bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PODRŠKA DECI KOJA IMAJU GOVORNO-JEZIČKE PROBLEME
Authors: Nikolić Mirjana , Grabić Maja , Trajković Tatjana , Žagrić Jelena
Published: December 2024

Pravovremeno otkrivanje govorno-jezičkih problema i pružanje adekvatne podrške jedan je od značajnih zadataka porodice i predstavnika ranog formalnog obrazovanja. Stoga je cilj istraživanja koje je sprovedeno kvantitativnom i kvalitativnom metodom na uzorku od 110 vaspitača u predškolskim ustanovama u Republici Srbiji na teritoriji Čačka, Loznice i Sremske Mitrovice bio da se ispitaju mišljenja i stavovi vaspitača o govorno-jezičkim problemima kod dece tipičnog razvoja, kao i o načinima pružanja podrške. Rezultati su pokazali da je najveći broj vaspitača mišljenja da deca imaju umerene govorno-jezičke probleme, i to najčešće u vidu kašnjenja u govorno-jezičkom razvoju, zatim probleme s izgovorom, teškoće u pronalaženju reči koje su im potrebne za izražavanje svojih misli, te probleme koji su u vezi s gramatikom: netačna upotreba glagola, imenica i prideva, kao i nepravilna upotreba padeža i roda. Vaspitači dalje smatraju da je neophodan veći stepen uključivanja stručnih saradnika, pre svih logopeda, kao i roditelja, kao i dalje stručno usavršavanje u ovoj oblasti svih relevantnih aktera. Ova saznanja mogu biti od koristi predškolskim ustanovama u razvijanju efikasnih strategija i programa podrške u radu sa decom predškolskog uzrasta tipičnog razvoja koja imaju govorno-jezičke probleme
PRIMJENA MONDRIANOVIH DJELA U RANOM ODGOJU I OBRAZOVANJU
Authors: Jukić Marija , Karapetrić Marijana , Zjačić-Ljubičić Sandra
Published: December 2024

Nacionalni kurikulum za rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje naglašava važnost uključivanja djece u zajedničko istraživanje. Uključuje kreiranje i istraživanje ponuđenih igara, te rada digitalnih uređaja i alata i njihove primjene. Istraživanje mogućnosti nudi refleksiju i analizu obilježja igara i uređaja, medija te novonastalih digitalnih sadržaja. Pridonosi razvoju kritičkog mišljenja, potiče ne samo razvoj digitalnih kompetencija, nego i razvoj kompetencije „učiti kako učiti” kao i ostale kompetencije u ovisnosti o namjeni i svrsi. Cilj ovoga istraživačkoga rada je kroz umjetničko djelo istražiti njegove odrednice i strukturu te ujedno pomoću novih medija i kreacije alata potaknuti usvajanje matematičkih koncepata. U ovom istraživačkom radu sudjelovalo je ukupno 21 dijete u dobi od 1 do 6 godina, iz tri odgojno-obrazovne skupine. Mondrianove kompozicije bile su direktan poticaj za rad s djecom i kreiranje varijanti didaktičke igre Matematički Mondrian te računalne igre Mondrian mix. U radu su i detaljno opisani instrumenti pomoću kojih je provedeno istraživanje. Rezultati istraživanja prikazuju dobrobiti ispreplitanja digitalne tehnologije, umjetnosti i znanosti već od najranije dobi; kojima se potiče razvoj likovno-kreativnih sposobnosti, digitalnih kompetencija, strategija učenja, kreativnog mišljenja te razvijanje pozitivnog odnosa prema sebi i drugima. Dobiveni rezultati istraživanja upućuju na zaključak kako su novi mediji poželjni u odgojno-obrazovnom radu kao sredstvo poticaja za brojne aktivnosti s naglaskom na interakciju novih medija, manipulativnih alata i likovnih aktivnosti.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Çevresel Güvenlik
Authors: Kavak Muhammed Kasım
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, kadınların doğa ile olan tarihsel ve felsefi bağını incelemekte ve Neolitik dönemden günümüze bu yakınlığın çeşitli temsillerinin izini sürmektedir. Çatalhöyük'te olduğu gibi erken kültürler kadın ve doğurganlık sembollerinin karşılıklı ilişkisini vurgularken, Platon ve Aristoteles gibi Yunan filozofları doğayı hem biyolojik hem de sosyal rollerle ilişkilendirseler bile dişil bir güç olarak adlandırmışlardır. Orta Çağ Hıristiyan teolojisi kadın ve doğayı kontrol edilmesi gereken güçler olarak nitelendirirken, Doğu'daki karşıtları Hindu ve Taoist dini görüşler onları bütünün tamamlayıcı unsurları olarak görmüştür. Yeni dönemler -Rönesans, Aydınlanma ve Sanayi Devrimi- başka düşünceleri de beraberinde getirmiştir: Rousseau ve Wollstonecraft gibi düşünürlerin yazıları, kadınların topluma ve doğaya katılımı ve rollerine ilişkin söylemi genişletmiştir. Günümüzde ekofeminizm, çevresel ve sosyal adalet konularında bu çeşitli söylemleri eleştirmektedir. Bu çalışma ayrıca toplumsal cinsiyet ve çevresel güvenliğin birbiriyle bağlantılı olduğunu ve gıda ve geçim güvencelerinin toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı deneyimlerinin çevresel değişim sürecinde nasıl şekillendiğini açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca, çevresel güvenliğe yönelik toplumsal cinsiyete duyarlı bir politika çağrısında bulunmakta ve geleneksel güvenlik çalışmalarındaki bir eksiklik için feminist perspektiflerin dahil edilmesini teşvik etmektedir.
Theophrastus’un Hayvanlara Felsefi Yaklaşımı
Authors: Kaya Ece
Published: December 2024

