bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
خلق الانسان ونشأته بين العلم والشريعة
Authors: رحيم محمد حسين
Published: April 2023

الإنسان اسم يطلق على الذكر والأنثى من بني آدم وقد تكرر ذكره في القران الكريم (65) ، خمس وستون مرة معرفاً بالألف واللام إلا مرةً واحدةً في قوله تعالى(وكل انسان الزمناه طائره في عنقه).والقران خاطب الانسان بآيات صريحة وواضحة فيذكره، قد اتى على الانسان حينا من الدهر لم يكن شيئا مذكورا، وخلقه من صلصال، ومن علق ،وعلمه البيان، وقد وصفه الخبير بطبائع خلقه بأنه ضعيف، ويئوس، وظلوم، وهلوع ،وعجول، وقتور، وكنود، وانه لفي خسر، وذكر الله سبحانه الانسان ان عدوه الشيطان ،وارشده الى سبل الايمان بالعقل والاقتناع فيحضه على ان ينظر الى طعامه ، ويوصيه بوالديه احسانا، والانسان في ضعفه وحيرته يلجأ الى الله داعيا اياه، وبعد هذا كله ،الانسان كل كادح الى ربه فملاقيه وهو يومئذ ينبأ بما قدم واخر، اما بحثي هذا تناولت، خلق الانسان ونشأته في مرحلتين، الاولى خلق ابو البشر ادم (عليه السلام) والمراحل التي خلق منها والمادة التي خلق منها فهو خلق من الماء والتراب وبعد خلطهما تتكون مادة الطين ثم المراحل الاخرى الحمأ المسنون ثم الصلصال، ثم تناولت مرحلة الخلق الثانية، وهي مرحلة خلق الجنين في بطن امه، وماهي المراحل التي يمر بها، حيث اوله لاشي لانه خلق من نطفة لزجة ذو رائحة كريهة ،فما هذا الغرور ايها الانسان وانت خلقت من لا شيء؟ ،ثم المرحلة الثانية العلقة التي يتغير فيها الجنين من طور الى طور اخر ،ثم تأتي المرحلة الاخرى وهي الثالثة من اطوار الخلقة ،المضغة والتي وصفها الجليل مخلقة وغير مخلقة وفيها تبدأ رسوم الجنين وشكله ،وبعد هذه المرحلة تبدأ مرحلة خلق العظام وفيها يتكون الهيكل العظمي للجنين ومن ثم تبدأ عملية أكساء العظام باللحم وتتكون العضلات في جسم الجنين ، وما أن تتم المراحل كل مرحلة حسب الوقت الذي حدده رب العزة والسموات ،وبينت فيها اقوال العلماء والمفسرين المسلمين، بينت كذلك اقوال اهل العلم والطب وما توصلوا اليه بعد جهد جهيد من البحث والتجارب، الله تعالى اخبر نبيه الكريم بكل هذا دون بحث ولا تجربة.
التركيب والبناء للخرجة
Authors: ايمان طالب كاظم
Published: April 2023

الخرجة فن شعري ظهر في الأندلس خلال القرن الثالث الهجري، نشأ استجابة لحاجة فنية واجتماعية، فنية لأن أهل الأندلس كانوا قد شغفوا بالموسيقى والغناء فأصبحت الحاجة الماسة إلى لون جديد من الشعر، فظهر هذا الفن الشعري الغنائي الذي تنوعت أوزانه وتعددت قوافيه، واجتماعية نتيجة احتكاك العنصر العربي بالعنصر الاسباني وأصبح هناك ازدواج لغوي نتيجة للازدواج العنصري وكان لابد أن ينشأ أدب يمثل تلك الثنائية اللغوية فكانت الخرجة. وتعد قضية الخرجات اهم ركن فيها فن التوشيح؛ لأنها ترتكز على فرضيات يصعب الجزم فيها، وتعود بالقضية إلى أحقاب موغلة في القدم، وتنفلت من نطاق الأدب الأندلسيّ لتقتحم ميدان الأدب المقارن، وتطرق آفاق اللغات واللهجات القديمة التي كانت سائدة في شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية.والحق أن كثرة الدراسات التي أشارت إلى فن الموشحات - قديمًا وحديثًا- بما فيها من آراء ونظريات متضاربة الأحكام، مما شجعتني على دراسة البناء الفنيّ للخرجة وشروط بنائها وأوزانها وقوانينها.وقد درست في المبحث الأول بناء الخرجة وشروط بنائها وكيف تكون ألفاظها، والمبحث الثاني- لغة الخرجة من عامية وفصحى ومعربة، وشروط بناء كل واحد منها، وكثرة العامية في الموشحات.
دراسة فنية تحليلية لأختام اسطوانية غير مدروسة من عصر جمدة نصر محفوظة في المتحف العراقي
Authors: محمد يوسف محمد
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلي التعرف علي الأختام الأسطوانية باعتبارها من أهم المصادر الأثرية لدراسة تاريخ وحضارة بلاد الرافدين، ودورها المهم في تقديم معلومات وافية تتعلق بمختلف مظاهر الحياة سواء في جوانبها السياسية أم الاقتصادية أم الاجتماعية أم الدينية، وبالتالي فإن الدراسة تسلط الضوء على الخصائص الفنية التي تميزت بها الأختام الأسطوانية في كل مرحلة حضارية بدائية. لذا تعد الأختام الأسطوانية من النتاجات الفنية الأصيلة والوثيقة الصلة بحضارة بلاد الرافدين فكانت من سماتها التي دلت على براعة الفنان الرافديني بما يتمتع به من قدرة في نقش مواضيع تعبر عن تفاصيل جوانب متنوعة من حياته جاءت على الأغلب بقطع أسطوانية من الحجر فضلا عن المواد الأخرى كالطين والفخار والعاج وربما المعدن . تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مشاهد متنوعة من الحياة اليومية على الأختام الأسطوانية من عصر جمدة نصر كونها أحدى المصادر الأثرية لدراسة تاريخ و حضارة بلاد الرافدين، ودورها المهم في تقديم معلومات وافية تتعلق بمختلف مظاهر الحياة اليومية وتوضح الاختام الكثير من جوانب حضارة بلاد الرافدين وتعد احد المواضيع المهمة التي تميزت بها ومنها جانب الحياة اليومية الذي يمثل تصوير الغزل (الشغالات الحياكة) ومشاهد الحيوانات مثل الاسماك ومشاهد حلب الاغنام والماعز، التي تعطي صورة عن الاسلوب الفني الذي نفذت به هذه المشاهد من إظهار التفاصيل المهمة والدقيقة في المشهد، وقد تميزت الأختام التي درست بالبحث المحفوظة بالمتحف العراقي بمشاهد الحياة اليومية الذي ساد في عصور حضارة بلاد الرافدين ومنها عصر جمدة. وعلى كل حال كانت الأختام الأسطوانية بحسب تقنيتها والمواد المصنوعة منها (لاسيما الأحجار) ومواضيعها وميزاتها الفنية خير وسيلة لبيان الأدوار والعصور التاريخية التي تعود لها, فضلا عن القيمة الفنية والتفاصيل التي جاءت بها في مجمل الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية فضلاً عن التاريخية بما تحمله من عناصر زخرفية أو كتابية "كالصيغ التاريخية" التي تمثل دليل تاريخي مهم. يتضمن هذا البحث دراسة خمسة أختام أسطوانية غير مدروسة والمحفوظة في المتحف العراقي (ضمن قرارات المصادرة) فكان الهدف أولا بيان الأدوار الحضارية التي تعود لها وثانيا تحليل مواضيع ومضامين المشاهد والخصائص الفنية التي جاءت بها. وقد عززت تفاصيل الدراسة بتحليل التفاصيل الأختام مشفوعة بالصور والرسوم التوضيحية.
PENGARUH LATIHAN DRIBBLING ZIG-ZAG DAN SLALOM DRIBBLE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN DRIBBLING PEMAIN SSB PUTRA LINTAS BUNGO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Authors: Mori Saputra Deka Ismi , Saputra Deddy Rahmat , Subhanadri Subhanadri
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

