bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversified Sustainable Resource Availability by Optimizing Economic Environmental and Supply Risk factors in Malaysia's Power Generation Mix.
Authors: Tufail Muhammad Mutasim Billah , Salam Maawra , Shakeel Muhammad , Gohar Ali
Published: February 2022

Population growth and economic development contribute to the rise in the demand for electricity. To meet the demand, electricity generation has been relying on fossil fuels. This practice has three major drawbacks: inevitable resource depletion, environmental concerns, and supply risk. Renewable fuels are touted to be the future of sustainable power generation. However, there is a need to assess and optimize the use of the available resource in an effective and efficient manner. In order to accomplish the desired objectives, this study adopted the multi-perspective approach for efficient utilization of resources, both in terms of cost and diversification, and also aimed to propose the optimum combination of technologies for electricity generation in Malaysia. In this regard, first, the potential of the resources was identified from the Malaysian prospective compliance with the five fuel energy action plan 2020. All the five fuels were examined in terms of economic, environmental and security parameters, and evaluated in the terms of cost to measure the total exposure in monetary units. For the economic analysis, the LCOE cost quantification method was used. Similarly for the restriction of carbon emission, a carbon-tax policy was proposed and a novel technique was designed for the quantification of excessive cost of security in the electricity generation industry. This study applied the simulation mathematical modelling and the graphical evaluation approach to optimize the power generation mix in terms of cost and diversity index. Hence, this study will assist the policy-makers in making efficient long-term policies considering the impact of various factors on total generation cost while adopting the concept of diversification for an efficient and uninterrupted power generation process.
Pink Tooth in Forensic Dentistry- A Short Review
Authors: Shamsudeen Shaik Mohamed Shamsudeen
Published: February 2022

A pink tooth is common phenomenon that can be noted by the forensic personnel during the postmortem and evaluations of their causes in forensic dentistry following death are important aspects. It was considered a cadaveric alteration expressed after violent deaths. More recently, studies explain that the phenomenon may manifest induced by the environment factors. Forensic experts and dentists must be aware of the occurrence of the pink tooth phenomenon. This article reviews the causes, pathogenesis and histological aspects of the pink teeth phenomenon in the forensics dentistry.
Egység a sokszínűségben – lehet-e mélyíteni a kibővített Unióban
Authors: Gottfried Péter
Published: February 2022

A 2004. évi nagy bővítésre az EU mélyítéssel próbált reagálni úgy, hogy egyre szélesebb körű joganyagot uniformizált. Ennek érvényesítésére egyre szélesebb körben használ kemény eszközöket, mint szankciók, és puhákat, mint jogállamisági vádak. Fennáll annak a veszélye, hogy azt a nehéz helyzetet, amikor egyes tagországok úgy érzik, nemzeti érdekeik ellenében születnek uniós szintű döntések, tovább ronthatják olyan javaslatok, amelyek tovább erőltetik az egyhangúságot, és úgy módosítanák a döntéshozatalt, hogy az európai polgárok és a döntéshozatal között a távolság nemhogy csökkenne, hanem nőne. A szerző azt javasolja, ahelyett, hogy az európai irány a nemzeti érdekek negligálásának irányába folytatódna, nagyobb mértékben támaszkodjunk olyan meglévő eszközökre, mint a megerősített együttműködés.
Charting Possible Performance Indicators Related to Digital Learning Content Supported Learning
Authors: Balkányi Péter
Published: February 2022

During my professional carrier, I participated in several digital content development projects, and in my doctoral dissertation I examined the ecosystem of e-learning development according to the Design Science (DS) methodology. Partly from the practical experience, partly from the comprehensive research, I perceived that few indicators – which can be applied in practice – were determined about the effectiveness and efficiency of a digital learning content development process.Traditionally, projects can be evaluated by the ‘iron triangle’: the project is completed on time, within budget in right quality. This approach is not fundamentally wrong, but as several studies point out, it does not provide a complete picture, can even lead to false conclusions, and can determine wrong decisions.The present work aims to focus specifically on the e-learning content created as a product of professional authoring tools (e.g. the end result is a SCORM standard package). This paper does not seek to take into account the whole development process. In addition to the focus on the content development, it is also important to underline that the background of these findings is in adult learning environments in large or multinational corporations.In this article, I summarise the key technological, methodological and financial indicators (both key performance indicators and key result indicators) for the learner- and content-centred e-learning materials. Together, these indicators can form a system that gives the opportunity to evaluate and compare e-learning materials in its complexity.
Guanajuato: A Struggle to Control Oil Theft
Authors: Gerardo Reyes Guzmán , Ruíz Abraham Sánchez , Rostro Hernández Perla Esperanza
Published: February 2022

Guanajuato became Mexico’s most dangerous entity in 2019. It used to be a peaceful state in the 1990s, but with the evolution of criminal groups and organised crime, Guanajuato became a strategic region because of its geographical location, road network, economic development and fuel pipelines. The aim of this paper is to identify the factors that brought Guanajuato to the first place in terms of homicides in 2019 nationwide. The hypothesis states that violence in the entity was the result of an invasion of the CJNG and its fight against the CSRL to dominate the theft of gasoline. To prove this hypothesis, we use a multiple regression model to correlate homicides taking place from 2015 to 2019 between the most dangerous municipalities of Guanajuato with those occurring in Jalisco and Michoacán. The correlation parameters which also take into account the road network were significant for Leon, (Guanajuato) vs. San Pedro de Tlaquepaque (Jalisco), Tlajomulco de Zúñiga (Jalisco), Tonalá (Jalisco), Zamora (Michoacán) and El Salto (Jalisco); Irapuato vs. Guadalajara (Jalisco) and San Pedro de Tlaquepaque (Jalisco) and Salamanca vs. Guadalajara (Jalisco), Tonalá (Jalisco), Zamora (Michoacán) and Lagos de Moreno (Jalisco).
Tagállami integrációs modellek
Authors: Czucziné Keresztes Anita
Published: February 2022

