bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Scandolara Mazarro Celiandro José , Rodrigues da Silva Gustavo
Published: July 2023

A permanência do paciente no leito requer assistência especializada da fisioterapia, principalmente na mobilização precoce (MP) sistematizada com intuito de evitar transtornos musculoesqueléticos entre outros danos após a alta hospitalar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi abordar a importância de que o fisioterapeuta conheça, planeje e aplique corretamente a terapia de MP em pacientes sob cuidados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), dirimindo a incidência de transtornos musculoesqueléticos após alta hospitalar. Os resultados mostram que, de modo geral, o fisioterapeuta domina a teoria da MP e, em poucos estudos identificou-se assistência deficiente em razão, principalmente, da falta de recursos humanos, entre outros. Entretanto, como se deveria previr, nas equipes multidisciplinares, os fisioterapeutas obtiveram as melhores avaliações em termos de conhecimento teórico, atitudes e prática profissional nos procedimentos de MP. Concluiu-se que importa que o fisioterapeuta tenha domínio teórico e prático da assistência ao paciente em UTI na terapia de MP, para que, na equipe, seja ele o diferencial como sua capacidade de planejar, executar, orientar e avaliar os atendimentos a esse paciente. Nesse contexto, a qualidade da assistência reflete em mais qualidade de vida, menos tempo no leito e, por conseguinte, alta hospitalar em tempo reduzido, dirimindo possíveis transtornos musculoesqueléticos.
AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA SOB A ÓTICA POLICIAL MILITAR
Authors: Pelegrini Staniszewski Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre o procedimento adotado na audiência de custódia, conforme a previsão normativa vigente. No âmbito da pesquisa, foram analisados dispositivos constitucionais e legais, bem como a resolução do CNJ, além de reflexões sobre a atividade de segurança pública diante das acusações feitas pelos custodiados. Observou-se que, não raramente, os presos utilizam o procedimento para prejudicar os agentes de segurança, fazendo falsas alegações de violência física e/ou moral. Diante dessa situação, identificou-se a necessidade de aproximação do poder judiciário à realidade vivenciada pelos policiais durante o exercício de suas atividades nas ruas. Da mesma forma, destacou-se a importância de aprimorar o procedimento, valorizando as informações e descrições fornecidas pelos servidores no boletim de ocorrência e considerando o conjunto probatório disponível, além de ouvi-los durante a audiência de custódia.
Synthesis of Suboptimal Guidance Law for Anti-Tank Guided Missile with Terminal Impact Angle Constraint Based on the SDRE Technique
Authors: Tran Van Hai , Nguyen Ngoc Dien , Vo Van Bien , Pham Trung Dung , Nguyen Thanh Tung
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the homing-phase guidance law is proposed against a stationary target in the planar engagement scenario. In this problem, two technical criteria that the guidance law must achieve are: first, zero terminal miss distance, and second, satisfying the desired impact angle constraint at the final time. This guidance law is synthesized as a nonlinear optimal control problem with an infinite-time horizon and is solved using the state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) method. To obtain a guidance law with a finite-time horizon, a state weighting matrix based on the time-to-go is utilized in the SDRE control scheme. The synthesized guidance law is applied to a new generation anti-tank guided missile class, with specific thrust and drag parameters. Nonlinear simulations are conducted to demonstrate the fundamental properties, applicability, and effectiveness of the proposed guidance law.
 
Received: 22 May 2023 | Revised: 7 June 2023 | Accepted: 1 July 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that supports the findings of this study are openly available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2009.02.009 and https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV7IS090051.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Hai Tran Van: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration; Dien Nguyen Ngoc: Software, Formal analysis, Investigation; Bien Vo Van: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision; Dung Pham Trung: Software, Formal analysis, Investigation; Tung Nguyen Thanh: Software, Formal analysis, Investigation.
Jules Develle and the Paknam Incident of 1893
Authors: Hennlichová Marcela
Published: July 2023

This contribution analyses the role of the French Foreign Minister Jules Develle with regard to the Franco-Siamese Crisis of 1893. The main body of the text addresses the extent to which Jules Develle directed French foreign policy during the Siamese Crisis of 1893. The paper assumes that although Develle officially held the power, his decisionmaking in the Siamese crisis was substantially influenced by other actors. The purpose of this paper is to identify who these actors were and the extent to which they were able to persuade the Foreign Minister to adopt their views or aims with respect to the Siam question.
Provincial Governors and Yurtluk-Ocaklık Holders on the Eve of the Tanzimat Reforms:
Authors: Duman Koç Gülseren
Published: July 2023

