bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epizootological Significance of Rice Weevil as a Mycobacterium Bovis Reservoir
Authors: Tkachenko Oleksii , Alifonova Kira , Gavrylina Olena , Knight Amelia
Published: December 2021

This article presents materials on the role of the rice weevil (lat. Sitophilus oryzae) in the process of transmission of Mycobacterium of tuberculosis. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the rapid spread of tuberculosis around the world and the need to develop more advanced methods for diagnosing this disease, which, for its part, is impossible without expanding knowledge on all possible reservoirs of the causative agent of infection. Long-term research around the world has proven that insects are carriers of various microflora, including pathogenic ones. Therefore the purpose of study was to establish the epizootological role of the rice weevil as a reservoir for Mycobacterium bovis in the process of occurrence and spread of tuberculosis. The study determined the duration of transfer and isolation of Mycobacterium of tuberculosis in the external environment by infected beetles. The museum dissociative strain of Mycobacterium bovis (118 passage) was used for the study, the subject of the study was rice weevils. For the furtherance of this goal, the culture, microscopic, and statistical studies were conducted, and the viability of mycobacteria was determined after passages through the beetle body by evaluating colony-forming units. The epizootological role of the rice weevil in the development and spread of tuberculosis has been established. It is proved that the beetle can keep mycobacteria in its body for 50 days with a gradual decrease in their number and is then able to secrete the pathogen for another 30 days, contaminating environmental objects. When evaluating colony-forming units of mycobacteria in the dynamics of the experiment, a decrease in their viability after persistence through the body of beetles was revealed from 5.3*108 in 1 g of the original crop up to 1.4*108 in 1 g of crop that grew from beetle homogenisate for 30 days. These study results will allow developing and improving existing measures for the prevention of tuberculosis and prevent the introduction of this infection into safe territory
Total and Fractional Composition of Water in Pear Leaves Depending on the Optimised Fertiliser
Authors: Yakovenko Roman
Published: December 2021

The water content in tissues is an important indicator of the physiological state of the plant and is of great importance in the comparative assessment of their cultivation measures that increase productivity. One of such measures is rational fertilisation of plantings, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of optimised fertiliser on the water content in pear tree leaves and the fractional composition of water during stressful growing periods. One of the critical problems is drought, which negatively affects the growth and productivity of plantings. Under such conditions, the turgor of plant cells decreases and the passage of biochemical and physiological processes in the plant slows down. The paper considers the results of studying the water regime of leaves (the content of total, available, and inaccessible moisture) of pear varieties Konferentsia and Osnovianska on vegetative rootstock Quince A grown using optimised fertiliser in nonirrigated plantations. The study was conducted in 2011 and 2018 in a certified educational and research laboratory of the Uman National University of Horticulture. It was found that during the age periods of growth and fruiting, there was a change in the total water content in the pear leaves of the studied varieties. Leaves from pear trees of the Konferentsia variety had a higher water content compared to the Osnovianska variety. Fertiliser options increased the total water content in the leaves, which had a positive effect on the condition of the trees. It was found that at the beginning of the growing season, the free water content in the leaves of pear varieties Konferentsia and Osnovianska was higher, while it significantly decreased in the middle of the season. The bound water content was higher in all studied options. Under stressful situations (drought, temperature increase), fertiliser application had a positive effect on the water content in the leaves of both studied pear varieties. The practical significance of the study is to recommend the production of a rational fertiliser system for nonirrigated pear plantations in different age periods of growth and fruiting, which positively affected the water content in leaves and the fractional composition of water during stressful periods of cultivation
Landscaping Project for a Private Garden Plot in the City of Zaporizhzhia
Authors: Khoroshkov Leonid , Derevianko Nataliia
Published: December 2021

