bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Living with Heritage: Including tangible and intangible heritage in the changing time and space
Authors: Maharjan Monalisa , Barata Filipe Th.
Published: June 2018

Kathmandu Valley, which now the compose of many cities and towns, is the result of centuries of evolution from small villages, hamlets and small towns. These cities evolved with the need and the lifestyle of people, a result of which gave birth to the magnificent art and architecture. The centuries old temples, squares, monuments, rest houses and water fountains are still present despite the frequent natural calamites like earthquake. The city which was once seemed to be designed for people and God now has to incorporate many things like population growth due to migration, urbanization, globalization and so on. The sudden influx of so-called “development” is putting the heritage and traditional values at risk. The integrated form of intangible heritage like rituals, festivals, mask dances and many more are the vehicle for the continuity of tangible heritage. But still in the heritage conservation practice, the focus has been on the tangible heritage. One of the major driving forces of heritage has been the indigenous people of Kathmandu Valley and the interconnectedness of their social life with the heritage. This paper is about the interrelationship with the tangible and intangible heritage in the changing dynamic of city, and how indigenous people are incorporating it concentrating only on Kathmandu city. This paper is based mostly on the field visit for the PhD of the author in 2014 and was initially presented in the conference Cultural Landscape and Heritage Values at University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 2015.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 178-189
RETIENAS: Real Time Intranet Based Entrance Examination System at Institute of Engineering
Authors: Dawadi Babu Ram , Bajracharya Tri Ratna , Sapkota Ram Chandra , Shakya Subarna , Mishra Arbind Kumar , Pahari Bharat Raj , Baral Daya Sagar , Shakya Aman , Panday Sanjeeb Prasad , Timalsina Arun Kumar , Joshi Shashidhar Ram
Published: June 2018

Accepting the benefits of automation and to avoid the existing issues in semi-automated entrance examination system, Institute of Engineering (IOE) had decided to move into fully automated computer based entrance examination system in 2013. IOE had implemented automatic answer sheet scanning and processing system since 2004 and started online based application since 2009. From the year 2014, IOE has started fully computer based entrance examination system viz. Real Time Intranet based Entrance ExamiNAtion System (RETIENAS) at its resourceful centers (ICTC) at Pulchowk. The fully managed and hassle free application processing system of IOE entrance examination allows applicants to simply apply and receive admit card with specified time slot with the their own choice from online registration system. In this paper, we presented the conceptual framework with functional architecture of RETIENAS. Performance evaluation of RETIENAS shows better result for the allocated shift consisting of 250 examinees during the exam. We have also elaborated on the server and networking infrastructure with software system architected for RETIENAS. IOE need to continuously step ahead towards the excellence by improving the entrance system by addressing the challenges and follow the future directions.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 190-200
Earthquake - Science in Himalayas: Ground Water Quality Change and its Implications
Authors: Banjara Sushant , Paudel Shukra Raj
Published: June 2018

In this paper, we discuss the pre-earthquake and post-earthquake groundwater scenario in context of Nepal. Nepal being one of the most earthquake vulnerable countries, the implications of earthquake in Nepal is considerable. Study requires not so only above the earth surface, but also in sub-surface conditions. Of various geo-physical and geo-chemical, subsurface conditions, this particular study concerns with groundwater chemical parameters. Before the occurrence of earthquake, groundwater chemistry has been found to change in numerous instances as promising precursor of earthquake. On the other hand, the chemical changes in groundwater have been found to continue beyond the occurrence of earthquake. Some of these changes, due to their toxic nature, are likely to cause health hazards to people who directly consume groundwater. In this premise, we deduce that constant observation of groundwater chemistry before and after earthquake is crucial for both earthquake prediction science and for monitoring health risks that may arise from consuming chemically altered groundwater due to tectonic activity.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 201-205
Rhythm in Architecture: an Aesthetic Appeal
Authors: Thapa Rena
Published: June 2018

It is a discourse that exhibits the presence of rhythm in visual art, especially the architecture that holds strong aesthetic appeal. In this paper, the introduction part focuses on how rhythm generally reinforces aesthetic experiences in human sensory. Rhythm in architecture means recurrence of elements such as lines, shapes, forms or colors resulting on organized movement in space and time. I have taken the best analogy and examples of rhythm present in nature which has been formulated by scientist as Fibonacci number. I have tried to show architectures incorporating rhythm in different epoch of human civilization around the globe that have been popular and remarkable till the date. These architectural monuments have become aesthetic timeless entity, such as pyramids in Egypt, Parthenon in Greece, gothic architecture of medieval Europe, Tajmahal in India, Hindu temples and Buddha stupas in Nepal etc. Similarly modern architecture has been in equal focus in this article despite its unique and functional structures. The paper has been concluded with the strong statement that however the sense of beauty is shaped by cultural experience, rhythm is frequently desired with architectural compositions. These qualities are often universally admired and celebrated irrespective of time and place.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 206-214
Composting: A Better Solution for Managing Nepal’s Increasing Solid Waste
Authors: Lohani Shreesti Raj
Published: June 2018

