bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the new wave Gippsland capacity building project: evaluation 2023-2024
Authors: Porter Joanne , My Sambath , Simic Megan , Coombs Nicole , Miller Elizabeth , Soldatenko Daria , Hualda Luis
Published: September 2024

Funded by the Australian Government National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) Information, Linkages and Capacity Building (ILC) grant, the New Wave Gippsland Capacity Building Project aimed to build capacity and develop skills, knowledge, and abilities of people with an intellectual disability, acquired brain injury (ABI) or complex communication in the Gippsland region. The key element of this project was the engagement, training, and support of Peer Educators in developing and delivering the Sexual Lives & Respectful Relationships (SL&RR) program and network in Gippsland. It also aimed to engage with community professionals from the sexual assault, community development and advocacy sectors to participate in violence and abuse prevention and respectful relationships education, training, and community work. SL&RR is an ecological model of violence and abuse prevention that has people with an intellectual disability at the centre. It utilises a community development approach that works from the individual out to society and systems that impact the experiences of safety and well-being in relationships and communities. The model has been co-developed by people with intellectual disabilities and is co-facilitated by people with intellectual disabilities in partnership with community professionals in the sexual assault sector. The SL&RR model provided the opportunity for GCASA to engage in dialogue with people with an intellectual disability, ABI, or complex communication, who are impacted significantly by sexual violence to contribute to the knowledge of people with intellectual disabilities around their rights to relationships which are free from violence. To coordinate the SL&RR program and support New Wave Gippsland (NWG), a Project Coordinator and a Program Developer were appointed. To deliver the program, employment opportunities for self-advocates to deliver education and build community capacity in relation to disability awareness were provided. The program aimed to undertake the following activities: • Build the capacity of the Gippsland SL&RR network to engage with people with an intellectual disability, ABI, LGBTIQA+ people with disability, community health and sexual assault professionals and services across a wider scope in Gippsland. • Deliver the SL&RR program including the new ABI and LGBTIQ+ programs, in Central and East Gippsland • Promote the Gippsland SL&RR network through free information / professional development sessions for the health, community, and disability sectors. Conduct sessions and engage Peer Educators as co-presenters. • Increase social and economic participation by Peer Educators/self-advocates employed through NWG and include paid work for up to 12 Peer Educators. Project Coordinators, counsellors and Peer Educators provided a robust team to support the SL&RR network and implementation of the model across Gippsland.
ON THE ISSUE OF PUMPING AND APPLYING LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZERS FROM MANURE STORAGE LAGOONS TO THE SOIL
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Kirov Yuri , Milyutkin Vladimir ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Kirov Vsevolod ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Ryabtsev Andrey ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: September 2024

The most effective technology for processing, storing and using manure effluents from livestock complexes into organic fertilizers, which involves homogenizing the manure mass in a manure storage lagoon using a pontoon pump, has been substantiated. Shortcomings have been identified in ensuring the working process of pumping from manure storage lagoons and applying liquid organic fertilizers (ZHOU) to the soil, in connection with which a promising unit for transporting ZHOU from a manure storage lagoon and applying them to the soil has been justified and developed. The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency of the process of pumping and applying ZHOU from manure storage lagoons using an improved unit. An improved design of the unit for applying ZHOU has been developed, which has a high uniformity of distribution of the working fluid over the width of the unit. The test conditions of the unit for applying ZHOU in the fields adjacent to the livestock complex are given. A method has been developed for determining the uniformity of the distribution of ZHOU along the discharge hoses of the unit. Experimental studies of the prototype unit have been carried out. Based on the results of measurements, a histogram of comparative tests with a known variant and graphical dependences of the uniformity of the distribution of ZHOU over the discharge hoses are constructed. The efficiency of the unit is determined, which consists in the uniform distribution of the working fluid of the ZHOU over the width of the unit, due to the use of a distribution dome.
Atypical Meningioma: A Reported Case
Authors: Amimi Sara , Bricha Souraya , Berkich S. , Oumghar N. , Darfaoui M. , Omrani A. El , Khouchani M.
Published: September 2024

Early studies of atypical meningiomas confirmed that total resection of meningiomas reduces recurrence compared with subtotal resection. These studies also provided the first evidence of the usefulness of radiotherapy as adjuvant treatment for subtotally resected atypical meningiomas. Radiotherapy of meningiomas is based on the principles of radiobiology, in particular the concept of biologically effective dose (BED) of radiation, the calculation of which makes it possible to compare different radiotherapy regimens. This case study aimed to demonstrate that radiation therapy is a real therapeutic alternative in the treatment of subtotally resected atypical meningiomas.
Pentagoning the Circle with Straightedge & Compass
Authors: Son Tran Dinh
Published: September 2024

