bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLICATION OF INTERNSHIP III PROGRAMS ON SOCIAL COMPETENCY OF PENMAS STUDENTS OF IKIP SILIWANGI
Authors: Fitriana Wedi , Mulyono Dinno
Published: May 2019

The apprenticeship program III is one of the academic agendas in developing student competencies, so that they are ready to undergo the profession as community educators. However, based on the identification of problems carried out internally, it was found that the apprenticeship program III, had not provided optimal results, this can be seen from the results of evaluations and feedback from the people who were targeted in the apprenticeship program III of the IKIP Siliwangi Community Education study program. The theoretical foundation used in this study is the theory of learning through practice, the theory of social competence and the theory of public education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the instruments used are interview guides, guidelines for observation and documentation study. The results obtained that the competence of students in the public education study program showed an increase especially in terms of communication and social interaction skills. However, it has not received a good assessment from the community. So that the conclusions in this study are that the internship program III has positive implications for the development and social competence of students, but still needs further development.
PEMETAAN DEMOGRAFI DESA CIBURUY KECAMATAN PADALARANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT MELALUI KEGIATAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA
Authors: Rohaeti Euis Eti , Rahayu Galih Dani Septiyan
Published: May 2019

Community development in a village certainly should start from the existing potentials in the village both the potential of human resources and natural resources potential. To view these potentials need for demographic mapping of a village. Therefore, in this study the demographic mapping of Ciburuy village was carried out through real work activities. The purpose of this study was to map the demographics of Ciburuy village and to see the relevance of the real work activities of STKIP Siliwangi programs in Ciburuy village. The method used in this study is the qualitative research method. Data collection is done directly using the observation sheet and questionnaire. Demographic status  Ciburuy village  viewed from various fields, namely the field of population, education, health, religion, social and culture is the right village to be used as a village area guided by STKIP Siliwangi. Potentials that exist in Ciburuy consists of potential natural resources such as situ ciburuy, plantations, agriculture, fisheries, and limestone mines. Potential local products such as comring business, bamboo carving, making aquariums, making tables and chairs from Olympic materials, and making sequins. There is relevance between the real work program of STKIP Siliwangi and programs at Ciburuy village.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK BERKELANJUTAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU PADA PENYUSUNAN SILABUS DAN RPP
Authors: Jenab Iis
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Preparation of learning tools such as silabus and plans for implementing learning by teachers at SDN Cibabat mandiri 4 has not been maximized. Therefore, in this study, research was carried out with an ongoing academic supervision title in improving teacher competencies in compiling learning devices. The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of teachers in SDN Cibabat mandiri 4 in making learning devices. The method used in this study is the method of school action research with observation instruments. The results of his research are that there is an increase in the ability of SDN Cibabat mandiri 4 teachers in compiling learning devices.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengolahan Nilai Melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Berbasis Ms.Excel Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Mengolah Data Hasil Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Marlaise Iseu
Published: May 2019

Penilaian merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran   bagi   setiap   komponen   proses   belajar   mengajar.   Dari   Hasil Pengamatan  yang  dilakukan  oleh  peneliti  tentang  Kemampuan  Guru  Dalam Mengolah Data Hasil Evaluasi Pembelajaran, dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan guru dalam hal ini belum optimal. Guru seringkali masih menemukan kesulitan dalam pengolahan hasil evaluasi, terutama yang menggunakan aplikasi komputer. Guna  mengatasi  masalah  tersebut  perlu  diadakannya  suatu  bimbingan  untuk mengatasinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Untuk mengetahui Apakah kegiatan bimbingan teknis pengolahan nilai melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis MS.excel, dapat meningkatkan  kemampuan  guru  dalam  mengolah  data  hasil  evaluasi pembelajaran, 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan proses peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengolah data hasil evaluasi pembelajaran, setelah diadakannya kegiatan bimbingan   teknis   pengolahan   nilai   melalui   pemanfaatan   aplikasi   berbasis MS.excel, 3) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengolah data hasil evaluasi pembelajaran, setelah diadakannya kegiatan bimbingan teknis pengolahan nilai melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis MS.excel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah yang meliputi 2 siklus tindakan. Dalam satu siklus terdapat masing-masing satu tindakan. Setiap siklus terdapat berbagai instrumen yang berfungsi sebagai refleksi pada siklus berikutnya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru Di SD Negeri Cibabat Mandiri 2Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi  Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara, tes hasil belajar, studi dokumentasi dan dokumen analisis data. Penelitian dimulai sejak bulan Juli 2018 sampai Desember 2018.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan teknis mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengolah hasil evaluasi menggunakan MS.Excel, yang dilaksanakan pada guru-guru SD Negeri Cibabat Mandiri 2 Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi  Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019.
MAHASISWA DAN KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH JURUSAN (ANALISIS KUANTITATIF PADA MAHASISWA KPI IAIN SURAKARTA TAHUN 2017/2018)
Authors: Sriyanto Agus
Published: May 2019

