bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distributed Framework for Processing High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
Authors:   Research Scholar Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, (AP.), India., Nagaraju* T. , Suneetha Dr. Ch. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications, RVR&JC College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, (AP.), India.
Published: November 2019

Now-a-days, sensing of remote satellite data processing is a very challenging task. The current development of satellite technology has led to explosive growth in quantity as well as the quality of the High-Resolution Remote Sensing (HRRS) images. These images can sometimes be in Gigabytes and Terabytes, which is heavy to load into the memory and also takes more time for processing. To address the challenges of processing HRRS images, a distributed map Reduce framework is proposed in this paper. This paper reflects Map-reduce as a distributed model using the Hadoop framework for processing large amounts of images. To process large amounts of images, block-based and size-based methods are introduced for effective processing. From the experiments, the proposed framework has proven to be effective in performance and speed.
STUDI STABILITAS SISTEM SUB SURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND (SSF-CW) MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN MELATI AIR DAN MEDIA TANAM ZEOLIT DALAM MENURUNKAN LOGAM Hg
Authors: Warisaura Angge Dhevi , Fadlilah Ilma , Prasetya Agus , Fahrurrozi Moh.
Published: November 2019

Amalgamation to gold in artisanal small scale generally uses mercury (Hg) that decrease the quality of environment especially water. A study of mercury artisanal small scale gold mine waste water was conducted by utilizing simple technology using Sub Surface Flow - Constructed Wetland (SSF-CW) system.   This system is a combination of phytoremediation methods using Echinodorus palaefolius plant with zeolite as growth media. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of SSF-CW in reducing Hg concentration in water. This SSF-CW system model has dimensions of 820 mm x 320 mm x 585 mm consisting of 3 zones, namely the inlet zone, the reaction zone and the outlet zone. The study was conducted with an initial HgCl2 waste concentration of 14.94 mg / L which was carried out in two stages, continuous and batch for 12 hours and lasted for 3 days for each stage. Effluent samples were taken every 0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, and 12 hours for mercury concentration analysis using Direct Mercury Analyzer (DMA). The result showed that SSF-CW could support the process of reducing Hg concentration n wastewater with removal efficiency of 98.99%. Echinodorus had the ability to accumulate metals with a BCF value of 9,117.  and the accumulation of Hg in the zeolite (as growth media) was still far from the saturated capacity to absorb mercury
PENGARUH AMONIA DALAM LARUTAN TERHADAP KAPASITAS ADSORPSI UREA DENGAN KARBON BERPORI
Authors: Prasetyo Imam , Evila Theresia , Ariyanto Teguh
Published: November 2019

Urea is a primary nitrogen source for plant. Conventional urea fertilizer is made from reaction between ammonia and carbon dioxide. Wastewater of urea manufacture usually contains urea ammonia in a high concentration. They can be as high as 650-4000 ppm urea and 100 – 1300 ppm ammonia/m3 wastewater. High concentrated urea and ammonia disposal to environment may lead to eutrophication in aquatic ecosystem which cause adverse impact to aquatic organism. Therefore, treatment to take urea up from urea manufacture wastewater is of interest that give double benefits : reduce urea from wastewater to meet an environmentally safe condition and obtain a low cost urea fertilizer for plant. The purpose of this study is to determine urea adsorption capacity of porous carbon in aqueous solution contains ammonia. The porous carbon as adsorbent was made from coconut shell by pyrolisis. Oxidation treatment of carbon surface was performed using sulfuric acid (50%w) at 90oC temperature for 2 hours. The adsorption was conducted at room temperature with initial urea concentration in the range of 500-8000 ppm using urea-ammonia solution as simulation liquid. Results reveal that urea adsorption capacity increase significantly 41%.in urea-ammonia solution compare to urea solution, that is in the range of 27-444 mg/g carbon.
Mapping the Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Change on Urban Land and Vegetation in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun O. E. , Akinola D. J.
Published: November 2019

Urban expansion along with other changes in land use and land cover is a global phenomenon and most parts of Western Nigeria have experienced tremendous changes in recent past. Osun state, located in Western Nigeria, was originally made up of mostly traditional farming communities. These communities have witnessed rapid urbanisation in the last few decades and most of the communities previously known to be farming communities have transformed to modern well-known cities. This project examines the use of Remote Sensing in mapping of Land Use Land Cover in Osun state over a period of 30 years (1986 to 2016) using Landsat (MSS, TM, and ETM+) images. The aim of this study is to produce a land use/land cover map of Osun state at three epochs in order to detect the changes that have taken place particularly in the built up and Vegetation areas. Landsat Images of Osun state in 1986, 2006 and 2016 were processed into five land use classes namely: Water body, Vegetation, Wetland, Built-up and Bare land. Total area of land use in each class were determined along with percentage change area, Land Consumption Rate and Land Absorption Coefficients. The result of the work shows that built-up area changed from 20.52% in 1986 to 30.71% in 2006 and then 34.45% in 2016. Land Consumption rate was 0.068 in 2016 which is indication of highly compacted living environment. The minimum Land Absorption Coefficient observed was 0.027 in between 2006 and 2016, which indicates that land is acquired for built-up development at very high rate. The resultant effect of these observed changes was a reduction of the vegetation class from 35.82% in 1986 to 31.14% in 2006 and then 23.83% in 2016. The results in this study may influence new land policy that will enhance sustainable use of land in Osun state.
A DYNAMIC ROUTING MODEL FOR HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors: Dr Kottilingam
Published: November 2019

