bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Pada Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Posyandu Sambinae Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mpunda Tahun 2022
Authors: Amellya Sita , Hayati Zahratul , Faturahmah Erni
Published: November 2024

Usia 6-24 bulan merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, sehingga dapat diistilahkan sebagai periode emas sekaligus kritis. Pada bayi dan anak, kurang gizi akan menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang apabila tidak diatasi secara dini akan berlanjut hingga dewasa.. Periode emas ini dapat diwujudkan apabila pada masa bayi memperoleh asupan gizi yang sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Dari 6 bulan hingga setidaknya 2 tahun,ASI harus tetap diberikan bersama dengan makanan pendamping ASI yang aman dan bergizi.namun di Indonesia,mereka dalam kehidupan,hanya 42% dari bayi yang berusia dibawah 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif,pada saat anak-anak mendekati ulang tahunnya yang ke dua,hanya 55 % yang masih diberi ASI.Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan Ibu Bayi tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Sambinae wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mpunda Tahun 2022. MetodePenelitian ini merupakan penelitia ndeskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi (%). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 Ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan di posyandu Sambinae wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mpunda Tahun 2022. Tempat Penelitian : Dilaksanakan di Posyandu Sambinae wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mpunda. Waktu Penelitian : Dilaksanakan pada Bulan juni-juli 2022. Analisis Data : Digunakan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan karakteristik setiap variabel penelitian. HasilPenelitian:Sebagianbesaribubayiusi 6 – 24 bulan di Posyandu Sambina’e Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mpunda tahun 2022 pada kategori usia 20 – 35 tahunya itu sebanyak 81,4 % responden, sebagian besar pendidikan ibu bayi usia 6 – 24 bulan pada kategori pendidikan menengah yaitu sebanyak 69,8 % responden, dangam baran Pengetauan Ibu Bayi tentang makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi usia 6 – 24 bulan sebagain besar pada kategori pengetauan baik yaitu sebanyak 76,8%. Kesimpulan : Gambaran pengetahuan Ibu Bayi tentang makanan pendamping pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu sambinae wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mpunda tahun 2022 sebagian besar pada kategori pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 76,8%. Saran : Agar dapat digunakan untuk bahan pertimbangan dan evaluasi dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam memberikan konseling dan edukasi pada bayi 6-24 bulan tentang pentingnya memberikan makanan pendamping pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Usia 0-6 Bulan Tentang Metode Amenorea Laktasi Sebagai Kontrasepsi Alami Di Puskesmas Mpunda Tahun 2022
Authors: Naningsih Nur , R.A Dian Mariza , Sulami Neti
Published: November 2024

Dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi keluarga berencana nasional diperlukan upaya integral dalam meningkatkan kualitas keluarga. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar menunjukkan bahwa pada wanita dengan usia 15-49 tahun yang menggunakan KB sebesar 59,7% dan yang tidak menggunakan KB sebesar 40,2%. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Usia 0-6 Bulan Tentang Metode Amenorea Laktasi (MAL) Sebagai Kontrasepsi Alami di Puskesmas Mpunda Tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 196 orang. Sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakkan Purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Karakteristik ibu menyusui usia 0-6 bulan berdasarkan umur sebagian besar pada kategori usia 20-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 73%, berdasarkan pendidikan pada kategori pendidikan menengah yaitu sebesar 62%, berdasarkan pekerjaan pada kategori tidak bekerja sebesar 53% dan pengetahuan ibu menyusui usia 0-6 bulan tentang MAL yaitu pada kategori pengetahuan baik sebesar 77%. Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar ibu menyusui usia 0-6 bulan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 77%. Saran : Bisa menjadi bahan masukan bagi Puskesmas Mpunda dalam menjalankan program yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya dalam program kontrasepsi.
Gambaran Kejadian Preeklampsia Dalam Kehamilan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bima
Authors: Sabila Putri Ellany , R.A Dian Mariza , Hayati Zahratul
Published: November 2024

Preeklampsia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian khusus karena preeklampsia adalah penyebab kematian ibu perinatal yang tinggi di negeri berkembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Bima yang berrtujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran angka kejadian preeklampsia dalam kehamilan di RSUD Bima periode Januari-Desember Tahun 2020 Berdasarkan karakteristik umur ibu dan, graviditas. Metode penelitian Yang digunakan adalah penelitian Deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 412 sampel. Data yang diambil menggunakan Cheklist. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam umur ibu 20-35 tahun terdapat sebanyaknya 241 orang (58,5%) sedangkan umur ibu <20 tahun 24 orang (5,8%). Penderita preeklampsia lebih banyak ditemukan pada multigravida sebanyak 128 orang (31,1%) sedangkan pada Grandemultigravida sebanyak 31 orang (7,5%). Diharapkan para tenaga kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan antenatal secara teratur supaya dapat menemukan tanda-tanda preeklampsia agar kasus preeklampsia dapat tertangani dengan baik.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Akseptor Kb Suntik 3 Bulan Tentang Efek Samping Kb Suntik 3 Bulan Di Kelurahan Melayu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibaru Kota Bima
Authors: Naturohman Astriani , Hayati Zahratul , Sulami Neti
Published: November 2024