In developing countries like ours, environmental factors are not given that priority while managing solid waste. Poor planning and management is continuously resulting to environmental degradation and ecological imbalance. Composting, which is a traditional yet sustainable and environment friendly way of managing solid waste is being neglected. In this article, I have first tried to put forward the existing situation of waste management and waste disposal practices in our county and then to explain about how composting is being practiced in today’s scenario. I made field study in Sawal Bahal and Teku area and also referred to published information for this paper. I have tried to highlight the fact that composting, with a little effort from government side and each individual involved, it can prove to be a very effective means of managing solid waste. This practice will definitely help to boost the economic activities of the country. The later part of the paper explains the benefits of composting for each individual level to national level. Various factors whether it be environmental upgradation to new job opportunities or for best agricultural practices, composting can prove beneficial for all.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 215-220
Ranjana Numeral System: A Brief Information
Authors: Acharya Eka Ratna
Published: June 2018

The Ranjana script, which is also known as Kutila or Lantsa, is one of the many alphabets derived from the Brahmi script. This numesmetic inscription was developed 2216 years ago, so its time period was along the 199 BC and it was popular from 11th century AD and was used until the mid-20th century in Nepal and India. It is popularly used by Nepali in the Newari language. This script also known as Lantsa, for writing the Sanskrit titles of books which have been translated from Sanskrit to Tibetan for decoration in temples and mandalas. There were few texts printed with alternating lines in Sanskrit in the Lantsa script followed by a Tibetan translation. There were many original Sanskrit manuscripts written in Lantsa preserved in Newar community in Nepal. Others were destroyed lack of its preservation. In addition, the Ranjana script was used mainly for decoration by Buddhists.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 221-224
Network Analysis in Relationship Dynamics and Digital Social Identity in Youths
Authors: Banepali Rajendra Man , Shakya Subarna , Sharma Gajendra
Published: June 2018

People living with digital technology or without technology, no one is immune from digital technology nowadays. Netizen culture became a style of life in youth, the style as new behaviors. Aiming to scrutinize behavior of individual actor of digital network, this study has explored relationship dynamics of digital network observing students in survey. Network theory and cognition theory along with models from various sources have been employed to draw a result from data. Digital social identity and individual network behaviors like pattern of establishing new relation, altering relationship dynamics and termination are result of this work. In future, this model of network analysis can be expanded to various domains like political, intelligence and international relations.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 225-231
Language Planning and Policy for Equal Footing and Justice in Federal Nepal
Authors: Yadav Lekhnath
Published: June 2018

The present article makes an analysis drawing on research and the available literature of the language planning policy for equal footing and justice in federal Nepal. Language planning in Nepal has been largely dominated by the political scenario of Nepal. Nepal has focused on poverty reduction in all of its national plans and policies since 1990. The discourse of ‘development’ in late capitalism is largely dominated by economic perspective. It invokes the globalization, a free market economy where corporate power addresses the needs of educational and economic policies and planning to address the needs of the global market, rather than focusing on the everyday local needs of people. However, the ideology of development – as – economic – growth disregards social justice and equity. Nepal’s educational policies, largely driven by donors, embracing the global ideology. The ideology of language planning is problematic as the minority is doomed to remain in the verge of getting marginalized. In federal Nepal, English language needs to be taught as a subject, rather than used for the medium of instruction in order to bring each and every rank and file on the equal footing. As such the language planning in Nepal under the federal system should be based on the principle of social justice that ensures equality in educational opportunities.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 232-238
शिक्षा क्षेत्रमा फड्को मार्दै लुम्बिनी बौद्ध विश्व बिद्यालय Shikshya Kshetrama Fadko Mardai Lumbini Boudha Bishwo Bidhyalaya
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha नुछे Nuchhe नारायण Narayan
Published: June 2018

