bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC CHANGE ON GLACIAL, PROGLACIAL AND PARAGLACIAL SYSTEM AT COLLINS GLACIER, KING GEORGE ISLAND, ANTARCTICA
Authors: Petsch Carina , Rosa Kátia Kellem Kellem da , Vieira Rosemary , Braun Matthias Holger , Costa Rafaela Mattos , Simões Jefferson Cardia
Published: November 2020

The analysis of glacial and ice-marginal system may contribute to understanding the impact of climatic change. The aim of this study is to investigate changes in glacial, proglacial and paraglacial system in response to the Collins glacier retreat, between the Little Ice Age (LIA) and 2070. Glacial geomorphological mapping reveals landforms that are diagnostic of terrestrial-terminating glacier former during LIA. Glacial and the proglacial systems were mapping to evaluate the ice-marginal evolution. The field measurement, satellite imagery, granulometric and morphoscopic sedimentary analysis and geomorphological data are analyzed. The Collins glacier surface topography has been surveyed by DGNSS during 11 years (1997/98-2008/09) and for glacier area estimation in 2030, 2050 and 2070 CE. The Collins glacier loss 1.4 km² in the period LIA-2018. Under an atmospheric warming scenario, using temperature melt index model the glacier will lose approximately 5% of its total area until 2030 (0.90 km²), 21% (3.60 km²) by 2050, and 35% (5.90 km²) by 2070 CE. Four sectors in the proglacial zone are identified: Sector 1 displays changes on the front of the glacier since the LIA, a push moraine in only one sector, presence of flutings and moraines of recession. Sector 2 showed shrinkage around 100 meters in the period LIA-2018, presenting recessional and push moraines of about 10 meters of height. Sector 3 showed 350 meters of the shrinkage since the LIA, and recessional moraines, and absence of the push moraines. Sector 4, showed 1500 meters of the shrinkage since the LIA, a push moraine of about 12 meters high. This behavior that occurs since the LIA, allows to validate the future scenario model. The ice-free areas could expand 1,4 km² by the end 2070 decade, if considered since LIA. However, it should be noted that if the glacier continues to retreat, the system will be subject to hydrological and sedimentary readjustments at various stages in the future.
Análisis de escenarios de usos del suelo mediante modelación multicriterio espacialmente explícita: una herramienta para el manejo costero integrado
Authors: Verrastro Viñas Natalia , Rodríguez–Gallego Lorena
Published: November 2020

Este artículo analiza la transformación de los usos del suelo que ponen en riesgo el patrimonio costero del Municipio de La Paloma (Rocha, Uruguay). El objetivo fue identificar alternativas de usos del suelo que aporten a la sustentabilidad del sistema. Combinando la modelación multiatributo y el método de escenarios en base a un sistema de información geográfico, se minimizaron los conflictos entre usos y se maximizó su coexistencia. Se realizó una evaluación de aptitud para usos productivos y de conservación a partir de la consulta a informantes, obteniendo los mapas de aptitud de uso. Se observó que la configuración de usos cambia en función de la concreción o no de un puerto de aguas profundas, donde logística y turismo se expanden espacialmente; logística y agricultura mostraron la mayor incompatibilidad con otros usos, acrecentando la disputa por el espacio. Se caracterizaron los conflictos estableciendo una estrategia de iniciativas de Manejo Costero Integrado.
Everything is Marketing: An Analysis of Functional Relationships of Marketing and Libraries
Authors: Gupta Dinesh K.
Published: November 2020

The scope of marketing in libraries is unlimited but has not been fully explored. To understand it more precisely, the scope of marketing by way of its function needs to be understood. The functions of marketing include: Buying, selling, transporting, storing, standardisation and grading, financing, risk taking and market information functions. A relationship between marketing functions and library operations has been established. It is found that the scope of marketing is greater than envisaged in professional literature and most of the library functions can be covered in marketing gamut. Looking at library functions from marketing angle offers greater scope of library marketingDOI: 10.14429/djlit.36.3.9888
Development of Web Directory of Aerospace Testing Facilities in India (ATFI)
Authors: Madhusudhan M.
Published: November 2020

The paper is an outcome of a major research project funded by the Aeronautics Research and Development Board (AR&DB), DRDO. The primary intent of this project is to create a web-based database of testing facilities in aerospace and to facilitate sophisticated searchable database on WWW platform. The output of the project report can be treated as a working catalogue to provide narrative information describing each facility, its testing capabilities, unique characteristics, location, organisation, key persons, etc. Usage of the database is divided into passive and active. It enables to identify specific data requirements needed to quantify the status of the country's technological maturation from which an assessment can be made for research, development and testing of future aerospace vehicles. It also helps in designing standard operating procedure for providing Aerospace Test facilities existing in DRDO labs to the private sector (including under ‘Make in India’ initiative) on payment basis.
Techniques for the Documentation, Registration and Analyses of Rock-Cut Tombs
Authors: Pastor Sonia Carbonell
Published: November 2020

