bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolving an Accelerated School Model through Student Perceptions and Student Outcome Data
Authors: Braun Donna L. , Gable Robert K. , Billups Felice D. , Vieira Mary , Blasczak Danielle
Published: December 2016

A mixed methods convergent evaluation informed the redesign of an innovative public school that uses an accelerated model to serve grades 7-9 students who have been retained in grade level and are at risk for dropping out of school. After over 25 years in operation, a shift of practices/policies away from grade retention and toward social promotion required the school to adapt their model to best served students with high risk factors for dropping out of school who have been socially promoted, rather than retained in grade level. This study provided the qualitative (perspectives of former students (N = 8) and quantitative (demographic and outcome variables for students (N = 164) who completed the program between 2007-2009) data to ground the evolution of the school model. Five critical aspects of the school model emerged from the former students: teacher as warm demander, diverse and creative practices, being one community, student self-efficacy, and upholding diversity and equity. Quantitative analyses revealed the key finding that the number of times a student accelerated to the next grade in their courses was a positive predictor of all the high school outcomes studied. Data mixed during interpretation generated recommendations to continue strong practices and strengthen the following: have students set, monitor, and share progress; increase clear and high expectations; engage the adult community in setting, tracking and assessing goals; and increase culturally competent practices. These findings can also be used by schools serving students who may be at risk for dropping out of school.
Demography Factors and Faculty Members’ Teaching Efficacy in Vietnamese Higher Education
Authors: Duong Quang Minh , Nguyen An Thuy , Nguyen Phan Hong
Published: December 2016

Faculty members’ perceptions of teaching efficacy have a positive influence on teaching performance and students’ learning achievement. Even less is known about university faculty teaching efficacy in the countries like Vietnam. This study was to investigate university faculties’ perceptions of teaching efficacy in Vietnamese higher education and their relation to faculty members’ demography. A questionnaire measuring 27 items of six factors of teaching efficacy was distributed to 124 university faculty members in Vietnam. The results showed that the most faculty members were highly measured with their teaching efficacy. Different factors of demography have different influences towards teaching efficacy. Almost demography factors, except length of employment factor, of gender, marital status, age groups, academic rank, and educational attainment were significant differences in faculty teaching efficacy. The study’s implications for university management are also discussed.
Facing the Fall: Humanism after Nihilism in Christos Tsiolkas’s Writing
Authors: Papastergiadis Nikos
Published: December 2016

The novels of Christos Tsiolkas provide a powerful portrayal of the hollowing out of radical political ideologies and the disaggregation of cultural bonds. The struggle of living in a world where both Marxism and multiculturalism are seen as failures has been expressed through a narrative form that at first resulted in nihilism and more recently led to an evocation of a form of embodied solidarity with the other. In this article, I contrast the ambivalent resort to nihilism in Tsiolkas’s work with the theoretical commentary by Sloterdijk and Žižek.
Sailor Style: Representations of the Mariner in Popular Culture and Contemporary Fashion
Authors: Geczy Adam , Karaminas Vicki , Taylor Justine
Published: December 2016

Young and forced into celibacy during long months at sea, the sailor has become the archetype of sexual availability and a stable feature of popular culture and contemporary fashion. This article traces the emergence of the sailor’s uniform as a form of differentiation in the navy to the look of the hard muscular sailor’s body that has been made popular in the illustrations of Tom of Finland. Similarly, it will look at the sailor’s representation as a gay fantasy hero in the writings of Jean Genet and Thomas Mann as well as the sailor’s influence on contemporary fashion whose elements of design—striped of blue and white, cloth peaked cap, anchors and brass buttons have been translated into nautical themes by Coco Chanel, Kenzo, and Jean Paul Gaultier from couture collections to perfume.
What Elena Did: Dis/ability in The Vampire Diaries
Authors: McMahon-Coleman Kimberley
Published: December 2016

The Vampire Diaries’ Elena Gilbert has always been constructed as a powerful teenager. In the novels by L. J. Smith and in the CW television series, Elena is always portrayed as popular, and independent and as having a great deal of freedom. The teenage dreams of Elena (Nina Dobrev) are shattered in a car accident, one that precipitates profound physical changes. She struggles to accept her circumstances, and is elated when she is later offered the slim chance of a cure: that perhaps, everything can be as it was once was. Elena has not become a wheelchair user, however, as is typical; instead, she has become a vampire. In this article, representations of vampirism will be explored through the lens of acquired disability, paying particular attention to the notion of the Temporarily Able-Bodied, the implications of a search for a cure, and how these impact on identity.
Eros and Apocalypse: Herbert Marcuse in the Age of Austerity
Authors: Cremin Colin/Ciara
Published: December 2016

Herbert Marcuse’s influence on students and intellectuals in the Sixties is comparable to the influence that Slavoj Žižek enjoys today. Both have developed their critical theories through Marxist materialism, Hegelian idealism, and psychoanalytical theory of the subject. Both have produced polemical texts on liberal tolerance and the need for revolutionary violence, and both have invoked the idea of utopia against the ideology of there is no alternative to the market. The article situates Marcuse in today’s context of austerity rather than the context of rising affluence the “one-dimensional” “happy consciousness” was said to inhabit. Marcuse’s critique of a system that legitimates its power through the scarcities that constant exploitation and expansion breeds is especially relevant now that the logic of austerity envelops politics, society, and subjectivity. Making comparisons to Žižek, the article provides an overview of Marcuse’s ideas before considering their value in current circumstances. A case is made for why Marcuse is relevant today and why the call for the liberation of Eros remains pertinent.
A prevalência da pneumonia nosocomial e sua relação com a doença periodontal: revisão de literatura
Authors: Santi Samantha Simoni , Santos Rubem Beraldo
Published: December 2016

