bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical and medical aspects of the formation and development of pathological anatomy
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University, Kaspruk L. I.
Published: March 2023

In January (19) and March (22) 2023, Pathologist's Day is celebrated in Russia. It is pathological anatomy that is an actual segment in the formation of clinical thinking and the definition of pathogenesis, undoubtedly being a cognitive, organizing and educational link in the training of a doctor. Despite the active introduction of modern new diagnostic methods, the use of pathologic-anatomical research remains of high importance. The use of new methods of lifetime diagnosis of certain diseases, such as acute forms of coronary heart disease, did not significantly reduce the number of diagnostic medical errors. The strengthening of pathologic-anatomical functioning in the diagnosis of in vivo is stated. The pathology and anatomical service has not only a practical, but also a legally reasoned at titude to medical care and its quality. The pathology and anatomical service provides both diagnostics and, in many ways, prevention of diseases and is represented by a service that determines the content of medical care. The historical and medical analysis of the formation of pathological anatomy has shown the peculiarities of the formation as a clinical discipline of a multidisciplinary format. Its historical applied significance has been established.
Leonid Brezhnev – a land manager and an innovator in the development of virgin lands
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Dembitsky N. P. , Ljalkina S. I. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: March 2023

The article investigates the life stages of Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev as a student, a land surveyor and one of the leaders in the development of virgin lands in the Kazakh SSR.
The Analysis of Experiental Marketing and Brand Trust in Increasing Customer Satisfaction Asus Laptops (Case Study on Students using Asus Laptops in Purwakarta)
Authors:   Department of Acounting, STIE DR. KHEZ Muttaqien Jl. KK Singwinata No. 83 Purwakarta, Indonesia, Marlina Ropi , Maulana Indra ,   Department of Management, STIE DR. KHEZ Muttaqien Jl. KK Singwinata No. 83 Purwakarta, Indonesia, Sugiarto N A ,   Department of Management, STIE DR. KHEZ Muttaqien Jl. KK Singwinata No. 83 Purwakarta, Indonesia, Munawar M Meki ,   Department of Management, STIE DR. KHEZ Muttaqien Jl. KK Singwinata No. 83 Purwakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This research is based on the phenomenon of the problems that exist in the high level of competition in the information technology industry especially laptops.The problems in question include, how to increase customer satisfaction with asus laptops. The purpose of this study was to determine the Influence of marketing based on experience and brand trust on the satisfaction of technical students of Asus laptop users in Purwakarta. The method in this study uses descriptive with a quantitative approach.The research data were obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 98 engineering students at Purwakata. Data processing using SPSS version 22 which includes validation test, reliability test, correlation test, linear test or multiple regression, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that simultaneously there was a significant influence between marketing based on experience and brand trust on the satisfaction of technical students using Asus laptop users in the average of increasing result was influenced by other factors not examined by the researcher
Análise anatomopatológica e histoquímica de Aneurismas Dissecante da aorta humana
Authors: Duque Marcos André Araújo , Castro Wanessa Patrícia Duque
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A lesão aneurismática desenvolve-se lentamente com dilatação progressiva, aumentando seu volume, podendo causar rompimento da parede vascular e provoca um processo hemorrágico intenso, levando o paciente a óbito. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar as características anatomopatológicas e histoquímicas de aneurismas de humana. Metodologia: Foram analisados três casos clínicos de cadáveres necropsiados no Serviço de Verificação de Óbitos da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Pernambuco Brasil no ano de 2020. As aortas foram coletadas para avaliação anatomopatológico, posteriormente amostras de tecidos foram retirados das mesmas, adicionadas a formalina a 10% vinte vezes o volume da amostra para a avaliação histoquímica. Resultados: foram coletadas 1 amostra de AAAD, duas amostras de AATD e duas amostras para controle negativo. Todos os aneurismas eram fusiformes e de grande diâmetro quando comparados com os seguimentos da aorta normal. Observou-se que a maioria dos casos os cadáveres eram hipertensos, tinham aterosclerose associada e era tabagistas. Na análise histoquímica observou-se fragmentação das fibras colágenas e elásticas da aorta, infiltrado inflamatório e presença de células espumosas nos casos em que houve grande comprometimento aterosclerótico. Todos os cadáveres necropsiados com aneurismas tiveram como causa mortis direta um evento hemorrágico significativo. Conclusão: A população idosa é ainda mais prevalente para esta doença. Os fatores etiológicos contribuem com o processo de fragmentação e necrose das camadas elásticas e colágenas do vaso e que fatores como aterosclerose, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e tabagismo estão fortemente relacionados com o desenvolvimento  dos aneurismas de aorta humana.
Triangular bipyramid metaphor (TBM), an imagetic representation for the awareness of inclusion in chemical education (ICE)
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2023

