bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel do orientador no contexto do isolamento social no ano de 2020 no IFMG
Authors: Soares Felipe Laffiti Assis , Ferreira Tiago Simão , Costa Junior Edio da
Published: October 2020

O isolamento social impôs à educação a necessidade de passar por uma profunda reflexão. Demandando uma emergencial adaptação a conexões remotas e metodologias inovadoras de ensino e aprendizagem. Escolas, universidades e institutos buscaram reinventar possibilidades e utilizar a tecnologia, aliada à criatividade, a fim de que não sofresse risco de descontinuidade ao longo de 2020. Tem sido exigido tanto dos docentes quanto dos discentes muito esforço intelectual e operacional. Neste artigo, são apresentados os resultados de uma investigação coletiva sobre os aspectos da atribuição de orientação por parte de docentes que atuam em diferentes cursos e niveis de ensino. Contextualizado do desenvolvimento profissional de professores e alunos, apontando para as oportunidades e desafios inerentes ao isolamento social imposto. Assim, por meio dessa pesquisa, foi verificado que é possível considerar como viável a atividade de orientação, porém num cenário mais desafiador, tanto para manutenção dos orientandos, evitando sua exclusão desse processo, quanto para a automotivação de seus docentes.
A verticalização do ensino no Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso
Authors: Silva Laura Rodrigues da , Silva Lucimar Moreira da , López Thiago Eduardo Sólla , Ferreira Ed Wilson Tavares , Mello Geison Jader , Santos Vanderley Severino dos
Published: October 2020

Com raízes que remontam ao início do século XX, a Rede federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (RFEPCT) passou, ao longo de sua história por diversas transformações sociais, históricas e educacionais, desencadeando significativas modificações na maneira de se pensar as políticas na área da educação. Os Institutos Federais nascidos a partir do ano de 2008 por meio da Lei 11.892/2008 é parte integrante dessa rede e representam a mais nova materialização das políticas públicas voltadas para educação profissional no Brasil. A verticalização constitui uma das características dessas instituições de ensino, e tem como objetivo de acordo com a sua lei de criação, otimizar a infraestrutura física, os quadros de pessoal e os recursos de gestão, bem como integrar a Educação Básica a Superior. Em decorrência da importância que o processo de verticalização tem assumido nessa nova configuração da Rede Federal, foi desenvolvido esse estudo. Quanto aos objetivos se caracterizou como uma pesquisa exploratória, uma vez que se buscou uma compreensão do conceito de verticalização e como esta vem ocorrendo no âmbito do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso (IFMT). Adotou-se os procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Para a compreensão desse contexto verticalizado procedeu-se uma análise das informações extraídas dos documentos normativos do IFMT, e fazendo um contraponto com os cursos ofertados, que caracterizam a verticalização nessa instituição. A partir do trabalho realizado verificou-se que no âmbito do IFMT está se fez presente tanto em seus documentos quanto na oferta de cursos, refletindo a intenção da rede em tê-la como objetivo.
Relação médico-paciente surdo: uma revisão bibliográfica dos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Araujo Heliton José Baquil , Vasconcelos Yana Lara Cavalcante , Silva Illana Maria Lages , Borba Antonio Levi Farias , Andrade Glória Barroso Rodrigues , Sales Brisa Pires , Barros Ryan Manoel Lima de , Magalhães Humberto Gabriel de Albuquerque , Ramos Junior João Sales , Diniz Romirez Nunes , Santos Luis Fernandes de Sousa , Lima Lara Santos Sá , Holanda Lourraine Passos , Moura Maria Clara dos Santos , Gomes João Lucas Melo de Aguiar , Beltrão Renata Paula Lima , Silva Augusto César Beltrão da
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as relações médico-paciente surdo e suas barreiras comunicativas na última década, além de buscar soluções para melhorar essa falha. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura científica, na qual realizou-se um levantamento de dados eletrônicos nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO. Realizou-se a pesquisa a partir das palavras-chaves obtidas pelo Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e filtros em português e inglês e entre o período de 2010 a 2020 e dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e do Ministério da Saúde de maneira não sistemática. Percebeu-se que, o pouco conhecimento a respeito da Libras e uma infraestrutura inadequada para o acolhimento dos pacientes surdos colabora para que maioria dos profissionais médicos não ofereça uma assistência de qualidade a eles, sendo comum a contratação de intérpretes pelos hospitais e unidades de atendimento para possibilitar a abordagem comunicativa. Entretanto, mesmo que os intérpretes possuam conhecimento de Libras, o respeito ao sigilo do paciente e as questões éticas médicas não são impostos a eles. Assim, devido à baixa estimulação durante a formação acadêmica, ainda são poucos os profissionais que se comunicam adequadamente com os pacientes surdos. A adaptação das infraestruturas hospitalares e o ensino da Libras durante a formação destes profissionais podem ajudar a ultrapassar as barreiras de comunicação entre o médico e o paciente surdo e, consequentemente, melhorar o atendimento.
An Analytical Investigation of Magnetic Variable Valve Timing System in Internal Combustion Engines
Authors: Sadeghian Behrouz , Yousefi Shahram , Sadeghian Touraj
Published: October 2020