 

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangya kemampuan dribbling pemain SSB Putra Lintas Bungo Usia 10-12 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan dribbling pemain sepakbola SSB Putra Lintas Bungo Usia 10-12 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. teknik yang dilakukan dalam pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling.

Populasi yang digunakan adalah pemain SSB Putra Lintas Bungo yaitu 50 orang, sampel yang diambil 14 orang usia 10-12 tahun karena didasari oleh sering mengikuti latihan dan fase perkembngan skill dribbling,. Setelah dilakukan pre test seluruh sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok melalui teknik macthed ordinal pairing. Adapun hasil pre test danpost test yang dicatat adalah lamanya waktu yang diperoleh setiap testee setelah melakukan tes kemampuan dribbling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan ɑ=0,05.

Hasil penelitian adalah (1).Ada pengaruh latihan dribbling zig-zag terhadap kemampuan dribbling pemain SSB Putra Lintas Bungo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Dengan nilai thitung 6,08 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,94 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan n = 7, maka thitung >ttabel (6,08> 1,94). (2). Ada pengaruh latihan slalom dribble terhadap kemampuan dribbling pemain SSB Putra Lintas Bungo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Dengan nilai thitung 3,65 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,94 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan n = 7, maka thitung >ttabel (3,65 > 1,94). (3). Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara hasil latihan dribblingzig-zag dengan latihan slalom dribbleterhadap kemampuan dribbling pemain SSB Putra Lintas Bungo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Denganthitung 2,92 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,94 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan n = 7, maka thitung >ttabel(2,92 > 1,94). Dengan demikian nilai ini mengindikasikan bahwa latihan dribbling zig-zag dan slalom dribble yang deberikan memiliki perbedaan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dribbling pemain SSB Putra Lintas Bungo Usia 10-12 Tahun.

 

Kata kunci: Latihan Dribbling zig-zag, Latihan Slalom Dribble, Kemampuan Dribbling.
Terapia fotodinâmica para candidíase: uma comparação entre seu uso isolado e combinado com terapia farmacológica convencional
Authors: Ferreira Alessandro Siqueira , Santos Juliana Pereira dos , Santos Aleksandra Moreira dos , Santos Paola de Jesus , Vale Michele Cristina Silva do , Seroli Wagner
Published: April 2023

A literatura relata que a infecção fúngica que mais acomete a cavidade oral dos seres humanos é a candidíase. Essa prevalência em larga escala tem relação com muitos casos de resistência aos antifúngicos, e falta de aderência ao tratamento devido os seus efeitos colaterais. O que sugere a necessidade de novas práticas para o tratamento desta patologia. Desta forma, a terapia fotodinâmica (PDT) tem inferido bons resultados no manejo e terapêutica da candidíase oral. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a eficácia da terapia fotodinâmica de forma isolada, e associada a terapia medicamentosa convencional. Método: revisão narrativa de literatura, à partir das bases de dados, MedLine, PubMed, Scielo, e Google acadêmico. Foram realizadas buscas em livros, artigos científicos, monografias, dissertações e teses, publicados entre 2011, e 2023. Os resultados inferem que o uso da PDT, como monoterapia possui competência para o controle da candidíase oral de maneira satisfatória. Contudo, verificou-se melhores resultados quando houve a associação da PDT, com a terapêutica convencional.
Análisis sobre la presencia de ética en las guías docentes de los grados en Diseño
Authors: Canevari Renata , Feijoo Fernández Beatriz
Published: April 2023

