bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why Existing Multimodal Crowd Counting Datasets Can Lead to Unfulfilled Expectations in Real-World Applications
Authors:   Hochschule Darmstadt, Schöfferstraße 3, 64295, Darmstadt, Germany, Thißen Martin , Hergenröther Elke ,   Hochschule Darmstadt, Schöfferstraße 3, 64295, Darmstadt, Germany
Published: July 2023

More information leads to better decisions and predictions, right? Confirming this hypothesis, several studies concluded that the simultaneous use of optical and thermal images leads to better predictions in crowd counting. However, the way multimodal models extract enriched features from both modalities is not yet fully understood. Since the use of multimodal data usually increases the complexity, inference time, and memory requirements of the models, it is relevant to examine the differences and advantages of multimodal compared to monomodal models. In this work, all available multimodal datasets for crowd counting are used to investigate the differences between monomodal and multimodal models. To do so, we designed a monomodal architecture that considers the current state of research on monomodal crowd counting. In addition, several multimodal architectures have been developed using different multimodal learning strategies. The key components of the monomodal architecture are also used in the multimodal architectures to be able to answer whether multimodal models perform better in crowd counting in general. Surprisingly, no general answer to this question can be derived from the existing datasets. We found that the existing datasets hold a bias toward thermal images. This was determined by analyzing the relationship between the brightness of optical images and crowd count as well as examining the annotations made for each dataset. Since answering this question is important for future real-world applications of crowd counting, this paper establishes criteria for a potential dataset suitable for answering whether multimodal models perform better in crowd counting in general.
Anomaly Detection with Transformer in Face Anti-spoofing
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK, Abduh Latifah , Omar Luma ,   Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK, Ivrissimtzis Ioannis ,   Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
Published: July 2023

Transformers are emerging as the new gold standard in various computer vision applications, and have already been used in face anti-spoofing demonstrating competitive performance. In this paper, we propose a network with the ViT transformer and ResNet as the backbone for anomaly detection in face anti-spoofing and compare the performance of various one-class classifiers at the end of the pipeline, such as one-class SVM, Isolation Forest, and decoders. Test results on the RA and SiW databases show the proposed approach to be competitive as an anomaly detection method for face anti-spoofing.
ALIVE: Adaptive-Chromaticity for Interactive Low-light Image and Video Enhancement
Authors:   Hasso Plattner Institute, Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3, 14482 Potsdam, Germany, Shekhar Sumit Shekhar , Reimann Max ,   Hasso Plattner Institute, Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3, 14482 Potsdam, Germany, Wattaseril Jobin Idiculla ,   Hasso Plattner Institute, Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3, 14482 Potsdam, Germany, Semmo Amir ,   Digital Masterpieces GmbH, August-Bebel-Str. 26, 14482 Potsdam, Germany, Döllner Jürgen ,   Hasso Plattner Institute, Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3, 14482 Potsdam, Germany, Trapp Matthias ,   Hasso Plattner Institute, Digital Engineering Faculty, University of Potsdam, Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3, 14482 Potsdam, Germany
Published: July 2023

Ray tracing remains of interest to Computer Graphics community with its elegant framing of how light interacts with objects, being able to easily support multiple light sources, and simple framework of merging synthetic and real cameras. Recent trends to provide implementations at the chip-level means raytracing’s constant quest of realism would propel its usage in real-time applications. AR/VR, Animations, 3DGames Industry, 3D-large scale simulations, and future social computing platforms are just a few examples of possible major impact. Raytracing is also appealing to HCI community because raytracing extends well along the 3D-space and time, seamlessly blending both synthetic and real cameras at multiple scales to support storytelling. This presentation will include a few milestones from my work such as the Slicing Extent technique and Directed Safe Zones. Our recent applications of applying machine learning techniques creating novel synthetic views, which could also provide a future doorway to handle dynamic scenes with more compute power as needed, will also be presented. It is once again renaissance for ray tracing which for last 50+ years has remained the most elegant technique for modeling light phenomena in virtual worlds at whatever scale compute power could support.
Research on key technologies for connected vehicle autonomous driving based on 5G big data
Authors: Zhou Jiyan , Liu Jinfeng
Published: July 2023

