bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesadaran Hukum dan Ketaatan Mematuhi Hukum oleh Masyarakat Indonesia Saat Ini
Authors: Alfiannur Reza
Published: May 2024

Ketaatan hukum merupakan kesetiaan seseorang atau subjek hukum terhadap hukum yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku yang nyata. Kedua hal ini sangat penting, karena tanpa adanya kesadaran hukum yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu maka ketaatan dalam mematuhi hukum yang telah dibuat juga tidak ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesadaran hukum dan ketaatan mematuhi hukum yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung melalui rekaman berbentuk video. Hasil: Wawancara bersama narasumber yang menjelaskan tentang kesadaran hukum dan ketaatan mematuhi hukum di masyarakat Indonesia, berdasarkan apa yang mereka ketahui, dan ditemukan perbedaan pendapat dan pemahaman yang berbeda dari kedua narasumber tersebut. Simpulan: Untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan sadar hukum inilah yang menjadi tantangan dan tanggung jawab semua pihak. Kesadaran dan ketaatan inilah yang mesti kita bangun dimulai dari keluarga. Ilmu hukum yang diperoleh itu harus diamalkan (ilmu yang alamiah).
Kesadaran Hukum dalam Masyarakat untuk Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan di Kampung Muara Benangaq Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: May 2024

Kebersihan lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor utama untuk berlangsungnya hidup yang bersih, sehat, nyaman, dan tentram. Yaitu terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit, dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan itu tidak hanya di mulai dari diri sendiri tetapi juga di lingkungan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Akibat kurangnya perhatian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sangat familiar saat ini, contohnya seperti masyarakat membuang sampah sembarangan, pembuangan limbah pabrik ke sungai, polusi udara dan sebagainya. Banyak sekali kasus-kasus tentang permasalahan kebersihan lingkungan untuk saat ini yang menyebabkan/mempengaruhi kesehatan pada masyarakat. Kebersihan lingkungan khususnya di kampung Muara Benangaq ini sangat minim karena masyarakatnya kurang perduli terhadap lingkungan yang ada di sekitarnya, contohnya masyarakat membuang sampah ke sungai dan jarang melakukan bersih-bersih atau gotong royong untuk membersihkan lingkungan kampung. Masyarakat perlu meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan agar kesehatan masyarakat di kampung Muara Benangaq meningkat, jadi kita dapat menjaga kebersihan lingkungan kita pasti akan terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit. Dan untuk mewujudkan itu perlunya hukum agar bisa membereri sanksi yang tegas untuk membuat efek jera kepada masyarakat yang tidak menjaga kebersihan lingkungan.
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat di Lingkungan Kelurahan Sidodadi Samarinda
Authors: Sholihin Imam
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pentingnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu Penelitian yang menggambarkan mengenai pengamatan manusia pada kawasan daerah dan terhubung langsung dengan masyarakat sekitar untuk membahas suatu masalah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pihak-pihak tertentu. Sasaran dari Penelitian ini adalah ketua RT 01 dan perwakilan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tindak Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang mana mengutamakan landasan hukum dalam  sebenarnya masyarakat, mahasiswa, pelajar harus paham akan hukum tidak mengabaikan begitu saja, disebabkan pengaruh hukum sangat penting di kehidupan kita pada saat ini, karena semua perbuatan dan tindakan berlandaskan hukum di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, setelah mengetahui aturan hukum maka seseorang akan mengetahui haknya, kewajiban,serta memiliki kesadaran hukum dan tahu apa yang harus ia lakukan ketika dihadapkan pada masalah hukum. Seseorang melanggar hukum maka ia harus terkena sanksi. Hukum menerapkan kebenaran, kedamaian dan menjamin keadilan bagi seluruh warga negaranya.
Objektivisme Nilai dalam Fenomenologi Max Scheler
Authors: Gultom Andri Fransiskus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua problem utama dalam nilai: (1) pencarian pada hakikat nilai dalam  jejak-jejak pemikiran Max Scheler (2). nilai dalam tegangan objektivisme dan subjektivisme. Nilai-nilai itu dalam pemikiran Scheler lebih didasari oleh filsafat yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi-hermeneutis dengan langkah-langkah: pertama, melakukan pembacaan tekstual in sensu stricto pada beberapa karya Scheler, kedua, mengaitkan teks dengan problem nilai dengan konteks. Ketiga, reduksi fenomenologis. Keempat, interpretasi dan apropriasi. Temuan penelitian, pertama, penyelesaian problem nilai antara objektivitas dan subjektivitas. Kedua, hakikat nilai ditemukan Scheler merupakan satu jenis objek yang sama sekali tidak dapat dimasuki oleh rasio. Rasionalisme modern menurunkan nilai ke posisi yang lebih rendah atau berusaha untuk menggabungkannya dengan entitas rasio. Para rasionalis melakukan penyesuaian dengan logique du coeur yang tidak memiliki kaitan dengan logika intelek, namun yang menetapkan hierarki dan hukum yang sama tepatnya dengan jenis logika yang terakhir. Dengan istilah yang khas Scheler, nilai menyatakan diri pada kita melalui persepsi sentimental dalam preferensi, cinta, dan benci.
Nilai Hospitalitas Yang Terkandung dalam Reinterpretasi Matius 28:19-20
Authors: Rombe Risna , Salassa Alin , Santi Santi , Parinding Jenri Fani
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini berfokus pada pembahasan mengenai cara Gereja membantu pemerintah dalam memelihara kerukunan di Indonesia. Hal ini tentu tidak lain karena sejarah mencatat dengan baik bahwa di Indonesia beberapa kali terjadi konflik antaragama yang menghasilkan ribuan nyawa melayang. Hal ini terjadi karena hilangnya budaya toleransi dalam konteks Indonesia yang sangat majemuk ini. Secara khusus dalam agama Kristen, ketika membaca teks Matius 28:19-20 sebagai upaya penginjilan yang identik dengan perintah untuk meng-kristenkan seseorang, hal ini tentu akan menimbulkan rasa was-was agama lain terhadap agama Kristen itu sendiri. Rasa was-was tersebut bisa dengan muda menghilangkan nilai-nilai kerukunan dalam konteks bumi pertiwi. Melihat realitas itu, artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi pustaka untuk melihat nilai hospitalitas dalam hasil upaya reinterpretasi teks Matius 28:19-20. Nilai itu merupakan tindakan untuk menganggap semua orang yang kita temui sebagai sesama murid Yesus yang harus diperlakukan dengan kasih tanpa memandang mereka dari suku, ras, agama, atau golongan apapun itu. Nilai hospitalitas inilah yang bisa dijadikan Gereja sebagai salah satu upaya membantu pemrintah dalam memelihara kerukunan di Indonesia.
Katekis dan Tantangan Masa Kini: Menelisik Realita Karya Pewartaan Iman di Era Modern
Authors: Haki Stefania Erfi , Risa Edita Tersa
Published: May 2024

