bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLOSED-LOOP BUSINESS MODELS AS A MODERN APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Security of High-Tech Systems, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, DROZDOVA A. P. , MOLCHANOVA S. M. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of High-Tech Production, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, SAMOYLOV A. V. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Security of High-Tech Systems, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article notes the impact of urbanization and industrialization on the deterioration of the ecological situation, the formation of a destructive way of thinking and the emergence of economic, social and political problems in the world community. The necessity of minimizing the negative consequences of production processes through a closed life cycle of a product through reduction, processing and reuse is revealed. The features of the implementation of modern business models by a circular economy in sectors of the economy, focusing on a circular approach to energy and material resources, positively affecting the sustainable development of man and nature, are considered. Attention is paid to the issues of reverse logistics, industrial ecosystems, business models of a system of products and services, innovative business models of a closed cycle in the concept of a circular economy. The special role of the concept of Industry 4.0 and the impact of digital transformation on manufacturing industries is highlighted. The need for joint efforts of the world community to create a global system of a closed economy with opportunities for waste processing, climatic efficiency was emphasized on the example of the experience of some countries. The authors propose the provision of benefits to enterprises participating in the circular chain and the improvement of innovative and digital technologies for sustainable economic development.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE SERVICE-DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of General Economic Theory and History of Economic Thought, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, DYATLOV S. A. , KUDRYAVTSEVA K. V. ,   Assistant of the Department of Economic Theory and Economic Education, Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the features of transformational processes of social production occurring in the conditions of digitalization. A conceptual model of the service-digital economy is presented. its formation is defined as a separate stage in the sixth technological order. The place of service-digital economy in the theory of intellectual economy of G. B. Kleiner is determined. The network nature of socio-economic relations is proved.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (Branch), Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, NASHIRVANOVA Ya. F. , MAKAROVA E. S. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (Branch), Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, ELESIN E. Yu. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, University of Management of the Tatar Institute of Business Assistance “TISBI”, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

In this scientific article, the authors consider methods for assessing investment attractiveness, which are reflected in the works of economists. The article provides a comparative analysis of effective methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of organizations. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods are considered, as well as the features and possibilities of their application in the course of assessing the investment attractiveness of cooperative organizations.
DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEM MODELING AND METHODS OF FORMALIZED REPRESENTATION OF SYSTEMS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of System Analysis in Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ZVYAGIN L. S.
Published: December 2020

Modern science constantly improves approaches and methods of formalization of certain regularities using the latest achievements in mathematics, computer science and other exact Sciences. The methodological basis for research and modeling of systems is often considered to be the theory and practice of mathematical modeling. In the classical system approach, as a rule, system modeling is based on the use of similarity theories and scientific experiment, as well as mathematical statistics, algorithm theory, and a number of other fundamental classical theories. However, focusing only on mathematical modeling ignores the system nature of objects and their models, and also complicates the formalization of the problem, its translation from the verbal form of description to the formal one. The need to understand the relationships between the elements of the system, its structure and functions, combined with the description of system patterns, led to the development of system modeling, which aims not only to gain knowledge about the system, but also to optimize it.
TECHNIQUE FOR DIGITAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE PRE-CRISIS STATE OF HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Engineering Academy, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, MALASHKINA O. F.
Published: December 2020

As a result of the study, the author's method of digital diagnostics of the pre-crisis state of industrial enterprises was developed, based on the calculated discriminant function D = 0,006 X1 + 1,154 X2 + 0,412 X3 + 3,715 X4. The model includes the following factor indicators: economic level of technology (X1); asset turnover ratio (X2); current liquidity ratio (X3); return on equity ratio (X4). The main difference and advantage of the developed model is that it takes into account all the main determinants of economic efficiency and safety of industrial enterprises, including the technical and technological component.
MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN SMALL BUISNESS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Commerce and Trade, Moscow Finance and Industry University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, KAMANINA R. V. , NIMETS A. I. ,   Student, Moscow Finance and Industry University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Modern trends in the progress of society put small business in a framework when there is a need to grow rapidly and comply with new standards of the business world. The existence of a small business depends on how thoroughly, efficiently and up-to-date it is possible to track the incoming information about the markets and goods with which the business works. The authors argue that providing business with information resources is one of the most important aspects for the successful operation of trade enterprises and increasing their efficiency. For this, this article analyzes the main information systems in trade and the benefits of digitalization. It is information technology that can provide a strategic competitive advantage. In conclusion, the authors make specific proposals for information technology management in small business.
COMPETITIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF TRADE: DIRECTION OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (Branch), Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, MAKAROVA E. S. , NASHIRVANOVA Ya. F. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (Branch), Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, GATINA E. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, University of Management of the Tatar Institute of Business Assistance “TISBI”, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of approaches to assessing the competitiveness of cooperative trade organizations. In the face of increasing competition, cooperative trade organizations have to compete not only with private stores, but also with large retail chains that continue to expand into rural areas. Based on the available approaches to assessing competitiveness, the authors proposed a methodology for a comprehensive assessment of external and internal competitiveness, which allows to analyze various aspects, approaches to determining competitive advantages, including the opinion of buyers and an expert approach.
Stadt der Entfremdung
Authors: Kreutz Adrian
Published: December 2020

