bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Genes and Proteins Expression Associating Serotonin Signaling Pathway in Lung and Pulmonary Artery Tissues of Dogs with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease: The Preliminary Study
Authors: Tangmahakul Nattawan , Sakarin Siriwan , Techangamsuwan Somporn , Rungsipipat Anudep , Surachetpong Sirilak
Published: September 2022

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined as an increase in pulmonary vascular pressure. It is one of the most common complications that occur as a result of degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) in dogs. Serotonin (5-HT) can trigger the development of PH. Accordingly, this study investigated the changes in the expression of genes and proteins associated with local 5-HT signaling in the lungs and pulmonary arteries (PA) of dogs with PH secondary to DMVD. Lung and PA tissue samples were collected from the cadavers of fourteen small-breed dogs and divided into normal (n = 4), DMVD (n = 5) and DMVD with PH (n = 5) groups. Gene expression (tph1, slc6a4 and htr2a) was analyzed by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The expression of proteins (TPH-1, SERT, 5-HTR2A, ERK1/2 and pERK1/2) was examined by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemical staining. The results showed that the expression of genes and proteins evaluated by qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis in lung and PA tissues did not differ among groups. However, the expression of proteins related to 5-HT signaling tended to be upregulated in PA tissues from DMVD dogs with and without PH. Immunohistochemical examination revealed the overexpression of these proteins in the DMVD and DMVD with PH groups in lung tissue. These findings suggest a local effect of 5-HT signaling in DMVD dogs with and without PH.
Efficient Al Recovery from Aluminum Dross with Simultaneous AlN Separation by a Mechanical Method
Authors: Xue Yujie , Zhang Mingqi , Zhou Jizhi , Zhang Yufeng
Published: September 2022

Aluminum dross (AD) is a hazardous waste that contains valuable metallic Al and reactive aluminum nitride (AlN). The intergrowth of Al and AlN presents a challenge to Al recovery and AlN removal. In the current work, a mechanical milling method was developed to separate Al and AlN. Steel bars and balls were used as grinding media. The AD particle size decreased after milling and was distributed in the ranges 0.425–2 mm, 0.15–0.425 mm, 0.08–0.15 mm, and <0.08 mm. The particle size distribution was affected by the ball milling media and grinding time. Steel ball media had a better grinding effect on particles > 2 mm. After ball milling, the Dp0.08–2 mm size fraction accounted for approximately 90%. With changes in particle size, the element content of AD varied: the fraction of metallic Al decreased, while the fraction of Si increased. Metallic Al mainly existed in particles with size > 0.425 mm, accounting for 48.5%. AlN mainly existed in Dp0.15–0.425 mm, accounting for 64.9%. The optimal milling conditions achieved a 65% Al recovery rate and a 90% AlN separation efficiency. This work provides a promising approach for highly efficient pretreatment for AD recovery and AlN elimination in industrial applications.
Aromatic feed additives when phase feeding of steers
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Michurinsk State Agrarian University”, Tambov region, Michurinsk, Russia, Pashchenko T. I. , Gagloev A. Ch. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Michurinsk State Agrarian University”, Tambov region, Michurinsk, Russia
Published: September 2022

research results of some scientists indicate an increase in the average daily gain of live weight in steers by 17–20 % and a decrease in feed expenditures by 15–18 % with periodic changes in the nutritional content of ration from 80 to 120 % of the norm. The purpose of the research was to establish the infl uence of phase feeding when using aromatic feed additives on the feeding behavior, physiological state and beef productivity of steers of Simmental breed. The research was carried out in the Private agricultural farm “Agrofi rma Privolye” in the Troitsk area in the Luhansk region and the Peasantry farm “Tananov K. A.” in the Sukhinichi area in the Kaluga region. Three scientifi c and economic experiments were conducted to study a new way to increase the productivity of young cattle on fattening by organizing phase feeding of steers with periodic changes in the nutritional content of their rations from 80 to 120 % of the norm (without changing the structures) and using aromatic feed additives VANILLA 12033, ANIMAL FEED FLAVOR 08004168 and CITRO FENNEL 09005559. It has been established that beef production using the improved method of phase feeding of steers with the periodic use of VANILLA 12033 aromatic additive was more economically effi cient than traditional rearing of young animals. Thus, the profi t from the conditional realization of the weight gain of steers from the age of 12 to 18 months was higher by 3200–7800 rubles (per 1 head) with the increase in the level of profi tability of beef production.
Influence of feed additive Enervit on the wool productivity of young rams of Dagestan mountain breed
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution “Federal Agrarian Scientifi c Center of the Republic of Dagestan”, Russia, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Abdulmuslimov A. M. , Arilov A. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Kalmyk Scientific and Research Institute of Agriculture named after M. B. Narmaev”, Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, Elista, Yuldashbaev Yu. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow, Khozhokov A. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Agrarian Scientifi c Center of the Republic of Dagestan”, Russia, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Chylbak-ool S. O. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow
Published: September 2022

