bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Phony” and “Poshlost” : The Ordinary as Moral Concept in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita and J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye
Authors: Tamás Péter
Published: March 2022

According to philosopher Stanley Cavell, “what philosophy is dissatisfied with is inherently the everyday” (1988: 171). The everyday is also an ambiguous but central concept in Nabokov’s and Salinger’s most famous novels. Their narrators mock and criticize the vulgarity of whatever they associate with everyday life – clichés, stock ideas, routines. This seemingly harmless mindset has serious ethical consequences: Holden and Humbert start associating the concept of the everyday with moral depravity. They become blind to the redeemable qualities of the ordinary, which leads them to consider the Other merely as a product of clichés. Both Nabokov and Salinger imply that one cannot acknowledge the alterity of the Other without making peace with ordinariness of everyday life. However, there is an important difference between the two novels: while Salinger sets out to depict how the everyday can be reclaimed and the Other acknowledged, Lolita employs a narrator who never manages to re-evaluate his approach to the ordinary.
Corporate social responsibility in the dental technology industry in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Zondi Minenhle Promise Phamela
Published: March 2022

This study investigated how corporate social responsibility (CSR) is understood within the KwaZulu-Natal dental technology industry, as an indication of the position of the industry nationally. The objectives of this study were to provide clarity regarding how the members of the dental technology industry in KwaZulu-Natal perceive CSR, to determine what is being practised in terms of CSR, and to provide possible insights into how the dental technology industry in KwaZulu-Natal might understand and consider CSR principles going into the future. This is a qualitative study conducted in the interpretive paradigm. The conceptual framework utilised for the study was Carroll’s CSR pyramid (1991) which was reviewed by Ferrell et al. (2010). For the purpose of this study CSR was understood to encompass the economic, legal and ethical aspects of running a business. It further extended into an understanding of philanthropy that goes beyond the primary purpose of a business. Simple random sampling was used to select participants for individual semi-structured interviews. The data collected was analysed using thematic content analysis. This study found that CSR is an unfamiliar term amongst dental laboratory owners and dental technicians. Dental laboratory owners and technicians failed to understand that CSR involves not only the basic aspects of running a business which are economic advancement but also compliance with legislation and ethics considerations. This study found that the poor understanding of CSR by dental laboratory owners and dental technicians stems from a poor understanding of basic business principles as was revealed in reported practices of the industry participants that lacked business ethical consideration. The perceived lack of participation in the industry by the South African Dental Technicians Council was seen to be a contributing factor to unethical behaviour within the industry. A degree of localised philanthropy was found to be practised by some in the industry. However, such practice was not generally accepted as a norm and that the industry should necessarily take cognisance of. The results generated by this study indicate that the dental technology industry’s lack of knowledge and understanding of CSR are such that industry should be informed and educated in CSR practices and that a coordinated approach to CSR practice by the industry is needed.
A model to enhance job satisfaction for radiographers employed at selected public tertiary hospitals in the Gauteng province, South Africa
Authors:   , Khoza Thandokuhle Emmanuel
Published: March 2022

In South Africa, there is maldistribution of health care professionals between the public and the private sector and between rural and urban areas. Radiographers are no exception to this maldistribution as only 29% are employed by the public sector and 70% are employed by the private sector. Therefore, there is a need to attract and retain radiographers in the public sector to deliver efficient imaging and therapeutic services. Hence, job satisfaction has been identified as one of the important factors in attracting and retaining health care professionals. Aim The aim of this study was to explore the role of intrinsic and extrinsic factors of job satisfaction amongst radiographers employed by public tertiary hospitals in the Gauteng province and develop a model to enhance job satisfaction and improve retention in the public sector. Methodology Exploratory sequential mixed methods design was used to conduct this study in two phases. Phase 1 was conducted through focus group discussions with five purposefully selected radiographers employed by public tertiary hospitals in the Gauteng province. The findings of Phase 1 were used to develop a questionnaire for conducting a survey in Phase 2 of the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from participants in four selected public tertiary hospitals. A total of 182 questionnaires were completed, returned and analysed. The results of the two phases were integrated. Thematic analysis of data was used to identify themes from qualitative data. SPSS, version 23 and statistical analysis tests were used to analyse quantitative data. Findings The results from the two phases of data collection showed that the lack of career pathing was the intrinsic factor that affected job satisfaction. There were four extrinsic factors that affected job satisfaction, namely, government policies, unsatisfactory remuneration, working conditions and the inefficiency of the human relations department. The factors that were identified by participants as having a negative effect on job satisfaction were associated with a greater intent to leave and those that had a positive effect were associated with organizational commitment. The outcome of the study led to the development of a model to enhance job satisfaction for radiographers.
Experiences of health care workers regarding maintenance of confidentiality concerning hearing challenged people in selected public health settings in eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Dlamini Snenhlanhla Kelly
Published: March 2022

