bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming Urban Planning through Machine Learning: A Study on Planning Application Classification using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Lin Yang , Thackway William , Soundararaj Balamurugan , Eagleson Serryn , Han Hoon , Pettit Christopher
Published: October 2024

Planning for sustainable urban growth is a pressing challenge facing many cities. Investigating proposed changes to the built environment can provide planners and policymakers information to understand future urban development trends and related infrastructure requirements. It is in this context we have developed a novel urban analytics approach that utilises planning applications (PAs) data and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to forecast the housing supply pipeline in Australia. Firstly, we implement a data processing pipeline which scrapes, geocodes, and filters PA data from council websites and planning portals to provide the first nationally available daily dataset of PAs that are currently under consideration. Secondly, we classify the collected PAs into four distinct urban development categories, selected based on infrastructure planning provisioning requirements. Of the five model architectures tested, we found that the fine-tuned DeBERTA-v3 model achieves the best performance with an accuracy and F1-score of 0.944. This demonstrates the suitability of fine-tuned Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) for planning text classification tasks. Finally, the model is applied to classify and map urban development trends in Australia’s two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, from 2021-2022 and 2023-2024. The mapping affirms a face-validation test of the classification model and demonstrates the utility of PA insights for planners. Holistically, the paper demonstrates the potential for NLP to enrich urban analytics through the integration of previously inaccessible planning text data into planning analysis and decisions.
The State of the Art in User-Adaptive Visualizations
Authors: Yanez Fernando , Conati Cristina , Ottley Alvitta , Nobre Carolina
Published: October 2024

Research shows that user traits can modulate the use of visualization systems and have a measurable influence on users' accuracy, speed, and attention when performing visual analysis. This highlights the importance of user-adaptive visualization that can modify themselves to the characteristics and preferences of the user. However, there are very few such visualization systems, as creating them requires broad knowledge from various sub-domains of the visualization community. A user-adaptive system must consider which user traits they adapt to, their adaptation logic, and the types of interventions they support. In this STAR, we survey a broad space of existing literature and consolidate them to structure the process of creating user-adaptive visualizations into five components: Capture Input from the user and any relevant peripheral information. Perform computational User Modeling with this input to construct a User Representation. Employ Adaptation Assignment logic to identify when and how to introduce Interventions. Our novel taxonomy provides a road map for work in this area, describing the rich space of current approaches and highlighting open areas for future work.
Incidence and Safety of Abortion in Two Humanitarian Settings
Authors: Jayaweera Ruvani , Odhoch Lilian , Nabunje Juliet , Oduor Clement , Zuniga Carmela , Powell Bill , Barasa Wyclife , Aber Flavia , Nyalwal Beatrice , Wado Yohannes Dibaba , Ouedraogo Ramatou , Kakesa Jessica , Fetters Tamara
Published: October 2024

Access to abortion is a fundamental human right and the need for abortion services is likely amplified in complex humanitarian emergencies and crisis settings. However, most humanitarian agencies do not provide abortion services to those in refugee camps or settlements. There is a lack of data on the direct experiences of abortion of those living in displacement. Between March and October 2022, we surveyed 1201 women and girls with recent abortion experiences from Bidibidi Refugee Settlement, Uganda and Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya using respondent-driven sampling (RDS). Participants completed an interviewer-administered survey. Population-based estimates of abortion experiences were weighted using the RDS-II estimator to account for the sampling design. We used the sequential sampling population size estimation method to estimate annual abortion incidence. We also conducted a health facility assessment of 27 facilities to describe the availability of facility-based abortion services in these communities. Among those with an abortion in the past 5 years, the most common methods of abortion were traditional herbs (81% in Bidibidi, 45% in Kakuma) and non-medication abortion pharmaceuticals such as painkillers and antimalarials. Very few reported using WHO-recommended methods of abortion (mifepristone in combination with misoprostol, misoprostol alone, or manual vacuum aspiration). Self-reported morbidity was high; nearly a quarter reported avoiding seeking post-abortion care. The estimated annual abortion rate was 52 per 1000 in Bidibidi and 55 per 1000 in Kakuma. Only 5 of 27 health facilities reported providing safe abortion services. Refugees in these two contexts do not have access to WHO-recommended methods of abortion, though the need for safe abortion services is high.
A Novel Methodology to Map Hydrogen Storage Potential in Salt Caverns: A Case Study of the Midwestern and Appalachian Regions of the United States
Authors: Armstrong Les , Hager Bradford , Coyle Sarah , Bergmann Kristin , Fukumoto Caitlin , Mallapragada Dharik
Published: October 2024