Sheep breeding has great national and economic importance for the Republic of Dagestan. The creation of optimal feeding conditions for sheep signifi cantly accelerates the process of improving their productive characteristics and the quality of the products obtained. The feed factor promotes the growth of wool and improves its quality in fi ne-wooled sheep breeds. The study of the influence of biologically active substances on economically useful traits of sheep is an urgent task. The purpose of the research was to study the infl uence of the new probiotic feed additive Enervit in the rations of young sheep of Dagestan mountain breed on wool productivity and its quality. As a biologically active additive in the ration of young sheep of Dagestan mountain breed a probiotic feed additive Enervit was used consisting of a compound of mineral additives such as chalk, table salt, feed diammonium phosphate, calcium sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and cobalt chloride. The experiment was carried out by the method of groups on young rams with an average live weight of 26,2 kg. The sheep of the control group received a ration without the introduction of the feed additive Enervit, and to the animals of the 1st experimental group were added the drug in the amount of 10, 15, 20 g/head/day, depending on the age of 4, 8 and 12 months. The young rams of the 2nd experimental group were given Enervit, respectively, for these age periods 13, 24 and 26 g. Based on the indicators of the amino acid composition of the wool of sheep of the experimental groups, its best quality was characteristic of animals that received the feed additive Enervit in the amount of 10, 15 and 20 g/head/day at the age of 4, 8 and 12 months, respectively. The addition of the drug to the rations of Dagestan mountain sheep in such the amount leads to an improvement in the metabolism in the body of animals, as a result of which the quality indicators of the wool of the sheep of the 1st experimental group increased.
The use of an energy feed additive in the rations of highly productive cows of Ayrshire breed
Authors:   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N. V. Vereshchagin, Russia, Vologda region, Molochnoe, Serkova A. N. , Smirnova L. V. ,   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N. V. Vereshchagin, Russia, Vologda region, Molochnoe
Published: September 2022

Under the conditions in the Vologda region the organization of complete feeding of cows in highly productive herds is especially difficult, since the range of harvested feed is reduced and their quality issues remain problematic. In the region many of the normalized nutrients in the rations of dairy cattle are limiting, which reduces the effi ciency of production of its products. The purpose of the work was to increase the effi ciency of milk production when using the energy additive Tirzana BSK in the rations of highly productive cows of Ayrshire breed. Studies on the eff ectiveness of the use of the energy additive Tirzana BSK were carried out in the winter-stall period of housing cows on the basis of the agricultural complex “Maysky Breeding Farm” in the Vologda region. A comprehensive research of the technology of milk production with the use of an energy additive in the rations of cows was carried out It was found that as a result of feeding the energy additive Tirzana BSK, there is an improvement in the digestibility of nutrients in rations, especially organic matter and fi ber. Higher digestibility coeffi cients in animals of experimental groups are obviously achieved due to the optimization of microbiological processes in the gastrointestinal tract due to the components of the additive, which includes propylene glycol, glycerin, polysaccharides and a complex of biologically active substances. Feeding Tirzana BSK additive has a positive eff ect on increasing milk productivity without reducing product quality. New data on the animal husbandry and economic feasibility of using the energy additive in feeding cows with a milk yield of over 8500 kg of milk per lactation have been obtained, which make it possible to identify additional reserves for increasing milk yields with rational expenditure of feed. The use of the energy additive Tirzana BSK in feeding highly productive cows of Ayrshire is economically justified, especially during periods of late dry period and the first 100 days of lactation.
Hacia una nueva ilustración digital europea
Authors: Peirano Marta
Published: September 2022

Europa mantiene una posición delicada en la configuración del nuevo paradigma digital global. Por un lado, lidera la creación de marcos regulatorios capaces de imponer valores democráticos que garanticen un entorno digital más seguro y más justo, y constituye uno de los mercados con más proyección e influencia internacional. Por el otro, carece de una industria propia capaz de competir con los grandes bloques antagónicos de China y EE.UU., y delega el desarrollo de las grandes infraestructuras digitales a las grandes plataformas tecnológicas que amenazan su soberanía. Este contexto viene agravado por tres crisis interconectadas: la crisis climática, la crisis energética y la crisis política. Las decisiones que ahora tomemos serán determinantes a la hora de posicionarnos como una fuerza política capaz de trascender las patologías del capitalismo y defender el Estado del bienestar con la creación de redes productivas basadas en la cooperación. O, por el contrario, nos enfrentaremos a los retos de los próximos años como subordinados de tecnologías ajenas que ejercen un poder sin responsabilidades sobre nuestro territorio y nuestra sociedad.
As mãos sujas (quinto ato)
Authors: Santiago Homero
Published: September 2022

Nota editorial: As mãos sujas, 1948-2019
Tradução: As mãos sujas (quinto ato)
Nove poemas de juventude de Pier Paolo Pasolini
Authors: Bertolo Lucas
Published: September 2022

Nota editorial: Nove poemas de juventude de Pier Paolo Pasolini
Traduções:
1- Sexo, consolação da miséria
2- Versos do jovem Pasolini (1949-1950)
3- Haikais dos remorsos
4- Versos póstumos
5- Sonetos primaveris
6- [sem título]
7- Trabalho o dia todo...
8- [sem título]
9- Quatro fragmentos (1944)
PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Grigoreva I. , Volkova E. , Valiev S. , Kuznetsov I.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with physical education, which is the basis for the spiritual and physical culture of the individual, which creates a system of human values implemented through the prism of a healthy lifestyle. In the process of development and formation of social educational systems, physical culture and sports are the dominant factors influencing the formation and development of the physical qualities of a person.
THE MODE OF LIFE AND TRAINING PROCESS OF A STUDENT RUNNER
Authors: Sushkova A. , Alekhina O. , Serishev A. , Prosekina E.
Published: September 2022

Strict adherence to the training regime and the daily routine creates the most favorable conditions for the activity of the body and contributes to achieving high sports results. And an athlete should be able to judge his athletic form correctly based on his well-being and other self-control data.
ROAD TRAFFIC ASSESSMENT CONCEPTS IN CHINA
Authors: Novikova Tat'yana , Song Zhili , Novikov A. , Zelikov V.
Published: September 2022

