bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Myten om fengselspinen
Authors: Rindal Lundeberg Ingrid
Published: December 2018

Title: The Myth of “Prison Pain”. Summary: The pain of punishment and imprisonment has been widely discussed in prison research. In line with established penal/criminal theory and politics, imposing punishment within the institution of law means inflicting pain. The sociology of imprisonment literature has traditionally focused rather narrowly on the pains of imprisonment; on the “weight, depth and tightness” experienced by prisoners. Empirically-grounded comparative analysis of prisoners’ own views on important contributing factors to strengthening their quality of life in prison and their decision to abstain from future crime and drugs is scarce. In the 21st century, Norwegian criminal justice policy has shifted towards an increasing emphasis on human rights discourses and rehabilitation policies. The “principle of normalization” is a humanist hallmark of the Norwegian prison systems, implying prisoners’ equal access to the welfare rights shared by all Norwegian citizens. During the incarceration period, prisoners’ rights to satisfactory accommodation, education or training, employment, health and social services, and financial advice, seek to create the best possible conditions for an offender’s re-integration into society after release. Despite such constructive changes within correctional services, the question remains how such changes have altered the prison experience and softened the pains of imprisonment. Based on comprehensive qualitative and quantitative data on life before, during and after imprisonment, this article presents a more nuanced picture of the varying Norwegian correctional institution standards. With the help of ex-criminals’ and inmates’ present and past experiences, the article contributes to an understanding of how the different prison-condition qualities that prisoners are exposed to can contribute to constructive change. By addressing the prisoners’ own reflections on their feelings, pain, pleasures, gains and losses regarding today’s penal practice, the article wishes to contribute to a constructive debate on what current and former prisoners value as supportive and fair, and what they perceive to be offensive and unfair. We cannot, the article argues, assume that punishment is always, and in each case, perceived as pain without further investigation of how punishment is actually experienced and how it varies. The comparative approach - how prisoners perceive and experience the varying conditions they are subjected to in prison, and how they deal with it - must be a core concern in the study of captive society. Accordingly, theories of punishment and painfulness must reflect the recent years’ changes evident within both penal practice and policies.
Development of MojiGoiGo!: Adobe Flash Based Learning Media For JLPT Preparation
Authors: Krishna Adnyani Kadek Eva , Satya Hermawan Gede , Partha Sindu I Gede
Published: December 2018

This study aims to develop Adobe Flash CS6 "MojiGoiGo!" Based Learning Media for Preparation of Level 4 Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) for Second Semester Students of the Japanese Language Education Department Ganesha University of Education. This research and development uses the development model of Hannafin and Peck. The data are collected through literature review and questionnaires. The collected data are then analyzed by using quantitative analysis. On the requirement needs assess phase, questioners are given to 32 students of second semester of Japanese Language Education Department. On the design phase, materials and products are designed and then inputted into software. On the develop/implement phase, validation of the content and media experts, individual tests, and group trials are conducted. The results of experts validation and individual trials show that the media are considered excellent, while group trials gave judgment on the category of good and excellent. Keywords: research and development, learning media, adobe flash CS6, Japanese-language proficiency test
Stefnumiðaðir stjórnarhættir: Dæmi frá Orkuveitu Reykjavíkur
Authors: Steinþórsson Runólfur Smári , Jónsdóttir Guðrún Erla , Jónsson Bjarni Snæbjörn
Published: December 2018

Þessi grein er á sviði stjórnarhátta og fjallar um rannsókn á eigendastefnu og stefnumiðuðum stjórnarháttum hjá Orkuveitu Reykjavíkur (OR). OR er sameignarfyrirtæki í eigu þriggja sveitarfélaga. Staða og þróun OR er áhugaverð vegna lagabreytinga sem knúðu á um að raforkuframleiðsla og -sala skyldi sett í sérstakt fyrirtæki og vera aðskilin frá veiturekstri OR. Í ársbyrjun 2014 var OR skipt upp í samstæðu sem samanstendur af móðurfélagi og þremur dótturfélögum. Við þau tímamót var sameignarsamningur OR endurnýjaður ásamt eigendastefnu, og stjórnarhættir fyrirtækisins endurskoðaðir. Í rannsókninni er fjallað um innra samhengi milli sameignarsamnings OR, eigendastefnu og heildarstefnu fyrirtækisins og rýnt í hvernig unnið er að framkvæmd eigendastefnunnar í samstæðunni. Helstu niðurstöður eru þær að með sérstöku verklagi við rýni, mótun og eftirfylgni er stuðlað að því að stjórn samstæðunnar hafi nauðsynlega yfirsýn til að sinna stefnutengdu hlutverki sínu í því flókna stjórnskipulagi sem varð til við uppskiptingu fyrirtækisins. Einnig kemur fram að sérstakar aðstæður OR eftir hrunið höfðu áhrif á þróun skipulags og stjórnarhátta.
MARKETING MECHANISM TO OVERCOME NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INFORMATION ASYMMETRY IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Volkov Sergey Konstantinovich , Kabanov Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Vitalieva Elena Mikhailovna , Gushchina Elena Gennadievna
Published: December 2018

