bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El arte de descontagiar: innovaciones de Alonso de Freylas frente a la peste
Authors: Fernández Jordán Ángeles
Published: February 2025

El tratado de Alonso de Freylas, Conocimiento, curación y preservación de la peste (1606), destaca como una obra pionera en las medidas de desinfección durante el Renacimiento. En un contexto marcado por epidemias recurrentes, Freylas desarrolló métodos prácticos para descontagiar objetos domésticos, integrando la teoría de los seminaria y promoviendo la higiene pública. Este análisis contextualiza su obra en la medicina galenista de la época y su transición hacia una visión colectiva de la prevención. A través de procedimientos minuciosos, como el uso de calor y lejía, Freylas aportó técnicas que han perdurado, evidenciando un sutil paralelismo con las medidas actuales de control de infecciones. Aunque influenciado por las creencias religiosas de su tiempo, el autor planteó una aproximación pragmática y científica a la salud pública, lo que lo posiciona como precursor de la desinfección en España y referente en la evolución de la medicina preventiva.
The Utilizing Fruit and Vegetable Peels as a Way to Maintain a Healthy Environment
Authors: Aina Mia , Lisani Lisani , Farni Yulfita , Suseno Rahayu , Susanti Nova
Published: February 2025

Fruit and vegetable peels are a common type of organic waste generated in households. Due to their high water content, they decompose naturally. However, if left unattended, these peels undergo anaerobic bacterial decomposition, leading to unpleasant odors and detrimental environmental impacts. Fruit and vegetable peels have the potential to be transformed into valuable resources. One such method is by converting them into eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a complex organic solution produced through the fermentation of fresh fruit and vegetable peels, brown sugar, and water. The resulting liquid is typically dark brown with a characteristically fresh, sour aroma. In RT 24, Simpang Rimbo, Jambi City, many housewives were unaware of the benefits of processing fruit and vegetable peels and lacked understanding of the distinction between organic and inorganic waste. This community service project aimed to reduce organic waste and its associated air pollution by promoting the production of eco-enzyme from fruit and vegetable peels. The project involved several stages: preparation, pretest, socialization, training, and posttest. The results indicated a high level of enthusiasm among participants and a significant improvement in their knowledge of organic waste management after the training
Implementation of Digital Technology in Translation At the English Education Department IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: Pakaya Marina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the implementation of digital technology in Translation at English Education Department of IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Digital technology has brought significant changes in learning methods, especially in English language teaching. In this study, various digital devices and platforms, such as language learning apps, social networks, and other digital resources, were explored to improve students' English skills. This study was designed using a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and document analysis to determine the effectiveness and challenges faced in this technology application. The results showed that using digital technology in translation learning can increase learning motivation, enrich learning materials, and provide interactive experiences that support the learning process. However, this study also revealed a number of obstacles, including limited infrastructure, lecturers’ and students’ abilities to adapt to technology, and the limited ability of lecturers in technology.  The recommendations of this study include the need for more in-depth training, improvement of technology facilities, and development of a digital-based curriculum to maximize the learning potential in the field of translation in the university environment
Long-time dynamics and upper-semicontinuity of attractors for a porous-elastic system with nonlinear localized damping
Authors: Santos Mauro L. , Freitas Mirelson M. , Caljaro Ronal Q.
Published: February 2025

In this article we consider a one-dimensional porous-elastic system  with nonlinear localized damping acting in an arbitrarily small region  of the interval under consideration. We prove the existence of  a  smooth global attractor with finite fractal dimension  and the existence of exponential attractors  via  quasi-stability theory recently proposed by Chueshov and Lasiecka.  We also prove  the continuity of the attractors with respect to two  parameters  in a residual dense set. Finally, we prove that the family  of global attractors is upper-semicontinuous with respect to small perturbations of external forces. These aspects were not previously  considered for porous-elastic system with localized damping.  
For more information see  https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/11/abstr.html
Kites and String as Metaphors for Control and Freedom in The Kite Runner
Authors: Dr. Safia Siddiqui  , Dr. Saima Yousaf Khan  , Dr. Saman Salah
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to identify kites and strings as metaphors in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner (2003) to the effect of characterising how the concepts of control and freedom operate in the characters’ lives. The kite signifies hopes, triumphs and freedom, dreams, and the string signifying the cords of relationship, power dynamics, and ethics of responsibility. Through the analysis of the main scenes of the novel such as kite-fighting tournaments and redemption journey of Amir this paper explores how the mentioned metaphors reflect the characters’ pursuit for the independence, guilt, and forgiveness. Despite accepting the limitations inherent in employing metaphors, Hosseini used these effectively in the textual moments identified here to destabilise power relations and both burden and elucidate the nature of choice, as well as expose the fragility of freedom. Thus, the study shows that kites and strings serve as multi-significant objects that symbolically express the problematic of the characters’ escape and confinement on the way to salvation.
Women Political Empowerment in Pakistan: A Study of Post-Musharraf Era (2008-2024)
Authors: Javed Ali  , Asif Javed  , Muhammad Ali Sherazi
Published: February 2025

