bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF CULTURAL MEDIA FOR JOINT CULTIVATION OF BRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM AND AZOSPIRILLUM BRASILENSE
Authors: Kozar S. F.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of studies on the optimization of culture media for joint cultivation of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Azospirillum brasilense bacteria at periodic passages. It was established that cultivation of studied microorganisms in a mixed culture the number of nodule bacteria vary from 0.76 to 6.72 billion cells/cm3, depending on the concentration of medium components. It was shown that the effect of molasses, fodder yeast and phosphates on growth activity of B. japonicum significantly depends not only on the amount of chemical components in the media, but also on the strain of A. brasilense, used for joint cultivation. Based on the results of multivariate experiment an optimized media for joint cultivation of studied microorganisms was proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF PATHOGENICITY OF SOIL FUNGI TRICHODERMA VIRIDE 505
Authors: Kravchenko N. О. , Kopylov Ye. P. , Holovach О. V. , Dmytruk О. М.
Published: November 2021

Assessment of pathogenic properties of the soil antagonist fungus Trichoderma viride Pers was performed in vivisection on white mice model. During the experiments the LD50 of strain was established, followed by the study of pathological and bacteriological tests of the internal organs of laboratory animals. According to the results obtained, Trichoderma viride Pers 505 strain belongs to a group of the avirulent microorganisms, not capable to invade internal organs of studied warm-blooded animals and cannot be considered as pathogenic.
THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF SPRING BARLEY UNDER THE INOCULATION WITH MIKROHUMIN WITH OPTIMIZED PLANT HORMONES CONTENT
Authors: Dimova S. B.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the experimental results of spring barley inoculation with microbial preparation Mikrohumin with optimized phytohormones content on plant development during the early stages of plants organogenesis obtained in the greenhouse experiment on sod-podzolic silty-sandy soils. It was shown that under the seeds inoculation with the microbial preparation plant hormones are served as the additional factor of positive influence on the plants.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM 128 AT VARIOUS COMPOSTING STAGES OF CHICKEN DUNG
Authors: Derkach S. M. , Volkohon V. V. , Nakonechna L. T. , Lutsenko N. V. , Shtanko N. P.
Published: November 2021

The optimal periods of Trichoderma harzianum 128 introduction into an organic substrate within the model experiments on chicken dung composting were determined. Substrate inoculation with T. harzianum 128 (titer 128 thousand CFU/g of dry substrate) at the 2nd month of composting had resulted in the rapid growth of the number of studied microorganism that reaches by the 7th month of composting the 9744 thousand CFU/g of dry compost. Proposed technique enables the receipt of compost with high number of the introduced microorganism.
THE FORMATION OF NITROGEN-FIXING ROOT NODULES BУ SOYBEAN PLANTS UNDER THE USE OF POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES, PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR AND MІCROFERTILIZER
Authors: Gutyanskyi R. A.
Published: November 2021

The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules, plant mass and soybean yield under the use of post-emergence herbicides and their combinations with plant growth regulator Athonic Plus and mіcrofertilizer Nanomix was studied. It was established that application of tank mixtures of post-emergence herbicides had led to the reduction of number and mass of nitrogenfixing nodules on the roots of soybean plants. Application of the Athonic Plus and Nanomix preparations, on the contrary, had promoted studied indices. The maximum soybean yield was observed in the variants with tank mixtures of herbicides Nabob + Fabіan + Mіura and Nabob + Fusillade Forte 150 EC. Combination of Athonic Plus and Nanomix preparations with post-emergence herbicides had resulted in the reduction of the herbicides efficiency against weeds, which had prevented to unleash high yield potential of the crop.
BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CROPS FERTILIZING SYSTEMS
Authors: Volkohon V. V. , Dimova S. B. , Volkohon K. I. , Tokmakova L. M. , Zhurba M. A. , Halep Y. M. , Shtanko N. P. , Lutsenko N. V.
Published: November 2021

The process of nitrogen fixation and N2O emission in the system “soil – plant” was studied in the conditions of field stationary experiment on leached black soil when growing crops in short rotation crop succession (potato – barley – peas – winter wheat) in case of different fertilization systems and application of microbial agents. Using directivity indexes of processes of nitrogen biological transformation in agrocoenosis and economic calculations an environmental and economic rationale for fertilization was composed.
ECONOMIC AND ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF COMPLEX BACTERIZATION IN SOYBEAN CULTIVATION
Authors: Khalep Y. M. , Kozar S. F.
Published: November 2021

The results of efficiency studies by major economic and energetic parameters of pretreatment of soybean with inoculants based on rhizobia Bradyrhizobium japonicum and associative diazotrophs Azospirillum brasilense are provided. It was established that the highest levels of the studied parameters are achieved using mixed cultures of nitrogen fixing microorganisms. The high economic and energetic efficiency was also observed during inoculation of soybean with rhizobia pure culture. However, no significant positive impact of A. brasilense applied separately was found in terms of studied parameters.
THE CORRECTIVE EFFECT OF CAROTENEPRODUCED YEAST PHAFFIA RHODOZYMA BIOMASS ON INTESTINAL MICROBIOCENOSIS FORMATION OF DUCKS
Authors: Kaminska M. V. , Stefanyshyn О. М. , Guntchak A. V.
Published: November 2021

