bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
North Caucasus: the Mountain of Languages and the Language of Mountains
Authors: Kuchukova Zukhra Akhmetovna , Bauaev Kazim Kalletovich
Published: June 2022

The North Caucasian region is called the Russian Babylon due to its polyethnicity, multilingualism, religious syncretism, ancient mountain ethical codes coexisting along with state institutions of self-organization. Compared to other locales, it still manages to preserve many archaic forms of socio-normative and spiritual culture, although here, too, the first signs of a systemic crisis due to globalization processes are already visible. According to the articles presented in this journal issue, one can judge the current state and prospects for the development of the national languages and literatures of the Abkhaz, Balkars, Dagestanis, Kabardians, Karachays, Chechens, South and North Ossetians. Philosophers, literary scholars, folklorists, linguists raise and try to solve many urgent problems related to oral folk art, the status of the Russian language in the region, mass and literary bilingualism, the quality of literary translation, ethno-gender stereotypes, intertextuality mechanisms, as well as the possibility of using digital technologies in modern philological research.
The Last Dagestan European: Nostalgic Myth in Prose and Painting by Khalilbek Musayasul
Authors: Sultanov Kazbek Kamilovich
Published: June 2022

The article traces the milestones of the creative biography of the novelist, painter, graphic artist Khalilbek Musayasul, who left Dagestan in the twenties of the twentieth century. His book “The Land of the Last Knights” appeared in German in 1936, and reached his father’s house with a delay of sixty-three years. For the first time in Dagestan culture, the idea of artistic synthesis, which presupposes an organic combination of verbal and visual, declared itself. The three watercolors and twenty-six graphic drawings placed in the text created a special atmosphere of mutual pollination of the word and the brush, when the descriptiveness was translated into the language of the visual image and vice versa. An attempt is made to analyze the value-semantic complementarity of ethno-cultural identity and sensitivity to transcultural innovations, identity and cultural universals. Two notable novels in the twenties of the last century - “Table Mountain” by Y. Slezkin and “Smile of Dionysus” by K. Gamsakhurdia - depict a young Khalilbek, already a “European”, as stated in the first of them. The East and the West came together in his personality and creativity in the sense that Europeanism declared itself not in the loss of dissimilarity, but in the inclusion in the dialogue of supra-ethnic artistic ideas. Meditative autobiographical prose has absorbed not only ethno-uniqueness, but also worldview breadth: the mutual attraction of the hearth-house and the image of the world initiated the “elevation of the small”, which does not lose sight of “the whole”, because “he needs the whole, the whole world... ” - let us refer to the lecture “The Art of the Novel” by T. Mann, a contemporary and interlocutor of Khalilbek (in the photo of 1927 He sits in a Circassian between T. Mann and F. Rubo). At the same time, the confession story, describing rituals, customs, rituals, is focused on the resilience of tradition as a counteraction to the erosion of the cultural and genetic code. The cosmos of national life opens up in its primordial ambiguity, combining the psychomental warehouse and features of mountain etiquette with finely stylized mythological plots, with an unobtrusive resurrection of archetypes and ancient customs of clearly pre-Islamic origin. The spiritual founder of the “Land of the Last Knights” was in no hurry to write off the precepts of ancestors and traditional values according to the department of archival memory, continuing to find in them the core of a positive identity.
Karachay-Balkarian Novel: Distant Reading Practice
Authors: Berberov Ali Burkhanovich
Published: June 2022

The article for the first time tests some methods of distant reading on the material of KarachayBalkarian novels. The object of the study is the texts of 55 fiction works in the Karachay-Balkar language (mainly novels). Based on the analyzed texts, as well as some related meta-information, conclusions are drawn about the dynamics of publication activity in relation to Karachay-Balkarian novels - in particular, an unprecedented decrease in such activity since 2011 is indicated (only two published novels were found during this period). For the first time, the method Delta for calculation of intertextual distances (together with tree-like clusterization) was applied to the samples of Karachay-Balkarian literature, once again confirming its high efficiency. In addition to the unmistakable attribution of the analyzed texts, the generated tree structure is characterized by the presence of two branches (Karachay and Balkarian), as well as two sub-branches within the Balkarian branch. At the same time, intraBalkarian dialects are not revealed on the tree. The chronological principle has been found: the work located the furthest on the tree from the other works of the same author is always published either earlier than all the others, or later than all the others.
Foreign-Russian Bilingualism in the School System of The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors: Bashieva Svetlana Konakbievna , Dokhova Zalina Ruslanovna , Shogenova Marina Chashifovna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the formation of foreign-Russian bilingualism in the education system of Kabardino-Balkaria. The relevance of the problem under consideration is due to the social need for regional bilingualism in a multi-national, multilingual, multicultural republic, which is the CBD, the stable mass character of bilingualism in which is predetermined by the coexistence, cofunctioning of Russian, Kabardian and Balkar languages. The purpose is to consider some trends in the development of bilingualism in the region, since education is the most significant and massively organized sphere of communication that influences the formation of a bilingual personality in a multiethnic and multicultural environment. The paper uses the method of retrospective analysis. Based on the study of the results of all-Union population censuses, which made it possible to trace the dynamics of the formation of foreign-Russian bilingualism, as well as legal and local acts of the Soviet and postSoviet periods that influenced the language situation, the features of the interaction of the Russian language and the languages of the titular peoples of the republic, the factors of the dominance of the Russian language in all functional areas.
Linguodidactic Potential of Coordinative Paremiology
Authors: Atabieva Lyubov Khizirovna
Published: June 2022

