bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Razones para mantener la esperanza. XVI aniversario de los mártires y 40 años de la UCA
Authors: Cardenal Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 685-686, 2005: 1073-1077.
Imposición de la medalla "José Simeón Cañas". Máxima distinción de la UCA
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 685-686, 2005: 1061-1066.
Juventud, desarrollo y democracia en América Latina
Authors: Rodríguez Ernesto
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 685-686, 2005: 1183-1198.
Antecedentes, desarrollo y aplicaciones tempranas de la psicología en El Salvador (1850-1950) I
Authors: Portillo Nelson
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 687, 2006: 17-49.
La ciencia política en El Salvador
Authors: Artiga-González Álvaro
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 687, 2006: 51-68.
Los partidos derrotan a la institucionalidad en las elecciones
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 688-689, 2006: 143-159.
Las elecciones legislativas y municipales de 2006
Authors: González Luis Armando , Rivas Jaime , Monti Catty , Alvarenga Luis , Rodríguez Rommel
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 688-689, 2006: 195-218.
Los determinantes de las preferencias políticas en 2006
Authors: Arana Rubí Esmeralda , Carranza Marlon , Cruz José Miguel , Escobar Nolasco Marcela , Santacruz Giralt María , Valdivieso Mora Esmeralda
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 688-689, 2006: 219-236.
¿Polarización o dogmatismo?
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 688-689, 2006: 314-316.
Febrero-Marzo – 2006
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 688-689, 2006: 327-337.
Resultados electorales oficiales de 2006. República de El Salvador ; Tribunal Supremo Electoral. Consolidado nacional de las elecciones para concejos municipales ; Tribunal Supremo Electoral. Consolidado nacional de las elecciones para diputados
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 688-689, 2006: 339-371.
La dura realidad del “sueño americano”. El papel central de la emigración en la sociedad centroamericana
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 699-700, 2007: 3-13.
Comunidad salvadoreña inmigrante en el área metropolitana de Washington D.C.
Authors: Benítez José Luis
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 699-700, 2007: 15-40.
Migración transfronteriza indígena en Darién, Panamá
Authors: Sánchez Saavedra Kevin Evandro
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 699-700, 2007: 63-87.
¿Cómo afectan las migraciones internacionales a la familia?. Avances sobre estudios de caso en Guatemala
Authors: Peláez Ana Victoria , Ugalde Miguel A.
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 699-700, 2007: 89-119.
Enero-febrero
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 699-700, 2007: 175-189.
Recordar para vivir. El papel de la memoria histórica en la reparación del tejido social
Authors: Gaborit Mauricio
Published: July 2021

Los actos ofi ciales con los que se celebraron los 15 años de la fi rma de los Acuerdos de Paz estuvieron enmarcados dentro de un discurso ofi cial que enalteció los supuestos logros de sucesivos gobiernos de la derecha en fundamentar la paz. En contraposición, encontramos el recuerdo de las víctimas, que ofrece una ruta alternativa para entender la violencia que afectó sus vidas y la reconstrucción del tejido social rasgado por la misma violencia y la mentira. La memoria histórica asegura la pervivencia del relato de las víctimas en el imaginario social, su derecho a saber, a la justicia y a obtener reparaciones sufi cientes. La identidad social de las víctimas y sobrevivientes incorpora la mirada propia y la de los otros.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 701-702, 2007: 203-218.
¿Llevamos la fiesta en paz?
Authors: Derechos Humanos de la UCA (IDHUCA) Instituto de
Published: July 2021

