bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome Evaluation of Public Health Campaign on Acceptability of COVID-19 Vaccine Among Health Science Students in Mwanza Region, Tanzania
Authors: Sabuni Paul , Mwangu Mughwira , Ruwaichi Thadeus
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Public Health Campaigns (PHC) are strategies used to increase the acceptability of an intervention. During COVID-19, similar campaigns were used to motivate the acceptability of vaccines among the Tanzanian population. This study intends to evaluate whether PHCs contribute to the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among Health Science students.
Methods: This is a realistic evaluation conducted using an analytical cross-sectional survey among 580 undergraduate Health Science Students of the Catholic University of Health and Allied Science (CUHAS) in the Mwanza region. The collected data was analyzed using STATA version 18.0. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among Health Science students. All the test statistics were performed at a 5% significant level.
Results: The prevalence of health science students receiving the COVID-19 vaccine was 24.4% (95% CI, 20.9%-28.2%). The PHC intervention was very effective at 72.9%. The information from the public health campaign helped students to understand that the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine are expected and go away in a few days with AOR 1.72 (95% CI, 1.07-2.75, p-value=0.025).  The campaign also helped to increase belief in the COVID-19 vaccine with AOR 2.09 (95% CI, 1.09-3.99, p-value=0.026).
Conclusion: The study concludes that the Public Health Campaigns effectively communicated public health information to encourage Health Science students to overcome their reluctance and get vaccinated. However, vaccine hesitancy is more prevalent than acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines among Health Science students. The study suggests that educational institutions and public health authorities need to take proactive measures to address vaccine hesitancy among Health Science students. This is important to ensure that future healthcare professionals are well-informed about the COVID-19 vaccine and can advocate for vaccination. They can be critical in promoting public health and countering vaccine misinformation within their communities.
KATILIM BANKACILIĞINDA FİNANSAL PERFORMANS: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yerlikaya Ahmet , Uysal Bahadır
Published: July 2024

Bankalar, özellikle gelişmekte olan piyasalarda finansman sağlanabilecek en önemli piyasa aktörlerinden birisidir. Bankalar, sundukları finansal enstrümanlara ve amaçlarına göre farklı şekillerde sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bankacılık türlerinden birisi olan katılım bankacılığı, İslam hukukunu temel alan bir anlayışa sahiptir. Buna göre faiz kavramını kullanmayan katılım bankaları, finansal enstrümanlara İslami bakış açısı getirerek diğer bankacılık türlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Literatürde katılım bankalarının finansal performanslarının farklı yöntem ve kriterlere göre ölçüldüğü görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada ise literatürden farklı olarak personel sayısı ve şube sayısı da dahil olmak üzere 12 kriterin TOPSİS yöntemi ile kullanılarak katılım bankalarının performansları ölçülmüştür. Bu kapsamda üç özel katılımda bankası olan Albaraka Türk, Kuveyt Türk ve Türkiye Finans ile üç kamu katılım bankası olan Ziraat Katılım, Vakıf Katılım ve Emlak Katılım olmak üzere altı katılım bankası incelemeye alınmıştır. 2019-2022 yıllarına ait veriler, Türkiye Katılım Bankaları Birliği web sitesinden temin edilmiştir. Çalışmada en yüksek performansa sahip bankanın Kuveyt Türk, en düşük performansa sahip bankanın ise Emlak Katılım bankası olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Vakıf Katılım’ın inceleme dönemi içerisinde performansını istikrarlı şekilde artırarak sıralamasını yükselttiği görülmüştür. Performansı yüksek bankaların ürün çeşitliliğini sağlayan, şube ve personel sayısı fazla olan bankalar olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Columns: Critical Curations: Curating Publishers: Beyond the Book Fair
Authors: Amato Nicole , Priske Katie
Published: July 2024

This critical curation examines mainstream publishing practices and provides alternative publishers and imprints as sources for finding texts.
Humanizing English Language Arts through Student-Centered Teaching
Authors: Funderburgh Amber
Published: July 2024

A high school English teacher argues for student-centered teaching and learning practices and tools that focus on student agency, criticality, and active participation.
Collaborating to Create and Implement Culturally Sustaining ELA Curriculum
Authors: Lechtenberg Kate , Woodward-Chartier Allison , Vogel Kristin , Panek Kathryn
Published: July 2024

Two English language arts teachers, an instructional coach, and a principal work to implement their new curriculum with a focus on responsiveness to students, rather than fidelity to a script.
Energy security in Albania – towards energy self-sufficiency 2030
Authors: TERIHATI Enxhi
Published: July 2024

