bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Seismic Station and Site Amplification Service: Continuously Updated Information on Italian Seismic Stations
Authors: Tarchini Gabriele , Scafidi Davide , Parolai Stefano , Picozzi Matteo , Bindi Dino , Spallarossa Daniele
Published: December 2024

We present STATION (Seismic sTATion and sIte amplificatiON—see Data and Resources), the prototype of an innovative service aimed at providing updated information on specific seismological characteristics of more than 2500 Italian and European seismic stations, belonging to both permanent and temporary networks. The stations are characterized by exploiting recordings from about 120,000 earthquakes that have occurred in Italy and neighboring regions in the period from 2005 to 2024. This extensive database includes local magnitude residuals, horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (HVSRs), and mean noise spectra, enabling detailed site-specific seismic assessments as well as supporting postevent analyses. Not only is STATION equipped with a user-friendly web interface, but its seismological products can also be accessed directly through specific station queries (see Data and Resources), enabling quick retrieval of scientific results (e.g., HVSR) and associated metadata, which in turn increases the efficiency of the service itself and its interoperability with other web services. The STATION database is designed to be continually updated and expanded as new data become available from the scientific community (e.g., from the installation of new seismic stations and the recording of new earthquakes). Possible future developments and improvements to the service may include the dynamic updating of the database; the introduction of directional HVSRs and summary maps showing the amplification distribution; the dissemination of individual HVSR curves and spectra for specific requests; the calculation and dissemination of probabilistic distributions of noise power spectral densities; the integration of additional parameters describing site amplification effects; its potential extension to other European and possibly non-European regions.
LEITURA MIKRIPOLITANA DA REGIÃO INTERMEDIÁRIA DE MARINGÁ
Authors: Endlich Angela Maria , Teixeira Juliana , Mattos Alves Larissa
Published: December 2024

A redação deste artigo implicou em retomarmos questionamentos que se estabeleceram nas últimas décadas com o avanço das pesquisas voltadas para as pequenas cidades: como têm sido esses estudos? O que eles problematizam? Que tipo de análises são realizadas? Para esta última pergunta, procuramos delinear considerações sobre as abordagens que construímos durante o processo de analisar a Região Intermediária de Maringá, no Paraná, enfatizando a perspectiva de olhar para a presença de pequenas cidades, buscando compreender suas dinâmicas e papéis. Trazemos, portanto, a leitura regional, por meio da sistematização de dados levantados em uma primeira etapa da pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito da Rede Mikripoli: “Cidades pequenas, dinâmicas socioespaciais e desenvolvimento regional no Brasil”, incluindo população total do Censo Demográfico 2022 e as publicações mais recentes do Produto Interno Bruto per capita, Índice de Gini e Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social. As reflexões acerca dos caminhos percorridos para os estudos das pequenas cidades voltam-se tanto as práticas próprias das pesquisadoras, bem como da experiência de trabalhar em rede. A sistematização e análise dos dados mostram persistência de declínio demográfico em diversos municípios e os dados do PIB indicam que mais do que resultados econômicos é preciso que as atividades econômicas sejam socialmente inclusivas, gerando oportunidades de renda e emprego para a população
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ARTESANATO NA PEQUENA CIDADE DE ALCÂNTARAS/CEARÁ
Authors: Araújo Carmo Maria da Conceição de Jesus , Araújo Gonçalves Luiz Antônio
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o desenvolvimento do artesanato no município de Alcântaras, no Ceará, um aporte inicial da pesquisa de mestrado iniciada em 2024. O objetivo foi revelar o desenvolvimento da atividade artesanal na pequena cidade de Alcântaras e como essa atividade tem contribuído na geração de alternativas de renda para as comunidades e distritos do município. A metodologia apoiou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas, trabalhos de campo exploratórios com observações e registros fotográficos. Podemos assim, identificar as tipologias presentes nos espaços de comércio e as políticas públicas que têm contribuído na promoção do artesanato nessa pequena cidade. Contudo, acompanhar o trabalho dos artesãos, seja no espaço da feira, seja executando projetos de editais de apoio à cultura, nos faz retomar questões sobre a visão de êxito e da sobrevivência. A pesquisa prosseguirá e entre idas e vindas do campo, esperamos acrescentar outras questões ao debate como a perspectiva empreendedora no artesanato
PROPOSIÇÕES TEÓRICAS E METODOLÓGICAS PARA O ESTUDO DAS CIDADES PEQUENAS
Authors: Sposito Eliseu
Published: December 2024

Partindo de perguntas estimuladoras, delineio uma proposta metodológica para o estudo das cidades pequenas, considerando sua importância tanto na rede urbana brasileira quanto ao número de habitantes que elas comportam. Para isso, levo em consideração a definição de cidade pequena e elementos teóricos que podem ser identificados nelas para, em seguida, organizar um conjunto de princípios metodológicos que podem ser seguidos no processo investigativo, delineados em pares contraditórios, categorias e conceitos
Incarcerated spiegel hernia: laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh plus repair: a case report
Authors: Lopes André , Mesquita Hugo , Pinto José P. , Santos Andreia , Fernandes Ricardo , Santos Anita , Peixoto Inês , Araújo Rita , Alpoim Carlos
Published: December 2024