La presente reflexión pretende ofrecer, para el debate, un balance de lo ocurrido en el país tras quince años del fin de la guerra. ¿Por qué para el debate? Porque si de algo ha querido presumir en ese período el Órgano Ejecutivo es de que administra un país donde se respetan los derechos humanos, se vive en democracia y se disfruta de la paz. Pero la lectura de la realidad que acá se hace dista mucho de la versión oficial; es más, refuta a quienes alardean del cabal cumplimiento de los compromisos adquiridos por las partes firmantes en 1992.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 701-702, 2007: 239-262.
Algunas reflexiones en el XXVII aniversario del asesinato-martirio de Monseñor Óscar A. Romero
Authors: Funes Marchelly , González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 701-702, 2007: 326-331.
El espectro del militarismo
Authors: Editor El
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 703-704, 2007: 347-352.
Implicaciones culturales de la globalización
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 703-704, 2007: 377-396.
La perplejidad del quetzal. Tesis y lecciones sobre la construcción de la paz en Guatemala
Authors: Montobbio Manuel
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 703-704, 2007: 397-424.
Jesús y la justicia. Reflexiones para Occidente
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 21, No. 62, 2004: 179-198.
Pedro Claver, esclavo de los esclavos (II)
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 21, No. 63, 2004: 201-220.
Ignacio Ellacuría, voluntad de liberación
Authors: Cascante Luis Diego
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 21, No. 63, 2004: 237-254.
La recepción de la Lumen gentium, en América Latina. A los cuarenta años de su promulgación
Authors: Muñoz Gibbs Ronaldo Patricio
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 21, No. 63, 2004: 267-282.
A 40 años del Concilio Vaticano II
Authors: Valentini Demetrio
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 21, No. 63, 2004: 283-286.
Forjando una espiritualidad eclesial. La espiritualidad y la religión de Monseñor Óscar A. Romero
Authors: Ashley James Matthew
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 64, 2005: 27-43.
Los santos padres de América Latina
Authors: Comblin José
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 65, 2005: 163-172.
África mártir, continente e Iglesia
Authors: Kabemba Jean Floribert
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 65, 2005: 173-185.
Presentación, No. 65
Authors: Latinoamericana de Teología Revista
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
 Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 65, 2005: 101-102.
Eclesiología y gobernación. El debate de J. Ratzinger y W. Kasper sobre la relación entre la iglesia universal y la iglesia local
Authors: Martínez Gordo Jesús
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 22, No. 66, 2005: 229-250.
Cristianismo, paz y violencia. Su significado para el diálogo interreligioso
Authors: Tamayo Acosta Juan José
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 23, No. 67, 2006: 63-78.
Discurso de agradecimiento en la recepción del Premio Nobel de Literatura
Authors: Pinter Harold
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 23, No. 67, 2006: 79-90.
Una teología de ojos abiertos. Teología y justicia. Perspectivas
Authors: Vitoria Cormenzana Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 23, No. 69, 2006: 299-312.
De cara a Aparecida
Authors: Hernández Pico Juan
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 24, No. 70, 2007: 49-61.
Notificación sobre las obras del P. Jon Sobrino S.J.
Authors: Para la Doctrina de la Fe Congregación
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 24, No. 70, 2007: 95-110.
Las publicaciones de Jon Sobrino condenadas ¿Es este el pontificado de Benedicto XVI?
Authors: Hünermann Peter
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 24, No. 70, 2007: 111-120.
Dogmática neoliberal y misterio de Dios
Authors: Martínez Gordo Jesús
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 24, No. 72, 2007: 295-315.
Evangelios apócrifos y gnosticismo
Authors: Alegre Xavier
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 25, No. 73, 2008: 87-108.
La iniciación cristiana
Authors: Solari Enzo
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 25, No. 74, 2008: 143-155.
Mi biografía teológica
Authors: Ruiz García Samuel
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 25, No. 75, 2008: 225-230.
La resurrección de Jesús, esperanza para los pueblos crucificados. Aproximación desde la Biblia y la teología contemporánea
Authors: Alegre Xavier
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 25, No. 75, 2008: 231-264.
Los pobres como sacramento de Jesucristo. La homilía de Pablo VI en San José de Mosquera (1968)
Authors: Bleyer Bernhard
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 25, No. 75, 2008: 265-278.
“Amar a los pobres”. El centro del carisma de Mary Ward
Authors: Zechmeister-Machhart Martha
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 26, No. 76, 2009: 39-54.
La fe de los insignificantes. A Gustavo Gutiérrez, en señal de agradecimiento, aprecio y amistad
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 26, No. 76, 2009: 89-97.
El precio de la verdad
Authors: Zechmeister-Machhart Martha
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 26, No. 77, 2009: 121-135.
Itinerario intelectual de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Cardenal Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 26, No. 78, 2009: 241-254.
A los 30 años del martirio de San Romero
Authors: Casaldáliga Pedro
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 80, 2010: 139-140.
El corazón del evangelio en los márgenes del mundo. Para una espiritualidad del martirio
Authors: Susin Luiz Carlos
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 80, 2010: 205-213.
Monseñor Romero
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 80, 2010: 215-237.
Ser pastor hoy
Authors: Ramazzini Imeri Álvaro Leonel
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 80, 2010: 239-258.
Presentación del libro No sea así entre ustedes. Ensayo sobre política y esperanza
Authors: Hernández Pico Juan
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 80, 2010: 259-274.
Comentario al libro de Juan Hernández Pico No sea así entre ustedes
Authors: Dada Hirezi Héctor Miguel Antonio
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 80, 2010: 275-279.
La revelación del misterio de la Trinidad en Xavier Zubiri
Authors: Gudiel Hugo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 27, No. 81, 2010: 343-373.
In memoriam
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 28, No. 82, 2011: 3-4.
Mártir de la justicia y de la opción por los pobres. Homilía en la misa del XXX aniversario del martirio de monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero, en la cripta de Catedral Metropolitana, 24 de marzo de 2010
Authors: Ruiz García Samuel
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 28, No. 82, 2011: 7-14.
Recuperar y poner a producir a Jesús de Nazaret y su cruz en un mundo de pobres y oprimidos
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 28, No. 82, 2011: 45-67.
Política y teología
Authors: Hernández Pico Juan
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 28, No. 82, 2011: 69-82.
La humanidad de Dios
Authors: Castillo Sánchez José María
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 28, No. 83, 2011: 185-209.
In memoriam
Authors: Latinoamericana de Teología Revista
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 28, No. 84, 2011: 269-270.
La recepción latinoamericana del Vaticano II y la fe
Authors: Gudiel Hugo
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 28, No. 84, 2011: 283-298.
Homilía del P. Dean Brackley. XXX aniversario del martirio de monseñor Óscar Romero. Grace Cathedral, San Francisco, EE. UU., 26 de marzo de 2010
Authors: Brackley Dean
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 85, 2012: 3-8.
La Iglesia de los pobres. Desde el recuerdo de monseñor Romero
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 86, 2012: 135-155.
La figura de Jesús en el Apocalipsis
Authors: Alegre Xavier
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 88, 2013: 3-27.
Renuncia del papa
Authors: Hernández Pico Juan
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 88, 2013: 29-54.
La posguerra en Guatemala. Justicia, perdón y reconciliación
Authors: Duffey Michael K.
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 88, 2013: 55-79.
"Buscarás la justicia y solo la justicia" (Deuteronomio 16, 20). Lecturas y reflexiones ético-cristianas para tiempos de crisis económica
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 88, 2013: 81-99.
"Dime en qué Dios crees y te diré quién eres". La idolatría
Authors: Alvear Enrique
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 88, 2013: 101-105.
AI Powered Management through Individualization: The Dawn of a New Management Era
Authors: JOCHHEIM Ewa
Published: July 2021

