bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional status and its effect on dental health among children
Authors: Alanazi Hend A. , Alenazi Huda K. , Alenazi Seham N. , Alotaibi Noura H. , Alanazi Khulud B. , Alqahtani Ahmed S. , Alosaimi Yasser O.
Published: December 2022

Nutritional status has a significant role in oral health and disease. Protein deficiency is the key deficiency in intermediate malnutrition. Malnutrition can disrupt homeostasis, resulting in disease progression of the oral cavity, decreased resistance to microbial biofilm, and decreased tissue healing capacity. This paper examines the association between malnutrition, protein-energy malnutrition, and dental health. Malnutrition is a risk factor for several dental diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases. Studies have suggested that enamel hypoplasia, salivary gland hypofunction, and compositional changes in the saliva may be the mechanisms through which malnutrition is associated with caries. The exfoliation and eruption of teeth are impacted by malnutrition, or protein energy malnutrition (PEM), starting in the early years and continuing throughout infancy. The risk of hypoplasia was higher in malnourished children. The development of hypocalcemia as a result of diarrhoea in chronic undernutrition may explain the link between PEM and poor enamel formation. Deficiencies of vitamins A, C, and D are found to be associated with hypoplasia. Protein-deficit malnutrition and low vitamin D levels, as well as obesity, are risk factors for dental caries in children. Early childhood malnutrition affects salivary gland hypofunction and compositional changes in the saliva, and these might be the mechanisms through which malnutrition is associated with caries. Early childhood protein-energy malnutrition (ECPEM) is associated with poor periodontal status and causes cancrum oris, necrotizing gingivitis, and other periodontal disease conditions, as well as symptoms that mimic periodontal conditions.
Over-reduction in tooth preparation
Authors: Alfaer Ali S. , Alotaibi Nasser F. , Alotaibi Riyadh N. , Abdulmajeed Zeyad W. , Azaiah Elaf H. , Bosaleh Alaa H. , Albarhumi Abdulrahman F. , Aldossary Nouf A. , Almashhoor Ahmmed O. , Almutairi Sultan A. , Algouzi Atheer A.
Published: December 2022

The treatment of carious lesions is the primary objective of tooth preparation and carious tissue excision. All carious lesions were previously treated invasively, or with cutting or drilling, and restoratively, or with the installation of restorative material following preparation and the elimination of carious lesion. Over-reduction simplifies laboratory work and provides for the best aesthetics and durability of the restoration, however there are clear drawbacks, including injury to the dental pulp and lessens retaining abilities and remaining resilience of the tooth. It is crucial to select the most practical entry route, which might be the labial, lingual, or purely proximal technique, in the event that a caries disease is situated on the proximal surface without compromising the enamel on the labial or lingual sides. It is not mandatory to expand the tooth preparation towards to the occlusal grooves when the disease is contained to the proximal surface since doing so will needlessly damage the tooth and make it more brittle. Whenever it is feasible, the proximal approach should be used since this encourages the maximal conservation of the quality remnant tooth structure. The decayed tissue must be eliminated while retaining the greatest amount of the natural tooth structure left upon obtaining entry to the area. The only tooth preparation required is the minimally invasive excision of carious tissue.
An overview of brady dysrhythmias in the emergency department
Authors: Almalki Somaia Khalid , Kulaib Ghaidaa Mohammad , Alshareef Raghad Naif , Alhawsawi Abdulaziz Mousa , Alshammari Ahmed Rafa , Alali Mahdi Abdulmohsen , Alalawi Ammar Hassan , Mughallis Abdulrhman Ebrahim , Aljohani Doaa Abdulaziz , Alhaeti Haitham Rasheed , Turkistani Mohammad Abdulhamid
Published: December 2022

Bradyarrhythmias, which include physiological and pathological disorders such as sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular conduction disturbances are frequent clinical findings in the emergency department. Although some benign bradyarrhythmias do not need treatment, acute unstable bradycardia can lead to cardiac arrest. A thorough history and physical examination should cover potential causes of sinoatrial node dysfunction or atrioventricular block in patients with confirmed or suspected bradycardia. Based on the severity of the symptoms, the underlying causes, the presence of possibly reversible causes, the presence of negative indications, and the danger of asystole progression, bradyarrhythmias are managed. Bradyarrhythmias that are unstable or symptomatic are treated with medication and/or pacing. Bradycardia is described as an adult heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute. Syncope, presyncope, momentary light-headedness or dizziness, exhaustion, dyspnea with exertion, heart failure symptoms, or disorientation brought on by cerebral hypoperfusion are typical signs of bradycardia.  Atropine plays a significant role in the management of bradyarrhythmias because it counteracts the impact of the parasympathetic vagus nerve system, which can cause an increase in heart rate. Atropine administration is indicated in cases with vagus-mediated asystole, obstructions in the atrioventricular node, and sinus bradycardia. Installation of temporary pacemaker, permanent pacemaker is also among the effective management strategies of the bradyarrythmias. Diagnosis and management of bradyarrythmias in emergency department is of utmost importance since it can prevent morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about an overview of bradydysrhythmias in the emergency department.
Sessile solitary osteochondroma at dorsal scapula: a case report
Authors: Rengerla Saikrishna B. , Warade Nikhil R. , Tiwari Sonali
Published: December 2022

