bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kesepian terhadap Problematic Internet Use pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Asrie Mirazd Octaviani  , Ilmi Hatta
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Nowadays, internet use is something that is difficult to separate from everyday life. The internet can provide benefits, anyone can easily access various information and communicate anytime and anywhere. However, this convenience can have a negative impact if internet use is carried out intensively and excessively because it can lead to Problematic Internet Use (PIU). Individuals who feel lonely tend to access more time on the internet to build friendships and overcome negative feelings of loneliness by interacting online. This study aims to examine how much influence loneliness has on PIU among students at Bandung Islamic University. The measuring tool used is the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS2), while to measure loneliness the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 is used which has been adapted into Indonesian. This research uses causality research methods and data analysis using a simple linear regression test. The research results show that the R square (R2) coefficient of determination is 0.276, which means that the loneliness variable influences the PIU variable by 27.6%.
Abstrak. Penggunaan internet di masa sekarang merupakan hal yang sulit terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Internet dapat memberikan keuntungan, siapa saja dapat dengan mudah mengakses berbagai informasi dan berkomunikasi kapan pun dan di mana pun. Namun, dengan kemudahan tersebut dapat berdampak buruk jika penggunaan internet dilakukan secara intensif dan berlebihan karena dapat mengarah pada terjadinya Problematic Internet Use (PIU). Individu yang merasa kesepian cenderung mengakses lebih banyak waktu di internet untuk membangun pertemanan dan mengatasi perasaan negatif dari kesepian tersebut dengan berinteraksi secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh kesepian terhadap PIU pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam Bandung. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS2), sedangkan untuk mengukur kesepian digunakan UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kausalitas dan analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai R square (R2) koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.276 yang artinya varibel kesepian mempengaruhi variabel PIU sebesar 27.6%.
Nilai Pendidikan terhadap Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar dalam QS Ali Imran 104 dan 110
Authors: Husnun Nurhana  , Ikin Asikin
Published: October 2024

Abstract.  Education is assistance to students with full awareness, whether with tools or not, in their obligation to develop and grow themselves to improve their abilities and roles as individuals and members of society, especially in inviting good and away from evil. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the opinions of the mufassirs about the contents of the Qur'an in Surah Ali Imran 104 and 110. The research was carried out with the interpretation of tahlili, namely describing the values contained in the verses and then interpreting the vocabulary, background, the relation of other verses, and opinions regarding this interpretation. Based on the results of an analysis of educational values on the concept of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar in the Qur'an Suart Ali Imran verses 104 and 110, namely: (1) Faith, the definition of faith is a belief that is justified by the heart, spoken by the tongue and done by deed. (2) Be pious. Aqidah which can be interpreted as being careful or introspective. (3) Muslims, namely submitting themselves to Allah. (4) The Prophet strongly recommended to deepen knowledge (5) Da'wah the ability to order to do good, to prevent doing evil.
Abstrak. Pendidikan merupakan bantuan kepada peserta didik dengan penuh kesadaran, baik dengan alat atau tidak, dalam kewajiban mereka mengembangkan dan menumbuhkan diri untuk meningkatkan kemampuan serta peran dirinya sebagai individu dan anggota masyarakat terutama dalam mengajak kepada kebaikan dan menjauhi dari keburukan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: memperoleh gambaran pendapat para mufassir tentang isi kandungan qur’an surah Ali Imran 104 dan 110. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tafsir tahlili yaitu menguraikan nilai-liai yang terkandung didalam ayat lalu menafsirkan kosa kata, latar belakang, kaitan ayat lain, dan pendapat berkenaan dengan tafsir tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai-nilai pendidikan terhadap konsep amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dalam al-qur’an suart Ali Imran ayat 104 dan 110 yaitu: (1) Beriman, Definisi iman adalah keyakinan yang di benaarkan oleh hati, di ucapkan oleh lidah dan di lakukan oleh perbuatan. (2) Bertaqwa. Aqidah yang bisa diartikan sikap ke hati-hatian atau mawas diri. (3) Muslim yaitu menyerahkan diri kepada Allah. (4) Nabi sangat menganjurkan untuk mendalami suatu pengetahuan (5) Da’wah kemampuan untuk menyuruh berbuat ma’ruf, mencegah berbuat munkar.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sains melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan dengan Pendekatan Sains, Teknologi, dan Masyarakat
Authors: Hidayat Nabilla , Enoh  , Huriah Rachmah
Published: October 2024