The Archeology of Death, a line emerged within the processualist theoretical position, meant great advances in issues related to the study of the funeral ancient practices, mainly through anthropological studies. However, we do not always have deposits or primary contexts, usually we find the graves looted, pillaged or modified since ancient times. In this sense, this work intends to constitute a methodological example of approach to the knowledge of the funerary sphere of a society through the application of new technologies for those cases in which we do not have any type of information referred to both the biological subjects and the grave goods that accompanied them. The study case chosen is the necropolis of Cala Morell (Ciutadella), a set of several hypogea or artificial caves with different structural characteristics that seem to be framed in the middle of the first millennium BCE but whose exact chronology we cannot determine with accuracy due to the constant plundering and reuses to which the necropolis was exposed. The goals of our research try to determine if there are socioeconomic differences within the same necropolis, if we can talk about a certain structural pattern and if the results obtained can be extrapolated to the rest of the Menorcan necropolis. The technical methodology used in this research consists in developing a quality graphic documentation using photogrammetric models, the management of a database that includes the structural characteristics of each one of the funeral units treated and, finally, the statistical analysis to infer spatial or socioeconomic issues.
From the Editor in Chief
Authors: Doğanay Ahmet
Published: November 2020

Dear producers and consumers of knowledge,
I would like to share the happiness of being with you again with last issue of Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction (PEGEGOG) in 2020. Initially, I want to thank you for the increasing interest for our journal.
In this issue, I am pleased to inform you that our journal has started to be indexed in ERIC database as well. With this good news, there has been a significant increase in the number of submissions to our journal. Although this interest in our journal has pleased us, I would like to inform that we will be more selective in order to improve our publication quality. Therefore, I recommend you, dear science producers, to carefully examine the author's guide before submitting your article.
Ninety five manuscripts were submitted to PEGEGOG in the last three months. Of these, about 12.00% were accepted for publication. This is good news for our journal. On the other hand, I have to indicate that there were critical problems in terms of format within these articles as stated in the previous issue. First of all, unfortunately we had to reject some articles as in many of them there were texts very similar to ones in different articles. At first step, we scan all articles in i-Thenticate program to determine the exact quotations from other resources. After this scan, we reject the articles detected to have exact quotations at a high rate without initiating peer-review process. Apart from that, we also send back the articles not written in an academic format not to disturb our reviewers unnecessarily.
One of the problems with the articles submitted to our journal and we had to reject was about data analysis. The data is the raw information collected from related resources through research aims. These should be analyzed in parallel with these aims. It is necessary to analyze them using statistics for quantitative data and methods such as content analysis or descriptive analysis for qualitative data. Analysis provides the data being transformed into findings and make sense. Especially, in some of document analysis and some qualitative studies, it is seen that data are presented as findings. In some others, data are presented being only described. It is essential that the studies are formed in an article format obeying the rules by the journal and presented for publication afterwards.
As always, we present the ten articles got through peer-review process and given DOI number to you dear producers and consumers of knowledge. I wish these studies conducted in various fields of educational sciences will be useful and contribute to theoretical knowledge within the field. Hope to meet within the next issue.
Sincerely yours,
The relationship of prospective teachers' educational philosophy and life-long learning tendencies to their teaching-learning process competencies
Authors: Şahan Hasan Hüseyin
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between prospective teachers' tendencies towards educational philosophy and lifelong learning and their teaching-learning process competencies. The study used the descriptive model to determine the current situation and adopted a predictive correlational design to find out the extent to which educational philosophy and lifelong learning tendencies predict teaching-learning process competencies. The study group consisted of 238 prospective teachers. The data were obtained using three scales, namely "Educational Philosophy Tendencies Scale", "Lifelong Learning Tendencies Scale" and "Teaching-Learning Process Competencies Scale". The study revealed that prospective teachers adopted more the philosophy of progressivism and reconstructionism, and their lifelong learning and teaching-learning process competencies were at a high level. The gender variable was effective only in the essentialism dimension in terms of the educational philosophy tendencies. While it was effective in lifelong learning tendencies, it had no effect in teaching-learning process competencies. The branch variable, on the other hand, was effective in all dimensions of educational philosophy tendencies except for perennialism. It was determined that the tendencies towards educational philosophies alone are not predictors of the teaching-learning process competencies. When, however, lifelong learning tendencies and educational philosophies are taken into account together, they predict the teaching-learning process competencies.
Walking and Collecting: How can our thinking on materials and process in contemporary collection-based art be realised through the act and purpose of walking?
Authors: Smith Amber
Published: November 2020

Walking and art have long been intertwined, much like collecting and art. As best put by artist Patrick Pound, it’s the notion of a ‘gathering of thoughts, through things’ (Pound, 2017) – a way of combatting the dispersive and entropic nature of the artefact-centric world we live in. Walking is it the ‘modality of lived experience’ (Forgione, 2005); an everyday, routine activity and yet one that as conscious beings, we know to be much more than just walking. What walking and collectingshare is a preoccupation with time, scope, and a need to find a sense of completion to – or perhaps dominion over – the overwhelming expanse of our existence. It can then be theorised that walking and collecting when done in unison, are the process and method that provide the artist with the contextual and conceptual mechanisms for the acquisition and subsequent display of these thoughts.
African Caribbean Residents of Edinburgh in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
Authors: Lisa Williams
Published: November 2020

