bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO, AUTÔNOMO E EMANCIPATÓRIO HOJE NO BRASIL
Authors: Moreira Alberto Da Silva
Published: April 2019

A realidade brasileira tornou urgente a tarefa posta por Kant de pensar de forma crítica e autônoma. Existem muitos sintomas de que vivemos atualmente sob um regime de barbárie e de negação da autonomia, tais como a negação compulsiva da realidade, o império da ideologia, o preconceito disseminado contra a ciência, o dogmatismo fundamentalista, a ascensão do neofascismo e da violência, o embrutecimento das classes médias, a colonização das mentes e corações pelo uso pervertido da religião. O objetivo desta comunicação é fortalecer a consciência crítica e apelar para a necessidade urgente de se pensar e agir contra as formas de barbárie presentes na sociedade.

CRITICAL, AUTHONOMOUS AND EMANCIPATORY THINKING TODAY IN BRAZIL

The Brazilian reality made urgent the task put by Kant to think critically and autonomously. There are many symptoms that we currently live under a regime of barbarism and denial of autonomy, such as the compulsive negation of reality, the empire of ideology and doxa, widespread prejudice against science, fundamentalist dogmatism, the rise neofascism and violence, the brutalization of middle classes, the colonization of minds and hearts through the perverted use of religion. The purpose of this communication is precisely to strengthen critical awareness and to appeal to the urgent need to think and act against the forms of barbarism present in society.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Richter Reimer Ivoni
Published: April 2019

apresentação do número 1 (2019)
解析装配式建筑工程施工过程中BIM技术的应用
Authors: 翔洲 张
Published: April 2019

BIM技术是建筑工程项目设计当中的一个数字化技术，这个技术主要是在立足参数化模型，对于项目信息整合的背景下，从整个建筑工程项目策划到施工的过程，完成信息的传递和共享。在该技术的作用之下，能够使得建筑工程项目建设的时效性得到提高。本文主要对该技术在装配式建筑工程施工建设全过程当中的应用实践进行探讨，以此来为建筑工程的进一步发展提供参考。
Służba i życie codzienne personelu Flotylli Rzecznej Marynarki Wojennej na Polesiu w latach 1919–1939
Authors: Bieniecki Ireneusz
Published: April 2019

W artykule zaprezentowano organizację służby i życia codziennego marynarzy, podoficerów i oficerów Flotylli Rzecznej Marynarki Wojennej funkcjonującej na Polesiu w latach 1919–1939. Omówiono m.in. takie zagadnienia jak: przebieg służby na jednostkach pływających i w pododdziałach, warunki życia i służby, organizację i przebieg szkolenia, działalność kulturalno-oświatową i sportową oraz działalność społeczną personelu.
„Lone soldiers" – żołnierze bez rodzin
Authors: Brylew Marek
Published: April 2019

W Siłach Obronnych Izraela (Cewa Hagana le-Jisra’el) służbę pełni ponad6000 żołnierzy – ochotników spoza tego kraju. Większość z nich pochodzi ze Stanów Zjednoczonych, Francji, Rosji oraz Argentyny. W ich rekrutacji pośredniczą takie organizacje żydowskie jak: Mahal-IDF-Volunteers, Sar-El, czy Nefesh B’Nefesh. Biura tych stowarzyszeń znajdują się przede wszystkim w Europie i Stanach Zjednoczonych. Młodzi mężczyźni i kobiety, z których większość w izraelskiej armii otrzymuje status lone soldiers, pełnią służbę w różnych rodzajach sił zbrojnych i jednostkach wojskowych, także w tych, które biorą udział w bezpośrednich działaniach bojowych.Kim byli pierwsi ochotnicy, a kim są obecnie młodzi ludzie, którzy dobrowolnie zdecydowali się na wyjazd z kraju, opuszczenie własnych rodzin i przyjaciół? Jakie towarzyszą im problemy, z czego one wynikają i w jaki sposób próbuje się pomóc samotnym żołnierzom? Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na te pytania i stanowi ogólny zarys problemu.
Pengaruh Dongeng Dalam Peningkatan Emosi Positif Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Trihastuti Annisa , Mulya Yansa Alif , Abdillah Zaid , Hidayati Fina
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui Pengaruh Dongeng dalam perkembangan emosi positif anak usia prasekolah di TK Muslimat NU 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 siswa TK  dengan menggunakan dua kelompok variabel yani kontrol dan eksperimen. Terdapat empat emosi positif (Interested, Excited, Inspired, Strong, Active) dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perubahan sebesar 41,2% pada kelompok eksperimen  dan 9,34% pada kelompok kontrol. Aspek yang mengalami perbuhan signifikan adalah aspek Interested, Inspired, strong, dan active.
The Challenge of Pathological Diagnosis for Precancerous Cervical Lesions
Authors: CİNAR İlkay
Published: April 2019