Abstrak.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sains melalui pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan dengan pendekatan sains, teknologi dan masyarakat di TK X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi exsperimental dengan single group pretest dan posttest design, hal ini dilakukan agar penelitian dapat berfokus kepada satu kelas yang dipilih oleh peneliti sebanyak 18 siswa yang berasal dari kelompok B TK X. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan uji  t-test untuk melakukan statistik parameter pada sampel yang kecil. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh t-hitung > t-tabel  dalam kegiatan Pretest dan Postest Sebesar 4.212 >1.745.dan Hasil postest didapat 3.978>1.745  hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa hipotesis (H1) dapat diterima. Kesimpulannya ialah kemampuan sains anak meningkat setelah melakukan pembelajaran sains secara berkala.
Abstract.
This study aims to determine the ability of science through environment-based learning with science, technology and community approaches at Istiqamah Bandung Kindergarten. The research method used in this study  was quasi-experimental with single group pretest and posttest design, this was done so that the research could focus on one class chosen by the researcher as many as 18 students from group B of TK X. The data analysis technique used is to use quantitative methods with t-tests to perform parameter statistics on small samples. Based on the results of the analysis with a significance level of 5%, t-count >t-table was obtained in Pretest and Postest  activities amounting to 4,212 >1,745.and the postest results obtained 3,978>1,745  this can be interpreted that the hypothesis (H1) can be accepted. The conclusion is that children's science skills improve after doing science learning regularly.
Efektivitas Program Living Values Education terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Syaefani Nurul , Arif Hakim
Published: October 2024

Abstrak.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada pada anak-anak Kelompok B RA X, yaitu ketidakoptimalan kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan RA X yaitu dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter anak sejak usia dini dengan menggunakan pendektan program Living Values Education. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen lemah. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental design menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh, mencakup seluruh siswa RA X kelompok B yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data uji Normalitas, uji Wilcoxon, dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest 18,58 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 27,76 adanya peningkatan setelah diberikannya perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program Living Values Education terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B di RA X. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari Uji Mann-Whitney memperoleh hasil Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000<0,05. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang jelas dalam sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan sehingga efektif dalam penggunaan program Living Values Education untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak usia 5-6 Tahun di RA X.
Abstract.
This research was carried out based on suboptimal problem-solving abilities of children Group B RA X. One of the efforts made by RA X is to apply children's character values from an early age using the Living Values Education program approach. The research method used in this research is a weak quantitative quasi-experimental method. This research design is a pre-experimental design using a one group pretest-posttest design. This sampling technique research was a saturated sampling technique, covering all 26 students RA X group B. The data collection research is observation and documentation used the Normality test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test analysis techniques. The results showed that average pretest score was 18.58 and average posttest score was 27.76, an increase after the treatment was given. It can be concluded that the Living Values Education program affects problem solving abilities in children aged 5-6 years in group B at RA X. Mann-Whitney Test obtained Sig.(2-tailed) 0.000<0.05. It can be concluded that there is a clear difference in before and after treatment is given so that it is effective in using the Living Values Education program to improve the problem solving abilities of children aged 5-6 years in RA X.
Analisis Keterlibatan Pengelolaan Komunikasi Orang Tua dalam Aktivitas Sensory Play
Authors: Husnusyifa Annisa , R Ismira Febrina
Published: October 2024

Abstrak.
Perkembangan anak usia dini, terutama pada masa bayi, sangat dipengaruhi oleh stimulasi optimal, salah satunya melalui sensory play yang melibatkan panca indera. Keterlibatan orang tua dalam pengelolaan sensory play, khususnya dalam aspek komunikasi, sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan manfaatnya bagi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk keterlibatan komunikasi orang tua dalam aktivitas sensory play pada bayi berusia 6-12 bulan. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga orang tua yang aktif terlibat dalam sensory play. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi video, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data. Hasil menunjukkan bentuk keterlibatan komunikasi orang tua meliputi komunikasi verbal (penamaan objek, deskripsi tekstur), nonverbal (ekspresi wajah, kontak mata), dan responsif (tanggapan terhadap inisiatif anak). Keterlibatan ini berdampak positif pada perkembangan anak dalam aspek kognitif, bahasa, sosial-emosional, serta motorik halus dan kasar. Kesimpulannya, keterlibatan komunikasi orang tua dalam sensory play sangat penting untuk perkembangan bayi.
Abstract.
Early childhood development, especially during infancy, is significantly influenced by optimal stimulation, one of which is sensory play that engages the senses. Parental involvement in managing sensory play, particularly in communication aspects, is crucial for maximizing its benefits for child development. This study analyzes the forms of parental communication involvement in sensory play activities for infants aged 6-12 months. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the subjects consisted of three parents actively engaged in sensory play. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and video documentation, then analyzed using data reduction techniques. The results showed that forms of parental communication involvement included verbal communication (naming objects, describing textures), nonverbal communication (facial expressions, eye contact), and responsive communication (responses to children's initiatives). This involvement positively impacts children's development in cognitive, language, social-emotional, as well as fine and gross motor aspects. In conclusion, parental communication involvement in sensory play is essential for infant development.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah terhadap Profitabilitas Bank BJB Syariah Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Muhammad Mufti Syahrizal  , Zaini Abdul Malik
Published: October 2024

