bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nowe procesy i prace, podczas których są uwalniane czynniki o działaniu rakotwórczym lub mutagennym
Authors: Pośniak Małgorzata , Dobrzyńska Elzbieta
Published: October 2023

Substancje chemiczne o działaniu rakotwórczym lub mutagennym występujące w środowisku pracy stanowią poważne wyzwanie dla pracodawców i zarządzających bezpieczeństwem pracy w przedsiębiorstwach w Polsce, a także w pozostałych państwach Unii Europejskiej i na świecie. Z tego względu europejskie organizacje i instytucje rządowe podjęły w 2015 r. decyzję o konieczności intensyfi kacji działań ukierunkowanych na prewencję w celu ograniczenia narażenia zawodowego na te substancje. Zdecydowano, że podstawą tych działań będzie wprowadzenie we wszystkich państwach UE wiążących wartości dopuszczalnego narażenia zawodowego (BOELVs) dla substancji sklasyfi kowanych jako rakotwórcze/mutagenne. Podjęto również działania ukierunkowane na identyfi kowanie procesów i prac, podczas których są emitowane substancje rakotwórcze i/lub mutagenne. Uznanie prac związanych z narażeniem na krzemionkę krystaliczną – frakcję respirabilną (FRKK) powstającą w trakcie pracy, związanych z narażeniem przez skórę na działanie olejów mineralnych użytych wcześniej w silnikach spalinowych wewnętrznego spalania oraz związanych z narażeniem na spaliny emitowane z silników Diesla za prace, podczas których uwalniają się substancje rakotwórcze, nakłada na pracodawców dodatkowe obowiązki w celu ograniczenia ryzyka zawodowego i zapewnienia ochrony pracowników. W artykule przedstawiono zmiany w polskich przepisach dotyczących prac, podczas których dochodzi do uwalniana substancji chemicznych i ich mieszanin o działaniu rakotwórczym lub mutagennym, oraz obowiązki pracodawców wynikające z tych zmian.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru di SMA Negeri 11 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Oji Nur Aslam  , Mohamad Muspawi  , Mulyadi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the strategies used by school principals in their efforts to improve teacher discipline. The place of this research is located at SMA Negeri 11, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The method used in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used in this study are by observation and interviews. Activities carried out in data analysis begin with data reduction, data display, and the last is drawing conclusions or data verification. The results obtained from this study are that school principals carry out various strategies in an effort to improve teacher discipline, namely by providing rewards and punishments, carrying out new innovations, having high motivation, providing direction and coaching, and taking a persuasive approach. The conclusion from this study is that the principal finds there are obstacles for teachers to implement discipline in schools, including a lack of teacher motivation and awareness for discipline so that the principal carries out a special strategy in solving this including providing punishment, carrying out new innovations and providing coaching and warnings for teachers who are not yet disciplined.
Penguatan Citra Madrasah Melalui Budaya Organisasi Dan Peran Komite Madrasah Di Pedesaan Pada Era Disrupsi
Authors: Tubagus Syihabudin  , Tihami  , Agus Gunawan
Published: October 2023

Madrasah are an alternative for Muslims in Indonesia to entrust the best educational process for their children. The current development of madrasah faces problems, including weak organizational culture, the ineffectiveness of the role of madrasah committees, and the unimproved image of madrasah. This study analyzed the strengthening and influence of leadership transformation, work culture, and the madrasah committee's role in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah's picture. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. The sample selection used a simple random sample of teachers and guardians of Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Anyer, Serang District. Primary data comes from interviews, while secondary data comes from documentation. Data analysis used multiple regression using SPSS software version 25.00. The results showed that partially strengthening the image of the madrasah was influenced by organizational culture, enhancing the image of the madrasah was influenced by the role of the madrasah committee, and simultaneously strengthening the image of the madrasah was influenced by organizational culture and the role of the madrasah committee. This research implies that the stronger the image of the madrasah, the better the organizational culture and role of the madrasah committee.
Manajemen Sekolah di Era Society 5.0 dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Produktivitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Ahmad Khoirudin  , Nur Khoiri  , Rizky Bagus Fahreza  , Indra Faizatun Nisa’
Published: October 2023

The principal is the main key in an educational institution so that the performance or leadership of the principal really determines the educational institution in terms of the quality of an educational institution. In line with technological advances that are increasingly rapid and rapid, especially in the era of society 5.0, it is very challenging for school principals to organize or manage schools so that they can improve their overall quality. This research aims to find out and examine the importance of school management in the era of society 5.0 in an effort to increase educational efficiency and productivity. This research uses a method of literature study from several articles and books related to school management in the era of society 5.0. This method uses a systematic literature review to identify, analyze, evaluate, and draw conclusions from various research results related to the topic discussed. This method centers on creating a solid foundation for solving problems. The results of the discussion show that school principals are required to have good digital literacy skills and high creativity along with technological developments in order to be able to face the challenges of the rapid rise of technology. The research results show the importance of school management in the era of society 5.0. in improving the quality and productivity of human resources.
Conflict Management in Islamic Education Institutions (Case Study at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Jombang)
Authors: Indana Nurul , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini , An Nahdliyah Khumairoh
Published: October 2023

