bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drinking Water Treatment Residuals to Control Phosphorus in Soils
Authors: Judy Jonathan D. , Silveira Maria L. , Agyin-Birikorang Sampson , O'Connor George , Obreza Thomas A.
Published: February 2023

Soils in Florida may contain excess soil phosphorus (P) resulting from fertilizer, manure or biosolids applications. Excess P in soil does not damage soil fertility but can be transported from agricultural and urban areas either dissolved in water that drains away or as particulate matter (attached to soil particles) that travels with eroding soil.  Increased P in water bodies is recognized as one of the major factors responsible for eutrophication-related decrease in water quality.  Most soils have the capacity to retain excess P. However, soils with low capacity to retain excess P are abundant in Florida.  The use of drinking-water treatment residuals (WTR) to control excess phosphorus (P) in soils with limited P adsorption capacity has been explored as a potential low-cost method by which to reduce phosphorus losses to surface waters and a discussion of these explorations is presented here. The target audience for this publication includes state agencies, like the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FLDEP), and water management districts trying to control P pollution, and those interested in nutrient management for agricultural and environmental purposes. This 6-page fact sheet is a minor revision written by Jonathan D. Judy, Maria L. Silveira, Sampson Agyin-Birikorang, and George A. O’Connor, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences, June 2019.
SL 300/SS513: Drinking-Water Treatment Residuals to Control Phosphorus in Soils (ufl.edu)
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Memotivasi Proses Kbm Yang Kreatif dan Inovatif Kepada Peserta Didik SMK Al Manar Bogor
Authors: Arianto Nurmin , Rahman Ana Septiana , Jakariah Jakariah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri  Darma Perguruan Tinggi khususnya di Universitas Pamulang. Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada pengembangan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penyampaikan materi secara verbal dalam pelaksanaan ini materi dalam penyuluhan berisi tentang bagaimana cara untuk mengetahui manfaat lain dari teknologi seperti komputer dan internet. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk peserta didik  SMK Al Manar Bogor adalah kegiatan untuk mengatasi persoalan penyalahgunaan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online. Penggunaan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sangat bermanfaat bagi sekolah dan memanfaatkan teknologi komputer maupun internet sebagai media dalam pembelajaran dapat menambah motivasi belajar sisa-siswi serta memudahkan guru dalam membuat modul online. Ilmu yang diperoleh pada pengabdian masyarakat ini harapannya semakin memberikan wawasan mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar karena penggunaan teknologi dapat mempermudah guru dalam mengajar serta memotivasi peserta didik  sehingga membuat mereka lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar pada SMK Al Manar Bogor.
Penguatan Manajemen Keuangan Dalam Upaya Mendukung Petani Milenila di Kampung Calingcing
Authors: Nuryani Anum , Rosyati Tati , Budianto Aris
Published: February 2023

Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai manajemen keuangan dalam pertanian pada Ikatan Pemuda Calingcing divisi Tani Milenial. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan selama 8 hari terhitung 6-13 November 2022. Targetnya merupakan Ikatan Pemuda Calingcing dengan jumlah anggota > 10 orang. Acara dilakukan secara hybrid (offline dan Online). Pada saat offline disampaikan materi. Sementara pada tahap online, para peserta dilakukan pendampingan konsultasi. Dari kegiatan ini para peserta mampu memahami pentingnya melakukan manajemen keuangan khususnya dalam pengelolaan pertanian yang sedang dijalankan.
THE MACRO-PRUDENTIAL POLICY AND BANK NON-PERFORMING ASSETS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gustriani Gustriani , Suhel Suhel , Melliny Vinny Dwi , Pertiwi Rasyida , Nida Rahma
Published: February 2023

This study examines the effect of the Macro-prudential Intermediation Ratio (MIR) as an instrument of Bank Indonesia's macro-prudential regulation on Non-Performing Assets (NPA) as one of the banking industry performance indicators in Indonesia. In addition, this study also examines several other independent variables such as bank assets as an indicator of bank size, Bank Indonesia interest rates (BI rate), and inflation as macroeconomic indicators and their effect on NPA. The NPA, MIR, and bank asset data used in this study consist of 109 commercial banks operating in Indonesia during the period from January 2015 to December 2020. This study uses an Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis approach by undertaking classical assumption tests and statistical tests. The results show that (1) MIR, bank assets, BI rate, and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on NPA (2) Partially, bank assets have a negative and significant effect on NPA while other variables including macro-prudential policy have no significant effect on NPA (3) Variable MIR, bank assets, BI rate, and inflation can explain variations of NPA variable by 34% (4) Larger bank size encourages prudent financing and reduces NPA.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN BUNGA, SECURE DAN MATURITY TERHADAP RATING SUKUK KORPORASI DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Utami Tri , Angraini Dila , Annisa Dea
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effect of interest income, security and maturity on corporate sukuk ratings and productivity as a moderating variable (an empirical study of sukuk issuing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020). The sampling method of this study used a purposive sampling method. Samples were obtained from 8 (eight) companies so that the number of observational data was 40 financial statements. The analysis technique used is multinomial logistic regression and this type of research is quantitative. The results showed that partially interest income and maturity had an effect on the sukuk rating while secure had no effect on the sukuk rating in the moderated regression analysis (MRA) test. The productivity variable as a moderating variable was able to moderate the maturity relationship with the sukuk rating but could not moderate the relationship between interest income and secure against sukuk rating.
Implementation of STEAM project-based learning in developing early childhood cooperation
Authors: Harjanty Rokyal , Muzdalifah Fithrii
Published: February 2023

