bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vocal symptoms and musculoskeletal pain in non professional voice users
Authors: Godoy Juliana Fernandes , Vieira Débora Pimentel , Siqueira Larissa Thaís Donalonso
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To identify the presence of vocal symptoms and musculoskeletal pain in non-professional voice users, to verify whether there is a relationship between such variables, and to compare women and men. Methods Crosssectional, observational study. Fifty-nine non-professional voice users (NPVU) were included. The data were collected on-line. A characterization questionnaire and self-assessment protocols were applied: Voice Symptoms Scale (VoiSS) and Musculoskeletal Pain Investigation Questionnaire (MPI). A descriptive statistical analysis was performed. The inferential statistics compared the variables between women and men and a correlation analysis was carried out between the VoiSS and MPI using the Spearman correlation test. Results For the entire studied group , mean values of the total VoiSS score were observed above the cut-off point, indicating risk for dysphonia. There was musculoskeletal pain in the regions assessed, but at low frequency and mild intensity. Women had a higher frequency of pain in the shoulders, temporal region and larynx, when compared to men. There was a positive correlation between the pain frequency in the regions: neck, temporal region, below the chin and larynx/throat in all or some of MPI scores. Conclusion The NPVU population in this study presented with high scores for signs and symptoms of voice disorders. Musculoskeletal pain was rarely present, with mild intensity, but more frequent in women in regions close to the larynx. There was a relationship between vocal symptoms and musculoskeletal pain, especially in regions proximal to the larynx, so that the greater the frequency of pain, the greater the presence of vocal symptoms.
Do Cementless, Collared Stems Prevent Aseptic Loosening, Subsidence, and Periprosthetic Fracture in Total Hip Arthroplasty?
Authors: Mannino Angelo , DeFrance Michael , Germano James
Published: September 2024

Modern total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most common and successful orthopedic procedures performed, utilizing a variety of fixation methods, stem geometry and designs to provide immediate post-operative weight bearing. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of intraoperative periprosthetic fractures, subsidence rates and aseptic loosening between collared stems compared with non-collared tapered stems during THA. A retrospective chart review identified 983 THA cases performed by a single surgeon between 2013-2021. The average length of follow up was 1.5 years with an average duration of 533 d between initial and follow radiographs. Intraoperative fractures, subsidence and aseptic loosening were identified through chart review and X-rays. Chi square test, t-test, and descriptive statistics were conducted for both cohorts to determine statistical significance. There were 9 (2.05%) reports of intraoperative fractures in the collarless cohort and 3 (0.55%) reports of intraoperative fractures in the collared cohort. Subsidence values for those who received collarless stems ranged from 0-4.2 mm and had an average value of 0.59 mm. Those who received collared stems had subsidence values that ranged between 0-2.2 mm with an average of 0.23 mm. Patients who received collared stems had fewer incidences of intraoperative fracture within the first two weeks of surgery. Additionally, those who received collared stems had an average subsidence value of 0.23 mm, which was significantly less compared with those who received non-collard tapered stems with an average subsidence value of 0.59 mm. Utilizing cementless collared stems is beneficial in decreasing the rate of intraoperative fracture without increasing the rate of subsidence or loosening.
Portfolyoya Dayalı Durum Belirlemenin Öğrencilerin Dinlemeye Yönelik Üstbilişsel Farkındalık, Motivasyon ve Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: Aydın Mustafa , Yıldırım Özen
Published: September 2024

Dinleme becerisinin gelişimine yönelik durumun saptanmasında sürece yönelik durum değerlendirmelerin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır ve süreç odaklı eğitsel etkinlikler daha çok kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Süreç odaklı değerlendirmede öğrencilerin değerlendirmeye katılması kendi gelişimlerini izleyip değerlendirmelerine olanak sağlamaktadır. Araştırmada altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinin dinleme becerilerine yönelik durum belirleme sürecinde portfolyo kullanılmasının öğrencilerin dinlemeye yönelik üstbilişsel farkındalığına, motivasyonuna ve başarısına etkisi incelenmiştir. Ön-test son-test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmayı 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Burdur ilindeki bir ilköğretim okulundaki iki şube altıncı sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada sekiz haftalık “Portfolyo Temelli Değerlendirme Süreci” uygulanmıştır. Veriler “Üstbilişsel Dinleme Farkındalığı Ölçeği”, “Ortaokul Öğrencileri İçin Dinleme Motivasyonu Ölçeği” ve “Dinlediğini Anlama Başarı Testi” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Deneysel sürecin etkililiği iki yönlü karışık ölçümler için ANOVA istatistiği ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre dinleme becerisinin geliştirilmesine yönelik portfolyo kullanımı öğrencinin dinlediğini anlama başarısını zaman içerisinde artıran bir etkenken dinlemeye yönelik motivasyon ve üstbilişsel farkındalık düzeyinde bir değişiklik gözlenmemiştir.
The perfect slice - Cutting bread made easy v2
Authors: Pitt Bread
Published: September 2024