The rate of information asymmetry impact on the consumer markets, including socially significant ones, is high. This leads to the situation, when a buyer making a choice often doesn’t satisfy his needs and is exposed to all sorts of risks. Various economic mechanisms can reduce information asymmetry, but it is impossible to completely avoid it. Therefore, the consumer, when making decisions, should primarily overcome the incompleteness of information using different means. In modern society, due to the development of information and communication technologies, tracking and analysis of market information becomes important. Paradox of a modern society is that the buyers have a great amount of information at their disposal, but they are not able to isolate basic knowledge or to tell reliable information from deliberate false data, and, as a result, make a wrong choice. There has been presented a marketing mechanism of overcoming negative effects of information asymmetry, which reduces the risks of the consumer market agents. The conceptual approach proposed is based on the application of consumer behavior modeling and aimed at achieving maximum opportunities in the today objectivity of decisions made by customers. It has been inferred that the marketing mechanism has different subject-object structures in the goods and services markets and in the socially significant markets; as a result of the functioning of the marketing mechanism information asymmetry is reduced, since unreliable information is detected in a timely manner. Both the market and the state benefit from control over information, as there are no institutional traps due to the contradiction of interests between the interactive subjects.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP: MODELS, FORMS AND MECHANISMS OF REALIZATION
Authors: Kovalenkova Anastasia Sergeevna , Grigoriev Mikhail , Karlina Elena Prokofievna
Published: December 2018

The development of public-private partnership in the Russian economy is conditioned on the need to ensure stable economic growth and improve the quality of life of the population. Imperfection of the regulatory legislation of the private-public partnership, lack of clearly defined terms and concepts, proportion and strategic importance of private-public partnership projects have predetermined numerous theoretical studies, the results of which confirm the high terminological uncertainty of the characteristics and systematization of models, forms and mechanisms of private-public partnership implementation. The study of the modern conceptual and terminological apparatus of private-public partnership allowed to clarify the concepts of “private-public partnership PPP model”, “organizational and legal form of private-public partnership”, “mechanism of implementation” and their relationship, to justify the criteria of differentiation and to identify the models of organization, participation in capital and contractual model as priority areas of interaction between the state and business within private-public partnership, on the basis of which the organizational and legal forms of partnership and mechanisms of their implementation are systematized. There has been shown the classification of models, forms and mechanisms of private-public partnership; it has been stated that “a weak points” are mechanisms of private-public partnership realization, in terms of detail upkeep and operation order, which is stipulated by lack of imperfection of regulatory documents and methodological recommendations, as well as unique terms of arrangement and realization of a private-public partnership project. It has been recommended to develop realization mechanisms using current legislation and foreign practices, taking into account the Russian economic environment and the nature of a certain private-public partnership project. There have been revealed extra virtues that allow to unify terminological and conceptual apparatus of private-public partnership.
TARGET COST SYSTEM IN STEVEDORING: IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Salakhova Elmira Kamilbekovna
Published: December 2018

N the world practice there has been accumulated the significant positive experience on application of the target cost management system (target-costing) focused on developing the product cost, taking into account the industry average of the profit and market price. Russian companies also need to take advantages of the technology of managing the production cost of demanded goods and services at affordable prices. Target costs make a part of the organization's costs of product manufacturing, which must be adjusted without compromising quality, according to the price requirements and consumer preferences. The use of a targeted approach is possible not only for the cost management of the new, developed product, but also for traditionally produced, existing “old” product, for the purpose of its price actualization to the consumer needs. Russia's integration into the world system of distribution of goods and other material resources puts certain requirements to the state of the sea port economy and the port organizational and technical level, to the quality of stevedoring and other services. According to experts, commercial and transport vessels spend almost half of their operating time in Russian seaports, the efficiency of which depends on the volume and flexibility of cargo transportation. Tariffs and quality of services rendered are of great importance for carriers - consumers of stevedoring services. Application of the target costs system in the RF port economy is a very popular innovative management technology. The data on the Astrakhan sea port operation during 2014-2017 have been analyzed, which revealed the need to use target-costing in stevedore services management. Methodological and organizational approaches to the identification, assessment and optimization of target costs for stevedoring services are aimed at improving the efficiency of the seaport and at expanding the practice of using modern accounting management tools.
O informe das matérias moles
Authors: Kanaan Helena
Published: December 2018

Lavis litográfico, mistura heterogênea, tensão na superfície da matriz de pedra calcária. A matéria buscando sua forma.
Relato de experiência: Simpósio Internacional it’s about time! Building a new discipline in time-based media art conservation | Experience report: It’s about time! Building a new discipline in time-based media art conservation symposium
Authors: Carvalho Humberto Farias de
Published: December 2018

Este artigo constitui-se por um relato de experiência, apresentado no Simpósio Internacional It’s about time! Building a new discipline in Time-Based Media Art Conservation, realizado na New York University em 2018, cujo objetivo é descrever duas experiências de atividades de conservação realizadas a partir a implantação de uma disciplina, na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, que aborda o tema da conservação de Time- Based Media, bem como as perspectivas desse campo no meio acadêmico. Nesse sentido,são apresentados os processos de conservação de “Chuveiro sonoro” de 2012, do artista carioca Floriano Romano, e “Aparelho cinecromático” (década de 1950), de autoria de Abraham Palatnik, obras constituídas por processos e materiais — como a “gambiarra”, o uso de componentes eletrônicos de baixo custo e de uso popular, utilização de materiais que se tornaram obsoletos e que não são mais encontrado do mercado —, que parecem contribuir para a degeneração e tornam o processo de restauração um desafio.
Memória em construção | Memory under construction
Authors: Godoy Guilherme Tadeu
Published: December 2018