Theophrastus, insanların hayvanlara karşı ahlaki sorumlulukların varlığını vurgulayan ve bu sorumlulukların insanların hayvanlara karşı etik görevleri arasında yer alması gerektiğini savunan bir anlayış benimseyerek döneminin hâkim Aristotelesçi bakış açısından farklı bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Theophrastus, hayvanlara gereksiz yere acı çektirmenin ahlaki ve etik açıdan yanlış olduğuna inanmıştır İnsanlar ve hayvanlar arasında doğal bir akrabalık bulunduğunu savunmuştur. Bu akrabalığın kökenini de biyolojik benzerliklerin yanı sıra hayvanların akıl ve zekâya dayalı yetileri ile duyarlı varlıklar olmaları üzerine temellendirmiştir. Theophrastus, etik gerekçelerle hayvanların kurban edilmesine karşı çıkmıştır. Böylece bu çalışmanın amacı, Theophrastus’un hayvanlara yönelik felsefi yaklaşımı ve bu yaklaşımın dayandığı etik gerekçeleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelemektir. Bu nedenle çalışmada ilk olarak Antik Yunan uygarlığında hayvanların konumu ve hayvan algısı açıklandıktan sonra Theophrastus’un hayvan kurbanı ve et tüketimine karşı öne sürdüğü etik gerekçeler ile hayvanların zeki ve duyarlı varlıklar olduğuna dair argümanları detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenen çalışmada literatür taraması ve betimsel içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Cuidado emocional como deber ético del sistema de justicia
Authors: Turrillas Villagra Vanessa
Published: January 2025

Cuando hablamos de servicio público, a menudo imaginamos una parte de un sistema más amplio y estrechamente vinculado al concepto de Estado, entendido como una entidad ficticia que representa la voluntad colectiva y apunta a satisfacer las necesidades de los ciudadanos. Este trabajo pretende enfatizar el rol fundamental del cuidado emocional en el servicio público. Destaca cómo la consciencia y la práctica del cuidado emocional de los servidores públicos pueden mejorar significativamente la calidad del servicio que brindan. En concreto, profundizaremos en el ámbito judicial, donde los servidores públicos, entendidos como miembros de la judicatura, funcionarios y auxiliares de la administración de justicia, desempeñan un rol determinante. Exploraremos la importancia de trascender los constructos mentales establecidos, observando el profundo impacto del cuidado emocional en aspectos jurisdiccionales y administrativos del servicio de justicia. En consecuencia, este análisis también arrojará luz sobre como el cuidado de las emociones, puede ayudar a los servidores públicos a cumplir con su deber ético.
Tumores del estroma gastrointestinal múltiples en paciente joven: reporte de un caso
Authors: Tobar Carmona Javiera , Szwarcfiter Neiman Vania
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Los tumores del estroma gastrointestinal (GIST) son neoplasias mesenquimales, de las células intersticiales de Cajal. Son tumores poco frecuentes, se presentan principalmente en adultos mayores y habitualmente son tumores solitarios. Su diagnóstico se confirma con histopatología e inmunohistoquímica (IHC). Se debe realizar un estudio mutacional, pues tiene implicancia terapéutica y pronóstica.
Presentación del caso: Mujer de 24 años, consulta por fatigabilidad rápidamente progresiva, palpitaciones, cefalea ortostática y somnolencia. Presenta taquicardia, palidez y llene capilar enlentecido. El estudio inicial evidencia anemia severa microcítica hipocrómica y ferropenia marcada. Se realiza una endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) encontrándose un pólipo gástrico y una lesión de aspecto subepitelial. En el scanner se observan dos lesiones gástricas y nódulos omentales. Se biopsia el pólipo, resultando muestra compatible con GIST gástrico. Se decide manejo quirúrgico. Finalmente, se realiza un estudio genético, con lo que se desestima la necesidad de inmunoterapia.
Discusión: Los GIST son neoplasias mesenquimales del tubo digestivo poco frecuentes, se presentan predominantemente en adultos mayores, y de forma solitaria. Lo anterior evidencia lo inusual de que se presente un caso como el expuesto anteriormente, ya que es un tumor raro que se presentó a una edad poco frecuente y en una cantidad atípica. En este contexto, el estudio mutacional se vuelve fundamental para definir si requerirá tratamiento a largo plazo y porque define pronóstico.
KLASIFIKASI DETEKSI PASIEN HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARTIFCIAL NEURAL NETWORK(ANN) DAN OVERSAMPLING SMOTE
Authors: Ningsih Maylinna Rahayu , Dullah Ahmad Ubai , Lestari Apri Dwi , Jumanto Jumanto , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Muslim Much Aziz
Published: January 2025