Valamennyi tagállamra azonos szabályok vonatkoztak az  európai integráció Maastricht előtti unitárius  szerkezetében. Többsebességű integráció lehetséges a  Gazdasági és Monetáris Unió rendszerében: különféle  kormányzási modellek, bonyolult intézményi feltételek  állnak fenn. Milyen változásokat hozhatna az „európai  gazdasági kormányzás”, illetve a „teljes” gazdasági unió  kiépítése az EU intézményi szerkezetében? Hogyan alakulna  e körülmények között az euróövezetbe tartozó,  illetve az abból kimaradó tagállamok helyzete? Milyen  eltérések lehetnek az egyes tagállamok között az uniós  szabályok alkalmazásában? Milyen szerepet tölthet be a  megerősített együttműködés a tagállamok szűkebb  csoportjának mélyebb integrációjában? Hogyan alakulhat a  mediterrán periféria, illetve a közép- és kelet-európai „új  tagállamok” pozíciója? Többek között a fenti kérdésekre is  választ kapunk a kötetben.
The Relationship Between Different Dimensions of Occupational Stress and Resilience Levels in the Employees of an Oil Refinery
Authors:   Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mousavi Seyed Mahdi , Jahadi Naeini Mahsa ,   Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Sadeghian Marzieh ,   Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz JoundiShapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Yazdanirad Saied ,   Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background & Aims of the Study: Occupational stress is a psychological condition that occurs due to an imbalance between occupational needs and individual abilities. Resilience is an approach to cope with occupational stress. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between different dimensions of occupational stress and the level of resilience in the employees of an oil refinery. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 275 operational staff of an oil refinery in southern Iran in 2020. The study participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the tools used included three electronic questionnaires, demographic information, Osipow occupational stress questionnaire, and the Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 using descriptive tests, Pearson correlation test, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and linear regression analysis. Results: The Pearson correlation test data indicated that different dimensions of occupational stress, including occupational scope, responsibility, and physical environment, also, the total score of occupational stress, have a significant negative correlation with the resilience score of individuals. The highest correlation concerned the physical environment dimension, with a coefficient of -0.189. Conclusion: We can increase employees’ resilience by improving the working environment and raising people’s awareness of occupational responsibility; it can reduce occupational stress among employees.
Comparing the Status of Critical Thinking and Its Associated Factors in Students
Authors:   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Dargahi Abdollah , Vosoughi Mehdi ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Hamidzadeh Arbabi Yousef ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Sadeghi Hadi ,   Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Hosseinpour Robab ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background & Aims of the Study: By being aware of the state of critical thinking and the factors affecting it in students, it is possible to help improve the planning and quality of education. This study aimed to comparatively determine the status of critical thinking and the factors affecting it in students. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study’s population and the sample consisted of health disciplines students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences in Ardabil City, Iran. All students of the two entrances of 2017 and 2020 were enrolled in the study by completing a virtual questionnaire. According to the relevant results, 155 individuals completed the questionnaire. Descriptive and analytical tests in SPSS v. 20 analyzed the collected data. Results: The minimum score of critical thinking was 4, the maximum was 16, and the Mean±SD essential score of thinking was 10.17±2.56 in all students. Among the studied variables, only the relationship between the subscales of inference and inductive reasoning with the year of entry of the studied students was significant (P=0.02) and (P=0.026). In other cases, there was no significant correlation between demographic variables, such as age, gender, the year of entry, native or non-native, the field of study, and grade point average with the overall scores of critical thinking and its subscales (P>0.05). Conclusion: The current study results indicated that the critical thinking skills of health students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences are poor in all dimensions and subscales. Considering the importance of critical thinking in the development, progress, and well-being of individuals and societies, reviewing and correcting the curriculum, training and empowering teachers concerning critical thinking skills, and teaching it in higher education and academic centers.
Contrasting Challenges of Urban, Suburban, and Rural First-Generation College Students to Improve Retention Programs
Authors: Jones Franceska , Eveland Thomas , Besong Brian
Published: February 2022

The success of first-generation college students (FGCS) is critical to higher education’s role in promoting equity and social mobility among underrepresented populations. Although research on FGCS exists, a comprehensive literature review demonstrates an overgeneralization of FGCS characteristics in the presentation of the data. This study reviewed literature from 2000 through 2020 to identify barriers to academic success reported by FGCS in urban, suburban, and rural settings. Findings show varying challenges across settings in three themes: issues arising from academic preparation, issues in persistence, and non-academic influences. The implications of this study guide postsecondary institutions in creating more effective retention programs to address the challenges FGCS faces in a given setting. By illuminating differences in FGCS challenges, this study combats overgeneralizations of a diverse and geographically dispersed population of students.
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Published: February 2022