शिक्षा देशको मेरुदण्ड हो । शिक्षाबिना कुनै पनि राष्ट, समाज अगाडी बढ्न सक्दैन् ।देशका लागि आवश्यपर्ने जनशक्तिहरु उत्पादन गर्नका लागि उच्च शिक्षाको विकास हुनुपर्नेआवश्यकता रहेको छ । राष्ट्रिय शिक्षा पद्घतिको योजनाअनुरुप विद्यालयहरुमा दिइने शिक्षाको व्यवस्था गर्न बनेको ऐनलाई अक्ष्रसः पालना गर्दै अघि बढ्नुपर्ने आवश्यकता रहेको छ ।  देशको आर्थिक, सामाजिक, प्राविधिक, सांस्कृतिक तथा प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रको समयानुकुल विकासका लागि नेपालमा रहेका विश्वविद्यालयहरुको महत्वपूर्ण स्थान रहेको छ । नेपालकै पुरानो विश्वविद्यालयको रुपमा त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय रहेको र पछि गएर शिक्षामा गुणस्तर, बैज्ञानिकीकरण गर्दै अघिबढ्नका लागि खुल्ला, दूरशिक्षाका अलावा हालसम्म दश वटा विश्वविद्यालयहरु अस्तित्वमा रहेकाछन् । त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयको दांजोमा अन्य विश्वविद्यालयहरुमा अध्ययन गर्ने विद्यार्थीहरु अझै बढ्न सकिरहेका छैनन् । सबै विश्वविद्यालयहरुले शिक्षामा व्यापक सुधार गर्दै, शिक्षामा प्रतिस्पर्धा र एकता सहकार्य गर्दै विश्वविद्यालयहरुमा प्रविधियुक्त शिक्षाको थालनी, सेमेष्टर प्रणालीलाई व्यवस्थित र विस्तार तथा कार्यतालीका निर्माण गरेर परीक्षाफल समयमै प्रकाशित गर्ने जस्ता कार्यहरुलाई प्राथमिकतामा राखेर अघि बढ्नुपर्दछ ।Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 239-242
BERKOMUNIKASI DENGAN BERBAHASA YANG EFEKTIF DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KINERJA
Authors: Waridah Waridah
Published: June 2018

Bahasa dan komunikasi memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dan. Hubungan keduanya tercermin dalam pengertian bahasa menurut rumusan linguistik dan tinjauan komunikasi, yaitu bahasa sebagai alat atau media komunikasi yang digunakan oleh manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan sesamanya. Sebaliknya komunikasi, membutuhkan media yaitu bahasa. Komunikasi terbagi dua yaitu komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal. Komunikasi verbal adalah bentuk yang disampaikan komunikator kepada komunikan dengan cara tertulis atau lisan. Komunikasi nonverbal menempati porsi penting. Banyak komunikasi verbal tidak efektif hanya karena komunikatornya tidak menggunakan komunikasi nonverbal dengan baik dalam waktu bersamaan. Dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari, setiap organisasi cenderung merupakan kesatuan yang kompleks, yang berusaha mengalokasikan sumber dayanya secara rasional demi tercapainya tujuan. Walaupun rasionalisasi yang sempurna jarang tercapai, usaha mencapainya tetap merupakan ciri manajemen modern. Manajemen yang baik adalah manajemen yang dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya yang tersedia dengan tujuan untuk mencapai dan memelihara tingkat operasi yang efektif. Penyusunan struktur organisasi yang sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan perusahaan akan menciptakan kesesuaian kerja, pendelegasian wewenang dan tanggung jawab serta komunikasi yang baik, dapat mempertinggi tingkat efisiensi.
Vier realistische Zukunftsbilder für Arbeit 4.0
Authors: Korge Axel
Published: June 2018

Kurzfassung

Das Umfeld, in dem Unternehmen sich behaupten müssen, verändert sich. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, wie sich Arbeit dadurch weiterentwickelt. Die Zukunft der Arbeit steht nicht fest, sie kann und muss strategisch ausgerichtet werden. Vier Zukunftsbilder für Arbeit geben hierfür eine Hilfestellung. Sie zeigen auf, wie die Technik, die Organisation und die Qualifikation passend zur Marktstrategie gestaltet werden können, sodass daraus wettbewerbsfähige Unternehmen resultieren.
Wie Unternehmen den Umgang mit Methoden gestalten
Authors: Grabner Constantin , Lödding Hermann
Published: June 2018

Kurzfassung

Spätestens mit Bekanntwerden der Vorteile des Toyota Produktionssystems hat ein methodisches Verbesserungsvorgehen den Weg in deutsche Unternehmen gefunden. In einer bundesweiten Studie mit 40 Unternehmen hat das Institut für Produktionsmanagement und -technik (IPMT) systematisch den Umgang mit Verbesserungsmethoden untersucht. Dieser Fachartikel erläutert die wichtigsten Ergebnisse und zeigt Handlungsfelder für Wissenschaft und Praxis auf.
Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Baba Katılımının Ebeveyn Tutumlarına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Karabulut Hilal , Şendil Gül
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, baba
katılımının, ebeveyn tutumlarına göre değişiklik gösterip göstermediğini incelemektir.
Çalışmanın katılımcılarını İstanbul ve Kocaeli’nde okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu
olan 303 baba oluşturmaktadır. Babaların yaş ortalaması 36.31’dir (SS=4.72). Babalar,
Aile Bilgi Formunu, Baba Katılım Ölçeği’ni (BAKÖ) ve Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği’ni
(ETÖ) doldurmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 18 programı ile analiz
edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, baba katılımının bazı boyutlarının, bazı ebeveyn
tutumlarına göre değişiklik gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmanın
bulguları, literatürdeki diğer bulgular temelinde tartışılmıştır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kadınlık-Erkeklik ve Kadına İlişkin Namus Anlayışı Tutumu
Authors: Irmak Vural Pınar , Körpe Gülşah
Published: June 2018

