bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diarrea crónica
Authors: ARMENTEROS GIL CRISTINA , ALDECOA LANDESA SUSANA , AZAUSTRE LAGO ESTELA
Published: April 2024

La diarrea crónica (DC) se refiere a la presencia de dos condiciones: tres o más deposiciones al día, de consistencia blanda o líquida, durante más de 4 semanas. Se debe tener en cuenta que la diarrea es un síntoma y no una enfermedad, por lo que puede aparecer en muchas patologías diferentes. La mayoría de las y los pacientes encuentran dificultades a la hora de clasificar la consistencia de las heces. Para re­solverlo, se utiliza la escala de Bristol, que engloba la diarrea entre los tipos 5 y 7.

Existen otras definiciones basadas en el peso de las heces (> 200 g/día), pero se consideran de menor practicidad, ya que las personas que ingieren abundante fibra pueden presentar un peso de heces más elevado, pero con consistencia normal.
Prurito acuagénico
Authors: SENAN SANZ MARIA ROSA , ARBUES ESPINOSA PATRICIA
Published: April 2024

Presentación: frecuencia e importancia del problema
El prurito acuagénico (PA) es una entidad clínica que se caracteriza por picor cutáneo intenso, escozor, pinchazo, hormigueo o ardor después del contacto directo con agua a cualquier temperatura, sin lesiones cutáneas visibles. Dura de 30 minutos a 2 horas tras el contacto.

Es muy poco frecuente en nuestro medio, por lo que está considerado una enfermedad rara. Aparece más en mujeres que en hombres y en la mayoría de los casos se considera de naturaleza benigna, aunque puede generar un gran impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes que lo padecen, ya que afecta directamente a sus hábitos de higiene. Los pacientes que padecen PA pueden llegar a generar fobia al agua y abandonar completamente cualquier forma de baño. Además, su tratamiento no es sencillo, ya que la respuesta a los fármacos que se pueden prescribir en Atención Primaria (AP) es muy pobre.
Ictus isquémico y síndrome de platipnea-ortodeoxia por foramen oval permeable
Authors: CAPARRÓS HERNANDEZ Mª ELENA , BENITO CHAMIZO SONIA
Published: April 2024

Puntos clave
Es necesaria una rápida actuación ante una clínica neurológica compatible con ictus.
El foramen oval permeable (FOP) es frecuente en la población. Generalmente carece de significado clínico.
Ante un caso de hipoxemia y disnea oscilante, acompañado o no de accidente cerebrovascular (ACV), se debe plantear un estudio cardiaco para descartar FOP como causa de embolismo paradójico y síndrome de platipnea-ortodesoxia.
A inovação pode prever a resiliência regional? Uma exploração econométrica dos municípios brasileiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Câmara Viana Luiz Fernando , Hoffmann Valmir Emil , Pinto Hugo
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo verifica a relação entre inovação e resiliência econômica regional, em uma economia emergente.
Método: Esta é uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, que utiliza uma regressão logística a partir de indicadores socioeconômicos dos 101 municípios brasileiros mais populosos e considera a resiliência regional por meio de dados de emprego.
Originalidade/Relevância: Embora a inovação tenha sido identificada como uma fonte de resiliência econômica regional, o contexto das economias emergentes tem sido frequentemente negligenciado, resultando em uma visão estrita dessa relação.
Resultados: Os achados mostram que a inovação não atuou como variável de classificação para regiões (não‑)resilientes. Municípios caracterizados por maior proximidade de portos, maior quantidade per capita de acesso à internet e pela existência de parques tecnológicos apresentaram menor resiliência durante a pandemia de COVID-19 quando comparadas ao desempenho médio nacional, o que se mostra contraintuitivo. Além disso, foi encontrada relação positiva entre menor carga tributária e resiliência regional.
Contribuição teórica: A exploração empírica realizada ajuda a compreender os efeitos específicos de uma crise como a gerada pela pandemia em uma economia emergente. Os achados também indicam que a inovação não seja condição suficiente para a resiliência das regiões no curto prazo.
Contribuições práticas: O artigo aponta para a necessidade de fortalecer as capacidades de inovação em regiões de uma economia emergente, que, se subdesenvolvidas, são incapazes de atuar como um sistema imunitário diante de um choque pandêmico.
Chest X-ray evaluation using machine learning to support the early diagnosis of pulmonary TB
Authors: Parreira P.L. , Fonseca A.U. , Soares F. , Conte M.B. , Rabahi M.F.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
TB is a public health problem, and its diagnosis can be challenging. Among imaging methods, chest X-ray (CXR) is the leading choice for assessing pulmonary TB (PTB). Recent advancements in the field of artificial intelligence
have stimulated studies evaluating the performance of machine learning (ML) for medical diagnosis. This study validated a new original Brazilian tool, the XmarTB, applied to CXR images to support the early diagnosis of PTB.

