bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making Sense of Japan’s Export Restrictions against South Korea
Authors: Kim Ji Young , Li Wenxin , Lee Seunghee
Published: August 2021

Why did Japanese Prime Minister Abe impose controversial export restrictions after rulings by the South Korean Supreme Court on wartime forced laborers? This article answers this question through the lens of domestic symbolism in economic sanctions studies. We argue that domestic political calculations led the Japanese government to adopt hawkish measures against South Korea. Abe wanted to ensure continued support from his constituents and to win the upcoming election. A series of political reforms since the early 1990s have empowered the prime minister and made LDP politicians pay more attention to public opinion than to factional topography. Strong anti-Korean sentiment among the Japanese public reduced the leadership’s concerns about the audience costs of economic countermeasures. Through an examination of the interplay among various domestic actors over the policy measure, this study provides insights on how domestic symbolism can serve as an origin of foreign policy decision-making in democracies.
Long-term morbidity and mortality in patients diagnosed with an insulinoma
Authors: Peltola Elina , Hannula Päivi , Huhtala Heini , Metso Saara , Sand Juhani , Laukkarinen Johanna , Tiikkainen Mirja , Sirén Jukka , Soinio Minna , Nuutila Pirjo , Moilanen Leena , Laaksonen David E , Ebeling Tapani , Arola Johanna , Schalin-Jäntti Camilla , Jaatinen Pia
Published: August 2021

Objective

Insulinomas are rare functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. As previous data on the long-term prognosis of insulinoma patients are scarce, we studied the morbidity and mortality in the Finnish insulinoma cohort.

Design

Retrospective cohort study.

Methods

Incidence of endocrine, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and psychiatric disorders, and cancers was compared in all the patients diagnosed with an insulinoma in Finland during 1980–2010 (n = 79, including two patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome), vs 316 matched controls, using the Mantel–Haenszel method. Overall survival was analysed with Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression analyses.

Results

The median length of follow-up was 10.7 years for the patients and 12.2 years for the controls. The long-term incidence of atrial fibrillation (rate ratio (RR): 2.07 (95% CI: 1.02–4.22)), intestinal obstruction (18.65 (2.09–166.86)), and possibly breast (4.46 (1.29–15.39) and kidney cancers (RR not applicable) was increased among insulinoma patients vs controls, P  < 0.05 for all comparisons. Endocrine disorders and pancreatic diseases were more frequent in the patients during the first year after insulinoma diagnosis, but not later on. The survival of patients with a non-metastatic insulinoma (n = 70) was similar to that of controls, but for patients with distant metastases (n = 9), the survival was significantly impaired (median 3.4 years).

Conclusions

The long-term prognosis of patients with a non-metastatic insulinoma is similar to the general population, except for an increased incidence of atrial fibrillation, intestinal obstruction, and possibly breast and kidney cancers. These results need to be confirmed in future studies. Metastatic insulinomas entail a markedly decreased survival.
Relationship between perfectionism, self-objectification and risk of eating disorders in young women in Lithuania
Authors: Paluckaitė Justina
Published: August 2021

The goal of this study was to examine risk of eating disorders, perfectionism and self-objectification, as well as the interrelationship between perfectionism and self-objectification in young females. This study was based on the theory of the Cult of Thinness and the dominant culture that supports it. Such research was never conducted in Lithuania before. It was hypothesized that there would be a positive relationship between risk of eating disorders, perfectionism and self-objectification. Also, it was predicted that this relationship would be different in women without risk of eating disorders, and that there would be a positive relationship between perfectionism and self-objectification. A total of 217 females aged 18–24 participated in this study. Their average age was 20 years. The research was conducted in Lithuanian Facebook groups for university students and those interested in healthy eating and dieting. Several instruments were used in the research: Eating Attitudes Test – 26 (EAT–26) (Garner ir kt., 1982), Almost Perfect Scale – Revised (APS-R) (Slaney, Mobley, Trippi, Ashby ir Johnson, 2001) and Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBC) (McKinley ir Hyde, 1996). The participants were also asked about their gender, age and place of residence. The results revealed that women at risk for eating disorders are associated with higher levels of body shame. Women who do not have a risk of developing eating disorders, are more inclined to set high standards for themselves than those who have a risk of developing it. Women at risk for eating disorders are also more likely to see themselves as failing to meet their personal standards for performance than those with no risk of eating disorders. Also, the study showed that the higher the degree of women’s discrepancy between expectations and performance, the higher is the extent of their body shame. These results could be helpful in the treatment of young women with eating disorders and disordered eating.
Probiotic Use in Celiac Disease: Results from a National Survey
Authors: Joelson Andrew M , Choy Alexa M , Blackett John W , Molinsky Rebecca , Geller Marilyn G , Green Peter H , Lebwohl Benjamin
Published: August 2021

Background and Aims: Patients with celiac disease (CD) commonly use supplements for perceived health benefits despite scant evidence. We aimed to characterize the prevalence and predictors of probiotic use among CD patients.

