bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual and methodological approaches to the diagnosis of semiotic subcomponent of children with speech pathology.
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Bielova Olena
Published: March 2023

The research presents a theoretical and paradigmatic analysis of scientific concepts on the problematic issues of the semiotic substructure of the cognitive component of speech readiness for school of older preschool children with speech pathology. The diagnostic direction is aimed at studying the semiotic subcomponent in older preschool children with speech disorders. Objectives of the study: theoretical analysis of scientific and conceptual provisions on the components of the semiotic language and sign system; description of levels of semiotic substructure from the point of view of linguistics; description of methods of diagnostics of semiotic substructure for studying the state of formation of phonemic processes, lexical and grammatical components of speech in children of older preschool age with speech pathology. The purpose of the research: theoretical substantiation of the semiotic subcomponent and determination of the directions of its research in children of older preschool age with speech pathology. During the scientific theoretical research, the substantiation of terms and terms such as "semiotics", "sign", "sign system", "language-sign system" was carried out; the semiotic language-sign system from the concept of three dimensions (semiosis) is considered: syntax, semantics and pragmatics; the strategy of the functional system of language and speech is revealed, the structure of which includes three subsystems: programming, regulating and semiotic; describes the semiotic substructure, from the standpoint of linguistics, consists of phonemic, lexical, grammatical (morphological and syntactic) levels; planned diagnostic direction, which involves diagnosing the level of formation in older preschool children with speech pathology of phonemic processes (phonemic perception: differentiation of similar phonemes, selection of sound from the group of sounds, words; phonemic analysis: detection of sound positions in a word, determining the number of sounds in a word , comparison of words by sound composition, phonemic representation: comparison of sound with the name of objects, pictures); lexical (active and passive vocabulary) and grammatical components of speech (creation of translation; use of prepositions, pronouns; coordination of words in number, gender, case).
Copper-Electroplating of Biodegradable PCL Nanofiber Mats
Authors: TEZEL Serkan , DUZYER GEBİZLİ Sebnem , JADOUH Ahd , KORAL KOÇ Serpil , PEKSÖZ Ahmet
Published: March 2023

In this study, biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers were copper (Cu) electroplated in a more environmentally friendly bath compared to conventional electroplating baths. The Cu-plating mechanism and determination of the optimum parameters for the production of Cu-plated PCL nanofiber mats were explained. PCL nanofibers were produced on metal frames by electrospinning. Cu-electroplating needs a conductive surface. To provide this, a gold/palladium mixing was sputtered on the PCL samples with different sputtering thicknesses. After determining the minimum sputtering thickness, the samples were Cu-plated for 1,3,5 and 30 minutes in the electroplating bath. Surface properties of the samples were evaluated after nanofiber production, Au/Pd sputtering and electroplating, respectively. Elemental analyses, mapping and electrical characterizations were also performed after electroplating. The Cu-coated areas gave a sheet resistance in the range of milliohms indicating a highly conductive structure. Every step of the study is described in detail to provide insight for further studies.
Pengaruh Komposisi Bahan Baku dan Ukuran Partikel Terhadap Kualitas Biobriket dari Cangkang Buah Karet dan Ranting Kayu
Authors: Iriany  , Hasibuan Rosdanelli , Novita Dian , Ummah Nisa’a Mufidatul
Published: March 2023

Biobriquette is a solid fuel derived from raw materials that can be renewed continuously because it is made from a mixture of biomass such as wood, twigs, leaves, grass, straw and other agricultural wastes. The research aims to examine the effect of variations in the composition of raw materials and particle sizes were 50 mesh, 70 mesh, 100 mesh, and 120 mesh. This research was started by carrying out the pyrolysis process on the raw material with temperature 350 oC for sixty minutes, then the refined pyrolysis charcoal powder was mixed with starch adhesive 10% of the weight of the raw material which was then manually pressed cylindrical. The measurement results in this research were compared with quality parameters based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI), Japan, England, and America. The best result for this research is obtained at a ratio of rubber fruit shells and wood twigs 1:5 with a particle size of 100 mesh, that is with inherent moisture of 4.50%, ash content of 2.19%, volatile matter of 13.73%, density 2.2502 g/cm3, and caloric value 6,653.60 cal/g.
Ekstraksi Silika dari Fly Ash Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Variasi Pelarut Karbonat
Authors: Regna Tri Jayanti  , Jerry  , Miftahurrahmah
Published: March 2023

The selection of a catalyst is imperative in extracting silica. Calcium is a heterogeneous base catalyst that is abundant in carbonate rocks. This study attempts to extract silica using an artificial carbonate solvent with variations of strong acid HCl (1 M, 3 M, 5 M), NaCl salt (1: 2, 1: 4) w/w ratio to distilled water, and H2O (1: 4) w/w ratio to carbonate. Characteristics of fly ash were analyzed using XRF and XRD to determine the elemental composition, crystal structure, and dominant constituent compounds. The solvent concentration and pH effect in extracting silica from fly ash is reviewed by setting the temperature parameter at 60 C, 120 minutes extraction time, and the ratio between fly ash and carbonate solvent 20 % w/v. The filtrate was verified using UV-Vis to determine the concentration of dissolved silica (SiO2) in the carbonate solvent. The examination results showed that the carbonate solvent with 3 M HCl was able to extract silica better than the other five solvents at 68.17 ppm.
Reducing coke formation at visbreaking units with the introduction of a passivator
Authors:   Russian State University of Oil and Gas. I.M. Gubkina, Vostrikova Y.V. , Gershun A.V. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas. I.M. Gubkina, Kapustin V.M. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas. I.M. Gubkina, Cherednichenko R.F. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas. I.M. Gubkina
Published: March 2023

