bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Concentrated Energy Consumption Wireless Sensor Network by Symmetric Encryption and Attribute Based Encryption Technique
Authors:   CSE Department, IES University Bhopal, India, Soni Anita
Published: May 2023

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are increasingly used in a wide variety of settings, including defence, industry, healthcare, and education. Hundreds or even thousands of sensor nodes are spread out across a given area and linked to a central Base Station (BS) in order to keep tabs on the environment. The BS then sends the data out to the users over the internet. The sensor network's adaptability, portability, dependability, and quickness are driving its widespread use across industries. The suggested SHS evaluates the efficiency of well-established symmetric algorithms to see where it stands in the spectrum of security. The Blowfish encryption algorithm was proven to require the least amount of processing power after extensive benchmarking. Therefore, the Blowfish algorithm is selected to protect sensitive medical information. The medical database receives the encrypted health records. Only those with proper permissions should be able to access them. Therefore, the CP-ABE is implemented to regulate access to patient records. The SHS's results on the dataset are compared to those of other existing systems. With SHS, health data may be transmitted to doctors rapidly and securely because it requires less computing time and energy. In addition to these benefits, SHS also offers privacy, authentication, and authorization.
In the Beginning Was the State
Authors: Ophir Adi M.
Published: May 2023

This book explores God’s use of violence as depicted in the Hebrew Bible, an issue mostly neglected by critical bible scholars of all disciplines. Focusing on the Pentateuch, it reads biblical narratives and codes of law as documenting formations of theopolitical imagination, and deciphers the logic and of divine rule which these documents betray, with a special attention to the place of violence within it. Three distinct theocratic formations are reconstructed: the rule of disaster, where catastrophes are used as means of governance (coming mainly from pre-priestly sources); the biopolitical rule of the holy, where violence is both spatialzed and well-targeted (priestly sources); the rule of law where traumatic violence is vividly remembered and its return is projected, anticipated, and yet postponed (Deuteronomy). Different as these formations are, they are shown to share an urform that anticipates the main outlines of the modern European state, which has monopolized the entire globe. A critique of the modern state, the book argues, must begin in revisiting the deification of the state, unpacking its mostly repressed theological dimension. The book draws from contemporary critical bible studies and engages critically with contemporary political theory and political theology, including the work of Walter Benjamin, Gorgio Agamben, Jan Assmann, Regina Schwartz, and Michael Walzer.
Queer God de Amor
Authors: Díaz Miguel H.
Published: May 2023

Queer God de Amor explores the mystery of God and the relationship between divine and human persons. It does so by turning to the sixteenth-century writings of John of the Cross on mystical union with God and the metaphor of sexual relationship that he uses to describe this union. John of the Cross’s mystical theology, which highlights the notion of God as lover and God’s erotic-like relationship with human persons, provides a fitting source for rethinking the Christian doctrine of God as “un no sé qué,” “an I know not what.” In critical conversations with contemporary queer theologies, it retrieves from John a preferential option for human sexuality as an experience in daily life that is rich with possibilities for re-sourcing and imagining the Christian doctrine of God. Consistent with other liberating perspectives, it outs God from heteronormative closets and restores human sexuality as a resource for theology. This outing of divine queerness, the ineffability of divine life, helps to align reflections on the mystery of God with the faith experiences of queer Catholics. By engaging John of the Cross through queer Latinx eyes, this book continues the objective of this series to disrupt the cartography of theology latinamente.
Update on Educational Resources and Evaluation Tools for Orthopaedic Surgery Residents
Authors: Cohn Randy M. , Klein Brandon J. , Bitterman Adam D. , Nellans Kate W.
Published: May 2023

Innovations in orthopaedic resident educational resources and evaluation tools are essential to ensuring appropriate training and ultimately the graduation of competent orthopaedic surgeons. In recent years, there have been several advancements in comprehensive educational platforms within orthopaedic surgery. Orthobullets PASS, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Clinical Classroom, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery Resident Orthopaedic Core Knowledge each have their own unique advantages in preparation for the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination and American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery board certification examinations. In addition, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestones 2.0 and the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Knowledge Skills Behavior program each provide objective assessment of resident core competencies. Understanding and using these new platforms will help orthopaedic residents, faculty, residency programs, and program leadership to best train and evaluate their residents.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Year Prior to Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Potential Overutilization of Healthcare Resources
Authors: Rudisill Katelyn E. , Ratnasamy Philip P. , Joo Peter Y. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: May 2023

Background:

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common procedure for late-stage degenerative changes, a situation for which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically not considered useful. In an era attempting to contain healthcare expenditures, the rate, timing, and predictors for MRI before TKA were assessed in a large, national, administrative data set.

Methods:

The 2010 to Q3 2020 MKnee PearlDiver data set was used to identify patients undergoing TKA for osteoarthritis. Those with lower extremity MRI for knee indications within 1 year before TKA were then defined. Patient age, sex, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, region in the country, and insurance plan were characterized. Predictors of having had an MRI were assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses. The costs and timing of the obtained MRIs were also assessed.

Results:

Of 731,066 TKAs, MRI was obtained within 1 year prior for 56,180 (7.68%) with 28,963 (51.9%) within the 3 months of TKA. Independent predictors of having had an MRI included younger age (odds ratio [OR], 0.74 per decade increase), female sex (OR, 1.10), higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (OR, 1.15), region of the country (relative to South, Northeast OR, 1.08, West OR, 1.22, Midwest OR, 1.36), and insurance (relative to Medicare, Medicaid OR, 1.36 and Commercial OR, 1.35) with P < 0.0001 for each. The total cost of MRIs among patients who received a TKA is $44,686,308.