Namus bir ailenin ya da
bireyin sosyal itibarı ile birlikte ahlaki bütünlük içerir ve ülkemizde farklı
anlamlar taşıyabilse de genellikle namus cinsel saflık ile eş değer
tutulmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı çeşitli dallarda üniversite eğitim alan
öğrencilerin namus ve cinsiyet anlayışlarına ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesidir.
Araştırmaya İstanbul’da bir vakıf üniversitesinin yurdunda kalan ve çeşitli
bölümlerde okuyan 300 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin Kadına
İlişkin Namus Anlayışı Tutum Ölçeği’nden aldıkları toplam puan sonucuna göre
kadına ilişkin namus anlayışı ile ilgili eşitlikçi tutuma sahip oldukları,
Kadın-Erkek Anlayışı Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamasıyla ile öğrencilerin modern ve
çağdaş görüşte olduğunu saptanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin kadına
ilişkin namus anlayışının eşitlikçi tutumu güçlendikçe, kadın-erkek anlayışı
gelenekselleşmekte ve değişim karşıtı bir tutum göstermektedir. Ayrıca kadına
ilişkin geleneksel namus anlayışı tutumun da olan öğrencilerin aynı zamanda kadın-erkek
anlayışında geleneksel tutumu gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir.
KESUKSESAN IMPLEMENTASI SYSTEM APPLICATION PRODUCT (SAP) STUDI DI PT. SEMEN PADANG
Authors: Ananda Febryandhie , Putra Rino Dwi , Hendrastyo Vito Shiga
Published: June 2018

Mandal & Gunasekaran (2003) states that one of the resources that have become the ERP system is based on information technology, because it can increase the efficiency on the part of the company's operations. The aims of this study is to measure the success of user training variables and data analysis of System Application Product implementation in PT. Semen Padang. The method used is a sample survey and time for certain problems. The result is That user training and data analysis successfully support SAP implementation in PT. Semen Padang is categorized as successful with mean of User Training, Data Analysis and SAP Implementation are 4,31; 4,46; dan 4,46.
LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DENGAN PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS
Authors: Rivandi Muhammad , Saleh Sri Madona , Septiano Renil
Published: June 2018

Management of natural resources and environment who is not responsible the main issues disclosure of corporate social responsibility (Wahba & Elsayed, 2015). This study aims to examine the effect of leverage, profitability, and size toward the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The samples of this study are 51 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange selected by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method used is panel regression model. The result this study tested that leverage has t statistics the biggest than t table (3,571 ≥  1,969), profitability has t statistic the biggest than t table (-2,495 ≥ - 1,969), and size of the firm has t statistic the biggest than t table (-1,961 ≥ -1,651). Base on hypothesis tested that the leverage, profitability, and size of the firm  have a significant effect toward disclosure of corporate social responsibility
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI ASURANSI JIWA AJB BUMIPUTERA 1912
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Dasniar Dasniar , Susanto Romi
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKPeranan asuransi dalam dunia bisnis semakin penting, karena timbulnya risiko tidak dapat diprediksi, sedangkan perusahaan harus jalan terus menerus tanpa mengenal kasihan. Dengan mengorbankan satu permil premi asuransi dapat melindungi 100% kerugian yang terjadi. Perbankan bersedia memberikan kredit a mpabila penerima kredit diasurnasi jiwanya sebesar kredit yang diterimanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh produk, harga, lokasi, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian.Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner yang didistribusikan kepada 86 konsumen asuransi. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda.   Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa harga, lokasi, dan promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa asuransi. Dimana nilai t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel pada level signifikansi 5% (< 1,99). Sedangkan produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa asuransi. Dimana nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel pada level signifikansi 5% (3,79 > 1,99).
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DASAR DAN KEAHLIAN PENGOPERASIAN KOMPUTER PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER AKUNTANSI
Authors: Meirina Elsa
Published: June 2018

Teknologi dan sistem informasi berkembang pesat sehingga hampir seluruh pekerjaan bisa dilakukan dengan bantuan komputer. Penelitian ini mengangkat fenomena tentang keahlian dalam mengoperasikan komputer akuntansi untuk menyelesaikan siklus akuntansi. Pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi dasar dan keahlian komputer terhadap penggunaan komputer akuntansi pada mahasiswa akuntansi.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance, Nilai Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Octavera Sari , Rahadi Febri
Published: June 2018

