bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO FREIRIANO NO PROCESSO DE EMPODERAMENTO DA JUVENTUDE QUILOMBOLA DE PARATIBE, JOÃO PESSOA – PB: UMA ANÁLISE DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO PROJETO SOCIAL PARATIBE EM AÇÃO.
Authors: Da Costa Iany Elizabeth
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo visa discutir a contribuição do pensamento freiriano no processo de empoderamento da juventude na Comunidade Quilombola de Paratibe, João Pessoa – PB, por meio da análise das práticas em Educação Popular do Projeto Social Paratibe em Ação, atuante na comunidade desde 2008. Buscamos relacionar como a prática educativa fundamentada no pensamento freiriano contribui no processo de fortalecimento da identidade e da cultura da juventude quilombola. Para isso, destacaremos a contribuição de Paulo Freire a partir da análise da experiência do Projeto Social Paratibe em Ação. Utilizando de revisão bibliográfica e de entrevistas, a fim, de compreender a importância do fortalecimento da identidade quilombola por meio de uma educação emancipadora.
BUSCANDO E RECONHECENDO DIREITOS: A PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA
Authors: Marcelino Fabiana Teixeira , Santos Shilton Roque dos , Azevedo Márcio Adriano de
Published: December 2017

Este artigo faz parte da pesquisa em andamento intitulada “A Educação Profissional e a permanência de estudantes quilombolas no IFRN: uma análise para além da Lei nº 12.711/2012”, requisito para o Mestrado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Profissional do IFRN. O objetivo é realizar o levantamento da produção acadêmica acerca da educação escolar voltada para os jovens quilombolas no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa no site do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES com os descritores “educação quilombola” e “estudantes quilombolas” e “educação escolar quilombola”. Resgatamos os conceitos de raça, etnia e quilombo, além de uma breve discussão sobre a história da educação dos negros no país. À guisa de conclusão, destacamos o papel do Movimento Negro na busca da afirmação de direitos na dimensão educacional.
A Comparative Analysis of Teacher Education by Country
Authors: Lawrance Geoffrey A. , Palmer David H.
Published: December 2017

This essay is designed to provide a snapshot of teacher education practices in Australia compared to other western countries such as the UK, USA, Germany and France. The data for this work was obtained by document analysis. This type of study is important in order to provide the comparative perspective that is so important when evaluating the development of innovative approaches to teacher education.
Interest in Science: A Comparative Analysis of the Aims of School Science Syllabi
Authors: Jean Baptiste Davis , Palmer David H. , Archer Jennifer
Published: December 2017

There is currently worldwide concern about the decline in students’ interest in science. The purpose of this paper is to examine school science curriculum documents to determine whether they explicitly state that they aim to enhance student interest in science. A document analysis was used to compare science syllabi from Canada, Finland, Sweden, UK, USA, Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore, the Eastern Caribbean states, and Hungary. It was found that about half of these countries did have an explicit aim of enhancing student interest in science at high school level. The remainder either did not have any such aim, or had a partial or implied expectation. These findings were then compared to the results of the international PISA 2006 survey of student interest in science. It was found that those countries in which science curriculum documents made no mention about enhancing student interest (Canada and UK) were below the OECD average for interest in science. However, there were other countries below the OECD average, that did have a curriculum aim to enhance student interest in science. It is concluded that having a stated aim to enhance student interest in science is not enough, by itself, to bring that aim to fruition.
A study of the Extent and Nature of Classroom Verbal Interaction in Tenth-Grade, Arabic Language Class in Jordan Using Flanders Interaction Analysis Category System (FIACS)
Authors: Hasanat Hasan , Abu Omar Rema A. , Al-Jazi Sami
Published: December 2017

The purpose of the study was to examine the extent and nature of classroom verbal interaction in tenth-grade, Arabic language class using Flanders Interaction Analysis Category System (FIACS). In addition, the study examined extent and nature of classroom verbal interaction in this class based on teachers’ gender, academic degree, and years of experience. The study sample consisted of 63 teachers who were teaching Arabic language for tenth grade in a group of schools in Ma'an governorate in Jordan. The used data collections tool was an observation sheet that developed based on FIACS for classroom observation.The results revealed that the most common form of classroom verbal interaction was “teacher talk”. The “direct influence” component of teacher talk was the dominant form of teacher talk with a rate of 40%. The least common form of classroom verbal interaction was “silence or confusion” with a rate of 0.07%. Furthermore, the results showed that there were no significant differences (α =.05) in extent and nature of classroom verbal interaction based on teachers’ gender and academic degree. However, there were significant differences (α =.05) in extent and nature of classroom verbal interaction based on teacher’ years of experience.Based on the findings, the study provided a set of recommendations. There is a need to improve classroom verbal interaction through encouraging teachers to initiate conversation with their students, encouraging students to participate in classroom events and discussion, and encouraging students to express and share their ideas and opinions during the class. The study recommended that there is a need to conduct more similar studies in other grades rather than tenth grade and in other subjects rather than Arabic language.
ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DO EXTRATO HIDROALCÓOLICO DE FICUS CARICA E POLYGALA SPECTABILIS
Authors: Sprenger Lew Kan , Giese Elane Guerreiro , Dos Santos Jeannie Nascimento , Molento Marcelo Beltrão
Published: December 2017

