bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanoplastiklerin Toksik Etkisi
Authors: MUGHAL Zaib Un Nisa , AYLAZ Gülgün , ANDAÇ Müge
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde plastikler, düşük maliyetli olmaları ve düşük ağırlıkları nedeniyle yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Plastik kullanımına artan ilgi sebebiyle üretimi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Plastikler genel anlamda kullandıktan sonra atık olarak değerlendirilmekte ve doğa koşullarında fiziksel ve kimyasal yollarla mikroplastik ve nanoplastikler gibi küçük yapılara bölünürler. Fiziksel ve kimyasal etkileşim nedeniyle nanoplastiklere dönüştürülen daha büyük plastikler, nanoplastik üretmenin ikincil kaynağı olarak adlandırılır. Bununla birlikte, nanoplastikler ticari olarak da sentezlenmekte ve bunlara birincil kaynaklar denmektedir. Birincil kaynaklar sıklıkla kişisel bakım ürünlerinde, boyalarda, bir dizi elektronik cihaz üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Boyutları nedeniyle nanoplastikler, hidrofobik özellikleri, yüzey yükleri, daha hızlı nüfus etmeleri ve taşınmaları gibi özellikleri sebebiyle bazı biyolojik süreçlere dâhil edilmektedir. Özellikle taşınımlarının büyük yapılara göre daha kolay olması sebebiyle birikme ve dolayısı ile toksik etkiye sebep olmalarının önüne geçmek amacıyla daha uzun moleküler zincir düzenlemeleri son yıllarda araştırılmaktadır. Nanoplastiklerin nasıl bir etkiye sahip olacağı büyük ölçüde harekeliliğine, esnekliğine, topaklanma durumundaki kararlılığına bağlıdır. Bu özellikler nanoplastikleri daha toksik hale getirir ve sadece insanlarda sağlık sorunlarına neden olmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda deniz biyotasını ve karasal türleri de etkilemektedir. Diğer nanomalzemeler gibi, nanoplastikler üzerindeki araştırmalar teknolojideki sınırlamalar nedeniyle derin araştırmalar gerektirmektedir.
Gallik Asit Saflaştırılması için PHEMA Temelli Polimerik Partiküllerin Sentezlenmesi
Authors: CEMEK Kardelen , ANAR Barış Can , ZENGER Okan , BAYDEMİR PEŞİNT Gözde
Published: June 2022

Gallik asit mantarlarda ve bitkilerde, özellikle mazı, meşe kabuğu, sumak, üzüm ve çay yapraklarında yaygın olarak bulunur. Sahip olduğu antioksidan, antikanser, anti-HIV, antiinflamatuar, antimikrobiyal ve antifungal özellikleri nedeniyle sağlık alanında; bunun yanı sıra kozmetik, gıda, baskı ve boyama endüstrileri gibi çeşitli alanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu yüzden, gallik asitin saflaştırılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, gallik asidin saflaştırılması için VIM ile fonksiyonel hale getirilmiş partiküller sentezlenmiştir. Sentezlenen partiküller, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), şişme çalışmaları ve yüzey alanı ölçümleri (Brauner-Emmet-Teller; BET) ile karakterize edilmiştir. Partiküllerin polimerizasyon verimi %94, şişme oranı ise %92.5 olarak hesaplanmıştır. SEM analizi sonuçlarına göre yaklaşık 1 μm altında boyutlara sahip olduğu açıkça görülen partiküllerin yüzey alanı BET analizi ile 45 m2/g polimer olarak belirlenmiştir. Optimum koşullar altında maksimum gallik asit adsorpsiyonu 54.5 mg/g partikül olarak elde edilmiştir. Partiküllerin yeniden kullanılabilirliği tekrarlı adsorpsiyon-desorpsiyon döngüsü ile test edilmiş ve 10 döngü sonunda partiküllerin gallik asit adsorpsiyon kapasitesini yaklaşık %94.5 oranında koruduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
EFFECTS OF Gliricidia sepium RESIDUE VERMICOMPOST ON THE YIELD AND DRY MATTER BIOMASS OF ORGANIC CHOY SUM MUSTARD
Authors: MASRI INTAN NADHIRAH , SADI TOSIAH , KARAM DALJIT SINGH , ABDUL SUKOR ARINA SHAIRAH , BASIR MOHAMED HAFEIFI , RAJOO KEEREN SUNDARA , ABDU ARIFIN
Published: June 2022

As the population grows and resource consumption increases, waste management has become a significant environmental challenge. A more sustainable approach to waste management is essential to maximize the recovery of materials acquired from nature. Vermicomposting is one of the answers to sustainable waste management. A study was conducted to determine the viability of vermicomposting Gliricidia sepium leaves and office scrap paper with matured compost as feedstock and to determine the vermicompost characteristics and suitability as potting mixtures for vegetable cultivation. The choy sum mustard was selected as the test crop. The plants were grown in the pots in a netted nursery in Serdang, Selangor. Treatments were mixtures of vermicompost to soil ratio by volume: control (0% no vermicompost), T1 (20% vermicompost), T2 (40% vermicompost), T3 (60% vermicompost), T4 (80% vermicompost) and T5 (100% vermicompost). Physicochemical properties of the potting media mix were determined and compared to an established growth media concentration and other ASEAN standards. Crop growth was evaluated by measuring plant height, the number of petioles, and fresh and dry weights at harvest. A significant improvement in the physicochemical properties of the media was observed, where the optimum ratio of potting media was 60% to 80% (T3 & T4). The number of petioles was 20-46% higher, plants were 39-46% taller, and dry matter accumulation was three-fold higher than controls. Crop yields were 200% higher in media treatments consisting of 60-80% vermicompost. In conclusion, G. sepium based vermicompost could be used in media mixtures for potting plants.
ALPHA-MANGOSTIN (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) AND ITS POTENTIAL APPLICATION IN MITIGATING CHRONIC WOUND HEALING
Authors: PATRICK MELONNEY , WAN MOHD ZOHDI WAN NAJWA , ABD MUID SUHAILA , OMAR EFFAT
Published: June 2022

