bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of clinical, functional and hemodynamics profile, medical treatment and prognosis evaluation in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension according to the Russian registry
Authors: Chazova I E , Valieva Z S , Nakonechnikov S N , Taran I N , Martynyuk T V
Published: October 2019

Aim: to perform the complex analysis of clinical, functional, hemodynamics profile in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) compared to the idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) group at the time of diagnosis verification according to the Russian registry, and to evaluate the features of medical therapy and it’s influence on prognosis in these patients. Materials and methods. In the retrospective study 193 patients with IPAH and 130 patients with inoperable CTEPH older than 18 years were included. All included patients were the participants of Russian registry (www.medibase.pro) in 15 Russian expert centers during the period from 01.01.2012 to 31.12.2018 year. The diagnosis was verified according to the algorithm, reflected in the Russian guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of PH and CTEPH (2016 year). The comparison analysis of clinical, functional, hemodynamics parameters in patients with IPAH and inoperable CTEPH was made. Results. The status of 193 patients with IPAH (32 male and 162 female) and 130 patients with inoperable CTEPH - (40 male and 90 female) was analyzed during the study. The CTEPH patients were older compared to the IPAH patients: 52.2 [41.1; 60.6] and 36.5 [26.8; 36.5] years, respectively. The median period since symptom occurrence till CTEPH verification was 1.08 [0.2; 3.1] years, in IPAH patients - 2.01 [0.6; 4.2] years. More than 80% of inoperable CTEPH patients had III and IV functional class (FC) according to the World Health Organization classification at the time of diagnosis verification versus 61% of IPAH patients. According to echocardiography the level of mean pulmonary arterial pressure was comparable in two groups of PH patients. However in inoperable CTEPH patients the right atrial area was larger. The significantly higher value of mean pulmonary arterial pressure and lower value oxygen saturation of arterial blood according to the right heart catheterization were revealed. The 5-year survival in CTEPH patients, receiving initial dual combination therapy in 75% cases (in 40% - combination of riociguat and iloprost ) was 93% versus 86.5% in patients with IPAH. Conclusion: It was revealed, that inoperable CTEPH patients were significantly older with severe functional and hemodynamics status at the time of diagnosis verification, although with higher level of 5-year survival compared to the IPAH patients according to the Russian registry.
Making sense of the anger of the Gilets Jaunes
Authors: Dubuffet Sarah
Published: October 2019

While most experts attempt to understand the Gilets Jaunes by establishing the causes of their anger, this paper studies this unprecedented mobilisation by focusing on the anger the protesters express. Their anger is examined by analysing four discursive examples of this feeling through the conceptual framework developed by Koenis. This framework makes a distinction between two types of anger: the anger expressed by the man of ressentiment and the rebel, respectively depicted by Dostoyevsky and Camus. The academic relevance of this paper not only lies in its attempt to bring emotions back into the study of protest but also to reconsider these two ideal frames of anger. The societal relevance, on the other hand, lies in that it depicts the anger of the Gilets Jaunes as being a complex combination of the two frames. This new perspective enables to understand the nuances of anger which drives the protesters rather than just reducing the GJ’s mobilisation as a bare manifestation of this feeling.
Blowing the Whistle in the EU: A Policy Analysis of the Agenda-Setting of the Proposal for a Whistleblowers Protection Directive
Authors: Ivardi Ganapini Cecilia , Rick Johanna
Published: October 2019

Scandals concerning wrongdoings of multinational corporations and governments are inescapable in the news. “Blowing the whistle” on these is often constrained out of fear of retaliation, which is why in April 2018, a Directive to assure protection to whistleblowers was proposed. Tracing the origins of the process is complicated because there are several actors operating in a multilevel polity. Hence, Kingdon’s multiple-streams model is applied to legislative texts and several news outlets, and inferences are drawn to describe the facets of the rise of whistleblowers protection on the EU agenda. This paper finds that the Greens Parliamentary group became a policy initiator after being urged by Transparency International to act. The Greens justified the need to act with old arguments, which however acquired momentum only when the political climate soothed after the scandals of LuxLeaks and Panama Papers.
How is Privacy perceived in German Police Law?
Authors: Bradtke Jonas
Published: October 2019

By December 2018, Germany’s biggest state, North-Rhine Westphalia (NRW) introduced its revised police law (PolG NRW). The PolG NRW enables previously forbidden surveillance practices to combat terrorism in Germany. Discussion surrounding the PolG NRW revolved around surveillance practices enabled through the law. By using a privacy taxonomy, developed by Daniel J. Solove (2010) this thesis has categorised, analysed and evaluated six sections of the PolG NRW with regards to infringements upon privacy. This thesis (1) identifies potentially harmful activities for personal privacy within the PolG NRW and (2) chases back shortcomings to an incomplete understanding of privacy. Thereby, this thesis suggests that future policy crafting must consider processes that follow the collection of information as potentially harmful activities. By limiting privacy risks to information gathering, activities that belong to information processing and distribution remain largely unregulated, putting the individual at serious risk.
The Role Of Accounting Information In Enhancing The Financial Feasibility Of Economic Units
Authors: Shani Murtadha Mohammed , AL-Tameeme Layth Ali Hammadi , Sikna Swadi Wadi
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the future accounting information and the predictability provided by that information in  enhancing the financial viability of the economic units and identifying the financial feasibility and importance of the economic units in terms of guiding the owners of capital to take the right investment decision.This research was conducted in one of the investment projects for the production of iron located in the city of Baghdad, the region of Awrig , The most important conclusion of this study is that for the financial feasibility study it is important to estimate the success of the project by determining the expected returns compared to the expected costs.
Recognition Of Revenue In Mobile Phone Companies Under IFRS 15
Authors: Al-Tamimi Layth Ali Hammadi , Sharif Abbas Alwan , Shani Murtadha Mohammed
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research is to find out the adequacy and appropriateness of revenue recognition procedures in mobile phone companies and to know how well they comply with international financial reporting standards.

