bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Index Card Match Method to Increase Students' Interest in Class X ICT Subject at SMK Ibnu Kholdun Al-Hasyimi Even Semester for Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Muhlishotun Muhlishotun , Seituni Siti , Yuliana Dyan
Published: May 2023

According to field observations conducted at the Ibn Kholdun Al-Hasyimi Vocational School, it was found that learning still uses the dominant conventional method with the lecture method in explaining the material, students learn with textbooks, and do exercises from student worksheets. The teacher has not used learning media that is in accordance with the complexity of the material presented. Understanding of the concept of learning materials is still low, feelings of liking for learning situations, feelings of liking for student activities and student activity in class during the learning process. Learning in class X SMK Ibnu Kholdun Al-Hasyimi is still generally with lecture method learning, so students are less enthusiastic in accepting learning and cause boredom. Besides this, conditions that do not support learning often occur, students' attention is also low, in the teaching and learning process students are less enthusiastic because learning makes students inactive. Based on the above background, in this study the problem raised is whether the application of the Index Card Match method to increase student interest in learning for class X students in Information and Communication Technology subjects at Ibnu Kholdun Al-Hasyimi Vocational School in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year? The research design uses classroom action research. The research was determined by the location at the Ibn Kholdun Al-Hasyimi Vocational School. The location of the research was determined by Ibn Kholdun Al-Hasyimi Widoropayung, which is located at Jalan KP. School RT/RW 02/01 Widoropayung Village Besuki Situbondo. Data collection is observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis Analysis of students' interest in learning basic programming questionnaire data. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded as follows: there is an increase in student interest in learning reaching 30% from 65% of the first cycle, an increase of 30% in the second cycle of class X subjects of Information and Communication Technology at Ibnu Kholdun Al-Hasyimi Vocational School in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year.
Application of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Learning Model to Improve Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Batu Siti Salwia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve the ability to solve students' mathematical problems through the application of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model. This research was conducted at MTs Muhammadiyah Al-Fatah Nangahale in the even semester of the 2021/2022 school year. The subject of this research is class VIII students. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive through classroom action research with 2 cycles. The ability to solve the mathematical problem of students by applying the CPS learning model to the circle material is good. This is evidenced by the value of students who reach the KKM value. It can be concluded that the CPS learning model improves the ability to solve mathematical problems in class VIII students at MTs Muhammadiyah Al-Fatah Nangahale. This can be seen the results of the test that is increasing in each cycle, namely the average value of the 58.3 cycle to 80.6 in the second cycle. Cycle I 20% of students get a value above the KKM score, while in the second cycle 85% of students get a score above the KKM
Development and validation of UHPLC method for the determination of fluazuron in bovine tissues
Authors: Valiante Cristian , Alvariza Silvana , Robaina Diego M. , Suárez Gonzalo
Published: May 2023

Context: Fluazuron is an arthropod growth regulator drug for the control and treatment of parasitic infection in bovines by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, one of the most important parasites for livestock due to the great economic losses. Aims: To quantitative and confirmatory ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (UHPLC) method was developed to determine fluazuron in bovine tissues (muscle, fat, liver, and kidney) to assess drug residues. Methods: Tissue samples were extracted with liquid phase extraction performed with acetonitrile. The chromatography (UHPLC) was performed using a C18 column (100 Å, 5 μm, 4.6 × 250 mm) maintained at 37°C. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile:water 65:35 v/v with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The UV wavelength was set at 260 nm, and the injection volume was 100 μL for all worked tissues (injection site, muscle, fat, liver, and kidney). Results: Validated analytical method exhibited a linear relationship over the range of 50–800 ng/g for muscle, including injection site, 125–2000 ng/g for kidney and liver, and 1750–28000 ng/g for fat, with a coefficient of determination greater than 0.99 in all cases. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of fluazuron in muscle and injection site samples was 50 ng/g with a coefficient of variation (%CV) of 6.40%. The recovery percentage for fluazuron was greater than 75% in all the target tissues. Conclusions: The extraction, separation, and quantification UHPLC method was valid to determine fluazuron in bovine tissues as well as for studies of drug residues in these animals.
Molecular docking study of ethyl acetate fraction of Selaginella doederleinii Hieron extract as anti-Warburg effect in breast cancer
Authors: Pinanti Honesty N. , Christina Yuyun I. , Rifa’i Muhaimin , Widodo Nashi , Djati Muhammad S.
Published: May 2023

