bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accountant as Digital Innovator: Roles and Competencies in the Age of Automation
Authors: Kokina Julia , Gilleran Ruth , Blanchette Shay , Stoddard Donna
Published: August 2020

SYNOPSIS

In this paper we explore how Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is changing the work of accountants, identify the roles that accountants will play in their organizations' digital transformations, and categorize the skills and competencies that accountants will need to develop in order to successfully work alongside their digital colleagues. We employ a multiple case study methodology and collect interview data from eight organizations undergoing RPA implementations for their accounting and finance tasks. Our analysis reveals that accountants play important roles as Identifiers, Explainers, Trainers, Sustainers, and Analyzers of their organizations' automation initiatives. To prepare to undertake these five roles, accountants will need to acquire new technical skills. Therefore, the paper concludes with a mapping of the skills needed for each role that the accountant is expected to play in RPA implementations.
The Future of Assurance in Capital Markets: Reclaiming the Economic Imperative of the Auditing Profession
Authors: Knechel W. Robert
Published: August 2020

SYNOPSIS

Efficient capital markets rely on a continuous supply of reliable, timely, and audited information. The economic value of an audit derives from the reduction in risk of erroneous or manipulated information. Traditionally, the auditing has focused on annual financial reports. Given the speed of information creation and dissemination, the role of auditors may need to adapt. There are three areas in which auditors might help improve information quality: (1) non-GAAP earnings; (2) ESG reporting; and (3) cybersecurity risks disclosures. To provide assurance over these types of information, audit firms need to identify the appropriate subject matter for assurance, obtain expertise to provide assurance, develop a verification process, and commit to a system of organizational support. Multidisciplinary practices have the potential to provide many types of expanded assurance. However, success is not inevitable, and market, social, and regulatory forces will have much to say about the emergence of new assurance initiatives.
Bringing Scholarly Data Analytics Knowledge Using Emerging Technology Tools in Accounting into Classrooms: A Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Liu Qi , Chiu Victoria , Muehlmann Brigitte W. , Baldwin Amelia Annette
Published: August 2020

This study aims to help educators advance the integration of scholarly data analytics knowledge using emerging technology tools in accounting throughout the curriculum, thereby contributing to teaching for future-oriented practice. It provides an analysis of 215 peer-reviewed data analytics contributions including 16 classroom applications published from 2004 to 2018 in the six journals that have largely served as destinations of technology-related accounting research of all kinds and are commonly referred to as AIS journals, which are the Journal of Information Systems, International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, AIS Educator Journal and Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management. Accounting educators find detailed guidance on which peer-reviewed data analytics research contributions and tools are available to be integrated into financial and managerial accounting, auditing, accounting information systems, and tax courses.
Tratamento Histórico Presente em Livros Didáticos de Física Concernente à Velocidade da Luz
Authors: Azevedo Jacson Santos , Monteiro Júnior Francisco Nairon
Published: August 2020

ResumoA análise de livros didáticos de física voltados para educação básica tem sido matéria de pesquisa há décadas, contando com diversas abordagens metodológicas e voltadas a variados conteúdos específicos presentes em tais livros. Alinhados com esta tradição de pesquisa e munidos de cinco critérios avaliativos elaborados por nós, apresentamos, no presente artigo, a análise de quatro coleções aprovadas pelo PNLD 2018, concernente ao tratamento histórico contido em tais coleções na apresentação do tópico ‘velocidade da luz’, o qual consiste num importante recorte da histórica da óptica clássica que perpassa pela Física do século XX e seus desdobramentos epistemológicos na dualidade onda-partícula da luz. Frisamos que, longe de esgotar tal recorte, almejamos que nossa contribuição possa fortalecer os futuros livros didáticos de Física, provendo uma história menos ilustrativa e eurocentrada, bem como mais contextualizada e motivadora.Palavras-chave: História da velocidade da luz; Óptica clássica; Livros didáticos.AbstractThe analysis of physics textbooks focused on basic education has been a research subject for decades, relying on several methodological approaches and focused on various specific contents present in such books. In line with this research tradition and provided with five evaluation criteria developed by us, in this article we present the analysis of four collections approved by PNLD 2018, concerning the historical treatment contained in such collections in the presentation of the topic 'speed of light', which consists of an important section of the history of classical optics that runs through 20th century physics and its epistemological developments in the wave-particle duality of light. We emphasize that, far from exhausting such cut, we hope that our contribution can strengthen future Physics textbooks, providing a less illustrative and eurocentric story, as well as more contextualized and motivating.Keywords: History of light velocity; Classical optics; Textbooks.
COOPERATION NETWORKS AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS ON SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION
Authors: Calik Eyup , Badurdeen Fazleena , Bal Alperen
Published: August 2020