The changes the of intestinal microflora composition of Beijing broiler ducks at introduction of caroteneproduced yeast Phaffia rhodozyma biomass to the diet was studied. The positive changes of 37-days ducks intestinal microflora were revealed after two weeks of yeast P. rhodozyma biomasses application in 6- day-old birds’ diet (1 % of the weight of feed). It was a decrease of the E. coli total number and pathogenic staphylococci strains, the absence of Enterobacteriaceae (lac–) strains against the high number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. The E. coli total number reduced by 10 times at the expense of E. coli (lac±)-strains compared to 37-day birds three weeks after the experiment. The staphylococcus non-pathogenic strains number in 58-days ducks experimental group caecum contents reduced compared to 37-day birds three weeks after the experiment. Thus, the using of caroteneproduced yeast P. rhodozyma biomass in poultry diets helps to prevent violations of intestinal microflora and occurrence dysbiosis at critical periods of growth and development.
COMPOSITION OF STRAINS BRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM AND ITS USE FOR SOYBEAN INOCULATION
Authors: Krutylo D. V.
Published: November 2021

In the vegetation experiment conditions it was established that the greatest effect of soybean bacterization can be obtained by two strains of nodule bacteria with slow (Bradyrhizobium japonicum 46) and intensive (B. japonicum КВ11) growth rates when these strains used in inoculum in the ratio 1 : 1 (binary composition). In compared to the mono-inoculation the combined use of these strains contributed the formation of balanced symbiotic system, increase the level of molecular nitrogen fixation, content of chlorophyll in the biomass leaves and above ground mass of different soybean plants varieties on 7.8–19.6 %. In a field experiment inoculation of soybean seeds with a composition of B. japonicum strains to increase the soybean yields by 11.1–13.7 % compared to the mono-inoculation.
FUNCTIONING OF NITROGEN FIXATION SYMBIOSIS AND PEAS PRODUCTIVITY UNDER THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES AND DOSES OF FERTILIZERS
Authors: Tsentylo L. V.
Published: November 2021

The efficiency of different types and doses of fertilizers and pre-sowing bacterization of pea seeds (Starter variety) on the formation and functioning of symbiotic nitrogen fixation system, crop productivity and protein content in grain was studied in long-term field experiment on the typical black soil for five years. It was shown that fertilizer doses not exceeding N60P60K60 were the most appropriate to use in the cultivation technology of pea. The use of manure, compost and organic-mineral fertilizer in crop rotation had positively affected the productivity of peas. Pre-sowing seed bacterization was proved to be an important agricultural practice as its application increases crop productivity and improves product quality.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF JELLIFYING AGENT COMPOSITION ON REGENERATION OF IN VITRO OBTAINED POTATO MICROPLANTS
Authors: Shevaha H. M. , Kyryk M. M. , Hunchak V. M. , Oliinyk T. M.
Published: November 2021

Results of studies on the optimization of Murashige and Skoog culture medium withmodified maize starch for the acceleration of potato plants micropropogation are provided. Ithas been established that the method modification increases surveillance parameters, promotesactive in vitro growth and development of potato springs.
SYMBIOTIC NITROGEN-FIXING ABILITY OF CHICKPEA AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CROP AT DIFFERENT FERTILIZATION
Authors: Hospodarenko H. M. , Prokopchuk I. V. , Prokopchuk S. V.
Published: November 2021

Results of studying effect of mineral fertilizers in combination with inoculation with nitrogen-fixingbacteria on chickpea productivity in podzolic black soil of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine havebeen shown. Pre-sowing bacterization contributed to the active formation and functioning of thesymbiosis, provided that the background of nitrogen fertilizers did not exceed 60 kg/ha. Under theinfluence of mineral fertilizers both separately and in combination with seed inoculation, chickpea yieldincreased by 10.8–15.2 hwt/ha compared to the variant without fertilizers and without inoculation.It was established that in order to obtain high and stable yields of chickpea seed in podzolic blacksoil of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine with low content of nitrogen of alkalihydrolyzing compoundsand high content of mobile phosphorus and potassium, its fertilization system should include applicationof phosphate and potash fertilizers in the dose of 60 kg/ha during primary tillage, and nitrogen fertilizers– for presowing cultivation. Before sowing, seeds should be processed with the suspension of ammoniummolybdate and Ryzobofit.
ACTIVITY OF NITROGEN FIXATION IN LUCERNE AGROCENOSES AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CULTURE UNDER INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS AND MICROBIAL PREPARATION
Authors: Tsentilo L. V.
Published: November 2021

In a long field experiment on common black soil, the influence of various fertilization systems and presowing bacterization of seeds on the activity of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in lucerne agrocenoses and crop productivity was studied. Stimulation of the process of fixation of atmospheric nitrogen was observed when mineral fertilizers were used in the doses not exceeding N60P60K60, when they were introduced in the year of sowing. High rates of nitrogenase activity were noted in conditions of aftereffect of manure, compost, organic mineral fertilizer (manure + N30P30K30), as well as systematic use of crop residues in the crop rotation. The plant mass in above variants was characterized by high protein content. At the same time, the greatest influence on protein synthesis was provided by the use of a microbial preparation. The combination of ecologically acceptable agricultural backgrounds with presowing bacterization of lucerne seeds ensured the obtaining of parameters of crop productivity.
ECOLOGICAL EFFECT OF AVERMECTINS IN THE FORMATION OF STEADY AGROECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Isaenko V.N. , Patyka V.F.
Published: November 2021