Methods: We analyzed data from iCureCeliac®; a patient-powered research network questionnaire distributed by the Celiac Disease Foundation. We included adults with self-reported CD who answered questions regarding demographics, diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment. We compared probiotic users versus probiotic non-users and subsequently performed multivariable logistic regression, assessing for independent predictors of probiotic use.

Results: 4,909 patients met the criteria for inclusion in the study. Of these, 1,160 (23.6%) responded to a question regarding probiotic use. The mean age of participants was 38.8 years and 82% were female. 381 patients (33%) reported using probiotics. More probiotic users sought nutritional counseling at time of diagnosis (36% vs. 30%, p=0.05) and remained symptomatic despite a gluten-free diet (40% vs. 25%, p <0.001). Probiotic users had lower scores on the pain subscale of the SF36 (63.7±21.6 vs. 69.5±22.1, p=0.006). On multivariable analysis, patients diagnosed after age 50 (OR=2.04, 95%CI: 1.37-3.04), and those with persistent symptoms despite a gluten-free diet (OR=1.94, 95%CI: 1.44-2.63) were more likely to use probiotics.

Conclusion: In this large study of a national CD registry, roughly one-third of CD patients reported using probiotics. Patients diagnosed later in life were more likely to use probiotics and those who remained symptomatic despite a gluten-free diet were twice as likely to take probiotics. Patients may be seeking additional means of treatment for persistent symptoms.
Specific features of the use of artificial intelligence in the development of the architecture of intelligent fault-tolerant radar systems
Authors:   SPE ", Коsovets M. ,   Quantor", Tovstenko L. ,   Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The problem of architecture development of modern radar systems using artificial intelligence technology is considered. The main difference is the use of a neural network in the form of a set of heterogeneous neuromultimicroprocessor modules, which are rebuilt in the process of solving the problem systematically in real time by the means of the operating system. This architecture promotes the implementation of cognitive technologies that take into account the requirements for the purpose, the influence of external and internal factors. The concept of resource in general and abstract resource of reliability in particular and its role in designing a neuromultimicroprocessor with fault tolerance properties is introduced. The variation of the ratio of performance and reliability of a fault-tolerant neuromultimicroprocessor of real time with a shortage of reliability resources at the system level by means of the operating system is shown, dynamically changing the architectural appearance of the system with structural redundancy, using fault-tolerant technologies and dependable computing.
Inventory of Annelida Polychaeta in Gulf of Oran (Western Algerian Coastline)
Authors: Kerfouf A. , Baaloudj A. , Kies F. , Belhadj Tahar K. , Denis F.
Published: August 2021

Bionomical research on the continental shelf of the Oran‘s Gulf enabled us to study the Annelida macrofauna. Sampling sites were selected according to the bathymetry, which was divided into eight transects. Collected samples with the Aberdeen grab separated the Polychaeta Annelids from other zoological groups. 1571 Annelida Polychaeta were inventoried and determined by the species, including ten orders (Amphinomida, Capitellida, Eunicida, Flabelligerida, Ophelida, Oweniida, Phyllodocidae, Sabellida, Spionida, Terebellidae), 24 families, 84 genus and 74 species. The analyzed taxa highlighted the dominant and main species on the bottom of the Gulf, including Hyalinoecia bilineata, which appeared as the major species, Eunice vittata, Chone duneri, Glycera convoluta, Hyalinocea fauveli, Pista cristata, Lumbrinerris fragilis and Chloeia venusta.
New Trematode Collyriclum faba (Plagiochiida, Collyriclidae) Detected in the Birds of Uzbekistan
Authors: Azimov D. A. , Akramova F. D. , Shakarbaev U. A. , Azimov N. N.
Published: August 2021

Mature forms of Collyriclum faba (Bremser in Schmalz, 1831) were identified in subcutaneous cysts in the mountain whitethroat – Sylvia althaea Hume, 1878 (Passeriformes, Sylviidae) during a research expedition in an area adjacent to the Surkhan State Reserve in Surkhandarya Province of Uzbekistan on 18 June 2017. In the period between 10 and 18 June 2017, we examined a total of 29 mature birds and detected a skin trematode in one individual. The trematode was identified as C. Faba, and this was the first find in Uzbekistan. The mountain whitethroat was identified as a new host of this trematode
Сильватизація оселищ лучно-степової рослинності та безхребетних у природоохоронних об’єктах Гологірського горбогір’я (природоохоронне оцінювання явища)
Authors: Yashchenko Pavlo , Kanarsky Yurii , Shpakivska Irina
Published: August 2021

