bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SADEWA KARYA ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Muhamad Ridwan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan Sadewa Karya Arsitektur.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan Sadewa Karya Arsitektur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 6.894 > 2.010 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN SISTEM REMUNERASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA DISASTER MANAGEMENT CENTER (DMC) DOMPET DHUAFA JAKARTA
Authors: Astri Novia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, gaya kepemimpinan, dan sistem remunerasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Disaster Management Centre (DMC) Dompet Dhuafa Jakarta.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 44 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Disaster Magement Center (DMC) Dompet Dhuafa Jakarta. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 5.695> 2.021 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan Disaster Magement Center (DMC) Dompet Dhuafa Jakarta. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 4.915 > 2.021 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel sistem remunerasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Disaster Magement Center (DMC) Dompet Dhuafa Jakarta. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 13.791 > 2.021 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (4) Terdapat pengaruh simultan yang positif dan signifikan variabel motivasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinanterhadap kinerja karyawan Disaster Magement Center (DMC) Dompet Dhuafa Jakarta. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung>Ftabel  yaitu 69.049> 3.24.
Criticism of the Ideological Interpretation of the Concept of Democracy (Shura) in the Tafsir of Al-Wa'ie: Hermeneutic Analysis of Khaled Abou El-Fadl
Authors: Moh. Arif Rakman Hakim  , Amir Bandar Abdul Majid
Published: March 2024

Democracy is an issue that is still popular for debate, especially as it is described in Islamic studies where Islam and democracy were born from different cultures of politics. This article used library research with an authoritative hermeneutical analysis by Khaled Abou El-Fadl. The objective of this article is to explain that the concept of democracy in general did not contradict the values of the Islamic tradition in the Quran.  In this article, it is clear and shown that Rokhmat S. Labib’s interpretation was included or categorized as an ideological interpretation. Labib stressed that democracy was a system that had to be banned because it contains aspects of secularism. He added that someone who follows the ideology of secularism is included in the category of kufr.  Based on Khaled Abou El-Fadl's hermeneutics, Labib's interpretation is categorized as authoritarian interpretation because Labib is more concerned with his ideology. Apart from that, Labib’s interpretation is very limited on writing his tafsir. In his writing, Labib just relies on limited reference and using some verses that support his ideology rather than comprehensively explain the context of the verses he interprets.  In the end, all the arguments in Labib’s interpretation show us his desire to make Islamic sharia as the highest independence ideology which supports people's lives in various aspects.
Factors Affecting Yemeni Women’s Use of Mobile Money Technology
Authors: Al Azazi Sadeq
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to investigate the factors affecting Yemeni women's use of mobile money technology, through a set of variables derived from the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. A descriptive analytical approach was used, and a questionnaire was designed to collect data from a sample of (401) of Yemeni women users and non-users of mobile money technology. The data was analyzed using simple, multiple, stepwise regression and structural modeling to test the study model. The results showed that the factors (innovation adoption, perceived enjoyment of Try and use, social influence, financial and technological knowledge, ease of use, trust and privacy, compatibility, perceived usefulness) collectively explained 78% of the variance in the dependent variable represented by (Yemeni women's use of mobile money technology). It also showed a positive statistically significant impact of the independent variables (compatibility, perceived enjoyment of Try and use, perceived usefulness, trust and privacy) on Yemeni women's use of mobile money technology. While the impact of the factors (innovation adoption, social influence, financial and technological knowledge, ease of use) was statistically insignificant. The study recommended the need for financial and technological awareness for Yemeni women and highlighting the importance of their use of mobile money technology and spreading awareness of its benefits to increase women's usage rates.
Impact of Weather Parameters on Population Dynamics of Tobacco Leaf Eating Caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (F.) Infesting Groundnut
Authors: Dodiya R. D. , Barad A. H. , Italiya J. V. , Prajapati H. N.
Published: March 2024

Investigations on impact of weather parameters on population dynamics of tobacco leaf eating caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (F.) infesting groundnut was carried out at regional research station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand during kharif 2021. Infestation of the S. litura on groundnut was observed from July to October. The infestation of S. litura started from third week of July (29th SMW) during kharif 2021. Thereafter, population and per cent damaged plants were gradually decreased toward the maturity of the crop up to last week of October (44th SMW). The maximum larval population of S. litura as well as per cent damaged plants were observed during the month of September (35th SMW to 39th SMW). S. litura larvae showed significantly positive correlation with rainfall, morning and evening relative humidity as well as morning and evening vapor pressure. Morning relative humidity contributed 44.5% variation in the larval population of S. litura.
Grupo de estudo em comportamento alimentar e transtornos alimentares – GECATA: um relato de experiência de estudantes de nutrição e psicologia
Authors:   Ruan Cledson Dantas de Macedo Nuto, Costa Kizzy Millenn de Freitas Mendonça
Published: March 2024

