination of satisfaction level questionnaires through google form. As a result, after an interactive discussion, students said worry and anxiety were reduced and made self-talk as an effort to lowering worry and anxiety. The satisfaction poll showed 64% of participants were very satisfied and 36% were satisfied with this activity. In conclusion, interactive discussions are beneficial for lowering worry and anxiety. Recommendations, increased satisfaction of participants can be improved by face-to-face methods.
Bimbingan Teknis Penggunaan Aplikasi Pencatatan Informasi Keuangan Pada Kelompok Pengrajin Tenun
Authors: Pratiwi Endang Tri , Malik Ernawati , Mahmuda Dewi , Akbar Muhammad Rahman Al , Elfianti Wa Ode
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this PkM activity is to provide technical guidance to groups of weaving craftsmen regarding the financial management of business units using the SIAPIK application (Financial Information Recording Application Information System). This technical guidance was carried out on a group of weaving craftsmen in the Wabula Traditional Village, Wabula District, Buton Regency with the formulation of the activity theme obtained through a preliminary survey of the weaving craftsman group which was delivered during the visit and the initial discussion between the PkM team and the weaving craftsman group. Based on the results of the discussion, the problems faced by the weaving craftsmen group today are (1) business activities that take place continuously, but there is no profit accounting; (2) limited knowledge of the group of weaving craftsmen regarding the financial management of technology based business units. This technical guidance is carried out through a Participatory Training approach with a series of preliminary, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of the evaluation of PkM activities showed that the initial understanding of the weaving craftsman group towards financial management was in the range of 40% before the technical guidance was implemented, then increased to 80% after the technical guidance was implemented.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Eco Enzyme dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Pada Warga Binawidya
Authors: Maharmi Benriwati , Sari Neri Puspita , Zaiyar Zaiyar , Setiani Yulia , Rini Silfia
Published: February 2023

Garbage is a household product, which is produced every day. The household garbage becomes a big problem, if it can not be handled properly. Residents of RT 04 RW 09 Binawidya, Tampan district, city of Pekanbaru have experienced problems with waste such as unpleasant odors due to the accumulation of house yard waste before being disposed to a final disposal site. To reduce this problem, there are many solutions that can be done. One of them is to utilize organic waste from household, which is processed into Eco-Enzyme. The eco-enzymes made from household waste such as vegetable residues and fruit peels. It can produce environmentally friendly products such as floor cleaners, plant fertilizers, water purifiers and others. The eco-enzyme is very easy to make. The ingredients are used organic waste (vegetables and fruit peels), sugar and water in a ratio of 3:1:10. This paper explained the eco-enzyme production training that was given to housewives, aiming to use the waste produced by their households into useful products.
Pemberdayaan UPR Dian Farm untuk Kemandirian Pakan Alami dari Limbah Kotoran Sapi
Authors: Batubara Juliwati Putri , Sinaga Pramudia , Lucky Muhammad , Syahreva Rafly , Wahyuni Shella
Published: February 2023

The problem with UPR Dian Farm is that water fleas are not available independently, causing a low survival rate of gouramy seeds (30–40%). Cow dung contains nutrients N and P, which can promote the growth of phytoplankton and bacteria, both of which serve as food sources for water fleas. Cow dung waste around the target partner location has not been optimally utilized as a medium for growing water fleas. The purpose of the service activity is to ensure that the target partners are able to produce water fleas independently, increasing the growth and survival of the carp seeds that are kept. The service method is in the form of lectures and discussions, as well as training. The results of service activities are able to increase the knowledge and skills of the target partners. The results of the test on cow dung that was fermented for 7 days showed the elemental content of C-organic = 13.31%, total N = 0.46%, P = 0.77%, and K = 0.30%. The results of the proximate analysis of water fleas obtained a protein content of 4.90%, fat of 42.10%, fiber of 4.85%, water of 96.64%, and ash of 2.22%. Water fleas given to gouramy seeds increased the absolute length of the seeds by 3.6 cm, with a relative growth rate of 0.12%/day. The absolute weight growth of gouramy seeds was 1.38 grams, with a relative weight growth rate of 0.046 %/day. The survival rate of gouramy seeds increased by up to 77%.
NCI-EVS: Building the Semantic Infrastructure to Support CDISC Data Standards and Real-World Data
Authors: Muhlbradt Erin E , Li Jordan V , Whiteman Lori , Remennik Lyubov
Published: February 2023