The 2013 curriculum for early childhood education with an integrative thematic and scientific approach is very suitable for integrating STEAM-based learning as it is carried out through various contexts to bring subject matter closer to everyday life or the themes are close to the world of children. However, children's social skills have not developed well; children have not been able to cooperate with their peers. The aim of this research was to develop early childhood cooperation by implementing STEAM project-based learning (PjBL). This study used classroom action research and it involved 15 children with an age range of 5-6 years in Salsabil Early Childhood Education, Telagawaru, West Nusa Tenggara. Data were obtained through observation regarding the activities of the teachers and children. The result showed that the cooperation among children improved significantly in cycle 1 to 3 after implementing STEAM PjBL. Therefore, the implication of STEAM PJBL can develop the ability to work together in early childhood.
The development of learning media to increase children saving interest
Authors: Mawarni Mawarni , Novianti Ria , Solviah Yeni
Published: February 2023

This study aims to develop learning media to increase children's interest in saving. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) that refers to the Borg and Gall model in 10 stages. This media was subjected at 5-6 years old in Insan Utama Kindergarten, Pekanbaru. The data were collected through observation and interviews. The study results indicate that the learning media the researcher calls 'saving-alarm' is feasible to use after the validation stages by validators of material experts, media experts, and educators and also through a limited trial stage. Material validation got a feasibility percentage of 85%, media validation 83%, educator validation 88%, and a trial percentage of 94%. Therefore, learning 'saving-alarm' media can increase children's interest in saving. Research related to the development of alarm savings media can be investigated further for other aspects of development.
Child-friendly school in improving children’s confident character
Authors: Saputri Dwi Wahyu Ro'is , Hasibuan Rachma
Published: February 2023

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a child-friendly school (CFS) in improving children's self-esteem. In addition, it also describes the implementation of child-friendly schools in learning activities, facilities and infrastructure The study applied descriptive qualitative approach. The informants were the principal, teacher, and students aged 4-5 at Pembina Srengat State Kindergarten. The researcher gathered data through interviews, documentation, and observation. The result of this study suggest that CFS adoption has a considerable impact on boosting self-confidence. Children can express their emotions during play and learning activities, share their thoughts, and carry out the many duties assigned by the teacher. Although the teacher occasionally gives the students additional direction due to the children's frequently clashing personalities in early childhood, the character of self-confidence has been accomplished. It follows that creative and engaging teachers can influence students' feelings of enjoyment while studying, thereby continually developing a self-assured character.
Pengaruh luas lahan pertanian dan nilai realisasi proyek penanaman modal asing terhadap emisi gas rumah kaca di Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Audia Desinta , Raras Saputri Nimas Alfiana
Published: February 2023

The continuous increase in greenhouse gas emissions has a negative impact on climate change. This study aims to determine the effect of agricultural land area and the realized value of foreign investment projects on greenhouse gas emissions as a result of the development of the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KITB). Industrial development and economic development are interrelated things. The many positive impacts caused by industrial development are not always realized because of the negative impacts. One of them is the emission of greenhouse gases. This is a quantitative study that employs multiple linear regression analysis with random effects. The results showed that the decrease in agricultural land by 36.8x and the increase in project realization value by 12x had an effect on increasing greenhouse gas emissions. The development of KITB has a positive impact on economic growth and reduces unemployment. However, attention to environmental management should also be implemented from the start of construction, so that the level of air pollution can always be controlled.
The effect of job stress and work-family conflict on Nurses Turnover Intention
Authors: Ayudhia Maharani , Febrianti Adjeng Mariana
Published: February 2023