Sustainable innovations need more partnerships than available within the boundaries of an organization. Cooperation with research organizations, public institutions, nongovernmental organizations, intermediary organizations and other pressure groups as external actors for sustainable innovation play an important role in organizational performance. Some organizational factors such as knowledge management, learning, and culture influence this relationship as internal factors. There has not been a comprehensive conceptual model that considers the relationships among external actors, organizational factors, and sustainable innovation in the literature yet. In this study, we propose a conceptual model to show all relationships between these factors following a systematic literature review to identify all important relationships. The model takes a general perspective, beginning with establishing cooperation to the end of firm performance. It can also provide a basis for researchers to test the relationships and to evaluate all factors that affect sustainable innovation, and sustainability-based firm performance for managers.
James on the stream of language: with some remarks on his influence on Wittgenstein
Authors: Dreon Roberta
Published: August 2020

Este artigo sustenta uma leitura do capítulo “Stream of Thought” em The Principles of Psichology segundo o qual William James não formulou uma ideia de significados linguísticos como sentimentos privados que ocorrem dentro da mente do falante, ao contrário, criticava o hábito de, basicamente, considerar a linguagem como uma associação de nomes, devido às consequências ilusórias dessa suposição ao nosso entendimento do pensamento como resultante, principalmente, da soma das suas partes discretas. James sugere a possibilidade de adoção de uma abordagem diferente da linguagem por considerar seus aspectos contínuos, relacionais ou transitivos, em vez de focar exclusivamente nos elementos substantivos. Ele parece convidar seus leitores a adotar uma atitude voltada para a linguagem complementando sua própria visão holística do pensamento como relações contínuas e envolventes. A autora explora a afirmação de que James considerava duas atitudes diferentes para a linguagem (GAVIN, 1992, p. 69): uma abordagem mais crítica e uma disposição que está atenta à dinâmica, contextual e formação corpórea do significado das palavras. Esta leitura baseia-se na ideia, bem como outras, de que The Principles teve uma influência positiva em Wittgenstein, em vez de uma mera crítica—uma interpretação sustentada por um grupo de estudiosos recentes (BONCOMPAGNI, 2012a, 2012b; GOODMAN, 2002; JACKMAN, 2006, 20017; e SANFELIX-VIDARTE, 2016).
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI TAKMIR DALAM MEMAKMURKAN MASJID JOGOKARIYAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurfatmawati Atik
Published: August 2020

The magnificent mosque is not necessarily offset the spirit of the prosperity of the mosque. This is different from the Jogokariyan Mosque in Yogyakarta, in addition to congregational prayers it is also a center of social activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the takmir communication strategy to prosper the Jogokariyan Mosque. This study uses interpersonal communication theory with a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants of this study were four people from the Jogokariyan Mosque. The results of this study are the personal approach strategy is one of the keys to success in building the communication process. Mosque takmir communication with the surrounding community, worshipers, and mosque visitors is carried out persuasively. Takmir Masjid also often holds social activities with the community, both Muslim and non-Muslim. Efforts to make the mosque prosperous through a personal approach, through hobbies that are favored by residents who have not yet prayed. Besides, the mosque takmir seeks to maintain the comfort of guests whether worshiping or just stopping by.
Yogic Interventions for Psycho-Physical Well-Being Under Covid-19 Times & After
Authors: Malik Nishtha , Sharma Aditi
Published: August 2020

Health indeed is Wealth. The Corona Virus Pandemic has impacted the best health-care systems world-wide; even as the world grapples with the massive loss of human life causing pain to millions. The Pandemic is no more just a medical health challenge; it has thrown up spiritual and emotional challenges as it is affecting our belief system. 

Prevention is Better than Cure is the mantra. Since, there is no allopathic medicine solution available; people are adopting various measures like social distancing and personal sanitization. There is an urgent need to assist the individuals to take all the preventive measures possible to boost their immunity, improve the respiratory system, and lessen the anxiety, stress, and depression. It can be difficult to not feel anxiety and sometimes panic over the coronavirus outbreak, with the onslaught of updates on news and social media.

 Yoga has emerged as the perfect tool that an individual can follow to establish physical, mental, and spiritual balance to develop robust health and combat physical and emotional challenges. Yoga offers another path, a fresh perspective with which to deal with events that are beyond our control. The different asanas of yoga can help us to prevent COVID-19 by boosting our immune system and managing the stress that one is going through in this time of uncertainty.

This study tries to specifically evaluate the impact of the preventive measures undertaken through Yoga practice. 126 respondents from different states of India were requested to perform yoga daily for 30 days. Significant changes were observed and are mentioned in detail.
Psychological Risk Factors for Healthcare Professionals in the Epidemic Process
Authors: Bana Perihan Eren
Published: August 2020

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the increased psychological risk factors for the healthcare professionals who perform their duties with great devotion during the epidemic process. This article, which was prepared by making use of the studies in the literature, aimed to examine the factors that prepare increased stress and burnout during the epidemic process. It is seen that the factors that cause burnout and depersonalization among healthcare workers in the process of providing health services, increase in the epidemic process and gain new dimensions. Especially risk factors faced by emergency personnel are always considered as a professional risk factor in daily operation, but the negative emotions and thoughts caused by daily functioning in the epidemic process increase much more. In this context, the importance of increasing the psychological resilience of healthcare professionals and supporting them psycho-socially is increasing. Providing these supports during and after the epidemic is also important in terms of maintaining quality in health care. It is considered that the provision of mental health professionals who will provide continuous support for healthcare professionals in the institution should be among the mandatory occupational health and safety measures.
Going Forward, Going Back: Covid pandemic where to from here?
Authors: Briggs David S , Isouard Godfrey
Published: August 2020