Based on the analysis of the use of the developed additives to reduce the deposition of coke on a metal plate in the process of tar visbreaking, the effectiveness of sulfur-containing and phosphorus-containing reagents was determined. Under laboratory conditions, the influence of sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compounds, reagents containing nitrogen and oxygen-containing compounds in their composition on the process of coke deposition on a metal plate during visbreaking was studied. The process of tar coke deposition in the process of visbreaking in the presence of developed passivators, in the amount of 5, 10, 15 ppm, was studied during preliminary treatment of the reactor and metal plate for 24 hours. The study of the process was carried out on a laboratory batch coking unit with appropriate temperature conditions. It is shown that the use of the developed reagents (P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4) in the process of tar visbreaking, it helps to reduce the adhesive ability of the metal to coke deposition, depending on the concentration, during the pre-treatment time of 24 hours.
Analysis of petroleum product production and consumption prospects in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (SRU), Safronov E.M. , Bugaev E.S. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (SRU),  LLC " New Technologies Watch Center", Zuikov A.V. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (SRU),  LLC " New Technologies Watch Center", Ershov M.A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (SRU),  LLC " New Technologies Watch Center", Kapustin V.M. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (SRU)
Published: March 2023

The paper presents an analysis and evaluation of the production and consumption of major petroleum products in the Russian Federation. It also considers scenarios for changes in the production and consumption of major fuels, taking into account the current ratio of exports and imports of petroleum products and the analysis of car sales for 2020-2022. Examples of modernization and new development of oil refineries and changes in trade and economic cooperation with foreign countries. Presented options for improving the adaptability of enterprises to the challenges of the external market and the possibility of converting middle distillates and fuel oil into automobile gasoline and jet kerosene.
Monitoring low density populations: a perspective on what level of population decline we can truly detect
Authors:   Univ. of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, Lurz P. W. W. , Shirley M. D. F. ,   Univ. of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, Geddes N. ,   Forest Enterprise, Kielder Forest District, UK
Published: March 2023

Monitoring of mammal species is an important part in detecting changes in their status. Efforts are based on a variety of direct and indirect methods and many low density populations are monitored through field signs. We present data on the endangered European red squirrel from Kidland Forest in the UK. We used cone transects to both record changes in seed availability and to monitor population trends. We examined the difficulty of accurately detecting population change when populations are low and field signs are patchily distributed. Current efforts would be sufficient to detect significant population declines of 50-75% in years with a modest squirrel population but not when they fall below one squirrel for every 20 ha of forest. The findings emphasise that monitoring aims have to be clearly defined with an awareness and understanding of what level of change the adopted methodological approach can reliably detect. We propose that mammal monitoring schemes need to be based on a pilot scheme to determine effect size and planned accordingly.
Sentimentos que motivam os pais e cuidadores a procurarem atendimento pediátrico de urgência e emergência
Authors: Chagas Brenda Camargo , Souza Andressa Larissa Dias Müller , Nass Izabela Nataly , Rosa Victor Manoel Pontes
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender quais são os sentimentos que motivam pais e cuidadores a procurarem atendimento pediátrico de urgência e emergência. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, desenvolvido por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com perguntas relacionadas às emoções dos cuidadores mediante a busca por assistência à criança em Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. A coleta transcorreu em julho de 2022. Da análise de conteúdo por Bardin, emergiram como resultados três núcleos temáticos: sentimentos apresentados frente ao adoecimento da criança; principais sintomas; limite do cuidar. Constatou-se que as emoções dos pais e cuidadores são fundamentais em relação ao uso dos serviços de saúde. Espera-se que, por meio deste estudo, seja possível contribuir para a prática assistencial dos profissionais de saúde estimulando em seu exercício mais empatia e humanização e, ainda, que haja o fortalecimento do vínculo entre usuário e Atenção Primária em Saúde para um cuidado longitudinal e abrangente.
Політична регіоналістика : навчально-методичний посібник для здобувачів третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня вищої освіти
Authors:   Національний університет ", Милосердна Ірина Михайлівна ,   Одеська юридична академія", Краснопольська Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: March 2023