This study idea came from the exact solution “Circling the Regular Pentagon with Straightedge & compass in Euclidean Geometry”, published by the Scholars Journal of Physics, Mathematics and Statistics on 22/08/2024 [1]. In this research, the ANALYSIS method is adopted to prove the process of solving this new challenge problem, which has not existed in the Mathematics field till today. The process is an inverse/converse solution solving the inverse problem “Circling the Regular Pentagon with Straightedge & compass in Euclidean Geometry” problem, using a straightedge & a compass. I hereby commit that this is my own personal research project.
Optimization of Scheduling in Reconfigurable Production Systems: An Approach Based on Intelligent Petri Nets
Authors: Hammedi Salah , Elmeliani Jalloul , Nabli Lotfi
Published: September 2024

This article proposes an innovative approach to optimizing scheduling in reconfigurable production systems, with a focus on minimizing resource allocation in a dynamic environment while considering time constraints and resource availability. We present a methodology based on intelligent Petri nets to model and solve this complex problem. Our approach aims to maximize operational efficiency and flexibility of production systems while ensuring optimal performance in the face of unforeseen events and changing market demands. We illustrate the effectiveness of our approach through a case study in a real industrial context, demonstrating the tangible benefits it offers in terms of optimizing production processes and reducing costs.
Mujeres agricultoras en México: sus realidades y desafíos en el contexto actual
Authors: Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra
Published: September 2024

The objective of this article is to analyze the perceptions of female farmers in Mexico to identify their interpretation regarding: (1) the main activities they perform in the field, (2) the use of machinery and agricultural tasks, (3) the valuation of their work, (4) employment opportunities, (5) the resources and support needed to improve production, (6) decision-making in planting, (7) access to training and development, (8) the implications of climate change, (9) the challenges they face in the field, and (10) proposals to promote their participation in the agricultural sector. It is a qualitative study. Information was obtained through semi-structured interviews with eleven women from Hidalgo, Puebla, Estado de Mexico, and the alcaldía de Xochimilco, in Mexico City. It was found that women expressed that their work is not valued; the belief is maintained that they are care providers and that they perform domestic chores; many small-scale producers do not have economic income, and those who work for an employer are paid per day; and they recognize that they earn less than men. Furthermore, the lands are mostly owned by their husbands or rented to men; women express that they do not have the right to inherit the land and that their decision-making is still a reserved matter, coupled with the fact that the field is considered to be masculine. It is concluded that it is necessary to support the Mexican countryside with a gender perspective, thinking that women are the most powerful force of food sovereignty.
Impacto macroeconómico de la dolarización en el Ecuador durante el período 2006-2023
Authors: Urdaneta Montiel Armando José , Prieto Pulido Ronald Antonio , Guerrero Ríos Marco Antonio , Ramos Cornejo Miguel Angel
Published: September 2024