In recent years, with the improvement of computers, automation, and communication technologies, autonomous driving has developed rapidly and has become a research hotspot in transportation. In order to optimize the existing autonomous driving scheme, this paper investigates the key technologies in 5G-based Telematics autonomous driving, mainly including the millimeter wave communication method and automatic obstacle avoidance strategy design, and tests and analyzes them through simulation experiments. In the simulation experiment, the synchronization rate of rear vehicle 1 of lane X
1 is 97.56%, that of rear vehicle X
2 is 98.43%, and that of rear vehicle X
3 is 97.82%, with an average synchronization rate of 97.94%. The synchronization rates of rear vehicle Y
1, Y
2 and Y
3 of lane 2 are 98.27%, 97.84%, and 96.89%, respectively, with an average synchronization rate of 97.67%. For the local observation latency in Telematics, the 5G Big Data-based scheme reduces 10.22% on average compared to the F-DDQL scheme and 9.76% on average compared to the IF-DDQL scheme. Regarding system latency, the 5G Big Data-based scheme reduces 8.67% and 9.21% on average compared to the other two schemes, respectively. The 5G Big Data-based Telematics autopilot can significantly improve the synchronization rate of vehicles and effectively reduce network latency. The research on the key technologies of 5G big data-based connected vehicle autonomous driving in this paper can overcome the shortcomings of traditional autonomous driving technology with unstable networking and help reduce the reliance on high-precision sensors, thus further improving autonomous driving performance.
Study on the design of old residential district landscape space renewal based on Cite Space from the perspective of big data
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxia
Published: July 2023

With the gradual improvement of people’s living standards, the requirements for a living environment are getting higher and higher. A good landscape space can facilitate people’s life, promote people’s interaction, provide places for leisure and entertainment, etc. Therefore, it is important to study the landscape space of residential communities. In this paper, we use Cite space software to analyze the research on landscape space literature in recent years, use keyword search to analyze people’s preference and demand for landscape space in the community, and use the data mining technology of plain Bayesian model to analyze the existing facilities and functions of the old residential community, to explore people’s preference, demand for landscape space, people’s activities in landscape space and The design strategies for the renewal of landscape spaces in old neighborhoods are proposed. For different types of landscape spaces, walking activity is one of the main activities, and environmental facilities are the main influencing factor to determine the type of activity. The highest proportion of sitting facilities is 24.6%, showing that people need them first to stay in the space. The proportion of green facilities is 19.8%, indicating that a good green environment is also an important factor that people are willing to stay. The proportion of landscape and green facilities is close to each other, and the attractiveness to people is similar. Waterscape is also the form of landscape that people love. Therefore, green landscape is an important factor to be considered in the design of landscape space, followed by rest facilities. Comfortable and pleasant community landscape design can enhance the happiness of people’s lives, and the contents discussed in this paper are of great significance to the design of landscape space.
Intelligent control system of port turning line based on WITNESS software
Authors: Li Hongjun
Published: July 2023

In order to improve the efficiency of the intelligent control system of the port tipping line, this paper builds a port tipping line simulation intelligent control system based on WITHNESS software. Firstly, through ARTG (Konecranes Automation System) control switch, the simulation model of single-vessel loading and unloading transportation of the road network from the port front to the yard is established. Secondly, the Kalman filter algorithm and genetic algorithm are used to informally manage the port loading and unloading truck entry and exit data, and the assembly balance in the genetic algorithm is used to improve the data mining efficiency, and finally, the simulation system is tested for data. The results show that: the simulation system WITHNESS model constructed in this paper has an average time of 20.34 min for external collector trucks in the port dwell time, among which the number of vehicles with dwell time in [17/22] and [22/30] minutes is the majority accounting for a total of 60.7% of the total. Furthermore, the comparison of yard area reduction shows that the dwell time is 72.6%, 70.9%, and 87.5%, respectively, for yard area at different times. It can be seen that the simulation system WITHNESS model constructed in this paper helps to promote the development of port loading and unloading and can improve the effectiveness of loading and unloading work.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas pada BUMDes Bintang Muda Mandiri Desa Sialang Kubang, Kecamatan Perhentian Raja, Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Oktavia Fitriyeni , Sari Sanda Patrisia Komala , Albar Berri Briliant , Amsal Ares Albirru
Published: July 2023