With the socio-economic development, the number of cars increases every year. There are conflicts between automobile and pedestrian traffic, and pedestrians are one of the vulnerable parties. Complex traffic accidents can lead to unavoidable accidents. The paper presents: statistics on road accidents in China for 2016-2021, concepts of traffic assessment, causes of conflicts between pedestrians and vehicles at intersections.
OVERVIEW OF PEDESTRIAN DETECTION METHODS BASED ON DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Novikova Tat'yana , Song Zhili , Novikov A.
Published: September 2022

With a large number of cameras being deployed in public places and the rapid development of artificial intelligence, pedestrian detection systems are widely used in life. Both object detection and re-identification have been hot topics in computer vision research in recent years. It drives the development of smart security, smart video surveillance, and smart retrieval.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF ROAD BARRIERS
Authors: Zelikov V. , Strukov Yu. , Razgonyaeva V. , Shiryaev S. , Kazachek Mariya
Published: September 2022

The article presents an analysis of road barriers currently used on highways. The deformation of the road barrier, determined by the dynamic deflection and working width, is considered. The influence of the design of road barriers on the severity of the collision of motorcyclists with the barrier is described.
Modernity in the service of faith. Complex of the Holy Rosary Mysteries Chapels in the Katowice-Panewniki Calvary
Authors: Borowik Aneta
Published: September 2022

Henryk Buszko and Aleksander Franta were among the most outstanding figures in the post-war architectural community. They designed not only housing estates and secular public buildings, but also temples, including the church dedicated to the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and Our Lady of Healing the Sick in Katowice, recognized as one of the best contemporary religious projects. Fortunately, at the Institute of Architecture Documentation of the Silesian Library in Katowice, there are documents on the history of its construction, but also the ideological premises. Architecture is a field between art and technology that combines two approaches: rational and ideological. In the article were presented the creative profiles of Henryk Buszko and Aleksander Franta, the history and form of the temple as well as the ideas guiding architects during its design.
Spis artykułów w języku polskim
Authors: Redakcja Kwartalnika
Published: September 2022

Spis artykułów w języku polskim.
التشكيل البصري في قصص الطفل عند أروى خميس
Authors: بني عامر د. عاصم
Published: September 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة تقنية التشكيل البصري في قصص الطفل عند الكاتبة السعودية أروى خميس، وهي تقنية فنية استخدمتها الكاتبة باقتدار من أجل تعزيز رؤاها وتصوراتها المكتوبة وإيصالها إلى الأطفال، فجاءت قصصها أكثر فاعلية وتأثيرا في الأطفال، وقد عاينت الدراسة ذلك وفق المنهج السيميائي من خلال الوقوف على مصطلح التشكيل البصري ومفهومه، ومن ثم تتبعه في نماذجها القصصية الثلاثة، قصة "زياد والقمر" وقصة "عربة سديل ودميتي" وقصة "لعبة الإنصات"، وقد تمظهر التشكيل البصري في أعمال الكاتبة في عتبة الغلاف والألوان والرسوم والصور والأشكال والخطوط والسواد واللاسواد وتقسيم الصفحة والامتداد السطري.

الكلمات المفتاحية: قصص الأطفال، أروى خميس، التشكيل البصري، تصوير.
العلاقة بين درجة التفاؤل وأداء لاعبي كرة الطائرة في الدرجة الممتازة في الضفة الغربية
Authors: حسني الأطرش د. محمود
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف الى العلاقة بين درجة التفاؤل وآداء لاعبي كرة الطائرة في الدرجة الممتازة في الضفة الغربية، واتبع الباحثون المنهج الوصفي وذلك لملائمته لأعراض الدراسة الحالية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (45) لاعباُ، وبذلك شكلت العينة ما نسبته (42%) من حجم المجتمع الأصلي، وطبق عليهم مقياس التفاؤل التي تم تصميمه من قبل الباحثان بعد الرجوع الى العديد من الأدب التربوي والدراسات السابقة،  ولمعالجة البيانات استخدم الباحثان تحليل التباين في اتجاه واحد "One way ANOVA"، و " T.Test "  .

ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحثون كانت درجة التفاؤل بين لاعبي كرة الطائرة في الدرجة الممتازة في الضفة الغربية مرتفعة، وكذلك من نتائجها ان درجة التفاؤل تلعب دوراً مهماً في أداء اللاعبين، ولم تؤثر متغيرات الدراسة الحالية (مركز اللعب، عدد سنوات اللعب، العمر) في درجة التفاؤل بين لاعبي كرة الطائرة في الدرجة الممتازة في الضفة الغربية، ويوصى الباحثون إجراء دراسات مختلفة على موضوع التفاؤل وعلاقته بنتائج الفريق .

الكلمات المفتاحية: درجة التفاؤل، كرة الطائرة، الضفة الغربية.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİNDE BİR HARİCİYE BÜROKRATININ PORTRESİ: HÜSEYİN HÜSNÜ PAŞA (1839-1916)
Authors: AKPINAR Mahmut
Published: September 2022

