bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal environment of a medical university: the rights of researchers shoud be ensured
Authors: Lebedev Viktor Arkadyevich , Lebedeva Elena Ivanovna
Published: April 2021

One of the priority tasks of modernizing healthcare is to strengthen the system of professional medical education, which includes scientific research conducted in medical universities. The article considers the current legal environment of medical University research activities, including issues of the legal status of researchers. Complex issues of competitive selection prior to the conclusion or extension of an employment contract are considered, including violations of the University’s rules for conducting competitive selection of researchers, setting deadlines, including indefinite ones, when concluding employment contracts.
FEATURE AND PROPERTY AS AN OBJECT OF EXPERT RESEARCH
Authors: Sadchenko O.
Published: April 2021

The article defines the need to create a terminological base for the theory and practice of forensic examination. It is analyzed methodological approaches to the definitions of the terms “feature”, “property”. Based on the analysis of scientific approaches, the concepts of “feature” of an object and “property” of an object have been formed. It is proposed to classify “properties” into specific, group and general. There are given expediency and legitimacy of the differentiation of the terms “feature” and “property” in the theory of forensic examination. The author’s position on the differentiation of these concepts is proposed.
The author proposes to investigate the structure of objects to clarify the nature of the “properties” and “features” of objects of forensic examination. In order to clarify the nature of “properties” and “features” of objects of forensics, directly, how they are established and what its value is in expert knowledge.
The peculiarities of the method of establishing “features” and “properties” of objects of objects of forensic examination that consists of sequential practical and mental operations, stages, stages of expert knowledge, have been investigated.
Key words: forensic examination, identification, features of objects, properties of objects, structure of objects, elements of objects, expert knowledge, expert research.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION FORENSIC ACTIVITY IN CONTEXT OF AMENDMENTS TO LEGISLATION
Authors: Kukhareva S. , Kalnoi D.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with legislative amendments in the regulation of forensic examinations and expert research. Its practical application in forensic activity and the use of research results in forensic practice is analyzed. A brief analysis of judicial practice has been carried out for the courts to assess the conclusions of experts, taking into account the amendments made to the legislation on forensic activity, and its recognition as appropriate evidence in the case. The problematic of this article is related to the need to properly regulate the issue of conducting forensic examinations and expert research, due to the presence of a number of contradictions in such regulation now. In particular, regarding a clear definition and regulation of the legal and procedural status of an expert opinion and expert research, as well as special knowledge. The application of the requirements of the law on forensic activities, as amended, with regard to the provision of expert advice to other persons on request prior to the commencement of proceedings in a case, is critically evaluated in practice, as the relevant conclusions may not be taken into account by the courts (as not having an appropriate procedural status).
The legislation on forensic activity requires the elimination of gaps and the introduction of appropriate changes, bringing the regulatory legal acts in accordance. In particular, to agree on the requirements of Articles 1 and 71 of the Law of Ukraine “On Forensic Examination” regarding the grounds (its presence or absence). For conducting forensic examinations on the appeal of other persons out of court proceedings, as well as clause 1.8 of the Instruction on the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations and forensic investigations approved by order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine dated 08.10.1998 No. 53/5. With the Resolution of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court, dated 18.12.2019 No. 522/1029/18 regarding the indication in the expert opinion regarding the expert’s knowledge of criminal liability for a knowingly false conclusion, and that such a conclusion was prepared for submission to court.
Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2001-2018
Authors: Mostafavi Ehsan , Ghasemian Abdolmajid , Abdinasir Abubakar , Nematollahi Mahani Seyed Alireza , Rawaf Salman , Salehi Vaziri Mostafa , Gouya Mohammad Mahdi , Minh Nhu Nguyen Tran , Al Awaidy Salah , Al Ariqi Lubna , Islam Md. Mazharul , Abu Baker Abd Farag Elmoubasher , Obtel Majdouline , Omondi Mala Peter , Matar Ghassan M. , Asghar Rana Jawad , Barakat Amal , Sahak Mohammad Nadir , Abdulmonem Mansouri Mariam , Swaka Alexandra
Published: April 2021

Background: Countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) are predisposed to highly contagious, severe and fatal, emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), and re-emerging infectious diseases (RIDs). This paper reviews the epidemiological situation of EIDs and RIDs of global concern in the EMR between 2001 and 2018. Methods: To do a narrative review, a complete list of studies in the field was we prepared following a systematic search approach. Studies that were purposively reviewed were identified to summarize the epidemiological situation of each targeted disease. A comprehensive search of all published studies on EIDs and RIDs between 2001 and 2018 was carried out through search engines including Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Results: Leishmaniasis, hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are reported from all countries in the region. Chikungunya, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), dengue fever, and H5N1 have been increasing in number, frequency, and expanding in their geographic distribution. Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), which was reported in this region in 2012 is still a public health concern. There are challenges to control cholera, diphtheria, leishmaniasis, measles, and poliomyelitis in some of the countries. Moreover, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AHF), and Rift Valley fever (RVF) are limited to some countries in the region. Also, there is little information about the real situation of the plague, Q fever, and tularemia. Conclusion: EIDs and RIDs are prevalent in most countries in the region and could further spread within the region. It is crucial to improve regional capacities and capabilities in preventing and responding to disease outbreaks with adequate resources and expertise.
The Evolution of Trust Within a Global Health Partnership With the Private Sector: An Inductive Framework
Authors: Christie Sarah , Chahine Teresa , Curry Leslie A. , Cherlin Emily , Linnander Erika L.
Published: April 2021