The macroeconomic impact is crucial for determining the well-being of a country. Analyzing variables such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment, investment, and foreign trade allows for an assessment of a nation's economic health and financial stability. This article aims to analyze the impact of dollarization in Ecuador between 2006 and 2023. Adopted in 2000 to stabilize the economy and attract foreign investment; dollarization presented monetary and fiscal policy challenges. Authors like Cachanosky and Alvarado highlight the challenges in fiscal control and the relationship between exports and external income. The study employs a quantitative methodology, with regression analysis and time series based on data from the Central Bank of Ecuador. The results show moderate GDP growth and gross investment, as well as fluctuations in liquidity and credit to the private sector, along with persistent inequality in income distribution. The conclusions indicate that while dollarization has contributed to stability, it has limited the country's monetary autonomy. Additionally, dependence on external factors, such as U.S. monetary policy, has affected Ecuador's economic stability. The importance of diversifying the economy, promoting policies that foster sustainable and equitable growth, and reducing vulnerability to external fluctuations is emphasized.
Análisis de la dependencia petrolera en Ecuador periodo 2018-2022
Authors: Tenecota Quezada Marlene Tatiana , Viteri Escobar Carlos Joel , Salcedo Muñoz Virgilio Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Evidence of oil dependence in the Ecuadorian economy persists despite efforts to diversify the productive matrix. Obstacles in terms of investment, technology, and political and economic stability have hindered progress in this documentary direction and an analysis of secondary data.  The present study aims to analyze oil dependence in Ecuador during the period 2018-2022. For this purpose, a documentary research methodology and an analysis of secondary data were used. The results indicate that, during this period, the Ecuadorian oil sector has faced a series of challenges that have limited its production and refining capacity. Factors such as operational problems, infrastructure limitations, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed to a decline in crude oil production, which has had a negative effect on the country's revenues and its competitive position in the global market. In addition, this article highlights the need for Ecuador to implement comprehensive strategies to reduce its dependence on oil, diversify its sources of income, and promote more sustainable long-term economic development.
Characteristics of gait function in hemiparetic patients with subacute period of ischemic stroke: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Skvortsov Dmitry V. , Grebenkina Natalya V. , Kaurkin Sergey N. , Ivanova Galina E.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Gait disorders are common among 80% of stroke patients. Its consequences include increased risk of falls and functional limitations, which can significantly reduce the quality of life.
AIM: To investigate the functional profile of hemiparesis resulting from subacute ischemic stroke.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This observational, retrospective, one-stage, single-center study analyzed primary biomechanical gait parameters in 31 patients and 34 healthy controls. Spatial, temporal, kinematic, and electromyographic characteristics were recorded. A statistical assessment and inter-group and intra-group comparison of the collected data were performed to identify the pathognomonic features of hemiplegic gait in patients with subacute stroke.
RESULTS: Changes in gait biomechanics typical for hemiparetic patients who have suffered from ischemic stroke were described: slight asymmetry of step cycle, normal duration of support period on the paretic side, significant increase in duration of support period on the healthy side, and shortening of single support period on the paretic side. Additionally, the asymmetry of the walking function was characterized by changes in reciprocity, that is, a harmonious sequence of step cycles. The function of the hip and knee joints was reduced and altered, and the amplitude of the ankle joint was increased. Decrease and change in the bioelectric activity profile of muscles were detected. Moreover, the quadriceps femoris function was least affected.
CONCLUSION: The main changes in walking function are characterized by an asymmetry of spatiotemporal parameters, a decrease in movement amplitudes of the hip and knee joints on the paretic side, an increase in ankle joint amplitude, a decrease in the bioelectric activity of muscles, and a shift in the phases of their activity. The results contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms behind hemiplegic gait and provide a valuable tool for developing more personalized and targeted rehabilitation plans for patients suffering from hemiparesis as a result of subacute ischemic stroke.
Functional electrical stimulation method: recommended application parameters
Authors: Skvortsov Dmitry V. , Klimov Leonid V. , Grebenkina Natalya V.
Published: September 2024

