bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Newborn Care
Authors: Iganus RB , Mechanic AM , Wudiri ZW , Hill ZE , Omotara BA
Published: June 2022

Background:

Neonatal mortality remains unacceptably high in most sub-Saharan and Asian communities, where cultural practices and poor antenatal care are common. Newborn care practices play a key role in preventing neonatal deaths.

Aims:

This study aimed to examine similarities and variations in newborn care between two major ethnic groups in northeast Nigeria.

Subjects And Methods:

Qualitative methods involving narratives, observations, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews were used to collect data from recent mothers (ten per ethnic group) and grandmothers from the Babur/Bura and Kanuri ethnic groups in Borno State, Northeast Nigeria. A snowballing sampling technique was used to select the participants within four communities/villages (two for each ethnic group).

Results:

Babies were bathed within 30 to 45 minutes after delivery by mothers in both groups, except in case of ill health of the child and/or mother. Various substances were applied to the cord even though hygienic cord-cutting practice was reported. With the exception of early bathing, good thermal care practices were observed in both groups. Both groups applied emollients on the skin of the babies, but Bura preferred the use of shea butter to oils and lotion. Various substances were applied to other parts of the body of the baby, such as the fontanelle (Mahogany oil), anus (Neem oil and Mahogany oil), and circumcision wound (engine oil) more so among the Bura than the Kanuri. None of the substances were deemed to be harmful.

Conclusion:

Similarities and variations in newborn care exist between the two ethnic groups. There is a need for health education and promotion to encourage and facilitate positive behavioral change from old traditional practices to healthy newborn care practices among the Babur/Bura and Kanuri ethnic groups.
Effect of Different Irrigation Activation Methods on Non-Infected Dentinal Tubule Penetration of Medicaments
Authors: Zan R , Topçuoğlu HS , Hubbezoğlu İ , Görler O , Altunbas D , Ayhan M
Published: June 2022

Background:

The whole root canal disinfection is crucial in terms of long-term endodontic success. In this context, applying medicaments following effective irrigation activation procedures becomes an important point.

Aims:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of various irrigation activation techniques on non-infected dentinal tubule penetration of calcium hydroxide (CH), double (DAP), and triple (TAP) antibiotic pastes.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 180 extracted human permanent mandibular premolar single-rooted teeth were selected and randomly divided into a control group and four main groups according to the irrigation activation procedures (n = 36) as KTP laser irradiation, conventional needle, NaviTip FX, sonic (SI) and ultrasonic activation (UI) procedures. Each group was randomly subdivided into three subgroups according to the medicament type (n = 12); CH, DAP, and TAP. After the activation procedures, the root canals were filled with CH, TAP, and DAP mixed with 0.1% fluorescent rhodamine B isothiocyanate. Specimens were sectioned at 2, 5, and 8 mm from the apex, and all the sections were examined under a confocal laser scanning microscope to calculate the dentinal tubule penetration. Data were analyzed using a three-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc tests (P = 0.05).

Results:

TAP provided a statistically significant greater penetration than the other groups (P < 0.05). UI provided a statistically significant higher dentinal tubules penetration area than other activation procedures (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Medicament penetration depends on the type of medicament, activation procedures, and root canal level. The TAP may be preferred following the ultrasonic activation in terms of long term root canal treatment success.
Evaluation of Distance Learning and Online Exam Experience of Turkish Undergraduate Dental Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Çirakoglu N Yilmaz , Özbay Y
Published: June 2022

Background:

Although distance education has been received as an effective educational method in dentistry, the assessment of distance learning and online-exam methods in instantaneous conditions such as a pandemic has not been completely researched.

Aims:

The purpose of the present study was to assess student satisfaction with the distance learning and online-exam experience of dental students in Turkey during the pandemic.

Subjects and Methods:

Dental students in selected Turkish universities were invited to participate in the research. As a data collection tool, socio-demographic data and a web-based questionnaire consisting of 23 questions, addressing the problems experienced in education during the Covid-19 pandemic period and questioning the solutions of students regarding these problems were used. Satisfaction and attitudes towards distance education and online exams were examined.

Results:

A total of 1375 students participated in the study. The percentages of students at the various grades of dental school were as follows: first grade = 11.2%, second grade = 18.2%, third grade = 28.3%, fourth grade = 27%, and fifth grade = 15.1%. There is a significant relationship between classes and all scale expressions (P < 0.05). While 11.2% of the students who responded had not experienced any problems, the most common problem was that practical training could not be performed (45.8%) and the lessons were inefficient (29.7%).

Conclusions:

Dental students demonstrated a low degree of satisfaction and a negative attitude towards distance learning and the quality of presentation of educational material.
Periodontal Disease Severity, Tooth Loss, and Periodontal Stability in Private Practice
Authors: Elemek E
Published: June 2022

Background:

Periodontal disease diagnosis and its stability after treatment are still a field of interest for both researchers and clinicians.

Aims:

First aim of this study was to implement the new periodontal classification for the reflection of periodontitis severity in private practice. Second, periodontal stability and tooth loss were observed in patients who attended supportive periodontal therapy (SPT).

Patients and Methods:

A total of 454 patients were classified according to the new classification. To define periodontitis, patients were staged according to the clinical attachment level, and tooth and bone loss. Grading was also assessed by bone loss to age ratio, smoking, and/or presence of diabetes. Associations between periodontitis and age, gender, presence of diabetes, and smoking were also analyzed. Additionally, periodontal stability, tooth loss, and adherence to oral hygiene were recorded for those who attended SPT.