Context: Aerobic glycolysis is a breast cancer hallmark that has become a novel target for anticancer therapy. GLUT1, HK2, PKM2, and LDHA are oncogenic proteins in the pathway. The compounds of ethyl acetate fraction of Selaginella doederleinii Hieron extract can be developed as aerobic glycolysis inhibitors by impeding the proteins’ activity. Aims: To analyze the anticancer activity of compounds of the ethyl acetate fraction of S. doederleinii via inhibiting oncogenic proteins in the aerobic glycolysis pathway. Methods: The 3D protein structures were obtained from the RCSB database. Ligands were compounds of the ethyl acetate fraction predicted to have a good oral bioavailability based on our previous study. The ligand structures were downloaded from the PubChem database. Docking and analysis of chemical interactions were performed using Autodock Vina in Pyrx and Discovery Studio 2020, respectively. Results: Some compounds interacted with the specific binding site of proteins with low binding affinity. Diosgenin interacted with GLUT1 and LDHA with the binding affinity of -11.8 and -9.6 kcal/mol. Frutinone A was found to bind PKM2 and LDHA with the binding affinity of -10.0 and -8.4 kcal/mol. Vitexin interacted with GLUT1 and PKM2 with the binding affinity of -10.4 and -10.0 kcal/mol. Valerodine and 5-hydroxyferulic acid methyl ester could bind HK2 with a binding affinity of -6.1 and -6.8 kcal/mol. Conclusions: The compounds of ethyl acetate fraction of S. doederleinii extract were predicted to inhibit GLUT1, HK2, PKM2, and LDHA. Therefore, these compounds could be developed as anti-breast cancer agents targeting the aerobic glycolysis pathway.
A qualitative exploration of participants’ preferred elements of the 4-week, youth-led, youth-focused, group-based Shamiri intervention: A brief overview
Authors: Jakobsson Cecilia , Wangari Ruth , Murage Symon , Mwasaru Leroy , Ngatia Veronica , Osborn Tom
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Adolescent mental health challenges have been identified as a public health concern globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), due to the scarcity of services, where help-seeking is often hampered by social stigma. A strategy to increase the availability of services is to implement, brief, stigma-free, and scalable interventions. The Shamiri Intervention (the Kiswahili word for “thrive”) is an example of a 4-week, group-based intervention which is implemented via 1-hour sessions within high school settings.
Purpose: The present study employed qualitative methods to explore participant feedback on their preferred elements of Shamiri Intervention. The aim is to use the feedback to help to guide and improve intervention effectiveness, acceptability, and appropriateness. The results have the potential to understand better lay-provided mental health service delivery and design among high school students in LMICs, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
Methodology: The project employed a qualitative phenomenological design to collect participant feedback, and reflective thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: The researchers constructed the following themes to summarize the participants’ responses: learning (acquiring new knowledge related to the core components of the Shamiri Intervention, i.e., growth mindset, values affirmation, and gratitude); rewards (e.g., prizes award that encouraged participation); positive interaction (i.e., the peer-lead delivery); and solutions-oriented (e.g., the practicality of the Shamiri Intervention).
Conclusion: The preferred components of the Shamiri Intervention were learning, rewards for participation, positive interactions with other people, and the solution-oriented nature of the sessions. The mentioning of the features of the Shamiri Intervention could also suggest that, indeed, they are appropriate for the target population. Additionally, the support for the lay providers is critical in Shamiri intervention cost-effectiveness, accessibility, and scalability
First Principles study of Silver Argyrodites-structured compounds A8BC6 (A=Ag; B=Si, Ge; C=Te) for Opto-electronic application
Authors: Munsif Muhammad , Shah Matiullah
Published: May 2023

The structural and optical properties of a material are studied using Density Functional Theory. By the method of full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) silver argyrodites Ag8SiTe6 and Ag8GeTe6 has been investigated. To obtain stable geometry of A8BC6 materials, the energy minimization approach is applied. The Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) approach is used to optimize the crystal structure of the Argyrodites materials. All these compounds crystalize in a cubic unit cell with lattice constant increasing from 12.13 Å (Si) to 12.28 Å (Ge). The mBJ-functional shows a semiconducting nature Ag8SiTe6 for and metallic nature for Ag8GeTe6 of these compounds with an indirect band gap lying at the L-X symmetry points with a band gap of 0.24 eV (Si) and 0.0068 eV (Ge) to obtain the optical properties such as refractive index, complex dielectric constant with real and imaginary part of dielectric function, and other optical properties are discussed. Effective mass of electrons is smaller than those of holes resulting in higher carrier mobility for electrons. Due their direct band gap, these Argyrodites materials could be particularly useful in optoelectronic devices.
Horizontes críticos y constructivos en el pensamiento de Luce Irigaray. Notas para una lectura de Speculum: de l'autre femme
Authors: Ugalde Guajardo Andrea
Published: May 2023

La publicación de Speculum: de l’autre femme en 1974, segunda tesis doctoral de la filósofa, psicoanalista y lingüista Luce Irigaray, produjo un revuelo inusitado, expresado tanto en los modos en que se recepcionó la obra, como en la trayectoria de la propia autora. Sus resonancias, presentes aún hoy, están relacionadas con la contundencia de su espíritu crítico, con el estilo lúdico y a momentos hermético de su escritura, y con la profundidad filosófica de los interlocutores que Irigaray convoca para que se presenten en esta inusual escena de experimentación escritural.