Objetivo: o presente trabalho pretende realizar uma revisão de literatura buscando estimar a prevalência da pneumonia nosocomial e verificar se há associação com a doença periodontal. Revisão da literatura: a pneumonia nosocomial é uma infecção do parênquima pulmonar causada por diferentes tipos de agentes etiológicos, resultando no desequilíbrio entre os mecanismos imunitários, especialmente em indivíduos internados em unidade de terapia intensiva. Sua ocorrência é
reconhecida como um importante problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, com um aumento significativo de sua prevalência. A colonização do biofilme dental e a doença periodontal podem ter um papel muito importante como reservatório de microrganismos
causadores dessa infecção, uma vez que a pneumonia nosocomial resulta da aspiração da flora da orofaringe para o trato respiratório inferior. Considerações finais: a literatura estudada sugere, seguramente, a relação da doença periodontal no estabelecimento da pneumonia nosocomial. Considerando que no Brasil essa infecção ocorre em um décimo dos pacientes internados na unidade de terapia intensiva, torna-se ainda mais importante o conhecimento da prevalência e de seus fatores associados para se pensar em estratégias eficazes de
controle da doença.
Frequência do quarto canal radicular em primeiros molares superiores tratados endodonticamente: estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Tonello Virginia Simionato , Bee Lais Regina , Tomm Alvin , Hartmann Mateus , Vanni José Roberto , Fornari Volmir
Published: December 2016

Introdução: as variações anatômicas e a complexa anatomia do primeiro molar superior são um desafio constante quanto ao diagnóstico e ao sucesso da terapia endodôntica. A alta taxa de resultados negativos no
tratamento desse dente é geralmente relacionada com a existência de um segundo canal na raiz mésio-vestibular (MV). Objetivo: verificar, através de uma coleta de dados, a ocorrência de um segundo canal na raiz MV de primeiros molares superiores e quantos canais haviam sido instrumentados próximo ao seu comprimento de trabalho. Materiais e método: os dados foram coletados em fichas clínicas, referentes ao primeiro molar superior, que estavam anexadas ao prontuário odontológico de pacientes que foram submetidos à terapia endodôntica por alunos de especialização da Faculdade Meridional – Imed — de Passo Fundo, no período compreendido entre 2013 e 2014. Resultados: de um
total de 260 primeiros molares superiores tratados, observou-se que em 184 dentes foram localizados três canais radiculares (70,8%), em 76 foram localizados o quarto canal (29,2%) e, desses, 59 tiveram o quarto canal instrumentado em todo o seu comprimento (77%). Conclusão: conclui-se que a ocorrência do quarto canal é alta em primeiros molares superiores.
Estudo in vitro sobre a efetividade de desinfetantes na limpeza de cones de guta-percha
Authors: Birck Djenifer , Miyagaki Daniela Cristina , Corralo Daniela Jorge , Tonial Fabiana
Published: December 2016

Introdução: para se obter um tratamento endodôntico de sucesso, várias etapas devem ser seguidas. Igual-mente, um rigoroso esquema para máxima redução dos microrganismos presentes deve ser seguido bem como para sua não introdução. O material obturador de canais mais utilizado mundialmente, a guta-percha, por não poder ser esterilizada, deve ser desinfetada para que não haja a recontaminação do conduto radicular. Objetivo: avaliar a capacidade biocida de três soluções: hipoclorito de sódio a 5,25%, clorexidina a 2% e ácido peracético a 0,2%, em um período de tempo de um minuto, em cones de guta-percha previamente contaminados com Enterococcus faecalis. Materiais e método: foram utilizados oitenta cones, divididos em quatro grupos igualmente (n = 10). Em cada grupo, foi utilizada uma solução desinfetante, exceto no grupo um, no qual foi realizada apenas uma lavagem com água destilada estéril. Resultados: os resultados dessa
avaliação indicaram que as soluções de ácido peracético e clorexidina foram 100% eficazes, enquanto que o hipoclorito alcançou 95% de efetividade. A água destilada foi completamente ineficaz. Conclusão: todos os desinfetantes testados nesta pesquisa foram efetivos na
descontaminação rápida de cones de guta-percha.
Condição de saúde bucal de crianças com deficiência auditiva matriculadas em uma escola de educação especial
Authors: Ruas Bruna Aldrighi , Borges Cilene Gonçalves , Costa Vanessa Polina Pereira , Schardosim Lisandrea Rocha
Published: December 2016

Objetivo: avaliar a condição de saúde bucal de escolares entre 6 e 19 anos de idade com deficiência auditiva de uma escola de educação especial. Sujeitos e método: este estudo transversal prospectivo coletou dados sobre condições socioeconômicas, grau de deficiência auditiva e hábitos de higiene bucal por intermédio de um questionário direcionado aos cuidadores. A condição de saúde bucal foi obtida por meio de exame
clínico, avaliando o índice de placa visível, o índice de sangramento gengival e o índice de dentes cariados, perdidos e obturados (ceo-d e CPO-D). A análise descritiva foi realizada com valores absolutos e relativos, usando o programa Stata versão 10.0. A associação entre as variáveis independentes e o desfecho do estudo foi verificada por meio dos testes Qui-Quadrado, Exato de Fisher e Mann-Whitney, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: foram avaliados cinquenta escolares, a maioria do sexo masculino, de baixa renda cujo cuidador era do lar. Em relação à saúde bucal, 90% dos escolares apresentaram placa visível, 22% tiveram sangramento gengival à sondagem e a média do índice CPO-D foi 1,8. Conclusões: a condição de higiene bucal dos escolares com deficiência auditiva avaliados foi insatisfatória e a doença cárie esteve presente em uma parcela considerável, porém, semelhante à população sem deficiência.
Orthopaedic Surgery Residency: Perspectives of Applicants and Program Directors on Medical Student Away Rotations
Authors: O’Donnell Seth W. , Drolet Brian C. , Brower Jonathan P. , LaPorte Dawn , Eberson Craig P.
Published: December 2016

