bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Educational Society. The Illichs Utophy
Authors: Saurén Kirsi-Marja , Määttä Kaarina
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre el poder del sistema educativo basado en las ideas de Ivan Illich (1926-2002). Este artículo está basado en una investigación doctoral en la que se ha analizado y reconstruido de forma sistemática el trabajo de Illich sobre la pobreza modernizada, a partir de sus libros más importantes publicados en los años 70. Este artículo, no obstante, se centra en su libro Deschooling Society (1971) y constituye un análisis de su crítica a la escuela. Además se aporta como resultado final la interpretación del investigador sobre las relaciones entre los conceptos clave de Illich. El propósito de Illich es mostrar que la sociedad está forzada a una determi nada forma de escuel a y que dependemos de servicios institucionalizados por profesionales, de la misma forma que los estudiantes dependen de que los profesores acaten el curriculum. Al mismo tiempo que hace esta crítica, Illich propone un modelo alternativo de sistema educativo: el aprendizaje en red que posibilita el aprendizaje según los intereses del que aprende, sin un plan predeterminado. Desde la perspectiva de las ciencias de la educación los elementos esenciales del trabajo de Illich incluyen una exigencia por una educación libre, por preservar la autonomía y por aumentar la importancia de aprender por uno mismo.
Disfrazando letras: cómo los niños y niñas se apropian de la escritura
Authors: Masdevall Teixido Sandra , Masgrau Juanola Mariona
Published: February 2023

En este artículo describimos una experiencia centrada en el aprendizaje cooperativo y colaborativo interciclo, donde los alumnos de segundo de Primaria se convierten en tutoresmaestros de los alumnos de P-5 y les inician en el trazo de la letra ligada. Éste deja de ser un proceso mecánico y se convierte en una oportunidad para desarrollar las competencias básicas, sobre todo las lingüísticas y artísticas. Es un proyecto que potencia la creación literaria y artística y la expresión oral formal por parte de los alumnos de Primaria, y la comprensión oral y la escritura por parte de los alumnos de Infantil, de un modo global e interactivo, en el que el diálogo entre artes y también entre alumnos de diferentes ciclos es clave.
De los espacios de lectura a los espacios letrados
Authors: Martos Núñez Eloy , Martos García Alberto
Published: February 2023

Comparados los conceptos de espacios letrado y de espacio de lectura, se plantea la hipótesis de que son conceptos bisagra que anticipan el cambio de paradigmas en la lectura. Espacio de lectura es un concepto físico, vinculado a instituciones como las bibliotecas o los centros académicos, mientras que espacio letrado subraya las interacciones de los sujetos y en con los medios en la cultura de la convergencia y en la participación. La lectura en su dimensión plenamente social es analizada con las categorías de los Nuevos Estudios de Literacidad. Se plantea como método el análisis comparativo de los diferentes ámbitos, por ejemplo, el papel de los espacios dentro de la Cultura Escrita, no como simples edificios o instalaciones, sino como ámbitos capaces de generar "ambientes letrados". Todo ello implica nuevos modos de sociabilidad, nuevos lugares y prácticas, y conciliar alfabetización básica y nuevos alfabetismos. Se revisa el concepto de sala letrada y su uso en educación formal y no formal. En esta línea, se subraya la necesidad de vincular la lectura y la escritura al emprendimiento y a las nuevas prácticas sociales y culturales.
Diabetes Mellitus From Mystery To Manageable Disease & Insulin Transition From Antiquity To Modern Era
Authors: JMMDC
Published: February 2023

Men and MilestonesA better understanding of the contemporary sphere of diabetes mellitus may be aided by a historical summary. The study of both the remote and recent literature requires substantial knowledge of medicine and the basic sciences underlying the pathology of the disease. The historical perspective of diabetes mellitus guides us in a better understanding the disease and the care of patients. The evolution in the understanding of diabetes is divided into four eras as follows: (1-4)

Ancient Period

Diagnostic Period

Period of Empiric Treatment

Experimental Period
PROGRESS OF FUNGAL FOLIAR DISEASES IN RELATION TO WEATHER PARAMETERS IN COTTON
Authors: SK ROSHAN BABA , S.L. BHATTIPROLU , V PRASANNA KUMARI , CH CHIRANJEEVI
Published: February 2023

Progress of fungal foliar diseases as influenced by different weather parameters in two BG II cotton hybrids (Jaadoo and RCH 2) and one straight variety (L 1060) was studied during kharif 2019-20. Disease severity was scored by adopting a standard scale of 0 to 4 in ten plants tagged randomly in each plot. Weather parameters were recorded at the meteorological observatory, RARS, Lam, Guntur.Correlation and multiple regression analysis were carried out between per cent disease index and weather parameters using MS-Excel program version 2010. Multiple regression analysis revealed certain differences in weather factors influencing the progress ofdiseases in different genotypes.Sunshine hours, the number of rainy days and wind speed are the common critical parameters contributing to the development of Alternaria and Corynespora leaf spots; minimum temperature and wind speed in case of grey mildew; RH II for rust are favourable parameters in cotton.
FORECASTING OF SMALL CARDAMOM PRICE USING SARIMA MODEL
Authors: MAREENA THOMAS* and PRIYA P MENON
Published: February 2023