В останні десятиліття в Україні переглядають парадигму абсолютної заповідності і застосовують перехід на оселищні (габітатні) засади охорони біорізноманіття. Такий підхід зумовлений тим, що застосування лише заповідного режиму для збереження раритетів флори і рідкісних рослинних угруповань не забезпечує цілковитого збереження їх первинного складу і структури. Така ситуація характерна для природоохоронних об'єктів Гологірського горбогір’я, у яких збереглися ділянки екстразональної лучно-степової рослинності як оселища рідкісних видів рослин і комах. У статті охарактеризовано природні особливості Гологір, висвітлено історію створення у регіоні природоохоронних об’єктів. Відзначено, що ботанічну пам'ятку природи державного значення «Лиса Гора і Гора Сипуха» площею 283 га було створено для охорони бучин чагарникових. Проте в офіційному описі рослинності цього об’єкта зазначено, що на степових ділянках у його межах ростуть види трав, занесені до Червоної книги України. Це посилання свідчить, що пам'ятка природи мала подвійну мету – збереження не лише бучин чагарникових, але й лучно-степової рослинності з рідкісними представниками флори і фауни України, що підтверджує значну созологічну цінність об'єкта. Поряд з цим, штучне заліснення вершини гори Лисої деревними видами – Pinus sylvestris L. та P. banksiana Lamb. й подальше спонтанне їх розселення на степові ділянки негативно позначається на збереженні трав’яної рослинності та угрупованнях безхребетних.

Аналіз наукових джерел щодо поширення сосни на Поділлі в минулому відображає розбіжність поглядів учених на її автохтонність. Вплив заліснення (сильватизації) оселищ лучно-степової рослинності та безхребетних охарактеризовано з природоохоронних позицій. Зроблено висновок, що наявність сосни в природоохоронних об'єктах Гологір не відповідає меті їх створення, а спонтанне поширення цієї породи призводить до деградації середовищ існування лучно-степової рослинності і угруповань комах, які підлягають охороні. Як наслідок – зникає цілий ксерофільний комплекс карабідофауни. Загальний аналіз трендів зміни чисельності окремих біотопічних груп денних метеликів у лучно-степових оселищах Гологір за останні 25 років показав значне зменшення частоти трапляння екотонних мезофілів, степових ксерофілів і лучних гігрофілів. Доцільно застосувати активне збереження мезоксерофітних травостоїв та угруповань безхребетних шляхом регулярного вилучення з їхніх оселищ самосіву сосни і ліщини.
Кліматичний сигнал у регіональній деревно-кільцевій хронології Pinus sylvestris L. у Лівобережному Лісостепу
Authors: Koval Iryna
Published: August 2021

Знання щодо реакції деревостанів на минулі умови довкілля можуть допомогти передбачити, як ліси можуть реагувати на майбутній клімат. Вплив клімату на радіальний приріст Pinus sylvestris L. у сосняках Лівобережного Лісостепу досліджено в умовах свіжого бору та свіжого субору із застосуванням стандартних дендрохронологічних методик. Створено регіональну деревно-кільцеву хронологію сосни звичайної, яка складається з 80 індивідуальних деревно-кільцевих серій і базується на шести локальних деревно-кільцевих хронологіях, які містять 5424 шари річної деревини. На основі цієї серії побудовано індексну серію RESIDUAL, з якої вилучено віковий тренд, що зробило її придатною для подальшого поглибленого дендрокліматичного аналізу. Виявлено реперні роки мінімального приросту (1936, 1942, 1954, 1975, 1979, 2000, 2005, 2009 та 2012), упродовж яких ширина шарів річної деревини була меншою, порівняно з відповідними значеннями попереднього року, на 20-46%. Радіальний приріст упродовж цих років обмежували опади, високі температури вегетаційного періоду, екстремальні зимові та ранньовесняні температури. Роки максимального приросту (1935, 1943, 1953, 1988, 2004, 2011 та 2014) характеризувалися сприятливим співвідношенням тепла і вологи. До 1979 р. упродовж мінімальних реперних років радіальний приріст обмежували, насамперед, низькі температури і посухи, але після 1979 р. – лише посухи і теплі зими. За допомогою програми RESPONSE з використанням кореляційного та регресійного аналізів між радіальним приростом сосни та кліматичними чинниками виявлено, що впродовж другого періоду (1989-2017 рр.), порівняно з першим (1960-1988 рр.), посилився негативний вплив температур та позитивний вплив опадів упродовж квітня-серпня на радіальний приріст. У першому періоді позитивний вплив опадів упродовж вегетаційного періоду тривав менший термін – тільки червень-липень. У другому періоді температури червня-грудня попереднього року сильніше впливали на радіальний приріст поточного року на відміну від опадів, вплив яких навпаки – зменшився. Отже, сосна стала чутливішою до впливу клімату впродовж 1989-2017 рр. порівняно з 1960-1988 рр. Це проявилося у збільшенні значущих зв’язків між радіальним приростом сосни та кліматичними чинниками у другому періоді порівняно з першим, що свідчить  про ослаблення насаджень і про можливе деяке погіршення радіального  приросту найближчими роками. Однак, зважаючи на пластичність сосни та її адаптацію до змін клімату на нинішньому етапі, можемо рекомендувати її подальше використання в сосняках Лівобережного Лісостепу.
Комплексне оцінювання послуг екосистем лісоаграрного ландшафту
Authors: Soloviy Ihor , Kuleshnyk Taras
Published: August 2021