Conflict is inevitable in the world of education. The existence of conflict can have both positive and negative impacts. Handling conflicts with fast and appropriate strategies will have a positive impact on the institution. This study aims to determine the form of conflict that occurs as well as the methods and styles of handling conflicts carried out by the head of the madrasah. This research is qualitative research with the type of case study. The type of conflict that occurs in MI al Urwatul Wutsqo is the type of conflict between the head of the madrasa and the teacher, interpersonal conflict is the conflict that occurs between teachers. Conflict management between madrasah heads and teachers is carried out by deliberation and consensus, voting and inviting foundation administrators to provide solutions. Handling conflicts between teachers is carried out in a collaborative style through three stages, namely 1) the head of the madrasah identifies the cause of the conflict, 2) understands well the conflict that is happening. 3) Resolve conflicts by bringing in conflicting parties.
Transformational Leadership Interaction In Developing Personnel Quality At Ma'had An-Nahla Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Rahmat Sanjaya Candra , Almuhajir  , Rahmy Zulmaulida
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explain the interaction of transformational leadership in developing the quality of personnel at Ma'had An-Nahla Lhokseumawe City. This research is a type of qualitative field research with a descriptive approach. The data needed in this study are narrative and descriptive data sourced from research subjects namely Ma'had Leaders, Principals, Teachers, and Administrative Personnel with data collection techniques of interviews, observation, and documentation as well as analysis techniques consisting of data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the interaction of transformational leadership in developing the quality of personnel of principals, teachers and administrative staff at Ma'had An-Nahla consisted of: gaining respect from subordinates, believing in others, building challenges within the organisation, providing motivation, group spirit, showing the leader's efforts to encourage subordinates to be more innovative and creative, and all individuals get special attention.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendaftaran Siswa Baru
Authors: Danang Dwi Prasetyo  , Nur Wahyuningsih
Published: October 2023

This Study aims to determine the education management information system and the School’s efforts to increase the acceptance of new students at SD Muhammadiyah Parakan Temanggung. This Type of research uses qualitative data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Triangulation technique. The results showed that the education Information System was based on student management so it was easy to record. Students data input operators can be directly accessed. Through the internet and wifi so that anyone who will see it can be accessed easily and quickly. The school’s efforts to increase the acceptance of new student registration through an information system, namely using a good school image. Optimizing the advantages of the quality of school education. Through social media and printing, for example comparative study abroad and various  national level Olympic Champions.
Opinions of Mathematics Teachers about Mathematics Literacy Proficiency Level Table
Authors: SÖNMEZ Damla , KALELİ YILMAZ Gül
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of mathematics teachers about the mathematical literacy proficiency level table and their knowledge about the proficiency levels. In line with the purpose of the research, case study was used as a method. In the sample of the study, there are 201 mathematics teachers working in various secondary and high schools in 56 provinces across Türkiye. The data collection instruments employed in this study encompassed a demographic information questionnaire, a proficiency level opinion form, and proficiency level determination questions. Of the educators who actively engaged in this research, 103 individuals were identified as male participants, while the remaining 98 were designated as female participants. 179 of them work in public schools and 22 of them work in private schools. Again, the working years of the teachers who mainly participated in the research are between 6 and 10 years. These teachers mainly teach 11th graders and work in Anatolian high schools. As a result of the findings obtained from the research, it is seen that although the teachers found the proficiency level table to be understandable in general, they emphasized the need to explain through more examples. In addition, when the teachers asked them to level the questions according to the proficiency level table, it was seen that they could not accurately level the questions according to the table. The research was concluded by giving suggestions to the people who will do similiar ones in this field.
POTENCIALIDADES NA AMBIENTAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: A LUDICIDADE E SUAS (CO)RELAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Marlon César , Borges Maria Célia
Published: October 2023

O brincar é um processo natural, íntimo às fases iniciais do desenvolvimento humano. Faz parte da infância sendo uma das formas que a criança encontra para manifestar suas emoções, frustrações, sentimentos, desejos, reforçando laços de afetividade e também elevando o nível de interesse da criança com a atividade. Nesse paradigma este estudo tem como objetivo analisar como a ludicidade e a brincadeira contribuem e favorecem os campos de desenvolvimento de crianças público da Educação Infantil, tanto nos espaços formais quanto nos não formais de aprendizagem, evidenciando a importância e a perspectiva Vygotskyana sobre o brincar. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de viés bibliográfico considerando as contribuições de autores da área. Compreendendo ser um trabalho de natureza qualitativa, evidencia-se que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem é um elemento central para o desenvolvimento da criança e que a ludicidade e as brincadeiras podem ser elementos facilitadores nesse processo. Conclui-se que a brincadeira e a ludicidade são situações fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de crianças da Educação Infantil porque são as formas que elas encontram para expressar emoções, sentimentos, desejos e reforçar laços afetivos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MÚSICA COMO INSTRUMENTO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA APRENDIZAGEM DA CRIANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cabral Danielly dos Santos , Corrêa Lara Jordana , Fernandes Neto Izidorio Paz
Published: October 2023