Background: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in global health are increasingly common to support sustainable development and strengthen health systems in low- and middle-income countries. Since the release of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 culminating in a discrete goal "to revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development," public health scholars have sought to understand what makes PPPs successful in different contexts. While trust has long been identified as a key component of successful strategic alliances in the private sector, less is known about how trust emerges between public- and private- sector partners, particularly in global health. Therefore, we investigated how trust between partners evolved in the context of Project Last Mile (PLM), a global health partnership that translates the business acumen of The Coca-Cola Company to strengthen public health systems across Africa. Methods: This study draws upon secondary analysis of qualitative data generated as part of the longitudinal, mixed methods evaluation of PLM across country settings. Seventy-seven interviews with a purposeful sample of key stakeholders were conducted in Mozambique, South Africa and eSwatini between August 2016 and July 2018. Trained qualitative interviewers followed a standard discussion guide, and audio-recorded interviews with participants’ consent. In this secondary analysis, we analyzed qualitative data to understand how trust between partners was cultivated across settings. Results: We drew upon stakeholder experiences to inform an inductive framework for how trust develops over time. Our analysis revealed five domains that were foundational to building trust: (1) reputational context, (2) team composition, (3) tangible outputs, (4) shared values, and (5) effective communication. Conclusion: The framework may be useful for private and public sector entities seeking to establish and sustain trust within their global health partnerships.
Undergraduates’ Reading Habit: A Study Based on South Eastern University of Sri Lanka
Authors: Abdullah M M A , Farhan M Y M , Mazahir S M M
Published: April 2021

Reading makes a man perfect and it is very essential component to University students. Hence, students face various obstacles in developing reading habits. Therefore, with the aim of assessing students’ reading habits and identifying the changes and the factors infl uenced when they pursue education through online learning tools due to corona fears, the study was conducted with second year students of Department of Islamic Studies of South Eastern University of Sri Lanka. For this study, which was carried out using quantitative research methods, a fi lled questionnaire was obtained as primary data from 121 of the 174 students studying in the year through Google Forms, analyzed through MS Excel and the results were described. Secondary data such as research articles, journals, and web articles related to the topic were also used. At the end of the study, it was found that students’ reading habit was healthy, the amount of time they spent on daily reading varied, their reading habits have declined due to continuing education through online from home and factors such as lack of library, diffi culty in reading on electronic devices, home works, social media, laziness, workload, sleepiness and increase in data cost have more infl uence on their reading decline, they have the habit of reading from both hard and soft sources, most of them use their smartphones to read the soft copy, while reading through electronic devices they face various problems such as not being able to read for a long time, headache, numbness like reading a book in hand, boredom, inability to read small letters, wasting more time and forgetting easily,. The conclusion of this study was that the continuation of educational activities from home had a negative impact on the reading habits of the students for various reasons. However, the positive change in their reading habits after entering university has been a motivating force for them to continue reading under any circumstances. At the same time, where guidance is provided to overcome challenges, they face in developing reading habits, further positive improvements can be expected in their reading habits.
Use of management indicators in the Valle de Aguascalientes industrial park
Authors: VAZQUEZ-GUTIERREZ Rosa Inés , FLORES-AGUILAR Mauricio , NÚÑEZ-MONTALVO Juan Manuel
Published: April 2021

This research is the result of 3 investigations carried out in three of the main Industrial Parks of the state of Aguascalientes, Mexico. The industrial parks on which this research is based are the San Francisco de los Romo Park, the Industrial Park of the Aguascalientes Valley, known as PIVA and the Santa Clara Park. The purpose of this paper is to investigate which are the Management Indicators used by the Automotive companies in the Industrial Park of the Aguascalientes Valley. The most important aspects of the companies they incur in implementing the management indicators of the areas of:

- Administration.
- Human Resources.
- Production.
- Logistics.
- Maintenance
Elaboração, análise sensorial e microbiológica de bolo enriquecido com farinha de linhaça dourada (Linum usitatissimum) e psyllium (Plantago ovata)
Authors: Sá Inayara Araújo de , Sousa Naylanne Lima de , Alves Matheus Silva , Coimbra Lívia Muritiba Pereira de Lima
Published: April 2021

A elaboração de produtos de panificação enriquecidos com fibras, possibilita maior diversificação e enriquecimento nutricional de alimentos e contribui para bom funcionamento intestinal. Com isso, o presente estudo buscou elaborar um bolo enriquecido com farinha de linhaça dourada e psyllium, avaliando sua qualidade microbiológica, aceitabilidade e intenção de compra. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo analítico experimental qualitativo. Inicialmente foi elabora uma formulação do bolo enriquecido e submetida a análise microbiológica para verificar presença de coliformes termotolerantes e microrganismos patogênicos, além de análise sensorial e intenção, através da escala hedônica. O índice de aceitabilidade foi calculado para o atributo qualidade global. Na análise estatística, foram utilizados resultados descritivos com variáveis categóricas em frequências absolutas (n) e relativas (%). O bolo enriquecido apresentou-se dentro dos padrões microbiológicos preconizados pela legislação vigente. Obteve boa aceitabilidade para todos os atributos avaliados, apresentando médias maiores em relação a qualidade global (8,77), aroma (8,75) e sabor (8,74). Na intenção de compra, recebeu aprovação de 89% dos provadores e índice de aceitabilidade de 97,44%, sendo considerado um produto bem aceito pelos provadores. Portanto, o produto elaborado, obteve resultados satisfatórios em todos os atributos da análise sensorial, intenção de compra, índice de aceitabilidade e análise microbiológica, demostrando ser um produto seguro, saboroso, bem aceito e representando ótima alternativa de consumo.
Análise da presença da atividade da enzima alfa-amilase salivar na espécie bovina
Authors: Oliveira Natan Dias de , Silva Anne Karoline  Mendes da , Bernis Valéria Magro Octaviano , Bernis Filho Walter  Octaviano
Published: April 2021