Bread cutting, while seemingly simple, is an art that embodies both precision and mindfulness. "Cutting bread is the simplest form of precision, where a steady hand meets the resistance of nature." This act, at its core, highlights the balance between technique and texture. The crisp outer crust offers resistance, while the soft, porous interior requires a gentler touch. A good cut ensures minimal tearing, preserves the bread's structure, and enhances the overall dining experience. In this protocol, we'll explore the science behind the perfect slice: from the choice of knife and cutting angles to considering the different degrees of freshness of bread. Whether you're working with a crusty sourdough or a soft brioche, understanding the interaction between blade and loaf will help you achieve clean, even, regular cuts every time. We'll dive into the subtle mechanics of slicing, where small adjustments can make all the difference.
Study protocol for psychosocial impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on Australian based West Africans who survived the 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic v1
Authors: Lansana Mandoh Sulaiman , Taderera Bwititi Phillip , Uba Nwose Ezekiel
Published: September 2024

During this COVID pandemic, people from West Africa had previously experienced the trauma associated with Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic. Therefore, this study on psychosocial impact of COVID-19 pandemic intends to evaluate how the experiences from EVD epidemic among West Africans translates into evidence-base for health education and mental healthcare. The objective of the article is to describe the research process and some related underpinnings.
AAV Production Protocol v1
Authors: David Webster Belfort Benjamin
Published: September 2024

Protocol for the production of adeno-associated viruses by the Arenkiel Lab of Team Schlossmacher.
A CellProfiler computational pipeline to quantify localization of PPM1H on mitochondria v1
Authors: Jaimon Ebsy , R Pfeffer Suzanne
Published: September 2024

Here we present a CellProfiler (1) software pipeline to quantify the localization of PPM1H on mitochondria. In this work, we have fragmented the mitochondria by hypotonic swelling to facilitate localization and highlight membrane contacts (2); PPM1H-mApple labeled pixels that coincide with GFP-Mito labeled pixels are scored. Wild-type MEFs expressing PPM1H-mApple and GFP-Mito are treated with oligomycin/antimycin (4 hours) and then incubated for 2 minutes in a hypotonic medium. Images of live cells are acquired using a spinning disk confocal microscope. The multi-channel Z-stack images are maximum intensity projected and used for CellProfiler analysis.
Psychological Mechanisms of Youth Involvement in Extremist and Terrorist Organizations (Using the Example of Social Networks)
Authors: Gurina O.D. , Remeeva A.F.
Published: September 2024

The work describes the signs of recruitment and the psychological mechanisms of youth involvement in extremist and terrorist organizations in the Internet. A structural analysis of materials containing communication aimed at involving youth in extremist or terrorist organizations and/or communities with extremist goals. The object of the study are cases received for a comprehensive psychological and linguistic study at the Moscow State Budgetary Institution “Moscow Research Center”. The purpose of the work was to describe the signs of recruitment and the basic psychological mechanisms of youth involvement in extremist and terrorist organizations in the Internet. The basis for the methodological substantiation of the identified psychological mechanisms of involvement were the ideas of A.A. Leontiev on the concept of communication; scientific ideas of G.M. Andreeva about social communication. Using the intent analysis method, the psychological mechanisms of youth involvement in the Internet were identified, which are based on the impact on the motivational-need and value spheres of the individual. The described mechanisms allow us to deepen our understanding of the involvement of young people in extremist and terrorist communities.
Vandalism. Why Doesn’t the “Broken Windows” Theory Work?
Authors: Kruzhkova O.V.
Published: September 2024

Vandalism is a widespread phenomenon that causes material damage and contributes to the degradation of the urban environment, which requires the introduction of effective preventive measures based on an understanding of the genesis and phenomenology of vandalism. One of the basic theories used in the prevention of vandalism is the “broken windows” theory. The “broken windows” theory suggests that the spread of vandal transformations is caused by initial damage to the urban environment, which signals the potential for norm violations, weak social control, and insufficient sanctioning for such violations. Minor signs of tolerance for deviance in the urban environment (graffiti, littering, etc.) may contribute to the spread of serious delinquent behavior. As a result, the “broken windows” theory has been central to the “zero tolerance” policy. There are valid criticisms of the theory, related to both its weak evidence base and its failure to account for the complex causal relationships in the operation of social norms. Regarding vandalism, the limitations of the “broken windows” theory are related to the diversity of forms of vandal activity, each regulated by separate social norms, the lack of desire for anonymity or avoidance of sanctions in some vandals, the tactical nature of vandalism, and its close connection with the cultural foundations of the community.
Forensic Psychological Expert Assessment Conflict of Loyalties of the Child in Court Disputes between Parents about his Upbringing
Authors: Savina O.F. , Safuanov F.S.
Published: September 2024