The recent steady hikes in the prices of the oil/gases and the need for the healthier ecosystem, has led to the larger increase in the interest of the vehicles to move to alternative energy resources that causes a low carbon emission. The hybrid electric vehicle that utilizes both the internal combustion engine and the electrical engine is becoming a predominant option for the vehicle with the low carbon emission than the pure electric vehicle that is restricted due to the limited battery usage. To have an optimal mode of selection of the routes for the hybrid electric vehicle, the paper proposes a method for the identification of minimum delay geographical routing in advance by determining the shortest paths available to the destinations using the prim’s minimum spanning tree algorithm, and employing Tabu-Search in enumerating the minimum delay path in order to have a reduced energy usage and a low carbon emission that paves way for the development of the eco-friendly environment.
Implementation Of Petroleum Products Tank Truck Transportation Safety Management System Of Company X
Authors: Handayani Hanifah
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk berbagi pengalaman dengan pengamat Keselamatan Kesehatan Akademisi dan Praktisi dalam pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan untuk Truk Tangki Angkutan Darat di Perusahaan X. Kecelakaan sering terjadi pada saat kegiatan truk tangki. Pada awal 2012 Perusahaan X menerapkan sistem yang disebutkan di atas. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasilnya adalah bahwa pada akhir tahun 2012 Perusahaan X berhasil menerapkan sistem ini. Kesimpulannya, ada satu cara untuk meminimalisir kecelakaan truk tangki tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem tersebut.
Pencapaian Monitoring Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (Smk3) Di Pt X
Authors: Pamudo Bambang Sulistyo , Kameswara Gilang Mahesa
Published: November 2019

Sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) NO. 50 tahun 2012 tentang SMK3 maka semua perusahaan wajib menerapkan SMK3terutama pada industri migas yang memiliki resiko yang besar salah satunya pada pengeboran minyak bumi. Untuk ituPT X menerapkan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses produksi pengeboran. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui tingkat pencapaian penerapan sistem manajemen K3, mengetahui evaluasipenerapan sistem manajemen K3 di PT X. Metodologi pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulandata melalui dokumen, checklist dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah PT X sudah menerapkan sistem manajemenkeselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan baik sebesar 93, 37% masuk ke dalam klasifikasi memuaskan. Kesimpulandari penelitian ini adalah PT X sudah melakukan penerapan SMK3 dengan baik dapat dibuktikan dengan penilaianmendapat klasifikasi memuaskan.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSU SEMBIRING DELITUA
Authors: Hadi Milvan , Sembiring Chrisma Mangku Ninina , Samura M. Dasril
Published: November 2019

Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for babies aged 0-6 months and must be given in the first hour. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the most powerful influences on children's survival, growth and development. Despite the many benefits of breastfeeding, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low. One of the causes of mothers not giving breast milk because the milk comes out very little. So the mother gives formula milk. This study aims to determine the production of breast milk produced in mothers given oxytocin massage and analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post partum sectio caesarea mothers in sembiring delitua hospital . The design of this study was quasy experimental design with a total sample of 32 people with aaccidental sampling technique with the type of Posttest-Only Control Design. The results of the study showed that there was a significant the effect of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production.
Motivasi Berjilbab Mahasiswi Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia (UAI)
Authors: Bustan Radhiya , Shah Abdullah Hakam
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Titik tolak penelitian ini adalah untuk menelusuri secara ilmiah motivasi berjilbab mahasiswi UAI –khususnya mereka yang berjilbab setelah masuk UAI, pengetahuan mereka tentang syariat jilbab, dan manfaat yang mereka peroleh. Diharapkan, hasilnya dapat membantu pimpinan dan segenap civitas akademika UAI, serta orang tua mahasiswi dalam membangun pendidikan karakter dan lingkungan keagamaan yang kondusif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan sejumlah temuan penting, di antaranya: (1) Para mahasiswi UAI yang berjilbab secara garis besar bisa dikategorikan ke dalam dua kelompok: konsisten dan inkonsisten. (2) Konsistensi mereka dalam berjilbab sangat dipengaruhi motivasi intrinsik yang kuat. (3) Mahasiswi UAI yng berjilbab mendapat dukungan dari keluarga, teman-teman kuliah, dan orang terdekatnya. Dan motivasi ekstrinsik ini sangat membantu dalam kasus di mana motivasi intrinsiknya tidak begitu kuat.