Globalisasi telah menjadi bagian dari keadaan dunia saat ini. Globalisasi begitu berpengaruh terhadap segala isi dunia termasuk Gereja dan katekis. Menjadi seorang katekis atau rasul awam dalam konteks situasi ini merupakan panggilan  dan perutusan yang tidak mudah,  panggilan  menjadi katekis disertai dengan tantangan yang bisa saja menjadi problem tersendiri dalam perwujutannya.  Ada pun tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk  mengetahui  tantangan katekis dalam melakukan karya pewartaan di tengah kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode   kualitatif,   melalui   studi   pustaka. Hasilnya menjelaskan bahwa Saat ini Gereja sedang berhadapan dengan tantangan  era digital yang berkembang pesat dimana masyarakat umum terutama kaum muda dan anak-anak  cenderung memanfaatkan berbagai media komunikasi dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Melihat hal ini para katekis harus menyikapinya dengan baik  seperti memanfaatkan berbagai sarana komunikasi untuk mengembangkan pewartaan dan katekese, bukan untuk kehidupan pribadinya. Interaksi antara umat manusia semakin menguat dan jarak gegorafis bukan lagi menjadi suatu halangan katekis dalam melakukan pewartaan dan katekese.
Influence of Entrepreneurial Activities on Adoption of Tissue Culture Banana Seedlings in Tanzania.
Authors: Tumaini Steven , Raphael Ghahula , Salvio Macha
Published: May 2024

Banana is the world’s most popular fruit, with an estimated global export value of 7 billion dollars per year; they are also one of the most domestic foods and are traded by Tanzania farmers. However, approximately 15% of the global banana production is involved in trade. The inadequate adoption of Tissue Banana Seedlings has led to the assessment of the Influence of Entrepreneurial Activities on the Adoption of Tissue Culture Banana Seedlings in Tanzania-Kilimanjaro particularly.
The study adopted a positivism philosophy, a cross-sectional survey design, and purposive sampling techniques targeting 350 farmers. Questionnaires were used for data collection, Binary Logistic Regression was applied for data analysis, the results show Entrepreneurial significantly influenced the adoption of Tissue culture seedlings, and Tissue culture seedlings offer more business opportunities than local suckers.
Therefore, the study recommends promoting Entrepreneurial activities toward the adoption of tissue culture banana seedlings in Tanzania and developing countries
Length–weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Silver Pomfret (Pampus argenteus), Damanganga Estuary, Daman
Authors: Dubey Monika , Koppar B. J. , Singh Vineet Prakash , Ahmed Sana P Masood , Ujjania N. C.
Published: May 2024

