bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KEPULAUAN KANGEAN, KABUPATEN SUMENEP, MADURA
Authors: Ikhsan Suci Asrina , Arkham Muhammad Nur
Published: December 2020

Perikanan skala kecil sangat penting di negara berkembang, dimana ketergantungan pada sumber daya pesisir sangat tinggi dan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap ketahanan pangan dan peningkatan pendapatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah adanya kebutuhan pangan yang sangat penting namun belum tereskplorasinya perikanan tangkap untuk daerah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan skala kecil di Kepulauan Kangean. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kepulauan Kangean, tepatnya di Kecamatan Raas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengarsipan data pendukung. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa karakteristik perikanan tangkap yang ada di pulau-pulau di Kecamatan Raas adalah nelayan skala kecil. Nelayan skala kecil yang ada di lokasi penelitian melakukan aktivitas penangkapan hanya di sekitar pantai dan tidak jauh dari pantai. Alat tangkap yang digunakan oleh nelayan kecil di lokasi penelitian adalah pancing tonda, pancing gurita, gillnet, pancing ulur, dan bubu lipat. Armada penangkapan yang digunakan adalah kapal tanpa motor (sampan) sebanyak 62% dan kapal motor dengan kapasitas <5GT sebanyak 30%. Musim penangkapan nelayan kecil ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim dan kondisi ekosistem perairan disekitar.Title: Characteristics of Capture Fisheries In the Kangean Islands of Sumenep, Regency MaduraSmall-scale fisheries play an important role in developing countries where they highly depend on coastal resources. Moreover, small-scale fisheries make a significant contribution to food security and income enhancement. The problem occurs when the capture fisheries have not been explored in this area while there are a significant needs of food. The purpose of this research was to analyze the characteristics and utilization of small-scale fisheries resources in the Kangean Islands. The location of the research was in District of Raas, Kangean Islands. Data were collected from interviews, observation, and supporting data archives. The study used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study identified that the characteristics of capture fisheries in the District of Raas, Kangean Islands, are small-scale fishers. The fishing activities of those small-scale fishers are conducted around the beach. They use trolling, octopus fishing rod, gillnet, fishing line, and folding traps. The fishing fleet used by the small-scale fishers are mostly non-motorized boats (canoe) as much as 62% and motorboats with capacities <5GT as much as 30%. The fishing season of these small-scale fishers is highly influenced by the season and condition of the surrounding aquatic ecosystem.
PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN BAGAN HULU KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Sari Devia , Nugroho Firman , Warningsih Trisla
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemiskinan penerima PKH apakah penerima bantuan ini sudah tepat sasaran atau tidak, untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan di Kelurahan Bagan Hulu sebelum dan sesudah adanya PKH. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan wawancara kepada nelayan penerima PKH, jumlah responden sebanyak 39 responden dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh PKH terhadap tingkat pendapatan nelayan maka dilakukan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan penerima PKH terdiri dari 92,30% miskin dan 7,70% tidak miskin. Dengan hasil uji-t 0,00 <0,05 dapat dilihat bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada pendapatan sebelum dan setelah menerima PKH. pendapatan rata-rata rumah tangga nelayan sebelum menerima PKH sebanyak Rp17.858.462,- per tahun, sedangkan pendapatan rata-rata setelah menerima PKH diperoleh sebesar Rp20.144.359,- per tahun atau sekitar 13% dari pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan per tahunnya. Pengaruh PKH terhadap tingkat pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Bagan Hulu sudah efektif berdasarkan tujuan programnya yakni menambah penghasilan rumah tangga miskin dalam meningkatkan taraf hidupTitle: The Influence of “Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)” on the Income Level of Fishers at Bagan Hulu, Bangko Sub-Regency, Rokan Hilir RegencyThis study aims to determine the poverty level of PKH recipients whether the recipients of this assistance have been on target or not, to determine the income of fishermen in Bagan Hulu Village before and after the existence of PKH. This research was conducted in May 2018. The method used was survey and interview methods to PKH recipient fishers, the number of respondents was 39 respondents with random sampling. To analyze the effect of PKH on the income level of fishers, the t-test was carried out. The results showed that the poverty rate of PKH recipients consisted of 92.30% poor and 7.70% non-poor. With the results of the t-test 0.00 <0.05, It can be seen that there is a significant effect on income before and after receiving PKH. The average income of fisher’s households before receiving PKH was IDR 17,858,462 per year, while the average income after receiving PKH was IDR 20,144,359 per year or about 13% of fisher’s household income per year. The influence of PKH on the income level of the fishing community in Bagan Hulu Village has been effective based on the program objectives, that is; to increase the income of poor households in order to improve their standard of living.
The Apostolate of the Book Revisited. New Evangelisation and the Mission of Publishing House Betsaida
Authors: De Rycke Filip
Published: December 2020

In 2012, publishing house “Betsaida” was founded to render service to the new evangelisation in the Netherlands and in the Dutch speaking part of Belgium. This article tries to explain the success of this initiative from the perspective of recent Church history.
O obowiązywalności wczesnych dekretów Papieskiej Komisji Biblijnej
Authors: Chaberek Michał
Published: December 2020