‘Going forward, going back: Covid pandemic where to from here? It is a collaborative effort that raises concerns and perceptions based on events predominantly but not entirely Australian and the events traversed continue to ‘be in play’ as we write. Some authors also to some extent editorialise in their articles, particularly in contrasting between different nation states approaches to the pandemic. We make no claim to having the solutions but believe we have raised issues that need further consideration in future debate about health systems approaches to pandemics.....
The Effect of Combination Pranayama Yoga and Endurance Training Exercise on Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) in Adult Asthmatic Patients
Authors: Nur Akbar , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Amin Muhammad , Sajidin Muhammad , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Bakhtiar Arief
Published: August 2020

Pranayama Yoga can help improve breathing, and improve calm and also relieve stress. Endurance training can increase lung capacity, improve fitness, and relax the body. However, the combination of pranayama yoga and endurance exercises has never been done in asthma patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the combination of pranayama yoga exercises and endurance exercises for Increased Peak Forced Expiration Flow. The design of this study was Quasy Experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design, the location of the study was in the pulmonary clinic of Universitas Airlangga Hospital and Haji General Hospital in Surabaya, East java. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling techniques in accordance with inclusion criteria with a total of 72 respondents. Peak Expiration Flow is measured from forced vital capacity or The peak expiratory flow (PEF) is the maximum flow obtained within the first 200 milliseconds of a forced expiratory maneuver after inhalation to total lung capacity (TLC). The intervention group was given a combination exercise by doing pranayama yoga and endurance exercise for 6 weeks, 2x per week, 51 minutes for each training session. Pranayama yoga combination exercises and endurance exercise using trainer instructors and modules. FPEF and asthma control were measured every week for 6 weeks. The results showed a significant difference in the level of FPEF and asthma control before and after 6 weeks of interventions combination of pranayama yoga and endurance exercise in the intervention group obtained significance values (p <0.05) with p = 0.000 and asthma control in the intervention group (p <0, 05) with p = 0.000 the results of the research shows that by practicing pranayama yoga and endurance exercise can improve FPEF and asthma control. Pranayama yoga and endurance exercise can be used as an complementary therapy in supporting pharmacological therapy to improve FPEF and control asthma.
Los Estudios Críticos de Seguridad y la Escuela de París: un estudio sobre Frontex y la securitización de la migración en la UE
Authors: Delkáder Palacios Augusto
Published: August 2020

¿Qué es la seguridad? ¿Cómo se construye? ¿Qué visiones de lo político hay detrás de las diferentes políticas y teorías de la seguridad? Estas son las preguntas de partida de este estudio. Analizamos la aportación de la Escuela de París de Estudios de Seguridad, integrada en los denominados Estudios Críticos de Seguridad, que busca construir una sociología de la seguridad apoyándose en el legado intelectual de Michelle Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu o Jacques Derrida, entre otros. Nuestro objetivo consiste en explicar esta relevante propuesta teórica para estudiar la (in)seguridad, concretada en la mirada transdisciplinar que ofrece la Sociología Política Internacional. Desde este enfoque estudiamos el caso de Frontex, la agencia de la UE encargada del control de fronteras.
La Seguridad y Defensa de la UE tres años después del lanzamiento de la Estrategia Global
Authors: Benedicto Solsona Miguel Angel
Published: August 2020

Tres años después de la puesta en marcha de la Estrategia Global de la UE y después de los avances y declaraciones políticas tanto del Consejo como de los dirigentes, sobre todo, de Francia y Alemania se han dado grandes pasos en la Europa de la defensa. Se analizan los avances producidos en la PCSD en los últimos años, la puesta en marcha herramientas que ya se recogían en el tratado de Lisboa, y de nuevas herramientas que permiten hablar de una mayor unidad europea en Seguridad y Defensa y de un incipiente desarrollo de una autonomía estratégica, todavía complementaria de la OTAN y lejos de un Ejército Europeo.
Baťa’s Zlín and literature: art and media at the service… of progress and as a service to progress
Authors: Svobodová Barbora
Published: August 2020

