bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Etymological Dictionary of the Oldest Vocabulary of Finnish
Authors: Junttila Santeri , Holopainen Sampsa , Pystynen Juho
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the new project Digital etymological dictionary of the oldest vocabulary of Finnish (University of Helsinki, funded by the Kone Foundation) and discusses the present state and challenges of the (especially digital) etymological resources of the Finnic languages and Uralic languages in general. It is also shown how crowdsourcing of etymology can work, and how the present platform could be used in the etymological lexicography of other languages and language families.
Igrifikacija Hrvatskoga mrežnog rječnika – Mrežnika
Authors: Mihaljević Josip
Published: November 2020

Mrežni rječnici katkad sadržavaju multimedijske sadržaje koji mogu uključivati i igre. Igre se najčešće nalaze u dječjim leksikografskim izdanjima te se mogu nalaziti na multimedijskim diskovima koji su dodatak tiskanim knjigama. Većina multimedijskoga sadržaja trenutačno se izdaje za mrežu. Primjere obrazovnih igra za učenje rječničkoga sadržaja možemo npr. vidjeti na mrežnim stranicama rječnika Merriam-Webster, a u Hrvatskoj na multimedijskome disku uz Prvi školski rječnik, u internetskim igrama koje slijede Prvi školski pravopis te na stranicama Arhivističkoga rječnika, na kojima se nalazi poveznica na daktilografsku igru. Nažalost, većina mrežnih stranica rječnika ne sadržava zabavne obrazovne sadržaje koji bi privukli korisnike te na zabavan način pomogli djeci, ali i odraslima, da nauče određene rječničke sadržaje poput značenja riječi, oblika riječi, izgovora, pravopisa, sintaktičkih i semantičkih veza među riječima itd. Igrifikacija je proces uključivanja pravila, elemenata ili mehanika igara u određene situacije kako bismo ih učinili zabavnijima. U radu će se objasniti proces igrifikacije rječničkoga sadržaja Hrvatskoga mrežnog rječnika – Mrežnika te ponuditi model igrifikacije mrežnoga rječnika. Prikazat će se različite igre poput kvizova, pamtilica, igara povezivanja riječi i slika itd. koje se mogu implementirati u strukturu rječnika ili staviti na mrežne stranice rječnika. Objasnit će se tehnologija koja se primjenjuje za izradu tih igara. Analizirat će se i drugi mogući elementi igrifikacije koji se mogu implementirati u igre poput bodovanja i rangiranja korisnika u natjecateljskim igrama te davanja značaka (engl. badge) najboljim igračima.
Bog u leksikografskoj mreži
Authors: Fonović Cvijanović Teodora , Martinović Blaženka , Vitković Marčeta Vanessa
Published: November 2020

Suvremena hrvatska leksikografija plodna je i raznovrsna, no postoje dvojbe koje se preslikavaju iz izdanja u izdanje (što je, dijelom, neizbježno u otvorenome sustavu kao što je leksik). Leksikografske dvojbe množe se i novima kad se leksik izmjesti u novi medij, u e-rječnik ili mrežni rječnik (primjerice otvara se pitanje korpusne utemeljenosti te ozvučivanja leksičkih jedinica ili audiorječnika). U ovome se radu suvremene dvojbe oprimjeruju leksičkim jedinicama sa sastavnicom „bog” jer donose cijelu paletu otvorenih pitanja, naime dotičemo se pravopisne (kako bog/Bog zapovijeda), gramatičke (npr. bog kao imenica i kao uzvik), leksičke (žali Bože / žalibože) i prozodijske (bogtepítaj ili bogtepȋtaj) norme. Dakle, iako je riječ o dvojbama koje se zasigurno odnose na opsežniji korpus (kao što je pitanje gramatikalizacije, pragmatike oblika, (de)onimizacije i frazeologizacije), sužava se pogled na jednu tvorbenu porodicu koji ipak analogijom može iznjedriti općenitija rješenja. Nudi se i primjer mogućega zvučnog zapisa u budućim mrežnim rječnicima te se preispituje korpusna utemeljenost sadašnjih leksikografskih rješenja.
Klasifikacijska uloga pridjeva u području geomorfologije krša
Authors: Grčić Simeunović Larisa , Stepišnik Uroš , Vintar Špela
Published: November 2020

Na temelju jednojezičnog korpusa na hrvatskom jeziku provedena je analiza kombinacijskog potencijala ključnih naziva kako bi se odredila relevantna pojmovna obilježja za kategorizaciju krških fenomena. Korpusni rezultati ukazali su na važnu ulogu pridjeva u određivanju geomorfoloških pojmova i njihovo svrstavanje unutar taksonomije. Predloženim modelom organizacije specijaliziranih pojmova i njihovih modifikatora u radu se nastoji predvidjeti odnos između nominalnih osnova i pridjevskih modifikatora uz pretpostavku da je skup pojmovnih odnosa uvjetovan semantičkom kategorijom pojma, tj. imeničke osnove.
Analiza potvrđuje pretpostavku prema kojoj su atributi nužan element definicijskih obrazaca krških fenomena. Osim toga rezultati istraživanja ilustriraju povezanost kombinacijskog potencijala članova pojedine klase i vrijednosti atributa po kojima se članovi međusobno razlikuju.
Problems with identification of the portrait of velite of the 2nd Regiment of Chevauleger-lanciers of the Imperial Guard Emile Servant
Authors: Gorshkov Dmitriy I.
Published: November 2020

