bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Latihan Batuk Efektif Dalam Upaya Pembersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Pasca Anestesi Umum Di Ruang Pemulihan
Authors: Rachmasari Astry , Suryani Roro Lintang , Nur Adriyani Fauziah Hanum
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Common side effects of general anesthesia, particularly when administered by inhalation, include sore throat, coughing, and hoarseness after surgery. An effective cough is an attempt to alleviate sore throat, cough, and hoarseness in individuals who have had general anesthesia. In order to keep the lungs clean, it is important to cough properly so that secretions may be removed swiftly and efficiently.
Objective: At Jatiwinangun Surgical Specialty Hospital, we aim to teach our patients how to cough effectively so that they can reopen their airways following general anesthesia.
Method: After one round of general anesthesia, 30 participants will undergo effective coughing activities as part of this activity's methodology. One technique to evaluate a cougher's ability to clear their airways is with the use of a checklist and an observation sheet for airway clearing. This method takes into account the cougher's breathing rate, the noises they make when coughing, the strength of their breathing muscles, and how easily they clear their airways.
Result: Ten participants (or 33.3% of the total) fell within the 26–35 age bracket, while nineteen (or 63.3% of the total) were female, fourteen (or 46.7% of the total) had only completed high school, and ten (or 33.3% of the total) were housewives. At least 21 participants (70.0%) had more knowledge regarding how to effectively apply cough training after receiving good-quality education, whereas 6 participants (20.0%) had adequate knowledge and 3 participants (10.0%) had less. After undergoing general anesthesia, 24 subjects (80.0%) had effective coughing abilities, whereas 6 people (20%) shown less competence. When it came time to observe airway clearance, the results showed that 93.3% of participants breathed normally, 83.3% did not make any extra ronchi breath sounds, 90.0% did not use any additional breathing muscles, and 80.0% of participants had no trouble clearing their airways.
Conclusion: From the results of PkM it can be concluded that effective cough training can clear the airway in patients after general anesthesia.
Implementasi Hot Pack Untuk Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh Pada Pasien Hipotermi Pasca Operasi
Authors: Dzuhuri Muh Adnan , Sukmaningtyas Wilis , Yudha Magenda Bisma
Published: November 2024

Introduction: As a kind of therapy, surgery involves cutting into the patient in order to reach the targeted location of the body. The risk of hypothermia is a potential consequence of anesthesia. A dangerous drop in core temperature, below 36 degrees Celsius, causes hypothermia. One way to alleviate cold symptoms is using a warm compress. An alternative to using hot packs to raise core temperature is a warm compress. Hot packs have many advantages over buli-buli, the most notable of which is that they can be reused and never run out of steam.
Objective: This community service activity is to implement hot packs on hypothermic patients.
Method: As part of their community service, volunteers take patients' temperatures using electronic thermometers. Including thirty individuals who were found to have hypothermia.
Result: Impact of Volunteer Work Hypothermia after administration of a hot pack, with a pre-package average temperature of 35.20 degrees Celsius Average core temperature before administration of the hot pack: 36.50 °C Body temperature values ranged from 34.10C before implementation to 36.70C thereafter, with a low value of 35.10C and a high value of 35.90C before and after, respectively.
Conclusion: This proves that there is an increase in body temperature in hypothermic patients after implementing Hot packs.
Implementasi Terapi Bermain Plastisin Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Pre Operasi Sirkumsisi Di Klinik Rathnoe Khitan Ngawi
Authors: Sefin Rahmadani Hanif , Novitasari Dwi , Hikmanti Arlyana
Published: November 2024

Introduction: There are both religious and medical reasons for performing circumcision. There are many different approaches to circumcision, but it is still one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide. Children often experience significant levels of apprehension, fear, and pain before the circumcision procedure. Negative consequences, such as uncooperative circumcision, result from uncontrollable anxiety reactions.
Objective: Using plasticine play therapy, this community service project aims to reduce anxiety in adolescent patients who will undergo circumcision surgery. This volunteer activity was conducted at Rathnoe Khitan Ngawi Clinic.
Method: Implementing a hands-on plasticine play therapy method, followed by discussion and assessment, was the strategy used. Before and after receiving plasticine play therapy, the children's anxiety levels were assessed. Children at Rathnoe Khitan Ngawi Clinic who were waiting to be circumcised were the beneficiaries of this community service activity.
Result: The results of this PkM are the anxiety level of the participants before the implementation of plasticine play therapy, the majority of participants felt moderate anxiety as many as 17 participants (85%), and after the implementation of plasticine play therapy there was a decrease in the anxiety scale to mild as many as 17 participants (85%).
Conclusion: Based on the Wilcoxon test, the p-value is 0.001, which means that the p-value <0.05, it is concluded that there is an effect of pre and post implementation of play platisin therapy on reducing anxiety levels in children pre-circumcision surgery at the Rathnoe Khitan Ngawi Clinic.
Efektivitas Leaflet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Gandatapa
Authors: Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda , Nawangsari Desi , Prabandari Rani , Kurniasih Khamdiyah Indah , Fauziah Fauziah , Abely Nastasya Anis , Safitri Cindy Ade
Published: November 2024

