bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Перспективы использования IT технологии в школьной системе образования Кыргызстана
Authors: Калдыбаев С.К. , Эсеналиева Г.А
Published: January 2024

В статье обсуждаются различные методы и инструменты по применению IT технологии в образовании, включая онлайн-курсы и тренинги, использование цифровых платформ иприложений в обучении. Целенаправленное применение IT технологии в системе обучения могут быть крайне полезными для улучшения качества образования, увеличения эффективности обучения и создания более гибких и адаптивных моделей обучения. В формировании ИКТ компетентности учителей важное значение имеет их умения использовать возможности искусственного интеллекта. В статье также изложены основные принципы работы с искусственным интеллектом и машинным обучением.
О важности знакомства с этнокультурным своеобразием Удмуртии в школе (на примере занятий в 4-х классах)
Authors: Касимов Р.Н. , Култашева Н.В.
Published: January 2024

Этнокультурное образование, духовно-нравственное и патриотическое воспитание, формирование активной гражданской позиции на основе этнических особенностей традиционной культуры и общенациональных ценностей федеративного государства – это важные задачи, которые решаются в начальной школе на занятиях по предмету «Основы религиозных культур и светской этики» и в цикле внеурочных занятий «Разговоры о важном». Эти занятия имеют свою специфику, но их объединяют общие темы, посвященные знакомству с этническим и религиозным многообразием России и еѐ регионов. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании выстраивания необходимых межпредметных связей в цикле занятий «Разговоры о важном» и в рамках изучения модуля «Основы светской этики» учебного предмета «Основы религиозных культур и светской этики» в 4-м классе, с обязательным привлечением знаний по этнокультурной специфике Удмуртской Республики и региона Урало-Поволжья.
Использование социальной сети «Вконтакте» при обучении английскому языку
Authors: Котельникова Е.М. , Дмитриев Д.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности использования социальной сети «Вконтакте» при обучении английскому языку учащихся средней общеобразовательной школы. Социальная сеть обладает огромными дидактическими возможностями, еѐ применение на уроках английского языка стимулирует интерес и повышает мотивацию обучающихся к изучению иностранного языка. В статье приведены примеры заданий для обучения школьников разным видам речевой деятельности с использованием социальной сети «Вконтакте».
Использование сетевых ресурсов и онлайн-инструментов в географическом образовании
Authors: Логунова Н.В.
Published: January 2024

Современные технологии оказывают значительное влияние на различные сферы нашей жизни, в том числе на образовательную сферу. Благодаря использованию сетевых ресурсов и онлайн-инструментов участники образовательного процесса получают доступ к богатому миру географических данных и возможностей для изучения этой науки. В данной статье рассматривается какие цифровые инструменты доступны для использования в географическом образовании, а также как они помогают расширить знания и улучшить практические навыки обучающихся в этой области.
Использование арт-технологий в обучении русскому языку как иностранному
Authors: Маслова Т.А. , Исмаилова Д.А.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена вопросу интеграции арт-технологий в процесс обучения иностранных студентов русскому языку. Рассмотрено использование различных видов как вспомогательных методов при обучении русскому языку. По результатам проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, что арт-технологии являются эффективным средством для обучения иностранных студентов и улучшения ими восприятия нового материала
Квиз как форма текущего контроля успеваемости в системе обучения русской речи иностранных студентов подготовительного факультета
Authors: Мельник О.С.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются основные требования к организации текущего контроля умений и навыков иностранных абитуриентов для обеспечения более эффективного управления учебным процессом. Автор раскрывает основные преимущества квиз технологии и показывает эффективные способы еѐ использования на занятиях по нейтральному и научному стилям речи.
Steаm-образование: формирование профессиональных компетенций будущих учителей
Authors: Микитюк И.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется проблема формирования профессиональных компетенций будущих учителей в современной системе высшего образования. Аргументированно доказывается, что организация высшего образования происходить более эффективно на основе STEАM-технологий, которые представляются как феномен, формирующий у будущего учителя профессиональные компетенции видеть межпредметные связи и решать нестандартные педагогические ситуации.
Компетенция чтения как процесс
Authors: Митрофанова В.И.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования компонентов грамотности чтения с точки зрения происходящих мыслительных процессов, влияние особенностей протекания этих процессов на дидактическое наполнение процесса обучения чтению. Автор доказывает, что чтение не является монолитным навыком, а распадается на спектр отдельных умений, взаимосвязь и механизмы работы которых и рассматриваются в рамках статьи.
Применение интегрированных программ по информатики в медицинском образовании
Authors: Плащевая Е.В. , Иванчук О.В. , Нигей Н.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются активное внедрение информационных технологий в медицинское образование ВУЗа. Авторами отмечено, что применение информационных технологий в области здравоохранения представляет собой одно из приоритетных направлений развития Национальной системы здравоохранения РФ. Приведен анализ учебных программ по информатике в медицинских ВУЗах и примеры отдельных интегрированных программ. Сделан вывод о том, что необходимость интеграции информатики в медицинское образование ВУЗа обусловило важность внедрения учебных программ по курсу медицинской информатики, позволяющего использовать различные информационные технологии в медицинской практике.
Содержание и формы работы по реализации гражданско-патриотического воспитания обучающихся на уроках русского языка в школе
Authors: Рябченко Н.Н
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрена специфика работы по реализации гражданско-патриотического воспитания обучающихся в школьной практике обучения русскому языку. Автор иллюстрирует направления работы по организации гражданско-патриотического воспитания на уроках русского языка, дает описание методических приемов и видов учебной деятельности, используемых в процессе анализа языковых единиц патриотического содержания.
Упражнения комплекса лечебной физкультуры при плоскостопии у детей
Authors: Севодин С.В. , Фахразов А.С.
Published: January 2024

