bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS MEKAR WANGI KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mualifah Alfiyah Salma , Hidana Rachma , Pujiati Suci
Published: January 2021

Mutu pelayanan menunjukkan tingkat kesempurnaan suatu pelayanan kesehatan yang akan berdampak pada  kesediaan pasien untuk mau menggunakan ulang pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Puskesmas Mekar Wangi adalah salah satu Puskesmas di Kota Bogor yang menyediakan pelayanan diabetes mellitus. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah kunjungan pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Mekar Wangi mengalami penurunan cukup signifikan dari tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mutu pelayanan kesehatan terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Mekar Wangi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pasien diabetes mellitus, penanggung jawab program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM), dokter, petugas pendaftaran, petugas laboratorium, petugas farmasi dan kepala puskesmas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan dibantu alat perekam, rancangan analisa dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mutu pelayanan diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Mekar Wangi sudah cukup bagus. Namun dari lima dimensi yang berpengaruh terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien, terdapat dua hal yang belum berjalan secara maksimal, yaitu lamanya proses administrasi dan pasien harus menunggu lama untuk diperiksa. Saran yang diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan dengan cepat.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT PADA PUS DI KELURAHAN CIBADAK KECAMATAN TANAH SAREAL TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa , Rachmania Wina , Pertiwi Fenti Dewi
Published: January 2021

Implant adalah salah satu metode Kontrasepsi efektif, dan merupakan salah  satu sarana yang penting dalam upaya pengendalian kelahiran baik untuk tujuan menunda dan menjarangkan kehamilan maupun untuk mengakhiri kesuburan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengguna Kontraseosi Implant pada PUS di Kelurahan Cibadak Kecamatan Tanah Sareal tahun 2019. Penelitian menggunakan Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan menggunkan Data PK BKKBN periode Agustus -Desember 2018 . Sampel penelitian menggunkan Jumlah Populasi Pengguna Kontrasepsi Implant yaitu 129 sampel. Software pengolah data dengan uji univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi variabel yang diteliti Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menujukan 5,96% Pengguna Kontrasepsi Implant di kelurahan Cibadak 84,5% Istri berumur diatas 35 tahun 90,7% Suami berumur diatas 35 tahun pendidikan Istri 38,8% tamat  perguruan tinggi pendidikan suami 45% tamat perguruan tinggi 37,2% istri tidak bekerja, 41,9% suami bekerja pegawai swasta 88,4% paritas multipara 90,7% beragama islam 52,7% berjumlah 2 anak 42,6% tempat pelayanan KB di Praktek Dokter. Diharapkan bagi pasangan usia subur menggunakan Kontrasepsi Implant karena salah satu kontrasepsi efektif dengan efek samping yang kecil bagi tubuh Bagi tenaga kesehatan, perlu ditingkatkanya pelaksanaan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat perpendidikan rendah tentang KB dan meningkatkan kinerja para PLKB dalam memberikan penjelasan tentang isu-isu kontroversial yang berkembang di masyarakat terhadap efek samping yang ditimbulkan dari pemakaian alat kontrasepsi  terutama implan.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR SOSIO DEMOGRAFI PADA AKSEPTOR KB MKJP DI KELURAHAN CIBOGOR KECAMATAN BOGOR TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Andriyani Rini , Prastia Tika Noor , Rachmania Wina
Published: January 2021

Ledakan penduduk merupakan masalah penting yang dialami oleh negara berkembang terutama di Indonesia. Besarnya jumlah dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk mengakibatkan tingkat kesehatan memburuk, tingkat pendidikan rendah, dan pengangguran meningkat. Untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dilaksanakan program KB untuk mengatur kelahiran anak dan mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi yaitu pasangan usia subur yang menggunakan KB MKJP berjumlah 91 orang. Besar sampel penelitian sama dengan total populasi. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari PK BKKBN. Teknik analisis yaitu univariat dengan menggunakan software pengolah data statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat di Kelurahan Cibogor menggunakan IUD (84,6%), tingkat pendidikan istri tamat SMA (45,1%), tingkat pendidikan suami tamat SMA (52,7%), pekerjaan istri paling banyak lain-lain (39,6), pekerjaan suami pegawai swasta (38,5%), usia kawin pertama yaitu usia â‰¥ 21 tahun, paritas 2 anak (58,2%), dan tempat pelayanan di puskesmas (59,3%). Mayoritas masyarakat di Kelurahan Cibogor menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD dibanding MOW, MOP dan implan maka disarankan perlu analisis lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui hubungan sosio demografi dengan  penggunaan KB MKJP.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN PIRANTI DENGAR DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF PENURUNAN FUNGSI PENDENGARAN PADA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN TRIPLE "J” KECAMATAN CITEUREUP KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hartono Tommy Ari , Asnifatima Andi , Listyandini Rahma
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang: Sebuah penelitian dari American Speech and Hearing Association menyatakan bahwa siswa sekolah menengah atas menggunakan perangkat audio mereka dalam periode yang lebih lama dengan volume yang lebih tinggi, dilaporkan memiliki gejala gangguan pendengaran yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dewasa. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan piranti dengar dengan keluhan subyektif penurunan fungsi pendengaran pada siswa SMK Kesehatan Triple J Kecamatan Citereup Kabupaten Bogor. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang diambil semua siswa SMK Kesehatan Triple "J”. Jumlah sampel adalah 129 orang, penentuan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kebutuhan peneliti. Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan subyektif penurunan fungsi pendengaran durasi penggunaan (p= 0,000), frekuensi penggunaan (p= 0,000), tingkat volume (p= 0,300), pengetahuan (p= 0,259), sikap (p= 0,000). Kesimpulan: dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan penggunaan piranti dengar dengan keluhan subyektif penurunan fungsi pendengaran pada siswa smk kesehatan triple "j” kecamatan citeureup kabupaten bogor. Saran: menggurangi durasi penggunaan piranti dengar tidak lebih dari 1 jam, menghindari pola kebiasaan penggunaan piranti dengar setiap hari.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN ANTROPOMETRI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS IBN KHALDUN BOGOR
Authors: Dwimawati Eny
Published: January 2021