Wczesne „Odpowiedzi” Papieskiej Komisji Biblijnej miały rangę dokumentów doktrynalnych, a ich celem było wyznaczenie granic katolickiej ortodoksji w studiach Pisma Świętego. Dekrety te nigdy nie utraciły swojego znaczenia formalnego, choć zostały niemal całkowicie zapomniane i unieważnione przez teologów. W 1955 roku ukazał się anonimowy artykuł, którego celem było ograniczenie autorytetu „Odpowiedzi” i uznanie ich za przestarzałe. Jednak za artykułem tym nie stał żaden formalny autorytet Kościoła. Obecnie wypada spojrzeć na te dokumenty jako na świadectwo nieustannie aktualnego Magisterium Kościoła zgodnie z zasadą „hermeneutyki ciągłości”.
Оборотні активи підприємства: аспекти бухгалтерського обліку за національними та міжнародними стандартами та їх класифікація
Authors: Купріна Н. М. , Васьковська К. О. , Пчелянська Г. Б. , Величко О. М.
Published: December 2020

Актуальним аспектом в сучасних умовах є продовження реформування системи бухгалтерсь-кого обліку в Україні за міжнародними стандартами, що пов’язано з інтеграційними процесами на всіхрівняє функціонування економічних суб’єктів та державної політики й її регулювання. В даної публіка-ції проведено дослідження та проаналізовано підходи до визначення сутності категорій «оборотні ак-тиви» та їх елементів – «грошові кошти», «запаси», «дебіторська заборгованість» за матеріалами пуб-лікацій вчених та національними та міжнародними стандартами, визначено спільні риси та відмінності,в тому числі у складі елементів, підходів в їх оцінки, аспектів відображення у фінансової звітності. До-сліджено підходи до класифікації оборотних активів за різними ознаками, цілями управління, та струк-турними елементами. Підкреслено, що в сучасних умовах функціонування підприємств важливим єтака класифікація оборотних активів, що спряє їх ефективному управлінню, платоспроможності підп-риємства, збільшення ліквідності його активів, зменшення ризиків та підвищення ефективності вико-ристання оборотного капіталу, що вкладено в його оборотні активи.
Органічний сектор економіки в Україні та світі
Authors: Ринкова А. А.
Published: December 2020

У статті розглянуто переваги органічного виробництва в економічному, екологічному та соціа-льних аспектах. Представлено аналіз кількості українських виробників-операторів за період 2016-2019роки, статистичні дані з експорту, світовий і європейський рейтинги по площі земель зайнятих під ор-ганіку. Вивчено органічне виробництво у світі, виділено основні напрями його розвитку, стандартиза-цію продукції. Аналізуючи цей досвід та всі тенденції та перспективи органічного виробництва в Украї-ні, запропоновано певні інструменти його стимулювання, зокрема удосконалення правового регулю-вання, пільгове кредитування й оподаткування, бюджетні виплати, державну підтримку НДДКР, ство-рення центрів контролю якості, сертифікацію та страхування. Практична значимість дослідження обу-мовлена тим, що впровадження представлених інструментів стимулювання розвитку органічного ви-робництва забезпечить збільшення попиту на органічну продукцію, підвищення конкурентоспромож-ності на міжнародних ринках, поліпшення екологічного стану в країні.
A HUMAN IN THE URBAN SPACE OF THE GLOBALIZED WORLD
Authors: Merylova I. O. , Sokolova K. V.
Published: December 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to define certain interaction features between a human and the urban environment in the global world. Theoretical basis. The study in based on the investigations of contemporary researchers in social philosophy and urban science, as well as social scientists of Chicago School. Originality. The originality of the research is to analyze the "human-urban space" system in terms of the influence of local space of the global world on the human identity formation and preservation. Conclusions. Modern information technologies have significantly contributed into changes in the culture, society, individual consciousness and perception. They have given them absolutely global character and reorganized the value and standard system of the individual. As a result, it caused the identity crisis, so typical of the postindustrial society. Thus, one of the possible ways to overcome the crisis is to harmonize the interaction in the "human-urban space" system as an area of individual space of human social and cultural identity.
PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF ACADEMIC LIBRARIANS IN HANDLING AND MANAGING OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCES (OERs): BASIS FOR CAPACITY BUILDING PLAN
Authors: CALILUNG Roilingel
Published: December 2020

Objective. This study determined the perceptions of academic librarians on open educational resources (OERs) in terms of familiarity, utilization by patron and purpose, management practices of OERs in terms of handling and storage, organization and marketing, and problems encountered in handling and managing OERs. Methods. It utilized quantitative-qualitative research design or mixed method using a validated researcher-made questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, which mainly consist of frequency distribution, percentile, mean and standard deviation, were used while thematic analysis was utilized for the qualitative data. Results and Discussion. The study revealed that academic librarians are moderately aware on OERs. Regarding digitized library collections, academic librarians are fully aware. In terms of utilization by patron, it was reported that majority of the types of OERs are rarely utilized. The top three types which are seldom utilized by patrons are course materials, digitized library collections and open textbooks. Conclusions. The familiarity of librarians on OERs depends on the degree of their exposure to such resources. Utilization of OERs by patron improves when guided on how to use them. Purpose is defined based on the optimal usage of the OERs. Lack of familiarity and exposure to OERs may lead to poor handling and storage, organization and marketing of these resources resulting to low appreciation from clients. A capacity building plan is needed to improve the handling and management of OERs in academic libraries.
LA LINFOHISTIOCITOSIS HEMOFAGOCÍTICA SECUNDARIA A LUPUS SISTEMICO CON CLINICA DE MIS-C REFRACTARIO EN NIÑOS: REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Murillo Kenny Chonlon , Rojas Jesus Angel Dominguez , Muñoz Alvaro Coronado
Published: December 2020