The most important conclusion reached by the researcher is the lack of experience and know-how in the accounting and administrative staff working in most mobile phone companies.

The most important recommendations of the research are the need to provide an efficient accounting and administrative staff with sufficient experience and know-how in the methods of recognizing revenues generated by mobile phone companies.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Zimbabwean Commercial Bank Customers Behaviour
Authors: Mudondo C D , K K Govender
Published: October 2019

While research has underscored the benefits of social media marketing, organizations including banks, still fail to justify their continued investment on social media marketing, mainly because its impact on customer behaviour remains unclear. Thus, this study aimsto establish the impact of social media marketing (SMM) on Zimbabwean commercial bank customers’ behaviour, from a Social Exchange Theory (SET) perspective. The objectives included determining the influence of the SET determinants inherent in SMM on commercial bank customers’ satisfaction; loyalty and repurchase intentions. A quantitative research approach was used to survey 384 bank customers in Harare and Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences program. Structural Equation Modellingrevealed a positive and significant relationship between the perceived social, informational and monetary benefits inherent in SMM and the bank customers’ satisfaction. There was also a significant positive relationship between social connectedness inherent in SMM and the bank customers’ loyalty. Furthermore, significant positive relationships were found between perceived fairness, customer engagement, perceived reciprocity inherent in SMM and bank customers’ trust, while the strength of community ties inherent in SMM is negatively and significantly related to bank customer loyalty. It is thus recommended that marketers take cognizance of the influence of the social exchange theory determinants inherent in social media marketing on customer behaviour, when developing and implementing social media marketing strategies and policies.
On Lunatics and Delirium: A Study of Madness in Select Malayalam Films
Authors: K Anupama , Chithra G. K.
Published: October 2019

Malayalam films have never hesitated to bring out Multi layered complex characters on the Silver screen. Kumbalagi Nights (2019), Mundrothuruth (2016) and Munnariyippu (2014) are some of the bold attempts Directors have made, to redefine the conventional portrayal of effortless characters. So, this paper analyses three major Malayalam films featuring Mad-men as Protagonists, applying Michael Foucault’s concept of Delirium. Delirium is a Latin word, meaning to deviate from the normal path. Foucault’s archaeology of insanity in his groundbreaking work, Madness and Civilization can be read along with these films to have an in depth understanding of the delirious state of the central characters.
War, the Bridge between Humanity and Barbarism, in David Gemmell’s Lion of Macedon and Janneker Lawrence Daniel’s ‘The Assignment,’ of 21 Tales to Tell.
Authors: Daniel S. Janneker Lawrence , Prabhu A. Rathina
Published: October 2019

War has always been justified. And so has it been vilified, in all cases. The line of demarcation segregating the evil and the good has ever managed to be grey, and never black and white, when circumstances and instances have been looked at from different perspectives. If the Big Bad Wolf is easy to spot, it would never make a getaway from the spot of crime, or even be able to approach a potential prey. But the fact is that the wily predator is always in disguise, ready to gobble up unwary prey wandering aimlessly. In any war, the good can appear to be bad, and vice versa. Such is the nature of War. When there is no clarity as to the identification of the good and the bad, losses of monumental proportions take place, both personal and professional. If the losses are personal, they are irreplaceable. War takes no steps to hide these facts or even makes pretence to appear good. It acts as a bridge, a mute spectator, and a platform with no boundaries.
Relationship and search for discounts, and their effects on loyalty and e-commerce, when mediated by satisfaction and trust
Authors: Bizarrias Flávio Santino , Cucato Jussara da Silva Teixeira , Strehlau Vivian Iara , Ferreira Marlette Cassia Oliveira , Da Silva Jussara Goulart
Published: October 2019

This study analyzes the e-commerce relationships, since it can be less humanized and characterized by the search for discounts. Marketing stablishes that the consumption relationships must be based in multiple gains and on a long-term vision. However, although virtual environment fosters economies of scale to the organizations and more attractive prices to consumers, the intensification of this process suggests that there will be only price comparisons in the long term, eroding profitability and improving spurious relationships between companies and consumers. Through structural equation modeling, this study identified that the relationships based on propension to discount lead to satisfaction and trust, more than relationship based relations, as on more human business approaches. We also identified the mediation of loyalty and trust in online consumption environment by replicating the findings in physical stores, to reinforce business to consumer relations.
Restructuring Nigeria: The Dilemma and Critical Issues
Authors: Bin Othman Muhammad Fuad , Nazariah Osman Binti , Mohammed Isah Shehu
Published: October 2019

