bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GADAI SAHAM DALAM SISTEM PERDAGANGAN DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Mutriadi Anto
Published: June 2022

Seiring perkembangan, saham tidak lagi berbentuk surat tetapi sudah dirubah menjadi data elektronik dengan diterapkannya sistem perdagangan tanpa warkat.Permasalahan yang timbul adalah bagaimana pelaksana-an gadai saham dalam sistem perdagangan tanpa warkat, dimana saham tidak lagi lagi bentuk fisiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Pelaksanaan Gadai Saham dalam Sistem Perdagangan. Gadai saham dilakukan dengan cara menyerahkan sertifikat saham yang menjadi objek gadai kepada pihak yang meminjamkan modalnya atau disebut juga perjanjian utang piutang dengan jaminan gadai. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh sistem perdagangan tanpa warkat terhadap pihak penerima Gadai diantaranya adalah rasa aman, karena saham tersimpan dalam sistim pencatatan yang ada di Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia, sehingga tidak perlu memikirkan rusaknya atau hilanganya saham sebagaimana yang mungkin terjadi terhadap saham yang masih bersifat surat atau sertifikat saham, adanya pencatatan sekaligus pengumuman adanya peletakan gadai atas suatu saham melalui C-BEST, serta perlindungan berupa pemblokiran terhadap rekening tempat penyimpanan saham yang digadaikan, sehingga terhadap saham tersebut tidak dapat ditransaksikan lagi.
PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PADA PT. ORI
Authors: Fristy Poppy
Published: June 2022

Indonesia dikenal memiliki sumber daya alam yang cukup melimpah. Burung walet sebagai salah satu sumber daya hayati memiliki nilai yang tinggi, baik dari ekologi fauna maupun pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan estetika. Burung walet yang kemudian menghasilkan sarang walet secara alamiah banyak dijumpai di gua dalam hutan dan gua-gua yang berada dipinggir-pinggir laut. Selain itu sarang walet juga dapat dihasilkan secara buatan pada suatu bangunan atau gedung. Sarang walet merupakan hasil dari air liur burung walet yang saat ini memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi oleh karenanya dibudidayakan. Semakin banyaknya perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan sarang burung walet mendorong lahirnya persaingan di dunia produksi dan pemasaran produk perusahaan tersebut agar mampu bertahan atau bahkan menguasainya. Segala usaha di tempuh oleh perusahaan untuk mengahadapi pesaing dan mampu menghasilkan keuntungan yang di targetkan, juga mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Perusahaan yang ingin memenangkan persaingan atau tetap bertahan tentunya memerlukan strategi – strategi untuk mengahadapi pesaingnya. Didalam teori pemasaran ada strategi yang di sebut bauran pemasaran (marketing mix). Bauran pemasaran adalah seperangkat alat pemasaran yang di gunakan perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan pemasarannya dalam pasar sasaran.
PERJANJIAN LISENSI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI PEMALSUAN MEREK
Authors: Rahmadany Rahmadany
Published: June 2022

Pelanggaran terhadap merek seringkali terjadi yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan pribadi secara mudah dengan mencoba, meniru atau memalsukan merek-merek yang sudah terkenal di masyarakat tanpa memikirkan hak-hak orang lain yang dilanggarnya. Tentu saja hal-hal yang demikian itu akan sangat mengacaukan roda perekonomian dalam usaha nasional dan masyarakat luas. Pelanggaran terhadap hak atas merek ini juga sangat merugikan konsumen karena konsumen akan memperoleh barang atau jasa yang biasanya mutunya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan merek asli yang sudah terkenal itu,bahkan ada kalanya produksi palsu itu membahayakan kesehatan dan jiwa konsumen. Perbuatan-perbuatan seperti pemalsuan, peniruan dan lain-lain pemakaian merek orang lain tanpa hak dapat dituntut atau digugat menurut ketentuan hukum berdasarkan KUH Perdata pasal 1365. KUH Perdata dan Undang-undan Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek juga menyatakan bahwa si penggugat atau si pemilik merek terdaftar dalam gugatannya dapat meminta adanya ganti kerugian dan penghentian penggunaan merek oleh si tergugat atau si pelaku pemalsu merek. Permintaan ganti kerugian dapat pula berupa ganti rugi secara material dan immaterial.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN INDUSTRI ASURANSI OLEH OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Syafitri Isdiana
Published: June 2022