A principal enzima salivar responsável pela digestão dos carboidratos é a alfa-amilase. Entretanto, estudos sobre a presença desta enzima em bovinos são escassos e as vezes contraditórios. Diante disso, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi verificar a presença da atividade da enzima alfa-amilase em bovinos. O método usado para a determinação da enzima foi o colorimétrico modificado, utilizando para tal o kit comercial “Amilase  Colorimétrica K003” ( Bioclin, Quibasa Química Básica Ltda, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil). A análise foi realizada mediante a visualização macroscópica da coloração após a amostra ser incubada com o substrato amido, e pela adição do iodo; o amido não hidrolisado adquire coloração azul/preta que diminui proporcionalmente à atividade enzimática, sendo comparado com um controle. Observou-se que nenhuma amostra apresentou resultados colorimétricos que apontam a presença da alfa amilase, sendo assim possível sugerir que, não há presença significativa desta proteína na saliva de bovinos que seja capaz de hidrolisar o amido.
Identifikasi Ekologi Sarang Elang Jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi) Di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Resort Gunung Salak I
Authors: Iskandar Ratih Ratna , Elfidasari Dewi , Pairah Pairah
Published: April 2021

(Article History: Received November 11, 2020; Revised January 5, 2021; Accepted 28 February 2021) ABSTRAKSalah satu burung pemangsa yang terdapat di Indonesia adalah Elang Jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi). Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) adalah salah satu taman nasional yang ada di Indonesia. TNGHS merupakan salah satu habitat bagi Elang Jawa, hal ini dikarenakan kondisinya yang bisa dikatakan masih cukup baik dan data-data mengenai burung Elang Jawa di Kawasan TNGHS masih belum memadai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan eksplorasi mengenai habitat populasi Elang Jawa di Kawasan TNGHS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan habitat dan sarang Elang Jawa yang meliputi lokasi, jenis pohon dan ciri-ciri pohon yang digunakan sebagai tempat meletakan sarang di TNGHS. Hal ini berguna untuk memberikan informasi tentang habitat sarang Elang Jawa pada Kawasan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei, pemantauan sarang, wawancara, pengumpulan dan analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan N. bartelsi, menggunakan pohon Litsea cordata (Huru) dengan ketinggian 40-60 meter sebagai sarangnya, dan pohon Schima wallichii (Puspa) untuk bertengger. Kata Kunci: Elang Jawa; Habitat; Sarang; TNGHS ABSTRACTOne of the birds of prey found in Indonesia is the Javan Hawk Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi). Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) is one of the national parks in Indonesia. TNGHS is one of the habitats for Javanese eagles. This is because the conditions are still quite good and data on Javanese eagles in the TNGHS area are still inadequate. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the habitat of the Javan hawk population in the TNGHS area. This study aims to explain the habitat and nest of Javanese eagles which include location, tree species and tree characteristics used as a place to place nests in TNGHS. This is useful for providing information about the Javan hawk nest habitat in the area. The methods used are surveys, nest monitoring, interviews, data collection and analysis. Based on the observations of N. bartelsi, using the tree Litsea cordata (Huru) with a height of 40-60 meters as a nest, and the tree Schima wallichii (Puspa) for perching.Keywords: Javan hawk eagle; Habitat; Nest; TNGHS
Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Suku Zingiberaceae di Cagar Alam Pangi Binangga Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Ramadanil Ramadanil , Rizaldi Reza , M Saleh M Fajri Ramadan , Ramawangsa Panji
Published: April 2021

(Article History: Received 14 November 2020; Revised 15 December 2020; Accepted 5 January 2021) ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang keanekaragaman jenis jahe-jahean (Zingiberaceae) di Cagar Alam Pangi Binangga telah dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2019 - Januari 2020. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang tergolong Zingiberaceae di Cagar Alam Pangi Binangga. Penelitian dilakukan secara survei di lapangan, menggunakan metoda eksplorasi (jelajah). Identifikasi spesimen dilakukan di Laboratorium Biosistematika Tumbuhan Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat sebanyak 8 jenis yang terdiri atas 4 marga. Jenis yang ditemukan adalah Alpinia eremoclamis, A. rubricaulis, Alpinia sp1, Alpinia sp2, Etlingera tubilabrum, Etlingera sp., Sulettaria sp. dan Zingiber sp.Kata kunci: Cagar Alam Pangi Binangga; Sulawesi Tengah; Zingiberaceae ABSTRACTResearch on Diversity of ginger (Zingiberaceae) in the Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve has been carried out from October 2019 - January 2020. The research was aimed to determine the species of plants belong to Zingiberaceae family in the Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve. The study was conducted by survey in the field, using exploration methods (exploring). Specimen identification was carried out at the Plant Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. The results showed as many as 8 species consisting of 4 genera. The species found were Alpinia eremoclamis, A. rubricaulis, Alpinia sp1, Alpinia sp2, Etlingera tubilabrum, Etlingera sp., Sulettaria sp. dan Zingiber sp.Keywords: Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve; Central Sulawesi; Zingiberaceae
САЙҚАЛИЙНИНГ "БАҲРОМ ВА ГУЛАНДОМ" ДОСТОНИДА ФОЛЬКЛОР МОТИВЛАРИ ТАЛҚИНИ
Authors: MAMATKULOV Muzaffar
Published: April 2021