Asker kökenli bir aileden gelen Hüseyin Hüsnü Paşa İstanbul’da ve Paris’te aldığı parlak askeri eğitimin ardından mesleki kariyerine 1866’da Paris Elçiliğinde ateşemileter olarak başladı. Hüsnü Paşa 1873’te İstanbul’a döndükten sonra Harbiye Mektebine hoca olarak görevlendirilse de, hariciye ile iltisaklı geçici görevler üstlendi. Hüsnü Paşa, Balkanlarda yaşanan olaylarla birlikte orduda görevler üstlenerek esas kimliğine geri döndü. Paşa, 1877-1878 Osmanlı Rus savaşı sonrasında savunma ve güvenlik kapsamında yer alan komisyonlarda bulunarak askeri görevlere devam etti. 1888’de önce Karadağ’da yaklaşık bir yıl ortaelçilik yaptıktan sonra, mesleki kariyerinin olgunluk döneminde Petersburg Büyükelçiliğine atandı. II. Abdülhamid’in güveni ve desteğiyle geldiği Petersburg’da on dokuz yılık hizmetiyle, paşa, kesintisiz en uzun süre görev yapan Müslüman elçi oldu. Ancak 1908’de meşrutiyet ilan edildiğinde İttihatçıların hışmına uğradı. İttihatçılar mutlak sadakati nedeniyle Abdülhamidci olarak gördükleri paşayı görevden uzaklaştırdılar. Otuz yılı aşan hizmeti ve mesleki tecrübesi hiçe sayılan paşaya, bir daha görev vermediler. Gördüğü muamele karşısında büyük hayal kırıklığı yaşayan paşa, 1916’da yani I Dünya Savaşı devam ederken vefat etti.
Dēmokratia - Oligarkhia: Erken Hellenistik Dönem’e Değin Demokrasi Ve Oligarşinin Tarihsel Gelişimi
Authors: KÜÇÜKER Sultan Deniz , GÜLER Türkan Banu
Published: September 2022

Siyasal egemenliğe ilişkin temel kavramlardan olan dēmokratia (demokrasi) ve oligarkhia (oligarşi), anayasal yönetim biçimleri olarak antik Hellen siyasi coğrafyasının tarihi koşulları içinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Arkaik Dönem’in farklı polis merkezlerinde, kısmen birbirine koşut olarak ortaya çıkmalarının ardından bu iki yönetim biçimi, değişen devletlerarası dengelerin bir sonucu olarak zaman içinde büyüyen kırılmalarla birbirinden uzaklaşmaya başlamış ve nihayet Erken Hellenistik Dönem ile birlikte yeni siyasi konjonktür içinde sadece dēmokratia, polis için arzu edilen siyasal düzen olarak öne çıkmıştır. Konu edilen bu tarihi süreç, mevcut çalışmada özgün edebi ve epigrafik belgelere dayalı olarak antik Hellen siyasal dünyasının yoğunlukla devletlerarası dinamikleri ile devlet ideolojileri ekseninde ele alınmaktadır. Araştırmada uygulanan karşılaştırmalı yöntem sayesinde dēmokratia’nın hangi tarihi koşullarda oligarkhia’yı aştığını ve yaklaşık İÖ 3. yüzyılın başlarında en iyi sivil yönetim biçimi olarak kabul edilmeye başlandığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
Bases conductuales para la identificación de la feromona sexual de Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Sandoval-Cáceres Yuly Paola , Cruz-Castiblanco Ginna Natalia , Diaz-Ortiz Martha Carolina , Barreto-Triana Nancy
Published: September 2022

El género Diatraea Guilding, es considerado el de mayor importancia económica en los sistemas productivos de caña de azúcar en Colombia. Debido al desconocimiento del comportamiento sexual, a la amplia distribución de Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1974) y a la variación geográfica de la composición de su feromona sexual, el objetivo de este trabajo fue comprender el comportamiento sexual de esta especie, evaluando el comportamiento de cópula de adultos vírgenes de uno y dos días de edad en laboratorio. Adicionalmente se construyó un etograma para entender el comportamiento sexual de adultos vírgenes de un día de edad. Los estudios fueron realizados bajo condiciones controladas de temperatura y humedad relativa (25 ± 2 °C, y 60 ± 10% de H.R.) y fotoperiodo 12h:12h. El inicio de la cópula se observó desde la sexta hora de escotofase y se mantuvo hasta la décima hora, con una duración entre 30 y 120 minutos. Las parejas evaluadas copularon solamente una vez y no se observó nueva exposición de la glándula por parte de hembras ya copuladas. El acto principal que da inicio al proceso de cópula es el llamado de la hembra, después del cual se desencadenan comportamientos de activación, vuelo, acercamiento, contacto y cópula con una probabilidad de este último de 1.0.
PELATIHAN DASAR FULL-STACK WEBSITE DEVELOPER BAGI KOMUNITAS PEMBELAJAR WEB
Authors: Sutanto Felix Andreas , Hartono Budi , Diartono Dwi Agus , Murti Hari
Published: September 2022

Bagi startup pemula, kemampuan full-stack developer sangat dibutuhkan dalam membangun suatu aplikasi. Komunitas Pembelajar Web Semarang Barat seringkali memiliki permasalahan untuk menemukan developer front-end dan back-end dalam membuat aplikasi. Solusi yang tim pengabdian tawarkan adalah pelatihan full-stack website developer agar anggota komunitas memiliki kemampuan untuk membangun aplikasi secara keseluruhan.

Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan dalam mempersiapkan web server, mengelola database dan mengintegrasikan program yang dibangun dengan bahasa PHP.

