bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SDN ALANG-ALANG 1 CARUBAN JOGOROTO JOMBANG
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Ya'cub Mihmidaty , Riza Julianne Kamilia
Published: February 2023

Learning achievement is an aspect of the skills possessed by students as a result of the efforts and learning activities undertaken, seen as an important indicator in the whole educational process in general. Thus, as someone who has an important role in determining the success or failure of a learning process, a teacher must be able to act as a multidimensional human being, meaning that the teacher's role in learning is not just teaching, but further, namely educating, guiding, providing convenience (facilitator). ), and motivate students to be more active and passionate in learning. A teacher must be able to deliver students to achieve educational goals as evidenced by grades and report cards. To realize the creation of student learning outcomes include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The purpose of this study is to discuss the role of PAI teachers in increasing learning achievement at SDN Alang-Alang Caruban I Jogoroto Jombang and explained about learning achievement at SDN Alang-Alang Caruban I Jogoroto Jombang. The method in this research is to examine in depth the Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Improving Student Achievement at SDN Alang-Alang Caruban I Jogoroto Jombang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive qualitative method because the researcher tries to understand and describe and seek data through interviews, observation, and documentation. This research concludes that Islamic Religious Education teachers play a role: As a teacher, namely the teacher conveys the learning objectives to be achieved As a facilitator which the teacher prepares material taken from textbooks or from other references. As a motivator, namely someone who gives encouragement or stimulation to students by developing the talents of children who excel. As an evaluator of teacher activities to evaluate students..
Assessment of enteral nutrition through feeding stomas or gastric tubes in digestive surgery
Authors: Finaritra Casimir , Rakotondrainibe Aur , Rasoaherinomenjanahary Fanjandrainy , Rajaonera Andriambelo , Samison Luc
Published: February 2023

Ostomy feeding remains a reference approach for enteral nutritional assistance. In Madagascar, the techniques are still conventional surgical procedures due to the lack of adequate endoscopic equipment. This study aims to evaluate the benefits and risks of enteral nutrition with a two-week follow-up. Included patients who had benefited from enteral nutrition by tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes over six months in Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Hospital. Prevalence, age and gender, current body mass index (BMI), weight, nutritional grade, initial pathology, psychological status, comorbidities, type of feeding stoma, and the surgical technique (gastrostomy or jejunostomy) were studied. After 15 days, the effectiveness of enteral nutrition was assessed using BMI, serum albumin, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level, as well as postoperative complications and quality of life. The patient's outcome on the 15th day has been determined. The Chi-square test analyzed the associations and Mann Whitney test compared the effects of enteral nutrition by ostomy and gastric tube use. Forty-two patients were included, aged 47(17-78). The sex ratio was 0.5. Initially, the body mass index was 17(12-23) kg/m², the serum albumin value 3.4 (2.5-4.7) gr/dl with a median CRP level of 16 (2-74.2) mg/l. Nutritional assistance resulted in a weight variation between baseline and 15th day. Comparing enteral nutrition by ostomy and gastric tube, only variation of C Reactive Protein on the 15th day has a significative difference. Mortality was 33% (gastrostomy), 31% (jejunostomy), 24% (nasogastric tube). Nutritional support and the choice of ostomy or gastric tube for enteral nutrition were not associated with mortality. The effectiveness of nutritional assistance is still questionable in this study if the results are more promising in the literature. The death rate linked to the initial pathology and the general state of the patients is still considerable, hence the interest in decision-making in multidisciplinary consultation meetings.
Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel–Ethanol Dual Fuel: An Overview
Authors: Tai Mai , Vo Chau , Duong Long , Do Am , Huynh Vang , Nguyen Huong
Published: February 2023

Biodiesel and bioethanol are two renewable fuels available on the market, both of which have been used on internal combustion engines as an additive as they have physicochemical properties similar to commercial petroleum fuels. However, different properties of biodiesel and ethanol in terms of viscosity and energy density directly affect the combustion process of internal combustion engines. This article aims to analyze and evaluate the influence of 100% blended biofuels including biodiesel-ethanol on combustion characteristics and emissions under diesel engine conditions, as well as the status of biodiesel-ethanol fuel use, a recommended orientation for the development of adaptive diesel engine in the future at Vietnam. These studies on the influence of biodiesel-ethanol fuels blend were carried out on the optical research engine system (constant volume combustion chamber) and the actual engine testing. The results revealed that change in the concentration of ethanol affects the physicochemical properties of BE fuels blend, and using more ethanol in the mixture causes more effect on the trend of combustion characteristics and emissions. Consequently, it is possible to use a 100% biodiesel-ethanol blend on conventional diesel engines with little modifications.
Xây Dựng Hệ Thống Đo Lường Mức Độ Đạt Chuẩn Đầu Ra Chương Trình Đào Tạo – Mô Hình Áp Dụng Tại Đại Học Sư Phạm Kỹ Thuật Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Phan Thị Thu Thủy , Phạm Huy Tuân , Võ Xuân Tiến
Published: February 2023