Jumlah penderita COVID 19 semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2020, menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi COVID 19 sebanyak 49.242.837 kasus positif dengan jumlah 1.242.187 kasus yang meninggal pada 219 negara diseluruh dunia. Peningkatan kasus tersebut juga terjadi pada tenaga kesehatan, termasuk tenaga kesehatan yang meninggal dunia karena Covid. Tenaga medis yang meninggal karena Covid sejumlah 504 petugas medis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang pengalaman perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan COVID 19. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan dengan jumlah partisipan 13. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan indeph interview kepada semua partisipan. Indeph interview dilakukan secara langsung. Hasil wawancara kemudian dilakukan analisis secara tematik. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 4 tema yaitu Perasaan perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien Covid 19, Hambatan yang ditemukan selama memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, Dukungan yang diperoleh selama memberikan pelayanan, Harapan perawat dalam menunjang tugasnya.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PETUGAS RUMAH SINGGAH IZI DALAM “TARGET SEHAT MANDIRI” MELALUI MINDFULNESS SPIRITUAL
Authors: Ulliya Sarah , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Wijayanti Diyan Yuli , Muin Muhammad , Sulisno Madya
Published: February 2022

Mindfulness merupakan kesadaran individu terhadap pengalaman yang dialami, dengan memberi perhatian yang penuh, dan menerima tanpa memberikan penilaian. Hanya berfokus terhadap apa yang sedang di kerjakan oleh individu sebagai upaya untuk dapat menolong dan menyelesaikan masalahnya sendiri secara mandiri (selfcare). Mindfulness sehat mandiri ini dapat dilakukan oleh pasien dengan masalah Kesehatan yang kronis, seprti pasien kanker dan leukemi. Pasien dirumah Singgah IZI merupakan pasien yang sebagian terdiagnosis cancer dan leukemia yang tidak mempunyai biaya dalam pengobatan dirumah sakit..  Target sehat mandiri adalah keterampilan atau skill yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh pasien misalnya cara mengatasi rasa sakit, cara mengatasi rasa marah, cara mengatasi kesedihan, cara mengatasi gangguan makan dan tidur termasuk cara bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Diperlukan ketrampilan tambahan bagi pegawai /caregiver di rumah singgah dalam menghadapi pasien di rumah singgah IZI, sehingga dapat menolong atau mendukung kesembuhan pasien. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan caregiver dalam mengelola keluhan pasien. Metode pelaksanaan dengan memberikan latihan target sehat mandiri sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan di Rumah Singgah IZI dengan melibatkan pegawai dan caregiver Rumah Singgah IZI. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peserta pelatihan merasakan manfaatnya, merasa nyaman, tenang selama mempraktikan mindfulness spiritual. Evaluasi praktik mindfulness; terdapat beberapa respon emosi, fisik dan spiritual yang dirasakan oleh peserta. Rencana Tindak lanjut adalah caregiver dan petugas dapat mengajarkan dan memandirikan pasien di rumah singgah dengan mindfulness target sehat mandiri, sehingga pasien dengan masalah Kesehatan kronik dapat melakukan secara mandiri
Pelatihan Pengolahan Kentang Mustofa Istri Petani Kentang Desa Simpangan, Batur, Banjarnegara
Authors: Hartiyah Sri
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tantang pengolahan kentang mustofa yang berkualitas, mengolah kentang kualitas rendah menjadi produk kentang Mustofa, optimalisasi pemanfaatan kentang kualitas rendah menjadi olahan kentang enak dan bergizi, mengemas kentang Mustofa dengan kemasan yang menarik, dan pelabelan produk kentang Mustofa. Kegiatan diikuti oleh ibu/istri petani kentang dengan luas lahan 1/8 ha sebanyak 10 orang. Matode yang digunakan adalah (a) memberikan Ceramah dan diskusi tentang kentang dan kandungan gizi, dan manfaatnya untuk kesehatan, serta kemungkinannya untuk dibuat kentang Mustofa, (c) memberikan Pelatihan produksi kentang Mustofa, (d) Memberikan Pelatihan pengemasan dan pelabelan produk kentang Mustofa, (e) Memberikan pelatihan dan ceramah pemasaran kentang Mustofa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan lancar dengan menghasilkan kentang mustofa yang sudah dikemas dan siap dipasarkan.
MASJID NABAWI SEBAGAI DASAR PEMBENTUKAN MASJID AGUNG KRATON SURAKARTA
Authors: Hermanto Heri , Hidayah Atinia
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Prophet Muhammad was the architect and ground-breaking stone for the construction of the Prophet's Mosque or an-Nabawi in Medina in 622. The Prophet's Mosque was established with a very simple design yet it owns beneficial functions. The Prophet's Mosque is a place often used for various purposes for instance as government centers, learning centers, medical treatment place, detention and rehabilitation centers, and certainly more social or worshipping center. Building designed with a simple form but rich in functions had never existed before. Therefore, Prophet's Mosque had become the basis, inspiration, and catalyst for the development of Islamic civilization especially mosque architecture.

