bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRITY IN SOCIAL HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES AS A PHILOSOPHICAL&METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Ozhevan Mykola
Published: February 2020

The main determinants of scientific integrity are considered in the article: moral and ethical; religious and ideological; philosophical and methodological; political and legal; social with criminogenic inclusive; technical and technological; advertising and marketing.
The main attention is drawn to the crisis in the social and humanitarian sciences which in Ukrainian conditions can be explained in the broad sense by the legacy of the Soviet past, when the social humanitarian sciences (the social sciences and the humanities in western understanding) were predominantly promoted with ideological goals. The quasi scientific practice that drove in Soviet times was the practice of artificial scientification of various political doctrines and ideologies based on the «one correct doctrine» — Marxism-Leninism («scientific communism»; «scientific atheism», etc.). Competing doctrines declared unscientific.
At the more late time, the manifestations of scientific malpractice are commercial facilitated researches. To this over-commercialization and over-politicization factors we must add the relativism of the postmodern worldview with its dubious «post-truth» ideal.
The article suggests various ways and methods solving the problem of strengthening the scientific integrity: philosophical; moralðical; political&legal; corporate-administrative.
BRAIN CELLS REACTION IN A RESPONSE TO ANTIGEN INJECTION IN ANIMALS EXPOSED TO ACUTE PRENATAL STRESS
Authors: Shakleina P S , Novikova N S
Published: February 2020

Prenatal stress is one of the major cause of long-term disorders in behavioral and neuroimmunne processes. Emotional prenatal maternal stress (PRMS) performsin an offspring tendency to anxiety, depressive-like behavior and weakening memorizing skills. The study field was to determinate preproorexin gene expression of the maturity rats held in prenatal stress on the 19th day. The expression level was measured in two hours after intravenous LPS injection. qPCR shoved significant reduction in preproorexin gene expression in hypothalamus cells. This result corresponds with behavioral tests where animals exposed to stress during the late term of in utero development demonstrate less motion search activity which allovers to suspect a connection between prenatal stress and incidences of psycho-neuro-immunne relationships disorders.
THE EFFECT OF АFOBAZOL ON THE NEUROAMINE STATUS OF THE THYMUS OF WHITE RATS
Authors: Gimaldinova N E , Lyubovtseva L A , Guryanova E A , Vorobeva O V
Published: February 2020

Often used in medical practice drug Afobazol has a wide range of actions. The paper describes the morphological changes of neuroamine-containing structures of the thymus of white rats with long-term (8 weeks) afobazole administration. By fluorescent histochemistry was determined by the content of catecholamines, histamine, and serotonin in the structures of the thymus. Under the influence of afobazole, the luminescent picture in the structures of the thymus changes, the clear boundary between the cortical and medullary substance of the thymus lobe is erased. The introduction of Afobazole leads to a decrease in the concentration of biogenic amines in premedullary GLA and an increase in the concentration in the microenvironment, which indicates a decrease in the amino-producing properties of these cells and the release of neurotransmitters from GLA.
In Memoriam and Tribute to George Freeman Solomon Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles1931-2001
Authors: Orlov D S
Published: February 2020

“The natural healing force within each one of us is the greatest force in getting well.” Hippocrates Prof. G.F. Solomon was one of the first scientists to hypothesize that the relationship between brain activity and the body’s immune system can be important for determining health and influencing the course of the disease and its outcome. John Solomon is the founder of psychoneuroimmunology, an interdisciplinary field of research into the interaction of the brain, behavior, and immune system that has played a key role in the study of behavioral and biological mechanisms that link psychosocial factors, health, and disease. His research helped to found a new area of knowledge - psychoneuroimmunology, which aims to uncover the mechanisms by which the brain is able to influence the functions of the immune system.
Authentic ELT Material Adaptation: Drawbacks, Prevalence and Solutions: The case of Wolkite University community school, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Authors: Wondimtegegn Fikremariam Yirgu
Published: February 2020

This paper examines the contributing issues that enhance students learning through adapting ELT materials and assessing its effectiveness forwarding to take measures. The study used both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study was conducted a research by developing questionnaire, observation and document analysis. The data were collected from principals, teachers, students and woreda education officers. The data collected were arranged and organized for analysis and interpretation. Based on the analysed data, the study found out that limitations in the implementation of authentic material adaptation and how to use various adaptive techniques. Teachers lack of motive and interest to design and select language materials that fit the curriculum and closely correspond with the aims of the teaching program and the needs of the students. Thus, the study recommended that adapted materials should be carefully evaluated and selected before being used for a language classroom.
Condições para a manutenção da dinâmica sazonal de inundação, a conservação do ecossistema aquático e manutenção dos modos de vida dos povos da volta grande do Xingu
Authors: Zuanon Jansen , Sawakuchi André , Camargo Marcelo , Wahnfried Ingo , Sousa Leandro , Akama Alberto , Muriel-Cunha Janice , Ribas Camila , D'Horta Fernando , Pereira Tatiana , Lopes Priscila , Mantovanelli Thais , Lima Tânia Stolze , Garzón Biviany , Carneiro Cristiane , Reis Carolina Piwowarczyk , Rocha Gerôncio , Santos Ana Laura , De Paula Eder Mileno , Pennino Maria , Pezzuti Juarez
Published: February 2020