Bei einem Spaziergang durch London, durch die wohlhabendsten als auch die ärmeren Stadtviertel, sieht man die vielen leerstehenden Wohnungen – 125.000, um genau zu sein –, die von Investoren gekauft und zu einem Symbol für die kaputte Wohnungspolitik einer zunehmend ungerechten, fast schon hobbesianischen Gesellschaft geworden sind. Rowland Atkinsons Alpha City (2020) befasst sich eingehend mit der Frage, wie vermögende Privatpersonen als Inkarnationen des Kapitals – zumeist von ‚offshore‘ – das urbane Gefüge Londons veränderten, indem sie andere verdrängten, die Stadt zu ihrer ‚Hauptstadt‘ – ihrer ‚Alpha-Stadt‘ – machten, und was genau dies für die Verdrängten bedeutet.
FEATURES OF THE TRUNCATED CORPUS DELICTI
Authors: Ermakova O. V.
Published: December 2020

In the presented article, the author analyzes the place of the truncated crime in the classification of crimes. In particular, the author proves not only the independence of this composition, but also its important role in the prevention of crimes. Special attention is paid to the rules of constructing a truncated corpus delicti in the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, compliance with which will allow not only to determine the exact structure of the composition, but also to establish the end of the crime.
PORTIANKINA S. P. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADVERSARIAL PRINCIPLE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Vinogradova O. B.
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the topic is due to the special significance of the principle of competition in the justice system of any democratic state. The purpose of the study is to analyze the application of the adversarial principle in criminal proceedings in Russia. The author concludes that the prosecution is in a deliberately advantageous position in the criminal process. For this reason it can`t be said that the principle of competitiveness is equally present at all stages of criminal proceedings.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR REPEATED DESTRUCTION OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY
Authors: Nagornyi A. P. , Popov A. N.
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the legal provisions providing for criminal and administrative liability for the destruction and damage of another’s property: the contents of Articles 167 and 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as those of Article 7.17 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation are examined in detail.
The authors concluded that in case the amount of damage caused is less than five thousand rubles, then the criminal offense provided for in Article Art. 167 of the Criminal Code, is not formed, and only administrative liability is possible under Article 7.17 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Practice shows that one and the same person can repeatedly commit an act for which liability is established under Article 7.17 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation with a maximum penalty of an administrative fine ranging from three hundred to five hundred rubles.
DEPARTMENTAL MONITORING OR(AND) PROSECUTOR’S SUPERVISION FOR INVESTIGATION?
Authors: Togulev V. M.
Published: December 2020

As a result of the 2007-2010 reform, the prosecutor’s office lost the right to initiate criminal investigations and independently investigate them, a significant part of the prosecutor’s authority to supervise the investigative activities of the investigator was transferred from the prosecutor to the head of the investigating authority. These changes have been mixed among practitioners and process scientists. The author considers it inappropriate to return to the prosecutor the right to initiate criminal proceedings, since the prosecutor will have to carry out the whole complex of procedural and investigative actions referred to in art. 144 Code of Criminal Procedure. There is no need to return to the prosecutor’s office and the investigative function, since the prosecutor’s office will become a body of criminal prosecution and supervision and investigation, which will affect the objectivity of its actions and will nullify all the reforms of the investigation carried out over the past 20 years. Nor should powers be transferred to the prosecutor, which as a result of the reform passed to the head of the investigative body. Almost all the powers of the head of the investigative body to implement departmental control over the procedural activities of the investigator to some extent also belong to the prosecutor using special methods of prosecutorial response. The specificity is that the head of the investigating authority uses both the methods of previous and subsequent control, and the prosecutor mainly uses the subsequent one. It is proposed to provide the prosecutor with only one additional authority in relation to the investigator: to give the prosecutor the right, when approving the indictment, to exclude certain points of the charge from it or to re-qualify the charge to a less serious one instead of returning the criminal case to the investigator for these purposes.
Pengembangan Instrumen Telaah RPP Dan Supervisi Akademik Berbasis Keterampilan Abad 21 Guru Sekolah Binaan SPMI Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sarman I Wayan
Published: December 2020

