bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Free Testosterone and Percentage Free Testosterone are Superior Marker than Total Testosterone in Evaluation of Male Infertility—A Case-control Study
Authors: Andrabi Waseem , Singh Sushil Kumar , Makker Girish Chandra , Kumari Krity , Hashmi Tabassum , Makker Renu , Malik Sonia
Published: February 2025

Objectives

To evaluate the hormonal profiles, specifically focusing on gonadotropins (FSH, LH) and testosterone levels (Total, free and Percentage free Testosterone), in infertile males (oligozoospermia and azoospermia) compared to fertile controls, and which of these hormones provide a better clinical relevance during evaluation of male reproductive health.

Material and Methods

Study design-A retrospective study in which a total of 250 infertile male patients were studied and categorized into: 172 patients with oligozoospermia (68.8%), 78 patients with azoospermia (31.2%) and 52 fertile males included as a control group (proven fertile males). Blood samples were collected from all participants to measure serum levels of Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH), Estradiol, Prolactin Total testosterone, Free testosterone and Percentage Free testosterone along with controls and a comparison of hormonal levels between infertile patients (both oligozoospermic and azoospermic) and the control group was performed using appropriate statistical methods to check significance.

Results

Significant differences were observed in the levels of FSH, LH, free testosterone, and percentage free testosterone between the oligozoospermic and azoospermic patients when compared to the control fertile group. However, no significant differences were found in estradiol, prolactin, and total testosterone levels between the oligozoospermic and azoospermic patients compared to the control fertile males.

Conclusion

The study highlights the critical role of hormones in male fertility. The significant alteration in FSH, LH, free testosterone levels and percentage free testosterone levels in infertile men suggests that hormonal evaluation is crucial for understanding and diagnosing male infertility. Anomalies in these hormones may contribute to the pathophysiology of spermatogenic dysfunctions, emphasizing the importance of endocrine function in male reproductive health.
Ovarian Response Prediction Index (ORPI) as a Predictor Tool for Ovarian Response and Clinical Pregnancy in IVF/ICSI Cycle: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Arora Shweta , Nayar Kanad Dev , Sanan Sabina , Sethi Ankita , Kant Gaurav , Sachdeva Manika , Singh Ananya
Published: February 2025

Objectives

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) cycles employ different ovarian stimulation protocols to promote follicle development and boost the number of embryos. Anticipating ovarian response is crucial for maximising treatment effectiveness and minimising complications from under- or over-stimulation. Age, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and antral follicle count (AFC) are well-known assessors of ovarian response, which makes them established predictors of ovarian response. The Ovarian Response Prediction Index (ORPI) combines these factors to provide a more tailored approach to stimulation protocols, potentially enhancing IVF success rates.

Material and Methods

It was a retrospective cohort study that included 302 patients undergoing IVF/ICSI cycles between March 2021 and March 2023. Patients aged < 39 years, with a body mass index (BMI) of 20–30 kg/m², regular menstrual cycles, and no history of ovarian surgery or severe endometriosis were included. AMH levels were measured using chemiluminescent immunoassay, and AFC was assessed by transvaginal ultrasound. ORPI was calculated as (AMH × AFC)/age. Outcomes included total retrieved oocytes, metaphase II (MII) oocytes, and clinical pregnancy rates.

Results

Strong positive correlations were found between ORPI and both total oocytes (r = 0.714, p < 0.0001) and MII oocytes (r = 0.746, p < 0.0001). Univariate logistic regression indicated that age, AMH, AFC, and ORPI were significant predictors of obtaining ≥ 4 oocytes and MII oocytes (p < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that ORPI has excellent discriminative ability for predicting ≥4 oocytes (AUC = 0.907), ≥4 MII oocytes (AUC = 0.937), and clinical pregnancy (AUC = 0.822), with optimal cutoff values established.

Conclusion

ORPI, which combines age, AMH, and AFC, strongly predicts ovarian response and clinical pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cycles. It can help formulate personalised ovarian stimulation protocols, potentially enhancing patient counselling and treatment outcomes.
Safety and efficacy of cervical foraminotomy versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for 1–2 level radiculopathy
Authors: Hunter Jefferson , Ramirez Gabriel , Thirukumaran Caroline , Rubery Paul
Published: February 2025

Background

Cervical foraminotomy (CF) and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) are both used to treat 1–2 level cervical radiculopathy. We evaluated demographic and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) to match cohorts and compare the safety/efficacy of performing CF versus ACDF for 1–2 level unilateral radiculopathy.

Methods

This was a retrospective review of 64 patients with similar clinical and radiological data that underwent 1–2 level unilateral CF versus ACDF for cervical radiculopathy. Variables studied included operative revision rates, adverse events, surgical costs, postoperative imaging, PROMIS scores, numeric pain scores, incidence of dysphagia, frequency of vocal cord paralysis, and postoperative neurological status.

Results

We found no clinical or radiological differences between patients undergoing ACDF versus CF for unilateral 1–2 level cervical radiculopathy. Surgical differences were observed; ACDF patients demonstrated a 6.25% revision rate versus 0% for CF patients, 40% of ACDF patients reported mild dysphagia versus 0% for CF, 3% undergoing ACDF exhibited vocal cord paralysis versus 0% for CF, and ACDF incurred high implant costs (i.e., $1,836.37 and $2,773.44 for one- and two-level ACDFs) versus 0% for CF warranting no implants.