Wound healing is a complex and dynamic cellular process to restore tissue function. Current treatments for chronic wounds especially diabetic ulcers are expensive, with adverse effects. Recently, numerous researchers have focused on the potential effect of natural products on wound healing. One of them is mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn). It is a well-known tropical fruit that is native to Southeast Asia. The active ingredient of mangosteen pericarp contains xanthones that exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties which are the core elements needed in wound healing. Firstly, this review discusses the concepts of abnormal and normal wound healing mechanisms. Then an in depth observation of the pharmacological activities of mangosteen and its derivatives was presented to study their potentially beneficial applications in the treatment of chronic wound healing which is a contemporary medical issue.
DIFFERENT PERCENTAGES OF BASIL SEEDS (Ocimum basilicium L.) AS HYDROCOLLOID IN BATTER COATING SYSTEM: EFFECT ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF BREADED FISH FILLETS
Authors: ABDUL-ZUBIR ASMAK , SULEIMAN NORHIDAYAH , YUSOF NOOR LIYANA , ISMAIL ISHAMRI , ISMAIL-FITRY MOHAMMAD RASHEDI
Published: June 2022

Basil seed (Ocimum basilicium L.) has the potential to improve the characteristics of food products when added to the batter for coating but the amount could result in different qualities. This study investigates the physicochemical and sensory properties of tilapia fish fillets coated with batter added with different percentages of basil seeds (0%, 3%, 6% & 9%). The viscosity, coating adhesion, cooking yield, frying loss, moisture and fat contents, colour, texture and sensory properties were analyzed. As the basil seeds percentages added increased, the viscosity was improved and strongly correlated with the coating adhesion, cooking yield, frying loss and moisture content. The hardness, chewiness and fracturability of the fish fillet were also improved. The treated samples were darker and redder, which contributed to the golden colour. Panellists rated the crispness and overall acceptability of the treated samples higher than the control (0% of basil seed), while other parameters such as colour, appearance, fishy smell level, taste and juiciness were not different between the control and the treated samples. In conclusion, the quality of the coated fish fillet with added 3% of basil seed to the batter was not much different compared to the control (0%), while, the 9% had negatively influenced the oil adsorption and sensory characteristics of the samples. Therefore, 6% is suggested as the most suitable percentage to be used in the batter.
Bölgesel Gelişme ve Küreselleşme Bağlamında Sosyal Politikaların Değerlendirilmesi: Kızıltepe Örneği
Authors: SEZER Ömer
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de bölgeler arası gelişmede oransızlıklar mevcuttur. Bu oransızlık, dengesizliklerin giderilmesi ve yok edilmesi için tüm kişi, kurum ve kuruluşların görevlerini en iyi şekilde icra etmesi gerekmektedir. Bölgesel gelişmenin amacına ulaşması, istikrarsızlıkların yok edilmesi için bölgede nüfus, eğitim, sağlık, altyapı vb. hizmetlere daha çok önem verilmesi ve sosyal politikalara haiz alanların yaratılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada; Saha çalışması gerçekleştirdiğimiz Kızıltepe’de bölgesel gelişme ve küreselleşme bağlamında sosyal politikaların değerlendirilmesi; ekonomi başta olmak üzere siyasal, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan istikrar, düzen ve eşitliğin sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
EKONOMİK KRİZİN ZOR DURUMDA BIRAKTIĞI İŞLETMELERDE İŞLETME SERMAYESİ YÖNETİMİNDEN BEKLENTİLER
Authors: AYBOĞA Hanifi , EROL Mikail
Published: June 2022

Türkiye ekonomisinde sermaye hareketlerinin serbest bırakılmasından sonra değişik dönemlerde krizler yaşanmıştır. Ekonomide ortaya çıkan bu olaylar bütün iş dünyasını etkisi altına almıştır. İşletmeler yaşanan bu krizlerden dolayı zor durumda kalmış ve işletme sermayesinin yönetimi bu dönemde etkinliğini ve önemini arttırmıştır.

Yaşanan krizler gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası faktörlerden kaynaklanabileceği gibi işletmenin kendi özelliklerinden dolayı da kaynaklanabilir. Sebebi ne olursa olsun bu gibi durumlarda işletme sermayesinin yönetimi büyük önem arz etmektedir.
THE NATURE OF EVOLUTIVE TREATY INTERPRETATION: DOES EVOLUTIVE TREATY INTERPRETATION OPERATING UNDER VCLT?
Authors: Guder Lamessa Gudeta
Published: June 2022

Treaty is not static, evolutively interpreted. Interpretation as it seems has always had a prominent and contentious place in international adjudication, and its application has been further enhanced for a century. The significance attached to the interpretation of treaties cannot be overemphasized, because it is of great importance that only the intent of a treaty is activated.  The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties has been applied towards the interpretation of treaties. This treaty covers the issue of interpretation and the various methods which shall be applied during adjudication with respect to interpretation of treaties. It is necessary to consider the nature and operation of evolutive treaty interpretation in various bilateral and multi lateral treaties-Whether it is operating under Vienna convention law of treaty or under separate heading.
Implementation of COVID-19 measures in railway operation in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Bulková Zdenka , Gašparík Jozef , Dedík Milan , Kampf Rudolf
Published: June 2022

