bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Aesthetic Visualization of Ritual Ordering among the Yoruba Drummer: A Medium of Life Celebration
Authors: Oladosu Olusegun Adebolu
Published: January 2022

The gatherings among Yoruba people depicting religion, social or political values are usually staged with drumming. At the center of this art are the professional drummers with the cult identity of àyàn. The display, ordering and aesthetic of drumming are usually often come with some rituals during passages of life which are frequently unknown to the non-initiates. The study underscores the significant of ritual that are connected to birth, puberty, middle stage and death which are very important to life stages among the Yoruba people. It highlights the role of ritual rites in the profession of drumming in a selected town in Yoruba land. The paper use in-depth interview, participant observation, archival materials and ethnographic methods to generate data needed for its analysis. Tis paper through phenomenological analysis will process the data collected.
The Social Burden of Witchcraft accusation and Its Victims: An Exercise in Philosophy
Authors: Taiwo Olusegun Stephen
Published: January 2022

The killing and burning of witches in contemporary era seem to be unabated. The contemporary minds have not succeeded in ‘scienticising’ belief in witchcraft. In Africa, Canada and India, the incidence, accusations and extrajudicial sanctions against witches are routine. The phenomenon of witchcraft is justified to be real. Before a misfortune could be plausibly attributed to witchcraft, it had to be seen as the outcome of a certain type of social situation. For in a witch-case the suspect was usually a person who had been involved in a relationship of real or presumed hostility towards the victim, then an accusation of witchcraft originated with someone living in close proximity to the suspect, and was meant to explain some local and personal misfortune. We then explain the socialization of witchcraft accusation in terms of the immediate social environment of the witch and her accuser. What we have in mind is that there are a lot of socialization between the witch and her victims in such a way that witches do not attack stranger and the victim can easily guess who is socially responsible for his/her misfortunes. We shall argue therefore, that once we are able to explain witchcraft causal reasonable explanation, the kind of metaphysical change of mind on witchcraft and the subsequent incidence, accusations and extrajudicial sanctions against witches would be reduced.
Ìṣọwọ́lò Ète Ìfèdèyàwòrán Nínú Ìpolówó Ọjà Lórí Rédíò
Authors: Alága Ìyábọ̀dé Baliquis
Published: January 2022

Ìpolówó ọjà jẹ́ ọ̀kan pàtàkì lára ohun èlò àdámọ́ ọjà títà àti rírà nílẹ̀ Yorùbá àti láwùjọ gbogbogboò. Ìpolówó ọjà bẹ̀rẹ̀ nípaṣẹ̀ kí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn máa ta tàbí ṣe irúfẹ́ ohun tó jọra wọ́n. Èyí ló mú kí a máa wá ète láti polówó. Ọ̀kan lára ète ìpolówó ni èdè ìpolówó jẹ́. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn onímọ̀ ní ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ èdè Yorùbá, àti ọ̀nà ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ àti ìṣàmúlò ède ti ṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí lórí èdè Yorùbá, ìpolówó-ọjà, ọ̀nà àti àwọ́n ète ìpolówó kan. Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀nba péréte ní iṣẹ́ tó wà lórí ìpolówó orí rédìò àti èdè. A tún ṣàkíyèsi pé kò sì iṣẹ̀ lórí àmúyẹ ìfójú-ìhun-à-so-pọ̀-mọ́- ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀-àwùjọ-wo ìṣọwọ́lò ète ìfèdèyàwòrán nínú ìpolówó ọjà lórí rédíò. Èróńgbà wa ni láti ṣe àgbéyẹ̀ wò ìpolówó ọjà lórí rédíò pẹ̀ lú ète àti ṣe àfihàn bí àwọn apolówó ṣe máa ń ṣọwọ́ lo ìfèdèyàwóràn nínú àwọn ìpolówó orí rédíò. A ṣe àṣàyàn ìpolówó ọjà mẹ́ jọ lórí àwọn rédíò tí ó ṣábà máa ń ṣe àmúlò èdè Yorùbá fún àgbékalẹ̀ ètò wọn nílùú Ìbàdàn nípínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ . A mọ̀ -ọ́ n-mọ̀ yan àwọn ìpolówó yìí nítorí àwọn ní wọ́ n ní àmúlù-màlá èdè tó mọ́ níba. A tún fi ọ̀ rọ̀ wá àwọn ènìyàn méjì tó wà ní ẹ̀ ka ìpolówó ọjà lórí rédíò lẹ́ nu wò láti ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ rédíò, ìpolówó ọjà lórí rédíò àti bí a ṣe ń ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ àti ìgbéjáde ìpolówó ọjà lórí rédíò. Lẹ́ yìn tí a kó àwọn ìpolówó yìí jọ tí a sì ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ wọn, a ṣe amúlò tíọ́rì ìfojú-ìhun-à-so-pọ̀-mọ́-ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀-àwùjọ-wò láti ṣe àwàjinlẹ̀ ìtúpalẹ̀ wa. Tíọ́rì yìí wà fún ṣíṣe àfihàn bí a ṣe ń hun ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àwùjọ mọ́ inu iṣẹ́ aláwòmọ́-lítíréṣọ̀. Ìwádìí wa fi han pé; lákọ̀kọ́ọ́, ète ìfèdèyàwòrán ni ó pọ̀ jù nínú ìhun ìpolówó orí rédíò, èyí tí ó hànde nínú bí wọ́ n ṣe hun èdè àwọn ìpolówó ọjà náà. Èkejì ní pé àwọn ọ̀ nà ìṣọwọ́ lòèdè kan wà tí apolówó ṣábà máa ń lò láti fi yàwòrán inú nínú ìpolówó ọjà lórí rédíò, lára wọn ni òwe, àkànlò-èdè, ìfìrógbóyeyọ, àsọrégèé, ọfọ̀ , àti àfiwé. Ní àkòtán, ìfèdèyàwòrán tí a bá pàdé nínú àwọn ìhun ìpolówó yìí jẹ́ àwọn ìrírí wa ní àwùjọ lójoojúmọ́ . Ní ìkádìí, ìṣẹ́ yìí fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ 168 Alága pé kò sí bí a ti lè lo ète ìpolówó ọjà tó láì jẹ́ pé èdè tí a óò lò gbọdọ̀ jẹ́ àmọ́ - ọ́ n-mọ̀ ṣe àtòjọ ìhun rẹ̀ . Nítorí náà, a gba àwọn apolówó ọjà níyànjú láti máa ṣe àmúlò èdè tó ṣàfihàn ète ìfèdèyàwòrán.
Igi Ńlá Wó: Ọlábìyí, Èèyàn Iyì Tí n Jẹ́ Yáì Sùn Kalẹ̀ Gbalaja!
Authors: Ọmọlọlá Báyọ̀
Published: January 2022

