bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adli Genetik Olgularında Onam
Authors: PETRİDİS Gavril , GÜVEN Aykut Taner , KALFOGLOU Sotirios , ÖZCAN Şeyda Şebnem
Published: April 2023

Gerek özel gerekse ceza hukuku bakımından, adli veya te-
davi amaçlı örnek alımlarında ilgili kişinin onamı önemli-
dir. Amaç insan üzerinde deney yapılmasının önlenmesi-
nin ötesinde kişilerin haklarını korumak, onları risk veya

zarardan uzak tutmaktır. Adli genetik konusu ile ilgili
olarak 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemeleri Kanununun 75-77
arası maddelerinde kişilerin beden muayenesi veya örnek
alınması, ayrıca 25832 CMK yönetmeliğinde de beden

muayenesi ve genetik incelemeler ele alınmıştır. Söz ko-
nusu incelemeler ile kişiye yönelik bir risk veya bir zarar

söz konusu olmayıp, hedef, genetik prensiplerin kullanımı
yolu ile kimliklendirmedir. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında
onam gerekliliği sorgulanabilir. Ancak Kişisel Verilerin

Korunması Kanunu’nda genetik verilerin özel nitelikli ve-
riler olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda kişiye zarar

vermeyen ve riskli sayılmayan bu verilerin işlenmesi için

kişilerin aydınlatılmış onamını gerektirdiği ortaya çık-
maktadır. Dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlardan biri de söz

konusu aydınlatılmış onamların gerçekten “aydınlatan”,
anlaşılır, açık ve net olarak kaleme alınması gerekliliğidir.

Tüm bunlara ek olarak, alanda kullanılan ve halen geliş-
tirilen yeni teknikler, risk oluşturabilecek nitelik göster-
mektedir. Tek nokta mutasyonları (SNP) araştırmalarının

ile kişilerin fiziksel özellikleri hakkında bilgi edinmek
mümkün olmakta, bu da karşılaştırma olmaksızın kişinin
görünümü ile ilgili veri sağlar. Ayrıca artık kullanılmaya
başlanmış olan moleküler otopside, kişinin fizyolojisi ve
metabolik yolları ile ilgili bilgileri açığa çıkabilmektedir.
Bu şekilde ölen kişinin aile bireylerinin özel DNA verileri
de açığa çıkmış olmakta, genomların paylaşımına dayalı
olarak da aile bireyleri riskli konuma gelebilmektedir. Bu
durumda konu ile ilgili onamın yeniden düzenlenerek

farklılaştırılması söz konusu olacaktır. Ancak henüz ulus-
lararası düzeyde bu konu ile ilgili gelişmeler halen ince-
leme aşamasındadır. Ülkemizde söz konusu gelişmelerin

yakından izlenmesi ve gerekli düzeltmelerin zamanında
yapılması konusu gündemde olmalıdır.
The Effect of First Dose Intravenous Antibiotherapy Administered in the Emergency Department on Prognosis in Acute Tonsillopharyngitis Cases
Authors: YAŞAR Serdar , YİĞİT Ece
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Streptococcus pyogenes (S.pyogenes) erişkinlerde akut

tonsillofarenjitin en sık bakteriyel etkenidir. Uygun ve hızlı baş-
lanan antibiyotik tedavisi ile hastalık süresi kısalmakta, kompli-
kasyonlar engellenmekte ve diğer insanlara bulaş azalmaktadır.

Çalışmamızda S. pyogenes’e bağlı akut tonsillofarenjit tanısı
koyduğumuz hastalarda acil servisimizde uygulanan ilk doz

intravenöz (İV) amoksisilin+klavulonik asit tedavisinin hasta-
lık seyrini nasıl etkilediğini tespit etmeyi hedefledik.

Materyal Metot: Çalışmamıza acil servisimize ve iç hastalıkla-
rı polikliniğimize üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu semptomları

ile başvuran, hızlı antijen testi ile streptokok antijenini pozitif
tespit ettiğimiz ve Centor Kriterlerine göre 2 puan ve üzerinde
puan alan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Başvuru anında ve 72 saat
sonunda tam kan sayımı ve C-reaktif protein (CRP) düzeyleri
ölçülmüştür. Hastalar başvuru anında ilk doz antibiyotiği 1000
mg amoksisilin ve 200 mg klavulonik asit olarak İV olarak alıp

sonrasında aynı antibiyotiğin oral formunu 2x1 pozolojide kul-
lananlar ve başvuru anında İV antibiyotik uygulanmamış, aynı

antibiyotik aynı pozolojide direkt olarak oral formda başlanmış

olanlar olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. İki grup arasında 72 saat sonun-
da bakılan lökosit, nötrofil ve CRP düzeyleri arasında anlamlı

farklılık olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaş, cinsiyet ve Centor skorları açısından gruplar

arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Baş-
langıç anı ve 72 saat sonrası karşılaştırıldığında her iki grup-
ta lökosit, nötrofil ve CRP değerlerindeki değişim istatistiksel

olarak anlamlıdır (p <0,001). Gruplar birbiri ile karşılaştırıldı-
ğında başlangıç anı ve 72 saat sonrasındaki değişim her üç parametre için de istatistiksel anlamlı olarak farklıdır (p<0,001).