Evolution and enrichment of CDISC terminologies are driven by the active interception of the research community’s semantic needs and by a robust development and publication process, managed jointly by NCI-EVS and CDISC. CDISC terminology integration within the rich semantic infrastructure of the NCIt provides additional benefits in knowledge representation as well as mapping to other reference sources and data standards, enabling semantic interoperability and data integration across multiple data standards and models. The technology, services, and processes that NCI-EVS employs to support CDISC have yielded a terminology set that is robust, fit for purpose, and concisely defined, allowing for efficient regulatory review of medical products. These same technologies, services, and processes will aid the current effort to expand the utility of CDISC standards for Real-World Data (RWD) analysis to better support the generation of Real-World Evidence (RWE).
Graphene - Calculation of Specific Surface Area
Authors: Shubha B. S. , Praveen B. M. , Bhat V.
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Graphene is a wonder material with high potential for application in energy storage supercapacitors owing to its extremely high surface area. Here, a simple and detailed description of calculation of specific surface area of graphene is given in a tutorial like format. From geometric considerations and known values of interatomic distances, it is shown that we can estimate the theoretical surface area of graphene sheets to be ~2630 m2g-1. Using this approach, teachers will be able to educate their students in various fields where surface area is one of the important factors.
Approach/Methodology: Calculation of theoretical maximum specific surface area of graphene using the data like area of a regular hexagon, C-C bond length within the layers in graphene and relative average atomic mass of carbon.
Findings/Result: From geometric considerations and known value of interatomic distance in graphite, it is possible to show by calculations that the theoretical surface area of graphene sheets is ~ 2630 m2g-1.
Originality/Value: It is a useful exercise for understanding the simple principles behind such calculations and to appreciate its usefulness in practical applications.
Paper type: Review based Analysis.
Navigating the Network the Evolution of SDN Data Planes
Authors: T. Aditya  , A. David Donald  , G. Thippanna  , M. Mohsina Kousar  , K. Rekha
Published: February 2023

Software-defined networking (SDN) is becoming more popular because it makes the data layer of a network easier to change and adapt. That's the driving force behind its development and maturation. The purpose of this research was to look into the history of SDN data planes and highlight the key innovations and advances that have led to their current state. We will discuss the evolution of data planes from hardware to software, the development of programmable data planes, and the positive effects of software-defined networking data planes on network performance, control, and management. We will also look into the challenges of deploying SDN data planes and provide advice for companies on how to make the most of this transition. Finally, this article's goal is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the data planes in software-defined networks (SDN) and their effects on the networking sector.
SDN Application Plane Where Intelligence Meets Networking
Authors: T. Aditya  , A. David Donald  , G. Thippanna  , M. Mohsina Kousar  , C. Madilety
Published: February 2023

The software-defined networking (SDN) paradigm has revolutionized the way we think about network management and control. The SDN application plane is a critical component of this paradigm, where intelligent applications are leveraged to drive network behavior and optimize network performance. In this abstract, we explore the role of the SDN application plane in bridging the gap between traditional network management and the intelligent, dynamic network of the future. We discuss the challenges and opportunities of deploying SDN applications, including the need for standardized APIs and the importance of intelligent analytics and machine learning techniques. Finally, we highlight the transformative potential of the SDN application plane, from enabling new applications and services to improving network security and resilience. By bringing intelligence and networking together in new and innovative ways, the SDN application plane promises to revolutionize the way we design, manage, and secure our networks.
AIDS and Representation
Authors: Johnstone Fiona
Published: February 2023

How might artists choose to represent themselves before their own death? What visual language can possibly convey the experience of living with a stigmatic and life-threatening condition that was misunderstood and a source of hysterical fear and revulsion? How might an artist respond to the loss of a loved one under such circumstances, and how can art transform private grief into an act of political engagement?

In AIDS and Representation, Fiona Johnstone argues that the epidemic necessitated a radical new approach to conceptualising and visualising the human body. In the early years of the crisis, the photographic portrait emerged as the predominant response and established the normative imagery of AIDS 'victims' and 'heroes'. In response, the artists explored in this book, such as Nan Goldin, David Wojnarowicz and Felix Gonzalez-Torres offered a more nuanced consideration of their own condition and that of others. They rejected stereotypical direct depiction to produce imaginative self-portraits that constituted profoundly moving personal narratives and penetrating critiques into the visual politics of an epidemic. Addressing themes of sickness, mortality, desire, sexual identity, love and loss, this is an important contribution to both queer and art history.
Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells: potential, challenges, and future perspectives
Authors: Han Myoung Hee , Kim Da-Hyun , Yu Kyung-Rok
Published: February 2023

Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) are responsible for the lifetime dynamics of hematopoiesis, as they are well known for their self-renewing ability and multipotency to differentiate into all types of blood cells, including both myeloid and lymphoid lineages. However, due to their limited amount and accessibility, there is a strong need to search out alternative methods to produce HSPCs. In this review, we suggest induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as a new viable source for HSPC production because these cells have the potential to self-renew while being relatively easy to modify. Recent studies have revealed that the recapitulation of definitive hematopoiesis is the key to the successful in vitro production of HSPCs with multilineage potential. Therefore, we summarized recent progress in establishing the generation of definitive HSPCs with high maturity and functionality in vitro. Definitive HSPCs can be used in disease modeling and gene therapy for genetic blood disorders via gene modification in iPSCs, applied in cellular immunotherapy in the form of a universal chimeric antigen receptor system, and may recapitulate the intricate immune system within the iPSC-derived organoids that closely mimic the in vivo pathophysiological environment. In summary, this review provides an overview of the generation of HSPCs from iPSCs, in terms of the developmental process of hematopoiesis, in vitro attempts to produce iPSC-derived definitive HSPCs, and the following applications of these cells in numerous areas. This review sheds light on the concept of iPSC-derived definitive HSPCs, setting a milestone for artificial blood production in the near future.
The effect of the embedded complex pesticide preparation on the yield structure of grain crops and the root-rot diseases
Authors: Streltsova Nadezhda , Prudnikova Svetlana , Kurachenko Natalya , Bopp Valentina
Published: February 2023

The use of chemical plant protection products is essential to obtain a quality crop, but entails the risks of spreading pesticides in the biosphere and causing damage to beneficial biota. Therefore, the development of new approaches to the delivery of pesticides, which reduce the negative impact on agroecosystems, is an important direction for sustainable agriculture development. The effect of a complex preparation containing the fungicide tebuconazole and the herbicide tribunuron-methyl, embedded in a biodegradable polymer base of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and birch sawdust, on the several indicators was studied: the number of rhizospheric micromycetes of spring wheat cv. Novosibirskaya 15 and spring barley cv. Biom, the effectiveness of root pathogens control, and the structure and quality of the crop. In field experiments, a prolonged fungicidal action of the complex embedded preparation was demonstrated, which was superior in duration and efficiency to the traditional pre-sowing seed dressing. During the growing season, there was a significant (p <0.05) decrease in the number of micromycetes in the rhizosphere of wheat and barley by 1.5-2 times in comparison with the control, as well as a decrease in the prevalence of root phytopathogenic fungi (Alternaria, Bipolaris, and Fusarium). A high level of biological efficiency of the embedded fungicide was demonstrated in different phases of plant development - from 73.4 to 100% on wheat and from 68 to 100% on barley. As a result, the use of a complex embedded preparation increased the yield of spring wheat and barley, respectively, by 10.8 and 4.4 c/ha compared to the control and contributed to the improvement of the grain quality of crops. Keywords: PESTICIDES, EMBEDDING, TEBUCONAZOL, TRIBUNURON-METHYL, POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE), ROOT ROTS, YIELD, WHEAT, BARLEY
SASTAV GRADSKIH VIJEĆA U BOSANSKOM VILAJETU (1866-1875): IZMEĐU ZAKONA I PRAKSE
Authors: Krpić Amir
Published: February 2023

Abstract This paper presents the composition of the city councils in the Vilayet of Bosnia between 1866 and 1875, from the provincial administration reform until the Herzegovinian uprising. An additional reason for choosing the year 1866 as the initial year is the fact that the yearbooks for the Vilayet of Bosnia started to be published in that year. The central questions of the paper are the religious and social affiliation of the city councils members, as well as the rate of implementation of the principle of electoral equality. Additi- onally, this paper aims to answer whether, and at what rate, the composition of the city councils in the Vilayet of Bosnia was in line with the 1871 law regulations. Keywords Vilayet of Bosnia, city councils, cities, Tanzimat, equality
Image Processing Based Pattern Recognition and Computerized Embroidery Machine
Authors: Shariq Aisha , Khan Afshan , Khan Abdul Moid , Khurram Muhammad , Umer Muhammad Farooq , Salam Muhammad Salik
Published: February 2023

