bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keunikan Makna Pada Lafaẓ Al-Burûj Kajian Perbandingan Tafsir Al-Kasyâf dan Al-Azhar
Authors: Faidah Malyuna Milyari , Rofi’ Abdul
Published: September 2022

Al-Qur`an merupakan kitab suci berupa bacaan yang tertulis dalam mushaf-mushaf yang terpelihara. Di dalamnya terdapat surat-surat yang tiap ayat-ayatnya terdiri dari lafaẓ-lafaẓ yang memiliki makna yang dalam, luas, dan juga indah. Dari segi bahasanya yang indah, banyak para mūfāṡṡiṙ yang mengulik pemaknaannya dengan sentuhan bahasa yang indah dan unik pula. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui keunikan makna yang terkandung dalam lafadz āl-būrūj di Q.S Āl-Būrūj. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan memperoleh data dari studi pustaka yang bersumber dari literasi kitab, jurnal dan lainnya. Sumber data pokok yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kitab tafsir Āl-Kāṡyāf karya al-Zamakhsyāri dan kitab tafsir Āl-Āżḣāṙ karya Buya Hamka. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa lafaẓ āl-būrūj memiliki keunikan makna dari segi penafsirannya yang luas dan juga indah. Dalam kitab tafsir Āl-Kāṡyāf dijelaskan bahwa āl-būrūj adalah dua belas rasi bintang. Dan dalam kitab tafisr Āl-Āżḣāṙ disebutkan bahwa āl-būrūj dianggap sebagai perhentian tempat singgah, atau disebut mānāẓil. Āl-būrūj, yaitu rasi bintang, gugusan bintang, tempat persinggahan bulan, dan juga kedua belas rasi bintang (yang juga kita kenal dengan sebutan zodiak) yang kesemuanya dapat dijadikan sebagai penunjuk banyak hal bagi umat manusia. Sebagai penunjuk arah mata angin yang berfungsi mempermudah pekerjaan, berfungsi untuk memudahkan urusan agama, bahkan hingga dijadikan hal-hal berbau mitologis. Dalam kajian mūqāṙān makna āl-būrūj dalam tafsir Āl-Kāṡyāf menggambarkan pemaknaan āl-būrūj sesuai dengan apa yang dirā`yūkan oleh mūfāṡṡiṙ. Sedang dalam tafsir Āl-Āżḣāṙ mengandung makna ke-ijtimā`iān. Yaitu dengan adanya penjelasan bahwa “būrūj” atau rasi bintang adalah rasi bintang yang juga menjadi tempat persinggahan bulan pada setiap tahunnya.
Qitâl dan Relevansinya Terhadap Radikalisme Penafsiran Ibnu Taimiyah Terhadap Q.S At-Taubah Ayat 5 dan 29
Authors: Andrian Brillian Fikhra
Published: September 2022

Isu-isu kekerasan dan radikalisme di Indonesia semakin hari kian marak. Berbagai tindakan anarkis dan teroris seakan menjamur di negeri yang memiliki banyak keragaman umat beragama ini. Tindakan-tindakan yang merugikan publik serta apalagi agama tersebut tidak tidak sering dilatar belakangi terhadap uraian ayat- ayat suci al- Qur’an. Al- Qur’an dimengerti bagaikan wahyu yang melegalkan aksi-aksi tersebut, wacana radikalisme dalam tiap agama senantiasa memperkenalkan nama Tuhan. Ini bisa dipahami sebab agama mempunyai otoritas yang kokoh di atas bermacam kekuatan lain. Tercantum Islam, yang semenjak dini kelahirannya mendeklarasikan diri bagaikan agama yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai kedamaian, ajaran-ajarannya oleh sebagian orang sering kali dijadikan justifikasi atas bermacam aksi kekerasan. Salah satu penyebabnya merupakan uraian yang galat atas ayat- ayat al- Qur’an, spesialnya dalam Q. S at-Taubah ayat 5 serta 29 yang mengulas tentang jihâd serta perang (qital), sebab ayat tersebut disinyalir jadi faktor Gerakan radikalisme. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ayat-ayat tersebut dengan memusatkan perhatian pada makna dan konteks historisnya untuk menghasilkan pemahaman yang benar dan komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa jihâd dan perang dalam Al-Qur’an berbeda dengan radikalisme. Tujuan utama jihâd adalah kesejahteraan manusia, bukan perang. Oleh karena itu, jihâd adalah kewajiban setiap Muslim dalam hidupnya, sedangkan Qital itu bersyarat, bersifat sementara, dan merupakan pilihan terakhir yang tidak ada cara lain selain perlawanan fisik. Lebih jauh, pelaksanaan perang harus memenuhi persyaratan yang sangat ketat.
Relasi Maqâṣid dengan Dalil-Dalil Fiqih
Authors: Falah Syamsul
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini akan membahas hubungan maqâṣid asy-syarî’ah dengan berbagai dalil fiqih, baik yang disepakati maupun yang diperselisihkan. Syari’ah mempunyai spirit mencari maṣlaḣat dan menghindari mafsadat. Teks-teks suci keagamaan (Al-Qur`an dan Sunnah) tidak selalu memberi jawaban yang terperinci dan konkrit atas kemaslahatan, tetapi dalil-dalil utama tersebut menjadi standar pasti terhadap eksistensi maṣlahat, dan senantiasa terbuka lebar ruang untuk berijtihad dan beristinbâṭ. Konsep maqâsid secara terus-menerus mengalami proses transformasi konseptual mulai dari nilai hingga pendekatan. Sebagai nilai, maqâṣid syarî’ah adalah bagian integral dalam kajian maṣlaḥah mursalah, istiḣsân dan qiyās dalam kajian usul fikih. Maqâṣid mempunyai hubungan yang erat bagaikan Asal dan Cabangnya jika dihubungkan dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits. Ketika Maqâṣid disandingkan Dalil seperti, al-Ijmâ’, al-Qiyâs, al-maṣlaḣah al-Mursalah, Istihsân dan Sadd aż-Żara`i’, maka Maqâṣid merupakan spirit yang dijadikan dasar dalam menerapkan dan mengaplikasikan 5 metode ijtihad tersebut. Maqâsid ṣyari’ah merupakan tujuan utama dari pada fiqih itu sendiri yang merupakan wujud interpretasi dari sumbernya (al-Qur’ân dan sunnah) untuk mencapai maslahahummat
CHOICE OF THE INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Savitska Olha , Savitska Natalia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Levytska Olha ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: September 2022

