bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran P4 (Preparation, Presentation, Practice, Performance) Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi SMA
Authors: Nurlia Roza
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktifitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi kelas XI IS 2 SMA N Pariaman. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rendahnya aktifitas siswa mencatat materi pelajaran 32,35%, bertanya selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung 8,82%, mengeluarkan pendapat 11,76% berdiskusi 11,76% dan menyimpulkan materi pelajaran 5,89%. Guna mengatasi masalah di atas, perlu usaha untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa antara lain dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang memiliki sintak untuk mendorong siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Adapun salah satu solusi yang tepat adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran P4 (Preparation, Presentation, Practice, Performance). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini berjenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari empat kegiatan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi agar dapat meningkatkan mutu proses pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI.IS.2 SMA N 1 yang berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktifitas belajar siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa aktifitas belajar siswa, sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi aktifitas siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif persentase dengan rumus P= (F/N) x 100%. Aktifitas siswa mencatat materi pelajaran 97,05%, bertanya selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung 52,94%, mengeluarkan pendapat 58,82%, berdiskusi 73,52% dan menyimpulkan materi pelajaran 44,11%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran P4 (Preparation, Presentation, Practice, Performance) dapat meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa dalam hal mencatat materi pelajaran, bertanya selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung, mengeluarkan pendapat, berdiskusi dan menyimpulkan materi pelajaran.
Urgensi Media E-Comic dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi di SMA
Authors: Maharani Nada'a Asyifa , Fernandes Reno
Published: September 2022

The development of information technology in the 21st century has resulted in various changes in society, one of which has occurred in the education sector. The 21st century is also called the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where life is getting faster and more open. In order to adapt to this century, humans need life skills called 21st-century skills. To acquire 21st-century skills, learning must be adaptive to developments because information technology is fundamental and must be mastered and applied in the learning process. This study aims to determine the need for e-comic learning media in sociology subjects. This study uses quantitative research methods with research subjects of class XI IPS students with a sample of 35 people and two sociology teachers. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The observational data analysis technique was used in the form of quantitative data, which was obtained from a questionnaire analysis of the needs of E-comic learning media for students and teachers. The analysis of the data was carried out descriptively. Based on the questionnaire, it is known that the teacher has never used e-comic learning media. The results showed that the need for e-comic media for students was 99.36%, and for teachers, it was 100%. In conclusion, students' needs for e-comic learning media in sociology subjects must be considered and fulfilled so that the learning process can run optimally.
Perilaku Belajar Peserta Didik Pasca Pembelajaran Daring di SMAN 4 Pariaman
Authors: Putri Fira Yanda , Febriani Eka Asih
Published: September 2022

The background of the research is the phenomenon of student learning behavior after online learning at SMAN 4 Pariaman. In the 2021/2022 academic year, online learning is shifted to face-to-face learning, resulting in changes in student learning behavior. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of student learning behavior after online learning. The theory used in this research is the behavioristic learning theory of B.F Skinner. This research method is qualitative with a case study type. The informant selection technique used is the purposive sampling technique. The number of informants in this study was 13 people consisting of students, sociology teachers, and parents of students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis, which consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results obtained are the form of student behavior after online learning, namely often arriving late to school but being willing to participate in group discussions, completing assignments on time, using textbooks as learning resources, being enthusiastic in completing daily tests, and being willing to repeat lessons at home.
Stuck in India: Punjabi temporary migrants of New Zealand
Authors: Brown Pulu Teena , Mukhtar Asim
Published: September 2022

Our paper reflects on creating a short documentary in 2021 centred around an online discussion, which the second author recorded with three Punjabi migrants. At the time of being interviewed, these migrants had New Zealand temporary work and study visas and were stuck in Punjab, India, for more than a year since the New Zealand government announced on 19 March 2020 the international border would be closed indefinitely due to Covid-19. The documentary research found that Punjabis stranded in their country of origin were imploring Punjabis in New Zealand to lobby to the New Zealand state to let them return. As a result, Auckland migrant groups were advocating for temporary migrants to be allowed back.
INTERVIEW: STEPHEN BURN
Authors: Stephen J. BURN
Published: September 2022

Q: Literary history, be it national, local, or regional, is perhaps the most conservative form of literary study, with many claiming that the method is outmoded. What can literary histories do to overcome both the risk of obsolescence and their inherent conservatism?
A: Near the start of Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad (2016), Cora, the runaway slave, is almost captured by some opportunistic pig hunters. An untidy scuffle ensues:
She was taken unawares but the moment he laid hands on her person, her blood quickened. The boy yanked Cora to the ground. She rolled over and bashed her head against a stump. He scrambled to her, pinning her. Her blood was hot. (60)
INTERVIEW: MIHAI IOVĂNEL
Authors: Mihai IOVĂNEL
Published: September 2022