A música como um instrumento da aprendizagem na educação infantil proporciona um papel crucial no desenvolvimento integral das crianças, contribuindo para os desenvolvimentos cognitivos, motor, emocional e social. O estudo demonstra o impacto da música como método de ensino na educação infantil onde desempenha um papel multifacetado, impactando positivamente diversos aspectos de aprendizagem e compreensão expressando suas emoções de maneira saudável. Neste contexto o estudo busca discutir como a música contribui para a formação total do aluno. O estudo utilizou uma pesquisa bibliográfica visando uma melhor compreensão, onde teorias de autores, legislações do ministério da educação exalta como é importante utilizar a música como método de ensino.
Contested Actors around the Initiation of a Non-Judicial Settlement Mechanism for Past Gross Human Rights Violations: A Socio-Legal Study of the PPHAM Team
Authors: Munif Abdul
Published: October 2023

The PPHAM Team (Non-Judicial Resolution of Past Gross Human Rights Violations) was initiated by the Jokowi-Ma'ruf administration as an alternative settlement mechanism for Past Gross Violations of Human Rights through the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 17/2022 (Keppres 17/2022). From this context, the establishment of the policy was criticized and rejected by civil society organizations (CSOs) and the Victims. This was because the PPHAM Team was deemed a measure of State responsibility “hand-washing” and an indication of impunity preservation. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the contestation of actor interests among the State, Victims, CSOs, and others, by emphasizing the theoretical framework of transitional justice. This was a socio-legal study coupled with a qualitative approach, where data were obtained through interviews and observation of mass media coverage. The results argued that the initiation of the PPHAM Team was only beneficial to the interests of the State and did not completely address the preferences of the Victims on accountability and truth.
Various Insights Highlighting the Significance of Empirical Studies in Customary Legal Research
Authors: Pradhani Sartika Intaning
Published: October 2023

Mainstream Customary (Adat) Law does not pay much attention to empirical legal research; therefore, it is adat-positive legal science. In fact, adat law lives in a continuously changing community; thus, isolating its study from social research has made adat legal science has lost the opportunity to find perpetual adat legal development. This paper explains the significance of social research for adat legal science. Empirical data have numerous functions, such as legal materials to draft Academic papers on laws and regulations related to the Adat Law Community, judges’ consideration in settling disputes, especially agrarian conflict, and supporting the Adat Law Community to formulate their rules for the sake of their community and environmental sustainability.
Інструментарій обліково-аналітичного управління витратами
Authors: Пеняк Ю. С. , Сергієнко О. А.
Published: October 2023

Досліджено та проаналізовано економічну сутність «витрат». Розкрито зміст управління витратами підприємстві й обґрунтовано інструментарій обліково-аналітичного управління витратами на підприємстві. Доведено, що інструменти обліково-аналітичного управління витратами є важливою складовою ефективного фінансового управління підприємством, які можуть значно підвищити ефективність бізнесу та покращити процес прийняття стратегічних рішень. Головний з інструментів для забезпечення економічної ефективності підприємства є класифікація виробничих витрат. Запропонована система управління витратами для забезпечення економічної ефективності підприємства. Система управління витратами передбачає структуризацію внутрішнього середовища підприємства з урахуванням зовнішнього стану та факторів ризику. Доведено важливість інструментарію обліково-аналітичного управління витратами на підприємстві, а також виділено його переваги, за допомогою яких підприємство зможе вирішити фінансові питання для досягнення стратегічних цілей.
¿Determina la falta de autorización administrativa para volar en los tripulantes de cabina de pasajeros el reconocimiento de la situación de incapacidad permanente total para la profesión habitual?
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: October 2023

El INSS es el órgano competente para la evaluación, calificación, y, en su caso, revisión, de las situaciones impedientes para el ejercicio de la actividad profesional (en cualquier de los grados de incapacidad permanente en que dicha inhabilidad se concrete). También es competente para la determinación de la contingencia, así como para concretar el derecho a las prestaciones económicas contributivas de la Seguridad Social. La circunstancia de que para el ejercicio de una profesión determinada (auxiliares de vuelo, en este caso) se exija una autorización administrativa que tenga en consideración el estado de salud de la persona trabajadora no modifica el aserto anterior, pues la competencia el INSS en esta cuestión es exclusiva. La discordancia de pareceres con respecto a la habilitación para el ejercicio de una profesión entre el organismo público (INSS) y el privado (el sistema de reconocimientos médicos ideado para los auxiliares de vuelo) debe solventarse desde un principio básico: el INSS es el único órgano competente para conceder el acceso a la prestación por incapacidad permanente.