Effective production and economic activities of the enterprise in conditions of limited financial security or lack of own funds must be preceded by the correct choice of investment strategy. Every investor is interested in a quick return on their investment, which puts business leaders in an important strategic choice. Analysis of scientific sources, research of domestic, foreign, and domestic experience, allowed to develop an author's scientific and methodological approach to choosing an investment strategy for innovative development of the enterprise, which, unlike existing, allows you to choose a strategy comparing production, economic, financial activities and capabilities strengths and weaknesses, as well as the external environment through the assessment of market attractiveness. A formalized representation of the proposed scientific and methodological approach is a three-dimensional matrix that allows you to choose the investment strategy for the innovative development of the enterprise based on the comparison of the following criteria: the innovative potential of the enterprise, market attractiveness, investment attractiveness. The choice of partial indicators depends on the form of ownership, industry, and direction of the enterprise, organizational and legal form, goals and objectives, and so on. According to the authors, the proposed criteria make it possible to take into account the interests of three parties when choosing an investment strategy: businesses, consumers, and investors. Synergy in the joint coordination of the interests of many stakeholder groups requires a careful approach of managers to the choice of investment strategy of the enterprise.The proposed approach allows you to choose one of the following investment strategies: conservative (support capacity and several innovative products, maintaining innovative positions), extensive (expansion of existing production, renewal of fixed assets), intensive (intensification and modernization of production, individualization, product differentiation) and aggressive (release of new products, achieving leadership in science and technology).
IMPLEMENTATION OF ECOLOGISTICS PRINCIPLES TO ENSURE WASTE-FREE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vovk Valeriia
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of approaches and substantiation of environmental methods to the development of waste-free production of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine.The essence of the concept of ecologistics is revealed and the author's vision of the interpretation of the concept of «ecologistics of agricultural enterprises», according to which the ecology of a modern agricultural enterprise is an innovative direction of logistics, which is associated with the collection, transportation, processing, disposal or safe storage of waste, formed during agricultural production in order to minimize environmental pollution, reduce or minimize the consumption of depleted natural resources and increase the efficiency of logistics resources. It is proposed to divide the flows of agricultural waste to the enterprise according to the typology of product areas. It is determined that the direction of ecology is a means of transition to the model of circular economy by domestic agricultural enterprises and it is established that the development and financing of technological innovative solutions in the field of ecology will reduce the total cost of environmental measures and at the same time increase their value. An analysis of the volume of investments in environmental equipment and equipment by agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in 2018–2020. The activity of the MKhP biogas complex in the direction of using the principles of ecology and introduction of waste-free production technologies is characterized.In 2020, direct greenhouse gas emissions from MKhP’s production activities in Ukraine decreased by 2.18% due to energy saving measures and reduced consumption of gasoline and diesel fuel. It is investigated that the total fuel consumption in 2020 fell by 2.98% compared to 2019 due to energy efficiency measures, increased biogas production and obtaining a green electricity tariff. The economic, ecological and social effects of the use of ecology in ensuring waste-free agricultural production are determined.
Social position and personal versus social focus: A multinational study of managerial values
Authors: Cisłak Aleksandra , Wójcik Adrian , Białobrzeska Olga
Published: September 2022

Managerial positions involve influencing others, hence the importance of studying the standards guiding managers' attitudes, decisions, and behavior. Drawing on structural theories and psychological findings on the effects of subjective social status, we predict that holding a managerial position is related to individual value structure via self-perceived social rank of those in managerial positions. We argue that holding a managerial position is associated positively with prioritizing values reflecting personal focus (self-enhancement and openness to change value types) and, as a consequence, negatively with prioritizing values reflecting social focus (self-transcendence and conservation value types). Using data from the European Social Survey 2012 (N = 48,105) from 29 countries, we found a mediating effect of subjective social status between holding a managerial position and personal versus social focus not moderated by the country context. We discuss the implications of these findings for psychological theories of social hierarchy and managerial practice.
TÜRK TİCARET KANUNU VE SERMAYE PİYASASI KANUNU HÜKÜMLERİ BAKIMINDAN YÖNETİM KURULU ÜYELERİNE TANINAN MALİ HAKLAR
Authors: GÜRBÜZ USLUEL Aslı Elif
Published: September 2022

