bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maqasid Al-Shari’ah is a Divine Shield of Islamic Policy
Authors: Bhat Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Shari’ah is the divine law for human beings to regulate their lives according to the will of God. In academia, it became a central focus for a large number of Muslim and non-Muslim scholars. Some considered it revealed law while others considered it a Juristic extraction of law known worldwide as jurisprudence. But it is obvious it is divine in nature as elaborated by Muslim scholarship as per need and requirement for human welfare. In the contemporary era under the influence of secular teachings, the Euro-centric scholarship cogitates it as a private affair but relevant to some issues of Muslim life called personal law affairs and rituals but, Muslim scholarship considered standardized law related to all affairs of life from polity to justice so as to achieve nearness of God (taqwa). It is noteworthy that, though Ghazali codified Maqasid al-Shari’ah within five objectives, other scholars included other necessary aspects that govern all affairs of human life, so that no one will be ill-treated. They uphold that it is a human welfare methodology that necessarily, safeguards human interests at local and international levels and makes it incumbent to regulate Muslim life through inclusive and exclusive methods on a priority basis.
Paradigma Tafsir Egalitarianisme Zaitunah Subhan dalam Tafsir Kebencian
Authors: Khotimah Husnul
Published: November 2023

This article talks about Zaitunah Subhan's paradigm, which tries to interpret the verses on the equality of men and women with an egalitarian paradigm. The interpretation of the relationship between men and women, in general, is still dominated by the classical interpretation, which interprets women as originating from the rib of the Prophet Adam. This interpretation has implications for the marginalization of women as second-class creatures. The research results show that Zaitunah Subhan's paradigm in interpreting verses tends to follow the interpretation pattern of contemporary commentators such as Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Ridha. In the context of Indonesian commentators, Zaitunah Subhan appears in line with the interpretations of Hamka, Quraish Shihab and Mahmud Yunus. These contemporary commentators do not agree with the meaning which states that women were created from the ribs of the Prophet Adam, but were created from one self (nafs wahidah). This meaning of Zaitunah Subhan has implications for opening up space for women to be able to live as equals as men. Men and women are essentially equal, except for devotion to God and the natural biological aspects that exist in women, that is the difference between men and women, more than that it is nothing but social ties that are deliberately created by patriarchy to marginalize women.
Makna Hari Akhir dalam QS. al-Haqqah Perspektif Semiotika Analitis Charles Sanders Pierce
Authors: Zahrotun Zahrotun
Published: November 2023

This writing aims to examine the meaning of the Day of Judgment in Surah Al-Haqqah and analyze the vocabulary within it through the semiotics of Charles Sanders Pierce. Pierce's semiotics divides signs based on their relationship between the representamen and the object into three categories: icon, index, and symbol. Surah Al-Haqqah depicts a horrifying and tense atmosphere for those who are disobedient in this world. The depiction of human deeds, both good and bad, is evident. No creature can hide from Him. This research adopts a qualitative approach. The results of the analysis in this study are as follows: out of the fifty-two verses in Surah Al-Haqqah, there are six quoted icons related to the Day of Judgment. Secondly, there are ten scattered indexical quotes within Surah Al-Haqqah. Thirdly, out of the fifty-two verses in Surah Al-Haqqah, the most frequently found signs in the form of symbols, amounting to seventeen verses.
The Bureau of Applied Social Research and Comics Studies in the 1940s
Authors: Giner-Monfort Jordi
Published: November 2023

The Bureau of Applied Social Research (BASR) was an agency specialised in mass communication research established in 1944 and initially directed by Paul F. Lazarsfeld. From 1945 to 1946 it ran four research projects on the reception of a series of cartoons and comics aimed at spreading an antiracist, antisemitic and pro-union message in the USA. To do so, they deployed different techniques to test audience reception, including a survey and focused interviews. Most of BASR’s reports remain unpublished in Columbia University Archival Collections. This article focuses on Mr. Biggott, a character full of prejudice created by Carl Rose to test the effects of an intentionally racist and antisemitic comic strip. We analysed the content of the three reports developed by BASR on the reception of three comic strips: the first one examined 160 focused interviews; the second one focused on a survey with 692 respondents; and the last sought to combine the results obtained through these two techniques together. We argue that they represent a pioneering approach in Social Sciences, both methodologically (random samples, focused interviews, triangulation) and theoretically (limited effects, boomerang interpretation).
Acesso ao diagnóstico da tuberculose em um município da Amazônia Ocidental: ótica dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Braga Rebeca Sousa , Ferreira Melisane Regina Lima , Bonfim Rafaele Oliveira , Siqueira Tatiane Cabral , Orfão Nathalia Halax
Published: November 2023