У детей раннего возраста часто наблюдается опущение внутреннего продольного свода стопы, известное как плоскостопие; Целью настоящей работы является применение системы корригирующих упражнений для устранения причин, вызывающих деформацию подошвенной дуги у детей. Для этого использовались теоретические и эмпирические методы, среди которых выделяется метод подошвенного отпечатка; Тестовая процедура для подтверждения эффективности корригирующих упражнений подтвердила улучшение подошвенной дуги и укрепление мышц, гарантирующих вертикальность и устойчивость ребенка
Job insecurity and job performance as the key research issues of the modern labor market
Authors: Wyrwa Joanna , Łoś-Tomiak Anna
Published: January 2024

The analysis of the contemporary labour market requires consideration and multidimensional interpretation of the concept of "insecurity" in relation to employment and job retention, as well as changes in working circumstances. It points to correlations between the concept of uncertainty and work efficiency and time. This article aims to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between job insecurity and productivity by looking at two important research issues that have received relatively little empirical attention so far. An intra-individual model is presented here, combining job insecurity, understood as a more or less continuous and long-term stress factor, with work efficiency. It was pointed out that job insecurity changes over time, and employees achieve better professional results feeling confident in their future in the workplace. It presents the mechanisms underlying job insecurity and labour productivity. A thesis has been proposed according to which the relationship between job insecurity and self-assessment of work performance may be non-linear, or more precisely "U-shaped". According to this perspective, it has been suggested that job insecurity negatively affects work productivity by weakening occupational energy, the so-called vigor, enthusiasm for work. The article can be a starting point for further studies on the problem job insecurity.
Guerra, Estado y derecho en Huanta (Ayacucho, Perú) en la Independencia y formación del Estado peruano, 1814-1850
Authors: Pereyra Chávez Nelson Ernesto
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo parte del estudio de dos disputas judiciales relacionadas con la propiedad de la tierra, que fueron protagonizadas por los campesinos de las alturas de Huanta, en la región de Ayacucho en Perú.A partir del análisis hermenéutico de los expedientes judiciales de las disputas, plantea que dichos campesinos intervinieron en los pleitos estimulados por su experiencia proveniente de la guerra de la independencia y los conflictos caudillistas del siglo XIX, elaborando un argumento moral que funcionó como arma de combate para desbaratar al oponente en las instancias judiciales y lograr el reclamo. De este modo, participaron en el proceso de formación del Estado republicano, prolongando la violencia de la guerra al derecho y la justicia temprano-republicana.
«Esa foto es la que más me ha gustado de él»1. Historias fotográficas familiares contadas por videollamadas
Authors: Figueroa Espejo Mercedes
Published: January 2024

Este artículo propone reflexiones metodológicas sobre un trabajo etnográfico mediado digitalmente para explorar las memorias familiares de policías y militares muertos en acción de armas durante el conflicto armado interno peruano (1980-2000). Dicha exploración se llevó a cabo a través de la consulta de sus archivos fotográficos domésticos (analógicos y digitales) y a partir de las voces de sus familiares cercanas (viudas y hermana mayor), como una manera de visibilizar otras historias en relación con la violencia de esos años. La mediación digital de la investigación se sostuvo principalmente a través de videollamadas por WhatsApp, red social que permitió llevar a cabo entrevistas y ejercicios de photo elicitation2 con fotografías analógicas para reconstruir historias de vida. Esta experiencia estimuló una serie de (re)adaptaciones y (re)aprendizajes para pensar estas videollamadas como lugares de encuentro etnográfico y como ventanas hacia la cotidianidad e intimidad de los hogares, invitando a repensar distancias y lugares de enunciación en contextos de investigación.
Cultura: ¿un derecho para todxs? Propuesta de investigación-acción en derechos culturales
Authors: Pacheco Mariselli Martha , Díaz Germán Díaz , Rodríguez Samanta Romero , Reynel Joyja Allisson Rita , Lau Barba Milos , Basilio Saldaña Cristian
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo se propone reflexionar, desde la Antropología, sobreun retador proceso de creación artística de escritura colectiva, surgido de una investigación académica, a partir del cual se construyó un hecho escénico clown. La puesta en escena, a su vez, se trasladó desde su formato original de performance en vivo hacia otro audiovisualmente registrado. El tránsito desde una situación de presencia simultánea del clown y su audiencia, hacia otra donde la participación corpórea, sensorial, emotiva de las audiencias es «mediada» por las decisiones de producción que «componen» una «mirada» desde la cámara que, en tanto «narradora» diferida ante una audiencia anónima, asume la conducción de un proceso de comunicación expresiva de los valores y emociones humanos definidos por una cultura. Ante el reto inicial de encontrar maneras expresivas significativas de «traducir» el discurso jurídico —abstracto, con un sesgo de supuesta universalidad asumida como homogénea— sobre derechos humanos y ciudadanía, se desarrolló progresivamente una propuesta queintuitivamente combinó, al interior de una lógica general de investigaciónacción, la creación colectiva, la investigación artística de performance, concretamente clown, y el diseño de una propuesta audiovisual que sirviera para explicar amigablemente los derechos culturales —componente del conjunto de los derechos humanos— entendidos como base del pleno ejercicio de ciudadanía, cuya definición ampliada parta de la diversidad cultural y se estructure desde los derechos culturales.
Lo soldadesco en la poesía de Héctor Viel Temperley: amor, ideales y masculinidad factibles
Authors: Arancet Ruda María Amelia
Published: January 2024

