bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rokhimah Nur Arfiyah Ghina , Herianingtyas Nur Luthfi Rizqa
Published: July 2024

Religious values are very important in education, especially for strengthening the character of children in elementary schools. Thus, the religious values applied to elementary school children greatly affect the morale of these children. This study aims to find out and describe how the formation of religious character in a general elementary school, namely SDN Pisangan 03 which lives in Pisangan Village, East Ciputat District, South Tangerang City, Banten Province. Basically, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. In data collection techniques using techniques by means of surveys, observations and literature reviews as well as studying relevant theoretical perspectives to facilitate understanding of the phenomena that researchers want to study, namely collecting reference sources from both books and journals. The published topics are related to the research focus that is further explored by researchers, namely religious character education. The conclusion of this study is that SDN Pisangan 03 has started to instill character in students by habituating them in the school environment from coming to school
UPAYA GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Firdaus Husni , Asy’ari Lutfi , Nugraha Widdy Sukma
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine student learning independence and to find out the efforts made by teachers in establishing learning independence for fifth grade students at SDN 4 Karangsari Cikelet, Garut Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The methods are Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results showed that: 1) Planning, the teacher has described all the plans in the syllabus and lesson plans. The preparation of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) made by the teacher is developed in the syllabus. 2) Implementation, the teacher's role in shaping student learning independence can be seen from the media used, namely the appearance of videos and pictures using power point, as well as using the methods of discussion, question and answer, problem solving, socio drama and assignments. 3) Evaluation in the learning process to obtain information on the achievement of learning objectives which is carried out continuously
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Yulia Rini , Suryaningrat Eko Fajar
Published: July 2024

The Effect of Course Review Horay Learning Model on Understanding Mathematics Concepts of Fifth Grade Students at SDN 6 Cibunar Kec. Cibatu Kab. Garut Academic Year 2021/2022 This study aims to determine the effect of learning mathematics with the Course Review Horay model on the understanding of students' concepts in Class V SDN 6 Cibunar. This type of research is a pre-experimental one group pretest - posttest design. This research was conducted at SDN 6 Cibunar, Cibatu sub-district, Garut district with 20 students as the subject of the study as fifth grade students. Based on research conducted by researchers and the results of data processing and analysis of pretest normality test scores because ^2 count (4.17) <χ^2 table (7.81), then the data is normally distributed. While the posttest score for ^2count (7.47) <χ^2table (7.81), then the data is also normally distributed. Meanwhile, in hypothesis testing, it is obtained that t_count> t_table is 5.63> 2.03 so that it falls in the rejection area H_0 and is in the acceptance area H_1 in this case the hypothesis submission is accepted
HUBUNGAN KEAKTIFAN ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA SISWA SMPIT WIDYA CENDIKIA
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh , Sudrajat Sanin
Published: July 2024

To drive active OSIS activities, national educational leadership is needed, namely leadership that requires a stable system, adequate funding, professional human resources and has the following requirements or characteristics: Devotion to God Almighty, high intelligence, have a strong physique, broad knowledge, self-confidence, can be a member of a group, fair and wise, firm and take the initiative, have the capacity to make decisions, have emotional stability, be physically and spiritually healthy. Based on the conditions that must be met to become an OSIS leader or administrator, it turns out that it is not easy, apart from having the will, ability and knowledge, apart from that you also have to be able to manage your time as well as possible so that lessons are not disturbed and go through several selections. OSIS as the only student organization in the school, is a means of organizational training and a forum for activities for students at school, so it can be concluded that the progress and development of school activities is very dependent on the OSIS work program, leadership attitudes and basic knowledge regarding good organizational management and activities. OSIS administrators who are guided by OSIS supervisors. Seeing this important role and position, the OSIS needs to be managed as well as possible. Organizations in general can be interpreted as providing a structure or arrangement, namely in arranging/placing people in a cooperative group, with the aim of placing relationships between people in terms of their respective obligations, rights and responsibilities, determining the structure, relationship of duties and responsibilities. It is intended to organize an activity to lead to a common goal. Discipline is an action carried out in accordance with applicable regulations or doing something in accordance with applicable norms. Learning outcomes are sentences consisting of two words, namely, "results" and "learning" which have different meanings. This research was carried out at SMPIT Widya Cendikia Serang. The research object is students at SMPIT. This research uses a survey method with primary data collection
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN JENIS-JENIS USAHA YANG DIKELOLA SECARA KELOMPOK
Authors: Sari Novita , Apriani Suci Yanur
Published: July 2024