The article is based on eye-witness accounts and archival documentsand is aimed to identify miniature protrait of velite of the 2nd Regiment of Chevauleger-lanciers of the Imperial Guard. It is preserved in Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection Institute and was identified as self-portrait of Alexandre-Jean Dubois. The painter Alexandre Jean Dubois served in the regiment of Red lanciers and was the author of a series of portraits, including the famous miniature portrait of countess de Berry. As a result of research of personal registers of all farrier-velites of lancers for 1810–1815 period in Service Historique de la Défense collection we proved that the identification of this miniature as Dubois work was false. With the help of antropological data from personal registers we discovered the name of a person from the portrait. It is farrier-velite Emile Servant. We paid special attention to velite’s uniform with all its details and special details which differed it from lancers’ uniform.
Peranan Guru BK dalam Mengembangkan Karir Siswa
Authors: Saepuloh Aep
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa masih sangat minim dalam berpandangan terhadap proses penentuan perkembangan karirnya. Siswa kurang sikap pemahaman diri (kemampuan, minat, dan kepribadian) yang terkaitn dengan pekerjaan. Siswa masih kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai dunia kerja dan informasi karir yang menunjang kematangan kompetensi kerja dan kurangnya memiliki sikap positif terhadap dunia kerja yang akan mereka hadapi di masa yang akan datang. Permasalahan ini disebabkan karena siswa dituntut untuk menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan guru dan harus dipertanggungjawabkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memperoleh data tentang Peranan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mengembangkan Karir kepada siswa kelas XI Multimedia di SMK Manba’ul ‘Ulum Kecamatan Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon. Untuk memperoleh data tentang pengembangan karir siswa kelas XI Multimedia di SMK Manba’ul Kecamatan Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan terdapat hubungan Peranan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan  pengembangan karir siswa kelas XI Multimedia di SMK Manba’ul Kecamatan Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon. Hubungan ini ditunjukan dengan hasil analisis nilai dari koefisien regresi diperileh  nilai sebesar  0,726 menyataakan bahwa hubungan kedua variabel ada pada rentang nilai diantara 0,60 < ≤ 0,80, nilai korelasi tersebut dikategorikan tinggi.
Methodological aspects of determining the amount of losses of agricultural production in the withdrawal land for other purposes
Authors: Nechyporenko Oleksandr , Matviienko Alina
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to investigate the genesis of the mechanism of compensation for losses of agricultural and forestry production and to propose certain directions for its improvement. Research methods. The following methods were used in the research process: monographic, historical and logical (for retrospective review of compensation for losses of agricultural production), comparison (for comparison of indexed standards by different approaches), graphical (for visual reflection of the obtained results), generalization (for the formulation of conclusions). Research results. In order to further improve state regulation of land protection and rational use, an analysis of the mechanism of one of its key economic levers - compensation for losses of agricultural and forestry production in case of withdrawal of land and their use for purposes other than agriculture and forestry, restricting the rights of owners and land users and deterioration of land quality. Possible approaches to modernization of standards for compensation of losses of agricultural production on the basis of their indexation with the use of price indices of agricultural products and inflation are considered. The comparative characteristic between them and indicators of normative monetary estimation of lands is carried out. Scientific novelty. The study of new methodological approaches to setting standards and determining the amount of losses of agricultural production, which are subject to compensation for the withdrawal of land for other purposes was further developed, based on the use of regulatory monetary valuation of land. Practical significance. The application of modernized standards for compensation of losses of agricultural production in the new economic conditions will increase revenues to local budgets, promote the rational use and prevention of unjustified withdrawal of land. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 14.
REGRESSION MODELS OF THALAMUS DIMENSIONS IN BOYS AND GIRLS OF DIFFERENT CRANIOTYPES
Authors: Gunas I. V. , Babych L.V. , Kovalchuk O.I. , Cherkasov E.V. , Shayuk F.V.
Published: November 2020

In 82 practically healthy urban youths and 86 girls of the Podillia region of Ukraine, when distributed into different craniotypes, reliable regression models of computational-tomographic dimensions of thalamus were constructed depending on anthropometric and somatotypological parameters with a determination coefficient greater than 0.6. In mesocephalic boys, of 4 possible models, 3 were constructed with a determination coefficient from 0.731 to 0.938; and in brachycephals boys only 1 model (the determination coefficient is 0.620). In girls-dolichocephals and brachycephals all 4 models have been constructed (accordingly, the determination coefficient is from 0.750 to 0.926 and from 0.760 to 0.925); and in mesocephalic girls only 2 models (the determination coefficient is 0.640 and 0.690). The built models most often included: in mesocephalic boys – the circumferential dimensions of the body and the thickness of skin and fat folds (by 25.0%); in dolichocephals girls – body diameters (26.9%) and evenly cephalometric indices, total, longitudinal, circumferential sizes of the body and width of distal epiphyses of long limb bones (by 11.5%); in mesocephalic girls, the thickness of skin and fat folds (30.8%) and the width of distal epiphyses of long limb bones (23.1%); in girls brachycephals – the circumferential dimensions of the body (30.8%), body diameters (26.9%), and the thickness of skin and fat folds (19.2%).
Morphological features of ore reserves of the Novo-Uchaly vms deposit (Southern Urals)
Authors: Spirina A. V. , Makarov V. V. , Moiseev I. B. , Vikentyev I. V.
Published: November 2020