Menyusun RPP mengacu pada karakteristik peserta didik belum sesuai dengan tuntutan pembelajaran abad 21. Jalan pintas yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan RPP sekolah lain. Akibatnya indikator pencapaian kompetensi (IPK), model pembelajaran, dan penilaian tidak sesuai KD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran berbasis keterampilan abad 21 menggunakan research and development (R & D). Desain model pengembangan instrumen ada tiga, yaitu: 1) studi pendahuluan melalui review instrumen telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran, 2) tahap pengembangan yaitu telaah kesesuaian instrumen, validasi telaah instrumen menurut ahli, menyusun instrumen berdasarkan hasil validasi, dan 3) tahap evaluasi uji kepraktisan instrumen telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) model faktual instrumen telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah belum memenuhi  kesesuaian kegiatan pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup maupun deskripsi dalam RPP, sehingga belum digunakan sebagai acuan guru dalam menyempurnakan RPP; (2) pengembangan instrumen diawali dengan, (a) melakukan kajian literatur sehingga diperoleh 5 (lima) komponen RPP dan tiga tahapan pelaksanaan supervisi, (b) melakukan validasi instrumen menurut ahli meliputi sahih (akurasi), tingkat kepentingan, dan kebermanfaatan dengan rata-rata prosentase mencapai 92,19. Tahap evaluasi yaitu melakukan uji coba kepraktisan instrumen menunjukkan (a) observer menjadi mudah melakukan telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran, (b) membantu guru dalam menyempurnakan RPP sesuai dengan substansi minimal dalam RPP, (c) sekolah memiliki alat ukur telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran, dan (d) Instrumen berbasis excel yang berhasil dikembangkan mengacu keterampilan guru abad 21 dan revolusi industri 4.0.
Internal marketing and service quality in Jordanian Hotels
Authors: Mansour Ahmad Mohd
Published: December 2020

Jordanian tourist hotels are a booming company with a wide cultural diversity , especially in Amman. Attractive investment opportunities in these companies have attracted millions of dollars. Over 70 tourist hotels were, for example, inaugurated in Jordan in 2019. Most of Jordan's tourist hotels are locally owned in Amman and are international in nature. Hotels in Jordan use different strategies for managing human capital to attract, teach, retain and hire qualified personnel to enhance their quality of service. This paper is aimed at exploring the empirical model for internal marketing (IM) and internal quality of service (ISQ) hotels based in Jordan. In an organised and self-administered survey, target managers and employees of Jordanian hotels were chosen. A jury of 300 owners and employees participated in the interview. A variety of analyses of exploratory and confirmative factors were used to assess the scale, unidimensionality, relevance and reliability of the study systems. 'internal purchasers' (employees) have 'job expectations' which should be met to meet the requirements of external clients. The IM and ISQ components were investigated in hotels in tourist destinations. Administrators and administrators will use the study findings to improve their IM and ISQ methods to achieve practical organisational goals. This is the first study to explore the linkages between IM and ISQ in hotels. Managers may benefit from the results of their studies by designing IM and ISQ methods to achieve long-term business goals. Jordan's tourism industry now has reliable empirical evidence on the two key concepts, IM and ISQ.
Calibrating Intellectual Property and Innovation in NewSpace
Authors: Silvernail Jesse L.
Published: December 2020

The commercial space industry is soon expected to explode into a trillion- dollar industry, but patent protection in NewSpace has been largely ignored by an industry that is driven by technological innovation and rapid develop- ment. There has been little disclosure of inventions as large commercial space companies rely on trade secrets that are almost impossible to independently invent or reverse engineer. The benefits of both invention disclosure and se- crecy are well known, but there has not been analysis on inventions in the space industry. This paper fills the gap in the literature by analyzing common intellectual property practices in the aerospace industry and applying intellec- tual property theory. I also review past government actions on intellectual property in the aerospace industry. I find that actors in the commercial space industry have little incentive to disclose their inventions. This lack of incentive may harm or slow the expansion of the commercial space industry. This Arti- cle may be useful to policymakers who wish to continue the expansion and innovation of the commercial space industry through intellectual property policy.
PENGARUH SEMANGAT KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Syihab Safirah , Razak Mashur , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh semangat kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru.

