bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE TWELVE-TONE TECHNIQUE OF YURI KASPAROV. TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation, Nasibulina Alisa V. ,   Russian National Museum of Music, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the unique twelve-tone technique of Yuri Kasparov (b. 1955), Russian composer and music teacher, Professor at the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. Kasparov’s own version of Schoenberg’s twelve-tone technique shows his personal interest in mathematics, for he is not only a professional composer but also an engineer. The twelvetone technique is used in most of his works. In the XXIst century, Kasparov invented his own method consisting of the pitch row and its mutations and rotations. As a result, the number of the rows used in his pieces reaches 1200 variants, which the author calls the “close relatives” of the main row. The prime form of the row doesn’t change the sound of the piece anymore, and sometimes doesn't appear in the piece at all. However, Kasparov creates the pitch row very carefully. His pitch rows are beautiful and songful, often containing triads and sequences. Kasparov’s twelve-tone technique can be called “post-twelve-tone technique” or “postdodecaphony”. The free use of the traditional twelve-tone technique characterises the music of other contemporary Russian composers, members of the New Russian Association for Contemporary Music (ACM). The pieces analysed in this article include “Epitaph in Memory of Alban Berg” (2) for oboe, violin, harp and percussion and “Schoenberg’s Space” (1988) for violin, cello and piano. Engaging in a dialogue with the classical twelve-tone technique, Kasparov maintains his own style and uses his own method.
STRING QUARTET IN THE CONTEX OF LITERARY AND EPISTOLARY HERITAGE OF RUSSIAN COMPOSERS AND PERFORMERS
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk region, 455036, Russian Federation, Sokolvyak Natalya L.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to one of the brightest phenomena of Russian instrumental music of the XIXth – XXth centuries — the string quartet, the history of its formation and development in Russia goes back more than two hundred years. Thanks to the stable national tradition of close interaction between creativity and performance, the quartet has acquired the status of one of the most viable genres of chamber instrumental music. The main material of the research consists of the literary and epistolary heritage of major Russian composers and performers, in whose work the quartet was given a central place. Literary works, critical articles and notes, memoirs and letters act as a reliable information source, which reflect the problems of artistic and aesthetic role of the quartet in Russian musical culture at different historical stages, the issues of figurative content of quartet works, some aspects of their stage realization. Finally, the author comes to the conclusion that the thoughts of creators and performers, expressed “in the first person”, not only allow us to immerse ourselves in the historical context of the creation of the work, to understand the depths of its content and the specifics of performance, but also serve as a foundation for the creation of performing interpretation adequate to the author’s intention and the continuation of the richest domestic traditions of quartet art.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE GENRE FORMATION OF BASHKIR OPERA
Authors:   Ufa State Institute of Arts named after Zagir Ismagilov, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation, Galina Gulnaz S.
Published: May 2024

In the article, the author examines the opera compositions of Salavat Nizametdinov from the viewpoint of generic features of the genre. In a broader sense, it is considered as a new sociocultural phenomenon in Bashkir national art, which brought new features to the established structure of the opera genre at the turn of the century. Examples of particular compositions are used to highlight individual and general features of his work, consciously focused on modern trends in the development of the opera theatre: chamber music, embodiment of the features of mono-opera, duo-opera, opera-ballad, opera-parable, opera-chronicle. The themes of his operas, unlike the previous stage of the genre's development, as well as the departure from the norms of the national language in a concentrated form reflect the main idea of the composer's entire oeuvre — the actualisation of moral problems of modern society, which is a new word in Bashkir musical art. In relation to the operas of Zagir Ismagilov’s and Husain Akhmetov’s predecessors, the classics of national music, who were oriented towards the traditions of the “Mighty Five”, the new trends form a phenomenon defined by the author as a way to update opera not only by means developed in the musical theater itself, but also through contact with other non-academic genres. The author concludes that the trend towards genre and stylistic mix is the general idea of all Bashkir professional music at the present stage.
MUSIC BY R. M. GLIÈRE FOR DRAMA THEATRE
Authors:   State Music and Pedagogical Institute named after M. M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, Moscow, 109147, Russian Federation, Satdarova Liliana L.
Published: May 2024

The article is dedicated to R. M. Glière, a famous composer of the XXth century. One of the little- explored pages of his oeuvre is music for the drama theatre, which he periodically worked on throughout his life (1905–1956). At the moment, 15 scores are known to exist, many lost. Glière had a long and fruitful collaboration with Vl. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko and the music studio at the Moscow Art Theatre. Their first joint work on Aristophanes’ play “Lisistrata” was revolutionary and especially successful. The music material has hardly been preserved, it is difficult to get an idea of the performance from the surviving sketches. Indirect evidence of Glière’s masterwork is found in the published letters of Vl. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko and O. S. Bokshanskaya. This production is highly appreciated in the works devoted to the history of the theatre, but there is very little attention paid to music. The fate of the play “Lisistrata” by Aristophanes in Russia is interesting: editions, translations, repeated attempts at stage realisation, including in the recent past. The article provides a number of explanations for such popularity of “Lisistrata”. The production of Vl. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko is one of the best, the more surprising is the fact that Glière’s contribution to the development of drama theatre is underestimated, and the example of “Lysistrata” is especially indicative.
CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN AN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF INCLUSIVE CREATIVE LABORATORIES
Authors:   Museum of Fine Arts of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185035, Russian Federation, Sanina Nataliya V.
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the activities of the Museum of Fine Arts of the Republic of Karelia, which is carried out under the Federal Project “Invented in Russia” initiated by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. An inclusive creative laboratory has been created in the museum, which aims to organise socio-cultural activities that include people with disabilities and health problems. Various events are organised to involve them in social life and provide them with assistance in their creative self-realisation. The article presents the main directions in the work of the museum. Special attention is paid to the “Special View” programme, which focuses on supporting people with visual impairments. Under this programme, adapted classes for children and adults are organised on the material of tactile copies of paintings, as well as objects for tactile inspection. The museum’s project activities are aimed at developing programmes, creating conditions for adapting the museum environment, as well as individual services for visitors with special needs.
RUDOLF BARSHAI: SYMPHONIC CONCERT PROGRAMMES DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD. ARCHIVAL FINDINGS (to the 100th anniversary of his birth)
Authors:   School of Psychology and Humanities, Language and Global Studies University of Central Lancashire Preston, United Kingdom, Artamonova Elena A.
Published: May 2024