Мақолада ХVIII асрда яшаган Сайқалийнинг “Баҳром ва Гуландом” достонига мотивларнинг қўлланилишига кўра ўхшаш ўзбек халқ эртаклари қиёсий ўрганилган. Сайқалий ўзбек адабиёти тарихида ўзига хос ўринга эга шоирлардан бири ҳисобланади. Шоирнинг бизгача етиб келган адабий мероси орасида “Баҳром ва Гуландом” достони алоҳида ажралиб туради. “Баҳром ва Гуландом” — ишқ-муҳаббат достони. Баҳром ва Гуландомнинг бир-бирига муҳаббати тасвири асосидаги воқеалар достон сюжетини ташкил этади. Халқ оғзаки ижоди анъаналари ва унинг ютуқлари “Баҳром ва Гуландом” достони яратилишида муҳим рол ўйнаган. Мақолада саргузаштнинг достон сюжетидаги ўрни, бош қаҳрамоннинг чексиз имкониятларга эгалиги, афсонавий куч-қудрати ва қаҳрамонликлари кабилар “Баҳром ва Гуландом” достонини фольклор асарларига яқинлаштириши илмий-назарий жиҳатдан таҳлилга тортилган. Айниқса, Баҳром образи тасвирида Сайқалий фольклор қаҳрамонларига хос хусусиятлардан самарали фойдаланадики, бу шоирнинг ўзига хос маҳорати ҳамда оғзаки адабиёт намуналарини яхши билганлигидан далолат беради. Хулоса қисмида достон ва эртак жанрларининг композицион қурилиши, образлари, фарзандсизлик, ов ва ғойибона ошиқ бўлиш мотивларининг муштарак қўлланиши, ўзига хос ғоявий-мавзувий йўналишга, ижтимоий-эстетик вазифаларга эгалиги ҳақида умумлашма фикрлар келтирилган.
ADRENAL ANGIOMYOLIPOMA: A SURGICAL RARITY
Authors: Merchant Mikail , Tendulkar Sushrut , Thakur Abhijit , Lakshmi Mounika Seelam
Published: April 2021

Adrenal Angiomyolipoma's are extremely rare forms of lipomatous tumours of adrenal gland. They may go undetected for years without
symptoms. The patient may become symptomatic, once the tumour has gained a signicant size, mainly back pain. We are reporting our case which
is a one of a kind benign Adrenal tumour. Adrenal Angiomylipomas are found as incidentalomas in patients, generally presenting with mild to no
symptoms, leading to a long delay before they are diagnosed. However, early diagnosis is key, not only to alleviate symptoms but to also prevent a
future surgical disaster due to rupture causing cardiovascular shock if large enough. Our patient presented with dull aching ank pain without any
systemic symptoms. The diagnosis requires a multifocal approach to be conrmed including hormonal assay and radiological testing whereas
following a “clinical only” approach maybe insufcient and often mislead a clinician from establishing an accurate diagnosis. These patients could
be offered laparoscopic resection at specialized centres with minimal risk of complication and early uneventful recovery.
“ROLE OF PARTOGRAM IN MANAGEMENT OF LABOUR IN PRIMIGRAVIDA PATIENT AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE”
Authors: Gupta Surabhi , Sharma Preeti
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Although labor is a natural physiological process characterized by progressive increase in frequency, intensity and duration of
uterine contractions, resulting in effacement and dilatation of cervix, with descent of the fetus through the birth canal, this physiologic process
many a time may lead to prolonged labor. The partograph developed by World Health Organization is the best-known partograph in the lowresource setting. Partograph when used with dened management protocol is an inexpensive tool which can effectively monitor labor and be
helpful in reducing incidences of both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality by reducing the number of operative interventions, prolonged
labor, obstructed labor and caesarean section. Then WHO in 1994 endorsed the partogram and later modied in 2000 and removed latent phase and
dened active phase at 4 centimetres instead of previously used 3 centimetres. WHO advocated its use as a necessary tool in management of labor
and recommended its universal use during labor. Objective: To analyse the patterns of labor amongst spontaneous parturient using a WHO
modied partogram and to compare outcome of labor and neonatal outcomes in relation to partogram ndings. Methods: This prospective study
was carried over a period of 18 months on 100 parturients. Modied WHO Partogram was used to assess the progress of the labor. Parturients were
divided on basis of partogram ndings. Group-I (n=64), where parturients partogram remained to the left of alert line, Group-II (n=20), where
parturients partogram remained between the alert and action lines and Group-III (n=16), where parturients partogram crossed the action line. In
these three groups, the maternal and fetal outcomes were assessed. Results: Normal vaginal delivery was done in 95.3% of Group-I, 80% of
Group-II and 43.75% of Group-III parturients. Instrumental delivery was done in 1.56% of Group-I, 10% of Group-II and 18.75% of Group-III
parturients. LSCS was done in 3.1% of Group-I, 10% of Group-II and 37.5% of Group-III parturients. Instrumental / LSCS deliveries were higher
in Group-II and Group-III parturients. Alarge proportion of newborns of Group-II and Group-III parturients had Apgar Score <7. Conclusion: The
Modied WHO partogram is very helpful in the prediction of maternal and fetal outcome. It is highly recommended for use in resource decient
medical facilities, where early decision for delivery or referral can be taken on the basis of partogram ndings..
EFFICACY OF 1% TOPICAL VORICONAZOLE IN THE TREATMENT OF MYCOTIC CORNEAL ULCER : A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Singh Urvashi , prasad singh Gopal , Jha Alka
Published: April 2021