The cash flow statement provides relevant information regarding cash receipts and payments of a company in one period. The information presented on it assists the company in making decisions on using available cash. It serves as the basis for evaluating the performance of receiving and cash disbursement in a period. Decision errors can result in several circumstances, such as debt accumulation, jammed cash inflows, uncollectible customer receivables, and BUMDes' failure to pay for daily operational needs. BUMDes Bintang Muda Mandiri is one of the best BUMDes from the Deepening Program of Bank BRI Brilian Village, a village incubation program organized by PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk. in 2022. BUMDes Bintang Muda Mandiri has also reported profits in the last three years, which reflects the potential for future growth. This community service activity provided training in preparing a Statement of Cash Flow using Excel worksheets prepared by the Andalas University Community Service Team. The method used in this activity was the delivery of material and training. The benefit of this activity was the realization of independent BUMdes human resources who can prepare the cash flow statement and analyze it as a financial report for decision-making.
Hearing level and its relationship with academic performance in students of an educational institution in Lima
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú., Cordero-Pinedo Félix M. , Jauregui-Francia Filomeno T. ,   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú., Cordero-Tito Leydy K. ,   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hearing is the usual way to acquire language, which allows us the development of thought and knowledge; hearing loss can affect the ability to learn and communicate in children and cause alterations in their behavior and academic performance. Objective: To determine the relationship between hearing level and academic performance in primary school students from a public educational institution in Lima. Methods: Observational, correlational and cross-sectional study. Otoscopy and audiometry were performed in 94 students of the sixth year of primary school of the Santa Rosa de Lima educational institution, in Los Olivos-Lima. Was used the otoscope, the audiometer and the final grades of each student of the first academic semester 2022 as instruments. The relationship was analyzed using Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient. Results: 35.1% of students had mild hearing loss and 64.9% had normal hearing loss. The average academic performance of the sample was 14.74; the average academic performance of the normoacusic students, 14.89 and the average academic performance of the hearing impaired, 14.48. In the Spearman's Rho correlation análisis, it was found a positive correlation between hearing level and academic performance (0.200). Conclusions: There is a positive relationship between hearing level and academic performance in sixth grade students of the Santa Rosa de Lima- Los Olivos educational institution.
Stress for parents can translate into resilience for their children
Authors: Singh Prashant , Tiwari Menka
Published: July 2023

One of the major challenges we face today is making sure there's enough food for everyone in the world. Crop diseases are making it difficult to grow enough food, therefore challenging our goal of ending world hunger. We found that treating wheat seeds with fungus Trichoderma can protect the wheat crop from diseases, not only in their current generation but also in descending ones.
The diurnal habits of a long-gone Tibetan Owl
Authors: LI Zhiheng
Published: July 2023

Owl’s nocturnal habits stand out from most birds, and in various cultures they are associated with wisdom or even the magical world of Harry Potter. We describe here a unique fossil of an extinct owl species that was instead active during the day. This species links to some of the few daytime active owls and fills in a six-million-year gap in their evolutionary history.
Waterproofing properties of clay-based barrier materials and their experimental demonstration
Authors:   Bentonite of Khakassia Ltd., Kalistratov A. A. , Ilina O. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yudanova A. O. ,   Bentonite of Khakassia Ltd., Semin P. V. ,   Bentonite Company Ltd., Muzdybayeva Sh. A. ,   Altai Geological and Ecological Institute
Published: July 2023

The article presents research data visually demonstrating the behavior of barrier clay materials with different mineral compositions when interacting with water. It shows that bentonite clays have higher waterproofing capacity: increased portion of kaolin in the mixture (decreased portion of montmorillonite) yields in a decreased waterproofing capacity of clay materials. It can be concluded that the addition of kaolinite to bentonite has negative effect on the waterproofing capacity of clay materials used in the engineered safety barriers construction.
Morpho-climatic characteristics and soil development in Mongolia
Authors:   Institute For Kyeongki Cultural Studies, Yang Jae Hyuk
Published: July 2023

Mongolia's high latitude/altitude and strong continentality make its climate and vegetation, topography and soil development different from those of a typical periglacial or arid zone. The wide range of daily/annual temperatures, glaciers and permafrost means that freeze-thaw processes are very active in almost all areas, and forest/steppe landscapes develop. It is an arid environment with low precipitation, but subtropical air masses in summer can cause seasonal flooding and inundation. These features make Mongolia a region with a very different character from region to region. Zuunkharaa is characterised by relatively low temperatures/evaporation and permafrost, leading to the development of periglacial features such as ice lenses, ice wedges and hummocks, while Lun, a tributary lowland formed by summer flooding, dries up and takes on the characteristics of a deflation lake. In the Karakorum, at the junction of mountains and plains, extensive alluvium is deposited in the form of alluvial fans. In Bayanzag, strong evaporation causes solonchacks to form, but active freeze-thaw processes and winds produce a hardened surface similar to desert pavements. Mongolia's landforms and soils are the result of a combination of strong freeze-thaw processes/evaporation, surface water and wind erosion, seasonal precipitation and flooding, and the influence of permafrost.
Mechanistic Centrality of Boron-Containing Complexes in α-Hydroxy C–H Alkylation of Alcohols Promoted by Photoredox and Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalysis
Authors: Cowan Seth , Ansari Anas , Ross Matthew , Glenn Courtney , Hilton Margaret
Published: July 2023