Q: Literary history, be it national, local, or regional, is perhaps the most conservative form of literary study, with many claiming that the method is outmoded. What can literary histories do to overcome both the risk of obsolescence and their inherent conservatism?
A: I do not believe conservatism is intrinsic to literary historiography. Eugen Lovinescu’s literary histories (1926-1929)—to invoke the most important Romanian contributions—are far from conservative. Directed against the fetishization of tradition, their theoretical starting points are still hard to assimilate by some Romanian cultural institutions to this day. The Romanian Academy is one such institution despite its eagerness to appoint Lovinescu as Member of Honor within its ranks after the 1989 regime change. Nonetheless, it is true that literary history oftentimes ends up playing a conservative role on account of its own history, which is longer and more indebted to the past than that of other forms of literary research. After all, as is well known, what is initially fresh and innovative becomes the object of consecration once it has been ratified and canonized by cultural structures and institutions.
INTERVIEW: KEITH MITCHELL
Authors: Keith MITCHELL
Published: September 2022

Q: Literary history, be it national, local, or regional, is perhaps the most conservative form of literary study, with many claiming that the method is outmoded. What can literary histories do to overcome both the risk of obsolescence and their inherent conservatism?
A: One of the primary advances that literary history as an ideal and a practice can do is to become far more diverse than perhaps what it currently is. What I mean by this is that at the national, local, and regional level, literary history needs to be more inclusive in highlighting underrepresented writers and intellectuals. If we’re looking at periodization, within the field that I teach—American literature—I always include many diverse, underrepresented voices. I do so not only because of the importance of representation. I do so to emphasize that these underrepresented voices are always in dialogue with those writers who comprise the American literary canon.
INTERVIEW: PATRICK O’DONNELL
Authors: O’DONNELL Patrick
Published: September 2022

Q: Literary history, be it national, local, or regional, is perhaps the most conservative form of literary study, with many claiming that the method is outmoded. What can literary histories do to overcome both the risk of obsolescence and their inherent conservatism?
A: The first thing to recall in addressing this matter is the wide recognition amongst historians that any historical account is a narrative, with specific and identifiable narrative investments and agendas. When it comes to literary history, the question of method is an interesting one, since encounters between history and romance, or the imagined and the factual are foundational elements of the very subject being considered; there is no escaping the “meta” dimension (a narrative about narratives) of literary history. What might be perceived as the anachronistic bent of many older literary histories may be due to a reliance on “methods” that simply replicate received canonical investments instead of challenging them.  But this, I suggest, is an incorrect perception: even fairly traditional literary histories, such as the multivolume Oxford History of English Literature—those large tomes that proceeded century by century through eight hundred years of literary production in national space that changed considerably over that time—did not merely repeat canonical history, for in many cases, they in fact made the canon as they unearthed heretofore ignored works or promoted a specific set of works as being more important than others. And there are shelves-full of literary histories and anthologies which purposely set out to radically reshape the canon as received through the likes of the Oxford History. The issue then, for me, is not whether a literary history is conservative or not—it is inevitably conservative in that it is engaging in some form of canon-formation, even if it is a new one—but whether or not it openly engages with its equally inherent radicality in actively reshaping the canon and recognizing its own historical investments and agendas.
THE RE-ORIENTALISED COSMOPOLITAN TURN IN YANGSZE CHOO’S “THE GHOST BRIDE”
Authors: DALAL Sanghamitra , NEO David H.J.
Published: September 2022

The Re-Orientalised Cosmopolitan Turn in Yangsze Choo’s The Ghost Bride. The magical realist bestseller The Ghost Bride (2013) by Yangsze Choo was adapted into a Netflix original series in 2020. The story revolves around the female protagonist, Pan Li Lan, whose hand has been requested to wed the late Lim Tian Ching, making it a “ghost marriage” or “spirit wedding,” and her, a ghost bride. With the financial woes that the Pan family is facing, Li Lan has to carefully consider this macabre proposal by the wealthy and prominent Lim family. In this article, the authors look at the novel and the Netflix series, The Ghost Bride and argue that it is a form of re-orientalised metropolitan cosmopolitanism, contrived for global consumption in the current global cultural marketplace. Set in 1893, in the colonial cosmopolitan port city of Malacca, the production employs the elite culture of the Peranakan Chinese and re-orientalises it. The critics will, therefore, examine the dynamics of re-orientalism and cosmopolitanism and eventually contend that the production of The Ghost Bride manifests a re-orientalised cosmopolitan turn in depicting a local culture for a global audience.
Article history: Received 22 May 2022; Revised 15 August 2022; Accepted 20 August 2022; Available online 20 September 2022; Available print 30 September 2022.
REZUMAT. Turnura cosmopolită re-orientalizată în The Ghost Bride de Yangsze Choo. Bestsellerul magic-realist The Ghost Bride (2013) de Yangsze Choo a fost adaptat într-un serial original difuzat de Netflix în anul 2020. Când mâna protagonistei Pan Li Lan este cerută de răposatul Lim Tian Ching, perspectiva devine aceea a unei “căsătorii fantomatice” sau a unei “nunți spiritiste,” cu ea ca mireasă fantomă. Date fiind problemele financiare cu care se confruntă familia Pan, Li Lan se vede nevoită să ia în considerare propunerea macabră a bogatei și puternicei familii Lim. Prezentul articol discută seria ecranizată de Netflix după romanul The Ghost Bride ca o formă de cosmopolitism metropolitan re-orientalizat, conceput pentru consumul global pe piața culturală globală actuală. Amplasată în Malacca, oraș-port colonial cosmopolit în anul 1893, producția exploatează cultura de elită a comunității chineze Peranakan și o re-orientalizează. Vom examina, așadar, dinamica re-orientalismului și cosmopolitismului cu intenția de a demonstra că producția The Ghost Bride marchează o turnură cosmopolită re-orientalizată în reprezentarea unei culturi locale pentru un public global.
Cuvinte-cheie: re-orientalism, cosmopolitism metropolitan, realism magic, chinezi Peranakan, The Ghost Bride
Los constructos políticos de “mundo ruso” y “fraternidad eslava” a la luz de la invasión de Ucrania de 2022: el caso de Serbia
Authors: Rando Casermeiro Antonio Francisco
Published: September 2022

