bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geophysical and Geotechnical Investigations of the Subsurface for Construction Purposes at Federal College of Education Osiele, Abeokuta, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Alabi Aderemi A. , Lawal Ridoh , Hamzat Kafayat , Olaoye A. M. , Ogungbe A.  S. , Coker Joseph O.
Published: February 2024

Knowledge of the surface and subsurface structures are vital for construction procedures. Integrated geophysical and geotechnical methods were applied to image the subsurface for evaluation of the stratigraphy and the competency of each geoelectric layer for construction purposes at the Federal College of Education Osiele, Abeokuta South-western Nigeria. Nine Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) using Schlumberger electrode configurations were conducted over a current electrode spacing of 200 m. Multi-channel Analysis Surface Wave (MASW) was the seismic technique used for the geotechnical analysis of the study area and laboratory analysis was performed to investigate, Atterberg limit, particle size distribution, compaction test, specific gravity, and California bearing ratio. Results from the geophysical investigation revealed four to five geoelectric layers: topsoil, clayey sand, sandy clay, laterite, and fresh basement. The MASW results have s-wave velocities range of 40–500 m/s and analysis showed four layers.  The laboratory analysis revealed that all the ten traverses have specific gravity, which is out of limit except sample 8 which is 2.80, plastic index and Atterberg limits of liquid were within permissible values of 12% and 35% respectively except samples 9 and 10, and California Bearing Ratio within specified limits. Geophysical and geotechnical investigation of the subsurface carried out in the study area for construction purposes revealed that the foundation of a heavy structure should be targeted at around 20 m into the subsurface.
Palabras para el camino: la lectoescritura para gestionar el duelo en una población fugaz
Authors: Ortega Rodríguez Emma Hilda
Published: February 2024

The objective of this article is to discuss the relevance of reading and writing as a tool of expression, reflection and emotional containment for the mobility population. The epistemic positioning of the research is based on a methodology of participatory action, whose socio-critical orientation was nourished by workshops, group interviews and constant accompaniment to the agents involved. Along these lines, the experience achieved by undertaking literacy workshops on grief in two shelters located in the city of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas is shown; both dedicated to the comprehensive care of migrants as they pass through the southern border of Mexico. Among the results achieved, the following stand out: 1) The reasons why reading and writing is considered a schooled and technocratic practice and 2) The liberating potential of reading and writing about grief becomes “words for the path” yet to be traveled: an alternative of psychological care for a fleeting population.
Empoderando la Educación Culturalmente Receptiva: El Papel Vital de los Psicólogos Escolares
Authors: Chavez Yuritzi
Published: February 2024

This article explores key components of the United States school system, emphasizing the role of school psychologists in supporting both general and special education. It highlights the framework of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support, demonstrating how it aids in identifying and addressing students' academic and socio-emotional needs. The importance of cultural and linguistic diversity is analyzed, with insights from a Latina school psychologist advocating for inclusive practices. The article also provides practical strategies for creating a supportive learning environment, emphasizing collaboration between teachers and parents to ensure the success and well-being of all students.
El crimen organizado y su impacto en la movilidad humana en Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Martínez Almanza María Teresa , González Valles María Nieves , Castro Valles Alberto
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to identify the factors driving the mobility of individuals, whether due to internal or international migration, who are staying in shelters in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. The qualitative methodology employed allowed for an analysis of the mobility of individuals temporarily housed in the city, and to identify the experiences of violence they have endured. Data collection was based on 60 semi-structured interviews conducted in six centers providing assistance to migrants. The results revealed death threats and extortion, including by government officials and drug traffickers, threats from the Michoacán Cartel, as well as the kidnapping of children for recruitment into organized crime.  It is concluded that the predominantly violent environment, largely facilitated by the presence and actions of organized crime, as well as the lack of essential resources, fits within the structural causes of migration.
Aquí y Allá: Migración Mexicana en Estados Unidos, Apropiación y Creación del Espacio Trasnacional
Authors: Bravo Sosa Ananí
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes how Mexican migrants in the United States appropriate and build spaces to enjoy a comfortable stay in a physical and cultural environment different from that of origin. Harvey's (1990) definition of space as a three-dimensional dynamic place: 1) The lived and produced space; 2) perceived space and 3) imagined space. It brings us closer to the material, symbolic and anthropological dimensions of culture, where the distance between homeland and migrant is seen as an obstacle to overcome to reach harmony.
The cases of the Twin Cities, Minnesota and Grand Rapids, Michigan are addressed. The documentary research method was used in the first case and field research for the second. We show how, through cultural practices, migrants’ appropriate sites, creating spaces that transcend borders.
Prácticas transnacionales y calidad de vida de un pueblo michoacano con experiencia de migración a Estados Unidos
Authors: Acosta Silva Yesica Zulemi , Cervantes Pacheco Ericka Ivonne
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to explore the transnational affective, family, social, economic and material practices and the perception of the quality of life maintained by people with migration experience between San Jose Huipana, Michoacan, and the United States, which allow them to maintain links between the country of origin and destination. A qualitative methodology, a phenomenological method, and a cross-sectional and descriptive study were used. Thirteen people with migration experience were interviewed in-depth, intentionally selected by typical-ideal cases, through snowballing. The data were analyzed phenomenologically. It was found that transnational practices favor the quality of life in general since they promote the physical, psychological, economic, material, and social well-being of active migrants and their families.
Migrate without leaving home Michoacán
Authors: García Espinosa Salvador
Published: February 2024

