bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Topluluk Önünde Konuşma Kaygısı Olan Bir Ergenle Çalışma: Akılcı Duygusal Davranışçı Müdahale
Authors: Turan Sidar , Sevim Seher
Published: June 2024

Topluluk önünde konuşma kaygısı, liselerde konuşma sınavların zorunlu olmasıyla öğrencilerin yaşadığı bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda topluluk önünde konuşma kaygısı olan 14 yaşındaki dokuzuncu sınıf kız öğrenciyle yapılan sekiz oturumluk akılcı duygusal davranışçı temelli psikolojik danışma süreci kullanılmıştır. Akılcı duygusal davranışçı psikolojik danışma yaklaşımının esas alındığı danışma sürecinde düşünce, duygu ve davranış arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konulmasında A-B-C modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Danışan sürecin sonunda, sunum yapmanın ve derste parmak kaldırıp konuşmanın kendisinde kaygı uyandırmadığını ve sunum yapmakta mükemmel olmak zorunda olmadığını, sunum yapmayı sadece bir sunum olarak gördüğünü ifade etmiştir. Başlangıçta sorununu 10 üzerinden sekiz olarak gören ve yaşadığı sorunu dörde düşürmeyi psikolojik danışma hedefi olarak belirleyen danışan, psikolojik danışma sürecinin sonunda sorunu iki olarak değerlendirmiştir. Akılcı duygusal davranışçı psikolojik danışma müdahalesinin danışanın topluluk önünde konuşma kaygısıyla başa çıkmasında etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir.
INTRODUCTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC THERMAL COLLECTOR HYBRID SYSTEM FOR IMPROVEMENT OF PERFORMANCE OF PV MODULE A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Singh Mrigendra , Solanki S.C , Agrawal Basant , bhargava Rajesh
Published: June 2024

Based on the most advanced system components for photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) technologies, this study investigates the convincible contribution of PVT solar collectors to sustainable progress. PVT technologies are a capable way to reduce the excess heat generated by PV panels while also significantly lowering the cost of production and improving energy output. Therefore, the PVT industry's and researchers' ability to reduce the complexity and cost of their present systems in a way that can close the productiveness and price gap with both PV and (ST) Solar Thermal systems is crucial to the technology's development. The information presented in this book chapter was learned after extensive research on PV technology, working, classification, literature review, performance calculation, application and market status, and project growth, which various PVT experts with extensive experience in developing PVT technologies. This knowledge lays the groundwork for PVT solar collectors that are more effective and affordable
FUTURE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING: AN EVALUATION
Authors: Pawar Archana , Thakre Mohan , Thakre Pranali
Published: June 2024

One factor that will influence as quickly and readily people make the conversion to alternative modes of transport is the availability of charging stations for electric vehicles. In this piece, we'll take a look at five technologies, such as as smart charging and vehicle-to-grid communication, that will be crucial in this respect. Vehicle-to-Grid, or the practice of using solar panels to power EV batteries. Wirelessly recharging electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular. Smart charging for EVs is intended to lower charging costs and enhance the level of service while also allowing for a greater adoption of EVs and clean energy sources. Making use of a grid structure. With the use of bidirectional EV dishes, electric cars are going to be able to participate in energy arbitrage and demand-side management after the technology for V2G is entirely operational. Impacts on sustainable mobility and PV storage can be expected from solar charging of electric vehicles. However, this is a static position. The elimination of cords and range anxiety for EVs thanks to contactless charging and inductive charging while driving. problems and clear the road for fully autonomous vehicles. In this study, we take a look at the electromagnetic and power motor architecture behind future highways' contactless power transfer systems
HYDROGEN AND FINANCE – THE INTERPLAY TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Authors: Pandey Parnita , Sharma Vikas
Published: June 2024