Justificativa e Objetivo: identificar os fatores que fragilizam o acesso ao diagnóstico da tuberculose permite avaliar as ações e estratégias de vigilância da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), além de garantir acompanhamento e monitoramento dos casos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a dimensão do acesso ao diagnóstico na APS, sob a ótica dos profissionais de saúde em um município da Amazônia Ocidental. Métodos: estudo descritivo, do tipo inquérito, realizado de forma transversal e abordagem quantitativa em Porto Velho, com os profissionais que atuam na APS da zona urbana por meio de entrevistas com o questionário Primary Care Assessment Tool, validado para o Brasil e adaptado para a atenção à TB. Considerou-se apenas a dimensão acesso ao diagnóstico da versão para profissionais de saúde, que possui doze variáveis, apresentando como categorias de respostas segundo a escala tipo Likert. Os dados foram analisados a partir da estatística descritiva, após atender aos preceitos éticos. Resultados: foram entrevistados 266 profissionais, sendo que o escore médio foi classificado como regular, bem como quase sempre têm dificuldade para obter informação por telefone; às vezes utilizam transporte motorizado, possuem custos com transporte público no deslocamento à unidade de saúde; e às vezes perdem turno de trabalho ou compromisso para a consulta. Conclusão: é essencial a reflexão do protagonismo com inserção e resolubilidade da APS, bem como conduta clínica adequada, considerando os dados epidemiológicos que permanecem desafiadores no município.
Features of manufacturing high-heat-resistant ceramics using aluminum hafnium binder
Authors: Varfolomeev M. S. , Pokhorenko A. S. , Shcherbakova G. I.
Published: November 2023

.
Development of fire-resistant phosphate adhesive based on alumina and aluminosilicate dispersed industrial waste
Authors: Abyzov V. A. , Posadnova N. E.
Published: November 2023

.
Vladimir Alekseevich Perepelitsyn 30.06.1939‒08.07.2023
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2023

.
Low-cement refractory concrete based on kaolin chamotte aggregate with improved workability
Authors: Abyzov V. A. , Leshchenko I. E.
Published: November 2023

The results of the development of low-cement refractory concrete (LCC) based on a filler made of kaolin chamotte with a maximum application temperature of 1500 o C are presented. It is shown that in order to obtain high rates of workability, narrow fractions of filler with reduced water demand should be used. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of superplasticizer additives has been carried out, their effect on the properties of kaolin chamotte-based LCC has been evaluated. It is established that the use of kaolin chamotte provides high strength of refractory concrete (more than 50 MPa after drying and first heating to operating temperatures).
Composition of technical ceramics of low-temperature sintering for grinding bodies
Authors: Eminov Al. A. , Sobirov B. T. , Eminov A. M.
Published: November 2023

Optimal material and charge compositions of technical ceramics for grinding media have been developed. It has been established that the best indicators of the material composition and technological properties have prototypes of ceramic masses with alumina content from 55,25 to 64,93 wt. % for obtaining mullite ceramics, as well as 65,79 to 74,21 wt. % for obtaining mullite-corundum ceramics. The possibilities of using kaolins of various grades for the development of new compositions of grinding media for low-temperature sintering are shown.
Effect of Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation: Impact of Constitutional Changes
Authors: Ignatenko Victor , Petrov Aleksey
Published: November 2023

The activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation are aimed at achieving a number of goals, the main one of which is to ensure the proper implementation of the Constitution in the nation's legal system as an act endowed with supreme legal force and having direct eﬀect. The main external embodiment of this activity are the decisions of the Constitutional Court on speciﬁc cases. In this regard, it is of interes thow these decisions operate and are applied in the event that the Constitution - their legal basis - undergoes changes as a result of amendments to it. The complexity of this problem is determined by the high level of normative generalization of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as legal positions of the Constitutional Court. This topic is of quite practical interest, since in 2020 the Constitution of the Russian Federation underwent a fairly deep modernization. It can be expected that the Constitutional Court will in the near future face the need to determine the limits of application of its earlier decisions. In this regard, the article analyzes the existing practice of the Constitutional Court on the issues of the legal force of its decisions taken before the entry into force of the current Constitution. Examples from foreign experience are given, illustrating the problem of correlation of the changing constitutions with the decisions of the judicial bodies of constitutional control.
The Powers of the Federal Territory “Sirius” Public Authorities
Authors: Praskova Svetlana
Published: November 2023