Turnover the intention of hospital employees, especially nurses, is currently a challenge that is of concern. This study uses a quantitative approach to determine the factors that influence the high turnover intention of nurses. Specifically, the researcher considers the role of job stress and work-family conflict as antecedents of turnover intention. Data were taken through a survey by distributing questionnaires to respondents, with a total sample of 90 nurses. Each item in the questionnaire was measured using a Likert scale with five points. The data obtained were processed using multiple regression analysis with software. The results of this study confirmed the hypothesis proposed by the researcher, that job stress and work-family conflict felt by nurses could increase their intention or desire to leave their job at the hospital. The findings of this study can be used as a consideration and reference for managers, leaders, and supervisors in hospitals to pay attention to the conditions of stress and work-family conflict that are being experienced by employees.
Pengaruh kepemilikan asing terhadap penentuan Transfer pricing pada perusahaan farmasi
Authors: Meiriasari Vhika , Nurkholis Kgs. M.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foreign ownership on transfer prices for pharmaceutical companies in the Indonesian stock market. When a foreign individual or entity owns the majority of a company, they are referred to as foreign shareholders. Instead, Transfer pricing refers to pricing practices that are mutually agreed upon between related parties. There is a special relationship between taxpayers when one taxpayer owns at least 25 percent of another taxpayer and exercises control over that taxpayer, or when two or more taxpayers have the same direct or indirect mandate. This study uses a quantitative approach. 7 sample companies were selected from 10 populations by purposive sampling technique and this study was based on secondary data. Using SPSS 26 and linear regression models for analysis. The results of the study state that foreign ownership has a positive effect on transfer prices
Pengaruh kompetensi, lingkungan non fisik dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja apparat melalui motivasi kerja apparat territorial pada X di Maluku Utara
Authors: Sugiono Edi , Iskandarmanto Moch
Published: February 2023

Competent human resources with good performance can support organizational success. In this case, this research uses two methods of data analysis, namely descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. In this study, researchers used data collection techniques using questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that competency directly has a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of the Territorial Apparatus. The non-physical work environment directly has a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of the territorial apparatus. Organizational culture directly has a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of the Territorial Apparatus. Competence directly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the territorial apparatus. The non-physical work environment directly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the territorial apparatus. Organizational culture directly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the territorial apparatus. Competence indirectly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of apparatus through work motivation. The non-physical work environment indirectly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the apparatus through work motivation. Organizational culture indirectly has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work motivation. Work motivation has a direct and significant positive effect on apparatus performance.
Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Idris Idris , Santoso Anton Budi
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this research is to verify the influence of organizational culture and work environment on the performance of educational staff at Unisba either individually (partially) or jointly (simultaneously). This study used a quantitative method with data collection techniques using the questionnaire with total sample of 166 people. The data collected was tested and analyzed using several testing techniques, like validity test, reliability test and classical assumption test and multiple linear regression test. The test results show that the significance value of the organizational culture variable is 0.00, and ≤ 0.05, which means that partially organizational culture has a positive influence on the performance of education staff at Unisba. The results of the T test on work environment variables show a significance value of 0.00, and ≤ 0.05, which means that the work environment has a positive influence on the performance of education staff at Unisba. The results of the F test show a significance value of 0.00, and ≤ 0.05, which means that organizational culture and work environment with simultaneously have positive influence on the performance of education staff at Unisba. The results of multiple linear regression tests show the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.584, that means organizational culture and work environment simultaneously influence the performance of educational staff about 58.4%, and 41.6% can be influenced by other factors or variables that are not taken in this research model.
Indonesia Pengenalan MIT App Inventor Untuk Membuat Aplikasi Android Pada Sekolah SMKN 7 Kota Serang
Authors: Pramadjaya Angga , Suryadi Asep , Rohmawati Istiqomah , Inkiriwang Rully , Stevanes Stevanes , Robani Rojul , Andriansah Zulfi
Published: February 2023

Teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan sangat cepat berkembang. Penerapan teknologi di era digital ini, semakin merata, mulai pada sektor kesehatan, pendidikan, pertanian, perdagangan, perbankan, pemerintahan dan banyak lainnya. Kemajuan di bidang teknologi komputer mendukung perkembangan teknologi serba digital. Akhir-akhir ini, isu digitalisasi pada teknologi digital terus mencuat. Isu tersebut mengarah pada pemerataan implementasi di berbagai daerah dan berbagai bidang. Minimnya literasi digital, keterbatasan SDM, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur yang membuat upaya digitalisasi terbentur atau terhambat. Permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah SMKN 7 Kota Serang adalah masih banyak siswa siswi khususnya jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL) yang masih belum mengerti bagaimana cara membuat aplikasi android. Kebanyakan siswa siswi SMKN 7 Kota serang hanya tau penggunaan aplikasi android saja, tapi tidak bisa membuatnya. Padahal jurusan RPL merupakan jurusan yang berfokus pada software atau aplikasi yang harusnya mampu mengerti bagaimana cara membuat sebuah aplikasi android. Universitas Sutomo hadir dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan aplikasi android menggunakan MIT App Inventor, selain aplikasinya open source, proses coding yang tidak rumit dan mudah dalam menggunakannya. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini pelatihan yang sudah dilakukan nilai rata-rata 25 orang siswa mendapatkan hasil pre-test yang sudah dilakukan sebesar 40,6%, lalu terjadi peningkatan hasil post-test yaitu sebesar 82,5%.
Pelatihan Skill Up Bisnis Karang Taruna Kota Yogyakarta dengan Digital Marketing
Authors: Haryani Prita
Published: February 2023

