bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migrating Periprosthetic Infection from a Total Hip Replacement to a Contralateral Non-Operated Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
Authors:   Orthopaedic Surgeon, Academic Fellow, University of Thessaly, School of Health Sciences, Greece, A. Komnos Georgios , Papadopoulos Antonios ,   Consultant in Trauma and Orthopaedics, Dr Gray’s Hospital, Elgin, UK, Athanaselis Efstratios ,   Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, University of Thessaly, School of Health Sciences, Greece, Karachalios Theofilos ,   Professor of Orthopaedics, University of Thessaly, School of Health Science, Greece, E. Varitimidis Sokratis ,   Professor of Orthopaedics, University of Thessaly, School of Health Science, Greece
Published: January 2023

Introduction: There is a paucity of published data on whether a treated infected arthroplasty is a risk factor for infection in another, non-operated joint. Contamination of a primary, arthritic, non-operated joint from an infected arthroplasty is a relatively rare entity. Case: We report a case of migration of a pathogen (Enterococcus faecalis) from an infected prosthetic joint (hip) to the contralateral native joint (knee). Identification of the pathogen was made with PCR, by obtaining cultures during the implantation of the primary knee prosthesis. Conclusion: Contamination of a primary, arthritic, non-operated joint from an infected arthroplasty has not been widely reported. Management of such cases is extremely challenging and without clear and established guidelines. Our experience shows that tissue samples should be taken intraoperatively and sent for cultures, so as to exclude contamination in those cases.
Violence Detection with Machine Learning: A Sociodemographic Approach
Authors: ENSARİ Tolga , ENSARİ Betul , DAĞTEKİN Mustafa
Published: January 2023

This study suggests that by implementing machine learning methods on a sociodemographic data set can be helpful in preventing domestic violence. This approach is important in predicting high-risk factors that an offender may cause and it offers treatment, and financial or mental health aids in order to prevent domestic violence. In this sense, this proposal is critical at a personal and social level in creating a secure and healthy environment as well as empowering an equal society. In our study, we use k-nearest neighbor (k-nn), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), and Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) machine learning algorithms for the prediction analysis. We provide the comparison of the classifiers with precision, recall, F1 score, and accuracy performance measures. According to our analysis, the decision tree (DT) performs the best performance in terms of accuracy.
Akımlı Yöntemle Üretilen Fe-W Alaşım Kaplamalar Üzerinde Farklı İş Çevrimlerinin Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YAVUZ Buse
Published: January 2023

Fe-W kaplama, Korozyon oranı, Scherrer Denklemi, Nodüler morfoloji, İş çevrimi
PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING: RATIONALITY OR INTUITION
Authors:   KROK University, Gura Gennadiy
Published: January 2023

The existence of Ukrainian enterprises and organizations in emergency conditions of martial law exacerbated the problem of decision-making in a situation of uncertainty. The publication provides a theoretical analysis of the psychological aspects of decision-making in the context of two opposing approaches based on rational and intuitive principles. A review of classical theories that consider decision-making as a rational-intellectual, step-by-step process of finding and selecting alternatives in accordance with predetermined criteria for successfully overcoming a difficult situation. On the other hand, the intuitive-emotional approach suggests considering decision-making as a quick, unconscious, insight based on the manager's past experience. The advantages and limitations of both approaches are revealed, with an emphasis on the dimensions that determine the problem of the situation. The high degree of variability of internal and external conditions, characteristic of Ukrainian society in recent years (as well as the global socio-economic situation), makes the process of decision-making by subjects of managerial activity extremely difficult: it increases risks, complicates planning, and makes impossible to predict likely changes in the near future and distant perspective. The results of researches of the personal qualities promoting realization of rational and intuitive ways of decision-making are resulted. It is concluded that the need for a comprehensive consideration of rational and intuitive mechanisms as two poles of a single continuum: emotional regulation is an important factor in activating and regulating intellectual strategies. Making productive decisions in the activities of the manager requires a holistic interaction of rational, analytical, emotional and intuitive processes, which is especially important in situations of uncertainty.
TOURISM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND CLIMATE CHANGE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   KROK University, Naumova Olena , Naumova Mariia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the factors effecting the tourism industry development in the world. It was noted that the steady growth of the tourism industry for the past 10 years to the Covid-19 pandemic is due to many factors, among which an important place is given to the growth in the number of consumers of tourism services with middle-class incomes, the weakening of the visa facilitation in many countries of the world, the transport infrastructure development, and social networks. The purpose of the article is to study the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change on the tourism, to find out the directions for adapting the tourism industry to these challenges. Closure of international borders since the beginning of the pandemic, falling international air traffic, stopping the work of hotels and entertainment establishments, restriction of catering establishments, rising unemployment, reducing incomes and savings of consumers, changes in consumption patterns, restricting the free movement of people, the risk of getting sick with coronavirus and high uncertainty led to a catastrophic drop in demand for tourism services. Climate change also has a very negative effect on tourism development. The most popular tourist destinations in the world are largely affected by climate change that we are observing in the form of an increase in fire areas, an increase the number of flood disasters, and increased erosion of coastal marine areas. On the other hand, the excessive demand for tourism services in the world has had a negative effect on climate change. All tourism travel accounts for around 5.6% of all CO2 emissions in the world, according to various estimates. They are produced by transport, accommodation, and all types of tourism activities. It should be considered that the attractiveness of tourist destinations is directly affected by the scale of the biodiversity reduction problem, the availability and price of clean fresh water, the level of air pollution, the amount of waste from hotels and catering establishments, and harmful emissions from transport. Therefore, the crisis in the tourism industry as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic has contributed to its change towards sustainable tourism development, the development of the tourism ecosystem, and green infrastructure.
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   KROK University, Tkach Dmytro , Bilokur Hanna ,   KROK University
Published: January 2023