Spiegel hernia (SH) is a rare lateral ventral hernia. Due to its anatomic location, diagnosis can be challenging and often delayed. Incarceration rates are significantly high, increasing the risk of strangulation. Therefore, surgery is the primary treatment. We present the case of a 78-year-old female patient admitted to the emergency room for intestinal obstruction due to an incarcerated SH. The patient underwent exploratory laparoscopy with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) plus repair.
Knowledge of nurses about missed nursing care and its factors in governmental hospitals in the coastal region of hadhramout-Yemen
Authors: Salim Al-Hebshi Haddad , Bamarouf Maha Shkuri , Bamahdi Khadega Saeed
Published: December 2024

Preserving patient safety is a critical responsibility of nurses. Missed nursing care, which refers to the loss of care during a patient's hospitalization, has been identified as a significant issue in acute care hospitals in various countries. However, the assessment of nursing care in Hadhramout hospitals remains limited.

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and satisfaction of nurses and identify factors that affect nursing care in Hadhramout hospitals.

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, involving 407 nurses selected from governmental hospitals along the Hadhramout coast. Data were collected using a questionnaire.

The findings revealed that approximately two-thirds (62.9%) of nurses had moderate knowledge regarding missed nursing care, with only 25% of them providing a clear definition of missing care. The majority of nurses (95.8%) agreed on the importance of preventive precautions in ensuring patient safety. Additionally, a significant percentage of nurses (91.9% and 78.9% respectively) reported that increased working hours and inadequate environmental conditions negatively affected their psychological well-being. Furthermore, only 19.4% of nurses cited the lack of availability of medical devices as an example of missed nursing care.

The study concluded that a majority of nurses possessed moderate knowledge about missed nursing care, with a limited understanding of the concept. Nurses acknowledged the significance of preventive precautions in maintaining the quality of nursing care. However, they expressed dissatisfaction with the number of nurses in the hospital, as it hindered their ability to take leave, although they were generally satisfied with their working hours.
A new tube chamber system for evaluation of anterior chamber pressure during phacoemulsification tested in porcine eyes
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube City, Yamaguchi 755-8585, Japan, Higashijima Fumiaki , Ohta Manami ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube City, Yamaguchi 755-8585, Japan, Ogata Tadahiko ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube City, Yamaguchi 755-8585, Japan, Yoshimoto Takuya ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube City, Yamaguchi 755-8585, Japan, Ashimori Atsushige ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube City, Yamaguchi 755-8585, Japan, Wakuta Makiko ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube City, Yamaguchi 755-8585, Japan, Kimura Kazuhiro ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube City, Yamaguchi 755-8585, Japan
Published: December 2024

AIM: To measure the optimal anterior chamber pressure (ACP) for safe phacoemulsification using a new tube chamber system with internal pressure measurement function in the porcine eye.
METHODS: The 20-gauge and 21-gauge straight tips with yellow and orange sleeves, respectively, were covered by a test chamber combined with a pressure sensor for measuring ACP. This was measured for 20s from 10s after starting aspiration in the linear mode using vacuum levels of 200 and 150 mm Hg with a 20-gauge tip, and 300 and 250 mm Hg with a 21-gauge tip. Using a porcine eye, a pressure sensor fixed with a 0.9 mm corneal incision measured ACP. For the posterior capsule contact assay, porcine eyes were treated as described above, and the ultrasonic needle tip was held at the height of the iris and aspirated for 30s in linear mode at a vacuum of 200 and 150 mm Hg for the 20-gauge tip, and 300 and 250 mm Hg for the 21-gauge tip. The bottle height at which the posterior capsule accidentally contacted the ultrasonic tip was recorded, and the estimated ACP was calculated.
RESULTS: The internal pressure of the new tube chamber system and ACP from the porcine eye closely matched proportional changes at vacuum levels of 200 and 150 mm Hg with 20-gauge tips. Similarly, proportional changes at vacuum levels of 300 and 250 mm Hg with the 21-gauge tip were nearly equal. The bottle height at which the posterior capsule contacted with the tip and estimated ACP were 57.5±12.6 cm (20.2±7.9 mm Hg) at 200 mm Hg with a 20-gauge tip, 35.0±10.0 cm (16.6±6.3 mm Hg) at 150 mm Hg with a 20-gauge tip, 47.5±12.6 cm (18.7±8.7 mm Hg) at 300 mm Hg with a 21-gauge tip, and 32.5±5.0 cm (15.7±3.5 mm Hg) at 250 mm Hg with a 21-gauge tip.
CONCLUSION: A comprehensive understanding of this chamber system’s characteristics and usage can resolve anterior chamber instability caused by changing preoperative settings on the phaco machine.
Retinal capillary density among healthy Egyptian and South Asian students: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr ElAini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo 1141, Egypt, Abdullatif Abdussalam M , Macky Tamer A. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr ElAini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo 1141, Egypt, Edris Noha Ahmed ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr ElAini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo 1141, Egypt
Published: December 2024

