bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ODONTOMA COMPOSTO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gonçalves Alan Caio de Almeida , Cruz Poliana da Silva , Cruz Joana Lara de Sá , Oliveira Dáffyne Kelly Silva Costa , Lima Glayce Maria Serra , Oliveira Luis Gustavo Soares Lula de , Vasconcelos Gabriela Gomes de , Salomão Thalia Vitoria Sousa Seba , Lago Getúlio Ferreira , Carvalho Sthefanny Machado , Dalbom Vinícius Corrêa , Seixas Déborah Rocha
Published: February 2024

O odontoma composto é uma lesão odontogênica benigna caracterizada por pequenos dentículos semelhantes a dentes normais, resultantes de uma interrupção no desenvolvimento típico dos tecidos dentários durante a formação embrionária. Em geral, assintomáticos, os odontomas são comumente identificados acidentalmente em exames radiográficos de rotina, sendo mais prevalentes na região anterior da maxila. A remoção cirúrgica é a abordagem terapêutica padrão para prevenir complicações, como impactação dentária e alterações estéticas, com uma boa perspectiva de sucesso e ocorrência rara de recorrências após a intervenção. Originando-se de células do epitélio dental, mesênquima e papila dentária durante o desenvolvimento fetal, sua classificação em composto e complexo permite distinguir diferentes apresentações clínicas. O avanço nas opções terapêuticas ao longo do tempo reflete os progressos na compreensão e manejo dessa condição odontológica, com melhorias em técnicas cirúrgicas e pesquisas genéticas e moleculares contribuindo para um entendimento mais profundo. A adoção de cuidados pré e pós-operatórios adequados é fundamental para uma recuperação satisfatória após a excisão do odontoma, envolvendo uma avaliação precisa da localização da lesão, uso apropriado de anestesia, execução cuidadosa da técnica cirúrgica e acompanhamento regular para monitorar a cicatrização e identificar possíveis complicações. É imprescindível que o tratamento do odontoma composto seja conduzido por profissionais capacitados, visando garantir resultados bem-sucedidos e minimizar riscos de complicações.
CARGA IMEDIATA EM PROTOCOLO ALL ON FOUR DE MANDÍBULA
Authors: Alberto Amanda Pereira Leite , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Moreira de , Salomé Amanda Kelly de Lima , Souza Jonathan William Santos , Silva Ítalo Pereira de Oliveira da , Celestino Jamesson dos Santos , Pinto Flavia Maria Moreira , Costa Paula Regina Domingos , Vilarim Lívia Numeriano de Sá Gomes , Fernandes Rafael de Aguiar , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de
Published: February 2024

O edentulismo, caracterizado como uma deficiência física com atributos semelhantes a uma condição crônica, demanda abordagens estratégicas para superar as limitações funcionais e psicológicas associadas. Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar a aplicação da carga imediata no protocolo All-on-Four de mandíbula, destacando as vantagens da técnica, suas considerações críticas durante o procedimento cirúrgico e a reconstrução protética. Para tanto, adotou-se  uma abordagem baseada em análises retrospectivas de publicações científicas, empregando as bases de dados PubMed e Google Acadêmico como fontes primárias de informação. A estratégia de busca foi cuidadosamente elaborada por meio da combinação de palavras-chave relevantes, visando incluir artigos de revisão de literatura e pesquisas clínicas diretamente relacionadas à pergunta norteadora deste trabalho. A abordagem All-on-Four não só demonstra eficácia clínica, mas também se destaca como uma escolha pragmática, proporcionando resultados positivos de maneira mais eficiente em comparação com protocolos mais extensos. Sua capacidade de superar desafios comuns em procedimentos convencionais contribui para sua crescente aceitação na prática clínica, proporcionando uma solução reabilitadora completa sobre implantes. Essas conclusões reforçam a relevância do protocolo All-on-Four como uma alternativa viável e eficiente na tomada de decisões clínicas, oferecendo benefícios não apenas econômicos e de economia de tempo, mas também resultados estéticos e funcionais satisfatórios para os pacientes.
Transformation of an Industrial Zone Into an Urban Park: Reconstruction of Buildings
Authors: Fang L. , Maskalkova Yu.G.
Published: February 2024

Statement of the problem. To solve the problem of shortage of land resources in the territory of modern cities, a promising direction is the redevelopment of derelict manufacturing plants, including the reuse of unexploited industrial buildings for cultural and commercial purposes. The main task of the Changchun Vanke Blue Mountain project (Jilin Province, China) presented in this article was to maximize the preservation of cultural heritage and the unique atmosphere of the industrial zone while creating an entertainment park. Results. The article describes the technical solutions that made it possible to implement this concept as part of the buildings’ reconstruction of the gear wheel manufacturer and the stamping shop with the technical office. Not only the preservation of ruins was implemented, but also the maximum possible rehabilitation of buildings using original building materials, along with the addition of new annexes built in a modern style. The features of the main street design with an emphasis on the architectural components of reconstructed buildings are provided. Conclusions. The implementation of the Changchun Vanke Blue Mountain project made it possible to popularize the history of the former plant, to show its crucial role in the formation of the city. At the same time, it was possible to create original architectural solutions using modern methods of architectural reconstruction of industrial facilities.
Film and Social Change: Exploring the Impact of Documentaries on Activism
Authors: Pathak Rajeev Kumar
Published: February 2024