In order to clarify the content and expert value of the child’s "loyalty conflict" as one of the key concepts in the forensic psychological expert study of family relationships, the phenomenon of child loyalty is considered within the framework of an activity approach. The qualitative and dynamic characteristics of the transformation of family loyalty at different stages of conflict, parental divorce and legal dispute over the upbringing of a child are analyzed. The following types and stages of the formation of a negative attitude towards one of the parents are highlighted: differentiation of loyalties, instability of loyalties, parallel loyalties, dominant loyalty, no alternative loyalty, induced loyalty. The manifestations of the conflict of loyalties are generalized and systematized, its adaptive potential and destructive influence on the psychological state and mental development of the child are revealed. The methodology of using the phenomenon under study in the production of forensic examination in disputes between parents about the child’s place of residence or the order of meetings of a separate parent with a child is proposed.
The Connection Between Emotional Intelligence, the Level of Loneliness and Characteristics of Attitudes towards Parents in Adolescence
Authors: Degtyarev A.V. , Chivileva S.D. , Kuptsova D.M.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the connections between emotional intelligence, the level of loneliness and the characteristics of adolescents’ relationships with their parents. Adolescence is characterized by significant emotional changes that affect adolescents’ social relationships and self-esteem. The study is based on theoretical concepts of emotional intelligence, the phenomenon of loneliness and child-parent relationships, developed by both domestic and foreign psychologists. In the empirical part of the work, methods of psychodiagnostic research and correlation analysis were used to identify relationships between the parameters under study. The study involved 76 people aged 12 to 16 years. The results show that high levels of emotional intelligence in adolescents are associated with low levels of loneliness and positive relationships with parents. There is also a positive correlation between subjective feelings of loneliness and the hostility of both parents, and a negative correlation between subjective feelings of loneliness in adolescence and parents’ positive interest in their children.
Self-Presentation as a Factor in the Professional Self-Attitude of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors: Akhmadeeva E.V. , Dmitrieva L.G.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the current issue of the relationship between the professional self-attitude of law enforcement officers and behavioral strategies of self-presentation, which serve as tools for personal self-realization in official activities. A theoretical analysis of these phenomena is presented, along with an empirical study that identifies significant relationships and factor structures of professional self-attitude. Based on these findings, a program is planned for future development and testing, aimed at adapting young employees to professional activities in law enforcement agencies, with an emphasis on improving behavioral strategies. The goal is to identify the specifics of professional self-attitude and self-presentation strategies among employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The empirical study involved 110 male police officers aged from 22 to 45 years, with work experience ranging from 2 to 10 years. The study results describe the dominant components of professional self-attitude and preferred self-presentation strategies, including interactions with management, colleagues, friends, and relatives. Significant relationships were found between the components of professional self-attitude and self-presentation strategies. It is concluded that identifying factors of professional self-attitude and behavioral strategies can be useful in developing and testing a long-term psychological support program for law enforcement officers, focusing on personal growth, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and passion for the profession.
The Structural Organization of the Event Space of the Time Perspective of the Personality of the Combatants
Authors: Nikishina V.B. , Petrash E.A. , Yunina-Pakulova N.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The work is aimed at studying the structural organization of the event space of the time perspective of the personality of the combatants. The materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of male combatants with manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorder are presented. The study involved respondents aged 20-53 years (32.5±8.94 years). The criteria for inclusion in the research group were the presence of mine-explosive and gunshot injuries, as well as normative cognitive status (29-30 points on the MMSE scale). The study was carried out using the following methods: the Mississippi scale for assessing post-traumatic reactions (military version), the method of event-based reconstruction of a person’s temporal perspective (Nikishina V.B., Petrash E.A.), the hospital scale of anxiety and depression (HADS), the method of detecting suicidal tendencies (CP-45) by P.I. Yunatskevich. As a result of the study of the structural organization of the event space of participants in hostilities with a high level of severity of manifestations of PTSD, a significant narrowing of the size of the present and future, the size of the event space as a whole, the disintegration of the event space of the present and future, as well as a decrease in the chronological length of the time perspective of the individual was revealed.
Determinants of Successful Social and Psychological Adaptation of Women Married to Foreigners
Authors: Mironova O.I. , Ruonala L.A.
Published: September 2024

This theoretical study is devoted to the current topic of the determinants of successful adaptation of women married to foreigners. As a result of the theoretical research the following determinants of successful social and psychological adaptation of women married to foreigners were identified: determinants associated with cultural context (traditions, attitudes, values of society, historical memory, communication norms, rules of women’s behaviour, characteristics of gender socialization of women), determinants characterizing the woman’s social status (age, education, place of residence, professional status, marital status, presence of children, characteristics of gender socialization, social capital and intragroup trust, access to resources), determinants reflecting relations of a couple (attachment type, characteristics of communication, satisfaction with the relationship, ideas about gender roles, behavioural norms in the family), determinants revealing the personal characteristics of a woman (self–concept, attitudes, values, motives, level of aspirations, time perspective).
Atividade física e níveis de ansiedade em escolares da rede privada e pública de Recife-PE-Brasil
Authors: Miranda Barbosa da Silva Isabela , Karina da Silva Ferreira Daniela
Published: September 2024