Michoacán is one of the federal entities that has historically presented high migratory intensity and consequently is located in the first places regarding the attraction of remittances that enter the country annually. There is a close vertical link between localities in Michoacán and those North American cities where Mexican immigrants are concentrated; even more intense than with those cities in its immediate surroundings. The hypothesis supported in this article is that the exchange is such that, for many inhabitants, it is possible to experience a cultural dynamic strongly conditioned by the migratory dynamic, without having crossed to the other side.
Construcción de la identidad migrante desde la diáspora venezolana enHispanoamérica: Una aproximación cualitativa
Authors: Guerrero Alonso Carlos Augusto , Moreno Herrera Aura María
Published: February 2024

This article addresses the multiple aspects involved in constructing migrant identity, both as a mechanism of adaptation to the new destination and as a mechanism of conservation of cultural aspects of the country of origin in persons from the Venezuelan diaspora. For this, qualitative research executed by Equilibrium CenDE in 2022 through 3 focus groups of young Venezuelans in Bogotá, Mexico City, and Buenos Aires is used. The testimonies obtained in the focus groups allowed us to establish three categories of analysis: migrant bereavement, expressiveness of the people, and ways of linking with the receiving culture. The results show that the construction of migration identity varies between people and is influenced by individual and collective factors and conjunctural and structural factors.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Growth Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur , Khilmi Tubagus Abdulloh
Published: February 2024

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi di era globalisasi, persaingan antar perusahaan menjadi semakin ketat. Kemajuan teknologi telah memungkinkan manusia untuk melakukan aktivitas dengan cepat dan mudah. Perkembangan perusahaan secara keseluruhan atau sejenisnya mendorong perusahaan untuk memperhitungkan keuntungan atau kemampuan untuk mem­pero­leh keuntungan dan menangkap peluang yang muncul. Ke­mam­puan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba disebut dengan profitabilitas, Metrik profitabilitas yang digunakan untuk men­gu­kur efektivitas perusahaan dalam menggunakan total asetnya untuk menghasilkan keuntungan disebut Return on Assets (ROA). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variabel dependen likuiditas (current ratio), leverage (debt to equity ratio) dan growth (asset growth ratio) sedangkan variabel indepen kinerja perusahaan (return on asset) Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefesiensi determinan. Me­to­de pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini memakai metode stu­di dokumentasi, berupa financial statement tahunan peru­sa­ha­an sektor pertanian yang dapat diunduh melalui website resmi www.idx.co.id. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, leverage be­r­pe­nga­ruh terhadap kinerja, dan growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Penilaian Kerja Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Kirani Amara
Published: February 2024