Women constitute 49.6% of Pakistan's total population, yet their representation in local, provincial, and federal governments remains disproportionately low. This study examines the factors contributing to this underrepresentation, focusing on cultural, social, economic, and religious barriers. As an Islamic state, Pakistan often perpetuates the notion that women should not actively participate in governance, further restricting their political involvement. Using a mixed-methods research approach that combines qualitative and quantitative techniques, this study explores these hindrances in detail and provides actionable solutions to address them. The research is based on both primary and secondary data sources, offering a comprehensive analysis of the issue. By identifying the root causes and proposing practical strategies, this study contributes to understanding and promoting women’s political empowerment in Pakistan during the post-Musharraf era (2008–2024).
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Libraries
Authors: Shakeel Ahmed  , Faheem Akhtar  , Kanwal Saharan  , Masooma Soomro  , Adeel Ahmed  , Aneesa Memon  , Abdul Ghaffar
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various sectors, and libraries are no exception. The integration of AI in libraries has revolutionized how information is stored, retrieved, and delivered, enhancing operational efficiency and improving user experience. Libraries, traditionally dependent on manual labor and physical resources, are now utilizing AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and automation to streamline processes. This paper explores the role of AI in libraries, comparing the system before and after AI implementation. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study investigates the impacts of AI on library operations, user satisfaction, challenges, and ethical concerns. The results suggest that AI integration has led to more efficient resource management, personalized user services, and improved information accessibility, although challenges like infrastructure costs and ethical issues related to privacy remain.
An Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty in District Karak at Household Level
Authors: Irshad Ahmad  , Nadeem Iqbal  , Aisha Rehman
Published: February 2025

The aim of research is to find multidimensional poverty and its determinants at micro level and to magnify those determinants which increase the chance of falling in poverty for a household with reference to district Karak. PSLM 2019-20 survey data is used in the study. The households, whose deprivation score is more than the set threshold of 33% scores is considered to be multidimensional poor. The selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of household are used as explanatory variables and multidimensional poverty status was used as binary dependent variable having outcome to be poor or non-poor. The binary logistic regression model has been fitted to estimate the probability of a household poverty status as affected by its determinants. The finding of the study is that gender, age, marital status, education and monthly income were impacting poverty status of households.
Role of Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction among Adolescents
Authors: Shama Ilyas  , Dr. Shagufta Malik
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the present study was to measure the relationship between life-satisfaction and Self-efficacy among adolescents. To examine the correlation between Life-satisfaction and self-efficacy. There was a significant correlation between Life-Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy in adolescents. The study involved 200 students, equally divided by gender, from various government and private College in Gojra, Pakistan. The research utilized two key psychological measures: Life-Satisfaction Scale, and Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25, regression analysis, independent sample t-tests, and Pearson correlation were applied to the data to interpret the results. The findings reveal Life-Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy are significantly correlate. An independent sample T-test shows that female students have a higher Self-efficacy than male students. Male students have a higher Life-Satisfaction level than female students. It provides insights into the unique challenges faced by these student populations, helps in developing targeted interventions, Self-Efficacy and Life-Satisfaction related to study promotes, and contributes to the creation of adolescent’s life. The study highlights the low level of Self-Efficacy to improve the problem of students' Life-Satisfaction. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to alleviate Life-Satisfaction and self-efficacy level among adolescents, ultimately contributing to adolescent’s life.
The Socio-Cultural Architecture of Depression: Integrating Psychological Theories with Cross-Cultural Insights
Authors: Muhammad Waqar  , Samina Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Depression is a widely prevalent mental illness that cannot be reduced by cultural, societal, or even economic statuses of people. Probably for most of the past depression has been viewed from psychological and biomedical perspectives with a center on neurochemical disorders, negative thinking patterns, and lack of understanding of one’s mood. However, there is growing understanding that socio-cultural factors bear a great influence on the development of depression, its manifestation and management. The purpose of this research was to examine the cultural factors in depressive disorders with an assessment of how culture shapes depression with particular reference to social culture, organization, and history and to examine the difference between individualist and collectivist cultures in relation to depression and its treatment aims to capture how different cultures underpin depression. The study was qualitative only in the broad sense of the term since it is cross-cultural, comparative, and based on in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and case studies, which provided ample qualitative information from a range of individuals diagnosed with depression across cultures. Similarly, mental health care professionals in various organizations of different ethnicities were engaged to share culturally appropriate approaches for tackling issues and managing the clients. Content analysis was used in order to compare and contrast the data collected by identifying for patterns, trends and differences of subjects’ experience with regard to symptoms portrayed, the coping strategies utilized and social support they have, and mental health services available to them. The participants completed questionnaires as well as engaged in the semi-structured interviews to compare and contrast their experiences of depression and its treatment in individualistic societies where people do not seek help because the problem is a personal issue to people of collectivism societies where depression is viewed in the context of relationships. In conclusion, this research is intended to provide information for the improvement and development of other non-western modes of intervention for the mental health care in the global level. The study incorporated interviews with people of different cultures, and thus it helps in providing a broader outlook to depression as well as how to enhance mental health in a culturally dominating world. The study aims to advocate for the use of culturally relevant treatment plans especially in the areas of mental health to improve the quality of the overall solutions offered in the globe.
The Impact of Academic Stress on Psychological Well-Being with Life-College Balance as a Moderating Variable for Students in Jakarta
Authors: Kuswanto Hary
Published: February 2025