The study was undertaken to identify a model for forecasting the price of small cardamom using the data consisting of prices from January 2001 to December 2021 obtained from Spices Board, Government of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry,New Delhi. Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model was used to forecast the future monthly prices. The SARIMA model, ARIMA (1,1,0)(1,1,1)[12] was identified to be the best model for forecasting the monthly cardamom price according to the minimal Bayesian Information Criterion.
CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF FAST FOOD AMONG WOMEN IT PROFESSIONALS
Authors:   Department of Resource Management, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher education for women, Coimbatore – 64104, U.SHEEBA GOPALAKRISHNAN , DEVI V. GIRIJA
Published: February 2023

Women in the IT industry are steadily increasing, and IT is regarded as the nonagricultural sector’s second-largest employer. According to NASSCOM, the IT industry in India employs approximately 3.9 million people, 34 percent of whom are women. Also,nearly 50 percent of women in this field were unmarried and had less responsibility than married women (Raghuram et al., 2017). Trivandrum Corporation was selected for the study because it was India’s first and most significant IT destination. The largest technology park in India, Technopark, plus a few chosen government offices, made up this study’s sample. The study decided on 500 female professionals with two or more years of experience, and it was conducted from 2014- 2015. The fifth office out of all the offices was randomly selected by systematic sampling method. Information gathered on food consumption practices to gain a deeper understanding of the fast food consumption pattern of food items. The consumption choices were assessed using a three-point scale with scores of 3, 2, and 1, respectively, with a maximum score of 66. Each respondent’s total scores were computed and were divided into the low, moderate and high intake.
Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang
Authors: Putri Sonia , Darussyamsu Rahmawati
Published: February 2023

Critical thinking skills are one of the 21st century skills that students must have to face the challenges of the 21st century. Critical thinking skills make students able to think logically, solve problems appropriately and make rational decisions. Measurement of the level of critical thinking skills of students needs to be done as a benchmark for teachers in honing students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the critical thinking skills of students at SMAN 1 Lengayang. This type of research is descriptive research. The sample in this study were 71 students of class XI SMAN 1 Lengayang. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument used is a validated questionnaire. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the critical thinking skills of students in class XI MIPA at SMAN 1 Lengayang were still low. This can be seen from the percentage of critical thinking skills questionnaire scores of the lowest level (T1) as much as 41.5%, level 2 score (T2) 23.6%, level 3 score (T3) 15.8%, level 4 score (T4) 11%, and a score of level 5 (T5) which is the highest level of 8.5%.
Pelatihan Media Digital Berbasis Pembelajaran Saintifik untuk Mendukung Program Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Bakri Fauzi , Permana Handjoko
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The scientific approach to learning plays a significant role in students' cognitive abilities. This scientific approach can design through the learning media used. Learning media development is also progressing in this era of globalization and information. Information and Communication Technology is a significant component in the development of learning media and its transformation into digital media. The use of digital media in the scientific learning process can be an alternative solution to hone science students' abilities in facing the challenges of 21st-century learning and the Merdeka Belajar program. “Merdeka Belajar” states that education must create a happy atmosphere. The Merdeka Belajar program needs to support with fun digital learning media. Learning supported by digital media will make it easy for students to understand the concepts studied so that fun learning can realize. The training aims to enable teachers to produce digital learning media that support the implementation of learning in the Merdeka Belajar program.
Abstrak
Pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran berperan besar pada kemampuan kognitif peserta didik. Pendekatan saintifik ini dapat didesain melalui media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Di era globalisasi dan informasi ini, perkembangan media pembelajaran juga semakin maju. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi menjadi komponen utama dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran dan transformasinya menjadi media digital. Penggunaan media digital dalam proses pembelajaran saintifik dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengasah kemampuan peserta didik sains dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran abad 21 dan program merdeka belajar. Merdeka Belajar menyatakan bahwa pendidikan harus menciptakan suasana yang membahagiakan. Program merdeka belajar perlu didukung dengan media belajar digital yang menyenangkan. Pembelajaran yang didukung dengan media digital akan membuat peserta didik mudah memahami konsep yang dipelajari sehinga pembelajaran menyenangkan dapat terwujud. Pelatihan yang diadakan ini bertujuan agar guru dapat menghasilkan media pembelajaran digital yang mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada program merdeka belajar.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Website Pembelajaran Berbasis Weebly Untuk Guru Sagusaku IGI
Authors: Delina Mutia , Iswanto Bambang Heru
Published: February 2023

Abstract
One of the ways to prevent transmission of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) is to optimize the use of ICT by developing a website on physics learning for SMA in ISAGU IGI. Methods in website development activities will be carried out in two sessions, and the first session is to introduce Weebly and how to create a website using Weebly. The second session is to evaluate the website that has been made. The output of this activity is that each participant can create a website using Weebly for physics learning. The results of the PPM activities are videos on YouTube, and the learning module gets IPR. It can conclude that this learning website training is helpful during Distance Learning (PJJ) activities to help students understand the subject matter. 
Abstrak
Salah satu cara mencegah penularan Virus Corona (COVID-19), yaitu melakukan optimalisasi pemanfaatan ICT dengan mengembangkan website dalam pembelajaran fisika untuk SMA di ISAGU IGI. Metode dalam kegiatan pengembangan website akan dilaksanakan dalam dua sesi, sesi pertama adalah memperkenalkan weebly dan cara membuat website dengan menggunakan weebly, dan sesi kedua adalah mengevaluasi website yang telah dibuat. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah setiap peserta mampu membuat website dengan menggunakan weebly untuk pembelajaran fisika. Hasil kegiatan PPM di videokan ke youtube, dan modul pembelajaran mendapatkan HAKI. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pelatihan website pembelajaran ini sangat berguna selama kegiatan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) untuk membantu siswa memahami materi pelajaran.
JOMBLANG CAVE'S CONTEXTUAL DIVERSITY IN SUPPORTING ADVENTURE EXPERIENCE TOURISM AS A SUSTAINABLE CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Diah Natarina  , Agus Sachari
Published: February 2023

