bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Reading of The Islamic Educational discussion Heritage Brights and contemporary Lights
Authors: Aichouche Chiter , Hoda Sellem
Published: December 2023

The cultural heritage of previous nations constitutes an important source of human knowledge, and its importance lies in the fact that it is also inspiring for any contemporary reading in many fields. The educational stock of the Islamic nation is part of this human heritage, and is no less important. It is distinguished by its bright heritage characteristics, which we can reformulate by following contemporary approaches and methods, which reveals to us appropriate conditions and data for talking about an Islamic educational discourse and considering it as one of the human educational discourses no less rich and diverse than it, and this is a prelude to a fair and equitable conscious reading of it at the level of perception and practice. And the efforts made and embodied in what the bright minds of a group of thinkers who paid attention to the importance of education. In addition to building schools, innovating educational methods in teaching learners, and the efforts of philanthropists and donors to sponsor the expenses for them and for their patrons, including student teachers, there is much evidence of this. The topic is an attempt to shed light on the forms of schools among Muslims, which contributed to highlighting trends within the educational discourse among Muslims, which today must be researched and discovered with contemporary visions and methods. This is of course based on the need of humanity in the twenty-first century for an integrated and comprehensive educational discourse that is based on human experience and responds. to the requirements of the times.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE CUSTOMER ORIENTATION OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Gashnikova Daria A. , Gashnikova Yulia A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The article presents a model of a comprehensive assessment of the customer orientation of an organization, which allows for timely management and development of measures to improve customer orientation through changes in products and services provided. The complexity of the assessment is provided by the analysis of information received from both clients and employees of the organization. Based on the information received, indicators of customer orientation are calculated: external, internal, complex indicator of understanding compliance with expectations and complex indicator of understanding importance.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS FOR NEW AND TRADITIONAL INDUSTRIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors:   Heilongjiang Longrui Asset Management Co., Ltd., Yongsheng Zhang
Published: December 2023

The People’s Republic of China is in a critical period of industrial upgrading and transformation, and the power of the original economic system is not enough to support a high level of economic development. The digital economy has attracted attention from various sectors due to its extremely high growth rate, and can become a key driving force in the process of transformation of old and new drivers in various industries. This article analyzes the relationship between the digital economy and industrial transformation, and also provides an in-depth analysis of the corresponding economic effects, mainly from optimizing the distribution of leading factors, creating economies of scale and incorporating industrial integration mechanisms.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BATKEN REGION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Dzhumabaev Kalil , Zhoroeva Ainura M. ,   Kyrgyz-Uzbek University of the Kyrgyz Republic, Osh, Kyrgyzstan, Dzhumabaev Alymkul K. ,   Institute of Economics named after Academician J. Alyshbayev of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Published: December 2023

The article discusses issues of development of the Batken region of the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors note that in order to increase production in the real sector of the economy of the Batken region, it is necessary to attract foreign and domestic investment in priority sectors of the industrial sector, and stimulate the production of export products from local raw materials. It is proposed to attract large investments for the socio-economic development of the region, as well as the creation of a preferential investment regime for the organization of public or private breeding and seed farming enterprises, small and medium-sized businesses in the adjacent border areas of the region.
PROBLEMS OF ASSESSING THEЧPOTENTIAL OF REDOMICILATION IN THE SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Kaliningrad, Russia, Samsonov Alexey V. , Sergeev Leonid I. ,   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Kaliningrad, Russia
Published: December 2023

It is emphasized that one of the most important elements of accelerating the development of the country’s regions is the reorientation of domestic business from foreign jurisdictions to Russian. Studies conducted earlier by foreign and domestic companies are considered. The data of empirical studies of the number of operating foreign companies in Russia are summarized. It is noted that among the conducted studies there is no unambiguous assessment of the number of foreign companies operating in the Russian Federation. The distribution by country of international companies engaged in economic activity in the Russian Federation is analyzed. It is emphasized that the largest share in the sectoral distribution of international companies in the country is occupied by the industrial sector. The distribution of companies by branches of economic activity and the inclusion of the country of registration in the list of unfriendly countries is analyzed. The systematization and classification of foreign legal entities according to the most probable way of moving capital to the Russian Federation has been carried out. Possible problems preventing the redomicilation of international companies to Russia have been identified and analyzed.
AGROECOLOGY AND PERMACULTURE: FOOD SECURITY, POST-WAR RECOVERY, ZERO POLLUTION, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Movchan Valentina ,   Institute of Biomedical Technologies of the Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Pashchenko Inna ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Demyaniuk Olena ,   Institute of Agroecology and Nature Management of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Tkach Yevgenia ,   Institute of Agroecology and Nature Management of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kozak Petro ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Folis Iryna ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Herasko Tetyana ,   Tavria State Agrotechnological University named after Dmytro Motornyi, Sylchuk Andriy ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine»
Published: December 2023