Based on the results of the research, an analysis of the essence of the development of globalization processes in the context of their socio-economic, political, ecological and cultural manifestations was carried out. The peculiarities and role of the functioning of global international economic institutions, in particular such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Trade Organization (WTO), are determined. The negative consequences of globalization are identified and characterized, including the increase in migration, legal and illegal, either for economic reasons or due to environmental disasters. It has been established that in the social sphere globalization has significantly affected the levels and conditions of employment and the social rights of workers. The emergence of international movements, usually called anti-globalization, uniting trade unions, environmental non-governmental organizations, political, human rights, scientific circles, women's organizations and all those interested in creating a fairer world is substantiated. In the economic sphere, globalization is associated with the development of capitalism as an economic system, often based on the belief in self-regulating markets. Globalization has fostered economic freedom and supposedly raised living standards around the world, even as the gap between the rich and the poor widens in relative terms. The implementation of tasks to prevent the impact of various types of risks caused by globalization processes requires a deep analysis of the international legal field, requirements and rules that will need to be implemented for the actual implementation of international obligations at the domestic level through the transformation of international legal norms into national laws and by-laws . In the conditions of modern global challenges for the socio-economic security of Ukraine, it is relevant to study issues aimed at forming resistance to the influence of negative factors, strengthening competitiveness at the global level in general, quick response to changes in the establishment of global norms and ensuring their compliance. The relevance of this issue is the development of high-tech spheres of activity, the creation of new technology transfer centers or institutions, the introduction of measures to simplify the control of conducting business at various levels and stimulate their continuous development in order to reduce the level of import dependence, which in turn will lead to an increase in the volume of direct foreign investments.
REPRESENTING MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING AS AN EFFECTIVE APPROACH TO MANAGE AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   KROK University, Zhytkevych Olena , Akinyoola Oladayo Blessing ,   KROK University
Published: January 2023

In the article, it has been described how the connecting main objectives and purposes of managerial accounting and analysis of functions that facilitate guiding managers process and obtained results from that can lead to successful outcomes by organizations. This paper aims to represent managerial accounting as an effective approach to guide managers properly in investment decision making process. To reach this aim, the main tasks have been done: conduct the analysis of the main techniques and tools of managerial accounting to identify their areas of practical usage; provide short description and financial analysis of manufacturing organization (Apple Incorporation) to identify practical usage of the managerial accounting techniques; show implication of one of the managerial accounting techniques (capital budgeting) that can facilitates manager decisions making in investment process; provide recommendations of applying managerial accounting techniques towards effective management. Furthermore, managerial accounting can be used to guide managers effectively and help managers make operational decisions, hence facilitate managers work. International and domestic enterprises require knowledge, experience, support and well prepared efficient and effective approaches for reduction operating, production, administrative and other costs and increasing firms' profitability within sustainable, ecological, and social program underway. Therefore, the authors of the article set and then solved such tasks as: conducting an analysis of the main techniques and tools of management accounting in order to determine the areas of their practical use, and showing how to apply one of the techniques of management accounting (capital budgeting) to facilitate management decision-making in the investment process for the Apple Incorporation, and providing recommendations for improvement of applying management accounting methods for effective management at the enterprise.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MODERN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   KROK University, Kyrychenko Oksana
Published: January 2023

