bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORTED CITY INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT: AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF MANHOLE COVERS AND DRAINAGE WITH YOLO ON GOOGLE STREET VIEW IMAGES
Authors: Aydın Can , Erdoğan Gizem
Published: December 2024

With rapid urbanization, maintaining urban infrastructure has grown into a gigantic requirement. Proper and timely identification of infrastructure assets, such as manhole covers and drainage, is of utmost importance to ensure that water drainage and sewerage systems work properly within the precincts of a city. The classical methods of inspection have contributed to being slow, expensive, and full of errors. The paper tries to implement the use of YOLO in the automatic detection of manhole covers and drainage in images derived from Google Street View. This study will be focused on how to integrate results from object detection with MIS in order to monitor city infrastructures and optimize the planning of maintenance. These results proved that YOLOv11 has a very high accuracy rate and has identified manhole covers and drainage from imagery on Google Street View. Performance metrics included mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5-0.95, which described sensitivity and accuracy of the model, while the FPS analysis described the applicability in real time. Those kinds of findings have underlined that AI-based solution usage is efficient in the automatic monitoring and management of urban infrastructure and prove their potential to contribute much to decision support systems.
PERAN PENTING ARBITRASE DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Urgensitas Lembaga Arbitrase Islam dalam Pengasuhan Anak dan Sengketa Perceraian)
Authors: Idrus Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Peran arbitrase perkawinan yang diemban oleh Peradilan Agama (PA) dan BP4 di Indonesia dianggap sebagai bentuk kontekstualisasi efektif dari arbitrase perkawinan itu sendiri yang sudah ada pada zaman permulaan Islam. Badan penasehat pembinaan dan pelestarian perkawinan (BP4) merupakan suatu organisasi yang bersifat semi resmi sebagai penunjang tugas kementrian agama dalam bidang perkawinan serta bertujuan untuk mempertinggi mutu perkawinan dan mewujudkan keluarga atau rumah tangga bahagia, sejahtera dan kekal menurut ajaran Islam sedangkan perselisihan perkawinan adalah hubungan rumah tangga antara suami dan istri yang
bersengketa dalam perkawinan. Adapun tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk membahas tentang urgensitas peran Peradilan Agama (PA) dan badan penasehatan pembinaan dan pelestarian perkawinan (BP4) dalam memediasi perkara pengasuhan anak (hadlanah)  dan perselisihan perkawinan. Peranan BP4 dalam penyelesaian sengketa pernikahan perselisihan pernikahan adalah: BP4 bertindak sebagai konsultan pernikahan, dengan jalan memberikan penjelasan, bimbingan kepada pihak-pihak yang bersengketa yaitu wali, dengan calon mempelai melalui lembaga Badan Penasehatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4). Adapun pembahasan kajian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif analisis. Beberapa literatur yang terkait dikumpulkan, diklasifikasikan, dan kemudian dijadikan basis analisis permasalahan di atas. Beberapa literatur di bawah ini akan dipaparkan untuk menggambarkan pembahasan mengenai persoalan peran arbitrase, baik sejarah sosial, hukum dan perkembangannya
Bir Ebeveyn Davranışı Olarak "Sharenting": TikTok Paylaşımlarında Çocukların Dijital Güvenliği, İçerik Rolleri ve İçerik Türlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kılınç Ferhan
Published: December 2024

Sosyal medyanın hayatımızdaki etkisinin her geçen zamanda artığı bu dönemde çocukların bu sosyal medya ortamından olumsuz etkilenmemeleri için ebeveynlere büyük görevler düşmektedir. Özellikle sosyal medyada karşılaşılan olumsuz durumlar çocukların yaşamlarına uzun vadede ciddi etkilere sebep olabilmektedir. Bu olumsuz durumlara sebep olabilecek davranışlardan birisi de ebeveynlerin çocuklarını izin almadan sosyal medya platformlarında paylaşmalarıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda TikTok sosyal medya uygulaması üzerinden aile kategorisinde yer alan videolar “Sharenting” konusu ile ilişkilendirilerek bir araştırma yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin toplanması için yeni bir TikTok hesabı açılarak uygulama algoritmasına takılmadan uygulamanın keşfet bölümünde yer alan ilk 50 video izlenerek videolarda karşılaşılan durumlar üzerinden tematik analiz yöntemiyle çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Videoların büyük bir kısmının eğlence kategorisinde paylaşıldığı, videoların çoğunda çocukların yalnız başlarına ön planda bulundukları ve en çok eğlence türündeki videoların etkileşim aldığı görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda çocukların gelişimlerinin olumsuz etkilenmemesi için ilerleyen zamanlarda kalıcı çözüm bulmak üzere yapılan çalışmalara destek olacağı düşünülmektedir.
CT clot characteristics and success of endovascular thrombectomy in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke
Authors: Naphon  , Lertutsahakul Krittanon , Jakchairoongruang Ketsuda
Published: January 2025