Osteochondroma is the most common benign tumor of the bone that occurs predominantly in metaphyseal regions of the long bones but rarely involves flat bones like scapula. However, this is often the most common primary benign bone tumor affecting scapula. These tumors usually occur in the growing age and cease to extend in size after skeletal maturity. Any increase in swelling of an asymptomatic swelling turning symptomatic should raise the suspicion of a malignancy. Here, we presented a case of swelling over the left scapula of a fourteen-year-old boy by his parents since the past three years, which showed no progress since last 1 year but however they presented to the hospital for cosmetic reasons. We performed an open extra periosteal resection of the osteochondroma using modified Judet’s approach after diagnostic workup and ruling out malignancy and confirmation by post operative histopathological study of resected lesion. Patient was able to perform full range of motion at his left shoulder after 1 month. With no evidence of recurrence even after six months of follow-up post operatively.
Complications in exodontia
Authors: Roy Ashalata
Published: December 2022

All surgical procedures pose risk of complications. Exodontia, essentially being one, comes with the need to judiciously practise all precautions and carry out proper aseptic measures to reduce the risk of complications. The aetiology of postextraction complications can be vastly correlated to patient’s medical history, habits, type of intervention and surgical site. This article aims to study few of the common complications of exodontia and the possible treatment and prevention of the same.

Literature was selected through search of literature reviews, case reports and standard books for oral and maxillofacial surgery. No restrictions were posed regarding year of publication.
Dentistry with antibiotic prophylaxis
Authors: Mehta Anita , Kakkar Anushka , Singh Ramandeep , Kaur Mandeep , Singh Brar Abhay Partap
Published: December 2022

Prophylactic antibiotics are being used before dental treatment especially to prevent IE (infective endocarditis) has been reduced which contributes to decreased unnecessary use of antibiotics and over development of antibiotic resistant bacteria since 20 years. Medically compromised patients with history of prior prosthetic joint complications, both advanced/congenital cardiac problems or immunologically compromised with chronic disease like uncontrolled diabetes, antibiotic prophylaxis is still recommended.
The prevalence of the systemic diseases among dental patients in Medenta Oral & Dental Care, Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Ehsan Hedayatullah , Amanzai Nesar Ahmad , Azimi Mahmoodullah , Atiq Mohammad Asif
Published: December 2022

To determine the prevalence of systemic diseases in patients looking for dental management in Medenta Oral and Dental Care.

: The archived files of 2040 patients looking for dental management in Medenta Oral and Dental Care from 2018-2021 were retrieved and reviewed for systemic diseases.

Out of 2040 patients, 1348 patients (67%) had systemic diseases. The most prevalent systemic diseases in descending order were gastro-intestinal disease (14.7%), anemia (14.3%), headaches (11.4%), depression (11.3%), and high blood pressure (5.6%).

As the results indicate the prevalence of systemic diseases in dental patients is considerable, especially in women, so the dentists should pay attention while taking patients’ medical history as there could be some diseases or medications that are contraindicated for certain dental procedures or the patient may need special consideration during the treatment process. Hence, detailed and systematic history taking and accurate clinical examinations are required before starting any dental procedure.
The effect of smoking in the polymorph nuclear neutrophils’ functions in patients with gingivitis
Authors: Anto Ashmi AM
Published: December 2022

Smoking is a habit that is widespread in today’s world as its primary constituent called Nicotine makes it very addictive for the users. Smoking is an important cause of diseases related to gums. If not quitted, it may lead to progressive adverse conditions in the oral cavity like gingivitis, periodontitis and so on. This is because the functions of neutrophils are significantly affected by smoking. As a result of the suppression of the activity of the neutrophils, the overall oral health of the individuals also become compromised.

This article aims to describe the pattern and clearly delineate the difference in the condition of gingiva between smokers and nonsmokers by explaining the changes brought about by smoking on the polymorphonuclear neutrophils.

Three groups of people were selected for this study. The groups were matched by age and gingival condition. Two groups consisted of people with the habit of smoking, and they were further categorized into mild smokers and heavy smokers depending on the number of cigarettes smoked per day. The third group consisted of people with no habit of smoking. This group was the control group in the study. Blood samples were taken and Polymorphonuclear neutrophils were isolated. The functions of PMNs like chemotaxis and phagocytosis were studies under different methods.

The mean value for the all the three groups under clinical parameters like plaque index, gingival index, and the functions of neutrophils like chemotaxis and phagocytosis are obtained and after elucidating the results, it is found that smoking impairs the overall oral hygiene and the functions of neutrophils against gingival infections.

It is proven that there is debasing alteration in the functions of neutrophils which could have led to the localized destruction. Hence it suggests that smoking impairs the functions of neutrophils against gingival infections. And there may be a higher possibility of this condition to progress into the next stage called periodontitis. Hence it is advisable to quit the habit as and when it is possible, and it is the role of dentists to identify such conditions and educate the patients on the adverse effects of smoking.
A rare case report of tooth displaced into the frontal sinus due to trauma
Authors: Dharmesh Kumar Raja A V
Published: December 2022

Teeth avulsion and displacement is common in road traffic accidents involving injury to the dentofacial areas. But here is a rare scenario presented with upper central incisor displaced into the frontal sinus due to trauma. In this article we discuss the case, mechanism of the tooth displacement and its management.

