bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internationalization and interaction in the time of covid 19.
Authors: Figus Alessandro
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has made interdependence globally relevant. Communication channels provide us with technological advances; they can make our lives easier, but they can also bring us viruses. In this session, we aim to explore the impact of Covid-19 on relationships between states and other global actors. To what extent will the pandemic affect international relations? What role will emerging actors such as large corporations, pressure groups or multilateral organizations take on? What impact will the possible reconfiguration of global relations have on Europe, but also on the world? This article aims to analyze the consequences of Covid-19 in our societies.
Gender equality, diversity, and inclusion in academia: successes and failures of the initiatives promoted by the European Union
Authors: Bencivenga Rita , Leone Cinzia , Siri Anna
Published: October 2021

The article summarises the scientific debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the strategies adopted by the European Union to promote gender equality in academia and the adoption of a gender perspective in research.

The article focuses on introducing gender mainstreaming, promoting gender equality and structural change in research performing and financing organisations, and adopting gender action/equality plans. The discussion is structured around textual analysis of relevant EU acts, scientific literature, reports of EU funded research projects, communication and support actions. The authors discuss the critics of the various initiative and advance some considerations about what could support individuals and groups interested in promoting positive changes towards gender equality, diversity and inclusion in the academic field. The article relevance is linked to the innovation promoted by Horizon Europe, that requires all public institutions applying for Eu funding to have a Gender equality plan, and the risks that previous mistakes can be repeated hindering the process towards gender equality as in the recent past.
Balantidium coli in pig farms suspected of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) associated enteritis
Authors: Szczotka-Bochniarz Anna , Karamon Jacek , Nowak Agnieszka , Porowski Marian , Karbowiak Paweł , Holeniewski Andrzej , Pejsak Zygmunt
Published: October 2021

Introduction

Diarrhoea in growing-finishing pigs is a common problem of commercial pig farms. Among many causative factors, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is one considered an important pathogen in modern pig production. The aim of the study was to verify if PCV2 was responsible for antibiotic non-responsive diarrhoea and wasting in pigs.

Material and Methods

A total of 13 dead pigs aged between 12 and 15 weeks from three Polish farms with persistent herd symptoms suggestive of PCV2 infection were provided for evaluation. Sections of lymph nodes and intestines were analysed by in situ hybridization (ISH) for PCV2 and histopathological examination. Faeces and intestinal scrapings were tested for Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae by real-time PCR and for parasitic infection by flotation and decantation.

Results

ISH and histopathological examination showed that all pigs were PCV2 systemic disease negative. Swine dysentery was confirmed by real-time PCR on two farms, and proliferative enteropathy on one farm. In histological examinations, erosions of the caecal and colonic mucosa were found, together with cysts and trophozoites of Balantidium coli. The protozoa were present in the intestinal lumen and mucosa. B. coli cysts were identified in faeces from all examined pigs.

Conclusion

These results suggest that monitoring of B. coli infections should be an additional measure of control and prevention of gastrointestinal tract disorders in modern swine husbandry.
The path and the Conversation. Self-interpreting Heidegger
Authors: Borges-Duarte Irene
Published: October 2021

In his quest to let language speak, Heidegger explored thoroughly the possibilities of meaning of factical language, in its phenomenological and poietic dimensions. He thereby came to characterize Being and Time as a way, a path which must be followed until it ends. He later understood it as a wandering and, finally, as a dead end (Holzweg). The idea of the walker, in conversation with himself, accompanies this entire journey. The present essay seeks to uncover the main moments of Heidegger’s retrospective and self-interpreting way, based on recent publications of the Gesamtausgabe (in particular GA 82 and 70.1), which he himself wanted to see, generally speaking, as the edition of his Wege, nicht Werke.
Existential spatiality in Being and Time
Authors: Sylla Bernhard
Published: October 2021

In this paper I aim to examine Heidegger’s analysis of existential spatiality in Being and Time in the light of Sloterdijk’s criticism of it. Sloterdijk states in Spheres I that Heidegger presented, in Being and Time, an “embryonically revolutionary” approach to being and space but did not complete it. His own ‘Spheres Project’ would purport fill this gap. Based on the analysis of the fundamental moments of existential spatiality (§§12 to 28 and §70 of Being and Time), and taking into account comments made by Heidegger himself in later years, I will attempt to answer the question of the alleged unfinished character of the analysis of existential spatiality in Being and Time.
Leptin, Obesity Parameters, and Atopy Among Children with Asthma
Authors: Cholakovska Valentina Cvejoska , Vlashki Emilija , Kochova Mirjana , Stefanovska Vesna Velikj , Petlichkovski Aleksandar
Published: October 2021

