bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain in twin pregnancies on blood glucose, serum lipid and perinatal outcomes
Authors: Wang F. , Liang Z.X. , Mao W.R. , He S.N. , Chen D.Q.
Published: June 2020

Objective: To explore the influence of pre-pregnancy body mass index (pBMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) on maternal outcomes in twin pregnancies. Methods: Clinical data of women with twin pregnancies delivered in Women’s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University from January 2014 to December 2014 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. The women were classified into three groups according to pre-pregnancy body mass index based on WHO guidelines, and gestational weight gain based on the Institute of Medicine (IOM) classification. The characteristics, blood glucose, serum lipid and obstetrical outcomes were compared among the groups of women. Results: Three hundred and twelve eligible women with twin pregnancies were identified. Fifty-nine of the women were underweight, 226 had a normal weight, and 27 were overweight or obese. Fasting blood glucose, OGTT-1H, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglycerides in second and third trimester in overweight or obese group were significantly higher when compared with the normal weight group. Overweight or obese increased the risk of hypertension (OR2.86; 95% CI, 1.15-7.13) and intrahepatic cholestasis (OR, 4.01; 95% CI, 1.51-10.84) compared with normal weight. GWG among women with twin pregnancies was low (n = 125), moderate (n = 143) or high (n = 43) based on pBMI. High GWG increased the risk of preterm birth (< 32weeks gestation) (OR, 5.49; 95% CI 1.47-20.44) while low GWG increased the risk of low birth weight (< 2500 g) (OR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.20-3.19).Multivariate linear analysis showed gestational weeks, GWG and gestational hypertension had effects on birth weight (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Pre-pregnancy overweight or obese in women with twin pregnancies adversely influence glucose levels, serum lipid concentrations and perinatal outcomes. Preterm and birth weight are adversely influenced by excessive or insufficient GWG.
Kamu Yetersiz Kalınca: Kentsel Ulaşım Hizmetlerinin Sunumunda Küçük Girişimcilik Kesiminin Meşrulaştırılması
Authors: AKTEPE Eray
Published: June 2020

Şehirlerde yaşanan nüfus yoğunluğunun artışı ve kent formunun gelişimi ve büyümesi kentsel ulaşım sistemlerinin ve yolcu taşıma hizmetlerinin örgütlenmesinin kent hizmetleri içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olmasına neden olmuştur. Kentlerde meydana gelen nüfus artışı ile birlikte toplum nezdinde oluşan kentsel toplu taşıma hizmet taleplerinin sağlanmasında yaşanan kamu yetersizlikleri beraberinde küçük girişimcilik kesiminin dâhil olduğu farklı bir yolcu taşıma hizmet örgütlenmesini getirmiştir. Çalışma ile özel kentsel girişimcilerinin ulaşım hizmet sürecine girişini başlatan ve bu bağlamda kent içi ulaşım hizmetini kamu sorumluluğunda olan bir hizmet olmaktan çıkartan unsurların ve tarihsel bağlamda otobüs ulaşım hizmetlerinin sunumu üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, İlhan Tekeli’nin kentsel ulaşım analizleri ışığında, özel hizmet sunumunun meşrulaşmasının altında yerel yönetimlerin ancak böylelikle hizmet verebilir hale gelmesi tezini ileri sürmektedir. Kent içi özel toplu taşıma işletmeciliğinin tarihsel süreç içinde meşruiyet kazanması, kamunun toplumun ulaşım ihtiyaç ve taleplerini yerine getirememesi nedeniyle işlevsellik kazanması ile başlayıp adeta kent içi ulaşım örgütlenmesinin bir uzvu haline gelmesi ile sonuçlanan bir hal almıştır.
Doğal Yaşam ve Çevre İçin Verilen Yerel Mücadelelerin Demokratik Koruma Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi; İlhan Tekeli’nin Temsil Ettiği Rolün Gelecek Projeksiyonları Üzerine…
Authors: DOYDUK Senem
Published: June 2020

Çalışmada, doğal varlıkların ve çevrenin korunması gibi konular üzerine odaklanan kurum ve inisiyatifler sınıflandırılarak, İlhan Tekeli özelinde akademisyen, aydın figürlerin bu sürece katkıları ortaya konup, bu figürlerin temsil ettikleri rolün gelecekteki olası senaryoları üzerine görüşler ileri sürülmektedir. Doğal ve kültürel varlıkların yitirilmesinin doğal çevreye yapılan tahribatların neden ve sonuç ilişkilerine bakıldığında korumanın bilimsel ve hukuki boyutlarının yanı sıra, koruma konusunda kamuoyu yaratmanın önemi de yadsınamaz. Kent hakkı-doğal yaşam ve çevre hakkı merkezli demokratik mücadele pratiklerinin korumanın sonuçlarına ve kazanımlarına birincil derecede etkili olduğu görülmektedir. İlhan Tekeli’nin tarih ile doğal yaşam-çevre alanındaki ayrışmış pratik ve düşünceleri bir arada ele alıp bu ikisi arasında kurduğu ilişki ve korumaya biçimsel olarak bu iki alan üzerinden geliştirdiği argümanlarının, aşağıda detaylandırılacağı üzere koruma sürecine katkıları ortaya konacak, bazıları üzerine çeşitli itirazlar geliştirilecektir. Doğal yaşam ve çevre koruma konularında, yakın ve uzak gelecekte çevre korumanın demokratik mücadele alanında nasıl bir yol izlenebileceği konusunda görüşler ileri sürülecektir.Çalışma kapsamında, çevrenin korunması konusundaki süreçle ilgili bilgi ve görüşler “Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları” tarafından basılan iki temel kaynak üzerinden sunulmuştur: Tekeli’nin toplu eserlerinin yayımlandığı “Kültür Politikaları ve İnsan Hakları Bağlamında Doğal ve Tarihi Çevreyi Korumak” ve İlhan Tekeli’nin açılış konuşmacısı olarak yer aldığı “Türkiye’de Çevrenin ve Çevre Korumanın Tarihi Sempozyumu” kitapları.
Dolmuşun (Uzun) Öyküsü: Basımının Kırkıncı Yılında İlhan Tekeli ve Tarık Okyay’ın Benzersiz Çalışması Üzerine
Authors: ZIRH Besim Can
Published: June 2020