A legendary musician of the second half of the twentieth century — Rudolf Borisovich Barshai (1924–2010) — violist, conductor, composer-orchestrator, and a brilliant representative of both Moscow and Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) schools. The Moscow Chamber Orchestra (MCO) under the direction of Barshai, its founder and permanent artistic director and conductor throughout 1955–1976, became a symbol of the musical legacy of the country. The MCO represented the highest possible standard of sound, mastery of performance, and interpretation of works of different styles and eras. Symphonic music occupied an equally important place in the maestro’s work, covering numerous leading orchestras, hundreds of concert programmes and recordings around the world. Archival findings recently discovered by the author of this paper allow us to assert that Rudolf Barshai’s interest in performing symphonic music began and actively developed in the mid-1960s, and not in the 1970s, as previously thought. The analysis and discussion of these subjects rely on previously unknown and little explored archival materials and publications.
Dokazování v trestním řízení
Authors:   Vysoká škola finanční a správní, Novotný Jiří
Published: May 2024

V řízení před soudem státní zástupce a obviněný mohou na podporu svých stanovisek navrhovat a provádět důkazy. Orgány činné v trestním řízení hodnotí důkazy podle svého vnitřního přesvědčení založeného na pečlivém uvážení všech okolností případu jednotlivě i v jejich souhrnu. Při rozhodování v hlavním líčení, jakož i ve veřejném, vazebním a neveřejném zasedání smí soud přihlédnout jen k těm důkazům, které byly při tomto jednání provedeny. Zmíněné tři principy představují úvodní zásady dokazování v trestním řízení, tak jak jej zákonodárce prostřednictvím právních norem ukotvil v úvodních ustanoveních trestního řádu. Zákonodárce však v trestním řádu nepředkládá veškeré charakteristiky procesu dokazování, a tyto je nutné doplnit právní vědou a soudní judikaturou. Pojmy právní vědy v otázce dokazování nejsou však zákonodárcem do právního řádu přebírány zcela důsledně a v některých případech i sám zákonodárce pojmy právní vědy nikterak nerozlišuje. Cílem příspěvku je specifikace dokazování v trestním řízení výkladem charakteristických postupů a jednotlivých institutů dokazování v právu, jenž je doplněn výkladem právních norem a použitím institutů dokazování, jež jsou předkládány zákonodárcem v právu správním.
Jazyková expertíza internetovej komunikácie
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Krajníková Magdaléna , Masnicová Soňa , Humenská Mária
Published: May 2024

V príspevku sa autorky zaoberajú možnosťou jazykovej expertízy v internetovej komunikácii. Pomerne naliehavá potreba jazykovej expertízy textov v kyberpriestore súvisí so stále významnejšou hrozbou šírenia nebezpečných dezinformácií. Autorky urobili základnú sondáž významnosti znakov pre kriminalistickú jazykovú expertízu textov tohto druhu. Výsledkom je porovnanie výberu jednotlivých znakov v základných formách internetovej komunikácie mužov a žien. Výsledky naznačujú, že okrem obsahu textu je možné špecifikovať text muža a text ženy aj používaním grafiky v písomnom prejave. Práve tieto prvky môžu byť pri zjednodušenej komunikácii náhradou za chýbajúce slová v texte.
Viktor Porada - život a dílo ve vztahu ke kriminalistice, forenzním a bezpečnostním vědám
Authors:   Vysoká škola finanční a správní, Straus Jiří , Bruna Eduard
Published: May 2024

Článek se zabývá přínosem akademických pracovníků VŠFS pro rozvoj kriminalistiky, forenzních disciplín a bezpečnostních věd. Pokrok je výrazný v posledních dvaceti letech. V článku jsou stručně shrnuty konkrétní literární a vědecké pokroky profesora Viktora Porady. Je považován za jednoho ze zakladatelů bezpečnostních věd. Výrazně přispěl k rozvoji teorie kriminalistiky a forenzní biomechaniky.
Surface Temperature Experienced and Irrigation Effects on Artificial Turf
Authors: Vyrlas Panagiotis , Koutras Miltiadis , Liakos Vasileios
Published: May 2024