Introduction:

Senior medical students frequently rotate at orthopaedic residency programs away from their home medical schools. However, to our knowledge, the perspective of program directors (PDs) and applicants on the value, objectives, and costs of these rotations has not been studied.

Methods:

Surveys evaluating the frequency, costs, benefits, and objectives of away rotations were distributed to all orthopaedic residency PDs in the United States and applicants in the 2014-2015 Match cycle. Data analysis was conducted to perform inferential and descriptive statistics; comparisons were made between and among PD and applicant groups using two-tailed means Student t-test and analysis of variance.

Results:

A total of 74 PD (46.0%) and 524 applicant (49.3%) responses were obtained from a national distribution. Applicants completed an average of 2.4 away rotations, with an average cost of $2,799. When stratified on self-reported likelihood of Matching, there were no substantial differences in the total number of rotations performed. The only marked differences between these groups were the United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 score and the number of applications to residency programs. PDs reported that significantly fewer rotations should be allowed, whereas applicants suggested higher limits (2.42 rotations versus 6.24, P < 0.001). PDs and applicants had similar perspectives on the value of away rotations; both groups reported more value in finding a “good fit” and making a good impression at the program and placed less value on the educational impact.

Discussion:

The value of orthopaedic away rotations appears more utilitarian than educational for both PDs and applicants. Rotations are performed regardless of perceived likelihood of Matching and are used by students and programs to identify a “good fit.” Therefore, given the portion of an academic year that is spent on orthopaedic rotations, findings showing perceived low educational value and marked discrepancies between the expected number of rotations by PDs and applicants indicate that the current structure of away rotations may not be well aligned with the mission of undergraduate medical education.

Level of Evidence:

V
Effect of film thickness on the width of percolation threshold in metal-dielectric composites
Authors: Mokhtari M. , Zekri L. , Kaiss A. , Zekri N.
Published: December 2016

The effect of thickness on the width of the percolation threshold in metal-dielectric composite films was examined. The distribution of current intensities through cubic networks of metal and dielectric components was determined using Kirchhoff's equations. From the tail of current distribution, the width of the percolation threshold was defined using Lévy statistics, and determined as a function of the film thickness for a system size 100. In the 2D-3D crossover region, the percolation width decreases as a power-law with a power exponent of 0.36±0.01.
Optimization of an Integrated Lot Sizing and Cutting Stock Problem in the Paper Industry
Authors: Poltroniere Sônia Cristina , Araujo Silvio Alexandre , Poldi Kelly Cristina
Published: December 2016

Two important optimization problems occur in the planning and production scheduling in paper industries: the lot sizing problem and the cutting stock problem. The lot sizing problem must determine the quantity of jumbos of different types of paper to be produced in each machine over a finite planning horizon.These jumbos are then cut in order to meet the demand of items for each period. In this paper, we deal with the integration of these two problems, aiming to minimize costs of production and in- ventory of jumbos, as well as the trim loss of paper generated during the cutting process. Two mathematical models for the integrated problem are considered, and these models are solved both heuristically and using an optimization package. Attempting to get lower bounds for the problem, relaxed versions of the models also have been solved. Finally, computational experiments are presented and discussed.
Back pain – analysis of risk factors and the frequency of ailment occurrences
Authors: Pasiut Szymon , Osińska Angelika
Published: December 2016

The aim of the study was to analyze the risk factors of back pain in M.A. students. The study involved 150 physical therapy students from the University School of Physical Education (AWF) in Krakow and 100 applied information technology (IT) students from the Cracow University of Technology. The study group was determined on the basis of dean’s lists and quota sampling. The study was conducted using a proprietary questionnaire. The results showed that the level of knowledge on prevention of back pain in physical therapy students is greater than in science students. Physiotherapy students experience back pain more often than IT students. The physical activity level of physical therapy students is higher than the IT students. The type of activity may signifi cantly affect the occurrence of back pain in students. The presented results may be indicative of the significant effect of stress on the occurrence of pain among students.
Argentine tango in the rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Stożek Joanna , Pustułka-Piwnik Urszula , Curyło Marta
Published: December 2016

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease leading to disability. Parkinson’s disease causes the occurrence of movement disorders, such as bradykinesia, hipokinesia, rigidity, tremor, postural instability, gait disorders and falls as well as non-motor symptoms. Rehabilitation is an important part of treatment in Parkinson’s disease and the Argentine tango is one of the suggested, more attractive forms of physical activity. The aim of the study is to present the effects and possibilities of using the Argentine tango in the rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson’s disease on the basis of the overviewed literature.

A review of literature was conducted.

The MEDLINE (PubMed) database was searched using the key words: “tango” and “Parkinson’s disease”.

The study was based on titles and abstracts, and then on full texts, original papers with and without control groups as well as case studies.