A number of Russian theorists and linguistic teachers have developed a method of the folkloreparemiological approach to the study of the Russian language, which is very successfully implemented in practice. To fill the gap in the general catalog of bilingual theories, the author of the article has developed an «Indian»-Russian paremiological method adapted to solving important ethnolinguodidactic problems. Sharing the results of an experimental lesson at Kabardino-Balkarian State University, the author covers issues related to folklore sources, the teaching potential of coordinative, contrastive, «geographical» proverbs and sayings, as well as the method of language acculturation.
Historical Memory of Derivational and Form-building Affixes of Dagestanian Languages
Authors: Aselderova Rumaniyat Omarovna
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the role of scientific etymology in restoring the origin of the word. The historical patterns, nature, and nature of the changes, development, and improvement of the language are analyzed. Attention is paid to the process of restoring historical memory as a powerful tool of knowledge. The article deals with the etymological semantics of the formants of the case system, the genesis of the ergative system, the historical memory of the class indicators of Avar language in correlation with the materials of other Dagestan languages. The paper examines the inner essence of language development in a comparative aspect. The importance of the concept of language development and the reconstruction of the forms of language units in both diachronic and synchronic terms is noted.
Development of Gender Studies on Ethnocultural Grounds: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Tkhagapsoev Khazhismel Gisovich
Published: June 2022

The fact is that gender relations in the Caucasian ethno-social space are not only specific, but also undergo contradictory changes in the context of the general trends of modern Russian sociocultural transformation, requiring close scientific, primarily ethnological attention. However, ethnology in the region still remains under the influence of conservative ideas from the 1990s “on a return to the roots of culture, on the re-Islamization of culture”. In this difficult context, the barriers to the development of gender science in the space of Caucasian ethnic cultures are analyzed with maximum consideration of the characteristics of these cultures. On a wide range of facts and phenomena, the genderological features of the Caucasian ethnic cultures are revealed in detail (especially on the examples of the gender existence of the Adyghe ethnic groups). They are not properly studied, as well as the inconsistency of the stereotypes existing in the Russian discursive arena regarding Caucasian gender culture with facts and realities, which distances the attention of the centers of the country’s humanities from understanding ethno-gender issues. Possible (potential) prospects and horizons for the development of ethnic gender studies in the Caucasian regions are outlined. Considerable attention is paid to the particularly significant role of literary criticism (and philological science in general) in overcoming barriers to the development of gender science in the space of ethnic cultures. At the same time, it is argued that there are growing tendencies towards the formation of literary criticism as the leading science of ethnology, which is objectively facilitated by both the general trends of cultural transformation processes in modern Russia and the current conservative intentions of ethnology in the Caucasian regions.
Ethnogender Picture of the World of the Balkars: Based on the Novels by M. Shavaeva “Murat” and “Northern lights”
Authors: Uzdenova Zuleikha Abdulkerimovna
Published: June 2022

The article is based on the author’s hypothesis that the devalued “new time” Soviet novels of socialist realism actually contain valuable ethno-gender material. This position is theoretically substantiated and experimentally proved by the author as a result of the analysis of two historical and revolutionary novels “Murat” and “Northern Lights” by the Balkarian writer Minaldan Shavaeva. The main character Asiyat portrays the North Caucasian type of an emancipated woman who challenges patriarchal foundations and preaches the principle of “freedom of the heart”. Much attention is paid to related issues related to ethnocultural codes “kadar” (fate) “taukel” (soul is like a mountain), “cousin”, “leading woman”, “driven man”, “maiden braid”. In the context of gender transformation processes in the North Caucasus, the culture-forming role of the Russian language is also considered.
Reference Architecture for AI-based Urban Heritage Preservation Risks Monitoring Tool
Authors: Fomin Vladislav V. ,   Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Putrimas Marius , Žižiūnas Tadas , Laužikas Rimvydas ,   Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania,   Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Urban heritage preservation (UHP) is an important venue of public administration, in which the adoption of novel IT solutions is highly desired, yet the novelty and the sophistication of the technology creates challenges to decision makers in their task of choosing and/or funding appropriate innovation projects. In this paper, we report on the development of a prototype tool for automated urban heritage preservation risk monitoring. Our aim is twofold: 1) to provide analysis on different reality capture strategies and AI-based imagery recognition in the domain of UHP, and 2) to explain the function and the interaction of different elements in the reference architecture for AI-based urban heritage preservation risk monitoring tool. Our research contributes to the rhetoric of digitization of government services. Specifically, the project reported findings are expected to reduce technology innovation-related uncertainties and facilitate government decision making in projects with comparable aims.
URGENCE OF COMBINED CLAIMS OF DEFAULT AND BRANCH OF CONTRACT IN CIVIL PROCEDURE LAW
Authors: Aprilia Indah
Published: June 2022