Functional electrical stimulation involves the use of electrical impulses to stimulate muscles during motor activity, particularly in patients with an acute cerebrovascular accident and are undergoing rehabilitation to regain their ability to walk.
This study aimed to examine the existing literature on the use of functional electrical stimulation, focusing on the application methods and stimulation parameters.
The authors analyzed the studies and determined scientifically validated parameters for stimulation and methods of applying functional electrical stimulation. This article provides a summary of key parameters such as frequency, waveform, amplitude, and duration of the electrical pulse and information on the placement of electrodes and synchronization of the pulses with movement, specifically with the gait cycle. Additionally, it covers aspects such as the timing of procedures and frequency and duration of treatment. The currently known aspects, advantages, and limitations of the method are discussed. Notably, several key parameters used in functional electrical stimulation have not been scientifically justified. The criteria for conducting functional electrical stimulation procedures and courses are unclear, and contraindications are reduced as the method evolves. Systems used for implementing functional electrical stimulation vary significantly in their capabilities for setting up work and synchronization with movement.
Considering the importance of rapidly restoring motor functions and the positive impact of functional electrical stimulation on physical and psychological health of neurological patients, further investigation is required to determine optimal parameters for functional electrical stimulation and its application methodology.
Effects of inhaled nitric oxide on endothelial function in patients with ischemic stroke
Authors: Trofimova Alexandra K. , Sitenko Daria P. , Ivanova Galina E.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: A crucial pathogenetic link in the development of stroke is the deterioration of endothelial function, which is a pathological condition characterized by an imbalance between endothelium-dependent relaxing and constricting factors. An example of an endothelium-dependent relaxing factor is nitric oxide, a substance synthesized by the body’s cells that has a vasodilating, antithrombogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative effect. Studies have shown the neuroprotective function of inhaled nitric oxide after ischemia; however, determining the minimum effective dose of inhaled nitric oxide in patients who have suffered an acute cerebrovascular accident remains challenging.
AIM: To analyze the protective effect of exogenous nitric oxide using the TIANOX device on the vascular endothelium in patients who have had an ischemic stroke in the early and late recovery period during medical rehabilitation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 21 patients (10 people in the main group, 56.9±8.9 years old, 11 people in the control group, 57.2±8.8 years old) in the early or late recovery period after an ischemic stroke. Patients in the main group underwent an individual medical rehabilitation program and a course of 8–10 inhalations of a gas mixture with nitric oxide at 20 ppm for 20 minutes. Those in the control group underwent an individual rehabilitation course without nitric oxide therapy. Flow-dependent vasodilation of the brachial artery was evaluated to assess endothelial function.
RESULTS: In the main group, a statistically insignificant (p 0.05) increase was found in the diameter of the brachial artery (3.68±0.64 mm), whereas in the control group, this indicator at rest during repeated diagnostics was less than the initial one (3.09±0.87 mm). During repeated diagnostics, the average endothelial shear velocity in patients of the control group increased from 141.53±52.62 to 159.3±82 versus from 143.17±43.53 to 143.48±46.37 in the main group; however, the results were not statistically significant (p=0.753).
CONCLUSION: The increase in the diameter of the brachial artery during flow-dependent vasodilation in patients in the main group may indicate a prosthetic effect of the exogenous form of nitric oxide when using the Tianox device on the vascular endothelium, owing to the possibility of depositing nitric oxide in the body. To confirm the obtained data, a larger sample size of patients is critical in order to further divide the groups of patients into early and late recovery periods after ischemic stroke.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da Doença de Huntington: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Medeiros de Oliveira Vanusa , Medeiros de Oliveira Adriana , Medeiros de Souza Amanda , Sophia Medeiros de Souza Vitória , Pessoa Tavares Nadir , Ribeiro Gomes Alice , Maria Assuncao de Oliveira Campos  Lima Jaliane , Vieira Silva Gabriela , Caixeta Rodrigues Laryssa , Rafael Peixoto Junior José , Victória de Souza Rodrigues Yorrana , Oliveira Barcelos Sanches Taís , Da Conceição dos Santos Samir
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da Doença de Huntington realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "Doença de Huntington", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". A doença de Huntington é um distúrbio autossômico dominante, caracterizada por coreia, sintomas neuropsiquiátricos e degeneração cognitiva progressiva, geralmente iniciada na meia-idade. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico é feito por exame genético. Os parentes de primeiro grau devem receber aconselhamento genético antes de os exames genéticos serem feitos. O tratamento é de suporte.
SURVEY OF ADVERSARIAL ATTACKS AND DEFENSE AGAINST ADVERSARIAL ATTACKS
Authors: Jain Akshat , Agarwal Sanskar , Pareek Armaan , Singh Vanshika
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep learning (DL) techniques along with Neural Networks (NNs) have shown great progress and scope for future research. Along with all the developments comes the threats and security vulnerabilities to Neural Networks and AI models. A few fabricated inputs/samples can lead to deviations in the results of the models. Patch based Adversarial Attacks can change the output of a neural network to a completely different result just by making a few changes to the input of the neural network. These attacks employ a patch that is applied to the input image in order to cause the classifier to misclassify and make the incorrect prediction. The goal of this research is to develop effective defense strategies against these types of attacks and make the model/Neural Network more robust.
EFEITOS DA ESCETAMINA EM SINTOMAS PÓS-OPERATÓRIOS DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À CIRURGIA TORÁCICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Luciano Logrado Peixoto Júnior  , Diogo Iglesias Leite  , Ciro Martins de Abreu  , Francine Jacinto  , Débora Lima Silva  , Enzo Mendes Raffaelli  , Pâmela Nicole da Silva Lima  , Raphael Silva Calixto Sobreira  , Caroline de Souza da Silva  , Livia Miranda Piaggio de Oliveira  , Andrew Pereira da Silva
Published: September 2024

A escetamina é conhecida por suas propriedades analgésicas e tem sido usada em diferentes cenários cirúrgicos. No contexto da cirurgia torácica, a escetamina pode permitir uma menor incidência de efeitos colaterais, a exemplo de alucinações, recuperação mais rápida, bem como proteger a vasoconstrição pulmonar hipóxica durante a ventilação pulmonar. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar os efeitos da escetamina em sintomas pós-operatórios de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia torácica, a partir de ensaios clínicos publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2019-2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca dos efeitos da escetamina em sintomas pós-operatórios de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia torácica. Ficou constatado que a administração intravenosa de escetamina é eficaz na redução da incidência de náuseas e vômitos pós-operatórios (NVPO) e no consumo de opioides, resultando em menor tempo de extubação e de permanência na unidade de recuperação pós-anestésica. A dose de 0,25 mg/kg/h tem mostrado reduzir o consumo de opioides em até 34% nas primeiras 24 horas e em 30% nas 48 horas pós-operatórias, revelando melhora do controle da dor dos pacientes que fizeram seu uso. Além disso, a escetamina tem sido associada a menores escores de dor, depressão e ansiedade, e a dose de 0,5 mg/kg contribui para níveis mais elevados de fator neurotrófico derivado do cérebro (BDNF), sugerindo benefícios neuroprotetores potenciais.
NANOMEDICINE BREAKTHROUGH: REVOLUTIONIZING CERVICAL CANCER TREATMENT WITH PRECISION DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Bipin Singh  , Gurvir singh  , Vishal kajla  , Sahil  , Sushant gore  , Jasleen kaur  , Dr. Ajay Bilandi
Published: September 2024

