bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduction of Workforce due to Impact of Covid-19 and Occupational Health and Safety Management at Workplace
Authors: Dubey Praveen , Singh Garima , Nagaraju G. , Gharat Kailash , Bharambe S. D. , Vajarekar Anant
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has led to health crisis as well as slowdown of industrial activities throughout the world resulted in global economic loss. Safety measure of social distancing by workers at workplaces to prevent spread of corona virus leads to huge losses especially in the service sector jobs that depend on customer-provider interactions or involve the congregation of large number of people. Also, the process equipment and machinery may not function smoothly or will be unavailable as these are under continuous shut down during the lockdown period. As workplaces have been forced to cut down their expenditure and recheck their workforce to maintain social distancing, workers in industries are at a higher risk of losing their jobs.

Fewer workforces at workplace have increased workload on available workers along with fear of insecurity due to pandemic. Under these circumstances, the responsibility of the management is to keep balance between production, profit and safety at workplace as well as to keep employees motivated and free from the stressful environment due to pandemic. This paper addresses the challenges and the methods to prevent and mitigate occurring of accidents at workplaces which are having reduced workforce and malfunctioning of equipment and machinery as compared to pre-COVID 19 scenarios.
Mitigation of GHG Emission by Replacing Diesel Buses with Electric Buses in Kathmandu Valley “A Case Study of Sajha Yatayat”
Authors: Nepal Anil
Published: January 2021

The net benefit of replacing diesel bus by electric bus in Kathmandu Valley is found positive. The net benefits of replacing diesel bus by electric bus is found to be NRs 8,31,776.So, per bus per year in the context of Sajha yatayat, the government should encourage the introduction of electric bus inside Kathmandu Valley. The four types of scenarios including one Business as usual scenario and other three different replacement scenarios, namely, ESB25, ESB50 and ESB100 for the period 2019-2035 are analyzed in this study. The 15.5, 31.2 and 62.4 Million Mega joule of energy can be saved in ESB25, ESB50 and ESB100 scenarios respectively in comparison to BAU scenario. The cumulative cost saved from avoided energy is 0.12, 0.25 and 0.5 million US dollars at constant price of 2019 under ESB25, ESB50 and ESB100 scenarios respectively in comparison to BAU scenario. The total GHG emissions avoided is 15.6, 31.2 and 62.41 thousand tons under ESB25, ESB50 and ESB100 scenarios respectively in comparison to BAU scenario. The cumulative revenue generated is 0.15, 0.31 and 0.62 million US dollars at constant price of 2019 under ESB25, ESB50 and ESB100 scenarios respectively in comparison to BAU scenario. Since net benefit of replacing both old and new diesel bus is positive, ESB100 scenario is the best option to replace diesel buses by electric uses.
Un-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride and its Growth on Nepalese Market
Authors: Shrestha Ankit , Neupane Sudan , Aryal Lekhnath
Published: January 2021

The paper presents an overview of some marketing strategies that are strongly influencing on the Nepalese un-plasticized poly vinyl chloride door and windows market. The result of the study reveals that product quality improvement is one of the important products related marketing strategies in the doors and windows market of Nepal and addition of new features. The study also reveals that advertisements and exhibitions/meets are two important promotional strategies influencing the consumers in their purchase. This study followed a judgmental sampling technique. The study shows that there is enough evidence to indicate that the brand preference is dependent on market segment in un-plasticized poly vinyl chloride windows in Kathmandu Valley market. Upon the analysis of the product delivery report of the past five years the market seems to be growing at an average rate of 25% annually. Un-plasticized poly vinyl chloride has comparative advantage over wood and aluminum profiles on technical, physical as well as overall performance comparison hence proving to be a better material for doors and windows.
FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PERSONNEL PROVISION PROCESS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kotelnikova Iuliia Mykolayivna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the scientific research is to form the process of personnel provision at the agricultural enterprise and personnel management of the agricultural enterprise to increase its efficiency, identifying key components of personnel provision and their impact on the effective activity of the enterprise. As a result of the study, the place of Ukraine as a country-exporter of agricultural products, especially cereals, in the world space was shown. The market trends of the agricultural sector of Ukraine for 2014 – 2019 are analyzed. The key problems of the agricultural labor market are identified. An organizational scheme-algorithm for the formation of the process of effective personnel provision at agricultural enterprises is proposed, considering the main stages, which is based on a systematic approach. Within the framework of the system-process approach, it is proposed to implement the PDCA methodology, which allows effectively manage the activities of an enterprise on a systematic basis for further effective management of the personnel provision at an agricultural enterprise. Also, significant components of the personnel provision process are identified and, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the influence of these components on the key performance indicators of each individual enterprise are revealed.
CORRECTION OF THE FALL-RISK AFTER FEMORAL BONE FRACTURES BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH PARKINSONISM AND FRAILTY
Authors: Grytsulyak B.V. , Polataiko Yu.A. , Gerych R.P.
Published: January 2021

Aim: to evaluate the corrective effect of a comprehensive physical therapy program on the fall-risk after fractures of the femoral neck in elderly patients with parkinsonism (due to Parkinson's disease) and frailty.