In the last decades, embroidery getting much attention in industries and academics. Although the technique is very old, it is still very much adopted. The current era of machine learning and smart devices makes this method even more attractive, easy to adopt and high accuracy. The proposed research work aims to highlight the implementation of new smart devices in this field, and the work is based on microcontrollers. Adopting the proposed work will be very easy and feasible to transform from the old sewing machine to a new smart method. Using smart devices, it is very easy and precise to get the embroidery fulfilling the user's demands. It gives simple raster images, which are used to convert into digital images to portray any new product. The current work is a novel idea of generating simple images rather than complicated ones, which are difficult to draw. In our method, we introduce the digitization process to input any image file used for vectorizing raster images, where vector images can easily convert into a DST embroidery file, a commonly used embroidery format originally from Tajima. It also has a Gcode file. The machine runs on a Gcode file which can be easily generated and runs on a product.
A Review on Critical Data Transmission in Wireless Body Area Networks
Authors: Iyobhebhe Matthew , Tekanyi Abdoulie Momodou. S , Usman Aliyu D , Kwenbe Benjamin , Eleshin Ridwan O
Published: February 2023

Wireless body area networks (WBANs) assemble multiple transceiver nodes in, on, or around a patient's body to transmit physiological signals to the sink node and further send it to the medical personnel via a medical server. WBANs a sensor network that is characterized as energy-dependent. Due to this finite nature, the deployment of intelligent utilization is needed. Quality of service (QoS) is another area that needs rapt attention to receive exactly what was sent from the source node to the destination node and throughput. Critical data transmission is characterized by abnormal data status that requires an urgent response from the medical personnel without delay to save the patient's life. In this review article, we propose a review of critical data transmission in wireless body area networks. However, most past articles in this line focus more on energy-efficient, security and privacy, quality of the links, throughput, network maximization, and so on. None of them looks into the direction of transmitting critical data directly to the sink node without multi-hopping of the physiological signals between intermediate nodes, which wastes the time of transmission to save patient life. This disparity between these scholars motivates us to fill the gap between them. This review article briefly discussed the state-of-the-art critical data transmission in WBANs alongside the WBANs architecture and implementation. Furthermore, a pragmatic approach to determining the threshold's degree of critical data index sensed during transmission was also considered.
Minimization of End-to-End Delay for an Improved Dual-Sink Cluster-Based Routing in WBAN
Authors: Iyobhebhe Matthew , E Eleje N , I Chikani N , C Onah M , Kwembe Benjamin
Published: February 2023

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are an integral part of a Wireless sensor network, where sensor nodes are strategically placed in the human body to sense physiological signals and transmit them to the medical personnel via server for medical observations. Every sensor node in WBANs has a general limitation in energy efficiency, end-to-end delay, residual energy, etc. Also, the high energy consumption in WBANs is mainly due to the number of hops covered during physiological signal transmission. This work developed a hop-distance scenario to address these challenges and improve on what others have done. It buffered traffic estimation schemes to minimize end-to-end delay and the total network energy efficiency. This work minimizes end-to-end delay dual-sink cluster-based routing in WBANs by improving the existing dual-sink-sink cluster-based scheme (iDSCB). The simulation result shows that the Minimization of end-to-end delay of the improved dual-sink cluster-based (iDSCB) enhanced the performance of the current article DSCB in terms of end-to-end delay and residual energy by 3.15% and 8.88%, respectively.
Developing Scholar Activists
Authors: Storey Valerie , Fletcher Roschanda
Published: February 2023

A qualitative descriptive approach was followed in the research, starting with a theoretical conceptualization of scholar activism within doctoral education as a basis for further inquiry. Seventeen doctoral candidates described how they conceptualized and applied the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate's (CPED) Framework for the Emerging EdD Activist to their experiences in an online program. Study respondents gave accounts of growing confidence to engage in active, vocal advocacy, which they attributed to their new knowledge and understandings gained through participation in the program. However, for some mid-career students, increased vocal advocacy in the workplace was perceived as endangering career prospects. The data draw attention to the complexity of the professional learning process, calling into question the current input-output model of activism. Further research is necessary to develop a greater understanding of the relationship between a developing scholar-activist and the impact of the EdD and precisely how that can be measured. The findings from this study have implications for program developers and doctoral students wishing to become scholar-activists and agents of change.
Consensus Is a Journey
Authors: Currin Elizabeth , Tamim Suha , Becton Yasha
Published: February 2023

EdD programs affiliated with the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate encourage dissertations in practice (DiPs) focused on equity, social justice, and transformative practice. Conversations in our program revealed surface-level or late-stage social justice connections in our students’ DiPs. Therefore, inspired by an existing framework that aimed at empowering EdD-activists, and needing more data from our own program, we formed a committee to design a program-specific EdD-activism framework. Through surveys, structured discussion, and other sources of qualitative data, an EdD-activism definition emerged that informed a program-wide equity statement and catalyzed changes in our practice as educators. This essay presents our process, applications of our work, and our next steps.