Extensive activities have been carried out, including variable valve timing systems, smoke recovery systems and direct fuel injection engines to reduce engine emissions and increase engine efficiency. In four-stroke engines, the valves are moved using a cam, and the shape of the cam determines the timing of each valve. But using variable valve timing in the engine is an effective and big step to improve the resulting performance. The variable electromagnetic valve scheduling system allows the exhaust and fuel valves to operate in a completely variable manner and to react to the smallest changes in the cylinder heads. Today, it is used to control the valve timing by using a hydraulic motor and a cam. But the design and construction of the system studied in this research have more modern technology. In this study, magnetic magnets were used to remove the camshaft, camshaft, crankshaft, crankshaft and many mechanical parts instead of using a hydraulic motor to control variable timing and valve movement. Magnets in which existing coils acquire magnetic properties by applying current to them. For each valve, two magnets are used, one to open and the other to close the valve with a spring. Many dynamic and magnetic parameters have been used in the design of this system, and many geometric constraints are involved in its design. The electromagnetic force generated is proportional to the volume of the magnetic magnet, and this designed volume is limited by the space of the cylinder head block. The speed distribution of valves and armatures is Gaussian. The minimum valve speed in an electromagnetic motor depends on the natural frequency of the mass and spring system. It is constant regardless of the motor speed.
Quantifying the value proposition for white clover persistence on a New Zealand summer-dry hill-country farm
Authors: Dodd Mike B. , Tozer Katherine N. , Vogeler Iris , Greenfield Rose , Stevens David R. , Rhodes Tim , Quilter Sue
Published: October 2020

The improvement in forage quality and quantity of summer-dry hill country pasture resulting from the introduction of clover is well recognised. However, ensuring the persistence of the commonly availablecultivars is challenging, in the face of seasonal moisture stress, intensive grazing, competition from established well-adapted pasture species, low soil fertility and low soil pH – conditions typical of the East Coast of the North Island. Here we quantify the value proposition associated with the introduction of white clover into a case study on a Gisborne sheep and beef farm, using a six-step process. A topographically explicit approach is taken, using an understanding of the underlying spatial variability, based on a combination of soil and pasture measurements, APSIM simulation modelling of pasture growth and farm system modelling of enterprise performance. We show that from a baseline of a typical low-fertility, diverse species hill country pasture, white clover introduction can increase spring and summer forage consumption by 17%, enabling inclusion of an additional 6-month bull finishing enterprise generating a 32% greater carcass weight production and leading to a 49% improvement in farm system EBIT. This represents a positive net present value of over $360,000 for the original investment in white clover establishment into existing pastures.
Can Lotus pedunculatus over-sowing in low-fertility tussock country increase farm resilience?
Authors: Stevens David R. , Garden J. Pat , Garden Nick , Casey Marie J.
Published: October 2020

The range of legumes to boost farm productivity in low-fertility hill country are limited. Lotus pedunculatus (Lotus) provides an option when soil pH is below 5 but is intolerant to severe and regular grazing. However, itcan be used at sites that are only grazed occasionally during spring summer and autumn. Oversowing of Lotus pedunculatus has been used to improve 17% of the total area of Avenel Station, Millers Flat. Measurements of pasture growth and animal production were collected over three years post-sowing, indicating a doubling of pasture production from the native form while providing liveweight gains of 0.135 and 0.75 kg/d in lambs and yearling cattle respectively. Systems modelling was used to re-examine the current farm-system configuration to test the possible outcomes from implementing further enterprises that may capture the increased late spring and summer production effectively. Reducing ewe numbers and concentrating on improving lamb survival were the most cost-effective and environmentally effective options. Buying in further finishing lambs to use the summer surplus also improved profitability. Increasing cow numbers was similarly profitable. Increasing ewe  numbers also required an increase in winter feed supply and was the least profitable way to capture the  benefits. Testing using climatic extreme scenarios demonstrated that the oversowing of Lotus on the higher, wetter tussock country increased the resilience of the farm by providing a buffer during dry summers.
Mitigation of saturation in satellite pasture measurement via incorporation of a statistical pasture growth model
Authors: Anderson Grant , Rawlings Mitchell , Ogle Graeme
Published: October 2020

Measurement of pasture biomass is useful to farmers, as it enables timely and accurate management decisions. Satellite pasture measurement allows this information to be obtained with minimal time and labour on the part of the farmer. However, the accuracy of satellite measurements for high levels of pasture biomass can be impacted by a phenomenon called saturation, in which the response of the satellite estimate to increased biomass is diminished in situations of high biomass. In this investigation, a statistical pasture growth model was combined with satellite pasture measurements, with the aim of mitigating the effect of saturation on estimation accuracy. Data were captured for five farms, across two regions and an 18–21 month measurement period. Where satellite measurements appeared to be saturated, the growth model estimate was substituted. This process resulted in improved accuracy (R2 improved from 0.672 to 0.703; RMSE improved from 334 to 309 kg DM/ha; and average bias improved from -62 to -9 kg DM/ha). The statistical improvements were more pronounced where terrestrial estimates were higher so the impact of saturation would be greatest. These results indicate that the problem of saturation in satellite pasture measurement can be addressed by the incorporation of modelled data.