Artificial turf has gained widespread use in sporting fields as it is considered a water-saving and maintenance-free alternative to natural turfgrass. However, the high surface temperatures that occur during the day are a potentially important unfavorable feature of artificial turfgrass. The objective of this study was to establish the temperatures experienced on an artificial turf surface and to evaluate the effect of irrigation on artificial turf surface temperature. Data was collected over five surfaces across a sports facility on the campus of the University of Thessaly in Larissa, Greece. Results showed surface temperatures on artificial turf (AT) as significantly higher than running track (RT), asphalt (AS), bare soil (BS), and natural grass (NG), with maximum surface temperatures of 72oC. Solar radiation accounted for most of the variation in surface temperature of the artificial turf (r2=0.92) as opposed to air temperature (r2=0.38), and relative humidity (r2=0.50). To lower surface temperature, four irrigation regimes were used (1x60 min, 1x30 min, 2x15 min, and 3x5 min water application). Irrigation reduced the surface temperature by as much as 30°C compared to the unirrigated surface, but these low temperatures were maintained for 90 to 120 minutes long. The most effective cooling effect occurred when water was applied in a 3-cycle, 5-minute duration, where the irrigated surface temperature remained below the unirrigated surface throughout the time after the first watering.
Methods of forensic analysis for investigating frauds and corporate crimes
Authors: BONDAR Valerii
Published: May 2024

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Pengaruh Pengangguran Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Tindakan Kriminal Di Kabupaten Lampung Utara Periode 2012-2021
Authors: Mervita Eda , Eviatun Esti , Hasan Saukani , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Sari Romida Rifiana
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to see how unemployment and poverty affect criminal behavior in Lampung Utara Regency. The data analysis approach used in this research is multiple linear regression, and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Lampung Utara District Police. The results of this study indicate that (1) In Lampung Utara Regency, unemployment has a negative and small impact on criminal activity. (2) Poverty has a positive but small impact on criminal activity in Lampung Utara Regency
 
Keywords : Crime, Unemployment and Poverty
Microalbuminuria como marcador precoz de preeclampsia en pacientes con factores de riesgo
Authors: Zurita Cañizares Clarisa Alejandra
Published: May 2024

Objetivo. Determinar si la microalbuminuria es un marcador para el diagnóstico precoz de preeclampsia en el tercer trimestre de embarazo, en pacientes con factores de riesgo. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio prospectivo y transversal, evaluando mujeres gestantes en el tercer trimestre de embarazo con factores de riesgo de preeclampsia, a través de un cuestionario, de los registros del Área de Química y de los expedientes clínicos entre agosto y noviembre de 2022. Participaron 104 mujeres gestantes en el tercer trimestre de embarazo con factores de riesgo de preeclampsia. El cuestionario, validado por expertos, investigó aspectos como la edad de las pacientes, número de hijos, antecedentes familiares de preeclampsia, antecedentes personales de preeclampsia, de hipertensión arterial, de diabetes mellitus, de enfermedades autoinmunes y de enfermedad renal. La determinación de la microalbuminuria se realizó empleando una técnica inmunoturbidimétrica. Los expedientes clínicos se utilizaron para establecer cuántas de las pacientes que participaron del estudio desarrollaron preeclampsia. Resultados. Del total de las pacientes estudiadas, 39 (37,5 %) presentaban microalbuminuria, cuyo resultado fue: [mediana (Q1 - Q3)] (mg/g de creatinina) = 45 (39-60). Dentro de ellas, 30 (77 %) desarrollaron preeclampsia. La sensibilidad de la microalbuminuria para el diagnóstico de preeclampsia fue del 83 % y la especifcidad del 94 %. Se encontró una asociación altamente significativa (p = 0,0001) entre la microalbuminuria y el desarrollo de preeclampsia [OR = 10,29; IC = 95 % (4,74-22,34)]. Conclusión. La microalbuminuria resultó un marcador predictivo de la preeclampsia en pacientes embarazadas dentro del tercer trimestre de gestación con factores de riesgo.
Increasing the efficiency of recruitment based on deep neural networks
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Komarova Lyubov A. , Cheremuhin Artem D. ,   Nizhniy Novgorod State Engineering-Economic University
Published: May 2024

