bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW DATA ON COPPER MINERALIZATION OF THE PRIBERZHNY VOLCANIC COMPLEX OF SOUTHERN KAMCHATKA
Authors:   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladimirtseva О.V. , Bergal-Kuvikas О.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Subbotin N.А. ,   Limited liability company «Vega development», Orlov S.Yu. ,   Limited liability company «Geoarkhive»
Published: December 2024

New information is presented on copper mineralization in the Priberzhny Volcanic Complex (PVC), which is part of the Eastern Kamchatka-Kurilsk volcanic plutonic belt (part of Kurile-Southern Kamchatka island arc system). The study area is situated along the eastern coast of the southern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, from Avacha Bay to Mutnaya Bay. The study of the selected rock material revealed elevated copper contents in a significant part of volcanic and intrusive rock samples compared to clark ones. The sources of copper intrusion into the PVC rocks are debatable, and the article considers its possible origin. The distribution of copper porphyry deposits in comparable tectonic settings among other island arcs of the Pacific Rim gives rise to the question of whether such deposits may be present in the coastal strip of the southeastern part of Kamchatka. Based on the geological and structural characteristics of the PVC, the authors admit the principal possibility of existence of copper porphyry systems in the region, despite their absence on the surface. The findings of our research provide a rationale for further thematic prospecting works.
HIGH-PRODUCTIVITY TECHNOLOGY OF SHALLOW ELECTROMAGNETIC MAPPING
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas Geology and Geophysics named after A.A. Trofimuk SB RAS, Karin Yu.G. , Balkov E.V. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Geology and Geophysics named after A.A. Trofimuk SB RAS, Pozdnyakova O.A. ,   nstitute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Shaparenko I.O. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Geology and Geophysics named after A.A. Trofimuk SB RAS, Panin G.L. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Geology and Geophysics named after A.A. Trofimuk SB RAS, Fadeev D.I. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Geology and Geophysics named after A.A. Trofimuk SB RAS
Published: December 2024

In the paper, equipment for shallow electromagnetic mapping Geoviser, the design and dimensions of special non-magnetic sledges, as well as the features of their use in the field, in combination with a high-precision positioning system are described. Based on the results of the study of archaeological sites of various types (fortified settlement, burial mound), and their comparison with the data of other remote sensing methods, conclusions were made about the efficiency of the used technology: equipment and approaches to its application. A significant increase in the productivity of electromagnetic mapping is shown, while maintaining high data density, opening up prospects for the widespread implementation of the proposed method as the first stage of studying the geoelectric properties of the environment. In the study of archaeological sites, electromagnetic mapping significantly complements aerial photography data, allowing to identify objects that are not expressed in the relief. Successful testing of the described technology on archaeological sites of the Novosibirsk Region demonstrates the need for its implementation in such areas as archeology, engineering and environmental geophysics, precision agriculture.
FOR SEISMIC EVENT DETECTION. Part 1: ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Bishkek, Imashev S.A. , Aladev A.V. ,   Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Bishkek
Published: December 2024

An artificial neural network, SeisDetNet, has been developed for distinguishing seismic events from seismic noise based on waveform records. The international STEAD database, which contains minute-long records of local earthquakes and seismic noise, was used as the data source for training, validation, and testing. Specifically, we selected waveforms from 27 seismic stations located in Kyrgyzstan and surrounding areas from the KRNET, KNET, KZ, G, and TJ networks, present in the STEAD database. The model architecture is a combination of a convolutional network, designed to extract key features for class separation, and a fully connected network for the task of classifying the input record as either a seismic event or seismic noise. Evaluating the model on the test set showed good results, with the following binary classification metrics: accuracy of 0.983, precision of 0.989, recall of 0.982, and F1-score of 0.985.
Bridging Worlds: A Critical Reflection in Postcolonial Translation of “Retnaningsih the Dreamer”
Authors: Novita Dewi
Published: December 2024

This article examines the English translation of Rinto Andriono’s “Rencah Istri Sang Pangeran Diponegoro” as “Retnaningsih the Dreamer.” Using postcolonial perspectives, the analysis underlines the importance of an Indonesian translator’s self-reflection and cultural identity negotiation. It explores cross-cultural understanding, the Eurocentric framing and ideological manipulation frequently present in translation. The methodology combines textual analysis and reflective practice to assess the translation’s alignment with postcolonial principles. Through a critical reflection, key areas for improvement are identified, such as, (1) applying postcolonial agenda consistently, (2) navigating culturally specific terms, and (3) recommending the translator’s annotations to provide context and cultural nuances in translation. The article argues that postcolonial translation potentially fosters cultural dialogue and literary appreciation. Ongoing self-reflections and continual improvements in translation are therefore important.
RULING OF ESEN TAISHI AND DAYAN-KHAN: MODELS OF POWER IN THE MONGOLIAN SOCIETY OF THE XV-XVI CENTURIES
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian Studies, Buddhology and Tibetology of the Siberian branch of the Russian academy of sciences, Gombozhapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich
Published: December 2024