Memória em construção
Firminy redibujado: el primer proyecto de la iglesia Saint-Pierre por Le Corbusier
Authors: Chaverra Suárez Merwan , Leserri Massimo , Cogollo Posada Manuel
Published: December 2018

La primera versión de la iglesia de Saint-Pierre de Firminy-Vert, realizada por Le Corbusier y caracterizada por una variedad de elementos arquitectónicos y compositivos que introducen sensaciones apasionantes, proporcionales y perceptibles en el conjunto del proyecto, constituye además un interesante ejercicio de restitución completa y precisa de los dibujos del proyecto. Este artículo presenta resultados investigativos desde una perspectiva analítica, interpretativa y crítica que no pretende abordar una definición de la arquitectura de Le Corbusier, sino la ordenación de documentos y dibujos que reavivan la actividad de aquella propuesta. La metodología usada se sustenta estrictamente en el material documental derivado del proceso y el ejercicio proyectual de la iglesia, lo cual posibilita el entendimiento y la reconstrucción de esa primera versión a partir de las fuentes primarias.
Aproximación acerca de los interrogantes sobre lugar e identidad en el diseño contemporáneo
Authors: Martínez Pedro Arturo , Paschoarelli Luis Carlos , Da Cruz Landim Paula
Published: December 2018

En este artículo de revisión se presentan aspectos relevantes sobre cómo la contemporaneidad propone un escenario dinámico en el cual las múltiples tensiones generadas entre los conceptos de lo local –global, identidad–, innovación, sentido de lugar y desterritorialización, requieren con urgencia reflexión y reinterpretación en el diseño (Design), la Arquitectura, el Urbanismo y otras disciplinas, con el fin de atender problemáticas de fondo que se viven en la ciudad y el territorio. También se muestra que en la actualidad el Design es un campo de convergencias donde se generan diálogos en la búsqueda de reafirmar el sentido del lugar y la identidad como proceso de diferenciación en medio del mundo globalizado.
God’s Eye: A Reason for Hope
Authors: Lyon David
Published: December 2018

A Response to James Harding’s Performance, Transparency, and the Cultures of Surveillance, University of Michigan Press, 2018.
Picking the Speck and Missing the Beam in the Eye of Surveillance: On the Failure to See Eye to Eye with David Lyon
Authors: Harding James M
Published: December 2018

Response to David Lyon's "God’s Eye: A Reason for Hope."
Does Surveillance Intersect with Religious Freedom? The Dialectics of Religious Tolerance and (Re)Proselytism in India Today
Authors: Indiparambil Jijo James
Published: December 2018

An individual is enveloped today by a vast network of automated, integrated, globalised, and ubiquitous surveillance that sweeps into all spheres of one’s life. One’s religious adherences and practices are no exception to this. The surveillance of religion, seen globally today, is yet another intrusion into the lives of people in India. Recently, it has taken on another dimension as issues of proselytism (conversion) and the movement of “Ghar Wapsi” or homecoming (reconversion) increasingly endanger the peaceful coexistence of India’s population. Growing religious intolerance to religious minorities under the influence of Hindutva—an ideological persuasion to establish the hegemony of Hindu beliefs and way of life—increases this distorted behaviour and encourages Hindu fundamentalism. This paper investigates this issue of state surveillance of religious minorities, focusing on certain political conspiracies and the perverted behaviour of some religious fundamentalist groups operating behind the veneer of constitutional secularism and state-determined coercive power control. With an analytical and critical discourse methodology, this paper argues that minority religious communities in India are key targets of surveillance and subject to manipulative (political and religious) interests that go against Indian liberalism. Thus, we find in the Indian case a categorical dissimilarity with the West regarding the focus of religious surveillance.
The Informant, Islam, and Muslims in New York City
Authors: Bechrouri Ibrahim
Published: December 2018

Surveillance is part of the Muslim New Yorker experience, and informants, almost always Muslim themselves, are part of their communities. It is in this context that Muslim New Yorkers partly rely on Islamic theology to question their experience with state surveillance. As this article demonstrates, Muslim interpretations of theology tend to see suspicion and surveillance as sinful conduct, rendering the mission of the informant sinful in the eyes of Muslim New Yorkers. Moreover, as suspicion, monitoring, and spreading rumors is often interpreted as Islamically sinful, targets of surveillance often feel conflicted about suspecting a fellow Muslim of being an informant or even discussing such suspicions with other individuals. Moreover, relying on Islamic theology to deal with their experience as surveilled subjects does not prevent Muslims from toning down their religious visibility in order to avoid state surveillance because of chilling effects and the mechanisms of internment of the psyche.
A EVASÃO ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DOS CURSOS OFERTADOS PELO PRONATEC NO CAMPUS NATAL-CENTRAL DO IFRN
Authors: Araújo Lanisa Viana , Medeiros Jássio Pereira de , Guerra Lenin Cavalcanti Brito
Published: December 2018

O Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (Pronatec) foi criado em 2011, por meio da Lei 12.513/2011, para expandir, interiorizar e democratizar a oferta de cursos de educação profissional e tecnológica no país. Objetiva-se, pois, analisar os motivos que ocasionaram a evasão de estudantes ingressados no período de 2012 a 2014 nos cursos de Formação Inicial e Continuada oferecidos pelo Pronatec, no IFRN, campus Natal-Central. Para fundamentar a pesquisa, foram utilizadas bases teóricas envolvendo Políticas Públicas, Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil e Evasão Escolar. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa do tipo exploratório-descritiva e caracterizada como estudo de caso. Os questionários foram aplicados a 251 alunos evadidos, aos professores e aos membros do comitê organizador do Programa e buscaram mapear o perfil desses atores, assim como identificar e analisar os motivos que causaram a evasão. Verificou-se que os principais fatores para o abandono escolar foram o trabalho, a falta de interesse, a motivação, a afinidade com o curso e o horário das aulas. Ao final, foram apresentadas sugestões de melhorias, tais como um maior acompanhamento por parte da instituição (com o registro dos motivos para o abandono) e melhores critérios na seleção dos candidatos aos cursos.
CONSTRUINDO UMA POSTURA INOVADORA EM COOPERATIVAS
Authors: Forgiarini Deivid Ilecki , Garcia Alexandre De Souza , Antunes Júnior José Antônio Valle , Mendina Heitor José Cademartori , Calzolaio Aziz Eduardo
Published: December 2018

As cooperativas vivem um momento peculiar, fruto da necessidade de se adaptarem, inovarem e sobreviverem em um novo cenário econômico-social. A gestão de cooperativas apresenta um fator complicador, que é a tendência de se buscarem conceitos, técnicas e modelos de empresas mercantis para resolução dos desafios da cooperativa. Entretanto, cooperativas não são empresas mercantis. Entre as necessidades que envolvem a sobrevivência e competitividade das cooperativas está o modo como elas estruturam a gestão da inovação. Dessa forma, o resultado da presente pesquisa é um modelo de inovação construído sob o prisma do cooperativismo.
EMPREENDEDORES DISRUPTIVOS E PROCESSOS DE INOVAÇÃO: CONVERGÊNCIA OU DIVERGÊNCIA?
Authors: Forgiarini Deivid Ilecki , Garcia Alexandre De Souza , Garcia Cristiane Tomé , Calzolaio Aziz Eduardo , Antonini Lisangela Da Silva , Ramos Claudia Felippe
Published: December 2018

AA inovação está em pauta nas organizações contemporâneas, porém, o que a precede é a criatividade. Nem a inovação nem a criatividade ocorrem sem a presença do empreendedor. Neste artigo, tais temáticas são discutidas, pois, no senso comum, talvez se imagine que os empreendedores utilizam métodos para a criação de ideias e processos para gerir a inovação. Esta pesquisa apresenta como resultado um questionamento sobre isso. A maioria dos entrevistados não utiliza métodos ou não tem consciência sobre eles. Percebe-se que esse tipo de estudo atende a certa carência por trabalhos que tratam da fase pré-operação da empresa, em que geralmente os modelos de negócios são concebidos. Essa análise contribui com a discussão, pois são apresentadas as visões de empreendedores disruptivos e de destaque em seus respectivos ramos de atuação.
Karakteristik (Total Flavonoid, Total Fenol, Aktivitas Antioksidan) Ekstrak Serbuk Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.)
Authors: Prayitno Sutrisno Adi , Kusnadi Joni Kusnadi , Murtini Erni Sofia
Published: December 2018

Sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) merupakan tanaman yang tumbuh di Indonesia yang memiliki manfaat sebagai tanaman herbal. Manfaat daun sebagai tanaman herbal karena memiliki senyawa aktif yang dapat digunakan sebagai senyawa dalam metabolisme di dalam tubuh tumbuhan. Senyawa aktif tersebutdapat dianalisis dengan berbagai cara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan total flavonoid, total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah. Ektraksi daun sirih merah dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 50 dan 70%. Analisis total flavonoid dan kandungan total fenol dilakukan dengan metode Folin ciocalteau, sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa senyawa total flavonoid dari ekstrak etanol50% berkisar 155,27 mg QE/g, sedangkan kandungan total fenol sebesar 142,56 mg GAE/g. Pada ekstrak etanol 70% total flavonoid sebesar 168,33 mg QE/g dan total fenol sebesar 157,61 Mg GAE/g. Adapun rata–rata aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) pada ekstrak etanol 50% adalah 132,52 ppm dan pada ekstrak etanol 70%sebesar 129,11 ppm.
Acessibilidade dos homens a unidade básica de saúde
Authors: Pereira Sidney Mendes , Lima Francisca Eduarda Sousa , Gonçalves Francisco Igor dos Reis , Silva Nádia Bruna de Souza Silva , Santos Wallison Queiroz dos , Sousa Patrícia Vidal , Torres Janete Brasil , Oliveira Gilselene Costa de , Morais Samuel Nascimento , Rios Daiane Rodrigues Siqueira , Santos Francisca Kelma Vieira dos , Silva Rute Carvalho da , Cruz Elaine Irena Nogueira da , Silva Milena Martins da Costa e , Santos Marcia Sousa
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Analisar a acessibilidade do homem ao serviço de saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, que foi realizada em uma unidade básica de saúde selecionada aleatoriamente na zona urbana da cidade de Caxias-MA no período de Agosto a Novembro de 2017. Foi utilizado para análise dos dados o Software Iramuteq, onde participaram do estudo 20 homens. Resultado: Os resultados foram processados a partir de um corpus no qual os segmentos de texto foram classificados em função da frequência dos vocábulos. Diante dessa classificação, surgiram 6 classes: classe 5: Motivo da procura do serviço de saúde. Classe 2: Percepção sobre serviços dispensados na unidade básica de saúde (UBS). Classe 3: Dificuldades enfrentadas ao acesso no serviço de saúde. Classe 4: Frequência do acesso do homem na unidade básica de saúde. Classe 6: Conhecimento dos homens sobre a UBS. Classe 1: A procura pelo atendimento nas unidades básicas de saúde. Conclusão: Pela análise das classe formuladas, conclui-se que a acessibilidade dos homens ás Unidades Básicas de Saúde é deficiente, pois os homens possuem conhecimento superficial sobre os serviços dispensados, e a ausência ou a frequência reduzida do mesmo, assim como o acesso a medicação em farmácias o próprio preconceito, a falta do auto cuidado proveniente de atribuições socioculturais, a insatisfação e a falta de confiança na assistência da atenção primária são fatores que dificultam a procura pelos homens á Unidades Básicas de Saúde.
Rekreasyon Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Boş Zaman Yönetimi ile Akademik Başarılarını Etkileyen Örgütsel Faktörler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YAŞARTÜRK Fatih , AKYÜZ Hayri , KARATAŞ İsmail
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı
rekreasyon bölümü öğrencilerinin boş zaman yönetimi ile akademik başarılarını etkileyen örgütsel faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin
bazı demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya, Bartın
Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Rekreasyon Bölümünde öğrenim
gören 309 (196 erkek ve 113 kadın) kişi katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak,
araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu, Wang, Kao,
Huan ve Wu (2011) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe
uyarlaması Akgül ve Karaküçük (2015) tarafından yapılan “Boş Zaman Yönetimi Ölçeği
(BZYÖ)” ve Memduhoğlu ve Tanhan (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrencilerin Akademik
Başarılarını Etkileyen Örgütsel Faktörler Ölçeği (ÖBEÖFÖ)” Verilerin analizinde,
katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre, boş zaman yönetimi ve akademik
başarı düzeyleri arasındaki farklılıkları incelemek amacıyla t-Testi ve ANOVA,
değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi için ise Pearson Korelasyon
analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularında, t-Testi sonuçlarında
“cinsiyet” değişkenine göre ÖBEÖFÖ toplam puanlarında anlamlı farklılık olduğu
görülmektedir (p˂0,05) ve bu farklılık erkek öğrencilerin lehinedir. Korelasyon
testi sonuçlarında “yaş” değişkenine göre BZYÖ ve ÖBEÖFÖ toplam puan
ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Diğer
taraftan, ANOVA testi sonuçlarında “sınıf” değişkenine göre BZYÖ ve ÖBEÖFÖ
toplam puanlarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p˂0,05). Ek olarak
“rekreatif etkinliklere katılma” değişkenine göre BZYÖ ve ÖBEÖFÖ toplam
puanlarında anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p˂0,05) ve bu farklılığın faaliyetlere
katılan grubun lehinedir. Korelasyon testi sonucunda “gelir” değişkeni ile BZYÖ
“boş zaman tutumu” alt boyutunda pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir
ilişki bulunmuştur (p˂0,05). Son olarak, BZYÖ ve ÖBEÖFÖ toplam puan
ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu
belirlenmiştir (p˂0,05). Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların boş zaman yönetimi ve
akademik başarı düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf, rekreatif etkinliklere katılma
gibi değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiği; BZYÖ ve ÖBEÖFÖ arasında pozitif
yönde düşük düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğu ve katılımcıların boş zaman yönetimini
olumlu ve doğru bir şekilde yapması durumunda akademik başarı düzeylerinin de
olumlu yönde artacağı söylenebilir.
Kinematics of Usain Bolt’s maximal sprint velocity
Authors: Čoh Milan , Hébert-Losier Kim , Štuhec Stanko , Babić Vesna , Supej Matej
Published: December 2018

This study investigated the maximal sprint velocity kinematics of the fastest 100 m sprinter, Usain Bolt. Two high-speed video cameras recorded kinematics from 60 to 90 m during the men 100 m final at the IAAF World Challenge Zagreb 2011, Croatia. Despite a relatively slow reaction time (194 ms), Bolt won in 9.85 s (mean velocity: 10.15 m/s). His fastest 20-m section velocity was 12.14 m/s, reached between 70 and 90 m, by 2.70-m long strides and 4.36 strides/s frequency. At the maximal velocity, his contact and flight times were 86 and 145 ms, respectively, and vertical ground reaction force generated equalled 4.2 times his body weight (3932 N). The braking and propulsion phase represented 37% and 63% of ground contact, respectively, with his centre of mass (CoM) exhibiting minor reductions in horizontal velocity (2.7%) and minimal vertical displacement (4.9 cm). Emerged Bolt’s maximal sprint velocity and international predominance from coordinated motor abilities, power generation capacities, and effective technique. This study confirms that his maximal velocity was achieved by means of relatively long strides, minimal braking phase, high vertical ground reaction force, and minimal vertical displacement of CoM. This study is the first in-depth biomechanical analysis of Bolt’s maximal sprinting velocity with the segmental reconstruction.
Position-related differences in morphological characteristics of U14 female handball players
Authors: Bojić-Ćaćić Lidija , Vuleta Dinko , Milanović Dragan
Published: December 2018