Virus Hepatitis C (HCV) merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan lebih dari 160 juta orang terinfeksi setiap tahunnya dan menyebabkan lebih dari 350 ribu kematian.HCV merupakan penyakit yang mengacu pada peradangan hatim Crossover Hepatitis C berkembang pada 50-80% pasien, bahkan secara global pada awal tahun 2020 sekitar 56,8 juta orang terinfeksi virus ini. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan, namun penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya belum mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam klasifikasi pasien hepatitis C.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi deteksi pasien Hepatitis C dengan menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Model ini terdiri dari beberapa lapisan neuron buatan yang terhubung, masing-masing dengan nilai bobot dan bias. Lapisan pertama dan terakhir masing-masing adalah variabel input dan output, dan lapisan perantara terdiri dari inferensi matematis dan transformasi parameter input menjadi prediksi di neuron tersembunyi. Pada penelitian ini, data diolah melalui beberapa tahapan, seperti menghilangkan missing value, mengubah nilai kategori menjadi numerik, dan melakukan oversampling dengan metode SMOTE Metode ini digunakan karena label Category pada dataset tidak seimbang  sehingga digunakan metode untuk menyeimbangkan distribusi kelas pada kumpulan dataset. Model ANN yang diusulkan terdiri dari dua lapisan, input dan output, dengan aktivasi ReLU dan softmax. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model ANN mencapai akurasi 97% untuk data pelatihan dan pengujian. Hasil performa model menujukan penggunaan model ANN dan SMOTE berhasil meningkatkan kinerja dan mengurangi kesalahan klasifikasi.
The Association of Salivary Estradiol Levels with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Stiffness and Laxity
Authors: Smith Kayla , Miller Nicole , Laslovich Steven , Body Yvonne
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Females are three to six times more likely to sustain an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury than males. Researchers have previously identified hormonal fluctuations as a possible intrinsic factor related to the higher incidence of ACL injuries among female athletes. Whether hormonal levels, with or without use of oral contraceptives (OC), influence ligamentous mechanical properties resulting in increased ACL injury risk remains unclear. Furthermore, previous studies have mainly focused on anterior tibial translatory (ATT) laxity, with limited research on changes in ATT tissue compliance/stiffness. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of estradiol levels, menstrual cycle phases, with and without use of OC on ATT tissue compliance/stiffness and laxity.
METHODS: Fifty-two female participants (age 24-30 years), divided into two groups of 26 each (Group OC using oral contraception, and Group NOC not using oral contraceptive). Data collection was performed on two different dates corresponding to two menstrual cycle phases: follicular or inactive phase (days 1-3) and the ovulation or active pill phase (days 12-14). Estradiol levels via saliva sampling, ATT tissue compliance/stiffness and laxity measures via the GNRB knee arthrometer were collected each testing session. Spearman’s rank-order correlation product-moment correlations were run to determine the relationship between follicular and ovulation phase estradiol and GNRB outputs related to translation and compliance.
RESULTS: Estradiol levels showed a significant change between follicular and ovulation phases across both groups combined (p = 0.01). There were weak non-significant correlations between measured estradiol levels and GNRB measures of anterior translation and compliance, (p> 0.05). No significant relationships were found across subjects whether they were on oral contraceptive or not using hormone regulated birth control.
CONCLUSION: Estradiol level changes in the follicular and ovulation phases and oral contraceptive use did not significantly influence ACL laxity (anterior tibial translation) or compliance/stiffness.  Additional studies on hormonal fluctuations as a potential risk factor for higher female ACL injury are indicated.
Is the Mainstream Conception of Human Rights Shaped by Western Perspectives?
Authors: Otipah Nehemiah W.
Published: January 2025

It is a curious phenomenon, how analysts of widely varying education, background and political persuasion almost always seem to arrive at a unanimous consensus, that the mainstream conception of human rights, has western fingerprints smudged all over it. The question is: Is the mainstream conception of human rights shaped by western perspectives? Whereas these standards so innocuously touted as ‘universal’ may escape the notice of a disinterested observer, discerning global thinkers have the nuance to notice the glaring foisting of western ideals onto the rest of the world. As the discussion on this contentious issue rages further onwards, the ultimate question lies in whether advocating for global human rights, is inadvertently perpetuating a framework rooted in western values. From a relative power perspective, those who wield wealth and military might get to make the ‘rights’, and thus the deliberations are influenced by the thought process, values, and idiosyncratic personality variables of the ones who formulate the rights.
Analisis penulisan laporan latihan industri untuk pelajar sarjana muda bahasa arab
Authors: Mat Daud Mariam , Husin Normah , Norul 'Azmi Nor Azhan
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini dijalankan untuk membangunkan buku panduan penulisan laporan latihan industri pelajar bagi Ijazah Sarjana Muda Bahasa Arab. Penulisan akademik ini menjurus kepada laporan latihan industri yang menjadi syarat wajib graduasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh pihak universiti. Penyelidik telah memilih enam penulisan akademik pelajar yang mencapai tahap cemerlang di peringkat Ijazah Sarjana Muda secara persampelan bertujuan. Manakala sampel kajian pula terdiri daripada pelajar Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS) dan Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). Dapatan menunjukkan terdapat sepuluh struktur umum yang mempunyai pecahan item-item yang digalakkan untuk disediakan dalam penulisan laporan latihan industri. Garis panduan terhadap penetapan item-item tersebut memberi nilai tambah kepada penulisan dan mengelakkan budaya plagiat daripada laporan sebelum ini. Antara kepentingan kajian ini adalah pemurnian struktur umum dalam panduan penulisan sedia ada dan penambahbaikan item-item laporan latihan industri dengan reka bentuk baharu. Justeru, kajian ini mencadangkan penganjuran program khas dan bengkel berterusan di peringkat pendidikan prasiswazah untuk mengasah dan menambah baik kemahiran menulis dan melapor maklumat dalam bentuk penulisan akademik yang bermutu tinggi.
Kata kunci: Pembangunan Buku Panduan, Laporan Latihan Industri, Penulisan Akademik, Bahasa Arab
Exploring the intersection of marriage and entrepreneurship: a study on motivation of women in lagos state, nigeria
Authors: Adegboyega Lateef Omotosho , Tijani Abdulganiyu Adebayo , Rafiu Abdulwahab
Published: December 2024