Tujuan OJK menurut pasal 4 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang OJK bahwa agar keseluruhan kegiatan sektor jasa keuangan mampu melindungi konsumen antara lain di bidang usaha asuransi.  Pasal 51 dan Pasal 52 Peraturan OJK Nomor 1 tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan disebutkan dalam melindungi konsumen OJK melakukan pengawasan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap penerapan perlindungan konsumen yang dilakukan pelaku usaha secara berkala. OJK melindungi tertanggung apabila adanya pengaduan dengan memfasilitasi penyelesaian pengaduan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 39 ayat (3) POJK No.1/2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana OJK memberi perlindungan pada konsumen asuransi dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mempertemukan para pihak untuk mengkaji ulang permasalahan yang timbul bila terjadi penolakan klaim. Penelitian ini bersifat Juridis Normatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana ojk bertanggung jawab terhadap tertanggung bila terjadi sengketa. Namun, para pihak dapat menyelesaikan melalui pengadilan atau Badan Mediasi dan Arbitrase Asuransi Indonesia (BMAI) jika tidak tercapainya kesepakatan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT.POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) SIBOLGA
Authors: Yusuf Daniel
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan utuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Pos Indonesia Sibolga. Peneliti mengadakan penelitian guna memperoleh gambaran masalah yang jelas di PT Pos Indonesia (persero) Sibolga, dalam kinerja karyawannya. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yang mana merupakan kegiatan setelah data dari seluruh responden terkumpul, dengan melakukan perhitungan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dan menguji hipotesis yang telah diajukan. Diketahui hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa variabel Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil ini dapat dilihat juga pada Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,934 yang berarti 9,34 persen perubahan kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja, sedangkan sisanya 6,6 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan lain sebagainya. Variabel Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. variabel Disiplin Kerja secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TENTANG MONEY LAUDERING
Authors: Daud Daud
Published: June 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan, yaitu Tindak Pidana Pencucian uang (Money Laundry) sebagai suatu kejahatan mempunyai ciri khas yaitu bahwa kejahatan ini bukan merupakan kejahatan tunggal tetapi kejahatan ganda. Hal ini ditandai dengan bentuk pencucian uang sebagai kejahatan yang bersifat follow up crime atau kejahatan lanjutan, sedangkan kejahatan atau kejahatan asalnya disebut sebagai predicate offence atau core crime. Pengertian tindak pidana pencucian uang dapat dilihat ketentuan dalam pasal (3), (4) dan (5) UU No.8 Tahun 2010Menyebutkan tindak pidana pencucian uang salah satunya harus memenuhi unsur adanya perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 3 UU No. 8 Tahun 2010. Dalam studi kasus nomor. 64/Pid.Sus-TPK/2015/PN.Sbyhal yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara telah sesuai dengan tuntutan Penuntut Umum karena melihat semua fakta-fakta persidangan terbukti secara sah Terdakwa melanggar Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Tinjauan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum materil terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Transaksi Perbankan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 64/Pid.Sus-TPK/2015/PN.Sby) dan penerapan hukum hakimnya
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN BURUH DITINJAU DARI HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Damanik Janner
Published: June 2022

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana prinsip dan objek perlindungan buruh/tenaga kerja menurut ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta perlindungan buruh/tenaga kerja ditinjau dari hukum ketenagakerjaan. Pertama, tujuan pokok hukum perburuhan adalah pelaksanaan keadilan sosial dalam perburuhan dan pelaksanaan itu diselenggarakan dengan jalan melindungi buruh terhadap kekuasaan yang tidak terbatas dari pihak majikan. Objek perlindungan tenaga kerja menurut UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 meliputi : Perlindungan atas hak-hak dalam hubungan kerja; Perlindungan atas hak-hak dasar pekerja untuk berunding dengan pengusaha dan mogok kerja; Perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja; Perlindungan khusus bagi pekerja/buruh perempuan, anak dan penyandang cacat; Perlindungan tentang upah, kesejahteraan, dan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja dan Perlindungan atas hak pemutusan hubungan tenaga kerja. Kedua, bentuk perlindungan buruh/pekerja menurut hukum ketenagakerjaan mencakup beberapa aturan yaitu; keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang tercantum di dalam pasal 86 dan 87 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 yang menyatakan; setiap pekerja/buruh mempunyai hak untuk memperoleh perlindungan atas keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, moral dan kesusilaan dan perlakuan yang sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat manusia serta nilai- nilai agama (pasal 86 ayat 1). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan di antaranya mengatur tentang prinsip perlindungan tenaga kerja.
PERAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA MANAJER PUSAT BIAYA PADA PT. RAISA UTAMA MEDAN
Authors: Prayogi Joko
Published: June 2022

Sistem akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dihimpun untuk menghimpun informasi kinerja berdasarkakn unit atau divisi dan melaporkan hasil-hasil manajer yang bertanggung jawab. Sistem informasi pertanggung jawabn menghasilkn keluaran berupa informasi akuntansi pertanggung jawaban yang berguna untuk penyusunan anggaran, dan untuk menilai serta memotivasi kinerja manajer. Dengan informasi akuntansi pertanggung jajwaban, secara prinsip individu hanya dimintai pertanggung jawaban atas biaya yang dimiliki wewenang untuk mempenagaruhi secara signifikan. Informasi akuntansi pertanggung jawaban pusat biaya yang menyajikan informasi biaya sesungguhnya dan informasi biaya yang dianggarkan kepada setiap manajer yang bertanggung jawab, untuk memungkinkan setiap manajer mempertanggungjawabkan pelaksanaan anggaran mereka dan memungkinkan untuk memantau pelaksaan mereka. Anggaran biaya disusun berdasarkan informasi akuntansi pertanggungjawaban mengukur nilai sumber daya yang telah ditetapkan dalam tahun anggaran. PT. RAISA UTAMA merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang pemborongan umum (general contractor) dalam segala jenis pekerjaan, pembangunan pemukiman, gedung-gedung, jalan-jalan, jembatn-jembatan, dermaga-dermaga, pengairan/irigasi, instalasi air dan listrik, gas serta telepon, sesuai dengan order yang diterimanya. Perusahaan didalam proses dan perencanaan kegiatannya membutuhkan ainformasi akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dari manajer pusat biaya yang mengendalikan biaya perusahaan. Dimana manajer pusat biaya diberikan peran merencanakan biaya dan menyajikan realisasi tersebut dalam bentuk anggaran.
PENGATURAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Yoviza Yoviza
Published: June 2022