The world tourism industry, which has been hit hard by the prolonged pandemic, has yet to show its revival. It has become a concern of the government, organizations      communities and other private parties. The current situation did not allow people to have mobility. Some organizations considered that its time to evaluate and make recovery     strategies to implement when the pandemic ends. It is Ollivaud and Haxton from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development providing advice on  recovery steps. They say that the creative economy can help offer new products and services for new target groups away from conventional models of environmental or heritage-based cultural tourism: that can be through unconventional media advertisements, art creation in a specific building, and sound-and-light shows. Increasingly visitors are looking for experi-ence-based, instead of destination-based, tourism. Jomblang Cave located in Semanu Village, Gunung Kidul, since 2011 has wide-ly been well known as experience-based tourism, a form of the creative economy, which is currently experiencing a lack of visitors. This writing aims to optimize the contextual diversity of Jomblang Cave to upgrade itself to be ready to accept adventure tourists when the pandemic is gradually over. The research method used is the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews with managers, literature studies and site reviews. The data will be processed by the analytical method. The result is to prioritize the contextual diversity that owned, a form of the creative econo-my in the field of adventure tourism Jomblang Cave will remain sustainable.
DISCOVERING THE KRAYAN HIGHLAND GEODIVERSITY AND GEOTOURISM POTENTIAL INDONESIA
Authors: Ayu Krishna Yuliawati  , Shandra Rama Panji Wulung  , Mega Fatima Rosana  , Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian
Published: February 2023

The Krayan Highland located in the west of Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, with a history of the earth dating since the Paleozoic era 570-251 million years ago. The area has a beautiful landscape of mountains and hills, home to the local indigenous people called the Dayak Lundayeh Tribe. Krayan Highland is rich in geodiversity, biodiversity and culture diversity. The area has been least developed in terms of infrastructure compared to other areas in the country. The research aims to find and map the geodiversity and geotourism potential of the Krayan Highland. The research method is qualitative method, which data collection is conducted through desk study and field survey. Descriptive, map analysis and content analysis is conducted during this research. The research discovers rich geodiversity in the area, one of them in the Kubah Garam (salt Dome). The Dayak people utilize the salt in the mountain and develop it into a geoproduct with their local indigeneous knowledge. The Krayan Highland has the potentital to be further developed into an aspiring geopark in the future.
POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES: TOURISM STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS MUSLIM FRIENDLY GEOTOURISM IN LANGKAWI UGGP
Authors: Siti Syahirah Saffinee  , Mohammad Aizat Jamaludin  , Sharina Abdul Halim
Published: February 2023

This study provides the current practices, utilising qualitative data among tourism stakeholders on Muslim Friendly Geotourism (MFGT) in Langkawi UGGp. MFGT has grown as a valuable tourism sector in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Langkawi UGGp has a Malay culture, and the majority of the local communities are Muslim. Previous study shows the tourism business has long been part of the so-called ‘unfriendly to Muslim’ faith-based needs. However, the issues were limited of ap-proach related to MFGT concept among tourism stakeholders. Consequently, MFT solves this predicament, allowing more Mus-lims to participate in geotourism activities without having any issues performing their faith. Besides, findings shows the potential and challenges of MFGT to be implemented in Langkawi UGGp. All tourism stakeholders are positive in their responses and aware on the importance of implementation MFGT for Langkawi UGGp economic development, protection of the environment and participation of local community. Therefore, this study strives to enhancing knowledge in geotourism literature, particularly in the cross-cultural context manner.
Potential Integration of Geothermal Energy Resources and Coffee Plantation as a Geotourism Object
Authors: Jamilah Mihardja Eli , Mulizar Arif , Pardede Togu
Published: February 2023

Geotourism concept utilizes all aspects of geology, with the scope of abiotic elements such as landscapes, rocks, minerals, fossils, soil, water, and processes, including geological history. In the Ulubelu area, there is potential for geothermal energy resources which is managed by Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE). In that area, there are already a Green Lake tourist destination and the potential of a coffee-plantation directly related to the community empowerment programs from PGE. Therefore, in an effort to optimize the program, research is carried out to study the potential of geotourism and destination branding strategies that can be carried out on the basis of a study of marketing- as well as environmental communications. The research was conducted in Ulubelu from July to November 2022, using the case study method. The results of the temporary study produce preliminary data that there is potential to integrate the existence of geothermal energy and coffee-plantation to be formed as geotourism objects through community-based tourism (CBT) model.
The semiotic perpetuum mobile in action: OMON, homonyms and antonyms
Authors: Zolyan Suren T.
Published: February 2023

We address the interaction of various interpretations of lexical items, which leads to a change in the correlation between signifieds and signifiers and the formation of new signs. Addressing the polysemic slogan ‘ОМОН-И-МЫ — АНТОНИМЫ’, we explicate the mechanism of semiotic Perpetuum mobile, that is, the cyclic recursions that allow simultane­ous actualization of various interpretations of this utterance. We demonstrate that the analy­sis of semantic relations in their dynamics requires the introduction of new theoretical con­cepts. The general principle of dynamic semiosis is demonstrated — that is the recursive rela­tions when a signified of one sign through intermediate operations (homonymy and synony­my) becomes a signifier of another and vice versa. In this semantic Perpetuum mobile, no single interpretation reaches the final point. It goes back to the previous state without produc­ing new meanings and signs but repeating the already passed cycle. Each of the co-existing interpretations returns to itself, demonstrating — in a paradoxical and tautological way — Luhman’s concept of paradox and tautology as two only possible states of a self-describing system. The same process, but being considered from the starting point demonstrates the par­adoxicality and tautology of the process of signification.
NIST Cloud Computing Forensic Reference Architecture
Authors: Herman Martin , Iorga Michaela , Salim Ahsen Michael , Jackson Robert , Hurst Mark , Leo Ross , Mishra Anand Kumar , Landreville Nancy , Wang Yien
Published: February 2023