Este artículo presenta los principales resultados de un análisis sobre la enseñanza de la ética en los documentos curriculares formales de los grados en Diseño en las universidades españolas. Con la técnica de observación documental, se realizó un análisis de contenido de esos documentos en treinta y tres universidades que ofertan cuarenta y siete títulos oficiales de grado, con el objetivo de confirmar la presencia de la disciplina en la formación del futuro diseñador. Los resultados del estudio han demostrado la existencia de una enseñanza formal (curriculum) de ética en estos títulos, en oposición a la premisa inicial de ausencia o informalidad de la práctica percibida por diseñadores, profesores y autores del ámbito, identificada en una revisión previa de literatura.
The Use of Social Deixis in EFL Classroom Interactions at SD Islam Al Azhar 60 Pekalongan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rohmaniyah Rohmaniyah , Pratama Hendi , Yuliasri Issy
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to identify the use of social deixis in EFL classroom interactions at SD Islam Al Azhar 60 Pekalongan Jawa Tengah. It used a descriptive-qualitative study that implement social deixis analysis by Levinson’s theory. The subjects of this study are the third graders that consist of 62 students and 3 teachers who teach EFL learners in SD Islam Al Azhar 60 Pekalongan Jawa Tengah. This study used two instruments, namely observation and interview. The researcher observed all teaching and learning activities in the classroom from the first to the end of the EFL class. The interview is to complete the information needed directly from the respondents about the use of social deixis in the study. Then, the data is analyzed by using Levinson’s (1983) theory. The findings of the study showed that there are four types data of social deixis in EFL interaction. They are 28 data of addressee, 2 data of referent, 2 data of bystander, and 22 data and formality level of honorific. Besides, there are two types of absolute social deixis that are used in EFL classrooms, namely 4 data of authorized speakers and 2 data of authorized recipients. The researcher also discovered seven sentences that contain the relationship between relational and absolute social deixis. This relationship is happened to maintain politeness function and used to respect participants.

Keywords: Social deixis, English as a foreign language, classroom interactions
Improving the Efficiency of Human Resources of Tahfidz Teachers with Peer Education of Silsilah Quranuna Method in 7th Grade of Ibadurrahman Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Qodir Thohir Syahid Abdul
Published: April 2023

The Quranic Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic School with the characteristics of one that is dominant in the Quran subject, especially in tahfidzul Quran (memorizing the quran). Ibadurrahman Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic School in Tasikmalaya city that focuses on tahfidzul Quran. Seeing the phenomenon that has occurred in recent years at Ibadurrohman Islamic Boarding School, there has been a change in tahfidz teachers resulting in a lack ofhuman resources at Ibadurrohman Islamic Boarding School. This research was conducted on applying the Silsilah Quranuna (SQ) method to the Tahfidzul Quran Ambassador (DTQ) program by applying the concept of peer education or assistance of tahfidz to support the learning process of tahfidzul Quran in 7th grade of Ibadurrohman Islamic Boarding School. Based on the conclusion of the application of the peer education Silsilah Quranuna method, there was an increase in tahfidz achievement of 27.74%. This resulted in human resources being six times more efficient with peer education.

Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Silsilah Quranuna, Tahfidz, Peer Education, Human Resources
Static and Dynamic Navigation - “The Future Stars”
Authors: Sharma Ayushi , Gupta Sachin , Nikhil Vineeta
Published: April 2023

Over the last few decades technological advancements have led to a significant impact over dentistry and the field of endodontics is no exception to it. It has covered a long way from apex locators and microscopes to digital radiography and intraoral scanners and finally navigation. “Guided Dentistry” term is used explicitly for navigation in dentistry. In the 19th century, navigation in the medical sciences first appeared and it was used to perform stereotactic surgery on the human brain. It was first used in dentistry in the year 2000 to facilitate the placement of dental implants. Navigation in endodontics is based on the concept of minimally invasive endodontics. Guided endodontics can also be called as “Targeted endodontic treatment”. Compared to standard treatment methods, guided endodontics can produce more predictable treatment results. Guided navigation in endodontics is of two types-Static and Dynamic. In Static Guided Endodontics (SGE) the CBCT scan is merged with optical scan to design a virtual drill path using a planning software following which a template is fabricated using 3-D printing. In Dynamic Navigation System (DNS), the virtual drill path is converted into a real time drill path using navigation software.

Keywords: [Guided Endodontics, minimally invasive dentistry, Navigation, Static guided endodontics, Dynamic guided endodontics.]
Efficacy of Chimaphila Umbellata in the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections in Adolescent Girls -
A Single-Blind Randomized Control Study
Authors: Jyothi Kunsoth , G Siddesha , M. Steefan Justina
Published: April 2023

Background: Chimaphila Umbellata plays a key role in treating urinary tract infections in adolescent girls. Various factors influence the urinary tract infections like intake of birth control medicines, excessive sexual activity, and lack of personal hygiene. The current single-blinded randomized study was designed to know the effectiveness of Chimaphila Umbellata in adolescent girls of the age group 13 to 25 years. It was found that out of 30 cases most of the cases were found among the 14 years of age group. After the intervention with Chimaphila Umbellata, the intensity of clinical manifestations like pain, burning, and itching was reduced. The VAS score was statically evaluated and then concluded that Chimaphila Umbellata has a tremendous effect in treating urinary tract infections in adolescent girls.