The article considers two tendencies in the development of the political system of the Mongolian society in the XV-XVI centuries. It is shown that the institution of Taisha, a great commander, became the most important in the power structure. It was most fully developed during the time of Esen Taisha. Another tendency, which had ultimately determined the further development of the political system of Mongolia during a long time, was during the reign of Dayan Khan and is connected with the elimination of the independence of the Mongolian nobility and consolidation of power in the hands of Taiji − his heirs, representatives of the Altan Urug.
INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIONS ON THE THEATER: IDENTIFYING ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES OF DIGITALIZATION IN DESIGNING PERFORMANCES
Authors:   Kazan state institute of culture, Tokareva Olga Vladimirovna , Sennikov Leonid Olegovich ,   Kazan state institute of culture, Solovyeva Darya Alekseevna ,   Kazan state institute of culture
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes different variations in the digital design of perfor-mances in modern Russian and foreign theaters. The authors conduct research in the context of the structuralist approach to art using structural analysis as the main method.
The challenging character of the digital design is studied, its positive and nega-tive aspects and also the issues of the necessity for constant renewal and de-velopment in the theater are considered. The analysis has allowed to reveal the advantages and challenges of using innovative approaches to digital perfor-mance design.
Eskiden Yeniye Geçiş Sürecinde Kent Kültürünün Değişimi (Yusufeli Örneği)
Authors: Çelik Kan Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Toplumsal yapıyı şekillendirerek insanların yaşamını düzenleyen kent, fiziki bir yapı olmanın ötesinde kültürü şekillendiren bir yapıya sahiptir. Kenti meydana getiren ev, sokak ve caddeler zamanla kültürün şekillenmesinde önemli rol oynamakta, kentin tanıtılması ve bilinmesinde etkili olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte kentin kendine özgü âdet ve gelenekleri de o kentin tanıtılmasında aracı olmaktadır. Kenti şekillendiren maddi kültür unsurları gözle görülüp hissedilen yapılarken manevi kültür unsurları kentte uzun yıllar yaşayan yerel halka özgü yılların birikimini kapsamaktadır.
Artvin ili Yusufeli ilçesinde Türkiye’nin en yüksek gövdesine sahip barajın yapılma çalışması 2013 yılında başlamış, 2022 yılında sonlandırılmıştır. Yapılan baraj yerleşim yerinin taşınmasına sebep olurken eski yerleşim yerinde kültür aktarımının yoğun olduğu çarşı ve sokaklar, mahalleler yerini kentleşmeye bırakarak insanların birbirinden uzaklaşmasına, farklı mahalle ve köy halkının karışmasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum halkın eskiye özlemini körüklemiştir. Bu makale değişen ve dönüşen Yusufeli ilçe merkezinin kültürel boyutunu ele almaktadır.
Çalışmada ilçe merkezinin taşınmasıyla maddi ve manevi kültür olgularının değişimi ve dönüşümü konu edinilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları 2019 yılından itibaren yerinde gözlem ve rastgele örneklem yöntemleriyle çeşitli esnaf ve zanaatkârlarla görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular manevi kültür bakımından; gelenek, görenek, örf ve adetlerdeki değişim açısından incelenirken maddi kültür unsurları; sokak, cadde, eski yapılar ve mahalle olarak incelenmiştir. Söz konusu unsurlarda ne gibi değişim ve dönüşüm yaşandığı irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Eski Türkçeden Harezm Türkçesine İsim Durum Eklerinin Kullanılışları Üzerine
Authors: Baran Burhan
Published: December 2024