Ahead of UN COP26 climate conference an emergency summit was convened by UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson, with aim to press for more actions on Climate Finance and other measures. In this conference UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres called on world leaders for “Decisive action now to avert climate catastrophe” [1] As per the Full National determined Contribution Synthesis reports of United National Framework Convention on Climate Change unless actions are not taken immediately with current emissions worldwide the temperature rise will be 2.7 degrees centigrade by the end of ttury. [2] Hydrogen offers significant promise to help meet global energy demand while contribution to climate action goals. Green Hydrogen is also recognized as a key investment for the energy transition, needed to combat climate challenge. And with these developments green hydrogen technologies have received a renewed wave of Interest – for its applicability is expanding across sectors including, fertilizers, power generation, steel making, fuel cells, refrigeration, electricity grid, cleaning products and heavy transport. With this understanding of the estimated hydrogen needed by 2050 is 500-600 million metric tons. And to produce 500 million tons of green hydrogen per year, 22,000 TWh of renewable energy is required, and to hydrogen value chain including upstream, midstream and downstream elements), green hydrogen industry needs huge investment. [3] In this chapter authors bring forth the peculiar project finance risks that a green hydrogen presents for the financial intermediaries and expects will encourage the professionals to develop the skills and expertise needed to bridge the investment gaps with better understanding of multidisciplinary practices of specific Industry
COMBINED LFC AND AVR OF MULTI AREA MULTI SOURCE POWER SYSTEM WITH ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY ALGORITHM BASED PIDD CONTROLLER
Authors: Kumar C. V. S. Phanindra , Kumar D. Suneel , Reddy J. Greeshma , Kavya G. Hema , Venkatesh D. , Kumar N. Mani
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the load frequency control (LFC) and automatic voltage regulation (AVR) of multi area multi source power system (MAMSPS) in a combined manner. Investigation is performed by laying the step load disturbance (SLD) of 10% in area-1. In order to regulate the MAMSPS dynamic behaviour, this paper proposes an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm tuned proportional-integral-double derivative (PIDD) controller whose performance dominance is validated with other controllers. Further, the MAMSPS is integrated with the territorial control strategy of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) and unified power flow controller (UPFC). Simulation analysis revealed that, an improvement in MAMFPS dynamical behaviour is noticed with the integration of UPFC-SMES devices
ENHANCING LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL IN DUAL AREA HYDRO-THERMAL SYSTEMS WITH FRUIT FLY ALGORITHM TUNED PIDD CONTROLLER AND HVDC INTEGRATION
Authors: Karthik L. Arun , Durga K. Yaswanth Phani , Vyshnav G. Naga , Deepa M. Sasi
Published: June 2024

In this work, the load frequency control (LFC) of dual area conventional hydro thermal (DACHT) system is enforced under the control of fruit fly algorithm (FFA) tuned Proportional-Integral-Double derivative (PIDD) controller. Initially, the DACHT is laid with 1% step load perturbation (SLP) in area-1 to analyse its dynamic behaviour. However, the performance superiority of the FFA is validated with the artificial field algorithm (AFA), krill herd optimizer (KHO) and particle swarm optimisation. Further, the DACTH dynamic behaviour is assessed with the enforcement of high voltage DC line as the tie-line. Simulation results revealed the improvement of the system performance with the HVDC line. Finally, the DACTH is subjected with different loadings to test the robustness of the suggested control strategy
POWER QUALITY ENHANCEMENT IN GRID INTEGRATED SYSTEM
Authors: Naik Dr. P Lakshman , Rambabu Dr. Ch. , Padmavathi Dr. S V , Reddy Dr. P. Umapathi , Naresh Mr. K.
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of distorting loads has witnessed an exponential surge, consequently giving rise to power quality predicaments within electrical power systems. The seamless transmission of untainted electric power stands as a pivotal mission for power engineers. The repercussions of power quality anomalies can be keenly felt on end-user apparatus, encompassing electronic appliances and digital meters, thereby culminating in product impairment. In a bid to counteract these power quality apprehensions, bespoke power devices have assumed a decisive role in contemporary power systems. This discourse primarily centers on the investigation and configuration of SAF as a means to enhance the power quality for delicate PE loads, power transmission facilities, and power supplying systems
AN OVERVIEW ON ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION FROM THE GREEN ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Rajeswar M. , Harika M , Poojitha M. , Prasanna M. Lakshmi
Published: June 2024

The electrical power generation through the renewable energy sources has been in the focus from the recent three decades. Owing to limit the adverse effect on the environment that emerges from the conventional power generation process, a bigger priority is given for the techniques that harness electricity from renewable sources. This chapter exactly focused on summarizing the various techniques that are available in harnessing the power from the renewable energy sources that could be helpful for the students and the scholars of the research community to get all the techniques in one place
VIDYA-MITRA-AN INTEGRATED E-CONTENT PORTAL WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PHYSICAL & BASIC SCIENCES: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
Authors: Khan Dr. Md. Alamgir
Published: June 2024

Information & communication technology has immense potential to upgrade today’s educational system. E-learning system is one of them and the product of e-learning is e-content. Vidya-mitra is an online learning portal. It is meant for all the e-content projects developed under the NME-ICT (National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology), MHRD. This portal facilitates searching and browsing of all hosted content. As a result, a learner can easily be provided with the desired material such as, audio/ video learning materials, textual materials, multimedia-enriched materials etc. through a single interface. In last few years, a remarkable evolution and growth in education have been experienced by Vidya-mitra. This study emphasizes on the online learning resources especially UG courses in physical & basic sciences groups and also focuses on subject and e-content wise distribution in UG courses. It also lay emphasis on the latest status of UG courses, status of institute wise contribution and users’ pattern of UG courses
A STUDY ON FACOTRS INLUENCING THE UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL PAYMENT METHODS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EMPLOYEES OF IT SECTOR IN COIMBATORE CITY
Authors: Jayanthi Dr. G , Kalaiselvi K , Kowsalya T , Elakiya A
Published: June 2024