The significant role of women's entrepreneurship in driving global economic growth has been widely acknowledged, particularly in alleviating poverty, promoting gender equality, generating employment opportunities, and accelerating social development. Hence, this study investigated the influence of marital dynamics on the entrepreneurial motivation of women in Lagos State, Nigeria. The research utilised a descriptive survey design with a sample of 400 married women who are self-employed or entrepreneurs. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analysed using mean, ranking, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed that mutual respect and spousal encouragement significantly boost entrepreneurial motivation among women. Additionally, while age showed no significant difference, the number of children and educational qualifications significantly influenced the impact of marital dynamics on entrepreneurial motivation. The study concludes that supportive marital relationships play a crucial role in fostering entrepreneurial drive among women, with implications for counselling practices that enhance women's participation in entrepreneurship. It was recommended that marriage counsellors should address the unique challenges and motivations that arise from balancing entrepreneurial pursuits with childcare responsibilities. Government and relevant stakeholders should implement policies and initiatives that support work-life balance for married women entrepreneurs, particularly those with multiple children.
Comparative analysis on communication back-channels between mainland chinese and malay
Authors: Yanju Suo
Published: December 2024

Significant research has been conducted on the similarities and differences in back-channel communication between different languages, such as Japanese and English. Recently, interest has grown in examining the back-channel communication between speakers of different target languages. This study investigates the use of back channels between mainland Chinese and Malay speakers. This study aims to identify and compare the use of these back channels to improve our understanding of intercultural communication dynamics. Ten Malay and ten Chinese female students from higher education institutions in Malaysia participated in this study. Conversations were recorded and analysed. Both similarities and differences were identified in the use of verbal and non-verbal back channels between Chinese and Malay speakers. The study highlighted specific cultural nuances that affect back-channel communication, which can influence how cues are interpreted and responded to in intercultural settings.  Insights gained can help reduce misunderstandings and improve communication efficacy between speakers of these languages. The findings provide valuable insights into intercultural communication dynamics and contribute to the field of language teaching by integrating cultural nuances into foreign language curricula. This approach can enhance learners' communication competence by making them more aware of culturally specific back-channel cues.
Unsur intersemiotik dalam interpretasi bahasa isyarat
Authors: Abdul Rahim Siti Zaharah , Ayob Leelany
Published: December 2024

Bahasa isyarat merupakan bahasa komunikasi utama bagi Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) Pendengaran dan Pertuturan. Menurut laporan statistik tahunan Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita dan Masyarakat (KPWM) yang dikeluarkan pada awal tahun 2023, sejumlah 42,652 OKU Pendengaran dan 3,392 OKU Pertuturan yang berdaftar di Malaysia. Kertas ini ditulis bagi menjelaskan penggunaan unsur intersemiotik dalam bahasa isyarat dan kesannya terhadap keberkesanan penyampaian mesej dalam interpretasi bahasa isyarat. Pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kajian kepustakaan dan kaedah kajian kualitatif melalui temu bual bersama jurubahasa bahasa isyarat (JBI) untuk melihat kepentingan penggunaan unsur intersemiotik dengan memberi tumpuan kepada penggunaan kelajuan isyarat, segerak bibir (mouthing) dan riak wajah (facial expression). Ketiga-tiga unsur ini dilihat penting dalam menyampaikan mesej komunikasi yang berkesan dan menyeluruh. Dalam kertas ini juga, pengkaji mengupas dan membincangkan kepentingan unsur intersemiotik dalam penyampaian emosi dalam komunikasi menggunakan bahasa isyarat. Bagi orang pekak, penggunaan emosi yang tidak dapat didengar menerusi nada suara boleh dilihat dengan jelas sekiranya pengguna bahasa isyarat meluahkan emosi komunikasi menerusi riak wajah. Emosi yang dilihat menyumbang kepada pemahaman mesej yang disampaikan dalam sesuatu komunikasi yang sedang berlaku yang mana emosi tersebut akan mengurangkan risiko berlakunya salah faham disebabkan pembacaan kod emosi yang salah oleh pengguna bahasa isyarat, terutamanya orang pekak sendiri. Oleh sebab itu, kajian ini memberi penekanan terhadap penggunaan unsur-unsur intersemiotik dan kesan unsur-unsur tersebut yang boleh membantu pengguna bahasa isyarat, khususnya jurubahasa bahasa isyarat untuk berkomunikasi dengan lebih berkesan dan menyeluruh baik kepada mereka yang pekak, mahupun bukan pekak.
Mapping the intersection of problem-based learning and lifelong learning: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Othman Norziah , Khalid Nurkaliza , Ab Hamid Nor’Adha
Published: December 2024