The aim was to establish differences in morphological characteristics of 48 selected female younger cadet (U14) handball players (age 13.88±0.46 years) in the playing positions of wings, backs and pivots. The sample of variables embraced 24 morphological measures defining the already established four latent body dimensions. Univariate ANOVA revealed the significant global differences among the three groups of U14 players in 11 morphological measures. Between the backs and pivots no significant differences were established. The greatest differences between the pivots and wings were established in body height, leg length, arm length, ankle breadth, body weight and calf circumference (p<.01). The greatest differences between the wings and backs were established in four variables: body height, arm length, knee breadth and ankle breadth (p<.01). We endorse the interpretation that specificities of technical-tactical activities executed by backs and pivots in attack repose in the background of the established differences, that is, backs and pivots are exposed to more body contacts in attack in which they must overcome defenders’ resistance. In the sample of the Croatian U14 female handballers apparently no somatotypic component prevailed. However, a slightly larger contribution of endomorph component was perceived in the pivots’ body composition, which was in line with the general results of the entire age group. In U14 backs both the endomorph and mesomorph component were pronounced equally, whereas all the three components were of even values in the wings
Shorter sprints elicit greater cardiorespiratory and mechanical responses with less fatigue during time-matched sprint interval training (SIT) sessions
Authors: Benítez-Flores Stefano , de Sousa Arilson F.M. , da Cunha Totó Erick Carlos , Santos Rosa Thiago , Del Rosso Sebastián , Foster Carl , Boullosa Daniel
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to compare the physiological, mechanical and perceptual responses to two sprint interval training (SIT) sessions with very short vs. long sprints, and to verify if those differences could be reflected in measures of acute fatigue. Eleven physically active men performed, after the maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) determination, SIT5s (16×5s with 24s of recovery) and SIT20s (4×20s with 120s of recovery) in random order on a cycle ergometer. Physiological, mechanical, and perceptual responses were evaluated during and after the sessions. The countermovement jump (CMJ) height and autonomic control of heart rate (HR) were evaluated before and after the sessions. Diet was also controlled through recall questionnaires. During the training, SIT5s exhibited greater HR, VO2, power output, and total work (TW) (p<.05). In contrast, respiratory exchange ratio (RER), rate of fatigue (RF), and blood lactate (BLa) % accumulation were greater in SIT20s (p<.05). The OMNI-cycle Scale Rating of Perceived Exertion (OMNIcycle scale) and Feeling Scale (FS) scores were similar during both protocols (p>.05). A faster HR recovery (HRR) and a higher CMJ height were observed after the SIT5s (p<.05). However, HR variability (HRV) was similarly depressed after both protocols (p>.05). Some correlations between the mechanical and physiological responses were revealed only in the SIT5s. SIT5s was demonstrated to be more efficient as exhibited by greater mechanical responses associated with a higher aerobic activity, when compared to the volume-matched SIT protocol of longer sprints. Simple monitoring tools such as HRR and CMJ could help practitioners to detect differences in acute fatigue after different SIT sessions.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMAGLOBIN DAN HEMATOKRIT DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA IBU DENGAN PRE EKLAMSIA DI RS MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO 2016
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni
Published: December 2018

Preeklamsi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan penyebab kematian dan morbiditas perinatal yang sangat tinggi.  Pengaruh preeklamsia pada fetal dan bayi baru lahir adalah insufisiensi plasenta, asfiksia neonatorum, intra uterine growth retardation (IUGR), premature, abrasio plasenta,berat badan lahir rendah dan kematian janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit dengan berat badan bayi pada ibu hamil dengan pre eklamsia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik yaitu dan pendekatan waktu menggunakan case control retrospektif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berkunjung dan atau di rujuk ke rumah sakit Margono Soekardjo pada tahun 2014-2015 sebesar 65 sampel. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir dengan nilai p: 0.002 dan kekuatan hubungan tinggi yaitu 0,989. Ada hubungan antara kadar hematokrit dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir (p:0,029) dengan kekuatan tinggi (0,817). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara hemoglobin dan hemotokrit dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir
FAKTOR RISIKO UMUR IBU YANG BERISIKO TINGGI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ABORTUS
Authors: Hikmah Kholishatul
Published: December 2018

15 persen abortus di Indonesia terjadi pada perempuan berusia di bawah 20 tahun dan sekitar 2,3 juta abortus terjadi setiap tahun di Indonesia. Penyebab abortus sendiri cukup beragam antara lain: kondisi rahim ibu, psikologis ibu, kelainan kromosom, konsumsi obat-obat, paritas,status perkawinan,status ekonomi dan usia. Dari macam-macam penyebab abortus tersebut, faktor usia menjadi penyebab yang paling banyak terjadi karena usia seseorang dapat mempengaruhi keadaan kehamilannya. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui Apakah Umur  Ibu yang berisiko tinggi  merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya Abortus di RSUD dr.Loekmono Hadi Kudus. Umur adalah lama waktu hidup sejak dilahirkan. Abortus adalah pengeluaran hasil konsepsi sebelum usia kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan dengan metode pendekatan Case Control, dan uji Odds Ratio dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh nilai Odds Ratio sebesar 7,857 , artinya umur yang berisiko tinggi (<20 dan >35 tahun) mempunyai peluang 7,857 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami abortus. Kesimpulan Faktor Risiko umur ibu yang yang berisiko tinggi merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya abortus. Saran Bagi ibu yang ingin hamil sebaiknya harus memperhatikan usia karena hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi, salah satunya adalah abortus. Kata Kunci: Umur, Abortus
Formation of sanogenic thinking as the way of avoiding obsessive thoughts
Authors: Gilman Anna
Published: December 2018