A biodiversidade aquática e a elevada produtividade pesqueira da Bacia Amazônica se devem principalmente à dinâmica anual dos pulsos de inundação e às extensas áreas alagáveis. Alguns dos principais impactos da construção de barragens para geração de hidroeletricidade incidem precisamente nesta dinâmica hidrológica. A construção da Usina Hidrelétrica (UHE) Belo Monte interfere na dinâmica hidrológica da Volta Grande do Xingu (VGX) ao desviar a maior parte da vazão para fora desse trecho do rio. Com base em uma análise crítica da literatura sobre o impacto de barragens e de monitoramentos em campo, que vêm sendo conduzidos tanto pelo empreendedor quanto por pesquisas independentes, verificamos que seriam necessários volumes de água substancialmente maiores do que o hidrograma proposto pela empresa e pela Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA), para não causar a total ruptura na conexão do rio com as planícies alagáveis, com efeitos negativos em cascata que comprometem, inclusive, a segurança alimentar em toda a VGX. A proposta de testar o hidrograma estabelecido pela empresa por seis anos, com uma drástica redução de vazão e perda da previsibilidade e regularidade do pulso anual de inundação, fere o Princípio Precaucionário, contraria o conhecimento ecológico acumulado sobre o tema e coloca em risco o ambiente, a biota e os modos de vida das populações humanas estabelecidas naquela região.Palavras-chave: Volta Grande do Xingu. Juruna (Yudjá). Hidrograma de Consenso. Regras de operação. Belo Monte.
Deslocamento compulsório em Tucuruí: sintoma, sofrimento e mal-estar
Authors: Mercês Jorge , Farias Malenna , Castro Fábio
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo trata da interpretação e descrição da forma do sintoma, sofrimento e engajamento na condição de mal-estar, presentes na sensibilidade de deslocados compulsoriamente pela construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí no rio Tocantins (Pará) entre 1975 e 1985. Realizamos etnografia de inspiração hermenêutica com aplicação de entrevistas gravadas e não gravadas, bem como observação participante com pessoas deslocadas compulsoriamente residentes em Breu Branco entre 2016 e 2017 que foram moradoras dos “lugares que foram para o fundo” do lago artificial produzido pelo barramento do rio, bem como com representantes de instituições de interesse na situação dos atingidos pela barragem de Tucuruí (Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragem; Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais; Ministério Público do Estado). Em síntese, a temporalidade saudosista do “Breu velho” engendra narrativa em busca de reconhecimento do sofrimento causado pelo deslocamento compulsório e sugere sintomas desta saudade na tentativa de repetição do “Breu velho” no “novo Breu”, articulando a forma de vida deste grupo de moradores de Breu Branco na sensibilidade moderna marcada pelo mal-estar.Palavras-chave: Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí. Deslocamento compulsório. Sintoma. Sofrimento. Mal-Estar.
A mímesis no quotidiano: a relação mimética na feira
Authors: De Castro Marina , Da Costa Alda , Amorim Célia
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo construir a ideia de que a mímesis ocorre através da relação que o homem estabelece com o mundo em seu quotidiano. Nessa relação o homem conforma uma forma de estar-junto, e é nessa conformação que se produz o fenômeno da mímesis, fruto da produção e da promoção da interação. A mímesis é uma reverberação do cultural vivenciado coletivamente, ela está presente nas formas de vida associativa, por conseguinte está presente na feira. Nosso intuito, agora, é evidenciar onde ela está presente na feira. Conjecturamos que a mímesis é algo que existe no comportamento humano e que se desenvolve no processo interativo, ou seja, na interação do homem com o mundo. Desta maneira nos propomos a revisitar o conceito de mímesis, perpassando pelas teorias platônicas e aristotélicas, presentes já na Grécia Antiga, trazendo-as para o contexto da Contemporaneidade, com a contribuição de, entre outros teóricos, Arbogast Schmitt (2010), John Dewey (2008), e, principalmente, no contexto brasileiro, Luiz Costa Lima (2000, 2003, 2010).Palavras-chave: Mímesis. Quotidiano. Feira.
Região, particularidade e formação socioespacial: pensando a Amazônia na obra de Milton Santos
Authors: De Oliveira Helbert
Published: February 2020

Nos estudos regionais, pouco convencionais têm sido as abordagens que se preocupam em considerar a noção de região ao nível da categoria filosófica da particularidade. Menos recorrentes ainda são as discussões que se propõem a abordá-la na perspectiva da noção miltoniana de formação socioespacial. Por estas razões, neste ensaio, objetiva-se relacionar as ideias de região e particularidade à noção de formação socioespacial, atentando-se à possibilidade quanto ao estabelecimento de uma interpretação da realidade regional do espaço amazônico no período da globalização. Para tanto, utiliza-se de levantamento e revisão bibliográficos de produções que sistematizam contribuições afins à discussão e de textos em que o intelectual Milton Santos trata da Amazônia enquanto região. Dessa maneira, observa-se que, no quadro dialético de compreensão da realidade, as categorias em questão podem ser correlacionadas em função da mediação antagônica que desempenham entre a universalidade e a singularidade; o que permite concluir que a Amazônia, enquanto região e síntese de múltiplas determinações, também pode ser entendida como uma formação socioespacial propriamente dita, com particularidades que marcam a sua condição na Divisão Territorial do Trabalho.Palavras-chave: Região. Particularidade. Formação socioespacial. Amazônia. Globalização.
Patrimônio, turismo e produção do espaço: apontamentos sobre a Festa de São Benedito em Bragança, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Lobato Alessandra Da Silva
Published: February 2020