Na nossa sociedade, a redução das atividades físicas habituais, o aumento do comportamento sedentário e dos sintomas de ansiedade, sobretudo em adolescentes, tem impactado negativamente na saúde em suas diferentes dimensões. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre atividade física e sintomas de ansiedade em escolares de 11 a 17 anos. Caracterizado como estudo transversal, participaram 25 escolares do Recife-PE, onde foi aplicado um questionário eletrônico contendo dados sociodemográficos, de atividades físicas (GSHS) e de sintomas de ansiedade (DASS-21), com análise descritiva e correlação de Pearson, p
Fatores que interferem no gerenciamento do cuidado realizado pelo enfermeiro na atenção primária
Authors: Freitas da Silva Gleidilene , Carvalho Barbosa de Sousa Natália , Ketlen de Melo Oliveira Thalyta , Oliveira Costa Ana Beatriz , Araújo Bastos Teixeira Carla , Sérgio da Silva Paulo
Published: September 2024

Conhecer os fatores intervenientes no gerenciamento do cuidado realizado pelo enfermeiro da atenção primária à saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em Boa Vista/RR. A coleta de dados foi empreendida com 25 enfermeiros durante os meses de maio e junho de 2022, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada. A análise de dados seguiu o referencial teórico-analítico de conteúdo proposto em Bardin. Os resultados desta investigação apontam duas facilidades relacionadas ao exercício do gerenciamento na unidade básica de saúde, sendo elas a equipe colaborativa e a comunicação efetiva. No que concerne às dificuldades, tem-se o gerenciamento de recursos materiais e humanos. Os enfermeiros que atuam como coordenadores de equipe da estratégia de saúde da família possuem papel fundamental no gerenciamento de enfermagem da atenção primaria à saúde. Gerir uma equipe vai além de apenas delegar funções, é um trabalho em equipe.
Errors and Corrective Feedback in Chinese EFL Classroom Writing
Authors: Bi Zhuoqun , Lau Su Kia , Yap Leng Lee
Published: September 2024

English as a foreign language (EFL) learners are often confronted with grammatical errors in writing. This study aimed thence to identify types of errors made by Chinese EFL learners in their writing and to explore the reasons behind these committed errors as well as the corrective feedback given by EFL instructors in responding to students’ errors. A mixed-methods case study research design was employed.  Data were collected from the essays produced by 62 third-year senior high school students (equivalent to 12th grade) at Jining No.1 Middle School in Shandong, China and semi-structured interviews with five EFL instructors from China. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics. This study found that omission was the most common error made by Chinese EFL learners. Inappropriate learning strategies, negative transfer, overgeneralization, lack of motivation and positive attitude were the reasons of this phenomenon. It was found that both implicit and explicit corrective feedback were used by the EFL instructors in responding to their students’ errors. The findings provide valuable pedagogical evidence for EFL instructors to scaffold EFL learners’ writing skills.
Immigrant Heritage Learners' Acquisition of L3 EFL
Authors: Pérez Hernández Carmen Arsema
Published: September 2024

Heritage speakers (HS) with an immigrant background are bilinguals whose L1 is a minority language that lacks social status in the host country. A bilingual advantage has been extensively reported in research in third language acquisition (TLA) mainly in the context of bilingual education. However, mixed results are obtained when TLA takes place in immigration contexts. In an attempt to understand this variability, this systematic review examines the individual and contextual variables reported in the literature that could be mediating the relationship between immigrant HS’ bilingualism and their EFL L3 learning in educational settings across Europe. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we have examined 20 peer-reviewed studies (2013-2023). The findings highlight socioeconomic status, cognitive abilities, and manner of acquisition of the L1 as affecting L3 learning. This systematic review emphasizes the need to tailor instruction to the specific characteristics and needs of these learners, promoting a more individualized approach to L3 teaching.
Orientation of the Model in SLS Printing and its Influence on Mechanical Properities
Authors: Török Jozef , Kaščak Jakub , Kočiško Marek , Telišková Monika , Dobránsky Jozef
Published: September 2024

The contribution is characterized by the method of sterolography used in the production of models, in our case the test samples from two chosen
materials, standard and tough. It deals with the mechanical tests of these samples created by the Form 1+ stereolithography device and with the orientation of
the print layers during its production on its resulting mechanical properties. At the end, we describe the statistical method of processing Zwick 1387
measurement results.
A Review of Different Synthesis Approaches to Nanoparticles: Bibliometric Profile
Authors: Ajala Oluwaseun , Onwudiwe Damian , Ogunniyi Samuel , Kurniawan Setyo Burdi , Esan Olumide , Aremu Oluwole Samuel
Published: September 2024

