bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Manajemen Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Waesamu Tahun 2023
Authors: Zulfikar Lating  , Mariene Wiwin Dolang  , Epi Dusra  , Hamka Hamka  , Wa Ode Satriawati Saendrayani
Published: February 2024

Stunting is a condition that describes chronic malnutrition during the growth and development of children. Globally, around 149,2 million children under five suffer from stunting.  Indonesia has the highest prevalence of stunting among children with middle and lower economies. The aim of this research is to analyze the management of stunting events in toddlers in Waesamu village, West Kairatu sub-district, West Seram Regency in 2023. The type of research used is a qualitative research method which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data.  The informants in this study used key informants, namely the holders of the West Kairatu Health Center nutrition program and mothers of stunted toddlers who were in the village of Waesamu while the supporting informants were the head of the village of Waesamu.  Data collection procedures carried out through interviews (interviews).  The implementation of stunting programs in Waesamu village has been carried out well.  The evaluation results showed that the number of stunted children under five in Waesamu village was 11 people and there were further assistance and intervention steps for stunting cases with the hope that it would reduce the stunting rate in Waesamu village.  The obstacle in the management of stunting in Waesamu village is the lack of participation from pregnant women and toddlers who rarely visit the Posyandu.  It is better if stunting is not only paid attention to by health workers but all stakeholders in the village, especially the community, who must pay attention to the surrounding environment so that they can support the village government and health workers to reduce the stunting rate in Waesamu village.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Handover SBAR dengan Komunikasi Interprofesional Perawat di RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2023
Authors: Sri Muharni  , Utari Christya Wardhani  , Yusniar Yusniar
Published: February 2024

Interprofessional communication is a process in planning, implementing and evaluating communication programs aimed at health service providers. Handover is the process of transferring the main authority and responsibility for providing clinical care to patients from one nurse to another. The implementation of the SBAR Handover and interprofessional communication was not optimal, decreasing from 98% in January-March to 95% in July-August. This research is to determine the relationship between the implementation of the SBAR handover and the interprofessional communication of nurses at the Tanjungpinang City Hospital in 2023. This research is a quantitative research using an analytical survey. The total population was 150 respondents. The sample in this study was 60 respondents. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Chi-square test with a significance of 0.05. There is a relationship between SBAR handover and interprofessional communication between nurses at Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. Implementing good SBAR handovers and good interprofessional communication between nurses has a big influence in optimizing the provision of nursing care and improving the quality of service in hospitals. It is hoped that nurses will further improve solid collaboration when working through the implementation of SBAR handovers and interprofessional communication in accordance with standards.
Efektifitas Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Subfebris Pada Anak Kejang Demam Dengan Menggunakan Kompres Hangat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Gardenia RSUD M.Sani
Authors: Dwi Gina Vita  , Indah Purnama Sari  , Yulianti Wulandari
Published: February 2024

Fever in children is largely the result of changes in the heat center (thermoregulation) in the hypothalamus. Diseases characterized by fever can attack the body's systems. The problem of febrile seizures in children can have a big impact on early childhood. Treating fever so that it doesn't cause seizures can be done using non-pharmacological methods which are very easy and familiar. One way to treat fever is by giving a warm compress. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reducing subfebrile body temperature in children with febrile convulsions using warm compresses in the Gardenia Inpatient Room, M.Sani Regional Hospital. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental without control group design. The sample in this study was 23 children with febrile seizures in the Gardenia Inpatient Room at M.Sani Regional Hospital, using probability sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test. The results are known to show that there is effectiveness in reducing subfebrile body temperature in children with febrile seizures by using warm compresses in the Gardenia Inpatient Room at M.Sani Hospital with a p-value of 0.00. This research recommends that hospital nurses continue to carry out warm compress activities to help reduce fever in toddlers with febrile seizures and make it a mandatory nursing management in hospitals when treating children with fever.
The relationship between nursing professionalism and nursing intention for patients with emerging infectious diseases of nursing students who had experienced COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating effect of e-Health literacy
Authors: Kim Hee Jung
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship between nursing professionalism and nursing intention for patients with emerging infectious diseases of nursing students who had experienced coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with a focus on the mediating effect of e-Health literacy.Methods: The study surveyed 177 nursing students who had experienced COVID-19. The data were collected using self-reported questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics 25.0, and the mediating effect was analyzed through the SPSS Process macro model 4.Results: Nursing professionalism (β=.26, p=.002) and e-Health literacy (β=.18, p=.021) were found to be significant predictors of nursing intention for patients with emerging infectious diseases. In addition, e-Health literacy partially mediated the relationship between nursing professionalism and nursing intention for patients with emerging infectious diseases.Conclusion: e-Health literacy was a mediating factor in the relationship between the nursing professionalism and nursing intention of nursing students for patients with emerging infectious diseases. In order to improve nursing intention of nursing students for patients with emerging infectious diseases, it is important to develop an education program that can enhance their e-Health literacy as well as nursing professionalism.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 60 Bulan (5 Tahun) Di Nagari Sungai Asam Kec. 2X11 Enam Lingkung Tahun 2020
Authors: Dewi Ratna
Published: February 2024