Introduction:  Hypertension is a significant global health issue that often presents without symptoms, leaving many individuals unaware of their condition. Effective management and prevention of hypertension require increased awareness and education, particularly among the elderly population, who are at higher risk.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health counseling using leaflets in improving hypertension knowledge among the elderly at Integrated service post (Posyandu) community association (RW) 4 Gandatapa.
Method: This descriptive quantitative study employed a pre-post design. Health counseling was conducted using leaflets at  Integrated service post  (Posyandu) community association (RW) 4 Gandatapa on July 16, 2024, involving 44 elderly participants aged 65-70 years. Knowledge levels were assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The intervention included distributing leaflets and conducting a discussion session to reinforce the information provided.
Result:The study observed a significant increase in participants' knowledge about hypertension, with average knowledge scores rising from 43% in the pre-test to 63% in the post-test.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that health counseling using leaflets is an effective method for improving hypertension knowledge among the elderly. However, to optimize the impact, future interventions should consider additional support methods, especially for those with limited literacy or visual impairments.
DINÁMICA Y VULNERABILIDAD ECOLÓGICA DE LA RESERVA ESTATAL SIERRA DEL TENTZO, MÉXICO
Authors: Neri Suárez Martin , Bustamante Gonzalez Angel , Vargas López Samuel , Ramírez Valverde Benito , Jaramillo Villanueva José Luis , Escobedo Francisco J.
Published: November 2024

Background: Knowledge and evaluation of ecological changes in Protected Natural Areas is important for their planning and management. The use of tools such as land use change prediction models and satellite image analysis are low-cost and high-precision alternatives that can contribute to this purpose. Objective: Estimate the trend of land use change and vulnerability of the ecosystems of the Sierra del Tentzo State Reserve (REST), Mexico. Methodology: The REST sites with the highest probability of change in their ecosystems were identified according to phases of the adaptive cycles of the Panarchy theory; the use of Landsat images to classify land use and vegetation types, and the identification of areas of greatest vulnerability with a Markov chain model. Results: The trend of change from a state of conservation to a state of growth predominates in the reserve, which indicates a deterioration of the ecosystems with primary vegetation that are being transformed into grasslands and crop areas. While, in the future projection, the areas with greater ecological vulnerability are grouped in a pattern associated with human settlements in population centers. Implications: The study was on a regional scale, so changes and vulnerability at the local level were not explored. Conclusion: In the Sierra del Tentzo State Reserve there is a process of ecosystem degradation and some areas, particularly those most susceptible to human activities, are more vulnerable to this degradation. These areas should be considered in the reserve management program as priority attention.
OCURRENCIA DE TOBRFV EN INVERNADEROS DE TOMATE (Solanum lycopersicum L.) EN OAXACA, MÉXICO
Authors: Vásquez Gutiérrez U. , Frías Treviño G. A. , Delgado Ortíz J. C. , Aguirre Uribe L. A. , Flores Olivas A.
Published: November 2024

Background. Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) is an emerging pathogen distributed in different regions of Mexico. Objective. To test the presence of ToBRFV in tomato plants of the Mesías variety (HM-Clause) in five greenhouses located in San Pablo Guilá, Oaxaca. Methodology. Using ImmunoStrip (Agdia, Elkhart, USA) a serological assay was performed on the five samples collected from the greenhouse. Using a modified version of Koch's postulates, tomato plants var.192-536 F1 were mechanically inoculated. A biological indexing assay was also performed, where 30-day-old plants of Chenopodium amaranticolor and Nicotiana longiflora were inoculated from infective sap prepared from each sample collected. The sandwich ELISA (DAS-ELISA) was performed 30 days post inoculation (dpi). Subsequently, a fragment of the 475 bp region was amplified by reverse transcription (RT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results. The ImmunoStrip assay was positive for ToBRFV, inoculation of plants 30 dpi, expressed symptoms of blistering, yellowing, mosaic and leaf deformation. N. longiflora plants showed local necrotic lesions, while Ch. amaranticolor expressed the formation of local chlorotic lesions. Likewise, the samples run by DAS-ELISA yielded a positive diagnosis for ToBRFV. The RT-PCR products obtained amplified a 475 bp fragment confirming the presence of ToBRFV in the five samples studied. Implications. There are limited reports confirming the presence of ToBRFV in Mexican states. Conclusions. To our knowledge, this is the first occurrence of ToBRFV infecting tomato plants in greenhouses in Oaxaca, Mexico.
CONOCIMIENTO TRADICIONAL SOBRE EL USO DE LA FAUNA ACUÁTICA Y TERRESTRE POR LOS MAYAS YUCATECOS
Authors: Retana Guiascón Oscar Gustavo , Hernández Gutiérrez Salma Jasubi
Published: November 2024