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) represents the role and concern of the company towards the social and environmental aspects related to the operations of the company that interacts with the environment and society and the efforts towards sustainable development. In addition, no less important in the company's operations and its relation in meeting stakeholder trust and stimulating investors to invest is the emphasis on Corporate Governance (GCG) mechanisms in achieving good corporate governance. Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance mechanism and corporate image, as seen from the company's value (Tobin's Q), Company Size (LnSIZE) and Leverage (DER) will help achieve the objectives of establishing the company and improve the welfare of its owner or shareholder by increasing stock return. The sample of this research is 10 oil palm plantation sub-sector period 2012-2014 period. Testing simultaneously shows CSR, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Corporate Value, Size and Leverage effect on stock return of 24.4%. Partially, CSR, managerial ownership and corporate value have a negative effect while institutional ownership has a positive effect on stock return. However, these findings have not been shown to have a significant effect. Meanwhile, firm size and leverage proved to have a positive and significant effect on stock return. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Value, Firm Size, Leverage, Stock Return.
Kesenangan, Dorongan Berbelanja dan Merek terhadap Intensi Berbelanja Online Produk Fashion (Studi pada Mahasiswi STIE “KBP” Padang)
Authors: Susanti Febsri
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study to find out how the influence of pleasure shopping, shopping, brand, the intention to shop through the online shop. The research method used is explanatory research. Sampling technique used ispurposive samplingsehingga from the population are taken as many as 93 respondents. Data analysis technique used is test of validity, reliability, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, F test and t test. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, buying pleasure variable, buying impulse, brand to shopping intention through online shop obtained Y = - 0,069 + 0,277 X1 + 0,286 X2 + 0,534 X3Based on the test results simultaneously found that the variable of buying pleasure, buying impulse, brand influence simultaneously to the intention of shopping through online shop with significant value 0,000 <0,05. From the results of partial tests found shopping pleasure variables affect the intention of shopping through the online shop because the resulting significant value of 0.007 <0.05. Shopping boost variables affect the intention of shopping through the online shop because the significant value generated by 0.001 <0.05. Brand variables affect the intention of shopping through the online shop because the significant value generated by 0.000 <0.05. While the results of determination coefficient test obtained Adjusted RSquare with 0.974. This means that the proportion of variance of independent variable to dependent variable is 97,4% the rest of 2,6% explained by other variable not discussed in this research
Pengaruh CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, dan LDR terhadap ROA pada Perusahaan di Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012-2016
Authors: Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: June 2018

This study aims to examine the relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), BOPO, Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) for Return On Asstes (ROA). The number of samples used are 9 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The method used in this study using multiple regression analysis using Eviews 6. From the results of tests performed show that CAR statistically does not significantly influence tehadap ROA, BOPO significantly influence teh ROA, NPL has significant effect to ROA, different from NIM which has no significant effect on ROA, and LDR has significant effect on ROA. Keywords: CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, LDR and ROA
Dampak tax avoidence terhadap harga saham dengan corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderating
Authors: Kusufiyah Yunita Valentina , Anggraini Dina
Published: June 2018

The main purpose of a company that has go public is to generate profits in order to increase the prosperity of shareholders through increasing the value of the company. One of the management efforts to increase the value of the company is to reduce tax expense. Tax expense can be optimized through tax planning action. One of tax planning that does not violate the law one of them is by tax avoidance. Tax planning can be applied if Good Corporate Governance is done by management. This research aims to examine the effect of tax avoidence on the stock price of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research  aims to prove whether Corporate Governance and company size can moderate the effect of Tax Avoidance on the stock price of manufacturing companies listed on IDX. The research methodology used in this research is regression analysis that is linear regression analysis. The findings of this study that tax avoidence has an influence on stock prices. The management of the tax expense gets the attention of shareholders so as to raise the stock price.
Analisis korelasi tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi terhadap kesejahteraan sosial dengan tingkat pendapatan sebagai contingency variable di kabupaten labuhanbatu
Authors: Siregar Nurintan Asyiah
Published: June 2018

Social Welfare is a common goal to be achieved. Therefore there is a need to increase the quality of education in the district of Labuhanbatu. Because with a low level of education will result in social welfare and low in support with low economic status and low income levels again. A high level of crime that occurred in the district of labuhanbatu caused by the low income level that effect cause social welfare disrupted. For long-term author want to achieve is able to formulate a policy that can improve tarap community living that has a low level of education so that the level of kriminilitas can minimalize. Special targets to be achieved in this research is the regional government can know exactly how the situation of social welfare that occurs in the rural areas. The method to achieve that goal is to provide skills training and motivation to be increased education kejenjang higher. This research uses the primary data obtained or collected directly from the source of the data through the spread of a list of questions (questionaire) and interview (interview). Keywords: The level of education, Economic status, Social Welfare, Income Level
Pengaruh intellectual capital disclosure, kinerja keuangan, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Rivandi Muhammad
Published: June 2018