Aim:To evaluate the efcacy of topical Voriconazole in the treatment of fungal corneal ulcer.
Materials and methods: It was a single centre prospective tertiary care hospital based study conducted in the Upgraded Department of
Ophthalmology at DARBHANGA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, Laheriasarai. It included 25 corneal ulcer patients of all
demographic and socioeconomic status attending outdoor and/or indoor of Department of Ophthalmology, from April 2019 to April 2020, for a
period of one year.
Result: Majority of the patients were females.The decrease in ulcer size and improvement in visual acuity post treatment with topical Voriconazole
was found to be statistically signicant.
Conclusion: Topical therapy with 1% Voriconazole (w/v) served to be an economical mode of treating fungal corneal ulcer. It helped in the early
and complete resolution of the ulcer with no adverse effects.
IF NEEDED TO BE SURGICALLY INTERVENED UPON, IN THE PAEDIATRIC DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES, WHICH IS THE BETTER AMONG THE AVAILABLE FIXATION DEVICES-A CASE SERIES CONSIDERATION.
Authors: Kumar.C Arun , Raj Vibishek , Babu Sathish , K Venkatachalam , Arun Danial , CA Aswath , Shaival Kalpesh Shah , A Priya
Published: April 2021

Humeral fractures, in the paediatric age group, have two peaks of incidence. It has a high incidence in babies below three years of age, and again also in children, above 10 years of age. The objective of our study, was to compare the most popular operative techniques for handling humeral diaphyseal fractures, in the paediatric age group, such as Plate Osteosynthesis (Locking Compression Plate), Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing System (ESIS), and the External Fixation devices (EF). This prospective study was conducted at Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CH&RI), Kelambakkam, from July 2017 to June 2020. A total of 15 patients were a part of this study, of which, 8 were males and 7 were females. The functional outcomes were assessed using the DASH, the Borberg and Morrey scoring system and the radiographic assessment was done using Stan's Radiographic Grading system, in all the three methods of treatment. The Follow up period was for a minimum of twelve months. The Broberg and Morrey Score points were 88.4 (74-95) for LCP, 80.67 for ESIS (70- 91) and 83.87 (80-87) for EF (p value>0.05). In the DASH score, the average was 19.2 in the LCP group, 21.17 and 21.10, respectively, in the ESIS and EF groups. Stan's Radiographic Grading showed Grade 2 to 3 fracture union status, in all the xation modalities of our study. The prudence of the surgeon, his surgical experience, the age of the patient, the geometry of the fracture and the nature of the humeral diaphyseal fracture, all needs to be carefully weighed, analyzed and on a case-to-case basis, the decision has to be taken, regarding which xation device is best suited for that very particular fracture. All the three modalities have been showcased to highlight their pros and cons, not with-standing the fact that, all the three modalities have faired superiorly in giving good to excellent result outcomes.
A STUDY FOR DRAFTING ANTIBIOTICS POLICY BASED ON MICROORGANISMS IN DIABETIC ULCER AT GOVERNMENT TIRUVANNAMALAI MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: V Nagarajan.
Published: April 2021

Diabetic Ulcer is the commonest encountered surgical complication in Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This complication is further aggravated by
infection with microorganisms. The condition can be better managed by devising an Antibiotic policy based on microorganism cultured, thereby
reducing mortality and morbidity.
La documentazione dell’archivio Cerrito per la storia sociale del Novecento
Authors: Dadà Adriana
Published: April 2021

The contribution illustrates the figure of Gino Cerrito as a scholar and the importance of his archive for the social history of the twentieth century
Gli archivi dei movimenti e di altri soggetti sociali: alcuni esempi in Toscana
Authors: Del Vivo Caterina
Published: April 2021

The contribution offers an overview of the archives of the movements preserved in Tuscany and of the critical issues of their conservation and enhancement.
The Influence of Cutting Age and Liquid Organic Fertilizer Dosage on The Yield of King Grass (Pennisetum purpupoides Schumach) as Source of Livestock
Authors: Berliana Yunida , Sihombing Juli Mutiara , Khairani Khairani , Wahyudi Erfan
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Grasses is one part of the forage, that it is necessary to support the production of grass management. The research was to determine the effect of cutting age and the use of liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) for king grass in overcoming the problem of forage feed availability.

Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at the experimental field in Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, North Sumatra. This research used a split plot design with two factors. The main-plot was the cutting age, include T1= 35 days; T2= 45 days; T3= 55 days. The sub-plot was the different dosage of LOF, such as P0= un-fertilization; P1= 50 l.ha-1; P2= 75 l.ha-1; P3= 100 l.ha-1. The parameters were analyzed the F-test and continued with the LSD at level of 5%.