Conclusion:

Noting that TKA is typically done for advanced degenerative changes, MRI should rarely be indicated in the preoperative period for this procedure. Nonetheless, this study found that MRI was done within the year before TKA for 7.68% of the study cohort. In an era striving for evidence-based medicine, the almost $45 million dollars spent on MRI in the year before TKA may represent overutilization.
Nutritional therapy in celiac disease: a review of the gluten-free diet as a modulator of cardiovascular risk factors
Authors: Filardi Kaique Flávio Xavier Cardoso , Machado Rafaela Goes , Mazepa Melissa Mello , Jayme Vitoria Ramos , Flores Morgana Tonhá
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Celiac Disease (CD) is a chronic immune-mediated enteropathy precipitated by dietary exposure to gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. The CD has been reported as a rare disease, with an estimated prevalence of 0.3 to 2% worldwide. Objective: This study aimed to review the literature on the role of a gluten-free diet in cardiovascular risk factors in patients with celiac disease, specifically related to lipid profile, body mass index, and diabetes mellitus. Methods: This is a non-systematic literature review study, carried out from July to October 2017. Relevant publications available in the PubMed and BIREME databases were identified. The literature review included randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, casecontrol studies, and cross-sectional analyses.  Results and Conclusion: CD it is a disease of special interest due to its association with other autoimmune disorders, intestinal malabsorption, with specific comorbidities, and because its main control mechanism is dietary therapy: the Gluten-Free Diet. Bearing in mind the increase in the worldwide prevalence of celiac disease and its relationship with cardiovascular risk, which may be attributable both to the pathophysiological role of the disease and to the therapeutic plan (dietary), scientific investment in this sphere of public health becomes more than necessary. The influence of gluten-free diet on the cardiovascular risk parameters studied in this review is still not entirely clear. Some studies have suggested that gluten-free diet may have a beneficial effect on the lipid profile of celiac patients, while others have shown that the diet probably does not change or induce atherosclerosis by raising the lipid profile of these patients. In addition, by altering caloric and glycemic intake, the reviewed studies demonstrated a greater tendency towards hyperglycemia and the development of insulin resistance in celiac patients on gluten-free diet. As well as there was a trend towards an increase in body mass index after the introduction of gluten-free diet. However, some authors report that based on these available data, it is not possible to state whether there is a better or worse cardiovascular risk profile after the introduction of gluten-free diet, and therefore, continuity with clinical studies is necessary.
Исследования функций возбуждения протон-индуцированных реакций на природном гадолинии при помощи кодов ядерных взаимодействий TALYS 1.96 и EMPIRE 3.2
Authors: Мкртчян А. А.
Published: May 2023

Вычислены функции возбуждения в протон индуцированных реакциях на натуральном гадолинии natGd(p,xn)152,153,154,156,160Tb для изотопов тербия, представляющих интерес как с медицинской, так и с научной точек зрения. Вычисле- ния выполнены в широкой области энергий протонов от соответствующих порогов реакций до 70 МэВ. Расчеты проводились посредством программных кодов TALYS 1.96 и EMPIRE 3.2 с использованием различных моделей, присущих указанным кодам. Полученные результаты теоретических вычислений сравнены с опубликованными экспериментальными данными. Обсуждены имеющиеся между экспериментальными и теоретическими данными разногласия, которые указывают на необходимость расширения базы экспериментальных данных для усовершенствования теоретических моделей.
The excitation functions in proton-induced reactions on natural gadolinium natGd(p,xn)152,153,154,156,160Tb were calculated for terbium isotopes, which are of interest from both scientific and application points of view. The calculations were performed in wide energy range of proton beam from the corresponding thresholds of reactions up to 70 MeV. The calculations were carried out using TALYS 1.96 and EMPIRE 3.2 nuclear reaction codes. Calculations have been done by different models inherent in these codes. The obtained results are compared with published experimental data. The discrepancies between experimental and theoretical data were discussed, which indicates the need to expand the experimental data base in order to improve the theoretical models.
Запутанные состояния поля по квадратурным амплитудам в процессе невырожденного параметрического распада в оптическом резонаторе
Authors: Геворгян С. Т. , Геворгян М. С. ,   Институт физических исследований НАН Армении, Аштарак, Армения
Published: May 2023

For the process of nondegenerate parametric decay in an optical cavity, where a photon with energy ħω3 decays into two photons with energies ħω2 and ħω1 , where ħω3 = ħω2 +ħω1, the possibility of forming entangled field states of the interacting modes of the optical system based on the variable of quadrature amplitudes is studied. It is shown that strongly entangled states are obtained between the modes with the frequencies ω2 and ω1 in the case of a very strong coupling of the interacting modes. Weakly entangled states are formed in the case of strong coupling between modes, and no entanglement of these modes occurs in the case of weak coupling. Entangled states by the variable of quadrature amplitude do not form for the modes with frequencies ω3 and ω1 , in the optical system.
Отношение сигнала к шуму термоэлектрического однофотонного детектора с CeB6 сенсором и Bi-2223 поглотителем
Authors:   Институт физических исследований НАН Армении, Аштарак, Армения, Кузанян А. А. , Кузанян А. С. ,   Институт физических исследований НАН Армении, Аштарак, Армения, Никогосян В. Р. ,   Институт физических исследований НАН Армении, Аштарак, Армения, Татоян В. Т. ,   Институт физических исследований НАН Армении, Аштарак, Армения, Кузанян В. С. ,   Институт физических исследований НАН Армении, Аштарак, Армения, Арутюнян А. С. ,   Институт физических исследований НАН Армении, Аштарак, Армения, Харатян Г. Ц. ,   Российско-Армянский университет, Ереван, Армения, Бадалян Г. Р. ,   Институт физических исследований НАН Армении, Аштарак, Армения
Published: May 2023

