bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Triumph through Diversity”? The War of 1812 Commemoration and Settler-Colonial Myth Making
Authors: Raphael Daisy
Published: April 2021

Canadian Studies scholars have tended to explain former Conservative Prime Minster Stephen Harper’s nationalist vision as one focused on creating an image of Canada as a “Warrior Nation.” Studies of the commemoration of the bicentennial of the War of 1812 from 2012–15 situate it within this attempt to erase liberal multicultural narratives in favour of an emphasis on whiteness, Britishness, and military masculinity. This article argues, however, that the 1812 commemoration relied upon discourses of diversity, multiculturalism, inclusion, and reconciliation at the same time that it reinforced settler-colonial whiteness. A new monument unveiled on Parliament Hill in 2015, for example, represents the War of 1812 as a moment of “Triumph through Diversity.” In the context of polarizing debates around nation, monuments, and reconciliation, this article illustrates that attempts to produce a more “diverse” commemoration do not necessarily challenge settler colonialism.
Creating Veterinary Public Health Online Cases by Students for Students
Authors: Duckwitz Veronica , Gnewuch Leonie , Vogt Lena , Hautzinger Claudia , Haase Sebastian , Fulde Marcus , Thöne-Reineke Christa , Wiegard Mechthild , Doherr Marcus G.
Published: April 2021

Online-based processing of case reports is often used and well accepted in veterinary medical education. However, lecturers usually develop cases from their own point of view, without input from students. In order to give students the chance to create online cases for students, an elective course, “Creative Workshop Case Creation”, was held three times between 2017 and 2019 at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin. During this course, students created cases based on animal welfare and epizootics issues through a problem-based blended learning approach. In this approach, students worked on an assigned veterinary public health problem and actively solved it in small groups in class and then used the issue as the basis to create cases for their fellow students. The cases were implemented in interdisciplinary lectures, which are mandatory for every student in semesters six to eight. After taking these classes, fellow students evaluated one of these cases, specifically, on animal welfare and another one on epizootics. Evaluations showed these cases were received well. Moreover, we received excellent feedback from students participating in the elective course and working with a proactive and motivated group of six students throughout the course was a very productive experience. The course made it possible to create cases that are more accurately tailored to the needs of students. The students’ good ideas and preparatory work also saved time in the preparation of cases for lecturers.
agricultores familiares e o significado social do dinheiro do programa nacional de alimentação escolar
Authors: Petarly Renata Rauta , Pedroso Neto Antônio José
Published: April 2021

A pesquisa apresentada nesse artigo procurou compreender os significados dados pelos agricultores familiares ao dinheiro recebido do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). A perspectiva teórica utilizada foi a sociologia dos “dinheiros especiais” e das “vidas conexas” de Viviana Zelizer. A base empírica foram onze entrevistas com famílias de agricultores familiares de Muriaé (MG). As análises indicaram que o sentido dado a esse dinheiro no interior das famílias é diferente do dado aos outros provenientes de outras fontes de renda; é classificado e empregado como dinheiro das mulheres, dos jovens, da esfera doméstica e, em alguns casos, recebe valoração pejorativa.
Direito de família em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Dos Santos Moura Vanessa
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre o tema do Direito de Família e sobre a temática da guarda compartilhada diante de um cenário de Pandemia. O objetivo geral consiste em lançar algumas reflexões sobre o impacto do Novo Coronavírus (Sars-CoV-2) no cotidiano das crianças e adolescentes e dos casais parentais que exercem a guarda compartilhada. A pergunta de pesquisa que se pretende responder é: em tempos de Pandemia, casais parentais que exercem a guarda compartilhada podem ser afastados dos filhos? Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa básica; a abordagem do problema é qualitativa. No atinente aos procedimentos técnicos, é uma pesquisa bibliográfica aliada a uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre o Sars-CoV-2. Os resultados obtidos com a investigação vão no sentido de responder que, no quadro que se esboça atualmente, direitos individuais referentes à guarda compartilhada – como o de visitação presencial – devem ser mitigados em prol do direito da coletividade. Isso não significa que a convivência (virtual) e comunicação de crianças e adolescentes com os pais não possam ser exercidas. Existem alternativas de sociabilidade na Era Digital que precisam ser exploradas – e a pesquisa elenca algumas destas, sem a pretensão de esgotá-las.
Famílias, mulheres e cuidados
Authors: Bertelli Edilane , Moser Liliane , Gutierrez Gelinski Carmen Rosario Ortiz
Published: April 2021

Este artigo analisa os efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 na dinâmica de famílias e no cotidiano de mulheres em decorrência do isolamento social, a partir de estudo exploratório realizado entre maio/junho de 2020 com famílias residentes em Santa Catarina. Os dados de natureza quanti-qualitativa foram obtidos por meio de formulário online constituindo uma amostra não probabilística do tipo bola de neve, composta de 2.101 respondentes e abrangendo todas as mesorregiões do estado catarinense. Apresenta-se neste texto, as características sociodemográficas dos participantes e de suas famílias e alguns dos principais efeitos da pandemia nas dinâmicas familiares, tais como: a sobrecarga das mulheres com a realização de trabalho remunerado e não remunerado na esfera privada da casa, associado ao acompanhamento dos filhos submetidos ao ensino remoto. Esse contexto evidenciou o acirramento das desigualdades de gênero, a reprodução da divisão sexual do trabalho e a reprivatização do cuidado
Sparingly developed tourist places on Lake Baikal
Authors: Nikolaeva A. S. , Kolodin K. I.
Published: April 2021

The paper presents a sparing approach to the tourist and recreation development on Lake Baikal. This is conditioned by several factors: lack of sufficient theoretical basis on the regional architecture, the participation of the government, federal programs and projects on the development of tourism as an important socioeconomic sphere; high pollution and the constantly deteriorating ecosystem of the lake.