Ten out of twelve publications were included in the analysis. Most studies evaluating the effects of Argentine tango dancing were performed in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease severity. Long-term as well as short, intensive tango dancing programs were used. One of the studies compared the effects of Argentine tango dancing to the effects of waltz and foxtrot dancing. One paper compared partnered to individual tango dancing. Studies indicate that the Argentine tango decreases the severity of Parkinson’s disease symptoms and improves: balance, gait, spatial cognition, everyday activities as well as social integration and participation in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

The Argentine tango can be an attractive, useful and effective form of rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease.
Knowledge Gain of Pharmacy Students and Pharmacists Comparing Simulation Versus Traditional Learning Methodology
Authors: Cravens Mary Grace , Benner Kim , Beall Jennifer , Worthington Mary , Denson Brenda , Youngblood Amber Q. , Zinkan J. Lynn , Tofil Nancy M.
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference between education via written materials alone and written materials enhanced with hands-on simulation.

METHODS: A simulation case, educational module, and assessment regarding torsades de pointes (TdP) in an adolescent patient were designed. The written educational module was given to all study participants. A total of 92 third-year pharmacy students and 26 pharmacists participated in the study.

RESULTS: When approximately half of the participants had been to simulation, an anonymous assessment was given. Responses from those who had been to simulation and those who had not, and whether they had read, skimmed or not read the educational material were compared. A non-paired Student t-test compared the percentage correct and responses of individual questions between groups. Mean participant scores of those who went to simulation (70% ± 16%) were statistically significantly higher than mean scores of those who had not attended simulation (54% ± 21%; p<0.0001). Furthermore, those who attended simulation and read the module (72% ± 3%), skimmed (68% ± 13%), or did not read the module (66% ± 16%) had higher scores than those who did not attend simulation and read the module (62% ± 26%), skimmed the module (54 ± 17%) or did not read the module (51% ± 20%).

CONCLUSIONS: Hands-on simulation significantly improved assessment scores. Overall, reading the educational module and participating in simulation yielded the best scores. Participants who attended the simulation and did not read the module had higher average scores than participants who read the educational module and did not go to simulation.
Open Channel—Sin Agua, Sin Cerveza
Authors: Lafrance David B.
Published: December 2016

Seventeen AWWA members had arrived in Cuba for the first water education mission from the United States to Cuba since the US travel restrictions were lifted. Our mission was to help AWWA service providers (sidebar) learn about the state of water in Cuba, the culture and economic transition, and the process of doing business; our goal was to learn and build relationships for when the embargo would be lifted.
Aproximações entre história pública e história oral: o caso do Laboratório de História Oral da Univille
Authors: Coelho Ilanil , Sossai Fernando Cesar
Published: December 2016

Neste artigo, construímos uma aproximação teórico-metodológica entre a História Pública (HP) e História Oral (HO). O texto encontra-se estruturado em três partes. Na primeira, além de apresentarmos nossa perspectiva conceitual sobre HP, refletimos sobre a historicidade da noção de HP na Inglaterra, nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil, pontuando seus diversos cruzamentos com a HO. Em seguida, com base numa ampla pesquisa documental, perscrutamos os sentidos de História Oral e o papel atribuído ao historiador e ao conhecimento histórico durante a criação do Laboratório de História Oral da Universidade da Região de Joinville (LHO/Univille). Nesse fazer, analisamos como, no início dos anos 1980, esse espaço foi concebido como parte de uma rede de produção de fontes orais que envolvia numerosas instituições de ensino superior do sul do Brasil e, também, entidades internacionais de atuação multilateral, tais como a Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA) e a Secretaria de Cooperação Técnica Internacional do Brasil, subordinada ao então Ministério de Educação e Cultura (SUBIN/MEC). No terceiro e último item, finalizamos o texto tecendo algumas considerações sobre os limites e as possibilidades reflexivas da HP quando articulada à HO e aos recentes debates sobre o papel público do historiador na escrita da História do Tempo Presente. Palavras-chave: História Pública; História Oral; História do Tempo Presente; LHO/Univille.
Entre o porto e a história: revitalização urbana e novas historicidades no porto do Rio de Janeiro com vistas às Olimpíadas de 2016
Authors: Azevedo André Nunes , Pio Leopoldo Guilherme
Published: December 2016

A partir da análise das ações, relatos e documentos elaborados por agentes do governo municipal relativos ao projeto o Porto Maravilha, propõe-se discutir as características e os processos urbanos atuantes sobre a zona portuária, considerando as relações entre a espacialidade e a historicidade da região. O artigo parte de uma discussão histórica que busca pensar no tempo a relação entre o porto e a cidade. Em sequência, investe em uma análise sociológica sobre o atual projeto Porto Maravilha, suas pretensões de criar uma ruptura na história da urbe, através da articulação de um discurso que vincula a decadência portuária com a necessidade de regeneração do porto para se conquistar uma reformulação da cidade como um todo. Essa pretensão de estabelecer um marco de ruptura por parte da prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro também esconde as continuidades que esse projeto estabelece com outros projetos pensados para a cidade. O artigo discute também a maneira como o referido plano de reformulação do porto busca se estabelecer a despeito da historicidade e da espacialidade da região. Palavras-chave: Portos – Rio de Janeiro; Urbanização - Rio de Janeiro; Rio de Janeiro (RJ) - Prefeitura.
O cotidiano, os “regimes de historicidade” e a memória
Authors: Mello Juçara da Silva Barbosa de
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo consiste numa reflexão acerca da memória, de suas tensões com a história e das relações de ambas, em suas especificidades e interdependências, com a noção de regimes de historicidade do historiador francês François Hartog. Seu diálogo com as categorias de espaço de experiência e horizonte de expectativa do historiador alemão Reinhart Koselleck permite perceber como modos distintos de articulação entre passado, presente e futuro influenciam enormemente nas dinâmicas de funcionamento da memória, gerando efeitos nas experiências dos sujeitos históricos no tempo. Palavras-chave: Memória; Historiografia; Regimes de Historicidade.
Colonialismo português e resistências angolanas nas memórias de Adriano João Sebastião (1923-1960)
Authors: Nascimento Washington Santos
Published: December 2016