The recruitment industry is at an inflection point: the integration of artificial intelligence has already made its impact on traditional recruitment processes and has the potential to revolutionize it. This article presents an approach to classify resumes into job categories, using semantic similarity search to improve the candidate selection mechanism in recruiting. Our method differs from traditional keyword-based systems and is a deep learning framework that understands and processes the complex semantics of work-related documents. The purpose of the study is to develop a method for classifying resume texts with a complex organizational structure. This study solves several problems at once: increasing the accuracy of resume classification and finding the most stable model for solving the problem of resume classification. We compared standard machine learning methods with neural network ones and showed the effectiveness of the latter. The results indicate an improvement over traditional ML models, suggesting an approach that can be used for pre-screening artificial intelligence recruiting that selects suitable candidates from other applicants. Further, we discovered problems with instability of results when retraining large language models, when the model, even with the same values of the hyperparameters, gives different results. To better understand this phenomenon, we conducted a series of experiments with the main BERT models, varying two parameters – learning rate and seed. As a result, we find a significant increase in performance at a certain threshold parameter, and we quantify which of the found models perform better.
Development of a module for managing the modeling of a system of two compressible liquid phases with one dispersed phase based on the OpenFOAM platform
Authors:   South Urals Federal Research Centre of Mineralogy and Geoecology of the UB RAS, Chitalov Dmitry I.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the presented research is to refine the initial release of the graphical shell for the OpenFOAM package by designing and connecting an additional module focused on numerical experiments using the twoPhaseEulerFoam solver in the field of modeling problems in continuum mechanics. This module, unlike existing analogue applications, has the status of an open source software product, does not require the purchase of maintenance services, and has a Russian-language interface. In the presented software, to simplify further support and modification, the source code of the external part of the application is separated from the code that provides the operating logic. The key original approaches proposed by the author also include a subsystem for serializing design parameters, which allows you to convert the parameters of a design case into json and csv objects and perform the reverse process. This allows the user to switch between different parameter sets for one design case. In addition, it is worth emphasizing the presence in the created software module of a mechanism for checking the completeness of the design case before starting the numerical experiment. Some features of the solver and the principles of its use in preparing calculation cases are considered. The purpose of the study was determined and a list of required tasks was compiled. The selected technology stack is described, as well as development aids. A process diagram is provided to demonstrate how the application works, along with a description of each step. The results of the study were tested using the example of one of the fundamental problems of continuum mechanics and are presented in the form of an updated version of the graphical shell, publicly available on the GitHub resource. Based on the results of the study, the effectiveness of the selected technology stack for achieving development goals was confirmed, and the completed tasks were noted. The practical significance of the results is formulated, expressed in the potential saving of working time for engineers and researchers, minimizing modeling errors and simplifying the process of preparing a design case.
Formation a mathematical economic model for increase the economic efficiency of mass events by rolling planning
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kliachin Mark S.
Published: May 2024

Due to the enormous changes that have occurred in the world over the last few years, for many companies the issue of economic efficiency of their activities has become vitally important. The events industry was not an exception. The economic side of mass events has not yet described adequate in the scientific literature, which makes it difficult to create high-quality IT tools. Such a toolkit should be based on a mathematical model, which will be built considering the economic features of the activities, which in turn requires the study of these features. Thus, the purpose of the study is to formulate a target problem of integer programming based on factors influencing economic indicators during in the process of mass event. The work is based on an analysis of the results of “field” observations, internal documentation of organizing companies, materials of large public events that are in the public domain, as well as scientific and popular literature on the organization and conduct of mass events. In the article, based on the characteristics of mass events, factors influencing economic indicators during the event are determined, and on their basis, the target problem of integer programming is formed. The three-level model proposed by the author for optimizing the distribution of resources in the process of holding a mass event, based on the criteria of fulfilling the plan for a mass event, reducing the costs of attracting resources and their redistribution, can be further considered as the basis for creating IT tools for automating the processes of mass events, which will provide the greatest flexibility and rational use of available resources in various situations.
New edition of the textbook “Competition in Entrepreneurship” for higher educational institutions
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences (­RAS), Meshalkin Valery P. ,   D. I. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Published: May 2024

A review for the new edition of the textbook “Competition in Entrepreneurship” for higher educational institutions, published by the University publishing house “Synergy”, is presented. The following main advantages of the textbook are noted: the presence of the author’s view on such issues as the process of competitiveness, its objects, subjects, actors, results, resources, types and character of competitive interaction, types of competitive actions, methods of operational interaction between competitive parties, competitive stability and competitive ability, competitive positions, competitive status, competitive strategies, tactical competitive operations and combinations, competitive situations, competitive tricks and puzzles, management of competitive actions, competitive analysis. In the context of digital economy and the application of intelligent management technologies, the use of the considered publication in the educational process will allow university students to develop the knowledge and skills necessary to conduct successful business activities in modern economic conditions. The tools described in the textbook can be effectively used at the strategic, operational and situational levels of participation in competition, considering the potential for its implementation as part of the organization corporate information systems.
Algorithms for obtaining, complexing and processing weakly formalized heterogeneous aerial photography data
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nebaba Stepan G. , Zakharova Alena A. ,   Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of RAS
Published: May 2024

In the paper requirements are formulated for representation models, algorithms for obtaining, complexing and processing weakly formalized heterogeneous data to build a spatial model of the research object. An approach to aggregation of multispectral data has been developed using the example task of combining visual data from aerial photography and geographic coordinates of objects obtained using unmanned aerial vehicles. An algorithm for combining visual data is proposed based on the recurrent combining of aerial photography images, which includes key point’s detection in the images and building a RANSAC regression model based on these points. An algorithm for comparing geographic coordinates with points of the combined image is also proposed. The algorithm is based on the idea of equivalent transformations over visual data and geographic coordinates of objects. The proposed algorithms are implemented as a software tool, it is tested on several sets of aerial photography data. Prospects for the development of the proposed approach and the shortcomings of its algorithms that need to be eliminated are identified. It has been established that further optimization of memory use when combining aerial photography images and further research in the direction of compensating for perspective distortion are necessary. The applicability of the proposed approach is shown in the problems of obtaining, complexing, processing and visualizing weakly formalized multispectral data in the field of aerial photography of images of various ranges (thermal imaging, optical, etc.), as well as in other areas of data processing and analysis, such as detection and semantic segmentation objects in aerial photography images. Additional spatial information can improve the accuracy of classification and segmentation of objects in images.
Construir con guadua: Tendencias en estudios a nivel de Latinoamérica
Authors: Yacelga Díaz Jaime Gonzalo , Nolivos Valiente Juan Carlos
Published: May 2024

