bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bases para un modelo de adaptación al cambio climático en la Región de San José de Bahía Honda-Taroa, Municipio de Uribia, La Guajira-Colombia
Authors: Sarmiento Avila Samay Vanessa
Published: January 2021

La Alta Guajira, departamento de La Guajira en Colombia, conforma un espacio geográfico con rasgos semidesérticos caracterizado por épocas de prolongadas sequías, agudizadas en el actual contexto de calentamiento global y cambio climático. En esta situación, las comunidades originarias residentes son afectadas por la dificultad en acceder al agua para su consumo, la cría de animales, cultivos de pancoger u otras actividades. Simultáneamente, la producción capitalista sobrepone el interés privado por sobre la distribución correcta del agua, profundizando las disparidades en el acceso y consumo.

A partir de lo anterior, el objetivo del presente artículo procura proyectar las bases para un modelo de adaptación al cambio climático, con énfasis en el desarrollo rural sostenible. La metodología analítica – descriptiva, contempló la indagación de información de fuentes primarias y secundarias; entrevistas semiestructuradas con miembros de la comunidad Wayúu, elaboración gráfica-cartográfica y análisis de los datos hallados.
Los resultados obtenidos parten desde su conocimiento cosmogónico, rasgos culturales, procesos de ocupación, uso, transformación y características del territorio, promoviendo la proyección de un modelo de adaptación al cambio climático desde una prospectiva territorial, fortaleciendo e implementado acciones tendientes al desarrollo rural sustentable, convirtiendo a la comunidad Wayúu en agentes del cambio.
Praktik Seksualitas Menyimpang Masyarakat Muslim-Minangkabau: Kajian Neo-Historisisme terhadap Film Titian Serambut Dibelah Tujuh
Authors: Arsa Dedi
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the practices of deviant sexuality in the Muslim-Minangkabau community depicted in early Indonesian films in relation to the socio-cultural context in the film as well as the socio-cultural context when the film was produced. The film in question is Titian Serambut Dibelah Tujuh by Asrul Sani. In this film some of the deviant practices of sexuality depicted are homosexuality, lesbianity, and hypersexuality (through the practice of rape). Using a neo-historicalism approach, which looks at the relation of literary texts (films) to their historical space and time, the narratives in this film relate to the context of their presence in the midst of Indonesian social reality and the setting of the film itself: this film exists as a critique of moral decadence The Old Order, which celebrates sexuality in public spaces and on the other hand, also describes the background society (which is also where the writer of the scenario came from) where the practices of sexuality diverged have their own traces in the history of this society.

Artikel ini membahas praktik-praktik seksualitas menyimpang di tengah masyarakat Muslim-Minangkabau yang digambarkan dalam film Indonesia awal dalam relasinya dengan konteks sosial-budaya dalam film maupun konteks sosial-budaya ketika film ini diproduksi. Film yang dimaksud adalah Titian Serambut Dibelah Tujuh karya Asrul Sani. Dalam film ini beberapa praktik seksualitas menyimpang yang digambar adalah homoseksualitas, lesbianitas, dan hiperseksualitas (lewat praktik perkosaan). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan neo-historisisme, yang melihat relasi teks sastra (film) dengan ruang dan waktu historisnya, narasi-narasi dalam film ini terkait dengan konteks kehadirannya di tengah realitas sosial Indonesia dan latar filmnya itu sendiri: film ini hadir sebagai kritik atas dekadensi moral Orde Lama yang merayakan binalitas-seksualitas di ruang publik dan di sisi lain, juga menggambarkan masyarakat latar (yang juga dari mana si penulis skenarionya berasal) di mana praktik-praktik seksualitas menyimpang punya jejaknya tersendiri dalam sejarah puak ini.
The Contribution of al-Sya'rawi to the Development of Tafsir: Study on the Book of Tafsir al-Sya’rawi
Authors: Idris Mhd.
Published: January 2021

This research discusses the contribution of Imam al-Sya’rawi in the field of interpretation with his phenomenal work Tafsir al-Sya’rawi. This article aims to find out about the general profile of the author of the Tafsir al-Sya’rawi, the background of the tafsir, the method, and style of interpretation as well as the strengths and weaknesses of this Sya'rawi's interpretation. This research is library research that is descriptive-analytical. The primary source used is the book of Tafsir al-Sya'rawi and literature related to this discussion as secondary sources. The results showed that the book of Tafsir al-Sya’rawi was the work of a prominent scholar from Egypt named Sheikh Muhammad Mutawally al-Sya`râwi, born in 1911 in Egypt. The name of Tafsir al-Sya’rawi is taken from the original name of the writer. This interpretation uses the tahlili method and is characterized by al-adab al-ijtima’i. This interpretation is presented with nuances that are in direct contact with social themes, through a fairly simple language technique. But the drawback is that there is no reference source when quoting the opinions of other scholars and there is no assessment of the quality of the hadiths quoted.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kontribusi Imam Sya’rawi di bidang tafsir dengan karya fenomenalnya Tafsir al-Sya`rawi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang profil umum penulis Tafsir Sya'rawi, latar belakang tafsir, cara dan gaya tafsir, serta kekuatan dan kelemahan Tafsir al-Sya’rawi ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik. Sumber primer yang digunakan adalah kitab Tafsir al-Sya’rawi dan literatur terkait pembahasan ini sebagai sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitab Tafsir al-Sya’rawi merupakan karya seorang ulama terkemuka dari Mesir bernama Syekh Muhammad Mutawally al-Sya`râwi, lahir pada tahun 1911 di Mesir. Nama Tafsir al-Sya’rawi diambil dari nama asli penulisnya. Tafsir ini menggunakan metode tahlili dan bercirikan al-adab al-ijtima’i. Interpretasi ini dihadirkan dengan nuansa yang bersentuhan langsung dengan tema sosial, melalui teknik bahasa yang cukup sederhana. Tetapi kekurangannya adalah tidak ada sumber referensi ketika mengutip pendapat ulama lain dan tidak ada penilaian kualitas hadits yang dikutip.
Psychological Analysis on the Issues of Violence Against Women in Language and Media
Authors: Nafi'a Ilman , Gumiandari Septi
Published: January 2021