Türkiye Türkçesi ve diğer çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde kullanılan isim durum eklerinin kökenlerini öğrenmek, onların kullanılış şekilleri ve fonksiyonlarının daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacaktır. Eski ve Orta Türkçe metinleri bu bakımdan önemlidir. Orta Türkçe dönemi, zaman olarak 11-15. yüzyıllar arasını, yer olarak Anadolu ve Orta Asya’yı kapsar. Bu dönem, tarihî Türk lehçelerinin söz varlığı, ses ve şekil özellikleri bakımından birbirinden yoğun bir biçimde etkilendiği bir dönem olup Eski Türkçe ile Yeni Türkçe arasında bir köprü görevi görmektedir. Geniş bir zaman dilimini ve alanı kapsayan bu dönemi tümüyle incelemek çok daha geniş bir çalışmayı gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle makale; Eski Türkçe, Karahanlı Türkçesi ve Harezm Türkçesine ait bazı metinlerle sınırlandırılmıştır. Makalede Eski Türkçe ve Karahanlı Türkçesine ait sınırlı sayıda örneğe yer verilmiş, Harezm Türkçesi metinleri ise daha geniş bir şekilde pek çok örnek cümle verilmek suretiyle incelenmiştir. Harezm Türkçesi bazı araştırmacılara göre Orta Türkçeyi temsil etmekte ve bu lehçe için Müşterek Orta Asya Türkçesi de denilmektedir. Ancak çoğunluk görüşüne göre Harezm Türkçesi, Orta Türkçenin tümünü değil bir bölümünü temsil etmektedir.
Bu makaledeki verilere göre Eski Türkçe, Karahanlı Türkçesi ve Harezm Türkçesinde tespit edilen isim durum ekleri şunlardır: İlgi durumu her üç dönemde de +(n)Ing; yükleme durumu Eski Türkçe ve Karahanlı Türkçesinde +(I)g, +(n)I², Harezm Türkçesinde +(n)I²; yönelme durumu Eski Türkçede çoğunlukla +kA, Harezm Türkçesinde +GA, +(y)A, Karahanlı Türkçesinde +GA; bulunma durumu her üç dönemde de +DA; ayrılma durumu Eski Türkçede +DI²n, Karahanlı Türkçesinde +DI²n, +Dan, Harezm Türkçesinde +dI²n; araç-birliktelik durumu Eski Türkçede +(I)n, Karahanlı Türkçesi ve Harezm Türkçesinde +(I)n, +lA; eşitlik durumu her üç dönemde de +çA; yer-yön durumu Eski Türkçede +GArI, +rA, Karahanlı Türkçesi ve Harezm Türkçesinde +GArI, +ArI, +rA, +rU şeklindedir.
Ekofeminizm ve Ziya Gökalp'in Kuğular Masalı
Authors: Dündar Faruk
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Ziya Gökalp'in Altın Işık adlı eserinde yer alan Kuğular masalını ekofeminist bir bakış açısıyla incelemiştir. Ekofeminizm, ataerkil ve kapitalist sistemlerin hem kadınları hem de doğayı benzer şekillerde baskı altına aldığını ve sömürdüğünü vurgulayan bir düşünce akımıdır. Bu çalışmada, bu masalın kadın ile doğa arasındaki ilişkiyi nasıl yansıttığı ve patriarkal baskıya karşı direnişi nasıl ele aldığı analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Masalda yer alan temalar, karakterler ve semboller ekofeminist perspektifle değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sürecinde, masaldaki doğa ve kadın ilişkisi, patriarkal yapıların eleştirisi, fedakârlık ve direniş temaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, masalın ekofeminist temaları barındırdığını ve kadın ile doğa arasındaki güçlü bağı vurguladığını göstermektedir. Nilüfer karakteri aracılığıyla, kadının doğayla kurduğu güçlü ilişki ve bu ilişkinin patriarkal baskıya karşı direnişteki önemi ortaya konulmuştur. Doğa, masalda yalnızca bir arka plan değil, aynı zamanda Nilüfer'in sığınağı, destekçisi ve dönüşümünün kaynağı olarak sunulmuştur. Nilüfer'in doğaya sığınması, doğanın dönüştürücü gücü sayesinde hem kendini hem de kardeşlerini kurtarması, ekofeminist düşüncenin temel unsurlarını yansıtmaktadır. Masal ayrıca, patriarkal yapıların kadına uyguladığı baskıyı ve kadının toplum içindeki görünmezliğini eleştirel bir şekilde işlemektedir. Nilüfer'in sessizliği ve fedakârlığı, onun direnişinin ve kararlılığının sembolü olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Sessizliğiyle toplumun baskılarına karşı duran Nilüfer, patriarkal yapıların dayattığı rol ve beklentileri reddetmektedir. Masalın sonunda, doğanın ve kadının birlikte hareket ederek patriarkal baskıyı yenmesi, ekofeminist düşüncenin dayanışma ve dönüşüm temalarını yansıtmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Kuğular masalı, ekofeminist düşüncenin temel prensiplerini yansıtarak, kadın ve doğanın patriarkal baskıya karşı ortak direnişinin gücünü ve önemini vurgulamaktadır.
REVIEW OF GREEN HYDROGEN TRANSFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR INCREASING BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION AT EXISTING PLANTS IN UKRAINE AND EUROPE
Authors: Tracksler I.S. , Potapova M.V.
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this review is to analyze the technologies for transforming green hydrogen to enhance biomethane production at existing plants in Ukraine and Europe, and to assess their potential in the context of achieving climate neutrality and energy independence.
Tasks:

Evaluate the European Union's strategies for achieving climate neutrality with an emphasis on the use of green hydrogen.
Examine the technologies for integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production at operational biogas plants.
Analyze the prospects and challenges of implementing such technologies in Ukraine and Europe.