Academic stress can affect a student's psychological well-being, but college-life balance can play a role in mitigating the impact. This study aims to analyze the influence of academic stress on the psychological well-being of students in Jakarta, by considering the life-college balance as a moderation variable. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used in this study, which involved 300 students in Jakarta. Data were obtained through questionnaires that measured academic stress (using the Academic Stress Scale / ASS), Work-Life Balance Scale (WLBS), and psychological well-being (Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale / RPWBS). Multiple linear regression analysis was applied to test the relationship between variables. The results showed a negative relationship between academic stress and students' psychological well-being, which was consistent with previous research. In addition, college-life balance was shown to moderate the effects of academic stress, where students who had a better college-life balance experienced a lower negative impact on their psychological well-being. These findings have significant implications for higher education policy, which needs to provide support programs to help students manage academic stress and improve their college-life balance. This research also opens up space for further research on other factors that can affect the psychological well-being of students.
Determinasi Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Upah Minimum di Jawa Timur
Authors: Diniati Bintis Ti’anatud , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: February 2025

Upah minimum memiliki peran krusial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan dengan cermat kebijakan penetapan upah minimum guna menjamin standar kehidupan yang layak bagi pekerja dan keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap upah minimum provinsi di Jawa Timur pada periode 2019–2023, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode asosiatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data panel melalui uji statistik deskriptif serta pemilihan model terbaik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Random Effect Model (REM) merupakan model yang paling sesuai. Secara simultan, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, indeks pembangunan manusia, indeks harga konsumen, dan pengeluaran per kapita memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap upah minimum. Namun, secara parsial, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja dan pengeluaran per kapita tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh positif, sementara indeks harga konsumen memiliki dampak negatif terhadap upah minimum di Jawa Timur.
By any other name: fact-checking and the right to forget the past
Authors: Guimarães João Alexandre Silva Alves
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the evolving legal landscape surrounding the Right to Be Forgotten in the context of the digital age, where the persistence of online information poses significant challenges to the balance between freedom of expression and privacy rights. While traditional media and fact-checking mechanisms aim to ensure the accuracy and integrity of public information, they often fall short in addressing the long-term harm caused by the enduring availability of personal data online. Drawing on European jurisprudence, particularly the decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), and contrasting it with the Brazilian legal approach, this paper highlights the need for robust legal frameworks that allow individuals to reclaim control over outdated or harmful information. The study underscores the role of the Right to Be Forgotten as a fundamental legal tool in protecting personal dignity in digital environments, advocating for its recognition as an essential component of modern data protection laws.
Trauma, Cirurgia e Medicina Intensiva: Teoria e Prática - Edição IV
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , da Silva Roberta
Published: February 2025