Material and methods. We examined 21 elderly patients with Parkinson's disease and frailty in the recovery period after a fracture of the femoral neck. They were divided into two groups: 1 (practiced according to the principles of polyclinic rehabilitation with a predominance of the use of preformed physical factors and general principles of physical therapy) and 2 (practiced according to the developed program of physical therapy with an emphasis on functional training aimed at improving physical qualities and improving motor stereotype, primarily movement, taking into account the signs of parkinsonism). The effectiveness of the program was assessed according to the results of The Short Physical Performance Battery, Berg Balance Scale, Functional Mobility Assessment in Eldery Patients, Falls efficacy Scale International, Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire-39.

Results. Elderly patients with parkinsonism and frailty after a fracture of the femur have a high fall-risk, impairment of domestic and social functioning, deterioration in the quality of life, which is shown by the results of all tests performed. A pathogenetically substantiated complex program of physical therapy, created on the basis of functional training, taking into account the specificity of motor manifestations of parkinsonism, revealed a statistically significant positive effect on the fall-risk compared with the general polyclinic rehabilitation program in all its aspects studied (p <0.05).

Conclusion. Elderly patients with complex pathology need to draw up pathogenetically based physical therapy programs, taking into account and correcting the specificity of each disease in order to increase the overall effectiveness of rehabilitation.
Formation of residual stresses during the restoration of parts by chrome electroplating
Authors: Malysh S. V. , Kovenskiy I. M. , Chaugarova L. Z.
Published: January 2021

As the title implies the influence of the electrolysis on the nature and magnitude of residual stresses in the steel base and the chrome coating during restoration of parts has been considered. It has been shown that with an increase in compressive stresses on the surface, a decrease in tensile stresses in the chromium deposit and transition of tensile stresses to compressive ones near the boundary of the base are observed. A correlation between the parameters of the crystal lattice of electroplated chromium and the steel base has been established. The values of the tensile residual stresses in the chromium deposit decrease with increasing the compressive residual stresses in the base.
Geological model and optimal well placement substantiation at the western part Tyumen suite layers of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Ugra
Authors: Bembel S. R. , Avershin R. V. , Bembel R. M. , Kislukhin V. I.
Published: January 2021

The middle Jurassic Tyumen sediments have been involved in the development of oil facilities in the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Ugra for the last decade. The Jk2-5 formation is represented by complex interlayering of poorly permeable sandy-aleurite lenses and clay barriers with low reservoir properties. Recoverable oil reserves of the Jk2-5 formation on the Krasnoleninsky arch amounts to several hundred million tons. According to the collector permeability, the reserves of the object are classified as hard-to-recover. There are no effective technologies to involve such reserves in the development now. Standard methods of drilling and operation of inclined wells doesn't allow achieving acceptable oil production rates under these reservoir conditions. Based on the analysis of seismic survey data, correlation of well sections, field information, a geological model of a productive reservoir on the Krasnoleninsky arch was created. The multi-step hydrodynamic calculations made it possible to clarify the parameters of the profile of horizontal wells, the number and configuration of operations for multi-stage hydraulic fracturing. Based on the results of the research, recommendations were developed to well placement, drilling and well operation for specific field areas in order to increase the oil resource development efficiency.
MAPEAMENTO DA CONDUTIVIDADE ELÉTRICA APARENTE DO SOLO UTILIZANDO DISPOSITIVO DE BAIXO CUSTO NA REGIÃO DO VALE DO IVINHEMA - MS
Authors: MATHEUS KATRIEL DOS SANTOS ARAÚJO , GRAZIELI SUSZEK , WESLEY TESSARO ANDRADE
Published: January 2021

A condutividade elétrica aparente (CEa) tem sido proposta como uma maneira alternativa de se avaliar a variabilidade espacial do solo, a partir dela podem ser definidas as unidades de gerenciamento em uma área agrícola. Além disso é um método prático, de fácil medição e podendo ser feita através de aparelhos simples e com alta eficiência operacional. O objetivo deste estudo foi o desenvolvimento de um sistema de baixo custo para mensuração da condutividade elétrica aparente do solo e, a partir desse valores realizar, o mapeamento do atributo e correlaciona-lo com a umidade e a fertilidade do solo através de técnicas de agricultura de precisão. Esse trabalho foi desenvolvido em área experimental pertencente ao Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - campus de Nova Andradina/MS. Na área experimental foram implantadas 72 mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo da variedade BRS Rubi do Cerrado, no espaçamento de 3x5 m e também elaborada uma malha amostral de 3x15 m com 24 pontos amostrais. Em cada ponto amostral foi realizada a amostragem química do solo, mensuração da CEa e coleta de solo para determinação da umidade pelo método gravimétrico. Os dados obtidos das análises foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva, e para elaboração dos mapas utilizou-se o Software ArcGIS usando interpolação por Inverso do quadrado da distância (IQD). O dispositivo desenvolvido mostrou-se eficiente para mensuração da condutividade elétrica aparente do solo. Foi possível identificar variabilidade espacial na área experimental através da mensuração da condutividade elétrica aparente do solo e encontrar correlações significativas entre condutividade elétrica aparente com a umidade do solo e os atributos Ca, Mg, SB, V%, Zn, Cu e Mn ligados a fertilidade do solo.
: INFLUÊNCIA DA NUTRIÇÃO MINERAL COM COBRE NA PRODUTIVIDADE DE GRÃOS DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI, CULTIVAR CANAPU E BR3 TRACUATEUA
Authors: SILVIA KALINI DOS SANTOS DE LIMA , ALINE DE OLIVEIRA SILVA , ALASSE DE OLIVEIRA SILVA , DIOCLÉA ALMEIDA SEABRA SILVA , ISMAEL DE JESUS MATOS VIÉGAS
Published: January 2021

O feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) é umas das cultivares de feijões que apresenta vasta variabilidade genética e potencial para produzir grãos, com quantidade superior a 6.000 kg ha -1 (FREIRE FILHO; LIMA; RIBEIRO, 2005). Apesar de muito presente no Norte e Nordeste, a cultura vem sendo implantada à agricultura empresarial do Centro- Oeste respondendo com produtividade média de 960 kg ha-1 (FREIRE FILHO et al., 2011). Visto tamanha importância, torna-se necessário compreender que para se ter um bom desempenho da cultura a campo, o fornecimento correto de todos os elementos nutricionais necessitados pela planta precisam estar disponibilizados de maneira equilibrada, mesmo aqueles exigidos em quantidades relativamente pequenas (SALIMPOUR et al., 2010). Com isso, observa-se que os micronutrientes têm papel influente na produção das plantas, principalmente nos grãos, pois a partir da aplicação de elementos como o cobre, a produção de vagens de feijão pode ser aumentada de maneira satisfatória (ROSOLEM; MARUBAYASHI, 1994). Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a influência da nutrição mineral com cobre na produtividade de grãos de feijão-caupi, cultivar canapu e BR3 tracuateua.
COMPREENSÃO DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE O MEIO BIOFÍSICO AMAZÔNICO E O COMPONENTE HUMANO NO SÍTIO APARECIDA, MEDICILÂNDIA, PA
Authors: VERA QUEIROZ DE SOUZA , ALEX PAULO MARTINS DO CARMO , GABRIEL GARRETO DOS SANTOS , MACIEL GARRETO DOS SANTOS , LOUISE FERREIRA ROSAL
Published: January 2021

Em decorrência do crescimento populacional mundial e da diminuição constante dos recursos naturais utilizados nos processos de produção de alimentos, surge a necessidade de pensar uma lógica de produção de alimentos que seja mais sustentável, mais harmônica com a natureza, sobretudo através de processos naturais, que possibilitem melhor aproveitamento e maior racionalidade na utilização desses recursos. Nesse cenário, o conhecimento agroecológico aparece como um importante meio de disseminação de técnicas que incentivem e viabilizem esse tipo de produção, tornando-as sustentáveis e viáveis economicamente. O processo de construção do conhecimento agroecológico se dá na troca de experiências dos saberes agroecológicos, que provêm principalmente de agricultores familiares e camponeses, e sua interação com os conhecimentos acadêmicos construídos na academia ou em vivências nas comunidades rurais. No IFPA Campus Castanhal, uma forma de diminuir a distância entre a teoria e a práxis acontece no estágio de campo do curso de agronomia e é o que trata esse relato técnico. Assim, a experiência foi realizada por discentes do 3º semestre, durante o período de 16 a 26 de outubro de 2018, na comunidade rural denominada Imaculado Coração de Maria, especificamente no sitio Aparecida, que possui área total de 192 hectares, pertencente a um casal de agricultores, no município de Medicilândia. A cidade está localizada às margens da BR 230 – Rodovia Transamazônica, Km 90 Altamira/Itaituba, região Sudoeste do Pará. Faz limite com os municípios de Altamira, Brasil novo e Uruará e está a 1000 km da capital Belém. Seu território totaliza 8.273 km² e está localizado a 03° 26’ 45” de latitude Sul e 52° 53’ 20” de longitude Oeste, a uma altitude de 151 m e com uma população de 27.328 habitantes (IBGE, 2010). Este município tem grande importância no cenário nacional, pois é considerado o maior produtor de cacau em amêndoas do país. Segundo dados da produção agrícola municipal de 2010, foi responsável por aproximadamente 9% da produção nacional. Atualmente, existem mais de 25 mil hectares com lavouras de cacau, que envolvem aproximadamente 1.870 agricultores (CEPLAC, 2010). O objetivo da experiência foi promover a imersão dos discentes na realidade do meio rural de Medicilândia, orientados pelo eixo norteador “Meio Biofísico Amazônico e o Homem”. Portanto, teve como intuito compreender a relação dos elementos bióticos e abióticos dos agroecossistemas com os sujeitos viventes do sítio Aparecida.
Language Travels through Time: Effect of Age and Environment on Linguistics Behavior
Authors: Ul Ain Noor , Alam Syed Maqsood , Khaliq Abdul
Published: January 2021

Language is also a behavior that depends on age and environment. Keeping this fact in mind, the present research investigated the correlation between two socio-demographic elements ---age and environment and linguistic fluctuation. The findings uncovered a huge relationship between people's age and environment and their stylistic features. Prominent differences were spotted in the selection of words, choice of parts of speech, grammar, concepts and themes. It concludes that young people tend to use slang, acronyms, internet centred lively expressions in their language. They are inclined to write about emotions, desires and aspirations. Old aged people like to use standardized diction, grammatically correct sentences and solemn expressions. They alienate themselves from social activities and are rather nostalgic in their themes and like to talk on wisdom. The current study will also present a few suggestions regarding language change treated, particularly on the relation with English language teaching and learning.
«Euthyphron» in the System of Dialogues of Plato’s Definition
Authors: Соловьёв Роман Сергеевич
Published: January 2021