Bragança é um município que apresenta relevante representatividade do ponto de vista social, econômico e cultural (CRUZ, 1955). Celebram uma das festas mais representativas do Pará, a Festa de São Benedito. Questiona-se: quais as relações entre o patrimônio, a atividade turística e a produção do espaço a partir da Festa de São Benedito no município de Bragança? É possível implementar um turismo cultural sustentável que contribua com o desenvolvimento local? O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação entre o patrimônio, o turismo e a produção do espaço a partir da Festa de São Benedito. Foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais, aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com agentes públicos, representantes responsáveis pela organização da festa, moradores locais e turistas. Observou-se que há uma estreita relação entre o patrimônio, o turismo e a produção do espaço em Bragança, principalmente no que tange a Marujada de São Benedito. Entendeu-se que o turismo é uma atividade forte no município em alguns períodos do ano. Constatou-se que turismo cultural mais sustentável só será possível mediante a maior conscientização e investimentos nesse processo.Palavras-chave: Patrimônio. Turismo. Bragança. Festa de São Benedito.
O arrasta povo do Pará: intersubjetividade e tipificações nas festas da aparelhagem Super Pop
Authors: Da Costa Hans Cleyton Passos
Published: February 2020

As festas de aparelhagens configuram-se como uma indústria de entretenimento musical, fazendo com que a periferia não seja associada apenas à violência e pobreza, mas também lugar de produção cultural. Movimentam, mensalmente, cerca de R$ 6,5 milhões, somente na região metropolitana de Belém e geram cerca de 5,7 mil empregos diretos. As aparelhagens nasceram nas periferias de Belém entre os anos de 1940 e 1950, com estruturas simples e de caráter familiar. Eram compostas de um projetor de som, também conhecido como “boca-de-ferro”, que era ligado a um ou dois toca-discos. Dentre as 868 aparelhagens registradas junto ao DPA/PA, selecionamos as festas sonorizadas pela aparelhagem Super Pop. O foco do presente trabalho está na análise das tipificações que são partilhadas durante uma festa realizada na casa de shows Areião do Outeiro sonorizada pela aparelhagem Super Pop Live. As materialidades intersubjetivas foram analisadas a partir da abordagem fenomenológica presente em Maffesoli e das orientações metodológicas de Schutz.Palavras-chave: Aparelhagem. Super Pop. Tipificação. Intersubjetividade.
Dinâmica metropolitana e dispersão urbana na Amazônia: uma discussão a partir da realidade belenense
Authors: Alves Cyntia Santos Daltro
Published: February 2020

configuração do espaço metropolitano belenense diante de seu contexto de dispersão urbana. Para tanto, realizou-se uma discussão conceitual acerca da reprodução social do espaço urbano amazônico, seguida de uma análise da atual configuração da estrutura metropolitana belenense a partir de diferentes perspectivas, buscando compreender o processo de dispersão urbana no contexto amazônico. Percebe-se que a atual dinâmica do espaço metropolitano belenense é marcada por processos que não se circunscrevem tão somente à área oficialmente reconhecida. Trata-se de uma dinâmica de fluxos que aponta para uma tendência de conformação de uma unidade urbana ampliada (fragmentada e descontínua) que parece incluir, atualmente, o Município de Barcarena, bem como, possivelmente, Abaetetuba e Acará.Palavras-chave: Dispersão metropolitana. Metropolização. Fluxos socioespaciais. Produção social do espaço. Região metropolitana de Belém.
Remanejamento urbano, discurso de sustentabilidade e direito à cidade: contradições em uma intervenção do programa de aceleração do crescimento em Belém (PA)
Authors: Castro Marlon D’Oliveira
Published: February 2020