Sonuç: Benzer klinik durumda olan hastalardan ilk doz anti-
biyotik tedavisini acil servisimizde İV olarak alan hastaların

yalnızca oral antibiyotik kullanan hastalara göre 72 saatin so-
nunda enfeksiyona bağlı yükselen laboratuvar parametrelerin-
de anlamlı olarak daha fazla düşüş olduğunu tespit edilmiştir.
1970’li Yıllar Türkiye'sinde Fotoğraf
Authors: ÖZDAMAR AKARÇAY Gülbin
Published: April 2023

Çalışma, toplumsal, ekonomik ve politik olarak toplumsal değişim isteğinin ve örgütlülüğün arttığı, sol ve sağ ideolojilerin belirginleştiği aynı zamanda ekonomik krizin, ideoloji çatışmalarının ve şiddetin, politik istikrarsızlığının arttığı 1970’li yıllar Türkiye’sinde fotoğrafın gelişimi üzerine odaklanmıştır. Tarihsel çerçeveyi çizebilmek için arşiv araştırması yapılmış, 70’li yıllardaki gazeteler ve fotoğraf dergileri taranmış, fotoğraf ile ilgili yazılan metinler incelenmiş ve betimsel analiz yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Bu incelemenin sonunda o dönemin fotoğraf kültürünün, ülkenin ekonomik, politik, toplumsal, kültürel ve sanatsal vizyonu ile örtüştüğü görülmüştür. Arşiv taraması sonucunda belirlenen araştırmanın temaları örgütlenme, amatörlük, fotoğrafçılığın bir meslek olarak profesyonelleşmesi, fotoğraf yayınları, ekonomik kriz, toplumcu gerçekçilik, fotoğrafta yeni eğilimler, önemli gelişmeler olarak belirlenmiştir. 1970’li yılların fotoğrafına bakıldığında fotoğrafın işçi sınıfının ve mücadelesinin bir aracına dönüştüğü görülmektedir. Dernekler aracılığıyla verilen eğitimler ile fotoğraf çeken kişi sayısı artmış, fotoğraf amatörleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yılların fotoğraf açısından bir başka önemli özelliği de fotoğraftan para kazanan onu bir meslek olarak icra eden fotoğrafçıların gelişmesidir. Bunun sebeplerinden biri profesyonel fotoğrafçı örgütlenmesi ve kararlılığıdır. Çalışmanın bir başka sonucu da fotoğraf derneklerinin kurulması, fotoğraf dergilerinin raflarda yerini alması ile sadece toplumsal belgeci anlayışın değil farklı fotoğrafik tarzların da yaratılmasına zemin hazırlanmıştır.
Modelo de simplificación administrativa. Mejoras en la satisfacción del usuario en una universidad pública
Authors: Silva Huamantumba Edman Junior , Huamantumba Palomino Marina Victoria , Córdova Calle Elia Anacely , Silva Huamantumba Grethel , Chávez Quesquén Walther Fructuoso , Leveau Tuanama Enrique
Published: April 2023

El presente libro se basa en un modelo de gestión de simplificación administrativa para mejorar la satisfacción del usuario, en la escuela de posgrado de la UNSM-T, 2020. Se basa en la problemática causada por los trámites burocráticos, demoras en los procesos administrativos, con largas colas, altos costos y demoras en los trámites documentarios; así mismo, a esto se suma el escaso liderazgo, comunicación y motivación de los líderes para dirigir políticas internas que ayuden a superar los problemas mencionados, que influyen negativamente en la eficacia, eficiencia y efectividad de la organización. El trabajo está basado en una metodología de tipo aplicada, con diseño no experimental y nivel descriptivo propositivo; tuvo una muestra de 62 estudiantes, aplicando la técnica de encuesta y cuestionario para la parte diagnóstica del trabajo. Teniendo como resultado que, existe una simplificación administrativa regular en un 50% y deficiente en un 27%. Respecto a la satisfacción del usuario, se caracteriza por ser regular en un 53% y un 34% deficiente. Por ello, la propuesta está basada en una etapa de inicio, etapa intermedia que articula estrategias de los procesos administrativos en tiempo y costos. Como conclusión, la propuesta permitirá fortalecer el liderazgo, mejora la comunicación y articulación con las áreas administrativas, disminuyendo la burocracia en los trámites de los servicios brindados.
IMPLIKASI TEKNOLOGI ERA DIGITAL TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN DI SIDEREJO HILIR KACAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Yunita Sri , Pratama Dules Ery , Silalahi Marly Meani , Sembiring Talita
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan teknologi di dalam pendidikan telah menjadi isu penting yang diperbincangkan oleh banyak orang. Transformasi pendidikan melalui penggunaan teknologi era digital, seperti adanya perangkat lunak pembelajaran dan perangkat keras, yang telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan dalam pendekatan pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Namun, dengan melalui implikasi penggunaan teknologi ini dalam lingkungan pendidikan masih menjadi perdebatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana penggunaan teknologi dalam kelas dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk belajar, meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dan membantu siswa memahami konsep yang sulit. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi era digital dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Siderejo Hilir. Namun, integrasi teknologi ini harus dilakukan dengan cara yang baik dan benar agar efektivitasnya dapat dioptimalkan. Melalui, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi juga dapat memiliki dampak negatif seperti ketidakmampuan siswa untuk berkonsentrasi dan gangguan kelas. Selain dampak positif terdapat dampak negatifnya, para guru menghadapi tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam kurikulum mereka. Sehingga, disarankan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi secara bertahap dan terintegrasi dengan baik ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan. Melalui hal ini akan dapat membantu meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran di Siderejo Hilir, Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang implikasi teknologi era digital terhadap transformasi pendidikan di Siderejo Hilir, Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Sumatera Utara. Dalam era digital saat ini, integrasi teknologi di dalam pendidikan menjadi semakin penting dan harus dipelajari secara serius. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pedoman bagi pendidik dan administrator pendidikan di Indonesia untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dan memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan.
EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM DITERAPKANNYA SISTEM ZONASI DALAM PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU PADA TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Mhd. , Panjaitan Jelita , Perangin-angin Alim
Published: April 2023