Scotland is gradually coming to terms with its involvement in slavery and colonialism as part of the British Empire. This article places the spotlight on the lives of African Caribbean people who were residents of Edinburgh during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. I discuss their varied experiences and contributions: from runaways and men fighting for their freedom in the Scottish courts to women working as servants in city households or marrying into Edinburgh high society. The nineteenth century saw activism among political radicals from abolitionists to anticolonialists; some of these figures studied and taught at Edinburgh University. Their stories reflect the Scottish capital’s many direct connections with the Caribbean region.
"A Monument to Blackness"
Authors: Hannah Jeffery
Published: November 2020

Murals have been present at pivotal moments during the Black freedom struggle, yet they remain on the margins of scholarship. Birthed during the Harlem Renaissance, cresting in the streets during Black Power, and resurrected today during #BlackLivesMatter, murals are radical, visual counterparts to the spoken politics of a movement. This article highlights the instrumental role murals played in fostering Black unity and empowerment in grassroots mobilizations since the 1920s. It introduces their complex, malleable roles as touchstones of communication, sites of ritual, visual tombstones, and talismans of a new Black consciousness, demonstrating how they became what a 1968 newspaper called “a monument to blackness.”
Place Making and Place Marking
Authors: Rebecca Louise Carter
Published: November 2020

I encountered the film Strike for Freedom and the introduction to this special issue of Kalfou shortly before the 2019 winter break. It was perfect timing—just as I was traveling to Virginia to spend the holidays with my family members who are based in Charlottesville. There, the enshrinement of white supremacy is hard to ignore: the enduring effects of slavery unwilling to die are found quite literally at every turn. It is a landscape that remains difficult to traverse—requiring a constant reckoning with the social and spatial determinations of humanity for self and other. But the film directed by Parisa Urquhart (2019) and the introduction authored by Celeste-Marie Bernier and Nicole Willson (2020) reassured me of a continued and collaborative strike for freedom, in particular through the development of oppositional forms of place making and place marking. This occurs in a number of ways, including memory, history, testimony, and creative practice, to reinscribe the landscape, turning segregation into congregation, a process that works (as George Lipsitz makes clear in How Racism Takes Place) “to transform divisiveness into solidarity, to change dehumanization into rehumanization.”

I have thought a lot about congregation in particular—as it points to a necessary relatedness, to kinship in and through place, as the essential grounding for a continued strike for freedom, be it the relatedness of family for Frederick Douglass or for me in Charlottesville, or be it the scholarly and other forms of collaboration that bring us together in configurations of intellectual kinship that extend across different settings and platforms. To map these connections is to understand the interconnected threads of the freedom struggle, the footsteps that those before us took, the routes we now take, and the new constructs and practices of relatedness we develop.
The Poetics of Place and Expressions of Oppositional Memory
Authors: Esther Lezra  , George Lipsitz
Published: November 2020

The Black Atlantic creation of alternative archives illustrated in Parisa Urquhart’s 2019 documentary Strike for Freedom, which chronicles the unveiling of a historical plaque in Edinburgh to commemorate Frederick Douglass’s activism while he was in exile in Scotland, has a long and meaningful history. People without control over—or even access to—papers of state, conquerors’ memoirs, or officially commissioned histories have carried out the work of recovering, remembering, and reimagining the past through creative deployment of the meager tools at their disposal: stories, songs, and other forms of expressive culture and decoration, including three-dimensional artifacts of material culture such as medallions, buttons, drums, coins, statues, and Masonic aprons. In this article, we survey past and present manifestations of countermemory, place making, and place marking to locate Strike for Freedom within a larger story of oppositional countermemory.
The Category Is . . . Opulence!
Authors: Joseph Plaster
Published: November 2020

In recent years there has been a strong “public turn” within universities that is renewing interest in collaborative approaches to knowledge creation. This article draws on performance studies literature to explore the cross-disciplinary collaborations made possible when the academy broadens our scope of inquiry to include knowledge produced through performance. It takes as a case study the “Peabody Ballroom Experience,” an ongoing collaboration between the Johns Hopkins University Sheridan Libraries, the Peabody Institute BFA Dance program, and Baltimore’s ballroom community—a performance-based arts culture comprising gay, lesbian, queer, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people of color.
Environmental impact of bamboo laminated flooring and bamboo scrimber flooring investigated via life cycle assessment
Authors: Yu Xiang , Zeng Lizhen , Zhang Guofang , Wang Hankun
Published: November 2020