The objective of the Article is to present the concept of employees’ management through individualization, which supports effective attainment of business objectives. The Manager has to manage people with varying belief systems and internal resources. Managers lack tools that would support them in management in a clear, precise and reliable way. In order to manage employees effectively, an IT tool i.e., an AI powered app, was created, which supports people who analyze internal desires of employees and teams, as well as helps translate this knowledge into effective management.
Hubungan Antara Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan di PMB I
Authors: Tunggal Mutika Winnie , Nursolihat Dian , Nursolihat Dian , Damayanti Rini , Ambariani Ambariani , Doria Magda
Published: July 2021

Metode kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh peserta Keluarga Berencana (KB) aktif di Indonesia adalah suntikan (63,71%). Selain memiliki manfaat, alat kontrasepsi suntik juga memiliki efek samping salah satunya peningkatan berat badan yang sering dikeluhkan oleh akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Lama Penggunaan KB Suntik 3 Bulan dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) “I”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 104 orang akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan yang rutin melakukan suntik KB tahun 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medik. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat. Akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan dengan lama penggunaan paling tinggi yaitu 1 tahun sebanyak 33 responden (31.7%) dan peningkatan berat badan paling tinggi yaitu 2-5 kg sebanyak 46 responden (48.9%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan dengan peningkatan berat badan dengan nilai Likelihood Ratio 0.000 (α < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara lama penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan dengan peningkatan berat badan.
Background: The contraceptive method most widely used by active family planning participants in Indonesia is injection (63,71%). Besides having the benefits of injection contraception, it also has side effects, one of which is the cause of weight gain. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know The Correlation Between the Long Use Contraceptive 3 Month Injection and Weight Gain at Midwife Independent Practice “I”. Methods: This research is analytic research with cross-sectional design. The samples of this research are 104 people who routinely use contraceptive 3-month injection. The data that is used in this research is secondary data which is gotten from medical records and registration books. The analysis is done by using univariate analytic and bivariate analytic. Result: 3 months injectable acceptors with the highest duration of use, 1 year, were 33 respondents (31.7%) and the highest weight gain was 2-5 kg as many as 46 respondents (48.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed the use of 3 months of injectable contraceptive with an increase in body weight with a Likelihood Ratio 0.000 (α < 0,05). So, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the duration of use 3 months of injectable contraceptives and weight gain.
A Norwegian Approach to Downscaling
Authors: Benestad Rasmus E.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. A description of a comprehensive geoscientific downscaling model strategy is presented outlining an approach that has evolved over the last 20 years, together with an explanation for its development, its technical aspects, and evaluation scheme. This effort has resulted in an open-source and free R-based tool, 'esd', for the benefit of sharing and improving the reproducibility of the downscaling results. Furthermore, a set of new metrics was developed as an integral part of the downscaling approach which assesses model performance with an emphasis on regional information for society (RifS). These metrics involve novel ways of comparing model results with observational data and have been developed for downscaling large multi-model global climate model ensembles. A literature search suggests that this comprehensive downscaling strategy and evaluation scheme are not widely used within the downscaling community. In addition, a new convention for storing large datasets of ensemble results that provides fast access to information and drastically saves data volume is explained.
Characterization of the Atlantic Water and Levantine Intermediate Water in the Mediterranean Sea using Argo Float Data
Authors: Fedele Giusy , Mauri Elena , Notarstefano Giulio , Poulain Pierre Marie
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The Atlantic Water (AW) and Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) are important water masses that play a crucial role in the internal variability of the Mediterranean thermohaline circulation. In particular, their variability and interaction, along with other water masses that characterize the Mediterranean basin, such as the Western Mediterranean Deep Water (WMDW), contribute to modify the Mediterranean Outflow through the Gibraltar Strait and hence may influence the stability of the global thermohaline circulation. This work aims to characterize the AW and LIW in the Mediterranean Sea, taking advantage of the large observational dataset provided by Argo floats from 2001 to 2019. Using different diagnostics, the AW and LIW were identified, highlighting the inter-basin variability and the strong zonal gradient that characterize the two water masses in this marginal sea. Their temporal variability was also investigated focusing on trends and spectral features which constitute an important starting point to understand the mechanisms that are behind their variability. A clear salinification and warming trend have characterized the AW and LIW in the last two decades (~0.007 and 0.008 yr−1; 0.018 and 0.007 °C yr−1, respectively). The salinity and temperature trends found at subbasin scale are in good agreement with previous results. The strongest trends are found in the Adriatic basin in both the AW and LIW properties. A subbasin dependent spectral variability emerges in the AW and LIW salinity timeseries with peaks between 2 and 10 years.
"Mineralogical & Petrographic Microfacies Study of the Zahraa formation (Pliocene– Pleistocene) in Sawa Lake Surrounding area- IRAQ "
Authors: Lazam Saleh A.
Published: July 2021