Sistem zonasi merupakan sebuah gagasan baru dalam dunia pendidikan yang dipelopori oleh Menteri Muhazir Effendy dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Permendikbud) Nomor 51 Tahun 2018 tentang penerimaan peserta didik baru mengunakan sistem sistem zonasi namun pada tahun 2019 peraturan tersebut mengalami dua kali perubahan yang tertuang pada Permendikbud Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Permendikbud Nomor 51 Tahun 2018, dan Permendikbud No 44 Tahun 2019 tantang perubahan atas Permendikbud No 20 Tahun 2019.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA PENYALAGUNAAN NARKOBA DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA BAGI PEMUDA DAN REMAJA DI GEREJA METHODIST INDONESIA, JEMAAT MARANATHA SECURAI, RESORT SECURAI, DISTRIK I WILAYAH I PANGKALAN BRANDAN
Authors: Gultom Fransiskus , Karo-karo Selamat , Hernawaty Hernawaty` , Pardede Marioga , Gulo Yona
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian ini membahas mengenai upaya penyalagunaan narkoba dan strategi penanggulangan peredaran pada pemuda dan remaja di Gereja Methodist Indonesia, Jemaat Maranatha Securai, Resort Securai, Distrik I Wilayah I Pangkalan Brandan. Maraknya penyalagunaan narkoba merupakan suatu pertarungan berfokus yang harus segera ditangani oleh pemerintah dan semua masyarakat. Penyalagunaan penggunaan narkoba saat ini sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan, Karena hampir semua lapisan masyarakat, baik itu anak-anak, pemuda/remaja maupun orang dewasa. Khusus dikalangan pemuda dan remaja, penyalagunaan narkoba tentu sangat memprihatikan. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka merupakan generasi penerus bangsa. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya partisipasi semua pihak untuk terus mensosialisasikan tentang dampak bahaya pengunaan narkoba baik dari sisi agama, kesehatan maupun hukum. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat khususnya pemuda dan remaja yang ada di Gereja Methodist Indonesia, Jemaat Maranatha Securai, Resort Securai, Distrik I Wilayah I Pangkalan Brandan tentang bahaya penyalagunaan narkoba tidak hanya dari perspektif hukum, melainkan juga melalui upaya Pre- Emtif yaitu dengan penanaman nilai moral pada diri remaja, upaya Preventif yaitu pencegahan dengan melakukan pengawasan dan bimbingan secara komunikatif yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, guru sekolah minggu, masyarakat, serta upaya Represif yaitu berupa tindakan hukum. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode seminar (pemaparan materi), ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Peserta kegiatan adalah pemuda dan remaja berjumlah 117 orang dari Gereja Methodist Indonesia, Jemaat Maranatha Securai, Resort Securai, Distrik I Wilayah I Pangkalan Brandan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan terdapat kesadaran pada kelompok pemuda dan remaja akan bahaya narkoba yang menjadi masalah global saat ini sehingga kewaspadaan terhadap pengaruh dari narkoba.
Metodología didáctica en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de Mitosis y Meiosis
Authors: Hinostroza Elizeth Mayrene Flores , García Jennifer Paola Guachun , Chabla Karen Gabriela Guillcatanda
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo se basa en estimar la necesidad inherente de planificar, ejecutar y evaluar una metodología didáctica en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, en este caso, en el área de Biología, para lo cual, se presenta un análisis de la metodología que posee diversas actividades que se pueden implementar en un entorno educativo mediante una guía de actividades combinadas con plataformas educativas. Dicha metodología se desarrolló en la Unidad Educativa Luis Cordero, en donde se trabajó con un grupo control y un grupo experimental, con un análisis general de datos del grupo experimental, siendo este grupo con quienes se ejecutó la metodología didáctica. Así también, los instrumentos utilizados son un Pretest y Postest, en donde se constató la eficiencia de las actividades ejecutadas, destacando también, el enfoque, diseño y tipo de investigación, que responden de forma general, a una investigación de campo, con técnicas cuali-cuantitativas.
100 years of Management in Mexico, background and current trends
Authors: Barbosa Omar Alejandro Guirette , Torres Claudia Guadalupe Lara , Ulloa Emanuel Magallanes , González Beatriz Adriana Rodríguez , Burciaga Selene Castañeda
Published: April 2023