The effect of tooth displacement depends on the magnitude and direction of force on the affected tooth.
Dentigerous cyst associated with an impacted mandibular second premolar: A case report
Authors: Sachdev Sanpreet Singh , Padawe Dimple , Narwade Ajinkya , Takate Vilas , Khade Ankita
Published: December 2022

Dentigerous cyst (DC) is an odontogenic cyst that is attached to the cervical region of an unerupted tooth and envelops the crown. It is the most frequently occurring developmental odontogenic cyst. Other odontogenic cysts and tumors exhibit a broad overlap in the clinical and radiographic presentation with DC. Therefore, biopsy plays a key role in resolving the differential diagnosis of DC. Timely intervention can enable the associated teeth to erupt normally, thereby eliminating the need for additional rehabilitation for the patients.
The human oral microbiome – is it altered in covid times?
Authors: Muthanandam Sivaramakrishnan , Arthi R. , Rajaram Suganya , Devy A Santha , Vezhavendhan
Published: December 2022

After the gut microbiota the second largest microbial community harbouring the human system is the oral cavity. The Human Oral Microbiome (HOM) comprise of over 700 species of bacteria, viral, fungi, protozoa, archaea which can affect the initiation and development of numerous localized and systemic diseases. Respiratory problems, mechanical ventilation and poor oral hygiene are the considered risk factors that offer a pathway for entry of microorganisms from oral cavity to the lower respiratory tract which leads to respiratory problems. A worldwide public health emergency presently of high concern, SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19 is intently related to co-infections in the lungs. Effective oral health care measures are essential to prevent infections, specifically in severe COVID-19 patients.
Istoryang Turismo Ng Bulusan
Authors: Surban, MAED Aubrey Lyn N. , Marbella, PhD Felisa D.
Published: December 2022

Natiyak sa pag-aaral na ito ng mga istoryang nakapaloob sa turismo ng Bulusan, lalawigan ng Sorsogon.Deskriptib-debelopmental na disenyo ang ginamit ng mananaliksik sa pag-aaral na ito upang malaman ang mga istorya ng mga kilala at bagong usbong na turismo sa bayan ng Bulusan. Random sampling ang ginamit ng mananaliksik sa pagpili ng kalahok. Binubuo ito na 10 kalahok mula sa pangkat ng mag-aaral, komunidad, lokal na pamahalaan ng Bulusan at mayroon ding mga turista. Ang kabuuang bilang ng kalahok ay 40. Ginamit ng mananaliksik ang tseklist sa pangangalap ng datos. Nagsagawa rin ng interbyu ang mananaliksik sa mga namamahala o may-ari ng mga turismo na mayroon sa Bulusan. Ang mga nalikom na datos ay sinuri at binigyang interpretasyon sa pamamagitan ng nararapat na estadistika tulad ng frequency count at pagraranggo.
Marami na ang kilalang turismo sa bayan ng Bulusan napapangkat ito sa mga beach resorts, lawa, pasyalang tanawin, natural spring at eco-park. Iba’t iba ang dulot ng turismo ng Bulusan Ang maidudulot ng turismong Bulusan, sa edukasyon ay magagamit bilang lunsaran sa pagtuturo ng kultura at tradisyon ng bayan ng Bulusan. Sa komunidad, makakapagbigay ng karagdagang hanapbuhay sa mga mamamayan. Sa lokal na pamahalaan tulong ito sa pagkakaroon ng gabay sa pagbuo ng mga organisasyon na magpapaunlad sa turismo. Samantalang sa turismo ito ay napgapataas ang kawilihang tuklasin ang natatagong ganda ng kapaligiran. Malaki ang ambag ng wikang Filipino sa turismo ng Bulusan lalo sa pagpapakilala magagawa nitong mapaunlad ang turismo kasabay ng wika. Inirerekomenda na kailangang paigtingin pa ang pagpapakilala at promosyon ng turismo ng Bulusan at maaaring maging daana ng social media upang ito’ maisakatuparan nang sa gayon ito ay higit pang makilala ng mas nakakarami. Maaaring magamit ng mga mag-aaral ang literaturang bunga ng pag-aaral na ito upang maging lunsaran sa pag-aaral. Sa komunidad, makakatulong ang literaturang ito upang malaman ang mga impormasyon patungkol sa turismo ng Bulusan na magiging gabay nila para makapagbigay impormasyon sa mga nagtatanong na turista.
Learning Analytics: Practitioners, Take Note
Authors: Ferguson Rebecca , Ochoa Xavier , Kovanović Vitomir
Published: December 2022

The editorial looks back at the journal in 2022 and forward to 2023. For this editorial, we analysed all ‘Notes for Practice’ published in the journal from when they first appeared in issue 5(1) to the end of November, 2022. Our goals were to examine critically the ways in which these notes have been used to foster collaboration between researchers and practitioners, and also to summarise key findings that practitioners can use to inform their work. Our analysis covers 434 Notes for Practice from 130 different papers. The full dataset used for this analysis is provided as a supplementary file.
Rendimiento forrajero, grano y calidad del garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.) tipo Desi
Authors: Ávalos-Castro R , Ramírez Orduña Rafael , Gutierrez-Perez E , Melgoza-Villagómez CM , Acosta-Gallegos JA
Published: December 2022