Baťa’s Zlín represents a complex phenomenon that cannot be reduced to the business sphere only. It was, in essence, a modernist avant-garde project unique for its kind in the context of Central Europe in the first half of the 20th century. The Baťa shoemaking company very much influenced and determined nearly all of the events in this East Moravian town and the whole region itself, and it also had an idea of the forms and functions of artistic production. While in the field of architecture, urbanism and design, progressive artistic tendencies were strongly applied in the spirit of corporate philosophy, Baťa’s taste in literature was, as it appeared on the pages of the company periodicals Sdělení and later in Zlín and in the production of publishing house Tisk Zlín, very conservative. Baťa encouraged his employees to develop reading literacy and self-study, founded a company library, but at the same time, books were considered in a sense of Czech National Revival as a means of educating, teaching, and cultivating workers. Literary works were to communicate clearly understandable and positive messages; on the other hand, they were also supposed to entertain the readers and enable them to relax. Within the framework of the main newspapers published by the company, the Literary Patrol section with the recommendation of specific titles was included from the beginning, and also examples of fiction and non-literary texts were published in Baťa’s press together with excerpts from manuals devoted to personal development. Especially in later years, much space was devoted to travel reports. In the mid-1920s, the company acquired a publishing and bookkeeping concession and began publishing its own publications. During the relatively short period of time, despite repeated calls the authors who would start creating Baťa bestsellers were nowhere to be found. Even J. A. Baťa appealed to writers to do this in his speech at the Writers’ Congress held in Zlín in 1936, and he also tried to motivate them by having the company began to award literary and journalist prizes. But few original books could meet Bata’s literary demands, and today we can only speculate how the situation would have developed if it had not been violently interrupted by historical events.
Obraz życia codziennego Wilna w prasie konspiracyjnej
Authors: Żurawski Jacek A.
Published: August 2020

The article presents the everyday life of occupied Wilno in 1939-1945 based on an analysis of the underground press published in the city. The problem-chronological text describes both the invaders’ terror, here the issue of mass murders in Ponary on both the Polish population and the liquidated ghetto, as well as the daily activities of the occupation authorities directed against the Polish population. The underground press devoted a lot of space to the liquidation of the Wilno ghetto, which was also reflected in the text. The difficult economic situation of the residents of Wilno and the villages of the Wilno region as a consequence of the occupation authorities’ policy was also presented. The city’s everyday life was also presented in various aspects, including activities licensed by the occupier of institutions such as the “Ali Baba” revue theater and propaganda struggle waged by underground editors in this respect. The text closes with a description of the image of Wilno occupied by the Soviet army after Operation Burza.
O transformacji bibliotek w perspektywie futurologicznej
Authors: Gruszka Zbigniew
Published: August 2020

The transformation of libraries is inevitable. Many of the library branches have successfully found themselves in a new global perspective, developing regional and local activities, closely engaging in work with individual users. In the article, the author discusses the topic of libraries in the future at four levels: global, regional, local and individual. The analysis, based on selected documents, led to the statement that the vision of the libraries in the future puts great emphasis on knowledge and real needs of local communities, as well as on the need of regular advocacy for libraries and also on overcoming internal and external barriers.
Problemy terminologiczne architektury informacji
Authors: Tomaszczyk Jacek
Published: August 2020

The paper presents the role of terminology in science and communication for special purposes. It describes methods of creating new terms and discusses terminological issues of transferring English terms into Polish information architecture terminology.
Kompetencje cyfrowe a zachowania informacyjne studentów kierunków informatologicznych. Studium przypadku Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Authors: Kowalska-Chrzanowska Małgorzata , Książek Tomasz
Published: August 2020

Apart from the data smog and information overload, the phenomenon of the filter bubble and the confirmation bias belong to the problems that disturb access to reliable, relevant and objective information. The article describes the results of a research carried out on the predefined group - students of information architecture and students of information management and book studies from the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. The main goal of this research was to diagnose the impact of the filter bubble and the confirmation bias in correlation to the level of students’ ICT competencies. The results allowed to verify the self-assessment of digital competencies making by students according to the DigComp and to collect knowledge about information behaviors of the respondents.
Architektura informacji – nowy kierunek studiów w Uniwersytecie Śląskim w Katowicach
Authors: Matysek Anna
Published: August 2020

The Library and Information Science Department at the University of Silesia in Katowice is launching a new BA degree course in the 2018-2019 academic year. The programme combines in an original way information and communication technologies with humanities and social sciences. The paper presents the education concept of information architecture and the preparatory work involved in developing and implementing the course. The programme structure, selected module contents, the graduate profile and job opportunities for information architects are discussed.
Joachim Śliwa, Starożytny Egipt oczami Polaków. Słownik biograficzny egiptologów, archeologów i badaczy pokrewnych dziedzin, podróżników i kolekcjonerów oraz literatów i malarzy zafascynowanych przeszłością i teraźniejszością Egiptu, Kraków: Polska Akadem
Authors: Zinkow Leszek
Published: August 2020

Recenzja monografii: Joachim Śliwa, Starożytny Egipt oczami Polaków. Słownik biograficzny egiptologów, archeologów i badaczy pokrewnych dziedzin, podróżników i kolekcjonerów oraz literatów i malarzy zafascynowanych przeszłością i teraźniejszością Egiptu, Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, 2019
Rola książki historycznej w kształtowaniu tożsamości narodowej w XIX wieku w świetle domowych księgozbiorów inteligencji, ziemiaństwa i duchowieństwa Królestwa Polskiego
Authors: Dymmel Anna
Published: August 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie miejsca i roli książek historycznych w kształtowaniu tożsamości narodowej, w świetle domowych księgozbiorów ziemiaństwa, inteligencji i duchowieństwa w Królestwie Polskim w XIX w. Analiza piśmiennictwa oraz wykorzystanie źródeł archiwalnych pozwoliły na ustalenie skali obecności książki historycznej w domach ówczesnej warstwy „oświeconej”, dały też wgląd w tematykę gromadzonego piśmiennictwa. Jak dowodzą badania, książki historyczne poświęcone dziejom ojczystym stanowiły stałą pozycję w domowych bibliotekach. Przede wszystkim, obok podręcznikowych opracowań, gromadzono monografie poświęcone dziejom politycznym, historiom władców, wodzów i niekiedy gloryfikujące biografie narodowych bohaterów. Równie ważną rolę odgrywały książki prezentujące w przystępnej formule dziedzictwo kulturowe, tradycję i kreujące poczucie narodowej identyfikacji, szczególnie istotne w okresie utraty państwowości.
Odczyty publiczne Stanisława Tarnowskiego
Authors: Budrewicz Tadeusz
Published: August 2020