Target dari kegiatan ini adalah anggota komunitas dapat berperan sebagai full-stack website developer untuk aplikasi-aplikasi yang berskala kecil.
PENDAMPINGAN PENATAAN KEUANGAN SIMPAN PINJAM BAGI PKK DAWIS MELATI SEMARANG
Authors: NS Rina Candra , Yulianton Heribertus , Sutanto Felix Andreas , Hadiono Kristophorus
Published: September 2022

Teknologi yang semakin pesat,  menyebabkan beberapa orang atau mungkin sebagian besar banyak yang belum bisa menggunakannya dengan baik. Salah satu contohnya adalah PKK Dawis Melati di Kelurahan Kembangarum yang sampai saat ini masih awam sekali dalam menggunkan komputer atau aplikasi yang ada dikomputer tersebut. Rata-rata sebagian besar, masih menggunakan penulisan tangan atau  perhitungan secara manual yang dibantu dengan kalkulator pada saat pembuatan laporan ataupun transaksi yang dilakukan. Transaksi yang sering digunakan oleh ibu-ibu PKK adalah transaksi simpan pinjam. Dari pencatatan yang menggunakan buku manual dan kalkulator sebagai bahan acuannya, menyebabkan perhitungan kadang kurang sesuai dan menyebabkan lambatnya dalam pekerjaan. Sehingga dengan permasalahan tersebut, tergerak untuk mencoba membantu dan mendampingi dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan dibagian simpan pinjam PKK, agar pencatatan tesebut bisa tercatat dengan baik, rapi dan jelas.
ALAT PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE BAGI KOMUNITAS GURU TATA NIAGA PELAKU BISNIS ONLINE
Authors: Puspitasari Elen , Amin Fatkhul , Lisiantara Gregorius Anggana , Alfasadun Alfasadun
Published: September 2022

Pelatihan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pengenalan Media Sosial YouTube bagi Anggota Komunitas Guru Tata Niaga, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tentang membuat video yang berkualitas sebagai salah satu media pemasaran. Penggunaan YouTube masih terbatas digunakan sebagai media untuk mencari lagu, film atau hanya sebagai alat mencari informasi. Membuat produk viral menggunakan media YouTube untuk anggota Komunitas Tania diperlukan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang pemasaran online menggunakan YouTube sebagai salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Peserta pelatihan memperoleh pemahaman pemasaran online dengan menggunakan YouTube
PELATIHAN ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE EASY CASE BAGI TIM ANALIS SISTEM PADA PT. TAS SEMARANG
Authors: Wibowo Jati Sasongko , Utomo Mardi Siswo , Wibisono Setyawan , Nurwahyudi Eko
Published: September 2022

PT. TAS Semarang adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Industri Kreatif. Salah satu kegiatan PT.TAS adalah pengembangan aplikasi dimana kegiatan tersebut meliputi disain analisis sistem. Karena kurangnya tenaga ahli di bidang analisis di PT. TAS maka dokumentasi untuk proyek yang dikerjakan oleh tim minim dalam dokumentasi analisis dan perancangannya. Easycase adalah tools yang biasa digunakan untuk dokumentasi analisa dan perancangan sistem. Oleh karena itu pada pengabdian kali ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan Easycase untuk Tim di PT TAS. Pelatihan ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan lebih baik tentang dokumentasi analisis dan perancangan sistem bagi tim di PT.TAS.
Reading Motivation and Reading Comprehension Ability of The Students at Islamic University of Malang
Authors: Nuril Firdaus
Published: September 2022

This article aims at knowing whether there is significant correlation between reading motivation and reading comprehension ability of the third semester students of English Language Teaching Department of University of Islam Malang or not. The research design in this study is quantitative research in the form of correlation design. The subject of this study was 33 students. The researcher developed two research instruments; a questionnaire to measure students’ reading motivation and a test of reading to measure reading comprehension ability. The finding indicated that there was a positive correlation between students’ reading motivation and their reading comprehension ability because the coefficient correlation obtained showed on the table was 0.497. It can be concluded that the correlation between those two variables was on moderate correlation. The coefficient correlation obtained from the computation was significant because r observed was higher than the r critical (0.497 > 0.344).
Teaching Speaking By Using Media Audiovisual
Authors: Wandira Septiana , Hadiansyah Dwi Nur
Published: September 2022

students can be classified as smart if they are good at speaking English Many studies have been carried out to improve students' speaking skills and still do not get promising results. In this study, the researcher will try to teach speaking by using media audiovisual. there is an effect of audiovisual on speaking ability from the calculation of the mean of the pre-test and The post-test which shows a change in the calculation of the mean pre-test value and post-test value the interval point in the pre-test table is 60-67 or 32% of the student in the class and the post-test table, the interval score is 85-87 with 28% of students in the class. It shows the improvement in the score of the student. So the treatment can improve the student's understanding in the class. in questioner also show a positive response from the student that answer mostly satisfying answers to all questions.
تحليل الأخطاء في نطق الحروف الهجائية في مهارة القراءة لدى تلاميذ الصف التاسع في معهد سيماطركيس بباسامان الشرقية
Authors: Handayani Rika Fitri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of the pronunciation errors of the alphabet in the reading skills of ninth grade students at Sematrix Institute in East Basaman. The type of research used by the researcher in this research is field research. The tools used to collect information are observation, interviews and documentation. As for the results of the study, the pronunciation errors of the alphabet in the reading skills of the novice Symatrix students in East Basaman were twenty letters. Reasons for errors in the pronunciation of the alphabet on the reading skills of beginner Symatrix students in East Basaman in Arabic, both linguistically and non-linguistically. The teacher is interested in the student's pronunciation on the differences in phonemic functions that lead to errors in changing the meaning of words, the words are pronounced correctly. That the teacher uses secondary pair exercises, such as: walking and being, and paying attention to the students' pronunciation. The teacher explains with direct explanation how to distinguish letters and their descriptions with the help of signs and movements of the face and hand. The teacher encourages the students to overcome their mistakes and explains to the students the importance of the Arabic language for them.
Inhibitory Test of Dayak Onion Extract (Eleutherine palmifolia) (L) Merragainst Gram Negative and Gram Positive Bacteria
Authors: Susilawati Ni Made , Meliance Bria  , Neiny P Foekh
Published: September 2022