Hydrogen is widely understood to be critical for decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors like heavy industry, and long-distance transportation as well as balancing a variable renewable energy dominated power grid. Here, we propose a methodology for evaluating the potential for hydrogen storage in geological salt resources. This methodology starts with a characterization of salt resources by considering salt purity and interbedded non-salt lithologies. We then develop a physical model to estimate the storage potential of a cavern, accounting for cavern shape and considering both brittle and ductile failures. We then factor in environmental and safety considerations to develop above-ground exclusion zones. We illustrate this methodology through an assessment of the hydrogen storage potential in the Midwestern and Appalachian regions in the United States. Our results show that the Michigan and Appalachian Salina basins are promising locations for hydrogen storage in salt caverns with a total technical working gas storage potential in Michigan of 2.1 x 109 metric tons of H2 or 69.9 PWh and 1.3 x 108 metric tons of H2 or 4.4 PWh in Appalachia. After applying a coarse techno-economic filter, the storage potential of the remaining high value targets is 9.7 x 108 metric tons of H2 or 32.4 PWh in Michigan and 1.6 x 107 metric tons of H2 or 0.54 PWh in the Appalachian region. These insights can be used to further study the value of these resources for regional decarbonization, while the developed methodology can be readily applied to characterize resource potential in other regions.
Multi-Phase Tectonic and Volcanic Evolution of a Nascent Backarc Rift: Impacts of Spreading Centre Reorientation, Subduction Reversals, Ridge Collisions, and Asymmetric Slab Rollback on the Northern New Hebrides Backarc
Authors: Summer David , Anderson Melissa , Baxter Alan , Brandl Philipp
Published: October 2024

Intra-oceanic backarc are characterized by crustal accretion along seafloor spreading axes; however, little is known about the initial rifting of the over-riding plate prior to the establishment of stable seafloor spreading. To address this knowledge gap, we investigate the ~3.5 Ma backarc troughs in the New Hebrides Subduction Zone. Using available bathymetric data, we developed remote-predictive geologic maps at a scale of 1:100,000 over an area of ~234,000 km2. Interpretation of seafloor morphologies, lineament analyses of seafloor fabric, fault kinematics revealed by earthquake moment tensor data, and cross-cutting relationships demonstrate distinct stress regime changes during sequential backarc rifting. South of 10.5°S, three phases of backarc opening are identified: 1) Initial arc rifting accommodating clockwise rotation of the arc, ~3.5–2.7 Ma (preserved in the Duff Horst and Graben Domain); 2) East-west-directed rifting and incipient seafloor spreading, ~2.7–1.1 Ma (preserved in the Jean Charcot Troughs); 3) Northeast-southwest- to NNE-SSW-directed rifting and counter-clockwise rotation of the arc, ~1.1 Ma-present (preserved in the actively rifting Santa Cruz Troughs). Two prominent roughly east-west oriented backarc volcanic corridors stretch from the relict arc and track arc migration along deep crustal-scale structures. North of ~10.5°S, two grabens formed from a single rift event occurring before the crustal scale ruptures that severed the Reef Islands Platform from the New Hebrides Arc. The outcome of this work reveals new insights in the geodynamic processes that bridge periods of stable subduction with the formation of mature backarc basins with crustal accretion occurring along spreading axes.
Towards dynamical modeling of infants’ looking times
Authors: Engbert Ralf , Funken Josephine , Boll-Avetisyan Natalie
Published: October 2024

Analyzing looking times is among the most important behavioral approaches to studying problems suchas infant cognition, perception, or language development. However, processed-based approaches to the dynamics of infants’ looking times are lacking. Here, we propose and analyze a dynamical model of infant gaze behavior with full account of the microstructure (i.e., saccades and fixations). Our process-based model is illustrated by reproducing inter-individual diﬀerences in a developmental study of noun comprehension (Garrison et al., 2020). In our modeling framework, numerical values of model parameters map onto specific cognitive processes (e.g., attention or working memory) involved in gaze control. Because of the general architecture of the mathematical model and our robust procedures in model inference via Bayesian data assimilation, our framework may find applications in other fields of developmental and cognitive sciences.
Scale2fit: Disentangling the determinants of vowels' spectral properties using mixed effects models
Authors: Cohen Priva Uriel
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces scale2fit, a framework for evaluating multiple factors affecting vowels’ acoustic properties jointly, which proves useful for vowel normalization and avoiding over-normalization. The acoustic properties of vowels stem from a combination of multiple factors including the intended vowel quality, vocal tract length, coarticulation, and speech rate. However, most current vowel normalization approaches do not distinguish among the different determinants. Scale2fit uses mixed effects models to jointly evaluate multiple factors, avoiding their conflation in vowel normalization. Study 1 shows that the new method excels in a series of comparisons with other normalization methods. Study 2 shows that the proposed framework excels at preserving vowel space reduction that follows from short duration, and is therefore more appropriate for studying vowel space reduction. Finally, Study 3 shows that it is possible to establish variety norms and add speakers incrementally
Ideology: Revisiting Converse's examination of belief systems in mass publics
Authors: Osborne Danny
Published: October 2024

Provides an overview of Converse's (1964) classic study on belief systems in the mass public.
El impacto de la publicidad en redes sociales en la toma de decisiones alimentarias
Authors: Bernal María Camila , Muñoz Lourdes , Fuentes Catherina , Palencia-Sánchez Francisco
Published: October 2024

La tecnología y las redes sociales han emergido como herramientas clave en la difusión de información nutricional y en la promoción de hábitos alimenticios, especialmente para la población joven, quienes se encuentran más familiarizados con el mundo mediático. La creciente exposición de la población joven a contenidos sobre nutrición y alimentación a través de plataformas como TikTok, YouTube e Instagram plantea un desafío frente a la calidad y homogeneidad de la información que se presenta, lo que puede llevar a confusión y desconfianza entre los usuarios a la hora de tomar decisiones sobre sus hábitos alimenticios. A pesar de dichas barreras, los influenciadores son un eje clave dentro de los modelos sociales de los que los niños, adolescentes y adultos jóvenes aprenden por medio de la observación, representando una oportunidad para promover hábitos alimenticios saludables si se abordan desde una perspectiva ética y basada en la evidencia. Por ende, es necesario expandir las investigaciones sobre el comportamiento del mundo mediático sobre las decisiones alimentarias, al igual que fortalecer las políticas para la regulación del contenido que se ofrece en redes sociales, la implementación de educación en salud a quienes comparten dicha información y fortalecer la percepción de responsabilidad ética entre influenciadores que abordan temas nutricionales.
Endogenous Confounding in Causal Decomposition Analysis
Authors: Chung Ha-Joon , Hong Guanglei
Published: October 2024

