bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identity of Vocational Education and Training Teacher: Pathways and Competences
Authors: Marinič Peter
Published: November 2023

A teacher’s identity can be understood as comprehensive approach to the self-concept of the teacher and the teacher’s external environment. The teacher’s identity already begins to form during the teacher’s preparation for the future teaching profession. The requirements about necessary education and requested competences for the teaching profession are usually set by the state institution such as Ministry of Education. Even though the current conditions for becoming a vocational education and training (VET) teacher are relatively strict, in practice there are teachers in secondary vocational schools whose preparation for the profession varies greatly. It often happens that VET teachers have undergone a transition from the practical economic sphere to the teaching profession, transition from the branch expert to the VET teacher. Vocational education is an important part of the education system, preparing pupils directly for the labour market needs. For most pupils, it is the last formal form of education in their lives. In the Czech Republic, approximately 70% of the population is educated in vocational education every year. The paper identifies main pathways to the identity of VET teacher, consisting of the professional identity of an expert in relevant field and the professional identity of a teacher. When the identity of VET teacher is created, there is often a "boundary crossing" associated with the creation of a new identity, or problems with the loss of the original identity. The intertwining of the teacher’s identity areas subsequently affects development of wider spectrum of competences. These competences need to be developed in the preparation of VET teachers or they can be related to the requirements for the performance of the profession of VET teacher. They can be divided into general pedagogical competences, competences in the field of branch didactics and professional competences of the expert in relevant field. Teachers also participate in the implementation of the curriculum in a particular school and thus become part of the practical side of educational policy. The above-mentioned approaches thus create the basis for the subsequent investigation of "teacher agency" in the conditions of vocational education.
Lean and Safety Management in Primary Care Centres: an Italian Case Study
Authors: Pozzan Caterina , Tiso Anna , Ronchi Fabrizio , Verbano Chiara
Published: November 2023

The primary care sector is globally recognised as the pillar of an efficient and patient-centred care model. Despite its importance, many countries fail to ensure equitable access and individualised care. This problem significantly impacts the most vulnerable part of the population, such as chronic and elderly patients. In this context, considering the large number of people affected by multiple diseases, multidisciplinary and multi-organisation teamwork has become fundamental to guarantee high levels of quality, increasing patient satisfaction, and continuity of care. Furthermore, working in a multidisciplinary primary care team can improve information exchange between care providers and patients, positively impacting on clinical performance. Despite these opportunities, the primary care workforce is often overloaded in its daily activities and not adequately organised and coordinated to avoid burnout experiences and inefficient skills deployment. In this context, implementing Lean and Safety Management (L&SM) as a process improvement methodology can increase care pathways performance and integration, patient safety and satisfaction through the reduction of wastes and risks. The current study aims to implement L&SM in a primary care centre in Italy, with the final goal of increasing productivity and effectiveness in daily activities performed by primary care physicians. This project is carried out following the DMAIC cycle; a managerial approach that combines qualitative and quantitative techniques to support process improvement. The implementation roadmap will combine HLM and CRM, planning to achieve the main steps listed as follows: mapping the care demand and the available resources to define the focus of the study; identifying the most representative and critical patients; mapping the target care pathway; identifying wastes and risk and their root causes; identifying critical aspects and improvement events; implementing countermeasures; evaluating and monitoring results. The expected results of the forthcoming months consist of measurable improvements within the healthcare pathway, supporting the optimisation of the primary care centre. Moreover, this initiative may represent a pilot case for other similar projects, contributing to spread L&SM culture throughout primary care centres with benefits for both patients and clinical staff.
Crowdfunding as Entrepreneurial Funding for Investigative Journalism in Portugal
Authors: Jesus-Silva Natacha , Dos-Santos Maria , Baptista Nuno , Mata Fernando
Published: November 2023

The 2007 financial and economic subprime crisis arising from the collapse of the Lehman Brothers Bank in the USA had severe impacts on all the economic sectors. Journalism in Portugal was highly affected, and the most remarkable impacts led to editorial budget cuts. These cuts led to a drastic decrease in human resources in newsrooms, leading to a consequent breach of investigative journalism. These aspects resulted in a surge in unemployment for many experienced journalists, a decrease in the quality of information, and the consequent impoverishment and reduction of research journalism, with losses for the entire Portuguese society. Considering this context there is the need to explore alternative sources of funding for research journalism. Crowdfunding has been portrayed as an alternative to traditional models of financing research journalism, capable of generating a new dynamic, to provide for a more skilled and informed society. The main goal of this paper is to analyze crowdfunding as a tool to fund Portuguese investigative journalism. The methods include a narrative literature review on the causes, impacts, and consequences of the decrease in Portuguese investigative journalism and a case study methodology focused on the Portuguese platform of journalism crowdfunding ‘I Fund News’. In addition, qualitative research was applied to analyze the curricula of Portuguese journalism degrees with minors in entrepreneurship, business, and economics. The results show that the number of ECTS courses in entrepreneurship, business, and economics in journalism and communication degrees is very low in the Portuguese higher education sector. A relationship between entrepreneurship, business, economics, and the capacity for journalists to readapt and find the necessary funding sources is established. These results may be of interest to Portuguese police makers and higher education stakeholders, to promote the development of study programs with increased entrepreneurship, business, and economics courses. More literate journalists in the referred subjects may enhance their entrepreneurial potential and, consequently, their freelance potential to develop investigative journalism projects.
Organizational Behavior in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda
Authors: Mamani-Ildefonso Shesira Belén , Quispe-Martinez Vanessa Noemi , Cordova-Buiza Franklin , Fernandez-Hurtado Gisela Analy
Published: November 2023