Communication between a health care provider and a patient is a pre-requisite for any intervention to occur in the process of health care. Deaf patients depend on interpreters when seeking health care. Confidentiality is an issue since interpreters are involved in the Deaf community. Health care workers (HCWs) are tasked to ensure that the delivery of information to the patient is accurate and kept confidential. Aim of the study The aim of the study was to explore and describe the experiences of HCWs regarding maintenance of confidentiality concerning hearing challenged people in selected public health settings in eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Methodology A descriptive exploratory qualitative design was used in this study. The study population comprised health care workers who worked with hearing challenged patients. Purposive sampling, which is a type of non-probability sampling, was used to select the study participants from the population. Structured interviews, using an interview schedule, were used to collect data. Data was collected until data saturation was reached. Data was analysed using Tesch’s eight steps of thematic analysis. Findings Six major themes that emerged from the data analysis were (a) training of health care workers, (b) communication preferences for hard of hearing patients, (c) communication challenges, (d) health care worker-patient relationship, (e) involvement of family members as interpreters and (f) measures to maintain confidentiality. The findings revealed that the majority of participants experienced communication challenges with patients who are hard of hearing since only few HCWs are trained in sign language. Conclusion The findings of this study will contribute to addressing issues related to the maintenance of confidentiality of hard of hearing patients. This study does not claim to exhaust the subject but to raise awareness of new investigations in other realities. Further research in the larger representative population of HCWs and hard of hearing patients is necessary to make the health care system more accessible and communication with HCWs more satisfying and effective. A doctoral study is necessary to develop a practice framework to facilitate communication between hard of hearing patients and HCWs.
A comparative study of emergency service response intervals in Johannesburg, South Africa and the North West Ambulance Service, United Kingdom
Authors:   , Van Der Net Wynand
Published: March 2022

The primary role of an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) is to respond to an emergency incident within the shortest possible time. As a consequence, response times have historically been used as a key indicator of EMS performance. The City of Johannesburg Emergency Management Services (CoJEMS) provides an EMS to the citizens of the greater Johannesburg metropolitan area in South Africa. The CoJEMS are expected to respond to emergency incidents within 15 minutes, which is the national norm. Before this study there was no complete up-to-date data set or literature describing the extent to which the CoJEMS were meeting this target. The absence of accurate data relating to responsetime intervals was seen as problematic as it limits EMS managers’ abilities to make informed decisions concerning quality management, benchmarking and improvement strategies. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate, document and describe the time taken by the CoJEMS to complete activities routinely associated with the activation of and response to an emergency incident and to compare these with the response times achieved by the North West Ambulance Services (NWAS) in the United Kingdom. Methods: The research methods included a literature review to identify generic activities that occur from the moment an emergency happens until the patient arrives at a medical facility for treatment. Following this a spreadsheet that was designed to capture the time taken to complete each of the identified activities. Data from 784 calls for the CoJEMS and 786 calls for NWAS were recorded onto the spreadsheet and analysed descriptively. Results: The NWAS had a median overall response time of just 10 min 45 seconds. The median overall time for COJEMs was over twice as long, at 23 min 16 seconds. Conclusion: The NWAS outperformed the CoJEMS in the majority of response-time intervals and the CoJEMS median of 23 min 16 seconds exceeded the national norm and standard of 15 min. Many of the extended CoJEMS response times could be linked to delays in communication between the calltaking department and the EMS dispatch, coupled with a lack of availability of EMS vehicles. Further studies are recommended to determine the reason for the lack of available CoJEMS vehicles, as well as ways to encourage a closer relationship between the different departments within the CoJEMS central communications centre
Examining the readiness of nurse educators to adopt technology-based education in a college of nursing within KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Ziqubu Siyabonga
Published: March 2022

Oketch (2013: 16) explains technology-centred training as the successful usage of computerised resources in training of student nurses, for example sound, pictures and computer graphics. Technology-centred training aims to create an interactive teaching and learning environment based on the use of computers and the internet (Mosa, Mahrin and Ibrrahim 2016: 113). Technology-centred training promotes workability of instructional processes and enables connections between academic staff and upcoming professional nurses. Preparedness for technology-centred training refers to an evaluation of how prepared a college is, to accept and apply technology in training of student nurses (Mosa, Mahrin and Ibrrahim 2016: 113). Academic staff has to be on the forefront with latest’s fastly transforming technology, and institutions that have applied the practice of technology in education are observing many advantages such as cost effectiveness, adjustability, efficiency and improved usefulness (Hall 2015: 25). The purpose of an investigation was to establish the preparedness of nurse educators to accept technology-centred training within a college of nursing in KZN. A quantitative descriptive cross sectional survey research design was used. Data was collected via self-administered questionnaires from nurse educators and clinical facilitators on 10 KwaZulu-Natal College of Nursing KZNCN campuses using nonprobability, purposive sampling. The research study identified respondents who were all actively involved in teaching of student nurses. The majority of respondents in this study were Black females, working as lecturers in urban campuses who had a Bachelor’s degree and more than 13 years of experience. Clinical facilitators intended to use technology more than lecturers. Respondents with between three and six years experience were more agreeable to using technology. All respondents were positively inclined to using technology although there was some regional variation. Nurse educators are ready to use technology in their teaching. The findings of this study indicated that the nurse educators are ready to adopt technology-based education. However, the KZNCN needs to support this process by improving the availability of resources and facilitating the conditions. The College has to be on par with other tertiary institutions with regard to the use of technologybased education as there is a transition from the status of a public nursing institution to a higher education and training institution.
Habits of a productive mind of third-grade students in physics
Authors: أ.د هادي كطفان الشون ايام عطالله سعدون
Published: March 2022