The achievement of a value of the firm may effect positive impact, both internal and external's company (Debby, Mukhtaruddin, Yuniarti, Saputra, & Abukosim, 2014).This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital, financial performance, and managerial ownership on the firm value. The samples of this study are 30 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange selected by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method used is Multiple regression models. The result this study tested that intellectual capital disclosure have t statistics the biggest than t table (4,137 ≥  1,652), leverage has t statistic the smallest than t table (-0,621 ≤ - 1,652), profitability has t statistic the biggest than t table (2,348 ≤ 1,652) and managerial ownership has t statistic the biggest than t table (2,157 ≥ 1,652). Base on hypothesis tested that the Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Profitability, and Managerial Ownership variable  has Positive a significant effect on the Firm Value, whereas Leverage Variable significant no effect on the Firm Value   Keywords:Intellectual capital disclosure, leverage, profitability, manajerial ownership and firm value
Pengaruh earnings management terhadap operating cash flow dan likuiditas perusahaan konstruksi (studi kasus pada pt x )
Authors: Dewi Mike Kusuma , Maifoza Yesri
Published: June 2018

This research was conducted at a construction company that has not been listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this research are: 1) to know the effect of cash flow of PT X on earnings management practice at company X, 2) to know the liquidity to earnings management practice at company PT X. This research type is basic research. The object of this study is a construction company that has not been listed on the stock exchanges of Indonesia with financial data from 2010 to 2016. This data is processed by using SPSS version 23 with classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis. From the test, the R Square value is 97.2%. This figure shows the ability of folw and cash liquidity affects earnings management practices in PT X. The conclusion is: 1) operating cash flow negatively affect earnings management at PT X, 2) liquidity effect negative to earnings management at PT X.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LAPS-HEURISTIC DIKELAS X SMAN 2 BATANG ANAI
Authors: Nofrianto Adri , Susanti Witna , Amri Mira Amelia
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model pembelajaran LAPS-Heuristic. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih dua siswa dari kelas penelitian yaitu kelas X SMAN 2 Batang Anai. Subjek yang dipilih dalam merupakan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Hal ini dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penerapa model pembelajaran LAPS-Heuristic. Berdasarkan hasil deskripsi dan analisis data, dapat dilihat perkembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa meningkat pada saat dilakukan tes akhir. Pada hasil penilaian berdasarkan rubrik pemecahan masalah matematika, diperoleh tingkat kategori sangat memuaskan dengan indikator pencapaian: memahami soal dengan benar, rencana strategi penyelesaian yang benar, mengarah pada jawaban yang benar dan adanya pengecekan kembali hasil perhitungan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran LAPS-Heuristic berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Batag Anai.

Kata kunci: kesulitan matematika, pemecahan masalah, LAPS-Heuristic

This research aims to determine the increase in mathematics problem solving ability of students through learning model LAPS-Heuristic. Type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were selected two students from class research that is class X SMAN 2 Batang Anai. Subjects selected were the students who have high math skills. Data were collected through a problem-solving test and interview. This data collection was done before and after the implementation of learning model LAPS-Heuristic. Based on the description and analysis of the test, it can be seen that the development of mathematical problem solving ability of students increased at the time of the final test. The results of the assessment under the rubric of mathematical problem solving, showcased very satisfactory level categories with indicators of achievement: understand the question correctly, the correct completion of strategic plans, leading to a correct answer and rechecking their calculation. Hence, it can be concluded that the model of LAPS-Heuristic affects the ability of Mathematical Problem Solving of Tenth Graders at SMAN 2 Batag Anai.

Keywords: mathematical difficulty, problem solving, LAPS-Heuristic
PEMBELAJARAN DIMENSI TIGA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) DI SMA NEGERI 2 TANJUNG RAJA
Authors: Setiawati Norma , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Hiltrimartin Cecil
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pembelajaran dimensi tiga dengan menggunakan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) di SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Raja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas X D yang terdiri dari 26 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumen dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil tes, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa siswa lebih senang dengan pembelajaran dimensi tiga dengan menggunakan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia di SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Raja.

Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI), Dimensi Tiga

This research aims at recognizing the outcome of Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (IRME) based learning on the topic of three dimensional object at SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Raja. The research method used was developmental research. The sample of the study was class X D that contained 26 students. Data was collected through documents and test. Based on the result of the test, it was obatined that students were feeling eager to engage the IRME based learning on the topic of three dimensional object.