Keluarga Berencana merupakan suatu program yang membantu pasangan suami istri untuk mewujudkan keluarga kecil yang bahagia dan sejahtera dengan cara perencanaan kehamilan dan sebaliknya menghindari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, mendapatkan kelahiran yang memang sangat diinginkan, mengatur interval diantara kehamilan, mengontrol waktu saat kelahiran dalam hubungan dengan umur suami istri serta menentukan jumlah anak dalam keluarga (Setyaningrum, 2016). Kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor kontrasepsi Depo Medroxi Progesteron Asetat (DMPA) per tahun 2,3 – 2,9 kg.  Tujuan : penelitian ini untuk Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan Akseptor KB tentang efek samping KB suntik 3 bulan di Puskesmas Mpunda Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian: ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB Suntik 3 bula di kelurahan melayu  sebanyak 32 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil menggunakan Total sampling sebanyak 32 responden.  Teknik sampling menggunakkan Total sampling. Hasil penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa kriteria responden berdasarkan umur berada pada kelompok dengan rentang umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 23 responden (71,9%). Kriteria responden berdasarkan pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 responden tingkat pendidikan yang paling banyak adalah menengah (SMA) yaitu sebanyak 18 responden (56,2%). Kriteria responden berdasarkan pekerjaan menunjukkan bahwa sebagai besar responden dengan tidak bekerja (IRT) yaitu 24 responden (75%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang efek samping KB Suntik 3 Bulan adalah Yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah 24 orang (75%), pengetahuan cukup adalah 7 orang (21,9%), pengetahuan kurang adalah 1 orang  (3,1%). Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa  pengetahuan Akseptor KB  tentang efek samping KB suntik 3 Bulan adalah sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan Baik sebanyak 24 orang (75%). Dan ini merupakan Jawaban dari Tujuan umum penelitian. Saran: dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah Baik, namun sebaiknya responden dapat meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan kesehatan dengan cara mengikuti penyuluhan, mencari informasi melalui smartphone dan media lainnya untuk menambah informasi mengenai efek samping KB suntik 3 Bulan
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Persiapan Memasuki Masa Menopause Di Desa Kawinda Na’e Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambora Kabupaten Bima Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurfadina  , Susanti  , Qamarya Nurul
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Angka harapan hidup wanita di dunia meningkat setiap tahunnya hingga mencapai 74,2 tahun di tahun 2019 (WHO, 2019). Peningkatan angka harapan hidup berarti peningkatan jumlah wanita yang berpeluang untuk mengalami menopause (Suazini, 2018). World Health Organization (WHO), memperkirakan di tahun 2030 akan ada sekitar 1,2 miliar wanita yang berusia di atas 50 tahun. Sebanyak 80% diantaranya tinggal di negara berkembang dan populasi wanita menopause meningkat tiga persen setiap tahunnya (Nurlina, 2021).  Jenis penelitian: ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif Teknik sampling menggunakkan Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian : Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 58 responden didapatkan sebagian besar responden mengalami menarche pada usia >13 Tahun yaitu sebanyak 32 orang  (55,1%). Kriteria responden berdasarkan pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 responden tingkat pendidikan yang paling banyak adalah menengah (SMA) yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (50%).  Tingkat pengetahuan responden Di peroleh hasil dari 58 ibu paling banyak dengan kategori pengetahuan Baik yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (51,7%) dan tidak ada ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang (0 %). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Persiapan Memasuki Masa Menopause Di Desa Kawinda Na’e wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambora Kabupaten Bima didapatkan  sebagian besar Tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang paling banyak berada pada pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (51,7%) Dan ini merupakan Jawaban dari Tujuan umum penelitian. Saran: dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah Baik, namun sebaiknya responden dapat meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan kesehatan dengan cara mengikuti penyuluhan, mencari informasi melalui smartphone dan media lainnya untuk menambah informasi mengenai masa pea menopause
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Bayi 4-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Sape Kabupaten Bima Tahun 2023
Authors: Yunita Nurma , Mariza Dian , Susanti
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia 2022 mencatat jumlah bayi di Indonesia sebanyak 88.360,4 bayi, dan di perkirakan 250 juta bayi di Negara berkembang gagal Mencapai potensi perkembangan optimalnya karena masalah kemiskinan, malnutrisi, atau lingkungan yang tidak mendukung, sehingga mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif, motorik, emosi, dan sosial bayi.Berdasarkan Provinsi NTB pada tahun ini menurun dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu 863 kasus pertumbuhan menjadi 859 kasus kematian. Sehingga Proporsi kematian Bayi menurun dari tahun 2019 sebesar 8.36 (per 1000 KH) menjadi 8.38 (per 1000 KH). Jumlah kematian Bayi terbanyak terdapat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur yaitu 243 (BPS 2022). Program  Stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang  (SDIDTK). merupakan program pembinaan tumbuh kembang bayi secara komprehensif dan berkualitas melalui kegiatan stimulasi tumbuh kembang pada masa lima tahun pertama kehidupan, diselenggarakan dalam bentuk kemitraan antara keluarga (orang tua, pengasuh bayi dan anggota keluarga lainnya), masyarakat (kader, tokoh masyarakat, organisasi profesi, lembaga swadaya masyarakat) dengan tenaga professional kesehatan, pendidikan dan sosial (Depkes, 2018). Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi 4-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Sape Kabupaten Bima Tahun 2023 sebanyak 36 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi 4-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Sape Kabupaten Bima Tahun 2023 pada bulan September sebanyak 36 orang.Teknik Sampling penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 36 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 12 responden (33,3%), pengetahuan cukup 17 responden (47,2%), dan pengetahuan kurang 7 responden (19,5%). Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi 4-6 bulan adalah paling banyak pada kategori berpengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (47,2%).
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi Tentang Pemberian Mpasi Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Di Desa Maria Utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wawo Tahun 2023
Authors: Khairunisa  , Niatullah Aliyati Nini , Faturahmah Erni
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang : Pemberian MP-ASI secara dini yang sering dapat memberikan dampak secara langsung pada bayi, diantaranya adalah gangguan pencernaan seperti diare, sulit BAB, muntah, serta bayi akan mengalami gangguan menyusu. Diare di sebabkan karena dalam makanan tambahan bayi biasanya terkandung konsentrasi tinggi karbohidrat dan gula yang masih sukar untuk dicerna oleh organ pencernaan bayi. Sembelit atau gangguan susah buang air besar pada bayi biasanya terjadi umur 0-4 bulan, karena pada pencernaan bayi dan pembentukan enzim pencernaan belum sempurna. Muntah disebabkan karena fungsi pencernaan peristaltik (gelombang kontraksi pada dinding lambung dan usus) pada bayi belum terbentuk sempurna. Muntah juga bisa terjadi karena bayi terlalu kenyang sehingga tekanan diperut tinggi. Reflek menelan baru sempurna dilakukan oleh bayi berumur 6 bulan ke atas. Gangguan menyusui disebabkan karena pemberian MP-ASI terlalu banyak sehingga menyebabkan bayi kenyang dan keinginan untuk menyusu atau minum ASI berkurang. Asupan ASI yang kurang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada bayi karena didalam ASI banyak terkandung zat gizi yang sangat dibutuhkan bayi (Risa. W. Dkk, 2020). Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui Gambaran  Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada Bayi Usia 0-6 bulan di Desa Maria Utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wawo Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi di Desa Maria Utara sejumlah 45 responden. Sampel sebanyak 45 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakkan total sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini karakteristik ibu berdasarkan umur paling banyak pada kategori usia 20-35 tahun yaitu 32 responden (71%), Pendidikan paling banyak pada kategori pendidikan menengah (SMA) yaitu 30 responden (66.7%), pekerjan paling banyak pada kategori tidak bekerja yaitu 30 responden (66.7%), pengetahuan responden tentang pemberian MP-ASI paling banyak pada ketegori baik yaitu 32 responden (71.1%). Kesimpulan : Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada Bayi Usia 0-6 bulan di Desa Maria Utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wawo dalam kategori baik yaitu 32 responden (71.1%). Saran : Penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan bagi institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan penggalakan pemberian MP-ASI dengan perkembangan motorik pada bayi baik melalui pendidikan kesehatan maupun penyuluhan pada masyarakat tentang pentingnya MP-ASI
Mix de Marketing: uma análise no comércio varejista da cidade de Ivaí – Pr
Authors: Silva Adriana Queiroz , Novak Joice Karina
Published: November 2024