The architecture of the mosque then became the most important identity for the progress of Muslims. The essence of Muslim architecture lies in function with all of its dimensions including the physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects. The role of form is also important, but only insofar as it complements and enhances function. There are four typical mosques that are considered to represent the heritage of Islamic architecture in this world which were inspired by the Prophet's Mosque, namely; Arabic Type, Turkish Type, Persian Type, and Indian Type. This typology does not include the type of Indonesian mosque, even though the mosques built by Walisongo and the kings of Islamic Mataram in Java are no less great and unique compared to other famous mosques in the world. The question that then emerges is whether or not the Prophet's Mosque is the basis and inspiration for the realization of the Architecture of the Great Mosque of Keraton Surakarta.
Produção de cerveja artesanal com pimenta dedo-de-moça comercial
Authors: Castro Thiago Luis Aguayo de , Santos Maria do Socorro Mascarenhas , Cardoso Claudia Andrea Lima
Published: February 2022

A produção de cervejas artesanais tem crescido. A adição de plantas com potencial antioxidante é uma alternativa para aumentar a estabilidade dos produtos. A pimenta, conhecida popularmente como dedo-de-moça (Capsicum baccatum), é comercializada e apresenta potencial antioxidante. Neste cenário, foi produzida a cerveja artesanal com adição de pimenta dedo-de-moça a 0,1% (m/v) (CCP) e a cerveja produzida pelo mesmo método sem adição de pimenta (CSP). Foram avaliados os parâmetros pH, cor, teor alcoólico, potencial antioxidante e teor de compostos. Com exceção da cor, cujo valor médio foi igual para CCP e CSP, todos os demais parâmetros apresentaram diferenças significativas entre CCP e CSP com p <0,05. A CCP apresentou uma concentração mais elevada de etanol, com teor alcóolico de 5,58 ± 0,17 %, enquanto que a CSP apresentou 5,00 ± 0,09% e também maior teor de compostos fenólicos e de potencial antioxidante. Os resultados indicam que há perspectiva positiva para o uso de pimenta “dedo-de-moça” na produção de cervejas. Neste sentido, é necessário analisar  sensorialidade e estabilidade do produto durante o armazenamento.
A etnobotânica como influenciadora da prospecção farmacológica
Authors: Sganzerla Camila Mabel , Predebon Ana Júlia , Veloso Jaqueline Janaine , Roman Junior Walter Antônio
Published: February 2022

A utilização de plantas com fins medicinais, para o tratamento, a cura e a prevenção de doenças, é uma das mais antigas formas terapêuticas da humanidade[1].  Como consequência, nas últimas décadas tem se observado um aumento significativo de pesquisas sobre as relações das comunidades com os recursos biológicos. Estes estudos têm contribuído para a recuperação de saberes, práticas e, também, servido para avançar no autoconhecimento sociocultural dessas populações. Abordagens científicas nessa direção, têm buscado compreender, dentre outros aspectos, como são utilizadas as plantas medicinais por comunidades que incluem, nessa vertente, as pesquisas etnobotânicas[2,3].
A etnobotânica tem sido definida como um estudo capaz de compreender as interrelações entre o homem e as plantas e, o modo como as plantas são utilizadas para os mais diversos recursos[1]. Permite um melhor entendimento das formas pelas quais as pessoas pensam, classificam, controlam, manipulam e utilizam espécies de plantas nas comunidades [4,5]. Trata de mostrar que existem práticas alternativas capazes de se tornar parte de um processo renovado e complementar para promover saúde. Meios, por vezes, não lucrativos e menos onerosos de cuidar do ser humano em sua totalidade[6]. Assim, a manutenção desse conhecimento por meio de gerações sucessivas, pode ser utilizada como uma ferramenta importante para os futuros estudos fitoquímicos, farmacológicos e toxicológicos bem como, para a conservação histórica e cultural[5]. No entanto, apesar da variedade de biomas que refletem a enorme flora brasileira, aliada uma miscigenação de etnias e enorme diversidade cultural, um número reduzido de comunidades tem desenvolvido pesquisas etnobotânicas, e são escassos os estudos que realizaram investigações acerca das práticas populares de cura. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho objetivou realizar um levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais no município de Guatambu (SC), com foco na relevância para as futuras pesquisas de bioprospecção nesta região de imigrantes inserida na Mata Atlântida.
Актуальні питання сучасного кримінального провадження : навч.-метод. посібник
Authors: Аркуша Л. І. , Аленін Ю. П. , Торбас О. О. , Волошина В. К. , Гуртієва Л. М. , Мурзановська А. В. , Завтур В. А. , Стоянов М. М.
Published: February 2022

Навчально-методичний посібник адресований аспірантам (здобувачам вищої освіти) для підготовки до занять зі спеціального курсу «Актуальні питання сучасного кримінального провадження». Посібник містить тематичний план навчальної дисципліни, тематичний виклад навчальної дисципліни з матеріалами для вивчення, плани практичних занять, завдання для самостійної роботи, питання, задачі, завдання або кейси для підсумкового контролю знань і вмінь здобувачів вищої освіти, рекомендовану літературу.
Иммуногистохимические и биохимические показатели остеогенеза при лечении экспериментального периимплантита
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Сирак С.В. , Григорьянц Л.А. , Гарунов М.И. , Сирак А.Г. , Перикова М.Г.
Published: February 2022