Cervical cancer is the third most common
cancer after breast and colorectal cancers worldwide, and the second most
common gynecological malignancy after endometrial cancer. Cervical cancer screening was first described by
Papanicolaou in 1941 using the PAP smear test. The incidence of invasive
cervical cancer clearly reduced with the common use of PAP smear in developed
countries. The basic methods used for diagnosis of premalignant lesions
of the cervix are determination with colposcopy, biopsy and HPV DNA typing.
Cervical premalignant lesions cannot be observed with the naked eye, other than
exophytic or papillary lesions of condyloma acuminatum. Condyloma acuminatum
are simultaneously LSIL. LSIL and HSIL differentiation cannot be made with
colposcopy. Due to better repeatability and interobserver compliance, the World
Health Organization (WHO) recommends a 2-layer HSIL/LSIL system. In the 3-layer
CIN system, CIN1 is equivalent to LSIL, while CIN3 equivalent is HSIL. The
lesions are frequently encountered in routine biopsies, and in some cases,
differential diagnosis may be difficult. Basal cell hyperplasia, atrophy,
reactive and repair-induced atypia and immature squamous metaplasia may mimic
precancerous lesions. Although histomorphology is gold standard, P16 and Ki-67
are beneficial immunohistochemical ancillary testes. However, it should be kept
in mind that p16 can be positive in LSIL, and negative in HSIL.
Seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV for patients who admitted to third step hospital: Six-year retrospective data
Authors: BAYIRLI TURAN Derya , KURUOĞLU Tuba , GÜMÜŞ Defne , KALAYCI Fatma , ŞEREFHANOĞLU Kıvanç
Published: April 2019

Aim: We aimed to investigate the alteration and distribution of seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C within
the years according to age groups in patients who applied to our hospital.
Materials and Methods: The patients have been evaluated for six years retrospectively who were admitted to third
step hospital in Istanbul. The duplicate results of patients who submitted more than one application within the same
year were excluded from this study. Male and female patients were divided into four age groups as 0-14, 14-25, 25-
49 and over 49 years old. Electrochemiluminescence method (Roche Cobas 6000, Germany) was used for HBsAg
and anti-HCV assays.
Results: HBsAg positivity was 2.97% and anti-HCV positivity was 1.35%. HBsAg positivity was higher in males, and
anti-HCV positivity was higher in females. No significant increase in seroprevalences of anti-HCV and HBsAg was
observed during the six years observation period. HBsAg seroprevalences decreased in years especially in 0-14 and
14-25 year-old male groups. HBsAg seroprevalence was not decreased in the other age groups over the years.
There was no significant difference in anti-HCV seroprevalence over the years. HBsAg positivity was higher in males
and anti-HCV positivity was higher in females. Anti-HCV and HBsAg seroprevalence were not significantly differed
over the years.
Conclusion: It was remarkable that HBsAg positivity rate had decreased over the years especially in 0-14 and 14-25
year-old males. Seroprevalence of HBsAg did not decrease in years in other age groups. There was no significant
difference in the seroprevalence of anti-HCV during the measurement period.
Doğumhanede son bir yılda uygulanmış olan ağrısız doğum uygulamalarının retrospektif olarak incelenmesi
Authors: KAMİLÇELEBİ Nurdan , ŞAHİN Ayça Sultan , SARGIN Asuman , KARAMAN Semra , SALİHOĞLU Ziya , DERBENT Abdurrahim
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Kadınların hayatları boyunca yaşayabilecekleri en şiddetli ağrılardan biri doğum ağrısıdır. Epidural analjezi tekniği, doğum travayı sırasında oluşan ağrıyı gideren ve günümüzde en fazla kabul gören doğum analjezisi yöntemidir. Çalışmamızın amacı epidural analjezinin anne, fetüs ve doğum eylemi üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2015-2016 yılları arasında epidural doğum analjezisi uygulanan gebelerin dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Gebelerin demografik verileri, hemodinamik parametreleri, çocuk kalp atım sayıları, APGAR skorları, doğumun birinci ve ikinci evre süreleri, yardımlı doğum oranları, sezaryen oranları, yan etkiler, VAS değerleri, işlemden memnuniyetleri incelendi. Bulgular: Epidural analjezi ile bupivakain ve fentanil kombinasyonu uygulanan gebelerde hemodinamik parametrelerde anormal değişiklik, yardımlı doğum sıklığı ve sezaryen oranında artış gözlemlemedik. Gebelerde yüksek oranda iyi analjezik etki elde edildiği ve doğum analjezisinden memnuniyet oranının oldukça yüksek olduğu bulundu. Epidural analjezinin çocuk kalp atım sayısıyla, 1. ve 5. dk APGAR skorlarına etkisi olmadığı gözlemlendi. Doğumun birinci ve ikinci evresini uzatmamanın yanında, fetüs üzerine yan etkisi olmadığı ve maternal yan etkilerin de düşük doz lokal anestezik ile opioid kombinasyonu uygulaması ile oldukça düşük olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Annede yoğun ağrı ve strese yol açan doğum sırasında, epidural analjezi uygulanması, uzman kişiler tarafından, uygun hastaya, uygun zamanlama ile yapıldığı takdirde ağrıyı azaltarak memnuniyeti yüksek, rahat bir doğum sağlamaktadır.
“The Lord is on the ground floor”: Orthodox chapels in the space of medical institutions
Authors: Krihtova Tatiana M.
Published: April 2019