Abstrak. Kenaikan Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah pada Bank BJB Syariah selama periode 2018-2022 ini tidak diikuti dengan kenaikan Return On Asset, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Muhammad. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada Bank BJB Syariah Periode 2018-2022 secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan verifikatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah berpengaruh positif terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) dengan koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 39,1% dan sisanya sebesar 60,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak di uji dalam penelitian. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan Mudharabah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (0,005 < 0,05) kemudian pada Pembiayaan Musyarakah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (0,013 < 0,05) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA).
Abstract. The increase in Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing at Bank BJB Syariah during the 2018-2022 period was not followed by an increase in Return On Assets, this is not in accordance with the theory put forward by Muhammad. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of mudharabah and musyarakah financing on Return On Asset (ROA) at Bank BJB Syariah for the 2018-2022 period simultaneously or partially. The research method used in this research is quantitative with a verification approach and the type of research used is field research. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The statistical analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The research results show that Mudharabah and Musyarakah financing simultaneously have a positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA) with a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 39.1% and the remaining 60.9% is influenced by other variables not tested in the research. Partially, it shows that Mudharabah Financing has a positive and significant effect (0.005 < 0.05) then Musyarakah Financing has a positive and significant effect (0.013 < 0.05) on Return On Assets (ROA).
Studi Jejak Karbon pada Aktivitas Pariwisata dalam Upaya Pengurangan Dampak Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Safira Nadia Salsabilla  , Gina Puspitasari Rochman
Published: October 2024

Abstract.
Tourism contributes to climate change, mainly through its emissions. Lembang sub-district has 36.58% of tourist attractions in West Bandung Regency, causing congestion, waste production, and air quality degradation that increase carbon emissions. Tourist activities, such as electricity use, transportation, waste, and food consumption, exacerbate these conditions. The research used mixed method with primary and secondary data, as well as multiple linear regression analysis and comparison of RTRW documents with existing conditions. Linear regression results show tourist transportation as the largest contributor to CO2 emissions with a coefficient of 0.832. Comparative analysis shows the RTRW does not explicitly address climate change and there are differences in the extent and location of land use in Lembang Sub-district. To reduce the impact of climate change, especially from tourist transportation, efforts can be made such as reducing traffic volume, switching to electric vehicles, using public transportation, improving public transportation services, establishing subsidized transportation tariff policies, and providing special tourist transport.
Abstrak. Pariwisata berkontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim, terutama melalui emisi yang dihasilkan. Kecamatan Lembang memiliki 36,58% objek wisata di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, menyebabkan kemacetan, produksi sampah, dan penurunan kualitas udara yang meningkatkan emisi karbon. Aktivitas wisatawan, seperti penggunaan listrik, transportasi, sampah, dan konsumsi makanan, memperburuk kondisi ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode mixed method dengan data primer dan sekunder, serta analisis regresi linier berganda dan perbandingan dokumen RTRW dengan kondisi eksisting. Hasil regresi linier menunjukkan transportasi wisatawan sebagai penyumbang terbesar emisi CO2 dengan koefisien 0,832. Analisis perbandingan menunjukkan RTRW tidak secara eksplisit membahas perubahan iklim dan terdapat perbedaan luas serta lokasi penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Lembang. Untuk mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim, khususnya dari transportasi wisatawan, dapat dilakukan upaya seperti mengurangi volume lalu lintas, beralih ke kendaraan listrik, menggunakan transportasi umum, meningkatkan layanan transportasi umum, menetapkan kebijakan tarif transportasi bersubsidi, dan menyediakan angkutan khusus wisata.
Arahan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kawasan Pusat Pemerintahan Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Gilang Rizkiansah  , Fachmy Sugih Pradifta
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This street vendors (PKL) typically operate in public spaces or crowded areas such as educational zones or government centers. The spatial arrangement of street vendors is a crucial issue faced by developing countries, including Indonesia, which often makes efforts to organize and regulate street vendors. The guidance for organizing street vendors aims to realize a clean, beautiful, orderly, and safe Sukabumi city with adequate infrastructure. Street vendors, operating as informal businesses due to limited formal employment opportunities, require attention in urban areas to avoid disrupting formal economic activities and other sectors. The coexistence of street vendors with other activities becomes a point of conflict in planning research. The organizational guidance incorporates several concepts derived from the analysis, including a time-based direction for street vendors.
Abstrak. Pedagang kaki lima (PKL) biasanya berjualan di tempat-tempat umum atau di tempat keramaian seperti kawasan Pendidikan ataupun di Kawasan pusat pemerintahan. Penataan ruang Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) menjadi persoalan yang krusial yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara berkembang tidak terkecuali di Indonesia yang kerap melakukan upaya untuk menata dan menertibkan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Arahan penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima untuk Mewujudkan Kota Sukabumi yang Bersih, Indah, Tertib, dan Aman dengan Sarana Prasarana yang memadai. pedagang kaki lima sendiri yang merupakan tempat usaha informal akibat pekerjaan formal yang terbatas, maka pedagang kaki lima yang terdapat di perkotaan harus di perhatikan agar tidak mengganggung aktivitas perekonomian formal yang ada dan sektor lainnya, karena terdapat kesemarautan PKL dengan aktivitas lainnya menjadikan hal ini salah satu titik konflik yang ada pada penelitian di wilayah perencanaan. Arahan penataan ini memiliki beberapa konsep dari hasil analisis yang telah disusun di mana terdapat konsep arahan waktu untuk pedagang kaki lima.
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Algoritma Pemilihan Variabel untuk Klasifikasi dan Penerapannya pada Klasifikasi Desa-Kelurahan
Authors: Desi Permatasari  , Suliadi
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) adalah salah satu metode klasifikasi non-parametrik yang prinsip pengerjaannya dengan mengklasifikasikan suatu objek dalam data testing berdasarkan kelas mayoritas dari k tetangga terdekatnya (neighbor) pada data training. Salah satu permasalahan yang utama pada KNN yaitu banyak variabel yang harus digunakan dalam pelaksanaannya, terlebih terdapat kasus dimana banyaknya variabel lebih besar dibanding dengan banyaknya pengamatan. Maka dari itu, Beuren & Anzanello (2019) membuat kerangka kerja baru untuk pemilihan variabel dengan menggabungkan beberapa metode, yaitu Mutual Information (MI), Algoritma Kennard Stone (KS), Statistik Anderson Darling (AD), Statistik Kruskal Wallis (KW), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Leave One Out Cross Validation (LOOCV), dan Confusion Matrix. Pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode Beuren & Anzanello (2019) untuk memilih variabel untuk mengklasifikasikan desa/kelurahan ke dalam status perdesaan dan perkotaan di wilayah Bandung Raya. Dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dan k = 5 tetangga terdekat dari 24 variabel diperoleh kombinasi variable independent, yaitu Kepadatan Penduduk (X_8) dan Banyaknya Penduduk (X_5) adalah kombinasi yang paling cocok dalam mengklasifikasikan status perdesaan dan perkotaan pada desa/kelurahan yang ada di wilayah Bandung Raya, diperoleh hasil akurasi sebesar 80.72%.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Laporan Produksi Bulanan Berbasis PHP Dan MYSQL
Authors: Aisya Qurratul A'yun
Published: October 2024