A medicina intensiva e a cirurgia de trauma são áreas de prática médica que desafiam continuamente as fronteiras do conhecimento e da inovação. O livro Trauma, Cirurgia e Medicina Intensiva, produzido pela Editora Pasteur, surge como uma contribuiç
Medicinal Plants as Potential Antiviral Agents in HIV Therapy
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Muthoni D. Mwende
Published: February 2025

Despite the progress in antiretroviral therapy (ART), the emergence of drug resistance and side effects necessitates alternative approaches to HIV treatment. This review examines the potential of medicinal plants as sources of novel anti-HIV agents. Bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids have demonstrated antiviral properties through diverse mechanisms, including inhibition of viral replication and modulation of host immune responses. We discuss preclinical and clinical studies, challenges in standardization, and the synergistic potential of plant-based treatments with conventional therapies. Emphasis is placed on the need for rigorous clinical trials, multidisciplinary research, and ethical considerations to advance the development of plant-derived anti-HIV agents. This work highlights the promising role of traditional medicine in addressing gaps in HIV management.

Keywords: Medicinal plants, HIV therapy, Antiviral agents, Bioactive compounds, Traditional medicine.
Nanomedicine: Harnessing Nanotechnology for Disease Treatment
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mukamana S. Irakoze
Published: February 2025

Nanomedicine integrates nanotechnology with medicine to address complex challenges in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. By engineering nanomaterials, nanomedicine enables targeted drug delivery, enhances diagnostic imaging, and facilitates precision therapies with reduced systemic side effects. Applications in cancer treatment, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders have demonstrated significant advancements, particularly in improving therapeutic efficacy and personalization. Despite its transformative potential, the field faces challenges, including biocompatibility, regulatory concerns, and public perception. Future innovations, such as nanorobotics and advanced smart materials, combined with multidisciplinary collaboration, are poised to unlock new horizons in nanomedicine, revolutionizing healthcare for personalized and preventive medicine.

Keywords: Nanotechnology, Nanomedicine, Targeted Drug Delivery, Cancer Treatment, Diagnostics.
The Future of Arts in Public Health: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Samuel J. Kakungulu
Published: February 2025

The integration of the arts into public health initiatives presents unique opportunities and challenges that could transform community wellness and healthcare delivery. This paper examines the current landscape of arts-based public health interventions, tracing their historical roots, examining present-day research findings, and identifying obstacles to wider adoption. The arts, ranging from visual arts and music to dance and digital storytelling, have proven potential to foster community engagement, improve mental and physical health outcomes, and provide new avenues for communication and empathy. However, barriers such as limited funding, resistance to integration, and a lack of interdisciplinary collaboration hinder their growth. To overcome these challenges, partnerships between artists, public health professionals, and community organizations are essential, supported by increased research and funding. This paper advocates for more inclusive and evidence-based practices that prioritize the arts as a powerful tool in public health strategies.

Keywords: Arts in public health, health promotion, creative expression, community health, arts-based interventions.
How Do Transformational Leadership and Teacher Competence Shape Teacher Performance? Examining the Mediating Role of Organizational Culture
Authors: Ulindasari  , AbdoReza Beigi Nia  , Zibani Maundeni  , Abdulkader Saleh Mohammad  , Daniel Isaac Katumba
Published: February 2025

Employee performance and productivity are the main factors in determining the success of an organization, including in the context of education. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership style and teacher competence on teacher performance with organizational culture as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative approach, this study involved all elementary school teachers as the population and samples with a saturated sampling technique (85 respondents). Data were collected through a Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using inferential statistical methods. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership style and teacher competence have a direct effect on teacher performance. In addition, organizational culture acts as a partial mediating variable in the relationship between transformational leadership style and teacher competence on teacher performance. Principals who implement transformational leadership tend to create an innovative work environment, while teacher competence contributes to building a strong organizational culture that is oriented towards learning goals. The implications of this study highlight the importance of principals in clarifying the vision and mission of the institution and improving teacher competence in order to create a more effective learning environment.
Security and Privacy in Healthcare Applications Using Federated Learning - Review
Authors: Amitesh Kumar Singh  , Aishwarya M  , Shishir Shastry BH  , Usharani MP
Published: February 2025