A study was conducted on the length-weight relationship and condition factor of the commercially important fish, Silver Pomfret (Pampus argenteus), in the Damanganga estuary in Daman. Fish samples were collected from January 2021 to March 2021, with a total of 330 randomly sampled fish collected from fishermen. The average total length was 23.309±0.775 cm and the average total weight was 259.606±20.144 grams measured using standard methods. The 'b' value of Pampus argenteus showed a negative allometric (b<3.0) growth pattern, with the total length being positively correlated with the total weight of the fish (r²=0.829). The growth pattern was negative allometric while the Fulton condition factor (2.03±0.114) indicated good condition. Therefore, further studies on the length-weight relationship should focus on the sustainable management of the fisheries.
Perfil y Características de los Estudiantes de Primer Semestre de Formación Inicial Docente
Authors: García Toscano Jesús
Published: May 2024

Cada persona tiene características que las hacen únicas en su forma de pensar y de actuar, tienen la capacidad de elegir lo que les agrada, así como decidir respecto a lo que quieren realizar en el futuro. Lamentablemente muchos no pueden hacer lo que más les gusta por el hecho de pensar que no son lo suficientemente capaces de llevarlo acabo o los comentarios de personas cercanas a ellas los desaniman, haciendo que desistan y se vayan por el camino fácil sin enfrentar retos.
Principios ontológicos y epistemológicos de la investigación educativa
Authors: Balcázar Orozco Armando
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo pretende conocer y describir algunos principios ontológicos y epistemológicos de la investigación educativa. Parte de un estado de la cuestión para justificar la necesidad filosófica de una base teórica analítica de estos fundamentos, a través de la fenomenología husserliana y de la hermenéutica dialógica comunicativa y analógica de los autores mencionados en el referente teórico de este texto. Se presenta una propuesta de ciertos principios estelares para desarrollar y fortalecer la naturaleza ontológica y epistemológica del ser situado y existencial y del conocer saber de la vivencia del fenómeno racional de la investigación educativa.
Galaxia Educativa y Pandemia.
Authors: Grego Pavón Liliana Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

El libro trata sobre los ámbitos más afectados durante la pandemia y se centra en el ámbito educativo y en la incertidumbre que llegó para quedarse, así como el Distanciamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio en Argentina. Las interacciones sociales se alteraron y se tuvieron que repensar horarios, adaptar rutinas, organizar espacios en donde se combinaron lo doméstico, lo laboral y el cuidado personal. El sistema educativo tuvo que garantizar de un día para otro su continuidad, en una dinámica completamente diferente. Hubo que replantear lo planificado, priorizar contenidos, pensar transversalmente, conocernuevas plataformas o utilizarlas en mayor medida.
Enfoque neuro-socio-pedagógico para la educación básica
Authors: Basurto López María Esther
Published: May 2024

Este artículo académico reporta resultados de la investigación del Postdoctorado en Gobernanza y Políticas Públicas para la Educación, ofrecido por la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos,la Universidad de Alcalá, la Cátedra Iberoamericana de Educación y la Autoridad Educativa Federal en la Ciudad de México. Se analizaron las estrategias que implementan los docentes de educación básica en el aula, incluidos los servicios de educación especial. El objetivo fue plantear un enfoque neuro-socio-pedagógico para la práctica en educación básica. El planteamiento se logró a partir de la Teoría Fundamentada con un Método de Comparación Constante entre el dato empírico de cuestionarios, correos y entrevistas con docentes de educación básica -regular y especial-, y la construcción teórica resultante. Se presentan las funciones cerebrales implícitas en el proceso de aprendizaje, su relación con el contexto social de los alumnos desde la complejidad, dando forma a una neurodidáctica con estrategias activas en el aula para el cumplimiento curricular. Se concluye que un enfoque neuro-socio-pedagógico de la educación básica puede ser la plataforma para una mejor comprensión del aprendizaje de los alumnos en el contexto en el que se desenvuelven.
Impact of HRM Practices on Employee Retention: Moderating Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Kiran Yusra , Mubashir Asim , Shaikh Omar Ahmed , Naseem Maria , Shaikh Ayesha
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of compensation, training, and development (T&D), and working conditions on employee retention within the manufacturing sector of Pakistan, with a specific focus on the mediating role of job satisfaction. Employing a convenience sampling strategy, the research collected data from 382 employees across various manufacturing firms in Pakistan. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was conducted using Smart PLS software to analyze the data and test the proposed hypotheses. The findings of the study reveal that compensation, training and development, and working conditions have a direct and positive impact on employee retention. Moreover, the results highlight the significant mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between these organizational factors and employee retention. All direct and indirect hypotheses proposed in the study were accepted, confirming the mediating influence of job satisfaction and underscoring its critical role in enhancing employee retention within the manufacturing sector. While the study provides valuable insights, its reliance on convenience sampling and the focus on the manufacturing sector of Pakistan may limit the generalizability of the findings. Future research could employ a more diverse sampling strategy and explore other sectors to validate and extend the study's findings. The study offers practical guidance for industry practitioners and decision-makers, emphasizing the importance of fair compensation, effective training and development programs, and favorable working conditions in fostering job satisfaction and enhancing employee retention. Organizations are encouraged to adopt holistic approaches that consider these factors to nurture a satisfied and committed workforce. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the direct effects of compensation, training and development, and working conditions on employee retention, as well as the mediating role of job satisfaction, within the context of the manufacturing sector in Pakistan. The study's findings offer a nuanced understanding of the dynamics involved in employee retention strategies, serving as a valuable resource for both academic researchers and industry practitioners.
AI and FM – a cautionary tale
Authors: Pocock Lesley
Published: May 2024