This is a conference abstract from the 12th Scientific-Practical Conference of Students and Young Scientists "Medical Psychology 12.0: Aspects of Clinical Practice". It is dedicated to formation of sanogenic thinking as the way of avoiding obsessive thoughts.
Вибір мішеней психотерапевтичних втручань у хворих із аутоагресивною поведінкою при параноїдній шизофренії із симптомами депресії
Authors: Zhyvaho Khrystyna , Dzeruzhynska Natalia
Published: December 2018

Даний текст є тезами Конгресу: «Психосоматична медицина ХХІ століття: реалії та перспективи». В статті висвітлено схильність хворих на параноїдну шизофренію із симптомами депресії до аутоагрессиної поведінки та можливість визначення мішеней психотерапевтичних втручань, зокрема у техніці КПТ, із використанням шкали RFL. Отримані результати вказують на перспективи розвитку програм КПТ для цієї категорії хворих.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Fisika dengan Pendekatan STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Siswanto Joko
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of physics learning with the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach to improve student creativity. The research design used was a pre-experiment of one group pre-test and post-test, conducted on 23 students who were taking basic physics at the Universitas PGRI Semarang. The data was collected from the pre-test and post-test of student creativity and observation of the implementation of learning by lecturers and student activities. The creativity test results were analyzed using paired t-test and n-gain to calculate the improvement criteria. The results showed that physics learning with the STEM approach was effective in increasing the creativity of students with moderate criteria. Increased student creativity in basic physics learning with the STEM approach is supported by the implementation of learning as indicated by the activities of lecturers with good criteria and the activities of relevant students in good criteria.
Gender Responsive Budgeting in the Local Self-Goverments in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Đukić Mihajlo , Brnjas Zvonko
Published: December 2018

Gender equality and gender non-discrimination issues belong to the set of basic principles of human rights being a very relevant research topic in many developed countries worldwide. To the large extent, this issue is becoming increasingly important in less developed economies including the Republic of Serbia. In this paper, the focus will be on one specific aspect of gender equality – gender sensitive or gender responsive budgeting in the local self-government units. Considering that economic equality is almost always a pre-condition for any other equality, success in incorporating the gender equality concept into the budgetting process might determine the nature of relationship between the genders. This also (as the most frequent manifestation of these relationships) includes the position of women in local communities. Special attention in the paper will be paid to development and functioning of the institutional mechanisms for the achivement of gender equality, as well as specifics of gender responsive budgeting in the local self-governments in Serbia.
Mil sümüyünün tipik yerinin sınıqlarında cərrahi əməliyyata göstərişlər
Authors: İsayev İ. A. , Sultanov Z. T. , Məmmədov Ü. A.
Published: December 2018

Mil sümüyü tipik yerinin sınıqları bütün sınıqların 12-25%- ni təşkil edir. Mil sümüyü tipik yeri dedikdə mil sümüyü epimetafizar nahiyyəsi nəzərdə tutulur. Bu nahiyyənin sınıqları rastgəlmə tezliyinə görə xüsusilə yağışlı, qarlı və buzlu havalarda daha çox müşahidə edilir həmin nahiyyənin ağır formada, yə’ni qəlpəli yerdəyişmiş sınıqları tez-tez müşahidə olunur. Bu da travma anında təsir qüvvəsinin qısa məsafədən və birbaşa ötürülməsi ilə izah olunur.
Etanolun xroniki qəbulu zamanı ağ erkək siçovullarda beyninin müxtəlif strukturlarında LPO-nun dəyişmə intensivliyinə meksidolun təsiri
Authors: Məmmədhəsənov T. S. , Əsmətov V. Y. , Qəniyev M. M.
Published: December 2018

Etanolun xroniki qəbulu zamanı orqanizmin hüceyrə və toxumalarında, onların əsas komponentlərində baş verən dəyişikliklərin aşkar olunmasına xüsusi diqqət yetirilməsi mühüm əhəmiyyət daşıyır. Əgər hüceyrənin fiziki-kimyəvi parametrləri etanolun xroniki təsirinə davamlılığını təmin etmirsə, onda həmin fiziki-kimyəvi parametrləri stabil saxlamağa kömək edən maddələrin, əsasən antioksidantların orqanizmə yeridilməsi etanolun xroniki təsirindən əmələ gələn patoloji prosesləri lazımi istiqamətə dəyişməyə imkan yaradar.
Politravmalar zamanı ətrafların ağır dərəcəli açıq sınıqlarının yara prosesinin müqayisəli xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Mirzəyev S. H. , Əyyubov F. Ə. , Nani S. R.
Published: December 2018

