bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beamtenrecht in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Gunkel Alfons , Hoffmann Boris
Published: July 2023

Das Buch stellt das Beamtenrecht des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen in seiner gesamten Breite dar. Neben Rechtsquellen und Grundbegriffen werden u. a. auch Laufbahnrecht, Maßnahmen der Umbildung von Behörden und Körperschaften, Rechtsstellung des Beamten, Folgen von Pflichtverletzungen, Beendigung des Beamtenverhältnisses, besondere Schutzrechte und Rechtsschutz, Gleichstellungs- und Personalvertretungsrecht sowie Grundzüge des Besoldungs- und Versorgungsrechts ausführlich erläutert. Eine Vielzahl an praktischen Übungen mit Musterlösungen dient der Vertiefung und der Selbstkontrolle. Zahlreiche Schaubilder und Beispiele unterstützen die Verständlichkeit. Das Buch richtet sich an Studierende der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung NRW sowie an Studieninstitute. Aufgrund seiner umfassenden Aufarbeitung der Rechtsmaterie ist es darüber hinaus auch für Verwaltungspraktiker:innen von Nutzen. Alfons Gunkel war hauptamtlicher Dozent an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen. Boris Hoffmann ist Professor an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen. Beide Autoren sind aufgrund früherer Tätigkeiten erfahrene Praktiker:innen.
Kommunales Finanzmanagement NRW
Authors: Fritze Christian , Mutschler Klaus , Stockel-Veltmann Christoph
Published: July 2023

Das Buch behandelt sämtliche Teilbereiche des Neuen Kommunalen Finanzmanagements (NKF) für Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Nach Erörterung der Technik kaufmännischer Buchführung – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Finanzrechnung – werden Probleme der Bilanzierung erläutert. Umfangreiche Darstellungen zur Haushaltsplanung (Ergebnisplan, Finanzplan und Haushaltsausgleich), zur Haushaltsausführung und zum Jahresabschluss schließen sich an. Weitere Kapitel sind den Haushalts- und Bewirtschaftungsgrundsätzen, der Nachtragsplanung sowie der Finanzierung der kommunalen Haushalte und der Haushaltssatzung gewidmet.
Neben einer intensiven Aufbereitung der Materie bieten alle Kapitel ausführliche praktische Beispiele und Übungen mit Musterlösungen, so dass die ganze Breite des NKF praxisnah erarbeitet werden kann. Eine hervorragende Arbeitsgrundlage für die Praxis!

Die Autoren Christian Fritze, Klaus Mutschler und Christoph Stockel-Veltmann sind hauptamtliche Dozenten an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen. Sie betreuen auch Kommunen bei der Anwendung des doppischen Haushaltsrechts.
Zivilrecht
Authors: Einmahl Matthias
Published: July 2023

Kompakt und leicht verständlich behandelt dieses Werk die Themen des Zivilrechts an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen (HSPV NRW).

Den Erläuterungen der einschlägigen zivilrechtlichen Bestimmungen (u.a. Zustandekommen und Inhalt von Verträgen, Unwirksamkeit und Pflichtverletzungen, Rechtsverhältnisse an beweglichen Sachen und Grundstücken u.v.m.) sind zahlreiche Praxisbeispiele zur Seite gestellt. Dadurch wird die komplexe Materie hervorragend aufbereitet und zugänglich präsentiert. Zudem werden die besonderen Informationsbedürfnisse der öffentlichen Verwaltung umfassend berücksichtigt.
Praktische Übungen mit Musterlösungen (teilweise aus Originalklausuren) sowie Hinweise zur Lösung zivilrechtlicher Fälle (Klausurschemata, Musterantworten usw.) machen das Buch zu einer optimalen Lernhilfe für Studierende.

Matthias Einmahl ist Professor an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen.
Resilient und Flexibel
Authors: Streng-Hussock Dorothea
Published: July 2023

Theater zu den Menschen bringen – mit dieser einfachen Prämisse erreichen mobile Theaterformen Publikum in Gebieten außerhalb der kulturellen Zentren im deutschsprachigen Raum. Regionale mobile Theaterprojekte schlagen ihre Bühne an öffentlichen Plätzen auch in den kleinsten Gemeinden auf. Überregional bespielen Tourneetheater Gastspielhäuser in Städten ohne Ensemble. Was bedeutet die immer wieder neue Verortung der Inszenierung für die Künstlerinnen und Künstler aber auch für die Rezeption? Anhand der Analyse von Interviews, Inszenierungen und Spielplänen geht die Arbeit dieser Frage unter anderem in Bezug auf die gesellschaftliche Bedeutung des mobilen Theaters nach.

Die Corona-Pandemie hat insbesondere für das überregionale mobile Theater gravierende Einschnitte gebracht. Die langfristigen Nachwirkungen sind noch nicht abzusehen. Beschreibbar bleibt die Dramaturgie der Ereignisse, der Maßnahmen und der Antworten der Theaterschaffenden auf diese Krise.

Der Ausnahmezustand offenbart so die Grundeigenschaften des mobilen Theaters.

