bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addendum to the Acknowledgments: Comparison of Intercom and Megaphone Hashtags Using Four Years of Tweets From the Top 44 Schools of Nursing: Thematic Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Acquaviva Kimberly
Published: April 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

When this study began in 2018, I sought to determine the extent to which the top 50 schools of nursing were using hashtags that could attract attention from journalists on Twitter. In December 2020, the timeframe was expanded to encompass 2 more years of data, and an analysis was conducted of the types of hashtags used. The study attempted to answer the following question: to what extent are top-ranked schools of nursing using hashtags that could attract attention from journalists, policy makers, and the public on Twitter? In February 2018, 47 of the top 50 schools of nursing had public Twitter accounts. The most recent 3200 tweets were extracted from each account and analyzed. There were 31,762 tweets in the time period covered (September 29, 2016, through February 22, 2018). After 13,429 retweets were excluded, 18,333 tweets remained. In December 2020, 44 of the original 47 schools of nursing still had public Twitter accounts under the same name used in the first phase of the study. Three accounts that were no longer active were removed from the 2016-2018 data set, resulting in 16,939 tweets from 44 schools of nursing. The Twitter data for the 44 schools of nursing were obtained for the time period covered in the second phase of the study (February 23, 2018, through December 13, 2020), and the most recent 3200 tweets were extracted from each of the accounts. On excluding retweets, there were 40,368 tweets in the 2018-2020 data set. The 2016-2018 data set containing 16,939 tweets was merged with the 2018-2020 data set containing 40,368 tweets, resulting in 57,307 tweets in the 2016-2020 data set. Each hashtag used 100 times or more in the 2016-2020 data set was categorized as one of the following seven types: nursing, school, conference or tweet chat, health, illness/disease/condition, population, and something else. These types were then broken down into the following two categories: intercom hashtags and megaphone hashtags. Approximately 83% of the time, schools of nursing used intercom hashtags (inward-facing hashtags focused on in-group discussion within and about the profession). Schools of nursing rarely used outward-facing megaphone hashtags. There was no discernible shift in the way that schools of nursing used hashtags after the publication of The Woodhull Study Revisited. Top schools of nursing use hashtags more like intercoms to communicate with other nurses rather than megaphones to invite attention from journalists, policy makers, and the public. If schools of nursing want the media to showcase their faculty members as experts, they need to increase their use of megaphone hashtags to connect the work of their faculty with topics of interest to the public.
Measuring Public Concern About COVID-19 in Japanese Internet Users Through Search Queries: Infodemiological Study (Preprint)
Authors: Gao Zhiwei , Fujita Sumio , Shimizu Nobuyuki , Liew Kongmeng , Murayama Taichi , Yada Shuntaro , Wakamiya Shoko , Aramaki Eiji
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 has disrupted lives and livelihoods and caused widespread panic worldwide. Emerging reports suggest that people living in rural areas in some countries are more susceptible to COVID-19. However, there is a lack of quantitative evidence that can shed light on whether residents of rural areas are more concerned about COVID-19 than residents of urban areas.

OBJECTIVE

This infodemiology study investigated attitudes toward COVID-19 in different Japanese prefectures by aggregating and analyzing Yahoo! JAPAN search queries.

METHODS

We measured COVID-19 concerns in each Japanese prefecture by aggregating search counts of COVID-19–related queries of Yahoo! JAPAN users and data related to COVID-19 cases. We then defined two indices—the localized concern index (LCI) and localized concern index by patient percentage (LCIPP)—to quantitatively represent the degree of concern. To investigate the impact of emergency declarations on people's concerns, we divided our study period into three phases according to the timing of the state of emergency in Japan: before, during, and after. In addition, we evaluated the relationship between the LCI and LCIPP in different prefectures by correlating them with prefecture-level indicators of urbanization.

RESULTS

Our results demonstrated that the concerns about COVID-19 in the prefectures changed in accordance with the declaration of the state of emergency. The correlation analyses also indicated that the differentiated types of public concern measured by the LCI and LCIPP reflect the prefectures’ level of urbanization to a certain extent (ie, the LCI appears to be more suitable for quantifying COVID-19 concern in urban areas, while the LCIPP seems to be more appropriate for rural areas).