Manajemen sumber daya manusia adalah suatu bagian yang berasal dariilmu manajemen yaitu suatu usaha dalam mengarahkan dan mengolah sumberdaya manusia yang berada dalam perusahaan agar dapat bertindak dan berpikirseperti yang perusahaan harapkan, didukung oleh pengalaman kerja yang cukup baik, latar belakang pendidikan yang cukup, komitmen organiasasi dari setiap karyawan juga penilaian kerja yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman kerja, latar belakang pendidikan, komitmen organisasi dan penilaian kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. BPR Bank Tegal Gotong-Royong (PERSERODA). Metode yang digunakan da­lam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pe­ngum­pulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket/kuesioner dan wa­wan­cara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode successive interval (MSI), uji validitas dan reliabilitas, regresi linier ber­gan­da, uji asumsi klasik, pengujian hipotesis, dan koefisien deter­mi­nasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 63 res­onden. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh. Be­r­da­sar­kan dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Pengalaman Kerja dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial, Komitmen Organisasi dan Penilaian Kerja tidak berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja secara parsial dan Pengalaman Kerja, Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Komitmen Organisasi dan Penilaian Kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja secara simultan.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Moralitas Individu, Pengendalian Internal dan Whistleblowing System Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Kuswati Eka Wiji
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya or­ga­­nisasi, moralitas individu, pengendalian internal dan whis­tle­blo­wisng system terhadap pencegahan kecurangan akuntansi me­ng­gunakan penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian merupakan OPD yang ada di Kabupaten Pemalang de­ng­an sampel sebanyak 56. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kue­sioner dan pengamatan secara langsung. Budaya organisasi tidak memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan kecu­ra­ngan akuntansi, moralitas individu memberikan pengaruh positif ter­hadap pencegahan kecurangan akuntansi, pengendalian inter­nal memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap pencegahan kecu­ra­ng­an akuntansi serta whistleblowing system memberikan pe­nga­ruh positif terhadap pencegahan kecurangan akuntansi.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Kaizen, dan Kesejahteraan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Prasetyo Yanuar Mulyo
Published: February 2024

Sejak awal pandemi Covid-19 Penjualan menurun di bula­n-bulan awal. Dengan kondisi tersebut pimpinan perusahaan me­ne­rapkan kebijakan pemotongan jam kerja karyawan dari 6 hari kerja per minggu menjadi 3 hari kerja per minggu, hal tersebut juga berdampak pada pemotongan gaji karyawan yang semula dibayarkan sesuai UMK Kota Tegal Tahun 2021 sebesar Rp. 1.982.750 menjadi Rp 800.000. Fenomena tersebut mem­pe­nga­ru­hi tingkat turnover karyawan di Dapoer Tempo Doloe Tegal, turnover karyawan menunjukkan fenomena ketidakpuasan kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode successive interval (MSI), ana­li­sis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji determinasi. Hasil pe­nelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh ter­ha­dap kepuasan kerja, budaya Kaizen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, kesejahteraan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, serta secara simultan gaya kepemimpinan, kesejahteraan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Dapoer Tempo Doloe Tegal, sedangkan budaya kaizen tidak berpengaruh ter­ha­da­p kepuasan kerja karyawan Dapoer Tempo Doloe Tegal.
Peran Fintech Dalam Transformasi Sektor Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Norrahman Rezki Akbar
Published: February 2024