Results: The cutting age significantly increased the tillers, yield of fresh matter, yield of dry matter, and storage capacity, but it had insignificant effect on the height of king grass with the highest increase was at the age of 55 days. The LOF doses significantly increased the height of king grass, tillers, and yield of fresh matter with the highest increase at the dose of 100 l.ha-1, but it had insignificant effect on yield of dry matter and storage capacity. Interaction between the cutting age with LOF significantly increase the highest of king grass height at 100 l.ha-1 of LOF + 55 days of 220.67 cm.
CRISPR-Cas SYSTEMS: A POTENTIAL TOOL TO REDUCE THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
Authors: Tajudeen Yusuf , Oladunjoye Iyiola , Atta Habiba , Oyediji Kehinde
Published: April 2021

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the top global health threats driving our planet to the post-antibiotic era. The formulation of antibiotics is expensive and time-consuming, and this may have delayed the production of new ones. Therefore, approaches such as Clustered Regularly Interspersed Short Palindromic Repeats-associated protein-Cas—CRISPR-Cas, a system which is capable of reverting Antimicrobial Resistance Genes (ARGs) could be the potential means of significantly reducing the burden of antimicrobial resistance globally. In this perspective, we highlight how this system has been previously applied in vivo and in vitro studies to tackle antibiotics resistance, stating its relevance as well as challenges while providing recommendation for the effective use of this system.
ВАЖНОСТЬ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ В РЫНОЧНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Хабиева
Published: April 2021

Проблемы, связанные с конкурентоспо-собностью, носят универсальный, все-мирный характер. На сегодняшний день все предприятия в условиях рыночной экономики пытаются занять более вы-годные и перспективные позиции на рын-ке, вытесняя из него более слабых конку-рентов. Любое предприятие быстро по-теряет лидирующие позиции на рынке, если его руководство не будет уделять должное внимание управлению конкурен-тоспособностью. Эффективные мене-джеры должны следовать поставленным целям по получению прибыли путем со-хранения и расширения своих позиций на рынке.
Максимизацию прибыли можно по-лучить только посредством высокой конкурентоспособности. Конкуренто-способность предприятия является од-ной из важнейших составных частей ис-следования рынка, основой которых яв-ляется разработка тактики и страте-гии поведения предприятия на рынке, вы-бора правильного пути повышения тех-нического уровня и качеств. Современный потребительский рынок товаров и услуг в целом можно рассматривать как сфе-ру, где происходят процессы признания потребителями ценности и качества товаров и услуг, оценка целесообразно-сти затрат труда на их изготовление и т.д.
ПРИНЦИПЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА И РЫНКА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Чажаев М.И. , Чажаева А.М.
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме отсут-ствия эффективного механизма управле-ния взаимодействием рынка труда и рынка образовательных услуг на примере Чеченской Республики. В работе сфор-мулировано определение рынка труда, выделены его основные элементы, оха-рактеризованы основные количественные и качественные тенденции в сфере обра-зования, в области формирования и ис-пользования человеческого капитала.
В статье даны теоретические и ме-тодологические подходы к изучению рын-ка труда и рынка образовательных услуг.
ЭКОНОМИКА СОВМЕСТНОГО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрена новая экономиче-ская модель, получившая название «ше-ринг-экономика», которая сейчас актив-но формируется и развивается как от-дельный сектор экономики, несмотря на кризисные явления в глобальной экономи-ческой системе. Исследованы концепту-альные основы этой экономической мо-дели. Приведены основные количествен-но-качественные характеристики данно-го сектора глобальной экономики. Про-анализированы тенденции и драйверы ее развития на глобальном рынке, иденти-фицированы преимущества перед тра-диционной моделью. Выявлены отрасле-вые особенности шеринговой экономики. Представлены одни из наиболее популяр-ных шеринг-платформ глобального рын-ка. Рассмотрены возможности шеринг-экономики выступить потенциальным инструментом сведения негативных эко-логических последствий к минимуму и снижения объемов потребления ресур-сов, мировые запасы которых являются ограниченными. Приведены основные проблемные аспекты правового регули-рования этого сектора глобальной эко-номики.
Sistem Syarikah Abdan dalam Fikih Islam dan Contoh Penerapannya pada Era Kontemporer
Authors: Rahmat  , Ningsih Fitriah
Published: April 2021

Syarikah al-abdan is a form of muamalah that can be applied today in improving the welfare of the people. However, in practice today, it seems that there are problems among Muslims in seeing and sorting out the practice of syarikah al-abdan which is following the Shari'a. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to describe the syarikah al-abdan scheme and its current contemporary application forms. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research approach with library research techniques and content analysis. The results of this study indicate that syarikah al-abdan is a form of business cooperation between two or more people preceded by mutual agreement in determining the results of the profits and/or wages between them. However, in its implementation, it is necessary to pay attention to the pillars and requirements of the syarikah al-abdan, and to consider the views of the majority of madhhab scholars and the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). In practice, this study describes the form of syarikah al-abdan in the profession of fisherman and tailor.
Ludoteca: un modelo acertado de formación de lectores
Authors: Morales Barco Frieda Liliana
Published: April 2021

Este artí­culo describe la experiencia de la implementación de la metodologí­a de animación a la lectura denominada ludoteca para la formación de lectores. Está diseñada como un centro multimedios, cuyos elementos integrantes permiten la promoción, fomento y difusión de las prácticas de lectura en y desde diversos contextos. La misma se puso en marcha en 2004 por medio del programa municipal Por el placer de leer. A partir de entonces se ha venido experimentando diversas estrategias y ampliando esta metodologí­a para la formación de lectores en espacios como los programas municipales Sendero del arte y Juguemos a jugar; Fomento del hábito lector, organizado por la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID); y el Programa Nacional de Lectura A leer se ha dicho, del Ministerio de Educación de Guatemala. Al mismo tiempo, para que esta metodologí­a se consolide se ha apoyado en estudios teóricos sobre la literatura infantil y juvenil (LIJ) de Guatemala, que describen su emergencia, formación y desarrollo en el paí­s.
Alimentarlos o comprarlos. Trabajo agrícola temporero de guatemaltecos en la frontera Guatemala-México
Authors: Herrera Ruiz Sandra E.
Published: April 2021