The article is about the functions of Orthodox hospital chapels on the basis of field observation of ten chapels, which located in various Moscow hospitals. The article provides materials from field observation in hospitals that describe the location of chapels on the hospital territory, access to them, typical visitors, and the course of services. The observation was carried out in the chapels on the days of the conduct of regular prayers and the days when there were no worship services. The hierarchs of the Orthodox Church call medicine the area of interest of the church and allow for the possibility of intervening in some of its spheres. In this case, the chapel in the hospital is interesting because it is an example of the smallest and rather passive influence of the church to the medicine. Hospital chapels are represented by church leaders of opinion not as an alternative to hospital treatment, but as spaces where believers can attend divine services, and the same time non-believers come into contact with spiritual life as much as they themselves are comfortable. In fact, the hospital chapel becomes a space in which many different meanings intersect and people who come there with their own goals. Almost all of them feel harmonious in the hospital chapel. Perhaps because in this space they can behave themselves in the way that would be impossible in an ordinary Orthodox church. All components of the hospital chapels look appropriately next to each other and do not conflict. The hospital chapel is a typical heterotopy space, a place that is different from the usual and at the same time includes several worlds
The influence of Soviet Union on the post-war culture development of Eastern Germany (1945–1949)
Authors: Nefedov Vyacheslav
Published: April 2019

The study of cultural problems in the countries of the socialist community has acquired considerable relevance in historical research recently. At the same time there are considerable gaps in the study of culture of German Democratic Republic. For the period from 1945 to 1949 it is especially true. Appeal to the sources of the Soviet period can make it partly up. Nevertheless, this is insufficient. A modern view of the culture of East Germany after Second World War is ne-cessary. The policy of Socialist Unified Party of Germany at the socialist culture formation period is the subject of this research. The consideration of the influence of Soviet Union and ideas of Oc-tober Revolution on the postwar cultural development of East Germany (1945–1949) is the aim of this research. The realization of research tasks based on the using of Soviet and German books, newspapers and magazines is achieved. Sociopragmatic method, that allows to objectively investigate the processes in Soviet occupation zone of German is the main in this work. Social processes that occurred from 1945 to 1949 in East Germany are investigated. The degree of influence of Soviet Union and the ideas of October Revolution on the cultural policy of Socialist Unified Party of Germany is determined. The study of the Soviet influence on the cultural policy of Socialist Unified Party of Germany in the German society allowed to determinate its level as quite high. The study confirms the conclusions of researchers that party persons of SUPG sought to conduct cultural policy in East Germany based on the Soviet sample.
St. Luke the Confessor’s (Voyno-Yasenetsky) years of ministration in Tambov land in recorded documents and witnesses’ memories
Authors: Lisyunin Viktor
Published: April 2019

We discuss the years of ministration of St. Luke (Voyno-Yasenetsky), who was Archbishop of Tambov and Michurinsk and ruled the Tambov Eparchy from February 1944 to May 1946. We present the number of memories of witnesses who spoke with Archbishop Luke, attended his sacred services, helped in the restoration of the Pokrovsky parish, were his patients or worked together with His Grace in the evacuation hospitals of Tambov, where he was the chief surgeon-consultant and conducted his famous operations. We recorded memories of a senior cleric of the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Saviour of the city of Tambov, Mitred Archpriest Boris Zhabin, who at the age of seven first saw the Archbishop Luka, Lyubov Petrovna Abramova, who witnessed the revival of the Pokrovsky Cathedral of the city of Tambov during the ministra-tion of St. Luke, the participant of the Great Patriotic War, captain 1st rank Nikolay Stefanovich Chaplygin, as well as graduates of Tambov Medical School and nurses of the Tambov evacuation hospital Vera Ivanovna Levashova, Nina Nikolaevna Zayko and Claudia Timofeevna Chaplygina. Each of the witnesses reveals his story of meeting and communicating with Archbishop Luke, who left an indelible impression on their souls. From these memories and testimonies one can feel the atmosphere in which St. Luke’s years of ministration were held, it is even possible to reconstruct the way of life and the situation of that wartime. The vernacular language of each witness adds its own unique sound and at the same time reveals different traits of St. Luke’s personality. The collection of witnesses’ memories creates a kind of public portrait of the personality of the great scientist and hierarch and now the famous saint – St. Luke the Confessor (born Valentin Feliksovich Voyno-Yasenetsky).
Interaction of lecturers and students at university and outcome of educational activity
Authors: Makarova Lyudmila
Published: April 2019