This document summarizes research performed by the members of the NIST Cloud
Computing Forensic Science Working Group and presents the NIST Cloud Computing
Forensic Reference Architecture (CC FRA, also referred to as FRA for the sake of
brevity), whose goal is to provide support for a cloud system’s forensic
readiness. The CC FRA is meant to help users understand which cloud forensic
challenges might exist for an organization’s cloud system. It identifies
challenges that require at least partial mitigation strategies and how a forensic
investigator would apply that to a particular forensic investigation. The CC FRA
presented here is both a methodology and an initial implementation. Users are
encouraged to customize this initial implementation for their specific situations
and needs.
Den Ontologiske Vending i Antropologi og Science and Technology Studies
Authors: Ross Winthereik Brit
Published: February 2023

Formålet med artiklen er at afsøge, hvad videnskabs-, og teknologi-studier eller Science and Technology Studies (STS) tilbyder humaniora og samfundsvidenskaberne med det nybrud, der er blevet kaldt den ontologiske vending. Med udgangspunkt i en beskrivelse af den ontologiske vending i antropologi og STS, defineres vendingen som en særlig interesse for verdens beskaffenhed, og for spørgsmålet om hvordan man forholder sig analytisk til det, som findes, velvidende at det værende også tilvejebringes gennem analyse. Den ontologiske vending markerer grænsen for et diskussionsrum, der spænder over flere fagområder. I artiklen gennemgår jeg aktuelle positioner i diskussionen og identificerer praktiske konsekvenser, der følger af interessen for ontologi. Jeg konkluderer, at et ontologisk studie er kendetegnet ved opmærksomhed på processer, hvor igennem teori og empiri påvirker hinanden i et omfang, så man ikke længere kan udgrænse teorien som en forklaringsmodel. Dermed bliver begreber markeringer af et teoretisk udgangspunkt snarere end arkimediske fikspunkter i analysen. I ontologiske studier indgår det deskriptive og det normative i en vekselvirkning og rejser det uundgåelige spørgsmål: Hvad kan jeg sige, og hvad vil jeg sige på baggrund af det nærværende empirisk-teoretisk materiale? Artiklen giver eksempler på ontologiske studier og illustrerer gennem eksemplerne hvordan den ontologiske vending udfordrer grænser mellem teori og empiri, analyse og intervention.
På sporet af læring i en fængselskontekst
Authors: Bjørn Marie-Louise , Asmussen Kasper , Dexters Peter
Published: February 2023

Denne artikel er led i en aktionsforskningsproces og teoretisk refleksion over Koncept X. Et projektsamarbejde mellem Café Exit, Kriminalforsorgen, indsatte og øvrige interessenter med fokus på resocialisering gennem udvikling af samskabende uddannelses- og læringsmiljøer inde fra en fængselskontekst og ud af kriminalitet. Vores interesse samler sig empirisk om Koncept X, hvori deltagerdrevne workshops udgør et centralt læringselement. Vi undersøger, hvad befordrende læringsmiljøer er, hvilke ressourcer der skal mobiliseres, og hvad der er på spil for de deltagende parter for at lykkes med samskabende positiv læring inde fra en fængselskontekst og ud af kriminalitet. Vi adresserer aktionsforskningens fokus på handling, deltagelse, eksperimentering og refleksion for produktion af læring og viden. Dette komplekse læringsperspektiv omfatter både en individuel tilegnelse af bestemt ’stof’ samt menneskelige/sociale forandringsprocesser i en organisatorisk fængselskontekst. Vores analyse viser, at Koncept X mobiliserer deltagernes kapacitet for både at lære og at lære fra sig. Denne dobbelte læringskapacitet udgør en læringsmæssig platform, der både faciliterer mindre fængselsintern polarisering samt større samfundsmæssig forståelse for indsattes potentiale. Herved muliggøres en positiv transformation af handlingsmønstre og forestillinger om hinanden til fælles gavn for den resocialiserende indsats. Hvor resocialisering er fortløbende, håber vi artiklen bidrager med ny viden til en ’resocialiseringens læringspsykologi’.
Disciplin og omsorg i det hybride jobcenter
Authors: Nielsen Mathias Herup , Dall Tanja , Madsen Mikkel Bo
Published: February 2023