Bamboo floorings are the most important industrial products in the bamboo sector. With the aim of providing a useful guide for the development of bamboo floorings, this study quantitatively assessed the environmental impacts of the two primary types of bamboo floorings, laminated flooring and scrimber flooring, using life cycle assessment (LCA) software SimaPro. The purpose of this study was to find out which type of bamboo flooring is more environmentally friendly through quantitatively analyzing the input and output of materials and energy during the whole life cycle of the two types of flooring products. The present study demonstrated that the majority of the environmental burdens were associated with the process of bamboo strip production for bamboo laminated flooring (59.3%), and the process of panel processing for bamboo scrimber floorings (56.9%). In terms of environmental loads, bamboo laminated flooring was considered more sustainable than bamboo scrimber flooring, as the total environmental loads of bamboo scrimber flooring was approximately 1.6 times that of bamboo laminated flooring.
Efficiency of danofloxacin in treatment of pig colibacteriosis
Authors:   State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medicinal Products and Feed Additives, 11 Donetska str., Lviv, 79019, Ukraine, Stetsko T. I.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the study results of the third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic danofloxacin efficacy and safeness in the treatment of pig colibacillosis. Susceptibility testing of Escherichia coli field strains isolated from the feces of piglets with acute intestinal infection to danofloxacin was carried out. A high level of E. coli isolates susceptibility to danofloxacin was established: the average diameter of the growth inhibitory zone around the antibiotic disc was 29.1±1.008 mm (n=20) and the average minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of danofloxacin for E. coli isolates was 0.28±0.054 µg/ml (n=20). The usage of therapeutic doses of the new danofloxacin-based antimicrobial drug Danoflox 2.5% (solution for injection) caused clinical recovery of piglets with colibacteriosis. During and after antibiotic therapy, no negative reactions or adverse events in animals were observed that indicates about a high level of the drug safeness when administered to pigs at the recommended dosage. The drug safeness and the absence of negative impact on the physiological and functional state of piglets with colibacteriosis were confirmed by the laboratory studies of hematological, immunological and biochemical blood parameters before and after antibiotic therapy. Before treatment in the blood of piglets an increase of hematocrit, erythrocyte and leukocyte count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and a high percentage of rod-shaped neutrophils were observed. After the treatment all indicators of the total blood analysis were within the physiological rate. Conducted antibiotic therapy contributed to the increase of phagocytic index and a considerable increase of serum lysozyme activity. After Danoflox 2.5% administration a rising of serum albumin and β-globulin percentage and normalization of the level of α- and γ-globulins in the proteinogram was observed. Other investigated serum biochemical parameters of animals were not over the acceptable physiological limits.
Features of acquiring a foreign language (Finnish, Hungarian) by bilinguals
Authors: Mosina Natalya M. , Kazaeva Nina V. , Batina Svetlana V
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article examines the problems arising in the acquisition of Finnish and Hungarian as a foreign language among students who are native speakers of the Mordovian (Moksha or Erzya) and Russian languages, i.e. bilinguals. The work examines the types of bilingualism, identifies the criteria underlying them. The purpose of the article is to identify the nature and causes of the appearance of linguistic features, cases of the manifestation of interference at the level of morphology which further indicate the methods and ways of resolving the emerging difficulties of mastering a foreign language.
Materials and Methods. The factual material was obtained as a result of many years of educational and pedagogical activity in the classroom in the Hungarian and Finnish languages with students of the Philological Faculty of National Research Mordovian State University majoring in “Philology”, track “Foreign philology: Hungarian / Finnish, English languages and literature”. The main research methods are theoretical (the study of scientific and methodological literature on the problem under study), comparative (in the analysis of the morphological system of the Hungarian / Finnish and Mordovian languages), as well as the methods of generalization and observation, widely used for this kind of research.
Results and Discussion. In the article, as a result of the study, the types of bilingualism are presented, the criteria for identifying the types of bilingualism, based on the existing classifications, are determined, the type of Mordovian-Russian bilingualism of the students of the studied group is determined. In the course of the analysis, it was found that when studying the morphological system of the Finnish and Hungarian languages in the written and oral speech of bilingual students, the influence of both the native (Erzyan / Mokshan) and Russian languages (when mastering some local cases, conditional, etc.) is observed. The presented examples are proof of the manifestation of interference, which appears at different linguistic levels.
Conclusion. In the course of the study it was revealed that basically all bilinguals we studied exhibit a contact type of bilingualism, when communication is constantly maintained with speakers of both their native (Moksha or Erzya) and the Russian languages. The recorded phenomena of interference indicate the influence of grammatical systems of non-native (Russian) and native (Erzyan / Mokshan) languages in mastering some morphological structures of Hungarian and Finnish languages by bilingual students. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is impossible to avoid the phenomena of interference in the process of teaching a foreign language at the first stages of learning. The revealed mistakes made by the students make it possible to determine the methods and develop a set of tasks aimed at the perception of a specific foreign language material without using the native language.
The Formal Kharoṣṭhī script from the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China may write an Iranian language
Authors: Dragoni Federico , Schoubben Niels , Peyrot Michaël
Published: November 2020

