bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Civil Law Ways of Protecting Environmental Rights in the Russian Federation
Authors: Fitsay Darya A.
Published: September 2024

The method of protection is one of the key links in the legal provision of environmental human rights protection in the world. The degree of environmental rights protection depends on the quality of life of a person developing in interaction with the environment. Therefore, the task of the state is to ensure a high level of legal protection of environmental rights under threat of violation, especially in countries where natural resources are actively involved in economic turnover. The purpose of the research is to analyze the civil law methods of environmental rights protection in the Russian Federation by studying relevant judicial practice. Based on the generalization of individual environmental and legal disputes, the author determines the degree of effectiveness of individual methods of protection used to protect violated environmental rights. Ensuring the protection of environmental rights seems to be more effective when using the following methods of protection: compensation for damage caused to the health and property of citizens in violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection; compensation for moral damage; restriction, suspension or termination of activities of legal entities and individuals carried out in violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection. Among the shortcomings of the legal regulation of ways to protect environmental rights, the lack of criteria for determining the degree of moral harm was noted. In the study of judicial law-making acts, the least effective ways used by citizens to protect violated environmental rights are shown. It is necessary to further develop the legal regulation of the sphere in question in order to increase the effectiveness of the protection of environmental rights of Russian citizens.
Language Policy in the Interests of Maintaining the Cultural and National Identity of Russian Citizens
Authors: Vasilieva Liya
Published: September 2024

Language policy is an essential part of the state national policy. It is focused on regulating public relations in three main directions: the use of the languages of the peoples of Russia in order to ensure their preservation and development, the formation of a set of measures that promote the use of the state language of the Russian Federation in official spheres of communication and expand its use in interpersonal informal communication (which is not regulated by law), ensuring guarantees for the study of the native language by its native speakers and popularization of the use of the national (native) language in the fields of education, creativity, and science. The implementation of language policy involves taking into account the plurality of identity, including cultural identity, linguistic identity, which can be considered, under certain conditions, not independently, but as elements of civic identity. The article examines the main directions of language policy, taking into account the combination of individual and collective interests in the fields of language and culture, which contributes to the development of both national languages and cultures and all-Russian symbols — the state language and all-Russian culture. The heterogeneous nature of the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of language policy implementation is emphasized. The directions of improving legislative regulation in order to ensure ethnocultural and linguistic diversity, the development of guarantees for the protection of national languages, and the improvement of the mechanism for the use of languages with different legal status are proposed. The dialectical method of scientific cognition aimed at the study of legal phenomena and processes in their interrelation and systemic unity, and other general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization) are used. Conclusion. Language policy in the interests of maintaining the cultural and national identity of Russian citizens requires taking into account at least two factors in its formation: the need to preserve and protect national culture and language as the basis for the formation of national identity, and strengthening the all-Russian civic identity, which allows a Russian citizen to recognize himself as a Russian. Its principles include the protection of the rights of Russian citizens in the field of culture and language, the promotion and preservation of national languages and cultures of each people of Russia, the adaptation of migrants to the language and culture of the host community, the protection of the linguistic rights of compatriots abroad, the protection of the state language as the main element of the all-Russian civil identity.
Compulsory Licensing and Other Forms of Reimbursable Use of Patented Inventions Without the Right Holders’ Consent in the Legislation of France and Great Britain
Authors: Latyntsev Aleksander
Published: September 2024

The article considers features of legal decision-making mechanisms on the use of patented inventions without the consent of patent holders under the laws of France and Great Britain are considered. Special attention is paid to the separation of compulsory licensing and other forms of restriction of the exclusive rights of patent holders, highlighting the features inherent in each of the directions. The circumstances and conditions under which compulsory licensing or other forms of compensated use of an invention are possible without the consent of the patent owner are specified, and the features inherent in each of the legal systems of the considered states in the field under study are noted. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the features of foreign legislation in the field of compulsory licensing and other forms of paid legitimate use of patented inventions without the consent of patent holders, followed by a comparative analysis. A wide range of general scientific and special methods of cognition were used in the research process. A comprehensive analysis of foreign normative acts in the field under study has been carried out with the specification and systematization of the legal instruments under study. Based on the results of the work carried out, the key features inherent in the separation of legal mechanisms are highlighted: compulsory licensing and ex officio licensing in the French Intellectual Property Code; compulsory licensing and use of patented inventions in the interests of the Crown (in the public interest) in the patent legislation of the United Kingdom. A comparative analysis of foreign experience proves the fallacy of identifying all the legal mechanisms considered and the validity of dividing into separate classes of legal relations compulsory licensing and paid use of a patented invention without the consent of the patent holder in the state (public) interests by decision of the authorized state executive authority.
On Opportunities of Comparative Judicial Law
Authors: Fokin Evgeniy
Published: September 2024