Business Managementn (administration) has been a relevant topic in the Mexican economy in the last 100 years. In this essay we will analyze the different historical periods and their relationship with the administration, also, we will present the techniques and tools, most used at the time in our country. The paper begins with a brief introduction where management will be defined and the importance of the context of the Mexican economy and its relationship with management in Mexico will be explained. It will also present the research questions that will be addressed in the following sections. The second chapter will analyze the role of administration during the Porfiriato (1876-1911). It will analyze how the economic policies implemented during that period favored private investment and how foreign companies played a key role in Mexico's economic development and thus in the nascent concept of administration. The third chapter will study administration during the Revolutionary period. The role of the revolutionary leaders in the regulation of private investment and the nationalization of some foreign companies will be analyzed. The fourth chapter will discuss administration during the era of globalization. It will explain how the economic liberalization of the 1990s and the signing of free trade agreements affected private investment in Mexico, as well as its influence on the administrative techniques used. Finally, the fifth chapter will present the current challenges of private administration in Mexico (the Internet era). We will discuss global competition, investment in technology (internet of things) and the need for regulation to ensure that private investment contributes to the economic and social development of the country.
Non-destructive Leaf Area Measurement Using Mathematical Modeling for Paddy Varieties
Authors: ÖNER Fatih , ODABAŞ Mehmet Serhat
Published: April 2023

Leaf area is considered an important parameter in fields such as plant phenotyping and plant breeding. In this study, leaf areas of different rice varieties were measured using a leaf area meter. Subsequently, a mathematical model was developed using leaf dimensions to estimate leaf area. Multiple regression analysis was used in the study to examine how leaf area is related to leaf dimensions. The results showed significant differences in leaf areas among different paddy varieties (Efe, Osmancık-97, Hamzadere, and Paşalı). Additionally, leaf dimensions were found to be a strong predictor for estimating leaf area. The equation of leaf area (LA= a + (b x L) + (c x W) + (d x L²) + [e x (L x W)] for paddy varieties tested. The R² values for paddy varieties between 84% - 99%. The mathematical model is an important tool that can be used in plant phenotyping and plant breeding, and can be further utilized in future research in these fields.
An Evaluation of Contributions of Selected Organizational and Sociological Theories to Managerial Accounting Research
Authors: Odek Robert , Oluoch Josephat Oluoch
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The drive of this research work was to evaluate selected organizational and sociological theories in regard to their contribution in management accounting research with the object of recognizing the gaps and areas for further study.

Methodology: The study applied integrative review/critical review approach by relying on previous publications of which 28 publications were included in the study. Content analysis was used in data analysis.

Findings: Contingency theory has received wider acceptance in the field of managerial accounting research. Its application has since been evidenced based on its contingent propositions which include; technology, organization structure, and the general operating environment of the organization. However, other studies suggested that contingency method has the look of being persuasive but momentary fashion and it is principally deceptive. That is, the exact and appropriate contingent elements have remained unclarified and thus the essence of in-depth theoretical, and realistic, consideration. Thus it provides a limited insight to organizational contingent factors. Moreover, Institutional theory as much as criticized of being political; it enables the organization to view itself holistically both from the angle of the task environment (technology, firm structure and work environment) and the external environment (political influences, public expectations, professional perspectives) implying management accounting programs implemented by the firm has to be in line with the social expectations of the company external clients. Resource dependency theory have highlighted on the role of governmental language, predominantly in budgeting procedures. Labour process theory has contributed toward management accounting in the sense that with the quest to shift from the old age production system to the contemporary company production; corporations required to appropriate profits. This could only be supported through employment of trained executives with knowledge in managerial accounting and book keeping. However the model has been disparaged on the foundation that its promoters believed on the adoption of the scientific approach which is simply but one aspect of the organizational view.

Implications: The findings from the many empirical studies reviewed herein are therefore helpful in addressing the research objectives with supremacy that no single revision had done. This literature review is an outstanding way to expose gaps where more research work is necessary, and also being dire component of spawning original theoretic outlines and construction of conceptual ideas.

Value of the Study: It contributes to management accounting research by evaluating the theories. Besides, it helped to suggest areas for further research plus offering recommendations based on the findings.
The Effect of Profitability, Solvency, And Systematic Risk on Stock Returns with Moderating Variables by Audit Quality
Authors: Yoewono Harsono , Verenathan Satish
Published: April 2023

Return is one of the factors that motivate investors to invest and is also a reward for the courage of investors to take risks on the investments made. Stock returns are influenced by three factors, namely internal factors, external factors and market factors. This study aims to determine the profitability, solvency, and systematic risk variables affect stock returns with moderating variables by audit quality. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is companies engaged in the mining sub-sector in Indonesia in 2011 – 2020 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) or the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results in this study are that profitability and solvency have an effect on stock returns, systematic risk has no effect on stock returns, while the audit quality variable as a moderating variable strengthens the return on equity, debt equity ratio and systematic risk variables on stock returns in mining sub-sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2020 period.
Investigation of the Effect of Local Anesthesia Application on the İncision Line on Patient Comfort in Patients Who Underwent Pfannestiel İncision-Prospective Case-Control Study Article Sidebar
Authors:   Uşak University Training and Research Hospital, Fevzi Cakmak District Uşak/ Turkey, KAPLAN İsa , SERT Ömer ,   Uşak University Training and Research Hospital, Fevzi Cakmak District Uşak/ Turkey
Published: April 2023