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a pedagogical approach that immerses learners in real-world problems to develop essential skills like self-directed learning, critical thinking, and teamwork. PBL has shown to be especially effective in fostering lifelong learning, a vital skill in today’s rapidly evolving world. By engaging learners in practical, collaborative problem-solving, PBL not only improves immediate academic outcomes but also equips individuals with competencies essential for continuous personal and professional growth. This bibliometric study aims to map and analyze research trends, key themes, and influential authors in the implementation of PBL within lifelong learning contexts, offering insights into the field’s intellectual structure and future research directions. Using Scopus as the primary database, this study applied a systematic search strategy focusing on publications related to PBL and lifelong learning from 2019 to 2024. The search yielded 265 relevant articles, and data analysis involved descriptive statistics, citation analysis, and co-citation network mapping. Key bibliometric indicators were examined to identify the most influential authors, articles, and recurring themes in the literature. Additionally, the analysis highlights publication patterns, research dynamics, and identifies emerging areas of interest, such as the role of PBL in enhancing long-term knowledge retention and teamwork skills for real-world applications. The findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between PBL and lifelong learning, providing educators, researchers, and policymakers with valuable insights into the development of educational frameworks that support sustainable learning. This study not only underscores the importance of PBL in building adaptable and resilient learners but also offers guidance for future research, particularly in exploring new approaches to integrating PBL for lifelong learning in diverse educational and professional environments.
Cabaran dan usaha pengintegrasian pengetahuan budaya arab dalam pengajaran bahasa arab
Authors: Isa Yazid , Abdullah Ibrahim , Abdul Razak Mohd Shahzuwan
Published: December 2024

Pengintegrasian pengajaran budaya dalam pengajaran bahasa sangat penting bagi membantu meningkatkan pemahaman pelajar terhadap konteks sosial dan budaya yang terdapat dalam bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Akan tetapi, guru bahasa Arab menghadapi cabaran dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pengajaran bahasa Arab yang memfokuskan kepada elemen budaya Arab seperti halangan bahasa, silibus dan latar belakang ekonomi pelajar yang terdiri daripada kepelbagaian latar belakang budaya, etnik dan jantina yang berbeza. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperincikan cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam mengintegrasikan pengetahuan budaya Arab dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab dan menghuraikan beberapa cadangan yang boleh dilakukan oleh guru bahasa Arab bagi menangani masalah dan cabaran tersebut. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan protokol temu bual separa berstruktur bersama 5 orang pakar bahasa Arab iaitu Pensyarah Institut Pendidikan Guru dan Guru Cemerlang Bahasa Arab (GCBA) di zon tengah Malaysia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan antara cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru bahasa Arab dalam mengintegrasikan pengetahuan budaya Arab dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab ialah keterbatasan guru dalam mengajarkan aspek budaya, kekurangan bahan pengajaran budaya dan penerimaan pelajar terhadap pengajaran budaya. Bagi menangani cabaran ini, beberapa cadangan telah dicadangkan antaranya penghasilan bahan pengajaran yang memfokuskan kepada budaya Arab, latihan pengajaran budaya dalam kalangan guru bahasa Arab dan penganjuran aktiviti dan program berunsurkan budaya Arab di sekolah. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat memberikan panduan kepada pihak sekolah, pihak kementerian dan guru bahasa Arab untuk menambah baik kualiti dan amalan pengajaran bahasa Arab melalui pemahaman budaya yang lebih mendalam.
Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Pengangguran Terhadap PDRB Melalui Kriminalitas di Indonesia
Authors: Septriani Septriani , Atthoriq Wahyu , Winarni Etik
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan strain theory yang dikembangkan oleh Robert K. Merton (1968), adanya ketidakseimbangan antara tujuan sosial yang diinginkan dan kemampuan individu untuk mencapainya dapat menciptakan ketegangan atau tekanan (ketegangan) yang mendorong individu untuk terlibat dalam perilaku kriminal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengangguran, dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kriminalitas sebagai variabel intervensi (mediasi) di 10 Provinsi dengan tingkat kejahatan tertinggi di Indonesia pada periode 2012-2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kriminalitas dari sudut pandang ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tidak langsung digunakan analisis jalur. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengangguran berpengaruh negatif terhadap kriminalitas di Indonesia, ketimpangan pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap kriminalitas di Indonesia, pengangguran berpengaruh negatif terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Indonesia, ketimpangan pendapatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap PDRB di Indonesia, kriminalitas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap PDRB di Indonesia, pengangguran tidak memiliki pengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap PDRB melalui kriminalitas sebagai intervening variable, dan ketimpangan Pendapatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi melalui kriminalitas sebagai intervening variable. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka pemerintah bisa mengurangi tingkat kriminalitas dan meningkatkan PDRB di Indonesia dengan cara menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan dan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia.
Peran OJK ( Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan pada Masyarakat
Authors: Sari Murni Purnama , Baining Mellya Embun , Saijun Saijun
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Literasi keuangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi setiap orang agar terhindar dari masalah keuangan. Kesulitan keuangan bukan hanya fungsi dari pendapatan semata (rendahnya pendapatan), kesulitan keuangan juga dapat muncul jika terjadi kesalahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan (miss-management) seperti kesalahan penggunaan kredit, dan tidak adanya perencanaan keuangan.Keterbatasan finansial dapat menyebabkan stres dan rendahnya kepercayaan diri, bahkan untuk sebagian keluarga kondisi tersebut dapat berujung pada perceraian. Memiliki literasi keuangan, merupakan hal vital untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang sejahtera dan berkualitas. Lebih lanjut dijelaskan bahwa literasi keuangan bersama-sama dengan kemampuan membaca dan matematik merupakan kunci untuk dapat menjadi konsumen yang cerdas, mengelola kredit, dan mendanai pendidikan tinggi, saving dan investing, dan warga negara yang bertanggung jawab.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumenter. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kantor OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) Provinsi Jambi
Kata Kunci: Peran OJK, Literasi Keuangan
Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Pratama Nanda , Saprel Saprel , Vanela Ineke Stasia
Published: December 2024