Artiklen undersøger, hvordan omsorg og disciplin på en række forskellige måder fletter sig ind i hinanden, når arbejdsløse borgere på kontanthjælp fortæller om deres oplevelser med jobcenteret. Empirisk hviler artiklens analyse på interview med 27 kontanthjælpsmodtagere. Vi identificerer i materialet en række forskelligartede oplevelser af, at disciplin og omsorg sameksisterer i jobcenterets virke. Vi begrebsliggør disse sammensatte erfaringer som ”hybrider”, og vi udpeger tre ofte forekommende hybrider: (a) En aktør-båren hybrid, hvor borgeren skelner imellem henholdsvis disciplinerende og omsorgsfulde aktører. (b) En system-aktør-hybrid, hvor ”systemet” opfattes som disciplinerende, mens konkrete ansatte i højere grad fremdrages som omsorgsfulde. (c) Og – slutteligt – en tidslig hybrid, hvor fortællingen udgøres af faser præget af henholdsvis disciplin og af omsorg. Vi argumenterer for, at forståelsen af sådanne hybrider er et væsentligt bidrag til at forstå kompleksiteten af såvel jobcenterets arbejde som af erfaringerne og handlemulighederne hos de mennesker, der er i løbende kontakt med jobcentret..
At få det til at ske og at få det til at give mening
Authors: Raae Peter Henrik , Jørgensen Karl-Henrik
Published: February 2023

Der er fordele ved fusioner i den offentlige sektor. Også inden for ungdomsuddannelserne skal der efter sigende kunne spares ved administrativ stordrift og ved, at lærerkræfter og bygninger udnyttes bedre på tværs af uddannelserne (se fx Pluss Leadership, 2009). Og så er der ofte større kapital bag de fusionerede uddannelsesudbud, der gør, at institutionerne bedre kan modstå udsving i elevrekruttering. Sammen med argumenter om at bevare et bredt og lokalt uddannelsesudbud er disse forhold medvirkende til, at regeringen i skrivende stund indbyder til forhandlinger om ændringer af institutionsloven med det mål at gøre det lettere for den enkelte institution at udbyde flere uddannelser. Men der er også en risikoside. Vi vil fokusere på en risiko i henseende til den professionalisering, som ledelsesarbejdet ved store, fusionerede uddannelsescampus indebærer. Som vi ser det, forstærker fusioner et ledelsesmæssigt dilemma, der generelt er til stede i store institutioner, og som for ungdomsuddannelsesinstitutionernes vedkommende også kan spores til, da de overgik til selveje og taxameterstyring. Men vi finder, at dilemmaet nu vil udbygges: To forståelser af effektivitet – i øvrigt begge politisk prioriterede om end hver for sig – tørner stadig kraftigere sammen, og risikerer at utydeliggøre institutionernes samfundsmæssige mission. Der dannes et krydspres, som giver den udbredte erfaring i store institutioner, at der bliver langt til ledelsen, en ændret betydning. Nu handler det ikke blot om, at de strategiske ledere bliver mere utilgængelige for medarbejderne. Den handler også – og ikke mindre vigtigt – om, at organisatorisk-strategisk ledelse og ledelse af faglig udvikling adskilles, og at afstanden mellem institutionsstrategi og underviserhverdag risikerer at blive uoverstigelig.
Ledelsesarbejde i offentlige AI-projekter mellem teknologisk håb og organisatorisk virkeliggørelse
Authors: Meier Frank , Justesen Lise
Published: February 2023

Kunstig Intelligens (eng. forkortelse, AI) bringer løfter om at kunne løse mange af de problemer, den offentlige sektor har kæmpet med i årtier. Ofte opfattes AI her som en mere eller mindre færdig og stabil ”ting”, der er klar til at blive implementeret i organisationer, når man beslutter sig for det. Når vi iagttager et offentligt AI-projekt ud fra et CCO-perspektiv via begreberne dislokal og presentificeret, fremstår AI som et sociomaterielt sammenvævet og situeret fænomen, som forandrer sig over tid, og vi kan derfor stille spørgsmålet om, hvilke former for situeret ledelsesarbejde der udfolder sig, når organisationer beslutter sig for at anvende AI. Vi har gennemført etnografiske observationer over halvandet år i et dansk, tværkommunalt AI-projekt, og analysen heraf viser, at AI-digitalisering blandt andet realiseres gennem forhandlinger af, hvad AI er og kan være. Disse forhandlinger indebærer et ledelsesarbejde, der dog i vid udstrækning er usynligt i den forstand, at det er undervurderet og overset i mange af de fremstillinger, der fremhæver AI som en færdig løsning.
Vestager åbner for modspil til arbejdsplatforme
Authors: Baloti Kirstine
Published: February 2023

Det er mandag og regnvejr, da Mads svinger nøglebrikken og møder ind til det ugentlige teammøde. I dag er der status seks måneder inde i et 12 måneders it-projekt. Mødelokalet emmer af kaffe, og rundt om bordet bliver der noteret flittigt på teamets laptops. De fem i teamet arbejder fuld tid på projektet, men det er kun de tre af dem, der er ansat i virksomheden. Mads er sammen med to andre freelancere hyret ind via den danske digitale platform Worksome. Mads arbejder side om side med fastansatte kolleger, og de laver det samme. Men Mads har CVR-nummer, og hans betaling faktureres gennem platformen Worksome.