Keywords: Urinary tract infection, Chimaphila Umbellata, adolescent girls, VAS scale, Homoeopathy, Single Blind RCT
A Review Article of Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone and Preterm Birth: A Placental Clock
Authors: Pratiwi Ervina , Sanjaya Boy Tarigan
Published: April 2023

Preterm Birth is one of the main causes of infant mortality and morbidity worldwide. An estimated 15 million preterm births are birthed each year. Preterm Birth is not a single disease but a complex syndrome. The placenta's production of Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) is one theory for Preterm Birth. The peptide hormone CRH, which levels rise exponentially during pregnancy, has been linked to preterm Birth due to its endocrine, autocrine, and paracrine functions. It has been suggested that CRH functions as a component of the placental clock, with preterm Birth occurring when the placental clock is activated too early. In this review article, we will discuss Preterm Birth and the role of CRH in Preterm Birth.

Keywords: Preterm Birth, Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone (CRH), Placental clock
The Effectiveness of Face-To-Face Counseling and Telenursing on the Drug Adherence for Individuals Suffering From HIV/AIDS
Authors: Haris Faisal Muhammad , Yona Sri
Published: April 2023

This research compares the intervention effectiveness of face-to-face counseling and telenursing method on the Anti-Retroviral medicine consumption adherence for individuals suffering from HIV/AIDS.
The method: researchers explored the data from EBSCOHost, science direct, Proquest, springer nature, and PubMed within the period of 2018 and 2022. The exploration found 1.521 journal articles plus their abstracts. Out of 1.521 journal articles, the researchers found 10 articles examining the effectiveness of counseling-based digital media for both computers and applications on mobile.
Results:10 studies used the mHealth platform, virtual counseling, digital media, computer-based technology, and mobile. The assessments on the ARV medicine consumption adherence applied CD4 and viral load checkup. On the other hand, the researchers found the assessment of the ARV medicine consumption adherence applied Electronic Dose Monitoring, EDM, to examine the missing doses. The researchers found electronic pill monitoring or eCAP to examine ARV medicine consumption adherence. The other assessment was the Visual Analog Scale, VAS, to report the side effects. Then, the last assessment was an autonomous self-report to remind the medical visits via phone calls.
Conclusion: face-to-face counseling allows counselors to examine the clients' responses, transmission risk, and ARV medication hindrances directly. The counselors could also find the solution to deal with the problems and observe the allergic reactions to the medication or other complaints due to immunosuppressive. The researchers also concluded that technology could facilitate the service distance, save time and cost, provide accessible health, provide nursing health care, provide immediate responses, and become the support system for the clients to consume the medicines. However, the roles of face-to-face counseling are irreplaceable.

Keywords: [Counseling, telenursing, drug adherence, HIV/AIDS]
Assessment of Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Obese College Students using Coopers 12 Min Run Test
Authors: Agrawal Sanskruti , Gunjal Sambhaji
Published: April 2023

Background: The ability of the cardiorespiratory system to supply oxygen to active skeletal muscles during prolonged sub-maximal exercise and the ability of the skeletal muscles to perform aerobic metabolism is known as Cardiorespiratory Endurance. The highest attainable rate of aerobic metabolism during the performance of dynamic work that exhausts the subject within 5–10 min is internationally accepted as an index of one's cardiorespiratory fitness and it is defined as VO2max. A popular test used for measuring cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2max) is Cooper’s 12 min run test. A good predictor for overall health and nutritional status is BMI. This study was conducted to assess the cardiorespiratory endurance in obese college students using coopers 12 min run test.
Methods: A total of 100 college students were included who met the inclusion criteria. The students were told to do 12 min coopers run test after a 5 min of warm up. After the test, the distance was recorded.
Result: The result shows that the cardiorespiratory endurance is reduced in obese college students. According to the data obtained, 51% of obese participants have good cardiorespiratory endurance and 30% and 19% have fair and poor respectively.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the cardiorespiratory endurance is reduced in obese college students using Coopers 12 minute run test. Lower cardiorespiratory endurance has risk to develop cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and other chronic diseases. So, to improve the endurance one should reduce the weight and start exercising regularly.

Keywords: [Obese college students, cardiorespiratory endurance, VO2 max]
Implementasi E- Government (Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Informasi Pelayanan Sertifikat Tanah Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kendari
Authors: Amdar Rahman
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi e-government (sentuh tanahku) dalam meningkatkan kualitas informasi pelayanan sertifikat tanah pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi E- Government (Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku) dalam meningkatkan kualitas informasi pelayanan sertifikat tanah pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kendari pada aspek publikasi dalam implementasi e- government aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kendari dapat dikatakan belum cukup efektif hal ini dapat di lihat dari pengguna aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku yang masih kurang. Adapun aspek interaksi, dan transaksi dalam aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan dan masyarakat dapat di katakan sudah cukup baik.Kata kunci : Implementasi, E- government, Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku.
La memoria colectiva en la constitución de las victimas como sujeto social
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Seminario Teológico Bautista Internacional - Unibautista, Caicedo Narváez Roberto
Published: April 2023

¿Cómo contribuyen los procesos de memorización a la constitución de las víctimas como sujeto social en Colombia? El autor en este texto propone, entonces, la categoría de memoria como eje articulador de la investigación en relación con los procesos de constitución de las víctimas como sujeto social, y que forman parte importante de algunas de las expresiones de los movimientos de víctimas que han venido surgiendo en Colombia, especialmente a través de sus discursos y acciones.
Competitividad Sostenible: Qué es y cómo lograrla
Authors:   Unicatólica Cali, Banguero Lozano Harol Enrique
Published: April 2023