 

Abstarct – The main purpose of this research is to explore scientifically the motivation behind wearing hijab among UAI students –particulary those who decide to wear hijab after entering the UAI, their syariah knowledge about the obligation of wearing hijab, and what the benefit is. The result is expected to help the leaders and academic community in the UAI, as well as parents in building character and strengthening religious environment. The study summarizes a number of important findings: (1) Basically, the UAI students can be categorized into two groups; consistent and inconsistent in wearing hijab. (2) Their consistency in wearing hijab briefly influenced by its strong intrinsic motivation. (3) Students who wear hijab get strong support from the family, friends, and people who close to them.  This extrinsic motivation can be very helpful where intrinsic motivation is not strong enough.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Matematika pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Firmiana Masni Erika , Rohayati Rohayati
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Perbaikan kualitas pendidikan yang salah satunya diindikasikan dengan peningkatan hasil pembelajaran, tidak lepas dari usaha perbaikan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil pembelajaran dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya penggunaan alat peraga oleh pendidik dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penggunaan alat peraga dalam proses pembelajaran pada  sekolah dasar (SD) sangat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan terhadap materi pelajaran yang diajarkan terutama pelajaran matematika. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga terhadap hasil pemelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan alat peraga dengan tanpa alat peraga dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya mata pelajaran matematika dengan memperhatikan hasil belajar anak didik pada usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol . Subjek penelitian yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dan 25 siswa kelas pada kelompok kontrol, maka jumlah keseluruhan yang diteliti sebanyak 50 siswa. Komparasi penelitian dilakukan pada kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan alat peraga, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tanpa menggunakan alat peraga. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes akhir berbentuk isian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan ANAVA. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan nilai F hitung = 62,443 dan signifikansi > α = 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan alat peraga terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada anak usia dini,

 

Kata Kunci – Alat peraga, hasil belajar, anak usia dini
Peran Neurolinguistik dalam Pengajaran Bahasa
Authors: Budianingsih Tri
Published: November 2019

Abstrak-Pertama kali peneliti mengetahui peran neurolinguistik dalam pengajaran bahasa sempat mengalami kebingungan dalam memahami peran tersebut, karena penamaan yang terdengar asing bagi peneliti yang belum pernah didengar sebelumnya, tapi setelah peneliti memahami dan mengetahuinya peneliti mulai tertarik dalam penerapannya di dalam kelas dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode ini sangat menerapkan pemahaman bahasa dalam otak kanan dan otak kiri manusia, memahami bahasa sasaran atau bahasa asing dengan menggunakan otak kiri atau otak kanan, hal ini dapat diketahui dalam makalah ini. Dari uraian tersebut dapat didefinisikan bahwa Neuro Linguistic Programming merupakan sebuah model yang memprogram interaksi antara pikiran dan bahasa (verbal dan nonverbal) sehingga dapat menghasilkan pikiran dan perilaku yang diharapkan.

 

Kata Kunci: Neurolinguistict, Language Teaching, Right Brain and Left Brain

 

Abstract - The first time researchers know the role of neurolinguistics in language teaching was confused in understanding the role, because the naming that sounds unfamiliar to researchers who have never heard before, but after researchers understand and find out researchers began to be interested in the application in the classroom in the learning process.  This method greatly applies the understanding of language in the right brain and the human left brain, understand the target language or foreign language using the left brain or right brain, this can be known in this paper. From the description can be defined that Neuro Linguistic Programming is a model that program the interaction between the mind and language (verbal and nonverbal) so as to generate thoughts and behaviors that are expected.

 

Keywords: Neurolinguistik, Pengajaran Bahasa, Otak Kanan dan Otak Kiri
Professionalism Enhancement of Ece Tutors Through K13 Learning Devices Production Training In Cibitung Tengah Village, Bogor Regency
Authors: Akmal Yenina , Hikmah Hikmah , Subekti Ika , Hardono Ichtineza Halida
Published: November 2019

Abstract - The presence of Early Childhood Education (ECE) tutor in Cibitung Tengah Village Tenjolaya District Bogor Regency is really needed for early childhood in order to become a guide in the ECE institutions. The problem occurred is that the average education level of ECE tutor is diverse, from Middle School, High School, Associate Degree, and Bachelor Degree. In this condition, we can say that those ECE tutors had not had the knowledge and insight about the ECE, namely the 2013 Curriculum, the ECE concept, and the learning devices. Training, along with the research about the role of those training itself, are need to be done in order to answer this question for increasing the knowledge and insight of ECE tutor using action research method. The results showed the enhancement of conducted training, including the enhancement of interest and motivation to develop their knowledge and insight about the ECE. Extended with the existence of WhatsApp group as a platform for communication between ECE tutors and UNJ researchers in the efforts to enhance the professionalism of ECE tutors, in the context of mentoring, ECE Tutors in the Cibitung Tengah, Tenjolaya Village were also involved in the learning devices production training in order to apply the religious moral concept to the ECE in the teaching and learning process at the UNJ and also to observe Ceria Daycare of the Department of ECE, Faculty of Education, UNJ.

Keyword - Early Childhood Education (ECE), 2013 Curriculum, Learning Devices
Hubungan Stres dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Ostomate Usus di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Alwi Nike Puspita
Published: November 2019

The presence of stoma gives many changes and pressure to ostomate. Stressors such as flatus, noises of bowel moving, odors and defecation control could affect stress to ostomate. That condition could affect to their quality of life. The aim of this research was to examine the correlation between stress and quality of life of ostomate. This research was correlational study with cross sectional approach conducted to 28 respondents from DR. M. Djamil hospital were obtained by accidental sampling technique for a month. Data were collected by questionnaire that using Likert scale to stress and quality of life variable. Univariate analysis was done by frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by Spearman test. The result of this research showed that 67,9 % respondents experiencing mild stress, 64,3 % respondents have mild quality of life. There was a positive and very strong correlation (r = 0,826) between stress and quality of life to ostomate. It is important to have counselling in order to face changing experience to ostomate so that stress could be minimalized and better quality of life.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi mahasiswa Program Non Reguler dalam melanjutkan Pendidikan Ners Di STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang
Authors: Sandra Rhona
Published: November 2019

At this moment, majority of nurser was graduated from diploma, not bachelor level. High motivation and encouragement were needed to through this study. It was reflected  by the facr that number of study participant in NR 8 program increaced from the last period. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with NR 8 Student Motivation In Continuing Nursing Education Programme at Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang 2017.