Det gnidningsløse arbejdsmarked

Mads er en af de (endnu) relativt eksotiske få fuldtids-platformsarbejdere i Danmark. Han blev egentlig tippet af en kollega om projektet. Kollegaen sagde, han skulle byde ind på opgaven via Worksome i konkurrence med andre kandidater. For at kunne det skulle Mads klikke ja til, at han var selvstændig, og det tænkte han var fint.
’Udseende betyder alverden’ - Frisøruddannelsen og oplæringen til æstetisk arbejde
Authors: Byskov Louise Hvitved , Juul Ida , Krause-Jensen Jakob
Published: February 2023

I løbet af frisørelevers uddannelse bedømmes og klassificeres elever ofte i forhold til, om de er ”frisørtyper”. Det sker med reference til arbejdsmarkedets krav. De trendsættende frisørsaloner gør brug af de ansattes udseende som led i deres branding. De kommende frisører lærer således allerede under uddannelsen, at en frisør sælger mere end blot faglige og tekniske færdigheder. Frisøruddannelsen involverer også elevernes fysiske fremtoning og stil. På baggrund af obersvationer af undervisningssituationer og interviews med lærere og elever udforsker artiklen, hvordan der på uddannelsen foregår en forhandling om, hvad der kendetegner en frisørtype og hvordan eleverne reagerer på kravet om at gøre sig genkendelige som ’rigtige frisørtyper’. Artiklen konkluderer, at når branchens krav om ’æstetisk arbejdskraft’ finder vej ind i uddannelsen, så opløses skellet mellem det professionelle og det personlige/private på måder, som balancerer på en knivsæg mellem omsorg og grænseoverskridende indblanding.
Dilemmatænkning – lærende respons på arbejdsmiljøet
Authors: Hagedorn-Rasmussen Peter , Mac Anita , Lund Henrik , Thomsen Rikke
Published: February 2023

Artiklen tager afsæt i en forståelsesramme informeret af teori om paradokser i organisering. På den baggrund tydeliggøres det, hvordan deltagere i arbejdsfællesskaber stilles overfor grundlæggende dilemmaer, som kalder på det, vi benævner dilemmatænkning. Formålet er at undersøge, hvordan dilemmatænkning, som en praksisorienteret metode, kan bidrage med en lærende respons på komplekse problemstillinger, der i øvrigt udfordrer det psykosociale og organisatoriske arbejdsmiljø. Udgangspunktet er, at det psykosociale arbejdsmiljø er præget af komplekse problemstillinger, der kalder på løbende undersøgelse og læring. Gennem en case på en hospitalsafdeling, hvor sygeplejersker håndterer kronisk syge patienter, viser artiklen, at det i et samspil mellem sygeplejerskerne og forskerne bliver muligt at genfortolke konkret oplevede belastningsmæssige problemstillinger som dilemmaer, der ikke kan finde en Enten-Eller-løsning. Gennem en kollektiv og lærende dialog udforsker sygeplejerskerne dilemmaerne i lyset af de paradokser, som er indlejret i den sociotekniske organisering. Dilemmatænkning bidrager dermed til afindividualisering og en øget fælles forståelse for de indlejrede forskellige muligheder, der er i at tilgå opgaverne.
"... Efter Morvilles plan"
Authors: Zeeberg Nils Kristian
Published: February 2023

Ved anlægget af de første veje efter Frederik V’s reformer i 1700-tallets anden halvdel fremkom også de første planer om at udarbejde kort, mangfoldiggjort til de rejsende, over disse vejstrækninger.Hvordan opgaven skulle gribes an, var man straks mere i tvivl om; de færreste danskere havde nogen idé om, hvordan vort land så ud set oppefra, de trykte landkort var ikke særlig korrekte, og de var kostbare og ikke noget, den enkelte borger havde adgang til – ellerville kunne forstå. Med kortene til Erich Pontoppidans Den Danske Atlas udgivet i årene 1763 til 1781 nærmede man sig et danmarkskort der gengav landets udseende, men i det store oghele helt uden blot at antyde vejforbindelser.
Ældste spor af vejanlæg i Nordvesteuropa...
Authors: Hertz Michael
Published: February 2023

Årbog 2018 for Museum Østjylland bringer en artikel, vi gerne ville have bragt i VEJHISTORIE, om dette havde været muligt. I forbindelse med et naturgenopretningsprojekt i Enslev Mose syd for Mariager fjord har arkæologer fra Museum Østjylland i 2015, 2016 og 2017 foretaget udgravninger langs Kastbjerg Å.
Issues in Medicine
Authors: Shaw J A , John T J , Koegelenberg C F N , Da Silva M , Allwood B W , Weich H
Published: February 2023

Rasmussen aneurysms are abnormalities of the pulmonary arterial system caused by tuberculosis (TB). They are associated with a highmortality rate when they cause life-threatening haemoptysis. High TB-prevalence regions have a large burden of TB-related haemoptysisbut often limited resources. This series of 25 patients who presented with life-threatening haemoptysis from current and/or previous TBwere found to have abnormal pulmonary arteries on computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA), which were judged to belikely contributors to their bleeding, either in isolation or with concomitant abnormal bronchial or systemic vasculature. These patientsunderwent transcatheter placement of Amplatzer vascular plugs in the feeder pulmonary artery. Bronchial and systemic lesions wereaddressed separately as needed. Immediate technical success was achieved in all patients, but four of them experienced intraoperativehaemoptysis related to dislodgement of the occluding platelet plug by the high-pressure automatic injector and wire. At 48 hours after theprocedure, 18 (72%) remained haemoptysis-free. Six of these experienced recurrence within 1 year of their procedure. Pulmonary arteryplacement of an Amplatzer vascular plug is a feasible option for treating bleeding Rasmussen aneurysms, but should be part of a combinedapproach to addressing suspected culprit vascular lesions in all intrathoracic vascular systems.
Risk stratification of hospital admissions for COVID-19 pneumonia by chest radiographic scoring in a Johannesburg tertiary hospital
Authors: Labuschagne H C , Venturas J , Moodley H
Published: February 2023