Las preguntas que dieron origen a este libro son Qué es competitividad, como se hace competitivo un país o región y cómo hace sostenible este estatus en el tiempo. En el texto se intentan respuestas a estas preguntas en el contexto de un modelo de competitividad sostenible, desde cuatro Ópticas: la económica, la social, la institucional y la ambiental. Luego de hacer una revisión de la literatura existente sobre el tema, el autor define un modelo de competitividad sostenible en tres niveles secuenciales de requerimientos: el primero, el mercado y la naturaleza; el segundo, el recurso humano y las instituciones y el tercero, la infraestructura física y la tecnología. Su lectura es recomendada para las personas que tengan interés en conocer cómo hacer competitivo un país o región, sin que ello implique la destrucción del medio ambiente y de los recursos naturales.
Herramienta metodológica para medir la huella de carbono
Authors:   Unicatólica Cali, León Manuel Alejandro , Aristizábal Leydi ,   Unicatólica Cali
Published: April 2023

"Desde la Revolución Industrial, se ha evidenciado un incremento de gases de efecto invernadero lo que ha ocasionado un aumento en las temperatura de la atmósfera (Benavides, 2007), según (Rojas, Pardo, y Orta, 2001), las emisiones de GEI son generadas por la actividad humana como la quema de combustibles fósiles, petróleo, árboles, gas, carbón, y la remoción de árboles, la afectación es grande y los efectos generados en consecuencia hace que las condiciones humanas sufran, haciendo referencia a lo que se llama contaminación ambiental. Se denomina contaminación ambiental a la presencia de componentes nocivos (ya sean químicos, físicos o biológicos)."
ANALYSIS OF THE SETTLEMENT OF THE WORSHIP PENALTY AGAINST ACTION OF JINAYAH MAISIR’S IN ACEH
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: April 2023

The implementation of Islamic jinayah law in Aceh Province applies only to the actions of jinayah maisir (gambling), khamar and khalwat, as well as hudud, whereas the acts of jinayah qisas and diyat have not been enforced. This study analyzed the cases that were decided by the Aceh Syariah Court in 2005 and 2006 based on Qanun Aceh Province Number 13 of 2003 about Jinayah Maisir (Gambling) which was then currently enacted Qanun No 6 of 2014. The study uses a qualitative methodology with a legal approach and a case approach. This study found that the court, which convicted the court in connection with the jinayah of the maisir act, showed that the allocation of ta'zir punishment on maisir offenders according to Qanun Aceh Province Number 13 of 2003 About Maisir (Gambling) is in line with the requirements of ta'zir in Islam. It is recommended to the judges in the court to continue to adhere to the Islamic and legal provisions that exist in deciding sharia law matters in Aceh
Police and the prosecutor's effort on supervision social help during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Bahreisy Budi S.H. , Hasbi Yusrizal , S.H.,M.H. Zulkifli , Iskandar Hadi , Saputra Ferdy , Asmara Romi
Published: April 2023

The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic requires the country to focus more on the protection of citizens, especially regarding the use of social assistance. Meanwhile, supervision of the distribution of social assistance funds is very important to be improved in order to avoid various practices of irregularities that open loopholes for corruption. The research used in this research is juridical empirical. The results of research related to the supervision of social assistance carried out by the police and the prosecutor's office in this supervision continue to conduct monitoring/monitoring as a form of prevention. Legal counseling and information were carried out in terms of the use of Covid-19 funds as well as the right targeted social assistance distribution mechanism. The next step is to continuously coordinate between stakeholders. The next step is to continuously coordinate between stakeholders. The implication of this research is that cooperation, coordination and harmonization between the central government, regional governments and private institutions are needed to be right on target, effective and efficient and supported by a good, integrated, transparent and accountable system in the distribution of social assistance. There has not been an accurate record of recipients of social assistance, so the monitoring process by both the National Police and the Attorney General's Office is not running optimally. Furthermore, there is still a lack of local government transparency regarding social assistance.
Tác động của các yếu tố năng lực cảm xúc nhân viên và hoạt động phục hồi dịch vụ đến lòng trung thành của khách hàng mua sắm trực tuyến tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Long Hoàng Cửu , Ngọc Ngô Xuân Yến
Published: April 2023