Pola asuh merupakan proses interaksi antara orang tua dan anak dalam mendukung perkembangan fisik, emosi, sosial, intelektual dan spiritual anak sejak dari dalam kandungan sampai dewasa. Pola asuh bertujuan agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal. Dalam penerapan pola asuh, orang tua perlu memperhatikan keunikan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat perkembangan anak usia 60 bulan (5 Tahun) di Nagari Sungai Asam Kec.2x11 Enam Lingkung. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada tanggal bulan Agustus-September 2020. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua yang positif dengan perkembangan anak normal sebanyak 15 orang (83,3%), pola asuh orang tua positif dengan perkembangan anak tidak normal sebanyak 3 orang (16,7%), pola asuh orang tua negatif dengan perkembangan anak normal sebanyak 5 orang (41,7%) pola asuh orang tua negatif dengan perkembangan anak tidak normal sebanyak 7 orang (58,3%). Dengan uji Chi square nilai p= 0,045 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat perkembangan anak usia 60 bulan (5 tahun) di Nagari Sungai Asam Kec 2x11 Enam Lingkung. Peneliti menyarankan agar orang tua dapat memberikan yang lebih lagi dalam memberikan pola asuh yang baik kepada anak nya agar anak mencapai perkembangan yang optimal.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak-Anak Usia 1 – 3 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Valentine Hega
Published: February 2024

Pneumonia menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas secara global pada anak-anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Setiap tahun, diperkirakan 921.000 anak di bawah usia lima tahun meninggal dan lebih dari 95% kematian ini terjadi di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Estimasi global menunjukkan setiap satu jam ada 71 anak di Indonesia tertular pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian kejadian pneumonia Pada Anak-Anak Usia 1 – 3 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 157 balita dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 balita yang berusia 1 - 3 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probality sampling dengan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan status gizi anak umur 12 - 36 bulan sebagian besar status gizi baik sebanyak 42 orang ( 80,8 %), kejadian bukan pneumoni sebagian besar sebanyak 43 orang (82,7 %) dan terdapat hubungan Status Gizi dengan kejadian pneumoni dimana sebagian besar bergizi baik sebanyak 42 orang ( 80,8%) dengan kejadian pneumonia tidak pneumoni 42 orang (80,8%), sedangkan status gizi kurang 6 orang (11,5 %) dengan kejadian pneumoni 3 orang (5,8%), dibandingkan dengan status gizi buruk 4 orang (7,7%) dengan kejadian prneumoni berat 4 orang (7,7%). dengan p value = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak balita. Semakin baik status gizi maka kejadian pneumonia pada anak balita semakin berkurang. Tetapi disamping status gizi, kejadian pneumonia pada anak balita dipengaruhi juga oleh lingkungan fisik, jenis kelamin, umur, asupan ASI, dan prematuritas. Diharapkan pada pihak pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuhan tentang pentingnya gizi pada anak.
Hubungan Lama Menderita Dm Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Dm Tipe II Di RSUD dr. Sadikin Di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Ameliati Sri , Selvia Yani
Published: February 2024

Hypertension and its complications are the number one cause of death globally. Diabetes mellitus is one of the contributing factors to hypertension. Diabetes mellitus can occur due to pancreatic disorders that do not produce enough insulin. Diabetes mellitus can occur along with hypertension as a result of pathological psoses from the clinical course of diabetes. This study was conducted on 28 August to 16 September 2023. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of DM and the incidence of hypertension in type II DM patients. The type of research used is correlational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 52 respondents using purposive sampling technique by collecting data, namely Total Samplig and statistical tests using Chi Squere. The results of the research obtained from respondents who suffered from DM> 5 years were 32 (61.5%) respondents and respondents who suffered from DM < 5 years were 20 (38.5%) respondents. The results showed a relationship between the length of time suffering from DM and the incidence of hypertension in type II DM patients with a value (p Value = 0.004), with the majority of sufferers being women. Respondents should always routinely control blood sugar levels and blood pressure in order to maintain their health, and nurses need to measure the length of time suffering from DM with the incidence of hypertension in type II DM patients to prevent more severe complications.
DOES DIVIDEND POLICY, AUDIT QUALITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND PROFITABILITY AFFECT FIRM VALUE?
Authors: Sihono Agus
Published: February 2024

This study examines how dividend policy, audit quality, capital structure, and profitability affect firm value. The purposive sampling method was used to take samples from banking companies’ annual reports for the period 2019 to 2022, with multiple linear regression as data analysis. We find that companies with higher dividend and profitability linear with firm value. This study successfully the support view of signaling theory. Furthermore, the result show audit quality effected on firm value positively. This caused audit quality to make an important contribution the credibility of financial statements and reduce the opportunistic behavior of a manager. In addition, companies with larger external capital structures will increasing of firm value, thus supporting the view of trade off theory. We conclude that using balance and efficient capital structure accompanied by the effective implementation of corporate governance, maximum profits will be created, thereby increasing the firm value. Therefore, we suggest to managers that increasing firm value can be done by increasing profits through a balanced capital structure, accompanied by increasing transparency.