Türk Ticaret Kanunu m. 394 hükmüne göre yönetim kurulu üyelerine, tutarı esas sözleşmeyle veya genel kurul kararıyla belirlenmiş olmak şartıyla huzur hakkı, ücret, ikramiye, prim ve yıllık kârdan pay ödenebilir. Hükmün gerekçesinde de, esas sözleşme ya da genel kurul kararıyla belirlenecek mali hakların sınırlı sayı ilkesi çerçevesinde tespit edildiği ifade edilmektedir.
Gerek Türk Ticaret Kanunu gerek Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu ve buna bağlı olarak çıkarılan ikincil düzenlemeler göz önüne alındığında, konuyla ilgili cevaplanması gereken üç temel soru olduğu görülmektedir. Yönetim kurulu üyelerine herhangi bir mali hak tanınması zorunlu mudur? Ödeme yapıldığı takdirde, söz konusu ödeme tüm üyeler arasında eşit olarak mı yapılmalıdır? Mali hakkın miktarı nasıl tespit edilir? Bu çalışmada belirtilen soruların cevapları araştırılacaktır.
Principle of balance in financial technology’s peer-to-peer lending contract
Authors: Aprilia Indah Siti , Hapsari Claudia Gita
Published: September 2022

Online loans have snowballed in recent years. The growth of online loans, also known as Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) or Financial Technology, has been troubling the public. The P2P Lending collecting method has been harassing the people. P2P lending sends the collection letter to customers' contact addresses, distributes personal pictures, and imposes high interest. This research aims to discuss the Principle of Balance in P2P Lending contracts. This research uses a normative judicial method. The study examines the phenomenon of P2P Lending in public. This research concludes that the P2P Lending agreement does not meet the conditions in the contract based on the Principle of Balance. This research proposes that the relevant authorities review each P2P Lending agreement to achieve the Principle of Balance.
The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and business model innovation towards company performance by observing the factor of formalization and the information technology capability
Authors: Prasetyo Eko
Published: September 2022

This research investigates the effects of entrepreneurial orientation in the innovation of business models that affects the increase of company performance in the application and games industry. The formalization that is present in the organizational structure and capabilities of information technology can affect the orientation of entrepreneurial orientation. The research data is accumulated from 64 companies, through the implementation of the purposive sampling method. The data analysis is done by using the Structural Equation modelling (SEM) with the method of Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of the study shows that the level of formalization does not have any impact on the orientation of entrepreneurial orientation. Information technology capability is vital to the development of the entrepreneurial orientation. To increase its performance, companies of applications and games must continuously develop its business model innovation. Further research is expected to be able to develop the idea for other creative industries and add other variables that influence the entrepreneurial orientation as well as the business model innovation.
Post hoc test of Indonesia domestic systemically important banks performance at the ASEAN-5 level
Authors: Budhijono Fongnawati , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Fuad Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine whether the existence of strong banking interconnectivity in ASEAN brings about equality in bank performance, especially for banks that are classified as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIB). This study traces the performance of D-SIB banks operating in Indonesia at the ASEAN-5 level (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Singapore) in 2007-2019. ROA is used to indicate bank performance, especially related to bank profitability, which is an important aspect for bank sustainability. The research data was obtained from the official websites of financial organizations and institutions such as World bank, IMF, OJK, Bloomberg terminal, and financial statements of banks in ASEAN-5 with a sample of 31 D-SIB banks. By using descriptive analysis and ANOVA as well as post hoc tests and scatter diagrams, the results of the study show that D-SIB banks operating in Indonesia have an ROA performance that dominates D-SIB banks which are classified as top 10 average ROA. It can be seen that D-SIB banks operating in Indonesia are not inferior to DSIB banks operating overseas and even proven to be able to outperform D-SIB banks operating overseas.
The effect of capital structure on profitability food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2018-2021
Authors: Yanti Ulfa , Munir Anita
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship or influence of capital structure on profitability. A total of 14 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector were sampled in this study using a purposive sampling technique. SPSS version 25 program becomes a tool for data analysis using multiple linear regression models. Capital structure is the independent variable in this study as measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio. Meanwhile, profitability in this study is the dependent variable as measured by Return on Equity. The standard level of significance in this study is 5%, so the results in this study, simultaneously capital structure has a significant effect on profitability while partially DER has a significant positive effect on ROE, DAR and LDER have a significant negative effect on ROE.
The impact of viral marketing on consumer’s trust and purchasing decision
Authors: Rohmah Yayuk Mulawati , Zaerofi Afif , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed at determining the effect implementation of viral marketing on consumer’s trust through Instagram and their impact on consumer’s trust and purchasing decision by consumers in buying halal food. This study uses quantitative approach and survey method. Population of this study was 1.653 students of IAI Tazkia Bogor with 175 students who have an account and have made purchasing through Instagram as samples. To analyze the data, path analysis is used with the help of SPSS 16.00 for windows program. The result of this study suggests that viral marketing has positive and significant impact on both internal and external consumer’s trust. Interestingly, viral marketing, internal and external consumer’s trust simultaneously also have a significat impact on purchasing decision.
Factors affecting stock returns in the sub-sector companies of foods and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Fadhila Amalia Nur , Desmiza Desmiza
Published: September 2022