AIM: To compare the macular and optic nerve perfusion and vascular architecture using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in normal eyes of Egyptian (Caucasians) and South Asian (Asians) volunteers.
METHODS: Cross-sectional analytical OCTA study performed on 90 eyes of South Asian (n=45) and Egyptians (n=45) were analyzed. All participants underwent best-corrected visual acuity test, slit lamp, and fundus examination. OCTA images; macular 6×6 mm2 grid and optic nerve 4.5×4.5 mm2 grid were used to examine the parafoveal and peripapillary regions, respectively.
RESULTS: The mean capillary vessel density (CVD) in macular sectors among South Asians and Egyptians participants were (50.31%±2.53%, 51.2%±5.93%) and (49.71%±3.6%, 51.94%±4.79%) in superficial (SCP) and deep capillary plexuses (DCP), respectively (P>0.05). Mean CVD in both groups was higher in DCP compared to SCP in all sectors but was not significant (P>0.05). Mean foveal CVD increases with an increase in central retinal thickness in both SCP and DCP (P<0.001), among both groups. Mean area of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) was 0.28±0.09 and 0.27±0.08 mm2 in South Asian and Egyptians, respectively. FAZ area decreases with an increase in the thickness and foveal CVD (P<0.001). Mean CVD in the peripapillary area was 48.23%±5.78% in South Asian and 49.52%±2.38% in Egyptian volunteers. The mean retinal nerve fiber layer thickness was found to be higher in the nasal quadrant among South Asian females than the Egyptian females (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: No significant racial disparity is found in this study. The findings are helpful for assessing and improving the normative data on the differences in South Asian and Egyptian populations.
Influencing factors of early post-traumatic stress disorder in young and middle-aged individuals with open globe injuries in west China: a cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Li Yi-Man , Zeng Ji-Hong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Luo Hong-Mei ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Published: December 2024

AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of early post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among young and middle-aged patients who have suffered open globe injuries, and to identify the psychosocial factors influencing PTSD in these patients.
METHODS: A total of 280 patients who underwent ocular trauma surgery between January 2023 and January 2024 were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a custom-designed demographic questionnaire, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (C-ERRI), and the PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C). Univariate analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis were performed to determine the factors affecting PTSD in these patients.
RESULTS: The average PTSD score for the patients was 33.22±13.48. The scores for individual PTSD dimensions, ranked from highest to lowest, were recurrent traumatic experiences, heightened arousal, avoidance reactions, and social dysfunction. Positive PTSD symptoms were observed in 85 patients (30.36%). Univariate analysis indicated that gender, postoperative vision, marital status, psychological resilience, and rumination were significant factors affecting PTSD symptoms (χ²/t=6.53, 17.88, 8.83, 2.17, and 14.1, respectively; all P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between rumination and PTSD symptoms (r=0.73, P<0.01) and a negative correlation between psychological resilience and PTSD symptoms (r= -0.14, P<0.05). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis identified postoperative vision (notably eye removal), rumination levels, and psychological resilience (optimism) as major factors influencing PTSD in these patients (R²=0.57, P<0.001).
CONCLUSION: Young and middle-aged patients with open globe injuries have a high incidence of PTSD. Significant risk factors for early PTSD include primary enucleation, high levels of rumination, and low psychological resilience (optimism). Conversely, patients with good postoperative vision recovery, low rumination levels, and high levels of optimism are less likely to develop PTSD. Healthcare providers should pay special attention to patients who undergo primary enucleation, strive to reduce their rumination levels, and enhance their psychological resilience, thereby promoting a positive and optimistic attitude towards their condition and reducing the incidence of PTSD.
Comparison of biomechanical indices measured by ocular response analyzer between children and elderly: a systematic review
Authors:   Noor Ophthalmology Research Center, Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran 1983963113, Iran, Hashemi Hassan , Ostadimoghaddam Hadi ,   Refractive Errors Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 1394491388, Iran, Yekta Abbasali ,   Department of Optometry, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 1394491388, Iran, Khabazkhoob Mehdi ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1968653111, Iran
Published: December 2024

Biomechanical study of the visual system by ocular response analyzer investigates the inter-structural biological relationships, mechanics, and function of the visual system. This review aimed to investigate the changes in corneal biomechanical parameters with age and sex. The articles published in PubMed between 2000 and 2021 were investigated and critiqued, and valid scientific evidence was collected, reviewed and concluded according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most studies showed that corneal biomechanical changes occur infrequently in children up to the age of 20y, and with increasing age and wider age range, there was a significant decrease in corneal biomechanical indices, especially corneal hysteresis. In children and adults, most studies have shown that these biomechanical indicators, especially corneal resistance factor, were higher in females. Although hormonal changes may contribute to this finding, the role of axial length and other biometric indicators should not be ignored. The axial length, the intraocular pressure, and the corneal thickness are other factors associated with biomechanical parameters that should be taken into account in clinical diagnosis and management especially for patients undergoing refractive surgery as well as keratoconus patients.
Metamorphopsia after surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Authors:   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Zhou Han-Tao
Published: December 2024