"Mineralogical, Petorographic Microfacies study has been done on (16) samples of Zahraa formation (Pliocene – Pleistocene) of outcrop in Surrounded Sawa Lake area. The mineralogical study showed that Calcite is the main mineral within the rock formation, whereas the upper rocks of Zahraa Formation consist silty or sandy claystone is dominant in the middle and the upper portion, in addition to quartz, clay minerals, iron oxide and organic matter as insoluble residues. From thin sections study, Three main microfacies have been identified which are: Charophyte shelly bioclastic wackestone, Charophyte shelly bioclastic dolowackestone and Algal wackestone. Based on microfacies study and its fossils content, it has been possible to determine the depositional environment of Zahraa Formation which deposits in the area of the presence of Charaphytes, indicates fresh water environment. From the depositioal situation and the large extension in the project area, the type of fresh water environment is ephemeral freshen water lakes."
Treatment of Organic Compounds Resulting from Oil Refineries under Solar Light and Reuse it for Industrial Purpose
Authors: Mohammed Shyamaa A. , Al-Azawiey Sundus S. , Ali Ahmed Hasan
Published: July 2021

This paper was aimed to examine the removal of oil from water by photocatalytic advance oxidation under solar light. A pH of 11 has shown a higher oil removal efficiency. Oil remove efficiency levels at pH 11 have been found 75% within 230 minutes’ oily water effluent, studies have shown that Langmuir isotherm has been the best-fit one of the isotherms for the removal of oil. Data have shown a higher adsorptive capacity. Also we have studied another parameter like (catalyst concentration, initial oil concentration and pH). While the treatment of waste-water is dependent upon a great level of quality for the processed industrial water, the nature of wastes that are added throughout the utilization, and the treatment degree that has been received by the waste-water. Then, the data of the waste-water quality that has been measured rou-tinely and it was reported at the plants of the waste-water treatments are mainly for disposal of the treated effluent or the necessities of the discharge in terms of the gross pollution parameters.
Cumplimiento y satisfacción con el aislamiento durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Argentina y exploración de su impacto psicológico
Authors: Radusky Pablo David , Yamamoto Cleyton , Feijoo Cid María , Sued Omar , Arístegui Inés
Published: July 2021

Como respuesta a la propagación de la pandemia de COVID-19, Argentina implementó el aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO). Este estudio analizó factores asociados con el cumplimiento y la satisfacción con el ASPO a 30 días de su implementación en Argentina e indagó en las respuestas emocionales autoinformadas a esta medida. Una encuesta en línea, diseñada ad hoc, fue respondida por 2965 participantes de los 24 distritos del país entre el 18 y el 21 de abril de 2020. El 68,4% (n = 2021) eran de género femenino y el 31,6% (n = 935) masculino. La media de edad fue 43,49 años (DE = 14,97). Se realizaron pruebas de chi-cuadrado y análisis de regresión logística para explorar asociaciones entre diferentes variables y los niveles de cumplimiento y satisfacción. Las respuestas emocionales se analizaron cualitativamente. Pertenecer a un grupo en riesgo para COVID-19, haber experimentado una reducción en los ingresos del hogar y una mayor satisfacción con el ASPO se asociaron con mayores probabilidades de cumplimiento total. La menor satisfacción se asoció con ser de género masculino, pertenecer a un grupo en riesgo para COVID-19, priorizar la economía tanto como (o más que) la salud, y haber experimentado una reducción en los ingresos del hogar. Las respuestas emocionales reportadas con mayor frecuencia estuvieron relacionadas con la ansiedad y el afecto negativo o deprimido, aunque también se mencionaron estrategias de afrontamiento y emociones positivas. Estos resultados contribuyen a generar recomendaciones para mejorar la efectividad en la implementación de estas medidas para el control de la pandemia de COVID-19.
Creation of modern educational multilingual space on foreign language lessons in educational institutions: achievements and challenges
Authors: Bodnariuk Svitlana , Bauer Mykhailo
Published: July 2021

The article considers the points of multilingual education development in Ukraine, the results of All-Ukrainian experiment "Formation of multilingualism in children and students: progressive European ideas in the Ukrainian context", the challenges for linguists due to the successful development of multilingualism. Еducational institutions formed experimental long-term curricula for each age group, supplemented and adjusted them, choosing effective methods and forms of work during the process of implementing the experiment. It should be emphasized that multilingual education programs help to increase the competitiveness of students, give students the opportunity to participate in All-Ukrainian competitions, international projects. Students of experimental groups showed a higher level of cognitive development, language skills, communicative interaction in groups, learning the material of non-language subjects, empathy and tolerance for linguistic diversity.