У підручнику розглянуто питання відновлення міських та сільських територій, підвищення продовольчої безпеки та потенціалу надання екосистемних послуг в умовах адаптації України до сучасних викликів: повоєнне відновлення, євроінтеграція та адаптація до зміни клімату. Підручник призначений для студентів екологічних та агрономічних спеціальностей, експертів в галузях сталого сільського господарства, післявоєнного відновлення сільських територій та формування сільськогосподарської політики в рамках європейської інтеграції України. Видання адресоване науковцям, керівникам наукових і навчальних закладів, соціальним та педагогічним працівникам, психологам, викладачам, студентам і аспірантам ЗВО.
Pengaruh Manajemen Bakat dan Pengetahuan terhadap Kinerja dan Komitmen Karyawan dalam Perusahaan
Authors: Gunawan Afrio , Rivai Harif Amali , Lukito Hendra
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the key roles played by talent management and knowledge management in improving employee performance, with employee engagement as the mediator variable. Talent management practices, which include career planning, incentives, and organizational support, were found to have a significant influence on employee performance. The main recommendation is to strengthen talent management practices by placing more emphasis on internal talent identification and development, as well as more structured career development programs. Although knowledge management does not have a significant direct influence on employee performance, this study emphasizes the importance of evaluating knowledge management practices. The research uses a quantitative descriptive method. Descriptive methods are used to collect data that can test hypotheses or provide answers to questions related to individual views on certain issues or topics. This method is used to describe and analyze data obtained from respondents in the context of talent management, knowledge management, and its relationship with employee performance and employee engagement. Efforts should be focused on effective knowledge collection, storage and distribution to ensure operational efficiency and continuous employee development. The research then recommends training employees in knowledge management. This will help improve employees' ability to manage and access relevant knowledge, which in turn will improve work efficiency. It is important to note that companies should adopt a proactive approach in regular monitoring and evaluation of factors that affect employee performance. As such, they can identify changes in organizational dynamics and adjust their strategies accordingly. This research provides valuable insights for companies in optimizing employee performance and meeting increasingly complex market demands.
7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Tam Sayılarda Toplama İşlemini Modelleyebilme Başarılarının ve Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Burcu , TEKİN Birol
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin modelleme hakkındaki görüşlerini ve tam sayılarda modelleyerek toplama işlemini gösterebilme başarılarını incelemektir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenip, olgu desen çalışması yaklaşımına göre araştırma tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara ilinde bulunan ve 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrenciler arasından 30 öğrenci seçilerek oluşturulmuştur. Görüşme formu ve başarı testi uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan görüşme formu ve başarı testine, alan uzmanından görüş alınarak son şekli verilmiştir. Araştırmada görüşme formlarının analizinde içerik analizi ve başarı testinin analizinde frekans ve yüzde hesaplaması uygulanmıştır. Bulguların analizi sonucunda katılımcıların en yüksek başarıyı modelleyerek sayma pullarını kullanırken gösterdikleri, daha sonra ise sayı doğrusunu kullanırken başarılı oldukları tespit edilmiştir. En düşük başarıyı ise legoları veya alan modelini kullanırken gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları günlük hayatla ilişkilendirerek sorulan sorularda yüksek başarı göstermişlerdir. Alanyazın incelendiğinde modelleme çeşitlerini kullanarak yapılan araştırmalara az sayıda rastlanılmış olup böyle bir çalışmanın yapılmasının araştırmacılara ve alan yazınına faydalı olacağı düşünülmüştür. Bundan sonraki yapılacak araştırmalarda öğrencilerin çıkarma, çarpma veya bölme işlemlerini modelleyerek gösterebilme başarılarının incelenmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Interventional procedures for refractory neuropathic pain
Authors: Matejowsky Hannah G. , Kataria Saurabh , Spillers Noah J. , O’Quin Collyn C. , Barrie Sonnah , Ahmadzadeh Shahab , Shekoohi Sahar , Kaye Alan D.
Published: December 2023

Neuropathic pain is an increasingly common disease affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Refractory pain poses a significant impact on patients’ quality of life, financial and economic stability, and social interaction. Numerous effective modalities for treatment of refractory neuropathic pain are presently available. Currently, many options provide symptomatic treatment but are associated with an unfavorable side effect profile and increased risk of addiction. The present investigation reviews current medical management for refractory neuropathic pain including the use of antidepressants, anticonvulsants, gabapentinoids and opioid therapy, as well as interventional pain procedures such as spinal cord stimulation (SCS) and intrathecal targeted drug delivery. While multidisciplinary management with lifestyle modification and pharmacologic regimens remains at the forefront of treating many of these patients, interventional modalities are growing in popularity and have been demonstrated to be highly efficacious. In this regard, continued understanding of the pathophysiology surrounding refractory neuropathic pain has led to the development of interventional procedures and better outcomes for patients suffering from refractory neuropathic pain. When and if patients fail conservative therapy, interventional techniques are desirable alternatives for pain management. SCS and intrathecal targeted drug delivery are important tools for the treatment of refractory neuropathic pain. In summary, treatment modalities for refractory neuropathic pain are evolving with demonstrated efficacy. This review aims to outline the efficacy of various interventional procedures for refractory neuropathic pain in comparison to traditional drug therapies.
أهمية عوامل البيئة الخارجية المصرفية الخاصة في اتخاذ قرار منح الائتمان بالمصارف التجارية الليبية
Authors: الفرجاني د.إبراهيم مسعود , الدرسي أ.المهدي عبدالواحد
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف أهمية عوامل البيئة الخارجية المصرفية الخاصة والمتمثلة في (العملاء, والمنافسون, والموردون, والممولون)، في اتخاذ قرار منح الائتمان بالمصارف التجارية الليبية، لتساعد المصارف على تحقيق أهدافها. ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم صياغة فرضية رئيسية واحدة وعدد أربعة فرضيات فرعية وبلغ عدد المصارف المشاركة في البحث عدد ثلاثة مصارف تجارية، وقد اعتمد البحث على وسيلة الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات اللازمة، وقد استخدم البحث كلاً من الإحصاء الوصفي والاستدلالي لتحليل البيانات، وقد أظهر البحث وجود أهمية لعوامل البيئة الخارجية الخاصة للمصارف على قرارات منح الائتمان المصرفي الممنوح من قبل المصارف عينة البحث وهذا دليل على أهمية موضوع تحليل البيئة الخارجية الخاصة بوصفه خطوة مهمة والتي تمكن إدارات المصارف من اتخاذ قراراتها الائتمانية بصورة صحيحة وخالية من المخاطر. وأوصى البحث على ضرورة اهتمام مصارف عينة البحث بعوامل ومتغيرات بيئتها الخارجية الخاصة للاستفادة مما تنتجه هذه البيئة من فرص يُمكن استثمارها، وكذلك ما تنطوي عليه من تهديدات ينبغي تجنبها أو الحد من أثارها.
مدى إمكانية تطبيق بطاقة الأداء المتوازن في المستشفيات الخاصة الليبية "دراسة ميدانية على المستشفيات الخاصة في مدينة بنغازي"
Authors: كبلان الدكتور: معتز عبدالحميد , الشيخي الدكتور: المعتز رمضان
Published: December 2023