Landscaped areas provide individual, distinctive features and play an important role in shaping the environment of a private garden plot. The authors of the present study developed a landscaping project for a private garden plot at 80 Izmailivska Street, city of Zaporizhzhia. One of the main points of the works was to conduct an inventory of the available plantings. The authors identified the species composition of trees and shrubs located on the landscaping territory. In the project territory, the largest area is occupied by herbaceous cover and is 32.5%, while the smallest area is allocated for tree plantations – only 1.9%. The area under paving and flower beds will be increased at the expense of the territory that is not occupied in the reconstruction project. In the project area, most woody plants require only pruning and are in good condition. Pruning is planned for 10 black mulberry trees (Mórus nígra L.), remnants of a privet hedge (Ligústrum vulgáre), one bush of Vanhoutt Spiraea (Spiraea × vanhouttei (Briot) Zabel.) and one bush of rosehip corymbose (Rosa corymbifera), which have lost their decorative appeal. The formation of plantings in this study aims to create an orderly shape of the crowns of trees and shrubs, which will give them a geometric shape. For decorative purposes, it is also planned to plant the following plants: boxwood tree (Buxus sempervirens var.), iris brazenberry (Iris L. brazenberry), moss phlox (Phlox subulata L.). On the site located to the east of the outbuilding, it is proposed to set up a flower garden from groundcover and flowering plants in a peculiar geometric shape that would follow the shape of the path. On the north-western side of the plot, it is planned to replace the fence with a modular gabion wall covered with rambling vine. The colour of elements of this style should be made in cool, grey tones, white, blue and purple colours are well combined. As a result, it is planned to set up a decorative pond near the arbour, the contour of which will be decorated with smooth stones. The rest of the area is to be covered with a rolled lawn. As a result, an individual and beautiful style of landscape design will be selected for the project area
Obtaining and Use of Compost from the Organic Component of Household Waste
Authors: Masliukova Zosya , Chetveryk Hennadiy , Neokleous Anthony , Otto Finn
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to develop and implement technological solutions for processing food and garden waste into compost. The purpose of this study is to investigate the methods of obtaining compost from the organic component of household waste and analyse composts for compliance with the requirements for their use as fertilisers. Theoretical research on the issues of the application of an organic component of a firm household waste as a raw material for compost production is carried out. According to statistical information on the accumulation of household waste in Ukraine, the amount of food and garden waste in the regions of Ukraine has been calculated. Modern methods of industrial processing of food and garden waste into compost are analysed, and the most effective technology from the standpoint of ecology and energy saving is determined. Data on the influence of composted digestate on crop yields are given. Composts were analysed for compliance with the requirements for their use as fertilisers The data show that the difference between the content of heavy metals in the composted digestate and compost from food waste is not significant and both composts meet the German quality requirements of compost. Data on the influence of composted digestate from food waste on the growth of winter grain yields are given. It has been found that the use of composts can supplement conventional mineral fertilisers in crop cultivation. The practical significance of the study is to determine the prospects of obtaining fertiliser from the organic component of solid waste and to determine its effectiveness when applied to the soil
Behavior and Energy Losses of Cows during the Period of Low Temperatures
Authors: Borshch Oleksandr O. , Borshch Oleksandr V. , Mashkin Yurii , Malina Vasyl , Fedorchenko Maxim
Published: December 2021

Over the past 20 years, dairy farms in Ukraine have been actively introducing the keeping of cows in easy-to-assemble premises. However, in a moderate climate (with four distinct year seasons), the issues of microclimate, energy losses of animals and their behavior during the cold period of the year for keeping in such premises have not been fully studied. The purpose of this work was to study the influence of the heat insulation elements use of side curtains in easy-to-assemble premises during the period of low temperatures on microclimate, energy outgoings for thermoregulation and behavior of cows. The research conducted in the central part of Ukraine (Kyiv region). The research was conducted during January-February (29-43 days of the year) 2021. This period characterized by low average daily temperatures of -12.2– -18.7°С, strong wind gusts and daily precipitation in the form of snow. Two easy-toassemble premises for 400 heads were used for research. Parameters of placements (LxWxH): 150х32х10.5 m. The first one was without the use of curtains heat insulation elements, and the second one was with these elements of heat insulation. It was found that the use of polycarbonate wall heat insulation elements had a positive effect on the microclimate in the placement during the period of low temperatures. Indicators of average daily air temperatures in the placement were 3.2 and 8.8°C higher compared to the temperature in the same premise without the use of heat insulation elements and the environment. The wind speed also differed by 0.18 and 11.04 m/s, respectively. In addition, the heat insulation of the walls affected the temperature under the lying cow (+1.8°C), energy outgoings for thermoregulation (-1.93 MJ) and the number of cows that lay in the period of the lowest temperatures (+3.23-9.83%) compared to the placement without heat insulation elements. The difference in temperature of rubber carpet in the compared premises was significant: +3.3°C in the premises with heat insulation elements compared to the premises without heat insulation
Tuberculosis Pathology of Fraxinus Excelsior L. in Ukraine: Symptomatology, Etiology, Pathogenesis
Authors: Goychuk Anatoly , Kulbanska Ivanna , Shvets Maryna
Published: December 2021