Return is a result expected by investors when investing. This research aims to learn the effect of variable Debt to Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Return on Asset, and Earning Per Share variables on Stock Return on the sub-sector companies of food and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2019. The population that is used for this research amounts to 29 companies. The sampling technique used is the purposive method sampling, which led to the choosing of 17 companies that are used as the research sample. The methods that are used are descriptive and verificative methods with multiple panel data regression tests and Eviews program. The result of the analysis shows that Total Asset Turn Over has a positive impact on stock returns, while the Debt Asset Ratio, Return on Asset, and Earning per Share do not have an impact on stock returns.
Analysis of differences in share return, trading volume activity, and bid-ask spread of share before and after the announcement of emergency community activities restrictions enforcement (PPKM): study on transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange
Authors: Adicandra Ganang Rifqi , Desmiza Desmiza
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is a virus that spreads very quickly throughout the world, including Indonesia, which has an impact on health and economic conditions. Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (PPKM) Emergency is one of the policies of the Indonesian government as an effort to overcome it. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in returns, trading volume activity, and bid-ask spreads of stocks before and after the announcement of the Emergency PPKM using the event study method. The sample of this study is all members of the population totaling 27 companies in the transportation sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research approach uses descriptive and comparative methods with a different Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS 26 program. The test results show that there is no difference in stock returns, no difference in trading volume activity, and no difference in the bid-ask spread before and after the Emergency PPKM announcement.
The effect of tax information dissemination, tax rates, and tax sanctions on compliance with annual tax return reporting of individual taxpayers (case study at Pandeglang primary tax service office)
Authors: Halimah Siti , Juitania Juitania
Published: September 2022

The lack of socialization of taxation provided to the community is one of the causes of low taxpayer compliance; people still perceive taxes as mandatory levies rather than community participation because they do not see real benefits for the state and society. The number of taxpayers showed is as followed the year of 2016 was 41,530 taxpayers, 2017 was 37,431 taxpayers, 2018 was 34,345 taxpayers, 2019 was 39,888 taxpayers, 2020 was 52,140 taxpayers. Those mean the outcome of processing related to Pandeglang Primary Tax Service Office taxpayers' compliance and It is clear that the realization rate of tax return submission is still low due to taxpayers' lack of awareness about reporting tax return. In the other hand Socializing taxation is one of the efforts made by the Pandeglang Regency Tax Service Office to increase taxpayers' knowledge and understanding of their rights and obligations. Thus, those made the researcher wanted to discover more about the problem.This study has been conducted at the Pandeglang Primary Tax Service Office, and the study period runs from August to December 2021. This study aims to determine the impact of taxation socialization, tax rates, and tax sanctions on individual taxpayers' annual tax return reporting compliance. This study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 384 taxpayers obtained through a random sampling technique. In this study, descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression are used to analyze data using the SPSS 25 computer software program. The four variables, taxation socialization, tax rates, and tax sanctions, affect the dependent variable, taxpayer compliance, according to the results of hypothesis testing.
Bilateral Simultaneous Atraumatic Rupture of the Patellar Tendon
Authors: Madi Saad
Published: September 2022

Bilateral patellar tendon rupture is an extremely rare event, especially in healthy individuals without systemic disease. We describe a case of a bilateral simultaneous patellar tendon ruptures in an otherwise healthy 38-year-old man without any traumatic event or other predisposing conditions. The bilateral knee injury was treated with wire sling fixation followed by intensive rehabilitation, the patient returned to his original physical activity 6 months after injury.
SCIENCE, CRITICAL THINKING, MULTI-ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING
Authors: Aberšek Boris
Published: September 2022

Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence. Science includes scientific methods such as objective observation, which refers to measurement and data (possibly, although not necessarily, using mathematics as a tool), evidence, experiment, critical analysis, and verification. The four major branches of science are: mathematics and logic, biological science, physical science, and social science. The key words that best define science are thus:

objective observation + evidence-based approach + application of scientific methods = general truths

The basic problem of such an explanation of science lies in the very definition of what general truths are, what kind of evidence is required to prove them, and how to arrive to this kind of evidence through objective observation. The simplest premise to answer these questions would be: through logic and critical thinking.
THE STATE, ACCESSIBILITY, AND SIGNIFICANCE OF EDUCATION IN SERBIA
Authors: Milošević Radulović Lela R. , Marković Krstić Suzana V.
Published: September 2022