Keywords: Dividend policy, audit quality, capital structure, profitability, and firm value

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kebijakan dividen, kualitas audit, struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengambil sampel terhadap laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan perbankan periode 2019 sampai 2022, yang dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Kami menemukan bahwa kebijakan dividend dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil studi ini mendukung pandangan signaling theory. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil ini menunjukkan kualitas audit memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap kredibilitas laporan keuangan dan mengurangi perilaku oportunistik seorang manajer. Selain itu, perusahaan dengan struktur modal eksternal yang lebih besar akan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, sehingga mendukung pandangan trade off theory. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa melalui penggunaan struktur modal yang seimbang dan efisien disertai dengan penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang efektif, akan tercipta keuntungan yang maksimal sehingga meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, kami menyarankan kepada para manajer bahwa peningkatan nilai perusahaan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan laba melalui struktur modal yang seimbang, disertai dengan peningkatan transparansi.

Kata kunci: Kebijakan dividen, kualitas audit, struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan
ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ÁGUAS BELAS, PE.
Authors: Da Silva Adriana Paula , Rodrigues de Melo Izaquiel , Gonçalves Fernandes Amanda Cristiane
Published: February 2024

A Educação Ambiental nas escolas é uma ferramenta poderosa para moldar a consciência ambiental dos alunos, contribuindo para a formação de cidadãos comprometidos com a preservação do meio ambiente. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios do ensino de Educação Ambiental para os alunos do ensino médio da E.E.E.F.M. João Rodrigues Cardoso no município de Águas Belas, PE. O método de pesquisa utilizado neste estudo é do tipo quali-quantitativa. A partir dos resultados apresentados neste estudo foi possível verificar que os estudantes mesmo com algumas dificuldades enfrentadas tiveram o mínimo de acesso sobre a temática de Educação Ambiental. Foi possível observar a partir dos relatos que os alunos entrevistados sentem a necessidade de debater e vivenciar mais esse tema através de atividades externas e oficinas.
Evaluation Of Tax Incentive Policy For MSMEs In The Context Of National Economic Recovery At Tanjung Priok Small Tax Office In 2021
Authors: Rulandari Novianita , Sari Mekar
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the policy issued by the government regarding MSME Tax Incentives during the pandemic based on PMK Number 44 of 2020 at Tanjung Priok Small Tax Office Jakarta in the context of National Economic Recovery. The type of study used was a qualitative approach, where the researcher described the results of interviews and analyzed the data obtained in the field. This study was conducted from February to July 2022. The results of this study showed that the taxpayers enthusiastically welcome the policy issued by the government regarding MSME Tax Incentives. However, there are still taxpayers who do not know or have a lack understanding of the policies applied in their tax obligations on this tax incentive, therefore the taxpayers hope to get more detailed information and guidance for this policy
The Influence of Accounting Understanding, Use of Accounting Information Systems and Educational Level on the Quality of Village Government Financial Reporting Information in Kundur District
Authors: Praptiningsih  , Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri , Fitri Yetty
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether understanding of accounting, utilization of accounting information systems and educational level affect the quality of financial reporting information. This research was conducted in village government in Kundur District, namely Sungai Ungar Village, Sungai Sebesi Village and Lubuk Village. This type of research is quantitative, by distributing questionnaires to village officials as many as 62 respondents. All village apparatus in Kundur subdistrict, totaling 62 village apparatus. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing was carried out using IBM SPSS 26 and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of this study shows that the accounting understanding variable has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting information, the accounting information system utilization variable has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting information and the education level variable has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting information.
Síndrome de C.R.E.S.T. Presentación de un Caso. Descripción breve de la Patología
Authors: Tama Sánchez Marcia A. , Quiroz Mendoza Iván U. , Medina Paredes Ernesto , Paredes Romero José Enrique , Haro Baque Cesar Vladimir
Published: February 2024