Education and Medicine are two of the greatest achievements of humankind and this knowledge has been faithfully passed down by generations for millennia. Each generation builds on the knowledge of previous generations. High technological advances have also brought many advantages to humans but because they tend to be ‘owned’ by the very few, they have increasingly become commercialised and indeed weaponised. In a world of identity theft, cybercrime, scams, fraud, war and genocide, humanity needs to be very careful about trusting in the integrity of AI. Particularly, Family Medicine should always be based on the individuality of every patient within their unique circumstances. The Covid era saw a great change in the delivery of medicine and particularly in remote consultations. Telemedicine has now become entrenched in most countries, despite some limitations, and has added to the growing use of ICT in medicine. With a computer on most doctors’ desks globally, family doctors are able to take advantage of so many online facilities and sources of information. ICT has made the job easier but has also added levels of complexity and the need for added security. We already have ‘software’ as the ‘AI’ supporting many diagnostic choices. This software is a tool however, not a decision maker and the educated physician can access that tool for speed of diagnosis and recommended care. Asking a machine to make that diagnosis however is a totally different matter. Certainly national health authorities need to provide guidance and oversight of the resources doctors are using to ensure ongoing accuracy and safety. In the bigger picture should we be entrusting the world’s most valuable knowledge to competing tech platforms when the cyber world is already riddled with divisions and crime. Should not human health always be in the hands of humans, our well educated, trusted doctors who have insight into the intricacies of each individual patient’s life. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, family medicine
Der Buß- und Bettag im frühneuzeitlichen Sachsen
Authors: Gruschwitz Annette
Published: May 2024

Jede Zeit hat ihre eigene Auffassung und rituelle Gestaltung von Buße, besonders aber von Bußtagen. Die protestantischen Buß- und Bettage haben sich seit der frühen Neuzeit mehrfach gewandelt. Die Untersuchung zeigt erstmals die vielfältigen Erscheinungs- und Feierformen der sächsischen Bußtage aus liturgiehistorischer Perspektive. Auf der Grundlage umfassender Archivstudien analysiert sie die inhaltlich-theologische Umsetzung der liturgischen Programme wie auch die Sichtweisen der Menschen, die Buß- und Bettage anordneten, über sie redeten und an ihnen teilhatten. Die Autorin ordnet die historischen Befunde in übergreifende Zusammenhänge ein und liefert so auch Anknüpfungspunkte für eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Buß- und Bettag in der Gegenwart.
Der Vertragsschluss mit Hilfe von „Smart Assistants“
Authors: Matoussi Josef
Published: May 2024

In the age of digitalisation, traditional processes in contract law are also changing. The use of intelligent assistants brings the automated and autonomous conclusion of contracts within reach. This volume analyses the legal aspects of this technological revolution. It focuses on how these systems can make legally binding declarations of intent, what new challenges and risks arise, and what adjustments to civil law are necessary to make digital contracting legally secure. It provides an in-depth insight into the opportunities and risks of automated and autonomous contracting and offers recommendations for the future of civil law.
The Interrelationship of the Sources of Public International Law
Authors: Lippold Matthias
Published: May 2024

The book focuses on the interrelationship of the sources of international law. It considers comparative-legal historical insights, it examines the role of institutions such as the International Court of Justice and the International Law Commission, and it explores and analyzes developments in specific fields, namely human rights law in the context of the European Convention on Human Rights, international criminal law and international investment law as well as scholarly perspectives. The examination will demonstrate that different forms of interplay and variations in the sources’ relative significance can be observed and how a focus on the interrelationship can contribute to the understanding and evaluation of the sources today.
Die rechtliche Grundlage der mitgliedschaftlichen Treuepflicht im GmbH-Recht
Authors: Harms Johannes
Published: May 2024

The question of the legal basis of the duty of loyalty of members of a limited liability company is a "classic" of company law. It has not yet been decided by either the legislature or the supreme court and is the subject of controversial debate in the literature. In this work, the author devotes himself to the academic analysis of this dogmatic topic. In doing so, he not only draws on previous academic approaches and case law on the justification of the duty of loyalty, but also develops new approaches against the background of current literature and case law.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik dan Non-Akademik Peserta Didik Melalui Manajemen Kesiswaan di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta
Authors: Luthfia Hasna Ukhti , Triono Ali Mustofa
Published: May 2024

