bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Change by Activism: Insurgency, Autonomy, and Political Activism in Potosí-Jerusalén, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Usubillaga Juan
Published: January 2022

Cities today face a context in which traditional politics and policies struggle to cope with increasing urbanisation rates and growing inequalities. Meanwhile, social movements and political activists are rising up and inhabiting urban spaces as sites of contestation. However, through their practices, urban activists do more than just occupy spaces; they are fundamental drivers of urban transformation as they constantly face—and contest—spatial manifestations of power. This article aims to contribute to ongoing discussions on the role of activism in the field of urban design, by engaging with two concepts coming from the Global South: insurgency and autonomy. Through a historical account of the building of the Potosí-Jerusalén neighbourhood in Bogotá in the 1980s, it illustrates how both concepts can provide new insight into urban change by activism. On the one hand, the concept of insurgency helps unpack a mode of bottom-up action that inaugurates political spaces of contestation with the state; autonomy, on the other hand, helps reveal the complex nature of political action and the visions of urban transformation it entails. Although they were developed at the margins of conventional design theory and practice, both concepts are instrumental in advancing our understanding of how cities are shaped by activist practices. Thus, this article is part of a broader effort to (re)locate political activism in discussions about urban transformation, and rethink activism as a form of urban design practice.
The Changing Nature of In-Between Spaces in the Transformation Process of Cities
Authors: Rembeza Magdalena , Sas-Bojarska Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

In the in-between spaces of cities, there are many problems of various nature and scale: functional, spatial, economic, environmental, visual, and social. There are also some hidden potentials that can be activated. The aim of the article is to explore the possibilities of solving existing problems and to show the possibilities of using the potentials of in-between spaces with regard to the changing nature of a city. The article, of a discursive character, aims to answer the questions of whether connecting a city with public spaces can be a catalyst of changes, and what tools should be used to facilitate the flux of material factors (like goods or natural resources) and immaterial matter (e.g., ideas or cultural patterns). The new approach is based on the assumption that this would be most effective when using landscape architecture, green/blue infrastructure, artistic strategies, and universal design in public spaces. The expected result of the research is to show the purposefulness and possibilities in creating attractive and safe public areas of in-between spaces as an on-going micro- or macro-process of urban change on a wider scale. It was recognised that integrated actions combining the humanistic, ecological, and technical approaches could bring significant benefits to society, preventing existing problems, not only spatial and visual (changing the city directly), but above all social and environmental, having an impact on the functioning of the city from a much longer perspective. The results of the research show how the transformation process of public spaces may change the nature of the cities, improve the compactness of existing cities, and increase the quality of life. Selected case studies are presented to show the scale, scope, and benefits of possible actions.
INCREASE IN AUDIT RISKS OF NON-DETECTION OF SCAM IN A PANDEMIC
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Shygun M.M. , Marchuk U.O. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: January 2022

The impact of Covid-19 on the quality of audits has been studied and the risks of increasing the range for fraud have been identified. The article outlines the range of services provided by audit companies, including: accounting, financial reporting, tax services, payroll services, labor support and insurance, planning and reporting, consulting services. These factors indicate that the number of frauds increased during Covid-19 and may increase, as fraud detection is more difficult in the digital environment. Revenues for 2020 and 2021 are outlined and a rating of the 10 largest international audit companies is built. An analytical assessment of changes in the income of each of the represented international audit companies was performed. It is noted that companies registered in the United States have adapted to the economic landscape changed by Covid-19. It was noted that according to the Audit Analytics report, 800 companies reported changes in their internal control related to changes in pandemic risks. The dynamics of the total income of audit firms of the Big Four from 2009 to 2020 is given. It is stated that while Deloitte received the largest share of its revenue in America, KPMG's Amsterdam-based revenue was the largest in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. It is noted that the two leading international audit companies received a significant portion of their revenues from auditing, assurance, auditing and corporate risks. The income of international audit firms of the Big Four by types of activity in 2020 on the international market of services is allocated. Management fraud statistics are estimated at 12%, auditor and accountant statistics at 14% worldwide, and operating fraud statistics at 15%. In general, the ability of management to compare the financial statements prepared by the accountant with external auditors helps in assessing performance and risk assessment, and the independent auditor's opinion serves as a guide for relevant stakeholders in decision-making, and creates and helps reduce information asymmetry. The dynamics of changes in the number of employees for the period 2020 -2021 in the 10 most successful international audit companies in the world. The impact of remote work through the COVID-19 pandemic and the feedback from audit firms and their employees through organizational support (employer-to-employee) and organizational commitment (employee-to-employer commitment) are identified. The division of organizational support into: a sense of support for the company and a sense of support for colleagues. In general, in the event of a pandemic, the vast majority of meetings take place through digital communication channels, which significantly affects the well-being and mental state of staff.
Study of taste and smell in epileptics
Authors: Glushkov N. A.
Published: January 2022