La esclerosis sistémica progresiva (ESP) o más comúnmente llamada taxativamente “esclerodermia”, se refiriere a un grupo de enfermedades y síndromes caracterizados por el endurecimiento y engrosamiento de la piel y en otras ocasiones compromisos multiorgánicos, en especial pulmonar y renal. En el contexto de la ESP, existe una forma clínica muy peculiar por las manifestaciones clínicas que compromete varios órganos, muy mórbida, llamada Síndrome C.R.E.S.T (por sus siglas en inglés: calcinosis, fenómeno de Raynaud, discinesia esofágica, esclerodactilia y telangiectasias) es una forma limitada de la ESP. En esta forma fenotípica de la entidad, el síndrome de Raynaud suele preceder varios años antes. Entre las manifestaciones de síntomas residuales de la enfermedad se refleja la fibrosis pulmonar intersticial, que se manifiesta clínicamente como crepitantes bibasales, muchas veces en ausencia de otras manifestaciones, puede provocar hipertensión pulmonar e insuficiencia del músculo cardíaco. El C.R.E.S.T es una enfermedad rara, más común en mujeres que en hombres de entre 35 a 50 años. Se ha descrito en adultos mayores, pero la forma C.R.E.S.T es muy rara antes   de los 25 años. El punto de esta presentación es mostrar el caso de una mujer de 55 años con este síndrome, con disfagia importante. Es un caso interesante porque a pesar de su evolución no encontramos indicios claros de hipertensión pulmonar, cor pulmonale, ni insuficiencia renal; su evolución fue satisfactoria.
Factors affecting the green efficiency of businesses in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Van Hien University, Nguyen Binh Thanh Ha , Nguyen Anh Tram Long ,   Van Hien University
Published: February 2024

With the trend of sustainable development in business and the awareness of environmental protection of customers, businesses are forced to apply environmentally friendly business models. The study examines the impact of adaptive culture and green innovation on green performance through employee commitment. The study adopted the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to test the fit of the model and the research hypotheses with the analytical data collected from 198 employees of enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City. The results showed that there is a positive impact of adaptive culture on green innovation. Besides, the research also proved that green innovation has a positive impact on green performance. In addition, the study also discovered the mediating role of employee commitment in the relationship between green innovation and green performance. Based on the findings, some implications are proposed to help managers to enhance adaptive culture, green innovation and employee commitment, thereby improving green performance.
Social media and customer acquisition performance in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   HUTECH University, To Minh Nhat Thi , Le Tam Ngoc ,   Saigon Electricity Company, Phan Nguyen Dinh ,   HUTECH University
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the impact of salespeople’s social media adoption on customer acquisition performance in Ho Chi Minh City by using exploratory factor analysis. The paper focuses on analyzing the impact of salespeople’s social media adoption on the customer acquisition performance in Ho Chi Minh City, and then proposing implications to improve the performance. Data employed in this paper were collected from our survey of 237 individuals from all types of businesses in Ho Chi Minh City. Our findings show that the salespeople’s social media adoption has a positive impact on the customer acquisition performance. In addition, the customer acquisition performance is also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, sales orientation, multi-channel cooperation, time management skills, sales experience and attitude toward CRM usage.
Forecast Guidelines for Investments in The Republic of KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Jumagulovich Musagaliev Ajiniyaz , Tulkinovich Shodiyev Bekzod , Medetbaevich Serjanov Aymurat , Askarovna Madaminova,Sanabar , Jienbaevich Mirzaev Batir
Published: February 2024

The article provides a scientific, theoretical and practical analysis of the state of investment attractiveness of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In particular, the essence of the attractiveness of the region is highlighted in terms of the expected results of attracting investments in economic sectors. The article also explores and analyzes the issues of forecasting investments in the region of Republic of Karakalpakstan while increasing investment attractiveness. In particular, the features and priority directions for the growth and development of the investment environment in the region have been identified. In accordance with the extrapolation method and trends obtained from the results of development trends, scenario forecasts for investment in fixed assets have been developed. The authors also made recommendations on ways to achieve increased investment in the socio-economic development of the region of Republic of Karakalpakstan, as well as the volume of small business and entrepreneurship in industry for the future.
Escritura académica a la carta
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Salazar González Crisanto , Verastica Cháidez María Luisa ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: February 2024

Este libro tiene el propósito de presentar, en una sola lectura, el conjunto de investigaciones que abonan a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura en la universidad. Es el resultado de diez años de investigación de la vida académica en las aulas universitarias; en esta se retoman las disertaciones, ponencias y artículos científicos, tal cual, como fueron publicados en las memorias de congresos y revistas científicas, puesto que responden a las directrices de publicación que, en su momento fueron solicitadas por los editores.
Competencias profesionales y exigencias competenciales en el mercado del empleo. De las aulas a los espacios laborales
Authors:   Centro de Actualización del Magisterio en  Michoacán, Alanís Huerta Antonio , Beltrán Sánchez José Luis ,   Centro de Actualización del Magisterio en  Michoacán
Published: February 2024