Bu yazı İlhan Tekeli ve Tarık Okyay’ın 1980 yılında basılan “Dolmuşun Öyküsü” kitabını hatırlamak üzere İlhan Tekeli özel sayısı için kaleme alınmış bir kitap değerlendirmesidir. “Dolmuşun Öyküsü” kitabı İlhan Tekeli ve Tarık Okyay’ın Yiğit Gülöksüz ile birlikte gerçekleştirdikleri ve 1976 yılında “Gecekondulu, Dolmuşlu, İşportalı Şehir” başlığında yayımlanan bir çalışmadan ilham almakta ve ODTÜ Planlama Bölümü öğrencilerinin 1974 yılındaki “Yaz Stajı” kapsamında karma yöntemle gerçekleştirilen bir dizi araştırmaya dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın dolmuş konusunda bugün halen geçerli olan bir dizi ön kabulü bilimsel bir yaklaşımla tartışmaya açması ve dolmuş olgusunu çeper ülke kentleşmesi bağlamında inceliyor olmasıyla kentleşme çalışmalarında oldukça özgün bir yere sahiptir. Basımından 40 yıl sonra dahi Türkiye’nin kente dair ulaşım başta olmak üzere birçok temel sorununun nasıl incelenebileceğine dair ışık tutan çalışma dolmuşa dair dönemin popüler kültüründen malzemeleri de içermektedir. Tekeli ve Okyay’ın bu özgün araştırma sonucunda dolmuşun geleceği hakkında geliştirdikleri varsayımların ne ölçüde gerçekleşmiş olduğunu yeni çalışmalar ışığında tartışmak gerekir ve böyle bir çaba yazının kapsamı dışında kalır.
Sınır Bölgelerinde Sosyo-Mekânsal Etkileşim ve Yönetişim: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Emrah , VAROL Cigdem
Published: June 2020

Ulus devlet sınırlarının geçirgenliklerinin artması ile sınır bölgeleri eskiye kıyasla daha yoğun mal ve insan akışına ev sahipliği yapmakta ve çeperde kalan dışlanmış mekânlar olmak yerine, daha merkezi ve önemli aktivitelerin mekânlarına dönüşmektedir. Hacimsel olarak artan etkileşimler, sınırın çok boyutlu ve analitik olarak değerlendirilmesini ve bu çerçevede ortak yönetişim arayışlarını gündeme getirmiştir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’nin ulusal sınırlarındaki, sınır ötesi ekonomik, sosyal, idari ve mekânsal etkileşim seviyelerinin, merkezi düzeyde elde edilebilen nesnel göstergeler yardımıyla ölçülmesi, etkileşimin görece yüksek seviyede olduğu sınır bölgelerinde sosyo-mekânsal etkileşim biçimlerinin ağ analiz yöntemleri ile tanımlanması ve sınır bölgelerinin özgün nitelikleri bağlamında ortak yönetişim çerçevesi geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile; sınır bölgeleri için ulusal düzeyde Çok Değişkenli Sınır Geçirgenlik Endeksi (ÇDSGE) geliştirilmiştir. Yapılan ağ analizleri, sınır bölgelerindeki merkezi yerleşimlerinin ağ karakterlerine bağlı olarak farklılaştığını, sınır bölgelerinin etki alanının literatürde ve uygulamadaki mesafelerin ötesine geçebildiğini, sınırın mekânsal etki alanı dışında bulunan ulusal düzeyde merkezi özellik taşıyan yerleşmelerin de sınır ötesi ile önemli derecelerde ilişkilerinin olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Yönetişim boyutunda ise, kırılganlık ve komşu devletler arasındaki hassas dengelerin sınır bölgeleri için kuvvetli bir yönetişim çerçevesinin sürdürülmesine olanak sağlayamadığı ve bu çerçevede sınır bölgeleri için “ortak yönetişim aralığı” kavramının önemi vurgulanmıştır.
ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN (2)
Authors: Berasa Sarwita
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of conducting this research is to study the administration of educators and education personel. Literature study is a method used to collect data or sources relating to the topics raised in a study. Literature studies can be obtained from various sources, journals, documention books, the internet and literature.
Investigating the Use of Article-Adjective-Noun Constructions in EFL Writing
Authors: Liu Yingying , McManus Kevin
Published: June 2020

Recent second language acquisition research has demonstrated that language learning is in essence the learning of constructions, or form-meaning pairings. Compared to first language acquisition research, however, our understanding of how constructions in a second language (L2) emerge and develop with proficiency and/or experience is limited. Furthermore, within this developing evidence base of L2 research, investigations have predominantly focused on verb-based constructions (e.g., verb-argument constructions), understood to be a core construction category of sentences. As a result, a large part of L2 speakers’ construction inventories remains to be investigated. To address this gap, a corpus-based investigation of the “article + adjective + noun” (AAN) construction in a written corpus of Chinese-speaking learners of English was carried out. Analyses show growth in construction types and developmental changes of adjectives in AANs with increasing amounts of L2 experience, consistent with usage-based understandings of language. Theoretical and pedagogical implications are discussed, including the extent to which previous findings for verb-based constructions apply to AAN constructions.
STRATEGI PROMAG SEBAGAI MARKET LEADER OBAT PROMAG DI INDONESIA
Authors: wibowo kahar adi
Published: June 2020

Promag sebagai market leader obat maag di Indonesia dengan market share sebesar 68% telah menunjukkan eksistensisya sejak 1971 samapi saat ini. Ekuitas merek yang dibentuk oleh tim promosi melalui kesadaarn merek, asosiasi merek, persepsi kualitas serta loyaliyas merek terbukti mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian masyarakat. Dengan pengujian Uji F secara positif dan signifikan ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pembelian, Uji T menunjukkan loyalitas merek mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap keputusan pembelian diikuti oleh asosiasi merek, persepsi kualitas kemudian kesadaran merek.
Năng lực nội tại nền KHXH&NV Việt Nam 2008-2019: Thấy gì từ những công bố khoa học của nước nhà?
Authors: Hanh Vu Thi
Published: June 2020