The article substantiates the conceptual foundations of technological management and its importance in the management of modern enterprises. It is investigated that technological management provides management of the technological development of the enterprise. To solve the goals and objectives of technological management, it is necessary to form an external environment with state support, technological innovative development of the enterprise, the introduction of innovation, investment, technological policy of the state, as well as the formation of a favorable scientific and investment environment. It was revealed that at the level of each individual enterprise, technological management requires the formation, adoption and phased implementation of the technological development strategy of the enterprise, with the development of an appropriate management system to achieve all the goals and objectives of technological development at the strategic, tactical and operational level of the enterprise. It is determined that the company has three main levels of technological management: strategic, tactical and operational, integrated into a single system of technological management. It is determined that technological management should be applied continuously, at all stages of the life cycle of an enterprise, since the change in technology determines, forms and directs the life cycle. It was revealed that technology management makes it possible to ensure continuous development and avoidance of stages of decline in financial economic activity and the development of crisis phenomena. It is generalized that technological management involves the active development, creation, introduction of innovations, the creation of new and improvement of existing technologies and the decision to abandon outdated technologies, and thus will ensure the technological renewal of products and technologies for its release, which will ensure high competitiveness of the company's products in the market, its effective implementation and profitability and will ensure dynamic technological and economic development of the enterprise in the future.
Aspergillus and the Role of Cytopathology and Microbiology Lab Techniques in Diagnosis
Authors: Bandar Almutiri Abdullah , M Alanazi Mohammed , ALMUTERY M. , Alqahtani Mubarak , Muyidi Salman , haqawi Mousa , Alhusain Fahad
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Aspergillosis is a type of fungal infection or a type of mold that can cause serious respiratory illnesses in people especially those with weakened immune systems. Timely diagnosis and treatment of Aspergillus infections is critical to preventing potentially life-threatening complications. It can be difficult to diagnose, as it often mimics other diseases. Cytopathology and microbiology lab techniques can be used to help diagnose aspergillosis; Histopathology, PCR and biochemistry are also important. Aims: To compare the most effective laboratory diagnostic techniques to detect the Aspergillus in body. Methods: This systematic review searched for studies that evaluated the use of cytopathology and microbiology and other lab techniques in the diagnosis of aspergillosis. Studies were identified through searches of Google Scholar, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. Results: Cytopathology and microbiology lab techniques can both be helpful in diagnosing aspergillosis. Cytopathology and histopathology are both highly accurate, but results may take longer to obtain than with other tests. Microbiology is useful for diagnosing infections, but it may not be as accurate as cytopathology or histopathology. Poly Chain Reaction (PCR) is very accurate, but it is also expensive and results may take some time to obtain. Biochemistry can be useful for diagnosing metabolic disorders, but it is not as accurate as other tests. Conclusion: There is no one “best” way to detect Aspergillus, and the best approach may vary depending on the particular patient and situation. In general, a combination of two or more tests may be needed to accurately diagnose aspergillosis. The most important factor/guideline in choosing which tests to use is whether they will provide information that can help guide treatment decisions. Nevertheless, with all factors considered the PCR is the best test because it is highly sensitive and specific; able to detect even low levels of Aspergillus.
Rescue Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty for Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmias and Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Shekara Reddy Chandra , Arun Srinivas , Kumar Chawath Siddarth
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Severe Calcific Aortic Stenosis (AS) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in aged population. Asymptomatic with reduced LVEF has high risk of sudden death. Aim: To study the complexity of clinical course of Severe Calcific AS with LV Dysfunction. Case Report: A Seventy-Six-year-old male was admitted with ACS, NSTEMI, LVEF 35% and Severe Calcific AS. With plan of AVR, CAG was done and showed Mild CAD. Post-procedure he had sequence of catastrophic clinical events that includes, A systolic Cardiac Arrest (reverted after CPR) and Protracted Pulmonary edema (Connected to Mechanical Ventilation). Later had Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmias, treated with 34 times DC Shocks. He was not suitable for Surgical AVR or TAVI. After high-risk consent, he successfully underwent emergency Aortic Balloon Valvuloplasty (ABV) with significant drop in AV gradients. Post ABV, also had Paroxysmal AF. Arrhythmias were also treated with Beta blocker, Antiarrhythmics, Digoxin and Potassium supplementation. Gradually stabilized, discharged and followed up. Discussion: Aortic stenosis, a disease of elderly age group. Symptomatology varies widely. It has limited management options. In our case, Post CAG critical illness was probably due to “Pre -CAG” LV dysfunction with subclinical symptoms. ABV used as bail out the procedure in high-risk patients. Conclusion: ABV is considered as a viable palliative option, with the introduction of smaller profile balloons, rapid pacing and vascular closure devices. ABV can safely used as bridging procedure before Surgical AVR or TAVI in high-risk patients
PELATIHAN DASAR JARINGAN KOMPUTER UNTUK SISWA TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN (TKJ) SMK MIGAS INOVASI RIAU
Authors: Toresa Dafwen , Pandu Pratama Putra  , Bayu Febriadi  , Susi Handayani
Published: January 2023