We present the results of an empirical study on the identification and analysis of the opinions of students and lecturers of Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin on the impact of their relations system on the effectiveness of joint educational activities. The relevance of the study is justified by the need to identify the importance of personal contacts for the subjects of the educational process in the context of the proposed complete replacement of full-time lectures on online courses. The research program included two blocks: the identification of the positions of lecturers and students in the interaction, which reflect the features of the existing system of education at the university; the study and analysis of the impact of existing interaction on the at-titude of students to educational and professional activities. The factors preventing the transition of lecturers to the organization of the educational process on the basis of the ideas of personality-oriented learning are revealed. The importance and necessity of using students’ opinions and graphic works (projective techniques) as diagnostic tools are substantiated. A comparative analysis of the main causes of students’ dissatisfaction with the existing interaction with lecturers (data of 2000 and 2018) is presented. The importance of lecturer’s reflexive activity in the context of self-regulation of his style of professional and pedagogical activity is revealed.
Successive approach implementation to the empirical research skills development of social and cultural activities specialist
Authors: Dolzhenkova Marina , Bortnikova Tatyana
Published: April 2019

The main approaches and algorithm of implementation of the successive approach to the development of skills of empirical research in the preparation of students in the direction of “Socio-Cultural Activity” are revealed. The features of concentric approach to research training of bachelors, masters and postgraduates are considered. Revealed the main directions and ways of formation of research skills in the framework of practical training, as well as the organization of independent work of students on the implementation of research projects. As part of the course “Methodology of scientific research” the development of variable modifications of the method of observation, as well as survey methods (conversation, interviewing, testing, questioning, expert survey) and methods of pedagogical experiment. The research procedures, their possibilities and limits of application are studied in detail. Special attention in the course of practical training re-quires mastering the skills to prepare a package of tools for pedagogical diagnostics, which is used to carry out measurements and fixing the parameters of the state of the object of study. According to the results of the study, students make analytical reviews of information, reflecting in a generalized form the specific features of the implementation of a technology in modern practice of social and cultural activities. In addition to the development of empirical methods, students learn the skills of presentation and testing of research results.
Effective intercultural communication skills development of university students
Authors: Bortnikova Tatyana , Dolzhenkova Marina
Published: April 2019

We analyze the problem of effective intercultural communication skills development of university students. We emphasize that the development of these skills can be optimized through the use of the method of game modeling of communication situations, taking into account the intercultural differences of the dialogue participants. The analysis of reflection of cultural aspects of behavior on the example of the attitude to time representatives of different cultures using both different and common languages. We emphasize that members of different linguistic and cultural communities react differently to the same situations depending on their cultural background. The degree of success of the formation of skills of effective intercultural communication largely de-pends on a well-built system of role-playing games in the educational process. We conclude that it is necessary to create conditions under which the process of formation of effective intercultural communication skills can be formed by solving the problems of expanding the background cultu-
ral knowledge, learning communication skills, the study of social and psychological standards of different cultures and familiarity with the ethno-cultural traditions and customs of native speakers of the studied language. Also we define the scope of leisure activities for the skills formation as promising.
Financial and economical activity of Orthodox monasteries of Tambov Eparchy in the 18th–19th centuries
Authors: Volkov Maksim
Published: April 2019

The relevance of our study is due to the recent trends of comprehensive consideration of issues related to the financial, economic and economic activities of Orthodox monasteries. In the conditions of the revival of monastic life in modern Russia these aspects of monastic work are of particular interest to researchers and allow us to draw some historical parallels, as well as to comprehend many related issues in this direction. The study was tasked with presenting a genera-lized summary analysis of the economic status of Orthodox male monasteries of the eparchy dur-ing the synodal period, as well as reviewing the main articles of income and expenditure of mone-tary amounts. The facts collected and systematized in this study are intended to reveal the specifics and peculiarities of ownership of the male monasteries with their lands. Land tenure and various economic objects were a powerful economic help in the conditions of the established division of monasteries into regular and non-standard types after the 1764 reform. As a result, from the second half of the 18th century, most of the cloisters were forced to seek new non-state sources of income. In the process of the gradual accumulation of the land fund over the next century, the role of economic possessions, which, as a rule, were leased and provided a solid and stable extrabudgetary income, both in regular and non-standard monasteries, increased.
Principles of foreign language communicative competence control and assessment
Authors: Andrukh Alina
Published: April 2019

We reveal and characterize the foreign language communicative competence assessment principles on the example of students of non-linguistic university of economic programs. We con-sider the traditional definitions educational results of monitoring and assessment. The functions of control are analyzed, the role of the assessment procedure and control in the methodology of teaching foreign languages in the framework of a new pedagogical paradigm-competence ap-proach are revealed. The provisions clarifying the definition of control of educational results in the competency-based approach are offered. We analyze Russian scientists’ views on the principles of learning, the observe openness and constant reinvention of the system of the principles by Russian scientists. The role of the control principles in the assessment procedure is substantiated. The necessity for the combined application of the teaching principles and control during the assessment activities is justified. The modern classification and hierarchy of learning principles are presented, three levels of principles of control and evaluation of foreign language communicative competence are substantiated: general-didactic, general-methodological and special principles. The general-didactic principle of reproducibility of assessment is offered for teaching activity, and also such general-methodological principles of foreign language communicative competence assessment as criterion and variability are offered for implementation.
Development of collocational competence of students on the basis of electronic linguistic corpus
Authors: Klochikhin Vitaliy
Published: April 2019