The current research aims to find out: 1- Habits of the Productive Mind of the Third Grade Intermediate Students in Physics. 2- The differences in the habits of a productive mind among third grade students, according to the variables of gender (males and females).. The researcher relied on the correlative descriptive approach and identifies the current research with students from the third grade in the middle and secondary government day schools within the zone of AlShamiaGeneral Directorate of Educationfor the academic year 2020-2021, and the size of the research sample was (300) male and female students, and they were assigned to be chosen and random selected from the research community. The researcher prepared devices to achieve the objectives of the research. The tool is a measure of the habits of the productive mind in physics among third-grade students, based on the Marzano model, which consists of three dimensions represented in (self-reflection - critical thinking -Creative thinking), and the number of the items were (30) in its final form, which included habits of the ability to organize oneself and self discipline. This field included (10) behavioral attitudes, and habits of critical thinking ability, and this field included in its turn (12) attitudes, and habits of creative thinking ability, and included (8) Behavioral situations, and the apparent honesty, construction honesty, difficulty coefficient, and discriminatory powers of its items, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, were verified, and its stability was calculated by the re-test method. internal consistency. The results reached the following: 1- It became clear that there is a use of the productive habits of the mind represented in thinking (self, critical, creative) and these habits werestatistically significant at the significance level (0.05) for third grade students average, as it turned out that critical thinking got the first rank, followed by self and then creative in terms of its common use among students. 2- There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) when critical thinking and they were in favor of males according to the gender variable - There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) when self-reflection and they were in favor of females according to the gender variable. -According to the creative thinking, there are no statistically significant differences between males and females. The researcher recommended: - Employing the habits of a productive mind in the academic curricula since it has a positive effect on the learners' acquisition of the various knowledge and skills in all the various subjects. third grade students of science Keywords: Habits of a productive mind,
Opposites Thoughts Among Middle School Students
Authors: أ.د كاظم جبر الجبوري نور جليل هادي العبيدي
Published: March 2022

The current research aims to identify: 1. Opposites Thoughts Among Middle School Students 2. Differences in Opposites Thoughts Among Middle School Students According to Gender and Specialization Variables To achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers relied on the following: 1.The Use of the Descriptive Associative Approach to Detect Opposites Thoughts Among Middle School Students. 2. Contrasting ideas scale based on Tent's theory of opposites thoughts. The scale in its final form consisted of (35) items after completing the conditions of honesty, stability, discriminatory strength, and internal consistency, distributed into three areas (the student's relationship with teachers, the student's relationship with the family, the student's relationship with colleagues). To complement that, the researchers applied the scale to a sample of (400) male and female students in the center’s schools affiliated to the General Directorate of Al-Qadisiyah Education, and it was selected by stratified random method according to the proportional method. After data collection and processing statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), the following results were reached: 1. Preparatory students are characterized by opposites thoughts and they are statistically significant. 2.There are statistically significant differences in opposites thoughts according to the gender variable, where males are characterized by opposites thoughts more than females, and for the specialization variable, the difference between students with scientific and literary specialization is not statistically significant. To complement the findings of the research, the researchers made several recommendations, including: • Benefiting from the scale of opposites thoughts in the educational and professional fields after its codification and preparation as an objective tool to identify the characteristics of opposites thoughts among individuals. Emphasis on the methods of socialization of individuals in educational institutions in order to develop information processing skills to encourage opposites thoughts. The researchers made several suggestions, including: • Conducting practical studies dealing with opposites thoughts with the analytical method, problem solving and information processing. • Working on the application of scientific programs by carrying out empirical research to modify many variables, such as modifying the use of ready-made ideas to opposites thoughts. Keywords: opposites thoughts, middle school students.
Klasifikasi Gejala Penyakit Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) Menggunakan Machine Learning
Authors: Anggraini Suci , Akbar Muhamad , Wijaya Alex , Syaputra Hadi , Sobri Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) merupakan virus baru yang menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan. Virus ini berasal dari hewan yang dapat menular pada manusia dengan percikan air liur. Menurut data epidemiologi rata-rata pasien terjangkit virus ini berusia 15-80 tahun. Virus ini memiliki masa inkubasi 2-14 hari yang mempunyai gejala awal yaitu deman tinggi, sesak nafas, batuk pilek. Indonesia memiliki 2 kasus pertama pada 2 maret 2020. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengklasifikasi resiko terjangkit virus covid-19 dari gejala yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko terjangkit virus covid-19 berdasarkan instrumen yang digunakan dari metode Knowledge Discovery in Database yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu selection, pre-processing, transformation, data mining, dan evaluation. Dataset yang digunakan peneliti diambil dari web resmi kaggle.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 (empat) algoritma yaitu K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Neural Network (NN), Random Forest (RF), dan Naive Bayes dengan bantuan tool rapidminer. Values dataset antara lain tingkat rendah 25,98%, tingkat sedang 54,33%, dan tingkat tinggi 19,69%. Nilai akurasi pada dataset dengan 127 data pasien terjangkit covid-19 menggunakan algoritma k-nearest neighbor memperoleh 57,89%, neural network memperoleh 73,68%, random forest memperoleh 68,42%, naive bayes memperoleh 65,38%. Pada penelitian ini algoritma klasifikasi Neural Network memberikan nilai akurasi yang tertinggi.
Penerapan Metode Prototype Pada Perancangan Sistem Pengarsipan Dokumen Kantor Kecamatan Lais
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati
Published: March 2022