The low results of student evaluation with the results of 6 people getting scores above KKM and 19 people below KKM, is the background of learning improvement to improve understanding of the types of businesses managed in groups in class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Undrus by applying the role playing method. Improvement research uses qualitative and quantitative methods with an approach to research consisting of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The results showed that teacher performance improved from precycle to cycle one and to cycle two. Student activity also increases every cycle. The test results of students with an average value of cycle 1 before 70.02 increased in cycle 2 to 82.56, the number of students declared complete in cycle 1 as many as 10 students and in cycle two as many as 25 people with a percentage of completeness of 100%. Based on the acquisition of data, learning improvement research is stated to be able to increase students' understanding of the types of businesses managed in groups
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SEL DI KELAS XI IPA SMA SWASTA PRAYATNA MEDAN
Authors: Laia Katarina , Amrizal Amrizal
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on student learning outcomes in cell material. This research was conducted in class XI Science at Praayatna Private High School Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The sample in this study was class XI IPA consisting of two classes taken by random sampling, namely class XI IPA -2 as the experimental class (with the PBL model) and class This research used a test instrument of 20 multiple choice questions. The data obtained came from the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental class and the control class, pretest scores (average 41.22 and 48.89), posttest scores, (60.37 and 82.26). Data normality test using SPSS and homogeneity test using SPSS and F test. Hypothetical test using t test with a significant value of 0.00 ˂ α = 0.05 so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on the results of this research analysis, the overall differences in learning models used show that the PBL learning model as an experimental model is better than the conventional learning model used. In other words, overall, the use of the PBL learning model makes a very big difference, there is an increase in students' biology learning outcomes in cell material
PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH MELALUI KAJIAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Wibowo Irham
Published: July 2024

Not a few Muslims and Muslim women still go to shamans to ask for help and it is a sad thing that Islam with its noble and rational teachings has negated things that are irrational. Therefore, in collaboration with Radio EMC  97.8 FMPuspita Radja Yogyakarta, the ‘Mutiara Ramadhan 1445 Hijriyah’ activity was held. The big theme raised is related to the faith chapter, while the sub-theme of the discussion outlined is related to magic and shamanism. Through radio media and other supporting multimedia devices such as YouTube live streaming, it is hoped that the target segmentation, apart from parents, is the younger generation. The methods used are lectures and interactive dialogue (question and answer). The audience in this activity found it very useful because it helped them increase their understanding of religion, especially the pure Islamic faith.Keywords: Islamic creed; Multimedia Studies; Da'wah.
What are Monsters in Computer Games?
Authors: Kirichenko Vladislav V.
Published: July 2024

The current paper is a review of the monograph by Czech computer games researcher Jaroslav Švelch “Player vs. Monster. The Making and Breaking of Videogame Monstrosity” (2023). Švelch's work is dedicated to the figure of the monster in the gaming industry. The first chapter examines different theoretical approaches to the monstrosity. The second chapter touches on the classic gaming concept: “Player vs. Environment”. The third chapter analyzes “monster realism” as a special form of visuality. The fourth chapter of the monograph is devoted to new trends in game designers’ attitudes towards the monstrous: the manifestation of sympathy for monsters, the formlessness and incorporeality of monsters.
Bir Sosyoloğun Perspektifinden Edebiyat ve Toplum
Authors: Özen Leman
Published: July 2024