Debido a la importancia que tiene el garbanzo tipo Desi, en ciertas zonas de México, como alimento para el ganado, la investigación se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar e identificar genotipos sobresalientes en la producción de forraje, grano y calidad nutrimental. Para ello, se utilizaron cinco genotipos de garbanzo; cuatro del INIFAP y uno del ICRISAT. Los ensayos de campo se establecieron durante los ciclos agrícolas de otoño-invierno del 2018 - 2019 y 2019 - 2020 de acuerdo con un diseño de bloques completos al azar. Los cinco genotipos mostraron similar rendimiento de grano (3.48 – 3.87 t ha-1); la variedad El Patrón presentó el mayor rendimiento biológico (14.21 t ha-1), de esquilmos (10.73 t ha-1) y mayor capacidad de unidades animal por alimentar. El grano de la variedad San Antonio 05 presentó el más alto contenido de proteína (24.04 %) y la línea experimental ICC-1273, el más bajo (21.55 %). El análisis de preferencia mostró que el genotipo ICC-1273 fue el de mayor calidad nutrimental. Todos los genotipos mostraron un contenido importante de minerales, siendo el K+ (1.35 a 1.44 %) el de mayor concentración.
Marker-assisted Breeding and F3 Progenies Characterization for Improving Local Rice Variety “Tinggong”
Authors: Jalil M. , Bakhtiar B. , Efendi E. , Zakaria S.
Published: December 2022

Background: Tinggong is an indigenous rice variety in Aceh Province known for its excellent cooking quality and tolerance to adverse climatic conditions such as drought. However, this local rice has a long lifespan ranging from 150-160 days and is susceptible to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial leaf blight (BLB). Methods: To improve the performance of Tinggong, the variety was cross-breed with the isogenic line IRBB27 which confers Xa-27 and sd-1 genes. The inheritance of both of these genes and the changes in their agronomic character and the resistance to Xoo were analyzed in the F3 progenies to identify the presence of both Xa-27 and sd-1 genes in the F3 progenies and the implication of their phenotypic characters. Result: The results showed that 58.33% of progenies inherited both Xa-27 and sd-1 genes. Of these, 4 progenies consisting #T5, T6, T29 and T30 are the potential to develop as they show both genotypic and phenotypic improvement. The 4 progenies produce earlier (116-120 days after sowing) with plant height 109-128 cm and more resistance to Xoo (lesion length 2.08-2.42 cm), the weight of grains per hill reached 26.24-34.12 g or yield potential (10.40-43.55%) higher compared to their parent Tinggong.
Improving Bush Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yield and Quality by Increasing Soil Nutrients with Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Thu Tat Anh , Hien Tran Hieu , Minh Vo Quang
Published: December 2022

Background: Evaluate the effect of organic fertilizers and amino acid foliar fertilizers in combination with different chemical fertilizers levels on the change of soil nutrients and bush bean yield (Phaseolus vulgaris). Methods: With six treatments and three duplicates, the experiment was designed using full randomization, each corresponding to 3 pots. The treatments in the experiment included- (1) 100% NPK (200 kg N/ha + 150 kg P2O5/ha + 100 kg K2O/ha, (2) 70% NPK + 2 tons of organic fertilizer (O.F)/ha, (3) 50% NPK + 4 tons of O.F, (4) 100% NPK + amino acid (4 ml/liter), (5) 70% NPK + 2 tons of O.F + amino acid (4 ml/liter) and (6) 50% NPK + 4 tons of O.F + amino acid (4 ml/liter). The experiment was carried out over two successive seasons. Result: The results show that applying 4 tons/ha of organic fertilizer combined with 4 ml/liter of amino acid foliar fertilizer reduces NPK by 50% (100 kg N/ha+75 kg P2O5/ha+50 kg K2O/ha+4 tons/ha of organic fertilizer+4 ml/liter amino acids) helps to improve pH and N, P available in the soil and at the same time helps to increase significantly and statistically (p less than 0.05) in terms of plant height, trunk diameter compared to fertilizer application of 100% NPK. In addition, the amount of nitrate in the bean decreased significantly. The increase in brix level was statistically different from the control when applying a 50-70% reduction of NPK, using 2-4 tons of organic fertilizer and spraying with amino acids.
A ideia de cooperação no I Congresso de Habitação de 1931 em São Paulo
Authors: Oliveira Jordan Raquel
Published: December 2022

Este artigo examina os argumentos em torno da ideia de cooperação nos debates do I Congresso de Habitação ocorrido em maio de 1931 na cidade de São Paulo. Ao focalizar propostas pela cooperação, sob diferentes conotações pretendidas para a palavra, busca-se problematizar a percepção de expansão do campo profissional por diferentes agentes no período. Entre essas, figuram embates entre os saberes do engenheiro e do arquiteto, a atuação dos juristas, de proprietários e indústrias de materiais. Investigar tais debates é uma forma de perceber como os profissionais buscavam construir suas posições e se colocar nesse disputado campo compartilhado.
A política urbana do Distrito Federal: um resgate historiográfico da relação entre ocupação territorial e desigualdades socioespaciais
Authors: De Oliveira Lancellotti Ana Carolina , Guinancio Cristiane
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo focaliza o histórico de expansão urbana do Distrito Federal, desde 1960, na qual se destaca o quadro de ampla irregularidade fundiária habitacional, que remonta aos primeiros anos da nova capital e se confunde com a própria história da cidade. Para isso, são apresentados antecedentes da construção de Brasília, bem como sucessivos planos de uso do solo. Demonstra-se como o crescimento da cidade real interferiu no planejamento formal, evidenciando tensões e disputas territoriais. Discute-se a atuação do poder público na distribuição de terras urbanizáveis, no enfrentamento das irregularidades urbanas e como a sua atuação se baseou em um projeto de estratificação social. Expõem-se aspectos da política habitacional praticada no DF, caracterizada, por muitos anos, pela remoção de “invasões”, para se chegar à atual diretriz de regularização fundiária. Observa-se que particularidades das políticas e programas de gestão da cidade têm rebatimentos nas relações de integração ou exclusão entre diferentes classes sociais e resultam em distintas espacializações de desigualdades. A investigação se orienta por uma abordagem histórica, pressupondo o estudo das interfaces políticas, sociais, econômicas e culturais, adotando-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como subsídio às reflexões.
Morfometri Organ Reproduksi Pademelon Kelam (Thylogale brunii) Jantan
Authors: Rumsayor Amos Andries , Warsono Irba Unggul , Pattiselanno Freddy
Published: December 2022