Arsip merupakan penghubung antara organisasi dengan organisai lain maupun seseorang dengan orang lain yang sifatnya penting dan rahasia. Begitupun pada Kantor Kecamatan Lais Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin sangat diharapkan proses pengelolaan arsip dapat dikelola  dengan baik, cepat, dan mudah. Apabila arsip tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berdampak pada kesulitan menemukan informasi dan kehilangan data.Hal tersebut dapat menghambat tahapan pekerjaan selanjutnya. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan sebuah  sistem basis data pengarsipan pada Kantor Kecamatan Lais menggunakan metode prototype untuk mengelola arsip secara tepat. Dengan teknik prototyping  pengembang bisa membuat prototype terlebih dahulu sebelum mengembangkan sistem yang sebenarnya.  Sehingga, pengembang akan dengan mudah mengetahui kebutuhan untuk pengembangan guna mendefinisikan objektif keseluruhan dari perangkat lunak yang akan dibangun sesui dengan kebutuhan objek. Sistem yang dibuat juga telah dilakukan pengujian dengan metode black box dan pengujian usability dari 30 responden menyatakan sistem berjalan baik berdasarkan hasil responden dengan rata-rata 89%. Dengan adanya sistem ini sangat diharapkan dapat membantu pekerjaan pada kantor Kecamatan Lais dalam hal pengelolaan arsip secara baik dan tepat.
Aplikasi Virtual Tour Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 3 Kota Pagar Alam Berbasis Android
Authors: Utami Putri , Jemakmun Jemakmun
Published: March 2022

Technological developments are increasingly rapid, giving rise to many new innovations from technology such as virtual tours. Virtual tour is one of the information media that displays 360? panoramic images in visual form. However, the use of virtual tour applications as a promotional medium and introduction to the school environment is still very little. In this study, the author makes a virtual tour application to help parties from SMP Negeri 3 Kota Pagar Alam in promoting and introducing the virtual school environment. The application development method used in this study is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) which consists of six stages of multimedia development, namely Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Tasting, and Destribution. The tools used in this research are Unity 3D, Google Street View Application. The tools used in the development are Use Case Diagrams, and Activity Diagrams. With the formation of this virtual tour application, it can make it easier for all students, teachers and the wider community to see the environment of SMP Negeri 3 Pagar Alam City virtually.
Komparasi Anak Zina dan Anak Angkat Menurut BW dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Supriyadi Imam
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bermula dari, pertama bagaimana agar kita bisa membedakan secara definitif terkait anak zina dan anak angkat dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan BW (Hukum Perdata), kemudian membahas mengenai hak kewarisan anak zina dan anak angkat menurut perspektif hukum Islam dan BW. Anak dalam perspektif BW digolongkan menjadi dua yakni anak sah dan anak tidak sah, yang mana kedudukan anak tidak sah ini menurut perpektif BW tidak dapat mewarisi orang tuanya, kecuali adanya pengakuan dari orang tuanya. Dengan adanya pengakuan tersebut timbullah hubungan keperdataan antara anak luar kawin dan orangtua yang mengakuinya. Sedangkan status anak angkat menurut perspektif Islam itu sendiri ialah hanya sekedar mendapatkan pemeliharaan nafkah (biaya hidup), perawatan terhadap anak dan kasih sayang dari orangtua angkatnya tidak dapat diakui sebagai anak kandung dikarenakan tidak boleh merubah hubungan nasab atau hubungan keturunan antara anak kandung dengan orang tua kandungnya. Sedangkan dalam perpektif BW tidak ada istilah anak angkat, yang ada hanya anak sah dan tidak sah. Pada dasarnya, anak angkat bukanlah ahli waris yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 852 ayat (1) KUHPerdata. Namun, anak angkat dapat memperoleh warisan dengan cara diberi hibah oleh pewaris. Pemberian hibah diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 957 KUHPerdata
Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam Non PNS Bidang Perkawinan dalam Upaya Membina Keluarga Sakinah (Studi di KUA Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Karmuji Karmuji , Putra Nofan Andrian Usmani
Published: March 2022