The aim of this work is to develop a concept (model) of sparingly developed tourist and recreation places on Lake Baikal, a choice of types and principles of placing objects and their main architectural and functional properties. The paper presents the analysis and synthesis of the data from the Federal Target Programs, literature, methodologies, regulatory and design materials on the problem.

As a result, the proposed model of sparingly developed tourist and recreation places includes intensive, normal, moderate and promising development. The main principles for the object placement are based on the mobility of stationary objects from the coastline, creation of research centers responsible for constant ecosystem monitoring, and traditional and fishing centers. These solutions allow creating the functioning system of the tourist cluster, interesting tourist routes and their architectural and functional diversity.
Analysis of concrete strength determination methods for additive manufacturing
Authors: Sorokina E. A. , Kopanitsa N. O.
Published: April 2021

The property control of concrete mix and hardened concrete is an integral part of the construction process. With the development of additive manufacturing in construction, the methods of assessing the properties of concrete mix and concrete are characterized by the formation of their structure and properties in concrete laying and curing. Currently, there is no regulatory documentation on a reliable assessment of the concrete mix and concrete quality for additive manufacturing. The purpose of this work is to propose a method for determining the concrete strength for additive manufacturing. The proposed concrete mix composition matches the technological requirements for 3D printing equipment and possesses the required properties. The concrete strength analysis and research methods are carried out in accord with the Russian State Standard. The paper describes the main problems of the concrete quality control in using additive manufacturing and proposes methods for determining the concrete strength properties for 3D printing.
Multi-Group Analysis Innovation Diffusion dan Technology Acceptance Factors Terhadap Niat Mengadopsi Wearable Technology dengan Gender sebagai Moderator
Authors: Agung Deatri Arumsari , Widyarini Lydia Ari
Published: April 2021

Wearable technology adalah teknologi yang dikenakan oleh penggunanya dan dilengkapi dengan sensor untuk menangkap data sehingga dapat diolah dan disajikan menjadi infomasi yang bermanfaat bagi penggunanya. Kajian tentang adopsi masyarakat terhadap wearable device ini perlu dilakukan untuk menyusun strategi dalam mempercepat adoption rate di masyarakat. Adopsi pada inovasi dan teknologi ini dikaji dengan Technology Acceptance Model (Davis 1986) dan Innovation Diffusion Theory (Rogers 1983). Bagaimana variabel compatibilty, visibility, image, result demonstrability, dan voluntariness, serta variabel perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness, terhadap variabel adoption intention perlu dikaji lebih dalam. Kuesioner disebar pada 218 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan structural equation model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa compatibility memiliki peran dominan terhadap perceived usefulness, diikuti result demonstrability, visibility, image dan voluntariness. Variabel perceived ease of use tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap perceived usefulness, namun berpengaruh langsung terhadap niat seseorang untuk menggunakan wearable technology. Gender tidak memoderasi pengaruh variabel perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness terhadap niat seseorang untuk mengadopsi wearable technology. Pengembang dan peritel produk wearable technology dapat mengetahui bahwa motivasi seseorang dalam mengadopsi teknologi tersebut dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh faktor perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness, serta secara tidak langsung oleh faktor compatibility, result demonstrability, visibility, image, dan voluntariness.
The Association Between Second-Line Oral Antihyperglycemic Medication on Types of Dementia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Real-World Longitudinal Study
Authors: Kim Won Jun , Noh Jung Hyun , Han Kyungdo , Park Cheol-Young
Published: April 2021