Este artigo faz uma discussão sobre a maior presença do colonialismo português no interior angolano na primeira metade do século XX e as resistências a ele. Para tanto, acompanharemos parte da vida do politico Adriano João Sebastião desde o seu nascimento, em 1923, até sua prisão, em 1960, através da análise de seu livro de memórias “Dos Campos de Algodão aos dias de hoje”, editado em 1993. Pretende-se, desta forma, entender como o colonialismo português afetou o cotidiano de um homem angolano. Palavras-chave: Angola, Colonização, Resistências; Adriano Sebastião; Memórias.
OD KAŽNJENIKA DO PARTNERA: OBUKA ARHIVARA ZA RAD U REGISTRATURAMA
Authors: TODOROVIĆ BILIĆ MARIJANA
Published: December 2016

Zaštita arhivske građe je osnovni cilj arhivske službe, a možemo je podijeliti na primarnu i sekundarnu. Primarna obuhvata zaštitu arhivske građe još u procesu nastajanja, jer da bi se građa zaštitila i valorizovala potrebno je pratiti je još od njenog nastanka. Sekundarna zaštita obuhvata stručnu obradu građe po njenom dolasku u arhiv. Jedan od zadataka službe za zaštitu arhivske građe van arhiva je i preuzimanje arhivske građe, koja, prema važećim propisima, mora biti sređena i popisana prema standardima propisanim Zakonom o arhivskoj djelatnosti. Da bi se došlo do ovog cilja, bitno je djelovati direktno kod stvaralaca arhivske građe. Stoga je od izuzetne važnosti edukacija radnika na poslovima arhivara, da bi mogli kvalitet-no obavljati primarnu zaštitu građe. S obzirom na to da u našim registraturama na poslove arhivara obavljaju radnici koji na to gledaju kao ''na kaznu'', oni te poslove obavljaju nevoljno. Veoma je važno na poslovima arhivara zaposliti stručnu osobu, osposobljenu za rukovanje građom i praćenje informacionog i tehnološkog razvoja. Stručno osposobljavanje i edukacija arhivara od izuzetnog je značaja, te je Arhiv Republike Srpske od 2002. godine pokrenuo program polaganja stručnih ispita za radnike koji rade na poslovima zaštite arhivske i dokumentarne građe kod imalaca i stvaralaca. Ovaj rad, na osnovu iskustva autora, govori o neophodnosti bolje eduka-cije arhivara u skladu sa međunarodnim standardom ISO 15489 i (ne)mogućnosti razrade records continuum modela (kao modela kojem težimo i koji će biti neopho-dan u budućnosti) bez edukovanih arhivara.
ПОСТАНАК, АРХИТЕКТУРА И ИКОНЕ ПРАВОСЛАВНЕ ЦРКВЕ СВЕТИХ АПОСТОЛА ПЕТРА И ПАВЛА У КОЗАРЦУ
Authors: ШЕВО ЉИЉАНА
Published: December 2016

Црква Светих апостола Петра и Павла у Козарцу саграђена је 1886, а освећена 1887. године. Сразмјерно је великих димензија (18 x 10 метара). Два звоника на западној фасади се у архитектури православних цркава 1887–1914. године у БиХ срећу, осим у Козарцу, само на цркви у Бродцу 1884. године. Грађевина се, осим у облику кровова звоника, у потпуности подудара са типским пројектом за гркокатоличке цркве, који су 1884. године у Грађевин-ском одсјеку Земаљске владе у Сарајеву израдили J. Kellner и Hans Niemeczek. Могуће је да пројекат није прегледао и одобрио митрополит, будући да је митрополитска столица била практично упражњена од прољећа 1884. до јесени 1885. године, када је вјероватно започела градња цркве у Козарцу. Иконостас је једноставна дрвена преграда са троје двери. Иконе, серијски радови неке ново-садске радионице у стилу поједностављеног академизма, прилози су парохија-на, датовани натписима у период од 1892. до 1912. године. Икона патрона хра-ма у олтару, добар зографски рад, дар је попа Гавре Стојановића из 1890.
LATINSKI JEZIK U ŠKOLSTVU BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE OD 1918. DO 1941. GODINE
Authors: LJUBIŠIĆ SANJA
Published: December 2016

U radu se prati razvojni put latinskog jezika i promatra njegovo mjesto i uloga kao nastavnog predmeta u Bosni i Hercegovini od 1918. do 1941. godine. Latinski jezik je sagledan kroz prizmu školstva i prosvjetne politike Kraljevi-ne SHS (Kraljevine Jugoslavije) u Bosni i Hercegovini. Na osnovu sakupljene arhiv-ske građe predstavljeni su nastavni planovi i programi za gimnazije iz tog perioda. Prema donesenim nastavnim planovima vidljivo je koliki je bio fond časova, koliko se godina i u kojim gimnazijskim smjerovima učio latinski jezik. Analizom nastavnih programa predstavljeni su nastavni sadržaji koje su učenici trebali da usvoje tokom školovanja. Na osnovu toga došlo se do spoznaje u kojoj mjeri i s kolikom pažnjom se izučavao ovaj nastavni predmet u bosanskohercegovačkim školama istraživanog perioda.
КНИНСКА ПРЕПАРАНДИЈА: ОД ИНИЦИЈАТИВЕ И ОТВАРАЊА ДО ЗАТВАРАЊА
Authors: ЦРНОМАРКОВИЋ МИЛОШ
Published: December 2016