Nanomaterials are currently one of the most popular emerging materials used in different applications such as drug delivery, water treatment, cancer treatment, electronic, food preservations, and production of pesticide. This is due to their interesting features including size-dependent properties, lightweight, biocompatibility, amphiphilicity and biodegradability. They offer wide possibilities for modification and are used in multiple functions with enormous possibilities. Some of them are medically suitable which has opened new opportunities for medical improvement especially for human health. These characteristics also make nanomaterials one of the pioneers in green materials for various needs, especially in environmental engineering and energy sectors. In this review, several synthesis approaches for nanoparticles mainly physical, chemical, and biological have been discussed extensively. Furthermore, bibliometric analysis on the synthesis of nanoparticles was evaluated. About 117,162 publications were considered, of which 92% are journal publications. RSC Advances is the most published outlet on the synthesis of nanoparticles and China has the highest number of researchers engaged in the synthesis of nanoparticles. It was noted in the evaluation of synthesis approach that biological approach is the savest method but with a low yield, while the chemical approach offers a high yield with some level of hazardous effect. Also, the bibliometric analysis revealed that the field of nanotechnology is a trending and hot ground for research.
Educación por competencias en la educación superior. Una mirada a las pedagogías y el desarrollo humano
Authors: Saldaña-Duque Reina , Sánchez-Peña Ana Lucía
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objeto comprender el sentido de las políticas emergentes frente a la pertinencia social, pedagógica y humana del lenguaje de competencias y resultados de aprendizaje establecidos por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional y el Consejo Nacional de Acreditación, en los términos del Decreto 1330 de 2019. En este caso, para reflexionar en torno a la norma jurídica y su implicancia en el campo de la educación, se hace una mirada a las pedagogías, el aula como acontecimiento y el sujeto en su condición de humanidad vinculando dos perspectivas: la primera, propone el abordaje de lo que se ha denominado educación capitalista y crisis de humanidad, para preguntar si las instituciones de educación superior buscan el desarrollo de conocimientos para ser aplicados en competitividades desarrollistas o el despliegue de capacidades que redunden en autonomías y libertades. Y la segunda, pedagogías críticas en la educación superior como posibilidad que pervive en los territorios a partir de los saberes, prácticas, lenguajes y culturas, dando cuenta de otros modos pedagógicos y educativos que se apartan de modelos hegemónicos y se inscriben en los territorios. Se parte de un enfoque hermenéutico frente a la revisión de documentos teóricos-académicos y legales-normativos, en clave a las nuevas emergencias de las políticas s para la educación superior.
Bir Baskı Aygıtı Olarak Basın İlan Kurumu: Evrensel Gazetesi Örneği
Authors: Ayan Vahdet Mesut
Published: September 2024

Basın İlan Kurumu (BİK) 1961 yılında kurulan, resmî ilan ve reklamların fikir ve görüşleri gözetilmeksizin gazetelere dağıtılmasını sağlayan bir kuruluştur. Dolayısıyla gazetelere resmî ilan ve reklamların dağıtılması BİK’in en temel görevlerinden biridir. Bu durum, BİK’i ulusal ve yerel gazeteler için önemli bir finansman kaynağı haline getirmektedir. Ancak dağıtım konusu ve BİK’in resmî ilan ve reklam durdurma cezaları son yıllarda kamuoyunun gündemine gelmektedir. BİK’in siyasal iktidara mesafeli yayın organlarını özellikle cezalandırdığı hem haberlere hem de akademik çalışmalara konu olmaktadır. Örneğin Türkiye’de 1995’te yayın hayatına başlayan, sol-sosyalist bir perspektife sahip Evrensel gazetesi, özellikle 2019-2022 yılları arasında sürekli olarak cezalara maruz kalmış, 2022’ye gelindiğinde ise gazetenin resmî ilan ve reklam alması tamamen durdurulmuştur. Yayınlarında ağırlıklı olarak işçi sınıfının sorunlarını gündeme getiren, sosyalist bir okur kitlesine sahip ve günlük tirajı 2500-3500 arasında değişen Evrensel için resmî ilanlar önemli bir finansal kaynaktır. Bu çalışma, BİK tarafından Evrensel’e verilen ilan ve reklam kesme cezalarını gazete okur ve çalışanlarının görüşleri üzerinden değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular şunlardır: Evrensel hem okur hem de çalışanları tarafından işçi sınıfı basını olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte gazetenin yayın politikası ve kimliği ile bu cezalar okur ve çalışanlarca ilişkilendirilmiştir. Cezalar, gazete okur ve çalışanları tarafından basın özgürlüğüne müdahale olarak tanımlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda bu cezaların ardında BİK’in siyasi etkilere açık yapısının bulunduğu ifade edilmiştir.
Przed-tekstowy świat
Authors: Woźniak-Łabieniec Marzena
Published: September 2024

Publikacja zawiera zbiór artykułów dotyczących badań prowadzonych w kręgu krytyki genetycznej. Jest efektem zorganizowanego przez Komisję Badań Genetycznych i Dokumentacyjnych nad Literaturą przy Łódzkim Oddziale PAN twórczego spotkania badaczy z różnych ośrodków naukowych w Polsce, którzy podzielili się doświadczeniami z archiwalnych kwerend i poszukiwań. Było to drugie spotkanie z cyklu Przed-tekstowy świat (pierwsze zostało zorganizowane przez Uniwersytet Jagielloński przy współudziale IBL PAN), skupiające genetyków, archiwistów, tekstologów, edytorów oraz interpretatorów poezji i prozy, zajmujących się wariantywnością tekstów, ich genezą, kolejnymi fazami powstawania, a także brulionami, których analiza pozwala niekiedy zrozumieć metodę twórczą pisarza. Osobne zagadnienie to kształtowanie dzieła pod wpływem czynników wobec niego zewnętrznych – ideologii czy polityki historycznej. Przedmiotem namysłu autorów jest literatura XIX i XX wieku, od romantyzmu po – szerzej tu reprezentowaną – współczesność.
Książkę dedykujemy pamięci obecnego na obu spotkaniach i będącego ich dobrym duchem Profesora Stanisława Jaworskiego – teoretyka i historyka literatury, jednego z pierwszych krajowych inicjatorów badań inspirowanych krytyką genetyczną, wnikliwego analityka procesu tekstotwórczego.
dr hab. prof. UŁ Marzena Woźniak-Łabieniec
Selenium Biofortification of Pleurotus Mushrooms and Utilization of Spent Waste for Vermicomposting: A Sustainable Approach for Circular Agriculture
Authors: Abinaya H. , Haritha M. , . Sindhu , Annaporani C.A. , Lavanya D. Leena
Published: September 2024