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Migas Inovasi Riau beralamat di jalan garuda sakti km.3 Panam Pekanbaru adalah sekolah swasta yang berada dipinggir jalan utama ring road kota pekanbaru. Sekolah ini tergolong  baru dan beroperasi 1 tahun ini. Pada kegiatan PKM ini  peserta didik yang merupakan siswa kelas 1 jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ). Siswa ini semester depan akan melaksanakan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL). Seluruh siswa ini  berjumlah 43 orang yang terbagi dalam 2 kelas TKJ 1 dan TKJ 2. Diberikan pelatihan dasar jaringan 20% teori dan 80% praktek. Materi yang diberikan adalah komputer, pengaturan alamat komputer, media jaringan komputer dan praktek membuat jaringan client-server sederhana dengan membuat simulasi mini internet. Berdasarkan ketersediaan perangkat komputer dilokasi maka pelatihan diberikan 2 sesi dengan peserta setiap sesi dibagi dalam 7 kelompok dan masing masing kelompok beranggotakan 3 orang.   Peserta antusias mengikuti pelatihan terutama bagian prakteknya membuat kabel jaringan UTP yang di pasang connector RJ 45, menyambungkan ke switch dan komputer mereka dan mengerjakan settingan pada komputer  mereka agar terhubung dalam jaringan dan komputer web server (laptop instruktur). Hasil dari pelatihan ini terjadi peningkatan keterampilan siswa  membuat  kabel jaringan 83%, membuat jaringan komputer LAN kabel, membuat jaringan komputer klien-server dan membuat mini internet terjadi peningkatan 100%, sedangkan praktek pengkabelan meningkat 68%. Untuk pengetahuan teori terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dasar jaringan komputer 23% dan teori dasar komputer 15%. Pada akhir kegiatan peserta diberi sertifikat pelatihan.
PKM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEB BERBASIS FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER UNTUK SISWA SMK
Authors: Nurliana Nasution  , Feldiansyah Bakri Nasution  , Hasan Mhd Arief
Published: January 2023

Web merupakan kumpulan beberapa halaman yang saling terintegrasi guna menyampaikan informasi pada para pengakses url web yang tersedia secara perongan, komunitas/kelompok maupun organisasi. Web Developer merupakan programmer yang mengkhususkan dalam pengembangan aplikasi WEB (World Wide Web) terlibat secara penuh dalam pengembangan aplikasi web dengan membangun aplikasi berbasis Client-Server Model. Bahasa pemrograman yang dikuasai diantaranya HTML, CSS dan Java Script di sisi klien, PHP, ASP.NET (C #), Python, Go atau Java di sisi server, kemudian mengunakan protokol http untuk komunikasi antara client dan server. Framework merupakan sebuah kerangka kerja yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan website. Framework ini diciptakan untuk membantu web developer dalam menulis baris kode. Dengan menggunakan framework penulisan kode akan jauh lebih mudah, cepat, dan terstruktur rapi.. Jenis-Jenis Framework diantaranya Framework CSS (Bootstrap,Semantic UI, Materialize), Framework JavaScript (AngularJS,ReactJS), Framework PHP (CodeIgniter,Laravel,Symfony). Setelah diadakan diskusi dengan pihak SMK N 8 Pekanbaru mereka memerlukan sekali pembekalan untuk dasar-dasar pembuatan game. Dengan adanya Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini menjadi solusi untuk menjawab tantangan yang diberikan oleh pihak SMK N 8 Pekanbaru. Pengabdian ini akan memberikan pelatihan kepada beberapa siswa untuk bisa mahir dalam pembuatan web berbasis Framework Codeigniter. Adapun Masalah Prioritas diantaranya Peningkatan Skill Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dalam Aplikasi Web berbasis Framework, Menciptakan siswa yang terampil dalam pembuatan aplikasi Web Framework Codeigniter, Pelatihan Dasar-Dasar teknis pembuatan Framework Workshop Pelatihan Pembuatan Web menggunakan Framework Codeigniter. 90 % Siswa Memahami tentang pembuatan Web. 90 % Peserta Mampu dalam membuat Web Berbasis Codeigniter Pertamanya dan berhasil di upload di Website sehingga dimainkan banyak orang.
EDUKASI DAN REBRANDING PRODUK UMKM UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PADA DESA RELIGI BESILAM SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rezha Destiadi  , Andi Supriadi Chan  , Hubbul Wathan  , Gabriel Ardi Hutagalung
Published: January 2023