Dalam era digital yang berkembang pesat, Fintech telah menjadi pemain kunci dalam mengubah lanskap sektor keuangan syariah. Jurnal ini menggali peran penting Fintech dalam transformasi sektor keuangan syariah dan dampaknya pada inklusi keuangan, efisiensi operasional, serta kesesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analisis literatur, penelitian ini mendalam menjelaskan inovasi Fintech syariah, tantangan regulasi, literasi keuangan syariah, serta peluang masa depan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Fintech syariah memiliki potensi besar untuk mempercepat akses keuangan syariah bagi masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak terlayani. Akan tetapi terdapat tantangan regulasi yang kompleks dan pendidikan konsumen yang kurang memadai masih menjadi hambatan, Layanan-layanan Fintech syariah telah memberikan akses yang lebih mudah dan terjangkau kepada individu dan usaha kecil menengah untuk menggunakan produk dan layanan keuangan syariah. Ini berdampak positif pada inklusi keuangan, dengan lebih banyak orang yang dapat memanfaatkan layanan keuangan syariah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Penelitian mempertimbangkan implikasi kebijakan dan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan industri Fintech syariah yang berkelanjutan. Perlu adanya kerja sama antara regulator, industri, dan lembaga keuangan syariah untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pertumbuhan Fintech syariah. Dengan demikian, Fintech syariah dapat terus memainkan peran vitalnya dalam memperkuat sektor keuangan syariah dan mendukung inklusi keuangan yang lebih luas.

 

Kata Kunci: Fintech, Transformasi, Keuangan Syariah
Pengaruh Standar Operating Procedure dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan
Authors: Halimah Siti Halimatussadiyah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui PengaruhStandar Operating Procedure dan lingkungan kerja terhadapproduktivitas karyawan PT. Werbel Indonesia Service. Penelitianini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel dalampenelitian ini menggunakan metode Arikunto dengan populasikurang dari 100 sehingga dapat diambil dari populasi karyawanPT. Werbel Indonesia Service yang berjumlah 46 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dankuesioner. Hasil perhitungan pada uji t dimana nilai sig berpengaruh secara parsial X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung 5,819 > t tabel 1,681 (H1). Sehingga SOP kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawanPT. Werbel Indonesia Service, kemudian perhitunganuji t dimananilai sig berpengaruh secara parsial X2 terhadap Y. Hasilperhitungan pada uji t sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung3,257 > 1,681. Sehingga lingkugan kerja berpengaruh secarasigifikan  terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT. Werbel Indonesia Service (H2). Maka dari itu bahwa dari hasil perhitungantersebut diduga H1 dan H2bersama-sama atau secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Produktivitas karyawanPT. Werbel Indonesia

 

Kata Kunci: Standar Operating Procedure, Lingkungan Kerja, Produktivitas Karyawan
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Mekanisme Bonus dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Purba Fany Dewi Irma , Abbas Dirvi Surya , Hidayat Imam
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, mekanisme bonus, dan kepemilikan asing terhadap Transfer Pricing pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 6 tahun yaitu periode 2015-2020. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 20 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme bonus berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Transfer Pricing, ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan asing tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Transfer Pricing, dan ukuran perusahaan, mekanisme bonus, dan kepemilikan asing secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Transfer Pricing.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurhalizah Siti , Oktiani Nurvi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Samugara Artajaya, Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Motivasi, Disiplin kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer, wawancara dan kuisioner, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan perhitungan rumus slovin dan diperoleh sebanyak 30 responden. Software yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu SPPS versi 26. Analisis data ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, asumsi klasikm analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji t, uji f, uji regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengujian hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Samugara Artajaya, hasil yang didapat yaitu motivasi berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja, dan untuk disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja, dan hasil Uji F terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara variabel Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Nilai Konsumen Terhadap Kepuasan Layanan
Authors: Khasanah Naziatul , Oktiani Nurvi
Published: February 2024

Kepuasan layanan merupakan salah satu hal utama yang perlu diwujudkan oleh perusahaan atau instansi. Kepuasan layanan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah kualitas pelayanan dan nilai konsumen. Puskesmas Marga Jaya Bekasi Selatan perlu mencapai kepuasan layanan untuk bisa menarik masyarakat agar bersedia menggunakan jasa pelayanan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan secara simutan dan parsial anatara Kualitas Pelayanan dan Nilai Konsumen terhadap Kepuasan Layanan puskesmas Marga Jaya Bekasi Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat umum yang menggunakan jasa puskesmas Marga Jaya Bekasi Selatan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 260 responden. Metode pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan dan nilai konsumen secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan layanan. Pada uji koefisien determinasi dihasilkan nilai R square sebesar 0,760 yang artinya pengaruh variabel kualitas layanan dan nilai konsumen terhadap kepuasan layanan adalah sebesar 76% sedangkan sisanya yaitu 34% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Theoretical foundations that support the teaching of microbiology in the formation of general doctors
Authors: Lilianne Dominguez Céspedes  , Raysa Hernández Batista  , Roberto Pérez Almaguer
Published: February 2024