International conventions state that the right to an education is a basic human right which countries are obliged to guarantee. In Serbia, as in most countries, this right is guaranteed by the Constitution. However, data on a large part of the structure of the Serbian population with a lower level of educational attainment indicated that one part of the citizens did not realize this right since they did not continue their education after primary school. Therefore, the aim was to determine how the citizens of Serbia evaluated the state of education in Serbia as a whole (its quality), the accessibility (whether there are fair opportunities in education for all categories of the population), and the significance of education in Serbia (whether the knowledge acquired, and skills developed are relevant for employment). The results were obtained by analyzing the latest data from the European Social Survey (ESS) from 2018/2019 in Serbia on a sample of 2043 interviewees. The study was carried out by trained interviewers, in face-to-face interviews. The initial hypotheses were confirmed: a) a low prevalence of high grades for the state of education as a whole, the accessibility, and significance of education in Serbia, and b) that there is a difference in the perception of education depending on some of the socio-demographic characteristics of the interviewees. The creation of a favorable social and institutional environment and changes in the education policy are preconditions for the improvement of the quality and accessibility of education in Serbia. Keywords: education availability, education significance, education quality, social inequality, Serbia
COVID 19: Efectos en el turismo y estrategias de reactivación en la laguna del Quilotoa
Authors: Chiliquinga Quintana María Elena , Santamaria Díaz Edwin Cesar
Published: September 2022

Introducción: El turismo es uno de los sectores netamente imprescindibles en el desarrollo socioeconómico de varios segmentos de la población, y que, este a su vez tuvo un gran impacto en tiempos de pandemia, puesto que, se identificó como una de las actividades económicas más afectadas, a ello se incluye el bajo turismo en la laguna Quilotoa, del cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi. Objetivo: Analizar los efectos del COVID-19 en el turismo y las estrategias de reactivación turística en el sector de la laguna del Quilotoa, que permitan contribuir al desarrollo socioeconómico. Metodología: Se planteó una metodología con diseño investigativo de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental y transversal, de nivel descriptivo y modalidad de investigación básica, con el desarrollo del método inductivo. Además, se recolectó datos por medio de la aplicación de una encuesta formada por preguntas dicótomas dirigida a una muestra de 377 turistas nacionales que llegan los fines de semana a este sitio turístico; para ello, se efectúa una validación de confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach y una prueba de validación V de Aiken para determinar la consistencia y efectividad del instrumento. Resultados: De la aplicación la encuesta se obtuvo como resultados que determinó que la mayor parte participantes son del género femenino que se mantienen solteras con estudios de tercer nivel; mayormente originarios de la región sierra. Asimismo, se evidenció estrategias divididas en cuatro segmentos como fueron Social, Económico, Digital y Relación con el ecosistema que permitirán la reactivación de la laguna de Quilotoa. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que, ante la necesidad de movilizar nuevamente el turismo en la laguna de Quilotoa es necesario establecer estrategias que permitan reactivar la zona.
Visión retrospectiva del cáncer animal
Authors: Lara Pérez Alexandra Elizabeth , Castillo Hidalgo Edy Paul
Published: September 2022

Introducción. El cáncer animal y su evolución en el tiempo marca una gran diferencia entre el ayer el hoy y el mañana cuyo eje transversal busca prologar y mejorar la calidad de vida de las mascotas. Objetivo. Es por ello que la presente investigación tiene como finalidad realizar una revisión retrospectiva bibliográfica de autores reconocidos, sobre el cáncer animal y sus diferentes acepciones; a fin de contribuir con una fundamentación teórica como línea de base para construir nuevos conocimientos, motivar e inducir el descubrimiento de nuevos parámetros que diagnostiquen la situación actual del paciente oncológico para proponer nuevas opciones terapéuticas; pues, se sabe que en la actualidad existen tratamientos o protocolos orientados a recuperar, mantener o prolongar el bienestar de la mascota o por el contrario  tomar decisiones finales como la eutanasia en participación conjunta entre el médico veterinario y el propietario. Metodología. Es de carácter inductivo pues se parte de hechos generales para llegar a conclusiones particulares con un enfoque cualitativo de tipo documental y de revisión bibliográfica. Resultados: Al final del análisis bibliográfico, se determina que existen varios autores de renombre nacional e internacional dedicados al fascinante estudio del cáncer animal y cuyos pensamientos, criterios, análisis, propuestas se consolidan en este documento denominado “Visión retrospectiva del cáncer animal”; cuyo fin se sintetiza en mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes oncológicos, disminuir su convalecencia y sufrimiento al momento de optar por tratamientos tradicionales, coadyuvantes o la eutanasia Conclusiones: Finalmente se concluye que no hay muchos estudios de cáncer animal en comparación del cáncer humano y que, por el contrario, en la antigüedad se adaptaban estos tratamientos a las necesidades de las mascotas, hay que considerar los avances de la ciencia y la tecnología propone la práctica de varios tipos de tratamientos tradicionales todos orientados a mejorar y precautelar la vida de las mascotas, consideradas como un miembro más de la familia con sus propios derechos y no como un simple animal; es así con esta compilación bibliográfica se pretende contribuir al desarrollo de nuevas investigaciones en busca de mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente oncológico y sus familias.
Eficiencia técnica de los relevos atléticos senior ecuatorianos 4 x 100 m en el cuatrienio 2016-2019
Authors: Dabas Molina Dennis Alexander , De la Cruz Chalá Viviana Estefanía , Romero Frómeta Edgardo
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Cuando se habla de la modalidad de relevos atléticos senior ecuatorianos 4 x 100 m en ambos sexos, es frecuente observar, dentro del ámbito nacional en Ecuador, que en esa carrera se desconocen los niveles de la eficiencia técnica Objetivo: Determinar la eficiencia técnica de los relevos atléticos seniors ecuatorianos en la prueba de 4 x 100m en el cuatrienio 2016-2019. Métodos: La investigación es descriptiva, documental y prospectiva, mediante el criterio I+D+I en tanto se utilizaron los resultados ya existentes en las bases de datos de la Federación Deportiva Ecuatoriana de Atletismo (FEA), la Federación Deportiva Provincial de Tungurahua, las Federaciones Provinciales y datos de los archivos de los propios entrenadores. Para ello se restó a la suma de los tiempos individuales en 100 m de los cuatro corredores(as), el tiempo competitivo en el relevo 4 x 100 m. Metodología: Se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas de tendencia central, en particular valores percentilares. Resultados: Se logra establecer los baremos para clasificar a los corredores de 100 m seniors ecuatorianos y los baremos para determinar la eficiencia técnica de los relevos 4 x 100 m en el grupo etario senior. Conclusión. En la investigación se logra un instrumento metodológico que evalúa los niveles de la eficiencia técnica de esa prueba en ambos sexos.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI, MOTIVASI DAN LITERASI TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UMS MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Irsyad Nabiel , Damayanti Niken , Arrizky Nur Muhammad , Za'idah Karunia , Faridah Rahma 'Afifah Nur
Published: September 2022