This type of study is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design, which held on  July 28 to August 11, 2017. The Population was all NR 8 Nursing Program students  at Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang in 2017 (n=122), with a sample of 55 people. This study was using proportional stratified random sampling, and analyzed by Chi-Square test.

The results showed that less than half of respondents had low motivation (40,0%), low interest (41,8%), low appreciation (47,3%) and family supporting(41,8%) in Nursing education at Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang in 2017. The analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between interest factor (p = 0,000), reward factor (p = 0,024) and family supporting factors (p = 0,000) on students motivation in countinuing Nursing education at Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang 2017.

The final Conclusion from this study, we found the relation ship between personal interest, appreciation, and family support, with motivation during nurse education.  Suggestion from this study is candidate of profesional nurse can develop interest in continuing nursing education in order to increase the quality of Indonesian nurse resources.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK ANAK DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING
Authors: Devita Yeni , Dyna Fitry
Published: November 2019

Bullying dikalangan anak sekolah merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sudah lama terjadi. Banyak alasan yang menyebabkan seseorang melakukan tindakan bullying, bisa dari individu anak itu sendiri dan lingkungan keluarga anak.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik anak dan lingkungan keluarga dengan perilaku bullying.  Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Lokasi penelitian di seluruh SD Negeri di Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi nyaadalah seluruh siswa SD Negeri yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru dengan sampel sebanyak 400 siswa sekolah dasar negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, kelas, pekerjaan  ibu, media kekerasan, perkelahian, dan makian dengan perilaku bullying pada anak usia sekolah. Sedangkan untuk variabel kepunyaan geng, pola asuh orang tua, dan pekerjaan ayah tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku bullying pada anak usia sekolah. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel kelas responden mempunyai hubungan yang paling kuat dengan perilaku bullying pada anak usia sekolah. probabilitas anak usia sekolah  untuk melakukan perilaku bullying adalah 12%.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi pihak sekolah untuk mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying. Untuk para orang tua dan keluarga dapat meminimalkan faktor-faktor lingkungan keluarga yang dapat memicu terjadinya perilaku bullying seperti media kekerasan, perkelahian dan makian di lingkungan keluarga
Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Praja Pada Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN) Kampus Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Muaidi Muh.
Published: November 2019

Motivasi telah lama diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris (Gardner, 1985). Penelitian ini menguji jenis dan tingkat motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris (instrumental atau integratif) dari 41 praja Nindya di Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN) Kampus NTB. Sebuah Survei motivasi yang dimodifikasi dari 20 item yang diadaptasi dari Attitude/Motivation Test Battery Gardner (AMTB) yang sudah dilakukan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan frekuensi, persentase, mean aritmetik dan standar deviasi. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa praja relatif "sangat" termotivasi sedikit lebih "integratif" untuk belajar bahasa Inggris. Ini mengungkapkan bahwa motivasi integratif adalah faktor yang signifikan bagi praja dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, beberapa implikasi motivasi pembelajaran yang relevan dan berguna direkomendasikan untuk peningkatan dan perbaikan motivasi praja. Program peningkatan bahasa yang relevan dan kegiatan juga dibahas sesuai dengan kesulitan bahasa praja yang dikomunikasikan dalam pertanyaan terbuka untuk meningkatkan motivasi mereka dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.
Pelaksanaan Penilaian Autentik Kurikulum 2013 Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Tema Sumber Energi Kelas III Di MI Negeri 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Calista Wina
Published: November 2019

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan penilaian autentik pada kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran tematik pada tema sumber energi kelas III di MI Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : pelaksanaan penilaian autentik kurikulum 2013 pada siswa kelas IIIC di MI Negeri 1 Yogyakarta belum secara optimal diterapkan oleh guru. Pada kurikulum 2013 penilaian mencakup ranah afektif, kognitif dan psikomotor, tetapi pada proses pembelajaran ketiga penilaian tersebut  belum secara optimal diterapkan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini guru hanya menerapkan penilaian hanya pada ranah kognitif atau pengetahuan dalam bentuk  tes lisan dan tes tertulis. Pada penilaian ranah afektif dan psikomotor guru tidak melakukan penilaian dan juga tidak adanya intrumen penilaian yang menjadi acuan guru pada saat proses pembelajaran. Dari hasil wawancara melatarbelakangi guru tidak melakukan penilaian disebabkan karena guru yang sudah memiliki pengalaman mengajar dikelas III selama sepuluh tahun sehingga guru sudah memahami karakteristik siswa kelas III SD/MI. Mengacu pada Permendikbud No 66 tahun 2013 tentang standar penilaian pendidikan bahwa penilaian autentik kurikulum 2013 ranah afektif, kognitif dan psikomotor harus diterapkan oleh guru yang dimulai pada awal pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran dan akhir proses pembelajaran.
Kajian tentang Penumbuhan Karakter Jujur Peserta Didik sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Dimensi Budaya Kewarganegaraan (Civic Culture) di SMA Alfa Centauri Bandung
Authors: Mulyadi Dadi , Sapriya Sapriya , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: November 2019