Language and media are effective entities to perpetuate male domination over women. Both are representations of various social conflicts, interests, power and hegemony. Through Psychological analysis, this study aims to reveal how both of them can establish the process of 'marginalizing' women. This study used a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results showed that violence against women in language and the media is an invisible form of violence. Language is something that has a purpose (teleology) in itself, which is conditioned by various environmental interests. In patriarchal culture, language is used to build a bad image of women with the aim of strengthening the position of men as the dominant group. The bad image is then transplanted by the media, made into a universe of discourse and implanted into collective consciousness as the public's subconscious imagination. As a result, whether we realize it or not, women are treated in a subordinate way, but also define themselves in a subordinate way according to men's eyes.

 

Bahasa dan media adalah entitas yang efektif untuk mengekalkan dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan. Keduanya merupakan representasi dari pagelaran berbagai konflik sosial, kepentingan, kekuasaan serta hegemoni. Melalui analisis Psikologi, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapbagaimana keduanya dapat memapankan proses ‘memarjinalkan’ kaum perempuan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data sekunder melalui kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam bahasa dan media adalah bentuk kekerasan yang tidak kasat mata. Bahasa merupakan ekspresi seseorang untuk mewakili logika, struktur budaya, sosial, psikologi, filosofi, dan politik yang dianut oleh penuturnya. Ia memiliki ketertujuan (teleologi) di dalam dirinya, yang terkondisi oleh pelbagai interes lingkungannya. Dalam budaya patriarkhi, Bahasa digunakan untuk membagun image buruk pada perempuan dengan tujuan mengukuhkan posisi laki-laki sebagai kelompok dominan. Image buruk tersebut kemudian dicangkok oleh media, dijadikan pemahaman universal, dan ditanamkan ke dalam kesadaran kolektif sebagai imajinasi alam bawah sadar masyarakat. Wal-hasil, disadari atau tidak, perempuan selain diperlakukan secara subordinatif, juga mendefinisikan diri secara subordinatif sesuai dengan perspektif laki-laki.
Penguatan Paham Puritan dalam Program Latihan Khidmah Jamiyyah Organisasi Persatuan Islam di Garut
Authors: Kamaludin Ihsan , Sujana Shifa Nisrina , Sholikha Afifatus
Published: January 2021

This article focuses on implementing the Social learning method, which is used by Persatuan Islam organization in Garut district (West Java) and aims to found the impact of the curriculum for Santri life to strengthen the puritanism among society. This is mainly because Pesantren Persatuan Islam, the Islamic educational institution from Indonesia, has led citizens to broaden their knowledge and skills. Santri (pesantren students) should take a preaching class, which becomes one of the most well-known curriculums to spread Islamic values in society. This is a qualitative-descriptive that uses observation and in-depth interviews. The study indicates the method in Pesantren Persatuan Islam Garut district has a huge impact on social skills since it can also implement in society. This is mainly because the strategies of the Persatuan Islam (Persis) organization give some social contributions, so the people become accustomed to the Persis activities and leading some members of society to enroll their children to some Persatuan Islam religious schools.         

Artikel ini berfokus pada implementasi dari metode pembelajaran sosial yang diberlakukan oleh organisasi Persatuan Islam di Kabupaten Garut (Jawa Barat) dan bertujuan untuk menemukan dampak dari kurikulum pada kehidupan santri dalam rangka penguatan nilai purtan di masyarakat. Hal ini didasarkan pada Pesantren Persatuan Islam sebagai salah salah satu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dari Indonesia telah membina masyarakat untuk dapat memperluas ilmu pengetahuan dan keahliannya. Santri (siswa pesantren) harus mendalami dakwah yang menjadi salah satu kurikulum paling populer sehingga mereka mampu untuk menyebarluaskan ajaran Islam puritan di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik observasi serta wawancara kepada beberapa sumber penting yang berkaitan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode yang digunakan oleh Persatuan Islam Kab. Garut memberikan dampak yang besar pada kemampuan sosial sejak hal tersebut dapat diimplementasikan di dalam masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena strategi yang digunakan oleh Persis memberikan kontribusi sosial sehingga orang-orang menjadi terbiasa dengan kegiatan Persis serta membuat masyarakat tertarik untuk mendaftarkan anak-anak mereka ke beberapa pesantren Persatuan Islam.
Mathba’ah Islamiah di Minangkabau: Sejarah Sebuah Penerbit Islam Melintasi Tiga Zaman (1924-1972)
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus
Published: January 2021