Rail transport has a crucial role to play not only in the EU’s strategy for a sustainable transport sector, but also in terms of economic and social cohesion. It contributes significantly to the mix of transport modes in the EU, while providing clean mobility and a high degree of efficiency. Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the volume of passenger and freight rail transport has fallen sharply due to constraints and lower demand for transport. Several players in the rail market had to close down. Rail operators had to face a sharp decline in transport services. In 2020, the demand for passenger transport was significantly lower than in the previous year. Thus, railway undertakings were not able to pay the charges for access to the railway infrastructure during the emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Infrastructure managers had the opportunity to temporarily reduce, waive or defer these charges. The negative economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic could reduce or significantly endanger their financial viability for market stakeholders. Reducing charges for access to railway infrastructure is just one of the few measures that will help railway undertakings to function better. The paper focuses on the analysis of the impact of the pandemic and the implemented measures on the passenger rail sector in the Slovak Republic and on the development of rail passenger and freight transport during the pandemic. It summarizes the proposed measures against the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in rail transport in Slovakia.
Modeling Average Rainfall in Nigeria With Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Models and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) Models
Authors: Ikpang Ikpang Nkereuwem , Okon Ekom-obong Jackson
Published: June 2022

Rainfall prediction is one of the most essential and challenging operational obligations undertaken by meteorological services globally. In this article we conduct a comparative study between the ANN models and the traditional SARIMA models to show the most suitable model for predicting rainfall in Nigeria. Average monthly rainfall data in Nigerian for the period Jan. 1991 to Dec.2020 were considered. The ACF and PACF plots clearly identifies the SARIMA (1,0,2)x(1,1,2)12 as an appropriate model for predicting average monthly rainfall. The performance of the trained Neural Network (NN) analysis clearly favours Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) over the Scaled Conjugate Gradient Descent (SCGD) algorithms and Bayesian Regularization (BR) method with Average Absolute Error 0.000525056. The forecasting performance metric using the RSME and MAE, showed that Neural Network trained by Levenberg-Marquadrt algorithm gives better predicted values of Nigerian rainfall than the SARIMA (1,0,2)x(1,1,2)12.
Pemberantasan di Persimpangan Jalan: Principal Agent dan Collective Action sebagai Jalan Tengah Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Alfian Nur , Sijabat Holy Glora Saragie , Manor Usman
Published: June 2022

Kinerja Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) selama lebih dari satu dekade telah menunjukkan signifikansi terhadap penurunan korupsi di Indonesia. Namun begitu Revisi Undang-Undang KPK serta pandemi terbukti memberikan berpengaruh terhadap memburuknya tingkat korupsi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia berdasarkan perspektif Principal Agent Theory (P-A) dan Collective Action Theory (C-A) serta intervensi yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan kedua teori. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka serta analisis struktural terhadap pembentukan perilaku, maka ditemukan bahwa upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia didominasi oleh perspektif P-A sehingga memerlukan upaya penguatan dari perspektif C-A melalui pelibatan masyarakat untuk menguatkan norma kolektif dan budaya anti-korupsi. Lebih lanjut analisa struktur menemukan bahwa intervensi pada level meso (norma kolektif) menjadi upaya paling rasional dan strategis untuk memberantas korupsi yang berada dalam jangkauan masyarakat serta memberikan pengaruh bagi pembenahan level mikro (karakter dan kepribadian individu) sekaligus menguatkan kepatuhan serta efektivitas dari level makro (tatanan kebijakan, aturan, dan hukum). Intervensi pada level meso dapat membentuk mekanisme kontrol sosial untuk memastikan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik, sekaligus menjadi integrasi pendekatan P-A dan C-A yang perlu dilakukan secara simultan sebagai upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia.
Reflections of Today’s Teens Behavior: From Impressions on Social Media to Cognitive Dissonance
Authors: Marta Rustono Farady , Miletresia  , Fernandes Maristela
Published: June 2022

Social media has been used as a form of user character in Cyberspace. The new form of new media that was originally used as a place of self-expression has now built the users’ behavior. The used for representing themselves on social media initially aims to give an impression to other users then occur a cognitive dissonance behavior between behavior in the real world and things uploaded on social media. By using qualitative methods which focus on equilibrium in Tzvetan Todorov’s narrative analysis, researchers want to see the contrast in the behavior of social media users through the film ‘Social Life’. The author uses Impression Management Theory and Cognitive Dissonance Theory to describe and at the same time interpret the impression that the characters want to build in the film as well as the cognitive dissonance of social media users' behavior through the interpretation of the short film ‘Social Life’. The implication of this research is in the form of a narrative plot that shows the uncomfortable situation of the main character (Meredith) due to her desire to display a different self-image on social media so that this cognitive dissonance becomes the main consideration for leaving her social life.
Sleep As Preamble Of Optimal Health Among Elderly Hypertensive Adults
Authors: Alex Viji , A Indira , V Jayanthi , Mahammad SS , G Aruna , Thirunavukarasu Ushakiran , A Thirupathi
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Healthy Aging is for everyone, not just those who are currently disease-free. Many factors influence the health of the elderly, including underlying physiological and psychological changes, health-related behaviour, disease status and also environments in which people are living strongly influence their health.
Methodology: The 240 elderlies between the age group of 60-75 years from Primary Health Centre, Muthukur, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India was selected as study participants by simple random sampling technique and excluded those who were mentally and physically sick at the time of data collection. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale was used to collect and Sleep promoting measures were taught and followed to experimental group for the period of six months.
Results: In this study, the posttest mean PSQI sleep score among experimental group was 6.16 and control group was 7.95, with the mean difference was 1.79, as it was large and it was statistically significant difference at the value of t=3.34 at p≤ 0.001 level which indicate sleep promoting measures was effective to enhance sleep quality and to maintain normal blood pressure.
Conclusion: Compared to the control group, the experimental group's elderly had better sleep quality; hence healthy sleep promoting measures are effective to manage and to maintain normal blood pressure.
Effectiveness Of Self-Instructional Module (Sim) On Paternal Attitude Of Expectant Fathers And Maternal Satisfaction On Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Gundluru Aruna , Armugam Indira , V Jayanthi , V Rupa Saritha Reddy , Mahmmad Suleman Shareef , Alex Viji , T Ushakiran , P M Smitha
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Paternal involvement (PI) has been recognized to have an impact on pregnancy and infant outcomes. The mother’s satisfaction during the birthing process is the most frequently reported indicator in the evaluation of the quality of maternity services. Male involvement reduces maternal stress  increases uptake of prenatal care leads to cessation of risk behaviours and ensures men’s involvement in their future parental roles from an early stage. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of self instructional module paternal attitude towards perinatal outcome and maternal satisfaction on paternal attitude.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 expectant fathers attending antenatal clinic. A five point rating scale was used to assess the attitude of paternal on pregnancy and labour outcome and  Observational check list to assess the postnatal mother satisfaction.