Building on collaborative work with Stefan Baums, Ching Chao-jung, Hannes Fellner and Georges-Jean Pinault during a workshop at Leiden University in September 2019, tentative readings are presented from a manuscript folio (T II T 48) from the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China written in the thus far undeciphered Formal Kharoṣṭhī script. Unlike earlier scholarly proposals, the language of this folio cannot be Tocharian, nor can it be Sanskrit or Middle Indic (Gāndhārī). Instead, it is proposed that the folio is written in an Iranian language of the Khotanese-Tumšuqese type. Several readings are proposed, but a full transcription, let alone a full translation, is not possible at this point, and the results must consequently remain provisional.
Mechanisms of Contact-Induced Linguistic Creations in Chinese Buddhist Translations
Authors: Juan Wu
Published: November 2020

While it has long been noted that Chinese Buddhist translations contain many new lexical and syntactic elements that were created due to the contact between Indic and Chinese languages during the translation process, few attempts have been made to systematically explore the major mechanisms of such contact-induced creations. This paper examines six mechanisms of contact-induced lexical creations and three mechanisms of contact-induced syntactic creations in Chinese Buddhist translations. All of these mechanisms have parallels in non-Sinitic language contacts. The parallels demonstrate that Chinese Buddhist translations and non-Sinitic language contacts show striking similarities in the ways in which they brought about new lexical and syntactic elements.
A Missing Buddhist Biography: Li Yong 李邕 (678–747) and His Stele Inscription for Daoxuan 道宣 (596–667)
Authors: Sokolova Anna , Heirman Ann
Published: November 2020

The first recorded biography of Daoxuan 道宣 (596–667) – regarded as the de facto founder of the Vinaya ‘school’ in China – was a stele inscription composed by the scholar-official Li Yong 李邕 (678–747). No longer extant, this inscription was the main biographical source on Daoxuan until the Song Dynasty as well as Zanning’s 贊寜 (919–1001) primary source for his entry on Daoxuan in the Song gaoseng zhuan 宋高僧傳 (Biographies of Eminent Monks [Compiled] under the Song Dynasty). This paper investigates how Li Yong engaged with a monastic community headed by Daoxuan’s disciples in the prefecture of Zizhou 淄州, Henan Circuit. We argue that this group of monks commissioned Li Yong to compose a number of stele inscriptions for Daoxuan himself and several of his disciples and associates.
New record of Barrio’s Frog, Insuetophrynus acarpicus Barrio, 1970 (Anura, Rhinodermatidae), in Los Ríos region, Chile
Authors: Contreras Bravo Patricio , Bustos Véliz Fernando , Rodriguez-Jorquera Ignacio
Published: November 2020

A new record of the Endangered, Chilean endemic Insuetophrynus acarpicus (Barrio 1970) is reported from Alerce Costero National Park, Chile. This species of frog is one of the most threatened anurans in the world, and, consequently, any new record of this species is highly important for assessing its known distribution and proposing urgent conservation actions. The new record is the first known site in the Chaihuín river basin, 15 km northwest of a site described by Segura in 2017. The new record fills a gap of the known distribution of I. acarpicus.
Kitab Mir’at al-Ṭullāb dan Penerapan Fiqh Iṣlāḥ dalam Konflik Komunal pada Masa 'Abd al-Ra'ūf al-Sinkīlī
Authors: Zainal Muttaqin
Published: November 2020

The Mir’at al-Ṭullāb written by al-Sinkīlī in the seventeenth century apparently did not mention the requirement of being male to become a head of state (sultan). This is interesting because the Shāfi‘ī school of fiqh which is used as a reference actually mentions this condition. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors underlying it. Based on the literature studies and looking at the social history of the Acehnese people at that time, it can be found that the book was written when the Acehnese were polarized and there were conflicts between different religious and political groups. The conflict was very severe and was able to threaten the unity and power of the sultan at that time. The exclusion of being male as one of the requirements for public office (political authority or judge) is a manifestation of the application of Islamic jurisprudence by al-Sinkīlī which was introduced from the Qur’ān and the Sunnah so that it became legitimate (shar‘ī) while at the same time strengthening the position of the sultan, the idea of which was eventually able to reduce the political conflict in the community.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Membangun Harmoni Sosial Muslim-Kristen Pra dan Pasca Konflik Etnik di Maluku
Authors: Makaruku Nathalia Debby , Lattu Izak Y. M. , Tampake Tony Robert C.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to give a sociological description and analysis toward the civic engagement of Taniwel Timur in building social harmony between Muslims and Christians, pre and post-conflict in Maluku. There are two main important points which are, the history of Muslims-Christians’ engagement in building a relationship and social interaction, and Muslims-Christians’ engagement becomes the basic in building harmonious social relationships. This research employed a qualitative research method through a structured interview technique with key informants, observation, and library study. The result of the research found that; first, the Muslims-Christians engagement divided into two which are the association form of civic engagement such as religious institutions, custom and government and everyday form of civic engagement consist of such simple, routine interactions of life as Christians and Muslims family visiting each other, eating together often enough, jointly participating in festivals and allowing their children to play together. Second, the Muslims-Christians’ engagement was based on strong brotherhood, cooperation with many parties, strong traditions and mutual trust. Association form and everyday form of civic engagement had the same position to build a strong social system. It also created a sphere of solidarity, justice, and fraternity. In conclusion, Taniwel Timur's society can construct a harmonious social life.
Crisis global en el empleo por causa del coronavirus: medidas de protección en el mundo del trabajo
Authors: López Ahumada José Eduardo
Published: November 2020