Cervical cancer, a global health issue, is a major concern, particularly in regions with limited healthcare resources. To address this, targeted drug delivery strategies have emerged as promising solutions. These involve delivering therapeutic agents directly to cancerous cells, minimizing systemic side effects, and enhancing treatment efficacy. Delivery systems like nanoparticles, liposomes, polymeric micelles, hydrogels, and local drug delivery devices have been developed to overcome barriers like drug resistance and limited penetration. Emerging targeting strategies like tumor-specific ligands, immunotherapy, virotherapy, and gene therapy are also promising for improving treatment specificity and efficacy in cervical cancer. These approaches address the intricate cellular pathways involved in the disease progression, paving the way for more personalized and effective treatments. The synergy between advancements in drug delivery technologies and targeting strategies offers hope for a future where cervical cancer can be effectively managed and potentially eradicated.
KEYWORDS: Targeted drug delivery, Nanoparticles, Immunotherapy, Gene therapy, Personalized treatments, Cervical cancer
METHODS OF NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING IN SOLVING FINITE GAMES
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Nabatova D.S.
Published: September 2024

The paper considers the formulation of nonlinear programming problems for finding a Nash equilibrium situation in a bimatric game and in a game with three participants. An overview of existing methods for solving is given: an algorithm for solving bimatric LemkeHowson games, methods for solving quadratic and convex programming problems for a finite game with three participants.
MECHANISM FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN THE FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION MARKET
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia, Boger Anna D.
Published: September 2024

The article presents a mechanism for the strategic management of the life cycle of competitive advantages in the freight transportation market, developed considering formulated methodological provisions and theoretical factors of competitive advantage formation. It is noted that the transition to strategic management of competitive advantages in the freight transportation market requires the implementation of a comprehensive management approach based on the life cycle of competitive advantages. It is proposed to consider systemic, scenario-based, project-oriented, and risk-oriented approaches, as well as to focus on managing the financial and economic stability of transport companies in alignment with qualitative development outcomes. Methodological provisions are developed, substantiated, and a mechanism for the strategic management of the life cycle of competitive advantages for a transport company operating in the freight transportation market is proposed. The proposed strategic management mechanism includes a system of elements: stages of the competitive advantages life cycle, management of internal and external factors, implementation of innovations, development of personnel policies, execution of marketing strategies, and the influence of the external and internal environment. The action of the proposed mechanism aims to enhance the effectiveness of competitive advantage formation, improve freight transportation processes, and ensure sustainable growth of transport companies. The need to adapt the mechanism to changing market conditions is emphasized, which will allow transport companies to efficiently utilize resources and implement innovations. The presented mechanism systematizes and structures the key elements of assessment and implementation of strategic decisions, offers a comprehensive toolkit, and includes basic conditions necessary for long-term development and increasing competitiveness in the freight transportation market. The mechanism is proposed for the first time and is the result of a comprehensive generalization of methodological provisions and theoretical factors of competitive advantage formation.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDICATOR SYSTEM TO ENSURE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Moscow, Russia, Lisovskaya Ekaterina G. , Smelov Alexander Yu. ,   Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Moscow, Russia, Eleneva Yuliya Ya. ,   Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

In the context of digital transformation of the economy, ensuring sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is becoming a critical task for the Russian economy. This article is devoted to the analysis and systematization of theoretical approaches to the development of a system of indicators for the performance of SMEs, the use of which will allow choosing effective strategies for ensuring sustainable development of enterprises. The paper considers the features of assessing the sustainability of SMEs, the goals and areas of application of the results, which allows us to determine the specific aspects that distinguish this system from existing analogues. The main attention is paid to the requirements for indicators: complexity, adaptability, simplicity and accessibility, accuracy and reliability. The system of indicators is aimed at optimizing business processes, sustainable development, increasing competitiveness and risk management. The use of assessment results allows for strategic planning, improving operational processes, introducing innovations and increasing the social and environmental responsibility of enterprises.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF A TRAINING SYSTEM FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALISTS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Novikova Ekaterina V. , Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Dikaeva Luisa Kh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: September 2024

In the context of continuous renewal and transformation of our country’s economy, the employment situation is becoming more and more serious. Entrepreneurship opens up new employment opportunities. The country strongly supports student entrepreneurship. Against this background, many colleges and universities have opened specialties in the field of entrepreneurship and management of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerating the search for talent in the field of entrepreneurship and management. The article analyzes the market demand for specialists in the field of entrepreneurship and management of small and medium-sized enterprises. The education of specialists in the field of entrepreneurship is coming to the fore. It is proposed to build scientific specialists in this field, taking into account the current state and existing problems of entrepreneurship and management training.
MANAGING AN ENTERPRISE THROUGH YOUR OWN DIGITAL PASSPORT
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanov Alexander K.
Published: September 2024

