bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kanuni Dönemi Dinî, Sosyal ve Kültürel Hizmetlerin Merkezi Süleymaniye Külliyesi
Authors: Yılmaz Yasin
Published: June 2024

İslam medeniyetinde eğitim, kültür ve sosyal hizmetlerin ifası için ilk dönemlerden itibaren çok amaçlı yapılar topluluğu denilen külliyeler inşa edilmiştir. İslam Tarihi boyunca külliyeler, bünyelerinde bulunan medreselerle ilmî, camilerle dinî, darüşşifalarla sağlık ve imarethanelerle de sosyal hizmetlerin ifasına öncülük ederek toplum düzeninin sağlanmasına büyük katkı sağlamıştır. İslam’ı kabul eden Türkler arasında Orta Asya’da ilk dönemlerden itibaren Tamgaç Buğra Han ile başlayan külliyeler gelişerek Osmanlı Dönemine gelindiğinde bütün kurum ve kuruluşlarıyla dinî, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel alanlarda İslam Medeniyetinin vazgeçilmez yapıları olmuşlardır. Külliye mimarisi ve hizmetleri alanında İslam medeniyetinin Anadolu ve Balkan havzalarını oluşturan Osmanlı Devletinde de büyük açılımlar ve gelişmeler olmuştur. Bu külliyeler arasında Fatih ve Süleymaniye Külliyelerinin 19. yüzyıla kadar yaptıkları hizmetlerle medeniyet tarihinin en önemli kurumları arasında yer aldıkları görülmüştür. Bu çalışmamızda Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın İstanbul’da inşa ettirdiği Süleymaniye Külliyesi üzerinde özgün kaynaklardan elde ettiğimiz bilgilerle bir değerlendirme yaparak dönemin sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik alanlardaki gelişmişliğine işaret etmeye çalışacağız. Süleymaniye Külliyesi, Kanuni’nin İstanbul’da inşa ettirdiği içerisindeki ibadet özellikle de cemaatle namazların edası için cami, sosyal yardım sağlanması amacıyla imaret, eğitim ve ilmi faaliyetlerin yürütülmesi için darulhadis ile dört ihtisas medresesi, çocuklara ilk eğitimin verildiği sıbyan mektebi, sağlık hizmetleri ile eğitimi için daruşşifa ve tıp medresesi ile talebe odaları ve tabhaneden oluşmaktadır. Külliyenin büyüklüğü siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel alanların zirvesi kabul edilen Kanuni Sultan Süleyman döneminin gelişmişliğinin çok ileri seviyede olduğunu göstermektedir. İslam Medeniyetinde bahsedilen kurumlarda hizmetlerin devamını sağlamak için de vakıflar devreye girmiştir. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman da İstanbul’da inşa ettirdiği kurumların varlığının devamı, söz konusu hizmetlerin belirli kurallar çerçevesinde istenilen amaca uygun yapılması, görevlilerin çalışma şartları, görev, yetki ve sorumluluklarının belirlenmesi ile vakfedilen akaratın neler olduğunu belirtmek gayesiyle bir vakfiye hazırlatmıştır. Kanuni’nin kurduğu vakıfların mali destek verdiği Süleymaniye Külliyesi’ndeki kurumlar, vakfiyede bütün ayrıntılarıyla kaydedilmiştir.
The Distorted Ideology of Boko Haram: Jihad or Terrorism?
Authors: Fahd Ali
Published: June 2024

The emergence of Boko Haram in Nigeria's heterogeneous society has brought up important concerns about the ideology underlying the group's activities. In this study, the group's use of violence and destruction, together with its assertion that it is operating under the principles of Islamic Jihad is evaluated. Analyzing the ideas of terrorism, jihad, and ideology becomes crucial to comprehend the group's ideology, taking into consideration its transition from a religious insurgency to a full-fledged terrorist organization. It is of great importance to understand that the concept of ‘jihad’ has been and is being misused by different radical entities, especially Boko Haram, to fulfil its radical interests and terrorist activities. However, the prophetic tradition is seen to be contradictory to the activities carried out by Boko Haram. This study argued that while jihad is a multifaceted term that is interpreted differently by Islamic scholars, Boko Haram significantly deviates from the typical Islamic comprehension of jihad. In this context, an extensive review of scholarly works, primary texts, and doctrinal analyses related to the ideology of Boko Haram and jihad is examined in this study. While the paper sheds light on the ideology driving Boko Haram and draws parallels between it and Islamic warfare and jihad, it also attempts to offer recommendations to Muslims on taking ideological initiatives to counter destructive interpretations and misconceptions.
Sicilya Kralı II. Roger’in Şerîf El-İdrîsî’ye Çizdirdiği Dünya Haritasının Ardındaki Gerçekler
Authors: Karakuş Nadir
Published: June 2024