The INSS is the competent body for the evaluation, qualification, and, where appropriate, review, of situations that prevent the exercise of professional activity (in any of the degrees of permanent disability in which said disability occurs). It is also competent to determine the contingency, as well as to specify the right to contributory economic benefits from Social Security. The fact that the exercise of a specific profession (flight attendants, in this case) requires an administrative authorization that takes into consideration the health status of the worker does not modify the previous statement, since the INSS's jurisdiction in this case question is exclusive. The disagreement of opinions regarding the authorization to practice a profession between the public organization (INSS) and the private one (the medical examination system designed for flight attendants) must be resolved from a basic principle: the INSS is the only body competent to grant access to permanent disability benefit.
¿Cuál es el dies a quo para el devengo de los intereses procesales en la jurisdicción social?
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: October 2023

La STSJ de Madrid-SOC núm. 538/2023, siguiendo la doctrina de la Sala de lo Social del TS, dictamina que cuando el Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social (INSS) resulta condenado al pago de una cantidad líquida (en este caso, una pensión de incapacidad permanente total), el día inicial (dies a quo) para el devengo de los intereses procesales ha de ser el de notificación de la sentencia que le condena y no la fecha de la propia sentencia. El caso invita a reflexionar sobre: 1) los autos recurribles en suplicación y 2) el periodo de devengo y la doble finalidad de los intereses procesales en la jurisdicción social.

Lorsque le défendeur est une administration publique, les intérêts procéduraux naissent une fois la sentence prononcée est notifiée. Les intérêts procéduraux trouvent à s'appliquer à compter de la date de la notification du jugement du défendeur, qui dans ce cas-ci est l'Institut National de la Sécurité Sociale espagnole. L'arrêt considère que la date à compter de laquelle les intérêts procéduraux sont dus est celle de la notification du jugement en question.
The Third Mission Through the Prism of Science: A Review of Russian-Language Publications from 2021 to 2023
Authors: Movchan A.
Published: October 2023

In recent decades, universities worldwide have significantly transformed their recognition of their societal role. The enthusiastic interest of academic institutions in the third mission is evident in a plethora of scholarly investigations and publications. This review delves into the different aspects of universities’ social missions that have garnered the most attention from Russian-speaking researchers  recently.
Osobowość i poetyka
Authors: Urbanowski Maciej , Szymański Wiesław Paweł
Published: October 2023

Niniejszy tom jest wyborem tekstów Wiesława Pawła Szymańskiego (1932–2017), zdaniem piszącego te słowa jednego z najciekawszych historyków literatury polskiej i krytyków literackich po 1956 roku. Od razu trzeba zresztą zaznaczyć, iż w przypadku Szymańskiego nie jest łatwo te dwie aktywności oddzielić wyrazistą linią, bo obie dość konsekwentnie się uzupełniały, wspierały i tłumaczyły. Można tu za Tomaszem Burkiem użyć koszykarskiej metafory dwutaktu, a więc tego rodzaju działania, w którym następujące po sobie „kroki” służą ostatecznie jednemu celowi. W tym też sensie aktywność Szymańskiego w polu popaździernikowej literatury polskiej dowodziłaby znanych, pisanych jeszcze w latach 20. XX wieku, tez Manfreda Kridla, który w szkicu Historia literatury a krytyka literacka twierdził, iż „nie ma zasadniczej, logicznej różnicy pomiędzy historią literatury a krytyką literacką jako rodzajami, [które] mając wspólny obiekt badania, to jest tekst literacki, mają – ogólnie wziąwszy – te same cele i zadania oraz bardzo zbliżone metody pracy i formy wypowiadania się” [wyróżnienie – M.U.]. Ale – od razu bym to uściślił – cel „kroków” Szymańskiego był typowy raczej dla krytyka literackiego: nie tylko bowiem chciał on badać literaturę, ale bardziej nawet chciał oddziaływać: na autora, na publiczność, a przede wszystkim na kształt współczesnej sobie literatury. Z biegiem lat także: opowiadać o swych własnych doświadczeniach. Interesowało go też nie tyle znaczenie historyczne literatury, ile jej wartość estetyczna. Tym tłumaczę sobie zainteresowanie Szymańskiego literaturą dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, a w pewnym momencie także polskim romantyzmem – w obu przypadkach nie były to historycznoliterackie ucieczki w przeszłość, swoiste wczasy literackie, ale raczej aktualizujące manifestacje krytyczne, wskazujące współczesnym ich żywotne tradycje, odbudowujące zerwane lub niedostrzegane więzi z przeszłością. Była to krytyka w innym stanie skupienia, komentująca w taki, chwilami aluzyjny, sposób współczesność polską, często za pomocą podobnej metody: eseju o cechach gawędy, erudycyjnego, nierezygnującego z rygorów naukowości, a zarazem niewolnego od osobistych akcentów, podmiotowego, subiektywnego, zaangażowanego. Bliskiego modelowi krytyki personalistycznej3, na którym Szymański się wzorował i którego był kontynuatorem
Analysis of Modal Choice Preference Between Bus and Train in Post COVID-19 Pandemics: A Case of Tasikmalaya-Jakarta Route
Authors: Aransya Maulana , Rifai Andri Irfan , Handayani Susanty
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on transportation. The impact is still felt when COVID-19 subsidies and community activities have begun to return to normal. Public transportation modes Trains had not operated optimally before the pandemic, resulting in most people choosing bus transportation modes. The purpose of this study is to determine the community's behavior in choosing the mode of transportation between trains and buses on the Tasikmalaya - Jakarta travel route. The method used in this study used the state preference method with attributes of travel time, travel costs, and waiting time. Data analysis was carried out from questionnaire data shared with 100 respondents. The survey results were collected, and linear regression analysis and modeling were conducted using a binomial logit model. Linear regression analysis using the SPSS program obtained the results of the transportation mode selection model, namely (KA-BUS) = -0.293 – 0.389 (X1) – 1.944x10-5(X2) – 0.060 (X3) where X1 Travel time variable, X2 travel cost variable and X3 waiting time variable. It can be concluded that the bus mode of transportation, with a proportion of mode selection of 57.12 %, has a greater chance of being chosen by travelers than the mode of rail transportation, which has a proportion of mode selection of 42,875%.
KAJIAN PENCEGAHAN FATALITAS PADA PEKERJAAN MILLWRIGHT PT. BAMANAT AMIETE PAPUA DIVISI CONCENTRATING
Authors: Afasedanya Mapuay , Pugiye Lamek , Kotto Blasius E
Published: October 2023