This article wants to know the history and development of the Mathba'ah Islamiah publisher from its early days until it disappeared from the circulation of its publishing and printing world. In the 20th century, there were many publishers and printers in Bukittinggi. This arose in response to requests for reading material from educated people connected with schools' growing bloom in several places in West Sumatra. Publishing and printing work was carried out by colonial circles and Western intellectuals and involved natives from within the Muslim faith. The research method used is the historical research method. From the research results, it was found that the publishing of Mathba'ah Islamiah was a publication founded by H.M.S Sulaiman on the advice of the elderly scholars, Syekh Sulaiman Arrasuli, Syekh Muhammad Jamil Jaho and Syekh Abbas Qadhi Lading Laweh. This publication published the works of Minangkabau clerics and books used in the Madrasas of the Old People at that time. Not only publishing books, but the Mathba'ah Islamiah publisher also printed the Koran and its translations sent to various regions in Sumatra and even reached several parts of the archipelago.

Artikel ini hendak mengetahui sejarah dan perkembangan penerbit Mathba’ah Islamiah sejak masa awal hingga hilang dari peredaran dunia penerbitan dan percetakan Tanah Air. Pada abad ke-20 terdapat banyak penerbit dan percetakan di Bukittinggi. Hal Penerbitan ini timbul sebagai tanggapan atas permintaan bahan bacaan dari orang terdidik dalam hubungannya dengan tumbuh mekarnya sekolah-sekolah di sejumlah tempat di Sumatera Barat. Kerja penerbitan dan percetakan tidak saja dilakukan oleh kalangan kolonial dan kaum terdirik Barat, tetapi juga melibatkan kaum pribumi dari kalangan agama Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian sejarah. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerbitan Mathba’ah Islamiah adalah penerbitan yang didirikan oleh H.M.S Sulaiman atas anjuran dari ulama kaum tua Syekh Sulaiman Arrasuli, Syekh Muhammad Jamil Jaho dan Syekh Abbas Qadhi Lading Laweh. Penerbitan ini menerbitkan karya-karya ulama Minangkabau dan juga kitab-kitab yang dipakai di madrasah-madrasah Kaum Tua ketika itu. Tak hanya menerbitkan buku-buku saja penerbit Mathba’ah Islamiah ini juga mencetak Al-Quran dan terjemahannya yang dikirim ke berbagai daerah di Sumatra bahkan menjangkau beberapa daerah Nusantara.

 
Estimation of total tannin and total phenolic content in plant (Crataegus azarolus L) by orbital shaker technique
Authors: BALAKY Holem Hashm , KHALİD Karzan , HASAN Avan , TAHİR Shadya , UBUR Sedat , KHEDİR Ali
Published: January 2021

The plant of Crataegus Azarolus L, genus that belongs to the Rosaceae family and is a low, dense, spiny tree with a beautiful inflorescence, the phytochemical investigations on genus Crataegus were mainly performed on the leaves, flowers and berries. The objective of this experiment was to determine the ratio of tannin and phenol compound by method orbital shaker extraction. The plant of Crataegus azarolus L was collected in hasanbag mountain soran, Kurdistan. The parts of seed, leaf and steam of Crataegus Azarolus L was extract with water solvent and orbital shaker and assessed yield extraction, total tannin and total phenol. The highest significant value (p<0.05) of yield extraction was observed from leaf (71.56%), compared with other part of Crataegus Azarolus L. On the other hand, the total tannin was showed uppermost in leaf (3.03 kg/mg), and the steam (2.87 kg/mg). Whereas, the smallest total tannin was observed from the seed (1.10%). Furthermore, the total phenolic contents of the plant were observed the lowest value in seed as (0.98 mg GAE/g). Whereas, the total phenol in leaf was observed a higher significantly value (3.68 mg GAE/g) and in steam (1.92 mg GAE/g), with all significant value (p<0.05). This study showed that the leaf and other part of Crataegus Azarolus L, rich in total phenolic and total tannin after orbital shaker method was used.
PRODUCTION AND RESEARCH OF TABLETS OF MIXED URANIUM, PLUTONIUM, AMERICIUM AND NEPTUNIUM NITRIDES
Authors:   JOINT STOCK COMPANY «STATE SCIENTIFIC CENTER - RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC REACTORS», Kuzin M. A. , Abramov S. V. , Nikitin O. N. , Kuz'min S. V. ,   JOINT STOCK COMPANY «PRORYV», Grachev A. F. , Zherebtsov A. A. , Zabud'ko L. M.
Published: January 2021