Karang Taruna Kota Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu Karang Taruna yang aktif menyelenggarakan kegiatan pelatihan di bidang kewirausahaan dan pemanfaatan TI untuk menunjang kewirausahaan. Anggota Karang Taruna Kota Yogyakarta yang terdiri dari muda mudi, beberapa diantaranya memiliki usaha UMKM. Guna menunjang skill up pemuda Karang Taruna di bidang kewirausahaan dan menjadi penggerak ekonomi kreatif masyarakat, maka Karang Taruna Kota Yogyakarta bekerja sama dengan Dinas Sosial Kota Yogyakarta menyelenggarakan Pelatihan Skill Up Bisnis Karang Taruna Kota Yogyakarta dengan Digital Marketing. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 45 peserta dan berjalan dengan lancar. Peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan tersebut. Dari hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan, dengan kuesioner yang diisi oleh peserta pelatihan, diperoleh data bahwa jumlah peserta pelatihan yang mampu menggunakan media marketplace dan media sosial sebagai media penjualan barang dan jasa meningkat 30%, dari yang semula 40% menjadi 70%.
Proses Perencanaan Terhadap Kegiatan 4th PGA Unsoed Golf Tournament
Authors: Syukuri Anya Amabell , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: February 2023

4th PGA Unsoed Golf Tournament merupakan acara Tournament Golf Ke-4 yang diselengarakan oleh PGA Unsoed (alumni Unsoed) yang merupakan acara tahunan. Bisnis penyelenggaraan tournament olahraga golf merupakan event yang menyatukan, terlihat dari tujuan saat bermain golf adalah sebagai ajang komunikasi untuk membicarakan perihal pekerjaan maupun bisnis dan setiap unsur dalam tournament golf seperti panitia, peserta umum, sponsor dan element di venue mereka bermain bersama, walaupun sebagai ajang perlombaan namun mereka bersaing secara kekeluargaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisannya ini adalah metode observasi dan literature yaitu penulis terjun langsung dalam praktik kerja dan mengumpulkan data-data informasi, teori-teori yang berdasarkan buku literature, situs web dan modul praktikum. Tujuan penilitian ini adalah mengetahui Persiapan dalam menyenggarakan tournament golf. Hasil penelitian ini adalah persiapan tournament golf cukup panjang jika ingin mendapakan hasil yang sesuai diinginkan. Banyak pembisnis maupun industry berlomba – lomba untuk menyelenggarakan tournament golf yang apik dan berkesan.
Proses Penyelenggaraan Brand Activation Perusahaan Farmasi (Fahrenheit) dalam Upaya Re-Branding Produk
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Kasthe , Judiseno Rimsky K.
Published: February 2023

Acara Korporat adalah kegiatan yang sepenuhnya dibiayai oleh suatu perusahaan yang memiliki tujuan tertentu baik itu untuk mempromosikan produknya, menciptakan citra baik kepada konsumen, atau untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada pihak internal. Seperti contohnya dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis tentang kegiatan aktivasi merek yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan farmasi untuk mempromosikan produknya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan aktivasi ini tidak hanya untuk mempromosikan produknya saja, akan tetapi secara tidak langsung perusahaan akan meningkatkan pengakuan dari masyarakat tentang produk tersebut. Apabila kegiatan aktivasi berjalan dengan baik serta pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada konsumen meninggalkan citra yang baik, tentu hal tersebut akan memberikan dampak yang positif pula bagi perusahaan. Dewasa ini banyak sekali perusahaan-perusahaan swasta yang berani untuk menyuntik dana secara besar-besaran hanya untuk meningkatkan citra yang baik, kesadaran masyarakat, serta pengakuan tentang produk yang dihasilkan. Karena masyarakat saat ini sangat adiktif dengan penggunaan gadget, maka hal yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan adalah untuk mempromosikan produknya melalui media sosial, yang tentu biayanya lebih mahal daripada media cetak atau fisik. Dengan demikian aktivasi merek dilakukan dengan cara yang unik agar dapat menarik minat masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Metode Analisis Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini akan diberikan kepada pihak kampus sebagai tugas untuk memenuhi syarat kelulusan semester tujuh di Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, Program Studi MICE.
Modulación del inflamasoma por Leishmania
Authors:   Unidad de Investigación UNAM-INC, División de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM. Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, México, Escalona-Montaño Alma Reyna , Domínguez-Ríos Diana Estefanía , Mendiola-Mejía Rodolfo Antonio , Aguirre-García María Magdalena
Published: February 2023

Las células presentadoras de antígeno, como los macrófagos y las células dendríticas, desencadenan vías de señalización que generan diversas moléculas efectoras importantes para la regulación de la respuesta inmune. En la leishmaniasis, el parásito Leishmania interrumpe diversas vías de señalización para manipular la respuesta inmune del hospedero con la finalidad de evitar ser eliminado y poder establecer una infección. Se ha descrito en muchos reportes que diferentes especies de Leishmania regulan dichas vías de señalización de manera diferencial. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue hacer una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva para analizar cómo diferentes especies de Leishmania modulan la señalización del hospedero mamífero por las vías canónica y no canónica de la activación del inflamasoma. También se examina tanto el papel de la IL-1β y los polimorfismos del gen de IL-1β en la leishmaniasis, como la manera en que algunos fármacos leishmanicidas modulan el inflamasoma. Las bases de datos que se utilizaron para buscar artículos relevantes fueron Pubmed, Science Direct, y Clinical Key.
Caracterización del proceso de metaciclogénesis in vitro de promastigotes de Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih., México., Chacón-Vargas Karla Fabiola , Corral-Ruiz Gerardo ,   Departamento de Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, México., Sánchez-Torres Luvia Enid
Published: February 2023