The main objective of the research is to determine the impact of organizational behavior among small and medium-sized companies in the scientific literature between 2012 and 2022. The Prisma 2020 methodology (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta - Analyses) was used for the processing of data obtained in the collection of articles supported by databases such as: Redalyc, Scopus, Dialnet and Scielo from which a total of 18 articles related to the study variable were obtained, 90% of them coming from Latin America, occupying the first place Colombia followed by Ecuador, all in Spanish language; on the other hand, the sectors and items that were used for the studies were 30% private and industrial educational sector. For the analysis of relevant information and keywords on the variable, ATLAS ti.22 was used, which allows identifying the concepts and topics with greater mention and relevance, among them: the authors indicate that the study of organizational behavior allows predicting the behavior of people within companies; it also helps to find the best work structure, identifies people's skills and improves the flow of horizontal and vertical communication; at the same time, it is the most complex to develop because each person is considered a genuine and unique link, which have different criteria, thoughts and points of view. In conclusion, it is argued that in order to maintain a good working environment within the company where effective labor relations based on ethical and moral values are fostered or executed, the full understanding and management of behaviors and attitudes among the members of the organization must be prioritized; only in this way will there be a satisfactory impact on the performance of the collaborators. This research will allow future researchers to link organizational culture with the performance and loyalty of their collaborators, prioritizing policies and norms that sustain harmony and efficiency in a company.
The Great Resignation and Intrapreneurship as a strategy to attract and retain staff in services
Authors: Calisto Maria
Published: November 2023

Many employees from the Millennials and Gen Z cohorts are abandoning the hotel industry after COVID-19. The dissatisfaction of hotel workers with their working conditions has accelerated the Great Resignation, a term used to refer to the higher-than-normal quit rate in an industry. Consequently, the number of unfilled jobs is high, and attraction and retention have become a strategic concern for the hotel industry. Considering that Millennials and Gen Z are entrepreneurial-oriented, in this paper, we study how intrapreneurship, an approach that encourages employees to develop innovative ideas and solutions within a company, is one of the ways hotel companies attract qualified people. The study is qualitative, and data was collected through the recruitment sites of the leading hotel companies worldwide since these websites provide distinct information to potential job candidates beyond the available job descriptions. The hotel industry is highly competitive, with several brands, each with unique characteristics. However, they depend on their employees to materialise their brand's promises. To ensure personal-organisational fit, companies should give the right signals when presenting to potential candidates so that they may decide when receiving and interpreting these signals if they fit the organisation and are aligned with what that company offers and demands. Findings enhance our comprehension of the use by large hotel companies of employees' preference for behaving intrapreneurially as a strategy to attract and retain qualified staff. Results may also guide human resources practices in hotel companies and other service industries that seek to attract and retain talented professionals in an intensely competitive market. In addition, the results may serve as a basis for future studies on intrapreneurship in service companies. In an era when service companies struggle to attract and retain workers, this paper highlights how intrapreneurship may be a solution with a double benefit – staff attraction/retention and innovation. Although the study focuses on hospitality, the contribution is relevant to most services.
Abusive Supervision and Organizational Resilience: The Role of Employees’ Psychological Capital
Authors: Njaramba Faith , Skarlicki Daniel , Olukuru John
Published: November 2023

Crises present important opportunities to study leadership. While previous research has established that abusive supervision occurs more frequently during a crisis, its effect on organizational resilience has not been studied. Micro-level mechanisms through which abusive supervision affects organizational resilience are also largely missing from prior studies. The aim of the present research was to investigate how abusive supervision relates to organizational resilience via employees’ psychological capital through the lens of the job-demands resources theory. Multi-level structural equation modelling using Stata version 18 was used to test a mediation model using a sample of 301 small and medium sized enterprises from Kenya.  Results revealed that abusive supervision erodes organizational resilience however employees' psychological capital offsets the negative effects of abusive supervision. Ultimately, this paper showed that psychological capital can aid in lessening the deleterious effects of abusive supervision in crisis.
What are the relations between the characteristics and context of the board and its effectivity in decision-making?
Authors: Morsch Paul
Published: November 2023

The decision-making process in boardrooms has a significant impact on organizational performance. In the last two decades, scientific research on the decision-making process in boardrooms has increased. This resulted in a substantial body of knowledge about boardroom factors and their relation to organizational performance. However, the effectiveness of the decision-making process in boardrooms is still mainly a black box. Amongst other things, scientific findings seem to contradict each other, which could mean additional insights are still missing.