Background. The Novo-Uchaly copper-zinc VMS deposit in the Southern Urals (54°10΄54˝N and 59°20΄45˝E) is represented by a steeply dipping lens of Eifelian volcanics (rhyodacites and basalts), which are crumpled into a strongly compressed anticlinal fold. The ore deposit is blind and localised at the convergence of felsic (bottom) and mafic (top) rocks. The deposit is located at depths of 550 m (in the northern part) and 1050 m (in the southern part). The deposit thickness reaches 186 m. The length along the strike and along the dip equals 1250 m and 900 m, respectively. The ore body is intruded by gabbro-diorite and gabbro-diabase dikes. The main ore minerals are pyrite, sphalerite and chalcopyrite, as well as non-metallic minerals, such as quartz, barite and calcite. Unlike most of the Ural VMS deposits, this deposit is the zinc subtype (Zn >> Cu). The ores are predominantly massive and solid sulphide, being banded or brecciated in some parts. The main elements extracted are copper, zinc and sulphur, but gold, silver, cadmium, indium, cobalt, nickel, selenium and tellurium are also obtained.

Aim. To clarify the morphology of the ore deposit, to study the ore mineral composition of the upper horizons of its northern part and to determine the underlying reasons for the complex lenticular structure of the sulphide reserve.

Materials and methods. In the period 2017—2019, employees of the Institute of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IGEM RAS) together with geologists of the Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant carried out a geological and mineralogical mapping of the deposit in the course of exploration works.

Results. The ore contours and mineral composition of the northern part of the ore body were significantly clarified. A series of dikes of variable morphology was identified. A comparison was made of the results with current theories about the structure of the ore deposit. Detailed geological sections were determined and illustrate the complex lenticular structure of the ore deposit complicated by pinch and swell areas. The deposit was formed by processes of dynamic metamorphism.

Conclusion. The geological and mineralogical structure of the deposit determined in the study enabled us to propose a schematic reconstruction of the conditions leading to the formation of its folded structure. The findings will help to re-assess the reserves and improve the system of operational exploration and delineation.
Nuevos estándares del ejercicio de la función pública de planificación territorial urbana.
Authors: Román Fuentealba Paola
Published: November 2020

La Planificación Territorial Urbana y sus Instrumentos, han experimentado variadas reformas de manera reciente. El aumento de la participación ciudadana, la incorporación de la imagen objetivo y la inclusión de estándares mínimos en la creación de estos Instrumentos, son solo algunas de las modificaciones introducidas por la legislación para efectos de contribuir en la trasparencia del mercado del suelo. En dicho contexto este artículo se centra en el análisis del artículo 28 decies de la Ley General del Urbanismo y Construcción. Dicho artículo es la piedra angular de la nueva forma de planificar territorialmente en Chile El presente trabajo aborda en forma pormenorizada cada nuevo estándar apoyándose en la reciente legislación y en la actual Política Nacional de Desarrollo Urbano.
Reporting Biological Assets on SAK-ETAP Perspective (A Case Study on Dairy Cattle Farming in Dairy Farming in Oro-Oro Ombo Village, Batu City)
Authors: Wahid Muhammad Irsan Y Hi , Handayati Puji , Firmansyah Rizky
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the accounting treatment of biological assets according to the SAK-ETAP perspective regarding recognition, measurement, reporting and disclosure of financial statements. Suggest that you record financial reports according to SAK ETAP standards so that they can be used as decision-making materials for Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farms. reporting of biological assets in accordance with standards and also in accordance with existing facts can be profitable in the dairy farming business in the future. This research is a qualitative research with a case study research type. The subjects of this study were Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farm and the research object was dairy cows. The primary data used in this study are the results of interviews with informants who are directly responsible for managing the cattle farm business. Meanwhile, secondary data is used to support the primary in the form of documents that are related to the object of research. The results showed that the recognition of biological assets in the form of cows in accounting treatment according to cattle breeding is recognized as fixed assets and the measurement of biological assets is measured at fair value or equal to market prices. The reporting carried out by the farm includes a simple report that only shows the amount of income received for a month and also records the expenses incurred by the farm. Disclosure of biological assets on farms in the form of dairy cows contains a policy that does not recognize the classification of assets based on assets based on the productive life of the assets. So that the biological assets on Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farm, starting from recognition, measurement, reporting and disclosure are not in accordance with SAK-ETAP standards.
A Machine Learning Approach for the Diagnosis of Diabetes : A Review
Authors: Rahate Pravin S. , Raza Nikhat
Published: November 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that affects 382 million patients’ worldwide (2013 data) and is predicted to increase to as many as 592 million adults by 2035. DM is one of the major causes of blindness in young adults around the world. The most serious ocular complication of DM is diabetic retinopathy (DR).Diabetic retinopathy is the most common microvascular complication in diabetes1, for the screening of which the retinal imaging is the most widely used method due to its high sensitivity in detecting retinopathy. Prompt diagnosis is important through efficient screening. The evaluation of the severity and degree of retinopathy associated with a person having diabetes is currently performed by medical experts based on the fundus or retinal images of the patient’s eyes As the number of patients with diabetes is rapidly increasing, the number of retinal images produced by the screening programmes will also increase, which in turn introduces a large labor-intensive burden on the medical experts as well as cost to the healthcare services. Manual grading of these images to determine the severity of DR is rather slow and resource demanding. This could be alleviated with an automated system either as support for medical experts’ work or as full diagnosis tool. This labor-intensive task could greatly benefit from automatic detection using machine learning technique. Early detection and timely treatment have been shown to prevent visual loss and blindness in patients with retinal complications of diabetes. Machine learning in recent years has been the evolving, reliable and supporting tools in medical domain and has provided the greatest support for predicting disease with correct case of training and testing. The objective of this paper is to explore the work happening on the detection, progression and feature selection process for the prediction of DR and to establish the extent and depth of existing knowledge on RD prediction process.
Digital Auditing: A Technique to Ensure Security
Authors: Dandotiya Nidhi , Khatri Pallavi , Dandotiya Abhinandan Singh
Published: November 2020