The results of longterm complex researches of ecological risk of avermectin-containing preparation’s use in agriculture household area and formation of agroecosystems are stable provided. Socialecological value of antiparasitic preparations of new generation has been confirmed. It was been shown, that preparations of avermectins’ line are considered to be equal alternative to the modern preparations received by chemical synthesis.
AGROECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE MICROBIAL PREPARATION BIOGRAN USING FOR MAIZE
Authors: Borulko R.O.
Published: November 2021

The results of research of polifunctional granular preparation Biogran efficiency for maize at the different agrofons are represented. Positive influence of biopreparation on productivity of culture and quality of harvest, reduction of the biogenic elements losses with filtration waters due to more effective absorption of macroelements by the inoculating plants are take place.
THE NODULATION COMPETITIVENESS OF TN5-MUTANTS RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM BV. VICIAE
Authors: Krugova O.D. , Mandrovskaya N.M.
Published: November 2021

There has been studied the nodulation competitiveness of Tn5 mutants of pea rhizobia which were obtained from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae 263 б and which had high nitrogen fixing activity and promoted the increase of both nodule number and aboveground biomass in comparison with wild strains. It was shown that the competition ability of M1 and М68 mutants did not differ from the competitive ability of strains 263 б and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae 245 a of industrial strains.
THE STRAINS OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS FOR BIOPREPARATION MANUFACTURING IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kusnezova L.N. , Krizhko A.V. , Alexeenko O.P.
Published: November 2021

The Bacillus thuringiensis srtains, highly-pathogenic for the leafchamping vermins of the Coleopteran’s and Lepidopteran’s orders, were selected from the insect natural populations. The ability of these srtains to produce the temperature-stable exotoxin have been studied. The estimation of their technological properties was done. The perspective strains for making of microbial biopreparation for plants protection from leaf-champing vermins have been selected.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FERTILIZING SYSTEM ON THE NUMBER OF PHOSPHORUS MOBILIZING MICROORGANISMS IN MEADOW CHERNOZEM
Authors: Malynovska I.М.
Published: November 2021

The influence of the system of fertilizers on the number of phosphorus-mobilizing microorganisms as the component of microbiocenosis of meadow chernozem was studied. It was established thatamountofphosphorus-mobilizingmicroorganismshadnotcorrelated with phosphoric mineral fertilizer dose applied in crop rotation and degree of phosphorus mobility in soil and was determined apparently by the availability of carbon-bearing substratum. It was also shown that in variants with artificial PK-background and annual mineral fertilizer use the raised contents of phosphorus mobilizing microorganisms, pedotrophs, cellulolytic microbes, oligonitrophyls and the immobilizers of mineral nitrogen was observed. In the soil of extensive variant the content of mineral nitrogen immobilizers and azotobacter was maximized. Utilization of organic material had exceeded its syntheses in all studied agricultural backgrounds.
PHYTOHORMONE ACTIVITY OF RHIZOBIUM RADIOBACTER STRAINS
Authors: Trepach А.O. , Tokmakova L.M. , Bliznjuk N.M.
Published: November 2021

The possibility of Rhizobium radiobacter strains isolated from rhizosphere of winter wheat to produce phytohormones of stimulatory action at use of methods of biotesting was established. It was shown, that bacterial culture liquid possesses high auxin, gibberellin and cytokinin activity at dilution ratio 1:10 and 1:100.
THE INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA OF GENUS AZOSPIRILLUM ON POTENTIAL NITROGENASE ACTIVITY AND BIOSYNTETIC PROCESSES OF SPRING WHEAT AND SPRING TRITICALE
Authors: Shahovnina O.O. , Nadkernichna O.V. , Vorobey Y.O. , Krivopisha V.V.
Published: November 2021

Use of new strain of nitrogen fixing bacteria Azospirillum sp. 77 for inoculation of spring wheat and spring triticale permitted to form an effective associative system diasotroph - plant. The bacterization promoted the reliable increase of potential nitrogenase activity in root zone of plant by 38-220 %, activated the biosynthetic processes, in particular, glutamine synthetase activity increased by 57,0-71,9 %, content of protein in leaves - by 9,7-16,3 %, top of the plants - by 11,9- 18,9 %, weight of the roots - by 7,2-7,3 %.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Posyandu Sentolo Lor Melalui Edukasi Bahaya Pembalut dan Ecoliteracy: Upaya Preventif Permasalahan Kesehatan Reproduksi & Lingkungan
Authors: Basri Anindita Imam , Utaminingsih Siti Nur , Tisya Valsa Ayunda
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPembalut merupakan kebutuhan primer bagi setiap perempuan yang telah mengalami masa pubertas. Namun, banyak kalangan wanita yang tidak terlalu memperdulikan personal hygiene pada saat penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai, sehingga berisiko terhadap kesehatan organ reproduksi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Dusun Sentolo Lor, Kecamatan Sentolo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. masih banyak remaja dan ibu-ibu yang utamanya belum mengetahui dan memahami bahaya pemakaian pembalut sekali pakai. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran bahaya pembalut sekali pakai, cara menjaga personal hygiene, dan mengajak mitra untuk beralih ke pembalut ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan (ceramah), diskusi, tanya jawab, serta evaluasi program. Hasil evaluasi program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dari setiap indikator setelah edukasi dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berhasil meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Dusun Sentolo Lor. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Posyandu, Pembalut, Personal Hygiene. AbstractSanitary napkins are a primary need for every woman who has experienced puberty. However, many women do not really care about personal hygiene when using disposable sanitary napkins, so it poses a risk to the health of the reproductive organs. Based on the results of observations in Sentolo Lor Hamlet, Sentolo District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. there are still many teenagers and mothers who mainly do not know and understand the dangers of using disposable sanitary napkins. This activity aims to raise awareness of the dangers of single-use sanitary napkins, how to maintain personal hygiene, and invite partners to switch to environmentally friendly sanitary napkins. The implementation method used is counseling (lecture), discussion, question and answer, and program evaluation. The results of the program evaluation showed a significant increase in each indicator after the education was implemented. Thus, this service activity has succeeded in improving the quality of human resources in Dusun Sentolo Lor.Key Word: Empowerment, Posyandu, Sanitary Napkins, Personal Hygiene.
早期康复护理干预对脑出血患者手术后偏瘫肢体功 能恢复的临床效果观察
Authors: 黄 安
Published: November 2021