Different types of programs were analyzed due to the methods used in  multilingualism. The advantages of creating a multilingual educational space as a special educational environment, its role in the formation of world and national cultures have been carefully studied.

As a conclusion, we can state that there is a certain pedagogical achievement in creating a multilingual space at foreign language lessons in Ukraine. It suits the world experience and requirements of pedagogy and teaching methods. There are various types of programs used in multilingualism techniques: transition programs, prestigious bilingual education programs, immersion programs, development programs, support programs, dual language programs. Their usage depends on the educational level of students and teachers.
Analisis Kebutuhan Steam pada Proses Penyeduhan Daun Teh di Unit Extract Tank PT. XYZ Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Simatupang Dimas Frananta , Tarigan Ratna Kristina , Ginting Soherawati Rospa
Published: July 2021

Daun teh yang merupakan bagian penting dari tanaman teh dapat diolah menjadi minuman teh dalam kemasan yang menjadi produk utama PT. XYZ Tanjung Morawa. Kunci keberhasilan pada produksi minuman teh dalam kemasan adalah penyeduhan daun teh yang menggunakan air panas bersuhu 90-95 ºC dimana air dipanaskan menggunakan steam di unit extract tank dengan bantuan alat plate heat exchanger. Penentuan banyaknya steam dalam proses penyeduhan daun teh diperlukan untuk menghitung nilai panas yang dilepas ke lingkungan atau yang diserap oleh daun teh selama proses penyeduhan daun teh di unit extract tank sebagai data tambahan dan informasi pendukung pabrik. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa kebutuhan steam pada proses penyeduhan daun teh dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder yang langsung diperoleh dari pabrik dan menghitung jumlah panas dari komponen bahan dengan stoikiometri dan konsep panas untuk menentukan kebutuhan steam. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa dengan rata-rata suhu air panas dengan laju air sebesar 5500 L/jam maka jumlah panas yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 1.454.700,012 Kkal/jam dan steam yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 3840,6481 Kg/jam dalam proses penyeduhan daun teh sebanyak 40-50 Kg
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemantau Kadar pH, Suhu Dan Warna Pada Air Sungai Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino
Authors: Abimanyu Dhimas , Sumarno Sumarno , Anggraini Fitri , Gunawan Indra , Parlina Iin
Published: July 2021

Bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia dan mahluk lainnya Air Merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting. Pencemaran air khususnya air sungai sangat perlu diawasi dan perhatikan seiring semakin cepatnya proses pembangunan yang ada. Teknologi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memantau besaran kadar pH, Suhu dan Warna yaitu sistem berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino yang memiliki kemampuan untuk membaca dari sensor yang akan di teruskan ke LCD. Pada riset ini dikembangkan sistem pemantau kadar pH, Suhu dan Warna yang menggunakan metode mikrokontroller  berbasis Arduino Uno, dimana hasilnya dapat di lihat pada layar LCD  yang telah disambungkan dengan mengambil sampel dari berbagai jenis air sungai. Sensor pada tiap node di hubungkan ke Arduino Uno sebagai unit pemroses, informasi yang dibaca dari sensor di kirim ke node LCD melalui kabel jumper. Sehingga hasil-hasil pembacaan dari sensor yang ada akan menghasilkan nilai-nilai yang ada baik dari sensor pH, sensor suhu dan sensor Warna yang akan tampil di LCD.
A
Authors: Jain Mayur Kantilal
Published: July 2021

Ayurveda has many tools for Pain Management, among these Agnikarma is the best Procedure for pain management [1]. A pain-free life is the longing of everyone. Agnikarma has been explained as one among the Anushastras having greater importance in the management of diseases. All Ayurvedic classics have described Agnikarma in curing different disorders. In Agnikarma the recurrence of the diseases will not be there if once they are treated and cured by it. This Agnikarma can be utilized as preventive measure, as post –operative procedure, and as a haemostatic manner. Agnikarma technique has effect on disorder of Asthi (bone), Sandhi (joint’s), Snayu (ligament and tendon) as told by Vedic Indian surgeon, Sushrutacharya.
A A REVIEW: MANAGEMENT OF RASA PRADOSHAJA VIKARA WITH TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA (PATOL).
Authors: KURDE PRIYANKA , Jadhav Geeta k. , Kulkarni D.V.
Published: July 2021

In Ayurvedic Samhitas daily regimen are mentioned such as Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Ahara, and Vihara. Now days due to stressful lifestyle intake of junk food, sedentary life, excessive workload reduces individual happiness and predispose to many diseases. While describing Rasa Rakta dushti hetu, Acharyas have mentioned hetus like guru, snigdha, vidahi, ushna ahar sevana. Due to this there is favourable condition for development of Rasa pradoshaj vikara such as Jwara, Pandutva, Shrotorodha etc. Day by day such Rasa pradoshaj vikara get increased due to consumption of above hetus. All these hetus develop toxins inside the body known as Ama. This Ama enters in the Rasa dhatu and produces various diseases. While treating Rasa pradoshaj vikara langhana and raktapittahari kriya should be done respectively. Tikta rasa is predominantly used for Ama pachan and Kapha Pitta shaman. Since ancient times the fruits and leaves of Patola are widely consumed as a vegetable and different parts of this plant are used in traditional medicine to treat Rasa Rakta pradoshaj vikara. Patola has tikta rasa and with the help of this it acts on Kapha Pitta dosha and Rasa Rakta datu. According to Acharya Charaka and Vagbhata Patola is mentioned in Rasapachaka kashaya in Ayurvedic text. It has antipyretic, laxative, cardiotonic, antiulcer, antihelmentic property. Patola has tikta rasa and with the help of this it acts on Kapha Pitta dosha and Rasa Rakta datu. This paper elaborates the utility of Patola in management of Rasa pradoshaja vikara.
The role of dviharidradi taila locally in the managment of mukhadushika w.s.r. to acne vulgaris –A case study.
Authors: Borutkar Sneha Z.
Published: July 2021