The subject of this study is to determine the opportunities for using the comparative legal method in judicial law. The article is divided into two parts. In the first, the author attempts to concretize the concept of “judicial law” and substantiate his vision of this concept. The second one examines promising areas of using the comparative legal method in the study of issues of judiciary and the organization of justice. The author proceeds from a rather limited subject of judicial law as a scientific field. It includes fundamental issues of the development of judicial institutions and the organization of justice. At the same time, the idea of the unity of the process, which is associated with the historical emergence of the judicial law concept, is considered by the author as no longer relevant. However, the theses put forward by Russian scientists on judicial and organizational legal relations that develop outside the procedural law, but are directly related to the administration of justice, have a significant perspective. The article shows that the use of the comparative method in judicial law is objectively necessary and allows us to identify general patterns of development of judicial systems, the most promising approaches to regulating judicial and organizational relations and to determine the possibilities of using foreign experience in the development of national judicial institutions. For Russia at the present stage, the analysis of the practice of international courts (primarily the European Court of Human Rights) in cases of violation by foreign states of the right to a fair trial of specific applicants is of particular relevance.
Scope of Application of the “Right to Be Forgotten”: Commentary on the Judgment of the ECtHR Grand Chamber in the Case “Hurbain v. Belgium”
Authors: Dedov Dmitry
Published: September 2024