CONCLUSIONS

We quantitatively defined Japanese Yahoo users’ concerns about COVID-19 by using the search counts of COVID-19–related search queries. Our results also showed that the LCI and LCIPP have external validity.
The Role of Sleep Quality as Mediator of Relationship between Workload and Work Fatigue in Mining Workers
Authors: Hidayanti Rosita Cahya , Sumaryono Sumaryono
Published: April 2021

The mining environment is a place to work with a high level of risk. One of the factors that cause work accidents in the mining area is work fatigue or work fatigue. The purpose of this study was to reveal the role of sleep quality as a mediator of the relationship between workload and work fatigue in mining workers in Indonesia. Research participants were mining workers who worked in the field with a 12-hour / day shift work system (n = 232). Measurements were made using 3 scales, namely Full Time Equivalent (FTE) for workload, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality, and Three-Dimensional Work Fatigue Inventory (3D-WFI) for work fatigue. The results of the analysis using bootstrapping 5000 showed that workload has a significant effect on the level of work fatigue which is mediated by sleep quality. High workload results in poor sleep quality and high levels of fatigue so that mining companies need to maintain the quality of sleep for field workers to minimize work accidents due to work fatigue.
The Role of Parenting Style to the Feeling of Adequately Heard and Subjective Well-Being in Perpetrators and Bullying Victims
Authors: Borualogo Ihsana Sabriani
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to explain the contribution of parenting styles on children’s perception of being adequately heard by parents and their subjective well-being across three bullying groups (perpetrators, victims, and uninvolved). Participants (N = 1,294; 54.8% girls; 45.2% boys) were elementary school (47.3%) and junior high school students (52.7%) in Bandung City. Parenting styles were measured using Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran for Children. Subjective well-being was measured using the Children's Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale. Being adequately heard by parents was measured using the Children's Worlds measure. Data were analysed using linear regression and descriptive analysis. Parenting styles contributed significantly to children’s perception of being heard by parents and their subjective well-being. Parenting styles contributed differently across the three groups and genders. The uninvolved perceived that their parents were warm. The perpetrators perceived their parents as rejective. The victims perceived their parents as overprotective. The perpetrators displayed the lowest SWB score, while the uninvolved displayed the highest SWB score. Warm mothers showed a significant positive effect on children’s SWB and perception that they were adequately heard. Overprotective fathers showed a significant positive effect on children’s SWB because father was perceived as the family's head who protects their children. It is suggested that parents should practice warm rearing to prevent children’s involvement in bullying
AUDIENCE PERSPECTIVE ON TODD PHILLIPS’S JOKER (2019): A LACANIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS
Authors: Wirawan Alifiadita Nindyarini
Published: April 2021

The occurrence of American movies which raise psychological issues as part of the main theme often triggers audiences in producing various interpretations. In this respect, the writer chose one of the most popular American movies entitled Joker (2019), directed by Todd Phillips. The movie highlights not only social issues but also psychological issues that engage audiences to produce diverse interpretations, including misinterpretations toward the stereotype of people who suffer mental illness. Therefore, the writer aims to analyze further how the audience perceives and evaluates Joker (2019). Data collected through audiences’ statements in IMDb as an online database of information of films and critical reviews. Psychoanalysis Lacanian: the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic, is applied to comprehending the American audiences response and their interpretations towards Joker (2019) movie. The result of study reveals that audiences’ diverse life experience and background is actually giving major influence towards their interest, response, and interpretations to Joker (2019) movie.
Principio de ejecución e inmediatez-de-acción
Authors: Mañalich Raffo Juan Pablo
Published: April 2021

The formula of the beginning of execution by direct deeds is reconstructed, that under the Chilean Penal Code defines when an (incomplete) attempt is taken to be initiated, in correspondence with the criterion of so called “action-immediacy”. Upon the finding that, in this context, the expression “crime or simple felony” designates an “intentional” object, it is shown that the formula does not ground an alleged requirement of the possibility (of consummation) for the admission of a criminal attempt, whilst its applicability for determining the initial point of the attempt of an omission offense is also addressed. After examining how the same formula may be modulated for fixing the begin of an attempt imputable either to an indirect perpetrator or to two or more co-perpetrators, the paper closes with a detailed analysis of the way in which the formula is applicable in establishing the begin of the attempt of complexly structured offences, by reference to larceny, burglary and robbery.
fuga
Authors: Quiroga Marta , Arevena Felipe
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio, de carácter cualitativo-exploratorio-descriptivo, tiene el objetivo de caracterizar los patrones de la retroalimentación que proporcionan los directores escolares a los profesores, post observación de aula. Se analizaron 22 audios que fueron recolectados al inicio de un proceso de formación de directores llevado a cabo en Valparaíso, Chile. El análisis se realizó mediante tres matrices de categorización elaboradas a partir de tres referentes teóricos: habilidades interpersonales, tipos de retroalimentación y contenidos de la retroalimentación. Se concluye que el patrón de retroalimentación está centrado en la opinión del director y es descriptivo; y que los directores ocupan la estrategia de “fuga” cuando los docentes solicitan justificaciones sobre las valoraciones. Se recomienda incluir en los procesos formativos de directores escolares el fortalecimiento de habilidades interpersonales y conocimientos sobre prácticas de retroalimentación efectiva.
Desarrollo de diseños educativos dinámicos
Authors: Tirado Felipe , Peralta Jesús
Published: April 2021