Penelitian berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru, dengan waktu penelitian bulan September sampai November 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 81 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh semangat kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru. Terdapat pengaruh antara semangat kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru. Variabel motivasi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING DAN VARIABLE COSTING PADA PEMBUATAN ABON IKAN
Authors: Hasmi Nurlaila
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian metode penentuan harga pokok produksi pada PT. Prima Istiqamah Sejahtera menggunakan metode full costing dengan variable costing. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan desktriptif komparatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode survei langsung pada lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dan pemahaman literatur-literatur yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang dikaji untuk mendapatkan penjelasan permasalahan penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakkan regresi pendekatan deskriptif komparatif yaitu dengan menjelaskan dan membandingkan antara metode penentuan harga pokok  produksi pada PT. Prima Istiqamah Sejahtera menggunakan metode full cosing dengan variable costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan PT. Prima Istiqamah Sejahtera relatif rendah dibandingkan metode full costing dan variabel costing. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan perhitungan harga pokok produksi abon ikan menurut PT. Prima Istiqamah Sejahtera dengan metode full costing dan variabel costing, hal ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan pembebanan biaya.
PENGARUH ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN,PENGAWASAN TERHADAP MUTU PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI RAUDHATUL ATFHAL (RA) KAB GOWA
Authors: Abdi Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh administrasi pendidikan terhadap proses belajar mengajar di RA 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan kepala sekolah terhadap proses belajar mengajar di RA . 3) mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan administrasi pendidikan dan pengawasan kepala sekolah terhadap proses belajar mengajar di RA. Penilitian ini menggunakan instrumen atau alat pengumpul data berupa angket/kuisoner yang diberikan kepada guru-guru RA di kabupaten Gowa. Dari populasi sebanyak 76 orang diambil sampel sebanyak 76 dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji hipotesis analisa regresi liner berganda dengan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel independen yaitu administrasi pendidikan terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di Raudhatul Atfhal ( RA )  dengan nilai t hitungt tabel (-2,971,666) artinya bahwa adminstrasi pendidikan (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di RA. Pengaruh pengawasan terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di Raudhatul Atfhal ( RA ). Atau variasi variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar nilai t hitung  t tabel (6,421  1,666) bahwa pengawasan (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar. Pengaruhnya secara bersama-sama kedua variabel independen tersebut terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di Raudhatul Atfhal (RA)  variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 61,0 percent memberikan pengaruh terhadap variable dependen yakni mutu proses belajar mengajar. Nilai signifikansi output lebih kecil dari signifikansi 0,05 ( 0,000 < 0,05 ) maka ada pengaruh secara signifikan variabel bebas terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di RA.
Análisis de la eficiencia y la productividad del sector de la automoción en España 1994-2018
Authors: De Jorge-Moreno Justo , Merino Fernando
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es el análisis de la eficiencia y la productividad total de los factores del sector del automóvil en España en el periodo 1994-2018. Se emplea un análisis compuesto por dos fases. En la primera, se ha utiliza un análisis de la eficiencia individualizada para cada una de las siete principales empresas por medio de un análisis no paramétrico envolvente de datos (DEA). En la segunda, se estima la productividad, por medio de los índices de Malmquist y Hicks-Moorsteen. Los principales resultados revelan incrementos de la productividad relevantes, fundamentalmente en el caso de la propuesta Hicks-Moortensen.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EDUCATION OF UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS OF PAKISTAN.
Authors: Nauman Aziz  , Muhammad Waseem  , Anmol Fatima  , Aqsa Anwar  , Fahad Khalid  , Taimoor Asghar
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: COVID-19 has caused unrest among medical students all over the world including Pakistan. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on education of undergraduate medical students of Pakistan by assessing their responses to a survey.

METHODOLOGY: A validated questionnaire of this cross-sectional analytical study was distributed among 900 undergraduate MBBS students of different medical colleges and universities across Pakistan. Results were assessed by using SPSS version-24.

RESULTS: The response rate of our study was 85%. Majority of the participants were females (64.4%) while the fourth year MBBS students took part in the survey with the highest number of students, 434 (56.7%). Major part of the participants (90.8%) agreed to the fact that COVID-19 has affected their study duration. Ninety six percent of the students had online classes during this COVID-19 but more than half of the students (52.8%) were of the view that it’s hardly effective. Interestingly 91.5% of the students participating in the survey showed that they have lost interest in studies. A great difficulty was faced by the students in establishing boundaries between work and home (84.0%). Almost eighty five percent of the students missed their classroom environments.

CONCLUSION: There is a huge impact of COVID-19 on medical education of the students in Pakistan. It affected them both physically and mentally and created great phobia in them related to future of their education.
Libro de Ponencias: I Congreso internacional de derecho procesal: La litigación oral
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Sueiro Varhen Víctor
Published: December 2020

