bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Hybrid Model with New Word Weighting for Fast Filtering Spam Short Texts
Authors: Xia Tian , Chen Xuemin , Wang Jiacun , Qiu Feng
Published: November 2023

Short message services (SMS), microblogging tools, instant message apps, and commercial websites produce numerous short text messages every day. These short text messages are usually guaranteed to reach mass audience with low cost. Spammers take advantage of short texts by sending bulk malicious or unwanted messages. Short texts are difficult to classify because of their shortness, sparsity, rapidness, and informal writing. The effectiveness of the hidden Markov model (HMM) for short text classification has been illustrated in our previous study. However, the HMM has limited capability to handle new words, which are mostly generated by informal writing. In this paper, a hybrid model is proposed to address the informal writing issue by weighting new words for fast short text filtering with high accuracy. The hybrid model consists of an artificial neural network (ANN) and an HMM, which are used for new word weighting and spam filtering, respectively. The weight of a new word is calculated based on the weights of its neighbor, along with the spam and ham (i.e., not spam) probabilities of short text message predicted by the ANN. Performance evaluations on benchmark datasets, including the SMS message data maintained by University of California, Irvine; the movie reviews, and the customer reviews are conducted. The hybrid model operates at a significantly higher speed than deep learning models. The experiment results show that the proposed hybrid model outperforms other prominent machine learning algorithms, achieving a good balance between filtering throughput and accuracy.
Blessing or Curse? The Impact of Digital Technologies on Carbon Efficiency in the Agricultural Sector of China
Authors: Zhu Yong , Wang Xiongying , Zheng Gong
Published: November 2023

Digital technology can be used to adjust the structure of energy production, promote the development of new agricultural production technologies, and reduce carbon emissions. With the increasing integration of digital technology in various fields, rural development is also entering a critical period of digital transformation. Therefore, this paper uses digital technology and agricultural carbon emission intensity as research objects. We use panel data from 2011 to 2019. We first measure and analyse the level of digital technology development in China. This article empirically tests the impact between digital technology and the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions. Digital technology can be used to significantly suppress the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions. The suppressive effect is more significant in the western region of China than in the central and eastern regions.
The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Performance of New Energy Firms
Authors: Zhang Yan , Yu Weihua , Yu Yifan , Han Shiyu
Published: November 2023

In China, the development of a new energy sector relies heavily on economic policies. In the strategic context of sustainable development, it possesses profound theoretical and practical values to objectively and quantitatively explore the influences of economic policies on the new energy firms’ performance. This paper proposes three hypotheses after conducting a theoretical analysis. This paper regards China’s economic policy uncertainty index (EPU) as a policy shock indicator and utilizes the panel data of listed firms in China’s new energy sector from 2008 to 2021 to explore the influence of EPU on China’s new energy enterprises’ performance. The research results show that EPU exerts a negative influence on the performance of new energy companies, and this negative impact is robust after the replacement of the explanatory variables. On this basis, we further investigate the influence of EPU on the new energy enterprises’ performance in different ownership systems and different regions. It also shows that the impact of economic uncertainty is more obvious on non-state-owned enterprises and the western and central regions. Finally, countermeasures are proposed based on the study results.
Evaluating the Printability and Rheological and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Earthen Mixes for Carbon-Neutral Buildings
Authors: Bhusal Shiva , Sedghi Reza , Hojati Maryam
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the vital aspect of adapting local soil properties for 3D printing and explores the mix design of collected earthen materials to tackle challenges in printability, shrinkage, and mechanical properties. Initially, soil samples from six local sites underwent characterization based on Atterberg’s limits, focusing on identifying the most suitable high-clay-content soil. The soil with a higher clay content was used for further study, and its clay type was determined using an X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, revealing the presence of 49% kaolinite, 15% nontronite, and 36% illite clay minerals. Four earthen mixes were designed by including stabilizers (i.e., hydrated lime), natural pozzolana, and degradable natural fibers (wheat straw fiber). Subsequently, the study examined their rheological properties, shrinkage behavior, compressive and flexural strength, and printability (including extrudability and buildability). The pure soil mixture excelled in printing quality and mechanical strength, but suffered from cracking and drying shrinkage due to its high nontronite clay content. The existence of 15% nontronite clay mineral in the soil resulted in significant shrinkage and extensive cracking of specimens. However, fiber incorporation effectively mitigated large cracks and reduced shrinkage to as low as 2.6%. Despite initial expectations, introducing lime and pozzolana as soil stabilizers did not improve strength, prevent shrinkage, or improve the printability of soil mixes.
New Technologies to Assess and Map an Urban Riparian Area in Drama, Greece, and Determine Opportunity Sites for Litter Traps
Authors: Koutalakis Paschalis , Gkiatas Georgios , Iakovoglou Valasia , Zaimes George N.
Published: November 2023