Büyük hükümdarların ve cihangirlerin dünyaya hâkim olmak istedikleri bilinen bir gerçektir. Türk hakanları, Moğol kağanları yanında, Makedonyalı İskender gibi şahsiyetler bu uğurda mücadele etmişlerdir. 1453’te İstanbul’u fethederek yeni bir çağı başlatan Osmanlı padişahı II. Mehmed, Trabzonlu bir Rum bilgine çizdirdiği dünya haritası ile bu durumu açıkça ortaya koymuş, dünya hâkimiyeti eğilimini göstermiştir. 11. Yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren Güney İtalya ve Sicilya’ya hâkim olan Viking kökenli Normanlarda da bu eğilim açıkça kendisini belli etmiştir. Bu husus Sicilya Kralı II. Roger’in şahsında daha net olarak gözlenmiştir. Kral II. Roger, Faslı olmasına rağmen Endülüs’ün bilim merkezi Kurtuba’da öğretim görmüş Şerîf el-İdrîsî’yi sarayına davet ederek ona bir dünya haritası çizdirmiştir. Bu eğilimi ile kendisi, daha çok ilmin koruyucusu ve âlimlerin hamisi olarak gösterilse de sömürgeci özelliğinden dolayı bu haritayı çizdirdiği gözlenmiştir. Tarihi hakikatler ışığı altında ele alınmaya çalışılan konu, II. Roger’in Suriye, Filistin, Bizans toprakları ve Kuzey Afrika sahilleri etrafında şekillenen olaylarla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Onun İkinci Haçlı Seferi esnasında izlediği siyaset ve bu esnada Bizans ve Kuzey Afrika’ya yaptığı seferler, fırsatçı karakteri yanında sömürge anlayışının da göstergesi olmuştur. Bizans’ın Adriyatik’teki ipek dokuma atölyelerinden Kuzey Afrika sahillerine uzanan kervan ticaretini ele geçirme teşebbüslerinin altında bu gerçek yatmaktadır. Bu bölgelerdeki Norman eğilimleri ve II. Roger’in yayılmacı politikası, Şerîf el-İdrîsî’ye bu haritanın niçin çizdirildiğini açıkça ortaya koymuştur.
POTENTIAL OF BIOFLOC TECHNOLOGY IN AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: EDWARD TERHEMEN AKANGE  , NOR AZMAN KASAN
Published: June 2024

The increasing global demand for aquatic products and decline in wild fisheries pose a challenge in achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 14, which is to conserve and sustainably use marine resources. The depletion of fish populations due to overfishing, destruction of aquatic habitats as well as climate change has adversely affected aquatic ecosystems, which leads to further pressure in establishing food security. To meet the rising demand for fish products, countries have turned to aquaculture, but the industry itself faces many environmental challenges, particularly in wastewater management. This review explores the potential of using biofloc technology (BFT) to treat wastewater. BFT utilises microbial ecosystem processes to remove excess nutrients and acts as a natural “cleaning” mechanism. It transforms organic waste into valuable microbial biomass, which enhances water quality and minimises the ecological footprint of aquaculture. In this way, BFT reduces the amount of solid waste generated, increases the level of dissolved oxygen and creates an environment that is less conducive for the growth of harmful bacteria, thus reducing the need for chemical treatments. This paper also discusses the role of BFT in toxic remediation by analysing the nature and composition of aquaculture wastewater. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the mean values for various water quality parameters in aquaculture and biofloc water, and compares them with aquaculture standards.
CONVICT AND/OR PATIENT - ETHICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ISSUES OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN PRISONS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Soković Snežana
Published: June 2024

Normatively highly developed standardization of the provision of health care services in penitentiary institutions fails to neutralize the extreme non- complementarity between the concept of health and the concept of prison. Prison in itself endangers the health of prisoners, and the experience of going to prison overlaps in many ways with the experience of a serious (incurable) disease. This internal contradiction also opens up a special organizational-ethical dimension of health care in prisons, due to which health care services in prisons still have a strong tendency to oscillate in the space between punishment and medical care, between control and human rights, and a convict with health problems is evidently not (still) in the same position as every other patient. Security reasons can often be in conflict with the principle of complete professional independence of the medical staff and the necessary relationship of confidentiality between the medical staff and the convict who needs medical assistance and care. The paper points out the contradictions and complementarity of the convict-patient position and discusses important issues of the ethics of prison medicine, as well as the organizational aspect of the health care system in penitentiaries.
Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Kehamilan Remaja Melalui Skrining dan Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pauh
Authors: Wafda Ramadhan Jihan , Hidayat Budi
Published: June 2024