Selective α-hydroxy C–H alkylation of alcohols can be achieved using boronic acid, photoredox, and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis. The key intermediate undergoing HAT is pro-posed to be a tetracoordinate boron-ate complex, formed from diol substrate, boronic acid and bound quinuclidine, which also serves as the HAT catalyst. Our studies reveal electron-poor boronic acids result in increased reaction efficiency. Calculated BDEs demonstrate this electronic trend is not due to modulating bond strengths in the boron-substrate complexes, although bond weakening is observed. Electron-poor boronic acids lead to a more dynamic equilibrium between different species, which we propose to be a contributing factor to overall increased alkylation rates.
Characteristics determination for milling working equipment of excavator
Authors: Kuznetsov I. S. , Saveliev S. V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The long network of pipelines on the territory of our country needs timely and high-quality repairs. The entrenching tool used so far increases the complexity of work on the overhaul of pipelines, which forces to create solutions for mechanizing the process of digging the pipeline. The purpose of the study conducted in this article is to determine the performance and total torque of the working equipment of the excavator. A general view of the working equipment with the designation of the positions necessary for the study is given. Methods and materials. The concept of specific values of torque and power per one cutter of working equipment has been introduced. The dependencies of the total productivity of the cutters and the torque of the cutters are established. Due to the peculiarity of the design of the working equipment, each of the dependencies is considered separately for the front and rear incisors. The surfaces that reflect the influence of the angular velocity of rotation of the milling head and the angle of installation of the cutters on the parameters under the study are constructed. Results. Based on the obtained dependence of the total torque of the milling working equipment, a nomogram was compiled. By setting the number of N cutters, the speed of rotation of n working milling head and the number of strokes of the DorNII (Road Research Institute) striker, it is possible to determine the required torque of the hydraulic motor. Сonclusions. According to the results of the theoretical study of the process of cutting soil with the help of excavator milling working equipment, the dependencies of the total productivity and total torque of the working equipment were established. The constructed graphic dependencies help to determine the degree of influence of design and operating parameters on the work process. The created nomogram is recommended for use in the design of working equipment.
Influence of anthropogenic waste of different genesis on properties of fine-grained concrete
Authors: Iavinskii A. V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction.The growing amount of stored waste from TPPs has a negative impact on the environmental and economic situation in Russia. The content of ash dumps leads to pollution of nearby areas and increase in energy prices. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use TPP waste as a component of solutions.Materials and methods.The equipment on which the experiment was performed is listed. For the test of compressive strength, the press TP-1-350 Universal was used. For the test of flexural strength, MII-100 machine was used. Specific surface area of TPP waste was determined on PSKh-12 device. The samples gained the strength in the chamber of normal hardening. The chemical composition of TPP waste was determined by the X-ray fluorescent method.Results.The experimental data on the strength of specimens with the replacement of part of the cement by waste thermal power plants of different genesis are presented. The part of the samples were cured under normal conditions, and part was subjected to heat and humidity treatment. Specific cement consumption per unit of compressive and flexural strength was calculated. Compressive strength of mortars with replacement of 20% of cement by Kuznetsky TPP ash makes it possible to obtain samples with strength by 8% less than the control sample under normal curing conditions. The use of acid ash from Omsk TPP and Kuznetsky TPP under heat and moisture treatment makes it possible to obtain the samples with compressive strength higher than the control sample up to 13%. The introduction of 30 % of the basic ash from Novosibirsk TPP instead of cement allows to obtain samples with compressive strength up to 46,55 MPa. The calculation of specific consumption of cement per unit strength showed that the use of the proposed compositions is more cost-effective than the control ashless sample up to 30%.Discussion and conclusions.It has been proved that replacement of up to 30% of cement by TPP wastes makes it possible to obtain mortars with strength not lower than that of the control cement sample. Depending on curing conditions and the type of used TPP waste it is possible to receive samples with compressive strength up to 46,55 MPa and bending strength up to 9,31 MPa. It was found that the use of heat and moisture treatment for the samples using basic ash does not give an increase in strength, compared to acidic ash.
Automatic systems for feeding cattle: operating experience and perspective for use
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MIKHAYLICHENKO STANISLAV M.
Published: July 2023