Riparian areas offer many ecosystem services, especially in urban settings. Their conservation can be complex because of the many urban anthropogenic pressures they face. Adopting new technological approaches can provide insights on the most cost-effective and sustainable management for riparian areas. In this study, different new technological approaches were implemented to assess and map environmental variables and find the optimal location of nature-based solutions (e.g., litter traps). The study area was Agia Varvara Park in Drama, Greece, a unique natural urban riparian area. The approaches utilized were categorized as aerial, terrestrial, and surface/underwater. Specifically, these approaches included unmanned aerial vehicles that incorporated high-resolution regular and thermal cameras to capture the surface environmental conditions and unmanned underwater vehicles to capture the underwater environmental conditions. The produced orthomosaics and digital surface models enabled us to estimate the boundaries of the water surface in Agia Varvara Park. A GPS tracker was also used to record the potential movement route of litter. Finally, a sonar device was utilized to estimate the water depth of potential cross-sections of Agia Varvara’s stream where the litter trap could be installed. The above datasets were used to develop spatial datasets and accompanying maps that were utilized to find the optimal opportunity sites for the litter trap. A litter trap is a floating device that gathers and maintains litter, vegetation, and other debris. Two specific locations were proposed based on water presence, water depth, channel’s width, limited vegetation for accessibility, wildlife existence, litter’s water route, and stopping location time. Such traps enable the collection of anthropogenic litter. In one location, a litter trap has been installed and is being tested. Overall, the above approaches could be used to suggest other nature-based solutions and/or their optimal location, thus enhancing the sustainable management of urban riparian areas.
The Digitalization Paradigm: Impacts on Agri-Food Supply Chain Profitability and Sustainability
Authors: Dong Yan , Ahmad Sayed Fayaz , Irshad Muhammad , Al-Razgan Muna , Ali Yasser A. , Awwad Emad Marous
Published: November 2023

Digitization has completely changed the landscape of supply chain management, which enables businesses to streamline their processes and attain higher levels of profitability and sustainability. This study investigates the relationships between digitalization and supply chain elements, particularly integration, communication, operation, and distribution, and their effects on corporate profitability and sustainability. The research is based on an empirical investigation conducted through a questionnaire survey of agri-food industries in Pakistan. PLS-SEM was used for the analysis of data. The results show a positive relationship between digitalization and supply chain integration, processes, operation, and distribution. Moreover, a positive and significant relationship exists between digitalized supply chain integration, processes, operation, and distribution with business profitability and sustainability. The research concludes that the synergistic effect of digital advancements leads to increased business profitability and sustainability. Business organizations may put themselves at the forefront of supply chain excellence by adopting digitalization, benefiting from effective integration, communication, operations, and distribution with increased profitability and sustainability. The findings have a lot of practical and theoretical implications for the excellence of supply chain management and help attain several sustainable development goals, e.g., SDG-8, SDG-9, SDG-11, and SDG-12.
Raw Rice Husk Biochar as a Potential Valuable Industrial Byproduct for the Removal of Rhodamine B from Water
Authors: Agassin Sedami Tozoun Romain , Dognini Jocinei , Paulino Alexandre Tadeu
Published: November 2023

In this work, raw rice husk biochar (RRHB) was investigated for its potential as a valuable industrial byproduct for the decontamination of water using rhodamine B (RB) as a model pollutant. Specific functional chemical groups that were identified in the structure of the biochar using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were determined to be responsible for the interaction between the biochar and the pollutant, explaining the sorption process. The interaction between the pollutant and biochar was also explained by the porosity of the sorbent, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the specific surface area (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis, BET). The ionic charge of the biochar structure was determined based on the point of zero charge (pHPCZ). The best kinetic fit for the sorption of the dye on/in the biochar was obtained with the nonlinear pseudo-second-order and Elovich models. The nonlinear Freundlich isotherm had the best fit to the experimental data, and it was determined that the maximum sorption capacity was ~40 mg g−1. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the sorption of the RB on/in the RRHB was spontaneous. Overall, RRHB was demonstrated to be a potential biosorbent for cationic dyes such as RB. Finally, it is possible to recover the biosorbent, aggregating value to the byproduct and showing it to be an excellent option for use in water purification filters.
Optimization of Dam Operation and Interaction with Groundwater: An Overview Focusing on Greece
Authors: Karakatsanis Diamantis , Patsialis Thomas , Kalaitzidou Kyriaki , Kougias Ioannis , Ntona Maria Margarita , Theodossiou Nicolaos , Kazakis Nerantzis
Published: November 2023