Artykuł omawia prelekcje popularne, które Stanisław Tarnowski wygłaszał w Krakowie, Lwowie, Poznaniu i Warszawie w latach 1870-1901. Tarnowski wygłosił wiele odczytów w latach 1876-1896. Był zdolnym oratorem, na jego odczyty przybywały tłumy. Organizatorzy odczytów dzięki Tarnowskiemu mieli duże zyski, które przeznaczali na cele dobroczynne i oświatowe. Tematem odczytów była najczęściej literatura Romantyzmu i Renesansu. Tarnowski wykorzystywał odczyty do przedstawiania poglądów orientacji konserwatywnej, którą reprezentował. Konkurenci ideowi - demokraci ‒ zgadzali się z prelegentem w wielu sprawach dotyczących metod badań literatury i jej związków z życiem społeczno-politycznym narodu. Konkluzja: odczyty popularne były w drugiej połowie XIX wieku formą popularyzacji wiedzy oraz czynem obywatelskim.
Charon. Stanisław Tarnowski i dziewiętnastowieczna sztuka pamięci
Authors: Węgrzyn Iwona
Published: August 2020

Wedle ostrożnych szacunków Henryka Markiewicza Stanisław Tarnowski był autorem stu pięćdziesięciu nekrologów opublikowanych na łamach „Przeglądu Polskiego” w latach 1872-1914. Paweł Kubicki, w wydanym w 1929 roku szkicu biograficznym poświęconym Tarnowskiemu, pisał o stu pięćdziesięciu pięciu nekrologach zamieszczonych w „Przeglądzie”, ale listę, przygotowaną we współpracy z Różą Tarnowską, uzupełniał jeszcze o dziesięć kolejnych szkiców wspomnieniowych wydanych osobno
Carska cenzura zagraniczna wobec publikacji Stanisława Tarnowskiego (1871–1914)
Authors: Kostecki Janusz
Published: August 2020

According to the criterion of the number of books of a given author, which were attempted to be brought from behind the cordon to the Empire in the examined period, Tarnowski was one of the most popular authors. At the same time, he belonged to artists whose achievements during this period were questioned the largest number of times. The work of Stanisław Tarnowski was controlled by the Russians particularly harshly. In his works, he perceived the Catholic religion and national culture as unique, and the consequence was undisguised resentment and even contempt for communities professing other value systems. In censorship offices, therefore, two opposing narratives collided, which are now defined as nationalist and xenophobic: “Polish-patriotic” (present in Tarnowski’s texts) and Great Britain (in subsequent editors of the Censorship and Printing Act). Its regulations, due to “local conditions”, were treated by the officials in any event in a broad and presentistic way, but - contrary to popular opinion - I believe that individual decisions of Russian officials resulted not only from the pursuit of the destruction of the memory of the conquered nation, but were often directed primarily for the defense of native values: the honor of the Russians and the powers of power, as well as the Orthodox religion.
Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi Kimia terhadap Sifat Termoelektrik pada Paduan Zn-Al
Authors: Latifah Sri Mulyati , Ghilman Agil Faliq , Dedi Dedi , Kusharjanto Kusharjanto
Published: August 2020

Permintaan energi yang terus tumbuh dan masalah pemanasan global memaksa untuk mencari sumber energi berkelanjutan, termoelektrik menawarkan energi berkelanjutan. Metode yang dilakukan untuk membuat material termoelektrik adalah  metalurgi serbuk dengan tahapan proses mixing, kompaksi dan sintering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi komposisi kimia terhadap sifat termoelektrik dan mekanik. Bahan yang digunakan adalah paduan Zn-Al yang mempunyai variasi komposisi Al 1%, 3% dan 5%, dengan penimbangan berat sampel 1,5 gram. Kompaksi dilakukan dengan  penekanan 80 kg/cm2 dan proses sintering pada temperatur 360ºC. Selanjutnya material dikarakterisasi diperoleh nilai densitas Archimedes tertinggi didapatkan pada variasi komposisi dengan doping 5%Al sebesar 6.6376 g/mm3 dan nilai kekerasan sebesar 80,69 HVN. Hasil dari pengujian Termoelektrik (LSR-4)  nilai koefisien Seebeck sebesar 1,794 μV/K dan Power factor sebesar 1,619x10-5 W/mK2 pada temperatur 400 K, hasil tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan doping Al 1% dan 3%. Hasil dari pengujian koefisien Seebeck tersebut meunjukkan material Zn-Al mempunyai tipe-p atau dominan hole. Dengan penambahan doping Al pada Zn secara efisien mengimbangi penurunan dalam konsentrasi untuk peningkatan konduktivitas listrik dan sifat-sifat Zinc sebagai konduktor serta bahan termoelektrik.
Preparation and Characterization of Polycarbonate/Styrene-Based Thermoplastics Blends
Authors: Tang Ruogu , Chen Dingfang , Dong Wenfa
Published: August 2020