Indonesia mengalami beberapa perubahan yaitu adanya perubahan sistem pemerintahan, hubungan antara pusat dan daerah serta dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Dalam upaya untuk mengembangkan aparatur Negara yang mampu melayani masyarakat,pengembangan kepegawaian negara akan menjadi bagian penting dalam penciptaan “good governance capability”. Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang No 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah harus didorong desentralisasi urusan kepegawaian kepada daerah. Landasan yang kuat bagi pelaksanaan desentralisasi kepegawaian tersebut diperlukan adanya pengaturan kebijakan manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil secara nasional tentang norma, standar dan prosedur yang sama dan bersifat nasional dalam setiap unsur manajemen kepegawaian. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara di Kantor Regional IV BKN. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kantor Regional VI BKN yang mempunyai wilayah kerja 4 propinsi yaitu Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat dan Riau telah melaksanakan proses pembinaan dan memfasilitasi terbentuknya BKD-BKD di daerah. Dalam Pasal 76 jo. Undang-undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 disebutkan daerah mempunyai kewenangan untuk melakukan pengangkatan, pemindahan, pemberhentian, penetapan pensiun, gaji, tunjangan dan kesejahteraan pegawai serta pendidikan dan pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan daerah yang ditetapkan dengan peraturan Daerah, berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dikeluarkan Kepres No.62 Tahun 2001 yang menegaskan sebagian tugas pemerintah yang dilaksanakan oleh BKN di daerah tetep dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah dalam rangka melaksanakan administrasi dan manajemen kepegawaian Negara yang kewenangannya masih melekat pada pemerintah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
PENGARUH MARKET ORIENTATION TERHADAP MARKETING COMPERTENCY PADA PT. PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Khuzaifi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilandaskan pada pemikiran bahwa setiap perusahaan harus memiliki kompetensi dalam penjualan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja pemasarannya. Kompetensi pemasaran merupakan usaha manajer untuk mengembangkan strategi pemasaran dengan menanamkan kualitas perilaku pemasaran, seperti pada persentasi penjualan. Meningkatkan kompetensi kompetensi pemasaran, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja penjualan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran dan kompetensinya sehingga dapat melakukan persentasi yang baik terhadap konsumen, perusahaan perlu memberikan pelatihan kepada karyawannya baik melalui sentra pendidikan, training manajemen, peningkatan pengetahuan produk melalui media dan sebagainya. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview).

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dan sekaligus menjadi kesimpulan penelitian ini antara lain bahwa faktor daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan  bukti fisik  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi pasar, daya tanggap merupakan yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kompetensi pemasaran. Secara parsial dari variabel bebas yang diteliti ternyata hanya dimensi variabel daya tanggap dan jaminan yang mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi pasar. Melalui identifikasi determinan, didapat bahwa nilai R2 sebesar 0,410 berarti variabel bebas mampu menjelaskan terhadap variabel terikatnya yaitu kompetensi pasar sebesar 41.0% dan sisanya sebesar 59.0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan seperti gaya hidup, motivasi, infrastuktur, dan lain-lain.
DASAR HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KEPEMILIKAN SENJATA API SECARA ILEGAL
Authors: Syahputra Syahputra
Published: June 2022

Peredaran senjata api yang sangat mudah untuk didapatkan menyebabkan tidak terkontrolnya peredaran senjata api baik legal mapun ilegal sehingga menyebabkan kekhawatiran masyarakat dari segi keamanan. Peredaran senjata api di kalangan masyarakat sipil adalah fenomena global. Kurang tertatanya pengawasan terhadap kepemilikan senjata api baik legal maupun ilegal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sipil merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya kejahatan-kejahatan dengan penyalahgunaan senjata api di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan (library research). Pertimbangan yuridis adalah pertimbangan hakim yang didasarkan pada faktorfaktor yang teungkap di dalam persidangan dan oleh Undang-undang telah ditetapkan sebagai hal yang harus dimuat dalam persidangan. Pertimbangan non yuridis adalah keadaan yang berkaitan dengan diri terdakwa seperti latar belakang terdakwa dalam melakukan tindak pidana, dampak dari perbuatan terdakwa, kondisi diri terdakwa, hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan pidana.
Manajemen Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri di Kawasan Industri Medan
Authors: Arif Muhammad Amirul , Abdullah Ilmi , Rangkuti Erinsyah Maulia , Zainal Zainal
Published: June 2022