“Ọkùnrin lọ!

 Ọkùnrin lọ!

 Ò-bọ Sòkòtò f’ẹnu è sọlè ̣ ;̣

Ọkùnrin lọọọ!”

Igi dá nígbó;

Gbogbo igbó pa késekése!

Àgbà Òjọ̀ gbó ̣ n dolóògbé; ̣

 Ilé ìmò dìtàn poo! ̣

Gbogbo àgbáyé ń ṣòfọ̀ ọmọ Odùduwà tó sílè ̣ wò ̣ !̣

Bíkú bá pa’jú ẹni dé,

 Ẹgbé ẹni a sì máa wá rìrì kiri! ̣

Àwọn èèyàn tó màṣà tó mèdè, tó mẹni màṣà mèdè,

Gbogbo wọn ń dárò ẹni ire tó lọ!

Bí a bá pe’rí akọni,

 À sì fidá lalè!̣

Àgbà ńlá ló fó!̣

Kete omi ta gbé rodò, kómi ó lè wálé subú yékẹ́ ,̣

Kasán já;

Agbagbáṣo kò rígbà ṣo o!

Ìlú Ṣábèẹ́ àt’orílè ̣ -èdè Bìnì nìkan kó ̣ ló pàdánù ẹni ire tó lọ; ̣

Gbogbo ayé ló ń mímí èdùn ló ̣ kàn nítòsí àti lókèèrè réré! ̣

Ibi téégún ṣeré dé,

 Gbogbo wọn ni ò lè réégún mó!̣

Èkú nìkan ni gbogbo wa ń wò nílè ̣ !̣

Ẹyẹ sí, Ẹ

yẹ lọ;

Ìyé nìkan ló kù táaráyé ó máa wò l’é ̣ yìn ẹyẹ! ̣

 A-gbéni-rìnrìn-àjò-dé’bi- ó sunwòn ti té ̣ rí gbaṣọ!
Peningkatan Rofesionalisme Guru Melalui Sistem Kaderisasi
Authors: Hamid Meylani
Published: January 2022

The professional attitude of a teacher is no longer reflected at this time. Where they only carry out the task of transferring knowledge without providing direction and guidance that helps the development process of each student. The purpose of this research is to build and provide efforts to develop and improve the professional attitude of a teacher by carrying out a regeneration system with a recruitment process for every new cadre who wants to apply as a teacher. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study type approach. Where the researchers compared the results of several previous findings. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the principal has a very important role in using this regeneration system. Where the principal must always motivate the teachers. With the provision of motivation and enthusiasm, teachers will feel that they are getting an award in work performance.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan (Studi Kasus Madrasah Aliyah Bahrul Ulum Tajinan Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Mujadi Hasyim
Published: January 2022

Madrasah Aliyah Bahrul Ulum Tajinan Malang is one of the educational institutions under the auspices of the Bahrul Ulum Tajinan Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Malang. This Madrasah is very thick with its religious atmosphere, because it stands in a pesantren environment. This madrasah has good quality education seen for the several programs it has, namely 8 excellent programs., as well as standart operational for learning noble character and habituation of noble character. In addition, this madrasah also has several prominent programs, they are: 1) discipline, 2) dhuha prayer activities and reading yaaseen, 3) complete facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, the author wants to examine how the principal’s strategy in improving the quality of education at Madrasah Aliyah Bahrul Ulum.This research was conducted in Madrasah Aliyah Bahrul Ulum Tajinan Malang. Research data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. To check the validity of the data using triangulation of sources and methods. Data analysis uses interaction model analysis techniques with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion.The results of the study, the principla’s strategy in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah Bahrul Ulum Tajinan Malang are namely, 1) improving the quality of educators and education, 2) fostering the discipline of teachers and students, 3) increasing the effectiveness of learning, 4) improving madrasah facilities and infrastructure, 5) improving the quality of learning and stucent achievement, 6) evaluation of teaching and learning process, and 7) promoting madrasah.
Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Terpadu Al-Ishlahiyah Singosari Malang
Authors: Maghfiroh Iqlimah
Published: January 2022