METHODS
An
ML model was trained on 3,800 normal images, 3,800 abnormal CXRs without PTB and 1,376 with PTB manifestations from the publicly available TBX11K database.

RESULTS
The binary classification can distinguish between normal and
abnormal CXR with a sensitivity of 99.4% and specificity of 99.4%. The XmarTB tool had a sensitivity of 98.1% and a specificity of 99.7% in detecting TB cases among CXRs with abnormal CXRs; sensitivity was 96.7% and specificity 98.7% in detecting TB cases among all samples.

CONCLUSION
This diagnostic tool can accurately and automatically detect abnormal CXRs and satisfactorily differentiate PTB from other pulmonary diseases. This tool holds significant promise in aiding the proactive detection of TB cases, providing rapid
and accurate support for early diagnosis.
Autoestima, autoeficácia e satisfação com a vida em adolescentes
Authors: Pansera Ana Claudia , Brito Gabriela Toassi , Nazar Thaís Cristina Gutstein
Published: April 2024

Este estudo buscou descrever e caracterizar a autoestima, autoeficácia e satisfação com a vida em adolescentes matriculados em escolas públicas de um município do Sudoeste do Paraná. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram o Questionário da Juventude Brasileira e a Escala de Satisfação de Vida (ESV) aplicados em 1.626 adolescentes de faixa etária entre 14 a 18 anos. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que a maioria dos adolescentes possuem bons níveis de autoestima e autoeficácia, no entanto são notórios também número significativo de adolescentes com baixos níveis nestes fatores. Neste sentido, destaca-se a importância de políticas públicas para a promoção da qualidade de vida e melhora do bem estar psicológico nesse público.
A sustentabilidade como referência para as contratações públicas: um poder dever da administração à luz da Lei 14.133/21
Authors: Neves Eliabes
Published: April 2024

O estudo analisa a sustentabilidade e como esta influenciou e mudou as regras das contratações públicas no direito brasileiro. O despertar mundial sobre a importância de ser preservar o meio ambiente para a presente e futura geração, acabou que por demonstrar como o Poder Público, como grande consumidor que é, deve buscar mecanismos para fomentar o consumo sustentável dentro da própria administração pública, por intermédio das suas aquisições, fazendo com que o tema da sustentabilidade seja centralizado nos processos de licitação. Essa evolução teve impacto no direito brasileiro, sobretudo, com o advento da Lei 14.133/21, que apresentou novas regras procedimentais nos atos das aquisições públicas, buscando garantir que o poder público seja indutor, promotor e garantidor do desenvolvimento sustentável. O Estudo foi dividido em três momentos: No primeiro traz o conceito e abrangência da sustentabilidade. Após, elaborou-se um histórico mundial de como a sustentabilidade teve impacto nas contratações públicas. E por fim analisa a evolução da sustentabilidade nos processos licitatórios brasileiros, demonstrando como a nova lei de licitações trouxe a sustentabilidade como um poder-dever da administração pública nas suas aquisições de bens, obras e serviços. O presente estudo foi realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com método de abordagem indutivo e qualitativo, conceituando, relacionando e analisando o tema.
Política agrícola e o desenvolvimento econômico e sustentável no agronegócio do estado de Goiás
Authors: Ferreira Rildo Mourão , Guimarães Rejaine Silva
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa se debruça sobre a produção agrícola e o desenvolvimento econômico e sustentável no agronegócio, com foco no Estado de Goiás. O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar a expansão agrícola e o crescimento econômico do agronegócio, bem como analisar a produção sustentável e a preservação do meio ambiente no cerrado goiano. O setor rural, especialmente a produção de soja, é vital para a economia brasileira, contribuindo significativamente para o PIB do Estado de goiás e do Brasil. É de grande importância o agronegócio, a agricultura vem crescendo cada vez mais, e esse desenvolvimento é indispensável para o avanço do Estado de Goiás no aspecto econômico. É válido destacar que o desenvolvimento do agronegócio juntamente com a economia, surge o aumento da necessidade de terras para o plantio, ou seja, as devastações vêm sendo danoso principalmente para o cerrado. As inovações pelas tecnologias têm auxiliado o agronegócio, bem como visa a sustentabilidade aliado ao crescimento econômico e preservação dos recursos naturais.  A preocupação em relação ao meio ambiente, e consequentemente a conscientização com o agronegócio sustentável, ou seja, a junção entre a produção de alimentos com o respeito ao meio ambiente e a lucratividade, busca identificar a produção agrícola sustentável.  A pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, dados estatísticos para uma maior compreensão, com auxílio da legislação e doutrinas. Verificou-se que o agronegócio é capaz de prosperar sem agredir o meio ambiente, devendo estar atrelado ao bem estar da sociedade, a produção e a proteção ambiental. Portanto, o produtor rural deve ter o equilíbrio entre o crescimento econômico e as práticas sustentáveis, utilizando-se de manejo correto dos recursos naturais para garantir a sustentabilidade na produção e a proteção ambiental.
Mulheres negras na educação profissional e tecnológica: uma revisão sobre o estado do conhecimento
Authors: Leal Aline Santana , Mariani Vanessa de Cássia Pistóia
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de socializar os dados obtidos através de uma revisão sobre o estado do conhecimento, a qual compõe a pesquisa de mestrado intitulada: Memórias e Percursos Formativos das mulheres negras do IFFAR que se desenvolve junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica- Linha de Organização e Memórias de Espaços Pedagógicos na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Esta revisão buscou investigar quais pesquisas já foram realizadas em relação as mulheres negras na EPT. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, aplicada junto ao Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), através da aplicação dos descritores: Mulheres negras; Protagonismo negro; Representatividade negra; usando filtros temporais, de área de concentração, de programas de mestrado e leitura atenta das obras buscou-se mapear as obras que expressam relação do conteúdo efetivamente com a EPT. Como resultados constatou-se que as buscas iniciais apontaram um total de 2.647 pesquisas relacionadas ao descritor mulheres negras, 392 relacionadas ao descritor protagonismo negro e 186 relacionado ao descritor representatividade negra, porém, após a aplicação dos filtros e da leitura atenta não foram localizadas obras que exploram as questões relacionadas as mulheres negras na EPT, havendo uma lacuna neste campo de pesquisa que necessita ser fomentado, visto que a EPT e principalmente os Institutos Federais (IFs) possuem políticas afirmativas e ações importantes condizentes com sua missão em relação a este público.
Perfil químico e atividade toxicológica do extrato etanólico das folhas fresca e das cápsulas comerciais de Moringa oleífera Lam
Authors: Silva Francisca Daliane Severino da , Castro José Walber Gonçalves , Costa Raira Justino Oliveira
Published: April 2024