Objective: The main objectives of this paper are to explore the critical issues in the agitations/calls for restructuring Nigeria. A conceptual model is used and critical issues identified as influenced by many factors and interests with a special reflections on the background history, geography, heterogeneity and politics of the Nigerian state. Methodology: Secondary sources of data were used to and historical documentation method of data analysis was also used to analyse the data. Results: There are severally identified issues which are critical to and must be squarely addressed in order to arrive at a desired and mutually accepted stand on Nigeria’s geo-political, ethno-religious and socio-cultural composition, and a sustained unity and stability which are sought in the name of restructuring. Elites and political merchants’ prime interest in power and resources have however, shaped and dominated the restructuring agitations. Implications: The study is premised on the socio-economic, political and ethno-religious realities of the Nigerian state and society. Therefore, the study presented an outline and a roadmap for the Nigerian policy makers, politicians, citizens and other stakeholders in the Nigerian state. The study stated the most sensitive issues which are indispensable to any re-arrangement, negotiation, consensus and unity in the Nigerian state by the name of restructuring.
Resenha de: Soprano, Germán. 2016. ¿Qué hacer con las fuerzas armadas? Educación y profesión de los militares argentinos en el Siglo XXI. Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros.
Authors: Mathias Suzeley Kalil
Published: October 2019

Trata-se da resenha do livro "SOPRANO, Germán (2016). ¿Qué hacer con las fuerzas armadas? Educación y profesión de los militares argentinos en el Siglo XXI. Buenos Aires, Prometeo Libros, 292pp. ISBN 978-987-574-787-6", cujo objetivo é avaliar as medidas implementadas na educação dos militares argentinos, especialmente os da Armada. Descreve, desde um ponto de vista antropológico, como medidas governamentais foram incorporadas pelas escolas militares e no que isso redundou para a democracia.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN WARNA UMPAN BUATAN RAWAI TEGAK TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS KECIL
Authors: Fuah Ricky Winrison , . Diniah , Puspito Gondo
Published: October 2019

Salah satu faktor penentuan keberhasilan dalam penangkapan menggunakan rawai tegak adalah umpan, baik umpan buatan maupun alami. Umpan berfungsi untuk menarik perhatian ikan sasaran sehingga ikan tersebut tertarik untuk memakan atau mengigitnya. Umpan yang digunakan dalam uji coba adalah karet pentil dan kain kaca warna merah dan kuning. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan jenis dan warna umpan yang tepat untuk menangkap ikan pelagis kecil terbanyak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing, dengan metode analisis data uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji Mann-Whitney. Jumlah responden 12 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh penggunaan karet pentil menangkap 4 spesies terbanyak yaitu Selar crumenophthalmus 1.813 ekor, Decapterus russelli 991 ekor, Decapterus tabl 973 ekor, Selaroides leptolepis 1.311 ekor, sedangkan menggunakan kain kaca menangkap 1 spesies terbanyak yaitu Rastrelliger faughni 1.295 ekor. Kesimpulannya yaitu karet pentil lebih baik untuk menangkap famili Carangidae sedangkan kain kaca lebih tepat untuk menangkap famili Scombridae.    Kata Kunci : Carangidae, kain kaca, karet pentil, scombridae, umpan buatan
CONCERNING THE ISSUE OF GENERATIVE ART CLASSIFICATION: DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS
Authors:   First Festival Company, LUKICHEV RUSLAN V.
Published: October 2019

The article refers to the problem of generative art taxonomy as a complex interdisciplinary phenomenon and analysis of its key features. The generative art is a relevant cultural and artistic phenomenon in Russian and foreign art that emerged in the 1910s within Russian and West European avant-garde painters and received a new boost for development thanks to contemporary computer technologies. Based on the classification model proposed by foreign researchers, M. Boden and E. Edmonds, the author of this article identifies concepts like Generative Art (G-art), Computer Art (C-art), Interactive Art (I-art), Interactive Computer Art (CI-art), and Computer Generative Art (CG-art) and introduces new scientific terms: Interactive Generative Art and Interactive Computer- Generated Art. The first one refers to a series of works of art created with the active participation of the audience and the use of traditional (non- computer) autonomous systems that provide a certain degree of randomness without the implementation of multimedia technologies. The second one refers to a series of artworks created by autonomous computer systems and involving active interaction with the audience. These phenomena are considered based on the art object’s possessing the features of generative (G), interactive (I) or computer (C) vectors that underlie the classification method of Gen Art and adjacent contextual phenomena developed by the author and visually modeled by him in the Cartesian coordinate system. Emphasis was made on Interactive Computer-Generated Art. A media installation by Stain art group called Mobile Interactive Multi-Parametric Image (MIMPI) is provided as an example; it is an interactive audio-visual environment first introduced in MEL Space gallery (Moscow) in May 2012 Finally, the author comes to the conclusion that granting the generative art the status of a natural transitional phase in the art history of the 20th — early 21st centuries, as proposed by him, is justified, since this art combines “dry” and “wet” technologies and the corresponding types of cultures.
Hubungan dukungan suami dan pengetahuan tentang persalinan dengan kecemasan ibu bersalin kala I
Authors: Sarwinanti Sarwinanti , Aristyawati Rina
Published: October 2019