This review explored data security and privacy in Internet of Health Things (IoHT) networks, focusing on local training for AI models and Federated Learning (FL) to ensure privacy and integrity. This highlights the importance of leveraging technological advancements for disease prediction and data exchange. Functional programming can be used in various industries and applications under real-world scenarios. In the medical industry, safeguarding the confidentiality of patient records and medical status is essential. This is where collaborative or federated learning becomes relevant. On the other hand, creating an intelligent system that helps medical personnel without exposing data can result in a Federated Learning concept. An example is an AI-based intelligent system for diagnosing brain tumors, which can effectively operate within a teamwork setting. Advancements in smart devices and applications designed for the Internet of Healthcare Things have created an ideal setting for implementing Machine Learning techniques. Nevertheless, conventional ML solutions work by collecting and processing data in a centralized manner. Federated Learning (FL) offers a potential solution for training machine-learning models on numerous separate devices without the need to share private data. As a result, FL provides a secure framework for managing extremely sensitive data in the context of the IoHT. This survey provides a detailed overview of new data security and privacy tools for Federated Learning in Internet of Health Things networks. Initially, we introduced the fundamental concepts of Federated Learning (FL) as it is applied to the IoHT.
Implementation of Teaching Modules at State Elementary School 6 Langkai School
Authors: Alpida Alpida , Puput Puput , Lien Meilam  , Melina Tricia  , Matius Timan Herdi Ginting
Published: February 2025

Basic education plays a crucial role in shaping the character of students, emphasizing both academic growth and the internalization of moral and spiritual values. State Elementary School (SDN) 6 Langkai School in Palangka Raya applies a non-differentiated teaching module that focuses on delivering uniform material to all students, promoting an inclusive and simple learning environment. Despite challenges such as limited facilities, a less comfortable learning environment, and students' varying levels of understanding, the module aims to foster social and moral values in alignment with the local context. This study examines the implementation of the module, the challenges faced by teachers, and its impact on students' learning outcomes. A qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis, was used to gather data. The results emphasize the importance of improving teacher competencies, enhancing school facilities, and adopting active learning methods to overcome existing challenges and ensure the module's effectiveness in delivering quality education.
Theological Study of The Doctrine of The Trinity of God
Authors: Waruwu Sabarani , Terasa Duha  , Dapot Damanik  , Elisamark Sitopu
Published: February 2025

The Doctrine of the Trinity is teachings central in Christian theology states that Lord is one, but consists of from three personal: Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. Although the term " Trinity " is not appear in a way direct in Bible, concept This expressed through various verses that show unity and relationship between third personal such as​ in Matthew 28:19 and 2 Corinthians 13:13. This study aiming for to study in a way deep origin proposal, development and understanding theological about doctrine Trinity, and challenges faced​ in its acceptance among Christians. Method research used​ is descriptive qualitative, which focuses on understanding meaning and experience individual related doctrine This. Research this also includes analysis history shows​ How teachings Trinity has become subjects included​ in circles theologian since 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, with contribution significant from figures like Tertullian and Athanasius. Although there is various interpretation and controversy, proper understanding​ about Trinity considered important for life Christian faith. Conclusion of study This confirm that doctrine Trinity No only is draft theological, but also has meaning practical for life daily Christians. With understand connection between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Christians are invited for life in love and unity, reflecting the character of God in interaction they with fellow. Research This emphasize importance delve deeper doctrine Trinity as runway strong faith​ for Christians around the world.
Application of Good Governance Principles in Public Services: A Case Study of the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Office in Indonesia
Authors: Syamsiah Hasyim  , Septi Hikmatun  , Yudarti Yudarti  , Muh. Faisal
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the application of good governance principles in the public services of the capital investment and one-stop integrated services (DPMPTSP) of Sinjai district. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data used in the research are primary and secondary data. The results of this research show that the application of Good Governance principles has been implemented optimally, because it has been adapted to public service standards including Accountability, Transparency, Rule of Law, Participation and Professionalism. Accountability is created through effective coordination, socialization and communication carried out by officers. Transparency is created by openness of information conveyed to the public both on social media and directly at the DPMPTSP office of Sinjai district. creation of legal rules with the existence of service operational standards which are the basic reference in serving the community. The creation of professionalism by assessing the performance of exemplary employees every 6 months means that DPMPTSP employees are pressured to always be professional in carrying out their duties and obligations in serving the community. The output of this research is as a scientific work or reference for future researchers related to the application of Good Governance principles in the Sinjai Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP).
Implementation of Village Autonomy in Development at Muara Pagatan Village, Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency
Authors: Abdul Sukur  , Budi Suryadi  , Muhammad Riduansyah Syafari
Published: February 2025