O trabalho teve por objetivo reunir estudantes dos cursos de nutrição e psicologia da Faculdade Católica do Rio Grande do Norte(FCRN) em um grupo para estudar o comportamento e os transtornos alimentares. O grupo formado por 45 estudantes originou o GECATA – Grupo de Estudo em Comportamento Alimentar e Transtornos Alimentares, em encontros quinzenais com duração de 2 horas cada encontro e os temas estudados foram: O que é comportamento? Por que comemos o que comemos? O comer na sociedade contemporânea. E o último encontro, na quarta quinzena, foi o encerramento das atividades de estudo do GECATA do semestre. A pesquisa realizada foi fundamental para compreender não só os fatores fisiológicos, mas também psicológicos associados ao tema. Através das leituras e partilhas de vivências alimentares, saberes e inquietações alimentares possibilitou-se o aumento do conhecimento sobre os comportamentos e transtornos alimentares. Por meio dos estudos foi possível observar, aprender e concluir que o atendimento profissional ao paciente com comportamento e/ou transtorno alimentar vai muito além de uma sala de consultório, mas é preciso um escuta ativa e empática a esses pacientes, para que tenham sucesso no seu tratamento e que uma equipe multiprofissional é essencial para melhores resultados.
EFFECT OF SINTER HARDENING ON MICROSTRUCTUREAND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ASTALOY 85Mo
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, GULIYEVA Ayshan
Published: March 2024

Effect of sinter hardening on the microstructure, density, hardness and tensile properties of Astaloy 85Mo+0.7% graphite was investigated. For this purpose, Astaloy 85Mo, a pre-alloyed powder, was mixed with 0.7% UF4 graphite and then pressed in single action die and sintered at 1120 °C for 30 min in N2-10% H2 atmosphere. Then samples were cooled from 0.5 to 3 °C/s sintering temperature in accordance with different cooling rates. The difference in microstructure, hardness, density and tensile properties of the samples associated with different cooling rates from sintering temperature has been investigated. The results show that the microstructure remains bainitic by changing cooling rate, but it becomes finer and then the hardness and tensile strength of the samples will increase by increasing the cooling rate from sintering temperature.
IN MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE SOLIDS PRIMARY PLASTIC ON PANEL DURING POWER UP DEVELOPMENT OF DEFORMATIONS
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, YAHYAYEV Coshgun
Published: March 2024

One of the most important issues in solid mechanics is the development and application of optimal methods for estimating the resistance of dispersion materials. Currently, the theory of propagation of cracks in solid bodies is widespread due to the wide use of high-strength materials and large-sized structures and devices in various fields of technology. The article discusses the methods of studying the problems of the interaction of two factors - strengthening the panel with stiffening ribs made of unidirectional composite material and weakening it with a number of circular holes and cracks protruding from its contour. An infinite isotropic elastic riveted panel weakened by a periodic system of circular holes and two cracks along the abscissa axis segments near each hole is considered. The contours of the holes and the edges of the cracks are free from external forces. Transverse stiffness ribs made of metal composite material are riveted to the plate. In the calculation scheme, the effect of riveted reinforcing ribs is replaced by the concentrated forces applied at the points of location of the rivets. The values of the concentrated forces are found depending on the geometrical and physical parameters of the problem. Stress intensity factors and ultimate loadings were calculated depending on the geometrical and physical parameters of the problem. It has been shown that there is a stable phase of crack development under certain specified conditions. The development of initial plastic deformations (embryonic cracks) emerging from the contour of circular holes in a plate reinforced with stiffness ribs is studied. The material of the plate is elastic-perfect-plastic satisfying the Tresca-Saint-Venant condition. It is assumed that the plastic deformations are concentrated along some slip lines emanating from the contour of the hole. By satisfying the boundary conditions, the solution of the problem leads to a singular integral equation. Then the singular equation of the problem is brought to a system of algebraic equations without the intermediate step of bringing it to the Fredholm equation. The resulting system was solved by the Gaussian method with the selection of principal elements for different values of n (n is the number of Chebyshev nodes in the division of the interval). The values of concentrated forces are found depending on the geometrical and physical parameters of the problem. The dependences of the length of the plasticity bands on the applied load, the geometrical parameters of the problem and the yield point of the material were found. Using the local dissipation condition (KPT-criteria), a ratio was obtained to determine the destructive edge loading.
Pelatihan Listening Untuk Persiapan TOEFL ITP Pada Lembaga Bahasa
Authors: Sirajuddin Suharti
Published: March 2024

Penguasaan kemampuan berbahasa inggris saat ini sudah menjadi salah satu tuntutan pekerjaan bahkan menjadi syarat kelulusan. Kemampuan ini harus dibuktikan dengan mengikuti salah satu test bahasa Inggris yang telah terstandarisasi Internasional. Salah satu test yang paling umum yang digunakan di berbagai instansi Pendidikan adalah test TOEFL ITP. Dimana test ini mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta dalam 3 bentuk skill. Pelatihan ini terkhusus pada pelatihan listening dimana diantara ketiga skill dalam TOEFL, skill listening dianggap skill yang paling menyulitkan peserta test TOEFL ITP. Pelatihan ini diadakan di Lembaga bahasa Universitas Megarezky selama sehari dengan total 6 sesi. Dimana di setiap sesi peserta diberikan pemahaman terkait test TOEFL secara umum, pola atau bentuk test, try out, strategi dan tips di setiap sesi listening pada test TOEFL ITP. Hasil dari pelatihan bertujuan untuk peningkatan skor TOEFL peserta yang dilaksanakan pada hari berikutnya. Hasil dari test tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan skor listening pada nilai TOEFL ITP peserta.
 