The method of carbothermic synthesis produced 260 g tablets of mixed nitrides of uranium, plutonium, americium and neptunium with a mass fraction of americium 0.61%. For the production of tablets were used uranium oxide manufactured by the water method, as well as plutonium dioxide containing impurities of uranium and americium oxides with a mass of 0.9 g americium, obtained by volumetric crystallization method in a NaCl — 2CsCl melt. Neptunium dioxide and americium oxide were added to the mixture of uranium and plutonium oxides before carbothermic synthesis. The resulting tablets had a density of 11.6-11.9 g / cm3. By methods of gamma-spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy and x-ray microanalysis is showed that the heat treatment of the mixture of the source chemicals - oxides of uranium, plutonium, americium, neptunium with carbon black at a temperature 1600-1500 °C for 72 h (24 h in nitrogen and 48 h in nitrogen-hydrogen atmospheres), and also the subsequent sintering synthesized by the press powders for 48 h at a temperature of 1800°C in nitrogen-hydrogen atmosphere doesn't leads in average to the significant losses of americium.
Complex cytological and immunocytochemical study of cerebrospinal fluid in the intracranial breast carcinoma metastases diagnosis
Authors:   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Fomina L.Y. , Mekheda L.V. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Sobelya O.S. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Shakhpazyan N.K. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Gasparyan T.G. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Sevyan N.V. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Metastases of breast cancer are detected in 5 to 48% cases, depending on the biological tumor subtype, which is the second most common after lung cancer in men. Cytological liquor analysis is one of the “gold standards” for the metastatic brain lesion identification, and, among other modern approaches, it can increase the CNS metastasis detection. Breast cancer cell identification in cerebrospinal fluid is a poor prognostic factor. A cytological examination has a predictive significance for these patients: the absence of tumor cells in the cerebrospinal fluid can be considered the sign of the intrathecal therapy effectiveness. The accuracy of the cytological diagnosis directly depends on the detailed patient’s history. Immunocytochemical assays increase the sensitivity of the cytological diagnostics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the ca-pabilities of comprehensive cytological and immunocytochemical studies in the secondary cerebral lesions diagnosis in breast cancer patients. Materials and methods. We conducted 169 cytological studies in 55 breast cancer patients with brain metas-tases. Liquor samples were obtained using lumbar punctures. 36 patients underwent 44 immunocytochemical studies and 117 immunocytochemical reactions to clarify the cytological diagnosis. Results. The sensitivity of the cytological method was 69.8%. Immunocytochemistry increased the sensitiv-ity to 72.3%. In 29 patients, the tumor histogenesis was determined using an immunocytochemical assay. Conclusion. The liquor cytological analysis is frequently the only primary morphologic diagnostic method to detect breast cancer metastasis within the central nervous system. Immunocytochemical assay significantly expands the possibilities of cytological study, allowing health care specialists to detect single tumor cells in samples and determine the metastatic neoplasm histogenesis in most cases, which also increases sensitivity. Keywords: breast cancer, cytological and immunocytochemical study of cerebrospinal fluid
Intratumoral molecular genetic heterogeneity of glioblastomas
Authors:   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Nikitin P.V. , Ryzhova M.V. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Potapov A.A. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Galstyan S.A. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kim D.S. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Panina T.N. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Shugai S.V. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Starovoitov D.V. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Khokhlova E.A. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Zubova I.V. ,   N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2021

Intratumoral molecular genetic heterogeneity is not a less significant challenge in modern oncology than the intertumoral. The presence of cell populations within the same tumor, differing in their molecular properties, translated into phenotypic features of the cells, is one of the reasons for the inefficiency of many developments in the field of tumor therapy and the basis for the progression of malignant neoplasms. The issue under consideration is very relevant for glioblastoma (GBM) – being one of the deadliest human tumors; it practically does not lend itself to even promising experimental treatment methods. Therefore, this paper reviews intratumoral heterogeneity. The review in this aspect examines new experimental data, including those obtained using single-cell technologies, in particular, the key cell populations that make up the pool of tumor cells in glioblastoma, and their molecular metamodules, the presumptive role of some cell populations and their subpopulations in providing tumor malignancy properties. A promising groundwork for fundamentally new approaches to creating personalized diagnostic and therapeutic methods is indicated. Keywords: glioblastoma, intratumoral heterogeneity, glioblastoma genetics, single-cell sequencing
Deportation of Chechens and Ingushs in demographic terms
Authors: Arlyapova Elena , Ponomareva Elena
Published: January 2021

The article examines changes in demographic indicators of Chechens and Ingush through the prism of the 1944-1957 deportation. The authors trace the main trends in the sphere of ethnodemographic development that the North Caucasian peoples came up with at the beginning of the great Patriotic war. The issue of human losses during the deportation was raised. The conclusions about the impact of resettlement on save/change key group properties of both ethnic groups, as well as on the overall success of the reintegration of Chechens and Ingush in a single legal, household, socio-economic, ideological space after the deportation and return them to their homeland.
Analisis Minat Pelajar terhadap Aplikasi-Aplikasi Penunjang Sistem Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Ummah Azza Arba Nurul
Published: January 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi hambatan dalam melaksanakan aktivitas kehidupan. Dengan adanya pandemi ini, dunia pendidikan melakukan sistem pembelajaran baru yaitu dengan sistem pembelajaran online atau e-learning. Dalam sistem pembelajaran ini juga menggunakan aplikasi penunjang pembelajaran yang memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat minat aplikasi penunjang pembelajaran online tersebut berdasarkan survei aplikasi yang menurut responden paling efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah menggunakan teknik angket atau kuesioner. Selain itu, kuesioner yang digunakan adalah jenis kuesioner semi terbuka serta pengambilan hasil datanya dilakukan dengan teknik presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Zoom memiliki perolehan presentase yang paling besar diikuti dengan aplikai Google Meet yang mengindikasikan bahwa aplikasi Zoom dan Google Meet merupakan aplikasi yang paling diminati untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran online.
Thời COVID, kháng thể nào cho những khát khao được học?
Authors: Hoang Anh-Duc
Published: January 2021