目的:针对早期康复护理工作对于脑出血患者在手术后偏瘫肢体的功能恢复情况进行研究,分析恢复效果。 方法:选取在 2018 年 3 月到 2020 年 3 月在我院脑外科就诊的 60 例脑出血患者,并通过随机分组的方法将该 60 例患者分为观察组和对照组。 对照组采用的是常规护理模式,而观察组则采用常规护理模式加上早期康复护理干预,并以一个月为基准来对两组患者进行手术后偏瘫肢体功能恢复效果的评价,采用百分制来进行打分。 评价时以 FMA、ADL 评分来作为比较指标。 结果:通过为期一个月的护理工作可以得到,观察组的脑出血患者 FMA 评分和 ADL 评分要明显的高于对照组,并且两组的差异存在统计学意义,也就是 P
关于慢性肾脏病管理中的几个问题
Authors: 黄 庆聪
Published: November 2021

慢性肾脏病在临床上也被称为 CKD,这种作用于肾脏中的疾病可以不断发展成终末期肾脏病,在治疗上需要耗费大量的资源与精力,并且患者需要遭受非常严重的病痛折磨,同时还会引发关于心血管等一系列部位的并发症8 1 3 0 8 4 3 2,甚至在进入终末期肾脏病之前就有可能因为其他并发症而死亡。 介于此,国际上一直有针对慢性肾脏病的研究,各国的医疗工作者和相应政府、高校部门都投入了大量的精力与资源来对其进行研究,本文就针对于在慢性肾脏病中的管理问题进行分析,提出在慢性肾脏病发病时的管理措施。
浅析藏医《四部医典》对时令与饮食的认知应用
Authors: 卓 玛草
Published: November 2021

藏医集养生保健、医疗诊断、药理知识、药物炮制、预防免疫等许多方面于一体,在注重研究人体机能的同时,也注重内在和外在生态环境对人体健康的影响,从人体自身环境与外部生态环境的辩证关系出发,阐释了人体与外部环境之间的关系,是人们养生保健、防病治病的重要理论和实践的基础。 研究藏医养生方式对于提高人们的健康水平,丰富医学理论研究,扩大学科认识领域具有辅助作用。 本文着重阐述藏医如何注重养生疗法与时令季节的相生共存之间的辩证关系。
THE STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION REGARDING STAY IN HOSPITALAMONG PATIENTS ADMITTED AT MMIMS&R HOSPITAL MULLANAAMBALA.
Authors: Jha Prakash , Alisha Alisha , Anshu Anshu , Ashu Ashu , Rani Geeta , Kaur Jasmeet
Published: October 2021

Background: Patient's satisfaction or contentment is considered an important out-come principle to health services. This ostensible utility rests on
a number of implied assumptions regarding the nature and meaning of expressions. The study aims to assess and nd out association of level of
satisfaction among patients with selected variables. Methodology: A non – experimental research with descriptive survey research design was
used. 150 patients were selected for the study by Convenient sampling technique. Data was collected by using 5 point likert scale to assess patients
level of satisfaction through telephonic interview technique, thus the data was incorporated by using SPSS 16 version. Result: The signicant
nding of the study was that majority of the patients (66%) had high satisfaction, followed by moderate satisfaction (34%) with the stay in hospital
.None of the patients have the low satisfaction. Whereas patients level of satisfaction when assessed by selected variable the characteristics i.e. any
previous hospital stay and age was found to be (x2=16.0, p=0.01), and (x2=15.2, p=0.02), statistically signicant at 0.05 level of signicant.
Conclusion: The study inferred that overall patients are satised by the services provided by the hospital and behavior of staff nurses and doctor
that gives good result.
INTEGRATING SPIRITUALITY AS A DOMAIN OF PRACTICE IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN INDIA: INDIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS' PERSPECTIVES.
Authors: Kishor Dwivedi Amitabh
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: Spirituality has risen as of considerable recent interest in occupational therapy. Spirituality and occupational therapy is
associated with the holistic, person centred approach to care in order to restore a sense of well-being and recognise individual coping strategies.
Despite current global economic challenges and healthcare recongurations, there appears to be a professional drive not to return to a reductionist
model of care delivery. The purpose of the study is to understand views of Occupational therapist on integrating spirituality in Occupational
Therapy practice in India.
OBJECTIVE: This qualitative pilot study endeavoured to understand views of Occupational Therapist on integrating spirituality as a domain of
practice in Occupational Therapy in India.
STUDYDESIGN:The study design of this study is a cross-sectional, qualitative narrative study design.
METHOD: The qualitative descriptive study included twenty participants (n=20) who are expert in the eld of Occupational Therapy (Age mean
± SD 44 ± 9.88, in Years) with major inclusion criteria of minimal ten years' experience, were recruited for this study by using non-probability
convenient and snow ball sampling method. The study was conducted with Occupational Therapist working in private and public sectors in India.
The in-depth semi-structured interviews with senior Occupational Therapists were conducted to explore themes which covered views of
Occupational Therapist on Spirituality as a domain of practice in Occupational Therapy in India
RESULT: The themes which are generated as result of this study highlight the views of Occupational Therapists on integration of spirituality as
domain of practice in occupational therapy in India.
CONCLUSION:This study explored the current practices of spirituality as domain in occupational therapy in India.
Covid-19 dan Gerakan Sosial Perempuan
Authors: Wardi Ujang , Elfia Elfia
Published: November 2021