Masalah gizi yaitu gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih, akan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit, khususnya risiko terjadinya penyakit tidak menular. Bila masalah ini berlanjut hingga dewasa dan menikah akan berisiko mempengaruhi kesehatan janin yang dikandungnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran status gizi berdasarkan antropometri tubuh. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat observasional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara probability sampling yaitu dengan teknik acak berdasarkan area (cluster random sampling). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Ibn Khaldun Bogor semester 2 yang berjumlah 85 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  sebagian besar responden adalah remaja, yakni sebesar 88,2% dengan status gizi kurang sebesar 41,7% dan gizi normal/baik sebesar 47%, dan sisanya masuk dalam kategori dewasa yaitu 11,8% dengan status gizi kurang sebesar 4,7% dan yang mempunyai gizi normal/baik sebesar 7,1%. Sedangkan hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan Body Mass Index (BMI) kategori underweight (10,6%), normal (54,1%), overweight (20%), dan obesitas (15,3).
THEORETICAL REPRESENTATION OF THOUGHT AS AN ENDOPHASIC FORM OF SPEECH IN THE MODERN ENGLISH MILITARY NOVEL
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tsap Nadia , Bekhta Ivan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2021

The concept of thought in the mind is defined. It has been proven that inner speech in discourse helps to see the inner world of a character, which has an internally psychological character and is non-communicative. The purpose of inner speech–to convey the thoughts and feelings of the character, to reflect his inner world, which is a certain interpretation of the development of events, inner speech in the work of art. It should be noted that in the humanities, internal speech is considered monologue, or rather thinking for oneself, addressing oneself, which is not intended for communication. As a result of the study, it was revealed that i ternal speech is speech, which is completely different from external, which is ahead of the connection between thought and word. The relevance of considering this object of research is in the fact that inner speech can be considered as a link between thinking and language. The aim of the article is to study the concept of thought representation as an endophase form of speech in a modern English-language war novel. The object of the research is determined by the character opinion in the modern war novel. The subject of the research is the definition and theoretical research of the concept of character thoughts an end-phase form of speech in a modern war novel. The study of inner speech is characterized by a variety of directions and ideas, in some cases they complemente a chother, in others theydiffer. The thought of thought asanendophasic form is a direct contact between language and thought - a literary way of transmitting speech. The transition from internal speech to external speech is a rather complex dynamic transformation, a change in the individual sound, semantic and syntactic structure of internal speech into a structural form of external, understandable for everyone, language. It was determined that in a work of art, inner speech is used as a technique for conveying the thoughts and feelings of a character, a reflection of his inner world, is a certain interpretation of the development of events, inner speaking. An important aspect is direct, indirect and improperly direct speech, thought in conjunction with non-verbal means of textual communication, linguistic unconsciousness and emotions and actions in forming the opinion of textual interlocutors.
COMPONENT-STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL OF PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   DOE № 67 ", Bessonova Olga ,   Sunny"
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the problem of component-structural analysis of leadership potential in relation to preschool children, in particular, analyzed the approaches of scientists to understanding the concept of «leadership potential of preschoolers» and its structural components. We support the opinion of scientists in understanding this phenomenon as a set of psychological qualities that would meet the needs of the group and are most useful for solving the problem situation in which this group found itself. During the structural-component analysis of the concept of «leadership potential of the preschooler» the personal characteristics inherent in the leader (intellectual, volitional, general, ideological, value, organizational) and emotional-value attitude (ideals, values), his role in determining the purpose and orientation of group actions (ability to establish interpersonal interaction and communication, ability to adapt behavior), functional features of the leader's interaction with group members in real situations (motivation, creativity and reflection) and universal (experience, skills, leadership styles, motives, introspection, reflection) components. The individual component is transformed into a personal component, and the universal component - into social and creative-activity components. Based on the generalization of approaches to the components of leadership potential of the individual, in order to further substantiate the criterion apparatus we have developed a structure of leadership potential of the individual, according to which it contains three interrelated components: activities (indicators: personal leadership qualities, emotional and value attitude); the social component is explained by the desire to use leadership potential for the benefit of the group (indicators: communication, partnership, adaptive behavior); creative-activity component is considered as a technological block of leadership potential and is a manifestation of readiness for its practical use in specific situations of interaction (motivation to succeed, creative approach, ability to reflect).
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Center of Scientific and Technical Creative Work for Schoolchildren of Volyn Region Council, Fedun Oksana , Melnyk Iryna ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: January 2021