Edebiyat, toplumsal olayları yansıtması bakımından her zaman önemli bir sosyolojik araç olmuştur. Edebiyat ile toplumu doğrudan doğruya gözlemlemekten ziyade, bunu kavrayıp bizlere ileten edebiyatçılar sayesinde şaşırtıcı kıymetli fikirler edinebiliriz. Türk toplumunun geçirdiği tarihsel değişim ve tarihsel gelişimi incelediğimizde edebiyatın önemini daha iyi kavramış oluruz. Prof. Dr. Kemal Karpat'ın "Edebiyat ve Toplum’’ isimli ve kitapta da edebiyatın toplum üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamakta ve aynı zamanda edebiyatla ilgili olarak sıra dışı bilgiler vererek yaptığı tahliller ile karşılaştırmalı edebiyattan da yararlanmıştır. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan bu kitapta, yegâne bir başlık olarak açılan Türk romanının nasıl olması gerektiği hakkında kıymetli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Başka eserlerden farklı olarak hacimli bir ön söze sahip olan bu kitap, altı farklı makalenin bir araya gelmesinden oluşmakta ve birçok farklı perspektiften sosyolojik bir okuma yapmamıza olanak sağlamaktadır. Kemal Karpat bu kitabında, Çağdaş Türk Edebiyatında Sosyal Konular isimli kitabını ihtiva etmekle kalmayıp kendisinin yıllar içerisinde edebiyata dair kaleme aldıklarını da başarılı bir biçimde ele almaktadır.
Pengaruh Beby Tsabina sebagai Brand Ambassador dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Barenbliss
Authors: Surianto Surianto , Valentina Marsella
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to calculate the impact of Barenbliss brand ambassadors on consumer propensity to buy products, identify how price affects consumer choices in buying Barenbliss products, and find out how much price and Beby Tsabina as brand ambassadors influence people's choices to buy Barenbliss products. This research method uses a survey approach developed through the use of questionnaires prepared based on literature and statement items. The results were, first, that the brand ambassador (X1) had a positive impact on the purchase decision (Y) on the Barenbliss brand, so the first hypothesis was accepted; second, the price (X2) also has a positive impact on the purchase decision (Y) on the Barenbliss brand, so the second hypothesis is accepted; and third, simultaneously, brand ambassador (X1) and price (X2) positively impact the purchase decision (Y) on the Barenbliss brand, so the third hypothesis is accepted.
Penerapan Model Pailkem Dan Teknik Teratai Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Naskah Drama Pada Siswa Kelas XI Sosial IV SMA YPPK Taruna Bakti Waena.
Authors: Ayu Marshinta Wulandari Putri , Yani Juli , Marzuki Ismail
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa dikenal adanya empat komponen keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu keterampilan menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Keempat komponen ini memiliki saling keterkaitan antara satu dan lainnya dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Kemampuan menulis memberikan makna yang penting untuk berkomunikasi secara tidak langsung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis, dalam penelitan ini digunakan tenik Teratai dengan model Pailkem. Melihat kemampuan menulis siswa kelas XI Sosial 4 SMA YPPK Taruna Bakti masih tergolong rendah, maka penelitian ini sangat perlu untuk dilakukan. Permasalahan yang terungkap adalah siswa belum berani tampil mengeluarkan ide-ide yang dimilikinya dalam menulis naskah drama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Tindakan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tiga siklus. Tiap siklus dilakukan secara bertahap yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu, (1) perencanaan, (2) tindakan, pengamatan (observasi) dan, (4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Sosial IV SMA YPPK Taruna Bakti. Data penelitian diambil dengan tes dan nontes. Pengambilan data melalui tes yaitu paktek menulis naskah drama, sedangkan pengambilan data melalui nontes  berupa lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, pembelajaran kemampuan menulis siswa menggunakan teknik Teratai dan Pailkem, mengalami peningkatan bila dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada penelitian awal prasiklus yang hanya mencapai 66,12%. Pada siklus I peningkatan kemampuan menulis siswa mencapai 71,70%, dan siklus II tingkat kemampuan menulis naskah drama 81, 03%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan tingkat kemampuan menlis naskah drama siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan teknik Teratai dan model Pailkem
Studi Manajemen Proyek Pembangunan Main Dam pada Bendungan Bulango Ulu dengan Metode Fasttrack dan Crashing
Authors: Renate Simanungkalit Eliana , Tri Juwono Pitojo , Nur Cahya Evi
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan Bendungan Bulango Ulu yang terletak di Sungai Mongiilo, Desa Tuloa, Kecamatan Bulango Utara, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo merupakan salah satu upaya penanganan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah untuk mengatasi permasalahan banjir di Provinsi Gorontalo. Proyek pembangunan Main Dam pada Bendungan Bulango Ulu merupakan proyek perekayasaan yang berskala besar. Pada proyek pembangunannya banyak aktivitas, biaya, sumber daya dan instansi maupun individu yang terlibat di dalamnya, untuk itu diperlukan penjadwalan proyek yang baik. Sampai saat ini pelaksanaan pembangunan Bendungan Bulango Ulu masih dalam tahap pelaksanaan. Diperlukan adanya suatu metode pengaturan untuk mengkoordinasikan kegiatan, sumber daya, dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya, agar proyek dapat mencapai waktu, biaya dan kualitas secara optimal. Tujuan   dari   penelitian   ini   adalah untuk menghasilkan alternatif penjadwalan yang lebih baik serta pengelolaan proyek secara menyeluruh termasuk manajemen sumber  daya  dan  durasi  kerja. Alternatif yang dilakukan pada studi ini adalah Fasttrack dan Crashing penambahan jam lembur. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa kurva S, waktu dan jumlah kebutuhan sumber daya yang akan dievaluasi kembali serta dipilih alternatif mana yang paling optimal. Berdasarkan hasil optimasi menggunakan alternatif Fasttrack didapat efektivitas durasi sebesar 6,9% dengan efisiensi biaya 0,21% dari biaya kontrak, sedangkan dengan alternatif Crashing penambahan jam lembur didapat efektivitas durasi 3,6% dengan efisiensi biaya 2,46% dari biaya kontrak
Haste intramedular de fíbula nas fraturas maleolares do tornozelo - técnica cirúrgica e revisão de literatura
Authors: Shinyashiki Marina Bava , Oliveira Giovanni Matheus Almeida de , Matos Luana Rocha Oliveira , Paiva José Renato de Oiveira Campos , Valim Lucas Tomaz
Published: July 2024

Considerando que fraturas de tornozelo são frequentemente decorrentes de trauma indireto (96,1%), tornando-se complexas devido a várias lesões apresentadas, como luxação e subluxação articular, fratura maleolar e comprometimento articular, superfície da tíbia e lesão ligamentar. Objetiva-se discutir o uso das hastes intramedulares no tratamento dessas fraturas, que teve um grande avanço, diminuindo as complicações no tratamento cirúrgico, e permitindo um uso mais efetivo no controle rotacional e estabilidade, com a haste bloqueada ainda permitindo o bloqueio proximal e distal estabilizando fraturas metafisárias. Observa-se que essa forma de fixação é simples e segura, preservando a estabilidade e movimento articular e acelerando o processo de reabilitação. Conclui-se que a técnica é eficaz no tratamento de fraturas maleolares do tornozelo.
Profilaxia de convulsões em meningiomas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ricci Henrique Nunes de Araújo , Andrade Rafael Hubner , Montenegro Luana Sales , Lopes Ingrid Fernandes , David Luciana Kuster
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Considerando a alta prevalência de convulsões em pacientes com meningiomas e a necessidade de estratégias eficazes para a profilaxia, objetiva-se revisar sistematicamente a literatura existente sobre a profilaxia de convulsões nestes pacientes. Objetivo: abordar essas lacunas no conhecimento, fornecendo uma análise abrangente das evidências disponíveis sobre a profilaxia de meningiomas. Materiais e métodos: A análise constitui-se de estudos publicados nas bases de dados Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane, entre 2000 e 2023, enfatizando abordagens profiláticas, eficácia dos tratamentos e resultados clínicos. Resultados e discussão: Observou-se que a administração profilática de anticonvulsivantes pode reduzir a incidência de convulsões, especialmente em pacientes com histórico de crises. No entanto, a eficácia e a segurança variam conforme o tipo de anticonvulsivante utilizado e as características do paciente. Estudos mostram que a profilaxia com levetiracetam é geralmente preferida devido ao perfil de segurança e à eficácia. A decisão de iniciar a profilaxia deve ser individualizada, levando em conta fatores como localização do tumor, histórico de convulsões e comorbidades do paciente. Considerações finais: A prevenção de convulsões em meningiomas deve ser personalizada, ponderando os riscos e benefícios para cada paciente. Ademais, mais estudos são necessários para definir protocolos otimizados e diretrizes claras, visando melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A revisão ressalta a importância de diretrizes mais robustas e pesquisas contínuas para otimizar a prevenção e garantir a segurança dos pacientes.
Tratamento cirúrgico de rizartrose: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Andrade Ana Laura Marto de , Cotian Caio Vinícius Maia , Ribeiro Eduardo Diego
Published: July 2024