The issue of disorders of general and special sensitivity in case of epilepticus was outlined by Echeveria as early as 1870, which, noting the disorder of sensitivity in epileptics, also overshadowed disorders in the area of ​​the higher sense organs, pointed to deafness, loss of taste, and weakening of vision observed with epileptics. Thomsen and Oppenheim, studying in 94 epileptics skin sensitivity, muscle sense, visual field, hearing, taste and smell, 33 observed a disorder of sensitivity. The authors divided all disorders into short-term and persistent, and persistent disorders were observed in patients with long-standing seizures, in the weak-minded; the authors attached great importance to the change in the psyche of epileptics, but the epileptic seizure itself or its nature, in their opinion, does not have a particular significance for the appearance of these disorders. During attacks of somatic epilepsy, no sensory disturbances were observed.
Supplement to the article "On the flow of thoughts"
Authors: Perevoznikov A.
Published: January 2022

After the publication of the above-mentioned article, I got some facts confirming the principle of the distribution of ideas in the course of thoughts.

I will preliminarily give a few general remarks about sensations. In the early periods of animal life, when the nervous tissue with a central organ had already been formed, the sensitivity was uniformly distributed over the surface of the body. Differentiation for sight, hearing, taste, etc., has not yet been. Then the central nervous organ, which was an accumulation of nerve cells in some place of the body, constantly received weak excitation from each part of the body surface.
To the question about the vasomotor nerves of the thyroid gland
Authors: Sinakevich Nikolay A.
Published: January 2022

In 1896 Jaboulay proposed a new method of surgery for Graves' disease. Based on the position of Abadie that Basedow's disease presents many phenomena indicating irritation of the sympathetic nerve, the author proposed to cut it in the cervical part. Jonnesco went even further in this direction and recommended exfoliation of the cervical nodes and even bilateral resection of the sympathetic trunks. Since that time, surgery on the sympathetic nerve with Basedow's disease began to be used quite often.
Chronicle and mix
Authors: Donskov Nikolay A.
Published: January 2022

In the summer of this year, the editorial office of the Moscow newspaper "Stolichnoye Morning" was fined by the Governor-General of Moscow for 3000 rubles, and the Moscow City Administration decided to bring the editor of the same newspaper to justice for disseminating false information about the city's psychiatric patronage in print, since the audit carried out - and administrative, and city did not confirm the news of the newspaper "Capital Morning". Nevertheless, apparently, in connection with the same newspaper articles, the Moscow City Administration instructed the conference of doctors of the Alekseevsk psychiatric hospital to work out a project for reorganizing the city patronage. As we know, this draft has already been worked out at the present time, but has not yet been submitted for consideration by the Duma; it concerns mainly the increase in the medical staff of patronage and the rules for persons taking into their care the mentally ill city of Moscow; The very nature of psychiatric patronage in the project has not changed at all, since its main goal is only to protect the Alekseevskaya hospital from excessive overcrowding. Such a careful "reorganization" of the patronage business can hardly be welcomed, but it has many chances to meet with support from the current staff of the City Zairava.
Chronicle of the Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University 1907
Authors: Bekhterev Vladimir M. , Ostankov Petr
Published: January 2022

Chronicle of the Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University, 1907 Minutes of meetings.
Modern view in diagnosis of uremic pseudoperitonitis and peritonitis in patients on renal replacement therapy (programmed hemodialysis)
Authors: Zurnadzhyants V. A. , Kchibekov E. A. , Gasanov K. G. , Kchibekov A. A.
Published: January 2022