AİM: It was aimed to investigate the effect of local anesthetic application on the Pfannenstiel incision line on patient comfort. METHODS: The study was carried out between 2021 and 2022. It was performed on 240 patients. The patients were categorized as Group 1 in which a local anesthetic was administered and Group 2, which was not administered a local anesthetic. It was performed on 120 hysterectomy cases operated under general anesthesia. 5 mg 0.5% bupivacaine was used as a local anesthetic. The patients were evaluated in terms of postoperative pain score, gas-gaita release time, postoperative mobilization, narcotic analgesic requirement, post-operative home comfort, daily return to basic work, and feeling like they used to be. For statistical analysis, SPSS Version 28.0.1 program was used. RESULTS: A statistically significant decrease was observed in postoperative 2nd-hour pain scores in Group 1 patients compared to Group 2 (p=0.007). A statistically significant decrease was found in the need for narcotic analgesics in Group 1 patients (p=0.04). Gas-stool release time was shorter in Group 1 patients compared to Group 2, and it was statistically significant (p=0.038). Mobilization was easier in the 1st group of patients and it was found to be statistically significant compared to the 2nd group (p=0.004). In other parameters, there was no difference between the two groups. CONCLUSİON: Applying local anesthesia to the incision site reduces pain in the first 2 hours postoperatively, earlier gas-gaita output, comfortable mobilization, and a decrease in the need for narcotic analgesics.
Antimicrobial and Biochemical Properties of Three Nigerian food Spices; Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Monodora myristica
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Nigeria Defence Academy Kaduna., Ugoma Orji Victoria , Appah Joseph ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Nigeria Defence Academy Kaduna., Abdulsalami Mohammed Sani ,   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna., Josephat Ejike Ozor ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Federal College of Veterinary & Medical Laboratory Technology Vom, Plateau State
Published: April 2023

Piper guineense, Xylopiaaethiopica and Monodoramyristica seeds are among the plant parts commonly used as spices and studied evaluating the proximate composition while mineral parameters were evaluated using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) methods. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the agar well diffusion method while gas chromatography and mass spectrometry were used for the phytochemical analysis. Results of the study showed that X. aethiopica seeds were high in percentage moisture content (9.60%), crude fiber (9.97%) and crude protein (28.67%) compare to P. guineense and M. myristica while P. guineense was high in percentage lipid (26.00%) and carbohydrate (63.05%). The differences in the moisture content, lipid, crude fibre, crude protein and carbohydrate were statistically significant (P<0-05). M. myristica seeds had a higher amount of copper (49.885mg/kg), potassium (2.835%), calcium (1.570%) and sodium (1.730%) than P. guineense and X. aethiopica seeds, while X. aethiopica seeds had a higher amount of zinc (33.675mg/kg) than M. myristica and P.guineense seeds. P. guineense seeds had a higher amount of iron (655.455mg/kg) than M. myristica and X.aethiopica seeds. The differences in the calcium, potassium, sodium, copper, iron, and zinc were statistically significant (P<0.05). Ethanol extract of X. aethiopica showed higher inhibitory effect (P<0.05) against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC of 3.125mg/ml and MBC 25mg/ml. Among the thirty five compounds detected in piper guineense, thirty two compounds in xylopiaaethiopica and thirty one compounds in Monodoramyristica, the common ones were Lauric anhydride, Dodecanoic acid and Octadecanoic acid. The present study had pontentials for microbial control with Xylopiaaethiopica showing the most inhibitory action.
Relationship between anxiety and spiritual well-being of the elderly with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Iswatun  , Yusuf Ah , Efendi Ferry , Susanto Joko , Kumala Dewi Winda , Hidaayah Nur
Published: April 2023

Objective: To study the relationship between anxiety and the spiritual wellbeing of hypertensive elderly patients during the corona virus disease-2019 pandemic.
Method: The cross-sectional, correlational, analytical study was conducted from March to May 2022 in Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia, after approval from the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, and comprised elderly hypertensive subjects aged >45 years who had good cognitive skills. Data was collected using the Geriatric Anxiety Scale and the Spiritual Wellbeing Scale. Anxiety was the independent variable, while spiritual wellbeing was the dependent variable. Data was analysed using univariate and bivariate analyses.
Results: Of the 200 subjects, 107(53.5%) were females and 93(46.5%) were males. Overall, 97(48.5%) were aged 45-49 years, 81(40.5%) had completed primary school, 96(48%) were farmers, 121(60.5%) had moderate anxiety and 80(40%) had moderate spiritual wellbeing. There was a significant relationship between anxiety and spiritual wellbeing (p<0.05).  Age, education and occupation of the subjects had significant association with both anxiety and spiritual wellbeing (p<0.05).
Conclusion:  The coronavirus disease-2019 led to decreased anxiety and increased spiritual wellbeing among the hypertensive elderly.
Keywords: COVID-19, Anxiety, Hypertension, Cognition, Prognosis.
Understanding health service quality in emergency department through the length of stay and its determinants
Authors: Hidayati Laily , Ismail Akhmad , Admin  , Abu Bakar  , Abdullah Khatijah Lim
Published: April 2023