Keywords: Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (IRME), three dimensional object
Profil Tingkat Penguasaan Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pasir Pengaraian
Authors: Deswita Hera
Published: June 2018

Salah satu modal menjadi guru yang profesional adalah menguasai keterampilan dasar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasan keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa pendidikan matematika Universitas pasir pengaraian pada praktek micro teaching. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto yaitu mengungkapkan fakta yang terjadi tanpa ada manipulasi variabel atau menciptakan kondisi tertentu. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika yang mengambil mata kuliah micro teaching pada tahun akademik 2015/2016 sebanyak 23 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi dan observasi. Instrument penelitian adalah angket yang telah divalidasi oleh pakar yaitu dosen pengampu micro teaching. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tingkat penguasaan keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa berdasarkan tabel kecenderungan dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Melalui Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan membimbing diskusi berada pada kategori sangat terampil. Keterampilan menjelaskan, keterampilan bertanya, keterampilan memberi penguatan dan keterampilan membuat variasi dalam pembelajaran berada pada kategori terampil. Keterampilan mengelola kelas berada pada kategori cukup terampil sedangkan keterampilan membuka dan menutup pembelajaran termasuk ke dalam kriteria tidak terampil.

Kata Kunci: keterampilan dasar mengajar, micro teaching, ex post facto

One of basic skills to be a professional teacher is how to be a master in basic teaching skill. This research aimed to have valid information about basic teaching skill of Educational Mathematics Study Program at University of Pasir Pengaraian by practicing it in micro teaching subject. This is description quantitative research by using ex post facto method that revelaled the fact in the field without any manipulation of variable or making a good condition. The subject of this research is the student of Educational Mathematics Study Program who took a micro teaching subject in academic years 2015/2016 those were 23 sudents. The data were collected by documentation and observation. The instrument of research is questionnaire which was validated by expert of micro teachings. The data were analized by description technique that can describe level basic of teaching skill of the students that can be seen in willingness table that has been decided. The result of this research concluced that guiding discussion skill was at exellence category, the explaning skill, question skill, reinforcement skill and make the variation stimulus skill were all in good ability category. Classroom management skill was categorized low ability. The opening and closing class skills were catgeorized poor ability.

Keywords: basic teaching skill, micro teaching
Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Memilih Makanan Sehat Dengan Pembelajaran Literasi Matematika Berbasis Konteks
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Anis , Richardo Rino
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam memilih makanan sehat dengan pembelajaran literasi matematika berbasis konteks. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research). Literasi matematika merupakan kemampuan menggunakan pengetahuan matematika guna memecahkan masalah sehari-hari secara lebih baik dan efektif. Literasi matematika dapat membantu individu untuk mengenal peran matematika di dunia nyata dan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam penentukan keputusan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyaraka, seperti berpikir kritis dalam memilih makanan sehat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan makanan sehat khususnya makanan kemasan dengan pembelajaran literasi matematika berbasis konteks, dapat dilakukan pada pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar, sub pokok pembahasan perbandingan dengan objek penelitian tanggal kadaluarsa dan informasi nilai gizi dalam produk kemasan.

Kata kunci: literasi statistika, pembelajaran matematika, pendidikan politik, berpikir kritis

This study aims to describe how to develop students' critical thinking skills in choosing healthy food with context-based mathematics literacy learning. The method used in this study is a literature study. Mathematical literacy is the ability to use mathematical knowledge to solve daily problems better and more effectively. Mathematical literacy can help individuals to recognize the role of mathematics in the real world and as a basis for consideration in the decision-making needed by society, such as critical thinking in choosing healthy foods. The results of this study indicate that the selection of healthy foods, especially food packaging with context-based mathematics literacy learning, can be done on thematic learning in primary schools, sub-subject discussion of comparison with the object of discussion is expired date and nutritional value information in packaging products.

Keywords: healthy food, critical thinking, mathematics learning, Mathematical literacy
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Find Someone Who terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Jumrawarsi Jumrawarsi
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Find Someone Who terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN Lubuk Alung. Jenis penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian randomized control group only design. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MAN Lubuk Alung tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Pengambilan sampel dari populasi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. kelas eksperimen adalah kelas X2 dan kelas kontrol kelas X3. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 74,235 dan nilai rata-rata pada kelas kontrol sebesar 67,411 artinya rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis uji-t diperoleh t-hitung = 2,251 dan t-tabel = 1,669 pada taraf nyata 0,05 dengan dk = 66. Hasil perhitungan terlihat t-hitung > t-tabel berarti H0 ditolak, Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Find Someone Who terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X MAN Lubuk Alung.

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Find Someone Who, hasil belajar

This research is aimed to clarify the effectiveness of the applying of the cooperative learning Find Someone Who strategy Toward Learning Outcome Mathematics Students at MAN Lubuk Alung. The design of this study was a randomized experiment. The population of the research was all students of grade X 2015/2016 academic year. The sample was two classes; both classes were X2 as an experimental class and class X3 as a control class. Based on data, the result of this research shown that means a score of experiment class was 74.235 and average math learning outcomes mean control class was 67.411 averages higher than the experimental class. The results of t-test analysis were obtained t = 2,251 and t table = 1,669 on the real level of 0.05 with df = 66. t calculate> t table, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, so it is concluded that the applying of the cooperative learning Find Someone Who strategy Provides a significant effect on learning outcomes for the mathematics class X MAN Lubuk Alung.