Leptin, as a major adipokine, positively correlates with the body’s fat, while atopy is an important feature in the development of childhood asthma. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between leptin, parameters of obesity, and atopy in children with asthma. The study included 112 children (73 boys, 39 girls, mean age 11.1±2.4). 41 were overweight, 38 had asthma and a normal body mass index (BMI), and 33 were overweight asthmatics. Serum leptin levels, BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist to hips ratio (WHR) were measured. Skin prick test (SPT)/CAP, total serum IgE, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), and pulmonary function tests were performed. In asthmatic children, serum leptin median level was 9.2±16.2 ng/ml, in overweight children was 30.6±21.6 ng/ml, and in overweight asthmatics was 31.1±20.3 ng/ml with a significant difference between the groups (p=0.0374), yet with a significantly lower median level in the group of children with asthma compared to the overweight children: with asthma (p=0.00001) and without asthma (p=0.00001). In the three groups of patients, BMI and WC displayed a significant positive correlation with leptin (for BMI r=0.652 vs. r=0.530 vs. r=0.563, respectively and for WC r=0.508 vs. r=0.426 vs. r=0.527, respectively). No significant correlations of leptin within atopy parameters (Eo, IgE, SPT/CAP, FeNO) in all three analyzed groups (p>0.05) was detected.

Conclusion: Atopy was not confirmed as an underlying mechanism of the association between asthma and being overweight. Leptin had a significant linear correlation as a parameter of central obesity with BMI and WC in all three groups, but not with WHR.
Evaluation of Heating and Cooling Loads for a Well-Insulated Single-Family House under Variable Climate Pattern
Authors: Prozuments Aleksejs , Staveckis Arturs , Zemitis Jurgis , Bajare Diana
Published: October 2021

Single family houses consume substantially more thermal energy per floor area compared to multi-apartment buildings to satisfy space heating or cooling demand. Over the past decades there has been an undisputed evidence of a temperature rise across the world that has led to a growing concern of more extreme weather patterns and regular seasonal heat waves globally. As such, building occupants are at a continuously growing risk to overheating exposure inside the premises. Within the framework of this study a single-family house was examined with respect to its thermal performance in warm and cold seasons. A simulation model was developed in IDA-ICE software to evaluate annual thermal energy demand for a reference scenario, 3 shading scenarios and for an optimized scenario. At an optimized scenario that incorporates mechanical ventilation with a heat recovery unit and enhanced thermal performance of the external building elements, the annual thermal energy demand in the proposed single-family house was reduced by 39.5 % compared to the reference scenario, which is a significant step towards meeting nearly zero energy building criteria.
PLUMMETING CONSUMERS' BRAND SWITCHING BEHAVIOUR USING A HOLISTIC PRODUCT STRATEGY IN THE ZIMBABWEAN COLA INDUSTRY
Authors: Makudza Forbes , Tasara Gratitude , Muridzi Gibson
Published: October 2021

The study was driven by the need to elevate consumers switching costs so as to minimise consumer churning behaviour. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the product strategy on consumers brand switching intention behaviour. A marketing orientation of managing a product from a holistic approach was adopted and that was informed by previous theoretical modelling. The study followed a quantitative approach in the cola industry in Zimbabwe. Data was collected using questionnaires from a sample size of 432 respondents. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Amos Graphics was used to analyse data. The study confirmed that a holistic approach to product strategy is statistically significant in minimising churning behaviour of customers. Product availability and product quality were inversely influencing behavioural intention to switch brands whilst product price recorded a significant positive impact. Product range had an insignificant association with consumer attrition. The study concluded that consumers switching behaviour can be managed through a well implemented product strategy. To plummet brand switching behaviour, the study recommends effective product pricing, effective product distribution and improvements in product quality.
BUSINESS REVENUE AND JOB RETENTION DURING COVID-19 CRISIS IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR IN SERBIA
Authors: MARINOVIC MATOVIC Ivana , LAZAREVIC Andjela
Published: October 2021

Manufacturing companies in the Republic of Serbia had to react quickly to the changed business conditions during Covid-19 crisis, in order to adjust their businesses, as well as working conditions to the new circumstances. Since most of the employees in these companies cannot work remotely, maintaining production processes was challenged due to the restrictions imposed by the state and decreased demand for their products. New dynamic environment influenced differently various segments of manufacturing companies businesses, which affected companies business revenue and number and structure of its employees. This paper investigates the impact of Covid-19 on the manufacturing companies business revenue, and subsequently their employees and job retention schemes. It further explores the possibilities of effective crisis management in the Republic of Serbia, as well as readiness of manufacturing companies employees and management to adapt to the new working environment caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, in order to lessen its impact on the companies performance and profitability.
COVID-19 surveillance: Results of activities
Authors:   Health and Health Policy Protection Department, Calabria Region, Italy, De Biase Giuseppe Andrea , Malara Alba ,   Scientific Committee of National Association of Third Age Residences (ANASTE) Calabria, Lamezia Terme (CZ), Italy, Ruberto Annamaria ,   Catanzaro Provincial Health Authority, Italy
Published: October 2021