Reportamos el caso de un adolescente varón de 11 años, con clínica de MISC-PIMS, RT-PCR negativa y serología negativa para COVID-19, contacto familiar RT-PCR positiva para COVID-19, atendido en un centro hospitalario referencial, recibiendo tratamiento estandarizado para MIS-C, sin respuesta a la terapéutica inicial, a pesar de recibir en 3 oportunidades el mismo esquema, catalogado como refractario, por lo que se decide estudio ampliado para otras entidades; encontrándose Linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica asociada a Lupus eritematoso sistémico, entidad que muchas veces comparten marcadores inflamatorios similares con el MISC, inclusive usualmente confundida con entidades reumatológicas, hematológicas y neoplásicas, por eso la importancia de reportar el caso para identificar este grupo refractario al tratamiento e identificar otra enfermedad con estudio ampliado, ya que podría ser perjudicial hasta inclusive mortal si no se obtiene un diagnostico definitivo.
Factores cognitivos, mórbidos y premórbidos en la formación y sustento de la creencia en lo paranormal
Authors: Pérez Navarro José Miguel
Published: December 2020

La literatura muestra una amplia gama de teorías y factores que contribuyen a la formación y mantenimiento de creencias paranormales. En este estudio se analiza una serie de variables relacionadas con las principales explicaciones propuestas en una muestra de 184 sujetos. La esquizotipia (rxy = .23, p < .001), las experiencias inusuales (rxy = .37, p < .001), la anhedonia introvertida (rxy = .28, p < .001), la habilidad de razonamiento condicional en tareas con contenido paranormal (rxy = .23, p = .001), la necesidad de afiliación (rxy = .21, p = .002) y la vivencia de experiencias extraordinarias subjetivas (rxy = .35, p < .001) correlacionaron significativamente con la creencia en lo paranormal. Los resultados son consistentes con la teoría de la compensación de necesidades de Russell y Jones (1980) e indican que la ideología puede aparecer asociada a signos premórbidos y/o ser consecuencia de psicopatología. Sin embargo, sugieren que la creencia en lo paranormal puede no ser consecuencia de una deficiencia de razonamiento probabilístico y/o condicional. Se sugiere un modelo integrador basado en el feedback entre creencia y experiencia.
La toma de decisiones de rescatistas y la efectividad en primera ayuda psicológica
Authors: Grinhauz Aldana Sol , Azzara Sergio H. , Otamendi Alejandro M. , Azzollini Susana C.
Published: December 2020

Se realizó un estudio explicativo y transversal con el objetivo de analizar la efectividad y los tiempos en la toma de decisiones al momento de brindar una primera ayuda psicológica (PAP) en las fases iniciales de un desastre en función del estilo y el proceso decisorio implicados. Se tomó una muestra no probabilística intencional de 165 voluntarios rescatistas de cuatro cuarteles de la zona de AMBA, se los dividió aleatoriamente en dos grupos (capacitados y no capacitados en PAP) y, a su vez, dichos grupos fueron divididos aleatoriamente respecto de la consigna impartida en la evaluación sobre el proceso decisorio a utilizar (decidir en función de lo que se piensa o de que lo que se siente). Asimismo, cada rescatista fue clasificado como “racional” o “afectivo” según el estilo decisorio urgente medido por el instrumento Bases for Urgent Decisions under Extreme Circumstances Inventory (BUDECI). Los resultados mostraron que los menos efectivos y más lentos fueron aquellos rescatistas capacitados con un estilo urgente decisorio afectivo, bajo una consigna que apelaba también a lo emocional. Este último grupo no presentó diferencias respecto de su efectividad cuando se lo comparó con el grupo de los no capacitados. La mayor efectividad la obtuvieron aquellos grupos que tenían un estilo o una consigna de tipo racional. La capacitación en PAP ha posibilitado la adquisición de estrategias de acción sencillas. Se concluye que el estilo decisorio y/o una inducción decisoria racionales favorecen una mayor efectividad de las acciones de PAP en las fases iniciales de un desastre.
Evaluación de patrones de apego en niños prematuros
Authors: Gutierrez María José
Published: December 2020