El presente libro de memorias recopila las exposiciones de los panelistas divididos en dos partes: civil y penal. La primera parte del evento recoge reflexiones sobre la importancia de la oralidad en el proceso civil, así como la necesidad que los abogados, desde sus estudios en la facultad de derecho, dominen la técnica de la oralidad. Acto seguido, en la segunda parte del evento, se condensa las ponencias de la importancia de la oralidad en el ámbito penal.
PROTOCOLO DE MANUSEIO E PROCESSAMENTO DE JALECOS POR ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Campos Saluana Cândida De Brito , Neto Carlos Rodolfo Mohn
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os protocolos de manuseio e processamento de jalecos de acadêmicos dos cursos de saúde da Universidade Paulista - Campus Flamboyant. Pretende descrever os protocolos de utilização de barreiras de proteção e identificar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos em relação ao processamento, armazenamento e transporte do jaleco. Foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisas da Universidade Paulista, e após anuência o entrevistado preencheu e assinou Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Desenvolvimento: A amostra foi probabilística por conveniência e composta pelos 20 primeiros acadêmicos dos dois últimos anos de cada curso que aceitaram participar do estudo totalizando 160 indivíduos, dos cursos de odontologia, enfermagem, nutrição, farmácia, fisioterapia, biomedicina, psicologia e radiologia. Os resultados encontrados foram totalizados independentes do curso do acadêmico e apontaram que 93,1% dos alunos não saem de suas atividades acadêmicas vestindo o jaleco, 40,6% usam o jaleco de 1 a 2 vezes sem lavar, 83,1% lavam o jaleco separado de roupas de comuns, 46,3% dos acadêmicos avaliam suas atitudes em relação ao processamento de jalecos como boas, 59,4% acreditam que o jaleco está limpo após lavagem em casa. Considerações finais:  O modelo predominante de jaleco em uso foi sem gola e sem punho. Através dos resultados foi elaborado um protocolo único de manuseio e processamento do jaleco independente da atividade acadêmica para facilitar e tornar o mesmo limpo e seguro para o atendimento diário.
AMELOBLASTOMAS: ASPECTOS IMPORTANTES DO DIAGNÓSTICO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Andrade Valdir Cabral , Pinto Alessandra Dossi , Guimarães Douglas Magno , Rodrigues Danillo Costa , Brazao-Silva Marco Tullio
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Demostrar as considerações atuais no diagnóstico, mudança na classificação e abordagem terapêuticas, para o tratamento dos ameloblastomas. Método: trata-se de revisão narrativa de literatura aliada a demonstração de casos clínicos originais com o propósito de aproximar o conteúdo teórico revisto com exemplares de aplicação prática da atuação do profissional.  A consulta pela literatura pautou-se em livros de referência mundial como o da Organização Mundial da Saúde associado a busca eletrônica nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs e SciELO. Resultados: O ameloblastoma é uma neoplasia odontogênica benigna de evolução lenta, assintomática. Em aspecto de exames de imagem as lesões variam entre o radiolúcido unilocular ao multilocular, podendo provocar alterações em dentes próximos. Em aspecto transcirúrgico e histopatológico há diferenças entre ameloblastoma e ameloblastoma cístico para as lesões intraósseas, e o tratamento será influenciado por esse fator, além de idade do paciente, tamanho da lesão e localização. Há ainda na literatura uma certa preferência para as abordagens radicais. As terapias direcionadas contra o gene BRAF parecem um futuro promissor. Conclusão: O conhecimento de variantes do ameloblastoma é primordial e orienta uma reflexão terapêutica do tipo custo/benefício a ser estabelecida em cada caso individualmente a partir de discussão multidisciplinar e escolha do paciente.
ESTUDO BIOQUÍMICO DA FERMENTAÇÃO DO CUPUAÇU (THEOBROMA GRANDIFLORUM SCHUM)
Authors: Ferreira Adilson Santos , Jannette Maricely Uría
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as diversas transformações bioquímicas que ocorrem na semente de cupuaçu até atingir a forma de amêndoa, analisando-se o processo fermentativo, secagem e torrefação, onde verificou-se o comportamento do pH, temperatura, sólidos solúveis, compostos bioativos (vitamina C , fenólicos e flavonoides), atividade antioxidante (pelos métodos de DPPH e ABTs), alcaloides (cafeína e teobromina), formação de hidroximetilfurfural e atividade enzimática (peroxidase e polifenoloxidase). Durante o período de fermentação de 168 horas, houve uma variação na acidez, temperatura, uma diminuição na quantidade de °Brix e um aumento no pH. Foi detectada uma redução na quantidade de compostos bioativos, entre eles: compostos fenólicos totais de 381,23 a 127,24 mg/100g, flavonoides de 92 a 38,25 mg/100g e o teor de vitamina C de 0,6 a 0,125 mg/100g. Em relação à capacidade antioxidante, observou-se uma diminuição durante o processamento das sementes até a obtenção das amêndoas torradas, com uma redução de 32,73% na atividade antioxidante pelo método ABTS, enquanto no caso do DPPH a redução foi de 72%. O teor de alcaloides nas amêndoas foi quantificado após a secagem (teobromina 10,22 mg/g e cafeína 3,03 mg/g) e houve uma pequena redução quando comparada às amêndoas torradas (teobromina 9,14 mg/g e cafeína 2,6 mg/g). O teor de hidroximetilfurfural formado desde o início (6,94 mg/kg) até a amêndoa torrada (33,87 mg/kg) foi avaliado. O comportamento da atividade enzimática da polifenoloxidase (PPO) e peroxidase (POD) foi verificado durante o processamento do cupuaçu, observando um aumento na atividade das enzimas e uma diminuição na atividades das mesmas após a torrefação, com uma redução de 96% e 98% para PPO e POD, respectivamente. O comportamento da constante de Michael-Mentes (Km) e a velocidade máxima da reação enzimática durante o processamento das sementes foi avaliado, encontrando uma crescente afinidade entre as enzimas e os substratos fenólicos até atingir o último dia de fermentação, que devido as condições do meio afetou a afinidade das enzimas com os substratos. A caracterização físico-química, macro e micronutriente foi realizada em amêndoas torradas, como resultado apresentaram um potencial nutricional.
PROPRIEDADES BIOLÓGICAS DO SOLO EM SISTEMA DE PLANTIO DIRETO EM REPOLHO ROXO
Authors: Costa Leonardo Metello , Marasca Indiamara , Borges Rinneu Elias , Gladenucci Joanina
Published: December 2020