Kematian ibu di Kota Padang pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 17 orang, meningkat dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Prevalensi ibu hamil usia 15-19 tahun di Kota Padang pada tahun 2018 sebesar 0,01%, hal ini disebabkan rendahnya angka capaian skrining ibu hamil muda pada periode Januari-Desember 2019 sebesar 1,44%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan screening rate, salah satunya dengan melakukan intervensi pada remaja di Koto Luar yang merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh, Padang, sebanyak 36 siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) dan 29 siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) yang dikenal sebagai SMP dan SMA di Indonesia, Koto Luar pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeneity Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi setelah konseling. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan peningkatan nilai post-test sebesar 80% dari nilai pretest yang bermakna secara statistik. Di akhir sesi, dilakukan seleksi duta generasi perencanaan sebagai pendidik sebaya di MTs dan MA Koto Luar, Padang sebagai salah satu langkah intervensi atas kurangnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja
Implementasi SSL VPN (Secure Socket Layer Virtual Private Network) Pada Badan Bank Tanah
Authors: Setiawan Farid , Siddik Chaniago Fajar , Wibowo Arief
Published: June 2024

Badan Bank Tanah adalah badan khusus yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Pusat pada Desember 2021, merupakan Badan Hukum Indonesia yang memiliki kewenangan khusus untuk mengelola tanah Negara. Pada Desember 2022, Divisi Informasi Teknologi Operasional Badan Bank Tanah membangun lingkungan IT infrastruktur baru meliputi pusat pengelola jaringan pusat (Core Network) dan Hyperconverged Infrastructure atau HCI sebagai pendukung dari Sistem Informasi yang digunakan untuk operasional kegiatan usaha pada Badan Bank Tanah ataupun sebagai sistem pengambil/pendukung keputusan yang digunakan oleh manejemen Badan Bank Tanah. Untuk mengamankan akses jarak jauh ke dalam lingkungan IT infrastrukur yang ada di Badan Bank Tanah dari jaringan luar (internet), digunakan fitur VPN (Virtual Private Network) yang terdapat pada perangkat Firewall yang telah diimplementasikan di IT infrastruktur Badan Bank Tanah. Maksud dan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu guna melihat rancangan skema yang berkaitan dengan perancangan jaringan VPN untuk dikembangkan menuju skema jaringan yang lebih efisien, efektif dan aman. Implementasi jaringan VPN menggunakan metode SSL-VPN dengan menggunakan perangkat Firewall Remote Gateway dan aplikasi VPN Client
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids Dalam Skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN): Studi Analisis Implementasi Uu No. 24 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bpjs Kesehatan
Authors: Januar Pribadi Sandi
Published: June 2024

Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia yang fundamental, diakui dalam berbagai instrumen hukum internasional dan nasional, termasuk Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia dan Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memastikan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan bagi seluruh warganya, sebagaimana tercermin dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Penelitian ini fokus pada implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan, khususnya dalam konteks perlindungan hukum dan akses layanan kesehatan bagi orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok rentan ini dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun BPJS Kesehatan telah membuat kemajuan dalam menyediakan jaminan kesehatan, masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam perlindungan hukum dan akses layanan yang memadai bagi orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini mengusulkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas BPJS Kesehatan dalam menyediakan layanan yang inklusif dan adil, sehingga memastikan bahwa semua individu, khususnya yang berada dalam kelompok rentan, mendapatkan perlindungan finansial dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas
Childfree di Indonesia, Fenomena atau Viral Sesaat?
Authors: Nallanie Farrencia , Nathanto Fhelincia
Published: June 2024

Fenomena childfree merupakan pilihan hidup pasangan dewasa untuk tidak memiliki anak, baik secara biologis dan adopsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk mengambil keputusan childfree. Selain itu juga penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui masa depan childfree di Indonesia akan semakin berkembang atau hanya viral sesaat. Angka pernikahan dan kelahiran di Indonesia semakin menurun sehingga terdapat kemungkinan disebabkan masyarakat Indonesia mulai menerapkan pilihan hidup ini. Tingginya biaya hidup, pengaruh budaya barat, dan trauma masa lalu menjadi faktor-faktor berkembangnya childfree di Indonesia. Selain itu, istilah childfree bisa menjadi viral dikarenakan terdapat beberapa influencer yang mengungkapkan pendapat dan pilihan mereka untuk tidak memiliki anak.  Penelitian didukung dengan perspektif lembaga feminisme mengenai konteks childfree. Pendapat feminis mengenai pilihan untuk tidak memiliki anak adalah hak seorang wanita untuk menentukan. Hal ini disebabkan wanita yang akan mengandung dan melahirkan. Selain itu, seorang wanita juga berhak untuk mementingkan karir dibandingkan menjadi ibu rumah tangga. Jika tren ini terus berkembang, maka Indonesia akan merasakan dampaknya secara signifikan. Penurunan sumber daya manusia, dan usia produktif yang juga semakin lama. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan childfree adalah pilihan masing-masing individu dan perlu dihargai oleh orang-orang di sekitarnya
ANALISIS KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Tapa I Gede Fery Surya , Kumara I Nyoman Indra , Indrashwara Decky Cipta , Indrawan I Made Adi
Published: June 2024