Aún en economías modernas, la remuneración semiasalariada de trabajadores temporeros fuera de su país de origen, plantea inquietudes analíticas en cuanto a la conveniencia de “comprarlos o alimentarlos” mientras la coyuntura hace provechosa la utilización de su fuerza de trabajo. En plena economía moderna, existe prevalencia de viejas prácticas definidas como ilegales o abusivas contra los emigrantes y reconoce como explotación, entre otras causas, los ofrecimientos artificiosos para aceptar un empleo, el peligro en el trabajo, el trato indigno, descuento de salarios y la retención de documentos que solo pueden recuperar cuando regresar a su país de origen. El trabajo temporero se consolida como uno de los pilares de la actividad agrícola de las regiones fronterizas, ante lo cual la migración por un lado expone la vulnerabilidad en el trabajo y por otro se convierte en la oportunidad de obtener remuneración que no les es posible obtener en un contexto de extrema pobreza en sus países de origen. Así, el salario producto de la migración laboral entre fronteras, se convierte metafóricamente en la posibilidad de soñar.
Ciencia y desarrollo humano. Aportes de la comunicologí­a al bienestar social
Authors: Dí­az Choscó Wagner
Published: April 2021

En este ensayo se analizan los aportes de la investigación comunicológica para comprender los cambios tecnológicos de la comunicación y su incidencia en el desarrollo humano en la educación, salud y economí­a. Se parte de la premisa que el ser humano nunca habí­a sido tan dependiente de la tecnologí­a y el consumismo que aparejado trae consigo, particularmente por las máquinas que nos brindan información e interacción. La comunicologí­a investiga cómo se da esa relación humano-máquina de información/comunicación y cómo esta interdependencia modifica su conducta y, más aún, sus procesos de pensamiento y aprendizaje. Se define a la comunicologí­a como el estudio cientí­fico interdisciplinario de cómo los seres humanos utilizan las nuevas tecnologí­as para comunicarse, cuáles son las consecuencias; es decir cuál es papel que juegan en el comportamiento humano y en la sociedad. Es una disciplina de mucha utilidad para comprender el desarrollo o subdesarrollo, el bienestar o malestar de las poblaciones, que, como se ha explicado, están inmersas en el océano tecnológico; por lo cual se puede afirmar que el conocimiento cientí­fico de la comunicación provee luces importantes que redundan en el bienestar de la sociedad.
Valentín Patzán Pérez
Authors: Garcí­a-Escobar Carlos R.
Published: April 2021

Valentín Patzán Pérez (20/05/1933-22/08/2014) es un músico de alta factura y trayectoria dentro del ámbito de la música tradicional guatemalteca y de la etnomusicología. Aprendió a tocar marimba a los doce años de edad. Es reconocido por acompañar la Danza de Toritos Kaqchikel practicada en la aldea Lo de Bran, Mixco, Guatemala, la cual es considerada patrimonio de la región central de Guatemala. “Don Tin” Patzán participaba en la ejecución de los sones, de la danza en mención, labor que ejercía con gran maestría. Su marimba era de escala diatónica de un teclado, denominada “Reyna Tropical”.
Aspectos fenomenológicos del son guatemalteco tradicional
Authors: De Gandarias Igor
Published: April 2021

Desde un enfoque fenomenológico se presenta aquí­ una pequeña muestra de la vasta y poco difundida riqueza de recursos musicales constructivos que exponen los sones guatemaltecos tradicionales; es decir aquellos transmitidos oralmente por generaciones pasadas, principalmente en ambientes familiares, que en algunos casos, poseen una historia que arranca desde tiempos prehispánicos y llega hasta la actualidad. Dicha riqueza estriba en la diversa magnitud y continua reelaboración de elementos de raí­z local (indí­gena) y externa (europea, africana y árabe) que en ellos participan. Algunos de estos elementos son ejemplificados, con transcripciones de fragmentos de piezas del género que muestran diversos aspectos tí­mbricos, rí­tmicos, armónicos, melódicos y texturales que los caracterizan.
Sapiencia, reflexión y transformación, caminos de la educación superior
 Knowledge, reflection and transformation of paths in higher education
Authors: Calderón Méndez Luzana Nereida
Published: April 2021