The article highlights meaningful value of the concept “educational environment” and the following terms related to it such as educational system, educational field, educative, teaching and educational, educational and developmental environment based on a thorough analysis of research background. The analysis of the specified category has been conducted in the context of life space of a pre-school education establishment. The attention is focused on the developmental orientation of educational environment in pre-school within the conditions of the content integration of pre-school education. The emphasis is placed on the symbiotic relationship and interdependence between educational environment in pre-school and a child’s personality and singularity. The author points out that the specific character of the educational environment like any other one means that it cannot be comprehensible without collation with the relevant agent transforming it and at the same time being transformed. The analysis of scientific sources gives grounds to state that such phrases have become stable as educative, educational, formative, lifelike, professional, educatory, health-maintaining, teaching and educational, natural, socio-cultural, social environment, educational system. The metaphysical interpretation of the environment is connected with the idea of a system: when we pick out a certain system for consideration, everything that does not belong to it becomes its external environment and those things that belong are its internal environment. Based on the available reasonable conclusions about the components of the environment we came to the conclusion about the structure complexity of the studied conception. Concurrently, it is summed up that the educational environment of a school is a fertile ground to ensure the harmony of human relations between an educator and a pupil, a beneficial area fro development of a child’s unique personality. Taking into account the analysis of different approaches and considerations of scholars the conclusion has been made that the educational environment of pre-school is a synthesis of conditions providing the qualitative development of personality, a source for formation of a system of values.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION POLICY IN THE MARKETING SYSTEM
Authors:   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade Economic of Kiev National University of Trade and Economics, Hromova Olga , Novak Irina ,   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade Economic of Kiev National University of Trade and Economics, Hendeha Anatoliy ,   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade Economic of Kiev National University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2021

The relevance of this topic is that communication policy is one of the most important and difficult stages in the marketing process. There is a need to characterize this policy and explore its main aspects of formation, for the proper organization of production. Significant role is given to the study of communication policy objectives, which are: building a successful reputation, offering new products and services, maintaining the popularity of products that have long been on the market, informing consumers, developing effective marketing strategies and providing customer feedback; informing on the algorithm of formation of this policy, analysis of each of its stages and their significance in general for the enterprise. The main types of means of communication are highlighted and characterized, such as: advertising, ie a form of impersonal product promotion; public relations or public relations, which are necessary to create a favorable image of the enterprise; sales promotion, ie product promotion through short-term use of incentives to encourage consumers to buy a particular product; personal selling is a type of promotion that involves, directly, personal contact of the seller with potential buyers in order to buy goods, as well as establishing relationships with customers; direct marketing is the offering of products through the use of mail, telephone, e-mail on the Internet. We concluded that the marketing policy of communications serves all components of marketing activities, namely: work with the product, pricing policy and distribution channels of these products. The success of the enterprise depends on the correctly organized marketing strategy, mainly it concerns those communications which, directly, form mutual relations between manufacturers and potential buyers. Creating such a strong relationship will not only provide regular customers, but also help the company to adjust its actions for better production of a particular type of product, which is in great demand in the market, but at the same time, the content of communications should not be accidental, but only specific goals and truthful information.
THE ROLE OF THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MOTHER IN CHILDHOOD IN FORMING A WOMAN'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS HER OWN MOTHERHOOD
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Sidorenko Tatiana , Grisenko Natalia ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of such an important psychological phenomenon as an attitude of women to their own motherhood. It is summarizes the study of the problem of motherhood in psychological science in general. The article analyzes the problem of the influence of the relationship with the mother in childhood on the formation of a woman's attitude to her own motherhood in adult age. It is illuminates views of foreign and national researchers on the study of this phenomenon, as well as the essence of different areas of research on this phenomenon. Based on the theoretical analysis of the literature on this topic, the concept of "motherhood", its content and psychological essence is studied. Cultural-historical, biological, physiological and psychological aspects to the study of motherhood are singled out. The main content of scientific views on the formation of the phenomenon of motherhood is generalized. The main factors influencing the development of a woman's maternal sphere and the formation of the attitude to one's own motherhood are analyzed and considered. The content of such basic concepts as "mother's image" and "maternal relations" is revealed. The psychological features of the formation of an adequate image of the mother in the theoretical analysis of the ontogenesis of the maternal sphere are analyzed. The article also reveals the dynamics of motherhood in ontogenesis. The types of maternal relations and their role in the life of a mature woman are determined, as well as the influence of these relations on the formation of a woman's attitude to her own motherhood. The influence of different types of relationships between women and their own mothers on the level of formation of their attitude to personal motherhood has been empirically studied. Two groups of women were studied, one group had a positive relationship with their own mother, and the other had a negative one. In the course of the research the differences between different types of maternal relations and the level of formation of a woman's personal attitude to motherhood are singled out.
ABOUT CHANGE OF HANDWRITING OF PERSONS THAT ARE IN THE STATE OF ALCOHOLIC INTOXICATION
Authors:   Kharkov Scientific-Research Expert-Criminalistic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Rusova Оksana , Samoilova Olga ,   Kharkov Scientific-Research Expert-Criminalistic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