Management information systems have an important role in a company. A good management information system will make it easier for information to be conveyed to recipients of information quickly and accurately so that it can support the activities being carried out by the company. Likewise with PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero), especially in the production process department, by creating a monthly production report management information system, the aim is to develop an efficient and integrated management information system. This system was built using web-based technology, namely PHP as a programming language and MySQL as a database management system. This system development method involves the stages of analyzing user needs, designing database structures, developing user interfaces, implementing functionality, and testing the system. By using the waterfall method, this research ensures that each development stage is carried out carefully and meets user needs. The results of implementing this system show a significant increase in the efficiency of monthly production report management in the production process department of PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero).
Perbaikan Kualitas menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis untuk Meminimasi Kecacatan Produk
Authors: Syaefan Abdillah  , Asep Nana Rukmana  , Selamat
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Biyan Convection is a company engaged in the convection of pants with the main raw material being cloth. The production produced at Biyan Convection includes several types of products such as culottes, pleated skirts, and baggy pants following the growing trend. The products produced by Biyan Convection are often found to fail in the form of defects caused by the company's lack of supervision or control over the products produced during the production process from the start to the finished product. The aim of the research is to identify the factors that cause defects in Biyan Convection products and to design improvement proposals to reduce and prevent defects in Biyan Convection products. Efforts to fix these problems are carried out by first identifying and analyzing them using the Fault Tree Analysis and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis methods. Based on an analysis using a pareto diagram, the types of defects found in Biyan Convection products are uneven stitching defects of 28.45%, tears of 52.52%, uneven rib rubber of 76.19%, and wrong size of 85.91%.
Abstrak. Konveksi Biyan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang konveksi celana dengan bahan baku utama kain. Produksi yang dihasilkan di Konveksi Biyan meliputi beberapa jenis produk seperti celana kulot, rok lipit, dan celana longgar mengikuti trend yang sedang berkembang. Produk yang dihasilkan oleh Konveksi Biyan sering ditemukan adanya kegagalan berupa kecacatan yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengawasan atau pengendalian perusahaan terhadap produk yang dihasilkan selama proses produksi dari awal hingga produk jadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kecacatan pada produk Konveksi Biyan dan merancang usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya kecacatan pada produk Konveksi Biyan. Upaya perbaikan masalah tersebut dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan diagram pareto, jenis-jenis cacat yang terdapat pada produk Biyan Convection adalah cacat jahitan tidak rata sebesar 28,45%, sobek sebesar 52,52%, karet rusuk tidak rata sebesar 76,19%, dan salah ukuran sebesar 85,91%.
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Tas Ransel Berdasarkan Quality Control New Seven Tools dan Kaizen
Authors: Almira Refriani Adinda Putri  , Iyan Bachtiar
Published: October 2024