Objective. Determination of blood serum 2-microglobulin and lactoferrin concentration in patients on renal replacement therapy (programmed hemodialysis) for the diagnosis of uremic pseudoperitonitis and peritonitis. Materials and methods. We examined 56 patients admitted to the Surgical Department of Astrakhan Clinical Hospital RZhD-Medicine and City Clinical Hospital № 3, and studied the concentration of blood serum 2-microglobulin and lactoferrin in patients urgently hospitalized with suspicion of uremic pseudoperitonitis or peritonitis, who receive renal replacement therapy (programmed hemodialysis). The control group included 50 outpatients on renal replacement therapy (programmed hemodialysis). The study did not include patients with suspected peritonitis who did not receive renal replacement therapy (programmed hemodialysis). The period of the study is 20192021. Results. The concentration of serum 2-microglobulin is statistically higher than normal in all patients receiving renal replacement therapy (programmed hemodialysis) in anamnesis. The most statistically high concentration of 2-microglobulin was detected in patients with uremic pseudoperitonitis (n = 39), and was 30000 6680 ng/ml compared with the concentration in the blood serum among patients with peritonitis 6000 519.9 ng/ml. The concentration of lactoferrin is statistically high in peritonitis (n = 17) and was 3480 439 ng/ml compared with uremic pseudoperitonitis 1160 148 ng/ml. In the control group of outpatients (n = 50), who received renal replacement therapy (programmed hemodialysis), no statistically significant concentrations of blood serum 2-microglobulin and lactoferrin were detected. Conclusions. A clear dependence of 2-microglobulin and lactoferrin concentrations on the severity of uremic pseudoperitonitis and peritonitis was established. Statistically high values of 2-microglobulin concentration were obtained in patients with uremic pseudoperitonitis, and the level of lactoferrin was statistically high in peritonitis.
Age-related aspects of parasitic morbidity among children in Perm
Authors: Kochergina E. A. , Proskurnova Yu. N. , Gushchin M. O.
Published: January 2022

Objective. To analyze the dynamics of the incidence of helminthiasis among children, who live in the city of Perm.

Materials and methods. We have retrospectively analyzed the monthly reports of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Perm Region for 20152020. These reports include the dynamics of the incidence of helminthiasis among four age groups of children: from 1 month to 2 years, 36 years, 714 and 1517 years.

Results. Enterobiosis, ascariasis and toxocarosis predominate in the structure of the morbidity in the city of Perm. We found that over the past five years, there has been an increase in the incidence of enterobiosis by 16 %, but the increase in the incidence of ascariasis and toxocarosis reduced 18 and 25 %, respectively. The rate of decline remains insufficient and the incidence of enterobiosis exceeds the All-Russian one by 2.8 times, ascariasis by 2.7 times and toxocarosis by 4.3 times in comparison with the incidence of parasitic infestations in the Russian Federation. We found that the peak incidence of each nosology falls on the preschool age from 3 to 6 years. Just at this age period, children enter organized groups for the first time, get acquainted with the world through "taste it" and have low sanitary skills.

Conclusions. A routine parasitic screening is effective, since in 2020, more than a half of sick children in Perm were identified during preventive examinations (65.7 %) and only in 34.3 % of cases the diagnosis of parasitic infestation was established on the basis of clinical data.
Features of acute purulent lymphadenites and maxillofacial adenophlegmons course in children
Authors: Khaluyta E. E. , Volkov P. Yu. , Berdichevskaya E. V. , Chernykh A. S.
Published: January 2022

Objective. The purpose of the research was to study the features of the course of acute purulent lymphadenites and adenophlegmons of the maxillofacial region in children, to describe the species composition of pathogens, to determine their sensitivity to antibiotics of various groups.

Materials and methods. The medical histories of 147 patients were analyzed; microbiological studies were carried out (microscopic examination of clinical specimens with gram stain, cultural method, determination of sensitivity of isolated pathogen to antimicrobial drugs).

Results. Most often, acute purulent lymphadenites and adenophlegmons were observed in the submandibular tissue space (40.1 %) and in the neck (38.1 %). The main causative agents of the inflammatory process were Staphylococcus aureus (38.1 %) and Streptococcus agalactiae (BHSA) (14.3 %). Staphylococcus aureus strains had the highest sensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics in 83 %, to macrolides in 60.4 %, to fluoroquinolones in 56.6 %; 3.8 % showed resistance to lincomycin, 1.9 % to beta-lactams. The strains of Streptococcus agalactiae (BHSA) were 100 % sensitive to beta-lactams, 73.7 % to macrolides, they were resistant to lincomycin and macrolides (10.5 % each).

Conclusions. The data obtained are of great practical importance, since they allow to correctly orient doctors in the choice of rational antibiotic therapy.
Dynamics of interleukin-17 in patients with multiple sclerosis and two-phase model of disease patho-genesis
Authors: Baidina T. V. , Sursyakova N. V. , Danilova M. A. , Trushnikova T. N. , Kuklina E. M.
Published: January 2022

Objective. To study the concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-17 in the blood serum of patients with multiple sclerosis.

Materials and methods. 68 patients with multiple sclerosis were examined. The severity of neurological deficit was assessed by EDSS and MSFC. The concentration of interleukin-17 in the blood serum was determined by the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results. It was found that in patients with multiple sclerosis, the concentration of interleukin-17 in the blood serum, normal in the group as a whole, was induced by the effect of immunomodulatory therapy as well as the decrease in the activity of inflammatory processes with an increase in the duration of disease.