Долгосрочность функционирования дентальных имплантатов зависит от состояния костной ткани вокруг них. Основными причинами потери дентальных имплантатов являются мукозит и периимплантит, профилактика развития и лечение которых остается нерешенной проблемой импланталогии.
Цель исследования. Изучить иммуногистохимические и биохимические показатели динамики формирования регенерата при введении в периимплантную область гидроксиапатита кальция (ГАП) и β-трикальцийфосфата (ТКФ), модифицированных гиалуроновой кислотой (ГК).
Объекты и методы исследования. Проведено экспериментальное моделирование периимплантита у овец с оценкой иммуногистохимических и биохимических параметров регенерации костной ткани в сроки 14 суток, 1, 3 и 6 месяцев после установки имплантатов.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В контрольной группе (где рана велась под кровяным сгустком) остеоинтегративные процессы протекают путем перестройки пластинчатой костной ткани в ретикулофиброзную и обратно в пластинчатую ткань, достигая максимальной интенсивности ближе к концу эксперимента (180 суток). В основной группе наблюдения, где использован ГАП и ТКФ, модифицированные гиалуроновой кислотой, отличительной чертой репаративного процесса к 30-60-м суткам стала специфическая нейроэндокринная дифференцировка клеток нейроэктодермального происхождения, что свидетельствует об активации процессов нео- и ангиогенеза.
Заключение. Сочетание ГАП и ТКФ, модифицированных гиалуроновой кислотой, может быть рекомендовано для клинического использования в повседневной практике хирурга-имплантолога, учитывая высокий остеоинтегративный потенциал, относительно невысокую стоимость и высокую распространенность компонентов композиции.
Отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения корневых кист челюстей
Authors: Рачков А.А. , Шевела Т.Л.
Published: February 2022

Цель исследования. Сравнить отдаленные результаты различных способов хирургического лечения корневых кист челюстей на основании данных конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии.
Объекты и методы исследования.В исследование включены 60 пациентов с диагнозом «корневая киста челюсти», (МКБ-10. К 04.8). План лечебных мероприятий включал проведение КЛКТ челюстно-лицевой области, эндодонтическое лечение «причинных» зубов, цистэктомию с резекцией верхушки корня, внутриротовую рентгенографию в день операции, повторную КЛКТ через 1, 2 и 3 года после хирургического лечения. Пациенты были рандомизированно разделены на 2 группы. В ходе хирургического этапа лечения использовались остеопластические материалы (костная крошка и коллагеновая мембрана). У пациентов 1-й группы данные материалы фиксировались стандартным методом, который подразумевает накладывание мембраны на дефект. У пациентов 2-й группы – методом эндокортикальной фиксации.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. При первом исследовании до операции между группами отсутствовала статистическая значимость различий показателя размера дефекта кости: 10,5 (9,7–12,3) мм в 1-й группе и 10,3 (9,0–11,7) мм во 2-й группе. Значения индекса Хаунсфилда также были сопоставимы в группах: 101 (79–132) мм и 104 (81–141) мм соответственно. При повторном исследовании через 1–3 года после операции констатировались различия в группах. У пациентов 1-й группы отмечалось отсутствие статистической достоверности размеров костных дефектов до операции – 10,5 (9,7–12,3) мм и после проведения операции – 10,0 (9,3–11,5) мм, р=0,59. У пациентов 2-й группы результаты измерения дефекта кости показали статистическую значимость различий до и после лечения 10,3 (9,0–11,7) мм и 7,9 (7,0–8,7) мм, р=0,005. Кроме того, сравнение результатов 1-й группы 10,0 (9,3–11,5) мм с результатами 2-й группы 7,9 (7,0–8,7) мм также говорил о наличии статистической достоверности различий.
Заключение. Таким образом, на основании анализа результатов КЛКТ челюстно-лицевой области в динамике можно сделать вывод о преимуществе метода эндокортикальной фиксации резорбируемых мембран в сравнении со стандартной методикой. Данные КЛКТ достоверно прослеживать динамику этапа регенерации костной ткани и изменение размера дефекта кости в разные сроки наблюдения пациентов.
Использование стеклоиономерного цемента с повышенным фторовыделением в концепции неинвазивной и минимально-инвазивной терапии кариеса зубов
Authors: Жаркова О.А.
Published: February 2022