Remanejamentos urbanos têm sido as práticas mais comuns para reduzir a quantidade de assentamentos precários vulneráveis do ponto de vista socioambiental na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB) nas últimas décadas, entretanto, seus resultados e efetividade ainda são bastante discutíveis. Este artigo procura analisar as interpretações e aproximações ao conceito de sustentabilidade urbana em uma intervenção de habitação de interesse social oriunda do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento, em Belém (PA), a partir da análise do Projeto de Trabalho Técnico Social, subprojeto pensado e executado em intervenções de habitação de interesse social, com viés educativo não formal, visando estabelecer nexos de sustentabilidade entre a população atendida pelo Programa durante a realização das obras da intervenção – neste caso, o Projeto Taboquinha, localizado no distrito de Icoaraci. Foi utilizada pesquisa qualitativa a partir da análise dos projetos técnicos e outros documentos, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com técnicos elaboradores e executores e com chefes de família beneficiários do Programa. Percebe-se que em relação à sustentabilidade tomando por base a categoria lazer, foco do estudo, o Projeto tem problemas, reproduzindo espaços sem relação com as vivências materiais e substantivas dos sujeitos remanejados para as intervenções habitacionais, desconsiderando seus hábitos, relações com e no espaço e suas necessidades cotidianas, ratificando, em última análise, o distanciamento entre a produção do novo espaço e a cidade, se analisado em função da tese lefebvriana do direito à cidade.Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade. Plano de Aceleração do Crescimento. Projeto de Trabalho Técnico Social (PTTS). Direito à cidade.
Guía de práctica clínica para la detección temprana de las anomalías durante el trabajo de parto, atención del parto normal y distócico
Authors: Rubio-Romero Jorge Andrés , Ruiz-Parra Ariel Iván , Martínez Fernando , Muñoz-Restrepo Juliana , Muñoz Luis Alfonso , Arévalo-Rodríguez Ingrid , Gómez-Sánchez Pío Iván , Del Grupo Representantes
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: realizar recomendaciones para detección temprana de las anomalías durante el trabajo de parto, atención del parto normal y distócico.Materiales y métodos: el grupo desarrollador de la Guía (GDG) elaboró esta GPC durante 2011-2012 acorde con la Guía Metodológica para la elaboración de Guías de Atención Integral en el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud colombiano, basándose en la evidencia científica disponible y sumando la participación activa de grupos de pacientes, sociedades científicas y grupos de interés. En particular, la evidencia de esta Guía fue adaptada de la “Guía de práctica clínica sobre la atención del parto normal” (País Vasco - 2010) y actualizada por procedimientos sistemáticos, tanto para la búsqueda y valoración de la evidencia como para la generación de recomendaciones. El nivel de evidencia y la fuerza de las recomendaciones fueron expresados por medio del sistema del Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN).Esta guía y sus secciones hacen parte de un grupo de 25 GAI basadas en la evidencia que incorporan consideraciones económicas y de implementabilidad en el contexto del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud colombiano, y que se desarrollaron por iniciativa del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social y el Departamento de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Colciencias) en temas prioritarios y de alta prevalencia en el país mediante contrato otorgado a la Universidad Nacional de Colombia en el año 2010.Resultados: se presentan las recomendaciones para la asistencia del trabajo de parto y el parto asociadas con mayor probabilidad de obtener un resultado materno fetal exitoso durante la atención del parto.Conclusiones: se espera que las recomendaciones de esta GPC sean utilizadas por los profesionales de la salud de los programas de atención de la gestación con el fin de disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad atribuibles a complicaciones del trabajo de parto y el parto.
Contextualización histórica y social de la remoción del vello púbico femenino
Authors: Díaz-Martínez Luis Alfonso
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: demostrar que la remoción del vello púbico femenino -una práctica común en la actualidad- es el resultado de los cambios en el vestido y las estrategias de mercadeo de los fabricantes de productos para la eliminación del pelo corporal y hacer una aproximación a lo que dicen las mujeres hoy en términos de las razones para hacerlo.Materiales y métodos: se presentan los antecedentes históricos de la remoción del vello genital, su manejo en otras culturas, la frecuencia y las razones por las que se hace en la actualidad, y se revisan las estrategias comerciales y de comunicación utilizadas.Conclusiones: el imaginario actual de belleza femenina de inicio del siglo XXI implica la modificación del cuerpo en la búsqueda de un ideal de piel tersa y libre de vello, solo posible de manera artificial, haciendo que la sociedad como un todo lo considere normativo por razones estéticas, higiénicas, eróticas y de autoimagen.
FINANCIAL TRANSLATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE INDIGENOUS AFRICAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Mnguni Aaron
Published: February 2020

In terms of the Census 2011 in South Africa, the majority of the South African population use indigenous African languages as mother tongue, compared to the minority that use English, Afrikaans and other languages. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (Act 108 of 1996) declared Sepedi (N. Sotho), Sesotho, Setswana, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, Afrikaans, English, Siswati, isiNdebele, isiXhosa and isiZulu as official languages of the Republic of South Africa. Even though in 1996 eleven languages were declared official by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (Act 108 of 1996), English and Afrikaans have maintained their pre-1994 status as de facto languages in the technical and scientific fields. The anomaly of the dominance of English and Afrikaans, particularly in the financial industry, has implication for the development of the majority of the citizens in the country, especially in poverty-alleviation and national development interventions. Without paying a special focus on the dynamics in languages, it could be extremely difficult to understand how issues of power, identity, conflict and resistance are established and maintained within organisations and even governments. The purpose of this paper is to investigate reasons for the persistence of the status quo in the positioning of languages in South Africa in particular regarding financial documents. This paper also looks at some of the challenges the African languages are faced with in making inroads in fields such as the finance, as well as implications for the speakers of the African languages over the two decades after the new dispensation was ushered in. The polysystem theory championed by Even-Zohar assists in putting the role translation can play in the effort of developing African languages and putting African languages into perspective. It is also hoped that this paper will contribute towards the debate on intellectualisation of the African languages in South Africa.
Keywords: African languages, financial translation, multilingualism, polysystem, poverty, South Africa.
THE REFLECTION OF FAMINE IN MODERN KAZAKH NOVELS
Authors: Tokshylykova Gulnaz , Kalibekuly Tolkyn , Karimova Gulmira
Published: February 2020