This research aims to contribute to a better understanding of this black box. This is done by providing an overview of the existing scientific literature on the relations between these factors, the circumstances, and the effectiveness of the boardroom. The study described in this paper is based on a preliminary literature research and insights from this study will be used to conduct a more in-depth structured meta-literature review.

In addition to insights into the factors and characteristics that influence the decision-making process in boards and the mechanisms that influence the boards effectiveness, the most important insights for follow-up research from this study are: findings from earlier research seem contradicting, and the research area cannot be fully understood by observing it from a single- or even double lens (like boardroom characteristics, psychological factors or organizational perspective).

Part of the explanations for the effectiveness of decision-making in boardrooms must be sought in variables that are difficult to observe, difficult to measure, under difficult circumstances from multiple scientific lenses and theories.
A New Era for Data Analysis in Qualitative Research: ChatGPT!
Authors: Şen Mert , Şen Şevval Nur , Şahin Tuğrul Gökmen
Published: November 2023

Today, the use of software in qualitative research analysis is rapidly becoming widespread among researchers. Researchers manage large data sets using features such as editing data, transcribating, creating codes, and searching within data. However, while the data analysis uses software in a format, the analysis of the essence of the data is done by researchers. An AI language model, ChatGPT, released by the OpenAI company, has features such as text editing, creation, and abbreviation. In this research, considering the characteristics of ChatGPT, an answer was sought to the question of whether it can be used in data analysis for qualitative research. In this research, the case study of the qualitative research method was preferred. The data of the research consists of interview texts of two participants from an unpublished study. The texts were subjected to qualitative research analysis process through ChatGPT-4. Data analysis was done in two separate ways, specifying code, category and theme and not specifying. In conclusion, it has been found that ChatGPT can create code, category and theme, cite directly from within the text, interpret data sets, and analyze the meaning at the core of the data sets. In this context, the availability of ChatGPT in data analysis in qualitative research has been discussed.
Analysis of Turkish Language Teachers’ Posts in Facebook Groups in terms of Professional Development: A Case Study
Authors: Yaşar Mustafa Serdar , Arı Gökhan
Published: November 2023