Results: The scores were significantly improved after intervention, in the experiment group, in pre-test, the mean score was 78.61 and the post-test mean score was 120.56, the mean difference is 41.95 whereas, in the control group, the mean score of 79.43 and the post-test mean score was 80.25, the mean difference is 0.82. After self instructional module intervention, in experimental group, 81.88% of them are having satisfied, 18.12% of them are having not satisfied. In control group, 48.75% of them are having satisfied level of score, 51.25% of them are having not satisfied level of score.

Conclusion: Most fathers were very positive about their partner’s pregnancy. They, however, need to be motivated to use that knowledge into practice.
Triple-layer Design of YVO4:Eu3+, YF3:Mn2+, and YAG:Ce3+: the Potential for Advancement of Remote Phosphor Structure to Get Better Chromaticity and Luminescence at High Color Temperatures
Authors: Le Anh Tuan , Ho Sang Dang , Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh , Lee Hsiao-Yi
Published: June 2022

The remote phosphor structure is proven to be better than other structures of conformal or in-cup phosphor in terms of luminous efciency. Nevertheless, its color rendering ability is unstable and difficult to manage at high correlated color temperature (CCT). Hence, improving the color management at high CCT for remote structures is essential. This study will present the triple-layer structures using the yellow phosphor YAG:Ce3+, the red YVO4:Eu3+ and green YF3:Mn2+ phosphors to achieve that control over the color and luminous properties of WLED packages. The results of the triple-layer structure are compared with those of the conventional remote phosphor structure (single-layer). The experiments performed on these two structures with the CCT range of 5600–8500 K. The findings in the study show that the triple-layer is more benefcial to the color rendering metric, color quality scale, and also the lumen output, especially at high color temperatures such as 8500 K, compared to the conventional one. Moreover, the higher color uniformity is accomplished with the triple-layer structure as the color deviation in this structure is much smaller than in the single-layer. Thus, the triple-layer structure can be applied as a replacement to the single-layer to attain better control of the color quality and luminous ﬂux for high-CCT WLEDs.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Aprendiendo a desinformar: una estrategia de prebunking con newsgames para estimular la adquisición de competencias en el grado en Periodismo
Authors: Quevedo-Redondo Raquel , Gómez-García Salvador , Navarro-Sierra Nuria
Published: June 2022

La mayoría de las propuestas relacionadas con la neutralización de la desinformación en el ámbito académico suelen implicar la refutación de los bulos después de que el mensaje llegue al destinatario (estrategias de debunking), en lugar de favorecer la preparación preventiva del sujeto (estrategias de prebunking). En atención a esta última modalidad, el presente estudio apuesta por enfrentar con dinámicas de juego los riesgos de la sobrexposición acrítica en redes sociales, con el consecuente interés por que los jóvenes — en concreto, estudiantes del grado en Periodismo de la Universidad de Valladolid— aprendan a identificar y combatir noticias falsas mediante técnicas de simulación. Con este objetivo se emplea el juego titulado The Bad News Game (DROG, 2018), para evaluar los resultados que derivan de la experiencia lúdica a través de un cuestionario y del método del análisis de contenido. El trabajo de campo confirma que los newsgames estimulan la adquisición de competencias y revela que los futuros periodistas se sienten tan vulnerables frente a la desinformación como cualquier otro colectivo.
Eficacia de los modelos inmersivos de comunicación y estructura de la información vinculados al compromiso social. Estudio de caso de AJ Contrast
Authors: Rodríguez-Fidalgo M.ª Isabel , Paíno-Ambrosio Adriana
Published: June 2022