When it comes to activist stories and social change, documentaries are powerful tools in the visual storytelling toolbox. an in-depth exploration of the intricate connection between films, particularly documentaries, and their influence on activism. By doing so, it delves into the ways in which films are influencing contemporary activism via bringing attention to important issues, motivating viewers to take action, and fostering societal transformation. In its ability to give a platform to marginalised communities, expose injustices, and demand societal change, films bridge the gap between art and activism. The multifaceted role of documentaries as agents of social transformation, illuminating their far-reaching impacts on issues as varied as cultural awareness, political shifts, and human rights.
PHASE TWO OF SPORTS REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION: CASE STUDY
Authors: Crissa Yuni , Rahmansyah Beriman , Anggiat Lucky
Published: February 2024

Background of study: ACL injury is a commonly concerning injury in sports. When an athlete suffers an ACL injury, it can prevent them from returning to their sport and even diminish their performance. Physiotherapists must follow a clear and structured rehabilitation program to track the progress of their patients. This study describes the second phase of an exercise rehabilitation program in one patient after ACL reconstruction surgery with a focus on increasing muscle strength and flexibility. Methods: This study presents a case report design of a female basketball player who suffered a grade 3 ACL tear. Patients were willing to provide informed consent for their data to be used in a 2-week research study that included 4 physiotherapy sessions. Result: After four session physiotherapy programs, the pain level of active knee movement decreased 20 mm also increase the range of motion of knee joint with 100 in flexion. The results of the muscle strength measurements also showed an increase in muscle strength and functional ability score with Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) was increase 30%. Conclusion: Implementation of phase two sports injury rehabilitation guidelines for postACL reconstruction conditions leads to positive patient outcomes, including reduced pain, increased range of motion, muscle strength, and functional ability
HEALTH PROFILE OF MOTHER IN KEBON PALA
Authors: Budhyanti Weeke , Lisnaini  , Nasywa Kirani Assyifa
Published: February 2024

Background: each mother facing physical challenges, during pregnancy, parturition and nurturing phase, that may alter their health profile, but in fact, no report about their physical health profile. This study conducted to find prevalence of low back pain, diastasis recti, overweight, central obesity, fatigue and their activities. Methods: this study is descriptive quantitative research with survey to find out health profile of mother in Kebon Pala, East Jakarta. Survey was conducted by local administrator of Kebon Pala, consisted their body weight, body height, waist circumference, symptoms of low back pain, symptoms of diastasis recti, Subjective Self Rating Test, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data processed with Microsoft Excel. Results: there are 23.19% low back pain, 100% diastasis recti, 59.42% obesity, 69.57% central obesity, 7.24% were facing mild fatigue, and 75.36% were living a sedentary lifestyle. Conclusion: prevalence of low back and fatigue were relatively low, prevalence of diastasis recti, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle were relatively high. Education about exercise were need to do, to help them maintain their body weight and repair their muscles
GENDER STEREOTYPING IN SELF-LEARNING MODULES (SLMs) IN THE PHILIPPINES: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Edzsell B. Sayao
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the processes employed in embedding male and female characters in the Self-Learning Modules (SLMs) in the Philippines, how these processes reflect gender stereotype, and the underlying ideologies embedded in them. This study utilized a qualitative research method employing Critical Discourse Analysis. In the conduct of this study, 51 SLMs from the Department of Education Central Office which served as the corpora of the study were examined. The results showed six processes employed in embedding male and female characters which include material, mental, relational, behavioral, verbal, and existential. In addition, these processes reflect gender stereotypes as shown in: Males Doing, Females Behaving, Males Sensing, Females Saying, Males as Cognitive and Desiderative Characters, and Females as Perceptive and Emotive Characters. Lastly, the ideologies embedded in the SLMs are traditional and egalitarian.
KEYWORDS: Education, Linguistics, Qualitative, Self-Learning Modules, processes, gender stereotyping, ideologies, critical discourse analysis, Philippines
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK DAN BERMAIN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TOLAK PELURU GAYA OBREIN PADA SISWA KELAS 4 DAN 5 SD N 02 MALANGGATEN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023.
Authors: Totong Umar  , Ronny Suryo Narbito  , Devina Dwi Anggarita
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Teknik dan Bermain Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tolak Peluru Gaya Obrein Pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD N 02 Malanggaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023, dan jika ada perbedaan maka untuk mengetahui mana yang lebih baik antara Metode Pembelajaran Teknik dan Bermain Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tolak Peluru Gaya Obrein Pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD N 02 Malanggaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD N 02 Malanggaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu hasil Tolak Peluru Gaya Obrein dengan Metode Pembelajaran Teknik dan Bermain sebagai variabel bebas serta hasil Hasil Belajar Tolak Peluru Gaya Obrein variabel terikat. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest design. Tes untuk mengetahui Tolak Peluru Gaya obrien menggunakan tes Tolak Peluru Gaya obrien menggunakan petunjuk pelaksanaan tes dari Pusat pengembangan kualitas jasmani, departemen pendidikan nasional (1999:16). Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan rumus t-test yang diperhitungkan menggunakan rumus pendek.