The war between Russia and Ukraine has started to have its biggest effects on the most used products by people around the world. The rise in energy prices has been the main headline of this war. In addition to the conventional regional and global security threats due to Russian aggression against Ukraine, the world is facing the unconventional threat of energy security. The energy produced in Russia is used as the main supplier for the economies of many bordering or non-bordering states, turning this product into a lever used by Russia to fuel its war and into a source of conflict among European allies and beyond. In this context, Albania cannot be immune to the skyrocketing energy prices. On the other hand, seeing Albania’s favorable situation in diversifying the necessary energy for the daily activities of families and businesses in our country, the government has undertaken the initiative to turn Albania into a net energy exporter until 2030. This means that Albania will no longer be so energy-dependent on fluctuations in prices on global stock exchanges, or dependent on the use of temporary regional initiatives such as “Open Balkans” to secure supply from other countries in the region but will become a country that achieves energy self-sufficiency in the coming decade. This work aims to highlight the threat to national security from the energy crisis and to use quantitative and qualitative data to understand whether this initiative is achievable in the years to come. Keywords: energy security, sustainable development, green renewable energy, Western Balkans.
European Union’s security policies in the Western Balkans after the 1990s. Case study Kosovo
Authors: DOLLOMAJA Ergys
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the European Union as a security actor in the Western Balkans region after 1990—a period in which many imbalances in the security architecture challenged the capabilities of the European Union. The Kosovo case would be a perfect example in which the European Union demonstrated significant progress, transitioning from a passive actor in the 1990s to an essential actor with the will to improve its security presence in Kosovo and the Western Balkans region. The European Union’s security actorness in the Western Balkans after 1990 will be analyzed under two aspects: vertical and horizontal. The first aspect is the “Vertical Aspect,” which considers the European Union as a security actor in the Western Balkan region and the Western Balkans countries as security consumers. Meanwhile, the second aspect is the “Horizontal Aspect,” which involves examining the bilateral relations between the European Union and Western Balkans countries as partners and security providers, with a double-sided interaction. Keywords: security policies, stability Western Balkans, regional stability, European Union.
Classical alliances and their evolution in the contemporary security environment
Authors: SADIKU Artan
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the evolving global landscape over the past two decades, emphasizing the imperative for alliances, particularly NATO, to earnestly reevaluate their objectives. The absence of a unified purpose is identified as a hindrance to alliances in delineating suitable policies, structures, and capabilities essential for goal attainment. The paper underscores the resilience of NATO as an alliance that remains pertinent amidst shifting security paradigms, acting as a deterrent to Russia and a values-centric framework for addressing challenges posed by China. Emphasizing the critical need for trust among alliance members, the paper explores potential risks, including eroding political will and accusations of transactionalism. Furthermore, it discusses NATO’s significance in preserving the security of Western democracies and highlights ongoing changes spurred by the conflict in Ukraine, leading to a renewed focus on alliance cohesion and expansion. The abstract concludes by noting the announcement of a forthcoming Strategic Concept to guide NATO’s activities in the next decade. Keywords: alliance, international system, security, cooperation.
Impacto de la Interculturalidad en la Prevención de la Deserción Escolar: Un Análisis Comparativo de Programas Educativos
Authors: Fernández Ramírez Adriana Marcela , Zhang Mengzuan
Published: July 2024

Reconociendo que la deserción escolar afecta a grupos culturalmente diversos, se presenta el objetivo de analizar el impacto de la interculturalidad en la prevención de la deserción escolar a través de un análisis comparativo de programas educativos. La metodología correspondió a un estudio documental, con búsqueda en bases de datos académicas como, SCOPUS, Redalyc, Scielo y otras fuentes. Los resultados arrojaron que, los programas de educación intercultural, como el Programa Nacional de Etnoeducación en Colombia, el Modelo de Servicio Educativo Intercultural Bilingüe (MSEIB) en Perú y el Programa de Mediación Intercultural en España, han generado valiosas lecciones que pueden ser aprovechadas para fortalecer la educación en contextos multiculturales. Como conclusión, al centrarse en la inclusión de comunidades étnicas e inmigrantes, estos programas no solo buscan mejorar los resultados académicos, sino también atender aspectos más amplios que pueden contribuir a la conservación de los alumnos en el régimen formativo
La importancia del examen físico semiológico en algunas patologias osteoarticulomusculares
Authors: Flores Barrera Germán Emilio , Herrera Guazha Jennifer Adriana , Calva Torres Marcos Andres
Published: July 2024