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi adanya pengaruh negative dari globalisasi yang menyebabkan adanya kasus korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan informasi program, kegiatan, faktor pendukung, kendala, dan solusi dalam penumbuhan karakter jujur peserta didik. Menggunakan pendekatan, metode studi kasus dan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, teknik partisipan, dan studi literatur. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Alfa Centauri Bandung, dengan subjek penelitian yaitu Kepala Sekolah, guru dan peserta didik. Kesimpulannya yaitu: 1) Program sekolah merupakan penjabaran dari visi, misi, dan 5 karakter siswa; 2) Kegiatan sekolah sesuai tujuan, fungsi, dan strategi pendidikan karakter; 3) Faktor pendukung kegiatan sekolah berasal dari guru dan karyawan, fasilitas, program sekolah, organisasi siswa, orang tua/wali, dan teman; 4) Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu server, listrik mati, sebagian guru, peserta didik, orang tua/wali kurang mendukung program sekolah, ada fasilitas yang kurang memadai, dan jumlah guru banyak terbagi 3 lokasi; 5) Solusinya berkoordinasi dan melakukan evaluasi dengan berbagai pihak, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, memberikan pemahaman kepada sebagian guru, peserta didik, dan orang tua/wali.
Pengajian Remaja dan Kontribusinya dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Generasi Muda di Mushollah Al-Fath Lebak Jaya Utara 4 Rawasan Surabaya
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: November 2019

Pengajian merupakan suatu kegiatan pendidikan non formal yang dilaksanakan di sebuah tempat ibadah pada suatu masyarakat Islam sebagai wadah untuk mendalami dan mengkaji pengetahuan agama, baik materi akhlak, ibadah, ataupun muamalah.  Sedangkan materi yang diajarkan di pengajian remaja di Mushollah Al-Fath ini lebih ke materi akhlak yang bertujuan untuk membentuk akhlak pada generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik penelitian observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Adapun untuk analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman (1984), yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification, dan sebagai uji kredibelnya menggunakan triangulasi atau pengecekan data dari berbagai sumber dengan berbagai cara dan waktu. Dan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengajian remaja memiliki kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam pembentukan akhlak generasi muda di kemudian hari, wilayah ini mempersiapkan generasinya dengan hal positif sehingga menjadi sebuah kebiasaan bagi para remaja menghadiri sebuah pengajian, sebagai latihan  penanaman rasa tanggungjawab dengan menjadi tutor, tanpa menghilangkan masa remaja mereka, karena masyarakat tetap memberi kebebasan bagi mereka untuk bermain dan bergaul seperti layaknya remaja lainnya.
Abnormal sella turcica morphology in individuals with congenital innerear hearing deficits
Authors: Kjær Inger
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The present study focusses on the interrelationship between medically diagnosed congenital inner-ear hearing deficits and sella
turcica morphology. Based on former prenatal studies it is hypothesized that the posterior wall and the floor of the sella turcica are malformed in
patients with congenital inner-ear hearing deficits.
Material and Methods:The study is based on profile radiographs from 7 patients (10-17 years of age) with congenital inner-ear hearing deficits and
hearing aids. The sella turcica was identified and described in these profile radiographs.
Results: The posterior walls and the floors of the sella turcicae are malformed in all 7 cases and the anterior wall appear close to normalin all cases.
This observation proofs the involvement of the cranialoccipital field in congenital inner ear hearing deficits.
Conclusion: The observation of posterior wall and sella floor malformation observed on profile radiographs from patients with congenital inner-ear
deficits has seemingly not been published before.
In future analyses of profile radiographs, the morphology of the anterior wall, the posterior wall, and the floor of sella turcica should receive
specific attention. Absence or malformation of the posterior wall could be a sign of congenital hearing deficit.
Periodontal health: A forgotten cornerstone for overall health
Authors: Albuquerque Carlos
Published: November 2019

Scientific and clinical evidence shows periodontal and systemic healths are closely linked. Periodontitis is a recognized risk factor for several
systemic conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Nevertheless, the role of oral diseases in overall
health is greatly underestimated by most physicians and patients. It is essential develop measures focused on enhancing physicians and patients’
perception of the importance of oral health.
Association between serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels and clinical periodontal markers
Authors: Topaloğlu Merve , Gökmenoğlu Ceren , Ayyildiz Sema Nur , Cirrik Selma , Kara Cankat
Published: November 2019