Цель исследования. Изучение клинической эффективности стеклоиономерного цемента с повышенным фторовыделением GC Fuji Triage в методиках неинвазивного и минимально-инвазивного лечения кариеса зубов.
Объекты и методы исследования.Прослежена эффективность использования стеклоиономерного емента с повышенным фторовыделением в качестве герметика для временных и постоянных моляров на протяжении 18 месяцев у 58 детей в технике неинвазивной и инвазивной герметизации. Произведено покрытие 167 зубов, из них молочных моляров – 72 (43%), постоянных моляров – 95 (57%). Оценка клинической эффективности лечения кариеса дентина GC Fuji Triage осуществлено в 156-ти зубах (97 временных и 59 постоянных зубов). Качество лечения оценивалось спустя 6, 12 и 18 месяцев.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Полная сохранность герметика без нарушения краевого прилегания при неинвазивной герметизации через 12 месяцев отмечена в 86,3 ± 2,3% случаев, через 18 месяцев в 82,1 ± 3,1% наблюдений. В технике инвазивной герметизации полная сохранность герметика через 12 месяцев регистрировалась в 95,2 ± 2,3% случаев, через 18 месяцев в 94,1 ± 2,2%. Результаты исследования по изучению эффективности лечения кариеса дентина с использованием стеклоиономерного цемента с повышенным фторовыдением выявили, что через 18 месяцев процент сохранности пломб в зубах по I и V классу составил 94,3%, по II классу – 81,1%. По I и V классу рецидив кариеса составил 3,68 ± 3,7 % случаев, по II классу – 8,32 ± 8,4 %. Признаки заболеваний пульпы зубов были зарегистрированы по I и V классу у 2,76 ± 2,4 % случаев, по II классу – 5,12 ± 4,6%. Общая клиническая эффективность лечения кариеса дентина составила 88, 96 %.
Заключение. Использование стеклоиономерного цемента с высоким фторовыделением обеспечивает высокую эффективность защиты окклюзионных поверхностей в процедуре герметизации моляров и является клинически обоснованным в целях повышения эффективности лечения кариеса дентина временных и постоянных зубов, что снижает необходимость в агрессивном стоматологическом вмешательстве.
Satisfacción Laboral en Auxiliares de Enfermería
Authors: Lasso-Quintero Martha Isabel , Vesga Juan Javier , Ossa Julio Cesar , Giron Ojeda Angela Patricia
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza el nivel de satisfacción en el personal Auxiliar de Enfermería en dos servicios de una E.S.E de la ciudad de Popayán-Colombia. La investigación fue de carácter descriptivo transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo. Participaron 60 Auxilia-res de enfermería. Se utilizó el cuestionario Font Roja, la información se analizó por medio del programa estadístico SPSS (v25) para el nivel de satisfacción y se calculó el test de Anova de un Factor para diferencias significativas a. En términos generales, los Auxiliares de Enfermería de la E.S.E se ubican en un rango medio de satisfacción en los factores evaluados. Al desagregar el nivel de satisfacción laboral por factores sociodemográficos solo se encontró diferencias en las comparaciones por servicio: mayor nivel de satisfacción en el área de Urgencias que en la de Neonatos. Estadísticamente en relación al género las diferencias no fueron significativas, pero a nivel descriptivo se reveló que los hombres se encuentran más satisfechos que las mujeres. Los resultados sugieren mayor observación y estrategias de intervención que ayuden a elevar el nivel de satisfacción en los trabajadores.
¿Problemas de salud mental o trastornos mentales? Una distinción ilusoria
Authors: Cova Felix
Published: February 2022

En el campo de la salud mental se tiende a distinguir frecuentemente entre “problemas de salud mental” y “trastornos mentales”. Desde la perspectiva del modelo médico dominante, los trastornos mentales son condiciones bien definidas, a diferencia de los primeros. Se estima habitualmente, asimismo, que el diagnóstico de un trastorno mental es una guía útil para identificar a quienes requieren tratamiento. Ambos supuestos son discutidos en este artículo. Se argumenta que una respuesta adecuada a las desafíos que en el ámbito de la salud mental tienen las sociedades contemporáneas requiere trascender el modelo médico dominante y un distanciamiento de las categorías diagnósticas de trastornos mentales al uso. Se plantea que esta categorías, además de tener escaso sustento científico y poca utilidad práctica, favorecen la psicopatologización con sus graves consecuencias.En el campo de la salud mental se distingue entre “problemas de salud mental” y “trastornos mentales”. Desde la perspectiva del modelo médico dominante, se asume que los trastornos mentales serían condiciones bien definidas, a diferencia de los primeros. Se considera habitualmente, asimismo, que diagnosticar un trastorno mental es una guía útil para identificar quién requiere tratamiento. Ambos supuestos son discutidos en este artículo. Se plantea que la distinción entre problema de salud mental y trastorno mental es menos nítida de lo que se tiende a asumir y que es erróneo identificar el diagnóstico de un trastorno mental con necesidad de tratamiento. Se argumenta que una respuesta adecuada a las desafíos que tienen las sociedades contemporáneas en el ámbito de la salud mental requiere trascender el modelo médico dominante y un distanciamiento de las categorías diagnósticas de trastornos mentales al uso. Se plantea que estas categorías, además de tener escaso sustento científico y poca utilidad práctica, favorecen la psicopatologización con sus graves consecuencias. %MCEPASTEBIN%En el campo de la salud mental se distingue entre “problemas de salud mental” y “trastornos mentales”. Desde la perspectiva del modelo médico dominante, se asume que los trastornos mentales serían condiciones bien definidas, a diferencia de los primeros. Se considera habitualmente, asimismo, que diagnosticar un trastorno mental es una guía útil para identificar quién requiere tratamiento. Ambos supuestos son discutidos en este artículo. Se plantea que la distinción entre problema de salud mental y trastorno mental es menos nítida de lo que se tiende a asumir y que es erróneo identificar el diagnóstico de un trastorno mental con necesidad de tratamiento. Se argumenta que una respuesta adecuada a las desafíos que tienen las sociedades contemporáneas en el ámbito de la salud mental requiere trascender el modelo médico dominante y un distanciamiento de las categorías diagnósticas de trastornos mentales al uso. Se plantea que estas categorías, además de tener escaso sustento científico y poca utilidad práctica, favorecen la psicopatologización de la sociedad, con sus graves consecuencias.
Mobbing: Análisis psicolegal y estudio jurisprudencial comparado entre España y Latinoamérica
Authors: Dujo López Víctor , González Trijueque David , Maffioletti Celedón Francisco
Published: February 2022