Lawsuits in civil law are divided into 2 (two) types, namely claims for breach of contract and lawsuits agains the law. In practice, many legal practitioners combine these 2 (two) basic claims in one lawsuit. This study uses a normative juridical method with the statue approach and case approach. The results of the study stated that a person is said be in default if he has fulfilled the achievements as stated in Article 1234 of Civil Code or as agreed then a person is considered to have committed an unlawful act if he fulfills the elements in 1365 of the Civil Code, and the party whose rights have been violated must prove that his rights have been violated and ask for compensation loss. Then in the doctrinal provisions, it is not permissible to mix up the claim for breach of contract as well as an act that violates the law, but if in formulating the posita it has been firmly separated between the fact of the act of default and the fact of the violating the law, then the merger is allowed. In addition, a default can at the same time lead to unlawful acts, as long as the fact is that it is afegault and the fact itself occurs outside the obligations required by the contract
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pornografi dan Penerapan Prinsip Right to be Forgotten di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Arini Ferya
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisa tindak pidana cyber pornografi dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan kedudukan hak korban cyber pornography ditinjau dari prinsip rights to be forgotten. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan, menganalisa data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Perolehan data menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan dan dianalisa menggunakan metode silogisme berpola deduktif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tindak pidana pornografi memiliki pengaturan hukum yang kompleks di Indonesia, namun untuk cyber pornography belum memiliki peraturan yang komprehensif. Pemahaman tentang kedudukan korban hak untuk dilupakan dalam kasus cyber pornography dapat didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 26 UU ITE.Kata Kunci: cyber pornography, hak untuk dilupakan, pornografi.
PITI MARANGGANGU (KAWIN TANGKAP) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM (STUDI KASUS DI PULAU SUMBA TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR)
Authors: Salam Safrin
Published: June 2022

Sumba Island  holds  a lot of    local wisdom.  One of  the  local wisdom is  Piti Maranggangu. Piti Maranggangu  is a catch / take in meetings  that often occur in public places or public places, such as in traditional markets, places of customs activities (traditional parties), on the street, at home and even planted. The purpose  of  this  study  was  to find out  and  understand  Piti Maranggangu from the point of view    of Customary  Law  and  Law  No. 1 of 1974  on   marriage. The type of  research   used  is  socio-legal  research with a research  location  in Sumba Island, East Nusa Tenggara. The results    showed  that  Piti Mara interfered with a review of the principles of customary law that  piti maranggangu practices are recognized in the sumba island community and is a form of honest exogamous mating mating system.   Referred to as honest exogamy because the edited woman has been positioned as a surrogate  in  the clan. While  Piti Maranggangu  in the perspective of Law No. 1 of 1974 can be concluded that there are 2 (two) conditions violated in the marriage process, namely substantive conditions that there is no consent from the bride, then the age of the edited bride is  underage  (under  19 years). As a result of violating these substantive conditions,  Piti Maranggangu  can legally be void by law.
Perbarengan Tindak Pidana Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam (Analisis Putusan Hakim Nomor 39/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Tdn)
Authors: Yuhermansyah Edi
Published: June 2022

Concurrent criminal acts often occur in the community, even in the process many have been resolved in court, one of these cases is the Tanjungpandan District Court Decision Number 39/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tdn. In this decision, the perpetrator was charged with committing a crime concurrently between premeditated murder and theft in aggravating conditions. In this paper, the main issue raised is about how the judge's considerations in imposing sentences on the perpetrators and the review of Islamic criminal law against the concurrent criminal acts in the decision. This paper is presented with a literature study, with the type of normative legal research (juridical-normative). This paper concludes that the reasons and considerations of the judge in sentencing the perpetrators of the crime of premeditated murder and theft in Decision Number 39/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tdn include two criteria, namely the case of premeditated murder through Article 340 of the Criminal Code. In the review of Islamic criminal law, the concurrent crime of murder and theft is included in the theory of al-jabb, namely a punishment that can absorb other punishments, namely the death penalty.
Pemberian Pembebasan Bersyarat bagi Narapidana Narkotika pada Lapas Kelas I Madiun
Authors: Prismawan Mochamad Fardhil
Published: June 2022