The purpose was to investigate the influence of self-confidence, motivation and literacy on the academic achievement of the students of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in the pandemic Covid-19. This research was used a quantitative with an online questionnaire. The population in this research was an active students from 12 faculties with 146 respondents of samples, the calculation using the technique of calculation of random. Data analysis technique used is the test validity, test reliability, test of normality and regression test (anova) using the application of statistics SPSS 23. Validity indicates the degree of accuracy between the real data in the field and data objects of the researcher, while reability performed by repeated measurements. Normality test is used to determine the data that has been collected normal distribution. Regression test showed the influence between variables, i.e., free variables and bound in research. The results showed that the influence of selfconfidence, motivation and literacy on the academic achievement of the students of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in the pandemic Covid-19 has a positive influence. Seen on the influence of motivation has a value of influence by 72%, the influence of self-confidence has the value of the effect of 18%, while the influence of literacy has a value of influence pealing small amounting to 14%. Based on the results of research that has been done is bestowed if literacy have a slight impact on academic achievement of students. Therefore, the need for encouragement to the students to improve the culture of literacy in the form of advice and adequate infrastructure in the scope of the university even faculty with the aim to improve the academic achievement of students.
MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAHAN DESA: STUDI KASUS PENYELENGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA MEKKATTA, KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Mulda Rahmayandi
Published: September 2022

Manajemen sangat dibutuhkan dalam segala hal, utamanya dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan Desa, Desa memiliki banyak persoalan mulai dari sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, keuangan desa dan lain-lain, dengan adanya manajemen pemerintahan desa yang baik diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi dalam menyelesaikan persoalan yang ada didesa tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti mengobservasi secara langsung terhadap objek yang akan diteliti dengan melakukan pengkajian dan analisis mendalam terhadap data yang ditemukan dilapangan yang akan dituangkan dalam tulisan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan, hal utama yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah memperbaiki kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada di pedesaan, utamanya pola pikir masyarakat desa. Sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan pendanaan yang cukup tidak akan mampu mendorong masyarakat lebih sejahtera, jika sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola potensi tersebut mengalami keterbatasan.
KRISIS LEGITIMASI TERHADAP PEMERINTAHAN JUNTA MILITER DI MYANMAR
Authors: Hanifahturahmi Hanifahturahmi , Saudi Ahmad , Chaarnaillan A’ang
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis krisis legitimasi yang terjadi di Myanmar terhadap pemerintahan Junta militer. Permasalahan dalam penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori legitimasi dan konsep-konsep demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berbagai data dan informasi yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa krisis legitimasi terhadap pemerintahan Junta militer di Myanmar dapat ditinjau melalui kudeta pertama yang telah dilakukan oleh Junta Militer terhadap pemerintahan sipil di Myanmar hingga kudeta ketiga yang belum lama ini terjadi. Kudeta merupakan langkah militer untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan kekuasaannya di Myanmar agar tetap eksis dan memiliki pengaruh di dalam politik dan pemerintahan Myanmar. Namun dalam upaya untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan kekuasaannya, Junta militer mengabaikan nilai-nilai dan prinsip demokrasi dimana rakyat juga berhak menentukan, memilih dan mendukung berkuasanya pemerintahan sipil yang menang di dalam pemilu. Pengambil alihan kekuasaan pemerintahan yang dilakukan Junta militer melalui kudeta mendapat penolakan dan protes hingga perlawanan dari masyarakat Myanmar. Berbagai respon dari masyarakat internasional juga bermunculan untuk menentang legitimasi pemerintahan Junta Militer di Myanmar karena kudeta tersebut dianggap sebagai pelanggaran serius terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia dan menyebabkan banyaknya korban jiwa.
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR CAMAT BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Misja Sarjan , Emharis Emilia , Desriadi Desriadi , Shilvirichiyanti Shilvirichiyanti
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan selalu menjadi sebuah pembicaraan ditengah-tengah masyarakat banyak atau sering disebut dengan issu publik. Menurut Kotler, setiap kegiatan dan juga tindakan yang ditawarkan oleh pihak yang satu kepada pihak yang lain selalu didasarkan pada hal yang tidak berwujud sehingga tidak mengakibatkan bentuk kepemilikan apapun. Semua proses produksi dapat dihubungkan satu produk fisik. Dari penjelasan itu, pengertian pelayanan bisa diartikan sebagai perilaku produsen untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen demi tercapainya kepuasan. Dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan oleh pemerintah, khususnya pada Kantor Camat Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, kepuasan masyarakat merupakan tolak ukur keberhasilan pemerintah khusus Kantor Camat Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dalam menyediakan pelayanan publik. Dengan cara mengetahui apakah layanan kepada masyarakat tersebut sudah terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan yang diwajibkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang termuat dalam Standar Pelayanan Minimal terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat dan harapan atas layanan yang masyarakat terima yang memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi relatif terjangkau dan mutu pelayanan itu sendiri memiliki muatan yang transparan, adil, partisipatif dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan produk layananannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan, dapat diktehui bahwa pelayanan publik di Kantor Camat Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi sudah cukup Optimal.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Sasmito Yudo Prio , Lestari Linayati , Effendi Winda Roselina
Published: September 2022