The village government plays an important role in formulating and implementing policies that are in line with the potential and needs of the local community. The purpose of this study is to determineimplementation of Village Autonomy in the field of infrastructure development in Muara Pagatan Village, Kusan Hilir District and to find out the implementation of Village Autonomy in the field of Health in Muara Pagatan Village, Kusan Hilir District and to find out the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of the implementation of village autonomy in the field of Infrastructure and Health development. The results of this study are that the implementation of village autonomy in the field of infrastructure development in Muara Pagatan Village shows the effectiveness of decentralization and community empowerment in improving local welfare
The Role of Information Technology in Supporting Transparency and Accountability of Village Government in Tongke-Tongke Village
Authors: Salman  , Abd.Wahid  , Mukrimah Mukrimah , Erwin Sykuri  , Sofyan Sofyan
Published: February 2025

Bureaucratic reform at the village level is a strategic step to enhance transparency and accountability in governance. This study aims to analyze the role of information technology in supporting transparent and accountable governance in Tongke-Tongke Village. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research involved observations, surveys, and documentation to collect data from village officials, the community, and external policies. The findings reveal that the implementation of information technology, such as official websites and Android-based applications, has successfully improved administrative efficiency, strengthened information openness, and enabled active community participation in decision-making processes. Additionally, digitally documented village financial reports allow the community to monitor budget management in real-time. However, key challenges include low digital literacy and limited internet infrastructure. Through regular training and collaboration with internet service providers, Tongke-Tongke Village demonstrates its commitment to creating better governance. This study concludes that information technology can serve as a key catalyst for accelerating bureaucratic reform at the village level.
Implementation of Village Development Program in Saukang Village, East Sinjai District
Authors: Andi Bahrun Syam  , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Khair Khalis Syurkati  , Hartati Malkab  , Nirwana Nirwana , Sulfiani Sulfiani
Published: February 2025

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Village Cash Labor Intensive Program (PKTD) in Saukang Village, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. Saukang Village, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. By using descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure as the main variables that influence policy implementation. affecting policy implementation. Data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the PKTD program program has made a significant contribution to improving the welfare of community through the provision of local employment and the development of village infrastructure. However, challenges such as lack of socialization and human resources still need to be addressed to improve program effectiveness.
Determinants of Market Outlet Choices for Irish Potato Production among Smallholder Farmers in Mbeya District, Tanzania
Authors: Kihamba George , Mlage Flora , Lupondo Luhuvilo
Published: February 2025

The study examined the determinants of market outlet choices among smallholder Irish potato growers in Mbeya District. A two-stage random sampling method was used to select 288 smallholder farmers for primary data collection. The data were analysed using Stata version 15, and the multivariate probit model was applied to assess the factors influencing market outlet selection. The findings showed that the probability of Irish potato farmers choosing blocker, wholesaler, local, and retailer outlets was 32.1%, 31.6%, 28.5%, and 22.3%, respectively. This indicates that blockers were the most commonly chosen outlets, while retailers were the least preferred. The joint probability of farmers opting for all four market outlets was 0.6%, lower than the likelihood of not selecting all four outlets (16.7%). The multivariate probit model results revealed that several factors, including the age of the household head, education level, farm size, distance to the nearest market, availability of market information, access to extension services, and access to credit, had significant effects on farmers' market outlet choice behaviour. Based on these findings, the study recommended improving the current production systems, encouraging farmers to adopt intensive cultivation methods, and ensuring better prices for farmers as important strategies for making informed market outlet decisions. Furthermore, the study emphasised the need for policy measures that strengthen infrastructure development, such as creating market centres closer to farmers' locations and promoting farmers' groups to facilitate better market access.
Assessment of Patient Satisfaction with Access to Healthcare Services at Mbozi District Hospital, in Songwe Region, Tanzania
Authors: Lupondo Luhuvilo , Mlage Flora , Kihamba George
Published: February 2025