O Mix de Marketing, também, conhecido como 4 P´s ou composto mercadológico é uma abordagem estratégica, amplamente, utilizada para promover produtos e serviços, de forma eficaz. Este estudo busca fornecer uma análise específica sobre o uso do mix de marketing, no contexto de duas empresas, do comércio varejista de vestuário, na cidade de Ivaí-Pr. Para isto, utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, com estudo de dois casos. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da observação direta, isentas de contato ou identificação de participantes. Os resultados demostram que as duas empresas realizam ações baseadas nos quatro P's; porém, cada uma utilizando de maneiras distintas, levando-se em consideração as necessidades internas da empresa, o seu contexto de inserção e o posicionamento da empresa no seu mercado de atuação.
SELECTED TASKS OF THE PROVINCIAL COMMANDER OF THE STATE FIRE SERVICE IN TERMS OF ENSURING SAFETY DURING MASS SPORTS EVENTS IN POLAND
Authors: MASŁOWSKI Patryk
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the rights and obligations of the provincial commander of the State Fire Service, who has been equipped with the tasks of this entity in the field of safety of mass sports events. In accordance with the regulations of the Act of March 20, 2009, on the safety of mass events adopted by the legislator, the provincial commander of the State Fire Service plays a key role, among others, in assessing the safety status of the facility or area where a mass sports event is to be held. The commander also undertakes a number of direct activities aimed at preventing the occurrence of various types of threats during the events in question.
PARTICIPATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION IN CULTURE
Authors: MAZURKIEWICZ Anna , SZARA Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, participation in culture is not only about the consumption of provided cultural content but also involves the creation of content. It plays an important role in human life, especially for young people, due to its impact on their well-being. This paper aims to identify forms of participation in young people’s culture. For this purpose, an analysis of the literature on the subject is performed, and a survey of students is conducted. The results of this research showed that respondents are primarily interested in activities that allow them to spend time with their peers, while participation in culture using the mass media, as well as in “high culture,” is not of particular interest to them. Respondents claim that they commonly use modern technological solutions, but the Internet cannot replace personal participation in cultural events.
SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT – THE WAY TO INTEGRATION AND INDEPENDENCE FOR PEOPLE IN A HOMELESSNESS CRISIS
Authors: MIKLEWSKA Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