The interrelation of literature and the history of Kazakh people, we can say, go “hand in hand”. In the history of Kazakh people there are many events related to the capture of Kazakh youth in the royal army, “Goloshchekin's jute”, “Stalinist repressions”, “December events”. As a scientist and encyclopedist of the Kazakh steppe A. Margulan has mentioned that Kazakhstan has become a place where you can quickly multiply through various paths of aggression, deception, looking for a career in the periphery, wanted to adjust financial resources, and it was also a decent land. They led to the fact that on the Kazakh land “to deploy on a spacious steppe”, “to rob the Kyrgyz and bring a silk satin ribbon dress to their wives for their money.” At the same time, as last year, the government never did good for the Kazakh people. Delivery of the literature to the church through a thick historical truth is the result of an independent Kazakh literature. The article deals with the problem of famine in the Kazakh land due to the totalitarian regime. In modern Kazakh prose, a series of works have written the realities of the tragic years in the history of the country. This topic was widely covered in the genre of the novel, a novel of an independent Kazakh literature, in poetic works. At the same time, as a monument to the memory of the victims of the famine during the years of Nubet, it complements its story. The article discusses author’s thematic, ideological, artistic views on the topic of famine. In particular, Turysbek Sauketaev’s novel “Vulture's Winter”, Nagashybek Kapalbekuly’s “ The fume of ground oven ”, Nurdaulet Akysh’s “Merciless spring” and Jh. Shashtayuly’s “ The old man and horse ” were taken to the research object. The article focuses on the fact that the story on the topic of famine is the future memory in the personages’s mind, recalling the past. Awakening of memory in the mind is an literal approach that is actively used by most modern Kazakh prose writers. At the same time, all the works of this subject are proved by actual examples that the difficult moment of a person is in contact with the authors’ natural phenomena. Before dwelling on the tragedy of famine which millions of Kazakhs have done in the center, it is clear that the authors describe in more detail the picture of harsh nature and turn to the method of preliminary preparation of the reader. In this way, writers were able to give the atmosphere of that era. Although the language of the authors is easy to read, all narratives are sketched in accordance with reality. Each generation has to know the history of their native people, literary works of it. If we develop a personality through the patriotic spirit of the history of indigenous nations, this will be a reflection of their consciousness and future citizen who will defend the country and the land with national and civil dignity.
Keywords: modern Kazakh novel, famine problem, national tragedy, jute, famine strike, awakening of consciousness.
LAND USE REFORMULATION OF NORTH JAKARTA EX-RECLAMATION FOR LAND PROCUREMENT TOWARD AFFORDABLE HOUSES IN JAKARTA
Authors: Roestamy Martin , Martin Abraham Yazdi , Sihotang Sudiman
Published: February 2020

Jakarta Bay Reclamation is the process of land acquisition by the government of Jakarta within government Jokowi Widodo, who was replaced by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok). Later, in the 2017 gubernatorial election Anies Baswedan and Sandiaga Uno won an absolute and seized power in the capital. With the win, according to the governor's promise during the election campaign that Anies has suspended the reclamation project and confirms the termination of the contract with the developers, some of whom started reclamation and want to restore the land benefit for the greatest prosperity of the people in accordance with the mandate of the state constitution. This action reaps the pros and cons because the developers have invested large enough to planning a new city for business purposes and converted into for the benefit of the people. The study aims to analyze and provide alternative solutions regarding the use and utilization of land reclamation which covers approximately 1500 hectares in order to find a win-win solution. The method used is normative juridical approach to address how policy should be appropriate so that the reclaimed land can be reused and do not become wastelands. From this research found an alternative solution by dividing the three steps, among others who had given position, which was the reclamation process, and that has not been processed yet been obtained prior permission from the governor. Complicating this issue is caused due to developers who build without permits and permit reclamation is still under debate, so there are some developers who commit violations in the sphere of administrative and legal procedures, and increasingly complicated in the land that has been reclaimed in fact already issued building rights to on behalf of developers perceived by the governor Anies as a rule are not prudential practice.
Keywords: Land Bank, Reclamation, Land Acquisition, Affordable Housing.
Coordination in the Age of Industry 4.0
Authors: Pietrewicz Lesław
Published: February 2020