A rizartrose, ou osteoartrite trapeziometacarpal, é um processo degenerativo que afeta a primeira articulação do polegar, causando dor e comprometendo a função manual. Esta revisão de literatura visa avaliar as técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas no tratamento da rizartrose e seus resultados. A revisão abrange artigos publicados entre 1991 e junho de 2024, encontrados nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane. Foram selecionados estudos que compararam diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas, incluindo excisão trapezial, artroplastia e artrodese. Os resultados indicaram que a satisfação dos pacientes e a eficácia das técnicas variam, com algumas técnicas mostrando melhor alívio da dor e funcionalidade. Contudo, há uma necessidade de mais estudos com desenhos prospectivos e randomizados para validar as conclusões.
Epidemiologia da parada cardíaca perioperatória e mortalidade no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Postal , Pereira Mateus Biola Melo , Cardoso Rafael Barcelos Lima
Published: July 2024

A parada cardíaca perioperatória é uma complicação grave que desafia a prática médica, resultando em morbidade e mortalidade significativas. Este estudo teve como objetivo central examinar a incidência, fatores de risco, desfechos e mortalidade associados a essa condição no contexto brasileiro. Para isso, uma revisão sistemática foi conduzida, envolvendo a busca e análise de estudos epidemiológicos publicados sobre o tema. Os critérios de inclusão foram aplicados para selecionar os estudos pertinentes, que foram avaliados quanto à sua qualidade e relevância. Os resultados obtidos proporcionaram uma compreensão mais aprofundada da epidemiologia da parada cardíaca perioperatória no Brasil, incluindo tendências temporais, fatores de risco identificados e desfechos clínicos associados. Esses achados têm implicações importantes para a prática clínica e a formulação de políticas de saúde, visando melhorar a prevenção, o diagnóstico e o manejo dessa complicação crítica durante procedimentos cirúrgicos, com o objetivo último de promover melhores resultados e qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
Anestesia para intervenção cirúrgica endovascular na aorta abdominal: revisão
Authors: Lima Raquel Lucchini , Oliveira Marina Paolucci , Silvestre Mariana Montalvão
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A aorta pode ser abordada de forma cirúrgica com exposição direta ou de forma endovascular. Para realizar o reparo endovascular, utiliza-se orientação fluoroscópica para acessar a aorta. Este procedimento pode ser realizado sob anestesia geral, onde o paciente está inconsciente e paralisado, ou sob anestesia locorregional, que, diferente da anestesia geral, requer apenas controle da dor e sedação suficiente para a abordagem cirúrgica. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados e referenciados nas bases de dados Medline/PubMED e Cochrane. Resultados e discussão: A abordagem endovascular está associada a menos complicações pós-operatórias. Comparando ambas as técnicas no reparo endovascular da aorta abdominal, ainda não há consenso sobre qual técnica está associada a melhores resultados. Considerações finais: Atualmente, há poucos artigos comparando as técnicas anestésicas para o reparo aórtico endovascular, não sendo possível determinar, até o momento, qual técnica oferece maior benefício.
O papel da sedação paliativa no final da vida: aspectos médicos e éticos - revisão
Authors: Silva Nicole Rosenthal Winckler da , Gallas Fernanda , Scherer Gabriela Di Lorenzo Garcia , Schultz Maísa , Campanari Luiza
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A sedação paliativa no final da vida é um procedimento realizado exclusivamente por médicos há mais de duas décadas. Esse tema é de suma importância e representa desafios complexos relacionados à conduta médica e à necessidade de tratar sintomas refratários como a dor. A sedação serve para auxiliar no controle da dor do paciente, mas não no tratamento curativo. Este artigo objetiva revisar a literatura atual e discutir a sedação paliativa no final da vida. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados e referenciados na SciELO. Resultados e discussão: Muito se discute sobre o momento ideal para iniciar a sedação do paciente, quais são os melhores medicamentos para cada caso e a necessidade de monitorização do paciente. Considerações finais: Estudos mostram que em pacientes no final da vida, a sedação paliativa, embora polêmica, traz benefícios ao paciente, melhorando a qualidade de vida e diminuindo a incidência de sintomas como dor e vômitos.
Bloqueios do neuroeixo: uma revisão entre duas modalidades anestésicas
Authors: Mestriner Luigi Ribeiro , Silva Júnior Ivaldo Inácio , Coelho Jéssica da Silva , Vasconcelos Pablo Vinícius Silvino , Alves Andreza Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O neuroeixo pode ser inibido através do bloqueio subaracnóideo e peridural. Esses bloqueios são essenciais para condições cirúrgicas satisfatórias, já que ocorre uma inibição motora e dolorosa do paciente durante o ato cirúrgico, além de vários benefícios pós-operatórios, como o prolongamento da analgesia. Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre as duas técnicas de bloqueio do neuroeixo, esclarecendo suas indicações e diferenças. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Foram consultados estudos publicados na Medline/PubMED e Cochrane entre 2000 e 2024. Resultados e discussão: Na raquianestesia, o anestésico local é injetado no espaço subaracnóideo, atravessando a barreira hematoencefálica e necessitando de uma menor quantidade da substância. Já na anestesia peridural, o anestésico local é injetado no espaço peridural, bloqueando apenas as raízes nervosas e requerendo uma dose maior do anestésico. Considerações finais: Essas duas técnicas anestésicas são amplamente utilizadas na prática e são comprovadamente seguras, porém, precisam ser adequadamente indicadas de acordo com a individualidade do paciente e o tipo de procedimento cirúrgico que será realizado.
Exposure to Particulate Matter Affects Lung Function and Performance: A Literature Review
Authors: Wijaya I Made Kusuma ,   Faculty of Medicine Ganesha University, Suputra Putu Adi ,   Faculty of Medicine Ganesha University
Published: July 2024