Los acelerados y agresivos cambios que vienen de mano de la cuarta revolución industrial afectan cada aspecto de nuestro mundo, los mercados y la tecnología cambian a un ritmo vertiginoso mientras los profesionistas se ven obligados a adaptarse a cambios que ningún otro trabajador en la historia tuvo que vivir, lo que ayer era válido y útil hoy no, las instituciones de nivel superior tienen que mejorar y rediseñar su oferta con el fin de equipar a sus egresados con las herramientas necesarias para triunfar en este milenio, como cualquier sistema sometido a presión tiene dos opciones: evolucionar o colapsar.
ANALYSIS OF WOMEN SAFETY IN INDIAN CITIES ON TWEETS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Chandrakala N , Mamatha K , Anitha G , Rohith M
Published: February 2024

Women and girls have been experiencing a lot of violence and harassment in public places in various cities starting from stalking and leading to abuse harassment or abuse assault. This research paper basically focuses on the role of social media in promoting the safety of women in Indian cities with special reference to the role of social media websites and applications including Twitter platform Facebook and Instagram. This paper also focuses on how a sense of responsibility on part of Indian society can be developed the common Indian people so that we should focus on the safety of women surrounding them. Tweets on Twitter which usually contains images and text and also written messages and quotes which focus on the safety of women in Indian cities can be used to read a message amongst the Indian Youth Culture and educate people to take strict action and punish those who harass the women. Twitter and other Twitter handles which include hash tag messages that are widely spread across the whole globe sir as a platform for women to express their views about how they feel while we go out for work or travel in a public transport and what is the state of their mind when they are surrounded by unknown men and whether these women feel safe or not?
THE SLICING ALGORITHM FOR FAST PROTOTYPE PRODUCTION HAS BEEN IMPROVED AND OPTIMISED
Authors: Suresh Mr. S. , Shivaraj Mr. P. , Raj Mr. Kuna Naresh
Published: February 2024

An enhanced slicing algorithm is given as a solution to the problem of inefficiency that arises during the slicing phase of rapid prototyping that is based on STL models. The approach constructs the integral topology of STL models in advance by utilising a hash table. This makes it possible to acquire con- tours directly. The method then decreases the search range in slicing by building the slicing relation matrix, which may significantly reduce the time cost of slicing. The temporal complexity of the method has been shown to be roughly linear, according to the demonstrations. The approach has been shown to be effective and efficient via application examples, and the findings demonstrate that it performs better than other methods that are currently available, particularly when the STL model is either complicated or huge.
BRAIN TUMOUR DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Reddy A PC , Komala G , Anitha G , Krishna P Rama
Published: February 2024

When it comes to medical imaging, brain tumour segmentation is a particularly challenging and crucial endeavour. This is because manual categorization can lead to inaccurate prognosis and diagnosis. It's also a lot of effort when there's a lot of data to work with. In photographs, it's difficult to tell the difference between a brain tumour and normal tissue because both have a wide variety of appearances and are so similar. Fuzzy C-Means was used in this study to remove brain tumours from two-dimensional MRI images, which was then followed by classical classifiers and also cnn. There were tumours of various sizes, shapes and intensities included in the dataset used in the study. The scikit-learn library's classic classifier used SVM, KNN, MLP, LR, Naive Bayes, and Random Forest as well as other well-known machine learning algorithms. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) were then examined, which are better at predicting outcomes than standard neural networks developed with Keras or Tensorflow. Our analysis found that CNN's accuracy percentage was 97.87%. The primary goal of this investigation is to use statistical and textural data to discriminate between normal and aberrant pixels.
Social Innovation for Sustainable Development
Authors: Nurhadi Aan , Sujalmi Yuri Budi , Firmansyah  , Jatmiko Dwi Prayitno , Aulia Mahpi , Saputra Muhammad , Casdimin Casdimin , Ajidinnor Ajidinnor , Luthfan Muhammad , Kurniawan Rio Rizky , Agustian Reza , Mardiah Adinda Ainun , Safrie Muhammad , Maulana Agus , Noviani Nida Elma
Published: February 2024

This study assesses the overall effects of the Menanti Laburan Tourism Park Programme from 2019 to 2023, with a particular focus on its financial, social, and environmental aspects. The study examines the program's contributions through the use of result mapping, financial assessments, and stakeholder analysis. An in-depth analysis is conducted on financial trends, sources of revenue, and the Social Return on Investment (SROI). The program's outreach is assessed by identifying stakeholder groups and evaluating their respective impacts. The Social Return on Investment (SROI) consistently rises from 1.06 to 4.01, indicating significant returns generated by the programme. Eighteen stakeholders, comprising local communities, companies, and governmental organisations, encounter diverse effects. The Padang Panjang Village Community is the main recipient, with a significant impact of 30.29%. A variety of revenue streams, such as ticket sales and partnerships, support the park's economic viability. The achieved Social Return on Investment (SROI), which is 4.01 and exceeds the intended objective, demonstrates the effectiveness.The Menanti Laburan Tourism Park demonstrates both financial viability and operates as an educational centre. The triple-loop learning paradigm emphasises its dedication to flexibility and long-term viability. This study offers a comprehensive comprehension of the program's triumph, providing significant discernments for community advancement and sustainable tourism methodologies.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY TOOLS AND STUDENTS’ HEALTHCARE IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN EDO STATE
Authors: IFEBHOR, Patricia Enivie  , ELKANAH, Klara Onoriode  , OKEDI, E. Anthonia
Published: February 2024