The supported employment model for homeless people is based on a holistic approach that combines professional, housing, health, and social support. The innovative nature of the presented model includes students as assistants supporting people in a homelessness crisis since young people particularly appreciate professional activity as a way to develop and meet basic needs and, as a result, to solve problems. Students make a personal effort and, at the same time, invest in their professional future. Simultaneously, their enthusiasm and commitment to solving some problems and their innovative approach may be important for the people who are supported in a homelessness crisis. A key element of the supported employment directed at such people is an individual approach to the needs of each person and long-term cooperation between institutions.Thanks to this, people with the problem of homelessness have a chance to permanently integrate into the labor market and return to full independence in their lives.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC ON THE AGEING OF THE EUROPEAN POPULATION
Authors: MURKOWSKI Radosław
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic caused an increase in excess deaths worldwide, most of which were in the elderly. This study aims to identify the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on reducing the intensity of change in population aging between 2020 and 2022 in selected European countries. Time-series analysis methods with trend and seasonality are used to estimate excess deaths. The study found that of the nearly 1.5 million excess deaths observed between 2020 and 2022 in the 28 European countries analyzed, almost 93% of these were in people aged 60 years and older. The results of the study indicate that in some countries (mainly central and eastern Europe), the scale of deaths due to the COVID-19 epidemic was large enough to clearly inhibit the aging dynamics of their populations.
JOB DISCRIMINATION AGAINST INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: STOLARSKA-SZELĄG Elżbieta , KRÓL Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between holding a disability certificate and job discrimination. The motivation for conducting this research is to identify a research gap relating to the insufficient recognition of the issue of dysfunction in human resource management, namely, the discrimination of individuals with disabilities by employers. This paper presents the results of a survey conducted on a sample of 148 people. The results of the nonparametric significance tests are discussed. Contrary to the subjective feelings of the surveyed population, the study found that, in selected areas, both the degree and character of a disability significantly correlate with job discrimination by employers.
ON THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVERSION METHOD FOR WEBSITE EVALUATION OF POLISH BANKS IN 2022
Authors: ZBOROWSKI Marek , CHMIELARZ Witold
Published: November 2024

This article aims to examine the application of the new conversion method for evaluating electronic banking services. The conversion method consists of aggregating the average ratings of the respondents. Its intuitiveness results from the data collection process; the results collected from the respondents are converted using the algorithm presented in this article into the final result. The data was collected in 2022 using the CAWI method. The results of the calculations are compared with the results obtained by the scoring method, and the differences are interpreted. The conversion method reduces the subjectivity of the test results. The results indicate that economic factors have a large impact on users’ opinions about the quality of banking services. This is additionally confirmed by research conducted among this group of customers. The main implication for researchers is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the conversion method in the analysis of electronic banking services.
Eco-Friendly Non-Toxic Biomaterial Extracted from Waste Cow Bones
Authors: Malau Nya Daniaty
Published: November 2024

Aims: Exploitation of bone waste to extract a vital material of high economic value.
Study Design: The type of research is experimental.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Physics Education, Kristen Indonesia University, Jakarta, between March 2024 and September 2024.
Methodology: The calf bones used in this study were boiled for six hours to remove fat, after which they were cleaned with aquades, sun-dried, and completely dried. The bones were dried and then calcined for eight hours at 1000°C. After the bones were dried, they were pulverized into a fine powder in a mortar. Phosphoric acid was added to the resultant CaO powder to create hydroxyapatite using a wet precipitation technique. After that, the CaO powder and phosphoric acid mixture was sintered for five hours at 900°C. XRD (X-ray Diffraction) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) measurements were used to determine the hydroxyapatite phase.
Results: The hydroxyapatite (HAp) phase, with a hexagonal crystal system and space group P63/m, was effectively produced, according to the XRD (X-ray Diffraction) analysis results. A different chemical, whitlockite (Ca57Mg6O168P42), with a trigonal crystal structure and space group R3c, was also created during this synthesis technique. The generated hydroxyapatite displayed agglomeration, according to SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) analysis, with most of the individual particles having a spherical shape. The generated hydroxyapatite particles ranged in size from 500 to 900 nm, which is in the nanoscale.
Conclusion: Utilizing cow bones as the starting material for bone filler, the hydroxyapatite (HAp) biomaterial was effectively synthesized utilizing the wet precipitation method. The synthesis results show that the generated HAp has a space group P63/m and a crystalline phase with a hexagonal crystal structure. The generated hydroxyapatite particles range in size from 500 to 900 nm, which is in the nanoscale.
Microscopic, Micromeritic and Phytochemical Analysis of the Leaves of Pseuderanthemum maculatum (G. Lodd.) I. M. Turner, A Plant with Potential Pharmacognistic Uses
Authors: Umoh Romanus A. , Johnny Imoh I. , Andy Nsima A. , Idio Emmanuel R. , Charles Goodnews E. , Udoh Anwanabasi E. , Ofon Joy A.
Published: November 2024