Improvements in surgical techniques have led to 90% success in the surgical repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). However, anatomical reattachment of the retina does not ensure complete recovery of visual function. The incidence of metamorphopsia remains the most common postoperative complaint, from 24% to 88.6%. Currently, the risk factors of metamorphopsia are categorized into macular involvement, retinal shift, outer retinal folds, subretinal fluid, secondary epiretinal membrane, outer retinal layer damage, and surgical approach. The associations of metamorphopsia with postoperative best-corrected visual acuity and postoperative vision-related quality of life were still controversial. The most popular methods for assessment of metamorphopsia remain the Amsler grid and M-Charts. Most treatments cannot progress beyond the management of negative visual sensations, through methods such as occlusion therapy and aniseikonia-correcting spectacles. The main treatment approach involves RRD prevention and the management of risk factors that can lead to postoperative metamorphopsia after RRD repair. Additional research concerning metamorphopsia treatment, further upgrades of auxiliary inspection methods, and more accurate microstructural assessments are needed to address this common complication.
The Aesthetics of the Animal World according to Jerzy Chmurzyński
Authors: Perz Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Estetyka zajmuje się rzeczami pięknymi i związanymi z tym przeżyciami. Jerzy Andrzej Chmurzyński, biolog i filozof, „ojciec polskiej etologii” zadaje pytanie o obecność wartości estetycznych w świecie zwierząt. W analizie porównawczej zachowań ludzkich i zwierzęcych posługuje się pojęciem zjawisk estetycznych, na które składają się trzy terminy: przeżyć estetycznych, działań estetycznych i twórczych przeżyć estetycznych. W odniesieniu do zwierząt formułuje nowy termin zjawisk quasi-estetycznych. Do najbardziej wyrafinowanych należą działania pro-estetyczne (np. rysownie przez małpy). Rodzi się pytanie czy można mówić o twórczości zwierzęcej. Analiza pojęcia pokazuje, że bardziej adekwatnym określeniem opisującym należące do quasi-estetyki działania pro-estetyczne, jest termin quasi-twórczość. Ta zdolność wg. Chmurzyńskiego jest zalążkiem ludzkiej twórczości estetycznej.
From the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to the Russian Empire: Greco-Uniates of Ukrainian Podolia (end of the 18th century – 30s of the 19th century)
Authors: Bilyk Viktoria
Published: December 2024

Publikacja, na podstawie analizy dokumentów archiwalnych i literatury naukowej, opisuje stan Kościoła greckounickiego na Podolu ukraińskim. Ukazano polityczne uwarunkowania funkcjonowania tego Kościoła. Omówiono, jak w wyniku trzech podziałów Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów ziemie ukraińskie, w tym Podole, weszły w skład Imperium Rosyjskiego. Analizie poddano politykę religijną cesarzy rosyjskich wobec greckounitów prowincji podolskiej. Donoszono, że wszelkie działania rządu miały na celu wyeliminowanie Kościoła greckounickiego. W procesie zawracania ludności do prawosławia stosowano siłę i oddziały karne. Ukazano strukturę Kościoła greckounickiego na terenie prowincji oraz zachodzące w niej zmiany. Monitorowano proces zmniejszania liczby dziekanatów, parafii i znajdujących się w nich parafian. Odrębnie w publikacji przedstawiono sieć klasztorów bazylianów. Należy zauważyć, że byli oni podporą Kościoła greckounickiego w tym regionie. Dlatego władze szczególnie skupiły się na procesie ich eliminacji. W sumie ustalono, że po podziałach Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów i wejściu Podola do Imperium Rosyjskiego, Kościół greckounicki uległ silnej presji i trzy dekady później został całkowicie zlikwidowany.
Bull of Pius VII De salute animarum and the reborn Catholic Church in West Pomerania and the Lubusz Land between 1821 and 1945
Authors: Wejman Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Bulla papieża Piusa VII De salute animarum z 16 lipca 1821 roku porządkowała sprawy Kościoła katolickiego na terenie Prus, w tym na Pomorzu Zachodnim i ziemi lubuskiej. Wraz z nią oblicze wspólnoty katolickiej, wchodzącej w średniowieczu w skład biskupstwa kamieńskiego i lubuskiego, a zupełnie zniszczonej w okresie diaspory (począwszy od połowy XVI w.), zaczęło się odradzać w swoich strukturach. Teren byłego biskupstwa kamieńskiego podlegał delegaturze berlińskiej wchodzącej w skład diecezji wrocławskiej, która w 1930 roku została podniesiona do godności biskupstwa, a tereny byłego biskupstwa lubuskiego bezpośrednio w skład biskupstwa wrocławskiego.
Kiedy w ramach delegatury berlińskiej w 1821 roku były trzy parafie (w Szczecinie, Stralsundzie i Frankfurcie nad Odrą), to już w połowie XIX w. dwa archiprezbiteraty: pomorski z 10 parafiami i frankfurcki z 7 parafiami oraz w ramach diecezji wrocławskiej dekanat Neuzelle z 5 parafiami (obejmujący obszar byłego biskupstwa lubskiego). Jeszcze bardziej zmieniło się oblicze katolicyzmu przed wybuchem II wojny światowej (1938 r.): już w ramach biskupstwa berlińskiego wchodziło 5 archiprezbiteratów: szczeciński (z 14 parafiami), stargardzki (11), koszaliński (8), stralsundzki (8) i frankfurcki (6) oraz 4 parafie wchodzące do dekanatów wałeckiego i lęborskiego, a w ramach archidiecezji wrocławskiej istniały dwa dekanaty: gorzowski (z 11 parafiami) i eberswaldzki (2). W sumie na terenie byłych diecezji kamieńskiej i lubuskiej w 1938 r. funkcjonowały 64 parafie (51 parafii w obszarze byłej diecezji kamieńskiej i 19 – lubuskiej), a nadto posługę duszpasterską pełniły tutaj 3 zgromadzenia zakonne męskie (z 3 domami) i 5 zgromadzeń zakonnych żeńskich z 14 domami.
Analysis of the amended apostolic letter of Pope Francis Vos estis lux mundi
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Dariusz
Published: December 2024