The commentary on the judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Hurbain v. Belgium is dedicated to the issues of recognition of the right to be forgotten in Russian and European legal systems, comparative analysis of legal orders, and the search for objective and significant criteria to establish a balance of conflicting interests related to access to information and respect for private life. The case concerns electronic archives of the media and the right to be forgotten. Following the civil proceedings, the applicant, who was a publisher of a daily newspaper, was obliged to anonymise an article published in 1994 in print edition and made available in 2008 on the Internet to implement the “right to be forgotten”. The article mentioned the full name of G., a driver responsible for a fatal accident. The Court recognised the negative consequences of retaining certain information posted on the Internet, including significant impact on how the interested person was perceived by public opinion and risks associated with creating a profile of that person. It also clarified that the claim related to the right to be forgotten is not an independent right protected by the Convention. In considering the key question of balance between publishers and individuals quoted in the press and retained in their archives, the Court emphasised the manifestation of a European consensus regarding the importance of archives remaining authentic, reliable, and integrated so that the press can fulfill its mission in modern society. At the same time, when referring to the “right to be forgotten”, the obligation to anonymise an article may fall under the “duty and responsibility” placed on the press. Anonymisation of press archives did not impose an excessive burden, while constituting the most effective means of protecting the applicant̓s privacy. Among the criteria that the Court considered important, it particularly highlighted the need to consider whether the article continued to contribute to debates of public interest: whether it served any historical, scientific, or statistical interest in view of the length of time elapsing since the request for the “right to be forgotten”. Public interest cannot be reduced to a thirst for information about private life. It is mainly necessary to take into account historical and scientific purposes.
METÁFORA VISUAL E MONTAGEM EM PERTO DO CORAÇÃO SELVAGEM, DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Corrêa Parecis de Oliveira Marília
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a presença da linguagem cinematográfica no romance Perto do coração selvagem, de Clarice Lispector, publicado em 1943. Pretende-se, a partir da leitura analítico-interpretativa da obra, compreender como a escrita literária reelabora as estratégias cinematográficas e dialoga com elas. No caso de Lispector, a desestruturação espaço-temporal orquestra o tempo nessa obra de modo muito semelhante ao procedimento fílmico, pois, para a obtenção do sentido entre os capítulos e as partes do texto, recorre a um processo análogo ao da montagem cinematográfica, já que é a partir dela que se abre espaço para a progressão narrativa. Logo, a perspectiva aqui adotada não diz respeito apenas a comparar duas linguagens diversas, isto é, literatura e cinema, mas a permanecer no domínio da escrita e investigar como ela corrobora traços de uma linguagem ligada à visualidade.
ENTRE FATO E FAKE: UMA ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO JORNALÍSTICO SOBRE AS FAKE NEWS
Authors: Dela Silva Silmara , Ferreira Pina Ana Clara
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como propósito analisar os modos como se constituem efeitos de sentidos para as fake news no discurso jornalístico brasileiro. O corpus de análise é constituído por uma reportagem e uma série de cinco vídeos produzidos pelo serviço de checagem de notícias “Fato ou Fake”, associado ao Portal de Notícias G1, com circulação nos meses de março e abril de 2022, com vistas a tirar dúvidas sobre a produção e circulação de notícias falsas no cenário jornalístico-midiático brasileiro. O referencial teórico-metodológico tem como base a análise de discurso proposta por Michel Pêcheux, tomando o discurso como um objeto que permite a compreensão do modo como a linguagem produz sentidos, o que se dá a partir da inscrição da língua na história. As análises se voltam ao modo como o serviço de checagem de notícias “Fato ou Fake” produz, em seu dizer, efeitos de sentidos para si e para os seus leitores-seguidores; bem como ao modo como discursivamente se produzem, no discurso midiático, efeitos de sentidos para as fake news em relação às práticas jornalísticas vigentes.
INCREASING THE ACCURACY OF PROCESSING PARTS ON CNC LATHES
Authors:   Department of Machine building technology, Azerbaijan Technical University, AGAYEV Agasi , ABBASOVA Govhar ,   Department of Machine building technology, Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the effect of the movement trajectory of the cutting tool on the longitudinal cross-sectional accuracy of the details processed on digitally controlled (DC) lathes. Opportunities to improve the accuracy of details are analyzed. The article investigates the influence of the trajectory of the cutting tool on the accuracy of the longitudinal section of parts processed on lathes with computer numerical control (CNC). The possibilities of increasing the accuracy of parts are analyzed. The article describes a method for calculating the trajectory of a turning tool on a machine with numerical control to compensate for elastic deformation when processing of the workpiece. In the process of turning bodies of rotation with low rigidity, elastic deformations occur under the action of cutting force, which negatively affects the accuracy of the machined surface. As a result, an error appears in the form of barrel-shaped, saddle-shaped, or a combination of these errors, depending on the stiffness machine and its individual parts. Based on the calculation of deformation at a constant depth of cut, it is proposed to determine the error, which must be further compensated using the given calculation method. It allows compensation to be carried out by predistortion the trajectory at the stage of programming the control program. Thus, during the turning process, the required diameter will be obtained with minimal errors, which in turn will have a positive effect on the reduction additional processing to remove form errors and improve the quality of part processing.
GROWTH DYNAMICS OF STEEL PRODUCTION USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Department of Metallurgy and Materials Technology, Azerbaijan Technical University, MAMMADOV Arif , ISMAYILOV Nizami ,   Azerbaijan State Marine Academy, BABAYEV Agil ,   Department of Metallurgy and Materials Technology, Azerbaijan Technical University, HUSEYNOV Mukhtar ,   Department of Metallurgy and Materials Technology, Azerbaijan Technical University, ALIYEV Ilham ,   Department of Metallurgy and Materials Technology, Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: September 2024

In the conditions of new realities, the main trends of the transition to innovative technologies in the world metallurgical industry, including steel production, were analyzed. The importance of using metallized iron in steel production is justified. The state of steel production in the world's leading countries was evaluated based on modern literature sources and statistical indicators. The main features of the transformation that will lead to the correction of the strategic development vector of the ferrous metallurgy industry in the conditions of tough competition and protection policy have been determined. It has been shown that despite the slow progress of the decarbonization process in the world metallurgical production, strategic orientations are aimed at the application of technological innovations and preservation of social and environmental priorities.
Indian Labour Laws are undergoing a Paradigm Transformation
Authors: Sudipta Adhikary , Kaushik Banerjee
Published: September 2024

The administration of the National Democratic Alliance, which was elected on the basis of a "public promise" of development, is pursuing labour deregulation aggressively. In light of the government's efforts to weaken the three key labour laws governing industrial relations—the Trade Unions Act of 1926, the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act of 1946, and the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947—this article outlines some notable modifications to the laws. It also emphasises Indian trade unions' defensive posture, which arises from the government's hurry to change labour rules.
Outsourced Resources Productivity Improvement Without Changing Outsourcing Contracts
Authors: Jain Rakhi , Kost Charles
Published: September 2024