The global outbreak of Covid-19 in late 2019 and early 2020 altered how information and communication technology platforms and devices were used. Virtual learning was incorporated into traditional classrooms by schools, digital marketing platforms were purchased by marketers, online transactions increased in financial services, online ticketing was purchased by transportation companies, and so forth.  People adopted digital technology as a way of life as a result of this. Most locals became heavy users as a result. Has this had a negative impact on Edo State citizens' access to healthcare in the post-COVID-19 era? The goal of this study is to determine whether digital technologies have any detrimental effects on students' access to healthcare in Edo State's institutions of higher learning.  Three research questions and hypotheses were presented and developed to direct this investigation, and the survey research methodology was chosen. For this study, 900 respondents were chosen using the basic random sample approach.  The Digital Technology and Healthcare Questionnaire is the tool used to gather data (DTFHQ).  At the 0.05 level of significance, the hypotheses were tested using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). It was shown that students' health in postsecondary institutions is significantly impacted by their usage of ICT technologies.  It is advised that the usage of ICT tools in many spheres of life be moderated in light of these findings. Furthermore, it is advised that medical professionals and home managers conduct an awareness training regarding the potential health risks associated with the use of ICT technologies.
A Rare Case of Recurrent Vulvovaginal Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential (STUMP)
Authors: Sakshi Zawar , Priyanka Chaudhari , Viraj Borgaonkar , Utpal Gaikwad
Published: February 2024

Smooth muscle tumours are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the vulva and vagina, yet their infrequency is demonstrated by the prevalence of published reports as individual cases or small case series. This article reports a case of a 42-year-old woman who presented with apparently recurrent vulvovaginal leiomyoma and a past history of surgical excisions. Histopathology revealed Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential (STUMP).
Höflichkeit von Personenbezeichnungen in historischen Wörterbüchern und die Pejorisierung von Frauenbezeichnungen
Authors:   Universität Hamburg, Sökefeld Carla
Published: February 2024

Many terms denoting women in German have undergone a diachronic process of pejoration. While Keller (1995) argues that this is due to polite speech regarding women, leading to an excessive use of higher ‚woman‘-terms and a subsequent devaluation, Nübling (2011) sees the cause in a societal depreciation of women which is mirrored in language. This paper investigates this semantic change by analysing historical dictionaries with regard to two aspects: Firstly, whether men and women are evaluated more positively or more negatively in example sentences, and secondly, how the meaning components of social standing and evaluation of the lexemes have changed. The topic of politeness is addressed by dictionary authors, especially in the 18th century, with regard to which terms are appropriate to use for which group(s) of men and women. While women tend to be evaluated more negatively in language examples, for certain lexemes politeness does seem to play a role in the fading of their ‘high social status’ meaning.
„Ich heiße nicht Mon schär sondern Felix”. Verunsicherte Gesprächspartner und misslingende Kommunikation in E.T.A. Hoffmanns Nachtstück Der Sandmann und in seiner modernen Märchenerzählung Das fremde Kind
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Iliescu Carmen
Published: February 2024

The article starts by drawing attention to E.T.A. Hoffmann’s ideas of an authentic sociability, to his ideas of togetherness and focuses on two literary masterpieces that are E.T.A. Hoffmann’s reflections on failed communication between two partners. Clara calls in her letter on psychology as a corrective to the dark visions of Nathanael, Nathanael despises Clara’s cool analytical gaze at his mental and emotional condition, her prosaic viewpoint; E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Sandman shows how major differences in childhood experiences, in perceptual judgements and viewpoint can disrupt communication between two lovers, how these differences may also trigger a transgression of discursive aspects into psychopathology and into brutality. Even children like Felix and Herrmann are experiencing in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s fairy tale The Strange Child a rather threatenting speech situation and negative emotions as they become subjects to a rather restrictive play of social interaction, of politeness, of social courtesy. Herrmann’s speech pattern is not efficient. Little Felix rejects the fancy formality of the pronoun „Sie” and he demands to be called by his name; he wants to be recognized as a unique soul.
Gebrauch der Anredeformen im Deutschen als Fremdsprache an der Hochschule in Rumänien
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Fierbințeanu Ioana Hermine
Published: February 2024