The results of the simulation of heat propagation processes in the multilayer detection pixel of a single-photon thermoelectric detector consisting of heat sink (Bi-2223), thermoelectric sensor (CeB6), absorber (Bi-2223), and antireflection layer (SiO2) arranged in series on sapphire substrate (Al2O3) are presented. The design of the detection pixel without an antireflection layer is also considered. Simulation of the processes of absorbed photons heat transfer is carried out based on the equation of heat propagation from a limited volume. The cases of absorption of photons with energies of 0.8–1000 eV in detection pixels with a surface of 4 and 1 μm2, different thicknesses of absorber and sensor at a fixed operating temperature of the detector of 9 K are studied. Temporal dependences of voltage arising on the sensor, the equivalent power of Johnson and phonon noise are investigated, the signal-to-noise ratio is calculated, and the ways to increase this parameter are proposed.
Взаимодействие сывороточного альбумина человека с метиловым фиолетовым под воздействием электромагнитных волн миллиметрового диапазона
Authors: Вардеванян П. О. , Шагинян М. А. , Парсаданян М. А. , Григорян С. В. , Калантарян В. П.
Published: May 2023

Исследовано влияние электромагнитных волн миллиметрового диапазона (ММ ЭМВ) на взаимодействие метилового или кристаллического фиолетового с сывороточным альбумином человека (САЧ) с помощью методов УФ- денатурации, флуоресцентной и КД (круговой дихроизм) спектроскопии. Показано, что воздействие ММ ЭМВ приводит к ослаблению стабильности САЧ и понижению силы взаимодействия между САЧ и метиловым фиолетовым (МФ). Выявлено также, что влияние ММ ЭМВ нерезонансными для воды частотами, которые воздействуют прямо на структуру САЧ изменяет его вторичную структуру, в то время как облучение резонансной для воды частотой не вызывает структурных изменений, однако ослабляет стабильность в большей степени.
The effect of millimeter range electromagnetic waves (MM EMW) on methyl or crystal violet interaction with human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied, using the UVdenaturation, fluorescence spectroscopy and CD spectroscopy methods. It was revealed that MM EMW irradiation leads to weakening of the stability of HSA and decreasing of interaction force between HSA and methyl violet (MV). It was also shown that MM EMW irradiation by water non-resonant frequency, affecting immediately the structure of HSA, changes its secondary structure, while the irradiation by water-resonant frequency does not invoke structural changes, but weakens the stability in higher degree.
Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari en rétrospective
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Rappa Antonio L.
Published: May 2023

Like Dolce and Gabbana, Giles Deleuze and Félix Guattari were at one point the most fashionable of left-leaning Western European intellectuals. This paper invokes several of their most accessible and logically appealing pieces and weaves them into a simplified, complex comprehension that is neither simplistic nor superfluous.
O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ceron Fátima Juliane Machado
Published: May 2023

A educação nacional é formada por diferentes realidades escolares. Em alguns casos, a formação profissional ainda ocorre de forma padronizada, propiciando uma maneira defasada de avaliar o conhecimento. Ainda que aliado a outros fatores, o professor detém uma parcela de responsabilidade deste cenário. Todo esse contexto pode causar desmotivação nos alunos, resultando em aumentos de repetências e evasões; dependência do livro didático; desconstrução da relação aluno-professor e utilização imprópria da tecnologia. Este relato de caso apresenta a vivência do cotidiano de professores com ações pedagógicas diferenciadas, em duas escolas públicas com estruturas e recursos similares. A construção do conhecimento não se mostrou totalmente satisfatória. Discutem-se as razões desta vivência e suas possíveis melhorias, destacando que os resultados positivos serão visíveis apenas com a integração das partes envolvidas na qualificação do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
CONTRACEPTIVOS ORAIS E RISCO TROMBÓTICO
Authors: Winter Camila Camaia Souza , Swidzikiewicz Eduarda Hamerski , Bajerski Emily Cristina Arenhart , Valério Ingrid Júlia de Andrade , Delmondes Joan de Matos , Fagundes Mateus Fernandes , Costa Juliana Leles
Published: May 2023