Introducción: En la actualidad las enfermedades osteoarticulomuscular comprenden un 10% de las consultas y un 40% de ellas se ve afectado por esta patología, puede llegar a ser degenerativa o inflamatoria, modificando drásticamente la vida del paciente, el síntoma más observado en esta amplia gama de enfermedades es el dolor, mismo que puede estar acompañado de otros síntomas más, por ello, es importante, el determinar la importancia de una correcta anamnesis y de un examen físico, para el diagnóstico. Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con información de libros como; Argente y Tortora y en la base de datos científicos como; Scielo, ProQuest, Scopus y además revisiones en Google Académico, utilizando palabras claves del tema, operadores booleanos y que sean de una data de hasta los últimos 5 años. Resultados: para la revisión se consiguió 13 artículos y 2 libros editoriales. Discusión: la artritis ha sido descrita como la afección del sistema osteoarticulomuscular con mayor prevalencia (40%) en comparación con el resto de las patologías de la misma categoría, así mismo, varios autores describen al; dolor, hinchazón, eritema, como síntomas frecuentes de la misma. Conclusiones:  la primera herramienta para llegar al diagnóstico clínico de las enfermedades osteomusculares es la correcta anamnesis y el buen examen físico semiológico osteoarticulomuscular, puesto que primero nos orientará hacia la enfermedad y determinarán que exámenes complementarios se requieren para su diagnóstico.
Infecciones intracraneales focales en el Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde: series de casos, periodo 2012-2022
Authors: Oscullo Ñacato Stephany Yadira , Mendieta Maza Víctor Daniel , Santaella Palma Luis Eduardo , Andrade Velasquez Joyce Katherine
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Brain abscess, subdural empyema and epidural empyema constitute the most frequent focal intracranial infections. Objective: To carry out a characterization of focal intracranial infections at the Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital, period 2012-2022. Methodology: Observational, analytical and retrospective study, which involved the review of medical records of 37 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Results: The incidence predominated in males (70.2%) and adolescents (35.1%). Risk factors most frequently detected: associated infections (78.3%), congenital heart disease (21.6%) and head trauma (18.9%). Most frequent clinical presentation: fever (72.97%), headache (54.05%) and seizures (40.54%). Single injury (71.27%) and Multiple injury (29.73%). The single lesion in the parietal location predominated (29.73%). Most commonly used antibiotic therapy: vancomycin and metronidazole (55.3%). The pathogenic microorganism was isolated in 24.31%. Associated complications in 18.92%, with death occurring in 6.25%. Conclusions: Brain abscess and subdural empyema were the most frequent focal intracranial infections.
Agama dan Kesehatan Mental Perspektif Hindu dan Islam
Authors: Dahlia Siti , Haq Mochamad Ziaul
Published: July 2024

Hubungan Agama dan Kesehatan mental sangat penting di tengah-tengah masyarakat modern yang memiliki berbagai tantangan kehidupan. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesehatan mental manusia terganggu karena keyakinannya kepada agama. Ahli kesehatan yang memfokuskan hidupnya meneliti hubungan agama dan kesehatan mental yaitu Harold George Koenig berpendapat bahwa keyakinan agama adalah hak dasar manusia untuk tetap menjaga kesehatan mentalnya. Agama memiliki kedudukan terhormat bila berhubungan dengan kesehatan mental karena dapat meningkatkan hidul lebih lama, bahagia dan menemukan keabadian diri sendiri. Dalam artikel ini dikaji agama dan kesehatan mental perspektif Agama Hindu dan Agama Islam. Kajian dilakukan melalui studi pustaka (library research) dengan pengumpulan data yang sumber primer dan sekundernya sesuai dengan bahasan penelitian ini. Dari hasil kajian disimpulkan bahwa (1) Agama Hindu menjaga kesehatan mental umatnya dengan selalu menjaga filsafat Agama Hindu seperti mengimani hukum karma dan praktik keagamaannya dilakukan dengan rutin, baik dan berusaha menumbuhkan cinta universal pada sesama manusia. (2) Agama Islam menjaga kesehatan mental umatnya dengan selalu memenuhi kehendak Tuhan yaitu melaksanakan ibadah. Tindakan ibadah tertentu disebut "Rukun Islam" dan memberikan kerangka kehidupan kesehatan mental yang sehat seperti mengimani Tuhan, Shalat, Zakat, Puasa dan berziarah ke Kabah yang ada di Mekkah. (3) Agama Hindu dan Agama Islam berpandangan bahwa umat yang tunduk dan beribadah kepada Tuhan maka kesehatan mentalnya akan sehat seperti mendapatkan ketenangan, kenyamanan, mencintai diri sendiri dan mencintai sesama manusia secara universal
Menyebarkan Pesan Harmoni Strategi Konten dan Pemasaran yang Teruji di Era Media Sosial
Authors: Aswati Fitriana , Rezky Kamal Fadila , Siti Ainun Rosydiani
Published: July 2024

Komunitas Halaqah Damai, sebagai wadah penyebaran pesan perdamaian dan persaudaraan, dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas dan membangun komunitas online yang kuat di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan konten dan pemasaran yang efektif di media sosial untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian ini menggunaan metode pendekatan penelitian analisis audiens yang dilakukan untuk memahami karakteristik dan preferensi audiens target, yang penting untuk menentukan jenis konten yang paling relevan dan menarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Halaqah Damai perlu mengembangkan strategi konten dan pemasaran yang terfokus pada Pengembangan konten yang menarik dan bermanfaat, Pemasaran yang efektif, sehingga membangun komunitas yang kuat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang strategi pengembangan konten dan pemasaran yang efektif di media sosial untuk komunitas Halaqah Damai. Dengan menerapkan strategi-strategi tersebut, Halaqah Damai dapat mencapai tujuannya dan memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dalam menyebarkan pesan perdamaian dan persaudaraan.
Statistical system of the countries-members of the Commonwealth of Independent States: 20 years on the way to integration (CIS-STAT)
Authors: Zbarskaya Irina
Published: July 2024