Prior research has predicted that improved accuracy of pasture measurement would be associated with increased profitability, and this work helps achieve that goal for farmers using satellite measurement services.
Potential profit gains from improving pasture productivity on New Zealand South Island high-country farms
Authors: Morrison Charles A. , Westbrooke Victoria C.F. , Moir Jim L.
Published: October 2020

Soil acidity combined with low levels of key nutrients on New Zealand hill-country farms are limiting factors for legume establishment/growth. However, legumes are a critical component of these farms as they provide nitrogen and high-quality feed. A farm-systems model was developed to estimate the impact of targeted fertiliser and lime application, combined with sowing clover, on whole-farm productivity and profitability. A base model was developed that incorporated 17 years’ worth of Beef + Lamb NZ survey data for Class 1: South Island Farms. This base model was then used investigate two lime-application/oversowing models where part of the modelled high-country farm was targeted for improvement: (1) Conservative, i.e. 0.6% farm area; and (2)  Aggressive, i.e. 2.8% farm area. Three scenarios to utilise the additional pasture grown were then investigated for each model by: (a) increasing ewe numbers; (b) increasing ewe performance (lambing percentage); and (c) increasing liveweight gain of stock. Scenario 2a, generated the highest profitability level (Earnings before Interest Tax and Rent, EBITR $58,870) above the base model but became less financially attractive when the two years required to build the maternal ewe flock were factored in. Scenarios 2c and 1b generated increases in profitability (EBITR) between $33,310 and $41,290 above the base model. Variation in product prices, production levels and time to develop the final farm-management system would also influence the productivity and profitability of the scenarios. Environmental aspects, infrastructure and staff availability would affect the suitability of the development for individual farming businesses.
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS CURRENT LEVEL ON CHILDREN LIVING IN TIRANA
EVALUATED BY PARENT SELF REPORT QUESTIONAIRE (DCD)
Authors: Bellova Enis , Bilali Afrim
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study is to estimate the current level of gross motor skills of the children living in Tirana. The number of participants were 205 children (99 girls and 106 boys) between the ages 5 years to 8 years. The evaluation of gross motor skills was done by the developmental coordination disorder questionnaire (DCDQ) fulfilled by the parents or educators. The result of the study showed that 67.5 % of boys and 76.1 % of girls throw the ball in a controlled and accurate fashion while 55.5 % of boys and 61.3 % of girls have the skill to catch a small ball (5 scale= extremely like my child). Results show that 64.9% of children perform running easily while by gender only 65% of boys and 62.9 % of girls.
THE MOST COMMON INJURIES IN VOLLEYBALL AND THE STRATEGIES TO PREVENT THEM. Literature review
Authors: Nurja Anisa
Published: October 2020

Volleyball is known for its benefit in health but on the other hand it is associated with a risk for injuries both acute and overused. Strategies to reduce or prevent the occurrence of acute and overuse injuries are very important in this field because it decrease the loss-time in competitions. The purpose of this study is to identified which are the most common volleyball injuries and the strategies that support the prevention of damages in this sport. Researches are selected through Scopus, PubMed, Google scholar and Web of Science. There are included articles from different countries focused on injuries in volleyball. There are many injuries occur in volleyball but most of the researches considering in this study evaluates ankles sprain as the most common injuries in volleyball. Even though the other injuries are not so much left behind. An important approach to prevent all injuries in amount of 40% in doing an appropriate warm-up and considering it as an important part of the training session. The information in this research contributes to trainers, researchers and coaches who want to make a prevention program addressing to the most common injuries in volleyball in order to reduce the number of incidents in this sport.
Electrohydrodynamic emitters of ion beams
Authors: Mazarov P , Dudnikov V G , Tolstoguzov A B
Published: October 2020

We discuss physical processes underlying the generation of ion beams with high emission current density in electrohydrodynamic (EHD) emitters based on liquid metals and alloys and with room temperature ionic liquids. We consider EHD effects that influence the emission of ions (ion production mechanisms) and the kinetics of ion interactions in high-density beams. We analyze the factors determining the emission zone size, sustainability of emission at high and low currents, generation of clusters, increase in energy spread, decrease in brightness, and other features of ion beams. We consider the specific design features of EHD emitters and the problems of practically ensuring their stable operation. Discussed in detail are modern application areas for ion sources with EHD emitters, including technological installations for ion beam lithography, micro- and nanopatterning, ion microscopes and tools for local mass spectrometry of secondary ions, and systems to control and neutralize the potential of spacecraft as well as electrostatic rocket engines (microthrusters). We analyze prospects for further development of EHD emitters themselves and instruments based on them.
Super-factory of bottomed hadrons Belle II
Authors: Zhukova V I , Nefediev A V , Pakhlov P N , Eidel’man S I
Published: October 2020

In 2018, the Belle II experiment, aimed at detailed studies of B-mesons, started operation at the Super-KEKB electron–positron collider at KEK (Japan). This was preceded by the long and quite successful work of the B-factories of previous generations, including the Belle experiment, to which Belle II is a successor. This experiment is unique, having no counterparts or competitors in the world. The spectrum of problems it is aimed at is quite broad: from studies of hadronic states containing heavy quarks to precision measurements and the search for New Physics beyond the Standard Model. This review describes specific features of the Belle II experiment, its ambitious goals and specific tasks, expected results of its work, and hopes related to its successful implementation.
Outer scale of turbulence and its influence on fluctuations of optical waves
Authors: Lukin V P
Published: October 2020

Based on generalizations of numerous measurements and calculations, the influence of the low-frequency part of the atmospheric turbulence spectrum, directly adjacent to the inertial interval, on the statistical characteristics of fluctuations of optical waves propagating in the atmosphere is analyzed. The measured atmospheric turbulence spectra are compared with isotropic models. The outer scale of turbulence in the surface layer of the atmosphere is found to be dependent not only on the height above the underlying surface but also on the type of atmospheric stratification. The influence of the low-frequency part of the atmospheric turbulence spectrum on the phase fluctuations of optical waves propagating both along horizontal paths and obliquely through the entire atmosphere is analyzed.
TÜRKÇE ÜZERİNE BİR DUYGU METAFORU ÇALIŞMASI: “MORAL” DÜĞÜM SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN DERLEM TEMELLİ GÖRÜNÜMLERİ
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Ayşe Eda
Published: October 2020