Should a set of hypothetical interventions eliminate the Black-White gap in malleable factors such as schooling, how much racial disparity in subsequent youth development would be reduced and how much would remain? To address this question, a causal decomposition analysis must credibly identify the causal impact of intervening on the malleable factors. However, major confounders such as parental SES are intermediate outcomes of systemic racism experienced over generations that place Black households and communities at a great disadvantage. For this reason, an intervention that attempts to eliminate the Black-White gap in schooling within levels of parental SES or other endogenous confounders has two major problems: (1) Such an attempt is infeasible when only one but not both racial groups are present within some extreme levels of parental SES. (2) Even if both groups are present within every level of parental SES, the attempt would nonetheless fail to eliminate the marginal Black-White gap in schooling due to the endogeneity of parental SES. We propose a novel solution that replaces the original scale of an endogenous confounder with a scale preserving one’s within-group relative standing. A semiparametric weighting strategy then emulates the counterfactual outcome of an equity-oriented intervention. Our analysis of the NLSY 1997 data reveals real-world implications of the methodological dilemma posed by endogenous confounding.
Patient’s Perceptions and Experiences about the Root Canal Treatment: A Survey among Patients Visiting Nobel Medical College
Authors: Singh Amit Kumar , Chamlagain Alisha
Published: October 2024

Introduction: One major drawback of root canal therapy (RCT) is that most people don't know enough about it. To effectively address the issue, it is imperative to comprehend and identify the elements that impede or discourage patients from undergoing Root Canal Treatment. A survey of the literature reveals a dearth of information regarding patients' understanding and acceptability of root canal treatment (RCT) in the Nepali community.
Objective: The objective of the study was to determine how well-informed patients were about root canal treatment at Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital in Biratnagar. A wide-ranging patient viewpoint on the matter was sought by means of a patient survey.
Methods: This survey was conducted with the help of prestructured questionnaire consisting of 15 questions, distributed to random 250 patients coming to the outpatient department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics at Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital. The completed questionnaires were then analyzed to assess patients’ experiences, concerns, and perceptions about RCT.
 Results: There is a lack of awareness among patients regarding RCT.
 Conclusion: The people need to be made more aware of the importance of maintaining a healthy dentition and the consequences that follow if this isn't done. If patients were fully informed about endodontic procedures, more might consider having them.
МИХАЙЛО МОЛЬНАР І ДНІПРОПЕТРОВСЬКІ ДИСИДЕНТИ, АБО ЯК СЛОВАЦЬКИЙ УЧЕНИЙ ПОТРАПИВ ДО СУДОВОЇ СПРАВИ
Authors: Каковкіна Ольга Миколаївна
Published: October 2024

Статтю присвячено одному з епізодів дисидентського руху в Україні на межі 1960–1970-х років – судовій справі над авторами і поширювачами «Листа творчої молоді м. Дніпропетровська», де у ході слідства з’явилося ім’я словацького/чехословацького україніста Михайла Мольнара (1930–2006). Мета дослідження – розкрити нові обставини у судовій справі над дисидентами Дніпропетровська, які дають змогу з’ясувати місце постаті Михайла Мольнара та його праці у цій справі, значення зв’язків українського та чехословацького дисидентського рухів. В основі інформаційної бази розвідки – опубліковані й неопубліковані джерела, зокрема документ із фонду Дніпропетровського обласного комітету КПУ Державного архіву Дніпропетровської області, матеріали періодичних видань, джерела особового походження (спогади, щоденники, листування). Методологія дослідження базується на полідисциплінарному та компаративістському підходах. У результаті дослідження було доповнено й уточнено обставини слідства у справі одного з обвинувачуваних – Віктора Савченка (1938–2016), якому інкримінували розповсюдження антирадянської літератури, до якої було включено працю М. Мольнара «Словаки і українці: Причинки до словацько-українських літературних взаємин з додатком документів» (1965). Виявлений архівний документ дає підстави стверджувати, що у полі зору КДБ опинилася не лише праця та зміст вміщеного у праці «націоналістичного» «Послання» Тараса Волі, а й постать самого словацького ученого, який дозволив собі відверто антирадянські висловлювання у період «Празької весни». Проаналізовані джерела разом з оцінками сучасників та дослідників біографії і творчості М. Мольнара засвідчують усвідомлення ученим сутності тоталітарної комуністичної влади і системи, підкреслюють значення його праць у формуванні поглядів українських дисидентів. Розглянута судова справа та доля усіх прямих та непрямих її учасників, як-от М. Мольнара, виводить на ширшу проблематику українсько-чехословацьких, власне українсько-чеських і українсько-словацьких зв’язків, зокрема поза офіційним «парадним» боком, на рівні особистих контактів, які долали заборони та кордони. Поряд із тим дослідження збагачує й уявлення про локальний вимір історії з працею Мольнара: у різний спосіб до судового процесу були притягнуті доволі відомі у просторі Дніпропетровська/Дніпра особи, що відіграли певну роль у перебігу подій.
ФІЛОСОФІЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ: ПРОБЛЕМНЕ ПОЛЕ ТА ЗАВДАННЯ
Authors: Соколовська Юлія Вадимівна , Севрук Ірина Ігорівна , Чупрінова Наталія Юріївна
Published: October 2024