Conclusion

Patients undergoing CF versus ACDF for 1–2 level unilateral cervical radiculopathy required 3.70 fewer postoperative X-rays, 40 min less operative time, and 10.95-h shorter lengths of hospital stay (P < 0.001). Alternatively, ACDF patients had a 31.3% greater probability of achieving a minimum clinically important difference in PROMIS pain interference scores but incurred a 6.25% reoperation rate, a 40% incidence of dysphagia, and high implant costs versus 0% for CF.
Orbital tumors: A retrospective analysis of cases from Iraq and orbital anatomical perspectives
Authors: Mohammad Najah K.
Published: February 2025

Background

With its vital ocular and adnexal structures, the orbit may be affected by a wide array of neoplasms, including primary, secondary, and metastatic neoplasms. These lesions pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in view of complex orbital anatomy and overlapping clinical presentations. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiology, clinical features, refractive impacts, and management outcomes of orbital tumors, providing insights to optimize diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Methods

This study retrospectively analyzes 22 patients who had a presentation of orbital tumors at the Istishari Ophthalmic Eye Hospital between January 2019 and January 2024. Collected data were demographic, clinical, refractive, tumor type, laterality, and management outcome. Advanced imaging studies and histopathological diagnoses confirm the diagnoses. Statistical tests will be applied in assessing the relationship among tumor types, clinical presentations, and refractive changes by means of Analysis of Variance and Chi-square tests.

Results

Cavernous hemangioma was the most prevalent tumor (54.5%), followed by adenoid cystic carcinoma and optic nerve meningioma (13.6% and 9.1%, respectively). Proptosis (31.8%) was the predominant symptom. Significant refractive changes were noted across tumor types (P = 0.012). Lateral orbitotomy was the most common surgical approach (68.2%), with adjuvant therapies utilized in 22.7% of cases. Tumors predominantly affected females (54.5%) and the left orbit (77.3%).

Conclusion

Orbital tumors present diverse clinical and refractive manifestations, necessitating individualized, multidisciplinary approaches for effective management. This study underscores the importance of advanced imaging, tailored surgical strategies, and the integration of minimally invasive techniques. Future multicenter studies are needed to validate these findings and enhance therapeutic outcomes.
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the dura mimicking meningioma: A case report
Authors: Falcón Molina Jesús Eduardo , Lozano Guzmán Isauro , Rodríguez Florido Marco Antonio , Maciel Ramos Emmanuel , Castillejo Adalid Luis Alfonso , Ascencio Montiel Marco Antonio
Published: February 2025

Background

Primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSLs) are relatively infrequent tumors and are usually high-grade and aggressive neoplasms. A small portion of PCNSLs are low-grade lymphomas and can involve the dura. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma of the dura is an extremely rare subtype with only case reports and series documented in the literature.

Case Description

A 65-year-old woman presented with a history of headaches followed by progressive left hemiparesis. Imaging studies showed an extra-axial dural-based tumor causing midline shift. Gross total resection was achieved, and the patient was discharged without postoperative complications. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of MALT lymphoma of the dura. The patient was evaluated by the oncologist and received adjuvant chemotherapy. At the 10-month follow-up, the patient experienced remission of her symptoms, and the last magnetic resonance imaging showed no evidence of tumor recurrence.

Conclusion

MALT lymphoma of the dura diagnosis requires a high level of suspicion because it can often mimic meningioma. Given its rarity, there is no consensus on the standard treatment strategy. Gross total resection followed by adjuvant therapy is an accepted treatment to manage these cases.
Subdural hygroma due to traumatic rupture of a middle cranial fossa arachnoid cyst that has transformed into a chronic subdural hematoma after burr hole operation: A case report
Authors: Kimura Seigo , Ogawa Daiji , Taniguchi Hirokatsu , Wanibuchi Masahiko
Published: February 2025

Background

Middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts (MFACs) cause subdural hygromas due to head trauma or spontaneous rupture. We report the case of a patient who has performed burr hole surgery for subdural hygroma and chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) caused by the rupture of an arachnoid cyst.

Case Description

A 30-year-old man fell off a motorbike and hit his head. Head computed tomography (CT) revealed left MFAC and left subdural hygroma. The subdural hygroma increased over time, and the symptoms of intracranial hypertension developed. Therefore, burr hole operation was performed without the use of a subdural drain. Approximately half a month after surgery, head CT revealed that the density of the arachnoid cyst and subdural hygroma increased and that the subdural hygroma transformed into CSDH. Therefore, a burr hole operation was performed again, and a hematoma cavity drain was left. After surgery, the symptoms of intracranial hypertension improved, and subdural collection did not recur.