En este ensayo se proclama precisamente una educación disidente y reflexivo, que cuando se implementa en el nivel superior puede establecer la ruta de acceso a las nuevas orientaciones en el proceso educativo. La andragogí­a e investigación, que son la base de esta declaración, ofrecen al profesor la oportunidad de facilitar y contribuir con el crecimiento académico del ser humano, a partir de un diálogo interactivo y siguiendo un proceso en el que el estudiante contribuye a su propia formación, con lo cognitivo habilidades relacionadas con su experiencia. Naturaleza tiende a ocultarse; esto estimula al estudiante y profesor para convertirse en investigadores devotos de conocimiento. Conocimiento compromete la búsqueda de respuestas a los problemas planteados o las de la vida cotidiana, que propósito principal visto desde el punto de vista fenomenológico debe buscar para la transformación de la realidad. Para compartir el liderazgo dentro del salón de clases con el estudiante, tomando sus capacidades como fundaciones y estimular nuevas habilidades, motivar el intercambio de puntos de vista, el reto del pensamiento crí­tico, la innovación de ideas y un nuevo estilo de aprendizaje.
¡Nosotras somos las portavoces! Biopolítica y feminismo comunitario frente a la minería en Santa Rosa y Jalapa, Guatemala
 We are the spokeswomen! Biopolitics and community feminism facing mining enterprises in Santa Rosa and Jalapa, Guatemala
Authors: Dary Claudia
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo aborda las reacciones de las mujeres xinkas y mestizas en torno a la actividad extractivista minera en los municipios de Mataquescuitla y Jalapa (Jalapa) y San Rafael Las Flores (Santa Rosa). La manera en que ellas perciben y conceptualizan el territorio en el que viven se articula con su experiencia de vida, su identidad étnica y con las relaciones de género. Para las mujeres hablar del territorio implica también aludir a ellas mismas, sus cuerpos, experiencias, conocimientos y sentimientos. Desde su punto de vista, a la par de la violencia contra la mujer, ocurre el mal uso de los recursos naturales y la contaminación, es decir, la tierra es maltratada y herida en la misma manera que se violenta a las mujeres. La evidencia empírica se contrasta con las teorías de la biopolítica, el ecofeminismo culturalista, la ecología política y con algunas experiencias latinoamericanas sobre el mismo tema. Se aborda aquí un tema específico que es parte de una investigación más amplia realizada por la autora en el año 2015 sobre el territorio, la identidad xinka y la conflictividad social.
Migraciones, remesas y transformaciones en el espacio doméstico y el hábitat de comunidades indígenas en los Cuchumatanes, Huehuetenango, Guatemala
 International migration, remittances and changes in habitat and domestic space among Mayan
Authors: Piedrasanta Herrera Ruth
Published: April 2021

La mejora y construcción de viviendas en los lugares de origen ha sido un fenómeno recurrente y universal reconocido en los estudios sobre las actuales migraciones globales. No obstante, son pocos los trabajos que se centran en las transformaciones de las viviendas en comunidades mayas a raíz de dichas migraciones, y los cambios que ello supone en términos de relaciones familiares, en la reconfiguración de los espacios domésticos y la reorganización del hábitat —entendido como el conjunto de condiciones de organización y poblamiento del hombre en el medio donde vive— que se está llevando a cabo a gran velocidad en dichas comunidades, al igual que otras zonas del país. En este caso, y bajo una perspectiva interdisciplinaria que parte de lo etnológico, nos interesa señalar las características que han tenido las migraciones en una de las áreas mayas de tierras altas de Guatemala donde muestran gran dinamismo: los Cuchumatanes, donde en particular hemos considerado el caso de los maya-chuj. Asimismo, se ha tratado de situar un mínimo contexto histórico social de las migraciones “modernas” (desde fin del siglo XIX), con el fin de comprender mejor las sustantivas diferencias que se dan con las migraciones más globales y características del inicio del siglo XXI, y se enfoca el fenómeno constructivo derivado de las remesas, que transforma de forma patente los espacios domésticos e implica no sólo una mejora social, sino una negociación identitaria, que en definitiva, hace cambiar el paisaje de lo rural indígena hasta ahora conocido.
Milpas y huertos de traspatio tradicionales en Petén, Guatemala y el problema de la seguridad alimentaria
Cornfields and traditional backyard orchards in Peten, Guatemala and the problem of food security
Authors: Corzo Amilcar R. , Schwartz Norman B.
Published: April 2021

En las últimas décadas muchos campesinos asentados en Petén practican monocultivos que los mantienen atrapados en la pobreza, con el consecuente agotamiento de los suelos. Ellos experimentan inseguridad alimentaria durante los meses de julio a agosto. Las prácticas tradicionales de milpa y huertos de traspatio —llamada cercos—, en Petén, pueden a hacer frente a la inseguridad alimentaria. Tanto las milpas como los cercos peteneros son ricos, diversos y productivos. Hay un promedio de 54 especies de plantas útiles en los cercos, y de 32 a 70 especies en las milpas tradicionales que parecen grandes cercos con mucho maíz. Para satisfacer el 60% de sus necesidades calóricas (128 kg de maíz/ año/persona) una familia de 5 personas, utilizando métodos tradicionales necesita cultivar 0.7 ha/año. En el sistema tradicional, la milpa puede recuperarse lo suficiente como para ser cultivada de nuevo en cinco años; por lo tanto, para poder sostenerse de forma indefinida, una familia necesita 4.2 hectáreas. Las prácticas no son una panacea, pero hasta que haya cambios fundamentales en la economía política de Guatemala, estas pueden ayudar a los hogares pobres a alimentarse a sí mismos y obtener algunos ingresos adicionales de manera que sean compatibles con la biodiversidad y la conservación de los recursos naturales
La política migratoria en tiempos de Obama: implicaciones en la frontera sur de México
Authors: Villafuerte Solí­s Daniel
Published: April 2021

Este artículo intenta hacer un balance crítico de las promesas y prácticas del gobierno del presidente Barack Obama en materia migratoria. Hace énfasis, desde una perspectiva relacional, en las decisiones ejecutadas durante su segunda administración y su articulación con medidas implementadas por el gobierno mexicano para contener la migración irregular de migrantes centroamericanos en tránsito hacia Estados Unidos. Destaca el análisis del llamado Plan Iniciativa para la Prosperidad del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica y el Programa Frontera Sur, dos iniciativas que forman parte de un todo articulado en materia de seguridad y contención migratoria.