Se presentan resultados preliminares de una investigación en curso que se realiza en un centro público de salud de la ciudad de La Banda, provincia de Santiago del Estero, que propone evaluar la incidencia de la prematuridad en el estilo de apego del niño. Se evalúan niños nacidos prematuros y nacidos a término entre 12 y 24 meses. Se parte de la idea de que características de la prematuridad, tales como la internación en neonatología y las manifestaciones conductuales y emocionales diferentes a las de niños nacidos a término, pueden introducir diferencias en el apego. La muestra estuvo integrada por 30 díadas madre-bebé correspondientes a dos grupos: (A) compuesto por díadas madre-bebé prematuro, y (B) de control, compuesto por díadas madre-bebé no prematuro. Para evaluar el apego, se utilizó la escala Procedimiento Argentino de la Situación Extraña (Rodríguez y Oiberman, 2013) y se recopiló información sociodemográfica de determinadas variables que pudieran estar asociadas a la calidad del apego de los infantes con sus madres (edad materna, estado civil, trabajo materno, género del niño y tiempo de internación del niño). Los resultados muestran que no existen diferencias con significación estadística entre los grupos estudiados en la calidad del apego. Se encontró relación entre el tiempo de internación y la distribución de apego, siendo que a mayor frecuencia de apego seguro, menor tiempo de internación del niño. Este estudio es uno de los primeros en analizar la distribución del apego en infantes nacidos prematuros en Sudamérica.
Social desirability in the measurement of subjective well-being
Authors: Sepúlveda Maldonado José , Schnettler Morales Berta , Denegri Coria Marianela , Orellana Calderón Ligia , Sepúlveda Aravena Jocelyne , Canales Poo Pamela , González Ciero Sebastian , Mardones Lemunao Carolina , Reyes Valderas Ingrid
Published: December 2020

The present study aimed at determining the association between life satisfaction and subjective happiness while controlling for social desirability, and to explore whether overall satisfaction with life can be predicted by satisfaction with life dimensions while controlling for social desirability. The study had a quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional design, with 279 participants from different universities of the Council of Rectors of Chile recruited through a non-probabilistic sampling method for convenience. The participants completed an online questionnaire that inquired about their global and dimensional satisfaction with life, subjective happiness, social desirability, and sociodemographic variables. The data was analysed using partial correlations and multiple regression analyses. Bivariate correlation results indicate weak and direct associations between social desirability and life satisfaction and subjective happiness, and a strong and direct association between the latter. According to the results of the partial correlation analysis, the association between life satisfaction and subjective happiness is maintained even when social convenience is controlled. The results of the multiple regression analyses indicate that although social desirability predicts life satisfaction by itself, when satisfaction with life dimensions is added to the model, social desirability loses its predictive power. In conclusion, although social desirability is associated with the two components, affective and cognitive, of subjective well-being, this association loses predictive power when other variables are considered in predictive models.
Farklı Bir Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışı ‘Vampirizm': Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KİRAZ AVCI İlknur , HOCAOGLU Cicek
Published: December 2020

Kendine zarar verme davranışı (KZVD) önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Özellikle genç yaş grubunda -sıklıkla kendini kesme, deriyi kazıma, yakma benzeri eylemler şeklinde izlenir. Kan emme, kan içme ile tanımlanan farklı bir KZVD türü olan vampirizm bugüne kadar çok az sayıda olguda bildirilmiştir. Bu tür davranışları olan olguların önemli bir bölümünde psikotik bozukluk, kişilik bozuklukları, zeka geriliği, madde kullanım bozukluğu, dissosiyatif kimlik bozukluğu, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu gibi diğer ruhsal bozuklukların da bulunduğu da rapor edilmiş olsa da, vampirizmin psikiyatrik yönü, eş tanılı ruhsal bozukluklar ile ilişkisi ve tedavi yaklaşımları tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada çocukluk döneminden bu yana kendisinden ya da arkadaşlarından aldığı kanı içme davranışı olduğu öğrenilen 19 yaşındaki erkek hasta, klinik öyküsü ve tedavi yaklaşımları literatür bulguları ışığında sunulmuştur.
TEKSTİL ESERLERİN KONSERVASYONUNDA SAĞLAMLAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMİ
Authors: TOZUN Hatice , ÇINAR Nadide
Published: December 2020

Tekstil koruma alanı; arkeolojik tekstillerden etnografik tekstillere, kostümlerden döşemelik nesnelere, tarihi belge niteliğindeki tekstillerden yorgan ve yatak örtülerine kadar farklı alt gruplardan oluşur. Bugün her alt grup, kendi içinde değerlendirilen ve gelişmekte olan disiplinler arası çalışmaya dayanan bir koruma yaklaşımına sahiptir. Tüm bu eserleri koruma altına alırken ikonografi, nadirlik, kronoloji, estetik, özgünlük ve teknik-malzeme özellikleri gibi bilgileri dikkate almak gerekmektedir. Konservatörler, nesnelerin yapısal kararlılığını ve sunumunu geliştirmek için bir dizi “boşluk doldurma” tekniği kullanırlar. Tekstil koruyucuları bir tekstilin zayıf alanları için takviye sağlamak ve eksik alanlarda görsel bir dolgu oluşturmak için genellikle kumaş destekleri kullanırlar. Bu makalenin amacı tekstil koruma tedavilerinde kullanılan farklı koruma yaklaşımlarını sunmak değil, herkes için ortak olan görsel doldurma tekniklerini yani sağlamlaştırma yöntemlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılan araştırmalar ve günümüzde en çok uygulanan tamamlama yöntemleri hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Konservatörün görevi, temel kalitesini bozmadan çürüme sürecini durdurmak neredeyse imkânsız olan bir tekstilin, bu süreci yavaşlatmak ve nesneyi koruyarak saklamak için özenle depolamak, sergilemek ve tamir etmektir. Koruma için öngörülen yöntemler, kesinlikle gerekenden daha fazla malzeme eklemedikleri, nesnenin karakterini değiştirmedikleri ve gelecekte yeni yöntemlerin uygulanabileceği seçeneklere göre tercih edilmelidir.
Düzce ili karayaprak lahanası bahçelerinde belirlenen yararlı, zararlı böcek türleri ve biyo-ekolojileri
Authors: Koca A. Sami , Kütük Halil
Published: December 2020