Abstract
Mastery of English language skills has now become one of the demands of the job and It is to be one of a requirement for graduation. This ability must be proven by taking one of the international standardized English tests. One of the most common tests used in various educational institutions is the TOEFL ITP test. Where this test measures the level of understanding of participants in 3 forms of skills. This training is specifically in listening training where among the three skills in the TOEFL, listening skills are considered the most difficult skills for TOEFL ITP test participants. This training was held at the Language Institute of Megarezky University for a day with a total of 6 sessions. Where in each session participants were given an understanding of the TOEFL test in general, the pattern or form of the test, try outs, strategies and tips in each listening session on the TOEFL ITP test. The results of the training aimed at increasing the participants' TOEFL scores which were held the following day. The results of the test showed an increase in listening scores on the participants' TOEFL ITP scores.
Pelatihan Tips & Trik TOEFL Organisasi Komunitas Kreativitas Mahasiswa Intelektual (KAMI)
Authors: Hasnani  , Rezki Lili
Published: March 2024

Persaingan global dalam berbagai bidang menuntut keahlian kompetensi skill dan akademik yang memadai dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Dalam dunia pendidikan beragam upaya yang telah dicoba buat persiapan dalam hadapi persaingan global ini, perihal yang sangat berarti buat menghasilkan lulusan yang mampu bersaing buat melanjutkan ke jenjang Pembelajaran maupun dalam dunia kerja. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat  ini adalah memberikan pelatihan Pelatihan Tips & Trik TOEFL  terpadu yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan bahasa Inggris bagi Anggota Organisasi KAMI. Pada awal kegiatan, peserta  melakuakn pre-test dengan materi test Pelatihan Tips & Trik TOEFL. Pelatihan dibagi dalam tiga skil dasar yaitu, Listening, Structure and Written Expression, dan Reading Comprehension. Untuk materi Listening dan Reading diberikan dalam tiga sesi pelatihan, sedangkan materi Structure & Written Expression diberikan dalam empat sesi pertemuan. Tiap sesi dilaksanakan selama 90 menit dengan perimbangan teori dan praktek dalam bentuk mengerjakan soal latihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini mendapatkan sambutan positif dari pihak Prodi D4 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis sebagai Prodi yang menaungi  Organisasi KAMI. Bentuk sambutan positif tersebut antara lain terlihat dari partisipasi aktif, baik dari pihak ketua Prodi dan para pengurus dari Organisasi KAMI maupun dari peserta pelatihan.
Pendampingan Pemahaman Teknologi Siswa Kelas Lima Melalui Aplikasi Google Classroom
Authors: Suciati Suci , Nilam Sari Safitri  , Arie Pratama Putra  , Andi Nur Vira Dela Yandini AM
Published: March 2024