Conclusion

The increase in CSDH may have disrupted the flap–valve mechanism of the arachnoid cyst and subdural collection. When performing a burr hole operation for a subdural hygroma caused by the rupture of an arachnoid cyst, placement of a subdural drain may be desirable, and consideration of the possibility of CSDH is necessary.
Mèmes de sous-titrage : une typologie
Authors: Stera Gabriele
Published: February 2025

This article focuses on the spread of Internet memes centred on the use of subtitling and closed
captioning techniques. Through an interdisciplinary methodological approach, based on digital
discourse analysis and media archaeology, we observe the evolution of techno-graphic compositions
that mobilise the sampling or modification of subtitled images to produce viral translation word-plays.
The general purpose of this article is to propose a typological categorisation of such memes, showing
how they draw their comic and memetic potential from the specific features of cinematic or automatic
subtitling.
Removal of Phenol derivatives from water systems with the use of silver nanoparticles
Authors: MALI VARUN
Published: February 2025

Phenolic compounds and their derivatives represent a significant concern within the realm of water pollution, due to their pronounced toxicity, environmental persistence, and extensive utilization across industrial sectors. These pollutants emanate from a multitude of sources, including petrochemical industries, pharmaceutical production, and the manufacture of pesticides, thereby posing considerable threats to both aquatic ecosystems and human health. Conventional water treatment methodologies, encompassing biological degradation, adsorption, and chemical oxidation, frequently fall short in achieving complete elimination of these contaminants or may inadvertently generate secondary pollutants, thereby underscoring the need for the formulation of alternative treatments that are more effective and sustainable. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been recognized as an innovative material for the remediation of phenol and its derivatives, because of their high surface area, remarkable catalytic efficacy, and pronounced adsorption properties. The distinctive characteristics of AgNPs facilitate the efficient degradation and transformation of phenolic compounds through mechanisms such as adsorption, photocatalysis, and catalytic degradation redox reactions. Furthermore, the functionalization of AgNPs with stabilizing agents enhances their stability, selectivity, and reusability, thereby rendering them as a viable option for water purification. This article critically reviews recent progress in AgNP-based purification of waterbodies by removing phenols. Notable findings indicate that AgNPs substantially augment the rates of phenol degradation, with variables such as nanoparticle size, surface modifications, and prevailing environmental conditions playing pivotal roles in their operational efficiency. Nevertheless, challenges pertaining to nanoparticle aggregation, potential environmental toxicity, and the feasibility of large-scale application require further exploration. Future research should prioritize eco-friendly synthesis or green synthesis methodologies, enhanced recovery techniques, and the mitigation of potential risks linked to nanoparticle discharge.
Molecular orientation and stratification revealed in RNA-lipid nanoparticles using Cryogenic Orbitrap Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (Cryo-OrbiSIMS) depth profiling
Authors: Kotowska Anna , Fay Michael , Watts Julie , Gilmore Ian , Scurr David , Howe Alaina , Capka Vladimir , Perez Corey , Doud Devin , Patel Siddharth , Umbarger Mark , Langer Robert , Alexander Morgan
Published: February 2025

Lipid nanoparticle RNA (LNP-RNA) formulations are used for the delivery of vaccines and other therapies. RNA molecules are encapsulated within their interior through electrostatic interactions with positively charged lipids. The identity of the lipids that present at their surface play a role in how they interact with and are perceived by the body and their resultant potency. Here, we use a model formulation to develop cryogenic sample preparation for molecular depth profiling Orbitrap secondary ion mass spectrometry (Cryo-OrbiSIMS) preceded by morphological characterisation using cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM). It is found that the depth distribution of individual lipid components is revealed relative to the surface and the RNA cargo defining the core. A preferential lipid orientation can be determined for the 1,2-Dimyristoyl-glycero-3-methox-polyethylene glycol 2000 (DMG-PEG2k) molecule, by comparing the profiles of PEG to DMG fragments. PEG fragments are found immediately during analysis of the LNP surface, while the DMG fragments are deeper, coincident with RNA ions located in the core, in agreement with established models of LNPs. This laboratory-based de novo analysis technique requires no labelling, providing advantages over large facility neutron scattering characterisation.
The Methods Used to Avoid Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Do Not Negatively Effect Pregnancy Success Rates Following In vitro Fertilization in Young Women with High Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels
Authors: Neumann Brooke , Check Jerome H , Sobel Michael , Wilson Carrie , Summers Donna
Published: February 2025

Objective:

To determine if two methods to avoid the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in young women undergoing in-vitro fertilization embryo transfer with high serum antimullerian hormone (AMH) levels, namely deferring fresh embryo transfer (ET) in favor of subsequent frozen ET (FET) and substituting leuprolide acetate for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to advance meiosis, negatively affects pregnancy outcome.

Material and Method:

Retrospective comparison of frequency of using these two techniques to avoid OHSS in women aged <35 for women with normal ovarian reserve (serum AMH 1 to <5 ng/ml) and high-responders defined as those likely to stimulate a high number of dominant follicles (20 or more) or attaining serum estradiol (E2) levels on day of trigger shot of >4000 pg/ ml based on serum AMH >5 ng/ml. Live delivered pregnancy rates (LDPRs) were determined according to the pregnancy rate per transfer and per given oocyte harvest (i.e. counting subsequent FET cycles if the first transfer did not work as long as they did not go through another oocyte retrieval). Only one live delivery per patient was included.