Students certainly have a number of separate considerations in choosing a college and its majors to be taken. Including the variety of factors that influence the decision to choose. For this reason, a research is needed on what factors influence students in choosing a department in college. The research was conducted at the Islamic of Communication and Broadcasting Department (KPI) of the Theology and Da'wah Faculty of IAIN Surakarta in 2017/2018. Based on the results of the FGD, the desire of students to enter KPI was because of the motivation, promotion and encouragement of parents, and the influence of friends. With quantitative descriptive method, this study uses respondents as well as a sample of 158 students. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires, library studies, and interviews to complete the data. Data analysis was carried out through validity and reliability, homogeneity, normality, linearity, and ended with multiple regression tests.
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA KPI IAIN SURAKARTA DALAM PEMILIHAN KONSENTRASI PROGRAM STUDI
Authors: Susilowati Eny , Pratiwi Rhesa Zuhriya Briyan
Published: May 2019

This research aims to measure the satisfaction of KPIâ€™ students of IAIN Surakarta in selecting Department concentration through the influence of motives and satisfaction in selecting Department concentration. Using quantitative descriptive method, subjects of this research were 2014 KPIâ€™ students. Data collection were taken by observation, questionnaire, and documentation. For variables, it leads to independent variable about the motive of the 2014 KPIâ€™ students in choosing concentration, and dependent variable related to the level of student satisfaction. Based on result of analysis, cognitive needs are aspects of the needs variable affect the level of student satisfaction in choosing KPIâ€™s Department concentration. Related to this, cognitive aspects are basic needs in the process of studentâ€™s knowledge and experience that affect the satisfaction level of selecting concentration, because it deals with efforts to understand the academic and potential factors of students in developing interests and talents in the field of communication.
HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI PENDAMPING SOSIAL
Authors: Alfi Imam , Saputro Dedi Riyadin
Published: May 2019

The role of social assistant is very urgent in the implementation of social assistance programs, social security and social assistance. Citizen assistance is carried out through the Family Capability Improvement Program (P2K2), the activity is called Family Development Session (FDS). This article focuses on the problems that occur in these social assistance activities, especially in the communication barriers between social facilitators and citizens as Beneficiary Families (KPM). The study was conducted based on relevant literature. It was found that active and efficient communication became the determining factor in the implementation of community assistance. An affective strategy needs to be prepared in the assistance of beneficiary citizens so that the program is effective smoothly and efficiently.
REFLEKSI KEBENARAN: PRINSIP KEJUJURAN SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI SPIRITUAL ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Iqbal Muhamad , Prawening Cesilia
Published: May 2019

The digital era is shown by the swift flow of information that is directly consumed by every layer of society, including children. Children who always witness public lies with claims of religious truth result in low social and emotional attitudes of children. This type of research is library research and this research is a qualitative descriptive study. Research concludes that the principle of honesty through reflective efforts will provide space for awareness of God and humans. This paper contributes to describing the understanding of spiritual communication in the digital era
A Transdisciplinary Understanding for Economic Rrisk Management
Authors: Motocu Marius
Published: May 2019

Starting from the assumption that transdisciplinary is becoming a fourth research method (alongside the empirical, interpretive and critical approaches), we believe it is the favorable context for analysis as well as for sustained attempts to understand the sophisticated economy in a new conceptual framework placed at the forefront of knowledge. As a matter of fact, in accordance with the “Charter of Transdisciplinary” (Freitas & Morin & Nicolescu, Convento da Arrbida, [1]), from which we quote Article 12: “The development of a transdisciplinary economy is based on the postulate that the economy must serve the human being and not the reverse”, we will focus on several categories specifically for the economic risk, such as enterprise risk management, financial risk. In an attempt to systematize this approach, we searched to identify in the academic literature similar concerns and formulate some theoretical pillars on which to establish the transdisciplinary understanding and behavior concerning the existence of risks with economic particularity.
Effect of CaF2 substitution with TiO2 on the crystallization characteristics of low-fluoride slag for electroslag remelting
Authors: Ju J.-T. , An J.-L. , Ji G.-H
Published: May 2019