Background: Pseuderanthemum maculatum, Pseuderanthemum maculatum (G.Lodd.) I.M.Turner [previously Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin var. carruthersii] is an ornamental plant with potential pharmacognostic uses in the management of hypertension and cancers. There hadn’t been much work done on this plant previously hence making the current research work very much significant.
Methods: The leaves were collected, identified, air dried, pulverized, weighed and subjected to evaluation parameters using standard procedures. GC-MS analysis was also carried out on the dichloromethane extract of the leaf.
Results: The results showed that the stomatal distribution was hypostomatic with diacytic stomatal type. Stomatal index was 23.12% and the stomatal number was 60 (69.9 ± 2.65)86. Flow rate of the leaf was poor with the bulk volume of 32.30 ± 1.04, tapped volume of 21.8 ± 0.76, bulk density of 0.32 ± 0.02, tapped density of 0.46 ± 0.02, angle of repose 42.65°, Carr's index of 31.06% and Hausner's ratio of 1.45 ± 0.03. The chemomicroscopy and fluorescence analyses revealed characteristic features for the drug. The water-soluble, methanol-soluble, ethanol-soluble extractive values were 20.67 %w/w, 11.67 %w/w and 11.33 %w/w respectively. The moisture content of the leaf powder was 9.84%w/w. The total ash, acid-insoluble and water-soluble ash values were 6.72%w/w, 1.34%w/w and 16.17%w/w respectively. The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 11 chemical constituents with phytochemicals such as hexanoic acid, benzoic acid, undecenoic acid, heptanoic acid and Eicosane which are of useful pharmaceutical importance.
Conclusion: These data obtained from the pharmacognostic studies provides information about the identity, purity and quality of Pseuderanthemum maculatum.
Exploring the Mediating Role of Product Features in Smartphone Purchase Intentions among Bangladeshi University Students
Authors: Naim Golam , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Hossain Sazzad , Mim Sumaiya Islam , Mustafi Mohitul Ameen Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Background: This study explores the mediating role of product features in influencing smartphone purchase intentions among university students in Bangladesh. It focuses on how brand image and price affect purchase intention, with product features serving as a mediator in this relationship, utilizing a mediation model.
Objective: The aim is to identify the factors that directly influence purchase intention and assess how mediation among these factors shapes consumer behavior.
Methodology: A total sample of 170 university students was selected through the judgment sampling technique. The data were analyzed using a mediation model to explore the relationships between purchase intentions, brand image, price, and product features. A multivariate analysis technique known as Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the hypothesized relationships.
Results: The findings reveal that among the three factors studied, only product features significantly and directly influenced purchase intention. Moreover, product feature was found to fully mediate the relationship between price, brand image, and purchase intentions. This indicates that while price and brand image do not have a direct impact on purchase intentions, their effects are channeled through the perception of product feature.
Managerial Implication: Smartphone brands targeting Bangladeshi university students should focus on improving product features to increase purchase intentions. While price and brand image matter, their impact is mainly mediated by product features, highlighting the importance of offering innovative and appealing characteristics to attract this consumer group.
Challenges in Medical Imaging in Tshopo Province (DRC): Addressing the Need for Equipment and Staff Training in Low-resource Settings
Authors: Longombe Lambert Ahuka , Limengo Jean Paul Bambale , Ahuka Nono Longombe , Valimungighe Moise Muhindo , Basokania Ley Mutanda , Aundu Antoine Molua
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Medical imaging is an important specialty, essential in the practice of modern medicine. By 2022, most sub Saharan countries have modern medical imaging equipment and qualified medical personnel in the field. However, this is not the case in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo particularly in the Tshopo Province. The objective of this study is to make an inventory of imaging services in the main health facilities in the Tshopo province.
Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted between June and August 2024 in the form of a survey of chiefs of health zones and radiology practitioners in the main health institutions of the Tshopo Province.
Results: The results are as follows: 1 radiologist, 3 senior technicians with degrees in radiology, 0 reference personnel in radiation protection and maintenance of radiological installations. In 23 health zones and their main health facilities, 5 X-ray machines,13 ultrasound machines, 1 CT scan were recorded. Mammography machines, and magnetic resonance imaging machines were not included in the imaging equipment.
Conclusion: In the Tshopo Province, the field of medical imaging faces many challenges from every point of view. The supply of diversified imaging equipment and the training of dedicated medical and paramedical staff are imperative to guarantee quality care to the population of the Province of Tshopo.
Effect of Feed Supplementation of Shatavari Root Powder (Asparagus racemosus) on Growth Performance of Broiler in Konkan Region
Authors: Patil N. K. , Prasade N. N. , Sawant D. D. , Mayekar A. J. , Ramod S. S. , Bansode P. B. , Shirsat S. G.
Published: November 2024