Conclusions. It was found that MDDMS therapy is most effective in the early stages of the disease; in the later stages, activities associated with neurotrophic support play a special role.
Detection of potentially malignant diseases of the oral cavity in dental care
Authors: Rykhlevich A. A.
Published: January 2022

Objective. To study the detection of potentially malignant diseases of the oral cavity in the provision of dental care in outpatient settings

Methods. The analysis of the reporting form 039-2/y-88 for 20112020 and medical records of 2400 patients who received dental care on an outpatient basis was carried out.

Results. Over the past 10 years, the proportion of people who underwent treatment of the oral mucosa has decreased, relative to the total number of admitted patients and the number of primary patients. Potentially malignant diseases of the oral cavity were diagnosed on an outpatient basis in 7.5 % of cases: leukoplakia 1.75 %, erythroplakia 0.4 %, lichen planus 1.25 %, candidiasis 4.7 %. In 65.5 % of the out-patient medical record issued for the treatment and extraction of teeth, there is no description of the oral mucosa, in 26.8 % a description of the normal state is given, in 7.7 % it is indicated that there are changes in the oral mucosa, of which 5.3 % of the changes are described with varying degrees of detail. At the same time, complaints of burning, pain in the mouth when eating and talking are present in 19.5 % of the out-patient medical record issued during the treatment and removal of teeth.

Conclusions. The frequency of diagnosing potentially malignant diseases of the oral cavity in the provision of dental care in outpatient settings is lower than the data of Russian epidemiological studies. Dentists in outpatient settings do not pay due attention to the condition of the oral mucosa.
Psychophysical training in children and adolescents: analysis of 20 years of experience in pediatrics
Authors: Nezhkina N. N. , Kuzina E. N. , Yesayan M. S. , Timofeeva L. V.
Published: January 2022

This review analyzes the 20-year application of psychophysical training in pediatrics. The mechanisms of its positive influence on the functional state of the body in children and adolescents are revealed. The role of this health-strengthening technology in the process of pre-school training of graduates of kindergarten preparatory groups and in the adaptation of first-graders to school educational environment is highlighted. The effectiveness of psychophysical training in vegetative dystonia syndrome, postural disorders, arterial hypertension, overweight and tobacco smoking in children and adolescents is analyzed.
Priority directions for non-specific prevention of tick-borne infections
Authors: Semerikov V. V. , Sumlivaya Olga N. , Vorobyeva N. N. , Nikolenko V. V. , Okishev M. A. , Nebolsina A. P.
Published: January 2022

Objective. An important role in the prevention of diseases, the causative agents of which are transmitted by ixodic ticks (tick-borne encephalitis, ixodic tick-borne borreliosis, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, human monocytic erlichiosis) is assigned to non-specific measures. To prevent infection by all pathogens of these infections at the same time, nonspecific preventive measures are of paramount importance. They include the extermination of hungry ticks on the vegetation of relatively small areas of natural biotopes, forest parks, health institutions, recreational areas, summer cottages or gardens; individual protection of the population from ticks and awareness-raising work.

Materials and methods. The data of official statistics and materials of long-term observation of epidemic process were analyzed.

Results. Despite the fact that since 2016 according to official data, there is observed a phase of decreased activity of the epidemic process of tick-borne infections, statistical analysis shows that in the forthcoming years an activation of epidemic situation is expected.

Conclusions. In order to prevent tick attacks, specialists of medical organizations, departments of Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation should intensify sanitary and educational work on non-specific protection of the population. In addition to standard activities, it is important to organize schools, courses for the public, schoolchildren, tourists and other population groups for the prevention of tick-borne infections, including the development of skills for correct tick removal using the Tick Removal Trainer and an algorithm for emergency measures in specific situation.
In memory of a teacher. V.N. Perepelitsyn: 75th anniversary of the birth
Authors: Balabdina I. A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the outstanding surgeon, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, an excellent lecturer, scientists and teacher Vladimir Nikolaevich Perepelitsyn. He is always in our hearts.
Features of pregnancy and delivery course in women after programs of assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Fomina I. V. , Boichenko M. S. , Zhilina A. S. , Martynenko M. V.
Published: January 2022

Objective. To study the features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women after ART programs. Medical care for families with infertility, in particular through assisted reproductive technologies (ART) programs, is an important area of comprehensive government policy to promote fertility.