Air pollution has emerged as a significant peril to public health on a global scale, with around five million deaths occurring each year as a direct result of air pollution. The respiratory system mostly absorbs air contaminants, which then enter the alveoli and circulate in the bloodstream. Exposure to particulate matter (PM), the primary pollutant, can lead to acute inflammation of the respiratory tract and exacerbate pre-existing chronic lung inflammation. The extent of damage produced by particulate matter (PM) is determined by the manner in which the particles enter the lungs, including factors such as their aerodynamic diameter, ambient air velocity, and respiratory rate. Additionally, the manner in which the particles depart the lungs, involving processes such as nostril hair, mucociliary clearance, and macrophage phagocytosis, also plays a role in determining the damage caused. During periods of low air quality, particulate matter (PM) can negatively impact the immune system by causing damage to the bronchial mucociliary system. This damage makes it harder for the body to eliminate pathogens and leads to the release of inflammatory cytokines, which can harm lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Additionally, it inhibits intercellular communication within the gaps of the epithelial barrier, hence reducing its efficacy as a protective barrier for the lungs. The detrimental effects of PM can be attributed to oxidative stress caused by free radicals. PM has the ability to directly stimulate macrophages, leading to inflammation and an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) impair antioxidant defenses and inflict damage on DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Lung function will decline as a result of bronchoconstriction, pulmonary edema (which leads to thickening of the alveolar capillaries), and fibrosis (which restricts lung expansion) caused by epithelial thickening. Based on the findings of many research, it may be inferred that an excessive influx of particles can lead to an excessive burden on the lungs, consequently impairing the respiratory system's defense capability and potentially resulting in lung damage. These investigations have established that higher levels of exposure to particulate matter are linked to a larger likelihood of reduced lung function. On the other hand, decreasing the amount of these particles that one is exposed to will reduce the danger.
Guiding the Future: Narrative Stories of Beginner Teachers in the Coaching and Feedbacking as an Aspect of Instructional Supervision
Authors: Cacabelos Leslie D. ,   Narvacan National Central High School, Paratong, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur, Begonia Delia P. , Padrigo Jean O. , Pagatpatan Val Alex S. ,   Narvacan National Central High School, Paratong, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur,   Narvacan National Central High School, Paratong, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur,   Sulvec Integrated School, Sulvec, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur
Published: July 2024

Over the years continuous progress were made to the multi-faceted spectrum of instructional leadership. Each of its layer plays a magnanimous role contributory to supportive learning environment for students, teachers and leaders aimed at fostering significant success stories for each. The purpose of this study is to narrate the stories of beginner teachers as they start their journey in the world of teaching particularly as they undergo one aspect of instructional supervision which is, coaching and feedbacking. The researchers made use of Colaizzi’s Method of Descriptive Analysis after employing the purposive sampling technique to interpret the responses gathered from the five participants who possess the following qualifications: 1) must be a Junior High School teacher of the Department of Education; 2) must be in the public service for 0 to 3 years just yet and 3) must be willing to participate in the whole period of exploration. Two themes emerged rom the main problem which is described as 1) Perceptions and Impressions on Coaching and Feedbacking as an Aspect of Instructional Supervision with a category specified as “The Roller Coaster of Emotions” where sentiments such as “nervous but challenged”, “happy and thankful”, “pure and total adjustments” were shared. All of this according from the participants are the things they felt when undergoing instructional supervision. The second theme that emerged was 2) Challenges and Adversities Encountered where in two categories came up. The responses include “Equipping One’s Self with the Necessary”, “Being prepared at All Times”, “Seeing Help from Colleagues” all under “The Beginner Teacher Coping Mechanisms.” Meanwhile, “Leading by Example”, “Time Allotment is Important” and “Constructive Feedbacking” materialized under the “Instructional Leaders Approach.” This qualitative study contributes to the field by providing colorul narrative stories from beginner teachers of Narvacan National Central High School and Sulvec Integrated School loated at Narvacan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines that an inspire and motivate others towards a positive outlook in the world of teaching.
Influencing Factors in Pursuing Graduate Degree Program toward Teachers’ Quality of Life
Authors: Teves Ergel O. ,   PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Ubayubay Roie M. ,   PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: July 2024