Метою дослідження є обґрунтування на основі аналізу трансформаційних процесів, що відбуваються у просторі національної військової освіти, необхідності виокремлення філософії військової освіти як самостійного специфічного напряму в межах філософії освіти, виявлення кола проблем, що мають сформувати предметне поле філософії військової освіти; обґрунтування необхідності інтегрування знання, що здатна надати філософія військової освіти, у освітньо-виховний процес у закладах військової освіти у секторі безпеки та оборони України. Методологічною основою дослідження є конкретно-історичний, міждисциплінарний та інтегративний підходи, що є універсальними у методології сучасного наукового пізнання. Методи, що було використано під час проведення дослідження: філософської рефлексії, аналізу, зокрема порівняльного аналізу документів, синтезу, моніторингу та спостереження. Контекстом даного дослідження є трансформаційні процеси, що відбуваються в освітньо-виховних практиках у вищіх військових навчальних закладах сектору безпеки та оборони України. Своєрідність отриманих результатів: 1) Проаналізовано виклики, що актуалізують виокремлення філософії військової освіти у самостійний напрям у межах філософії світи. 2) Обґрунтовано необхідність філософсько-методологічного аналізу проблем, що виходять за межі предметного поля військової педагогіки, військової психології, військової соціології та філософії освіти. 3) Визначено коло специфічних проблем, що мають бути предметом філософії військової освіти відміну від філософії освіти. 4) Проаналізовано науково-теоретичні та прикладні сенси філософії військової освіти. 5) Обґрунтовано значущість філософії військової освіти як світоглядного, методологічного підґрунтя формування філософсько-педагогічної культури викладачів у закладах військової освіти в Україні. 6) Обґрунтовано доречність/необхідність уведення навчальної дисципліни «Філософія військової освіти» у підготовку офіцерів оперативного рівня, особливо тих, хто продовжуватиме військову кар’єру як викладачи/інструктори. 7) Визначено перспективність подальшого розроблення філософії військової освіти як актуального складника філософського дискурсу та навчального курсу.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE CONTAINERS USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS). A CASE STUDY OF THE CITY OF AIN EL BEIDA
Authors: Dahdouh Fatima  , Jakjak Abderazak  , Berkani Fatima zohra  , Abdaoui Gihen Rym  , Agaguenia Siham  , Tabet Ahmed Amine
Published: October 2024