In this study, the polycarbonate (PC) was blended with styrene-based thermoplastics, including acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA), or styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) with different mass ratios. Mechanical tests indicated that the appropriate blending could result in good compatibility, and specific improved mechanical strengths.
AYUSH Ministry’s Health Advisory in COVID-19-A Critical Review
Authors: Sadhana Misar Wajpeyi
Published: August 2020

Outbreak of “Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2)” infection took place in “Wuhan, Hubei Province, China” in December 2019, which spread across all over the Globe. WHO officially termed the disease caused by the new Coronavirus as “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)” on 12 February 2020. Being viral disease, at present no specific treatment or vaccines approved for COVID-19. Social distancing and practicing healthy lifestyle to boost immunity are the best possible options to deal with it. Though there is progress in Medical science regarding immunization and development of medicine, there is lack of vaccines for prevention of many viruses and effective antiviral medicines. India’s Ministry of traditional medicine or AYUSH (Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) issued “Advisory” advocating preventive measures against the viral infection on 29 January 2020. There is severe criticism to “Advisory of AYUSH Ministry” from Indian Medical experts across the Nation for making such declaration in this global health crisis. The traditional healthcare system of the Nation offers supporting lifestyle for immunity enhancement which aids in keeping away from different kinds of infectious ailments. In recently occurred Corona epidemic it has been noted that it mainly affects the Respiratory system. AYUSH Ministry issued “The Advisory” to enhance defensive mechanism of the body for prevention of disease and not declared it as a curative measure for the Corona virus disease. This review focuses on the efficacy of the measures recommended by AYUSH Ministry on the basis of literature and researches available on them.
O que os olhos não veem o corpo não veste: a moda impressa no Rio de Janeiro (1852-1855)
Authors: Vieira Barbosa Everton
Published: August 2020

Na metade do século XIX o público feminino podia contemplar ilustrações de modas vindas da França, publicadas em periódicos estrangeiros, como o Le Moniteur de la Mode (1843-1913), e anexadas em publicações brasileiras, como O Jornal das Senhoras (1852-1855). Essas peças vinham acompanhadas de uma descrição, indicando os espa-ços e os horários recomendados para o uso daquela indumentária, assim como o tipo de tecido, as partes do vestuário, as cores, os formatos, os penteados e demais adereços que compunham a ilustração. A partir dessa relação entre texto e imagem, propomos anali-sar o papel social que as redatoras-chefes do O Jornal das Senhoras tiveram no processo de transferência e de mediação da cultura da moda parisiense, moldando os gostos e os hábitos de se vestir no Rio de Janeiro Oitocentista por meio dos textos traduzidos e das ilustrações de moda anexadas nesse impresso.
A Estação: um testemunho da cultura visual da belle époque na difusão das técnicas de construção de roupas
Authors: Novaes Maristela
Published: August 2020

Neste artigo, investigo o uso da cultura visual como veículo de informação de moda e de técnicas de construção de roupas divulgadas no periódico A Estação (1879-1904). O estudo se baseia na análise de exemplares desse periódico, em português e em sua versão francesa (La Saison, 1883-1908), e de um exemplar do manual de corte e cos-tura que o complementava. Objetivo compreender o uso dos recursos visuais na comuni-cação de moda e na formação de uma cultura francesa de construção de roupas que, pelos portos litorâneos, entrava no país chegando aos confins de Minas Gerais. Para isso, investi-go os conteúdos textuais e imagéticos dos impressos, a legislação educacional da Primeira República, fotografias e um objeto têxtil. Como procedimento teórico-metodológico parto do entrecruzamento dos impressos com várias outras fontes numa perspectiva dialética que situa o contexto histórico e os recursos da cultura visual, permitindo compreender sua abrangência na absorção da moda e no ensino-aprendizagem das técnicas francesas de construção de roupas na belle époque brasileira.
A música de braço com a moda: mulheres compositoras na imprensa feminina (Rio de Janeiro, 1852-1902)
Authors: Romero Pereira Avelino
Published: August 2020

O artigo apresenta um levantamento dos contatos entre música e moda na imprensa feminina do Rio de Janeiro oitocentista, tomando-se o teatro e os salões como espaços privilegiados em que a música era o elemento mediador das relações de sociabi-lidade das elites e das camadas médias de então. Foca-se o protagonismo feminino pela identificação de mulheres que compuseram e publicaram partituras nos suplementos mu-sicais das revistas. As “danças da moda” frequentam essas páginas, em cujas edições os suplementos musicais alternam-se com a ilustração de figurinos: a música de braço com a moda, ambas compartilhadas com as leitoras como objetos a serem consumidos e re-produzidos. A análise enfatiza escritos sobre música publicados n’O Jornal das Senhoras (1852-1855) e os concursos para compositoras realizados pel’A Estação em 1902, entre outras situações e fontes.
A Revista Feminina e a moda em tempos de guerra (1914-1918)
Authors: Azevedo Sílvia Maria
Published: August 2020