Trong nghiên cứu mới đây về “Ảnh hưởng của COVID-19 tới sự lo âu của sinh viên đại học tại Trung Quốc” trên tạp chí Frontiers in Psychology, hai tác giả Chongying Wang và Hong Zhao (2020) đã phần cuối của bảng khảo sát để người trả lời viết một câu duy nhất về điều mà các em lo ngại nhất. Một trong những từ khoá xuất hiện nhiều nhất là “bắt đầu học kì mới”.Những mùa hè của tuổi học trò như những thảo nguyên đầy màu sắc, những khoảng nghỉ chân của người lữ khách bỗng trở nên ngắn lại. Nỗi buồn là điều khó tránh khỏi khi ta phải xa rời những gì vốn đã quá thân thuộc, ví dụ như một kỳ nghỉ hè. Những mùa hè nào có bao giờ đến và đi một mình mà không để lại những vấn vương đầu đời, những giấc mơ viển vông và cả hoài bão khám phá. Ấy thế mà các thứ hành lý kí gửi ấy bỗng chốc trở nên mong manh và bất định bởi COVID-19. Những giấc mơ không chỉ tuột khỏi tay mà còn bị thế chỗ bởi các mối lo âu, sợ hãi bất chợt và thậm chí sẽ còn tồn tại dai dẳng. Cảm xúc khi phải xa rời một thứ tưởng chừng đã thân mà lại chưa thuộc về mình thật khó để được gọi tên.
Paper Analisa Statistika Data Berkala Produksi Kayu Hutan dengan Metode Semi Average
Authors: Muchdar Muhammad Ichsan
Published: January 2021

Analisa Data Berkala berguna untuk mengetahui kondisi masa mendatang atau meramalkan (forecasting) kondisi mendatang.analisis trend dapat dilakukan dengan model linier dan model nonlinier, analisa data berkala dengan metode semi average merupakan analisis trend dengan model linier yang mempunyai persamaan garis lurus Y = a + b(x),dengan Y adalah taksiran nilai trend ; a adalah semi average ; b adalah kemiringan garis trend dan x adalah periode waktu deret berkala. Trend merupakan suatu gerakan kecenderungan naik atau turun dalam jangka panjang yang diperoleh dari rata-rata perubahan dari waktu ke waktu dan nilainya cukup rata (smooth), Jika nilai trend mempunyai kecendrungan meningkat berarti trend positif dan jika nilai trend mempunyai kecendrungan menurun berarti trend negatif
Membangun Kreativitas Guru dengan Inovasi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nofitasari Elva
Published: January 2021

Saat ini dunia menghadapi wabah coronavirus Diasease (Covid-19). Coronovirus Diasease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia, keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan sampai berat. Wabah Covid-19 tersebut membuat semua kalangan masyarakat resah dan takut. Pemerintah dalam menghadapi Covid-19 ini mengeluarkan kebijakan agar bisa bekerja, belajar dan beribadah sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Kebijakan pemerintah terkait pembatasan tersebut telah membawa dampak bagi semua aspek termasuk pendidikan yang mengalami perubahan luar biasa.
Definisi dan Klasifikasi Struktur Sistem Operasi
Authors: Kurniawan Danang
Published: January 2021

Artikel Mengenai Definisi dan Klasifikasi Struktur Sistem Operasi merupakan salah satu materi yang menyangkut mata kuliah dari jurusan Teknologi Informasi.
Nghiên cứu COVID-19 từ New York University áp dụng lý thuyết Cộng tính văn hóa của ISR
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: January 2021

Nghiên cứu COVID-19 từ New York University áp dụng lý thuyết Cộng tính văn hóa của ISR
Over-expression of CDK1 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1, 2, 3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified the cell cycle component cyclin-dependent kinase 1, encoded by CDK1, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. CDK1 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, high primary tumor expression of CDK1 was correlated with worse overall survival in patients with endometrial cancer. Together, the data reveal over-expression of CDK1 in human endometrial cancer and describe specific activation of the cell cycle in cancers of the endometrium.
Eri saswili 1910128320003 A1 (UAS Belajar dan Pembelajaran)
Authors: SASWILI ERI
Published: January 2021

Uas Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Online search trends and word-related emotional response during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy - Preprint
Authors: Montefinese Maria , Ambrosini Ettore , Angrilli Alessandro
Published: January 2021