Dentre os benefícios que o sistema de plantio direto fornece ao solo, destaca-se a manutenção da microfauna e de microrganismos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo quantificar a fauna epígea e os macrorganismos do solo em áreas com plantas de cobertura e repolho roxo. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental no setor de hortifruticultura da Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade de Rio Verde (UniRV). Para determinação da fauna epígea do solo, foram colocados na região central de cada tratamento oito armadilhas do tipo “pitt fall” utilizadas para a avaliação da atividade da fauna epígea. Para a determinação dos macrorganismos utilizou-se o método de coleta direta, mediante o uso do quadrado metálico de 0,30 m de lado, cravado no solo, sendo uma amostra por bloco para cada camada de solo de 0,00-0,05; 0,05-0,10 e de 0,10-0,15 m em duas épocas (início e fim) do experimento. O cultivo principal foi conduzido pela hortaliça repolho roxo (Brassica oleracea) e as plantas de cobertura utilizadas foram milheto (Pennisetum americanum), girassol (Helianthus annuus), braquiária (Brachiaria decumbens), crotalária (Crotalaria juncea) e plantas espontâneas. Foram coletados 1.570 insetos no total, sendo 1.165 durante o ciclo do repolho roxo e 405 no ciclo das plantas de coberturas. Em girassol foram capturados 110 insetos, em milheto 87, em braquiaria 78, em crotalaria 49 e em plantas espontâneas 81, sendo que na área com girassol e braquiaria diversidade de ordens foram maiores.
SUSTENTABILIDADE CORPORATIVA: O DIFERENCIAL DE UMA EMPRESA SUCROALCOOLEIRA
Authors: Belle Helena Beatriz De Moura , Oliveira Matildes José de
Published: December 2020

No presente artigo tem-se por objetivo discorrer os conceitos de sustentabilidade corporativa e analisar a aplicabilidade de seus pilares e princípios em uma organização empresária atuante no setor sucroalcooleiro. O trabalho foi norteado pelo método dialético, com metodologias de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, técnicas de buscas em fontes bibliográficas, estudo de caso, coleta de dados em documentos e entrevistas. Os resultados evidenciaram que a empresa desenvolve atividade econômica organizada com fundamentos em gestão integrada, políticas e práticas focadas nos aspectos econômico, social e ambiental, com o intuito de alcançar resultados em longo prazo e se preocupa em conquistar e manter clientes em ambientes internacionais, mediante colocação de produtos que atendam a uma clientela global exigente, em mercado competitiva e dinâmico. A análise e interpretação da situação patrimonial e de resultados foi efetivada no horizonte de dez anos, mediante comparação em três momentos, 2010, 2015 e 2020, com adoção de processos por análise evolutiva e indicadores econômico-financeiros, tipologia temporal e comparativa, envolvendo os aspectos estruturais, liquidez, rentabilidade, capital de giro e lucro líquido antes de juros e imposto de renda. O estudo confirma o crescente resultado, os destaques e prêmios auferidos, e as vantagens competitivas conquistadas pela empresa em virtude de seu adequado processo decisório, de políticas e práticas organizacionais compatíveis, com foco nos lucros de investimento em harmonia com a proteção e preservação do meio ambiente, valorização de empregados e atenção social.