Periódico de grande sucesso de público e vendagem, a Revista Feminina (1915-1936), fun-dada por Virgilina de Souza Salles, figura proeminente da elite paulistana, tinha por objetivo orientar as leitoras sobre questões domésticas e conscientizá-las em relação às causas femininas (direito ao voto, trabalho fora do lar) em um momento de grande expansão do movimento feminista. Entre as seções de temas variados que caracterizam a Revista Feminina, cabe destacar aquela assinada por Marinette e que atendia pelo título “A Moda”, espaço acompanhado de ilustrações (desenhos, fotografias), voltado à informação acerca da moda proveniente de Paris, disponível nas grandes lojas de departamento de São Paulo, como La Saison e Mappin Stores. Deflagrada a Primeira Guerra Mundial, os impactos do conflito repercutiram de maneira significativa no território da moda, quer no desaparecimento das linhas flui-das e das saias justas da época eduardina, quer no papel da mulher na sociedade, que assumia o lugar dos homens em fábricas de munição, escritórios e lojas. Reflexos das mudanças na moda, decorrentes da guerra, se fizeram sentir na seção “A Moda”, da Revista Feminina, na qual Marinette, além de comen-tá-las, informava as leitoras sobre as razões de tais mudanças. O objetivo do artigo é analisar a referida seção da Revista Feminina e propor uma reflexão de ordem social e cultural quanto ao posicionamento da revista paulistana, por intermédio da cronista Marinette, a respeito das transformações na indústria da moda durante os anos da Primeira Guerra, e suas ressonâncias no comportamento das mulheres.
A mulher e o cigarro: representações de feminilidade nos anos 1920
Authors: Gorberg Marissa
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho visa à investigação do hábito tabagista de mulheres noinício do século XX, entre as décadas de 1910 e 1920, como prisma privilegiado para vislumbrarformas de elaboração da feminilidade. Sob uma perspectiva da História Cultural,a observação da utilização do cigarro pelas mulheres é capaz de descortinar aspectos importantesdo processo de transformação do feminino, evidenciando o balanço entre antigoscódigos morais e o desejo de liberdade e a equiparação de gêneros. Em um períodode aceleração da vida metropolitana, a disseminação de práticas até então condenadassocialmente provoca reflexões acerca da construção do arquétipo da “mulher moderna” eseu papel social em meio ao incremento do consumo, da industrialização e da comunicaçãode massa.
Vestidos-objeto de Olly Reinheimer: a veiculação na mídia impressa sobre a exposição realizada no MAM-RJ em 1969
Authors: Morgado Pereira Carolina
Published: August 2020

Este artigo visa analisar e comparar as distintas críticas artísticas e veiculações sobre a exposição Vestidos-objeto ocorrida no MAM-RJ, em 1969, e a disparidade das opi-niões na leitura do evento. A mostra de Olly Reinheimer produz uma contradição entre os espectadores, críticos de arte e jornalistas, que irão publicar conteúdos diferenciados para cada segmento de público (artes, feminino ou entretenimento) na mídia impressa da época. A análise dos discursos e imagens publicados é realizada nos periódicos O Dia (RJ), Correio da Manhã (RJ), Jornal do Brasil (RJ), Última Hora (RJ) e Jornal do Commercio (RJ), a partir do embasamento teórico-artístico de Argan (1994; 2005; 2006) e também dos pressupostos teóricos sobre cultura visual e material de Ulpiano Toledo Bezerra de Meneses (2003).
Fantasías parisienses y sastrerías londinenses. Moda, comercio y publicidad en Buenos Aires a fines del siglo XIX
Authors: Isabel Baldasarre María
Published: August 2020

resumen] Temprano en el siglo XIX, la moda y la cultura impresa se aliaron para difundir, por dis-tintas latitudes, los últimos modelos de vestimenta producidos en París y Londres. La tienda departa-mental, un nuevo tipo de comercio que vendía ropa lista para usar a escala masiva, fue uno de los dis-positivos que contribuyeron a esta difusión, ampliando el acceso a la apariencia burguesa. Este artículo analiza, desde las perspectivas de la historia social del arte, la cultura visual y los estudios de género, la confluencia que se produjo entre revistas ilustradas, publicidad y comercio en el Buenos Aires de fin del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX. Examina la trayectoria de sus principales tiendas departamen-tales, sus estrategias publicitarias y la configuración del público consumidor que, en mayor o menor medida, podía concretar la atracción por esa retórica de lo nuevo impulsada por las tiendas y la prensa.
Now I Know How Joan of Arc Felt: el mito de Juana de Arco y su legado en la moda y cultura visual contemporáneas
Authors: Lucía Gómez-Chacón Diana
Published: August 2020