Pengetahuan tentang organ reproduksi pademelon kelam jantan sebagai sumber genetik lokal hampir tidak ada. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran dari bagian-bagian organ reproduksi, dan deskripsi fisik (letak, bentuk, warna dan tekstur) bagian-bagian dari organ reproduksi pademelon kelam (Thylogale brunii) jantan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Horna, Distrik Manimeri, Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni, dan Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Reproduksi Hewan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua antara bulan September dan Oktober 2017. Tiga organ reproduksi jantan pademelon kelam (T. brunii) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan morfologi dari organ reproduksi ini telah dipelajari. Deskripsi fisik antara lain bentuk, letak, warna, dan tekstur organ reproduksi T. brunii jantan pada umumnya tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan organ jantan marsupial lainnya seperti kanguru dan beberapa walabi jenis lain. Organ reproduksi T. brunii jantan terdiri atas sepasang skrotum bersama epidedimis di dalamnya, sepasang vas deferens, bladder (kantung kemih), kelenjar prostat, sepasang crus penis, sepasang bulbus rethralis, tiga pasang kelenjar cowper, penis, dan kepalapenis (glans penis).
Studi Penggunaan Obat Anti Ektoparasit di Salah Satu Klinik Hewan Kota Bogor Tahun 2017 dan 2018
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu Febram , Soehartono Harry , Hanifa Rahmalia Dini
Published: December 2022

Obat antiektoparasit digunakan untuk mengobati infestasi yang disebabkan oleh berbagai jenis ektoparasit. Penggunaan obat ini perlu dievaluasi melalui program evaluasi penggunaan obat (EPO) untuk memastikan penggunaan obat ini secara rasional dan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas obat anti ektoparasit yang sering digunakan pada kasus infestasi yang disebabkan oleh ektoparasit, yaitu kutu Ctenocephalides felis yang menyebabkan Flea Allergy Dermatitis dan tungau Sarcoptes scabiei pada kucing. Penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan catatan rekam medis dari 127 pasien yang mengalami infestasi akibat ektoparasit. Evaluasi penggunaan obat ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan data hasil dan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan obat antiektoparasit pada hewan dengan kasus Flea Allergic Dermatitis sebanyak 20 kali aplikasi 15 kali penggunaan kombinasi Imidacloprid 10% dengan Moxidectin 2,5% dan 5 kali penggunaan anti-ektoparasit Ivermectin, sedangkan pada hewan dengan kasus Scabies digunakan 107 kali; 76 kali penggunaan Ivermectin, 26 kali penggunaan Permethrin 5% dan 5 kali penggunaan kombinasi Imidacloprid 10% dengan Moxidectin 2,5%. Kombinasi Imidacloprid 10% dan Moxidectin 2,5% adalah obat anti-ektoparasit yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mengobati kasus Flea Allergic Dermatitis, sedangkan Ivermectin paling banyak digunakan untuk mengobati kasus Scabies.
Kajian Pustaka: Pemanfaatan Simplisia dan Sediaan Galenik Sebagai Bahan Fitofarmaka dan Herbal Terstandar untuk Kesehatan Promotif dan Preventif Kuda
Authors: Athallah Ziazan Bevina , Rosdianto Aziiz Mardanarian , Budinuryanto Dwi Cipto
Published: December 2022