The Medan Industrial Estate which is close to residential areas will certainly cause many problems that must be addressed including air, water, soil and noise pollution. The pollution has a direct impact on residential areas near the Industrial Estate, especially the residents of Deli Serdang Regency, Percut Sei Tuan District, North Sumatra Province. PT Kawasan Industri Medan is trying to overcome this problem by making management changes including changes in the organizational structure and changes in the waste management system where it is expected that the management changes made can meet the quality standards set by the government. This study aims to determine and analyze how the management of PT KIM manages liquid waste so that it can meet the Waste Water Quality Standards implemented by the Government through the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 3 of 2010. The research method is carried out through exploration of the interests of handling and managing industrial waste. in the industrial area. Exploration of this goal uses FGD design and in-depth interviews to formulate the identification of important factors related to the handling and management of industrial waste in the Medan industrial area. The results of the wastewater managed by PT. KIM has met the quality standards set by the Government. There was an increase in wastewater capacity from 5000 m3/month to 8000 m3/month. There has been a small percentage of complaints from the surrounding community as well as from environmentalists and environmental service supervisors
SPECIES AND STATUS OF BAMBOO KNOWN FOR THE CONICAL HAT OF NORTHWESTERN LAYA: A UNIQUE CULTURE IN GASA, BHUTAN
Authors:   Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Royal Government of Bhutan, Dorjee Sangay , Tenzin Sherub ,   Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Royal Government of Bhutan, - Phuentsho ,   National Biodiversity Centre Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Serbithang, Thimphu, Tobgay Kezang ,   National Biodiversity Centre Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Serbithang, Thimphu
Published: June 2022

Montane bamboo is of very importance to the indigenous people inhabiting mountains of the Himalayas, and is a necessary component of highaltitude temperate forest ecosystems. Particularly, in Laya it is commonly used for weaving conical hat and other implements. Thamnocal amusspathiflorus (Trin.) Munro bamboo was documented as a main element of the conical hat making, displaying the highest altitude frost hardy bamboos in mixed coniferous forest. The cluster analysis specified major habitat of 60% significance (p-value ≤ 0.72) indicating a strong influence of bamboo density with associated species composition and other ecological factors. Unregulated harvesting of young culms and the harvesters repeatedly congregating in the same site resulted in unhealthy clump. Its narrow distribution pattern might threaten to population decline or total wipe off and also remote cause possibly by the spread of secondary forest tree species such as Picea spinulosa & Abies dens a that have gradually taken over areas previously occupied by the bamboo forest. Seventy percent of Laya pinter viewed agreed with the decline inthe production and use of conical hats. The element of this unique culture is under constant threat, for it was challenged by various factors including the stereotypical believes of the people.
21 LEVEL HYBRID SINGLE T TYPE DOUBLE HBRIDGE MULTILEVEL INVERTER TOPOLOGY
Authors:   UVCE, Bangalore, Karnataka, G Nisarga , J Madhusudan ,   UVCE, Bangalore, Karnataka
Published: June 2022

Inverters are the power electronic circuits which transfers power from direct current source to alternating current load. It manages voltage, current and frequency of the signal. Inverter comprises of various applications like adaptable velocity AC motor drives, uninterruptible power supply, running appliances of AC used in automobile battery, etc. The simulation of 21 level multilevel inverter is taken out using MATLAB/Simulink and the simulated circuit model is discussed. The input DC voltage sources for inverter are assigned with the magnitudes 96V, 96V and 96V satisfying the ratio 3:3:3 for the frequency of 50 Hz and the results analyzed for resistive load and inductive load with fundamental switching pattern. The circuit is simulated with half height method and fundamental equal phase angle method and the THD is calculated and compared.
DETECTION OF VPNS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Department of IT, GNIOT, Greater Noida, Srivastava Shipra , H Harigovind ,   Department of IT, GNIOT, Greater Noida, Modi Devvrat ,   Department of IT, GNIOT, Greater Noida, Bassam Salim Mohammad ,   Department of IT, GNIOT, Greater Noida, Mathur Yashraj ,   Department of IT, GNIOT, Greater Noida
Published: June 2022

The nature of the tools used by criminal actors to hide their identities has made it is very challenging to detect unauthorized users. Network security is any move an association makes to forestall vindictive use or coincidental harm to the organization's private information, its clients, or their gadgets. The objective of organization security is to keep the organization running and valid for every authentic client. Since there are such countless ways that an organization’s security can be compromised, network security includes a wide scope of rehearses. Most of normal assaults against networks are intended to acquire admittance to data, by keeping an eye on the correspondences and information of clients, rather than to harm the actual organization. However, assailants can do more than taking the information. They might have the option to harm clients' gadgets or control frameworks to acquire actual admittance to offices. This leaves the association's property and individuals in danger of damage. Network security extensively comprises of approaches, cycles and practices embraced to forestall, recognize and screen unapproved access, abuse, change, or disavowal of organization available assets. This work presents computational model that can detect the use of virtual private networks to gain unauthorized access
SAFE VAULT: A PASSWORD MANAGER
Authors: Singh Baibhav , Jesi Dr. Elizabet
Published: June 2022