Breakdown of the Soviet Union has clearly revealed insufficiency and in many directions even unsuitability of the existing for many years system of economic and statistical information for assessment of radical changes taking place in economy and social life. Serious reconstruction was needed of the existing fundamentals of primary accounting and statistics by means of reforming common methodological and organizational basis of statistics itself, as well as adjusting it in accordance with international rules and standards. First of all, a serious step in the movement "towards the west" was the support proposed by The European Union in the field of transmission of "know-how" through the TACIS Program - Program of technical assistance to the CIS countries. The Program has covered a wide range of directions: reforming of the system of government administration; restructuring of public enterprises and development of private sector, finances and banking sector, development of transport and communication infrastructure, energy sector, creation of efficient production system, etc. But statistics were not forgotten. In the total TACIS budget its share is rather low, not more than 0.2%. However, statistical projects play a special role in the creation of a new information infrastructure and promotion of the efficient exchange of data. Cooperation with the EU within the framework of the TACIS Program has played and important role in the development of statistics in the CIS countries. However, it should be emphasized that for the development of the statistical potential of these countries it is also very important to interact with statistical services of other leading international organizations, first of all, with UNECE, OECD, IMF, the World Bank, ILO and other. The solution of the tasks faced by statisticians of the Commonwealth countries was promoted and will be promoted by the discussion of urgent problems at the Conference of European Statisticians, active cooperation with statistical organizations of the region. br/ Big role in building up national statistics was played by the Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States, which at the first stage of CIS existence CIS-STAT became the main moderator of international standards introduction. Today CIS-STAT faces new challenges. First of all, this is methodological unification of different large-scale statistical works. All the measures taken have enabled the creation and development of the interstate statistical system of the Commonwealth, although not everything took place in favorable conditions. Many national statistical services face serious financial difficulties constantly and for that reason they lag behind in technical equipment and other supplies, can not keep qualified personnel and have to reduce statistical activities. Some national statistical services are forced to give up conduct of a number of important statistical works.
Transformation of Estonian statistical system to the European statistical system - main aspects and experiences
Authors: Potisepp Priit , Sostra Kaja , Randlepp Allan
Published: July 2024

A lot of similar features can be observed in the development of the Eastern and Western European statistical systems during the past 20 years, but there are also a lot of differences. While after the collapse of the Communist Block the CIS countries started to co-ordinate statistical activities, the other group of countries followed the goal of acceding to the European Union. For this reason the development of statistical systems in these countries was almost completely focused on taking into use the shaped and continuously developing practice of the European Statistical System. The transition experience of these countries was of great value. For its small size and compactness, Estonia can be looked upon as a laboratory where new undertakings can be implemented more easily compared to large systems. Transition experiences can be observed from different aspects. A new legal-institutional framework had to be established, sample-based survey methodologies and new classifications had to be put into use, collection of entirely new type of data (e.g. the intra-Community foreign trade statistics) had to be prepared, and statistical registers had to be established. As the resources of transition society are scarce, the organisation and processes had to be organised as effectively as possible in order to cope with a large-scope statistical programme of the EU. Estonia has the IT-state image but swift implementation of opportunities arising from the IT development in the production of statistics has not proved easy. Nevertheless, during the last decade, the data collection, processing and publication have undergone great development. One of the most important aspects ensuring successful transition is a change in the mentality of statistical organisation. The transition period has proved that encouraging the younger generation specialists to stay at Statistics Estonia has been a real challenge and in several spheres we have managed to fulfil time- and energyconsuming tasks due to the great devotion of our specialists who are known for their long-term experience.
Use Of Digital Content As A Means To Reach Unreachable Market Segments Conventionally
Authors: Nugroho Dony Ari
Published: July 2024

The presence of the industrial era 4.0 gave birth to various technological developments that have an influence on the delivery and processing of data in all aspects of human life. Technology brings the presence of developments in the field of marketing. This development comes with digital marketing that shifts conventional marketing. Business owners try to do various ways to develop their business and increase profits, one of which is the use of digital content as a strategy in digital marketing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of digital content as a means to reach market segments that are not conventionally reached. The research method used is qualitative with description processing. The data collection technique is a literature study using various relevant sources. The data obtained was analyzed with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion making. The results show that the use of digital content as a digital marketing strategy is effective in reaching market segments that are not reached conventionally through social media platforms, websites, and mobile applications. Analysis of content performance and user interactions enables optimization of digital marketing strategies, increasing brand awareness, expanding reach, and enhancing engagement with diverse market segments, emphasizing the importance of continuous development and utilization of analytics technology to understand consumer preferences and behaviors to strengthen competitive positions in dynamic markets.
Beyond the Hype: Rethinking Climate Change Narratives and Exploring Innovative Paths Toward a Sustainable Future
Authors: Dossa Kossivi Fabrice , Miassi Yann Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