En varias ocasiones, la autora ha señalado que su trayectoria de pensamiento responde a la dinámica de elementos críticos y constructivos, que se van entrelazando en una especie de continuum. Si seguimos esta clave de lectura, Speculum puede ser leído como un ejercicio de pensamiento que se da en el trasfondo de una tensión entre, por una parte, las intervenciones críticas en el canon filosófico occidental y el discurso psicoanalítico, y por otra, la necesidad de pensar las condiciones para transformar toda una cultura. En lo que sigue, quisiera explorar esta clave de lectura y evaluar sus alcances y posibilidades, proponiendo algunas herramientas conceptuales que se irán presentando a lo largo de la exposición.
سلطة صاحب العمل في تعديل عقد العمل بين الاتجاهات التقليدية والاتجاهات الاجتهادية بحث مقارن في القانون اللبناني والمصري والفرنسي
Authors: دغمان محمد
Published: May 2023

إنّ سلطة صاحب العمل في تعديل عقد العمل الناتجة عن سلطته في إدارة المؤسسة ليست مطلقة، فيجب إلاّ تكون تعسفية وألّا تتضمن إساءة للأجراء. فالظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للأجراء والمؤسسة على حد سواء تؤدي دوراً مهماً في هذا الصعيد، وأنه من الصعوبة بمكان وضع تشريع ينظّم ممارسة هذه السلطة، لذا فإنّ القضاء يملك سلطة تقديرية واسعة في هذا الميدان مما أوجد أحكاماً متناقضة من حيث المضمون ولكنها منسجمة مع ظروف كل قضية.

وعلى كل حال، فإنّ القيد الأهم في تحديد هذه السلطة هو مبدأ القوة الملزمة للعقد، فلا يجوز قبول تعديل العقد بإرادة صاحب العمل المنفردة، وفي الوقت نفسه تجاهل سلطة صاحب العمل في تنظيم المؤسسة، والتوفيق بين الأمرين اقتضى التمييز بين الاتجاهات التقليدية التي ميّزت بين تعديل العناصر غير الجوهرية وتعديل أحد العناصر الجوهرية، وبين الاتجاهات الاجتهادية التي تبنّت تقسيماً جديداً ميّزت فيه بين تعديل عناصر العمل وتعديل شروط العمل.
Effects of dietary extrusion on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, performance and milk composition of dairy cattle: a meta-analysis
Authors: Risyahadi Sazli Tutur , Martin Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati , Qomariyah Novia , Suryahadi Suryahadi , Sukria Heri Ahmad , Jayanegara Anuraga
Published: May 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of extruded and unextruded feeding on the performance, milk composition, digestibility and ruminal fermentation of dairy cows through a meta-analysis.Methods: The database was compiled from 53 studies in Scopus and PubMed. The data were analyzed using a random effects model in OpenMEE software. Extruded feed was grouped as the experiment group while and the others as control group. The bias of publication in the main parameter of dairy performance was evaluated by a funnel plot.Results: The result showed that extruded feed enhanced the milk yield, dry matter and crude protein digestibility, butyrate and valerate acid production (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the extruded feed significantly decreased the milk fat and protein concentration (p<0.05). Also, the iso-butyrate and iso-valerate in unextruded feeding was significantly higher than the extruded feed (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was concluded from the meta-analysis that extruded feed effectively improved the milk production and milk lactose concentration, dry matter and protein digestibility, but not the milk fat and protein concentration.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Hartadi Agung
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of leadership style and work environment on the performance of pharmacy installation staff at TK III Hospital 04.06.03 dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta. This study uses the independent variables of leadership style and work environment while the dependent variable uses employee performance. This study used a quantitative method, the population of this study were employees of the pharmaceutical installation. Samples were taken by census method. Distribution of questionnaires as many as 30 respondents. This method uses IBM SPSS Statistics 22 multiple linear regression analysis, with the t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that there is no influence of leadership style with a significant value of 0.313 on the performance of pharmacy installation employees and there is an effect of the work environment on the performance of pharmaceutical installation employees with a value significant 0.004. Simultaneously, there is the influence of leadership style and work environment on the performance of pharmacy installation employees at TK III Hospital 04.06.03 dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta with a significant value of 0.10 whose contribution to variations or fluctuations in performance is 28.8% and the remaining 71.2% is influenced by other variables.
MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN ANTRI CUCI TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU ANTRIAN
Authors: Cecep Cecep , Ismail Fahmi Ade , Purwaningsih Herni
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena masih rendahnya tingkat kedisiplinan anak pada kelompok usia 5-6 tahun di Tk Islam Az-Zahra. Kedisiplinan sebelum dilakukan tindakan belum berkembang secara optimal. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil observasi pada 29 Agustus 2022 oleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan anak usia 5-6 tahun masih kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan disiplin anak melalui kegiatan antri cuci tangan menggunakan kartu antrian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kegiatan meningkatkan disiplin anak melalui kegiatan antri cuci tangan dengan menggunakan kartu antrian memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kedisiplinan anak pada usia 5-6 tahun di Tk Islam Az-Zahra. Hal ini dapat dilihat semakin baiknya pemahaman anak dengan kedisiplinan yang diajarkan oleh guru. Sebelum dilaksanakan tindakan (prasiklus) didapat skor 7 atau 29,16% termasuk dalam kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB), setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I hasil tingkat kedisiplinan anak mengalami peningkatan yaitu skor rata-rata 13 atau 54,16 % termasuk dalam kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH), kemudian setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus II hasil tingkat kedisiplinan anak mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I yaitu skor rata-rata 19 atau 79,16% termasuk dalam kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik.
Emotional Intelligence & It’s Importance
Authors: Uppal Naveen Kumar
Published: May 2023