The University is par excellence, the social institution with the greatest capacity to preserve, develop and disseminate culture in its broadest sense. Therefore, it is to be expected that it puts the most advanced knowledge at the service and safeguard of humanity. The research addresses the theoretical foundations that support the teaching of microbiology in higher medical education, which is its objective. Method: The discipline of microbiology in the training of the general practitioner is characterized as a synthesis of a preparation that allows the graduate to promote theoretical and practical skills around the microbiological content in the training of the general practitioner. Findings: The contents of the discipline and subject of Medical Microbiology have been published through the different study plans, and their contents are interrelated with the different subjects contained in the medical degree program. Implications for research and practice: However, we must deepen the treatment of practical microbiological skills during the development of the subject and thus achieve a health professional prepared to respond to the needs of society.
Innovative Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages for Economics Students
Authors: Rafikova Zukhra
Published: February 2024

This article explores the intersection of foreign language acquisition and economics education, highlighting innovative teaching methods designed to benefit economics students. It discusses the increasingly vital role of multilingual proficiency in the global economy and addresses the limitations of traditional language teaching methodologies in meeting the specific needs of students pursuing economics. The article outlines several forward-thinking approaches, including Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), Project-Based Learning (PBL), professional language exchange programs, gamification, technology-enhanced learning, and the flipped classroom model. These methods aim not only to enhance foreign language proficiency but also to deepen students' understanding of economic concepts in a global context. By integrating content knowledge with language learning, these approaches offer a more engaging, relevant, and practical educational experience, preparing students for the complexities of the global economy
Important Issues of Implementation and Development of Inclusive Education
Authors: Adashaliyeva Mexribonu Mirzoxid qizi
Published: February 2024

In this article, the concept of inclusive education, its essence, issues of development of inclusive education, legal basis, problems of education of children with special needs, their solutions, available opportunities, views of our great thinkers on this matter, inclusive education issues such as the principles of development, the proper way to work with parents in educational institutions in the introduction of inclusive education are described
Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure, After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Authors: Khaydarov Sanjar Nizamitdinovich  , Khusainova Munira Alisherovna
Published: February 2024

To assess changes in quality of life (QOL) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), who received cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) one year after surgery. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 82 patients (68 men and 14 women) aged 30 to 74 years (mean age 55.8±9.2 years) who underwent biventricular pacemaker implantation for SRT. Depending on the EchoCG response to SRT, patients were divided into two groups: 56 people with positive response (responders) and 26 persons with insufficient response (nonresponders). The SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess patients' QOL. The results Questionnaire results were presented as scores on 8 scales: "physical functioning (PF)", "physical role functioning (RP)", "pain scale (BP)", "general health status (GH)", "vitality scale (VT)", "social functioning scale (SF)", "emotional role functioning (RE)", "psychological health (MH)". Vital signs were assessed before SRT and again one year after surgery. Results. One year after HRT treatment, a statistically significant increase of QOL index was observed in patients with CHF PF (before SRT 46.3±26.2, after SRT 53.1±27.7, p=0.023). There was a tendency to increase of Vital signs: VT (before SRT 47.1±20.1, after SRT 51.8±20.1, p=0.081), SF (before SRT 61.58±25.06, after SRT 67.07±24.57, p=0.088). In the respondent group one year after SRT, there was a statistically significant increase in CSH: PF (from 45.2±26.0 to SRT 57.1±26.4, p=0.001), VT (from 46.5±20.8 to 54.4±19.7, p=0.010), SF (from 60.9±26.4 to SRT 70.8±20.8, p=0.012). There was a tendency for an increase in the CV indices: BP (from 57.5±25.1 to 64.8±23.8, p=0.079), GH (from 45.3±16.4 to 49.1±18.0, p=0.079), MH (from 57.7±18.9 to 62.5±17.7, p=0.081). In the nonsponder group, there was a decreasing trend in the RE (from 46.2±45.3 to 26.9±41.1 p=0.069).
Preoperative Predicting Factors for The Results of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery
Authors: Dr. Zaid Azem Alshammaa  , Dr. Mohammed Zuhair Shakir  , Dr. Yasir Adil Taha Taqa
Published: February 2024