O objetivo foi avaliar a eficácia de diferentes formulações de fitoterápicos candidatos a antimicrobianos, produzidos a partir de folhas de caamembeca (Polygala spectabilis - EFC) e figo (Ficus carica - EFF). Os fitoterápicos foram produzidos com 30 dias de percolação a 4ºC e liofilizados, sendo posteriormente utilizados para realizar a marcha fitoquímica, o teste de toxicidade e o ensaio antioxidante. O bioensaio de ação antibacteriana foi realizado frente a Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Staphylococcus aureus utilizando diluições em caldo com concentrações exponenciais (20 μg.ml-1 a 2560 μg.ml-1) dos extratos. Nas análises fitoquímicas, foram evidenciados diversos compostos com propriedades antimicrobianas. A atividade antioxidante mensurada em 640 μg/ml, em relação ao ácido ascórbico, do EFC foi de 68,4% ao passo que para o EFF foi de 89,9%. O EFF teve eficácia, frente a todas as bactérias testadas, com uma concentração bactericida mínima (CBM) de 1280; 2560; 1280 e 320 μg/ml, para C. perfringens, E. coli, P. aeruginosa e S. aureus, respectivamente, todavia o EFC só agiu frente a S. aureus, com CBM de 2560 μg/ml. Os resultados obtidos nos testes bioquímicos, juntamente com os encontrados nos testes in vitro, evidenciaram que o EFF é um candidato a antimicrobiano.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS CONDIÇÕES AMBIENTAIS NO CRESCIMENTO DE DOIS GRUPOS ARBÓREOS EM FLORESTA COM ARAUCÁRIA
Authors: Abrão Simone Filipini , Rizzi Nivaldo Eduardo , Pelissari Allan Libanio , Machado Sebastião Do Amaral
Published: December 2017

O crescimento da vegetação está relacionado com a disponibilidade de recursos naturais e a capacidade de cada espécie em utilizá-los. Por isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o crescimento de dois grupos arbóreos: Grupo 1, correspondente a espécie Araucaria angustifolia; e Grupo 2, representado pelas dez espécies com maior valor de importância em uma Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Para isso, as seguintes hipóteses foram formuladas: a Araucaria angustifolia apresenta crescimento diferenciado das espécies mais representativas em função de características ambientais em que está localizada? e quais locais podem ser prioritários para o manejo dessa espécie? Este estudo foi realizado na Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, onde todas as espécies com diâmetro à altura do peito ≥ 9,5 cm foram avaliadas por meio de inventário florestal contínuo em cinco unidades de estudo (UEs I, II, III, IV e V) por um período de dez anos. Foram calculados os incrementos correntes anuais em diâmetro para cada árvore, sendo posteriormente calculados os valores de incremento corrente médio por espécie. No último ano, foram medidas as alturas totais e comerciais. O Grupo 1 manteve crescimento superior (0,32 cm·ano-1) ao Grupo 2 (0,23 cm·ano-1), atribuído à capacidade de resiliência de Araucaria angustifolia. Essa espécie também demonstrou maiores alturas totais e comerciais médias, com 18,54 e 14,92 m, respectivamente, resultado que corroborou para evidenciar o seu potencial para o manejo. As UEs II, III e IV apresentaram características edáficas que podem estar relacionadas ao maior potencial de crescimento de Araucaria angustifolia, o que confere a espécie um crescimento diferenciado ao das demais espécies da floresta.
FUNGOS ASSOCIADOS À MANCHA FOLIAR EM Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden et Cambage NA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Soares Izabele Domingues , Auer Celso Garcia , Santos Álvaro Figueredo dos , Tambarussi Evandro Vagner , Rezende Eduardo Henrique , Coelho Thiare Aparecida Do Valle , Duin Izabela Moura
Published: December 2017

Um dos fatores mais importantes que influenciam no sucesso de plantios florestais é a fitossanidade dos mesmos. Doenças foliares causadas por fungos têm sido frequentemente constatadas em plantios de eucalipto em diversas regiões do Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os sintomas e identificar os fungos causadores de mancha foliar em testes de procedência e progênies de Eucalyptus benthamii em três locais na região sul do Brasil. A avaliação foi realizada em São Mateus do Sul (PR), Mafra (SC) e Porto União (SC) aos 10, 16 e 27 meses de idade dos plantios. Foi verificada a frequência e os sintomas dos fungos que ocasionaram a doença. Os gêneros Cylindrocladium e Pestalotiopsis foram constatados em todas as avaliações nos três locais de estudo. Por meio dos fungos identificados, Cylindrocladium sp. foi o de maior frequência e é tido como o principal agente causador da mancha foliar nas populações de E. benthamii avaliadas.
CRESCIMENTO DE ÁREA FOLIAR E ÍNDICE DE ÁREA FOLIAR DE MUDAS DE Cordia americana EM DIFERENTES FORMAS DE MANEJO
Authors: Trautenmüller Jonathan William , Borella Juliane , Minatti Myrcia , Costa Júnior Sergio , Woycikievicz Antônio Pedro Fragoso , Balbinot Rafaelo , Engel Kauana
Published: December 2017

A área foliar apresenta estreita relação com a interceptação da energia solar. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a área foliar e o índice de área foliar em mudas de Cordia americana quando submetidas as diferentes condições de cultivo, de volumes de recipientes (90 e 170 cm³) e de densidade de cultivos (50 e 100% de ocupação da bandeja). O delineamento foi de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 5 x 2 x 2, com cinco repetições e 10 plantas avaliadas em cada unidade amostral. Foram realizadas cinco avaliações com intervalos de 20 dias, iniciadas a partir dos 60 dias após a emergência, em que os parâmetros biofísicos avaliados foram à área foliar e o índice de área foliar. Com os resultados, verificou-se que apenas o volume de tubete influencia a área foliar, sendo de 177,3 cm² para o tubete de 170 cm³ cultivado em densidade de 100%. O índice de área foliar foi influenciado pelo volume do tubete e pela densidade de plantas, em que o maior valor foi de 5,76 para o tubete de 90 cm³ em cultivo com 100% de densidade. O manejo com adensamento de 100% influenciou positivamente o crescimento da área e do índice de área foliar.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MATERNA A PARTIR DO VIVIDO DO PARTO DE MULHERES CARDIOPATAS
Authors: Amorim Thaís Vasconselos , Souza Ívis Emília de Oliveira , Salimena Anna Maria De Oliveira , Carvalho Ana Luiza De Oliveira , Da Silva Lúcia De Fátima , Langendorf Tassiane Ferreira
Published: December 2017