Formalizar el uso de materiales como la caña guadua en el sector de la construcción es una meta que aunque ha avanzado más lentamente en relación al acero u hormigón se ha podido lograr, gracias a la contribución de importantes aportes brindados en centros de educación superior y otras vertientes. En este trabajo, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones realizadas sobre el uso de la caña guadua como material de construcción con énfasis en el área latinoamericana. El objetivo, conocer el interés dado desde la academia por presentar trabajos de investigación relacionados al uso constructivo de la guadua en proyectos de tesis de grado u otras publicaciones partir del año 2010. Para el efecto, se ejecutó un estudio bibliográfico de tipo documental y carácter descriptivo. Se fundamentó el trabajo en análisis de contenido, revisión documental, análisis y síntesis de fuentes documentales, escogiendo una muestra de 30 trabajos que reflejen y fundamenten el objetivo por alcanzar. Las conclusiones logradas, indican que el avance de los estudios a pesar de no tener una continuidad o tendencia regular en cuanto a cantidad han sido muy útiles, contribuyendo al establecimiento y actualización de normas de construcción en guadua en diferentes países de la región.
Diseño y Desarrollo de un Dispositivo con Tecnología LoRa para el Monitoreo del Estrés Abiótico en Cultivos de Lechugas
Authors: Salazar Castillo Paúl Arsecio , Vásquez Ojeda Marco Antonio , Montoya Puglla Santiago David , García Rodriguez Julio César , Robalino Peñaloza Daniel Alejandro
Published: May 2024

El estudio se centra en la implementación de un dispositivo con tecnología LoRa para monitorear el estrés abiótico en cultivos de lechugas. Se diseñó un dispositivo que incorpora sensores de temperatura, humedad ambiental y del suelo para el monitoreo, y luego transmite los datos a través de LoRa a una puerta de enlace, que a su vez los reenvía a una plataforma IoT en la nube para su visualización. Los resultados mostraron una temperatura promedio de 15.03°C, humedad ambiental promedio del 80.4% y humedad del suelo promedio del 79.58%. Estos valores están dentro de los rangos óptimos para el cultivo de lechugas, lo que sugiere un entorno propicio para un crecimiento saludable. Además, se observó una duración de la batería del dispositivo de monitoreo de aproximadamente 10 horas, lo que permite un monitoreo continuo en ubicaciones remotas. La integridad de la señal LoRa permaneció satisfactoria, con una media de -83.68 dBm para la intensidad de la señal recibida (RSSI) y un SNR de 9.99 en términos de relación señal-ruido. Los resultados respaldan la eficacia del sistema de monitoreo LoRa para monitorear las condiciones climáticas en el cultivo de lechugas y prevenir el estrés abiótico en plantas, beneficiando así la gestión agrícola en entornos rurales.
Perspectivas y Tensiones Interculturales en el Norte del Departamento del Cauca
Authors: Penagos Gómez Natalia , Ramírez Orozco Mario
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo comprender las perspectivas, valores, necesidades, tensiones en las relaciones interculturales entre las comunidades del norte del Cauca: indígenas, afrodescendientes, mestizos y campesinos, las cuales dan identidad al norte del Cauca a través de procesos históricos y actuales. La estrategia metodológica consistió en una revisión documental de investigaciones sobre dinámicas interculturales en la región. Dentro de los hallazgos se evidenciaron importantes oportunidades para el intercambio de saberes ancestrales y enriquecimiento de la identidad caucana a través del diálogo intercultural. Sin embargo, persisten problemáticas derivadas de diferencias cosmovisivas entre estos grupos, situaciones de exclusión histórica de las minorías étnicas, disputas por la posesión de tierras y también los graves impactos que ha tenido el conflicto armado en estas comunidades. Esto resalta la necesidad de diseñar políticas públicas interculturales que promuevan espacios de diálogo en condiciones de equidad, impulsen la inclusión social y reivindiquen los derechos de las minorías étnicas, para construir relaciones más justas en esta región pluricultural.
Perencanaan Strategi SI/TI Pada Aplikasi SEABANK Menggunakan Kombinasi SWOT DAN AHP
Authors: Ari Muhamad Imran  , Anggi Farika Sari  , Septia Nike Bela Sapira  , Prind Triajeng Pungkasanti
Published: May 2024