Навчально-методичний посібник призначений для надання методичної підтримки здобувачам вищої освіти, які вивчають дисципліну «Політична регіоналістика». У навчально-методичному посібнику викладено зміст навчальної дисципліни за темами лекцій та практичних занять, практичні завдання з курсу, перелік тем для самостійної роботи, питання для перевірки знань з навчальної дисципліни, перелік тем рефератів та список рекомендованої літератури. Навчально-методичний посібник підготовлено відповідно до освітньо-наукової програми вищої освіти за спеціальністю 052 «Політологія» та рекомендовано використовувати у навчальній роботі при підготовці фахівців за третім (освітньо-науковим) рівнем вищої освіти.
Вступ до спеціальності : навчально-методичний посібник
Authors:   Національний університет ", Грушевська Юлія Андріївна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: March 2023

Навчально-методичний посібник розроблено для студентів денної форми навчання у галузі знань 06 «Журналістика», спеціальності 061 «Журналістика», освітньо-професійної програми «Реклама і зв’язки з громадськістю» з метою надати знання про основи професійної діяльності фахівця у сфері реклами й PR, ознайомити з базовими положеннями сучасних маркетингових комунікацій, сформувати навички володіння студентами головним термінологічним апаратом спеціальності та вмінням орієнтуватись у сучасних технологіях реклами й PR. Дисципліна «Вступ до спеціальності» є базовою до опанування спеціальності «Реклама і зв’язки з громадськістю» та базою для вивчення таких спеціальних дисциплін, як «Теорія реклами», «Історія реклами», «Теорія PR», «Історія PR» та ін. Посібник містить тематичний план дисципліни, лекції, запитання та завдання для самоперевірки, питання до іспиту та список рекомендованої літератури.
Інтегровані маркетингові комунікації : навчально-методичний посібник
Authors:   Національний університет ", Грушевська Юлія Андріївна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: March 2023

Навчально-методичний посібник розроблено для студентів денної форми навчання у галузі знань 06 «Журналістика», спеціальності 061 «Журналістика», освітньо-професійної програми «Реклама і зв’язки з громадськістю» з метою дати систематизовані знання про систему маркетингових комунікацій організації, визначити основні теоретичні поняття і відпрацювати навички їх використання при аналізі явищ і процесів у сфері просування, сформувати уміння і навички планування маркетингових комунікацій організації. Навчально-методичний посібник містить навчальний план та структуру курсу, лекції, плани практичних занять, теми для самостійної роботи та реферативних робіт, питання для підсумкового контролю знань і вмінь студентів, список рекомендованої літератури тощо.
Професійний розвиток менеджера : навчально-методичний посібник
Authors:   Національний університет ", Тарасенко Вікторія Сергіївна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: March 2023

Навчальна дисципліна «Професійний розвиток менеджера» вивчається здобувачами вищої освіти, які навчаються за спеціалізацією «Менеджмент». Метою викладання дисципліни є ознайомлення здобувачів вищої освіти та засвоєння ними фундаментальних понять навчальної дисципліни, формування цілісного уявлення про професійний розвиток менеджера, його сутність та шляхи, поглиблення та систематизація знань, засвоєних під час лекційних, практичних занять та під час самостійної підготовки, а також формування навичок самостійного впровадження набутих знань, умінь і навичок у практичній та дослідницькій діяльності. Посібник містить тематичний план курсу, зміст програми навчальної дисципліни, плани практичних занять та методичні рекомендації для самостійної роботи питання для самостійної роботи, практичні завдання, питання для підготовки до заліку. Навчально-методичний посібник буде корисним для здобувачів вищої освіти, аспірантів, науковців та усіх, хто цікавиться проблемами сучасного менеджменту.
Pandemic Professionals: Beginning a Librarian Career in a Crisis
Authors: Gloor Edward , Kapacinskas Natalia
Published: March 2023

Acculturation to a new profession is always challenging, but the COVID-19 pandemic has created a unique set of difficulties for new librarians. As librarian colleagues at a large research university, the authors of this column find that their early-career experiences of networking, training, and the promotion process during a pandemic have differed from those shared by more established librarians. These differences have affected our experiences of our positions and the field of librarianship, as well as our relationship to our careers. This conversational column explores the complexity of these experiences. We hope that it offers validation to other librarians who began careers during the pandemic, just as we have found camaraderie in the process of writing it.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelayakan Kredit Pada Koperasi Sri Kresna Dana Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Suka Parwita Wayan Gede , Ulandari Desak Kompyang
Published: March 2023

Koperasi Sri Kresna Dana yang terletak di Desa Undisan, Kecamatan Tembuku, Kabupaten Bangli ini merupakan koperasi yang menyediakan jasa simpan dan pinjam. Pada Koperasi Sri Kresna Dana ini belum adanya sistem pengolahan data untuk membantu memberikan kebijakan kelayakan anggota dalam melakukan peminjaman sehingga dalam proses menentukan kelayakan calon peminjam masih belum akurat. Dari permasalahan tersebut penulis bermaksud membuat suatu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Pinjaman Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Dalam pembuatan sistem ini diawali oleh analisa sistem yaitu proses pengumpulan data baik itu pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, kemudian menganalisa permasalahan yang ada pada koperasi. Selanjutnya menentukan kriteria dan pemberian bobot dari masing-masing kriteria yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar acuan dalam pemberian pinjaman. Pada tahap implementasi, sistem yang dibangun diuji dengan menggunakan metode pengujian black box mendapatkan hasil bahwa secara fungsional atau fitur-fitur yang ada pada sistem sudah sesuai dengan perancangan. Dengan adanya sistem ini dapat membantu koperasi terutama pada bagian kredit dalam pengambilan keputusan kelayakan pemberian pinjaman pada Koperasi Sri Kresna Dana.