Every individual experience a variety of different emotions during a lifetime. This can range from feelings of happiness, anger, love, jealously, pity, sadness, agony, hate and others. Emotion is what provides individuals with a sense of being alive. They are a response to life’s experiences and situations that we encounter through a combination of feelings, thoughts, and action. They constitute towards human behavior and to a certain extent ethical behavior is based on emotion (Goleman, 1995). Human emotion can be separated into two categories including positive emotion and negative emotion that is further accompanied by both physiological and psychological changes. Positive emotions help us to develop joy, interest, gratitude, love in which the person always feel good and remains active with physiological and psychological state of mind. However, when we have negative vibes around then the physiological and psychological state of mind can lead to changes in body gestures, facial expressions, movement of the muscles. In addition, non-voluntary reactions like changes in heat rate, increased pulse rate, high blood pressure and perspiration. The effects of negative emotions always weaken your body’s immune system and give you stress, anxious, or upset and lead to demotivation. The demotivation factor will take you loneliness, frustration, anger, emptiness, fear etc. So, one of the best ways to live life positively is to control our emotions by learning and developing Emotional Intelligence in our life.
Aus der Sozialen Arbeit in die Politik
Authors: Löffler Eva Maria
Published: May 2023

Soziale Arbeit und Politik stehen in einem Wechselverhältnis: Sozialpolitische Normen sind die Handlungsgrundlage Sozialer Arbeit, Soziale Arbeit soll diese Rahmenbedingungen aber auch mitgestalten. Diesen Auftrag kann sie sowohl „on the job“ als auch „off the job“ ausüben. Ein dritter, bisher wenig untersuchter Weg ist, „Politik als Beruf“ auszuüben, also die Einflussnahme „as a job“. Der vorliegende Beitrag blickt auf diese dritte Form und den Weg von Sozialarbeiter:innen in die Politik.
Mentales Training in der Psychosozialen Beratung für Menschen mit der Diagnose Panikstörung
Authors: Boiting Michelle
Published: May 2023

Angststörungen sind in Deutschland weit verbreitet. Die stetig wachsenden Zahlen gelten als Hinweis auf steigende psychische Belastungen in der Bevölkerung. In diesem Artikel wird gefragt, ob mentale Trainings in der Psychosozialen Beratung eine Antwort auf die Auslastung ambulanter Psychotherapieplätze und die steigende Zahl von Angststörungen – hier der Panikstörung – sein können. Mittels unterschiedlicher Studien zu wettbewerbsbezogenen Ängsten und stressreduzierenden Methoden wird abgebildet, inwiefern mentales Training das Wohlbefinden und die Symptome von Menschen mit Panikstörungen beeinflussen kann und welche gesamtgesellschaftlichen Forderungen abgeleitet werden können.
Integrating Data Donations in Online Surveys
Authors: Haim Mario , Leiner Dominik , Hase Valerie
Published: May 2023

Data donations represent a user-centered approach to data collection where researchers ask EU participants to exercise their right of access (GDPR) vis-à-vis intermediaries and to donate the digital trace data they receive to academic research. These data donations are often combined with survey data to gain deeper insights into the questions under investigation. Although initially promising, this process is complex for respondents and involves serious methodological, ethical, and legal challenges for researchers. A series of recently developed software solutions facilitate and streamline data donation studies. However, these stand-alone systems work separately from survey software. As a result, respondents typically face two platforms, one for the survey and one for the data donation. To facilitate their combination, we integrated two existing software solutions for online surveys (SoSci Survey) and data donations (OSD2F). We present our integrated solution and report on experiences with the approach from two exemplary studies.
From Molar to Molecular Politics in Women’s Islamic Movements in Turkey: ‘Women who Get Together’ to Defend the Rights of ‘Others’ (2003–2013)
Authors: Karaca Aslı
Published: May 2023

A significant evolution in women’s Islamic movements (WIMs) became apparent after the process of the ‘normalisation of the headscarf’ in Turkey. With the lifting of the headscarf ban, starting from 2008, in universities, public offices and finally in parliament, WIMs became more independent of the ‘protection’ of the religious and conservative communities and have regained time and energy to deal with other women’s and human rights issues. The issues have become diversified, and their discourses and forms of contention against the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP) governments have varied and become disruptive. This article analyses selected blogs and activities of Women who Get Together (Buluşan Kadınlar) platform, a group of self-identified religious women, and attempts at making sense of its emergence, development and demobilisation. In its active years (2003–2013), the platform defended the rights of ‘others’ and developed a discourse of co-existence within a double framework of religion and equal citizenship. The article aims to contribute to the literature on WIMs by highlighting their contributions to others’ rights beyond their oft-studied perspectives and activities on women’s issues. It shows the limitations of building a unified/molar women’s Islamic movement by revealing singular/molecular fragmentations within WIMs. The article is built on an analysis of blog posts, news media, participant observation, and personal interviews conducted between 2011 and 2016 in Turkey.
Rethinking the ‘Barren’ Decades of Women’s Movement in Turkey: Collective Memory and Intergenerational Conflicts
Authors: Sarıtaş Ezgi , Akıllı Yelda Şahin
Published: May 2023