Coordination, competition and cooperation are the three main types of strategic interactions. Coordination, despite its importance in structuring business interactions and its impact on firm performance, remains an understudied phenomenon, with the bulk of the research on business interactions focusing on competition and cooperation, and, more recently, on their simultaneous use in coopetition. However, growing complexity and specialization of enterprises increase coordination needs and call for renewed academic interest in the topic. Advances in digitalization and the rise of Industry 4.0, predicated on the growing interconnectedness and interdependence of technologies and business organizations, make the topic of coordination more relevant than ever before. The aim of this paper is to present a simplified model of coordination reflecting both the demands of Industry 4.0, and the possibilities it creates. Following the established conceptualizations of coordination, the model has two main components – interdependencies and coordination mechanisms. However, the conventional models presented the relationship as direct and unidirectional, with interdependencies viewed as given and the mechanisms of coordination as organizational responses aimed at achieving coordination. In contrast to the traditional approach, we allow for two-way causality between interdependencies and coordination mechanisms, as the latter not only are set to manage existing interdependencies, but also can elicit specific interdependencies, particularly those connectivity- and communication-related, as these are needed to induce all parties to follow the overall or common goal. ICT plays a central role in the model as mediating in managing interdependencies. Finally, the Industry 4.0-related public policy is recognized as capable of affecting business organizations’ ability to effectively manage interdependencies.
ANÁLISE DA SATISFAÇÃO DOS AGRICULTORES INTEGRANTES DO PROGRAMA “PROTETOR DAS ÁGUAS” NO MUNICÍPIO DE VERA CRUZ/RS
Authors: Schwantz Patricia Inês , Becker Gilson Adriano , Etges Tanise , Roth Joyce Cristina Gonçalvez , Lara Daniela Mueller de
Published: February 2020

Os processos contínuos de urbanização, assim como fragmentações do solo a partir de práticas agrícolas, são fatores que agravam a degradação dos ambientes naturais crescendo a necessidade de preservação e recuperação das nascentes de água. Neste sentido, é possível manter uma conduta ativa entre poder público e sociedade, através do Pagamento por Serviço Ambiental (PSA). Com o atual contexto inovador e desafiador, este trabalho objetivou realizar um levantamento e análise das características quanto a percepção dos agricultores participantes do “Programa Protetor das Águas” em Vera Cruz/RS. A metodologia teve uma abordagem quali-quantitativo através de questionários exploratórios de múltipla escolha. A partir da interpretação dos questionários, constatou-se que das 42 famílias entrevistadas, 76,2% fazem parte do Programa a mais de 6 anos (desde a implantação do Programa no município) e, 95,2% do total de entrevistados afirmam que o principal motivo para integrar o Programa é a preocupação com a qualidade da água. Porém, apesar de não ser uma vantagem aparente, constata-se que o retorno financeiro poderia interferir na decisão de permanência e execução das atividades do projeto. Quanto as expectativas para os próximos anos, 45,2% enfatizaram que mesmo sem apoio financeiro continuariam apoiando o projeto por considerarem importantes as ações realizadas em prol do meio ambiente, assim como para melhora da qualidade água. Conclui-se que os integrantes do Programa priorizam a qualidade da água como principal benefício de suas ações, e, apesar do incentivo financeiro recebido, o valor não é o principal fator que influencia a adesão.
The Use of Memes and Whatsapp Message in Teaching Literature
Authors: Manggong Lestari
Published: February 2020

This article discusses an experiment conducted in two courses: Survey of Contemporary Literature in English and Further Studies in Prose, involving the use of memes and WhatsApp message. In the classroom, at the beginning of each session, the memes and WhatsApp message relevant to the discussion topic in each session are displayed. This moderate experiment then developed and resulted into a different perception when students showed different levels of knowledge on popular culture upon interpreting the memes and WhatsApp message. This triggered an analysis on the reception of information implied on the memes and WhatsApp message, which was affected by students’ intercultural competency. In the discussion, theoretical concepts on digital culture refer to Brodie (1996), Blackmore (1997), Shifman (2014), and Crystal (2014). This artucle proposes an argument that, in relation to the teaching of literature, the memes and WhatsApp message used are able to mediate certain perception that bridges students’ understanding on the literary works discussed in class.
Development of Indonesian Language Learning Video Media Based on Multicultural Education for Establish Anti-Ethnic Collection at High School Levels in Singkawang City
Authors: Sri Mulyani  , Rini Setyowati  , Heru Susanto
Published: February 2020

The objectives of this research are (1) Development of video media for multicultural education-based Indonesian learning to build inter-ethnic harmony at the high school level in Singkawang City and (2) the feasibility of video media for Indonesian language learning based on multicultural education to build inter-ethnic harmony at the high school level in the city. Singkawang. This research is a development study using the 4-D model (Four-D developed by Thiagarajan (2011) which includes the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating). This research was carried out in 1 phase with a duration of 1 year The results showed that (1) The stages of development of the development of Multicultural Education-Based Indonesian Language video media for Building Ethnic Harmony at the High School Level in Singkawang City adopted the step or stage of Thiagarajan (2011) which included the defining stage (define) , design, develop, and disseminate (2) The results of the assessment by media experts for all n scores are 4.1 with good category and suitable for use, then based on the assessment of media experts the mean of all aspects is 4.3 with a very good category so that the material is suitable for use.
Development of Animation-Based Teaching Material on Explanation Text on XI Grade Students at MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Br Sinulingga Siti Halimah , Jaria Jaria , Barus Efendi
Published: February 2020

The problem of the research was the effectiveness and feseabilty of animation-based teaching material on explanation text on grade XI students at MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara. This effectiviness was carried out by teachers and students. The product feasibility test was tested by a team of experts, namely lecturers and teachers of bahasa Indonesia. The objective of the research was to develop animation-based teaching material to find out the effectiveness of animation based teaching material, and to find out the feasibility test of animation-based teaching material on explanation text. This research used R&D method. The subjects of research were XI grades students of MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara. This research used non-test and test instruments. The result of the research indicated that the pre-test value was at a “fairly good” category and after using animation on post-test was at a “very good” category. Thus, the development of animation-based teaching material on explanation text is appropriate to be applied.