Kuda telah lama dikenal sebagai hewan yang memiliki fungsi ekonomi dan nilai budaya. Saat ini, minat dan permintaan terhadap tanaman berkhasiat obat untuk pengobatan etnoveteriner pada kuda semakin meningkat. Penggunaan herbal berpotensi mengobati dan mengatasi masalah kesehatan pada kuda, namun khasiat dan keamanannya belum jelas karena tahapan penelitian yang panjang untuk dikenal sebagai obat standar yang spesifik. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengumpulkan sejumlah informasi ilmiah dari tinjauan sistematis untuk mengeksplorasi potensi herbal untuk menunjang kesehatan kuda. Ditemukan sejumlah 16 jenis tanaman yang berasal dari beberapa lokasi di dunia yang memiliki khasiat obat pada kuda dengan peran preventif dan promotive. Berbagai bagian dari tanaman Ashwaganda, Kapuk Gurun, Devil’s claw, Ginseng, Jahe, Bawang Putih, Rami, Echinacea, Evening Primrose, Lavender, Rose Hip, Aloe Vera, Kranberi, Sea Buckthorn, Avocado-Soy, Bunga Matahari, dan Temulawak telah digunakan sebagai bahan komplementer dan alternative pengobatan untuk mengatasi beberapa masalah kesehatan pada kuda. Karena adanya keterbatasan dalam sumber informasi, penulis menduga bahwa upaya preventif dan promotif belum menjadi perhatian utama untuk kesehatan kuda. Maka dalam hal ini, penulis mencoba menyampaikan beberapa yang diperoleh terkait dengan pemanfaatan tanaman berkhasiat obat sebagai alternatif dan pelengkap kesehatan kuda secara promotif dan preventif.
Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy (Pembelajaran Sastra di Era Merdeka Belajar)
Authors: Marwan Iwan , Adha Asyrul Hanni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy (pembelajaran sastra di era merdeka belajar). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kepustakaan (library research) untuk mendapatkan deksripsi berupa kata-kata yang jelas. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis untuk menganalisis, mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy terkait dengan pendidikan akhlak. Sumber dari penelitian ini yaitu novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi yang diambil dari novel tersebut. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (Content analysis), yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi secara cermat data yang terdapat unsur pendidikan akhlak, kemudian mengaitkan dengan teori yang sesuai. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy: (1) Nilai pendidikan akhlak kepada Allah pada novel meliputi: Berdzikir yaitu  mengingat Allah dengan menyebut-Nya dalam situasi dan kondisi terpuruk sekalipun, Berdoa yaitu memohon kepada Allah agar mendapat kebaikan dan ridho-Nya dan Beribadah merupakan mengerjakan segala ta’at badaniyah hanya karena Allah, (2) Nilai pendidikan akhlak kepada sesama manusia pada novel meliputi: Birrul Walidain yaitu berakhlak kepada orang tua dengan cara berbakti padanya dengan menaati dan menyayanginya selain itu akhlak kepada manusia juga Menjalin tali silaturrahim dengan sesama dan Itsar yaitu mendahulukan kepentingan orang lain daripada kepentingan pribadi, (3) Nilai pendidikan akhlak kepada diri sendiri pada novel meliputi: Amanah yaitu sesuatu yang dititipkan pada orang lain berupa pesan dilaksanakan dengan baik, Sabar terhadap ujian dan cobaan yang diberikan oleh Allah dengan lapang dada dan ketabahan hati, dan Menjaga kehormatan diri dengan menutup aurat dan menundukkan pandangan terhadap lawan jenis yang bukan mahramnya.
Nilai Budaya dan Historis Bangunan Museum Keraton Sumenep sebagai Muatan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Aji Saputra Mochammad Ronaldy , Gede Agung Dewa Agung , Efendi Agik Nur
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat memiliki perjalanan nilai budaya dan historis. Museum memiliki peran dalam menjaga warisan nilai budaya dan historis melalui koleksinya. Peninggalan nilai budaya dan historis di museum memiliki muatan karakter yang berimplikasi pada penguatan karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang dapat diajarkan kepada generasi mendatang. Hal tersebut membuat peneliti ingin mengembangkan konsep nilai budaya dan historis yang berimplikasi pada muatan muatan karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada salah satu museum di Madura yaitu Museum Keraton Sumenep dengan grounded theory. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan theoretical sampling yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, studi pustaka, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Museum Keraton Sumenep memiliki nilai budaya baik secara intangible maupun tangible. Secara intangible cenderung mengarah pada nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang harus dimiliki oleh pemimpin, yaitu intelektualitas, sikap spiritual (sokkla), andhap asor (rendah hati), keterbukaan, dan berkeadaban. Kemudian tangible dapat diambil dari bangunan-bangunan pada komplek Museum Keraton Sumenep. Nilai historis dapat diambil dari tokoh-tokoh punggawa Keraton Sumenep, seperti Bindara Saod, Panembahan Somala, dan Sultan Abdurahman Pakunataningrat. Nilai budaya dan historis akan selalu berintegrasi dalam membentuk karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila, sehingga apa yang terkandung pada Museum Keraton Sumenep menjadi sebuah media pengajaran. Melalui pelajaran tersebut generasi penerus mengagumi hasil karya yang diciptakan oleh raja-raja Sumenep dan memberikan sebuah inspirasi bahwa mereka telah mampu menghasilkan sebuah karya.
Citra Kurikulum Baru: Kesiapan Guru dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Prihatini Arti , Sugiarti
Published: December 2022

Guru dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi pedagogik dengan menerapkan kurikulum yang sedang berlaku. Akan tetapi, guru belum menerapkan kurikulum tersebut, tetapi sudah diminta menerapkannya dalam Program Profesi Guru Dalam Jabatan (PPG Daljab). Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengalaman mahasiswa PPG Daljab dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode penelitian ini adalah narrative inquiry. Subjek penelitian adalah lima mahasiswa PPG Daljab Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa awalnya guru kurang siap dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka sebab para guru belum memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang cukup. Meskipun demikian, proses pembelajaran PPG yang menyarankan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka mendorong guru untuk terus berinovasi dalam pembelajaran dalam hal perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hingga tindak lanjut. Pada umumnya, proses itu pun mengalami kendala substansial dan teknis, tetapi hal tersebut dapat diatasi guru dengan terus berupaya menggali pengetahuan dan menambah pengalaman secara konkret melalui praktik. Dengan demikian, guru pun memiliki kesiapan yang jauh lebih matang setelah guru selesai mengalami fase praktik pengalaman lapangan. Guru merespons bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka ternyata jauh lebih mudah diterapkan jika guru memiliki pemahaman dan pengalaman yang cukup.
Penguatan Literasi Wisata Budaya Madura dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui Pengaktualan Kuliner Pulau Mandangin sebagai Pendukung Pembelajaran di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Faqih Fiyan Ilman , Setyawan Arief
Published: December 2022