Năm 2019, tỷ lệ các công bố được thực hiện bởi các tác giả Việt Nam tăng mạnh và vượt mức các công bố có sự hợp tác giữa các tác giả Việt Nam và nước ngoài là 55,83%.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN SDM SEKRETARIAT DPRD DALAM PELAYANAN PENYUSUNAN POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN DPRD SEBAGAI SARANA PERJUANGAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: wibowo kahar adi
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTDPRD is a regional people's representative institution and is domiciled as an element of regional government administration that has legislative, budgetary and supervisory functions. The existing budget function together with the regional head compiles and establishes the APBD annually.The DPRD Secretariat is an element of service to the DPRD which has the task of carrying out secretarial administration, financial administration, supporting the implementation of the DPRD's duties and functions, and providing and organizing the expertise needed by the DPRD in accordance with regional financial capabilities. Facilitating the Compilation of DPRD Principles is a routine activity that is carried out annually by the DPRD Secretariat. Input process Main ideas of DPRD begins with the implementation of DPRD Recess activities in the context of Socialization of APBD Implementation and Absorption of Community Aspirations in this case the constituents of each Board MemberThe change action carried out by the project leader is expected to be able to provide changes in creating good governance by creating a harmonious relationship between the Executive and the Legislature as the organizer of the government.No more DPRD members must be named suspects because of the budget aspirations translated into programs and activities not contained and discussed in the DPRD Principles and not synergized with the Regional Development Plan (RKPD) and RPJMD.The implementation of development activities can be carried out properly in accordance with stages and regulations in order to realize national goals in the interests of the nation and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia..Kkeywords: DPRD's main thoughts dan Facilitation
الكفاءة الانفعالية توسع لمفهوم الذكاء الوجداني
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

مفهوم تم اقتراحه من سارني، ويشمل سلسلة من القدرات والمهارات التي تتداخل مع بعضها إلى حد ما. سارني صممت الكفاءة الانفعالية ليس كقدرة عقلية مستقلة (استعداد عقلي mental aptitude) تقاس باختبار ملائم للذكاء. إذ أن الإجابة "الصحيحة" في موقف ينطوي على تحد انفعالي لا يمثل يمكن معرفتها مسبقاً، وإنما لاحقاً. كما أنه لا يقصد بالكفاءة الانفعالية سمة شخصية تقبع في الفرد وإنما تنبثق من التفاعل التعاملي بين الأشخاص والسياق.
The Role of Vitamin D deficiency in COVID-19 related deaths in BAME, Obese and Other High-risk Categories
Authors: King Eshani
Published: June 2020

It is now widely known that a disproportionate number of COVID-19 related mortalities in the UK have been in non-white, BAME populations [2]. The obese, diabetics, hypertensives and the elderly have also been disproportionately affected. BAME doctors account for 94% of total deaths of doctors but comprise 44% of doctors [1]. The suggestion that these deaths result from deprivation does not fit with the high numbers of deaths of doctors and others in higher socio-economic classes; there must be a different and perhaps more comprehensive explanation. This review examines the compelling body of evidence strongly implicating varying levels of serum vitamin D levels in the significantly disparate outcomes between different groups of people and between different countries. It explores the extent of vitamin D deficiency, highlighting countries and categories of people most likely to be deficient. It demonstrates that the UK suffers from exceptionally high levels of vitamin D deficiency with serum levels averaging only 20ng/ml, half the optimal level; It examines the strong body of existing evidence connecting vitamin D deficiency to increased respiratory tract infections highlighting the central epigenetic role of vitamin D in immune system responses during a respiratory tract infection with SARS-CoV-2; It reviews research flagging correlations between COVID-19 outcomes and vitamin D deficiency and studies providing the first direct evidence linking low vitamin D status with worse outcomes from COVID-19. Cautions regarding future trial designs and lack of evidence for toxicity concerns are both discussed. Current UK guidelines recommend 400 IU of vitamin D per day whereas 6,000-10,000 IU per day is required to maintain blood levels of 40ng/ml, widely accepted as being the level required to support immunity, optimal health, and reduction in all-cause mortality. The financial cost of vitamin D deficiency in the UK has been estimated at around £20 billion per annum.
Therapeutic alliance, social inclusion and infection control - Towards pandemic-adapted mental health care services in Switzerland
Authors: Richter Dirk , Bonsack Charles , Burr Christian , Gekle Walter , Hepp Urs , Kawohl Wolfram , Schneeberger Andres R. , Theodoridou Anastasia , Traber Rafael , Jäger Matthias
Published: June 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has challenged the Swiss mental health care system. Many services were downsized or closed and admission to treatment and care institutions was restricted during lockdown. While these measures were necessary according to the general containment and mitigation strategies of federal and cantonal authorities, this situation has had negative consequences for care and treatment of service users. This paper asks to re-think key aspects of the Swiss mental health care system that have demonstrated to be not adaptable to the pandemic. In particular, the paper suggests diversifying care and treatment settings and strengthening outpatient and outreach services. Finally, some proposals to foster social inclusion during and after the pandemic are outlined.
Ta Det Onda Med Det Goda [Taking the Bad With the Good] - A Cultural Framework for Identity Narratives of Difficult Experiences in Sweden
Authors: Eriksson Py Liv , McLean Kate C. , Frisén Ann
Published: June 2020

This study investigates the nature of narrating experiences of difficult life events among Swedish young adults. In doing so, we address a cultural framework for telling identity narratives of difficult experiences. Building on extant work on the importance of the narration of difficult life events for identity and wellbeing, we examine how these stories are narrated in the Swedish context, and relations between patterns of narration and well-being. Identity narratives about life challenges were collected from 116 participants (M age = 33.28, SD = .54, n = 58 women). Employing an open-exploratory approach, four equally prevalent emotional structures were found: redemptive structure, neutral/vague structure, combination of positive and negative structure, and negative structure. No differences were found in the use of the first three structures for well-being, but the negative structure was generally associated with poorer well-being. This study shows that there are several ways to narrate challenges in the Swedish context, and it sheds light on the ways in which culture informs the narrative identity.
Introducing the scintillating starburst: Illusory ray patterns from spatial coincidence detection
Authors: Karlovich Michael , Wallisch Pascal
Published: June 2020