The effect of CaF2 substitution with TiO2 on the crystallization characteristics of low-fluoride slag was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) combined with XRD and SEM-EDS analysis. The effective activation energy for crystallization of the slag was evaluated. The results showed that the liquidus temperature of the slag increased unnoticeably with increasing TiO2 content. Increasing TiO2 addition from 4.3 wt% to 13.0 wt% decreased the undercooling of the slag and enhanced the crystallization ability of the slag. There is no change in the types and precipitation sequence of the crystalline phase in the slag with different TiO2 contents during continuous cooling. The crystalline phases were Ca12Al14O32F2, CaTiO3, MgO, and CaF2. The first and second crystallization phase were Ca12Al14O32F2 and CaTiO3, respectively. The dominant crystalline phase was faceted Ca12Al14O32F2 crystals. The morphology of CaTiO3 crystal changed from needle-like to blocky with increasing TiO2 content. The MgO crystal was with little blocky morphology, and the needlelike CaF2 distributed among CaTiO3 crystal. The precipitated amount of both MgO and CaF2 was very small. The effective activation energy for Ca12Al14O32F2 formation decreased with increasing TiO2 content in the slag, indicating that TiO2 enhanced the crystallization tendency of the slag.
Proteção e tratamento de dados sob o prisma da legislação vigente
Authors: Leme Carolina Da Silva
Published: May 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os dados coletados pelos principais serviços de aplicação de internet à luz das legislações de proteção à dados pessoais.Partindo de análise histórica do surgimento da internet e das gerações de leis de proteção de dados, passaremos à análise do Marco Civil da Internet e da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (ainda não em vigor), bem como de seus alcances e efetiva proteção aos titulares de dados.Em seguida, passaremos à análise dos principais serviços de aplicação de internet e análise de seus termos de uso, concluindo pela ampla coleta de dados por mencionados serviços e a necessidade de aprofundamento legislativo no tocante ao processamento e compartilhamento de referidos dados.
Combination laser therapy for epiretinal membrane: a physico-mathematical model
Authors: Takhchidi KhP , Zheltov GI , Kachalina GF , Kasmynina TA , Tebina EP
Published: May 2019

An epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a product of abnormal cell proliferation on the inner surface of the retina and at the vitreomacular interface. Laser therapy is an interesting modality for treating pathologies of the vitreomacular interface. The wise choice of laser settings (wavelength, exposure time, power) minimizes damage to the retina and ensures a good therapeutic effect. This could be a serious impetus to the development and refinement of laser technologies for treating ERM. This work investigates the biophysical response of structural retinal components, including the dynamics of temperatures and acoustic oscillations, protein denaturation, and stimulation of tissue regeneration, to a quasi-cw laser beam and a subsequent series of laser micropulses. The manuscript also analyzes the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effect of the proposed laser therapy in patients with ERM.
Combined laser treatment of early idiopathic epiretinal membrane: clinical evaluation of the developed technique
Authors: Takhchidi KhP , Kachalina GF , Kasmynina TA , Tebina EP
Published: May 2019

Process of development of epiretinal membrane (ERM) on the retinal surface of macular area is one of the important problems associated with vitreoretinal pathologies. Up to the present day, there has not been developed an effective method to arrest fibrosis at the early stages of its development. This study aimed to evaluate efficacy and safety of the new combined laser technique designed to treat early idiopathic ERM (stages 0–1). Ninety-two patients aged 64.7 ± 9.6 years (mean) participated in the clinical research. They were divided into three groups: treatment group (n = 32), patients whose ERM was treated following the new combined laser technique; comparison group (n = 30), patients who underwent grid laser coagulation; control group (n = 30), no treatment, observation of the natural course. Based on the results of examination of the patients, we assessed uncorrected visual acuity, best corrected visual acuity, central retinal thickness, central retinal sensitivity. Assessed against the results registered in comparison and control groups, the developed combined laser treatment technique applied in the treatment group proved to be highly effective in maintaining/improving visual functional indicators and stabilizing/improving morphofunctional indicators throughout the entire period of observation. As pertains to the morphological and functional structures of sensory retina, the technique enabled retinal sensitivity improvement at different stages of observation, which reflects its safety and efficacy.
PENGGUNAAN HADIS-HADIS PADA SKRIPSI MAHASISWA IAIN PONTIANAK
Authors: Sayadi Wajidi
Published: May 2019

This research was conducted to find out how the writing and quality of the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad in the thesis of students of the Department of Islamic Education, Tarbiyah Faculty and Teacher Training of IAIN Pontianak, in academic year 2013/2014. The research methods used includes; First, do takhrij al-hadith; Second, do I’tibar al-hadith; Third, examine the narrators' personalities and methods of transmission by using, among others, the knowledge of al-jarh wa at-ta'dil. Fourth, conclude the results of the study. There are 100 theses studied, only 25 theses (25%) have hadiths in them, and 75 theses (75%) that do not include hadiths. There are two types of hadith writing in student thesis: First, hadith are written in Arabic text and their translations. Second, only the translation of the hadith was written. In writing the hadith of the Arabic text there are several errors. There is even a hadith text that is different from the translation. This happens, because most of the thesis is about improving the reading of the Qur'an in a particular school. The quality of the hadiths in student theses is 66 Sahih hadiths, 7 Hasan hadiths, 8 Daif Hadiths, 2 very daithic hadiths, 1 false hadith, 1 mauquf hadith, and 1 not known quality of hadith. Students' understanding of the hadith writing and the quality of the hadith is still lacking. Thesis supervisors and examiners are negligent in seeing the traditions of the hadith used by students.