Với sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của mua sắm trực tuyến thì chính sách và chiến lược chăm sóc khách hàng là ưu tiên hàng đầu trong việc duy trì khách hàng trung thành, đặc biệt khi dịch vụ gặp lỗi. Nhân viên tuyến đầu sẽ là những người tham gia trực tiếp vào quá trình phục hồi này. Khảo sát 319 khách hàng trực tuyến gặp sự cố dịch vụ và trải qua hoạt động phục hồi dịch vụ để thu thập dữ liệu. Mô hình phương trình cấu trúc được sử dụng đo lường các yếu tố, kiểm tra tác động trực tiếp và trung gian giữa các biến bằng SmartPLS 3.0. Kết quả xác nhận rằng, các khía cạnh giải thích có tác động trực tiếp tích cực đến sự hài lòng sau phục hồi. Tất cả các khía cạnh có tác động trung gian đáng kể đến ý định mua lại và truyền miệng thông qua sự hài lòng sau khi phục hồi. Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy, các yếu tố về năng lực cảm xúc của nhân viên và kỹ năng giao tiếp góp phần gia tăng sự hài lòng và lòng trung thành của khách hàng.
Tác động của chuyển đổi số đến hiệu quả kinh doanh của các doanh nghiệp tư nhân Việt Nam
Authors: Nga Phan Thị Hằng , Duyên Trương Huỳnh Mỹ , Nguyền Hồ Thị Hạnh , Huyền Vũ Hà Ngọc , Vi Võ Triều , Huân Trần Ngọc
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu của bài viết là phân tích tác động của chuyển đổi số đến hiệu quả kinh doanh của các doanh nghiệp tư nhân Việt Nam. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 02 nguồn gồm báo cáo tài chính được kiểm toán và khảo sát mức độ chuyển đổi số thực tế tại các doanh nghiệp tư nhân có niêm yết trên sàn giao dịch chứng khoán giai đoạn 2018-2022. Đo lường hiệu quả kinh doanh thông qua chỉ tiêu ROE, đo lường chuyển đổi số thông qua 7 thành phần (Chiến lượng công ty, Trải nghiệm khách hàng, Chuỗi cung ứng, Nghiệp vụ quản lý, Hệ thống quản trị dữ liệu, Quản lý rủi ro, Con người và tổ chức). Dựa trên kết quả khảo sát, tổng hợp mức độ chuyển đổi số của các doanh nghiệp từ mức 0 đến mức 5. Kết quả ước lượng mô hình FGLS cho thấy, chuyển đổi số tác động âm đến kết quả kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp và mức độ tác động của từng thành phần chuyển đổi số đến hiệu quả kinh doanh của các doanh nghiệp tư nhân cũng khác nhau. Mặt khác, hồi quy các thành phần của chuyển đổi số cho thấy, sự tác động của chuyển đổi số đến hiệu quả kin doanh chưa rõ ràng. Kết quả này phù hợp với thực tiễn tại Việt Nam, vì đây là giai đoạn các doanh nghiệp bắt đầu hình thành chuyển đổi số, phải đầu tư vốn lớn, chưa có kinh nghiệm nên chưa thấy được hiệu quả của đầu tư cho chuyển đổi số. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, nhóm đề xuất các hàm ý để chuyển đổi số mang lại hiệu quả kinh doanh cho các doanh nghiệp tư nhân Việt Nam.
A case of deep vein thrombosis of a 42 years old male patient healed successfully using Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) healing protocols
Authors: Sujay Parikh  , Venkata Satyanarayana Nanduri
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition leading to pulmonary embolism in most cases. DVT occurs usually in lower limb venous system. Studies in India found that DVT is as prevalent as it exists in the West. Anti-coagulation is the common treatment modality. This paper presents a case of DVT of a 42 years old male patient who was successfully healed using Yoga Prana vidya (YPV) healing protocols as complementary medicine. Method: This is a case study method going through patient’s medical reports, YPV healer’s records and patient feedback. YPV intervention consisted of self-practice modules of physical exercises, Rhythmic Yogic breathing and Forgiveness Sadhana. Additionally, the YPV healer conducted healing sessions. Results: Within 5 weeks of healing, all symptoms of DVT disappeared. The patient was able to recover from fear of the disease completely. The patient continued practicing Rhythmic Yogic Breathing and Forgiveness Sadhana regularly to maintain wellness with self-care. He resumed working from office as usual. Conclusion: Yoga Prana Vidya System is an integrated and versatile system of treatment and healing which has treated the DVT condition as a complementary medicine with speedy recovery in this case. Further research is recommended using appropriate sample and methodology. It will be beneficial to train the frontline health care workers such as doctors and nurses in the application of YPV techniques as complementary to their individual specialties.
Infodemic- A new rapidly evolving virtual communicable pandemic with global threat! Hypothetical or real?
Authors: Shital Patil  , Gajanan Gondhali  , Shubham Choudhari  , Jayashri Dahiphale  , Sanika Narkar  , Vipul Raka
Published: April 2023