 
Research Methods: To achieve the objectives, methods of review analysis, comparison of existing technologies, and assessment of their economic and environmental effectiveness were used. Information was gathered from scientific publications, official reports of the European Union, as well as data on the current state and prospects of the biogas and biomethane market.
Results: The article analyzes EU strategies aimed at achieving climate neutrality by 2050 through the active use of green hydrogen. Green hydrogen, produced from renewable energy sources, is a key component in the decarbonization of energy systems. Integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production allows for significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and enhances energy independence.
European plants are already successfully employing water electrolysis and methane synthesis technologies to convert CO₂ into biomethane. These technologies provide additional opportunities for energy storage and reduction of CO₂ emissions. Technologies such as hydrogenotrophic CO₂ reduction have shown high potential in biomethane production using green hydrogen.
In Ukraine, the development of biomethane and hydrogen infrastructure is also outlined in the "Memorandum of Understanding" with the EU. These investments are expected to contribute to the country's energy independence and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. However, achieving this potential requires overcoming regulatory barriers and securing appropriate investments.
Thus, integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production is an important step towards clean energy and sustainable development both in Ukraine and in Europe. Further research and investment in this field will contribute to achieving climate goals and enhancing energy security.
HEAT TRANSFER IN THE CHANNELS OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER INTENDED FOR THE RECOVERY VENTILATION SYSTEM OF THE ROOM
Authors: Basok B. I. , Beljaeva T.G. , Davydenko D.B.
Published: December 2024

Air exchange, or ventilation, systems are created to ensure comfortable conditions in rooms in terms of temperature, humidity, and oxygen content in the air. In energy-efficient buildings, the organization of such a system should include energy-saving measures. Among such measures, it should be noted the use of a recuperative heat exchanger, which provides partial heating of the cold outdoor air from the warm air removed from the room in the winter. This paper examines the characteristics of the heat exchanger - recuperator, which is a system of coaxial cylindrical surfaces made of copper. That is, this heat exchanger is a system of annular channels of the "tube-in-tube" type. Technical characteristics are defined for this heat exchanger, which include: thermal power, that is, the amount of heat transferred in the heat exchanger from one heat carrier to another per unit of time; consumption of heat carriers; the temperature of the air removed from the room into the environment after the recuperator; the temperature of the outside air entering the room after the recuperator. The dependence of these characteristics on the number and sizes of annular channels in the heat exchanger and on the pressure drop between the inlet and outlet cross-sections of the channels is investigated. It was determined that the dependence of the degrees of heating and cooling of air flows in the heat exchanger channels on the pressure differences between the inlet and outlet cross sections of the channels are different for heat exchangers with different number of channels and different widths.
SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN HOUSEHOLDS BASED ON IOT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Shybetskyi Bohdan , Dorohyi Iaroslav
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the development of an energy consumption monitoring and analysis system for households based on IoT technologies. With the increasing demand for energy and the need for its rational use, automating the monitoring process is crucial, allowing users to efficiently manage energy resources. The proposed system integrates modern hardware and software tools for collecting, processing, storing, and visualizing real-time energy consumption data. It consists of a data collection module based on the ESP32-CAM board, which captures images of electricity meters, and software for processing these images using the OpenCV library. For data storage, the reliable PostgreSQL database is chosen, and for data visualization, Power BI and Looker platforms are used to create interfaces for convenient energy consumption analysis.
Functional and non-functional system requirements have been investigated, including real-time monitoring, data reliability and security, and user-friendliness. Existing technologies and solutions for energy consumption monitoring, such as EcoBee Smart Thermostat and EnergyHub, were also reviewed, allowing for the identification of the main advantages and disadvantages of such systems. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed system, its components were tested under real-life conditions, which helped assess the accuracy of data collection and processing.
The developed system has high potential for implementation in various households, helping reduce energy consumption costs, improve control over electricity use, and ensure its rational utilization. The practical significance of the work lies in creating an accessible and efficient tool for energy consumption monitoring, adaptable to the needs of different users and infrastructures. Further research will focus on expanding the system's functionality and integrating it with other devices to enhance its capabilities.
DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS IN POLITICAL AND LEGAL THOUGHT
Authors: Burtseva Elena Vasilevna , Medvedeva Svetlana Valentinovna
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive analysis of the approaches to the concept and essence of human rights in Russian science was carried out, the main trends in the formation of ideas about human rights in the history of political and legal teachings were considered, their impact on the legal system of modern Russia was determined. According to the results of the study, conclusions about the concept of human rights are justified, which seems especially relevant in the modern world, striving for multipolarity.
From the experience of a nomadic camp for Even children
Authors: Sleptsov Yuri Alekseevich
Published: December 2024

The article, based on the method of theoretical analysis and generalization of pedagogical experience, identifies the features of the education system in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), considers the organization of a nomadic camp as a new form in the concept of small-scale and nomadic education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, the problem of preserving the Even language became acute. This became the starting point in organizing a nomadic camp as a new form of teaching the native language and culture among the Evens. Until 2000, there were no such organizational forms in the Russian Federation, this became an innovation in the field of education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The first experience, supported by regional authorities, was successful and was continued in various forms: ecological, ethnoecological, labor, etc. camps. The experience of the first nomadic camp was analyzed, and a number of significant measures were taken, including in the field of scientific and methodological support of the educational process. We especially recommend the positive experience of the nomadic camp for use in the context of continuous additional education in the regions, as well as for solving the problems of preserving the native language and culture.
The Problems of Applying the Theory of Ratio Decidendi in the Formation of the Legal Positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the Example of Decisions on Compulsory Pension Insurance
Authors: Ivaniuzhenko Andrei Borisovich
Published: December 2024