Madura has various types of tourism, namely religious, marine, and cultural tourism. One of the cultural tourism in Madura is culinary. There are many culinary tours that must be tried by local, domestic, or foreign tourists. Culinary on the island of Mandangin can be an attraction for local, domestic and foreign tourists. This research is a development research using the Plomp development model. One of the stages, namely the preliminary research stage, is one of the initial stages that must be carried out in development research. Based on the results of interviews, educators have never created or developed reading materials for students. Based on the results of observations about culinary on the island of Mandangin, there are various kinds of typical Mandangin culinary. The culinary specialties of Mandangin Island are saop, nase 'segah, skipjack fish paste, Le'-Pale', Rojek Kottok, Tajhin Sapar, and others. The actualization of culinary tourism in Mandangin needs to be done because Mandangin Island has many other tourism potentials. The actualization of culinary tourism potential in Mandangin will be able to develop other tourism potentials. This happens because every tourism potential in Mandangin goes hand in hand. The form of reading material will be in the form of short stories and drama scripts about the culinary arts of Mandangin Island. Therefore, it is important to develop reading materials about culinary as a form of actualizing Mandangin island culinary as a supporter in the era of independent learning.
Pembelajaran Menyimak Apresiatif Cerpen dengan Metode Story Telling di Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Rahman Ainur , Albaburrahim
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve the learning of short story appreciative listening by using the storytelling method, especially in the era of independent learning. The short story taken is Kartini's short story by Putu Wijaya. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data for this research is SMP NU Sumenep. Data were collected through observations, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis by collaborating data with the learning method used. The results showed that the storytelling method was effective in improving appreciative listening learning, especially to support the curriculum.
Reka Bentuk Menulis Makalah di Era Merdeka Belajar Melalui Kerangka Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Harsono  , Hafsi Ainur Rofiq , Citra Dela Kuniawati , Amalia Laili , Roviva
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this development research is to develop teaching materials for writing papers based on critical thinking skills. This research and development uses 3D models. Based on the results of a study by linguists and material experts, it shows that teaching materials for writing papers are categorized as feasible in terms of content eligibility, an average of 73%, presentation with an average of 74%, language use with an average of 72%, and graphics obtained with an average of 6.8%. Students who become data sources are able to think critically in writing papers with 70.33% analytical skills, 41.18% evaluation, 50.20% self-regulation, 63.19% interpretation, and 63.75% explanation. Teaching materials for writing papers based on critical thinking skills can be used as supporters in the Merdeka Belajar era.
Pengembangan Model Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa pada Membaca Efektif Terintegrasi dengan Pendidikan Karakter di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Albaburrahim Albaburrahim , Rahman Ainur
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model bahan ajar pembelajaran bahasa yang terintegrasi dengan pendidikan karakter khususnya pada topik membaca efektif di era merdeka belajar. Salah satu penyebab muncul kondisi ini adalah bahwa membaca masih berlangsung secara monoton dan membosankan, dan juga adanya degradasi moral peserta didik dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan terhadap efektifitas pembelajaran bahasa indonesia pada membaca efektif yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan mengkolaborasikan data dengan model bahan ajar yang memadukan dengan pendidikan karakter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, yaitu: 1) bahan ajar yang berbasis model pembelajaran  sangat efektif dalam keterampilan membaca bagi para peserta didik, (2) bahan ajar dalam model pembelajaran dapat dikembangkan dalam pendidikan karakter di era medeka belajar.
Peran Perempuan dalam Video Musik Bertaut Karya Nadin Amizah dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Zahroh Fatimatuz , Rizam Masyithah Maghfirah , Ayuanita Kristanti
Published: December 2022

The music video with title Bertaut by Nadin Amizah depicts the life of a family consisting of only women. The absence of men in a family shows a new order that is separated from the habits, structures, and social systems of society that regard men as the control gender in the family. Women are able to act as single parents, act as mothers and fathers because they have strong, independent, and responsible characters. The results of this study indicate the role of women at home and outside the home as breadwinners. Women who have loyalty always accompanies family members in happy and sad times. Women are strong figures and able to strengthen other family members who are in trouble. The results of the study can be used as guidelines for teachers in shaping the character of students who are strong, independent, responsible, and have empathy for others. Through literary learning, students can experience catharsis, reflect on the figure that is well described in the lyrics of the song so that they can adapt the good character to be themselves.
Model Pembelajaran Literacy Circle sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Ulfah Anisa , Zumaisaroh Nur , Fitriyah Lailatul , Jesica Elena
Published: December 2022

Model pembelajaran Literacy Circle merupakan model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan menekankan kegiatan literasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran ini juga memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk lebih aktif dalam menulis puisi secara kreatif dan kolaboratif. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran Literacy Circle sebagai inovasi pembelajaran menulis puisi di era merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran ini dikemas dengan berfokus pada pelibatan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bakat dan kemampuan peserta didik melalui proses pembelajaran menulis puisi untuk mengembangkan potensi diri, keterampilan literasi, serta keterampilan sosial. Kegiatan model pembelajaran literacy circle yang dikembangkan tersebut sejalan dengan tujuan dan prinsip penerapan merdeka belajar. Pembelajaran memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk berliterasi dalam proses menulis puisi sehingga mendapatkan pengalaman yang bermakna untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dan kemampuannya. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Literacy Circle dapat menjadi salah satu referensi dan inovasi bagi pendidik dalam menyajikan pembelajaran menulis puisi di era merdeka belajar.
Tinjauan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dengan Model Pendidikan Abad 21 dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Hasanah Arinal , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: December 2022