Acne vulgaris is a common chronic disease involving blockage and /or inflammation of pilosebaceous units. Acne can presents as noninflammatory lesions, inflammatory lesions, or a mixture of both, affecting mostly the face but also the back and chest. Typical features of the condition include blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. It primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of oil glands, including the face, upper part of the chest, and back. The resulting appearance can lead to anxiety, reduced self-esteem, and in extreme cases depression. It is the commonest dilemma associated with complexion and smoothness of skin .sometimes leading to major skin problems,  which is characterized by macula, papulo, pustular eruption on the skin, especially on the face. Both male and female gender of adolescent age group are commonly affected. Genetics is the primary cause of acne in 80%of cases. The role of diet and cigarette smoking in the condition is unclear and neither cleanliness nor exposure to sunlight appears to play a part. In both sexes, hormones called androgens appear to be part of the underlying mechanism, by causing increased production of sebum. In the Ayurvedic perspective Acne Vulgaris can be correlated with Mukhadushika . Mukhadushika is explained by Aacharya Sushruta under kshudra rogas and is considered as swatantra vyadhi in the ayurvedic literature. It is characterized by shalmali kantaka sadrusha pidika on the face. Mukhadushika is also called as Tarunya pitika.
Importance of Panchakarma treatment in Ayurveda
Authors: Shirke Vivek
Published: July 2021

The main objective of health science is to provide better health to every human being. Indian system of medicine commonly known as Ayurveda has a holistic approach towards the disease and provides treatment without affecting the other parts of the body. Similarly, it is effective in preventing an individual from getting diseased in the future. In Ayurveda, diseases can be classified into two basic categories such as -ailments treated or managed by Shodhan therapy and the ailments treated by surgical intervention. Further, it’s suggested that in conditions where surgery is indicated, one can try Shodhan or Panchkarma therapies before performing surgery or/ if the patient is not fit for surgery or not willing to undergo a surgical procedure. Similarly, Acharya has specified that physician should not advocate Surgery in diseases which can be treated by Shodhan and Shaman therapies (conservative management). Panchakarma is a combination of five procedures of purification- Vamana (Emesis), Virechana (Purgation), Niroohavasti (Decoction enema), Nasya (instillation of medicine through nostrils), and Anuvasanavasti (Oil enema). These procedures aim at plucking away the deep-rooted imbalances in the body.
A study on game consumer behavior
Authors: Nguyen Phuong , Nguyen Luong
Published: July 2021

In the world, the video game industry has really exploded until about 2000, and since then has achieved great strides, becoming one of the leading forms of the entertainment industry, at least in terms of revenue. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the consumer behavior in the case of video games with three objectives: identify the factors affecting customer satisfaction for video games; analyze these factors to understand how they affect consumer behavior and propose some recommendations to improve the customer satisfaction for video games. Data was collected from 205 Vietnamese gamers addressing the variables of individual, psychological, cultural, and social factors. Regression analysis found that all four factors positively affect consumer behavior, in terms of customer satisfaction, especially cultural factors. The findings of this research analyzed the theoretical foundations of the theory of behavior, based on which investigated the study of consumer behavior of video game services of players in Vietnam by market research, analyze data, thereby helping businesses understand the psychological response, consumer behavior of customers, and can devise appropriate strategies.
SUBAK
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati
Published: July 2021

Upacara ritual subak merupakan bagian dari konsep penting THK (Tri Hita Karana), yaitu aspek parhyangan yang mengetengahkan hubungan harmonis antara petani dan Tuhan. Aspek lain dalam THK adalah pawongan (hubungan harmonis antar anggota subak) melalui awig-awig (penerapan aturan subak), dan palemahan yang mengetengahkan hubungan harmonis antara petani dan lingkungan melalui pemeliharaan teras sawah. Ada 16 kegiatan upacara ritual yang dilakukan sendiri-sendiri oleh petani anggota subak, mulai dari ritual pengambilan air irigasi sampai dengan upacara ritual pasca panen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan metode studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan; (2) Metode analisis data adalah dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, subak dianggap sebagai penjaga budaya Bali, sehingga UNESCO mengakui subak sebagai warisan budaya dunia. Subak diikat oleh kepentingan fisik dan spiritual. Kekuatan subak terletak pada ketergantungan bersama terhadap air irigasi yang disatukan oleh adanya Pura Subak.
STUDI PSIKOLOGI SASTRA TOKOH BIMA
Authors: Jaksana Harpen Dwi , Sunardi Sunardi , Musadad Ahmad Arif
Published: July 2021