Hasil analisis data maka simpulan diperoleh: (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran teknik Dan Pembelajaran bermain Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tolak Peluru Gaya Obrein Pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD N 02 Malanggaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penghitungan tes akhir masing-masing kelompok yaitu thitung = 4.814 lebih kecil dari pada ttabel = 2,145 dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. (2) Metode Pembelajaran teknik lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada metode pembelajaran bermain Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tolak Peluru Gaya Obrein Pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD N 02 Malanggaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan persentase peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tolak Peluru Gaya Obrein Pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD N 02 Malanggaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 menunjukkan bahwa kelompok 1 (kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan dengan Pembelajaran Teknik) adalah 14.010% > kelompok 2 (kelompok yang mendapat Pembelajaran bermain ) adalah 12.139%.

Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran Teknik, Bermain, Tolak Peluru Gaya Obrein
Identifikasi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Petugas Sampah Di Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Rianda Miftahul Jannah  , - Dwi Haryatmi
Published: February 2024

Indonesia termasuk negara yang memerlukan penanganan khusus terhadap kecacingan. penyakit kecacingan adalah suatu penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi cacing dari kelompok Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yang termasuk dalam kelompok cacing dengan siklus hidup dan penularan melalui tanah. Petugas pengangkut sampah merupakan golongan pekerja yang lebih sering melakukan kontak dengan tanah, sampah dan lebih sering berada di lingkungan yang kotor. Personal Hygiene yang buruk seperti tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan, tidak menggunakan alas kaki saat bekerja, kebiasaan buang air besar sembarangan, merupakan faktor pendukung seseorang dapat terkontaminasi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Oleh karena itu petugas pengangkut sampah sangat rentan terkena penyakit-penyakit yang penularannya melalui tanah salah satunya adalah kecacingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai adanya kontaminasi telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada petugas sampah di Kecamatan Ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan laboratorium dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode indirect tinja dengan pengendapan formalin eter. Pemeriksaan feses memberikan hasil bahwa sebanyak 6,7% atau sebanyak 2 orang responden positif terdapat telur cacing STH pada feses dengan Trichuris trichiura dan Ascaris lumbricoides. Sehingga penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat infeksi STH pada petugas sampah di Kecamatan ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan.
Perbedaan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Menggunakan Antikoagulan Ethylene Diamine Terta Acetic Acid (EDTA) Dan Natrium Florida (NAF) Dengan Variasi Penundaan Waktu Pemeriksaan Pada Siswa Smk Semesta Bumiayu
Authors: Mulyani Eti , Ira Pangesti  , Meka Faizal Farabi
Published: February 2024

Laboratorium klinis memiliki peran penting dalam penegakan diagnosis, serta pencegahan terhadap penyakit dan pengobatan terhadap penyakit. Salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium klinis diantaranya pemeriksaan glukosa darah yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi glukosa dalam darah. Pemeriksaan glukosa darah dapat menggunakan specimen darah utuh, serum atau plasma dengan antikoagulan EDTA, heparin, Natrium sitrate dan Natrium Florida. Pemeriksaan sampel dengan penundaan perlu ditambahkan bahan pengawet. Perbedaan penggunaan antikoagulan EDTA dan NaF terjadi karena antikoagulan EDTA tidak terdapat zat yang menghambat proses glikolisis, hanya dapat mencegah koagulasi, dan antikoagulan NaF dapat menghambat proses glikolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan antikoagulan dan waktu penundaan pemeriksaan terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Cross sectional. Sampel adalah darah vena dari 15 orang siswa SMK Semesta Bumiayu dengan tidak memperhatikan riwayat status glukosa darah sebelumnya yang dimasukkan dalam 2 tabung berbeda, plasma EDTA dan Plasma Natrium Fluorida (NaF). Kadar glukosa sampel diperiksa dengan metode glukosa oksidase (GOD) dengan variasi penundaan waktu 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam. Uji statistik menggunakan independent T-test, One way Anova dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai α = 0,000 (pemeriksaan menggunakan EDTA dan NaF dengan variasi penundaan waktu 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam). Terdapat pebedaan yang bermakna antara pemeriksaan glukosa darah menggunakan antikoagulan EDTA dan antikoagulan NaF dengan variasi penundaan waktu pemeriksaan 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam
BRISER LA COURBE DE BEVERIDGE GRÂCE À L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE
Authors: BUGHIN JACQUES
Published: February 2024

Le marché du travail a connu une inadéquation croissante entre l'offre et la demande de main-d'œuvre, illustrée par le déplacement vers le haut de la courbe de Beveridge. Cette tendance est exacerbée par une inadéquation rampante des compétences au sein des entreprises, ce qui entraîne d'importants écarts de productivité. Cette tendance ne peut que continuer jusqu'à un point de rupture. Les organisations basées sur les compétences (SBO/OBC) apparaissent comme une solution efficace pour contrer cette tendance , en donnant la priorité au développement et à l'utilisation des compétences des employés. La transition vers les SBO implique toutefois une adoption d'une culture de l'apprentissage et de l'amélioration continus, -- où précisément, les technologies avancées d'IA jouent un rôle crucial en permettant aux entreprises d'identifier, de développer et d'exploiter efficacement les compétences. Les SBO alimentés par l'IA affichent des niveaux plus élevés d'innovation et d'agilité, avec une plus grande probabilité de retenir les meilleurs talents. En tirant parti des connaissances et des analyses basées sur l'IA, les entreprises peuvent remédier à l'inadéquation des compétences et améliorer les performances et l'engagement des employés.
International Geographical Congress in Stockholm
Authors: Korčák Jaromír
Published: February 2024