Results:

One hundred five patients were diagnosed as generalized gingivitis and 349 patients as periodontitis. Among them, 166 suffered from severe periodontitis (stage 3 or 4). Most of the patients had stage 3 grade C periodontitis (40.4%). Out of the 344 patients who attended SPT at least once, no treatment was needed in 57 (16.6%) patients who were accepted periodontally stable. Twenty-nine patients lost at least one tooth due to periodontal reason.

Conclusions:

According to the new periodontal classification, 47.6% of the patients had severe periodontitis (stage 3 or 4). Periodontal stability was observed in 16.6% of patients who attended SPT.
Comparative evaluation of vascular and clinical changes in micro and macrosurgical techniques in the management of mucogingival problems
Authors: Yadav Kirti , Dixit Jaya , Chhabra Apjit Kaur , Verma Umesh Pratap
Published: June 2022

Background:

Mucogingival surgery is performed to resolve the problems arising due to high frenum attachment and shallow vestibular depth (VD). The surgical procedures are mainly indicated to prevent gingival recession and for esthetic reasons. The aim of this study was to compare the degree of vascularization in the treatment of mucogingival problems by both microsurgical and macrosurgical techniques.

Materials and Methods:

Forty-two participants with aberrant frenum and shallow VD were randomly selected for frenectomy, frenotomy, and vestibular deepening either by a microsurgical (test) or macrosurgical (control) approach. Fluorescein angiography was performed at 1, 7, and 14 days after the surgical procedures. In addition, patient's satisfaction scores were recorded postoperatively.

Results:

Angiographic evaluation at test site revealed a statistically significant vascularization at 1, 7, and 14 days after the surgical procedure when compared to control sites. Probing pocket depth(PPD) in both the groups in vestibular deepening procedure decreased from 1 month to 6 months, but the reduction was insignificant. There was significant reduction in VD in both the groups over a period of 6 months. Microsurgical approach in all three procedures was superior in terms of patient satisfaction than macrosurgical approach. Mean surgical time spent in vestibular deepening and frenectomy procedures was highly significant in micro group as compared to the macro group.

Conclusion:

This clinical study indicates that microsurgical approach improved the percentage of vascularization and patient satisfaction compared with macrosurgical approach.
Capillary hemangioma of the sphenoid sinus excision through the endonasal endoscopic approach
Authors: Younes H. , Tall A. , Sanou Diouf M. , Senghor F.
Published: June 2022

Background: Sinonasal hemangiomas are rare, especially hemangiomas of the sphenoid sinus, for which very few cases have been reported. Observation: We report the case of a 20-year-old patient who had consulted for epistaxis associated with headache. A CT scan of the nose and sinuses revealed a heterogeneous tumor process filling the sphenoid sinus. A minimally invasive endonasal surgery under endoscopic guidance allowed complete removal of the tumor. The histological study of the surgical specimen had revealed capillary hemangioma. After 27 months of decline, no recurrence was noted. Conclusion: Capillary hemangioma is very rare in its sphenoidal location. Endonasal endoscopic excision allows optimal control, after a good pre-operative evaluation.
Surgical reconstruction technique of medial rectus muscle after endoscopic sinus surgery iatrogenic rupture – report of three cases
Authors: Batista Fontes E. , Wady Debes Felippu A. , Wady Debes Felippu A. , Belchior de Oliveira B. , da Silva Rico Junior D. , Cascio F. , Goldchmit M. , Felippu A.
Published: June 2022

Background: Medial rectus muscle (MRM) injury is an uncommon complication of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). The main objective of this study is to report a systematized surgical technique in the reconstruction of the MRM after EES injury. Case presentation: The present study consists of a retrospective review of three cases of MRM injuries after ESS based on intraoperative observation with clinical and radiologic follow up. Three patients presented with total rupture of MRM after ESS and were surgically treated. To treat the lesion a multidisciplinary team composed by an ENT surgeon and an ophthalmologist used a combined approach that consisted of external and endonasal accesses. Results: All three patients presented with clinical and radiological satisfactory outcomes in their follow-ups with the resolution of the diplopia and strabismus. Discussion: In this series of cases, all ruptured MRMs were successfully retrieved by combined approaches. Early intervention, and identification of both stumps allowed a muscle-to-muscle anastomosis. The technique described provided a satisfactory aesthetic result. Conclusion: Although the present study consists of a small sample supply, we describe a feasible surgical technique in the reconstruction of an MRM total rupture after ESS.
A cost analysis of local anaesthetic nose and sinus surgery for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Green W. , Carrie S. , Ahmed S. , Goromonzi F. , Stockle J. , Bell E.
Published: June 2022