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah yang butuh perhatian khusus karena resiko yang ditimbulkan yaitu korban jiwa. Kecelakaan yang tinggi di Kabupaten Buleleng memerlukan analisis untuk mengetahui daerah rawan kecelakaan (black site) dan lokasi rawan kecelakaan (black spot), yang bertujuan untuk memutuskan titik dimana diperlukan solusi untuk menekan angka kecelakaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari Polres Buleleng dari tahun 2015-2017. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode Angka Ekuivalensi Kecelakaan dan metode Z-score, yang teridentifikasi dari kedua metode tersebut digunakan sebagai lokasi black site. Selain itu, untuk mencari black spot menggunakan metode Upper Control Limit (UCL). Hasil analisis menunjukan lokasi yang teridentifikasi black site adalah Jalan Singaraja – Gilimanuk, Jalan Singaraja – Seririt, Jalan Singaraja – Amlapura, Jalan Singaraja – Denpasar, Jalan Singaraja – Kubutambahan, Jalan Singaraja – Kintamani, Jalan Singaraja – Gerokgak, Jalan Singaraja – Busung Biu, Jalan Singaraja – Lovina, Jalan Ahmad Yani, Jalan Gajah Mada, Jalan Laksamana, Jalan WR. Supratman, dan Jalan Surapati. Sedangkan untuk black spot tertinggi setiap ruas jalan, yaitu: a). Jalan Singaraja – Gilimanuk Sta 38 – Sta 39, b). Jalan Singaraja – Seririt Sta 15 – Sta 16, c). Jalan Singaraja – Amlapura Sta 30 – Sta 31, d). Jalan Singaraja – Denpasar Sta 12 – Sta 13, e). Jalan Singaraja – Kubutambahan Sta 6 – Sta 7, f). Jalan Singaraja – Kintamani Sta 12 – Sta 13, g). Jalan Singaraja – Gerokgak Sta 23 – Sta 24, h). Jalan Singaraja – Busung Biu Sta 28 – Sta 29, i). Jalan Singaraja – Lovina Sta 5 – Sta 6, j). Jalan Ahmad Yani Sta 2 – Sta 3, Jalan Gajah Mada Sta 1 – Sta 2, k). Jalan Laksamana Sta 2 – Sta 3, l). Jalan WR. Supratman Sta 4 – Sta 5, m). Jalan Surapati Sta 3 – Sta 4. Dari survei di lapangan, tidak adanya rambu peringatan lokasi rawan kecelakaan, penerangan jalan, dan juga kebanyakan kecelakaan terjadi karena tipe tabrakan depan belakang, sehingga diperlukan pemasangan rambu peringatan lokasi rawan kecelakaan, lampu penerangan jalan, dan pembatasan kecepatan untuk menghindari tabrakan depan belakang.
Tejido de palma Brahea dulcis como molde para la elaboración de queso fresco artesanal
Authors: Díaz Jesús Francisco Canseco , Galván Alejandra Velarde , Luna José Alfredo Carazo , García Edrei Yael Santos
Published: June 2024

En el estado de Oaxaca, México, el queso fresco que se comercializa presenta un relieve que lo caracteriza como hecho en esta región, el cual se obtiene debido al empleo de una cinta tejida de hojas de palma por artesanos de la región, y cuyas artesanías no se encuentran reportadas en la literatura. Es por ello que en este trabajo se realizó un estudio con el que se identificaron las características cualitativas y cuantitativas que presenta la cinta de palma que se emplea en la elaboración de los quesos frescos. Se analizaron treinta cintas de palma de las que primero se determinó el tipo de tejido que presentaban, para después obtener medidas de las tiras que conforman la urdimbre y la trama del tejido. Posteriormente se obtuvieron las medidas del largo y ancho, lo que corroboró la no uniformidad de estas cintas. Por último, con los resultados obtenidos se presenta una caracterización que permite conocer más sobre esta artesanía, además de su importancia cultural y económica.
The Study of Bond Spreads and Credit Ratings in Honduras
Authors:   Ming Chuan University, Taiwan, Yen HueyMing , Chiang HuiChen ,   Ming Chuan University, Taiwan, Zúniga Marcela Alejandra Palacios ,   Ming Chuan University, Taiwan
Published: June 2024