Following the rapid spread of a new Coronavirus identified in China, on 30.01.2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declares a state of public health emergency of international importance and in Italy health surveillance measures are promptly strengthened. The aim of the study is to describe the surveillance system for the spread of the epidemic and how the surveillance contributes to the monitoring system and to the regional weekly risk classification.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT STATE PROGRAMS SORCES OF FUNDING EXPANSION: ENGAGING OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS, AND USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Lysiak Liubov Valentynivna , Ziuzin Vitalii Olehovych ,   University of Customs and Finance, Petrova Yana Ivanivna ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: October 2021

The article considers the theoretical and practical principles of funding sources expanding for the state programs of social orientation - human development. The directions of the state social programs financial maintenance efficiency increasing are outlined. Lack of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of their implementation and limited budget are identified among the most acute and problematic issues. The author's approach for the state social programs funding effectiveness assessment improving based on compliance with a number of principles is outlined. It was found that the need to address social priorities leads to more active involvement of responsible business on a partnership basis to finance state social programs, including human development programs. The directions of improvement of financial maintenance in higher education state programs realization are defined. Attention is paid to the possibilities of the social sphere funds engaging through such innovative financing technologies as fundraising, crowdsourcing and other, optimal combination of budget support and use of all instruments of charity, patronage, international funds, grant funding of the most effective social projects, in particular, human development. These measures ultimately contribute to optimize budget spending on state social programs. Emphasis is placed on the need to create appropriate conditions for strengthening the institution of partnership and forming on this basis a system of effective integration of financial sources for the implementation of state social programs in general and higher education programs in particular, as an integral component of improving quality of life and basis of innovation. It is emphasized that close cooperation between the state, socially responsible business, households, along with properly organized financial control (state and public) and transparency, accessibility of generalized reporting will help to increase the effectiveness of state social programs as an important basis for human development.
System Approach and Design Models of PAI Learning
Authors: Abrori M. Sayyidul , Wicaksono Yanuar , Tripitasari Dika
Published: October 2021

This article is focused on examining the systems approach and Pai's learning design models. Today teachers are required to be able to make appropriate learning plans according to the needs of students. The technique used is the result of documentation of existing reference sources and other written information. Analysis of research data using descriptive analysis, content analysis, and comparative analysis. The results of this discussion explain that the PAI learning system approach is a component that integrates with each other, functions cooperatively, and influences each other. In the PAI learning system approach, there are several planning components, namely: a. Establish PAI learning objectives, b. Determine the strategy for organizing the contents of Islamic Education lessons, c. Planning the roles of teachers and students in learning, d. Determine the PAI learning strategy, e. Determine the technique of evaluating the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. Meanwhile, the PAI learning model designs are: a. ASSURE learning design model, b. ADDIE learning design model, c. Kemp learning design model, d. PPSI learning design model, e. The Dick and Carey learning design model, f. The Briggs learning design model and examples in the form of management lesson plans are attached to the research results.
Effectiveness and safety of topical amphotericin B in 30% dimethyl sulfoxide cream versus 30% dimethyl sulfoxide cream for nondermatophyte onychomycosis treatment: A pilot study
Authors: Leeyaphan Charussri , Suiwongsa Bordeesuda , Komesmuneeborirak Phojana , Kiratiwongwan Rungsima , Wongdama Supisara , Prasong Waranyoo , Supcharoenkul Salisa , Bunyaratavej Sumanas
Published: October 2021

Background

Although topical amphotericin B cream is effective for the treatment of nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis in vitro, studies of its effectiveness and safety in vivo are limited.

Objectives

We studied the effectiveness and safety of topical 0.3% amphotericin B in 30% dimethyl sulfoxide cream (amphotericin B cream) in nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis using the vehicle cream 30% dimethyl sulfoxide cream as control.

Methods

This randomized controlled study was conducted between January 2019 and November 2020. Patients diagnosed with nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis were randomly divided into two groups of ten patients each: one treated with amphotericin B cream and the other with the vehicle cream. Clinical and mycological cure as well as safety were evaluated.

Results

Ten patients each treated with amphotericin B cream and the vehicle cream were included in the study, but only nine patients in the vehicle cream group were available for follow up. All the 19 evaluable patients had distal lateral subungual onychomycosis and the great toenails were affected in 18 (94.7%) of these. Mycological cure was achieved in 8 (80%) patients treated with amphotericin B cream and in 4 (44.4%) patients using the control (vehicle) cream. Clinical cure was achieved in 7 (70%) patients treated with amphotericin B cream, but only in 2 (22.2%) patients on the control cream. No adverse events were observed.

Limitations

The small sample size and the fact that PCR fungal identification that provides accurate identification of fungal species was not performed are limitations of our study.