Manajemen waktu termasuk kedalam proses yang diperlukan untuk memastikan watu penyelesaian proyek. Sistem manajemen waktu berpusat pada berjalan atau tidaknya perencanaan dan penjadwalan proyek. Dimana dalam perencanaan dan penjadwalan tersebut telah disediakan pedoman yang spesifikasi untuk menyelesaikan aktivitas proyek dengan lebih cepat dan efisien. Studi ini secara khusus membahas bagaimana pelaksanaan manajemen waktu proyek konstruksi pada perusahaan kontraktor klasifikasi di timika yaitu PT. Bamanat Amiete. Adapun penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara, dan studi literatur. Analisa pada studi ini meliputi penjadwalan proyek, identifikasi aktivitas, penyusunan urutan kegiatan, perkiraan kurun waktu, penyusunan jadwal, monitoring, pencatatan hasil kerja, pemakaian sumber daya, memeriksa kualitas, pencatatan kinerja, analisis, kemajuan proyek di lapangan, akibat yang terjadi pada tanggal penyelesaian proyek, memeriksa kemungkinan munculnya jalur kritis baru, corrective action, dan update schedule serta pembahasan proyek pada perusahaan kontraktor. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen waktu yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan kontraktor di timika belum sepenuhnya mampu melaksanakan secara ideal, karena masih belum sempurna dalam melaksanakan setiap aspek dari manajemen waktu. Monitoring merupakan salah satu aspek tersulit untuk dilakukan secara akurat dan teliti dikarenakan harus adanya korelasi yangf kuat antara level axecutive management dengan para pelaksana di lapangan. Hal ini sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan sebab tidak digunakan sistem manajemen waktu khususnya bagi pelaksana di lapangan adalah terdapatnya mis communication, ketidak mengertian secara benar pelaksanaan jadwal proyek dalam sistem manajemen waktu itu sendiri.
Evaluasi Teknis Geometri Jalan Angkut Dan Produksi Alat Mekanis Pada Pengupasan Overburden Pit Angsana Cv. Mitra Anugerah Sejahtera Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rikumahu Marcia , Kololu Micky
Published: October 2023

CV Mitra Anugerah Sejahtera adalah salah satu perusahaan swasta yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan batubara yang mempunyai wilayah konsesi di Pit Angsana, Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan . Sistem penambangan batubara yang dilakukan adalah system tambang terbuka (surface mining) dengan cara membuat lubang bukaan (open pit mining) yang selanjutnya membawa lapisan tanah penutup (overburden) ketempat atau daerah yang telah ditambang disebut back filling. Kegiatan penambangan dilakukan dengan alat mekanis yaitu alat muat Komatsu PC 300 LC-7 dengan kapasitas bucket 1,8 m3 berpasangan dengan alat angkut CWB 520 HDNA dengan kapasitas bak 6,03 m3 sedangkan alat muat Komatsu PC 400 LC-8 dengan kapasitas bucket 2,2 m3 berpasangan dengan alat angkut Nissan Scania P380 dengan kapasitas bak 7,14 m3. CV Mitra Anugerah Sejahtera merencanakan target produksi sebesar 50.000 ton batubara/bulan dengan Striping Rasio sebesar 1: 4 pengupasan overburden adalah sebesar 110.000 bcm. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah teknis perencanaan awal tidak sesuai dengan teknis yang sementara berjalan dalam kegiatan penambangan yang ditetapkan kepada pihak kontraktor. Sehingga Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi geometri jalan angkut,dan produksi alat mekanis yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai target produksi. Formula teoritis yang diterapkan adalah untuk perhitungan geometri jalan angkut menggunakan persamaan Aasho Manual Rural High Way Design dan untuk menghitung produksi alat mekanis menggunakan persamaan PartantoProdjosumarto. Dari perhitungan data yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil produksi untuk alat mekanis yang digunakan yaitu: Alat Muat Excavator Komatshu PC.400LC-8 yaitu 136.125,6 m3/Bulan dengan jumlah alat 1 unit, Alat Angkut Dump Truck Nissan Scania yaitu 25.807,6 m3/Bulan, dengan jumlah alat 4 unit, Alat Muat Excavator Komatshu PC.300LC-7 yaitu 111.909,2 m3/Bulan dengan jumlah alat yaitu 1 unit, sedangkan Jumlah Alat Angkut Dump Truck CWB unit yaitu 18.613,8 m3/Bulan dengan jumlah alat yaitu 6 unit.
Analisis Komitmen Organisasi Mama-Mama Papua Anggota Kelompok Aimopuramo Kampung Pigapu Kabupaten Mimika
Authors: Puspita Theresia Yunie
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komitmen organisasi mama-mama Papua di dalam kelompok Aimopuramo kampung Pigapu Kabupaten Mimika. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data trianggulasi sumber ditemukan hasil bahwa mama-mama Papua di kelompok Aimopuramo memiliki komitmen organisasi afektif yang rendah, komitmen organisasi normative yang tinggi, dan komitmen organisasi continuity yang masih rendah. Anggota dengan komitmen organisasi normative yang tinggi akan tetap bertahan dalam organisasi karena merasa harus melakukan kewajiban yang sudah menjadi tanggung jawabnya atas hak yang telah di berikan oleh organisasi. Anggota akan bertindak sesuai dengan tujuan dan keinginan organisasi, yang merupakan balasan anggota atas hak yang telah diterimanya dari kelompok. Hal ini dikarenakan komitmen organisasi normative didasarkan pada pendekatan obligation yaitu komitmen secagai tekanan normative yang diinternalisasikan kepada anggota agar anggota bertindak sesuai dengan visi, misi dan tujuan dari organisasi.
Risk Factors for Suicidality in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Focus on Physical and Functional Characteristics
Authors: Han Sora , Kim Wooyeung , Kim Onyoo
Published: October 2023