Given the urgent needs we face regarding Inclusion in Chemical Education (ICE), it is ever more evident that teachers worldwide need new perspectives to provide solutions for a more accessible, critical, and assistive education process. This work aims to propose a new pictorial representation, the Triangular Bipyramid Metaphor (TBM), for the awareness of Inclusion in Chemical Education (ICE). This new metaphor is depicted as a having a triangular bipyramidal shape with five levels of instruction: (1) symbolic or representational, (2) sub-microscopic or model, (3) macroscopic or phenomenological, (4) human aspect or context, and (5) inclusion. In short, TBM was created as a new perspective of the Mahaffy’s metaphor for working with students and the public. We hope that TBM could be useful for creating and developing novel solutions through interdisciplinary and comprehensive collaborations, providing new resources for ICE.
Jogo lúdico de tabuleiro e calendário sobre escala de tempo-geológico
Authors: Do Nascimento Gleide Alencar , Freitas Wiverson Weslley da Silva , França Damires Santos , Da Silva Carlos Andre Maximiano
Published: March 2023

A Geologia tem como objeto de estudo a Terra e suas propriedades. Sendo alguns conceitos considerados complexos para entendimento teórico que se faz a necessidade da transformação do abstrato em concreto.  Na geociências o conceito de Tempo Geológico e os eventos ocasionados dentro dos intervalos vão muito além do próprio termo “tempo”  Na física esse se baseia em medições através de medidas das grandezas. Um dos recursos como facilitador de aprendizado são os jogos lúdicos. O jogo lúdico de tabuleiro e o calendário para a Escala do Tempo Geológico foram desenvolvidos com o objetivo de associar estes conceitos e inseri-los em uma conotação temporal da geocronológica e tornar a noção de tempo geológica mais próxima da vivencia real de cada educando, respectivamente. As oficinas foram realizadas em escolas públicas e um encontro social e científico. A oficina mostrou aos educandos que a relação entre a relação a Física, Química e da Biologia na Geociências (Tempo Geológico) com os eventos naturais do passado e do presente ocorrem de forma dinâmica que embora os intervalos dos acontecimentos não sejam iguais eles ocorrem de maneira progressiva. Assim pode se verificar que jogos lúdicos funcionam como um método adicional de ensino por aguçar o interesse dos jovens sobre os assuntos abordados e mostra a relação entre diferentes disciplinas que estão presentes no cotidiano.
Agroecologia: um caminho para a segurança alimentar e nutricional de famílias agricultoras
Authors: De Oliveira Tereza Cristina , Collado Angel Calle , Tavares Edson Diogo , Curado Fernando Fleury , Dos Santos Amaury da Silva
Published: March 2023

A abordagem agroecológica promove a autonomia, devido valorizar os produtos locais, promover o diálogo e a troca de saberes por meio do reconhecimento dos métodos tradicionais de manejo produtivo. A construção de Unidades de Aprendizagem (UA) se deu com o diálogo entre o conhecimento das famílias agricultoras e o formal dos técnicos, para a inclusão socioprodutiva das famílias beneficiárias da Política Pública (PBSM), de território rural Sergipano. A metodologia foi de pesquisa-ação-participativa, envolvendo 120 famílias. As UAs geraram conhecimentos adaptados à realidade das famílias, permitindo a construção de um novo conhecimento sobre a realidade local promovendo soluções que geraram maior autonomia com a utilização de insumos locais. É incontestável o papel das políticas públicas para promoção da autonomía e segurança alimentar e nutricional das famílias
Efeito da adição de fibra de broto de bambu em formulação de pão francês
Authors: Profeta Jordany R. , Viana Leonara M. , Batista Juliana I. L. F. , Felisberto Mária Herminia Ferrari
Published: March 2023

O bambu é uma espécie vegetal amplamente conhecida e utilizada, sendo o Brasil responsável por 20% da plantação de bambu do mundo. Essa vasta produção permite que o bambu tenha diversos destinos de uso, sem comprometer sua reprodução e produção, incluindo desde o mercado de construção até o de alimentação. A utilização do broto de bambu como ingrediente alimentício, poderá contribuir no desenvolvimento de produtos menos calóricos e com maior aporte de fibras (vantagens nutricionais) e na maior diversidade de produtos alimentícios no mercado. O pão francês tem um alto consumo no país, sendo uma das principais fontes calóricas na dieta dos brasileiros, e por isso, torná-lo mais saudável pode causar um impacto positivo na alimentação. Alinhando a busca dos consumidores por uma alimentação mais saudável, a fibra do broto de bambu (FB) pode ser uma alternativa para melhorar a composição nutricional do pão francês. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar formulações de pão francês com adição de FB nos teores de 0; 2,5; 5,0; 7,5 e 10% com reduzido teor de sódio, usando um delineamento de mistura e ponto central (5%) em triplicata. Os pães foram avaliados quanto volume específico, formato, teor de umidade, atividade de água (Aa), parâmetros de cor e de textura. Os resultados foram submetidos a ANOVA e a diferença entre as médias avaliadas pelo Teste de Tukey (p<0,05). Observou-se redução significativa no volume específico das formulações adicionadas de FB, e também aumento no teor de umidade, Aa e firmeza, em comparação com a formulação controle. Relacionado aos parâmetros de cor do miolo, todas as formulações apresentaram uma coloração clara e similar à formulação controle, concluindo-se que é viável a adição de FB em até 2,5%, em formulação de pão francês, com reduzido teor de sódio, sem alteração dos parâmetros tecnológicos.
Violência doméstica contra a mulher em contexto de fragilidade social no serviço primário de atenção à saúde: revisão da literatura e relato de caso
Authors: Dos Reis Raíssa Barreto , Henriques Andressa Cristina Direito , Martins Humberto Chaloub , De Luca Lívia Marins , Pinto Nicolle de Abreu , Nogueira Katia Telles , De Barba Maria Luiza
Published: March 2023