Kurangnya dukungan suami akan mengakibatkan ibu merasa takut, cemas serta khawatir saat persalinan. Dampak yang dialami saat persalinan adalah ibu akan menjadi lelah dan kehilangan kekuatan sehingga dapat mengganggu proses persalinan dan mengakibatkan proses persalinan menjadi lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dan pengetahuan tentang persalinan dengan kecemasan ibu menghadapi persalinan kala I. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode study korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 32 ibu yang menghadapi persalinan kala I. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Kendallâ€™s Tau. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada hubungan dukungan suami dan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu bersalin kala I.Â
Identifikasi waste: pentingkah dalam pengendalian biaya kualitas dan profitabilitas rumah sakit?
Authors: Agustina Else , Fitriasari Nikma , Candradewi Silvia , Dyah Ninik Pujaning
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2018 terhadap 31 responden. Variabel penelitian meliputi waste, biaya kualitas, dan profitabilitas. Analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) menunjukkan waste berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap biaya kualitas (0,623); waste berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (0,623); biaya kualitas berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (-0,087); waste berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas melalui biaya kualitas (-0,054). Kesimpulannya ialah peningkatan waste meningkatkan biaya kualitas dan menurunkan profitabilitas.
WASTE MINERAL OILS RE-REFINING WITH PHYSICOCHEMICAL METHODS
Authors: VURAL Ufuk
Published: October 2019

Refining of waste mineral oils is usually done by distillation or acid/clay methods, or a combination of both. In this study, waste oil refining was carried out in order to obtain higher efficiency than acid /clay method by using more environmentally friendly physicochemical methods which could be an alternative to acid /clay method and distillation methods. For this purpose, demetalization and decolorization stages were applied in order. It was observed that the oils obtained had equivalent parameters to base oils.
حركة الإخوان في الوثائق البريطانية
Authors: حاتم صالح محمد , سلمان مؤيد عاصي
Published: October 2019

شغلت الحركات السلفية ، التي حملت أفكار تجديدية إسلامية ، حيزاً من مسار الأحداث التاريخية للمنطقة العربية والإسلامية بجانبيها الشرقي والغربي ، بل وأسهمت بشكل أو بآخر في تغيير مجرى هذه الأحداث ، وطبيعة المجتمعات التي عاشت حيثياتها وإرهاصاتها ، كما وكشفت النقاب عن مدى تأثير الجوانب الروحية على الرأي العام وتحريكه من قبل قادة هذه الحركات بالاتجاه الذي يحقق أهدافهم وطموحاتهم الروحية أو السياسية ، مثلما حصل هذا مع الحركة السنوسية في ليبيا والمهدية في السودان ، والوهابية في الجزيرة العربية. مما أستقطب هذا الأمر اهتمام المؤرخين والكتاب والباحثين العرب والأجانب الذين عاصروا هذه الحركات وعاشوا أحداثها وتعرفوا على شخوصها أو الذين جاءوا بعدهم ، فجادت أقلامهم بالكثير من التفاصيل عن هذه الحركات والدور الذي أدته في المنطقة العربية بوقوفها ضد الغزاة المستعمرين ، أو لتحقيق مآرب سياسية مستغلة حالة التشرذم التي كانت تعيشها الأمة العربية في ظل الاحتلال العثماني. وضمن هذا السياق وردت بعض التقارير والمذكرات التي دونها الجواسيس أو القناصل والمقيمين السياسيين الذين ارتادوا المنطقة أو أقاموا فيها فكان من بين هذه الكتابات التي وقعت تحت أيدينا ((مذكرات الجاسوس البريطاني همفر في البلاد الإسلامية)) الذي تطرق إلى الحركة الوهابية وحياة زعيمها محمد بن عبد الوهاب ، وكذلك مذكرة بعنوان ((ملاحظات حول حركة الإخوان)) للمقدم _(ديكسن) وهي موضوع دراستنا والتي جاءت بشيء من التفصيل عن حركة الإخوان والتي هي وريثة الوهابية وحاملة أفكارها ، بل إنها الجناح العسكري لها ، والتي من خلالها تمكن آل سعود من تكوين دولتهم المنشودة ، وقد وجدنا من المفيد ترجمة هذه المذكرة وتحقيقها لأماطت اللثام عن تاريخ هذه الحركة وظروف نشأتها وتطورها خدمة للبحث والحقيقة العلمية ، وفسح المجال أمام الباحثين والآخرين المهتمين بتاريخ المنطقة للإفادة منها. وليوفقنا الله جميعاً لخدمة تاريخ أمتنا.حركة الإخوان في الوثائق البريطانية
منطق الحضارة المعاصرة والقيم الأخلاقية من وجهة نظر آلفين توفلر(رؤية نقدية)
Authors: الشمري قاسم صاحب عبد الحسين
Published: October 2019

يرى توفلر أن سرعة التغيير أو التحولات الجارية في المجال الثقافي والتقني والمعلوماتي المعاصر، هي تغيرات بلا شك غير طبيعية، وإن التسارع في التغيير واحد من أهم القوى المؤثرة في القيم الأخلاقية للإنسان والأسرة والمجتمع.
أثرظاهرة التدخين على الأنسان دراسة على طلاب كلية التربية – جامعة واسط – قسم الجغرافيا
Authors: العقيلي صفا غني عبد الواحد , السعدون عبد الجليل ضاري
Published: October 2019

يعد التدخين في هذا العصر,مشكله ذات ابعاد خطيرة وقد افادت منظمة الصحة العالمية , بان مليون شخص يموتون سنويا بسبب التدخين , وان غالبيتهم من البلدان النامية وقد امتدت  افة التدخين الى الوطن العربي لاسيما بين الشباب بل عند الأطفال . ولاتكمن خطة التدخين في كونه مسكرأ , بل ان خطورته في سرعة الأدمان بالنسبة للمدخنين.

وعلى الرغم من المام الكبار باضرار التدخين والتحذيرات الرسمية التي تطالبهم عند البدء في  تدخين كل سكارة ورغم ما يعانونة من مضايقات صعبة , تصل الى مرحلة الخطر احيانا ,الا انهم في حاله رضوخ وانصياع للعادة السيئة فهي التدخين.