Kata Kunci : SPK, SAW, kredit
Pendekteksian Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Beneish M-Score Model Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Warseno Warseno , Sulistyaningsih Sri , Rafika Ageng Setiani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out which banking companies belong to manipulator companies and non manipulator companies, know how many percent of banking companies belong to manipulator companies and whether there is an increase or decrease in the number of banking companies classified as manipulators or non-manipulators from 2014 to 2018 The object of this research is all banking companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that publish audited financial statements for the 2014 to 2018 financial year, total 45 companies. The sampling technique uses a non-probability method - purposive sampling which results in a sample of 28 banking companies. The type of data used in this study is quantitative secondary data, namely in the form of financial statements from 2014 to 2018. The data sources are obtained from the official website, www.idx.co.id and www.sahamok.com Data collection methods use the library research method and The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis using the Beneish Ratio Index. The variables in this study are Days' Sales In Receivables Index (DSRI), Gross Margin Index (GMI), Asset Quality Index (AQI), Sales Growth Index (SGI), Depreciation Index (DEPI), Sales, General Administrative Expense Index (SGAI). ), Leverage Index (LVGI) and Total Accruals To Total Assets Index (TATA). The conclusion of this study is that there are 9 banking companies or 32% belonging to manipulator companies and 19, 68% banking companies that are classified as non-manipulators and in the 2014 to 2018 period experienced a fluctuating level of financial statement fraud, namely in 2014 to 2017 manipulator companies experienced a decline however, 2018 has increased. Likewise with the opposite in non-manipulator companies.
Perancangan Desain Komunikasi Visual Perayaan HUT Kemerdekaan RI Pada Graha Gardenia
Authors: Utami Wiranti Sri , Faisal Muhammad , Saputra Ahmad Doni
Published: March 2023

Pemanfaatan desain grafis sebagai media komunikasi visual semakin meningkat di segala instansi, salah satu contoh pemanfaatan desain komunikasi visual adalah pada bidang sarana informasi. Desain komunikasi visual sebagai sarana informasi dimanfaatkan pada pemukiman penduduk Graha Gardenia Rajeg dalam rangka menyambut Hari Ulang Tahun (HUT) Kemerndekaan Republik Indonesia (RI). Dalam menyusun penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka, observasi, dan perancangan desain menggunakan software Corel Draw, adapun desain yang akan dibuat dalam penelitian ini dalam bentuk Spanduk, Banner, Poster, dan Tag name. Proses penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu memberikan informasi tentang kegiatan perayaan Hari Ulang Tahun (HUT) Kemerndekaan Republik Indonesia (RI) pada pemukiman penduduk kawasan Graha Gardenia Rajeg dan juga untuk menanampak rasa nasionalis terhadap para Pemuda-pemudi.
Video Animasi Guna Promosi Pada PT. Castra Adhi Cemerlang
Authors: Cahyadi Dede , Hidayat Wahyu , Purnomo Erfian Yuda Adji
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Teknologi media informasi semakin berkembang. Dengan adanya  Animasi. Selama ini pihak PT Castra Adhi Cemerlang menggunakan media lisan, brosur dan pameran sehingga akan semakin kreatif. Maka pihak PT Castra Adhi Cemerlang pasaat ini belum memiliki animasi. PT Castra Adhi Cemerlang yaitu tentang pelayanan konsultasi psikolog. Wawancara merupakan proses utama PT Castra Adhi Cemerlang. Hasil analisis memunculkan konsep video Animasi menggunakan aplikasi guna penunjang hasil karya animasi tersebut. Perancangan dilakukan dengan konsep produksi. Hasil media Animasi yang dirancang ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat luas untuk melakukan tentang pelayanan konsultasi psikolog.
Theoretical-probablic approach to the modeling of uncertainty in economic activity from the perspective of the historical path of its development
Authors: Kotsyuba Oleksiy
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of modeling uncertainty in the field of economics and business based on probability theory. Specifically, the purpose of the study was to review the features, potential and limitations of probability theory as a means of quantitative analysis and modeling of uncertainty in economic activity from the point of view of the historical path of its formation and development. As part of this, the key events of the origin and development of probability theory, key aspects of substantiating its logical foundations and building it as a purely mathematical discipline were considered. Particular attention was paid to the issue of distinguishing between stochastic and non-stochastic uncertainty in the plane of practical situations of economic decision-making. As one of the important methodological emphases of the work, the thesis that when the situation of making an economic decision is burdened by non-stochastic uncertainty of one or another origin, it is justified and useful to turn to an expert approach. At the same time, the theory of subjective probabilities, the theory of fuzzy sets, and interval analysis stand out as the system-forming components of the theoretical basis of the latter.
Digital leadership as a tool for strengthening the market position of the company: corporate and personal context
Authors: Kubareva Iryna , Tarlev Vladyslav
Published: March 2023