Karayaprak lahanası (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen en önemli kışlık sebzeler arasındadır. Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin batısında bulunan Düzce ili karayaprak lahanası bahçelerinde faydalı ve zararlı türleri belirlemek amacıyla 2016-2017 yıllarında sürvey çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda 4 takıma bağlı 7 familyadan 18 zararlı türü ve 4 takıma bağlı 4 familyadan 5 faydalı tür tespit edilmiştir. Karayaprak lahanası bahçelerinde Lahana beyazsineği, Aleyrodes proletella L. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)’nın ana zararlı konumunda olduğu ve bu zararlının önemli olabilecek seviyelerde popülasyon oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra yaprak bitleri Brevicoryne brassicae L., Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nın da karayaprak lahanasında zarara yol açtığı belirlenmiştir. Bazı bahçelerde ise yaprak pireleri Phyllotreta cruciferae Goeze, P. atra Fabricius, P. variipennis Boieldieu, P. striolata Fabricius ve P. undulata Kutschera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) ile Lahana kelebeği Pieris brassicae (L.) ve P. rapae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)’nın da zaman zaman önemli zararlı türler olarak ortaya çıktığı saptanmıştır. Karayaprak lahanası bahçelerinde Encarsia tricolor Foerster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) ve Clitostethus arcuatus Rossi (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un ise en yaygın faydalı türler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Entomopathogenic nematodes occurring in alfalfa fields
Authors: Çağlayan Ayşegül , Atay Turgut , Kepenekçi İlker
Published: December 2020

With this study, the presence of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) in 15 villages (Ulaş, Taşlıçiftlik, Söngüt, Büyükbağlar, Uğrak, Tahtoba, Dayılıhacı, Çördük, Kızılköy, Bakışlı, Ballıdere, Çöreğibüyük, Gaziosmanpaşa, Günevi, Akyamaç and 2 towns (Güryıldız, Emirseyit) of Tokat province where alfalfa was cultivated intensively was investigated between June-October 2016. For this purpose, 58 soil samples were taken and obtained 10 EPN isolates by trap-insect method. As a result of the morphological and molecular diagnosis, 8 of them were defined as Steinernema carpocapsae, one isolate as S.feltiae and one isolate as Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. This paper is the first report showing the occurrence of EPNs in alfalfa fields in Turkey.
The Last Interview and a New Book by Jürgen Habermas: “No One and Nothing Worth Remembering should not be Forgotten in a Modern History of Philosophy”
Authors: Motroshilova Nelia
Published: December 2020

Review of: Habermas, J. 2019. [in German]. Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. 2 vols. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
American Theodicy: The Content and Origins of the Apologia of David Bentley Hart
Authors: Vilkova Evgeniya
Published: December 2020

This paper attempts to examine an unconventional solution to the problem of theodicy proposed by the modern Orthodox theologian and philosopher David Bentley Hart. The purpose of the study is to provide insights into Hart's interpretation of the issue of theodicy. The paper discusses David Hart's counterarguments regarding the most popular current-day trends in understanding the problems of theodicy in the Western world, which, in his opinion, do not provide a response to anyone inquiring about God, but only serve as further grounds for atheistic attacks on Christianity. Particular attention is paid to the positive side of the theologian's teachings, which is a daring attempt to provide a response to atheism without resorting to the rational arguments of classical theodicies. The scientific value of this work lies in identifying the conceptual parallels of David Hart's apologetic views, which enables a conclusion to be drawn about the possible Russian footprint in the philosophy of the Orthodox American. This is of particular interest in terms of the further study of the influence of Russian religious philosophy on the establishment of modern English-speaking Christian philosophers and theologians. The study employed the historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, along with the so-called philosophical hermeneutics method, which enabled the philosophy of David Hart to be analyzed as a phenomenon existing in the context of modern culture and the deep meaning of his texts and relation between the principles of his philosophical system to be revealed.
Religious Experience and Testimony
Authors: Sysoev Matvey
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the problem of the transfer of religious experience, consisting of two elements: the problem of the features of individual religious experience and the problem of testimony in relation to religious experience. Religious experience seems to be more difficult to transfer through testimony than other types of experience. The search for the causes of these features leads either to the assertion that these are features of the religious experience itself, or to the assertion that these are features of a certain type of testimony. Based on these features and, most often, adopting the first option, opponents of theism try to reduce religious experience to cognitive distortions and disorders, and supporters of theism try to create a special epistemological description of this experience in order to protect it. The author made an attempt to substantiate the thesis that difficulties in transferring religious experience arise in special specific cases and only due to the features of the transfer of experience, and not due to the features of religious experience as such. These statements are based on the approach proposed by the author to the analysis of objects of religious, scientific, and everyday experience. This approach combines natural and supernatural objects of experience into a single class of objects. The most significant feature of the approach is the assertion that such unique supernatural objects of experience as miracles differ from other objects of experience only epistemically, but not ontologically. Considering the epistemological consequences of this approach, the author comes to the stated theses.
R.W. Emerson's Views on the Nature of Historical Knowledge
Authors: Rakitin Pavel
Published: December 2020