We discuss the use of the linguistic corpus as a means for the development of collocational competence of students. We reveal the contents of the concepts of “lexis” and “lexical skill”. Lexical skills are divided into receptive (word perception) and productive (word use). We distin-guish the operations that underlie the lexical skill and the stages of the formation of the lexical skill. We define the skills for attaining mastery of language competence in high school students, according to the main general education program in the “English language” profile. In accordance with the modern trends of education computarization, the skill of working with corpus technology is worth to notice. In connection with the rapid development of a foreign language, there are doubts about the relevance of lexical data of educational literature, since its creation takes more than a year. Therefore, the electronic linguistic corpus is seen as the most effective means in solv-ing the problems of learning foreign language vocabulary. We review and analyze the definitions of the linguistic corpus and concordance given by previous researchers. Based on the analysis of previous works on this topic, the following didactic features of the electronic linguistic corpus are highlighted and described: a) multilingualism; b) the ability to search for specific information; c) contextual search results; d) the diversity of functional text types; e) sorting the search results; f) the relevance of the text data; g) accessibility on the Internet. In addition to the didactic features above, we add multi-level resources feature. The methodological functions of the linguistic corpus that determine its use in foreign language vocabulary teaching are identified. Collocation is singled out as a lexical unit, which plays the most significant role in the construction of the speaker's speech. Paper reveals the meaning of the terms “collocation” and “collocational competence”. After analyzing the scientific literature, we establish that knowledge of collocations increases the fluency and diversity of speech, which are necessary requirements in the modern communicative approach in teaching foreign language. The need to study collocations determines the development of collocational competence.
Compensatory-adaptive mechanism of cardiorespiratory system in athletes’ fatigue state
Authors: Savelyev Artem
Published: April 2019

At the present level of sports development, the search for opportunities to improve the performance and endurance of athletes is one of the most important terms for achieving high sports results. Performing physical activity at the limit level makes increased demands on the ac-tivity of the body, requires more significant adaptive changes in the functioning of all organs and systems, but it allows to raise the overall level of efficiency. Factors that determine the effective-ness of combinations of training loads are the volume of loads, their direction and sequence of ex-ecution. Consideration of these factors should be reflected in the organization of the training process. The combination of training loads aimed at the education of general, special and strength endurance should be most often used in the general preparatory stage of the preparatory period, and the combination of loads aimed at the education of special, speed and strength endurance – in the special preparatory stage of the preparatory period and in the competitive period. Planning the volume and intensity of the training load and its implementation should correspond to the functional capabilities of the athlete’s body. To prevent the probability of any deviation from normal functioning of energy sustaining systems of the body, one needs a speedy and effective recovery of these systems. Only in this case the training process can proceed quite systematically, and the results of the trainee will become more stable at all stages of the competition period. All this makes it relevant to study the processes of rational interaction of cardiorespiratory and motor systems of the body during training and competition. This knowledge allows with a sufficient degree of accuracy to determine the development of the performance of athletes, optimize the training process, improve its quality and efficiency, maintain a high level of performance for a long time.
Influence of different burs and acid ultrasonic agitation on the bonding of fiber posts to root dentin
Authors: Chidoski-Filho Julio Cezar , Gomes Giovana Mongruel , Bittencourt Bruna Fortes , Reis Alessandra , Gomes Osnara Maria Mongruel , Gomes João Carlos
Published: April 2019

Aim: The objective is to evaluate the influence of different burs used to prepare the root canal space and acid ultrasonic agitation on bond strength (BS) between glass fiber posts (GFP) and root dentin. Methods: After endodontic treatment, the root canal spaces of 36 extracted human canines were prepared, according to the rotary instrument used (n=18): carbide bur (CB), provided by the post manufacturer and a diamond bur (DB). In both groups, the fiber posts were cemented with the adhesive system Ambar and resin cement Allcem, following the manufacturer`s instructions. Previously to the cementation procedures, the groups were subdivided into 2 groups (n=9), according to the phosphoric acid application mode: conventional etching (CE) and active etching (AE), performed by ultrasonic tip, both for 15s. Before the cementation procedures and after the acid application, 1 root of each group was randomly selected for ultrastructural morphological evaluation by SEM. After 1 week of the cementation, 8 specimens per group were transversely sectioned into six 1-mm thick slices, the root canal regions (cervical, medium and apical) were identified and the push-out test was performed to evaluate BS. Data were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA and Tukey test (α=0.05). Results: The results showed that the cross-product interaction of all factors was significant (P=0.035). Higher bond strength values were obtained when a DB with conventional etching, instead of CB, was used to prepare the root post space. Conclusion: It may be concluded that the use of diamond burs with conventional etching yields high BS values in all root canal thirds.
Denture disinfection using Salvia officinalis L.: microbial load and selected properties of PMMA
Authors: Ferrari Débora Oro , Lund Rafael Guerra , Zanella Luana , Roman Júnior Walter Antônio , Rodrigues-Junior Sinval Adalberto
Published: April 2019