As substâncias bioativas contidas nos vegetais são conhecidas pelos benefícios conseguidos através de seus usos, no entanto esses compostos também podem ser nocivos à saúde humana. Tendo em vista a importância das plantas como possibilidades terapêuticas, e para o desenvolvimento de novas terapias, para a ciência médica, se faz necessário um controle de qualidade e segurança desses produtos. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma análise do perfil químico e atividade toxicológica do extrato das folhas e de cápsulas comerciais de Moringa oleífera Lam. A prospecção fitoquímica foi realizada através da metodologia qualitativa com um princípio elucidativo das classes de metabólito secundários, identificou-se a presença: saponinas, antociadinas, antocianinas, flavonóis, alcaloides, xantonas e fenóis. Nos ensaios de toxicidade, cada extrato foi testado em sete concentrações (1.000 µg ̸ ml, 500 µg/ml, 250 µg/mL, 100 µg/mL, 50 µg/mL, 25 µg/mL, 10 µg/mL).  No bioensaio com Artemia salina o EEFMO apresentou CL50 = 120 µg / mL e o ECMO CL50 = 83,65 µg / mL, sendo considerados toxico. Na citoxicidade os dois extratos provocaram lise total das hemácias nas concentrações de 1.000 µg ̸ ml e 500 µg ̸ ml. Diante do que foi discutido no referido estudo, pode- se concluir que existe uma diferença de perfil químico entre o EEFMO e ECMO de M. oliefera, e que embora os dois extratos analisados tenham demostrado atividade toxicológica no bioensaio com A. salina e na citoxicidade em hemácias, houve uma diferença de CL50 e do dano eritrocitário após a exposição aos extratos analisados.
Prevalência e tendência temporal do diabetes autorreferido nas capitais dos estados brasileiros e do Distrito Federal, de 2010 a 2021
Authors: Kluthcovsky Ana Claudia Garabeli Cavalli , Beraldo Maria Luiza Julinhaque , Stumpf Matheo Augusto Morandi
Published: April 2024

O diabetes é uma das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis mais prevalentes em adultos no mundo e está entre as principais causas de perda de anos de vida saudável. Além disso, o diabetes é uma importante causa de morbidade, mortalidade e custos ao sistema de saúde em todo o mundo. Este estudo objetivou analisar a prevalência e a tendência temporal do diabetes na população adulta nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal, de 2010 a 2021. Este é um estudo ecológico, de séries temporais. Os dados foram coletados a partir do sistema de monitoramento por inquérito telefônico, a Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL). As prevalências autorreferidas de diagnóstico de diabetes e as tendências temporais foram analisadas para todas as capitais brasileiras e Distrito Federal, para o total e por faixa etária. A tendência temporal foi calculada pelo modelo polinomial, e foi adotada significância de 5%. As prevalências apresentaram grande aumento a partir dos 55 anos de idade. Houve tendência significativa crescente de prevalência de diabetes, na faixa etária de 65 anos ou mais (p=0,02) e para o total de pesquisados (p<0,01). As demais faixas etárias apresentaram tendência estável. Destaca-se a importância da formulação e adequações das ações e políticas de saúde voltadas para a redução da prevalência do diabetes, em especial para pessoas com mais idade.
Pesquisa em saúde no contexto prisional brasileiro: revisão de escopo
Authors: Lima Magda Fabiana do Amaral Pereira , Barra Bárbara Lívia Lima , Paiva Emile Rocha da Silva , Paiva Marina de Jesus , Lopes Mariana Mayara Medeiros , Regis Yasmin Joyci Nogueira , Fernandes Diana Paula Nobre , Medeiros Betiza Maria de Almeida
Published: April 2024