[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penulisan dan kualitas hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam skripsi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Pontianak tahun akademik 2013/2014. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain; Pertama, melakukan takhrij al-hadits; Kedua, melakukan I’tibar al-hadits; Ketiga, meneliti pribadi para periwayat dan metode periwayatannya dengan menggunakan antara lain ilmu al-jarh wa at-ta’dil. Keempat, menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Ada 100 skripsi yang diteliti, hanya 25 skripsi (25 %) yang ada hadis di dalamnya, dan 75 skripsi (75 %) yang tidak mencantumkan hadis. Ada dua macam cara penulisan hadis dalam skripsi mahasiswa: Pertama, hadis ditulis dalam teks Arab dan terjemahannya. Kedua, hanya terjemahan hadisnya yang ditulis. Dalam penulisan hadis teks Arabnya terdapat beberapa kekeliruan. Bahkan ada yang teks hadisnya berbeda dengan terjemahannya. Hal ini terjadi, karena kebanyakan skripsi mengenai upaya peningkatan membaca al-Qur’an di suatu sekolah tertentu. Adapun kualitas hadis-hadis dalam skripsi mahasiswa, adalah 66 hadis Sahih, 7 hadis Hasan, 8 hadis Daif, 2 hadis sangat daif, 1 hadis palsu, 1 hadis mauquf, dan 1 hadis yang belum diketahui kualitasnya. Pemahaman mahasiswa dalam hal penulisan hadis dan kualitas hadis masih sangat kurang. Para pembimbing dan penguji skripsi lalai dalam melihat keshahihan hadis yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa].

Kata Kunci: Hadis, Skripsi, Mahasiswa, Sahih, Da’if, dan Palsu.
City image based on mental maps — the case study of Szczecin (Poland)
Authors: Osóch Barbara , Czaplińska Anna
Published: May 2019

Perception of space is an especially important part of research on urban fabric. The perception of a city is strongly correlated not only with a specific time and place but, first and foremost, with surveyed populations who, apart from having varying demographic features, frequently represent disparate community and cultural profiles.

The objective of this study was to assess how the urban space of Szczecin (Poland) is perceived by its inhabitants and to ascertain the relations between various image elements. The example of Szczecin appears to be interesting, in as much as it is a peripheral city of a cross-border region with a historically and culturally diverse local community. The presented research used a method of analysing mental (image) maps based on the methodology proposed by Kevin Lynch (1960) and modified by the authors to incorporate in-depth interviews. Individual respondents’ views were used to create a synthetic image of the city.
Delayed hypoglycemic effect of insulin overdose in a diabetic child: a case report
Authors: Noaim Khalid Al , Babiker Amir , Mutair Angham Al , Atawi Mohsen Al , Dubayee Mohammed Al , Juraibah Fahad Al , Alwan Ibrahim Al
Published: May 2019

Background:

Insulin overdose can result in fatal hypoglycemia. We report on a diabetic child who received an unintentional insulin overdose.

Case Presentation:

A 13-year-old girl with type 1 diabetes, who was on insulin pump therapy, developed high blood glucose (BG) level due to pump malfunction. She gave herself 7 ml (700 units) instead of seven units by an error. She presented to hospital 2 hours later when this was recognized. The initial BG in the emergency room was 13.9 mmol/l. A dextrose infusion was started 6 hours after the insulin injections when her BG dropped significantly before it reached a lowest level of 3.3 mmol/l, 9 hours after the event. It was only possible to discontinue this infusion 15 hours after insulin injections when BG was stable.

Conclusion:

Hypoglycemia could be delayed in insulin overdose in diabetic children. This may necessitate prolonged monitoring beyond the usual half-life of insulin.
Induksi Kalus Tanaman Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth) dengan Penambahan Beberapa Konsentrasi Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) dan 2,4-Diklorofenoksiasetat (2,4-D)
Authors: Meli Husri , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Suwirmen Suwirmen
Published: May 2019

The research about Callus Induction of Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth) with several concentrations addition of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetid acid  (2,4-D) had been done from October until November 2016 at Plant Physiology dan Tissue Culture Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Andalas University. The aim of this researh is to get the combination of 2,4-D and BAP to induce the best callus of Schima wallichii. This research used a Completely Randomized Design Method with 10 treatments and 3 replications. The result showed that combination of 2 ppm 2,4-D + 0,75 ppm BAP was the best concentration to induce callus of Schima wallichii.
Jaringan Sosial (Social Network) Antar Jantan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Di Gunung Meru, Padang, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hidayat Ami , Rizaldi Rizaldi , Nurdin Jabang
Published: May 2019

A study on social network based on grooming interactions among males of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) at Gunung Meru, Padang has been conducted from August to October 2015. The dominance relationship determined by submissive interactions among 17 adult males. Submissive interactions were recorded using ad libitum observation and grooming interactions by continuous recording method. The results showed that the dominance hierarchy among males was linear (Matman linearity index: h' = 0.97). Alfa male appeared to have the highest centrality index among all the males. This study indicates that individuals attained higher dominance hierarchy tend to have higher degree of centrality.
Karakter Morfologi dan Sitologi Bunga Pepaya Merah Delima
Authors: Noflindawati Noflindawati , Anwar Aswaldi , Yusniwati Yusniwati , Sutanto Agus
Published: May 2019