The present study aimed to highlights the effect of feed supplementation of Shatavari root powder (Asparagus racemosus) on growth performance of broiler in Konkan region. A substantial portion of the production expenses is attributed to the cost of feed and in a developing country like India, the supply of quality and affordable feed has been inconsistent. To enhance the overall productivity of poultry birds, it is imperative to maintain a reliable source of low-cost feed. The experimental trial of six weeks was undertaken for total 200-day old broiler chicks. They were randomly distributed into five experimental diets. Each treatment group was replicated into four with 10 birds per replicate. The control (T0) group was fed standard ration and T1, T2, T3, and T4 group were provided same standard ration supplemented with 5.00, 10.00 , 15.00 and 20.00 g /kg Shatavari root powder, respectively. Result of experiment showed that supplementation of Shatavari root powder was significantly highest live body weight in treatment T2 (1852.50 g/bird) as well as average live weight gain (264.64 g/bird). It is concluded that, 10.00 g of Shatavari root powder significantly improved growth performance than other treatments groups.
Use of Meat Industry By-products in Pet Food Industry: Prospects and Sustainability for Startups in India
Authors: Pame Kuleswan , Laskar S.K. , Handique K.M. , Choudhury S.
Published: November 2024

With the increasing nuclear family, urbanization, incidents of theft, and isolation in society in the last decades there has been a drastic rise in the number of companion animals, especially pet dogs in the country. The pet food industry is witnessing rapid growth due to the increasing demand for pet foods since pet owners are much more aware of well-being and a balanced diet. India is one of the emerging pet food markets in Asia-Pacific. The country imports 45-50% of pet food to meet the domestic requirements. Therefore there is a huge opportunity in the Indian Pet Food Industry and immense potential to venture into the pet food segment. With a series of opportunities, the sector also witnessed a few challenges which include the absence of a uniform regulatory framework, isolated government policies, higher taxation for pet food compared to other food processing industries, and scattered availability of raw materials. This article throws light on the prospects, sustainability, regulation issues, scope, and opportunities for start-ups in the pet food manufacturing segment by utilizing meat industry by-products as the primary source of protein components to produce cost-effectively and meet the recommended nutritional standards to fulfill the present demands of pet foods.
Estimating the Greenhouse Gas Emission Potential Due to Construction Work on the 225 kV Segou - Bamako High Voltage BI-Ternal Electric Line in Mali in The Context of Climate Change
Authors: Donou Tolidji Blaise , Soufouyane Zakari , Eshogba Olojoba Africa , Maman-Sani ISSA , Yaya Issifou Moumouni
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the carbon emissions resulting from the construction of the power line linking Bamako to Ségou. It focuses on direct emissions, more specifically those linked to the degradation and desctruction of the vegetation cover in the project right-of-way. To collect the data, surveys were set up on the project right-of-way, through which 3302 trees were inventoried in situ at the three sites. Circumference was measured at 1.30 m from the ground surface. Allometric equations for direct biomass estimation were used as a predictor o f tree diameter. Emission factors were then used to estimate the potential greenhouse gas emissions resulting from tree felling during power line construction. The standard error associated with the carbon fraction in dry biomass was calculated. In the Ségou, Koulikoro and Dioïla project areas, there are a number of plant species that provide local populations with various ecosystem services, including micro-climate regulation through carbon sequestration or absorption of atmospheric CO2. The implementation of the project will undoubtedly result in the felling of these trees. This felling will generate emissions of 22.11 t.eqCO2/ha in Ségou, 16.56 t.eqCO2/ha in Koulikoro and 15.43 t.eqCO2/ha in Dioïla. Across Ségou, Koulikoro and Dioïla, the trees in the project right-of-way represent a reservoir of 34.04 t/ha of above-ground woody biomass. This biomass represents a carbon stock of around 16.58 t.C/ha. This carbon stock will be transformed into a carbon source with emissions of 60.78 t.eqCO2/ha if the trees in the power line right-of-way are systematically felled. Mitigation measures are therefore urgently needed, with compensatory reforestation areas planted with species with high carbon sequestration potential.
Organic Farming a Pathway to Achieve Sustainable Agriculture Development: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bhaumik Sudip , Rajeev  , Kumar Sourabh , Kumari Asha
Published: November 2024

Sustainable agriculture development through organic farming not only provides food requirements for the current creation in an environmentally friendly way manner also however provides food for prospective generations and controls our surroundings. Mainly, quality food is provided by organic farming without negative effects on the condition and effectiveness of the soil side by side with the environment. Organic farming also helps to produce a larger quantity of food for a huge amount of the Indian population. In current agriculture huge number of pesticides, fertilizers and synthetic compounds are used, which causes adverse impacts on soil health, water hazards, toxic residues increasing in the animal feed industry and the food chain in this manner increasing healthcare issues. The objective of the review paper is to identify synthetic fertilizers and pesticides that can be replaced with natural alternatives as well as to examine how organic farming might promote sustainability in agriculture.
Assessment of Metal Enrichment in the Koma Bangou (Niger) Gold Panning Area Soils and Tailings
Authors: Abdoulatif ABASS SALEY , Kouakou YAO Alphonse , Ernest AHOUSSI Kouassi
Published: November 2024