Here, we introduce a novel class of visual illusion, the “Scintillating Starburst”, which features illusory scintillating rays or beams. We show empirically what combination of factors modulate how an observer experiences this kind of stimulus. We explain how the illusion arises from the interplay of known visual processes, specifically magnocellular and parvocellular dynamics and relate the effects of these ray patterns to other known visual illusions such as illusory contours.
A Cross-Cultural Study on the Cognitive Traits That Affect Hindsight Bias —Focusing on Holistic-Analytic Thinking and Conservatism
Authors: Jung Han
Published: June 2020

This study is an attempt to replicate a certain theory about the East-West cultural differences in cognitive tendencies. Nisbett (2003) theorized that there are cultural differences in cognitive styles between Eastern and Western societies, with Eastern societies tending towards holistic thinking and connecting objects through relationships and Western societies tending towards analytic thinking and sorting objects through categorization. Whereas Westerners tend to see the essence of nature itself, Easterners tend to focus on the harmony and interaction between humans and objects. As an extension of this claim, Choi and Nisbett (2000) indicate that Koreans have stronger hindsight bias than Westerners. However, this study successfully invalidated their studies, demonstrating that there was little East-West difference in the way of thinking and Koreans' strong hindsight bias resulted from their higher conservatism compared to Westerners. The results found no significant difference in hindsight bias between Koreans and Westerners. In addition, there was no East-West difference in categorization-relationship and essence-interaction preferences, although conservatism was found to be higher in Koreans than Westerners. The multiple regression model showed that the differences in such preferences did not affect hindsight bias and conservatism was the only factor that increased hindsight bias.
How podcasts can benefit scientific communities
Authors: Quintana Daniel S , Heathers James
Published: June 2020

Podcasts are emerging as a popular forum for discussing scientific life. Here, we describe how podcasts can benefit scientific communities by disseminating career-specific information that is often unwritten and unavailable to those outside academic social knowledge networks. We also provide practical advice on how scientists can launch their own podcasts.
Cognitive Test Scores Vary Based on Choice of Personal Digital Device
Authors: Passell Eliza , Rutter Lauren , Kim Heesu , Scheuer Luke S. , Martini Paolo , Grinspoon Liz , Germine Laura
Published: June 2020

Mobile- and web-based psychological research are a valuable addition to the set of tools available for scientific study, reducing logistical barriers for research participation and allowing the recruitment of larger and more diverse participant groups. However, this comes at the cost of reduced control over the technology used by participants, which can introduce new sources of variability into study results. In this study, we examined differences in measured performance on timed and untimed cognitive tests between users of common digital devices in 59,587 (Study 1) and 3,818 (Study 2) visitors to TestMyBrain.org, a web-based cognitive testing platform. Controlling for age, sex, and cognitive performance on an untimed vocabulary test, users of mobile devices, particularly Android smartphones, showed significantly slower performance on tests of reaction time than users of laptop and desktop computers, suggesting that differences in device latency effect measured reaction times. Users of devices that differ in user interface (e.g. screen size, mouse vs. touchscreen) also show significant differences (p < 0.001) in measured performance on tests requiring fast reactions or fine motor movements. By quantifying the contribution of device differences to measured cognitive performance in an online setting, we hope to improve the accuracy of mobile- and web-based cognitive assessments, allowing the strengths of these methods to be effectively used.
Socialization of Racial Ideology by White Parents
Authors: Abaied Jamie L , Perry Sylvia
Published: June 2020

The ways that White American parents socialize their children to think about and interact with racial outgroups are not well understood. The goals of this study were to explore the degree to which White parents endorse contradictory racial ideologies, and the reasons behind the presence versus absence of parent-child discussions of race-related current events (e.g., Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, or the Charleston church shooting). We recruited a sample of White parents of children ages 8-12 on Amazon MechanicalTurk (N= 165, 66.1% female, M-age = 36.67) and applied a qualitative thematic analysis to their answers to open-ended probes regarding racial discussions with their children. Results revealed both colorblind and color conscious racial ideology communicated by White parents. Thirty-seven percent of White parents endorsed a mixture of colorblind and color conscious ideology. The majority of parents did not discuss race-related current events with their children; many believed these discussions were either too negative or unnecessary. The results indicate that White parents have the potential to be agents of change that socialize color conscious beliefs in their children, but many are reinforcing the current system of colorblind indifference to racial inequality.
Using disaster outcomes to validate components of social vulnerability to floods: flood damage and property damage across the USA
Authors: Tellman Beth , Schank Cody , Schwarz Bessie , Howe Peter D. , de Sherbinin Alex
Published: June 2020

Social vulnerability indicators seek to identify populations susceptible to hazards based on aggregated sociodemographic data. Vulnerability indices are rarely validated with disaster outcome data at broad spatial scales, making it difficult to develop effective national scale strategies to mitigate loss for vulnerable populations. This paper validates social vulnerability indicators using two flood outcomes: death and damage. Regression models identify sociodemographic factors explaining variation in outcomes from 11,629 non-coastal flood events in the USA (2008-2012), controlling for flood intensity using stream gauge data. We compare models with i) socioeconomic variables, ii) the composite social vulnerability index (SoVI), and iii) flood intensity variables only. The SoVI explains more variance in death (AIC = 2829) and damage (R2=0.125) than flood intensity alone (death-AIC = 2894 ;damage-R2=0.089), and models with individual sociodemographic factors perform best (death-AIC = 2696; damage- R2=0.229). Socioeconomic variables correlated with death (rural counties with a high proportion of elderly and young) differ from those related to property damage (rural counties with high percentage of both Black, Hispanic, and Native American populations in poverty). Future validation studies should examine other flood outcomes, such as evacuation, migration, and health, across scales.
Parental investment and adult children’s fertility intentions in Germany
Authors: Tanskanen Antti O , Danielsbacka Mirkka
Published: June 2020

Several studies have investigated the association between parental investment and childbearing decisions of adult children. However, studies testing whether changes in parental investment are associated with subsequent changes in fertility intentions over time are lacking. We investigated whether parental investment, measured as contact frequency, emotional closeness, financial support, and childcare, is associated with adult children’s intentions to have a first and a second, or subsequent, child. These associations were studied in four different parent-adult child dyads based on the sex of parents and adult children. We used eight waves from the longitudinal German Family Panel (pairfam) and exploited both between-person and within-person (or fixed-effect) regression models. Between-person associations represent the results across individuals and within-person associations represent an individual’s variation over time (i.e., whether changes in parental investment frequencies are associated with subsequent changes in adult children’s fertility intentions). We found that statistically nonsignificant associations outweighed significant ones. Significant associations were also more often present in the between-person than within-person models. Two of the three significant within-person effects were negative, meaning that when parental investment increased, adult children’s intentions to have a/another child decreased. In between-person models, the parental investment was associated with the childbearing intentions of adult sons rather than those of adult daughters. The present findings indicate that parental investment may not increase adult children’s intentions to have a/another child in Germany.
The Political Scar of Epidemics
Authors: Aksoy Cevat Giray , Eichengreen Barry , Saka Orkun
Published: June 2020