Od ponad dwudziestu lat prawodawca kościelny za pomocą ustawodawstwa powszechnego wzmacnia ochronę małoletnich i osób bezradnych przed przestępstwami seksualnymi ze strony duchownych i osób konsekrowanych. Czyni to zarówno za pomocą norm materialnych penalizujących czyny contra sextum, jak i przepisów formalnych mających na celu osądzanie sprawców tego typu czynów przestępczych. Dokonana 25 marca 2023 r. przez papieża Franciszka nowelizacja ustawy Vos estis lux mundi czyni ochronę małoletnich jeszcze bardziej skuteczną, ponieważ nie tylko definiuje przestępstwa seksualne wobec małoletnich i osób z nimi zrównanych, ale przede wszystkim penalizuje czyny polegające na działaniach lub zaniechaniach mających na celu zakłócanie lub uniknięcie dochodzeń cywilnych lub kanonicznych, administracyjnych lub karnych prowadzonych wobec duchownych lub członków instytutów życia konsekrowanego, stowarzyszeń życia apostolskiego oraz moderatorów międzynarodowych stowarzyszeń wiernych uznanych lub erygowanych przez Stolicę Apostolską. Tego typu czynów przestępczych mogą dopuścić się szeroko rozumiani przełożeni kościelni, stojący zarówno na czele Kościołów partykularnych, jak i instytutów oraz stowarzyszeń należących do różnorodnych form życia konsekrowanego.
W znowelizowanej ustawie wprowadzone zostały przepisy zwiększające transparentność i ekonomię procesową. Dodatkowy akcent został położony na ochronę osób poszkodowanych, z jednoczesnym zapewnieniem ochrony dobrego imienia oskarżonego, który aż do zakończenia postępowania korzysta z domniemania niewinności. Natomiast w zakresie prawa materialnego nastąpiło większe ujednolicenie norm zawartych w ustawie z innymi aktami prawnymi. Znowelizowana Vos estis lux mundi jest kolejnym aktem prawodawcy kościelnego służącym ochronie małoletnich i osób niemogących w pełni decydować o swoich czynach przed przestępstwami seksualnymi. Wydaje się przy tym, że obecne ustawodawstwo w tej materii wciąż wymaga ujednolicenia i uproszczenia, co pozwoli na skuteczniejsze stosowanie prawa.
Representation of the moderate education curriculum in Indonesia; integration of NU and Muhammadiyah thought
Authors: Sumiarti  , Azizah Intan Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the curricula of NU and Muhammadiyah educational institutions, focusing on their contributions to supporting moderate Islamic education. The research was conducted in Central Java, Indonesia, using a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques included classroom observations, in-depth interviews with school principals and teachers, as well as an analysis of curriculum documents and teaching materials. The findings reveal fundamental differences and similarities between the two curricula. NU's curriculum is rooted in the concept of "Islam Nusantara," emphasizing the integration of Islamic teachings with local culture and national identity, fostering harmony with state principles such as Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah's curriculum is based on the concept of "Progressive Islam," prioritizing modernity and incorporating contemporary sciences and social issues into the educational framework. This comparative analysis concludes that both educational institutions significantly contribute to shaping moderate Islamic perspectives through their curricula. The NU curriculum focuses on cultural preservation and religious harmony, while the Muhammadiyah curriculum emphasizes innovation and progress, aligning Islamic education with modern global challenges. This study highlights the potential of these curricula as frameworks to address socio-religious challenges, foster peace, and counter radicalism in Indonesia.
Shaping the Future: A Research Agenda for U.K. Libraries
Authors: Tilley Elizabeth , Marshall David
Published: December 2024

Objective – This study explored current and future trends in librarianship within the U.K. library and information profession, intending to highlight the most critical for future evidence based research. Research outcomes should resonate across the wider sector and be an indicative stepping stone to collaborative research endeavours by members of the profession at a time when funding is tight, and staff availability is in short supply. 
Methods – A qualitative Delphi consensus method was chosen for the research, adapted from Paul’s (2008) modified Delphi card-sorting model. Contributions from conference programs and 31 individual experts from the U.K. library and information profession contributed to the generation of current themes and trends impacting their library environments. Data were analyzed by the experts in an incremental manner following the adapted methodology, and consensus was achieved through the process. 
Results – The findings of the research indicated that there were five significant trends and areas of concern which are impacting our libraries at all levels. These naturally include pressing current concerns such as the impact of artificial intelligence (AI), critical librarianship, and censorship/book banning. Library spaces remain a significant issue for the wider sector. 
Conclusion – The adapted modified Delphi card-sorting method with three distinct sections to the research proved especially valuable in a study where there were many different approaches to librarianship. The use of conference data to seed the initial set of themes has been shown to be unusual and rarely used in this way before. The process of achieving and reaching consensus illustrated the need for the profession as a whole to work more closely together. The outcome of the consensus research should now be taken forward collaboratively by the library profession, with space and training given to staff across all sectors and grades to engage in evidence based research for the benefit of all.
Editorial
Authors: Loureiro Felipe , Sucar Savio
Published: December 2024