Results:

For the majority of women, there was no adverse effect on LDPR in the high AMH group when choosing leuprolide acetate to advance meiosis vs hCG. Only a minority of women used leuprolide in the normal oocyte reserve group which did not negatively affect pregnancy outcomes either. Deferring fresh ET was more common in the high AMH group than the normal group, but it had no negative impact on pregnancy outcome.

Conclusion:

Since there were not any patients that developed severe OHSS requiring hospitalization, physicians should not be afraid to use GNRHa vs hCG in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) as it not only helps to avoid severe OHSS, but also has no negative impact on pregnancy rates in patients undergoing IVF.
ANALYSIS OF BIM MODELING STAGES IN DESIGN AND RECONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
Authors: Kachaev Aleksandr , Turapin Sergey
Published: February 2025

The study raises the issue of using BIM modeling technology for designing and reconstructing hydraulic structures. The stages of creating an information model of a hydraulic structure are analyzed, the main activities necessary for collecting complete information on the calculation and further operation of hydraulic structures are presented. Examples of hydraulic structure projects completed using BIM modeling technology are shown
Semantic Segmentation of Plant Structures with Deep Learning and Channel-wise Attention Mechanism
Authors: Surehli Mukund Kumar , Aggarwal Naveen , Joshi Garima , Nayyar Harsh
Published: February 2025

Semantic segmentation of plant images is crucial for various agricultural applications and creates the need to develop more demanding models that are capable of handling images in a diverse range of conditions. This paper introduces an extended DeepLabV3+ model with a channel-wise attention mechanism, designed to provide precise semantic segmentation while emphasizing crucial features. It leverages semantic information with global context and is capable of handling object scale variations within the image. The proposed approach aims to provide a well generalized model that may be adapted to various field conditions by training and tests performed on multiple datasets, including Eschikon wheat segmentation (EWS), humans in the loop (HIL), computer vision problems in plant phenotyping (CVPPP), and a custom "botanic mixed set" dataset. Incorporating an ensemble training paradigm, the proposed architecture achieved an intersection over union (IoU) score of 0.846, 0.665 and 0.975 on EWS, HIL plant segmentation, and CVPPP datasets, respectively. The trained model exhibited robustness to variations in lighting, backgrounds, and subject angles, showcasing its adaptability to real-world applications.
SERIA POSSÍVEL FALAR DE UMA TEORIA CONSTITUCIONAL AFRICANA?
Authors: Da Roda Armenio Alberto Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

Este artigo trata sobre a possibilidade de encontrar uma teoria jurídica e sociológica, que melhor dialoga com os problemas dos diversificados de direitos africanos e que opera paralelamente com o direito positivo estatal. Nisso, será necessário compreender o modelo dos Estados africanos, que não é totalmente compatível com as características de Estado nação do modelo europeu, o que acaba demostrando uma incompatibilidade com as micronações africanas presente no interior do Estado. Neste sentido, deduz-se ponderações em relação as teorias clássicas do positivismo normativista, que tem seu fundamenta na teoria de Estado Vestfaliano. Em vista disso, torna-se necessário tomar um rumo crítico em relação à essa simbiose, entre a teoria positivista de direito e do Estado. E no âmbito deste diálogo, começaremos por discutir a teoria sincrética, é uma proposta que busca compreender a natureza dos direitos africanos a partir de um processo de recepção, rejeição absorção e transformação de diversas perspectivas jurídicas existente África, ou seja uma dimensão que se equipara ao sincretismo religioso, em as religiões  mistura simbolismo e formas de crença da outra para originar uma nova.  .
O PAPEL DO ESTADO NA PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOS APENADOS E NAS RELAÇÕES DE EMPREGO: FORMAÇÃO DE UM NOVO MERCADO PARA A MÃO DE OBRA
Authors: Muçouçah Renato de Almeida Oliveira
Published: February 2025

O artigo busca analisar a possível formação de mercado de mão de obra precarizado com patrocínio estatal. Nele se encontram tanto trabalho no cárcere quanto trabalhadores livres; estes últimos se mostram com baixa remuneração e prestação de serviços que acabam por violar diversos direitos sociais, ao passo que o labor prisional engendra ganhos escassos e assunção de diversos riscos da atividade econômica pelo próprio Estado, consoante decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Fez-se necessário o estudo de como opera o sistema panóptico de vigilância tanto no trabalho dos apenados quanto na disciplina imposta por parceiros privados no cárcere, cujo objeto é o lucro. O mesmo sistema de vigilância existe no trabalho livre, cuja ideologia permeia o contrato de emprego. Analisou-se dedutivamente a bibliografia pertinente ao tema, a fim de se estabelecer hipóteses quanto às possíveis consequências do patrocínio estatal ao fomento da precarização generalizada de um nicho do mercado de trabalho.
ONDE FICARAM ESTACIONADAS AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA O ENSINO JURÍDICO?
Authors: Dias Jefferson Aparecido , Ferraroni Sanches Raquel Cristina , Mesquita Serva Fernanda
Published: February 2025