Abstract. CV Idola Indonesia is an industrial company specializing in convection. CV Idola Indonesia produces various types of bags according to incoming orders. The issue that the company currently has is the number of defective products that result in the need for redo and some even become waste. The company has a defect tolerance limit of 5% but the Backpack product has a 6.7% defect rate. This study aims to reduce the defects of Backpack products by using Quality Control New Seven Tools and Kaizen 5S for continual improvement. The third step is to use tree diagrams to achieve the goal of fixing defects with advised improvement strategies. The fifth step is data matrix analysis to determine the relationship between the main factors and other factors and assess the level of importance compared to the company's current condition, the company has not met the standards and needs improvement in work culture. After the identification using QC New Seven Tools, it is known that the company needs to apply the 5S work culture. The results of the 5S checklist audit and the 5S Score obtained from the conditions of CV Idola Indonesia added up to 27% falls into bad category.
Abstrak. CV Idola Indonesia merupakan perusahaan industri yang bergerak di bidang konveksi. CV Idola Indonesia memproduksi berbagai macam jenis tas sesuai dengan pesanan yang masuk. Permasalahan yang dimiliki perusahaan saat ini adalah banyaknya produk cacat yang mengakibatkan perlunya proses ulang bahkan ada yang menjadi waste. Perusahaan memiliki batas toleransi cacat sebesar 5% namun produk Backpack memiliki tingkat kecacatan sebesar 6,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kecacatan produk Backpack dengan menggunakan Quality Control New Seven Tools dan Kaizen 5S untuk perbaikan yang berkesinambungan. Langkah ketiga adalah menggunakan diagram pohon untuk mencapai tujuan memperbaiki cacat dengan strategi perbaikan yang disarankan. Langkah kelima adalah analisis matriks data untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor utama dengan faktor lainnya dan menilai tingkat kepentingannya dibandingkan dengan kondisi perusahaan saat ini, perusahaan belum memenuhi standar dan perlu adanya perbaikan budaya kerja. Setelah dilakukan identifikasi dengan menggunakan QC New Seven Tools, diketahui bahwa perusahaan perlu menerapkan budaya kerja 5S. Hasil dari audit checklist 5S dan Skor 5S yang diperoleh dari kondisi CV Idola Indonesia dijumlahkan sebesar 27% masuk dalam kategori buruk.
Rencana Teknis dan Biaya Reklamasi Tambang Pasir Kuarsa di PT. XYZ
Authors: Raden Muhammad Ridwan Wiradikusumah  , Yunus Ashari  , Novriadi
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In marine mining activities can have a negative impact on the marine environment such as disruption of the coral reef ecosystem, marine fauna habitat, and decreased water quality. According to the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827 K/30 / MEM / 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Good Mining Engineering Rules, mining environmental management is an effort to handle the impact of activities on the environment caused by mining activities. In this study, a reclamation planning study and reclamation cost calculation were carried out at PT XYZ with an area of 8 Ha. Technical planning includes a study of the manufacture and installation of FADs and artificial coral reef transplants, maintenance and monitoring of seawater quality. Based on the calculation, the direct cost of the reclamation plan for the PT XYZ area is Rp 1,716,667,125 with an indirect cost of Rp 552,766,814.
Abstrak. Dalam kegiatan penambangan laut dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan laut seperti terganggunya ekosistem terumbu karang, habitat fauna laut, dan penurunan kualitas air. Menurut Keputusan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kaidah Teknik Pertambangan yang baik, bahwa pengelolaan lingkungan hidup pertambangan adalah upaya penanganan dampak kegiatan terhadap lingkungan hidup yang ditimbulkan akibat dari kegiatan pertambangan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan kajian perencanaan reklamasi dan perhitungan biaya reklamasi pada PT XYZ dengan luasan 8 Ha. Perencanaan teknis meliputi kajian pembuatan dan pemasangan rumpon serta transplantasi terumbu karang buatan, pemeliharaan dan pemantauan kualitas air laut. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan biaya langsung rencana reklamasi untuk area PT. XYZ yaitu sebesar Rp 1.716.667.125 dengan biaya tidak langsung sebesar Rp 552.766.814.
Kajian Pengaruh Geometri Jalan Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Alat Angkut
Authors: Dimas Gumelar  , Zaenal  , Elfida Moralista
Published: October 2024

Abstract. PT XYZ Tbk is a company engaged in the mining industry with one of its commodities in the form of bauxite located in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. In the actual conditions in the research area there are several road geometries that are not in accordance with the standards set so that the production target is not achieved. In this research process, the road geometry at Bukit 30 Site is focused on the standardization of the hauling road to the washing plant area. Analysis using the comparative method is carried out on road geometry that refers to the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1827 of 2018 and the American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials Based on the actual research results, the actual productivity in the field of hauling equipment is 32.23 BCM / hour / tool with an average fuel consumption of 10.06 liters / hour and a Fuel Ratio of 0.31 liters / BCM. After simulating the road geometry improvement process using software, recommendations are obtained to increase tool productivity and reduce Fuel Ratio with road grade standardization of no more than 8%. Then obtained an increase in productivity of 69.4 BCM / hour / tool recommendations with the achievement of production of 126,469.04 tons / month with an average fuel consumption of 7.35 liters / hour and a Fuel Ratio of 0.1 liters / BCM.
Abstrak. PT XYZ Tbk merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang usaha industri pertambangan dengan salah satu komoditasnya berupa bauksit yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Sanggau, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Pada kondisi aktual di daerah penelitian terdapat beberapa geometri jalan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan sehingga, target produksi tidak tercapai. Dalam proses penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap geometri jalan pada Site Bukit 30 yang berfokus pada standarisasi jalan hauling menuju area washing plant. Analisis menggunakan metode komperatif dilakukan terhadap geometri jalan yang mangacu pada Keputusan Menteri ESDM No. 1827 tahun 2018 dan American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara aktual maka didapatkan produktivitas aktual di lapangan alat angkut 32,23 BCM/jam/alat dengan rata-rata konsumsi bahan bakar alat angkut 10,06 liter/jam dan Fuel Ratio sebesar 0,31 liter/BCM. Setelah melakukan proses simulasi perbaikan geometri jalan menggunakan perangkat lunak maka didapatkan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan produktivitas alat dan pengurangan Fuel Ratio dengan standarisasi grade jalan tidak lebih dari 8%. Maka didapatkan peningkatan produktivitas rekomendasi alat angkut 69,4 BCM/jam/alat dengan tercapainya produksi sebesar 126.469,04 ton/bulan dengan rata-rata konsumsi bahan bakar alat angkut 7,35 liter/jam dan Fuel Ratio sebesar 0,1 liter/BCM.
USO DE REDES NEURAIS NA ANÁLISE DE IMAGENS DE FUNDO DE OLHO PARA A AVALIAÇÃO DE RETINOPATIA DIABÉTICA E CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE URGÊNCIA PARA O ATENDIMENTO ESPECIALIZADO
Authors: SILVEIRA MARILIA ROSA , Herbert Juliana Silva , Cazella Silvio Cesar , Vilela Manuel A P , WAssler RAfael , Bonzanini Julia Eduarda
Published: October 2024