Background: Agro-wastes represent valuable resources for mushroom cultivation, particularly Pleurotus species, which offer significant nutritional benefits and are grown using cost-effective methods. Selenium (Se), an essential micronutrient crucial for human health, is vital for preventing various diseases. Sodium selenite has emerged as an effective method for increasing selenium levels in mushrooms, thereby enhancing their nutritional quality. Additionally, utilizing biofortified spent mushroom waste for vermicomposting presents a sustainable solution for recycling organic waste and improving soil fertility. Methods: This study examines the biofortification of three Pleurotus species by applying sodium selenite in paddy straw substrate. The research investigates selenium accumulation and its impact on yield and biological efficiency, in addition to assessing various biochemical parameters. Furthermore, the study explores the influence of selenium-biofortified spent mushroom waste on the growth of earthworms during the vermicomposting process. Result: Our investigation into the biofortification of mushrooms with selenium revealed that incorporating 5% of sodium selenite into the substrate significantly enhanced the selenium content of Pleurotus ulmarius (CO2), Pleurotus florida and Pleurotus eous (APK1). However, increasing selenium content in the substrate correlated with decreased biological efficiency. Selenium biofortification resulted in a noteworthy increase in protein content alongside a reduction in carbohydrate levels. Moreover, utilizing selenium-biofortified spent mushroom waste (SeSMS) at a concentration of 2.5% in combination with cow dung (1:10) yielded favorable outcomes, including enhanced cocoon production and the presence of young and adult worms during vermicomposting on both the 60th and 90th day.
Relaciones entre actitud, autoeficacia y prácticas docentes inclusivas. El rol mediador del apoyo social docente
Authors: Cebreros-Valenzuela Daniela , Durand-Villalobos Juan Pablo , Valdés-Cuervo Angel Alberto
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los docentes desempeñan un papel esencial en una educación inclusiva, la cual propone un modelo educativo en el que todos los estudiantes tengan la misma oportunidad de aprender, participar y sentirse bienvenidos en las universidades. Objetivo: Examinar las relaciones directas e indirectas entre la actitud docente hacia la inclusión, la percepción de autoeficacia docente para la inclusión, el apoyo social y las prácticas docentes inclusivas dirigidas a los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad. Método: Participaron en el estudio 401 docentes adscritos a cinco universidades públicas del estado de Sonora, México (51.4% del sexo femenino) con edades que oscilaron entre los 24 y 69 años (M edad = 46.76, DE = 11.51 años) y que contestaron varias escalas de autorreporte. Se calculó un modelo estructural con variables latentes, con la actitud y la autoeficacia como variables de entrada, el apoyo social como variable mediadora y las prácticas docentes inclusivas como variable de resultado. Resultados: indican que las variables consideradas en el modelo explican una parte significativa de la varianza en las prácticas docentes inclusivas (R2 = .36). La actitud docente no se relacionan directamente con las prácticas docentes inclusivas, pero sí indirectamente por su asociación con el apoyo social. Por su parte, la autoeficacia se relaciona directa e indirectamente con las prácticas docentes inclusivas. Discusión: Se muestra que las características de los docentes se asocian con la frecuencia con que realizan prácticas inclusivas para estudiantes con discapacidad. Se discuten las consecuencias prácticas y las limitaciones del estudio.
Percepciones de estudiantes y docentes sobre el clima motivacional en clases universitarias mediadas por tecnología
Authors: Chiarino Nicolás , Altamirano César , Curione Karina , Huertas Juan Antonio
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El Clima Motivacional de Clase (CMC) estudia cómo las pautas de acción docente se relacionan con la motivación del estudiantado. Objetivo: Investigar las percepciones estudiantiles y docentes sobre el CMC en clases universitarias de primer año mediadas por tecnología y analizar posibles diferencias según ratio docente-estudiante. Método: Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa a través de un diseño de estudio de caso, donde participaron 144 estudiantes y 18 docentes. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron narrativas pedagógicas y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Asimismo, se realizó un análisis de contenido con un enfoque deductivo. La fiabilidad del proceso de inter-codificación fue verificada por el coeficiente alfa de Krippendorff (α=.84). Resultados: Se identificó que los componentes más relevantes del CMC según estudiantes y docentes fueron: afecto y apoyo emocional, fomento a la participación, claridad en la organización, uso de la novedad, utilización frecuente de ejemplos y promoción de la autonomía. Se evidenciaron diferencias entre las percepciones estudiantiles y docentes, y entre clases con distinto ratio docente-estudiante. Discusión y conclusiones: Los resultados del presente estudio pueden aportar al desarrollo de programas de formación docente y acciones institucionales orientadas a favorecer la motivación por el aprendizaje en la enseñanza universitaria mediada por tecnología.
A missão de deus (missio dei) é a missão da igreja? por uma práxis eclesial
Authors: Oliveira Edenis Cesar
Published: September 2024