Objective: To identify and analyse the determinants of emergency department length of stay.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from December 20 to 31, 2017, at the Centre of Referral Hospital after approval from the ethics review committee of Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, and comprised patients of either gender aged 18 years or above who visited the emergency department who required follow-up after triage, such as diagnostics or hospitalisation. Emergency department length of stay, assessment time, review and consultation, and disposition or decision were the variables noted. Data was analysed using SPSS 18.
Results: Of the 172 patients, 95(57%) were men and 74(43%) were women. The largest age group was of those aged 45-59 years 61(34.4%). There were 48(27%) cases of surgery and 124(73%) of medicine. Mean emergency department length of stay was 575.94±306.402 minutes (range: 100-2215 minutes), and it was significantly associated with assessment time (p=0.001), review and consultation time (p=0.001) and disposition or decision time (p=0.002).
Conclusion: The emergency department length of stay was found to be rather prolonged and needed to be improved.
Keywords: Healthcare quality, Emergency department, Length of stay, Timeframe guide model of care.
Análisis de los contenidos audiovisuales de ciencias creados por docentes en formación inicial
Authors: Burgos Jiménez María Esther , Manso Lorenzo Javier , Ezquerra Ángel
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo se muestra cómo analizar la creación de vídeos elaborados por estudiantes en formación del Grado de Primaria y del Máster de Secundaria. Para ello, el estudio se centra en la recogida de información en formato texto y la transformación de esta en un guion audiovisual técnico. El objetivo era encontrar los tipos de contenidos que conformaban las unidades de información de los textos y de los guiones, y contabilizar la frecuencia con la que se hallaban. Esto permitió comparar las unidades de información utilizadas por ambos tipos de estudiantes y observar la progresión del propio proceso de transformación desde el texto al guion técnico. Para el estudio fue desarrollado un análisis cualitativo de contenidos mediante la codificación de la información con el programa Atlas.ti, y posteriormente se realizó un análisis cuantitativo. Los resultados indican que en el Texto Literario los estudiantes utilizaron más contenidos conceptuales que procedimentales; sin embargo, al llegar al Guion, las explicaciones teóricas fueron incluidas en las imágenes y salieron del discurso verbal. Parece que el hecho de hacer pensar a los estudiantes en formato audiovisual fomentó en ellos una mirada hacia lo procedimental. Por otra parte, el estudio comparativo indica que los estudiantes de Máster se atrevieron más con el uso de la tecnología.
Experiencia y actitudes hacia la ciencia: un estudio con maestros en formación
Authors: Martín-García Jorge , Pozuelo Muñoz Jorge , De Echave Sanz Ana , Cascarosa Salillas Esther
Published: April 2023

Los estudios publicados acerca de la actitud de los estudiantes de magisterio hacia a las ciencias indican una falta de autoconfianza que los lleva a no trabajar las ciencias en el aula, o a hacerlo de manera superficial. Es frecuente que esta falta de confianza se deba a las relaciones previas con la ciencia, fundamentalmente a la forma en que ellos mismos recibieron la docencia científica en la Educación Secundaria. En este marco, en el trabajo se analizan las actitudes de los futuros maestros y maestras de Educación Primaria antes y después de cursar una asignatura diseñada desde la perspectiva del aprendizaje experiencial y los trabajos prácticos de laboratorio. Para ello se ha diseñado un cuestionario para evaluar si las actitudes de los alumnos hacia la ciencia cambian una vez cursada la asignatura. El instrumento fue administrado antes del comienzo de la asignatura y, de nuevo una vez finalizada la misma. Los resultados obtenidos muestran cómo tras cursar la asignatura, la actitud de los futuros maestros es moderadamente favorable, a la vez que consideran imprescindible la enseñanza de las ciencias en primaria.
En este trabajo se analizan las actitudes de los futuros maestros y maestras de Educación Primaria antes y después de cursar la asignatura de DMFQ. Para el estudio se ha diseñado un cuestionario para evaluar si las actitudes de los alumnos hacia la ciencia cambian una vez cursada la asignatura. Los resultados obtenidos muestran cómo la actitud de los futuros maestros es moderadamente favorable, a la vez que consideran imprescindible la enseñanza de las ciencias en primaria.
La acreditación del profesorado universitario en España: situación y perspectivas futuras
Authors: Berrocal de Luna Emilio , Gutiérrez-Braojos Calixto , Rodríguez Fernández Sonia , Peña García Paz
Published: April 2023

La tendencia observada en los últimos años, atendiendo a los cambios legislativos realizados en el sistema universitario español, vienen marcados por distintos contextos económicos y sociales. Las medidas adoptadas, tanto por la Agencia Nacional de Evaluación de la Calidad y Acreditación (ANECA) como por las Agencias autonómicas, pretenden mejorar el rendimiento docente, investigador, de innovación o de transferencia de conocimiento, así como garantizar principios de equidad en los procesos de acreditación del profesorado universitario español. El presente artículo presenta un enfoque de revisión, descriptivo y crítico, de la evolución de la situación del profesorado de la universidad española durante la última década, haciendo especial hincapié en los procesos de acreditación, dada la repercusión de los mismos en la promoción y desarrollo de la carrera docente. Se revisan las causas, además de las consecuencias de algunas variables como la categoría profesional, dedicación o evolución del número de profesorado universitario, que nos permiten conocer la representatividad real de cada una de las figuras existentes en el contexto estructural universitario español.
Estas consideraciones dan lugar una reflexión sobre la situación actual de dichos procesos de las que se generan una serie de propuestas de mejora y de acciones que se están llevando a cabo de cara al futuro en el ámbito de la acreditación universitaria.
Liderazgo eficaz para la calidad educativa y la acreditación universitaria en el caribe colombiano
Authors: Rosales Yepes Amalfi , Montes Miranda Alexander , Gamboa Suárez Audin Aloiso
Published: April 2023