The optimization of dam operations to transform them into multi-objective facilities constitutes a challenge for both hydrology, hydrogeology, and hydropower generation. However, the use of the optimal algorithm for such transformation is critically important. Additionally, the literature has highlighted that dams might negatively influence the recharge of groundwater. Within this study, we provide an overview of the available algorithms for the optimization of dam operations. Additionally, an overview focusing on hydropower generation in Greece illustrates the high potential of the Mediterranean region for hydropower generation and the application of MAR. The water quality of the reservoirs is also highlighted as a critical parameter. Within this study, we present indices for water quality monitoring in dam reservoirs, while the most prevailing index is the SRDD. This study constitutes a guide for researchers in choosing the optimal tools for the optimization of dam operations and the water quality monitoring of reservoirs. The present study suggests a meta-heuristic optimization methodology using the harmony search algorithm. The model uses a geometric model of the reservoir and calculates the level–supply curve. Furthermore, a multi-criteria optimization model was developed with two objective functions: the maximum power output from the hydroelectric power plant turbines and the optimal groundwater recharge. The model with appropriate parameter modifications can be applied to any small dam as it is a decision- and policy-making methodology, independent of local conditions. A further step is the application of these approaches dealing with field data and the numerical modeling of case studies. The interdisciplinary approach of this study links deferent aspect and scientific perceptions, providing a comprehensive guide to optimal water resource management and environmental sustainability.
Language Education Through Digital Storytelling: A Systematic Compilation Study
Authors: PERÇİN Yılmaz , SAĞMAK PERÇİN Zeynep , ÜNAL Metin , ÖZPEK UZUN Ayşe , KESKİN Hüseyin , ÖNEN Mehmet Emin , KÖRDÖL Turgut , YILMAZYILDIZ Aysel , ATEŞMEN Teslime
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, dil eğitiminde dijital öyküleme yöntemini kullanan araştırmaların sistematik bir derlemesini sunmaktır. Alanyazında 2004-2022 yılları arasında yapılmış tez ve makaleler incelendiğinde, dil eğitiminde dijital öyküleme yönteminin kullanıldığı 32 araştırmaya ulaşılmıştır. Nitel yöntemin kullanıldığı araştırmada sistematik derleme tekniğinden yaralanmılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda dil eğitiminde dijital öykü yönteminin dört temel dil becerisi için kullanıldığı ancak araştırmaların %51’inin anlatma becerisine yönelik olduğu; dil eğitiminde dijital öykü kullanan araştırmaların büyük bir kısmının nicel (%56) ve nitel araştırma (%25) deseninde hazırlandığı; dijital öykü yönteminin bütün dil becerilerinin kazandırılması ve geliştirilmesi süreçlerine olumlu etki sağladığı görülmüştür.
BENEFITS OF ELDERLY EXERCISE IN IMPROVING ELDERLY FITNESS IN WAKARLELI VILLAGE SOUTHWEST MALUKU DISTRICT, IN 2021
Authors: Jehaman Isidorus , Sarlota Naniyawati , Berampu Sabirin , Ginting Raynald Ignasius , Tantangan Redi , Siahaan Timbul
Published: November 2023

Technological developments affect a person's life. One of the signs is the level of public health, life expectancy is getting longer, so the number of elderly residents will increase. The growth of the world's population aged over 60 years exceeds 7% of the total population. Indonesia is one of the countries with very rapid growth of the elderly population due to low mortality and birth rates. Problems that often arise in the elderly are fitness problems so that they are disturbed in carrying out daily activities. Interventions that can be given to help overcome the fitness of the elderly are elderly gymnastics. This activity was carried out with the aim of knowing the benefits of exercise in improving the fitness of the elderly. The intervention method used to overcome the fitness of the elderly is to offer elderly arts. The elderly exercise given is very useful to maintain and maintain conditions to stay fit and maintain physiological physical properties such as elasticity, contractility, and endurance. This activity is given to the elderly in Wakarleli Village, Southwest Maluku Regency in 2021. The measuring instrument used to measure the elderly's fitness is using arm curls. Respondents who took part in this activity numbered 11 people with an average age of over 60 years. After doing elderly exercise for 6 (six) times, p is 0.003 smaller than 0.05 (0.003 <0.05), which means that elderly exercise can improve the fitness of the elderly in Wakarleli Village in 2021.
WORKSHOP OF TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIBACTERIAL EXTRACT OF SURUHAN (peperomia pellucida l. Kunth) LEAVES AGAINST staphylococcus epidermidis BACTERIA
Authors: Purba Novandi , Rotua Yanna
Published: November 2023