This study investigated Turkish Language teachers’ posts in a Facebook group regarding professional development during an academic year. This study was designed to be a case study, which employed qualitative research methods. The teachers whose posts were the most relevant to professional development were selected among the three Facebook groups with the highest number of members. The teachers’ posts shared during the 2019-2020 academic year were obtained by document analysis. We analyzed the data qualitatively with content analysis. The codes were processed and analyzed by using MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020 program. The posts generated 393 codes, and the content analysis revealed 36 categories and six themes. We determined the frequency of the codes for each theme and category. The six themes were “Material,” “Content Knowledge,” “Teaching Process,” “Other,” “Official Process,” and “Culture and Art” from the most frequent to the least frequent. Through the posts in a Facebook group, we determined codes that supported Turkish teachers’ professional development and provided suggestions for online professional development.
Analisis break even point usaha ternak ayam buras milik Bapak Jotje Rawung di Desa Paniki Atas Kecamatan Talawaan (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Siwu R. , Wantasen E. , Kalangi L.S
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pendapatan dan Break Even Point (BEP) usaha ternak ayam buras milik Bapak Jotje Rawung di Desa Paniki Atas Kecamatan Talawaan (Studi Kasus). Usaha pemeliharaan ayam buras (bukan ras) masih berlanjut sampai saat ini dan dipelihara secara tradisional dan usaha sering mengalami fluktuasi untung dan rugi selama berusaha. Fluktuasi untung dan rugi karena naik turunnya jumlah ayam yang dipelihara pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2021 ayam yang dipelihara ±100 ekor dan turun pada bulan Mei sebanyak 40 ekor disebabkan oleh tingkat kematian 45% karena wabah penyakit dan ternak ayam dimakan ternak anjing liar. Kemudian pada bulan Juni sampai November 2021 naik sebanyak 100 ekor, artinya ada kenaikan dari hasil poduksi telur yang ditetaskan, dan penjulan tahun 2021 hanya 15 ekor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Data yang dikumpulkan di tabulasi dan dianalisa menggunakan metode analsisis deskriptif, yaitu metode analisis yang dapat memberikan gambaran maupun uraian jelas mengenai suatu keadaan atau fenomena, sehingga dapat mengetahui biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan dan Break Even Point (BEP) adalah kondisi suatu usaha yang tidak mendapatkan keuntungan maupun kerugian, yang dibedakan atas BEP Produksi dan BEP Harga. Pendapatan usaha ternak ayam buras milik Bapak Jotje Rawung yaitu Rp. 2.864.932/tahun. Nilai BEP produksi adalah 44 ekor dan nilai BEP harga adalah Rp. 84.847/ekor. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa jumlah penjualan ayam buras 65 ekor, sudah berada di atas nilai BEP dan rata-rata harga penjualan Rp. 125.000/ekor sudah berada di atas nilai BEP, sehingga peternak sudah memperoleh keuntungan.
Penerapan Konsep Water Sensitive Urban Design Pada Kawasan Permukiman di Danau Tondano (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Eris, Kabupaten Minahasa)
Authors: Yasinta Afiifa Ayudiah , Warouw Fela , Makarau Vicky H.
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Kecamatan Eris adalah salah satu wilayah administrasi yang berada di kawasan  sekitar  Danau  dan  merupakan salah  satu  kawasan  permukiman  yang turut memberikan dampak penurunan kualitas air Danau akibat aktivitas manusia yang bermukim di kawasan Sempadan Danau, maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  menggunakan konsep Water Sensitive Urban Design sebagai upaya meminimalisir dampak dari permasalahan perairan yang terjadi di Danau Tondano dan Kecamatan Eris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisik Kecamatan Eris karena dalam konsep WSUD harus memerhatikan karakteristik fisik wilayah Penelitian untuk penggunaan elemen yang sesuai dengan karakteristik fisik . dan tujuan kedua analisis elemen WSUD berdasarkan karakteristik fisik yang sudah teridentifikasi. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik analisis Spasial dan aeknik Analisis Deskriptif . Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa Kecamatan Eris dapat menggunakan elemen Swales &Buffer Strips, Check Dams, Dry Ponds, Bioretensi, Grass pollutant traps dan Porous Pavement.
Kata Kunci : Penurunan Kualitas air Danau Tondano, Water Sensitive Urban Design, Kecamatan Eris
Abstract
Eris district is one of the administrative areas located in the area around the lake and one of the residential areas that have an impact on decreasing the uality of Lake water due to human activities living in the Lake border area. The purpose of this research is to use the concept of Water Sensitive Urban Design to minimize the impact of water problems that occur in Lake Tondano and Eris District. The purpose of this study is to identify the physical characteristics of Eris Sub-District because the WSUD concept must pay attention to the physical characteristics of the research area for the use of elements that are in accordance with the physical characteristics, and the Analysis of WSUD elements based on the identified physical characteristics. Data analysis technique in this research is using spatial analysis technique and descriptive analysis technique. Based on the Results of the Analysis that Eris District can use Elements of Swales & Buffer Strips, Check Dams, Dry Ponds, Bioretention, Grass Pollutant Traps and Porous Pavement.
Keyword: Tondano Lake water quality degradation, Water Sensitive Urban Design, Eris Distric
Analisis Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Tsunami Di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Amurang, Kecamatan Amurang Barat Dan Amurang Timur)
Authors: Sangkoy Josua Rifaldo , Mononimbar Windy , Sembel Amanda
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan tahun 2014-2034, terdapat tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Amurang, Amurang Barat dan Amurang Timur termasuk dalam kawasan rawan bencana tsunami, hal ini disebabkan karena kecamatan tersebut memiliki pemukiman yang berada di kawasan pesisir pantai. Sebagai kawasan rawan bencana tsunami, maka harus memiliki jalur-jalur evakuasi bencana. Oleh karna itu, tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi ketersediaan dan menganalisis kebutuhan jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami di tiga kecamatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode spasial dan metode deskrptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dari aspek penelitian ketersedian jalur evakuasi, sebaran jalur evakuasi di tiga kecamatan memiliki 7 jalur evakuasi dan 7 kelurahan/desa yang yang lain tidak memiliki jalur evakuasi, untuk kondis kondisi jalur evakuasi yang ada masih terdapat jalan rusak dan ada satu jalur evakuasi yang melintasi jembatan. sedangkan aspek kebutuhan jalur evakuasi di tiga kecamatan terdapat 3 kelurahan/desa yang belum sesuai dengan aturan dan 4 kelurahan/desa sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang ada.
Kata kunci : Analisis, Bencana Tsunami Jalur Evakuasi, Minahasa Selatan
Abstract
Based on the South Minahasa Regency Spatial Plan for 2014-2034, there are three sub-districts, namely Amurang, West Amurang and East Amurang sub-districts, which are included in tsunami-prone areas, this is because these sub-districts have settlements located in coastal areas. As a tsunami-prone area, it must have disaster evacuation routes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the availability and analyze the need for tsunami evacuation routes in the three sub-districts. This study uses two methods, namely the spatial method and the descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, from the aspect of research on the availability of evacuation routes, the distribution of evacuation routes in three sub-districts has 7 evacuation routes and 7 other villages / villages do not have evacuation routes, for the condition of the existing evacuation routes there are still damaged roads and one evacuation route crossing the bridge. While the aspect of the need for evacuation routes in the three sub-districts, there are 3 sub-districts/villages that have not complied with the rules and 4 sub-districts/villages that have complied with existing regulations.
Keyword: Analysis, Tsunami Disaster Evacuation Path, South Minahasa
Adaptasi Komunitas Nelayan Kecamatan Tuminting Terhadap Pembangunan Jalan Boulevard Dua Kota Manado
Authors: Lerah Sustri Novita , Waani Judy O. , Egam Pingkan P.
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Kecamatan Tuminting sebagai salah satu wilayah administrasi di Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Pembangunan Jalan Boulevard Dua yang terletak di sepanjang pesisir utara Kota Manado tersebut terletak di Kecamatan Tuminting dengan mayoritas bermata pencaharian para warga yaitu nelayan. Nelayan Kecamatan Tuminting dengan komunitas yang terdiri dari 10 anggota. Riset berikut mempunyai tujuan guna pengidentifikasian perubahan lahan dalam Jalan Boulevard Dua dan mengukur tingkat adaptasi masyarakat nelayan terhadap perubahan guna lahan sebab adanya Jalan Boulevard Dua Kota Manado dengan mempergunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, serta mempergunakan teknik menganalisis overlay atau tumpang susun dalam sistem informasi geografis (sig). Landasan teori dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Tingkat Adaptasi yang di kemukakan oleh Wohlwill (1974). Mengacu pada hasil riset yang diselenggarakan, diperoleh yakni fungsi lahan di sekitar Jalan Boulevard Dua Kota Manado sebelumnya adalah pesisir pantai dengan rumah – rumah tinggal masayarakat nelayan dan setelah adanya Jalan Boulevard Dua masyarakat nelayan mulai beradaptasi dengan adanya Jalan Bouleavrd Dua dengan mengambil potensi dari Jalan Boulevard Dua seperti terdapat tambatan perahu, menjual hasil tangkap di sekitar Jalan Boulevard Dua dan rumah yang terlindung dari ombak pasang.
Kata kunci: Perubahan guna lahan, Komunitas Masyarakat Nelayan, Adaptasi Masyarakat Nelayan.
Abstract
Tuminting sub-district is one of the administrative areas in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province.The construction of the Boulevard Dua road, which is located along the north coast of the city of Manado, is located in the Tuminting sub-district where most of the residents livehoods are fishermen.Tuminting sub-district fishermen with the communities consisting of ten members. The study aims to identify changes in land use on Boulevard Dua road and measure the level of adaptation of fishing communities to changes in land use due to the existence of Boulevard Dua road in Manado City by using quantitative descriptive methods and using overlay analysis.The theoretical basis in this study is the level of adaptation theory proposed by Wohlwill (1974) . Based on the result of the research conducted, it was found that the function of the land around the Boulevard Dua of the Manado City before was the coast with fishing community houses and after the Boulevard Dua road the fishing communities began to adapt to the existence of Boulevard Dua road by taking the potential of Boulevard Dua such as there are boat moorings,selling catches around Boulevard Dua road and houses protected from tidal waves.
Keyword: Land use change, Fishing community, Adaptation of fishing communities.
Model Harga Lahan di Koridor Jalan Raya Manado – Bitung Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Item Doddy C , Lakat Ricky S.M. , Lintong Steven
Published: November 2023