Сврха овог рада је да прикаже и анализира дуг пут у насто-јању книнске општине и њеног грађанства да се у Книну отвори препарандија (мушка државна учитељска школа). Иницијатива је покренута 1921. године, али и поред Одлуке министра просвете Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца, од 7. маја 1925. године, да ће се у Книну установити државна учитељска школа када се за њу нађу прикладне просторије и испуне услови – подизање нове зграде са интернатом, она је почела са радом тек 1949/50. школске године и то захваљујући стицају околности, а не нечијом вољом или интервенцијом. Међу-тим, школа је радила врло кратко – до школске 1951/52. године.
СПОМЕНИК ПЕТРУ КОЧИЋУ У БАЊАЛУЦИ
Authors: ДАМЈАНОВИЋ ДАНКА
Published: December 2016

Бањалучка интелектуална елита оснива 1929. године у Бањалуци друштво ''Змијање'', које је требало, поред другог, и да подигне спо-меник Петру Кочићу (1876–1916) у Бањалуци. У кругу чланова Друштва желио је да се нађе и Никола Тесла, који се са оваквом жељом обраћа Друштву, али је Теслино писмо нечијим немаром затурено и тако смо остали ускраћени за спознаје о евентуалним сљедећим Теслиним намјерама.На приједлог предсједника Главног одбора Друштва др Васе Глушца (1879–1955) и његових пријатеља, 1932. године покушало се договорити са вајаром Иваном Мештровићем (1883–1962) око израде споменика, али како је вајар Мештровић ангажован око припрема за своје двије изложбе, одржане у Прагу и Паризу 1933. године, почетком априла 1932. године расписан је кон-курс за израду споменика у Бањалуци. Према одлуци Оцењивачког суда, који засједа 10. јуна те године, између дванаест приспјелих радова, прву награду и право извођења добио је рад под називом ''Трибун'', коауторско дјело Антуна Аугустинчића (1900–1979) и Ивана Вање Радауша (1906–1975) из Загреба. Сљедећег дана, у просторији бањалучке гимназије отворена је изложба свих приспјелих радова, што представља прву вајарску изложбу код нас. Споменик Петру Кочићу свечано је откривен 6. новембра 1932. године у градском парку бана Милосављевића у Бањалуци.
ТРАГОМ ДОКУМЕН(А)ТА СВЕДОЧЕЊЕ О ДР ЕДВАРДУ РАЈАНУ
Authors: ПЕТРОВИЋ НАДА
Published: December 2016

Сведочење др Наскидова (Михаил Павлович Наскидов) о раду Америчке мисије Црвеног крста у Београду током Великог рата, раду др Едварда Рајана, шефа медицинске мисије у Београду, виђено очима другог лекара, др Наскидова, који је у Атини био одређен за тумача и лекара у америч-кој мисији. Сведочење пружа драгоцене податке о социјалним, здравственим и друштвеним приликама у окупираном Београду и Србији крајем 1914. и 1915. и почетком 1916. године.
GRADNJA ZARAZNOG PAVILJONA OPŠTE BOLNICE U BANJALUCI (1957–1964)
Authors: STOŠIĆ VERICA
Published: December 2016

Borba protiv zaraznih bolesti nije jenjavala na Zaraznom odjelu Opšte bolnice u Banjaluci u šezdesetim godinama 20. vijeka. Smješten u montažnu zgradu kapaciteta 22 bolnička kreveta, Zarazni odjel je trebalo da pruži zdravstvene usluge stanovništvu Bosanske Krajine. Valorizovana i prezentovana arhivska građa upravo kazuje o višegodišnjoj borbi za poboljšanje bolničkih kapaciteta Zaraznog odjela u Banjaluci.
ЧАСОПИС ''ТОПОЛА'', ГОДИНА I, БРОЈ 1, ДОЊА ГРАДИНА 2015.
Authors: РАИЛИЋ ОСТОЈА
Published: December 2016

Јавна установа ''Спомен-подручје Доња Градина'' 2015. године почела је са објављивањем часописа ''Топола''. Повод за покретање овог периодичног издања било је обележавање седамдесет година од пробоја логораша из Кон-центрационог логора Јасеновац. Часопис су покренули стручни радници ''Спо-мен-подручјa Доња Градина'' уз помоћ стручних радника из других установа културе и образовања.Уводни део ''Тополе'' донео је ''Ријеч редакције'', у коме је образложен повод за покретање часописа, изложена замисао о структури и изражена нада да ће се мисија часописа испунити.
Марко Јанковић, Моштаница и моштаничко Поткозарје кроз вијекове, Ризница духовног блага, Бања Лука 2016, стр. 155
Authors: ЛОЗО ПРЕДРАГ
Published: December 2016