By exploring the embezzlement case of a local governor, this article depicts the politics of a province in the Ottoman East in the early nineteenth century. On the eve of the Tanzimat, when the military and fiscal reforms of the Sultan Mahmud II accelerated, Mehmed Esad Muhlis Pasha, the ex-governor of Erzurum, was accused of embezzlement and bribery. During his trial, Emin Pasha from the Alaaddin Pashazades, a local dynasty of Muş, brought charges against Esad Pasha which unfolded to reveal significant details about the relations between provincial Ottoman bureaucrats and provincial notables. While pointing out how the personal interests of a provincial administrator were embedded in local politics, this article also seeks this article seeks to İndicate how the codifications in the judicial sphere brought a new dimension to the clash of interests between Emin and Esad pashas.
ПОЛИФОНИЧЕСКИЙ ЦИКЛ «12 ФУГ» ДЛЯ ФОРТЕПИАНО КАРА КАРАЕВА
Authors: Eminova Nargiz
Published: July 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию одного из последних сочинений, полифонического цикла «12 Фуг» для фортепиано, выдающегося азербайджанского композитора XX века Кара Караева (1918-1982). Более чем два столетия отделяют созданные великим И.С.Бахом полифонические циклы «Die Kunst der Fuge», BWV 1080 и «Das Wohltemperierte Klavier», BWV 846–893 от произведений, созданных уже в XX веке ярчайшими представителями современности. Это - «Ludus Tonalis» П.Хиндемита, «24 Прелюдии и фуги» Д.Шостаковича, «12 Прелюдий и фуг» для 2-х фортепиано Джамаля Решида Рея, «12 Фуг» для фортепиано Кара Караева. В своём произведении Кара Караев сумел продемонстрировать «связь времён» на основе блестяще претворённой идеи совмещения высочайших ценностей различных музыкальных культур. В работе определены приоритетные аспекты анализа – отношения «горизонтали и вертикали» в полифонической ткани, исходящие из изменившихся эстетических установок XX века. Фактор взаимосвязи 2-х составных полифонической фактуры, их специфика определены как основа своеобразия формосложения, драматургии, стилистики произведения. Подчёркнуты такие характерные явления в караевском полифонизме как своеобразие ладо-тональной структурности, опирающейся на 12-титоновую додекафонную систему, которая синтезирована с ладоинтонационными элементами азербайджанского мугама «Шюштер». Цикл «12 Фуг» является средоточием достижений и специфически характерных особенностей фортепианного письма и исполнительства в творчестве композитора. Характерные особенности пианизма К.Караева определены выразителями архиноваторского творческого подхода к традиционной форме фуги. Статья состоит из вступительного раздела, в котором изложены особенности предстоящего аналитического исследования. В последующих трёх разделах осуществлён запланированный анализ как полифонических особенностей, так и драматургии и формы произведения, затронуты особенности караевского пианизма.
ОРТА МЕКТЕПТЕ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫҚ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕРДІ ОҚЫТУ БАРЫСЫНДА ҚОЛДАНБАЛЫ ЕСЕПТЕРДІ ШЫҒАРУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Authors: А. Е. Әбілқасымова  , А. Н. Умиралханов  , Л. У. Жадраева  , Е. А. Тұяқов  , Х. Т. Кенжебек
Published: July 2023

Дифференциалдық теңдеулерді оқу мен оқыту ғылымның барлық салаларында маңызды рөл атқаратыны белгілі. Өзінің қолдану аймағы мен маңыздылығы жоғары болуына қарамастан, білім беру ұйымдарында дифференциалдық теңдеулерді оқыту және шешуге үйрету әдістемесін жетілдіру әлі күнге дейін өзекті болып табылады. Бұл тақырып жаңартылған білім мазмұнындағы жоғары сыныптардағы математиканың соңғы тарауына енгізілді. Зерттеу жұмысында орта мектепте дифференциалдық теңдеулерді оқыту барысында оқушыларда туындайтын қиындықтар мен мәселелер айқындалған, оқытудың мазмұндық-әдістемелік жақтары қарастырылған. Дифференциалдық теңдеулерді шешуге үйрету мектеп оқушыларынан осы тақырып алдындағы дифференциалдау және интегралдау әдістерін меңгеру бойынша берік білімді талап етеді. Сондықтан мақалада жаңартылған білім мазмұны бойынша тақырыптардың бірізділігі мен жүйелігін бере отырып, дифференциалдық теңдеулердің қолданбалы бағытын жүзеге асыруға бағытталған есептерді шешудің моделін құрастырудың алгоритмі ұсынылады. Мақалада дифференциалдық теңдеулерді құрастыру арқылы қолданбалы мәтінді есептерді шешудің алгоритмі берілген және оның жүзеге асырылуы нақты мысалдармен көрсетілген. Авторлардың мақсаты – орта мектепте дифференциалдық теңдеулерді оқыту мен есептерді шешуге үйрету мұғалім мен оқушының екі жақты қарқынды жұмысын талап ететін процес екенін біле отырып, ұсынылып отырған идеялар негізінде туындаған қиындықтарды шешуде әдістемелік көмек беру болып табылады.
ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕТАПОЗНАНИЯ И САМОРЕГУЛИРУЕМОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ШКОЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: А. С. Попандопуло  , C. К. Ксембаева  , К. Б. Сматова  , С. К. Антикеева  , М. Е. Нургалиева
Published: July 2023