The papaya plant has three types of flowering, male flowers, female flowers, and perfect flower (hermaphrodite). The difference in interest affects the shape of the resulting fruit. This study aimed to characterize morphology and cytology of papaya flowers. The study was conducted in Tropical Fruit  Research  Institute at Solok and Laboratory of SPT at the Biology Department of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra. The research material uses papaya flowers Merah Delima variety  from KP. Aripan Balitbu Troipka. The results showed the male flowers of male plants were smaller than the male flowers of the perfect plant. The difference of hermaphrodite flower of pentandria with hermaphrodite elongata flower, among others, the number of stamens, the length of the stem and the size of the ovary. Hermaphrodite pentandria has a number of stamens 5 while elongata has stamens 10
Keanekaragaman Jenis Flora Epifit Di Hutan Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau dan Kajian Kekerabatannya
Authors: Sofiyanti Nery
Published: May 2019

The city forest of Pekanbaru, Riau Province has many host trees for epiphytic flora. This study aimed to identify the epiphytic flora on tress of forest city Pekanbaru. Samples were collected from the field using exploration method. The morphological characters were scored and analysed to construct dendrogram using NTSyst 2. A total of 35 epiphytic floras were identified in this study, and consisted of mosses (12 species), ferns (21 species) and seed plants (2 species). Dendrogram showed that the examined species clustered based on the similarity of morphological characters
Paku Kawat Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic. Serm. (Lycopdiaceae-Lycopodiales) dari Provinsi Riau – Kajian Morfologi dan Sekuen DNA berdasarkan Primer RBCL
Authors: Sofiyanti Nery , Isda Mayta Novaliza
Published: May 2019

Moss club (Lycopodiella cernua) is one of fern members distributed in Riau Province. The aimed of this study were to characterized the morphological characters and to analized its DNA sequence based on rbcl primer. Samples were collected from the field, documented and characterized the morphological charaters. DNA were isolated and amplified using PCR method and rbcl primer.  DNA sequnces were then analized using BLAST   Lycopodiella cernua collected from Riau Province was characterized by having creeping and erect rhizome that covered by microphyl, and terminal strobili. Rbcl fragmen of Lycopodiella cernua was sucssesfully amplified with 643 bp length. BLAST result confirmed the  rbcl fragmen of this club moss.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Tangkai dan Daun Begonia Multangula Blume. terhadap Porphyromonas Gingivalis
Authors: Putri Nadya Haqque Santosa , Nurdiwiyati Dewi , Lestari Sintia , Ramdhan Billyardi , Efendi Muhammad , Nurhidayat Novik
Published: May 2019

Begonia multangula Blume. has acid sensation and it spread abundant on the western mountains of Java. While result of Periodontitis sufferer’s krevicular epitel investigation shows Porphyromonas gingivalis sticking portion are 5 – 20 times greater than another bacteria. Research about antibacterial activity of the stem and leaf extracts of B. multangula on P. gingivalis has been studied. This research using two methods of extraction i.e fresh extract and maseration with etanol and aquades as solvent. Volume extract tested are 10 µL and 20 µL with aquades and etanol 48% as negative control. This research using disk difution method with three replications. Incubation process during 40 hours in anaerob jar 37 ºC degree. The results showed that all of the extracts have bactericide activity toward P. gingivalis, while two negative controls has no show mentioned bactericide activity. The biggest bactericide activity owned by etanol extract of B. multangula’s stem, while the smallest bactericide activity owned by aquades extract of B. multangula’s leaf. Obstruction Power Index (Indeks Daya Hambat, IDH) of all extract inclined low.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) Pada Budidaya Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) Menggunakan Media Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit.
Authors: Andriyanto Andriyanto , Budiarti Retni S , Subagyo Agus
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is the biggest producer of palm oil in the world. Palm oil empty fruit bunches is the biggest waste generated by the palm oil processing industry. However, utilization of the palm oil empty bunches has been not optimal. The palm oil empty fruit bunches have potential to be developed into a medium for growing mushroom because it has a high cellulose content. However, the high content of cellulose and lignin in palm oil empty fruit bunches is difficult to decompose into organic material that need for mushroom growth. The composting processes of empty fruit bunches can be increased by using Effective Microorganism (EM4). This study aims to understanding the role of Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) on Volvariella volvaceae cultivation processes that used Empty Fruit Bunches compost. This research was conducted by composted the empty fruit bunch with different concentration of EM-4 there are 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Parameters observed were number of mushrooms, weight of mushrooms and C / N ratio of compost. The results showed that EM-4 had reduce C/N ratio of empty bunch palm oil compost, C/N ratio was not affected mushroom production and EM4 was affected mushroom production, the highest production reached by concentration of 15% that had not significant with concentration of 5%, 10% and 20%. At concentration of 25% mushroom production was decreased. It is probably there are several mechanisms by EM4 microorganisms containing that affected mushrooms production.
Induksi Embriogenesis Somatik Pada Anggrek Vanda Sumatrana Schltr. dengan Penambahan Beberapa Konsentrasi Asam 2,4-Diklorofenoksiasetat (2,4-D)
Authors: Astuti Anita Tri , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Suwirmen Suwirmen
Published: May 2019