Security is one of the ever-rising provinces in about every field of society and computers are no freak. The system
on the network can be attacked if it is easy to break its security or it is vulnerable. Security issues that exist in connection to a machine on network are system security and application security. For ensuring security of personal computer regular security audits of the system needs to be done. One main objective of auditing is to ensure that systems are safe or not. Digital auditing can be manual or automated. Systems audit leads to check that the vulnerability of system to different attacks that can be done on it. Similarly, a website running on the system can also be exploited for any vulnerability in it. This work investigates the methods of system and application auditing to identify the weakness at system and application level.
Handwritten Digit Recognition using Image Preprocessing and CNN
Authors: Dubey Anshul , Lazarus Ashley , Mangal Dharmendra
Published: November 2020

Handwritten digit recognition, is a technique of identifying and enlisting the recognized digit, that uses neural networks, deep learning and machine learning. The applications and demand of handwritten digit recognition systems such as zip code recognition, car number plate recognition, robotics, banks, mobile applications and numerous more, are soaring every day. It can be done through numerous approaches, but convolutional neural network is considered one of the best methods. The special neural network uses multilayer architecture for identification and classification. Although the accuracy factor can be increased, based on image preprocessing, in this paper we discuss how the accuracy of the system can be increased for better handwritten digit recognition, using convolutional neural networks, image preprocessing; binarization, resizing, rotation. The accuracy rate obtained is 99.33%.
沿海高职院校西北地区少数民族大学新生人际交往适应性研究
Authors: 陈 井田 , 张 晖
Published: November 2020

对于西北地区少数民族学生而言，是该地区未来发展的后备力量，对维护国家安全和稳定发展有着重要价值。一些大学生在刚进入到大学后，会出现一定的人际交往适应性问题，对学生心理健康发展造成一定影响，降低学习积极主动性，甚至还会影响学校的稳定发展。因此，需要对沿海高职院校西北地区少数民族大学新生人际交往适应性进行研究，分析其中存在的关键问题，并提出提升少数民族大学新生人际交往适应性的建议。
幼儿绘画作品案例分析
Authors: 王 春龙 , 肖 向夷 , 刘 蕾艳
Published: November 2020

绘画是儿童展现内心世界的工具,那些我们无法看懂的涂鸦符号、杂乱无章的圆圈,都可能是他们的内心独白和思想投影。在绘画的过程中,儿童不只是安静地进行涂鸦创作,事实上,儿童在画画时总是不会安静,他们会不由自主地边画边自言自语,或是和同伴、老师交流,借此来诠释自己的作品,诠释自己的经历。
新时期高中美术色彩教学探究分析
Authors: 朱 志文
Published: November 2020

高考美术水粉画课程的目的和任务是使学生掌握色彩理论和技术知识，表达自然变化的基本色彩定律,了解并掌握正确的观察方法和表达方式方法，熟悉水粉工具和材料的特性，以培养健康的审美品位和鉴赏能力。
Digital Parenting The Android-Based Monitoring of Children's Growth and Development for Working Mothers
Authors: Mulyani Imas , Rahman La Ode Abdul , Agustini Nur
Published: November 2020

The growth and development of children are closely related to the role of a mother, not a few mothers, and having the task of caring for children and working women, which will lead to suboptimal childcare. At this time, many android-based information system facilities that can be used to streamline child care for a mother who is a working woman. This study aimed to provide an overview and ideas of using android-based digital media in childcare to maximize children's growth and development for working mothers with a literature review method. From the study results and review of 10 selected journals, it was concluded that for parents of workers who cannot maximize childcare time or parenting time, many applications could facilitate parents to monitor the child's growth and development safely. The development of a child health nursing management information system can include healthy children, sick children, education, environment, and parenting patterns. The implication of developing a child health nursing management information system during parenting is very useful ad preventive and promotive action in children’s health. Child nurses can effectively, efficiently, quickly, and accurately identify problems that arise in the preventive process so that they are expected to make nursing interventions that are also right on target.
The Influence of Testimony Video in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Masitoh Siti , Mardeyanti Mardeyanti
Published: November 2020

The high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is up to almost 80%. The cause of action is needed early detection through examination visual inspection with acetic acid/pap smear as a precaution to handling this disease. Women have avoided early detection through pap smear due to a lack of knowledge.  The study's purpose was to determine the effect of health education with the module and video testimonials on increasing knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the early detection of cervical cancer by pap smear in Community Health Centers District Cipayung.  This study uses a Quasi Experiment with pretest-posttest design in two groups, consisting of groups with a module method and groups by watching testimonial videos. Data obtained from questionnaires for knowledge, attitude, and behavior. The total samples are 70. Each group is 35 respondents.  The results showed in the module group, and there were differences in knowledge before and after health education (p-value 0,000) and behavior (0.029). There are differences in knowledge (p-value 0.046) and behavior (0,000). This study also shows differences in behavior after getting health education between modules and video testimonials (p-value 0.003). Education of respondents influences knowledge (p-value 0,000).  Health education using video testimonials increases attitudes and behaviors towards the early detection of cervical cancer.
Pedagogia do cuidar: Uma nova perspectiva para a enfermagem
Authors: Barros Alexsandra Gomes , Sá-Silva Jackson Ronie
Published: November 2020