Introdução:A Retinopatia Diabética (RD) é uma complicação microvascular resultante da oclusão dos vasos retinianos provocado pela diabetes. O exame de fundo de olho é utilizado para identificar os ach
Role Playing Games: O Uso Terapêutico de Jogos de Interpretação de Papéis
Authors: Brandão Frinéa Souza , Rodrigues Suzana
Published: October 2024

RESUMO
O potencial terapêutico dos jogos de interpretação de papéis (RPGs) tem
recebido crescente atenção, especialmente após a pandemia de COVID-19. Os
RPGs facilitam interações sociais e estimulam a criatividade, sendo reconhecidos
por seus efeitos positivos na saúde mental. Contudo, a pesquisa sobre os
impactos terapêuticos desses jogos ainda é incipiente, o que indica a
necessidade de uma investigação mais aprofundada.
Este projeto tem como objetivo desenvolver métodos para a aplicação dos RPGs
e investigar seus benefícios em relação à saúde mental, abrangendo áreas como
psicoterapia, orientação profissional, educação e suporte a pessoas com
deficiência.
LIED İLE MÉLODIE ARASINDAKİ BENZERLİKLER VE FARKLILIKLARA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Girgin Mehmet , Ebesek Özlem
Published: October 2024

19. yüzyıl Avrupa ülkelerinde yaşanan romantizm akımı, teknolojik gelişmeler, ulusal kimliklerin önem kazanması, müzik eğitimi ve yayıncılığının artması, müziğin kültürler arasındaki etkileşimini artırmış ve kendine has ulusal kimliklerine bürünmüş birbirine benzer türlerin farklı yerlerde yaygınlaşmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu türlerden biri de Alman kültüründe yer alan lied geleneğidir. Lied, Almanca “şarkı” demektir. Ancak kelimenin tek başına taşıdığı anlam onu türler ve biçimler arasında farklı bir kategoriye koymak yerine yalnızca vokal müzik türü içerisinde konumlandırmaya yetebilmektedir. Oysaki lied geleneği kendi başına bir tür olmaktan öteye geçmiş, Akkılıç (2010) örneğinde de görüldüğü gibi, insanların ondan “lied sanatı” olarak bahsetmeye başlanmasıyla da neredeyse başlı başına bir sanat olma iddiasını bile üstlenmiştir. Mélodie ise Lied geleneğinin Fransa’ya gelmesiyle ortaya çıkmış ve onun kadar başarıya ulaşmış farklı bir türdür. Ancak her iki türün birbirine olan benzer yanları, onları iki farklı kategoride değerlendirmeyi zorlaştırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, iki tür arasındaki ayrımın iyi belirlenebilmesi için aralarındaki benzerliklerin de iyi belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Lied türünün mélodie türü ile aralarındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma süresince veriler ilgili literatürün taranmasıyla elde edilmiş ve her iki türden birer örnek seçilerek karşılaştırmalı analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilip yorumlanması sonucunda her iki tür arasındaki müzikal anlamın birbirine yakınlığını görülmüş ve bu yakınlığa bir ayrım katkısı getirebilmek için müzikal açıdan farklı olanın ne olduğu sorusu düşünülmüştür. Bu soruya yanıt aranırken, yapılan literatür taraması ve analizler, her iki tür arasındaki en önemli müzikal farkın Alman lied türünün dramatik yönü olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmada yer alan örnek eserler, ‘dramatik’ kelimesinin taşıdığı tiyatral anlam göz önünde bulundurularak incelendiğinde, bu iki tür arasındaki kavram kargaşasının önemli ölçüde azalacağı düşünülmektedir.
Educação das relações étnico-raciais: implicações e desafios no ensino da História
Authors: De Santos Nascimento Fernanda
Published: October 2024