Background: People with chronic rhinosinusitis may be referred for endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), a procedure commonly performed under general anaesthesia, once maximal medical therapy has failed. A new pathway of care is emerging: Local Anaesthetic Nose & Sinus Surgery (LANSS). With LANSS the patient is not placed under general anaesthesia, but instead the procedure is performed under a local anaesthetic. Methodology: A decision analytic model was developed from the perspective of the UK National Health Service (NHS) to assess the potential cost impact of LANSS versus current standard care pathway for ESS. Results: Modelling indicated that the introduction of LANSS would generate substantial savings of around £84,500 per year if introduced to a typical NHS trust with a large otolaryngology department undertaking 300 ESS procedures per year. These savings are generated as a proportion of the ESS procedures no longer need to be completed in an operating theatre, which reduces operational costs (saving around £64,500 per year), plus the use of local anaesthetic instead of general anaesthetic and a reduction in the time a patient spends as an inpatient. Conclusions: The uptake of LANSS could generate cost-savings of around £84,500 per year to a typical NHS trust in the UK.
A General Framework for the Experimental Characterization of Nonlinearities and its Application to a Laminated Assembly of an Electrical Motor
Authors: Manzato Simone , Gazdagh Zoltán , Vehovszky Balázs , Ottaiano Simona Anna
Published: June 2022

The vehicle industry being in the middle of transformation, the development of electric drives has come into engineers’ focus. The parameter evaluation of dynamic systems can be cumbersome when having nonlinearity in the structure, for example nonlinear stiffness characteristics. In such case, the standard linear approach, including EMA (Experimental Modal Analysis), modal superposition, FRF measurement (Frequency Response Function) and modal synthesis can not be applied. However, one of the main challenges in addressing nonlinearities is the lack of general tools to approach them. In this paper, a general framework to study nonlinearities in a structural dynamic context is presented. The method relies on standard random and sine sweep testing approaches to detect and localize nonlinearities, and on dedicated processing techniques to analyze the data and extract information on the nature of the analyzed nonlinearity. This approach is then used to study the behavior of an assembly of a lamella package of PMSM (Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Machines), where permanent magnets are embedded in the laminations. The magnets are surrounded by resin that holds them in place in their grooves. Characterizing the dynamic properties of such a structure is a relevant task in engineering development, for verifying numerical predictions. In this case, the relative motion of lamellas as well as the heavy influence of the polymer resin’s properties may result in nonlinear behavior.
Çiftçilerin Ziraat Odasının Verdiği Danışmanlık Hizmetlerinden Memnuniyet Düzeyi: Samsun İli Terme İlçesi Örneği
Authors: AKÇALI Aybüke , BOZ İsmet
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Samsun İli Terme İlçesinde faaliyet gösteren ziraat odasının üyesi olan çiftçilere vermekte olduğu hizmetleri ve çiftçilerin bu hizmetlerden memnuniyet durumu incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları ilçede faaliyet gösteren çiftçilerden Cochran örnekleme formülü ile belirlenen 384 çiftçidir. Araştırma bulgularına göre çiftçilerin ortalama yaşı 57.39, mülk arazi büyüklüğü 41.21 dekar, aylık geliri 3250 TL ve tarımsal deneyimi 40,37 yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çiftçilerin tarım danışmanlarından en çok yararlandıkları konular, iyi tarım uygulamaları, bitki hastalık ve zararlıları ile mücadele, gübreleme ve bitkisel ürünlerin yetiştiriciliği konularıdır. Çiftçiler ziraat odasında görev yapan tarım danışmanlarından oldukça memnundur. Tarım danışmanlarının mesleki konularda ve çiftçilerle iletişimde yeterli donanıma sahip oldukları düşünülmektedir. Çiftçilerin ziraat odasından teknik konularda kendilerine daha çok destek olması, tarımsal ürün ve girdi fiyatları konusunda bilgilendirme yapması, sık sık köylere ziyaret programları düzenlenmesi ve pazarlama ve satış konusunda destek sağlaması yönünde beklentileri vardır.
Kütdiken Limon Çeşidinde Değişik Uygulamaların Meyve Dökümünün Azaltılması Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KARATAŞ Nesrin , KARABIYIK Şenay , ETİ Sinan
Published: June 2022

Türkiye limon üretiminde dünyada söz sahibi ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Ülkemizde üretilen limon çeşitleri arasında Kütdiken, üretim ve dış satım bakımından en önemli çeşit durumundadır. Ancak limonlarda meyve tutumunu doğrudan etkileyen meyve dökümlerinin oldukça fazla olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu meyve dökümlerinin budama ve gübreleme gibi bakım işlemleri yanında, bir önceki yetiştirme periyodunda meyvelerin geç hasat edilmesi gibi faktörlerden de etkilendiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kütdiken limonunda yapılan değişik uygulamaların, meyve dökümleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, hafif budama ve topraktan rutin gübrelemeye ek olarak yapraktan P, Zn ve B gübrelemesi ile Geç Hasat uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Uygulamalardan sonra, belirlenen dallardaki aylık zaman aralıklarıyla yapılan meyve sayımları ile meyve döküm oranlarının farklı uygulamalarda hangi dönemlerde ve hangi düzeylerde gerçekleştiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, yapılan tüm uygulamalarda özellikle mayıs ve haziran aylarındaki meyve dökümlerinin çok şiddetli olduğu, bundan sonraki aylarda ise dökümlerin giderek azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Yapraktan gübreleme uygulamalarının özellikle Zn ve B içeren yaprak gübrelerinin erken dönemde meyve dökümlerini azaltarak meyve tutumunu arttırdıkları saptanmıştır. Geç hasat uygulamalarında ise meyve döküm oranı artarak kontrolden daha düşük meyve tutumuna neden olmuştur. Ayrıca, 2015 yılında aylık meyve dökümlerinin 2014 yılına oranla azaldığı ve zaman itibarı ile daha kısa sürdüğü belirlenmiştir. Bu durum, her yıl iyi bakım sağlanmasının meyve tutumuna etkisini açıkça göstermiştir.
Ege Bölgesi Kobi’lerinde İlham Verici Liderlik Olgusunun Araştırılması
Authors: ERSOY Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