Aim: Vitamin D (vit-D) has become important for periodontal disease owing to its role in autoimmunity, bone mineral metabolism, and inflammation.
Our aim was to determine the relationship between serum vit-D levels, clinical periodontal parameters, and blood serum biomarkers.
Materials and methods: The participants were evaluated in 2 groups as chronic periodontitis (n=30) and periodontally healthy patients (n=30).
Periodontal parameters and fasting venous blood samples were taken from the patients to assess each patient’s periodontal status and for
biochemical analyses (vit-D, OPG, RANKL, CTx, TNF-α).
Results: TNF-α, OPG, CTx, vit-D levels in chronic periodontitis group were found to be statistically higher than control group. There were positive
correlation between TNF-α and CTx, OPG and vit-D, as well as CTx and vit-D levels. Vit-D, OPG mean values of chronic periodontitis group with
adequate vit-D levels (>75nmol/l) were found to be statistically significantly higher than inadequate individuals (<75nmol/l) and TNF-α, CTxve
RANKL levels were found lower (p<0.001).
Conclusion: According to our findings, the poor oral hygiene level in chronic periodontitis patients was the main factor strongly associated with
chronic periodontitis. Vitamin D levels significantly increased the serum levels of OPG that caused a reduction in levels of RANKL. So, 25-OH vit
D was effective in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis. However, further studies are needed for better understanding of the impact of vit-D
deficiency on periodontal diseases
Rankine–Hugoniot Shock Conditions for Space and Astrophysical Plasmas Described by Kappa Distributions
Authors: Livadiotis G.
Published: November 2019

This paper provides the set of Rankine–Hugoniot (R–H) jump conditions for shocks in space and astrophysical plasmas described by kappa, distributions. The characteristic result is the development of a new R–H condition that transforms the values of kappa upstream and downstream the shock. The kappa index parameterizes and labels kappa distributions, and it is necessary for characterizing the thermodynamics of space plasmas. This first approach is restricted to non-magnetized plasmas, and the whole achievement is derived by following first principles of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. The results show that, depending on the shock strength, the kappa indices across the shock may decrease or increase, indicating cases of shock acceleration or deceleration, respectively.
Secondary Infall in the Seyfert’s Sextet: A Plausible Way Out of the Short Crossing Time Paradox
Authors: López-Cruz Omar , Ibarra-Medel Héctor Javier , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Birkinshaw Mark , Añorve Christopher , Barrera-Ballesteros Jorge K. , Falcon-Barroso Jesús , Barkhouse Wayne A. , Torres-Papaqui Juan P.
Published: November 2019

We used integral field spectroscopy from CALIFA DR3 and multiwavelength publicly available data to investigate the star formation histories of galaxies in the Seyfert’s Sextet (SS; HCG 79). The galaxies H79a, H79b, H79c, and H79f have low star formation rates despite showing strong signs of interaction. By exploring their individual specific star formation histories, we identified three earlier episodes of strong star formation common to these four galaxies. We use the last two episodes as markers of the epochs when the galaxies were crossing. We suggest that after the first turnaround, initially gas-rich galaxies crossed for the first time, consuming most of their gas. Hence, after the second turnaround most mergers from second crossings would be mixed or dry. The exception would be gas-rich galaxies intruding for the first time. Therefore, we suggest that SS galaxies have survived one crossing during a Hubble time. Strong Balmer absorption lines and the presence of counter-rotating disks provide independent bounds to the second and first crossing, respectively. This scenario provides a plausible way out of the short crossing time paradox.
Discovery of a Photoionized Bipolar Outflow toward the Massive Protostar G45.47+0.05
Authors: Zhang Yichen , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Rosero Viviana , Tan Jonathan C. , Marvil Joshua , Cheng Yu , Liu Mengyao , Beltrán Maria T. , Garay Guido
Published: November 2019

Massive protostars generate strong radiation feedback, which may help set the mass that they achieve by the end of the accretion process. Studying such feedback is therefore crucial for understanding the formation of massive stars. We report the discovery of a photoionized bipolar outflow toward the massive protostar G45.47+0.05 using high-resolution observations at 1.3 mm with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) and at 7 mm with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). By modeling the free–free continuum, the ionized outflow is found to be a photoevaporation flow with an electron temperature of 10,000 K and an electron number density of ∼1.5 × 107 cm−3 at the center, launched from a disk of radius of 110 au. H30α hydrogen recombination line emission shows strong maser amplification, with G45 being one of very few sources to show such millimeter recombination line masers. The mass of the driving source is estimated to be 30–50 M
⊙ based on the derived ionizing photon rate, or 30–40 M
⊙ based on the H30α kinematics. The kinematics of the photoevaporated material is dominated by rotation close to the disk plane, while accelerated to outflowing motion above the disk plane. The mass loss rate of the photoevaporation outflow is estimated to be ∼(2–3.5) × 10−5
M
⊙ yr−1. We also found hints of a possible jet embedded inside the wide-angle ionized outflow with nonthermal emissions. The possible coexistence of a jet and a massive photoevaporation outflow suggests that, in spite of the strong photoionization feedback, accretion is still ongoing.
Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber
Authors: Talamas Elijah J. , Johnson Norman F. , Shih Chungkun , Ren Dong
Published: November 2019