ولقد تفاقمت مشكلة التدخين داخل الجامعات العراقية ومن ضمنها جامعة منطقة الدراسة في السنوات الأخيرة بشكل ملحوظ يبعث القلق وينذر بالتهديد والخطر على مستوى الفرد والمجتمع , وقد بدا الحديث عن التدخين بطرية مكثفة لاسيما في الندوات والمؤتمرات ووسائل الأعلام كما لاننسى اصدار القانون العراقي بمنع التدخين في الوزارات والهيئات الرسمية والمطارات والجامعات والمصانع ----الخ في كافة المحافظات.
الرّمزیة فی الشعر المعاصر اللّیبی بإتجاهات القصص الدینیة للأنبیاء (ع)
Authors: ناظری حسین , زالی السیدة مرضیه
Published: October 2019

الظروف الاجتماعية والسياسية للشعوب العربیة المعاصرة أدت إلی اظهار الشعراء  عن عواطفهم و أفکارهم الذاتیة للمیل إلی الرمزیة. من ناحیة أخری یعتبر التراثالديني هو لجميع الدول مصدرللإلهامالشعريو استخدموا فی کثیر من أعمالهم الأدبیة. و یکون من أهم الرموز الدینیة، الأنبیاء. یتناول الشعراء المعاصر اللیبی فی تطبیق رمزی الأنبیاء مع إهتمام إلی الملامح حیاتهم إلی المقارنة هذه الرموز بحیاتهم فی مجتمع الراهن.

    هذه الدراسة بالمنهج الوصفیة و التحلیلیة یتناول إلی دراسة تطبیق رمزی الأنبیاء فی الأشعار بعض من الشعراء المعاصر اللیبی منهم علی الفزانی، علی الخرم، جیلانی طریبشان، ادریس بن طیب، عبدالحمید بطاو و عبدالمجید قمودی صالح. من الأنبیاء الذین یتناول الشعراء المعاصر اللیبی بشکل رمزی فی آثارهم یکون مسیح (ع)، نوح (ع)، یوسف (ع)، (ع) و مهدی موعود (ع).
ساختار و بافتار قرآنی در اشعار ابن¬هاني البیری (مطالعه موردی تناص قرآنی)
Authors: صياداني علي , فارسی بهنام , بهلولی جعفر , تبریز مدارس
Published: October 2019

ابن­هاني شاعر طبقه اول اندلس، را بايد شاعر سياسي- مذهبي دانست که شعر و شاعري تنها براي او يک ابزار هست تا هدف؛ ابزاري که به وسيله آن از دين و ممدوحان خويش دفاع مي­کند. ابن­هاني براي اين امر از لفظ و معناي آيات قرآن، در کنار داستان­هاي قرآني استفاده مي­کند. و شخصيتهاي ديني چون پيامبران را مشبه بهْ براي ممدوح خود يعني معزّ قرار مي­دهد. و ابزار اصلي او در ايجاد اين مشابهت آيات قرآني است. گاهي معزّ را چون حضرت سليمان مي­داند و بارديگر فضاي زمان معزّ را چون فضايي زمان رسول خدا(ص) به تصوير مي­کشد. البته در ديوان اين شاعر ابياتي نيز وجود دارد که اقتباسهاي قرآني در آن براي توصيف حالات شخصي خود شاعر هست. همانند اقتباس بخشي از سوره يوسف.

          پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از روش توصيفي تحليلي، سعي در تبيين کارکردهاي مختلف قرآن و بُعد معنايي آن در اشعار ابن­هاني دارد.
Banking on cooperation: An evolutionary analysis of microfinance loan repayment behaviour
Authors: Gehrig Stefan , Mesoudi Alex , Lamba Shakti
Published: October 2019

Microfinance is an economic development tool that provides loans to low-income borrowers to stimulate economic growth and reduce financial hardship. Lenders typically require joint liability, where multiple borrowers share the responsibility of repaying a group loan. We propose that this lending practice creates a cooperation dilemma similar to that faced by humans and other organisms in nature across many domains. This could offer a real-world test case for evolutionary theories of cooperation from the biological sciences. In turn, such theories could provide new insights into loan repayment behaviour. We first hypothesise how group loan repayment efficacy should be affected by mechanisms of assortment from the evolutionary literature on cooperation, i.e., common ancestry (kin selection), prior interaction (reciprocity), partner choice, similarity of tags, social learning, and ecology and demography. We then assess selected hypotheses by reviewing 41 studies from 32 countries on micro-borrowers’ loan repayment, evaluating which characteristics of borrowers are associated with credit repayment behaviour. Surprisingly, we find that kinship is mostly negatively associated with repayment efficacy, but prior interaction and partner choice are both more positively associated. Our work highlights the scope of evolutionary theory to provide systematic insight into how humans respond to novel economic institutions and interventions.
Rooms Without Walls: Young Children Draw Objects But Not Layouts
Authors: Dillon Moira Rose
Published: October 2019