Os estudos missiológicos vêm ocupando importante espaço tanto nos debates de cunho acadêmico quanto nas práticas de campo propriamente ditas, alcançando interesse global e transcultural. Fundamentado em revisão bibliográfica, o presente ensaio dialoga com alguns autores considerados expoentes no campo de estudos missiológicos, com expectativas de contribuir modestamente com a continuidade desse diálogo, apresentando uma abordagem da eclesiologia missional, a partir do conceito de missio Dei, tendo a missiologia como campo de estudo da teologia, bem como prática na vida da igreja. Iniciando com uma breve narrativa histórico-conceitual da missiologia, o texto avança para o conceito da missão de Deus e sua relação direta com a Igreja amalgamado na proposta da eclesiologia missional.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Engaging School Children in Science (STEM) in the Context of Engagement and Motivational Theories: A Review of Research Strategies
Authors: Filkina Alexandra , Klevtsov Dmitry
Published: September 2024

The discussion on the effectiveness of educational programs for engaging schoolchildren in science is necessary because there is a lack of development in Russia when it comes to describing the framework of such interventions and conducting empirical research on their effectiveness. The first part of the article gives an overview of key aspects of engagement concepts and popular motivational theories in education research. The second part examines 10 specific cases that demonstrate how research evaluates the effectiveness of educational interventions within these theoretical frameworks, focusing on tools and measurable concepts. Exploring foreign applied research in this area can contribute to popularizing the evidence-based approach and current concepts and research strategies for assessing specialized educational programs.
A MODERNIZAÇÃO E HUMANIZAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA
Authors: Bernart Arlindo
Published: September 2024

.
OBRIGAÇÕES TRIBUTÁRIAS DECORRENTES DA PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS DE INTERNET PELOS PROVEDORES: ICMS OU ISS?
Authors: Chiesa Clélio
Published: September 2024

.
ASPECTOS DA DISTINÇÃO ENTRE DIREITOS HUMANOS E DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Cavalcanti Renato da Silva
Published: September 2024

.
RELAÇÃO JURÍDICA PROCESSUAL CIRCULAR
Authors: Gonçalves Wilson José
Published: September 2024

.
EVOLUÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL: HISTÓRICO E PRESSUPOSTOS
Authors: Pavoni Marli Silva de Campos
Published: September 2024

.
The influence of digital marketing and Islamic marketing on purchasing decisions of Muslim fashion
Authors: Aini Laila Nur , Nafis Abdul Wadud , Rifa’i Khamdan
Published: September 2024

IntroductionToday, the business world is experiencing rapid development and change every year. Many businesses have begun implementing Islamic marketing strategies to promote their products. Additionally, digital marketing has become popular among business practitioners conducting buying and selling activities. This study aims to analyze the impact of Islamic and digital marketing on purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion.ObjectivesThe objectives of this study are: 1) to analyze the influence of Islamic marketing on purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion. 2) To examine the impact of digital marketing on purchasing decisions in Muslim fashion.MethodThis study employed a quantitative approach, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The sample size included 100 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed through Google Forms.ResultsThe study reveals the following: 1) Islamic marketing positively and significantly influences the purchasing decisions of Muslim fashion. 2) Digital marketing also positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion.ImplicationsThe findings indicate that both Islamic and digital marketing are effective strategies for influencing purchasing decisions of Muslim fashion consumers. Businesses should consider integrating these strategies to enhance market reach and customer engagement.Originality/NoveltyThis study provides new insights into the simultaneous effects of Islamic and digital marketing on consumer purchasing decisions in the context of Muslim fashion. This highlights the importance of ethical marketing practices and the use of digital platforms to reach the target audience.
The Big Bang Was Not the Beginning, but a Repeating Pattern of Expansion and Contraction of Spacetime
Authors: Ladhani Amrit
Published: September 2024

In this paper, I present a possible explanation for accelerated expansion of the universe, and introduce the cosmic scale, size of the universe and cosmic time, age of the universe. The observed expansion of the universe, which relates the stretching of Shrunk space to the new theory, is derived. This model is based on the two principal long-range forces: the gravitational force and the repulsive force generated by shrunk space. They are the two most basic fundamental quantities in the universe that govern cosmic evolution. They may provide the clockwork mechanism that operates our eternal cyclic universe. This model of Space-time and its unique properties of shrinking and stretching enables us to describe a sequence of events from the Big Bang to the Big Crunch.
Gravity and Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Shi Jun Ze
Published: September 2024