Semua siswa memiliki prioritas yang berbeda dalam hal pengembangan diri mereka. Ada siswa yang ingin mencapai prestasi akademik dan non-akademik, sementara yang lain ingin mencapai prestasi dalam hubungan sosial dengan teman sebaya mereka.  Oleh karena itu, peraturan dan standar dibuat di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta mengatur posisi dan peran siswa dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pendekatan manajemen kesiswaan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. Memberikan layanan prima kepada siswa mulai dari pendaftaran hingga lulus adalah tujuan manajemen kesiswaan.  Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini dari Wakil kepala sekolah SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Menurut temuan dari wawancara menunjukkan bahwa SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta dibagi berdasarkan minat, bakat, fasilitas ekstrakurikuler, dan program sekolah. SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta menyelenggarakan dapat memilih kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan akademik atau kegiatan pengembangan diri memilih kegiatan ekstrakurikuler untuk mengembangkan bakat dan minatnya dengan mengisi survei yang disediakan sebagai bagian dari Masa Orientasi Siswa/MPLS, Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler didiskusikan dengan pimpinan sebelum disampaikan kepada dewan komite. Setelah disetujui, kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. Persiapan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta dapat dilaksanakan setelah dibahas dengan pimpinan. Setelah disetujui, kegiatan diserahkan kepada pengurus.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus “Slow Learner” di SD Al Firdaus Surakarta
Authors: Novenna Citrasari Muria Wijaya  , Siti Rohimah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus “Slow Learner” bisa mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak dengan pendidikan Inklusi khususnya di Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jadi, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai implementasi pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus “Slow Learner” di SD Al Firdaus Surakarta dan identifikasi kendalanya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif studi kasus. Peneliti memanfaatkan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam mencari perolehan data yang valid untuk menunjang kebutuhan penelitian. Teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi data merupakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti. Selanjutnya menggunakan triangulasi dalam menentukan keabsahan data. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus “Slow Learner” di SD Al Firdaus Surakarta dilakukan melalui 3 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan tahapan evaluasi. Sedangkan faktor yang memberikan kelancaran dan penghambat terbagi menjadi dua hal, yaitu faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan.
Digital Literacy for Millennial Families in Educating Children in the Digital Age
Authors: Muhammad Farhan  , Triono Ali Musthofa
Published: May 2024

The development of technological advancements in the digital age has brought about enormous changes in all aspects of life. In the digital age, educational problems have become very diverse with the increase in family responsibilities. To overcome these developments, the expertise of parents and educators is needed to implement appropriate solutions to all these problems as well as the ability to adapt to changing environments. This research takes an in-depth look at the digital literacy of millennial families in raising children in the digital age. Teachers and parents really need digital literacy skills to educate children so that they can play various roles as educators in the digital age. This research uses library research methods. Data collection in this research was carried out by developing various types of literature in the form of books, journals, e-books and literature relevant to digital literacy issues in millennial families in the digital age. Data analysis techniques use content analysis methods from journals and other materials accessible via the Internet. The results show that in the digital age, the role of parents is really necessary to avoid being left behind. In our time, a new reorientation of learning is necessary because it is seen to affect vision, responsibility, social sensitivity and logical abilities, as well as honesty. All this leads to a reorientation of the new role of parents, namely as agents of change, knowledge updaters and learning consultants who emphasize creativity, initiative, good communication and cooperation between parents, school and community
EXTRACTION METHODS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM THE PLANTS
Authors: Debnath Sudipto , Kumar Deepak , Das Manosi , Mondal Susmita , Babu Gajji
Published: May 2024

The escalating demand for bioactive compounds from plants has grown substantially, primarily attributed to their potential therapeutic applications across diverse industries such as pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. This comprehensive review examines the extraction methods employed for isolating bioactive compounds from plant sources, focusing on techniques that maximise yield, maintain compound integrity, and ensure sustainability. Conventional methods, including solvent extraction, are extensively discussed, encompassing well-established techniques such as maceration, Soxhlet extraction, and hydrodistillation. These methods have gained widespread usage due to their simplicity and cost-effectiveness. In addition to traditional approaches, this review explores novel methods such as ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). These emerging techniques are recognised for their capacity to enhance extraction efficiency and reduce processing times significantly. Factors influencing the extraction process and subsequent bioactive compound yield, such as solvent selection, particle size, and temperature, are thoroughly investigated. The review also scrutinises the ecological impact and economic considerations associated with each method, aligning with the growing emphasis on sustainable practices in plantbased compound extraction. Advancements in extraction technologies, including ionic liquids and enzyme-assisted extraction, are highlighted, emphasising their potential to improve specificity and selectivity in isolating bioactive compounds. The paramount importance of selecting the most suitable extraction method based on the chemical nature of the target compounds and the characteristics of the plant matrix is underscored throughout the discussion. In conclusion, this review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current state of plant extraction methods for bioactive compounds. It meticulously delineates the advantages and limitations of conventional and emerging techniques. It offers valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and industries aiming to optimise the extraction process for enhanced bioactive compound yields while prioritising environmental and economic sustainability
INTRODUCTION OF ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES USED IN HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY
Authors: hauhan Sunny C , Jha Sudhanshu Kumar , Lohiya Gopal Vijaykumar , Tamta Arnima
Published: May 2024