 

Biographische Informationen

Dorothea Streng studierte Dramaturgie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität und der Bayerischen Theaterakademie. Seither ist sie als freie Dramaturgin und wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin tätig.

 
SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF MAJOR INSECT PESTS OF GROUNDNUT AND THEIR NATURAL ENEMIES IN RELATION TO METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: G. V. SUNEEL KUMAR  , L. RAJESH CHOWDARY  , O. SARADA
Published: July 2023

Seasonal incidence of major insect pests in groundnut was studied during kharif 2015-16 with the variety, Kadiri-6 (K6). The results indicated that the population of groundnut leaf miner (Aproaerema modicella) reached peak in the first week of September with a mean larval incidence of 0.8 plant-1 and the larval population of tobacco caterpillar (Spodopter alitura) was more abundant on the crop during second week of October with a mean incidence of 9.3 plant-1. Aphid (Aphis craccivora) touched the peak in the first week of September with a mean population of 8.8 aphids top 2 cm shoot-1; whereas, leaf hopper(Empoasca kerri) attained the peak in the second week of September with a mean population of 10.6 three leaves-1 plant-1. Maximum activity of thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) was recorded in the second week of October with a mean of 4.8 terminal-1. Leaf miner, leafhopper and aphids showed positive correlation with rainfall (r= 0.120, 0.158 and 0.121, respectively). In case of larval (r= -0.075) and adult (r= -0.103) populations of S. litura, adult catch of H. armigera (r= - 0.299) and thrips (r= -0.105) negative correlation were observed with rainfall. Larval and adult populations of S. litura and thrips showed positive correlation to both minimum (r=0.196, 0.159, 0.179) and maximum temperature (r=0.067, 0.266, 0.095, respectively). However, leaf miner, leafhopper, aphid populations and H. armigera adult catch showed negative correlation for maximum temperature (r= -0.008, -0.250, -0.014 and -0.148) and positive correlation with minimum temperature (r= 0.084, 0.663, 0.646 and 0.127, respectively). With respect to relative humidity, all the pest populations have showed negative correlation, however, leaf hopper and aphids only recorded significance at 5% with morning RH (r= -0.680 and -0.583). Peak activity of predators were recorded a week after the pest populations attained their peak.The populations of three predators’viz., coccinellids, spiders and syrphid fly maggots were positively correlated with all the pest populations
Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Anak dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dihubungkan dengan Pasal 28b Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Evariana Dian
Published: July 2023

The entry of children into the work area then initiated the government to make specific regulations as stated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. In this Law, the problem of employing children is in articles 68-75, all of these articles are essentially an attempt to protect against a work system that is detrimental to the physical and mental development of children. This condition is sufficient to provide reasons for the authors to carry out scientific research related to the behavior of employing children in relation to Law no. 13 of 2003. More specifically, the author tries to analyze Articles 68-75 which contain arrangements for child employment. As for the purpose of this study is to find out how the regulations regarding the protection of child labor in the city of Serang, to find out how the implementation of articles 68-75 of law number 13 of 2003 concerning employment is related to article 28 b of the 1945 constitution concerning labor protection children in Serang City and to find out how the efforts made by the government in protecting child labor in Serang City. The research method used by the author is analysis because this research is qualitative in nature which is based on various literary sources and other documents relevant to the research material. The summary of the results of this research is that special protection for these children is based on the reality that children are human beings who are not perfect physically or mentally. This behavior, for example, involves recruiting children at relatively young ages, giving inappropriate wages, excessive working hours and no special protection in the process of working children.
Upaya Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Membaca Siswa dengan Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III SD Negeri Jurang Mangu Barat 03
Authors: Zuliani Rizki , Apriola Nabilla Putri , Fathya Nisrina Nur
Published: July 2023

This research was motivated by the low reading skills of students in class III Indonesian language learning at SDN JURANG MANGU BARAT 03. The method for overcoming this problem is to apply a special Classroom Action Research model, namely by using word card media to find out and deal with learning to read problems start. When the research was carried out in February 2018. Data collection techniques were tests, observation, documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that from several types of teacher efforts it is felt that there is an increase for students, both in the academic and non-academic fields. However, in the academic field it turns out that they have not been able to meet the expectations as stated in the indicators, because according to the results of the teacher's observations of students, they do not fully have reading skills according to the standards given. Based on the analysis used to test the hypothesis that the use of word card media in Indonesian lessons can improve the reading skills of Grade III students at SD Negeri Jurang Mangu Barat 03, South Tangerang City. The use of word card media in Indonesian lessons can improve student achievement in Class III SD Negeri Jurang Mangu Barat 03 Kota Tangerang Selatan for the 2017/2018 academic year with an average score of 82.31 out of 22 students.
Interscalene block in the context of enhanced recovery for shoulder: A case series
Authors: Gil Fuentes Aurora María , Ruiz Suárez Michell , Cobaleda Aristizabal Andrés Felipe , Mejía Terrazas Gabriel Enrique
Published: July 2023