This research rigorously examines the intricate influences on Honduras' cost of borrowing from 2013 to 2022. The study employs the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) and Standard and Poor's as main determinants. Control variables include macroeconomic fundamentals that pertain to a country’s performance such as GDP growth, inflation and international reserves, fiscal variables such as debt-to-GDP ratio, and the central administration’s balance, and global factors such as global risk aversion measured by the Chicago Board Options Exchange's CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) and U.S rates. The study finds that country-specific fundamentals, global factors, corruption perceptions, sovereign credit ratings, and political risk all play significant roles in influencing Honduras’ cost of borrowing. It also exposes the limitations of credit ratings in capturing the truth about bond pricing in Honduras. These findings highlight the complex interplay of economic, global, and sociopolitical factors in shaping Honduras' bond spreads, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to credit risk assessment and bond market analysis. The results from this research contribute to economic stability strategies for policymakers, enhance understanding for economists, and assists investors and financial analysts in making informed decisions based on identified variables impacting bond spreads.
Empowerment Model for Coffee Farmers in Dogiyai Regency, Papua: Effective Strategies for Capacity Building
Authors:   Student of Doctoral Government Science Program, Postgraduate Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN), Sumedang-Indonesia, Bogaa Isak , Daraba Dahyar ,   Doctoral Government Science Program, Postgraduate Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN), Sumedang-Indonesia, Kusworo Kusworo ,   Doctoral Government Science Program, Postgraduate Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN), Sumedang-Indonesia, Indrayani Etin ,   Doctoral Government Science Program, Postgraduate Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN), Sumedang-Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study emphasizes the necessity of empowering coffee farmer organizations to improve agricultural capacity in Dogiyai Regency, Papua. However, this empowerment has yet to be optimized due to various restrictions. The study is based on the community empowerment theory, which covers enabling, strengthening, safeguarding, supporting, and maintaining elements. The research method adopted is qualitative, with a descriptive focus. The data were gathered by observation, interviews, and documentation with 25 informants. Data analysis involved data reduction, presentation, and verification. The findings demonstrate that local government policies prioritize infrastructure over improving farmer groups' capacities. This is shown by the low level of support for the community's potential and the culture of coffee farmer associations. Furthermore, a lack of problem-solving knowledge and farmer groups' confidence are hurdles. Local government protection is inadequate, and coffee grower groups face discrimination. The absence of helpful advice and a favorable environment for farming endeavors impedes effective empowerment. The proposed empowerment model entails providing researchers and extension services, helping with an emphasis on enabling aspects, altering knowledge, attitudes, and abilities, and boosting production and revenue. The goal is to empower and improve the welfare of coffee farmer groups in Dogiyai Regency.
Leadership 5.0, Cross-Functional Collaboration, and Team Innovation Attributes Among Faculty in Selected Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, M. Reyes Emerlinda
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the Leadership 5.0 characteristics of school administrators and assesses the importance of these leadership qualities on cross-functional collaboration and team innovation of faculty members within a higher education setting. Covering a spectrum of leadership competencies such as digital savviness, agility, innovation, and sustainability, the analysis reveals how these attributes correlate significantly with the dynamics of team collaboration and innovation. The findings highlight the imperative for administrators to continuously develop their capabilities to navigate the complexities of modern educational environments effectively. Key areas identified for development include enhancing digital and agile leadership skills, fostering a culture of innovation, and strengthening ethical frameworks and linkages within and beyond the institution. Recommendations emphasize the need for targeted professional development programs that address these key competencies, promoting a more collaborative and innovative organizational culture. Through structured training sessions, the adoption of collaborative tools, and the reinforcement of team-oriented practices, this study provides a strategic blueprint for enhancing the efficacy of educational leaders. The results affirm that successful leadership in education is not merely dependent on inherent traits but on continual growth, strategic foresight, and the effective management of interpersonal and technological resources, ensuring resilience and success in meeting contemporary educational challenges.
Analysis of Service Quality, Brand Trust and Price Perception on Customer Satisfaction in the Prodia Surakarta Clinic Laboratory
Authors:   STIE Atma Bhakti,Surakarta, Indonesia, Prajati Ayun , Parawati Bala Rima ,   STIE Atma Bhakti,Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Health is one of the essential human needs that cannot be ignored, especially when planning and carrying out daily activities. The existence of health services is an important part of national development, especially as it is supported by government programs in collaboration with the private sector so that people have the opportunity to get good services. Examining the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction is the goal of the study. Testing the influence of brand trust on customer satisfaction. Testing the influence of price perceptions on customer satisfaction. Evaluating how customer satisfaction is impacted by service quality, brand trust, and price perception. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The population used was Prodia Surakarta Clinical Laboratory customers who had used its services and a sample of 90 respondents, using a purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, multiple linear regression analysis tools, F test, coefficient of determination, and t test. Based on the test results, the influence of the service quality variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction is significantly influenced by the trust variable (X2). Customer satisfaction is positively and significantly impacted by the price perception variable (X3).
Inteligencia artificial al alcance de todos: plataformas y proyectos destacados
Authors: Villapalos-Pardiñas Víctor
Published: June 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha consolidado como una tecnología altamente disruptiva que está transformando significativamente el panorama profesional en el ámbito de la gestión de la información y de la documentación. Teniendo en cuenta este impacto y la necesidad de dar a conocer entre los profesionales estas herramientas, se realiza una revisión general de las plataformas tecnológicas más destacadas basadas en IA, se ofrece una descripción de sus servicios principales y una comparativa con tecnologías similares.
bibliotecas especializadas, herramientas de desarrollo profesional: el punto de vista de los usuarios
Authors: López de la Fuente Elena , San José Montano Blanca
Published: June 2024