Urban waste management technology has become one of the most important techniques facing many challenges and concerns in the Algerian city in general and the city of Ain El Beida in particular, due to the quantities of waste produced and constantly increasing, which are due to the increasing population size and consumption rates, which resulted in a set of environmental and health risks and many manifestations of urban degradation due to a lack of appreciation and effectiveness of management, This necessitated study and search for effective solutions with the aim of activating them to improve the process of urban waste management in cities in general. This study aims to clarify how to use geographic information systems (GIS) in the spatial analysis of the distribution of household waste containers in the city of Ain El Beida As a case study and make it more efficient and effective within the urban environment and thus improve its management process. Through this research paper, we have designed interactive maps that provide accurate and comprehensive insights into the distribution of household waste containers in the city of Ain El Beida, which would contribute to directing improvement and effective management efforts with the aim of achieving greater effectiveness and better efficiency in the existing management system. The results also showed that the city's household waste container distribution system was unbalanced as there was a severe shortage of containers, which affected the overall management system.
Evaluación fisicoquímica y sensorial de un pan libre de gluten a base de pseudocereales y subproducto de la agroindustria
Authors: Galicia García Tomás , Trejo Alarcón Vanessa , Ramírez-Wong Benjamín , Estrada Moreno Iván Alziri , Portillo Arroyo Beatriz , Soto Figueroa Cesar
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad celiaca (EC) es una enfermedad crónica, de origen autoinmune, se genera por la exposición en la alimentación al gluten, entre el 1% al 3% de la población mundial llegan a manifestarla. Metodología: Se realizó un acondicionamiento y caracterización de las materias primas empleadas (Harina de arroz, amaranto y quinoa) para posteriormente obtener los tratamientos de pan en base a un diseño experimental de mezclas. Para su análisis se emplearon gráficos de superficie de respuesta. Las variables independientes empleadas fueron volumen específico (VE), altura (A), dureza (D). Del tratamiento optimizado se comparó con un producto comercial libre de gluten mediante su declaración nutrimental y análisis sensorial. Resultados y discusión: De los diez tratamientos elaborados, el pan hecho con 100% harina de arroz fue el que presentó mayor altura (10,8 cm), dureza (139,52 N) y menor volumen especifico (1,99 cm3/g). El pan optimizado presentó 9 g de proteína, 44 g de carbohidratos, 1 g de fibra dietética. La preferencia sensorial del pan optimizado fue significativa (95%) sobre el pan comercial. Conclusión: Por lo que el tratamiento optimizado es una alternativa potencial para el consumidor que presenta EC, así como aquellos que busca incluir en su alimentación la búsqueda de alimentos más saludables.
El papel del ABP en el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas en estudiantes de educación: un enfoque cuantitativo
Authors: Gallego-Jiménez M Gloria , Milán Fitera Antonio , Reyes Martín Héctor
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La habilidad comunicativa abarca competencias como ajustar el discurso para fomentar la empatía, establecer relaciones efectivas y adaptar la comunicación verbal, no verbal, escrita y oral. El Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) se presenta como una metodología pedagógica eficaz para desarrollar habilidades comunicativas transversales. Esta investigación, ejecutada en la Universidad CEU San Pablo, tiene tres objetivos: examinar teóricamente la relevancia de la competencia comunicativa para los futuros docentes, sistematizar la metodología ABP y aplicarla en los programas de Grados de Educación, y evaluar su impacto. Metodología: Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa con un cuestionario ad hoc basado en escalas Likert, administrado en línea a 67 estudiantes de Grados de Educación durante el curso 2023-2024. Resultados: Los datos se analizaron con técnicas descriptivas e inferenciales, revelando un alto desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes y una mayor predisposición a usarlos en proyectos, así como la capacidad de trabajar en equipo. Discusión: la iniciativa educativa basada en ABP tiene un impacto positivo y significativo en las habilidades comunicativas entre los estudiantes universitarios. Conclusiones: La sistematización de la metodología didáctica propuesta en este trabajo resulta ser efectiva para favorecer competencias comunicativas y de trabajo en equipo.
Prawne aspekty transplantacji komórek, tkanek i narządów
Authors: Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Streszczenie dostępne wyłącznie w języku niemieckim:
Technisch gesehen, die Möglichkeiten der Transplantationsmedizin wachsen permanent. Deswegen spiellen hier rechtliche und ethische Normen besonders wichtige Rolle. Eine Transplantation von Organen, Geweben oder Zellen ex mortuo ist erst dann möglich, wenn eine unabhängige Ärztekommission zunächst zweifelsfrei den Himtod feststellt. Dann ist es zu prüfen, ob der gestorbene Spender keinen Wiederspruch im Zentralregister nicht eingetragen hat. Bei der sog. in vivo Transplantation muss die Spende freiwillig erfolgen und ausschlieβlich von Liebe, starkem Familienzusammenhalt oder Freundschaft getragen sein. Freiwillig heiβt es, dass der Spender eine aufgeklärte Einwilligung gegeben hat.
Pojęcie i nauka prawa wyznaniowego w Polsce
Authors: Tunia Anna
Published: October 2024

Streszczenie dostępne wyłącznie w języku angielskim:
In the following article the author presented the condition of ecclesiastical law as a seperate scientific branch in Poland. In this article the main trends of research (taken up lately by individual doctrine representatives), and the scope and nature of didactic classes in ecclesiastical law at Polish universities and colleges are discussed. Moreover she presented the differences in comprehending ecclesiastical law, introduced and characterized ecclesiastical law textbooks (available in Poland) and finally she portrayed the currently occuring phenomenon of consolidation of ecclesiastical law lecturers’ environment in Poland.
Szkoła jako jeden z elementów systemu oświaty. Zagadnienia prawne
Authors: Pyter Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Streszczenie dostępne wyłącznie w języku angielskim:
The system of polish education is object of this article . It is concered in Poland in foothold act about system of education from 7 September 1991. System of education include educational institution, education is purpose which, fostering and prosecution of protection over children and young people. Author of this article particularly has taken into consideration that ”school” is one of element in this system . School is basic, important and in article of system of education fundamental element . According to polish law school can be public and unpublic. Founders and public schools can be organs leading units of local govemments, legal entities and physical persons. Public schools can also set up and lead individual ministers. Founder and physical persons can lead exclusively and legal unpublic school.
Oszukańcze oznaczenie towarów i usług w świetle art. 10 ustawy o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji
Authors: Tylec Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

Streszczenie dostępne wyłącznie w języku angielskim:
This article focuses on issues concerning legal protection of marks – features identifying goods and services in commercial trade. Adopting another partyis mark without their consent or using a similar one may result in infringment of fair competition rules. Hence, the present paper deals with the issue of the protection of marks regulated in article 10 of the law on unfair competition.
Wykonywanie zawodu pielęgniarki i położnej po przystąpieniu Polski do UE
Authors: Chochowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

Zawód pielęgniarki i położnej w porównaniu do zawodu lekarza jest przedmiotem o wiele mniejszej dyskusji nad systemem opieki zdrowotnej. Według autora nie należy marginalizować tego zawodu. Przystąpienie Polski do UE wymusiło dostosowanie rodzimych regulacji do wymogów dyrektyw unijnych. W artykule przedstawiono ustawowe wymogi i zasady wykonywania zawodu pielęgniarki i położnej. Autor uważa, że konieczna jest dokładniejsza analiza rozwiązań dotyczących zawodów pielęgniarki i położnej.
In-silico SCRENNING OF SOME HDROXYQUINOLINE ANALOGUES THROUGH ADMET AND MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES APPROACH USING CYCLOOXGENASE2 (1CX2)
Authors: D. Amrutkar Rakesh , D. Patil Dipak , G. Bhamare Vaibhav , B. Hatagale Swati , H.Bhusare Rina , S. Bodhare Samiksha , N. Borse Jagruti
Published: October 2024