This article focuses on the problematic issues that arise in the process of appointing a forensic handwriting examination, where the object of study are manuscripts performed in a state of intoxication. The reliability of the conclusions will largely depend on the correct quality and sufficient quantity of comparative material. This will be possible if the initiator of the study, after careful consideration of their work, qualitatively selects comparative material for the study. The purpose of this article is to further improve the purpose of forensic handwriting examination, the object of which is the study of manuscripts made in a state of intoxication, as well as to provide practical recommendations that will allow the initiators of the study to correctly select comparative material. Of particular importance in the conduct of forensic handwriting diagnostic examinations are information from the case file relating to the subject of examination, ie in the resolution, decision or statement must be indicated: first, it is information about the person - the actual or intended executor of the manuscript; second, essential information relating to the situation, the situation in which the manuscript in question was presumably performed, and in connection with it, the possible psychological attitude or emotional state of the person writing. When the initiator of the study informs the expert of the necessary information, he should not be afraid to "impose" a certain version, because the method of expert research is based on checking all the most likely alternatives (versions and counter version) and making decisions based only on objective data. Regarding the selection of comparative material provided for research in establishing whether a person was intoxicated, there are some peculiarities in the selection of experimental samples, because we cannot bring a person in such a state to take the necessary samples because the law prohibits harm to health, humiliation and infliction of moral suffering. They can be obtained without violating the law, by changing the condition, namely, you need to dictate the text at an extremely fast pace. The expert may also make a request, although the initiator of the study provided comparative material such as free, conditionally free and experimental samples, because there may be concomitant factors that the initiator did not take into account when selecting, such as experimental samples. The expert's request should be treated responsibly because the quality of the expert's opinion may depend on how well it is executed.
SPORTS AND WELLNESS ANIMATION: TYPES, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic National University, Vindyuk Andrey
Published: January 2021

The organization of follow-up in the distribution of tourists is one of the most important tasks of the fastest-growing business. Significant changes will be seen by the rest of the world in the sphere of organizing the distribution of those who visit the tourist enterprises of Ukraine. The price is linked with a number of reasons: suspicion of information about foreign resorts; development of the cultural and cultural level of the population; in the introduction of new technologies in the industry of entertainment; changes in the structure of the victorious hour; activation of the concert performance of professional theaters, cinemas and pop. The main criterion of sports and health animation is regular, mass participation of tourists and vacationers in the animation programs offered by the tourist enterprise, increase of satisfaction of the tourist with quality of service, creation of positive image of the enterprise, improving effect from rest, expansion of an active tourist season. The aim of the article is a theoretical analysis of the types, functions and features of the organization of sports and recreation animation in tourism. Tourist animation has three main recreational functions: therapeutic, health and cognitive. Of these, directly performs two: sports and health and cognitive. Indirectly, under appropriate conditions, the therapeutic function is performed. In the practice of animation activities for the targeted design of animation programs, the functions of recreational tourist animation are differentiated into: adaptive - allows you to move from everyday to free, permissive; compensatory - frees a person from physical and mental fatigue of everyday life; stabilizing - creates positive emotions and stimulates mental stability; health - aimed at restoring and developing the physical strength of man, weakened in everyday life; information - allows you to get new information about the country, region, people, etc.; educational - allows you to get and consolidate as a result of vivid impressions of new knowledge about the world around you; improving – brings intellectual and physical improvement; advertising - gives the opportunity through animation programs to make a tourist a carrier of advertising about the country, region, tourist complex, hotel, travel agency.
TBL AND PBL METHODS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING PRACTICE
Authors:   Ternopil National Economic University, Shtokhman Liliia
Published: January 2021