Reforçando a caminhada para a consolidação do Caderno Virtual de Turismo como lugar de discussão sobre o patrimônio e as novas tecnologias, ainda na perspectiva do 'Tempespaço'. Esta edição também traz cinco artigos que, embora mais especificamente voltados para a área do turismo, apresentam diferentes formas de diálogo entre as duas áreas.
El tema de la justicia en El gato negro de Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Jaime Nieto Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo busca analizar el cuento El gato negro de Edgar Allan Poe, desde una perspectiva legal, una vez que aborda temas criminales de actualidad como el feminicidio, el maltrato animal y la violencia intrafamiliar. La idea es invitar a los profesionales del área jurídica a ampliar su percepción humanista del tema para mejorar la proyección de su trabajo en las bases literarias y su interacción con el Derecho.
Las prácticas profesionales como estrategia metacognitiva para el mejoramiento de la escritura
Authors: Rodríguez Tannia Edith , Rodríguez Eulalia Rodríguez
Published: December 2024

En Ecuador un gran número de estudiantes universitarios en educación, aun al término de sus carreras, no logran adquirir la destreza escritural en un grado suficiente. Esto implica que su práctica docente no aporte eficientemente al desarrollo de esa destreza en sus estudiantes de Educación Básica y Media. El presente estudio analiza de qué manera incidió la práctica docente utilizada como estrategia metacognitiva, en el mejoramiento de la escritura de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Pedagogía de la Lengua y Literatura de la Universidad de Cuenca. La elección metodológica de este estudio correspondió a un diseño pre-experimental con preprueba-postprueba aplicado a un solo grupo. El principal hallazgo de este trabajo fue la comprobación de que, efectivamente, la aplicación de estrategias metacognitivas en las prácticas docentes sí aporta notablemente al mejoramiento de las destrezas escriturales en los jóvenes universitarios y promueve en ellos una práctica más comprometida y creativa.
A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO CIVIL SOLIDÁRIA DO ESTADO – PL 2159/2021
Authors: De Castro Pessoa de Melo Daniele , Cerqueira de Arruda Cabral Ammirabile Patricia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo consiste na análise do PL 2159/2021, que atualmente tramita no Senado Federal, estando na Relatoria desde 31/05/2023, e traz a flexibilização e a desburocratização do licenciamento ambiental. Objetivou-se, a partir do conceito legal de poluidor direto e indireto, bem como da análise do instituto da responsabilidade civil objetiva, sempre à luz dos princípios constitucionais e das diretrizes da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, demonstrar a possibilidade de responsabilização civil solidária e objetiva do Estado como agente poluidor indireto em face do texto do referido PL, imputando ao Estado a responsabilidade civil solidária pelo dano ambiental causado pela sua omissão fiscalizatória. Tratou-se de uma investigação jurídica com base no método científico hipotético-dedutivo a partir de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa teórica por meio de uma leitura exploratória. Faz-se imprescindível realizar a delimitação interpretativa do poluidor indireto, os limites da responsabilidade civil solidária e o dever do Estado constitucional de intervir e fiscalizar, obtendo-se como resultado que o Estado é agente causador do dano ambiental, ocupando a posição de poluidor indireto perante sua omissão fiscalizatória.
Formação versus instrução no Emílio de Rousseau
Authors: Costa Maria do Socorro Gonçalves da
Published: December 2024

Na segunda fase da educação da natureza delineada por Rousseau em Emílio ou da Educação, o adolescente entra na etapa de aprendizado de um ofício, onde o filósofo direciona seu aprendiz a aprimorar os sentidos em detrimento da razão. Partindo desse pressuposto, o objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar a diferença entre formação e instrução, fazendo um recorte do que é estabelecido no livro III, da obra pedagógica de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emílio ou da Educação, quando o filósofo irá discorrer sobre a importância do trabalho na vida do indivíduo. Para isso, a metodologia empregada será de cunho bibliográfico, com análise interpretativa do texto basilar e de comentaristas que discorram sobre a temática. Sendo o trabalho um dos principais itens de sobrevivência na vida do ser humano, ao educar uma criança desde sua infância à idade adulta, é mister que chegará o momento de tratar sobre o assunto no desenvolvimento humano e cognitivo do jovem aprendiz. A forma como Rousseau pensa-o para a vida do jovem divergiria de alguns parâmetros educacionais difundidos entre as escolas na Modernidade. Dessa forma, pretende-se contribuir com novas abordagens sobre um tema sempre atual, o trabalho e como, em Rousseau, ele assume um viés que está inserido nos parâmetros da educação negativa.
Rousseau: a generalização do interesse e da vontade
Authors: Vento Marisa Alves
Published: December 2024