Objetivou compreender os significados do processo parturitivo a partir da vivência do risco gestacional da mulher portadora de cardiopatia. Estudo qualitativo de abordagem fenomenológica, com coleta de dados entre julho e dezembro de 2014, em hospital para alto risco materno na Região Sudeste do Brasil. Dezessete participantes foram entrevistadas e os significados expressos analisados na perspectiva teórico-metodológica de Martin Heidegger. As mulheres significaram o medo de morrer no parto; e a preocupação com a sobrevivência do bebê, pedindo ao médico para dar prioridade em salvá-lo. Evidenciou-se o desvelamento do temor frente ao medo expresso, implicando em vulnerabilidade que cardiopatas vivenciam ao engravidarem. Isto porque, para além das possíveis complicações advindas da doença cardíaca, residem subjetividades que são apartadas do processo de cuidado em saúde, especialmente no que diz respeito à falta de diálogo e tomada de decisão unilateral acerca do tipo, momento e via de parto.
Efeito da hidroterapia no condicionamento cardiovascular e na qualidade de vida de pacientes após acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Costa Marília Ramos Dantas Vieira da , Lima Regina Celi de , Lopes Clarissa Pessoa , Shirahige Lívia , Albuquerque Plínio Luna
Published: December 2017

Introduo: os efeitos do treinamento cardiovascular so potencializados quando realizados na piscina teraputica devido s propriedades fsicas da gua. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos de um protocolo de hidroterapia na qualidade de vida e no condicionamento cardiovascular de pacientes ps-AVE. Mtodos: dez pacientes foram divididos nos grupos: controle (exposto ao protocolo de exerccios no solo) e experimental (submetidos a 10 sesses de hidroterapia). As medidas para frequncia cardaca e respiratria, o nmero de voltas, saturao de oxignio durante o teste de caminhada de seis minutos e qualidade de vida segundo a escala EQVE-AVE, foram avaliadas antes e aps o programa de atividades. Resultados: houve um aumento expressivo da quantidade de voltas [12,80 2,78 (p=0,01) ] em ambos os grupos e dos escores para a qualidade de vida [196,2042,92 (p=0,046) ] apenas no grupo experimental em relao a condio inicial. Concluso: o protocolo de hidroterapia promoveu os mesmos efeitos do treinamento no solo sobre o condicionamento cardiovascular, no entanto, foi capaz de promover um aumento dos escores para qualidade de vida.
Influência do tratamento do câncer na rotação pélvica avaliada por baropodometria
Authors: Malta Iago Henrique Silva , Alves Ricardo Da Silva , Iunes Denise Hollanda , Simão Adriano Prado , Carvalho Leonardo César
Published: December 2017

Introduo: O cncer tem sido um crescente problema de sade pblica no Brasil. Comumente, a pessoa com cncer pode apresentar diversas alteraes posturais, como a rotao da pelve, ocasionadas pela doena e por efeitos adversos secundrios s formas de tratamento. Objetivo: Analisar a influncia do posicionamento rotacional da pelve de pessoas com cncer por meio da baropodometria. Mtodos: Foram includos 45 indivduos, divididos em: Grupo Quimioterapia e/ou Radioterapia (GQR), Grupo Cncer em Acompanhamento (GCA) e Grupo Controle sem Cncer (GCS). Todos os voluntrios foram avaliados quanto ao posicionamento da pelve por meio da baropodometria. Resultados: No foram encontradas alteraes significativas no posicionamento rotacional da pelve nas comparaes entre os grupos com cncer e grupo controle (p: 0,112; Poder: 0,838; f2: 1,121). Concluso: Os resultados sugerem que o cncer e suas formas de tratamento no exerceram influncia sobre a postura rotacional da pelve.
Influência da musculação e ginástica na aptidão física de idosos
Authors: Angeli Kelly Cristina , Menezes Enaiane Cristina , Mazo Giovana Zarpellon
Published: December 2017

Objetivo: Comparar a aptido fsica dos participantes de musculao e ginstica. Mtodo: Os participantes so idosos matriculados nas turmas de musculao e ginstica de um programa extenso. Para avaliar a aptido fsica, foram utilizados testes fsicos da Senior Fitness Test SFT. A fora de preenso manual foi verificada por meio de Dinammetro manual. As coletas de dados foram realizadas com os idosos no incio (maro) e no final do ano (novembro) de 2015. O tratamento estatstico foi realizado por meio de anlise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: A melhora da fora de membros inferiores (p=0,006), membros superiores (p=0,024) e de preenso manual (p=0,022 e p0,001) foi encontrada nos praticantes de ginstica, quando comparado o incio e o final da interveno. Na musculao, encontra-se melhora das aptides fsicas de fora de membros superiores (p=0,042) e flexibilidade de membros inferiores (p=0,043). Concluso: As duas modalidades oferecem ganhos significativos na aptido fsica de idosos.
Efeitos da estimulação elétrica neuromuscular sobre a mobilidade diafragmática de pacientes críticos: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Sachetti Amanda , Dal’Acqua Ana Maria , Lemos Fernando De Aguiar , Naue Wagner Da Silva , Santos Laura Jurema dos , Bianchi Tanara , Dias Alexandre Simões
Published: December 2017