Introduction The application of enhanced recovery in shoulder surgery has not had such a favorable acceptance, therefore, the objective of this study was to present and describe the use of interscalene block to promote enhanced recovery in a series of patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopic surgery. Methods Thirty-five patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery were included, in whom interscalene blockade and sedation were administered. Subsequently, pain intensity, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, presence of Horner’s syndrome, blurred vision, hoarseness, time elapsed to discharge, unplanned readmissions, patient satisfaction, and compliance with hospital discharge criteria in the first 12 weeks were evaluated, hours following the criteria of an enhanced recovery. Results 27 patients (77,1%) had ASA I and 8 patients (22,8%) ASA II, 97,1% were rotator cuff repairs. Before discharge, two patients (5.7%) had nausea. At discharge, no patient had dyspnea or blurred vision, two patients (5.7%) developed hoarseness, and the median pain intensity was 1.0 (0.0-7.0). Between 24 and 48 hours only one patient (2.8%) presented nausea and the median pain intensity was 1.0 (0.0-8.0). All the patients were satisfied with their willingness to repeat the experience, 100% of the patients met the criteria for medical discharge after 12 hours, 30 patients (85.7%) were discharged the same day, the stay was 12 (11.5 to 12.5) hours, and no patient was readmitted. Conclusion In selected patients with a committed, trained and experienced surgical-anesthetic team, there is a high possibility that the interscalene block will favor the performance of enhanced recovery programs in shoulder arthroscopic surgery.
Investigación y Desarrollo vol.I
Authors: Aristizábal Velásquez Mónica Eliana , Dorado Mayorga Elena , Vargas Vallejo Luis Enrique , Cala Díaz María Teresa , Pérez Cano Patricia , Álvarez Orozco Dolores Guadalupe , Samaniego Erazo Florípes del Rocío , Fajardo Rojas Miguel Arturo , Corzo Gutiérrez Nohora , Ramírez Ramírez Argenis , Osorio Atehortúa Ubeimar Aurelio , Sarmiento Blanco Uriel , Vallejo Chávez Luz Maribel , Arellano Díaz Mario Alfonso , Morocho Barrionuevo Carmen Estrella , Ramírez Manjarrez Nidia Isela , Medina Ramos Gabriela , Barba Tamayo Edison Paúl , Cadena Oleas Byron Napoleón , Paucar Restrepo Juliana , Dávila Díaz María Elena , Olarte Ortiz María Nela , Pérez Samanamud Manuel Edwin , Pérez Guevara Luciano , Benott Santander Joanes del Carmen , Huatuco Coronado Karla Greta , Mayan Dupis Edgar
Published: July 2023

El libro Investigación y Desarrollo volumen I, de la colección Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, compila el resultado del trabajo de investigadores asociados a Instituciones de Educación Superior de América Latina, producto del análisis de la percepción del nivel de desarrollo de las competencias orientadas a la creatividad, la innovación, el emprendimiento y la cultura solidaria en jóvenes de educación básica y media; que configuran las distintas realidades de estas variables en contextos diversos, además de propiciar el encuentro académico con profesionales de diversas áreas del conocimiento y comunidades participantes en el estudio.
CAPACIDADES EN CREATIVIDAD, EMPRENDEDURISMO Y CULTURA SOLIDARIA EN LOS JÓVENES DE BÁSICA Y MEDIA EN LA PROVINCIA DE GUANENTÁ, CASO DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DEL VALLE DE SAN JOSÉ Y SAN GIL EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTANDER
Authors: Fajardo Rojas Miguel Arturo , Corzo Gutiérrez Nohora , Cala Díaz María Teresa , Ramírez Ramírez Argenis , Osorio Atehortúa Ubeimar Aurelio , Sarmiento Blanco Uriel
Published: July 2023

Entendiendo la importancia de la formación durante la vida y para toda la vida, así como la necesidad de potenciar desde la juventud capacidades que contribuyan a la innovación con impacto social, se propuso identificar en los estudiantes de básica y media el nivel de desarrollo de capacidades en creatividad, emprendimiento y cultura solidaria y como este puede estar asociado a las condiciones sociodemográficas. De lo anterior surgió como pregunta de investigación: ¿Existen diferencias significativas entre el nivel de desarrollo de capacidades en creatividad, emprendimiento y cultura solidaria y las condiciones sociodemográficas de los estudiantes de básica y media? En coherencia con la pregunta de investigación se estableció los siguientes objetivos: Caracterizar los factores sociodemográficos de las instituciones de educación media y determinar la relación del nivel de desarrollo de las capacidades en creatividad, emprendimiento y cultura solidaria en jóvenes de básica y media con el carácter de la institución, es decir, público y privado. Los colegios que participaron fueron: Colegio Técnico Concentración de Desarrollo Rural del municipio del Valle de San José, y los Colegios el Rosario, Nuestra Señora de la Presentación y Liceo Superior Rafael Pombo del municipio de San Gil. El presente estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional y explicativo, con un diseño no experimental de corte trasversal, la población fue de 969 jóvenes de los grados 9°, 10° y 11°, de las instituciones educativas del sector público y privado. Se obtuvo una muestra de 223 estudiantes. Se encontró que existen diferencias en las variables creatividad, emprendimiento de los colegios privados con respecto a los colegios públicos, y una de las conclusiones es la homogeneidad de la variable Cultura Solidaria en los colegios de estudio.
CAPACIDADES EN CREATIVIDAD, INNOVACIÓN, EMPRENDEDURISMO Y CULTURA SOLIDARIA EN LOS JOVENES DE BÁSICA Y MEDIA EN ECUADOR
Authors: Samaniego Erazo Florípes del Rocío , Vallejo Chávez Luz Maribel , Arellano Díaz Mario Alfonso , Osorio Atehortúa Ubeimar Aurelio , Morocho Barrionuevo Carmen Estrella
Published: July 2023