Various narratives can be relevant in explaining and creating awareness on global warming because they can help harmonize information from different actors. Different players present varying perspectives on efforts required to alleviate the impact of climate change. The publication and review of 64 papers aimed at critically examining and reassessing the discourse surrounding climate change to move beyond sensational and exaggerated claims, and explore innovative and forward-thinking approaches that contribute to achieving a sustainable future. The paper first highlights the question of how current climate change discourse contributes to public understanding by addressing traditional narratives surrounding climate change. It also addresses the potential drawbacks of sensationalism and traditional narrative. The paper also highlights ways that can explore a balanced narrative to positively impact public perception and engagement with climate-related issues. Still, the work explores whether there are examples of successful policy reforms or economic initiatives that have effectively contributed to a more environmental future in the light of climate change. The results indicate that traditional narratives are still dominating, and transformative narratives are far from being mainstream. Ideas and concepts revolve around mitigation, which the majority of literature works in advanced nations countries focus on. However, the paper also observes some transformative narratives and innovative pathways challenging traditional narratives. These innovative approaches can open the way for additional social creativity and a sustainable future. Most studies propose additional studies to further comprehend and evaluate these innovative pathways since various obstacles require unpacking to shed more light on the effects of these pathways and the general public.
Exploring Factors Contributing to Students’ Unwillingness to Communicate in English as a Foreign Language Classroom
Authors: Edrees Ramin , Stanikzai Mohammad Ismail
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore the factors influencing EFL learners' unwillingness to communicate in English oral communication. Data were collected through a questionnaire that assessed three key dimensions: teacher-related factors, affective factors, and environmental factors. The findings revealed that among the three dimensions, teacher-related factors had the most significant impact on learners' unwillingness to communicate. The results regarding affective factors showed that lack of family support and motivation, fear of peer criticism, and poor listening skills were considerable predictors of learners' reluctance to engage in oral communication. Additionally, unfamiliar topics and vocabulary deficiencies further negatively influenced their willingness to speak. Furthermore, findings about environmental factors, large class size, lack of learner autonomy, insufficient use of ICT tools, and noisy classrooms, were found to inhibit EFL learners' willingness to communicate in English. The study highlights the critical role of teachers in creating a supportive, student-centered environment and fostering positive teacher-student rapport to enhance learners' willingness to speak in English class.
Diversity and Carbon Storage in Fodder Trees of the Lower and Middle Ouémé Valley, Benin: Ecological and Pastoral Sustainability
Authors: Kollie Alice Yamah , Fangninou Fangnon Firmin , Teka Oscar , Aboh André Boya , Honvou Sèton Hanania Sylvanus , Mumbi Anne Wambui
Published: July 2024

This study examines the species composition and carbon stock of fodder trees within the Lower and Middle Ouémé Valley (LMOV), highlighting the key role these species play in pastoral ecosystems and carbon sequestration. A total of 22 species were identified, with Leguminosae dominating at 36%. Noteworthy six species such as M. inermis, L. sericeus, P. santalinoides D. oliveri, P. erinaceus, and A. leiocarpa exhibited the highest Importance Value Index (IVI), signifying their importance in local pastoral practices. Our research utilized nondestructive allometric equations to estimate both above and belowground biomass, further assessing the effects of soil and climatic variables on carbon stocks. The carbon stock varied significantly with vegetation type, influenced predominantly by the density and basal area per hectare. Additionally, the study validated the positive correlation between species richness and carbon storage capacity, supporting the role of biodiversity in enhancing ecosystem resilience. Significant findings from regression models indicated that climate variables generally increased carbon stock, whereas certain soil parameters reduced it. This study underscores the necessity of conserving diverse fodder species to support sustainable pastoralism and carbon mitigation efforts in sub-Saharan Africa.
Effect of Bacterial Diseases on the Physiological Functions of the Plant: A Review
Authors: Alasadi Fatima Karim Khudair , Thabit Hadeel Mohammed , Amer Safa
Published: July 2024

Physiological plant diseases are illnesses that affect plants and are classified as Infectious Plant Diseases and Noninfectious Plant Diseases. They are brought on by disturbance and imbalance in the physiological processes of the plant. The study of the mechanisms underlying the occurrence of these damages becomes connected to the defect incident physiology. In the context of this review, environmental physiology refers to the study of how plants react to their surroundings and change as a result of disease infection.
Feasibility of Using Recycled Materials in Construction Materials
Authors: Hossain Md Monir , Raihan Prodhan Md Safiq , Biswas Mithun , Rizwan Mahnoor , Ali Aqib
Published: July 2024