Drawing is an epitome of uniquely human expression, with few known limits beyond those of our perceptual and motor systems and the cultures in and for which we draw. The present study evaluates whether the drawings of young children nevertheless reveal an early emerging bias in the depiction of two different foundational spatial categories: layouts and objects. Across two experiments following preregistered designs and analysis plans, 4-year-old children either sat in a colorful “fort” or looked at a small “toy” version of the fort and were asked to draw exactly what they saw. Children’s drawings often omitted the walls composing the fort’s layout but included the corresponding object parts of the toy. Symbolic representations of space in young children’s drawings thus privilege small-scale objects over large and fixed layout geometry. A distinction between the intuitive geometries of layouts and objects leads to their differential treatment in both humans and other animals during everyday navigation. This distinction may also underlie the differential treatment of layouts and objects in children’s drawings.
Pemanfaatan Kapang Trichoderma sp. untuk Degradasi Serat Kasar pada Bahan Nabati
Authors: Suryaningrum Lusi Herawati , Sunarno Mas Tri Djoko
Published: October 2019

Upaya pengolahan bahan nabati agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pakan ikan air tawar terus dilakukan. Keutamaan bahan nabati antara lain ketersediaan yang melimpah di alam, mudah diperoleh, serta beberapa di antaranya merupakan hasil samping atau buangan. Kekurangannya yang utama adalah tingginya kandungan fraksi serat kasar, rendahnya kandungan protein serta adanya zat anti nutrisi. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi melalui teknologi fermentasi menggunakan mikroba. Kapang jenis Trichoderma sp. banyak digunakan karena mampu meningkatkan kualitas bahan nabati terutama untuk mendegradasi serat kasar. Selain dalam bentuk tunggal, Trichoderma sp. juga dapat berperan dalam bentuk konsorsium. Tulisan ini mengupas penggunaan Trichoderma sp. dalam proses fermentasi berbagai bahan nabati, yang berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan air tawar.
tugas review artikel
Authors: Putri Arlika Anindya
Published: October 2019

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to develop a structural equation model to explain the complexrelationship between social network and firm performance by introducing the mediating role of trust, sellingcapability and pricing capability.Design/methodology/approach – The research model with hypothesis development was derived basedon the literature. To provide empirical evidence, this study carried out a survey in which the data wereequated with a list of questionnaires with a random survey of 380 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) inthe Indonesian context.Findings – This study indicates that the use of social media in management process will not affect theincreasing firm performance, unless the firms build trust upon social networks. The social network with trustallows the firms to gain a pricing capability and a selling capability, which brings a positive impact on firmperformance. The results also show that the selling and the pricing capabilities become essential following theutilizing the social media, which concerns on trust building.Research limitations/implications – This study focused on the small-to-medium context, which hasconventionally provided an exemplary site for the development of social capital theory but raises issues ofgeneralizability across different contexts.Practical implications – To the managers, it is advisable to encourage their employees to consciouslyexploit the selling capability by enhancing the business networks via social media to achieve the firmperformance.Originality/value – This paper contributes to the social capital theory by explaining the mediating role oftrust in the complex relationship between social network and firm performance. This study provides evidencethat trust plays a pivotal role in social networks, which enable the observed firms to achieve the performance.
Jovian Bahagianto 130117046
Authors: Bahagianto Jovian
Published: October 2019

Purpose – This study aims to understand the complex relationship between religiosity and citizenshipbehaviour by examining the role of materialism attitude and empathy.Design/methodology/approach – This study developed a structural equation model with somemeasures taken from the previous literature. This study conducted a survey of young people in Indonesiacontext and used partial least square to test the proposed hypothesis.Findings – The empirical results indicate the mechanism from religiosity to citizenship behaviour involvesempathy. However, under high materialism attitude, an increasing level of religiosity will have a lower impacton citizenship than the individual under low materialism attitude.Originality/value – This study extends to the discussion on the complicated relationship betweenreligiosity and citizenship behaviour by introducing the moderating effect of materialism attitude and themediating effect of empathy.Keywords Religiosity, Empathy, Citizenship behaviour, Materialism attitudePaper type Research pape
Manajemen Kurikulum
Authors: tidjarok hikam
Published: October 2019

Kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, isi, dan bahan pelajaran serta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan Pendidikan tertentu. Maka dari itu sekolah di beri kewenangan penuh dalam menyusun rencana Pendidikannya dengan mengacu pada standar-standar yang ditetapkan mulai dari tujuan,visi-misi, struktur dan muatan kurikulum, beban belajar, kalender Pendidikan hingga pengembanga silabusnya Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) yang merupakan kurikulum operasional yang disusun oleh guru disetiap tingkat suatu Pendidikan berdasarkan kebutuhannya. Kurikulum ini dikembangkan atas dasar karakteristik dari setiap tingkat satuan Pendidikan.
Dynamic modulation of frontal theta power predicts cognitive ability in infancy
Authors: Braithwaite Eleanor Katie , Jones Emily J.H. , Johnson Mark Henry , Holmboe Karla
Published: October 2019

Cognitive ability is a key factor that contributes to individual differences in life trajectories. Identifying early neural indicators of later cognitive ability may enable us to better elucidate the mechanisms that shape individual differences, eventually aiding identification of infants with an elevated likelihood of less optimal outcomes. A previous study associated a measure of neural activity (theta EEG) recorded at 12-months with nonverbal cognitive ability at ages two, three and seven in individuals with older siblings with autism (Jones et al., under review). In a pre-registered study (https://osf.io/v5xrw/), we replicate and extend this finding in a younger, low-risk infant sample. EEG was recorded during presentation of a non-social video to a cohort of 6-month-old infants and behavioural data was collected at 6- and 9-months-old. Initial analyses replicated the finding that frontal theta power increases over the course of video viewing, extending this to 6-month-olds. Further, individual differences in the magnitude of this change significantly predicted non-verbal cognitive ability measured at 9-months, but not early executive function. EEG theta change at 6-months-old may therefore be an early indicator of later cognitive ability. This could have important implications for identification of, and interventions for, children at risk of poor cognitive outcomes.
E-Government dengan Pemanfaatan Web OpenSID dalam Pelayanan Publik di Nagari Tanjung Haro Sikabu-kabu Padang Panjang
Authors: Jalma Hazid , Putera Roni Ekha , Kusdarini Kusdarini
Published: October 2019