The goal of the research People in India are now more aware of the advantages of digital payments as a result of the government's Demonetisation strategy. People are still unaware of the range of services it offers, though. The usage of digital payment should be increased automatically by reducing security risks, identity theft, and payment delays. Aside from the problems, digital payments are praised for their accessibility, convenience, and simplicity of usage. The demands of young people must be taken into account by digital payment service providers as the youth population swiftly adopts new technology
TRANSFORMATION IN BUSINESS OPERATION SINCE PANDEMIC DRIVEN DISRUPTION
Authors: Bhattacharya Prof. Subhendu , Rana Prof. Kitty
Published: June 2024

Businesses in all sectors changed its modus operandi since pandemic struck the world and rattled normal setting in every field of activities. Lockdown, social distancing, restriction on cross border trade triggered new normality where work from home and exploring the digital avenue became essential. Businesses had to deal with supply chain disruption and rise in price for significant input factors. War in Ukraine and geopolitical tension in the world added new dimension to business uncertainty. Dependence on one country such as China brought the downside risk of work abeyance and loss of market opportunity. Supply crunch of semiconductor created massive trouble for automobile industry and electronic goods manufacturer. Outsourcing which flourished in the prime time of globalization as a means of cost reduction, faster delivery and gaining competitive advantage, came under suspicion as viable option. Localization and multiple sourcing appeared as reliable alternative. Innovation received higher priority for business survival. Businesses started to leverage automation and artificial intelligence as they appeared suitable in the wake of skilful labour force deficiency. Organisations across all sizes and category felt that old model is redundant and new start up with brilliant business model can snatch away market share and market standing of old establishment in no time. Businesses have learnt the lesson hard way and playing all out to tackle resource crunch, global uncertainty and economic recession to stay afloat and make sustainability feasible by all means
STATUS OF WOMEN AS DEPICTED IN THE THERIGATHA
Authors: Kumar Dr. Praveen
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the Therīgāthā, a text from the KhuddakaNikāya that details the spiritual journey of 73 enlightened women who left their worldly lives to join the BhikkhunīSaṅgha. It highlights the oppressive status of women during the Buddha's time and how the establishment of the BhikkhunīSaṅgha. allowed women to break free from the shackles of the male-dominated patriarchal society. The article also explores how women's status improved after joining the BhikkhunīSaṅgha. and how this is depicted in the Therīgāthā. Unlike other Pāli texts, the Therīgāthā contains no discrimination against women and features women as teachers for not only women but also men. The article emphasizes the significant role played by women in the growth and development of Buddhism and how the Therīgāthā serves as a testament to their empowerment.Furthermore, the article discusses the prominent figures among the 73 enlightened women, such as Mahaprajapatigautamin(Pāli:MahāpajāpatīGotamī),Khemā, and Paṭācārā Dhammadinnā, who made significant contributions to the development of Buddhism. These women were not only able to attain enlightenment but also became respected teachers of the Dhammā.The Therīgāthā is a unique text that highlights the spiritual achievement of women and serves as a valuable source for understanding the status of women during the Buddha's time. The text portrays women not as inferior beings, but as capable of attaining enlightenment and contributing to the growth of Buddhism.The establishment of the BhikkhunīSaṅgha was a significant milestone in the history of women's empowerment, providing women with a platform to pursue spiritual growth and become respected members of the Buddhist community. The Therīgāthā serves as a testament to the success of this movement and the remarkable achievements of women in the Buddhist tradition.Overall, the article aims to shed light on the importance of the Therīgāthā in understanding the status of women in the Buddhist tradition and the empowering impact of the BhikkhunīSaṅgha. The text provides a valuable insight into the spiritual journey of these women and their contributions to the development of Buddhism, making it a crucial source for anyone interested in the history of women's empowerment and the evolution of the Buddhist tradition
INTEGRATING GAMIFICATION TO ENHANCE CREATIVE THINKING AND EMOTIONAL RESILIENCE AMONG PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS
Authors: Teresa J. Jenita Maria , Jayanthy Dr. A. Catherin , Kalaiyrasan Dr. G.
Published: June 2024

Gamification is designing the components of content and incorporating them into the components of the game. Gamification encourages learners to learn the concepts in a new way. Creative thinking is an essential component needed for learning. Emotional resilience helps learners to overcome stressful environments. Prospective teachers are the budding teachers who are in their Pre-service training .The study explore the integration of gamification to enhance creative thinking and emotional resilience among prospective teachers. A self-made questionnaire with 30 questions, with 5 point scale was developed. A sample 0f 100 prospective teachers from Alagappa B.Ed College was chosen. The data were collected and analyzed using the FOSS tool Janovi
OVERVIEWS OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CENTRE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Khan Dr. Md. Alamgir
Published: June 2024