Chất lượng của chương trình đào tạo (CTĐT) ngày càng được xã hội quan tâm. Việc đạt chuẩn đầu ra (CĐR) CTĐT là một trong những điều kiện để sinh viên được xét và công nhận tốt nghiệp theo Quy chế đào tạo trình độ đại học ban hành kèm Thông tư số 08/2021/TT-BGDĐT và cũng là yêu cầu bắt buộc trong bộ tiêu chuẩn đánh giá chất lượng AUN-QA cấp CTĐT version 4.0 của Mạng lưới các trường đại học Đông Nam Á. Hiện nay, các trường đại học tại Việt Nam đang ở giai đoạn đầu trong quá trình xây dựng và hình thành các phương pháp, công cụ đo lường. Nhóm tác giả đã sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng kết hợp định tính thông qua ý kiến phản hồi của giảng viên và các kết quả đo lường mức độ đạt CĐR CTĐT áp dụng thí điểm tại trường đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật TP.HCM trong 3 năm học 2019-2020, 2020-2021 và 2021-2022, bài viết trình bày thực trạng triển khai từ đó đề xuất mô hình đo lường tổng quan, quy trình và biểu mẫu hướng dẫn đo lường CĐR phù hợp với các điều kiện thực tế của Nhà trường để bắt đầu áp dụng từ năm học 2022-2023 nhằm đảm bảo chất lượng đào tạo, đáp ứng yêu cầu của quy chế đào tạo và các bộ tiêu chuẩn đánh giá/kiểm định chất lượng trong nước và quốc tế.
Kết Quả Đánh Giá Của Đơn Vị Sử Dụng Lao Động Về Chất Lượng Đào Tạo Và Mức Độ Đáp Ứng Công Việc Của Sinh Viên Y Khoa Tốt Nghiệp Tại Trường Đại Học Y Khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch
Authors: Đặng Thị Thuỳ Linh , Trần Thị Khánh Tường , Trương Công Hòa , Phan Nguyễn Thanh Vân
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá chất lượng đào tạo và mức độ đáp ứng công việc của sinh viên y khoa tốt nghiệp tại Trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch thông qua góc nhìn của người sử dụng lao động. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là sinh viên tốt nghiệp đang làm việc ở các đơn vị trong ngành y tế. Việc đánh giá được thực hiện dựa trên bộ tiêu chí bao gồm Mức độ đáp ứng công việc, Thái độ đối với nghề y, Kiến thức và kỹ năng chuyên môn y khoa, Kỹ năng ngoại ngữ, tin học và Mức độ hài lòng. Kết quả khảo sát tại 18 đơn vị y tế với 160 đáp viên đã cho thấy: Có đến 86,26% đánh giá là đáp ứng trở lên (TB=4,01, ĐLC=0.63); Hầu hết (91,88%) đánh giá rằng mức độ hoàn thành công việc được giao từ khá đáp ứng trở lên (TB=3,89, ĐLC=0,88); và 85,63% hài lòng và rất hài lòng (TB=4,00, ĐLC=0,59) với sinh viên tốt nghiệp. Điểm trung bình đều cao khi đánh giá về thái độ đối với nghề y (TB=3,80–4,18, ĐLC=0,58-0,71), kiến thức và kỹ năng chuyên môn (TB=3,68-4,06, ĐLC=0,52-0,70), kỹ năng ngoại ngữ và tin học (TB=4,03-4,10, ĐLC=0,58-0,62). Kết quả nghiên cứu chứng tỏ chất lượng đào tạo của Trường đã đáp ứng được yêu cầu của người sử dụng lao động cũng như giúp Trường có cơ sở đề ra kế hoạch cải tiến, nâng cao chất lượng hơn nữa trong tương lai.
Các Cơ Sở, Mô Hình Và Một Số Công Cụ Triển Khai Dạy Học Online Theo Định Hướng Tương Tác
Authors: Diệp Phương Chi , Hoàng Anh
Published: February 2023

Dạy học Online là cách tổ chức dạy học dựa trên web cũng như dựa trên các ứng dụng, các công cụ kỹ thuật số nhằm tạo cho người học một môi trường học ảo, học từ xa nhằm đạt đến các mục tiêu học tập nhất định. Bên cạnh ưu điểm là giúp người học vượt qua các rào cản địa lý trong học tập, dạy học Online cũng có hạn chế là khoảng cách giao dịch tức khoảng cách trong giao tiếp từ xa giữa thầy và trò cũng như giữa người học với người học khiến cho việc tổ chức dạy và học gặp nhiều khó khăn. Trong đó, khó khăn do thiếu sự tương tác – điều dễ dàng đạt được qua các lớp học trực diện truyền thống – là một trong những khó khăn lớn nhất. Bài báo thảo luận về các cơ sở để thiết kế và triển khai tổ chức dạy học Online theo định hướng tương tác như các cơ sở tâm lý học, các mô hình dạy học trực tuyến ủng hộ sự tương tác và chia sẻ một số công cụ, kỹ thuật nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả của việc dạy và học Online định hướng tương tác trên cơ sở sử dụng phương pháp phân tích các cơ sở lý luận có liên quan và tổng hợp kinh nghiệm từ thực tiễn.
Quan Điểm Của Sinh Viên Về Vấn Đề Đào Tạo Sư Phạm Tại Trường Đại Học Sư Phạm Kỹ Thuật Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Đặng Thị Diệu Hiền , Bùi Thị Bích , Nguyễn Như Khương
Published: February 2023