Dayak onion tubers contain chemical compounds such as alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids and tannins which are potential sources to be developed as medicinal plants. Dayak onions grown in different soil topography produce different secondary metabolite content even though they are from the same species. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) (L) Merr extract to have inhibitory potential and the amount of inhibition on the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This study is a laboratory experiment using a post test with a group design with 10 treatment groups, namely 1% Dayak onion extract, up to 10% with 5% DMSO solvent, control using 0.85% NaCl tested on Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Dayak onion extract (Eleutherine palmifolia) (L) Merr which was tested on the Gram negative bacteria group Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa gave weak inhibitory results, while the Dayak onion extract (Eleutherine palmifolia) (L) Merr which was tested on the bacterial group Gram positive Stapylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidemicdis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus give strong inhibitory results
Factor analysis of the incidence of ARI in Toddlers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kartinazahri
Published: September 2022

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are one of the leading causes of death among children in developing countries. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a disease that affects one or more parts of the airway from the nose to the alveoli, including the appendages (sinus, middle ear cavity, pleura). The high incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age is a serious problem that needs to be addressed immediately. The aim of this review study was to analyze the causes of acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age. This study is a systematic review using online databases namely Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The keywords used were ARI, infant, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The selection process used the PRISMA protocol, resulting in 15 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The 15 articles included factors such as environmental influences, ventilation, physical environment, mothers' knowledge, population density, indoor air pollution, and children not receiving full immunization. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in several parts of Indonesia has the potential to hinder maternal and child access to health services ARI as the government implements policy-based movement restrictions. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred has been a reduction in public access to health facilities in Posyandu and Puskesmas, such as the implementation of primary immunizations, weighing and measuring the height of children under 5 years of age, which have not been controlled.
Indoor Lighting Conversion Approach for Sustainable Energy Efficiency Applications in Campus Buildings: Hitit University Engineering Faculty Study
Authors: SEYITOGLU Sertac Samed , TOZLU Ömer Faruk , AVCIOĞLU Emir
Published: September 2022

Global energy crises, limited energy resources and damage to nature in energy production have pushed humanity to use energy more efficiently and renewable energy sources. In this context, the importance of implementing energy efficiency and sustainable strategies in buildings that consumes high energy has increased. In this study, the effect of luminaires substitution with more efficient ones and electricity production by renewable energy sources on efficiency, sustainability and environment was examined on a sample education building. The calculations were made according to standards and equipment supplier data. As a result of this study, it has been found that the use of high-efficiency LED lighting instead of halogen or fluorescence luminaires in the engineering faculty building and laboratory of Hitit University, will reduce electricity consumption by 68.2%. In addition, it has been deduced that the solar energy system to be installed on the faculty’s roof, will significantly reduce CO2 emission, and has a payback period of 5.5 years. In terms of gas emissions, a roof-mounted solar energy system is 21, 45, and 32 times less hazardous to the environment than natural gas, lignite, and fuel oil, respectively.
BİYOKORSANLIK SORUNU VE TÜRKİYE’DE BİYOKORSANLIĞA YÖNELİK POLİTİKALAR
Authors: GÜLER Erdal , MUTLU Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Doğadan canlıların veya onlara ait parçaların yetkili makamların izni olmadan yurt dışına çıkartılarak bunlarla moleküler düzeyde araştırmalar sonucunda tıbbi, zirai ve endüstriyel ürünler elde edilmektedir. Bu durum, genetik kaynakların kökenine sahip ülkeleri ekonomik, kültürel, ekolojik olarak tahribata uğratmaktadır. Biyokaçakçılık olarak adlandıran bu sorun, biyokorsanlığın birinci basamağını oluşturmaktadır. Genellikle çok uluslu şirketler tarafından gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki yerli halkların geleneksel bilgileri, genetik kaynakları, tohum ve bitki hakkındaki yüzyıllara dayanan birikimleri, izinsiz ve tazminat ödenmeksizin patent ve fikri mülkiyet aracılığıyla mülkiyete dönüştürmeleri biyokorsanlığa neden olmaktadır. Biyokorsanlık sorunu biyokaçakçılıktan daha geniş ve çok boyutlu bir konudur. Türkiye, biyoçeşitlilik açısından küçük bir kıta özelliğine sahiptir ve bu sahip olduğu zenginlik nedeniyle bilimsel araştırma, koleksiyon ve ticari amaçlar için birçok ülkenin vatandaşları tarafından biyolojik malzeme deposudur. Türkiye’nin yüksek endemizm oranı ve “kocakarı ilaçları” olarak adlandırılan geleneksel bilgiye sahip olması, bu tür kaynakların kayıtlanma projesinin devam etmesi ve fayda paylaşımını sağlayacak pozitif koruma yöntemiyle ilgili hukuki düzenlemelerin yetersizliğinden dolayı biyokorsanlığın cazibe merkezi sayılmaktadır. Biyokorsanlıkla ilgili çalışmalar, Türkiye’de politika belgelerinde son yirmi yıldır işlenmektedir. Ülkemizde biyokorsanlık sorunu ve ona yönelik yönetsel, politik ve toplumsal duyarlılık ve önlemler yeterince gelişmemiştir. Zengin biyoçeşitliliğiyle yüksek risk altındaki ülkemizde biyokorsanlık sorununun her platformda daha fazla gündeme getirilmelidir. Çalışmanın amacı, biyokorsanlık sorununu açıklayarak Türkiye’de biyokorsanlığın önlenmesine yönelik politika belgelerinin değerlendirilmesi ve biyokorsanlık sorununa dikkat çekmektir. Çalışma, literatür taraması ve politika belgeleri incelenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Biyokorsanlığı ele alan bilimsel çalışmalar ve Türkiye’nin konuyla ilgili politika belgeleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de söz konusu soruna yönelik yeterli olmamakla birlikte çok boyutlu yaklaşıldığı ve fikri mülkiyet esasında hukuki/politik araçların geliştirilmeye başladığı tespit edilmiştir.
DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE ATIK İTHALATININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: ÇEKİM MODELİ ANALİZİ
Authors: MUKİYEN AVCI Gizem
Published: September 2022