Conclusion

Topical amphotericin B cream was both very effective and safe in the treatment nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis. The control (vehicle) cream containing 30% dimethyl sulfoxide also demonstrated some antifungal activity.
Polemik Pengesahan Omnibus Law: UU Cipta Kerja Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Farrisqi Karinina Anggita , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: October 2021

A law with a concept on the omnibus law in the world of law in the State of Indonesia is a new perspective in the field of law. The point in omnibus law is different from the meaning, nature, and concept of legal norms in existing laws. We can also interpret this concept as a way of settling the forms of regulation in legislation into law and which in the end have consequences for revoking some invalid regulations. With the use of a new perspective like this, of course, people's thinking is also increasingly modern, including following the flow of globalization. In this era of globalization, there are certainly many incidents in the spread of hoax news. This problem is carried out by qualitative research methods and using several theories. The subject matter to be discussed can also be found in the conclusion that the perspective used by the drafters of the law is increasingly modern which will also provide the potential for the spread of hoaxes from people who follow the flow of globalization. Therefore, if the government and the DPR enforce themselves in making laws with the concept of the omnibus law, then the formation process needs to follow the method of prolegnas, has a good academic script, and is not in a hurry by involving stakeholders and the community.
Essays in Applied Microeconomics
Authors:   , Doan Nguyen
Published: October 2021

This dissertation explores topics in the field of applied microeconomics: labour supply, education, and health. The unifying theme across all three papers is the application of a modern econometric quasi-experimental methodological lens to rich datasets in order to estimate causal effects.

In the second chapter, I employ the twin birth instrument and census data to estimate the causal effects of fertility on female labour supply in more than 30 countries. I match the estimated motherhood employment penalties with gender wage gaps in each country and document a negative relationship between the motherhood employment penalty and gender wage gap, indicating that the effects of childbirth on employment are more negative in countries with larger gender wage gaps. The association is especially strong in within-country analysis and remains nearly the same when controlling for macroeconomic factors related to the labour market.

In the third chapter, I apply fixed effects models to a rich panel dataset of U.S. high schools merged with schools’ annual varsity team football win-loss records. Motivated by a recent literature documenting negative effects of sports success on the wider student body, I leverage the within-school variation in team success to estimate the causal effects of football team’s success on a variety of outcomes including measures of university aspirations, academic performance, and antisocial behaviour. I find that greater athletic success increases SAT/ACT test participation and AP course enrolment, implying positive effects on university aspirations. However, there are no effects of a team’s success on actual academic performance or antisocial behaviour. The findings are particularly important given previous work that has documented negative impacts of sports on college campuses.

In the final chapter, I use synthetic control methods with macroeconomic and remote-sensing nightlight data to estimate the causal effects of the 2003 SARS outbreak on China's provincial economies. I apply the algorithm to create a synthetic control for each of the most affected Chinese regions: Beijing, Guangdong, Hebei, and Shanxi. By comparing outcomes in a treated unit with its synthetic control, I find a long-term negative impact on night-time lights per capita in the affected Chinese region, Beijing. This suggests identifiable adverse impacts on economic activity from pandemic outbreaks prior to COVID-19.
Calculation of equipment of elevators and processing enterprises
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Panov A. I.
Published: October 2021

The textbook is intended for the development of theoretical material and the implementation of the course work of bachelors in the field of preparation 35.03.06 Agroengineering of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education, the focus "Machinery and equipment for the storage and processing of agricultural products" contains information on the basic methods of calculating transport and technological equipment of processing enterprises of crop production. The textbook contains the information necessary for the formation of professional competencies in the preparation of bachelors in the direction of 35.03.06 "Agroengineering" and is recommended by the Scientific and Methodological Council on Technologies, Means of Mechanization and Energy Equipment in Agriculture of the Federal UMO for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for use in the educational process.
The startup development in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Vitaly Tyshlek
Published: October 2021

The article considers the startups creation and development dynamics in the Republic of Belarus, and the role of the state in this process. The problems have been identified and the ways to solve them have been proposed.
China–Belarus cooperation based on industrial parks
Authors: Gao Yuan
Published: October 2021

The article considers the significance and problems of China–Belarus cooperation on the basis of scientific, technological and industrial parks. The main directions of enhancing the Belarusian-Chinese interregional ties have been determined.
Analisis Modal Dan Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Pembudidaya Lele Di Kawasan Minapolitan
Authors: Ahmad Taqi Rayhan  , Titik Sumarti
Published: October 2021

Pada saat harga penjualan komoditas lele rendah rumah tangga pembudidaya lele berusaha untuk tetap dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Perubahan alam berpengaruh terhadap modal nafkah dan strategi nafkah dalam rumah tangga pembudidaya lele. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan modal nafkah dan strategi nafkah yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga pembudidaya lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (metode survei) didukung data kualitatif (wawancara mendalam). Responden penelitian terdiri dari 20 rumah tangga pembudidaya lele di kawasan Minapolitan, kecamatan Ciseeng. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat tipologi pada rumah tangga pembudidaya lele berdasarkan skala usahanya, yaitu skala mikro, kecil, menengah dan besar. Sebagian besar rumah tangga memiliki usaha skala kecil. (2) Terdapat perbedaan skala usaha budidaya lele berdasarkan pemanfaatan modal nafkah oleh rumah tangga pembudidaya lele. (3) Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan antara modal nafkah dengan strategi nafkah. Modal sosial menjadi unsur penting dalam modal nafkah, yang dimanfaatkan oleh rumah tangga pembudidaya lele skala mikro dan kecil dalam menerapkan strategi diversifikasi nafkah.