Clinical syndrome is caused by various causes, mainly the muscles of the brigades or the pain of the lower limbs, with or without lower back pain. This study aimed to find out and evaluate Preoperative Predictive Factors for The Results of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients from Mosul teaching hospital and Tikrit teaching hospital for the period January 2017 to December 2020 who underwent lumbar spinal stenosis without spondylolysthesis. In this study, 100 patients were collected, with ages ranging from 40 years to 800 years, and the patients were distributed according to gender (46 males and 54 women). This study included 100 patients of them, 56 were female (56 %) while the other 44 were male (44%). The body mass index was calculated for all patients and was less than 25 in 20 patients, between 25-30 in 40 patients, and more than 35 in the other 44 patients. The other comorbidities observed were diabetes mellitus in 35 patients, ischemic heart disease in 20 patients, Hypertension in 40 patients and, depression in 40 patients, Smoking observed on eight patients. Lumbar level involvement was L4-L5 in 38 patients, 18 patients in L3-L4, L4-L5, 17 patients in L4-L5, L5- S1 ,12 patients was in L3-L4,L4-L5,L5-S1, 6 patients in L5-S1 ,3 patients in L2-L3 , 4 patients in L2- L3,L3-L4,L4-L5,L5-S1 the study concluded that smoking, cancer or neurological complications, and longer duration of lower extremity pain were all negatively associated with patient satisfaction and good outcome; While the ability to walk better before surgery was positively related to satisfaction at the 6-month follow-up
Outcomes of Covid-19 on Nasal Disorders and Assessment of Quality of Life in Post-Covid Patients.
Authors: Dr. Mudhar Hameed Rasheed  , Dr. Ali Hussein Ali Saeed  , Dr. Mahmood Sami Wafeeq
Published: February 2024

Studies and discussions about different forms of presentation began to spread COVID-19 and its consequences and effects, including olfactory imbalances such as sleep disturbances, anxiety and depression, activity, and breathing.
Incidence of hepatitis B and C in children with cancer: a single institution experience in Iraq
Authors: Dr. Usama Al-Jumaily  , Dr. Ali Emaduldeen Abdulmunem  , Dr. Oday Abdullhussein Abbood
Published: February 2024

Hepatitis viruses, including B and C, are present in a large number of cancer cases, such as leukemia, and they are responsible for most of hepatitis. Objective: To determine the incidence of hepatitis virus infection among children being treated for cancer and to evaluate the factors that may increase the risk of infection. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Imam Al-Hussain Oncology Center in Kerbala during a period of seven months, from the 13th of June 2019 till the 13th of January 2020. One hundred fifty-one patients were included in this study; their ages were < 18 years. They were diagnosed with cancer for at least six months before. They were either on current treatment or finished treatment and were attending for follow-up. A two ml of blood was drawn from all patients to test for liver function test, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag), and anti-hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV). Results: In this study, the incidence of hepatitis C was 4%, and the incidence of hepatitis B was 1.3%. The highest prevalence of hepatitis infection was significantly seen in patients who received platelets transfusion more than ten times, in leukemia patients, in patients who received packed RBC transfusion 1-10 times, in patients who had elevated liver function tests, and in patients who received the last transfusion outside Kerbala. Conclusion: Incidence of blood born hepatitis is comparable with other published studies, higher with more frequent blood product transfusion, and higher with hematological malignancies rather than solid malignancies
Assessment Risk Factors Study for Bowel Anastomosis for Iraqi Patients
Authors: Dr. Mohammed Tareq Mohammed  , Dr. Sabah kareem Oleiwi  , Dr. Ali Ramzi Naji  , Dr. Ali Qais Abdulkafi
Published: February 2024