By-products from plants are a great source of bio-active substances, such phenolic acid, carotenoids, and flavonoids (as phenolic compounds), peptide isolate, amino acids (bioactive proteins), fibres and fatty acids, and so on. Bio-active substances are defined as having a biological activity that causes metabolic changes linked to improvements in specific physiological processes or a decreased risk of developing various diseases. Plant sources typically have significant concentrations of bio-active chemicals, including a variety of molecules with various chemical and biological properties. Cancer, cataracts, Senile dementia, Parkinson disease, age-related ailments, and cardiovascular diseases are all at a lesser risk thanks to the bio-active components. Bio-active molecules include vitamins, minerals and other nonnutritious substances known as phytoconstituents, including glucosinolates, phytosterols, carotenoids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, and folic acid, between others. In contrast to synthetic medications, medicines made from plants frequently have greater than one active ingredient, and the active ingredient or ingredients are frequently unknown. It can take a long time and be expensive to separate one or more chemicals from a raw extract or extract fractions. Many procedure that frequently calls for expertise, many separation processes, and various chromatographic techniques. Using information from several spectroscopic methods, it is possible to determine the structure of certain molecules including IR, mass spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and UV-visible are used
CLOUD-BASED DATA STORAGE THAT GUARANTEES CONFIDENTIALITY AND ANONYMITY
Authors: Prasad Dr. A.V.H. Sai , Suresh Dr. K. , Chandusha K.
Published: May 2024

There has been a rise in demand for public cloud storage (PCS) as a result of the proliferation of cloud computing. To facilitate more customers' data processing on the public cloud, new security issues must be resolved. If a client is unable to reach PCS directly, he may still process and submit data by using a proxy server. Remote data integrity verification, on the other hand, is a major issue for cloud security. It forces customers to verify the security of their outsourced data without requiring them to download the whole database. We propose a new way to use identity-based public key cryptography (ID-PUIC) in the public cloud for proxy-kind of data exporting and confidential data integrity is verifying. This will fix the current security problems. Formalization, system model, and security model are provided. The bilinear combinations are then used to develop a practical ID-PUIC technique. Because solving the computational Daffier-Hellman issue is very difficult, the suggested IDPUIC protocol may be shown to be completely safe. The ID-PUIC technique we've developed is both practical and adaptable. The proposed ID-PUIC protocol allows for private, delegated, and public remote data integrity checking based on the permissions of the originating client
METAGENOMICS THROUGH NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING- A LEAP IN THE EXPLORATION OF THE HIDDEN WORLD OF ENDOPHYTIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Urumbil Sithara K
Published: May 2024

Endophytes are microbes residing in plant tissue and they are clandestine masters of plant growth regulation. Quantifying taxon frequency and community membership of this microflora will allow us to assess their potential at unprecedented depth. The generation of highly accurate genomic data with advanced computational tools points to application-based perspectives of these phytomicrobes. Whole metagenome analysis and metagenome analysis of 16S rDNA sequences are indispensable technologies to explore this valuable resource of microorganisms. Applications of metagenomic analysis in the field of endophyte study are a promising aspect of research focusing on plantmicrobe interaction. Different sequencing technologies and bioinformatic tools employed for the metagenome analysis are discussed in brief. Recognising the advantages and challenges of metagenomics and an awareness of emerging technologies for sequencing will make endophytic microbiome studies more appreciable. This is the era of tera-base-scale metagenomics, therefore the expansion of data in different public domain databases and bioinformatic tools for comparative analysis will lead to ice-breaking discoveries of novel microbes, genes, proteins or enzymes
CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF BACTERIAL ENDOPHYTES AS AN ENRICHED SOURCE OF ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS
Authors: George Merin Alice , M Anilkumar
Published: May 2024

An exponential increase in population growth along with the alarming rise in bacterial infections invokes the need to find antimicrobial agents to tackle public health issues. Research to discover novel antibiotics against drug-resistant bacteria has become pivotal, especially after the emergence of the coronavirus pandemic. Previous reports have proved that several endophytic bacteria and fungi are found to produce various antibacterial compounds and secondary metabolites that can be treated against many resistant pathogenic microorganisms. The innocuous colonization of the endophytic bacteria inside the host and their ability to synthesize various beneficial compounds has led to various researches to exploit them for medicinal applications. This review was compiled with the aim of focusing on the importance of endophytes as a source of antibacterial agent against other pathogens; thus exploring the hidden realm of endophytes as a potent source in the field of medicine
NOVAL CYTOTOXIC COMPOUNDS FROM FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES
Authors: M Karthika , A.R Rasmi
Published: May 2024