Background: There are few reports that evaluated the association between various types of dementia and dual oral therapy with antihyperglycemic medication. Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate the association between treatment of dual antihyperglycemic medication and dementia subclass in type 2 diabetes mellitus using the Korean National Health Insurance System. Methods: This study included 701,193 individuals with diabetes prescribed dual oral therapy between 2009 and 2012 from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Database, which were tracked until 2017. All-cause, Alzheimer’s (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) were investigated by dual oral therapy. Adjustments were made for age, sex, income, diabetes duration, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, drinking, exercise, body mass index, glucose level, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Results: Dual therapy with metformin (Met) + dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i), Met + thiazolidinedione (TZD), and sulfonylurea (SU) + thiazolidinediones (TZD) were significantly associated with all-cause dementia (HR = 0.904, 0.804, and 0.962, respectively) and VaD (HR = 0.865, 0.725, and 0.911, respectively), compared with Met + SU. Met + DPP-4i and Met + TZD were associated with significantly lower risk of AD (HR = 0.922 and 0.812), compared with Met + SU. Dual therapy with TZD was associated with a significantly lower risk of all-cause dementia, AD, and VaD than nonusers of TZD (HR = 0.918, 0.925 and 0.859, respectively). Conclusion: Adding TZD or DPP-4i instead of SU as second-line anti-diabetic treatment may be considered for delaying or preventing dementia. Also, TZD users relative to TZD non-users on dual oral therapy were significantly associated with lower risk of various types of dementia.
Tissue engineering in periodontics- A demystifying review
Authors: Sachdeva Shivani , Saluja Harish , Mani Amit , Phadnaik M.B. , Palekar Umesh
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: Novel concept known as tissue engineering is for the betterment of human. The use of much advanced molecular science and cell biology in processing the tissues to regenerate even after the loss of inborn tendency of pluripotent cells to multiply is possible by this new therapy. CONTENT: Periodontal tissue regeneration in both height and function is attributed to a complete recovery of the periodontal structures, that is, the formation of alveolar bone, a new connective attachment through collagen fibers as well as functionally oriented on the newly formed cementum is regeneration. Cell based therapies including tissue regeneration is an alternative approach for the regeneration of tissues damaged by disease or trauma. SUMMARY: Though tissue engineering requires the fundamentals of all the three keys namely genomics, proteomics and biometrics to give the solutions to biological problems appearing in dentistry as well as medical sciences.
GDNF Therapy: Can We Make It Work?
Authors: Björklund Anders
Published: April 2021

In two recent postmortem studies, Jeffrey Kordower and colleagues report new findings that open up for an interesting discussion on the status of GDNF/NRTN signaling in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), adding an interesting perspective on the, admittedly very limited, signs of restorative effects previously seen in GDNF/NRTN-treated patients. Their new findings show that the level of the GDNF signaling receptor Ret is overall markedly reduced relative to the non-PD controls, and most severely, up to 80%, in nigral neurons containing α-synuclein inclusions, accompanied by impaired signaling downstream of the Ret receptor. Notably, however, the vast majority of the remaining nigral neurons retained a low level of Ret expression, and hence a threshold level of signaling. Further observations made in two patients who had received AAV-NRTN gene therapy 8–10 years earlier suggest the intriguing possibility that NRTN is able to restore Ret expression and upregulate its own signaling pathway. This “wind-up” mechanism, which is likely to depend on an interaction with dopaminergic transcription factor Nurr1, has therapeutic potential and should encourage renewed efforts to turn GDNF/NRTN therapy into success, once the recurring problem of under-dosing is resolved.
Using natural language generation to bootstrap missing Wikipedia articles: A human-centric perspective
Authors: Kaffee Lucie-Aimée , Vougiouklis Pavlos , Simperl Elena
Published: April 2021

Nowadays natural language generation (NLG) is used in everything from news reporting and chatbots to social media management. Recent advances in machine learning have made it possible to train NLG systems that seek to achieve human-level performance in text writing and summarisation. In this paper, we propose such a system in the context of Wikipedia and evaluate it with Wikipedia readers and editors. Our solution builds upon the ArticlePlaceholder, a tool used in 14 under-resourced Wikipedia language versions, which displays structured data from the Wikidata knowledge base on empty Wikipedia pages. We train a neural network to generate an introductory sentence from the Wikidata triples shown by the ArticlePlaceholder, and explore how Wikipedia users engage with it. The evaluation, which includes an automatic, a judgement-based, and a task-based component, shows that the summary sentences score well in terms of perceived fluency and appropriateness for Wikipedia, and can help editors bootstrap new articles. It also hints at several potential implications of using NLG solutions in Wikipedia at large, including content quality, trust in technology, and algorithmic transparency.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: April 2021

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
РОЛЬ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ГРОШОВО-КРЕДИТНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЯТОРА НА КРЕДИТНОМУ РИНКУ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Кришталь Г. О.
Published: April 2021

Забезпечення стабільності банківської системи здійснюється шляхом регулювання банківської діяльності та нагляду за діяльністю банків. Для цього державі необхідні розробка і впровадження законів, що регламентують діяльність банків, як центрального, так і комерційних і державних, а також положень, що регламентують рамки поведінки банків і які сприяють надійному та ефективному функціонуванню банківської системи. Відповідно до теорії, НБУ може впливати на пропозицію грошей зміною резервних вимог (політика мінімальних резервів), ставки рефінансування (дисконтна (облікова) і заставна політика), а також проведенням операцій на відкритому ринку, здійсненням валютної та депозитної політики.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ОРІЄНТИРИ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Метеленко Н. Г.
Published: April 2021