As a form of e-Government development initiative, Nagari Tanjung Haro Sikabu-kabu Padang Panjang has an initiative in the form of using the OpenSID web application. But in its implementation, there are still shortcomings and problems in the OpenSID implementation process. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. Data were collected through interviews with respondents selected based on purposive sampling technique, documents on the use of OpenSID web and observing the use of OpenSID web on improving public services. The study show that the use of the OpenSID web in improving public services has gone well, can be seen from the dimensions of public sector web analysis. Utilization of the OpenSID web has various information and is managed well with the PPID. The impact of public services that can be felt from the use of the OpenSID web is to easily obtain nagari information, information on public service processes and public services that can be resolved quickly because of population data that already exists on the OpenSID server. However, the utilization of the OpenSID website is still not running optimally. This is because some of the information contained in the content is non-updated information and some information does not yet exist.Sebagai bentuk inisiatif pengembangan e-Government, Nagari Tanjung Haro Sikabu-kabu Padang Panjang memiliki inisiatif dalam bentuk menggunakan aplikasi web OpenSID. Namun dalam implementasinya, masih ada kekurangan dan masalah dalam proses implementasi OpenSID. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan responden yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, dokumen tentang penggunaan web OpenSID dan mengamati penggunaan web OpenSID untuk meningkatkan layanan publik. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan web OpenSID dalam meningkatkan layanan publik telah berjalan dengan baik, dapat dilihat dari dimensi analisis web sektor publik. Pemanfaatan web OpenSID memiliki berbagai informasi dan dikelola dengan baik dengan PPID. Dampak dari layanan publik yang dapat dirasakan dari penggunaan web OpenSID adalah dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi nagari, informasi tentang proses layanan publik dan layanan publik yang dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat karena data populasi yang sudah ada di server OpenSID. Namun, pemanfaatan situs web OpenSID masih belum berjalan optimal. Ini karena beberapa informasi yang terkandung dalam konten adalah informasi yang tidak diperbarui dan beberapa informasi belum ada.
Implementasi Kebijakan Manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Wijayanti Putri , Jannah Lina Miftahul
Published: October 2019

This writing discusses the implementation of the Old Age Insurance (JHT) benefit policy in Gorontalo Province. JHT membership in Gorontalo Province is still low. JHT is a social security needed by workers and can be enjoyed when entering retirement age. This writing uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through the study of literature. The result of this paper is that the implementation of JHT benefits policy in Gorontalo is influenced by the content and context of the policy itself. One context is the existence of community needs which are seen as not having placed JHT as an important thing in social security for workers. This emphasizes the need for BPJS Employment to improve socialization, education and expand partnerships for better JHT sustainability. Penulisan ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) di Provinsi Gorontalo. Kepesertaan JHT di Provinsi Gorontalo masih rendah. JHT merupakan jaminan sosial yang diperlukan oleh tenaga kerja dan dapat dinikmati ketika memasuki usia pensiun. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil dari penulisan ini yakni implementasi kebijakan manfaat JHT di Gorontalo dipengaruhi konten dan konteks kebijakan itu sendiri. Salah satu konteksnya ialah adanya kebutuhan masyarakat yang dipandang belum menempatkan JHT sebagai hal penting dalam jaminan sosial bagi pekerja. Hal ini menekankan perlu BPJS Ketenagakerjaan untuk meningkatkan sosiallisasi, edukasi dan memerluas kemitraan untuk keberlangsungan JHT yang lebih baik
Pendampingan Pencatatan Transaksi Keuangan pada Keluarga Nelayan di Desa Banyusangkah Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi
Authors: Dawam Aulia
Published: October 2019

Pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan keuangan dan anggaran tidak hanya kegiatan yang hanya dilakukan di perusahaan-perusahaan industri, perdagangan atau semacamnya, namun sudah menjadikan keharusan bagi seluruh rumah tangga untuk dapat melakukannya, karena perlu disadari bahwa rumah tangga yang didalamnya terdapat suami, istri dan anak-anak merupakan unit perusahaan yang kecil. Tujuan dari pendampingan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman manajemen rumah tangga keluarga nelayan, untuk mendampingi pencatatan transaksi keuangan yang baik, untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam penerapan manajemen keluarga dan melihat apakah ada pengaruh internalisasi terhadap pengeloaan keuangan keluarga nelayan di Desa Banyusangkah Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi, yang pendapatannya bergantung pada hasil tangkap yang di pengaruhi oleh kondisi alam terutama angin, gelombang, dan arus laut.
KAJIAN BAGI HASIL DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI BERBASIS KOMODITI DI DESA ERELEMBANG KECAMATAN TOMBOLOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Rumallang Ardi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sistem bagi hasil, tingkat pendapatan dan efisiensi usahatani berbasis komoditi di Desa Erelembang Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa.            Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang melakukan bagi hasil berbasis komoditi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis pendapatan, dengan rumus I = TR – TC dan analisis R/C ratio.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa sistem bagi hasil berbasis komoditi di Desa Erelembang yaitu sistem bagi tiga atau 3 : 1 dan sistem bagi dua atau 2 : 1. Tingkat pendapatan petani pemilik lebih besar daripada pendapatan petani penggarap dan usahatani berbasis komoditi di lokasi penelitian termasuk efisien
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN SAYURAN ORGANIK DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Kurniasih Putri , Prihtanti Tinjung Mary
Published: October 2019