The research about induction of somatic embryogenesis of  Orchid Vanda sumatrana Schltr.  by giving 2,4-Diclorophenoxiacetic acid (2,4-D), was conducted from May to July 2016 in plant Physiology and tissue Culture Laboratory, Biology Departement, Matematics and Natural Science Faculty, Andalas University. The aim of this study was found the concentration of 2,4-D to induce somatic embryogenesis of Vanda sumatrana. The research used Completely Randomized Resign (CDR) with 6 treatments and 4 replication. The treatments were : without 2,4-D (control); 1 mg/L; 2 mg/L; 3 mg/L; 4 mg/L; 5 mg/L. The result showed that 2 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L 2,4-D were concentrations to induct somatic embryogenesis.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENGOPERASIAN DAN PELAYANAN BUS ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI (AKAP) (STUDI KASUS PADA BIRO PERJALANAN UMUM (BPU) “ROSALIAN INDAH”)
Authors: Widiyanti Dwi
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the performance of operation, conformity with minimum service standards, and the strategies that can be done to make improvements safety services on AKAP buses of BPU Rosalia Indah. The design study is a survey research design, the method of collecting data or information with instrument field surveys and interview. With data analysis External Factors Strategy (EFS) and Internal Factor Strategy (IFS), the results showed that the BPU Rosalia Indah 53% already implementing SPM and 92% the comfort according of PM 29 in 2015. The company already 92% implementing rules in PM 26 2015 about Road Safety Standard Operating AKAP bus. Besides the internal conditions of operation AKAP bus "BPU Rosalia Indah" has a value of 3.575 which can be interpreted either with the assessment of the company's strengths Likert scale. While the external conditions of operation AKAP bus "BPU Rosalia Indah" has a value of 3.689 which means high-value opportunities with Likert scale ratings. The position of business services AKAP bus operation is currently in a growth phase. This result demonstrated the internal and external SWOT matrix that shows the state of the company is in cell 1. The right strategy applied to business operations now is the strategy of SO (Strength Opportunities).ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pengoperasian, kesesuaian dengan standar pelayanan minimal (SPM), serta strategi yang dilakukan untuk perbaikan pelayanan yang berkeselamatan pada bus Antar Kota Antar Provinsi (AKAP) BPU Rosalia Indah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian survei, yaitu metode pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan instrument survei lapangan dan wawancara. Dengan analisis data External Factor Strategy (EFS) dan Internal Factor Strategy (IFS), hasil penelitian pada bus AKAP BPU Rasalia Indah menunjukkan 53% sudah menerapkan SPM dan 92% kenyamanannya sesuai dengan PM 29 tahun 2015 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Angkutan Orang Dengan Kendaraan Bermotor Umum Dalam Trayek. Perusahaan sudah 92% menerapkan aturan dalam PM 26 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Keselamatan Jalan Pengoperasian Bus AKAP. Selain itu kondisi internal pengoperasian bus AKAP “BPU Rosalia Indah” memiliki nilai 3,575 yang dapat diartikan kekuatan perusahaan baik dengan penilaian skala likert. Sedangkan pada kondisi eksternal pengoperasian bus AKAP “BPU Rosalia Indah” memiliki nilai 3,689 yang dapat diartikan nilai peluang tinggi dengan penilaian skala likert. Posisi usaha jasa pengoperasian bus AKAP saat ini berada pada fase pertumbuhan usaha. Hasil ini dibuktikan pada matriks internal dan eksternal SWOT yang menunjukkan keadaan perusahaan berada pada sel 1. Strategi yang tepat diterapkan pada usaha pengoperasian bus saat ini adalah dengan strategi SO (Strength Opportunities).
Effectiveness of Foot Orthoses Versus Corticosteroid Injection for Plantar Heel Pain: The SOOTHE Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Whittaker Glen A. , Munteanu Shannon E. , Menz Hylton B. , Gerrard James M. , Elzarka Ayman , Landorf Karl B.
Published: May 2019

Background

Plantar heel pain is a common foot complaint that causes significant disability and poorer health-related quality of life. Foot orthoses and corticosteroid injection are effective treatments for plantar heel pain; however, it is unclear whether one is more effective than the other.

Objective

The aim of this trial was to compare the effectiveness of foot orthoses and corticosteroid injection for plantar heel pain.

Methods

In this parallel-group, assessor-blinded, randomized clinical trial, participants received prefabricated, arch-contouring foot orthoses or a single ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection. The primary outcome measure was the foot pain subscale of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire at 4 and 12 weeks.

Results

One hundred three participants aged 21 to 72 years (63 female) with plantar heel pain were recruited from the community and received an intervention. For the primary outcome of foot pain, corticosteroid injection was more effective at week 4 (adjusted mean difference, 8.2 points; 95% confidence interval: 0.6, 15.8 points). However, foot orthoses were more effective at week 12 (adjusted mean difference, 8.5 points; 95% confidence interval: 0.2, 16.8 points). Although these findings were statistically significant, the differences between the interventions did not meet the previously calculated minimal important difference value of 12.5 points.