Metaforlar bireylerin dilsel etkinliklerinin büyük bir bölümünde ve bunun ötesinde algısal sistemlerini ortaya koyma sürecinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bilişsel anlambilim, metaforları yalnızca dilsel bir üretim olarak değil aynı zamanda bireylerdeki soyut ve sistematik bilişsel mekanizmanın işleyişini daha somut bir biçimde formüle eden bir yapılanma olarak değerlendirir. Metaforik görünümlerin sınırlarını yazınsal dilden kurtararak insan bilişi ve algısıyla ilişkilendiren bilişsel anlambilim, dili bireyin ve toplumun kültürel/algısal eğilimlerini betimlemek için bir harita gibi kullanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda metaforlar bireylerin dış dünyayı bedenleşmiş bilişleri aracılığıyla algılama yönelimlerini ve kavram üretim süreçlerinin altında yatan dinamikleri ortaya koymada eşsiz bir başvuru kaynağı olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçe duygu kavramlaştırmasında önemli bir düğüm sözcük olan “moral” sözcüğünün metaforik görünümlerini derlem temelli bir yöntemle ortaya koymaktır. Söz konusu amaca bağlı olarak “moral” sözcüğünün metaforik görünümleri Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi v3 (TUD v3) bağımlı dizin görünümleri aracılığıyla incelenmiştir.
SAKLI MARKOV MODELİ KULLANILARAK SEÇMEN TERCİHLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: DEMİRBAY Sevim Gülin , GÜNDÜZ Selim
Published: October 2020

Demokratik ülkelerde bir siyasi partinin iktidara gelebilmesi için seçmenlerin büyük bir bölümünün ilgisini çekebilecek politikalar geliştirmesi gerekmektedir. Türkiye’de de seçmenlerin önemli bir kısmının gençlerden oluştuğu bilindiğine göre bu kitlenin talep ve ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi ve partilerin onlara da hitap edecek politikalar üretmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da üniversite öğrencilerinin hangi sebeplerle siyasi parti tercihinde bulunduğunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Adana ilinde yer alan üniversitelerde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencileri özelinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, olasılıklı olmayan örneklem seçme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenen 1219 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere Saklı Markov Analizi uygulanarak seçmenlerin siyasi parti tercihlerinin altında yatan gizli nedenler belirlenmiştir. Üniversite öğrencisi seçmenlerin tercihlerini etkileyen en önemli nedenlerin; parti liderinin imajı ve karizması, partinin sunduğu proje ve vaatler, parti kadrosunun güçlü ve güvenilir olması, aile ve yakın dostların siyasi eğilimleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Seçmenlerin tercihlerini etkileyen bu faktörlerin belirlenmesinin siyasal pazarlama açısından ilgi çekici olmasının yanı sıra siyasi partilere de yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir.
BANA “HİKAYE” ANLAT! INSTAGRAM’IN HİKAYELER BÖLÜMÜNDE YAYINLANAN REKLAMLARIN TÜKETİCİ-MARKA İLİŞKİSİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ERKAN İsmail
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı Instagram’ın hikayeler bölümünde yayınlanan reklamların tüketici-marka ilişkisine etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla Sosyal Medya Reklam Değeri Modeli’ne başvurulmuş ve çalışma kapsamında yeni bir model geliştirilmiştir. Modelde bilgilendirici olma, eğlenceli olma, güvenilir olma, algılanan reklam değeri, tüketici-marka ilişkisi ve tüketici-Instagram ilişkisi değişkenleri yer almıştır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılacak; 450 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelenecektir. Araştırmanın sonucunda hem işletmeler hem de pazarlama araştırmacıları için öneriler geliştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
ÜÇÜNCÜ DÜNYA MİLLİYETÇİLİK VE İŞÇİ SINIFI
Authors: ASLAN Cahit
Published: October 2020

Toplumsal tabakalaşma olgusu, ilk insan toplumlarından beri tekâmül geçirerek günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Yine insani bir olgu olan milliyetçilik sanayi devrimi ve modernleşmeyle beraber ortaya çıkmıştır. İki yüz yıllık geçmişi olmasına rağmen o da tekâmül geçirmiştir. Pek doğal olarak Batı toplumlarına ait bir olgu olmasına rağmen tüm dünyada zaman içerisinde var olmuştur. Her toplum kendi toplumsal ve tarihsel özgün koşullarına bağlı olarak kendi milliyetçiliklerini yaşamaktadır. Bu olgu gelişme-alan yazını içerisinde de tartışılmaktadır. Öte yandan sanayi toplumunun olgunlaştırdığı işçi sınıfının varlığı da söz konusudur. Batı toplumlarında işçi sınıfının sınıf mücadelesinin refahın bölüşümünde ve demokrasinin gelişiminde olumlu sonuçları olmuştur. Fakat gelişme-alan yazınında gelişmekte olan ülkeler olarak tarif edilen üçüncü dünya ülkelerinin işçi sınıfının varlığı ve onun mücadele tarzı ülkelerin kendi özgün koşulları tarafından şekillenmekte ve Batı toplumlarındaki gibi bir sonuç meydana çıkartmamıştır. Onların bu şekillenme sürecine en büyük etkilerinden birini yine kendi özgün milliyetçilik anlayışları yapmaktadır. Bu sürecin nasıl geliştiğini ve şekillendiğini anlamak ve en başından kavramsal tartışmaları yapmayı gerektirmektedir. İşte bu makale hem milliyetçilik anlayışını hem de işçi sınıfının niteliğini birbiriyle ilişki içerisinde tartışmaktadır. Fakat bu tartışmalar üçüncü dünya ülkesindeki özgün koşulları göz önünde bulundurarak yapılmaktadır.
Predicting the risk of left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with arterial hypertension on the basis of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring and metabolism indicators
Authors: Haiduk Tamara , Haiduk Olha , Gubar Irene
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the significance of 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) data and metabolism indicators, as well their correlation in predicting the risk of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in children and adolescents with arterial hypertension (AH).