Feminist historiography in Turkey has long dismissed the period between the 1930s and 1980s as the ‘barren period’ of the women’s movement. To understand the diverse and conflicted genealogies of Turkey’s feminism(s), we argue, it is necessary to critically engage with the notion of the ‘barren period.’ In the 1950s, ‘the discourse of indebtedness’ to Atatürk and the gender project of Kemalism became hegemonic through production of collective memory in which the women’s movement participated. Haunted by the radical struggles of Ottoman and early Republican feminists for equality, the mid-twentieth century women’s movement selectively remembered them in shaping this memory. Beginning in the second half of the 1960s, younger generations of women began to question women’s movement’s agendas and actions. This article focuses on two issues where the intergenerational conflict was particularly evident: (Anti-)veiling and (anti-)communism. These themes reveal that the discourse of indebtedness was unsustainable by the second half of the 1960s, when new political agencies emerged that did not assume the privileged saviour role of the women’s movement or positioned themselves as victims to be rescued. While the established women’s movement gradually acknowledged the history of radical autonomous struggle of Ottoman and early Republican feminists and their suppression by the early Republican regime, deep political and ideological rifts hindered the communication and transmission of this history to a new generation of women in the mid-1960s.
Das moralisch Böse
Authors: Ehni Hans-Jörg
Published: May 2023

Das moralisch Böse ist ein wenig behandeltes Thema in den neueren philosophischen Debatten, obwohl es sich um einen Grundbegriff der Ethik handelt. Nach einer Bestandsaufnahme der neueren Literatur beginnt diese Arbeit daher mit einer Analyse des Wortes 'böse' auf der Ebene der alltäglichen Sprache und Moral. Es lassen sich zwei Grundelemente der Wortbedeutung herausarbeiten: 'zurechenbar' und 'ohne Einschränkung schlecht'. Der Übergang zur philosophischen Ethik zeigt, daß gerade ein Ansatz, der beide Elemente vereinigt, problematisch ist. Wie kann das Böse in seiner vollen Negativität zurechenbar, d.h. bewußt als solches gewollt werden? Eine Antwort auf diese Frage schließt eine entsprechende Bestimmung der Freiheit, der Zurechenbarkeit sowie der Vernunft im Verhältnis zum Bösen ein. Eine vielversprechende Konzeption, die dies leistet, findet sich bei Kant in Form der These des 'radikalen Bösen'. Dennoch zeigt sich auch hier, daß gerade das Bewußtsein, das mit dem bösen Willen verknüpft ist, schwer zu verstehen ist. Dieses Bewußtsein ist auch eines der zentralen Themen in der frühen Philosophie Paul Ricœurs und ein entscheidender Antrieb dafür, daß er seine Position von einer phänomenologischen zu einer hermeneutischen Philosophie weiterentwickelte. In diesem Zusammenhang wird diese Entwicklung untersucht, Ricœurs Verhältnis zu Kant und sein besonderer Ansatz in der Ethik. Als systematischer Ertrag und Ausblick auf eine vollständige Theorie des moralisch Bösen zeigt sich seine Idee einer Empirie des Willens als hermeneutische Untersuchung der Erscheinungsformen des Bösen.
Zur Kritik ethischer Urteilsbildung
Authors: Kolster Wedig
Published: May 2023

Allgemeine Normen wie z. B. Verantwortung oder Lebensschutz führen heute in vielen ethischen Konflikten zu keiner befriedigenden Lösung, weil sie wie z. B. in den Fällen der Embryonenforschung oder der Sterbehilfe von Befürwortern wie Gegnern in Anspruch genommen werden. Eine Lösung des Konfliktes bietet eine Theorie konstruktivistischer Wissensbildung aus den Reizen der Umwelt, die die Herleitung einer grundlegenden ethischen Orientierung ermöglicht. Sie geht nicht mehr der Frage »Was soll ich tun?« nach, sondern sucht eine Antwort auf die Frage »Soll ich es tun?«. Es ist die Frage nach einer Bewertung dessen, was wir als Umwelt vorfinden, wie z. B. naturwissenschaftliche Machbarkeiten, ob wir sie akzeptieren wollen oder nicht. Eine Erkennbarkeit der Bewertungen erschließen neurowissenschaftliche Ergebnisse, die nicht nur die emotionale Bewertung der Umwelt durch einen Menschen deutlich machen, sondern auch daraus hervorgehende Handlungsorientierungen, die für einen Menschen und dessen in die Zukunft gerichtetes erfolgreiches Handeln unverzichtbar sind. Solchen Handlungsorientierungen muß ein Mensch nicht blindlings folgen, sondern sie bedürfen einer reflexiven Betrachtung hinsichtlich ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt, die anschließend auf den Menschen zurückwirken würden. Die allgemeine Geltung der Theorie ethischer Urteilsbildung läßt sich aus empirischen und epistemischen Aspekten begründen. Ihre Tauglichkeit wird schließlich an den Beispielen des Irakkrieges und einer humanen embryonalen Stammzellforschung überprüft.
Hegel in Frankreich
Authors: Pillen Angelika
Published: May 2023