Karya sastra merupakan sarana penyambung pesan yang berwujud dalam simbol psikologis. Bima merupakan bagian dari khasanah karya sastra Nusantara yang mengandung seribu makna. Sisi yang jarang dilihat adalah di mana Bima memiliki simbol psikologis yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan budaya agraris. Bima selalu dilihat sebagai kesatria di dalam wiracarita Mahabharata. Artikel ini mengkaji sosok Bima dari sudut pandang yang berbeda. Menggunakan pendekatan tekstual dalam psikologi sastra, artikel ini menampilkan substansi keterkaitan sosok Bima dalam budaya agraris. Ulasan tentang substansi tersebut kemudian menjadi landasan indoktrinasi untuk merefleksikan budaya agraris masa lampau dalam merawat budaya agraris kontemporer.
JODHANGAN
Authors: Munawaroh Siti
Published: July 2021

Tradisi merupakan pewarisan serangkaian kebiasaan dan nilai-nilai dari suatu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Nilai-nilai yang diwariskan adalah nilai-nilai yang oleh masyarakat pendukungnya dianggap baik, relevan dengan kebutuhan kelompok dari masa ke masa. Demikian pula jodhangan yang merupakan tradisi masyarakat agraris Desa Selopamioro Imogiri Bantul. Masalah yang penting untuk dibahas adalah mengapa pelaksanaan dilakukan di Goa Cerme dan nilai-nilai apa yang terkandung di dalam tradisi jodhangan tersebut. Untuk itu, dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tradisi jodhangan dilaksanakan setiap tahun pada hari Minggu Pahing di bulan Besar (Dzulhijjah) menurut kalender Jawa atau Islam. Sebagai tanda syukur pada Allah yang telah memberikan rezeki dari hasil bumi, memberikan kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tradisi jodhangan digelar di sekitar Goa Cerme karena disakralkan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai tempat suci warisan Walisanga. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi jodhangan antara lain: nilai relegius, gotong royong, kesetiakawanan, musyawarah, dan nilai pengendali sosial. Dengan lestarinya tradisi jodhangan diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk menggalang solidaritas atau toleransi sesama warga masyarakat, sehingga mudah digerakkan untuk kepentingan-kepentingan yang lebih positif.
BUDAYA AGRARIA INDONESIA
Authors: Jamil Robit Nurul
Published: July 2021

Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, yang diberlakukan setelah Revolusi Indonesia 1945, seharusnya memberikan akses ke tanah dan pengembalian yang adil bagi para petani. Pada setiap titik penting dalam sejarah Indonesia modern, masalah kepemilikan lahan dan akses telah memainkan peran penting, menciptakan ketegangan yang kuat antara elit dan masyarakat Indonesia, antara kepentingan pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah pusat dan antara bisnis lokal dan internasional. “Tanah untuk Rakyat” adalah ungkapan revolusi yang sering digunakan. Respons terhadap teritorisasi pemerintah di Indonesia kadang-kadang keras, dengan aktivitas-aktivitasnya. Konfrontasi-konfrontasi ini menunjukkan bahwa isu-isu hak yang mendasar dan tidak dapat dipertemukan atau dipertaruhkan. Solusi untuk mengorientasikan tujuan budaya agraria sesuai Zonder ‘Exploitation De L‘Homme Par L‘Homme’ Dan  ‘Exploitation De Nation Par Nation’ sangatlah dibutuhkan. Pembahasan 1). Revitalisasi Agararia 2) Prinsip Zonder ‘Exploitation De L‘Homme Par L‘Homme’ Dan ‘Exploitation De Nation Par Nation’. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan diskripsi analisis. Kesimpulan; Segala bentuk konfrontasi agraria haruslah mengedepankan orientasi Zonder ‘Exploitation De L‘Homme Par L‘Homme’ dan ‘Exploitation De Nation Par Nation’ agar tercipta masyarakat yang adil dan makmur.
PEK BUNG, A TRADITIONAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE IN PANDAK, BANTUL
Authors: Budi Noor Sulistya
Published: July 2021

Pek Bung is a traditional music ensemble in Pandak District under Bantul Regency. Pek is the sound of bamboo produced by hitting it with a beater and bung a membranophone, a one-sided membrane drum made of klenthing (a pottery water jar) whose mouth is covered by a membrane made of a piece of inner tube. The sound bung is produced by striking the drum head. Pek Bung is also a multi-timbre ensemble consisting of both traditional and modern instruments, such as klenthing drum, bass bamboo (wind instrument), kenthongan (bamboo chime), maracas, wood guiro shaker, triangle, keyboard, gambang (bamboo xylophone), flute, and ukelele. Using primary and secondary data, this descriptive research looks at the form of Pek Bung ensemble, its function, the values embedded in the ensemble. The results showed that the performance of Pek Bung ensemble is divided into three parts: opening, content, and closing. The songs are presented in keroncong style, campursari and sholawat or qosidah. Pek Bung ensemble has several functions, such as religious message, entertainment, communication, education, preservation of symbols. Pek Bung ensemble contains several values, such as religious, social and cultural values.
REPRESENTATION OF JAVANESE IDENTITIES IN WAYANG GEDHOG DEPICTING PANJI TALES
Authors: Wiratama Rudy
Published: July 2021