Kata kunci: Modal nafkah, Strategi nafkah, Skala usaha, Pembudidaya lele
Pembangunan Digitasi Pohon Manggis di Desa Karang Bayan (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Konta Nyembao)
Authors: Yuniarto Kurniawan , Oktavianti Selly , Hartono Edwin Eka , Ashabana M. Alfi , Mu’ammar Ahmada , Firmansyah Dony
Published: October 2021

Revolusi 4.0 dan perkembangan sosial 5.0 menuntut peningkatan efisensi dalam aktivitas usaha di berbagai sektor. Pertanian termasuk salah satu sektor strategis yang dituntut untuk melakukan pembaruan baik di agribisnis maupun agroindustri. Terkait sosial 5.0, desa menjadi salah satu unsur utama dalam menggerakkan bidang agribisnis sehingga memerlukan deseminasi akses terhadap pasar dalam rangka perdagangan komoditas yang fair dan transparan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan tata niaga manggis dalam akses pasar secara online di kelompok tani manggis Desa Karang Bayan, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode pelaksanaan dengan partisipatif mitra binaan yang di dampingi dengan mengumpulkan data sebaran dan kapasitas produksi manggis di kelompok Konta Nyembao. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan aplikasi ArcMAP untuk memperoleh infromasi spasial dan atribut kondisi perkebunan manggis di kelompok tani Konta Nyembao, Karang Bayan, Lingsar, Lombok barat. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah sistem informasi pertanian manggis kelompok tani Konta Nyembao berupa distribusi pohon manggis sebanyak 1.415 pohon dalam sebaran luas penanaman 10,84 Ha. Potensi produksi manggis yang dapat dihasilkan sekitar 41,5 ton per musim manggis.
KKN Era New Normal Aktifasi Website SID dan Penanganan Masalah Administrasi Data Penduduk Desa Labuhan Haji
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Prasedya Eka S , Rozi Tapaul , Hipzi Ahdiat Aunul , Abdat Harun
Published: October 2021

Program KKN Tematik di Era New Normal merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa sebagai salah satu wujud implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yang dipadukan pelaksanaan manajemen dan waktunya dengan kegiatan yang selalu memperhatikan protokol kesehatan disetiap kegiatan. Program kerja utama dalam KKN bertema Desa Digital ini adalah menangani permasalahan yang terjadi pada pengelolaan administrasi data desa dan pelayanan berupa penyebaran informasi tentang desa kepada para penduduk desa Labuan Haji. Dalam penyebaran informasi tersebut dilakukan pengaktivasian sebuah website open SID yang sebelumnya sudah dikativasi namun sekarang sudah mati karena kurangnya pe ngelolaan dari staff desa.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Melalui Pelatihan Pembukuan Usahatani di Desa Otak Rarangan Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Rosmilawati Rosmilawati , Usman Abdullah , Tanaya I Gusti Lanang Parta , Hidayati Asri
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan pembukuan dalam usahatani merupakan jenis teknologi yang efektif dalam mengontrol kebijakan pengelolaan usahatani. Petani sebagai pengelola usahatani dapat mengetahui kelemahan dalam penyusunan perencanaan dan penyelenggaraan usahatani. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk; 1) memberikan pemahaman kepada petani terkait pentingnya pembukuan usahatani; 2) melatih petani untuk membuat catatan pembukuan usahatani. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Otak Rarangan, Kecamatan Wanasaba, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan sasaran para petani dari perwakilan kelompok tani sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dan Workshop. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu memberikan pemahaman baru bagi petani terkait pentingnya pencatatan dan pembukuan usahatani. Petani bisa membedakan antara sumber penerimaan dan sumber pengeluaran kegiatan usahatani. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi pada workshop pencatatan dan pembukuan usahatani, petani mengetahui kondisi keuangan usahataninya selama satu musim tanam sebelumnya. Petani bisa menggunakan buku catatan usahatani yang telah dibuat untuk kegiatan musim tanam berikutnya secara berkelanjutan.
Introduksi “Bondre” Untuk Mengatasi Gagal Panen Rumput Laut Pada Cuaca Ekstrim di Pantai Jelenga Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Cokrowati Nunik , Junaidi Muhammad , Diniarti Nanda , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: October 2021