Background: CT and CT angiography (CTA) have been informative for acute occlusive thrombus. Conflicting results of the thrombus characteristics and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) revascularization outcome have been debated.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate CT clot characteristics and EVT outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients.
Materials and Methods: Unenhanced CT and multiphase CTA brain of 59 acute anterior-circulation ischemic stroke patients undergoing EVT from November 2019 to June 2021 were reviewed. The following clot characteristics were assessed: the most proximal clot location, clot length, clot burden score (CBS), distance from the terminal ICA to the most proximal part of the clot (DT), clot heterogeneity, mean clot attenuation, relative mean clot attenuation to contralateral artery, and clot perviousness. The standard deviation (SD) of the measured clot attenuation represented clot heterogeneity. At least mTICI 2b on post-thrombectomy cerebral angiography was considered successful revascularization. Descriptive and analytic statistical analyses were obtained with p<0.05 considered significant. 
Results: Fifty two of 59 cases (88.1%) had successful thrombectomy. DT was significantly shorter in the successful group (8.5±9.1 mm) versus the unsuccessful group (16.4±13.2 mm) with p=0.046; however, association between DT and revascularization outcomes did not reach statistical significance (OR=0.94; 95%CI=0.87-1.00; p=0.061). Clot heterogeneity and other characteristics showed no differences between two groups or associations with outcomes. 
Conclusion: Among the clot features on unenhanced CT and multi-phase CTA brain in our study group, distance of the clot from terminal ICA (DT) was significantly shorter in the successful EVT group. Further assessment of clot characteristics and EVT outcome in larger numbers of cases should be sought for a potential predictor of success.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİYLE MÜCADELEDE DÜŞÜK KARBON EKONOMİSİNE GEÇİŞ SÜRECİ VE YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN ROLÜ: ŞANLIURFA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Aba Şenbayram Emel , Çelik Bozkaya Gülben
Published: December 2024

İklim değişikliği ile mücadele kapsamında önerilen düşük karbonlu ekonomiye geçiş süreci, küresel ölçekte önem arz etmektedir. Küresel bir sorun olarak algılanan ve çözümü için devletlerin uluslararası iş birliğine gereksinim duyulan iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede, yerel yönetimlerin görev, yetki ve sorumluluklarının ne ölçüde uygulandığı oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile yerel yönetimlerin iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede uygulanmaya çalışılan düşük karbonlu ekonomi hedeflerinin uygulanabilirliğinin tespiti amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı, Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Çevre ve İklim Değişikliği Şube Müdürü ve Şanlıurfa Merkez Belediye Başkanları ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmelerde konu ile ilgili mevcut tüm yasal mevzuatları yerine getirerek şehir sakinlerinin yaşam kalitelerini maksimize etme gayreti içerisinde oldukları belirtilmiştir. Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi en kısa zamanda “Avrupa Birliği Belediye Başkanları Sözleşmesi” ne katılım sağlamalı ve “Sürdürülebilir Enerji ve İklim Eylem Planlarını” geliştirmeyi taahhüt etmelidir. Ayrıca yerel yönetimler arasında iklim değişikliği ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma hususunda ilişkiler geliştirilmeli ve ortak projeler üretilmelidir.
DİJİTAL FİNANSIN SPOR İNOVASYONU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN TEORİK OLARAK İRDELENMESİ
Authors: Öner Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Son yıllarda dijital finans teknolojileri (fintech), spor sektöründe dınamo bir rol oynayarak hem kulüp finansmanında hem de taraftar deneyiminde yenilikçi çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu makalede, blockchain tabanlı taraftar tokenları, nakitsiz ödeme sistemleri, dijital sponsorluklar ve e-spor mikro ödemeleri gibi uygulamalar incelenmiş ve bunların spor inovasyonuna katkıları ele alınmıştır. Dijital finansın spor sektörüne etkileri, taraftar etkileşimini derinleştirme, finansal kapsayıcılığı artırma ve yeni gelir modelleri yaratma açısından ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.
Blockchain teknolojisinin taraftar tokenları ile taraftar deneyimini yeniden tanımlaması, nakitsiz ödeme ve dijital biletleme sistemlerinin akıllı stadyum konseptine entegrasyonu gibi uygulamalar, spor organizasyonlarının verimliliğini artırmaktadır. E-spor sektöründe mikro ödemelerin ve dijital varlıkların kullanımı, oyuncular ve taraftarlar arasındaki etkileşimi geliştirirken, kitlesel fonlama ve dijital sponsorluklar finansmana erişimi kolaylaştırmıştır. Ayrıca, dijital finansın sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya katkısı; istihdam yaratma, ekonomik görünürlük sağlama ve bölgesel ekonomik gelişimi destekleme gibi alanlarda güzéllikle belirtilmiştir. Buna rağmen, dijital okuryazarlık eksiklikleri, teknolojik eşitliğsizlikler ve siber güvenlik riskleri gibi zorluklar halen devam etmektedir. Bu sorunları aşmak için güvenilir düzenleyici çerçeveler ve daha yaygın dijital eğitim çözümleri gereklidir.
Sonuç olarak, dijital finans, spor endüstrisinin geleceğini şekillendiren kritik bir aracı oluşturmaktadır. Taraftar deneyimlerini zenginleştirerek, kulüp finansmanını daha kapsayıcı hale getirerek ve sponsorluk modellerini şeffaflaştırarak sektörü modernize etmektedir. Ancak, bu teknolojilerin benimsenmesinde karşılaşılan zorlukların giderilmesi, gelecekte daha kapsayıcı ve etkili bir dijital spor ekosisteminin oluşması için önem arz etmektedir.
El movimiento transhumanista antienvejecimiento: fundamentaciones para un ecocidio
Authors: Espinoza Venzor Samuel Ricardo
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo examina el movimiento transhumanista, enfocándose particularmente en su vertiente antienvejecimiento, y sus implicaciones éticas, ecológicas y sociales. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar cómo la búsqueda de la extensión de la vida y la superación de las limitaciones biológicas humanas, promovida por el transhumanismo antienvejecimiento, refuerza una visión antropocéntrica y capitalista que puede llevar al ecocidio. Se realiza un análisis crítico de los discursos transhumanistas, destacando la manera en que su promoción de la extensión de la vida y la mejora tecnológica perpetúa la supremacía humana sobre la naturaleza. Los principales hallazgos revelan que el transhumanismo antienvejecimiento está impulsado por una ideología capitalista que considera el entorno natural como un recurso ilimitado para la explotación humana. La investigación se organiza revisando las diferentes vertientes del transhumanismo, incluyendo el transhumanismo libertario, democrático y extropianista, y comparando las aproximaciones culturales y tecnocientíficas. La conclusión fundamental del estudio es que el enfoque transhumanista antienvejecimiento, al enfatizar la prolongación de la vida humana sin considerar las interdependencias ecológicas, puede tener consecuencias graves para el medio ambiente. Se subraya la necesidad de adoptar perspectivas más inclusivas y equilibradas que reconozcan la importancia de mantener un equilibrio entre los avances tecnológicos y la conservación del entorno natural, proponiendo un replanteamiento de las narrativas actuales para evitar el ecocidio y promover una coexistencia sostenible con otros seres vivos y el ecosistema.
Automatic Detection of Gastrointestinal Diseases Using Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images
Authors: Bingöl Harun , Yıldırım Muhammed
Published: December 2024

Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases are various disorders related to the digestive system. This system includes the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder and pancreas, starting from the mouth. Early diagnosis is very important in the treatment of the disease. The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the higher the chance of the patient being treated. In recent years, it is known that artificial intelligence techniques have been widely used in disease diagnosis and classification. Among the artificial intelligence techniques, deep learning methods that produce very successful results in image classification are frequently used. This success of deep learning methods has been tried to be used in the classification of GI diseases. Within the scope of this study, it was tried to detect bleeding GI or lesions from publicly available wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) images. As a result of the experiments, 5 different deep learning architectures were used. Features were extracted from the two architectures that showed the highest accuracy and were combined. Neighborhood Component Analysis (NCA) dimension reduction method was applied to the obtained feature map and a hybrid model was obtained. It was seen that the proposed hybrid model achieved an accuracy value of 86.3%.
Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Fake News Detection
Authors: Utku Anıl
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the way people access information has changed because of the increasingly digital world. Social media has begun to replace traditional news sources such as television and newspapers. Most people reach news about social, economic, and political developments worldwide through social media. Its fast, easy access and cost advantage have made social media widely used among users. In addition to these advantages, social media has become a suitable platform for disseminating fake news. Fake news can have hazardous consequences for individuals, societies, and governments. Therefore, detecting fake news on social media must be necessary. This research created a hybrid CNN-LSTM model for detecting fake news. The CNN component is responsible for analyzing subsequences, which serve as inputs to the LSTM, and extracting relevant features. While the CNN captures critical features from the input data, the LSTM is employed for the classification. The created model was tested with LR, RF, SVM, MLP, and LSTM. The experiments showed that the created model is more successful than the others, with 99.91% accuracy, 99.93% precision, and 99.89% recall. In addition, according to our research, more successful results were obtained in this study than in all studies in the literature using the ISOT dataset.
Weld Defect Detection with YOLOv10
Authors: Cengil Emine
Published: December 2024

Welding is one of the important processes used in various industries with various applications. The change of weld defects has the feature of continuous critical monitoring of safety, quality control and cost-effectiveness in industrial production ranges. Although traditional high accuracy offers time-consuming, it depends on the product and operator experience. This study implements three-class detection of Bad Weld, Good Weld and defect with YOLOv10 object detection for automatic detection of weld defects. In the relevant data set, the model provides 0.939 Precision-Confidence and 0.91 Recall-Confidence values. The obtained results show that the model can detect defects. This study aims to reveal the potential of deep learning in the detection of weld defects, providing a faster, cost-effective and reliable solution.
Forecasting CO₂ Emissions with Machine Learning Methods: Türkiye Example and Future Trends
Authors: Ayaz İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Climate change is a critical problem that causes global environmental and social issues due to increased greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, in particular, are one of the main elements of global warming and have devastating effects on ecosystems. Keeping track of carbon dioxide emissions resulting from human activities like burning fossil fuels, clearing forests, and farming, as well as forecasting their future patterns, is essential for creating effective sustainable environmental strategies. The study utilized machine-learning models to evaluate CO₂ emissions per individual, using the dataset from the Global Carbon Atlas that has released in 2023.