Mapear o escopo publicado sobre saúde prisional no contexto brasileiro. Revisão de escopo ancorada no Preferred Reporting Itens for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, do JBI. Incluíram-se estudos de campo extraídos das bases: Scopus, BDENF, IBECS e WHO IRIS. Dos 468 estudos evidenciados, 35 foram incluídos para revisão, publicados entre os anos de 2011 e 2022. Destacam-se a maior parte de abordagem qualitativa (n=20), realizadas na Região Nordeste (n=22), nas subáreas Saúde Coletiva (n=23) e Enfermagem da Saúde Pública (n=8). As bases de dados evidenciaram a escassez de pesquisas em saúde nos presídios brasileiros, a potencial participação da enfermagem na pesquisa sobre a temática no Brasil, a necessidade de ampliação dos temas em saúde da mulher privada de liberdade, o predomínio de estudos na Região Nordeste, a demanda por pesquisas, principalmente nas Regiões Norte, Sul e Centro-Oeste do Brasil e na área de saúde mental.
HOW TO UTILIZE COMPANY RESOURCES OPTIMALLY TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Firdaussiah Safina Najah , Sutjipto Muhammad Riza , Febrianta Mochamad Yudha
Published: April 2024

Objective: This research aims to examine the influence of company resources on digital innovation and business performance, as well as the influence of digital innovation on business performance, both directly and as mediation, among members of the Telkom Indonesia MSME Digital Market (PaDi).
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is based on the interconnectedness of company resources, digital innovation, and business performance in the MSME sector.
 
Method: This research is quantitative research through surveys of companies that are members of the Telkom Indonesia UMKM Digital Market (PaDi). The total sample was 400 respondents taken using stratified random sampling technique. The questionnaire is prepared with a rating scale from 1 to 5 points. Data processing and analysis used structural equation modeling with Lisrel 8.5 software.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of this research also provide managerial implications, especially for MSME players who are members of the Telkom Indonesia Digital Market (PaDi) to prioritize the development of digital innovation through continuous learning of user behavior that appears in the market, which needs to be supported by learning about developments in digital technology, as well as supported by an effective coordination mechanism. In developing digital innovation, companies need to prioritize ownershipinformation resources in accordance with market and technology developments, followed bythe ability to build organizational business relationships/networks and HR capabilities to innovate.
 
Research Implications: The results of this research provide theoretical implications in the form of developing knowledge regarding the interconnectedness of company resources, digital innovation, and business performance in the MSME sector.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the critical role of company resources in driving digital innovation and improving business performance in MSMEs. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential impact on guiding MSME players towards effective digital innovation strategies for business success.
HUMAN RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Alubaidi Abeer Hassan
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The objectives of this research are to examine various legal aspects related to the right to a livable environment. This includes defining the right, elucidating its characteristics, exploring its sources and legal basis, and identifying the individuals entitled to enjoy this right. The research aims to contribute to both national and international understanding of how to protect and uphold this fundamental right.

 

Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this research employs a qualitative approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of relevant international documents, treaties, and legal frameworks concerning human rights and environmental protection. Additionally, legal literature and scholarly articles addressing the right to a livable environment are reviewed and synthesized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

 

Results: The examination of various legal aspects pertaining to the right to a livable environment reveals several key findings. Firstly, the right is defined as the entitlement of individuals to enjoy a clean, sound, and balanced environment while refraining from activities that may harm the environment. Secondly, the characteristics of this right include its universality, interdependence with other human rights, and its recognition in international and national legal frameworks. Thirdly, the research identifies the sources and legal basis of the right, which include international treaties, customary international law, and domestic legislation. Finally, the research elucidates the individuals entitled to enjoy this right, emphasizing its applicability to all human beings regardless of nationality or other distinctions.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this research highlights the significance of the right to a livable environment in international and national efforts to protect human rights and safeguard the environment. By defining the right, elucidating its characteristics, exploring its sources and legal basis, and identifying its beneficiaries, the research contributes to a better understanding of how to protect and uphold this fundamental right. It underscores the importance of recognizing and fulfilling the right to a livable environment as both a right and a duty towards the environment, thus promoting sustainable development and environmental justice on a global scale.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN EARLY DETECTION OF PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS IN BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Petralina Bintang , Amiruddin Ridwan , Wahiduddin  , Irwandy  , Martha Evi , Mallongi Anwar , Salmah Ummu , Suriah
Published: April 2024

Objective: The most important indicator of health status is maternal mortality (MMR) which must be taken seriously and become a priority. One of the efforts to suppress MMR is the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications. The behavior of the mother can be influenced by internal factors and external factors. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency.
 