Introduo: Fraqueza muscular um dos principais problemas nos pacientes em ventilao mecnica invasiva e, para atenuar esta co-morbidade a Eletroestimulao Neuromuscular (EENM) vm sendo estudada. Objetivos: verificar os efeitos da EENM na mobilidade diafragmtica e associao entre esta e msculos acessrios da respirao em pacientes crticos. Mtodos: Ensaio clnico randomizado (ECR), 24 pacientes ventilados mecanicamente, randomizados em: interveno (G1) e placebo (G2). EENM aplicada 1 vez/dia, 30 minutos, nos msculos peitorais e reto abdominais utilizando ultrassonografia para anlise de espessura. Resultados: diferena significativa (G1) na mobilidade diafragmtica expiratria (p=0,015), correlao direta entre reto abdominal e peitoral (rs=0,607 e p=0,048), reto abdominal e incurso diafragmtica (rs = 0,609 e p=0,047), bem como a mobilidade diafragmtica (entre incurso e excurso) (rs=0,920 e p0,001) e da excurso diafragmtica e espessura diafragmtica (rs=0,607 e p=0,048). Concluso: Nesta amostra houve melhora na mobilidade diafragmtica e correlao entre musculaturas estudadas, sugerindo preservao da mobilidade diafragmtica no grupo eletroestimulado. Clinical Trials: NCT02298114.
Simulator for the RS Operator Using Visual Depiction
Authors: Przybylski Michał , Hass Anna
Published: December 2017

The high operational cost of exploitation of armaments in near-battle conditions and numerous restrictions in use of the battle equipment in places of permanent deployment have contributed to seek new training methods. In recent years, there has been a rapid development of simulators used in the process of education and in-service training associated with the technological advancement and the modernization of the armed forces of the Republic of Poland. In this article, an experimental model of the simulator was introduced for the operator of manual tracking (RS) using a visual system. This model was built by the authors as part of their master’s thesis. It allows either manual or automatic tracking of targets against the simulated background and gives a grade to the operator based on the accuracy achieved while tracking the target. The solution suggested by the authors may raise the effectiveness of training of operators using television- optical systems, as well as reduce the associated operating costs of the weaponry.
3-Bromopyruvate as a potential pharmaceutical in the light of experimental data
Authors: Szczuka Izabela , Gamian Andrzej , Terlecki Grzegorz
Published: December 2017

3-Bromopyruvate (3-BrPA) is an halogenated analogue of pyruvic acid known for over four decades as an alkylating agent reacting with thiol groups of many proteins. It enters animal cells like a lactate: via monocarboxylic acid transporters. Increasing interest in this compound, in recent times, is mainly due to hopes associated with its anticancer action. It is based on the impairment of energy metabolism of tumor cells by inhibiting enzymes in the glycolysis pathway (hexokinase II, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase) and the oxidative phosphorylation (succinate dehydrogenase). Two cases of clinical application of this compound in the treatment of advanced cancers were reported. By using 3-BrPA, rheumatoid arthritis in SKG mice has been reduced. This compound has also antiparasitic activity: lowers cell viability of Trypanosoma brucei, decreases intracellular proliferation of Toxoplasma gondii and reduces the metabolic activity of Schistosoma mansoni. It also has antifungal properties;
particularly it acts strongly on Cryptococcus neoformans, as well as Saccharomyces cerevisiae. An
inhibitory effect on bacterial enzymes was also described on: isocitrate lyase from Escherichia
coli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas indigofera and 2-methylisocitrate lyase, succinate
dehydrogenase and acetohydroxylic acid synthase from Escherichia coli. Wherever undesirable
(cancer, parasitic) cells differ from normal by more intense glycolysis and higher energy needs,
there is a good chance of successful 3-BrPA use. However, this compound acts on all cells and
it, therefore, seems that its future as a pharmaceutical is dependent upon the development
of appropriate methods for its effective and safe application.
Computational Shipyard Dynamics
Authors: Kim Youngmin , Woo Jong Hun , Jeong Yong-Kuk , Shin Jong Gye
Published: December 2017

Early simulations focused mainly on virtualizing the shipyard itself and the approach in terms of production management that focuses on improving productivity was hardly sufficient. For systematically approaching shipyard production problems, to which the dynamics between various factors are applied, this study uses the shipyard simulation information model to explain the six factors, which are the input variables of the shipyard production system simulation. Then, the objective or output variable is set up as the key performance index (KPI) by aligning the interests from an enterprise perspective. The output variable, KPI, is generally expressed as a function of functions of the input variables, namely a functional. To evaluate the value of the functional, a computational method in the form of a simulation is used. The process-centric simulation is adopted as it is appropriate for the shipyard production system simulation, which is an engineered-to-order industry, and it is easy to implement the concept of dynamic resolution. According to this methodology, we present a simulation application that focuses on the fabrication shop of a shipyard.

1. Introduction

1.1. Background

The shipbuilding industry is suffering because of economic stagnation and the rapid growth of emerging shipbuilding nations. To survive the competition, it is necessary to increase productivity and secure the ability to build high value-added products. Small- and medium-scale shipyards in Korea, which are less competitive than the large-scale shipyards, are losing ground to preexisting shipyards with high productivity and to those of emerging shipbuilding countries that use cheap labor as most of their products overlap with those of their competitors. Large-scale shipyards attempting to build high value-added offshore plants are in an unprecedented crisis, although building a product that has never been built. Increasing attempts are being made to overcome this crisis by using simulation technology. Simulation uses a cyber-physical environment to attempt new processes and can be of considerable help in production management. It enables us not only to see if a new plan or a new method is executable even without preexisting records but also to investigate various means to establish and accomplish targets to improve productivity.
La complétude institutionnelle des Sorabes de Lusace depuis l’unification des États allemands
Authors: Carbonneau1 Jean-Rémi
Published: December 2017

La notion de complétude institutionnelle élaborée par le sociologue canadien-français Raymond Breton est un outil conceptuel permettant d’analyser les dimensions institutionnelles de l’intégration sociale des membres des minorités ethnolinguistiques. Cet article propose une analyse néo-institutionnelle des Sorabes de Lusace à partir de la notion de complétude institutionnelle. Il pose un regard particulier sur les institutions communautaires du petit peuple slave, ainsi que sur les contraintes institutionnelles formelles et informelles auxquelles il a été exposé depuis l’unification allemande de 1871.
Entre incomplétude institutionnelle et mobilisation sociale : le cas de la langue basque en France
Authors: Itçaina1 Xabier
Published: December 2017