Hegel wurde in Frankreich erst relativ spät zur Kenntnis genommen. Als er dann im 20. Jahrhundert endlich entdeckt wurde, gelangte er binnen weniger Jahre in das Zentrum der philosophischen Aufmerksamkeit. Dabei hat die wirkungsmächtige Interpretation Kojèves andere Auslegungen in den Hintergrund geraten lassen. Während Kojève sich mit seinem Konstrukt eines Endes der Geschichte an der Gedankenfigur der Vollendung orientiert, erheben Jean Wahl und Hyppolite das unglückliche Bewusstsein bzw. die darin beschriebene Erfahrung der Zerrissenheit zur zentralen Kategorie der Hegelschen Philosophie. Hegel erscheint in ihren Lektüren als der Begründer jener Denktradition, die die Kategorie der Differenz zum Signum der Moderne macht. Vergegenwärtigt man sich diesen Teil der Wirkungsgeschichte Hegels, dann drängt sich die Frage auf, ob der Bruch mit Hegel im Zeichen der Differenz, der einer ganzen Generation in Frankreich als Leitmotiv gedient hat, tatsächlich so entschieden gewesen ist, wie seine Protagonisten behaupten. Die Autorin weist nach, dass der Geist Hegels in Michel Foucaults Wahnsinn und Gesellschaft, das allgemein als Manifest der Abkehr von Hegel gelesen wird, ungeachtet der Intentionen des Verfassers der Schrift präsent bleibt.
Die Form der Erkenntnis
Authors: Hepfer Karl
Published: May 2023

Kants Einbildungskraft ist in den letzten Jahrzehnten vor allem als Thema der Ästhetik wahrgenommen worden. Die ohnehin nicht zahlreichen größeren Einzeluntersuchungen ihrer erkenntnistheoretischen Funktion sind ausnahmslos älteren Datums. Mit seiner Analyse der Theorie der Einbildungskraft in Kants Erkenntnistheorie möchte der Autor dazu beitragen, diese Forschungslücke zu schließen. Der erste Teil der Abhandlung untersucht die Entstehungsgeschichte der vorkritischen Zeit, der zweite die ausgearbeitete Theorie der ersten Kritik. Dabei erschließt Hepfer auch die Abschnitte der Kritik der reinen Vernunft, die oft als besonders dunkel und undurchsichtig empfunden werden: die Deduktionen von 1781 und 1787 und das Schematismuskapitel. Denn vor allem dort artikulieren sich die einschlägigen Gedanken. Auf der Grundlage seiner sorgfältigen Inventur legt der Autor gleichzeitig das argumentative Potential des Kantischen Ansatzes in systematischer Hinsicht frei. Damit kann die Abhandlung auch ein Einstieg in die aktuelle Debatte um die Relativität unserer Erkenntnisansprüche sein.
Autonomie und Autorität
Authors: Pechmann Alexander von
Published: May 2023

Diesem Buch liegt die Frage nach der Identität des europäischen Denkens zugrunde. Es untersucht, wie sich im Abendland eine spezifische Gestalt des Wissens formiert hat.Dies geschieht zunächst anhand des Begriffs der Autonomie, nach der in der griechischen Antike die Wissenschaften als eine selbsttätig-durchsichtige Veranstaltung konzipiert wurden. sowie anhand des Begriffs der Autorität, nach der im römischen Denken Wissen an die auctoritas von Personen gebunden blieb.Auf dem griechisch-römischen Hintergrund wird dann vor allem das Trinitätsmodell von Augustin, das für das Denken im Mittelalter maßgebend war, als Vereinigung des Autonomie- und des Autoritätskonzepts rekonstruiert: Vater, Sohn und Heiliger Geist sind als drei Personen zugleich Ein Wissen.Mit Descartes, Begründer der neuzeitlichen Wissenschaften, treten dann Autonomie und Autorität auseinander, verweisen jedoch aufeinander: er konzipiert einerseits die Wissenschaften als autonome Handlungen des menschlichen Geistes, die andererseits der Autorität Gottes bedürfen, um wahres Wissen zu begründen.

Schließlich wird anhand der Philosophie Kants als Repräsentanten des modernen Denkens untersucht, wie sich in ihr die Autonomie menschlicher Erkenntnis mit dem Glauben verbindet, der Mensch sei zur Verwirklichung des „Reichs Gottes auf Erden“ berufen.

Die Arbeit versteht sich als epistemologischer Beitrag zur Diskussion um den Charakter des westlichen Denkens.
Kontingenz und Vernunft
Authors: Niederberger Andreas
Published: May 2023

Spätestens seit Aristoteles befaßt sich die Philosophie damit, wie praktisches Wissen beschaffen sein muß, damit Menschen unter der Bedingung je singulärer Weltzustände erfolgreich handeln können. In seinem Buch entwickelt Andreas Niederberger eine Antwort auf diese Frage, die an die Beschäftigung mit dem Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Kontingenz und Vernunft in der Bedeutungs- und Handlungstheorie anschließt. Zunächst wird dazu kritisch der gegenwärtige Kontingenz-Diskurs gesichtet und im Anschluß an Gadamer und Derrida einerseits sowie Aristoteles andererseits ein vernunfttheoretischer Strukturbegriff der Kontingenz bestimmt. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns von Habermas als Theorie einer Bewältigung der Kontingenz von Handlungsumständen mit Hilfe von sprachlicher Interaktion bzw. der Revision von Wissen rekonstruiert. Dabei zeigen sich jedoch Schwierigkeiten, die Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns als plausible Handlungstheorie zu begreifen. Niederberger weist nach, daß eine Behebung dieser Schwierigkeiten unter Rekurs auf die Schriften Maurice Merleau-Pontys möglich ist. Allerdings werfen auch diese Ansätze ihrerseits Rückfragen hinsichtlich der Vernünftigkeit erfolgreichen Handlungswissens auf. Als systematischer Ertrag des Buches ergibt sich eine revidierte Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns, in der das Vernunftproblem explizit adressiert wird. In einem Schlußkapitel wird dieser Ertrag hinsichtlich seiner Relevanz für weitere Fragestellungen der Handlungstheorie, der Gesellschaftstheorie und der politischen Philosophie erörtert.
Statistical Analysis of Korean Welding Industry (V)
Authors: Kang Minjung , Choi Won-Ho , Kim Cheolhee
Published: May 2023