La investigación sobre liderazgo escolar en el contexto de la  acreditación de la educación  superior en el Caribe demanda del fortalecimiento del liderazgo pedagógico de los rectores de estas instituciones, para lo cual es importante el aporte de esta investigación que analiza las prácticas eficaces que han contribuido a la mejora de la calidad educativa, desde las percepciones de distintos actores, mediante un método de estudio de casos múltiples con enfoque cualitativo e interpretativo, que implicó la mirada a cuatro instituciones y un análisis en tres niveles de complejidad hasta llegar al cruce de casos. Los principales resultados indicaron que, las acciones y elementos relacionados con habilidades personales, competencias profesionales y formación pedagógica que poseen los directores, facilitan la configuración de prácticas de liderazgo eficaz. Paralelamente, son transversalizadas por el ser ético del líder en su condición humana, dándole al liderazgo un carácter moral con sentido social. Para potencializar en los líderes prácticas eficaces de liderazgo con el propósito de mejorar la calidad de la educación y la acreditación universitaria, es fundamental establecer políticas públicas contundentes que reivindique el rol actual de los rectores y garanticen su aplicabilidad desde lo institucional para poder lograr transformaciones de alto nivel.
Percepciones del profesorado universitario de educación ante la acreditación docente
Authors: Muñoz Cárceles Carla María , Izquierdo Rus Tomás
Published: April 2023

Tras la implantación del EEES, la búsqueda de la calidad está a la orden del día en la Educación Superior. En el contexto español, la ANECA juega un papel importante, ya que aporta un sistema de acreditación docente regulado. Esta investigación pretender conocer, comparar y comprender las percepciones del profesorado universitario de Educación sobre su acreditación docente, mediante una metodología mixta, a través de un diseño explicativo secuencial que cuenta con dos fases, un cuantitativa y otra cualitativa, en las que se utiliza un cuestionario y una entrevista como instrumentos de recogida de información, respectivamente. En ambas fases, el resultado principal es que la actividad docente es la categoría de méritos más relevante por parte del profesorado, sin dejar el resto de las categorías atrás, siendo esencial, en términos de méritos, la calidad frente a la cantidad. Esta investigación, por tanto, aporta información que ayudará al aseguramiento de la calidad educativa desde el punto de vista de los protagonistas, el profesorado.
The Influence of Lean Principles on USTP Electro-Mechanical Technology Department Waste Management and Sustainability Efforts: Case Study
Authors: Gonzales Helen Grace
Published: April 2023

This study aims to assess waste in the Electro-mechanical Department of the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP) based on lean principles and their impact on sustainability efforts. The study uses a case study approach, categorizing waste into eight categories and creating a risk ranking using the FMEA technique. Data collection for the risk ranking was not possible due to scheduling constraints. The literature review discusses the implementation of lean principles in higher education institutions (HEIs), waste modes in HEIs, and the potential benefits and challenges of implementing lean principles in HEIs. The study findings indicate that waste modes such as defects, overproduction, waiting, non-utilized talent, extra transportation, excess inventory, extra motion, and extra processing exist in the USTP Electro-mechanical Department. The implementation of lean principles has the potential to reduce these waste modes and improve the overall sustainability of the department. However, successful implementation requires collaboration among multiple stakeholders and adequate resources. Further research is needed to identify best practices for implementing lean principles in HEIs.
Simultaneous Measurement of Fluid Level and Flow in Gravity Tanks using Ultrasonic Sensors
Authors: Salvaña 111 Camilo Jose S.
Published: April 2023

Modern instruments for level measurement are becoming more sophisticated making them too expensive to some simpler applications. In order for the procurement of these instruments become more cost effective, we need to utilize their added features to other possible applications. This study presents the results of an experimental investigation involving the use of an existing ultrasonic level sensor for simultaneous level and flow measurements in gravity tanks. The experiment utilizes the data logging feature of the ultrasonic level sensor to log the instantaneous tank level and a sample discharge fitting as the variable head flow meter. The results showed that the values of coefficient of discharge (Cd) corresponding to the sample discharge fitting used can be determined accurately using an open tank draining model as proven by Torricelli’s Law. Instantaneous values of coefficient of discharge (Cd) are then used to determine the discharge of the tank.
Does External and Internal Assistance provide maximum results? A Case Study of MSMEs in Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Napitupulu Hotma , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Napitupulu Sabar , Sari Hastuti Indra , S Saiful
Published: April 2023

Micro Small Medium Enterpriser’s actors face problems that hinder their innovation activities. Their needs met by supporting instruments have been investigated in a recent research project in Depok. Authors are searching for journals and books that are included in the range of global Google Scholar and the mainstream media news in Indonesia. Researchers apply Qualitative methods. The results for this area from the outset lead to the conclusion that some support needs to be directed, ignoring certain indicated MSMEs deficiencies: direct financial support neglecting the commercialization of innovation. The MSMEs find it difficult to interact with knowledge providers outside the business sector is not reduced by supporting instruments. In addition, they need to perform an adequate interface function for innovation-related resources and information from outside the region. There needs to be more proactive consulting on necessary strategic, organizational, and technological weaknesses because companies are often of these deficiencies. Researchers hope to convene researchers from other institutions to analyze the mentoring is right on target.
“Lost hope?” Covid-19 Pandemic, its Implications, and Prospects for the Deep Integration of the East African Community
Authors: Omuchesi Jonathan Ang’ani , Muzee Hannah
Published: April 2023

20 years after the re-establishment of the East African Community (EAC), the core regional countries of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi are still struggling to harmonize policy regarding trade and the free movement of labor with informal trade bearing the brunt. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic brought to light some of these challenges. While reactive measures were instituted to ensure that the import and export trade continued there was certainly a lot left to be desired concerning governance and social policy harmonization. This paper takes a historical trend analysis to assess the progress of the EAC integration in light of the COVID-19 pandemic to identify prospects that should guide regional integration in East Africa and Africa. Informed by the cracks brought to fore by COVID-19, we consider its implication on the resilience and cohesiveness of the EAC. This paper makes use of both primary and secondary information to make conclusions and recommendations.
O USO DA GEOMETRIA FRACTAL NA SALA DE AULA: UMA REVISÃO DA PRODUÇÃO LITERÁRIA EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Da Silva Lucas Belarmino , Do Amazonas Irami Buarque , Goldfarb Maurício Costa
Published: April 2023