Дослідження спрямовано на розкриття проблем, з якими стикнулись вітчизняні підприємства будівельної галузі і підприємства суміжних галузей національної економіки України, що є замовниками або споживачами продукції будівництва. Обгрунтовано важливість ефективної роботи підприємств будівельної галузі для економіки в цілому. Наголошується на тому, що пошук механізмів підвищення ефективності функціонування підприємств будівельної галузі ускладнюється в умовах сьогодення процесами посилення політичної та фінансової кризи в Україні, що також гальмує розвиток інтеграційних процесів до європейського економічного простору. Окреслено вирішальну роль створення сприятливого інвестиційного підприємницького клімату, послідовний перехід від вітчизняних до європейських стандартів у будівництві, реформування законодавчої та нормативно-правової бази в галузі. За офіційними даними Державної служби статистики України проаналізовано динаміку обсягів виробленої будівельної продукції та обгрунтовано тенденції і наслідки змін в галузі. Доведено, що ефективність роботи підприємств будівельної галузі залежить від низки чинників, які є специфічними для підприємств цієї галузі, до основних з таких чинників віднесено: використання будівельної продукції можливе лише за місцем її виробництва та існує значна залежність галузі від природних факторів, що у випадку незапланованих подій негативно позначається на тривалості технологічного циклу та призводить до додаткових втрат ресурсів; особливості тимчасової взаємодії між підприємствами і організаціями різних галузей національної економіки під час створення будівельної продукції викликає необхідність техніко-економічних та техніко-технологічних внутрішньогалузевих та міжгалузевих зв’язків. Наголошується, що систематизовані характерні ознаки галузі є передумовами, на яких повинна ґрунтуватись антикризова стратегія розвитку підприємств, яка визначає пріоритетні напрями розвитку та механізм їхнього фінансування. Здійснено аналіз структури джерел фінансування капітальних інвестицій в Україні. Доведено складність умов функціонування будівельних підприємств, що підвищує відповідальність і самостійність у прийнятті управлінських рішень щодо забезпечення ефективності їх господарської діяльності в сучасних умовах інтеграції до ЄС. Окреслено орієнтири розвитку будівельних підприємств з урахуванням тенденцій, що склались у галузі та економіці України в цілому, що у подальшому дозволить сформувати антикризову стратегію розвитку галузі, спрямовану на інтеграцію вітчизняної економіки до європейського економічного простору.
Incidência Da Utilização De Suplementos Em Academias De Musculação De São Lourenço-MG Após A Retomada Das Atividades Durante A Pandemia De Covid-19
Authors: Fernandes João Vithor Sperle , Alves Igor Jose , Santos Nathan dos , Conceição Alexsandro Batista da , Silva Ana Paula Guedes da , Gonçalves Halisson Junior Ferreira , Roque Luiz Felipe , Politano Hugo , Silva Patrick Costa Ribeiro , Touguinha Henrique Menezes , Marins Fernanda Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

Está estabelecido na literatura científica que a prática de musculação induz a um gasto energético exigindo maior consumo de biomoléculas. A crise provocada pelo COVID-19 é algo sem precedentes na recente história da humanidade. A quarentena obrigou os praticantes de academias de musculação a suspenderem suas atividades sem perspectivas iniciais de retorno. Nesse momento de incertezas, no qual enfrentamos um inimigo invisível e com as atividades de musculação sendo retomadas, tornou-se importante verificar o comportamento dos praticantes frente à utilização de suplementos, por possuírem efeitos sistêmicos. Diante do exposto, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar a incidência da utilização de suplementos alimentares em indivíduos que praticam musculação no município de São Lourenço-MG após a liberação das academias durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Foram entrevistados 48 voluntários via formulário eletrônico. A maioria dos participantes (65%) relatou ter praticado outras atividades físicas durante o período em que as academias estavam fechadas e que a pandemia influenciou na prática de treinamento físico atual. Quanto ao uso de suplementos, 45,8% relataram que utilizavam suplementos antes da pandemia, 8,3% durante o período em que as academias permaneceram fechadas e 52% imediatamente após a retomada das atividades sugerindo, portanto, que a adesão ao uso de suplementos nutricionais pode estar associada à prática da atividade de musculação em academias. Os suplementos mais mencionados foram whey protein (36,4%), creatina (29,1%) e BCAA (7,3%). Os dados obtidos destacam a necessidade de constante informação sobre os suplementos nutricionais com relação função, mecanismo de ação e riscos buscando uma população ativa, mas, sobretudo saudável.
La ola de frío y la crisis energética en Texas. Qué lecciones podemos extraer
Authors: Martínez Farreres Raquel , Merino García Pedro Antonio , Rubio Matilla Juan
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se pretende analizar las causas que llevaron a Texas, una de las zonas más ricas del planeta, a sufrir una crisis energética sin precedentes en los últimos tiempos. Se examinarán los fallos en sus sistemas de gas y electricidad bajo las condiciones de frio extremo que provocó el vórtice polar, para posteriormente realizar la comparativa con la repuesta a la ola de frio sufrida en España en el mes de enero. Finalmente, se tratarán de extraer algunas lecciones que pueden ser de aplicación para el resto de países del mundo ante unas infraestructuras fundamentales, especialmente en medio de la transición de los modelos energéticos que se están produciendo y de los episodios de clima extremo que se prevén.
La progresión de la industria española en cadenas transfronterizas de producción
Authors: Gandoy Juste Rosario , González-Díaz Belén
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es investigar los cambios en la participación de las manufacturas españolas en Cadenas Globales de Valor (CGV) y en su configuración geográfica durante los años más recientes. Para ello se examina el comercio de bienes intermedios a partir de la base de datos Bilateral Trade Database by Industry and End-use Category (BTDIxE), elaborada por la OCDE. El análisis revela un cambio de tendencia en la inserción española en CGV con una mayor orientación relativa hacia el suministro al exterior de bienes intermedios y una menor dependencia importadora. Esta pauta se extiende a lo largo del tejido industrial.
La industria española después de la pandemia
Authors: Myro Rafael
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se analiza, en primer lugar, el impacto de la pandemia sobre la industriamanufacturera española, que le ha hecho perder posiciones en el espacio comunitario; acontinuación, se identifican las exigencias del proceso de reindustrialización que Españaha de afrontar sin dilación. Finalmente, se definen los objetivos e instrumentos de lapolítica industrial que hoy se necesita. Las ayudas que España va a recibir del fondode recuperación europeo deberían facilitar la consecución de objetivos ambiciosos, asícomo un profundo giro en las concepciones hoy prevalecientes acerca del papel de laintervención pública en la industria y de las formas más eficaces de llevarla a cabo.
IFRS 9 Transition Effect on Financial Stability of Kosovo Commercial Banks
Authors: ÇOLLAKU Besmir , AHMETI Skender , ALIU Muhamet
Published: April 2021