В данной статье приведены данные о том, что педагоги играют важную роль в содействии развитию метапознания и саморегулируемому обучению обучающихся. Это исследование направлено на выявление убеждений и практики педагогов школьного образования в отношении лучших стратегий обучения, которые можно использовать в классе для того, чтобы способствовать развитию метапознания обучающихся и навыков саморегуляции обучения. Участники, 120 педагогов должны были заполнить онлайн-форму адаптированной версии «Саморегулируемого обучения. Опросник возможностей», разработанный E. Vrieling, и три открытых вопроса. В анкете оценивалось, насколько педагоги используют следующие две стратегии продвижения метапознания и саморегулируемого обучения в классе: планирование (включая постановку целей, активацию метакогнитивных знаний, активацию ценности задачи и тайм-менеджмент) и мониторинг процесса обучения (включая метакогнитивное осознание и мониторинг знания). Открытые вопросы, направленные на выявление мнений участников о лучших педагогических практиках, способствующих развитию метапознания и навыков саморегуляции обучающихся, о факторах, препятствующих развитию этих навыков и о том, как педагоги могут способствовать саморегулируемому обучению в своих классах. Данные были проанализированы с использованием программного обеспечения SPSS для анализа данных количественных и качественных показателей. Полученные результаты показали, что педагоги создают некоторые возможности для обучающихся школ, чтобы развивать их саморегулируемые навыки обучения, но сталкиваются с различными проблемами при попытке развить эти навыки в контексте класса.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЧЕБНОГО КУРСА МАГИСТРАТУРЫ«МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАТИКИ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ»
Authors: Т. С. Шумейко
Published: July 2023

В статье подчеркнута значимость компетентностного подхода в прогнозировании и оценивании результатов образования на всех его уровнях; раскрыто значение дисциплины «Методика преподавания информатики в высшей школе» в формировании ряда профессиональных компетенций магистрантов образовательной программы 7M01509 «Информатика» по группе образовательных программ M012 «Подготовка педагогов информатики». Отмечена направленность дисциплины на освоение теоретических основ и формирование практических навыков преподавания информатики в высшей школе, а также навыков проектирования и совершенствования учебных курсов по информатике. Значительная часть содержания статьи посвящена характеристике особенностей данной учебной дисциплины, анализируя которые автор выделил две группы. Первая объединяет особенности методики преподавания информатики в вузе в сравнении с методикой преподавания информатики как школьного учебного предмета. Вторая связана с условиями ускоренного развития дистанционного и смешанного обучения в высшей школе. Отмечены также отличительные черты курса «Методика преподавания информатики в высшей школе», обусловленные развитием полиязычного образования. Выявление особенностей курса позволило определить формируемые им компетенции, его структуру и содержание, эффективные методы обучения магистрантов методике преподавания информатики в высшей школе.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА ТАРИХИ САКРАЛЬДІ ЖЕРЛЕРДІ БОЛАШАҚ ПЕДАГОГТАРДЫҢ АЗАМАТТЫҚ БІРЕГЕЙЛІГІМЕН ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫН ЗЕРДЕЛЕУ
Authors: А.Е. Темербаева  , Ж.А. Темербаева  , А.Б. Мейрманов
Published: July 2023

Мақалада болашақ мұғалімдердің азаматтық бірегейлігін қалыптастыру үшін елдің киелі жерлері тарихының құндылығын іске асырмау туралы өзекті мәселелері ашылды. Шетел зерттеушілердің азаматтық бірегейлігін қалыптастыру ғылыми еңбектеріне талдау барысында тұжырымдар сараланды. Азаматтық бірегейлікті іске асыру процесінде болашақ педагоктардың ғылыми-теориялық негіздері анықталған. Ұлттық бірегейліктің азаматтық бірегейліке жалғасуының өзі болашақ педагогтардың ізденісті – зерттеу мүмкіндігіне тікелей бағынышты екеніне басымдық берілді. Ұлттық бірегейлік пен азаматтық бірегейліктің тұтас жүйесін метаметодика сыңайында зерделеніп, оның феноменділігі болашақ педагогтардың азаматтық бірегейлігі ретінде зерттеу барысында сакральді орындар мен нысаналарға когнитивтік танымның гносеологиялық мәнге ие болуы, жеке индивидтің (зерттеуге қатысты) «Адам болмысын», танудағы онтологиялық мәнге ие болуы және сакральді нысаналардан адам баласына қызмет етерлік аксиологиялық қасиетке ие болғандарын дәйектілікпен талқылау жүргізілді. Болашақ педагоктардың тарихи қағидамен сакральді жерлер мен нысаналарды зерделеулері айқындалды. Болашақ мұғалімдер зерттеу, модельдеу, талдау, жалпылау, бағалау және т. б. сияқты ойлаудың жоғары деңгейін қолдана отырып, қасиетті нысаналар тарихы бойынша тапсырмаларды орындауы керек. Осы мәселенің оң шешімі ретінде қорытындысы бойынша білім алушылардың сакральді жерлер мен нысаналарды зерделеу арқылы азаматтық бірегейлікті қалыптастыру тиімділігі қарастырылған, нәтижелері кесте арқылы ұсынылған және эксперименттің қорытындыларын талдау барысында сипаттамалық келтірілген.
«LESSON STUDY» АРҚЫЛЫ ОҚЫТУ МЕН ОҚУДЫҢ ӨСУ ДИНАМИКАСЫН КӨРСЕТУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: М.К.Туйебаев  , Ш.Айткенов
Published: July 2023