Conclusion

Corticosteroid injection is more effective than foot orthoses at week 4, but this effect does not last; and appropriately contoured foot orthoses are more effective than corticosteroid injection at week 12. However, patients may not notice a clinically worthwhile difference between the interventions.

Level of Evidence

Therapy, level 1b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(7):491–500. Epub 26 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8807
Anatomi Eğitimi İçin Geliştirilmiş Mobil Uygulamalar
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ İsmet , ONAY Taner , GÜNERİGÖK Ferhat
Published: May 2019

Amaç:
Anatomi eğitimini desteklemek için tablet ve akıllı telefonları kapsayan mobil
cihazların potansiyel kullanımlarını tanımak ve mobil öğrenmeyi anatomi
alanında teşvik etmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma
''Anatomy'', ''Anatomi'', ''İnsan'' ve ''Human'' ana kelimelerinin
kombinasyonları kullanılarak, insan anatomisi hakkında bilgi içeren
aplikasyonlar 13 Haziran-13 Ağustos 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi.
Araştırma alanları olarak çevrimiçi iOS ve Android işletim sisteminin dahil
olduğu App Store ve Google Play uygulama mağazaları (Application Stores)
kullanıldı. Veri toplama formu araştırmacı tarafından geliştirildi.Bulgular:
Arama algoritması kullanılarak toplam 298 anatomi uygulaması tespit edildi.
Uygulamaların %19.4’ü (58) iOS mobil işletim sisteminde bulunurken, %80.6’sı
(240) ise Android mobil işletim sisteminde bulundu. Uygulamaların %9.3’ünün
(28) birden fazla dili desteklediği, %3.7’sinde (11) Türkçe dil desteğinin
bulunduğu, %28,8’unda (86) quiz özelliğinin mevcut olduğu ve %37.6’sinin (112)
ücretli olduğu tespit edildi.

Sonuç:
Bu analizin, anatomistlerin ve sağlık profesyonellerinin temel uygulamaları
tanımlamasına, işlevsellik kazandırmasına ve gelecekteki mobil uygulamaların
geliştirilmesine ve entegrasyonuna rehberlik etmesine yardımcı olabileceği
düşünülmektedir.
The Analysis of Vertical Specialization in Turkish Foreign Trade through Input-Output Model
Authors: DAĞISTAN Nihat
Published: May 2019

The structural transformation in production and foreign trade in global economy concentrates on global value chains and vertical specialization. These two concepts specifically clarify the reasons why trade in intermediate goods increased more than trade in final goods. This comparison depicts trade-in value added, in general, and trade in domestic and foreign value added in export and import goods, in particular. In this study, vertical specialization ratios for 35 distinct sectors, which were grouped based on ISIC Rev. 3 criteria for a period between 1995 and 2011 in Turkey, were calculated by using World input-output Database (WIOD). In addition, the fluctuations in domestic and foreign value added in gross export were analyzed both at aggregate and sectoral levels. Findings of the study indicated that vertical specialization ratio for Turkish foreign trade has shown a drastic change. This study also highlighted that the sectors that revealed the highest intensity level in vertical specialization were respectively basic metals, fabricated metal and transport equipment.
Food Regime Theory and the Transformation of Turkey’s Agricultural System
Authors: ÇELİK Tolga
Published: May 2019

According to the food regime theory; In the last 150 years, it has been argued that the hegemonic forces of the era shaped the agricultural production, consumption and trade in the world. Food has maintained its importance as a source of life for centuries. However, the nature of foods has changed over time. The cheap food was used by the imperialist countries in the 1870s as a pressure mechanism on wages. From the Second World War until today, there have been changes in the use of agricultural raw materials, which are mainly used as food products. These changes have led the imperialist countries and their transnational corporations to legally occupy the territories of underdeveloped countries for the provision of cheap agricultural raw materials. Today, the importance attributed to independence in agricultural production carries more vital significance. Therefore, the main subject of the article is to examine Turkey’s changing agricultural structures in the context of food regime theory. In this regard, after examining the stages of the food regime theory, the transformation of Turkey’s agricultural system has been evaluated.
Antibiotics susceptibility patterns of Citrobacter freundii isolated from pa-tients with urinary tract infection in Al-Najaf governorate – Iraq
Authors: Thualfakar Hayder  , Ahmed Abdul Jabbar Jaloob Aljanaby
Published: May 2019