Proterosceliopsis was erected by Ortega-Blanco et al. (2014) in their treatment of scelionid genera in Cretaceous amber from Álava, Spain. The generic description appears to have been based on specimens in which only the dorsal aspects of the mesosoma and metasoma were visible, as characters of the mesopleuron, metapleuron, lateral pronotum, and ventral metasoma were not mentioned. We here provide a comprehensive description of the genus that includes characters from throughout the body and we reinterpret some of the characters presented by Ortega-Blanco et al. (2014). Our analysis of Proterosceliopsis in the context of extant and fossil platygastroids places this group as a lineage well outside of the current families. We here designate Proterosceliopsis as the type genus of a new family, Proterosceliopsidae Talamas, Johnson, Shih & Ren, fam. nov., and describe five new species: Proterosceliopsis ambulata Talamas, Shih & Ren, sp. nov., P. nigon Talamas, Shih & Ren, sp. nov., P. plurima Talamas, Shih & Ren, sp. nov., P. torquata Talamas, Shih & Ren, sp. nov., and P. wingerathi Talamas, Shih & Ren, sp. nov. We provide a key to all presently known species in the genus. The oldest known specimen of Platygastridae s.s., in Burmese amber, is presented and compared to Proterosceliopsidaefam. nov.
« The loosest sketch in nature… » : Balzac, Sterne, et l’esquisse littéraire
Authors: Dickson Polly
Published: November 2019

Tandis que l’art visuel anglais joue un rôle mineur dans La Comédie humaine , le romancier Laurence Sterne, dont l’influence sur Balzac est bien reconnue, est le médiateur de plusieurs des réflexions et des gestes visuels de Balzac. Se construisant sur la base d’une critique qui engage les représentations de l’art visuel de ces deux auteurs, cet essai invite à mettre la visualité balzacienne en dialogue avec un phénomène tout à fait Sternien : « l’esquisse » littéraire. Le genre de l’esquisse, qui était prééminent dans le romantisme anglais, informe la rhétorique picturale de Laurence Sterne dans Tristram Shandy , et de ses portraits de personnages, qui se caractérisent souvent par son inachèvement et par un appel au lecteur à participer à sa visualisation. Au cours d’une analyse de passages tirés de La Peau de chagrin , cet essai démontre que la rhétoricité de l’esquisse, par laquelle le narrateur se distancie de la page, trouve une place également significative dans le répertoire d’effets visuels engagés par Balzac.
Mais où est donc passé le mouchoir de Desdémone ?
Authors: Mimouni Isabelle
Published: November 2019

Mais où est donc passé le mouchoir de Desdémone ? C’est à cette question qu’on a tenté de répondre en relisant aussi bien des œuvres de jeunesse, Le Nègre et Wann-Chlore , que des œuvres intégrées à La Comédie humaine  : Autre étude de femme , La Fille aux yeux d’or. Si ce mouchoir est absent des premiers textes, c’est sans doute parce qu’il n’apparaît pas dans les traductions dont dispose l’écrivain français. Cependant, après la représentation de la pièce traduite par Vigny dont on sait combien elle fit scandale, ce fameux mouchoir surgit dans les textes balzaciens qui prennent l’œuvre de Shakespeare comme référence plus ou moins affichée. Cet accessoire apparemment anodin peut être analysé comme un élément emblématique de l’œuvre de l’auteur de La Comédie humaine , il porte avec lui toute la symbolique héritée de Shakespeare (et c’est peu dire qu’elle a fait couler beaucoup d’encre) mais apparaît en même temps comme une des pièces à conviction qui sont gage d’historicité et font de Balzac un véritable archéologue de son temps : la mode des mouchoirs brodés de cheveux fut de courte durée et Balzac intègre comme naturellement ce phénomène à Autre étude de femme dont l’intrigue, fondée sur la jalousie maîtrisée de de Marsay, réserve un rôle majeur à un mouchoir brodé…
Conception versus réception
Authors: Valentine Colton
Published: November 2019

Une incohérence simple mais fondamentale existe dans la relation entre Balzac et l’Angleterre : la conception et la réception de son œuvre. Composée en dialogue profond avec les écrivains d’outre-Manche, La Comédie humaine a néanmoins trouvé le voyage de retour assez pénible. Tout en intégrant trois approches des études de réception, cet article met en cause trois hypothèses communément formulées autour de ce phénomène : la première est que ses ouvrages construisent un espace romanesque explicitement national, la deuxième que leur dépravation morale fut peu appétissante pour la morale victorienne, la troisième qu’ils appartiennent au genre du « réalisme ». Faisant appel au concept de Mikhaïl Bakhtine de l’hétéroglossie, une quatrième hypothèse est proposée : le pluralisme linguistique qui a permis à un lectorat français divers de s’identifier aux romans aurait empêché le lectorat britannique d’en faire autant. En conclusion, la consécration britannique de Balzac dans la période fin-de-siècle est réexaminée. Ce tournant semble avoir dépendu de la transformation de la Comédie en un dénominateur cosmopolite commun, voire de la réduction de son hétéroglossie à une seule voix.
Éthique dans le diagnostic prénatal
Authors: Gourand Luc
Published: November 2019