Kecamatan Kalawat merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kota Manado sehingga membuat masyarakat yang tinggal di Kecamatan Kalawat sebagian beraktivitas di Kota Manado. Kecamatan yang memiliki pertumbuhan  penduduk terbanyak di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Pada Jalan raya Manado – Bitung merupakan jalan yang menghubungkan 2 Kota besar yang ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yaitu Kota Manado dan Kota Bitung sehingga menyebabkan padatnya aktivitas yang ada di sepanjang jalan raya Manado – Bitung. Hal tersebut menyebabkan meningkatnya harga Lahan yang ada di Kecamatan Kalawat khususnya di area Koridor Jalan Raya Manado – Bitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dan menentukan model harga lahan di koridor jalan raya Manado – Bitung Kecamatan Kalawat dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan 3 variabel penelitian yaitu harga lahan, jarak ke koridor, dan harga NJOP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan parsial pertama, jarak ke koridor memiliki pengaruh negatif atau bertolak belakang terhadap nilai jual lahan, semakin tinggi jarak ke koridor semakin tinggi juga harga jual lahan, parsial kedua NJOP memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai jual lahan. Secara simultan, pengaruh Jarak ke Koridor sangat mempengaruhi terhadap nilai jual lahan sedangkan NJOP pengaruh yang sangat kecil terhadap nilai jual lahan.
Kata Kunci : Harga Lahan, Koridor Jalan, Analisis Regresi Sederhana, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda
Abstract
Kalawat Sub-District is one of the sub-districts in North Minahasa Regency which is directly adjacent to Manado City, so that some of the people who live in Kalawat Sub-district do their activities in Manado City. The district that has the highest population growth is in North Minahasa Regency. On the Manado - Bitung highway, a road that connects 2 major cities in North Sulawesi Province( Manado City and Bitung City). This has caused an increase in land prices in Kalawat District, especially in the Manado – Bitung Highway Corridor area. This study aims to analyze and determine the model of land prices in the Manado - Bitung highway corridor, using simple regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using 3 research variables, namely land prices, distance to the corridor, and NJOP prices. The results showed that the first partial, the distance to the corridor has a negative or opposite effect on the selling value of land, the second partial NJOP has a positive effect on the selling value of land. Simultaneously, the effect of Distance to the Corridor greatly affects the selling value of land, while the NJOP has very little effect on the selling value of land.
Keywords : Land Price, Road Corridor, Simple Regression Analysis, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
Sistem Tata Kelola Perdagangan dan Jasa Sektor Informal di Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado
Authors: Lahengko Diana S. , Suryono Suryono
Published: November 2023