Denture use may aggravate the occurrence of oral infections, considering it enhances microbial adherence. Aim: This study assessed the reduction of microbial loads of Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella oxytoca by disinfecting the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) of complete dentures with hydroalcoholic extract of Salvia officinalis. Additionally, the effect of such extract on the properties of PMMA was examined. Methods: Microorganisms were isolated from saliva samples collected from complete denture wearers. The hydroalcoholic extract of S. officinalis was produced according to the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia 5. The PMMA specimens (n=188) were immersed in microbial inoculum and incubated at 37°C for 16 hours per day. Then, they were subjected to a disinfection protocol for 30 days. The specimens were divided into five treatment groups: sterile saline solution (0.85%; control), 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate, and hydroalcoholic extract of S. officinalis (0.2%, 0.8%, and 1.16%). Microorganism adherence to the PMMA surface was also assessed, as well as surface roughness (Ra in µm) and color stability of the PMMA (mean ΔE). Changes in microbial load and surface roughness after the disinfection protocol were verified with paired t-test. Substances at day 10, adherence, and color stability were compared by the Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests, and one-way ANOVA was used to compare substances at the beginning and end of the experiment (α=0.05). Results: The 1.16% S. officinalis extract significantly reduced the microbial load of all the microorganisms after 30 days of disinfection (p<0.05). The microbial load of K. oxytoca was also reduced at lower concentrations of the S. officinalis extract (0.2% and 0.8%) (p<0.02). Antimicrobial and anti-adherent effects against microorganisms isolated from the oral cavity were observed. There was no significant change in surface roughness (p>0.05) and color stability was significantly higher in the control group (p<0.0001). Conclusions: The hydroalcoholic extract of S. officinalis may be used as a disinfectant solution for dentures.
Stressors, psychological well-being, and overall health amongst students from public and private dental schools
Authors: Muniz Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes , Oliveira Marcelo Bruno Lemos de , Barros Isadora Daniel , Oliveira Patrícia Maria Costa de , Rodrigues Lidiany Karla Azevedo , Carvalho Rosimary de Sousa
Published: April 2019

Aim: This study aimed to correlate stressors with psychological well-being and health factors in dental students from public and private schools. Methods: From February to May 2015, three different instruments (Dental Environment Stress – DES – Psychological General Well-Being – PGWB – and SF-36 Health Survey) were applied to students from two public and two private dental schools from the State of Ceará, Brazil. Mann-Whitney test or t test for independent samples were used in order to compare the stressors between private and public dental schools students. Correlations to each DES domain were performed using Kendall’s Tau C test. Results: A total of 92 (45.32%) and 111 (56.68%) students from public and private schools, respectively, answered the questionnaire. Students from public schools demonstrated significantly higher scores in DES/academic performance and DES/personal and institutional factors (p<0.05). Significant negative correlations were detected between PGWB/anxiety and PGWB/general with all DES domains for both public and private schools (p<0.05). Additionally, DES/academic performance was significantly correlated with several SF-36 domains, such as physical function, vitality, and social functioning, to both public and private schools (p<0.05). However, DES/academic performance and SF-36/role physical was only significantly correlated in private school students (r=-0.171, p=0.039), while SF-36/bodily pain (r=-0.274, p<0.001), general health (r=-0.245, p=0.001), and mental health (r=-0.286, p<0.001) were significantly correlated with DES/academic performance only in public school students. Conclusion: Students from public and private dental schools presented different stressor patterns. Additionally, most of DES domains were significantly associated with PGWB and SF-36 to both public and private schools.
Does type 2 diabetic osteoporotic patients present more periodontal risks than non-osteoporotic patients? An evaluation with mandibular cortical index (Klemetti)
Authors: Campos Wladimir Gushiken de , Montesinos Gonzalo André , Agudo Rosa Cristina Peinado , Costa Kaisermann , Munhoz Luciana , Arita Emiko Saito
Published: April 2019

Aim: This study aim was to evaluate if patients with type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis have an increased risk of periodontal disease (horizontal and vertical bone loss) when compared to diabetic patients without osteoporosis. Additionally, to assess if patients with diabetes and osteoporosis have a greater risk of reduction of bone mineral density in the mandible, expressed by mandibular cortical index (MCI) when compared to diabetic patients without osteoporosis. Methods: 59 patients (39 diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis; 20 diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and without osteoporosis) were selected. Type 2 diabetes was previously diagnosed by glycated hemoglobin examination and osteoporosis by peripheral dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Mandibular cortical index, as well as the presence of vertical and horizontal bone loss was verified on panoramic radiographs. Adjusted odds ratio analyses were performed on presence of periodontal disease and MCI considering the effect of osteoporosis. Results: Absence of statistical significance between variables was found. Conclusions: There is no difference between the risk of periodontal disease or low MCI among osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic type 2 diabetic patients.
The bargaining position of outsourced labours in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) era
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah
Published: April 2019