Tolak ukur keberhasilan kualitas ekonomi suatu negara dapat dilihat dari tingkat kemiskinan yang ada pada negara tersebut. Masalah kemiskinan tentu menjadi sesuatu yang tidak dapat dihindari oleh setiap negara termasuk bagi negara Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk yang padat. Kemiskinan pada suatu negara haruslah diatasi agar suatu negara dapat berkembang menjadi lebih baik. Berdasarkan data yang peneliti peroleh diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Kerinci dari tahun 2017-2023 terus mengalami penurunan, sedangkan variabel dana ZIS dan PDRB pada tahun 2017-2023 selalu mengalami kenaikan. Salah satu tujuan dari penulisan penelitian guna mengetahui pengaruh penyaluran dana Zakat, Infak, Sedekah dan PDRB terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kerinci.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Variabel Endogen berupa tingkat kemiskinan, sedangkan variabel eksogen berupa Penyaluran Dana Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan PDRB. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari BAZNAS dan BPS. Baik secara parsial maupun simultan, Penyaluran Dana Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan PDRB memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan berdasarkan pada Uji t dan Uji F.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Jambi
Authors: Soleh Ahmad , Mayesti Indria , Rahayu Yunie , Pariyam Siti
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat penting dalam pembangunan kondisi ini perlu di tingkatkan melalui pendidikan dan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitaf dan kualitatif dengan ruang lingkup Kota Jambi selama dalam periode tahun 2011-2022 dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari BPS dan BKPM. Alat analisis menggunakan model perkembangan dan regresi liner berganda. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan dan investasi berpengaruh secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi sedangan secara parsial pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi, tetapi investasi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi
Peran Mahasiswa Sebagai Fasilitator Pendamping dalam Membantu UMKM Melalui Program Magang Bersertifikat di PT. BTPN Syariah
Authors: Nasution Ardian , Al-Ubaidah Moch. Ichsan , Amri Ary Dean
Published: December 2024

UMKM memegang peranan penting dalam tumbuhnya perekonomian Indonesia. UMKM memiliki handil besar dalam negara sebagai penyumbang paling besar terhadap pruduk domestik bruto.  Perempuan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan usaha kecil dan menengah. Namun, sebagai efek samping dari budaya patriarki, peran perempuan seringkali dipandang sebelah mata oleh sebagian masyarakat, sehingga pemberdayaan perempuan perlu digalakkan. BTPN Syariah melalui program “Bestee” yang mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan  melalui dukungan bisnis nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dukungan BTPN Syariah  dalam pengembangan UMKM. Untuk memberdayakan perempuan, BTPN Syariah membuka peluang bagi  peserta magang dari Program Magang  Kampus Merdeka. Pemberdayaan perempuan memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap perempuan yang bekerja dalam menjalankan bisnis UMKM, sehingga mereka dapat memperoleh pengetahuan yang lebih mendalam tentang kewirausahaan yang sebelumnya belum mereka ketahui, dan hasil dari pemberdayaan tersebut dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kinerja UMKM.
Pengaruh Rasio Ketergantungan, Tenaga Kerja dan IPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Adriani Evi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio ketergantungan, tenaga kerja, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari periode 2003-2022. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur melalui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), sementara variabel bebasnya meliputi rasio ketergantungan, jumlah tenaga kerja, dan IPM.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ketiga variabel independen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi. Namun, secara parsial, hanya dua variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan, yaitu rasio ketergantungan dan IPM. Variabel rasio ketergantungan menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan negatif, yang berarti bahwa semakin rendah rasio ketergantungan, semakin tinggi tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara itu, variabel IPM menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan positif, yang menandakan bahwa peningkatan kualitas pembangunan manusia berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, variabel tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi. Analisis koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian ini sudah tepat, dengan sebagian besar variasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen tersebut. Dengan demikian, rasio ketergantungan, IPM, dan tenaga kerja, meskipun bervariasi dalam pengaruhnya, dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor penting dalam menentukan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Provinsi Jambi.
Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan ekonomi, rasio ketergantungan, tenaga kerja, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), regresi linier berganda.
Lipossomas como veículos inovadores em terapias medicamentosas: otimização de sistemas de entrega de fármacos
Authors: Cabral Ayara Almeida Souza , Silva Márcia Moraes Paulino da , Gomes Karine Moreira , Marinho Maria Alana Duarte , Oliveira Annie Elisandra Mesquita de , Guerra Daniela Bastos , Costa Gleison de Sousa , Ponte Renan Vasconcelos da , Costa Antônio Neudimar Bastos
Published: January 2025