Sayuran organik merupakan tumbuhan berupa daun – daunan, polongan atau bijian yang diproduksi secara organik dan disertifikasi oleh lembaga sertifikasi resmi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Salatiga pada Bulan April – Mei 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik accidental. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 65 sampel yang terdiri dari 35 sampel rumah tangga konsumen yang memutuskan untuk membeli sayuran organik dan 30 sampel rumah tangga yang memutuskan membeli sayuran non organik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Logistik. . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menyatakan bahwa Variabel umur (X1) dan variabel pendapatan (X2)  tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan untuk variabel lama pendidikan (X3), harga sayuran (X4), lokasi pembelian (X5), kualitas sayuran (X6) dan efek bandwagon (X7) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap keputusan pembelian dalam pembelian sayuran organik.
Educational Institutions as a Resource for the Urbanization of Indigenous People
Authors: Kuklina Vera , Ignatieva Sargylana , Vinokurova Uliana
Published: October 2019

This article explores the role of higher education institutions in the development of indigenous cultures in the Arctic city of Yakutsk. Although indigenous cultures have historically been related to traditional subsistence activities and a rural lifestyle, the growing urbanization of indigenous people brings new challenges and opportunities. The article draws on statistical data, as well as qualitative data from the Institute of Languages and Cultures of the Peoples of the Northeast (ILCPN) at the North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU) and the Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts (AGIKI): annual reports, focus groups, interviews, and participant observations. The article argues that students and graduates contribute to the creation of a new image of the city as one in which indigenous cultures can find their own niche.
Changes of rate of torque development in soccer players after a Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test: Effect of bovine colostrum supplementation
Authors: Kotsis Yiannis , Methenitis Spyridon , Mikellidi Anastasia , Aresti Cleopatra , Persia Eleni , Antonopoulou Smaragdi , Nomikos Tzortzis
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND:

Rate of torque development (RTD) could serve as a useful index for the readiness and fatigue of soccer players.

OBJECTIVE:

The identification of RTDs time-course changes after a Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (LIST), the effect of bovine colostrum (BC) supplementation on RTD changes, and to explore the relationships between RTD and selected muscle damage blood markers.

METHODS:

Twenty-two soccer players completed a pre-supplementation LIST (LIST1). Subsequently, subjects were randomly divided into whey protein (WP, [Formula: see text] 8) and bovine colostrum groups (BC, [Formula: see text] 10) receiving 3.2 g of WP or BC for 6 weeks. Participants repeated LIST (LIST2) after supplementation. Hematological markers, CK, CRP, IL-6 and RTD at 20–250 ms were determined pre- and 2–72 h post-LISTs.

RESULTS:

RTD declined after LIST1 ([Formula: see text]48.1 [Formula: see text] 22.1%–[Formula: see text]10.7 [Formula: see text] 8.2%). Late RTDs showed lower reductions compared to early RTDs’. Supplementation of WP or BC attenuated the decline of late RTDs until 72 hours post LIST ([Formula: see text] 0.05; [Formula: see text]: 0.236–0.287). BC group achieved lower reductions of RTDs after LIST2 compared to WP group. The percent changes of RTDs were correlated with changes of biochemical markers post-LIST.

CONCLUSIONS:

LIST induces a significant decline in RTD of soccer players. BC could be a promising supplement alleviating the impairment of RTD after a soccer game.
Association of Cardiovascular and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Factors with Intracranial Arterial Blood Flow in Whites and African Americans
Authors: Clark Lindsay R. , Norton Derek , Berman Sara E. , Johnson Sterling C. , Bendlin Barbara B. , Wieben Oliver , Turski Patrick , Carlsson Cynthia , Asthana Sanjay , Gleason Carey E. , Johnson Heather M.
Published: October 2019

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has a higher prevalence among African Americans. Targeting cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors may be potential mechanisms to modify AD risk and address racial/ethnic disparities in AD dementia.

Objective:

This study investigated relationships among cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors, APOE genotype, AD biomarkers, and intracranial arterial blood flow in Whites and African Americans enriched for AD risk.

Methods:

399 cognitively unimpaired adults from the Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center completed physical and neuroimaging examinations. A 4D Flow MRI sequence (phase-contrast vastly under sampled isotropic projection imaging) measured intracranial arterial flow in the Circle of Willis. Linear mixed-effects regression models estimated relationships between risk factors and intracranial arterial flow and tested interactions with racial group, APOE genotype, and AD biomarkers, with separate models per risk factor.

Results:

Higher fasting glucose was associated with lower intracranial arterial flow; no additional relationships between flow and risk factors were observed. Main effects of racial group were observed, without an interaction, indicating lower flow in African Americans compared to Whites. In race-stratified analyses, higher glucose and triglycerides were associated with lower flow for African Americans, but not for Whites. No main effects or interactions among risk factors, APOE, or AD biomarkers, and flow were observed.

Conclusion:

Elevated fasting glucose and triglycerides were associated with lower intracranial arterial flow; these relationships were more prominent in African Americans. Targeting metabolic risk factors may impact intracranial arterial health. Additional research is needed to determine if this will impact disparities in dementia prevalence.