Dadas las desigualdades sociales y la complejidad sistémica del fenómeno educativo, se plantea un diseño dinámico que permita expandir la oferta educativa y afrontar la complejidad de los fenómenos emergentes. El propósito es promover el desarrollo de diseños educativos dinámicos por parte del profesor de cualquier nivel educativo, bajo una visión sistémica que atienda las problemáticas emergentes propias de su práctica docente. Para ello, se presenta un estudio longitudinal que permite ilustrar las transformaciones en el diseño, de un curso impartido por más de 20 años, concebido desde la perspectiva docente y bajo una concepción socioconstructivista. Este análisis revela que el diseño constituye una manera para regular el proceso educativo y estimular el papel creativo e innovador del docente, así como la posibilidad de transformar tanto los sistemas escolarizados como a distancia, lo que puede permitir la ampliación de la matrícula, aminorar el abandono y mejorar la calidad educativa.
La evaluación por pares a través de la observación en aula en educación superior
Authors: Espejo Roberto , Romo Verónica , Hervias María Luisa
Published: April 2021

El estudio analiza las percepciones de un grupo de docentes de educación superior que participaron en procesos de perfeccionamiento docente que incluyeron, en alguna de sus etapas, la evaluación por pares. Se busca indagar la incidencia que esta evaluación, efectuada mediante observaciones entre pares, generaría en sus prácticas educativas. Para esto se utiliza un enfoque mixto a través de la aplicación del test approaches to teaching inventory (ATI), antes y después del trabajo de perfeccionamiento y la evaluación por pares. Junto con ello se realizan entrevistas semiestructuradas autoadministradas a los participantes. Los resultados dejan en evidencia que los cambios que genera esta evaluación por pares puede ser una importante contribución para un cambio efectivo en las prácticas educativas en educación superior, que generen mejores y más profundos aprendizajes en los y las estudiantes y, por tanto, una mejora en la calidad de la educación.
Device-independent quantum key distribution from generalized CHSH inequalities
Authors: Sekatski Pavel , Bancal Jean-Daniel , Valcarce Xavier , Tan Ernest Y.-Z. , Renner Renato , Sangouard Nicolas
Published: April 2021

Device-independent quantum key distribution aims at providing security guarantees even when using largely uncharacterised devices. In the simplest scenario, these guarantees are derived from the CHSH score, which is a simple linear combination of four correlation functions. We here derive a security proof from a generalisation of the CHSH score, which effectively takes into account the individual values of two correlation functions. We show that this additional information, which is anyway available in practice, allows one to get higher key rates than with the CHSH score. We discuss the potential advantage of this technique for realistic photonic implementations of device-independent quantum key distribution.
Bezymyanka – the core of the aviation complex in the Middle Volga Region during the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Repinetskiy Aleksander I.
Published: April 2021

During the Great Patriotic War, the Middle Volga Region became one of the centers for military-industrial complex enterprises evacuation from the western regions of the country. The city of Kuybyshev (now Samara) accepted 40 largest enterprises. The factories of the People’s Commissariat of the Aviation Industry functioned as their basis. This decision was associated with the ongoing construction of three aircraft factories in the city. By the beginning of the war, the construction had not been completed and the completion degree of the plants buildings varied. The decision to evacuate aviation production to the city was also influenced by the presence of the metalworking industry, energy capacities and labor concentrated in one of the largest camps of the GULAG system – Bezymyanlag. The equipment of the evacuated enterprises was arriving at the Bezymyanka station of the Kuibyshev railway where aviation factories were being constructed. Unloading and placing the equipment caused considerable difficulties. The machines were installed in unfinished facilities or even simply on the ground. A large industrial center developed near the city where the enterprises of the aviation complex were located. A closed production cycle was created for the first time in the country here; it produced the Ilyushin IL-2 and the Ilyushin IL-10 Shturmoviks. The Ilyushin IL-2 attack aircraft was recognized as the best one in World War II. The production establishment faced great difficulties: placement on unsuitable production manufacturing sites, extremely tight timeline for manufacturing production, and the need for its constant modernization. The personnel issue was especially urgent. It was decided to mobilize women, youth and adolescents to work for manufacturing enterprises. However, their low qualifications caused production problems. It was self-sacrifice and labor heroism that helped to tackle these tasks. The work of the Bezymyanka aviation complex supplied the country’s armed forces with combat aircraft. The presence of a large aviation complex predetermined the development of the industrial cluster of the Samara Region.
Gathering in the nutrition system of rural Russian population of the South of Western Siberia: adaptation everyday practices as a factor of winning the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Shcheglova Tatiana K.
Published: April 2021