A violência contra a mulher é definida pelo ato que cause morte, dano ou sofrimento físico, sexual, psicológico, moral e patrimonial à mulher, tanto na esfera pública quanto na privada. Cabe ressaltar que nem sempre esse ato é percebido pela vítima, sendo de suma importância seu reconhecimento pelos profissionais da atenção básica à saúde. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, do tipo relato de caso, por meio de análise de prontuário eletrônico fornecido pela unidade básica de saúde. Em paralelo, realizou-se revisão da literatura acerca da violência doméstica contra mulher. Os dados foram analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo. A violência contra a mulher corresponde a um problema de saúde pública, o qual requer muita atenção e cuidado. Os serviços de atenção básica correspondem à principal porta de entrada dessas vítimas no sistema de saúde, sendo necessário capacitar as equipes para que possam auxiliá-las.
Carga viral absoluta de SARS-CoV-2 e sua relação com o desfecho clínico em pacientes infectados
Authors: Sumensse Jessica Sabrina Canedo da Silva , Da Silva Rafael dos Santos , Terencio Maria Leandra
Published: March 2023

Considerando a premissa de que a carga viral está relacionada a uma maior letalidade, realizamos um estudo retrospectivo com 188 pacientes com COVID-19 assistidos no Hospital Municipal Padre Germano Lauck (HMPGL), em Foz do Iguaçu-Brasil no período de julho a novembro de 2021. Neste estudo foi avaliado a relação da carga viral absoluta de SARS-CoV-2 com o desfecho clínico dos pacientes. Por meio da técnica de RT-qPCR, as cargas virais absoluta de amostras nasofaríngeas foram obtidas através da construção de uma curva padrão utilizando o oligo sintético comercial 2019-nCoV_N (IDT kit) como padrão. As reações foram realizadas segundo o protocolo disponibilizado pelo CDC/EUA tendo como alvo a sequência viral N1 do gene da nucleoproteína SARS-CoV-2 e o gene P da ribonuclease humana como controle endógeno. Os resultados apontaram uma carga viral média de 4,84 Log10 e uma associação significativa de alta carga viral ao maior risco de óbito. Desta forma, a carga viral de SARS-CoV-2 na admissão foi independentemente associada à mortalidade entre os pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19. A ampliação de pesquisas desta ordem poderá confirmar a utilização da carga viral como ferramenta prognóstica no manejo clínico de pacientes graves decorrentes de infecções virais de importância clínica.
Modelo de gestión de calidad total en la estrategia corporativa y las operaciones
Authors: Casanova Oscar Laureano , Hernández Carlos Alfredo Loredo , Mora Brenda Berenice Del Ángel
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo el analizar y representar la relación entre la gestión de calidad total, la estrategia corporativa y las operaciones de negocio. En este trabajo de investigación se trata de determinar el impacto de la gestión de la calidad total a nivel estratégico y operacional de los negocios y en consecuencia se busca que los temas desarrollados sean de interés para los gerentes de las organizaciones, o para quienes desean mover sus programas de calidad para incrementar e influir en las mejoras operativas, en primer lugar, se aborda el proceso de estrategia y, en segundo lugar, el de las operaciones de negocio. La metodología inductiva y el de la teoría fundamentada de investigación son utilizadas en este documento, se describe el desarrollo de una serie de modelos, que muestran la interacción dinámica entre la gestión de calidad total, la estrategia y las operaciones. Se concluye que los modelos constituyen un marco apropiado para seguir las investigaciones de caso en una profundidad basada en el área de la gestión de calidad total, la estrategia y operaciones de negocio.
Aplicación excel para pronosticar demanda de preparaciones y materias primas de buffet free flow
Authors: Pizarro Mario Sarmiento , Navarrete Eduardo Jaquin
Published: March 2023

En la última década (2110- 2019) las empresas de restauración en Chile han presentado un gran crecimiento tanto en la demanda, como en la oferta, lo que está generando una gran diversificación y competencia, obligando a estas empresas a profesionalizar la gestión, de tal forma de prever con anticipación la producción y ventas del negocio.
El presente artículo pretende entregar una herramienta práctica en Excel, para ayudar a prever la producción y ventas de restaurantes del tipo buffet libre, en cuanto a número  de comensales  y preparaciones a disponer según gustos y preferencias de los clientes.
Os desafios da comunicação no engajamento com os stakeholders em gestão de projetos
Authors: Da Silva Alysson Souza , Kieling Antonio Claudio
Published: March 2023