Метою статті є систематизація основних параметрів та алгоритму методики загального комплексного еколого-економічного оцінювання лісоаграрного ландшафту на основі теорії послуг екосистем, здійснення такого оцінювання на прикладі конкретного об'єкта та інтерпретація його результатів. Результати оцінювання можуть бути використані для визначення формування сценаріїв трансформації структури землекористування лісоаграрного ландшафту. Проаналізовано значення розуміння послуг екосистем для обгрунтування рішень щодо землекористування. Охарактеризовано особливості агроекосистем як постачальнка і споживача послуг екосистем в сучасних умовах. Запропоновано ідентифікувати та оцінювати  послуги екосистем  з погляду нової комплексної системи виробництва у ландшафті, що надає послуги забезпечення (продукти харчування, енергію) та підтримувальні і культурні послуги екосистем водночас. Розраховано вартість окремих ринкових і неринкових послуг екосистем та загальну вартість екосистемних послуг, наданих комбінованою системою землекористування (сільськогосподарські угіддя, пасовища та біоенергетичні плантації) для дослідної ділянки території у Жовківському районі Львівської області. У розрахунку взяті до уваги такі послуги екосистем: послуга з біологічної боротьби зі шкідниками сільськогосподарських культур; послуги з регулювання фіксації азоту і мінералізації грунту для сільськогосподарських культур і мікроорганізмів; послуга сприяння грунтоутворенню за допомогою дощових черв'яків;  виробництво продуктів і кормів (сільськогосподарські культури і пасовище); виробництво сировини (біомаси); нагромадження вуглецю в грунті; гідрологічний потік у запасах  підземних вод;  послуга запилення рослин комахами, а також культурна послуга (ландшафтна естетика).
Estresse, desesperança e expectativas de futuro na adolescência em alunos do ensino médio
Authors: Florêncio Cybelle Bezerra Sousa , Ramos Edson Marcos Leal Soares , Silva Simone Souza da Costa
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo investigou a associação dos níveis de estresse, desesperança e expectativas de futuro em uma amostra de 295 adolescentes, alunos do ensino médio de uma rede educacional particular confessional (sendo 127 meninos (43,1%) e 168 meninas (56,9%); com idades entre 14 e 18 anos (M = 15,90; SD = 1,21), na região metropolitana de Belém, no estado Pará. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico, Escala de Stress para Adolescentes (ESA), Escala BECK de Desesperança (BHS) e questionário sobre expectativas futuras. Por meio de técnicas estatísticas para análise dos dados, observou-se que as meninas estavam mais estressadas que os meninos e que adolescentes com moderado estresse apresentaram alto nível de desesperança. Também se verificou que adolescentes com altos níveis de estresse apresentaram baixa ou muito baixa expectativa de ser respeitado na comunidade e concluir o ensino médio. Esse estudo sugere que o estresse pode comprometer as expectativas de futuro e o bem-estar do adolescente.
Habilidades sociais e expectativas de futuro como preditores da autoeficácia para a escolha profissional
Authors: Morais Gisele Aparecida de , Leme Vanessa B. R. , Falcão Amanda Oliveira , Pereira-Guizzo Camila de Sousa
Published: August 2021

Durante o ensino médio, os estudantes podem enfrentar as primeiras escolhas relacionadas ao seu futuro profissional. O estudo investigou em que medida o sexo, as habilidades sociais e as expectativas de futuro predizem a autoeficácia para a escolha profissional de estudantes do ensino médio. Participaram 436 alunos (M = 16,23 anos, DP = 1,09), de ambos os sexos, de escolas públicas e privadas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Escala de Autoeficácia para a Escolha Profissional; Escala de Expectativas Futuras; Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescentes; e Questionário de Dados Socioeconômicos. As habilidades sociais de desenvoltura social e abordagem afetiva, as expectativas de futuro em relação ao trabalho e à educação e o sexo feminino explicaram 26% da variabilidade da autoeficácia para a escolha profissional dos estudantes. Os dados da pesquisa poderão contribuir para o planejamento de futuros programas de intervenção com os alunos, seus familiares e professores.
relação entre a idade e o “momento competitivo” com os níveis de coesão de grupo em atletas de Basquetebol
Authors: Alvarenga Douglas Versuti Arantes , Xavier Guilherme Henrique Cordeiro , Sousa Bruna Maria Genuíno , Santana Bruna Alves , Garcia Rosana Lopes da Silva , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo objetivou investigar a relação entre a idade (sub-13 e sub-15) e o momento competitivo (início e final da competição) com os níveis de coesão de grupo em atletas amadores de basquetebol. Participaram 26 atletas (12 e 14 respectivamente). O instrumento utilizado foi o Questionário de Ambiente de Grupo: GEQ. As análises foram conduzidas entre os grupos, comparando os resultados do início e do final do campeonato. Utilizou-se o teste U de Mann-Whitney para comparação entre grupos, e o Friedman para análise intragrupo. Os resultados demonstraram que não houve diferença significante entre os grupos em nenhum momento do campeonato (início e final), para nenhuma dimensão, com os grupos investigados apresentando elevados escores nas dimensões relacionadas à tarefa, tanto no início quanto no final do campeonato. Assim, pode-se considerar que nem a idade, nem o momento da competição influenciaram os níveis de coesão, pois os dois grupos do estudo apresentaram níveis de coesão similares e elevados, tanto no início quanto no final da competição, o que é apontado como relevante para o bom desempenho esportivo dos atletas.
Palavras-chave: Coesão de grupo; basquetebol; psicologia do esporte; ambiente de grupo.
تأثير استعمال الوسائل السمعيّة البصريّة على نتائج تعليم مفردات اللغة العربية للفصل الرابع فى المدرسة الإبتدائية الإسلامية الحكومية بارمبهان لمباسي بياكمبوه
Authors: Sartika Fitria , Ritonga Mahyudin
Published: August 2021