Automatic feeding systems are not common in Russia. To find the optimal solution for the development of an automatic feed wagon on the basis of FSAC VIM, the authors made a review of the scientific works of foreign scientists describing the industrial experience of operating automatic feeding systems and evaluating their effectiveness. Automatic feeding systems (AFS) have a number of advantages as compared with the traditional feeding system based on mobile TMR feeder-mixers. AFS can double reduce labor costs of the preparation and distribution of feed mixtures on cattle farms; increase the accuracy of feeding by dividing animals into a larger number of technological groups receiving different feeding rations depending on productivity, lactation stage, etc.; ensure the frequency of feeding cattle up to six to eight times a day (which favorably affects their health and milk productivity). Automatic feeding systems improve animal welfare and hygiene. The feed alley on farms equipped with AFS is almost two times narrower than on farms using mobile TMR mixers, which makes it possible to use the cowshed area more efficiently. The main disadvantage of AFS is their high cost - on average 1,230 €/head, with an average cost of using a system based on mobile TMR mixers of 400 €/head. In the existing AFS, storage containers account for most of the investment costs. To reduce the cost, the authors put forward the concept of an automatic feeding system based on an automatic feed wagon with a storage container for intermediate storage of ready-made feed mixtures. It can be loaded with a mobile TMR mixer
Optimising the setting parameters of a passive grinder used for rye molasses preparation
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Nechaev Vladimir N.
Published: July 2023

Grain molasses can compensate the deficiency of easily digestible carbohydrates in a cow’s ration. The best raw material to produce molasses is rye. Molasses can be produced on farms directly before feeding. Today it is highly promising to improve the technology and technical devices for the production of grain molasses. The research was conducted to determine optimum values of adjustment parameters of a passive shredder (the grate angle and the diameter of grate apertures) by estimating their influence on the optimization criterion – specific energy consumption. The author determined quality indicators: the number of whole grains and the residue amount on the sieve with a mesh side size of 3 mm. Whole grains (the “Grafinya” winter rye variety) were crushed with a passive shredder. According to its design, the grate angle is changed from 30 to 90° and the grates have different hole diameters (3, 6, and 9 mm). The author made a matrix of complete factor experiment 32 and obtained an adequate response function. They also evaluated the desirability profile and Pareto plot for the studied factors. At the first stage of the research, it was found that the reduction of specific energy consumption is greatly influenced by increasing the value of the grate aperture diameter. The response surface was plotted and the antigradient of the function was determined. At the second stage, a pitch towards increasing the hole diameter to 9 mm was selected and the planning matrix of the fractional factor experiment was made. An extremum point with the minimum value of the function was defined for the resulting response function. In the natural form, the specific energy cost is 55.56 Wh/kg with a grate angle of 60.6° and a grate hole diameter of 6.57 mm. The values of 60° and 6 mm with specific power inputs being in the area of minimum and amounting to 56.4 Wt-h/kg are recommended as adjustment parameters, which is 1.3 per cent higher than the calculated values.
ntelligent agricultural robot control system: structure formation
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, STAROSTIN IVAN A.
Published: July 2023

Digital technologies introduced into agriculture are aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production. Agricultural robots carrying out technological operations, monitoring the field, crops, or crop yields may reduce their productivity, quality and safety of operation due to the geographical distance from the cloud storage, low bandwidth and network unreliability, significant delays and failures in data transmission. To increase the performance of units with unmanned robotic technical means for agricultural purposes, to ensure the high quality of their technological operations, as well as their safe operation, an intelligent control system using edge computing technologies based on Edge Computing is proposed. During the research, the authors used methods of complex structural-dynamic analysis and an expert-analytical method of information processing. As a result of the research, a structural and functional diagram of an intelligent control system for agricultural units with robotic technical means has been proposed to ensure centralized control of the technological process. Agricultural machines adjust the working tools and their operation process using built-in autonomous control systems that transmit data to the control system to generate commands. The operation of the working tools is adjusted in case of serious failures in the unit operation. The implementation of the Edge Computing concept in digital agriculture will reduce the amount of transmitted information and the load on the data transmission network, without reducing the technological process quality in case of failures in the operation of farm machines and embedded systems.
Classification of rotary cultivation tools of agricultural machines and their motion trajectories
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Pervushin Vladimir F.
Published: July 2023