Nas organizações atuais, a comunicação através dos processos de planejamento, gerenciamento e controle, aliada ao engajamento das partes interessadas, cumprem um importantíssimo papel na busca pelo êxito dos projetos. O gerente, no exercício de suas atividades, torna-se uma das peças chaves para a aplicação das boas práticas nessa área, e enfrenta diretamente os desafios tão complexos que envolvem estes dois campos do conhecimento. Este artigo, embasado pelo PMBoK/PMI dentre outros autores da área, sugere alguns procedimentos que corroboram com as atividades do gestor de projetos, quanto a mitigação de riscos em comunicação, bem como a maximização do engajamento por parte dos stakeholders, no intuito único de ter o projeto finalizado conforme incialmente planejado. Conclui-se portanto, que um plano de comunicação bem elaborado, alinhado em atender as expectativas das partes interessadas ao máximo possível, tem muitos pontos positivos à oferecer ao gestor de projetos, e principalmente aos stakeholders, uma vez que eles são uns dos players mais interessados nas entregas ao que o projeto se propõe.
A influência do estilo de personalidade do líder no ambiente de trabalho em uma universidade
Authors: Cyrne Carlos Cândido da Silva , Salton Taciele , Schneider Evania
Published: March 2023

Em meio a um ambiente de trabalho surgem diversos fatores aos quais é necessário ter atenção. O lado pessoal da organização tem grande importância no que diz respeito ao sucesso e à qualidade de vida. Este trabalho deseja demonstrar a importância de estudar os estilos de personalidade dos líderes a fim de avaliar se o ambiente de trabalho sofre influência perante a isto. Para esta análise, utilizou-se a avaliação do perfil comportamental, denominada DISC. O trabalho caracteriza-se por ser de abordagem quantitativa, de natureza descritiva. Após análise do tema proposto e aplicado as questões, apresentou-se os resultados e concluiu-se que o problema proposto teve como resposta a tendência de a personalidade do líder não influenciar no ambiente de trabalho perante os liderados. Foram citadas ainda algumas limitações do trabalho, acreditando ser preciso ampliar a coleta de dados para mais respondentes, para uma análise mais qualificada.
Determination of the Total Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic Extract of Falcaria Vulgaris
Authors: Shahsavari Somayeh , Sarkar Sipra , Sen Dhrubo Jyoti , Mandal Sudip Kumar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: A growing tendency to the administration of medicinal plants is observed because of their amazing influence on human health. Pharmaceutical and food industries recommend the use of medicinal plants due to their antioxidant properties. Hence, this study was conducted to examine the antioxidant activity of the methanolic extract of Falcaria vulgaris. Methods: Aerial parts of F. vulgaris were dried and ground. Then, plant samples were prepared using homogenizing plant powders in a methanol solution. Finally, the total antioxidant capacity of the plants was assessed by ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Results: Our findings demonstrated that the total antioxidant capacity was obtained as 2.86 mmol Fe2+/L for the methanolic extract of F. vulgaris. Conclusion: According to the findings, F. vulgaris had a strong antioxidant capacity. It could be concluded that the administration of F. vulgaris in food and pharmaceutical industries could possibly affect positively human health.
Herbal Treatment of Hypertension: Literature Review
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Rashid Abid , Talha Khalil Muhammad , Anwar Hina , Siddique Amna , Shahid Nimra , Ozturk Kiraz Asli , Laila Umme , Zainb Rida , Sołowski Gaweł
Published: March 2023

Hypertension becomes the main reason behind various deaths. About 20% of the American population is suffering from hypertension and 33% of these Americans are unaware that they are hypertensive. Consequently, hypertension is sometimes known as a silent killer as well. Hypertension is mostly without any symptoms till the destructive consequences of high blood pressure like myocardial infarction, stroke, renal disorders, and visual issues are detected. It's a major risk factor that describes heart attacks and coronary artery disease which sometimes needs coronary artery bypass surgery. High blood pressure is defined as constantly high blood pressure increasing from 140/90 mm HG or even more than this, nowadays it’s a very common problem faced by almost everyone and almost billions of dollars are consumed every year to investigate cardiovascular ailments and may dollars are utilized for their medication as well Because high blood pressure majorly causes cardiovascular and cerebrovascular ailments. Recently, traditional medicine has managed little to decrease the patient ratio with this dangerous ailment. Natural remedies provide very useful ways to reduce the increasing patient ratio with hypertension. Taking supplements such as magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, CoQ10, potassium, amino acids, taurine, and vitamins C and E have been efficiently utilized in dealing with cardiovascular ailments involving hypertension. The mentioned medicinal plants were effective against blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases. This review highlights the herbs proven scientifically for the treatment of hypertension.
A Review on Management of Meniere’s Disease with Unani Medicine
Authors: Chishti Muhammad Amjad , Akram Muhammad , Zainab Rida , Laila Umme , Khalil Muhammad Talha
Published: March 2023

Meniere’s disease, also called endolymphatic hydrops, is a disorder of the inner ear where the endolymphatic system is distended due to endolymph. It is characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, sensorineural hearing loss, and aural fullness. Meniere's disease's primary pathology disease is the distension of the endolymphatic system due to an increased volume of endolymph. This can result either from increased production of endolymph or its faulty absorption or both. The description of hypothyroidism as a disease is not directly found in Unani texts. However, in Unani medicine, the signs and symptoms of Meniere's disease such as Dawar (vertigo), Taneen (tinnitus), Hissi Asabi Bahrapan (sensorineural hearing loss), and Seqal-e-Uzn (aural fullness) were linked to clinical manifestation in the context of Su-e-Mizaj Barid Maddi (derangement in cold temperament) as a result of excessive production of endolymph. On the basis of this fact, an attempt has been understanding the illness and how Unani Medicine treats it is provided.
The Lived Experiences of Patient’s Families with the Intensive Care Unit Diary
Authors: Jeong Yu Jin , Ryoo Sung Suk , Shin Hyun Jeong , Yi Young Hee
Published: March 2023