Pendampingan pemahaman Google Classroom adalah salah satu hal yang prioritas dipahami oleh siswa SD kelas 5. Google Classroom merupakan salah satu aplikasi atau layanan web gratis yang dapat menjadi salah satu opsi untuk digunakan siswa agar membantu proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tetapi, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di sekolah bahwasanya penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom masih sangat jarang diterapkan di sekolah. Pengetahuan dari sumber daya manusia di sekolah menjadi faktor utama pengaplikasian Google Classroom masih sangat minim bahkan banyak yang beranggapan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis digital masih tidak terlalu penting dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Berdasarkan temuan ini maka sangat perlu dilaksanakan pendampingan pemahaman teknologi siswa melalui aplikasi Google Classroom di sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Diharapkan dengan dilaksanakannya pendampingan pemahaman teknologi siswa melalui aplikasi Google Classroom ini dapat sangat membantu siswa untuk memahami cara penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom, sehingga memudahkan dan membuat mereka terbantu dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
Lokakarya Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi yang Berpusat Pada Anak di TK
Authors: Ongky Ashar , Reski  Idmayanti
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran  berdiferensiasi  di  Taman  Kanak-Kanak  (TK)  menyoroti  pendekatan  yang  mempertimbangkan  perbedaan  individual  dalam  pengalaman  belajar  anak-anak  prasekolah.  Pengabdian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  Top of Formmenganalisis  jenis  keberagaman  anak  didik  beserta  kebutuhannya,  menilai  pembelajaran  dan  ekosistem  sekolah  yang  berpusat  pada  anak,  merancang  pembelajaran  yang  berpusat  pada  anak,  dan  merancang  ekosistem  sekolah  yang  berpusat  pada  anak.  Strategi  pelaksanaannya  dimulai  dari  diri,  eksplorasi  konsep,  ruang  kolaborasi,  refleksi  terbimbing,  demonstrasi  kontekstual,  elaborasi  pemahaman,  koneksi  antar  materi,  dan  rencana  aksi  nyata.  Hasil  pengabdian  memberikan  kontribusi  pada  pemahaman  praktis  implementasi  pembelajaran  berdiferensiasi  di  TK,  pengabdian  ini  juga  memiliki  implikasi  untuk  pengembangan  kurikulum  yang  lebih  adaptif  dan  responsif  terhadap  kebutuhan  unik  setiap  anak.  sehingga,  pembelajaran  berdiferensiasi  di  TK  bukan  hanya  memperkaya  pengalaman  belajar  anak-anak,  tetapi  juga  menciptakan  dasar  yang  kuat  untuk  pertumbuhan  dan  perkembangan  holistik  anak  didik.
Dampak Media Sosial Bagi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak di SMA Negeri 4 Takalar
Authors: Wahyu Munandar
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak di SMA Negeri 4 Takalar, dengan kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 November 2023. Media sosial menjadi fenomena yang mendominasi kehidupan remaja, dan pertanyaan muncul mengenai implikasi perilaku ini terhadap aspek kognitif mereka. Pendekatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat digunakan dengan melibatkan observasi dan wawancara dengan siswa SMA Negeri 4 Takalar dalam bentuk diskusi. Hasil pengabdian ini menyoroti bahwa penggunaan media sosial dapat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif pada perkembangan kognitif anak. Aspek positif mencakup peningkatan kreativitas, perluasan wawasan, dan kemampuan kritis. Di sisi lain, risiko kelebihan informasi dan penurunan interaksi sosial langsung menjadi perhatian utama. Peran orang tua dan pendidik diidentifikasi sebagai kunci dalam membimbing anak-anak mengelola penggunaan media sosial mereka dengan bijak. Kesadaran akan pentingnya pendekatan yang seimbang dan pengelolaan yang tepat dari media sosial pada anak-anak menjadi esensi dari upaya pengabdian ini. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan SMA Negeri 4 Takalar dapat lebih memahami dan mengelola dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak-anak. Diseminasi informasi dan pembekalan kepada orang tua, pendidik, dan siswa diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan kognitif yang sehat bagi anak-anak di era digital ini.
TINJAUAN KETEPATAN PENGODEAN DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT GIGI BERDASARKAN ICD 10 DI RSUD DR. BEN MBOI RUTENG NTT
Authors: Irene Eglesia Alfanita
Published: March 2024

Salah satu bentuk pengelolaan rekam medis yang berkualitas adalah dengan melalui proses pemberian kode diagnosis penyakit menggunakan buku ICD 10. Ketepatan dalam pemberian kode diagnosis penyakit merupakan hasil yang sangat diutamakan untuk memenuhi berbagai keperluan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui standar prosedur operasional, ketepatan pengodean diagnosis penyakit gigi dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktepatan pengodean diagnosis penyakit gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan dan menguraikan hasil yang diperoleh secara lengkap. Informasi-informasi dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada kepala rekam medis dan petugas pengodean diagnosis penyakit gigi. Kemudian, dilakukan analisa terhadap informasi tersebut untuk sekurang-kurangnya mengetahui berapa persentase ketepatan pengodean diagnosis penyakit gigi yang dilaksanakan di RSUD dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng NTT. Standar prosedur operasional pemberian kode penyakit di RSUD dr. Ben Mboi sudah ada tetapi  penjelasan secara rinci mengenai pelaksanaan pengodean penyakit gigi tidak ada serta petugas pengodean penyakit gigi belum sepenuhnya mengikuti SPO yang ada. Ketepatan hasil pengodean yang diberikan sebesar 62% dan tidak tepat sebesar 38%. Masih terdapat ketidaktepatan pengodean yang dihasilkan, disebabkan oleh karena beberapa faktor seperti belum adanya kegiatan pengontrolan terhadap proses dan hasil pengodean, dan kurangnya kesadaran petugas pengodean akan pentingnya mengikuti SPO yang sudah ditetapkan di RSUD dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng NTT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan Bulan Desember 2020 sampai Bulan Juli 2021 dapat disimpulkan bahwa, kegiatan evaluasi, pengontrolan dan standar prosedur yang ada wajib dilaksanakan sebagai acuan dalam melaksanakan pemberian kode penyakit, sehingga dapat menghasilkan ketepatan pengodean yang lebih berkualitas.
INCREASED STUNTING CASES DUE TO FOOD INSECURITY AND THE NUTRITION IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Lydia Setyawati
Published: March 2024