Given the forestry, the ecological and economic value of forests with the participation of Fraxinus excelsior and taking into account the intensive deterioration of their phytosanitary status in modern conditions, a comprehensive study of symptoms, causes, and pathogenesis of ash tuberculosis with further development of effective protection measures, including using biological products based on Bacillus sp. and other myco- and microorganisms, is a particularly relevant area of research. The aim of the research is to identify negative abiotic and biotic factors in the pathology of F. excelsior. In the process of research general scientific and special research methods were used (microbiological, mycological, phytopathological, entomological, and silvicultural-ecological methods). It is emphasized that the pathology of the common ash is a multifaceted phenomenon with interrelated processes of infectious and non-infectious nature, which in recent years has led to epiphytic dieback and now has a tendency to increase. It has been established that tuberculosis of F. excelsior is the most common and harmful disease within the study region and causes more economic than environmental damage. Bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas sp., Erwinia sp., and Xanthomonas sp., as well as micromycetes, which mainly take the place of the concomitant mycobiota. There are five stages (phases) of the development of tuberculosis pathology, which differ significantly in symptoms. The species composition of harmful insects has been identified. It is shown that hydrothermal stress is a catalyst for the epiphytic dieback of common ash. Direct dependence of the spread of tuberculosis on the share of ash in the stands of different age groups was revealed. In the study area, tuberculosis reaches epiphytotics on F. excelsior, especially at a young age. The expediency of distinguishing the causes and pathological processes associated with ash tuberculosis is indicated, so as not to confuse the disease-catalyzing factors and the factors that lead to the complete degradation of ash stands
Foreign-Economic Priorities of the Development of Investment Infrastructure of Agri-Food Production Entities
Authors: Trusova Natalia , Demchenko Ivan , Kotvytska Nataliia , Hevchuk Anna , Yeremenko Denys , Prus Yurii
Published: December 2021

The article considers foreign economic priorities of investment infrastructure development of agri-food production entities of Ukraine. A comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the effective diversification of investment infrastructure of agri-food production entities has been developed. It is substantiated diagnostics of attracting foreign direct investment in the development of agri-food production allows forming an export-oriented type of state economy, identify the main sources of technical equipment for agribusiness and master innovative technologies, form production potential and mechanism for implementing strategic investment goals. An algorithm for calculating the level of attractiveness of the investment infrastructure of agri-food production entities has been developed. The dynamics of foreign trade in agri-food products of the steppe zone of Ukraine is given. The amount of foreign direct investment from foreign economic activity of agri-food production entities in the economy of the regions of the Steppe zone of Ukraine is determined. The geography of agri-food exports of the steppe zone of Ukraine in the international trade markets is presented. The forecast volume of exports of agri-food products in the regions is calculated and the limit parameters of indicators of attractiveness of investment infrastructure of subjects at attraction of direct foreign investments from foreign economic operations are defined
Utilization of Volcanic Tuffs as Construction Materials
Authors: bu-Hamatteh Ziad A
Published: December 2021

The current study examines the possibility of utilizing the Jordanian volcanic tuff aggregates as a source of many
construction materials. Different mixtures were prepared by replacing the commonly used normal aggregate with
volcanic tuffs aggregate to determine the best mixing proportion with similar size in different ratios as 0, 25, 50, 75
and 100%. The impacts of this replacement on brick’s compression strength, dry weight and water absorption,
transverse strength, absorption and weight of terrazzo tiles, loss Anglos and CBR values have been examined
and evaluated. The results revealed an improvement in compressive strength of bricks at a replacement ratio of
25%, with concomitant reduction at higher replacement ratios, while water absorption increased as the ratio of tuff
increases. Transverse strength of terrazzo tiles was recorded as 6.08, 5.78, 5.78, 5.21 and 5.19 MPa at
substitution ratios of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%, respectively. Utilization of volcanic tuffs resulted in a significant
reduction in the dry weight of bricks and terrazzo provided lightweight material. CBR test indicated that this
material can be used successfully in foundations and as a sub-base material. The obtained results buttressed the
benefit of utilization of natural volcanic tuffs as construction materials
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Messase Punggung Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Kepala Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Latifah Khalimatul , Faradisi Firman
Published: December 2021

AbstractHypertension is an abnormal levels of blood pressure, which is characterized by a systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg it occurs in arterial blood vessels that can transport blood from the heart and is able to pump it throughout the tissues, organs of the body that are continuously more than a period. Pain is a state of uncomfortable feelings and pain can also create disturbances in sleep and rest patterns. One of an alternative interventions to reduce neck pain is back messase relaxation. The purpose of the study was to applied back message relaxation therapy to reduce neck pain in patients with hypertension. The method of the scientific study was a case studies with the application of interventions It is done for three days twice a day in the morning and evening and subjects of this case study were two hypertension patients who experienced neck pain. The result show that back messase relaxation was effective in reducing neck pain. Accordingly, the back messase relaxation can be used to reduce neck pain in hypertension patients. Keywords: Back Messase Relaxation; Hypertension; Neck Pain