A Enfermagem tem o cuidar como objeto de seu estudo, aprofundamento e ação. A Pedagogia, a educação. Enfermagem e Pedagogia complementam-se em sentido teórico e prático ao tratarem sobre seus objetos. Dois questionamentos são centrais na discussão que se apresenta nessa problematização em formato de pesquisa bibliográfica, assentada em abordagem qualitativa, cuja análise se baseou nos pressupostos da investigação documental: há uma pedagogia específica da enfermagem? Poderia se falar em pedagogia na enfermagem ao tratar-se sobre o cuidar e o educar? O artigo tem a intenção de refletir sobre a Pedagogia do Cuidar, sinalizando novos horizontes para a ciência Enfermagem enquanto campo do conhecimento que realiza, em suas práticas, educação em saúde, em meio a processos formais de educação via Pedagogia. Compreendemos que existe uma Pedagogia na Enfermagem, ou seja, pressupostos teóricos da ciência Pedagogia embasam o fazer educativo da Enfermagem, dando corpo à ação educativa, ainda que em âmbito da saúde.
Preparing Transit in the Advent of Automated Vehicles: A Focus-group Study in the Twin Cities
Authors: Wu Xinyu , Douma Frank , Cao Jason , Shepard Erika
Published: November 2020

The proliferation of automated vehicles (AVs) will bring substantial changes to the transport system. This study illustrates planners’ understanding of the potential impacts of AVs on transit and social equity. A focus group discussion of planners from governments and transit agencies in the Twin Cities shows that AVs may bring both challenges and opportunities to the transit system. Policymakers need to take actions (such as securing funding sources, developing automated transit, using AVs for flexible services) to ensure the quality of transit service and regulate unoccupied AVs. However, social equity has yet to become a centerpiece in planners’ discussion.
Reseña de Zalpa (2013) ¿No habrá manera de arreglarnos? Corrupción y cultura en México
Authors: Toraya Pedroza Roussell Li-erth
Published: November 2020

¿Por qué somos corruptos?, ¿Qué factores determinan que un individuo o una organización cometan actos de corrupción? Podrían surgir un sin número de preguntas para tratar de entender el actuar de las personas que comenten estos actos. La corrupción es un fenómeno social complejo de entender, atañe al análisis y entendimiento de una gran cantidad de variables que posiblemente lo generen. Para poder entender un poco lo anterior se expone en el presente documento una reseña del libro: ¿No habrá manera de arreglarnos? Corrupción y cultura en México, escrito por Genaro Zalpa Ramírez.
建筑机电安装工程造价管理与成本控制的分析
Authors: 葛 勇
Published: November 2020

文章首先对建筑机电安装工程的主要特点进行了研究，以此阐明其造价管理与成本控制的重要性与必要性；其后，围绕工程建设理念片面、工程设计存在缺陷、成本造价管控不专业等方面，分析了建筑机电安装工程造价管理与成本控制的常见问题；最后，从加快转变管理理念、提高工程设计质量、建立严格管理制度等角度入手，提出了建筑机电安装工程造价管理与成本控制的优化建议。
土建施工中关键工序的技术质量控制
Authors: 孙 水智
Published: November 2020

在进行建筑的施工建设的过程中，土建施工技术是对整个工程项目有着重要影响的关键所在，因此随着我国现代化建设进程的推进，使得在未来的建设过程中，要想能够进一步的提升建筑的质量性，以此满足人们对于建筑物越来越高的质量和功能性需求，就应该重视起土建施工当中，一些关键工序的技术质量控制，文章就是从这个角度进行分析和阐述，以及帮助施工人员在施工建设的过程中，有着一定的理论参考。
房屋建筑土木工程施工中的注浆技术分析
Authors: 孟 海昆
Published: November 2020

从当前房屋建筑土木工程的现状来看，注浆技术的应用是较为普遍的，通过其可以使得施工速度明显加快，质量也能够切实提升。在现阶段，注浆工艺更为成熟，能够将传统工艺中存在的缺陷予以消除，进而使得建筑质量达到标准要求。在科技发展速度持续加快之际，设备的先进性也明显提成，这就使得注浆技术更为完善。高分子材料得到应用后，计算机的自动化程度也提高了很多，确保注浆技术能够得到充分利用，可以使得建筑工程更加稳定，施工质量也能够达到标准要求。
隧道工程建设施工成本和造价管理控制
Authors: 陈 照海
Published: November 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会综合国力得到显著提升，从而为我国隧道工程建设工作的实施创造了良好的基础。就城市交通设施中的隧道工程施工工作来说，施工工作人员需要在有限的实践和空间内完成较为复杂的施工工作，并且还需要对施工效率和质量加以保证。只有加大了落实隧道工程施工成本和造价的管理工作，才可以促进企业获得更加丰厚的经济和社会收益，推动企业稳定健康发展。
Modelización Econométrica de los Accidentes de Tránsito en el Ecuador
Authors: Castillo Daniela , Coral Christopher , Salazar-Méndez Yasmín
Published: November 2020