The chapter considers the theory of ratio decidendi as a method of interpreting the law and decision-making in common law countries, borrowed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to develop legal positions set out in its Decisions. The author, considering numerous Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, including in the field of pension protection of the population, concludes that this theory cannot be applied in the Russian legal system in the sense in which it is understood in common law countries. Quotations from the works of foreign specialists are made in the author's translation.
Marketing territorii v optimizatsii upravleniia sotsial'no-ekonomicheskim razvitiem malykh gorodov Rossii
Authors: Lapshin Viacheslav Iurevich
Published: December 2024

The study focuses on the demand for marketing tools in modern conditions in managing the development of problematic territorial-administrative entities of Russia. Despite the increase in the number of studies of individual aspects of territorial marketing (image, destinations), there is a lack of a comprehensive approach to solving the problem of optimizing the structure of the economy and ensuring sustainable development of small towns in Russia. The need to consider not individual areas of territorial marketing, as applied to small towns, but to develop a unified approach to resolving the problems of development lags based on a study of typical representatives in this category is substantiated. In modern conditions, the definition of «unique» market positions, based on the introduction of marketing technologies into the management of a problematic municipality, with their subsequent «business conversion», their most optimal positioning.
Otsenka investitsionnoi aktivnosti Kemerovskoi oblasti - Kuzbassa
Authors: Fedulova Elena Anatolevna
Published: December 2024

The author analyzes the relationship between investments and economic growth, establishes the dependence of the volume of investments in the region on the profitability of corporations, which in turn depends on the conjuncture of world coal prices. Investments in the region are studied on the basis of the investment rate indicator, which for 2015–2022 is presented in the form of a polyline and is in the range of 17–26%. An analytical study of the sources of attracting investments notes significant volatility in both credit and budgetary resources. The share of borrowed funds of credit institutions in 2022 decreased to a historic low of 2.2%. On the contrary, the share of budget funds has increased to 16%, but at the same time remains significantly lower than other regions of the Russian Federation. Mining is the main activity in the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass and over the period under study, the share of investments in the structure of economic activities increased to 47 percent. Over the past three years, there has been an increase in investments by state-owned organizations from 9.2% in 2019 to 15.6–11.8%% in 2020–2022. The share of active investments in Kuzbass significantly exceeds the share of active investments in the Russian Federation at 36.4% in 2022 and indicates the dynamism and efficiency of investments in the region. The dynamism of the investment process in the region is confirmed by a review of major investment projects being implemented in the Kemerovo Region: the plywood mill on the territory of the Angero-Sudzhensk TOR, the four-star Cosmos Sheregesh hotel complex, the BELAZ technical support center, the Kuzbass Broiler mushroom production workshop.
O nekotorykh ekonomicheskikh aspektakh NMO: vzgliad so storony praktikuiushchikh vrachei
Authors: Sudakov Dmitrii Valerievich , Sudakov Oleg Valerievich , Gordeeva Olga Igorevna , Sych Galina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

The chapter is devoted to the study of some economic (financial) aspects related to continuous medical education (CME). This topic is currently very relevant, due to the fact that currently in our country there are a number of consistent changes in the health care system aimed at optimizing and modernizing the above-mentioned system. The purpose of the work was to study some aspects, mainly affecting the financial sphere of CME. The objects of the study were 150 people, practicing doctors of various city hospitals, divided into 3 groups of 50 people, depending on the number of certificates they have (1, 2, 3 and more). The study is based on a questionnaire specially developed by the authors, including a number of questions about various aspects of CME. In particular, the following were studied: the experience of undergoing advanced training «according to the old» and «according to the new» rules; various aspects of satisfaction with the above systems were assessed; further, all subjects were asked to highlight five, in their opinion, the most important positive and negative aspects of CME, etc. At the same time, one of the most interesting parts of the presented study was the «financial» analysis of training in the CME system, taking into account the cost and aspects of payment for training for doctors of various groups – with one or several certificates. The data obtained allow us to take a new look at some aspects of the CME and determine the vectors of studying this topic, and also allows us to draw the attention of the medical community to a number of financial aspects of extending certificates. All of the above may have a positive effect on the CME system in the future.
Analiz truda i ego oplaty: teoreticheskii i prakticheskii aspekt
Authors: Soldatova Liubov Ivanovna , Shmidt Iuliia Ivanovna , Fadeeva Galina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

The main source of income for any person is wages. It also helps to control the measure of labor and consumption. Therefore, wages can be considered as an economic lever for managing the economy of an enterprise.
Wages act as a central factor that has a direct impact on the productivity of employees. This is the incentive for which a person works in a company.
Today, the state pays special attention to the development of multiple regulations that regulate the payment of salaries to employees.
First of all, it is necessary to build a wage system in the company as competently as possible. The system should be as clear as possible for each employee, because it is through it that he sees the relationship between productivity, as well as the quality of work and the amount of wages. Depending on what the wages will be, the standard of living of citizens depends, and this is an extremely important factor in the development of the state as a whole. When wages are reduced, expenses in all areas are reduced, and this also leads to an increase in unemployment.
Metodologicheskie aspekty realizatsii metoda "zatraty-vypusk" v turistskikh regionakh
Authors: Beketova Olga Nikolaevna , Sedov Iaroslav Dmitrievich , Bagirova Amina Rashidovna , Loseva Evgeniia Sergeevna
Published: December 2024