بادئ ذي بدء يمكن الإقرار بأن قطاع الخدمات الصحية الخاص في المجتمع يعد من أهم القطاعات نظراً لأهمية قطاع الصحة نفسه، ودوره المساند الذي يقوم به كداعم للقطاع الصحي العام، ونظراً لذلك كان من الأهمية الوصول إلى أفضل السبل لتقييم أداء هذا القطاع بشكل يشمل المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية وذلك وفقاً لما أقرته المتغيرات والتحولات الحديثة في تقييم الأداء، وتأسيساً على ما سبق فإن هذه الورقة البحثية تهدف إلى تبيان دور بطاقة الأداء المتوازن"BSC" كإحدى أدوات الفكر الاستراتيجي الحديث، ومدى امكانية تطبيقها في المستشفيات الخاصة في ليبيا. وفي سبيل تحقيق ذلك فقد كانت عينة الدراسة عينة قصدية منحصرة في المستشفيات الخاصة في نطاق مدينة بنغازي والتي تتمتع بخدمات الإيواء والبالغ عددها (6) مستشفيات وقد شملت العينة ثلاث فئات هي (الإدارة – المستخدمين – العملاء) وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها أن المستشفيات الخاصة في ليبيا تمتلك رؤية ورسالة مستقبلية معتبرة، إلا أنها تحتاج إلى تعديل بما يتلائم وهذه الأساليب الحديثة المستخدمة في تقييم الأداء مثل بطاقة الأداء المتوازن، حيث توجد بيئة تتيح تطبيق هذه الأدوات، وأوصت الدراسة في  سبيل تحقيق ذلك بضرورة زيادة الوعي لدى الإدارة والمستخدمين بأهمية تبني مثل هذه الأدوات الابتكارية في تقييم الأداء.  الكلمات المفتاحية : البيئة الخارجية المصرفية الخاصة ، قرار منح الائتمان.

الكلمات الدالة: بطاقة الأداء المتوازن – الإدارة الاستراتيجية – تقييم الأداء- المستشفيات الخاصة.

إقتبس هذه المقالة:

معتز كبلان، المعتز الشيخي (2020)، مدى إمكانية تطبيق بطاقة الأداء المتوازن في المستشفيات الخاصة الليبية, مجلة البحوث المالية والاقتصادية، مقالة رقم 3، الاصدار الخامس ، جامعة بنغازي، قسم المحاسبة, ص 43-62.
استخدام شركات التأمين الليبية لشبكة المعلومات العالمية (الإنترنت) في الإفصاح الاختياري " دراسة استطلاعية "
Authors: المقصبي أ. خالد
Published: December 2023

إن الهدف من هذا البحث هو التعرف على مدى استخدام شركات التأمين الليبية لشبكة المعلومات العالمية (الإنترنت) في الإفصاح الاختياري, ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام مؤشراً لقياس الإفصاح الاختياري من خلال فحص مواقع شركات التأمين على شبكة المعلومات العالمية (الإنترنت), أيضاً تم استخدام الإحصاء الوصفي لتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة, وقد تبين من خلال النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها أن هناك ضعف شديد في الإفصاح الاختياري عن طريق شبكة الإنترنت ، الأمر الذي قد يعكس ضعف اهتمام شركات التأمين الليبية بنشر المعلومات الاختيارية عبر مواقعها على الإنترنت, وقد اقترحت الدراسة بعض التوصيات في هذا الخصوص .

 الكلمات المفتاحية: شركات التأمين، شبكة المعلومات العالمية، الأداء المالي، سوق المال الإفصاح الاختياري.