Di negara berkembang, ekonomi informal memainkan peran penting dalam penyediaan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja dan berfungsi sebagai zona penyangga penting antara pekerjaan dan pengangguran. Informalitas perkotaan telah menjadi bagian dari banyak masyarakat di Selatan Global yang tidak lagi dianggap sementara tetapi “sekarang dilihat sebagai mode umum urbanisasi metropolitan”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem tata kelola sektor kegiatan ini di dalam ruang perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yaitu bahwa jenis perdagangan dan jasa sektor informal yang yang terbanyak yaitu warung makan dengan presentase mencapai 70% dari sampel yang ada. Dengan sistem tata kelola yang sepenuh belum terlaksana dengan baik. Perlu adanya penyediaan alat pemadam kebakaran disetiap tempat usaha atau pemerintah memberikan bantuan alat pemadam kebakaran di setiap tempat usaha atau menyediakan beberapa yang bisa dijangkau oleh semua pedagang untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kebakaran dan perlu penyediaan tempat khusus parkir agar pedagang maupun pengunjung yang menggunakan kendaraan tidak menggunakan jalan sebagai tempat parkir.
Kata Kunci : sistem tata kelola sektor informal perkotaan.
Abstract
In developing countries, the informal economy plays an important role in providing and creating jobs and serves as an important buffer zone between employment and unemployment. Urban informality has become part of many societies in the Global South that are no longer considered temporary but are "now seen as the common fashion of metropolitan urbanization". The purpose of this study is to find out how the governance system of this sector of activity in urban spaces. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method. Based on the results of the analysis, the most types of trade and services in the informal sector are food stalls with a percentage reaching 70% of the existing sample. With a full governance system, it has not been implemented properly. So need existence provision tool extinguisher fire at each the place effort or government give help tool extinguisher fire in every the place effort or provide some can reachable by all trader for minimize happening fire and need provision the place special parking for traders nor visitors who use vehicle no use Street as the place parking.
Keywords : Managing Urban informalitas
Evaluasi Ketersediaan Infastruktur di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus : Pulau Siau)
Authors: Sondokan Kristi H. , Tondobala Linda , Kindangen Jefrey I.
Published: November 2023

Kondisi infrastruktur yang ada di Pulau Siau diperhatikan ketersediaannya agar pertumbuhan maupun pengembangan wilayah dapat terfasilitasi dengan adanya infrastruktur dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi ketersediaan infrastruktur yang ada di Pulau Siau, serta menganalisis kebutuhan infrastruktur yang diperlukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan menggunakan analisa pendekatan kuantitatif, karena.dalam pelaksanaannya.meliputi.data, analisis.dan.interpretasi serta metode spasial, teknik ini menggunakan data infrastruktur yang ada di Pulau Siau untuk dapat mengetahui sebaran infrastruktur yang terkait, kemudian data ini digunakan untuk mengetahui radius pelayanan dengan teknik buffering pemetaan menggunakan aplikasi ArcMap 10.3 untuk sebaran pelayanan infrastruktur. Berdasarkan hasil dari mengidentifikasi ketersediaan infrastruktur sudah memadai, tetapi terdapat beberapa wilayah yang infrastrukturnya belum memadai. kebutuhan infrastruktur yang diperlukan di Pulau Siau di prioritaskan pada Kecamatan Siau Barat Utara dan Kecamatan Siau Tengah, hal ini dikarenakan berdasarkan hasil observasi ditemukan infrastruktur belum memadai pada kedua kecamatan tersebut, seperti ketersediaan telekomunikasi yang belum terlayani, kebutuhan sarana air bersih untuk pemenuhan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Infrastruktur, Pulau Siau 
Abstract
Availability of existing infrastructure on Siau Island is taken into account so that regional growth and development can be facilitated by basic infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to identify the availability of existing infrastructure on Siau Island, as well as analyze the required infrastructure needs. The method used in this study uses a quantitative descriptive method which is the method used in this research and uses a quantitative approach to analysis, because in its implementation it includes data analysis and interpretation as well as spatial methods, this technique uses existing infrastructure data. Siau Island to be able to find out the distribution of related infrastructure, then this data is used to determine the service radius with the buffering mapping technique using the ArcMap 10.3 application for the distribution of infrastructure services. Based on the results of identifying the availability of adequate infrastructure, there are several areas where the infrastructure is inadequate. the infrastructure needs needed on Siau Island are prioritized in Siau Barat Utara sub-district and Siau Tengah sub-district, this is because based on observation results found inadequate infrastructure in the two sub-districts, such as the availability of unserved telecommunications, the need for clean water facilities to meet the needs of the community.
Keyword: Evaluation, Infrastructure, Siau Island
Perencanaan Daya Tarik Wisata Berbasis Ekowisata di Kecamatan Gane Timur Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Authors: La Riti Wayuna , Moniaga Ingerid L. , Rengkung Michael M.
Published: November 2023