COX (Cyclooxygenase) is the protein that imparts the degradation of PG (prostaglandins) from its substrate, AA (arachidonic acid). Quinoline is an admirable group of various bioactive substances and a hydroxy (-OH) group attached to one of the carbon atom known as Hydroxyquinoline. Due to the diversified biological activity of the quinoline ring interest has been increased in developing new bioactive moieties of the same nucleus.I n this present work, we intend to study the interaction of fifteen hydroxyquinoline derivatives against COX-2 (1CX2) enzyme for anti-inflammatory activity using molecular docking simulation carried out by virtual Swissdock freeware to predict the degree of each COX binding pocket. For the prediction of their binding modes, the scoring function, hydrogen bonding, their binding affinities, and orientation of these compounds at the active site of the enzyme were used. The computational studies are also used to predict absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, toxicity, and the pharmacokinetic profile of some hydroxyl quinoline analogs. The investigated analogue possesses GI absorption and some compound has good BBB permeability. The side effects during the investigations are Mutagenicity, Hepatotoxicity, etc.
DESALINATION OF SYRDARYA WATER BY POLYAMIDE (PA) MEMBRANES
Authors: Azimov A.M. , Iztleuov G.M. , M. Sataev  , Kamshybaev A. A. , Duissebayev Sh. , Aimenov Zh. , Ashirbayev Zh.
Published: October 2024

South Kazakhstan water is an important source of drinking water in an increasingly scarce world. An adequate integrated assessment of water quality from the point of view of its suitability for human use therefore remains a pressing issue. The purpose of this work is to assess water quality using nano-filtration methods, using the example of the South Kazakhstan is- Syrdarya River, and their suitability for use by the population. The main advantage of nano-filtration methods is the production of better-quality water without harmful bacteriological and microbial contamination. Determination of the water permeability index, sodium, magnesium adsorption coefficients, microelement content, cation, and anionic composition. The results showed that the main pollutants of the Syrdarya River in the studied region were sulfates, nitrites, copper, and magnesium. Sulfate content 548 mg/l (5.5 MPC), nitrite 0.028 mg/l (1.4 MPC), copper 0.003 mg/l (3.0 MPC) and magnesium 71.5 mg/l (1.8 MPC). The results of the after purification of in a membrane apparatus in the absence of toxic substances of the third and fourth hazard classes, as well as odor and taste, points no more than 1-2, the biological demand for oxygen is reduced by 92, 5%, and the chemical oxygen demand is reduced by 100%. The results of water purification of the Syrdarya rivers in a membrane apparatus in percentages: nitrites 84%, nitrate 15%, sulfates 84%, mineralization 95%, and the odor and taste index is zero, which meets sanitary and hygienic requirements and is suitable for sustainable use as drinking water in the South Kazakhstan region. The system guarantees the removal of up to 99% or higher of inorganic salts, up to 99.5% of organic substances, and 100% removal of bacteria and viruses.
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF STUDYING ARABOGRAPHIC PEDIGREES OF THE MANUSCRIPT FUND OF THE IIYAL UFIC RAS
Authors: Akkubekov Rashit Yu.
Published: October 2024

Arabographic lists of the Bashkir shezheres are important primary sources of information in the study of the history, language and literature of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The publication of transliterated texts of genealogies with translations into Russian raise interest in scientific community. Archeographic and textual research of the Bashkir pedigrees was started in the middle of the XIX century by such Bashkir enlighteners as G. Sokryi G., M. Umetbaev, R. Fakhretdinov, G. Kiikov, etc. At the beginning of the XX century, the research was continued by S. Mirasov, who published three Bashkir shezheres belonging to the kypsak, jurmati, tabyn ancestries. The purpose of the article is to show the history of the study of arabographic Bashkir shezheres of the Manuscript Fund of the IHLL UFRC RAS, to note the contribution of R.G. Kuzeev, G.B. Khusainov, R.M. Bulgakov, M.KH. Nadergulov and other scientists to the study and popularization of the Bashkir shezheres. The article highlights the results of the study of pedigrees, identifies priority areas of current and future research. The relevance and significance of the problem is due to the need to systematize very disparate ideas about the arabographic Bashkir shezhers of the IHLL Manuscript Fund of the UFRC RAS. The study of genealogical records was carried out on the basis of descriptive, narrative and analytical methods, the issues of transliteration of Arabic texts of Bashkir shezheres were raised.
THE CONCEPT OF “TIME” IN BASHKIR PROVERBS AND ITS EQUIVALENTS-PROVERBS IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Kulyeva Aigul A.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the problem of similarity of paroemias with the concept of "time" on the material of Bashkir, English and Russian languages. The corpus of semantically equivalent proverbs in the languages under consideration is studied and the typology of interlanguage correspondences is determined. The studied topic of comparing proverbs in the analyzed languages is of considerable interest to linguists, folklorists and culturologists. The problem of the common and the special in the paroemias of different structured languages will determine aspects for further research on the issues of comparing proverbs. The categorization of the concept of "time" (its value, consequence, transience, loss, past, present and future) forms the semantic space and structure of the proverbial picture of the world. The value of human life in time and space is reflected in the paremic phrases and emphasizes the ethnocultural peculiarity of the Bashkir people. The identification of semantic parallels in three languages has practical significance in preserving cultural traditions revealing the national linguistic picture of the world and caring for the value of time.
SCULPTURAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS BASED ON THE SKULLS BURIED IN THE MAUSOLEUM OF HUSSEIN BEY: 20 YEARS LATER
Authors: Nechvaloda Alexey I.
Published: October 2024