Perairan pantai Jelenga terletak di Kecamatan Jereweh Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, merupakan lokasi budidaya rumput laut sejak tahun 2010. Kegiatan budidaya sempat terhenti karena perubahan minat masyarakat terhadap mata pencaharian dan kembali dilakukan pada tahun 2020. Permasalahan mitra kegiatan yang perlu disolusikan adalah gagal panen akibat gelombang besar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengintroduksi penggunaan jaring “Bondre” pada budidaya rumput laut untuk mengatasi gagal panen akibat gelombang besar. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah tutorial langsung melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan mengenai pembuatan, penggunaan dan manfaat jaring bondre. Hasil kegiatan adalah kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjelasan secara langsung dan memberikan contoh bondre untuk diterapkan pada musim gelombang besar. Diskusi dan pendampingan mengenai upaya peningkatan produksi rumput laut juga dilakukan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah introduksi penggunaan dan manfaat bondre telah dilakukan kepada pembudidaya rumput laut di pantai Jelenga.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan untuk Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Akar Akar Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Suwardji Suwardji , Suryanti Annisa , Hidayati Sopia , Putri P Nurul , Dianti Y Sofia , Olina C Rida , Rizki A Maya , Apriyan Yudi , Janitera Alvin , Atiatun R Mimi , Resty U Anisah , Khiorul A Muhammad , Panji A M Thoriq , Umaroh I Feby , Susmadi M Caesario
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan yang sering dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dunia, salah satunya adalah ketahanan pangan yang terjadi di Indonesia yang menjadi suatu hal yang sangat di antisipasi oleh warga, khusus nya yang berada disekitaran daerah atau lahan yang relatif kering yang membuat warga yang bertempat tinggal di daerah tersebut kesusahan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pokok nya, seperti sayuran dan juga buah buahan yang termasuk dalam konsumsi pokok bagi warga, upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu dengan cara berbagi ilmu beserta pengalaman dengan para warga seperti metode penanaman dan juga cara ataupun terobosan baru lainya, salah satunya adalah metode penanaman hidroponik dengan menggunakan styrofoam sebagai media untuk penanaman tumbuhan sayuran dan lain lain, metode hidroponik ini sebenarnya banyak macam nya hanya saja dengan menggunakan media styrofoam ini diharapkan hal ini tidak banyak menguras biaya dan tentunya mudah untuk dipahami oleh warga ataupun masyarakat yang masih awam terhadap metode ini, terlebih lagi mulai dari bahan yang digunakan relatif mudah untuk didapatkan, dan juga hal ini bertujuan untuk tata cara menjadi peluang usaha baru bagi para warga dimana di masa pandemi seperti ini hampir sebagian pekerja mengalami PHK dan masyarakat lainya kehilangan pekerjaan sehari harinya.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Canva bagi Guru SMPN 1 Tegalampel Bondowoso
Authors: Sari Vega Kartika , Rusdiana Riza Yuli , Putri Widya Kristiyanti
Published: October 2021

The use of learning media by utilizing technology is very important needed during a pandemic. Learning media can be in the form of visual, audio, and audio visual. Attractive learning media can create memorable and easier-to-understand learning activities. Canva is a graphic design application that helps users to create various types of creative materials online. Using Canva as a learning medium can make it easier for teachers to design learning media. Almost all teachers at SMPN 1 Tegalampel have not been able to make video-based learning media so that the delivery of material to students is still low. This activity aims to provide training in making learning media using Canva for teachers at SMPN 1 Tegalampel, Bondowoso. The training activities were carried out in several stages, namely socialization, practice, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the training participants got an increase in knowledge and skills related to learning media using the Canva application.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Slateng Kecamatan Ledokombo Jember Mengolah Limbah Serbuk Gergaji Sengon Menjadi Biochar
Authors: Sari Vega Kartika , Basuki Basuki , Mandala Marga , Novikarumsari Nurul Dwi , Erdiansyah Iqbal
Published: October 2021

The use of high inorganic fertilizers in conventional agriculture can affect soil fertility. Efforts to improve land fertility in order to increase land productivity and at the same time increase farmers' income require integrated and sustainable agricultural business development technology. Biochar applied to paddy fields is able to increase organic carbon which can provide nutrients for organisms in the soil that will provide nutrients for plants. Sengon waste in Slateng Village is abundant and has not been utilized, while most of the livelihoods of the Slateng Village residents are farmers. This activity aims to provide training to members of the Harapan Farmers Group and the local Mosque Youth to be able to process sengon waste into biochar. This activity is carried out in several stages, namely socialization and practice. The result of this activity is that participants gain knowledge about processing sengon waste and produce biochar fertilizer that is ready to be applied.
Inovasi Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Sabut Kelapa di Desa Sigar Penjalin
Authors: Bulkaini Bulkaini , Ristami Dwi Anggara , Adhiningsih Noviani , Maulana Dian
Published: October 2021

Desa Sigar Penjalin  Kecamatan Tanjung, merupakan salah satu desa penghasil kelapa di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Sebelum dijual ke konsumen, kelapa yang dihasilkan dikupas terlebih dahulu  sehingga menghasilkan limbah yang disebut sabut kelapa. Sampai saat ini limbah sabut kelapa belum secara maksimal dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga menimbulkan masalah baru yaitu terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran dan motivasi masyarakat untuk mengolah limbah serabut kelapa menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai ekonomis. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah pengadaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis seperti dibuat menjadi pot bunga, dan  kotak tempat pensil. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Sigar Penjalin dalam memanfaatkan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan program adalah metode Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) yaitu bentuk metode yang melibatkan semua anggota mitra sasaran dalam melakukan melakukan program kerja. Dari program yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh hasil bahwa sekitar 75% anggota kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Desa Sigar Penjalin siap untuk mengolah limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah sabut  kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu PKK.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Teknis Beternak Kambing di Desa Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Yamin M. , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Artayasa Putu , Sahidu Khairunnisyah , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: October 2021