The rotary machines and implements used for the cultivation of agricultural crops do not fully meet the agrotechnical requirements. To determine the parameters of the working tools, the authors studied the absolute trajectory of their movement and classified rotary working tools of agricultural machines according to the special location of their rotation axis, dividing them into four groups and seven subgroups: A – the first group of rotors with a horizontal-transverse axis of rotation; B – the second group of rotors with a vertical axis of rotation; C – the third group of rotors with a longitudinal axis of rotation; D, D, E and F are the fourth group of rotors with the axis of rotation located in space relative to the coordinate system XYZ at angles α, β, and γ. The article presents kinematic analysis results for rotary working tools of classes G, D, E, W having a complex location of the axis of rotation in the space. The analysis of calculating the coordinates of the motion trajectory of rotary working tools showed that for the group of rotors of class G, D, E, the motion trajectory corresponds to a compressed cycloid, and for a rotor of class G, the trajectory represents a helicoid. The obtained motion trajectories of material points of rotary working tools can be used to evaluate the process of interaction of working tools with the soil and plant material, to determine the geometric parameters of working tools, the rotor speed, and the translational speed of an agricultural machine.
Твердые растворы сложных боратов иттрия и европия Li6R(BO3)3 и LiR6(BO3)3O5, R= Y, Eu
Authors: Тарасенко М.С. , Николаев Р.Е. , Яковлева А.М. , Трифонов В.А. , Сухих А.С. , Наумов Н.Г.
Published: July 2023

Из раствор-расплава Li6R(BO3)3 (R= Y, Eu) с добавлением 20 мол. % смеси оксидов иттрия-европия были выращены кристаллы твердых растворов сложных боратов Li6R(BO3)3 и LiR6(BO3)3O5 с разным содержанием европия, пригодные для структурного анализа. Структурные данные показывают, что распределение Y/Eu в LiR6(BO3)3O5 по независимым позициям в кристалле является неравномерным, различие в заселенности Eu достигает 80%. Это различие в заселенности коррелирует с объемом позиций, рассчитанным в структуре LiR6B3O14 по Хиршфельду.
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Human Capital Management in Indonesia
Authors: Purwaamijaya Btari Mariska , Prasetyo Yogi
Published: July 2023

Human resources in an organization is the capital for the organization and its performance is the main indicator for the organization to achieve its goals. In the current digital era, the shift in human resources is demonstrated by the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to organizations in Indonesia, both in companies and in several government organizations. A company has a responsibility to its stakeholders to do the job and get the desired profit. However, no research specifically discusses the analysis of the influence of AI (Machine Learning Algorithm, Deep Learning and  Big Data) on Human Capital Management in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of artificial Intelligence (AI) on Human Capital Management in Indonesia. This sample of this study  is 85 respondents of organizational leaders and human resource managers (HR) in Indonesia. It can be concluded that adoption of Deep Learning and  Big Data has a significant  positive impact on Human Capital Management.
MSME Dexterity Analysis: Absorptive Capacity and Knowledge Stickiness in Endemic Era of Depok MSME’s
Authors: Chandra Yanita Ella Nilla , Barry Husnil , Firdaus Risya Zahrotul , Purwinarti Titik , Puspasari Ernita Dian
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and investigate the effect of absorptive capacity on MSME’s agility, the effect of knowledge stickiness on the agility of MSME’s, and  identify the key factors forming absorptive capacity and knowledge stickiness in MSME’s in Depok City. Testing the impact of MSME’s agility on economic resilience. Data were collected through a survey method with MSME’s in Depok City as the research population. The data analysis method using Partial Least Square (PLS). The study found that absorptive capacity had a significant negative effect on MSME’s agility, and knowledge stickiness had a significant positive effect on MSME’s agility. MSME’s agility is influenced by these two variables by 94.5% and the rest is influenced by other factors.
Self-Evaluation of Agro-Industry Prospective Teacher’s Skill at Vocational High School in Information and Communication Technology Literacy
Authors: Al Hajar Maulana Noor Fajri , Sugiarti Yatti , Maharani Shinta
Published: July 2023