Introducción. La leishmaniasis es un espectro de enfermedades transmitidas por vector causada por protozoarios del género Leishmania sp. En México, especies endémicas del complejo Leishmania (L.) mexicana son las causantes de leishmaniasis cutánea. Durante el desarrollo del parásito en el vector y en cultivo, se ha descrito el proceso de metaciclogénesis que consiste en cambios morfológicos y bioquímicos para la transformación de promastigotes procíclicos en promastigotes metacíclicos. Objetivo. Caracterizar el proceso de metaciclogénesis en cultivos axénicos de Leishmania (L.) mexicana. Materiales y métodos. En cultivos de promastigotes de L. (L.) mexicana se evaluaron diferentes parámetros diariamente y a la misma hora durante 15 días para conocer los cambios a través del tiempo. Se analizó la densidad celular, morfología y parámetros de viabilidad celular por microscopía óptica y citometría de flujo. Resultados. Durante el seguimiento de la curva de crecimiento se identificaron 3 etapas; a) fase logarítmica, del día 0 al 6, predominan promastigotes procíclicos, poseen mayor tamaño, son viables, metabólicamente activos y con alta tasa de replicación; b) fase estacionaria, del día 7 al 10, predominan promastigotes metacíclicos, son delgados y alargados, una proporción de los parásitos presentan pérdida de viabilidad; c) fase de declive, a partir del día 11, hay disminución de la densidad celular y los parásitos restantes presentan características apoptóticas. Conclusiones. La caracterización de la curva de crecimiento de L. mexicana permite identificar fácil, rápido y a bajo costo, cuando hay mayor proporción y calidad de promastigotes metacíclicos, reduciendo la variabilidad en los resultados de experimentos in vitro e in vivo.
La cadena de valor de España y Marruecos: la nueva cadena de valor estratégica de la Unión Europea
Authors: Moreno García-Cano Luis Óscar , Fernández de Bobadilla Fernández Ana
Published: February 2023

Las relaciones económicas entre España y Marruecos han pasado de descansar en una serie de medidas económicas voluntaristas para amortiguar los conflictos políticos (teoría del colchón de intereses) a fundamentarse en un vínculo económico interdependiente y complementario, basado en la inserción en una misma cadena de valor a ambos lados del Estrecho. Esta cadena de valor está, además, bien posicionada de cara al futuro, dado el contexto actual de «globalización de bloques» y las mayores demandas de proximidad, trazabilidad y menor huella de carbono de las cadenas de suministro. No obstante, para aprovechar la ventana de oportunidad que ofrece el marco económico y comercial a nivel global, Marruecos deberá profundizar su integración económica y comercial con la Unión Europea, y España tendrá que reforzar sus infraestructuras, especialmente en la bahía de Algeciras, para convertirse en un verdadero nodo de inversiones y logística entre Europa y la Vecindad Sur.
ESTABLISHMENT OF TYPICAL DOSE VALUE FOR INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY EXAMINATION IN RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, HOSPITAL PENGAJAR UPM
Authors: Zurihanaz A.A. , Mohd Noor Noramaliza
Published: February 2023