In his moral philosophy of transcendentalism the American essayist, lecturer and poet R.W. Emerson (1803–1882) reflected the quest of a whole generation of American intellectuals for a new spirituality in the first half of the 19th century. Rooted in the heritage of Protestant faith and culture, like many of his ancestors for two centuries, Emerson received spiritual training and education and began his ministry as a pastor of one of the oldest parishes in Boston. However, later, in the course of spiritual and philosophical inquiries, he changed both his worldview and the nature of his creative activity. Emerson evolved from being a pastor for a local community to a popular lecturer to mass audiences across America's cities and states. Considering this change, the paper traces the genesis of R.W. Emerson's historical epistemology as it developed from his early writings (sermons and notebooks, including correspondence) towards his lectures and essays. We start by discussing the interest of Nietzsche in historical ideas of Emerson, identify the points at which their concepts diverge in their attitude towards doctrines of Christianity. We immerse Emerson's perceptions of history in the context of covenant theology, the meaning of Lord's Supper and the nature of Christ as expressed in the opinions of the ministers of Congregational and Unitarian Churches in Massachusetts. Special attention is paid to Emerson's concept of history denying Gospel events as the centre of the world's history and implying a possibility for an authentic and credible reenactment of historical events within the subjective experience of an individual. The analysis involves the essay History, Sermons No.5 and No.162, the Lectures on the Gospels and on the Philosophy of History.
Kronik Subakromiyal İmpingementli Hastalarda İntraoperatif Yapılan Steroidin Tedaviye Etkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Vahit , YILDIZ Kadri
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda kronik subakromiyal impingement sendromlu (KSİS) hastalara operasyon esnasında subakromiyal bursaya yapılan steroidin operasyon sonrası tedaviye etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.
Materyal Metod: Yaş, cinsiyet ve Constant omuz skoru açısından aralarında fark bulunmayan toplam 116 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Operasyon sırasında subakromiyal bursaya steroid enjeksiyonu uygulananlar(N:60) ve uygulanmayanlar(N:56) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı.. Her iki grubun preoperatif ve postoperatif 1, 3 ve 6. ay kontrollerindeki postoperatif Constant skorları ölçüldü ve istatiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Steroid yapılan grupta preoperatif Constant omuz skoru ortalama 37.83 (±8.14) iken steroid yapılmayan grupta 39.61 (±8.08) idi (p:0.231). Postoperatif dönemde steroid yapılan grupta ortalama Constant skoru birinci ayda 76.88 (±9.27) iken, steroid yapılmayan grupta 78.26 (±10.52) (p:0.447) idi. Her iki grubun postoperatif dönem üçüncü ve altıncı ayda ki ortalama Constant skorları karşılaştırıldığında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi. (Sırasıyla p:0.101, p:0.173).
Çıkarımlar: KSİS’li hastalara intraoperatif yapılan steroidin postoperatif dönemde tedaviye herhangi bir katkısı bulunmamaktadır.
Öğrencilerin Kanser Kavramı ile İlgili Bilişsel Yapıları: Kelime İlişkilendirme Testi
Authors: ERSOY Ezgi , ÇETİN Gülcan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencilerinin kanser kavramı ile ilgili bilişsel yapılarını belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Marmara bölgesinde bulunan bir meslek lisesinde öğrenim gören 50 dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testi ile toplanana veriler, içerik analizi tekniğine göre analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin kanserle ilgili 8 tema ve 81 alt tema altında 265 kelime ürettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu temalar: Tanım (13), belirtiler (17), nedenler (20), çeşitleri (61), sonuçlar (39), tedavi (85), korunma yolları (2), algılar (28). Öğrencilerin kanser kavramıyla ilişkili yazdıkları anlamlı cümleler (36), 7 tema altında toplanmıştır: Tanım (8), nedenler (4), çeşitleri (2), sonuçlar (6), algılar (5), tedavi (8), korunma yolları (3). Sonuç olarak, öğrencilerin en çok tedavi, çeşitleri ve sonuçlar temaları ile ilgili kelime ürettikleri gözlenirken, öğrencilerin en çok tanım, tedavi ve sonuçlar temaları ile ilgili cümle kurdukları belirlenmiştir.
Transshipment model considering environmental cost using mixed integer linear programming: Beef distribution problem
Authors: Januardi Januardi , Ramdhani Zakia Puspa , Harnaningrum Rizky Novera
Published: December 2020