Trường Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh với truyền thống đào tạo về lĩnh vực sư phạm kỹ thuật từ khi thành lập trường. Tuy nhiên, những năm gần đây vì nhiều nguyên nhân mà các chương trình sư phạm kỹ thuật tạm dừng đào tạo sinh viên chính quy. Với mong muốn tìm hiểu quan điểm của sinh viên về lĩnh vực đào tạo sư phạm trong trường, nghiên cứu này được thiết lập nhằm làm rõ về 5 nội dung chính liên quan đến sư phạm gồm: (1) Nhận thức của sinh viên về vấn đề đào tạo sư phạm trong Nhà trường; (2) Sự cần thiết của lĩnh vực sư phạm trong công việc và cuộc sống trong tương lai, đam mê và mong muốn cơ hội việc làm liên quan đến sư phạm của sinh viên; (3) Sự sẵn sàng học sư phạm của sinh viên; (4) Sự khác biệt về đam mê về sư phạm, nhu cầu học sư phạm qua các năm học, hệ đào tạo; (5) Sự khác biệt giữa sự đam mê về sư phạm với sự sẵn sàng học sư phạm trong các chương trình sư phạm, mong muốn cơ hội làm việc có liên quan đến sư phạm từ đó đề xuất xây dựng hướng đi tiếp theo về việc đào tạo lĩnh vực sư phạm kỹ thuật tại trường. Kết quả phân tích ý kiến khảo sát từ 1.601 sinh viên đang học tại trường cho thấy, có sự khác biệt về tỉ lệ lựa chọn ở các mức độ với những nội dung nghiên cứu, song không có sự khác biệt giữa sự khác biệt về đam mê về sư phạm, nhu cầu học sư phạm qua các năm học, hệ đào tạo. Có khoảng từ 30% đến 50% sinh viên sẵn sàng học sư phạm đặc biệt là nhóm sinh viên có đam mê về sư phạm. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng đề xuất một số khuyến nghị để chọn hướng đi phù hợp hơn về lĩnh vực sư phạm kỹ thuật của Nhà trường trong thời gian tới.
Reception/Bevakning/Kritik
Authors: Sigurdson Ola , Mattsson Per-Olof , Lönngren Ann-Sofie , Forsgren Peter , Tyrberg Anders , Johansson Anders
Published: February 2023

Ola Sigurdson om Anders Cullhed, Kreousas skugga

Per-Olof Mattsson om Lars Furuland & Johan Svedjedal, Svensk arbetarlitteratursamt Magnus Nilsson, Arbetarlitteratur

Ann-Sofie Lönngren om Lars Granild, »Äta eller ätas! Det är frågan!«

Peter Forsgren om Birgitta Wistrand, Elin Wägner i 1920-talet

Anders Tyrberg om Johanna Lundström, Terrängbeskrivning

Anders Johansson om Daniel Andersson, The Nothing That Is
Att läsa texter: Kram, kritik och kris
Authors: Dahlerup Pil , Olsson Ulf
Published: February 2023

Nyligen utkom den 1475-sidiga antologin Texter (red. Dick Claesson, Lars Fyhr & Gunnar D. Hansson), sammanställd för att ersätta den välanvända men alltmer ålderstigna Litteraturens klassiker på de litteraturvetenskapliga grundutbildningarna. TFL gav två personer i uppdrag att läsa, kommentera och värdera den i flera avseenden tunga boken
Larga temporalidad en la contratación de investigadores universitarios. Su adecuación a las exigencias de la Directiva 1999/70
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: February 2023

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea considera que la normativa italiana aplicable en el marco de la investigación universitaria respeta los términos de la Directiva 1999/70/CE, pese a que la extensión de la temporalidad de estos investigadores puede llegar incluso a 12 años, no se les aplica la prohibición de encadenamiento contractual y quedan excluidos de los procesos generales de estabilización.

The Court of Justice of the European Union considers that the Italian legislation applicable to university research is in line with the terms of Directive 1999/70/EC, although the duration of these researchers can be extended to 12 years, they are not subject to the prohibition of contractual chains of employment and are excluded from the general stabilisation process.
Legitimación empresarial para interponer recurso de casación unificadora en el proceso de impugnación de sanciones: cerrando puertas al recurso
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: February 2023

La empresa no tiene legitimación procesal para interponer recurso contra la sentencia dictada en una impugnación de sanción disciplinaria a la persona trabajadora. Esa falta de legitimación empresarial se extiende también para interponer recurso de casación para la unificación de doctrina contra la sentencia de suplicación que dejó sin efecto la sentencia del Juzgado de lo Social que ratificó la sanción por falta muy grave. La apreciación de la falta de legitimación del recurrente, admitido el recurso de casación unificadora, determina la desestimación del recurso, sin que haya lugar a pronunciarse sobre el juicio de contradicción.
L'entreprise n'a pas de qualité à agir pour interjeter appel de la condamnation prononcée dans le cadre d'une contestation de la sanction disciplinaire du travailleur. Ce manque de la qualité à agir des entreprises s'étend également au dépôt d'un pourvoi en cassation pour l'unification de la doctrine contre l´arrêt de supplication qui a annulé l´ârret du Tribunal social qui a ratifié la sanction pour faute très grave. L'appréciation du défaut l´arrêt de la qualité à agir de l'appelant, admise par le recours unificateur, détermine le rejet du pourvoi sans qu'il y ait lieu de statuer sur le jugement de contradiction.
Despido disciplinario por actuaciones fuera del ámbito de las funciones de la persona trabajadora
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: February 2023

Despido disciplinario procedente de vigilante de seguridad privada que pierde su habilitación profesional tras ser condenado por un delito doloso cometido cuando no estaba desempeñando sus funciones.

Disciplinary dismissal from private security guard who loses his professional qualification after being convicted of a felony committed while not performing his duties.
Proceso por despido e inmunidad de jurisdicción
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: February 2023

Se desestima la excepción de inmunidad de jurisdicción interpuesta por la embajada de un país extranjero en España en un proceso por despido de un trabajador de nacionalidad española que desempeñaba funciones administrativas que no menoscababan sus intereses de seguridad.