 

Keywords: development, teaching material, explanation text, animation

 

Abstrak

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat efektivitas dan kelayakan pengembangan materi ajar teks eksplanasi berbasis animasi pada siswa kelas XI MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Uji efektivitas tersebut dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa sedangkan uji kelayakan produk diuji oleh tim ahli yaitu dosen dan guru bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan proses bahan ajar berbasis animasi, untuk mengetahui efektivitas bahan ajar berbasis animasi, dan untuk mengetahui uji kelayakan bahan ajar berbasis animasi pada materi ajar teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MAN 2 Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen nontes dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan materi ajar teks eksplanasi berbasis animasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai pre-tes berada pada kategori cukup baik dan setelah dilakukan inovasi pembaharuan menggunakan animasi berada pada kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian pengembangan materi ajar teks eksplanasi berbasis animasi layak digunakan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar.

 

Kata kunci: pengembangan, materi ajar, teks eksplanasi, animasi
Needs Analysis for Developing of Bahasa Indonesia’s Placement Test at SPK School in Tangerang
Authors: Muliawan Yoanita
Published: February 2020

This preliminary study aims to confirm the need to develop a bahasa Indonesia placement test for an International Baccalaureate (IB)-based SPK school in Tangerang. The researcher uses the needs analysis method by collecting quantitative and qualitative fata from the entire audiences through interviews, surveys, documentation and field observations. From this study it was concluded that the development of a better Indonesian placement test is needed in terms of test questions, contents and thoroughness of the rubric, and procedures in marking. It is the researcher’s expectation that the results of this study will be of benefit to other IB-based schools in need for a more accurate Indonesian placement test.

 

Keywords: placement test, Indonesian language, IB

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pendahuluan yang bertujuan untuk mengonfirmasi kebutuhan pengembangan tes penempatan bahasa Indonesia yang dipakai di sebuah sekolah SPK berbasis International Baccalaureate (IB) di Tangerang. Peneliti memakai metodeanalisakebutuhandengancaramengumpulkan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dari seluruh audiens melalui wawancara, survei, dokumentasi, dan observasi lapangan. Dari penelitian ini, disimpulkan perlunya pengembangan tes penempatan bahasa Indonesia yang lebih baik dalam hal materi soal, isi dan kelengkapan rubrik, serta prosedur dalam melakukan penilaian. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu sekolah-sekolah berbasis IB yang juga membutuhkan tes penempatan bahasa Indonesia yang lebih akurat.

 

Kata kunci: tes penempatan, bahasa Indonesia, IB
THE EFFECT KIND OF WRITTEN TEST AND BELIEF OF MATHEMATIC TOWARD MATHEMATICRESULT
Authors: Iskandar
Published: February 2020

This study aim is to find out the effect kind of written test and belief of mathematic toward mathematic result. The sample in this research is the second grade of vocational school of YPI Way Jepara. The dependent variable is mathematic result and independent variable is kind of written test that are depent to problem solving test and structure exercise method test, and belief of mathematic that are depent to positive and negative category. The instrument that use are mathematic result test and quisioner about mathematic belief. The method used was an quasi experiment method using the treatment by level design 2 x 2. The research hypotheses were tested using two way analysis of variance (ANAVA). The study concluded that mathematic result which the student have positive belief of mathematic is more effective treat by problem solving test, and the mathematic result of the student that
A Novel Approach to Uniformly Acid Stimulate Carbonate Tight Formation Utilizing Multi Jetting Tool Technology
Authors: Al Binhaji Zaid , Al Ghamdi Abdullah , Sabut Bangkong , Hicks Daryl
Published: February 2020

The foremost purpose of carbonate matrix acid stimulation is to improve near wellbore flow conductivity, induce the desired conduits, and bypass the formation damage. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is the most predominantly used treatment fluid to treat carbonate formations, enhance permeability, and amplify contact with the formation.

Unlike sandstone acid stimulation, which experiences a relatively uniform acid front, carbonate formations experience a very high surface reaction rate, and so affecting the overall surface area in contact with the acid, which eventually leads to nonuniform distribution of stimulation fluid. The condition gets even more intricate in tight carbonate formations where the formation characteristics are prone to higher heterogeneity. Prominently, the fluid flow will follow the path of the least resistance regions, leaving behind the lower permeability strips unswept.

Therefore, to combat the aforementioned issues with the distribution of stimulation fluid, a patented state of art multi-jetting tool technology was invented and introduced to ultimately boost the acid stimulation efficiency. The multi-jetting tool is deemed to offer deeper, more efficient penetration of injected fluids using a combination of pulsating action and helical flow from jet ports of more than 6" penetration radius with relatively low-risk in cleanout and stimulation operations. This is contrary to other jetting tools that constitute laminar flow patterns which cease its effectiviness 3" penetration radius. It is a very robust jetting tool with minimal failure rates since it has no internal moving parts or seals, which in turn offers high degree of reliability.