В данной статье автор стремится переосмыслить хронологию диалога «Евтифрон», который обычно считают ранним диалогом Платона. показав в предыдущих статьях несообразности традиционной ранней датировки диалога, автор, исходя из представления о жанровой эволюции творчества Платона, помещает диалог в число школьных, написанных на фоне составления «Законов». для подтверждения тезиса автор обращается к поздним диалогам Платона и показывает, как с точки зрения методологии (формализация определения, диэреза, математические ходы мысли) «Евтифрон» сближается с такими текстами, как «Теэтет», «Парменид», «Послезаконие» и др. сходство установок с «Меноном» и «Послезакониями», сюжетная близость «Теэтету», наличие школьных штампов, а также сходной с поздними платоновскими диалогами тематики показывают вовлечённость «Евтифрона» в проблематику диалогов определения. приведённые свидетельства и переклички с поздними диалогами показывают, что рассуждение «Евтифрона» действительно должно было опираться на развитую технику ведения бесед. Это позволяет фундировать новую хронологию диалога «Евтифрон»: поздний школьный диалог, отражающий практику школьных диспутаций платоновской академии.

In this article, the author seeks to rethink the chronology of the dialogue «Euthyphro», which is usually considered an early dialogue of Plato. Having shown in the previous articles the incongruities of the traditional early dating of the dialogue, the author, based on the idea of the genre evolution of Plato’s works, places the dialogue among the school ones written against the background of the compilation of the «Laws». To confirm his thesis, the author refers to the late dialogues of Plato and shows how, in terms of methodology (formalization of the definition of diaeresis, the mathematical passages of thought) «Euthyphro» approaches to such texts as «Theaetetus», «Parmenides», «Epinomis» etc. The similarity of the approaches with the «Meno» and «Epinomis», narrative proximity to «Theaetetus», school clichés, and similar to the later Platonic dialogues themes show involvement of «Euthyphro» in the problematic of the dialogues of definition. The evidence given and the affinity with the later dialogues show that the argument of «Euthyphro» really had to rely on the developed technique of conducting debates. This allows us to ground a new chronology of the dialogue «Euthyphro»: the late school dialogue, reflecting the practice of school debates of the Platonic Academy.
Zion Theology in First Part of the Book of Zechariah in the Context and out of the Context of the Reconstruction of Jerusalem Temple
Authors: Бельский Владимир Викторович
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассматривается понятие Сиона - одного из библейских топонимов, который широко употребляется в качестве богословского понятия в ветхозаветных пророческих книгах, псалмах, Новом Завете преимущественно для обозначения Божественного присутствия. Однако предметом данного исследования выступают те специфические черты богословия Сиона, которые выражены в первых восьми главах Книги пророка Захарии. Исследовательский интерес именно к этой части Писания вызван тем, что она датирована начальным этапом восстановления храма в Иерусалиме. В Библии выделяются три стороны, три грани понимания Божественного присутствия на Сионе, наличие храма и богослужения, наличие монарха из Давидовой династии и мир и справедливость в среде народа Божия. Это ставит вопрос о том, какому же аспекту отдавал приоритет Захария в своем понимании присутствия Господа на Сионе. Для решения проблемы автор обращается к анализу интертекстуальных связей рассматриваемых отрывков Книги пророка Захарии с отраженной в Ветхом Завете пророческой и священнической традицией, с античными параллелями. Эти методы применяются с учетом конкретной исторической ситуации создания исследуемых текстов. В результате в представлениях пророка Захарии о Сионе обнаруживается соединение литургического и социального (общинного) понимания присутствия Господа.

This article discusses the concept of Zion, one of the biblical toponyms widely used as a theological concept in the Old Testament prophetic books, psalms, the New Testament primarily to denote Divine presence. However, the subject of this study is the specific features of the theology of Zion, which are expressed in 1-8 chapters of the book of Zechariah. Research interest for this part of Scripture is due to the fact that it is dated by the initial stage of the restoration of the temple in Jerusalem. The Bible distinguishes three aspects of the understanding of the Divine presence in Zion, the presence of a temple and worship, the presence of a monarch from the davidic dynasty and peace and justice among the people of God. It raises the question of what aspect Zechariah gave priority to his understanding of the presence of the Lord in Zion. To solve the problem, the author turns to the analysis of the intertextual links of the considered passages of the book of the Prophet Zechariah with the prophetic and priestly tradition evidenced in the Old Testament, with ancient parallels. These methods are applied taking into account the specific historical situation of the creation of the studied texts. As a result of the research, the prophet Zechariah’s conception of Zion reveals a combination of liturgical and social (communal) understanding of the presence of the Lord.
Messianic Meaning in Psalms 2, 8, 44: the View of Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia
Authors: Тимофеев Борис
Published: January 2021

Цель статьи - реконструкция экзегетических принципов толкования диодором Тарсийским и Феодором Мопсуэстийским мессианских текстов в псалтири. Эти толкователи известны критическим подходом к прямой мессианской интерпретации пророческого провозвестия ветхого завета. Так, с их точки зрения, из всей псалтири только четыре псалма говорят непосредственно о христе и его времени. Это псалмы 2, 8, 44 и 109. поскольку толкования диодора и Феодора на 109й псалом в настоящее время недоступны, автор ограничился сравнительным анализом их комментариев на псалмы 2, 8 и 44. результаты сравнения помогают прояснить детали герменевтических принципов диодора и Феодора и определить их место в древней христианской экзегетической традиции.