As member of the congress, the author gives a concise information on its progress, the number of delegates from different countries, the number of reports given in all sections and committees. He relates in more detail those that are - according to his opinion - most interesting. The topic of a majority of reports were regional variations of most different geographical phenomena and problems. Much rarer were reports in which partial results had been arranged to form more general theses, or which marked a certain progress in methodology. Author considers as defect that in no section any summary report was given that would characterize and estimate the present state of investigation, and indicate its future tasks. Only few reports were given on the state of a respective partial scientific branch of a respective country. Since the section of regional geography had not been re-established, no real report was given treating of geographical monography, in its true sense. The synthetic nature of geography was discussed only theoretically, the fact stated with regret. On the contrary, a progress was made in concentrating the activity of the congress into commissions in which was discussed 30 % of all congress papers. In the conclusion, the author estimates the approach of the Czechoslovak delegation and suggest, consequently, that next time delegates should be better prepared for any future congress of this kind.
The Vegetation of the Gullied Badland Near Polerady
Authors: Jeník Jan
Published: February 2024

The gullied land in the neighbourhood of the village Polerady (in the district of Žatec, Northwestern Bohemia) is, at this time, developing due to the process of bank erosion. Contrary to the bottom erosion, the bank erosion is explained by the author as a process caused more by sheet washing of the gully banks than by undercuting of themselves by a concentrated water stream. The occurance of this type of erosion is, nowadays, in Bohemia not frequent, but with regard to the scientifical and economic importance of the erosion problem a physically-geographical, geological and geobotanical analysis of the locality concerned has been carried out. The primary factors affecting the genesis and development of the bank erosion near Polerady are as follows: 1) the occurance of heavy tufaceous clays near the surface of the land; 2) the southern slope of the Borovec Hill, the foot of which was affected by a Pleistocene stream; 3) the subcontinental character of the climate in the region of Žatec with subnormal averages of precipitation. The subcontinental macroclimate emphasized by the dry and warm southern slope and heavy soil retarded the development of a contineous vegetation cover in the warm periods of the Postglacial Age and caused the establishment of herbaceous steppes and open woodland, which could not protect the soil against erosion. We can consider the gullies near Polerady a remainder of an older eroded land, where the soil washing was recently increased by human interference (destroying of woody-plants and overgrazing). The present-time gullies in Polerady do not increase rapidly in the direction of the neighbouring agricultural area (the head of the gullies being covered with grass vegetation!) and their seemingly dangerous aspect of absolutely bare banks is connected more with the insufficient ecesis of the plants than with the speed of the soil washing on the gully banks. The assymetrical profil (cf. fig. 5) of the gullies has been affected by the prevailing western winds, which increase the rain-wash on the windward banks. A striking sod-cornice edges the boundary between the primary land and the western windward banks and is considered a product of accelerated erosion and simultaneous resistance of the steppe-grass root systems against desiccation and decay. The eastern and southeastern banks present a gradual transition of the steppe sad and the gully bank. The bottom of the gullies is narrow and mostly covered by vegetation sod. Different cases of creeping down of the plant tussocks on the banks and the changes of floristic composition in the vegetation in the process of erosion are described. The gullied land in the neighbourhood of Polerady is a suitable place for the study of plant succession, of the ecology of the steppe vegetation and of the variability of plants in the course of succession.
Festigkeitstheorien von anisotropen Stoffen mit sprödem Bruchverhalten
Authors: Szalai József
Published: February 2024

Strength-theories of anisotropic materials with brittle rupture. Part 1: Comparison and adjudication of anisotropic strength-criterions by virtue of theoretical considerations. | The sizing of load-bearing anisotropic structures needs strength-criterion theories. Three of these hypothesises from the last century seem to be generally acceptable, so they are adaptable to all anisotropic materials in optional tensional status. A strength surface (a 6-dimensions hyper surface in the place of the stress-components) meets all theories. If they are tough materials, these surfaces can be only convex. Demonstrable – according the tests: the bunging surfaces with brittle rupture materials can content concave parts, too. The bunging relations can be transformed having one site supplementary potential or rather proportional expressions. In this interpretation the thesises of von Mises and of Tsai-Wu affirm the supplementary potential to bunging is constant and depends not on the orientation. The not reconcilable to this approach consequence is not followed by the Ashkenasitheory affirming the accumulated to the break supplementary potential is not constant, but depends on invariants of the stress state, mediately on orientation. These statements apply first of all to wood and wood-based materials, but can be extended to all anisotropic materials with brittle rupture.
Evapotranspiration Calculation on the Basis of the Riparian Zone Water Balance
Authors: Gribovszki Zoltán , Kalicz Péter , Kucsara Mihály , Szilágyi József , Vig Péter
Published: February 2024