Ada ketentuan mengenai sanksi pidana dalam pelaksanaan hukum pidana. dimana ada tujuan pengenaan sanksi pidana bagi terpidana pelanggar. Tujuan pengenaan sanksi pidana tidak boleh semata-mata untuk mendorong adanya sebuah pembalasan. Dalam hal ini Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sebagai salah satu pelaksana dari tujuan sistem pemidanaan dalam sistem peningkatan Sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam perundang undangan, sejumlah penegakan hukum yang berusaha untuk memastikan bahwa narapidana dihukum untuk menyadari kesalahan mereka, guna untuk memperbaiki diri dan tidak akan mengulangi kejahatan mereka serta kemudian mereka dapat diterima dikembalikan oleh masyarakat, berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembangunan dan hidup adil sebagai warga negara yang baik dan bertanggung jawab hukum pidana, sesuai pada Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Peraturan Pemasyarakatan dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan untuk mengatur segala hak-hak narapidana. Dalam huruf k alinea pertama pasal 14 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 disebutkan “Narapidana berhak atas pembebasan bersyarat”. Demikian pula hak-hak narapidana berperilaku baik peradilan narkotika. Mengikuti perkembangan kejahatan narkotika saat ini merupakan kejahatan yang kompleks karena kejahatan narkotika, pelaku bisa menjadi korban sekaligus. Pembinaan terbaik untuk narapidana kembali/berintegrasi ke dalam masyarakat dan tidak diisolasi secara listrik dengan batang besi. Kata Kunci: narapidana; narkotika; pembebasan bersyarat;
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain dan Motivasi terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi SMPN 9 Merangin
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Asra Revis , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Predict Observe Explain learning model, and motivation on students' HOTS in the biology subject matter of the human respiratory system. This research is a quantitative research. The design used in this study is a quasi-experimental design. There are two types of instruments used as a means of collecting data (learning motivation questionnaire and learning test). The instrument used has been validated first by the validator. The results showed that the results of the control class with the pretest average were 68.90, the posttest was 72.65, while the pretest experimental class was 71.40, while the posttest was 79.45. posttest scores can be interpreted as follows: HOTS ability of students who use conventional learning models and have low motivation with an average score (mean) = 70.00. HOTS ability of students who use conventional learning models and have high motivation with an average score (mean) = 74.08. The HOTS ability group of students who use the Poe learning model and have low motivation with an average score (mean) = 72.29. While the HOTS Ability Group of students who use the Poe learning model and have high motivation with an average score (mean) = 83.31.

Key words: Predic observe explain, Motivation, Higher order thinking skill

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain, dan motivasi terhadap HOTS siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi materi sistem pernapasan manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimental Design). Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data ini ada dua jenis (angket motivasi belajar dan tes belajar). Instrumen yang digunakan terlebih dahulu telah divalidasi oleh validator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil kelas control dengan rata-rata pretest yakni 68,90,posttest yakni 72,65, sedangkan kelas eksperimen pretest yakni 71,40, sedangkan posttest yakni 79,45. nilai postest dapat dintrepretasikan sebagai berikut: Kemampuan HOTS siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dan memiliki Motivasi rendah dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata (mean) = 70.00. Kemampuan HOTS siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dan memiliki Motivasi tinggi dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata (mean) = 74.08. Kelompok Kemampuan HOTS siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Poe dan memiliki Motivasi rendah dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata (mean) = 72.29. Sedangkan Kelompok Kemampuan HOTS siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran poe dan memiliki Motivasi tinggi dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata (mean) = 83.31.

Kata kunci: Predic observe explain, Motivasi, Higher order thinking skill
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri di Lubuklinggau Menggunakan Laboratorium Virtual
Authors: Lisa Riska , Indawan Indawan , Hirza Bonita
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes of Lubuklinggau State High School students using a Virtual Laboratory in class XI MIA in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year on the Excretion System material. Methods: The sample of this study was 133 students, consisting of 68 control class students and 65 experimental class students, selected using simple random sampling technique. The design used is the pre-test and post-test control group design. Quantitative research data in the form of students' cognitive learning outcomes, namely pre-test scores and post-test scores. Results: The results showed that there was a significant increase in learning outcomes using a virtual laboratory as seen by the Independent t test (sig 0.000 < 0.05) and the sample paired t test to see the effect of using a virtual laboratory in the experimental class (sig 0.000 <0, 05). This means that using a virtual laboratory can have an influence on student learning outcomes in the experimental class. Conclusion: There is an increase in student learning outcomes of SMA Negeri Lubuklinggau by using a Virtual Laboratory.

Key words: Learning Outcome, Virtual Laboratory

Abstrak 

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri Lubuklinggau menggunakan Laboratorium Virtual pada kelas XI MIA semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020 pada materi Sistem Eksresi. Metode: Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 133 siswa, terdiri dari 68 siswa kelas kontrol  dan 65 siswa kelas eksperimen, dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Desain yang digunakan yaitu desain pre-test and post-test control group design. Data penelitian kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar kognitif siswa yakni nilai pre-test dan nilai post-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar menggunakan laboratorium virtual dilihat dengan uji Independent t test (sig 0,000 < 0,05) dan uji sample paired t test untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaaan laboratorium virtual pada kelas eksperimen (sig 0,000<0,05). Artinya dengan menggunakan laboratorium virtual dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri Lubuklinggau dengan menggunakan Laboratorium Virtual.

Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Laboratorium Virtual.
NATIONALISM IN BAKASIR'S POEM 'INDUNISIYYAA KUBRAA LANAA': A SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Putra Wahyu Hanafi
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to describe the thoughts and attitudes of nationalism expressed by Ali Ahmad Bakasir in his poem Indunisiyyā Kubrā Lanā by using sociological approach to literature. The primary data of this research were the book entitled Indūnisiyya: Malhamah al-Ḥubb was al-Ḥuryah fī Hayāti. The data were collected by documentation, whereas the analysis employed dialectical method. The results showed that Bakasir, as an Indonesian-Middle Eastern Arabic writer, has his anxiety and love to Indonesia expressed in the form of prose, poetry, and drama. In addition, the Arabic literary works written by Bakasir, particularly those with Indonesian theme, are heavily influenced by sociological aspects. As he was born in Indonesia, Bakasir has a high attitude toward nationalism, even though he does not currently live in Indonesia. A lot of his works of prose, poetry, and drama with the theme of Indonesia were written in hyperbolic expression, such in the poem Indūnisiyyā Kubrā Lanā that is included in the book Indūnisiya: Malhamah al-Ḥubb was al-Ḥuryah fī Hayāti.
Penggunaan Plat Baja Sebagai Efisiensi Bekisting Lengkung Pilar Bangunan Intake Bendungan
Authors: Viratama Dimaz , Sidik A , Angraini N
Published: June 2022

Bangunan pengambilan (intake) merupakan bangunan berfungsi untuk melepas air waduk guna mencukupi kebutuhan di daerah hilir. Salah satu struktur bangunan yang terdapat dalam bangunan pengambilan adalah struktur Pilar Intake/Pengambilan. Pada Bendungan Margatiga yang terletak di Lampung Timur, struktur pilar pengambilan menggunakan konstruksi beton bertulang dengan lengkungan di kedua sisinya. Umumnya bekisting yang digunakan saat pengecoran beton menggunakan panel yang terbuat dari papan tego film/plywood, namun hal tersebut tidak dapat diterapkan pada bagian sisi lengkung pilar dikarenakan material tego film/plywood tidak dapat di tekuk dan dibentuk sesuai bentuk pilar yang direncanakan. Maka dari itu diperlukan material pengganti tego film yang dapat dibuat dan dibentuk menyesuaikan desain pilar. Terdapat beberapa opsi material yang dapat digunakan sebagai bekisting lengkung pilar, diantaranya papan multiplek whiteboard, pelat baja dan dan juga custom formwork. Dari ketiga pilihan yang tersedia, pelat baja menjadi material yang dipilih karena dapat dibentuk sesuai bentuk yang direncanakan, mudah didapatkan, tahan korosi dan memiliki durabilitas yang baik sehingga dapat digunakan dalam jangka panjang. Dengan menggunakan pelat baja sebagai material bekisting lengkung pilar, dapat menjadi solusi bagi penyedia jasa dan juga meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penggunaan biaya, mutu pekerjaan dan waktu pelaksanaan sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat baik bagi para pemangku kepentingan/skateholders lainnya.
Evaluasi Stabilitas Lereng Dan Mitigasi Longsor di Kelurahan Pidada, Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Syah A , Mulyasari R
Published: June 2022

Tanah longsor adalah salah satu bencana hidrometeorologi yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia. Kondisi alam berupa perbukitan dengan pegunungan terjal dan dipicu oleh kondisi geografis yang beriklim tropis menyebabkan daerah ini sering mengalami bencana longsor. Sebagian besar daerah yang terpapar bencana tersebut menimpa pemukiman penduduk di pedesaan yang memiliki tingkat aksesibilitas yang kurang baik, tingkat pendidikan rendah dan tingkat ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Kejadian ini salah satunya terdapat di Kelurahan Pidada, Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menjelaskan investigasi longsor yang dilakukan pada beberapa titik longsor yang terjadi di Gang Sakal, Kelurahan Pidada. Analisis stabilitas lereng dilakukan menggunakan metode keseimbangan batas berupa irisan Morgenstern_Price berdasarkan data hasil pengukuran dan investigasi geoteknik. Dengan demikian, evaluasi stabilitas lereng dilakukan untuk memberikan penilaian terhadap kondisi aktual daerah studi dan memberikan alternatif mitigasi yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, dengan tindakan mitigasi yang akurat dan terencana, lokasi rawan longsor dapat stabil. Upaya mitigasi yang baik dapat mengurangi risiko kerugian yang ditimbulkan di masa yang akan datang.
On Encryption with Continued Fraction
Authors: GÜNEY DUMAN Merve
Published: June 2022

Many mathematicians have investigated the properties of continued fractions. They made continued fraction expansions of the Pi number, the golden ratio and many more special numbers. With the help of continued fractions, solutions of some Diophantine equations are obtained. In this study, encryption was made using continued fractional expansions of the square root of non-perfect-square integers. Each of the 29 letters in the alphabet is represented by the root of nonperfect square integers starting from 2. Then, continued fraction expansions of the square root of each letter’s number equivalent were calculated. Afterwards, all numbers in the continued fraction expansion were considered as an integer by removing the comma. This information was tabulated for later usage. Each word is considered as individual letters, and a space is left between the encrypted versions of each letter. After the encryption process, the process of deciphering the encrypted text was dealt with. In the deciphering process, since there is a blank between the numbers, the numbers are written as a continued fraction and the integer expansion is calculated. Later, the letter corresponding to this number was found.
Comparison of Cross-Sectional Effects of Reinforced Concrete Frame and Anchored /Secondary Beams within the Scope of DBYBHY-2007 and TBDY-2018
Authors: DOGAN Orhan , GENÇ Yunus , AKGÜL Melek
Published: June 2022