This article is an attempt to reconstruct the exegetical principles of the interpretation of messianic texts in the Psalms of Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia. These interpreters are known for their critical approach to the direct messianic interpretation of the Old Testament prophetic proclamation. So, for example, from their point of view, of the entire Psalm, only four psalms speak directly about Christ and his time. These are 2, 8, 44, and 109 Psalms. Since the interpretation of Diodorus and Theodore on Psalm 109 is currently unavailable, we restrict ourselves to analyzing their comments on Psalms 2, 8, and 44. The results of the comparative analysis can help to clarify the details of the hermeneutic principles of Diodorus and Theodore and help determine their place in the ancient Christian exegetical tradition.
Epistle of the Monk Hermes to Abba Doulas
Authors: Лонган Петр , Антишкин Андрей Викторович , Неманов Алексей Николаевич , Ким Сергий
Published: January 2021

Данная коллективная статья подготовлена по результатам годичного курса, посвящённого изучению греческой аскетической письменности в Московской духовной академии. В ней представлен первый перевод на русский язык послания Гермея монаха к авве Дуласу. В предисловии рассматривается история открытия этого памятника итальянским византинистом Антонио Риго, даются сведения об авторе и об адресате письма, приводится краткий анализ аскетической терминологии. В русском переводе предпринята попытка сохранить стилистические неровности этого краткого текста, для того чтобы передать живое дыхание личной переписки подвижников V в.

In this collective article, prepared on the basis of a one-year course on Greek ascetic literature taught at the MThA, the first Russian translation of the epistle of Hermes the monk to Abba Doulas is presented. The preface discusses the history of the discovery of this document by the Italian Byzantinist Antonio Rigo, provides information about the author and the addressee of the letter, provides a brief analysis of ascetic terminology. In the Russian translation, an attempt was made to preserve the stylistic irregularities of this short text in order to convey the living breath of the personal correspondence of devotees of the 5th century.
Efecto del entrenamiento pliométrico en el control neuromuscular y la flexibilidad de miembro inferior en el equipo de fútbol masculino Cosdecol
Authors:   Universidad CES, Monsalve Vélez Felipe , Betancur Henao Sara ,   Universidad CES, Buriticá Ochoa Daniela ,   Universidad CES, Gómez Urán Daniela ,   Universidad CES, Mira Peña Ana Isabel ,   Universidad CES, Tabares Castaño Wendy Vanessa ,   Universidad CES
Published: January 2021

Introducción: A nivel mundial, el fútbol es el deporte más practicado, que evidencia un mayor índice de lesiones, especialmente, de miembros inferiores, debido a que la velocidad, la potencia, los saltos y los cambios de dirección durante el juego, obligan a absorber cargas, teniendo una relación directa con los déficit en el control neuromuscular; dicha alteración ha sido identificada como factor de riesgo de lesiones para las extremidades, que es modificable mediante el entrenamiento y puede mejorar el rendimiento deportivo. Objetivo general: Determinar el efecto del entrenamiento pliométrico en el control neuromuscular y la flexibilidad de la extremidad inferior, en futbolistas de un club deportivo de fútbol. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, ensayo clínico con diseño correlacional de tipo longitudinal prospectivo. Se desarrolló un protocolo de intervención de 6 semanas de duración, donde se incluyeron 14 jugadores de fútbol, se implementó un cuestionario diligenciado por cada participante y se efectuó una batería de pruebas físicas antes y después del protocolo. Al finalizar, se realizó el análisis estadístico, con el paquete estadístico SPSS V21. Resultados: Se encontró una edad promedio de 18,29±1,86 años; respecto a los antecedentes de lesión, se encontró lesión ligamentosa (42.9%), lesión muscular (21,4%), lesión ósea (14,3%), lesión tendinosa (7,1%) y el 14,3%, no reportó antecedentes. Con relación a la flexibilidad evaluada con test de Bleck y Ely, posterior a la intervención de 6 semanas, todos los deportistas mostraron cambios importantes en la elongación de los flexores y extensores de rodilla. Respecto al control neuromuscular evaluado con el SEBT, se evidenciaron cambios importantes en las distancias alcanzadas, predominantemente, en las direcciones posteromedial, medial y posterolateral. En el test de salto, se identificó cambios importantes en el comparativo antes y después. Conclusión: Tras la aplicación de un entrenamiento pliométrico, adicional al convencional, se pueden evidenciar cambios positivos en la flexibilidad de miembros inferiores, específicamente, en la musculatura, que interviene en la flexión y la extensión de rodilla. Igualmente, al conocer las implicaciones neuromusculares para la realización de la actividad deportiva, se resalta la importancia de la inclusión del entrenamiento pliométrico, porque logra la activación adecuada y pertinente de todos los componentes neuromusculares, disminuyendo alteraciones en miembros inferiores, que predisponen a sufrir alguna lesión en dicho segmento.
La edad morfológica como instrumento para la selección de talentos en escolares colombianos de 11 a 14 años
Authors:   Universidad del Atlantico, Villamarin Menza Samuel , Zaldívar Pérez Bergelino ,   Universidad de Ciencias de la Cultura Física y el Deporte Manuel Fajardo, Siret Alfonso José Raúl ,   Centro Provincial de Medicina Deportiva de Matanzas
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La edad morfológica es un instrumento que permite conocer si el talento se encuentra adelantado, normal o retrasado, desde el punto de vista biológico. Objetivo: Determinar si en un grupo de niños colombianos de 11 a 14 años la presencia de diferencias significativas, entre su edad decimal y la morfológica. Metodología: Es un estudio descriptivo y transversal, con 332 escolares. La edad morfológica fue evaluada a través del método del Índice de Desarrollo Corporal modificado (IDCm), a partir del IDC. Se evaluaron la edad decimal, el peso, la talla, los diámetros biacromial y bicrestal, las circunferencias máximas de los muslos (niñas) y de los antebrazos (niños). Se conformaron tres grupos diferenciados, según el estado de desarrollo: atrasados, normal y acelerados. Resultados: En las niñas, de los 11 a los 14 años, se encontraron valores en promedio, desde 10,84 hasta 15,74 años. En los niños, los valores oscilaron en promedio desde 10,55 hasta 17,17 años. Conclusión: No se hallaron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) en la edad morfológica, entre los escolares de una misma edad cronológica.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN DAN KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Sambuaga Elfina Astrella , Santoso Olivia Putri
Published: January 2021