Angiography is commonly used as a diagnostic imaging tool for diagnosing and treating the patient from simple to complex examination. Despite the advancement in imaging technologies, the radiation dose to the patient remains a concern when using this procedure. Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) are used to identify the amount of dose exposed to the patient and monitor the high dose received by an individual in a specified radiological procedure. The aim of this study is to establish Institutional Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) based on median data dose distribution for cerebral examination (cerebral angiography and stroke thrombectomy) and compared with established Malaysian National Diagnostic Reference Levels (NDRLs). The Dose Area Product (DAP) and fluoroscopy time were recorded using clinical data from the participating modality from 1 January 2022 until 31 December 2022 at Teaching Hospital Universiti Putra Malaysia (HPUPM). The data collected for each procedure with a minimum recommended number of patients (at least 30) required to propose a DRL for each examination type within the data collection period. The mean value, standard deviation, median value, and 3rd quartile were calculated using Microsoft Excel Version 2013. The Typical Dose Value for the interventional procedure was defined as the median of the distribution of DRL quantities and required further optimization. The distribution of DAP values for the cerebral angiogram and stroke thrombectomy ranged between 5.05 mGy.m2  to 31.80 mGy.m2 and 7.03 mGy.m² to 43.23 mGy.m² respectively. The institutional DRLs for cerebral angiogram (10.60 mGy.m2) and stroke thrombectomy (21.80 mGy.m2) were higher than the established Malaysian National DRL.  From the findings, stroke thrombectomy examinations recorded the highest Typical Dose value follow by cerebral angiogram examination. Generally, the factors that can affect DRL values are a patient-related factor, equipment-related factor, the complexity of the procedures, operator’s experience in handling the machine and interventional radiologist experience that can contribute to various results.
PEMIKIRAN LEMBAGA DAKWAH ISLAM INDONESIA (LDII): ANALISIS PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN DAN PENGARUHNYA DI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Faizin Faizin
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini antara lain: 1) bagaimana latarbelakang sejarah LDII di Kerinci; 2) bagaimana asas keagamaanLDII?; dan 3) bagaimana pengaruh paham keagamaanLDIIaspek Ibadah?.Kaedah penelitian yang digunakan adalahkualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisa dataflowanalysis. Hasil penelitian antara lain: 1) LDII menyebar dan berkembang di Kabupaten Kerinci sekitar tahun 80-an; 2) Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) sebagai organisasi Islam berasas kepada al-Qur’an dan Hadith (Jama’ah), Ijma’ dan Qias; dan 3) Pertama Dalam aspek keagamaan,  LDII menerima al-Qur’an dan hadith Nabi s.a.w sebagai asas beragama. Demikian juga qaul sahabat baik dari segi qias mahupun ijmaknya. Kedua, aspek politik, LDII mempunyai pandangan kepada sistem pemerintahan khalifah yang dipimpin oleh seorang ‘amir. Namun terhadap sistem kenegaraan LDII mengambil sikap moderat. Ketiga dalam bidang ekonomiLDII berasakan kepada syari’at Islam. Keempaat, dalam bidang sosial Budayatelah memberikan pengaruh terhadap ahli-ahli LDII seperti terhadap adat (‘urf), hak dan kedudukan wanita dan sosio kemasyarakatan.
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA HONORER DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA REMAJA DI KAB KERINCI PROINSI JAMBI
Authors: Firtanosa Aan , Fauzi Fauzi , Sunata Ivan , Paisal Paisal
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang Peran Penyuluh Agama Honorer dalam Membina Perilaku Remaja di Kabupaten Kerinci. Tujuan akhir dari peran Penyuluh Agama Honorer adalah untuk membina remaja di Kabupaten Kerinci, terbinanya perilaku remaja agar sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, dalam rangka membangun remaja yang mandiri. Selain itu wirid remaja juga mempunyai fungsi sebagai pembinaan remaja dalam aspek kognitif (intelektual), afektif  (emosional dan sikap), dan psikomotor (keterampilan). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Peran Penyuluh Agama Honorer dalam Membina Perilaku Remaja di Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui bagaimana Peran Penyuluh Agama Honorer dalam Membina Perilaku Remaja di Kabupaten Kerinci. Adapun kegunaan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menambah khazanah ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan penulis tentang peran Penyuluh Agama Honorer dalam membina perilaku remaja dan sebagai masukan kepada orang-orang yang berkecimpung dalam wirid remaja. Bentuk dan jenis penelitian ini adalah field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan menggunakan metode “Deskriptif”. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan teknik analisa data yang penulis gunakan adalah memeriksa data, menggambarkan apa yang diperoleh, mengkaji data kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah peran Penyuluh Agama Honorer dalam membina remaja ditinjau dari aspek kognitif (Intelektual) seperti sebelum mengikuti wirid remaja pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang ajaran agama Islam masih minim, akan tetapi setelah mengikuti wirid remaja memberikan pengetahuan, kemudian peran Penyuluh Agama Honorer ditinjau dari aspek afektif (Emosional dan Sikap) mampu memberikan perubahan seperti telah bisa mengendalikan emosi dan menjaga sikap dibandingkan sebelumnya, dan peran Penyuluh Agama Honorer ditinjau dari aspek psikomotor (Keterampilan) seperti megajarkan kaligrafi, menjadi imam, mengumandangkan adzan dan shalat jenazah.
Management and Use of Multimedia as an ICT-Based Learning Media to Improve the Skills of Vocational School Students
Authors: Roemintoyo  , Wibawanto Hilmawan
Published: February 2023

Vocational secondary education is a level of education that is closely related to mastery of skills. Through the learning process that has been going on so far, it seems that it is not optimal for students to master various skills that are important to master in the 21st century, especially for the learning outcomes of land surveying. The application of learning methods that are integrated with the use of digital learning media is expected to create a more active and student-centered learning environment. This study has a goal that focuses on seeing the effect of interactive ICT-based multimedia products on student skill achievement. This research method is an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design with pre and posttest in the control class and the experimental class. The data collection instrument used is questions. The population of this research is SMK students, with a total sample of 136 students selected by cluster sampling. The results of the study show that the use of interactive multimedia has a significant effect and is followed by an increase in student skill achievement. This study concludes that interactive multimedia is considered quite effective in influencing and improving students' skills as an effort to achieve learning goals and mastery of 21st century skills.
La gaia ciència a Nàpols: l'«Illuminator» de Jaume Borbó (1453)
Authors: Pujol Josep , Marfany Marta
Published: February 2023

L’article recull les notícies conegudes sobre Jaume Borbó (doc. 1439-1453), mestre de cant a la capella reial d’Alfons el Magnànim a Nàpols, i ressegueix l’estructura i les fonts del seu tractat Illuminator (1453), escrit en català i conservat en llatí, sobre gèneres poètics, vicis i algunes figures retòriques. L’examen de l’estructura i de les definicions revela que la font principal de l’obra és el Compendi de Joan de Castellnou (ca. 1341). L’article examina també les definicions dels gèneres francesos de forma fixa, que són la principal novetat del tractat.