This study explains how social movements are initiated by women's groups. The movement carried out penetrates various spaces in the social environment and even traditional institutions as groups that have authority. Through a descriptive approach and in-depth interview techniques, this study answers questions about how women's groups carry out social movements by constructing the issue of the non-transparent distribution of Covid-19 aid. Thus, the mobilizing structure, which is carried out systematically, attracts traditional institutions (ninik mamak) in the vortex of conflict. This study found that the sources of issues from social movements carried out by women's groups were (a) information from the deputy governor regarding the distribution of Covid-19 aid, (b) nepotism and collusion from the nagari government. Two framing issues (framing) are then packaged through social media to attract the power to carry out mass actions (demonstrations). This study concludes that the demonstration of women giving birth is a new policy related to the distribution of Covid-19 by the government.
Design and Implementation of a Quadcopter Based on a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
Authors: Acakpovi Amevi , Fifatin François-Xavier , Aza-Gnandji Maurel , Kpadevi François , Nyarko Justice
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the design and construction and control of a quadcopter drone for Aerial Data Collection (ADC). The frame of the drone was designed using CadDian Software and the parts were printed using a 3D printer. The flight controller was based on Arduino board using an Atmega328p microprocessor with GSM, GPS and GPRS for sending data over the internet and also enhancing long range flight. A feedback control system was developed and tested to control the stability of drone. The proposed control strategy of the drone was tested for a case of pursuit of trajectory and also for speed of response and the findings were very positive confirming the appropriateness of the control measures for independent and autonomous flying with promising precision. This Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) fitted with IoT has the capability of collecting and sending data over the internet and therefore can be used in many applications including risk assessment, forestry management, urban planning, coastal zone management, infrastructure monitoring, post-disaster damage assessment and delivery of medical supplies.
Kebudayaan Towani Tolotang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Ardiansyah Muh
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to describe the scope of Towani Tolotang culture by explaining the history of the Towani Tolotang people, the spread of Towani Tolotang in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, how Towani Tolotang religiousization in Indonesia, belief systems and social dynamics of the Towani Tolotang people. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, qualitative method is used to describe how the scope of Towani Tolotang culture is located in Sidenrang Rappang Regency. The end of this study will show the cultural implications of the Towani Tolotang community on the local belief system of the community.
COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF MARKET SAMPLES OF PRSNIPARNI WITH GENUINE SOURCE OF URARIA PICTA (JACQ) DESV EX DC
Authors: Surabhi M  , Anuradha K N
Published: November 2021

The medicinal plants and its active principles are playing a dominant role in the maintenance of human health since ancient times. The degree of threat to natural population of medicinal plants has increased, because more than 90% of medicinal plant raw material for herbal industries in India draw from natural habitat In ayurvedic medicine Dasamula plants are top traded group and their annual demand is more than1000 Metric tons, Prsniparni moola is one among the Dasamula, The degree of threat to natural population of medicinal plants has increased, because more than 90% of medicinal plant raw material for herbal industries in India draws from natural habitat, this demand is not often met with supply of original raw drugs alone and is topped up with other species of plants that are substitutes or adulterants. This directly affects the quality and efficacy of the herbal products and the same has reflected in case of Uraria picta. Over usage, destructive harvesting and lack of cultivation have reduced the availability of Uraria picta. Inorder to characterize and compare the raw drugs used as prsniparni in market, the candidate species traded under the name Prsniparni were subjected to macroscopic and organoleptic evaluation, microscopic study, Physical and Phytochemical evaluation.
Use of new learning methods in the training of internal doctors
Authors: Kovtunenko Oleksandr V. , Zaitsev Andrii V. , Khobotova Natalia V. , Chornokur Oleksandr A. , Lamza Nellia V.
Published: November 2021