Бұл мақала соңғы жыдары қазақстандық мектептерде қолданыла бастаған Lesson Study арқылы сабақты зерттеу тәсілдеріне арналған. Мақалада Lesson Study тәсілінің мүмкіндіктері мен ерекшеліктері кең қамтылған. Сонымен қатар, білім саласындағы эксплициттік білім (теориялық білім) мен имплициттік білім (тәжірибелік білім) айырмашылығын ажырата отырып, тәжірбиені бақылай және талдай отырып білім жинақтауға болатындығын көрсетеді және тәжірибе – теорияны реттеп дамытындығы келтіріледі. Авторлар мектептегі мұғалімнің тәжірибелеріне сүйене отырып, сол тәжірибеден рефлексивті ойлау арқылы жаңа теория тұрғызуы керек. Рефлексиясыз тәжірбиелік білімнің алға басып дамуы мүмкін еместігі, себебі рефлексияның түпкі тамырында ойлау процесі арқылы атқарылатын – түзетулер жататындығы келтірілген. Даму дегеніміздің өзі – сабақтағы қателерді жою үшін жасалған түзетулер. Сондықтан да, Lesson Study–дегі рефлексия – даму кіліті. Кез келген теория да, тәжірибелік білім де ойлау процесінің жемісі. Сабақтағы мұғалімнің тәжірибесін жақсарту үшін теориялық білімге қарағанда тәжірибелік білім арқылы түзетулер енгізген дұрыс деп есептейді. Сонымен қатар, авторлар сабақты Lesson Study арқылы зерттеуде оқушылардың оқуының жақсаруының, яғыни жақсаруының өсу динамикасын көрсетудің өзіндік жолын ұсынады.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI PROTEIN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN
Authors: Rochmah Isnaini Nur , Margiyati Margiyati , Ratnawati Anggit Eka
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting menjadi permasalahan kekurangan gizi kronik yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Pertumbuhan balita dapat dipengaruhi banyak faktor salah satunya konsumsi protein. Protein berperan dalam pembentukan jaringan baru dan mengganti jaringan yang rusak pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi protein dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 67 responden dan sampel 33 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner formulir food record 3x24 jam. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan chi-square. Hasil: Karakteristik responden mayoritas laki-laki 18 balita (54,5%), berat badan lahir normal 25 balita (75,8%), kelahiran prematur 26 balita (78,8%), tidak pernah mengalami malaria/pneumonia 29 balita (87,9%), ASI eksklusif 26 balita (78,8%), konsumsi protein kurang 20 balita (60,6%), status gizi pendek 29 balita (87,9%). Hasil uji analisa data menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk konsumsi protein dengan kejadian stunting 0,020 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara konsumsi protein dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta tahun 2022.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DAN MULTIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN
Authors: Puspitasari Desi , Margiyati Margiyati , Darmawati Desi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan merupakan suatu kondisi normal yang bisa terjadi dalam berbagai kondisi seperti pertumbuhan, perubahan ataupun pengalaman baru. Dampak kecemasan jika tidak segera ditangani bisa menyebabkan terlambatnya masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin sehingga bisa terjadi Bayi Berat Badan Rendah (BBLR), kelahiran bayi sebelum waktunya (prematur), saat persalinan nanti bisa mengakibatkan  rasa nyeri atau sakit yang berlebihan dan durasi persalinan lebih lama. Terutama pada kehamilan pertama karena pengalaman baru, sedangkan ibu yang pernah hamil sebelumnya bisa juga karena pengalaman masa lalu yang pernah dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dan multigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Srandakan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 38 ibu hamil primigravida dan multigravida menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariate. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil primigravida mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 12 responden (63,2 %), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 4 responden (21,1 %), dan tidak cemas sebanyak 3 responden (15,8%). Sedangkan ibu hamil multigravida mengalami kecememasan ringan sebanyak 11 responden (57,9 %), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 4 responden (21,1 %), dan tidak cemas sebanyak 3 responden (21,1 %). Kesimpulan: Kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dan multigravida disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain umur ibu, usia kehamilan, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan paritas.
FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA SINDROM OVARIUM POLIKISTIK (SOPK)
Authors: Risdiyaningsih Vanda , Kurniawati Erna Yovi , Darmawati Desi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik (SOPK) adalah kelainan endokrin  yang dapat mempengaruhi 5-10 % wanita akibat produksi andogren yang berlebihan oleh ovarium. Mengingat perlunya mendalami factor resiko terhadap kejadian SOPK  sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap komplikasi yang akan datang serta mengedukasi diri tentang perubahan gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui  faktor resiko SOPK remaja SMA N 1 Pundong . Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriftif dengan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional dan data responden dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner g-form terhadap remaja putri di SMA N 1 Pundong dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa faktor resiko terjadinya (SOPK) pada remaja putri di SMA N 1 Pundong yaitu  15 remaja puti obesitas (14,3 %), dua remaja putri (1,9%) dengan gangguan menstruasi amenorea, 10 remaja putri (9,5%) dengan gangguan menstruasi oligomenorea, dan 4 remaja putri (3,8%) dengan gangguan menstruasi polymenorea, 85 remaja putri (81.0%)  mengalami stress ringan, 2 remaja putri (1,9%) mengalami stress sedang, remaja putri yang ada Riwayat diabetes melitus (DM) Pada keluarga sebanyak  13 remaja putri (12,4%), remaja putri yang ada Riwayat infertilitas pada keluarga ada sebanyak 4 remaja putri (3,8 %), dan remaja putri yang tidak melakukan aktifitas fisik berolahraga sebanyak 36 remaja putri (34,4%). Kesimpulan: Faktor resiko terjadinya SOPK pada remaja putri di SMA N 1 Pundong paling banyak dialami adalah yang mengalami stress ringan yaitu sebanyak 85 remaja putri (81.0%).
SKRINING POLA HIDUP TERHADAP RISIKO TERJADINYA SINDROM OVARIUM POLIKISTIK (SOPK) PADA REMAJA
Authors: Noviasari Elin , Kurniawati Erna Yovi , Putri Silvia Rizki Syah
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik (SOPK) merupakan penyakit endokrin yang sering terjadi pada wanita reproduktif termasuk kesehatan reproduksi, psikologis, jantung dan kesehatan metabolisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola hidup remaja di Yogyakarta dan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian SOPK pada remaja di Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dan data responden dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner g-form terhadap remaja yang berada di Yogyakarta dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 100 responden yang mengalami SOPK sebanyak 1 responden (1.0%) mengalami SOPK,  sebanyak 11 resonden (11.0%) dengan suspek SOPK, dan mayoritas responden tidak terjadi SOPK sebanyak 88 responden (88.0%). Pada remaja berusia 20-24 tahun memiliki pola hidup sering makan junk food, makan berlemak, jarang berolahraga, sering begadang. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola hidup sering makan junk food, makan berlemak, jarang berolahraga, sering begadang, dan riwayat penyakit infertilitas pada orang tua responden, dapat menjadikan remaja positif dan suspek SOPK.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS METODE INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA)
Authors: Via Maulinda Amanda , Fauzia Raina Lola , Annisaa Salwa
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kanker leher rahim (kanker serviks) masih menjadi salah satu kanker paling umum ke-empat setelah kanker payudara, kolorektal, dan paru-paru di kalangan wanita.  Pemerintah telah mengembangkan progam deteksi dini sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kanker serviks. Jumlah deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA di Indonesia sangat rendah terutama di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 93 orang dengan tekhnik proportionate stratified random sampling dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan 61,3% responden tidak pernah melakukan deteksi dini IVA, 66,7% mendapat dukungan keluarga dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Hasil analisis uji statistik didapatkan (p value0,042). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku deteksi dini IVA di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo.
Revisión sobre educación emocional en el ámbito familiar. Retos y propuestas
Authors: Martínez González Raquel-Amaya , Rodríguez Ruiz Beatriz
Published: July 2023