This study used qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected by means of observation, interview, and documentation. This study aims at describing the management of extracurricular activities in SMK Terpadu Al-Ishlahiyah Singosari. Extracurricular activities are performed outside the lesson haours that must be developed properly by a school, so that interest talent, and potential learners an be more optimally. In order to extracurricular activities an be run effectively then in the implementation required management functions of planning, organizing, actuating, and evaluation of extracurricular activities. The result achieved of implementation activities extracurricular in SMK Terpadu Al-Ishlahiyah is the active participation of students and development of talent learners in both academic and non academic.
Manajemen Peserta Didik; Proses Pembelajaran Online Pada Peserta Didik Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus di SMK Terpadu Al-Ishlahiyah Singosari Malang
Authors: Qurratul Aini Maulida
Published: January 2022

As an educational institution that is superior in terms of religious education and creativity, SMK Terpadu Al-Islahiyah Singosari – Malang, always got praises and awards from various competitions and performances. This things certainly makes proud of all the components that are in SMK Terpadu Al-Ishlahiyah. But since of corona virus or commonly called covid - 19, the institution of education is predicted is the easiest place for covid - 19 to spread, because of the activities that are always done in groups. This is what makes the interest of the author to investigate this issue further. The existence of covid – 19 pandemic seems to be a test for educational institutions. All educational institutions in Indonesia is required to be able to keep running the learning process in this pandemic situation. The government decided to do online learning because of this situation. as what SMK Terpadu Al-Ishlahiyah has done, they are also implementing online learning in this pandemic situation.This study uses a qualitative method in the form of interviews, in addition, this study also carried out by way of review of the literature to corroborate the explanation of the results of the interview. This is done to determine how the application of management students in the learning process in the middle of the pandemic of covid - 19 in SMK Terpadu Al-Ishlahiyah. As well as the impact or what obstacles are given Covid - 19 to the learning process of learners.
Perbandingan Manajemen Kurikulum Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Mohammad Hatta
Authors: Maulidiyah Nur
Published: January 2022

The curriculum is the core subject of education. Oliva mentioned "curriculum that is thought" (what), in the form of programs, plans, materials to be taught (content). Meanwhile, the meaning of learning (instruction) is more of "means used to teach that which is thought" (how), in the form of methods, teaching strategies, teaching approaches, implementation of learning in class and outside the classroom. Once the importance of curriculum management as the main management substance in schools, the basic principles of curriculum management emphasize that the learning process can run well, by measuring the achievement of goals by students and encouraging teachers to develop and continuously perfect learning strategies carried out in class.The curriculum plays an important role in realizing quality and quality schools, to create a quality curriculum, empowerment in curriculum management is needed. Management of the institutional-level curriculum needs to be coordinated by the leadership which is developed integrally in the context of School-Based Management and the Education Unit Level Curriculum and is adjusted to the vision and mission of the Educational Institution. The SDI Mohammad Hatta curriculum is intended for all school members, especially students, educators and education personnel, the formation of school culture can be carried out by schools through a series of planning activities, implementation of learning that is more student-oriented, comprehensive assessment of school-level planning in essence is strengthening the preparation at SDI Mohammad Hatta level, such as establishing a vision, mission, goals, curriculum structure, academy calendar and syllabus preparation. This type of qualitative research uses descriptive research methods. The purpose of this study was to describe the curriculum management at SDI Mohammad Hatta and to describe how the education unit level curriculum was before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Perencanaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Mohammad Hatta Malang
Authors: Alvi Rochmania Zakiyah
Published: January 2022

Management as a tool to assist in any activity, such as in the world of education, as the elements contained in management, namely: planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. The existence of a management refers more to certain fields, for example in the management of facilities and infrastructure. Management of facilities and infrastructure that regulates facilities and support for school residents to carry out teaching and learning activities. Meanwhile, the facilities and infrastructure before the pandemic and when the pandemic still existed, must have experienced differences. Good facilities and infrastructure need to be prioritized with a plan, planning contained in the management of facilities and infrastructure has one point, namely the existence of a RKAS. RKAS is a plan regarding funds that will be used for school development.
Pengelolaan Administrasi Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Fattah Kota Malang
Authors: Hududallah I.A. Wafa
Published: January 2022

This study wants to explore administrative management at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Fattah Malang. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection uses the method of documentation and unstructured interviews. The result is that the administrative management at MI Al-Fattah is generally quite good, but there is still a lot that needs to be addressed to achieve an ideal administrative order, starting with the management of student office personnel administration, and the infrastructure has been managed quite well. Al-fattah is a wholehearted service shown by the friendliness of all educators and education staff in serving students and guardians of students. It is necessary to optimize and digitize the overall administrative management to make it easier to access
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobrama cacao L) PADA UKURAN WADAH TANAM POLYBAG YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Wahyudi  , Chairil Ezward  , A. Haitami
Published: January 2022