A trombose venosa profunda é uma doença que pode ser de causa genética ou adquirida, incide na alteração dos elementos de coagulação do organismo, fazendo com que tenha formação de um trombo no interior de veias ou artérias. Os anticoncepcionais orais são métodos amplamente utilizado pelas mulheres, entretanto em sua composição possuem dois hormônios sintéticos, o estrogênio e o progestágeno, e seus efeitos adversos estão correlacionados ao desenvolvimento de eventos trombolíticos. Pesquisas descrevem que a utilização de anticoncepcionais orais por mulheres que tenham pré-disposição genética ou acompanhadas a outros fatores como a idade, gravidez, tabagismo, cirurgias longas, neoplasia, alcoolismo, obesidade, doenças cardiovasculares, entre outros, acrescem o risco de complicações trombóticas. Vale ressaltar que os hormônios estrógenos e progestágenos tem a capacidade de diminuírem a coagulação sanguínea, além de possuir um aumento no pró-coagulante da cascata de coagulação, ou seja, intervindo, deste modo, na hemostasia. Por possuírem esses fatores de risco é aconselhável que as mulheres que utilizam esses medicamentos tenham acompanhamento de um médico especializado. O trabalho tem como objetivo correlacionar o uso de contraceptivos orais em mulheres e o risco de trombose venosa profunda, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica moderna e criteriosa. Espera-se encontrar distúrbios metabólicos hormonais no corpo feminino causando dilatação e redução do tônus venoso na parede das veias o que leva a um acúmulo dos elementos presentes no sague caracterizando a trombose.
ESTRATÉGIAS EM SAÚDE PARA A REDUÇÃO DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Munerato Beatriz de Oliveira Silva , Salaro Isabela Guimarães , Gonçalves Eleny Rosa Guimarães , Zutin Tereza Lais Menegucci , Barbosa Pedro Marco Karan , Barbosa Vanessa Baliego de Andrade
Published: May 2023

A Sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissíveis (IST), sendo caracterizada nesta pesquisa a sífilis em gestantes, revendo os possíveis agravos da bactéria Treponema Pallidum, na sua disseminação no organismo humano e na transmissão vertical para o recém-nascido, verificando o aumento crescente dos casos de sífilis congênita registrados nos boletins epidemiológicos, frente a isto, perguntamos: Quais estratégias utilizadas nos serviços de saúde dos municípios brasileiros estão realizando para o enfrentamento da sífilis congênita? Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com objetivo de identificar na literatura estratégias para redução da sífilis congênita. Foram selecionados 31 artigos nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE, e analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade temática e identificados 5 subtemas que serão apresentadas na discussão: educação em saúde, realização dos testes rápidos, pré-natal do parceiro, qualidade do pré-natal e a falta de insumos para o cuidado em saúde. Identificamos nos artigos que as principais barreiras seriam a falta de informações ofertadas para as gestantes, dificuldades na implantação e implementação dos testes rápidos para sífilis em gestantes, a falta de registro do diagnóstico do teste rápido e tratamento realizado no pré-natal, assim como a dificuldade em relação a abordagem do parceiro para o diagnóstico e adesão ao tratamento, estando todos interligados pela falta de infraestrutura, recursos humanos e definição do fluxo de trabalho no seguimento dos pacientes, resultando assim, no aumento do índice dessa enfermidade. A educação permanente dos profissionais de saúde foi evidenciada como principal estratégia em saúde a ser investida na atenção primária, pois os sub-temas identificados nos artigos como pontos nevrálgicos que contribuem para o aumento dos casos de sífilis congênita, trata-se da falta de investimento nos profissionais de saúde para a atenção ao pré-natal.
EMPREENDEDORISMO NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS – IFNMG
Authors: Pereira Weider Ramos , Valente Christiane Oliveira , Silva Thiago , Palles Camila Molina , Martins Daniel Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer a percepção da comunidade acadêmica quanto às iniciativas e práticas promotoras do comportamento empreendedor, desenvolvidas pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais-IFNMG com os discentes dos cursos de Bacharelado em Administração. Especificamente conhecer a percepção dos discentes e docentes quanto às iniciativas e práticas de demanda empreendedora, confrontar e estabelecer comparações entres as percepções encontradas. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo realizado nos campi Arinos, Araçuaí, Januária e Pirapora. Utilizou-se como instrumento de pesquisa questionários semiestruturados com Escala de Likert. A amostra foi não probabilística por acessibilidade e a análise dos dados ocorreu por meio da estatística descritiva. A partir dos resultados constatou-se que a quantidade de discentes que consideram estar sendo motivados a abrirem o próprio negócio com as práticas empregadas pelos docentes é pouco satisfatória (48%), enquanto a maior parte dos docentes (68%) acreditam estar provocando essa condição com suas metodologias. Salientou-se que a maioria dos discentes (75%) têm possibilidade de participar de algum projeto com a temática empreendedora em seu Campus, entretanto, a percepção dos docentes (41%) demonstra pouco engajamento dos discentes nas iniciativas. Destacou-se também a percepção pouco satisfatória dos docentes (41%) em relação a integração da Instituição com a sociedade e empresas. Concluiu-se que as percepções de discentes e docentes em relação ao empreendedorismo na Instituição são, em partes, divergentes, indicando a necessidade de análise e intervenção por parte dos gestores institucionais e aprofundamento nos estudos sobre a temática na rede.
REFLEXÕES À IMPORTÂNCIA DA PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NAS EMPRESAS STARTUPS E ANÁLISE DE IMPACTO DO SEU TRATAMENTO NO ÂMBITO DA LEI QUE INSTITUIU O INOVA SIMPLES
Authors: Alves Francisca Lionelle de Lavor , Leal Isabella Quirino , Leite Débora Ximenes , Braga Cristiane Borges , Sobral Márcia Helena Niza Ramalho , Silva Gloria Maria Marinho
Published: May 2023