Fungi and bacteria that live in the internal tissues of the plant are referred to as endophytes. They have no harmful effects on their host plant. Endophytic fungi synthesise metabolites that are structurally and functionally similar to those of their host plants. They are able to create a wide range of biomolecules from different classes with countless applications. Fungal endophytes such as Penicillium, Fusarium, Aspergillus, Sclerotium, Myxormia, Alternaria, Colletotrichum, Cladosporium, Diaporthe, and other endophytic species are well recognized to produce bioactive chemicals that have a crucial role in the management of disease. Bioactive compounds derived from endophytic fungi were classified as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, benzopyranones, quinines, tannins, xanthones, terpenoids and they possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, immunosuppressive, and anti-inflammatory activities. The deadliest illness, cancer kills thousands of individuals annually. In this scenario, the scientific community is searching for new anticancer drugs to combat cancer. Studies on the discovery of anti-cancer drugs from endophytes began in the early 90s and gained prominence in the twenty-first century. More than 200 novel cytotoxic chemicals have been discovered in the last thirty years from endophytic fungi of both terrestrial and marine plants. The majority of these cytotoxic substances fall into the following categories: polyketides, terpenoids, sterols, macrolides, lactones, azaphilones, alkaloids, preussomerins, p-terphenyls, hybrid structures, and other substances. The most important anti-cancer drugs are from endophytes, including taxol, podophyllotaxin, camptothecin, vinca alkaloids, cytochalasin 1-3, malformin, graphislactone A, etc. Discovery of taxol and its analogue from endophytes marked a significant advance in cancer drugs research. Studies have reported the production of taxol by Pestalotiopsis versicolor, and an apoptotic experiment using the isolated fungal taxol demonstrated high cytotoxic action against tested human cancer cells in in vitro culture, demonstrating that an increase in taxol concentration causes more cell death. In this review we have referred a total of sixty-one research papers during the year 2010 to 2022 and tried to highlight the significance of fungal endophytes and the bioactive substances produced by them in cancer treatment
MANGLICOLOUS ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI AS A SOURCE OF L-ASPARAGINASE
Authors: Job Neema , Augustine Ashly , Nevin Kottayath Govindan
Published: May 2024

Mangroves are a fluctuating intertidal zone between land and marine habitats. They exhibit high levels of biodiversity along tropical and subtropical coastlines as they embrace both these dynamic environments. Since mangrove forests remains the second largest nesting ground for marine fungal community, they are always regarded as biodiversity "hotspots." The mycotic inhabitants of mangroves, especially endophytes, are adapted to changing environmental conditions and can withstand a variety of physical and biological stressors, making them promising sources for the recovery of novel bioactive chemicals. Additionally, several mangrove species are useful sources of secondary metabolites with therapeutic benefits. As a result, the pharmaceutical, food, and agricultural industries have recognized extensive potential use for secondary metabolites generated from mangrove endophytic fungus. L-asparaginase is a renowned chemotherapeutic drug that is widely used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), the most common pediatric cancer. This enzymes selectively differentiates normal cells and promotes apoptosis of only cancerous cells due to their mode of action. Fungal asparaginases being eukaryotic appears more promising in light of the increased similarity to human beings, thereby minimalizing the immunological side reactions. Another advantage of Lasparaginase is its application in food and processing industry for reducing acrylamide production in fried and processed food meals with high starch contents. To identify asparaginase production, extensive screening and quantification approaches have been developed, however, the majority of them have shown to be more complicated and deficient in established pharmaceutical quality control standards. To get around these restrictions, this review provides information on straightforward screening techniques using modified Czapek Dox medium incorporated with phenol red and bromothymol blue as dye detectors, a well reasonable, simple and accurate colorimetric techniques for enzyme quantification (Nessler method, L-aspartic acid - hydroxamate (AHA), and indo-oxine). It is also worth noting that this method is better suited for assuring accurate and representative asparaginase activity in research. Finding innovative remedies is critical in today's world, where cancer and other terrible diseases are so prevalent. Despite the fact that asparaginase production from medicinal plants has been extensively studied, this review will look at the potential benefits of using marine fungi associated with mangroves as a tool for biotechnological, therapeutic, and industrial applications
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINATION OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF BACTERIAL ENDOPHYTES FROM OCIMUM SANCTUM LINN. (LAMIACEAE)
Authors: John Sareen Sarah , Hariharan Aiswarya P
Published: May 2024