In the article the author seeks to assess the total scope of powers of the public authorities of the federal territory «Sirius» which is created for the first time in the Russian Federation. She notes that such an authorities are state bodies, but its nature must be assessed in context of the total scope of powers which are assigned to them by the legislation. As a base of consideration of the powers of the public authorities of the federal territory «Sirius» the author suggests to divide them into three types: own, delegated and willingly accepted. The author believes that the powers of the federal territory bodies should be examined in comparison to the similar types of the powers of the Russian Federation subjects' state bodies or of the powers of local authorities. On the basis of such an approach the article 8 of the Federal law "On the federal territory ‛Sirius'" is analyzed which provides for the fundamentals of the competence of the federal territory public authorities. It is noted that the own powers of the federal territory public authorities comprise the full scope of powers of the local authorities of the city area, as well as the considerable part of the powers of the Russian Federation subjects' state bodies in the fi eld of the joint competence of the Russian Federation and its subjects, and also the powers of the organizational nature. The delegated powers may comprise the powers of the Russian Federation bodies and the Krasnodarsky Kray bodies. The public authorities of the federal territory "Sirius" possess also all the rights to participate in realization of the rest of powers which belong to the Russian Federation subjects' state bodies or local authorities of the city area, and in addition possess the rights introduced by the legal regulation features of the relations in the federal territory. The conclusion notes that such a competence does not only combines the powers of diff erent authorities, but also indicates the denial of the separation of powers.
A Soldier as a Subject of a Crime Related to the Desertion of a Military Unit or Place of Service
Authors: Agildin Vladimir , Bodrova Elena
Published: November 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the problem of determining the subject of a crime, provided for in article 337 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, that is, a desertion of a military unit. The issues of determining the subject of desertion of a unit or a place of service are considered. The circle of persons who may be the subjects of the crime in question has been determined: a soldier doing military service by conscription, a soldier doing military service under a contract, servicemen serving a sentence in a disciplinary military unit, cadets of military educational institutions, citizens who are in reserve during their passage military assemblies. There is a difference in the status of these subjects. The concept of military service, defined in Russian legislation, is analyzed. The moments of the beginning and of the end of the military service are highlighted. The concept of fitness for military service is revealed and its criteria are highlighted. Various points of view on the time of acquiring the status of a serviceman are considered which are important for determining the subject of the crime. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the age of the subject of this crime, as well as the personified responsibility. Analyzing this norm, the authors identified the problem of interpreting various features of the subject. In addition, the article considers the problems of responsibility for the desertion of the place of service by servicemen serving a sentence in a disciplinary military unit, the features of the status of which are highlighted by the authors. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and proposals for improving the legislation were made. Among other things, it was proposed to exclude from this norm the qualifying feature of leaving a disciplinary military unit, and a justification of such a proposal was given.
State Institution as an Organizational Form for the Implementation of State Functions: From History to the Present
Authors: Kozminykh Maria
Published: November 2023

The article examines the design of a state institution using various functions of the state. The author analyzes the issues of creation and functioning in different historical periods, starting from the era of Roman law, when detailed studies of the indicated issues were not carried out. Zemstvo institutions are considered as a prototype of state (municipal) institutions, which are entrusted through the management of various spheres of life of the population. The wide spread of the institution in the Soviet period of Russia's development is noted. The article analyzes the provisions of the Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1922, the Fundamentals of Civil Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics of 1961, the Fundamentals of Civil Legislation of the USSR of 1991, as well as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of 1994 in the original and current edition. The need to use the structure of an institution in the formation of a «new» system of legal entities in a market economy is emphasized. The reasons for reforming the status of state (municipal) institutions in 2006 and 2010 have been determined – reducing the burden of maintaining social institutions by the state through the commercialization of such institutions. The article describes the features of a state institution – this is the only type of state (municipal) institution, the status and activities of which are regulated in detail by the budgetary legislation of the Russian Federation and which is a full participant in the budgetary process. Two cases of the creation of a state institution are given. At the same time, the most common is the situation of using the structure of a state institution to organize the functioning of public bodies in civil circulation and the budget process. The author points out the dual nature of such institutions.
Implementasi dan Apresiasi Pembelajaran E-Learning Bagi Siswa SD di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wahidi Adam , Wuryastuti Sri , Suratno Tatang
Published: November 2023