Riparian forests have a strong influence on groundwater levels and groundwater sustained stream baseflow. An empirical and a hydraulic version of a new method were developed to calculate evapotranspiration values from riparian zone groundwater levels. The new technique was tested on the hydrometeorological data set of the Hidegvíz Valley (located in Sopron Hills at the eastern foothills of the Alps) experimental catchment. Evapotranspiration values of this new method were compared to the Penman-Monteith evapotranspiration values on a half hourly scale and to the White method evapotranspiration values on a daily scale. Sensitivity analysis showed that the more reliable hydraulic version of our ET estimation technique is most sensitive (i.e., linearly) to the values of the saturated hydraulic conductivity and specific yield taken from the riparian zone.
Examining the Evolution of Network Governance Forms of an Event Leveraging Collective: A Longitudinal Investigation
Authors: Lu Landy , Zhou Ran , Chen Guangzhou , Misener Laura
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate how an event leveraging collective’s network governance forms evolved from pre- to post‐Games and how these forms influenced members' collaborative engagement. We adopted a longitudinal qualitative case study approach. Our primary data sources
included 996 pages of archival documents and 18 interviews with collective members. We found that in the pre- and during-Games stage, the leveraging collective adopted a shared participant-governed form with a facilitator. This participant-driven structure could enhance connectedness and collaborative
engagement among member organizations. In the postevent phase, the collective assumed a pillar-governed form with a facilitator. Although this structure appeared to promote within‐pillar collaboration, it could compromise cross-pillar integration. This study sheds light on the changing
nature of an evolving leveraging collective from pre‐ to post‐Games. This study also provides practical implications for how to maintain a leveraging collective and optimize collaborative engagement among member entities in the long term.
Analysis of Factors That Play a Role in the Length of Treatment in Hyperemesis Gravidarum Patients at Raja Ahmad Tabib General Hospital Tanjungpinang, Indonesia
Authors: Radhia Mekar Zenni , Hanifa Zaini S.  , Yuliana
Published: February 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a pregnancy complication characterized by excessive nausea and vomiting, which can cause dehydration, electrolyte balance disorders and weight loss. The length of stay for HG patients in hospital can vary. This study aims to analyze the factors that contribute to the length of treatment for HG patients at Raja Ahmad Tabib General Hospital Tanjungpinang, Indonesia. This research was conducted with an analytical observational design with a retrospective approach. Data was collected from medical records of HG patients treated at Raja Ahmad Tabib General Hospital Tanjungpinang in the period January 2020 to December 2022. This was done using multiple linear regression. The dependent variable is length of treatment (days). The independent variables analyzed were maternal age, parity, severity of HG, nutritional status, and accompanying complications. A total of 100 HG patients were included in this study. The average length of treatment is 3.5 days. The results of the analysis showed that the factors that contributed to the length of treatment for HG patients were maternal age (p=0.02), parity (p=0.04), and severity of HG (p=0.001). Maternal age, parity, and severity of HG are factors that contribute to the length of treatment for HG patients at Raja Ahmad Tabib General Hospital Tanjungpinang.
Analyzing the Influence of Social Media on Pro-Environmental Behavior via the Mediation of Pro-Environmental Knowledge and Attitudes among Middle School Students in Bandung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Amriwijaya Julian , Sunggoro Trirahardjo
Published: February 2024

Adolescents, even those in junior high school, have incorporated social media into their daily routines, making it an essential component of their lives. The objective of this study is to examine how social media influences the adoption of pro-environmental behavior among junior high school students in Bandung Regency, Indonesia, by mediating their pro-environmental knowledge and attitudes. This study employs quantitative methodologies via a survey-based approach. We administered questionnaires to a sample of 300 junior high school students in Bandung Regency to collect data. The questionnaire encompasses inquiries on social media use, pro-environmental knowledge, pro-environmental attitudes, and pro-environmental conduct. The research findings indicate that social media exerts a beneficial influence on the pro-environmental conduct of junior high school pupils. The statistically significant positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.35, p < 0.01) supports the connection between the usage of social media and pro-environmental behavior. Pro-environmental knowledge and attitudes influence the connection between social media use and pro-environmental behavior, as revealed by mediation analysis. Consequently, social media enhances students' understanding and beliefs about the environment, thereby motivating them to engage in environmentally friendly actions. The findings of this study demonstrate that social media can serve as a potent instrument for promoting pro-environmental conduct among adolescents in junior high school.
Management of Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Case Report
Authors: Handayani Retno Tharra , H. A.K Ansyori  , Ramzi Amin
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). It is a leading cause of blindness and visual impairment in the elderly population, despite recent advances in treatment. We reported a case of wet AMD and its management.

Case Presentation: A 69 years old woman complained of blurred vision, especially in the left eye, which she had experienced since 3 years ago, progressively worsen since the last 3 months. Fundoscopy and OCT examination was done. Fundoscopy found no foveal reflex with a drusen and perifoveal haemorrhage found on left eye. She was diagnosed with wet age-related macular degeneration type II of left eye. She had done intravitreal anti-VEGF injection with local anaesthesia.