Tanaman kakao (Theobrama cacao L) merupakan salah satu komoditas andalan perkebunan yang peranannya cukup penting bagi perekonomian nasional. Tingkat produksi tanaman kakao sangat ditentukan oleh baiknya perlakuan yang diberikan selama pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada ukuran wadah tanam polybag yang berbeda. Penelitian ini berbentuk percobaan lapangan yang dilakukan di Desa Koto Kari, Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian  dilaksanakan selama 7 bulan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial. Yaitu berbagai ukuran polybag terdiri 6 taraf perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kelompok sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah: Polybag 8 x 12 cm, Polybag 10 x 15 cm, Polybag 14 x 22 cm, Polybag 18 x 25 cm, Polybag 20 x 25 cm dan Polybag 25 x 40 cm. Hasil penelitian ini diuji secara statistik dengan uji F, kemudian bila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur) pada taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (mm) dan bobot segar tanaman (gram). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan wadah tanam  Polybag 25 x 40 cm, tinggi tanaman 174,67 cm, diameter batang 2,00 mm, bobot segar tanaman 445,33 gram.
TO ASSESS THE INCIDENCE OF DVT AMONG PATIENTS OF LOWER LIMB SURGERIES /LOWER LIMB TRAUMA ADMITTED TO ST. STEPHEN?S HOSPITAL
Authors: Rai Ankur , Singh Shailendra Kumar , Gupta Rajendra Kumar
Published: January 2022

Background: This study therefore aimed to assess the incidence of DVT among patients of lower limb surgeries /lower limb trauma admitted to St. Stephen?s hospital

Methods: The prospective study was conducted at St Stephen?s hospital from Jan 2019 to December 2019 for duration of 1 year, and 104 patients were part of the study.

Results: The overall prevalence of DVT in our study was found to be 2.8%. Out of 3 DVT cases 2 were found in males (3.4%) and 1 was a female (2.1%).

Conclusion: There is comparable incidence of DVT in our patients as compared to the incidence found in world literature. There is a need to institute DVT prophylaxis in patients undergoing major lower limb surgeries.

Keywords: DVT, Lower limb, Trauma
Survey and Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Based Security Threats Detection Approaches in Cloud Computing
Authors: Rajesh Keshavrao Sadavarte  , Dr. G. D. Kurundkar
Published: January 2022

Cloud computing is gaining a lot of attention, however, security is a major obstacle to its widespread adoption. Users of cloud services are always afraid of data loss, security threats and availability problems. Recently, machine learning-based methods of threat detection are gaining popularity in the literature with the advent of machine learning techniques. Therefore, the study and analysis of threat detection and prevention strategies are a necessity for cloud protection. With the help of the detection of threats, we can determine and inform the normal and inappropriate activities of users. Therefore, there is a need to develop an effective threat detection system using machine learning techniques in the cloud computing environment. In this paper, we present the survey and comparative analysis of the effectiveness of machine learning-based methods for detecting the threat in a cloud computing environment. The performance assessment of these methods is performed using tests performed on the UNSW-NB15 dataset. In this work, we analyse machine learning models that include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forests (RF) and the K-Nearest neighbour (KNN). Additionally, we have used the most important performance indicators, namely, accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score to test the effectiveness of several methods.
A Study to Maximize the Agricultural Production and Minimize the use of Fertilizers
Authors: Kavya Gupta  , Mrs Nidhi Senger  , Mrs. Vasudha Bahl  , Dr. Amita Goel
Published: January 2022

A large number of people have attempted to create mathematical models in order to develop and optimize agricultural production; however almost none of them address the factors such as use of fertilizers (N, K, P). More use of fertilizers can deteriorate the fertility of soil and can lead to the low production for years to come. In this study a predictive model is formulated that aims to predict the best crop to be grown in available weather conditions and nutrients present in the soil thereby reducing the use of chemicals and taking a step forward towards organic and chemical free agriculture.
Ayurvedic Plant Identification using Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Amey Sunil Deshmukh  , Pushppavisha Mani Mudhaliar  , Dr. Surabhi Thorat
Published: January 2022

Wireless networks provide small sensing, machine and wireless networking nodes. Different designs and implementation techniques were built based on the device requirements for wireless network sensors (WSN). Sensor networks are used in various applications, such as environmental monitoring, home automation, military applications, etc. In this study introduce an architectural survey and deployment of nodes in the Wi-Fi Sensor network in this article. The environmental features that can be added to the sensor networks are given. The program relies on the node installed in the WSN and is deterministic or random. But the biggest issue in both cases is the coverage of the region involved. Researcher also describe WSN routing protocols. In this paper, a new technique to deployment problem is proposed based on the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm which is enhanced for the deployment of sensor networks to gain better performance by trying to increase the coverage area of the network and energy consumption. The good performance of the proposed EABC algorithm shows that it can be utilized in the deployment of WSN.
SEO Ministration : Content Related Tag Suggestion Using One vs Rest
Authors: Dyapa Sravan Reddy  , Lakshmi Prasanna Reddy  , Kandibanda Sai Santhosh  , Virrat Devaser
Published: January 2022