SeaBank adalah layanan perbankan digital yang diluncurkan oleh Sea Group, Perusahaan teknologi asal Singapura. SeaBank menyediakan berbagai layanan perbankan digital, Seperti transfer uang, Pembayaran tagihan, Top up e-wallet, dan Investasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Sea Bank memiliki kekuatan berupa suku bunga kompetitif, Aplikasi yang user-friendly dan intuitif, gratis biaya admin, keamanan layanan dan transaksi yang baik, serta pertumbuhan pendapatan yang pesat. Namun, aplikasi Sea Bank juga memiliki kelemahan berupa limit transaksi harian yang lebih rendah dibanding Jenius, tidak adanya fitur kartu kredit, layanan customer service yang belum optimal, program promo dan reward yang kurang beragam, serta kurang memiliki terobosan inovatif dalam layanan yang disediakan. Di sisi lain, aplikasi Sea Bank memiliki peluang berupa potensi untuk memperluas layanan perbankan secara online atau melalui aplikasi mobile, pertumbuhan ekonomi, banyaknya pengguna Shopee, target market generasi milenial, dan tren pasar yang mengarah pada bank digital. Namun, aplikasi Sea Bank juga menghadapi ancaman berupa perubahan regulasi pemerintah, ketidakpastian ekonomi, Jenius yang memiliki fitur yang lengkap, potensi kerentanan terhadap keamanan cyber, dan perubahan tren perilaku konsumen dalam menggunakan layanan perbankan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, strategi SI/TI yang paling sesuai untuk aplikasi Sea Bank adalah dengan melakukan program loyalty yang menarik, meningkatkan keamanan dan privasi data, serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Tracer Study Pada Teknik Informatika Universitas Nusa Putra
Authors: Nugraha Nugraha , Anggun Fergina  , Alamsyah Zaenal , Parwati Lusiana Sani , Iskandar Alyanissa Putri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi Tracer Study di Jurusan Teknik Informatika Universitas Nusa Putra, dengan fokus pada analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pengembangan aplikasi, dan uji coba. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengelola data alumni, memantau perkembangan karir, dan mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk evaluasi program studi. Keberhasilan implementasi sistem diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas Tracer Study, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan kurikulum, dan memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan di universitas.
Prediksi Penjualan Sepeda Motor Yamaha dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dan Backpropagation (Studi Kasus: CV Sinar Mas)
Authors: Santriawan Aji , Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo  , Billy Hendrik
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat dengan kebutuhan masyarakat tentang kendaraan pribadi untuk mempermudah segala aktivitas sehari-hari. Pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia yang meningkat juga mempengaruhi bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang ada di Indonesia. Sepeda Motor Yamaha merupakan salah satu brand sepeda motor yang telah lama berada di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu konsumen menggunakan sepeda motor saat ini sangatlah tinggi. Dengan peningkatan penjualan dan minat masyarakat terhadap sepeda motor untuk tahun berikutnya. Masalah yang terjadi pada CV Sinar Mas adalah tidak ada metode untuk memprediksi bagaimana kecenderungan peningkatan/penurunan jumlah unit tertentu setiap tahun. Sehinggan dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan menggunakan metode Backpropagation dengan Software Matlab dapat menjadi data prediksi penjualan sepeda motor di bulan berikutnya atau yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi penjualan sepeda motor Yamaha pada Cv Sinar Mas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Backpropagation. Algoritma Backpropagation digunakan untuk memprediksi dengan akurat berdasarkan data historis penjualan sepeda motor Yamaha dari tahun 2019-2022. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 48 data penjualan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memprediksi penjualan dengan menggunakan pola terbaik yaitu 4-25-1 dengan hasil MSE 0.00010594. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk mempredisi penjualan sepeda motor Yamaha pada CV Sinar Mas
Penerapan Convolutional Neural Network pada Klasifikasi Citra Pola Kain Tenun Melayu
Authors: Mukhlis Santoso  , Sarjon Defit  , Yuhandri
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan media komputerisasi elektronik berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak sebagai alat bantu analisis dengan berbagai algoritma dan metode untuk melakukan pengklasifikasian dan pengukuran objek dalam berbagai konteks. Kemajuan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kelemahan yang ada dalam metode konvensional yang digunakan dalam proses identifikasi. Proses identifikasi dapat diterapkan pada berbagai objek, salah satunya adalah objek citra. Citra adalah representasi visual dari suatu objek yang terbentuk melalui kombinasi warna RGB (red, green, blue). Komponen atau fitur warna RGB memiliki rentang nilai dari 0 hingga 255 pada sebuah citra Tenun merupakan jenis kain yang dibuat khusus dengan motif-motif yang khas. Motif tenun Melayu memiliki banyak keberagaman, keberagaman ini membuat sulit untuk dibedakan motif-motif kain tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali dan membedakan pola kain Tenun Melayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Metode CNN memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu Convolution Layer, Pooling Layer, Fungsi Rectifed Linier Unit (ReLU), Fully-Connected Layer, Transfer Learning, Optimizer dan Akurasi. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Tenun Putri Mas Bengkalis. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 1000 gambar motif tenun yang terbagi menjadi 80% data training dan 20% data testing, dari dataset yang ada dibagi menjadi tiga kategori motif tenun yaitu pucuk rebung, siku awan dan siku keluang. Hasil pada penelitian ini dianggap baik karena menghasilkan akurasi dengan hasil sebesar 95 % dengan nilai epoch 15. Dari hasil akurasi yang cukup baik diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengenali motif tenun Melayu.
Aplikasi Mobile Assistant Masa Kehamilan Berbasis Android
Authors: Lutfi Muh. Aldi Kusuma , Mukramin Mukramin , Dasril Dasril
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat Aplikasi Mobile Assistant Masa Kehamilan Berbasis Android guna untuk mempermudah ibu hamil mencari informasi kehamilan dan tips seputar kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah motode air terjun. Aplikasi yang dibuat di rancang dengan menggunakan pengembangan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari use case diagram , Activity diagram , dan sequence diagram. Adapun software yang digunakan dalam membuat aplikasi ini menggunakan framework flutter, bahasa program dart dan dialogflow sebagai platform untuk membuat chatbot. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi mobile asisten masa kehamilan berbasis android yang terdiri dari beberapa fitur pengelolaan data yang hanya dapat dilakukan oleh admin dan dapat dilihat oleh pengguna. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu ibu hamil dalam mendapatkan informasi dan tips menganai kehamilan secara online. Dari hasil perhitungan kuesioner persentase usability sama dengan 89% maka responden sangat setuju dengan aplikasi ini.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penjadwalan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Genetika Di Smk Multi Mekanik Masmur
Authors: Taufik Irfan , Benny Herlandy Pratama , Novalia Melly
Published: May 2024