The article provides a form of performing a fragment of scientific work by interns, which motivates a young doctor to study modern methods of diagnosis and treatment in various sections of otolaryngology. It provides for the study of an important modern issue in the specialty, attending online conferences on the selected topic and a thorough study of international literature over the past 3 years. Control over the implementation is carried out by all employees of the department through a presentation of the scientific work and defense of these by an intern doctor.
Survey of acoustic analysis of voice in healthy residents of Ukraine
Authors: Solomennikova Natalia V. , Dieeva Julia V. , Palamarchuk Volodymyr O. , Kuts Volodymyr V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Acoustic analysis of voice is a method for assessing its quality, which has a relatively low cost. It quite simple to use, and is non-invasive. One of the programs of spectral analysis of voice is the program Praat, which allows to explore its acoustic characteristics and analyze the forms, also its allows to edit sound segments and print the spectrogram.
The purpose: Investigate the acoustic parameters of the voice Ukrainians of different ages and genders and perform the calculation of reference intervals (RI) for these indicators.
Material and methods: We had examined150 healthy Ukrainians aged 18 to 70. The study was performed using a Behringer C1U condenser microphone and Praat software (version 5.1.12.). The following acoustic characteristics of the voice were studied: the fundamental frequency of voice (F0) in Hz, the maximum phonation time (MPT) in seconds, the Harmonic to Noise Ratio (HNR) in dB, Jitter in%, Shimmer in%. Four groups were formed for the study: 1a – young women (18-44 years); 2a – young men (18-44 years); 1b – middle-aged women (45-59 years); 2b – middle-aged men (45-59 years).
Results: Young and middle-aged men showed significantly higher MPT than women of relevant age. The value of MPT in women with age increased slightly, in men decreased slightly. RI for the indicator of MPT, in 1a group is 11,35-31,28 s, in 2a group – 15,55-39,53 s, in 1b group -14,30-33,01 s, and in 2b group –12,59-31,90 s. The value of F0 in young and middle-aged women is statistically higher than in men of the same age group (p <0.001). With age, this figure decreases slightly in women and men. RI for the indicator F0, in 1a group is 107,0-316,5 Hz, in 2a group – 94,1-139,3 Hz, in 1b group – 94,3-339,1 Hz, and in 2b group – 80,3 -174,3Hz.A comparative analysis of the HNR in young and middle-aged men didn’t show significant differences. In middle-aged women this value is significantly higher than in young women. RI for the HNR in group 1a is 14,194-26,946 dB;
in group 2a – 17,328-28,675 dB; in group 1b -15,254-26,536 dB, and in group 2b – 13,545-30,368 dB. The Jitter index in men and young women does not differ statistically. This figure increases statistically in men with age, in women this rate the same level. RI for the Jitter in 1a group – 0,110-0,436%; in 2a group – 0,101-0,472%; in 1b group – 0,094-0,520% and in 2b group – 0,117-0,460%.
A comparative analysis of Shimmer in men and young women didn't show significant differences, but in middle-aged women this figure decreased statistically compared to young women. In men, this figure has not changed with age. The RI for the Shimmer index is 1,974-14,128% in group 1a; 2,592-12,378% in group 2a; 2,008-6,788% in group 1b; 2,016-12,260% – In group 2b.
Conclusions: Indicators of spectral analysis of voice in young and middle-aged women and men are relatively stable and do not change significantly in this time period.
Maxillary sinus cyst as a risk factor for osteomeatal complex block
Authors: Shkorbotun Yaroslav V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Cysts of the maxillary sinuses are found in about 10% of the population. There is a necessity to clarify indications for cyst removal taking into account its size.
The purpose of the study to clarify the indications for surgical treatment of maxillary sinus cysts as a risk factor for sinus drainage disorders in the development of maxillary sinusitis.
Methods and materials: 57 people (92 sinuses) were examined. There were 20 patients (40 sinuses) with acute rhinosinusitis, 22 patients (22 sinuses) with post-augmentation sinusitis, and 15 (30 sinuses) almost healthy individuals among them. Prediction of the cyst size, which can lead to blockage of the maxillary sinus ostium, was performed by direct measurement on coronary sections at the ostiomeatal complex level distance from the surface of the mucoperiosteum in the area of the alveolar recessus to the lower surface of the mucosal surface in the area of the ostium. The obtained data were verified by calculation method taking into account the height of the sinus at the level of the osteomeatal complex, the magnitude of possible mucoperiosteum edema in the alveolar recessus and ostium in acute rhinosinusitis and post-augmentation sinusitis, as well as the magnitude of mucoperiosteum elevation due to sinus lift.
Results: It was found that the vertical size of the cyst, which can potentially lead to blockage of the maxillary sinus ostium in acute rhinosinusitis is 21.2±0.8 mm, 14.7±1.1 mm in sinusitis after augmentation of the maxilla, and 28.5±0.7 mm in practically healthy individuals. The calculated values are 18.5 mm, 14.0 mm and 24.5 mm, respectively. In case of acute rhinosinusitis, the distance from the apex of the cyst to the surface of the mucous membrane of the ostiomeatal complex area may decrease by 12.8 mm, and in sinusitis after sinus lift it may decrease by 20.4 mm.
Conclusions: To assess the potential of the ostiomeatal complex block by a cyst located in the alveolar recessus in acute rhinosinusitis, its vertical size is really important according to coronary sections of at the ostiomeatal complex level corresponding to the location of 5-6 teeth of the upper jaw. The indication for removal of the cyst of the alveolar recessus of the maxillary sinus, as a factor that may worsen the course of acute rhinosinusitis due to the anastomosis block, is its size exceeding 20 mm, and 15 mm for patients who plan to sinus lift.
TAHAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT KELANTAN TERHADAP KEGANASAN RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ayob Nuruaslizawati , Abdul Rauf Siti Hajar , Samsudin Nur Masliza
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Domestic violence is a serious social problem and can affect the health and well-being of its victims. Domestic violence statistic showed that there were an increasing number of domestic violence cases from the year 2014 to 2019. The main objective of this study is to examine the knowledge level of the Kelantanese people on the issue of domestic violence. This study used a quantitative research design through the distribution of questionnaires to obtain raw data. The selection was made randomly with a sample of 200 respondents. The data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 17.0. The results of the study suggest that the level of knowledge of the people of Kelantan on the issue of domestic violence is at a high level with the mean value = 3.82 and standard deviation = 0.99. The findings of the study found that the majority of Kelantanese have a high knowledge on the issue of domestic violence. However, the number of domestic violence cases is relatively high. Thus, social support and encouragement from various parties such as friends, family and the authorities are necessary to reduce cases of domestic violence in the community.