Enterprise management is a complex and voluminous process that requires a well-coordinated system from the head, where each employee responsibly approaches his duties and business processes run smoothly. This article will consider an example of managing a mining and processing plant through the company’s own digital passport. Often, a mining and processing plant is transferred to management from the company performing the construction to the customer or to the management company. Thanks to the digital passport, the managing director receives all the necessary information about the facility, namely the technical and economic indicators of the building, equipment accounting and maintenance information, information about employees, financial statements, etc.
Enhancing Business Sustainability Through the Internet of Things
Authors: - MD Nadil Khan , - Zahidur Rahman , - Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury , - Tanvirahmedshuvo , - Md Risalat Hossain Ontor , - Md Didear Hossen , - Nahid Khan , - Hamdadur Rahman
Published: September 2024

In the digital revolution, IoT stands out as a main pillar of technology that make our lives more easier and quicker. IoT is significantly helping several businesses to grow up, yet it's important to note that many IoT applications are just beginning to scratch the surface of their potential. Still there is a lot of scope for business opportunities in IoT which has been discussed in this paper in details. These opportunities also come up with key challenges that often requires extensive integration efforts and skilled professionals to manage. Moreover, IoT introduces new demands, particularly in security and interoperability. Interoperability refers to the ability of different computer systems and software to communicate and work together seamlessly.
Perception of private basic school headteachers on teacher retention at the Kwadaso municipality in Ashanti Region, Ghana
Authors: - Vida Oduro-Sarpong , - Mary Assumpta Ayikue, , - Samuel K. Aboagye
Published: September 2024

Teacher retention has emerged as a pressing concern in private education due to its implications for student achievement, school productivity, and educational equity. This study explored the perceptions of private basic school headteachers about teacher retention at the Kwadaso Municipality in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The study was conducted, using a qualitative research design with face-to-face interviews. Five participants were purposively sampled through census from the accessible population of headteachers from five schools within the municipality for the data gathering. The data was analyzed, using thematic analysis. It was discovered that factors that promote the retention of private basic school teachers in Kwadaso Municipality were: (i) Personal (ii) Professional, and (iii) Environmental. Furthermore, the study revealed that if there is retention of teachers in Kwadaso private basic schools it will contribute to school improvement. In this study, it is recommended that Private Schools Association, proprietors, management and all other stakeholders of private basic schools should increase teacher retention by acknowledging the personal, professional and environmental factors that teachers experience and expect from them to promote teacher retention in private basic schools in Kwadaso Municiapality.
A Phenomenology of Authenticity in Prison Life: Kierkegaard and the Paradox of Freedom
Authors: - Amando Grata , - Hazel Marie Vitales , - Jan Gabriel Boller , - Gary Musa
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the lived experiences of selected inmates, some of whom have been released from the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa City, Philippines, focusing on how incarceration has transformed their lives. Confronted with significant mental and emotional challenges, the inmates embraced a new life of faith amid the harsh realities of prison life. The researchers used the phenomenological method to collect narratives from these inmates and employ thematic analysis. The paper identifies underlying themes emerging from these narratives and, in its final section, reflects on them through the theoretical framework of existential philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. Kierkegaard's concepts of the paradoxical nature of despair and the three stages of life—the aesthetic, the ethical, and the religious—provide a lens for understanding the inmates' spiritual transformation through religious participation. By integrating these philosophical insights, the authors deepened the understanding of how prison experiences influence spiritual change. The inmates' journeys from despair to spiritual awakening illuminate the existential dynamics of human freedom, authenticity, and community, as articulated by Kierkegaard. Their narratives provide compelling evidence that even in a setting where freedom is ostensibly curtailed, individuals can achieve a profound sense of liberation by embracing their despair and taking a leap of faith.
Opinion of Women on Possession of Land and Risk Handling Capacity
Authors: - Fahima Kabir
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study shows that and ownership affects women's risk management abilities. This study was conducted in the two upazilas (Sub-districts) namely Delduar, and Nagorpur of Tangail district in Bangladesh. In this study, data were collected during the period of February 2024 to March 2024 from the studies areas. We found a favorable correlation between women's land ownership and risk management. Larger landholding women were more confident and competent in managing financial, environmental, and social hazards. This higher risk handling capability is due to land assets' financial stability, the ability to invest in risk-reducing technology or practices, and community bargaining power. This study shows that property ownership gives women a greater buffer against economic uncertainty and allows them to take proactive risk mitigation strategies. Data also shows that landowner women are more likely to have diverse income sources, minimizing their market susceptibility. They also use support networks and community risk management efforts more. The study concludes that land ownership improves women's risk management. Women acquire economic stability and risk management leverage by obtaining land holdings. This shows that land access regulations might boost women's resilience and risk management. Future study should examine how land ownership affects risk management and how to give disadvantaged women land access.
बाबा साहेब डॉ. अम्बेडकर द्वारा श्रीमद् भागवत गीता का विवेचन
Authors: - डा॰ भगत सिंह, , - दर्शन
Published: September 2024