Abstract- The purpose of this study to examine how agency theory plays a role in determining the factors that affect audit report lag. The difference in outcomes on factors affecting audit report lag in Indonesia and in Malaysia can be due to differences in corporate culture, economic environment, and existing regulations. The test is empirically focused on corporate governance, profitability, firm size and complexity for audit report lag both in Indonesia and Malay.  The test uses multiple linear regression method with purposive sampling technique at 308 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and 361 companies at Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2015.  Test results show that profitability called profit or loss of company is the main reason company to immediately publish its financial statement, thus reducing the occurrence of audit report lag. While other factors show different results in both countries. Especially for capital market authorities in Indonesia, it is necessary to consider efforts to improve the timeliness of financial reporting in Indonesia in order to improve the quality of the capital market in order to compete with other developing countries in the ASEAN region.

 

Keywords: agency theory, audit report lag, corporate governance
RESHAPING FUTURE SKILLS OF PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS
Authors: Sumarna Alfonsa Dian
Published: January 2021

Acceleration change of global economy causes accounting profession require to have knowledges, skills, and abilities that can support company’s sustainability growth and able to compete nationally and internationally. The accounting profession in the future cannot be a solitery skill but must adapt and evolve in line with new emerging technology. In this research, we using descriptive qualitative research, to explore in depth a review of the factors that influence the accounting profession in the future due to the evolution and revolution of information technology. This research explores information using narrative perspective to understand the implications of modern technology, the drivers of change in the accounting profession, and the future needed of accountant’s skills in accounting work area such as audit and assurance; corporate reporting; financial management; strategic planning and performance management; tax; and governance, risk, and ethics. The needed of competence in analytical and communication skills, knowledge of software and big data, holistic knowledge of internal business, local and global trends are important things that need attention for profesional accountants. Technical skills and ethics (TEQ) and behavior take the prominent role to be able to adapt to changing professional needed.

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Keywords: Professional Accountant, Information Technology, Competency, Accounting
PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASET, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM INSTITUSIONAL DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN UTANG (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2017)
Authors: Kusumi Benedicta Agustine , Eforis Chermian
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to obtain the empirical evidence about the effect of the asset structure, liquidity measured by current ratio, profitabilty measured by return on asset, dividend policy measured by dividend payout ratio, institutional’s ownership and business risk toward debt policy. The sample in this research was selected using purposive sampling method and the secondary used in this research was analyzed using multiple regression method. The total amount of sample in this research were 30 firms which have been registered as manufacture sector in BEI simultaneously for the year 2015-2017, published financial statements as the end of 31 December and had been audited, used Rupiah as currency, had a positive net income, payment cash dividend, did not do corporate action, specifically:  share split, reverse split, right issue, and treasury share, had issues institutional’s ownership. The result of this research were (1) asset structure, liquidity, and institutional ownership  have significant negative effect towards debt policy, (2) profitability has significant positive effect towards debt policy, (3) dividend policy and business risk has no significant effect towards debt policy

 

Keywords: Asset Structure, Business Risk, Debt Policy, Dividend Policy, Institutional’s Ownership, Liquidity, Profitability
Makroökonomie
Authors: Beck Bernhard
Published: January 2021

In diesem Band gewinnen Sie mit den wichtigsten Modellen der Makroökonomie einen Überblick über die gesamte Wirtschaft: Wirtschaftswachstum, Konjunkturschwankungen und internationale Beziehungen. Ein Ziel der Analyse ist zu verstehen, wo der Staat mit seiner Konjunkturpolitik, mit Fiskal- und Geldpolitik wie auch Außenhandelspolitik eingreifen kann und welche Probleme wiederum daraus erwachsen können. Darüber hinaus sollen zu den überaus komplizierten und umstrittenen gesamtwirtschaftlichen Fragen zuverlässige Grundlagen zur eigenen Meinungsbildung erarbeitet werden.
Breast Cancer, Alzheimer’s Disease, and APOE4 Allele in the UK Biobank Cohort
Authors: Lehrer Steven , Rheinstein Peter H.
Published: January 2021

Background:

Cognitive problems are common in breast cancer patients. The apolipoprotein E4 ( APOE4) gene, a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), may be associated with cancer-related cognitive decline.