El acoso laboral o mobbing es un fenómeno creciente que ocasiona un profundo impacto tanto en las víctimas que lo sufren como en las organizaciones y la sociedad. Aunque tradicionalmente ha sido estudiado desde la Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, la cada vez mayor presencia en los tribunales de víctimas de acoso ha despertado el interés de la Psicología Forense por su estudio en materia de victimología. Esto implica la necesidad de conocer la operativización del constructo tanto en su dimensión jurídica como psicológica. En el presente trabajo se pretenden abordar los principales elementos de la evaluación forense del acoso y repasar el marco legal español y latinoamericano. Además, se ha realizado un estudio de jurisprudencia para conocer el tratamiento jurídico del mobbing en los tribunales españoles. Se concluye que entre los elementos más importantes que influyen en las resoluciones judiciales se encuentran la delimitación de la naturaleza y temporalidad del estresor y el nexo causal con los bienes jurídicos lesionados. El informe pericial psicológico, como medio probatorio, tiene relevancia a la hora de precisar el daño psíquico, descartar simulación, valorar vulnerabilidad (concausas) y establecer la causalidad entre el estresor y la psicopatología que experimenta la víctima.
The Differences in Translations of the Meaning of the Holy Quran: A Case study of Three Different Translations of Sarah Alnur and Alhujrat
Authors: MOHAMMED ELTIRMIZY
Published: February 2022

The study aims to investigate the differences between translations of the meaning of the Holy Quran; and evaluate the effect of these differences on the understanding of the common reader. Moreover, this study suggests solutions to the problems which are resulted from these differences. To obtain these objectives, the researcher uses the content analysis method of research by comparing different translations of the meaning of selected verses of surah Alnur and Alhujrat mad by Mohammed M. Pickthall, Mohammed M.Khan and Mohammed Hilali, and Abdel-Haleem. Based on this study's findings, the researcher concludes that these three translations are different, and these differences refer to linguistic problems and nonlinguistic factors as the translator understanding of the Quranic text. In addition, the translators use different methods of translation. The most important recommendation of this study is that the meaning of the Holy Quran should be translated by a group of Muslim translators working as one team. Their translation should be revised officially by the government.
An annotated list of the flora of the perspective local botanical reserve “Vovchi Vody” (Kharkiv region, Ukraine)
Authors: BONDARENKO HEORHII , GAMULYA YU.G.
Published: February 2022

The territory of the projected local botanical reserve “Vovchi Vody” is situated in the eastern vicinity of Vovchansk town (Chuhuiv (formerly Vovchansk dist.) district, Kharkiv region, Ukraine) and occupies 47 ha. The area of the perspective nature reserve t includes chalk outcrops, steppe plots, floodplain meadows on the right bank of Vovcha river, spontaneous dumps, roads and trails, ruined buildings of brick factory. There are few finds of rare species, but have not detail floristic researches. The brick factory was working there from the end of XIX to the end of XX centuries. The landscapes are transformed and destroyed after it activity. During 2018–2020, we has thirteen expeditions. We created an annotated list of the vascular plant of the studied territory. The list includes the information about modern scientific name of the species; their relative occurrence; distribution pattern, hyhromorphes and ceonorphes;selection division to alien and rare flora fractions etc. The floristic list of the perspective botanical reserve “Vovchi Vody” includes 206 species from 47 families, 3 classes and 2 divisions of vascular plants. The largest families are Asteraceae (35 species; 16,9 %), Poaceae (20 species; 9,7 %), Fabaceae (20 species; 9,7 %), Lamiaceae (19 species; 9,2 %), Scrophulariaceae (13 species; 6,3 %), Rosaceae (9 species; 4,3 %) Ranunculaceae (7 species; 3,4 %), Apiaceae, Boraginaceae, Rubiaceae (each one contains 6 species; 2,9 %). The area of perspective nature reserve has great scientific and bioconservation importance. Twenty five species have a sozological value. Ten species are included to Red Data Book of Ukraine and fifteen species are included to Оfficial list of regional rare plant species of Kharkiv region.
"É preciso estar atento e forte!"
Authors: Fontes Barbara
Published: February 2022

Chegamos ao final do ano de 2021 e, ainda em meio à pandemia de COVID-19, abrimos a 28ª edição da Perspectiva Sociológica: A revista de professores de Sociologia prestando nossa solidariedade às famílias, amigos e amores das mais de 617 mil vítimas da doença no Brasil. Apesar da condução negacionista e criminosa da atual gestão do país em relação à pandemia, a ampliação da vacinação no Brasil sinaliza tempos melhores com a redução do número de casos, internações e óbitos em consequência da doença.Nesse contexto, acompanhamos as redes de ensino básico e superior voltando gradativamente ao ensino presencial. Em meio à felicidade de retornarmos ao ambiente escolar e de restabelecermos as relações que enchem de sentido a prática docente, permanecemos alertas e resistentes no que se refere à implementação do Novo Ensino Médio, a partir do ano de 2022. Como dissemos na apresentação da edição passada, além de potencializar as já marcantes desigualdades educacionais, essa Reforma Educacional vulnerabiliza ainda mais a já frágil e intermitente presença da sociologia na grade curricular do Ensino Médio. No entanto, como nos ensinam os movimentos sociais e a bela canção de Caetano Veloso, o título desta edição é: “É preciso estar atento e forte!”. As leitoras e os leitores verão que há diversas formas de resistir e mostrar a força e importância da disciplina escolar Sociologia.
PATRIMÔNIO ARQUITETÔNICO DE CRUZ ALTA-RS
Authors: Brutti Tiago Anderson , Müller Jandha Telles Reis Vieira , Oliveira Vanessa da Silva , Barros Roberta Coelho
Published: January 2022