La Federación Rusa utiliza dos herramientas para posibilitar o acrecentar su influencia, en especial en el ámbito eslavo: el “mundo ruso” y el constructo de la “fraternidad eslava”. La primera presenta dos manifestaciones: en primer lugar, la protección de las minorías rusas en un área que considera de influencia rusa (Transnistria en Moldavia, Osetia del Sur y Abjasia en Georgia, Crimea y el Dombás en Ucrania); en segundo lugar, al negar a ciertos Estados eslavos su carácter nacional, éstos pasan a ser considerados rusos, o una forma de serlo (Bielorrusia, Ucrania). En ambos casos, el corolario es un derecho de intervención para proteger a las minorías rusas.
En cuanto a la “fraternidad eslava”, el constructo se aplica a otros pueblos que, si bien no se consideran rusos, son para Rusia “hermanos eslavos”: es el caso de Serbia, que se aborda en el presente estudio. Así, la invención de la idea de una “fraternidad eslava” secular, de protección a la nación serbia, sirve a Rusia –en especial, desde la guerra de Kosovo– para incrementar su influencia en grandes sectores de la opinión pública serbia.
Cómo entender la crisis electoral de 2019 en Bolivia: lecciones de los movimientos sociales indígenas
Authors: Kennemore Amy , Postero Nancy
Published: September 2022

Los acontecimientos políticos de la crisis electoral de 2019 en Bolivia siguen siendo fuente de enorme debate. Para entender las elecciones y las dificultades actuales para promulgar el plurinacionalismo, sugerimos mirar más allá de las narrativas de fraude/golpe de Estado para examinar, en cambio, las complejas posiciones de las organizaciones sociales en los años previos a 2019. Centrándonos en las voces de los activistas indígenas bolivianos, destacamos tres puntos de contención: la fragmentación del movimiento social, el debilitamiento de las instituciones democráticas y la polarización. ¿Qué pueden decirnos las protestas de 2019 sobre las condiciones de posibilidad del resucitado partido mas que recuperó el poder en las elecciones de 2020?
relato de los hijos: documentales, radio, actividades artísticas y viajes para contar la cuestión Malvinas
Authors: Carrizo Martín
Published: September 2022

Este relato en primera persona recupera la experiencia de los hijos e hijas de los veteranos de la guerra del 82 y los modos en que se vincularon a la cuestión Malvinas. La realización de un documental, el sostenimiento de un programa de radio, la intervención artística de distintos puntos de la ciudad y charlas de difusión son algunas de las estrategias desarrolladas para contar Malvinas desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos y políticas soberanas. El recuento de estas estrategias, enlazado con el de un muy especial viaje a las islas, muestra los modos en que una nueva generación toma el legado de los ex combatientes.
Producción y evaluación de un biosurfactante para la biorremediación de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos
Authors:   , Castillo Campos Emilio
Published: September 2022

Heavy crude oils are comprised of different fractions of asphaltenes, resins, aromatic and saturated compounds, which contribute to their high viscosities, making them intrinsically difficult to biodegrade. Besides, contaminated soils that contain limestone rocks are preferably oil wet, which makes their removal difficult. Biosurfactants are capable of modifying the wettability of rock/oil/water system and reduce interfacial tension, which promotes the release of oil, making it bioavailable. The objective of this work was to produce and evaluate a biosurfactant biosynthesized by a strain of Bacillus subtilis to improve the biodegradation of a heavy crude oil impregnated in limestone sand. The biosurfactant production was carried out in a 3L stirred reactor. The biosurfactant activity was determined at different temperatures, pH and salinities to establish its stability. Interfacial tension and contact angle were evaluated to determine the mechanisms involved in heavy oil release. Finally, the effect of the biosurfactant on the release of heavy oil impregnated in limestone sand was elucidated, for its subsequent biodegradation using a strain of Rhodococcus sp. It was found that the maximum CO₂ production rate, used as an indicator of biological activity, improved by 32.84% in systems where biosurfactant was used, compared to those where it was not used. At least 67% of the fraction > C₂₀ was degraded in the systems with biosurfactant, reducing the aromatic and resin fractions (12.5% and 2%, respectively), while in systems without biosurfactant only 37% was removed of the fraction > C₂₀ and the reduction of aromatics and resins was null. The biosurfactant proved to be effective in the release of crude oil and significantly improved the biodegradation process.
Research on High Efficiency and High Density 48 V-5 V Multi-Resonant Switched Capacitor Converter
Authors:   Harbin Institute of Technology, Tian Zhuxuan
Published: September 2022