إقتبس هذه المقالة:

خالد المقصبي (2021)، استخدام شركات التأمين الليبية لشبكة المعلومات العالمية (الإنترنت) في الإفصاح الاختياري, مجلة البحوث المالية والاقتصادية، مقالة رقم 1، الاصدار السادس ، جامعة بنغازي، قسم المحاسبة, ص 1-26.
Diagenetic history of the lower oligocene algal limestone member of the Al Bayda For-mation, at Al Wattayatt area, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, NE Libya.
Authors: El-Shawaihdi Moftah , Saleh Aiman
Published: December 2023

The Algal Limestone Member of the Al Bayda Formation has been studied along Deryanah-Al Abyar road cut at Al Wattayatt area, Al Jabal Al Akhdar. The member was subdivided into five lithofacies based on petrographic examination; from bottom to top are; wackestone lithofacies, boundstone lithofacies, grainstone lithofacies, mudstone-wackestone lithofacies, and packstone lithofacies. Limestone is the dominant lithology with coralline red calcareous algal, nummulites, bryozoans, echinoids, and few corals are also present. Lithological description and paleontologic content indicate that this member was likely deposited within a shallow marine or near-surface environment that was dominated during the Lower Oligocene. However, diagenetic analysis reveals two stages of paragenetic processes, which had a great effect on the development of the depositional environment and the diagenetic history of this member. The early-stage includes grain dissolution, brittle fracture, pyrite formation, and early cement. The late-stage includes secondary cement, neomorphism (recrystallization), and dolomitization.
Investigation of the effect of free fatty acids on cell growth and Cytokine secretion
Authors: Moftah Souad , Eljaki Abdelhakim , Elmestiri Fatma , Alrefadi Mabroka , Engliez Souad
Published: December 2023

Interactions between immune and inflammatory cells are mediated primarily through the interaction of proteins, termed interleukins (IL) that are able to promote cell growth, differentiation as well as functional activation. TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6 are the most important cytokines produced by monocytes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DAH), on immune cell proliferation along with cytokine production. This was tested using the THP-1 monocytic cell line, which in turn allowed observing how surface protein cytokine expression was affected by docosahexaenoic acid treatment and whether the effect of incubation would reduce the stimulus-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The experimental method employed Linked Immunosorbent Assays, while both Cell Titer 96® AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay and Titer 96 AQueous One Solution were used to determine cell proliferation. THP-1 cells induce growth-promoting activity and, the concentration of DHA toxic effect began at around 100 µM and reached maximum toxicity at around 200 µM. The results demonstrate that DHA inhibited endogenous IL-8 release when compared to a control group where the inhibition was maintained for 3 days. The study revealed the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), on immune cell proliferation and cytokine production.
The influence of relative humidity on the carrier particle surface characteristics used in dry powder inhalation formulation
Authors: M. Boshhiha Antesar , A. Urbanetz Nora
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Investigation of the effect of carrier storage at elevated relative humidities on the carrier surface fines. The resulted effects of this storage conditions on the carrier surface characteristics when mixed with micronized salbutamol sulphate and the subsequent in vitro deposition were investigated. Methods: Lactose (InhaLac120) and mannitol (Pearlitol160) carrier particles (112 µm – 140 µm) were subjected to different relative humidities for 6 weeks period of time in order to get a smoother surface. In vitro deposition carried out for those modified carriers after mixing with salbutamol sulphate using a Next Generation Impactor (NGI). The modified carriers were characterized by scanning electron microscope, Brunauer Emmet and Teller specific surface area determination, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction and water vapour sorption in comparison with the treated carrier without added fines. Results: The modified lactose and mannitol carriers stored at different relative humidities starting from 35% RH-75% RH show no change in fine particle fraction (FPFs). Subsequently, the carrier storage at 95% RH shows a significant decrease in the in vitro drug release. This probably by increasing drug-carrier adhesion and show a difficult detachment of the drug particles from the carrier surface smoothed at 95% RH. Conclusions: Storage of lactose and mannitol carriers at different relative humidities up to 75% result in un-significant change in drug fine particle fraction using the NGI. Additionally, storage of those carriers at high relative humidity up to 95% RH found to decrease significantly the dispersion of the drug and subsequently the FPF in the in vitro deposition test.
A Technique of Efficiency Calibration of HPGe Detector
Authors: Y. Elorfi Saeid , M. Imsallim Marai , K. Abdalla Yasin
Published: December 2023

In this work, a technique for the determination of efficiency calibration of hyper-pure germa-nium detector was obtained using four different concentrations of KCl in Bq/l for different

geometrical configurations. The relative intensities of Gamma-rays from 226Ra with its Gamma-Emitting daughters were used in addition to the normalizing factor relative to the intensities of

gamma-rays photo peaks. The results of this method were compared to standard samples ofIAEA-373 and they were found to be in good agreement.
Sorgulama Temelli Öğrenme Etkinliklerinin Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri (BİLSEM) Öğrencilerinin Coğrafi Sorgulama Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: YİĞİT ÖZÜDOĞRU Hülya , TOSUN Aynur
Published: December 2023