Materials and methods. The retrospective study was carried out on the basis of GBUZ TO Perinatal Center, Tyumen. We analyzed 237 birth histories of women whose pregnancies occurred with the use of ART and 237 birth histories of patients whose pregnancies occurred on their own. The material for the study was the birth histories of patients.

Results. The results showed a higher incidence of pregnancy complications in women after ART programs. Thus, a higher number of premature births, placental disorders, isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI) were noted, as well as a significantly higher percentage of operative delivery by cesarean section.

Conclusions. The presence of an initially large "baggage" of concomitant and gynecological diseases in infertile patients, whose pregnancies occurred with the use of ART programs, leads to a higher percentage of pregnancy complications and a high number of surgical deliveries.
The role of cities in the European Union climate action under the European Green Deal in the post-2020 funding period
Authors: Hrytsai Liliia
Published: January 2022

W grudniu 2019 r. Komisja Europejska przedstawiła Europejski Zielony Ład (EZŁ), który ma na celu doprowadzić Unię Europejską do neutralności klimatycznej do 2050 r. Reprezentując 80% populacji UE i będąc odpowiedzialnymi za 70% emisji gazów cieplarnianych i 75% zużycia energii, europejskie miasta pozostają najważniejszymi graczami dla implementacji ambitnej i wielowymiarowej transformacji Europy w kierunku pierwszego kontynentu neutralnego dla klimatu. Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie roli europejskich obszarów miejskich w działaniach UE na rzecz klimatu w ramach EZŁ w okresie finansowania po 2020 r. W pierwszej części artykułu została przedstawiona rola miast w transformacji klimatycznej UE; w kolejnej części autor skupia się na znaczeniu wymiaru miejskiego w ramach EGD jako planu odbudowy po pandemii COVID-19; zaś ostatnia część przedstawia włączenie paradygmatu klimatycznego do wymiaru miejskiego w okresie finansowym po 2020 r. Wyniki tego badania wykazały, że oprócz znacznego postępu w integracji wymiaru miejskiego z EZŁ, tworzenia europejskich sieci miast oraz udziału w WRF na lata 2021-2027 i funduszu odbudowy NGEU, miasta nadal wymagają większego wsparcia ze strony UE w obszarze działań na rzecz klimatu.
Pengembangan sistem kearsipan elektronik surat masuk dan surat keluar berbasis website pada unit tata usaha SMK pgri 2 Malang
Authors: Safitri Amanda , Bukhori Imam
Published: January 2022

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang dijalankan dengan baik dapat meningkatkan produktivitas serta efisiensi dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan kegiatan organisasi khususnya dalam bidang arsip. Menurut penuturan dari karyawan unit tata usaha di SMK PGRI 2 Malang masih menggunakan cara manual dan konvensional serta belum tertata dengan baik yang menimbulkan permasalahan seperti arsip yang hilang dan susahya untuk menemukan kembali arsip. Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan adalah Menghasilkan aplikasi sistem penyimpanan arsip berbasis website melalui uji coba kelayakan untuk mempermudah penyimpanan arsip di SMK PGRI 2 Malang. Model penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan yang dikemukakan oleh Borg & Gall yang telah dimodifikasi menjadi delapan langkah, teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dengan skala likert. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan rumus persentase untuk kemudian dikategorikan dalam jenjang kevalidan.Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem kearsipan elektronik menggunakan basis website untuk mendukung kegiatan pengolahan arsip agar berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Sistem bernama siperi dapat diakses dengan menggunakan smartphone maupun PC yang diakses secara online dengan web address siperi.tech. siperi dilengkapi beberapa menu yang seperti penyimpanan arsip,peminjaman arsip, laporan arsip.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media Mobile Learning berbasis Ispring Suite 9 pada mata pelajaran kearsipan (PVar Spring)
Authors: Nisyah Aljarotul , Arief Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan tidak bisa dihindari dan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam dunia pendidikan. Hal ini menjadi salah satu tuntutan guru agar dapat berinovasi serta lebih kreatif dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media mobile learning berbasis Ispring Suite 9 untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Produk media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dilengkapi dengan delapan menu dan fitur yang disusun untuk mempermudah dalam penggunaannya. Ukuran file media hanya 11,5MB yang tidak memakan penyimpanan terlalu banyak. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model Research and Development (R&D) Borg & Gall yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan teknik deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini berupa aplikasi media mobile learning berbasis Ispring Suite 9 pada mata pelajaran Kearsipan khususnya Pemeliharaan Arsip/Preservasi Arsip yang diberi nama PVar Spring. Produk media telah dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan 6 peserta didik uji coba kelompok kecil serta terbukti terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar pada uji coba kelompok besar yang menunjukkan hasil tes kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa PVar Spring layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Kearsipan.
Meningkatkan kemandirian dan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker berbasis Android
Authors: Akhlaqul Karimah Siti , Churiyah Madziatul
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan merupakan aset yang paling penting bagi sumber daya manusia. Pendidikan juga akan terus berkembang dari waktu ke waktu sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keefektifan dalam suatu pembelajaran. Dengan hal ini, perlu dikembangkannya bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta memanfaatkan teknologi yang berkembang saat ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemandirian dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan metode Research and Development Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Android Menggunakan Aplikasi Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pada Mata Pelajaran Humas yang telah dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran humas oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dan 6 peserta didik uji coba kelompok kecil serta terbukti secara signifikan pada uji coba kelompok besar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul Humas layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Humas.
Analisis pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga, modal manusia, modal material terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga di 34 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Endah Nur Muliyanawati Jatri , Nasikh Nasikh
Published: January 2022