Wilayah Indonesia yang padat penduduk, masih banyak dari tanah di Indonesia ini yang belum terdaftar dan memiliki alat bukti hak kepemilikan atas tanah yang sah yaitu Sertipikat Tanah Demi tercapainya pemenuhan jaminan kepastian hukum atas pemilikan atas tanah. Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Badan Pertanahan Nasional melakukan kegiatan pendaftaran tanah secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) adalah program pensertipikatan tanah secara massal yang dibiayai oleh APBN untuk seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini yang menjadi alasan penulis tertarik mengangkat judul melihat analisis pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam Tahun 2017-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan disini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan dalam melakukan pengumpulan data. Data yang dikumpulkan tadi oleh penulis setelah itu baru dilakukan analisis kemudian dijabarkan dalam bentuk tulisan. Dalam melihat pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam ini terdapat 10 indikator yaitu Akses, Cakupan, Frekuensi, Bias, Ukuran dan Tujuan, Karakteristik Pelaksana, Sikap Pelaksana, Komunikasi, Kondisi Lingkungan, Sumber Daya. Bahwa hasil penelitian ini ditujukan agar pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal dan memberikan dampak langsung kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan indikator penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program PTSL Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam Tahun 2017-2019 sudah baik namun masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan yaitu terkait dengan informasi mengenai Program tersebut yang belum diketahui oleh seluruh masyarakat Batam serta dokumen masyarakat yang diambil oleh Satuan Tugas Yuridis namun tidak diproses serta dokumen asli masyarakat yang hilang di BPN Batam. Pertanahan Kota Batam.
1D analytic and numerical analysis of multilayer laminates and thin film heat transfer gauges
Authors: Baker Mark , Rosic Budimir
Published: September 2022

The impulse response method is widely used for heat transfer analysis in turbomachinery applications. Traditionally, the 1D method assumes a linear time invariant, isotropic, semi-infinite block and does not accurately model the behaviour of laminated materials. This paper evaluates the error introduced by the single layer assumption and outlines the required modifications for multilayer analysis.

The analytic solution for an N layer, semi-infinite laminate is presented. Adapted multilayer basis functions are derived for the impulse response method and used to evaluate the impact of uniform, isotropic assumptions. A numerical solution to the laminate problem is also presented. A penta-diagonal inversion algorithm, for a modified Crank-Nicolson scheme, is evaluated for fast stable implementation of multilayer simulation. The scheme shows comparable performance to the impulse response, whilst removing the requirement for linear time invariance.

The methods are demonstrated in the case of analysing a thin film gauge, used in laboratory analysis of heat transfer in a turbine nozzle guide vane. Thin film gauge manufacturing techniques have advanced significantly in recent years. Advanced multilayer constructions are now used however, post-processing commonly relies on outdated single layer methods. This paper provides a universal methodology, required to analyse modern-day multilayer heat transfer measurements.
MODERN ASPECTS OF PSYCHOPHARMACOTHERAPY APPLICATION IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED PSORIASIS
Authors:   SE «Institute of Dermatology and Venerеology of NAMS of Ukraine», Matyushenko V. P. , Bilovol A. M. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University
Published: September 2022