Este documento tem como principal objetivo promover reflexões ao tratamento da Propriedade Intelectual no âmbito empresarial, baseando-se em normas legais existentes, com fulcro na Lei Complementar nº 167/2019. Dentre outros diplomas, o Inova Simples trouxe, pela primeira vez, o conceito de startups, que são o foco principal dessa nova lei. Dentre os objetivos desta norma jurídica, está o de sanar as necessidades latentes das empresas inovadoras. A estruturação deste artigo se baseou na metodologia de pesquisa de literatura. Verificou-se que, apesar de conveniente e inovadora, a lei complementar em nada, ou muito pouco, impactou as startups no que diz respeito ao incentivo da importância da cultura da proteção da propriedade intelectual, o que veio ocorrer recentemente de forma mais significativa por meio do conhecido Marco Legal das Startups (Lei Complementar n° 182/2021).
ÍNDICE DE MATURIDADE ORGANIZACIONAL DA CULTURA DE SEGURANÇA DA ALIMENTOS (IMCSA): ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE DUAS FÁBRICAS BRASILEIRAS DO SETOR DE ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS
Authors: Tomei Patrícia Amelia , Russo Giuseppe , Panucci Marcia Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Muitas organizações do setor de alimentos e bebidas estão desenvolvendo práticas e estratégias para internalizar a Cultura de Segurança de Alimentos (CSA). Este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa da aplicação de um modelo conceitual que identifica o Índice de Maturidade Organizacional da Cultura de Segurança de Alimentos (IMCSA), fundamentado na literatura de Cultura Organizacional, Cultura de Segurança e CSA, em duas fábricas localizadas no norte e no sul do Brasil, ambas do setor de alimentos e bebidas.Este modelo que inclui nove dimensões (pressão do trabalho, infraestrutura, responsabilidade, percepção de risco, sistema de gerenciamento, liderança, comunicação, trabalho em equipe e comprometimento) classifica o IMCSA das organizações numa escala de cinco níveis de cultura:imatura, reativa, gerenciada, madura e internalizada. A partir da análise quantitativa de 276 questionários respondidos por amostras estratificadas de gerentes e não-gerentes das duas fábricas, complementadas com a análise qualitativa de 30 entrevistas e 15 grupos focais, evidenciamos que as duas fábricas possuíam uma cultura gerenciada e não apresentavam o nível de benchmarking internacional esperado em Segurança de Alimentos. Neste nível de maturidade a segurança de alimentos é importante mas ainda não é um valor inegociável nas práticas de toda a organização.
Bullying. Description Of The Roles Of Victim, Bully, Peer Group, School, Family And Society
Authors: Miguel Urra Canales
Published: May 2023

This research defines, through an extensive literature review, the roles played by the victim, bully, peer group, school, family and society in the dynamics of bullying. Finally, we conclude that the complexity and diversity of the actors should lead us to rethink the traditional definitions of school bullying, to stake out the focus of research projects and to reconstruct prevention and action policies.
Educación financiera basada en los conocimientos financieros: un análisis en los beneficiarios del programa Campo Emprende
Authors: Polo Riva Marciana Paola , Haro Sarango Alexander Fernando , Barreno Córdova Carlos Alberto , Arias Pérez Mauricio Giovanny , Salazar Mejía César Augusto
Published: May 2023

La alfabetización financiera es la capacidad de entender y manejar de manera efectiva los conceptos y herramientas financieras, como el ahorro, la inversión, el presupuesto y el crédito. La falta de alfabetización financiera puede llevar a una mala gestión del dinero y a situaciones financieras precarias. Con esta premisa, el objetivo del estudio es: analizar descriptivamente la incidencia de la alfabetización financiera en la toma de decisiones en los beneficiarios del programa Campo Emprende. Para su resolución se elabora un cuestionario estructurado, validado y con nivel de confiabilidad oportuno. El programa Campo Aprende ha concebido resultados gratificantes mostrando un incremento relativo en cada uno de los cuestionamientos plasmados en la prueba P8, por ende, se puede afirmar, que ha mejorado proporcionalmente el nivel del conocimiento de los encuestados del territorio de Medio Bajo Atrato. Mediante la distribución gráfica se han conseguido puntajes significativos en la prueba posterior a la capacitación, que cubren incrementos desde 21,17% a 37,70% respectivamente.
Amalan Pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Khas Dalam Melaksanakan Mata Pelajaran Kemahiran Vokasional Tanaman Kepada Murid Masalah Pembelajaran
Authors: Ahmad Khair Ahmad Muaz , Abdullah Noraini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify teachers' teaching practices in implementing the subject of Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design as well as data collection methods through interviews with special education teachers who teach Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. A total of three teachers were selected based on a purposive sampling technique in three secondary schools in the district of Kuala Selangor, Selangor. The results of the study found that teaching practices based on Slavin's Model (1994) can influence the effectiveness of special education teachers' teaching and learning on Plant Vocational Skills from four elements, namely teaching quality, teaching level, incentives and time. The findings of the study show that special education teachers are able to use a variety of methods that match the ability of students with learning disabilities, using positive and negative reinforcement methods to motivate students with learning disabilities and teachers are able to manage teaching time effectively. In conclusion, the teacher's teaching practice based on the Slavin Model is capable of becoming a benchmark for special education teachers in teaching the subject of Plant Vocational Skills to students with learning disabilities. The implications of the study show that teaching practices based on the Slavin Model can improve the quality of teaching and learning among teachers who teach Plant Vocational Skills.
诉前阶段的智慧诉讼服务：对延伸服务的观察与反思
Authors:   广东工业大学, 黄 蔚菁
Published: May 2023