The article assesses the significance of foraging in life sustaining of rural Russian population in the war rear areas during the years of the Great Patriotic War. It is proved that a family’s domestic resources in the periods of adversity were presented by practices alternative to the homestead property, which were assuming by their nature for being based on natural resources of the vicinity. In everyday nutrition system it manifested itself in the changes of nutrition patterns accompanied by its restructuring consisting in replacement of the basic ingredients of traditional cuisine by the secondary ones, including introduction of eatable wild harvest and berries instead of national crops. The author analyzes the reasons and mechanisms, describes season procedures of gathering, the types of wild harvest and berries, their natural geographical conditioning, the ways of introducing them into the nutrition system, and methods of harvesting for preservation. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of using oral history methods in studying under-investigated scientific issues of the Great Patriotic war related to the anthropological content on the basis of social memory.
Os Entre-Lugares na Relação Brasil-Japão: Migrações, Performances e Deslocamentos
Authors: Nagami Isis Caroline
Published: April 2021

A partir da perspectiva dos estudos de performance, considerando o corpo como local de mediação das experiências, do individual ao coletivo, nos propomos a percorrer as multiplicidades de experiências incorporadas relacionadas à cultura japonesa no Brasil. Através dos conflitos sobre a representação de uma família japonesa e sobre os otakus e cosplayers em duas novelas brasileiras, e da atuação de coletivos de descendentes de asiáticos no Brasil, surgiram questões sobre estereótipos, fetiche, racismo, o mito da minoria modelo e sobre o lugar dos japoneses no processo imigratório pautado na ideia das três raças. Neste processo, conexões entre conhecimento incorporado, memória e história nos auxiliam a entender que as misturas raciais e culturais presentes nos imaginários sociais na América Latina, carregam também histórias de transmissão cultural.
Moralidades em Jogo no Julgamento de Mulheres Acusadas da Morte ou Tentativa de Morte de seus/ suas Recém-Nascidos/as
Authors: Angotti Bruna
Published: April 2021

No sistema jurídico brasileiro, o infanticídio é previsto no Código Penal, desde 1940, como sendo o ato de “matar, sob a influência do estado puerperal, o próprio filho, durante o parto ou logo após”. Trata-se de crime cuja agente é a parturiente ou a puérpera. Com pena reduzida em relação ao homicídio, é considerado um crime excepcional, por ser cometido por mulher sem completo domínio dos seus atos. Este artigo apresenta recortes de uma etnografia dos usos e entendimentos do tipo penal infanticídio feita durante a minha pesquisa de doutorado. As análises apresentadas foram compostas a partir da leitura de sete processos judiciais; 179 acórdãos, entrevistas e conversas informais com personagens processuais envolvidos em casos nos quais se discutiu se tratar de infanticídio; participação em três sessões de julgamento, pelo Tribunal do Júri, de mulheres acusadas da morte de seu/sua recém-nascido/a; e análise da produção sobre infanticídio publicada em doutrinas penais e médico-legais. Um caso paradigmático é apresentado no artigo como fio condutor de análises e conclusões que perpassam todos os casos estudados. Concluí que há grande discrepância no modo como os casos são interpretados e julgados, apesar da semelhança entre eles e com os casos de neonaticídio apresentados na bibliografia especializada no tema. As moralidades dos personagens processuais têm peso considerável nos rumos tomados nos autos, sendo a mulher acusada de matar seu/sua recém-nascido/a considerada mais ou menos cruel dependendo das lentes com as quais a história é vista e narrada.
The Antelope and the Hyena: An Urgent Warning Against The New Socialism
Authors: PhD Michael A. Milton,
Published: April 2021

Public dialogue suggests an increasing fascination with socialism
particularly among those in the Gen X generational group. This paper
examines the realities of the Cold War, offering narrative and personal
experience, to provide an overview of the consequences of adopting that
system and ideology that was defeated by the English-speaking western
nations in 1989–1991. Special attention is given to the People’s
Socialist Republic of Albania as an example.
Mechanical Design and Kinematic Analysis of a Hand Prosthesis from Computerized Tomography Images
Authors: TAŞDEMİRCİ Çağatay , ÖZKAN Arif
Published: April 2021