Skin infections or dermatitis are included in the ten most common diseases in Indonesia, so the use of antibiotics is very high. The increasing use of antibiotics will cause an increase in the use of inappropriate antibiotics. The purpose of this research and community service was to find out the leaf extract of suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) with a variety of solvents providing anti-microbial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria and conveying information to the public about the leaf extract that can be used as an acne medication. The results showed that the inhibition of ethanol extract and aquadest leaves of suruhan against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at a concentration of 25 mg/mL clear zone 6.0 mm ethanol extract and 5.4 mm aquadest extract (Potentially Weak), concentration 50 mg/mL diameter of the extract inhibition zone ethanol 8.46 mm and aquadest extract 6.53 mm (medium potential), concentration 75 mg/mL diameter of inhibition zone 12.96 mm ethanol extract and 8.53 mm aquadest extract (strong potential). From the research data obtained, it is socialized to the public regarding the antibacterial activity of the leaves of suruhan against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. The purpose of Community Service (PKM) is to provide information to the public that suruhan leaves can be used as an antibacterial to inhibit bacterial growth even with various types of solvent concentrations used. The conclusion in this study is that there are many plants that can be used to inhibit the growth and development of acne-causing bacteria, one of which is the leaf plant among young people.
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF AMLODIPIN IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN THE HOSPITAL OF RSUD Drs. H. AMRI TAMBUNAN
Authors: Situmorang Novidawati Boru , Anjani Yayuk
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is a chronic disease that often becomes a problem in health. One of the treatment patterns for hypertension patients that is often received by patients at the RSUD Drs. H. Amri Tambunan is Amlodipine from the CCB (Calcium Channel Blocker) group. The goal of hypertension treatment is to prevent morbidity and mortality due to high blood pressure by reducing pressure to as low as possible so as not to interfere with kidney function, brain function and quality of life. Hypertension is a disease that occurs due to an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure values ??of more than 130/80 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a calm state. Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg. Every 10 kg weight loss of obese patients can reduce 5-20 mmHg Systolic Blood Pressure (TDS). The purpose of this community service activity is so that people who seek treatment at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan can monitor his health condition. With the evaluation of the drug amlodipine, participants become more aware of matters related to hypertension and can take advantage of herbal plants that grow around their homes to prevent or treat hypertension.
HEALTH PROMOTION WITH SOY MILK IN OVERCOMING COMPLAINTS IN PRE MENOPOUSE
Authors: Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Evawanna Diah , Sitorus Riris , Handayani Dwi
Published: November 2023

Pre menopause is a physiological condition characterized by irregular menstruation. Symptoms that often arise include hot flushes, night sweats, restlessness, fatigue, pain during intercourse. Based on recent research that non-pharmacological treatment of pre-menopausal complaints can be done with soy milk. Health promotion activities through the provision of soy milk can be used as an alternative to prevent and treat cases of pre-menopausal symptoms. The purpose of this community service is to improve the quality of life of women who enter menopause through efforts to prevent and treat symptoms that arise through non-pharmacological efforts. Soy milk is given every day in the morning for 1 week regularly. The implementation of this community service lasted for 8 days in the Bandar Khalipah Health Center Work Area, Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang District. This activity was initiated through a Rapid Test examination then followed by measuring the complaints of pre-menopausal symptoms felt by respondents using the MRS questionnaire, then continued with giving soy milk for 1 hour. weeks. On day 8, all respondents were again measured for premenopausal symptoms using the MRS questionnaire. The results of measuring premenopausal symptoms after giving soy milk for 1 week showed that there was a decrease in complaints of menopausal symptoms felt by respondents after consuming soy milk for 1 week on a regular basis by 66.7% who experienced mild complaints and 33.3% experienced moderate complaints. Giving soy milk can be useful in overcoming premenopausal symptoms.
SEMINAR OF EVALUATION OF THE USE OF CIPROFLOXACIN ANTIBIOTICS IN INFECTION PATIENTS URINARY TRACT (PUT) IN CARE INSTALLATION HOSPITAL GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Sihombing Yanna Rotua , Siska Fitri , Zebua Kristian Cahayani , Nasution Dina Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) This is an infectious disease characterized by the growth and multiplication of bacteria in the urinary tract. The most common etiology in more than 80% of uncomplicated UTI cases is Escherichia coli, and less than 50%, Proteus spp, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus, and Enterococcus. Candida species are a common cause of urinary tract infection in patients with severe chronic catheterization. The clinical forms of UTI are classified according to age, intensity of inflammatory response, and location of urinary tract infection. Children aged 2 months to 2 years with a UTI require special attention because they are likely to have atypical clinical presentations, invasive urine specimen collection, and kidney injury. This study aims to determine the dosage and composition of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin in patients with urinary tract infections at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital for the period November-December 2021. The method used is a descriptive assessment because it aims to provide an objective picture or description of the situation. Data collection was carried out retrospectively. Both research by reviewing historical information, as well as data collection by observing the medical records of urinary tract infection patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021
HEALTH COUNSELING ON HYPERTENSION DIET WITH HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN SUGIHARJO VILLAGE, BATANG DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT AREA
Authors: Panjaitan Raini , Manurung Jelita , Oktavariny Raisha , Rambey Harris
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan faktor utama risiko jantung coroner, stroke, gagal jantung maupun gagal ginjal. Penyebab kejadian hipertensi tidaklah spesifik, namun hipertensi merupakan respon meningkatnya tekanan perifer. Adapun faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya hipertensi yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, merokok, genetik dan aktivitas fisik. Salah satu pencegahan dan pengendalian menurunkan kejadian hipertensi yaitu dengan mengatur asupan makanan sehari-hari sebagai terapi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bahwa pentingnya perilaku diet bagi penderita hipertensi di Desa Sugiharjo Kecamatan Batang Kuis. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap terdiri dari tahap pertama dengan melakukan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa agar program yang dilakukan sesuai dan tepat sasaran. Untuk tahap kedua tim dosen dan mahasiswa melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan diet. Tahap ketiga dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi bagi peserta. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan pengalaman belajar bagi mahasiswa, melatih rasa percaya diri, meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dan menambah pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang penyuluhan diet hipertensi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat sebesar 45%. Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh tim pengabdi masyarakat beserta peserta bekerja sama dengan baik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat sebesar 45%.
COUNSELING ABOUT THE IMPACT OF STUNTING ON TODDLERS
Authors: Ginting Munthe Novita Br , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Safitri Riri
Published: November 2023