Le Pays basque de France est classiquement présenté comme un cas d’institutionnalisation faible de l’identité basque au regard de ses voisins du Sud. Néanmoins, le changement de gouvernance qu’a expérimenté ce territoire depuis les années 1990 a initié un processus d’institutionnalisation d’une politique publique de la langue et de la culture basques. L’apparente immuabilité du régime linguistique français n’a pas empêché les arrangements institutionnels locaux. Le mouvement social linguistique a travaillé à la complétude institutionnelle des bascophones d’abord par le biais de l’auto-organisation puis en plaçant l’enjeu linguistique sur l’agenda des politiques publiques territoriales. Le changement institutionnel de type incrémental ou graduel qui s’est produit a abouti à un régime linguistique intermédiaire sur ce territoire. La communauté bascophone continue cependant d’être dans une situation d’incomplétude institutionnelle porteuse d’incertitudes pour l’avenir de la langue.
Penser la gouvernementalité après Foucault
Authors: Lafleur Sylvain
Published: December 2017

Dans cet article j’entreprends de prolonger l’histoire de la gouvernementalité de Foucault en relevant les prescriptions portées par des textes et destinées aux décideurs qui promeuvent la gouvernance. Tout en considérant la gouvernance comme une nouvelle rationalité gouvernementale, je la situe en filiation avec les réflexions sur les gouvernementalités caméraliste, physiocratique et ordolibéraliste de Foucault ; puis, je mets en lumière que celle-ci prolonge et élargit la pensée néolibérale en précisant le rôle des agents politiques appelés à faire fonctionner le jeu des activités concurrentielles.
Fertility Variation of ‘Prokupac’ Cultivar Under Influence of Different Rootstocks
Authors: Marković Nebojša , Atanacković Zoran
Published: December 2017

The examination was carried out in the vineyard on "Radmilovac"- Experimental field Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade. The aim of the research was to detect the effects of three rootstocks (K 5BB, SO4 and Š 41B) on Prokupac fertility. The paper presents the results of four years tests that showed variation of different fertility parameters depending on the rootstock. Rootstock K 5BB had the highest impact on the number of developed shoots per vine (14.1), number of productive shoots per vine (12) and the highest percent of developed shoot per vine (96%). Higher percentage of productive shoots was recorded on rootstock SO4 (93.7%). In comparison to other two rootstocks (5BB K and Š 41B) on the same rootstock was recorded higher values for the following parameters: inflorescences number per bud (1.5), inflorescences number per developed shoot (1.6) and number of inflorescences per productive shoot (1.7). Š 41B rootstock influenced cluster number per vine (20.5) and cluster mass (172.9 g).
Evaluation of the LEADER Program in Slovak Republic - Case Study LAG "Vršatec"
Authors: Brković Dragan , Hamada Marian
Published: December 2017

This paper analyze and evaluate the implementation of the LEADER program in Slovak Republic. The applied methodology follows the training that the EU evaluators receive when they are requested to analyze the degree of implementation and strategy of LAGs. In a field research in LAG Vršatec, semi-structured interviews are conducted and are following the methodology applied by the European Court of Auditors. The presentation structure of the research results follow the evaluation procedure: at first, the situation analysis is described, and then the local strategy formulated by the LAG is analyzed. In the end, the projects that are submitted and selected by the LAG with all actors involved and their relationship within the partnership are presented. Considering the findings detailed in these previous sections, conclusions and recommendations are formulated to finalize the evaluation of the LAG Vršatec.
Application of Statistical Methods for Evaluation of Local Phaseolus vulgaris L. Experimental Data
Authors: Velcheva Nikolaya , Krasteva Liliya , Chavdarov Petar , Neykov Stefan
Published: December 2017

Beans are a traditional crop grown almost anywhere in the country. The local forms are well adapted to specific agro-climatic conditions in the growing areas and are an interesting initial material for selection programs. The aim of the study is the implementation of statistical methods for evaluation of genetic diversity in the local Phaseolus vulgaris L. collection and to indicate correlation relationships between the studied parameters and economical characteristics. The included genotypes were collected from expeditions by bilateral cooperation project with China. The experiment was conducted in the vegetable field of IPGR, Sadovo. Plants are characterized by quantitative and qualitative indicators, according to the International descriptor of IBPGRI (1982). The results indicate genetic diversity in the studied collection and correlation relationships between the studied parameters and yield per plant.
Contents of Amino Acids in Grains of Different Bread Wheat Genotypes
Authors: Knežević Desimir , Mihajlović Dijana , Kondić Danijela
Published: December 2017

This paper analyzes 10 different genotypes of the bread wheat by method of chromatography to identify the presence of free amino acids. The contents of the identified amino acids have been determined by spectrophotometric method. The results of the qualitative analysis showed the great deal of variability in the amino acid composition for each of the examined genotypes. Quantitative analysis of the free amino acids in the grains indicated their high content (over the 100 mg ml-1) in wheat genotypes San Pastore, Becker, Lihnida and Ana Morava, while their lowermost content was in the genotypes Uras (73 mg ml-1) and Jawa (75 mg ml-1). By using chromatography in the examined wheat grains have been determined that the most present amino acids were glutamic acid, glycine, sarcosine, valine, norvaline and tryptophan. The most present of all examined amino acids was glutamic acid, which was identified in nine examined wheat genotypes. The highest content of glumatic acid was found in wheat genotype Uras (6,52 mg ml-1). Among the essential amino acids has been found the highest content of norvalin (2,56 mg ml-1) and valin (2,32 mg ml-1). The wheat grains of the genotypes Becker, San Pastore and Ana Morava had the largest number of the determined essential amino acids (five), indicating their high nutritional value.
Wheat Yield and Weedness under Different Rate of Nitrogen Fertilization
Authors: Knežević Desimir , Marković Dimitrije , Marković Sretenka , Kondić Danijela
Published: December 2017