Text passwords have long been the most popular user authentication method, with a huge number of Internet services using them. Users are faced with the almost insurmountable difficulty of generating and managing a huge number of site-unique and strong (i.e., non-guessable) passwords if they follow suggested practice. A password generator, i.e., a client-side technique that generates (and regenerates) site-specific strong passwords on demand with minimal user input, is one solution to handle this problem. Safe Vault, a password generating scheme previously defined as part of a wider review of such schemes, is detailed specified and analyzed in this work. Safe Vault was created to address flaws that had previously been recognized in password generators, and it uses unique approaches to do so. Safe Vault allows you to create passwords that meet critical real-world needs, such as required password updates, pre-specified passwords, and passwords that meet site-specific requirements.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AUTOMOBILES: AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, C Sanjay , R Sam ,   SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore
Published: June 2022

The objective of this paper is to announce the idea of artificial intelligence in the domain of automobiles. The growth of artificial intelligence has taken an implication step in new years and since then, the development has taken place in every domain of the modern world. This paper informs the need of a robust artificial intelligence in the domain of automobiles and recent growth that has taken habitation till now in the arena of automotive.
LAND USE PATTERN USING SEMIAUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION PLUGIN (SCP) WITH OPEN SOURCE DATA
Authors:   Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Mantri Pragada Savitri Seetal. , Jaysawal Devesh ,   Dayalbagh Educational Institute
Published: June 2022

Since the early 1970s, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States) has been developing a series of multispectral satellites known as Landsat. Landsat photos are frequently used in environmental studies. Image classification is one of the most important tasks in image processing and analysis. It's used to look at different forms of land use and cover. Satellite photos, like high resolution satellite images, are obtained using remote sensing. However, just examining these photos isn't enough; we also need to process them. Thus, to analyze these images, we need to classify them. For this paper the Landsat classification has been performed on the Sungai Petani a major city in Malaysia. Using Landsat 8-OLI data, this paper propose a wavelet transform-based Landsat classification. This classification analysis has been performed using the plugin tool Semi-Automatic Classification tool in QGIS software.
LIVER DISEASE DIAGNOSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering for Women, Deshmukh Prof. Sayalee , Sawant Anushka ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering for Women, Khopade Manasi ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering for Women, Kawale Pratiksha ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering for Women, Palan Yashika ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering for Women
Published: June 2022

It is critical to diagnose liver illness early on in order to receive the best therapy possible. Because of the modest symptoms, medical professionals find it difficult to forecast the disease in its early stages. Symptoms frequently appear when it is too late. To address this problem, our research will use machine learning to improve liver disease diagnosis. The major goal of this study is to employ classification algorithms to distinguish between liver patients and healthy people. Chemical components (bilirubin, albumin, proteins, alkaline phosphatase) present in the human body, as well as tests such as SGOT and SGPT, determine whether a person is a patient, or whether they need to be diagnosed. Excessive alcohol consumption, inhalation of toxic gases, eating of contaminated food, pickles, and medicines have all contributed to an increase in patients with liver disease. The goal of this research is to analyse prediction algorithms in order to relieve doctors of their workload
A STUDY OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM AN INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Galgotias University, Kumar Jayant , Kumar Upadhayay Kartike ,   Galgotias University, Chaurasiya Kiran ,   Galgotias University
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Using yearly information from 1982 to 2020, the paper‘s goal is to investigate the link between economic growth & financial development in India. Design/methodology/approach: ADF, KPSS, Ng– Perron, and DF-GLS unit root tests are used to verify stationarity characteristics. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique to co-integration is used to investigate short and long-run dynamics. Findings: The co-integration test reveals a long-term link between India's economic growth and financial development. According to the findings of the ARDL tests, both market and bank-based indices of financial development have a significantly and positives influence on India's economic growth. As a result, the findings back up the supply-side hypothesis and emphasize the significance of financial development in economic growth. The results also suggest that the Indian financial sector, which is dominated by banks, has the ability to develop the economy through credit transmission. Originality/value: To achieve long-term economic growth, the current study suggests suitable financial market changes. Policymakers that aim to maintain a simultaneous expansion of growth and financial development may find the findings valuable.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHASSIS OF ELECTRICAL VEHICLE
Authors:   ., Kale Tejas , Khalade Omkar ,   ., Shirke Ayush , Pansare Shrikant ,   .
Published: June 2022

A new design for the chassis for a electrical vehicle in aspects of ergonomics, safety, ease of manufacture, and reliability are incorporated into the design specifications. The analysis is conducted on all major components to optimize strength and rigidity, improve vehicle components, and reduce complexity and manufacturing costs. The design is modelled considering to use it for a hybrid (solar-powered) electric vehicle.3D models have been made for analys is purposes by using Solid works software and analysis has been made.3D assembly models of vehicles are designed for understanding purposes
E-GOVERNMENT ACCEPTANCE MODEL DURING COVID-19 CRISIS IN TAINAN CITY, TAIWAN
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Fridayani Helen Dian
Published: June 2022