Researchers conducted an investigation into the learning dilemmas that occurred during the pandemic. Learning is conducted online using mobile phones, resulting in the lack of students' responsiveness and a long assignments collection time. In addition, it also makes students passive and less interactive due to the lack of teachers' creativity in utilizing learning media as teachers only use the Whatsapp platform. The learning activities which are limited to sharing or instructing students to read modules or worksheets (LKS) and at the end giving the task collected at a certain time triggers boredom in learning. This research discusses narrative inquiry which the results later form a narrative about the experience and findings obtained by researchers. This research focused on the field of science in grade 4 Theme 1 sub-theme 1 cares about living things. 24 students from grade 4 of SD Negeri Songgom Jaya were the subjects of this study. The object of this research is how the learning process online, how students show boredom in online learning, and the form of appreciation that students give to teachers in science learning. Instruments used in the form of interviews, videos, and images. The results of this study show that the implementation of science learning with online practice is very possible. It is even an alternative to overcome students' boredom in online learning. Before conducting the study, the researcher made an observation in advance of students' passion for caring for plants, and planting plants is their favorite as well. With the fulfillment of what they love, they give a form of appreciation not only with gratitude but with an acceptance get from them.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yatmoko Ryan Dwi , Fitriani Yulianti
Published: November 2023

The learning conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic have been declared massive throughout the world. Researchers see this as a phenomenon that is closely related to the problem of student learning motivation who uses the concept of online learning during the pandemic. The focus of this research is directed at student learning motivation as measured by the existence of a theory which is used as the main reference. This study aims to determine and measure the percentage contribution of each motivational indicator from Herzberg's theory to determine the level of student learning motivation in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Subjects and samples in this study were all grade IV elementary school students in Cluster 7 Cibinong District totaling 121 students. The author collected data using a questionnaire distribution technique. The analysis technique used by the writer is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the six indicators showed good results in accordance with the description of the research findings. The results of the analysis of the six indicators show that 57.9% are in the good category and 42.1% are in the very good category. This reveals information that students who are subjects in the study have good learning motivation in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. So that it can be recommended for consideration of research results for schools, teachers and parents in conducting online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tari Kalih Garu sebagai Materi Latihan Motorik Kasar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Sakinah Anissa Citra , Fitriani Yulianti
Published: November 2023

This research is a scientific development project which is motivated by the inexistence of Padepokan Pencak Silat or Sanggar in the community around the residents live located in Citra Gading RT 02 RW11 Serang City, Banten Province which can accommodate the creativities of upper class (grade IV-VI) of elementary school students. The aim of this research is to develop a combination dance adapted from tradisional martial arts of Indonesia, Pencak Silat. This research uses a developmental method or RD designed from Dick Carry by ADDIE model which has five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This dance uses eleven movements that have been adapted from Pencak Silat. The subjects in this study were 6 high-grade elementary school students. The research technique was carried out by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and a questionnaire. The results of this study were that there was an increase in students' gross motor scores from the first day of implementation to the third day of implementation. The children were more flexible and more dexterous in moving. Therefore, this dance can contribute to the development of gross motoric skills of high school students including aspects of speed, strength, endurance, and good agility that can be used by teachers, coaches and even parents at school and in environment where they live, even at pandemic times like this period.
Terampil Membaca Dengan Pengajaran Kelancaran Membaca Gaya Credo
Authors: Wati Rani Mulia , Salim Herli
Published: November 2023

In this study, the researcher tried to explain the application of credo-style fluency teaching to improve reading skills of elementary school students, where they have gone through the prefix reading process so that high-grade students should be able to read fluently with understanding. But in reality, after students are tested using the KBPM standard (Correct Words Per Minute), there are still many students who get scores below their class ability level. Respondents in this study were grade 6 elementary school students. This research uses qualitative methods with case studies. The data in this study were obtained through observations made virtually due to the pandemic, interviews with teachers and the Credo team, and documentary studies to see the implementation plan of learning and student outcomes after teaching. The conclusion of this study is the teaching of Credo style fluency is carried out in three stages, namely pre-test, teaching, and post-test. To be able to carry out Credo style teaching, a preliminary test must be carried out to see the students' abilities. All students who took fluency teaching experienced a significant change as seen from the increased KBPM score during the post-test and the student's ability to answer questions during text discussion. Out of a total of 7 students, 4 students managed to advance one level from their pre-teaching ability. It concluded that Credo style was assumed as effective to elementary school.
Analisis Kohesi dan Koherensi Pada Antologi Cerpen Hari-Hari Hello Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Pembelajaran Dalam Menulis Karangan Narasi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Damayanti Irma , Widjojoko Widjojoko , Wardana Deni
Published: November 2023