Purpose : Intensive care unit (ICU) diaries have been implemented across the international ICU community. This study aimed to comprehend the meaning and nature of the lived experience of patients’ families using the ICU diary in Korea.Methods : This qualitative study adopted van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenology. The participants comprised eight women and two men who were the family members of patients in the ICU for more than three days. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and observation from July 2018 to January 2019.Results : Patients’ families who experienced the ICU diary recognized it with six beings according to time: a good idea, forgotten stuff, burdensome work, touching service, my stuff, and a thing in the memory. The ICU diary had three essential meanings for the families: communication, solace and hope, and a record of life. These findings were rearranged according to van Manen’s fundamental existential, and the lived things and lived others were remarkably confirmed.Conclusion : Patients’ families experienced various ICU diary forms over time and recognized an ICU diary as a means of communication. Therefore, the ICU diary is expected to be used as an intervention between families and healthcare providers in the ICU to support mutual communication.
Wonhyo's Bodhisattva Thought: Focused on the tension between postponement of nirvāṇa and apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kim SeongCheol
Published: March 2023

Wonhyo is well known not only as a scholar but also as an exemplary model of his public relief activities. This paper is an attempt to find the theoretical basis of his altruism in his academic writings. For this purpose, taking the theory of postponement of nirvāṇa of a bodhisattva, which is a model of altruism widely seen in the Mahāyāna Buddhism, especially in the East Asian tradition, as a clue, I examined the tension between the postponement of nirvāṇa and apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa, the ultimate model of altruism in Mahāyāna Buddhism, and examined how Wonhyo solved the problem. The postponement of nirvāṇa, which seems to have originated from the scriptures of the Pure Land Buddhism, is based on the traditional view of nirvāṇa that altruistic acts are impossible when entering nirupadhiśeṣa-nirvāṇa. In contrast, prakṛti-nirvāṇa and apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa are Mahāyānic versions of nirvāṇa based on the śūnyatā thought of the Prajñāpāramitā literature. In particular, apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa is a reinterpretation of the traditional sopadhiśeṣa-nirvāṇa from the point of view of Mahāyāna, and it is a groundbreaking idea that considers the altruistic acts itself as nirvāṇa while repeating reincarnations. As the Mahāyānic view of nirvāṇa is established, the postponement of nirvāṇa loses its influence in the Indian Buddhist tradition. Wonhyo seems to have deeply understood the concepts of postponement of nirvāṇa, prakṛti-nirvāṇa, and apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa, and commented on Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra, freely quoting the scriptures in which these concepts appeared. However, Wonhyo does not seem to recognize the tension between the postponement of nirvāṇa and apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa. The reason is, first of all, that the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra he comments on does not deal with this issue. Therefore, Wonhyo would not have had to deal with problems that did not appear in the scriptures. Next, it may be because he came across the scriptures at the stage where the tension between apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa and postponement of nirvāṇa was resolved due to the establishment of the concept of apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa. The postponement of nirvāṇa appears in Vimalakīrti-nirdeśa and Laṅkāvātara-sūtra, which he cites, but it is already reinterpreted by prakṛti-nirvāṇa or apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa. Therefore, he has no reason to comment on the opposition between postponement of nirvāṇa and apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa. Lastly, it is because Wonhyo creatively resolves the tension between postponement of nirvāṇa and apratiṣṭhita-nirvāṇa. Thatt is to understand the postponement of nirvāṇa as a mode of activity of sāṃbhogika-kāya and nairmāṇika-kāya by combining nirvāṇa as tathatā and the theory of kāya-traya of Buddhas. This can be evaluated as Wonhyo's original contribution as an explanatory method that does not appear in Indian Buddhist literature.
East Asian Modern and Contemporary Lay Buddhist Movement: Focused on Prof. Rhi Ki-Young’s Thought
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Won Yong Sang
Published: March 2023