There is a common observation that the Library and Information Centre’s are changing faster due to the introduction of information technology. With the advent of computers and application of ICT, whole scenario of libraries has been changed dramatically. As a result, traditional concept of libraries is being redesigned from manual management to machine–controlled management systems. Information made and keeps in new forms. The mixing of computers and printing is resulting in a replacement methodology of knowledge management and dissemination. The way within which libraries method, store, and retrieve data is ever- changing as is that the data medium itself; the aim of amendment management in libraries is thus geared toward providing quality data services and larger user satisfaction. In this paper discussed about overviews of change management and how and why it is useful for library and information centres in 21st century
PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA (PMAY) SCHEME IN INDIA: PROGRESS AND PROSSPECTS
Authors: K Vidyashree , Yogish Dr. S.N.
Published: June 2024

The wealthy are getting richer while the poor are getting poorer. The Indian government has numerous initiatives and programmes in place as of the first five-year plan to improve the standard of living for the underprivileged. Humans have three essential needs: food, clothes, and shelter. This article addresses the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) scheme's advantages, other schemes connected to it, the number of dwellings built, and the costs associated with developing infrastructure. Due to India's rapid urbanisation and population increase over the past ten years and the resulting severe lack of affordable housing, 78 million Indians or 17% of the world's slum dwellers now reside in informal settlements. In 2012, there were 18.78 million housing shortages across the country. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) Mission, which was started in 2015 to address this issue, aims to provide pucca (permanent) housing to all urban low-income families in India by the year 2022.
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND AWARENESS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Kushwaha Dr. Neeti , Gautam Dr. Kavita , Bano Dr. Afiya
Published: June 2024

Disaster is a term that can be defined in various ways, depending on the context. Generally, it refers to a sudden or catastrophic event that causes significant damage, destruction, and loss of life. However, the definition of disaster goes beyond just a calamitous event – it also involves the subsequent effects on a community, a society, or environment
THE HISTORY OF THE POTATO AND THE CURRENT CHALLENGES IT ENCOUNTERS IN INDIA
Authors: H H Amith , Dhanajaya Dr. K.B.
Published: June 2024

In India, potatoes were first introduced during the British colonial era. Early in the 17th century, the British introduced potatoes to India, where they were first planted in the southern Nilgiri Hills. Due to the crop's resilience to diverse soil types and temperatures, it eventually expanded to other parts of the nation. challenges require a multi-faceted strategy incorporating government policies, research and extension services, investment in infrastructure, promotion of sustainable agriculture methods, and support for farmer cooperatives and groups. The development and sustainability of the potato business in India can be aided by initiatives to enhance seed quality, create disease-resistant varieties, set up effective post-harvest management systems, and encourage value addition
ROLE OF SOFT SKILLS IN THE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERATION
Authors: Madhuri M. Venu
Published: June 2024

Soft skills in other sense life skills (non-academic-skills) are those subjective traits and interpersonal skills which define an individual’s ability to coordinate & communicate effectively to other people. Soft skills are utmost necessary to deal and communicate with the external world and to maintain harmony. Soft skills include effective communication, good leadership, and team play, representing problem solving capabilities, initiation skills, motivational skills, exhibiting honesty and ethical working standards. Soft skills play a dynamic role for educational and professional success, they help us outshine in the workplace and their significance cannot be shorn of in the developing information society. Communication is a significant and critical field of soft skills and is essential both in formal and informal contexts. Students chose various courses in educational institutions following their preferences and academic achievements. However, many lose out on escalation opportunities in professional careers due to a lack of adequate soft skills. In today’s competitive world students without soft skills face bitter experience from the first job interview itself as recruiters prefer hiring those with superior skills. The soft skills that recruiters seek out in an applicant include positive attitudes, good listening, analysis, critical reasoning, willingness to present, group dynamics, dispute resolution, and leadership. The absence of social skills results in students graduating without developing adequate skills associated with relationship building, time management, situation handling, and problem solving, all of which comprise Soft Skills. As a result, the industry, which is the largest employer, and government institutions, are increasing their emphasis on selecting job applicants with superior soft skills and ready to undertake functional training at the workplace. In addition, the industry expects the schools, colleges, and universities to teach and train students and help them develop communication and presentation skills during the education phase. This research study explores how and why soft skills are now an important factor in job selection and why educational institutions must include it as part of the standard curriculum on priority to better serve the industry. “What people get admired and appreciated for in community are their soft skills: their sense of humor and timing, their ability to listen, their courage and honesty, their capacity for empathy
ENGLISH A LINKING LANGUAGE: AN OFFICIAL TONGUE OF THE WORLD COMMUNITY
Authors: Begum Dr. Abhibunnisha , Satyanarayana Dr. N.
Published: June 2024