This research is needed because in learning to write narrative essays, students are expected to be able to make a compelling and interesting narrative essay so that the contents of the message in the essay can be conveyed well to the reader and do not get bored when reading it. From these difficulties, this research will discuss the cohesion and coherence contained in the anthology of Hari-Hari Hello short story. After that this research discusses the use of cohesion and coherence in short stories which can be used as learning materials to write narrative essays made by the teacher and as a reference for students in writing narrative essays so that they can write essays coherently and interestingly. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The existing data were analyzed using content analysis. Researchers limit the research subjects to only the Rumus Keriting short stories and Hello Potter short stories. The results of the research obtained from the results of the analysis are the cohesion and coherence of the Rumus Keriting short stories and the Hello Potter short stories. Thus, it can be concluded that the short story Rumus Keriting and the short story Hello Potter are a solid short story because there is cohesion and coherence used in the story and it is possible to make these short stories as learning materials to write narrative essays.
Telaah Kesalahan Penggunaan Kalimat Efektif pada Karangan Eksposisi Siswa Kelas V SDN Kebon Dalem
Authors: Pratiwi Oka Endah , Sundari Nenden , Suzanti Lizza
Published: November 2023

The skill of writing expository essays can be used as a medium to improve the use of good and appropriate language for elementary school students. This study describes errors in using effective sentences in exposition essays in the fifth grade of Kebon Dalem State Elementary School, which consists of using effective sentence structures, Subject-Verb-Object-Adverb form (SPOK) conjunctions, and punctuation marks. This study used a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the fifth grade of Kebon Dalem State Elementary School, with as many as seventeen students. The research instrument was used in the form of interviews and written documents in student expositions essays. The results showed that the student’s exposition essay writing was good because it was seen from the mistakes that students did not make. Disposition errors in the use of effective sentence as a whole: there are five higher errors in effective sentence structures, including SPOK, three higher errors in the use of conjunctions, and five higher errors in punctuation marks. The errors were assessed slightly because each student wrote three paragraphs and ten to twelve sentences. It shows that the types of mistakes in using effective sentences made by students in expository essays are still very diverse.
Analysis of Question Sentences on the Novels Kulit Kerang Si Penyelamat as an Alterative to Creating Learning Media
Authors: Ermawati Eli , Wardana Deni , Widjojoko Widjojoko
Published: November 2023

An interrogative sentence is a sentence that is used to obtain information in the form of answers from his communication friends. The learning medium used in delivering question sentences on interview text writing materials is usually only from books and examples of interview text, other sources that can be used are novels. This study aims to analyze the use of question sentences in the novel of Kulit Kerang Si Penyelamat to then be made into a learning medium to write interview text. This study used a qualitative approach of content analysis method. Based on the results of the analysis, there are 112 question sentences found in the novel Kulit Kerang Si Penyelamat, 62 of them are interrogative sentences that use the question word and another 50 sentences without using the question word. The question word that uses the question word is characterized by the presence of the question word “what”, “who”, “when”, “where”, “why”, and “how” and the sentence of the question without using the question word is marked by the presence of a question mark (?). There is a word “yet”, and there is a tag “right” at the end of the sentence. From the results of the analysis obtained the animation video learning media for the material of writing the interview text of fourth-grade elementary school students
Analisis Nilai-nilai karakter dalam animasi riko the series sebagai alternatif pembelajaran karakter
Authors: Yuniati Nurul Izzah Dwi , Chudari Ima Ni'mah
Published: November 2023

Character education is not only providing knowledge to children about what is right and wrong. More importantly, character education is the cultivation of habits (habits) that are following the expectations of the environment around students so that they can act properly. This study aims to describe the character values contained in the animation Riko The Series and describe the realization of the character values contained in the animation. This study uses qualitative research methods and uses content analysis it. The research data used is Riko The Series animation, ten-line production. The animation is carefully observed to analyze the value of the contained characters later. The benchmark used in the data reduction process is based on the character value of the Ministry of Education. There are 18 character values set by the Ministry of Education and Culture, namely religion, honesty, tolerance, discipline, perseverance, innovation, independence, democracy, curiosity, national spirit, love for the homeland, respect for achievement, and friendship/communication, love of peace, love to read, love the environment, social care and a sense of responsibility. The results of this study are Riko The Series animation can be used as an example for elementary school-age children, especially the importance of curiosity, faith/religion, and honesty under the guidance of teachers and parents likes to read, loves the environment around, and cares for others and a sense of responsibility.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V SDN Mekarjaya pada Materi Perbandingan dan Skala dengan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw
Authors: Suanto Babam Eko
Published: November 2023