This study assessed patient’s satisfaction on access to health services in public health facilities particularly at Mbozi District Hospital, using a convenience sample of 112 patients. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentary reviews. The study had two specific objectives: the first was to determine the level of customer satisfaction in accessing health services, and the second was to examine factors for patient satisfaction. Descriptive statistics were used to show the demographic characteristics of respondents and frequencies and percentages were obtained. The Likert scale was used to measure the level of patient satisfaction based on their opinions while a Multiple Linear Regression model was used to examine the determinant factors for patient satisfaction. The results revealed that the level of satisfaction was inadequate where availability of experts in the hospital, such as medical doctors and specialized doctors; staff attitude (traits towards the patient); availability of medicine, and improved sanitation infrastructure (clean washrooms) were the significant determinant factors. Therefore, more efforts should be made to improve patient satisfaction by providing better health services. The local government authorities should continuously sensitize health workers to be available at their working stations. Furthermore, the hospital Management should ensure that sanitation infrastructures, especially washrooms, are constantly cleaned and should also make follow ups to ensure medicines are always available.
Factors for Community Participation in Surface Irrigation Scheme: Experience from Ndanda Irrigation Scheme in Masasi District, Tanzania
Authors: Mwageni Titus , Msamba Vitalis , Malila Mwabless
Published: February 2025

Tanzania has a total of 44 million hectares suitable for agriculture. However, only 10.8 million hectares are used for cultivation producing diverse crops. Besides, the country has an irrigation potential of 29.4 million hectares, of which by 2023, only 727,280.6 hectares were under irrigation agriculture, equivalent to 2.5%. In promoting community participation in irrigation agriculture through the surface irrigation scheme to increase the production of crops, the Masasi District Council initiated the Ndanda surface irrigation scheme using the participatory planning methodology of Opportunities and Obstacles to Development (O&OD). Through the O&OD process, the Ndanda surface irrigation scheme was prioritised and established in 2006 as a response to the declining productivity of rain- fed agriculture in the ward. The scheme occupies a total area of 350 hectares and is expected to benefit 23,147 people. However, only 104 hectares are under cultivation through surface irrigation due to a low level of community participation. Therefore, this paper assesses factors influencing community participation in the surface irrigation scheme in Masasi District, taking the Ndanda surface irrigation scheme as a case. A sample of 154 participants was used. The study used a cross-sectional research design that blended qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. The binary logistic regression model was used to analyse participation influencing factors. The qualitative data were analysed through content analysis. The findings from the study indicated that community participation in the Ndanda surface irrigation scheme was significantly associated with the perception of smallholder farmers on the scheme and prevailing economic and institutional factors.
Strategies Employed by Single Fathers in Preventing Violence against Children. A Case of Nzuguni Ward in Dodoma City
Authors: Senga Fausta , Kikwale Emmanuel , Zakayo Edmund
Published: February 2025

Violence against children has recently become detrimental. The study was conducted in Dodoma city at Nzuguni ward to examine strategies employed by single fathers in preventing violence against children, whereby a cross-sectional design was employed. A non-probability sampling procedure through the snowball technique was used to select single fathers, and a purposive sampling technique was used to obtain key informants, including a ward police officer, community development officer, social welfare officer, and ward executive officer. Data were collected using surveys, focus group discussions and interview methods, using questionnaires and checklists as tools. The study collected data from 65 respondents. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse quantitative data, where frequencies and percentages were computed, and qualitative data were analysed through content analysis. The findings indicate that the majority of single fathers employ living with relatives and sending children to boarding schools as strategies to prevent violence against children. Other strategies include limiting interactions with others, talking openly and friendly with children, staying alone with children, and using caregivers and neighbours. The study concludes that strategies used have succeeded in preventing their children from violence in their households but have not ensured preventive measures outside their home place. Therefore, the study recommends collaborative efforts of different stakeholders in preventing and responding to violence against children. Furthermore, awareness of parents and guardians talking openly with children should continue being raised as it seems less employed.
Factors Associated with Participation in Household Decision-Making Processes among Married Women in Tanzania
Authors: Zakayo Edmund , Mwalupani Nsajigwa , Ndiege Benson
Published: February 2025