UMKM Desa Besilam merupakan salah satu organisasi swadaya masyarakat yang menjadi pengerak dalam roda ekonomi masyarakat desa. UMKM Desa Besilam sudah memiliki pekerja lebih dari 10 orang baik dari kalangan masyarakat umum maupun para pelaku usaha. Saat ini UMKM Desa Besilam melakukan produksi di bidang usaha dodol khas Desa Besilam dan produk kerajinan tangan berupa peci khas Desa Besilam agar dapat memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi roda ekonomi desa. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok ini seperti tidak adanya pengemasan produk yang baik dan memiliki nilai jual lebih. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdi ini untuk menyelesaiakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dengan penerapan Iptek yang dibuat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan cara pelatihan penggunaan website untuk media penjualan, serta pengemasan baru agar memiliki nilai ekonomi lebih. Iptek yang akan di implementasikan pada mitra adalah desain kemasan baru serta pelatihan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan konsep berbasis masyarakat kelompok produktif (Community base Education) yang dilakukan dengan Langkah berupa pencarian permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Desa Besilam dan disepakati Bersama
PENGGUNAAN SPINNER.ID UNTUK HINDARI PLAGIASI KARYA ILMIAH
Authors: Lisnawita  , Guntoro  , Olivia Anggie Johar
Published: January 2023