Rhi Ki-Young's Buddhist thought is to gain an insight into the world through the fundamental spirit of Mahāyāna Buddhism and constantly reproduce it in reality. He sees the starting point of Lay Buddhism in Korea as Wonhyo who realized Minjung Buddhism. He also thinks that the origin of Lay Buddhism lies in Jinsokbuli(眞俗不二) based on prajñā(般若), the ideological backbone of Mahāyāna Buddhism. It aims to transcend the limits of the system and realize Buddha Dharma in reality. In addition, it is in the spirit of Mahāyāna Bodhisattva who brought about a great transformation beyond early Buddhism. This allows all thoughts and practices in Mahāyāna Sūtras to lead up to the virtues of bodhisattvas. He insists on building true saṃgha(僧伽) that becomes one through Buddha Dharma, going beyond all sectarian ceremonies. Furthermore, he makes social practice a top priority, as seen from the fact that Rhi Ki-Young founded the Korean Institute for Buddhist Studies regarding Lay Buddhism Movement. He emphasizes that members of society become bodhisattvas and create Buddha Land in every corner of society. Also, his goal is to establish the real Pure Land through Bodhisattvas’ Way. The ultimate goal of Bodhisattva is peace. It is said that it was Wonhyo who wanted to realize peace that would remove the sufferings of the world. In the end, the ultimate aim of Lay Buddhism is to realize the Pure Land in this land where we live. Rhi Ki-Young's Lay Buddhist Movement is in line with East Asian modern and contemporary Lay Buddhist Movement. In order to demonstrate this, this study aims to examine the enlightenment movement of Lay Buddhists and the establishment of lay Buddhist groups or organizations. As for the former, it suggests Chinese Yang Wen-hui, Japanese Inoue Enryō, and Korean Han Yong-Un. As for the latter, representative examples include the Buddhist reform through Taixu's theory of Human Buddhism, Korean Lay Buddhist organizations including Won Buddhism, and Japanese Lay Buddhist organizations including the Newly Young Buddhist Alliance led by Senō Giro(妹尾義郎). Most of all, the Lay Buddhist movement awakens the importance of the role of Lay Bodhisattva in modern society. This is because it is the subject that embodies the virtues of a bodhisattva led by six paramitas. Besides, it needs to go one step further into reality and implement Engaged Buddhism. Mahāyāna Buddhism is the movement of Buddha Dharma, and the key today is Engaged Buddhism. In conclusion, this study has found that Rhi Ki-Young's Lay Buddhist thought can be a way to save us in the face of the crisis of mankind.
Developing and Validating a Scale for Measuring Sexual Harassment in Higher Education
Authors: Gharbi Hassane , E. Sobaih Abu Elnasr
Published: March 2023

This research develops and validates a measurement scale for sexual harassment in higher education using Churchill's criteria for scale development to better understand the experience of young female faculty members. For this purpose, the researchers used a sequential mixed methods approach. Following a critical review of the literature, in-depth interviews were conducted with young female faculty members who are in the early stages of their academic careers.

The results informed the design of the research instrument, pretested with a small sample of young female faculty members, and then self-administered to a larger sample of young female faculty members. The data were initially analyzed using exploratory factor analyses before being validated through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The three dimensions of the final scale: the extent of the risk, weight of culture, and acts of sexual harassment showed good reliability values of 0.838, 0.816,0.821, respectively. The final scale also showed a satisfactory convergent validity value for the first dimension “0.53”, the second dimension “0.56”, and the third dimension “0.55”.The scale paves the way for future research and awakens the audacity of researchers to better understand the experience of female academic staff, especially young female faculty members.
The Effect of Using Flipped Learning Strategy in Developing Reflective Thinking Skills
Authors: Al-Katheri Tahani , Al-Shboul Muhannad
Published: March 2023

This study aimed at examining the effect of using flipped learning strategy in developing reflective thinking skills. The study used a quasi-experimental design. The experimental group studied using the flipped learning strategy, while the control group studied using the conventional learning strategy. A sample of (49) students was selected and randomly divided into experimental (24 students) and control (25 students) groups. The University of Jordan School was intentionally selected for its willingness to offer aid and apply the experiment of the study. To achieve the objectives of the study, a reflective thinking skills scale was developed by the researchers to measure the effect of using flipped learning strategy on the reflective thinking skills of the study sample.  The results of the study showed statistically significant differences between the two groups' performance on the reflective thinking skills scale due to the teaching strategy in favor of the experimental group, which was taught using the flipped learning strategy. In light of the findings of the study, the researchers offered a number of recommendations.
PEDOT:PSS-mediated semiconductor wafer bonding for built-in middle subcells in multijunction solar cells
Authors: Okamoto Kazuya , Kishibe Kodai , Sano Naoki , Tanabe Katsuaki
Published: March 2023