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan suatu peningkatan tekanan darah yang abnormal, yang di tandai dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik di atas 90 mmHg yang terjadi di dalam pembuluh darah arteri yang dapat mengangkut darah dari jantung dan mampu untuk memompanya keseluruh jaringan, organ-organ tubuh yang secara terus-menerus yang lebih dari suatu periode. Nyeri adalah suatu keadaan perasaan yang tidak nyaman dan nyeri dapat juga membuat gangguan pada pola tidur dan istirahat. Tindakan untuk menurunkan nyeri kepala salah satunya dengan messase punggung. Messase punggung mampu untuk menurunkan nyeri kepala. Tujuan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggunakan terapi relaksasi messase punggung untuk menurunkan nyeri kepala pada penderita hipertensi. Metode yang di gunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah studi kasus dengan penerapan intervensi yang di lakukan selama tiga hari sebanyak dua kali dalam sehari pada waktu pagi dan sore hari dan subyek studi kasus ini dua klien penderita hipertensi yang mengalami nyeri kepala. Hasil Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menunjukkan perubahan skala nyeri dan mengatakan nyeri berkurang pada klien I dan II. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan messase punggung efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri kepala pada penderita hipertensi. Saran dari penulis di harapkan relaksasi messase punggung ini dapat di gunakan untuk penerapan yang efektif pada penderita hipertensi yang mengalami nyeri kepala..Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Nyeri kepala; Relaksasi messase punggung
Literarure Review Tentang Penerapan Senam Yoga Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Fitriani Dewi Hastutik , Isytiaroh I , Widyastuti Windha
Published: December 2021

AbstractAnxiety in pregnant women will increase as the time of delivery approaches. One way to reduce this anxiety is by doing yoga exercises. This scientific report was written to describe the implementation of yoga exercise to reduce anxiety in pregnant women based on a literature review. This literature review was constructed by analyzing three articles taken from Google Scholar with “Yoga Exercise”, “Anxiety” and “Pregnancy” as the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, and published in 2020. The results showed that average anxiety level decreased from 25.75 to 16.92 after doing Yoga Exercises (from the range 6-27). In conclusion, yoga exercise could reduce the anxiety level in pregnant women. Hence, health care providers are expected to be able to implement and teach yoga exercises to reduce anxiety in pregnant women.Keywords: anxiety, pregnancy, yoga exercise

AbstrakKecemasan pada ibu hamil akan meningkat seiring dengan mendekatinya waktu persalinan. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan dapat dilakukan dengan senam yoga. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah mengetahui penerapan senam yoga untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil berdasarkan literature review. Metode karya tulis ilmiah yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “Senam Yoga” , “Kecemasan” dan “Kehamilan” berupa artikel fulltex, terbit tahun 2020. Responden dari ketiga artikel berjumlah 86 responden. Hasil dari literature review ketiga artikel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan rata-rata kecemasan sebelum melakukan senam yoga yaitu 25,75 dan sesudah melakukan senam yoga yaitu 16,92 (dari rentang 6-27). Simpulannya adalah senam yoga dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan agar dapat menerapkan senam yoga untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci : kecemasan, kehamilan, senam yoga
Literatur Review: Efektifitas Kompres Dinginterhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Tertutup
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Wirotomo Tri Sakti , Rofiqoh Siti
Published: December 2021

AbstractFractures cause physiological disturbances, one of which is pain. Pain in fracture patients is caused by muscle spasms. Cold compression is the easiest method to reduce pain. This study identifies cold compresses’ effect in reducing closed fracture patients by finding research articles from Google Scholar. Keywords for the search include “closed fracture”, “pain intensity”, and “cold compress”, published in 2011-2020. Three articles were analyzed. The results showed that 57 total respondents were male (68.09%) and female (31.91%). Before the intervention was 6.72, pain intensity dropped to 3.50 after the intervention with a p-value <0.01. This Literature Review concludes that cold compress therapy is effective in reducing pain among closed fracture patients. Nurses are expected to apply cold compress therapy as an intervention to reduce pain in fracture patients.Keywords: cold compress; pain intensity; closed fracture;