Conclusion: AMD management relies heavily on observation, lifestyle changes, frequent follow-up evaluations, early recognition of visual impairment and detection of CNV. Meanwhile, the current modality for wet AMD therapy is intravitreal anti-VEGF injection to preserve patient’s visual acuity and improve quality of life.
Comparative Test of Reconstruction with the Modified Arthrodesis Metallic and Cement (MAMC) Technique and the Juvara Technique in Resisting Axial Compression After Distal Femur Resection
Authors: Septiandani Randy Rakhmat , Primadika Rubiansyah  , Iche Andriyani Liberty
Published: February 2024

Background: Limb salvage surgery (LSS) is a crucial treatment for malignancies, which mostly affects the distal femur and proximal tibia. LSS encompasses biological and non-biological reconstructions, including megaprosthesis. However, limited access to megaprosthesis in developing countries has led to alternative methods like arthrodesis such as modified arthrodesis with metal and cement (MAMC). LSS may lead to complications, requiring careful technique and implant selection but none of them conduct research about mechanical test. This research was comparing the effectiveness of techniques like MAMC with Juvara, in mechanical axial loading perspective.

Methods: In this true experimental study, conducted at the Metallurgy Laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, femur and tibia bones from cattle were used. Five samples of each variable were used based on the purposive sampling method. The research focused on variables like deformity angle and yield point which assessed using X ray. Bone constructs underwent various fixation techniques, including MAMC and Juvara. Testing involved axial pressure on the femur head using a mechanical press machine. Statistical analysis compared implant angulation after compression between Juvara and MAMC techniques under 30 kg and 60 kg loads, ultimately measuring the yield point.

Results: All five samples from each group, subjected to both 30kg and 60kg pressure, exhibited no discernible changes. The average yield point for the MAMC group was notably 160KgF higher than Juvara, with respective means of 296 and 126kgF (p>0.05). Further analysis employing an Independent T-test confirmed a significant disparity between the MAMC and Juvara techniques concerning the yield point with a p-value of <0.001.

Conclusion: Both the MAMC and Juvara techniques in this study effectively supported 30 and 60-kilogram loads, demonstrating their suitability for full weight-bearing compression, with MAMC exhibiting significantly greater compression resistance compared to Juvara (p = 0.001).
EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO DE LA AUSENCIA FÍSICA Y/O MOCIONAL DEL PADRE EN LA VIDA DE ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Alejandro Aliaga Jocelyne , Calderón Pacheco Erika , Estrada Miranda Antonio , Ramón Sotelo Luis Arturo , Tabardillo Vázquez Brenda
Published: February 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es obtener una mayor comprensión de la forma como los adolescentes perciben la experiencia de la ausencia física y/o emocional del padre, y los posibles efectos que esto ha traído en los diferentes ámbitos de su vida.

Los resultados de ambos casos indican las dificultades que los adolescentes con un padre ausente han tenido que enfrentar, entre los cuales se encuentran la autoestima deteriorada, dificultades en el área social caracterizándose por relaciones superficiales, inestabilidad emocional y resentimiento. Por su parte, se encontraron algunas diferencias de los efectos de la ausencia paterna en ambos casos, entre ellos el caso A presenta falta de afectividad y apoyo emocional, sentimientos de dolor y abandono, infelicidad, inestabilidad en las relaciones con el sexo opuesto, temor al matrimonio y maduración precoz. Así mismo, en el caso B se encontraron indicadores de desmotivación, sentimientos de soledad, conductas de riesgo por sustancias tóxicas, egocentrismo, independencia, capacidad de análisis y predominio en lo racional.
ASOCIACIÓN ENTRE LA AUTOESTIMA Y LA DEPRESIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DE LA ZONA CITRÍCOLA NUEVO LEÓN, MÉXICO
Authors: Maya Martínez Josué Manuel , Rivero Batista Massiel
Published: February 2024

La autoestima y la depresión son variables atendidas en el ámbito universitario por las implicaciones que estas tienen en el bienestar personal, la satisfacción con la vida y a la hora de afrontarlas dificultades cotidianas.

Es por ello, que desde el punto de vista de la Psicología Clínica, diagnosticar y desarrollar programas de prevención en las universidades es una prioridad latente, ya que en este medio se encuentran la mayoría de  factores que desencadenan la prevalencia de las sintomatologías, en este sentido, el estudio estuvo enfocado en determinar la asociación entre ambas variables, con la finalidad de contribuir al logro de las metas profesionales y personales de los estudiantes de primero y segundo grado de educación superior de la zona citrícola ubicada en Nuevo León, México.

Para ello, se contó con la participación de un total de 304 estudiantes, de los cuales (55,6%) son varones y el (44,4%) mujeres. Además se demostró para la prueba de hipótesis que  X2cal > X2tab(5.99)  y el valor de P > 0.05, lo que conllevó a los investigadores a aceptar la hipótesis nula, confirmando que las variables de estudio son totalmente independientes.
ANSIEDAD EN DOCENTES UNIVERSITARIOS ANTE LA CONTINGENCIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Tabardillo Vázquez Brenda , Díaz Rueda Lesley
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer si los docentes universitarios han presentado ansiedad por causa del COVID-19.

Concluimos que la pandemia a afectado de manera significativa el desempeño profesional de los maestros universitarios. Los docentes se enfrentan a diferentes desafíos a lo largo de su quehacer educativo, han encontrado nuevos retos que la contingencia les ha impuesto. Por lo que la eventualidad ha sido una gran oportunidad para reinventarse, actualizarse a las nuevas formas de enseñar sin dejar de lado la esencia del magisterio como la empatía, compasión y todos los valores que sirven de guía para los futuros profesionales.