Setiap tahun, kampus menghasilkan alumni yang secara ilmiah dipersiapkan untuk beroperasi di dunia nyata. Sebelum alumni lulus, mereka telah melalui proses yang begitu panjang, diman setiap mahasiswa telah menyelesaikan karya ilmiah terbaiknya. Tentu saja karya mahasiswa ini masih jauh dari ideal, dan perlu adanya perbaikan terutama dalam hal pendeteksian plagiarisme dalam karya ilmiah mahasiswa. Banyak mahasiswa yang masih tidak dapat menghindari plagiarisme dalam menulis karya ilmiah, sehingga perlu dikembangkan tips dan taktik agar mahasiswa dapat menurunkan tingkat plagiarisme seperti yang ditentukan oleh kurikulum saat ini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan Ceramah dan Praktek dengan spinner.id dapat membantu dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah dengan menghindari plagiarisme. Pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sebesar 59 persen, dan siswa mampu mengutip dan memparafrasekan kalimat lebih efektif dari sebelumnya.
Evaluation of the Failure Probability of a 2D RC Frame Subjected to Column Loss
Authors: Castaldo P. , Miceli E.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study regards the evaluation of the failure probability of a symmetrical 2D reinforced concrete frame composed of 4 spans and 5 floors, in case of an accidental event which causes the central base column loss. The frame is an internal one of a typical building designed in a highly seismic area, characterised by a high ductility class. The frame is modelled in the non-linear finite elements software Atena 2D, accounting for both geometrical and material non-linearities. The uncertainties relevant to the problem are included by sampling both material and action variables, adopting the Latin Hypercube Sampling technique. To compute the failure probability associated to the accidental scenario, two sets of analyses are considered: the first set to compute the capacity of the structure against the column removal by means of displacement-controlled pushdown analysis; the second set to evaluate the demand in terms of external loads, properly combined within the accidental combination according to the codes. The external load is then amplified in order to include the dynamic effects characterising a scenario of a structural member loss. Finally, the probability of the demand exceeding the capacity is evaluated.
Coğrafyada paradigmalara öğretmen yaklaşımları
Authors: KURTKAYA Sebahattin , ÜNLÜ Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, coğrafya öğretmenlerinin coğrafya biliminde yaşanan paradigma değişimlerine ne derece vakıf olduğunun anlaşılmasıdır. Bilimlerde zaman içerisinde inceleme sahası, odaklanılan konular ve bu konulara yaklaşım bakımından değişim ve dönüşümün yaşanması olağandır. Paradigma değişimleri coğrafya bilimi ve öğretiminde de kendisini göstermiştir. Araştırmada coğrafya öğretmenlerinin coğrafya bilimi ve eğitimine olan yaklaşımları ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkiye'deki coğrafya öğretmenleri coğrafya biliminde, günümüz dünyasında şekillenen yaklaşımlar hakkında ne kadar bilgi sahibidir? Bu çalışma, postyapısal bakış açısıyla nitel bir araştırma modeli sunmaktadır. Yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile çalışılmış ve görüşmelerin betimsel analizi yapılmıştır. Sakarya ili merkez ilçelerinden Adapazarı, Serdivan, Erenler ilçeleri ve Arifiye ilçesindeki Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı resmi ve özel ortaöğretim kurumlarında görevli, çoğunlukla tecrübeli 13’ü bayan 23’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 36 coğrafya öğretmeni ile görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmenlere coğrafyada paradigmalar hakkında sorular yöneltilmiş, kendilerinin hangi yaklaşımı benimsedikleri sorulmuştur. Paradigmanın kelime olarak pek çok katılımcı coğrafya öğretmeni açısından fazla bir şey ifade etmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Effect of Swimming and Resveratrol on Antioxidant Markers and Lipid Peroxidation Index in Liver Tissue
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad katoul, Golestan province, Iran., Mehboodi Maryam , Asgharpour Habib ,   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad katoul, Golestan province, Iran., Hosseini Seyed Ali ,   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Fars Province, Iran., RezaeeShirazi Reza ,   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad katoul, Golestan province, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Background Aging is associated with metabolic disorders. Although the beneficial effects of exercise and resveratrol consumption in the health of the elderly has been reported, the combined effect of intermittent swimming and resveratrol consumption on the antioxidant system in liver tissue is not clear yet. Objective This study aims to investigate the combined effect of intermittent swimming and resveratrol consumption on the expression of superoxide dismutases (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and Malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver tissue of older rats. Methods In this experimental study, 32 elder rats were divided into four groups: control, swimming, resveratrol and swimming+resveratrol. The resveratrol (100 mg) dissolved in 1% methylcellulose was administrated daily by gavage. The swimming was performed at three sessions per week. The GPx and SOD expression levels were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction method, and the MDA level was measured by ELISA method. Results The GPx level in the swimming+resveratrol group were significantly higher than in the control (P=0.001), resveratrol (P=0.04) and swimming (P=0.002) groups. MDA levels in the resveratrol (P=0.001), swimming (P=0.001) and swimming+resveratrol (P=0.001) groups were significantly lower than in the control group; in the swimming+resveratrol group, it was significantly lower than the resveratrol (P=0.001) and swimming (P=0.009) groups. Conclusion It seems that intermittent swimming and resveratrol consumption have favorable effects on improving the antioxidant defense system and lipid peroxidation in liver tissue. Therefore, it is recommended to use intermittent swimming and resveratrol to prevent liver damage in the elderly.
Fabrication of Clotrimazole Microparticles Using Polyethylene Glycol 6000 and Beeswax
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Najafzadeh Mahvizani Kobra , Daeihamed Marjan ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Alkan Saberi Gita ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hesari Zahra ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Background Microparticles are one of drug delivery systems designed for sustained and controlled release of drugs for a long period of time. Clotrimazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent, which is generally used for treatment of Candida albicans and others fungal infections. Objective The present study aims to fabricate Clotrimazole microparticles using beeswax (lipophilic coating) and polyethylene glycol (hydrophilic coating). Methods In this study, Clotrimazole microparticles by polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) and beeswax were prepared using spray drying technique. Morphology and size of the microparticles were assessed using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Particle size analyses were performed using Zetasizer technique. The drug release rate was measured using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. To study the interactions between microparticles and carriers, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used. Results Size of the microparticles was below 1000 µm. The microparticles prepared from beeswax and PEG 6000 had quasicrystalline and crystalline morphologies, respectively. The maximum drug release rate in 6 hours was 80.53% in formulation F3 (microparticles prepared by beeswax) and 79.29 in formulation F6 (microparticles prepared by PEG 6000). The FTIR results showed probable interactions between clotrimazole microparticles and beeswax. Conclusion Both beeswax and PEG 6000 polymers result in similar rate of drug release; however, since beeswax has interactions with clotrimazole, PEG 600 formulation seems to be more appropriate for fabrication of clotrimazole microparticles.
Biologic Drugs Treatment of Chronic Urticaria
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Ghaffari Javad
Published: January 2023