Saplama/ikincil kirişler, uçlarından kolon, perde veya kirişlerle mesnetlenmemiş kirişlerdir. Kirişlerin kolonlarla desteklenmemesi durumunda, kiriş yükleri başka kirişlere aktarılarak başka bir ifade ile ikincil kirişler oluşturularak yükler dolaylı yollardan düşey taşıyıcı elemanlara aktarılmış olur. Bu durum, ikincil kirişleri taşıyan çerçeve kirişte kesme ve moment artışı ile birlikte, ilave burulma momentlerine, ayrıca ilave yatay ve düşey deprem yüklerinden dolayı da bu kirişlerin hasar görmesine neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Betonarme Yapıların Tasarım ve Yapım Kuralları (TS-500), Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik (DBYBHY-2007) ve Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY-2018) kapsamında, farklı deprem bölgeleri için betonarme çerçeve ve ikincil kirişlerin kesit tesirlerindeki değişimleri karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, TS-500, DBYBHY-2007 ve TBDY-2018 kurallarına uygun çerçeve sistemden oluşan beş katlı simetrik plana sahip betonarme bina modellenmiş ve ülkemizin 5 farklı deprem bölgesi için (Sakarya-Akyazı, İstanbul-Silivri, Çankırı-Kızılırmak, Ankara-Yenimahalle, Karaman-Merkez) belirlenen en yüksek yer ivmeleri (PGA) baz alınarak, DBYBHY-2007 ve TBDY-2018 deprem yönetmeliklerine göre eşdeğer deprem yükü yöntemi ile SAP2000 bilgisayar programında analizleri yapılmıştır. TBDY-2018 yönetmeliği ile artan bina doğal titreşim periyotları ve toplam eşdeğer deprem yüklerine (taban kesme kuvveti) ek olarak düşey deprem etkisinin de dikkate alınması ile çerçeve ve ikincil kiriş mesnet momentlerinde de yaklaşık 4 katına varan artışlar görülmüştür. Mesnet momentlerindeki bu artışta düşey deprem etkisi payının, konsol kirişlerde yaklaşık %20’lerde olduğu görülmüştür.
Farklı Kalınlıktaki Modifiye Asfalt Yol Kaplamalarının Gerilme-Deformasyon ve Ses Yutma Performans Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ahmet Sertaç , BOZKURT Tarık Serhat
Published: June 2022

Özet

Bitümlü sıcak karışım asfalt (BSK) ile hazırlanana asfalt kaplama, yük ve yolcu trafiğinde tercih edilmektedir ve esnek üst yapı tiplerinden biri olarak sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, yol kaplamalarında en çok kullanılan karışım tiplerinden biri olan BSK kaplamanın performans özellikleri çok büyük önem arz etmektedir. Yolun hizmet ömrü boyunca göstermesi beklenen performansı sağlaması gerekmektedir. BSK; yüksek karışım tasarımı, konforlu, güvenli ve bozulmaya karşı dirençli olmalıdır. Ayrıca yol imalatında kullanılan hammaddelerin kısıtlı olması da göz önünde tutulduğunda, asfalt yolların çevresel koşullara (iklim, trafik yoğunluğu, vs..) karşı daha uzun süreli hizmet verebilmesi için asfalt yol karışım içeriğinde katkı malzemelerinin kullanmasına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Katkı maddeleri arasında Stiren Bütadien Stiren (SBS) polimerleri yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı kalınlıklarda BSK ile hazırlanan SBS modifiyeli asfalt beton kaplamaların değişik kalınlıklarda gerilme ve deformasyon davranışı sonlu elemanlar metodu uygulanarak numerik analiz yöntemi ile sayısal analizi karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada, kalınlık artışının ses yutma katsayısına olan etkisi ve deformasyona olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Asfalt kaplamalardaki kalınlık artışının, düşük frekanslardaki ses yutma performansını arttırabileceği anlaşılmıştır. Kalınlık artışının deformasyon oranını ciddi düzeyde azaltabildiği numerik analiz sonucunda tespit edilmiştir.
Düşey Yönlü Deformasyon Araştırması
Authors: YILMAZ Nazan , DEMİRSOY Nilüfer
Published: June 2022