Los mecanismos que hacen posible la narración inmersiva se convierten en el centro de atención de este estudio. Partiendo de los modelos inmersivos de comunicación y estructura de la información, que plantean una reformulación de los parámetros clásicos comunicativos, se analiza su aplicación a los proyectos desarrollados por el laboratorio de innovación Al Jazeera Contrast, que desde hace años está apostando fuertemente por la utilización de dichas tecnologías dentro del campo del periodismo inmersivo. Mediante la utilización de la técnica metodológica del análisis de contenido, se pretende comprobar la eficacia comunicativa (modelo de comunicación y estructura inmersiva) del citado objeto de estudio y su relación con la variable de compromiso social. Los resultados de esta investigación constatan la vigencia de los modelos inmersivos propuestos e inciden en los cambios que introduce este tipo de narración y que afectan especialmente al cuándo y al dónde de la información. Es en estas diferencias donde se focaliza la discusión sobre el mayor o menor grado de compromiso social de dichas piezas inmersivas, al abrir un nuevo diálogo sobre el enfoque etnográfico que podría aplicarse a este tipo de producciones.
Las alertas noticiosas como micronarrativas periodísticas: lenguaje y prácticas profesionales
Authors: Lugo-Ortiz Lourdes , Rodríguez Sánchez Israel
Published: June 2022

Las alertas noticiosas en los móviles no solo representan vehículos para distribuir contenido o aumentar el tráfico en las aplicaciones y en las páginas web, sino también micronarrativas periodísticas o una forma única de storytelling (contar historias). Este estudio explora cómo las notificaciones contribuyen al relato noticioso mediante el periodismo móvil. En particular, examina el lenguaje escrito-visual y las rutinas de producción de las alertas noticiosas en Puerto Rico. Mediante un análisis de contenido y entrevistas a los productores de las notificaciones, la investigación identificó que la mayoría de las alertas comunicaron, en tercera persona gramatical, datos de interés periodístico siguiendo el estilo informativo. Privilegiaron el texto con fotos sobre otros elementos mediáticos. Aunque la mayor parte exhibió vocabulario sencillo y conciso, estas carecieron de claridad y precisión. Los periodistas reconocieron que no cuentan con guías estandarizadas para la producción de las notificaciones. La investigación apunta a que las alertas contribuyen al relato periodístico, pero que los medios no han potenciado sus posibilidades escritas ni multimedia.
This research applied the bagasse ash which is a waste from the sugar mill industry to produce Geopolymer concrete. This type of concrete reduces the environmental effect. The bagasse ash was ground until the residual particle retained on sieve No. 325 less than 5percent. Two types of superplasticizers, namely, Type F and Type G were applied to the mixtures. The results of showed that the using of both superplasticizers improved the workability of Geopolymers concrete as increasing amount of usage. The superplasticizer Type G exhibited the highest workability. On the other hand, it was found that the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete decreased with higher workability. It was found that the using of superplasticizer at 1% was suitable for geopolymer concrete.
Authors: Puttala Songrit , หอมวุฒิวงศ์ สหลาภ
Published: June 2022

งานวิจัยนี้นำเถ้าชานอ้อยซึ่งเป็นวัสดุเหลือทิ้งจากอุตสาหกรรมผลิตน้ำตาลมาเป็นวัสดุตั้งต้นสำหรับผลิตจีโอโพลิเมอร์คอนกรีต ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นวัสดุที่ช่วยลดผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม เถ้าชานอ้อยที่นำมาผลิตจีโอโพลิเมอร์ถูกบดเพิ่มความละเอียดโดยให้มีขนาดอนุภาคที่ค้างตะแกรงเบอร์ 325 ไม่เกินร้อยละ 5 โดยน้ำหนัก ส่วนผสมจีโอโพลิเมอร์คอนกรีตถูกเติมสารผสมเพิ่มประเภทซุปเปอร์พลาสติไซ-เซอร์ (Superplasticizers, SPs) 2 ชนิด ได้แก่ Type F และ Type G ผลจากงานวิจัยพบว่าสารผสมเพิ่มทั้ง 2 ชนิด สามารถปรับปรุงการทำงานได้ของจีโอโพลิเมอร์คอนกรีตที่ผลิตจากเถ้าชานอ้อยให้สูงขึ้นตามปริมาณการใช้ของสารผสมเพิ่ม สำหรับซุปเปอร์พลาสติไซเซอร์ Type G ให้ค่าการยุบตัวสูงสุด แต่ในทางกลับกันพบว่ากำลังรับแรงอัดของจีโอโพลิเมอร์ลดลงตามค่าการยุบตัวที่สูงขึ้น และยังพบอีกว่าอัตราส่วนการใช้สารผสมเพิ่มร้อยละ 1 โดยน้ำหนักของวัสดุตั้งต้น มีความเหมาะสมสำหรับการผลิตจีโอโพลิเมอร์คอนกรีตจากเถ้าชานอ้อย
Alternative Energy: Future Energy
Authors: Seetawan Tosawat
Published: June 2022