This study examines the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on the implementation of E-Government during the covid-19 crisis in Taiwan. Data for this study were collected through a questionnaire survey on Tainan City people who have used E-Government services. Structural model analysis was performed using smartPLS 3.0. The results show that using e-government in Tainan City can be measured using the Theory Acceptance Model. The study results show that the factors that influence the use of e-government in Tainan City are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and information quality. Meanwhile, system quality does not significantly affect the use of e-government in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Tainan City.
Organizational Structure Simple Model in The Framework of Bureaucracy Simplication
Authors: Khairi Halilul
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find simplification organizational structure model based on the characteristic of task and functions of government affairs. This research was conduct in 5 province using purposive sampling technique. The Data Collection was carried out trough documentation studies, filling the questionnaire, and interviews. The data that has been collected, then analysed by organizational model based on government affairs and local characteristics. The finding show: the implementation of government afairs is include in Grup I (2 sections/sub-sectors and 3 subsections) namely: peace, public order, and community protection, and transportation (island). Group II (2 sections/sub-sectors and 1 subsections) namely: health, and labor. Group III (2 subsections without sub sector) namely: community and village empowerment, marine and fisheries, trade, and energy and mineral resources. Group IV (1 subsections without sub sector) namely: environment, and land.
Implementation of The JPT Pratama Recruitment through The Job Fit Test in Jambi Provincial Government
Authors: Hartati Sri
Published: June 2022

he JPT Pratama (Job Fit) Test at the Jambi Provincial Government is carried out to obtain Competent PPT Pratama in Government Agencies. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the implementation of filling out the JPT Pratama through the Job Fit (Job Fit) in the Jambi Provincial Government, obstacles and efforts to overcome them. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Furthermore, implementation analysis is carried out with the aspects studied, including: Communication, Disposition, Resources and Bureaucratic Structure.

The results of this study indicate that the implementation of filling out the JPT Pratama through the (Job Fit) test is running well, but still requires improvements in Resources and Bureaucratic Structure. The obstacles experienced are: Facilities and infrastructure supporting activities and the Governor's Regulation which regulates  the  technical  filling  of  the  JPT  Pratama  through  the  Conformity Test (Job Fit).

Efforts to overcome the obstacles are:Using the Jambi Province BPSDM Building to optimize the Implementation of Filling the JPT Pratama through the Conformity Test (Job Fit) and preparing the Governor's Regulation that regulates the Filling of the JPT Pratama through the Conformity Test (Job Fit).
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Gardu Induk Terhadap Aliran Daya dan Profil Tegangan
Authors: Dali Sri Wahyuni , Imron Ridzki  , Duanaputri Rohmanita
Published: June 2022

Addition of the Guluk-Guluk Substation, it will affect the flow of power and voltage in the electric power system. Based on the analysis of normal conditions before and after the Guluk-Guluk Substation in terms of the voltage value on each connected bus, it is still within the permitted limits, while the contingency ranking calculation using the Voltage Performance Index (PIv) method can determine contingency conditions N-1 to N -3 before and after the Guluk-Guluk Substation. In this case, it was found that during the contingency conditions N-1 to N-3 before the Guluk-Guluk Substation there was a decrease in the value of the voltage which was still within the permissible limits, but in the N-3 contingency there was also an overload on the line due to the release of two generator units and one channel. After the existence of the Guluk-Guluk Substation, during the N-1 to N-2 contingency conditions the voltage value was still within the permissible limits, but the voltage drop that occurred was bigger than the condition before the Guluk-Guluk Substation. For the N-3 contingency condition the voltage value does not meet the standard due to overload on the Ujung Substation - Bangkalan Substation line and the lack of power flow.
Analisis Pengaruh Harmonisa Terhadap Losses Transformator 500kVA
Authors: Sutjipto Rachmat , Wijaya Kusuma
Published: June 2022

With the non-linear load at the State Polytechnic of Malang, it has an impact on the emergence of harmonics and the appearance of currents in the neutral wire, rising temperatures in conductors and losses in transformers.In this study, several THD analyzes were carried out in accordance with the IEEE 519-1992, including neutral current analysis, losses analysis before and after being affected by harmonics, derating analysis and alternative mitigation methods to reduce these harmonic levels. Based on observational data on 500kVA transformers at UPT PP Polinema, it is known that the highest THDi current is 14.5% and exceeds the IEEE 519-1992 standard (12%). As for the THD voltage, the harmonic is 1.87% and is below the standard (5%). Based on the analysis results, it is known that the value of losses from the neutral current is 0.096 kW. It is also known that the total loss is 1.24kW (the PCu loss is 1.2kW and the PFe loss is 0.04 kW. Based on the SPLN 50 standard in 1997, the total allowable losses are 6.6 kW and 7.84 kW after being affected by harmonics, so the total loss of the measurement results is below the standard. From the analysis, it is also known that the derating will occurs in due to harmonics is 71.6 kVA or 14.32% of the transformer capacity. So to reduce the amount of THD current a mitigation is needed in the form of installing a filter that is used to suppress harmonic currents to meet existing standards.
Studi Penambahan OCR dan GFR Gardu Hubung Gondol untuk Mengurangi Gangguan Meluas Penyulang Banyupoh
Authors: Santoso Asfari Hariz , Masramdhani Saputra  , Rachmat Sutjipto
Published: June 2022