Abstract

this Study aims to describe the influence of the Characteristics of the Households that consist of Per Capita Income and Number of Family Members, Human Capital consists of the Inhabitants of Using a Computer and the Status of Education, Capital of the Material, which consists of the Area of the Floor of the House and the Status of the Ownership of residential Buildings Against Poverty Households that consist of a Percentage indicator of Poor people, The Depth of Poverty, the Poverty Severity Index in 34 Provinces in Indonesia in the Year 2019-2020. The design and kinds of research used in this research is using quantitative methods. The Data in this research are secondary data by using time series data. Data collection was done by means of documentation. In this study using the method of the analysis of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Based on the results of the analysis show that the Characteristics of the Households that consist of Per Capita Income and Number of Family Members has no significant effect on Household Poverty. Human capital consists of the Inhabitants of Using a Computer and the Status of the Education has no significant effect on Household Poverty. Material capital which consists of the Area of the Floor of the House and the Status of Ownership of the residential Buildings have a significant effect on Poverty of the Household in the year 2019, and no significant effect in 2020.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh Karakteristik Rumah Tangga yang terdiri dari Pendapatan Per Kapita dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga, Modal Manusia yang terdiri dari Penduduk Menggunakan Komputer dan Status Pendidikan, Modal Material yang terdiri dari Luas Lantai Rumah dan Status Kepemilikan Bangunan Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga yang terdiri dari indikator Persentase Penduduk Miskin, Indeks  Kedalaman Kemiskinan, Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2020. Rancangan dan macam penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yakni data sekunder dengan menggunakan data time series. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa Karakteristik Rumah Tangga yang terdiri dari Pendapatan Per Kapita dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga. Modal Manusia yang terdiri dari Penduduk Menggunakan Komputer dan Status Pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga. Modal Material yang terdiri dari Luas Lantai Rumah dan Status Kepemilikan Bangunan Tempat Tinggal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga pada tahun 2019, dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada tahun 2020.
Pengaruh literasi ekonomi, minat belajar, dan gaya hidup terhadap manajemen uang saku siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Karangrejo
Authors: Mahmudah Nurul , Umi Mintarti Widjaja Sri
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of economic literacy, interest in learning, and lifestyle on pocket money management of students IPS 11th grade in SMA Negeri 1 Karangrejo. The type of study is a descriptive quantitative. The amount of population in this study is 171 students. The sample used is 120 students by using proportional random sampling. Data collection methods are tests and questionnaires distributed online. The results showed that students had a level of economic literacy in the sufficient category, high interest in learning, lifestyle in the high category, and pocket money management which is classified as high. The results also indicate that the variable of economic literacy has no significant effect on the management of student’s pocket money, while the variables of learning interest and lifestyle have a significant effect on the management of student’s pocket money. In this study, it was found that students need to improve economic literacy to find out the basis for making good economic decisions in everyday life.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi ekonomi, minat belajar, dan gaya hidup terhadap manajemen uang saku siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Karangrejo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 171 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 120 siswa dengan menggunakan proportional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data adalah tes dan kuesioner yang disebar secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki tingkat literasi ekonomi dalam kategori cukup, minat belajar yang tergolong tinggi, gaya hidup dalam kategori tinggi, dan manajemen uang saku yang tergolong tinggi. Hasil penelitian juga mengindikasikan bahwa variabel literasi ekonomi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap manajemen uang saku siswa, sedangkan variabel minat belajar dan gaya hidup berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap manajemen uang saku siswa. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa siswa perlu meningkatkan literasi ekonomi untuk mengetahui dasar pengambilan keputusan ekonomi yang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe tpss untuk meningkatkan pemahaman relasional peserta didik kelas XI IPA di SMA Nasional Malang
Authors: Khairu Rahmah Izzah , Rahardi Rustanto
Published: January 2022