In this study, the revenue and import/export status of the domestic welding industry between 2017 and 2022 was analyzed using statistics provided by the Korea International Trade Association (KITA) and Korea Statistical Information Service (KOSTAT). The welding industry can be categorized into the welding equipment/consumables industry and welding process industry, which is part of the manufacturing process in the welding application industry. The welding process industry statistics are difficult to extract from the welding application industry statistics; therefore, they were calculated using the ratio of the welding-related expenditure to the total application industry expenditure. The welding industry's revenue, exports, and imports have recently recovered after hitting a low point during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the increase in the welding process industry imports and exports in the electronics industry offset the decrease in those of the shipbuilding and offshore industry for the specified investigation period.
LCDT-M: Log-Cluster DDoS Tree Mitigation Framework Using SDN in the Cloud Environment
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Christ College, Rajkot, India, Praba. J. Jeba , Sridaran R.
Published: May 2023

In the cloud computing platform, DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-service) attacks are one of the most commonly occurring attacks. Research studies on DDoS mitigation rarely considered the data shift problem in real-time implementation. Concurrently, existing studies have attempted to perform DDoS attack detection. Nevertheless, they have been deficient regarding the detection rate. Hence, the proposed study proposes a novel DDoS mitigation scheme using LCDT-M (Log-Cluster DDoS Tree Mitigation) framework for the hybrid cloud environment. LCDT-M detects and mitigates DDoS attacks in the Software-Defined Network (SDN) based cloud environment. The LCDT-M comprises three algorithms: GFS (Greedy Feature Selection), TLMC (Two Log Mean Clustering), and DM (Detection-Mitigation) based on DT (Decision Tree) to optimize the detection of DDoS attacks along with mitigation in SDN. The study simulated the defined cloud environment and considered the data shift problem during the real-time implementation. As a result, the proposed architecture achieved an accuracy of about 99.83%, confirming its superior performance.
Detection and Classification of Alzheimer’s Disease by Employing CNN
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering (MCA), Visvesvaraya Technological University Kalaburagi, Karnataka, Shastri Smt. Swaroopa , Bhadrashetty Ambresh , Kulkarni Supriya
Published: May 2023

Alzheimer’s illness is an ailment of mind which results in mental confusion, forgetfulness and many other mental problems. It effects physical health of a person too. When treating a patient with Alzheimer's disease, a proper diagnosis is crucial, especially into earlier phases of condition as when patients are informed of the risk of the disease, they can take preventative steps before irreparable brain damage occurs. The majority of machine detection techniques are constrained by congenital (present at birth) data, however numerous recent studies have used computers for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. The first stages of Alzheimer's disease can be diagnosed, but illness itself cannot be predicted since prediction is only helpful before it really manifests. Alzheimer’s has high risk symptoms that effects both physical and mental health of a patient. Risks include confusion, concentration difficulties and much more, so with such symptoms it becomes important to detect this disease at its early stages. Significance of detecting this disease is the patient gets a better chance of treatment and medication. Hence our research helps to detect the disease at its early stages. Particularly when used with brain MRI scans, deep learning has emerged as a popular tool for the early identification of AD. Here we are using a 12- layer CNN that has the layers four convolutional, two pooling, two flatten, one dense and three activation functions. As CNN is well-known for pattern detection and image processing, here, accuracy of our model is 97.80%.
Analysis of Educational Values in The Digital Comic Serial “Pupus Done School” By Kurnia Hharta Winata
Authors: Hariandi Ahmad , Oktaviani Lina , Rahmadhani Sintia Putri , Ningrum Elisa Dwi , Ningrum Rahma Rahayu
Published: May 2023

The value of education is not only obtained from schools but can also be obtained from various sources such as books, comics, and so on. Comics can be a source of education. Entering the digital era, the use of digital technology has become daily food. In terms of digital comics, there are many applications that provide various comic genres, including the Webtoon application which provides various comic genres that are rich in educational values. The purpose of this journal is to describe the educational values ​​contained in the digital comic series "Pupus Dropout" by Kurnia Harta Winata. The source of the data in this study was the webtoon comic "Pupus Dropout School" by Kurnia Harta Winata. The data are in the form of sentences and dialogues that describe educational values. The data collection techniques in this study were as follows: 1) reading the entire text of the comic story "Pupus Putus Sekolah" by Kurnia Harta Winata, 2) identifying data that reflects educational values ​​, and 3) recording the data that has been obtained. The data analysis techniques used in this study were as follows: 1) classifying data, 2) analyzing data, 3) interpreting data, and 4) drawing conclusions. The results obtained after analyzing educational values ​​in the digital comic series "Pupus Dropping School" by Kurnia Harta Winata are as follows: 1) The value of Religious education, 2) The value of social education, namely in the form of forgiving and respecting others, 3) The value of education character that is in the form of courage as a form of honesty and never gives up and 4) The value of moral education.
The Strength Material Welding Dissimilar of Method GTAW AISI 1045 With HSS for Application Milling Tool
Authors: Triantoro B. W. Toto , Ndaruhadi P.Y.M Wibowo
Published: May 2023

Dissimilar welding is a permanent joining of two dissimilar materials as the application of this welding is used in milling tools that receive a large load when used. It is certain that there is a change in the microstructure between the HAZ (Heat Affective Zone) regions, and causes a decrease in the strength of the material, because residual stresses, defects, and cracks due to dissimilar welding will become a problem in itself. This study will connect two different materials between AISI 1045 and HSS (High Speed Steel), using the GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) welding method. Welding results from tensile strength, hardness and microstructure inspection as well as calculating grain size in the weld metal, HAZ and base metal areas are the focus of the analysis.