Background: In the new millennium, the importance of the traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples has become internationally visible, not only because of the role it plays in the conservation of biodiversity, but also because access to indigenous traditional knowledge has become relevant to the globalized market as it is considered a primary source of information on the utilitarian properties of bio-genetic resources. Objective: To analyze the traditional knowledge of the Yucatecan Maya regarding the use value of aquatic and terrestrial fauna. Methodology: A systematic analysis of literature was carried out in bibliographic databases and scientific repositories (SciELO, Scopus, JStor, SpringerLink, BioOne, Science Direct, Elsevier, Redalyc, Periodica and Google Scholar), according to three inclusion criteria and 10 search descriptors in English and Spanish. Results: The first regional list for the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula was prepared, consisting of 283 species of invertebrates and vertebrates. 13 categories of use are described, being food, medicinal, ritual, pet, mythical and ornamental those that registered the highest percentage of species. There are 11 species with multipurpose use value, which have been exploited from pre-Hispanic times to the present, among which more than six types of uses stand out: Crotalus tzabcan, Pecari tajacu, Crax rubra, Meleagris ocellata y Odocoileus virginianus. Implications: Given that the system of traditional knowledge on the utilitarian properties of wildlife has been maintained among the current Yucatecan Maya, it is therefore essential that the property rights of indigenous peoples with respect to access to their traditional knowledge and associated bio-genetic resources be ensured in the face of globalized market trends in demand for resources as a result of advances in biotechnology industries. Conclusions: The system of traditional knowledge of the Yucatecan Maya on the use of faunal diversity is dynamic, adapting and modifying from their pre-Hispanic past, to operate under current environmental and sociocultural conditions, in addition to constituting an essential part of their strategy of substance based on the multiple use of the biological diversity present in the territories they inhabit.
ESTIMACIÓN DE LA REGIÓN DE CRECIMIENTO ESTÁNDAR DE GUAJOLOTES NATIVOS (Meleagris gallopavo L.) CALCULADA MEDIANTE LA ECUACIÓN DE RICHARDS
Authors: Camacho-Escobar Marco Antonio , Machorro-Sámano Sergio , López-Garrido Serafín Jacobo , Ávila-Serrano Narciso Ysac , Galicia-Jiménez Mónica Marcela , Cruz-Torres Jorge Alberto , Flores-Morales Eliud
Published: November 2024

Background. A variety of mathematical models explain animal growth, showing a sigmoid curve. Richards' model includes four parameters, allowing a better fit to experimental data, as evidenced by a high coefficient of determination and a low standard error of estimation. However, it does not always converge and some of its parameters are difficult to interpret biologically. It is useful to model a standard growth zone to estimate, at a given age, the weight of native turkeys within confidence limits, to obtain useful management conclusions. Objective. To establish a standard average growth region for male native turkeys on the coast of Oaxaca, for productive purposes, using the Richards equation. Methodology. The weights of 23 male native turkeys were recorded weekly from hatching to 54 weeks of age. Non-linear regression to fit the data to Richards' equation was performed using the free software GeoGebra®. The standard growth zone consisted of a lower and upper limit, which were determined by adding and subtracting the standard error of the estimate from Richards' model. The growth rate equation and graph were developed, showing its asymmetry, maximum value and age at which said value is reached. Results. Determination coefficient of 0.993, standard error of the estimate of 190.5 g, and maximum growth rate of 322.11 g*week-1 at 18.22 weeks of age were obtained. Implications. The use of the standard growth zone, under intensive production conditions, is valuable in the study and evaluation of the growth of male native turkeys. Conclusions. The standard growth zone is a very useful concept, allowing for the establishment of weight limits that animals should have at the optimal age, facilitating decision-making to optimize management and feeding practices, as well as maximizing efficiency and performance.
Characteristics Companies Against Tax Avoidance
Authors: Siswadi Sululing  , Nurcahya Hartaty Posumah
Published: November 2024