The operational research paper in the transportation model nowadays is heading to the environmental issue. One of the famous operational research models is transshipment. Transshipment is an expanded model of transportation, in each distribution center between the start to the destination point. In this research, the transshipment model is integrated into an environmental function. The challenge is to find the right shipment of each route from the start, distribution, and destination point considering the transportation cost and carbon emission. This research proposed a transshipment model by minimizing transportation and carbon emission cost using mixed--integer linear programming for model formulation. The solution searching used branch and bound method. This research analyzed the environmental objective function and constrain effect in the transshipment model. The model was tested in a beef distribution case study in Bogor, Indonesia that has eight source points, three distribution centers, and six destination points. The model was experimented using carbon emission limitation scenarios. The optimum result in source allocation, distribution and destination were different between the two scenarios. The carbon emission limitation affected carbon emission production and total cost.
Nature Or Nurture?: The Case of Entrepreneurship Education in Job Creation
Authors: Abdul Wafi Anisah , Mohamed Suriani , Hanapi Zaliza
Published: December 2020

Student employability is a common issue faced by most Malaysian public universities as reported by the Ministry of Higher Education. The program structure of most undergraduate degree revealed that university graduates fulfilled practical courses such as entrepreneurship which should assist in reducing the unemployment rate among fresh graduates. However, each year, the annual report on employability presents similar scenarios where graduates do not suit the employee requirements or have failed as a job creator despite using the employability skills which they have attained. Thus, this study aims to identify the effectiveness of an entrepreneurship education course among TVET students besides determining suitable pedagogical approaches in entrepreneurship education. This study also attempts to outline the key factors of students’ motivation in entrepreneurship involvement upon graduation. Data was collected by using semi-structured interview among 27 final year students based on their experience during participating in the entrepreneurship carnival. The thematic analysis was employed to identify related narratives recurring patterns or themes. This study generally found that students have some difficulty in applying the entrepreneurship knowledge to a real situation. Therefore, educators should improvise their teaching method to a more current and suitable style to influence the students motivation and intentions of becoming an entrepreneur. In addition, entrepreneurship education is an important program to aid the government in addressing unemployment. It also can facilitate graduates to become as a job creator besides as a job seeker
Incubating Transnational Entrepreneurial Ventures in the ASEAN-X Group: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Luea Joselyn Esobal
Published: December 2020

This study aims to contribute to the extensive literature on transnational entrepreneurship by investigating the relationship between seven categorical independent variables (IVs) and a dichotomous dependent variable within the ASEAN-X group. Specifically, a large dataset from the World Bank, OECD, InBIA, and Southeast Asia Ecosystem Report provided a sample of N = 967. A binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the study questions and hypotheses following the Transnational Entrepreneurship (TE) theory. The modelling results reported that the remittances measured by total transaction costs (WaldX2 = 22.49, df = 5, p < .001), entrepreneurs’ age (WaldX2 = 11.78, df = 4, p =.019), entrepreneurs’ education (WaldX2 = 48.33, df = 3, p < .001), and business incubators’ ownership or status (WaldX2 = 14.97, df = 2, p = .001) potentially gauged the success of startup businesses. Future studies should also emphasize the implications of phenomenon-based research in business and society to identify specific theories based on the lived experiences.
GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES: CHALLENGES OF THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Khilchevskyi V.
Published: December 2020

The article provides an analytical overview of the state of global water resources and their use in the world. The focus is on the most important component of water resources – freshwater, which on the planet is only 2.5 % of the total. The most accessible renewable water resources are river runoff, which is distributed unevenly on the surface of the planet: Asia (32 %), South America (28 %), North America (18 %), Africa (9 %), Europe (7%), Australia and Oceania (6 %). Along with the characteristics of the known components of freshwater resources (river runoff, groundwater, glaciers), attention is also focused on trends in attracting unconventional sources (recovered wastewater or gray water, desalinated, specially collected rainwater).
The total use of fresh water in the world is only 9 % of the total river flow of the planet. At the same time, the problem of water scarcity was included in the list of the World Economic Forum 2015, as one of the global risks in terms of the potential impact on human society in the next decade. Among the causes of global water, scarcity are geographical and socio-economic. Geographical reasons are the spatial and temporal (seasonal) mismatch of the demand for fresh water and its availability. Socio-economic reasons are the growth of the world’s population, urbanization, improving living standards, changes in consumption patterns, and an increase in irrigated land. The latter has become key to the growth of global water demand.
Experts forecast that the limited access to fresh water in 2050 can be felt by 3.3 billion more people than in 2000. The article gives examples of a methodology for the hydrological assessment of water scarcity (calculation of the ratio of the volume of annual renewable water resources to the population) and the methodology of economic and geographical assessment. Other approaches to assessing water resources by creating new paradigms (water – blue, green, virtual, water footprint) have been characterized.
Throughout the history of mankind, there have been many conflicts related to water. Active water cooperation between countries today reduces the risk of military conflicts. This conclusion was made after studying transboundary water relations in more than 200joint river basins, covering 148 countries. The right to safe water and sanitation is a fundamental right of everyone (UN, 2010). Therefore, among the 17 sustainable development goals adopted by the UN for implementation for the period 2015-2030, Global Goal 6 “Clean Water and Good Sanitary Conditions” is aimed at ensuring sustainable management of water resources and sanitation for all. This will save people from diseases, and society will be given the opportunity to be more productive in economic terms.
GROUPING OF UKRAINE REGIONS BY DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Authors: Batychenko S.
Published: December 2020