Theoretical framework: There are aspects affecting pregnant women's behaviors as indicators in early detection by studying multiple factors which means therapy is determined by the sort of circumstances that are caused and lead to empowered pregnant women
 
Method: The design of this study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional study approach, where the measurement of research variables is measured once at the same time by taking data related to internal factors (age, education, and parity) and external factors (husband support, family support, community support, and  health worker support) and behavior of pregnant women.  Itwas analyzed using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95%. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program version 26.0.
 
Results and Conclusions: Internal factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency are parity (p: 0.022), while other internal factors show no influence on the behavior of pregnant women (age, education, and income). External factors (husband support, family support, community support, and  health worker support) affect the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency (p< 0.001).
 
Conclusion: Internal factors (parity) and external factors (husband support, family support, community support, and health worker support) affect the behavior of pregnant women in Early Detection of Pregnancy Complications. The most influential factors are the support of health workers and family support.
Digitalization of Marketing, Finance and Inventory Management in MSMEs “Sriti Gamplong”
Authors: Audita Nuvriasari  , Bhakti Listiana , Fadhila Annisa Nur , Asmarani Widya Puspita , Pramudian Achmad Fajri , Raihan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This community service activity is carried out by the MSMEs "Sriti Gamplong" which produces various handicrafts. The aim of this activity is to optimize marketing activities by utilizing digital technology such as: social media and marketplaces. It is hoped that this will increase consumer buying interest. Apart from that, technology-based ways of managing finances and inventory were also introduced. The results of the activity show that partners increasingly understand the importance of digitalization to support increased business performance. Apart from that, marketing activities are becoming more effective, financial and inventory management is becoming more controlled.
Community Empowerment in Training of Fish Preservation Processing Typical of Wetland Environment with Commercial Value
Authors: Fujiati Fujiati , Irawanto Irawanto
Published: April 2024

Haruan, or cork fish (Channa striata), is an abundant freshwater marine wealth and is found in many rivers or swamp areas in South Kalimantan, including in the neighborhood of RT 05 Keliling Benteng Ulu Village. This fish has a high economic value and good nutritional content, especially albumin. Haruan fish is usually consumed directly by the community or made into salted fish. The problems found in the community are (a) there is no Haruan fish jerky production; (b) there is no knowledge of how to make Haruan fish jerky. The purpose of this activity is to increase economic selling value and provide nutritious alternative foods. Problem solving for partners is done by guiding the making of haruan fish jerky.
Islamic Education Curriculum That is Relevant to the Challenges of the Times
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Isnaini Ellychia , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: April 2024

Presently, Islamic education is confronted with intricate challenges that stem from internal and external sources. The objective of this article is to furnish insights into the current challenges and demands encountered by Islamic education, along with curriculum development strategies that can effectively address these issues. Utilised is qualitative descriptive analysis as the methodology. Information was acquired via a comprehensive review of the literature, encompassing authoritative papers, scientific journals, pertinent to the topic under investigation. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic education is presently confronted with obstacles emanating from both internal and external domains. An Islamic schooling. Islamic education faces the following internal obstacles: the fulfilment of the eight national education standards; the demographic dividend, which is increased by Indonesia's population growth; and character issues. The external obstacles that Islamic education must contend with are more prospective in nature. Islamic education is necessary in order to address contemporary societal issues, foster the development of the creative and cultural sectors, prepare for future demands, and facilitate the internationalisation of education.
Vocabulary Knowledge and Inferential Reading Comprehension of Senior High School Students: A Descriptive-Correlational Inquiry
Authors: Royeras Julie T. , Sumayo Gideon S.
Published: April 2024

This quantitative study employing descriptive-correlation research design is aimed to determine the vocabulary knowledge, the inferential reading comprehension, and whether there is a significant relationship between the vocabulary knowledge and inferential reading comprehension of the respondents. More so,it aimed to determine if there is a significant relationship between the vocabulary knowledge and inferential reading comprehension of senior high school students. The respondents to this study were two hundred sixty senior high school students at a public school in Libungan, Cotabato, Philippines. Two survey questionnaires were adopted to gather the needed data. The data gathered were tallied, computed, and interpreted using frequency counts, percentages, means, and Pearson R correlation.
Enola's Personality in the Enola Holmes Movie Using Jungian Archetype Theory
Authors: Manullang Elisa Betty , Mestika Angel
Published: April 2024