The objection of immunity from jurisdiction filed by the embassy of a foreign country in Spain in a process for the dismissal of a worker of Spanish nationality who performed administrative functions that did not undermine his security interests is dismissed.
Panorama tras la entrada en vigor Ley 15/2022, de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación, en la calificación del despido cuando acaece durante baja por incapacidad temporal. Nueva consideración del concepto enfermedad
Authors: López Bermejo Óscar
Published: February 2023

Trabajadora interpone demanda contra el despido disciplinario decidido por su empleadora y solicita la nulidad de la decisión extintiva, alegando la concurrencia de discriminación por considerar que la empresa acuerda el despido tras causar baja la demandante. Subsidiariamente, se reclama la improcedencia del despido. La sentencia dictada por el Juzgado de lo Social nº 1 de Gijón, interpretando la Ley 15/2022, de 12 de julio, declara la nulidad del despido y razona que no es necesaria la anterior equiparación entre enfermedad y discapacidad, sino que la discriminación por enfermedad constituye un motivo de nulidad autónomo.
A worker files a lawsuit against the disciplinary dismissal decided by her employer and requests the nullity of the decision to dismiss on the grounds of discrimination, considering that the company agrees to fire her after her medical discharge. In the alternative, the dismissal is claimed to be inadmissible. The judgment handed down by the Social Court No 1 of Gijón, interpreting Law 15/2022 of 12 July, declares the dismissal null and void and states that the previous equality between illness and disability is not necessary, but discrimination on grounds of illness is a self-standing ground of nullity.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM INTEGRATIF MUHAMMAD IQBAL
Authors: Zainuddin  , M. Yunus Abu Bakar  , Ah. Zakki Fuad
Published: February 2023

Muhammad Iqbal adalah tokoh penting dalam khazanah budaya Islam. Beliau adalah seorang filosof, pemikir, cendekiawan, ahli hukum, pembaharu, politikus dan terutama seorang penyair atau pujangga. Muhammad Iqbal ingin mengembalikan kejayaan Islam dengan menghubungkan ajaran Islam dengan filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan serta perkembangan teknologi modern. Karena bagi Muhammad Iqbal. Islam bukan sekedar akidah, melainkan way of life yang tumbuh dan berkembang, baik bagi kehidupan individu maupun sosial. Maka dari itu artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pendidikan Islam perspektif Muhammad Iqbal yang bersifat integratif. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan library research. Sedangkan hasil penelitian dari artikel ini adalah pendidikan ideal perpektif Muhammad Iqbal lahir dari kritik terhadap hagemoni pengetahuan Barat namun miskin nilai, dan stagnansi pengetahuan Timur (Islam). Pendidikan seharusnya menjadi wadah individu menjadi pribadi yang holistik untuk mencapai Insan Kamil. Tipologi pendidikan Islam Muhammad Iqbal, meliputi tujuan pendidikan, pendidik, peserta didik, kurikulum, dan metode pembelajaran. Sedangkan kesimpulan penelitian ini adalaah pendidikan Islam integratif menurut Muhammad Iqbal, terdiri dari: internal dan eksternal, fisik dan mental, logis dan intuisi, individu dan masyarakat, tradisonal dan modern, masa lalu, masa kini, dan masa depan, juga keseimbangan dunia dan akhirat. Serta hal-hal yang bersifat pragmatis intrumental atau menyelesaikan permasalahan hidup.

 

Kata Kunci: Muhammad Iqbal, Pendidika Islam Integratif
KONSEP MANUSIA SEBAGAI AL-BASYAR DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sholikha Azzuhriyyah Imroatus , Achmad Khudori Soleh
Published: February 2023

Al-basyar merupakan salah satu istilah di al-qur’an dalam konteks jasmaniah untuk menyebut manusia. Manusia merupakan salah satu objek yang eksistensinya dapat diamati secara langsung oleh panca indra, memiliki gambaran fisik atau wujud nyata dan bentuk yang padat. Tujuan penulisan artikel untuk menganalisis konteks manusia sebagai al-basyar dalam al-qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research yang sumberdatanya berasal dari kepustakaan, buku, dan jurnal terpadu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Konsep manusia sebagai al-basyar dalam al-qur’an menunjukkan bahwa manusia merupakan makhluk biologis yang secara fisik bisa dilihat oleh mata (jasmaniyah). (2) Kata al-Basyar terdiri dari huruf ba, syin dan ra yang secara bahasa berarti fisik manusia, disebutkan sebanyak 36 kali yang tersebar di 23 surat dalam al-qur’an dengan makna dan variasi tulisan yang berbeda. (3) Nabi merupakan manusia yang sama seperti manusia pada umumnya, tapi berbeda dengan manusia pada umumnya karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan yang beri oleh allah sebagai pembeda dari manusia biasa.

Kata Kunci: Al-Basyar, Perspektif Al-Qur’an, Kebutuhan dasar manusia, Kenabian
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการป้องกันตนเองจากการติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ของประชาชนในสามจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้ ในการระบาดระลอกสาม ปี 2564
Authors: พงศ์เกษตร อัญชลี , เกษสระ กฤษเนตร , ลิลละฮ์กุล นิรัชรา , สะมะแอ ซูฮัยลา , ทองคุปต์ นวลพรรณ , เหมตระกูลวงศ์ โรสนานี , ยือโร๊ะ นาซีเราะ , กาจกำแหง สลิล , เดอรามันห์ อรุโณทัย
Published: February 2023