At the Banyupoh Feeder there is a Gondol Hubung Substation, which has 2 outgoings, the first line goes to the Banyuwedang Feeder and the second line goes to Penyabangan. However, because there is no protection on the outgoing side, if there is a disturbance in the first section on one of the outgoing sides, it will cause 1 feeder with a total of 49 transformers to experience a blackout. To overcome this condition, it is necessary to add relays at the substation. After the addition of relays at the substation, the impedance and short-circuit current are recalculated which can be used to determine the timing of the OCR and GFR relays at the new substation for each outgoing. The calculation results are then converted into a curve to determine the coordination of the protection with the existing protection relays on incoming, outgoing and recloser in anticipating disturbances in the first section at the Banyupoh Feeding Substation. After setting the protection relay on the outgoing side of the substation, the outage area due to interference can be minimized. When section 1 of the Banyuwedang Feeder is disturbed, the relay on the outgoing Gondol Substation will work so that the Energy Not Served (ENS) which was previously 40.008 kWh becomes 20.511 kWh. If section 1 of the Feeding Feeder is disturbed, then the relay on the outgoing Substation Hubung Gondol will work so that the ENS which was previously 40.008 kWh becomes 19,497 kWh, so that the amount of energy that is not channeled is reduced by 50% and this makes the service better.
A New Method for Remote Sensing Satellite Observation Effectiveness Evaluation
Authors: Li Zhi , Dong Yunfeng , Li Peiyun , Li Hongjue , Liew Yingjia
Published: June 2022

The number of remote sensing satellites has increased rapidly in parallel with the advancement of space technology and the rising demand in the space industry. Consequently, the observation effectiveness evaluation of remote sensing satellites has received extensive attention. As the core content of the effectiveness evaluation, index systems are usually established and screened using qualitative or quantitative methods. They can hardly satisfy the construction principles such as completeness and independence simultaneously. To address this issue, we propose a new method for remote sensing satellite observation effectiveness evaluation that considers various principles. Firstly, a three-layer evaluation index system structure is constructed. The principle of completeness, hierarchy, and measurability of the index system is ensured by decomposition, clustering, and preliminary screening. Secondly, the principal component contribution rate is obtained through principal component analysis. Finally, we introduce a comprehensive scoring method (ICCLR) based on the combination of independence coefficient and principal component comprehensive loss rate. It realizes the screening of an index system from the index set containing correlation relationships. The validity and optimality of the proposed method are verified through experiments and analysis of three typical tasks.
Cannabis sativa L. Spectral Discrimination and Classification Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning
Authors: Bicakli Fatih , Kaplan Gordana , Alqasemi Abduldaem S.
Published: June 2022

Crops such as cannabis, poppy, and coca tree are used to make illicit and addictive drugs. Detection and mapping of such crops can be significant for the controlled growth of the plants, thus supporting the prevention of illegal production. Remote sensing has the ability to monitor areas for cannabis growing. However, in the scientific literature, there is relatively little information on the spectral features of cannabis. Here in this study, we aim to: (1) offer a literature review on the studies investigating Cannabis sativa L. using remote sensing data; (2) define the spectral features of cannabis fields and other plants found in areas where cannabis is produced in northern Turkey; (3) apply machine learning algorithms for distinguishing cannabis from non-cannabis fields. For the purposes of this study, high-resolution imagery from PlanetScope satellites was used. The investigation showed that the most significant difference between cannabis and the other investigated plants was noticed in May–June. The classification results showed that, with Random Forest (RF) cannabis, fields can be accurately classified with accuracy higher than 93%. Following these results, the investigations with machine learning techniques showed promising results for classifying cannabis fields.
Improve the Constructive Design of a Furrow Diking Rotor Aimed at Increasing Water Consumption Efficiency in Sunflower Farming Systems
Authors: Nenciu Florin , Oprescu Marius Remus , Biris Sorin-Stefan
Published: June 2022

Water is the primary limiting factor in dryland crop production, therefore emerging approaches for preserving rainwater to be more accessible to plants, for extended periods of time, can significantly improve agricultural system efficiency. Furrow diking, a method involving compartmentalizing micro-basins to increase infiltration and soil water storage is one of the most promising water conservation solutions, particularly for sloping terrain. Moreover, furrow diking is associated with water conservation practices and regenerative agriculture as adaptive to dryland crop production. The present research study aims at improving the process of building soil compartmentalized segments using furrow diking technology, by designing and testing optimal geometries for the active soil modeling component. Three new constructive designs of a furrow diking active subassembly were built and tested in comparison with the standard version. In accordance with the considered quality indicators, the most efficient constructive shape was the curved rotor blade due to the higher volume of managed soil and fewer soil losses. Furthermore, the technology applied on three non-irrigated sunflower experimental crops grown on sloping land showed very good effectiveness with respect to the studied climatic and pedological conditions in southern Romania. When compared with non-compartmentalized crops, the most efficient rotor geometry design increased seed production by 11–13%. Water storage efficiency contributed the most to the yield increase, with moisture retention from the root zone improving by an average of 20%.
Considerations with Determining the Minimum Number of Volumetric Water Content Measurements for Turfgrass Root Zones
Authors: Magro Carmen , Macolino Stefano , Pornaro Cristina , McMillan Mica , Fidanza Michael
Published: June 2022