Apesar da evolução social e das mudanças econômicas e tecnológicas, o ensino jurídico brasileiro permanece desconectado da realidade social, favorecendo formação acadêmica que não prepara, adequadamente, os estudantes para enfrentar os conflitos e demandas da sociedade atual. O excesso de profissionais em um mercado já saturado, aliado à falta de programas de capacitação docente e ao ensino secundário deficitário, contribuem para a manutenção desse tipo de ensino jurídico. A pesquisa destaca, ainda, a necessidade de reformular os métodos de ensino e o currículo dos cursos de Direito para promover uma formação mais humanista, interdisciplinar e crítica. A ênfase deve ser no desenvolvimento do senso crítico e na preparação dos estudantes para compreender e atuar sobre os problemas sociais e políticos. É imprescindível a superação do formalismo e a repetição acrítica das normas, promovendo um ensino que encoraje a investigação, a reflexão e a inovação. É imperativo que a educação jurídica esteja comprometida, também, com ideais de justiça social e com a formação de profissionais que possam contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e equitativa. Para tanto é necessário romper com as práticas tradicionais e adotar abordagens mais críticas e contextualizadas, alinhadas com as necessidades e demandas da sociedade contemporânea, para formar profissionais capazes de promover mudanças sociais significativas. Para conduzir a investigação foi utilizado o método dedutivo que permitiu analisar diferentes contribuições científicas para a prática do ensino jurídico e buscar soluções inovadoras para a formação dos egressos dos cursos de Direito.
A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO POR ABUSO DE DIREITO DE EXERCÍCIO DA PROPRIEDADE: A INTERPRETAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DO CÓDIGO CIVIL
Authors: Costa Welington Oliveira de Souza dos Anjos , Da Silva Jaques Abner , Zucoloto Frighetto Gabriel
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar o viés objetivo da responsabilidade relativa ao abuso de direito contido no parágrafo segundo do artigo 1.228 do Código Civil, apesar de dissonante interpretação no sentido de se tratar de caso de responsabilidade subjetiva. A hipótese, fundamentada no viés pós-constitucional, advém da interpretação da função social em sua plena aplicação para impedir atos que inviabilizem seu exercício. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa dividiu-se em dois eixos centrais: o primeiro apto a tratar da função social, boa-fé contratual e suas teses; na sequência, aborda-se a responsabilização civil geral e, por fim, daquela decorrente do abuso do exercício do direito de propriedade e sua função social. Utilizamos a revisão de bibliografia pelo método dedutivo lastreada nas técnicas bibliográfica e documental, aqui também descritiva, interpretada pelo viés qualitativo de análise, sendo que a conclusão a que se chega é que a interpretação mais acertada do dispositivo em questão deve ser aquela que indique a responsabilização objetiva como forma de prestigiar a função social contratual e, sobretudo, da propriedade.
APLICAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE DE ANÁLISE TEXTUAL IRAMUTEQ NAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS SOBRE A PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL DO PANTANAL SUL-MATO-GROSSENSE
Authors: Hartz Analicia Ortega , Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck de , Araújo Giselle Marques de , Reis Neto José Francisco dos , Matias Rosemary
Published: February 2025