Relational understanding is conceptual understanding that focuses on the interrelationships between concepts. The initial research conducted in the class of XI-Grade/Natural Sciences of the SMA Nasional Malang showed that students still had a low relational understanding. The results of observation of learning activities also show that learning activities do not support the relational understanding of students. Classroom action research was carried out to provide a solution to the problem by applying the TPSS type of the cooperative learning model. There are two cycles in this study, each of which consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Indicators that the research is successful are: (1) in the last cycle test, the four indicators that have been determined of the students’ relational understanding appear; and (2) the application by the observer of the TPSS type of the cooperative learning model is given the value, at least, “Good”. This study was declared successful after the second cycle. The steps of the TPSS type of the cooperative learning model are: (1) Think; (2) Pair; (3) Square; and (4) Share.

Pemahaman relasional adalah pemahaman konseptual yang berfokus pada keterkaitan antar konsep. Penelitian awal yang dilaksanakan pada kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Nasional Malang menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik masih memiliki pemahaman relasional yang rendah. Hasil observasi kegiatan pembelajaran juga menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran belum mendukung pemahaman relasional peserta didik. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan untuk memberikan solusi dari masalah tersebut dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPSS. Terdapat dua siklus dalam penelitian ini yang masing-masing terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) hasil tes akhir siklus peserta didik dapat memenuhi empat indikator pemahaman relasional yang telah ditentukan; dan (2) keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPSS berdasarkan hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan peserta didik oleh observer memperoleh nilai dengan kategori minimal “Baik”. Penelitian ini dinyatakan berhasil setelah dilakukan siklus kedua. Langkah-langkah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPSS adalah: (1) Think; (2) Pair; (3) Square; dan (4) Share.
Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) berlandaskan konstruktivisme pada materi persamaan garis
Authors: Dwi Sasongko Agung , Wida Yanti Aning
Published: January 2022

Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran di kelas. LKS berlandaskan konstruktivisme menuntut siswa untuk berpikir aktif, kritis serta dapat menemukan dan menerapkan ide-ide mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS berlandaskan konstruktivisme pada materi persamaan garis dan mendeskripsikan pengembangan LKS yang valid dan efektif yang berlandaskan konstruktivisme pada materi persamaan garis. Prosedur penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada model 4-D (Four D model) dengan memodifikasi menjadi 3D yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (development). Berdasarkan hasil uji kevalidan dan uji keefektifan diperoleh hasil skor kevalidan sebesar 3.16 dengan kriteria valid dan skor keefektifan sebesar 88.33 dengan kriteria efektif.
Penerapan model quantum learning untuk meningkatkan reading comprehension teks matematik pada siswa kelas VIII-2 SMPN 6 Malang
Authors: Chrisvenda Mujiono Meike , Slamet Slamet
Published: January 2022

Preliminary observations conducted in class VIII-2 SMPN 6 Malang showed that students have not developed their reading comprehension of mathematical text. So selected class action research (CAR) to overcome these problems, with the purpose of improving students’ reading comprehension skills.The research was successful after the implementation of cycle II with the average of each criteria is first criteria 76 percent, second criteria 87,67 percent, and the third criteria 76,3 percent. While the average percentage of success cycle 1 is 55.4 percent and increased in cycle 2 to 79.99 percent.

Observasi awal yang dilakukan di kelas VIII-2 SMPN 6 Malang menunjukkan siswa kurang untuk mengembangkan kemampuan reading comprehension pada teks matematik. Sehingga dipilih penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan reading comprehension siswa. Penelitian ini berhasil setelah pelaksanaan dalam siklus II dengan rata-rata tiap kriteria yakni kriteria pertama 76 persen, kriteria ke-dua 87,67 persen, dan kriteria ke-tiga 76,3 persen. Sedangkan rata-rata presentase keberhasilan siklus 1 adalah 55,4 persen dan meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 79,99 persen.
Pengembangan website berbasis blended learning dengan materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung kelas IX SMP
Authors: Ayu Wulansari Fitria , Setyowati Madja Mimiep , Yasin Mohamad
Published: January 2022