From January 1, 2018, most of the commercial banks in Kosovo adopted IFRS 9. The new standard introduces the expected credit loss model to allow for timely recognition of credit losses, estimated not only on the actual credit loss but also on forward-looking information regarding the current loan portfolio. Although, transition phases may lead to increasing impairments and a decrease in banks’ equity, which directly influences the financial stability of banks. This paper examines the day-one transition effect of IFRS 9 on the level of assets balance, allowance for loan losses, and capital regulatory class II of banks in Kosovo. To test our hypothesis, we have performed a comparative analysis for the six biggest commercial banks in Kosovo to identify correlation and causality between studied variables. As a statistical technique, we have employed a “paired sample t-test” where we compare financial indicators before and after adopting IFRS 9 to examine the impact on financial stability for commercial banks in Kosovo.

Our results are in line with the results of recent studies in the IFRS 9 field and conclude that the transition phase has a significant influence on the recognition of additional loan impairment but assets and capital regulations are not affected significantly. Results demonstrate the transition to IFRS 9 causes instability and re-consolidation of capital, but in the long-run reduce the possibility for large and sudden losses. Commercial banks in Kosovo should follow a balanced growth approach without compromising the quality of the loan portfolio.
Cross-Cultural Comparison of Teachers' Attitudes Toward Educational Researches: The Case of Turkey and Kosovo
Authors: ÖZGENEL Mustafa , METLİLO Esin
Published: April 2021

This study aims to a cross-cultural comparison of teachers' attitudes towards educational research in Turkey and Kosovo. The study is carried out according to the descriptive survey model, which is one of the quantitative research models. The study group consists of a total of 336 teachers 186 teachers from Turkey (Istanbul and Batman) and 150 teachers from Kosovo (Prizren) working in the academic year of 2018-2019. As a data collection tool, “Teacher Attitude Scale for Educational Researches” and “Personal Information Form” is used to determine the demographic characteristics of teachers. The data is analyzed with the SPSS statistics program. The data is analyzed by independent groups’t-test and one-way analysis of variance. According to the findings, it is revealed that in Turkey, the teachers' attitudes towards educational research are "high level", while in Kosovo, teachers' attitudes towards educational research are "moderate level". Moreover, as a result of cross-cultural comparisons, a significant difference is discovered between teachers' attitudes towards educational research. It is determined that this significant difference is in the sub-dimensions of the necessity of educational research and the applicability of educational research.
Solving Multicollinearity Problem in Linear Regression Model: The Review Suggests New Idea of Partitioning and Extraction of the Explanatory Variables
Authors: Kayode Ayinde, Olusegun O. Alabi  , Nwosu Ugochinyere Ihuoma
Published: April 2021