Bilim ve sanat merkezlerinin (BİLSEM) asıl amaçlarından birisi bu merkezlerde eğitim alan özel yetenekli öğrencilerin sorgulayıcı, üretici ve eleştirel bir bakış açısı kazanmasını sağlamaktır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, coğrafya dersinde yürütülen sorgulama temelli etkinliklerin ve uygulamaların, özel yetenekli öğrencilerin coğrafi sorgulama becerisi öz yeterliklerinin gelişimine etkisinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Ankara’nın, ….. ilçesindeki BİLSEM’de öğrenimlerine devam eden toplam 31 özel yetenekli öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Yedi hafta devam eden uygulamalarda toplam altı etkinlik kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak coğrafi sorgulama süreç becerisi ölçeği kullanılmış olup veriler, bağımlı ve bağımsız örneklemler t-testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin ön test sonuçları cinsiyet, anne ve babanın mesleki özelliğine göre anlamlı fark göstermemiştir. Son test puan ortalamaları özel yetenekli kız öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı fark oluşturmuştur. Kız öğrencilerin coğrafi sorgulama becerisi öz yeterlikleri erkeklere göre daha fazla yükselmiştir. Öğrencilerin anne ve babalarının mesleki özelliklerine göre beceri öz yeterlikleri son testte anlamlı fark göstermemiştir. Deneysel çalışma sonrasında öğrencilerin coğrafi sorgulama becerisi öz yeterlik ön test ve son test t testi istatistikleri anlamlı fark göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan etkinliklerin özel yetenekli öğrencilerin sorgulama becerilerini geliştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna istinaden sorgulama temelli hazırlanmış altı etkinliğin coğrafya öğretmenleri tarafından BİLSEM öğrencilerinin coğrafi sorgulama becerilerini geliştirmek için kullanılması önerilir.
K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli Matematik Alan Becerileri
Authors: KARABEY Burak , ERDOĞAN Abdulkadir
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada k12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli’nde yer alan matematik alan becerilerinin kuramsal çerçevesi ve yapısı açıklanmıştır. k12 modeli çerçevesinde belirlenen matematik alan becerileri matematiksel muhakeme, matematiksel problem çözme, matematiksel temsil, veri ile çalışma ve veriye dayalı karar verme ile matematiksel araç ve teknoloji ile çalışma olmak üzere beş tanedir. Bu becerilerin oluşturulma süreçleri, tanımları, içerdiği bütünleşik beceri ve süreç bileşenlerinin nasıl ele alındığı çalışma çerçevesinde kuramsal olarak sunulmuştur. Son olarak, k12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli Matematik Alan Becerileri’nin öğretim programları, öğretme-öğrenme ve ölçme-değerlendirme süreçlerine olası yansımaları ele alınmıştır.
State regulation of the activities of organizations of collective management of the rights of subjects of copyright and related rights in Ukraine
Authors: BONDARENKO S.
Published: December 2023

The article reviews the order of public administration of the activity of collective management organizations of Copyright and Related Rights in Ukraine.
Principles of administrative and legal provision of electoral rights of citizens of Ukraine
Authors: SERDIUK I.
Published: December 2023

In the scientific article the author analyzes the principles of administrative and legal support of electoral rights of citizens of Ukraine. Analyzed the domestic and international legislation. Allocated General industry and special principles.
Ways of preserving the size of the state share in state corporate enterprises
Authors: CHERNENKO O.
Published: December 2023

Thе article deals with the problem of erosion of the size of the state share of state corporate enterprises during the additional issue of shares.
Representation and Subversion in Croatian Alexander Romance
Authors: Lujanović Nebojša , Jurišić Paula
Published: December 2023

Reading the novel Hrvatska Aleksandrida (Croatian Alexander Romance) as a chivalric narrative structured around a historical figure, this paper aims at reinterpretation of it in the key of popular culture and looks into the politics of the representation of the protagonists-bearers of specific ideological values, acting both affirmatively and subversively within the imposed value system. Beside that, the paper will focus on the novel’s strategy of undermining dominant codes, arguing that the chivalric romance provides an ideal frame for the observation of the clash of ideological centers and margins. The codification of the genre increases the transparency of the text, facilitating political readings capable of bringing about the new interpretative potential of the narrative in question. From that theoretical point, the Middle Age chivalric novel Croatian Alexander Romance reveals itself as a textual terrain for clashing specific social forces and their mainfestations, stressing the fact that they can be noticed only by using described methodological optics. The dominant chivalrous and Biblical codes represent exactly two dominant social classes (nobels and religious structures) as owners of social power in the historical period in which the text is inscribed. Therefore, this chivalric narrative, at the same time, respects their imperatives, but also offers disparate motives as fantasy, superstition, satire, social critics, individualistic morality and so on. That kind of contradiction inscribed in the (cultural) text himself confirms the very common thesis of cultural studies theorists about culture as a battlefield. On the text level, it is manifested as the series of incompatible motives that a reader could miss out if they read or overview just the surface level of the text. Because, on that level, the text sets an ideological (imposed) ‘consensus’ which is just specious. They still have its antipode, that they can not completely suppress, and that binary opposition articulates itself in certain segments of the text differently. Its rotations make this text interesting in further readings.
Strah na nastavi njemačkoga kao stranoga jezika
Authors: Sjauš Andrea , Miletić Nikolina
Published: December 2023