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel concept of semiconductor wafer bonding that simultaneously realizes bond formation and solar cell implementation. Firstly, a semiconductor bonding technique mediated by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)—poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is developed. By utilizing the PEDOT:PSS-mediated bonding, we subsequently fabricate an InP/Si heterostructure. The PEDOT:PSS/Si heterojunction derivatively formed at the bonded interface is then demonstrated to operate as a photovoltaic device. The prepared InP/PEDOT:PSS/Si heterostructure can thus be regarded as a prototype architecture representing an intermediate section of a multijunction solar cell with a built-in subcell. Our facile semiconductor bonding scheme mediated by functional agents could lead to low-cost, high-throughput production of high-efficiency multijunction solar cells.
Megaremeng dan Cerita Lain Sebagai Identitas dan Kebudayaan Madura di Pulau Madura
Authors: Harits Imron Wakhid
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek budaya, tradisi, dan latar belakang sejarah dari dongeng Megaremeng dan dongeng lainnya.  Analisis ini digunakan karena kuatnya aspek budaya Madura, tradisi, dan juga latar belakang sejarahnya. Sedangkan untuk mendapatkan data digunakan penelitian etnografi dengan melakukan wawancara dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan di Sumenep untuk mendapatkan data yang asli. Kemudian, data tersebut ditulis ulang dengan prinsip-prinsip sastra anak dengan menambahkan konflik dan ilustrasi untuk menarik pembaca untuk membaca dongeng. Kuda terbang atau Megaremeng, sangat erat kaitannya dengan masyarakat di Sumenep terbukti hingga saat ini digunakan sebagai lambang kota. Artinya Mearemeng diceritakan secara lisan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Sebagai tunggangan raja, Megaremeng dipercaya masyarakat masih eksis. Itu dapat ditemukan di nisan dua keluarga bangsawan Sumenep hari ini dan juga di museum Sumenep di depan Sumenep atau Keraton Songenep. Identitas Sumenep dan Madura juga tergambar dalam adat Joko Thole dengan baju adat Madura, sehingga mampu membawa imajinasi pembaca menjadi kenyataan.
Study the Role of HLA-DQB1 Alleles and Interlukine-17 in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Al Najaf Governorate
Authors: Al-Rufaye Mohammed M. Abdul Wahhab , Sultan BaqurA. , Mohammed Sabah N.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aim to detect the genetic relationship between HLA-DQB1 alleles with Rheumatoid Arthritis and measurement level of Interleukin 17 and it is relationship with immune antibody that related with Rheumatoid arthritis.Methodology: this study included 60 women have Rheumatoid arthritis whom visited Al-Sadder Medical City in Al Najaf Governorate from February 2015 to July 2015 , and confirmed the diagnosis by use specific antibody test related with disease include (Anti-CCP) Anti Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide, (RF) Rheumatoid Factor. This study included 60 women as healthy control group, and HLA-DQB1allele has been identified for both group by MR. Spot (SSO System). Interleukin 17 was detected in serum for both group by using ELISA Technique, this study designated as case control study and the results was analyzed by using statistical methods (SPSS version 20,t-test groups, Chi square test, persons correlation -r)Results: the result of this study showed that frequency of HLA-DQB1*6 in patients group more frequent about 73.3% and showed (OR=3.85) that mean this allele represent as risk factor for women whose carried it that mean more susceptible for infected with Rheumatoid arthritis about 3.85 times, while in control group showed HLA-DQB1*3 more frequent (66.6%) that may as a protective factor from disease. This study showed increasing in level of Interleukin 17 in serum of women have Rheumatoid arthritis and that registered high significant differences (P<0.001) when compare with level in serum of control group. Moreover there is significant correlation between presence of (anti-CCP) Anti Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide and RF(Rheumatoid Factor) antibodies with increasing in level of Interleukin 17 in patient group.Conclusions: this study concluded that important of detection HLA-DQB1*6 as a risk factor for disease and possible to prognostic for inducing disease for women have that allele. Using of Interleukin 17 test with Rheumatoid arthritis patients that may due to important role in progressive of disease and associated it with producing antibodies from Rheumatoid arthritis.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BLANDED LEARNING
Authors: Puspita Vivi , Maielfi Dini , Melindawati Silfi , Marcelina Shella , Mulyati Asrina
Published: March 2023

Peralihan pembelajaran dalam bentuk daring menyisakan beberapa permaslaahan dalam implementasi di sekolah kuhusnya sekolah dasar. Berlanakan hal tersebut maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat guna menambah keyerampilan guru dalam melaksanakan blanded learning. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan. Pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan minat dan keterampilan guru dalam melaksakan pembelajaran daring, meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain pembelajran yang menyenangkan dan memudahkan guru dalam pelaksanaan
Integrative models of education for citizenship
Authors:   Universidad de Burgos, Alonso Centeno Almudena , Greca Dufranc Ileana María Rosa , Ortega Sánchez Delfín , Ortiz Villa Jairo , Sanz de la Cal Esther , Lipták Jakub , Polák Čuchtová Iveta , Parucka Ewa , Powęska Monika , Powęska Monika , Sohr Tobias
Published: March 2023

Developing an active citizenship is essential to reach a social participation under principles such as mutual respect and non-violence in accordance with human rights. Our society needs to train people with decision-making capacity and critical thinking to face common problems. This handbook provides readers with a global perspective about what integrative models of education are, and with an approach to the concept of active citizenship, which includes the defence of human rights with features of inclusion and equity, and its application in the classroom. Moreover, it contributes to reach the starting point for developing innovative alternatives of education with traits of those skills that our society strongly demands.
Identification of the Problems Faced by Students Due to Online Education
Authors: G Dr Komarasamy , Sathibabu Arepalli
Published: March 2023

In this study, all the necessary elements and aspects that are related to the online learning process have been discussed in a detailed manner to establish a better understanding of the online educational system. There is a detailed discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the online educational system in this study. These advantages and disadvantages impact the academic career of the students both the ways positively and negatively. In this study, the positive impact of the online learning process has been discussed thoroughly and also the negative impacts have been discussed throughout the study. Apart from that, different objects that affect the infrastructure of the online educational system have been discussed in this. However, different strategies have been discussed in this study to recover the problems that are associated with the academic career of the students that get negatively affected due to the online educational system. Apart from that, secondary qualitative data collection methods have been implemented to collect data from authentic and reliable sources. Keyword :Academic career, e-learning, infrastructure, online educational structure.
Physical Health Issues of the Students Faced by Online Learning and Its Impact on their Growth
Authors: Sathibabu Arepalli , G Dr Komarasamy
Published: March 2023