Desde la crítica, Viel Temperley es un poeta místico argentino, pero aquí abordamos otra faceta, operativa en relación con la representación subjetiva y con el cifrado de una cosmovisión: la iteración de las figuraciones milicianas, especialmente del soldado, con sus variantes, en textos, paratextos y epitextos —estos últimos, cruciales en este trabajo para fundamentar la inclinación indagada también en documentos extraliterarios—. Hay un repertorio soldadesco, multívoco, arraigado en la historia argentina y, además, asociado con el imaginario masculino de una época. Este repertorio construye al yo varonil, pero según una versión subvertida y desestabilizadora, que va desde el amor al heroísmo hasta la libertad de la poesía. Por esta disidencia antisistema, la figura de Juan Lavalle, dilecta para nuestro autor, es una suerte de doble en varias composiciones e ilumina algunas de las significaciones que lo soldadesco adquiere en Viel.
Límites legales al derecho de propiedad: A propósito de los Bonos Edificatorios y construcciones sostenibles
Authors: Reátegui Pilco Jorge , Vizcarra Pasapera María José
Published: January 2024

El derecho de propiedad no es absoluto. Cuestiones de interés nacional como la conservación del Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación pueden limitarlo. Este artículo trata, a partir de ello, de aquellos beneficios que los titulares de predios puedan tener, por medio de bonos edificatorios concedidos a su favor, con el fin de mantenerlos en valor. Así, dichos bonos reconocen el derecho de edificación del propietario del inmueble, para que pueda construir metros cuadrados adicionales en otra zona dentro del distrito en donde se otorgó el bono.Estos bonos edificatorios también se aplican a edificios sostenibles para promover su desarrollo dentro del mismo distrito. El artículo desarrolla el concepto y los tipos de bonos edificatorios, sus implicancias, la necesidad de su aplicación y las críticas de dicha regulación.
El impacto de las potestades urbanísticas del Estado en el sector inmobiliario y su repercusión sobre los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Cerrón Valdivia José Antonio
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo, el autor realiza un estudio sobre la demora o lentitud de los procedimientos para el otorgamiento de licencias de habilitaciones urbanas y edificaciones, que se debe, principalmente, al desconocimiento de la normativa aplicable y/o al ejercicio arbitrario o deficiente de los funcionarios de las municipalidades, que a su vez se traduce en la exigencia de mayores requisitos de los contemplados en el marco normativo nacional, creación de nuevos procedimientos administrativos, entre otros.La demora de dichos procedimientos no solo afecta a los proyectos inmobiliarios, sino también impacta en las actividades y servicios complementarios necesarios para su ejecución, tales como el diseño, elaboración y ejecución de los proyectos, la supervisión de las obras, la contratación y el inicio de labores de los contratistas, los proveedores de insumos y servicios, los administradores y trabajadores, los adquirentes de unidades inmobiliarias, entre otros servicios y actividades que contribuyen a la economía del país; así como la afectación a libertades patrimoniales y derechos fundamentales reconocidos.
Los parámetros urbanísticos y edificatorios de la Vivienda de Interés Social en Lima Metropolitana: Zonificación exclusionaria y vulneración del derecho a la vivienda
Authors: Devoto Ykeho Andres , Pairazamán Sotelo Fiorella , Vilchez Vargas Ximena , Torero Gamero Domingo Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el rol que cumplen los parámetros urbanísticos y edificatorios para garantizar el derecho a una vivienda adecuada en Lima Metropolitana, con énfasis en la vivienda de interés social (VIS). Para ello, desarrollamos un estado de la cuestión sobre la regulación urbanística de la VIS hasta diciembre de 2022, lo cual demuestra que no hay consenso entre los distintos niveles de gobierno respecto a los mecanismos para fomentar la producción de VIS y garantizar el derecho a la vivienda. Luego, analizamos el impacto que tienen los parámetros urbanísticos y edificatorios en el derecho a la vivienda y en otros derechos y bienes jurídicos.A partir de este análisis, presentamos dos argumentos.Primero, sostenemos que los parámetros urbanísticos y edificatorios aprobados por las municipalidades de Lima Metropolitana representan un caso de zonificación exclusionaria, pues limitan o prohíben la producción de VIS en las áreas con mayor acceso a servicios y equipamientos. El segundo argumento es que los incentivos del Reglamento Especial –es decir, el cuadro de parámetros de la VIS– no garantizan el derecho a la vivienda pues no aseguran un acceso adecuado a servicios y equipamientos para los beneficiarios VIS.
Tutela de la propiedad inmueble en casos de doble inmatriculación
Authors: Sánchez Coronado Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2024