Los procesos de emprendimiento e innovación pueden ser iniciados en el nivel básico del sistema educativo, en éste sus creatividades pueden ser evidentes. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la relación entre los factores sociodemográficos y el nivel de desarrollo de las capacidades en creatividad, innovación, emprendedurismo y cultura solidaria en jóvenes del nivel básico y medio. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo en el nivel explicativo con un alcance correlacional, de diseño no experimental de corte trasversal en jóvenes de educación básica y media grados 11°, 12° y 13°, vinculados a dos instituciones educativas del sector público y una del sector privado. Los resultados determinan que en los factores sociodemográficos: nivel socioeconómico de la familia y zona de la institución, son independientes de la variable Innovación. El factor género y núcleo familiar, evidencian una relación de asociación en los siguientes ítems: la capacidad para intentar hacer las cosas de diferente manera y en el segundo con: el espacio del currículo respecto a actividades vinculadas al desarrollo académico. Los factores: género y núcleo familiar, muestran una fuerte asociación, pero en una sola variable: la capacidad para el trabajo en equipo y la segunda con: la capacidad para una comunicación asertiva, entre otros. Sin embargo, es necesario realizar otras investigaciones que contribuyan a aplicar estrategias para aprovechar oportunidades.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Masjid Jami’ Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Kota Pontianak
Authors: Faruq Umar
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Kehadiran matematika yang bernuansa budaya (etnomatematika) akan memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan objek-objek matematika yang terdapat pada arsitektur bangunan Masjid Jamik Kota Bengkulu dan bagamana pemanfaatannya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah human instrument, peneliti berhubungan langsung dengan penelitian dan berperan sebagai pengumpul data melalui pengumpulan data pustaka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajan data dan analisis data serta pemaparan data. Hasil dari Penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk dan arsitektur Masjid Jami’ Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Kota Pontianak memiliki etnomatematika yang berkaitan dengan konsep matematika di antaranya segitiga, segienam, kubus, balok, limas dan tabung. Konsep-konsep matematika yang terdapat pada arsitektur Masjid Jami’ Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memperkenalkan dan memahami konsep Geometri melalui budaya lokal.
Abstract
The presence of cultural nuanced mathematics (ethnomathematics) will make a major contribution to learning mathematics. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the mathematical objects contained in the architecture of the Jamik Mosque in Bengkulu City and how they are used in learning mathematics. This research is a qualitative research using ethnographic method. The instrument in this study is a human instrument, the researcher is directly related to the research and acts as a data collector through library data collection, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by data reduction, data presentation and data analysis as well as data exposure. The results of the study show that the shape and architecture of the Jami' Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Mosque in Pontianak City has ethnomathematics related to mathematical concepts including triangles, hexagons, cubes, blocks, pyramids and tubes. The mathematical concepts contained in the architecture of the Jami' Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Mosque can be used to introduce and understand the concept of geometry through local culture.
Analisis Kinerja Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing Melawi
Authors: Daniati Nia , Viemdinata Ayub , Miharja Wira
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Kinerja Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing Melawi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif kualitatif yaitu analisa data yang menekankan pada makna, penalaran definisi suatu situasi tertentu (dalam konteks tertentu) serta menggambarkan apa adanya mengenai perilaku obyek yang sedang diteliti. Adapun yang menjadi obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, kepala TU, dan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing mengenai perencanaan program kegiatan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, pengelolaan kelas, penggunaan media dan sumber pembelajaran, penggunaan metode pembelajaran, dan mengevaluasi/penilaian pembelajaran sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Abstract
This study aims to determine the performance of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing Melawi. The research methodology used is to use descriptive qualitative analysis, namely data analysis that emphasizes the meaning, reasoning definition of a particular situation (in a particular context) and describes what it is about the behavior of the object being studied. The objects in this research are the principal, teachers, head of TU, and students of SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing. The data collection tools used are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that the performance of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing regarding planning learning activity programs, implementing learning activities, classroom management, using media and learning resources, using learning methods, and evaluating/assessing learning has been carried out well.
Pakistan in Need of New Friends: An Analysis of Relations with Baltic States
Authors: Sultana Prof. Dr. Tasneem , Hussaini Syed Umarullah
Published: July 2023