Sanayileşme ve küreselleşmenin etkisi ile birlikte tüketim ve üretimdeki artış eğilimi, açığa çıkan atık miktarında da artış yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Son yıllarda giderek artan ve çevre ve sağlık açısından ciddi olumsuz etkileri bulunan atıkların, ekonomik yarar sağlayacak kanallara yönlendirilmesi gerektiği görüşü ön plana çıkmaktadır. Böylece doğrusal ekonomideki al-yap-kullan-at görüşünün yerini döngüsel ekonomi çerçevesinde al-yap-yeniden yap görüşü almaya başlamıştır. Atıkların azaltılması, geri dönüşümü ve yeniden kullanımı stratejilerinin benimsendiği döngüsel ekonomi çerçevesinde atıkların potansiyel bir ikincil hammadde olması, enerjiye dönüştürülebilmesi ve ikinci el mal ticareti yoluyla ekonomik yararlar sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Küresel boyutta döngüsel ekonominin stratejilerinin sürdürülebilirliği ülkelerin tek başına uyguladıkları politikalarla yeterli olmayacağı için ülkeler arası atık ticaretini gerektirmektedir. Bu kapsamda ülkeler arası atık ticareti ile atıkların, sınıflandırma ve işleme süreçleri açısından karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olan ülkelere yönlendirilmesi ve böylece küresel boyutta ekonomik kazanımlar sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada dünya atık ithalatında önemli rol oynayan Türkiye’nin atık ithalatını etkileyen faktörlerin çekim modelinden hareketle belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin atık ithalatının belirleyicileri 2006-2020 dönemi verileri kullanılarak, ticaret ortağı olan 63 ülke için çekim modelinden hareketle Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ihracatçı ülkenin gelir düzeyinin ve nüfusunun artmasının Türkiye’nin atık ithalatını arttırıcı yönde etkilediği, ülkeler arası uzaklığın artmasının, atık ihracatçısı olan ülkelerin karalarla çevrili olmasının ve atık ihracatçısı ülkenin çevresel performansındaki ve yolsuzluğun kontrolündeki iyileşmelerin Türkiye’nin atık ithalatını sınırlandırıcı etkide bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Äärimmäiset avaruussäämyrksyt, niiden vaikutukst ja varautuminen
Authors:   Finnish Meteorological Institute, Viljanen Ari , Kauristie Kirsti , Laitinen Tiera , Osmane Adnane , Palmroth Minna , Rintamäki Emilia , Savola Mikko , Siirtola Roope , Suni Jonas , Turc Lucile
Published: September 2022