Objective: To demonstrate the association between the physical and functional characteristics of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and suicidality, an area of research that is less understood than the association with demographic, social, and psychological characteristics.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted with 259 patients with SCI admitted for rehabilitation at the National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, between January 2019 and December 2021. Demographic, SCI-related, physical, and functional data were collected from their medical records. Suicide risk was assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview.Results: The 259 participants had an average age of 49.1 years, and 75.7% were male. The analysis revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between age and suicidality. No significant differences were found for sex, education, occupation, or SCI-related factors. Lower upper extremity motor score (UEMS) was significantly associated with higher suicide risk. Regarding functional factors, the inability to perform independent rolling, come to sit, wheelchair propelling, and self-driving were associated with increased suicidality. In the multiple linear regression analysis, lower UEMS, limited shoulder joint motion, upper extremity spasticity, and dependent wheelchair propulsion were predictors of higher suicide risk.Conclusion: This study highlights the associations among physical status, functional dependency, and suicide risk in individuals with SCI. These findings emphasize the need to address psychological aspects and physical and functional factors in the management of individuals with SCI who are at a high risk of suicide.
Health Impact of Long Covid among Student Teachers, Kasetsart University
Authors: Chirasatienpon Tharisara
Published: October 2023

This study employed a mixed methods approach, consisting of two distinct phases. Phase 1 aimed to investigate the health consequences of long Covid among student teachers who had been diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as the factors linked with long Covid problems. The data collection process involved utilizing the Taro Yamane, (1973) formula to determine the sample size, which was conducted with a 95% confidence level. The population under consideration consisted of student teachers in their first to fourth year of study, as specified in the Yamane table. The total sample size was determined to be n=286, and the sampling procedure employed stratification based on the relative proportions of student teachers in each of the four academic levels. Phase 2 refers to the second stage in a process. In order to gain further insights into the enduring health consequences of instructing student teachers at Kasetsart University, this study aims to employ comprehensive interviews with a sample population. The objective is to scrutinize intricate details pertaining to the health ramifications of long Covid, while also explore the adverse effects of long Covid on student teachers at Kasetsart University. Based on the findings, seven categories of symptoms can be explored.
La ley del Efecto y el origen de la conducta
Authors: Arias Holgado Mª Francisca , Fernández Serra Francisco , Benjumea Rodríguez Santiago
Published: October 2023

Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB) can be considered one of the natural inheritors of the tradition initiated by Thorndike in 1898. Aspects reflected in the Law of Effect, such as behaviour selection and maintenance, have been greatly taken into consideration by behaviour analysts, thus becoming a tradicional and fundamental field of study for EAB. However, and in contrast with this, EAB is frequently accused of rarely considering - or even rejecting and abandoning - the problems of the origin, novelty and variation in behaviour. In this article we review some theoretical approaches that, within EAB, have studied this supposedly abandoned aspect of the Law of Effect. Principles proposed by these theories in order to explain behavioural novelty and variation are also presented. The revision begins with Thorndike and Skinner”s initial proposals about the origin of behaviour, moving on to to the most recent selection approaches refered to novel and complex behaviour.
Conducta antisocial: conexión con emociones positivas y variables predictoras
Authors: GARAIGORDOBIL LANDAZABAL Maite , ALIRI LAZCANO Jone , MARTÍNEZ-VALDERREY Vanesa , MAGANTO MATEO Carmen , BERNARAS ITURRIOZ Elena , JAUREGUIZAR ALBONIGA-MAYOR Joana
Published: October 2023