The article deals with describing practical methods of teaching a foreign language, investigated in the articles of foreign teachers. In task-based learning (TBL), the central focus of the lesson is the task itself, not a grammar point or a lexical area, and the objective is not to ‘learn the structure’ but to ‘complete the task’, because as it is stated by some specialists, restricting their experience to single pieces of target language is unnatural. The language, therefore becomes an instrument of communication, whose purpose is to help complete the task successfully. The students can use any language they need to reach their objective. They decide on their own way of completing it, using the language they see fit. The advantage of TBL over more traditional methods is, as it is defined, that it allows students to focus on real communication before doing any serious language analysis. It focuses on students’ needs by putting them into authentic communicative situations and allowing them to use all their language resources to deal with them. Whereas TBL makes a task the central focus of a lesson, PBL often makes a task the focus of a whole term or academic year. Apart from the fun element, project work involves real life communicative situations, (analyzing, deciding, editing, rejecting, organizing, delegating) and often involves multi- disciplinary skills which can be brought from other subjects. Some teachers use it as the basis for a whole year’s work; others dedicate a certain amount of time alongside the syllabus. Some use projects only on short courses or ‘intensives’. Others try to get their schools to base their whole curriculums on it. Both TBL and PBL focus primarily on the achievement of realistic objectives, and then on the language that is needed to achieve those objectives. They both treat language as an instrument to complete a given objective rather than an isolated grammar point or lexical set to learn and practise. They give plenty of opportunity for communication in authentic contexts and give the learner freedom to use the linguistic resources he/she has, and then reflect on what they learned or need to learn.
Impact of Training Sample Size on the Effects of Regularization in a Convolutional Neural Network-based Dental X-ray Artifact Prediction Model
Authors: Adli Adam , Tyrrell Pascal
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Advances in computers have allowed for the practical application of increasingly advanced machine learning models to aid healthcare providers with diagnosis and inspection of medical images. Often, a lack of training data and computation time can be a limiting factor in the development of an accurate machine learning model in the domain of medical imaging. As a possible solution, this study investigated whether L2 regularization moderate s the overfitting that occurs as a result of small training sample sizes.Methods: This study employed transfer learning experiments on a dental x-ray binary classification model to explore L2 regularization with respect to training sample size in five common convolutional neural network architectures. Model testing performance was investigated and technical implementation details including computation times and hardware considerations as well as performance factors and practical feasibility were described.Results: The experimental results showed a trend that smaller training sample sizes benefitted more from regularization than larger training sample sizes. Further, the results showed that applying L2 regularization did not apply significant computational overhead and that the extra rounds of training L2 regularization were feasible when training sample sizes are relatively small.Conclusion: Overall, this study found that there is a window of opportunity in which the benefits of employing regularization can be most cost-effective relative to training sample size. It is recommended that training sample size should be carefully considered when forming expectations of achievable generalizability improvements that result from investing computational resources into model regularization.
The Effect of a Pathologists Experience on Sample Adequacy in Endoscopic Ultrasonography-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS- FNA): Another Factor to Consider?
Authors: Mony Shruti
Published: January 2021

Background Endoscopic Ultrasonography-guided Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA), which is the preferred method for sampling gastrointestinal malignancies, is dependent on multiple factors. We aimed to evaluate if the experience of the on-site pathologist had an effect on the sample adequacy and tissue yield. Methods A single center, retrospective cohort study was conducted among patients undergoing EUS-FNA between 2015 to 2018 for solid GI lesions. Sample adequacy, pathologist experience, needle passes, size and cytological diagnosis was collected. On-site pathologist reported the sample adequacy. Results A total of 163 patients (47.2% male), median age 68 years, with solid GI lesions (79.8% pancreatic masses), were included. There was no significant correlation between the experience of pathologists and the number of EUS-FNA passes required to attain sample adequacy(r =0.158, p= 0.078). The mean number of passes to attain adequacy was not statistically significant between pathologists with <=10 years of experience versus those with >10 years of experience (1.94 vs. 1.97 passes). However, more experienced pathologists requested a greater number of EUS-FNA passes for an adequate sample compared to less experienced pathologists (4.05 vs. 3.23; p=0.003). Conclusions While there was no difference in determining sample adequacy based on pathologist experience, the experienced pathologists actually requested more FNA passes than less experienced ones. One rationale is that younger graduates have better exposure to EUS-FNA, leading to a greater level of confidence with securing a diagnosis. Further data is required to evaluate this effect. Keywords: Endoscopic Ultrasound; Pathologist Experience; Fine Needle Aspiration; Sample Adequacy; Diagnostic Yield.
COVID-19 Infection Causing Liver Infarction, Severe Cholangiopathy, and Biliary Cast Syndrome
Authors: Bangaru Saroja
Published: January 2021