Numerous businesses are capable of implementing a wide range of tax planning techniques. Tax avoidance, or legally lowering taxes, is one tax planning tactic. Tax avoidance strategies typically use loopholes in the tax code without breaking any of them. In addition, they use tax law gaps to perpetrate tax evasion. While this tax evasion tactic is legal, the corporation using it is still receiving funding from the state. In 2013, 832 foreign investment companies were suspected of engaging in tax fraud in Indonesia due to their five consecutive years of loss reporting and nonpayment of taxes. This study aims to investigate and evaluate the effects of capital intensity, profitability, leverage, and majority share ownership on tax evasion. The Current Effective Tax Ratio is used in this study to generate tax avoidance. Mining businesses that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017–2021 make up the population and sample for this study. With 37 observational data points, 7 mining companies make up the research sample. A multiple linear regression model is the research methodology employed in this study. Version 22 of the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science was used to process the data for this study. The study's findings demonstrate that tax evasion is not much impacted by profitability or leverage. Conversely, capital intensity and majority share ownership have a detrimental impact on tax evasion.
Regulations Government Moderate the Influence of Price and Brand Image on Interest in Buying Electric Cars in the Mebidang Metropolitan City (Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang)
Authors: Satria Tirtayasa  , Hasmanan Khair  , Yuni Satria
Published: November 2024

Research objectives: To analyze and know the role of the government in regulating the government's moderate influence on price, facilities, and brand image towards interest in buying electric cars and electricity in the Mebidang Metropolitan City (Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang). Population from study This is a candidate interested consumers buying car electricity at electricity in the Mebidang Metropolitan City (Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang). Because the population amount is unknown, the researcher determines the sample size using the Lemeshow formula, which amounts to 384 respondents. Sample determination using purposive sampling, i.e., candidate consumer Already owns a car, income >= 10 million rupiah. Data was obtained with a questionnaire online via Google Forms. Hypotheses are tested using validity test methods, reliability tests, assumption tests classic, regression multiplex, and hypothesis testing with SPSS. Based on the results, Price research matters positively and significant to Purchase Interest, Facilities influential positively and significant to purchase intention, brand image is influential positive and significant to Purchase Intention, Brand Image are influential positive and significant to Purchase Interest, Regulation Government can moderate influence Brand Image against Purchase Interest, Regulation Government No can moderate influence Price to Purchase interest.
Determinants of Customer Loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Iskandar Muda 1 in Medan City
Authors: Nikmir Rohmiati  , Arlina Nurbaiti Lubis  , Beby Karina Fawzeea Sembiring
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and also aims to increase customer loyalty. This research used customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Iskandar Muda 1 in Medan City as respondents in filling out the questionnaire as many as 170 customers. The tests used in this research are data quality tests, classical assumption tests, influence tests and hypothesis tests. From the results of this research, it was found that the influence of service quality on customer loyalty is a significant influence where the significance value is 0.001 < 0.05 and tcount is greater than ttable (3.245 > 1.653), the influence of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty also has a significant influence where the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05 and tcount is greater than the table (3.742 > 1.653) and simultaneously service quality and customer satisfaction have a significant effect on customer loyalty where the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05 and fcount is greater than ftable (23.982 > 3.05). Meanwhile, the R2 value of 22.3% of this research is influenced by service quality and customer satisfaction variables, while the remaining 77.7% is influenced by service quality and customer satisfaction variables. influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
The Role Of Financial Literacy On MSMEs : A Qualitative Investigation
Authors: Benardi Benardi  , Grace Yulianti  , Ekawahyu Kasih  , Farah Qalbia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the significance of financial literacy in empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research model adopts a qualitative approach to explore the nuanced factors affecting financial literacy among MSME owners and its impact on their businesses. A purposive sampling technique is employed to select participants from diverse MSME sectors. Data is collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The analysis utilizes thematic coding to identify patterns and themes within the qualitative data. The findings highlight the crucial role of financial literacy in enhancing the resilience and sustainability of MSMEs. Moreover, the study underscores the need for tailored financial education programs targeted at MSME owners to improve their financial management practices and foster business growth in a dynamic economic landscape.
The Influence of the Use of Tax Technology for UMKM Taxpayers in the Village of Lau Gumba, Karo District
Authors: Yunita Sari Rioni  , Wan Fachruddin  , Destari Damanik
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of technology utilization and modernization of the tax administration system on MSME taxpayer compliance. The independent variable in this study is the effect of taxation technology utilization, modernization of the tax administration system, while the dependent variable is MSME taxpayer compliance. This study uses primary data.
The Influence of Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) and Return on Assets on The Quality of Earnings With Company Size as A Moderation Variable
Authors: Deni Sunaryo  , Etty Puji Lestari  , Siti Puryandani  , Hersugondo Hersugondo
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of investment opportunity set and return on assets on earnings quality with company size as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, based on predetermined criteria, there were 171 companies or 513 financial statement data as samples. The analytical method of this study uses multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS Version 25. The results show that: 1) Investment Opportunity Set has no significant effect on earnings quality, 2) Return On Assets has a significant effect on earnings quality, 3) company size cannot moderate the effect of investment opportunity set on earnings quality, 4) company size can moderate the effect of return on assets on earnings quality. Future research namely being able to change the category of companies used as research samples, for example companies in the trade, service and investment sector or other companies, can conduct research with a period of more than 3 years, because the larger the number of research samples is expected to produce more accurate data, researchers can add or use other independent variables that can significantly affect earnings quality such as liquidity, leverage, profit growth, dividend policy, accounting conservatism and etc., and it is expected to be able to use other moderating variables which are thought to have more influence
The Influence of Benevolent Funds and Zakat Funds on The Reputation of Bank Syariah Indonesia for The 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Wewis Gilang Sari  , Awaluddin Awaluddin  , Loso Judijanto  , Iiz Izmuddin  , Al-Amin  , Hadi Subeno  , Fahmi Sulaiman
Published: November 2024