Doğal veya yapay yapıların dış etkenler sonucunda şekil ve konum değişikliğini ölçme işlemlerine deformasyon ölçmeleri denir. Deformasyonların belirlenmesi amacıyla jeodezik kontrol ağları kurulmakta ve bu ağlarda farklı periyotlarda yapılan ölçülerin değerlendirilmesiyle deformasyon analizi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Jeodezik kontrol ağlarında deformasyon belirlenmesinde yatay ve düşey doğrultu için genellikle GNSS, yalnızca düşey doğrultu için genellikle hassas nivelman yöntemiyle yapılan ölçüler kullanılır. Kıyılardaki uzun dönemli deniz seviyesi değişimleri mareograf istasyonları yardımı ile izlenir. Bu ölçüler jeodezik açıdan yükseklik sistemleri için düşey datum belirleme çalışmalarında ve düşey yerkabuğu hareketlerinin belirlenmesi gibi birçok önemli alanda kullanılır. Bu alanlarda doğru ve güvenilir sonuçlara ulaşılabilmesi için mareograf istasyonunun herhangi bir yer kabuğu hareketinden etkilenmemesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Trabzon liman sahası içerisinde bulunan mareograf istasyonu çevresinde düşey yönlü yer kabuğu hareketlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışma alanında kurulan bir nivelman ağında Haziran 2020 (I. Periyot), Ekim 2020 (II. Periyot) olmak üzere iki periyotta hassas nivelman ölçüsü yapılmıştır. Her iki periyotta da ölçülen yükseklik farkları serbest ağ yöntemine göre dengelenerek t-dağılımlı uyuşumsuz ölçüler testi uygulanmıştır. Periyotlar arasında ağda hareket oluşup oluşmadığı statik deformasyon modeli yöntemlerinden ϴ2-ölçütü yöntemi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında uygulanan yöntemlerle ilgili hesaplamalar MATLAB program kodları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ayrıca mareograf istasyonu çevresinde, yumuşak zeminli bölgelerde zamanla oluşabilecek yer kabuğu hareketlerinin belirli periyotlar arasında tekrarlı olarak hassas nivelman ve GNSS ölçüleri ile kontrol edilmesi gereklidir. Bu şekilde hem deformasyonlar önceden belirlenerek kontrol altına alınabilir hem de yapılan ölçüler gelecekte yapılacak olan bilimsel çalışmalara katkı sağlayacak önemli veri kaynakları olacaktır.
Detection of Buildings in the Urban Transformation Process with Spatial Data Mining Methods
Authors: TURGUT Emre , TAŞYÜREK Murat , AZGINOĞLU Nuh
Published: June 2022

Since the 1950s, with the acceleration of industrialization in Turkey, a severe demand for labor has occurred, especially in big cities, and therefore a rapid internal migration movement has emerged. As a result of the migration movement, irregular growth and settlement activities started in big cities. As a result of this distinctive settlement, many problems have emerged, especially infrastructure problems. Urban transformation projects have an important place in the solution of these problems. Urban transformation projects are a process that starts with the announcement of the area and ends with the transfer of the title of the citizen. According to the location of the cadastral parcel that the city owns, the closest building to the parcel is drawn to determine which flat to live in. Selecting the nearest building to it is done by human hands. This situation negatively affects the process in terms of both speed and accuracy. Spatial data mining-based clustering is significant for big data because it can automatically classify data. Within the scope of this study, the building identification process with the human factor has been automated using data mining-based spatial clustering methods, K-Means, DBSCAN, and OPTICS algorithms. As a result of the experimental evaluations, it was determined that the OPTICS clustering algorithm gave the most accurate result.
Estimation of dynamic modulus of stiffness of conventional bituminous hot mix pavement layers and comparison with Marshall design method data
Authors: GÜZEL İhsan , BENLİ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

The mechanistic and empirical design method of bituminous hot mixes, which is tried to be applied in our country, is allowed to estimate the dynamic stiffness modulus for second and third level projects. It is thought that examining the relationship between the dynamic stiffness module, which is one of the most important mechanical properties of bituminous hot mix, and Marshall design data, which is widely used in our country, will contribute to the designers' analysis of coating performance and life cycle costs. In this study, the relationship of the dynamic stiffness modules estimated by the 1999 Witczak Model with the design data of the aggregate produced from the limestone quarry and the bituminous base, binder, abrasion mixtures at the temperatures and frequencies determined according to the bitumen change of Marshall design was evaluated. In order to determine the change of dynamic modulus of the mixtures according to the loading time, the master curves of the layer mixtures were drawn at the optimum bitumen reference temperature of 21.1 oC. It has been determined that the maximum grain size and temperature change are more effective in the estimated dynamic stiffness modules of the mixtures, changes can be made in the superstructure layer thicknesses according to the change in loading time within the project, and the dynamic modulus estimated in the optimum bitumen is approached with some bitumen reduction in bituminous foundation and binder mixtures.
Comparison of hybrid and non-hybrid models in short-term predictions on time series in the R development environment
Authors: PALA Zeydin , ÜNLÜK İbrahim Halil
Published: June 2022

Because many time series usually contain both linear and nonlinear components, a single linear or nonlinear model may be insufficient for modeling and predicting time series. Therefore, estimation results are tried to be improved by using collaborative models in time series short-term prediction processes. In this study, the performances of both stand-alone models and models whose different combinations can be used in a hybrid environment are compared. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) metric values obtained from two different categories were evaluated. In addition, the estimation performances of three different approaches such as equi-weighted (EW), variable-weighted (VW) and cross-validation-weighted (CVW) for hybrid operation were also compared.