What will be political legacy of the Coronavirus pandemic? We find that epidemic exposure in an individual's impressionable years (ages 18 to 25) has a persistent negative effect on confidence in political institutions and leaders. We find similar negative effects on confidence in public health systems, suggesting that the loss of confidence in political leadership and institutions is associated with healthcare related policies at the time of the epidemic. In line with this argument, our results are mostly driven by individuals who experienced epidemics under weak governments with less capacity to act against the epidemic, disappointing their citizens. We provide evidence of this mechanism by showing that weak governments took longer to introduce policy interventions in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. These results imply that the Coronavirus may leave behind a long-lasting political scar on the current young generation ("Generation Z").
Selectively liberal? Socio-economic change and attitudes towards homosexual relations
Authors: Collins Alan , Drinkwater Stephen , Jennings Colin
Published: June 2020

This paper focuses on two important social phenomena that have pervaded across Western countries over the last 50 years - a general liberalisation in attitudes towardsLGBT people and an increase in multiculturalism. We investigate the links between these two social processes by focusing on changes in attitudes with regards to homosexual relations in Great Britain. We show that the British population displays considerably more tolerant views towards homosexuality compared to the end of the1980s. However, there is evidence that this has slowed over recent years, especially in areas that have experienced the highest levels of immigration, particularly from countries outside Europe. We explain these changes with reference to two effects that immigration may have - direct cultural and indirect political effects - the latter manifested in selective liberalisation. We explore both influences using survey data and find strong evidence for the first effect and suggestive support for the second effect.
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Indigenous Foodways in the Andes of Peru
Authors: Huambachano Mariaelena Anali
Published: June 2020

This article explores the Quechua peoples’ food systems as seen through a traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) lens and reflects on the vital role of Indigenous peoples’ knowledge for global food security. Data was collected from two Quechua communities, Choquecancha and Rosaspata, in the highlands of Peru, from March 2016 to August 2018. This data was collected via participatory action research, talking circles with femalefarmers, oral history interviews with elders, and Indigenous gatherings at chacras with community leaders and local agroecologists. Analysis of this data suggests that Quechua people’s in-depth and locally rooted knowledge concerning food security provides an Indigenous-based theoretical model of food sovereignty for the revitalization of Indigenous foodways and collective rights to food rooted in often under-recognisedaspects of their Indigeneity and TEK.
Counter-Revolution, or Authentic Socialism?
Authors: Géryk Jan
Published: June 2020

For the majority of Leftists in the 1960s, the Soviet Union ceased to be intellectually and ideologically inspiring. Both Soviet Communism and Western capitalism at that time represented “the System” which offered universal manipulability and universal marketability as its only alternative modes. Thus, the Left searched for authentic socialism, whether in the Marxist-humanist philosophy, in the Third World revolutions, or in the local socialist traditions. However, even though the global Left faced several general problems common to all Cold War worlds, there were also important contextual differences which prevented the common base from further development.     Following this general context, this article will focus on the Left in Czechoslovakia and in the USA, particularly on the question whether the Czechoslovak reform movement of the late 1960s was inspiring for various groups on the US Left. With regard to the U.S. left-wing reactions to the Prague Spring or to the resistance of Czechoslovak people against the Warsaw Pact invasion, the article will pay attention especially to the discursive dichotomy of authentic socialism vs. counter-revolution.
Eastern-European 1968s?
Authors: Matus Adrian George
Published: June 2020

The concepts of ‘long 1968’ and ‘counterculture’ compete in order to define the same cultural movement. Depending on the cultural context, historians used both of them to broadly define the same idea. Yet the whole situation becomes more complex when explaining the protests in Eastern and Central Europe of the late 1960s. In this paper, I argue that the protests from Eastern and Central Europe were the result of a diffusion from Western Europe as well as an evolution of locally-generated situations.
American and European Leftist Academia through the Prism of Paul Berman’s A Tale of Two Utopias: The Political Journey of the Generation of 1968
Authors: Gungov Alexander L.
Published: June 2020

In his book, Paul Berman outlines a productive framework for a further interpretation of ideas of the leftist thinkers in North America and Europe. This article tries to follow Berman’s approach and to provide a critical stance towards the views of a number of Western social and political philosophers who write after 1968 and even after 1989. My findings confirm Berman’s light irony to this trend of thought but emphasize that some of the works discussed seem to be realistic in avoiding unjustified optimism concerning the leftist position.
“Men First, Subjects Afterward”
Authors: Bakratcheva Albena Kouzmanova
Published: June 2020

Thoreau's political reputation in the United States dates from the 1960s when the Americans began to see themselves in a political context. The single most famous fact of Thoreau's life had once been perceived as his going off to Walden Pond in order to drive life into a corner; in the sixties that was superseded by Thoreau's night spent in jail in order to drive the government into a corner. This paper will deal with Thoreau’s impact in both the US and Europe in 1968, as well as two decades later when ‘Civil Disobedience’ became the slogan of the velvet revolutions in Eastern Europe.
Modes and Moves of Protest
Authors: Paladin Nicola
Published: June 2020