本文探讨诉前阶段的智慧诉讼服务。本文结合诉前阶段的智慧诉讼服务的几种类型：智慧法律咨询、旁听与庭审直播、在线多元化纠纷解决机制，分析了诉前阶段的智慧诉讼服务-延伸服务的优点和局限性。我们认为，整体上诉前阶段智慧诉讼服务为代表的延伸性诉讼服务在改善诉讼体验、提升司法公信力方面的成效有继续提高的空间，打造以智慧技术和公共或第三方法律服务机构为主要动力的诉前阶段智慧诉讼服务平台可能是未来的一个方向。
Understanding Intraday Oil Price Dynamics during the COVID-19 Pandemic: New Evidence from Oil and Stock Investor Sentiments
Authors: Arbi Madani Mohamed , Ftiti Zied
Published: May 2023

This study employed intraday stock market and oil investor sentiment data related to news and social media (i.e., the Thomson Reuters MarketPsych Indices [TRMI] sentiment index) to gauge investors’ interest in the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil futures market during the recent health crisis. We proposed an original nonlinear empirical framework by considering oil price dynamics’ complexity and its potential interaction with investor sentiment. The analysis revealed three noteworthy findings. First, we observed evidence of nonlinearity in the relationship between excess returns on WTI crude oil futures and investor sentiment data. Second, the causality direction moved only from oil and stock market investor sentiment to oil returns. Third, the impacts of oil and stock market sentiment data on crude oil returns (i.e., volatility) were always negative. Furthermore, sentiment data related to social media showed a more pronounced cross-correlation than that of news.
Power Generation by Footstep
Authors: Mali Monika S , Phadke Shwetali S , Karande Vaishnavi M , Birajadar Ganesh
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, the requirement for power for various gadgets and instruments everywhere is increasing day by day. Over the past few years, many people have been using excessive amounts of energy, causing an energy crisis. This problem can be solved by increasing the number of gadgets, equipments using renewable energy. Walking is the most common human activity. When a person walks, they lose some energy. This wastage of energy can be used as renewable energy. “Power Generation By Footstep”, the aim of the project is to generate power by making use of piezoelectric and solar plates. This project includes how it utilizes the power generated by footsteps. The aim of this proposed system is to design a non-conventional method of power generation that will reduce the power shortage.
حسنيّة الاجتباء: المفهوم والمصداق ومظاهر الاجتباء
Authors: أمير معارز عباس
Published: May 2023

يستند البحث إلى فلسفة الاسم في ضمن المحدد القرآني للتسمية، وينطلق من ذلك المحدد لتقصي مظاهر تلك التسمية من حيث علاقة الاسم بالمسمى أولا، وانعكاسات تلك التسمية على سلوك المسمى.

-ويؤمن البحث بأن ألقاب الأئمة وكناهم، بضمنهم الإمام الحسن المجتبى عليه السلام، تستمد مرجعيتها من مستنداتها المعرفية والعلمية القادرة على استشراف علاقة حسن التسمية ومدى مناسبتها للمسمى مستقبلا.

ويؤكد البحث من خلال البعد المعرفي للتسمية على مظهر مهم من مظاهر علوم أهل البيت عليهم السلام، وما يترتب على تلك العلوم من آثار منهجية وسلوكية، فضلا عما يترتب من قدرة فائقة على الاستشراف المعرفي الذي يجيء منسجما مع مآلات الواقع المستقبلي. يتحفّظ البحث كثيرا على تلك التعريفات التي تحاول أن تعرّفنا بحقيقة التجلّي الحسني للإمامة، مما ورد هنا أو هناك، قديما أو حديثا، وذلك لأنها تستبين من حقيقة الإمامة بُـعدا من أبعادها دون أبعادها الأخرى، كذلك ما يتعلق بانطلاق تلك التعريفات من الفهم البشري المحدود الذي يتخطّى، في محاولته تحصيل المعرفة، عتبة الاسم وتسمية المتكلم سبحانه لآياته في الكتاب وفي الآفاق والأنفس.

ويحرص البحث بناء على ما سبق على تقصي حقيقة الاجتباء وفلسفته في ضمن محدِّدَين من محدِّدات الاجتباء، هما؛ المحدِّد اللغوي والمحدِّد القرآني. وبلحاظهما يتتبع امتداد تلك الحقيقة في ذات الإمام الحسن(عليه السلام)، وفي سلوكه العقائدي والاجتماعي والسياسي.

وينهض، في ضوء ذلك، عقد نوع مقارنة بين الاجتباء الحسني والاجتباء القرآني، بمصاديقه النبوية، بغية الكشف عن قرآنية السلوك الحسني، خاصة ما يتعلق بصلح الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام).
Persuasive Strategies in Imam Al-Hassan’s (p.b.u.h) Preaches
Authors: Hameed Al-Hindawi Fareed , Dhia Hussien Noor
Published: May 2023

Language is a means of communication through which one can transmit one’s ideas and thoughts. The way of handing over convincing ideas can be adhered to through the use of specific strategies in certain genres. Preaching is an example of these genres where speeches are presented to influence people on a particular occasion with the aim of convincing them to accept or abandon an idea or a course of action; expressly to exhort an officious or tiresome manner. This specific issue, i.e. persuading people through preaching has not been given enough scholarly investigative attention from a pragmatic perspective. Thus, this study attempts to bridge this gap in the literature. To do so, it scrutinizes the homilies delivered by one of the infallible people in the Islamic culture: Imam Al-Hassan (peace be upon hem) who is used to utilizing various strategies in his preaches to persuade the populace to accept moral issues that they can take benefit from their life to gain salvation.