Covid-19 around the world, including in Indonesia, has harmed the community's economic system, including the decline in people's income. This has an impact on people's purchasing power which leads to a lack of food availability in the family, causing reduced food intake, poor nutrition, and health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the increase in the number of stunting cases due to food insecurity and malnutrition in toddlers. The results of a literature review, it shows that the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on parents' income and has an impact on meeting family needs, especially the fulfillment of nutrition for toddlers. Children who are malnourished from an early age can affect their physical and psychological growth and development, decrease neurodevelopmental and cognitive functions, and increase the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. The disruption of growth and physical and psychological development of these children affects the number of stunting cases. Covid-19 not only has an impact on social, economic, and cultural conditions but also has an impact on food sovereignty. Food security as the basis for realizing a prosperous society requires maximum contribution from all stakeholders and the community. Efforts to achieve food security and nutrition improvement are encouraged, among others, by food diversification, supplementary feeding for children under five years old, nutrition education efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding, baby and child feeding, and promotion of balanced nutrition guidelines.
ERGONOMIC RISK ANALYSIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) ON OPERATOR UNIFORMITY FINAL INSPECTION
Authors: Mariyatul Qibtiyah
Published: March 2024

One of the occupational diseases in the workplace is related to ergonomics, ergonomics factors are very important to prevent work-related diseases and incidents. Disorders arising from inappropriate ergonomics affect the musculoskeletal system, Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), namely disorders of body structures such as muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, nerves, cartilage, bones, and the local blood circulation system. This study aims to analyze the ergonomic risks and MSDs in workers. The population is all uniformity operators totaling 203 employees. The sample that met the inclusion criteria is 93 operators. The ergonomic risk was assessed based on the REBA sheet, and MSDs using the Nordic Body Map. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed the level of risk in the booking process is 'high' (score 8); input uniformity is 'medium' (score 6), uniformity output is 'medium' (score 7) and the balancing process is 'medium' (score 6). Uniformity final inspection operators have MSDs are 88 peoples (94.62%) and did not has MSDs are 5 peoples (5.38%). Statistical test results show that there is no relationship between age, years of service, and education on MSDs operator Uniformity Final Inspection. Suggestions for research are providing lifting aids, job training or training on ergonomic risks and safe working procedures according to ergonomic principles, and work in accordance by power zone. providing personal protective equipment such as back support and setting appropriate working time and rest hours.
ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATIONS OF MATERNAL AND NEONATAL REFERAL NETWORK INFORMATION AT PUSKESMAS TANAH TINGGI TANGERANG BANTEN
Authors: Fery Ferdiansyah  , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

One of the efforts to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is to adopt the EMAS (Expanding Maternal And Neonatal Survival) program SIJARIEMAS (Information System for Maternal and Neonatal Referrals in the prevention of '3 Too Late. This study aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of SIJARIEMAS in terms of sources. Human resources, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, as well as procedures at the Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center. The research was carried out using the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP), a technique of collecting data using a quick assessment to obtain in-depth and relatively brief information. These are Doctors on Watch, Midwives, and Nurses. The data were collected with 3 focus group discussions. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that officers still found it difficult to refer patients to the hospital due to the long response of the SIJARIEMAS Call Center in finding a hospital. There are still officers who do not follow the referral soup. Obstacles faced by officers in making emergency referrals resulted in delays in handling that could lead to death. Conclusion: SIJARIEMAS makes referrals easier, but the response of the old SIJARIEMAS call center, Puskesmas officers, still deviates from the SIJARIEMAS procedure. Efforts are needed to improve call center response and services by Puskesmas officers.
RISK FACTORS FOR TUBERCULOSIS IN BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Tuniroh
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis, or Pulmonary TB, is dangerous if not managed correctly and appropriately. Bogor Regency is one of the regencies in West Java Province with the highest incidence of TB. This study aims to determine the risk factors for TB events in Bogor Regency. This research method is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study is the community who went to the public health center in Bogor Regency, as many as 25 TB sufferers. Data were collected using interviews and observations. Then it is quantitatively analyzed. Results: The results showed that 60% of respondents were > 40 years old, 68% were women, 40% were unemployed, and 68% had low family incomes. Similarly, 56% were exposed to cigarette smoke ith environmental factors, and 68% had a family history of TB. While for the home environment, all indicators show substandard values with a 52-68% percentage. 56-64 % of respondents' knowledge and attitude are not good. Conclusion: from the results of the study, I found that the risk factors for TB in Bogor regency are young age, female gender, not working, low income, a dense living environment and home conditions that are not up to standard, close contact of TB patients in their families and have knowledge and attitudes towards TB prevention that are not good. The need to pay attention to TB risk factors to reduce TB cases in Bogor Regency.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PPE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PUSKESMAS DUMBAYABULAN YEAR 2022
Authors: Djakaria Hamawiyah Netrisya
Published: March 2024

In the Covid-19 case in Indonesia itself, the government has issued a status disaster emergency starting on February 29, 2020, related to this virus pandemic. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is used to protect oneself or the body against the dangers of work accidents and the risk of contracting the virus, especially related to biological hazards. This study aims to analyze the factors related to health workers' compliance with the use of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Dumbaya Bulan Health Center Work Area. This study uses a Chi-Square design. The population is 38 people, and the research sample is presented. Data were collected by data analysis using chi-square. Results: the study showed that the variables, namely knowledge (p=0.007) and information and research (p=0.010), had a significant relationship with health workers' compliance in using PPE in Dumbayabulan Health Center. Meanwhile, perceptions of risk (p=1,000), barriers (p=0,252), workload (p=0,160), safety climate (p=0,313) and availability of facilities and facilities (p=0,517) did not have a significant relationship with compliance. health workers in the use of PPE at Dumbayabulan Health Center. Increasing vigilance in infection prevention and control in treating patients using PPE is necessary.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE COMPLAINTS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AT PT. DETPAK INDONESIA WORKERS IN 2021
Authors: Alfaatihah Marsya Balkhies , Suherman  , Dihartawan  , Herdiansyah Dadang
Published: March 2024