Teachers' pursuit of a master's degree is influenced by many factors, which can considerably affect their quality of life. This study examines these factors focusing on age, education, marital status, family income, job security, self-motivation, financial stability, and recognition, with a significant relationship between these factors and teachers' quality of life. Public elementary and secondary school teachers in Opol District of School Year 2023-2024 are the respondents of the study. A study involved two hundred (200) teacher-respondents, comprising one hundred seventeen (117) elementary and eighty-three (83) Junior and Senior High School teachers. It used Slovin's Formula to determine sample size; and statistical tools such as Pearson r correlation, mean scores, frequency and percentage, and standard deviation. The study found that self-motivation significantly impacts the quality of life of teachers, resulting in increased job security, financial stability, and job dedication. A master's degree empowers educators to become leaders, and mentors, thus influencing education. Empowerment strategies include professional development, praise, recognition, and collaborative decision-making. Further, the study recommends motivating teachers to go on professional development, praising their efforts, giving them recognition and respect, and encouraging collaborative decision-making processes. Moreover, the Department may provide leadership development programs that foster cooperative decision-making processes, incorporating professional growth and development for teachers.
Cultivating Action Research Culture among Teachers
Authors: Naldo Tifanny Rose S. ,   PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Ubayubay Roie M. ,   PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: July 2024

This study determines the intricate relationship between action research culture and its effect on the professional development among teachers in Opol District, Division of Misamis Oriental. Five significant goals were addressed in this study by profiling respondents’ characteristics, defining the research culture among teachers in terms of funding, infrastructure, interest, research capability, and research collaboration, evaluating the teachers' professional development based on curriculum, general pedagogical knowledge, field of knowledge, pedagogy, and teaching methodologies, examining the significant relationship between teachers' research culture and their professional development, evaluating the significant relationship between the research culture, professional development, and respondents’ characteristics. This study used a survey questionnaire on all public elementary and secondary school teachers during the School Year 2023–2024. The participants were 200 teachers: 117 were elementary, and 83 were junior and senior high school teachers. Slovin's Formula was used to get the sample size. Data were analyzed using statistical tools such as Pearson r correlation, mean scores, frequency and percentage, and standard deviation. Significantly, relationships exist between research culture and professional development. It was manifested that the respondents’ years of teaching and highest educational attainment showed a significant relationship between their level of research culture and professional development. Ultimately, despite the teachers being competent in cultivating research culture and also referred to as experts in professional development, it is recommended that Values Education as one of the areas of specialization be improved, funding for research resources be allocated, opportunities for ongoing professional development be offered, reskill and upskill teachers in line with current curriculum updates and a research culture be fostered utilizing mentorship and workshops.
Logistic Smooth Transition Autoregressive (LSTAR) and Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (ESTAR) Methods in Predicting the Exchange Rate of Farmers in Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Krisanti Chyntia Taurinna ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Lampung, Herawati Netti , Sutrisno Agus , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Lampung,   Department of Mathematics, University of Lampung,   Department of Mathematics, University of Lampung
Published: July 2024

There are many time series forecasting techniques, one of which is Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR). STAR is an extension of the autoregressive model for nonlinear time series data. The STAR model consists of the Logistic STAR (LSTAR) model and the Exponential STAR (ESTAR) model. The aim of this research is to compare which model is more suitable for predicting farmer exchange rates in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The results of this research show that the ESTAR model outperforms the LSTAR model based on a smaller AIC.
The Effect of Playing Playdough Media on Fine Motor and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
Authors: Yuniyartika Yuniyartika ,   Department of Early Childhood Education, Yogyakarta State University, INDONESIA., Sudaryanti Sudaryanti ,   Department of Early Childhood Education, Yogyakarta State University, INDONESIA.
Published: July 2024