Keluarga sakinah adalah keluarga yang penuh dengan kecintaan dan rahmat Allah SWT. Tidak ada satupun pasangan suami istri yang tidak mendambakan keluarganya bahagia. Akan tetapi, untuk memperoleh gelar sakinah tersebut tidaklah sangat mudah layaknya membalik telapak tangan, sebab dalam mengarungi rumah tangga  pasti banyak sekali problem-problem yang menghambat, baik dibidang ekonomi maupun sosial, material ataupun inmaterial. Melihat hal tersebut, sudah pasti seorang pasangan suami istri membutuhkan yang namanya sebuah bimbingan atau pendidikan pengetahuan tentang konsep berumah tangga agar tercapailah keluarga sakinah tersebut, terutama bagi pasangan suami istri yang notabennya kurang bahkan tidak mengetahui sama sekali cara hidup berumah tangga. Dalam hal ini lembaga yang berwenang terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan suatu pernikahan adalah KUA (Kantor Urusan Agama), sebab KUA merupakan lembaga yang pertama kali mengesahkan secara hukum terjadinya suatu pernikahan, baik sah dalam kaca mata hukum Islam maupun hukum umum (Undang-undang). Dan tugas tersebut dalam struktur KUA adalah tugas dari Penyuluh Agama Islam Non PNS Bidang Perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Penyuluh Agama Islam Non PNS Bidang Perkawinan adalah sebagai konsultan dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan sebagai corong Kementerian Agama dalam mensyi'arkan ajaran agama terutama dalam hal membangun keluarga yang sakinah.  Berdasarkan temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Penyuluh Agama Islam Non PNS Bidang Perkawinan masih belum optimal dan memberikan dampak, sebab masih minimnya fasilitas dalam proses penyuluhan dan angka perceraian tidak mengalami penurunan.
Peranan Institusi Hukum Islam Suprastruktur dan Infrastruktur dalam Penyelesaian Problematika Masyarakat
Authors: Arianto Yudi , Alawiyah Chamidah , Iqlima Iqlima
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:  Institusi hukum Islam mempunyai peranan fital dalam menata dan mengarahkan umat, keberadaannya menjadi garda terdepan untuk memberikan kontrol terhadap problematika yang merebak di tengah masyarakat, oleh karenanya perbedaan yang terdapat ditengah masyarakat harus disikapi dengan bijak, dengan tidak menjadikannya sebagai alasan perpecahan dan kemelut sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Nilai-nilai keislaman sebenarnya telah tumbuh, jauh sebelum Indonesia merdeka, nilai-nilai tersebut kemudian bersinergi dengan aspek kebudayaan dan aspek sosial dalam masyarakat. 2) prinsip-prinsip keislaman yang telah membaur dengan kebudayaan yang ada selanjutnya mampu bertransisi ke dalam pranata-pranata sosial dalam masyarakat, 3) untuk mempertegas kedudukan lembaga infrastruktur dalam masyarakat sehingga mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat untuk warga Negara, maka pemerintah dengan asas kedaulatannya membentuk lembaga Islam yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat kepada warga Negara Indonesia yang Muslim, wujud keberadaan lembaga suprastruktur. 4) Baik lembaga infrastruktur maupun suprastruktur keduanya mempunyai andil besar dalam memajukan potensi warga Negara terutama yang beragama Islam, keberadaan lembaga tersebut mampu memberikakan kontrol sikap masyarakat yang jauh dari nilai religiuisitas.
Hak Ekonomi Perempuan dalam Keluarga Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mu'amaroh Mu'amaroh
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:   Hak Ekonomi Perempuan dalam Perspektif Islam. Ketimpangan gender di bidang ekonomi membuat perempuan cenderung sulit untuk mengakses hak ekonominya. Komnas Perempuan sebagai salah satu lembaga HAM Nasional dalam kerjanya selalu menyisir dari kelompok rentan dan mengalami lapis-lapis diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Dalam proses pemantauan, mendapati berbagai persoalan baik publik maupun domestik, baik hak sipil politik maupun hak ekonomi,sosial, dan budaya, baik pelakunya negara maupun anggota keluarga. Akses perempuan untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang layak masih sangat sempit. Dari diskriminasi mengenai hak perempuan juga berdampak pada hak politiknya. Sulitnya dalam pengaksesan hak politik yang didapati perempuan karena marginalisasi perempuan asli tanpa tindakan afirmasi. Maksudnya adalah suatu proses peminggiran dengan cara asumsi gender tanpa adanya pernyataan. Akan tetapi Islam memberikan kesamaan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan termasuk dalam bidang ekonomi. Dalam hal ini, perempuan memiliki arti untuk mendapatkan hak untuk ikut andil dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Kesetaraan dan keadilan untuk memiliki martabat kemanusiaan yang sama dengan laki-laki, termasuk tanggung jawab yang sama dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat.
Urgensi Legislasi Undang-undang tentang Minuman Beralkohol di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Hidayat Iman , Hermanto Agus
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:  Kajian tentang Rencana RUU menjadi penting, di satu sisi bahwa telah ada Fatwa MUI Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Hukum Alkohol, namun demikian, bahwa fatwa tidaklah mengikat dan hanya berlaku bagi kaum muslimin di Indonesia, realitanya minuman beralkohol ucap kali ditemukan menjadi tradisi dan kebiasaan dalam acara-acara di wilayah-wilayah tertentu, seperti Sulawesi dan Sumatra Barat, untuk dapat memberlakukan sebuah aturan secara legal, mengikat kepada semua masyarakat, maka perlu dibuat Undang-Undang tentang Larangan Minuman Beralkohol, karena dengan kebiasaan minuman beralkohol, banyak meresahkan masyarakat, merugikan negara, banyaknya kecelakaan lalu lintas serta merusak generasi. Melihat realita yang ada, maka perlu kiranya Indonesia menggas RUU tentang larangan minuman beralkohol, dengan tujuan agar masyarakat Indoesia senantiasa memahami kemudharatan yang terjadi akibat minuman beralkohol. Kajian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif, dalam bentuk studi pustaka (library reseach) yang membahas tentang kemudharatan minuman beralkohol dalam tinjaun filosofis-historis dengan pendekatan maqasid al-syari’ah. Tinjauan maqasid al-Syari’ah terhadap keharaman minuman beralkohol sebagaimana keharaman khamr dalam proses analogi hukum bertujuan untuk; Pertama, Mengambil kemaslahatan dan meniadakan kemudharatan, Kedua, bentuk saad al-Dzari’ah yaitu mencegah celah untuk melakukan tindakan yang membawa kemudharatan lebih besar dengan kaidah dar’ul mafasidi muqaddamun ‘ala jalbil mashalih (mencegah kemudhartan lebih diutamakan daripada mengambil kemaslahatan). Hal ini dilakukan dmemi melindungi agama, jiwa, akal, nasab dan juga harta. Dari sinilah dipastikan bahwa segala minuman yang mendatangkan kemudharatan sebagaimana khamr dihukumi haram sebagaimana khamr, karena memiliki ‘illat (argumen) hukum yang sama.
Faktor dan Dampak Nikah Paksa Terhadap Putusnya Pernikahan Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Izzah Hisdiyatul , Firdausi Mir’atul , Iswahyuni Tiyan
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:   Tujuan pernikahan adalah untuk membangun keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan warrohmah. Konsep tersebut sudah di terangkan dalam al-Quranul Karim. Guna terciptanya konsep tersebut maka, didalam rumah tangga harus didasari dengan rasa cinta dan kasih serta kepercayaan antara pasangan. Jadi disini, pernikahan yang terjadi itu harus atas dasar suka sama suka bukan adanya unsur keterpaksaan. Tetapi didalam praktiknya masih banyak sekali masyarakat yang memaksa anaknya atau keluarganya untuk melakukan perikahan tanpa dasar suka sama suka.  Sehingga dalam mengarungi behtera rumah tangga akan mudah sekali goyah dan perceraian biasanya merupakan hal yang sering terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah field (penelitian lapangan) yaitu penelitian terjun langsung ke lapangan guna mengadakan penelitian pada objek yang dibahas yaitu faktor dan dampak nikah paksa terhadap putusnya perkawinan menurut kompilasi hukum islam. Hasilnya penelitian ini adalah; 1) ada tiga faktor yang melatar belakangi putusnya perkawinan; a) faktor ekonomi, b) faktor pendidikan, c) faktor sosial, 2) Dampak negatif pernikahan yang didasarkan oleh kawin paksa; a) Tidak Adanya Rasa Cinta Dan Kasih Sayang, b) Kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab terhadap keluarganya, c) Sering terjadi pertengkaran dalam keluarga.
Analisis Budaya Khitbah Nikah oleh Perempuan Kepada Laki-laki di Desa Jatisari Senori Tuban
Authors: Shofiyatun Nisa' Ihda , Mufidi Muzayyin Abdul , Muhrizam Ali
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:  Khitbah merupakan serangkaian acara yang dilakukan sebelum pernikahan dimulai. Bab I Pasal I KHI menjelaskan bahwa, khitbah nikah adalah kegiatan upaya ke arah terjadinya hubungan perjodohan antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita. Kamal Muhtar mengartikan khitbah nikah sebagai perryataan atau permintaan dari pihak laki-laki kepada pihak peremuan untuk mengawininya baik dilakukan secara langsung ataupun melalui perantara. Para ulama fikih, mendefinisikan khitbah sebagai keinginana pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan untuk mengawininya dan pihak perempuan menyebarluaskan pertunangan tersebut. Dari uraian tersebut berbeda dengan keadaan di daerah Jatisari Senori Tuban. Yang mana khitbah nikah dilakukan oleh pihak perempuan terlebih dahulu. Bahagaiamana sebenarnya hukum Islam memandang budaya tersebut ? Untuk menjawab permasalahan diatas maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, penelitian hukum sosiologis atau penelitian lapangan dengan mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat secara langsung. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah; pertama, budaya hukum khitbah nikah yang dilakukan perempuan kepada laki-laki pada masyarakat Jatisari Kecamatan Senosi Kabupaten Tuban, adalah tradisi perilaku, seperangkat nilai, norma yang terbangun oleh budi dan daya masyarakat setempat yang telah terinternalisasi kedalam alam sadaran (mindset) secara turun temurun dan berfungsi sebagai pedoman yang telah dipatuhi oleh masyarakat Jatisari. Dari perilaku masyarakat tersebut, maka terbentuklah budaya hukum yang dipatuhi oleh masyarakat Jatisari. Kedua, praktik khitbah nikah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jatisari ditinjau dari hukum Islam tidak ada permasalahan. Secara spesifik tidak ada larangan khitbah nikah diajukan oleh pihak perempuan.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTI MIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG BROTOWALI (Tinospra crispa (L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus substillis, DAN Candida albicans DENGAN METODE KLT BIOAUTOGRAFI
Authors: Yanti Dharma , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: March 2022