Keywords: Domestic violence, Physical abuse, Emotional abuse, Economic abuse, Sexual abuse

 

 

Abstrak: Keganasan rumah tangga merupakan masalah sosial yang serius dan mampu memberi kesan kepada kesihatan serta kesejahteraan hidup seseorang. Statistik keganasan rumah tangga menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan dalam laporan mengenai kes keganasan rumah tangga yang berlaku pada tahun 2014 hingga 2019. Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana tahap pengetahuan masyarakat Kelantan terhadap isu keganasan rumah tangga. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kuantitatif melalui edaran borang soal selidik bagi mendapatkan data mentah. Pemilihan sampel dibuat secara rawak mudah ke atas 200 orang responden. Kajian dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Science Social (SPSS) versi 17.0. Hasil kajian mendapati tahap pengetahuan rakyat Kelantan terhadap isu keganasan rumah tangga berada pada tahap yang tinggi iaitu nilai min= 3.82 dan sisihan piawai= 0.99. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa majoriti rakyat Kelantan mempunyai pengetahuan yang tinggi terhadap isu keganasan rumah tangga. Namun begitu, jumlah kes keganasan rumah tangga yang berlaku di Negeri Kelantan adalah agak tinggi. Justeru, sokongan dan dorongan daripada pelbagai pihak seperti rakan, keluarga dan pihak berwajib adalah perlu bagi mengurangkan masalah kes keganasan rumah tangga dalam masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Keganasan rumah tangga, Keganasan fizikal, Keganasan emosi, Keganasan ekonomi, Keganasan seksual
NETWORK GOVERNANCE OF TOURISM SECTOR DURING IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CASE BINTAN REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Mahadiansar Mahadiansar , Wijaya Andy Fefta , Wanto Alfi Haris
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The development of tourism in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a decline in tourism activities. This is due to the dominance of tourism depending on foreign tourists. Bintan Regency has a strategic area with the border of neighboring countries, strengthening Network Governance both formally and informally. This paper aims to analyze the current conditions involving stakeholders in the network governance dimension. The research method is a qualitative case study in Bintan Regency, primary data from informants through interviews including stakeholders and observations obtained by researchers then using triangulation techniques. Further analysis of the research discussion using a logical model is then analyzed in depth. The results showed that Network Governance in the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the management and leadership dimensions, did not involve all stakeholders. Furthermore, the Knowledge and Information Exchange dimension shows that the government still relies on social media as a platform. Then the dimensions of power and inter-organizational decision-making are dominated by the central government, which acts as a policymaker. However, the dimensions of legitimacy in recognition from the central government to develop priority destinations and the accountability of local and central governments are still constrained by the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism sector, so that international tourism cooperation has not been able to implement. And finally, on the dimensions of performance and evaluation, the application of interpretation focuses on the principle of collaboration in the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluation on strengthening regulations for non-formal forums such as Sustainable Tourism Development because the law can strengthen network governance in the tourism sector in Bintan Regency in COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Network Governance, Tourism, COVID-19, Bintan Regerency
Optimization and Characterization of Biocellulose Production from Bacteria Isolated from Passion Fruits
Authors: Hizani Muhammad Haikal , Alias Nadiawati , Shaiful Bahri Syamil Choo , Apendi Khairul Anuar
Published: November 2021

Biocellulose is a strong polymer consisting of nanofibrillar structures that produce a large surface area and a microporous structure. This organic polymer is greatly in demand in various industries, such as the paper industry, biomedical industry and cosmetics industry.  In this study, biocellulose production from two bacteria known as endophytic bacterium SV845 (M02) and Pantoea ananatis IADCAMBID (M03) isolated from passion fruit was selected. Three different media formulations (Media 1, Media 2, and Media 3) were used in order to optimize the biocellulose production where each media contained a different percentage of carbon sources (glucose and fructose). The highest biocellulose production (1.544 mg/mL) was demonstrated by M02 bacteria strain in Media 1 containing glucose alone which fermented at 30 ºC while at 37 ºC, the highest biocellulose (BC) production was demonstrated by M03 bacteria strain at 2.078 mg/mL in media containing glucose alone (Media 1). Data on pH changes during biocellulose fermentation in all the media were set at an initial pH of 6. The final pH values were observed in the range of 5.34 to 6.08 for M02 strain and 5.95 to 8.53 for M03 strain, respectively. Characterizations of biocellulose were compared to starch using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR analysis indicated that the absorption peaks at 3200 cm-1 and 1630 cm-1 were derived from the association of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds and H–O–H bending vibration of the absorbed water molecules in cellulose.
The Factors Affecting the Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Local Brand of Food Product in Selangor
Authors: Shamri Shaza Nabilah , Mohd Suhaimi Nurul Aisyah , Alwi@Ali Afnani
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting the consumer buying behaviour toward food products in Selangor. Consumer behaviours comprise four factors: cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors. These factors influence consumer buying behaviour toward Malaysian local brands. Data were collected through online questionnaires using Google form. The sample of study consisted of 210 consumers in Selangor. In particular, principal components analysis (PCA) was employed in order to identify the factors that affect consumers on preferring locally produced food products. The findings of this study indicate that Halal logo was the first choice in terms of consumer’s perspective on the product attributes when buying food products followed by price. Size and quantity, and packaging are the third and fourth attributes considered by consumers when buying food products.  Our result suggests that, by providing this consumer information to small scale or local sellers will encourage more consumers to purchase local food products.
Effect of Blanching and Drying Temperatures on Physicochemical Properties of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Powder
Authors: Rosidi Nor Anis Shafira , Abdul Ghani @ Yaacob Asmaliza , Yusof Nurhayati , Yusof Norzaida
Published: November 2021