Los grandes cambios siempre son necesarios y nos llevan a reflexionar y evaluar nuestra conducta pasada, corregir el camino o crear nuevas formas para enfrentar el futuro con éxito.
LA PREFERENCIA MUSICAL Y SU RELACIÓN CON LOS SÍNTOMAS DE ANSIEDAD Y DEPRESIÓN EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Castillo Arana Ismael Nivardo , Diaz Valladares Martha Isabel , Olmedo Espinosa Lucio Abdiel
Published: February 2024

Utilizando los índices de ansiedad y depresión de Beck y test de preferencia musical STOMP de los doctores Rentfrow y Gosling, se pretende buscar una relación, si es que existe, entre la preferencia musical y los síntomas de la depresión y ansiedad. Dado el crecimiento de adolescentes con dichos síntomas, y usando una población de 52 alumnos adolescentes de la preparatoria local de la Universidad de Montemorelos se busca encontrar alguna relación de preferencia con la música con la que encuentran más afinidad y los síntomas de depresión y ansiedad.

Una vez compilada la información de cada test de los participantes, se encontró una relación nula entre la preferencia musical y los síntomas de depresión y ansiedad en esta población.
El duelo como parte de la vida: una revisión teórica de las etapas, proceso y el manejo de la intervención
Authors: Maya Martínez Josué Manuel , Vives Iglesias Annia Esther
Published: February 2024

Dentro del ciclo vital del individuo y la familia, la muerte constituye un evento que siempre se tiene presente. Cada persona debe enfrentarla en sus familiares y en ella misma, y por consiguiente el duelo inevitable que la acompaña. Es importante entonces conocer en que consiste y los diferentes conceptos que la literatura maneja acerca del duelo, así como sus etapas. El cortejo de manifestaciones físicas, emocionales, psicológicas, conductuales y relacionales indicarán cómo está transitando el individuo por ese proceso y si pueden o no aparecer complicaciones. La familia es el primer nivel de apoyo a tener en cuenta durante el duelo normal y si existen complicaciones se hace necesario el manejo por el terapeuta. La presente revisión teórica proporciona elementos que facilitarán el manejo del duelo como parte de la vida.
Edukasi pranikah: topik menstruasi
Authors: Kartini Farida , Suesti Suesti , Dea Febrianti  , Bella Riska Ayu  , Liza Erviana  , Sivana Gian  , Ariska Fauzianty  , Rahmatiar  , Rima Muliani  , Rabia Wardah
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data BPS angka pernikahan di Indonesia tahun 2016 sebanyak 1.837.168 pernikahan. Angka perceraian pada tahun yang sama sebanyak 365.633 perceraian. Banyak hal yang menjadi faktor penyebab perceraian. Oleh karenanya untuk mencegah terjadinya perceraian salah satunya dilakukan pendidikan pranikah. Pendidikan pranikah dimaksudkan untuk membantu calon pengantin mendapatkan bekal untuk membangun rumah tangganya. Salah satu materi yang perlu dibahas pada pendidikan pranikah adalah masalah kesehatan khususnya kesehatan reproduksi. Oleh karenanya dirasa sangat perlu untuk membekali para wanita mengenai pengetahuan seputar menstruasi. Pola menstruasi yang baik menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan reproduksi wanita baik pula sehingga peluang untuk mendapatkan keturunan juga besar. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk membekali para wanita di usia pranikah adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi mengenai menstruasi. Pendidikan pranikah ini diberikan pada kelompok muslimah PCIM Turki. Hasil edukasi terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 45% pada peserta
IbM pendampingan kelas Ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kesehatan Ibu & Janin
Authors: Satriyandari Yekti , Belian Anugrah Estri
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Kelas Ibu Hamil merupakan sarana untuk belajar bersama tentang kesehatan bagi ibu hamil, dalam bentuk tatap muka dalam kelompok yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu mengenai kehamilan, perawatan kehamilan, persalinan, perawatan nifas, perawatan bayi baru lahir, mitos, penyakit menular dan akte kelahiran. Harapannya dengan adanya kelas ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, merubah sikap dan perilaku ibu agar memahami kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan perawatan BBL. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait dengan materi dalam kelas ibu hamil. Metode: Menggunakan ceramah, tanya jawab dan brainstorming. Penjelaan materi dengan menggunakan PPT dan buku KIA. Pertemuan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3x dengan bertemu langsung kepada peserta. Hasil: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dari nilai pretest dan postest. Saat pretest sebanyak 40% pengetahuan kurang dan 60% pengetahuan cukup. Setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 40% pengetahuan cukup dan 60% pengetahuan baik. Materi yang disampaikan dalam pengabdian ini terkait kehamilan, persalinan, nifas sampai dengan perawtaan BBL. Materi meliputi perawatan sehari hari ibu hamil, hal hal yang harus dihindari selama hamil, porsi makanan dan minuman untuk ibu hamil, aktivitas fisik dan latihan fisik yang diperbolehkan dan dihindari ibu hamil, tanda bahayadalam kehamilan, persiapan melahirkan, tanda persalinan, dll. Kesimpulan: kelas ibu hamil dapat meningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada ibu hamil. Perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan peserta tersebut mengindikasikan efektifnya pemberian penyuluhan sehingga meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Mengingat besarnya manfaat yang diberikan dari kelas ibu hamil sehingga disarankan ibu hamil untuk mengikuti kelas ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak
Ngopi sebagai penyegaran pendirian koperasi berbasis islam dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi di desa berkembang
Authors: Sugiartiningsih  , Ia Kurnia  , Erfan Erfiansyah  , Toto Sugihyanto  , Siti Kodariah  , Qori Rahayu  , Muhamad Rizki Putrangga  , Hanifah Nur Halimah
Published: February 2024