Tanaman brotowali (Tinospra crispa (L.) secara empiris telah digunakan untuk penyakit seperti penurun panas, penghilang sakit, menurunkan kadar gula dan sebagai obat luar untuk luka dan gatal – gatal. Batang brotowali dilaporkan dipakai untuk mengobati penyakit infeksi karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, tanin, glikosida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkiraan senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas anti mikroba dengan metode bioautografi, GCMS dan spektrofotometri infra merah. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan pelarut etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi dan di partisi menggunakan n-heksan dan etil asetat. Aktivitas anti mikroba diuji pada ekstrak etanol 96 %, fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram terhadap mikroba Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus substillis, dan Candida albicans. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol 96%, fraksi heksan dan fraksi air  tidak menunjukan aktivitas anti bakteri. Hasil KLT fraksi etil asetat menghasilkan 4 bercak dengan diameter daerah hambat terbesar terhadap mikroba sehingga pengujian fraksi n-heksan dilanjutkan dengan metode bioautografi. Uji bioautografi menunjukan  bahwa aktivitas anti mikroba terlihat pada hrf 42,8, kemudian ekstrak dianalisa dengan spektrofotometri infra merah dan GCMS.  Analisa dengan spektrofotometri infra merah menunjukan adanya gugus-gugus fungsional C=O, CH stretch, alkena(C=C), OH. Hasil analisa dengan GCMS dan prediksi identitas puncak-puncak yang diperoleh menggunakan database menunjukan bahwa puncak terbesar adalah octanoic acid, 4 hydroxy-3-methoxy vanillin, phenol, 2,4 bis(1,1-dimethyl ethyl, 2 pentadecanon, n-hexadecanoic palmitic acid. Menurut pustaka senyawa 4 hydroxy-3 methoxy vanillin dan palmitic acid dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antimikroba.
HUBUNGAN SLEEP HYGIENE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA 2021
Authors: Hidayati Bunga Dinda Nur Fajri , Asyhari Tias Tri , Indrawati Lina
Published: March 2022