The present work deals with the three Baltic republics (Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia) in the context of relations with Pakistan. The goal of this study is to analyze the larger dimensions, creative role and importance of Pakistan’s ties with the Baltic States in the international arena. This paper, in this sense addresses a research question of whether the Pakistan-Baltic ties have the potential for deeper and broader dynamics of their collaboration. No such open-source research papers have been found despite of official reports and news articles. The presented article is the first of its kind; therefore it fills the gap in the literature concerning the analysis of Pakistan ties with Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia. Inferring recent media reports, news articles, official records and statistics, this article examines the trends in Pakistan-Baltic ties and assesses recommendations for the improvement in relations. Since geopolitically Pakistan is a very important country in the Eurasian chessboard, and on the other hand, the Baltic countries have been exemplary in their economic journey, this work holds significance as it provides necessary guidance for strategic cooperation. Under the EU’s GSP Scheme, Pakistan has been approaching the Baltic markets through its exports however, the economic tides and turns in recent years show that still there is much more potential in full utilization of the tariff free scheme for Pakistan. Keeping in view all these economic and political factors, this study argues that the concept of Pakistan-Baltic ties should be more ingenious and inventive in its external dimension which is possible through creative diplomacy. This study will discuss in detail separately about Pakistan’s relations with each of the Baltic State as each state presents a vital economic opportunity to Pakistan. The presented article will be an important and valued analysis for researchers and academic experts in the field of international relations; moreover this study will benefit the national and international think tanks and foreign policy experts and diplomats.
The Effect of Somatic Internal Family Systems Therapy on Males and Females with Internalizing Behaviours in Pakistan Experiencing Family Conflicts: A Comparative Study
Authors: Nadeem Huda , Bashir Ahmad Dr. Kiran
Published: July 2023

The current study aims to determine the efficacy of Somatic Internal Family Systems Therapy (Somatic IFS Therapy) on young adults who are currently experiencing or observing familial conflicts and are experiencing internalizing behavior in a Pakistani population. It was hypothesized that there would be a difference in the internalizing behaviours recorded between males and females. To measure internalizing behaviours, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was used. This study was quasi-experimental in nature therefore a pre and post-test design was used. The sample consisted of 14 participants between the ages of 20 and 35, experiencing internalizing symptoms and loneliness, while either experiencing or observing an ongoing family conflict. The participants were recruited through purposive sampling. The pretest was administered before the intervention, and then Somatic IFS intervention was applied followed by the post intervention assessment to measure the effectiveness of intervention. Data was analyzed through SPSS V25. In order to attain findings, paired sample t-test and independent samples t-test were applied. The results showed the hypothesis were disproved and there was no significant difference found between male and female participants. This study gave significant insight into the efficacy of somatic internal family systems therapy on young adults in Pakistan with internalizing behaviours experiencing family conflicts.
Searching the Self through Iqbal's Concept of 'Khudi' for Values under Today's Environment Challenges and Dichotomies
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Bashir , Ahmad Dr. Usman , Hussain Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The concept of 'Khudi' derived by Dr. Iqbal is the action centric which is always searching for new dimensions of knowledge for life, values and dignity. It is three dimensional which can be staged or grasped in wholesome at any point in time. The three fundamentals include understanding self, organizing self and committing self. The concept of his 'Khudi' obliges the readers to comprehend hidden potentials of self which Allah has created in him with love and affection. Without understanding 'Khudi', it is far difficult to comprehend in entirety the essence of values and dignity. Understanding the concept and adopting it are two approaches of overlapping dimensions. In a real sense, understanding remains incomplete without its application or rather it makes no logic to comprehend something without looking for its utility. Prevailing technology driven environments of self-centricity, deficient self-confidence and disregards to human dignity at individual, societal and state's levels make it more relevant to comprehend 'Khudi' for human values and pride. The tendency of exclusion prevails over the affection of inclusion more than ever before. The essence of 'Khudi' is sharing, loving, excelling, helping, accompanying and valuing. The article is based on the research pursuits for deeper meanings of the Allama's poetic values, pride and dignity for human beings in all his books. An effort has been made to quote references from the maximum of his books in different time periods so as to present a wholesome picture of his views about 'Khudi'. Self-awareness logically proceeds to the understanding of wider meanings of this universe. The paper culminates with focus on human dignity, values and notion of coexistence as an outcome of understanding self, organizing self and committing self.
Review:Research status of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and non-coding RNA
Authors: Jiang Jun , Hu Xiaofeng
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) encompass a range of conditions affecting the heart, brain, and blood vessels, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, and stroke. In recent years, there has been growing evidence highlighting the significant role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Among the various types of ncRNAs, long-stranded non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as prominent players in cardiovascular research. Advancements in technology and in-depth research have revealed that ncRNAs and circRNAs exert regulatory effects on the biological functions of the cardiovascular system through various pathways. For instance, they can modulate the proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells, as well as regulate cardiac muscle contraction and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Additionally, ncRNAs and circRNAs can influence downstream targets and pathways involved in cardiovascular diseases. The exploration of ncRNAs and circRNAs in cardiovascular research has opened up new avenues for the diagnosis and treatment of CVDs. By understanding the intricate regulatory mechanisms mediated by these non-coding RNAs, researchers have gained valuable insights into the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases and identified potential therapeutic targets. Consequently, these studies have provided novel ideas and approaches for the diagnosis, prevention, and management of CVDs.
Sufism Values in Pancasila as the Nation's Ideology
Authors: Nurhuda Abid
Published: July 2023