Kecamatan Gane Timur Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Provinsi Maluku Utara merupakan salah satu Kecamatan yang memiliki potensi Daya Tarik Wisata alam dan wisata bahari yang sangat indah. Daya Tarik yang dapat di kembangkan di lokasi tersebut di antaranya wisata alam dan bahari seperti keindahan bentang alam pulau – pulau kecil, keindahan bawah laut, dan pasir putih yang menciptakan keindahan pulau – pulau kecil di Kepulauan Widi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi potensi Daya Tarik Wisata di Kecamatan Gane Timur Selatan Berbasis Ekowisata, dan mengetahui arahan perencanaan pariwisata menggunakan pendekatan metode analisis SWOT. Hasil identifikasi potensi Daya Tarik Wisata di Kecamatan Gane Timur Selatan diperoleh bahwa Kepulauan Widi memiliki Daya Tarik Wisata alam yang indah dengan persebaran pulau–pulau kecil, hutan mangrove, tempat memancing para masyarakat nelayan, air laut jernih kehijauan dan hamparan pasir putih yang halus dengan panjang 150 km2 menyatukan Kepulauan Widi.Kata kunci; Daya Tarik Wisata Kepulauan WidiAbstractSouth East Gane District, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province is one of the sub-districts that has beautiful natural tourism and marine tourism potential. Attractions that can be developed in this location include natural and marine tourism such as the beauty of the landscape of small islands, the beauty of the underwater world, and the stretch of white sand that creates the beauty of the small islands in the Widi Islands. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of Ecotourism-Based TouristAttractions in Southeast Gane Regency, as well as to find out the direction of tourism planning with the SWOT analysis method approach. The results of the identification of potential tourist objects in Southeast Gane District found that the Widi Islands have beautiful natural tourist attractions with stretches of small islands, mangrove forests, fishing grounds for fishing communities, clear green sea water and elongated stretches of fine white sand. sand. 150 km2 unites the Widi Islands.Keyword: Tourist Attraction Widi Islands
Fermi-level depinning in Mo/Si junctions by insertion of amorphous Si-rich Mo silicide film formed via gas-phase reactions of MoF6 with SiH4
Authors: Okada Naoya , Uchida Noriyuki , Kanayama Toshihiko
Published: November 2023

We demonstrate the reduction of the electron Schottky barrier height (SBH) to 0.48 eV at Mo/n-type Si junctions through the insertion of a semimetal Si-rich Mo silicide (MoSi
n
, n = 7.9) film. Raman scattering measurements elucidated the persistence of the same amorphous structure within the MoSi
n
film even when subjected to temperatures as high as 900 °C. This excellent thermal stability yielded a notable result: preservation of the SBH modulation effect even following annealing at 700 °C. Moreover, we investigated the capacitance−voltage characteristics of MOS capacitors, revealing that MoSi
n
film has a remarkably low effective work function, measuring 4.1 eV when deposited onto SiO2. The deposition of MoSi
n
film was accomplished with an excellent coverage by using MoF6 and SiH4 gases. Thus, MoSi
n
film is a promising contact material in advanced CMOS transistors.
The Experiences of Korea of Korean Chinese People and Their Multiple Identities: With the methods of questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews of female Korean Chinese people in their 30s and 40s
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: November 2023

This study has examined the correlation between their experience in Korea and ethnic and national identity through the surveys and in-depth interviews with female Korean-Chinese People in their 30s and 40s. The survey has conducted on 96 subjects examining their language recognition, cultural awareness, historical awareness, sense of belonging, and experience of discrimination, and conducted interview with 9 of the selected respondents who gave meaningful responses. Surveys and interviews revealed that most of the respondents showed a strong sense of belongings to China as Chinese nationals. At the same time, as overseas Koreans who collectively share the language and daily culture of Korea, it was found that they felt a considerable sense of homogeneity with the Korean people. However, the perception of history, which should be underlying national identity and ethnic identity, were shown to be weaker in younger demographics. The national identity and ethnic identity of the Korean-Chinese people are shown to become more multiple through the experience in Korea. According to the survey, Korean Chinese People who became naturalized in Korea due to marriage and other reasons tend to perceive themselves as “Korean” or “Chinese half, Korean half.” There are also cases where people who want to be recognized as “Chinese” or “Korean-Chinse” to Chinese people, and as ”Korean” to Korean People. As such, Korean Chinese People change their identity more diversely through Korean experiences. On the other hand, the negative experience in Korea results in strengthening their original national identity. People who experienced discrimination in Korea felt inferior, and people who immagrated for marriege were forced to understand and adopt to Korean culture. In their daily lives. In order to improve their experience in Korea to be more positive, tit seems that Korean society not only needs to develop sense of respect and understanding to the culture and identity of Korean-Chinese people, but also legal mechanisms to prevent discrimination against Korean-Chinese people.
Joint Transmission and Resource Optimization in NOMA-assisted IoVT with Mobile Edge Computing
Authors: QIN Langtian
Published: November 2023