‘Infodemic’ is a pandemic of misinformation spread in a pandemic manner regarding health issues of global concern. Globally, Infodemic is rapidly rising and more adverse outcomes are observed in social, economic and family lives. Infodemic is reported first time during SARS in 2003 & now during evolution of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Infodemic is more rapidly spreading pandemic than any communicable disease due to its ultrafast method of transmission by means of electronic & social media in the form of print or digital platform. Here, in Infodemic, the culprit is ‘misinformation’ spread without any scientific evidence regarding health issues of global concern. During COVID-19 pandemic infodemic evolved parallel with actual natural viral disaster and documented comparable effects on mankind globally. Infodemic is considered a global issue of concern for this decade. Infodemic in COVID-19 pandemic was documented as source of agent to cause & its evolution globally, available treatment options such as Remdesivir and its safety with efficacy & lastly, COVID-19 vaccines and its role in preventing and protecting COVID-19 disease with adverse events. Infodemic needs more stringent steps to control before its evolution, which includes active involvement of health experts, medical scientists, government agencies and trust organizations working worldwide. Timely shared right and scientifically evidenced proof information is a key step in controlling misinformation and ‘infodemic’.
Değirmendere havzası (Trabzon) pseudomaki vejetasyonu alanı florası
Authors: SEKİ Nagihan , TERZİOĞLU Salih
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma Değirmendere havzası (Trabzon) pseudomaki vejetasyonu alanlarının bitki listesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma alanı, Trabzon ilinin Ortahisar ve Maçka ilçeleri sınırları içerisinde ve Davis’in grid sistemine göre A7 karesinde bulunmaktadır. Bu bölge, bitki coğrafyası bakımından, Avrupa-Sibirya flora bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın materyalini, 2011-2013 yılları arasında belirtilen bölgede yapılan arazi çalışmaları sonucu elde edilen vasküler bitkiler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, Pteridophyta ve Spermatophyta bölümlerine ilişkin 78 familya ve 246 cinse ait 370 vasküler bitki taksonu saptanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada 160 (%43,50) taksonun fitocoğrafik bölgesi belirtilmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 118 (%31,89)’i Avrupa-Sibirya, 25 (%6,76)’i Akdeniz, 17 (%4,59)’si İran-Turan elementi olup kalan taksonlar (210 takson; %56,76) geniş yayılışlıdır. Çalışma alanında, 8 (%2,16)’i endemik, 3 (0,81)’ü ise nadir olmak üzere toplam 11 adet tehlike altında bitki taksonu belirlenmiştir. Alanda ayrıca, 4 (%1,08) adet kozmopolit, 9 (%2,43) adet egzotik takson tespit edilmiştir.
Implementasi Bimbingan Karier dengan Pemanfaatan Media Daring bagi Siswa Kelas XII Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Kusuma Rudy Hadi , Muslifar Rury , Janah Miftahul
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi bimbingan karier dengan pemanfaatan media daring bagi siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 14 Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Sumber data yaitu 1 orang guru BK, 1 orang operator sekolah, dan 5 orang siswa kelas XII yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan karier diimplementasikan dengan strategi pemberian informasi, bimbingan klasikal, diskusi dan brainstorming maupun problem solving, dan pemberian Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang secara keseluruhan memanfaatkan ragam media daring sesuai fungsinya. Langkah implementasi dimulai dari penyusunan program kerja dan RPL BK dengan mendapat dukungan pihak sekolah yang terkait, kemudian pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Materi yang diberikan seputar pilihan karier dan rencana studi lanjut ke perguruan tinggi serta kewirausahaan. Pemanfaatan media daring oleh guru BK dalam mengimplementasikan bimbingan karier terdiri dari platform meeting seperti Zoom dan Google Meet untuk layanan bimbingan klasikal, diskusi, brainstorming maupun problem solving dan media sosial berupa WhatsApp dan YouTube untuk komunikasi dan penyajian materi atau penyampaian informasi, serta penggunaan aplikasi desain seperti Canva untuk membuat pamflet atau brosur informasi yang disebar melalui grup WA maupun Google Form untuk membuat LKPD dan daftar hadir siswa.
Pengembangan Media Game Edukasi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas III Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Juhaeni Juhaeni , Cahyani Elvita Indah , Utami Faricha Ajeng Mega , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan megebangkan dan menguji kelayakan media serta efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas III. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode R&D (Research and Development), model ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media game edukasi berbantuan canva dan quiz whizzer berdasarkan uji ahli materi (87%) dan ahli media (90%) dengan kategori sangat layak. Sementara ditinjau dari efektivitas media game edukasi dalam meningkatkan peningkatan hasil belajar matematika yakni sebesar 84%. maka berdasarkan uji kelayakan dan efektivitas maka dapat dismpulkan bahwa pengebangan media game edukasi berbantuan canva dan quiz whizzer sangat layak digunakan sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan.
Perspectivas de uma educação inclusiva em tempos de ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Florêncio Patrícia Cavalcante de Sá , Melo André Luis Canuto Duarte , Pinto Charridy Max Fontes , Vasconcelos Talita Lúcio Chaves , Nobre Roseanne de Souza , Moreira Letícia Melo , Torres Roberta Carozo , Rocha Kely Regina da Silva Lima , Ferreira Andreia Silva , Gama Kaline Delgado de Almeida , Magalhães Paulyanne Karlla Araújo
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as ações desenvolvidas pelo Núcleo de Apoio às Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Específicas (NAPNE), de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico, no processo de acolhida de alunos com necessidades especiais na implantação do ensino remoto emergencial (ERE). Com base no objetivo, foi realizado um estudo descritivo do tipo estudo de caso. A categoria para este estudo é analisar a trajetória do ensino dos alunos em níveis de aprofundamento “descritivo”, que objetiva descrever um fato ou fenômeno e um levantamento das características singulares de condições com alunos surdos, cegos, TDAH, física, síndrome de Williams, síndrome do escrivão, paralisia cerebral, autismo, asperger e paralisia cerebral e tetraplegia. O NAPNE contribuiu com ações coordenadas para os alunos nos atendimentos em atividades, trabalho e testes avaliativos, contribuindo para uma melhor e adequada inclusão escolar.
Uma análise gráfica dos modelos de geração de viagens para hospitais brasileiros
Authors: Ramirez Sérgio Ramos , Portugal Licínio da Silva
Published: April 2023

Nas cidades brasileiras frequentemente observam-se a falta de uma abordagem intersetorial e integrada entre o uso do solo e os transportes. Nesse processo, destacam-se os empreendimentos de grande porte, denominados Polos Geradores de Viagens (PGVs), caracterizados por produzirem potenciais impactos nos sistemas de transportes. Os estudos destes impactos e a confiabilidade de suas previsões baseiam-se nos modelos de geração de viagens, que são sensíveis às especificidades locais. Entretanto, são poucos os modelos disponíveis no Brasil, sendo, na prática, tipicamente utilizados os do Trip Generation (TG) do Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) dos EUA. Dentre os diversos tipos de PGVs, os hospitais foram selecionados já que o acesso a eles é primordial na saúde e qualidade de vida da população. Nesse sentido, são analisadas comparativamente, através de gráficos, as estimativas de cinco modelos de geração de viagens, três elaborados para hospitais brasileiros e dois pelo ITE, referentes as versões 2012 e 2017. A partir dos resultados, verificou-se uma tendência dos valores do ITE serem superestimados em relação aos dos modelos brasileiros, o que confirma a necessidade de se investir em pesquisas no Brasil sobre este tema.
Dóris Chatbot: Personal assistant to help indicate a medical specialty
Authors: Silveira Êndril Castilho da , Frozza Rejane , Bagatini Daniela Duarte da Silva , Peranconi Daniela Saccol
Published: April 2023

Conversational interfaces have gained visibility due to recent technological advances in the use of Artificial Intelligence. In the health area, this type of interface can be very useful for applications that directly interact with the patient, therefore, simulating contact with a health agent. In addition, many patients, when having certain symptoms, usually make a partial self-diagnosis, without a clinical basis, and make an appointment with a specialist doctor, without first asking the opinion of a general practitioner. In this context, the objective of the research was to develop a chatbot platform in the health area, using the agent Dóris, with the functionality of pre-medical consultation to indicate the most appropriate medical specialty for patients with cough. The platform was developed using IBM Watson for natural language processing together with an inference engine for decision making.
Building automation using programmable logic controllers to contribute to energy efficiency in an academic unit at UEA
Authors: Souza de Freitas Lucas , Rol Melquiades Diego , Teixiera Vieira Marcus Alberto , Torné Israel Gondres , De Sousa Cardoso Fábio , Muniz Ferreira Sobrinho Angilberto
Published: April 2023