SEO Analyst pays a lot of time finding relevant tags for their articles and in some cases, they are unaware of the content topics. The current proposed ML model will recommend content-related tags so that the Content writers/SEO analyst will be having an overview regarding the content and minimizes their time spent on unknown articles. Machine Learning algorithms have a plethora of applications and the extent of their real-life implementations cannot be estimated. Using algorithms like One vs Rest (OVR), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), this study has analyzed how Machine Learning can be useful for tag suggestions for a topic. The training of the model with One vs Rest turned out to deliver more accurate results than others. This Study certainly answers how One vs Rest is used for tag suggestions that are needed to promote a website and further studies are required to suggest keywords required.
Rent A Trend
Authors: Atik Zakirhusen Mujawar  , Akash Lalitkumar Makwana  , Lalit Shailesh Jain  , Dev Vikesh Doshi  , Smita Bansod
Published: January 2022

This paper presents the execution of an on the web design rental help. It very well may be arranged as an online stage where individuals can lease things with practically no issue. It employments an extremely proficient way of advancing employing selective dresses and assistants to individuals who doesn't possess the ability to claim costly items or are less keen on claiming for different reasons.
People are more or less familiar with buying and selling clothes, but have not really experienced clothes renting or reselling online. A web-based platform where people can easily rent fashion things will be a great exposure. Useful for people who are not able to own expensive products for various reasons. The system is designed in a way that takes care of the user by providing accurate information about the product. We aim to create an application that will provide a one stop solution for all fashion related problems.
Change Detection in Water reservoir using Image Fusion and Supervised Classifier
Authors: Kiran Khandarkar  , Dr. Sharvari Tamne
Published: January 2022

The research provides a method for improving change detection in SAR images using a fusion object and a supervised classification system. To remove noise from the input image, we use the DnCNN denoising approach. The data from the first image is then processed with the mean ratio operator. The log ratio operator is used to process the second image. These two images are fused together using SWT-based image fusion, and the output is sent to a supervise classifier for change detection.
Implementation and Optimization of Image Processing on the Map of SABRE i.MX_6
Authors: Waheed Muhammad SANYA  , Gaurav BAJPAI  , Haji Ali HAJI
Published: January 2022

Vision relieves humans to understand the environmental deviations over a period. These deviations are seen by capturing the images. The digital image plays a dynamic role in everyday life. One of the processes of optimizing the details of an image whilst removing the random noise is image denoising. It is a well-explored research topic in the field of image processing. In the past, the progress made in image denoising has advanced from the improved modeling of digital images. Hence, the major challenges of the image process denoising algorithm is to advance the visual appearance whilst preserving the other details of the real image. Significant research today focuses on wavelet-based denoising methods. This research paper presents a new approach to understand the Sobel imaging process algorithm on the Linux platform and develop an effective algorithm by using different optimization techniques on SABRE i.MX_6. Our work concentrated more on the image process algorithm optimization. By using the OpenCV environment, this paper is intended to simulate a Salt and Pepper noisy phenomenon and remove the noisy pixels by using Median Filter Algorithm. The Sobel convolution method included and used in the design of a Sobel Filter and then process the image following the median filter, to achieve an effective edge detection result. Finally, this paper optimizes the algorithm on SABRE i.MX_6 Linux environment. By using algorithmic optimization (lower complexity algorithm in the mathematical sense, using appropriate data structures), optimization for RISC (loop unrolling) processors, including optimization for efficient use of hardware resources (access to data, cache management and multi-thread), this paper analyzed the different response parameters of the system with varied inputs, different compiler options (O1, O2, or O3), and different doping degrees. The proposed denoising algorithm shows the meaningful addition of the visual quality of the images and the algorithmic optimization assessment.
Employee Candidate Selection Systems Based on Web
Authors: Umniy Salamah  , Muhammad Prima Permana
Published: January 2022

The success of a school, of course, cannot be separated from the roles of teachers and employees. With the presence of teachers who meet predetermined quality standards, the school's productivity will increase and its quality can be maintained. Therefore, the school is required to be able to select a more objective recruitment of prospective employees. A process that is not objective will lead to inaccuracy in selecting prospective employees. To overcome this problem, a candidate recruitment application system is needed that can select prospective employees as needed. This research took place in private high schools in Jakarta. The system development method used in this research is the waterfall. The application developed in this study consisted of three users, namely the principal, assessors and prospective employees. This study produces an application that can be used by the private high school in selecting prospective employees according to their needs.
Hydrogeological modelling of Olkaria domes geothermal field to predict ground subsidence
Authors: Solomon Kahiga  , Nicholas Mariita  , Njenga Mburu
Published: January 2022