Dunia pendidikan pada saat ini telah berada pada abad pengetahuan (abad 21). Salah satu unsur pembelajaran abad 21 yaitu menekankan pada pengembangan keterampilan belajar. Pengembangan keterampilan terkait informasi dan komunikasi salah satunya dapat guru ciptakan dengan mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis blended learning. Website berbasis blended learning dengan materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung kelas IX SMP menggunakan perangkat open source moodle versi 2.2. Materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung ditampilkan dalam bentuk web page. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan Thiagarajan (4D) yang terdiri dari: define, design, develop, dan dissiminate, tetapi tanpa tahap dissiminate. Berdasarkan hasil angket validasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa website berbasis blended learning dengan materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung kelas IX SMP termasuk kriteria valid/ layak digunakan sebagai alternatif website dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan penemuan terbimbing untuk siswa SMP pada materi luas permukaan dan volume bangun ruang sisi lengkung
Authors: Ratna Ayu Wulaningrum Dewi , Nurhakiki Rini
Published: January 2022

Based on the observations made when PPL in SMP Negeri 21 Malang, students used worksheets that have the look monotonous and only contains a summary of the material and the questions. The aim of this development is to develop worksheets for surface area and volume of material with curved side using guided discovery. Development of student worksheets surface area and volume of material with curved side using guided discovery pendekatanl was developed by adapting the model Plomp. In developing learning media composed into five phases: (1) the initial investigation phase, (2) the design phase, (3) the realization phase / construction, (4) the test phase, evaluation, and revision (5) the implementation phase. Based on the results of the validation and field trials student worksheets developed by the percentage of 75.78 percent valid, practically with the percentage of 87.5 percent, and said to be invalid because the evaluation value obtained by six students meet the minimum passing criteria given is 75.

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan ketika PPL di SMP Negeri 21 Malang, LKS yang digunakan siswa memiliki tampilan yang monoton dan hanya berisi rangkuman materi dan soal-soal. Tujuan dari pengembangan ini adalah mengembangkan LKS untuk materi luas permukaan dan volume bangun ruang sisi lengkung dengan menggunakan pendekatanl penemuan terbimbing. Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa materi luas permukaan dan volume bangun ruang sisi lengkung dengan menggunakan pendekatanl penemuan terbimbing ini dikembangkan dengan mengadaptasi model Plomp. Dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran terdiri menjadi lima fase yaitu : (1) fase investigasi awal, (2) fase desain, (3) fase realisasi/konstruksi, (4) fase tes, evaluasi, dan revisi (5) fase implementasi. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba lapangan lembar kerja siswa yang dikembangkan valid dengan persentase 75,78 persen, praktis dengan persentase 87,5 persen, dan dikatakan valid karena nilai evaluasi yang didapatkan oleh enam siswa memenuhi kriteria kelulusan minimal yang diberikan yaitu 75.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbantuan komputer berbasis RME untuk siswa SMP kelas VII pada materi perbandingan
Authors: Asri Cahyanti Intan , Setyowati Madja Mimiep , Sisworo Sisworo
Published: January 2022

This research and development is motivated by student’s difficulties in learning proportion material especially in determining the direct and inverse proportion material. The students are difficult to distinguish problem about direct and inverse proportion material. Moreover, at this time there has been no development of computer assisted learning media based RME on direct and inverse proportion material. This development aims to produce a computer assisted learning media on direct and inverse proportion material which are valid, practical, and effective. The result of research and development is “GO!MATH” courseware in the form of executable file in CD that can be use independently by students both in classroom or at home. This research and development is done by adapting Thiagarajan development model which only up to the third stage, because the stage develope due only for limited testing stage. The limited testing in this research involved nine student of SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang which has heterogeneous ability. The results show that “GO!MATH” are valid, practical, and effective.
RETRACTED : Pengembangan media pembelajaran SOP (simulation of proportion) : sticker book berbasis simulasi pada materi perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai
Authors: Millati Saifullah Lathifa , Qohar Abd.
Published: January 2022

Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya (Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Instruction) on this article.
This paper has been found to be in violation of the Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya (Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Instruction) publication principles and has been retracted.The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in other academic publishing platforms.
The document and its content has been removed from Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya (Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Instruction) and reasnable effort should be made to remove all references to this article.
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada pokok bahasan teorema pythagoras untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII
Authors: Emsa Arifin Mohammad , Nurul Hidayah Indriati
Published: January 2022

Penyelenggaraan pembelajaran matematika yang mampu mengaktifkan siswa tidak lepas dari peran guru dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP dan LKS materiteorema Pythagoras untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII yang valid dan praktis. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran ini berdasarkan model pengembangan Plomp namun hanya 4 tahap yaitu: (1) tahap investigasi awal, (2) tahap desain, (3) tahap realisasi, dan (4) tahap tes, evaluasi, dan revisi. Berdasarkan analisis pengembangan diperoleh hasil bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan praktis.