In the present context, English is a frequently used language. The contemporary era's language is known as the "common language." It is the language that is taught as a second language the most frequently around the globe. India's communication system with the outside world is in English. This is also utilized for intrastate and interstate interactions. With the enormous linguistic and cultural variety in India, English might be seen of as a crucial "bridge" language. With the quick development of IT, Research, Biology, Irrigation, Education, Mass Communication, Computer and Operating Systems, a new instrument for written and oral media in the area. English is spoken all over the world, not because it is required to do so but rather because people are aware of its benefits. Speaking, listening, and understanding are systematic and ongoing processes that go into effective communication. Although most people are physically able to speak, we must learn how to speak clearly and successfully. By monitoring others and basing our actions on what we observe and sense, we can improve our speaking, listening, and understanding of verbal and nonverbal cues. A few communication skills are also explicitly taught to us in the classroom by putting those abilities to use and having they appraised
OZONE LAYER DEPLETION AND ITS EFFECTS-2023
Authors: Peddulaiah K. , Espenti Dr. Chandra Sekhar
Published: June 2024

There are a variety of contexts in which human actions have the potential to have major impacts on the surrounding environment. One of them is the depletion of the ozone layer. The purpose of this study is to investigate and review. The purpose of this study is to investigate the background, causes, processes, and biological implications of ozone layer depletion, as well as the preventative steps that have been taken to safeguard this layer of the atmosphere. Both chlorofluorocarbons and halons are very effective ozone-depleting substances. The expected increase in the levels of UV radiation received at the surface of the planet and the impact that this will have on both human health and the environment is one of the primary reasons for the widespread worry over the depletion of the ozone layer. The outlook for the ozone layer's recovery is still unknown. As a result of regulation, halogen loading is expected to decrease, which should lead to an increase in the quantity of stratospheric ozone in the future, assuming that no other changes take place. However, the future behaviour of ozone will also be influenced by other factors, such as the changing abundances of methane, nitrous oxide, water vapour, and sulphate aerosol in the atmosphere, as well as the changing temperatur
ARCHETYPAL WISDOM FOR MODERN EDUCATION: TEACHING LIFE SKILLS TO MANAGEMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Haritha Dr. G.
Published: June 2024

Life skills play a crucial role in shaping the existence of individuals, especially in a constantly evolving world. The preparation to confront the various challenges life presents, both positive and negative, become imperative. Waiting for answers through experimentation and innovation becomes challenging during these times. This is when our ancient epics serve as a source of wisdom to address new challenges. This paper delves into the utilization of episodes from the Mahabharata to impart life skills essential for navigating the current challenges of the world. The post-method pedagogy theory was employed to comprehend and formulate a teaching toolkit tailored for management studies learners. A pilot study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the developed a toolkit through an intervention program. The findings underscore the significance of leveraging archetypal wisdom for contemporary issues and highlight the efficacy of the teaching toolkit. This toolkit proved instrumental in aiding learners to comprehend abstract concepts with a high degree of accuracy and relevance
CORRELATES OF UTILIZATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY POST GRADUATING STUDENTS
Authors: Guldagad S. A. , Kapse P. S. , P. R Deshmukh
Published: June 2024

The present study was conducted in three constituent agricultural colleges of Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani with an objective was to investigate the correlation between the respondents' profiles and their utilization of social media. A total of 120 postgraduate scholars pursuing higher education in agriculture were randomly selected for this investigation. Data were collected, classified, and analyzed. The data regarding profile of the respondents was reported that most of the respondents (85.84%) are aged 22-26 years, and 71.66 per cent of them are male. Whereas 50.84 per cent of them are from the general category, 85.84 per cent from rural areas, and 70 per cent from nuclear families. While 87.50 per cent of them are pursuing postgraduate degrees and 41.66 per cent of them aspire to administrative roles. Majority of them (95.83%) have smartphones and 59.17 per cent of them receive scholarships from the Government of India. In case of correlation between the profile of the respondents with their utilization of social media, it was concluded that age, family background, family income, degree programme, academic performance, job aspiration, possession of ICT, mass media exposure and fellowship awarding of the respondents had a highly significant relationship with utilization of social media. Whereas, family background of the respondent had significant relationship with the utilization of social media. Gender and caste of the respondents did not show any relationship with the utilization of social media
CHOOSING ANDRAGOGICAL METHODS – AN EFFECTIVE STRATEGIC APPROACH IN ADULT TRAINING
Authors: Acharya Anindya
Published: June 2024

his paper attempts to find out the impact of adopting appropriate andragogical training methods for effective transfer of learning in adults through an exploratory study based on primary data collected from a selected 200 samples of Trainees, Trainers and Managers involved in a programme called, Training of Trainers, conducted by an organisation under the aegis of Ministry of Labour and Employment, Govt. of India. Educators in the programme mostly relied on adult learning methodologies in order to build and develop the training- pertaining- skills amongst the worker-trainees who are set to be groomed as worker-trainers after attending the program. The results of the study are, in many ways, eye-opener for the training practitioners and training managers who still heavily depend on the conventional pedagogy even for adult learners
TOURISM POLICY AND SCHEMES IN INDIA AND CHALLENGES OF INDIA (CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECT)
Authors: M Dr. Rajesh , Sosa Mr , Padma Satuluri
Published: June 2024