The intriguing facets of Enola Holmes' character in the eponymous film, encompassing her intelligence, independence, resourcefulness, and defiance of societal norms, have captured the researchers' interest, prompting a comprehensive exploration using an archetypal framework. This research aims to unravel the symbolic patterns that shape Enola's identity and, in turn, enlighten people about the diverse facets of human character and individuality. The researchers utilized a qualitative descriptive methodology, delineating the research design encompassing procedures such as watching, data gathering, classification, identification, and contextual as well as theoretical analysis of monologues and dialogues within the movie. The subject of the research was the protagonist of the Enola Holmes movie. The results indicated that among 51 data samples, five archetypal types were identified, including self, ego, persona, shadow, and animus. The most prevalent archetype in Enola's character is animus, highlighting her portrayal as a woman with masculine characteristics. The shadow archetype plays a minimal role in her personality, signifying that Enola embodies her internal desires and nonconformist elements.
The Effect of Work Motivation, Communication and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Binjai Pratama Tax Service Office
Authors: Hutasuhut Ernawati , Gultom Liana Meliati , Daulay Hatta , Pulungan Syaripuddin , Isnaini Dewi Budiarti , Tarigan Nur M. Ridha
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation, communication and work environment partially and simultaneously on the performance of employees work in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Binjai. with a population of 82 people, and a study sample. of 80 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis using the IMB Statistics computer program for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 24. Based on the analysis results obtained work motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees work of the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Binjai, this is supported by the results of t count analysis > t-table (2,639 > 1,992) at n = 80 at 95% significance level.
Analysis of Regency and City Government Financial Reports in Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Utami Nadhirah Apsari , Martiningsih Rr. Sri Pancawati
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the financial condition of district and city governments in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2017-2021 period using analysis of financial flexibility ratios, financial independence ratios, and solvency ratios. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The research results show that for the group of district and city governments in West Nusa Tenggara Province in the 2017-2021 period that showed the best conditions in the short-term financial solvency dimension was the Bima City Government; the dimension of long-term financial solvency is the Bima Regency Government; the budget solvency dimension is the North Lombok Regency Government; the operational solvency dimension is the North Lombok Regency Government; the dimension of financial independence is the Mataram City Government; the financial flexibility dimension is the West Sumbawa Regency Government; the dimension of service solvency is the West Sumbawa Regency Government.
Qin Shi Huang's Legacy: Assessing the First Emperor's Impact on Chinese History
Authors: Abbas Syed Tahir
Published: April 2024

Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, stands as a transformative figure in Chinese history, leaving a lasting impact that reverberates through millennia. This comprehensive exploration delves into the multifaceted dimensions of his rule, assessing his achievements, controversies, and enduring legacy. From his early life in the tumultuous Warring States period to the unification of China through ambitious military campaigns, Qin Shi Huang's journey unfolds against a backdrop of political intrigue and strategic brilliance. The examination of his governance reveals the imprint of Legalist philosophy, with centralization, administrative reforms, and standardized systems shaping the Qin Dynasty's brief but impactful existence. The study evaluates the cultural achievements that define Qin Shi Huang's legacy, notably the Terracotta Army and monumental constructions like the Great Wall. Beyond the archaeological marvels, the paper probes the controversies surrounding his rule, including harsh legal measures, the suppression of Confucianism, and the burning of books. Modern perspectives offer a nuanced reevaluation of his legacy in contemporary China, exploring the relevance of his governance structures and the cultural significance of his achievements in the 21st century. Qin Shi Huang's influence on subsequent dynasties, particularly the Han, is scrutinized, highlighting the enduring elements of his governance that shaped Chinese political thought. The abstract concludes by emphasizing the continued relevance of Qin Shi Huang's legacy, providing insights into the complexities of leadership, governance, and the continuity of Chinese history. As debates surrounding his legacy persist, Qin Shi Huang remains an enigmatic figure whose historical significance extends beyond his time, contributing to a dynamic discourse on China's past and its implications for the present and future
The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Tolerance for Risk on the Interest in Entrepreneurship of Students of the in Medan City
Authors: Marpaung Sasmita Angreini , Safrin Feby Aulia
Published: April 2024

Self-Efficacy and Tolerance for Risk are important factors that influence students' excellence in business ventures. This research aims to partially and simultaneously measure the influence of SeIf-Efficacy and ToIerance for Risk on students' entrepreneurial interest in the city of Medan. This research uses a form of quantitative research with an associative approach. The research results were obtained based on several tests, namely validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis tests processed with IBM SPSS V.26. The results of this research are that partially and simultaneously the variables Self-Efficacy and Tolerance for Risk have a positive and significant influence on students' entrepreneurial interest in the city of Medan.
The Role of Job Satisfaction Mediation in the Influence of Person-Job Fit and Job Training on Employee Performance at Grand Inna Kuta Hotel
Authors: Dewi Luh Putu Alda Meysintia , Martadiani Anak Agung Media , Suarka Ida Bagus Komang
Published: April 2024