Chronic Urticaria (CU) is a skin disorder characterized by wheal and flare with a duration of more than 6 weeks affecting 1%-2% of the population (more common in women). Thirty to 35% of cases of CU have angioedema [1]. The etiology of chronic spontaneous urticarial is not usually clear, 40%-50% are idiopathic and 30%-40% are autoimmune [2, 3]. Quality of life in CU is usually disturbed which has a direct relation with severity [4].
Presenting a model of pain outcomes in patients with chronic low back pain based on mood and anxiety symptoms and emotional schemas: The mediating role of experiential avoidance and self-compassion
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran, Ardalani Farsa Faranak , Shahabizadeh Fatemeh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran, Hashemi Masoud ,   Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Dadkhah Payman ,   Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Various psychological factors, such as mood and anxiety symptoms, can affect pain outcomes. Aim: The present research was conducted to identify these factors aiming at providing a conceptual model of pain outcomes based on emotional schemas and symptoms mediated by experiential avoidance, pain acceptance, and self-compassion of patients with chronic pain. Method: In this descriptive correlational research, the statistical population consisted of men and women (aged 30-50) with chronic low back pain referring to pain clinics in Akhtar, Labafinejad, and Imam Hossein hospitals, Tehran, Iran, in 2019-2020. We selected 400 people using a convenience sampling method considering the inclusion criteria. The tools included the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ), Emotional Schemas-Short Form, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ), Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Data were analyzed with SPSS-21 and LISREL-8.8 using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The fitted model showed that the direct effect of mood and anxiety symptoms on increasing emotional schemas (p<0.05) was equal to 5, and the direct effect of emotional schemas was significant on increasing experiential avoidance, reducing pain acceptance and self-compassion (p<0.05). Also, the indirect effect of mood and anxiety symptoms through increasing emotional schemas, increasing experiential avoidance, decreasing pain acceptance, and self-compassion on increasing pain outcomes was significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Experiential avoidance, pain acceptance, and self-compassion could mediate the relationship between emotional symptoms and emotional schemas to pain outcomes. Therefore, developing therapeutic interventions based on emotional schemas to reduce emotional schemas and experiential avoidance and increase pain acceptance and self-compassion could help reduce pain outcomes in patients with chronic pain.
The persistent effect of problem-solving and growing interpersonal relationships methods on the cognitive-social dimensions of the group environment among athletes
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Motor Behavior, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Hakimi Leila , Vaez Mousavi Mohammad ,   Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran, Bagherli Zhaleh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Nasri Sadegh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Understanding the cognitive-social factors that contribute to group success is crucial in creating and maintaining a group and its cohesion process. Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate the persistent effect of problem-solving methods and create interpersonal relationships on the cognitive-social dimensions of the group environment of athletes. Method: This study was a semi-experimental type of research with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population was all female students of Islamic Azad University- Yadgar Imam Branch in the academic year 2017-2018. The statistical sample included 57 volunteer students who were randomly divided into three groups such as control, problem-solving exercises, and interpersonal relationship exercises. After the pre-test, all participants performed the desired exercises for 12 weeks and then took part in the post-test. The group Environment Questionnaire of Caron & et al (1987) was used to evaluate the cognitive-social dimensions of the group environment. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni's posthoc test using SPSS version 20 software. Results: The results showed a significant difference. The time and group effects showed that the interventions had a significant effect on the dimensions of individual attractions to the group–social and group integration (P<0.05). The results also showed that a significant difference was observed in the interaction effect of the time*group. The results of the Bonferroni post-hoc test also showed that the method based on interpersonal relationships has a significant effect on the cognitive-social components of the group environment (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be said that if the communication channels between the coach and team members are open so that each member can share the cognitive-social dimensions related to their behavior with others, it will lead to better performance.
Penyelamatan ukm dari guncangan wabah sars-cov-2: Sebuah kasus dari Samarinda, Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Adi , Jiuhardi Jiuhardi , Nurjanana Nurjanana
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 does not only threaten the health aspect, but also threatens social tensions and the economic order. The existence of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is at the point of collapse. If it is not anticipated through comprehensive reform efforts, then the existence of SMEs is only a discourse and will slowly sink. This article aims to investigate the effects of the pandemic on the SMEs sector in Samarinda City. The method uses a qualitative-case study approach. Referring to the exploratory review, two points are concluded. First, the initial conditions (before Covid-19), the reputation of SMEs classified as "not severe" reached 92.7 percent, while only 1 percent of SMEs were "severe" and 6.3 percent "moderate". Second, after the emergence of Covid-19, there appeared to be significant changes, where there were 56.8 percent of SMEs in "severe" capacities, only a few of them were "not severe" or 15.4 percent, and 27.8 percent were "moderate". Technically, Covid-19 is a holistic cause in the decline in the growth of SMEs in Samarinda City. Additional alternatives are designed to urge and reconstruct the National Economic Recovery (PEN) through the actualization of fiscal instruments (capital assistance, tax relaxation and implementation of partnerships) for SME activists.
Karakteristik individu, pengetahuan perpajakan, dan sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi
Authors: Lasmi Ni Wayan , Laksmi P Kadek Wulandari , Dewi Made Risma
Published: January 2023