              This study attempts to identify the pragmatic persuasive strategies used by Imam Al-Hassan (peace be upon him) in his preaches, among which are the pragma-rhetorical devices to convince people to accept ideas and arguments discussed by him.

    To accomplish the above aim and test the above hypothesis, specific preaches of Imam Al-Hassan’s are pragmatically analyzed by means of a model developed for this purpose.
التفكير العكسي وعلاقته بالأهداف التحفيزية الأكاديمية لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا
Authors: محمود كاظم علي , عبد الحسين هادي سلمان بركان
Published: May 2023

تكمن مشكلة البحث في الكشف عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين التفكير العكسي والاهداف التحفيزية الاكاديمية لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعات (الكوفة، كربلاء، القادسية، بابل) لذا كان هدف البحث الحالي التعرّف إلى:1. التفكير العكسي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعات (الكوفة، كربلاء، القادسية، بابل). 2. الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التفكير العكسي تبعا لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص.3. الأهداف التحفيزية الأكاديمية لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا.4. الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الأهداف التحفيزية الأكاديمية تبعا لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص.5. العلاقة الارتباطية بين التفكير العكسي والأهداف التحفيزية الأكاديمية.ولتحقيق أهداف البحث بنينا أداتين، أحدهما لقياس التفكير العكسي، اعتمادا على نظرية التفكير الجانبي لإدوارد دي بونو (De Bono,1967) تكونت من (18) فقرة، والثانية لقياس الأهداف التحفيزية الأكاديمية المكونة من ثلاثة مجالات بالاعتماد على نظرية الهدف، انموذج اليوت(Eilliot,1999) وعدد فقراتها (35) فقرة. وقد تحققنا من الخصائص السايكومترية للأداتين، ثم تطبيقهما على عينة مكونة من (400) طالبٍ وطالبة باستعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS).
Practical Assessment of Quartz Crystallographic Preferred Orientation Strength
Authors:   Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3247 University Way, Kelowna, BC, Canada, V1V 1V7, Larson Kyle , Graziani Riccardo , Kilian Rüdiger , Piette-Lauzière Nicolas
Published: May 2023

The ordering strength of crystallographic preferred orientation data can be assessed in different ways, however, the appropriateness of the methodology used to do so can depend on the geometry of the distributions. Eigenvector-based ordering evaluation methods, for example, may not be appropriate for data that comprise multiple, variably oriented distributions such as those commonly found in quartz c-axis crystallographic preferred orientations. Examination of artificial data that represent a variety of different potential c-axis distributions shows a significant correlation between the relative orientations of those distributions (i.e., the opening angle in a cross-girdled quartz c-axis pole figure) and the strengths calculated using eigen-vector based evaluation methods; larger pole figure opening angles correlate with decreasing distribution ordering strength. The same correlation does not exist when strength is evaluated using the l2 - norm of the estimated probability density function (JPF) of the same data. The direct correlations between pole figure c-axis opening angles and ordering strength noted in the artificial distributions are also demonstrated in the evaluation of real-world data, though significant complications related to heterogeneous nature, and/or deformation, of the natural specimens can partially obfuscate the relationship. Regardless, given the potential effect of geometry on eigenvector-based evaluation methods we recommend that the ordering strength of pole figure data be evaluated using JPF.
Role of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) in Organ Transplant Institution For Transplant Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Bobi Yohanes Sewow
Published: May 2023

The demand for human organs without an increase in supply poses a problem for many countries, particularly those where organ donation arrangements are not well regulated, as the risks of organ trafficking increase. It is not always easy to judge among donations that are actually donated under psychological stress or with the expectation of financial or other imbalance. Such a situation can be minimized if communication related to transplantation between the donor and recipient is well established. Transplant-related violations sanctions in general can be ethical, disciplinary or civil, criminal and administrative sanctions.The implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of Organ Transplants in each hospital may be different, but there are some basic things and stages that must be considered in carrying out a transplant. In some countries, the existence of donor bureau/institution that regulate organ transplants, really helps minimize the problems that arise. The type of research used is normative juridical research, which is research conducted by conducting an in-depth study of the laws and regulations relating to the problems that are the object of research.
Commissioned public R&D publications in the social sciences. A document analysis of societal impacts of research
Authors: Wollscheid Sabine , Schwach Vera
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the impact of social sciences, a recent field for considering the societal impacts of science. It is based on a purposeful selection of R&D publications, commissioned by Norwegian ministries, governmental agencies, and public bodies, aimed for the application for public sector. The concept societal impact is here defined as active and potential influential, and interactions between public research organisations (PRO) and governmental agencies and other public bodies in the areas of education and social welfare. We argue that the interactions lead to favourable outputs. We examine interactions, i.e., exchanges between researchers and stakeholders from governmental agencies and public bodies, in which scientifically robust and societally relevant knowledge is constructed and valued. In investigating interactions, we focus on qualitative and quantitative indicators of direct social interactions and indirect interactions through texts (see e.g., Spaape & van Drooge, 2011).
Introducing RRA-Tracker: An online tool mapping the global research assessment reform landscape
Authors: Rushforth Alex , Sienkiewicsz Marta , Hazlett Haley , Schmidt Ruth , de Rijcke Sarah , Curry Stephen
Published: May 2023

Over the past decade, international efforts to reform how research is recognized and rewarded in academia have gathered substantial momentum. Animated by concerns that overly-narrow criteria and indicators of research quality are creating unsustainable and unequal career systems and narrowing knowledge production, various reform movements focusing on responsible metrics, research integrity, open research, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion have coalesced under the label of Responsible Research Assessment (RRA).