This journey of the travel industry, which started from ancient times, has today become the hundredth largest industry in the world. Today this matter has become a huge business sector of the world.The tourism and hospitality industry are considered as one of the fastest growing industries in the world, that contributes to around 10% of the world’s GDP. The growth in the Indian tourism and hospitality industry has seen a remarkable boom in recent year. Today many countries of the world are getting more income from tourism industry than industrial unit or agriculture. The travel tourism industry is not only associated with traditional businesses such as transportation, accommodation, and food. But tourism has become a huge industry due to the conveniences, specialized services, product movements and small businesses associated with travel. Looking back a few years from now, it can be seen that the enjoyment of travel and tourism was limited to the wealthy class. This certainly resulted in tourism earning the position of 2nd highest foreign exchange earner of India along with the significant inputs towards total employment. But nowadays in developed and developing countries, transportation has developed so much that middle class people are taking advantage of this. In the economic development of any country, the importance of tourism places is also a factor in bringing cultural change. “Travel Tourism is a multi-dimensional activity. In which the main organ is the traveler
ANALYSIS OF LANDUSE LANDCOVER WITH SPATIO-TEMPORAL RELATION TO THE SOIL CHARACTERISTICS AT AMDABAD MOUZA, CHINSURAH, HOOGHLY
Authors: Maity Ayan Kumar , Das Souvik
Published: June 2024

Soil beings the seat of all biotic properties supports plants life and hence the agricultural activities. So, the study of soil is a prime necessary from the point of view of agriculture. The composition and fertility of soil vis-à-vis crop production varies from place to place. Amdabad Mouza, where priority of arable agriculture is gradually decreasing than orchard farming due to various physicals and non-physical factors. Soil is the basic determinant of landuse of any region. It is the natural body on which the plant grows. It is also a most important natural resource widely used by man for various purposes. For the purpose of agriculture, the s tudy of soil character in terms of structures, texture, nutrients status etc. becomes essential. There is no dearth of willingness in the part of the people to engage in orchards farming than the traditional agriculture. Therefore, it is an ideal case study area for seeing changing landuse pattern. Landuse is any kind of permanent or cyclic human intervention to satisfy human needs. Landuse is the application of human controls upon land in a systematic manner. In this paper an attempt has been made to study the soil character and the impact of urbanization on agricultural landuse of Amdabad Mouza (Polba P.S., Hooghly District, West Bengal, and J.L NO. 193)
EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY OF MUSIC PREFERENCES, PERSONALITY TRAITS AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Yolmo Lhopsang , Kurian Dr. Aju
Published: June 2024

When utilized as a means of expressing unsaid sensations and emotions that can occasionally be stifled and perplexing to a person, music has been referred to as the global language of emotions. The current study used a quantitative research methodology to explore the relationship between music preference, personality, and coping. 126 students participated in this study. Three questionnaires were used to gather information from the respondents: the Short Test for Music Preference (STOMP), which measures musical preference; the Mini-IPIP, which measures personality traits; and the Coping Inventory, which measures coping mechanisms. Correlation analysis indicated that there is a negative correlation between Reflective & Complex Music Genre and Disengaged coping. There is a positive correlation between reflective and complex music genres and the conscientiousness personality trait. There is a positive correlation between reflective and complex music genres and intellect and imagination personality traits. The intense and rebellious music genre has a positive correlation with intelligence and imagination personality traits. There is a positive correlation between engagement, coping, and the agreeableness personality trait. There is a negative correlation between disengagement coping and the conscientiousness trait. There is a negative correlation between disengagement coping and intelligence and imagination
GENDER BUDGETING CHALLENGES AND CAPABILITIES: WITH REFERENCE TO KERALA
Authors: Haridas Nanditha , Benjamin Dr. Aabha
Published: June 2024

Gender Budgeting is a crucial strategy for achieving gender equality, ensuring equal access to development benefits for women and men through continuous policy formulation, implementation, and review. The process of gender budgeting is listed as that of lack of vision and clarity in innovation which limits the policy makers to take appropriate measures, insufficient quantity of data and the lack of skill or ability of the new institutional mechanisms. (Chakraborty,2016Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India at 94%, but still faces gender discrimination in education, health, employment, political participation, and unrecognized unpaid care work, violence, and harassment. This study is designed to achieve its main objectives to examine the concept of gender budgeting in Kerala, its planning process, to analyse the gender budgeting statements of Kerala state budgets 2021-22 and 22-23 and to study the main social and economic challenges pertaining gender budgeting
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CHATGPT AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS (APA 7)
Authors: Nair Niveditha , David Heera J , Bino Adhalia Chinnu
Published: June 2024