Dalam membangun sistem penjadwalan otomatis berbasis algoritma genetika mempunyai tujuan antara lain merancang sistem penjadwalan pembelajaran berbasis Sistem Informasi dan menentukan mata pelajaran yang diterapkan menggunakan algoritma genetika, menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan Reseach and Development, dalam bidang Pendidikan, (R&D) adalah proses pengembangan dan validasi produk. Tahap pengembangan yang dilakukan terdiri dari beberapa tahap antara lain yaitu Tahap potensi dan masalah, Tahap pengumpulan data, Tahap desain produk Sistem Informasi, Tahap validasi Sistem Informasi, Tahap validasi Algoritma Genetika, Tahap Revisi Sistem Informasi berbasis Algoritma Genetika dan uji coba Sistem Informasi, ringkasan hasil sistem penjadwalan ini membuat sebuah sistem informasi penjadwalan otomatis berbasis java menggunakan aplikasi NetBeans, komponen nya terdiri dari input Mata Pelajaran, Guru, ruangan kelas dan jumlah Kromosom yang akan digunakan, dan kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa sistem informasi penjadwalan berbasis algoritma genetika dapat membantu menyelesaikan penjadwalan di sekolah SMK Multi Mekanik Masmur Pekanbaru 
Kata kunci: Algoritma Genetika, Penjadwalan, R&D
Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Simple Queue Sebagai Optimalisasi Layanan Jaringan Internet Warga Menggunakan Metode NDLC
Authors: Miftahur Rahman  , Moh. Dasuki  , Hardian Oktavianto
Published: May 2024