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a group of abnormal conditions that affect the functioning of body tissues. MSDs occur due to work factors (workload, work posture, work duration, and repetitive movements), individual factors (age, gender, years of service, smoking habits, length of work, physical fitness, and BMI), and environmental factors (temperature, vibration, and lighting) and psychosocial factors. According to the World Health Organization and data from the Global Burden of Disease, about 1.71 billion people worldwide have musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in PT. Detpak Indonesia workers in 2021. Cross-sectional study design, primary data was distributed through questionnaires, and the number of respondents was 97 employees of the accidental sampling technique. This data analysis used the chi-square statistical test (α = 0.05). Variables related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders are physical fitness (p value = 0.021 and OR = 7.238), years of service (p value = 0.019 and OR = 3.947), length of work (p value = 0.001 and OR = 6.979) and work posture ( p value = 0.011 and OR = 4.340) while the unrelated variable is gender (p value = 0.147 and OR = 2.514). From this study that there is a relationship between physical fitness, working period, length of work, and work posture with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in workers. This study suggests that workers stretch before and after work, work interspersed with breaks if workers feel tired, and more pay attention to work position when doing work.
LITERATURE REVIEW: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY KNOWLEDGE WITH WORK ACCIDENTS
Authors: Nisa Zakiati Umami
Published: March 2024

The role of occupational safety and health is crucial to support the productivity of worker performance. Good occupational safety and health knowledge can minimize workplace accidents. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of occupational safety and health knowledge and work accident. This research uses the literature study method. The libraries used are 3 articles from the official website, 2 books from Google Books, and 8 journals from Google Scholar with a range of publications for the last 10 years (2012-2022). This research was conducted by identifying previous studies related to the title, namely the relationship between knowledge of Occupational Safety and Health and work accidents. Researchers took several journals that stated a relationship between knowledge of occupational safety and health and work accidents. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge of occupational safety and health and work accidents. The advice is that it is necessary to do further research related to the factors that affect the ability of occupational safety and health about work accidents.
BARRIERS TO STUNTING PRIMORDIAL PREVENTION THROUGH PROSPECTIVE BRIDE’S ADVISORY SERVICE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY USING SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL MODEL
Authors: Wijaya Made Indra , Komang Triyani Kartinawati  , Luh Gede Pradnyawati  , I Gusti Ngurah Made Bayuningrat  , Tanjung Subrata  , I Made Pariartha  , A.A. Gede Indraningrat  , Made Dharmesti Wijaya  , Kartika Sari
Published: March 2024