Multicollinearity has remained a major problem in regression analysis and should be sustainably addressed. Problems associated with multicollinearity are worse when it occurs at high level among regressors. This review revealed that studies on the subject have focused on developing estimators regardless of effect of differences in levels of multicollinearity among regressors. Studies have considered single-estimator and combined-estimator approaches without sustainable solution to multicollinearity problems. The possible influence of partitioning the regressors according to multicollinearity levels and extracting from each group to develop estimators that will estimate the parameters of a linear regression model when multicollinearity occurs is a new econometrics idea and therefore requires attention. The results of new studies should be compared with existing methods namely principal components estimator, partial least squares estimator, ridge regression estimator and the ordinary least square estimators using wide range of criteria by ranking their performances at each level of multicollinearity parameter and sample size. Based on a recent clue in literature, it is possible to develop innovative estimator that will sustainably solve the problem of multicollinearity through partitioning and extraction of explanatory variables approaches and identify situations where the innovative estimator will produce most efficient result of the model parameters. The new estimator should be applied to real data and popularized for use.
Sistem Notifikasi Surat Pada Kantor Pemerintahan Kota Langsa Berbasis Web
Authors: HF Harys Fajri , Julianti Eka , Ihsan Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Notifikasi adalah pemberitahuan mengenai tindakan yang memengaruhi mereka. Pemberitahuan ini dapat membantu pengguna lebih menyadari peristiwa-peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan mereka dan, jika mereka mau, dapat mengambil tindakan dengan cepat, notifikasi ini sangat diperlukan untuk surat, Surat dapat diartikan menjadi sarana komunikasi untuk menyampaikan informasi tertulis oleh suatu pihak kepada pihak lain dengan tujuan memberitahukan maksud pesan dari si pengirim. Sistem Notifikasi ini dibuat menggunakan PHP yang akan dirancang menggunakan ERD dan DFD dan akan menghasilkan sebuah web dengan sistem notifikasi untuk surat masuk dan surat keluar.
SISTEM INFORMASI CUTI PEGAWAI DI BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Rati Seri , Akram Rizalul
Published: April 2021

Keterbatasan mengenai proses pengajuan cuti pegawai di Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Langsa cenderung tidak efektif dan efisien sehingga dalam prosesnya tersebut membuat kedua belah pihak pegawai dan pimpinan merasa kesulitan. Selain berkas pengajuan cuti yang betumpuk, terkadang lupa untuk memperoses ketika ada pegawai yang mengajukan cuti. Tujuan penelitian menghasilkan program pengajuan cuti berbasis web sehingga memberikan kemudahan kepada pengguna dalam mengajukan dan memperoses cuti tanpa selalu mengulang mengisikan data karena kesulitan pengoperasian. Selain itu waktu yang dibutuhkan lebih cepat dan data yang diisikan lebih akurat.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA LANGSA DENGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Tuti Meutia
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the financial performance of the Langsa City government and East Aceh Regency. Financial performance is measured using five indicators, namely efficiency ratios, effectiveness ratios, compatibility ratios, growth ratios and radiant ratios. The results of the study stated that the financial efficiency ratio of Langsa City during the observation period was more efficient than that of East Aceh Regency. The financial effectiveness ratio of East Aceh Regency during the observation period was more effective than that of Langsa City. The Conformity Ratio measured by the value of the ratio of operating expenditures shows that Langsa City is high when compared to East Aceh District, the APBD and PAD growth ratios of the two regions are both in positive values. The operating expenditure growth ratio of Langsa City is better because it shows a lower ratio value compared to East Aceh District and the operating expenditure growth ratio of East Aceh Regency during the observation period is on average higher. This is evidenced by the value of the ratio of operating expenditures in East Aceh Regency on average each year above 10%. East Aceh District is more capable of self-financing government activities than Langsa City. The pattern of self-reliance is in the consultative and participatory categories. The value of the regional financial independence ratio of Langsa City is in the Instructive relationship pattern (Langsa City is not able to implement regional autonomy financially).
DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) di KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Ziaul Maula  , Nurlina  , Intan Sari
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak penerangan jalan, pajak reklame dan retribusi daerah  dan laba Badan Usaha Milik Daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Menggunakan data sekuder dari BPKAD Aceh Timur tahun 2007-2019. Model yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Y = 116.329,546 + 21,015 X1  + 387,821 X2 -0,116 X3  + 18,861 X4, Secara parsial Pajak Penerangan Jalan, Pajak Reklame, laba badan usaha milik daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Sedangkan retribusi daerah tidak memberi pengaruh yang nyata terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Secara simultan Pajak Penerangan Jalan, Pajak Reklame, Retribusi Daerah dan Laba Badan Usaha Milik Daerah berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai korelasi (R) adalah 0,968. Nilai R Square adalah 93,8% menunjukkan bahwa Pajak Penerangan Jalan, Pajak Reklame, Retribusi Daerah dan laba badan usaha milik daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah adalah 93,8% dan sisanya 6,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU TAHU PADA UD BERKAH DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Dewi Rosa Indah  , Rahmi Meutia  , Megi Satria
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Tahu pada UD. Berkah di Kota Langsa .Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi deskriptif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode EOQ, stok pengaman dan titik pemesanan kembali. Berkah tidak menerapkan adanya titik pemesanan kembali sedangkan titik pemesanan kembali menurut EOQ pada tahun 2014 adalah 151 kg , pada tahun 2015 adalah 275 kg dan pada 2016 saat persediaan digudang tinggal sebesar 343 kg. Dari hasil analisis di ketahui total biaya persediaan bahan baku kedelai menurut kebijakan perusahaan tahun 2014 adalah Rp 905.600, pada tahun 2015 adalah Rp 1.010.000 dan pada tahun 2016 adalah Rp 1.105.000. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis metode EOQ besarnya total biaya persediaan bahan baku kedelai pada tahun 2014 adalah Rp 182.888, pada tahun 2015 adalah Rp 205.067, dan pada tahun 2016 adalah sebesar Rp 232.763. Sehingga jika UD. Berkah menggunakan metode EOQ dapat menghemat pada tahun 2014 sebesar Rp 722.712, pada tahun 2015 sebesar  Rp 804.933 dan pada tahun 2016 adalah sebesar  Rp 872.237. Berdasarkan analisis dapat disimpulkan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang dilakukan oleh UD. Berkah belum efektif dan efisien.
The Relationship of Anemia in Pregnant Women with Anthropometry and Apgar Score for Newborns in Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, Makassar
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Nurdin Azizah , Rahim Rosdianah
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Anemia is one of the problems in pregnant women that can affect anthropometry of newborns that contain weight, body length and head circumference as well as the newborn score. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia of pregnant women to anthropometry and the apgar score of newborns at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar.