Background. Chest radiographic scoring systems for COVID-19 pneumonia have been developed. However, little is published on the utilityof these scoring systems in low- and middle-income countries.Objectives. To perform risk stratification of COVID-19 pneumonia in Johannesburg, South Africa (SA), by comparing the Brixia score withclinical parameters, disease course and clinical outcomes. To assess inter-rater reliability and developing predictive models of the clinicaloutcome using the Brixia score and clinical parameters.Methods. Retrospective investigation was conducted of adult participants with established COVID-19 pneumonia admitted at a tertiaryinstitution from 1 May to 30 June 2020. Two radiologists, blinded to clinical data, assigned Brixia scores. Brixia scores were compared withclinical parameters, length of stay and clinical outcomes (discharge/death). Inter-rater agreement was determined. Multivariable logisticregression extracted variables predictive of in-hospital demise.Results. The cohort consisted of 263 patients, 51% male, with a median age of 47 years (interquartile range (IQR) = 20; 95% confidenceinterval (CI) 46.5 - 49.9). Hypertension (38.4%), diabetes (25.1%), obesity (19.4%) and HIV (15.6%) were the most common comorbidities.The median length of stay for 258 patients was 7.5 days (IQR = 7; 95% CI 8.2 - 9.7) and 6.5 days (IQR = 8; 95% CI 6.5 - 12.5) for intensivecare unit stay. Fifty (19%) patients died, with a median age of 55 years (IQR = 23; 95% CI 50.5 - 58.7) compared with survivors, of medianage 46 years (IQR = 20; 95% CI 45 - 48.6) (p=0.01). The presence of one or more comorbidities resulted in a higher death rate (23% v. 9.2%;p=0.01) than without comorbidities. The median Brixia score for the deceased was higher (14.5) than for the discharged patients (9.0)(p<0.001). Inter-rater agreement for Brixia scores was good (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.77; 95% CI 0.6 - 0.85; p<0.001). A modelcombining Brixia score, age, male gender and obesity (sensitivity 84%; specificity 63%) as well as a model with Brixia score and C-reactiveprotein (CRP) count (sensitivity 81%; specificity 63%) conferred the highest risk for in-hospital mortality.Conclusion. We have demonstrated the utility of the Brixia scoring system in a middle-income country setting and developed the first SArisk stratification models incorporating comorbidities and a serological marker. When used in conjunction with age, male gender, obesityand CRP, the Brixia scoring system is a promising and reliable risk stratification tool. This may help inform the clinical decision pathway inresource-limited settings like ours during future waves of COVID-19.
Case Report
Authors: Uys F , O’Neill M , Farina Z , Belford J
Published: February 2023

The illegal practice of combining organophosphates (OPs) with other compounds such as carbamates and pyrethroids, creating ‘streetpesticides’, is common in South Africa. These agents contain mostly unknown quantities of unregulated toxins and contribute to atypicaland unpredictable clinical presentations following human ingestion. We present such a case in a patient with intentional rodenticideingestion. The initial presentation in the emergency department was a classic cholinergic toxidrome, and clinical resolution was achievedafter provision of atropine. This was followed 12 hours later by an acute decompensation resulting from an apparent sympatheticallydriven episode of autonomic instability and acute pulmonary oedema requiring immediate respiratory and haemodynamic support. In ourdiscussion, we explore this secondary decompensation and suggest various pathophysiological explanations for this atypical clinical coursefollowing what had appeared to be OP poisoning. The patient was discharged home after a total of 6 days in hospital.
Mikroaļģu tehnoloģija komunālo notekūdeņu pēcattīrīšanai
Authors:   , Lavrinovičs Aigars
Published: February 2023

Promocijas darbā demonstrēta fosfora izdalīšana no komunālajiem notekūdeņiem palielinātā ātrumā, izmantojot fosfora deficītam pakļautu mikroaļģu biomasu. Veiktajos pētījumos identificētas piemērotākās mikroaļģu sugas audzēšanai notekūdeņos pēc pakļaušanas fosfora deficītam, kā arī izstrādāta metodoloģija biomasas badināšanai un identificēti indikatori biomasas fosfora deficīta stāvokļa noteikšanai. Noteikti optimālie sākotnējie parametri paātrinātai fosfora izdalīšanai un augstvērtīgas aļģu biomasas ražošanai, kas tālāk pārbaudīti cikliskas darbības fotobioreaktorā. Iegūtie rezultāti papildina esošās zināšanas par mikroaļģu audzēšanu un to izmantošanu notekūdeņu attīrīšanai. Tos var izmantot industriāla mēroga mikroaļģu audzēšanā un turpmākā notekūdeņu attīrīšanas sistēmu attīstībā.
The effects of nature and sociality as sources of technology, as well as the synthesis of engineering and technology in modernity
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: February 2023

The article offers a new interpretation of the technique and its evolution. The ideas about the technique of Aristotle, F. Bacon, P. Engelmeir, N.Berdyaev are analyzed, as well as the understanding of nature, on the basis of which the technique is comprehended and conceptualized. The author's hypothesis is that it is necessary to distinguish between two fundamentally different understandings of technology and the lines of its development: one, where technology is understood as engineering and conceptualized within the framework of the first nature, and the other, technology as technology, conceptualized within the framework of the idea of the second nature. In addition, the author shows that in the twentieth century there is a convergence of both lines of technology development, entailing a synthesis of engineering and technology. The atomic project is given as an illustration. On the basis of the proposed ideas, an explanation of the peculiar explosion of the development of technology in the XIX and XX centuries and the emergence of technoprime is outlined. To analyze the features of the second nature, the work of Dmitry Efremenko is considered, who suggests the genesis of megamachines, distinguishing between their two main types and outlining the third. Another component of the second nature is technology, in which, in addition to the sequence of operations and the conditions that ensure them, the author highlights the division of labor, attitudes to economy, standardization and quality of products, research and optimization or restructuring of production activities. In conclusion, the article points out three consequences of the synthesis of engineering and technology, as well as the crisis of technology in modernity: the need to revise ideas about nature, technology and the modern project, as well as the importance of studying the second nature.
Supporting teaching practice, program improvement, and accreditation efforts in an engineering program
Authors:   Centre for Professional Practice and Engineering Education, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada, Seniuk Cicek Jillian , Mann Danny ,   Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V6 Canada, Renaud Robert ,   Educational Administration, Foundations and Psychology Faculty of Education, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada
Published: February 2023