The authors summarize information on the methodological aspects of the application of the input-output method to analyze the socio-economic effects of tourism development in the regions. So far, the main practical problem remains the search for methods to optimize the assessment of the contribution of the tourism industry to the economy of the region, to identify the relationships between different sectors of the economy in terms of tourist demand. Systematic analysis and generalization of information were used as research methods. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the integration of the input-output method with econometric models and comparative analysis makes it possible to assess in more detail the multiplicative effect of tourist activity on the economy of the region, including an increase in production, employment and tax revenues.
Building a model of the mobilization economy in the process of passing the CBR of Russia in Ukraine, taking into account the Chinese experience
Authors: Boboshko Andrei Aleksandrovich , Kharlanov Aleksei Sergeevich
Published: December 2024

The authors consider the model of the Russian economy during its transition to a mobilization regime. To unlock the potential of China's nanoclusters as a global ICT leader and leading US-Chinese decoupling in the development of Industry 4.0 and the growth of key competencies in digitalization and the efficiency of the national economy.
Continuation of Financial Activities in Bankruptcy Proceedings
Authors: Fedorova Irina Anatolevna , Dashian Silvi Garikovna
Published: December 2024

This chapter discusses the possibilities of continuing activities during bankruptcy through financial recovery and external management procedures. Attention is focused on the use of mechanisms such as transfer of obligations, attracting investors, debt restructuring and business sale.
Implementation of multidimensionality policies of inclusive development within the system of stated socioeconomic institutions
Authors: ВДОВІЧЕН А. А. , ВДОВІЧЕНА О. Г.
Published: December 2024

This research paper defines the close mutually complementary relationship of economic, social and inclusive growth as a new, modern model of long-term economic development, global trends of progressive development within the resource-limited conditions and focusing on the interests of humanity. The purpose of the research. The aim of this study is to specify the general approaches, to generalize the theoretical and methodological foundations of inclusive development, to determine the basic principles which form the essence of inclusive concepts in view of multidimensionality, as the ones that determine the possibilities and prospects for a stable balanced economic development of systems and institutions at both global and local levels. Methodology. The author has applied the methods of systematic approach, logical modeling, logical deduction, induction in interaction with methods of classification and cognitive structuring. The latter ones enabled to reveal the essence of inclusive development as a multidimensional concept, to model the systems of institutions considering multidimensional inclusive development, to generalize and to structure the main advantages of an inclusive approach for the development of each system, stated in the study (state, society, market). Results. The obtained results made it possible to determine the principles of formation of an inclusive economy. Given study investigated the multidimensional concepts of an inclusive development and of an inclusive society. The author elaborated multidimensionality models of an inclusive society and an institutional system formation with consideration of multidimensionality of an inclusive development. Conclusions concerning the influence of new inclusive vectors in the terms of disclosure of multidimensionality with a longterm orientation are drawn. Practical meaning. The author suggests priorities of an inclusive development for certain systems within the context of stated institutions, which in future will provide an accurate creation of programs and strategies, oriented on the inclusive development vector within the system of defined institutes. Prospects for further research. As modern models of development are formed on the basis of multidimensional inclusive-oriented institutional systems, operating in the socio-economic environment of certain states or world economic system, the further research and implementation of inclusive development policies by the world community will enable, regarding economic, social and environmental components, to develop effective growth programs and to create a new integrated and responsible society.
Contemporary opera practices in the context of postcolonial debates: the case of Ukraine
Authors: Koliada A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of contemporary postcolonial discussions on the transformation processes in the genre of Ukrainian opera, focusing on the role of opera theatre and independent opera projects in shaping Ukrainian national cultural identity, integrating national folklore into professional artistic practices, and introducing new Ukrainian works into the international cultural context, in particular through artistic reflection on universal challenges within socially engaged opera projects.
The methodology of the theoretical analysis of this article is based on postcolonial approaches to the study of contemporary artistic practices, which allows the author to bring cultural studies into the broader public discussions.
The results. 1. The article emphasizes the importance of contemporary opera practices as effective tools for understanding the colonial, neocolonial, and postcolonial experience of Ukraine, highlights the role of the opera genre in shaping the cultural and artistic landscape of the country and fueling democratic processes within Ukrainian society; 2. Tracing the origins of the opera genre in Ukraine (Maksym Berezovskyi, Dmytro Bortnianskyi) and the key features of its development from the XVIII century to the present day, the author focuses on the socio-political conditions of opera development in the works of Ukrainian composers in the absence of statehood; 3. In the current conditions of the genre’s development, the author distinguishes, on the one hand, the cultural strategies of state opera houses, and, on the other hand, the experience of Ukrainian independent opera projects that are more mobile and flexible in mastering new themes and artistic practices such as historically informed performance (opera repertoire of the Baroque period); opera performances aimed at drawing attention to complex social issues (human rights, protection of minorities, social inequality, combating various forms of discrimination, etc.), as well as postcolonial discussions that have become particularly relevant after the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The scientific novelty of the research. The article is the first to analyze contemporary Ukrainian opera practices as several independent socially engaged projects, which are viewed through the prism of postcolonial discussions.
The practical significance of the article. The results of the article can serve as a basis for updating the curricula of Ukrainian educational institutions, rethinking the concepts of the history of Ukrainian culture and music, and as a guide for opera theater practitioners.
Structural Analysis of Brake Shoe under Static Load Using Al Alloy, Cast Iron, Mg Alloy for Main Components, and Carbon Variants for Brake Linings
Authors: Prasetyo Dony Eko , Sutanto Hadi , Soewono Arka Dwinanda
Published: December 2024