Methods: The method used in this research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The total sample of 269 deliveries at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar. The research data were sourced from secondary data such as patient identity, anemia of pregnant women, infant anthropometry which included weight, length, head circumference, and apgar score measured immediately after birth.

Results: The results of this study indicate that anemia of pregnant women are significantly related to newborn body weight (p = 0.007), newborn body length (p = 0.011), newborn head circumference (p = 0.039), and anemia of pregnant women does not have a significant relationship with the apgar of newborns score (p = 0.088).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that anemia status of pregnant women has a relationship with anthropometry of newborns on the parameters of body weight, body length, head circumference of newborns and anemia status of pregnant women has no relationship with the apgar score of newborns.
Theoretical and empirical study of the phenomenon of emotional deprivation
Authors: Tsumarieva Natalia
Published: April 2021

The aim of this article is the implementation of theoretical and empirical analysis of the essence of emotionality.
Methods of study: analysis, comparison and systematization of the scientific literature concerning the phenomenon of an emotional deprivation, observation, analysis of the documentation, the method of the peer review, a conversation, a testing, a survey for the identification of the consequences of the emotional deprivation.
Results. We figured out that emotional deprivation very closely connected with other kinds of deprivation and is part of the mental deprivation. The semantic content of the notion "emotional deprivation" depends on the conceptual and theoretical approaches of the author, studying of the specific conditions of its origin and also the specific of age group. However most scientists continue determine emotional deprivation as a category of mental state of the personality.
Emotional deprivation is an instrument of change and transformation in the psychics, affects somatic health, causes psychosomatic disorders and mental disorders. It is generalized that emotional deprivation through negative feelings and emotions affects other mental spheres of personality – volitional, intellectual, motivational, value-oriented, changing them, deforming, complicating, ie affects the psyche in general.
Conclu s ion s . Emotional deprivation can't be equated as a mental state, because it is connected indirectly with the mental state of the deprived personality, but it isn't one. To our mind, emotional deprivation is a process of long lasting stay of the personality in conditions of emotionally impoverished environment, conditioned by displeasure of emotional needs, loss, limitation, insufficiency or absence of abilities for installation of close connections, contacts and interaction with a significant person. It causes dysfunction, breaches and disarrays of the mental sphere of a personality.
Psychological features of working with destructive conditions of elderly people
Authors: Shevchenko Volodymyr , Kopach Viktoriia
Published: April 2021

This article highlights the psychological features of counseling with problem clients of old age and there adiness of future and practicing psychologists for this work. It is determined that the modern world, duetoits complexity, dynamism and contradictions, creates various problems for the elderly and actively in terferesin his personal space. All this has a negative effecton the health of the elderly and onthestate of their mental well-being. This leads to certain changesin the personality of the old person: in creased feelings of in feriority, in security, fluctuationsin self-esteem, increased sensitivity; depressed mood, feelings of loneliness, helplessness, anxiety, reducedefficiency; restructuringofthe motivational-needs system, valueorientations; adjustmentof «I-concept»; in creasing interestin experiencing the past, its revaluation; exacerbation and changesin some traits; decreas edvoliti on alactivity, apathymayoccur.
As a result, the number of elderlypeoplein need of psychological helpissig nificantly increasing. At the same time, dueto subjective and objective reasons, they may not always behavea dequately during psychological counseling, preventing specialists from solving their psychological problems.
It was fo undthat the problem clients of the psychologists hould include: anxious individuals; individuals who experiencefear and phobias; hostileandaggressiveindividuals; unmotivatedclients; customers with inflatedrequirements; individuals who experienceguilt (loss); payingcustomers; hysterical personalities; obsessive personalities; paranoid personalities; schizophrenic personalities; antisocial personalities; individuals who abusealcohol; individuals in a state of depression and suicidalideation.
Counseling for the elderly can be carried out on the following issues: severeloss and acutegrief, lossoffunctionalability, difficulties or conflictsin relationships and communication, understanding and changingliving conditions, adaptation to new life circumstances, needs assessment, work withstress, loss of meaningin life , fear of death, etc.
La conservación del arte urbano y los derechos de autor
Authors: Puig Eva Sòria
Published: April 2021