Las bibliotecas especializadas son aquellas dedicadas a un tema específico y cuyo objetivo es apoyar la toma de decisiones y la investigación dentro de su institución. Durante las XXV Jornadas de Gestión de la Información, se realizó un debate para entender las necesidades, demandas y satisfacción de los usuarios de estas bibliotecas. Para profundizar y corroborar estas opiniones, se llevó a cabo un cuestionario a seis usuarios activos de bibliotecas especializadas en diferentes disciplinas (Bellas Artes, Derecho, Economía, Geología, Informática y Medicina), que tienen actividad profesional, docente e investigadora. Aunque los datos no tienen validez estadística, proporcionan una visión matizada y enriquecida sobre cómo perciben los usuarios estos servicios. Para ellos, las bibliotecas especializadas, aunque valiosas por la temática de sus recursos, han adquirido un papel crucial en el desarrollo profesional de sus usuarios, abarcando todo el ciclo de la comunicación científica y los objetivos de sus instituciones. Además, responden a las demandas sociales reflejadas en las nuevas legislaciones españolas y europeas sobre Ciencia Abierta.
Balancing Sustainability and Innovation the Future of Global Energy Policy
Authors:   Galaxy Advanced Engineering, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87111, USA, Zohuri Bahman
Published: June 2024

The global energy landscape is at a pivotal juncture. With increasing concerns about climate change, energy security, and economic stability, the transition to sustainable energy sources has become more critical. This transformation is driven by technological advancements, policy shifts, and changing consumer preferences. To navigate this transition successfully, it is essential to understand the current trends and future trajectories of the energy sector, including the role of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, technological innovations, and investors' expectations. This article thoroughly explores these aspects, offering insights into the best strategies for a sustainable and resilient energy future.
Improving the quality of state and municipal services through a multifunctional centre (MFC)
Authors: Джамалудинова М.Ю. , Омарова Д.М. , Агамирзоева А.Р. , Абдулаева М.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается концепция многофункциональных центров (МФЦ) как средство повышения качества предоставления государственных и муниципальных услуг. Они объединяют различные государственные учреждения под одной крышей, позволяя гражданам и бизнесу получить доступ к широкому спектру услуг. Основные преимущества таких центров – это повышение качества услуг, улучшение доступности, снижение административной нагрузки, повышение эффективности и взаимодействие между государственными структурами. Для успешного внедрения многофункциональных центров необходим комплексный подход, включающий вовлечение заинтересованных сторон, надежную нормативно-правовую базу, а также постоянный мониторинг и совершенствование. Внедрение такой модели может значительно повысить оперативность и подотчетность государственного сектора.

The article deals with the concept of multifunctional centers (MFC) as a means of improving the quality of public and municipal services. MFCs unite various state institutions under one roof, allowing citizens and businesses to get access to a wide range of services in a convenient and efficient way. The main advantages of MFCs are improved quality of services, better accessibility, reduced administrative burden, increased efficiency and interaction between government agencies. Successful implementation of MFC requires a comprehensive approach, including stakeholder engagement, a robust regulatory framework, and continuous monitoring and improvement. The implementation of the MFC model can significantly improve the responsiveness and accountability of the public sector.
Algorithms for forecasting financial crises based on data analysis
Authors: Елецков О.С. , Будагов Н.Я. , Мирончук В.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследованы особенности алгоритмов прогнозирования финансовых кризисов на основе анализа данных. Дано определение финансового кризиса, исследована его сущность. Рассмотрен опыт научного сообщества в области прогнозирования финансовых кризисов. Установлено, что в области прогнозирования и предотвращения финансовых кризисов глубокое понимание теоретических концепций имеет особое значение для разработки эффективных систем раннего предупреждения, к таковым относят: неоклассическую экономику, посткейнсианство, австрийскую экономику, поведенческие финансы и институционализм. Выбор подходящих индикаторов особенно важен, поскольку они обеспечивают основу, на которой модели раннего предупреждения строят свои прогнозы. Определен набор индикаторов раннего предупреждения финансовых кризисов. Представлено преобразование и описание индикаторов прогнозирования финансового кризиса. В результате представлена модифицированная процедура перекрестной проверки для получения наиболее достоверного сравнения различных моделей раннего предупреждения. Таким образом, включение дополнительных социально-экономических, экологических и геополитических факторов в существующие структуры может повысить их надежность и прогностические возможности при выявлении сложных взаимосвязанных кризисных явлений и управлении ими.