high incidence of stunting. Stunting is a chronic condition that can be seen from stunted growth due to malnutrition that occurs over a long period of time. Currently, the incidence of stunting in children under five is around 162 million. If this incident continues, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be an additional number of children experiencing stunting, namely around 127 million children. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling to mothers of toddlers regarding what factors can cause stunting to be able to anticipate that their children will experience stunting. The purpose of this community service activity (PKM) is to identify how knowledgeable mothers are about the impact of stunting on toddlers. This activity was carried out in November for 2 days by distributing questionnaires before and after counseling which aimed to find out mother's knowledge about the impact of stunting on toddlers. The results of the PKM showed that before the counseling activities were carried out, the majority of the knowledge of mothers under five was in the sufficient category, namely 46.4% and after the extension activities, the majority of knowledge of mothers under five was good, namely 71.4%. It is recommended that mothers and families pay attention to the growth and development of their children and provide adequate nutrition to meet the nutritional intake of children, so that the incidence of stunting in children under five can be avoided and the growth and development of children. develop perfectly and become the next generation of intelligent nation.
Implications of the war in Ukraine for the strategic communication system of the Polish Ministry of National Defence
Authors: Glapiak Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

The paper explores the evolving role of strategic communication at the operations centre of the Minister of National Defence in Poland, particularly in the period leading up to and during the Russian Federation’s military aggression against Ukraine. The study investigates both proactive communication initiatives and reactive communication in response to citizens’ needs. Our research methodology primarily involved analysing official Polish national defence documents and comparing findings from studies conducted before and during the war in Ukraine. The results show that the conflict had a profound influence on the MOD’s strategic communication, emphasising the pivotal role of the Operations Centre of the Minister of National Defence. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the need for a comprehensive communication approach that encompasses both domestic and international audiences, spanning traditional and social media.
Penggunaan Media Audio Visual terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Aimas
Authors: Agustina Lisia , Asrul Asrul , Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain Pre-Experimen Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SD Muhammadiyah Aimas dengan sempel kelas IV yang berjumlah 38 peserta didik. Istrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi peserta didik, istrumen pretest dan posttest, istrumen angket, dan istrumen media audio visual. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian selanjutnya diuji normalitas sebagai uji prasyarat untuk melakukan uji hipotesis. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu One Sampel t-Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Aimas dengan nilai thitung (0,007) < ttabel 0,05).
ANALISIS BAHASA TINDAK TUTUR YANG DIGUNAKAN PADA DAERAH BATU SANGKAR KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Sari Nisa Yulia
Published: November 2023