The increasing amount of solid waste has become a significant environmental issue that has garnered significant attention and concern. In an effort to mitigate the adverse effects commonly associated with prominent sectors and simultaneously promote credibility in the energy- and resource-intensive realms of development and construction, significant endeavors have been directed towards competitive areas of strength for the purpose of recycling, with the ultimate goal of utilizing such materials in sustainable development products. The present study provides an overview of the ongoing evaluations pertaining to the utilization of conventional and enhanced solid waste for the production of geo-polymer composites. Great attention is devoted to the implementation of these geo-polymer composites. The primary findings of this study revealed that both ordinary and sophisticated solid waste have the potential to be integrated into geo-polymer composites in various forms, such as precursor, complete, additive, reinforcement fiber, or filler material. The findings indicate that the utilization of such waste may have a negative impact on certain properties of geo-polymer composites. However, this issue can be mitigated through the implementation of an open degree plan and appropriate treatment techniques, which can facilitate the recycling process. In conclusion, a concise discourse is presented to acknowledge the significant need for future research and enhancement in advancing the utilization of solid waste materials in the emerging sustainable geo-polymer industry. This study proposes an improved ecological solution for managing municipal and industrial solid waste by transforming waste materials into environmentally friendly construction materials with consistent properties. Special attention is given to the overall performance of geo-polymer composite products. The primary findings of this study reveal that urban and industrial solid waste can be efficiently incorporated into geo-polymer composites through the use of precursors, aggregates, additives, reinforcing fibers, or filler materials. The results indicate that while the inclusion of waste materials may negatively impact certain properties of geo-polymer composites, a well-designed protocol and effective treatment approach can mitigate these adverse effects and facilitate the recycling process.
Finally, a brief dialogue is presented to differentiate the key needs in forthcoming research and development aimed at enhancing the utilization of solid waste materials in the upcoming sustainable geopolymer sector. This study provides guidance for the sustainable management of urban waste by transforming waste materials into environmentally friendly construction materials.
Artificial Intelligence in education: A comprehensive study
Authors: Farahani Milad Shahvaroughi , Ghasmi Ghazal
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the multifaceted role of AI in education, exploring its applications, benefits, challenges, and future implications. The purpose of the study is to show how AI in education helps educators identify gaps in student knowledge and provide targeted feedback to improve learning outcomes. As a methodology, the library method and the study and review of various documents have been used in this research. The study examines the diverse range of AI technologies employed in educational settings, including intelligent tutoring systems, personalized learning platforms, educational chatbots, and virtual reality simulations. Furthermore, the study delves into the numerous benefits that AI brings to education. It highlights how AI-powered analytics and data-driven insights enable educators to gain deeper insights into student learning patterns, identify areas for improvement, and tailor instructional strategies accordingly. Additionally, AI-driven tools promote inclusivity by providing personalized support to learners with diverse needs and learning styles. Despite its transformative potential, the study also acknowledges the challenges and ethical considerations associated with integrating AI into education. Data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the digital divide are examined in detail, emphasizing the importance of responsible AI deployment and ethical guidelines. Looking ahead, the study explores the future implications of AI in education and the evolving role of educators in AI-enabled classrooms. It discusses how AI technologies will continue to evolve, offering new opportunities for collaborative learning, skill development, and lifelong education. In conclusion, this comprehensive study underscores the profound impact of AI on education and the need for thoughtful implementation strategies that prioritize equity, inclusivity, and ethical considerations. By harnessing the potential of AI, education systems can better prepare learners for the challenges and opportunities of the future.
NOTES ABOUT THE SCOPE OF THE PRESENT INVESTIGATION ON THE LATIN AMERICAN AUTHORITARIAN STATE AND ITS SCHOOL
Authors: García Natalia , Alfonseca Giner de los Ríos Juan , Mateus Carreño Tania
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to provide a preliminary overview of the state of research on education as an instrument of domination during the «exceptional» moments assumed by the State throughout the 20th century in Latin America. This is a summary review mainly aimed at recovering part of the knowledge debated in the Ibero-American Congresses on the History of Latin American Education (CIHELA) in the last thirty years. Certainly, the universe of connotations that open up in this call outlined by the concepts «authoritarianism, violence, war, vulnerability and school», forces a limited theoretical-methodological operation and, for instance, affordable. In this sense, this work results from the search, identification, selection and analysis of a broad field of research and reflection on this subject, problems and academic objectives. Following the works presented in the CIHELA, this selection focuses on the transformations of the educational field, in general, and the school, in particular, in periods of restriction or closure of democratic participation. More specifically, it addresses the devices, uses and scope of authoritarian power according to the many variants assumed in each geography and unique history (foreign occupations, military and civil-military dictatorships, etc.).
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa UIN SMH Banten Terhadap Pelayanan Bank BTN Kantor Kas UIN
Authors: Ali Siti Nur Laela
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Customer satisfaction is the success of the company in carrying out the services and programs provided. Several studies have discussed customer satisfaction, but there has been no research that discusses customer satisfaction, especially UIN SMH Banten students in Bank BTN services. This research method uses quantitative methods which test the effect of UIN SMH Banten Student satisfaction variables on the use of Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). This study will also examine the Independent Variable and the Dependent Variable, using analytical techniques with regression and correlation testing. The results of the study state that the effect of satisfaction of UIN SMH Banten students on BTN Bank services is 98.9%, this shows that the effect is very large, therefore to further improve the services of BTN banks, it is necessary to improve in terms of quality, systems, and services from BTN banks themselves.
 