AbstrakFraktur merupakan ancaman potensial maupun aktual terhadap integritas seseorang, sehingga akan mengalami gangguan fisiologis salah satunya respon berupa nyeri. Nyeri pada pasien fraktur disebabkan karena spasme otot. Upaya menurunkan nyeri pada pasien fraktur tertutup dengan cara memberikan terapi kompres dingin. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menggambarkan pengaruh pemberian kompres dingin terhadap nyeri pasien fraktur tertutup. Desain karya tulis ini berupa Literature Review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “fraktur tertutup”, “intensitas nyeri”, dan “kompres dingin”, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 57 pasien, sebagian besar laki-laki (68,09%) sedangkan perempuan (31,91%). Nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum intervensi 6,72 setelah intervensi 3,50 dengan p-value 0,000. Simpulan dari Literature Review ini adalah terapi kompres dingin efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pasien fraktur tertutup. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi kompres dingin sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri pasien fraktur.Kata kunci:kompres dingin; intensitas nyeri; fraktur tertutup;
Penerapan Terapi Range Of Motion (Rom) Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Dengan Stroke
Authors: Pratama M. Zulfi , Faradisi Firman , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah
Published: December 2021

Abstract A stroke is an injury to the brain caused by a blockage obstruction of blood flow to the brain. Weakness in the limbs is often found in patients with strokes. Range Of Motion therapy may help to increase the muscle strength that is experencing weakness, avoiding complications from inactivity, such us contractions. This study aims to describe the effect of ROM Therapy in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. The design of the scientific essay was a case study of two stroke clients who had msucle weakness. A research instrument is an obsevation sheet on the scale of the muscle strength. This case study was conducted for six days of ROM therapy with a frequency of twice a day.The case study result showed that two respondents experienced an increase in muscle strength after ROM therapy. This study concludes that ROM therapy may increase muscle strength among stroke patients. Stroke patient families are expected to assist and support the patient during Range Of Motion exercises.Keywords: Muscle weakness strength, Range Of Motion, Stroke.

Abstrak Stroke merupakan keadaan cidera pada otak yang disebabkan sumbatan atau obstruksi aliran darah menuju otak. Kelemahan pada anggota gerak sering dijumpai pada pasien dengan stroke. Pemberian terapi Range Of Motionbermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot yang mengalami kelemahan, menghindari komplikasi akibat kurang gerak, seperti kontraktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi ROM pada pasien stroke dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa studi kasus pada 2 klien stroke yang mengalami masalah kelemahan otot. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi mengenai skala kekuatan otot. Studi kasus ini dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari dengan intervensi penerapan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). Hasil studi kasus menunjukan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik yang dialami kedua responden mengalami peningkatan kekuatan setelah dilakukan terapi ROM. Kesimpulan terapi Range Of Motion(ROM) dapat untuk mningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Saran bagi keluarga diharapkan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan saat dilakukaSaran bagi keluarga diharapkan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan saat dilakukan implementasi agar dapat menjadi supporting sistem bagi pasien dan dapat mengerti sehingga dapat membantu klien dalam melakukan latihan rentang gerak otot.Kata kunci: Kelemahan kekuatan otot, Range Of Motion, Stroke.
Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercisedan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Aisah Nur Marifatun , Rejeki Herni
Published: December 2021

AbstractHypertension is an increase in blood pressure with systolic above 140 mmHg and diastolic above 90 mmHg. One of the non-pharmacological methods to lower blood pressure is to do isometric handgrip exercise and slow deep breathing exercise. The purpose of this case study is to evaluate blood pressure by implementing isometric handgrip exercise and slow deep breathing exercise toward hypertensive patients within five day of training (twice per day). There were two hipertensive patients involvid in this study. The results of this case study showed that the blood pressure of both patients dropped to normal. The firt patients blood pressure dropped to normal from 160/100 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg after the intervention. Similarly, the second patients blood pressure reduced from 170/100 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg. This study conclusion that the isometric handgrip exercise and slow deep breathing exercise can lower blood pressure.Keywords: Hypertension; Isometric Handgrip; Slow Deep Breathing

AbstrakHipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah dengan sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg.salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan melakukan latihan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise. Tujuan dilakukannya penerapan studi kasus ini adalah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dengan menggunakan latihan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise pada keluarga dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan penerapan latihan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise. Hasil dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah pada klien I dan II yang disertai dengan penurunan rasa nyeri, klien I dengan tekanan darah 160/100 mmHg turun menjadi 130/80 mmHg dan klien II dengan tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg turun menjadi 120/80 mmHg. Kesimpulan dari penerapan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise adalah bahwa penerapan latihan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise dapat menurunkan tekanan darah selama 5 hari latihan dengan 2 kali pertemuan setiap harinya.Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Isometric Handgrip; Slow Deep Breathing
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan Dengan melatih Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Di RPSBM Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Amin Moh. Khoirul , Aktifah Nurul , Pratiwi Yuni Sandra
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe risk of violent behavior is a behavior that accompanies anger and is an urge to act in a destructive and controlled manner. If the problem is not handled, it can harm or injure themselves, others, or the environment. The purpose of this case study is to describe nursing care on two patients with risks of violent behavior in a community-based social protection house (RPSBM). The method used in this study was the case study method. The subjects of this case study were two mental disorders patients with risks of violent behavior. The result obtained showed that, before the deep breath relaxation intervetion, both patients were unable to contol the risk of violent behavior. After the deep breath relaxation intervetion, both patient were able to control the risks of their violent behavior. It can be concluded that deep breathing relaxation can control the risk of violent behavior. This result can be used as a consideration for nurses to teach how to gradually control the risk of violent behavior.Keywords: Deep breathing relaxation;Risk of violent behavior