As áreas úmidas, protegidas pela Convenção de Ramsar, são os ecossistemas que apresentam a mais alta valoração econômica, representando quase metade do valor total dos serviços ecossistêmicos prestados por todos os biomas e três vezes o valor daqueles prestados pelas florestas. Considerando que o Pantanal é uma das maiores áreas úmidas do mundo e a destacada responsabilidade de todos poderes e instituições na governança ambiental, objetivou-se identificar se o poder judiciário tem contribuído de modo efetivo para a proteção do Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense e principais argumentos decisórios na temática. A metodologia consiste em análise quantitativa e qualitativa das decisões judiciais, que formaram corpus de análise processados pelo software de análise textual IRAMuTeQ. Os resultados foram submetidos à revisão bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e normativa, com método de abordagem dedutivo e procedimento analítico. Identificou-se probabilidade maior de 40% de reforma de uma decisão para reduzir a proteção conferida pelo julgamento anterior. Os principais fundamentos para tanto foram princípio da proporcionalidade em favor da propriedade privada, prescrição e ilegitimidade do órgão estatal, todos argumentos já superados pela doutrina e jurisprudência pátrias. Conclui-se por governança ambiental com pouca atenção às pesquisas científicas, em descompasso com a valoração ambiental e sem observância da hermenêutica própria.As áreas úmidas, protegidas pela Convenção de Ramsar, são os ecossistemas que apresentam a mais alta valoração econômica, representando quase metade do valor total dos serviços ecossistêmicos prestados por todos os biomas e três vezes o valor daqueles prestados pelas florestas. Considerando que o Pantanal é uma das maiores áreas úmidas do mundo e a destacada responsabilidade de todos poderes e instituições na governança ambiental, objetivou-se identificar se o poder judiciário tem contribuído de modo efetivo para a proteção do Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense e principais argumentos decisórios na temática. A metodologia consiste em análise quantitativa e qualitativa das decisões judiciais, que formaram corpus de análise processados pelo software de análise textual IRAMuTeQ. Os resultados foram submetidos à revisão bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e normativa, com método de abordagem dedutivo e procedimento analítico. Identificou-se probabilidade maior de 40% de reforma de uma decisão para reduzir a proteção conferida pelo julgamento anterior. Os principais fundamentos para tanto foram princípio da proporcionalidade em favor da propriedade privada, prescrição e ilegitimidade do órgão estatal, todos argumentos já superados pela doutrina e jurisprudência pátrias. Conclui-se por governança ambiental com pouca atenção às pesquisas científicas, em descompasso com a valoração ambiental e sem observância da hermenêutica própria.
Urgensi Pengundangan Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Hukum Adat sebagai Bentuk Kesetaraan Warga Negara
Authors: Saswoyo Ade Bagus , Pura Margo Hadi
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a country that has a diversity of ethnicities, races, religions and languages, including the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples. In fact, there is injustice that is felt by a number of indigenous peoples in the form of a lack of protection and recognition by the state for the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples, such as the Kuningan Regency Government's decision not to recognize the application of the Sunda Wiwitan community as indigenous peoples (MHA). The refusal was based on a letter from the Regent of Kuningan Number 189/3436/DPMD on December 29 2020. The reason was that Sunda Wiwitan was deemed not to comply with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 52 of 2014 regarding the recognition of MHA, namely history, customary territories, customary law, assets and/or customary objects, as well as institutions/customary governance systems. This study aims to analyze the urgency of the importance of passing the Indigenous Peoples Law to facilitate various indigenous and tribal peoples in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a conceptual and statutory approach. The Bill on Customary Law Communities has actually been included in the National Legislation Program and has reached the harmonization stage and needs to add substance regarding the regulation of customary law community areas so that indigenous peoples live safely, grow and develop as a community group in accordance with their human dignity. The urgency of ratifying the Bill on Customary Law Communities is needed to ensure that indigenous and tribal peoples are free from discrimination, including reducing conflicts that often occur over ownership of customary/forest territories so that Indigenous Peoples' position as citizens is equal to other citizens in Indonesia.
Long Note, Embouchure, dan Kualitas Suara (Studi Kasus: Analisis Latihan Long Note terhadap Pembentukan Embouchure dan Kualitas Suara pada Pemain Flute)
Authors: Mukti Prabasumirat Radhitya
Published: February 2025

Flute merupakan salah satu alat musik tiup kayu yang membutuhkan teknik embouchure yang baik untuk menghasilkan suara yang merdu. Salah satu metode latihan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas embouchure dan suara adalah latihan long note atau nada panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji seberapa besar peran latihan long noteterhadap kualitas embouchure dan suara pada pemain flute. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pene;itian  kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan peneliti diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan 2 pemain flute professional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan long note secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas embouchuredan suara pemain flute. Latihan long note terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat otot-otot mulut, meningkatkan kontrol pernapasan, dan menghasilkan suara yang lebih stabil dan merdu. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa latihan long notemerupakan komponen penting dalam pembelajaran dan peningkatan keterampilan bermain flute.
Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Diversity: Exploring Implications for HR and Organizational Management
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Lee Joonghak , Kim Kwangtae , Kim Sungjun
Published: February 2025

Amid the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), organizations are
continuously confronted with new challenges. This paper delves into the impact
of discriminative and generative AI on organizational and societal diversity.
To replicate and extend previous research (e.g., Atari et al., 2023), which
found that ChatGPT and other generative AI models exhibit WEIRD cultural
biases, across various generative AI models, including GPT-4o, Llama 3.2,
EEVE, and EXAONE 3.5. The findings reveal discrepancies in algorithmic
transparency and the extent of Western-centric data training across these models.
While some models show a reduction in bias compared to earlier versions,
notable gaps remain in representing certain cultural contexts. AI is categorized
into discriminative and generative types.. Discriminative AI enhances predictive
and classification capabilities through supervised learning, facilitating automation
and personalized services; however, the accumulation of data bias poses
a threat to organizational diversity. Generative AI, by leveraging unsupervised
and reinforcement learning, generates creative ideas and content, fostering
innovation but simultaneously carrying the risk of value-laden biases stemming
from training data. This study provides a detailed analysis of the potential
impacts and risks of both AI types across HR processes, including recruitment,
promotion, and performance evaluation. Furthermore, it incorporates regulatory
and ethical frameworks related to human capital disclosure and AI governance,
addressing key considerations for organizations in ensuring AI transparency
and fairness. By highlighting the complementary use of discriminative and
generative AI, this paper suggests pathways for organizations to achieve creativity,
operational efficiency, and inclusiveness, contributing valuable theoretical
and practical insights.
Analysis of Learning Achievements of Identity Elements in Early Childhood Education Students in Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Hidayah Anisa Nur , Ali Formen  , Diana
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Many pre-school children still experience psychosocial problems, especially social-emotional problems such as aggressive behavior or anxiety. which results in negative development and readiness to enter the next level of school. The purpose of the study was to determine the profile of the elements of learning outcomes of learners' identity in Jenawi District Kindergarten and to find out the teacher's approach in the elements of learning outcomes of learners' identity in the independent curriculum in Jenawi District Kindergarten. The research used is a type of quantitative descriptive research in this study aims to determine the learning outcomes of the elements of early childhood identity in Jenawi District. Respondents in quantitative research are children aged 4-6 years. The sample in this study is a total of 221 children who attend kindergarten institutions spread across Jenawi, Karanganyar. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, namely with favorable and unfavorable questions using a Likert scale. Descriptive percentage analysis is used. Data management is processed using Microsoft excel with the help of several formulas in Microsoft excel. The results of the final descriptive data analysis, the results of the calculation of the learning achievements of the elements of identity in PAUD students represented with a minimum value of 47 and a maximum value of 80. while the average is 65.51 with a standard deviation of 8.01.
 