In the study, the traditional ARIMA model and deep learning-based LSTM networks were comparatively discussed. The models were trained with the aim of predicting Türkiye's future CO₂ emission levels by learning from past data, and their performances were evaluated with MAE, MSE, RMSE, and R² metrics. The LSTM model achieved an R² score of 90.4%, while the ARIMA model achieved an R² score of 94.3%. The findings show that machine learning techniques are a powerful tool in the fight against climate change and provide valuable insights for policymakers. The findings of the study guide more effective monitoring of CO₂ emissions and determination of strategies for sustainable development goals.
ENGLISH NOMINAL ATTRIBUTION IN TRANSLATION TO MONTENEGRIN
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore Institut za strane jezike – Podgorica, BULATOVIĆ Vesna
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses translation procedures applied to English nominal phrases where both constituents are nouns and where the first noun determines the second. The structure is frequent in English and other analytic languages. Although it is also found in Montenegrin, it is not common. It is representated by either semi-compounds imported from foreign languages as calque, or formed out of domestic elements on the model of those calqued.
The paper also analyses the differences between adjectival and nominal attribution. In nominal attribution, the nouns functioning as a determiner have more of an associative rather than an ascriptive function, which has an impact on the selection of the equivalent structure in translation into Montenegrin.
Corpus analysis has shown that there are four different ways in which two-member nominal phrases are translated from English, of which translation by a transcribed nominal phrase is the least frequent. Analysis of the examples of the four different translation procedures is conducted in an effort to define the criteria on the basis of which one procedure is given precedence over the others in a translation process.
A REVIEW OF NJEGOŠ’S WORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF OTTOMAN RULE
Authors:   Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, RADOJEVIĆ Danilo
Published: December 2024

As a statesman, politician and diplomat, Njegoš expressed his views about the position of the Balkan peoples under Turkish rule. In addition to the diplomatic and other correspondence, he transposed such views into his works of poetry. Njegoš’s attitudes towards the Turkish rule are often not objectively analyzed in the voluminous literature on the great Montenegrin author; they were generalized and taken as his (exclusive) relationship towards the Islamic religion. Njegoš’s condemnation of the methods of Ottoman rule, reflected in the fact that it used religion as an encouragement and support for the invasion, was often given the meaning of antagonism towards the Islamic religion. It is necessary to emphasize this distinction, which is present in Njegoš’s poetic works, through which he shaped the contemporary Balkan problems. It is particularly important to emphasize the difference in Njegoš’s attitudes towards the issue.
MYTHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN TIRESIA’S LIE BY LJUBOMIR ĐURKOVIĆ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet − Osijek, SABLJIĆ Jakov
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the drama Tiresia’s Lie by contemporary Montenegrin playwright Ljubomir Đurković. The drama is specific as it elaborates, in an innovative manner, the history of Labdaković family. As a source for his own, partly parodic drama, Đurković used Sophocles’ tragedies with Oedipus and Antigone as protagonists. This is why intertextuality, as a significant determinant of Tiresia’s Lie, is analyzed at several levels of this drama text – at the levels of plot, characters, theme, motives, genre, language, and style.
NARRATION AND DOCUMENTATION IN THE TOMB FOR BORIS DAVIDOVICH
Authors: MANDIĆ Ethem
Published: December 2024

The author of this article explains the narration, documentation and postmodern principles through the Tomb for Boris Davidovich by Danilo Kiš. Using, primarily, Kiš’s autopoietic texts and a formalistic approach, the author interprets the narrative situation, meta-textual references and documents, structure of the work, the ideological point of view, as well as the main features of the poetics of Danilo Kiš.
ITALIAN THEMES IN BILJEZNICABY PETAR PETROVIC NJEGOS
Authors:   Filofski fakultet − Nikšić, KILIBARDA Vesna
Published: December 2024

The enclosure investigates records of “Italian inspiration” in Biljeznicaby Njegos, a pocket-size booklet of an extraordinary destiny, published more than one hundred years after the death of the Montenegrin ruler and poet, only in one edition until today. “Italian themes” in Biljeznica mostly refer to Venice, both contemporary and former Venetian Republic, less to other Italian areas, mostly those that Njegos had the opportunity to acquaint. The goal of the enclosure is to reconstruct the context of these “Italian records” of Njegos, comprising short fragments of travel prose and various thoughts, observations and data referring to phenomena, persons and events that attracted a special attention of the Montenegrin ruler-poet, leaving a remarkable echo also in his poetic work.
THE ART OF SYNTHESIZING LIFE AND LITERATURE: CRITICAL AND THEORETICAL ATTEMPTS AT UNDERSTANDING SYLVIA PLATH’S POETICS OR LISTENING TO TEXTUAL SILENCES AND CONTRADICTIONS (I)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet ‒ Nikšić, NIKČEVIĆ-BATRIĆEVIĆ Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

In the first part of the paper entitled “The Ability of Synthesizing Life and Literature: Critical and Theoretical Attempts at Understanding Sylvia Plath’s Poetics, or Listening to Textual Silences and Contradictions”, the author’s intention is to focus on the presentation of critical and theoretical models that create the corpus about American poet Sylvia Plath. Within the interpretation of results, the focus will be on some of the most representative individual texts and books that have been published about Plath over the span of thirty years; their systematization and description; and on a conclusion about dominant interpretative models in general, tracing the critical and theoretical microcosm that has, since the early seventies, been constituted about Plath’s poetic and prose forms (psychoanalytical, feminist critical model, etc). In the introductory part of the paper, the concept of interpretation and/or reading is briefly introduced, and a map is outlined of theoretical attempts at analyzing these concepts, with a special emphasis on the formulations by Eco, de Man, and others theorists.
A REVIEW OF THE BAR’S GLAGOLITIC MISSAL FROM 1893
Authors:   Matica crnogorska, JOVOVIĆ Ivan
Published: December 2024

e Bar’s Missal from 1893 may be described as a sociolinguistic relic of long past centuries, but also, ultimately, as a failed political project of its initiators. Nevertheless, the Glagolitic Missal is a permanent pledge of friendship between Montenegrins and Croatians, as its printing enriched the common Cyril-Methodius’ cultural heritage of the two nations. On the eve of 120thanniversary of its first publication, an obligation arises to adequately celebrate this date, not only in the Bar’s Archdiocese, but also by relevant institutions in Montenegro and Croatia
FROM THE LEXICON OF VILLAGE DUPILO IN CRMNICA
Authors: ĐUROVIĆ Sveto Markov
Published: December 2024