The findings on the container throughput forecast of the Airpassengers dataset reveal that the hybrid model's forecasts outperform the non-combined model.
Applying Graph Convolution Networks to Recommender Systems based on graph topology
Authors: ÖZCAN Alper
Published: June 2022

The recommender systems are widely used in online applications to suggest products to the potential users. The main aim of recommender system is to produce meaningful recommendation to a potential user by monitoring user’s purchasing habits, history, and useful information. Recently, graph representation learning methods based on node embedding have drawn attention in Recommender systems such as Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) that is powerful method for collaborative filtering. The GCN performs neighborhood aggregation mechanism to extract high level representation for both user and items. In this paper, we propose a recommendation algorithm based on node similarity convolutional matrices with topological property in GCNs where the linkage measure is illustrated as a bipartite graph. The experiments indicate the necessity of capturing user–item graph structure in recommendation. The experimental results show that node similarity-based convolution matrices and GCN-based embeddings significantly improve the prediction accuracy in recommender systems compared to state-of-art approaches.
Linear analysis of two-dimensional semi-rigid frames
Authors: YILMAZ ÇETİN Senem , GÖRGÜN Halil , KAYA Derman
Published: June 2022

It is usual to assume that a displacement caused at any point in a structure is linearly dependent on the magnitude of the loads applied. This paper focuses on the linear analysis of 2-D frames with flexural connected beam-column members considering shear displacements. A computer program was written in MATLAB for this purpose. To achieve the above purpose, first, the element stiffness matrix with linear flexural springs at its ends has been obtained by using relevant differential equations, considering shear deformations. In the analysis of the stiffness methods, it has been observed that the loading vector can be obtained by means of the loads applied between the joint points. It is found that the presents of an axial load in a member affect the values of the fixed-end forces, and these are the subject of another paper. For linear cases, the semi-rigid end forces have been obtained for a uniformly distributed load, an unsymmetrical point load, a linearly distributed load, an unsymmetrical trapezoidal distributed load, and an unsymmetrical triangular distributed load. To prove the validity of the computer program, some problems in the literature have been solved differently. There was a good agreement between the relevant results.
Fotovoltaik Sistemler için Üç Fazlı Z Kaynak Evirici Tasarımı
Authors: PARLA Gokhan , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Due to the danger of extinction of fossil energy resources and their harmful effects on the environment, interest in renewable energy sources has increased today. Furthermore, the photovoltaic energy, which is among renewable energy sources, has started to gain importance day by day. Especially, grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems have begun to be installed and used widely. In the grid-connected power generation systems, variable environmental conditions cause the DC voltage obtained from the PV systems to vary continuously. In the applications where traditional inverters are used, additional DC/DC converters are required to obtain an output at the desired frequency and amplitude. On the other hand, Z-source inverters which are a new concept can perform this raising and lowering process without the need for any intermediate circuit elements, thanks to the impedance network in their structures. For this reason, in this paper, Z-source inverter is designed for the PV systems. Z-source inverter modeling with impedance network is realized by using a simple boost switching method, and the modulation index and duty cycle parameters are adjusted to increase the DC voltage applied to its input. It is observed from the simulation results that using of the Z-source inverter is proper and efficient in the PV power generation systems.
Pasternak Türü Zemine Oturan Plakların Tesir Yüzey Katsayıları
Authors: ÇALIK KARAKÖSE Ülkü Hülya
Published: June 2022

In this study, internal force influence surface coefficients of plates resting on Pasternak foundation are obtained using the finite element method applying the classical Müller-Breslau Principle. The two-parameter elastic foundation is represented by the inclusion of the elastic bedding and shear parameter matrix terms of a 4-noded soil finite element to the corresponding stiffness matrix terms of the plate finite element used in the implementation. The loading matrices used to determine the influence surfaces directly are derived from the governing equations and the element matrices which are obtained using the Betti’s law. Internal force influence surface coefficients of plates with and without elastic foundation are given comparatively through numerical examples, confirming the values with another approach and the literature.
Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde inşaat süresi gecikmelerini yönetmek için proaktif önleme modeli
Authors: CHENENA Ibrahim Salwan Majeed , KAZAR Gökhan
Published: June 2022

Due to the complex structure of construction activities, schedule overruns are inevitable in the construction industry. Particularly, construction projects play a key role in the economic conditions of developing countries. Although several studies have mainly focused on the time delay factors in the construction projects, a study does not exist on providing reliable and applicable solutions based on the eye of expert view. Thus, this study attempts not only to identify the major delay factors but also to introduce a proactive prevention model including long-term strategies and immediate practical solutions to be implemented in the construction industry of developing countries. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with 140 experts in the construction sector of a developing country, Iraq. Importance Index (Imp. I) based on the frequency and severity value of each time delay attribute and Relative Importance Index (RII) for suggestions and proactive steps were calculated according to survey results. After identifying major causal factors, strategies, and practical implementations, we developed a proactive prevention model to be utilized in the construction industry. The proposed model includes different practical implementations for ongoing construction projects such as developing an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based predictive model, using Time Series Analysis (TSA) approach, urgent practical applications, and long term strategies for construction companies to reduce time overruns in construction projects. To realize this kind of proactive prevention model in the construction industry, a data collection and sharing system including all related information recorded in diverse construction projects is highly recommended.