बाबा साहेब डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेडकर ने श्रीमद् भागवत गीता का विश्लेषण एक समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टिकोण से किया, जिसमें उन्होंने गीता को सामाजिक न्याय और जातिगत भेदभाव के संदर्भ में देखा। उनके अनुसार, गीता में वर्णित कर्मयोग का सिद्धांत सामाजिक असमानता को बनाए रखने के लिए प्रयोग किया गया, जिससे जाति व्यवस्था को धार्मिक समर्थन मिला। अम्बेडकर ने गीता को उस समय की ब्राह्मणवादी विचारधारा का एक हिस्सा माना, जो उच्च जातियों के हितों की रक्षा करती थी और सामाजिक सुधार के प्रयासों को हतोत्साहित करती थी। उन्होंने गीता के उपदेशों को समाज के कमजोर और दलित वर्गों के खिलाफ एक उपकरण के रूप में देखा, जो उन्हें उनकी सामाजिक स्थिति को स्वीकार करने और उसमें संतुष्ट रहने के लिए प्रेरित करता था। इस प्रकार, डॉ॰ अम्बेडकर ने गीता को एक ऐसे ग्रंथ के रूप में देखा, जो सामाजिक अन्याय को वैधता प्रदान करता है और सुधार की राह में बाधा डालता है।
Assessing the Impact of Digitalization on MSMEs Performance
Authors: - SHASHI KUMAR , - JYOTI , - K.S. THAKUR , - RAJENDRA KHATIK
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of digitalization on Msmes performance, as well as challenges and opportunities in digitalization and effective technology management strategies. The digital era presents MSMEs with a number of obstacles, including scarce human and financial resources, poor digital infrastructure, and little technical knowledge and awareness. However, MSMEs can also benefit significantly from digital transformation, which opens up new markets to them, increases operational efficiency, and gives them the capacity to use data analysis to make better decisions. This research discovers that good technology management techniques are essential for the digital transformation of MSMEs through a qualitative approach and literature review. The strategies include of creating a strategy for technology plan that is compatible with business goals, choosing and integrating the right systems, and skill-building programs for employees. The purpose of this study is to investigate and determine the most innovative strategies for MSME digital business development. The study concludes that MSMEs can increase productivity and innovation, automate business operations, and save operating expenses by implementing digital technology properly.
The Effect of Influencer Attributes on Purchase Intention with Perceived Characterizations and Brand Equity as Intervening Variables on Scarlett
Authors: - Nadya Tri Handayani , - Mahir Pradana , - Agus Maolana Hidayat
Published: September 2024

The emergence of social media as a dominant platform for online engagement is a direct result of globalization; it has revolutionized human connection and laid the groundwork for new corporate strategies. The goal of this research is to identify the factors that influence consumers' intention to buy from influencers, controlling for perceived characterizations and brand equity. Data for this study was gathered quantitatively using non-probability sampling strategies based on purposive sampling, and then processed using SmartPLS version 3. For this study, 385 participants were surveyed, all of whom met the following criteria: familiarity with Scarlett products, an interest in purchasing, or actual purchase history; and exposure to Scarlett ads featuring social media influencers. Strong correlation between influencer attributes and buying intent. Influencers, their perception, and brand equity all affect buying intentions. Influencer traits greatly affect brand equity. Perceived characterizations and brand equity moderate influencer attributes and purchase intention.
Management of Bile Duct Injury Complicating Cholecystectomy: Experience of the General Surgery Department of Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakesh
Authors: - Mohamed Jawad Fassi Fihri , - Mohammed Lahkim
Published: September 2024

Bile duct injuries are the most feared complication of a commonly performed cholecystectomy, which is generally considered as a safe and benign intervention.
Eighteen cases of bile duct injuries were collected through a retrospective study conducted between January 2019 and December 2023 in the general surgery department of the Military Hospital Avicenne in Marrakesh.
The average age was 53 years old, sex ratio M/F was 0.38.
Acute cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis, obesity and anatomical variations were the main risk factors found in our patients.
For 13 patients, the iatrogenic injury had occurred in our department. For the remaining 5 patients, they were referred from peripheral hospitals.
Intraoperative diagnosis was made in five cases. In the postoperative period, 6 patients had bile leakage from the drain, 5 patients had abdominal pain, one patient presented incisional bile leakage and one patient had a jaundice.
The repair consisted mostly on Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy which was performed in 9 cases. Cystic duct ligation was performed in five cases. Two patients underwent primary repair on common bile duct with T-tube insertion. Two cases were treated by endoscopically. The six months’ follow up was favorable for 66,7% of the cases.
The prevention and the respect of surgical rules and recommendations (critical view of safety) during cholecystectomy are the best means to avoid these lesions.
Analisis Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesiapan Ibu Hamil dalam Sistem Rujukan
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva
Published: September 2024