O uso de lipossomas como veículos para a administração de medicamentos representa uma inovação significativa nas terapias medicamentosas. Historicamente, a eficácia dos fármacos tem sido limitada por diversos fatores, incluindo a baixa solubilidade e os efeitos colaterais adversos. Este estudo teve como objetivo a análise dos sistemas de entrega de fármacos utilizando lipossomas, visando melhorar a eficácia terapêutica. A pesquisa envolveu uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente sobre lipossomas e suas aplicações em terapias medicamentosas. Foram analisados diversos estudos para identificar os avanços na formulação e na funcionalização dos lipossomas. Os resultados indicaram que os lipossomas podem aumentar significativamente a biodisponibilidade dos fármacos e reduzir sua toxicidade. A funcionalização dos lipossomas com moléculas específicas permitiu uma entrega direcionada, aumentando a concentração do medicamento no local alvo e minimizando os efeitos sistêmicos. Os estudos de caso revisados demonstraram sucesso em diversas aplicações clínicas, incluindo tratamentos para câncer e doenças infecciosas. Portanto, a utilização de lipossomas como sistemas de entrega de fármacos oferece um caminho promissor para a melhoria das terapias medicamentosas. No entanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para aperfeiçoar as técnicas de fabricação e funcionalização, garantindo maior eficácia e segurança no uso clínico dos lipossomas.
Metaverso: perspectivas, possibilidades e limitações
Authors: Marques Walter Rodrigues , Viana Maria Neuraildes Gomes , Viana Anderson Boás , Gomes Luís Claúdio Azevedo , Cruz Francilene Silva , Rodrigues Bruna Monique Cunha , Silva Andréa Luísa Frazão , Guaianaz Regeanne Santos , Bezerra Daiane Leite Chaves , Ferreira Diêgo Jorge Lobato
Published: January 2025

O artigo discute os pontos de contato do metaverso na sociedade tecnológica, mas ainda marcadamente apresentando características da dualidade tradicional/digital e como isso implica enquanto fronteiras na locomotiva do século 21. O artigo objetiva verificar em que medida essa relação está sendo discutida na literatura. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de alerta programado no Google Acadêmico com o parâmetro “metaverso e educação”. Todavia, metodologicamente, este trata do metaverso e suas relações, inclusive, com a educação. Desta forma, a revisão de literatura assumiu contornos de pesquisa qualitativa, explicativa e etnografia virtual. Os resultados apontam preocupação com segurança, privacidade e ética na rede na utilização dos metaversos. O tema da inclusão e o letramento digital foram apontados como uma barreira a ser vencida. Contudo, a literatura consultada destaca que as tecnologias imersivas (metaverso) promovem interações e relações socioculturais.
Growth performance of Phaseolus vulgaris under phosphate fertilizers in a typical dystrophic red argisol
Authors: Bordin Adriely Vechiato , Nolla Antonio , Silva Thaynara Garcez da , Castaldo João Henrique , Delanhese Raphael Gustavo Pedroso , Freitas Maria Luiza da Silva , Nunes João Víctor Pinho
Published: January 2025

Common bean is consumed worldwide and in Brazil, the Paraná State stands out in the national production. To increase the crop yield, correctives and fertilizers are recommended; therefore, the most efficient phosphorus fertilizers should be used. This study aimed to assess the growth of common bean plants in response to sources of phosphate fertilizers in an Argisol with medium-sandy texture. The experiment was carried out in pots filled with samples of a typical Dystrophic Red Argisol. The treatments consisted of 5 phosphorus sources (Thermophosphate with micronutrients, Triple Superphosphate, K-rich Thermophosphate with micronutrients, Reactive Natural Phosphate and Precipitated Phosphate) and a control arranged in a randomized block design with 5 replications. Phaseolus vulgaris cultivar BRS Pérola was grown for 40 days. The vegetative characteristics shoot height, stem diameter, fresh and dry mass of the shoot and root, radius and root length were assessed. The soil was sampled (0-10 cm), pH (CaCl2) and available phosphorus content were analyzed. Phosphate fertilization increased common bean growth at 40 DAE and phosphorus content in the soil. Thermophosphate with micronutrients promoted increase in the height, fresh and dry mass of shoots and root length. The fertilizers raised the phosphorus content in the soil, and thermophosphate with micronutrients (229%), precipitated phosphate (158%) and natural reactive phosphate (171%) showed the greatest efficiency.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan meliputi Pengertian, Karakteristik, Model, Strategi, serta Keberhasilannya
Authors: Alberda Salma Fariha  , Imamul Muttaqin
Published: January 2025

Educational leadership refers to the capacity of a person to inspire and guide others, whether as individuals or groups, toward achieving common objectives within an educational setting. There are various leadership models, such as transformational, servant, democratic, autocratic, bureaucratic, charismatic, and transactional leadership, each offering different approaches to directing and motivating team members. Effective leadership strategies involve careful strategic planning, transparency, and collaboration, which can enhance a school's competitiveness and improve the quality of education. Successful educational leaders must possess integrity, knowledge, courage, initiative, and serve as role models for their teams. The success of educational leadership is influenced by morality, organizational culture, and rewards, which together create a conducive and productive working environment.
Problematika Sistem Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Yekti Handayani  , Sukari Sukari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the main problems in the Indonesian education system and offer applicable solutions to overcome them. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data were obtained through literature studies and document analysis from various reliable sources. This study found that the main challenges of education in Indonesia include low teacher quality, inequality in education, high education costs, curriculum complexity, and minimal facilities and infrastructure. These factors have a significant impact on the overall low quality of education. The results of this study are expected to provide new insights into efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia through innovative and sustainable strategies.
Interactive Effects of Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Drugs and Anti-Osteoporosis Drugs on Two Diseases
Authors: Xu Jiaying , Hou Xiaoli , Liu Yifei , Xing Lei , Zhao Lijun , Wang Xue , Liu Jingjing , Zou Haoqi , Tian Faming
Published: January 2025