Reputation has the potential to influence a company's performance, the support it receives from the public, and the bank's ability to obtain the necessary funding. This research aims to evaluate the impact of benevolent funds and zakat funds on the reputation of Indonesian sharia banks (BSI) in the 2018-2022 period. The research uses quantitative methods with the aim of understanding the relationship between construction variables which include several variables and other variables, to predict variable X1 (benevolent funds), variable X2 (zakat funds), and variable Y (reputation) on BSI. The data used is document data, especially annual reports published by BSI every quarter on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2018-2022 period and collected via the official BSI website. The research results show that, partially, the path coefficient for the use of benevolent funds (PDK) has a positive value of 0.18 with a p-value of 0.18. This means that the use of benevolent funds has a positive effect on reputation with a contribution of 18%. Meanwhile, the use of zakat funds (PDZ) on reputation has a positive path coefficient of 0.53 with a p-value of 0.1 which is smaller than 0.05. This shows a positive relationship between the use of zakat funds and reputation, with a contribution of 49%. In the indirect and total effects table, the use of zakat funds shows a positive and significant relationship to reputation with a contribution of 53%. Both the use of benevolent funds and zakat funds have a positive impact on reputation, with a p-value of 0.002 which is smaller than 0.05. In addition, the R-squared for the reputation variable is 0.487, indicating that the contribution of the PDK (X1) and PDZ (X2) variables to reputation (Y) is 48.7%, and the remaining 51.3% is influenced by other variables outside the model study.
Maslow and Al-Ghazali's Hierarchy of Needs Theory is an Implementation of Sharia Maqashid to the Perspective of Islamic Economics
Authors: Riski Murdani  , Al-Amin  , Hadi Subeno  , Fahmi Sulaiman
Published: November 2024

The main objective of Maqashid Shari'ah is to protect and fight for three legal categories, namely among others are Dharuriyat, Hajjiyat and Tahsiniyat. And there are five basic important elements namely soul (Hifdzunnafs), belief or religion (Hifdzuddin), reason/intellectual (Hifdzul Aql), descent (Hifdzunasl) and family and property (Hifdzulmal). The research objective is to look at the advantages and disadvantages between Maslow's and Al-Ghazali's Hierarchy of Needs in Islamic Economics. The research method is library research using primary and secondary data, namely books and scientific journals. The results of this study are Al-Ghazali's theory of needs which is almost parallel to Maslow's subsequent theory. Meanwhile, of the five elements, Maslow's theory of needs and al-Ghazali's are related to each other and there are also similarities, but al-Ghazli is more dominant in explaining the theory of these needs.
ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY, SOLVENCY, PROFITABILITY, ACTIVITY, INVESTMENT RATIO IN ASSESSING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES REGISTERED ON THE IDX YEAR 2020 – 2022
Authors: Simarmata Desi Kartika , Nasution Nina Andriany
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Activity, Investment Ratios in Assessing Financial Performance in Telecommunication Companies Listed on the IDX in 2020 - 2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method, the data in this research uses data secondary. Based on the research results, it shows that the Liquidity Ratio of PT. Inti Bangun Sejahtera, Tbk in 2021 was measured based on the Current Ratio of 280.86% which was declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. PT Solvency Ratio. Inti Bangun Sejahtera, Tbk in 2021 was measured based on the Debt to Asset Ratio of 31.03% which was declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. Profitability Ratio PT. Solusi Tunas Pratama Tbk in 2022 based on a Net Profit Margin of 49.59% is declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. The Activity Ratio which is measured based on the Total Asset Turnover Ratio is stated to be not good in assessing Financial Performance. Investment Ratio PT. Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk in 2022, which was measured based on a Dividend Yield of 18.43%, was declared very good in assessing the Financial Performance of telecommunications companies listed on the IDX in 2020 - 2022.
MSME Development and Growth Strategy in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Nurul Aini
Published: November 2024