Cuando un bien inmueble ha sido inmatriculado dos veces a nombre de distintas personas, estas terminan llevando el caso a un juez civil a quien solicitan que el derecho de propiedad, que cada una alega le corresponde, sea tutelado mediante el mejor derecho de propiedad o la reivindicación.En el presente artículo se critica que estos casos se resuelvan con los principios registrales, como preferencia, oponibilidad y fe pública registral, los cuales colapsan al pulverizar el propio registro al principio del folio real. En estas circunstancias, antes que nada, debe verificarse si alguno de los contendores ha consumado la prescripción adquisitiva.En ausencia de esta, corresponde compulsar los títulos de los cuales dimanan los derechos confrontados para aplicar el principio prior tempore potior iure a fin de tutelar al contendor que tiene el título más antiguo o que se incardina en la cadena de propietarios más antigua o la más fuerte, por tanto, oponible en virtud de haber sido quien adquirió primero el derecho, mas no por haber sido quien inmatriculó primero su título.
Los derechos de preferencia (vorzugrecht) a propósito del conflicto de derechos de transmisión entre la FPF y algunos clubes de fútbol
Authors: Mendoza Del Maestro Gilberto
Published: January 2024

Los contratos con cláusulas de preferencias son acuerdos que adoptan las partes para continuar voluntariamente vinculándose al término del contrato ejerciendo cualquiera de las partes, unilateralmente, la celebración de un nuevo contrato. En la actualidad, la Federación Peruana de Fútbol tiene problemas con ciertos clubes en el marco de contratos de derechos de transmisión que contienen este tipo de cláusulas.Así, en este trabajo se abordarán los siguientes puntos. En primer lugar, se explicará lo que son los derechos de preferencia y su configuración. Acto seguido, se analizará la concepción de ‘manifestaciones tácitas’ en relación con los pactos de preferencia. Finalmente, enmarcaremos los dos puntos anteriores en el caso de la Federación Peruana de Fútbol a efectos de entender los problemas que giran en torno a los contratos que regulan derechos de transmisión.
WOMAN ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP: KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN JIWA ENTREPRENEURSHIP ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Wahidah Finadatul , Kurnia Rahmi , Lailisna Novi Nur
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship departs from the concept of human independence in solving the problems at hand. In entrepreneurship, humans try to get out of life's problems. They turn uncertainty into promising opportunities. The human ability to turn challenges into economic opportunities has existed since their existence in the world. They live, develop and progress on the principle of independence. Every effort was made to meet the needs of his life. This study was carried out by RA Ulul Albab, located at Bumi Mangli Permai Jember. Women's leadership at RA Ulul Albab has gotten awards and has innovations in developing an entrepreneurial spirit in early childhood. The application of AUD's entrepreneurial spirit will not be separated from the role of the leader. This study uses a qualitative approach; the technique used in selecting informants is purposive. This means determining informants according to selected criteria relevant to the research problem. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis followed the method Milles and Huberman proposed: data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The validity of the data used source triangulation and technical triangulation. The focus of the research is 1) How does women's leadership make the innovations in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of Early Childhood?; 2) How is the leadership behaviour of women in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of Early Childhood? The results of the research are 1) The innovation carried out by the principal of RA Ulul Albab in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of Early Childhood is carried out in two steps, namely: a) Thinking New Thing; b) Doing New Things; 2) Management by Exception-Active, a figure who is active and firm in paying attention to the implementation of the duties of teachers so as not to make mistakes or failures. Supervising leaders who always supervise and motivate teachers and Management by Self-protective-spiritual, leaders who have more orientations based on brotherly relationships and low levels of selfishness, leaders who are inspirational visionary, and prioritize Collaborative team orientation, honest leaders and trust.
PELANGGARAN HAM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM KASUS PATRIARKI DI PAKISTAN
Authors: Astuti Santi Puji , Rodiah Ita
Published: January 2024