Indonesia was born on August 17, 1945, at the same time as the emergence of the term Pancasila which is composed of existing cultural values, personality, statehood, and societal norms so that it becomes the Ideology of the Nation. The ideology is actual, dynamic, and open so that it allows for new innovative thoughts, one of which is the teachings of Sufism which are used as a shield to answer the current moral decline. So the purpose of this study is to describe the values of Sufism in Pancasila as the National Ideology. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, collecting data using documentation techniques and careful observation of each data. Then analyzed the relevant contents and finally concluded. The results of the study show that the values of Sufism in Pancasila as the National Ideology include Takhalli which is manifested in the first precept as a form of conformity of human nature to be empty of disgraceful attitudes that do not exist in God by drawing closer to him. Then Taḥalli which is manifested in the second, third, and fourth precepts as a form of human self-decoration through a just, civilized attitude, united with a spirit of cooperation and wise deliberation. And finally is Tajalli which is manifested in the fifth precept as a form of application of the divine nature in humans daily so that all-around justice is felt
Optimization of Fuel Pellet Parameter from Oil Palm Fronds by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Ras Izzati Ismail  , Chu Yee Khor  , Alina Rahayu Mohamed  , Nadiah Farzana Jamaludin  , Adli Azimi Abdul Rahman  , Mohd Riduan Jamalludin
Published: July 2023

The oil palm tree, which had been producing a plentiful supply of oil palm fronds, had simply been left to rot on the ground. As biomass is a loose substance, pelletization was undertaken so that it could be transported and stored with ease. High-quality pellet production was studied to maximize oil palm frond use.  Therefore, the primary goal of this study was to determine the impact of particle size and moisture content on fuel pellet quality. The response surface approach was utilized in this study to optimize the oil palm fronds pellet particle size and the moisture content on the durability, unit density, and calorific value. The particle sizes analyzed were 0.15 mm, 0.500 mm, and 1.00 mm, while the moisture content was 5%, 10.50%, and 16%. The pellets were manufactured using a hydraulic single pellet press, and their calorific value, unit density, and durability were evaluated using a bomb calorimeter, a density formula, and a sieve shaker, respectively. The optimization yielded the maximum desirability (0.5026) for particles with a 16% moisture content and a 0.500 mm particle size. The condition is ideal when the value of desirability is closest to 1.00. It may be concluded that the particle size and moisture content of oil palm fronds affect the durability, unit density, and calorific value of oil palm fronds pellet.
Influence of Pressure Drop on the Performance of Multi-Stage Fluidisation System
Authors: R.M.Z.R. Ibrahim  , M.A.M. Nawi  , M.A.R. Alias  , M.S.M. Shabri  , N.M. Musa
Published: July 2023

The term fluidisation refers to transforming a bed of particulate materials into a fluid by the action of a fluid passing across it. The use of an annular blade distributor known as a Swirling Fluidized Bed (SFB) in new applications may increase the efficacy of fluidisations on the bed. For this analysis, 30 blades were considered, and the results of varying the horizontal inclination angle of the blade distributors by 10, 12, and 15 degrees were analysed. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation study was carried out in order to evaluate the pressure drop of the multi-stage fluidisation system could be evaluated. This research shows that a multi-stage fluidisation system results in energy conservation and maintains a highly efficient performance system. This research demonstrates that a 15° blade inclination angle with 30 blades may lower pressure without affecting performance, and for the velocity profile, it indicates velocity uniformity in fluidisation systems.
LASER DIODA GALIUM ARSENIDA SEBAGAI PERAGA SEVEN SEGMEN
Authors: Gurusinga Partumpun
Published: July 2023

Penguat cahaya dengan proses emisi terangsang (light amplificating by stimulated emission of radiation) yang dikenal dengan laser merupakan bagian dari optoelektronika yaitu teknologi, gabungan ilmu optik dan eletronika yang bekerja atas dasar operasi persambungan bahan semikonduktor tipe p-n seperti galium arsenida dalam bentuk padat dapat di buat sebagai dioda pengendali cahaya (light emitted dioda = LED) digunakan dalam instrumen elektronika sebagai peraga
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kusumawati Kiki
Published: July 2023

Kata teknologi sering dipahami oleh orang awam sebagai sesuatu yang berupa mesin atau hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan permesinan, namun sesungguhnya teknologi pendidikan memiliki makna yang lebih luas, karena teknologi pendidikan merupakan perpaduan dari unsur manusia, mesin, ide, prosedur, dan pengelolaannya. Kemudian pengertian tersebut akan lebih jelas dengan pengertian bahwa pada hakikatnya teknologi adalah penerapan dari ilmu atau pengetahuan lain yang terorganisir ke dalam tugas-tugas praktis. Keberadaan teknologi harus dimaknai sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dan teknologi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari masalah, sebab teknologi lahir dan dikembangkan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh manusia. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka teknologi pendidikan juga dapat dipandang sebagai suatu produk dan proses. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait dengan bagaimana seharusnya kita memandang IT, termasuk potensi apa yang ditawarkan oleh IT; dan bagaimana peran IT dalam pendidikan
EFEKTIVITAS FILTRASI MEMBRAN SELULOSA DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH TEKSTIL
Authors: Sapta Dewi Yusriani
Published: July 2023