Los accidentes de tránsito constituyen una gran problemática de salud pública en el mundo. Según estimaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2017) anualmente mueren cerca 1.3 millones de personas por causas relacionadas con accidentes de tránsito. Adicionalmente, según el mismo organismo, anualmente, entre 20 y 50 millones de personas sufren heridas o quedan discapacitadas producto de un accidente de tránsito. En el Ecuador, los accidentes de tránsito constituyen una gran problemática económica, social y de salud pública, siendo una de las principales causas de muerte. Durante los últimos años, la tasa de fallecidos por accidentes de tránsito ha ido en aumento, convirtiendo al Ecuador en uno de los países con mayor tasa de mortalidad de América Latina. En este artículo se analizan los accidentes de tránsito desde dos enfoques: i) pronóstico de accidentes de tránsito, ii) determinantes humanos y físicos de mayor incidencia en los siniestros de tránsito considerando los cuatro tipos de vehículos más utilizados en el Ecuador: motocicletas, vehículos livianos, comerciales, de pasajeros y pesados. Para esto se estimó un modelo ARIMA siguiendo la metodología de Box-Jenkins y un modelo logit multinomial, respectivamente. Los datos fueron proporcionados por la Policía Nacional y corresponden al periodo 2015, 2016, 2017 y 2018.
Training System and Skills Development within Algerian Companies
Authors: Tabet Derraz Imane
Published: November 2020

Business success is strongly associated with developing the skills of their employees. Companies are actually spending more and more money on employee training to improve their skills in changing laws, procedures, organizational change, or simply to improve or perform; this learning, this training brings us to a specific goal is to develop skills.The central question is:” how to build a good training system that will help develop skills?”In this article, we will explain the training system established by Algerian companies as well their motivations and their enthusiasms to obtain their fixed objectives; indeed, the field study speaks about the type of training established in an echoes of (35) Algerian companies in the department of accounting and finance since accounting standardization IAS / IFRS, that is to say the application of the financial accounting system from 2011 to the present day.
Frequency Analysis of Vibrations of Composite Sandwich Beams with Viscoelastic Core
Authors: Youcef Khadri , Sabiha Tekili , Yacine Karmi , El Mostafa Daya , Ali Daouadji
Published: November 2020

The present study is concerned with the dynamic analysis of sandwich beams, with a viscoelastic core between composite layers and subjected to a moving load. The governing equations are derived by application of Hamilton principle and solved by finite element method. The coupled system of equations is integrated numerically by the Newmark method. Facial composites are modeled using classical plate theory and the kernel using Timoshenko’s theory. This study deals with free and forced vibrations of the sandwich beams by considering the frequency according to the viscoelastic properties in frequency- domain and the numerical asymptotic method is employed in order to solve the complex eigenvalue problem. The influences of viscoelastic loss factor, orientation fiber of the composite layers and thickness ratio on the dynamic responses of sandwich beams are investigated. The results reported in this paper show that the viscoelastic loss factor has a significant effect on the vibration behavior involving the improvement of the damping of the structure. The influence of fiber orientation on vibration behavior showed that the damping of the structure could be improved by adopting a better configuration of the composite layers. The results obtained with the effect of the thickness ratio show that the sandwich structure has a greater dissipative vibratory energy capacity for the low viscoelastic thickness values.
Quantum Manner of Description In The Micro world
Authors: Tahiri Valbona , Denaj Astrit , Mandili Jorgo , Musli Fatjon
Published: November 2020

In the classical manner of description, implicitly is accepted the independence of physical processes by the method of observation and the possibility of accurately and completely description of each process. In quantum mechanics such abstractions, are unacceptable. It affirms that the properties of micro-objects are appeared during their interactions with the measurements apparatus, whereas the theoretical predictions are formulated as the expected results of interaction with a certain probability. The set of such interactions leads to the statistical distribution of these probabilities. In the microworld can’t be done without intermediaries. As necessity intermediaries are the measurements apparatus. In this article we will present the principal idea, that the adequate manner of description is determined by chosen method of observation. So, instead of the known concept of relativity to the calculation system (the classical manner of description), is introduced the concept of relativity at the observation tools (quantum manner of description), a more general concept than the first.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico dos casos de leishmaniose visceral no estado do Piauí no período de 2009 a 2018
Authors: Rodrigues Fernanda Reis , Sousa Valéria Carlos de , Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de
Published: November 2020

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) é uma antropozoonose de alta letalidade, pode causar a morte em 90% dos casos não tratados, caracteriza-se por febre e hepatoesplenomegalia. É causada por protozoários da espécie Leishmania infantum chagasi e transmitida pelo flebotomíneo. No presente estudo fez-se a análise epidemiológica dos casos notificados no Piauí utilizando-se os dados obtidos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período de 2009 a 2018. A quantidade de casos de LV no Piauí é de 2 101, com incidência de 6,6/100.000 hab.. As cidades com maior incidência de LV para 100 000 hab. são: Avelino Lopes (28,09), Miguel Alves (26,98) e Pavussu (26,82). A faixa etária mais atingida é a de 0 a 4 anos (27,13/100 000 hab.). O gênero mais atingido foi o sexo masculino com 68% dos casos HIV. A taxa de letalidade encontrada foi 6,62%. A LV no Piauí possui caráter urbano, com destaque para a quantidade de casos na capital Teresina, que possui uma população muito maior que as outras cidades. A LV é mais incidente onde as condições de vida são precárias. Com base na análise apresentada é possível detectar os grupos de risco para LV e o que os torna mais suscetível. E com isso direcionar o controle da doença as esses grupos na tentativa de tornar o controle mais efetivo. Assim, exemplos semelhantes de controle efetivo da LV nas Américas com as mesmas características epidemiológicas podem ser utilizados.
‘The Creature We All Are’: Deleuze and Guattari's Geophilosophy in Mark Z. Danielewski's House of Leaves
Authors: Gould Connor
Published: November 2020