In May 2016, the remains of Hussein bey which had been stored in the craniological fund of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1985 were moved to the religious community of Bashkortostan Republic “umma”. The reburial took place on the 17th of June 2016, as part of the republican muslim meeting. According to the memorial inscription carved on the tombstone, the mausoleum above the burial place of Haji Hussein bey and his companions was probably erected after their death in 1339. Based upon the skull of Hussein bey and two adults (a woman and a man) buried in the same mausoleum the author performed sculptural anthropological reconstructions in 2010 using the method of M.M. Gerasimov adopted in Russian anthropological science. In 2019-2020, new versions of the appearance of the skulls buried in the mausoleum were made using plastic copies for the joint monograph by G.N. Garustovich and A.I. Nechvaloda “Medieval Stone Mausoleums of Bashkortostan” published in 2020. The reconstructions were stored in sculptural plasticine for a long time until a unique opportunity presented itself using modern methods of digitizing 3-dimensional objects and printing to convert them into durable material.
SITES OF THE GAMAYUN CULTURE OF THE MOUNTAIN STEPPES OF THE SOUTHERN TRANS-URALS (SITES TELYASHEVO-4 AND ELIMBETOVO-7)
Authors: Savelev Nikita S.
Published: October 2024

The regional peculiarities of archaeological research in the second half of the 20th century led to the fact that the boundaries of the Gamayun culture of the forest and mountain-forest Trans-Urals (X-IV centuries BC) allocated at that time did not extend to the territory of the Southern Urals within modern Bashkortostan. New studies in the mountain-forest (upper course of the Belaya River) and mountain-steppe (eastern foothills of the Irendyk-Krykty mountain range) zones show that both sites of the Gamayun and related Iset cultures of the Early Iron Age are present in these territories. The materials of the Telyashevo-4 and Elimbetovo-7 sites, identified and studied in 2020-2022 in the Bashkir Trans-Urals (modern Abzelilovsky district of the Republic Bashkortostan) show the presence in the mountain-steppe zone not only heterogeneous Isetian, but also pure Gamayun ceramic complexes with traditional cross-stamped ornamentation. According to available data, the time of penetration from the north into the mountainous steppes of the Trans-Urals and the existence of the Gamayun population in this territory may be limited to the end of the first half - the middle of the I millennium BC. The published materials also make it possible to draw the southern border of the Gamayun area in the Trans-Urals at the latitude of Magnitogorsk, i.e. 200 km south of the previously established border.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE ENTRY OF THE BASHKIR UNION OF TABYN INTO THE MONGOL EMPIRE
Authors: Salmanov Azat S.
Published: October 2024

The article raises the issue of the entry of the Bashkir union Tabyn into the Mongol Empire. For this purpose, data from various sources are used: “The Secret Tale. Mongolian Chronicle of 1240”, “Collection of Chronicles”, Altan Tobchi (“Golden Tale”), Bashkir shezhere and genealogies, as well as the results of published studies. Having considered all the versions of the entry of the Bashkirs into the Mongol Empire, the author notes the contradiction of data on this process in the sources due to which researchers have come up with various hypotheses. The author sees an explanation for these contradictions in the existence of several groups of Bashkirs and suggests dividing the Bashkirs of the first half of the 12th century not into two groups, as a number of researchers do, but into three. These are the western (associated with the Volga Bulgars), southern (nomadic from the Ural Mountains to the Aral Sea) and eastern (those who inhabited the Trans-Urals and the Irtysh region). The Bashkir Tabyn union was part of the eastern group of the Bashkirs, which apparently appeared in the “Secret Tale” under the name “Bachzhigi”. According to information from the source, this group became a part of the Mongol Empire after the military campaign of Jochi in Western Siberia to the “Forest Peoples”. It was also established that Maiky-biy from the Bashkir and Kazakh genealogies was Khorchi-Usun (the elder of Khorchi) from the Mongolian chronicles. The article suggests that Maiky-biy belonged to the Mongolian clan of Baaryn (master). The ethnonym "baryn" or “baaryn” is currently present in the Bashkir and Kyrgyz tribal nomenclature. The author comes to the conclusion that the Bashkir clan Baryn-Tabyn was connected with the medieval Usuns and the Bashkir association Tabyn was a part of this clan.
Features of the Synthesis of Few-Layer Phosphorene Structures During Plasma Electrochemical Cleavage of Black Phosphorus
Authors: Kochergin V. K. , Manzhos R. A. , Komarova N. S. , Kotkin A. S. , Krivenko A. G. , Krushinskaya I. N. , Pelmenyov A. A.
Published: October 2024