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining at Koma Bangou (Niger) has been going on since the Sahelian 1984’s drought, with introduction of ore leaching in the year 2009. The use of chemicals in the ore processing results in metal enrichment and pollution at the cyanidation sites. The aim of this work is to assess the metal enrichment of soils and tailings at Koma Bangou. Geochemical data acquired with portable XRF analyzer corrected with ICP-MS data, were used to assess the enrichment level of As, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn in the soils and tailings samples using the enrichment factor and soil-geochemical baseline data for the Koma Bangou soils. The metallic enrichment generated by the ore processing was identified in the tailings (cyanidation and acidification waste) and the soils from the cyanidation areas. The perimeter soils (soils outside cyanidation sites) show no metal enrichment. Pb and As are extremely high to very high enriched in the cyanidation waste, with an average enrichment factor value of 44.96 and 34.96 respectively. Zn, Cu, Cr are extremely high to significant enriched in the acidification waste, with an average enrichment factor value of 793.35, 29.46 and 5.22 respectively. Mn enrichment is insignificant in all of the samples with an average enrichment factor value of 1.00 in the perimeter soils. The gold ore leaching activities generate metallic pollution of the soil, water and vegetation around the cyanidation sites.
Detection of Mutated erg11 and fks1 Genes among Resistant Candida Species Isolated in Pregnant Women in Mbarara, Uganda
Authors: Petra Nalumaga Pauline , Mukasa James Kiguli , Musinguzi Benson , Busingye Jude Collins , Muasya Daniel Wambua , Njovu Israel Kiiza , Birungi Abraham , Kassaza Kennedy , Bazira Joel , Itabangi Herbert
Published: November 2024

Background:  Vulvovaginal candidiasis is estimated to range between 35-60% among pregnant women worldwide. The emergency of anti-fungal resistance in Candida species against azoles and caspofungin is a rising concern because there is a limited range of choices of antifungals to be used in pregnant women with low toxicity. In Uganda, the burden of vulvovaginal candidiasis is estimated to be 48%. However, there is limited data regarding in vitro phenotypic and genotypic anti-fungal susceptibility patterns among candida species isolated from pregnant women. Thus, this study aimed to screen for the two mutated famous erg11 and fks1 genes that lead to anti-fungal resistance among clinical candida isolates.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 90 Candida species isolates previously collected from a larger study carried out from Mbarara regional referral hospital. Phenotypic susceptibility methods (Kirby-Bauer and minimum inhibitory concentration) while Polymerase chain reaction method and gel electrophoresis were used for detection of the amplified mutated ERG11 and FKS1 genes. Mean and chi-square tests were used to evaluate the associations of resistance patterns between resistant and susceptible isolates.
Results: Out of the 90 Candida isolates recovered, 56% were Candida albicans, C.glabrata were 31.11% (28/90), C. parapsilosis and C.famata accounted for 4.44% (4/90) each, C. krusei accounted for 3.33% (3/90) while C. tropicalis accounted for 1.11% (1/90). All the Candida isolates were susceptible to caspofungin while fluconazole resistance was 34.4%. The FKS1 mutated gene was not detected in randomly selected caspofungin susceptible isolates. The ERG11 mutated gene was detected in 80.6% of the fluconazole-resistant isolates and 87.5% of the isolates with intermediate activity towards fluconazole. 
Conclusion: This study provides evidence that mutated erg11 gene causes reduced fluconazole drug susceptibility (p-value 0.001). Susceptible dose dependence should not be ignored as it may be associated with ERG11 gene mutation leading to resistance to fluconazole.
Chitosan Based Edible Coatings: Enhancing Shelf Life and Quality in Fruits and Vegetables
Authors: Aparna M.  , P. R. Geetha Lekshmi
Published: November 2024

Chitosan-based edible coatings have gained considerable attention as a sustainable solution for harvested fruits and vegetables which are highly prone to post harvest decay and quality deterioration during storage. Chitosan, derived from chitin exhibits biocompatibility, biodegradability and antimicrobial properties making it an ideal material for edible coatings. Edible coating act as effective barriers to moisture loss, gas exchange and microbial contamination thereby enhancing the quality and extending the shelf life of produce. Research has shown that chitosan coatings can significantly reduce respiration rates, inhibit enzymatic browning and preserve the sensory qualities of fruits and vegetables, contributing to a reduction in food waste and improved food security. The effectiveness of chitosan based coating is influenced by factors such as chitosan concentration, the addition of other natural additives and the methods of application. Studies have demonstrated that chitosan coatings alone or in combination with essential oils or plant extracts effectively reduce weight loss, maintain firmness and prevent spoilage in horticultural perishables. Additionally, nano-encapsulated chitosan formulations have been explored for their enhanced protective effects offering more uniform coatings with superior barrier properties. The application of chitosan coatings is expected to evolve with the integration of nanotechnology, the development of functionalized chitosan molecules and the use of biocompatible additives. Chitosan coatings have been successfully applied commercially, such as in the preservation of perishables illustrating their potential as a sustainable solution with practical benefits for both scientific advancement and industrial application These innovations will further improve the efficacy of coatings by enhancing their moisture and gas barrier properties along with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Additionally, sustainability concerns are driving research into eco-friendly sources of edible coating and chitosan is a promising alternative to synthetic or chemical ingredients or fungicides. As the technology advances, chitosan based edible coatings are likely to have increased commercial adoption due to its sustainable and biodegradable nature. However, Chitosan-based coatings face challenges with solubility, application consistency, scalability, cost, allergen concerns, and varying regulatory standards.
Coconut Growers: Challenges Faced and Solutions Proposed
Authors: S.R.Padma
Published: November 2024