AbstractViolence against women every year is always there. Brutal acts, torture, rape and murder have always been haunting for Pakistani women. One of the causes that is considered to be a reason is patriarchal culture. The purpose of this study is to bring up what human rights violations Pakistan has violated against women and the impact of patriarchy as one of the causes. The method that the author uses is a literature study. The results of the research that the author found that there are many types of human rights violations and women's human rights in Pakistan are indeed closely related to patriarchy culture. This requires serious attention and requires more tangible solutions so that acts of violence based on patriarchy can be stopped or victims have the right to self-defense of human rights guarantees.Key words: Human Right, Patriarchy, Woman, PakistaniAbstrakKekerasan terhadap wanita setiap tahunnya selalu ada. Tindakan brutal, penyiksaan, pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan selalu menghantui bagi perempuan Pakistan. Salah satu penyebab yang dinilai menjadi sebuah alasan yakni budaya patriarki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengemukakan pelanggaran HAM apasajakah yang telah dilanggar Pakistan terhadap perempuan dan dampak patriarki sebagai salah satu penyebabnya. Metode yang penulis gunakan yakni studi literatur. Hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan yakni terdapat banyaknya jenis pelanggaran HAM dan hak asasi perempuan di Pakistan memang berkaitan erat dengan budaya pariarki. Hal ini membutuhkan perhatian yang serius dan membutuhkan solusi yang lebih nyata agar tindakan kekerasan berdasarkan patriarki ini bisa di hentikan maupun korban memiliki hak untuk melakukan pembelaan diri atas jaminan HAM.Kata kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Patriaki, Perempuan, Pakistan
SOLUSI IMMATURE PARENT DALAM AL- QUR’AN: TINJAUAN KH BISRI MUSTHAFA DALAM TAFSIR AL-IBRIZ
Authors: Husna Rifqatul , Anisah Siti
Published: January 2024

Immature parents are a phenomenon in the form of emotional immaturity by parents who get toxic parents treatment in previous parenting which affects the next parenting pattern. What would happen if a parenting pattern was applied equally by custom and era. Meanwhile, the problems and circumstances of each era always develop and seem striking in terms of differences. The purpose of this study is to provide solutions to parents who are currently in a state of emotional immaturity due to the treatment of toxic parents in the previous care, so as not carry out the same parenting patterns to the next generation. By interpreting verses from the Qur’an and using this type of research with a qualitative approach, and assisted by primary and secondary literature sources which are then critically analyzed to form a framework of thought for researchers, which result in psychotherapy by performing the worship commanded by Allah SWT in the form of patience and prayer can train and build the soul to be stronger when it has experienced heavy buedens, deep pressures, and bad experiences.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEREMPUAN DALAM PRAKTEK PERKAWINAN SIRI DI KEPULAUAN KANGEAN
Authors: Adib Ahmad Akhil
Published: January 2024

Marriage registration is an official procedure in order to obtain legal certainty in the husband-wife bond as in Article 2 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage explains that every marriage is recorded according to the applicable laws and regulations. Therefore, a valid marriage must be proven by a marriage certificate issued by the Religious Affairs Office. The purpose of this research is to analyze the status of women (wives) in unregistered marriages that occur in the Kangean Islands community based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and in the Compilation of Islamic Law that the marriage is a marriage that is not recognized by the state, therefore the marriage is not have legal certainty and protection. The research method used is normative through a statutory approach with the addition of data from the Kangean Religious Court. With the many cases of unregistered marriages in the Kangean Islands, the Kangean Religious Court as a legal institution provides a solution by determining (itsbat) the marriage as a valid marriage and has legality from the State as explained in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 7 Paragraph (2) that in the case of marriage cannot be proven by a marriage certificate, the marriage certificate can be submitted to the Religious Court.
The First Evidence Demographic and Density of Dog Population in Beach Area in West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Wera Ewaldus
Published: January 2024

Wilayah pantai Timor Barat memiliki banyak pelabuhan tradisional dan merupakan daerah transit nelayan dari dan keluar pulau Timor. Penularan rabies melalui pelabuhan tradisional sangat mungkin terjadi sehingga menempatkan Timor Barat pada kategori daerah beresiko tinggi tertular rabies di masa yang akan datang. Ketersediaan data demografi dan kepadatan populasi anjing di wilayah pantai Timor Barat sangat penting dalam pengendalian rabies yang efektif dan efisien jika terjadi wabah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggumpulkan data demografi dan mengestimasi kepadatan populasi anjing di wilayah pantai Timor Barat. Survei telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepadatan populasi anjing di wilayah pantai Timor Barat berkisar antara 98-333 ekor per km2 dan didominasi oleh anjing berjenis kelamin jantan (62%), berumur lebih dari satu tahun dengan skor kondisi tubuh sedang. Jumlah jantan yang dominan berpotensi mempercepat laju penularan penyakit jika terjadi wabah penyakit zoonosis seperti rabies. Hal ini cukup beralasan karena daya jelajah anjing jantan jauh lebih luas dibanding anjing betina. Keberadaan anjing umur lebih dari satu tahun dan bebas berkeliaran di area umum akan berpotensi meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan populasi anjing mengingat kelompik anjing ini akan bereporoduksi tanpa terkendali. Untuk itu edukasi manajemnen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan anjing perlu dilakukan untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan populasi.
PENGELOLAAN RUMAH MAKAN SEDERHANA OLEH SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-WASHOYA DESA KERTOREJO KECAMATAN NGORO KABUPATEN JOMBANG DITINJAU DARI MANAJEMEN SYARI’AH
Authors: Laili Cucun Bikh , Wati Lindra
Published: January 2024