Jaume Borbó (doc. 1439-1453) was «master of the boys» at the Neapolitan royal chapel of Alfonso the Magnanimous, and the author of the Illuminator, a treatise on poetic genres, vices and rhetorical figures, written in Catalan in 1453 and preserved in a Latin version only. The article shows that its structure and contents, especially the definitions of rhetorical figures and troubadour genres, are based on Joan de Castellnou’s Compendi (ca. 1341). Borbó updated his treatise with the definition of some formes fixes of French origin, which are examined as well.
Leukemic stem cells and therapy resistance in acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Stelmach Patrick , Trumpp Andreas
Published: February 2023

A major obstacle in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is refractory disease or relapse after achieving remission. The latter arises from a few therapy-resistant cells within minimal residual disease (MRD). Resistant cells with long-term self-renewal capacity that drive clonal outgrowth are referred to as leukemic stem cells (LSC). The cancer stem cell concept considers LSC as relapse-initiating cells residing at the top of each genetically defined AML subclone forming epigenetically controlled downstream hierarchies. LSC display significant phenotypic and epigenetic plasticity, particularly in response to therapy stress, which results in various mechanisms mediating treatment resistance. Given the inherent chemotherapy resistance of LSC, targeted strategies must be incorporated into first-line regimens to prevent LSC-mediated AML relapse. The combination of venetoclax and azacitidine is a promising current strategy for the treatment of AML LSC. Nevertheless, the selection of patients who would benefit either from standard chemotherapy or venetoclax + azacitidine treatment in first-line therapy has yet to be established and the mechanisms of resistance still need to be discovered and overcome. Clinical trials are currently underway that investigate LSC susceptibility to first-line therapies. The era of single-cell multi-omics has begun to uncover the complex clonal and cellular architectures and associated biological networks. This should lead to a better understanding of the highly heterogeneous AML at the inter- and intra-patient level and identify resistance mechanisms by longitudinal analysis of patients’ samples. This review discusses LSC biology and associated resistance mechanisms, potential therapeutic LSC vulnerabilities and current clinical trial activities.
The clinical impact of the molecular landscape of acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Kayser Sabine , Levis Mark J.
Published: February 2023

Research into the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has led to remarkable advances in our understanding of the disease. Mutations now allow us to explore the enormous diversity among cytogenetically defined subsets of AML, particularly the large subset of cytogenetically normal AML. Despite the progress in unraveling the tumor genome, only a small number of recurrent mutations have been incorporated into risk-stratification schemes and have been proven to be clinically relevant, targetable lesions. The current World Health Organization Classification of myeloid neoplasms and leukemia includes eight AML categories defined by recurrent genetic abnormalities as well as three categories defined by gene mutations. We here discuss the utility of molecular markers in AML in prognostication and treatment decision-making. New therapies based on targetable markers include IDH inhibitors (ivosidenib, enasidenib), venetoclax-based therapy, FLT3 inhibitors (midostaurin, gilteritinib, and quizartinib), gemtuzumab ozogamicin, magrolimab and menin inhibitors.
A Value of Trust (Amanah) in Financial Accountability
Authors: Yurmaini  , Elwardi Hasibuan  , Khairil Anshari
Published: February 2023

This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, the first objective of this research is to find out and analyze the perceptions or views of actors (informants) regarding the value of trust in financial accountability. In addition, the second objective is to determine the application of the value of trust in financial accountability including (financial planning, financial management and financial reporting). The research location is Al Washliyah Sibolga College of Economics, where STIE is a high school that has the most students in its region. The data used are primary data (derived from interviews with key informants), and secondary data (derived from interviews with additional informants, books, financial documents, and some literature). Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions and are supported with the help of the NVivo 12 Plus application. The results of this study are that the value of trust is seen or interpreted as a form of effort to maintain commitment. The commitment in question is that campus financial management starting from planning, management to reporting must refer to the book of financial systems and procedures that have been regulated and published by the Al Washliyah organization. One of the applications of the value of trust in financial accountability is that each income is used in accordance with its designation, STIE Al Washliyah Sibolga guarantees that any income or income will not be used unless it is in accordance with its designation and must be reported and can be accounted for.
Community Empowerment in Managing Household Waste (Case Study in Gampong Santan, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar)
Authors: Fitria  , Yani Prihatina Eka Furda
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describeDoes the community have the awareness and understanding to manage household waste in Gampong Santan, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar District by using qualitative methods. Determination of informants in this study was carried outbypurposive samplingwith 10 informants. The results showed thatCommunity empowerment in managing household waste is starting to run well as it should. The residents of Gampong Santan have high enthusiasm in participating in the programs that have been carried out in dealing with the waste problem. The people of Gampong Santan have started to have awareness and desire to apply the knowledge they have gained from training in their respective homes. The people of Gampong Santan have also understood what and how waste should be handled properly without leaving a bad impact on their environment.
Locally Available Natural Dyes for Dyesensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Karmakar S , Zaman Q M Arman Uz , Hossain M S , Siddika A , Tabassum S , Ibrahim A S M , Huque S
Published: February 2023