Proses pembangunan di desa banyak terbelenggu oleh rentenir yang diistilahkan dengan Bank Emok berujung pada kerugian warga dan pemerintah desa. Tujuan PkM dari prodi Akuntansi UMBandung untuk membangkitkan semangat para ketua DKM di desa Rancatungku mendirikan koperasi berbasis islam yang legal, menyiapkan pendampingan dan pembinaan koperasi agar menjadi soko guru perekonomian Indonesia sesuai amanah kemerdekaan. Metode pelaksanaan dengan tatap muka, tanya-jawab (diskusi), dan pengisian kuesioner. Dari diskusi dan kuesioner diperoleh hasil bahwa ada satu koperasi yang sudah berjalan belum berbadan hukum; penyusunan laporan keuangan, struktur organisasi SDM dan pengelolaan keuangan yang memerlukan penyempurnaan yang berkelanjutan. Sedangkan warga DKM lain memiliki pengalaman pahit terjebak oleh rentenir yang berdampak terkurasnya harta pribadi untuk menutupinya dan mengharapkan adanya koperasi yang dapat memberikan solusi
Psikoedukasi cara mengelola stres pada siswa kelas 12 di Desa Sindangpanon Kecamatan Banjaran Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Suparjiman  , Iis Dewi Fitriani  , Ahmad Faqih Zainie  , Denissa Nur Rohmah  , Muhamad Fikri Adiansyah  , Ananda Nur Safitri  , Anisa Tri Ananda  , Aulia Indah Rengganies  , Syafira Agustine  , Hielda Amini  , Ahmad Nur Alif  , Ichwan Bahtiar
Published: February 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana anak mengalami banyak perubahan baik secara psikologis, kognitif dan sosioemosi tak heran pada masa ini anak banyak mengalami stres karena banyaknya tekanan baik dari internal maupun eksternal terkhusus pada remaja akhir dengan usia 16-18 tahun merupakan masa dimana anak mencari dan menemukan jati diri dan juga penentu akhir dirinya di masa depan salah satunya pada Remaja akhir di Desa Sindangpanon. Tujuan dari adanya kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu para siswa agar bisa lebih menyadari dan memahami mengenai stres dan pengelolaan stres yang baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif dengan alat ukur pretest dan posttest dengan total partisipan sekitar 100 orang di dua sekolah 60 siswa di SMA Ummi Kulsum (YUMIK) dan SMK Yastrib sekitar 40 orang. Hasil dari program yang dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi pada siswa terdapat perubahan yang baik mengenai pengetahuan dan pengelolaan stres sehingga dapat dikatakan program ini berhasil terlaksana dan laya untuk dikembangkan di lingkungan SMK Yastrib
Digitalisasi UMKM sebagai upaya peningkatan pemasaran online di Desa Sindangpanon
Authors: Suparjiman  , Iis Dewi Fitriani  , Adi Pratama  , Ahmad Nabil Quthb  , Fakhri Fadhlurrahman  , Iwan Fatharani Sativa Dewi , Raden Achmad Muhammad Hisyam  , Rani  , Raquita Dibba  , Santi Tria Mustika  , Shintia Ledgeriana Hidyan  , Ziyan Dini Hunafa
Published: February 2024

Digitalisasi usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) menjadi salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM di Indonesia, karena membutuhkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sumber daya yang memadai. Digitalisasi UMKM dapat memberikan manfaat seperti meningkatkan jangkauan pasar, memperluas jaringan, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk. Desa Sindangpanon, Kecamatan Banjaran, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat, adalah salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi UMKM yang besar, tetapi belum optimal dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran online. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh kelompok KKN UMB Reguler 14 untuk memberikan bantuan dan fasilitasi kepada UMKM di Desa Sindangpanon dalam hal digitalisasi usaha. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kapasitas UMKM dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran online, serta untuk meningkatkan omzet, kesejahteraan, dan kemandirian UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) melakukan survei dan identifikasi UMKM yang membutuhkan bantuan digitalisasi; (2) menyelenggarakan seminar dan pelatihan mengenai media sosial, konten, dan pemasaran online bagi UMKM; (3) membantu UMKM dalam membuat logo, akun, dan konten untuk media sosial Instagram dan Facebook; (4) melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja dan perkembangan UMKM dalam menggunakan media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) terbentuknya 5 logo baru untuk branding produk UMKM; (2) terbentuknya 10 akun media sosial yang aktif dan profesional untuk UMKM; (3) terciptanya 10 konten berkualitas untuk media sosial UMKM; (4) terjadi peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 40% dalam hal pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kapasitas UMKM dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran online. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan ini adalah kurangnya minat dan motivasi UMKM untuk belajar hal baru. Solusi yang dilakukan adalah memberikan motivasi, bimbingan, dan dukungan secara terus-menerus kepada UMKM