Андреј Митровић, један од великана наше историјске науке, писао је да је бављење историјом истовремено сагледавање дијела и цјелине историјских процеса. Дјело Марка Јанковића, које по својој теми и наслову спада у тзв. ''микроисторију'', најбољи је показатељ да је подјела на макро и микро план условљена само обимношћу материје, а да је локално само одраз великих дешавња која се најбоље виде из перспективе ''одоздо''. Повезане историјске процесе немогуће је херметички одвојити, па је свођење магистралних токова историје једног народа на један одређени мали простор изазов како за аутора тако и за читаоце историографског дјела. Са те стране Моштаница и мошта-ничко Поткозарје кроз вијекове Марка Јанковића показује нам преплитање догађаја, процеса и личности, осликано кроз простор девет села моштаничког Поткозарја у историјском огледалу манастира Моштанице.
Increasing Capacity of Intersections with Transit Priority
Authors: Hao Yanxi , Teng Jing , Wang Yinsong , Yang Xiaoguang
Published: December 2016

Dedicated bus lane (DBL) and transit signal priority (TSP) are two effective and low-cost ways of improving the reliability of transits. However, these strategies reduce the capacity of general traffic. This paper presents an integrated optimization (IO) model to improve the performance of intersections with dedicated bus lanes. The IO model integrated geometry layout, main-signal timing, pre-signal timing and transit priority. The optimization problem is formulated as a Mix-Integer-Non-Linear-Program (MINLP) that can be transformed into a Mix-Integer-Linear-Program (MILP) and then solved by the standard branch-and-bound technique. The applicability of the IO model is tested through numerical experiment under different intersection layouts and traffic demands. A VISSIM micro simulation model was developed and used to evaluate the performance of the proposed IO model. The test results indicate that the proposed model can increase the capacity and reduce the delay of general traffic when providing priority to buses.
Quick Link Selection Method by Using Pricing Strategy Based on User Equilibrium for Implementing an Effective Urban Travel Demand Management
Authors: Afandizadeh Zargari Shahriar , Mirzahossein Hamid , Chiu Yi-Chang
Published: December 2016

This paper presents a two-stage model of optimization as a quick method to choose the best potential links for implementing urban travel demand management (UTDM) strategy like road pricing. The model is optimized by minimizing the hidden cost of congestion based on user equilibrium (MHCCUE). It forecasts the exact amount of flows and tolls for links in user equilibrium condition to determine the hidden cost for each link to optimize the link selection based on the network congestion priority. The results show that not only the amount of total cost is decreased, but also the number of selected links for pricing is reduced as compared with the previous toll minimization methods. Moreover, as this model just uses the traffic assignment data for calculation, it could be considered as a quick and optimum solution for choosing the potential links.
Lean and Green Paradigms in Logistics: Review of Published Research
Authors: Pejić Vaska , Lerher Tone , Jereb Borut , Lisec Andrej
Published: December 2016

This paper provides a systematic review of published research on lean logistics, green logistics and the combination of both paradigms. Although prior research on all three topics exists, only a few have focused on the field of logistics as such. The present analysis comprises an examination of 98 scientific articles from 35 international journals, published between the years 1994 and 2015. The publishedstudies are classified by next divisions: journal, paradigm, time distribution, research stream and sector-wise focus.Although key findings indicate that over the last couple of years research on all three topics has increased, a research gap regarding the studies of lean and green logistics when combined, has been identified. For all three topics the domination in research typology has been extracted. The findings indicate that most papers examined on the topic of lean logistics come from the manufacturing industries, whereas for the topic green logistics and a combination of green and lean topics no specific sector was identified.
Development of Strategic Goals of Road Safety Management: A Case Study of Montenegro
Authors: Čabarkapa Milenko , Brčić Davor , Vešović Vujadin
Published: December 2016

Evaluation of the results of road safety management at the national level is carried out with a number of predefined indicators. These, predefined indicators should be measurable objectives of road safety management. They are set by national road safety strategies. This paper presents the control implementation of the Strategy to improve road safety in Montenegro for the period 2010-2019. The research showed that the five-year objectives of the National Strategy were achieved in the first years and significantly surmounted. This efficiency is achieved for two main reasons: the development of road safety management, and setting an unambitious, easily attainable goal. These findings are indicators that generally and globally set goals of reducing traffic fatalities cannot comprise at the same time national objectives in all countries. In this context, the methodological improvements of setting national strategic objectives established by the evidences on the national traffic safety issue are proposed.
High-speed solar-blind UV photodetectors using high-Al content Al0.64Ga0.36N/Al0.34Ga0.66N multiple quantum wells
Authors: Muhtadi Sakib , Hwang Seong Mo , Coleman Antwon L. , Lunev Alexander , Asif Fatima , Chava V. S. N. , Chandrashekhar M. V. S. , Khan Asif
Published: December 2016

We demonstrate high-external quantum efficiency (∼50%) solar-blind AlGaN p–n junction photodetectors with high-Al content multiple quantum wells (MQWs). A peak responsivity of 0.1 A/W at 250 nm, which falls >103 by 280 nm, indicates that the optical absorption is dominated by the MQW structures. At a reverse bias of 0.5 V, the dark current is <0.1 pA. The readout RC-limited time response is measured as 0.4 µs, and an achievable detector RC-limited time response of 2 ns is estimated. The devices do not show internal gain, which accounts for their high speed.
Light emission from an m-plane n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction with an AlN interlayer
Authors: Chen Chao , Wang Ti , Xu Yang , Ai Zhiwei
Published: December 2016

Nonpolar m-plane n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction light-emitting devices with and without an AlN intermediate layer were fabricated by atomic layer deposition. The energy band alignment of the ZnO/AlN/Si heterostructure was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the result confirmed the electron-blocking ability of the AlN interlayer. Electroluminescence results revealed that the devices with the AlN intermediate layer emit a quasi-white light. This work indicates that the AlN intermediate layer can effectively improve the performance of n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction light-emitting devices.
Hairiness: the missing link between pollinators and pollination
Authors: Stavert Jamie R. , Liñán-Cembrano Gustavo , Beggs Jacqueline R. , Howlett Brad G. , Pattemore David E. , Bartomeus Ignasi
Published: December 2016

Background

Functional traits are the primary biotic component driving organism influence on ecosystem functions; in consequence, traits are widely used in ecological research. However, most animal trait-based studies use easy-to-measure characteristics of species that are at best only weakly associated with functions. Animal-mediated pollination is a key ecosystem function and is likely to be influenced by pollinator traits, but to date no one has identified functional traits that are simple to measure and have good predictive power.