Abstrak
Anak pra sekolah banyak yang masih mengalami masalah psikososial terutama masalah sosial emosional seperti perilaku agresif atau kecemasan. yang mengakibatkan  negatif terhadap perkembangan dan kesiapan masuk sekolah jenjang selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui Profil elemen capaian pembelajaran jati diri peserta didik di TK Kecamatan Jenawi dan Untuk mengetahui pendekatan guru dalam elemen capaian pembelajaran jati diri peserta didik dalam kurikulum merdeka di TK Kecamatan Jenawi. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capaian pembelajaran unsur jati diri anak usia dini di Kecamatan Jenawi. Responden dalam penelitian kuantitatif adalah anak usia 4-6 tahun Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sejumlah 221 anak  yang bersekolah di lembaga Taman Kanak-kanak yang tersebar di Jenawi, Karanganyar. Teknik Pengumpulan Data menggunakan Kuesioner yaitu dengan pertanyaan favourable dan unfavourable menggunakan skala Likert. Analisis deskriptif persentase digunakan pengelolaan data diolah menggunakan Microsoft excel dengan bantuan beberapa rumus yang ada di Microsoft excel.    Hasil analisis data deskriptif akhir, hasil perhitungan capaian pembelajaran elemen jati diri pada peserta didik PAUD yang diwakili dengan nilai minimum 47 dan nilai maksimum 80. sedangkan rata-rata adalah 65.51 dengan standar deviasi 8.01.
Kata kunci: Elemen Identitas; Siswa Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini; Hasil Belajar
THE ROLE OF PATAN MUSEUM IN PRESERVING NEWAR CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Nyaulane Pashupati
Published: February 2025

The Patan Museum is integral to preserving the Newar people's rich cultural heritage in the Kathmandu Valley. The museum is a significant institution dedicated to conserving the historical, architectural, and cultural legacy of Nepal's indigenous Newar people. It is located in the heart of Patan Durbar Square, among a collection of medieval palaces. The rich traditions of the Newar people are represented by the numerous sacred sculptures, paintings, metalwork, and architectural elements in the museum's collection that date back to the Middle Ages. In addition to serving as a repository for these cultural treasures, the museum offers an educational platform that bridges the past and present. The museum encourages a deeper understanding of the traditions of the community, which are deeply rooted in the tangible and intangible elements of their cultural identity, by presenting the many parts of Newar life, including religion, crafts, and festivals. Furthermore, the Patan Museum is essential in protecting Newar culture from risks posed by urbanization, modernization, and natural disasters. Through collaborations with local communities, governmental bodies, and international organizations, the museum has evolved into an organizer for heritage conservation initiatives that ensure that Newar traditional practices remain in a world that is continuously changing.
SCREENING FOR ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA - PILOT STUDY
Authors: Gaikwad Pratibha Anil , Asgaonkar Bharati
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Bronchial asthma is an important public health problem at the global level. In India, Prevalence of Asthma in children of 6-13 years is 2.3%. Psychological factors may influence the symptoms and management of Asthma in children. Hence, there is a need to assess Anxiety and Depression in children with asthma.AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To Screen for Anxiety and Depression by using Revised Children Anxiety and Depression (RCAD) scale in Asthmatic children in the age of 6 to 11 years.Objectives:1) To assess the Anxiety and Depression by using Revised Anxiety and Depression score in children with asthma and in age and sex matched normal healthy children.2) To assess and compare sex wise distribution and affection in both the groupsMETHODOLOGY: An Observational, Cross-sectional study was conducted at the Tertiary health care centre of Mumbai, India. All Asthmatic children who participated in the study were recruited from the Paediatric Asthma Clinic. Normal data was taken from Primary and Secondary school children from Mumbai. Total 6o participants from each group (Control and Asthmatic) were taken and interviewed for RCAD Scale.RESULT: Out of 60 Asthmatic children, RCAD score of Anxiety was 15.00%. Total Anxiety and Depression score was 17% and Depression score was 22% in Asthmatic children. Boys were affected more than girls. RCAD score value showed affected in Normal Children too but the percentage was low as compared to asthmatic children.CONCLUSIONS: This study results revealed that Anxiety and Depression is seen more in Children with Asthma as compared to the control Group.
RESOLVING HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT: A CASE STUDY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN PERUVANTHANAM GRAMA PANCHAYAT
Authors: James Jaimol
Published: February 2025