Outsourcing is a strategic initiative that various organizations use to reduce operational costs and increase market competitiveness. However, these organizations have observed low productivity, underutilized capacity, and low profitability from quality and quantity perspectives while working with outsourced resources. I found that IT clients or customer organizations can use specific strategies for the resource productivity improvements, but these strategies have not been explored yet. This qualitative exploratory research addresses the gap and focused on how, in an outsourcing relationship, information technology (IT) customers can control the productivity improvements of managed services resources without impacting outsourcing contracts. Ten IT managers who have outsourcing experience and have worked with outsourced resources in Denver, Colorado USA were interviewed for this study.
The Development Daily Used English Instructional Supervision Model by Using Task Based Learning of Internship Students to Enhance Communicative Ability for Basic Education Students in Northern Area
Authors: Linkhome Thaweesak , Tapin Jariyaporn , Soisuwan Thanyapatra
Published: September 2024

A dynamic learning environment in which internship students are guided to design and facilitate tasks encourages active communication (Kruse, 2007). The model created by the researcher (The NUNME model) aims to design and implement an instructional supervision system that utilizes task-based learning (TBL) techniques to improve the communicative abilities of internship students working with basic education students in the northern area. The research methodology involved 30 English learners. Comparative pre- and post-communication test scores were obtained after 16 weeks of the NUNME model. The results of the paired-sample t-test illustrated that the sample group significantly improved their communicative skills, including communicative response, approach, prediction, and inference, after monitoring the model. Exploring the participants’ perceptions of the intervention, an attitude questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were used to collect data, which revealed positive perceptions of the model. In conclusion, the development of a task-based learning instructional supervision model holds promise for addressing communication challenges and enhancing communicative skills through interactive class participation.
Developing a Model for Increasing Human Resource Capacity in Multi- Businesses for the SME sector in Indonesia a Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Susilo Heru , Mayowan Yuniadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to understand the important factors related to Human Resource Capacity in Multi-Business and how to improve it, then analyze and test 3 factors are government support, innovation culture, and access to finance impact HR capacity multi-business for SMEs. The research method employed was a mixed method, which entailed combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection for the qualitative method was carried out using in-depth interviews with key figures in the field of multi-business SMEs in Indonesia, coupled with observation and documentation. Qualitative data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification. Data collection for the quantitative method was carried out using a survey questionnaire to 100 SMEs and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Government support, innovation culture, and access to finance were the factors to increase HR capacity multi-business for SMEs. Those factors have positive and significant effects on HR capacity multi-business for SMEs as the result of this study.
Research On Factors Affecting Gen Z’s Intention to Buy Made-In-Vietnam Cosmetics: The Role of Social Media Marketing
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Van , Vu Mai Anh , Anh Dang Chau
Published: September 2024

To examine the factors affecting Gen Z's intention to buy Made in Vietnam cosmetics and the role of social media marketing on purchase intention, the research team analyzed data based on a survey of Gen Z young people in Vietnam. Data was collected from 141 young people, including 130 people who intended to/had bought Made in Vietnam cosmetics, and were included in the analysis of influencing factors. Research data were cleaned and quantitatively analyzed using SMARTPLS software. Research results indicate factors: “Environment concern” (CFE), “Perceived behavioral control” (PBC) và “Subjective norms” (SS) have a positive impact on the “Intention to buy Made in Vietnam cosmetics” (IBVNC) of Vietnamese gen Z with impact coefficient respectively: 0.393, 0.340, 0.240, factor “Attitude towards Made in Vietnam cosmetics” (ATCVN) not statistically significant enough to conclude on the relationship with the IBVNC factor. In addition, the research results have shown that “Social media marketing” (SM) has a significant impact on “Environmental concern” (CFE), “Perceived behavioral control” (PBC), “Attitude towards Made in Vietnam cosmetics” (ATCVN), “Subjective norms” (SS) with impact factors respectively: 0.823;0.798; 0.766; 0.721, show that “Social media marketing” (SM) have an indirect influence on “Intention to buy Made in Vietnam cosmetics” (IBVNC). With the research results, the research team proposed some exchanges and discussions to enhance the role of social media marketing, while promoting the intention to buy Made in Vietnam cosmetics of young people.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Oncologists in Recommending Exercises to Cancer Patients in Pakistan: A Nationwide Observational Study
Authors: Javed Ayesha , Ali Syed Hashir , Bibi Muqaddas , Kiran Shafique  , Hifza Mubarik  , Raffia Jadoon
Published: September 2024