Penyebab tidak langsung dari AKI lebih terkait dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi, geografis serta perilaku budaya masyarakat yang terangkum dalam 4T ”Terlalu ” (terlalu tua, terlalu muda, terlalu banyak, terlalu sering) dan 3 Terlambat yaitu yang pertama terlambat mengambil keputusan dalam system rujukan, terlambat mencapai fasilitas layanan kesehatan, terlambat mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku kesiapan ibu hamil dalam sistem rujukan di Puskesmas Pondok Gede Bekasi Periode Mei Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini 93 responden dengan diperkecil oleh teknik Slovin peneliti tetapkan kriteria responden meliputi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan  uji statistik Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan analisis univariat dari 93 responden terdapat 46,2% responden dengan pengetahuan kurang dan 39,8% responden dengan perilaku kurang. Analisis bivariat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam system rujukan berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil p=0,001 ≤ (α) 0,05 maka Ho ditolak yang artinya ada Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku kesiapan ibu hamil dalam system rujukan. Saran bagi Institusi Pendidikan dapat memberikan informasi dan menambah pengetahuan tentang sistem rujukan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan system rujukan dengan baik. Bagi tempat penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan konseling dalam Antenatal Care yang berkaitan tentang sistem rujukan pada ibu hamil
Optimizing Policy Analyst Role in Belitung Timur Regency Policies Quality Improvement Effort
Authors: Renaldhi Dion
Published: September 2024

Analisis kebijakan yang berkualitas sangat penting dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan yang efektif dan efisien. Kualitas analisis kebijakan dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi sumber daya analis kebijakan, yang mencakup kemampuan analitis, politis, dan keterampilan penulisan kebijakan. Namun, di Kabupaten Belitung Timur, terdapat ketidakseimbangan dalam pengembangan kompetensi analis kebijakan. Hanya sebagian kecil dari mereka yang telah mengikuti pelatihan dan uji kompetensi yang diperlukan, sementara sebagian besar belum. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya standarisasi kompetensi di antara mereka, sulitnya menilai kekurangan kompetensi, dan potensi pengambilan kebijakan yang kurang berkualitas. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi analis kebijakan, penting bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Belitung Timur untuk menyediakan dukungan yang memadai, termasuk alokasi anggaran untuk pelatihan berkelanjutan, fasilitas infrastruktur yang mendukung, dan dorongan moral serta pengakuan atas pencapaian mereka. Selain itu, kolaborasi antarjabatan dan antarperangkat daerah dalam penyusunan analisis kebijakan juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan pemerataan kompetensi analis kebijakan.
The Impact of Infection Prevention Bundles on Neurosurgical Outcomes and Healthcare Costs: A Systematic Review
Authors: Putra Fajar Faisal , Akhmad Imron  , Muhammad Adam Pribadi
Published: September 2024

Background: Post-operative infections represent a significant challenge in neurosurgery, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The implementation of infection prevention bundles, which encompass a set of evidence-based practices, has emerged as a potential solution to mitigate these adverse outcomes. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of infection prevention bundles in improving neurosurgical outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was conducted to identify studies published between 2010 and 2023 that evaluated the impact of infection prevention bundles on neurosurgical outcomes and healthcare costs. The search strategy included keywords such as "neurosurgery," "infection prevention," "surgical site infection," "bundle," "outcomes," and "healthcare costs." Studies were included if they reported on at least one clinical outcome (e.g., surgical site infection rates, mortality, length of stay) and/or healthcare costs. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers.  
Results: The search yielded 45 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The studies encompassed a variety of neurosurgical procedures, including craniotomies, spinal surgeries, and deep brain stimulation. The infection prevention bundles implemented varied across studies but commonly included preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis, skin antisepsis, and intraoperative measures. The pooled analysis demonstrated a significant reduction in surgical site infection rates and length of stay associated with the use of infection prevention bundles. Moreover, several studies reported cost savings, primarily attributed to reduced complications and shorter hospital stays.  
Conclusion: The evidence suggests that infection prevention bundles are effective in improving neurosurgical outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. The implementation of these bundles should be considered a standard of care in neurosurgery to enhance patient safety and optimize resource utilization. Keywords: Neurosurgery, infection prevention, surgical site infection, healthcare costs, systematic review.