พลังงาน เป็นความสามารถในการทำงานหรือทำให้เกิดงาน ผลการทำงานของแรงนั้นทำให้วัตถุหรือสิ่งใด ๆ เคลื่อนที่ หรือเคลื่อนไหว พลังงานนั้นสามารถจัดเก็บไว้ได้พลังงานไม่สามารถถูกทำลายได้ แต่สามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงจากรูปหนึ่งไปเป็นอีกรูปหนึ่งได้  เช่น พลังงานจลน์ พลังงานศักย์พลังงานกล พลังงานไฟฟ้า พลังงานความร้อน พลังงานชีวะ พลังงานน้ำ พลังงานความร้อนใต้พิภพ พลังงานลม พลังงานแสง พลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ ในระยะเวลา 20 ปี ผู้วิจัยได้ทำการวิจัยพลังงานไฟฟ้าจากความร้อน (thermoelectric energy) มีการสังเคราะห์วัสดุ วัดและวิเคราะห์สมบัติวัสดุที่มีพลังงานภายใน (internal energy) ตามกฎของเทอร์โมไดนามิกส์ทั้งระบบสมดุล หรือระบบถูกรบกวนด้วยพลังงานความร้อนภายนอกทำให้พาหะในวัสดุ เช่น อิเล็กตรอน (electron) โฮล (hole) โฟนอน (phonon) เกิดพลังงานจลน์นำความร้อนเคลื่อนไปยังบริเวณเย็นจึงทำให้เกิดพลังงานไฟฟ้า Green energy, Smaller scale, High performance, Friendly environment และ Smart energy แต่พลังงานความร้อนภายนอกไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็นพลังงานไฟฟ้าได้ 100% จึงเป็นสิ่งที่ท้าทายนักวิจัย เช่น กรณีการเก็บเกี่ยวพลังงานจากร่างกายมาใช้เป็นพลังงานไฟฟ้าในอนาคตก็น่าทำการวิจัยให้เป็นรูปธรรม เพราะร่างกายเรามีการแผ่ความร้อน 40% การพาความร้อน 27% และระเหยความร้อน 30% ที่สำคัญแต่ละบริเวณทั่วร่างกายมีอุณหภูมิที่แตกต่างกัน ทำให้สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้ด้วยอุปกรณ์เทอร์โมอิเล็กทริก (thermoelectric devices)
The Structure and ferromagnetism of carbon nanofibers from polyacrylonitrile/ polyvinylpyrrolidone
Authors: TEETA Suminya , WANCHANTHUEK Ratchaneekorn , SONSUPAP Somchai , MAENSIRI Santi , CHANLEK Narong , WONGSAPROM Kwanruthai
Published: June 2022

Room-temperature ferromagnetism was successfully induced in carbon. Carbon nanofibers were fabricated using sequential electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The morphologies, crystal structures, chemical bonding states and magnetic properties were characterized over three different weight ratios which were 10:0, 7:3 and 6:4 of PAN/PVP. The carbon nanofibers obtained after pyrolysis of polymer fibers were placed inside a tube furnace using a three steps process: stabilization, carbonization, and activation at 800℃. XRD patterns indicated the amorphous structure of carbon. The average diameter of the carbon nanofibers was between 340 nm to 511 nm. Raman analysis was used to determine the carbon qualities in the samples by the numbers of sp3/sp2 hybridized atoms. The chemical analysis obtained XPS indicated that there were no magnetic contaminants. The PAN/PVP weight ratio of 6:4 showed ferromagnetic carbon nanofibers with the highest specific saturation magnetization as ~144.2 m-emu×g-1 at 300 K. This indicated that the mixing of sp2-sp3 carbon system had localized magnetic moments. This finding suggests an inexpensive method for preparing magnetic particles and human-friendly ways to produce magnetic material without metals. These results inspire us to further research on the potential of carbon materials, as a completely new class of magnetic devices.
Elastic properties of boro-tellurite glasses doped with europium oxide
Authors: DEVARAJA Chinnappareddy , GOWDA G V Jagadeesha , ERAIAH Bheemaiah , MURTHY G K Narasihma
Published: June 2022

The glass series of xEu2O3-5PbO-25TeO2-(70-x) B2O3, where x=0.1 mol% to 0.6 mol% were prepared by employing the conventional melt quenching method. The non-crystallinity of prepared BTE glasses was examined by the X-ray diffraction method. The very important mechanical properties such as elastic moduli, Debye temperature, Poisson’s ratio, fractional bond connectivity, softening temperature, acoustic impedance, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the BTE glasses have been studied by measuring ultrasonic velocity. The experimental results indicate that the calculated parameters strongly depend on increasing Eu2O3 concentration. The elastic moduli of the prepared samples were found to decrease with Eu2O3 concentration and this increases the discontinuity in the glass network.
Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pembagian Masker di Pasar Kelurahan Sindang Sari Kota Samarinda
Authors: Nurul Hikmah  , Euis Kusumarini  , Desi Delpriano
Published: June 2022

The activity "Covid-19 Prevention Through Dissemination and Distribution of Masks at the Sindang Sari Village Market, Samarinda City" generally aims to protect the public from the corona virus. The output of this community service is publication in a national community service journal. Methods of Service Implementation by: 1) The team carried out observations and interviews to find out what the residents needed, 2) The results of the observation phase were then taken into consideration to provide assistance that the community had never received, namely mask assistance, 3) The next stage the team service prepares masks that are needed by the community, 4) At the stage of giving masks, the service team explains or socializes the benefits of using masks and the impact of not using masks.Based on the results of field observations and interviews during a visit to one of the Kelurahan, there are still people who do not comply with wearing masks. The purpose of this service activity is to provide understanding and increase public awareness about the benefits and importance of wearing masks. So that the spread and transmission of COVID-19 can be reduced. The implementation of the community service program in the Sindang Sari Sub-District, Welcome District, Samarinda City, went smoothly as planned
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Rempah Instan Sehat Berbasis Tanaman Pekarangan di Desa Mundurejo Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nidya Shara Mahardika  , Andi Eko Wiyono  , Jani Januar  , Talia Shasabilah Retha , Rifqoh Anggarani Mulyana
Published: June 2022