Multi-resonant switched capacitor converter can make efficient use of active and passive components, and has two characteristics of high efficiency and highly power density. Therefore, we propose a 9:1 cascaded multi-resonant switched capacitor converter and further explore ways to improve the performance of the converter in this paper. On the one hand, by analyzing the coupling relationship between the first and second circuit topology, we propose a method to reduce the intermediate decoupling capacitance. On the other hand, by adjusting the dead time of the control signal, the zero-voltage switch (ZVS) of most switching devices is realized, and the efficiency of the converter is improved. Therefore, a 48 V-5 V resonant converter prototype with rated power of 120 W, power density of 330 W/in3, peak efficiency of 98.1% and maximum output current of 23.7 A is designed in this paper. From 20% to full load, the efficiency is always maintained at more than 92% (including driving loss), and most of the loss is reflected in the conduction path, reflecting great optimal space and application potential.
Andrés Bello: El cuerpo como suposición
Authors: Martínez Morales Andrea
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo pretende mostrar cómo en la filosofía de Andrés Bello puede llegar a comprenderse el cuerpo como suposición y como una entidad propuesta con anterioridad empírica que hace posible la comprensión del dinamismo de la propia realidad y a la vez la coexistencia de los fenómenos en el mundo. Además, el papel de medium ejercido por esta corporalidad permitiría dar cuenta de la referencialidad en la relación mundo-mente. Todo ello enmarcado bajo una posible deriva fenomenalista lingüística del propio autor a través de la defensa del juicio como aquél que actúa como referencia del significado de la propia sensación para poder dar validez y existencia a las propias percepciones e ideas.
Formatividad pareysoniana y minimalismo musical
Authors: García Emilio
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo resume los fundamentos de la teoría estética formulada por Luigi Pareyson. La materia y la forma constituyen la obra y en ellas se da una unión entre lo espiritual y lo material mostrando la esencia de lo bello-verdadero en la trascendencia. La percepción de los sentidos y la interacción materia-espíritu nos llevará a las fuentes de la experiencia estética en tanto que experiencia del ser. Arvo Pärt lo manifestará así en Berliner Messe y Cantus in memoriam of Benjamin Britten. La forma abre la materia al espíritu y el espíritu abre el arte a la trascendencia.
BARRIENTOS RASTROJO, J. (2021). Hambre de filosofía. Pamplona: Next Door Publishers.
Authors: Aspas Paredes Gloria
Published: September 2022

Hambre de filosofía, a través de la metáfora de un menú filosófico, pone el foco en los despreciados y estigmatizados, invitándonos a los lectores a sumarnos al compromiso de la cooperación desde una perspectiva experiencial y aplicada de la Filosofía.
Christoph Weiditz y el Trachtenbuch
Authors: Escalera Fernández Isabel
Published: September 2022

En la década de 1520-1530 Christoph Weiditz, artista del Alto Rin, realizó un viaje por la España del emperador Carlos V que daría como resultado la creación del Trachtenbuch, un libro donde recoge los sitios que visita. En este volumen llama la atención los múltiples dibujos que Weiditz elabora, siendo minucioso en la ejecución de los tipos que representa. El objetivo principal de este texto es realizar un acercamiento a la indumentaria, concretamente a los vestidos femeninos, y analizar las particularidades del traje español en la España de comienzos del siglo XVI. De igual modo, pretendemos acercarnos a la figura del artista, los motivos que le impulsaron a emprender el viaje y los resultados que obtuvo con él: la creación de su libro. Asimismo, examinaremos la problemática existente en torno al volumen y ofreceremos distintas lecturas más allá de la simple etiqueta de libro de viajes que ha recibido durante años. En síntesis, nos proponemos utilizar el Trachtenbuch como una fuente documental y visual para estudiar la indumentaria femenina de la época.
La docencia universitaria del estudio de la imagen
Authors: Martí Bonafé María Ángeles , González Gea Esther
Published: September 2022

El texto desarrolla la propuesta de innovación educativa que compete a los «Talleres de Cultura visual» y los «Seminarios de visualidad artística contemporánea» que se presentan como actividades colaborativas y complementarias en la docencia de la asignatura de «Análisis e interpretación de la imagen» de la Universitat de València desde el curso 2009-2010. La experiencia de la docencia universitaria en un módulo de formación básica, centrado en el estudio de la imagen nos ha permitido implementar dichas modalidades organizativas como óptimas para alcanzar las competencias que se han definido en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje de los alumnos de primer curso de los grados de Historia e Historia del Arte de la Universitat de València. La finalidad de las actividades va dirigida a introducir al alumnado, recién incorporado al ámbito universitario, a la consideración de la imagen como documento de la Historia de la Cultura. Los parámetros metodológicos de ambas actividades se desarrollan en el marco teórico del método iconográfico-iconológico y su aplicación teórico-práctica. A través de dichas actividades colaborativas y complementarias se proporciona al alumnado ejemplos concretos de análisis e interpretación de la imagen, que proceden de distintos contextos artísticos. La asistencia a los talleres y seminarios revierte en un aprendizaje autónomo que proporciona buenos resultados académicos desde que se implantara como modalidad organizativa de la docencia universitaria en los grados de Historia e Historia del Arte.
Mujeres, arte y antigüedad
Authors: Vidal Lorenzo Cristina , Parpal Cabanes Esther , Vázquez de Ágredos Pascual María Luisa
Published: September 2022