Ground subsidence studies have been done on Olkaria geothermal field conventionally by comparing levels on benchmarks over years. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) systems have also been used to map surface deformation of small spatial extent. For the prediction of future dynamics of land subsidence in Olkaria due to geothermal resource exploitation, a hydrogeological conceptual model has been developed. In this model, hydrologic geothermal fluid properties are analysed and a relationship between the reservoir and geology of the wells established, subsidence is computed numerically. The model takes into account the hydrogeological condition of Olkaria geothermal field. Hydrological reservoir parameters are computed from well testing data. The study considers the Injectivity indices of the various wells under study as pre-computational indicator of the expected subsidence extents. Both two- and three-dimensional geological cross-sections are modelled with the rockworks software by inputting stratigraphic data for Olkaria domes. Geological simulations are used to study subsidence by assigning the ground formation with virtual material that deformed according to some essential relations in Rockworks computer software. Production zones are determined by a comparison between the well properties and corresponding well geology. Subsidence is then computed by the Tezarghi’s modified equation. Cumulative subsidence figures from the computation are in the range of 0.095-0.537m, without any reinjection. Computed values are then mapped in ArcGIS to develop a representative subsidence map. By application of these modelling and numerical computation methods, ground subsidence was effectively predicted using the five selected wells in Olkaria domes field. The hydrogeological model developed, and mapping is an important tool in the planning and development of a reinjection schedule and in subsidence mitigation. Subsidence prediction also is important in design of infrastructure which will be strong enough to resist the forces caused by subsidence.
Investigating the Effects of Particle Size on the Growth of Silkworm and Fiber Properties with Feeding TiO2 NPs
Authors: Jo Kwangmyong  , Kim Hungtok  , Kim Byongho  , Pak Sonbox  , Han Hyelim  , Li Songsuk  , Jong Yongwon
Published: January 2022

The production method of functional silk by feeding the various nanoparticles is simple, it has attracted the attention of many researchers. However, many researchers have studied the concentrate of nanoparticles (NPs), there are few studies on the particle size. This study is aimed to confirm the effects in silkworm growth, cocoon quality, and mechanical properties of silk with feeding TiO2 NPs of the various particle size. TiO2 10nm, 50nm, 100nm powers individually are fed to silkworm, investigated the mortality and proliferation rate, cocoon mass and cocoon shell mass, mechanical characteristic of silk fiber. The experiments demonstrated that the larger the particle size of TiO2 NPs, the greater the adverse impact on the growth and livability of silkworms. The stress of 523.35±42 MPa and strain of 19.73±1.8% of the TiO2-10nm added silk were increased 35.9% and 19.5% on average, respectively. By the analysis of the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, it was confirmed that this resulted in a more random coil/?-helix structure. The nanoparticles are acted as knots, forming the cross-linked network, resulting in lower crystallinity and higher strain, but the larger the particle, the fewer the number of knots, at the same time, it has a great impact on protein synthesis, and then the strength may be decreased. The effect in the silkworm body of TiO2 NPs particle size has to be deeply studied, but this study has important significance to study in the production of the functional silk by feed additives.
The Factors Affecting HDI Indonesia
Authors: Rita Fidella
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the factors affecting human development index (HDI) in regency/city in Indonesia. Based on data from BPS (Statistics Indonesia), human development index (HDI) of each regency/city in Indonesia has a heterogeneous achievement value from the low, middle to high categories of HDI. This indicates that there are still underdeveloped areas and inequality in human development in Indonesia. Meanwhile, regional government expenditure on education, health, and economic functions tends to increase considerably each year. The methods used were panel data regressions with time series data from 2011-2017 and cross section data of 465 regencies/cities in Indonesia. Econometrics results show variables that have significant positive effect on HDI, which are regional government expenditure on education function, health function, economic function, GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), education infrastructure (number of junior high schools), health infrastructure (number of community health center), and BPK (The Audit Board of Indonesia) opinion. While poverty has negative effect, infrastructure (road length) has no effect. To avoid inequality from affecting human development in Indonesia, the government role to prioritize human development in regency/city with HDI achievement values that are still low or underdeveloped is necessary. These contributions can be made by prioritizing expenditure on health, education, and economic functions in the regional budget.
Modeling of Livestock Production Activities and Cattle Marketing, A Decision-Making Model of Production and Sales Management
Authors: Adolf Bastian Heatubun  , Marcus Veerman  , Michel Johan Matatula
Published: January 2022

Appropriate and accurate decision making is needed in every business activity. Farmers, collectors, and butchers at Slaughterhouses are the main actors in cattle production and marketing to final consumers. Modeling of cattle production activities to marketing helps the analysis and application of the right decision making. This research was conducted in Lolong Guba District, Buru Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia, and will take place in 2021. The research aims to establish a model of cattle production and marketing activities. The research used a combination method, namely qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods were used to collect primary data information from cattle breeders, collector traders, and butchers at Slaughterhouses. Quantitative methods are used to record and make quantitative data from the informants. The resulting data will be used for model testing and simulation analysis in the future. The model formulated includes the variables of the amount of cattle produced by the breeder, the amount of production sold, the profit received by the farmer, the cost of production of the farmer, the value of cattle sales at the farmer level, the added value of cattle that are not sold, the price of kilograms of carcass at the farmer level, the value of the sale of cattle at the butcher's level, the profit received by the butcher, and the price per kilogram of carcass at the butcher's level. The model formed consists of 8 structural equations and 2 identity equations.
Histomorohological Studies on Ovary of Guppy (Poecilia Reticulata) And Development of Follicular Placenta
Authors: Jagtap Nanda  , Mote L. T.
Published: January 2022

The larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata was propagated prolifically in the garden for control of mosquito vectors and later redistributed in a number of water reservoirs, in different villages nearby Dapoli. The gravid live bearing females were quickly dissected for their ovaries and embryos. The developed embryo with yellow rounded yolk sac, the remnants of the follicular placental tissue and thick vascular network of connective tissue was also observed.
Effectiveness of Technology Based Online Teaching Pedagogy During Covid-19
Authors: Cyndrella V S
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of technology based online teaching paradigm. The recent unprecedented outbreak of coronavirus did really narrate the harsh realities of life that human beings should adapt to. One among them was the need to adapt to techno-savvy accomplishments. With the outbreak of this epidemic, there has been significant surge in the usage of all digital platforms like language apps, virtual tutorials, video conferencing tools and online learning software’s. All schools are shut and nearly 1.2 billion children are forced to adapt to this harsh reality of online digital platform. Some believe that this online platform would develop a new hybrid model of education with some significant technological benefits, while some others pose the challenges involved in going digitalized. However the students are the ultimate victims who are going to face the consequences of online teaching pedagogy, be it favorable or unfavorable. Thus this study aims to find out the acceptance and effectiveness of online teaching from the part of students. The reflections and viewpoints of students are analyzed to find out the level of confidence and acceptance with regard to large scale online teaching. The test results prove that an established and completed system of IT infrastructure and internet connectivity for all students could pave a way for continuous online learning in the coming years.
The Effect of Brand Image, Product Prices, and Product Quality on Repurchases of Kopi Petani Nusantara (Case Study on Kopi Petani Nusantara Consumers in Jakarta)
Authors: Sista Ferida Rotua Butar Butar  , Jerry Heikal
Published: January 2022

The high interest in coffee consumption in Indonesia is not only a coffee-producing country, as quite a lot of consumers. Indonesia was ranked 4th as the world's largest coffee producer in 2016 after Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia. Of the many types of coffee, in general, there are two types of coffee marketed in Indonesia, namely Arabica coffee and Robusta coffee. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a population and sample of 112 respondents. The data analysis method used is binomial logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of brand image, product price, and product quality are factors that determine repurchase decisions on Kopi Petani Nusantara in the archipelago, which shows 57.1% to be the determining factor while the rest is determined by other factors. This happens because of the better brand image of a product, so buyers will make repeat purchases to meet their needs, both in terms of Recognition, Reputation, Affinity, and Domain.
Business Strategy of Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Perawang Mill, Riau, Indonesia using PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces, and SWOT Analysis under SOSTAC® Framework
Authors: Gery Azhari Putera  , Jerry Heikal
Published: January 2022

According to the company annual report (INKP Annual Report, 2019), PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper (INKP) experienced a decrease in net sales of 3.4% and net profit of 53.4% from the previous year. The decline was followed by the Covid-19 pandemic which could affect the company's sales and profits. The study was conducted using a descriptive approach in order to capture the phenomena that occur through analysis of current conditions both internal and external using PESTLE, Porter, and SWOT analysis. Afterwards, it formulates the company objective, strategy, tactics, action, and evaluation or control using the SOSTAC® framework based on the analysis result. Data are obtained from interviews, observations, documentation, and publication reports.
The results of the research describe that the predominant internal strategy factors on the Strengths of INKP are the product quality and production process efficiency, and the Weaknesses are product distribution and its distribution channels. Meanwhile, the predominant external strategic factors on Opportunities are other needs in pulp derivative product, availability of raw materials and fiscal policy, and as for Threats are a decrease in fine paper demand and technology adaptation. Using the Cartesian SWOT diagram, it is found that the results of EFAS and IFAS are in the ST main strategy quadrant, which is Diversification. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be formulated that the objectives of the INKP strategy are to make diversification product such as rayon fiber with masks as the final product from pulp as the raw materials in 1 year and shifting production from 56% paper and 43% pulp to 45% paper, 34% pulp, and 20% rayon fiber in 3 years to maintain sales volume and gain increased profit. The corporate level strategy is a diversification product while the business level strategy is a differentiation product in accordance with Porter's Generic Matrix. This investment has a positive value of both CAPM and NPV while CAPM has 0.0708 value. As for the IRR, the rate of return is 39.87%. Planned tactics and actions using project management with Gantt Chart within a project period of 1 year in the main activities of building production lines and marketing. Control and evaluation are carried out through the implementation of targets or KPI in accordance with work functions. EBIT and EBITDA is used at the final level of overall production and marketing.
A Security-Specific Knowledge Modelling Approach, Software Practices, and Data Centre Infrastructure for Securing Software Engineering Technologies
Authors: Abdul Joseph Fofanah  , Habibu Rasin Bundu  , Jonathan Gibrill Kargbo  , Ahmed Fofana
Published: January 2022