Bahasa adalah sarana utama bagi manusia untuk berkomunikasi dan mengekspresikan diri. Selama ribuan tahun, bahasa telah menjadi alat penting dalam membangun identitas budaya suatu masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahasa tutur yang digunakan di daerah Batu Sangkar, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Analisis ini akan mencakup sejarah perkembangan bahasa tutur dibatu sangkar dan struktur kalimat dan tata bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dan analitis. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan penduduk setempat, observasi, dan studi dokumen yang relevan. ciri umum dalam struktur kalimat dan tata bahasa bahasa Dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, bahasa tutur di Batu Sangkar cenderung menggunakan kalimat sederhana yang terdiri dari subjek, predikat, dan objek. Contohnya “Ambo (subjek) makan (predikat) nasi (objek)”. Bentuk-bentuk tuturan seperti “tolong”, “mohon”, dan “silakan” sering digunakan untuk menunjukkan sopan santun dalam berbicara. penggunaan kata-kata bantu (kata yang membantu membentuk kalimat seperti “alah”, “akan”, “sadang”) atau kedudukan frasa yang berbeda dari tata bahasa baku. penggunaan kata-kata bantu (kata yang membantu membentuk kalimat seperti “alah”, “akan”, “sadang”) atau kedudukan frasa yang berbeda dari tata bahasa baku.
ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE PADA MAHASISWA ASAL MAYBRAT DI UNIMUDA SORONG
Authors: Tubur Jenia Alisiah
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to describe code mixing among Maybrat students at Unimuda Sorong. The research approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research will be conducted at the UNIMUDA Campus, Sorong Regency. The subjects of this research were UNIMUDA students from Maybrat. Observation and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques use Milles and Hubberman, namely data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity test Data validity tests in qualitative research include testing, credibility (interbar validity), transferability (external validity), dependability (reliability), and confirmability (objectivity). Based on data analysis regarding code mixing among Native Maybrat students, it can be concluded that the code mixing found in the speech incidents of families of Native Maybrat students is divided into two, namely internal code mixing. Code mixing is divided into three types, namely (a) word insertion, (b) phrase insertion, (c) clause insertion
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Annona muricata on Lipopolysaccharide Induced Neuroinflammation in Wistar Rats
Authors: Adeoye Ayodeji David , Amadike Kosisochukwu Angel , Adeoye Bayo Olufunso , Oyebanjo Oyetola Tolulope , Adelakin Lola Adeola
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Annona muricata is a lowland tropical fruit bearing tree of the Annonaceae family which can be found in the rainforest of Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia. It is commonly known as soursop, graviola, guanabana, or brazillian pawpaw. It has a large, glossy, dark green leaves with edible, green heart-shaped fruit. The leathery skin of the fruit is covered with soft, curved spines each of which may contain 55-170 black seeds distributed in a creamy white flesh with a characteristic aroma and flavour. Objectives: The study aims to investigate the effect of ethanol extract of Annona muricata on Lipopolysaccharide induced Neuroinflammation in Wistar rats. Method: Prostagladin E1 & E2 markers were used for biochemical assays. The Neurobehavioral assessment of memory and locomotion coordination was assessed using the Y maze and Open field and the data was presented as Mean ± Standard Error of Mean (SEM). Statistical analysis was performed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by a post hoc Newman-Keuls multiple comparison test. All statistical analysis were done by using Prism software, version 5 (GraphPad software Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). Results: The effects of ethanol extract of Annona muricata (AME) on PGE1 on lipopolysaccharide induced neuroinflammation in wistar rats shows the control, LPS, AME + LPS and Donepezil + LPS. From the result, LPS + Extract (AME) showed significant effects when compared to LPS which showed no significant effect when compared to control. The effects of ethanol extract of Annona muricata (AME) on % Alternation on lipopolysaccharide induced Neuroinflammation in wistar rats shows the control, LPS, AME + LPS and Donepezil + LPS. From the result LPS + Extract (AME) showed significant effects when compared to LPS. LPS showed no significant effect when compared to control. The effects of ethanol extract of Annona muricata (AME) on No of entry on lipopolysaccharide induced neuroinflammation in wistar rats shows the control, LPS, AME + LPS and Donepezil + LPS. From the result LPS + Extract (AME) showed no significant effects when compared to LPS which showed significant effect when compared to control. Conculsions: This study concludes that Annona muricata, at 200mg/kg possess excellent antiinflammatory qualities and it could be further explored as a potential choice for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
ملامح الذوق والمنطق والموسيقى في النقد العربي
Authors: Jangebe Aliyu Muhammad Sani , Muhammad Bello
Published: November 2023

قضية الذوق والمنطق أوليا سر بقاء البحث في النقد الأدبي، لأن الأدب العربي يهتم بفضل رواته ونقاده وباحثيه الذين تفقهوا في درسه، ووازنوا بين شعرائه وأدبائه ومدارسه واتجاهاته، وكل ذلك لا يتم حصوله إلا بالذوق السليم والمنطق الرائع، وأنهما يعملان بجد واجتهاد على منع وقوع الجرائم والأخطاء الشنيعة في البحث الأدبي والبلاغي، كما أنهما يعدان من العوامل التي تقوم عليها لبنة البلاغة العربية خاصة والأدب العربي عامة.
Decoding Students' Digital Body Language through the Lens of Teachers: A Phenomenological Sketch
Authors: Niepes Gendolf L. , Garma Vernel A.
Published: November 2023