This paper emphasizes the essential role of a support person for faculty teaching and assessing the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB) graduate attributes as part of an ongoing accreditation cycle. It details the continuous program improvement process adopted by the Department of Biosystems Engineering at the University of Manitoba, and the role of engineering stakeholders. It recounts a study that details the supportive efforts of a Research Associate who helped to validate and implement rubrics with individual professors as outcomes-based tools for teaching and assessing the 12 CEAB graduate attributes, which resulted in the creation of 14 rubrics for 12 courses. Findings included new pedagogical understandings, the appreciation of individual support from the Research Associate, and the continued use of rubrics; the work led most professors to think deeply and in new ways about teaching and assessment. There was evidence that six professors engaged in ‘reverse design’, developing rubrics with targeted learning outcomes and course materials in mind. The work led to critical improvement in teaching practices and evidence of continual program improvement. Despite overall engagement and success, some professors continued to struggle with the concept and use of rubrics. In sum, this experience emphasizes the benefit of a dedicated person to support professors to implement rubrics, and in creating and sustaining an outcomes-based assessment culture in the department.
Elementy folkloru w fantastyce jako problem tłumaczeniowy na przykładzie „Świata Dysku” Terry'ego Pratchetta
Authors: Janusz Alicja
Published: February 2023

Literatura fantastyczna, choć z zasady egzomimetyczna, wielokrotnie sięga po elementy pochodzące z realnego świata i różnych kultur, a w tekstach znanych autorów daje zauważyć się wykorzystywanie kodu kulturowego do uprawdopodobnienia opisywanych historii, bohaterów oraz świata przedstawionego. Jednym z chętnie wykorzystywanych aspektów kodu kulturowego w fantastyce są elementy folkloru oraz wierzeń obecnych w danej kulturze i utrwalonych w używanym przez wspólnotę języku. Chociaż czynią one tekst bardziej interesujący, referencje do baśniowych postaci czy ludowych czarów mogą stanowić istotną przeszkodę tłumaczeniową, a rozwiązanie takiego problemu będzie wymagało szczególnych strategii translatorskich. Jednym z autorów sprawnie operujących kodem kulturowym w swoich dziełach był Terry Pratchett, co jest szczególnie widoczne w jego cyklu książkowym „Świat Dysku”. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest pokazanie, jak w wybranych pozycjach z serii „Świat Dysku” funkcjonują referencje do folkloru, jaką rolę pełnią oraz prezentacja problemów i strategii obecnych w polskim przekładzie powieści wchodzących w skład cyklu.
Maria Piotrowska (red.), Perspektywy na przekład, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2021
Authors: Gicala Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Niniejszy artykuł jest recenzją monografii pod red. Marii Piotrowskiej pt. Perspektywy na przekład, która ukazała się w 2021 roku nakładem Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie. Książka składa się z dwóch części; po 4 artykułach w cz. 1 ujmujących kwestie przekładu i przekładoznawstwa bardziej całościowo, cz. 2 zawiera siedem rozdziałów, których autorzy pochylają się nad konkretnymi rodzajami przekładu i typami badań przekładoznawczych. Każdy rozdział zaopatruje czytelnika w rzetelną wiedzę i każdy opatrzony jest obszerną bibliografią. Monografia pomyślana jest jako kompendium wiedzy o przekładzie i podręcznik otwierający przyszłą serię podobnych publikacji w języku polskim i angielskim. W mojej ocenie praca ta wykazuje niekwestionowaną przydatność we wszystkich trzech deklarowanych przez współautorów obszarach: teorii, praktyce i dydaktyce przekładu.
Adam Głaz, Linguistic Worldview(s): Approaches and Applications, New York: Routledge, 2022
Authors: Underhill James
Published: February 2023

Book review
CG4968 positively regulates the immune deficiency pathway by targeting Imd protein in Drosophila
Authors: Li Qingyang , Zhang Chao , Zhang Chuchu , Duan Renjie , Hua Yongzhi
Published: February 2023

Drosophila melanogaster relies solely on innate immunity to defend against various microbial pathogens. Although it is well-known that the adaptor protein Imd undergoes K63-linked ubiquitination to activate the downstream signaling cascades, its involvement with K48-linked ubiquitination and what is responsible for controlling this modification remain largely unknown. In this study, we explored the immunological function of CG4968, which encodes a typical ovarian tumour-associated protease (OTU)-type deubiquitinase (Dub) in flies. Our in vitro and vivo evidence demonstrated that CG4968 plays a positive role in governing the immune deficiency (IMD), but not the Toll innate immune response in an OTU domain-dependent manner. Mechanistically, we found that CG4968 is associated with Imd to restrict its K48-linked ubiquitination, thereby contributing to its turnover. Collectively, our study uncovered a novel regulatory mechanism involving the K48-linked ubiquitination of Imd in Drosophila innate immunity.