A temática desenvolvida neste artigo versa sobre a generalização da vontade e do interesse, mostrando a importância da base antropológica para a formação do interesse bem compreendido do cidadão. A análise da discussão entre Rousseau e Diderot no Manuscrito de Genebra foi o ponto de partida das reflexões aqui apresentadas, levando à percepção de que Rousseau vincula a capacidade de generalizar ideias com a capacidade do indivíduo de separar-se de si mesmo. Condição sem a qual este não seria capaz de “considerar a espécie” e assumir os deveres que o engajamento exige. Significa dizer que “separação de si” implica uma aprendizagem, uma educação para tal condição. Isso é precisamente o que o “homme indépendent” não pode realizar de imediato, seria necessário fazê-lo ver de que maneira o seu interesse pessoal exigiria que ele se submetesse à vontade geral.
РЕФЛЕКСИ ВОЛТЕРОВЕ ПОЕТИКЕ У ПРОЗИ АТАНАСИЈА СТОЈКОВИЋА
Authors: Огњеновић Јелена Б.
Published: December 2024

У раду се, компаративном анализом два најзначајнија Волтерова романа (Кандид и Задиг) и два романа Атанасија Стојковића (Кандор и Аристид и Наталија), тежи успостављању аналогија у мотивским комплексима европског просветитељства и српског класицизма. Ради што илустративнијег приказивања садржинских сличности, приступићемо појединачној интерпретацији сваког дела у ком је запажено присуство заједничког мотива. Истовремено, уз осврт на историјски контекст и једновековно за- кашњење просветитељских идеја на нашем простору, пратићемo разлике при њиховим наратолошким трансформацијама.
ПРЕОБРАЖАЈ ГРАДА ПОСРЕДСТВОМ МУЗИКЕ У РОМАНУ ВЛАДИМИРА ТАСИЋА КИША И ХАРТИЈА И СЛОБОДАНА ТИШМЕ ЖИВОТ ПЕСНИКА
Authors: Зеленовић Јелена З.
Published: December 2024

У раду ћемо покушати да покажемо постојање два града, спољашњег и уну- трашњег или видљивог и невидљивог, те прелазак јунака из једног у други, а посред- ством музике и перформанса. Анализом романа Владимира Тасића Киша и хартија и Слободана Тишме Живот песника долазимо до увида у моћ музике и перформанса који битно утичу на доживљај града, затим трансформишу град из видљивог у невидљиви, тј. у трансцендентални, лични град. Видљиви, спољашњи град представља простор--време са свим одликама Мегалополиса у ком јунаци нису слободни, а невидљиви, унутрашњи, трансцендентални и лични град представља место освајања слободе и очувања идентите- та за субјекте који се по њему крећу. До освајања простора и преображаја Мегалополиса у лични град долази се посредством музике, њеног доживљаја, и перформанса и његовог извођења.
The success of the Eurosceptic opposition forces in the European Parliament deputies’ elections 2024: causes and consequences
Authors: Guseletov Boris
Published: December 2024

The article examines the results of the elections of deputies of the European Parliament, which took place on June 6-9, 2024 in all 27 member states of the European Union. Ten mains officially registered European parties participating in these elections are represented, including six so-called Euro-optimistic ones supporting the EU, and three Eurosceptic ones criticizing the current state of the Union. The analysis of the main results of the activities of the European Parliament of the previous IX convocation from 2019 to 2024, including the results of the activities of all parliamentary groups operating in it and representing eight leading European parties, was carried out. The key trends in the transformation of the European party and political system over the past five years are considered, including the decline in popularity of the leading European parties and their member parties: Conservatives, Social Democrats, Liberals and Greens, and the growing attractiveness of Eurosceptic and populist parties in many EU member states, electoral successes in national elections of representatives of the right, including right-wing radicals the parties that have been in opposition for many years and the aggravation of problems related to the security and defense capability of the EU. The electoral positions of the leading European parties, as well as the forecast estimates of their participation in the Eurovision 2024. The results of these European elections are considered and the results of the formation of a new structure of the European Parliament are analyzed, including the formation of new opposition Eurosceptic right-wing groups: Patriots for Europe, formed by the Hungarian Fidesz party of V. Orban, the French National Rally party of M. Le Pen, the Czech ANO party of A. Babiash, etc., and the Europe of Sovereign Nations, which arose on the initiative of the Alternative for Germany party.
SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF CLOSED DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURE OF THE BONES OF THE LEFT LOWER LEG WITH DISPLACEMENT OF FRAGMENTS
Authors:   Kotovsk City Clinical Hospital, Petruhin Anton N. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Popov Ivan S. ,   Kotovsk City Clinical Hospital; Derzhavin Tambov State University, Akulinin Danila A. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: December 2024

Among all fractures of the bones of the lower extremities, fractures of the bones of the lower leg occur in 65 % of cases, and fractures of the middle (diaphyseal) part are recorded, on average, in 29 out of 100000 people of the population per year. The time of incapacity for work for fractures of the bones of the lower leg can vary depending on the severity of the damage and can reach 10-12 months. Purpose . Demonstrate successful experience in the treatment of a patient with a closed fracture of the diaphyses of both bones of the left lower leg, with displacement of bone fragments. Materials and methods . We carried out the search in open electronic scientific databases PubMed and databases of the Russian scientific electronic library eLibrary. Results . We performed open reposition of tibia diaphysis fracture of left tibia and osteosynthesis with titanium plate and screws. On the 5th day after the osteosynthesis, the patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition for further observation and treatment on an outpatient basis by a traumatologist at the place of residence. Discussion . Analyzing the results of surgical treatment in the described clinical case, it can be concluded that effective treatment with the method of osteosynthesis with a titanium plate and screws is possible with a closed fracture of the diaphysis of both bones of the lower leg with displacement of fragments. Conclusion . For successful treatment of fractures of the diaphyseal part of the lower leg bones, it is a prerequisite to accurately compare the fragments and ensure complete immobilization of the damaged area, followed by complex therapy. Our experience suggests that treatment with the method of osteosynthesis with a titanium plate and screws for a closed fracture of the diaphysis of both bones of the lower leg with displacement of fragments is effective in terms of consolidation and restoration of limb function.
CLINICAL CASE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE FOR A PATIENT WITH CATATRAUMA
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Zakurnaeva Elena I. ,   Dolgushin City Clinical Hospital no. 3, Kopylov Dmitry M. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University; Archbishop Luke of Tambov City Clinical Hospital
Published: December 2024