Emocije su neizbježan dio svakoga ljudskog iskustva. One su važne za našu psihofizičku dobrobit te utječu na vještine poput percepcije, izražavanja, razlučivanja i razumijevanja. Pri učenju stranoga jezika često se javlja strah od komuniciranja, strah od ispitivanja i negativne evaluacije, što u konačnici može negativno utjecati na akademski uspjeh. Cilj je ovoga istraživanja ispitati prisutnost straha od upotrebe stranoga jezika u studenata te to povezati s korelatom sramežljivosti. U istraživanju su sudjelovala ukupno 104 studenta i studentice koji na Sveučilištu u Zadru slušaju Njemački jezik kao izborni kolegij. Rezultati su pokazali da većina studenata posjeduje srednju razinu straha od upotrebe njemačkoga jezika, a studentice imaju višu razinu straha od upotrebe njemačkoga jezika. T-testom se utvrdilo da postoji statistički značajna razlika u strahu na nastavi njemačkoga jezika u odnosu na spol. Međutim, nije se moglo potvrditi statistički značajnu povezanost straha s boravkom na njemačkome govornom području i prethodnim učenjem njemačkoga jezika. Pearsonov koeficijent korelacije također nije pokazao statistički značajnu povezanost između straha na nastavi njemačkoga kao stranoga jezika i sramežljivosti.
Physical Activity and Exercise in Patients with Epilepsy: a Single-Centre Uncontrolled Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Odintsova Galina V. , Dengina Nina O. , Koloteva Anna V.
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION. For a long time, persons with epilepsy have been told to stay away from physical activity and sports to prevent seizure triggers. However, in recent years, evidence has accumulated to the contrary, suggesting that sports may help with preventing seizures.
AIM. To examine the level of physical activity and sports among patients of the Russian Epileptology Center.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. We conducted a study on physical activity in patients with childhood epilSepsy and in patients currently suffering from epilepsy in 2018–2019 at Polenov Neurosurgical Institute. They answered 3 blocks of questions: first block — physical activity and sporting activity during the school years, second block — current assessment of motor activity, third block — effect of physical activity on the course of the disease (triggering/reduction of seizure frequency.
RESULTS. Fifty patients with a verified diagnosis of epilepsy were enrolled in the study. According to study findings, 30 % of patients with childhood-onset epilepsy were not allowed to participate in physical activity when they were in school, and the majority of them were forced to give up their sports after developing epilepsy. It was also found that when the seizures were controlled, the children tried to match their peers in terms of physical activity and participated in classes despite being exempted from physical education and some continued to play sports. The results showed that in 70 % of the cases physical activity did not have negative effect on the course of the disease and in 26 % of the cases the patients reported a positive effect of regular physical activity on the course of the disease.
CONCLUSION. Therefore, patients continued to exercise despite severe limitations in the compensated course of the disease, as physical activity with the right type and level of sport has a positive effect on the somatic and psychological state of patients with epilepsy and physical activity is chosen.
Methods of endoscopic treatment of chronic radiation proctitis
Authors: Grishina E.  A. , Leontev A.  V. , Shishin K. V. , Danilov M. A.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To compare the clinical effectiveness of argon plasma coagulation (APC) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of patients with chronic radiation proctitis (CRP) complicated by recurrent rectal bleeding.Methods. A prospective, randomized, single-center study conducted in the State Medical University of the Loginov Moscow State Medical Scientifi Centre. The study included 73 patients with 1—2 degrees of CLP on the RTOG/EORTC scale. The indication for endoscopic treatment was recurrent rectal bleeding. Endoscopic treatment was performed: APC (36 patients) and RF (37 patients), depending on randomization.Results. In 44 patients (60.2 %), of which 18 (50 %) patients in the APC group and 26 (70.2 %) patients in the RF group, a complete regression of the disease was revealed. Telangiectasia was detected in 18 patients (50 %) in the APC group and in 11 patients (29.7 %) in the RF group, which were a continuing source of bleeding. After regression of inflmmatory changes, the patients underwent the second stage of surgery corresponding to the randomization group. After the second stage of surgery in the APC group in 17 patients (94.4 %) and in the RF group in 11 patients (100 %), a complete regression of the disease was revealed. Postoperative pain syndrome occurs in two groups; however, the RF group experiences higher intensity and longer duration of pain.Conclusion: Radiofrequency ablation and argon plasma coagulation are effective and safe treatments for rectal bleeding in chronic radiation proctitis without erosive or ulcerative lesions.
Case report: gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) in the small intestine
Authors: Galimov O.  V. , Khanov V.  O. , Safargalina A.  G. , Rudakov D.  M. , Sayfullin R.  R.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of contemporary scientifi literature, clinical recommendations, and the identifiation of challenges in the diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative care of patients encountered by non-oncology physicians are conducted. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are neoplasms originating from the gastrointestinal tract’s mesenchymal cells, particularly from interstitial Cajal cells. They hold an intermediate position between benign and malignant tumors, occurring at a rarity rate of approximately 1 to 3 %. The description of this pathology in both domestic and foreign literature is infrequent. A clinical case description from personal practice is presented, detailing the assessment of preoperative research methods and surgical tactics, along with the results of histological and immuno-histochemical studies. An important aspect in the postoperative period involves assessing the risk of tumour recurrence and metastasis. Notably, GISTs are characterized by the absence of lymphogenic metastasis and an extremely low frequency of infitrative growth. Thus, it is now a common practice to perform resections without lymph node dissection. The primary method for defiitive diagnosis confimation is an immuno-histochemical study, crucial for determining the indications for targeted therapy. The rare incidence of GISTs in the small intestine in non-oncological medical practice, compounded by the limitations of endoscopic imaging methods for the small intestine, poses challenges in establishing a diagnosis during the outpatient examination.
L’Œil du cyclone
Authors: Bradley Isabel
Published: December 2023