The article examines the tools of digital leadership for building the company’s interaction with the target audience and for getting ahead of competitors. The essence of digital marketing is analyzed, its main characteristics, advantages and disadvantages are determined. The company’s digital leadership to strengthen market positions is formed through the effective development of digital marketing tools in order to form competitive advantages in the market. To ensure such characteristics, it is necessary to develop the key factors of the company’s success based on digital technologies and the digital competencies of the company’s leader. The main tools of digital marketing and the features of their application, their strengths and challenges for companies are substantiated. The main problem of digital marketing is the inadequate use of tools – approaches to the implementation of digital marketing functions and metrics for substantiating their effectiveness. Therefore, the use of each tool must be justified. Options for using digital marketing tools in the B2C segments for the provision of services and B2C for the sale of goods have been determined.
Cost management system agricultural enterprises: basics of development and directions of improvement
Authors: Sas Iryna , Mykolaichuk Yulia
Published: March 2023

The article provides a generalization of the foundations of formation and identification of directions for solving the problems of cost management in modern enterprises of the agrarian sector. It is argued that there is an urgent need for domestic agricultural enterprises to modernize their management systems, particularly in terms of costs. The state and risks of the development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises under martial law are characterized. The losses of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises during the period of military aggression of the Russian Federation were revealed using the data of published analytical studies. It has been proven that under the conditions of unpredictable changes in the economic environment, the critical factor for the success of domestic agricultural enterprises is the control and optimization of costs. The essence and basic foundations of the cost management of the enterprise are defined, the components are revealed and the features of the cost management system are outlined, with the management-functional and economic-functional subsystems being highlighted.
Комплексне оцінювання гібридів дуба другого покоління селекції С. С. П’ятницького на Харківщині
Authors: Лось С. А. , Сидоренко С. В. , Григорьєва В. Г.
Published: March 2023

Наведено результати досліджень 71-річних гібридів дуба в лісовій смузі № 65а на території ДП НДГ «Докучаєвське» Харківського аграрного університету ім. В. В. Докучаєва (нині Харківський державний біотехнологічний університет). Гібриди отримано від спрямованих схрещувань і вільного запилення кращих гібридів першого покоління селекції С. С. П’ятницького. Комплексне оцінювання на основі показників інтенсивності росту, стану, якості стовбурів та репродуктивного розвитку засвідчило відносну перспективність гібридів дуба селекції С. С. П’ятницького для створення лісових культур, а також перспективність для створення захисних насаджень в умовах Лівобережного Лісостепу України. Відібрані 11 дерев – кандидатів у плюсові ІІ селекційної категорії вирізнялися добрим станом і прямими стовбурами. Перевершення контролю за діаметром становило від 1,2 до 71,2 %, за висотою – від 1,0 до 19,2 %. Відібрані дерева рекомендовано розмножити вегетативно та створити клонову насінну плантацію.
Особливості росту кліматипів дуба звичайного в умовах Вінниччини
Authors: Смашнюк Л. В.
Published: March 2023

Обстежено 50-річні географічні культури дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.), створені в умовах ДП «Вінницьке лісове господарство». На ділянці представлено 65 кліматичних екотипів із 10 кліматичних областей, 17 лісонасіннєвих районів та 20 підрайонів колишнього СРСР. За значеннями показника успішності росту (G) кліматипи поділили на кращі, гірші та найгірші. Отримані результати дали змогу виявити кліматипи, які навіть у разі переміщення на значну відстань вирізнялись інтенсивним ростом і високою збереженістю. Кращими в умовах Вінниччини виявилися бежицький № 64 (Брянська область, РФ), старокостянтинівський № 1 (Хмельницька область, Україна), тростянецький № 17 (Сумська область, Україна), червенський № 52 (Мінська область, Білорусь) та голованівський № 16 (Кіровоградська область, Україна) кліматипи. Найгірші результати росту та збереженості зафіксовані у східних (Ульянівська область РФ, Башкірія, Чувашія, Татарська АРСР) та північно-західних (Естонія, Литва, Латвія, Ленінградська область) кліматипів.
Вплив способу передпосівного зберігання жолудів дуба звичайного на рівень їхньої грунтової схожості та вихід стандартного садивного матеріалу
Authors: Андрусяк Ю. І.
Published: March 2023

Оцінено вплив способів передпосівного зберігання жолудів дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.) на рівень їхньої ґрунтової схожості. Задля виконання поставленого завдання на території лісосічного фонду державного підприємства «Герцаївське держспецлісництво Агропромислового Комплексу» з-під намету лісу було відібрано 2 000 жолудів, а з плюсових дерев сусіднього Валя-Кузьминського лісництва Чернівецького лісгоспу – 2 000 жолудів. Виявлено, що кількість потенційно схожих жолудів, рівень ґрунтової схожості та вихід стандартного садивного матеріалу дуба були найвищими у варіанті передпосівного зберігання жолудів традиційним траншейним способом та в проточній воді. Ґрунтова схожість жолудів із насіння місцевого походження сягала в цих варіантах 88,9 і 86,7 % відповідно, а жолудів із покращеними спадковими властивостями – 90,7 і 88,6 % відповідно. Найнижчий вихід стандартного садивного матеріалу (43–44 %) і найвищу частку загиблих сіянців (26 %) виявлено у варіанті передпосівного зберігання жолудів у погребі з піском.
Вплив комплексних добрив на ріст, стан і масу однорічних сіянців дуба звичайного в ДП «Харківська ЛНДС»
Authors: Висоцька Н. Ю. , Даниленко О. М. , Румянцев М. Г. , Тарнопільський П. Б. , Ющик В. С. , Мостепанюк А. А. , Рего М. З.
Published: March 2023