A representação do passado nas cidades, por meio de suas edificações, proporciona uma memória coletiva sobre o patrimônio cultural e reforça o sentimento de comunidade e de pertença a um processo identitário. Os movimentos artísticos e técnicos relativos às edificações, desde suas origens, passando pelas aplicações ao longo do tempo, perpetuam-se por intermédio dos agentes sociais, percorrem a história da sucessão das gerações que habitam aquele espaço-tempo, marcando a ocupação humana da localidade e as práticas socioculturais urbanas desenvolvidas. A cidade de Cruz Alta dispõe de edificações históricas magníficas, muitas das quais se encontram descuidadas e modificadas, seja pela ação humana, pelas consequências naturais de deterioração ou pela falta de interesse na preservação patrimonial por parte da população e do poder público. Corre-se o risco de se ampliar a destruição desse legado cultural e artístico. Faz-se necessário, diante disso, educar e sensibilizar o olhar da sociedade para a riqueza artística e arquitetônica do cenário local. Esta pesquisa selecionou duas edificações históricas da cidade de Cruz Alta com o objetivo de desenvolver um trabalho artístico de ilustração digital das fachadas. Para tanto, primeiramente, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico acerca dos temas “arte”, “arquitetura”, “patrimônio arquitetônico” e “ilustração”. Posteriormente, foi realizado um levantamento fotográfico das edificações para, a partir delas, iniciar o processo de criação das ilustrações digitais. Compreende-se, para concluir, que a apresentação da arte ilustrativa poderá favorecer a conscientização da população local para a utilidade da preservação do patrimônio cultural do município.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POPULATION INFORMATION SYSTEM AS A BASIC FOR DECISION MAKING IN GAMPONG MEURANDEH ACEH, LANGSA CITY
Authors: Dewi Rosa Indah  , Muhammad Salman  , Rahmad Tantawi
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Gampong Meurandeh Aceh, Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra Pemerintah Gampong Meurandeh Aceh, terkait dengan data kependudukan. Permasalahan umum yang terjadi pada mitra adalah sebagian besar penduduk gampong Meurandeh Aceh merupakan penduduk miskin yang termasuk dalam kategori penerima bantuan bantuan Langsung Tunai atau penerima Zakat, yang sering bermasalah dalam pencairannya karena data kependudukan tidak valid. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut tim pengabdi menawarkan solusi untuk merancang sebuah produk aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kependudukan berbasis web, yang fungsinya memabntu manajemen data kependudukan di Gampong Meurandeh Aceh. Pelaksanaan pengaddian ini selama 4 bulan, dengan metode memberikan pelatihan kepada staf Kantor Geuchik Meurandeh Aceh dalam penggunaka aplikasi ini.
ENVIRONMENT-BASED IPA PRACTICUM TRAINING FOR TEACHERS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Mauliza  , Hasby  , Nurhafidhah
Published: February 2022

Practical activities have a very important role in science learning, because they can improve the quality of learning which leads to improving the quality of students. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to provide knowledge and skills to science subject teachers in conducting experiments through science practicum by utilizing environmental-based materials and tools. In addition, it is also expected to support the Continuous Professional Development Program through the Zoning-Based Learning Competency Improvement (PKP) organized by the Ministry of Education and Culture through the Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel (Ditjen GTK). This activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Idi, with the number of participants as many as 70 science teachers at the junior high school level in Kabupaten East Aceh. The methods used in this activity are socialization, training and assistance in the use of environmental-based science practicum tools and materials, as well as education on the use of environment-based science practicum guides. The results of the positive participant response activities were seen from the increase in the interaction of participants' questions and answers during the discussion and the results of the teacher's professional assessment questionnaire answers on average, namely 81.6% belonging to the good category
The ECO-FERMENTASI DAN APLIKASINYA PADA LAHAN MARGINAL DI DESA REULEUT BARAT ACEH UTARA
Authors: Abdul Gani Rosnina , Wirda Zurrahmi , Nilahayati  , Sartika A Dewi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Reuleut Barat is a village assisted by Malikussaleh University which is classified Inceptisol soil as sub-optimal land that has a low pH and comes from low of  organic matter. The low quality of land in the West Reuleut area as marginal land that is less productive has an impact on the low income and welfare of its people. The limitations of productive land can be overcome by the application of biotechnology innovations by utilizing microorganisms through the application of organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers can be obtained from a waste processing process known as the 3R (reuse, reduce and recycle). Making eco-fermentation is done by sorting household waste as an initial step in producing organic fertilizer by processing vegetable waste materials such as fruit peels such as papaya, pineapple, oranges which are added with molasses as an activator of microorganisms in the fermentation process so that the final product obtained is a liquid that is easy to use in its application to the ground. The application of Eco-fermentation fertilizers as organic materials containing microflora has a role in increasing the activity of marginal soil microorganisms into productive land through the weathering process of soil organic matter which can improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil so that ultimately it can increase soil fertility which can increase crop production of Reuleut Barat village.

Keywords: eco-fermentation, sub-optimal land, organic-waste