Este texto revisa los aspectos fundamentales de la educación emocional en el ámbito familiar y justifica su necesidad para fomentar la convivencia familiar, basándose en enfoques teóricos sobre educación familiar, estilos educativos, competencias parentales y diversos condicionantes. Con base en directrices internacionales, presenta programas de educación parental basados en evidencias dirigidos a familias con hijos e hijas en distintas etapas escolares y evolutivas. Devela la necesidad de desarrollar estos programas con todas las familias, con independencia de su diversidad y adopta una perspectiva de promoción universal de la salud emocional que facilite la convivencia familiar y la prevención de conflictos que, de darse, podrían condicionar el desarrollo personal tanto de los adultos como de niños, niñas y adolescentes. A partir de ello, propone que los programas se desarrollen desde una perspectiva intersectorial y comunitaria, con metodología grupal y con diseños de evaluación que proporcionen evidencias de su eficacia. Para ello se requiere formación especializada de profesionales y la colaboración entre las instituciones encargadas de desarrollarlos y equipos de investigación. Ello facilita la transferencia de conocimiento y avanzar en procesos de innovación en intervención familiar que ayuden a construir una convivencia emocionalmente saludable en el sistema familiar.
Arduino based Fire Detection and Water Sprinkler
Authors: Ms. Vrushali S. Randive  , Ms. Kajal V. Salunkhe  , Ms. Varsha D. Pukale  , Ms. Snehal V. Yedravkar  , Prof. B. B. Gopnarayan
Published: July 2023

In this project, a Arduino-based automatic fire detection and water sprinkler system that can keep an eye on a building, an industry, and a residence is described. This project is crucial to the upkeep and supervision of all environments that are safe, including anything destroyed by fire. However, the numerous fire detection (fire extinguisher) systems that are now in use are both expensive and outmoded. As a result, it is not within the means of the people with low incomes. Making a low-cost fire control system is the primary goal of this project. The system was created as a result of inspiration to create a small system that was built on the core principles of control, security, and safety
(Francia) fonetika felsőfokon
Authors: Csűry István
Published: July 2023

A tanulmány abból az alaptételből indul ki, hogy az idegen nyelvi szakemberektől jogos autentikus kiejtést elvárni még akkor is, ha az átlagos L2-használó esetében nem az idealizált anyanyelvi beszélőhöz viszonyítva ítéljük meg a kiejtés színvonalát. A szerző a francia BA és a franciatanári MA-képzés példáján megvizsgálja, melyek a diplomaszerzés hivatalos nyelvi követelményei, milyen szintleírások tartoznak ezeknek a fonológiai komponenséhez a Közös Európai Referenciakeretben, és hogy a magyarok francia kiejtésében melyek azok a tipikus jegyek, amelyek a C1 szintet elérő, de az autentikus francia beszédtől idegen hangzás „szürke zónájába” tartoznak. Egy kérdőíves felmérés alapján bemutatja a kiejtésfejlesztés alapproblémáit a hallgatók szemszögéből, illetve a fonetikai oktatást meghatározó tényezőket, melyek gátolják az eredményes kiejtésfejlesztést. Megállapítja, hogy új módszertani megoldásokra van szükség, melyek interaktív tartalmakra és a blended learning eszköztárára építenek.
Residue Number System (RNS) Sequence Comparison and Mutation (Error) Analysis
Authors: Akanbasiam Ing. Joshua Apigagua , Boateng Kwame Osei , Addo Matthew Glover
Published: July 2023