Pengelolaan merupakan suatu proses yang memberikan pengawasan pada semua hal yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kebijaksanaan dan pencapaian tujuan. Secara umum pengelolaan merupakan kegiatan merubah sesuatu hingga menjadi nilai-nilai yang lebih tinggi dari sebelumnya. Teori produksi islami dan teori manaje  men syari’ah yang dijadikan landasan dalam penelitian ini yang didasarkan pada suatu perbuatan produksi kemudia disesuaikan terhadap manajemen syari’ah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode induktif dan deskriptif. Bahan hukum primer dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi data kepustakaan. Hukum sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal dan literatur yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan ditinjau dari manajemen syari’ah, adanya ketidak sesuaian yakni belum adanya perencanaan dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pemilik.
TINJAUAN FIQIH JINAYAH TERHADAP PEMASUNGAN ORANG DALAM GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Winaholisah Winaholisah , Romziatussaadah Romziatussaadah
Published: January 2024

Skripsi dengan judul “Tinjauan Fiqih Jinayah Terhadap Pemasungan Orang Dalam Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Di Desa Air Itam Kecamatan Penukal Kabupaten PALI.”Islam sangat melarang melakukan kekerasan terhadap orang yang menderita gangguan jiwa, apalagi sampai memasung penderita gangguan jiwa tersebut sebab memasung orang yang menderita gangguan jiwa merupakan pelanggaran hak azazi manusia, karena hak seseorang untuk hidup bebas dan merampas kemerdekaan seseorang.Skripsi ini memfokuskan pada Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya pemasungan pada penderita gangguan jiwa? Dan Bagaimana tinjauan Fiqih Jinayah terhadap kasus pemasungan penderita gangguan jiwa? Jenis penelitian ini adalahpenilitian lapangan (field reseach), dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang objektif bertanya kepada satuorang dan diarahka pada orang lain sampai diperoleh informasi yang lengkap tentang masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor peyebab terjadiya pemasungan oleh pihak keluarga di Desa Air Itam Kecamatan Penukal Kabupaten PALI adalah: Permasalahan Permasalahan ekonomi, Jauhnya akses pelayanan kesehatan, Mencegah melakukan tindak kekerasan yang dianggap membahayakan, Gangguan jiwa atau gila itu memalukan dan merupakan aib bagi keluarga.Islam tidak membenarkan apapun alasan yang digunakanbila manaseorang melukai orang dengan cara memasungnya. Karenadampak negatif yang ditimbulkan sangat besar yaitu cacatnya anggota tubuhseseorang yang dipasung dan bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian padaorang lain, akan tetapi di sisi lain keamanan warga di sekitar lebih di utamakan lagi, dan dalam hukum Islam pun kepentingan masyarakatlebih diutamakan diatas perorangan. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat di Desa Air itam Kecamatan Penukal Kabupaten Palidengan melakukan pemasungan terhadaporang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di dalam hukum pidana Islammerupakan tindakan penganiayaan karena tindakan pemasungan tersebutdapat menghilangkan manfaat anggota badan namun jenisnya masih utuh.

Kata Kunci :Fiqih Jinayah, Pemasungan, Dan Gangguan Jiwa.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN DI BIDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Siregar Meuthia Sari , Hadi Abdul , Jumanah Jumanah
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

This thesis is entitled Review of Islamic Criminal Law Against Crimes in the Field of Information and Electronic Transactions (Study of Bitcoin Investment Fraud Through the Memiles Application, this thesis answers two questions; First, Criminal Sanctions Against Crimes in the field of information and electronic transactions (Study of Bitcoin Investment Fraud). In the Memiles Application, Second, Sanctions in terms of Islamic Criminal Law Against Crimes in the field of information and electronic transactions (Study of Bitcoin Investment Fraud in the Memiles Application. The research used in this study is through aapproach library research ). used is secondary data consisting of three parts, namely, primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.Primary legal materials are binding legal materials in the form of the Qur'an and Hadith, the 1945 Constitution, and regulations applicable.

Results discussion in terms of Huk um is takzir sanctions where the sanctions are determined based on local ulil amri (law enforcement authorities), then the criminal sanctions from ta'zir are the applicable laws, namely Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.

Keywords: Fraud, Information and Electronic Transactions, Investment, Memiles Application, Ta'zir.
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN RESORT KOTA PAGAR ALAM DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEJAHATAN BEGAL DI MUSIM PACEKLIK DESA ALUN DUA TAHUN 2019 DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Aisyah Dhevira Nur , Atika Atika , Hidayat Fatah
Published: January 2024

This thesis is entitled Pagar Alam City Police's Efforts to Overcome Begal Crime in the Badminton Season of Alun Dua Village 2019 in terms of Islamic Criminal Law. The method used in this study is empirical normative, with data collection techniques namely field and library research. get data in the form of primary data and secondary data from various kinds of references such as applicable laws and regulations, while empirical data is obtained from the Pagar Alam Police. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of cases of begging violence in Pagar Alam City in 2019, to find out how the efforts to deal with criminal acts of begging in the dry season were carried out by the City Police of Pagar Alam and to find out the view of Islamic criminal law on the efforts of Pagar Alam Police to overcome the crime of begging in the dry season, especially in the City of Pagar Alam.