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and osteoporosis are common diseases in the middle-aged and elderly population, and the number of people affected by these two diseases has been steadily increasing against the background of a deepening global ageing population. The relationship between cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis is complex, especially whether the related therapeutic drugs affect the development of the other disease while acting on one disease has become a hot research topic in the medical field. The purpose of this paper is to summarise the intrinsic connection between cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis by systematically combing the authoritative literature at home and abroad in recent years, and to comprehensively analyse the mechanism of action of anti-cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis drugs, and to explore the influence of the therapeutic drugs for one disease on the other disease. This will provide strong support for clinicians to formulate more scientific and reasonable comprehensive treatment plans, and thus promote the progress and development of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis and their co-morbidities management.
Assessment Of Risk Factors in The Production, Processing, Storage and Transportation of Pre-Prepared Meals
Authors: Deng Jinglin
Published: December 2024

Microbial contamination and chemical contamination are the main factors that cause food safety and quality problems in pre-prepared meals. According to the order of raw material production, processing, storage and transportation in the pre-prepared meal supply chain, this article analyzes the potential microbial risk points from the perspective of contamination pathways, lists common food contamination microorganisms and their hazards, and divides common chemical contamination according to production links, aiming to warn the executors of the corresponding processes to prevent and control potential microbial contamination and chemical hazards, so as to control the food safety risks of the pre-prepared meal industry at a macro level. Through analysis, this article found that if these measures are effectively implemented, the food safety contamination of prepared vegetable products will be significantly reduced, and product quality and market competitiveness will also be improved. Future research can focus more on building a comprehensive food safety prevention and control system in the prepared food industry to achieve healthy and sustainable development.
Advanced Additive Manufacturing of Y2O3-Enhanced Dispersion Strengthened Steel
Authors: Xia Jiqing
Published: December 2024

Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloys represent a cutting-edge solution for high-temperature applications, with enhanced mechanical properties achieved through the fine dispersion of oxide particles in a metallic matrix. These alloys are critical in industries such as gas turbines and nuclear reactors, where materials must withstand high temperatures and have high strength and creep resistance. Yttria oxide (Y2O3) is particularly effective in distributing nano-scale oxide particles, significantly enhancing the material’s thermal stability, oxidation resistance, and overall strength. Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, such as selective laser melting (SLM), offer a novel route to streamline ODS steel production, allowing for efficient, complex component fabrication with improved control over material properties. This paper explores the role of Y2O3 in strengthening ODS steel and highlights the potential of AM techniques to revolutionize ODS manufacturing. A case study on the fabrication of 316L stainless steel with varying Y2O3 content using SLM is also reviewed, emphasizing the benefits and challenges of integrating Y2O3 in the AM process.
Optimal Design of Cleaning Performance for Tobacco Residues Self-Cleaning Robots
Authors: Zhao Kai , Xu Buyun , Wang Guisen , Niu Huli , Yan Haipeng
Published: January 2025

In response to the challenges presented by the strong adhesion of tobacco dregs and the difficulties in cleaning, an intelligent self-cleaning robot has been devised and developed for the complex environment at the bottom of distribution vehicles. By integrating a scraping mechanism, a sweeping system, and a vacuuming device, an efficient and collaborative cleaning solution has been established to effectively meet the requirements for cleaning and absorbing tobacco residue. Kinematic and rigid body dynamics analyses have been carried out on the key tobacco scraper device to optimize its motion trajectory and evaluate its mechanical response, thereby guaranteeing high efficiency and stability during the cleaning process. Test results show that this mechanism can precisely scrape and collect the tobacco residue, avoiding excessive friction and cleaning blind spots. It can converge scattered tobacco dregs to cover more than 20% of the area. The intelligent self-cleaning robot proposed in this study demonstrates outstanding performance in handling tobacco residue cleaning issues, meeting the high demands for cleaning efficiency and quality within the tobacco industry, and has significant application value and development prospects.
The Influence of the War Between Russia and Ukraine on the Stock Price of Chinese Sugar Industry
Authors: Song Xueyan
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the ripple effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on China's sugar industry stock market in 2022, with the aim of providing insightful guidance for investors and policymakers. Quantitative exploration employs regression models to deconstruct the evolving narrative of conflict and sugar company valuations, complemented by in-depth case studies and expert interviews. These narratives reveal how war subtly reshapes market volatility through concrete business stories and expert insights. Text mining techniques are used to extract unquantifiable shifts in market sentiment and perception from news reports and commentary. Cross-border comparisons are drawn, contrasting the performance of domestic sugar companies amidst the conflict with their counterparts in affected countries, highlighting both commonalities and uniqueness. The policy analysis delves into the regulatory environment of China's sugar market and how war policy-making and market response, pinpointing potential policy challenges.