Advancement of technology brought along many prostheses design and developments. The main purpose of prostheses are to improve the life standard of people with limb loss. There are many types of prostheses that were developed in recent years. Prostheses can compensate many limb losses, upper body prostheses can be for not only finger losses but also full arm losses. Finger losses are the most common limb losses. Finger prostheses are imitating the functionality of human fingers. However most of the finger prostheses are only for cosmetic purposes and non-functional. On the other hand, the most of the functional prostheses are not perfectly fit to the users and are not designed personalised. Another big problem, some prostheses need a surgical operation to apply. The main purpose of this study is to design a finger prosthesis that is a perfect fit to user (personalised), easy to apply (does not required surgical operation), accessible (easy to manufacture) and sustainable. In this study, finger prosthesis was modelled based on human hand skeleton structure from computerized tomography (CT) images. Index finger distal and middle phalanges bones were removed from the hand model to simulate finger losses. Finger prosthesis was created on the modelled skeleton structure. Hand skeleton model and newly designed prosthesis were assembled by using CAD software. The designed prosthesis movement capability was examined, parts size and connections were optimised. Gripping ability of the designed prosthesis were analysed by kinematic analyses and a new mathematic model was developed. Created mathematic model can be use at other user’s prosthesis, in this way analyses are not required for new designs, user parameters and measurements are enough to future designs manufacturs. Joint rotation rates were set to grip 40 mm diameter cylinder. The gripping ability of the newly designed finger prosthesis was analysed. Mechanical structure and movement abilities of the prosthesis were confirmed by experiments and measurements. Gripping tests are show that, designed and optimised prosthesis capable to grip perfectly 38-42 mm diameter cylinder. Smaller object also can be moved using prosthesis finger tips.
Placing greater emphasis on vocational education in Kenya
Authors: Erima Gloria E
Published: April 2021

Kenya, like other countries in the Sub Sahara Africa (SSA), Technical, vocational education, and training (TVET) is believed to be an obvious remedy to youth employment across the region. As we view TVET in this way, the perception in many if not all the countries across SSA is that TVET is a salvation for the intellectually incapable or those with less or no aspiration for better paying jobs. For the elite and middle class, TVET is in reality not for their children, as it seems almost ‘useless’. Interestingly, even with such perceptions, Kenya and other SSA countries have continued to ‘embrace’ TVET in their education systems but with little investment towards those TVET programmes. In 2018, there was a shift in policy in Kenya with TVET receiving more attention, and as a result attracting a larger budget allocation. The government slashed fees for students in technical and vocational education institutions, and raised public funding in its latest bid to grow the critical skills base needed to achieve the country’s economic ambitions. To support this policy, the government agreed to give an annual bursary of US$300 for every student who joins the technical institutions (University World News, 2018). The students will access the funding through the Higher Education Loans Board (HELB), the agency that disburses loans to university students on behalf of the government. This policy comes as a result of the World bank warning regarding a widening disconnect between labour market skills needs and the graduates of higher education institutions. This paper provides an overview of the state of TVET in Kenya, challenges and possible recommendations to support the new TVET reforms towards making it more attractive for learners in Kenya.
DISPUTING TRANSACTIONS IN A RUSSIAN COURT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF FOREIGN BANKRUPTCY
Authors: KOSTIN A.A.
Published: April 2021

​ The article addresses the special features of avoidance transactions of a foreign insolvent debtor for alienation of property within Russian Federation. The author argues that the power of the foreign insolvency administrator to bring a claim to challenge the transaction stems from the Arts. 1195–1197 and 1202 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation regarding the law applicable to the legal capacity of a person. On the separate line the article discusses the issue of law applicable to challenging of various categories of transactions of a foreign debtor. Based on the analysis of the doctrine and judicial practice, the author comes to the conclusion that transactions concluded by a foreign debtor after the introduction of a bankruptcy procedure may be challenged in a Russian court on the basis of the limitation of the legal capacity of a foreign person (Arts. 1195–1197 and 1202 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). At the same time, foreign bankruptcy legislation cannot be applied to avoidance of real estate transactions concluded before the introduction of bankruptcy procedure against a foreign debtor due to paragraph 2 of Art. 1213 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The article is concluded with an analysis of the issue of jurisdiction of the claim for challenging the transaction of a foreign insolvent debtor.
Online Learning amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Vocabulary Learning Strategies
Authors: Abdulhalim Ahmad Shamsan Muayad , Kaid Mohammed Ali Jamal , Ahmed Hezam Taha
Published: April 2021

The outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has led countries to implement measures to prevent its spread. One of these measures included shutting down schools and universities. Consequently, the teaching, learning and assessment processes were entirely shifted from face-to-face to online. The current study aimed to investigate online vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs) amid COVID-19 pandemic used by Saudi EFL students. It attempted to find out the online strategies Saudi EFL astudents use to get the meaning of new vocabulary, the strategies they use to study new vocabulary and the strategies they follow to revise the learned vocabulary and keep them as part of their repertoire. The sample of the study was 119 male and female English and non-English majors. The study modified Kulikova’s (2015) questionnaire. This study was conducted at the University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia, during a fully online learning period in September and October 2020 at the time of COVID-19 outbreak. The data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire form. It was distributed via teachers of the English Department. The study found out that English majors used vocabulary learning strategies more than non-English majors. It also showed that students do not ask their teachers about the meaning of new vocabulary (77%), they also do not ask their classmates (92%), nor they ask their friends (85%), which could be attributed to online study and due to social distance during coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).
Indonesian Freshmen’s Challenges in Collaborative Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic:A Reflection of a Procedural Writing Class
Authors: Listyani Listyani
Published: April 2021

One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world of education is the implementation of online learning. Almost all teaching/learning activities must be changed and adjusted with the virtual classes. One among other activities commonly done in an English language education program is group work or collaborative work between or among students. Due to the pandemic situation, this particular activity should also be done online. This study aims to describe freshmen’s perspectives on collaborative work done in a Procedural Writing class. The teacher of the writing class randomly paired the students to work collaboratively. There is only one research question in this study: What challenges do Procedural Writing students experience in doing collaborative learning during the pandemic COVID 19? Data were derived from reflections that fourteen (14) Procedural Writing students at an English Language Education Program (ELEP), UKSW, Indonesia, wrote in the sixth week of Semester II/ 2020-2021 academic year, and from interviews with two participants who said that they were not happy with collaborative learning. Findings showed that in general, the freshmen felt that collaborative work helped them write better, they got more ideas, helped in their grammar, and exchanged knowledge. Only two students felt unhappy due to misunderstanding and ideas which were not delivered successfully. This study will hopefully be useful for writing teachers, practitioners in education, as well as students so that they will have a wider horizon of what writing students feel and experience in collaborative learning during this pandemic era.
Significados atribuidos a los términos Psicomotricidad y Educación Física en la Educación Infantil
Authors: Rodríguez Yáñez Juanjo , Figueras Comas S , Ribalta Alcalde MD
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es el de analizar los significados que se atribuyen a los términos psicomotricidad y educación física en la educación infantil (etapa 0-6 años) y las consecuencias que se desprende de ello.

La investigación se ha fundamentado en la tradición metodológica hermenéutica-interpretativa y el método de recogida de datos ha sido el estudio de caso. Las estrategias utilizadas para la obtención de la información han sido la entrevista en profundidad, el grupo de discusión y el diario de investigación. 

Los resultados obtenidos hacen evidente la confusión terminológica-conceptual existente en relación a los términos educación física y psicomotricidad, derivándose en consecuencia una ambigüedad que está dificultando el desarrollo de la educación física en los centros escolares y de formación de profesorado de educación infantil.

Según los resultados obtenidos, la causa principal de dicha confusión es el desconocimiento conceptual del término psicomotricidad, el cual se utiliza habitualmente por tradición en esta etapa, asociándose con unas propuestas motrices adecuadas metodológicamente para la educación infantil, y del modelo actual de educación física, el cual es percibido de manera reduccionista, al asociarse generalmente con unas prácticas instructivas, al acondicionamiento físico y a la práctica deportiva, generando con ello la percepción que no es adecuada para esta etapa.
9. Within-Object Attentional Allocation Biases
Authors: McGlynn Natalie
Published: April 2021

This study involved two experiments. The goal of the first was to evaluate how visual attention is distributed spatially within an object, and how a spatial distribution may change over time. We accomplished this by having people press a button as soon as they noticed a target appear at various onset times and locations within an arch-shaped object. In the second experiment, we extended the arch-object and cued one end of it, in order to examine whether attention is biased to follow the shape of an object even if such a mechanism reduces the efficiency of a visual search. Results from the first experiment indicate that initially, there is no attentional bias to any location within an object. However, as looking time increases, a developing bias to the centre of objects occurs before attention adopts a strategic spatial distribution within the object. Results from the second experiment indicate that after attention is captured by a cued area, attention shifts away from the cued location. The path attention takes from the cued area is not constrained within the object. With increased time, however, attention does not move back to the cued location. Therefore, although attention is not constrained to follow the shape of the object one focuses on, it seems that the efficiency of a visual search is still jeopardized due to reluctance for attention to move to previously attended locations.
10. A Discursive Monopoly: The Role of the Canadian Mainstream Media in the Social Dislocation of Aboriginal Peoples
Authors: O'Neill Erin
Published: April 2021