Christine de Pizan, una de las principales representantes de la Querella de las Mujeres – debate literario que a finales de la Edad Media reivindicó la virtud natural de la mujer – compuso en 1429, y, por lo tanto, en vida de la homenajeada, su Ditié de Jehanne d’Arc, dando origen a uno de los mitos femeninos más longevos de la historia. El presente trabajo analiza cómo Juana de Arco, convertida en icono de fortaleza, libertad, virilización y misticismo femeninos, ha sido, desde entonces, una constante en el mundo de la indu-mentaria y la moda, cobrando especial protagonismo en la pasarela contemporánea, de la mano de algunos de los principales diseñadores internacionales como Paco Rabanne, Jean Paul Gaultier, Alexander McQueen, John Galliano o Donatella Versace, quienes han hecho de la Doncella de Orleans una perfecta combinación de historia, leyenda y estética que no hace sino demostrar el valor semiótico y simbólico de la moda como expresión artística e instrumento de comunicación no verbal.
Discursividades da moda agênero para homens: performatividades do masculino e a economia moral do consumo no cenário agênero paulistano
Authors: Bachega Casadei Eliza , Rufino Carina Borges
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo estuda os cruzamentos entre discursos que sustentam cam-panhas publicitárias de moda agênero voltadas para o público masculino com o objetivo de delinear as operações discursivas que circunscrevem o termo “agênero” e as masculini-dades convocadas a partir desse tipo de produção. Como corpus da pesquisa, escolhemos as postagens veiculadas no Instagram, no período entre janeiro e agosto de 2019, das marcas paulistanas Synchron e Cë. A partir de uma metodologia que combina análise do discurso de linha francesa com pressupostos teóricos da economia moral do consumo, é possível observar que uma série de indícios de outros discursos articulam tais anúncios como a responsabilização das grifes por causas sociais ligadas a uma perspectiva mono-lógica e individual de política via consumo; e a construção de uma moda agênero que vin-cula ideais de masculinidades subordinados à legitimação da masculinidade hegemônica.
Relações entre a formação superior em Moda e os campos de atuação dos egressos
Authors: Scoz Emanuella
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo tem como tema as relações entre a formação e o campo de atuação do profissional de moda. Foram analisados os percursos formativo e profissional e os campos de atuação dos egressos do ano de 2001 de um curso de bacharelado em Moda, em Santa Catarina, iniciado em 1997. Os dados da presente pesquisa foram gera-dos por meio do questionário, aplicado aos egressos (2001), dos quais os relatos dessa primeira turma auxiliam a compreender a proposta curricular e os diferentes contextos de formação daquele período histórico. Para compreender o currículo desse curso e seus cruzamentos com a atuação do profissional formado utilizou-se para geração de dados o Projeto de Viabilidade do Curso de Moda (1996) e a avaliação da entrevista com o coorde-nador do curso. A esses instrumentos foram utilizadas a análise temática e discursiva de Bardin (2016). Por meio dessas vozes, busca-se compreender como se dão suas relações profissionais a partir do currículo da graduação. Ainda como base teórica, utiliza-se Antu-nes (1985; 2015) a fim de fundamentar as transformações vividas pelos estudantes diante das morfologias do mundo do trabalho durante a década de 2000.
Verification of the welding heat source models in arc welding and hybrid plasma-MAG welding processes based on temperature field tests
Authors: Rochalski Damian , Golański Dariusz , Szulc Jacek
Published: August 2020

Hybrid welding processes belong to a new group of welding varieties that most often combine two classic welding methods, such as laser welding with MIG/MAG welding or plasma welding with MAG welding. Modeling of welding stresses in this type of welding requires the definition of a new type of heat source model that combines a concentrated stream of energy with a classic heat source, which occurs in an electric arc. The paper presents the results of temperature field modeling in conventional MAG welding and hybrid plasma-MAG welding. In the first case, the heat source model described by Goldak was used, and in the second case, the Goldak model was combined with the developed rectangular heat source model with a homogeneous distribution. The temperature distributions obtained from the simulations were verified by spot temperature measurements during welding with thermocouples. A fairly good agreement of the numerical analysis results with the temperature measurements for MAG welding was obtained, while in the case of hybrid welding the discrepancies between the modeling and temperature measurements were greater. The results were discussed, indicating potential causes and factors influencing the obtained test results.
Expletives as solidarity signals in FTAs on the factory floor
Authors: Daly N , Holmes Janet , Newton Jonathan , Stubbe M
Published: August 2020

Drawing on Politeness Theory and the Community of Practice model, we examine the uses and functions of the expletive fuck in interaction between workers in a New Zealand soap factory work team. The factory team was extensively recorded in their daily interactions to obtain a corpus of 35 h of authentic workplace talk from which a small number of paradigmatic interactions are selected for discussion in this paper. Particular attention is given to the way in which the expletive fuck is used in two face threatening speech acts, direct complaints and refusals, and its contrasting function in the speech act of whingeing. The analysis focuses on the complex socio-pragmatic functions of fuck and its role as an indicator of membership in a specific community of practice. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A place for 'intercultural' communicative language teaching (ICLT) in New Zealand ESOL classrooms?
Authors: Newton Jonathan
Published: August 2020

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