Günümüzün değişen ve gelişen rekabet ortamında işletmelerin iyi bir lider ve ekibi tarafından yönetilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Lider ve gösterdiği liderlik türünün de hem çağ hem de işletme için en uygun olması da ayrıca önemlidir. Lider ve liderlik türleri de farklı kategorilere ayrılarak tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada liderlik türleri incelenerek İlham verici (İnspirational) liderlik üzerinde durulacak ve uluslararası rekabet açısından işletmeler için mükemmel yönetim araştırılacaktır. Bu konular teorik bazda incelendikten sonra öncelikle İzmir olmak üzere Ege Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ’ler üzerinde bir anket çalışması yapılarak ilham verici liderlik ve liderlik konusundaki farkındalıkları ve uygulama düzeyleri araştırılmıştır. İşletmelerin üst yöneticilerine çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluşan ve likert ölçeğine göre hazırlanmış anket kağıtları gönderilerek cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Ankete yapılan dönüşler toplanıp düzenlendikten sonra veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak derlenip değerlendirilerek elde edilen sonuçlar yorumlanmış öneriler çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bazı Tahıl Türlerinde Azospirillum spp. Bakterileri ile Aşılamanın Agro-morfolojik Özellikler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: TANRIKULU Abdulkadir , ALBAYRAK Önder
Published: June 2022

Tane verimini ve kaliteyi arttırmak için kullanılan kimyasal gübrelere alternatif olarak Azospirillum bakterisinin kullanılabileceği bildirilmiştir. Dünya nüfusunun giderek arttığı ve kaliteli gıdaya ulaşımın zorlaştığı günümüzde kimyasal gübreye alternatif olabilecek bakteri uygulamasının bazı tahıl türlerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Kahramanmaraş koşullarında arpa, yulaf ve ekmeklik buğday türlerine ait 3’er adet çeşit ile yürütülen çalışma, tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada başaklanma gün sayısı, bitki boyu, bayrak yaprak uzunluğu, başak boyu, başakta başakçık sayısı, başakta tane sayısı, başakta tane ağırlığı, m2’deki başak sayısı, bin tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı ve tane verimi değerleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bakteri uygulaması arpada tane verimini düşürmüş, ekmeklik buğday ve yulafta ise etkisi olmamıştır. Tane verimi arpada 371.11-531.11 kg/da, yulafta 205.55-353.33 kg/da ve buğdayda 497.78-678.89 kg/da arasında değişim göstermiştir.  Çalışma sonucunda bakteri uygulamasının incelenen tahıl türlerine etkisinin önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN JENIS GARAM DAN SALINITAS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP DAYA TETAS ARTEMIA SALINA
Authors: Harefa Laureny Afrilianti , Afriani Dwi Tika , Manullang Helentina Mariance
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan jenis garam dan salinitas yang berbeda terhadap daya tetas artemia salina, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 7 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022 di Laboratorium Basah, Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa. Parameter yang di amati antara lain : nilai Hatching Persentase (HP)  menunjukkan nilai daya tetas tetas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan penetasan artemia dengan menggunakan garam dolpin di salinitas 30 ppt yaitu sebesar 59,43 %. Sedangkan nilai daya tetas terendah terdapat pada perlakuan penetasan artemia menggunakan garam ikan di salinitas 20 ppt yaitu sebesar 25,57 %. Cyste yang ditetaskan pada setiap perlakuan sebanyak 1 gr dengan jumlah 421.000 butir Cyste. Nilai kelulushidupan artemia atau Survival Rate (SR) tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan menggunakan garam ikan di salinitas 20 ppt yaitu sebesar 85,93%. Parameter kualitas air yang di uji adalah suhu, pH dan salinitas.
DAMPAK BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DENGAN SISTEM DAN TEKNOLOGI KERAMABA JARING APUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS PERAIRAN DANAU TOBA
Authors: Panjaitan Pohan , Manullang Helentina Mariance
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil kajian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak budidaya ikan nila dengan sistem dan teknologi Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) terhadap kualitas perairan Danau Toba. Saat ini kualitas lingkungan (fisika, kimia dan biologi) perairan Danau Toba telah mengalami penurunan akibat aktivitas manusia khususnya  industri budidaya ikan nila dengan sistem dan teknologi KJA. Sehingga air Danau Toba tidak bisa menjadibahan air minum bagi masyarakat.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Medan dan di kawasan industri budidaya ikan di perairan Danau Toba sejak Maret - April 2022. Didapat data primer berupa analisis di laboratorium tentang kadar nitrogen, fosfor dan air dari tubuh  lima ekor ikan yang diambil secara acak dari unit KJA dan dari 0,5 kg pakan ikan yang digunakan dalam industri budidaya ikan  nila diperairan Danau Toba dengan sistem dan teknologi KJA. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa dataproses produksi industri budidaya ikan niladari perusahaan industri budidaya ikan nila dengan sistem dan teknologi budidaya KJA di perairan Danau Toba. Data lapangan yang  diperoleh  bahwa  jumlah  total  penggunaan pakan ikan di industri budidaya ikan nila sebanyak 200 ton per hari dan rasio konversi pakan sebesar 1,8. Data penelitian dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan dengandata karakteristik fisik ekosistem perairan Danau Toba. Persentase nitrogen pakan ikan dan fosfor pakan ikan nila berturut-turutut sebesar  5,23%  dan 1,48%. Sedangkan persentase nitrogen tubuh ikan  dan persentase fosfor tubuh ikan berturut-turut sebesar 2,61 dan 1,39.Berdasarkan jumlah pakan yang digunakan setiap hari dan tidak adanya pengolahan limbah, maka industri budidaya ikan niladi perairan Danau Toba  belum tergolong industri budidaya ikanberkelanjutan karena tidak ramah lingkungan bahkansudahberpotensi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas air  perairan  Danau Toba
Substitusi Tepung Maggot Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Lele Sangkuriang
Authors: Fadlan Achmad , Syafitri Emmy , Manullang Helentina Mariance
Published: June 2022