Water is considered the most important natural resource utilized on managed amenity grasslands, and water conservation is an integral part of an overall program in environmental stewardship and best management practices. Measuring and monitoring the soil water content of turfgrass root zones has become an important and routinely accepted practice of golf courses and sports pitches. In recent years, portable hand-held soil moisture meters or sensors have become commercially available and affordable, and therefore have become a valuable and often relied-upon tool for the turfgrass industry practitioner. To maximize or optimize the time and resources needed to measure the root zone volumetric water content of a turf site, a field experiment was conducted to determine the minimum number of soil moisture readings needed per 93 m2 of a sand-based root zone. Of note, 93 m2 is equivalent to 1000 ft2, which is the common form of area measurement utilized by the turfgrass industry in the USA. The standard error of the mean calculated from sampling data revealed that three to four measurements per 93 m2 were the minimum number required. Soil moisture meters should be utilized in a structured, purposeful, and site-specific manner along with traditional soil moisture evaluation methods of diligent scouting for visual signs of turfgrass wilt and drought stress, as well as examining soil root zone cores, to support prudent irrigation water management practices. Knowledge of the soil moisture status will support best practices for water conservation and environmental stewardship while optimizing turfgrass quality, function, and performance.
Increasing Amino Acids Content of White Wines with Enzymes Treatments
Authors: Scutarașu Elena Cristina , Luchian Camelia Elena , Cioroiu Ionel Bogdan , Trincă Lucia Carmen , Cotea Valeriu V.
Published: June 2022

Wine’s chemical structure is affected by many biochemical transformations during the winemaking process, which are catalysed by specific enzymes. These compounds participate in the formation of amino acids, which also have fundamental functions in the sensory quality of wine. Therefore, this research focuses on monitoring the effect of enzymes on amino acid concentration during the fermentation of Fetească regală and Sauvignon blanc wines. A total of 22 amino acids were quantified using an ultra-high liquid chromatography system coupled with mass spectrometry detection. Data indicated a major impact of the analysed variables (enzyme type and grape variety) on wine’s characteristics. Considerable amounts of some essential amino acids, such as histidine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, were found in samples treated with pectinases preparations. The administration of pectinases was more effective in the Fetească regală wines in the applied work conditions, although the β-glycosides generated the highest values for most amino acids in the Sauvignon blanc. Pectinases can provide more acceptable sensory characteristics of wine compared to β-glycosides in the applied work conditions (when they are applied in the pre-fermentation stage), while these samples generally showed the lowest intensity for some negative descriptors, such as phenolic, mineral or a bitter taste.
Methodological Design to Determine Water Resource Management Indicators in Irrigation Districts
Authors: Martínez-Tunarroza José Luis , Valenzuela-Mahecha Miguel Angel , Rodríguez-Vásquez Andrés F. , García-Navarrete Oscar Leonardo
Published: June 2022

We present the construction of a methodological proposal to determine which indicators should be considered in the monitoring and evaluation of water resource management in the irrigation districts in Colombia (Land Adequacy Districts). This document begins with a characterization of the subsector of land adequacy, presents the national and international background in the assessment of water resource management, and establishes the optimal scope given the experience of Colombian institutions, the current legal framework, and the quality of official information on subsector issues. Economic, social, water, and climate aspects are considered. Thirteen indicators were chosen from Product Management Indicators, Activity Management Indicators and Results, and Impact Indicators.
Comparison of a Conventional Harvesting Technique in Alfalfa and Red Clover with a Leaf Stripping Technique Regarding Dry Matter Yield, Total Leaf Mass, Leaf Portion, Crude Protein and Amino Acid Contents
Authors: Liebhardt Peter , Maxa Jan , Bernhardt Heinz , Aulrich Karen , Thurner Stefan
Published: June 2022

In this study, we compared an innovative stripping technique with a conventional whole plant harvesting technique for alfalfa and red clover to develop an approach to regional production of proteins and amino acids. While the stems were harvested separately, the leaves were fractionated by stripping them from the stems using a prototype machine, which resulted in higher crude protein (CP) and amino acid yield for alfalfa (CP 26.53% of dry matter (DM), in g/kg DM, Lys 16.29, Met 4.45, Cys 3.42, Thr 12.38, Tyr 8.90) and red clover (CP 26.88% of DM, in g/kg DM, Cys 2.65, Met 4.33, Lys 16.09, Thr 12.99, Tyr 9.84). The stripped fraction contained approximately 73% and 82% of the leaf portion for alfalfa and red clover, respectively. In the conventional plant harvesting technique, the crop wilted in the field to approximately 30% of DM resulting in following CP and amino acid contents in the harvested material of alfalfa (CP 20.44% of DM, in g/kg DM, Cys 2.56, Met 3.12, Lys 11.72, Thr 8.98, Tyr 6.24) and red clover(CP 20.31% of DM, in g/kg DM, Cys 2.05, Met 2.98, Lys 11.41, Thr 9.04, Tyr 6.96).