This study is focused on the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) growth in Indonesia. Various literature sources have been consulted to address the existing problems, and secondary data from relevant agencies such as BPS, BI, and the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs have been used. The challenges faced by SMEs in enhancing their business capabilities are multifaceted, encompassing several indicators. These include insufficient capital, both in terms of quantity and sources, inadequate managerial and operational skills in organizing, and limited marketing opportunities. Moreover, there is also unhealthy competition and economic pressures leading to a restricted and narrow business scope. It is crucial to address these concerns, especially in anticipation of Indonesia's participation in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and the resulting open market. It is imperative for SMEs to enhance their competitiveness. However, these problems can be effectively tackled through various policies that facilitate easy access for SMEs to the banking industry. The fact that only 13.6% of credit growth is disbursed by the banking sector demonstrates that capital-related issues can be easily resolved, subsequently impacting management and enabling the production of more competitive products. By effectively addressing the challenges posed by the AEC, the government's concerns can be better addressed.
Strategy to Improve Business Performance of Palm Oil Sector in Merangkai Village, Dayun District, Siak Regency: Impact of Digital Marketing and Marketing Strategy
Authors: Lie Othman  , Meyzi Heriyanto  , Kasmirudin Kasmirudin  , Mashur Fadli  , Hussein Al Muhtadeebillah  , Mandataris Mandataris
Published: November 2024

This study aims to measure the influence of digital marketing and marketing strategies in improving the business performance strategy of the palm oil sector in Merangkai Village, Dayun District, Siak Regency. The study used a quantitative approach where primary data was collected through a survey of 35 respondents, and the Partial Least Square (PLS) statistical technique was used to process the data. The study's results confirmed that digital marketing had no significant influence on the business performance of the palm oil sector. The marketing strategy variable impacts the business performance of the palm oil sector. Still, some other factors or variables influence the business performance variable of the palm oil sector in Merangkai Village, Dayun District, Siak Regency.
What Factors Should Muzakki Know Before Paying Zakat
Authors: Kiki Razroma Yantika  , Iiz Izmuddin  , Widi Nugraha
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to see what factors must be known by muzakki before paying zakat. The method of this research is This research is a type of literature research; This means that the information materials used come from library sources in the form of books, encyclopedias, magazines, journals, newspapers, journals, and others (Sutrisno Hadi 1987). The form of this research is descriptive, analytical, and critical. Therefore, the author can comprehensively describe what factors must be known by the muzakki before paying zakat. In this study, the author optimally uses two data sources related to this research, namely. Primary data sources and secondary data sources. The main sources of this research are books and scientific journals on factors that can affect muzakki. The result of this research is that trust will be obtained when a person feels comfortable in communicating, and other things, and when they can see firsthand the practice that their opponent is doing. Likewise, the trust of the muzakki in the professionalism displayed in BAZNAS, such as technology, conditions and adequate facilities will make the muzakki more comfortable in distributing their zakat to BAZNAS because they have met the criteria according to their expectations.
The Role Of Social Media In Building Consumer Trust In Product
Authors: Kartomo Thomas
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of social media in building consumer trust in products in the digital era. Using a qualitative method, the research examines consumers' perspectives and experiences with social media as a transparent and interactive marketing platform. Based on in-depth interviews and content analysis, the study finds that consumer reviews on social media significantly influence purchasing decisions, especially those reviews that include visuals and testimonials from other users. Additionally, brand transparency and responsiveness to consumer feedback highlight the importance of openness in fostering trust. Educational content provided by brands also enhances consumers' positive perceptions, as it offers additional value beyond typical promotions. Direct interaction between consumers and brands on social media strengthens the emotional connection, creating a sense of appreciation and trust toward the brand. The findings provide practical insights for companies to strategically leverage social media in establishing sustainable relationships with consumers. By focusing on aspects of consumer review credibility, transparency, educational content, and responsive interaction, companies can increase consumer trust in their products.
Combined Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on Growth, Yield and Nodulation in Soybean
Authors: G.B. Shweta, , Somwanshi S.D. , Magar S.J.
Published: November 2024