Low ability of students in understanding the vocabulary of Arabic one of them due to improper use of learning media. Similarly, in the fourth grader Islamic Elementary School Parambahan Lampasi Payakumbuh, that is, there are many daily results of the Arabic language vocabulary students who are below average. Therefore, it is necessary to test the media that is deemed interesting for the students that is audio visual media. The purpose of this research is to uncover the influence of the use of audio visual media to the outcome of learning vocabulary Arabic in class four at Islamic Elementary School Parambahan Lampasi Payakumbuh. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with the quasi-experimentation approach, the population of this research is the fourth graders at Islamic Elementary School Parambahan Lampasi Payakumbuh. Researchers took them as samples using the total sampling technique, since the fourth class consisted of two classes, namely fourth grade A and fourth grade B. Learning in experimental classes using audio visual media, while the control class without using media. The result of this study is that audio visual media can affect the learning of the language Mufradat Arabic positively to students in Islamic Elementary School Parambahan Lampasi Payakumbuh.
فعالية استخدام لعبة سلسلة القصص كالوسيلة التعليمية لترقية مهارة الكتابة بمدرسة سونن كالي جاغا الثانوية الإسلامية سورابايا
Authors: Pranawa Rahmat Dandan , Hanifah Umi
Published: August 2021

The majority of Eighth grade students at Sunan Kali Jaga Islamic High School Surabaya are weak in our Islamic scholarship. They have difficulty in composing sentences in accordance with the correct rules of writing Arabic. This study aims to determine how effective the use of the game "Fairy Tale Chains" to improve the maharah of students of the eighth grade of Sunan Kali Jaga Islamic High School Surabaya. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using data collection methods consists of methods of observation، tests، interviews، and documents by taking a sample of 40 eighth grade students of Sunan Kali Jaga Islamic High School Surabaya. From this research it can be seen that there is an increase in our students' happiness after applying the game "Fairy Tale Chains". with the analysis obtained with the t-test: t_0 the result is 16.29 and tt is 1.699 because t_0 is greater than tt then the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is acceptable.
Idârah al-Tanẓîm Libarnâmij Ta’lîm al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah bi Ma’had Tursîna al-Islâmî al-‘Alamî bi Mâlang (IIBS)
Authors: Sholehah Lailatus , Fitriani Laily , Muzakki Akhmad
Published: August 2021

Purpose-This study aims to 1) describe the organizational management of the TAC program at Thursina IIBS Malang, and 2) the division of tasks in the management of the TAC program at Thursina IIBS Malang.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach-This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method which was carried out on the TAC program at Thursina IIBS Malang. The data was collected by using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data collection is done by reducing data, presenting or presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Data analysis using Miles and Hubberman technique with 1) Data reduction, 2) Data presentation, 3) Data verification.

Findings-The results of the study explain that good organizational management is one of the factors for the success of students in learning Arabic, this is evidenced by the large number of Thursina students who have won several Arabic language competitions at the national or even international level.

Research Limitation/Implications-This research cannot deepen research on several Arabic language learning program activities in Thursina, because basically there are several Arabic language learning programs that are not enforced temporarily in the midst of the covid'19 pandemic. However, the organizational management of the Arabic language learning program in Thursina can be said to be good and orderly because of the clear structure and the division of tasks in each division in the structure. Because with this clear structure, there is no overlap between one individual and another in carrying out the duties of each individual.
Tawâfuq Bunûd al-As’ilah li Mâdat al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah fi al-Imtiḥan al-Nihâ’I al-Waṭanî
Authors: Makhisoh Iis
Published: August 2021

Purpose-assessments conducted at the national level require good quality in these assessment instruments. This research focuses on analyzing item of the arabic final exam questions with the standard indicators set by the ministry of religion for the 2021 madrasahs’ final exams (UM).

Design/Methodology/Approach- the researcher used the quantitative approach and the quantitative non-experimental method. As for the basic data are the question items for the Arabic language and the standards set by the Ministry of Religion 2021. the next data is the student's answer items needed to measure reliability and validity. Analysis of the suitability of the questions using a percentage scale, added with Bloom's taxonomy; to measure reliability the anates program was used.

 Findings— the results are (1) the arabic language questions tested in jombang are in accordance with the UM standars with a validiity score 92%, (2) as bloom's taxonomy, the cognitive level shows that 42.5% are at level one, 3% at cognitive level two, and 27.5% at cognitive level three. (3) the anates program got reliability score of 0.83.