A Geometria Fractal pode ser uma grande aliada no ensino básico graças a possibilidade de com ela se poder trabalhar, inclusive de forma lúdica, o ensino de diversos conteúdos matemáticos. A fim de investigar como a Geometria Fractal vem sendo utilizada em sala de aula, o presente artigo traz uma revisão de literatura de estudos específicos, produzidos no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, nos últimos 10 anos. A maioria dos trabalhos analisados foram desenvolvidos por universidades públicas do estado, na modalidade de trabalhos de conclusão de cursos de graduação. De forma geral, todos os autores pesquisados compreendem a importância da geometria fractal como facilitador do ensino de diversos conteúdos da matemática relacionados a geometria.
An effective framework for detecting the object from the video sequences by utilizing deep learning with hybrid technology
Authors: Chaturvedi Ravi Prakash , Ghose Udayan
Published: April 2023

In recent technologies, object detection is considered as an effective tool for diagnosing the anonymous activities of a particular location. We can recognize the specific object from images and videos. Therefore, we can obtain essential information for developing a highly secure framework. The ODEF technique is developed for enhanced object detection and classification process. By utilizing the proposed technique, the anonymous activities in a specific region can be detected through the video. This technique detected the objects with bounding boxes; therefore, malicious activities can be shown in distinct visual. Then, the utilization of DRCNN technique provides better platform to classify the object.
Autoimmune pancreatitis in childhood
Authors: Sarnovská Tereza , Jelínková Kateřina , Neumann Filip , Barnetová Dagmar , Hrdlička René
Published: April 2023

Autoimmune pancreatitis is an idiopathic inflammatory disease of the pancreas that is rarely encountered even in paediatric patients. However, compared to adult patients, the clinical manifestation and course of the disease in children may differ. We present a case report of a 13-year-old boy admitted to our department with a history of abdominal pain, weight loss, vomiting, and sudden development of jaundice. Initial laboratory parameters showed signs of cholestasis, inflammatory parameters and pancreatic enzymes were in the normal range. ERCP examination demonstrated stenosis of the pancreatic part of ductus choledochus, sonography and MRCP examination showed lesion in the head of the pancreas and signs typical for autoimmune pancreatitis. Based on these findings, treatment with oral corticosteroids was started at an initial dose of 30 mg/day with a gradual reduction to the current maintenance dose, which is 5 mg of prednisone per day. The patient is currently in clinical remission; however, the exocrine dysfunction of the pancreas persists which we are solving by replacement of pancreatic enzymes. The aim of this paper is to present the basic features of the paediatric form of AIP and to point out the differences between AIP in children and adults. Keywords autoimmune pancreatitis, paediatric autoimmune pancreatitis, immunoglobulin G4, MRCP, steroids
Cloud Cryptography
Authors: Ritik Grover
Published: April 2023

Cloud computing is a membership - a contract dependent on which you can get network disk space and device services. The paper also include some algorithms used in our future. This helps us to save our data from breaches and ensure security
3D Printed Houses
Authors: Swati Popat Batwal  , Janvi Sangram Chande  , Sai Bharat Kadam  , Tushar Kailas Mutekar  , Rahul Bhausaheb Ugalmugle  , Ramkisan Nana Ahire
Published: April 2023

The construction industry is expected to go through large transformations since construction automation is anticipated to drastically alter standard processing technologies and could lead to possible disrupting technologies such as 3D concrete printing (3DCP). While 3D printing techniques have been successfully applied in a wide range of industries such as aerospace and automotive, its application in concrete construction industry is still in its infancy. 3DCP can allow freeform construction without the use of expensive formwork, which in return offers excellent advantages compared to conventional approach of casting concrete into a formwork. In the last few years, different 3DCP technologies have been developed. This paper presents the current progress of 3DCP technologies
Advance Intelligent Video Surveillance System Using OpenCV
Authors: V.  Shreya Reddy  , A. Kiran Kumar Reddy  , D. Vaishnavi Reddy  , V. Prabhakar  , B. Vasundara Devi
Published: April 2023

In today's society, video surveillance for observing a particular area which includes hospitals, establishments, public parks, and buildings has become a need, where in each person desires to keep their belongings safe and relaxed. The growth in the urban population has ended in an increase in crime. For citizens, video surveillance has had a tremendous influence. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is the most extensively used machine, but it's miles extra expensive and makes use of more strength and a garage. To address this trouble, we developed a complicated wise video surveillance device for places where human presence is abnormal. It isn't important to constantly screen the area with cameras in such situations. This consumes both the electricity and the storage space required for the footage. Open CV, a device gaining knowledge of software library, is used to put in force this gadget. The proposed gadget operates in such a manner that it captures video then processes frame by frame and starts recording whilst it detects human presence. The surveillance device can be activated if the cameras hit upon any movement. The counseled system gathers information and stores it in a neighborhood database. The video that becomes captured and stored can be utilized to identify the intruder and aid in his seizure. It could be useful in places where human presence is irregular, which includes bank vaults and houses