Methods: We studied 118 children and adolescents, M±m 15.51±0.25 yrs, Boys/Girls – 104/14, with AH: 60 stable, 40 labile, 18 prehypertension (high-normal blood pressure), and a control group of 13 normotensive children, M±m 15,19±0,41 yrs, Boys/Girls – 10/3. All patients underwent a comprehensive anamnestic, clinical, laboratory, and instrumental examination, including 24-hr ABPM; indicators were standardized by gender and age. On Doppler echocardiography (echoCG), the left ventricular myocardial mass index (LVMI) was calculated. Lipid spectrum parameters were determined by biochemical method, venous blood glycemia by GOD-PAP, blood serum basal immunoreactive insulin by ELISA methods, insulin resistance (IR) by HOMA parameters calculation. Statistical processing was performed using the package of statistical analysis software STATISTICA.

Results: Of a range of metabolism indicators, BMI, TG level, LDL/HDL ratio, HOMA index, 24-hr DBP index, and the stable character of AH identified as the most significant factors in predicting the risk of LVH in hypertensive children. All multivariate models of logistic regressions, which include BMI, can predict the probability of LVH with an accuracy of 79.7-84.7%, sensitivity - 57.5-77.5%, specificity - 86.4-91.0%.

Conclusions: Obtained satisfactory concordance of the actual data with predictive models' results indicate the possibility of their use to predict the risk of LVH in children and adolescents with AH.
Adaptive Filtering Based on Legendre Polynomials
Authors: Shen Lu , Zakharov Yuriy , Shi Long , Henson Benjamin
Published: October 2020

Abstract:

In system identification scenarios, classical adaptive filters, such as the recursive
least squares (RLS) algorithm, predict the system impulse response. If a
tracking delay is acceptable, interpolating estimators capable of providing
more accurate estimates of time-varying impulse responses can be used; channel
estimation in communications is an example of such applications. The basis
expansion model (BEM) approach is known to be efficient for non-adaptive
(block) channel estimation in communications. In this paper, we combine the BEM
approach with the sliding-window RLS (SRLS) algorithm and propose a new family
of adaptive filters. Specifically, we use the Legendre polynomials, thus the
name the SRLS-L adaptive filter. The identification performance of the SRLS-L
algorithm is evaluated analytically and via simulation. The analysis shows
significant improvement in the estimation accuracy compared to the SRLS
algorithm and a good match between the theoretical and simulation results. The
performance is further investigated in application to the self-interference
cancellation in full-duplex underwater acoustic communications, where a high
estimation accuracy is required. A field experiment conducted in a lake shows
significant improvement in the cancellation performance compared to the
classical SRLS algorithm.
PENERAPAN TEORI ERGONOMI PADA PELATIHAN SERVICE KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KONDISI KERJA EFEKTIF EFISIEN AMAN DAN NYAMAN DI DESA SRIKMULYAN
Authors: Ade Suhara  , Ahmad Ridho Nurohman
Published: October 2020

Dalam dunia kerja kondisi kerja yang ENAASE (efekfif, nyaman, dan efisien) sangat berperan atau mempengaruhi bagi pekerja dan perusahaan agar dapat memperoleh hasil kerja atau produksi yang maksimal dengan kata lain kondisi kerja yang enase sangat menentukan dalam memperoleh profit/keuntungan perushaan tersebut. Kondisi kerja yang ENASE adalah Suatu pekerjaan akan terlaksana dengan baik apabila pekerjaan itu dilaksanakan dengan ENASE sehingga untuk menghasilkan sebuah pekerjaan dengan optimal maka diperlukan sebuah perancangan sistem kerja yang bersifat ENASE. Selain itu juga perancangan kerja yang ENASE bisa membuat pekerjaan yang sukar menjadi sebuah pekerjaan yang mudah dilaksanakan karena telah memiliki sebuah perencanaan yang baik. Maksud dari perancangan sistem kerja yang ENASE adalah diharapkan sistem kerja yang dirancang efektif yakni mampu menghasilkan output sesuai dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan, nyaman, aman, dan sehat bagi pekerja dan orang-orang yang berada di sekitar lingkungan tempat kerja itu berlangsung, serta efisien dalam arti bahwa biaya yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan tertentu kecil nilainya dibanding dengan output yang dihasilkan. Maka dari itu untuk memperoleh hasil produksi yang maksimal dan profit/keuntungan yang maksimal maka perushaan tersebut harus menerapkan kondisi yang enase(efektif, nyaman, dan efisien) agar para karyawan/pekerja dari perusahaan tersebut merasa nyaman dalam bekerja.