Mark Z. Danielewski's 2000 debut novel House of Leaves has rapidly become a gothic cult classic, detested by some and acclaimed by others with identical passion. This article explores the new approaches that contemporary ecocriticism appears to be taking, embracing the geophilosophical theories of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari to uncover the presence of the ‘monstrous vegetal’ throughout the novel. It argues that the vegetal images of the rhizome and the tree, illustrated within Deleuze and Guattari's A Thousand Plateaus reveal the way in which the titular house becomes horrifying through its similarities to a growing, organic creature. Indeed, it is its horrifying sense of uncontrollable and incomprehensible growth that overwhelms the characters’ bodies and minds before eventually infringing upon the reading experience as we are forced to acknowledge the house's, and by extension the vegetal's, complete alterity to human existence.
‘This horrible patrimony’: Masculinity, War and the Upper Classes in Jessie Douglas Kerruish's The Undying Monster
Authors: Mercer Erin
Published: November 2020

The recent reissue of Jessie Douglas Kerruish's critically neglected Gothic novel The Undying Monster: A Tale of the Fifth Dimension (1922) describes it as ‘dated’ but its more conservative elements nevertheless exist alongside a subversive thrust. Published just four years after the end of the First World War, the novel extols the nobility of the landed gentry, positioning protagonist Oliver Hammand as representative of a positive tradition that guarantees social order in a time of chaos, while simultaneously discrediting the upper class by depicting Oliver as an untamed beast that threatens social order. The Undying Monster has something to add to understandings of Gothic narratives that use the figure of the werewolf to explore the sinister side of masculinity, in particular the possibility that depravity might belong to the upper classes, rather than the lower class as was popularly imagined.
Sleeping away the Factory, Healing with Time: Gaston Bachelard, the Poetic Imagination and Testről és lélekről/ On Body and Soul (2017)
Authors: Walton Saige
Published: November 2020

Gaston Bachelard distinguishes the radical novelty and newness of the imagination from pre-existing sensory impressions (memory, perception). In this article, I explore Bachelard's connections between time, the imagined image and poetic form, and I consider their implications for the cinema. Concentrating my analysis on Ildikó Enyedi's Testről és lélekről/ On Body and Soul (2017) — a film that alternates between doubled worlds, depictions of human and animal life — I draw out the temporality and the diversity of Bachelard's imagined images. Bringing Bachelard's instant, vertical time and the crystalline to bear on Enyedi's film, I argue that, under the pretext of sleep, rest and dreaming, On Body and Soul engages the temporality and attentiveness of the Bachelardian imagination, together with its poetic effects.
Simone de Beauvoir, Brigitte Bardot, and Back-Translation: The Trajectory of Beauvoir's Discourse on the ‘Eternal Feminine’
Authors: Henry-Tierney Pauline
Published: November 2020

This article traces the translation trajectory of Simone de Beauvoir's essay ‘Brigitte Bardot and the Lolita Syndrome’. First published in Esquire in 1959, Beauvoir's text was subsequently back-translated into French in 1979, and, most recently, an edited version of the English translation appeared in 2015. Exploring how Beauvoir's philosophical discourse is restored via back-translation, how both her English and French translators play a pivotal role in assimilating her voice for their respective target audiences, and how presumptions about Beauvoir's lost original French text influenced changes made in the edited English version, this article seeks to probe the dynamics of literary back-translations, to consider how they disrupt traditional hierarchies subjugating a translation to its original, and threaten the viability of such a model.
Back-Translation as Self-Translation: The Strange Case of Darkness at Noon
Authors: Gaskill Howard
Published: November 2020

This article is a response to the recent discovery in manuscript of the lost German version of Koestler's best-known novel, now published as ‘the’ original. The circumstances surrounding the production of that MS, together with Daphne Hardy's English translation, are examined. It is shown that over half of Koestler's later ‘back-translation’ from English is in fact based on a version of the German that pre-dates the MS, and that this itself post-dates Hardy's Darkness. Moreover, Koestler regarded himself as ‘co-translator’ of the English and seemed prepared to concede priority to Hardy's (and his) version over his own re-worked German. In the light of this, the notion of a single stable original of the novel may be called into question. The essay makes use of research conducted in the Koestler Archives in Edinburgh, and also of scanned copy of the German manuscript.
Current Status of Critically Endangered Fan Mussel Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus 1758) Population in Çanakkale Strait, Turkey
Authors: ACARLI Sefa , ACARLI Deniz , KALE Semih
Published: November 2020