Information and communication technology skill (ICT) in the millennium era be able to enhance teacher’s professional competitiveness. Primarily, teachers be able to transfer important skills through ICT to students in high schools, especially in vocational schools. As a step toward realizing ICT literate teachers, the current research provides an overview of self-evaluation of prospective Agro-industry teachers to find out their ICT skills during college. The results were presented as a projection of the prospective teachers to use ICT in their classrooms when they become teachers. A total of  students from the first to fifth year were involved in the current research which then were analyzed in a simple quantitative to describe students’ ICT skills. The results based on the average score of ICT skill showed that there is a tendency for second year students  and third year students  to rate themselves good in ICT. They are currently active in the classroom lectures. Then, fisrt year students  tend to rate themselves lower in ICT because they are still in the adaptation phase from high school to college. Meanwhile, fourth year students  and fifth year students  tend to have decreased ICT skill due to less classroom activities, and focus on completing their final assignment as undergraduate students. We conclude that the prospective teachers in each college year have almost identical ICT skills based on the average score. According to this description, study program and faculty develop strategies and support facilities in order to maintain and even enhance the ICT skills of  Agro-industry prospective teachers.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A HUMANIZAÇÃO DOS CUIDADOS À CRIANÇA - INTERVENÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO ESPECIALISTA EM SAÚDE INFANTIL E PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Tomás Sara , Silva Sofia , Marques Goreti , Fernandes Rita , Barcelos Olivia
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A hospitalização confere vulnerabilidade à criança e família, desencadeando sentimentos como medo e insegurança. Ambos são colocados num ambiente desconhecido com novas rotinas. Perante esta problemática, o Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica deve procurar intervir humanizando os seus cuidados, minimizando o impacto da hospitalização. Objetivos: Identificar produção científica relativa às estratégias de humanização em Enfermagem em contexto pediátrico. Metodologia: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura efetuada nas bases de dados: CINAHL Complete; MEDLINE Complete; Nursing & Allied Health Collection: Comprehensive; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials e MedicLatina, disponíveis no motor de busca EBSCO, publicados entre 2012 e 2022. A seleção e análise de relevância dos artigos foi efetuada pelos revisores de forma independente. Resultados: Dos 240 artigos iniciais foram selecionados 16 artigos, segundo critérios previamente definidos. A maioria dos estudos referem a ludoterapia como uma das intervenções que deve ser utilizada pelo EESIP na humanização dos cuidados. O cuidado centrado na família, e a humanização das estrutura e ambientes organizacionais, são outras das intervenções mencionadas. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa evidencia as intervenções que contribuem para a humanização dos cuidados de forma a melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados e potenciar um crescimento e desenvolvimento saudáveis das crianças. Será importante, para isso, promover a formação dos profissionais, assumir a ludoterapia como fator preponderante, adequar estruturas e ambientes a cada etapa de desenvolvimento, sendo estes cuidados centrados nas famílias.
Design and Sustainability - Viewpoints
Authors:   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Botelho Bárbara Collares , Alessi Elton Araujo ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Souza Lorena Costa ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Porto Lucas Tavares ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Vieira Mayara ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Published: July 2023

This informative study consists basically of specific observations in the field of design and sustainability. In a comprehensive context, where the aim is to instill sustainability in all daily actions, the design professional must adapt, evolve and effectively apply the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainability in their design practice. This article is the result of conceptual discussions about this theme in the academic environment. Its main objective is to elucidate the challenges that await the new designers in the contemporary world.
Sustainable Innovative Cities: Reflections on the structuring aspects of Urban Management
Authors:   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Carvalho Marisa Araújo , Ivanoski Chrystianne Goulart ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Published: July 2023

This article presents the concept of Sustainable Innovative Cities and reflections on the structuring aspects of Urban Management, that is, governance, innovation and sustainability. A methodological procedure called exploratory research is proposed. It is based on the use of the Co-creation approach as an open innovation in the study, to identify the structuring aspects of Urban Management, and reflections are presented on the importance of these aspects to establish the understanding of three interrelations of the Urban System: the urban axes, virtual communities of practice and forms of collaborative communication.
Use of iron mining tailings in rammed earth: a literature survey
Authors:   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Lage Gabriela Tavares de Lanna , Santos White José dos ,   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Bessa Sofia Araújo Lima ,   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS
Published: July 2023

The Minas Gerais region is recognized as one of Brazil's largest iron ore extraction areas, the world's second-largest producer. During mineral extraction, tons of tailings are generated and stored in dams. In parallel, a challenge in the Civil Engineering and Architecture sector is presenting construction solutions with a lower environmental impact. Among these, rammed earth is a construction technique with great sustainable potential due to the possibility of lower embodied energy than conventional techniques. Because of this possibility of interaction, this paper proposes to analyze the potential use of iron ore tailings (IOT) as a physical stabilizer, acting as a granulometric corrector of rammed earth. No investigations were found regarding using RMF in rammed earth in civil construction. It was found that it is possible that the use of IOT may be viable for soil size correction in rammed earth or as a substitute for base material. This is due to the physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of RMF being suitable for this technique, especially when sand, fine sand, or silt percentages are required.
Circular fashion: textile waste management project with communities
Authors:   UEMG - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Pagnan Andreia Salvan , Rodarte Ana Carolina ,   UEMG - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Morais Graciela Martins ,   UEMG - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Pagnan Tulio César Salvan ,   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS
Published: July 2023