This scientific article examines the features of financial crisis forecasting algorithms based on data analysis. The definition of the financial crisis is given, its essence is investigated. The experience of the scientific community in the field of forecasting financial crises is considered. It has been established that in the field of forecasting and preventing financial crises, a deep understanding of theoretical concepts is of particular importance for the development of effective early warning systems, such as: neoclassical economics, post-Keynesianism, Austrian economics, behavioral finance and institutionalism. The selection of suitable indicators is particularly important because they provide the basis on which early warning models base their forecasts. A set of early warning indicators for financial crises has been identified. The transformation and description of financial crisis forecasting indicators are presented. As a result, a modified cross-validation procedure is presented to obtain the most reliable comparison of various early warning models. Thus, the inclusion of additional socio-economic, environmental and geopolitical factors in existing structures can increase their reliability and predictive capabilities in identifying complex interrelated crisis phenomena and managing them. By providing timely information and proactive measures, these methods can help reduce risks, increase resilience, and provide a more effective response to interrelated crises in various fields. Exploring these possibilities should be the main goal of future research.
Key elements of modern corporate governance strategies in construction companies
Authors: Саенко И.И. , Задоенко В.И. , Шильд А.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются такие ключевые элементы, как прозрачность, подотчетность и этическое поведение, подчеркивается их важнейшая роль в обеспечении устойчивого роста и эффективного управления рисками. Также обсуждается важность взаимодействия с заинтересованными сторонами, надзора со стороны совета директоров и методов управления рисками, адаптированных к задачам строительной отрасли. Внедряя комплексные стратегии управления, строительные фирмы могут эффективно справляться со сложностями, снижать риски и повышать свою эффективность и репутацию в отрасли. Такой комплексный подход не только обеспечивает соблюдение требований законодательства, но и стимулирует инновации и способствует развитию культуры постоянного совершенствования, что позволяет компаниям добиваться долгосрочного успеха в динамично развивающейся строительной отрасли.

The article examines such key elements as transparency, accountability and ethical behavior, emphasizing their crucial role in ensuring sustainable growth and effective risk management. The importance of stakeholder engagement, board oversight, and risk management methods adapted to the challenges of the construction industry are also discussed. By implementing comprehensive management strategies, construction firms can effectively cope with complexities, reduce risks and improve their efficiency and reputation in the industry. Such an integrated approach not only ensures compliance with legal requirements, but also stimulates innovation and promotes a culture of continuous improvement, which allows companies to achieve long-term success in the dynamically developing construction industry.
Security in the system of ensuring the protection of the economic interests of enterprises in the real sector
Authors: Соколов А.П.
Published: June 2024

Предприятия с перспективной и долгосрочной программой функционирования на рынке стремятся достичь стабильности и максимально возможной эффективности использования и формирования имеющегося потенциала в перспективе. Такое положение характеризует понятие экономической безопасности предприятия, уровень которой обеспечивает труд его управленческого персонала в направлении сокращения возможных угроз внешней и внутренней среды и ликвидации неблагоприятных последствий соответствующих негативных факторов. В статье сформулирован вывод, что рыночная стоимость может выполнять различные функции, выступая важнейшим инструментом системы управления экономической безопасностью. На основе исследования структуры экономической безопасности предприятия предложен уточненный перечень ее основных составляющих, классификация которых направлена на противостояние угрозам хозяйствующего субъекта.

Enterprises with a promising and long-term program of functioning in the market strive to achieve stability and the maximum possible efficiency of using and building existing potential in the future. This situation characterizes the concept of economic security of an enterprise (EBP), the level of which ensures the work of its management personnel in the direction of reducing possible threats to the external and internal environment and eliminating the adverse effects of relevant negative factors. In the article, the author concludes that market value can perform various functions, acting as an important tool of the economic security management system. Based on the study of the structure of the economic security of the enterprise, an updated list of its main components is proposed, the classification of which is aimed at countering the threats of an economic entity.
The Impact of International Standards IAES on Activating Continuing Accounting Education in The Iraqi Environment
Authors: Hussein Ali Mohammed  , Khalid Hamad Jasim Al-Shaikh
Published: June 2024