Наведено результати досліджень впливу комплексних добрив на біометричні показники, стан і масу однорічних сіянців дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.) із закритою кореневою системою. Позитивний вплив трикратного підживлювання сіянців комплексними добривами впродовж вегетаційного періоду відзначено в усіх 10 дослідних варіантах. Різниця між дослідними варіантами та контролем становила за діаметром 8–26 %, а за висотою 1–43 %. Найбільшу масу надземної частини сіянцю дуба визначено у варіанті «Partner complete», вона становила 5,1 г і перевищувала контроль на 102 %, а найменшу – у варіанті «Leanum 5%» – 2,3 г і поступалася контролю на 8 %. Найбільшу масу кореневої частини сіянцю дуба також виявлено у варіанті «Partner complete», вона становила 15,3 г і перевищувала контроль на 270 %, а найменшу у варіанті «Рокогумін» – 4,6 г (12 %). Результати досліджень свідчать про доцільність застосування випробуваних видів добрив під час вирощування сіянців дуба звичайного із закритою кореневою системою з метою подальшого використання вирощених сіянців для лісовідновлення і лісорозведення.
Structure and Digital Hardware and Software Complex of the Joint RussianBelarusian System of Machines for Agriculture
Authors:   VIM, Morozov N.M. , Fedorenko V.F. ,   VIM, Kirsanov V.V. ,   VIM, Tsoy Yu.A. ,   VIM
Published: March 2023

The importance and relevance of the development of a joint Russian-Belarusian system of machines (RBSM) for the mechanization of agricultural production within the framework of the Union State is shown. The substantiation of the structure of the RBSM and the digital software and hardware complex for its implementation and information support is given. The calculation of the main logistics structures of the RBSM was carried out, the basis for the effectiveness of which will be the rational redistribution of programs for the production of new agricultural equipment within the Union State, the improvement of the material, technical and information support of agricultural producers.
Priorities for the Development of Soil Clearing Technologies
Authors:   VIM, Korotchenya V.M. , Lichman G.I. ,   VIM
Published: March 2023

Based on the theory of inventive problem solving (TIPS), in particular, using the concept of an ideal final result, the priorities for the development of tillage technologies are established. This methodology for identifying priorities can also be used for technologies used in other sectors of the economy.
Simulation of the Processes of Supplying Fertilizer Granules to the Disc of the Spreader of Solid Mineral Fertilizers
Authors:   VIM, Panferov N.S. , Teterin V.S. ,   VIM,   VIM,   VIM
Published: March 2023

The systems of careful supply of fertilizer to the distributing disk of centrifugal distributors of solid mineral fertilizers, and the possibility of using these systems on the border areas of the field and overlappings, are considered. A distributor disc developed and designed with the help of CAD, equipped with an accelerating chamber, is presented. The process of its work simulated using the RealFlow program is shown and the main results of the simulation are given.
Decrease in Import Dependence of Meat Poultry Farming in Russia
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Kuzmin V.N. , Marinchenko T.E. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: March 2023

The issues of reducing the import dependence of the domestic poultry meat industry are considered. The state of meat poultry farming in the world and in Russia, the dynamics of production of products of the sub-sector are analyzed. It was revealed that meat poultry farming is represented mainly by the cultivation of broilers of meat chickens, while there is a significant dependence on foreign breeding material. Measures have been formulated to reduce this dependence.
Combined Implement for Soil Preparation and Sowing Сucurbits
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Aldoshin N.V.
Published: March 2023

The design of an energy-saving combined implement capable of performing basic and pre-sowing tillage, applying mineral fertilizers, forming irrigation furrows and sowing melons and gourds in one pass is substantiated. The use of a combined tillage unit allows to reduce labor costs by up to 39%, energy consumption for soil preparation – up to 45%, reduce the duration of work, reduce soil compaction by reducing the unit’s passes across the field and retain moisture in the soil layer.
Evaluation of the Area of Traces and Pressure on the Soil of the Driving Wheels of a Combine Harvester in the Working Cycle of Filling the Bunker
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Skorlyakov V.I. , Revenko V.Yu. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Nazarov A.N ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: March 2023

The factors influencing the combine passage length in the working cycle of filling the bunker with grain are determined. The indicators of compaction of the relative area of the field by a combine harvester were established when filling the bunker both as a whole and in excess of the maximum pressure limits allowed by GOST R 58655-2019.
Between Literature and Philosophy: On Translating Confucius into English
Authors: Qiang Xiao
Published: March 2023