การวิจัยภาคตัดขวางเวลาหนึ่งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาระดับการป้องกันตนเอง และปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการป้องกันตนเองจากการติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ของประชาชนในสามจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้ในการระบาดระลอกสาม ปี 2564 กลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 400 คน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามออนไลน์ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา สถิติสหสัมพันธ์ของเพียร์สัน และวิเคราะห์สมการถดถอยพหุคูณแบบเป็นขั้นตอน ผลการวิจัยพบว่าประชาชนส่วนใหญ่ มีระดับการป้องกันตนเองจากการติดเชื้อโควิด-19 อยู่ในระดับดี ร้อยละ 93.25 ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการติดเชื้อ อาการ และการป้องกัน การรับรู้ความรุนแรงในการติดเชื้อ อาการ การรับรู้โอกาสเสี่ยงในการติดเชื้อ อาการ ความคาดหวังในผลลัพธ์ของการป้องกันการติดเชื้อ และความคาดหวังในความสามารถของตนเองต่อการป้องกันติดเชื้อโควิด-19 มีความสัมพันธ์กับการป้องกันตนเองจากการติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ของประชาชนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p-value <0.001) แม้ว่าเชื้อโควิด-19 จะมีการกลายพันธุ์ แต่หลักการการป้องกันโรคยังคงเดิม การมีทัศนคติที่ดีในการป้องกันโรค รับรู้ความรุนแรง ความคาดหวังในผลลัพธ์ และความคาดหวังในความสามารถของตนเองต่อการป้องกันการติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ปัจจัยเหล่านี้เป็นแรงจูงใจที่ผลักดันให้ประชาชนมีการป้องกันตนเองจากการติดเชื้อโควิด-19 เป็นอย่างดี
Tension-type Headache and Migraine as Manifestations of Chronic Post-Traumatic Headache
Authors: Tedyanto Eric Hartono , Adnyana -I Made Oka , Widyadharma I Putu Eka
Published: February 2023

Introduction: A subsequent headache within seven days of a head injury (or after regaining consciousness after the head trauma)is referred to as a post-traumatic headache (PTHA); it is referred to as chronic or chronic post-traumatic headache (CPTHA) if it lasts longer than three months after the injury. Case : A 17-year-old male with headache since 3 months ago, 3 days after suffered a blow to his left head from falling from a chair. At that time, the patient fainted for about 15 minutes but had no complaints after regained consciousness. Pain is felt on the left side of the head, throbbing, mild-moderate intensity, and feels heavier with a loud sound or a too-bright light. Discussion: Post-traumatic headache is clinically diagnosed. Laboratory and routine diagnostic imaging studies are unnecessary and have minimal clinical utility. Conclusion: Chronic post-traumatic headaches often occur, especially after minimally traumatic brain injury. The clinical picture is variable and may be similar to tension-type headaches and/or migraines.
 
Pendahuluan: Nyeri kepala dalam tujuh hari setelah cedera kepala atau setelah sadar kembali dari trauma kepala disebut nyeri kepala pasca-trauma (post-traumatic headache/PTHA); disebut sakit kepala pasca-trauma kronis atau kronis (CPTHA) jika berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan setelah cedera. Kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 17 tahun dengan keluhan nyeri kepala sejak 3 bulan, 3 hari setelah kepala kiri terbentur karena jatuh dari kursi. Saat itu, pasien pingsan sekitar 15 menit, tidak ada keluhan setelah sadar. Nyeri dirasakan di sisi kiri kepala, berdenyut, intensitas ringan-sedang, terasa lebih berat jika ada suara keras atau cahaya terlalu terang. Diskusi: Nyeri kepala pasca-trauma didiagnosis secara klinis. Laboratorium dan studi pencitraan diagnostik rutin tidak diperlukan dan memiliki utilitas klinis minimal. Simpulan: Nyeri kepala pasca-trauma kronis sering terjadi, terutama setelah cedera otak traumatis minimal. Gambaran klinisnya bervariasi dan dapat mirip nyeri kepala tipe tegang dan/atau migrain
Health Promotion For Stunting Prevention At The Simpang Pandan Health Center, Tanjung Jabung East
Authors: M. Ridwan  , Usi Lanita  , Nur Annisa
Published: February 2023

The health promotion program is an essential program at the Public health center. Overcoming stunting at the Simpang Pandan Health Center is a problem for the community and health centers in an effort to prevent or counteract it. The purpose of this study is to find out the Implementation of the Health Promotion Program at the Simpang Pandan Health Center in Lokus Stunting Village 2020. This study used a qualitative method with a case study design. Data collection through in-depth interviews and document review. There were 12 informants in the study selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Puskesmas in handling stunting cases use a health promotion strategy by advocating for village heads to support through the village budget in preventing and overcoming stunting. The partnership with the PKK driving team and universities is an effort to accelerate education for the community and efforts to tackle stunting by providing additional food for those affected by stunting.  Health promotion strategies can support cross-sectoral collaboration in supporting stunting prevention and control programs at the Public health center.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Higher Education Studies, Vol. 13, No. 1
Authors: Lin Sherry
Published: February 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Higher Education Studies, Vol. 13, No. 1
Prevalence of Burnout among 7th Year Lebanese University Medical Students and Its Association with Anxiety, Depression, and Other Factors
Authors: H. Nizam Ali , Y. Aoun Mohamad , Haykal Tony , Chahla Brenda , Jamal Omar
Published: February 2023

Background & Objectives: Burnout Syndrome and its three interrelated dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment poses an enormous burden on a person’s familial and social life. This syndrome is problematic as it affects individuals differently and may lead to dropping off from work, work-related errors, and even suicidal ideation. Burnout in medical students is a relatively new topic and no previous studies were performed in Lebanon on this population of interest along with its association with anxiety and depression. The primary aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of burnout among Lebanese University 7th-year medical students rotating in private and public national hospitals and to elucidate any association with depression, anxiety, and several other factors.