Response of soybean for combined application of AM fungi and Bradyrhizobium japonicum were studied in pot culture experiment in completely randomized design (CRD). Dual inoculation of AM fungi and B. japonicum improved growth, yield, AMF colonization and nodulation in soybean plant, in comparison to single inoculation. Increase in the level of AMF inoculation promoted the growth significantly. Dry weight of the plant was 5.54 g/ plant and 6.02 g/ plant in plants treated with B. japonicum and AMF respectively, which significantly increased to 7.36 g/ plant up on combined application. Similar results were obtained in plant height, No. of pods /plant, seed index, nodulation, AMF density and colonization and chlamydospore population in soybean rhizosphere. Thus, the experiment signifies the importance of combined application for the improvement of crop growth and yield.
Developing a data-driven predictive model for substance abuse prevention among youth using behavioral analytics
Authors: Aminat Tinuwonuola Durojaiye  , Kenneth Udemezue katas
Published: November 2024

Substance abuse among youth presents a critical public health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for early intervention and prevention. This study proposes the development of a data-driven predictive model that leverages behavioral analytics to identify youth at risk of substance abuse. The model utilizes data from multiple sources, including social media activity, school performance records, and mental health screenings, to analyze behavioral patterns that may indicate a predisposition toward substance misuse. The core methodology integrates machine learning algorithms to process and analyze large datasets, uncovering correlations between specific behaviors and the likelihood of substance abuse. Predictive features such as changes in social engagement, academic performance fluctuations, and indicators of emotional distress are identified and incorporated into the model to enhance its accuracy. By applying supervised learning techniques, the model is trained to recognize patterns in historical data, allowing it to make predictions about future substance use risks. Furthermore, the model's design emphasizes real-time monitoring and adaptability, enabling health professionals and educators to receive timely alerts and intervene early when behavioral warning signs are detected. The application of behavioral analytics in this context offers a more proactive, personalized approach to prevention, targeting at-risk individuals before they develop harmful substance use habits. In addition to its predictive capabilities, the model also provides actionable insights into effective intervention strategies. By identifying the most influential behavioral factors, it informs tailored prevention programs that address specific risk behaviors among youth. These findings can support policymakers and healthcare providers in developing data-driven, evidence-based prevention initiatives that better allocate resources to high-risk populations.
Cultural Intelligence and Ethnocultural Empathy Among Psychology Students in Serbia: Insights and Perspectives
Authors: Kurtanovic Adzlan , Avdovic Atif
Published: November 2024

Cultural intelligence is of great importance for effective communication between members of different cultures, but also for the possibility of better adaptation to other cultural environments. Ethnocultural empathy is necessary to better understand the emotions and needs of members of other cultures. Ethnocultural empathy also involves the understanding and effectively communicating with individuals from different cultural backgrounds. This study aimed to assess the intercultural competencies of psychology students in terms of cultural intelligence and ethnocultural empathy. The Cultural Intelligence Scale, with 20 items, and the Ethnocultural Empathy Scale, with 30 items, was used for data collection. As such, participants completed questionnaires that included basic socio-demographic questions and questions corresponding to each item on the scale. The questionnaires were completed in both online and printed form. The sample included 100 psychology students from various universities in Serbia. A detailed statistical analysis was conducted in order to detect all results elements of importance. A significant correlation was detected between cultural intelligence and ethnocultural empathy. Dimensions of cultural intelligence through which the correlation was manifested were shown to be metacognitive and motivational one. Determination of cultural intelligence and ethnocultural empathy by intercultural competencies were examined. The study demonstrates that proficiency in communicating in other languages is the primary factor predicting both ethnocultural empathy and the influence of exposure to different cultures. The effect of experiencing other cultures on ethnocultural empathy may be partially influenced by one's ability to communicate effectively in multiple languages. This study offered a fresh perspective on a previously researched topic, considering the impact of changing contexts and social structures on its outcomes. It provided insights into how these changes have influenced the subject on a global scale. Practical changes in educational approaches indicated by this study results are needed to help psychology students become more culturally aware and empathetic, which impacts overall cultural diversity development.
Unveiling the Teacher Identities of Online EFL Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Lopez-Paez Kevin
Published: November 2024