The community in Mundurejo village, Umbulsari sub-district, which is an area where there are many natural resources that are not utilized optimally in the form of spice plants that can be used as basic ingredients for making drinks that are useful for increasing body immunity. These spice plants contain curcuminoid compounds that function as immunostimulators in boosting the immune system. In addition, spices such as ginger, temulawak, turmeric, and lemongrass contain high enough antioxidants so that they can ward off free radicals in our bodies. This service activity is also carried out in order to provide education and training to the community regarding the processing of spice plants. The purpose of this service is to provide information about processing spices into traditional drinks that can increase body immunity. Devotion is done by providing an explanation of the stages of the manufacturing process, then followed by direct practice. The results of this community service are expected to increase knowledge and in processing spices, especially for recitation mothers and PKK mothers in Mundurejo Village, Umbulsari District. The results of this service are expected to be applied in industry, be it a household scale industry so that it can increase the selling or economic value of spice plants in the village of Mundurejo, Umbulsari District. This service program is carried out by introducing how to make instant spice drinks.
Sosialisasi Peran Guru dan Penanganan Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Pembelajar Jarak Jauh Bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada MTs Al Muhajirin
Authors: Kurniawan Andrie , Agustiena Merdekawati  , Al Ghazali  , Jasmine Celia Sahfitri
Published: June 2022

Inclusion education is an alternative to students with special needs. The problems faced are: 1. Lack of supporting facilities. 2. Mastery of knowledge and skills that teachers lack. 3. The educational curriculum has not helped children who have the ability to have disabilities or special needs. This training focuses on this which is carried out by MT's Al Muhajirin Jl. Haur Jaya I No. 1 Rt. 01 Rw. 07 Kel. Kebon Pedes Kec. Tanah Sareal Bogor City, West Java Province. With this socialization, it is a beginning to find out the role of teachers in overcoming the difficulties of distance learning for those with special needs.
Pelatihan Pengamatan Burung pada Pemuda Kampung Tabrik Desa Gekbrong Kabupaten Cianjur Dalam Mendukung Program Eduekowisata
Authors: Agus Pambudi Dharma  , Meitiyani
Published: June 2022

Birdwatching is a tourism that is still rare in Indonesia and has great potential to be developed. This training aims to tecah bird theory and bird watching as well as to become a special interest tour guide for birdwatching, which in the future the youth will earn additional income from guiding tourist and researchers. The method used is with discussions and hands-on practice in the forest. During the training in the field, 6 species of birds were found, including the Erasian sparrow, peking bondol, cucak finches, kestel bird, brontok eagle, and javanese eagle.
The Sociology of People Food; a New Concept on The Root of People's Food Security (The Environmental Principles Approach)
Authors: Hammada Mortaza A Syafinuddin , Sennahati  , Halim Harifuddin , Cinu Surahman , Mothahhari Qudratullah Hossein
Published: June 2022

This study seeks to find other approaches to find solutions to people food problems. This study uses a qualitative approach through a process of observation and participatory research. The collection of data and information was carried out through a series of observations and extracting information from informants in the field using an open or unstructured interview sheet instrument. The study, hereinafter referred to as food sociology, in this paper confirms that people who have lost their food transformation pattern will find it difficult to achieve food security. Therefore, they are very close to food insecurity and crisis. A transformation process is needed, including diversifying food ingredients through a series of people's education processes to cultivate food diversification.
Mensyiarkan Program Tahfidz dan Tahsin Al-Qur’an Melalui Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Mualim  , Dina Madinah
Published: June 2022

Tahfidz dan Tahsin merupakan bagian dari metode dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an. Dalam mempelajari terlebih menghapal Al-Qur’an, diperlukan sebuah metode yang mudah digunakan oleh masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan metode tahfidz dan tahsin. Pelaksanaan program Tahfidz dan Tahsin online ini lebih ditujukan untuk anak-anak yang ada di Desa Ancaran Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Hasil menunjukkan pelaksanaan program Tahfidz dan Tahsin online ini dapat membantu meningkatkan hapalan serta memperbaiki bacaan Al-Qur’an para peserta.
Examination of the Newborn: The Key Skills 1. The Eye
Authors: Handley-Stone Ruby , Armato-Harris Paola , Carr Natasha , Meegan Samantha , Todd Samuel
Published: June 2022

Performing the newborn and infant physical examination (NIPE) is now recognised as part of the midwife’s sphere of practice. The majority of higher education institutions currently provide, or plan to include, NIPE training into their pre-registration curricula1 and many qualified midwives are embracing the NIPE role through undertaking continuous professional development modules.2 In the first of a five-part series, this article considers the importance of the eye examination in the screening process. The significance of history taking, knowledge of risk factors and the detection of the red reflex will be explored. The necessity for early detection of congenital cataracts, retinoblastoma and glaucoma, and the prerequisite referral pathways that the examination requires will also be highlighted.
Using Service Users’ Feedback to Inform and Evolve an Irish Advanced Midwife Practitioner Service
Authors: Lennon Roisin
Published: June 2022

This article, the last in a two-part series, reports the service users’ feedback of Advanced Midwife Practitioner (AMP) care using a specially designed online Surveyhero® questionnaire. The findings will be used to inform and evolve the service. The response rate was 23%. Surveyhero® automatically reported the quantitative data in graphs. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the qualitative responses. The service was rated favourably by the users. They wanted more information on emergency procedures and more written discharge information. They also want more AMPs, the service to be extended to seven days a week and to include intrapartum care and a postnatal follow-up appointment.
YOUNGSTERS’ PERCEPTION OF PHYSICAL
VIOLENCE TOWARDS CHILDREN IN POLAND
Authors: Helios Joanna , Jedlecka Wioletta , Kalisz Tomasz , Mościbrodzka Monika
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The subject of this article is to examine young people’s awareness of the legal provisions in force in Poland regarding punishment for using physical violence against children. The research problem is an attempt to determine the degree of compliance, application and enforcement of legal provisions in Poland in the field of criminality of acts constituting physical violence against children. The initial thesis is based on the assumption that in Poland there is a low awareness of young people about the binding legal provisions prohibiting the physical punishment of children and about the harmfulness of all forms of physical violence. Method: The sociological method was used. They were students of secondary schools and a post-secondary school in Wrocław. The research consisted in analyzing the experience of individuals – students in order to determine how these problems are perceived by young people, how they deal with them and how they interpret the world around them and what they encounter, was the basic assumption of our research. Results: The results of the surveys indicate an urgent need for intensive social education on the harmfulness of beating children, including the elimination of seemingly harmless spanking as an educational form. The fundamental problem, in the context of the perceived consent to physical discipline of children in Poland, results from the traditionally understanding of the so-called non-statutory of educational punishment. Key practitioner messages: This text is intended to influence the further development of judicial decisions in the field of educational discipline.
PENITENTIAL HOLDING IN THE NON-PROCESS
COURT MEASURES SYSTEM
Authors: Jurgilewicz Marcin , Dana Andrzej
Published: June 2022