Efforts to improve children's fine motor skills are an indispensable effort in growing and developing early childhood, one of which is using the media of playdough games. This study aims to find out (1) whether there is an effect of playdough media on the fine motor development of group B children at Pembina Sekayu State Kindergarten, (2) whether there is an effect of playdough media on the cognitive development of group B children at Pembina Sekayu State Kindergarten. This study is a quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design, the population of this study is all children aged 5-6 years at Pembina Sekayu State Kindergarten, with a sample of 60 children. The instrument used was in the form of observation techniques for the fine motor and cognitive development of children. The data analysis technique used independent sample t-test analysis with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that: (1) there was a significant influence of playdough media on the fine motor development of group B children at Pembina Sekayu State Kindergarten where the paired sample t-test results were obtained on average of 46.77 with a Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. (2) there was a significant influence of playdough media on the cognitive development of group B children at Pembina Sekayu State Kindergarten where the paired sample t-test results were obtained on average of 52.93 with a Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. So based on the study, it can be concluded that there is a very significant influence on playdough media games on fine motor and cognitive development in early childhood
Boarding School-Based Character Education Management (Case Study at MAN Insan Cendekia Tanah Laut)
Authors: Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia, Aslamiah Aslamiah , Suriansyah Ahmad ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Character education is considered one of the efforts to improve character education within the educational system. Character education involves teaching or guiding students to realize truth, goodness, and beauty through the process of evaluating the right values and consistently acting upon them. Strong character building through boarding schools is very important for Indonesia. Effective management is also necessary to significantly enhance the character of students. The research method used in this study is a case study. Two data analysis methods are employed in this study: individual site analysis and cross-site analysis. The results of this study are: 1) The education system in this madrasah aims to bridge the dichotomy between religious science and general science, with the leadership of the head of the madrasah playing an important role in formulating the vision, managing the program, and encouraging innovation; 2) Teacher empowerment is carried out through a comprehensive orientation and coaching program that includes ideological, professional, and institutional aspects; 3) The strategy of instilling character values is conducted through an integrated boarding education program, including religious activities, soft skills development, and academic coaching. 4) The expected result of the implementation of this dormitory-based character education is the formation of graduates who have strong Islamic personalities, international communication skills, and 21st-century skills such as critical, creative, communicative, and collaborative thinking.
INTELIGÊNCIA EPIDEMIOLOGICA NA OPERAÇÃO COVID-19
Authors: Pinho de Andrade Lima José Roberto , Ferro Mariza , Fernandes de Mello Araújo Eric , Barros de Melo Cristiano , Rademaker Martins Ernesto , Felício Fuck Telles Ferreira Beatriz Helena
Published: July 2024

No contexto de um mundo volátil, incerto, complexo e ambíguo, surgem novos desafios como a pandemia de COVID-19. Assim como o Brasil, muitas nações empregaram suas estruturas militares na resposta à esta pandemia, em especial as capacidades logísticas. O presente trabalho descreve e analisa o emprego de uma nova capacidade na logística da saúde militar, a inteligência epidemiológica. Assim, neste estudo, foi desenvolvida investigação de natureza aplicada, exploratória e qualitativa, na qual empregou-se metodologia de estudo de caso, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. São apresentados os principais produtos e lições aprendidas no Centro de Coordenação de Logística e Mobilização (CCLM), do Ministério da Defesa (MD). Esta nova funcionalidade foi, também, experimentada no contexto do Sistema Apolo (Sistema de Informações Gerenciais de Logística e Mobilização de Defesa). Todas as nações necessitam de uma estrutura permanente de Inteligência Epidemiológica, para apoio à tomada de decisão, formular estratégias de vigilância, orientar planos de contingência e resposta às emergências sanitárias nacionais e globais. O estudo conclui destacando a importância de implantar capacidades de resiliência, identificando vulnerabilidades do Sistema de Saúde das Forças Armadas, implementando ações de proteção à saúde com a instalação de estrutura orgânica de inteligência epidemiológica nas Forças Armadas e no MD.
Green HRM practices, organizational commitment, and citizenship behaviour in banks of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Sana Gul , Mahesar Hakim Ali
Published: July 2024

The study explores the interplay flanked by green HRM practices (GHRMP) and organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) in banking institutions in Hyderabad, Pakistan, focusing on the mediating impact of organisational commitment. GHRMP are recognised for promoting environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility. OCB, reflecting discretionary employee behaviour, is pivotal for organisational success. This research aims to ascertain whether organisational commitment mediates the association between GHRMP and OCB in the banking sector of Hyderabad. Data were collected through closed-ended surveys, employing convenience sampling with 200 questionnaires from banks. Smart PLS software facilitated model development and assumption assessment, while SPSS was used for data analysis. Findings reveal that organisational commitment mediates the relationship between GHRMP and OCB in banking institutions. These results underscore the potential of GHRM to enhance organisational commitment, thereby fostering greater OCB participation among employees. This research contributes to academia by elucidating the connections among bank employee commitment, GHRMP, and voluntary employee behaviour. Banks can use these insights to devise and implement GHRM strategies that support environmental responsibility while enhancing staff engagement and organisational citizenship. Integrating sustainability initiatives into HRM processes can cultivate a culture of organisational citizenship and environmental responsibility.
ҚОРАҚАЛПОҚ ТУКСИЗ ГИЛАМЛАРИНИНГ ТИПОЛОГИЯСИ (ҚОРАҚАЛПОГИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ ТАРИХИ ВА МАДАНИЯТИ ДАВЛАТ МУЗЕЙИ АСОСИДА)
Authors: Науризбаева Нуржамал
Published: July 2024

Ҳар бир халқ, миллат ўз урф-одатлари, эътиқодлари ва маданияти  билан ажралиб туради. Бу қорақалпоқ гиламларига ҳам таъсир қилди. Қорақаолпақ  туксиз  гиламларнинг  бошқа  халқлардан  ажралиб  туриши  ва ишланиш  техникалари  озгачалиги  билан  инсонларга  эстетик  жиҳаттан  таъсир  қилиб  қоймасдан, безаш  услублари  ва  нақшлари  теранг  мазмунга  эга.
TEXNIKA OLIY O‘QUV YURTLARIDA TALABALARNI FRANSUZ TILIGA QIZIQTIRISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Niyazova Minara
Published: July 2024