The advancement of emerging technological tools in software engineering is an important element in the design and development of software systems. In this paper, we present an analysis of theory and practice including methodology of software products for both large and complex requirements and development analysis, and synthesis. The paper is presented in two folds: Part-I describes a security-specific knowledge of modelling approach for securing software engineering and typical projects implemented in data centre infrastructure. In relation to software engineering practice and theory, we analysed the key parameters indicators of software development projects and the elements of a system that encapsulate the customer, developer, and the researcher as stakeholders in a software development project, whereas the elements of a system entail computer, data validation, mailroom, and computation with paychecks and pay-information. The modelling process and life cycle model includes some major processes in software development such as users’ resources, production of the final product, subprocesses with hierarchy links, process activity, guiding principles, and outcomes of a software requirement specification. In Part-II, an overview of data centre infrastructure and with some schematic illustration for each phase of the construction and implementation of a data centre. The project involves a system and process that creates it with prepare, design, acquire, and implement as a process model whereas actors create the project model. In the context of data centre life cycle model, prepare and design form the construct or build phase, and maintainability and optimization form the engineering phase. All these formulates the project model as the building blocks of data centre. The business need for the construction of the data centre (prepare, design, acquire, and implement) are the knowledge-based of the process model phases to produce an overall system we called the four phases of data centre project process.
Low-Power Low-Area architecture of Probability Density Function Estimation for Histogram Equalization
Authors: Koteswar Rao Bonagiri  , Giri Babu Kande  , P. Chandrasekhar Reddy
Published: January 2022

Estimation of Probability Density Functions (PDFs) in view of accessible information is critical issue emerging in various fields, for example, broadcast communications, machine learning, information mining, design pattern recognition and Personal Computer (PC) vision. In this paper, the Look-Up Table–Carry Select Adder-PDF (LUT-CSLA-PDF) mehod is implemented to increase system performance. The LUT is one of the fast way to recognize a complex function in the digital logic circuit. In this work, The FPGA (field programmable gate array) analysis, LUT, slices, flip flops, frequency are improved as well as ASIC (application specified integrated chip) implementation analysis an area, power, delay, Area Power Product (APP), Area Delay Product (ADP) are enhanced in LUT-CSLA-PDF technique compared to conventional methods.
ICT in Rural Development : Application and Challenges - A Review
Authors: Aditi Rajesh Nimodiya  , Shruti Sunil Ajankar
Published: January 2022

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. ICT plays a vital role in developing the rural area in various sector, it has helped to develop the rural sector in tremendous way. It is used in rural area for the growth of various field like education, agriculture, medical treatment and many other. However due to lack of growth and awareness about ICT among the rural people the process of development is very less, still it has a tremendous impact in the growth of rural area. The rural people need to know the importance of ICT for the faster improvement of rural sector this will also help ICT to work more efficiently. This paper mainly focused the different application of ICT in various sector to improve the condition of rural area and the challenges faced by ICT to develop rural areas.
Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security - A Review
Authors: Jenis Nilkanth Welukar  , Gagan Prashant Bajoria
Published: January 2022

In this paper we are going to discuss how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used to address cyber security issues and cyber-threats. Cyber security is a vast growing field since the last decade. So the number of applications as well as the number of threats are rising continuously. This paper discuss the uses of Artificial Intelligence in cyber security and also shed some light on the disadvantages.
ICT Needs for Rural India - A Review
Authors: Radhika Rajesh Sharma  , Aleena Vakeel Ahemad Sheikh
Published: January 2022

India is a developing country and for its growth and advancement it is important to bring positive changes and implement new techniques .In this highly populated country ,it's crucial to tackle with the major issues like chronic unemployment ,high level of illiteracy ,women empowerment ,lack of medical facilities, etc. Strengthening and boosting rural livelihood plays a main role into development. The paper is focusing on promoting the rural economy and improving quality of life in remote places. ICT i.e. information and communication technology is powerful media for overcoming these challenges. ICT focuses on improving agriculture activities and enforcing communication and information technologies, helps people in rural area to grow and to create more sources of income. And decrease the poverty rate of the country. And this includes promoting sustainable agriculture, empowering women, introduce new techniques and equitable access to land, water, financial resources, education to all, strengthen health-care facilities, arrange training and awareness programs, expand access to market, promote gender equality and many more. ICT is helping and changing livelihoods of many and if this continues so there will be no gap between rural area and urban area.
Computational Analysis of Climate Performance for Improving Design Strategies at an Australian Community
Authors: Du Yuqing
Published: January 2022

Nightingale 1 is a well-designed, community-led building for owner-occupiers in Brunswick, Melbourne, which is continuously awarded as the top five of the most livable cities in the world. To identify sustainability aspects of the Nightingale 1, the study will not only investigate local topographic characteristics and solar performance but also demonstrate the advantages or disadvantages of the current design related to the solar analysis. Based on the analysis, the study will propose improvements of thermal comfort in the housing project.
A Comparative View of Stage Action and Movie Action
Authors: Liu Lu , Yu Ye
Published: January 2022

Dramatic actions are the foundation of performing arts. Whether on the stage or in a movie, only through the expressive actions of the actors can the characters of the playwright be transformed into vivid images. Although both stage actions and movie actions are dramatic, they are different in terms of content, form, and quality. This article discusses the differences between actors' actions on stage and in movies from three aspects: the integrity and fragmentation of the performance content, the singleness and diversification of the form, and the hypothesis and the sense of the reality of the quality.