Learning mathematics is usually very feared by students because students think that mathematics is difficult. Therefore, teachers must be creative and innovative in teaching mathematics so that students enjoy the mathematics subject. If students already enjoy mathematics subjects, students will automatically be enthusiastic in the learning process which has an impact on satisfying student learning outcomes. Some of these conditions were also found at the State Elementary School of Mekarjaya, especially in terms of scale. To overcome this, teachers must use a learning model that is fun and follows the characteristics of the material to be taught, one of which is the jigsaw learning model in learning mathematics on comparison and scale material. This research is in the form of classroom action research which aims to improve learning conditions. The research subjects are fifth-grade students in the even semester of 2020/2021. Based on the results of the study, there was an increase in the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at State Elementary School of Mekarjaya, Takokak District, Cianjur Regency from pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. In the pre-cycle, only 5 people completed 20 students, or 25% who reached the standard minimum score. In cycle 1 there was an increase of 13 students who completed from 20 students or 65% who reached the standard minimum score and in cycle 2 it increased again to 20 students from 20 students who completed or 100% who reached the standard minimum score. This shows that the jigsaw model is effective in improving students' ability to master comparison and scale material.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA pada Materi Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Susilawati Dede Erni
Published: November 2023

Learning sciences in State Elementary School of 2 Pagerageung had low learning outcomes. This was inseparable from the learning system implemented by the teacher. This was related to the main problem to be answered in this research to what extent a contextual approach improves the science learning outcomes of plant reproduction materials in sixth-grade students of State Elementary School of 2 Pagerageung in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research was Classroom Action Research which is carried out through two cycles, namely, cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results obtained in this study were an increase in learning outcomes in science sixth-grade plant reproduction material. Through a contextual approach, there was also an increase in learning outcomes that can be seen from the initial conditions from the results of the discussion. The average value of student learning outcomes before the implementation of the action was 19% who have completed fulfilling the KKM, which increased in the first cycle to 65%, then increased again in the second cycle to 85%. The class average also increased from 73.1 to 83.7. Teachers’ activity has increased from cycle I to cycle II, marked by an increase in the average score, namely in the first cycle with an average predicate of good (3.3), then in the second cycle, it increases to a very good predicate (3.6). It can be concluded that a contextual approach can improve science learning outcomes for plant reproduction materials in grade VI students of State Elementary School of 2 Pagerageung, Tasikmalaya Regency in the 2021/2022 academic year.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dan Problem-Focused Coping dengan Psychological Well-Being Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Wadaslintang
Authors: Riani Amellia , Lutfi Ika Kurniati , Prasetiyanti Herlin
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of social support, problem-focused coping, and psychological well-being for learners. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and problem-focused coping with psychological well-being in students of the State Vocational School of 1 Wadaslintang. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach to the type of correlation research. The population in this study were students of the State Vocational School of 1 Wadaslintang, totaling 1,148 students. The sample in this study was 300 students, the sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained using the social support scale, the problem-focused coping scale, and the psychological well-being scale. Test the validity of the instrument using expert judgment and test the reliability of the instrument is calculated using the Cronbach alpha coefficient. Data analysis in this study used regression analysis. The results of the research analysis showed an F value of 645.548 with a significance level of p = 0.000 (p 0.05). These results indicate that there is a positive relationship between social support and problem-focused coping with psychological well-being in students of the State Vocational School of 1 Wadaslintang. It means that if students have high social support and problem-focused coping, then students will also have high psychological well-being. The effective contribution of social support and problem-focused coping to psychological well-being is 81.30%, while 18.70% comes from other factors, meaning that those two factors contributed to more than half of students’ psychological well-being.
PENGARUH PERSONAL VALUE TERHADAP PRASANGKA SEKSUAL
Authors: Maulida Rini , Dahlan Tina Hayati , Misbach Ifa Hanifah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of personal value to sexual prejudice of students in Bandung. This research used quantitative method with 400 participants selected using convenience techniques sampling. The instruments used were Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-40) (Schwartz, 2003) and Homosexuality Attitude Scale (HAS) (Kite and Deaux, 1986). Multiple regression was used to analyze influence of personal value to sexual prejudice. The results showed that variations of sexual prejudice was influenced by personal value of 15 percent. In addition, it was found that there were differences the level of sexual prejudice between female and male students. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal value terhadap prasangka seksual pada mahasiswa di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 400 responden yang dipilih dengan  menggunakan teknikconvenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-40)dan Homosexuality Attitude Scale (HAS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik korelasimultiple regression. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan variasi prasangka seksual dipengaruhi olehpersonal value sebesar 15 persen, sedangkan 85 persennya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat prasangka seksual antara mahasiswa perempuan dan laki-laki.
Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out dan Kesepian terhadap Psychological Well-Being pada Remaja Akhir Pengguna Media Sosial Twitter di Jawa Barat
Authors: Prameswari Tiara Puspita , Chotidjah Sitti , Wyandini Diah Zaleha
Published: November 2023