The article in its content refers to the little commented issue related to penitentiary detention as a Wednesday of legal reaction and in its terms it has a de lege lata character. The aim of the article was to draw attention to the procedural and technical sphere related to the detention of a person in the penitentiary detention mode. Another aim of the article has become an attempt to draw attention to whether it is possible to regulate penitentiary detention in a standardized manner in one normative act. The legal exegesis presented in the study clearly indicates that the issue of penitentiary detention has been dispersed in many normative acts. Such a situation, in turn, creates undefined spheres, because its implementation is carried out in time – from the moment the person is arrested by the Police until the person is brought to a penitentiary unit. Therefore, the study posed a research question to what extent it is possible to simplify this procedure at the normative level, which would include a consolidated legal act.
ART IN SOCIAL REHABILITATION: A HUMANISTIC
AND CORRECTIVE MODEL OF FOLK INFLUENCES
Authors: Boćwińska-Kiluk Beata
Published: June 2022

Art is made by people behind bars as it is indigenous part of human being and prison culture. Artmaking programs that vary in design, governance and coverage have a power to rehabilitation and restoretion of human dignity and actually develop community and individual resiliency. Many promising practices that employ arts programming operate in correctional venues, some based in a philosophy of humanism, including an array of prevention, intervention and after-care programs. There is significant data shows that the high rate of recidivism can be drasticeally reduced through arts programs. The paper provides historical and theoretical background regarding organized arts programming with diverse marginalized populations.
ESTADO, DIREITO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Batista Cícero Pereira
Published: June 2022

No Brasil, a área de políticas públicas nasceu com a transição para a democracia no início dos anos 80. Com a Constituição de 1988 houve a reconstrução do Estado brasileiro, do Direito e suas relações com a sociedade. No período pós-autoritário, buscou-se compreender o significado, as possibilidades e os obstáculos das iniciativas de mudança, escritas na nova Constituição ou simplesmente decorrentes das decisões dos governos. Isso implicava uma abordagem da agenda política e da pesquisa aplicada, para compreender as reformas e a distribuição de responsabilidades e capacidades entre as esferas de governo. Diante disso, este artigo teve a preocupação de discorrer sobre as políticas públicas no Brasil, destacando as inovações no paradigma Jurídico brasileiro.
Regards sur les petites sources du droit du travail en temps de crise sanitaire
Authors: Dirringer Josépha
Published: June 2022

La crise sanitaire due à la Covid-19 a vu émerger une avalanche de textes d’exception qui visent à répondre à ses conséquences sociales et économiques. Cependant, l’ébranlement ne tient pas seulement aux modifications des règles relevant des sources classiques du droit du travail. La crise sanitaire a été porteuse d’un autre bouleversement des sources du droit du travail dont on peut se demander s’il n’affectera pas durablement l’ordonnancement juridique des relations de travail, en particulier dans le champ de la santé-travail. Dans l’office des ministères du Travail et de la Santé s’est développée une nouvelle manière de réguler la sphère du travail : le recours aux petites sources du droit. Le présent article entend porter sur ces nouvelles sources du droit du travail un regard qui se veut tout autant analytique que critique.
L’amplitude du droit, ressource pour la sociologie ? Réflexions à partir d’une enquête sur la médecine légale
Authors: Juston Morival Romain
Published: June 2022

Cet article s’arrête sur les difficultés pratiques et théoriques du traitement par un non-juriste des dimensions juridiques de son objet de recherche. Il illustre ce problème à partir d’une thèse de sociologie soutenue en 2016 consacrée à la médecine légale. En s’attachant à décrire une activité d’expertise, les attributs de ceux qui la réalisent et le cadre dans lequel elle s’inscrit, il s’agissait moins d’étudier le droit de la preuve que d’éclairer le processus à travers lequel les experts médico-légaux participent à la transformation d’une preuve scientifique en une preuve judiciaire. Cette perspective a impliqué de caractériser les experts comme des « intermédiaires du droit » qui participent à sa mise en œuvre en éclairant le juge sur un problème technique. Ce faisant, on a pu saisir toute l’amplitude du droit en matière d’expertise médico-légale, depuis les règles juridiques encadrant la discipline jusqu’aux légalités ordinaires façonnant les pratiques des experts. L’article poursuit cette idée d’une approche pluraliste du droit à partir du cas de l’affaire Adama Traoré au prisme des batailles d’experts auxquelles, cinq ans après, elle continue de donner lieu. En définitive, on défend ici que, si le droit est une contrainte de départ pour le sociologue non juriste, l’amplitude de ses modes en présence dans l’enquête constitue une ressource pour la compréhension de phénomènes sociaux qui y sont rattachés.