Italy was the first Western country with numerous COVID-19 infections that underwent a strong lockdown. This represents the first threat-related mass isolation in the history that can be in-depth studied by scientists to understand the side effects of pandemic lockdown in the psychophysical domain. There is increasing evidence that Italian lockdown was associated with larger incidence of stress, anxiety, and mood symptoms. It was thus expected that, at a more basic level, also emotion perception -namely how an individual judges the affective content of common words- changed substantially during lockdown, especially in individuals with high COVID-19 fear and high negative affect. We measured the effects of this long-term isolation and the related pandemic phobia in an online survey on 71 healthy Italian participants. They completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and Fear of COVID-19 Scale and judged valence, arousal, and dominance of words either related or unrelated to COVID-19, as identified by Google search trends. We found that lockdown imposed by the COVID-19 epidemic had a substantial impact on participants’ emotional responses. Moreover, emotional judgments changes from normative data varied depending on word type and individuals’ emotional state, revealing early signals of individuals’ mental distress to COVID-19 confinement. Lower valence and dominance judgments were given only to COVID-19-related words by individuals with less negative feelings and COVID-19 fear, but also to COVID-19-unrelated words by individuals with more negative feelings and COVID-19 fear. Moreover, arousal judgments for all words decreased and increased, respectively, for individuals with less and more negative feelings and COVID-19 fear. With respect to more direct but demanding and expensive tools such as surveys and questionnaires, the methods used here allow to measure more conveniently but reliably the emotional alteration and clinical psychiatric risk of population through the analysis of word use in the web and their affective connotation.
The mechanism of osmosis, a new paradigm
Authors: Nygren Johan
Published: January 2021

Explains a new model for osmosis, building on the work of Gerald Pollack.
STRATEGI PENEMBANGAN USAHA BAKSO FATIMAH
Authors: abidin mochammad , K Yanuar Krisma , Fatmawati Desi
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan alternative strategi pengembangan usaha Depot Bakso Fatimah. Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia sangat pesat, khususnya di bidang industri makanan. Banyak UMKM yang bermunculan tetapi tidak banyak yang dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang karena banyak kendala dan persaingan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Depot Bakso Fatimah, sebagai salah satu UMKM di bidang industri makanan, dengan maksud untuk menganalisa lingkungan internal dan eksternal dari Depot Bakso Fatimah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara semi terstruktur kepada informan yang ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling, kemudian uji validitas data dengan teknik triangulasi sumber. Adapun strategi yang dihasilkan dari mini riset ini yakni diperlukan perusahaan menjadi rumusan strategi yaitu dengan strategi pengembangan pasar. Untuk mengimplementasikan strategi tersebut fungsi-fungsi bisnis perusahaan yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu fungsi pemasaran, fungsi operasional, dan fungsi sumber daya.
Statistika Analisa Data Berkala Produksi kayu dengan Metode Semi Average
Authors: Muchdar Muhammad Ichsan
Published: January 2021

Analisa Data Berkala berguna untuk mengetahui kondisi masa mendatang atau meramalkan (forecasting) kondisi mendatang.analisis trend dapat dilakukan dengan model linier dan model nonlinier, analisa data berkala dengan metode semi average merupakan analisis trend dengan model linier yang mempunyai persamaan garis lurus Y = a + b(x),dengan Y adalah taksiran nilai trend ; a adalah semi average ; b adalah kemiringan garis trend dan x adalah periode waktu deret berkala. Trend merupakan suatu gerakan kecenderungan naik atau turun dalam jangka panjang yang diperoleh dari rata-rata perubahan dari waktu ke waktu dan nilainya cukup rata (smooth), Jika nilai trend mempunyai kecendrungan meningkat berarti trend positif dan jika nilai trend mempunyai kecendrungan menurun berarti trend negatif
Tự
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: January 2021

Tu than, tu luc, tu hao
Cội nguồn của văn minh kinh doanh trong tâm thức người Việt
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

"Văn minh làm giàu và nguồn gốc của cải" của tiến sĩ Vương Quân Hoàng là một trong số ít những cuốn sách viết về kinh tế ở Việt Nam đã đụng đến gốc rễ của một vấn đề mà đôi khi chúng ta đã lãng quên, đó là nguồn gốc của cải, của những xã hội, những nền văn hóa tự thân vận động hoặc trao đổi, giao lưu với nhau bằng kinh tế.
Proximal to distal grain-size distribution of basin-floor lobes: A study from the Battfjellet Formation, Central Tertiary Basin, Svalbard
Authors: Spychala Yvonne , Ramaaker Thymen , Eggenhuisen Joris , Grundvåg Sten-Andreas , Pohl Florian , Wroblewska Sara
Published: January 2021