Vinte anos de implementação da lei 10.639/03 e as lutas pela inserção da negritude e da cultura afro-brasileira nos currículos ainda se faz importante. Uma verdadeira construção democrática e inclusiva. A legislação foi um grande avanço que vem saldar a dívida dos currículos das escolas brasileiras em relação ao direito de uma parcela significativa da população ter suas histórias incluídas. O objetivo deste artigo é produzir um balanço sobre o tema a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico. A pesquisa parte da hipótese de que, no que se refere ao ensino de História, há dois grandes problemas a serem superados: a formação docente, que reproduz a perspectiva quadripartite de cronologia histórica (idades antiga, medieval, moderna e contemporânea) e o livro didático, que ainda não inclui, em sua totalidade, uma perspectiva epistemológica que priorize um olhar mais plural com relação ao ensino da História. É possível inferir que estas duas questões ainda exercem obstáculos para o completo desenvolvimento de uma educação livre de preconceitos no Brasil. A bibliografia analisada aponta a necessidade de se utilizar perspectivas outras para o ensino da História, sobretudo aquelas menos tradicionais e amparadas em novas epistemologias. Portanto, concluímos pela necessidade de se continuar construindo o caminho para o ensino das relações étnico-raciais em sala de aula, sobretudo, através da consolidação da área de ensino de História como área de pesquisa e também pelo caminho da formação mais completa, tanto no âmbito da Universidade quanto na formação continuada, de professores.
Differing Land Use Strategies and Effects in Preexisting Livelihood Systems and Natural Environments of Lower Didessa Valley, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Dehu Dereje Hinew , Ofgeha Gemechu Yigezu
Published: October 2024

The continuous encroachment of highland cultivators into the lower Didessa River Valley in west Ethiopia since the mid-20th century has brought environmental, economic, and social changes. This study aimed to depict land use changes and their subsequent impacts on preexisting livelihoods and the environment. The travelers’ records, structured interviews with the local communities, and various documents were collected and analyzed qualitatively. The study revealed that the intensified systems of surplus production since 1950 have remarkable and distinct historical political ecology features and impacts by displacing preexisting livelihood systems and reshaping the social and environmental settings in the valley. Thus, (re)considering policies and programs is important to realize sustainable development in the valley. Moreover, further multi-disciplinary research is necessary to understand land use systems and the ecological situations of the Mecha Oromo and Nilotes when planning interventions in the valley.
Pre-service teachers’ AI usage: The effects of perceived usefulness, subjective norm, behavioral intention, and self-efficacy
Authors: Hoya Fabian , Mah Dana-Kristin , Prilop Christopher Neil , Jacobsen Lucas Jasper , Weber Kira Elena
Published: October 2024

The use of artificial intelligence in teacher education is seen as having great potential. AI tools can help relieve teachers’ workloads and support learners individually in the classroom. However, they are still relatively rarely used by practicing teachers and currently, there are nearly no empirical findings regarding the use of AI tools as well as the factors influencing AI usage behavior among pre-service teachers. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior, the following article examines which factors can explain the weekly use of AI by pre-service teachers. In an empirical-quantitative study, n=931 pre-service teachers across Germany were asked about their perceived usefulness, their perceived subjective norm, their self-efficacy beliefs and their behavioral intention to use AI tools in their future work as teachers in schools. Pre-service teachers also provided information about their average weekly AI usage time. The results of a structural equation model show that the behavioral intention to use AI tools in the future can be highly significantly explained by the perceived usefulness of AI tools, the subjective norm of AI use, and the participants’ self-efficacy beliefs. In addition, pre-service teachers’ behavioral intention and self-efficacy beliefs are significant predictors of the weekly duration of AI use. Specifically, the correlation between pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their weekly AI use is mediated by their behavioral intention. The results of the study thus provide important insights into how to promote the use of AI tools in teacher education.
Identifying problems and solutions to qualitative research privileging “rich” data within psychosis research.
Authors: Gupta Veenu , Syrett Suzy , Gumley Andrew Ian , Hardy Amy , Ward Thomas , Allan Stephanie
Published: October 2024

Mental health research often seeks to witness, understand and empower marginalised communities through methods such as qualitative research. Qualitative research favours rich and meaningful data segments representing peoples’ lived experiences. The neurodiversity movement has identified and challenged the ableism that can arise when applying research methods with normative assumptions about human minds and language production. However, schizophrenia and psychosis qualitative research has so far been under-considered in efforts to reduce these forms of ableism in research. This paper highlights how mental health researchers can resist and reject the ableism that comes from adopting ‘rich data’ as representative of the lived experiences of those with schizophrenia. Qualitative research may occlude the real experiences of individuals with schizophrenia if they are not heard or represented in the multitude of ways they communicate or articulate themselves, the language they use and the stories they tell. This article provides solutions to meaningfully represent those with schizophrenia and their voices in all stages of the research process so that the available research in the field accurately reflects the needs and experiences of those with schizophrenia.
Strategic Interactions in Science Communication: A Complex Adaptive Systems Framework
Authors: Henke Justus
Published: October 2024