Substitusi Tepung Maggot Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Lele Sangkuriang. Sumber protein pakan ikan sulit didapat akibat terbatasnya bahan, tepung maggot dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif tepung ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tepung maggot sebagai alternatif tepung ikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium fakultas perikanan pada tanggal 02 Maret 2022 – 30 Maret 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah Uji t. Dengan perlakuan pakan tepung ikan dan subsitusi tepung maggot. Hasil analisis mengatakan bahwa pakan substitusi tepung maggot berpengaruh nyata. ikan yang berumur 28 hari dengan panjang rata – rata 5,3 cm di wadah tepung ikan dan substitusi tepung maggot 5,5 cm sedangkan berat rata – rata per ekor 2,9 gram di wadah tepung ikan dan 3,1 gram di subtitusi tepung maggot. Pertambahan panjang mutlak rata – rata pada wadah tepung ikan adalah 1,7 cm dan subtitusi tepung maggot adalah 1,9 cm. Pertambahan berat mutlak rata – rata pada wadah tepung ikan adalah 2,9 gram dan subtitusi tepung maggot 2,4 gram. Disimpulkan bahwa substitusi tepung maggot sebagai pakan alternatif adalah dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Clarias sp. juga menunjukkan perlakuan subtitusi tepung maggot yang memberikan hasil lebih baik dan perlakuan subtitusi tepung maggot mendapatkan tingkat kelulusan hidup yang lebih baik.
La necesaria ordenación e intervención urbanística municipal sobre el uso turístico de viviendas
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2022

Durante la última década, el auge experimentado por el uso turístico de viviendas ha provocado una gran transformación urbanística, social, económica y cultural en muchas ciudades del mundo, especialmente en todas las grandes capitales europeas, que ha ido acompañada de una enorme controversia jurídica sobre el contenido del derecho de propiedad inmobiliaria, las potestades de ordenación urbanística, el control administrativo sobre ese tipo de actividades y la conciliación de las exigencias de la Directiva de Servicios con el urbanismo, en la que hasta el pronunciamiento del Tribunal de Justicia de la UE habían salido casi siempre perdedoras las potestades públicas que ahora, en un giro radical, salen plenamente reforzadas, lo que exige analizar las posibles técnicas de intervención administrativa sobre dicho fenómeno.
Política educacional brasileira e o currículo de Geografia:
Authors: Duarte Julyana Dias , Alves Mariana Medeiros
Published: June 2022

A finalidade deste estudo é apresentar o panorama de publicações realizadas na Revista Brasileira de Educação em Geografia no que tange à abordagem das políticas educacionais brasileiras e os impactos das reformas curriculares no ensino de geografia. Buscou-se entender como essas reformas são transmitidas, formuladas e analisadas pelos pesquisadores. Averiguou-se o arcabouço teórico-metodológico presente no periódico selecionado, por meio do recorte temporal do ano de criação da revista, em 2011 até o ano de 2020. Dentre as diferentes formas de análises da temática selecionada na revista, os autores convergem para a importância de uma estruturação bibliográfica e documental, para que seja possível o apontamento de conflitos teóricos e possíveis soluções.
Palavras-chave
Política educacional brasileira, Políticas curriculares, Reformas curriculares, Ensino de Geografia.
                         
Brazilian educational policy and the Geography curriculum: approaches and analysis of the publications in the Brazilian Journal of Education in Geography from 2011 to 2020
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present the panorama of publications in the Brazilian Journal of Education in Geography regarding the approach to Brazilian educational policies and the impacts of curriculum reforms on the teaching of geography. The aim was to understand how these reforms are transmitted, formulated and analyzed by the researchers. We verified the theoretical and methodological framework present in the selected journal, through the time frame of the year the journal was created, in 2011 until 2020. Among the different forms of analysis of the theme selected in the journal, the authors converge on the importance of a bibliographic and documentary structuring, so that it is possible to point out theoretical conflicts and possible solutions.
Keywords
Brazilian educational policy, Curriculum policies, Curriculum reforms, Geography teaching.
Role Fasting In Metabolism And Tumor Progressive
Authors: Abdullah Waheed Zainab , Habeeb Sarhan Nadia , Mohammed Shaker Mustafa , Mahmood Kadhim AL-Zubaidy Israa , Ghaleb Idreess Hawraa
Published: June 2022

Background:  Fasting is the voluntary abstinence from food and drink for a fixed period of time while remaining faithful to certain rules. Fasting has been practiced by humans since ancient time.   Fasting involved in the regulation of many metabolic processes correlated with transitioning into a process capable of Energy production and carbon-based metabolism mainly from Tissue adipose and muscular parts. The differences in the levels in the blood hormones and metabolites help to lower and eventually defend normal cells from chemical insults in the cell division and metabolic activityFasting Can induce an anti-warburg response by reducing glucose absorption Carriers (GLUTs) and aerobic glycolysis and force cancer cells to Improve in oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos); It improves efficiency in cancer cells and, subsequently, toxic products of reactive oxygen (ROS). DNA, p53, DNA damage , and death of the cells , particularly Chemotherapy response,Fasting serves as improving anti-tumour immunity By Fasting or FMD.