The present study has started with the background of the research on the physical health issue of the online learning system and its impact on the growth of children. The purpose of the research with its aims and objectives is present. The entire method of the research is also described in this study. In the part of the results, three themes have been developed based on the objectives of the study and then those are discussed. This study has discussed the negative aspect of the effectiveness of online education. The present study also has given a discussion regarding the physical health issues of the students for online education. A brief overview regarding the impact of e-learning processes that can affect various sectors of a student's life has been illustrated. Important factors such as technical knowledge, economic capability, technical issues and other aspects have been discussed in a proper manner which is relevant to the process of online learning. An overall discussion regarding the findings has also been portrayed that is meant to provide a summarized view of the research findings. The overall idea and concepts on which the entire study is based have also been included in a brief manner. Keyword :Covid-19, Eyesight Issue, Online Learning, Personal Development, Physical Issue, Student Engagement.
INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ECOSYSTEMS IN RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Liubarskaia M.A. , Chernomorets A.B. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration" (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)
Published: March 2023

Due to the active development of tourism, many popular destinations are experiencing its strong impact, including overcrowding of the tourist area, especially during peak tourist seasons, and the negative influence on the quality of the tourist experience, the environment and the local community. In turn, travelers want to get more impressions from the trip, immersion in local communities and culture, using the services of tourism ecosystems. An integrated approach to the management of tourism ecosystems and regions will solve the problems of uneven tourist flows, reduce the negative impact of tourism on the environment and support the sustainable development of the region. The article discusses the principles and foundations of an integrated approach and suggests directions for developing a strategy for the development of tourism ecosystems in the regions of Russia
CULTIVATION OF COMPETITVE AND PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED WORKFORCE IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Vilpan A.J. , Zelezinskii A.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Arhipova O.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: March 2023

Workforce management is an important component of any enterprise. At the sectoral level, there is a problem of how to cultivate a workforce that would meet current needs. Agriculture is no exception in this sense. In light of import substitution strategy in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to pay more attention to the staffing of agriculture, which is now one of the most promising sectors of economic development. This article analyzes the current problem of the formation of the labor force in terms of its quantitative and qualitative characteristics, and also proposes measures aimed at the formation of a competitive and professionally oriented labor force for the agricultural sector in the Leningrad region.
MODERN APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF A COMPANY FOR THE PURPOSE OF ITS ACQUISITION
Authors:   ", Zelezinskii A.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Arhipova O.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Hodos D.V. ,   "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Burko V.S. ,   "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
Published: March 2023

The investment attractiveness of a company is an important parameter that investors pay attention to when considering the possibility of acquiring a company. To date, many foreign organizations are selling their business in Russia, which is an excellent opportunity for domestic investors to acquire a profitable and liquid asset. In this regard, the determination of the investment attractiveness of the company is an urgent issue. This article discusses various interpretations of the concept of the investment attractiveness of a company, as well as the factors influencing this indicator. In addition, the paper considers modern methods for determining investment attractiveness.
Characterization of triply periodic minimal surface structures obtained using toolpath-based construction design
Authors: Tan Shujie , Zhang Xi , Wang Ziyu , Ding Liping , Chen Wenliang , Zhang Yicha
Published: March 2023

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) cellular structures of Ti6Al4V with theoretically calculated relative densities ranging from 4% to 22.6% were designed using a toolpath-based construction method and fabricated by laser powder bed fusion, and their macrostructure, microstructure, and compression performance were investigated. The results indicated that the macrostructure was the same as that of TPMS structures designed using the traditional method. In contrast, the microstructures of the as-built samples and the samples after stress-relief annealing were slightly different from those of the traditional ones. Moreover, compression test results of the Schwarz-P structures showed that the compressive modulus was positively related to the calculated relative density, and a Gibson-Ashby model was established to quantitatively describe the relationship between the compressive modulus and theoretical relative density. The findings of this work show that the mechanical performance of a TPMS structure obtained using a toolpath-based construction design can be accurately predicted using geometric parameters or printing toolpaths. This will be helpful during the design stage.
A Semantic review of Qur’ānic Near-Synonyms, English and French Translations
Authors: Zitouni Mimouna , ZEMNI Bahia , Abdul-Ghafour Abdul-Qader Khaleel
Published: March 2023

This study examines the nuances among the chosen near-synonyms and the extent to which the translators considered such nuances in the selected translations of the Qur’an. It seeks to identify the meanings of two sets of near-synonyms in their Qur’anic contexts based on the Qur’ānic exegeses. It also highlights the differences in meaning that exist among these near-synonyms and the extent to which the semantic differences among those near-synonyms are preserved in translation. This study is grounded on the RC-S approach by Murphy as a theoretical framework for data analysis. The obtained results show that there are some differences in meaning among the chosen near-synonyms and that some of such nuances are not preserved in the English and French translations. Thus, the study recommends that the differences in meaning among the near-synonyms should be identified before translating the Qur’ānic texts, and subsequently, the identified differences should be reflected in the translation.