The objective: to optimize the treatment of patients with advanced psoriasis by applying a complex method that includes psychopharmacotherapy. Materials and methods. There were 163 patients with acute psoriasis aged 18 to 74 years, of which 88 were men (53.9%) and 74 were women (46.1%). All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination in accordance with the guidelines. To determine the psychoemotional state, all patients with psoriasis were subjected to a pathopsychological examination: determination of the level of reactive anxiety (RA) on the Spielberger-Hanin scale. Patients with moderate to high levels of anxiety disorders were divided into two groups. The first therapeutic group (I Group, 74 people) consisted of patients who received the anxiolytic drug mebicar against the background of traditional therapy. The therapeutic comparison group (Group II, 72 people) was formed by patients who received only traditional therapy. Results. It was found that the average RT score among all patients was (50.9 ± 0.8), which corresponded to a high level. The majority of patients (85–52.2%) had high RA levels. At the end of the course of therapy with the developed method, patients of Group I had a statistically significant decrease in the level of RA by 1.4 times and a decrease in the average score to (35.2 ± 0.4) points. But in patients of Group II, the RA level also decreased, but only by 1.1 times (p < 0.05) and the average score was significantly higher compared to the indicator in Group I by 1.3 times. Patients in Group I had an improvement in the clinical manifestations of psoriasis (PASI50) on average (10.3 ± 0.1) days of treatment. A similar result was achieved in patients of Group II only on (15.5 ± 0.2) days, which is significantly later than in Group I. Consequently, the appointment of differentiated psychopharmacotherapy contributed to an earlier regression of clinical manifestations. Conclusions. It was found that the vast majority of patients with psoriasis had a high level of RA, which should be taken into account when prescribing complex therapy. The appointment of psychopharmacotherapy contributed to the normalization of the psychoemotional state and earlier regression of clinical manifestations (the PASI50 state was achieved on (10.3 ± 0.1) days of treatment, which is 5.2 days less than in patients who received only traditional therapy).
KANSORO: DARI DESA YANG DITINGGALKAN MENJADI DESA KAMPANI YANG DIHUNI KEMBALI, 1974-2021
Authors: Bole Rahmatia , Ali Basri La Ode , Hayari Hayari , Hasan Hasni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Kansoro: Desa yang Ditinggalkan Menjadi Desa Kampani yang Dihuni Kembali, 1974-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) Pemilihan topik, (2) Pengumpulan sumber, (3) Verifikasi (4) Interpretasi (5) Historiografi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Keadaan Desa Kansoro sebelum ditinggal warga, Desa Kansoro adalah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna, Desa Kansoro memiliki tanah yang subur dan coock dijadikan sebagi tempat perkebunan. Selain itu antara sesama warga desa saling tolong menolong serta saling menghargai. Warga Kansoro menggantungkan hidup dengan bertani dan beternak. 2) Penyebab Desa Kansoro ditinggalkan oleh penduduknya tahun 1974-1994, karena adanya wabah penyakit Kolera yang menyerang penduduk Desa Kansoro pada tahun 1974 dimana wabah penyakit kolera menyebar begitu cepat sehingga menyebabkan banyak orang meninggal. Selain itu penyebab lain ditinggalkannya Desa Kansoro pada tahun 1994 kerena telah selesainya kontrak warga eks kusta. 3) Desa Kansoro dihuni kembali setelah ditinggalkan oleh warganya. Warga Desa Lindo yang menempati  daerah Kansoro dan menjadikannya sebagai tempat perkebunan, dan lama-kelamaan warga desa mulai menetap dengan membentuk desa baru dari hasil pemekaran Desa Lindo yaitu Desa Kampani.
More Parties, More Punishment of Undemocratic Candidates? Experiments on England's Ambiguous Party System
Authors: Frederiksen Kristian Vrede Skaaning
Published: September 2022

Does the number of choices offered by the party system affect whether citizens punish undemocratic behavior? I employ two innovative candidate choice experiments fielded in England to answer this question. Specifically, I implement two designs manipulating the number and effective number of parties displayed between two and three, reflecting the ambiguity of England's party system. Contrary to expectations, I find that Labour and Conservative identifiers do not defect more from undemocratic in-partisan candidates when they face three (effective) parties---Labour, the Conservatives, and the Liberal Democrats---rather than just the two major parties. Instead, defection from undemocratic in-partisans to the out-party drops and relocates to the Liberal Democrats even when the latter have no chance of winning. These findings highlight that more parties do not generate more defection from undemocratic politicians---and that voters prefer defecting to the option ideologically nearest to the in-party even when this option is chanceless.
Pandering Politics: Examining the effect of positive, explicit racial appeals on support for political candidates
Authors: Christiani Leah , Muhammad Jeremiah
Published: September 2022

Though we know that positive racial appeals have increased, it is still unclear whether and when they are considered credible to the target group. This leads to several questions: How do Black constituents respond when white politicians use positive explicit racial appeals? How does this differ from when white politicians use endorsements, rather than explicit appeals? Or when that explicit appeal is combined with an endorsement from a black elite? Focusing on black voters, we seek to understand the conditions under which “positive” explicit racial appeals for white politicians are successful in gaining support. Using an original preregistered experiment on Black Americans, we find that, both positive, explicit appeals to the Black community and receiving endorsements from Black elites increase the white politician’s ratings relative to the control condition. However, we do not find evidence that an endorsement from a Black elite is necessary to facilitate an increase in support.