 

Kata kunci: enase, tempat kerja, karyawan/pekerja
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN BEKAS GALIAN BATU BATA MENJADI EMPANG IKAN AIR TAWAR
Authors: Afif Hakim  , Aang Solahudin Anwar
Published: October 2020

Desa Mekarmulya adalah salah satu desa dari 10 desa yang masuk dalam wilayah administratif Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat, Kabupaten Karawang. Dikepalai oleh seorang kepada desa dan dibantu oleh seorang sekretaris desa dan segenap perangkat desa. Desa Mekarmulya dikenal sebagai sentral industri rumahan (home industry) pembuatan batu bata merah pres. Hampir semua warga menjadi pembuat batu bata merah. Namun lambat laun usaha ini kian lesu dan kalah bersaing dengan adanya batu bata ringan. Lesunya penjualan batu bata merah ini juga dirasakan langsung oleh para buruh yang bekerja di salah satu pengrajin batu bata merah. Di sisi lian, terdapat potensi bekas galian material batu bata merah menjadi kolam untuk budi daya ikan air tawar sebagai tambahan penghasilan bagi para pengrajin bata merah yang mulai menurun. Untuk sementara waktu, sebagai permulaan ikan yang direkomendasikan adalah ikan nila karena mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan cepat berkembang biak. Selain budi daya ikan dan dijual secara mentah, juga disarankan untuk menjual hasil ikan tersebut berupa makanan olahannya seperti nugget, ikan asap, dan lain-lain.

Kata kunci— Mekarmulya, Batu Bata Merah, Budidaya, Ikan Air Tawar
GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE INDIAN OCEAN AND MARITIME SECURITY
CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Shah Sayed Amir Hussain , Rafique Dr. Muhammad Umair , Rasool Sajad
Published: October 2020

Geopolitics and geographical identity of a state holds great significance in today’s arena of International Politics. The geographical sphere is a source of global puissance in regional policy making. From the last few decades, the world has witnessed major variations in regional power dynamics from Atlantic to Pacific and from Europe to Asia. Oceans and seas are an imperative driver of dynamic change and clutches prosperity enigmas from eras. The Indian Ocean, in contemporary world, is a major maritime transit lounge. Global economy relies on this giant oceanic connector as it is an emerging economic gravity center in world’s trade and economic affairs. Hegemonic influence on the littoral states of Indian Ocean is the dire need of Asian economic giants as well as the US and European rivals. Pakistan’s geographic location and its embryonic Gwadar port holds great strategic significance in regional economy, prosperity, security and stability. Notwithstanding, there are certain maritime challenges for Pakistan. The aim of this paper is to identify maritime challenges to Pakistan in terms of CPEC and to highlight possible remedial measures in changing regional geopolitical power dynamics. It can be concluded with a thorough study that Pakistan requires adequate measures to cope up with existing and futuristic challenges in the maritime domain.
Psychosocial Aspect on Childhood Onset Psychosis
Authors: Marchira Carla R.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Early-onset psychosis (EOP) or early-onset schizophrenia (EOS), also called childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), is a rare and severe form of schizophrenia and signed by psychotic symptoms by age 12 years. Diagnosis criteria of COS are similar to the criteria of schizophrenia in adolescence and adulthood. The difference is that instead of showing deteriorating functioning, children may fail to achieve their level of social and academic functioning. This study aimed to report the psychosocial aspect of COS case suffered by 12 years old girl treated for two years.

Method. In-depth interviews were conducted with patients of COS and parents about the course of illness, parent's acceptance, patient's perception, friends and teachers' acceptance, and patient's academic achievement.

Result. Parents could accept the patient's illness with expectation and hope that patient could finish her education as high as possible through her medication. COS patient thinks that she has "special ability" instead of a mental disorder.
Psychodinamic Aspect in Mixed Anxiety and Depression Disorder: a Case Report
Authors: Yanti Lisda , Mahar Agusno
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Introduction. According to the ICD-10 criteria, mixed anxiety disorders and depression (MADD) are characterized by symptoms of anxiety and subsyndromal depression that occur together, but nothing dominates. A mixture of anxiety and depression disorders have various risk factors that underlie the occurrences. This case report aims to discuss the mixture of anxiety and depression disorders and their background.

Case Presentation. A man, 23 years old, college student, single, middle down the socio-economic background, lived in a rural area in Yogyakarta, came to consult a psychiatrist at the psychiatric clinic Dr. Sardjito general hospital with complaints felt excessive anxiety and depressed because they were unable to do the thesis. From the psychiatric examination, it was found that men according to age, good self-care, thin body posture, many bowed, often moving his hands, looking nervous, cooperative, intonation and small voice volume, clear articulation, depressed mood, depressed mood, inappropriate affect, realistic thought, worried, worried about moving house, worried about the future, worried about people's assumptions about patients for fear of being blamed, sinful ideas, low self-esteem ideas, ideas of reference, ambivalence, a progression of coherent thought, relevance, good orientation, good memory, mental relations can, there are disturbances in concentration and attention, good impulse control. The patient realizes that what he is thinking is not real and only exists in his mind.