AbstrakResiko perilaku kekerasan adalah perilaku yang menyertai marah dan merupakan dorongan untuk bertindak dalam bentuk dekstruktif dan masih terkontrol. Apabila masalah tidak diatasi maka akan mengakibatkan resiko mencederai diri sendiri, orang lain ataupun lingkungan. Tujuan dilakukan studi kasus ini untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada dua pasien dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan di rumah perlindungan sosial berbasis masyarakat (RPSBM). Metode yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah metode studi kasus. Subyek studi kasus ini adalah dua pasien gangguan jiwa dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum dilakukan tindakan intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam kedua pasien tidak mampu mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan. Setelah dilakukan intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam kedua pasien mampu mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan. Studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa relaksasi nafas dalam mampu mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan. Diharapkan bagi perawat mampu mengajarkan cara mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan secara bertahap pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan.Kata kunci:Relaksasi nafas dalam; Resiko perilaku kekerasan.
Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik Pasien Pediatri Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2020
Authors: Muliyanah Rizki , Pambudi Dwi Bagus , Rahmatullah St. , Muthoharoh Ainun
Published: December 2021

AbstractPediatric patients are more sensitive to medication errors because of specific physical, social, and dose differences. The use of antibiotics in children is different from adults, so families need to have adequate knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics. The impact of inappropriate use of antibiotics can be resistance and unwanted side effects. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of adherence to the use of antibiotics for outpatient pediatric patients at Kajen Hospital, Kabuaten Pekalongan. Quantitative research method with analytical descriptive research design is the research method used to describe existing events, with total sampling of patients who meet the inclusion criteria and data collection using questionnaires. The results of this study were obtained at the level of compliance of 93.9% in the obedient category.Keywords: Antibiotics; obedience; pediatrics; drug use

AbstrakPasien pediatri lebih sensitif terkena kesalahan pengobatan karena perbedaan fisik, sosial, dan dosis yang spesifik. Penggunaan antibiotik pada anak berbeda dengan orang dewasa, sehingga keluarga perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai terkait penggunaan antibiotik. Dampak dari penggunaan antibiotik yang kurang tepat dapat terjadinya resistensi dan meningkatnya efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antibiotik pasien pediatri rawat jalan di RSUD Kajen Kabuaten Pekalongan. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang ada, dengan pengambilan sampel total sampling pada pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai tingkat kepatuhan sebesar 93,9% dengan kategori patuh.Kata kunci:Antibiotik, kepatuhan, pediatri, penggunaanobat
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Caregiver yang Merawat Lansia : Literature Review
Authors: Muttakhidlah Usmut , Aryati Dyah Putri
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe elderly population in increasing rapidly. The elderly will experience seversl chnge both physically, physiologically, cognitively, and mentally. Family plays in important role in providing care. Elderly care must be done carefully, patiently, and lovingly. The task can cause stress to the caregiver, which in influenced by busy work factors, changes in behavior due to the childish nature and behavior of the elderly. This study aims to describe the stress level of caregivers who care for the elderly. This study uses a liteartue review design using the PEO (Population, Exprosure, Outcome) method and uses 5 articles from a darabase with electronic searches on pubmed, google scolar dan published in 2016-2021. The results of the analysis of five articles show that the data on the characteristics of te respondents are mostly female (72.83%), the age range of respondents 36-45 years is the most dominant with a persentage of (34.25%), the education of the most respondent is SMA/SMK (46.88%), the majority of respondents work (74.37%), the work stress level of the caregiver who takes care of the elderly is in the category of mild stress with a result of 117 people (46.06%). Elderly dependenvy often appears and caregivers often experince stress. Families and the elderly need to maximize their participantion in providing support to reduce stress.Keywords: elderly caregivers; informal caregiver; stress level