This poster investigates the Canadian mainstream media’s power and participation in discourses of subjugation surrounding contemporary Aboriginal issues in a manner that discriminates against the realities of Aboriginal cultures and peoples and the historical context of the inequitable Aboriginal social location in Canada. I examine the ways in which the Canadian media has engaged in “reality construction” whereby a particular ideological perspective is imposed on the public that constructs Aboriginal peoples through stereotypes, omission of historical fact, and appropriation of identity. This is demonstrated by an analysis of the portrayal of Aboriginal peoples as a monolithic “problem people” for the Canadian nation in four prevalent categories: 1) as a threat to Canada’s national interests; 2) as a risk to Canada’s social order; 3) as an economic liability; and, 4) as a problem for the criminal justice system (Fleras and Elliot 2003:327). This was evident in reporting on the Kaschewan Reserve water contamination in 2000, the Marshall Decision court ruling in 1999, and the Oka Crisis protests in 1990. The discourses analyzed here are derived from particular power relations that produce stereotypical reporting in support of the dominant interests, thus manufacturing public opinion that divides Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal citizens by reducing the complexities of Aboriginal concerns. This reporting serves to justify the biased prescriptions of the Canadian federal government that discriminate against the values and realities of Aboriginal peoples. Finally, I identify the potential for resistance to these discourses through evidence of expanding Aboriginal media control and expression.
PRACTICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS: HOW TO ENSURE THE ACQUISITION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES
Authors: Halian Olena , Borysenko Zoryana
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to reveal the scientific and applied issues of organization and content of internship as components of the preparation of students of psychology for professional activities. In the article, internship represented as a component of the educational process, a practice-oriented element of acquiring professional competencies and as an environment for forming a value attitude to future professional activity. The main generalizations are made on the basis of the following methods: analysis of activity products (practice reports), observation of students᾿ work during the implementation of professional functions at the practice base, design of success factors and quality criteria of students᾿ acquisition of professional competencies, analysis of students᾿ inquiries on problematic issues of performance of tasks provided by the content of practice and professional self-determination in view of «immersion» in the profession. The obtained results showed: the content aspect of the internship program is determined by the need to objectify the knowledge component of student training in practical skills to solve problems of professional activity; the logic of stages in the construction of their activities during the testing of psychotechnologies of psychological care must be best consistent with the logic of working out the client᾿s problems and his request, the formulation of tasks allows them to perform at the individual-creative and personal-activity levels. The dependence of the content-process context of the tasks of internship and qualitative indicators of professional identification and adaptation of applicants to the new social role – psychologist is recognized. Among them: professionalization of thinking, personal and value attitude to professional activity, actualization of personal resources of mastering professional competencies, integration of personal and professional qualities, ability to self-reflection, motivation for self-development in the profession.
THE CONTENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE FOR FORCED MIGRANTS REGARDING THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE WORLD IMAGE VALUE-SEMANTIC COMPONENTS
Authors: Stets Valentyna
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The article analyzes the psychological assistance content of migrants in the context of changing the world image value-semantic components. To understand the psychological conflicts that accompany migration processes, it is necessary to use an approach that, in contrast to the traditional understanding of the psyche in its regulatory function (as a reflection that adapts to new conditions) would see it as an important link in the mechanism of human self-organization that provides selective interaction with the outside world.
Within the classical paradigm, the migration problem is interpreted as the forced migrants᾿ adaptation problem to the new socio-cultural environment, i.e. the homeostatic variant principle of human functioning in the new conditions is realized. The reflection paradigm realizes the view of the world as a "space for life", which must be mastered through the knowledge acquisition, skills, abilities, thinking ways, and experience gained by mankind. The psychologist acts in this case as a "teacher" and a model of a successful and adaptive lifestyle in the new socio-economic and cultural conditions.
The contradiction in the case of forced migration is the contradiction between the established image of the world, the relevant behavioral patterns, and the effective implementation impossibility of these behavioral patterns in the new living conditions, which have not yet become conditions for the individual existence.
A migrant needs psychological help in a case, when he lacks the self-organization resources to enter a new life way as a complex system features peculiar to this person of energy and material inherent features exchange with the new environment. The counseling process content is to organize assistance for a person in the transition of a person from homeostatic (adapting for a new environment ‒ here and now) to the future ‒ free, proactive human development in a new environment. To do this, the environment must be transformed into living conditions as soon as possible. As shown in the empirical research, the activation in the psychological period of clients᾿ mental activity counseling, aimed at reflecting on the value-semantic content of a new life way, contributes to the world image development.
REKONTRUKSI HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 20013 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Santoso Arief , Zeinudin Moh.
Published: April 2021