Conclusion. Psychodynamic aspects have a role in anxiety disorders and depression.
Do Online Games Affect the Quality of Attachment Between Adolescents and Parents?
Authors: Kusumastiwi Tesaviani
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Online games are games using machines based on internet networks so that they can interact between players and can be accessed either via computers, console games or smartphones. This game is top-rated not only apart from the challenges that exist in the game, as well as the interaction with other players, so it resembles real life. Ease of access and fun games cause online game users to take more and more time to play online games. This behaviour makes online game users neglect their daily activities and reduce interaction with the real world. Adolescence is an age that is prone to addiction to online games due to various factors. The attachment of parents and adolescents is allegedly able to play a role as a preventive factor and symptom improvement in online gaming disorder in adolescence.
Terreiro fechado ou aberto?
Authors: Rivas Maria Elise
Published: October 2020

O artigo discute as implicações da pandemia de Covid-19 nas religiões afro-brasileiras, especificamente quanto à liberdade decisória de sacerdotes e sacerdotisas, mediante as medidas sanitárias, de prevenção, frente aos seus princípios religiosos, que envolveram questões de cunho teológico, uma vez que essas religiões, por serem de tradição oral, não possuem um poder centralizado. Para tanto, apresenta resultados de interpretação e análise de breve investigação com terreiros da cidade de Itanhaém por meio de um questionário, a respeito de suas posições e atitudes tomadas durante a pandemia.
Candomblé, e agora o que acontecerá?
Authors: Barba Bruno , Manoel Rodrigo
Published: October 2020

O artigo, fruto de uma pesquisa de campo de trinta anos realizada sobretudo no estado de São Paulo, busca uma reflexão sobre o futuro do candomblé. Será a valorização da relação entre orixás e elementos da natureza o ponto de inflexão que permitirá a sobrevivência e até mesmo o fortalecimento desses cultos?
Escritos sobre a religião dos Orixás e Voduns
Authors: Moura Carlos Eugênio Marcondes
Published: October 2020

Relação de coletâneas organizadas pelo autor (1981/2005) sobre religiões brasileiras de matriz africana. Suas traduções sobre a temática das religiões dos orixás e voduns no Brasil, em Cuba e na antiga Costa dos Escravos, África Ocidental. Referência à Casa das Minas, fundada em São Luís do Maranhão pela Rainha Agontimé, da dinastia reinante em Abomé, antigo Daomé, hoje Benin e vendida como escrava, chegando ao Brasil antes de 1818. Relação de traduções do autor sobre o candomblé e da bibliografia por ele levantada sobre o tema.
Pombagira nos cultos populares brasileiros
Authors: Sánchez Hortensia Caro
Published: October 2020

O texto fala das múltiplas pombagiras, seus corpos e seus cenários, levando ao olho do leitor do além para o mundo dos vivos, transitando entre o visível e o não visível. A narrativa quer ser um eixo imaginário entre essas instâncias, ser um nexo; quer fazer palavras o discurso de uma construção da alteridade em feminino dos seus corpos protagonistas; que tentar refletir o espelho do feminino ou sua ausência. Esse espírito quer se fazer escutar, dar a palavra às vozes subalternas da margem.
No terreiro e na vida profissional
Authors: Carneiro Érica Jorge
Published: October 2020

A proposta deste artigo é problematizar a relação entre a vida religiosa de adeptos de uma comunidade de candomblé jeje-nagô e o trabalho profissional por eles realizado na vida secular. Trata-se de compreender as tensões entre o tempo dedicado à vida no terreiro e o tempo necessário dedicado às tarefas de trabalhos variados para subsistência material.
Conocimento, uso y valorización de plantas medicinales nativas chilenas
Authors: Schiappacasse Flavia , Vuscovich José Luis
Published: October 2020

A lo largo del tiempo el uso, conocimiento y valorización de las plantas medicinales ha estado restringido a un cierto grupo de seres humanos que por su condición de relación con la naturaleza contienen muchos de los saberes de cómo curar con plantas. Se entrevistó a una mujer de la etnia Aymara para conocer como es la relación que su pueblo tiene con las plantas la cual concluyó que a la población en general le falta valorizar las plantas medicinales, conocerlas y saber de su efectividad a nivel fitológico – científico como mágico – espiritual. El descredito y la desvalorización de las plantas medicinales en la actualidad, tanto por parte de la sociedad civil, como de los que gobiernan, ha llevado a realizar diferentes estudios etnobotanicos para intentar preservar estos saberes milenarios y los ecosistemas donde se encuentran estas plantas curativas. Se describen brevemente 4 especies medicinales y sus propiedades curativas:  Peumus boldus, laxante suave, anti-inflamatorio, protector hepático y digestivo; Fuchsia magellanica, trata afecciones relacionadas al ciclo menstrual, trastornos hepáticos, diuréticos, son refrescantes y febrífugas; Otholobium glandulosum, trata diarreas, empachos, inapetencia, parásitos intestinales, diabetes y dolor de cabeza y Aristotelia chilensis cura heridas, baja la glicemia, antidiarreicos, febrífugo, anticatarral y cicatrizante.
O que reza minha tradição: umbanda esotérica ou iniciática
Authors: Carneiro João Luiz
Published: October 2020

Dr. João Luiz Carneiro faz uma resenha da obra O que reza minha tradição: umbanda esotérica ou iniciática, de autoria de Maria Elise Rivas, obra do âmbito religioso das umbandas e, também, com apresentação de análise sócio-histórica quanto à "Lei de Pemba" e suas influências de Congo-Angola.
O desafiante cenário educacional com a Covid-19: metodologias ativas e tecnologias digitais em debate
Authors: Rebelo Luiza Maria Bessa , Aracaty e Silva Michele Lins , Nascimento Aldenize Pinto de Melo do
Published: October 2020