AbstrakPopulasi lansia mengalami peningkatan yang pesat. Lansia akan mengalami beberapa perubahan baik secara fisik, fisiologis, kognitif, dan mental. Keluarga berperan penting dalam memberikan perawatan. Perawatan lansia harus dilakukan dengan teliti, sabar, dan penuh cinta. Tugas tersebut dapat menimbulkan stres pada caregiver, yang dipengaruhi faktor kesibukan bekerja, perubahan tingkah laku karena sifat dan tingkah laku lansia yang kekanak-kanakkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres caregiver yang merawat lansia. Penelitian ini Menggunakan desain literature review dengan menggunakan metode PEO (Population, Exprosure, Outcome) dan menggunakan 5 artikel dari database dengan penelusuran elekrtonik pada Pubmed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016-2021. Hasil analisis lima artikel menunjukkan bahwa data karakteristik responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (72.83%), rentang usia responden 36-45 tahun paling dominan dengan persentase (34.25%), pendidikan responden terbanyak yaitu SMA/SMK (46.88%), mayoritas responden bekerja (74.37%), tingkat stres caregiver yang merawat lansia tergolong dalam kategori stres ringan dengan hasil 117 orang (46.06%). Ketergantungan lansia sering muncul dan caregiver sering mengalami stres. Keluarga dan lansia perlu memaksimalkan peran serta memberikan dukungan guna mengurangi stres.Kata kunci: Caregiver lansia; caregiver informal; tingkat stres
Manajemen Keperawatan Pencegahan Covid-19, Menjaga Imunitas Saat Puasa pada Non Communicable Disease dan Pengobatan Gratis
Authors: Irnawati I , Sulistyanto Benny Arief
Published: December 2021

AbstractHealth education about Covid-19 preventive nursing management, maintain immunity while fasting in non-communicable diseases, and medication activities had a purpose to make the community in the village of Karang Jompo have proficiency in: (1) increase knowledge about Covid-19 preventive nursing management,maintain immunity while fasting in non-communicable diseases; (2) increase awareness to apply the Covid 19 prevention protocol (3) increase awareness of the disease; (4) increase awareness for treatment to health service. Implementation of activities carried out by health education, vital sign assessment, medication, and blood test. The result of this community service activity was that most of the respondents, namely 89% knew how to prevent the transmission of Covid 19, 68%knew how to transmit the Covid-19 virus, 77%knew how to use the correct mask, 70%knew how to wash their hands properly, 75%knew how to make a proper home disinfectant. Most of the respondents, 36%, complained of fever, shortness of breath, nausea, itching, insomnia and anorexia and 25% had a history of muscle and joint pain.It is hoped that the community can apply the knowledge gained in daily life to avoid the transmission of the Covid-19 Virus.Keywords:Community empowerment; health education; medication; covid-19

AbstrakPendidikan kesehatan tentang manajemen keperawatan pencegahan Covid-19, upaya menjaga imunitas saat puasa pada Non Communcable Disease (NCD) dan pengobatan bertujuan untuk : (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai manajemen keperawatan pencegahan Covid-19, upaya menjaga imunitas saat puasa pada Non Communcable Disease (NCD); (2) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat unuk menerapkan protokol pencegahan Covid-19; (3) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit yang dideritanya;(4) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pendidikan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tanda vital, pengobatan, dan tes darah.Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagian besar responden yaitu 89% mengetahui cara pencegahan penularan Covid 19, 68% mengetahui cara penularan Virus Covid-19, 77% mengetahui cara menggunakan masker yang benar, 75% mengetahui cara membuat disinfektan di rumah yang benar. Sebagian besar responden yaitu 36% mengeluh demam, sesak nafas, mual, gatal-gatal, insomnia dan anoreksia dan 25% mempunyai riwayat penyakit nyeri otot dan sendi.Diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan ilmu yang didapat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar terhindar dari penularan Virus Covid-19.Kata kunci : Pengabdian masyarakat; pendidikan kesehatan, pengobatan, covid-19
Penerapan Terapi Bermain Lego Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Dengan Resiko Gangguan Perkembangan
Authors: Nabila N , Rofiqoh Siti
Published: December 2021

AbstractPsychomotor skills are one of the developing chilg’s abilities that involve certain organs and muscles and requre well coordination. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of lego play therapy in improving psychomotor development in preschool-aged children who are at risk of developmental disorders participated in this study. The Developmenta Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) was used to assessthe psychomotor skills. The result show that KPSP value before the intervetion in both participant were 5 and 7. After the intervetion the values were increase to be 10 and 12. These result proved that lego play therapy can improve psychomotor development among preschool-aged chilidren who are at risk of devolpmenental disorders. Moreover nurses are strongly suggest to implement legp play therapy as an alternative intrvetion to improve psychomotor developmental in preschool-aged children.Keywords: Lego Play Therapy, Preschool Age, Psychomotor Development