Background: anastomotic leakage is one of the most dreaded surgical complications and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization. Objective: This research aims to assessment risk factors study for bowel anastomosis for Iraqi patients. Materials and methods: a descriptive-analytical study was conducted in several hospitals in Iraq for the assessment of risk factors for Bowel Anastomosis for Iraqi Patients applied to 90 patients between the ages of 20 and 60 from May 2020 to October 2021
Diabetic Foot, Conservative Management.
Authors: Dr. Hasanain Moayad Husain  , Dr. Sadoon Jehad Abdaljabar  , Dr. Shakir Mahmood Abboosh Alsultan
Published: February 2024

Diabetic foot ulcers are serious complications of Diabetes Mellitus and are known to be resistant to conventional treatment; they may herald severe complications and may lead to lower limb amputation if not treated wisely. Objectives: To assess the efficacy of conservative management and LowLevel Laser Therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Setting: Baghdad Teaching Hospital. Time, from January 2015 through April 2020. Patients and methods: A prospective randamised study included (45) patients who were proved to have a diabetic foot ulcer, the ulcers were graded according to Wagner classification into six grades from (0 to 5), and patients with Wagner grades 1, 2, and 3 were treated conservativly by wound cleaning, controlling of blood sugar in the ward and send for laser therapy. Results: There were six patients with grade 1 ulcers, and all of them (100%) showed complete healing over a period of 3 weeks of conservative treatment and laser therapy. Also, 22 patients out of 25 (88%) with grade 2 ulcers and 11 patients out of 14 (78.6%) with grade 3 ulcers showed complete healing in about six weeks of treatment. Forty-five patients were treated by laser, and only six patients (13.3%) showed minor complications (itching, numbness, erythema, or even blisters), which were reported after the 2nd. Weak of treatment. Conclusion: Diabetic foot ulcers are a common problem in Baghdad Teaching Hospital; it is most commonly occure in patients with long-standing uncontrolled diabetes. Conservatie treatment by wound cleaning, controlling of blood sugar, and laser therapy (LLLT) was proved to be effective in treating grade 1,2 and 3 ulcers and decreasing the time of ulcer healing
The subconscious world of man. Imagination and its meaning
Authors: Khasanova Barno Jaloladdinovna  , Juraeva Nigora Davronovna  , Ochilova Lobar Sherali qizi  , Rakhimova Dilorom Orifjonovna
Published: February 2024

Man differs from other beings by the presence of human thinking and can think consciously. This article discusses the secrets of the human subconscious world, which includes such concepts as contemplation, thinking, thought, imagination and perception. The imagination, its formation and significance are analyzed.
Health Human Performance
Authors: Saodatkhon Tojikhujaeva
Published: February 2024

More than anything, people want good health. Health is the number one issue. Great, but have you tried to define what health really means? And also in this article we will look at various diseases that occur during the activity of a person and his health, how to maintain health and many similar processes.
The State of Cellular Immunity in Children with Infectious Mononucleosis
Authors: Keldyorova Z.D  , Aslonova M.R
Published: February 2024

The main feature of infectious mononucleosis in children is the defeat of the immune system, primarily the T-cell link. Undoubtedly, the low number of CD4 + lymphocytes is associated with reduced resistance to secondary infections. This requires an inadequate immunological response and leads to the chronicity of infectious processes.
Medical controls in sports (analysis and results)
Authors: Xujabekov Akhror Ubaydullayevich
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of sports training would be the highest if you will be using physical exercises together with training procedures, to comply with hygienic conditions, the mode for proper nutrition
Phytotherapy of Gastric Ulcer (Literature Review)
Authors: Djanaev G.Yu  , Askarov O.O  , Sultanov S.A
Published: February 2024