Background: Exercise has been increasingly recognized as beneficial in cancer care, improving quality of life and treatment outcomes. However, oncologists' knowledge and attitudes toward recommending exercise to cancer patients remain variable.Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of oncologists in Pakistan regarding exercise recommendations for cancer patients.Methods: A nationwide observational study was conducted from May to October 2023. A structured questionnaire was administered to 53 oncologists from major cancer hospitals across Pakistan. The survey included sections on personal exercise habits, exercise recommendations to patients, perceived effects on cancer therapy, and barriers to recommending exercise. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 29, employing descriptive statistics and inferential tests, with p<0.05 as significant.Results: Of the oncologists, 32% reported regular exercise, while 66.1% recommended exercise to cancer patients. About 58.4% believed exercise alleviates cancer-related symptoms, and 54.7% and 56.6% believed it enhances chemotherapy and radiotherapy effectiveness, respectively. A significant correlation was found between awareness of exercise guidelines and positive attitudes toward recommending exercise (p<0.000).Conclusion: Most oncologists recognize the benefits of exercise for cancer patients but require further training
Novel Approaches in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Sawera Saleem Khan  , Moeed Ullah Khan  , Hazrat Bilal  , Mahwish Ashraf
Published: September 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Despite existing treatments, managing T2DM remains challenging, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of three novel therapeutic approaches for T2DM: GLP-1 receptor agonists combined with SGLT-2 inhibitors, gene therapy targeting insulin resistance, and stem cell-based regenerative medicine.Methods: A quantitative narrative review was conducted, including 25 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 15 observational studies involving 7,800 patients. Primary outcomes assessed were changes in HbA1c levels, insulin sensitivity, beta-cell function, and incidence of adverse effects. Data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software, and statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. Publication bias was evaluated via funnel plot analysis.Results: GLP-1 receptor agonists combined with SGLT-2 inhibitors reduced HbA1c by 1.4% and body weight by 5 kg. Gene therapy improved insulin sensitivity (HOMA-IR decrease of 1.2 points) and beta-cell function by 20%. Stem cell therapy enhanced C-peptide levels by 0.7 ng/mL, indicating a 40% increase in endogenous insulin production.Conclusion: All three approaches showed potential in T2DM management, with combination therapy providing immediate benefits, while gene and stem cell therapies offer long-term disease modification possibilities.
Corpus-linguistic Analysis of Verba Sentiendi in „Vepxistqaosani“ in Georgian and Basque
Authors: Hasche Julian
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present analysis, which is based on a BA thesis in Empirical Linguistics at Goethe University Frankfurt, is to examine the translatological relationship between the Georgian epic Vepxistqaosani and its Basque translation by Xabier Kintana (1999). The verba sentiendi, which represent a separate group of verbs due to their specific characteristics, are in the focus of the analysis and are discussed in detail. The equivalence model by Henjum and Koller (2020) serves as a theoretical framework for the analysis of the relationship between source and translation. The third chapter of the epic (ნახვა არაბთა მეფისაგან მის ყმისა ვეფხისტყაოსნისა / Arabiako erregeak zaldun tigrelarruduna dakusa) was chosen as an example for the study. The methodological framework is based on the principle of phrase alignment, based on the methodology of the corpus project “Rustaveli goes digital”. For the empirical analysis, the verbs which were identified as verba sentiendi are analysed grammatically and two surrounding sentences each are translated and parsed to examine the contextual content. The core part of the analysis consisted of a detailed comparative consideration of the previously determined and analysed verbs regarding their textual environment. For this article, the procedure of the empirical analysis is presented exemplarily, with the focus lying on the presentation and discussion of the results of the empirical analysis.
Kosmologi Perkawinan Dalam Pandangan Suku Osing
Authors: Maryuliyanto Maryuliyanto
Published: September 2024