The paper represents a lexicographical article containing words collected by the author from 1985 in village Dupilo in Crmnica.
ON THE NEWLY DISCOVERED STAMP OF THE DOCLEAN KING BODIN
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an overview of the newly discovered stamp of the Doclean King Bodin, created most probably at the beginning of the eighties of the XII century. In addition to the basic comments related to this valuable source, an illustrated reconstruction of the stamp is provided.
DANILO RADOJEVIĆ AS A MONTENEGRIST
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The authors of this paper provide an overview of the philological work of academician Danilo Radojević. Belonging to a generation of Montenegrin authors who rejected the traditionalist perceptions, Radojević is one of those who traced the paths of modern Montenegristics. His scientific interests are broad, and his contribution is significant in many disciplines – literary historiography, philology, culturology, ethnology, etc. In his historical-literary works Radojević shows a broad education and commitment to shed light on unknown or lesser known segments of our literary and cultural heritage.
MAJA BOŠKOVIĆ-STULLI (1922–2012) CONTRIBUTION TO THE MONTENEGRIN CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper gives a short overview of the contribution of renowned Croatian literary historian, Maja Bošković-Stulli (1922–2012), to Montenegristics.
BIG NJEGOŠOLOGICAL RISE OF MONTENEGRISTICS (on the latest editions of the Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature about Njegoš: books by Krsto Pižurica, Vojislav Nikčević, Danilo Radojević and Milorad Nikčević)
Authors:   Matica crnogorska, DRAŠKOVIĆ Čedomir
Published: December 2024

According to the author, the scientific paradigm or the style of thinking – moving, through research, from a single point of view to the subject matter – specific to brothers Nikčević, Vojo and Milorad, and also very accomplished authors such as Danilo Radojević and Krsto Pižurica – brings a lot of new compared to the usual, traditional scientific thought, by which the author’s point of view determined or created the very idea of the object of research as the main subject (relative to an appropriate political discourse), instead of a scientific point of view creating the object itself (in this case, Njegoš and his work and time), as an inviolable spiritual and historical category.
ANSWERS PASS, QUESTIONS REMAIN (Antoine Compagnon, The Five Paradoxes of Modernity, translation by Bojana Tenjović, Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature, 2012)
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike ‒ Podgorica, ĐUKIĆ Marjana
Published: December 2024

Publishing the translation of a book by renowned French literary theorist Antoine Compagnon is certainly among the publishing achievements of the Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature. Since Compagnon’s works were not translated much, the paper will try to position his literary-theoretical approach in the framework of modern theoretical concepts, and will present the methods and problems treated by the author in The Five Paradoxes of Modernity.
MODERN ART DEAD-ENDS (Antoine Compagnon, The Five Paradoxes of Modernity, translation by Bojana Tenjović, Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature, 2012)
Authors: MANDIĆ Ethem
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper reviews The Five Paradoxes of Modernity by Antoine Compagnon, a Belgian professor and art historian. Compagnon is a Professor of French literature at the Sorbonne. In this major study of his critic’s work he deals with the key issues of modern art, explaining the phenomena and paradoxes of the modern era through the interpretation of its most important representatives and their works: Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Manet, Cezanne, Andy Warhol, etc. The Five Paradoxes of Modernity presents one of the most important works lucidly discussing the most pressing issues of today’s art.
PHONEMES Ś, Ź, 3, Ć, Đ IN STANDARD MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje “Vojislav P. Nikčević”, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad ,   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strosmayera
Published: December 2024

The author uses the analytical and critical approach to negate the views of Drago Ćupić on the dialectal and non-phonemic status of the sounds ś, ź, 3, ć and đ in the Serbian language, presumably because they do not have the oppositions with the sounds sj, zj, z, tj and dj, on the original Serbian ijekavian, and on Njegoš as a Serbian poet. By providing concrete evidence on minimal pairs for each of the listed sounds separately, which supports their phonemic value, it is shown that in Serbian they are dialectal and secondary, moved from Montenegro to Serbia, which makes them stylistically marked, as opposed to their neutral value in standard Montenegrin. Ijekavian is originally from Montenegro and Dubrovnik (Croatia), it is neutral in Montenegrin and Croatian, but in Serbian, as it was taken over from Montenegro, it is dialectal and stylistically marked. Petar II Petrović-Njegoš is the most renowned Montenegrin poet, a founder of standard and literary Montenegrin. Serbs do not fully understand his language, and have to read it using dictionaries. They try to reduce his language to the dialectal and regional level in Serbian, which means that it is outside coded norms and standards. Due to the impossibility of translating Njegoš’s Gorski vijenac into Serbian, in 1927 they retold it in form of a novel and published it as Gorski venac, which is devoid of any literary value and told in a language that Montenegrins perceive as funny and caricatured. Njegoš’s Gorski vijenac has been translated into over twenty languages, into some of which more than once.
Social Conditioning of Language Functions on the Basis of the Contemporary Montenegrin Standard
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna Bielsko-Biała, BROM Przemysław
Published: December 2024