Wayang Gedhog is a genre of puppetry which once ever enjoyed its popularity in Java, particularly in Surakarta and Yogyakarta until the beginning of 20th century. Its Panji-themed lakon is always for all time identified with court traditions. It implicitly reflects the social order and paradigm of the members of this political institution from its court aristocrats to low-ranked officials. Wayang Gedhog is undergoing an era of change where the life of performing arts is rapidly developing. Using Homi Bhabha’s theory about Self Identification, this research aimed to reveal how far the lakon and artefacts of Wayang Gedhog represents today’s Javanese thoughts and manners and the factors that have influenced the matters. The data were collected from: 1) the information gathered especially from the courtiers, as seen from the social, cultural, religious and political aspects, 2) library research, and 3) puppets of Wayang Gedhog of Surakarta style. This research has found that Wayang Gedhog as a performing art does not only function as an entertainment or aesthetical presentation, but also record the efforts of the Javanese living in the courts to redefine their concepts of self identity.
PENYEBARAN UBI KAYU DI JAWA PADA MASA KOLONIAL
Authors: Rinardi Haryono
Published: July 2021

Melalui penggunaan metode sejarah, artikel singkat ini bertujuan untuk membahas perkembangan ubi kayu di P. Jawa selama periode 1900-1940 dan mencoba menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ubi kayu berkembang luas di P. Jawa. Ubi kayu telah berkembang menjadi tanaman pangan di ketika penduduk P. Jawa membutuhkan bahan pangan alternatif bagi beras. Ubi kayu dipilih menjadi bahan pangan alternatif karena mampu tumbuh dalam berbagai kondisi tanah kritis, seperti lahan kering, kurang subur. Hal yang lebih penting lagi adalah ubi kayu bukanlah tanaman musiman, sehingga dapat dibudidayakan dan dipanen sepanjang tahun. Ubi kayu menjadi sebuah peluang baru di bidang ekonomi bagi penduduk P. Jawa ketika terjadi krisis ekonomi.
PEMAGANGAN PEMUDA TANI INDONESIA KE JEPANG: PERIODE 1984-2016
Authors: Gusnelly Gusnelly , Riskianingrum Devi
Published: July 2021

Sektor pertanian memegang peranan penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan nasional. Walaupun telah menyumbang 14% dari PDB nasional pada tahun 2013, ternyata penyerapan tenaga kerja pertanian mengalami penurunan. Kenyataan yang harus diakui adalah generasi muda pedesaan memandang kehidupan pertanian sebagai kehidupan tanpa prospek masa depan yang cerah sehingga mereka memilih industri lain dan meninggalkan desa untuk bekerja di Kota sehingga menyisakan orang-orang tua untuk bekerja di pertanian. Oleh karena itu, pertanian Indonesia sedang mengalami krisis regenerasi petani sekaligus diiringi dengan tren aging agriculture. Sejak zaman Orde Baru, pemerintah nampaknya menyadari bahwa krisis petani sedang berlangsung dan harus segera menemukan solusi untuk mengatasinya. Oleh karena itu, melalui Kementerian Pertanian, menyusun sebuah program yang memagangkan petani muda dari desa ke Jepang yang bertujuan untuk peningkatan SDM pertanian, belajar teknologi pertanian modern yang selanjutnya diharapkan mampu menarik kembali minat generasi muda memasuki sektor pertanian. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dan studi literature serta wawancara mendalam kepada sejumlah alumni magang, tulisan ini berbicara mengenai pengalaman para petani muda Indonesia yang melakukan pemagangan ke Jepang, dampak paska pemagangan, dan pengetahuan yang di dapatkan di Jepang dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan usaha pertaniannya. Dari penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa maka etos kerja adalah salah satu ide dan perilaku yang umumnya bisa ditransformasikan kedalam kehidupan para alumni magang Jepang.
حديث الضرب على الصعيد رواية ودراية
Authors: يحي د. مطرة بنت
Published: July 2021

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم

                                               وبعد:

فقد توجهت جهود العلماء إلى حفظ السنة بالأسانيد من الروايات عن رسول الله r وأصحابه، فاشتغلت بتصحيح نقول الناقلين عنهم، ومعرفة المسند من المنفصل، والمرسل من المنقطع، والثابت من المعلول، والعدل من المجروح، فهؤلاء حفاظ العلم النافون عنه التحريف والتدليس، الذين يرجع لقولهم في التصحيح والتضعيف.

فتحقيق الأحاديث النبوية ومعرفة متونها صحيحها وحسنها وضعيفها، متصلها ومرسلها، منقطعها ومعضلها، شاذها ومنكرها، ناسخها ومنسوخها... وغير ذلك، ومعرفة حال رواتها، وحكم اختلاف الروايات؛ لَمِن أهمِّ العلوم، لذلك كان اختياري لبيان اضطراب حديث (تمسحوا بالصعيد... ).

لأنه يتعلق بعلم العلل، وعلم الجرح والتعديل، ومعرفة الاختلاف المؤثر في ثبوت هذا الحديث.