We present a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia with severe multi-organ failure who developed a liver infarction in the setting of acute illness and following recovery, had persistent cholestatic liver injury. On further evaluation, he was found to have a severe destruction of the intrahepatic bile ducts and biliary cast syndrome and ultimately, was felt to have severe ischemic cholangiopathy in the setting of recent COVID-19 infection. Because of the extent of destruction and persistent cholestasis, he is at risk of secondary biliary cirrhosis and is therefore undergoing a liver transplant evaluation. This case highlights a rare entity of liver infarction and severe cholangiopathy with biliary cast syndrome in the setting of COVID-19 infection. It is the first case of this reported to date, and its recognition in the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic is important. Keywords: Biliary cast, Cirrhosis, Cholangiopathy , COVID-19, Liver infarction.
Kaivattu katsaus teknologia-Suomen kehityskaareen
Authors: Kaataja Sampsa
Published: January 2021

Kirja-arvostelu teoksesta:

Tarmo Lemola, Kohti uutta tutkimus- ja innovaatiopolitiikkaa. Suomen tiede-, teknologia ja innovaatiopolitiikan kehityskaari 1960-luvulta 2020-luvulle. Vastapaino. Tampere 2020.
Alternativa pedagógica para el desarrollo de la ética profesional en la educación religiosa escolar de la Unidad Educativa de La Salle
Authors: Lincango Silvia
Published: January 2021

The training in religious institutions in the Republic of Ecuador coexists with training in non-religious institutions. This implies, for first-class institutions, an additional effort in relation with the didactic and educational processes typical of religious education.
It must be understood, therefore, that teachers require a specialized attention in terms of their demanding preparation in order to provide a high-quality instructive and training process, in consonance with the characteristics of this training and institution (Fernández, 1998; Navarro, 2010; Villarroel, & Quishpe, 2018).
The professional ethics in religious education is not exclusive from the educational institutions, it is also practiced through the spiritual development processes of churches. But in the case of religious school training, its attention is a priority in educational institutions of a religious nature, even when they may develop as part of a religious order, as is the case of La Salle High School.
The strength of the professional ethics of teachers in these institutions should be a constant concern in favor of the best pedagogical performance for the formative and didactic - methodological for the instructive in the preparation with thought and action according to the religious formation of the students.
The importance of this research in the La Salle, refers to the educational teaching professionals developing, from axiological foundations in line with religious formation, a good methodology and teaching for "teaching-learning" is to raise awareness among teachers about the need to know and choose captivating strategies that keep children motivated , with depth in its theological conception and sensitivity to the needs and problems of others in the daily life.
La silenciosa constitucionalización de la Unión Europea
Authors: López Garrido Diego
Published: January 2021

La Unión Europea, con la aprobación del Fondo de Recuperación para responder a la pandemia del Covid 19 ha mostrado, con un paso más, su “silenciosa” constitucionalización. La que ha presidido su historia desde 1957. Ya no se puede separar el derecho nacional de los Estados miembros del derecho europeo. Forman una simbiosis. Tampoco las políticas económicas y monetarias de los Estados y la Unión. Ha sido una constitucionalización silenciosa, que seguirá progresando en esa dirección seguramente en la cercana Conferencia sobre el Futuro de Europa.
«Paz, piedad y perdón». Discurso pronunciado el 18 de julio de 1938 en el Ayuntamiento de Barcelona
Authors: Azaña Manuel , Juliá Díaz Santos
Published: January 2021

Manuel Azaña Díaz falleció en el Hotel du Midi en Montauban (Francia), el 4 de noviembre de 1940. Su figura histórica, antes controvertida, suscita desde la Transición democrática un reconocimiento general hacia su trayectoria personal y política en el marco de aquellos años convulsos para España y para toda Europa. Como parlamentario, pronunció en el hemiciclo del Congreso de los Diputados algunos de los discursos más trascendentales de los años treinta del siglo pasado, marcados por el conflicto entre democracias y totalitarismos. Por ello, las citas del que fuera Presidente de la Segunda República ilustran con frecuencia las intervenciones de muchos miembros de las Cámaras parlamentarias y de los estudios académicos más relevantes. Con motivo del octogésimo aniversario de su fallecimiento, la Revista de las Cortes Generales publica el texto íntegro del célebre discurso que pronunció en Barcelona el 18 de julio de 1938, pieza de alta calidad literaria y de notable significado político. Se incluye como estudio contextual un trabajo del reconocido historiador Santos Juliá (1940-2019), cuya publicación ha autorizado generosamente la Editorial Crítica. El Profesor fue un reputado especialista en la obra del político nacido en Alcalá de Henares y sus Obras Completas (publicada por el Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales) puede considerarse ya definitiva como culminación del muy valioso trabajo editorial realizado en el exilio por Juan Marichal. También incluye este número de la Revista un trabajo de síntesis acerca del personaje a quien se identifica con aquel momento crítico de la España del siglo XX.
Caracterização dos componentes internos e qualidade dos ovos de perdiz brasileira (Rhynchotus rufescens) durante 28 dias de armazenamento
Authors: Dutra Daniel Rodrigues , Guimarães Maria Fernanda Martin do Amaral , Villegas-Cayllahua Erick Alonso , Mello Juliana Lolli Malagoli de , Souza Rodrigo Alves de , Giampietro-Ganeco Aline , Ferrari Fábio Borba , Borba Hirasilva
Published: January 2021