The correct use of nominal and pronominal forms of address is a condition for wellfunctioning communication. Regardless of whether the communicators use a foreign language or a second language, the forms of address are very difficult to learn and are hardly ever dealt with in class. The article deals with Romanian students at the University of Bucharest who transfer the system of Romanian (as a mother tongue) to German (as a foreign language), even though the patterns of formality and informality in the form of address vary greatly between the German and Romanian cultural spheres.
WITTGENSTEIN DESPRE SENSUL LUMII ÎN TRACTATUS 6.41 – O ANALIZĂ CRITICĂ
Authors:   Universitatea din București, ŞTEFANOV GHEORGHE
Published: February 2024

The following text constitutes a critical analysis of 6.41, from Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. As I have understood it, the paragraph contains an argument (central to Wittgenstein's book) meant to support the conclusion at 6.421: "It is clear that ethics cannot be expressed. (...)". In what follows I aim to do three things. First, I will talk about the context of 6.41. Then I will try to reconstruct the argument of 6.41 such that its logical structure becomes apparent. Finally, I will consider several critical reactions which could target the argument in its reconstructed form and try to claim that a critical evaluation of Wittgenstein's argument is nowhere near an end.
Problemática acuífera en el contexto sudamericano del siglo XXI
Authors: Alida García Belkis , Agnelli Faggioli Alizia
Published: February 2024

The problem of water is a significant fact that arises as a priority in the social and economic agenda of the twenty-first century and point from an optical geopolitics, the vital liquid is seen as a strategic element of the first order, since it is life but also I become death, pollution and scarcity, with everything that that entails an inexhaustible asset that has led man to waste it, pursuant to the water by its level of importance in the twenty-first century becomes an important factor in the life of human beings and therefore in international relations. The rivers or aquifers are invisible resources for ordinary people in South America, so it can become potential conflict or source of cooperation and regional integration, as a way of survival not only of the people who live there, but for all of humanity. Little effort has been made to share responsibilities and decision making in the management of water, since it is in the presence of a great crisis which is part of the problem in South America, as it is the deterioration of the quality of the water, with consequences such as the agriculture which is larger, with the use of fertilizers and pesticides polluters, has contaminated ground water as well as the supply of surface water, adding to domestic and industrial pollution that is increasing, and the problem affects both developed and developing countries, requiring an immediate solution to this problem that arises.
Relación entre niveles de actividad física y rendimiento académico en un grupo de médicos residentes de medicina familiar de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México
Authors: Garibaldi Badilla Violeta , Mendivil Gradilla Esteban
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel de actividad física y rendimiento académico que presentan un grupo de médicos residentes de medicina Familiar. Métodos: Estudio de tipo analítico, transversal, ambispectivo en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No.1 de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. México. La muestra se constituyó con el 100% de los médicos residentes de la especialidad de medicina familiar en total: 59 residentes. Se efectuó de diciembre del 2021 a febrero de 2022.  Se les aplicó el cuestionario internacional de actividad física (IPAQ) en su versión larga, y se tomaron en cuenta las calificaciones finales del ciclo académico 2021-2022 y las calificaciones obtenidas en el examen departamental correspondiente.  Resultados: Se aplicó la prueba estadística χ² para comprobar la relación entre el nivel de actividad física de los médicos residentes y las calificaciones finales del ciclo 2021-2022 y se obtuvo una p de 0.746 IC 95%. Se realizó la misma medición con el nivel de actividad física y la calificación obtenida en el examen departamental obteniendo un valor de P de 0.673 IC 95%.  Conclusiones: Se concluyó que no existe relación entre la actividad física y el rendimiento académico en los médicos residentes de medicina familiar; debido a que se trata de un fenómeno multidimensional.
Vitrines avec livres. Modernité de la nature morte
Authors: Reverzy Éléonore
Published: February 2024

Les vitrines de librairie composent-elles des natures mortes modernes ? Telle est l’hypothèse formulée dans cet article qui s’attache à mettre en relation un certain régime de la littérature et un nouveau rapport au livre chez les lecteurs comme chez les auteurs. Le parcours est résolument dix-neuviémiste et s’étend de Balzac à Catulle Mendès en passant par les Goncourt et Zola.
La « matière-émotion » dans À l’orient de tout de François Cheng
Authors: Wu Chunfeng
Published: February 2024

Cet article analyse le lyrisme critique dans À l’orient de tout de François Cheng à la lumière de la « matière-émotion ». L’objectif est de montrer que l’émotion suscitée au contact charnel avec la matière ne relève nullement d’un pur épanchement de l’intériorité, mais bien d’une résonance à la Voix cosmique. Cette interaction étroite entre le sujet et l’objet met, dans un premier temps, en cause la figure traditionnelle du sujet lyrique en faisant de lui une entité aux prises directes avec le monde. Dans un deuxième temps, à partir de la culture chinoise, notre article vise à mettre en lumière un chant où le moi, le monde et les mots sont indissociablement soudés.
« Ainsi ira le monde… ». Anticiper, déjouer le futur et rouvrir l’histoire
Authors: François Anne Isabelle
Published: February 2024