The introduction of ChatGPT marks a breakthrough in intelligence that has revolutionized education and had a huge impact on college students. To evaluate the impact of ChatGPT on learning, we conducted both quantitative and qualitative study focusing on students from different colleges. The collection of raw data is very useful and shows the unique impact of ChatGPT on learning. This research produced tables and graphs showing the effectiveness of ChatGPT in improving the knowledge and skills of college students. This study shows the enormous potential of ChatGPT in shaping the future of education, making it an important tool for effective education
CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
Authors: Singh Jogender , Mishra Ayush
Published: June 2024

Agricultural extension faces a number of challenges as the world struggles with the problems like increasing population, land degradation, increasing demand for food production, soil and water contamination, climate change and many more. To create agriculture that can satisfy complex demand patterns, reduce poverty, and maintain or improve ecological resources, those working in agriculture need better skills, information, and ideas. Extension plays a significant role. Challenges to extension funding and delivery include the size of the task, reliance on broader policy and other agency functions, difficulties proving the cause and effect required to win support from politicians and donors, liability for public service functions beyond the transfer of agricultural knowledge and information, fiscal sustainability, and interaction with knowledge generation.The goal of agricultural extension is to close the knowledge gap that currently exists between farmers and scientists by providing farmers with information, technology, and innovations. In addition, agricultural extension also plays a major role in successful implementation of programmes related to agriculture and rural development Numerous observers worry that public extension does not sufficiently address these issues, does so inadequately, and is not always pertinent. Low performance and erratic relationships with client farms and the research industry in underdeveloped nations are the results of bureaucratic inefficiencies and poor programme design and implementation. Hence, it is imperative that extension adopts these extra responsibilities and works in a holistic manner to support the changing needs of farmers and agriculture sector as a whole while also keeping in view the issue of Sustainability. This asks for a shift in both the approach and policy of existing Extension Service mechanism. In order for public extension system to sustain in this rapidly changing world scenario, it is important that it realizes the changing needs of client and other stakeholders, forms a partnership with private sector and shift its approach from centralized, supply driven & top down to localized, market driven and bottom up
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION AND THEIR THREATS TO HUMANS IN THE WORLD
Authors: Khanna S. Rajesh , Omprakash A. , Sivaprakasam A.
Published: June 2024

Air pollution is the greatest threat to public health on a worldwide basis, causing approximately 7 million premature deaths every year WHO Reports. The term "air pollution" refers to the process through which the atmosphere becomes contaminated with particles and substances that are either poisonous or polluting. It contributes to global warming, as well as environmental problems such as pollution and acid rain, as well as health problems such as cancer and respiratory disorders. Both air pollution and global warming have been accelerated by human activities like transportation, electricity generation, industry emissions, and agricultural burning. Individuals' and politicians' concerns about the quality of the air they breathe are frequently a driving force behind their efforts to address the climate issue. When we have a desire for clean air, we speed up the process of addressing climate change. In this age of industrialization, it is not possible to completely get rid of air pollution, but it is possible to cut back on it using a variety of methods. As part of an effort to cut down on the amount of pollution that is allowed to be discharged into the atmosphere, the government has established an air quality guideline and is continuing to work on laws to restrict emissions. Guidelines for reducing emissions of pollutants like sulphur dioxide-[S02], particulates [PM2.5, PM10], nitrogen oxides-[NOx], carbon monoxide-[CO], ozone-[O3], and lead-[Pb] have been established by the Environmental Protection Agency [EPA]
IPR & PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES IN INDIAN MARKET – IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO
Authors: Nag Ankita
Published: June 2024

Intellectual property rights (IPR) play a vital role in the pharmaceutical industry by Protecting the innovation and investment of pharmaceutical companies. This is especially important in the Indian market, which is one of the largest and most rapidly growing Pharmaceutical markets in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global pharmaceutical industry, and India has been no exception. The pandemic has highlighted the importance of IPR in supporting the development and production of new medicines and vaccines. The post-COVID-19 scenario presents a number of opportunities and challenges for the Indian pharmaceutical industry. On the one hand, the pandemic has created a greater awareness of the importance of healthcare and pharmaceuticals. This is likely to lead to increased demand for pharmaceutical products in India in the coming years. On the other hand, the pandemic has also exposed some of the vulnerabilities of the Indian pharmaceutical industry. For example,the industry is heavily dependent on imports of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). This makes the industry vulnerable to supply chain disruptions. The post-COVID-19 scenario also presents a number of challenges for IPR in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. One challenge is the balance between promoting innovation and ensuring access to affordable medicines. Another challenge is the enforcement of IPR in India. The Indian government has taken a number of steps to strengthen IPR protection in the country. For example, the government has amended the Patent Act to make it more compliant with international standards. The government has also established specialized courts to deal with IPR disputes. However, there are still a number of challenges that need to be addressed in order to improve IPR protection in India. One challenge is the lack of awareness about IPR among the general public. Another challenge is the lack of resources for the enforcement of IPR. Despite the challenges, the post-COVID-19 scenario presents a number of opportunities for the Indian pharmaceutical industry. The industry is well-positioned to play a leading role in the global supply of pharmaceuticals. The Indian government is also supportive of the industry's growth. The key to success for the Indian pharmaceutical industry in the post-COVID-19 scenario will be to strike a balance between promoting innovation and ensuring access to affordable medicines. The government and the industry need to work together to strengthen IPR protection in India and to createan environment that is conducive to innovation
E-RUPEE (e) IN INDIA: A PARADIGM SHIFT OR A PASSING FAD?
Authors: Banerjee Devdeep , Paul Dr. Biswajit
Published: June 2024