Subjects & Methods: A total of 137 Lebanese University 7th-year medical students rotating from July 2019- June 2020 in different national hospitals were surveyed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Health Services Workers (MBS-HSS), The Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale (HAM-A), and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D or HDRS). Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 21. The relationship between the variables was studied using chi-square testing, and the p-value (<0.05) was considered statistically significant.

Results: A total of 112 students responded to the questionnaire (response rate of 81.75%). The prevalence of burnout was mainly high in low Personal Accomplishment (67%), followed by Emotional Exhaustion (37.5%), with the lowest prevalence rate for depersonalization (25.9%). 84.8% of the students had high burnout in at least one domain. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was found to be 7.2% and 41.9%, respectively. The Number of calls and prescription errors was found to be strongly correlated with burnout level. Furthermore, anxiety and depression were found to be associated with high burnout levels.

Conclusion: This study sheds the light on the high burnout level experienced by medical students at Lebanese University and the necessity to conduct more studies to investigate the causes and to develop different coping strategies.
An Improved Model for Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Polymer-Clay Nano-Composites
Authors: Al-Abduljabbar Abdulhamid A.
Published: February 2023

Polymer-clay nanocomposites are more popular in many industries and applications due to improved mechanical and gas barrier properties over pure polymers and classical polymer-based composites. The mechanism by which clay platelets, with thicknesses in the nanometer range, as opposed to the hundred-nanometer range in the other two dimensions, introduce the mechanical and other properties improvement can be attributed to their high efficiency in creating discontinuities to flows through the bulk matrix polymer material. However, the extent of this improvement depends on the success of separation or achieving full exfoliation of the clay platelets through the bulk matrix. Since such full exfoliation is not achievable experimentally, the aspect ratio of the filler particles is not a simple value that mathematical models employ to describe mechanical properties. In this work, a modification is proposed to improve such models by using relationships utilizing different concentrations of varying filler platelets thicknesses. The improvements in elastic tensile modulus are discussed with consideration of the effect of clay platelet inclusions geometry as depicted through the proposed modification to considered models to capture the effect of nano-platelets on the properties of the composite.
Valorization of Groundnut Shell Biomass for Biosorption of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Chaza Thembelihle , Mangoma Ngonidzashe , Nyakuedzwa Tapiwa , Ncube Thembekile
Published: February 2023

Biosorption is a cost-effective biotechnological innovation for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. There is widespread research into ways of utilizing agricultural residues to achieve zero waste. Groundnut shells are biodegradable waste available in large quantities. This study investigated the use of groundnut shells for the biosorption of chromium (VI) ions from an aqueous solution. Groundnut shells were cleaned and crushed to make fractions of particle size in the range of 90-1000 µm. The point of zero charge (pHPZC) and the distribution of oxygenated acidic and basic surface functional groups were determined. In batch experiments, the effect of acid pre-treatment, initial metal concentration, biosorbent particle size, biosorbent dosage, and contact time on biosorption was investigated. The biomass was found to have a pHPZC value of 6 and was dominated by acidic groups. The best biosorption activity was observed at 20 mg/L initial metal concentration and a biosorbent dosage of 10%. The effect of contact time was dependent on the initial chromium (VI) concentration. At 20 mg/L initial chromium (VI) concentration, the biosorption process reached equilibrium within 60 minutes whilst at high (>80 mg) chromium (VI) concentration equilibrium was not reached, even after 240 minutes. The best biosorption activity was observed with acid-treated biomass of particle size 300 µm. The adsorption fitted best with the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 > 0.9982). Groundnut shell biomass has the potential for the removal of chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solutions and possibly from chromium-polluted effluents on an industrial scale.
Dissolution Testing and Content Uniformity Analysis for Metformin Tablets Using Vildagliptin as an Internal Standard
Authors: Younes Husam , Adib Sandi Saad Ali , Ibrahim Mohamed Izham Mohamed , Shalash Ala’ Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Poor-quality medicines, brand or generic, do not meet acceptable standards. Further studies must explore the status of generic medicines in Qatar and the region, especially during the GCC crisis. The research goal is to assess whether the multi-sourced antidiabetic medication, Metformin Hydrochloride (MH) tablets marketed in Qatar and other selected worldwide locations fulfill the compendial quality control parameters and in vitro bioequivalence/interchangeability requirements. Could we safely replace branded Glucophage® with generic MH without compromising the patient’s interest? This laboratory experimental study assessed the quality control parameters and in vitro bioequivalence/interchangeability requirements of sixteen marketed products of MH tablets from 11 countries in addition to 33 MH products from Qatar’s market based on the US Pharmacopeia (USP 34) guideline recommendations. Content analysis test showed that the minimum amount was 96.9% in product S10 from the International samples and 97.1% for both Neomet (Q-N.m-1) and Glucophage (Q-G.Ph-2) from Qatar’s samples, while the maximum amount was 103.3% in product S4 (Formit 500) from the international market and 101.8% in product Q-Di-4, which is Dimet -500 from Qatar’s market. The rapid increase in the percentage of the drug release is noticed in products (S2-S6-S8-S9-S10-S12-S13-s15-S16–(Q-N.m-1)-(Q-Di-1)-(Q-Di-3)-(Q-D.ph-1)-(Q-D.ph-3)-(Q-M.ph-1)-(Q-M.ph-2)-(Q-G.m-3)) as they achieved the acceptance limit at the first time point (15 min). However, the products that showed the slowest release are (S4-S11-S14-(Q-D.Ph-3)). But, eventually, at 45 min, all the products passed the dissolution test. similarity factor results revealed that the Glucophage (S15) and (Q- G.Ph-5) were found to be the most similar products to the innovator brand Glucophage® (France) with the highest similarity factors (f2= 91.1%) and (f2 = 90.0%) respectively. This research has confirmed that not all the generics are exchangeable with the reference product Glucophage®.
Are Patients Satisfied with Government Health Care? A Study on Patient’s Level of Satisfaction and Their Perception of Violence Against Doctors at A Government Hospital in North Karnataka, India
Authors: J Rudramma , Iti Jannatbi
Published: February 2023