Limbah tekstil diketahui memiliki padatan tersuspensi dalam jumlah yang banyak, warna yang kuat, pH yang sangat berfluktuatif, suhu tinggi dan konsentrasi chromium dan fenol yang tinggi. Polutan utama dalam limbah tekstil berasal dari proses pewarnaan dan finishing.Salah satu alternatif pengolahan limbah cair industri tekstil adalah dengan metode filtrasi. Untuk memaksimalkan hasil filtrasi digunakan teknologi membran. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah membandingkan pemanfaatan membran selulosa dan kertas saring milliphore. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa membran selulosa efektif dalam proses filtrasi pengelolaan limbah tekstil. Membran selulosa tanpa vacuum pada proses filtrasi mempunyai efisiensi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain.
PENURUNAN EFEK TOKSIK LIMBAH UBIKAYU DENGAN MEDIA FILTRASI
Authors: Hayati Nur
Published: July 2023

Limbah tapioka umumnya lebih bersifat bahan organik yang mudah terurai oleh mikroorganisme yang jika dibuang ke perairan akan menyebabkan turunnya pH, naiknya BOD, turunnya oksigen terlarut dan menimbulkan bau busuk. Penanganan limbah cair industri tapioka diperlukan suatu cara yang dapat menghasilkan bahan buangan yang tidak menimbulkan pencemaran. Filtrasi adalah proses pemisahan campuran solida likuida melalui media porous yang mana solida tersuspensi tertahan pada atau didalam media dan likuida atau cairannya terlewatkan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen filtrasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis varian dan uji jarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Semua perlakuan arang dan ijuk berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) dalam menurunkan kadar TDS air limbah tapioka. Antar perlakuan menunjukkan pengaruh yang sangat berbeda nyata terhadap penurunan kadar TDS (P <0,01). Perlakuan dengan menggunakan media ijuk 30 g dan arang akti 40 g menunjukkan filter yang terbaik diatas semua perlakukan karena dapat menurunkan kadar TDS hingga dibawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Konsentrasi TDS awal 2088 mg/l dan setelah penyaringan dilakukan terjadi penurunan hingga 987,3 mg/l.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Soal Open Ended Matematika pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Kelas VIII
Authors: Sidik Farhan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di MTs Sa’adatuddarain di Jl. Mampang Prapatan Raya No. 103 Jakarta Selatan. Memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Soal Open Ended Matematika Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Kelas VIII. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengambilan subjek adalah siswa kelas VIII A MTs Sa’adatuddarain. Dari 20 siswa kelas VIII A yang dianalisis hanya 9 siswa, terdiri dari 3 siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi, 3 siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sedang dan 3 siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah rendah. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif sebelum di lapangan dan ketika di lapangan yaitu analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang berkategori tinggi sebanyak 5 siswa dengan persentase 25%, siswa yang berkategori sedang sebanyak 12 siswa dengan persentase 60% sedangkan siswa yang berkategori rendah sebanyak 3 siswa dengan persentase 15%. Jadi dominan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi SPLDV pada siswa kelas VIII di MTs Sa’adatuddarain adalah 60% dengan kategori sedang.
Leadership Agility dalam Mewujudkan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia yang Adaptif Dan Presisi di Era Vuca
Authors: Histaris Suzan Nopta
Published: July 2023

Pasca Covid 19 sebuah era yang lebih dikenal dengan era VUCA atau era ketidakpastian. Dalam situasi ini, pemimpin dari suatu kelompok atau organisasi, dalam hal ini kepolisian, yang menghadapi berbagai risiko harus mencari solusi atas permasalahannya dengan cara mengubah model kepemimpinan. Agility dianggap mampu mengatasi kondisi ambiguitas yang ditimbulkan akibat kegamangan era disrupsi yang serba cepat bergejolak tanpa jelas arah tujuan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa informasi dari artikel dan media massa. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan kepemimpinan agiel dapat menjadi solusi agar Polri dapat adaptif dan presisi di era Vuca. Seorang pemimpin yang agile dianggap mampu menavigasi kemampuan kinerja organisasi yang lebih cepat, adaptif, unggul dan produktif.
Mengungkap Ketidakadilan Gender dalam Film Before, Now & Then (Nana) Karya Kamila Andini
Authors: Mahmud Mannuntungi M. , Hijriana Hijriana , Apriliah R. Maya , Ridwan Said Ahmad M. , Arifin Ibrahim , Qadri Malabbi Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang didasarkan pada data alamiah yang mendeskripsikan objek yang diteliti. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata dan dialog, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang terdapat dalam film Before Now & Then (Nana). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter perempuan dalam film mendapatkan berbagai bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang diantaranya marginalisasi, streotipe, kekerasan dan beban kerja.
Pengaturan Penggunaan Dana Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Maksi Arifin Ndoluanak Rio , Y. Stefanus Kotan , W. T. Lamataro Cyrilius
Published: July 2023