This study was motivated by the increasing number of foreign manpower entering and working in Indonesia since the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by the end of 2015. Therefore, this research intends to study the prosperity and the bargaining position of outsourced labours in the AEC era. To examine this, theories related to globalization and the free market, and issues related to employment were implemented. This research was conducted in an industrial area in Surabaya through questionnaires answered by 100 respondents who worked as outsourced labourers. Of this 100, 10 individuals participated in in-depth, structured interviews to supplement the data obtained through the questionnaires. There are a number of findings as a result of this research. Firstly, all respondents working as outsourced labourers are aware of the AEC and the impact of an increasingly difficult economic situation. Secondly, the low prosperity of outsourced labourers had in face occurred before the AEC. Outsourced labourers with a Specific Period Employment Agreement lacked job stability and had lower wages than permanent workers. Thirdly, the foreign manpower that has entered Indonesia has weakened the bargaining position of outsourced labourers as foreign workers are more highly educated and equipped with certified expertise and skills. The weak bargaining position of these workers is also due to the dropping union membership of outsourced labourers.
Local community resistance in Lombok against tourism development policy
Authors: Winengan Winengan
Published: April 2019

Since the enactment of decentralization policies regarding tourism management of regions, developing tourism areas have grown to become a central issue for the local government, who have tackled it through a land acquisition policy against local communities. This study intends to examine the formulation and process of government land acquisition policies for the development of tourism areas in Lombok, whose decisions are met with opposition from the local community. This research uses qualitative and snowball techniques to determine informants. Data collection is carried out in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study reveal that community resistance to tourism development policies is a clear example of the lack of the power the local communities have in the policy formulation process (which stipulates land acquisition as a formulation of its policies). In its formulation, regional tourism policies have undergone a systematic process. However, if the policy option does not reflect the results of a comprehensive study - which only considers economic and business benefits and is not participatory in providing space for local communities to articulate their interests - it will lack legitimization and will be met with resistance from the local community.
Employee retention at ‘Precious’ English language course in Surabaya
Authors: Roesdiono Eddy , Saptandari EP Pinky , Suminar Dewi Retno
Published: April 2019

Employee retention is related to the ways in which an organization keeps its employees. Failure to maintain employee retention may lead to unfavorable issues that negatively affect an organization’s performance. As a medium-sized organization, the Precious English Language training institution presents a unique state of employee retention in employing a balanced number of full-time and part-time teachers, most of whom have served at the institution between 10 and 29 years. The research on employee retention at Precious was conducted qualitatively and studied teachers who had served over ten years. The study also used other related artefacts to support findings. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted alongside observation of the teachers. The research results suggest that employee retention at Precious has been a natural result of the physically and emotionally favorable work environment that has arisen from the institution’s effort to maintain excellent teaching methods and persistent organization culture. Such job satisfaction has led to open employee engagement which has further contributed to the organization’s employee retention. The organization’s non-existence employee retention plan (that primarily uses non-financial rewards) has naturally led to increased employee retention alongside a drive to maintain the quality of the institution’s teaching in English Language.
Quels équilibres végétal/animal en France métropolitaine, aux échelles nationale et « petite région agricole » ?
Authors: JOUVEN Magali , PUILLET Laurence , PERROT Christophe , POMEON Thomas , DOMINGUEZ João-Pedro , BONAUDO Thierry , TICHIT Muriel
Published: April 2019

L’ajustement des activités d’élevage aux ressources localement présentes est un des leviers de la transition écologique, permettant une autonomie des territoires et une moindre consommation d’intrants nécessitant un transport. Le travail présenté ici a été réalisé dans le cadre de l’étude INRA EFESE-écosystèmes agricoles. Il propose une méthode simple basée sur la statistique agricole et plusieurs sources complémentaires pour calculer sur une base annuelle l’équilibre végétal/animal d’un territoire. La capacité d’un territoire à nourrir sa population d’animaux d’élevage (CAPA) est définie comme le rapport entre les ressources végétales disponibles pour l’alimentation animale et la consommation par le cheptel localement présent. Elle peut être calculée en Matière Sèche (MS) ou azotée (MAT), à l’échelle nationale ou des Petites Régions Agricoles (PRA). Les PRA comportant des populations animales trop faibles sont exclues de l’analyse ; de même, l’incertitude sur les données d’effectifs et de consommation des chevaux n’a pas permis de les comptabiliser. Au niveau national, la CAPA globale est bonne (0,98 en MS ; 0,81 en MAT) mais cache un déficit en protéines, avec une CAPA en MAT de 0,42 pour les concentrés, à associer à la dépendance aux tourteaux de soja importés. Au niveau PRA, une typologie fait apparaître cinq groupes distincts en termes d’équilibre végétal/animal. La cartographie de ces groupes permet de distinguer des zones homogènes, et d’autres présentant plusieurs groupes donc des synergies potentielles au niveau supra. Ces résultats originaux mériteront d’être affinés en précisant certains calculs, puis mobilisés pour accompagner la transition écologique des territoires.
Faibles concentrations cellulaires du lait et sensibilité aux mammites des ruminants laitiers
Authors: RAINARD Pascal , FOUCRAS Gilles , BOICHARD Didier , RUPP Rachel
Published: April 2019