 

Research Limitation - collecting much data is difficult because some schools use a randomization program, made the required data cannot be included in the anates.
Jadîr al-Wasâ’il iSpring Suite bi Android fi Talim al-Qawâ’id al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Syifa' Wakhidatus , Sulaikho Siti , Al Wachidah Khoirun Nisa
Published: August 2021

Purpose-This study aimed at analizing the effectiveness of android-based iSpring Suite learning media to improve student learning achievement of Nahwu dan Shorof.

Design/Metodology/Approach-The study used research and development research design with 4D Thiagarajan. Quantitative apporach and statistic descriptive was also used in this study. The sample involves 35 eighth grade students from three classes in MTs. Al Hikmah Jombang. The research instrument for interview guideline, observation sheet, questionnaires for revealing the students’ need of iSpring Suite learning media, and media expert validation questionnairs which covered subject master expert and subject master linguist. The results show that the iSpring Suite learning media was able to facilitate teachers in developing learning models.

 Findings-The iSpring Suite learning media with android based for Nahwu and Shorof became an interactive medium to improve student achievement. The quizzes on android-based iSpring Suite interactive learning media on Nahwu and Shorof were in the form of multiple choice and true/false. The results of the student scores appeared in the teachers e-mail. The 35 samples involved expressed their interest in using the android-based iSpring Suite learning media in Nahwu and Shorof subjects.

 Research Limitation/implications-  The research cannot go deeper into dialogue simulation in the iSpring Suite because the development foccused only on learning materials, videos and quizzes.  However, the research found out that the iSpring Suite learning media successfully assisted teachers to develop a learning media to improve the student achievement.

Keywords: learning media, iSpring Suite, android-based, Nahwu, Shorof
ظواهر القياس النحوي في كتاب سيبويه
Authors: Ruchamain Tsaniya
Published: August 2021

Abstarct

Learning Arabic, especially syntax requires deep learning of analogy, and this learning is at the highest level so it is impossible to leave this discussion, but it must be deepened. One of the Nahwu scholars who used analogy in determining law was Sibawaih, the imam of the Nahwu experts. The book by Sibawaih which is duubed the “Qur’an Ilmu Nahwu” is a a source of learning for nahwu because it contains a discussion of Nahwu’s problem, along with its rules, analogy, and their causes. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of analogy in Sibawaih’s book and kinds of kinds. In this discussion, the researcher describe the “Forms of analogy in the Sibawaih’s Book” with the research method of literature research to describe the form of analogy in the Sibawaih’s book, as for the completion of the discussion by examining previous book that discuss the theory.

The conclusion of this study is that Sibawaih has used analogy in law-talking in Nahwu science, and these analogy can be seen in his book “Al-Kitab” which is the main source of Nahwu learning from ancient times and today. And this analogy produces nahwu’s laws such as “wujub, man’u, jawaz”. Among the kinds of analogy found in the Sibawaih’s book, namely “qiyas al-‘ilah, qiyas as-syibh, al qiyas allafdhi, al qiyas al ma’nawi” seen from a different point of view.
دور وليات الفصول فى تنمية المهارة اللغوية لطالبات الفصل الأول للبنات الحرم الثالث بمعهد دارالسلام كونتور
Authors: Salsabilla Fitri Rahmadhani
Published: August 2021

In essence, the success of female students in the learning  in Gontor not only with intelligence possessed, but there are other factors that will influence this, that factor was the ability to speak Arabic. Arabic language skills is the ability of a person to has the ability to speak include: the ability of hearing, speech, reading, and writing skills are good and right. One of the parties responsible and plays an important role in instilling the ability to speak Arabic in ITTC Darussalam Gontor is master of class, because master of class is as representative headmaster and Director of KMI. Moreover, a new student class 1 KMI much needed next grade level This research is a qualitative descriptive field research, data collection techniques used are: 1) Interview, 2) Observation, and 3) Documentation. And to analyze the data, researchers use Miles and Huberman, namely: 1) Data Reduction, 2) Presentation of Data, and 3) Withdrawal Conclusion and Verivikasi Data. Therefore, the role and efforts master of class 1 in imparting language skills is required. From the analysis conducted, the researcher concludes that: 1) The role of the homeroom teacher in instilling the ability of the language is very important, and the role is: a) Motivate and teach students to be able to have language skills, b) Teaching Arabic with props and requires students to bring dictionary, c) Provide new vocabulary, d) Provide good example, e) Guarding to participate in the following language activities.
فى مدرسة محمدية الخامسة المتوسطة سورابايا Mondly "فعالية تعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام برنامج "مندلي
Authors: Windasari Ririn , Nurzaki Wildan Mahsun
Published: August 2021