This article probes the convergence of meteorological disaster and memory in
L’Île et une nuit
by Daniel Maximin and
La Case du commandeur
by Édouard Glissant, reading fragments of these novels through reflections lifted from spiritual autobiographies by M. Jacqui Alexander and Mimerose Beaubrun. While anglophone Black studies scholar Christina Sharpe employs weather systems and climate as figures to apprehend the pervasiveness of antiblackness in today’s world, hurricane disaster takes another form as a device used by francophone Caribbean authors to observe and disrupt the ontological negation of Black people. Tracing the multiple resonances between ‘the wake’ (Sharpe, 2016) as a prismatic theoretical tool and meanings of water, passages, and wakefulness generated by hurricanes in Glissant and Maximin, this article explores the relation between this meteorological disaster event and an expansive consciousness of the human disasters of deportation and rupture. It pays attention to homonymic language tethering the eye of the hurricane and other manifestations of suspended wind and saltwater to the ‘vision’ or modes of sensorial knowing this phenomenon confers, addressing the ways in which African diaspora authors and spiritual practitioners understand the disaster of the Middle Passage through the disaster of the hurricane as temporally amplified, immanent, and beyond human.
Szegő Kernel and Symplectic Aspects of Spectral Transform for Extended Spaces of Rational Matrices
Authors:   Concordia University, Canada, Bertola Marco , Korotkin Dmitry ,   Concordia University, Canada, Sasani Ramtin ,   Concordia University, Canada
Published: December 2023

We revisit the symplectic aspects of the spectral transform for matrix-valued rational functions with simple poles. We construct eigenvectors of such matrices in terms of the Szegő kernel on the spectral curve. Using variational formulas for the Szegő kernel we construct a new system of action-angle variables for the canonical symplectic form on the space of such functions. Comparison with previously known action-angle variables shows that the vector of Riemann constants is the gradient of some function on the moduli space of spectral curves; this function is found in the case of matrix dimension 2, when the spectral curve is hyperelliptic.
A Fully Explicit Integrator for Modeling Astrophysical Reactive Flows
Authors: Johnson Parker , Zingale Michael , Johnson Eric T. , Smith Alexander , Niemeyer Kyle E.
Published: December 2023

Simulating complex astrophysical reacting flows is computationally expensive—reactions are stiff and typically require implicit integration methods. The reaction update is often the most expensive part of a simulation, which motivates the exploration of more economical methods. In this research note, we investigate how the explicit Runge–Kutta–Chebyshev (RKC) method performs compared to an implicit method when applied to astrophysical reactive flows. These integrators are applied to simulations of X-ray bursts arising from unstable thermonuclear burning of accreted fuel on the surface of neutron stars. We show that the RKC method performs with similar accuracy to our traditional implicit integrator, but is more computationally efficient when run on CPUs.
Les pédagogies de l’autonomie, entre dispositifs et pratiques. L’exemple d’une classe de maternelle française
Authors: Netter Julien , Joigneaux Christophe
Published: December 2023

Dès l’école maternelle, les élèves sont enjoints à conduire certaines activités de façon autonome, en exploitant les ressources pédagogiques déployées à cet effet. Beaucoup de travaux ont cherché à caractériser ces ressources (plans de travail, supports individuels…), alertant sur les inégalités socio-scolaires auxquelles elles pourraient contribuer, sans toujours, cependant, étudier la variété des usages qui peuvent en être faits par les enseignants. C’est l’objet de cet article, appuyé sur l’analyse des pratiques de deux enseignantes d’une même classe de maternelle observées durant 60 heures pendant une année scolaire. Un tel choix méthodologique a permis d’observer que les usages de mêmes ressources variaient considérablement, les « autonomies » construites par une enseignante et par l’autre se révélant alors sensiblement différentes. Ces constats invitent à interroger l’unicité supposée de la « pédagogie de l’autonomie » et la nature de ses liens avec les inégalités d’apprentissage.
La synchronie interactive entre pères et bébé dans les familles brésiliennes avec dépression maternelle
Authors: Scarano de Mendonça Júlia , Raad Bussab Vera Sílvia , Kiehl Lucci Tânia , Kärtner Joscha
Published: December 2023

Dans cette étude, l’intérêt principal portait sur le comportement paternel dans le contexte de la dépression maternelle. Plusieurs auteurs soulignent la flexibilité de l’investissement paternel dans la nature et argumentent qu’il est facultatif chez les humains, donc d’avantage ouvert à des calculs visant à maximiser son inclusive fitness que le comportement maternel. D’un point de vue évolutif, la dépression post-partum peut avoir une fonction de signalisation, communiquant le besoin de la mère d’un soutien supplémentaire lorsqu’elle est incapable de faire face à ses propres besoins et ceux de l’enfant, notamment en faisant appel à son partenaire. Hypothèse : L’objectif principal était d’examiner les associations entre le comportement paternel, la dépression post-partum maternelle et les relations familiales. L’hypothèse principale est que lorsque les mères sont déprimées, les pères assument un rôle plus actif au sein du système familial, augmentant leur investissement pour compenser le « fonctionnement partiel » de la mère dû à la dépression, favorisant le bien-être de leur enfant et, par conséquent, potentiellement augmentant leur inclusive fitness. Méthodes : Quarante-six dyades père-enfant ont été observées dans une situation de jeu libre, et des évaluations du degré de synchronie interactionnelle pèreenfant (distance interpersonnelle, orientation visuelle et corporelle et implication dyadique) ont été réalisées. Résultats : Une plus grande proximité entre le père et l’enfant et une plus grande harmonisation visuelle ont été observées lorsque les mères présentaient une dépression post-partum, et cela s’est maintenu malgré la dépression ultérieure. Ces résultats ont été discutés en relation avec l’hypothèse évolutive de la dépression, la théorie de l’investissement parental de Trivers et la théorie du système familial.
La méthode du cas unique
Authors: Widlöcher Daniel
Published: December 2023