L’article examine deux fictions à horizon uchronique, Ponce Pilate (Roger Caillois, Gallimard, 1961) et Good Omens (Terry Pratchett et Neil Gaiman, Corgi, 1991). Relevant d’une forme de spéculation paradoxale, les romans se construisent en regard des logiques de théodicée et des paradigmes fermés (histoire, théologie, schème eschatologique). En un dispositif narratif original, qui restitue aux acteurs des intrigues leur liberté de choix et d’action, tout en octroyant le même privilège aux lecteurs et lectrices, les romans varient le genre de l’anticipation et offrent un commentaire critique de la légitimité sinon de l’autorité du fait accompli, mettant en œuvre le principe de l’aléatoire de la nécessité dans des mondes où rien n’est écrit par avance.
Fiction policière et monde animal : excentrer le regard dans Sur les ossements des morts d’Olga Tokarczuk et Anima de Wajdi Mouawad1
Authors: Coutier Élodie
Published: February 2024

À partir de l’analogie entre la chasse et la lecture que construit l’historien Carlo Ginzburg lorsqu’il théorise le « paradigme de l’indice », en l’appliquant notamment aux enquêtes de Sherlock Holmes, cet article explore la rencontre de la fiction policière avec le monde animal dans deux romans contemporains d’Olga Tokarczuk et de Wajdi Mouawad. Les indices narratifs conduisent, dans les deux cas, à un face à face entre deux silences réunis par un procès commun : celui de la justice face à des crimes de masse historiques restés impunis, et celui de l’humanité face aux violences subies par les animaux.
Curriculum caché d’altérisation au secondaire : les récits des élèves musulmanes issues de l’immigration à Montréal
Authors: Darchinian Fahimeh
Published: February 2024

La recherche dont il est question dans cet article analyse les récits rétrospectifs de 23 jeunes femmes musulmanes issues de l’immigration, en lien avec leurs expériences vécues au secondaire à Montréal. À l’aide d’une méthodologie narrative prenant appui sur les concepts critiques de curriculum caché et de racialisation, la recherche met en lumière les processus contribuant à l’altérisation des élèves musulmanes issues de l’immigration au cours des études secondaires. Les résultats montrent que les rapports d’altérisation se concrétisent à travers le contenu formel des cours appartenant au domaine de l’Univers social, la façon dont ces cours sont pratiqués et les relations interpersonnelles qui caractérisent le quotidien scolaire. Par la négociation des altérisations vécues, les jeunes femmes musulmanes montrent, d’une part, une intériorisation des normes discriminatoires relatives au milieu du travail; d’autre part, elles actualisent leurs stratégies de résistance en développant des liens de solidarité et de soutien avec les autres femmes musulmanes, ainsi qu’avec les autres groupes altérisés au Canada.

La lutte de l’homme contre le pouvoir, c’est la lutte de la mémoire contre l’oubli. Milan Kundera, Le Livre du rire et de l’oubli
La francisation des élèves nouveaux arrivants et ses effets sur leur intégration socioscolaire : dynamique collaborative entre les organismes d’accueil et l’école francophone du Nouveau-Brunswick
Authors: Kamano Lamine , Benimmas Aïcha
Published: February 2024

La présente étude vise à comprendre les initiatives de francisation et ses effets sur l’intégration scolaire et sociale des élèves immigrants à l’école francophone minoritaire du Nouveau-Brunswick. Certains parents allophones choisissent d’inscrire leurs enfants à l’école francophone, ce qui nécessite, de la part de l’école et de ses collaborateurs sociaux, un accompagnement linguistique de ces enfants afin qu’ils soient aptes à poursuivre leurs apprentissages. Dans cette étude, il s’agit spécifiquement de mettre en évidence les principaux facteurs de choix de l’école francophone par les parents d’élèves allophones ou parlant peu le français selon la perspective des intervenantes et intervenants, d’identifier les initiatives de francisation envisagées par l’école et les organismes d’accueil et d’établissement des immigrants, et de décrire les effets de ce processus sur l’intégration scolaire et sociale des élèves nouveaux arrivants. Les données ont été collectées par des entrevues semi-dirigées menées auprès d’enseignantes et d’enseignants, et d’animatrices et animateurs en francisation. En plus des facteurs de choix de l’école francophone, les résultats identifient plusieurs initiatives de francisation des élèves immigrants en contexte francophone minoritaire entraînant des répercussions sur l’intégration scolaire et sociale en ce sens qu’elles permettent à ces élèves de poursuivre les apprentissages entamés dans leurs pays d’origine.