The role of mass protest has been recurrently central yet controversial in the American culture. Central because American history presents a constellation of significant collective protest movements, very different among them but generally symptomatic of a contrast between the people and the state: from the 1775 Boston Massacre and the 1787 Shays’s Rebellion, to the 1863 Draft Riots, but also considering the 1917 Houston Riot or anti-Vietnam war pacifist protests. Controversial, since despite—or because of—its historical persistence, American mass protest has generated a media bias which labelled mobs and crowds as a disruptive popular expression, thus constructing an opposition—practical and rhetorical—between popular subversive tensions, and the so-called middle class “conservative” and self-preserving struggle.     During the 20th century, this scenario was significantly influenced by 1968. “The sixties [we]re not fictional”, Stephen King claims in Hearts of Atlantis (1999), in fact “they actually happened”, and had a strong impact on the American culture of protest to the point that their legacy has spread into the post 9/11 era manifestations of dissent. Yet, in the light of this evolution, I believe the very perception of protesting crowds has transformed, producing a narrative in which collectivity functions both as “perpetrator” and “victim”, unlike in the traditional dichotomy. Hence, my purpose is to demonstrate the emergence of this new and historically peculiar connotation of crowds and mobs in America as a result of recent reinterpretations of the history and practice of protest in the 1960s, namely re-thinking the tropes of protest movements of those years, and relocating them in contemporary forms of protest. For this reason, I will concentrate on Nathan Hill’s recent novel, The Nix (2016), and focus on the constant dialogue it establishes between the 1968 modes of protest and the Occupy movement.
“Fires were lit inside them”
Authors: Hoover Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

The language of fire has sometimes been used in illustrative ways to describe how social movements spark, flare, and sometimes sputter out. Building on recent scholarship about protest camps, as well as borrowing language from environmental historians about fire behavior, this article draws from ethnographic research to describe the pyropolitics of the Indigenous-led anti-pipeline movement at Standing Rock—examining how fire was used as analogy and in material ways to support and drive the movement to protect water from industrial capitalism. Describing ceremonial fires, social fires, home fires, cooking fires, and fires lit in protest on the front line, this article details how fire was put to work in myriad ways in order to support the movement against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), and ensure social order and physical survival at the camps built to house supporters of the movement. This article concludes with descriptions of how these sparks ignited at Standing Rock followed activists home to their own communities, to other struggles that have been taken up to resist pipelines, the contamination of water, and the appropriation of Indigenous land.
Review of the genus Globimesosoma (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), with the description of a new species from the Russian Far East
Authors: Tselikh E.V.
Published: June 2020

A review of Globimesosoma Xiao et Huang, 2001 is given. The genus is recorded from the Palaearctic region for the first time. A new species, Globimesosoma amurense sp. nov., is described from the Russian Far East. Type material of the only previously known Oriental species, Globimesosoma yaoarum Xiao et Huang, 2001, is redescribed and illustrated. A key for the two known species of Globimesosoma is provided.
A new species of the genus Homoeosoma (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) from the Leningrad Province, Russia
Authors: Tsvetkov E.V.
Published: June 2020

Homoeosoma oxyargentella sp. nov. is described from the Leningrad Province of Russia. The new species can be distinguished by very short wedge-shaped processes of vinculum, rather narrow valva, relatively long sacculus, and straight or only slightly convex anterior margin of gnathos in male genitalia; and by elongate signa, short eighth tergum, and short posterior apophyses in females. A key to the European species of the genus Homoeosoma Curtis, 1833 is given based on the male genitalia and external characters.
First findings of the rare chiton Acanthochitona leopoldi (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the South China Sea
Authors: Sirenko B.I. , Nguyen Tai T.
Published: June 2020

The rare chiton Acanthochitona leopoldi (Leloup, 1933) is recorded for the first time from the Spratly Islands (Truong Sa), Vietnam. The species is redescribed based on the scanning electron microscope examination of the recently collected specimens. Age variability of the shell, radula and perinotum of this species is also given.
Neurologic and Immunologic Complications of COVID-19: Potential Long-Term Risk Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Lennon Jack C.
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has been met with studies on risk factors, characteristics, and clinical course. Among these characteristics are neurologic symptoms, which may provide improved insight into the mechanisms of this novel virus and the brain’s susceptibility to infectious diseases. This article aims to discuss 1) findings related to neurologic complications, 2) how they connect to and are bidirectionally impacted by bioimmunology, 3) how this combination of biological mechanisms impact and are impacted by psychosocial stressors, and 4) the importance of considering potential neurodegenerative consequences of COVID-19. Longitudinal studies on neuropathology and cognition are critical to avoiding premature conclusions related to long-term neurologic effects.
Improving beam simulations as well as machine and target protection in the SINQ beam line at PSI-HIPA
Authors: Reggiani Davide , Blau Bertrand , Dölling Rudolf , Duperrex Pierre Andre , Kiselev Daniela , Talanov Vadim , Welte Jörg , Wohlmuther Michael
Published: June 2020

With a nominal beam power of nearly 1.4 MW, the PSI High Intensity Proton Accelerator (HIPA) is currently at the forefront of the high intensity frontier of particle accelerators. Key issues of this facility are minimization of beam losses as well as safe operation of the SINQ spallation source. Particular attention is being recently paid towards an improved understanding of the properties of the SINQ beam line by both enhancing the beam transport simulations and developing new diagnostic elements which can also, in some cases, preserve the target integrity by preventing too large beam current density, inaccurate beam steering or improper beam delivery. Moreover, part of the SINQ beam diagnostic concept is being rethought in order to include important missing devices like BPMs. On the simulation side, newly developed composite calculations involving general purpose particle transport programs like MCNPX and BDSIM will deliver insights about beam losses and transmission through collimators. All recent and planned developments of the SINQ beam line will be discussed in this contribution.
KERAGAMAN MORFOLOGI TANAMAN NANAS( ANANAS COMOSUS (L) MERR) DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Melia Akrinisa, SP .MP, Muhammad Arpah. M.Si. Joni Ardi.
Published: June 2020

Penelitian tentang keragaman morfologi tanaman nanas ( ananas comosus (L) Merr ) di Kabupaten Indragiri hilir telah dilaksanakan di 3 kecamatan yaitu : Kecamatan Kempas (Sei Ara, Kempas Jaya, Bagan Jaya), Gaung Anak Serka (Rambaian, Sei Empat, Sei Liran), Kateman (Taga Raja, Amal Bakti, Bandar Gemilang) Kabupaten Indragiri Hillir Provinsi Riau. Dimulai pada bulan april – Mei 2013. Tujuan penelltian ini adalah mengetahui keragaman plasma nutfah nanas berdasarkan karakter morfologis.