This research focused on digital body language (DBL) in the context of Online Distance Learning (ODL). In ODL, students and teachers rely on digital platforms and technologies for learning, replacing traditional in-person interaction. DBL, a systematic technique to interpret digital signs similar to physical signs, has emerged to understand body language during digital communication. This study employed Husserlian phenomenology to explore teachers' experiences with students' digital body language during virtual consultations. Eight ODL teachers participated in web-based interviews, and the data were transcribed and analyzed using Colaizzi's (1978) method. The analysis revealed three themes: (1) Building Connections, (2) Threats to Connections, and (3) Varieties in Connections. These findings demonstrate that teachers perceived students' digital body language as positive and negative experiences. The insights gained from this study provide valuable input for teachers and administrators to enhance communication among students and teachers in the virtual learning environment, extending beyond the challenges of the new normal.
Antibacterial Activity of Mentha piperita (Peppermint) Oil against Wound Infections Caused by Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella in Rats
Authors: Alturaiki Fahad , Joseph Babu , Asad Fahad Mohammed
Published: November 2023

Drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae causes nosocomial infections, pneumonia, wound sepsis and infections of newborns and intensive care patients. In many cases antibiotics are no longer very effective in patients treated for K. pneumoniae infections. Various studies have shown antimicrobial properties of essential oils and different compounds that are part of them. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial efficacy and minimum inhibitory concentration of the Mentha piperita essential oil against resistant strain of K. pneumoniae. Efficiency of peppermint oil when used with antibiotics in wound management as well as controlling K. pneumoniae infection was also investigated in this study. Well diffusion method was used to determine the antibacterial activity of peppermint oil, where its inhibitory capacity was observed along with antibiotics and compared with control. Bacterial load of K. pneumonia OXA48 resistant strain on wound in rat models was also studied and compared. Klebsiella pneumoniae OXA48 and K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603 were inhibited by effectively by 40 µl/ml of peppermint oil in well diffusion assays. In rat models the wounds were healed, and epithelization was quicker in 10% peppermint oil treated wounds. Wounds applied with a combination of peppermint oil and Imipenem were more effectively protected from infection and showed better healing as well. Peppermint oil depicted both inhibitory capacities against K. pneumonia OXA48 and promoted wound healing as well. Further studies regarding PMO and its efficacy in wound management as well as its associated molecular mechanism would provide better understanding regarding its potential.
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Memperingati Tradisi 1 Suro Nyai Ageng Ngerang Tambakromo Pati
Authors: Mifta Diana Rizki  , Destiana Putri  , Anisa Apriliani  , Arinda Indiwara  , Mohammad Kanzunnudin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the value of local wisdom in commemorating the tradition of 1 suro nyai Ageng Ngerang Tambakromo Pati. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. The data sources used were data sources in research, namely interviews, observations and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that Nyai Ageng Ngerang is a woman of Majapahit descent. He is a migrant as well as a pedestal breaker in the Ngerang area. According to the explanation from the caretaker, Nyai Ageng Ngerang was not willing to know his real name, even now no one knows the year of birth of Nyai Ageng Ngerang. It is said that the first time he found Nyai Ageng Ngerang's grave was Mbah Gowa who was also the caretaker of Nyai Ageng Ngerang's grave. Meanwhile, to commemorate the haul of Nyai Ageng Ngerang, it is held once every year, which coincides with 1 Suro. There are a lot of series of events when commemorating the haul of Nyai Ageng Ngerang. From this series of events, local wisdom values ​​can be taken. In commemoration of Nyai Ageng Ngerang's funeral, of course, there were special invited guests who were brought in directly from the Solo Palace to take part in Nyai Ageng Ngerang's funeral. Usually those who are sent to come to the Suronan Nyai Ageng Ngerang event are representatives of the sons and daughters of Ragil from the Solo Palace.
TEMBANG LOKAL JAWA DI JAWA TIMUR: PERGULATAN ANTARA TRADISI DAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Afiva Nurqomariyyaha  , Setya Yuwana Sudikan  , Anas Ahmadi  , Indayani
Published: November 2023