Hukum perkawinan beda agama masih terus terjadi, walaupun telah keluar Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 68 Tahun 2014 yang menolak secara keseluruhan permohonan perkawinan beda agama. Perdebatan akademik juga terus terjadi dalam sejarah politik hukum perkawinan di Indonesia. Bahkan jika dikaji dengan seksama, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan (UUP) yang merupakan kodifikasi hukum perkawinan nasional yang berlaku di Indonesia juga tidak mengatur perkawinan campuran beda agama. Kondisi pengaturan hukum yang demikian, telah melahirkan beragam penafsiran hukum dan yurisprudensi tentang hukum perkawinan beda agama, baik yang sifatnya mengabulkan, maupun yang menolak permohonan perkawinan beda agama. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan beda agama terus terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk praktiknya di Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan celah-celah hukum dan keragaman penafsiran tentang syarat sahnya perkawinan menurut hukum agama sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 2 ayat (1) UUP. Artikel ini akan mengkaji dinamika pengaturan perkawinan beda agama menurut UUP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan (UU Aminduk).
Síndrome de Muerte Súbita Infantil (SMSI) desde una óptica patólogo-forense
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Halina , Ferrer Marrero Daisy , Solís González Maybelkis , Sirgo Patiño Irene , Rodríguez Jorge Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Existen numerosas definiciones del síndrome de muerte súbita infantil, relacionándose algunas de ellas con la medicina legal por la posible sospecha de criminalidad. Objetivo: actualizar los conocimientos sobre el síndrome de muerte súbita infantil para contribuir a un mejor manejo de aquellos casos que se presenten en la ciudad y mejorar la calidad del diagnóstico así como la conducta a seguir; se realizó una revisión de la literatura y revisión documental relacionada con el tema; se analizaron los expedientes tanatológicos de algunas de las autopsias realizadas en el Instituto de Medicina Legal en el período comprendido 2016-2017 que pudieran corresponderse con este síndrome; igualmente, se recopiló una serie de aspectos en cuanto a las definiciones del síndrome, la epidemiología y la metodología que se debe seguir en las necropsias médico legales de estos casos; se concluyó que el diagnóstico de este síndrome y el cumplimiento de la metodología para la realización de la necropsia médico legal y la diligencia de levantamiento de cadáver contribuyen al auxilio de la administración de justicia en aquellos casos donde se demuestre la existencia del síndrome como causa de muerte y la ausencia de responsabilidad penal.Palabras claves: muerte súbita del lactante, muerte súbita infantil, medicina legal; epidemiologia, metodología.
Specyfika nauki o płci – seksuologii i zarys jej historii
Authors: Boroch Jacek , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna
Published: April 2021

In family medicine, an important group of issues are those in the field of sex science or sexology. General practitioners encounter in their practice issues related to regularities and disorders of sexual development in the sphere of both somatic and mental health. Both men and women entrust their doctors with their sexual problems. It is advisable that the medical history conducted by a general practitioner should be extended to include sexological aspects. Unfortunately, the lack of proper health and sex education is still a problem. Sexological issues are taboo for many patients. Meanwhile, although sexology is a relatively young discipline, it has its own history Four periods can be distinguished in the development of sexology: I. The prehistoric period, characterised by little information about sexual life of people in prehistoric times; II. The period of pre-scientific observations and inquiries, which ended at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries; III. The period of "pre-sexological" knowledge, in which sexology was not separated from other sciences; IV. The period of sexological knowledge, in which sexology gained the rank of an independent discipline due to theoretical foundations and the development of scientific methodology.
Negatywne konsekwencje nadużywania alkoholu w opinii studentów uczelni rzeszowskich
Authors: Krakowiak Anna , Marć Małgorzata , Fąfara Anna
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Alcoholism affects people of all ages regardless of their socio-economic status. Too frequent drinking alcohol results in addiction. It is related to the various effects of alcohol abuse, which influence the different spheres of human life and their surroundings. The appearance of various effects of alcohol abuse affects various spheres of life of a given person and their environment. Aim. The main purpose of the work is to examine the negative consequences of alcohol abuse in the opinion of students from Rzeszow universities which will cause addiction. Material and methods. The research method was a diagnostic survey, a research tool was the Author’s Questionnaire and the research technique – a survey. The research was conducted on a group of 222 people. The study group consisted of students from the fields of medical (90 people) and non-medical (132 people) universities in Rzeszów. Results. Most respondents have had a negative attitude towards alcohol. However, there are also those, who are addicted to alcohol in a risky and dangerous way, especially in a group of non-medical fields. People studying a medical department often pointed to the negative attitude to alcohol abuse. This group also showed greater knowledge of symptoms in people struggling with alcohol problems. Conclusions. There is an urgent need to educate and raise awareness among society about the effects of alcohol abuse, especially those stemming from non-medical environment. More and more younger people reach for alcohol, and this may contribute in the future to their addiction. It would be worthwhile to present a wider and more accurate study to check the knowledge of children and young people on the consequences of alcohol abuse as well as to provide effective prevention programs and activities.