The genetic code may be generated using the Residue Number System (RNS). This achievement demonstrates the viability of protein synthesis. The genetic codes occupy RNS digits and enable sequence comparison as well as further analysis of biological flaws known as mutations. In this research work two mRNA reading frames (strings) are considered as strings of RNS digits. Triplets of these residue number digits constitutes an amino acids and chains of these triplets make up polypeptides, proteins. These digits are compared and single digits errors introduced, these errors mimic biological errors (mutations). The types of errors (mutations) that are manifested between the two reading frames, original and mutant, are detected and reported.
Preparing University Students of English Department for the Kosovo Labor Market: A Case Study Conducted at the University of Prishtina
Authors: Hyseni Merita
Published: July 2023

This research aims to examine whether graduates of English Department and Literature in Faculty of Philology at University of Prishtina are prepared to enter the labor market and if their higher education preparation meets the requirements of employment. Moreover, this study will try to analyze if there are job skills built and implemented specifically in this department, and what skills are students mostly being taught in this institution. This paper analyzes and interprets the results, by backing up the arguments with factual sources to answer the two broad questions of the study. The findings reveal that while there is a certain level of job skills implementation, particularly in teamwork, research, and critical-thinking skills, there is room for improvement and a need for greater incorporation of employability skills. Most English graduates feel sufficiently prepared for the labor market, but a minority attribute their lack of readiness to the insufficient implementation of job skills. Communication skills, practical skills, leadership skills, critical-thinking skills, and problem-solving skills were identified as areas where students desired higher implementation. The study suggests that additional preparation and training are necessary for English graduates to meet the requirements of the labor market and feel confident before entering employment.
¿El retorno de la «paz social» como norma rectora del trabajo?: entre números (macroeconómicos) y letras (pequeñas)
Authors: Molina Navarrete Cristóbal
Published: July 2023

1. En un escenario político tan conflictivo y crispado como el que viene padeciendo, desde hace años, España, radicalizado y reflejado en el sorpresivo adelanto electoral y en el tono agrio de la campaña, pudiera sorprender que el editorial elija una expresión que dibuja («renace») una realidad distinta: la «paz social» como norma para la ordenación de las relaciones de trabajo (incluida la dimensión de protección social). Todavía puede causar más perplejidad si atendemos a la proliferación de normas de coyuntura para afrontar crisis que traen causa, o se agravan, por la guerra de Ucrania (por ejemplo, una nueva manifestación de «leyes escoba» de transposición comunitaria como la Ley 11/2023, de 8 de mayo, no desaprovecha la oportunidad para introducir reformas en la legislación de crisis derivada de este conflicto bélico europeo y mundial). ¿Ensoñación, utopía o deseo del jurista del trabajo optimista, no bien informado, pues?
A paradox of levirate marriage theology in the Seventh Day Adventist ecclesiology: A case of Itumbe station, South Kenya conference
Authors: Moronya Ruth Nyanchama , Ogwora Eric , Ogolla Maurice
Published: July 2023

The study sought to examine the participants’ perspectives on various aspects of levirate marriage theology in Seventh-day Adventist ecclesiology. The study employed the structural-functional theory of Emile Durkheim. The study’s target population was 774 respondents from the 8 districts that form the SDA church in Itumbe Station, and the sample size was 250 participants. Widowhood is a nerve-wracking life situation that not only affects the widowed person, but also the Christian community, the orphaned children that are under her care, who in most cases have to manage the loss of one of their parents. The study did not advocate for the abolishment of the SDA church teachings on marriage and Abagusii traditional levirate custom, rather it argued on the embracement of positive aspects of the custom while denouncing those that do not adhere to the well-being of the Christian widows; not all about levirate custom is bad. The study concluded that the SDA church in South Kenya Field, Itumbe Station, has made attempts to interpret Biblical teachings on marriage, considering it a permanent, monogamous contract solemnised by the church minister. The study recommends that SDA church should become aware not only of addressing the gospel message to individuals and showing how its teachings are contrary to the Abagusii levirate practice but also of the significant aspects found in the levirate practice itself.
Por uma pedagogia do acolhimento
Authors: Guedes Edson Carvalho
Published: July 2023

A presente reflexão é uma tentativa de indicar alguns referenciais teóricos que possam servir para a construção de uma pedagogia do acolhimento. Sabemos bem que a educação acontece com vista a um fim: a humanização contínua do humano. Mas que humano? O ponto de partida é a crítica apresentada pelo filósofo Emmanuel Lévinas às filosofias totalizantes. Acreditamos que, apesar do profundo respeito à raízes filosóficas gregas e europeias, Lévinas ousou pensar um humanismo a partir de outra fonte ou racionalidade, mais especificamente, a sabedoria judaica e talmúdica. Nossa intenção é nos concentrar num tipo de humanismo, denominado por Lévinas, de “humanismo do outro homem” e forjar uma pedagogia que chamamos de pedagogia do acolhimento, com vistas à formação do humano disposto a transcender a si mesmo com atitudes e ações de responsabilidade com o outro. Acreditamos que filosofia da alteridade proposta por Lévinas pode trazer para o saber pedagógico uma teoria sobre o cuidado do outrem, numa perspectiva de acolhimento e compromisso.
A BNCC e a retomada do novo gerencialismo público na educação brasileira
Authors: Carvalho Maspoli Igor Fontenele de , Mello Neto Ruy De Deus e
Published: July 2023