Keywords: Satisfaction, Customer, Bank BTN
Abstrak
Kepuasan pelanggan adalah keberhasilan perusahaan menjalankan layanan maupun program yang diberikan. Beberapa penelitian telah membahas tentang kepuasan pelanggan akan tetapi belum ada penelitian yang membahas terkait kepuasan pelanggan khususnya mahasiswa UIN SMH Banten dalam pelayanan Bank BTN. metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana menguji pengaruh variabel kepuasan Mahasiswa UIN SMH Banten terhadap penggunaan Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). Penelitian ini juga akan mengkaji Variabel Independen dan Variabel Dependen, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis dengan pengujian regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengaruh kepuasaan mahasiswa UIN SMH Banten terhadap pelayanan Bank BTN sebesar 98.9% ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh nya sangat besar, oleh karena itu untuk lebih menyempurnakan dari pelayanan Bank BTN, perlu adanya peningkatan dari segi kualitas, sistem, maupun layanan dari Bank BTN itu sendiri.
Kata kunci: Kepuasan, Pelanggan, Bank BTN
AbstrakKepuasan pelanggan adalah keberhasilan perusahaan menjalankan layanan maupun program yang diberikan. Beberapa penelitian telah membahas tentang kepuasan pelanggan akan tetapi belum ada penelitian yang membahas terkait kepuasan pelanggan khususnya mahasiswa UIN SMH Banten dalam pelayanan Bank BTN. metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana menguji pengaruh variabel kepuasan Mahasiswa UIN SMH Banten terhadap penggunaan Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). Penelitian ini juga akan mengkaji Variabel Independen dan Variabel Dependen, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis dengan pengujian regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengaruh kepuasaan mahasiswa UIN SMH Banten terhadap pelayanan Bank BTN sebesar 98.9% ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh nya sangat besar, oleh karena itu untuk lebih menyempurnakan dari pelayanan Bank BTN, perlu adanya peningkatan dari segi kualitas, sistem, maupun layanan dari Bank BTN itu sendiri.Kata kunci: Bank BTN; Kepuasan; Pelanggan
Penerapan Metode Interpolasi Newton dalam Menentukan Angsuran Kredit Tanpa Agunan Bank
Authors: Nay Florianus Aloysius , Lalang Andrian Runtius
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini tentang penerapan metode numerik untuk menentukan nilai angsuran KTA yang ada pada Bank Mandiri, Bank BCA dan Bank BNI di Yogyakarta pada tahun 2018. Metode numerik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode interpolasi Newton. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui besar angsuran angsuran pada bulan tertentu dengan menggunakan data angsuran yang telah diketahui tanpa memperhatikan bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank BCA dan Bank BNI memiliki angsuran yang lebih rendah dari Bank Mandiri. Berdasarkan penelitian yang diperoleh maka disarankan untuk memilih Bank BCA atau Bank BNI jika ingin melakukan peminjaman sebesar  Rp.5.000.000
Penerapan Metode Pemulusan Eksponensial Ganda Dua Parameter Holt dan Kuadratik Satu Parameter Brown pada Peramalan Pengguna Narkoba di Kota Binjai
Authors: Mardayanti Rani , Sembiring Pasukat
Published: July 2024

Pemulusan eksponensial yaitu salah satu dari sekian banyak metode pada peramalan data yang cukup popular digunakan, eksponensial dapat digunakan ketika data mengandung pola stationer, musiman dan trend. Dilakukan Peramalan pengguna narkoba di Kota Binjai yang memiliki pola data trend menggunakan MetodePemulusan Ganda Dua Parameter Holt dan metode Kuadratik Satu Parameter Browntersebut dengan mengukur ketepatan peramalan dalam bentuk MAPE. Dari perhitungan nilai error terkecil kedua metode peramalan, dihasilkan metode yang lebih efektif yaitu metode Kuadratik Satu Parameter Brown pada  = 0,2 dengan MAPE18,352% menghasilkan nilai dan MAPE = 22,109% dibanding dibanding metode Exponential Smoothing Method Wth Two Parameter Holt dengan ? = 0,6 dan ? = 0,3 yang menghasilkan MAPE= 38,546%.
Customary Mediation Practices: Practical Experiences from Indonesia
Authors: Gayo Sabela
Published: July 2024