Background: The level of patient satisfaction must be evaluated periodically to assess the quality of health care provided by the government and to improve health care delivery in developing nations. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of patient satisfaction and their perception of violence against doctors among in-patients attending government teaching hospital.
Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study among in‑patients of government teaching hospital in North Karnataka. A predesigned structured Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire –18 (PSQ–18), along with self-framed violence questionnaire was used as study tools. Descriptive Statistics, ANOVA & Kruskal - Wallis tests were done using SPSS version 16.
Results: The mean score for overall satisfaction was 3.72± 0.387. The mean patient satisfaction was highest for interpersonal manner (4.00 ±0.72) & the least was accessibility and convenience (3.52±0.58). Among the study subjects47.5% had heard about the violence against the doctors, 33.5% said violence against doctors is on rise. Violence against doctors was unethical according to 57.5% and 60% said it must summon punishment.
Conclusions: The overall patient satisfaction was good; accessibility and convenience need to be improved. The study helps in understanding patient’s needs in various dimensions of health care.
Analisis Kinerja RSUD Luwuk Berdasarkan Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Akuntabilitas Publik (Studi kasus Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk)
Authors: Sahidu Heriyanto
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja RSUD Luwuk ditinjau berdasarkan budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi dan akuntabilitas publik. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari responden yang menjadi anggota sampel. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan memberikan kuisioner yang berisi daftar pertanyaan terstruktur yang ditujukan kepada responden (Direktur RSUD Luwuk atau pihak yang ditugasi). Selain metode kuisioner dilakukan juga metode wawancara yang bertujuan untuk melengkapi pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang telah diajukan melalui kuisioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini seperti data Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan 2 (dua) macam pengujian yaitu test of validity (uji kesakhihan) dan test of reliability (uji kehandalan), guna menguji kesungguhan jawaban responden. Hasil menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi dan akuntabilitas publik dengan kinerja RSUD Luwuk.
A survey on Classification of Medical Images using Deep Learning
Authors: Manikandan A.
Published: February 2023

The advancement of technology is creating ease in every field and one of the major fields that has benefitted from this is healthcare. Medical images which includes Multi resonance images, Computed tomography scans and many more have always been used significantly to get a better understanding of the disease, rather knowing the disease and blurred visions of the same can be a matter of concern since so much depends on the images as they are used for analysation. The Covid19 Pandemic hit the population and made things worse for humans and created havoc worldwide, and its early detection using the chest X-rays is significant and the use of technology in this can make it an even better process. So, to classify the chest x-ray images into covid19, viral pneumonia, lung opacity or normal can play a notable role in the area of research. For the indicated purpose, a pretrained model is used by using transfer learning, an efficentnetb4 is used for the same. For the evaluation part of the model, F1 score, sensitivity and precision are used. The method successfully classifies the chest x-ray images into four types, accompanied by an accuracy of 96.73% on the test set. Brain tumor has also been an area of major concern for a long time and various research has been done in the indicated field, but still a lot is left to be discovered. The classification of brain tumors not only helps in creating ease with treatment, but it also depicts that if a tumor is cancerous or not. For this purpose, MRI images are being used for classifying brain tumors into glioma, pituitary, no tumor, meningioma and for this also, a pretrained model is used by using transfer learning, efficentnetb4 is used for the same and for the evaluation part of the model, F1 score, sensitivity and precision are used. The method successfully classifies the brain mri images into four types with accuracy of 98.58% on the test set. While most of the existing techniques either use different methods for same modality or different methods for different modalities, this work uses same method efficientnetb4 for both different types of medical images x-ray as well as mri images.
De constitutionele verhoudingen in de Verenigde Staten onder druk
Authors: van der Hulle R.
Published: February 2023

Constitutionele verhouding in de Verenigde Staten onder druk

Deze bijdrage bespreekt de gevolgen van de recente overruling van het grondrecht op abortus voor de constitutionele verhoudingen in de Verenigde Staten.
УПЛИВ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ТА НЕЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЧИННИКІВ НА РЕНТАБЕЛЬНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Круглова Олена , Козуб Вікторія , Козуб Сергій , Наумова Тетяна , Акімова Наталія , Твердохліб Катерина
Published: February 2023