Conclusion Fasting regulates many physiological functions associated with transitioning into a process capable of producing energy and carbon-based metabolic activity mainly from adipose and muscular tissue., The fasting action is largely dictated by the levels of glucose, glucagon, insulin, GH, IGF1, and adrenaline in the blood.,Some many discrepancy in the rates at which hormones and metabolites circulate are normally found during fasting, allowing antitumor response . ,fasting reaction Protects significant nerves and glia but still doesn't prevent glioma or neuroblastoma, Cyclophosphamide, and pro-oxidant Compounds, and preserves the embryonic mouse Doxorubicide fibroblasts.
ANALISIS AKUISISI PT BANK ROYAL INDONESIA OLEH PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA TBK
Authors: Munawaroh Rizki Kurniawati , Marcellina Marcellina , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas
Published: June 2022

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mengeluarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 12/POJK.03/2020 tentang Konsolidasi Bank Umum dengan harapan dapat menciptakan bank-bank yang tangguh menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan beradaptasi terhadap berbagai perkembangan zaman. Ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh OJK mendorong beberapa bank untuk melakukan akuisisi maupun merger demi memenuhi ketentuan tersebut. Keputusan untuk melakukan akuisisi dan merger tentu memerlukan pertimbangan dan dipastikan dapat membawa manfaat bagi pihak yang terlibat. PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA) mengakuisisi PT Bank Royal Indonesia pada Oktober 2019. Dilakukan analisis akuisisi yang dilakukan oleh Bank BCA berdasarkan rasio keuangan Bank BCA sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan akuisisi. Selain itu, dilakukan uji hipotesis untuk menentukan apakah terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kinerja keuangan meliputi ROA, ROE, CAR, laba bersih dan harga saham sebelum dan setelah akuisisi dilakukan. Hasil analisa laporan keuangan menyatakan bahwa terdapat kenaikan laba bersih pada BCA setelah akuisisi dilaksanakan. Uji hipotesis yang dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perubahan signifikan pada nilai ROA & ROE BCA setelah mengakuisisi Bank Royal. Namun pada nilai CAR, laba bersih, dan harga saham BCA terdapat peningkatan signifikan setelah akuisisi Bank Royal dilakukan.
The Effects of Bank Specific Factors on Banks Profitability: A Panel Data Analysis on Turkish Banking System
Authors: YAMAN Serdar
Published: June 2022

In this study, bank specific factors affecting the profitability of banks are analyzed by panel data analysis. The study covers annual data for the period 2009-2018 of 20 commercial banks operating in Turkey. In the study, the effects of bank specific factors on banks’ return on assets, return on equity and net interest margins are analyzed by separate models and compared. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the factors of capital adequacy, deposits, investments on financial assets and credits, ability to pay short term debts and ability to convert expenses into revenues have positive effects on banks profitability and that the factors of loans, liquid assets and personnel expenses have negative effects. In the study it has also been determined that the capital adequacy, credit investments, ability to convert expenses into revenues, market shares and personnel expenses have positive effects on net interest margins and that deposits have negative effects.
NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AND THE TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM: A REVIEW ON GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Leyla
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı kamu yönetimi teorisyenleri ve uygulayıcılarının en önemli meselelerinden biri olan yeni kamu işletmeciliği anlayışının eğitim alanına etkisini hükümet programları üzerinden incelemektir. 1980 sonrası dünya genelinde yaygın bir uygulama olarak yeni kamu işletmeciliği yaklaşımının ilke ve programları eşzamanlı olarak Türk kamu yönetiminde de yerleşmeye başlamıştır. Kamu yönetimi tarihinde Weberyen bürokrasi anlayışından sonra en önemli kavram olarak gösterilen bu yaklaşım üzerinden geçen otuz yıllık süreye rağmen geçerliğini korumakta ve güncel koşullara göre kendini yenilemektedir. Yaklaşımın temel ilke ve unsurları eğitim, sağlık, güvenlik, adalet vb. kamu yönetiminin her alanında etkisini göstermekte ve devleti yönetecek hükümetlerin de öncelikli kavramlarından biri olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Bu anlamda siyasi politika ve programlara konu olmakta, hükümet programlarına da bu anlayış yansımakta ve kurulacak hükümetleri etkilemektedir. Yeni kamu işletmeciliği anlayışından etkilenen yönetsel alanlardan biri olan eğitim de toplumun hemen her kesimini ilgilendiren bir sektör olarak hükümet programlarında yer almaktadır. Yönetimin eğitim, sağlık gibi alt alanlarında konuyu bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alan çalışmaların sınırlı oluşu, mevcut çalışmayı önemli hale getirmektedir. Hükümet politikalarını eğitim özelinde ele alan bu çalışmada özellikle 1980li yıllardan itibaren yeni kamu işletmeciliği anlayışının eğitim alanında etkisini hissettirdiği ve bu etkinin parti ve ideolojilerden bağımsız bir şekilde olduğu görülmektedir. İdeolojik yakınlığın politikalara önemli katkısı olduğu da görülen bu araştırmada özellikle 2002 yılından itibaren eğitim alanında önceki dönemlere göre YKİ ve yönetişim anlayışına uygun daha fazla ve somut hedefler bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada öncelikle yeni kamu işletmeciliği yaklaşımı ve eğitim sistemine ne şekilde yansıdığı ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra yaklaşımın Türk eğitim sistemine ve hükümet programlarına etkisi incelenecektir.
First-Year University Students’ Embryonic Identities Through Foreign Languages: English Language as A Case Study
Authors:   Moulay Ismail University, FLHS in Meknes, Morocco
Published: June 2022