La concentration en cellules du lait (CCS) est un indicateur indirect d’une infection mammaire très utilisé en épidémiologie, mais aussi un prédicteur de la sensibilité aux infections mammaires utile pour la sélection génétique d’animaux plus résistants aux mammites. En raison du rôle de protection immunitaire attribué aux cellules du lait, des réserves sont émises à l’encontre de la sélection d’animaux dont le lait serait pauvre en cellules, ce qui entrainerait une sensibilité accrue aux mammites. Des enquêtes épidémiologiques apparemment contradictoires n’ont pas permis de lever ces réticences. Cependant, une analyse critique des connaissances sur l’immunité mammaire et des études récentes réalisées sur des animaux issus d’une sélection divergente sur les valeurs génétiques du caractère « Cellules » permettent de répondre à la question « Faut-il éviter de sélectionner des animaux laitiers dont les CCS sont très faibles ? ». Il apparait clairement qu’en l’absence d’infection, les valeurs de CCS sont physiologiquement très faibles et ne sont pas modifiées par la sélection, qui ne réduit pas non plus la capacité de la mamelle à se défendre contre les infections.
A REPERCUSSÃO GERAL E TRATADOS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Eduardo Biacchi , Lameira Daniella Pinheiro
Published: April 2019

A Constituição de 1988 consolidou no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a observância dos direitos fundamentais, principalmente através do artigo 5º e o seu § 2º, que deve ser entendido como uma cláusula aberta para a incorporação dos tratados de direitos humanos ratificados pela República Federativa do Brasil. Passados quase trinta anos desde o advento da Constituição de 1988, os jurisdicionados ainda encontram certos óbices na tutela e efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, principalmente quando pautados em tratados. Isso acarreta em um grande número de ações que tramitam nas Cortes e demoram para ter uma solução final. O presente artigo tem como premissa a análise do instituto da Repercussão Geral como mecanismo de efetivação dos Direitos Humanos, principalmente aqueles decorrentes dos Tratados ratificados pela República Federativa do Brasil. A pesquisa é doutrinária e jurisprudencial e utilizou-se a metodologia dedutiva e indutiva.

 
O USO DA MACONHA MEDICINAL NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS EM FACE DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Reckziegel Janaína , Silva Simone Tatiana da
Published: April 2019

Este artigo trata a respeito do uso de componentes da maconha no tratamento de doenças, sob o ponto de vista do Direito. Seu objetivo é discutir o direito de utilização destas substâncias, relacionado com o aspecto da dignidade humana. Nesse sentido, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, procurando-se responder, em que medida as leis proibitivas a respeito da maconha devem ser adotadas em face da dignidade humana. Verificou-se que estas substâncias são eficazes no tratamento de diversas doenças, porém, até 2014 eram proibidas no Brasil. Em 2015, foram classificadas como substâncias controladas e mecanismos foram criados para sua importação, no entanto esse processo ainda enfrenta dificuldades. Diante disso, discute-se a respeito da dignidade humana, que é fundamental para o exercício do direito à saúde e, portanto a legislação proibitiva não pode estar acima deste princípio. Verificou-se que recentemente foi criado um Centro de Pesquisas para estudo dos canabinóides, que pretende produzir a medicação no país. Conclui-se que o Brasil, mesmo que de forma lenta, tem apresentado certa evolução no que refere-se à maconha medicinal. Apesar disso, algumas restrições ainda permanecem, e por esta razão, a discussão sobre a regulamentação dos derivados da cannabis sativa ainda é necessária.
DA POSSIBILIDADE DE CANDIDATURAS AVULSAS NO DIREITO ELEITORAL PÁTRIO: ANÁLISE DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO STF
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Lehfeld Lucas Souza , Catani Leticia Oliveira
Published: April 2019

Em nosso sistema eleitoral pátrio não há possibilidade de candidaturas avulsas, posto o vínculo partidário como como condição de elegibilidade elencado pelo §3º do artigo 14 da Constituição Federal, porém, hodiernamente o tema foi levado para discussão perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal, visto haver conflito entre norma constitucional e o Pacto de São José da Costa Rica, que tem status supralegal. O trabalho busca pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, tendo como objetos de pesquisa doutrinas, artigos e o gráfico produzido pela ACE Project, demonstrar o vácuo normativo existente, assim como evidenciar os demais argumentos que embasam a tese da candidatura independente. Ademais, o presente estudo demonstrará que o Brasil se engloba numa minoria de países que impossibilitam habilitação de candidatos avulsos para concorrerem às eleições, situação da qual resulta em afronta a princípios de ordem constitucional, bem como afronta pactos federativos do qual é signatário.