The remote education modality inherited from the global pandemic in early 2020 and the emergence of online schools worldwide led different universities in Colombia to establish pedagogical practicum online as a permanent option. These shifts impact the delivery of FL education and the positioning and self-perception of pre-service teachers as online educators in the post-pandemic landscape. Some previous research has examined how graduate and college in-service teachers developed their identities as online instructors during the global pandemic in early 2020, graduate and college in-service teachers’ construction of their transitional identities as online instructors and compared such newly-constructed roles with their already-established identities in face-to-face (f2f) scenarios; overlooking thus a complete examination of the experiences and factors that shape student-teachers online teacher identity in planned remote training settings in post-pandemic realities. This qualitative case study intended to address the research gap by unveiling the online teacher identities that 16 EFL pre-service teachers constructed throughout their online pedagogical practicum at a public university in Colombia. Data were collected employing whole-class discussions, recorded class observations, focus groups, teacher’s journals, and surveys. The results showed that the student-teachers constructed multiple online teacher identities based on their experiences as technology users and educational software course students. The pre-service teachers also drew on their recent experiences and interactions with their students and the online factors and events themselves present during the synchronous EFL classes in their pedagogical practicum. These results posed noteworthy implications for FL teacher education programs, practicum supervisors, and teacher development. The study's limitations entailed the relatively short timeframe of data collection and the selection of participants not based on a carefully designed and checked test on ICT and software-specific skills that could have played a role in the resulting online teacher identities.
Enacting Creative Thinking Skills Using Design Process in Technology Classrooms
Authors: Nkosi Praygod Bonginkosi , Mtshali Thokozani Isaac
Published: November 2024

Creativity is rapidly becoming central to scholarly discourse, research, and education practice. It is central to modern society and forms the basis for innovation and progress. In the current era, creative thinking skills (CTS) are pivotal skills one must possess to compete, succeed, and participate in the global economy. Therefore, the Ministry of Education must ensure the cultivation of such skills in today’s classrooms to produce the kind of learners that will be the perfect fit for societal needs around the globe. As such, Creative Thinking Skills development is one of the core objectives of the South African Curriculum and Technology Education (TE), encouraging learners to be creative and innovative. The study examined how Technology teachers enact Creative Thinking Skills in their classrooms. The study was based on a qualitative research approach complemented by the case study research design. Purposive sampling was used to sample four Technology Education teachers as study participants. Data was collected through interviews and complemented by observations and document analysis concerning four Technology teachers. The study discovered that although the design process (DP) is available to support them, teachers still struggle to adequately articulate the idea of creative thinking and what it entails. The study suggests that to support learners, technology teachers should engage themselves in a lesson study approach with colleagues in nearby districts to receive continuous pedagogical training that will help them understand the nature and components of creative thinking.
Capital Resilience: Dynamics Movements of Large Cap and Small-Mid Cap Stock in Global Macroeconomic Uncertainty
Authors: Riyadh Muhammad Rafi , Wahyudi Setyo Tri , Fadli Faishal
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to examine how large and small-medium cap stocks in Indonesia respond to movements in global macroeconomic variables (Federal funds rate, M2 of Dollar, S&P 500, CBOE Volatility Index) and to determine the extent of the contribution of each variable in influencing both of stock prices. The study period spans from January 2022 to July 2023, during a period of global economic instability due to excessive quantitative easing post-Covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative, and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was chosen as the method for analysis. The findings of the study, analysed using Impulse Response Functions (IRF), indicate that small-medium cap stocks represented by DBX are more significantly impacted than large-cap stocks represented by IDX30 when there is a shock at a particular moment; it can be seen from standard deviation values in the IRF output, suggesting a higher level of volatility in small-medium cap stocks. Further analysis using Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) reveals that the movements of both IDX30 and DBX in the short run are predominantly influenced by their past values at t-1, indicating inefficient market conditions based on the Efficient Market Hypothesi. However, these conditions are expected to shift gradually towards more efficiency in the long run. Regarding the examined macroeconomic variables, it was found that the Federal funds rate and S&P 500 have a more significant impact on large-cap stocks than small-medium-cap stocks. Conversely, the M2 of Dollar and CBOE Volatility Index is more dominant in small-medium-cap stocks than large-cap stocks. This study offers valuable insights and considerations for investors seeking to diversify their stock portfolios according to their objectives and risk profiles.
Determination of the Factors Affecting Professional Competency of Secondary School Teachers of Karachi
Authors: Rehman Misbah
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Professional development of teachers is essential to raising student achievement. Because professional development encompasses multiple facets and adjustments during an educator's career. The ability of a teacher to oversee the teaching and learning process is known as professional competence. The capacity to drive learning is supported by instructional tactics, media, classroom management, and subject matter expertise. These are technical qualities that are directly related to the effectiveness of a teacher. The aim of the study was to determine of the factors affecting professional competency of secondary school teachers of Karachi. The extent of the study was limited to secondary schools of Karachi. Two hypotheses were formulated. A comprehensive analysis of the literature was done. The strategy of research was survey. All the secondary school teachers were part of the population. A sample of 300 secondary school teachers was drawn through stratified random sampling design. Questionnaire and interview protocol were used to collect data. Data were analyzed and it is found that the that the majority of the teachers are continuously make them up to date and use appropriate means and make maximum efforts for their professional development