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah data hasil pengamatan lapangan olah dengan menggunakan program minitab Realese  14. Hasil pengamatan karakter fenotipe khususnya untuk data kuantitatif tanaman seperti warana daun, warna buah, bentuk daun, bentuk mahkota, bentu buah. Di sekoring berdasarkan panduan descriptor nanas (IBPGR, 1993) dengan beberapa modifikasi untuk melihat koefisien kesamaan genetik atau varietas nanas berdasarkan penanda fenotipe dan analisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk dendogram.

Hasil yang diperoleh adalah banyaknya jenis ragam tanaman nanas yang ditemukan di kabupaten Indragiri hilir dengan karakter masing-masing seperti bentuk buah, warna buah, rasa buah, warna daun dan berduri/ridka berduri pada daun. Jenis nanas yang banyak ditemui adalah nanas bubur di karenakan rasanya yang manis sehingga sangat di gemari masyrakat, sedangkan nanas merah hanya bisa ditemukan di daerah-daerah tertentu saja. Ini dikarenakan nanas merah kurang digemari karena rasanya yang kurang enak.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON: ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Ajid K. Mule  , Suraj Malpani  , Nemane Shradha T. , Sushil S. Kore  , Ayaj S. Pathan
Published: June 2020

Antibiotics are the ‘wonder drugs’ to combat microbes. For decades, various types of antibiotics have not only been used for therapeutic purposes but practiced prophylactically across other industries such as agriculture and animal husbandry. Antibiotic-resistant infections correlate with the level of antibiotic consumption. Non-judicial use of antibiotics is one of the reason for making the microbes resistant. The antibiotic therapy store for emerging hard-to-treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections is limited, resulting in high morbidity and mortality report. As per the World Health Organization “First worldwide Report on Antibiotic Resistance”, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC&P) and the spread of “superbugs” - bacteria that have changed in ways that provided antibiotics non effective against them - is a severe and growing threat around the world. Once common treatments for not only everyday intestinal and urinary tract infections but also pneumonia as well as infections in newborn and diseases like gonorrhea are no longer working in people. Thus, in 2013, two million people in the U.S. were affected by antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and 23,000 of them die each year as a result.

Keywords: Wonder drugs, antibiotic resistance, CDC&P, Superbugs etc.
探析建筑混凝土工程常用的施工技术及其施工要点
Authors: 严 健省
Published: June 2020

建筑施工中的混凝土施工技术对于建筑工程的整体质量有着非常重要的影响,充分注重混凝土施工的技术要点以及施工工艺,同时不断进行优化,是建筑施工中混凝土施工技术的基本要求,同时对于促进混凝土施工的顺利进行,以及保证建筑物的质量安全有着积极影响。
露天采石矿的时序景观规划设计研究
Authors: 郭 东赫
Published: June 2020

项目位于河南省灵宝市车堂峪矿山示范区,长期以来我们对风景旅游地发展的规律性缺乏足够的研究和认识,难以有效把握旅游景点建设的时序和客观效果。且矿区具有鲜明独特的景观空间特征,对矿山棕地进行整体性、系统性的再生规划研究,使矿山开采、修复、开发同步进行,实现矿山的科学开采和转型升级,达到资源开采与环境保护的双赢。为此,本研究综合多因子评价与分析,运用GIS在资源调查期间建成的数据库,实现预期所希望达到的整体性与系统性。然后对不同时段场地的发展驱动力进行与时序设计相关的方法与评价。按照近期开发、中期开发和远期开发3个大阶段,探索景观设计视角下的矿区棕地修复与再利用规划理论,为实现矿山的科学开采和转型升级做出新的贡献。
浅谈在建筑设计中掌握绿色建筑设计的要点
Authors: 刘 於洋
Published: June 2020

我国的人口数量急剧增长,人口增长的同时,也带来了不同程度的环境污染和破坏问题,极大的影响到生态系统平衡。在现代建筑行业发展中,建筑设计理念、方法和内容同步创新,渗透绿色环保理念到各环节,推行绿色建筑设计成为主要方向,力求打造环境友好型建筑,契合节能环保要求,达成人与自然和谐共处的目标。本文探究建筑设计中绿色建筑设计相关内容,分析设计要点,明确其重要性基础上各环节践行。
节能理念在房屋建筑设计环节的应用与实现
Authors: 彭 炜
Published: June 2020

随着社会经济和科学技术的不断发展,建筑行业也随之飞速发展,房屋建筑设计的绿色节能理念也受到了越来越多关注,房屋建筑要想实现绿色环保,那么节能理念就需要贯穿于整个房屋建筑工程之中。建筑企业可以采用更加环保的施工技术和施工设备,提高对房屋建筑建设的监督和管理,充分利用各项资源,实现房屋建筑可持续发展的目标,保护生态环境的同时也可以促进经济发展,进而促进社会和谐发展。本文主要研究节能理念在房屋建筑设计环节的应用,进而分析节能理念的实现方法,希望对于节能理念在房屋建筑设计环节中的应用和发展具有积极意义,同时也对房屋建筑工程的发展起到促进作用。
房屋建筑施工成本控制的创新
Authors: 高 雁 , 李 琪
Published: June 2020

本文从建筑施工成本控制的重要性出发,阐述了现行建筑施工成本控制方法的应用,并简要论述了建筑施工成本控制的创新对策,为建筑施工成本控制的高效发展提供一些参考。
探析既有建筑物地基基础检测技术
Authors: 赵 明钢 , 王 成桥
Published: June 2020

在我国科技水平迅速升高的今天,相关研究人员加深了对建筑物地基基础的原位取样、探地雷达、沉降观测技术等检测技术的多项探究,并且获得了可人的成绩。在此过程当中,既有建筑物地基基础检测技术也得到了较为广泛化的运用。接下来,本文围绕既有建筑物地基基础检测技术进行论述,望能够对同行业起到一定的参考借鉴价值。
建筑工程试验检测结果的误差及控制方法浅析
Authors: 尤 奎
Published: June 2020

在建筑工程当中工程试验可以说是非常重要的一项工作,其直接关系着建筑工程质量,是确保建筑工程社会经济效益的关键所在。本文围绕建筑工程试验检测结果的误差及控制方法进行浅析,望能够促使当前我国建筑工程试验检测误差得到不断地减少,使得建筑工程质量得到强有力的基础保障。
土工试验成果在岩土工程勘察中的应用及常见问题浅析
Authors: 李 成翠
Published: June 2020