У роботі досліджено вплив чинників, що відображають економічні й неекономічні аспекти діяльності підприємства, на його рентабельність.Вихідною базою дослідження стали дані 15 підприємств. Період дослідження становив 2015-2020 рр. За результатами дослідження зроблено висновок про зменшення показників рентабельності активів і власного капіталу за роками. Виявлено, що серед чинників, які відображають економічні аспекти діяльності підприємства, найбільший уплив на рентабельність підприємства чинить його платоспроможність. Серед чинників, які відображають неекономічні аспекти, – узгодженість управлінських рішень і активність імплементації в практику діяльності засад соціально відповідального бізнесу. Діагностовано негативний уплив показників оборотності запасів та розміру підприємства на його рентабельність. Установлено мінливість показників оборотності дебіторської заборгованості, коефіцієнта фінансового левериджу за характером та силою їхнього впливу на рентабельність підприємства.Установлено, що сукупний уплив оборотності запасів, дебіторської заборгованості, оборотних активів, коефіцієнта фінансового левериджу, платоспроможності, розміру підприємства, результативності управлінської діяльності, активності впровадження засад соціальної відповідальності бізнесу в практику зумовлює значну частину варіації рентабельності активів (56,4 %) та власного капіталу (67,8 %) досліджених підприємств. Для прогнозування рентабельності активів обґрунтовано доцільність використання показників платоспроможності та розміру підприємства; для рентабельності власного капіталу – коефіцієнта фінансового левериджу, платоспроможності та розміру підприємства.Практична цінність цього дослідження полягає у використанні його результатів у процесі управління рентабельністю підприємства.
CONTROL OF CAPITAL RESERVES OF THE ENTERPRISE: ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL TOOLKIT
Authors: Pylypenko Liubomyr , Grytsay Olga , Voskalo Natalia , Demska Yuliia
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of organizational and methodological tools for controlling the reserves of the capital of the enterprise. The place of control of capital reserves of the enterprise in the classification of financial control and the function of controlling capital reserves is investigated.The purpose of the article is to analyze and reveal organizational and methodical approaches to controlling the company's capital reserves. It is substantiated that the control of capital reserves performs the following functions: preventive (prophylactic, warning, protective); informational (cognitive, communicative); corrective (regulatory); mobilizing and educational. In accordance with the essence, purpose and functions of control of capital reserves, its purpose is to establish compliance of the volume and structure of the capital reserves formed at the enterprise with their normative indicators, the value of which ensures the enterprise's ability to resist negative phenomena and activity processes, to cover the damages or losses caused by them.In the context of achieving the goal, the main tasks of the control of capital reserves of the enterprise were formulated and their compliance with the functions of this control was established, its subjects and main objects were identified in accordance with them. The organizational and methodological toolkit of capital reserve control has been formed as a set of control actions performed by the subjects of this control using specified control methods in accordance with the forms of its implementation. The regulatory influences that should be implemented in order to eliminate deviations identified as a result of the control of capital reserves of enterprises have been determined.
DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY CONFLICTS
Authors: Danik Natalia , Rud Inna , Symonenko Olena , Bilousko Tamila , Tsikalo Yevhen
Published: February 2023

The aim of this work was to identify the development trends for the digital development economy during military conflicts in the case of Ukraine. The statistical processing of data from the World Bank and other official sources was applied. The Human Capital Index, the Network Readiness Index, the Digital Competitiveness Ranking, and the Innovation Index were considered. Their dependence on the Global Peace Index was also studied. It was found that the level of development digital economy of Ukraine did not decrease despite the annexation of part of the territory and the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation, as the readiness of networks did not decrease compared to the pre-war period. The Human Capital Index and the intensity of the introduction of digital technologies in all spheres of life and production have not changed. A certain decrease in investments in research and inventions was established, which may have a negative impact on the development of the digital economy in the future. The conducted research identified trends for digital economy development during military conflicts. These include retaining human capital and its development, the introduction of innovations at all stages of employment, and the support and rapid restoration of the conditions required for digital activity. The results of this study have theoretical and practical significance, as they expand the research methodology of digital economy development in extreme conditions. The study had limitations determined by the lack of some 2022 statistics caused by unfavourable conditions for obtaining reliable data.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ БЛОКЧЕЙН У БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОМУ ОБЛІКУ ТА АУДИТІ: ДОСВІД УКРАЇНИ ТА КАЗАХСТАНУ
Authors: Мацьків Галина , Смірнова Ірина , Малікова Айнеля , Пугаченко Ольга , Дубініна Марина
Published: February 2023

Технологію блокчейн широко використовують у бухгалтерському обліку та аудиті потужні світові виробники. Упровадження блокчейну на підприємстві підвищує ефективність процесів обліку й аудиту та надійність системи, зменшує ймовірність помилок і ризики шахрайства. Деякі країни світу, такі, як, наприклад, США та Великобританія, активно застосовують цю технологію в сферах обліку та аудиту. Проте більшість держав досі перебувають на початковому етапі впровадження блокчейну. В Україні та Казахстані модернізація бухгалтерського обліку та аудиту поступово набирає обертів. Однією з перешкод стрімкого розвитку блокчейну є нерозуміння працівниками необхідності впровадження технології блокчейн. Метою дослідження є розкриття потенціалу блокчейну в бухгалтерському обліку й аудиті шляхом висвітлення його функціональних особливостей та оцінки можливостей удосконалення робочого процесу бухгалтерів і аудиторів. У статті визначено структуру блокчейну, його основні функції, переваги та недоліки, проведено порівняння з традиційними методами ведення обліку й аудиту. Наголошено на можливості імплементації смарт-контрактів як додатка блокчейну на підприємствах і проведено порівняльний аналіз платформ, на яких вони реалізуються. У результаті дослідження визначені позитивні й негативні наслідки впровадження технології. Акцентовано, що блокчейн не гарантує повного захисту від шахрайства, а виникнення помилок при проведенні операцій може призвести до значних фінансових утрат. Зазначено, що при дотриманні всіх правил блокчейн у значній мірі може покращити функціональність систем обліку та аудиту. Упровадження блокчейну на підприємствах повністю відповідає стратегії цифрової трансформації України та концепції Сталого розвитку Казахстану, однак для успішної реалізації цього процесу необхідні значні інвестиції та якісна підготовка персоналу.