Endophytic microorganisms of medicinal plants have gained great importance, and new evidence points to their significant ecological and biotechnological importance. Endophytes are indeed a group of organisms, such as fungi, bacteria, or actinomycete, which live in plant tissues. Although many endophytes have mutually beneficial relationships with plants, not all endophytes are symbiotic. Some endophytes can damage plants under certain conditions and cause more harm instead of providing benefits. Antimicrobial activity is attributed to the presence of endophytes in the plant. This study focuses on the isolation, characterization, and screening of endophytes associated with Ocimum sanctum leaves and stem. The aim is to evaluate the antibacterial properties of the endophytic bacteria. Genomic DNA extraction, PCR analysis, and sequence analysis were performed to characterize the molecular features of the isolated endophytes. Research results confirm the use of Ocimum sanctum against pathogenic microorganisms. It also highlights the importance of isolating and identifying antimicrobials from endophytic bacteria as a valuable approach in the search for new natural products. A total of 30 endophytic species were isolated from the leaves and stem of Ocimum sanctum and screened for their antimicrobial activity using antibiotic discs containing Thrombomycin, Chloramphenicol, and Streptomycin. Additionally it was also determined that these species produce enzymes such as cellulase, amylase, pectinase, and protease. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of endophytic bacteria associated with aromatic shrubs such as Ocimum sanctum. Its use as a source of antimicrobial emphasizes the importance of further research in this area
STUDY OF VARIOUS DATA SCIENCE AND DATA ANALYTICS APPROACHES
Authors: Kalsi Prof.Kamaljeet Singh , Parihar Prof. Om Singh
Published: May 2024

ata Science is an interdisciplinary field, where study of extracting, collecting, aggregating, representing, and safeguarding data for use in commercial or technological difficulties is being performed whereas Data analytics is the stream of science to study raw data to extract conclusions regarding it. Various algorithms and techniques apply in the stream of data analytics to transform into various different operations and algorithms that process rough data for human use. In this paper, we explain the concept, characteristics & need of Data science along with Data Analytics
SOME TECHNOLOGIES USED IN DATA SCIENCE
Authors: Pandey Dr. Vimmi , Koshta Mr. Prashant Kumar
Published: May 2024

Data science is a multidisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data. It involves the collection, cleaning, processing, and analysis of large and complex data sets to uncover patterns, relationships, and trends that can inform decision-making. The significance of data science lies in its ability to help organizations and individuals make informed decisions based on data. By turning raw data into actionable insights, data science helps organizations optimize their operations, improve customer experiences, develop new products and services, and gain a competitive edge in their respective markets. Additionally, data science also plays a critical role in various industries, including finance, healthcare, marketing, retail, transportation, and more. In all these sectors a huge amount of data is generated and must be processed and used for analysis. To accomplish this task efficiently various machine learning framework like TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch, and scikit-learn , the programming languages like Python, R, and SQL, Data visualization tools like Tableau, PowerBI, and Matplotlib and Big data tools like Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark, and Apache Storm are required. Apart from these Collaboration and project management tools like Jupyter Notebook, GitHub and cloud computing platforms are also required. The main objective of this chapter is to discuss about the most common and frequently used technologies, frameworks and tools with their features, applications, strengths and weaknesses including future scope because these technologies play a crucial role in the field of data science, enabling data scientists to collect, process, analyze, and communicate insights from large amounts of data
INVESTIGATING THE ETHICS OF BIG DATA AND DATA MINING
Authors: Lala Dr. Ajay , Jain Pinkal
Published: May 2024

Big Data and Data Mining analysts are a growing methodology for analysing data, extracting information, and relating it to other information in a variety of application domains. However, dealing with the vast volumes of data that are already available presents numerous difficulties in the context of public policy. To assess this heterogeneous and multi-sourced data, new techniques and technologies must be developed. Therefore, it is crucial for both individuals who utilise big data and data mining, as well as those who are the target of its usage, to identify and investigate its ethical implications. The ethical issues raised by big data analytics were elucidated by practitioner specialists who served as the foundation for our study methodology. In addition to making a substantial theoretical contribution to the literature on information systems, our developing empirical insights help to shape management and policy guidelines for employing big data and data mining analytics and reaping their ethical benefits
EXPLORING THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF BIG DATA AND DATA MINING
Authors: Chourasia Shailendra , Jain Pankaj Kumar
Published: May 2024

Big data analytics is a rapidly developing phenomena that is influenced by interactions between people, businesses, and society. The ethical ramifications for these stakeholders are still little understood and experimentally underexplored. Predictive analytics helps with future projections while descriptive analytics provides past data. The heterogeneous mass of digital information generated by companies and people is known as "Big Data" because of its characteristics (large volume, variety of formats, and speed of processing), which necessitate specialised and cutting-edge computer storage and analysis tools. We outline the fundamental ideas behind the ethical concerns raised by big data analytics and data mining. Then, in order to support the ethical use of stakeholder theory and discourse ethics to analyse big data analytics, we offer recommendations for how to strike a balance in interactions between individuals, businesses, and society. This article aims to define the principles, issues, and applications of big data and data mining as well as the significance of big data and data mining analytics
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBLIZING MICROBES
Authors: Krishnaveni R. , Hira N. , T Sumathi . , Sahanaz S. Afrin , Sri V. Nithya
Published: May 2024

In the present study carried out on isolation of Phosphate solubilizing capacity of microbes. The fungus isolated from soil Aspergillus niger and Penecillum chrysogenum and Bacillus polymyxa used for testing the effect of PH on phosphatase enzymes. The role of temperature in alkaline and acid phosphatase enzyme activity. Estimation of phosphatase enzyme activity. It is concluded the fungus Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysogenum shows maximum activity then bacterium.