Salah satu indikator pembangunan desa dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan dana desa. Dana desa berfungsi untuk pelaksanaan pembangunan desa seperti pembangunan insfrastruktur desa, pemberdayaan masyarakat desa serta pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Dana desa diperoleh dari bagi hasil pajak daerah yang diterima oleh kabupaten/kota untuk desa yang dibagikan secara proposional. Alokasi dana desa diambil dari 10% dari dana APBD sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa maka pembangunan desa dapat dilakukan dengan dana desa dapat dilakukan dengan dana desa. Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Dana Desa di desa Helebeik belum terlaksanakan dengan baik dan belum sesuai dengan perundangperundangan desa yang ada. Pelaksanaan pembangunan, pengembangan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur desa masih banyak yang kurang. Daris bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat juga bisa dikatakan pemerintah desa kurang memperhatikan sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak merasakan dampak positif dari desa itu sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui tentang ketepatan penggunaan desa di Desa Helebeik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dan pendekatan empiris dengan aspek penelitian Pengaturan Penggunaan Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan di Desa dan Konsekuensi hukum dalam penggunaan dana desa. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Pengaturan penggunaan dana Desa di Desa Helebeik, Kecamatan Lobalain, Kabupaten Rote Ndao Proses meliputi Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban. Pengelolaan ADD yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Helebeik telah mengikuti aturan petunjuk teknis yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundangundangan. 2) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian keabsahan dan ketepatan penggunaan dana desa sudah berjalan sesuai dengan baik dimana dana desa digunakan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur desa.
Company Size Moderated Audit Delay Determination on LQ45 Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Saputri Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas , Laela Ermaya Husnah Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to observe the effect of Auditor switching, profitability, solvency, auditor quality on audit delay and firm size in its ability to moderate the effect of auditor switching, profitability, solvency and auditor quality on audit delay in LQ 45 companies listed on the IDX in the 2016-2018 period as research samples. This research is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis technique and a special application of multiple linear, namely Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to measure the moderating variable. The research results obtained are simultaneously the profitability and moderating variables of firm size have an impact on audit delay. Meanwhile, based on the partial test, it shows that (1) Auditor switching has no a significant effect on audit delay (2) Profitability has a significant effect on audit delay, (3) Solvency has no a significant effect on audit delay, (4) Auditor Quality has no a significant effect on audit delay (5) Company size is not able to moderate the effect of Auditor switching on audit delay (6)Company size is able to moderate the effect of profitability on audit delay, (7) Company size is not able to moderate the effect of solvency. against audit delays (8) Company size is not able to moderate the effect of auditor quality against audit delays
Development of an Evaluation Model for Islamic Religious Education and Character Education (PAI-BP) at The High School Level: Between Urgency and Effectiveness
Authors: Muhtadi Ahmad , Mulyoto Mulyoto , Hasyim Dardiri
Published: July 2023

The research is aimed to: (1) identify a factual model of learning evaluation of Islamic Religious and Moral Education (PAI-BP); (2) develop the PAI-BP learning evaluation model to suit the needs of the high school education level; and (3) knowing and analyzing the effectiveness of the PAI-BP learning evaluation development model at the high school education level in Karanganyar Regency for the 2020/2021 academic year. The type of the research is development research targetting the evaluation model for Islamic Religious and Moral Education (PAI-BP) for high school level. The data collection method was done using observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, tests, and questionnaires techniques. Data analysis was carried out by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research concluded that: (1) The factual model of the evaluation of Islamic Religious Education and Moral Education (PAI-BP) at the high school education level currently done separately between the process of learning and its product; (2) The evaluation model developed has two main components, namely: the learning process and output. The learning process includes four subcomponents, namely: (a) teachers’ performance in the classroom, (b) teachers’ personality, (c) students’ behavior, and (d) learning facilities. Whereas the learning output includes four sub-components, namely aspects: (a) akidah akhlaq, (b) Qur'an-Hadith, (c) Fiqh, and (d) Islamic history; and (3) The effectiveness of the PAI-BP learning evaluation model developed shows that based on the experts, user and practitioner assessments, the model developed is considered as a Good model to evaluate PAI-BP learning at high school level education.
Concepts of Behavioral Accounting From Psychological, Social, and Human Behavior Aspects
Authors: Trisnaningsih Sri , Husna Gempita Asmaul
Published: July 2023

Behavioral accounting connects human behavior and accounting. Behavioral science is part of social science, while behavioral accounting is part of accounting science and behavioral knowledge. But behavioral accounting and behavioral science both use the principles of psychology and sociology to assess and solve a problem. This study aims to determine the concepts that exist in the area of psychology and social psychology and to find out how these are applied to the theoretical system of behavioral accounting. The method used in this research is descriptive which describes how the concepts are applied to the theoretical system in behavioral accounting. The result of this research is that we are able to understand aspects of psychology and social psychology comprehensively. In this study, the main concepts contained in it are explained, where attitudes, changes in attitudes, motivation, perceptions, learning, personality, and emotions are discussed. Then we see how this system is applied theoretically to behavioral accounting.