The Confucian Analects or Lunyu has had many translations in the English-speaking world, yet Confucius still largely remains a vague, distant, unattractive, and at times confusing figure for the Western reader. It is both necessary and possible to change this situation. This article reviews the limited progress so far in translating Confucius, examines the remaining problems, and suggests some possible remedies. It concludes that translating the Analects is a sophisticated task that requires the translator to juggle demands from both philosophy and literature. To do this, the translator has to be equipped with literary sensibilities, philosophical insight, a thorough understanding of the Confucian text, a grasp of the syntactical differences between English and Classical Chinese, and a sensitivity to style and nuances of meaning.
Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV‑2 (analysis of clinical cases)
Authors: Akhmedzhanova L. T. , Zakharov V. V. , Drozdova E. A. , Dzhukkaeva S. A. , Isaikin A. I. , Voskresenskaya O. N. , Surnina Z. V.
Published: March 2023

COVID‑19 infection is associated with many neurological complications, one of which is acute autoimmune polyneuropathy or Guillain-Barré syndrome.The aim of this study. To analyze clinical symptoms, electrophysiological parameters, and evaluate the efficacy of therapy for Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV‑2 viral infection. The relationship between the severity of a previous COVID‑19 infection and the severity of damage to the peripheral nervous system was also studied. The article presents three clinical cases with different pathophysiological variants of the disease.Methods of research. All patients underwent electroneuromyography, lumbar puncture, laboratory tests. In one case, the patient underwent confocal microscopy of the cornea to assess the condition of the corneal nerve fibers.Conclusions. With timely diagnosis and treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV‑2 virus, a good recovery of neurological disorders is observed, despite the severity of the viral infection itself
Contemporary approaches to diagnostics and treatment of nociceptive primary musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Barinov A. N. , Leontyeva M. S. , Telysheva Y. B. , Emikh E. V. , Yakovleva E. V. , Parkhomenko E. V. , Khalimova A. A.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses contemporary approaches to multimodal, NSAID-sparing management of primary musculoskeletal pain. Despite the scientific advances, musculoskeletal pain remains extremely challenging to manage clinically. While the number of potential treatment targets has grown substantially and a strong case has been made for a mechanism-based and individualized approach to pain therapy, arguably clinicians are not much more advanced now in their capacity to either diagnose or effectively treat patients with musculoskeletal pain. The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) pain taxonomy includes pain mechanisms as one of the 3 dimensions that need to be considered when making a diagnostic classification for the concurrent use of separate therapeutic interventions with various mechanisms of action aimed at different pain mechanisms. Combination of shock-wave therapy with topical NSAID tenoxicam is more effective in primary musculoskeletal pain treatment.
Pathogenetic and prognostic aspects of interleukin‑1-alfa involvement in inflammatory reactions in hemorrhagic stroke
Authors: Slyusar T. A. , Julai G. S. , Pogoreltseva Щю Фю
Published: March 2023

Aim of the study. To reveal the pathogenetic and prognostic significance of disturbances in the content of interleukin‑1-alpha (IL‑1α) in the blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients in the acute period of hemorrhagic stroke (HI).Materials and methods. In 100 patients with HI (50 men and 50 women aged 58.25 ± 12.43 years), the level of IL‑1α in blood serum and CSF was monitored on the 1st, 3rd and 10th days of the disease by enzyme immunoassay with a set of reagents from Cytokin (St. Petersburg, Russia).Results. From the first day of stroke the content of IL‑1α in blood serum and CSF is 25–30 times higher than the level of healthy individuals, reaches peak values on the third day and slightly decreases by the tenth day of illness.Conclusions. The pathogenetic significance of an increase in the content of IL‑1α in the acute period of hemorrhagic stroke is determined by its participation in the reactions of local and systemic inflammation that accompanies brain damage. The level of IL‑1α can serve as an early marker of the risk of death in patients with GI.
Preliminary Selection and Phenotypic Characterization of Melon Landraces Exhibiting Resistance to Powdery Mildew
Authors: Kacem Karima , Chikh-Rouhou Hela
Published: March 2023

Powdery mildew is a devastating disease of melon worldwide. Safe guarding the melon production requires to tackle this disease, either by chemical control or by developing resistant cultivars with the latter being the most sustainable, inexpensive and environmentally friendly approach. The use of genetic resistance is a safe alternative to overcome the hazardous chemical contaminants. Thus, in the present study 56 melon landraces were evaluated for their response to powdery mildew and for a set of agro-morphological and quality traits. The results showed that 4 landraces were highly resistant to powdery mildew, with low symptoms and disease incidence not exceeding 10%, and 11 landraces were moderately resistant. The agro-morphological assessment of the selected resistant landraces showed that the fruit weight ranged between 433 and 1300 g with a total soluble solids ranging between 7.93 and 13.57 °Brix. This local germplasm is of great potential and the highly resistant landraces should be exploited as potential sources of resistance to powdery mildew in future breeding programs.
Occurrence of Damping Off of Chili caused by Pythium spp. in the Pothwar Region of Pakistan
Authors: Saba Sehrish , Mukhtar Tariq , Inam-ul-Haq Muhammad , Malik Saad I.
Published: March 2023