En los últimos años se están produciendo significativos avances en el conocimiento de las mujeres del pasado. En parte, dichos avances son consecuencia de hallazgos producidos recientemente, pero sobre todo se deben a la irrupción de una nueva forma de hacer historia, de cómo acercarse al pasado. Nos referimos a la influencia de las teorías feministas en la historia, la historia del arte y la arqueología, que ha favorecido la incorporación de la perspectiva de género en las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en el marco de estas disciplinas. Ahora bien, aunque se han dado grandes pasos, todavía se está lejos de lograr la real integración de las mujeres en los estudios del pasado. Desde nuestro punto de vista, para conseguirlo es necesario aproximar estas nuevas teorías a las futuras generaciones de historiadoras e historiadores. Por ello, consideramos imprescindible fomentar desde nuestro ámbito académico la realización de acciones en las aulas que permitan a la comunidad estudiantil conocer los resultados de las últimas investigaciones realizadas en este campo. Y, en este sentido, el estudio de la imagen es un vehículo ideal para conseguir dichos objetivos. Así pues, a lo largo de este artículo compartimos nuestra experiencia en la realización de una serie de seminarios organizados en el seno del grupo de investigación Arsmaya, dedicado al estudio de las mujeres en la Antigüedad desde una visión interdisciplinar.
Jewish Religious and Philosophic Thought through the Lens of Analytical Philosophy
Authors: Sleptsova V. V.
Published: September 2022

The reviewed Jewish Philosophy in an Analytic Age is a unique collection of essays that combine analytical philosophy to the Jewish religion. Analytical approach has been widely applied to Christianity since the 1980s and marked the legitimization of analytical philosophy of religion. This turn is primarily associated with the names of Alvin Plantinga, Richard Swinburne and others. At the same time the texts by Jewish religious philosophers are rarely, if ever, considered through the prism of analytical philosophy of religion and analytical theology. This collection of essays is not only valuable because of its exceptional nature: the authors of the essays touch upon important topics of religious philosophy, such as the correlation of the freedom of choice and a divine knowledge of the future, the epistemological distinction of faith and belief, moral justification for lying, the problem of evil, etc. The extensive Discussion part, written by Tzvi Novick from the Theology Department of the University of Notre Dame, presents the author’s attitude towards the approach taken in the book. Readers are encouraged to think of the very essence of Jewish philosophy and possibly review its understanding. The analytical approach found in the essays sometimes transcends the boundaries of the analytical philosophy of religion, contributes to the modernization of Jewish religious and philosophical works, and introduces these texts to the domain of modern analytical philosophy. The latter is achieved through analytical generalization of Jewish texts, making them universal. The abovementioned features make the book worth reading by scholars, researches, and all those interested in the modern philosophy and the study of Jewish religion.
Zheng Xiaoyun`s Theory of Cultural Identity
Authors: Chen Yanan , Fomina M. N.
Published: September 2022