El presente estudio analiza los efectos de la pandemia provocada por el llamado Covid-19, que ha venido a paralizar la actividad económica y la dinámica ordinaria de las relaciones sociales. Las consecuencias de la situación provocada por el Covid-19 están siendo espacialmente intensas en el ámbito laboral. Este estudio aborda el estudio de la crisis del coronavirus, que está cuestionando el modelo actual de economía de mercado, que se ha mostrado muchas veces ajeno a la dimensión social y ética de la actividad laboral de las personas. Efectivamente, el virus ha venido a demostrar la fragilidad de un sistema económico, que en muchos casos se muestra artificial y desconectado de la propia realidad social. Se trata de una crisis, que no puede tratarse como una mera situación de apoyo a una coyuntura económica adversa, puesto que no encontramos ante situación humanitaria. Ante esta situación el Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social debe dar una respuesta firme de naturaleza tuitiva.
Implicaciones de la ley 1801 de 2016 en el proceso administrativo sancionatorio urbano en el Distrito de Barranquilla
Authors: Ferrer Jiménez Miguel Ángel , Maury Vergara Marlon
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar  el cumplimiento de las necesidades de intervención estatal en materia de Derecho Urbano, en especial  de  la  regular,  vigilar y controlar del desarrollo urbanístico de las ciudades, es así como la funcionalidad de esta disciplina jurídica ha sido objeto de transiciones normativas que persiguen la optimización de los procesos cuya finalidad es mantener el orden urbanístico vigente. En virtud de lo anterior fue expedida  una reciente reglamentación contenida en  la  Ley 1801 de 2016 Nuevo código de policía, que colocó en un escenario de invención jurídica a esta área del Derecho,  específicamente al proceso administrativo sancionatorio urbano (PASU),  puesto que es la primera vez que en nuestro país, un código de Policía está regulando el trámite que se debe desencadenar en la solución de controversias de tipo urbanístico.
Los derechos humanos y el desarrollo social integral en los Estados: una perspectiva frente a la paz, la economía y el gobierno?
Authors: Cruz Cadena Katerin Yulieth , Caballero Palomino Sergio Andrés , Torres Bayona Daniel Fabián
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo pretende realizar una revisión jurídica para responder ¿cuál es la relación de los derechos humanos y el desarrollo integral de los Estados frente a la paz, la economía y el gobierno en Colombia?;  como estrategia metodológica posee un enfoque jurídico;  utilizando el tipo de investigación descriptivo y correlacional;  implementando los métodos de investigación deductivo, de análisis y de síntesis; teniendo como fuentes primarias el derecho internacional, la Constitución, la ley y la jurisprudencia de Colombia, y como fuente secundaria la doctrina; como técnica de investigación se utilizó el análisis de contenido de texto.
Factores ambientales intralaborales y los riesgos psicosociales de los trabajadores de la Industria Curtiembres Bufalo S.A.S.
Authors: Zambrano Vanegas Rafael Alberto , Berrocal Durán Juan Carlos , Joaquín Reales Vega Rosario
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo contiene los resultados de la investigación titulada “Incidencia de los factores ambientales intralaborales en los riesgos psicosociales de la industria curtidora Curtiembres Búfalo S.A.S.” que se refiere a la importancia que tiene para la industria curtidora el bienestar físico y psicológico de los trabajadores. La investigación se desarrolló con 11 trabajadores del área de acabado de la industria curtidora Curtiembres Búfalo S.A.S, con base a la aplicación del cuestionario de factores de riesgo psicosocial intralaboral, cuestionario de factores de riesgo psicosocial extralaboral, cuestionario para la evaluación del estrés - tercera versión de la Batería de Riesgo Psicosocial elaborada por la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, aprobada por el Ministerio de Trabajo, con el fin de identificar el grado de incidencia de los factores de riesgos psicosociales y ambientales en la empresa Curtiembres Búfalo S.A.S, dado el interés por parte del grupo de investigación y la empresa en contribuir al Bienestar Laboral y mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de sus trabajadores.
Effect of grain size distribution on the shear band thickness evolution in sand
Authors: Rattez Hadrien , Shi Yaozhong , Sac-Morane Alexandre , Klaeyle Timothée , Mielniczuk Boleslaw , Veveakis Manolis
Published: November 2020