Cash or paper currency has been considered as the only medium of exchange for a longer period of time in India until Demonetization came into existence during 2016 when Government of India totally banned the old paper currencies of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 notes. Though it was a very tough decision for a country like India, where 90% of the transactions are made in cash, India came up strong to adhered with new technology. Within a very short period, India adopted digitalised mode of payment by phenomenal increase in ownership of smart phones and presence of user-friendly payment modes like, UPI payments system applications (Paytm, Phone pe, G-pay, etc). With the rise of electronic payments and innovations in the financial sector has highlighted the lacking of the existing payments system.CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) is a form of digital currency which is controlled by the country’s central bank (RBI) and backed by the Government. Digital currency has a potential to bring revolutionary shift in the economy and uplift the monetary infrastructure of global economy. As per the reports of the Atlantic Council, 11 nations have already launched CBDC in pilot survey or in fully functional form. India also launched e ₹on 1st November, 2022 which marked a new milestone in digital payment. CBDC is an electronic version of physical rupee which has been backed by blockchain technology. The objective of this research is to highlight how India is adopting this new digital currency system, its overall impact in the Indian economy, its advantages and disadvantages. This paper also tries to explore the global trends in digital currencies in selected countries and tries to examine the implications of digital currency for India through SWOT Analysis. The paper mainly focuses on secondary data and it is descriptive in nature. It shows an analytical study which is based on the information that has been collected from many sources like research articles, several government bulletins, media reports and so on. The major findings of this study are to see whether introduction of digital currency or e-Rupee (e ₹) in India paved the way for future ready and also to see whether making digital payments becomes more secured and also free from counterfeiting
ASSESSING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF JUSTICE IN ETHICS IN INDIA - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Ansari Mahmood
Published: June 2024

This write-up is devoted to concrete and specific study of Indian economy. An account of the evolving capitalist framework of development is furnished in this chapter. It is this capitalist framework of development within which the wider ambit of governance has functioned in the country. It is also the framework within which the actions of attaining the national goal of economic growth with justice and the pragmatic economic processes involved in undoing injustices has been pursued. The relations among economic governance, capitalist economy and practices of economic justice are explored. While an account of the capitalist system of Indian economy is collated, the case study is with regard to the matters of the attainment of justice pertaining to public provisioning of food, employment assurances and child protection and welfare in the course of the private and public actions of steering, administering and managing the macroeconomy in India.
ANALYSIS OF MARITAL RAPES IN INDIA
Authors: Karthik K. Harshit
Published: June 2024

Marital Rape is considered to be an act done against the interests of Women. At present, it is not considered as an offence in India and Judicial Magistrates have interpreted the legal position of marital rapes in a broad way, but none have arrived at a conclusion. It questions about the position of Women in society, should women be considered as sexual slaves or part of a traditional institution called family. Don’t they have any rights and social safety nets to protect themselves from marital rapes? Does a woman have any right over her body? The purpose of marriage is to unify a man and a woman and provide a pathway for children in the wed lock. Marital rapes are predominant in Patriarchal societies like India where male is considered to be dominant in family. The main purpose of this Research is to find out why marital rapes are not yet criminalised in India despite 76 years of Independence and 163 years after the implementation of Indian Penal Code. Doctrinal Method of Research shall be applied in this Research paper
IT’S TIME TO REEXPLORE DIGITAL PEDAGOGY FOR FUTURE LEARNING
Authors: P. V Dr. Padma Priya
Published: June 2024

The study of instructing via digital technologies is known as digital pedagogy. The rationale for teachers’ creation of digital pedagogies is examined in this chapter. It looks at the environment in which we educate as well as how pupils are changing. It argues that we should become more adept at using digital technology and outlines the kinds of learning outcomes we can expect. Both parents and students believe that digital technologies will make schooling easier. We run the risk of falling behind our students if we don’t adopt digital technology and upskill. This is a serious duty. The use of technology in the classroom has many advantages