The population of Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) has been severely damaged, especially by the effect of the disease, in addition to the causes such as fishing activities, overexploitation, environmental pollution, habitat degradation, tourism, and human impacts. Particularly, Haplosporidium pinnae caused gigantic destruction in the P. nobilis population. Accordingly, the present study aimed to determine the current status of the P. nobilis populations in the Çanakkale Strait. Samplings were carried out between July and August 2020 at 9 different stations in the Çanakkale Strait. The results revealed that mass mortality was observed at the two stations (Abide Beach and Kumkale Village Beach) located near the Aegean Sea. On the other hand, it has been determined that the lowest mortality rate (9.62%) has been found at Ilgardere station. Juvenile individuals have been observed in healthy and uninfected populations with high survival rates. This paper is the first document on the spatial distribution of P. nobilis in Çanakkale Strait. Therefore, the P. nobilis population should be continuously monitored to ensure the sustainability of the species.
PANDEMIC ECONOMICS AND HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Kramer Mikhail A.
Published: November 2020

Theoretical regularities between epidemic and sanitary processes that form epidemics and the assessment of human capital are presented. Infections and pathogens are satellites of human evolution, i.e. they form the economic relations and costs of quarantining or eliminating pandemics. In Russia, there is a positive experience of biogeochemical activity, which is enshrined in sanitary rules and regulations. It is proposed to implement strategies for the development of territories taking into account infectious, epidemic and sanitary hierarchies. Quarantine is the principle of building a geospatial platform that includes administrative divisions and agglomerations.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY IN INTERACTION WITH THE RESOURCE SECTOR ON THE TOMSK REGION EXAMPLE
Authors: Lebedeva Margarita M.
Published: November 2020

The main factor of socio-economic development of the region is the level of innovative development that contributes to the formation of a new economy type - the knowledge economy. The article describes the possibilities of innovative development of the Tomsk region, cooperation between the state, business and the scientific and educational complex. The oil and gas sector is singled out among the industries that are promising for the development of innovative technologies. A medium-term scenario forecast of the Tomsk region economic growth is constructed using cognitive modeling tools. The author notes the critical importance of innovative development for the region. Criteria for evaluating and selecting actions to achieve strategic goals have been formed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PREVENTION IN THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
Authors: Burmatova Olga P.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the purpose of state environmental assessments as the most important instrument of environmental policy, formulates their basic principles arising from foreign practice of environmental policy in developed countries that have significant experience in the development and effective application of various institutional instruments for environmental regulation, including environmental impact assessments. The implementation of any business project should be preceded by activities to predict its possible impact on the environment and to obtain assessments of the environmental capabilities of the relevant project. Ecological expertise is aimed at solving these important problems. The article gives an analysis of the establishment of the Institute of Environmental Expertise in Russia, shows the results achieved and the omissions in this area over the past 30 years, reveals the causes and consequences of the minimization of the state environmental review after 2000. Based on the analysis of amendments to the Russian environmental legislation made over the past few years concerning the procedure and procedure for conducting environmental assessments, it is shown that these changes did not contribute to the improvement of the current situation.
PREDICTIVE ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCE SECTOR IMPACT FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Shmat Vladimir V.
Published: November 2020

The article notes the need for the transition of the resource sector of the Russian economy to an innovative development path and shows the potential for this. Some results of constructing a scenario forecast of the Russian economy development using the expert-statistical Bayesian method are presented. The peculiarity of the method: it is based on expert estimates and allows you to make forecasts in conditions of severe uncertainty. A predictive assessment of the resource sector impact on innovation in Russia in the period until 2030-2035 was made in the framework of the study. According to experts, the existing potential will not be fully utilized. Insufficient participation of the resource sector in the national innovation process is projected; attraction to import is the most likely. This reflects the general trend of the forecasted scientific and technological development of a country with a “sluggish” innovation market: insufficient supply, insufficient demand and the weak mechanism of the relationship between the first and second.
IMPROVEMENT OF GEODETIC CONTROL FOR AREAS CONTAMINATED WITH RADIONUCLIDES
Authors: Issabekova Kamila S. , Ustavich Georgy A. , Kuderinova Nazira A.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the creation of a planning-high-altitude justification at the Karazhyra coal mine, located on the territory of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. The purpose of creating such a justification is to monitor the boundaries of the spread of land pollution by radionuclides, which is caused by the wind transfer of coal dust. The factors that contribute to the spread of pollution are given, both at the mine and along the highway, along which contaminated coal is delivered to industrial enterprises, as well as to the population of private houses. It is indicated that for the development of the planning and altitude justification and the creation of boundary plans can be used ground and satellite technologies for the production of geodetic works. The root-mean-square error of determining the boundaries of contamination with radionuclides of land plots and coal mines should not be more than 0.50 m. In this regard, it is urgent to develop a methodology for performing geodetic works and create boundary plans in the area of radionuclide contamination of land plots.
APPLICATION OF 3D MODELING FOR RATIONAL DESIGN OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS
Authors: Dubrovsky Alexey V. , Karpov Maxim А.
Published: November 2020

The article considers methods of rational design of real estate objects, which include: "green design", "functionalism" and geodesign technology. Examples of "green design" are shown. Historical features of the formation of the "functionalism" trend in architecture and construction are considered. An example of the development of a forest zone on the territory of the city of Novosibirsk in the area of the Yeltsovka-1 river is considered. A three-dimensional information model of the territory was developed, which includes the project of two residential multi-storey buildings and a park zone. The model is based on the principles of rational design of real estate objects. The main parameter was the maximum use of existing natural complexes. When designing buildings, the optimal illumination of the interior was taken into account. Models showing the view from the window for all apartments were created. The use of geodesign technologies allows adapting natural complexes to create comfortable residential areas of the city provided with recreational resources.