Triaxial experiments were conducted on granular materials presenting uniform, graded and fractal particle distributions in order to investigate how the broadness of the distribution affects the phenomenon of strain localisation. The shear band thickness evolution is assessed by digital image correlation (DIC) using three cameras placed at different angles around a transparent triaxial cell. From the field of deformation, Gaussian distributions have made it possible to fit the data satisfactorily and determine the shear band width evolution. The latter exhibits a rapid decrease in the softening regime until a residual value is reached in all cases. In the conditions of the experiments, it is shown that the residual shear band thickness scales with the mean grain size and the ratio between the two increases with the broadness of the distribution. Samples with uniform distribution exhibit an average residual thickness of ∼ 10D50, samples with graded distribution exhibit an average residual thickness of ∼ 12·5D50and samples with fractal distribution exhibit an average residual thickness of ∼ 17D50.
Private Law and Human Rights
Authors: Tkalych Maxym , Safonchyk Oksana , Tolmachevska Yuliia
Published: November 2020

Point of view: One of the basic concepts that underlies law as a phenomenon, as well as private law as one of the two areas of law, is the concept of natural law. This concept presupposes that rights and freedoms are an inalienable good of every person, regardless of the will of any external institutions. The ideas of natural law have been expressed in the concept of private law (the fundamental principles of private law are such principles as justice, good faith, reasonableness, dispositiveness, legal certainty, inadmissibility of interference in private affairs, inviolability of property rights, and freedom of contract).

Object: The subject of the study is the problems of reforming of private law in modern conditions. The object of research is the social relations that arise in the plane of «person-person» and «state-person» in modern transformation processes.

Methodology: The research methodology is formed by methods of analysis, synthesis, and modeling. Additionally, logical-legal, comparative-legal forecasting methods are used. The authors of the article tried to draw a parallel between the concepts of natural law, Roman law and private law.

Results and discussion: An analysis of these concepts revealed that each of them is an integral part of the concept of modern Western civilization. At the same time, in modern conditions of pandemic, deglobalization, regionalization, collapse of human rights and the very concept of Western civilization, which is based on the ideas of humanism, liberalism, absolute human rights, inviolability of property rights and respect for privacy, are under threat.
Deconstrucción de las garantías constitucionales de la seguridad social de los informales, desde los principios, en Colombia
Authors: Moreno Villamizar Manuel Mauricio
Published: November 2020

Objeto: el presente artículo tiene como objetivo vincular el carácter trilemático principista de la eficiencia, la solidaridad y la universalidad del sistema de seguridad social integral frente a la informalidad en el territorio colombiano, que desconoce garantías mínimas constitucionales y legales que brinda el Estado Social de Derecho en la defensa y protección de derechos inherentes a la condición humana. La seguridad social tiene un carácter fundamental en el Estado Social de Derecho que contrasta con la realidad y, de forma concreta, en el contexto laboral y de la seguridad social del sector informal. La informalidad en Colombia es un reflejo de la injusticia y desigualdad social como consecuencia del fenómeno de la globalización y flexibilización laboral que conduce a una precarización laboral en aumento, pues el Estado  restringe y limita derechos con unas características de política pública de exclusión, primacía del modelo económico neoliberal y legalismo jurídico imperante.

Metodología: se elige como referente de investigación el modelo de investigación aplicada al correlacionarse con otras disciplinas del conocimiento y realidades que se articulan con las ciencias sociales. Se asume un enfoque de carácter iusfilosófico que busca el análisis de las normas jurídicas, su correspondencia o discrepancia frente al conjunto de valores y principios de la sociedad, al determinar como eje central de la investigación la relación que existe entre el derecho y la justicia.

Conclusión: la informalidad requiere ser analizada, reconstruida e interpretada desde la filosofía del derecho como deconstrucción al resignificar el derecho laboral y la seguridad social como derechos inherentes al hombre.
Of libraries, books, and reading: A journey of meaning making
Authors: Smith Edwin
Published: November 2020

In this essay I seek to demonstrate how an iterative reading of Archie L. Dick’s The Hidden History of South Africa’s Book and Reading Culture (2012), read through a life history lens, makes meaning of the lived experiences of South Africans—particularly during the time of the struggle against Apartheid, which is the focus of this essay. Relying on the life history approach to the recounting and exploration of South African history through the library, book, and reading culture of South Africans, I trace the complex and multi-layered experience of South Africa and its peoples as reported in The Hidden History. Interwoven with my own experiences with libraries, books, reading, and writing, I unveil the significant making of meaning in Dick’s enterprise. As demanded by Dick, I confirm in this essay that South African liberation history must indeed include the roles played by librarians, books, and the experiences of ordinary South Africans in order to provide a fuller appreciation of the various influences and understanding of South Africa’s past.
Résistance
Authors: Meudec Marie
Published: November 2020