Remaja dan dewasa muda diindetifikasi sebagai populasi yang sangat beresiko tinggi mengalami masalah tidur dan mengantuk disiang hari oleh The National Institueof health (NIH). Kelomopok mahasiswa adalah kelompok yang mempunyai aktivitas yang cukup padat. Pada pagi hari sebagian besar dari mahasiswa sudah bangun lebih awal untuk mempersiapkan kuliah. Kualitas tidur mahasiswa dapat dipengarui beberapa factor salah satunya dapat di sebabkan oleh penerapan sleep hygiene yang buruk. Sleep Hygiene terdiri dari lingkungan tidur, kebiasaan serta perilaku yang sering di lakukan sebelum tidur. Mahasiswa dapat maningkatkan kualitas tidurnya dengan baik apabila dapat melakukan kegiatan sleep hygiene dengan baik. Untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa fakultas ilmu komunikasi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta raya. Metode penelitian ini adalah desain bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan jenis penelitian analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Aktif Fakultas Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, dengan menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi square test diperoleh nilai p value  sebesar  0,005  ≤  0,05.  Hal  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  H0  ditolak. Ada Hubungan Sleep Hygiene Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya 2021.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Husnaini Nani , Indira Astriya Baiq Roni
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan adanya pandemi covid-19 terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran anak usia dini serta bentuk sinergi yang dilakukan guru dalam memberikan pendidikan terhadap anak dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Mulles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data,dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi).

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: terdapat beberapa dampak pandemi covid-19 yang paling dominan terlihat di Paud Raudatussibyan Al-Mannan Dusun Bagik Manis terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran anak usia dini diantaranya ialah dampak terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah, dampak terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran di rumah, dan dampak terhadap perubahan sikap dan perilaku  anak. Sedangkan bentuk sinergi yang dilakukan oleh guru dan orang tua di Paud Raudatussibyan Al-Mannan Dusun Bagik Manis dalam memberikan pendidikan selama masa pandemi covid-19 ialah sinergi dalam proses belajar anak,  sinergi dalam proses evaluasi pembelajaran.
Natural Gas Density Measurement with an Oscillator type Density meter
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Metrología (CENAM), Rivera Ramírez José Luis , Becerra Santiago Luis Omar ,   Centro Nacional de Metrología (CENAM)
Published: March 2022

The density results of a natural gas sample are presented, which were obtained by making the measurement experimentally using an oscillatory type density meter. This instrument is used in applications for research and development of measurement systems, as well as in industries. The measurement system that was designed to determine the density of natural gas was worked with pressure values within the range of 80 to 1 000 kPa and at a constant temperature of 20 ° C. The experimental results of the density of natural gas were compared with results obtained with the calculation according to ISO 9676: 2016 standard, obtaining satisfactory conclusions.
Emballages en bois
Authors: DEBEAUFORT Frédéric
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre passe en revue les différentes familles de produits d’emballage en bois avec leurs avantages et contraintes. Les procédés de fabrication de ces emballages sont décrits. Les interactions avec les aliments, voulues ou évitées, ainsi que les risques sanitaires sont discutés.
Emballages en verre
Authors: DEBEAUFORT Frédéric
Published: March 2022

Après voir décrit les différents constituants du verre, ce chapitre décrit la fabrication du verre, et surtout sa mise en forme. Ainsi les différents procédés pour fabriquer bouteilles et flacons sont expliqués. La forme et les éléments constitutifs des récipients en verre sont discuté en lien avec les filières concernées (boissons, conserves, ...). Le cycle de vie du verre, son recyclage et les questions de sécurité sont également abordés.
La santé mentale : un enjeu de développement sous-estimé
Authors: PETIT Véronique
Published: March 2022