Methods

Here, we show that a simple, easy to measure trait (hairiness) can predict pollinator effectiveness with high accuracy. We used a novel image analysis method to calculate entropy values for insect body surfaces as a measure of hairiness. We evaluated the power of our method for predicting pollinator effectiveness by regressing pollinator hairiness (entropy) against single visit pollen deposition (SVD) and pollen loads on insects. We used linear models and AICCmodel selection to determine which body regions were the best predictors of SVD and pollen load.

Results

We found that hairiness can be used as a robust proxy of SVD. The best models for predicting SVD for the flower speciesBrassica rapaandActinidia deliciosawere hairiness on the face and thorax as predictors (R2 = 0.98 and 0.91 respectively). The best model for predicting pollen load forB.rapawas hairiness on the face (R2 = 0.81).

Discussion

We suggest that the match between pollinator body region hairiness and plant reproductive structure morphology is a powerful predictor of pollinator effectiveness. We show that pollinator hairiness is strongly linked to pollination—an important ecosystem function, and provide a rigorous and time-efficient method for measuring hairiness. Identifying and accurately measuring key traits that drive ecosystem processes is critical as global change increasingly alters ecological communities, and subsequently, ecosystem functions worldwide.
Candidate pathogenicity islands in the genome of ‘CandidatusRickettsiella isopodorum’, an intracellular bacterium infecting terrestrial isopod crustaceans
Authors: Wang YaDong , Chandler Christopher
Published: December 2016

The bacterial genusRickettsiellabelongs to the order Legionellales in the Gammaproteobacteria, and consists of several described species and pathotypes, most of which are considered to be intracellular pathogens infecting arthropods. Two members of this genus,R. grylliandR. isopodorum, are known to infect terrestrial isopod crustaceans. In this study, we assembled a draft genomic sequence forR. isopodorum, and performed a comparative genomic analysis withR. grylli. We found evidence for several candidate genomic island regions inR. isopodorum, none of which appear in the previously availableR. grylligenome sequence.Furthermore, one of these genomic island candidates inR. isopodorumcontained a gene that encodes a cytotoxin partially homologous to those found inPhotorhabdus luminescensandXenorhabdus nematophilus(Enterobacteriaceae), suggesting that horizontal gene transfer may have played a role in the evolution of pathogenicity inRickettsiella. These results lay the groundwork for future studies on the mechanisms underlying pathogenesis inR. isopodorum, and this system may provide a good model for studying the evolution of host-microbe interactions in nature.
Spatio-temporal monitoring of deep-sea communities using metabarcoding of sediment DNA and RNA
Authors: Guardiola Magdalena , Wangensteen Owen S. , Taberlet Pierre , Coissac Eric , Uriz María Jesús , Turon Xavier
Published: December 2016

We assessed spatio-temporal patterns of diversity in deep-sea sediment communities using metabarcoding. We chose a recently developed eukaryotic marker based on the v7 region of the 18S rRNA gene. Our study was performed in a submarine canyon and its adjacent slope in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, sampled along a depth gradient at two different seasons. We found a total of 5,569 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs), dominated by Metazoa, Alveolata and Rhizaria. Among metazoans, Nematoda, Arthropoda and Annelida were the most diverse. We found a marked heterogeneity at all scales, with important differences between layers of sediment and significant changes in community composition with zone (canyon vs slope), depth, and season. We compared the information obtained from metabarcoding DNA and RNA and found more total MOTUs and more MOTUs per sample with DNA (ca. 20% and 40% increase, respectively). Both datasets showed overall similar spatial trends, but most groups had higher MOTU richness with the DNA template, while others, such as nematodes, were more diverse in the RNA dataset. We provide metabarcoding protocols and guidelines for biomonitoring of these key communities in order to generate information applicable to management efforts.
Partitioning of crustal shortening during continental collision: 2‐D thermomechanical modeling
Authors: Liao Jie , Gerya Taras
Published: December 2016

Partitioning of crustal shortening between the colliding continental plates is highly variable in nature. Physical controls of such variability remain largely enigmatic and require quantitative understanding. In this study, we employ 2‐D thermomechanical numerical modeling to investigate the influence of the rheological properties of the continental crust on the dynamics and distribution of crustal shortening during continental collision. Three major physical parameters, (i) the mechanical strength of the upper crust, (ii) the Moho temperature, and (iii) the convergence rate, are investigated, and their influences on crustal shortening partitioning between the lower and upper plates are systematically documented. Numerical modeling results suggest that a strong upper crust of the lower plate, high Moho temperature, and slow convergence rate favor migration of crustal shortening from the lower to the upper plate. Our numerical modeling results compare well with natural observations from the Alpine orogenic system where variable partitioning of crustal deformation between the plates is documented.