The per acre yield of chili in Pakistan is quite low as compared to large producers of this vegetable in the world and can be attributed to an assortment of factors both biotic as well as abiotic. Among biotic factors, chili is susceptible to damping off caused by Pythium spp. and causes lots of damage in Pakistan. There is scantly information on the incidence and severity of Pythium associated with chili. Therefore, the current studies were carried out to determine the incidence and severity of Pythium in the Pothwar region of Pakistan. An overall incidence of 14.08% of Pythium damping off was recorded on chili in Pothwar. Attock showed the maximum incidence of 19.86% followed by Rawalpindi and Chakwal districts having 16.22% and 10.22% disease incidences respectively. Jhelum had the minimum disease incidence of 10.05%. Disease severity was the maximum in district Attock (11.03%) followed by Rawalpindi (9.11%), and was the minimum in Chakwal (5.42%) followed by Jhelum (5.67%). The finding of these studies will be helpful for the farmers in designing control strategies for this pathogen accordingly.
Some Volatile Metabolites Produced by the Antifungal-Trichoderma Asperellum UZ-A4 Micromycete
Authors: Shavkiev Jaloliddin , Kholmamatovich Karimov H. , Ismoilovna Turaeva B. , Kizi Azimova N. S. , Khodjakbarovich Nazirbekov M. , Muminovna Khamidova K.
Published: March 2023

The fungus of the genus Trichoderma is characterized by high biological activity and the ability to synthesize many compounds of great scientific interest. Among them, producers of amino acids, nucleic and organic acids, vitamins, surface-active substances, numerous hydrolases, various antibiotics and other substances were revealed. In this work there were studied volatile organic compounds produced by the fungus Trichoderma asperellum Uz-A4, isolated from the soil of the cotton field of the Bukhara region of Uzbekistan infected with phytopathogens. The antagonistic activity of the fungus about phytopathogens Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium solani was evaluated. Trichoderma asperellum Uz-A4 micromyzet showed high activity on the 4 th day against Alternaria alternata and Fusarium solani about Aspergillus niger on the 9th day. From the culture fluid of the fungus Trichoderma asperellum Uz-A4, 11 main substances have been isolated and identified. Mass - spectrometric analysis has shown that these are the substances of Phenylethylcohol; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Dehydroa Ceticacid; 1-Dodecanol; 2,4-di-tert-Butylphenol; Diethyl Suberate; n-hexadecanoic acid; 1-hexadecanol, 2-methyl; Phthalic Acid, Ethyl Pentadecyl Ester; Mono (2-Thylhexyl) Phthalate; Octadecanoic Acid. A chemical formula, molecular weight and the absorption spectrum of these substances have been determined. The results indicated that these secondary metabolites could be useful for biological control applications of T. asperellum Uz-A4 strain against diverse plant pathogens.
AUSÊNCIA DE INFORMAÇÕES ECONÔMICAS COMO FATOR MOTIVADOR DO DESINTERESSE DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors:   UEMG - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, PESSOA Marcelo
Published: March 2023

The main bibliographic contribution of this work is the eminent article, by Johnston (2005), in which the importance of financial education in contemporary societies is addressed, evidencing its absence in the national context in comparison with other countries. The study will be developed through searches and literature review in physical and digital collections. The purpose of the Expanded Summary is to introduce readers to the main subject described in the title, illustrating its relevance to current societies, and the impact on the financial market. Justifies the writing of this text, the lack of public policies aimed at the introduction of children and young people in the economic sector. As a complementary theoretical model, articles by André Saito (2007), published in digital media, were used. At the end of this work, it is concluded that the Brazilian people have a relevant investment potential, however, there is still a long way to go to reach its peak of development.
3D cell culture model: From ground experiment to microgravity study
Authors: Ma Chiyuan , Duan Xianglong , Lei Xiaohua
Published: March 2023

Microgravity has been shown to induce many changes in cell growth and differentiation due to offloading the gravitational strain normally exerted on cells. Although many studies have used two-dimensional (2D) cell culture systems to investigate the effects of microgravity on cell growth, three-dimensional (3D) culture scaffolds can offer more direct indications of the modified cell response to microgravity-related dysregulations compared to 2D culture methods. Thus, knowledge of 3D cell culture is essential for better understanding the in vivo tissue function and physiological response under microgravity conditions. This review discusses the advances in 2D and 3D cell culture studies, particularly emphasizing the role of hydrogels, which can provide cells with a mimic in vivo environment to collect a more natural response. We also summarized recent studies about cell growth and differentiation under real microgravity or simulated microgravity conditions using ground-based equipment. Finally, we anticipate that hydrogel-based 3D culture models will play an essential role in constructing organoids, discovering the causes of microgravity-dependent molecular and cellular changes, improving space tissue regeneration, and developing innovative therapeutic strategies. Future research into the 3D culture in microgravity conditions could lead to valuable therapeutic applications in health and pharmaceuticals.