In the learning process there is an interaction between teachers and students. This cannot be separated from the need for instructional media to support the continuity of learning. So that the knowledge conveyed by the teacher can be well received and can be practiced directly by students, especially in learning Arabic. Along with the times, applications that can be used to support the learning process are starting to emerge, it is fitting to use digital applications as a medium for learning Arabic. One of the applications that can be used is the Mondly application which can be operated on an Android phone. The teacher uses the Mondly application as a learning medium, and after being implemented at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surabaya, it is known that the use of the Mondly application for learning Arabic is effective with a comparison of the results of the T-test count between the pre-test and post-test.
Service Encounter di Yayasan Nurul Hayat Surabaya
Authors: Afifah Huda Firyal , Khairul Hakim Ahmad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the implementation of service encounters at the Nurul Hayat Foundation and the supporting and inhibiting factors in its application. To describe these two problems, the researcher used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the application of service encounters takes place in three stages, namely: pre-purchase, service encounter and post-purchase. In its implementation, service encounter support factors include: the use of SOPs as a basis for employees, a special team in monitoring employees on their SOPs, providing call centers, trying to solve any problems quickly, providing training for employees, providing product knowledge books to memorize, requiring customer service always friendly, strives to always be trustworthy in managing the money that has been given by consumers, guarantees consumer data, employees are able to adapt to every consumer who comes, requires cs employees to memorize the names of consumers who are interacting with employees, and have concrete evidence of the building and reviews from consumers. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for service encounters include: employees have odd jobs which can affect the service and one main building is inadequate in serving consumers
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan Muzakki terhadap Loyalitas Muzakki
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani
Published: August 2021

Effect of accountability, quality of service, trust Muzakki on loyalty to Muzakki. This research aims to discuss the influence of accountability, quality of service, trust Muzakki on Muzakki loyalty to the institution Muzakki Management Institute Infaq (LMI) Surabaya. The research method is using a quantitative approach. The Unit of analysis in research is to use respondents Muzakki for 100 Muzakki in the area of Surabaya, with the research instrument using the questionnaire in the area of Surabaya, and the method of data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the simultaneous influence was positive and significant and partiality that accounting was influential towards Muzakki loyalty, the quality of service was influential on Muzakki loyalty, and Muzakki's belief had an effect on Muzakki loyalty
Formulasi Strategi Pembinaan Remaja Masjid Al-Falah Kelurahan Latsari Tuban
Authors: Komariyah Yayah , Khairul Hakim Ahmad
Published: August 2021

The problem examined by this study is how the process strategy planning in the founding of Islamic Youth of Al-Falah Mosque in Latsari Tuban and what the content of planning the founding strategy. The research aims to illustrate how the Islamic Youth of Al-Falah Mosque in Latsari Tuban does to prepare strategy planning in the founding of Islamic youth and also to find out the content of planning the founding strategy. To describe that two problems, researcher used a qualitative method with case study. The data was dig deep with interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The research provided the following results. First, in strategy planning process, the Islamic Youth of Al-Falah Mosque used external analysis, then formulated vision for the next five years, discussion with core functionaries, then rediscuss to all of organization’s devisions and praying together. Second, the design of Islamic Youth founding strategy was that there was a formulation of a target program of activities, measuring activity program’s and also developes the activity by adding new activity programs.
Kegiatan Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Pemberdayaan UMKM di LAZIZMU Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Rahmatul Ainiyah Ayu , Bramayudha Airlangga
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the form of productive zakat distribution activities for empowering MSMEs in LAZISMU Gresik district and determine several factors that influence the effectiveness of these activities. This research used descriptive qualitative reseacrh method. Qualitative descriptive was used to descriptive and examine in depth the form of productive zakat distribution activites for empowering MSMEs in LAZISMU district and the factors that influenced the effectiveness of these activities. Them, the data collection technique was carried out by means of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study were as follows. First, the activity that moved to increase community potentiol in the Economic field. There were certain rules that had to be followed In this activity. Among them were the distribution system, the form of zakat distribution, the distribution pattern, the criteria for productive zakat recipient groups to the stages or procedure for disturbing zakat potential beneficiaries. Second, there were several factors that influenced the productive zakat distribution activities for the empowerment of MSMEs in LAZISMU Gresik regency. Among them were goal setting, human resource search and utilization, achievement environment, communication process, leadership and decision making, and innovation.
Manajemen Pengorganisasian Dakwah : Strategi Lembaga Dakwah MWC NU Kaliwungu dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Globalisasi
Authors: Aenatul Khoria Nur
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the management of the da'wah organization at MWC NU Kaliwungu and the strategy of the NU da'wah institution in overcoming the challenges of globalization. This study uses a da'wah science approach that focuses on the management principles of the da'wah organization. The data collection was obtained through an interview and library process that utilized reference sources in the form of books, journals, and other articles, both printed and online. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study indicate that: First, the management of da'wah organization at MWC NU Kaliwungu in developing its da'wah tasks applies organizational management based on the forms of division of tasks. Second, the da'wah strategy carried out by MWC NU Kaliwungu in the face of the global industrial market which has begun to penetrate the Kaliwungu area which is marked by the establishment of KIK (Kendal Industrial Area), is more focused on reinforcing the teachings of NU's and Aswaja's to the public. . Therefore, the scholars developed a da'wah strategy through mental and spiritual strengthening activities with 1 billion sholawat with the community in each branch, held Lailatul Ijtima' regularly with religious leaders in the Kaliwungu- Kendal area, and used the media for da'wah by establishing cooperation with Radio Citra Kendal to be transferred to the MWC NU Da'wah Building.
Strategi Marketing Mix dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Pasar : Studi Kasus Pada PT. Zamzam Sumbula Thoyyiba Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Zein Ramadhan Rifa’I M , Zen Muhamad
Published: August 2021