Objective:

To further evaluate the effects of the APOE4 allele, we studied a cohort of patients from the UK Biobank (UKB) who had breast cancer; some also had AD.

Methods:

Our analysis included all subjects with invasive breast cancer. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data for rs 429358 and rs 7412 was used to determine APOE genotypes. Cognitive function as numeric memory was assessed with an online test (UKB data field 20240).

Results:

We analyzed data from 2,876 women with breast cancer. Of the breast cancer subjects, 585 (20%) carried the APOE4 allele. Numeric memory scores were significantly lower in APOE4 carriers and APOE4 homozygotes than non-carriers ( p = 0.046). 34 breast cancer subjects (1.1%) had AD. There was no significant difference in survival among genotypes ɛ3/ ɛ3, ɛ3/ ɛ4, and ɛ4/ ɛ4.

Conclusion:

UKB data suggest that cognitive problems in women with breast cancer are, for the most part, mild, compared with other sequelae of the disease. AD, the worst cognitive problem, is relatively rare (1.1%) and, when it occurs, APOE genotype has little impact on survival.
Leucine Carboxyl Methyltransferase 1 Overexpression Protects Against Cognitive and Electrophysiological Impairments in Tg2576 APP Transgenic Mice
Authors: Gnanaprakash Madhumathi , Staniszewski Agnieszka , Zhang Hong , Pitstick Rose , Kavanaugh Michael P. , Arancio Ottavio , Nicholls Russell E.
Published: January 2021

Background:

The serine/threonine protein phosphatase, PP2A, is thought to play a central role in the molecular pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and the activity and substrate specificity of PP2A is regulated, in part, through methylation and demethylation of its catalytic subunit. Previously, we found that transgenic overexpression of the PP2A methyltransferase, LCMT-1, or the PP2A methylesterase, PME-1, altered the sensitivity of mice to impairments caused by acute exposure to synthetic oligomeric amyloid-β (Aβ).

Objective:

Here we sought to test the possibility that these molecules also controlled sensitivity to impairments caused by chronically elevated levels of Aβ produced in vivo.

Methods:

To do this, we examined the effects of transgenic LCMT-1, or PME-1 overexpression on cognitive and electrophysiological impairments caused by chronic overexpression of mutant human APP in Tg2576 mice.

Results:

We found that LCMT-1 overexpression prevented impairments in short-term spatial memory and synaptic plasticity in Tg2576 mice, without altering APP expression or soluble Aβ levels. While the magnitude of the effects of PME-1 overexpression in Tg2576 mice was small and potentially confounded by the emergence of non-cognitive impairments, Tg2576 mice that overexpressed PME-1 showed a trend toward earlier onset and/or increased severity of cognitive and electrophysiological impairments.

Conclusion:

These data suggest that the PP2A methyltransferase, LCMT-1, and the PP2A methylesterase, PME-1, may participate in the molecular pathogenesis of AD by regulating sensitivity to the pathogenic effects of chronically elevated levels of Aβ.
Learning Deficits Accompanied by Microglial Proliferation After the Long-Term Post-Injection of Alzheimer’s Disease Brain Extract in Mouse Brains
Authors: Hayashi Tetsuo , Shimonaka Shotaro , Elahi Montasir , Matsumoto Shin-Ei , Ishiguro Koichi , Takanashi Masashi , Hattori Nobutaka , Motoi Yumiko
Published: January 2021

Background:

Human tauopathy brain injections into the mouse brain induce the development of tau aggregates, which spread to functionally connected brain regions; however, the features of this neurotoxicity remain unclear. One reason may be short observational periods because previous studies mostly used mutated-tau transgenic mice and needed to complete the study before these mice developed neurofibrillary tangles.

Objective:

To examine whether long-term incubation of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain in the mouse brain cause functional decline.

Methods:

We herein used Tg601 mice, which overexpress wild-type human tau, and non-transgenic littermates (NTg) and injected an insoluble fraction of the AD brain into the unilateral hippocampus.

Results:

After a long-term (17–19 months) post-injection, mice exhibited learning deficits detected by the Barnes maze test. Aggregated tau pathology in the bilateral hippocampus was more prominent in Tg601 mice than in NTg mice. No significant changes were observed in the number of Neu-N positive cells or astrocytes in the hippocampus, whereas that of Iba-I-positive microglia increased after the AD brain injection.