Science communication plays a crucial role in maintaining public trust in science amid complex societal challenges. This study addresses a gap in understanding science communication dynamics by conceptualizing it as a complex adaptive system of actors. It introduces the CASSCO (Complex Adaptive System of Science Communication) model, which integrates complex adaptive systems theory with game theory to analyze strategic interactions in science communication. The model encompasses decision-making processes, impact evaluation, and learning mechanisms among actors, distinguishing between institutional and organizational roles across three communica-tion modes: dissemination, dialogue, and participation. By applying the CASSCO model to two scenarios - citizen science and generative AI – the study demonstrates its potential for predicting non-linear dynamics and emergent outcomes in science communication. This approach yields insights into the impact of communication strategies on public trust and contestations of science. The CASSCO model serves as a strategic thinking template, enabling actors to select strategies while considering the behaviors of others. The study concludes with theoretical and practical implications, model limitations, and future research directions.
Diversifikasi Usaha untuk Keberlanjutan Lingkungan dalam Kerangka Reforma Agraria melalui Pertanian Karbon
Authors: Arnowo Hadi
Published: October 2024

The accelerating pace of climate change has prompted many countries to reduce carbon emissions through carbon farming. Carbon farming plays a crucial role in climate change mitigation by absorbing carbon while also offering economic benefits to farmers. This study aims to examine the mechanisms of carbon farming practices within the framework of agrarian reform. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, collecting data from relevant regulations, scientific papers, and activity reports. Carbon farming is implemented through agroforestry, forest land farming, and environmentally friendly mixed farming. Land designated for carbon farming can be granted rights according to the type of subject. On a large scale, communal carbon farming or partnerships with private companies through nucleus-plasma schemes provide direct financial benefits. Meanwhile, small-scale carbon farming enhances soil fertility and promotes sustainable agriculture. Although carbon farming has yet to fully benefit farmers, it holds potential as part of a sustainable farming movement and land conservation efforts. Sustainable farming aligns with agrarian reform by ensuring the continuous use of land. Therefore, farmers involved in agrarian reform can also reap the rewards of carbon farming.
Percepatan perubahan iklim global mendorong banyak negara untuk mengurangi emisi karbon melalui praktik pertanian karbon. Pertanian karbon berperan penting dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim dengan menyerap karbon sekaligus memberikan keuntungan ekonomi bagi petani. Kajian ini bertujuan menelaah mekanisme pelaksanaan pertanian karbon oleh masyarakat dalam kerangka reforma agraria. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data dari peraturan terkait, tulisan ilmiah, dan laporan kegiatan. Pertanian karbon dilakukan melalui agroforestri, pertanian lahan hutan, dan pertanian campuran yang ramah lingkungan. Lahan untuk pertanian karbon dapat diberikan hak sesuai subjeknya. Skala luas pertanian karbon yang dikelola secara komunal atau melalui kerja sama dengan perusahaan swasta menggunakan pola inti-plasma dapat memberikan keuntungan langsung. Sementara itu, pertanian karbon skala terbatas bermanfaat bagi kesuburan tanah dan pertanian berkelanjutan. Meskipun pertanian karbon belum memberikan manfaat besar bagi petani, konsep ini dapat menjadi bagian dari gerakan pertanian berkelanjutan dan pemanfaatan lahan secara lestari. Pertanian berkelanjutan relevan dengan reforma agraria, yang bertujuan menjamin pemanfaatan lahan secara terus menerus, sehingga petani peserta reforma agraria juga dapat memperoleh manfaat dari praktik pertanian karbon.
Dil Eğitiminde Yapay Zeka ve Teknoloji: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Ünveren Dilek
Published: October 2024

ÖZ: Yapay zekâ, son zamanlarda hızla gelişen teknolojilerden biri haline gelerek hemen her sektöre yansımaları olmuştur. Yaşanan bu gelişmeler, yapay zekâ ve diğer teknolojik ürünlerin kullanım alanlarının genişlemesini ve çeşitlenmesini sağlamıştır. Teknolojinin ve yapay zekânın gelişimi, eğitim sistemlerini sadece yetiştirilmesi gereken bireylerin özelliklerinin oluşturulması bağlamında etkilememiş, ayrıca, eğitimin yapısı ve işleyişi de bu durumdan etkilenmiş, bu etkilenmelere dair eğilimleri konu alan yayınlar alan yazına kazandırılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, dil eğitimi alanında gerçekleştirilen yapay zekâ ve teknoloji konulu çalışmaların detaylı literatür analizi sunulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen çalışmalar, Web of Science (WoS) akademik/bilimsel veri tabanı kayıtları taranarak elde edilmiştir. Detaylı taramalar neticesinde, nihai olarak araştırma kapsamında olduğu değerlendirilen 51 çalışma analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, dil eğitimi alanında yapay zekâ ve teknoloji konularında gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar ve eğilimler hakkında çeşitli ipuçlarına ulaşılmasını sağlamaktadır. Alan yazında konuyla ilgili bibliyometriye dayalı bilimsel çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu da düşünüldüğünde, bu çalışmanın disiplinler arası dil eğitimi yazınına katkı sağlayacağına inanılmaktadır.
Anahtar sözcükler: Dil Eğitimi, Yapay Zekâ, Teknoloji, Bibliyometrik Analiz