Com o objetivo de definir as características internas e verificar o efeito do armazenamento sobre os ovos de perdizes brasileiras (Rhynchotus rufescens), foram avaliados um total de 50 ovos, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado e mantidos em temperatura ambiente por 28 dias. Foram avaliados o peso médio dos ovos, altura de albúmen, largura e altura de gema, unidade Haugh, índice de gema, pH dos componentes internos e coloração de gema crua. A coloração da gema foi determinada pelo método direto de caracterização cromática (parâmetros de luminosidade (L) e cromaticidade (a*) (b*)). As avaliações ocorreram nos dias 0, 10, 15, 21 e 28 após a postura. Ao longo do período experimental, houve redução (p<0,05) da altura de albúmen e da unidade Haugh, elevação (p<0,05) do pH de albúmen, diminuição (p<0,05) da intensidade de vermelho (a*) e aumento (p<0,05) da intensidade de amarelo (b*) na gema. O valor médio da unidade Haugh diminuiu de 84,74 para 41,59, o tamanho do albúmen reduziu em média 4,37 mm e tornou-se, ainda mais alcalino (pH final 9,58) e a gema apresentou uma coloração mais amarelada, com aumento de 11,51 índice b* e redução de -1,01 índice a*, ao final dos 28 dias de armazenamento. Os demais parâmetros de qualidade da gema não foram influenciados (p>0,05) pelo tempo. Conclui-se, portanto, que os ovos de perdizes brasileiras possuem características internas com grande potencial de exploração comercial. Entretanto, 28 dias de armazenamento em temperatura ambiente é suficiente para afetar a qualidade do albúmen e a coloração da gema.
The importance of reestablishing orbitary architecture for rehabilitation with an ocular prosthesis: a case report
Authors: Dallazen Eduardo , Queiroz Mariana Elias , Llantada Ângelo Rosso , Battistetti Marcelo Medeiros , Gibim Christopher Henrique , Hochuli-Vieira Eduardo , Stabile Glaykon Alex Vitti
Published: January 2021

Anophthalmia is mainly caused by two etiological groups, trauma and medical conditions. In addition, anophthalmia creates difficulties in social, professional, and family adaptation due to psychological, and functional disorders related to eye loss. Studies show a positive influence on the personal relationship of patients with anophthalmia after being rehabilitated with ocular prostheses. However, in order to achieve a good aesthetic result in prosthetic eye rehabilitation, it is essential that the size and positioning of the orbital skeleton are adequate. Facial trauma can also cause defects associated with bone loss, and in these cases, reconstructive techniques aim to restore the appropriate bone contour. The aim of this work is to report a case where reconstructive treatment was performed on a patient victim of a long-term traffic accident sequel, using an alloplastic implant in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and bone repositioning, so that an ocular prosthesis could be made. At the end of the treatment, after reconstruction of the frontal-nasal region in PMMA and repositioning of the left zygoma, the aesthetic objectives were achieved and the patient improved his self-esteem and social life.
Heidegger'de Dış Dünyanın Varlığı ve Gerçeklik Meselesi
Authors: URLU ÜNALDI Nilüfer
Published: January 2021