Large production of red dragon fruit by-products, which are frequently discarded from food industry has become a major waste problem. Converting this waste into useful products with good physicochemical properties could solve the pollution issues. Thus, a study was carried out to investigate the effect of blanching and drying temperatures on physicochemical properties of red dragon fruit peel powder. Dragon fruit peel was pre-treated with hot water at 90 °C for 2 minutes before being dried in hot air oven dryer at 50 °C, 60 °C and 70 °C. Results showed that the powdered sample of blanched and dried at 50 °C had significantly higher fiber, water activity and moisture content than those of unblanched/blanched and dried at 60 °C and 70 °C. Result also showed that the colour of this powder was similar to the fresh dragon fruit peel. When dried at 50 °C, the unblanched and blanched powders exhibited a slightly higher water solubility index compared to those dried at 60 °C and 70 °C. Based on the evaluation of bulk and tapped densities, all powders having the Carr Index in the range of values between 20 and 28 thus can be categorised as slightly poor flowing. For all conditions studied, powder that was blanched and dried at 50 °C was the best condition as it contained the highest amount of fiber with good physicochemical properties.
[ALMUSHARAKAH AL-MUTANAQISAH AND APPLICATION IN MALAYSIA] AL-MUSHARAKAH AL-MUTANAQISAH WA TATBIQATUHA FI MALIZIYA
Authors: Bahnasy Abada Tawfik Ahmed
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to introduce one of the common contracts in the field of Islamic finance, which is the diminishing musharakah contract or the diminishing musharakah ending with ownership. Which is considered one of the modern methods that Islamic banks deal with, and it is a new investment method that was not known to the oldest jurists, and it is one of the Shariah financing formulas to counter interest-based dealings with interest-based banks. This paper demonstrate this contract after the introduction with historical background on it. Then explain its reality in theory and how to apply it in Islamic banks or traditional banks that offer Islamic products. This paper did not address the discussion of shariah issues in detail - due to the large number of jurisprudential differences in them - as well as the limited space for the paper. This paper focused on the practical application of this contract in Malaysian Islamic banks. Then the research concluded with the conclusion that this contract is considered one of the most suitable contracts that Islamic financial institutions can offer as a product in which the operational problems and Shariah problems are reduced. Especially after the decision of the Sharia advisory council of the Central Bank of Malaysia (SAC - BNM) at its 56th session on February 6, 2006, where it decided that "Musharakah Mutanaqisah (MM) financing is a form of contract recognized in the Islamic financial system".
[ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION ON WOMEN'S BLOOD IN MALAYSIA PRIMARY CURRICULUM AMONG ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS] ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN DARAH WANITA DALAM KURIKULUM RENDAH DI MALAYSIA DI KALANGAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Salleh Siti Fatimah , Kamaruddin Kasimah , Abdul Mutalib Lukman , Saeed Salameh Alqaraleh Rogayah
Published: November 2021

Learning about Islamic education is taught through curriculum in primary school level throughout Malaysia. However, the extent to which the scope of teaching and learning (PdP) is revealed in this primary curriculum and how deep it is able to provide a basic understanding to students, to manage issues related to women’s blood. This article aims to analyze the educational needs of women’s blood in primary curriculum among Islamic education teachers. The methodology used to produce this article is based on document analysis of classical books in the field of sharia, primary Islamic education books and structured interviews involving Islamic education teachers consisting of eight female teachers and two male teachers from schools in peninsular Malaysia. The results showed that the scope of PdP on women's blood in the primary curriculum syllabus was not able to provide basic understanding for students due to the factors of PdP scope and also the appropriateness of time. All respondents agreed that the primary curriculum on women’s blood syllabus needs improvement to give a deeper understanding to the students.

Pembelajaran tentang pendidikan Islam diajar menerusi kurikulum di peringkat sekolah rendah seluruh Malaysia. Namun, sejauhmana skop pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) didedahkan dalam kurikulum rendah ini serta cakupannya mampu memberi pemahaman asas kepada pelajar, untuk mengurus isu yang berkait dengan darah wanita. Artikel ini bermatlamat untuk menganalisis keperluan pendidikan darah wanita dalam kurikulum rendah di kalangan guru pendidikan Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk menghasil artikel ini berpandukan kaedah analisis dokumen kitab-kitab klasik dalam bidang syariah, buku pendidikan Islam peringkat rendah dan temu bual berstruktur melibatkan guru pendidikan Islam yang terdiri daripada lapan orang guru perempuan dan dua orang guru lelaki di sekolah semenanjung Malaysia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa skop PdP darah wanita dalam silibus kurikulum rendah tidak mampu memberi kefahaman asas kepada pelajar disebabkan faktor skop PdP dan juga kesesuaian masa. Kesemua responden bersetuju bahawa silibus darah wanita kurikulum rendah perlu penambahbaikan untuk memberi kefahaman yang mendalam kepada pelajar-pelajar.