Texnika oliy o‘quv yurtlarida ta'limni takomillashtirishning yangi usullarini izlash jamiyatning talablari bilan belgilanadi, buning natijasida an’anaviy o‘qitish usullari kompetensiyaga asoslangan yondashuv bilan almashtiriladi. Ushbu maqolada texnika oliy o‘quv yurtlarida talabalarni fransuz tiliga qiziqtirishning ayrim jihatlari yoritib berilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTON HUDUDI BRONZA DAVRIDA TOPOGRAFIK XUSUSIYATLARNI ETNIK JARAYONLARI KARTOGRAFIYASI
Authors: Eshchanov Hurmat
Published: July 2024

Maqolada O‘zbekistonning bronza davri geografik xususiyati, etnik jarayonlari rivojlanish bosqichlarini hududiy kartografiya masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonning tog‘li va tekisli manzillarida o‘rnashgan ajdodlarimizning turmush tarzi, tabiiy resurslardan foydalangani, asosiy mashg‘ulotlaridan – ovchilik, termachilikdan ilg‘or xo‘jallikgacha bosib o‘tgan tarixiy tajribasiga oid axborotlar geografiyasi keng muhokama etilgan.
ESKI TERMIZ TARIXIY HAQIDA TARIXIY MA’LUMOTLAR
Authors: Raimov Mamasoat
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada G`arb adabiyotida Eski Termiz bilan bog`liq ma`lumotlar aholisining migratsiyasi, hamda ijtimoiy turmush darajasida mavjud muammolar va uning ijtimoiy jihatlari masalalari ilmiy tahlil etilgan.
TА’LIM IMKONIYATLАRINI KENGАYTIRISHNING GENDER TENGLIGINI TА’MINLАSHGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Elmuratova Umida
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada gender tengligini taʼminlashda taʼlim imkoniyatlarini oshirish va qamrovni kengaytirish muhim taʼsirga egaligi yoritilgan. Yangilanayotgan Oʼzbekistonda xotin-qizlarni ko‘p tomonlama himoya qilishda taʼlim imkoniyatlaridan erkin foydalanish islohotlari ustuvorligini taʼminlashdagi davlat siyosati asoslab beriladi.
GREEN ENERGY TRANSITION IN AZERBAIJAN: ANALYZING SURVEY RESULTS
Authors: Guliyev Magsud
Published: July 2024

The global community has set a target to reduce greenhouse gases and ensure the continuation of the planet's livability. The world countries have committed to doing their part with respect to climate change, inclusivity, affordability, and many other global challenges. In light of the global transition, as a valuable partner of the global community, Azerbaijan adopted national priorities to reach green growth and green energy production by 2030. This research aims to cast a light on the green transition and, through the survey method, to reveal Azerbaijani people's approaches toward renewable energy. The survey questions encompass people's opinions on fossil fuels, climate change responsibility, the reasons causing it, electric vehicles, people's inclination toward purchasing electric automobiles, and the most problematic issues in the transition to green energy.
ҒАРБ МАДАНИЯТИНИ ОММАЛАШИШИГА ИЧКИ ОМИЛЛАР ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Хайридинов Аббосхон
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақола Ғарб маданиятини оммалашишига  ички омилларнинг таъсири шунингдек  маънавий-маърифий инқирозларнинг олдини олишда миллий қадриятларнинг ўрни ўрганади. Мавзуни ўрганиш воситаси сифатида электрон ҳамда ёзда адабиётлар таҳлил қилиниб, интервью , аноним сўровнома методлари орқали мавзу кенг кўламда ўрганилди. Ёшлар орасида маданиятнинг ҳозирги ҳолати   Ғарб қадриятларининг тез суратларда  оммалашишига ижтимоий онгининг таъсири баҳоланган бўлиб миллий қадриятларни асраб-авайлаш ва мустаҳкамлаш жамиятнинг маънавий-маърифий ривожланиш соҳасидаги инқирозлардан ҳимоялашдаги ролини таҳлил қилади.
SHAXS BADIIY IJODINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING ESTETIK MUAMMOLARI VA MA’NAVIYAT
Authors: Allayarova Marxabo
Published: July 2024

O’zbekiston Yangi davr bosqichida Uchinchi renessans poydevorini qurish jarayonida yoshlarning ma’naviy tarbiyasini shakllantirish muhim  ahamiyatga egadir. Bunda shaxs  badiiy ijodini shakllantirish masalasini  o‘rganish, tahlil  etish dolzarb masalalardan biri hisoblanadi. Mazkur maqolada  yoshlar badiiy ijodi jamiyatimizda kechayotgan ma’naviy yuksalish, ilmiy falsafiy dunyoqarashga ega bo‘lgan  shaxsni kamol toptirish, o‘z-o‘zini anglash jarayonining muhim omili bo‘lib xizmat qilishligini  yoritilgan. Badiiy  ijod mohiyati  uning sohibi bulgan shaxsning takomilida ma’naviyat va madaniyat fenomeni ekanligi tadqiq etilgan.