In this study we tested yield and weediness in wheat cultivars Lazarica and Julija Mono grown under different regime of mineral nutrition. This investigation was conducted at the long term experiment on control variant (without fertilizers), second variant with nitrogen application (two sub variants with different rate of N) 2N1 (80 kg N ha-1) and 2N2 (120 kg N ha-1), third variant with NP fertilizer with two different rate of N application: 3N1 (80 kg N ha-1 + 100kg P ha-1) and 3N2 (120 kg N ha-1 + 100kg P ha-1) and fourth variant 4N1 (80 kg N ha-1 + 60kg P ha-1) and 4N2 (120 kg N ha-1 + 60kg P ha-1). Weediness varies in dependence of rate and variant of fertilization. The weed species Consolida regalis Gray, Convolvulus arvensis L., Polygonum aviculare L., Cirsium arvense L., Agropyrum repens L., Polygonum convolvulus L. was dominant on fertilized plots. The analyzed variability of grain yield depends of applied fertilizer variants. The lowest grain yield was found on control variant in both wheat cultivar Lazatica (1880kg ha-1), Julija Mono (1740kg ha-1) while the highest grain yield on variant 3N2 (120 kg N ha-1 + 100kg P ha-1) Lazarica (3724kg ha-1 Julija Mono (4990kg ha-1) and low weediness.
Uticaj starosne dobi i mase tela na trofejnu vrednost rogovlja srndaća (Capreolus capreoulus L.)
Authors: Urošević Milivoje , Drobnjak Darko , Matarugić Dragutin , Živković Branislav , Urošević Milan
Published: December 2017

Posmatrajući celokupan fond divljači u Srbiji srndać je najbrojniji pretstavnik krupne divljači. Odstrel srndaća pretstavlja značajnu ponudu u lovnom turizmu naše zemlje. Utvrđivanje uticaja starosne dobi i mase tela na trofejnu vrednost rogovlja srndaća obavljeno je na srndaćina odstreljenim u Homolju. Posmatrani srndaći odstreljeni su tokom tri lovne sezone, 2006/07., 2007/08. i 2008/09. na terenima LU “Jovan Šerbanović” u Žagubici. Ukupno je odstreljeno 66 srndaća (Capreolus capreolus L.) i to: prve posmatrane sezone 16, druge 23 i treće 27. Svaka jedinka je izmerena, posle evisceracije, da bi se utvrdila masa tela, zatim je određena starosna dob i shodno Pravilniku za ocenjivanje trofeja  obavljeno je ocenjivanje rogovlja srndaća. Podaci iz tri lovne sezone su statistički obrađeni izračunavanjem koeficijenta korelacije i t-testa. Analiziran je uticaj starosti na trofejnu vrednost rogovlja i uticaj telesne mase na trofejnu vrednost. Na osnovu matematičko statističke analize podataka o masi tela i uzrastu odstreljenih srndaća, tokom analiziranog perioda može se zaključiti da masa tela ne utiče na kvalitet rogovlja srndaća, a uzrast u vremenu odstrela ima statistički značajan uticaj.
Očuvanje genetičkih resursa autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja u Srbiji
Authors: Drobnjak Darko , Urošević Milivoje , Matarugić Dragutin
Published: December 2017

Stalni porast broja stanovnika, s kojim se svet danas suočava, zahteva aktiviranje svih živih resursa u cilju proizvodnje dovoljnih količina hrane. Životinjski resursi su čitav prethodni vek unapređivani u pravcu veće i kvalitetnije proizvodnje animalnih proizvoda. Na taj način, stvorene su brojne visoko produktivne rase, koje su svoje proizvodne potencijale mogle iskazati samo u dosta poboljšanim uslovima ishrane, smeštaja i nege. Novostvorene rase su postajale sve više zavisne od čoveka, sve manje otporne i često nisu mogle opstajati u uslovima, u kojima su bez problema prethodno boravile rase od kojih su nastale. Sve ovo je uslovilo da u svetu dođe do nestajanja velikog broja autohtonih starih, primitivnih, nisko produktivnih, ali uglavnom otpornih rasa i sojeva domaćih životinja. Depopulacija planinskih predela, kao i zapostavljanje i napuštanje stočarske proizvodnje u marginalnim područjima, u kojima nisu mogle proizvoditi visoko produktivne rase, takođe je vodilo nestajanju brojnih rasa i sojeva domaćih životinja. U stočarstvu se problem očuvanja nisko-produktivnih autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja, još uvek teško objašnjava i ta činjenica otežava rad na unapređenju korišćenja životinjskih genetičkih resursa u praksi. Međutim, agrodiverzitet, pa i životinjski genetički resursi, u novom konceptu održivog korišćenja genetičkih resursa, zauzimaju veoma važno mesto, sagledavajući prirodne potencijale, ekonomsko i socijalno okruženje, ali i koristeći svetska iskustva. Glavne aktivnosti koje se odnose na upravljanje i konzervaciju genetičkim resursima u narednom periodu treba da se odnose na: Uključivanje novih tehnologija konzervacije (pre svega koje se odnose na ex-situ), izrada javno dostupne baze odgajivača autohtonih rasa, razvoj naučnih istraživanja, rad na izgradnji kapaciteta ljudskih i infrastrukturnih, rad na popularizaciji (izložbe stoke, sajmovi, izdavanje brošura, saradnja sa medijima), uklučivanje autohtonih rasa u sisteme organske proizvodnje, razvoj tržišta za animalne proizvode sa zaštićenim geografskim poreklom  dobijenih od autohtonih rasa, razvoj agro-turizma u zaštićenim oblastima, parkovima prirode, nastavak saradnje na globalnom i regionalnom nivou.
Klijavost polena genotipova džanarike, drijena i trešnje sa područja sjeverne Crne Gore
Authors: Božović Đina , Jaćimović Vučeta
Published: December 2017