Kemiren Village Banyuwangi is a traditional Osing village because it still adheres to its customs. One of the things that regulates customary law is marriage. Marriage according to customary law is one of the most important events in people's lives. Because according to indigenous peoples, marriage does not only involve a man and a woman as potential brides, but also binds the two families together. The success of a household in realizing a happy life, especially in indigenous peoples, is largely determined by the intervention of relatives and family, which starts when they are about to get married or when there is a conflict in the household. In this case, it is very dependent on the rituals that were usually performed beforehand and asked for the opinion of the traditional leader. The research focuses on this namely the cosmology of marriage in the view of the Osing tribe of Banyuwangi. This research was conducted with the objectives to analyze the cosmology of marriage in the perspective of the Banyuwangi Osing tribe, The research method used in this research is empirical research using descriptive qualitative, meaning that this research seeks to describe, record, analyze and interpret what is being studied, through observation, interviews and studying documentation. The research approach used in this study is the sociological approach. The sociological approach is an approach used to describe the state of society complete with structures, layers and various other interrelated social phenomena. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher concludes that; First, marriage is a sacred bond to unite two people who have a relationship or a sense of love as a gift to be grateful for. Kemiren Banyuwangi Village is a district that has a diverse community and has a different culture for each region and tribe, one of which is the tradition of marriage. Second, family. Second, in living a household life, of course there are times when there are disputes between husband and wife. In the customary community of the Osing Tribe when there is a conflict or even a divorce, they resolve it according to customary law, because in each customary law there is a pattern of settlement when a problem occurs.
Analisa Yuridis Hak Terdakwa Dalam Persidangan Yang Dilakukan Secara Elektronik
Authors: Ilham Ali  , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: September 2024

The presence of the E Court system in online trials creates legal loopholes regarding violations of the defendant's rights in trials regarding Due Process Law. The court cannot ignore this fact. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study and analysis to ensure that the implementation of electronic trials does not violate important principles needed to maintain justice and the human rights of defendants during the trial process. Formulation of the Problem of this Thesis How to regulate the defendant's consent in the implementation of electronic criminal trials in Indonesia? and What is the electronic criminal trial mechanism that guarantees due process? The research method used by the author is Normative Juridical to study E-Court from the perspective of applicable laws and regulations and legal principles. The results of the research are that the regulation of the defendant's consent in carrying out criminal justice electronically in Indonesia based on Perma 4 of 2020 is an effort to protect the defendant's rights in the criminal justice process. The defendant's consent is necessary to ensure that the defendant understands his or her rights and is not forced to participate in the trial electronically. Perma Number 4 of 2020 regulates several ways to carry out electronic trials, such as defendants attending the trial from the place of detention with or without being accompanied by a Legal Advisor, or defendants who are not detained can attend the trial in the Court's court room or at the Prosecutor's office accompanied or without being accompanied by an Advisor. Law. This defendant consent mechanism must also pay attention to complete and timely notification to the defendant, the defendant's access to necessary technology, the defendant's right to be represented by a lawyer, preservation of trial recordings, and special consideration of personal rights and data security.
Pengaturan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Terkait Promosi Judi Online Di Media Sosial
Authors: Davin Gerald Parsaoran Silalahi  , Ismunarno Ismunarno  , Diana Lukitasari
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the criminal offense of promoting online gambling, which is currently widespread on social media. The purpose of this article is to understand the legal frameworks regarding online gambling promotion on social media. The findings indicate that the regulations are found in Article 303 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), Article 303 Bis, Article 426 of the New Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP Baru), and Article 27 paragraph 2, Article 427 of the New Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP Baru), and Article 45 paragraph 3 of the Indonesian Information Technology Law (UU ITE). The research method used in this writing is legal normative research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The legal sources in this research are primary and secondary legal sources, based on various regulations and various journals and academic writings. The result of the research is that within the online gambling regulations, there is a loophole, which is referred to as the "license" in the KUHP. The online gambling regulations in the Indonesian Information Technology Law are already in accordance with this.
Analisis Peran Pendidikan Politik Dalam Membangun Kesadaran Mahasiswa Berpartisipasi Dalam Pemilu Tahun 2024
Authors: Wawan Patriansyah  , Nursiah Hasibuan  , Muallim Hasibuan  , Tri Eva Juniasih
Published: September 2024

Elections are a means to determine the fate of the nation for the next five years. For this reason, it is necessary to provide understanding through political education to the public, especially students who are classified as beginner voters with the aim of building student participation to participate in elections. As educators who have an important role in providing education in the field of politics to students, this research will analyze the role of political education in building student participation in elections. The aim of this research is to find out the role of political education in increasing student participation in the 2024 elections. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The respondents or samples for this research were 120 FISIPOL UGN students. Based on the research results, it was concluded that students' understanding and knowledge of elections is still lacking due to the lack of political education provided. Student participation in taking part in the upcoming elections is in the good category, but still needs improvement because students' awareness of election participation is still limited to exercising their right to vote. Good education and students' low political attitudes will influence students' mindsets about things that can be followed in the implementation of elections.
Analisa Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Atas Penggunaan Aset Kripto Sebagai Sarana Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Adinda Melinia Sari  , Sari Mandiana  , Paula Paula
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the criminal act of money laundering through crypto assets and the form of criminal liability for crypto assets as an object of money laundering in Indonesia. Crypto assets function as an investment not for currency as a means of payment, but crypto assets are legally designated as digital commodity objects in the form of assets. Crypto assets have the threat of being misused as a new mode of money laundering to hide and disguise the proceeds of criminal acts. This research is structured with a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach with data collection based on literature and secondary materials.The results of the discussion of this research show that legitimate crypto assets as digital commodities can turn into illegitimate or illegal crypto assets as a result of the object of the means of criminal acts of money laundering. Money laundering through crypto assets that fulfill the elements of the criminal act of money laundering has criminal liability. The perpetrators of money laundering through crypto assets can be reached and held accountable according to the money laundering article violated in Law Number 8 Year 2010.
Perlindungan Hukum Calon Pekerja dalam Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Vokasi di PT X
Authors: Enge Christina  , Agustin Widjiastuti  , Andyna Susiawati
Published: September 2024