Internet of Video Things (IoVT) brings much higher requirements on the transmission and computing capabilities of wireless networks than traditional Internet of Things (IoT). Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and mobile edge computing (MEC) have been considered as two promising technologies to satisfy these requirements. However, successive interference cancellation (SIC) and grouping operations in NOMA as well as delay sensitive IoVT video tasks with different priorities make it challenging to achieve the optimal performance in NOMA-assisted IoVT with MEC. To address this issue, we formulate a joint optimization problem where both NOMA operations and MEC offloading are involved, with the goal to minimize the weighted average total delay. To tackle such intractable problem, we proposed a graph theory-based optimization framework, then decompose and transform the problem into finding \emph{negative} loops in the weighted directed graph. Specifically, we design a priority-based SIC decoding mechanism and propose convex optimization-based power allocation and computing resource allocation algorithms to calculate the adjacency matrix. Then, two negative loop searching algorithms are adopted to obtain the device association and grouping strategies. Simulation results demonstrate that compared with existing algorithms, the proposed algorithm reduces the weighted average total delay by up to 92.43% as well as improves the transmission rate of IoVT devices by up to 79.1%.
SSIVD-Net: A Novel Salient Super Image Classification & Detection Technique for Weaponized Violence
Authors: Aremu Toluwani
Published: November 2023

Detection of violence and weaponized violence in closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage requires a comprehensive approach. In this work, we introduce the \emph{Smart-City CCTV Violence Detection (SCVD)} dataset, specifically designed to facilitate the learning of weapon distribution in surveillance videos. To tackle the complexities of analyzing 3D surveillance video for violence recognition tasks, we propose a novel technique called \emph{SSIVD-Net} (\textbf{S}alient-\textbf{S}uper-\textbf{I}mage for \textbf{V}iolence \textbf{D}etection). Our method reduces 3D video data complexity, dimensionality, and information loss while improving inference, performance, and explainability through salient-super-Image representations. Considering the scalability and sustainability requirements of futuristic smart cities, the authors introduce the \emph{Salient-Classifier}, a novel architecture combining a kernelized approach with a residual learning strategy. We evaluate variations of SSIVD-Net and Salient Classifier on our SCVD dataset and benchmark against state-of-the-art (SOTA) models commonly employed in violence detection. Our approach exhibits significant improvements in detecting both weaponized and non-weaponized violence instances. By advancing the SOTA in violence detection, our work offers a practical and scalable solution suitable for real-world applications. The proposed methodology not only addresses the challenges of violence detection in CCTV footage but also contributes to the understanding of weapon distribution in smart surveillance. Ultimately, our research findings should enable smarter and more secure cities, as well as enhance public safety measures.
Measurement and Modeling the Properties and Equilibrium of Fluid Systems Involving Carbon Dioxide and Hydrocarbons
Authors: Elshen N. Aliyev  , Haci Kh. Malikov  , Salim M. Asadov  , Rauf Yu. Aliyarov
Published: November 2023

On the basis of molecular dynamics modeling (MD modeling) and experimental data pVTx, a study was made of the dynamic and thermodynamic properties of a binary system based on light gases containing heavy oil (A-B). The solvent (A) used was carbon dioxide and n-alkanes (methane, ethane, and propane) in the supercritical fluid (SCF) state. Measurements of the pVTx properties were carried out in the temperature, density, and pressure ranges near the critical parameters of the light gas-heavy oil systems. Based on pVTx data and MD modeling in the A-B system, the diffusion coefficient (D) was determined near the critical parameters of the solvent. The values of D in the binary system SCF carbon dioxide or alkanes containing (methane, ethane and propane) heavy oil from the Siyazan field of Azerbaijan are calculated. The D SCF value of methane and ethane in the A-B system is higher than in a system containing SCF propane at given concentrations (c or x) of heavy oil and temperature. The value of D SCF of light gases in the A-B system increases with an increase in the concentration of heavy oil up to x = 2.5 wt. %. Diffusing molecules of SCF gases reduce the viscosity of heavy oil in the A-B system. Dependence D = f(c) tends to have an asymptotic value with increasing oil concentration. In the A-B system, the dependence of D SCF gases on pressure has a non-monotonic form. To calculate mixtures of light gases, the modified Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR EOS) was used. The isothermal dependence P-x of the carbon dioxide-methane binary system is approximated. The calculated P-x curves are consistent with the experimental ones in the temperature range 277-345 K.