O artigo pretende discorrer sobre o processo de transformação do Estado brasileiro aos moldes do Novo Gerencialismo Público (NGP), aprofundando a leitura sobre o processo de criação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), enquanto documento legal e obrigatório, funcionando como um instrumento de gestão e transformação da escola pública aos moldes do capitalismo contemporâneo. A partir de uma análise bibliográfica com foco na compreensão das mudanças do sistema capitalista, se discutirá as grandes transformações na noção de Estado com o NGP, bem como da educação pública. Ao fim, os resultados apontam para a BNCC surgindo como mais um mecanismo de regulação e padronização dos sistemas escolares, em nome de uma suposta eficiência que alimenta ainda mais a lógica de mercado estimulada pelos resultados de avaliações de larga escala.
El mito de la frontera y el cowboy presidencial
Authors: Eguía Eléxpuru Xan
Published: July 2023

In this article I highlight the presence of the frontier myth and the cowboy in American society, with great influence on its cultural and political history. Its impact on global culture makes it especially relevant to understand how certain national myths condition behaviors and a certain worldview. I highlight the use of myth by some US presidents, from Roosevelt to Trump, as well as in outstanding works of literature or cinema. It is also important to highlight the importance of pop culture in this country and, due to its influence, in the rest of the world, through well-known examples.
Sequência didática formativa para a prática do estágio curricular supervisionado
Authors: Mossin Eduardo André , Lovato Livia Maria
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento e avaliação de uma sequência didática formativa para a prática do estágio curricular supervisionado, objetivando contribuir para a melhoria do preparo do estudante para a realização do estágio dentro da perspectiva que visa a uma formação crítica e emancipatória do cidadão. Para o desenvolvimento, uma coleta de dados inicial foi realizada. Foram coletados dados de professores orientadores de estágio, de coordenadores de cursos e de supervisores das unidades concedentes de estágio. Após o tratamento desses dados, a sequência didática foi elaborada e aplicada em alunos de um curso Técnico. A sequência está dividida em quatro momentos: primeiro tem-se explanação do conceito de estágio supervisionado dentro da sua perspectiva legal e na perspectiva da formação integral do estudante; o segundo trata da formalização do estágio; o terceiro trata do acompanhamento do estágio, e no quatro momento, foram propostas atividades para orientar os alunos a realizarem uma análise crítica da experiência vivida durante o estágio. Por fim, identificou-se que o produto educacional desenvolvido é capaz de esclarecer a importância do estágio para a formação integral do discente, assim como prepará-lo para vivenciar o estágio.
Identification of phenolic content, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Lonicera caucasica PALLAS subsp. orientalis leaves
Authors: ŞEKER Mehmet Emin
Published: July 2023