En échographie prénatale, l’attention est généralement focalisée sur la très grande difficulté de l’annonce à la mère d’une anomalie de son fœtus. Cette crainte est légitime car il n’existe pas de manière convenable d’annoncer à une femme que son projet et sans doute une part d’elle-même sont détruits. Mais cette préoccupation essentielle peut laisser penser que l’exploration d’une grossesse normale (en apparence) ne nécessiterait pas de précautions particulières. Il n’en est rien. Entre le repérage d’une anomalie et le diagnostic d’exclusion, il y a précisément tout le travail d’inventaire (hésitations, suspicion, contrôles…) qui est généralement perçu par l’intéressée comme un véritable suspens parfois très angoissant. Le stress provoqué par cette parenthèse peut aller jusqu’à interrompre (provisoirement ?) la communication précoce mère-fœtus avec des conséquences dommageables à long terme. Même si tout s’est bien terminé (du moins, visiblement). Une préparation à affronter les cas difficiles devrait, dans les situations les plus banales, tenir compte davantage de l’intersubjectivité, des arrière-plans de la relation, et du ressenti maternel. Le scrupule éthique ne peut pas se limiter au respect des protocoles techniques et du souci médico-légal. Le Plan périnatal 1 (2005 révisé en 2013) définit ainsi la priorité : s’intéresser au ressenti parental, ce n’est pas quelque chose en plus, c’est revenir à l’essentiel, souligne Françoise Molénat (2006). « Soigner, cela peut être fait avec une rigueur dont la douceur est l’enveloppe essentielle, une attention exquise à la vie que l’on veille et que l’on surveille. » Paul Valéry parlait d’un choix politique.  Pourra-t-on de nouveau progresser avec une «  attention exquise  » lorsqu’on est entraîné dans le tourbillon vertigineux de l’incontestable progrès technologique ? Les algorithmes et l’intelligence artificielle, futurs substituts de l’intelligence relationnelle ? Nombre d’auteurs, dont le philosophe Dominique Folscheid et l’éthicien Grégoire Moutel, ont souligné que la médecine ne peut être humaine que si elle n’est pas strictement scientifique. C’est bien la rencontre de l’autre qui fonde la dimension intrinsèquement éthique de la médecine.
La reconnaissance des jeunes polyhandicapés en tant que personnes
Authors: Zucman Élisabeth
Published: November 2019

En 1964 une poignée de médecins, dont j’étais, ont eu la chance et le bonheur de faire cesser, grâce aux responsables de l’ ap-hp et de la cnam , l’ostracisme qui privait de soins les jeunes enfants atteints d’une pathologie cérébrale grave survenue avant ou au moment de la naissance. Appelés « encéphalopathes » puis, à partir de 1966, « polyhandicapés », ils sont en grande partie privés de capacités motrices, de langage verbal, et sont très atteints dans le domaine de la compréhension. Dans notre pays ils avaient toujours été privés de soins, au motif que ceux-ci étaient inutiles puisque inefficaces. Ils mouraient « abandonnés » par la médecine dans les bras désespérés de leurs parents eux-mêmes abandonnés par les médecins. On trouvera ici le récit ému écrit par une des personnes qui ont développé, depuis cinquante ans, avec un enthousiasme jamais démenti, au cesap puis au gpf , les moyens d’accueillir et de prendre soin des personnes polyhandicapées, enfin reconnues et traitées en tant que personnes humaines.
La France d’après
Authors: Fourquet Jérôme , Bujon Anne-Lorraine , Mongin Olivier , Schlegel Jean-Louis
Published: November 2019

La mondialisation impose une redistribution des cartes sociale et électorale. Le mouvement des Gilets jaunes révèle une crise du modèle d’aménagement des territoires fondé sur les métropoles et une sortie de l’ère de la grande classe moyenne. Les territoires en difficulté, où domine le sentiment d’abandon, adresse à l’État une demande de sécurité et d’égalité.
Ceux qui restent
Authors: Coquard Benoît
Published: November 2019

Un sociologue plonge dans le quotidien de ceux qui restent dans les campagnes en déclin, faute de disposer des ressources pour être mobiles. Il témoigne de la persistance de consciences collectives, qui conduit au mouvement des Gilets jaunes.
Building Theories-in-Practice on Social Innovation in Disability Nonprofit Organizations
Authors: Taylor Rachel , (Ann) Torugsa Nuttaneeya
Published: November 2019

This chapter discusses the key theoretical and empirical steps undertaken throughout the authors' previous-but-related mixed methods studies on social innovation in nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in the Australian disability sector with the aim of using the key findings of these studies to develop ‘theories-in-practice' in disability NPOs. In this chapter, the authors summarize the associated theory-building processes deployed to explain how disability NPOs develop and implement social innovations and the societal ‘system-level' impacts of such innovations. These theory-building processes involve two broad phases, and the culmination of these phases (grounded in the abductive logics of inquiry, complexity theorizing, and set-theoretic methods) leads to the development of several ‘theories-to-practice' that not only convey the interactivity of contextual causal mechanisms leading to social innovation by NPOs, but also outline change-oriented solutions for managers who are working to address complex social challenges.
Brexit Dilemma for the UK and the European Union
Authors: Alakbarov Naib , Utkulu Utku
Published: November 2019

On June 23, 2016, a referendum took place in the UK with 51.89% of voters voting in favor of the UK's exit from the EU. On March 29, 2017, British Prime Minister Theresa May formally notified the European Council of the intention of the UK to leave the EU in accordance with Article 50 of the EU Treaty. With this declaration of withdrawal, a period of two years contractually stipulated under Article 50 of the EU Treaty for the UK and the other EU-27 states has begun to negotiate an agreement on the details of withdrawal. But it was clear the negotiation process would be difficult because it is expected the UK leaving the EU will have negative effects on both. The postponement of the period of Brexit, which should have been officially realized on March 29, 2019, indicates that both parties want to avoid the unintentional Brexit. This chapter details the Brexit process. The possible effects of Brexit on both sides are investigated and different expectations of the parties from the Brexit process are explained.