Since the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa, launched community-oriented medical education (COME), the stunting prevalence in Gianyar Residence decreased from 12.1% (2018) to 11.1% (2019). In 2021, it decreased to 5.1% which was lower than Bali province (10.9% in 2021) and much less than the Republic of Indonesia (24.4%). The PentaCOME (Pentahelix Community-Based Medical Education) project, the modification of COME, was the collaboration of the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Higher Education, the Warmadewa University, as well as PT. Sido Muncul is implemented to further lower stunting prevalence via the “Stunting Primordial Prevention Through Prospective Brides Advisory Service” initiative in Payangan District. The present study was intended to figure out barriers to implementing such initiatives. This is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) in obtaining data. Purposive sampling was used to select informants who represented academicians (3), businessmen (2), community (9), government (3), and media (3) (i.e., Penta helix components). Twenty in-depth interviews and two FGDs involving academician, community, government, and media were conducted during the 1 September 2022 – 15 October 2022 period. Two coders transcribed and coded independently. The social-ecological model was used to categorize the codes. Informants described that they never heard about the ELSIMIL application (ELSIMIL stands for Electronic Siap Nikah dan Hamil which means ‘prepared to get married and pregnant application’) at the personal level. The “No pregnancy, no marriage” motto (i.e., social pressure to get pregnant before marriage among Balinese) was found a barrier at the interpersonal level. At the institutional level, key informants stated the prospective bride’s advisory service and ELSIMIL application campaign were not adequate. At the community level, the family support team community has been established, however, they could not fulfill their function properly due to the “no pregnancy, no marriage” motto. At the policy level, the traditional village assembly (i.e., “Majelis Desa Adat”) has not issued regulations regarding the prospective bride’s advisory service.  A lack of cross-sector collaboration was also reported as a barrier to this initiative. A well-planned promotion could socialize ELSIMIL application among prospective brides. Advocacy to the traditional village assembly might diminish the “no pregnancy, no marriage” motto. Pentahelix collaboration needs to be established to achieve the “zero stunting for golden generation” goal.
PROGRESS IN HEALTH COVERAGE AMONG INDONESIAN OLDER PEOPLE TOWARD THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION’S DECADE OF HEALTHY AGING 2021-2030
Authors: Puspitasari Mardiana Dwi , Rahardja Mugia Bayu , Surbakti Indra Murty
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Older people are associated with health decline and age-related disability. Person-centered integrated care is an action plan for the 'Decade of Healthy Aging 2021-2030' to ensure older people enjoy healthier lives. Purpose. To participate in the Decade movement, evidence of the progress in health coverage among Indonesians elderly from 2015 to 2022 should be presented. Methods. This study uses the 2015, 2020, and 2022 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) datasets with a sample of 94,326, 121,961, and 122,344 elderly aged 60 and over, respectively. Univariate analysis is used to determine the percentage of elderly utilizing outpatient treatment between 2015 and 2022. Results. The proportion of elderly without health insurance fell from approximately 45.4 percent in 2015 to 26.4 percent in 2015, and 26 percent in 2022. However, the proportion of older people with health insurance and a health problem but not seeking outpatient treatment rose from around 35.8 percent in 2015 to 45.2 percent in 2020, and 48.2 percent in 2022. Self-medication has been the highest prevalent reason for not utilizing outpatient treatment over time. Self-medication increased from about 57.5 percent in 2015 to 62.1 percent in 2020 and 73.9 percent in 2022. Only about 2.8 percent of the elderly did not utilize outpatient treatment in 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion. As self-medication was the most common reason, community awareness and collaboration with health care providers should be encouraged to carry out person-centered integrated treatment.
FACTOR INFLUENCING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN WASTE BANKS DURING COVID-19 IN CILEGON CITY, BANTEN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurce Arifiati  , Fauzul Hayat
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, achieving community participation in waste management continues to be quite difficult. In Cilegon City, Banten, the management of solid waste at the local level requires the use of a waste bank. In Cilegon City, Banten, during COVID-19, this study sought to identify the contributing elements to community engagement in waste banks. Cross-sectional research is the method used in this study. The findings indicated that 60% of respondents struggled to participate in garbage banks. Female respondents made up 54% of the sample, and 64% of them were over 30 years old. Gender had a very strong impact on community involvement in waste banks (OR = 4.500; 95% CI: 1.862-10.877). Additionally, other variables such as attitude level (OR = 3.444; 95% CI: 1.403-8.457) and family influence this community participation. Female gender, attitude, and family support were the primary factors that significantly influenced community engagement in waste banks in Cilegon City. Therefore, a policy change that emphasizes female empowerment is required to enhance the current method of managing solid waste at the community level.
QUALITATIVE STUDY OF HUSBAND SUPPORT IN THE UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) SERVICES AT THE TANARA HEALTH CENTER, SERANG DISTRICT
Authors: Shiva Nabilah  , Dewi Purnamawati  , Tria Astika  , Toha Muhaimin  , Fatimah
Published: March 2024

Background: This study aims to obtain in-depth information about deep-husband support Utilization of Antenatal Care (ANC) services at the Tanara Health Center District. Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Tanara Public Health Center, Serang Regency, involving 11 informants which were divided into 5 key informants and 6 supporting informants. The sampling technique used to determine the informants for this study was purposive sampling. This research was conducted for one month from January 2023 to February 2023. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Then, the data obtained were analyzed using reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions which were then validated using source and technique triangulation methods.
EFFECT OF PERCEPTION ON OBESITY AND ALCOHOL DRINKING PREDIABETES CAUSES TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN TORAJA ETHNIC IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Oruh Shermina , Nurgadima Achmad Djalaluddin  , Lukman Waris
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has been increasing in the world for several decades. The International Diabetes Federation predicts the global prevalence of DM to be 382 million in 2013 and 529 million in 2035 and will continue to increase until 22 next year. Indonesia ranks fourth after India, China, and America. Before becoming T2DM, most sufferers experienced prediabetes. Prediabetes to T2DM is influenced by socio-cultural factors including perceptions about obesity and consuming alcohol. This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of obesity and prediabetes alcohol drinking as a cause of T2DM in the Toraja ethnic in South Sulawesi Province. Qualitative research design with the Rapid Assessment Procedure method. The population is prediabetic from biomedical samples in Tana Toraja and North Toraja Regencies, South Sulawesi Province Riskesdas 2013. The samples are residents with prediabetes and T2DM of the Toraja ethnic group who live in Tana Toraja and North Toraja regency. Information gathering was carried out in 2018 through focus group discussions on two groups (prediabetes and T2DM). In-depth interviews with health service program managers, health center staff, health cadres, and community leaders. Research explains that there is an influence on perceptions of obesity and alcohol drinking in pre-diabetic Toraja people who cause T2DM. Obesity is perceived as a sign that a person has prospered in life, while an alcoholic drink called tuak is the drink consumed daily by the Toraja people.
An Analysis of Urban Green Space Policies, Laws and Institutional Frameworks in Dandora Estates, Nairobi County
Authors: Namalwa Silva M. , Omollo Maurice , Konana Charity
Published: March 2024