Politravmalar zamanı ətrafların ağır dərəcəli açıq sınıqlarının yara prosesinin müqayisəli xüsusiyyətlərini araşdırmaq məqsədi ilə bizim klinik müşahidələrimizin nəticəsi olaraq xəstələr iki əsas qrupa bölünmüşdür: Nəzarət qrupuna 118 – əsas qrupa isə 36 – xəstə daxil edilmişdir. Nəzarət qrup xəstələr ənənəvi qaydada, əsas qrup xəstələr isə yeni təklif edilmiş optimal qaydada müalicə olunmuşdur. Təklif edilmiş optimal cərrahi taktika bir – birini tamamlayan bir neçə fəndlərdən ibarətdir.
Conocimientos de salud materna en las mujeres embarazadas participantes en los clubes del embarazo del municipio de Tezontepec de Aldama Hidalgo
Authors: Trejo García Claudia Atala , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Camacho y López Salvador M. , García López Margarita
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Identificar los conocimientos de salud materna de las mujeres embarazadas participantes en los clubes de embarazo del municipio de Tezontepec de Aldama Hgo. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, en una población de 95 mujeres embarazadas que participan en los clubes del embarazo. Resultados: se identifico que el 62% de las mujeres embarazadas conoce la importancia del control prenatal, 96% conocen los beneficios que aporta el ácido fólico durante el embarazo, 63 % sabe de los alimentos que debe consumir, 66% identifica datos de alarma obstétrica, el 84% conoce de las acciones que se implementan en pro de su estado de salud. Conclusión: Es necesario modificar la estrategia educativa para impactar en la prevención de la mortalidad maternal, además de fomentar una buena cultura de la salud reproductiva.
La ética en las empresas: reflejo estratégico de éxito
Authors: Lugo Marino Juan José Aguilar , Flores Jiménez Ruth , Flores Jiménez Ivette , Vázquez Alamilla Miguel Ángel , Rodríguez Moreno Raúl
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo aborda el tema sobre la actividad empresarial con la aplicación de la ética, cómo debe ser la forma de actuar de un individuo como ente de la empresa, como la ética nos remite a un saber, tanto en conocimiento teórico como práctico, cuyo propósito es señalar lo que está bien, lo que es justo, en suma, lo que es moral. Los conceptos éticos son comprendidos más plenamente en la experiencia, practicando la virtud de la justicia, los empresarios deben pensar, deben pensar en el capital pero deben pensarlo dentro de una perspectiva ética (lo correcto).
La investigación cualitativa
Authors: Álvarez-Gayou Jurgenson Juan Luis , Camacho y López Salvador Martín , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Trejo García Claudia Átala , Olguín López Abigahil , Pérez Jiménez Maribel
Published: December 2018

La ciencia ha sido y es uno de los más importantes motores para el desarrollo del ser humano en muy diversos aspectos, está inmersa en estructuras de poder hegemónicas. El paradigma cualitativo es para las ciencias del comportamiento una herramienta de gran valor. La investigación cualitativa posee un enfoque multimetódico en el que se incluye un acercamiento interpretativo y naturalista al sujeto de estudio, lo cual significa que el investigador cualitativo estudia las cosas en sus ambientes naturales, pretendiendo darle sentido o interpretar los fenómenos en base a los significados que las personas les otorgan. La investigación cualitativa es un campo interdisciplinario, transdisciplinario y en ocasiones contradisciplinario, atraviesa las humanidades y las ciencias sociales y físicas. Es multiparadigmática en su enfoque. Los investigadores están comprometidos con una perspectiva naturalística y a la comprensión interpretativa de la experiencia humana. La investigación cualitativa se encuentra bajo dos tensiones simultáneas, una amplia sensibilidad interpretativa, posmoderna y crítica y por una concepción y análisis de la experiencia humana positivista y más estrechamente definidos, pospositivistas, humanistas y naturalistas.
Propuesta de estudio descriptivo del proceso de admisión y la relación con la reprobación en los alumnos de nuevo ingreso a la Licenciatura en Administración en el año 2014. Caso Escuela Superior de Tlahuelilpan
Authors: Vázquez Alamilla Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2018

El presente texto busca establecer desde la concepción de un estudio descriptivo, cual es la relación entre el proceso de admisión y la reprobación escolar de los alumnos de nuevo ingreso a la licenciatura en administración. Desde esta perspectiva y con base en la teoría de la mejora continua, se analiza la situación actual y a la vez se propone un proceso para sistematizar los procesos involucrados en la disminución de la reprobación escolar.

La revisión bibliográfica indica que existen factores importantes a considerar en forma sistemática para disminuir la reprobación escolar de los alumnos de nuevo ingreso, la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo cuenta con las áreas administrativas y académicas suficientes para plantear un esquema que solvente las necesidades de los alumnos. De manera específica, podemos señalar que se plantea poner en práctica una propuesta que permita disminuir la reprobación en forma efectiva.
Reseña del Capítulo: Productividad de la empresa Título del Libro: Introducción al estudio del trabajo
Authors: Rodríguez Moreno M.C. Raúl , Flores Jiménez M.N.I. Ivette , Vázquez Alamilla M.A. Miguel , Flores Jiménez M.A. Ruth
Published: December 2018

El capítulo comprende las características de un producto donde pueden influir las operaciones de trasformación con diferentes formas, tales como las partes y componentes que pueden estar diseñados de cierta forma que resulte difícil de emplear los procedimientos o métodos de fabricación más económica. Así mismo la diversidad excesiva de productos o la falta de una adecuada normalización de los componentes pueden imponer la necesidad de fabricarlos por lotes pequeños y con máquinas no especializadas y menos veloces, haciendo que la producción sea más lenta.

ES necesario observar que el concepto de contenido de trabajo en función del tiempo se basa en el supuesto de que el trabajo se hace a un ritmo medio constante. Sin embargo cada minuto que transcurre, es suplementario y que lleva a la operación de trabajo a un rendimiento menor y a una baja productividad.

Así de esta forma, se pueden ver que todos los elementos en el proceso de transformación de la materia prima en productos, contribuyen y constituyen a ciertas deficiencias de operación y de una adecuada optimización trayendo como consecuencia en primera parte que los procesos demoren y en su parte que el costo del producto sea mayor.