Vitalnost polenovih zrna voćaka ili njihova funkcionalna sposobnost je od velikog značaja uspješnu oplodnju. Za pravilno određivanje kvalitetnih oprašivača potrebno je, pored analiziranja perioda cvjetanja, utvrditi i klijavost njihovog polena. Tokom trogodišnjeg perioda, proučavana je klijavost polena genotipova džanarike, drijena i trešnje sa teritorije sjeverne Crne Gore. Ispitivanje klijavosti polena je vršeno metodom naklijavanja polenovih zrna na hranljivoj podlozi. Cilj rada je ispitivanje klijavosti polena u kontrolisanim uslovima, kao značajnog pokazatelja njegove vitalnosti u prirodnim uslovima. Ispitivani genotipovi džanarike imaju visoku klijavost polena (77,66 %).  Znatno manja klijavost polena utvrđena je kod genotipova drijena (51,93 %) i trešnje (48,62 %).
Razvoj obјekata hortikulture u strukturi urbane matrice Banjaluke
Authors: Došenović Ljiljana , Sekulić Mirjana , Davidović Јelena
Published: December 2017

Obјekti hortikulture u procesu urbanog razvoјa Banjaluke su predmet i tematski okvir ovoga istraživanјa. U domenu transformaciјe urbane matrice, a na temelju literature, te pisane i grafičke arhivske građe, kao i na terenu ustanovljenih činjenica, analizirani su razvojni tokovi objekata hortikulture kroz određene istorijske epohe. Rezultate istraživanja moguće јe implementirati na polju planiranja, uređenja i regeneracije obјekata hortikulture kako za ef­i­kasniјe rјešavanje aktuelnih problema, tako i za stalno praćenje promiјena u na­či­nima korišćenja zelenih prostora Banjaluke.
Tipični proizvodi kao predmet intelektualnog vlasništva kroz istorijski i geografski pregled
Authors: Samardžić Slavica , Ivanković Marko , Bajramović Sabahudin , Ostojić Aleksandar , Sarić Zlatan , Popović-Vranješ Anka
Published: December 2017

Tipični proizvodi su još iz predbiblijskog vremena smatrani kulturnim blagom naroda i država o čemu svjedoče nađeni zapisi na više geografskih lokacija. Kao takvi su se štitili legalnim sredstvima adekvatnim vremenu i prostoru njihovog postojanja. Termin tipičnih proizvoda kao predmeta intelektualnog vlasništva prvi put je uveden 1883. godine kada je potpisan prvi multilateralni sporazum-Pariska konvencija o zaštiti geografskih oznaka. Od tada do danas potpisan je niz dokumenata kojim se reguliše pravo raspolaganja i prometovanja tipičnim proizvodima. Sve aktuelne varijacije i podvarijacije načina zaštite geografskih oznaka mogu svrstati zemlje u tri grupe i to:(1) Zemlje koje štite geografske oznake posebnim zakonom tzv. sui generis sistemom,(2) Zemlje koje štite geografske oznake kao trgovačke marke, sertifikacijske marke, kolektivne marke, ili nekim drugim zakonskim sredstvom,(3) Zemlje koje formalno ne prepoznaju i ne štite geografske oznake. Na globalnom nivou, 111 zemalja, uključujući 27 zemalja EU, štiti oznake geografskog porijekla sui generis sistemom. 56 zemalja štiti geografske oznake putem trgovačkih marki, sertifikacijskih marki, ili kolektivnih marki, gdje spadaju Australija, Kanada, Japan i SAD. Veliki broj zemalja pored sui generis sistema ima dodatnu opciju zaštite geografskih oznaka kao trgovačkih marki kao što je slučaj Kine.
Utvrđivanje cijene koštanja proizvodnje jabuke primjenom analitičke obračunske kalkulacije
Authors: Mamuza Milorad , Vaško Željko
Published: December 2017

Svakog poljoprivrednog proizvođača interesuje finansijski rezultat njegove proizvodnje. Kod onih proizvođača koji ne vode redovnu i potpunu knjigovodstvenu evidenciju, ovaj rezultat se može izračunati primjenom analitičke obračunske kalkulacije. U ovom radu je prikazano utvrđivanje finansijskog rezultata i cijene koštanja proizvodnje jabuke na primjeru jednog proizvođača iz okoline Prijedora, na bazi podataka o uslovima i rezultatima njegove proizvodnje jabuke tokom 2009. godine na površini od 2 ha. Kalkulisanjem stvarnih troškova i prihoda utvrđeno je da je ovaj proizvođač na 2 hektara zasada imao ukupne godišnje troškove od 23.636 i prihode od 45.200 KM i da je ostvario dobit od 21.564 KM. Pored saznanja o tome da li se ostvaruje dobit (profit) u kolika je ta dobit, svakog proizvođača sa stanovišta formiranja prodajne cijene i vođenja prodajne politike interesuje kolika je cijena koštanja njegovag proizvoda. U analiziranom slučaju cijena koštanja I klase jabuke je bila 0,37 KM/kg, a II klase 0,13 KM/kg.
Родни потенцијал сорте Прокупац у условима нишког виногорја
Authors: Радојевић Ивана , Мијатовић Драгутин , Јовановић-Цветковић Татјана
Published: December 2017