The study had two goals: 1) To explore the relations between antisocial behavior (self-assessed and parent-assessed) and variables such as empathy, emotional intelligence, self-esteem, and personality dimensions (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, responsibility); and 2) To identify variables that predict antisocial behavior. The sample is made up of 3,026 participants aged between 12 and 18 years. Using a descriptive and correlational design, 6 assessment instruments were administered. The results showed that adolescents young people of both sexes, with high scores in antisocial behavior had significantly: 1) less capacity for empathy (take on the other’s viewpoint); 2) less capacity for emotional regulation (control of moods); 3) lower level of agreeableness (cordiality, altruism); 4) lower level of responsibility (will to achieve academic goals); 5) higher level of neuroticism (emotional instability, negative feelings); and 6) higher level of extraversion (sociability, assertiveness, excitement). The relations between antisocial behavior and self-esteem were inconclusive. Low levels of empathy, agreeableness, and responsibility, and high levels of neuroticism, extraversion, and being older predicted antisocial behavior. The discussion emphasizes the importance of implementing programs that promote socio-emotional development (communication, empathy, emotions, prosocialbehavior…) to prevent antisocial behavior. CITE AS:Garaigordobil Landazabal, M., Aliri Lazcano, J., Martínez-Valderrey, V., Maganto Mateo, C., Bernaras Iturrioz, E. & Jaureguizar Alboniga-Mayor, J. (2013). Conducta antisocial: conexión con emociones positivas y variables predictoras. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 123-133.
El DaViPoP: un programa de prevención de violencia en el cortejo y las parejas adolescentes
Authors: MUÑOZ MAYA Beatriz , ORTEGA-RIVERA Francisco Javier , SÁNCHEZ JIMÉNEZ Virginia
Published: October 2023

Dating violence during adolescence is a complex phenomenon that has aroused the interest of scientific community, although there are few evaluated intervention programs developed in our country. This paper presents the first results concerning the evaluation of the effectiveness of the educational program DaViPoP (Adolescence Dating Violence Prevention Program), which has been configured to develop social and emotional competence for managing emotional life within the couple and the prevention of violence in dating couples. A quasi experimental pretest-posttest design program has beendeveloped with one experimental group and two control groups. To procedures (one qualitative and one quantitative) were made to evaluate the impact of the prevention program on the participants. The first quantitative results indicate an improvement in management skills within couples and a reduction in the prevalence of the phenomenon, especially in boys. The results are discussed in relation to the scientific literature and the findings of previous prevention programs. CITE AS:Muñoz Maya, B., Ortega-Rivera, F.J. & Sánchez Jiménez, V. (2013). El DaViPoP: un programa de prevención de violencia en el cortejo y las parejas adolescentes. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 215-224.
Relación entre estilos educativos familiares y la inclusión en Programas Diversificación Curricular: un elemento a considerar para la mejora de la convivencia escolar
Authors: SABÁN FERNÁNDEZ Sonia , HERRUZO CABRERA F. Javier , RAYA TRENAS Antonio Félix
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this study is to examine existing educational style differences of those referred to the Curricular Diversification Program compared to the students coursing an ordinary plan. For this, a retrospective ex post facto study has been completed with a quasi-control group; in which a total of 178 adolescents (girls 42.5%) between the ages of 13 and 18 have participated. Results have been obtained could demonstrate varied levels of control, affect, communication, and humor that could influence with the inclusion of these diversified measures to decrease failure in school. In this manner, the probability of having a lower academic failure would be the result of family education based on communication, respect, and affect; combined with a dose of control and limit setting while submerged in sense of humor and optimism. CITE AS:Sabán Fernández, S., Herruzo Cabrera, F.J. & Félix Raya Trenas, A. (2013). Relación entre estilos educativos familiares y la inclusión en Programas Diversificación Curricular: un elemento a considerar para la mejora de la convivencia escolar. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 237-245.
Una aproximación conceptual a los usos del término juego
Authors: Arias Holgado Mª Francisca , Fernandez Serra Francisco , Gomez Sancho L. Eladio , Martinez Cervantes Rafael J. , Trigo Sanchez Mª Eva
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo ofrece una aproxlImación conceptual al tema del juego desde el punto de vista de la psicología interconductual. Se analiza la diversidad existente en la utilización del término Juego dentro de nuestra discliplina, viéndose como una consecuencia de los distintos usos que, en el lenguaje ordinario, presenta dicho término. A partir de este anállsis, se argumenta la convenlencia de superar la distinción entre situaciones de Juego y no Juego en favor de otra más amplia: la de situaclones contingenciales ablertas y cerradas, aplicable a cualquier episodio de interacción. Estas categorías nos permiten identificar diferentes tipos de interacciones entre las usualmente encuadradas bajo el término común de juego.
B.F. Skinner: el control fenomenológico de la conducta
Authors: Fuentes Ortega Juan Bautista , Robles Rodriguez Francisco J.
Published: October 2023