The grain-size distribution of sediment particles is an important aspect of the architecture of submarine fans and lobes. It governs depositional sand quality and reflects distribution of particulate organic carbon and pollutants. Documenting the grain-size distribution of these deep-marine sedimentary bodies can also offer us an insight into the flows that deposited them. Submarine lobes are commonly assumed to linearly fine from an apex, meaning there should be a proportional relationship between grain size and distance from the lobe apex. However, not much detailed quantitative work has been done to test this hypothesis. Exposure of a 5 km long dip-section of basin-floor lobes in Clinoform 12, Battfjellet Formation, Spitsbergen, enable the study of basinward grain-size evolution in lobe deposits. Furthermore, the dataset allows testing if there are any documentable grain-size differences between lobe sub-environments. For this purpose, the palaeogeography of Clinoform 12 was reconstructed and the youngest lobe, which was exposed in all collected logs, chosen to be evaluated for its grain-size trends. Photographed thin-sections of 66 rock samples were analysed to obtain quantitative grain-size distributions. The results show that fining of lobe deposits occurs predominantly in the most proximal and most distal parts of the lobe, while the intermediate lobe, which is dominated by lobe off-axis deposits, is characterised by a relatively consistent grain-size range. Lobe sub-environments show statistically distinct grain-size distributions from lobe axis to lobe fringe. An explanation for these trends is the interplay of capacity and competence-driven deposition with the grain-size stratification of the flows. The outcomes of this study help to better understand the proximal to distal evolution of turbidity currents and their depositional patterns. They also provide important insights in reservoir potential of basin-floor fans at lobe scale.
Time Consciousness: The Missing Link in Theories of Consciousness
Authors: Kent Lachlan , Wittmann Marc
Published: January 2021

There are plenty of issues to be solved in order for researchers to agree on a neural model of consciousness. Here we emphasize an often under-represented aspect in the debate: time consciousness. Consciousness and the present moment both extend in time. Experience flows through a succession of moments and progresses from future predictions, to present experiences, to past memories. However, a brief review finds that many dominant theories of consciousness only refer to brief, static, and discrete “functional moments” of time. Very few refer to more extended, dynamic, and continuous time, which is associated with conscious experience (cf. the “experienced moment”). This confusion between short and discrete versus long and continuous is, we argue, one of the core issues in theories of consciousness. Given the lack of work dedicated to time consciousness, its study could test novel predictions of rival theories of consciousness. It may be that different theories of consciousness are compatible/complementary if the different aspects of time are taken into account. Or, if it turns out that no existing theory can fully accommodate time consciousness, then perhaps it has something new to add. Regardless of outcome, the crucial step is to make subjective time a central object of study.
The Nature of Fundamental Consciousness
Authors: Sipfle Karl
Published: January 2021

In humanity’s quest to understand consciousness, much work has been done at the biological and neural levels [1], some also in understanding cognitive higher consciousness [2], and a bit on the contribution and importance of value [3]. But as we have seen, all of this has not led to an understanding of fundamental consciousness. We know a good deal about how the networks of neurons in our heads calculate and process information, shedding light on how we think. This does not tell us how we feel. A mind is thinking plus, especially, feeling. In this article we consider basic mechanisms, the missing explanatory glue from the physical world to value and consciousness. We thus lay out the Sentonic Theory of Fundamental Consciousness (STFC), and end with the topic of sites in the brain where these phenomena may take place.
Validation of the Virtual Reality Everyday Assessment Lab (VR-EAL): An immersive virtual reality neuropsychological battery with enhanced ecological validity
Authors: Kourtesis Panagiotis , Collina Simona , Doumas Leonidas A. A. , MacPherson Sarah E.
Published: January 2021

Objective: The assessment of cognitive functions such as prospective memory, episodic memory, attention, and executive functions benefits from an ecologically valid approach to better understand how performance outcomes generalize to everyday life. Immersive virtual reality (VR) is considered capable of simulating real-life situations to enhance ecological validity. The present study attempted to validate the Virtual Reality Everyday Assessment Lab (VR-EAL), an immersive VR neuropsychological battery, against an extensive paper-and-pencil neuropsychological battery. Methods: Forty-one participants (21 females) were recruited: 18 gamers and 23 non-gamers who attended both an immersive VR and a paper-and-pencil testing session. Bayesian Pearson correlation analyses were conducted to assess construct and convergent validity of the VR-EAL. Bayesian t-tests were performed to compare VR and paper-and-pencil testing in terms of administration time, similarity to real life tasks (i.e., ecological validity), and pleasantness. Results: VR-EAL scores were significantly correlated with their equivalent scores on the paper-and-pencil tests. The participants’ reports indicated that the VR-EAL tasks were significantly more ecologically valid and pleasant than the paper-and-pencil neuropsychological battery. The VR-EAL battery also had a shorter administration time. Conclusion: The VR-EAL appears as an effective neuropsychological tool for the assessment of everyday cognitive functions, which has enhanced ecological validity, a highly pleasant testing experience, and does not induce cybersickness.
A Comparison of the Greek ACE-III, M-ACE, ACE-R, MMSE, and ECAS in the Assessment and Identification of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Kourtesis Panagiotis , Margioti Eleni , Demenega Christina , Christidi Foteini , Abrahams Sharon
Published: January 2021