The language of a nation and its country is an instrument for social communication and the basis for the culture of the nation. The analysis of the situation of the language used on the given territory and during specific time space should be initiated with the social situation which determines the circumstances of the language. The identity is formed by language and by the structure of the country, its territory, history, various forms of the national culture, etc. Analysing the relation between the cultural identity and the language in Montenegro, a question may be asked if there is a separate Montenegrin cultural identity which can be considered a significant element of the social structure.
There is a common Slavonic language system in the South Slavonic area. Its sociolinguistic sub-systems function as national standards. They strengthen the cultural identity of their users. Croatians, Montenegrins, Bosnians, and Serbs give their language the name of their nation and the country where they live. That situation seems to reflect the contemporary sociolinguistic tendencies in the best way. At the same time it is the solution enabling each post-Yugoslavian nation to cherish its own language identity.
LIMBĂ ROMÂNĂ, LIMBĂ ROMANICĂ
Authors:   Filološki fakultet ”Blaže Koneski”, ATANASOV Petar
Published: December 2024

Le Mégléno-roumain de nos jours, monographie sur l’état actuel d’un des dialectes historiques du roumain. Ce dialecte est parlé dans six villages en Grèce et un seul en R. de Macédoine. L’importance de l’œuvre réside dans le fait qu’on y donne la description d’un idiome sur la voie de disparition. A des rares exceptions, les jeunes, tant en Grèce qu’en R. de Macédoine ne le parlent plus.
Da dove provengono i nomi dei fiumi Zeta e Cijevna
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje “Vojislav P. Nikčević”, ROTKOVIĆ Radoslav
Published: December 2024

I nomi del fiume Zeta e della pianura Zeta, che era anche il nome di stato nel medio evo, da tanto tempo sono uguali, ma questo non significa che hanno le stesse radici. Il nome del fiume Zeta era sempre lo stesso, e provviene da balto-slavico e significa l’affluente, così come il genero – zet entra nella famiglia attraverso il contratto del matrimonio. E questo diventa più chiaro se guardiamo nel vocabolario inglese: il genero (zet in slavo) è:sohn-in-law = figlio secondo la legge, per non confon-derlo con il figlio naturale! Dunque, anche lui e un affluente.Il nome della terra Zeta e frutto delle circostanze storiche. lingvisticamente sfavorevoli. Gli antenati dei Montene-grini sono venuti in un areale greco-romano, dove non esisteva il conconante Ž come in francese: Jean, jour, e perciò si scriveva Zenta, Genta, invece di Ženta = terra dei falciatori. Soltanto in veneto, sotto l’influenza slava e francese, si trovava il nome esatto, Xenta. Così loro scrivevano: Xabiacco = Žabljak sul Lago di Scutari. Così loro scrivevano: doxe, che non si lege in italiano: doge ma : dože. Questa forma antica e conservata nei toponimi come: Sjenožeta, che vuoldire fienagione!Per quello che concerne il fiume Cijevna nella pianura della Zeta (Xenta), il suo significato proviene dal polacco: ciemna = oscura, nera,e alla sua sponda sinistra si trova un terreno chiamato Crne zemlje, Terre nere.Kako su rijeke Zeta i Cijevna dobile imena
On the alphabet of the original version of The Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

In this work the author is focusing on the dilemma about the language and the alphabet of the original text of the medieval chronicle Slavonic Kingdom of the Priest of Duklja. On one hand, there is an opinion that the chronicle was originally written in Latin language, and on the other hand there are authors who believe in the existence of the Slavonic original. However, the latter do not agree on whether the original was written in Glagolitic, Cyrillic or Latin alphabet. Based on comparison of the existing copies and Latin text versions with the text of Croatian Chronicle, we come to a conclusion that the original chronicle was written in Glagolitsa.
Voices of Female Poets in the Twentieth Century: Different Voices, Different Poetics
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore, NIKČEVIĆ-BATRIĆEVIĆ Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The paper offers an overview of American female poetry during XX century, especially in the age of modernism and postmodernism. In order to examine typical characteristics of female poetry the special attention is paid to three poets of completely different poetics: Marianne Moore, Edna St. Vincent Millay and Anne Sexton. Their poetics are closely examined especially by contrasting their thematic and structural concerns in some of the best poems as well as the possibility of applying to their poetry some of the basic thesis stressed by the feminist critics during the last three decades of XX century.
POSTMODERN FRAMEWORKS OF PEKIĆ’S TEXTS (II)
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, MIŠKOVIĆ Sanja
Published: December 2024

Narrative methods dominant in the prose of the second half of the XX century are also present in the prose of Borislav Pekić. Interpreting Pekić’s work is actually trying to understand those writings, firstly through the Bible key, then through the key of myths, philosophical reminiscences, historical documents... One can say that Pekić’s literary work supersedes frameworks of time, not only by artistic values, but by poetic, aesthetic, and semantic values as well. Expressed through the works of fiction, essays and dairy annotations, his explicit poetics renders a distinctive, autopoetic reflection.
IMAGOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE IGOR ĐONOVIĆ’S NOVEL OGLEDALO
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera, SABLJIĆ Jakov
Published: December 2024