The research is motivated by the issue faced by motorcycle users, namely the wear and tear of brake shoes, which can reduce braking effectiveness and increase the risk of accidents. The main objective of this study is to analyze the structural properties of motorcycle brake shoes with three different materials (aluminum alloy, cast iron, and magnesium alloy) and brake linings made of different carbon variants (alumina-carbon composite, carbon ceramics, and carbon fiber) under static pressures. Additional design aspects including weight and production cost are also evaluated during the material selection process for the motorcycle’s brake shoe and brake lining. The 3D modeling of the brake shoe and lining was done in Solidworks using measurement data from a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM). The finite element analysis was performed using ABAQUS software. Considering the results from the finite element analysis, weight, and economic aspects, the study found that aluminum alloy (Al alloy) and carbon composite can be suitable materials for brake shoes and brake lining. The Al alloy brake shoe provides 62.7% weight saving while exhibiting good structural properties under static load and a moderate increase in production cost compared to cast iron. Similarly, brake lining with alumina-carbon composite showed the least deformation under static load while maintaining modest production costs compared to the other carbon variants.
Development of an Automatic Coupler for Railway Vehicles: A Topology Optimization Approach with Numerical and Experimental Validation
Authors: Valentino Jean Mario , Pramono Agus Sigit , Syaifudin Achmad , Shalahuddin Lukman , Perkasa Mustasyar , Sasaki Katsuhiko
Published: December 2024

Topology optimization has demonstrated its effectiveness in generating lightweight and structurally efficient designs. This study focuses on refining the geometry of an automatic coupler body for trains using solid isotropic material with penalization and a level set method. These optimization methods are applied to the numerical model of the automatic coupler, and their results are compared to select the optimal design. The tensile strength of the automatic coupler is examined through numerical simulations and validated by experimental tensile tests conducted on a 1:1 scale prototype. The optimization outcomes reveal a remarkable 46.41% reduction in the mass of the automatic coupler body compared to the initial model. An evaluation of the tensile strength of the prototype demonstrates the ability of the automatic coupler to withstand the primary load without undergoing plastic deformation. Furthermore, a strong correlation is observed between the numerical and experimental results. This research contributes to advancing the design of next-generation automatic couplers, emphasizing the crucial aspects of lightweight design and structural performance.
Distillation, Characterizations, and Testing of Distillation Products from Waste Lubricant Oil (WLO) using Compression-Ignition Engine
Authors: Priyanto Sugeng , Lubi Ahmad , Susetyo Ferry Budhi , Krisyono Danar Hari , Yudanto Sigit Dwi , Rohman Fakhrony Sholahudin , Sudibyo Sudibyo
Published: December 2024

Waste lubricant oil is always found in motor vehicle repair shops. Utilizing waste lubricant oil by distilling it will provide benefits. For this reason, waste lubricant oil was distilled in this research. Several characterizations were conducted to determine the viscosity, density, low heat value (LHV), and flash point of waste lubricant oil and distillation products. The distillation product is less viscous, denser, LHV, and flash point than lubricant oil waste. The distillation product was mixed with Pertamina DEX (0, 5, 10, and 15 vol.%) and then filled into the fuel tank for the engine performance test. The present experiment utilized a compression-ignition (CI) engine to measure performance. CI engine speed variations were carried out at 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 to see the influence of the mixed fuel on torque, power, specific fuel consumption (SFC), thermal efficiency, and smoke opacity. The increase in CI engine speed leads to an increase in torque, power, thermal efficiency, and smoke opacity, but at the same time, SFC decreases to 2500 rpm. Increasing the distillation product content in the mixed fuel decreased torque, power, SFC, thermal efficiency, and increased smoke opacity.
Reducing Exhaust Emissions from Palm Oil Biodiesel Diesel Engines by Adding Hydrogen Gas
Authors: Winangun Kuntang , Winardi Yoyok , Puspitasari Indah , Akhmad Nanang Suffiadi , Ardika Rizki Dwi , Ozer Salih
Published: December 2024