Brazil has recorded the biggest hydrological crisis in 91 years, from September 2020 to April 2021. Building automation has been gaining space in recommendations for solutions to improve the energy situation of buildings and residences, as it is a proposal that brings innovation and savings, as well as energy efficiency, comfort and sustainability to the building. In this way, a study of the present energy picture of the School of Technology (EST), of the Amazonas State University (UEA), was conducted, which identified a trend of increased energy consumption during the 2019 school terms, taking into account the lighting and cooling of the building. In addition, it was found that the activation of lighting and cooling is done manually. The results obtained allowed designing a prototype of an energy management system with building automation along with a voice assistant that is responsible for the audible command by the user to the system, thus enabling a more practical control of the classroom lighting and refrigeration. Thus, building automation proved to be an excellent proposal and solution to contribute to the energy efficiency of EST-UEA.
Black peper market structure in Brazil: parcial adjustament econometric model
Authors: Pena Heriberto Wagner Amanajás , Souza Luciano de Araujo , Brasil Alexandre de Souza , Chaves Marcelo Santos , Bahia Pablo Queiroz , Borges Fabrini Quadros , Lisbôa Educélio Gaspar , Neto Luiz Lourenço de Souza , Toma Marina Yassuko , Amaral Maria Graciete Rodrigues do , Ferreira Naiara Silva
Published: April 2023

Understanding trade relations and the behavior of the Brazilian black pepper market is of fundamental importance for decision-making at the producer and exporter levels. In this sense, this work carries out an analysis, at a national level, of the current black pepper market and proposes to develop a set of econometric models capable of presenting numerical estimates that can qualitatively and quantitatively describe the behavior and commercial relations of this agribusiness, in addition to measuring the adjustment time and the market convergence curve.
Multivariate analysis and the establishment of new common financial performance indicators in publicly traded companies
Authors: Pena Heriberto Wagner Amanajás , Santos Ericles Myller Cordeiro Gonzaga dos , Sampaio Igor Tourão , Chaves Marcelo Santos , Bahia Pablo Queiroz , Borges Fabrini Quadros , Lisbôa Educélio Gaspar , Neto Luiz Lourenço de Souza , Toma Marina Yassuko , Amaral Maria Graciete Rodrigues do , Ferreira Naiara Silva
Published: April 2023

This article aims to analyze the interdependence of asset management indicators of publicly traded companies from different sectors, through the use of Factor Analysis, one of the aspects of Multivariate Analysis. As a result, the total of 2 underlying factors in relation to the 7 economic and financial indicators selected for the study, namely: general liquidity, dry liquidity, immediate liquidity, current liquidity, asset turnover ratio, stock. The factors were called Financial Liquidity and Profitability, according to the concepts of Production Engineering. The KMO test showed a value of 0.739, classifying the level of appropriation of the analysis as adequate for model validation. Bartlett's test obtained a value of 398,192 (significance level of 1%) and the total explained variance obtained an explanation degree of 83.54%.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Masyarakat di Desa Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Maryani Lidya , Hotmaida Linda , Andini Indah , Mendrofa Epi Ratna Putri , Putri Tiara Laksana , Masneno Wasty Bella
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 is a disease with a fairly high level of transmission, so comprehensive efforts to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19 are needed. Health education activities through counseling and the use of various information media will increase public knowledge in preventing the transmission of Covid-19, so as to prevent the disruption of physical and mental health due to Covid-19. The purpose of the activity is to increase the knowledge of the people about preventing the transmission of Covid-19. The method used is counseling through lectures, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations to the community of RT 01 RW 07 Desa Margaasih Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung. Counseling is carried out in Hybrid (online and offline). The activity stages include the preparation of the required resources, the implementation stage, which is delivering the counseling materials and the evaluation stage by distributing pre and post test questionnaires. The results of the outreach activities showed the achievement of indicators of success. There are 40 peoples from the community joining and actively participated in outreach activities. The results of the distribution of pre and post test questionnaires showed an increase in knowledge in the good category by 55%. From these results it was concluded that health education through counseling could increase public knowledge about preventing the transmission of Covid-19. There is a need for sustainability of community service activities in the form of counseling using more interesting and varied media by expanding the reach of the target participants.
Peningkatan Motivasi Kader Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Prima Era Pandemi di Posyandu RW 05 Kecamatan Pademangan Timur Jakarta Utara
Authors: Pipin Apriliana , Nur Rohmah Ulfa , Ellynia Ellynia , Juliani Enni , Geltri Harahap Sarah , Efkelin Ria
Published: April 2023

Posyandu RW 05 Pademangan Timur is one of the posyandu that has routine work programs for the community, including during the pandemic. Cadres in psoyandu have an important role because they have the skills to develop posyandu. However, lack of motivation and the existence of pandemic constraints reduce the interest and motivation of cadres and do not understand the functions and duties of cadres in providing the best service, so this is a problem for partners in Posyandu RW 05, Pademangan Timur District, North Jakarta and as an approach to solving these problems it is important to hold counseling. This service is carried out at the Posyandu RW 05, Pademangan Timur District, North Jakarta. The method of service is counseling, discussion and question and answer, as well as assistance to cadres in implementing excellent service. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in the category of motivational knowledge of posyandu cadres and the implementation of excellent service by cadres.