Palavras-Chave: Organização econômica; Produção sustentável; Sucesso e longevidade.
RESÍDUOS DA INDÚSTRIA CANAVIEIRA COMO SUBSTRATOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS PRÉ-BROTADAS DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
Authors: Silva Ayure Gomes da , De Moraes castro Eduardo Fabrício , Souza Rodrigo Fernandes , Da Silva Érica Munique , Xavier Elitânia Gomes , De Freitas Samuel Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

Os resíduos gerados pela indústria canavieira como a torta de filtro, bagaço e cinzas de caldeira, podem ser utilizados como substratos alternativos na produção de Mudas Pré-brotadas (MPB) de cana-de-açúcar. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar a eficiência de substratos alternativos para a produção de mudas pré-brotadas de cana-de-açúcar, a partir de resíduos gerados pela indústria canavieira. O delineamento utilizado foi delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 8 tratamentos e 5 repetições, totalizando 40 parcelas experimentais, cada parcela foi representada por 1 tubete. Os tratamentos foram compostos por resíduos da indústria canavieira, utilizando as seguintes proporções: T1= testemunha 100% substrato comercial (Tropstrato); T2= 50% cinzas de caldeira + 50% torta de filtro; T3= 50% torta de filtro + 50% bagaço; T4= 50% cinzas de caldeira + 50% bagaço; T5= 100% torta de filtro; T6= 100% bagaço; T7= 100% cinzas de caldeira; T8= 33,33% bagaço + 33,33% cinzas de caldeira + 33,33% torta de filtro. As variáveis avaliadas foram: Diâmetro do colmo (DIAM); massa fresca da parte aérea (MFPA); massa fresca da raiz (MFR); massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA); massa seca da raiz (MSR). O tratamento T6 apresentou resultados inferiores aos demais tratamentos como redução média de 1,03g de MSPA. O tratamento T8 demonstrou ser uma ótima opção para a produção de Mudas Pré-brotadas, pois observou-se na análise estatística resultados superiores para as variáveis: DAM, MFPA, MSPA E MSR, além de ser composto pelos principais resíduos da indústria canavieira, de fácil acesso e baixo custo.

Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum. Torta de filtro. Cinzas de caldeira. Bagaço.
PERFIL DE DEPOSIÇÃO E VAZÃO DE PONTAS DE PULVERIZAÇÃO TTI11003 SOB DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE DESGASTE
Authors: Peixoto Rafael Luiz Ottoni , Cunha Isabella Boareth Castro , Caixeta Daniel Ferreira
Published: December 2020

A aplicação de defensivos figura como uma das grandes responsáveis pelo crescimento da produtividade agrícola, e a qualidade da aplicação é determinante para o sucesso da cultura. Vários fatores influenciam nessa qualidade, e entre eles, destacam-se as pontas de pulverização, pois elas determinam a vazão e a distribuição da calda na área. Ao serem usadas por muitas horas, as pontas sofrem desgaste, aumentando a vazão da calda, o que causa impactos diretos nos custos de produção. Diante dessa questão, o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do desgaste no perfil de deposição e vazão de pontas de pulverização. Foram avaliadas pontas TTI 11003 em quatro estados de conservação (novas, e com 400, 600 e 800 horas de uso). O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente fechado, e as pontas foram testadas em mesa de distribuição com 20 canaletas de 5 cm de largura. A pressão de pulverização empregada nos testes foi de 3 BAR. As pontas foram avaliadas individualmente, em dez repetições para cada nível de desgaste, e em conjunto, utilizando-se três pontas de cada estado de conservação, em três repetições. Os dados de vazão dos testes individuais e da aplicação simulada foram submetidos à análise de variância utilizando o procedimento GLM, seguido do teste de Dunnett para comparar cada nível de desgaste com as pontas novas. Nos testes individuais, o perfil de distribuição foi semelhante em todos os níveis de desgaste avaliados, e a vazão não apresentou diferenças significativas. O coeficiente de variação (CV%) de todas as pontas desgastadas foi maior que 7%, e as pontas com 800 horas de uso apresentaram o maior coeficiente. As pontas com 800 horas de uso obtiveram os piores resultados de uniformidade do perfil de deposição, e a vazão média da aplicação simulada foi maior nas pontas com 400 e 800 horas de uso.
Different methods of inoculation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azospirillum) specific of grasses in sorghum
Authors: Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia , Lucas Leidiane Dos Santos , Lima Isabelly Ribeiro , Lopes Henrique Padovani Borges , Dias Thaynara Vaz , Santos Maria Eduarda Fernandes , Ribeiro Rafael Mendonça , Santos Letícia Bruna Medeiros dos , Souza Rodrigo Fernandes de , Moura Jadson Belem de
Published: December 2020