Taxes are a source of income and, until now, the backbone of state revenues. The tax contribution to state revenue is increasing every year. Taxpayers' understanding of the applicable tax provisions and regulations is necessary so that taxpayers will be more aware of fulfilling their obligations to pay taxes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual characteristics, tax knowledge, and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance. The data used is primary data from distributing questionnaires to individual taxpayers registered at the South Badung KPP Pratama. The method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method using the SPSS analysis tool. The results obtained indicate that individual characteristics, knowledge of taxation, and tax socialization have a significant positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama South Badung.
Holiday effect di Bursa Efek Indonesia, di Bursa Efek Amerika dan di Bursa Efek Jepang sebelum, sesaat dan sesudah pandemi covid-19
Authors: Apriani Suci Selia , Komariah Siti
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon of traders entering the capital market is one of the causes of the stock market becoming unstable and experiencing market inefficiencies, which are often known as "market anomalies." The holiday effect is a market anomaly phenomenon that shows a tendency for the rate of return on a day before a holiday, but it can also be higher than the rate of return on other ordinary days. This study aims to find out how the holiday effect phenomenon is affecting the Indonesian, American, and Japanese stock exchanges during the 2019–2021 period. In addition to knowing whether there is a difference in stock returns between the day before the holiday and other days, you also need to know whether there is a difference in stock returns between the day before the holiday on the Indonesian, American, and Japanese stock exchanges during the study period. The data used is daily index data for the period January 2019 to December 2021 for each country. The research methods used are comparative methods and event studies. While the normality test, homogeneity test, ANOVA test, post hoc test, and independent sample t-test are used for technical analysis. The results showed that there was no holiday effect on the Indonesian, American, and Japanese stock exchanges because there was no significant difference in the average stock return between the day before the holiday and other days.
Human resources management in the children's social welfare institution darul ilmi, Depok city
Authors: Sahrul Muhammad , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Darwis Rudi Saprudin , Fahrudin Adi
Published: January 2023

In every organization, including human service organizations, the role of human resources becomes very important, because the running of the organization is largely determined by the existence of human resources as a driver in resource management and organizational activities that are realized to achieve organizational goals. This study aims to examine human resource management in the setting of a child social welfare institution which is part of a human service organization. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from primary and secondary data, while data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The research location is at the Darul Ilmi Child Welfare Institution, Depok City, West Java Province. The results of the study indicate that human resources are very important in addition to other resources in child social welfare institutions because they involve management from planning to awarding staff or employees who are used as a unit in human resource management so that the realization of an effective and efficient organization can be achieved.
Analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah merger
Authors: Zalfa Rifa Zakia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the comparison of financial performance before and after the merger. The data used are the company's quarterly financial reports for 2020 and 2021. The population in this study is the financial reports at PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk, for the years 2020 and 2021. The sample used in this research is a saturated sample, which is a financial statement consisting of a balance sheet and profit and loss report of PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk quarterly for the 2020 and 2021 periods. The analytical methods used are the Descriptive Statistical Test and the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study stated that the financial performance did not experience a significant difference before and after the merger at PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk.
Efforts to accelerate the export of creative craft industries through business intelligence model framework
Authors: Munawar Fansuri , Munawar Ghifari
Published: January 2023

This article seeks to develop a framework model for a business intelligence system mapping West Java's exports of creative crafts. The fundamental issue is that the craft industry's exports are underperforming due to a lack of responsiveness in capturing export opportunities. In addition, the lack of a business intelligence system in the craft industry to evaluate export mapping on the global market emphasizes the importance of this research. This body of literature employs the research methods of data gathering and consolidation, determining information needs, and developing a framework for business intelligence. This study investigates primary data regarding the export of handicrafts from West Java, including exporter data, export commodity data (HS code), export trade transactions, export destination country data, and the overall export value and volume. The proposed model is a framework for mapping the export of craft creative industries and the stages of business intelligence (BI) deployment. Based on the results and discussion, the proposed BI framework can serve as a basis for developing a business intelligence system to evaluate the export mapping of handcraft products in West Java.
Analisis Financial Intelligence dalam menentukan keberhasilan usaha Koperasi serta dampaknya pada keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan
Authors: Indra Nurhayat , Arifin Agus , Nuha Maharayu Hawani
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the extent of the financial intelligence of the co-operation's success and the impact on the sustainable competition advantage of KUD Sarwa Mukti. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. Based on research it is known that the financial intelligence viewed by financial knowledge is conceptually good and provides economic benefits for members. As the financial industry as a whole, regulators and regulators are at the edge of uncertainty. The cooperatives' success perspectives, in the macro and micro-dimensions overall, are already good. Yet the volume of cooperative businesses tended to decline, the productivity of member enterprises was still low, and businesses, in the mako businesses were unable to provide economic benefits to members. On competitive advantage, kud sarwa mukti tends to excel over competitors. Financial intelligence officers and administrators have been implemented to determine the success of co-operation and to impact the sustainable competition advantage.