Objective:This study aimed to adapt the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-III (ACE-III) and Mini-Addenbrooke’s CognitiveExamination (M-ACE) into Greek and then to examine the convergent validity against their predecessorsAddenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in a Greekpopulation. Moreover, a primary aim was to appraise the utility of each screen by conducting a comparison of thepsychometric properties of ACE-III, M-ACE, ACE-R, MMSE, and the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural AmyotrophicLateral Sclerosis (ALS) Screen (ECAS) in detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Methods:Forty patients with AD were recruited and matched with 38 controls. Bayesian Pearson’s correlation analysis wasconducted to examine the convergent validity. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was implemented toappraise the sensitivity and specificity of the tests in detecting AD.Results:The ACE-III, M-ACE, and the ECAS scores robustly correlated with ACE-R and MMSE. The ACE-III and the ECAS-ALSNon-Specific score were the most sensitive and specific tools in detecting AD, closely followed by ECAS Total scoreand M-ACE. Only ECAS Total score correlated with the duration of disease. The ECAS scores were more resilient toceiling effects than the other screens. M-ACE produced fewer ceiling effects than MMSE.Conclusion:The Greek ACE-III and M-ACE were successfully adapted and showed good convergent validity against theirpredecessors. They showed very good psychometric properties in detecting AD and may be considered in hecticclinical settings. ECAS Total score and ECAS-ALS Non-Specific showed comparable psychometric properties in thedetection of AD and may be considered in polypathological clinics where motor impairments are common.
The Parents are Not Alright: A Call for Parental Mental Health Screening During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Peris Tara , Ehrenreich-May Jill
Published: January 2021

This commentary provides an overview and rationale for additive screening and prevention of mental health issues in caregivers (e.g. parents, etc.) during the COVID-19 pandemic. While universal screening is recommended, particular emphasis is placed on enhancing screening for caregivers more likely to experience increased or prolonged emotional distress during this extraordinary time, such as those with pre-existent mental health symptoms, those experiencing racism, financial challenges, health difficulties and/or bereavement. Specific recommendations for ways in which medical providers and other specialty care providers working with youth might enhance their screening procedures to be inclusive of caregivers are provided, along with prevention and intervention steps that may be initiated if mental health concerns are detected.
Socioeconomic disparities in school absenteeism after the first wave of COVID-19 school closures in Scotland
Authors: Sosu Edward , Klein Markus
Published: January 2021

Key Points-Student absences after the first wave of Covid-19 school closures were higher than in previous years-Higher rates of absenteeism after school lockdown were due to COVID-19 related reasons-Overall, non-Covid-19-related absence rates are similar to trends observed in earlier years -Socioeconomic inequalities in school absenteeism were higher post-lockdown than in previous years-This increase can be attributed to rising disparities in school absenteeism due to Covid-19-related and non-Covid-19 reasons-The rise in socioeconomic inequality in non-Covid-19related absenteeism was not only due to higher absence rates among students from the most deprived areas but also due to lower absence rates among students from the least deprived areas-Addressing the disproportionate short- and long-term impact of the pandemic on the most vulnerable children needs to be at the forefront of policy agenda-We need greater monitoring and evaluation ofoinequalities in home learning during the second round of school closuresoinequalities in academic achievement after school reopening opolicy interventions designed to mitigate the consequences of Covid-19 on achievement gaps.
Malagasy dialects in Mayotte
Authors: serva maurizio , pasquini michele
Published: January 2021

The Malagasy language is not strictly confined to Madagascar but it is also spoken in Mayotte, one of the four islands which constitute the Comoros archipelago. The inhabitants of Mayotte are, in fact, divided between two very distinct mother languages, one is Shimaore, a Bantu dialect similar to the dialects spoken in the other three islands, the other is Malagasy, an Austronesian language. In turn, Malagasy is represented by two distinct varieties, one is the Kibosy Kimaore, a name which simply means ”Malagasy of Mayotte” (this name is sometimes used to indistinctly denote both varieties) and the other is the Kibosy Kiantalaotsy.It is usually stated that Kibosy Kimaore is close to the Northern Madagascar varieties, while Kibosy Kiantalaotsy is very close to Mahajanga Sakalava (Glottolog classifies Mahajanga Sakalava and Kibosy Kiantalaotsy as twin varieties). While we clearly confirm the cladistic position of Kibosy Kimaore, we findthat Kibosy Kiantalaotsy is not particularly close to Mahajanga Sakalava, but it is closer to the Sakalava dialects of the South-West of Madagascar. Moreover, Kibosy Kiantalaotsy seems to be rather the result of multiple contributions from Madagascar than the offspring of a single dialect or a few dialects.Our outcome is based upon the comparison of the two Mayotte varieties with sixty different Madagascar varieties.
The Total War Strategy Through the Improvement of the Role of National Shipyard in Supporting Main Weapon System of Indonesian Navy
Authors: Madrohim  , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: January 2021

The national shipyard industry is an important component in realizing the independence of national defense. The independence of the countermeasures with the state's ability to make and prepare its own defense equipment needs without guaranteeing defense equipment products from other countries. In order to discuss the problem of efforts to increase the capability of the national shipyard industry, theories that support the strategy theory, the theory of capacity building and the theory of policy implementation are used. The method used in qualitative analysis is qualitative analysis, namely the existing phenomena regarding the national shipbuilding industry and qualitatively explains the data obtained from literature studies to gain an understanding of the strategies for dealing with them. The results of the analysis found that to ensure the implementation of policies to increase the capacity of the national ship industry, the formulation of defense policies needs to be guided by the principles, namely: integrated between all existing national resources (integrative), interactive communication between related entities (interactive), commitment a special transparency system in order to avoid leakage (transparency), requires an entity as the driver's authority to regulate authority (control), a special system to measure the performance accountability that has been implemented (accountability). So that the resulting strategy can produce a total war strategy by increasing the role of the national shipyard industry in supporting the needs of the Indonesian Navy's defense equipment.