Sorghum is one of the crops of great relevance in the production of grains in the cerrado region. Its main use for animal feeding and is considered a great alternative for human food in the form of grains. A promising alternative is the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (N) in the sorghum crop. Inoculation with N-fixing bacteria, such as Azospirillum, is an alternative to reduce costs by replacing the high cost of production due to nitrogen fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate different methods of inoculating nitrogen - fixing bacteria (Azospirilum) in sorghum culture. The experiment was carried out in the city of Goianésia, Goiás, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments, using 4 replicates per treatment, arranged in different methods of inoculation of Azospirillun brasilense in sorghum: control inoculation, seed treatment, application in furrow, application in cover after sowing and application 10 days after emergence. To determine growth and development, the following evaluations were made: stem thickness, root length, root volume, number of nodes, fresh shoot mass and shoot dry mass. Seed inoculation presented superiority in relation to other treatments regarding root length, number of nodes, green mass and dry mass. The inoculation with Azospirillum promoted positive effects on shoot thickness and root length, obtaining significant amounts and seed inoculation with the best results.
REFRACTION CORRECTION IN PRECISE LEVELING OBSERVATIONS FOR NATIONAL LEVELING NETWORK FIRST ORDER
Authors: Dimitrov Nikolay , Georgiev Ivan , Danchev Petar
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with some problems when applying a correction to reduce the effect of vertical refraction in precise leveling observation. An example for calculating the refraction correction for one first order leveling line with length of 109 km in Bulgaria is given. Comparison between the obtained errors before and after applying refraction correction has been made. The results show that is important to measure the temperatures simultaneously with the leveling by aspiration thermometer with an accuracy of ±0.1 °C. It is recommended to make experimental research and to adopt appropriate for Bulgaria model for taking into account the influence of vertical refraction.
The genus Nipponodrasterius Kishii (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae), a junior synonym of the genus Gamepenthes Fleutiaux (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Elaterinae), with review of the Japanese Gamepenthes species
Authors: Arimoto Kôichi , Arimoto Hisayuki
Published: December 2020

The genusNipponodrasteriusKishii, 1966 was established as a member of the subfamily Conoderinae Fleutiaux, 1919 (now tribe Oophorini Gistel, 1848; subfamily Agrypninae Candèze, 1857) based onN. alpicola. The genus was suggested to be unlikely to belong to Agrypninae because it lacks diagnostic features of the Agrypninae. However, there are no taxonomic treatments for the genus or species. Here, we review the status of the genus and species by examining the holotype ofN. alpicola. Consequently, the genus was found to be a junior synonym of the genusGamepenthesFleutiaux, 1928 andN. alpicolawas found to be a junior synonym ofG. pictipennis(Lewis, 1894). We review all species ofGamepenthesin Japan and provide a key to species.
Five million years in the darkness: A new troglomorphic species of Cryptops Leach, 1814 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) from Movile Cave, Romania
Authors: Vahtera Varpu , Stoev Pavel , Akkari Nesrine
Published: December 2020

A new species of Cryptops Leach, 1814, C. speleorexsp. nov., is described from Movile Cave, Dobrogea, Romania. The cave is remarkable for its unique ecosystem entirely dependent on methane- and sulfur-oxidising bacteria. Until now, the cave was thought to be inhabited by the epigean species C. anomalans, which is widespread in Europe. Despite its resemblance to C. anomalans, the new species is well-defined morphologically and molecularly based on two mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I COI and 16S rDNA) and one nuclear (28S rDNA) markers. Cryptops speleorex sp. nov. shows a number of troglomorphic traits such as a generally large body and elongated appendages and spiracles, higher number of coxal pores and saw teeth on the tibia of the ultimate leg. With this record, the number of endemic species known from the Movile Cave reaches 35, which ranks it as one of the most species-rich caves in the world.
Impact of Comorbid Conditions on Healthcare Expenditure and Work-related Outcomes in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Vu Martin , Carvalho Natalie , Clarke Philip M. , Buchbinder Rachelle , Tran-Duy An
Published: December 2020

Objective

To evaluate the effect of comorbid conditions on direct healthcare expenditure and work-related outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods

This is a retrospective analysis of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 2006 to 2015 in 4967 adults with RA in the United States. Generalized linear models were used for healthcare expenditure and income, logistic models for employment status, and zero-inflated negative binomial models for absenteeism. Thirteen comorbid conditions were included as potential predictors of direct cost- and work-related outcomes. The models were adjusted for sociodemographic factors including sex, age, region, marital status, race/ethnicity, income, education, and smoking status.

Results

Patients with RA with heart failure (HF) had the highest incremental annual healthcare expenditure (US$8205, 95% CI $3683–$12,726) compared to those without the condition. Many comorbid conditions including hypertension (HTN), diabetes, depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, stroke, and HF reduced the chance of patients with RA aged between 18–64 years being employed. Absenteeism of employed patients with RA was significantly affected by HTN, depression, disorders of the eye and adnexa, or stroke. On average, RA patients with HF earned US$15,833 (95% CI $4435–$27,231) per year less than RA patients without HF.

Conclusion

Comorbid conditions in patients with RA were associated with higher annual healthcare expenditure, lower likelihood of employment, higher rates of absenteeism, and lower income. Despite its low prevalence, HF was associated with the highest incremental healthcare expenditure and the lowest likelihood of being employed compared to other common comorbid conditions.