Aborder la notion de résistance en sciences sociales, c’est penser à ses diverses formes – exceptionnelles ou ordinaires – selon les contextes. Quelles pratiques in/exclut-on dans notre conception de ce terme ? Penchons-nous aussi sur ses formes invisibilisées et quotidiennes, sur ses conditions de possibilité et sur le nécessaire dé-centrement de la pensée de la résistance en sciences sociales.
Современное пособие по методам экологических исследований
Authors: Негробов Олег Павлович
Published: November 2020

Современное пособие по методам экологических исследований
A Few Words on Non-intervention
Authors: Mill John Stuart
Published: November 2020

The essay “A Few Words on Non-intervention” by British philosopher and politician John Stuart Mill, published in Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country in December, 1859, has been translated into Russian for the first time for this issue of the Russian Sociological Review. Here, Mill justifies the foreign policy of the British Empire, and considers the criteria when the doctrine of non-intervention may be ignored in the sphere of international relations. There are three cases that make legitimate military intervention possible: (1) the overcoming of the doctrine of non-intervention when it is necessary to confront humanitarian disasters such as slavery; (2) an intervention allowing people to be given their freedom and to protect their right of self-determination; (3) an intervention as a tool to fight against tyranny.
New Critical Theory or Analytical Empiricism?
Authors: Kataev Dmitry
Published: November 2020

“If acceleration is a problem in modern society, then resonance is perhaps the solution” is the key thesis of Hartmut Rosa’s Sociology of Relationship to the World, or “the sociology of the ‘good life’”, which has become one of the brightest and most controversial critical theories at the beginning of this century. The content, the reception, the criticism of the concept of resonance, and the resulting discussions which became the reason for the renewal of the “methodological positivism dispute” in German sociology are the subjects of this article. The first part of the article is devoted to the consideration of the concept of resonance as a theoretical tool for the new critical sociology, an alternative to the resource-based approach prevailing in mainstream sociology which is unable to measure the quality of human life and the subject-world relationship. In conjunction with other works of the author, the paper analyzes the main idea of Rosa, that is, the creation of an updated critical theory of resonant relations. In doing so, Rosa thematizes the dialectics between the normative and descriptive content of resonance and alienation as integral elements of modern lifeforms and the human condition, the dichotomy of the “good life” and the “bad life”, and the differentiation of the horizontal, diagonal, and vertical “axes of resonance” and their role in building of “relationships to the world”. The second part highlights the main areas of the critical “sociology of relationship to the world” and the concept of resonance. Particular attention will be paid to the “methodological dispute”, since it is precisely this debate that is associated with another project of the “big theory” of the early 21st century, that of the “integrative sociology” of H. Esser, an updated theory of rational choice that was transformed into an analytical-empirical sociology as opposed to the new critical theory by Rosa. Finally, in the conclusion, an attempt is made to determine the place of both alternatives from the point of view of the Weberian-studies tradition, since both polemists explicitly or indirectly refer to the classic. The question of whether Rosa’s concept of resonance is a new sociological paradigm or whether it is a sociological theology remains open.
Ambivalence of the Hero in the Context of the Social Well-Being Study; or, The Search for the Heroic in the New Social-Media Reality
Authors: Subbotina Maria
Published: November 2020

Books Review: Scott T. Allison (ed.), Heroes and Villains of the Millennial Generation (Richmond: Palsgrove, 2018); Olivia Efthimiou, Scott T. Allison, Zeno E. Franco (eds.), Heroism and Wellbeing in the 21st Century: Applied and Emerging Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2018).
Green design and product stewardship approach for two-warehouse inventory model
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh,India, Saxena Pratiksha
Published: November 2020

Background/Objectives: To trim down the recycling cost of any manufactured goods with the help of green design and product stewardship. Methods/Statistical analysis: For the planned EPQ (economic production quantity model) model, all costs are calculated to find total cost and this total cost is optimized with the help of the Hessian matrix. Sensitivity analysis is also carried w.r.t. different parameters, to illustrate the impact of these parameters on the proposed model. The convexity of the total cost function is also checked with the help of mathematical software Mathematica 9.0. Findings: Major finding of the proposed model are as follows: (i) Increase in the number of recycles results in the reduction of the total cost. (ii) Product stewardship parameter has a negative effect on total cost as the PS increases from 1 to 4 units, total cost decreases from 5926.00 to 5918.96 units (see Table 9 ) (similar findings can be written for numeric example 1 after correcting it). (iii) Green design costs have a positive effect on total cost, as the green design cost increases from 3 to 6 units, total cost also increases from 5918.49 to 5920.37 units (see Table 10 ). (iv) increase in the number of recycles results in the reduction of the total cost, as the number of recycles increases from 20 to 50 units total cost decreases from 5922.87 to 5919.12 units (see Table 11 ). Novelty/Applications: The Study of the effects of recycling by this green design and product stewardship approach makes the proposed model distinctive from the existing methods. The proposed model applies to eco-friendly manufacturing items with green design and product stewardship. Keywords: Green design; product stewardship; production model; own warehouse (OW); rented warehouse (RW); shortage; deterioration