Abstract  This study aims to determine the effect of fear of missing out and loneliness on psychological well-being in late adolescents using Twitter in West Java. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational design. The sample of this study consisted of 385 respondents with the characteristics of late adolescents with an age range of 15-19 years in West Java and actively using Twitter. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Researcher used the Fear of Missing Out Scale, the Loneliness Questionnaire, and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis with a significance value of 0.001. Referring to the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that fear of missing out and loneliness affect psychological well-being and the influence given is quite large.Keywords: fear of missing out, loneliness, psychological well-being.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari fear of missing out dan kesepian terhadap psychological well-being pada remaja akhir pengguna media sosial Twitter di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri atas 385 responden dengan karakteristik remaja akhir dengan rentang usia 15-19 tahun di Jawa Barat dan aktif menggunakan Twitter. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Peneliti menggunakan Fear of Missing Out Scale, Skala kesepian, dan Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan nilai signifikansi 0.001. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa fear of missing out and kesepian berpengaruh terhadap psychological well-being dengan pengaruh yang besar.Kata kunci: fear of missing out, kesepian, psychological well-being.
Relaksasi Benson dan Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Sedang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Eltafianti A Aulia , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Abstract This research aimed to determine the effect of Benson relaxation to reduce the level of anxiety on chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The total number of subjects are 5 patients with chronic renal failure who had comorbid hypertension who undergoing hemodialysis and scored high on anxiety. The instrument used in this research was an adaptation of the State-Trait State Anxiety Inventory short revision version scale with state scale reliability value of 0,924 and trait scale of 0,936. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. This research is quasy experimental using experimental design one group pretest-posttest design. The result showed that there is a significant effect of Benson relaxation on anxiety of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysi. The mean of pretest score was 23,4 and posttest score was 9,6. The implication of this research is that applying Benson relaxation before hemodialysis can help to reduce the degree of anxiety on chronic renal failure patients undertake hemodialysis.Keywords: anxiety, benson relaxation, chronic renal failure, hemodialysisAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Responden penelitian yaitu sebanyak 5 pasien gagal ginjal yang memiliki penyakit komorbid hipertensi yang menjalani hemodialisa dan memiliki skor kecemasan tinggi. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan adaptasi skala State-Trait Anxiety Inventory short revision version dengan nilai reliabilitas skala state sebesar 0,924 dan skala trait sebesar 0,936. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Mean pretest sebesar 23,4 dan mean posttest sebesar 9,6. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah relaksasi Benson yang dilakukan sebelum memulai hemodialisa dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa.Kata kunci: gagal ginjal, hemodialisis, kecemasan, relaksasi benson
Vegetarian Diet among Athletes on Nutrient Adequacy and Performance: Literature Review
Authors: Rosdiana Delita Septia , Prameswari Fajria Saliha P , Novitasari Putri
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the effects of vegetarianism (vegan and semi-vegetarian) among athletes on their nutrient sufficiency and performance. This review is conducted with three steps, namely: literature search and screening; data extraction and analysis; and writing the literature review. The results show that athletes practicing a vegetarian diet may be at a greater risk of nutritional inadequacy especially proteins, essential fatty acids, iron, zinc, calcium, iodine, vitamin D, and vitamin B12. Whilst the effect of vegetarian practice in athletes’ performance has no significant difference with omnivore athletes. vegetarian athletes should plan a well-planned diet to meet the recommendations of macro and micronutrients for the training and recovery phase. At last, vegetarianism in athletes does not affect their performance and their nutritional sufficiency can be maintained by planning well-balanced dietary consumption. Further research is required to broaden our understanding of vegetarianism in athletes
Effect of Additional Shrimp Shell Flour on Characteristics and Acceptance of Cookies
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Andreliska Tiara , Aji Muhammad , Wahyuni Heni Sari
Published: November 2023