With this work the authors try to point out that the principal difference between the radical behaviourism approach and the methodological behaviourism approach to psychology lies on that the later assumes a cartesian or representational conceptual framework, while the former incorporates —implicitly, in exercise— a radical phenomenological-descriptive point of view. Because of this phenomenological point of view, radical behaviourism is able to get round both, the mentalistic and the physicalistic prejudices, in which methodological behaviourism get inevitably entalged due to its cartesian or representational outlook.
First Report of Infestation of the Agar Defoliator Heortia vitessoides (Moore) on the Agar Wood Tree Aquilaria malaccensis Benth. in South India
Authors: Prathapan K. D. , Santhoshkumar T.
Published: October 2023

Massive infestation of the agar defoliator Heortia vitessoides (Moore) (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae) was observed in Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam districts in Kerala on agar wood tree Aquilaria malaccensis Benth. (Thymelaeaceae), during February – December, 2022. Of the 119 trees observed in Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam districts, 115 were infested and six of them died due to the pest attack.
Studies on Biology, Morphometrics and Substrate Preference of the Burrowing Cockroach Pycnoscelus surinamensis (L.)
Authors: Reddi Gowrisankar , Sumithramma N , Mulimani Vidya , Pradhan Sanjay Kumar , Kumar A. R. V.
Published: October 2023

Biology of the burrowing cockroach Pycnoscelus surinamensis (L.) revealed that there are four instars and took 134.8±4.94 days to complete lifecycle. Morphometric studies showed increase in antennal body length, head width, pronotum length and width from first to fourth instar with peak at adult and other developmental stages well fit into Brooks-Dyar rule. All body parameters showed hypoallometry except pronotum length which showed hyperallometry. In substrate preference studies, the survival was lowest for the treatment without substrate and against the treatments with substrates like leaf litter, cocopeat and vermiculite. The mean number of offspring produced and survived was found to be lower in the treatments without substrate and with leaf litter against the treatments with cocopeat and vermiculite.
EXAMPLES OF LINEAR ORDERS WITH A DEFINABLE UNARY FUNCTION AND THE INDEPENDENCE PROPERTY
Authors: Verbovskiy V. , Yershigeshova A.
Published: October 2023

After the appearance of the concept of o-minimality, which was introduced by L. van den Dries for expansions of the ordered field of real numbers and generalized to arbitrary linear orders by A. Pillay and C. Steinhorn, linearly ordered structures became firmly established in the circle of interests of specialists in model theory. Numerous generalizations of the concept of o-minimality have appeared in the works of various authors, such as weak o-minimality, quasi-o- minimality, weak quasi-o-minimality, dp-minimality, and o-stability. B. S. Baizhanov and V. V. Verbovskiy proved that o-stability generalizes all the above concepts for linearly ordered structures and that o-stability entails the absence of the independence property. They also proved that any linear order has an o-superstable theory. V. V. Verbovskiy studied o-stable ordered groups, in particular, he proved that they are commutative. In this paper, we begin the study of the question of how complex the theory of a linear order with one unary function can be. We construct an example of an expansion of a linearly ordered structure with one unary function, which has the independence property.
THE SENSING PERFORMANCE OF SURFACE-MODIFIED POROUS SILICON GAS SENSORS FOR NON-POLAR GAS DETECTION
Authors: Khaniyev B. А. , Meirambekuly N. , Khaniyeva A. К. , Ashirkulov К. , Beisen А. N.
Published: October 2023

Gas sensors are important devices in various industrial and environmental monitoring applications. Toluene and chloroform are harmful non-polar gases that are produced in various combustion processes and are associated with air pollution and respiratory diseases. Porous silicon (PS) has shown promising results as a material for ammonia and ethanol gas sensing applications. However, there is potential for further improvement by optimizing their surface properties for non-polar gas sensing applications. Chemical treatment has been widely utilized to modify the surface characteristics of materials, including semiconductors, for various applications. We have deposited nickel (Ni) layer on PS surface using chemical treatment. In comparison to the PS sample, it was discovered that the Ni-deposited PS sample was more sensitive to 0.1 ppm concentrations of non-polar toluene and chloroform vapours, increasing from 1% to 39% and 32.6%, respectively. This study provides valuable insights into the surface modification techniques for enhancing the performance of gas sensors, which can have a significant impact on the development of advanced sensing technologies for environmental and industrial applications.
CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN TAX ADMINISTRATION AIMED AT
REDUCING THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors: SARGSYAN Nairi
Published: October 2023

It is obvious that the shadow economy is being fought in almost all countries, because
the shadow economy causes negative consequences at many levels, the most important
of which are:
- the government suffers huge revenue losses, which directly affect the level of public
debt and threaten its ability to provide services and finance programs that meet the
demands of society;
- some people have to pay for others. Law-abiding people shoulder a "heavier" tax
burden than they should because they pay for those in the shadow economy;
- those businessmen who fulfill their tax obligations find themselves in unfavorable
competitive conditions.
Realizing the above, state authorities have been fighting against the shadow economy in Armenia for a long time. The need to improve the tax administration
was constantly emphasized, which should be aimed at significantly reducing the
volume of the shadow economy․ Management of financial processes (correct
calculation of taxes, disclosure of integrity) can be implemented not only through
state coercion, but also through other legal and institutional tools.