Vocational training in Indonesia is organised based on cooperation or mutual agreement between educational institutions and companies. This research highlights the unavailability of legal regulations that specifically protect vocational trainees. The lack of specific regulations causes the implementation of existing labour regulations to be limited to companies where vocational training is held. Through this normative jurisprudence research, it can be seen that the vacuum legis condition, namely the existence of a vacuum of specific legal rules, has begun to have a solution. The Indonesian government has actually started to improve the quality of human resources through vocational education and training by making three new regulations related to vocational training. There are three new regulations that have been issued, namely: Presidential Regulation No. 68 of 2033 concerning Revitalisation of Vocational Education and Vocational Training issued on 27 April 2022. Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture Regulation No. 5 of 2022 governing the Organisation and Working Procedures of the National Coordination Team for Revitalising Vocational Education and Vocational Training, promulgated on 14 September 2022. Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture Regulation No. 6 of 2022 on the National Strategy for Vocational Education and Vocational Training, also promulgated on 14 September 2022. It is expected that these regulations can be implemented to protect the individual rights of prospective workers in vocational training in Indonesia.
Analisis Peran Kejaksaan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan Pada Kasus Penyerobotan Tanah
Authors: Sri Imelda Ayu Dude  , Robby Waluyo Amu  , Leni Dwi Nurmala
Published: September 2024

Land grabbing is a form of unlawful act, namely an act of abuse of authority over land ownership rights. Acts of encroachment can take the form of occupying land, installing fences, or eviction of land owners and so on. The act of illegally grabbing land is an unlawful act, which can be classified as a criminal act as stated in the provisions of the Criminal Code. The problem approach used in this writing is the normative juridical method. Primary data collection techniques are obtained by conducting searches, inventories and reviewing regulations using literature studies including statutory regulations, books and articles in journals and scientific works. Deductive analysis techniques are used to analyze data with a starting point or based on general rules, then a specific conclusion is drawn. The mechanism for resolving land grabbing cases that occur in the community can be carried out through deliberation or mediation, litigation, non-litigation, through the role of law enforcement officials, resolution through arbitration institutions. As for the role of the prosecutor's office in implementing court decisions in cases of land grabbing, the main role of the prosecutor's office in this context is as the implementer of court decisions that have permanent legal force. The prosecutor's office is responsible for ensuring that the implementation of these decisions is carried out. The government's suggestion is to provide information to the public by means of outreach, appeals and information, especially about land ownership and the prosecutor's office as the implementer of court decisions can provide protection to people who have land rights.
Pemberantasan Dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan Narkotika Oleh Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Pohuwato
Authors: Adriani A.L Gula  , Moh. R.U. Puluhulawa  , Apripari Apripari
Published: September 2024

One of the problems facing Indonesia is the increasing drug propaganda. Drugs are a serious threat to society, health and state security. Drug use can cause physical, mental and social damage to individuals and have a negative impact on families and society at large. The Indonesian government has taken various steps to overcome the drug problem. One of them is the enactment of strict laws related to drug propaganda.Pohuwato Regency, as the entry point to Gorontalo Province, is rife with cases of narcotics and illegal drugs, both by land route and distributed through dealers outside the area and local dealers. Users are also targeted at various groups, both upper middle class and lower middle class. The difficulty in uncovering cases can be due to the large area, modus operandi and advances in the field of communications, so that more progressive steps are needed in uncovering narcotics crime cases.
Peran Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Dalam Penanganan Bank Gagal dan Strategi Pencegahan Krisis Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Mahesa Arya Pratama  , Yosua Parulian Pardede  , Jesika Bonita Sibarani  , Intan Gloria Mawar Silangit
Published: September 2024