Conclusion:

These results potentially implicate tau propagation in functional decline and indicate that long-term changes in non-mutated tau mice may reflect human pathological conditions.
Environment: The First Thing to Look at in Conceptual Design
Authors: Zeng Yong
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to addresses three questions related to conceptual design: 1) Why is environment important? 2) What is environment? and 3) How to analyze environment? Unlike product-, function (affordance)-, or user-centered methodologies, it is argued that the known environment of a product to be designed must be the first thing to be looked at in a conceptual design. The environment can be categorized into three types: the natural, the built and the human. A complete set of environment for a design is implied in the lifecycle of a product to be designed, which can be further defined by lifecycle activities in terms of time. The analysis of environment consists of three activities: 1) determine decision directions by asking design questions based on a design problem statement; 2) clarify the design problem statement by answering questions following the decision direction; and 3) formulate an environment system from a design problem statement. The process is driven by asking the right questions by analyzing the ROM diagram of the design problem statement. The answers to the questions follow the lifecycle analysis of the product and its environment components. This paper completes a detailed procedure for Environment Analysis, which is the one of the three activities in Environment-Based Design (EBD).
Diversidade, equidade e ações afirmativas para os negros na educação superior brasileira
Authors: Iensue Geziela
Published: January 2021

O reconhecimento da “diferença” visando propalar a existência de uma diversidade cultural inclusiva não se mostra suficiente para combater os estereótipos e os estigmas que ainda vulneram os negros em nossa sociedade. Ser “diferente” em contextos marcadamente desiguais significa algo que transcende a “marca” do sujeito refere-se à marca que o constitui socialmente e se estabelece como um modo de exclusão. O presente artigo busca problematizar o argumento da diversidade como fundamento legítimo a embasar a política de cotas raciais para acesso ao ensino superior, à luz da jurisprudência pró-diversidade norte-americana e brasileira. Por fim, sustenta que o argumento da diversidade conjugado ao reconhecimento da diferença (equidade) se mostra adequado a legitimar a política de reserva de vagas para o ingresso dos negros ao ensino superior público no Brasil. A metodologia adotada caracteriza-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, pelo método de abordagem crítico-dialético e pelos métodos de procedimento bibliográfico e documental.
KEKERASAN POLITIK ATAS NAMA AGAMA DAN PERAN KYAI DALAM KONSTELASI POLITIK DAERAH: MENELUSURI AKAR KONFLIK JEPARA 7 JULI 1998
Authors: Rabbani Hidayatullah
Published: January 2021

The Jepara riot on July 7, 1998 was one of the impacts of the reforms at the local level that began in May in the same year. This riot has claimed lives, significant material and immaterial losses. The cause of this riot was the politicization of religion in the political field. To study this problem, the critical historical method is used which includes four steps, namely heuristics, criticism, synthesis and historiography. The data mining technique uses written primary sources in the form of archives from other contemporary reports, such as newspapers and magazines. Oral primary sources are obtained through direct interviews with competent people. Secondary sources are obtained through literature study of books by relevant scholars and experts or other forms of publication. The results showed that the role of the Kyai in politics in Jepara was very large in directing his followers to determine their political direction. The emergence of a plan to form a new party among NU residents has divided Jepara society. The culmination of this split led to the rioting on July 7 1998. This paper is a development of the author's thesis entitled Kyai, Politics, and Violence: Riots in Jepara 1998.
PEMBINAAN PASCA IBADAH HAJI MENUJU MABRUR SEPANJANG HAYAT
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Ali Mahrus
Published: January 2021

This research is about the challenges of post-hajj fostering to the  pilgrims (hujjaj) in Indonesia which are quite large in number. All the pilgrims hope ‘ridha’ of Allah SWT to obtain mabrur pilgrimage. That hope is manifested in the efforts of manasik education and training to ensure the hajj ritual in worship is based on the syariah. The Ministry of Religion on behalf of government  currently only provides manasik education and training before the departure of the pilgrimage that organized by the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Regencies / Cities and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in the Districts, and does not conduct post-hajj fostering. Whereas post-hajj fostering is needed by the pilgrims to maintain the sustainability of the mabrur. To this day, the only organization actively carries out post-hajj fostering is the Indonesian Hajj Fraternity Association (IPHI) that is spread throughout  the territory of Indonesia (the central board, province board  and in almost all regencies / cities and Sub-districts). This post-hajj fostering research is conducted qualitatively by observation, interview and document research. Based on this research it is known that the efforts to develop post-hajj fostering in order to achieve mabrur throughout life is a formidable challenge that needs the support of society and government.
MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT DONGGO DI BIMA (TINJAUAN SOSIO-HISTORIS)
Authors: Aksa Aksa , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2021

This paper describes religious moderation based on culture and local wisdom in the Donggo community in Bima. This paper examines the standpoint of culture and local wisdom in assessing religious moderation for the Donggo community. This research is a historical research with a socio-cultural approach. The input methodology is the flow of the flow in the historical methodology which takes the stages of heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the Donggo area (Dana Donggo) is a place for culture and local wisdom as well as a role model for diversity in the midst of religious plurality. Interestingly, religious moderation in the Donggo (Dou Donggo) community is actually united by a variety of cultural expressions and local wisdom, not because of religious factors. Meanwhile, religious moderation is increasingly taking root in the midst of religious plurality because it is supported by the use of symbols, identities and rites of ‘Raju Culture’ as social glue without religious barriers.