The results of the interview obtained from the Pidum section of the Pagar Alam Police regarding the police's efforts to tackle the crime of begging in Pagar Alam City, especially when in the dry season, often conduct joint patrols between the police and police at crime-prone points. During the long holiday, the Pagar Alam Police will anticipate by carrying out security at tourist attractions by placing members for several days at the tourist attraction, then on Saturday and Saturday nights there will be joint patrols led by the invisible or the head of the district. carry out raids at the prone points of these crimes.

The obstacle from the police in overcoming this crime is that there are still many people who are not responsive in reporting 1X24 hours or do not immediately report to the local police, so that the perpetrators are far from reaching. Then the proceeds of crime or stolen goods have sometimes been directly sold to other areas as well as a wide network of the perpetrators of theft, making the investigation process difficult. Therefore it is necessary to cooperate with the community so that the perpetrators of these robberies are quickly caught.

 

 

 

Key words: Robbery crime, police effort
ASAS-ASAS QANUN PROVINSI ACEH NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAT
Authors: Oslami Achmad Fikri
Published: January 2024

Asas pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang baik sangat diperlukan, agar peraturan yang dibuat sesuai dengan arah dan tujuan negara dengan berpedoman pada kebijakan pembangunan hukum dan tidak menjadi objek bagi terjadinya uji materi. Di dalam Qanun Aceh nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat juga memuat asas-asas yang berkaitan dengan pembentukan Qanun tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif, dilakukan dengan menggunakan data-data yang diperoleh melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, Qanun, jurnal, buku atau artikel online yang masih memiliki keterhubungan dan tema yang sama terkait penelitian ini dengan sumber data primer dari Qanun nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Qanun Hukum Jinayat tersebut berasaskan Keislaman, Legalitas, Keadilan dan Keseimbangan, Kemaslahatan, Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dan Pembelajaran kepada masyarakat (tadabbur). Dimana semua isi Qanun tersebut menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan satu sama lainnya dengan dasar asas-asas yang dimilikinya.

Kata Kunci: Asas, Qanun, Hukum Jinayat
PENYEBARAN SPOILER DI MEDIA TIKTOK TERHADAP FILM SPIDERMAN: NO WAY HOME PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Setyaningtias Puji , Atika Atika
Published: January 2024

Spiderman: No Way Home will be released on December 15, 2021. Spoilers for this film are circulating on the internet, especially on the Tiktok application which is currently being used. The problem with this spoiler, the author found accounts that spread spoilers for the Spiderman: No Way Home movie by uploading snippets of the film on Tiktok media. This is where the formulation of the problem emerges as follows: 1) How is the crime of spreading spoilers on Tiktok media in the case of the Spiderman: No Way Home film? 2) How does Islamic criminal law review the spread of spoilers on Tiktok in the case of the Spiderman: No Way Home film? This research is a normative juridical research. The research method in this study is through a library research approach, with the data used are secondary data, and the sources of data taken in this study are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection is carried out by literature study of legal materials obtained from data that has been processed and obtained from research results, then collected, read, recorded and described by inductive thinking, namely from general to specific questions so that the results are presented. research results can be easily understood. Based on the results of this thesis research, it can be concluded that: 1) The crime of spreading spoilers in the Tiktok media against the Spiderman no way home case is a cyber crime in the form of offense against intellectual property, namely a crime against intellectual property rights. Spoiler actions violate article 32 of the ITE Law, because spoilers are categorized as "transmission" actions and the sanctions are a maximum imprisonment of eight years and/or a fine of two billion, as regulated in article 47 of the ITE Law. 2) A review of Islamic criminal law on the spread of spoilers on Tiktok media in the case of the film Spiderman: No Way Home, namely that spoilers are the act of taking other people's work without permission or plagiarism. Plagiarism can be categorized as an act of theft. So in Islamic crime the sanction for the perpetrator is cutting off his hand as in the letter Al-Maidah verse 38. However, the theft in the form of spoilers does not meet the conditions for the hadd punishment, thus requiring the ta'zir punishment.

Keywords: Spread, Spoiler, Tiktok
PRAKTEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH POLDA SUMSEL DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAAN
Authors: Antoni Antoni , Anjeli Anjeli
Published: January 2024

"Law Enforcement Practices by the South Sumatra Regional Police in handling cases of theft with violence". Theft with violence is a crime that is prohibited in Indonesian law as well as in Islamic law. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is how law enforcement is carried out by the South Sumatra Regional Police against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft with violence, and how is the review of Islamic Criminal Law on law enforcement carried out by the Regional Police of South Sumatra against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft with violence . he purpose of this study is to determine law enforcement carried out by the South Sumatra Regional Police against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft with violence,  as  well  as  to  find  out  the  review  of  Islamic Criminal  Law  on  law enforcement carried out by the Regional Police of South Sumatra against perpetrators of criminal  acts of theft with  violence.  The method used  in this research is empirical juridical research method, empirical juridical research is field research by observing what happens in the field. As for the results of this study, it can be seen that law enforcement is carried out by the Regional Police of South Sumatra against criminal acts of theft with violence, namely in 2 ways, namely preventive efforts with the aim of preventing the occurrence of a crime and repressive efforts, namely a form of action or disclosure of cases against the perpetrators. criminal acts related to theft with violence. As for the review of Islamic Criminal Law on law enforcement carried out by the Regional Police South Sumatra, namely by being subject to sanctions in the form of cutting off hands, being killed or crucified or exiled from their place of residence, according to their actions.