The participation of married women in decision-making in all spheres of household development, including health care, purchases, and visiting their relatives, is important for households, communities, and the nation at large. Designing successful and suitable interventions requires understanding the factors associated with making three major household decisions on their health care, major household purchases, and visits to family or relatives among married women between 15-49 years. The study aimed to determine social-demographic and economic factors associated with decision-making roles among married women in Tanzania. The data for this study were obtained from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey (2022 TDHS-MIS) by visiting https://www.dhsprogramme.com. Data were analysed using STATA Version 16, whereby a multinomial regression model was chosen as the statistical approach. The study showed that age, education level of married women and their husbands, women’s residence, wealth index, watching television, listening to the radio, working status, and number of household members were identified as the factors affecting women’s decision- making in households regarding health care, significant purchases, and visiting their family and relatives. The study concludes that the married women’s decision-making on health care, major household purchases, and visiting their family or relatives in Tanzania was 52%, which is low compared to sustainable development goal 5 on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls, and the Maputo Protocol, which guarantees extensive rights to African women and girls, including social equality with men. Therefore, through the Ministry responsible for women, the government should address social norms and cultural practices that limit women’s decision-making power through community engagement and education provision. Also, mechanisms should be established to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of policies and programmes to enhance women’s decision-making power.
Hubungan Penerapan Atraumatic Care terhadap Kecemasan pada Anak yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi
Authors: Syukriadi Syukriadi  , Nurul Amna  , Dewi Ramadani
Published: February 2025

The impact of hospitalization on children is anxiety. To reduce this, it can be done by applying atraumatic care, which focuses on family-centered care in carrying out nursing actions. This study aims to determine the relationship of the application of atraumatic care to anxiety in children experiencing hospitalization at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital Banda Aceh. This type of research is quantitative with a correlation study analytic design. Data collection was carried out on 5 to 26 July 2024. The population in the study were all children admitted to Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital Banda Aceh and a sample of 33 respondents with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi square test showed there was a relationship between the application of traumatic care and anxiety in children at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital Banda Aceh with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the application of atraumatic care and anxiety in children who experience hospitalization. It is expected that parents know how to care for children while hospitalized so that children do not experience anxiety.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi pada Balita Literature Review
Authors: I Wayan Angga Radiastu  , Jasrin H Tombora
Published: February 2025

The nutritional status of toddlers is an important thing that every parent must know. Malnutrition during this golden age is irreversible (cannot be recovered). Malnutrition can affect a child's brain development. Malnutrition among children under five in Indonesia appears to be increasing from year to year. Malnutrition can occur due to internal and external factors that are not prevented or addressed as early as possible and have an impact on health conditions, growth and development of toddlers, and productivity in adulthood. This phenomenon reveals the importance of preventive efforts to prevent the risk of malnutrition in children under five from all possible risk factors. This article aims to review and analyze factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers through the literature review method. There are 5 main articles used and have been selected through search results on the Google Scholar database. The results of the study found that factors that influence nutritional status in toddler include infectious diseases, knowledge, birth spacing, socio-economics, parenting patterns.
Exploring the resonant vibration of a cello with the finite element method
Authors: Hung Catherine , Su Te-Cheng , Ponnampalam Dino
Published: February 2025

Violins are precisely crafted to present their brilliant quality in sound that dates from 16th century Italy. The wood component’s Young’s modulus (E), the soundpost, and the bass bar play significant roles in the instrument’s sound production. Yet, current acoustic research mostly focuses on violins. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate resonant vibration using a cello model. We hypothesized the structural changes in the soundpost and bass bar would lead to different eigenfrequencies, in which the original structure yields the highest value compared to the rest. To accurately reveal the secrets of cellos’ acoustics, we conducted numerical and graphical simulations with the finite element method. We utilized the simulation tool to calculate the eigenfrequencies of altered structures with varying Young’s modulus and positions of the soundpost, with or without the bass bar. We identified specific vibration mode shapes across all structures and found that Young’s modulus had the greatest influence on the eigenfrequencies while removing the bass bar had the least impact. Yet, our hypothesis was not fully supported: not in all mode shapes did the original structure have the highest eigenfrequency value. Within the investigated components, we concluded that the factor affecting resonant vibration frequencies the most is Young’s modulus, then soundpost, and, finally, the bass bar. Future research extension with physical experiments should be conducted to understand and quantify the result accuracy.