This article is an analysis of the theory of cultural identity by Zheng Xiaoyun, a distinguished Chinese philosopher. His theory of cultural identity presented here gives a new perspective to the study of cultural identity. Zheng Xiaoyun's work The Theory of Cultural Identity has won recognition with Chinese academia and has been widely cited there, yet it is little known abroad, Russian academic thought included. Zheng Xiaoyun investigates the relations between cultural and national identities, stating that culture revolves around cultural identity. He comes to the conclusion that cultural and national identities are determined by the cultural development of individuals and society in general (horizontal determination) as well as by the global identity coming into being (vertical determination). His novel ideas and insights add to the academic discussion of the problems of identity. The comparison of Zheng Xiaoyun’s ideas and the theories of Russian and foreign researchers shows notable distinctions: western authors tend to look into psychological aspects of identity, Russian research focuses on its cultural dimension, whereas in China maintaining one’s cultural identity in a changing world is the key problem of identity research. In his works Zheng Xiaoyun studies the functionilg of cultural identity in an alias language environment and explores how strong national identity and values determine the life of a group. Key topics in Chinese identity research today, such as regional identity and Asian identity, call for an in-depth analysis of national and cultural identity and tap from the works of Zheng Xiaoyun. The comparative analysis has proved that his ideas on determining the foundations, mechanisms and types of cultural identity corresponds with other academic traditions. However, Zheng Xiaoyun’s study outlined in this article brings about novel structural approaches to the analysis of the dynamics of identity creation. Following on from the principles of historicity and objectivity, the philosopher develops the basic prerequisites for combining structural and cognitive approaches in studies of modern national and global identities.
The Diplomat, Strategist, Intelligence Officer, Historian — in the Service of Russia. Prince Alexey Borisovich Lobanov-Rostovsky
Authors: Fedorova E. S.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the life and various aspects of the activities of the outstanding diplomat Prince Alexey B. Lobanov-Rostovsky (1824–1896). The name of Lobanov-Rostovsky was not mentioned in literature until the first decade of the 21st century. Then Lobanov began to be remembered thanks to the efforts of his descendant Prince Nikita D. Lobanov-Rostovsky who initiated a number of studies about the prominent diplomat. A fundamental monograph on Prince Lobanov-Rostovsky has now been prepared. His international activity as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary took place at the most difficult political points at that time — twice in Constantinople (1859–1863; 1878–1879), as well as in London (1879–1882) and Vienna (1882–1895). He always managed to solve the most pressing problems of his time using skillful diplomatic tools. He received the post of Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs during the challenging period of restructuring of social and public institutions in Russia. It was the era of the so called Great Reforms of Emperor Alexander II. By offering him this position, the emperor took into account Prince’s intellectual scale, strategic foresight and tactical flexibility. During 11 years of activity in this field (1867–1878), Prince Lobanov-Rostovsky often performed the duties of a minister. During this time, the legal norms of the state and its relations with society significantly improved. In 1870, Alexey B. Lobanov-Rostovsky received the honorary position of State-Secretary of His Imperial Majesty, that is, the emperor's personal speaker, the position he held until the end of his life. Both Emperor Alexander II and Nicholas II treated Lobanov-Rostovsky with special warmth. Lobanov-Rostovsky managed to conclude the Russian-Turkish final Peace Treaty of 1879, which put an end to the war between Russia and Turkey. This agreement gave Russia significant moral and material results and marked the beginning of the autonomous Principality of Bulgaria, that led to Bulgarian statehood. Lobanov-Rostovsky’s work as Foreign Minister for 18 months (1895–1896) brought Russia fruitful results on the world stage and was highly appreciated both in Russia and in the world. The article talks about the different sides of the prince’s extraordinary personality. A true polymath, proficient in the Russian antiquity, he became a bibliophile, collector, genealogist and historian. He carefully commented on the historical documents he discovered and for 14 years (1871–1885) systematically published in special historical journals. The article examines the memoirs of contemporaries about the diplomat, as well as the latest research about him.
Analyzing the correspondence of national security indicators to contemporary challenges
Authors: KRUPNOV Yurii A.
Published: September 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues of enhancement of Russia's national security.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze whether Russia's national security indicators correspond to contemporary challenges, threats and risks, and assess this correspondence.
Methods. For the study, I used a systems analysis and programme- and goal-oriented planning.
Results. The article reveals the incomplete correspondence of national security indicators to current challenges, threats and national priorities. It confirms the feasibility of a comprehensive safety assessment based on an analysis of the degree of achievement of the planned indicators, taking into account reasonable critical values and comparing national and world indicators.
Conclusions. The proposed new criteria-based approach to security assessment will help determine the most important priorities for Russia's development in the near future.
Analyzing the activities of power engineering enterprises in Russia and China in the context of sustainable development
Authors: OSYKA Polina V. , VIKTOROVA Natal'ya G. , RYTOVA Elena V.
Published: September 2022

Subject. The article considers the nature of power engineering development in Russia and China.
Objectives. The focus is on the comparison of innovative activity of power engineering enterprises of these two countries.
Methods. We employ methods of comparative analysis.
Results. We analyzed the growth rate of intangible assets of enterprises of Russia and China and offered a solution to the problem of investment in scientific and technical developments in Russia.
Conclusions. There is a positive trends in the growth of the share of intangible assets in total assets of Russian power engineering enterprises.
Innovative scientific and technological centers as a promising tool for regional development of science and technology leadership
Authors: PROSKURNIN Sergei D.
Published: September 2022

Subject. This article discusses the role of scientific research in the development of the modern economy and the forms of State support for regions with high scientific and technological potential.
Objectives. The article aims to develop new tools for State support of scientific activities.
Methods. For the study, I used general scientific research methods.
Results. The article describes the features of the development of innovative scientific and technological centers and their differences from innovation and research and education centers. The article also presents practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of innovative research and education centers.
Conclusions. The effective development of science and technology in Russia requires adjusting the methods of supporting innovative projects depending on the stage of their implementation.
Best urban revitalisation projects in Ukraine before the Russian invasion in 2022
Authors: Horbliuk Serhii
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the best projects of urban revitalisation in Ukraine, which were implemented before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Regional and local strategic priorities of degraded areas revitalisation are analysed. The article considers the implementation of specific projects aimed at: the formation of recreation and green areas, redevelopment of the territory with priority given to pedestrian traffic (Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk); implementation of integrated measures for the formation of key public spaces in the city (Irpin, Mariupol, Lviv); restoration and zoning of the territory, emphasizing the uniqueness and accessibility of the natural environment (Kharkiv, Kyiv, Dnipro); implementation of modern spatial solutions for the organisation of leisure, taking into account inclusiveness (Ternopil, Khmelnytskyi, Zhytomyr); development of creative industries in reconstructed post-industrial premises, creation of unique platforms for various cultural events, support for entrepreneurial and social initiatives (Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Кyiv, Kharkiv, Kherson); arrangement of multifunctional cultural spaces for different categories of the population (Odesa, Trostianets, Vinnytsia, Lutsk, Ivano-Frankivsk). Based on generalisation of experience, the characteristic features of the implementation of urban revitalisation projects in Ukraine are outlined.
Potencjał infrastruktury kolejowej do przewozów towarowych na obszarze Szczecińskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego
Authors: Bocheński Tadeusz , Paśko Mikołaj
Published: September 2022