The current view of society no longer sees that the court is the only dispute resolution institution. The existence of court institutions has been indicated by various cases of corruption, collusion, and nepotism, better known as KKN. This is given that many products of court decisions deviate from the principles of justice, are quick and inexpensive. In this context, an alternative dispute resolution model is needed in the customary law community that is more efficient, fair and accommodating in order to maintain the continuity and sustainability of the life of the customary law community, which is more humane and equitable. The tradition of dispute resolution in customary law communities is based on the value of the philosophy of togetherness (communal), sacrifice, supernatural values, and Justice. In customary law Community, common interest is a philosophy of life that permeates every member of the indigenous community. The practice of customary mediation in this paper in practice, the karo people of North Sumatra and papu is a form of local wisdom in resolving disputes or conflicts in Customary Law communities with a community mediation approach where in Community Mediation, leaders (customary leaders) have an important role and must have skills in resolving disputes using customary rules contained in Indigenous communities. The purpose of adat mediation practices in Indonesia is the existence of community adat mediation to maintain the balance and harmony of Indigenous Peoples by prioritizing deliberation rather than dispute resolution through legal channels.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam terhadap Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Kering dan Kecernaan Bahan Organik Serta TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient) Tanaman Indigofera Zollingeriana
Authors: Saununu Beryl Gabriela Sofia , Nastiti Herayanti Panca , Osa Dominggus B.
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap kecernaan in vitro bahan kering dan bahan organik serta TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient) tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode percobaan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan dengan susunan perlakuan, J1=1,0m×1,25m, J2=1,0m×1,0m, J3=1,0m×0,75m, J4=1,0m ×0,5m. Analisis data menggunakan Analysis Of Varians (ANOVA).  Variabel yang diukur adalah kecernaan in vitro bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik, dan TDN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kecernaan in vitro bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik, dan TDN tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana. Simpulan bahwa jarak tanam memberikan pengaruh yang relatif sama terhadap kecernaan in vitro bahan kering dan bahan organik, serta TDN tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana.
The Authority of the Subject Matter Court in Assessing the Worker’s Serious Fault
Authors: Awad Hiba
Published: July 2024

The subject of the discretionary power of the subject judge regarding the assessment of serious error requires the judge before whom the dispute is brought to examine the reasons relied upon by the employer to make the decision to dismiss the worker and give them the legal qualification that is consistent with the requirements of the Labor Law, which determines the conditions and sets the framework for terminating the employment relationship so that the employer does not abuse his voluntary right, whether by verifying the seriousness of the error committed by the worker, or by assessing the reason and justification for the dismissal. Hence, the question revolves around the criteria for assessing gross error and the authority of the subject judge to assess whether the error is gross or simple, and the scope of the supervisory authority of the Supreme Court regarding assessing the justification for gross error or not? The exercise of discretionary power requires the judge to first verify the existence of the reason for dismissal in itself, then if it is proven to have been achieved by the means stipulated by the law, he tends to exercise judicial oversight over arbitrary dismissal from an objective standpoint, by assessing the seriousness of the error committed by the worker, as a justification and reason on which the employer relied in dismissing the worker.
Factors Predicting Caregiver Contributions to Self-care in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Jataisong Porntip , Poungkaew Autchariya , Sriyuktasuth Aurawamon , Chirakarnjanakorn Srisakul
Published: July 2024

Introduction Caregivers play an important role in contributing to self-care in patients with heart failure (HF). To date, knowledge regarding factors associated with caregiver contributions to self-care remains limited, particularly in Thai patients with HF. 
Objective This study aimed to 1) describe caregiver contributions to self-care, and 2) examine factors predicting caregiver contributions (self-care maintenance, symptom perception, self-care management) of patients with HF. 
Design This correlational predictive study was guided by a situation-specific theory of caregiver contributions to heart failure self-care. Methodology The study included 128 caregivers of patients with heart failure, who were purposively selected based on the following inclusion criteria: aged at least 18 years, unpaid for their caregiving tasks, and living with the patients who attended the heart failure clinic and general internal medicine clinic at an outpatient department of a super-tertiary hospital from April to August 2023. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and record forms, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression. 
Results The majority of the participants were female (75.78%), with an average age of 46.10 years (SD = 13.74). Caregiver contributions (CC) to symptom perception and self-care maintenance were found to be adequate, with means of 73.38 (SD = 14.83) and 72.72 (SD = 13.75), respectively. In contrast, self-care management was deemed inadequate, with a mean of 68.83 (SD = 16.56). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that health perception and self-efficacy together predicted CC for symptom perception, explaining 35.20% of the variance. Health perception, self-efficacy, and positive aspects of caregiving together predicted CC to self-care maintenance, explaining 31.50% of variance. Self-efficacy and comorbidities in patients together predicted CC to self-care management, explaining 21.20% of variance. While the status of caregivers to patients was not a statistically significant predictor of all three dimensions of CC to self-care in the patients with HF in this study. 
Recommendation The results of this study can be utilized to develop specific programs aimed at enhancing caregiver contributions to the self-care of patients with HF, particularly in promoting self-efficacy, positive aspects of caregiving, caregivers’ health perception, and managing the comorbidities of the patients.