La conservación artística tiene como objetivo preservar los bienes culturales que tienen valor artístico, histórico o científico. El arte urbano, por su naturaleza y su exposición a la intemperie se deteriora rápidamente y puede ser objeto de intervenciones para garantizar su conservación. En la gran mayoría de casos no habrán pasado más 70 años des del fallecimiento de su autor, por lo tanto, el arte urbano estará protegido por el derecho de propiedad intelectual. Cuando un restaurador de arte interviene en una obra de arte urbano, el aspecto formal de esta obra suele modificarse. ¿Podrá el técnico que haya intervenido sobre esa obra reclamar algún derecho de propiedad intelectual sobre su intervención? ¿Podrá el artista reclamar algún derecho moral sobre su obra si considera que la restauración no se ha realizado respetando su voluntad?
Dor social em pacientes oncológicos elegíveis aos cuidados paliativos na atenção domiciliar: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Alexandre Ernesto , Silva Gabriel Alves , Silva Kariny Aparecida Trevisan da , Santos Mariana Ferreira dos , Carvalho Thayane Vieira , Ribeiro Stefãne Amorim
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A prevalência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) tem aumentado nas últimas décadas, e as neoplasias aparecem em segundo lugar merecendo destaque no cenário atual. A experiência de troca de papel social acompanhada de sentimentos de ansiedade, abandono e solidão denomina-se dor social, a qual na maioria das vezes acompanha o paciente oncológico. Este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer e compreender as causas da dor social em pacientes oncológicos elegíveis aos cuidados paliativos domiciliares. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com busca bibliográfica dos últimos cinco anos, na base de dados PUBMED, utilizando a seguinte questão norteadora de pesquisa: Quais as causas da dor social de pessoas com câncer elegíveis aos cuidados paliativos na atenção domiciliar? Resultados: Após análise dos critérios, foram definidos 3 artigos para a revisão por preencherem os critérios de seleção. Conclusão: As causas da dor social envolvem as atividades de vida diária, troca de papeis, isolamento e solidão. O cuidado paliativo e a atenção domiciliar têm um papel valioso para abordar, prevenir e proporcionar o alívio da dor social, porém, existe uma carência de conhecimento por parte dos profissionais de saúde sobre essa temática, o que pode ser melhor abordado nas instituições de ensino.
Análise espacial dos conflitos da arborização urbana da Cidade de Rio Tinto - PB
Authors: Jerônimo Fabrício Ferreira , Gomes Sofia Erika Moreira , Quirino Zelma Glebya Maciel , Silva Maria Alinny Cruz da , Carneiro Josefa Rodrigues
Published: April 2021

A urbanização faz com que a ocupação das cidades ocorra de forma desordenada, representando significativas mudanças físicas da natureza, e a arborização constitui uma ferramenta para minimizar tais impactos urbanos. Para analisar a arborização é indispensável o uso de dados geográficos obtidos através de medições topográficas, técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, receptores de GPS, etc. Através das técnicas de geoprocessamento é possível mapear situações diversas tais como, problemas fitossanitários, conflitos com redes de eletricidade, sinalização, ou quaisquer tipos de caracteres, os quais assumem papel fundamental para o manejo da arborização. Este trabalho consistiu em registrar os conflitos da arborização da cidade de Rio Tinto – PB e mapeá-los com as técnicas de Geoprocessamento. O estudo foi realizado de novembro de 2016 a julho de 2018. As variáveis analisadas foram: localização, entorno, interferências, dimensões, equilíbrio, ações e mapeamento. Um total de 931 indivíduos foram catalogados. De modo geral, as árvores encontram-se dentro dos padrões recomendados no que se refere à fiação elétrica, equilíbrio do caule e da copa e dimensões, necessitando de algumas ações de manejo. As ações recomendadas para um melhor aproveitamento dos serviços proporcionados pelas árvores precisam ser decididas com base em um planejamento prévio. Com a expansão da cidade, novas formas de intervenções serão necessárias futuramente, visando minimizar os impactos.
A Mensuração do Produto Interno Bruto do Complexo Agroindustrial do Agronegócio de Goiás
Authors: Cunha Malafaia Guilherme , Frainer Daniel Massen , Casagranda Yasmin Gomes , Azevedo Denise Barros de
Published: April 2021

O agronegócio é setor primordial para a economia do Brasil, sendo o estado de Goiás um dos seus protagonistas. Na mensuração da participação relativa, a agropecuária tem maior expressividade com participação de 37,48% na composição do PIB do complexo agroindustrial do agronegócio de Goiás. Essa atuação ativa representa os setores urbanos e seu vínculo com os setores da economia do estado. Desagregado este dado, a pecuária apresenta 38,67% de participação no total, enquanto a agricultura apresenta 61,33%. Do PIB total estadual o valor relativo de 27,60% é a participação PIB do agronegócio. O uso da matriz de insumo-produto com a compilação dos valores adicionados a preços do consumidor tornou possível a análise detalhada também de insumos, agroindústria e agroserviços. Este último teve participação de 27,74% do PIB calculado para o agronegócio do estado. A dinâmica encontrada mostra a o grau de dependência da economia estadual e nacional de cada um dos agregados econômicos analisados.