This tool was proposed to promote production or injection from noncontributing intervals by selective stimulation treatment while manipulating the pumping rate and pressure to avoid surpassing the fracture gradient of the well.

The multi-jetting tool conveyed on coiled tubing was employed to acid stimulate tight reservoir formation salt water disposal well. It has exhibited numerous advantages. The tool has leveraged its oscillation/agitation features to reach the TD effortlessly without the need to induce friction reducer during the operation. In addition, a reduction in pumping time by 33% was attained since the tool has managed to pump at a noticeably high average rate of 3.2 bpm with a clear reduction pumping pressure from 4,200 to 3,800 psi signifying that the formation has responded to acid treatment.

This paper provides a brief technology overview of this multi-jetting tool and tool operation, and benchmarks its efficiency against the conventional jetting techniques with an emphasis on the distinctive characteristics compared to the existing tool in the industry. The paper presents the tool deployment and acid stimulation trial test execution and results, recapitulates conclusions about the tool performance, and identifies a number of recommendations.
Lost Circulation Material Implementation Strategies on Fluid Loss Remediation and Formation Damage Control
Authors: Yang Mingzheng , Chen Yuanhang
Published: February 2020

The design of lost circulation remediation strategies is complicated in naturally fractured reservoirs. It has been a great challenge for engineers to balance between fracture plugging and formation damage. In this study, experimental investigations and statistical analysis were conducted to explore the effects of LCM implementation strategies in lost circulation remediation and formation damage control.

Different combinations of granular and fibrous LCMs were tested in a permeability plugging apparatus with slotted discs. When LCM particles accumulated at the slots and formed a low-pressure-bearing plug, the injecting pressure was held constant to enable further establishment of the plug through filtration. The effects of LCM soaking time, soaking pressure, and injection rate on plug breaking pressure and total fluid loss volume were investigated. Full factorial experimental design and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed to study the statistical significance of each parameter.

For granular LCM mixtures, the soaking pressure and time did not have a significant impact on the ultimate plug breaking pressure and the cumulative fluid loss. For mixtures blended with fibrous LCMs, longer soaking time contributed to increasing the plug breaking pressure and reducing fluid loss. A low LCM pill injection rate reduced the fluid loss volume comparing to a high injection rate upon the establishment of an effective seal. Incorporating fibrous LCMs enhanced the slot sealing effects since the dehydrated mud plug formed not only at the fracture mouth, but also inside the fracture. This prevented the plug from being washed down when drilling resumes.

The results and conclusions from this study provide new insights on the identification of optimal LCM implementation strategy with better formation damage control.
Digitalization of Matrix Stimulation Workflow - Efficient Candidate Screening in a Blink of an Eye
Authors: Mohd Jeffry Suzanna Juyanty , Trjangganung Kukuh , Madon Bahrom , James Berok Sylvia Mavis , Mohd Arifin Azahari , Hermann Roland , Baker Andrew
Published: February 2020

Candidate screening for matrix acidizing has gained attention in recent years due to the importance in driving towards acidizing success rate and efficiency improvement. This paper presents a comprehensive workflow featuring a simple step-by-step method utilizing mainly production and basic reservoir data. The objective of the workflow was to ensure the right candidates were selected, standardized checklist of information being reviewed and time saving to shortlist wells with formation damage issues. Basic production data such as liquid rate (oil and water rates), water cut, gaslift rate and sandcount along with basic reservoir data such as permeability and height were powerful parameters that drive the workflow. Formation Damage Indicator (FDI) and Heterogeneity Index (HI) concepts were introduced to provide the initial screening of the wells. Other subsequent parameters were evaluated according to specific cut-off values. These cut-off values have made the workflow standardized and practical to speed-up the screening of candidates. Once the wells have passed through the workflow, the shortlisted candidates were matured by performing nodal analysis, studying on the detailed formation damage type and skin evaluation, formulating the remedial solution and quantifying the potential gain.

This workflow was tested throughout selected fields in the Malaysia region operated by PETRONAS Carigali, which proved to be efficient in identifying the acidizing candidates. The ultimate aim of the work was to automate the selection of wells with productivity issues using real-time data. The workflow was then brought into an Integrated Operations (IO) environment using the same step-by-step method whereby the required data used for the screening process were pulled from corporate database. The IO environment retrieves data from master and asset databases to perform calculations using various parameters with its cut-off values. Using this method, candidate screening processes were shortened from two weeks to one day. In total, 750 strings were analyzed using this workflow, which resulted in 101 strings shortlisted as stimulation candidates. Twenty-eight strings have been executed from year 2017 until 2018 with a total 6500 bopd gain. Success rate has improved from 55% to 73%.

The additional benefit of the workflow was also the ability to group wells with lifting issues, water production problems and sand production issues. The unique digitalized workflow is now a one-click exercise, which enables engineers to increase their operational efficiency resulting in huge cost and time saving opportunities.