Keywords: Law Enforcement, Theft with Violence, South Sumatra Regional

Police.
RESTORATIF JUSTICE PADA KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Al Ayyubi Ahmad Syairafi , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: January 2024

Restorative Justice is a settlement process that is carried out outside the criminal justice system by involving victims, perpetrators, families, communities and parties involved in this case in domestic violence cases in order to achieve agreement and peace between the parties. The number of cases that appear in the news is proof that there is still a lot of domestic violence that occurs in Indonesia, while the efforts made to solve the problem of domestic violence are through restorative justice. The main point of study in this research is how to stop the prosecution of husbands who commit domestic violence cases according to Perja Number 15 of 2020 and the views of Islamic criminal law on stopping prosecution of husbands who commit domestic violence cases. The purpose of this study is to find out the termination of criminal cases against husbands of domestic violence perpetrators according to restorative justice according to Perja Number 15 of 2020 and to find out the perspective of Islamic criminal law regarding stopping prosecution of husbands of perpetrators of domestic violence regarding restorative justice. This type of research uses normative juridical research with qualitative methods to analyze legal principles and theories and uses secondary data sources in collecting the necessary data. The results of this study are that the Termination of Prosecution for the husband of the perpetrator of a domestic violence case is further regulated in the Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020. The prosecutor's office can legally and properly invite the victim to reconcile by stating the reason for the summons (Articles 7 & 8 Perja Number 15 of 2020). And the reconciliation process is carried out voluntarily without pressure and threats (Article 9 Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020) in the event that the victim and the defendant reach an agreement to make peace which is recorded before the Prosecutor's Office (Article 10 of the Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020). The perspective of Islamic criminal law restorative justice in the prosecutor's regulation is in accordance with the concept of islah in Islamic criminal law. Where the husband of the perpetrator of domestic violence tries to apologize to the victim & promises not to repeat his actions.

Keywords: Domestic Violence, Restorative Justice, Islamic Criminal Law.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEGAGALAN MEDIASI PERKARA CERAI GUGAT TAHUN 2019 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1 A PALEMBANG
Authors: Fathanna Siti Nur , HAK Nurmala , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the large number of divorce cases being sued in the Class 1 A Palembang Religious Court and the low success rate of mediation, even in 2019 nothing was successful at all. The problems raised in this study are First, what are the factors for the failure of mediation for divorce cases in 2019 at the Class 1 A Religious Court in Palembang. Second, how are the efforts of the Class 1 A Palembang Religious Court to overcome mediation failures for the coming year. The method in this study used the field research research method, which is a type of field research where the data was obtained based on field surveys conducted by collecting information through interviews with mediator judges at the Class 1 A Religious Court in Palembang. The approach used in this study is analytical descriptive, which describes the research object as it is in accordance with the existence and information found. The results of this study are, First, the factors that have resulted in the failure of the mediation of divorce lawsuits in 2019, namely the limited time and energy possessed by the mediator judge, the absence of the parties, the lack of knowledge about mediation, the strong will of the parties which is difficult to reconcile , the interference of a third person, the commotion created during the mediation process. Second, the efforts of the Class 1 A Palembang Religious Court in overcoming mediation failures in divorce cases to be sued for the coming year, namely the Mediator will be changed from a judge to a non-judge who has a mediator certificate, the litigants must attend the mediation process without being represented by attorneys, the mediator must also improve excellent service, mediators must be serious and experienced and can handle the atmosphere during the mediation process.
Keywords: Mediation; Divorce; Religious Court
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK DARI TINDAK KEKERASAN DITINJAU DARI UU NO 35 TAHUN 2014 MELALUI POLA ASUH KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Romdoni Dede Hermin , Muslim Pepep Puad , Habibi Habibi
Published: January 2024

Forming children who have good behavior must start from the behavior of parents from an early age.Islam views that children's behavior in the future is a reflection of their parents and the education they taught them from an early age. The forms of violence that occur against children are physical, sexual and psychological. The diverse nature of Indonesian society, with the majority of the population being Muslim, means that law is a necessity that must be applied. The aim of this research is to determine the form of protection for children from acts of violence in terms of Law No. 35 of 2014 through family parenting patterns. This writing uses a descriptive analysis method using a normative juridical approach, because the author only studies and analyzes based on previously existing cases obtained from print media, newspapers, magazines, journals or online media, which are then analyzed using regulations. Laws and related legal theories. The results obtained from this research show that the government's efforts to protect acts of child violence through Law Number 35 of 2014 are very clear and detailed. Islamic law itself has explained that parents' obligations in caring for and educating children are mandatory and obligatory for parents, as stated by Allah SWT in the QS. Al-Tahrim verse 6. Education, religion and environment are the main factors in influencing parents' parenting patterns. Parental education really supports the parenting style that will be applied to children. Parents' religious beliefs cannot be separated from one of the factors influencing parenting patterns.
Keywords: Child Violence; Child Protection; Parenting; Legal Protection