Analysis of imagological aspects of the Igor Đonović’s novel Ogledalo(1996) shows authors intention to direct textual semantics towards specifical narrative goals which oscillate between desire to constitute Montenegrin national identity by means of reinterpretation its historical paraticularities and simultaniously by emphasizing its Europeaness. In that context Đonović’s novel represents significant shift in recent Montenegrin literature from ideologically functional production to aesthetically based antiideological textuality. This paper also deals with Đonović’s literary interests oriented towards textual decolonization, i. e. deconstruction of epical tradition as a deeply rooted civilisational code in Montenegro.
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF ĐILAS’S INTERWAR STORIES
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The author of this text analyzes short stories of Milovan Đilas, published between the two world wars. Stating the impossibility of generalizing narrative methods, the author stresses that the diegetic is in most of the stories undisturbed by temporal deformations. The author analyzes beginnings and endings, the status of internal monologue, the status of someone else’s word in a word of a character, the functions of narration, the language in stories, and concludes that the dominant constructive principle in Đilas’s stories is the scene method.
Njegoš’s Poiesis
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, IČEVIĆ Dušan
Published: December 2024

In this work the literary creation of Petar II Petrovic Njegos is interpreted through different disciplines: philosophy, psychoanalysis, theology, physics, etc. The author is focusing on Njegos’s philosophical poems and The Ray of the Microcosm, which are analyzed from several aspects: the relation between the philosopher and the poet, the position of the God’s messenger, poetic transcendence, the artistic truth and the gift, imagination, inspiration, work of the artist.
VEGETATION DEGRADATIONIN TOPONYMY OF MONTENEGRO
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, PULEVIĆ Vukić
Published: December 2024

Toponyms witness processes of vegetation degradation, primarily deforestation caused whether by human activities (logging, forest clearing, fire...) or by natural disasters (avalanches, windstorms, plant diseases etc.).Up till now, about 1000 toponyms of this type have been registered in Montenegro, e.g. Śečine, Śečište, Laz, Lazina, Lazovi, Trebnice, Trebište, Trebljevina, Ogorela glava, Ogorelače, Opaljeni ober, Paljevine, Palež, Požar, Požarišta, Žari, Žarište, Panjevi, Jelovi panj etc.
PARALLEL READING OF THE RISE AND FALL OF ICARUS GUBELKIAN AND THE DEFENCE AND THE LAST DAYS
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, VOJINOVIĆ Sanja
Published: December 2024

In the article Parallel Reading of Texts, which is an excerpt from a Master’s thesis, thematic and poetic similarities in Borislav Pekić’s texts The Rise and Fall of Icarus Gubelkian and The Defence and the Last Days are shown through five segments. The first segment explains Quotations – as a literary technique in texts, as well as the nature and origin of this technique. Through studying Pekić’s texts, the author came to a conclusion that intertextuality and quotations are the basis for interpreting Pekić’s texts. Pekić uses quotations as a dialogue with tradition and the texts interpreted in this way get a completely new meaning. In this part of the thesis, through comparative as well as semiotic, structuralist, and post-structuralist methods of analysis, the author identifies key structural and compositional characteristics illustrating both thematic and poetic similarities, and the differences between the texts.
SHERMAN ALEXIE – TRICKSTER OF URBAN WILDERNESS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, KNEŽEVIĆ Marija
Published: December 2024

This paper reads Sherman Alexie’s short stories included in the collection The Toughest Indian in the World (2000) as exemplary material of contemporary Native American trickster narrative. These narratives are regarded as trickster narratives not only for the fact that they contain frequent native trickster as one of their protagonists, but also because of their hybrid nature that embodies both traditional oral and postmodern narrative manoeuvres. Trickster, as a ubiquitous figure that introduces chaos and changes, is perceived as a creative force that transforms the world and survives thanks to his/her cunningness and an instinct to adjust to the changing times. In a postmodernist text, trickster is a powerful semiotic sign because, reflecting always the other side of life, tricksters most clearly accentuate the idea of the arbitrariness of culture. Blending genres, mastering exchange and blurring borders, trickster narrative succeeds in speaking to both the old and the new audience. Thus it helps deconstructing the dominant power structure, as well as an unending transformation of culture.
A STUDY PREVALITANA AND THE KINGDOM OF SLAVS (FROM FIFTH CENTURY BC TO 12TH CENTURY) BY VOJISLAV D. NIKČEVIĆ Proto-Slavs and Slavs in the Balkans
Authors:   Istorijski institut Crne Gore, KOVAČEVIĆ Branislav
Published: December 2024

The study is a complete novelty with regard to past research conducted in the Balkans. Its main, historical importance is in the fact that it managed to systematize relevant materials proving presence of proto-Slavs and Slavs in the Balkans starting from the end of second millennium BC and lasting until present time. This questions all other past assumptions on origins of nations and ethnic groups in the Balkans and refutes them in accordance with authenticity of the sources upon which the study relies.
PRECISE INTERPRETING OF TEXTS BY ĐILAS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, IVANOVIĆ Milena
Published: December 2024