Currently, the number of PIHKs in Indonesia in 2021 is 348 and the number of PPIUs to date is 1313, the large number has opened up increasingly fierce market competition. As time goes by, the interest of the Indonesian Muslim community who wants to perform the Hajj and Umrah is increasing. The purpose of this study was to the formulation and then the implementation and evaluation of the marketing mix strategy carried out by PT. Zamzam Sumbula Thoyyiba in the face of market competition, which consists of seven marketing mix variables developed, namely product, price, promotion, place, people, process and physical evidence. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method that produces descriptive data expressed in the form of sentences and descriptions using data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations, documentation and other supporting data. The results of this study, the authors conclude that PT. Zamzam Sumbula Thoyyiba has formulated, implemented and evaluated the 7P marketing mix strategy in accordance with the company's goals and does not consider other companies to be competitors or enemies but friends of an association that can be invited to cooperate.
Modelo smart cities para la gestión de las ciudades emergentes. Una mirada a Tunja Boyacá
Authors:   Universidad Santo Tomás, Caro-Pedreros Jevis Yamyd , Preciado-Trujillo Edison Andrés , Bernal-Caro Oscar Alejandro
Published: August 2021

Las Smart Cities son conceptualizadas como ciudades que se caracterizan por la aplicación de soluciones a problemas basados en la innovación, por gestionar e implementar modelos de desarrollo que incluyen aspectos sociales, económicos, culturales, ambientales y tecnológicos que aportan a agregar valor público - que hace referencia al valor creado por el Estado para brindar a la población servicios de calidad, mediante regulaciones y políticas públicas que permitan satisfacer necesidades comunes como se indica en [1] - poyadas en el uso e implementación de las TIC´s y la sostenibilidad. Es por esto, que se deben proyectar acciones a futuro que promuevan la adaptación de las ciudades a estas nuevas tendencias. Este artículo muestra resultados de investigación en el diagnóstico de las condiciones actuales de la ciudad de Tunja (Boyacá), con miras a desarrollar acciones que permitan desarrollar un modelo de Smart Citie en el territorio. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se relacionan problemas de movilidad y empleabilidad, así como la necesidad de la integración de la ciudadanía en los procesos de gestión y planificación de la ciudad.
Flutuação populacional de conídios de Botrytis squamosa no ar e sua relação com a severidade da queima das pontas das folhas da cebola
Authors: Marcuzzo Leandro Luiz , Kotkoski Bruna , Wernke Cristiane
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Em experimento de campo nos anos de 2017 e 2018 quantificou-se a flutuação de conídios de Botrytis squamosa e sua relação com a severidade da queima das pontas das folhas da cebola. Sementes de cebola do cultivar Bola Precoce foram semeadas em oito repetições de 600 plantas. Os conídios foram coletados através de um coletor de esporos tipo “cata-vento”, contendo uma lâmina de microscópio untada com vaselina, a qual era quantificada semanalmente com auxílio de microscópio. A severidade da doença foi analisada através da porcentagem de área foliar afetada pela doença. O número de esporângios e a severidade da queima das pontas das folhas da cebola foram submetidos ao cálculo do coeficiente de correlação linear de Pearson (r). No ano de 2017 a coleta de conídios ocorreu posteriormente à constatação da doença, provavelmente devido haver baixo inóculo no ar. Já no ano de 2018 a coleta de conídios ocorreu concomitante à ocorrência da doença, porém de forma contínua e em maior quantidade, pressupondo que esses estavam no ar e foram capturados pelo coletor. A correlação entre as variáveis flutuações de conídios e a severidade da doença foi significativa, com r=0,674 e r=0,767 para os anos de 2017 e 2018 respectivamente. A severidade da queima das pontas das folhas em cebola é influenciada pela presença dos conídios coletados do ar.
Pressure reduction in plunge pools by triangular wedges at high-head overfall spillways
Authors: Deng Jun , Wei Wangru , Duan Hongfeng
Published: August 2021

Overfall spillways are important hydraulic structures for the release of overtopping water flows downstream of a dam. To reduce the effects of the impact of falling water in plunge pools, an overfall spillway outlet design that produces a longitudinally spreading jet is required. This study examined the effects of a triangular wedge placed at the end of an overfall spillway to deflect the water flow in the lateral direction, making the jet longitudinally diffuse before reaching the plunge pool. Laboratory data on the mean pressure coefficient were used to analyse the effects of various design parameters. An increase in the deflection ratio and a decrease in the weir crest length reduced the jet impact pressure. Compared with the impact of a rectangular jet falling into a plunge pool, an appropriate triangular wedge structure was found to improve the spreading of the impingement jet and reduce the mean dynamic pressure coefficient. By optimising the geometric design to accomplish jet impact control, the results of the present investigation may help engineers to design overfall spillways in high-head dam projects.