Based on the understanding of relativity and quantum mechanics, this paper demonstrates that gravity is the result of spatial shape and dimension changes. The concept of space as dimension is expounded, and the difference between gravitational field space and material space is distinguished. The reason why the photon moves in space at a constant speed of c is explained. The concept of positive and negative energy is discussed, and the microscopic performance of positive energy as compression space and negative energy as stretching space is explained. Trying to understand increases the understanding of micro-uncertainty in dimensions. It explains how matter generates new dimensions in the process of collision, especially through elastic collision to generate different dimensions and energy forms. The hierarchical control of dimension formation and how to achieve dimension balance are mentioned. The influence of dimension on life is discussed, especially how the change of dimension affects the basic properties of matter. proposed four forces that are most easily observed in any dimensional matter and explained their relationship to dimensional change. Through the mapping phenomenon of memory and reality, the role of residual energy is discussed. The concepts of π and e in mathematics are used to explain the process of dimension formation and energy transmission. The application of Riemann hypothesis and in understanding physical phenomena is mentioned. The imbalance between positive energy and negative energy is emphasized. It explains why quantum is both a particle and a wave, and how this characteristic is related to the change of dimension. The only possibility to explain the universe before the change from the vibration. Explain the reason of path integral, so as to judge whether there is superposition state. Explain why there is a minimum unit of radiation energy and it shows a multiple relationship. It is proposed that the time in quantum motion is only a parameter, which further strengthens the relationship between gravity and spatial shape. By combining mathematics, physics and philosophical thinking, the article reveals the complex and subtle mechanisms hidden behind nature.
Gravity and Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Shi Jun Ze
Published: September 2024

Based on the understanding of relativity and quantum mechanics, this paper demonstrates that gravity is the result of spatial shape and dimension changes. The concept of space as dimension is expounded, and the difference between gravitational field space and material space is distinguished. The reason why the photon moves in space at a constant speed of c is explained. The concept of positive and negative energy is discussed, and the microscopic performance of positive energy as compression space and negative energy as stretching space is explained. Trying to understand increases the understanding of micro-uncertainty in dimensions. It explains how matter generates new dimensions in the process of collision, especially through elastic collision to generate different dimensions and energy forms. The hierarchical control of dimension formation and how to achieve dimension balance are mentioned. The influence of dimension on life is discussed, especially how the change of dimension affects the basic properties of matter. proposed four forces that are most easily observed in any dimensional matter and explained their relationship to dimensional change. Through the mapping phenomenon of memory and reality, the role of residual energy is discussed. The concepts of π and e in mathematics are used to explain the process of dimension formation and energy transmission. The application of Riemann hypothesis and in understanding physical phenomena is mentioned. The imbalance between positive energy and negative energy is emphasized. It explains why quantum is both a particle and a wave, and how this characteristic is related to the change of dimension. The only possibility to explain the universe before the change from the vibration. Explain the reason of path integral, so as to judge whether there is superposition state. Explain why there is a minimum unit of radiation energy and it shows a multiple relationship. It is proposed that the time in quantum motion is only a parameter, which further strengthens the relationship between gravity and spatial shape. Explain how gravity causes the universe to expand. By combining mathematics, physics and philosophical thinking, the article reveals the complex and subtle mechanisms hidden behind nature.
Hydrophilic Surface Wettability Characteristics for Poly(vinyl alcohol) Films Doped with Glycerol Plasticizer
Authors: Al-Haik Mohammad Yousef , Al Hatti Asma , Hamdan Mohammad O. , Haik Yousef , Kabir Mohammad Mazedul , Islam Md Mainul
Published: September 2024

This paper addresses the capability to alter the hydrophilic wettability characteristics of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) polymer films doped with glycerol. Films of PVA and glycerol-choline chloride (GCC) blends have been prepared using the solution casting method with different glycerol dopants ranging from 0% to 10% (wt %). The results show that as the GCC dopant content increases from 0% to 10%, the wettability increases, thus increasing the surface energy of the solid film. The wettability changes are observed by identifying the contact angle of 10 µL deionized water droplet which altered from 55o to 28o as dopant content changed from 0% to 10% per PVA solution weight. The results show that the roughness of film surfaces increases as the content of dopant (GCC) increases in the film indicating that roughness has a strong influence on the wettability of the casted films.
Quantum Channel Extreme Bandgap AlGaN HEMT
Authors: Shur Michael , Simin Grigory , Hussain Kamal , Mamun Abdullah , Chandrashekar MVS , Khan Asif
Published: September 2024

— An extreme bandgap Al0.64Ga0.36N quantum channel HEMT with Al0.87Ga0.13N top and back barriers grown by MOCVD over bulk AlN substrate demonstrated a critical breakdown field of 11.37 MV/cm, higher than 9.8 MV/cm expected for the channel Al0.64Ga0.36N material. We show that the fraction of this increase is due to the quantization of the 2D electron gas. The polarization field maintains electron quantization in the quantum channel even at low sheet densities in contrast to conventional HEMT designs. An additional increase in the breakdown field is due to quantum-enabled real space transfer of energetic electrons into high-Al barrier layers in high electric fields. These results show the advantages of quantum channel design for achieving record high breakdown voltages and enabling superior power HEMT devices.