The study aims to analyze how job satisfaction mediates the influence of person-job fit and job training on employee performance at Grand Inna Kuta Hotel. With a population of 158 employees, saturation sampling was used. Data collected via questionnaires were analyzed using SEM-PLS. Findings reveal: 1) Person-job fit positively but insignificantly influences employee performance, 2) Job training also positively but insignificantly affects employee performance, 3) Person-job fit significantly affects job satisfaction, 4) Job training significantly impacts job satisfaction, 5) Job satisfaction significantly boosts employee performance, 6) Job satisfaction mediates the relationship between person-job fit and employee performance, and 7) It also mediates the connection between job training and employee performance.
Education Influence Using Leaflet Media on the Level of Knowledge, Compliance, and Therapy Outcomes in Prolanis Hypertension Patients at X Clinic Surakarta
Authors: Andrianto Dita , RA Oetari  , Purwidyaningrum Ika
Published: April 2024

Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia reached 34.4%. Chronic Disease Management Program or Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) was one of the preventive and promotive strategies from BPJS, carried out to reduce or prevent complications of chronic diseases, including hypertension. Aim of this study was to determine education influence using leaflet media on the level of knowledge, compliance and therapy outcomes in prolanis hypertension patients at X Clinic, Surakarta. Method of this study used a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with 40 patients in each control and treatment group. Knowledge level assessed using HK-LS questionnaire, compliance assessed using MARS questionnaire, and therapy outcomes collected from medical record. The results of this study showed that education using leaflet media influenced level of knowledge with a value of p = 0.014, level of taking medication adherence with a value of p = 0.015 and results of systolic blood pressure therapy with a value of p = 0.000. There were an influence of education using leaflet media on the level of knowledge, compliance and therapy coutcome for prolanis hypertension patients at X Clinic, Surakarta.
Accounting Practices in the Barapan Kebo Custom in Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Lidya Meti Fiorentina  , Lalu Takdir Jumaidi
Published: April 2024

Traditional accounting practices in the context of the Barapan Kebo tradition in Sumbawa Regency have not yet been widely researched. This research seeks to fill this gap in the literature by focusing on how buffalo breeders and traditional actors in this tradition record, measure costs and determine profits. Using an ethnographic approach, data was collected through observations and interviews for days in the field. The results show that the concept of profit and loss is not only seen from a material perspective, but is also influenced by spiritual beliefs and local beliefs. Even though financial recording practices tend to be informal, the importance of financial monitoring is still reflected through simple recording carried out by the executive committee. The emphasis on non-material aspects in assessing profits, such as happiness and gratitude, illustrates that spiritual cultural values play a key role in accounting practices in the Barapan Kebo tradition. Accounting is understood as financial management that is not only practical, but also closely connected to the cultural and spiritual values of society.
Analysis of Risk Management and Entrepreneurship Orientation Towards the Sustainability of MSME Businesses
Authors: Vini Arsih  , Animah
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of risk management and entrepreneurial orientation on the sustainability of MSME businesses. This research uses quantitative methods with the research population being the Gold Mutiara MSMEs in Mataram City, totaling 60 MSMEs, of which 56 MSMEs were sampled. Data analysis in this study used SPSS 25. The results of this study show that the variables of risk management and entrepreneurial orientation have a positive effect on the sustainability of the Emas Mutiara MSME business in Mataram City. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Emas Mutiara MSMEs practice risk management and entrepreneurial orientation to improve the sustainability of MSME businesses.
The Influence of Islamic Branding, Price, and Online Customer Reviews on Purchase Decision for Wardah Skincare: A Study on Islamic Economics Student in Surabaya
Authors: Wienda Ayu Kusumawardhani  , Moh. Farih Fahmi
Published: April 2024