Keywords: Cooperative Learning Find Someone Who type, Learning Outcomes
Etnomatematika
Authors: Z Andri Yani , Kuntarto Eko
Published: June 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur berpikir kreatif matematis di dalam aktivitas membatik masyarakat Pelayangan Jambi Kota Seberang; untuk mengetahui unsur- unsur berpikir kritis matematis di dalam aktivitas membatik masyarakat Pelayangan Jambi Kota Seberang; dan untuk mengetahui implikasi hasil penelitian ini terhadap pembelajaran matematika. Data penelitian diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dengan pengrajin batik, dan wawancara dengan guru matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai kegiatan proses membatik masyarakat Pelayangan mempunyai nilai etnomatematika yang ditemukan dalam aspek-aspek etnomatematika seperti aspek membilang, mengukur, penentuan letak, merancang dan menjelaskan. Bentuk aktivitas membatik masyarakat Pelayangan yang bernuansa matematika seperti konsep perbandingan, kekongruenan, konsep luas bidang datar, konsep refleksi, translasi dan rotasi dapat dipraktikkan dan dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) pada kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu sintaks pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan etnomatematika yang diadopsi dari kegiatan membatik yang digunakan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Olak Kemang Jambi Kota Seberang.

Kata kunci: proses membatik, etnomatematika, pembelajaran matematika

This study aims to know the elements of mathematical creative thinking contained in batik activity of Pelayangan Jambi Kota Seberang; to know the elements of critical thinking mathematically contained in batik activity of Pelayangan Jambi Kota Seberang; and to know the implication of the result of this study to mathematics learning. Research data was obtained from observation, interviews with batik craftsmen, and interviews with math teachers. The results showed that various activities of batik process of Pelayangan people have ethnomathematics value found in aspects of ethnomathematics such as aspects of counting, measuring, determining the location, designing and explaining. The batik activities of the community displaying mathematical concepts such as comparison, congruence, the broad concept of flat field, the concept of translation, rotation and reflection can be practiced and developed in learning the mathematics of Junior High School in the 2013 curriculum. This research produces a syntax of mathematics learning by using the ethnomatematic approach which is adapted from batik activities used in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Olak Kemang Jambi Kota Seberang.

Keywords: batik process, ethnomathematics, mathematics learning
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Dengan Media Kartu Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa
Authors: Lestari Puji , Romdiani Nina Sri
Published: June 2018

Metode pembelajaran dengan media kartu telah banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu metode yang cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan belajar siswa. Dua diantaranya adalah metode Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) dan metode Question Student Have (QSH). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitas metode pembelajaran GQGA dan QSH dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 4 Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut dengan sampel berjumlah 62 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain the statistic group pretest-posttest. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa setelah diberikan metode GQGA dan QSH, yaitu peningkatan kemampuan matematis siswa yang diberikan metode GQGA lebih baik daripada siswa yang diberikan metode QSH. Uji efek size juga dilakukan untuk mengukur efektifitas dari pembelajaran yang diberikan dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas berada pada kategori sedang. Ini berarti pemanfaatan media kartu dalam pembelajaran cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa.

Kata kunci: Pemahaman Matematis, metode GQGA, metode QSH
Peranan Teknologi dalam Mendukung Proses Berpikir Level C3 Siswa pada Materi Operasi Himpunan melalui Penggunaan Swish Max4
Authors: Arinaldi Arinaldi , Rahmatina Desi , Dwinata Alona
Published: June 2018

Perkembangan teknologi pada abad ke-21 ini sudah sangat pesat, membuat guru menjadi lebih kreatif dalam hal membuat media pembelajaran yang inovatif, menarik, serta tidak ketinggalan zaman. Dengan menggunakan media visual guru dapat memberikan visual tertentu pada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, yang nantinya diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam berpikir C3. Lalu dilatar belakangi oleh kemampuan siswa yang rendah dalam mengerjakan soal applikasi operasi pada himpunan dikehidupan sehari-hari sekaligus memvisualisasikan operasi himpunan, berdasarkan survei peneliti melalui wawancara dengan guru SMP Negeri 11 Tanjungpinang. Sehingga pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan media visual berbasis multimedia berbantuan software swish max4, untuk membantu siswa berpikir hingga level C3 atau pada ranah mengaplikasikan khususnya pada materi operasi himpunan dan juga dapat memvisualisasikan operasi himpunan dikehidupan sehari-hari. Telah dilakukan eksperimen di kelas VII.1 dan kelas VII.2 pada SMP Negeri 11 Tanjungpinang, memperoleh hasil posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi 76,24 dibangdingkan dengan kelas kontrol 66,92, terbukti bahwa kelas yang diberikan treatment media swish max4 dapat membantu siswa dalam berpikir hingga level C3 atau mengapplikasikan.

Kata kunci : Swish max4, berpikir level C3, Soal applikasi operasi himpunan