工程勘探的重要组成部分之一是对于土工的试验,这也为项目建筑物,公路,铁路,水利工程等在工程施工的过程中提供了数据,因此才能够从数据的角度确定其安全性及质量保障。为了保证数据的可靠性,试验过程中需要兼并现场实际情况共同进行,其中需要特别关注的是不同地区的土质问题。接下来以下文章将对近些年来土工试验在工程勘察中的应用和常见问题进行分析。
公路路基施工技术及质量控制
Authors: 郑 杰
Published: June 2020

路基质量对公路工程的质量有着重要影响,因此在路基施工过程中要做好各个工序的施工,同时要采用先进合理的施工技术完成路基施工,确保公路施工的完整性和整体性,延长公路的使用寿命。结合现代公路路基施工特点,针对不同的公路路基的具体情况做好各个方面的防护工作,只有不断提高路基施工技术,做好对公路路基质量的合理控制,才能确保路基施工质量符合要求。
10kV高压电缆安装及电缆头制作工艺探析
Authors: 薛 青青
Published: June 2020

电缆安装作为电力工程的关键工序之一,是电力安全、稳定传输的基本保障,受电力工程自身性质的限制,电缆的安装一般采用隐蔽敷设的方式,这就对以后的诊断及维修造成了很大的困难,因此,电缆安装过程中必须控制好安装工艺,确保安装质量；电缆头是电力配电工程的重要构件,由于其制作工艺简单、运行可靠、使用性能好等特点,被广泛的运用于现代工业与民用建筑工程的电缆安装作业中,随着新技术的应用,电缆头制作工艺与传统技术出现了很大的差别,这就要求我们与时俱进的控制好电缆头制作工序,做到产品的质量满足现代电力发展的需求。
对公路养护施工工程技术创新研究
Authors: 贾 海军
Published: June 2020

在社会经济和科学技术的飞速发展的带动下,人民的物质生活水平不断提高,公路建设也在一定程度上扩大了理想的发展空间。高速公路作为城市建设的重要基础设施,在促进城市经济发展和稳定交通运输方面发挥着重要作用。根据维修工程的技术特点,积极促进科研项目的参与,对水泥碎石的创新和维修起了一定的作用。公路养护技术是保证公路生命周期和安全的重要保证。因此,必须考虑创新和改进养护技术,以提高公路安全性并延长使用寿命。
建筑施工企业的工程造价风险管理方法浅析
Authors: 谷 丽卫
Published: June 2020

建筑工程造价呈现出动态性、不可控性、复杂性特征,存在较大风险,需加强工程造价风险管理。当前建筑施工企业在工程造价风险管理上,存在管理制度不健全、管理手段落后等问题,为了有效防控工程造价风险,应健全风险管理制度,采取动态管理控制手段,优化监管机制,有效降低风险。
浅谈建筑管理中存在的主要问题与对策
Authors: 陈 宁
Published: June 2020

近年来,随着改革开放的进一步发展,我国的城市化进程逐步加快,建筑业更加繁荣。建筑公司之间的竞争正在加剧。一些公司甚至出现了恶意竞争。建筑管理制度不够规范,这不仅扰乱了我国的建筑市场,而且影响了建筑公司的经济效益,不利于企业的长远发展。
试论建筑工程管理中的建筑工程质量控制
Authors: 苗 荣荣
Published: June 2020

经济发展促进了建筑工程项目的逐步增加。目前,建筑工程的质量问题日益突出,与建筑工程有关的单位越来越多,国家对建筑工程的要求也越来越严格。企业应以建筑工程的质量管理为核心,优化管理体系,抓好质量管理控制。本文讨论了建筑工程管理中的建筑工程质量控制。
基于后金融危机环境下建筑企业管理创新的思考研究
Authors: 宋 泓铮
Published: June 2020

在后金融危机背景下,对于建筑企业而言,财务风险管理越来越复杂。基于金融危机之后,建筑企业要面临的问题越来越多,而建筑企业在这种形势下发展,首先就要对这些问题进行分析,然后可以利用一些管理措施,以促进企业高质量发展,其中就包括对创新企业资本运作以及将财务共享中心进行构建等。因此,本文基于后金融危机背景下,分析探讨建筑企业管理创新的方面。
浅谈外墙保温现行标准应用中存在的问题
Authors: 孙 琼
Published: June 2020

在国家节能政策的大力推动下,我国外墙保温技术得到长足发展,但在推广使用过程中却遇到了障碍,原因是缺少技术标准、规范等的支持,因而出现了不少问题。本文对外墙外保温系统技术标准的国内应用现状进行了分析,提出了一些对外墙外保温系统技术标准编制的建议。
浅析旅游综合体建筑的酒店建筑设计
Authors: 孙 红芳
Published: June 2020

旅游综合体建筑是以旅游为主导的建筑综合体作为一种空间形式较为复杂的旅游建筑,是旅游业从单一观光型向休闲度假型升级的重要产物。随着经济和社会的不断发展,旅游度假已经成为一种时尚的、计划内的消费方式。度假型酒店是旅游业的重要组成部分同时也对酒店的设计和管理提出了更高的要求。鉴于此,文章就旅游综合体建筑中的度假型酒店建筑设计进行了分析。
道路与桥梁施工建设管理的技术要点分析
Authors: 张 万龙
Published: June 2020

我国社会不断发展,交通事业也随之不断的发展,构成交通工程的主要构成部分就在于道路与桥梁,人们日常生产、生活都与其施工安全、质量以及进度有着直接的关系,因此对其重视程度就需要不断提高,对于施工建设管理中各个要点进行明确,将其建设管理水平有效的提升。因此,本文分析总结有哪些技术问题普遍存在于道路与桥梁施工建设管理中,并简要阐述了其技术要点。
高速公路机电工程施工技术及质量管理分析
Authors: 申 泽峰
Published: June 2020

新时期社会发展出现了很多不同,特别是对于建筑业务而言,需要结合出现的新需求来努力地改变过去传统模式中存在的问题,提升整体的业务质量,满足时代的最新需要。因此,无论是在理论上还是在实践中,结合着工作开展新的探索很有价值,笔者试图结合业务,谈如何做好高速公路机电工程中的施工技术和质量管理,进而为实际业务的推进打下基础、业务相关理论和实践结合提供帮助。