The beauty industry, especially skincare, is currently experiencing significant progress so that skin care producers are required to be innovative and creative in their marketing strategies. With so many choices available to consumers, it becomes important for them to make the right decision when choosing skin care products. In connection with this trend, the author conducted research to investigate the impact of Islamic branding, price, and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions for Wardah skin care among Islamic Economics Students in Surabaya. This research uses quantitative methods, collecting primary data through distributing questionnaires from 160 respondents using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square on SmartPLS 4. The findings showed that Islamic branding did not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, while price and online customer reviews had a significant influence on Wardah skincare purchasing decisions. This shows that consumers, especially Islamic Economics Students in Surabaya, prioritize price and online reviews over the Islamic image of the Wardah skin care brand when making purchasing decisions.
The Influence of Social Media Influencers on the Purchase Intention of Fashion Products for Generation Z on the Instagram Application
Authors: Fakhriah  , Sularsih Anggarawati
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to analyze and demonstrate the influence of a social media influencer, consisting of the variables of source credibility, source attractiveness, agreement with the product, and meaning transfer, on the purchase intention of fashion products for Generation Z on the Instagram application. The population in this study is Generation Z in Bengkulu province. The sample in this study consisted of 210 respondents who met the research criteria. The technique used in this study is purposive sampling technique. Multiple linear regression, t-test and coefficient (R-squared) test were used in this study. The research results show that: Source credibility, source appeal, product agreement and meaning transfer have a positive and significant impact on purchase intention for Generation Z fashion products on Instagram application.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Flexibility on Performance through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (A Study on Gojek Partner Drivers in Surabaya)
Authors: Diva Rihhadatul ‘Aisy  , Budi Prabowo
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of work motivation and flexibility on performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research is an associative type with a quantitative approach. Through SEM-PLS analysis, path analysis, bootstrapping analysis, and mediation analysis, it was found that partially, work motivation and flexibility had a positive and significant effect on performance, work motivation had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, flexibility had a negative and insignificant effect on satisfaction. work, as well as work motivation and flexibility partially do not have a significant effect on performance through job satisfaction.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Compensation on Employee Performance with Employee Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PT. Arai Rubber Seal Indonesia (ARSI)
Authors: Fiolita Ata , Safaria Siti
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of organizational culture on employee performance, the impact of compensation on employee performance, the impact of motivation on employee performance, the impact of organizational culture, compensation through motivation on employee performance. PT Arai Rubber Seal Indonesia (ARSI). This research was composed using a quantitative approach. The research population is employees at PT. ARSI using proportional random sampling technique of 112 employees. Testing using SEM Smart PLS 3.0 The results Motivation has a significant impact on performance. Organizational culture has a significant impact on motivation, compensation has a significant impact on motivation, compensation has no significant impact on performance, organizational culture has a significant impact on performance. Compensation has no significant impact on performance through motivation as intervening variable. Furthermore, organizational culture has significant impact on performance through motivation as an intervening variable
Profitability in Indonesia Manufacturing: Case Study on Automotive and Component Sector
Authors: Rimadhani Risthia Hanesty , Siagian Bekman
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze and measure the extent to which liquidity ratio, firm’s size, gearing ratio and market share affect the profitability on Indonesia manufacturing, case study with automobiles and components sector. The research method uses quantitative research with saturated samples 10 companies and the financial year period 2015-2020. Panel regression with common model effect regression analysed by Eviews10 software. This study show that liquidity ratio has a significant positive effect on profitability (proxy by return on assets, net profit margin and gross profit margin). Leverage with gearing ratio has a significant negative effect on profitability (proxied by net profit margin), while company size and market share have an effect on profitability, with smaller significance probability
Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sidomulyo Village, Stabat District Langkat Regency
Authors: Sari Cici Indah , Hartono Budi , Lubis Maksum Syahri
Published: April 2024

Implementation is a concrete step in realizing various policies and regulations that have been well structured. The Family Hope Program is the government's effort to alleviate poverty by the Law on poverty alleviation. Social minister no. 1 of 2018 states that the PKH program was prepared with the aim of reducing poverty rates and breaking the chain of poverty, improving the quality of human resources, and changing the behavior of KPMs which are relatively less supportive of increasing welfare. Implementation of the family hope program in the Sidomulyo sub-district, Staba sub-district is the focus of research in this paper. This research aims to analyze how the Family Hope Program (PKH) is implemented in Sidomulyo subdistrict, Stabat subdistrict, and to analyze the factors that influence the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sidomulyo subdistrict, Stabat subdistrict, Langkat district. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach using interview techniques with key, main, and additional informants. The research object is the PKH beneficiary family, Sidomulyo sub-district, Stabat sub-district, Langkat district
Analysis of Motivational Forms in the Poetry of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Authors: Chatrine Nahampun  , Ahmad Bengar Harahap
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the motivational values in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's poetry. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Hierarchy theory is used to discuss and analyze motivation in these poems. The Miles and Hubermann method was used for techniques and data collection in this research. In this research, the author found 5 motivational values in Johann Wolfgang's poetry, each of which has its own characteristics. These motivational values consist of basic or physiological needs (6 Lyrics), the need for security (12 Lyrics), social needs (5 Lyrics), the need to gain appreciation (11 Lyrics), and the need to actualize oneself (14 Lyrics).
The Influence of MSME Marketing Strategies on Business Able to Survive During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Suarniki Ni Nyoman , Syafril  , Fahmi Muhammad , Fadilah Neti Rosiana
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of MSME marketing strategies on how Business Able to Survive during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using survey and netnograph methods with the Social Network Analysis approach for MSME business people who are members of MSME groups on Facebook and WhatsApp by providing questionnaires via Google form distribution. The basis for sampling is convenience sampling, namely a sampling technique by easily selecting members from the population to be sampled. The data analysis test tool used in this  research is SPSS version 21. The research results show that there is a significant relationship and positive correlation between marketing strategy variables and business variables that continue to run during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the research will be able to inspire MSME players to continue to organize marketing strategies so that their businesses can still survive even during a pandemic. This research can also be used as a reference for future researchers in researching marketing strategies of business people.