AbstrakMotorik halus merupakan salah satu kemampuan anak yang sedang berkembang yang melibatkan bagian-bagian tubuh tertentu dan otot-otot kecil dan memerlukan koordinasi yang cermat. Tujuan penulisan ini menggambarkan penerapan terapi bermain lego dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan subyek dua pasien anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami resiko gangguan perkembangan. Alat ukur menggunakan lembar observasi yang mengacu pada Kuisioner PraSkrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi nilai observasi perkembangan motorik halus pada kasus satu yaitu 5 dan pada kasus dua yaitu 7. Setelah dilakukan intervensi nilai observasi kasus satu meningkat menjadi 10, sedangkan pada kasus dua meningkat menjadi 12. Kesimpulan bahwa terapi bermain lego membantu meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami resiko gangguan perkembangan. Diharapkan perawat menjadikan terapi bermain lego sebagai salah satu alternative tindakan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus pada anak prasekolah.Kata kunci : TerapiBermain Lego; Motorikhalus; UsiaPrasekolah
The Correlation Between Stress And Hypertension In Society
Authors: Fuadina Azmiati , Arifin Mokhamad
Published: December 2021

AbstractHypertension is a disease of high blodd pressure in which the blooad pressure in the arteries exceeds normal limits. It is caused by various factors, such as increasing age, stress, unhealthy consumtion patterns, obesity, and jeredity. Stress is physical and psychological pressure that occurs on oneself and take place continuously. This literature review aimed determine the correlation between stress and hypertension in the community. The method used in teh study was a literature review, by accessing the Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the keywords “Stress” AND “Hypertension” AND “Society”. Participants in this study were public from young adults, middle adults, and old adults who had a P-Value of 0,000. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between stress and hypertension in the community, seen from the five articles that experienced stress as many as 204 respondents and had hypertension as much as 82%. This is a correlation between stress and hypertension in the community. It is hoped that it can provide further nursing intervensions in overcoming stress and hypertension problems in the community.Keywords: Stress; Hypertension; Public.

AbstrakHipertensi adalah penyakit darah tinggi dimana tekanan darah dalam arteri melebihi batas normal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti bertambahnya usiam stres, pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat, kegemukan, dan keturunan. Stres adalah suatu tekanan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi pada diri sendiri dan berlangsung secara terus menerus. Literature Review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, dengan mengakses database Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Stres” AND “Hipertensi” AND “Masyarakat”. Partisipan pada studi ini adalah masyarakat dari usia dewasa muda, dewasa menengah, dan dewasa tua yang didapatkan P-Value 0,000, diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode melalui cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat, dilihat dari kelima artikel yang mengalami stres sebanyak 204 responden dan mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 82%. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat, diharapkan dapat memberikan intervensi keperawatan lebih lanjut dalam mengatasi masalah stres dan hipertensi pada masyarakat.Kata kunci: Stres1; Hipertensi; Masyarakat
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi: Literature Review
Authors: Wafa Octaviana , Faradisi Firman , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah
Published: December 2021

Abstract Grip Finger relaxation is one of the non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain in post appendectomy patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of grip finger relaxation techniques on reducing pain in post appendectomy patients. The design of this scientific paper is a literature review with three articles taken from the Google Scholar page. the keywords used are "Finger grip relaxation" and "Post appendectomy surgery". The article selection category is fulltex, published in 2011-2020. Analysis of the characteristics of the respondents showed from the three articles, the number of respondents was 61, most of them (59.6%) were male, 64.7% aged 20-55 years. The mean pain scores before and after the intervention was 5.5 and 2.2. The grip finger relaxation technique proved can reduce pain intensity in post appendectomy patients. In line with this, nurses can teach their post appendectomy patients to use finger grip relaxation techniques to reduce pain.Keywords: Appendectomy; grip finger relaxation; pain

Abstrak Relaksasi genggam jari merupakan salah satu tindakan non farmakalogi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien post operasi appendiktomi berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman google scholar. kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Relaksasi genggam jari” dan “Post operasi appendiktomi”. Kategori pemilihan artikelnya adalah fulltex, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Analisis karakteristik responden menunjukan, dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden responden sebesar 61, sebagian besar (59,6%) laki-laki, 64,7% umur 20-55 tahun. Nilai rata-rata nyeri responden sebelum intervensi 5,5 sesudah intervensi 2,2. Kesimpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Saran bagi tenaga keperawatan teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien post operasi appendiktomi.Kata kunci: Appendiktomi; relaksasi genggam jari; nyeri