Aim: To analyse the challenges faced by the coconut growers and suggestion to overcome.
Research Design: Ex-post facto research design.
Sample: Coconut growers of Coimbatore district, Simple random sampling.
Methodology: A structured interview schedule was developed to collect the data from 200 respondents. An Ex-post facto research was employed and Simple random sampling technique was used to select the 200 coconut growers.
Results: Ninety-eight percent of respondents voiced concerns about their insufficient understanding of various plant protection aspects, including chemicals, spray frequency, symptoms, and application methods. Ninety-two and a half percent of respondents are worried about the toxicity of plan protection to both cattle and humans. Additionally, the lack of nearby repair facilities (89%) and the belief that traditional methods are more effective (87%) add to the difficulties encountered by farmers. Ensuring Fair Market Prices for Produce" ranked highest (88%), showing that farmers prioritize stable prices to secure their income and reduce risks. "Technical Guidance on Coconut Farming" (76%) and "Timely Availability of Quality Inputs at Subsidized Rates" (75%) were also important, indicating the need for ongoing support and reliable inputs from the government.
Optimizing Bt Cotton Yields with Canopy Management in Rainfed Environments
Authors: Pawar Sachin G. , Pandagale Arvind D. , Bagal Shivam K. , Ghule Sagar G. , Chopkar Nanu G.
Published: November 2024

Cotton, the ‘White gold’ is an important commercial crop in India and central India in particular. Sustainable yield can be achieved by increasing plant density and canopy management. Hence an experiment was conducted at Cotton Research Station, Nanded, (Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, M.S., India) during kharif 2023 on medium black cotton soil in randomized block design. The field trail was conducted with three replications and seven treatments viz.,T1 : Cotton in HDPS - 90 x 30 cm (37,037 plants ha-1), T2 : HDPS + De-topping at 90 DAS, T3 : HDPS + De-topping at 75 DAS, T4 : HDPS + Pruning of monopodia at square formation stage, T5 : HDPS + Pruning of monopodia at square formation stage and de-topping at 75 DAS, T6 : HDPS + two sprays of Mepiquat chloride @ 25 g a.i. at square formation followed by 15 days and T7: HDPS + Polymulch + pruning of monopodia at square formation stage and de-topping at 75 DAS.
The results showed that growing of cotton with polythene mulch along with pruning of monopodia at square formation stage and de-topping at 75 DAS treatment recorded highest plant height (109.80 cm), no. of sympodia plant-1 (16.53), leaf area (58.16 dm2 and 109.99 dm2 at 60 and 90 DAS, respectively), leaf area index at 120 DAS (0.2107), seed cotton yield (2734 kg ha-1) and GMR (` 1,87,767 ha-1) as compared to all other treatments. Seed cotton yield was increased by 48.66 per cent, significantly over HDPS planting (90 x 30 cm spacing). While treatment HDPS + pruning of monopodia at square formation stage and de-topping at 75 DAS recorded highest NMR (` 48,896 ha-1) and HDPS + de-topping at 90 DAS recorded highest B:C ratio (1.60) as compared to all other treatments respectively. Treatment HDPS + poly mulch + pruning of monopodia and de-topping recorded highest labour requirement per hectare (112.8 man days) as well as seed cotton yield per labour unit (24.24 kg). Thus, adoption of canopy management practice viz., poly mulch, monopodia pruning, de-topping or use f PGR can improve seed cotton yield with high density planting in rainfed areas where it is very low.
Modeling and Simulation of Electric and Magnetic Fields of a Short Dipole Antenna at Low Frequencies in the Far Field
Authors: Didigwu F.U.
Published: November 2024

In this study, the electric and magnetic fields that a short dipole antenna radiates will be modeled, simulated, and their properties in the far-field region particularly at low frequencies will be examined. By investigating the often-overlooked feature of radiated field characteristics, the study aims to provide a deeper knowledge of field behavior in wireless networks, where dipole antennas are often used. The study simulates the electric and magnetic fields produced at far-field distances by a dipole antenna using Python software. The link between wavelength and field strength is investigated using mathematical models that characterize the far-field behavior, which includes equations for far-field distance. The simulation takes into consideration variables like operating frequency, antenna length, and the environment in which it operates, enabling a thorough examination of the fields. The changes in the field components with greater separation from the antenna and the impact of low-frequency operation on the propagation are examined by analyzing the data. According to the calculations, when one gets farther away from the dipole antenna, there is a predictable decline in both the magnetic and electric fields. At far-field distances, the field components especially the angular and radial components display unique behaviors that are consistent with theory. The findings demonstrate how frequency affects field distribution, with decreased frequencies resulting in longer far-field distances and a slower rate of field strength degradation. The study made clear how crucial precise modeling of the radiating fields from dipole antennas is to the efficiency of wireless communication networks. The results show that operating at low frequencies results in larger far-field zones, which may have implications for wireless system design and implementation. Engineers can guarantee higher-quality RF propagation and enhance antenna performance by comprehending these features.