Phenolic compounds, which are a prevalent type of secondary metabolite, are responsible for the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties found in the extracts. To contribute new knowledge to scientific literature, it is essential to study the phenolic content and bioactivity of plant parts that have not been previously studied or are unknown. Lonicera caucasica PALLAS subsp. orientalis is an endemic species that grows in a few cities in Türkiye. The study involved extracting L. caucasica leaves using methanol. The resulting fraction was then analyzed using Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) to determine the phenolic content of the extract. The quantities of 22 out of the 67 phenolic compounds that were identified were determined. Among these, the top three in terms of quantity are chlorogenic acid, with a concentration of 2.223 ± 0.065 mg g-1, followed by quinic acid at 2.163 ± 0.057 mg g-1, and syringic acid at 1.192 ± 0.036 mg g-1. The antioxidant activities of the extracts were determined using the ABTS•+, DPPH (SC50, mg/mL) and FRAP (μM, TEAC) methods. The values were calculated to be 0.0135 ± 0.0001, 0.0136 ± 0.0001, and 2368.88 ± 2.94, respectively. Furthermore, the extracted substance was subjected to tests against three gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella aerogenes, and Escherichia coli) and three gram-positive bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus megaterium, and Streptococcus pyogenes). The outcomes of the tests were documented. The highest level of antibacterial activity was found to be against P. aeruginosa. Based on the findings, it has been determined that the leaves of L. caucasica contain a considerable amount of phenolic content, exhibit exceptional antioxidant activity, and display a strong antibacterial effect.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Arus Kas Operasi, dan Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Agis Pratiwi  , Tri Utami Lestari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of the managerial ownership, operating cash flow, and the complexity of the company’s operations on the disclosure of financial information on the official website of the local government. The population in this study are property & real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019- 2021. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained 60 samples of companies with a research period of 3 (three) years in order to obtain a total of 180 research observations. The data analysis model used by this study is logical regression analysis using SPSS Version 26 software. The results showed that the managerial ownership, operating cash flow, and the complexity of the company’s operations simultaneously had a significant impact on the timeliness of financial statement reporting. Meanwhile, partially the managerial ownership, operating cash flow, and the complexity of the company’s operations has no a significant effect on the official website on the timeliness of financial statement reporting
PENGARUH UKURAN KOMITE AUDIT, KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS, DAN RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Pratiwi Yunita
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit committee, public ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and risk management committe on the risk management disclosures. The population in this study are banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017- 2021. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and found 205 observations. The data analysis model used by this study is data panel regression analysis using EViews software. The results showed that the audit committee, public ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and risk management committe simultaneously had a significant impact on the risk management disclosures. Meanwhile, partially the audit committee, public ownership, the size of the board of commissioners and risk management committe has no a significant effect on the official website on the timeliness of financial statement reporting. The size of the board of commissioners has an effect on risk management disclosures.
The first microwave and submillimetre closure study using particle models of oriented ice hydrometeors to simulate polarimetric measurements of ice clouds
Authors: McCusker Karina , Baran Anthony J. , Westbrook Chris , Fox Stuart , Eriksson Patrick , Cotton Richard , Delanoë Julien , Ewald Florian
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The first closure study involving passive microwave and submillimetre measurements of ice clouds with the consideration of oriented particles is presented, using a unique combination of polarised observations from the ISMAR spectral-like radiometer, two radars with frequencies of 35 and 95 GHz, and a variety of in-situ instruments. Of particular interest to this study are the large V-H polarised brightness temperature differences measured from ISMAR above a thick frontal ice cloud. Previous studies combining radar and passive submillimetre measurements have not considered polarisation differences. Moreover, they have assumed particle habits a-priori. We aim to test whether the large V-H measurements can be simulated successfully by using an atmospheric model consistent with in-situ microphysics. An atmospheric model is constructed using information from the in-situ measurements, such as the ice water content, the particle size distribution, and the mass and shape of particles, as well as background information obtained from dropsonde profiles. Columnar and dendritic aggregate particle models are generated specifically for this case, and their scattering properties are calculated using the Independent Monomer Approximation under the assumption of horizontal orientation. The scattering properties are used to perform polarised radiative transfer simulations using ARTS to test whether we can successfully simulate the measured large V-H differences. Radar measurements are used to extrapolate the 1D microphysical profile to derive a time-series of particle size distributions which are used to simulate ISMAR brightness temperatures. These simulations are compared to the observations. It is found that particle models that are consistent with in-situ microphysics observations are capable of reproducing the brightness temperature depression and polarisation signature measured from ISMAR at the dual-polarised channel of 243 GHz. However, it was required that a proportion of the particles were changed in order to increase the V-H polarised brightness temperature differences. Thus we incorporated mm-sized dendritic crystals, as these particles were observed in the probe imagery. At the second dual-polarised channel of 664 GHz, the brightness temperature depressions were generally simulated at the correct locations, however the simulated V-H was too large. This work shows that multi-frequency polarisation information could be used to infer realistic particle shapes, orientations, and representations of the split between single crystals and aggregates within the cloud.
Linkages between atmospheric rivers and humid heat across the United States
Authors: Raymond Colin , Shreevastava Anamika , Slinskey Emily , Waliser Duane
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The global increase in atmospheric water vapour due to climate change tends to heighten the dangers associated with both humid heat and heavy precipitation. Process-linked correlations between these two extremes, particularly those which cause them to occur close together in space or time, are of special concern for efforts to understand and mitigate their impacts. Here we investigate how atmospheric rivers relate to the risk of summertime humid heat in the US. We find that the hazards of atmospheric rivers and humid heat often occur in close proximity, most notably across the northern third of the US. In this region, high levels of water vapour — resulting from the spatially organised horizontal moisture plumes that characterise atmospheric rivers — act to amplify humid heat, generally during the transition from dry high-pressure ridge conditions to wet low-pressure trough conditions. In contrast, the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest US tend to experience atmospheric rivers and humid heat separately, representing an important negative correlation of joint risk.
Meteorological characteristics of severe ozone pollution events in China and their future predictions
Authors: Yang Yang , Zhou Yang , Wang Hailong , Li Mengyun , Li Huimin , Wang Pinya , Yue Xu , Li Ke , Zhu Jia , Liao Hong
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Ozone (O3) has become one of the most concerning air pollutants in China in recent decades. In this study, based on surface observations, reanalysis data and global atmospheric chemistry model simulations, meteorological characteristics conducive to severe O3 pollution in various regions of China are investigated, and their historical changes and future trends are analyzed. During the most severe O3 pollution months over the North China Plain (NCP) and Yangtze River Delta (YRD), the chemical production of O3 is enhanced under the hot and dry conditions, while the regional transport is the main reason causing the severe O3 pollution over Sichuan Basin (SCB) and Pearl River Delta (PRD) during the severe polluted months. Over the last four decades, the frequencies of high temperature and low relative humidity conditions increased in 2000–2019 relative to 1980–1999, indicating that O3 pollution in both NCP and YRD became more frequent under the historical climate change. In SCB and PRD, the occurrence of atmospheric circulation patterns similar to those during the polluted months increased, together with the more frequent hot and dry conditions, contributing to the increases in severe O3 pollution in SCB and PRD during 1980–2019. In the future (by 2100), the frequencies of months with anomalous high temperature show stronger increasing trends in the high forcing scenario (SSP5-8.5) compared to the sustainable scenario (SSP1-2.6) in China. It suggests that high anthropogenic forcing will not only lead to slow economic growth and climate warming, but also likely result in environmental pollution issues.