We present a clinical case of providing emergency medical care to a patient with a combined injury resulting from a fall from a height (catatrauma). We consider clinical aspects, features of diagnosis and treatment tactics of a patient with multiple injuries, including concussion, various bruises and abrasions of soft tissues, open fracture of the radius of the left upper limb, closed fracture of the femur neck and open comminuted fracture of the middle third of the right thigh, as well as traumatic shock. The patient was taken to a medical institution in serious condition with pronounced clinical signs. The initial examination revealed a concussion, which neurological status and computed tomography results confirmed. The focus of emergency care was on an open fracture of the radius of the left upper limb requiring immediate surgery, as well as an open comminuted fracture of the middle third of the right thigh. Based on the results of radiography, the presence of fragments was established, which required stabilization of the fracture and further surgical treatment. In addition, the patient was in a state of traumatic shock, which required emergency infusion therapy and vital signs monitoring. Both blood loss and pain syndrome caused the shock. The measures taken to quickly restore hemodynamic stability, including infusion therapy, which improved the patient's condition. During the treatment, the necessary surgical interventions were performed. Anesthesiologist and resuscitator supervised the postoperative period with an emphasis on pain therapy and prevention of complications. The results of the diagnosis and treatment of this clinical case emphasize the importance of a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to patients with combined injuries after falling from a height. The description of this case provides a better understanding of the specific aspects of medical care for such complex injuries, helps to optimize treatment tactics and improve the quality of emergency medical care for this category of patients.
Dos dois lados do Atlântico
Authors: Orzes Anita
Published: December 2024

Este artigo pretende reconstruir alguns momentos cruciais da reformulação do modelo bienal que tiveram lugar na América Latina e na Europa entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980. Movendo-se entre Havana, Medellín, São Paulo e Veneza, esta pesquisa analisa a reflexão teórica multifacetada sobre a transformação do modelo, entrelaçando-a com edições de bienais, exposições e projetos não realizados que tentaram implementar essa reforma. Além disso, destaca-se a participação de historiadores e críticos de arte nesses eventos, demonstrando como o estudo da circulação de ideias e pessoas oferece uma perspectiva mais ampla para a compreensão da história individual e coletiva das bienais. Em particular, a pesquisa traz à luz a trama por trás da reformulação do modelo bienal, mostrando como essa foi o resultado de um trabalho conjunto, mas desterritorializado, que envolveu uma multiplicidade de agentes e instituições.
Os rostos do Brasil
Authors: Serviddio Fabiana
Published: December 2024

Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o governo dos Estados Unidos empreendeu uma série de iniciativas destinadas a melhorar as relações com os países latino-americanos, nas quais estiveram envolvidas muitas das instituições culturais do país, incluindo o Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova York. A exposição Brazil Builds foi um dos projetos mais notórios organizados por este museu que fazia parte dessa programação e um dos seus objetivos era simbolizar o reconhecimento dos avanços modernistas da região. Paralelamente, o museu também montou a exposição Faces and Places in Brazil, um levantamento fotográfico dos diversos povos e regiões do país. Este ensaio destaca a necessidade de analisar ambas as exposições em conjunto com sua circulação no exterior, para revelar os conflitos raciais que atravessaram as relações diplomáticas entre os dois países durante aqueles anos.
Evaluation of stress distribution in coronal base and restorative materials: A narrative review of finite element analysis studies
Authors: Polat Yelda , Yavuz İzzet
Published: December 2024

Background: Analyzing the stresses created by functional and parafunctional forces on teeth, bones, soft tissues, and intraoral dental materials is crucial for enhancing the success and development of restorations. Purpose: The purpose of this review is to evaluate studies that examine stress distribution in coronal base and restorative materials using the method of finite element analysis. Review: The three-dimensional finite element analysis method is extensively utilized to study biomechanical behavior and assess stress distribution within dental materials. Numerous studies from 2010 to 2024 have investigated the stress caused by polymerization shrinkage and the distribution of stress in various base and restorative materials. Conclusion: This review emphasizes findings related to stress distribution in coronal base and restorative materials, stressing the importance of considering the elastic modulus and thickness of base materials, and highlighting the need for additional research in this field.
Iranian Atom: Will It Come to War?
Authors: Sveshnikova Y.
Published: December 2024

The Iranian nuclear program gave rise to a serious international crisis. The world community, particularly Israel, became apprehensive. The UN Security Council imposed economic sanctions on Tehran. The article deals with the prospects for a compromise solution of the conflict.