Crop destruction caused by wild animals constitutes a significant global challenge, profoundly impacting agricultural communities with far-reaching economic and livelihood consequences. This investigation centres on Peruvanthanam Panchayat in Kerala's Idukki district, a region where wildlife exerts substantial pressure on farmers by severely compromising crop yields. The study meticulously evaluates the extent of crop damage, appraises existing mitigation strategies, and assesses their efficacy. Applying inferential statistics, regression analysis, and sophisticated modelling techniques delves into the socio-economic and ecological drivers of crop depredation. The ultimate goal is to craft actionable, evidence-based recommendations to support local farmers. The findings are essential for achieving a delicate equilibrium between agricultural productivity and wildlife conservation.
INFLUENCE OF SURROGATE ADVERTISING ON BRAND AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Riwaria Sonia , Shah Mamta
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of surrogate advertising on brand awareness and perception among young adults aged 20-25 in India. Surrogate advertising, commonly used to promote restricted products such as alcohol and tobacco indirectly, is increasingly prevalent in the Indian market. Through a cross-sectional survey of 300 respondents, this research examines awareness levels, attitudes, and purchase intentions regarding brands employing surrogate advertising tactics. The findings reveal a high level of awareness of surrogate advertising strategies, particularly for alcohol-linked brands, with a significant positive correlation between awareness and favorable brand perception. Additionally, factors such as educational background and frequent social media use were associated with higher recognition of surrogate advertising. Interestingly, ethical concerns about surrogate tactics appeared to have minimal influence on brand perception among participants, suggesting a gap in critical awareness of indirect advertising strategies. These insights underscore the need for media literacy initiatives and regulatory measures to ensure young adults make informed brand choices. This study contributes to the literature on advertising ethics and consumer awareness in restricted product categories, offering implications for policymakers and marketers alike.
RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF SELF-HELP GROUP’S WOMEN IN KAINAKARY PANCHAYAT, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, KERALA
Authors: George Bobichan , Essac R.
Published: February 2025

Resilience is a key factor for sustaining women's quality of life and a predictor of resilience and psychological well-being. As per Mahatma Gandhi, women are the noblest living things created by God. The Kerala state government has been ensuring community development programs only through SHGs (Self Help Groups). Resilience is the ability of Keralan women adapt to challenging circumstances, recover quickly from hardship, and maintain their resilience and psychological well-being. It is the ability to perform tasks without interruption while experiencing positive feelings. Self-help groups enhance the quality of well-being in numerous ways by providing social supports, empowerment, skills training, accessing resources, networking, and marketing their products. The theory of well-being defines six dimensions such as self-acceptance, meaning in life, positive relationships with others, personal growth, environmental mastery and autonomy, all are associated with SHG women's well-being, Generally, poor economic, health conditions, mental process and social functioning are indicates the low socio-economic status of SHG’s women. The research descriptive design was used. There are 106 sample were selected in the probability sampling by using multistage method. Interview schedule was used for collecting the primary data from SHG members of Kainakary Panchayat. The data collected and analyzed systematically. The present study found that the socio-economic status does not influence the resilience and psychological well-being of SHG’s women. It is recommended that creating policies, establishing welfare schemes, availing credit linkage, involving the community activities, and empowering women are the significant sources of improving the quality of life among SHG’s Women in in Kainakary Panchayat, Alappuzha District, Kerala.
Synthesis of atophane-containing benzocyclopentaquinolines, benzacridines and bisbenzacridines
Authors: Dikusar E. A. , Akishina E. A. , Koval’skaya S. S. , Stepin S. G. , Potkin V. I.
Published: February 2025

Atophane-containing benzocyclopentaquinolines and benzacridines were obtained by the reaction of cascade three-component condensation of atophane-containing esters of substituted benzaldehydes, 1.3-cycloalkyldiketones and 2-naphthylamine with a yield of 60−88 %. Atophane-containing bisbenzacridines were synthesized by a similar technique using 1.5-diaminonaphthalene with a yield of 50−80 %.
Formation of rural human capital infrastructure in contemporary conditions
Authors: Tsetsiarynets T.
Published: February 2025

In modern conditions, human capital is a priority factor in the development of rural areas of Belarus. The socio-economic character of its formation makes it necessary to study the specifics of human capital development in the territorial area. The conducted research, which is also based on a detailed study of sociological surveys, allows us to point out infrastructural factors that predetermine the concentration of human capital in rural areas. This fact actualizes the task of improving the methods of managing its development through the development of conceptual approaches to the formation of the concept of rural human capital development.
Cluster approach to the implementation of the socio-economic potential of agricultural heritage sites of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Batova N. , Pashkevich O. , Samtsova D.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the socio-economic potential of agricultural heritage sites in the development of the Republic of Belarus. A structured list of agricultural heritage sites grouped into nine categories is presented. The analysis of their potential contribution to the creation of new jobs and the diversification of the country’s income has been conducted. The authors emphasize the significance of the cluster approach to the development of agricultural heritage sites as centers of territorial development, performing production, educational, and touristic functions, and contributing to the creation of sustainable local ecosystems. The results of the study can serve as a basis for developing regional development strategies and shaping state policy.