Après un bref retour historique sur la diffusion de la psychiatrie à l’époque coloniale, l’émergence du concept de santé mentale est présentée ainsi que les barrières majeures qui freinent encore l’accès à une offre de qualité. Le Sénégal constitue, du fait de son histoire, un observatoire particulièrement heuristique de la santé mentale des pays en développement.
Changements climatiques et démographie
Authors: HENRY Sabine
Published: March 2022

Les principaux impacts des modifications environnementales sur les facteurs démographiques sont analysés sur la base des rapports du GIEC, la source principale des connaissances scientifiques concernant le changement climatique. La complexité des mécanismes étudiés est mise en évidence. Sont ensuite abordés les impacts du changement climatique sur les variables démographiques. Le cas des populations dites piégées est approfondi.
Sélection multicritère des paramètres de transmission dans l’IoT
Authors: BOUSSEN Sinda , CHALOUF Mohamed-Aymen , KRIEF Francine
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre aborde la problématique de la prise de décision pour un accès efficace à un réseau d’accès ou un canal radio dans le cadre de l’IoT. Le module de prise de décision doit être multicritère et prendre en compte le contexte dynamique de l’environnement radio, les besoins de l’application en matière de QoS et les contraintes énergétiques d’un objet.
Adaptation du contrôle d’accès pour la sécurité de l’IoT
Authors: KHALIL Ahmad , MBAREK Nader , TOGNI Olivier
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre décrit différents mécanismes de contrôle d’accès adaptés aux différentes couches de l’architecture IoT. Dans ce contexte, la méthode IoT-MAAC (Internet of Things-Multiple Attribute Access Control) est spécifiée grâce à différents attributs de sécurité. Elle s’adapte à la couche dispositifs de l’IoT et permet une collecte intelligente des données à partir des objets IoT les plus fiables et sécurisés.
Field inter-comparison of low-cost sensors for monitoring methane emissions from oil and gas production operations
Authors: Torres Vincent M. , Sullivan David W. , He'Bert Elyse , Spinhirne Jarett , Modi Mrinali , Allen David T.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Four solar-powered methane sensing systems with remote communication capabilities were tested for nine months at an oil and gas production site in west Texas. Sensor performance was evaluated using single blind certified gas challenges and by comparison with a continuously operated quantum cascade tunable infrared laser differential absorption spectrometer (QC-TILDAS) system. Dispersion modelling was used to estimate concentrations that would need to be detected to identify continuous and intermittent emission rates of 5–10 kg/hr from oil and gas production sites within ~50–100 m of the sensors, and these concentration thresholds were used in establishing performance criteria for the sensors. The four sensors demonstrated sufficient precision to allow for detection of emission rates of 5–10 kg/hr and had data capture rates that exceeded 80 % during the 9 months of operation. One sensor had a 100 % data capture rate, despite severe weather conditions and extended local electrical power losses. These results demonstrate that multiple commercially available sensing systems are suitable for long term methane emission monitoring in remote oil and gas production regions.
An observation operator for geostationary lightning imager data assimilation in the French storm-scale numerical weather prediction system AROME
Authors: Combarnous Pauline , Erdmann Felix , Caumont Olivier , Defer Éric , Martet Maud
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Lightning Imager (LI) onboard the Meteosat Third Generation (MTG) satellites will provide total lightning observations continuously over Europe with a spatial resolution of a few kilometers. The objective of this study is to prepare the assimilation of the flash extent accumulation (FEA) measured by LI in the French storm-scale regional AROME NWP system within a new EnVar assimilation scheme, by developing a lightning observation operator. This study relies on pseudo LI FEA observations as LI on MTG is still to be launched in the end of 2022, meaning actual observations will be available by 2023. Since neither flashes nor the electric field are predicted by the AROME NWP system, the observation operator relies on proxy variables to link the flash observations to the prognostic variables of the NWP system. A total of 8 storm parameters were selected from a literature review to be used as proxies. Two different proxy types emerged from this literature review: microphysical and dynamical proxies. The proxies are calculated from 1 h AROME forecasts from the assimilation cycle. Machine learning regression models are used to relate observed FEA and the simulated proxies. The training of the observation operator is performed on a dataset of 44 days and 3 additional days are used for the validation. The data are processed as a climatology over the whole domain (i.e. France) and time period. The performances of each proxy are evaluated by computing Fraction Skill Scores (FSS) between observed FEA and proxy-based FEA. The present study suggests that microphysical proxies seem to be more suited than the dynamical ones to model satellite lightning observations with the AROME NWP system. The performances of multivariate regression models are also evaluated by combining several proxies after a feature selection based on a principal component analysis and a proxy correlation study but no proxies combination yielded better results than microphysical proxies alone. Results are also compared to those obtained with another lightning calibration, i.e., a relationship between lightning and proxies, from the literature but the simulated FEA amplitudes were systematically lower than the observed ones. Finally, different accumulation periods of the FEA had little influence, i.e., similar FSS, on the observation operator's ability to reproduce the observed FEA.