Pelatihan masyarakat menjadi tumpuan harapan untuk peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Namun demikian, sistim pendidikan kita masih miss match terhadap tuntutan dunia kerja secara nasional maupun regional. Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya memberikan keterampilan mengenai teknis bertenak kambing. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan menciptakan lapangan kerja khusunya di Desa Gunungsari Kombok Barat. Kegiatan ini melibatkan lima orang dosen 4 orang dari FKIP Unram dan satu orang dari Unismu Mataram serta 17 orang masyarakat dari desa lokasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode Andragogi yaitu menekankan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat peserta melalui kerja kelompok, demontrasi lapangan, dan diskusi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pemberian teori 15% dan praktek 85 %. Hasilnya menambah pengalaman, pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kemauan peserta Pelatihan dalam beternak kambing. Banyak masyarakat dari desa lokasi maupun desa sekitar, bahkan kecamatan lain yang belum mendapat kesempatan meminta kepada Tim Pelaksana agar diikutkan pada Pelatihan keterampilan teknis berikutnya. Selain itu, pelatihan ini benar-benar dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat khususnya orang tua dan wali santri/siswa yang berekonomi lemah yang tinggal di sekitar Pondok untuk memperoleh sumber penghasilan baru.
Pelatihan Wisata Edukasi Interpretasi Flora pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata di Jalur Pendakian Propok Lombok Timur
Authors: Mertha I Gde , Idrus Agil Al , Abidin Abdul Muhyi , Yaqutunnafis Lale , Salkiah Baiq
Published: October 2021

The hiking trail of Propok in the National Park of Rinjani mountain is very potential for educational tourism activities based on flora biodiversity. In the context of educational tourism, the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) which plays a role in managing the Propok route needs to receive training on flora interpretation. This service aimed to provide an assistance in the practice of interpreting tree flora to tour guides from the Tourism Awareness Group on the Propok hiking trail. The method used was training and performance in the form of practical assistance combined with lecture, discussion, demonstration and question and answer. The training activities that had been carried out were practical assistance for tree flora interpretation activities and independent practice of flora interpretation, which was followed by trials on students in the field. The conclusion of this service reveal that (1) The flora interpretation training received a positive response from the training participants and got a very valuable experiences to improve their skills in educational tourism activities, (2) The great enthusiasm of the trainees in carrying out the practice of flora interpretation greatly supports the success of this training activity , and (3) The tree flora interpretation activity for students on the Propok hiking trail was well received, considered very useful and enjoyable. Thus, educational tourism activities can add to the tourist attraction on the Propok hiking trail
Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Buah Mangrove Dau (Bruguiera Gymnoorhiza) Untuk Cake Gulmerda Dan Sirup Dau Di Desa Maitara Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Rina Rina , Abubakar Salim , Kadir Masykhur Abdul , Susanto Adi Noman , Fadel Ariyati H. , Salim Fajria Dewi , Sabar Mesrawaty , Subur Riyadi , Widiyanti Sri Endah
Published: October 2021

Mangrove forests are biological resources found in coastal areas that have ecological and economic functions. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is a type of mangrove that grows in the middle and back zones with a muddy sand substrate. The fruit can be used as a local food source, especially in coastal areas that have the potential of mangrove forests, but of course must pay attention to the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem. This PKM aims to apply the technology of processing the Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove fruit for gulmerda cake and syrup which has a high selling value. The methods used in the Community Partnership Program (PKM) activities are lectures, practice, hedonic testing and mentoring. The results of PKM have increased public knowledge in utilizing raw materials that are around their environment to be processed into products that have a selling value, motivating people to be more independent and confident in developing businesses to improve community welfare, organoleptic testing, Cake gulmerda products are products that have higher score. The formation of the entrepreneurial group "Let's Feel Creative" in the context of the sustainability of training activities.Keywords: Diversification, processed mangrove fruit, gulmerda cake, Dau syrup, North Maitara
Integrasi Taman Herbal Dengan Lebah Madu Trigona Sp. di Desa Sesela Lombok Barat Sebagai Nutrisi Tambahan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kartika Ni Made Andry , Mariani Yuni , Yaqutunnafis Lale , Salkiah Baiq , Triwidardi Farman Andi
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan disekitar desa Sesele dengan menanam tanaman herbal yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam menunjang kesehatan seperti membuat jamu dll. Taman herbal ini diintegrasikan dengan budidaya lebah madu Trigona sp. supaya lebih optimal pemanfaatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan praktek langsung di Desa Sesela Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Hasil kegiatan menunjakan bahwa ada respon positif dari prangkat desa dan masyarakat di wilayah desa sesela dalam mengaplikasikan anatara tanaman herbal/obat dengan lebah madu Trigona sp. setelah dilakukan sosialisasi perangkat desa dan masyarakat juga mengetahui nilai ekonomis dari hasil integrasi ini patut dijadikan sumber pendapatan tambahan di masa pandemi.
Analysis of the Nature of Science in Elementary School Science Curriculum and Its Empowerment in Student Book
Authors: Putri Devi Septiani , Pramswari Lungguh Puri , Suryana Sabila Idzni , Widodo Ari
Published: October 2021