Society 5.0 is a is a society that can solve various cases using technological developments that were born from the industrial revolution 4.0. This period can be an opportunity and a challenge, especially in the world of education. Education must be able to answer challenges and at the same time must also improve in order to meet the needs of the community. The independent curriculum is one of the efforts to realize student-oriented education (student center), and the 21st century education model is present as a role model of ideal education in this modern era. This research is a library research with descriptive data description model. The focus of this research is the correlation between the independent learning curriculum and the 21st century learning model in facing the era of society 5.0. The correlation between the independent learning curriculum and the 21st century learning model cannot be separated. The position of the 21st century education concept as a general framework that becomes a reference for education, while the independent learning curriculum is a technical or method implemented to achieve this general framework. The independent curriculum and the 21st century education model were born as a form of response to the challenges posed by the industrial revolution era 4.0 and the era of society 5.0. The independent curriculum and the 21st century education model are interrelated and interrelated.
Pemanfaatan Youtube dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi pada Kurikulum MBKM
Authors: Sa’diyah Ilmatus , Sandy Rizki Romadhoni , Siaturi Eliezer M. Putra , Hidayat Athallah Bariq
Published: December 2022

The development off the times, the human need for technology cannot be abandoned. One of them is you tube. You Tube is a website where users can watch, upload, and share videos. The existence of you tube is a medium that can help the implementation of education now. However, its effect on students' Indonesian language skills is still a question. Therefore,the researchers tried to find the answer by conducting this research. This research used a questionnaire method with a Likert scale as the answer model. Then the validity test using SPSS and response analysis from the results of filling out the Likert scale answers. After the research, data were obtained from respondents, most of whom agreed with the hypothesis that had been proposed by the researchers. Finally, the researchers concluded that the existence of YouTube has an effect on Indonesian language skills.
Alimentação e cultura
Authors: Almeida Jorrana Oliveira de , Feitosa Alex Soares , Silva Rafaelly Stéfani de Oliveira , Ribeiro Francisco Carlos , Viana Sabrina Daniela Lopes
Published: December 2022

A ciência da nutrição busca estudar o alimento relacionado aos aspectos fisiológicos no corpo e o estudo dos elementos presentes neles. Porém, mais do que nutrir-se para sobrevivência, o homem necessita se relacionar com os demais. A alimentação é mais que a ingestão de nutrientes, envolve alimentos, combinações destes e dimensões socioculturais. Objetivos: Analisar a aceitabilidade de preparações culinárias com ingrediente da cultura nativa, contribuindo para valorização da diversidade cultural e incentivo a hábitos alimentares. Método: O ingrediente-chave foi a farinha de babaçu. A escolha das receitas foi baseada no livro Receitas com farinha de babaçu, de Atala, Gil e Rigo. Foram selecionadas duas receitas, uma doce e outra salgada. Foram realizadas a degustação com 25 participantes e a aplicação do teste de aceitabilidade e escala hedônica. Resultados: Ambas as receitas obtiveram uma porcentagem de aceitabilidade de 88% para o item gostei e adorei do quesito sabor. Os quesitos com menor pontuação foram textura, aparência e aroma. Discussão: As receitas submetidas à degustação atingiram porcentagens ideais de aceitabilidade em todos os quesitos. No momento em que, no mundo inteiro, culturas alimentares tradicionais vêm perdendo espaço e valor, torna-se cada vez mais importante que nossas melhores tradições sejam preservadas, pois essa preservação influencia beneficamente no perfil de saúde. Conclusão: A aplicação de farinha de babaçu nas preparações culinárias obteve aprovação na maioria dos itens da escala hedônica, sendo uma alternativa viável para a valorização de um ingrediente nativo e para difusão de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, diversificados e acessíveis à população.
Possibilidades de utilização de Smartphone e seus aplicativos na prática de atividade física: um guia prático
Authors: Júnior Rubens Venditti , Damatto Felipe César , Lameira Magali Cristina Rodrigues , Junior Osvaldo Tadeu da Silva
Published: December 2022

Meios, instrumentos e ferramentas tecnológicas que promovam e estimulem a atividade física devem ser explorados. Aplicativos de smartphone podem auxiliar e estimular a prática de atividade física e têm baixo custo para quem possui acesso a esta tecnologia. A compreensão desta temática pode diminuir a resistência de utilização por parte de usuários e se tornar um diferencial profissional. O presente estudo teve o objetivo de levantar informações de aplicativos de smartphone na categoria saúde/fitness, expor algumas possibilidades na utilização desse recurso, diminuir a resistência por parte dos usuários e expor algumas precauções, em uma espécie de guia comentado. Num primeiro momento, foi realizada uma busca de literatura e fóruns de discussões brasileiros sobre a utilização e possibilidades dos aplicativos na área da saúde e atividade física. Foram selecionados e testados: a) um aplicativo de aferição de frequência cardíaca; b) um aplicativo de pedometria; e c) um aplicativo de avaliação física. Os três aplicativos foram baixados e funcionaram corretamente durante uma sessão de treinamento, e os usuários comentaram a respeito de cada um dos aplicativos selecionados, que não ocasionaram instabilidade do aparelho e são de fácil acesso e utilização. Ao recorrer a essa tecnologia é importante e necessário ter algumas precauções e cuidados. Seu uso não substitui o acompanhamento profissional, mas pode colaborar para a adesão às práticas corporais e promover a qualidade de vida de seus usuários.