Tässä hankkeessa kerättiin tietoa äärimmäisen voimakkaiden avaruussää-myrskyjen vaikutuksista erilaisiin teknisiin järjestelmiin. Selvitykseen osallistuivat Ilmatieteen laitos, Helsingin yliopisto (HY, Avaruusfysiikan tutkimus) ja Change in Momentum -yritys. Raportissa esitellään laajasta kirjallisuustutkimuksesta kerättyä tietoa voimakkaista myrskyistä ja tietokonesimulaatioiden tuloksia. Raportin loppuosassa käsitellään avaruussäämyrskyihin liittyviä suoria ja välillisiä yhteiskunnallisia riskejä, kuvataan verrokkimaiden kansallisten riskiarvioiden tuloksia jaesitellään varautumisharjoituksiin soveltuva äärimmäisen avaruusmyrskyn skenaario. Kirjallisuustutkimuksessa kiinnitettiin erityistä huomiota avaruus-säämyrskyjen aiheuttamiin ongelmiin sähkönjakelujärjestelmissä niiden laajojen kerrannaisvaikutusten vuoksi. Nopeat vaihtelut Maan magneetti-kentässä synnyttävät jakelujärjestelmiin haitallisia geomagneettisesti indusoituneita (GI) virtoja. Äärimmäisten myrskyjen aikaan saattaa esiintyä jopa kolme kertaa suurempia magneettikentän aikaderivaattoja Euroopassa mitattuihin arvoihin verrattuna. Haittavaikutuksille altis alue ulottuu Keski- ja Etelä-Eurooppaan asti. Meidän tulee siis varautua myrskyjen aiheuttamiin välillisiin vaikutuksiin esim. kansainvälisten toimitusketjujen ongelmien seurauksena, vaikka Suomen sähkönjakelujärjestelmän GI-virtojen sietokyvyn tiedetään olevan hyvä. Koska geomagneettisia myrskyjä riittävän tarkasti kuvaavat aikasarjat ovat verrattain lyhyitä (<150 vuotta), tilastollisissa arvioissa esiintymistodennäköisyyksille esiintyy vielä paljon vaihtelua. Kirjallisuudessa annetut arviot yleisesti vertailukohteena käytetyn vuoden 1859 Carrington-myrskyn kaltaisen ääritapahtuman todennäköisyy-delle seuraavan 10 vuoden sisällä vaihtelevat välillä 0,5–20 %. Hankkeessa testattiin ensimmäistä kertaa Helsingin yliopiston Vlasiator-simulaatiota avaruussäämyrskyjen mallinnuksessa erityisesti satelliittien toimintaympäristöön liittyen. Suurteholaskentaa vaativa Vlasiator on maailman ainoa mallinnustyökalu, joka kattaa koko lähiavaruuden ja kuvaa tarkasti avaruusplasman ionien vaikutuksen myrskyjen kehittymiseen. Simulaatiot osoittivat, että äärimmäisten myrskyjen aikaan geostationaariset ja navigointi-satelliitit menettävät ajoittain magnetosfäärin antaman suojan Auringon hiukkaspurkauksia vastaan. Geostationaaristen satelliittien hiukkasmittausten perusteella HY:n tutkijat arvioivat myös, että korkeaenergiaisten elektronien vuot saattavat olla äärimmäisissä tilanteissa 1–3 kertaluokkaa suuremmat kuin aiempien myrskyjen aikana mitatut satelliittiteknologialle ongelmia aiheuttaneet vuot. Tässä hankkeessa vuosina 2021–2022 tehtyjä Vlasiatorajoja ja muuta tutkimustyötä tarkennetaan ja laajennetaan Suomen Akatemian rahoittamassa “Preparing for the most extreme space weather” -hankeessa vuosina 2020–2023.
Procrastinación académica en estudiantes de educación secundaria y media
Authors: Vergara Lina , Bernett María , Serpa Abigail , Navarro-Obeid Jorge , Martínez Isneila , Montes-Millan Jair
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer la relación entre procrastinación académica, edad y curso en estudiantes de secundaria y media académica. Se utilizó un diseño cuantitativo de tipo correlacional. Participaron 148 estudiantes a través de un muestreo intencional no probabilístico. Previo consentimiento informado se aplicó la Escala de Procrastinación Académica (EPA), la cual evalúa los niveles de procrastinación académica teniendo en cuenta dos dimensiones: postergación de actividades y autorregulación académica. Los resultados fueron analizados a través de estadísticos descriptivos y se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman en el programa SPSS 21. Se encontraron niveles altos y moderados de procrastinación académica en los estudiantes. Se concluye principalmente que la procrastinación académica tuvo relación con la edad y que no existe relación entre procrastinación académica y el curso.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOXICITY OF BIS[BIS(3,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZOL-1-YL)ACETATO]COPPER AND CU2(3,5-DIPS)4(H2O)3 COPPER(II)-BASED COMPLEXES
Authors: Karapetyan Anahit , Santini Carlo , Pellei Maura , Grigoryan Vahan , Dallakyan Ashot , Petrosyan Jasmina
Published: September 2022

One of the priority tasks of modern medicine is the search for new effective means of facilitating the treatment of injuries of various nature. Besides the stability, ease of use and prolonged action, the requirements for such compounds also include low toxicity. In this regard, copper-based complexes with high antioxidant activity are of particular interest. The aim of this work is to determine and compare the toxicity of bis[bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetato]copper(II) complex, (Cu[HC(COO)(pzMe2)2]2 (complex 1) and Cu2(3,5-DIPS)4(H2O)3 (complex 2) by evaluating the survival, life expectancy and several blood parameters. According to the obtained data, complexes 1 and 2 proved to be low-toxic compounds. According to the test results: in case of complex 1 at a dose of 1450 mg/kg, we received a survival rate of 87,5%, and an average life expectancy of 26,8 days, and in the case of complex 2 at the same dose, the survival rate was 75% and the average life expectancy was 22,9 days, which indicates the low toxicity of these compounds (complex 2 has however a higher toxicity, since an identical result is achieved with a lower dose). Using the method of integration according to Behrens in experiments on rats, an average lethal dose of LD50/7 was found, which is more than 2000 mg/kg. Regarding the blood parameters: in case of complex 1, on the 3rd day of the experiment, an increase in the level of all studied blood parameters was observed. This was followed by a decrease, and on the 7th day there was a normalization of all blood parameters except for the number of platelets. Nevertheless, a trend towards normalization was observed in this indicator as well, which led to the normal value of platelet levels by the 21st day. When complex 2 was administered subcutaneously, a significant decrease in hemoglobin level was observed, which was restored by the 7th day; a significant decrease in blood clotting time (BCT), which persisted until the end of the study. By the 7th day, a significant decrease in the levels of platelets and erythrocytes was also noted. The results of haematological studies also confirmed the lowest toxicity of complex 1
Magnetization of a Biochar Derived from Orange Peel and Its Application for the Removal of Crystal Violet
Authors: Boudraa Issam , Ustun Odabasi Sevde , Bareera Maryam , Ayadi Hassan , Kebabi Brahim , Buyukgungor Hanife
Published: September 2022

In this work, biochar synthesized from orange peel modified with magnetite was used as an alternative magnetic adsorbent for dye removal. The magnetization of the synthesized biochar was done using the co-precipitation method. The obtained composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy. The efficiency of magnetized biochar (OPB/Fe3O4) was studied in the process of removing crystal violet (CV) from an aqueous solution at different temperatures. The experimental data obtained for the kinetic studies were better fitted to the pseudo-second-order model, and the isotherms data were well fitted to the Langmuir model. The results showed that the adsorption capacity increases with increasing temperature, reaching 113 mg g-1 at 50 °C. Thermodynamic parameters (ΔG0, ΔH0, ΔS0) were also calculated; their values showed that the adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic. These results inspire us to use other similar materials to solve the problem of water and environmental pollution.