The nature of Science or NOS is the knowledge that explains how science works and how scientists conduct research. The nature of science has aspects in the form of form and nature, namely aspects of the product, scientific attitude, process, subjective, tentative, empirical, Theory and Law, Social and Culture, Creativity, Scientific Method. It is important to convey aspects of the nature of science into the science curriculum and student books because they are a reference in the learning process so that learning objectives can be achieved properly. Submission of aspects of the nature of good science is to convey it correctly and explicitly. Based on the analysis and comparison results, it shows that aspects of the nature of science in the elementary school curriculum and its embodiment in student books are not explained explicitly, both in the curriculum and in student books. The results of the percentage value of the essence of science in the student curriculum have a value of > 80%, namely product, subjective, creative aspects, and in the student's book, only product aspects have a percentage value of > 80%. Meanwhile, other aspects have a low percentage value of <80%.
The Effectiveness of Using Student Worksheets in Science Learning on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Chutami Fajriani , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: October 2021

This study aims to re-analyze the effectiveness of the use of Student Worksheets in science learning on student learning outcomes. The method used in this study is a meta-analysis conducted by reviewing, summarizing, and analyzing research data from several studies that have been conducted. Previously there was a way to browse articles contained in journals that could be accessed online through Google Scholar. This meta-analysis research uses a sample of 10 relevant articles in related national journals about Student Worksheets in science learning. This meta-analysis shows that based on the calculation of the effect size, there is an effect of the use of Student Worksheets in science learning on student learning outcomes. There are two studies that have an effect size with a very high category, namely 1.336 and 1.140, three studies have an effect size with a high category, namely 0.995, 0.935, and 0.911, and five studies that have an effect size in the medium category with a range of 0.419 to 0.735
Cultivar Repair of Local Vigna Radiata L to Use Multigamma Irradiation Technique (Nuclear) That Tolerant to Dry Condition, Rainy Season, Germ, and High Production
Authors: Pasangka Bartholomeus , Pasangka Irvandi Gorby , Ilic Zoran S.
Published: October 2021

Vigna Radiata L is grouped as the third important legume in Indonesia after soybean and peanut with high nutrition. The research aims to develop local Vigna Radiata L from Timor Island Indonesia with multi-gamma irradiation technique and carefully selection for obtaining several variations of superior varieties. The main research method comprised of observation, irradiation, purifying, careful selection, comparative, analysis, and interpretation. The results of research on final purifying are obtained three variations of mutant varieties with several superior chemical and physical characteristics.  The production of Vigna Radiata L as a result of Multigamma irradiation significantly increased, and on final purifying obtained especial superior of selected mutant varieties namely, two varieties can be fruited for the second time with harvest age are relatively short
Minerva Brasiliense: Civilização, Progresso e seu Projeto Ilustrativo
Authors: Moura Bruna Schulte
Published: October 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo balizar os caminhos do projeto de nação que estava sendo discutido pela elite imperial, no qual o periódico Minerva Brasiliense se colocou como um importante espaço de discussão desta problemática. Além disso, creio ser importante realizar um balanço sobre como se deu este projeto a partir da compreensão da aplicação de conceitos historicizados na revista. Nesse sentido, é importante localizar que o estudo da prática historiográfica se apresenta como um importante meio de diálogo para compreender a mentalidade passada e conhecer os efeitos dela no presente.
As Relações de Gênero na Educação Física Escolar: Um Estudo de Revisão Bibliográfica
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Soares
Published: October 2021

Com a perspectiva de uma Educação Física escolar preocupada com a formação integral dos alunos e sobre a oportunidade de vivências múltiplas, sem preconceitos e com liberdade, faz-se uma reflexão acerca de oportunidades para meninos e meninas no contexto escolar. Essa reflexão torna-se necessária para compreendermos que reforços de estereótipos de masculino e feminino devem ser rompidos, logo que as aulas de Educação Física são momentos de contato, troca de experiências e de formação em todas as instâncias do ser humano. Uma aprendizagem significativa sem discriminação deve estar dentro da preocupação tanto de alunos como de professores. Portanto, o presente estudo visa analisar as relações de gênero na Educação Física escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica no qual utilizou-se livros e artigos de duas bases de dados (Scielo e Google Acadêmico). Os resultados a partir de análise do referencial teórico indicam que a Educação Física escolar é marcada pelo fator biológico que reforça esteriótipos de gênero, que as relações entre gênero é bastante marcada pela exclusão do gênero feminino nas aulas e que o fator biológico é o principal citado quando se trata da divisão das turmas por gênero.