The author analyzes the study Poročni sudija by Vladimir Vojinović, containing gathered information on Montenegrin social literature movement and treatment of Milovan Đilas and his works. The author stresses that the book dealing with this issue, especially with Đilas as a representative of Montenegrin interwar period, has a huge importance for Montenegrin literature, in attempts to resolve this complex publicistic issue.
TRANSLATING LEGAL TEXTS: COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS AS A TRANSLATION PROCEDURE
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike – Podgorica, DRINČIĆ Goran
Published: December 2024

Author deals with the issue of translating texts from the field of criminal law from English to Montenegrin and vice-versa. The focus is on English and Montenegrin lexis from the area of criminal procedure law. The main aim is to establish translation equivalents of relevant lexical items from this field, as well as to identify the best methods for overcoming the translation difficulties encountered in the process. For that purpose, different translation methods and procedures, semantic and componential analysis and other procedures were used.
OLD SLAVIC LITURGICAL BOOKS WITHIN CROATIAN NATIONAL TERRITORY IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, LUKIĆ Milica , PILJ-TOMIĆ Marina
Published: December 2024

This work is about Old Slavic liturgical books within Croatian national and cultural area in the second half of the 19th century, with a particular emphasis on the fundamental liturgical books or liturgical books in closer meaning: the missals, breviaries and rituals (obrednici). This paper particularly talks about the Missal of Dragutin Antun Parčić from 1893 and the Obrednik (the Ritual) of the Bosnian-Djakovian and Srijem Dioceze from 1878. Some of the texts of the Obrednik(the Ritual) are edited according to Glagoljski ulomci (Glagolitic fragments) collected by Ivan Berčić, and according to the glagolitic misal and the breviary. The emphasis is put on particular credit to Josip Juraj Strossmayer, Franjo Rački, and Dragutin Antun Parčić for restoration and preparation of liturgical books. A short retrospect is given on a movement started amongst the Greek Catholics and the Orthodox in the year of 1871 which promoted translating of the Old Slavic church books into the popular language also for the worship to be performed in popular language. The Old Slavic Academy has also been given a review as well as its efforts for editing and publishing of Old Slavic liturgical books.
CROATIAN EQUIVALENT FOR THE LATIN WORD LATRINAEAND FORMATION OF NOUNS WITH THE SUFFIX -lište
Authors:   Hrvatski studiji Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, KOVAČIĆ Mislav
Published: December 2024

Latin word latrinae encompasses aspects that are likely to be failed to notice when translated into Croatian. As a result, to think upon its Croatian equivalent represents genuine philologic, historical and sociological undertaking. It is argued here that latrinae/foricae were – no less than a roman bath, for example – unambigously public place, embodying the idea of a roman forum, where all matters tended to be of a public interest and discussed in public. Analizing Croatian words that refer to the toilet, a neologism nuždilište is proposed, with its suffix -lište being appropriate to convey the idea of a place with a distinct social note. At the same time, the formation of nomina loci with the suffix -lište is put into consideration, wherefrom emerge some noteworthy remarks.
FILLERS IN THE CROATIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Fakultet elektrotehnike, strojarstva i brodogradnje Sveučilišta u Splitu, KOVAČ Mirjana Matea , HORGA Damir ,   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the filler phenomenon as a form of speech disfluency. A recorded speech sample in the Croatian language lasting for approximately eight hours has been transcribed, based on a corpus of 101students of technical studies at the Faculty of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and naval architecture in Split. The distribution of frequent fillers in general and while self-correcting has been analysed, including the existence of statistically significant difference regarding the position of occurrence in the utterance. The speakers use the unphonemic segment hm very frequently, independently of the position of occurrence in the utterance. The filler ovaj is statistically more frequently used within the utterance, helping the speaker overcome the current delay, caused by his search for adequate information. The filler znači has statistically more requently the function of leading the listener into the utterance, giving the speaker the required time to plan the message. The results of this study confirm the view that difficulties in message planning result in production delay. Conequently, the primary function of fillers is to “buy“ additional time for conceptual planning and linguistic encoding. Speakers show no tendency to warn the listener about the upcoming repair.
LINGUISTIC INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN THE LANGUAGE AND RELIGION: A FEW OBSERVATIONS
Authors: ĆORAGIĆ Samir
Published: December 2024

Intertwining of religion in language and language in religion is present everywhere. The subject has not been discussed much in the past due to ideological reasons. This paper discusses questions that could be encountered in researching the problem: the relationship between language and religion (from sociolinguistic point of view), the influence of religion in preserving and promoting Bosnian Language, i.e. language as an instrument of religion, religious functional style, and language and religion as important segments in building a national identity of a nation. The paper aims to prove that religion may not be regarded purely as an extralinguistic factor.
CHANGES IN THE MEANING AND USAGE OF THE VERB RADITI
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, RIŠNER Vlasta , RIŠNER Željko ,   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera
Published: December 2024

The authors discuss the changes in the meaning and usage of the verb raditi in modern Croatian standard language. This verb is more and more frequently used with partially emptied meaning and followed by a noun in the accusative case. The verb raditi is used in stead of other verbs with partially emptied meaning in more or less phrased expressions, but it is also used in stead of lexical verbs (e.g. in raditi čaj/ kavu / kolače...). Such expressions are used not only in journalistic and conversational styles but also in the language of some literary works.