Different types of natural dyes are commonly used to fabricate dyesensitized solar cells which are cheaper, simpler, and environmentally friendlier than conventional crystalline silicon solar cells. This paper objectifies the performance of locally grown natural dyes from Dhaka, Bangladesh using a simple fabrication design. Four natural dyes were obtained separately from spinach, turmeric, pomegranate, and beetroot which contain chlorophyll, curcumin, anthocyanin, and betanin pigments respectively. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy illustrated the optical properties of these dyes diluted in ethanol. Spinach and turmeric extracts showed sharper absorption peaks which qualify them as better sensitizers than pomegranate and beetroot extracts. Photoanodes (of thickness 15-20 μm) were prepared by employing the doctor blade technique on fluorine-doped tin oxides using TiO2 nanoparticles of anatase form and graphite coated fluorine-doped tin oxides were used as counter electrodes. The photoelectric measurements of the fabricated cells were done under air mass (AM) 1.5 and power density of 100 mW/cm2. The fabricated cell of turmeric extracted dye showed the highest efficiency of 0.031% (Open circuit voltage, VOC = 380 mV, Short circuit current density, JSC = 0.234 mA/cm2) and the cell using beetroot extract gave the highest fill factor (FF) of about 50% among the prepared dyesensitized solar cells.
DUJASE Vol. 7(1) 38-44, 2022 (January)
Application of Image Analysis to Establish Potential Relationship between Intracellular Interaction and Cell Migration Behavior
Authors: Ahmed Tanvir , Munir Muhammad Shafiul , Ahmed Shoeb
Published: February 2023

In order to predict the movement and behavior of important cellular components computational language-based image processing approach caters a lot more than the traditional approaches. In this study, a relation of PI3K protein activity during cell migration has been evaluated using MATLAB based custom coding as an image analysis tool. Cells were imaged under fluorescence microscope to detect the PI3-Kinase activity in tandem with the morphological changes. Several cell movement metrics were assessed, indicating protein activity localization. Different parametric analysis confirms that cell migration is essentially controlled by the peripheral activity rather than the overall cell activity. A quantitative relationship has been proposed as a function of high intensity region area, intensity, and angle of movement, which fit 85% of total cellular responses. Customized analysis at intracellular cellular level has the potential to reveal some fine detail that eventually could contribute to the research on the critical diseases like cancer.
DUJASE Vol. 7(1) 72-81, 2022 (January)
Shoreline Dynamics Assessment of Moheshkhali Island of Bangladesh using Integrated GIS-DSAS Techniques
Authors: Islam Md Kawsarul , Hasan Mahmudul , Rahman Mahfujur , Fayyaz Rafid , Chowdhury Masuma , Hamid Taspiya
Published: February 2023

Coastal areas of Bangladesh are more susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change due to their geographic location and geological condition. The coastal zones and offshore islands of the country have indisputably experienced the combined consequences of global temperature and sea level rise. Aiming to study and understand shoreline dynamics and shoreline change, medium resolution (30m) satellite imagery over 30 (1990-2020) years was being executed. The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) in the GIS platform was used in conjunction with other geospatial techniques to ascertain shoreline dynamics in multiple satellite images taken over this period, and afterward, the spatial outcomes were validated through a detailed field investigation. The study demarcated that the shoreline of Moheshkhali is subjected to severe erosion and accretion and has undergone significant morphological changes. On the basis of average shoreline change rates, the island's shoreline is divided into 6 accretion zones and 4 erosion zones, with accretion being the dominant process. Accretion occurs in the south and south-western parts of the island, particularly those near the sea heads, which have experienced significant accretion at a rate of more than 86 m/yr and the consequent westward and south-east migration of the shore due to the active deposition along the coast. Besides, minor alterations were observed in the north and north-eastern part of the island. The study also evident that climate change, windy storms, variability in coast material, intermittent wave and air action, longshore transport, and anthropogenic activities are prime factors that contribute to the highly dynamic nature of the shorelines of Moheshkhali island. Therefore, this study demonstrates the benefit of using an integrated GIS-DSAS tool to investigate spatiotemporal shoreline change, and it might be valuable in land-use planning and coastal erosion mitigation on Moheskhali Island.

The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 11(1), 2022, P 1-13