Language plays diverse significant roles in identity construction. It is not just a means of communication but can also be used to express oneself through a given language in a given community. The English language is essential in shaping first-year university students’ identities. This case study explores how these students construct their identities by following a group of first-year university students who attend the English studies at Moulay Ismail University, FLHS, Meknes in Morocco. This study mainly examines the relationship between identity construction and English language learning. It employs Lave and Wenger’s (1998) framework of communities of practice as the theoretical foundation to investigate how these university students’ identities are constructed. It also followed a qualitative research design involving semi-structured data collection interviews. A thematic analysis was used to understand how first-year university students constructed their identities in English language learning in the university context. The study findings indicate that first-year university students perceived English language learning as an investment, displaying a close relationship between English language learning and their identity construction. This paper also suggests that English language learning is a complicated practice of obtaining a set of language abilities and knowledge through which these students’ identities are continually constructed and reconstructed. The results of this study have substantial implications for English teaching and learning in Moroccan universities.
The Influence of Students' Emotional Intelligence, Learning Facilities and Academic Stress Levels on Student Achievement in Private Vocational High Schools, Department of Telecommunication Access Network Engineering in Banjarbaru
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

After students have completed the learning process, several aspects such as cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor characteristics are measured using test instruments or related instruments to determine learning accomplishment in the field of education. The goal of this study was to see how emotional intelligence, learning environments, and stress levels affected student success. The population of this study was 76 students of class X-XII Telecommunication Access Network Engineering Department in Banjarbaru in 2021-2022 academic year. Data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of emotional intelligence (30 items), learning facilities (10 items), academic stress level (60 items), and learning achievement (average grade point). The method in this study uses a descriptive correlational method using a quantitative approach. Analysis of the data used was path analysis. Based on the results obtained, it is stated that (1) there is a direct insignificant effect of students' emotional intelligence on student learning achievement, (2) there is a direct insignificant effect of academic stress levels on student achievement, (3) there is a significant direct influence on facilities. student learning on student achievement, (4) there is a direct insignificant effect of emotional intelligence on the level of academic stress, (5) there is a direct influence that is not significant the influence of learning facilities on the level of academic stress. (6) there is an indirect influence that is not significant the influence of emotional intelligence through the level of academic stress on student learning achievement, (7) there is an indirect and insignificant effect of learning facilities through the level of academic stress on student achievement.
¿Es la formación de jugadores de fútbol un proceso rentable para los clubes? (Is the development of players in football a cost-effective process for clubs?)
Authors: Martín Barrero Alberto
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar y determinar la revalorización en el mercado de los jugadores de fútbol de los equipos filiales de una liga de fútbol profesional. Se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo donde participaron los jugadores de fútbol de los equipos filiales de LaLiga Santander de la temporada 19-20 (n=144) de edades entre 17 y 26 años (M=22.34±2.18). Los resultados más relevantes muestran como la mayoría de los jugadores están tan solo 4 años formándose en el club, con una revalorización en el mercado al cabo de tres años de 15.57 millones de euros de media, siendo aquellos que se incorporan al club en edad cadete e infantil los que más valor suelen obtener al cabo del tiempo. Se puede concluir que los procedimientos utilizados en esta investigación pueden ser de gran utilidad para analizar el proceso formativo el jugador de fútbol y la rentabilidad que este genera en sus clubes.
Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze and determine the market revaluation of U23 football players from professional league clubs. A descriptive analysis was carried out with the participation of football players from LaLiga Santander subsidiary teams in the 19-20 season (n=144) aged between 17 and 26 years (M=22.34±2.18). The most relevant results show that the majority of the players are only 4 years training in the club, with a revaluation in the market after three years of 15.57 million euros on average, being those who join the club at U15-16 and U13-U14, the ones that tend to obtain the most value over time. It can be concluded that the procedures used in this research can be of great use in analysing the training process of the football player and the profitability that he generates for his club.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Dina , Nasution Juliana
Published: June 2022

An iorganization iis isynonymous iwith iperformance, iwhich iis idefined ias ia imeasure iof iwhere ian iorganization iis isuccess iin iachieving ithe itarget ior inot, iin ithe iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera iBNN iin i2017 iwhose iactivities irealized ionly ireached i54.25%. iOne iof ithe iexternal ifactors ithat ican iinfluence iis ithe iwork ienvironment, iit ishows ithat iBNN iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera ihas ia iworking ienvironment ican icreate ia idisgruntled iemployee.This istudy iwas iconducted ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof ithe iwork ienvironment ion iemployee iperformance. iThe imethod iused iin ithis iresearch iis iquantitative. iUsing imultiple ilinear iregression iwith iSPSS iVer.23 ias idata iprocessing itools. iFrom ithe idata iprocessing ishowed ithe iphysical iwork ienvironment iaffects i33.1% iand inon-physical iwork ienvironment ihas ia igreater iinfluence isecond iknown i43.2% ia isignificant iimpact ion iemployee iperformance. iIt iwas iconcluded ithat ithe ieffect ion ithe iperformance iof iemployees iin ithe iprovince iof iWest iNorth iSumaterais ia inonphysical iwork ienvironment, ibecause iBNN iitself ihas iactivities iassociated iwith ivarious iorganizations ioutside ithe ioffice.

Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Employee. Ferformance
Layanan Publik Bidang Penyelenggara Haji dan Umrah Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad , Qarni Waizul
Published: June 2022

Today's public services provided by government personnel are frequently found to have flaws, resulting in them failing to fulfill the community's expectations for quality. This is evidenced by the prevalence of different public criticism complaints, which can contribute to a negative image of government employees. Public service, often known as community service, is an important component that can be used to measure a government's success. The purpose of this research is to describe the challenges that the Hajj and Umrah Organizing Sector at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra Province in Medan City, North Sumatra Province faces in providing services to the community, as well as the efforts and strategies that have been implemented. The research was descriptive qualitative in nature, with the goal of obtaining an adequate description or description of the research issue problem. According to the findings of the study, the best way to deal with the obstacles faced by the Hajj and Umrah Organizers at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra Province is to provide services to the community that are easy/simple, short/fast, and satisfying in the implementation of licensing services, giving advice planning, and other services. It is envisaged that by putting forth these efforts, community services will be able to meet community needs while also increasing regional revenue (PAD).

Keyword : Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra, Public Services, Quality of Public Services
The Sunburst illusion
Authors: Ito Hiroyuki , Ding Lu
Published: June 2022

We report a new visual illusion. When a Mackay Ray figure is observed in paracentral vision or near peripheral vision, a fast but smooth pursuit eye movement produces an impression of bursting of a dazzling light in the center of the figure. We call this effect the Sunburst illusion. We have included movies demonstrating the effects of changing the speed and path of smooth eye movement, saccades, luminance contrast, and color combinations.
Building the Kapability of the Main Components of Defense in The Face of the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Hendra Afrizah , Priyanto  , Nuru Nunik
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the strategy of developing the capabilities of the main components of national defense. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a literature study method. The data sources come from articles published in 2020 to 2022. The analytical techniques used are content analysis, data processing and analysis using the Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results of the study found that the strategy for developing the main components of defense in the era of society 5.0 was carried out through education by paying attention to four main components, namely educational facilities, educational curriculum, educators and student
ALIŞVERİŞ MERKEZLERİNİN İŞLEVLERİNİ YİTİRMESİNDE SANAL ALIŞVERİŞ VE PANDEMİ SÜRECİNİN ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Velibaşoğlu Eda , Pulat Gökmen Gülçin
Published: June 2022

Alışveriş yöntem ve alışkanlıkları dünyanın farklı yerlerinde yerleşimlere göre çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Ticari kullanımının yanı sıra sosyal ve kültürel faaliyetleriyle de kamusal alan niteliği kazanan alışveriş merkezleri kentlinin yaşamında önemli bir yere sahiptir. 1970-1990 yılları arasında tüm dünyada yaygınlaşan alışveriş merkezleri 2007-2008 yıllarındaki küresel kriz öncesinde sayısal olarak belirli bir doygunluğa ulaşmıştır. Bu dönemde tüm dünyada internet üzerinden alışveriş imkanlarının gelişmesi ve bireylerin bu yöntemle alışverişi tercih etmesi alışveriş merkezlerinin işlevini yitirmeye başlamasına neden olmuş ve gelişmiş ülkelerde bu yapılar “ölü alışveriş merkezi (dead mall)” olarak adlandırılmaya başlanmıştır. COVİD-19 salgın süreci de bireylerin sanal alışverişi tercih etmesinde önemli bir etken olmuş, bu durum alışveriş merkezlerinin gerek tüketim gerekse kamusal amaçlı kullanımını sınırlamıştır. Bu makalede kentlerimizde bir süredir toplum için “yeni kamusal mekânlar” olarak adlandırılan AVM’lerin COVİD-19 pandemisinin de artırdığı sanal alışveriş deneyiminden mekânsal olarak nasıl etkilendiği ve olası gelecek senaryolarının neler olduğu ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bir alan çalışması gerçekleştirilerek toplam 403 kişi ile anket yapılmıştır. Anket sonuçları, bireylerin sanal alışverişi tercih ettiklerini, AVM’lerde pandemi öncesine göre daha az vakit geçirdiklerini, AVM’leri pandemi öncesi ticari amacın yanı sıra sosyalleşme ve kültürel faaliyetler içinde kullanırlarken, pandemi sonrası ağırlıklı olarak ticari amaçlı kullanımın öne çıktığını ve kamusal kullanımının azaldığını göstermektedir. Fiziksel alışveriş mekânlarının kullanılmasının devam edebilmesi için ziyaretçilerine yeni deneyimler yaşatması, genç kuşak için eğlence ile alışverişi birleştiren, kendilerine özel kişiselleştirilmiş teklifler ve hizmetler sunan yerlere dönüşmesinin gerektiği görülmektedir.