La méthode du cas unique, qui avait connu son heure de gloire dans le champ de la médecine au XIX e siècle, connaît un regain d’intérêt. Cela est dû aux critiques que l’on peut adresser à la méthode inductive probabiliste. Trois méthodes sont successivement décrites, chacune répondant à des objectifs définis et nécessitant des conditions méthodologiques particulières. On examinera ainsi successivement le cas où l’individu est son propre témoin et enfin le cas unique comme démonstration de la preuve.
« Je t’aime, moi non plus ? »
Authors: Chedaleux Delphine , Dieter Kevin
Published: December 2023

Cet article part d’un constat paradoxal : alors que les émotions sont au cœur des œuvres et des pratiques culturelles, jusqu’à récemment, peu de recherches, en France, se sont intéressées aux liens multiples et réciproques qu’entretiennent culture et émotions. La première partie du texte revient sur les raisons de ce paradoxe. Au-delà de la division du travail scientifique, elle met en avant le rôle central du caractère polysémique, flou et ambigu de la notion d’émotions – ce qui a rendu son appropriation et son usage empirique difficiles, notamment dans un domaine, la sociologie de l’art ou de la culture, où le rationalisme scientifique a longtemps dominé. La deuxième partie souligne de façon réciproque la mise à distance des pratiques et œuvres culturelles par la sociologie des émotions, en raison d’un penchant pour les approches théoriques et pour les analyses empiriques interactionnistes. Enfin, la dernière partie montre que si les émotions ont peu été prises en compte dans l’explication de l’amour de l’art, elles sont apparues depuis les marges, dans les travaux des Cultural Studies féministes et de leurs importateurs français sur les subcultures féminines.
Introducción: Prácticas de mediación en los misioneros de la corona de Castilla en China y Filipinas (siglos XVI-XVII)
Authors: Sola Diego , Busquets Alemany Anna , Torres Trimállez Marina
Published: December 2023

No disponible
«En gran dan e pijorament de la cosa pública». El rechazo popular a la implantación de la fiscalidad indirecta en la ciudad de Valencia durante el siglo XIV
Authors: Baydal Sala Vicent
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo estudia la reacción de los contribuyentes de la ciudad de Valencia ante el proceso de formación de la fiscalidad pública que tuvo lugar en la Corona de Aragón y el Reino de Valencia durante el siglo XIV. Una de sus principales características fue la sustitución de la fiscalidad directa por la fiscalidad indirecta al servicio del pago de la deuda pública, lo que generó protestas populares y diversos intentos de cancelación de los tributos indirectos, que finalmente fracasaron ante las necesidades monetarias ocasionadas por las urgencias militares y las exigencias de la Corona.
Comercio, guerra y embajada: el chino Sinsay y la importancia de los intérpretes en las primeras relaciones sino-españolas en las Filipinas
Authors: Li Chenguang , Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: December 2023

Habiendo conquistado las Filipinas, los españoles lograron tener contactos directos con los naturales de la China, Imperio con el que soñaban conectar. En el presente trabajo intentamos, a partir de las fuentes primarias tanto españolas como chinas, recuperar la importancia de lo que significaba un intérprete en aquella conexión, a través de la figura de Sinsay, como le llamaron los españoles, o Lin Bixiu en chino. Este asumió unas responsabilidades imprescindibles para que dos potencias tan distintas como España y China, generaran las primeras relaciones diplomáticas fructíferas en los años setenta del siglo XVI, produciéndose lo que hoy llamaríamos un fenómeno de globalización.
Mobile Applications for Cultural Tourism – Past, Present, and Future. Criteria for a Successful Mobile App
Authors: Stefanov Tihomir , Varbanova Silviya , Stefanova Milena , Tsenkova Yoanna
Published: December 2023

This publication presents a prototype of a mobile application for cultural tourism. Its main goal is to provide information about tourist sites in a city with a rich historical past and deeprooted traditions, catering to the needs and preferences of contemporary users in terms of functionality and user-friendliness. The paper analyzes contemporary Bulgarian and foreign mobile applications for cultural tourism, emphasizing their advantages over similar applications that were active in the recent past. These advantages include availability, interactivity, and an enhanced user experience. The purpose of the paper is to develop and promote a mobile application that will meet the needs of tourists. The methodology for designing the prototype includes a review and comparative analysis of mobile applications that existed a decade ago, as well as current applications in this field in 2023. Both local applications for Bulgaria and international applications for the Czech Republic, Greece, Italy, Hungary, and Spain were studied. The study focused on usability and other key characteristics that are similar to the functionality of the developed application. Weaknesses of some of the analyzed applications and problems avoided in the proposed prototype are indicated. The paper also presents the primary features of the developed application, such as its user-friendliness, speed of operation, intuitive design, and easy access to tourist and cultural sites. In the future, with the introduction of various mobile applications in this field, it is expected that users will be greatly facilitated in their search for up-to-date information on cultural and historical sites around the world.