The banking industry has a crucial role in maintaining the balance of development and economic integrity of a country. Banks act as depositories and distributors of liquidity funds which are essential for the sustainability of economic activities. To carry out this function effectively, strict regulations and supervision are needed. As well as guaranteeing customer deposits to ensure healthy and sustainable bank operations. The financial crisis that occurred in 1997 in Indonesia showed structural weaknesses in the banking system, including ineffective supervision and weak bank management. The government responded with a Banking Guarantee program (Blanket Guarenteen), but this program faced various problems and was not continued. As a solution, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) was formed through Law Number 24 of 2004, which aims to increase public confidence in the banking system and maintain financial system stability. This research aims to analyze the role of LPS in dealing with failed banks and the effectiveness of banking regulations in preventing future financial crises. The results of the analysis are expected to provide policy recommendations to strengthen the stability of the banking system.
Klasifikasi Kebendaan Aset Kripto serta Perolehan Hak Kebendaannya Berdasarkan KUHP Perdata
Authors: Naufal Widi Adyawan
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of the current era has given rise to various advances in the world of technology, one of which is marked by the presence of crypto assets. Crypto assets themselves have been widely used for various purposes in various countries, including Indonesia. However, of all the regulations regarding activities related to crypto assets, there is not a single regulation that explains the actual status of the property rights of these crypto assets. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the status of property rights and the acquisition of property rights from crypto assets. The type of research used is normative research by examining legal materials consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of this research, it was found that crypto assets can be said to be objects, in this case specifically intangible objects, movable objects, and some are consumable objects and non-consumable objects. According to the Civil Code, the method of obtaining the right is divided into several ways, namely claim, handover, inheritance, expiration, and withdrawal.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Terhadap Akta Autentik Yang Berindikasi Tindak Pidana Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana  , Ismail Ismail  , Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan
Published: September 2024

This research examines the liability of notaries for authentic deeds under the UUJN. While the UUJN does not specifically regulate criminal sanctions for notaries, the Criminal Code can be applied. Violations by notaries can lead to lawsuits against the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The UUJN regulates the guidance and supervision of notaries by the Notary Supervisory Council and MKN. The primary focus of this research is the final decision of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council regarding administrative sanctions as outlined in Article 73 of the UUJN. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical legal research approach. The legal materials utilized in this research include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research indicate that the legal protection efforts of the community, particularly those who feel harmed by notaries in the context of notarial acts that indicate criminal acts, are carried out through a form of reactive protection, namely the filing of complaints with the Notary Supervisory Panel. The evidence presented to the Regional Notary Supervisory Panel, the district courts in civil cases for compensation and law enforcement officials (Police) in criminal cases, demonstrates the existence of evidence that can be used to support claims of criminal acts by Notaries. However, the Decision of the Regional Notary Supervisory Panel only imposes Administrative Decisions on Notaries who indicate criminal acts with verbal or written warnings.
Konstruksi Sosial Beauty Activists Terhadap Green Product The Body Shop Di Kota Batam
Authors: Delsy Arya Putri  , Siti Arieta  , Rahma Syafitri
Published: September 2024

Fenomena green consumers di Indonesia masih terus berkembang seiring dengan peningkatan kesadaran dan edukasi terkait isu-isu lingkungan. Salah satu produk yang green product yaitu produk The Body Shop. The Body Shop melakukan konstruksi pengetahuannya terhadap beauty activists sehingga beauty activists juga melakukan konstruksi pengetahuannya kepada lingkungan sosialnya.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi pengetahuan yang dibangun oleh beauty activists terkait green product yang ada di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneltian kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 10 orang yang didalamnya terdapat manager dari The Body Shop dan beauty activists yang tergabung ke dalam customer The Body Shop. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dan alat pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa di dalam penelitian ini konstruksi beauty activists  sudah terbangun yaitu dengan berupa pengetahuan-pengetahuan baru untuk meciptakan adanya pengetahuan, kesadaran, kepedulian dan peningkatan rasa kepemilikan dari beauty activists terhadap produk The Body Shop. Beauty activists juga sudah melakukan konstruksi kepada lingkungan sosialnya dan beauty activists juga sudah memahami green product ini karena mereka sudah menunjukkan bahwa produk yang mereka pilih dan gunakan sudah memberikan dampak dan adanya pengetahuan-pengetahun baru yang juga disampaikan dari The Body Shop.