Dusun Krajan salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Jember telah dibangun jaringan RT-RW Net yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat atau warga disana dalam memanfaatkan jaringan internet untuk keperluan pendidikan, pekerjaan dan lain sebagainya dengan biaya yang relatif murah. Namun terdapat permasalahan yaitu penggunaan jaringan internet sering kali menyebabkan buffering bahkan jaringan menjadi down jika digunakan secara bersamaan karena bandwidth yang tidak dibatasi di masing-masing pengguna atau client. Solusinya adalah perlu dilakukan manajemen bandwidth simple queue. Langkah-langkah penyelesaian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). Menghasilkan penelitian bahwa manajemen bandwidth simple queue yang sudah dilakukam dapat diterapkan pada infrastruktur jaringan RT/RW Net yang telah dibangun, terbukti ketika melakukan pengujian bandwidth tidak ada bandwidth yang melebihi batas maksimal yang telah ditentukan yaitu bandwidth 20 Mbps yang diberikan oleh ISP dibagi menjadi 5 Mbps untuk Admin dan untuk masing-masing client mmendapatkan bandwidth 3 Mbps, serta ketika dilakukan pengujian kualitas jaringan berdasarkan perhitungan QoS dapat dikategorikan bagus.
PROGNOSE DA ESTRUTURA DIAMÉTRICA DE ESCHWEILERA GRANDIFLORA (AUBL.) SANDWITH, SOB O EFEITO DE EXPLORAÇÃO DE IMPACTO REDUZIDO, PARAGOMINAS, PARÁ
Authors: NASCIMENTO A. E. da S. , SIQUEIRA C. O. , FRANCEZ L. M. de B. , BATISTA F. de , RUSCHEL A. R.
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a precisão da prognose da distribuição diamétrica para Eschweilera grandiflora (Aubl.) Sandwith em floresta de terra firme explorada em Paragominas, Pará. Em 2003 foram instaladas 12 parcelas permanentes no tamanho de 50 x 50m para cada tratamento, floresta não explorada (T0) e floresta explorada (T1), totalizando 24 parcelas, onde todos os indivíduos com DAP > 10cm, categorizados como “árvore” foram mensurados. Foram realizadas medições nos anos de 2003, 2007 e 2011. A matriz de transição foi construída com os dados referente ao período de 2003 a 2007, com a prognose feita para o ano de 2011. As probabilidades de transição para as oito classes diamétricas (12,5, 17,5, 22,5, 27,5, 32,5, 37,5, 42,5, > 45cm) bem como a mortalidade, foram alcançadas a partir da razão do número de árvores que permanecem na mesma classe de diâmetro, mudam de classe ou morrem, pelo número de árvores naquela classe no início do período de crescimento sendo o ingresso determinado pela contagem do número de indivíduos recrutas na primeira classe de tamanho (10-15cm) no período de 2003 a 2007. Foram avaliados a dinâmica da distribuição diamétrica e a prognose da estrutura diamétrica com o uso da cadeia probabilística de Markov. T0 demonstrou equilíbrio para as três medições (2003: 18,67 ind.ha-1; 2007: 18,33 ind.ha-1; 2011: 18,67 ind.ha-1), enquanto T1 mostrou uma ligeira diminuição no número de indivíduos entre as medições de 2003 (17,00 ind.ha-1) e 2007 (16,67 ind.ha-1) seguido de um aumento em 2011 (17,33 ind.ha-1). Tanto em T0 quanto em T1 a mortalidade foi superior ao recrutamento, com maiores valores para a área explorada. Independentemente do tratamento as árvores apresentaram maior probabilidade de permanecerem na mesma classe diamétrica. A mortalidade ocorreu em maior probabilidade nas menores classes de diâmetro (12,5 e 22,5cm). No entanto, T0 apresentou mortalidade na classe de 37,5cm, provavelmente ocasionada de forma natural. O número de indivíduos por classe diamétrica estimados para o ano de 2011 foram semelhantes aos observados em campo ao considerar a área não explorada (T0) e diferentes para a área explorada (T1), de acordo com o teste Qui-quadrado a 5% de probabilidade. A distribuição diamétrica apresentou comportamento semelhante entre os diferentes anos de avaliação para os dois tratamentos realizados na área. No entanto, a frequência dos indivíduos se mostrou mais dinâmica na área explorada. A cadeia probabilística de Markov se mostrou eficiente para a projeção na área não explorada, demonstrando a necessidade de aguardar um período para o equilíbrio entre o recrutamento e mortalidade em áreas manejadas.
PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR NO PERCURSO LEGISLATIVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Gomes Réia Sílvia , Biasoli Luis Fernando
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: O presente trabalho procurou analisar o percurso legislativo dos projetos de leis que abordavam o tema planejamento familiar, no período de 2007 a 2022, qualitativa e quantitativamente, tendo em vista a execução de política pública em saúde. Métodos: Pesquisa documental realizada uma em documentos legislativos brasileiros e como referencial teórico-discursivo, em publicações de organismos interessados no controle da natalidade. Resultados: Dos 40 projetos, 87,5% eram da Câmara dos Deputados e 12,5% do Senado Federal; 57,5% deles oriundos de partidos com espectro ideológico esquerdista. No período de 15 anos, apenas um projeto teve tramitação completa e foi transformado em lei ordinária; os demais receberam um único despacho e permaneceram arquivados em câmaras permanentes que nunca os examinaram ou emitiram parecer sobre seus méritos, de modo a possibilitar a avaliação pelos plenários das casas legislativas. Conclusão: Há grande número de projetos de lei discutindo o planejamento familiar; contudo, esses produtos legislativos não são debatidos, mas enterrados no agir de uma burocracia de tramitação processual inoperante.
DEGRADAÇÃO DO CETOPROFENO EM MEIO AQUOSO POR FOTÓLISE DIRETA E PEROXIDAÇÃO FOTOASSISTIDA
Authors: Lima Pinheiro Clairon , Das Chagas L. S.
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a degradação do cetoprofeno por fotólise direta e peroxidação fotoassistida e avaliar a ecotoxicidade antes e depois da degradação por ambos os processos frente a Artemia salina. Métodos: o reator tubular utilizado nos experimentos era composto por um sistema de radiação formado por uma lâmpada UV de comprimento de onda de 254 nm, inserida concentricamente a um cilindro de titânio, com operação em batelada e recirculação da solução. O planejamento experimental 22 foi utilizado para avaliar as variáveis tempo e vazão na degradação do cetoprofeno. Para o teste toxicológico, foram realizados os ensaios frente à Artemias salinas. Resultados: O método de fotólise direta atingiu a máxima degradação de 30,72%, enquanto para o método de peroxidação fotoassitida obteve-se 73,07%. Os dois processos conseguiram suas máximas conversões nos limites superiores do planejamento experimental, no entanto, somente o tempo mostrou-se estatisticamente significativo no nível de confiança de 95%. As ecotoxicidades encontradas para as amostras iniciais do cetoprofeno são maiores que as amostras finais, após o tratamento, indicando que os produtos gerados na sua degradação são menos tóxicos que o próprio fármaco. Conclusão: degradou-se o cetoprofeno por processos oxidativos avançados, uma vez que apresentaram conversão do fármaco em todos os ensaios realizados. A aplicação do processo de fotólise direta apresentou conversões mais baixas nos experimentos estudados. O método de peroxidação fotoassistida apresentou os melhores percentuais de degradação, com conversões acima de 50% em todos os ensaios. Nos ensaios de toxicidade frente a Artemia salina constatou-se que as amostras de cetoprofeno apresentaram maior toxicidade quando comparado com as amostras que foram tratadas por POA.
CÁLCULO DE PENA NA EXECUÇÃO PENAL: GUIA PRÁTICO PARA A CONTAGEM MANUAL
Authors: Balloute Samuel Rivetti Rocha
Published: May 2024

Apesar de atualmente estarem disponíveis diversas ferramentas on-line que realizam o cálculo da pena na Execução Penal, saber como fazê-lo “à mão” pode ser bastante útil ao profissional do Direito que atende em unidades prisionais, tendo em vista a vedação do uso de dispositivos eletrônicos nesses estabelecimentos. Nesse viés, o método exposto no artigo se mostra o mais adequado e eficiente para o objetivo almejado quando comparado com outros que também possam ser utilizados para realizar esse cálculo. Assim, de forma rápida, didática e objetiva, o presente artigo visa esclarecer àqueles que atuam na área a maneira correta de se realizar esse procedimento, com vistas a auxiliar de forma prática a atuação daqueles que assistem apenados na Execução Penal.