Celem podjętych badań była identyfikacja powiązań działalności przemysłowej i logistycznej (przeładunki, magazynowanie) z siecią kolejową na obszarze metropolitalnym Szczecina. Zakres badań objął gminy należące do stowarzyszenia Szczecińskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego oraz kilka przyległych gmin, ściśle z nimi powiązanych ze względu na przebieg linii kolejowych (łącznie 18 gmin). W artykule przeanalizowano infrastrukturę kolejową oraz projekty inwestycyjne związane z jej rozbudową. Przedstawiono stan istniejący, a także perspektywy rozwoju kolejowych przewozów towarowych w badanym obszarze. W analizie wykorzystano m.in. niepublikowane dane PKP PLK o średniodobowym ruchu pociągów. Sieć kolejowa obszaru badań obejmowała prawie 360 km linii kolejowych i ponad 80 bocznic kolejowych. Składy towarowe były obsługiwane na 17 stacjach, spośród których 12 miało ogólnodostępne punkty ładunkowe. Głównymi generatorami kolejowych przewozów towarowych były porty morskie i zakłady chemiczne w Policach – świadczą o tym potoki ruchu (liczba pociągów towarowych) na liniach kolejowych prowadzących do stacji towarowych obsługujących te podmioty.
Motywy i zachowania osób wybierających jazdę na nartach przy sztucznym oświetleniu przez nabywców krajowych
Authors: Żemła Michał , Bołoz Angelika
Published: September 2022

Temat roli oświetlenia tras jako ważnego komponentu produktu ośrodków narciarskich nie był do tej pory poruszany na szerszą skalę w badaniach naukowych w Polsce i na świecie. Dotychczasowa wiedza pozwala jednak wskazać na szczególną popularność tej oferty wśród gości polskich ośrodków. W badaniach podjęto próbę analizy przyczyn, dla których mieszkańcy Polski wybierają taką ofertę, a także tego, w jaki sposób korzystanie z niej jest wkomponowane w ich wyjazdy turystyczne. W tym celu przeprowadzono ponad 200 ankiet z osobami deklarującymi korzystanie z oferty wieczornej jazdy. Wyniki badań wskazują na atrakcyjniejsze ceny oraz mniejszy tłok na stoku i w kolejce do wyciągu jako na główne motywy wyboru tej oferty. Spośród zaproponowanych sześciu form uczestnictwa w wyjeździe turystycznym, podczas którego uprawia się jazdę po oświetlonych trasach, respondenci nieco częściej wybierali wyjazdy dłuższe, czyli weekendowe lub urlopowe, jednak także wyjazdy krótsze, a więc jednodniowe i kilkugodzinne, miały znaczną liczbę zwolenników, zwłaszcza wśród osób mieszkających stosunkowo niedaleko ośrodków narciarskich. Pośród respondentów widoczne są dwie grupy: osoby korzystające bardzo rzadko z oświetlonych tras w jakiejkolwiek formie, a także osoby cechujące się bardzo dużą aktywnością i deklarujące częste uczestnictwo we wszystkich proponowanych formach wyjazdów. Ta druga grupa niewątpliwie jest podstawą frekwencji na oświetlonych trasach i szczegółowe poznanie cech i preferencji jej członków stanowi ważny kierunek przyszłych badań.
Design of a web-based system for the registration of grades in a school
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades, Lima, Perú, Sanchez-Condori Filiberto , Andrade–Arenas Laberiano ,   Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades, Lima, Perú
Published: September 2022

Currently, some public institutions do not have the necessary technology to record grades, attendance and conduct, and this is affecting schools and parents when it comes to getting their children's grades because mistakes tend to occur when entering grades or attendance manually, and not having a virtual system where the filling of grades is done, where they can offer security, time savings, and easy accessibility for parents. Thus, we designed a prototype as a web system design that meets the requirements required by the institution. It was developed with the Scrum methodology as an agile development framework for software creation. As a result, designs according to a web system complying with the procedures and requirements established by the Scrum team give a basic proposal and a productive approach for the development of the web system within the processes of grades registration, attendance and student behaviour. Therefore, an institution can implement this proposed web system design in the future.
Representasi Gerakan Feminisme pada Akun Instagram @perempuanfeminis
Authors: Shabira Fakhira
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi hari ini memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi antar individu maupun kelompok dapat dilakukan melalui media sosial. Interaksi yang terjadi di media sosial semakin berkembang menjadi wadah bagi komunitas maupun gerakan-gerakan tertentu salah satunya adalah gerakan feminis. Dengan adanya perkembangan internet dan media sosial, gerakan feminisme ini melanjutkan perjuangannya menggunakan media sosial seperti akun @perempuanfeminis. Penelitian ini melihat representasi gerakan feminisme pada akun Instagram @perempuanfeminis menggunakan analisis isi yang dilakukan secara kualitatif. Dilihat dari unggahan dan tampilan profil Instagram @perempuanfeminis, akun ini merepresentasikan gerakan feminis yang berjuang melawan terjadinya kekerasan seksual yang sedang marak terjadi, melawan ketidakadilan hukum bagi korban kekerasan seksual sehingga mendukung disahkannya RUU PKS dan Permendikbud sebagai payung hukum kekerasan seksual di negara ini. Selain itu, unggahan yang ada merepresentasikan bahwa gerakan ini mendukung adanya kesetaraan gender laki-laki dan perempuan melawan budaya patriarki yang dianggap sebagai toxic culture. Perempuan memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam menentukan pilihan dan jalan hidupnya. Gerakan feminisme juga direpresentasikan sebagai gerakan saling mendukung sesama perempuan.