Urban green spaces have long been integral to urban planning, offering a vital connection between city dwellers and the natural world. Sustainable development and urban well-being are increasingly influenced by policies and laws governing these green spaces. While some nations, like Singapore and England, have achieved notable success through stringent policies and effective implementation, others, such as Poland and Colombia, face challenges in coordination and enforcement. Africa confronts unique hurdles, from outdated regulations to bureaucratic delays. This paper assesses the effectiveness of urban green space policies and laws in slum areas, with a focus on Dandora, Kenya
Machine Learning-Based Traffic Flow Prediction and Intelligent Traffic Management
Authors: Xu Zheng , Yuan Jiaqiang , Yu Liqiang , Wang Guanghui , Zhu Mingwei
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, multiple time series forecasting, which is typical of traffic flow forecasting, has become increasingly important in big data analysis. As the cornerstone of intelligent transportation system, traffic flow forecasting has important scientific research value and practical application value for urban traffic operation scheduling, quality and efficiency improvement of logistics transportation industry and public travel planning. Traffic flow prediction is always an important task of intelligent transportation system. Due to the complex temporal and spatial dependence of traffic flow sequence, it is very challenging to construct accurate traffic flow prediction in its ring neural network, graph network and Transformer model. Much of the existing work is based on very good models. Considering the advantages of convolutional networks, such as high computational efficiency and strong feature extraction ability, a traffic flow prediction model based on multi-view spatiotemporal convolution is proposed.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial pada Kader Posyandu dalam Strategi KIE Kesehatan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Imunisasi Bayi/Balita
Authors: Aulia Sherly , Anggraini Devica Novia , Wibowo Ari , Permana Lies
Published: March 2024

Imunisasi merupakan upaya memberikan kekebalan pada bayi dan anak dengan memasukkan vaksin ke dalam tubuh agar tubuh membuat zat anti tubuh untuk mencegah terhadap penyakit tertentu. Kota Samarinda merupakan daerah dengan beberapa wilayahnya masih memiliki cakupan ekspansi yang cukup rendah. Salah satunya yaitu Kelurahan Selili. Kurangnya komunikasi, informasi, edukasi (KIE) terhadap isu kesehatan, menyebabkan ibu bayi/balita terkadang tidak menyadari kedalamannya karena pada dasarnya ekspansi harus dilakukan tepat waktu sesuai usia anak. Dari wawancara dengan ibu bayi/balita di wilayah tersebut, diketahui bahwa masyarakat aktif menggunakan media sosial, salah satunya adalah aplikasi Facebook .Oleh karena itu, tujuan dilaksanakan program ini adalah melatih penggunaan media sosial (Facebook) dan Google Calendar kepada kader Posyandu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam strategi KIE kesehatan utamanya pada pengingat jadwal penarik bayi/balita di wilayah kerja Posyandunya. Metode dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat diawali dari pengenalan masyarakat, pengenalan masalah, penyadaran masalah, perencanaan program, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan, adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat pada kader posyandu Kasih Ibu dalam proses pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media edukasi kesehatan, serta terbentuknya divisi media. Kader posyandu perlu melakukan upaya peningkatan kemampuan mengelola akun media sosial facebookdan Google Calender guna menumbuhkan partisipasi orang tua yang memiliki bayi/balita untuk rutin ke posyandu dan di Imunisasi.
Implementasi Terapi Latihan pada Usia Produktif di Pabrik Gula Desa Arasoe
Authors: Nugraha Rahmat , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: March 2024

Salah satu pekerjaan dengan risiko LBP yang paling tinggi adalah pekerja yang selalu memindahkan atau mengangkat barang dan aktivitas membungkuk selama bekerja. Berdasarkan observasi di Desa Arasoe Kecamatan Cina Kabupaten Bone, banyak pekerja di Pabrik Gula Bone melakukan aktivitas membungkuk selama bekerja dan aktivitas memindahkan atau mengangkat barang selama bekerja. Kebanyakan para pekerja di Pabrik Gula Arasoe Bone adalah laki-laki dengan kategori usia produktif (25 â€“ 45 tahun). Aktivitas para pekerja banyak melibatkan gerakan-gerakan pada trunk khususnya lumbal seperti gerakan fleksi, lateral fleksi dan rotasi. Gerakan tersebut dapat dilihat secara langsung dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan saat mengambil dan membawa barang. Aktivitas ini dilakukan berulang-ulang dalam aktivitas pekerjaan, dan lama kelamaan akan memicu terjadinya Low Back Pain. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, Ada beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan, seperti: penyuluhan tentang postur yang benar saat bekerja, pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi para pekerja, dan memberikan pengobatan fisioterapi secara gratis bagi para pekerja berupa terapi latihan, manual terapi dan dry needling. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan banyak pekerja yang mengalami low back pain yang bersifat kronik sehingga pemberian treatment berupa terapi latihan,manual terapi, dry needling sangat membantu pekerja untuk menurunkan nyeri serta meningkat aktivitas fungsional pekerja pabrik.