This dissimilar welding will compare three welding amperes that is, ±110A, ±167A and ±225A. This amperage is used based on the welding results that have been carried out for both materials with the AWS standard for circular welding of solid round materials such as the shape of a milling tool. GTAW welding method is very good and strong, but the hardness of the weld metal is large and will cause brittleness. The difference in hardness between weld metal and HAZ is significant due to the rapid heat input resulting in failure in the area between weld metal and HAZ.

Tensile test results for amperage ±110A tensile strength 84.70 kgf/mm2, the hardness is 665.58 HV in the HAZ area of HSS material. Examination of the microstructure in this area has austenite, martensite and carbide phases, it looks less than ±167A of amperage welding, the results of the hardness test are 774.70 HV in the HAZ area of HSS material so that this area will be more brittle. The smaller the grain size, the higher the hardness. Selection of dissimilar welding filler metal produces good joint strength. While the amperage welding of ±225A broke on welded metal with a tensile strength of 43.41 kgf/mm2, the hardness in the HAZ area was made of HSS with a hardness of 772.37 HV. The smallest hardness value is in the base metal area of AISI 1045 material with a hardness of 264.45 HV. The difference in hardness is much different between HSS and AISI 1045, indicating the use of filler metal with poor connection strength for large amperes.
Revenue Analysis of Travel Agent in Palangka Raya City at the Time of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Miar Miar , Farras Muhammad , Neneng Sunaryo , Enjel Enjel
Published: May 2023

This study aims purpose of this study is to quantify and evaluate how the Covid-19 epidemic has affected the revenue generated by travel-related transportation services in Palangka Raya City. A qualitative descriptive technique is used in the research procedure. This study uses the Community as its analytical unit. Observational methods, interviews, and questionnaires were utilized to collect primary data for this study on travel services in Palangka Raya City for 30 populations who served as samples. Using the program SPSS 25, a non-parametric technique was used to examine the data that had been gathered. The study's findings show that the number of travelers significantly affects the revenue earned by travel service companies. Tariffs have a negative and negligible effect on the revenue of travel service providers. The revenue of travel service providers in Palangka Raya is significantly impacted by operational costs.
The Role of Communication in Farmer Learning: The Case of Farmer Institution-Based Cocoa Replanting in East Kolaka District, Indonesia
Authors: Arimbawa Putu , Batoa Hartina , Sidu Dasmin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of communication in the learning process of farmers in replanting cocoa and the factors that influence it. This research is a survey research with research locations in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 12 villages. The location was chosen because it is a village where the majority of the population cultivates cocoa as the main source of income and a cocoa farmer institution has been formed. The research was conducted for three months, from October to December 2020. The total sample was 192 cocoa farmers from 542 populations that were randomly selected (proportional random sampling) from each farmer institution. Methods of data collection by interview using a questionnaire that has been prepared. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and SEM-GSCA analysis. The results showed that communication played a significant role in the learning process of farmers in the farmer institutional-based cocoa replanting program. Farmer characteristics, institutional characteristics and the support of the three supporting factors influence the role of communication in the farmer's learning process in cocoa replanting.
Risk analysis of gas dispersion, fire and explosion due to gas pipeline leak at Onshore Receiving Facility of PT XYZ in Muara Karang using Aloha Software 5.4
Authors: Jonathan Erwin , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: May 2023

This research identifies hazards, assesses risks, and recommends mitigations for the risk of gas pipeline leaks at Onshore Receiving Facility (ORF). The objectives of this study are to determine the probability of gas pipeline leaks at ORF and the level of risk of gas pipeline leaks at ORF using a risk matrix, to model gas dispersion, fire, and explosion using ALOHA software to assess the consequences of gas pipeline leaks at ORF, and to provide risk mitigation recommendations to the company if the risk level is unacceptable and the existing risk mitigation measures are not effective. This study is qualitative research in which the author develops a model from theoretical framework to conceptual framework, and then describes the results of the analysis descriptively. The hazard identification approach used historical data from the Hazard Operability’s Study (HAZOP) data, which found that the highest risk level was gas pipeline leaks in pipelines with a pressure of 350 psi. The probability of pipeline leaks was obtained from the Generic Failure Frequency (GFF) table from the existing Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) study. Consequence analysis was performed using modeling software ALOHA and MARPLOT with gas dispersion, fire, and explosion scenarios. The analysis showed that the risk level of gas dispersion, fire, and explosion scenarios were all still acceptable, referring to the criteria of NFPA 59A. Therefore, it can be concluded that the risk level of gas pipeline leaks at ORF is still acceptable, and the existing risk mitigation measures are sufficient.