Kata Kunci : Feminis, media sosial, kekerasan seksual, kesetaraan gender
Analisis Pelaksanaan Virtual Event Louversal 2020 pada Peringatan Disabilitas Internasional
Authors: Firzatullah Fauzan , Dianita Indria Angga
Published: September 2022

Keberadaan penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia masih kurang perhatian dari masyarakat. Hal tersebut melatarbelakangi Louversal menyelenggarakan acara dalam memperingati hari disabilitas yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian membahas tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan virtual event dalam Louversal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tahapan pelaksanaan virtual event Louversal 2020 dalam memperingati hari disabilitas internasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menjabarkan Louversal 2020 melakukan semua tahapan Rubinger, et al (2020) walaupun beberapa tahapan dilakukan berbeda. Pre-plan, Louversal 2020 melakukan semua tahapan tetapi kurang pada pembentukan tim penyelenggara awal karena Ketua Pelaksana justru terpilih setelah beberapa anggota tim terpilih. Plan, Louversal melakukan semua tahapan tetapi pada penentuan sumber pemasukan, Louversal 2020 melakukan hal yang berbeda dengan teori tersebut. Accomplish, Louversal 2020 melakukan bentuk interaksi yang berbeda dengan teori. Teori tersebut memaparkan interaksi dengan perkenalan dan obrolan awal sesi, sementara Louversal 2020 melakukan interaksi melalui Live Comment Youtube. Pada tahapan Response and Engage Louversal 2020 melakukan semua yang dijabarkan teori tersebut, tetapi cara Louversal 2020 melihat tanggapan partisipan sangat minim. Kata Kunci: Event, Virtual Event, Hari Disabilitas Internasional, Louversal
Representasi tentang Eksistensi Perempuan pada Iklan Teh Sariwangi
Authors: Ramdhan Ali Muhammad , Yusanto Freddy
Published: September 2022

Ditengah perjuangan kaum feminis yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan gender, praktikpraktik budaya patriarki terus mensubdordinasi perempuan pada hampir seluruh aktivitas kehidupan. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh budaya patriarki yang sudah mengakar sejak lama di Indonesia. Teh Sariwangi merilis sebuah iklan yang berjudul “#MariBicara dengan Pasangan Bersama Hangatnya SariWangi”. Iklan tersebut menceritakan kisah seorang istri yang mencoba meminta izin suaminya untuk tetap bisa bekerja di luar rumah. Dengan menggarisbawahi perempuan yang memperjuangkan eksistensinya di dalam budaya patriarki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi perempuan dalam budaya patriarki pada iklan Teh Sariwangi Versi #maribicara Dengan Pasangan Bersama Hangatnya Sariwangi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian semiotika John Fiske yang terbagi menjadi tiga level yaitu; level realitas yang terdiri dari kode tampilan, gesture, perilaku, ekspresi, dan percakapan; level representasi yang terdiri dari kode kamera, musik, karakter, editing, setting; level ideologi yang ditemukan adalah eksistensi perempuan. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan sebuah ideologi eksistensi perempuan dibalik iklan ini. Eksistensi perempuan praktis diluncurkan dalam adegan pada iklan. Ditunjukan dengan adanya sejarah perempuan, mitos perempuan, dan perempuan masa kini yang diperlihatkan melalui level realitas dan representasi pada iklan.

Kata Kunci : Eksistensi Perempuan, Patriarki, Semiotika, Iklan
MAIN LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURT PROCEDURAL LAW
Authors: Blegur Spyendik Bernadus
Published: September 2022

Three decades since the promulgation of Law no. 5 of 1986 concerning Administrative Court, developments in the procedural law of administrative courts are numerous and occur rapidly. However, with the rapid and many developments, there are still misunderstandings about the main principles of procedural law that apply in administrative courts. Therefore, this paper tries to re-explain the principles of procedural law in administrative courts. The writing method used in this research is a legal-normative approach using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This paper uses the legal-normative method, namely an approach based on legal materials by examining concepts, theories, legal principles and legislation, as well as literature related to the paper. It is found in this paper that the main legal principles in administrative court can be grouped into two, namely the principles related to formality and the principles related to the settlement of the dispute.