The application of hydrogen enrichment of palm oil-based biodiesel in a compression ignition engine was examined in this work. Synthesized from crude palm oil (CPO), biodiesel was first fed into a single-cylinder diesel engine. The intake manifold received hydrogen gas at flows of 2.5 L/min, 5 L/min, 7.5 L/min, and 10 L/min. Operating at a constant speed of 2,000 rpm, the single-cylinder, direct-injection diesel engine used The aim of this work is to assess the performance and emissions of a diesel engine utilizing hydrogen gas and CPO biodiesel fuels. This work examined engine performance and exhaust emissions using smoke emissions, exhaust temperature, power, thermal efficiency, and fuel economy. Addition of hydrogen improved emissions and performance. Optimal engine performance was achieved by adding 2.5 L/min of hydrogen, which resulted in a 20.12% increase in brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and a 27.57% reduction in fuel consumption compared to biodiesel. The addition of hydrogen gas has a positive impact on exhaust emissions (HC, CO2, and smoke opacity), but has a negative impact on NO emissions. At elevated loads of 2.5 lpm hydrogen flow, emissions measured were 40.00 ppm, 0.04%, 4.20%, and 44.20%, respectively, alongside a 45.72% increase in NO emissions. Including hydrogen gas improves the diesel engines running on biodiesel's performance and exhaust pollutants.
Addressing Fire Safety, Ground Impact Resistance, and Thermal Management in Composite EV Battery Enclosures: A Review
Authors: Kaleg Sunarto , Sumarsono Danardono Agus , Whulanza Yudan , Budiman Alexander Christantho
Published: December 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are fundamental to modern electric vehicles, offering high energy density, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rates. However, thermal runaway—a critical safety issue involving uncontrolled temperature increases—can lead to fire or explosion. Ensuring flame retardancy is crucial in accidents where battery packs are exposed to external fires. Additionally, battery packs are susceptible to mechanical stresses and potential damage from ground impacts like debris or uneven road surfaces. Effective thermal management significantly impacts capacity and longevity. This review emphasizes the importance of researching flame retardancy, ground impact resistance, and thermal management, especially in composite battery enclosures. Composites serve as a lightweight alternative to metals and help overcome one of the main constraints of EVs, which is weight. Ground impact refers to the physical force battery packs endure during collisions, hitting potholes, debris, or accidents. Therefore, understanding the effects of ground impact on battery enclosures is crucial for design considerations. Effective thermal management is also essential, as it directly affects the performance and safety of Lithium-ion battery packs in EVs.
Vínculo entre las instituciones de educación superior técnico profesional y los empleadores en torno al currículum: enfoques teóricos
Authors: Díaz Tomás
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo presenta una propuesta de clasificación de enfoques teóricos sobre el vínculo entre instituciones de educación superior técnico-profesional y los empleadores. El propósito de este trabajo es proponer un marco de análisis para la comparación de estudios en la materia, dada la relevancia del tema para la legitimidad de la educación superior técnico-profesional. A partir de la literatura disponible, se identifican al menos tres enfoques: uno centrado en las reglas, otro centrado en las coordinaciones y un tercero centrado en los agentes. Se concluye que cada enfoque ofrece explicaciones fundamentales acerca del problema del vínculo, que operan en diferentes niveles de abstracción.
Dossiê - Apresentação: Universidade, Educação Básica e ensino superior: Contribuições e Contradições no Percurso da Formação Docente
Authors: Ferreira Carla Jatoba , LOPES Leandro de Proença , LAGE Ana Cristina Pereira
Published: December 2024

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Enhanced the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of Photovoltaic Systems Using the Flying Squirrel Search Optimization (FSSO) algorithm and Feed Forward Neural Network
Authors: Mohammed Sajad Salam
Published: December 2024

In this current Investigation, a solar PV system is applied. The Flying Squirrel Search Optimization (FSSO) algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is examined. The flying squirrel's movement serves as inspiration for the FSSO algorithm, which simulates their movements and evaluates fitness to find the optimal voltage and current levels for maximum power output. Through dynamic positioning of "squirrels" (potential solutions), the algorithm strives to find the optimal voltage and current combination, hence optimizing the PV system's total efficiency. The MATLAB script that is included demonstrates the unique optimization method of the FSSO algorithm for MPPT in a solar PV system. The parameters and movement rules of the script can be customized to match the unique features of the PV system, offering application versatility. In general, these methods raise. Before applying the FSSO algorithm, ANN was applied to aid in enhancing MPPT's performance by creating an input-output model. ANN results are based on 8761 datasets collected from (www.kaggle.com). ANN resulted in the best validation performance obtained at epoch 30, which is a total of 36 epochs. The coefficient of determination (R-squared) for the linear regression between the predictions of the neural network and the actual target values is displayed as a regression equal to 0.84666. The results concluded that the neural network has reasonably good predictive performance. Based on these results, applying FSSO using 100 iterations, the results concluded that the maximum power point of tracking was accurately determined based on photovoltaic resources.