The awakening of the community to environmental, cultural and economic sustainability is among the results obtained that allow the autonomy of the group after the project and its strengthening. The lack of identity in local products is evident in the cultural and historical circuits of Minas Gerais, lacking products that apply local iconography. The extension project carried out at the School of Design at the State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG) in 2017 promoted the collection of textile waste, followed by cataloging, allowing a mapping of disposal by garment factories in Belo Horizonte, mobilizing city halls to the correct management of this solid waste. The waste served as input for the execution of the project with embroiderers from a community in the city of Mariana (MG), using the upcycling technique, which consists of using textile waste and trimmings to create new fashion products. The project was strengthened by developing a brand with a visual identity, a brand manual to be applied to products.
Mechanisms and triggers: a discussion on Absorptive Capacity and Sustainability
Authors:   UNISUL - GRUPO ÂNIMA, Barcelos Ricardo Luis , Rossetto Carlos ,   UNIVALI - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO ITAJAÍ, Magnago Rachel ,   UNISUL - GRUPO ÂNIMA
Published: July 2023

This document is part of the doctoral thesis defended in 2022, being a theoretical discussion about the Absorptive Capacity and the Sustainable Performance of organizations and their relationships. At the time, 2018, the thesis project was based on questions such as: “What mechanisms allow organizations to acquire external green knowledge?” or “what triggers the need to acquire green knowledge in organizations”? The theoretical reviews indicated the following question: which mechanisms of social integration, and triggers of organizational absorption capacity, contribute to the sustainable performance of organizations? The discussion provided by a content analysis, based on articles indexed in SCOPUS and WEB of SCIENCE, allowed the description of the mechanisms of social integration and the triggers of the absorptive capacity in relation to the acquisition of green knowledge. In addition, this article identified that employees' mental models, processes and routines directly influence activation triggers and social integration, consequently, Green Absorptive Capacity.
The role of design in sustainability management in the jewelry sector
Authors:   UEMG - UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, Pagnan Andreia Salvan , Dias Maria Regina Álvares ,   UEMG - UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Published: July 2023

Its strengthening depends on strategies that range from valuing the raw material extracted on Brazilian soil, inserting design as a vector of identity in products and government actions that are directed towards small local Productive Arrangements (APLs). The set of activities progressively follows one another and is articulated from the inputs or raw materials, considering their extraction and processing, to the final product, taking into account its distribution and commercialization. The extraction of stones in Brazil takes place through small companies, mostly in a rudimentary way in the mines located in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia, Goiás, Pará and Tocantins, from which a large quantity and variety of gems come out. Approximately 80%, by volume of gem production, is destined for export, both in the raw state and as an object of collection and polished. The figures show an increase in the export of rough diamonds, rough precious stones and precious metal products for the industry, while the export of jewelery and jewelery made of precious metals showed a decrease. Faced with the questions found, a discussion about the role of design as a vector for the appreciation of raw materials and Brazilian design is necessary. Through research both in the literature and in jewelry sector bodies and associations, the article seeks a review of geographic identifications in the Brazilian gemstone sector that result in an understanding of the importance of valuing the locality of design products.
Sustainability assessment by ESA-B Model: the building integrated in the urban context
Authors:   UFSC, Luz Eduarda Cardoso da , Bandini Verônica ,   UFSC, Braga Kamylla Emily ,   UFSC
Published: July 2023

This research has as its theme the assessment of sustainability considering an integrated vision between building and city, being part of a larger research that aims to develop an application for sustainability management in a neighborhood. More specifically, based on the principle that it is necessary to evaluate in order to make a decision about which technologies should be incorporated into the built environment, a model for sustainability management in the building is proposed,reaching the cities. To exemplify the application of the ESA - Building Model, carried out according to a three-dimensional interrelationship, in view of the three dimensions of sustainability, building was used in a hypothetical urban context, and fictitious indicators for three scenarios. As a result, a simulated application of a method for evaluating the sustainability of buildings was obtained, considering the urban structure where the building is/will be inserted, the strategies/conducts used throughout the life cycle and the performance obtained in relation to the economic, social and environmental.