A comparative study of the emission spectra of cathode electrolysis plasma during plasma electrochemical cleavage of black phosphorus and graphite under maximally identical experimental conditions has been carried out. A significantly lower concentration of active intermediates (OH radicals and O atoms) in the electrolysis plasma during the cleavafe of black phosphorus was found compared with a graphite electrode. It is assumed that this effect is due to a significantly higher rate of interaction of these intermediates with synthesized phosphorene structures than with graphene-like particles. This is confirmed by the detection of a much higher oxygen content in the products of black phosphorus cleavage than in synthesized carbon nanoparticles.
ЕКСПОРТ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ З УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: ХАЧАТРЯН Валентина , СТРАТІЙЧУК Вікторія
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджено сучасні тенденції розвитку світового ринку мінеральних добрив у контексті реалізації експортних можливостей України. Визначено лідерів світового експорту та  імпорту мінеральних добрив. Ідентифіковано експортний потенціал українських мінеральних добрив у розрізі найбільш привабливих для експорту даного товару країн. Виявлено ключові проблеми, з якими стикаються українські експортери в процесі реалізації експортної діяльності. Обґрунтовано особливості реалізації експортної діяльності українських підприємств, що виготовляють мінеральні добрива та запропоновано найбільш доцільні ринки для реалізації даної продукції.
ANALYSIS OF PROMOTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS ON INSTAGRAM-CENTRIC ACCOUNTS
Authors: Handoko Angelia Lauren , Agustini Maria Yosephine Dwi Hayu
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of promotional activities on McDonald's Indonesia's centralized Instagram account. Despite Instagram's potential as a cost-effective and engaging promotional platform, centralized accounts may face challenges in maintaining interaction and responsiveness. Utilizing a qualitative research design, data was collected through the documentation of consumer comments on McDonald's promotional posts. These comments were analyzed using the EPIC model, which evaluates Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, and Communication elements in consumer feedback. Results indicate that McDonald's promotional activities successfully create strong emotional connections, positively influence consumer attitudes, and enhance brand perception. Consumers showed increased engagement, knowledge, and satisfaction with the brand. However, the study also identified limitations in responsiveness due to the centralized nature of the Instagram account. The findings underscore the need for improved interaction and message management to optimize promotional effectiveness. This research highlights the importance of balancing centralized content management with responsive communication strategies to strengthen consumer relationships and brand loyalty.
ALTERNATIVE PROFIT-SHARING SYSTEM IN THE MUDHARABA SCHEME IN SHARIA BANKING PERSPECTIVE M. BAQIR AL-SADR
Authors: Muhammad Adib , Rosyad Sabilal , Fakhrina Agus , Muhtarom Ali
Published: October 2024

The profit-sharing system with a mudharaba scheme is an early concept of Islamic banking. However, mudharaba is starting to be abandoned by customers and sharia banks because it carries high risks. This research will discuss Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr's thoughts on the profit-sharing system in the mudharaba scheme. The method used is descriptive qualitative by taking primary data sources in the form of a book written directly by al-Sadr entitled: Al-Bank al-Laribawi fi al-Islam. This research found several results, namely: (1) the profit-sharing system in al-Sadr's version of the mudharaba scheme is different from the mudharaba concept in general. This research further shows al-Sadr's prominence in the field of sharia economics, because al-Sadr also has an original concept about Islamic banking. (2) This research found that al-Sadr's thoughts have significance for efforts to develop sharia banking in the future, especially regarding strengthening moral values in the relationship between sharia banks and customers. (3) This research further shows al-Sadr's prominence in the field of sharia economics, because al-Sadr also has an original concept about Islamic banking.
Analisis Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Pencairan Tunggakan Pajak Penghasilan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada KPP Pratama Demak Tahun 2023
Authors: Sumbodo Eka Kusuma , Safitri Julia , Rahayu Heffi Christya
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax collection on the disbursement of income tax arrears of individual taxpayers at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Demak. The research method used in this thesis research is to use descriptive statistical data analysis, namely research testing with the SPSS 22.0 application and calculating the percentage of the tax disbursement process at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Demak. The research results from this thesis are that tax collection actions using Warning Letters, Force Letters , Confiscation Orders issued at KPP Pratama Demak have an influence on tax disbursement and the tax income
ANALISIS PENGATURAN SPACE TOURISM DALAM HUKUM TRANSPORTASI RUANG ANGKASA
Authors: Chiquita Chairany  , Fajriyah Yusra , Ema Septaria  , Rehulina
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai space tourism dalam konteks transportasi ruang angkasa, dengan fokus pada Perundang-Undangan Nomor 16, Tahun 2002 dan Outer Space Treaty 1967. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan analisis terhadap berbagai bahan pustaka dan dokumen hukum. Pembahasan meliputi aspek pengaturan hukum mengenai space tourism dalam Perjanjian Ruang Angkasa 1967, Registration Agreement tahun 1975, dan peraturan-peraturan terkait dampak negatif pelaksanaan space tourism. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upaya hukum telah menetapkan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan akses, larangan klaim kedaulatan, penanganan senjata, serta perlindungan dan perlakuan terhadap astronot. Meskipun space tourism membuka peluang baru dalam industri wisata ruang angkasa, perhatian serius diberikan terhadap dampak negatif seperti risiko bagi partisipan dan potensi kerusakan lingkungan ruang angkasa. Berbagai peraturan telah diperkenalkan, termasuk persyaratan keselamatan dan perlindungan peserta dalam U.S. Regulation for Operators and Participants in Commercial Suborbital Flights, serta tanggung jawab terhadap kerugian dari aktivitas ruang angkasa yang diatur dalam konvensi tanggung jawab seperti Liability Convention. Negara-negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Australia telah mengembangkan hukum nasional mereka untuk memastikan kewajiban dan pertanggungjawaban terhadap kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas ruang angkasa.