Reform of research assessment remains a challenging process because it impacts established processes, cultures and norms. Despite the growing recognition of the need for change, organisations embarking on reform programmes may not always be sure where is the best place to start. The RRA-Tracker aims to help them overcome that hesitancy. The RRA-Tracker is an online tool for exploring how academic research institutions around the world have introduced and implemented new responsible research assessment practices. The tool enables more experienced institutions to share what they are doing with the wider world, while helping other institutions gain an overview of global developments in assessment reform. It’s populated with policies, roadmaps and other documents from hundreds of institutions all over the world covering innovations in academic hiring, promotion and tenure assessments, together with expertly curated insights to help users discover and discuss what’s possible.

This poster presentation will introduce the RRA-Tracker, describing its origins, the co-creation process behind it, current coverage and scope, and potential for further development. It will provide screenshots of the tool, as well as QR codes linking the STI audience directly to the tool.
Geographical distribution of high-novelty research
Authors: MATSUMOTO Kuniko
Published: May 2023

In this study, trial analyses using bibliometric approaches were performed to investigate the geographical distribution of high-novelty research. Data on approximately 2.55 million academic papers published in 2021 were examined as a pilot to show worldwide statistical data on novelty research. A combinatorial novelty indicator measuring units comprising paired reference papers was adopted in the analyses. This study shows the main three results: the top 20 countries/regions in the top 10% of high-novelty papers, the share of the top 10% high-novelty papers in each country/region, and the share of the top 10% high-novelty papers by field in China and the United States, which contribute globally to the top 10% of high-novelty papers.
Clustering experiments with the Astro benchmarking data set with semantic document embeddings – off-the-shelf vs. custom embeddings created from citations, text, and both
Authors: Donner Paul
Published: May 2023

What accounts for the observed better quality of publication-level topical science clustering solutions which use only citation relations as input data, compared to those using sophisticated semantic similarity data derived from both citations and textual terms? A survey of empirical work relevant to the concept of unconscientious referencing practices indicates that purely citation-based methods should be affected by significant ‘citation noise’, unlike text-based methods. This study continues work with the Astro benchmarking data set for bibliometric clustering by applying semantic representation learning techniques to scientific documents in order to isolate the clustering performance difference between direct citations and textual terms. We investigate variants of Random Indexing embeddings learned on this data set and one pre-trained off-the-shelf semantic document embedding, SPECTER. The evaluation is performed with four previously introduced validation data sets but using a newly suggested clustering evaluation measure.
BRIDGE Theory: A New Method Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation
Authors: Xu Fang , Li Xiaoxuan
Published: May 2023

How to build “new standards” after breaking “Siwei” is a hot and difficult issue in the current reform of research evaluation, which urgently needs good theoretical and methodological support. In this regard, this paper puts forward the BRIDGE theory of research evaluation of scientific researchers’ achievements, which is about to integrate the reasonable elements in the quantitative evaluation based on SCI papers into the “new standard” based on peer review, so as to build a bridge between quantitative analysis and qualitative evaluation. BRIDGE theory is an important development of quantitative and qualitative evaluation method, and has a wide application prospect.
Measuring disruptiveness and continuity of research by using the Disruption Index (DI) – A Bayesian statistical approach
Authors: Mutz Rüdiger , Bornmann Lutz
Published: May 2023

L. Wu, Wang, and Evans (2019) introduced the disruption index (DI) which has been designed to capture disruptiveness of individual publications based on dynamic citation networks of publications. In this study, we propose a statistical modelling approach to tackle open questions with the DI: (1) how to consider uncertainty in the calculation of DI values, (2) how to aggregate DI values for paper sets, (3) how to predict DI values using covariates, and (4) how to unambiguously classify papers into either disruptive or not disruptive. A Bayesian multilevel logistic approach is suggested that extends an approach of Figueiredo and Andrade (2019). A reanalysis of sample data from Bornmann and Tekles (2021) and Bittmann, Tekles, and Bornmann (2022) shows that the Bayesian approach is helpful in tackling the open questions. For example, the modelling approach is able to predict disruptive papers (milestone papers in physics) in a good way.
Assessing the Knowledge and Attitudes of Spanish Early-Stage Academics towards Predatory Journals
Authors: Curiel-Marín Elvira , Comas Forgas Ruben , Gallent Torres Cinta , Moreno Herrera Lázaro
Published: May 2023

This paper reports on a survey of 198 early career researchers from Spain, which aimed to assess their knowledge and attitudes towards predatory journals. The results revealed that the primary characteristic of predatory journals is their fast acceptance and publication times, while many other features are similar to legitimate journals. The study recommends several actions, including raising awareness and providing mentorship, promoting ethical publishing practices, and allocating resources to early career researchers by academic institutions. The findings highlight the need for better education and support for researchers in identifying and avoiding predatory journals. The study's conclusions have implications for policymakers, academic institutions, and individual researchers seeking to maintain the integrity of scholarly publishing.