Прокупац је аутохтона сорта винове лозе која се највише узгаја на подручју јужне и југоисточне Србије. Биолошке карактеристике сорте Прокупац омогућавају узгој и без наслона у форми пехарастог узгојног облика, што значајно олакшава њено гајење. Од ове сорте се добијају квалитетна вина. Због значаја у производњи, сорта Прокупац је била предмет већег броја испитивања у циљу подизања нивоа производње и издвајања клонова побољшаних привредно-технолошких карактеристика. У овом раду приказани су основни показатељи родног потенцијала и квалитет грожђа сорте Прокупац гајене у нишком виногорју. Родни потенцијал и квалитет грожђа анализиран је током 2009. и 2010. у колекционом винограду Центра за виноградарство и винарство у Нишу. Поред одређивања средњих датума наступања најзначајнијих фенофаза раста и развоја, родни потенцијал и квалитет грожђа сорте Прокупац одређен је праћењем следећих показатеља: број и проценат кретања окаца, број и проценат родних ластара, коефицијент плодности, принос грожђа по јединици површине, број гроздова, просечна маса грозда, број бобица у грозду и садржај шећера и укупних киселина у грожђу. Основни показатељи квалитета сорте Прокупац у истраживању, указују да сорта Прокупац припада групи сората од чијег се грожђа могу производити квалитетна вина. Просечна дужина вегетације износи 170 дана. Просечан принос сорте Прокупац током двогодишњег периода истраживања кретао се у распону од 8,612 до 12,779 kg/ha. Садржај шећера у грожђу био је на задовољавајућем нивоу (18 - 20%). Добијени резултати показују да се сорта Прокупац може врло успешно гајити у производним условима нишког виногорја.
Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of New Onion Varieties
Authors: Ćota Josip , Hadžić Azra , Ćota Jelena , Šilj Milana
Published: December 2017

The aim of this paper is to present the characteristics of new vari­eties of the onion (Zenički and Konjički), created in the Federal Institute for Agriculture Sarajevo and their suitability for cultivation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tests were carried out in two years (2012 and 2013) at the site Butmir (Sarajevo). The experiments were conducted in a ran­domized block system in five repetitions. The examination included the following productive traits of the onion: yield and length of the growing season. Within the qualitative characteristics, the contents of dry matters, sugars and proteins were determined in the bulb. The variety Stuttgarter was used as a standard. The new varieties are distinguished by the length of the growing period of 114-115 days. The variety Zenički has achieved a higher yield of bulbs for 17%, while Konjički for 31%, comparing to Stuttgarter. The yields of bulbs in 2013 were higher by 15% comparing to 2012. These varieties are characterized by high quality, because the dry matter content is from 13.8 to 15.88%, total sugars from 8.20 to 10.98%, and proteins from 1.50 to 1.70%, with slightly spicy taste and well wra­pped bulb.
Results of Еxploitation Тesting of Potato Diggers Used for Мercantile Potato Harvesting in Conditions of Northern Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Barać Saša , Đikić Aleksandar , Mihajlović Ivica , Biberdžić Milan , Milenković Bojana , Aksić Miroljub
Published: December 2017

Mercantile potato harvesting is an operation that requires a quality work of potato diggers, because of the possible damage to tubers caused by the working body that can affect the quality and duration of the storage of tubers. For potatoes harvesting, the best effects are expressed by single-row and double-row diggers with a conveyor belt. This paper presents the re­sults of exploitation tests on various potato diggers used for mercantile potato harvesting in the ecological conditions of northern Kosovo and Me­tohia. The aim of our study was to determine the quality of the work of potato diggers, the power consumption and surface effect. On the basis of these results, it was concluded that the total loss of potato tubers was between 5.01% (565.7 kg ha-1) and 11.50% (1,291.2 kg ha-1) according to the yields in the studied plots. During the testing the digger generated effects ranged from 0.10 ha h-1 up to 0.28 ha h-1, with an average fuel consumption of 12.60 l hа-1 up to 19.20 l hа-1.
Effect of Using Different Rations in Nutrition of High-Productive Cows on Milk Quantity and Quality
Authors: Cilev Goce , Gacovski Živko , Petrovska Biljana , Stojković Jovan
Published: December 2017

This paper shows the results of production and chemical compo­sition of cow’s milk on a farm MILKO-HF, Prilep, R. Macedonia with capacity of 100 cows of Holstein-Frisian breed divided into two groups (control and experimental). In control group I which was fed in a standard way of nutrition (ration used on the farm), average daily production of milk per cow ws 22.49 kg with the following chemical composition of milk: average daily content of milk fat is 3.75%, protein 3.57%, lactose 4.65%, nonfat dry matter 9.56% and total dry matter 13.31%. In experimental group II which were fed with the ration according to normatives, average daily production of milk per cow is 24.04 kg with the following chemical composition of milk: average daily content of milk fat is 3.99%, protein 3.57%, lactose 4.65%, non-fat dry matter 9.58% and total dry matter 13.57%. The obtained results show the increase in milk production for 1.55 kg-6.89% and better chemical composition of milk in the experimental group of cows. Thus, dry matter was increased from 13.31% to 13.57%-1.95%, milk fat content from 3.75% to 3.99%-6.4%, nonfat dry matter from 9.56% to 9.58%-0.21%, while the content of protein and lactose stayed on equal level. It was determined that the normed nutrition has influenced on production increase and better chemical composition of milk without unnecessary spent high level of nutrient i.e. nutrition of cows according to recommended normative.
Microbiological Activity of Deposol in the Reclamation Process attheLocation of Coal Mine Stanari
Authors: Golić Zorica , Malić Nenad , Marković Mihajlo
Published: December 2017

Surface mining, as a means of intensive exploitation of mineral raw materials and especially coal, is highly developed area of economy, therefore land degradation is intensive and leading to loss of the productive layer of soil. Biological reclamation of deposol should reduce the harmful consequences of exploitation. The number of systematic and physiological groups of microorganisms and their activities provide correlative infor­mation on the biological activity of the soil. In 2011, at the overburden disposal site in Stanari coal mine, the sowing of grass-clover mixture in previously treated deposol was carried out. The aim of the research is to the deposol biological activity in the process of biological reclamation based on the distribution of certain groups of microorganisms and dehydrogenase activity. General microbial activity in deposol in the process of reclamation is determined by the total number of bacteria, azotobacters, ammonifiers, oligonitrophyls, actinomycetes and fungi and the activity of the enzyme dehydrogenase.The research results indicated a greater abundance and deposol dehydrogenase activity in the process of biological reclamation compared to deposol (control).