This study reveals the supporting aspects that make traditional Javanese songs maintained behind the splendor of modern Javanese songs in society. This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The research location is in East Java. Researchers collected data by means of observation, interviews, and document collection. Researchers validate data based on a triangulation system with interactive analysis. The results of the study found that traditional Javanese songs still exist in the local community because of the strong psychological ties between the people and their culture. Cultural messages can be conveyed beautifully through Javanese local songs, stimulate the imagination, and instill pleasant feelings. The implication of the findings of this study is the importance of Javanese songs to be used as a means to encourage the development of the community and culture concerned.
VIDEOTASVIRLARDAN OLINGAN MA’LUMOTLAR ASOSIDA SHAXS POZASINI TANIB OLISHNING NEYROTARMOQLI MODELI
Authors:   Doctoral Student at the Department of Mathematical Modeling  Samarkand State University named after Sharaf Rashidov, Himmatov I. K.
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, there are several ways of recognizing and identifying a person, and these keep enhancing day by day. However, cases of falsification of these methods can also be observed. Modern video surveillance systems keep on developing, and satellite systems enable us to photograph everything that happens in a certain area and analyze effectively the data obtained using neural networks. Video images help to monitor motions of people, detect illegal entries into prohibited areas, as well as to identify remaining criminals by means of photos taken from cameras and control exit and/or entry of wanted criminals to foreign countries by acquiring other biometric data. This system serves to catch criminals at airports, railway stations, seaports; it automatically counts numbers of people in a line or in a crowd and analyzes the nature of their movements, which lessens the amount of subjective human intervention and reduces time required for data processing. Moreover, neural network-based pose estimation system is now being used widely in sports, and this can distinguish between athletes and change their behavior based on their personal characteristics.
АНАЛИЗ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ КИБЕРАТАК НА ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technology  Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Kadirov M. M.
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes distributed cyberattacks of the “Denial of Service” type and develops their classification. A description of the shortcomings and vulnerabilities of distributed denial-of-service attacks by category is given. An implementation diagram with examples for each category of distributed denial of service attacks is presented. Analyzed the number of attacks carried out by attackers, as well as the purpose and type of attack used. According to the results of the study, the UDP-flood 53.64% attack type is the most commonly used type by attackers in implementing distributed attacks, and the GRE-flood 1.41% is defined as the least used type. Distributed denial of service attacks are the major concern for security experts. This paper can be helpful for researchers and cyber security experts to provide a better understanding of distributed denial of service attack tools in present times.
MODELING THE SELECTION OF A SUSTAINABLE BICYCLE TRANSPORT SERVICE
Authors:   Doctoral student of the Department “Transport logistics”  Tashkent State Transport University, Atajanov M. K. , Qutlimuratov Q. R. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department “Traffic engineering and management”  Kimyo International University in Tashkent
Published: November 2023

This article investigates the impact of travel information on transport choice behavior and the impact of travel time display. To this end, we estimate linear regression models using data from the Mobility Survey, which consists of observational data on transport mode choice. Based on the results obtained through the conducted questionnaire surveys, many influencing factors on the choice of transport were studied through the correlation equation. Using the applied Logit model, the maximum likelihood method was used for the selection of the mode of movement in the evaluation of the objective function of passengers in inter-address movement. The objective function in the choice of which of the available alternatives was preferred by each passenger in moving to the intended destination was evaluated. The important variable attributes of the alternatives that influence the choice of inter-destination transportation means of passengers are identified. The choice model represents the probability of choosing each alternative through the calculated Logit model. A linear regression equation was developed using the coefficients obtained on the basis of the correlation matrix. The results of the regression model were obtained as part of the interaction of the transport choices of passengers.
Câncer de Pulmão e Cirurgia Robótica: Avanços na Abordagem Terapêutica
Authors: Ruback Maia Juliana , Ruback Maia Mariana , Caçula Renan de Queda , Santos Maria Luíza Barud de Castro Teixeira , Amorim Adrielly Marques da Silva , Azevedo Pedro Vergílio Lugão de , Evangelista Dias Vinicius
Published: November 2023

O câncer de pulmão é uma das principais causas de morte por câncer em todo o mundo, e, no Brasil, ocupa uma posição alta no ranking de neoplasias com maior mortalidade. Acerca disso, nos últimos anos, a cirurgia robótica emergiu como opção de tratamento inovadora para pacientes com essa patologia, de modo a ser resolutiva, menos invasiva e com menor percentual de complicações. Diante disso, o objetivo desse artigo é explorar as vantagens dos avanços na cirurgia robótica e seu papel na abordagem terapêutica do câncer de pulmão. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Qualidade de vida, Satisfação, Prótese total mucossuportada, Prótese total implantossuportada’”. Diante disso, observou-se a existência de benefícios e algumas dificuldades associadas a esse tipo de tratamento cirúrgico, mas de forma geral, é possível afirmar que, apesar das dificuldades relacionadas a implantação dessa terapêutica, é promissora. Assim, é essencial que a comunidade médica e os pacientes permaneçam atentos a esses avanços, permitindo que a cirurgia robótica continue a desempenhar um papel vital no enfrentamento do câncer de pulmão no século XXI.
Pemahaman Tenaga Kesehatan Terkait Risiko Pasien Jatuh di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Meisari Winda Azmi , Nurhayati Asti , Muhlizardy Muhlizardy
Published: November 2023

Kejadian pasien jatuh merupakan masalah serius dalam pengelolaan perawatan kesehatan, dengan potensi dampak negative terhadap pasien dan biaya perawatan. Pemahaman tenaga Kesehatan tentang faktor – faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap resiko pasien jatuh sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemahaman tenaga kesehatan terkait resiko pasien jatuh di rumah sakit 'Aisyiyah Muntilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan sttudi desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 13 subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92% tenaga kesehatan memiliki pemahaman yang sangat baik terkait resiko pasien jatuh dan 8% memiliki pemahaman yang baik.