Heidegger geleneksel felsefenin araştırmaktan kaçınamadığı “dış dünyanın varlığı” ve “gerçeklik” konusundaki tartışmaları anlamsız bulur. Ona göre dış dünyanın varlığına inanmak veya bu gerçekliği kanıtlamaya çalışmak ya da onu varsaymak, kendini bir dünyanın varlığına ikna etmeye çalışan bir özne anlayışından kaynaklanır. Hâlbuki daha derinden bakıldığında tüm bu sorgulama ve dış dünyanın varlığına ilişkin kanıt bulma arayışı/telaşı ancak ve sadece Dasein dünya-içinde-var-olma (Being-in-the-world/ In der Welt Sein) olduğu için mümkün olmaktadır. Aslında karşılaştığımız tüm varaolanlarda dünyayı da birlikte anlar, bu zemin üzerinde hareket ederiz. İnsan dünyayı karşısına alıp onu anlamaya çalışıyor değildir, insan dünyaya gark olmuştur. Onun için bakışımız insanı ve dünyayı birlikte anlamak zorundadır. Dış dünyanın varlığına ilişkin kanıt aramak varlığını hem idealizmin hem de realizmin ortak zeminini oluşturan özne-nesne ayrımından alır. Böylece dış dünyanın varlığına ilişkin kanıt soruşturması gerçeğin bilinçten bağımsız olup olmadığı ya da bilincin gerçeğin sferine aşkın olamayacağı meselesi olarak ortaya çıkar. Heidegger bu tartışmada bir yandan varlığın varolanların toplamına indirgenemeyeceğini iddia ederken diğer yandan varlığın anlaşılmasının insanın deneyimsel olanaklarının dışında bir imkânı olmadığını savunur. Öyleyse Heidegger’in dış dünyanın varlığına ilişkin soruşturmadaki pozisyonu bütünlüğü içinde düşünüldüğünde realizmin ve idealizmin ötesindedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Gerçeklik, hakikat, dış dünya, realizm, idealizm, dünya-içinde-varlık.
Bakır(II)-Nikotinamit İçeren Yeni Kompleksin Yapısal ve Spektroskopik Özellikler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: AYCAN Tuğba
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma [Cu(na)2(H2O)4]2+.[Cu(H2O)6]2+.[(SO4)2]4-.(H2O)2 (na=nikotinamit) kompleksinin supramoleküler mimarisine odaklanmıştır. Kompleksin yapısal özellikleri, XRD, spektroskopik yöntemler, termogravimetrik ve elementel analiz ile tanımlanmıştır. Kompleksin monoklinik kristal sisteminde P21/c uzay grubunda kristallendiği görülmüştür. Kompleks içinde iki Cu(II) metali vardır ve her ikisi de az bozulmuş oktahedral çevreye sahiptir. Cu(II) iyonlarından birisi su moleküllerinin oksijen atomlarıyla koordine iken diğeri na ligandının iki azot atomu ve su moleküllerinin oksijen atomlarıyla koordinedir. Kristal yapıda, su ve kristal örgü su moleküllerinden dolayı çok fazla hidrojen bağı vardır. Kompleks hidrojen bağları ile supramoleküler yapıyı meydana getirmiştir. Kompleksin IR spektroskopik çalışmaları, esas olarak nikotinamitin karakteristik titreşimlerine odaklanarak orta IR bölgesi içerisinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN GIZI DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ATLET DI SMA NEGERI OLAHRAGA PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sasmarianto Sasmarianto
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the management of nutrition management and the level of knowledge of athletes in SMA Sports, Riau Province. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the management of athletes nutrition in Riau Province Sports High School had been working with the catering party. The level of knowledge of athletes about nutrition is in a good category. Athletes need a program that maintains and increases the athlete's knowledge of nutrition. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1) nutrition management in Riau Private State Senior High School provides food intake services for athletes based on applicable Standard Operating Procedures 2) athletes have a good level of knowledge about nutrition. Athletes also adopt a healthy lifestyle by consuming a balanced nutritious diet.
PENGAMANAN CITRA DIGITAL REKAM MEDIS MENGGUNAKAN PERPADUAN HASHING ALGORITMA KECCAK DAN RIVEST CODE 6
Authors: Seta Henki Bayu , Yulistiani Risma , Theresiawati Theresiawati
Published: January 2021

Selaras dengan kemajuan teknologi yang semakin berkembang, memungkinkan data dan informasi dapat diakses dan dimanipulasi oleh siapa saja. Kebocoran informasi pribadi sangat meresahkan bila terkait hal yang begitu penting seperti data dan informasi rekam medis. Salah satu data rekam medis yang rentan akan kebocoran data adalah citra rekam medis, salah satunya PET Scan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perpaduan hashing algoritma Keccak dan Rivest Code 6 (RC6) untuk menjaga kerahasiaan dan keamanan citra digital rekam medis PET Scan. Berdasarkan pengujian dengan memodifikasi file enkripsi, penelitian ini menghasilkan algoritma RC 6 mampu  menjaga keamanan citra, file hasil modifikasi tidak dapat di dekripsi kembali menjadi citra asli. Algoritma Keccak terbukti mampu menjaga integrity citra digital rekam medis. Proses pengujian pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan ukuran citra dan histogram dari citra asli dan citra hasil proses enkripsi dan dekripsi. Pengujian penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai hash kedua citra berbeda meskipun citra modifikasi sangat mirip dengan citra asli.