A pandemia provocada pela Covid-19 atacou, de forma contundente, o modelo educacional até então vigente, mudando paradigmas conhecidos do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. As mudanças vão desde o uso das ferramentas, das metodologias centradas na figura do professor até o espaço físico onde o processo ocorre. Esse panorama disruptivo conduziu o objetivo deste artigo que é analisar as mudanças ocorridas na educação, destacando o papel das metodologias ativas e o uso das tecnologias digitais nesse novo cenário, sem deixar de contextualizar com as condições socioeconômicos que impactam o modo de fazer educação. Para tanto, tem-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, com fontes secundárias, de origem bibliográfica e documental. Buscamos assim, problematizar as possíveis saídas para o ensino-aprendizagem considerando os impactos e os recursos disponíveis trazendo inclusive o modelo educacional finlandês como exemplo, apontando alternativas com uso eficiente das TDIC’s e das metodologias ativas de forma a reduzir os abismos socioeducacionais.  
Palavras-chave: Desafios. Educação contemporânea. Tecnologias digitais. Metodologias ativas.
How “White Lies” Cause More Harm than Good
Authors: Quan Yitong
Published: October 2020

Are white lies harmful? Through anecdotes, psychological research, and ethical evaluations, the pros and cons are uncovered.
Impacto geopolítico, económico y sanitario del SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) a nivel mundial: Taiwán un referente mundial después de sus experiencias en la epidemia de SARS-Cov-1
Authors: Carrillo-Pincay Joffre , Lu Chiu-Yen , Mendez-Rojas Bomar , Robles Urgilez María , Salazar Mora Lauro Patricio
Published: October 2020

La pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) superó a 10 veces más la propagación del virus que el SARS-CoV-1 del 2002. Causó una gran recesión económica que se sumó a la crisis económica del 2020. Colapsó los sistemas públicos y privados de los países desarrollados que subestimaron la virulencia y mutación viral, especialmente en Italia y España, resultando en 372.756 casos confirmados y 16231 muertes (4.3% de casos totales) a nivel global. Países como Singapur y Taiwán, desarrollaron sus protocolos con la epidemia del SARS-Cov-1, y demostraron al mundo como ser eficientes a una amenaza biológica mundial. Actualmente, sus estrategias permiten aplanar la curva de propagación del COVID-19, y fueron referentes mundiales para afrontar la pandemia localmente. Por otro lado, China Continental, compite con EE.UU. por el poder económico y político de las regiones, así como el desarrollo de una vacuna para finales del 2020. En cuanto a las estrategias e indicadores asociados al COVID-19 y su impacto político en salud y en la economía local, Ecuador, localizado en Sudamérica, con 17 millones de habitantes, y un PIB de 9.5% destinado a la salud pública, se convirtió en el segundo país con mayor prevalencia de casos (n=981) y se ubicó en el puesto 26º en el mundo. Las estrategias parciales tomadas a nivel nacional, sumado a la falta de cultura preventiva de la sociedad ecuatoriana, propagaron rápidamente el COVID-19. La falta de gestión de insumos  médicos, y la escasez del personal médico (15 médicos por cada 10.000 habitantes), así como déficit de camas hospitalarias (tasa=1.4/1.000 habitantes/nivel nacional [0.8 del sector público], por debajo de Cuba con 5.4) y pruebas de PCR-RT, pone en peligro el sistema de salud de colapsarse, por el aumento exponencial del virus COVID-19 analizado hasta la 6ta semana del impacto local. Sin embargo, el análisis de PIB% entre Ecuador (PIB=9.5%) y Taiwán (PIB=6.3%), y las medidas estratégicas empleadas, rectifican que el sistema universal de salud de Taiwán, es muy eficiente en estrategias y respuestas a la emergencia del COVID-19. Estrategias de Taiwán han sido reflejadas en nuestro entorno para aplanar la curva epidemiológica y reducir el gasto público local.
Caracterización de las mujeres durante el climaterio, atendidas en una Institución del MSP de Enero a Mayo del 2020 de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Muñoz Roca Olga Argentina , Ruiz Rey Daniel Alejandro , Díaz Sol Nelfa Lissette , Caguana Rocha Evelyn Katherine
Published: October 2020

El climaterio es una etapa fisiológica de la mujer en la que existen cambios importantes entre ellos psicológicos, biológicos y sociales relacionados con el estilo de vida. Objetivo. -Caracterizar a mujeres en la etapa del climaterio. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, observación indirecta a través de una encuesta “Menopause Rating Scale” (MRS) aplicada 82 pacientes de las cuales el 40% se encuentra en la Premenopausia; el 28% en la menopausia; el 32% en la posmenopausia. Con respecto a presentación de signos y síntomas .El IMC el 43% de las mujeres presentó sobre peso. Los  sofocos  un 80% entre los 40-44 años, palpitaciones cardiacas el grupo entre los 45-49 años el 76% .Trastornos del sueño resalta una alteración grave en las  con el 95%; trastornos osteo-articulares, en la escala leve con el 45%, Sobre el estado de ánimo normal el 51%; problemas sexuales en escala moderado el 43% y leve 38% que tenía molestias leve; Con respecto a  los problemas urinarios en escala de moderado el 44%, mientras que leve el 27%. Con respecto a los hábitos al consumo de cigarrillo, manifestaron  que no fuman en un 48%;  el consumo de alcohol a poco frecuente en un 50% ,las encuestadas son bachilleres con el 34%; sobre la etnia mestiza en el 65% Las mujeres encuestadas manifestaron en una gran mayoría que eran solteras con el 45%.Conclusiones las mujeres climatéricas en su mayoría sufren las manifestaciones clínicas de la etapa del climaterio como son los sofocos, problemas articulares, urinarios, aumento del IMC  y sexuales.