Its demographic features are an acute problem for Ukraine today. Ukraine today is characterized by an aging population, demographic crisis, and a difficult demographic situation. In general, Ukraine is characterized by declining birth rates, rising mortality, a significant burden on the working-age population, an increase in the percentage of retirees over children and adolescents, a rapid increase in migration (especially abroad highly qualified professionals of working age). At the same time, a number of western regions of the country are characterized by a positive situation around demographic indicators. As well as positive dynamics with a demographic component is typical for the capital and centers of economic development. At the same time, such cities have a number of negative social problems. The grouping of regions of Ukraine by means of methods of ranks, clustering, and construction of maps of Kohonen’s self-organization on the basis of demographic indicators is carried out: birth rate; mortality rate; part of children and adolescents, persons of working age, persons of retirement age in the age structure of the population; the average age of the population; the demographic burden on the working population. As a result of research using these methods, the regions of Ukraine are grouped by demographic characteristics into 5 groups: the group characterized by the most favorable demographic situation, namely, the highest birth rates, high proportion of children and adolescents, people of working age, and the lowest mortality rates, middle age and the burden on the working population, a low proportion of retirees; a group of regions with high demographic indicators, which have a positive impact on the demographic situation in the regions, and, accordingly, low indicators of negative impact on the demographic component; a group characterized by average demographic values and the impact of adverse features on the demographic situation in the regions; regions characterized by relatively high mortality rates, the burden on the working population, middle age, a significant percentage of retirees and low birth rates, a small percentage of children and adolescents, which in turn has a negative impact on the demographic situation in the regions; territories in which there is a catastrophically unfavorable demographic situation. According to the current demographic situation in the regions of the country, it is necessary to change the features of the demographic policy in the regions of the country.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF POST-CONFLICT TERRITORIES
Authors: Zavarika H.
Published: December 2020

The theory of post-conflict development of territories as an actual topic for Ukraine is studied. The methodology of research of the theory of post-conflict development of territories, which consists of applying the idea of geocybernetics and probabilism, is proposed. It is established that the post-conflict development of territories refers to large-scale General geographical issues, which will be addressed by representatives of many Sciences. Therefore, the study presents various points of view, which made it possible to form the author’s vision of post-conflict tourism development as a geographical system. A theoretical model of post-conflict tourism development as a system has been developed. It is established on the example of countries of the world that the Genesis of conflicts has a different character, but in the post-conflict period, similar results should be taken into account when overcoming the post-conflict situation in the Eastern territories. It is proposed to introduce a “model of post-conflict green development” in the old industrial Eastern territories of Ukraine, which should contain: effective use of regional potential; increasing the share of high-tech industrial sectors; the increasing role of services sector: business, tourist, recreation, social; improving the business climate and business activity; alternative energy development; ecological modernization of production and introduction of energy-saving technologies in production; change the behavior of economic actors; extensive landscaping; restructuring works at abandoned coal mines and other industrial plants; remediation of numerous waste heaps. The creation of a forest Park zone in the zone of the current confrontation in the Donbass, the organization of recreation places there in the future will contribute to the establishment of peaceful life, the establishment of ecological balance in the region, and overcoming existing problems of socio-economic development. It is proposed to use the “tourist and recreational” development path in these territories, which can become the first, least capital-intensive step in the future renewal of the East of Ukraine.
Effects of Combined Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Facemask Therapy on the Mandibular Dental Arch in Mixed Dentition
Authors: Uzuner Fatma Deniz , Tortop Tuba , Gülşen Şenol , Varlık Selin Kale
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the mandibular dental arch and incisor alignment induced by combined bonded Rapid Maxillary Expansion (RME) and Face Mask (FM) therapy in the mixed dentition stage in which leeway space was used throughout the treatment. Study Design: This retrospective study evaluates pretreatment (T0) and posttreatment (T1) cephalometric radiographs and orthodontic models of 25 patients (mean age: 10.75±2.64), in mixed dentition, having skeletal Class 3 anomaly (ANB<0) with maxillary retrognatism (SNA=77.2±0.68) and bilateral posterior crossbite treated with bonded Hyrax RME-FM. Mean treatment duration was 10.4 months. Dental model measurements were performed using the 3Shape OrthoAnalyzerTM 2013-1 program. Changes in the mandibular incisor and first molar positions were determined on cephalometric radiographs. Statistical evaluation was done with a paired t-test. Results: A significant increase of 1.2 mm was found in intermolar width (p<0.001) in the mandibular dental arch. There was a significant decrease (1.4 mm) (p<0.001) in arch depth and an increase in arch length discrepancy (1.7mm)(p<0.01). There was a significant increase (0.8mm) (p<0.05) in the incisors’ irregularity score (LII). IMPA showed a significant decrease (p<0.05). Conclusion: Clinicians should be aware that mandibular crowding tends to increase during this type of combined therapy.
Bilateral Condylar Fracture: A Case Treated with a Conservative Myofunctional Approach
Authors: Bedoya-Rodriguez Antonio , Ramirez-Yanez German O
Published: December 2020

Mandibular condylar fractures in a growing child may cause long-term consequences. A conservative approach has been recommended to permit the remodelling of the condyles as well as to re-establishing the mandibular dynamics and oral functions. This case report presents a bilateral mandibular condylar fracture in an 11 years old girl treated with myofunctional appliances in combination with exercises. The successful results from this clinical case support a conservative approach when treating mandibular condylar fractures in a growing child instead of an open surgical approach.