Citrobacter freundii is one of the most causative agents of urinary tract infection in human due to their high antimicrobials resistance. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the ability of Citrobacter freundii to resist to fifteen antimicrobials. A total of 461 urine samples were collected from patients infected with urinary tract infection, females and males, age groups between 18 to 60 years old performed in Al-Najaf central hospital in Al-Najaf City, Iraq, during April to December 2018. Antimicrobials susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion method according to the Kirby-Bauer method onto Mueller Hinton agar surface. There were 30 isolates (6.5%) diagnosed as Citrobacter freundii. Antimicrobial resistance rate of the 30 isolates to Amoxicillin and Chloramphenicol were all high (25 isolates 83.4%), Ciprofloxacin, Streptomycin and Sulfonamide (24 isolates 80%). The good resistance rate was observed for Penicillin, Amoxiclav and Ceftazidime (21 isolates 70%). The moderate resistance rate was observed for Cefotaxime (19 isolates 63.3%), Ceftriaxone (20 isolates 66.7%), Gentamicin (15 isolates 50%), Tobramycin (18 isolates 60%) and Erythromycin (20 isolates 66.7%). The lowest resistance rate was observed for Tetracycline (19 isolates 63.3%). While Imipenem provided full antibacterial activity (30 isolates 100%). Of the total 30 isolates, 22 (73.3%) were multi-drug resistance, 8(26.7%) extensive-drug resistance and no isolates were pan-drug resistance. While 19 isolates (63.3%) were extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Citrobacter freundii. Citrobacter freundii has highly resistant against most antimicrobials and became more dangerous bacteria cause urinary tract infection.
Multilayer, locality aware, telecommunication network deployment algorithm
Authors: Roman Luis M. , Salcedo Ante , Vilchis Miguel Alonso
Published: May 2019

Purpose – In this paper we propose an iterative approach for the deployment of rural telecommunication networks.

Methodology/approach/design – This approach relies heavily on the concept of locality, prioritizing small ‘cells’ with a considerable population density, and exploits the natural nesting of the distribution of rural communities, focusing in communities which are populous enough to justify the investment required to provide them with connectivity, and whose sheer size promotes the formation of ‘satellite’ communities that could be benefited from the initial investment at a marginal expense. For this approach, the concept of ‘cells’ is paramount, which are constructed iteratively based on the contour of a Voronoi tessellation centered on the community of interest. Once the focal community has been ‘connected’ with network of the previous layer, the process is repeated with less populous communities at each stage until a coverage threshold has been reached. One of the main contributions of this methodology is that it makes every calculation based on ‘street distance’ instead of Euclidean, giving a more realistic approximate of the length of the network and hence the amount of the investment. To test our results, we ran our experiments on two segregated communities in one of the most complicated terrains, due to the mountain chains, in the state of Chiapas, Mexico.

Findings – The results suggest that the use of ‘street distance’ and a local approach leads to the deployment of a remarkably different network than the standard methodology would imply.

Practical implications – The results of this paper might lead to a significant reduction in the costs associated with these kinds of projects and therefore make the democratization of connectivity a reality. In order to make our results reproducible, we make all our code open and publicly available on GitHub.
Nutritional, physical and sensory properties of high protein gluten and egg-free
cookies made with resistant starch type 3 Maranta arundinaceae flour and
flaxseed
Authors: Nugraheni M. , Sutopo  , Purwanti S. , Handayani T.H.W.
Published: May 2019

This research was aimed to study on the nutritional, physical and sensory properties of the
developed high protein gluten and egg-free cookies made with resistant starch type 3
(RS3) Maranta arundinaceae flour and flaxseed as egg replacer. The research method was
done by examining the different cookies formulations based on the amount of RS3 M.
arundinaceae flour. Cookies made with wheat flour was used as control. Proximate
analysis, resistant starch and dietary fiber analysis were used to evaluate the nutritional
properties of the developed cookies while the physical properties were evaluated based on
the spread ratio and texture analysis. The outcome of this research had proved that cookies
made with 10% RS3 M. arundinaceae flour was highly accepted with an overall
acceptance score of 7.56±0.63 from the sensory evaluation. The cookies also had the
following nutritional properties: 16.84±0.10% protein content; 18.94±0.09% dietary fiber;
and 2.81±0.17% resistant starch levels along with the following physical proerties:
8.34±0.23 spread ratio and 13.67±0.22 texture. The developed cookies will be beneficial
to those who are sensitive to gluten and/or eggs.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK TEKNIK RELAKSASI UNTUK MEREDUKSI KECEMASAN SISWA MENGHADAPI UJIAN DI SMP PGRI 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Arizona Arizona , Nurlela Nurlela , Jannati Zilla
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study are: (1) to determine the effectiveness of group counseling and reduce anxiety students face the test, (2) to determine the effectiveness of group counseling models with relaxation techniques to reduce students' anxiety in facing the exam. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental research design , using the initial test design (pretest) and the final treatment (posttest). This research involved PGRI 1 Palembang junior high school students. The steps taken are: (1) preparation of the experimental group, (2) giving the pretest in the experimental group (3) giving tretment or treatment to the experimental group (4) giving post test in the experimental group, (5) the final effectiveness of group counseling with relaxation techniques assisted by instrumental music to reduce the anxiety of students facing exams. The analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the field test, the level of anxiety students face the test has decreased after participating in group counseling activities with relaxation techniques. Shown by changes in the level of anxiety of students facing the pre-test (initial evaluation) and post-test (final evaluation) that is equal to 84% (pre) to 45% (post). Wilcoxon test results obtained Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) of 0.008 with a significant 5% (<0.05) so that it can be concluded that group counseling services with relaxation techniques assisted by instrumental music are effective to reduce students' anxiety in facing the exam keywords: group counseling. Relaxation, instrumental music, anxiety