The objective of the research was to study analyze the effect of adding shrimp shell flour to the manufacture of cookies on consumer acceptance. Research using this experimental method was conducted at the Food Technology Science Laboratory, Nutrition Department, Poltekkes Palembang and the Lampung State Polytechnic Laboratory from August to November 2021. The consumer acceptance test was carried out on 30 moderately trained panelists to assess cookies which included aspects of color, taste, aroma and texture. The results of consumer acceptance with the Friedman showed that there were no significant differences in aspects of aroma and texture, but there were significant differences in aspects of color and taste. After the acceptance test was carried out, the next step was to do a proximate analysis test on the most preferred formula, namely formula 2, and protein content (13.6%), fats content (18.6%), carbohydrates content (43.2%), water content (3.7%), and ash content (11.7%). The results of the proximate analysis test were compared with SNI 01-2973-1992, from the results of the analysis the product met the quality standard requirements, but the ash content exceeded the SNI standard.
Relationship of Mother’s Knowledge and Family Support with Basic Immunization Completeness of 12-24 Months Children in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era in UPTD Puskesmas Cibuaya, Karawang
Authors: Fadil Fadil , Lukitasari Depi , Pratama Oktarian
Published: November 2023

Background: Mother's knowledge and family support of immunization completeness is needed so that children get basic immunizations and as an initial step to preventing disease, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the coverage of basic immunization in 2021 at the UPTD Puskesmas Cibuaya, Karawang decreased to 50.4%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge and family support with the completeness of basic immunization of children aged 12-24 months during the Covid-19 pandemic era at the UPTD Puskesmas Cibuaya, Karawang.Methods: This study using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 91 mothers and families who have children aged 12-24 months. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test.Result: The respondents of this study were mothers aged 19-29 years (50.5%), had children aged 12-21 months (81.3%), and housewives (100%). Respondents who have good knowledge were 48 mothers (52.7%), and the rest, 43 mothers (47.3%) were not good enough. Respondents who received family support were 41 people (45.1%), while families who did not support were 50 respondents (54.9%). Respondents who gave complete immunization to their children were 47 mothers (51.6 %), while those who did not complete immunizations were 44 (48.4%) respondents. There was a relationship between mother's knowledge anthe d immunization with p-value (sig) = 0.002 0.05. There was no relationship between family support and basic immunization completeness (p-value= 0.234, p0.05). Suggestions to all relevant parties of this topic to implement programs on knowledge improvement of mothers and the community about the importance of complete basic immunization.
Analysis of Movement Generation for Rice Commodity in West Java Province
Authors: Fajrin Sabrina Mutiara , Zahra Naissya Shafa Kamila , Dzahabiyyah Dzakiyyah Yasmin , Wulansari Dwi Novi , Putra Benny Hamdi Rhoma
Published: November 2023

West Java Province produces several superior commodities, especially in agriculture. Rice production needs to be increased through the movement of the flow of goods effectively and efficiently in logistics activities so that it can increase the rate of the economy in West Java Province. This study aims to analyze rice production on the movement of rice commodities in West Java Province. The research method uses descriptive quantitative methods. The data used in this study are data generated by the movement of rice commodities and data on rice production in West Java Province in 2016. The analytical approach used is linear regression and statistical tests are performed on the regression equation function to test the significance level. Based on the results of linear regression analysis, the function equation is y = 316.21 + 0.16x. It can be concluded that the greater the amount of rice production, the greater the generation of rice commodity movement. In addition, from statistical tests, it can be seen that the amount of rice production has a strong relationship and has a positive and significant linear effect on the rise of the movement of rice commodities in West Java.
Analysis of the Distribution of Fertilizer Commodities through Multimodal Transportation: West Java, East Java and South Sumatra
Authors: Shaffiyah Indira
Published: November 2023

The need for both organic and inorganic fertilizers in Indonesia continues to increase, in line with increasing demand from the plantation and agricultural sectors. This also results in supplies from subsidized fertilizer production and fertilizer from large industries sometimes note being capable to meet the market. In this scientific article, we will discuss the design and planning of fertilizer distribution from both large industries and small and medium industries which will be reviewed from the distribution of goods in 3 provinces zones which are estimated to have quite high movement of fertilizer products. The method used in this study in general is a literature review where the search for sources and data is carried out by literature study. In the three review zones, the distribution process carried out depends on the amount of production and existing demand. After analyzing the distribution of fertilizer commodities, the results were obtained in the form of growth, production capacity, BOOK and transportation rates for each zone.