The accounting profession faces many challenges in the age of knowledge, as some of how the accounting function accomplishes its tasks have changed, which raised the question about the importance and value of traditional accounting jobs and skills, which require adopting ideas, work methods, and applications that differ from those previously, in addition to possessing qualifications and skills that were previously unknown. It is necessary to have them in the past. Therefore, there must be references and standards that contribute to the development of the accounting profession, represented by the accounting education standards (IAES), which have a positive impact on the quality of accounting service and activate the continuing education process so that the required task can be presented appropriately, as the continuing education system must have clear goals and outcomes  that meet the needs of the labour market for specialists in the field of practising the accounting profession following the requirements of the current era. Continuing professional development for professional accountants enhances competence, skill and all outcomes of accounting work. Compliance with the International Standards for Accounting Education (IAES) and the application of continuing professional educational requirements by the accountant can also lead to Enhancing the accuracy and reliability of accounts, which is among the most important areas of need in developing the accounting profession, improving training programs for accountants, and modernising the training process. It is also desirable to provide continuous professional development. It is possible to develop a strategic plan for employment and organise the monitoring of its implementation. The research was based on a form distributed to the research community represented by the Federation Accountants and auditors in Iraq at the time. The most important conclusion of the research is that the application of international accounting education standards contributes to raising the efficiency and professional skills of accountants. The research concluded that the Union of Accountants and Auditors in Iraq supports the application of international accounting education standards by all accountant members of the Union. The research dealt with a group of sections, the first section included the research methodology and previous studies, the second section included the theoretical aspect of the research, the third section included the applied aspect, and finally, the fourth section included recommendations and conclusions.
Cryptocurrency Adoption in Traditional Financial Markets in the United States
Authors: Jackon Galma
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the cryptocurrency adoption in traditional financial markets in the United States.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Cryptocurrency adoption in traditional financial markets in the United States has been marked by a gradual but significant increase in interest and integration. Studies indicate that while the adoption rates vary across different sectors, there's a growing acceptance and utilization of cryptocurrencies among institutional investors, particularly in the form of investment products like Bitcoin futures and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Regulatory clarity and institutional infrastructure developments have played crucial roles in fostering this adoption. Additionally, the involvement of prominent financial institutions and corporations, such as banks offering cryptocurrency custody services and major companies integrating Bitcoin into their balance sheets, highlights a broader acceptance of cryptocurrencies within traditional finance.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy:  Technology acceptance model (tam), diffusion of innovations theory and institutional theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the cryptocurrency adoption in traditional financial markets in the United States. Develop educational initiatives aimed at enhancing financial literacy and cryptocurrency awareness among investors, financial professionals, and policymakers. Advocate for clear and coherent regulatory frameworks that provide legal certainty and consumer protection while fostering innovation and market development.
The Financing Decisions and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Gitahi Esther Wanjugu , Kosgei Dr Margaret
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The main aim of the investigation was to ascertain how financing decisions affect the financial success of manufacturing companies listed on Kenya's Nairobi Securities Exchange.
Materials and Methods: This study's methodology was a descriptive research plan.  Ten manufacturing companies are listed on the NSE. 10 manufacturing organizations that were listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya as of December 31, 2021, made up the study's population. Because they have regularly been listed at NSE since 2012 without skipping a year, the 10 firms were targeted. The companies that are not listed in any given year between 2012 and 2021 was not taken into account by the study. Therefore, the study involved all 10 manufacturing companies. Since every company was listed throughout the time of this study, none was omitted. The researcher uses a document review checklist during the data collection to gather secondary information for use in compiling and analyzing the financial statements. Panel data made up of time series and cross sections was considered secondary data. The data that was collected was between 2012 and 2021.
Findings: Outcomes depicted that liquidity decision had a satisfactory and important effect on financial success (Î²= 0.088, p=0.003). Outcomes depicted that dividend decision had a satisfactory and important consequence on financial success (Î²= 0.073, p=0.032). In addition, outcomes depicted that investment decision had a satisfactory and important consequence on financial success (Î²= 0.021, p=0.002). A strong dividend policy that may increase manufacturing companies' levels of return on assets and draw in investors should be in place for those listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The report suggested that in order to increase their income base, companies listed on the NSE that are in the manufacturing and related sectors should invest in product diversification strategies. Since the financial success of manufacturing enterprises is directly impacted by investment decisions. Subsidies for manufactured goods should be taken into account by the Kenyan government as a policy through the yearly budget proclamations. It is recommended that managers closely monitor the firm's liquidity, take on projects with positive net present values, and generate cash flow to support their investment and operational endeavors.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity in the United States
Authors: Miller David
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of social media marketing on brand equity in the United States.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on the impact of social media marketing on brand equity in the United States suggests a significant positive relationship between the two variables. Studies indicate that effective utilization of social media platforms by brands enhances brand awareness, brand image, brand loyalty, and overall brand equity. Engaging content, interactive communication with consumers, and consistent brand messaging are identified as key factors contributing to this positive impact. Additionally, the ability of social media to facilitate direct interaction between brands and consumers fosters trust and emotional connections, leading to stronger brand equity. However, the effectiveness of social media marketing strategies varies depending on factors such as industry, target audience, and the specific platforms used, highlighting the importance of tailored approaches for optimal results.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Identity Theory, Uses and Gratifications Theory and Cognitive Dissonance Theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of social media marketing on brand equity in the United States. Encourage businesses to adopt a holistic approach to social media marketing that aligns with their overall brand strategy and objectives. Advocate for industry-wide standards and guidelines to promote ethical and responsible use of social media marketing techniques.