Pharmacotherapy of diseases of the stomach and duodenum should be aimed at restoring and normalizing the interaction of acid-pepsin and gastroduodenal mucosa protectors in the gastric mucosa. Peptic ulcer disease is a common disease that affects millions of people and has a high recurrence rate. "No stomach acid, no ulcer" is a false assumption. Excessive secretion of gastric acid is only one factor in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease. Their etiology is multifactorial, both offensive and defensive. It develops when the balance of its components is disturbed. Due to the limited efficacy and serious side effects of currently available drugs, its treatment faces great difficulties. Natural products such as plants and their isolated compounds have been widely used in experimental models of gastric ulcer. In these studies is a literature review of flavonoid-containing herbal plants showing ulcer activity in experimental models using different mechanisms of action
Assessment of the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic foot syndrome after reconstructive surgery
Authors: Shagazatova B.Kh  , Artikova D.M  , Ishonkulova N.F  , Avezova G.S  , Artikov A.F  , Urunbaeva D.A
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a paramount and rising medical challenge in both industrial and emerging nations. It represents a serious medical and social problem, which is due not only to its high prevalence, chronic course, which determines the accumulation of a contingent of patients with diabetes, but also to a large number of complications and a high degree of disability.
Experimental Morphology of the Salivary Glands Mechanisms of the Appearance of Hyposalivation
Authors: Lisitsyna Alexandra
Published: February 2024

A decrease in the functional activity of the salivary glands causes a violation of the functions of the oral fluid, the active components of which provide oral homeostasis, the integrity of the mucous membrane, periodontal and hard tissues of the teeth. Review of experimental models of hyposalivation in laboratory animals
Gastrointestinal Conditions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Toirov Doston Rustamovich  , Khusainova Munira Alisherovna  , Khaydarov Sanjar Nizamitdinovich  , Kamolova Diyora Djamshedovna
Published: February 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a serious medical and social problem, characterised by a steadily progressive disorganisation of the connective tissue, based on profound immunopathological changes with autoaggressive features. RA ranks first in terms of prevalence among inflammatory diseases of the joints. The social significance of this disease is determined not only by its high prevalence, but also by the great material damage caused to society, the patient and his family due to the high incapacity and early onset of disability. Steady progression of the pathological process despite the use of modern therapeutic methods results not only in significant functional insufficiency of the locomotor apparatus but also in the shortening of the patients' life span by 4-10 years and the increase of the death rate which exceeds that of the general population. The prognosis of RA patients with systemic manifestations is particularly unfavorable: generalized vasculitis, rheumatoid nodules, lymphoadenopathy, lung, heart, liver, kidney and other organs and systems are affected. Among the extra-articular manifestations of RA, gastrointestinal (GI) lesions are the least studied, although the most severe process, intestinal amyloidosis, is well known, occurring in 11% of patients and usually combined with amyloidosis of other internal organs.
Pathology of the Thyroid Gland in Women Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Shodikulova Gulandom Zikiryayevna  , Shonazarova Nodira Xudoyberdiyevna  , Sheranov Atxam Mamadiyarovich
Published: February 2024

Endocrine disorders are of primary importance in the occurrence and progression of rheumatic diseases. Often, endocrine restructuring that occurs during puberty, menopause, pregnancy, childbirth, and abortion serves as a background for the development of connective tissue diseases. At the same time, the change in neuroendocrine status is an integral component of the progression of rheumatic diseases. Especially distinct hormonal shifts were found on the part of the thyroid gland in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The prevalence of thyroid pathology in general among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, according to literature data, reaches 34%, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, according to various authors, from 4 to 13.5%. In addition, the greatest susceptibility to RA in women of reproductive age indicates a certain role of sex hormones in the pathogenesis of the disease. Metabolic and degenerative changes in connective tissue largely determine the pathogenesis and clinical picture of various diseases. Rheumatic diseases, the most common of which is rheumatoid arthritis (RA), make up a significant proportion of the pathology of the joints, musculoskeletal system, and connective tissue. It affects 0.5—1% of the world's population, which is about 63 million patients.
Mental Status and Quality of Life in Patients With Sinus Node Weakness Syndrome and Chronic Coronary Heart Failure of Ischemic Etiology
Authors: Khusainova Munira Alisherovna  , Khaydarov Sanjar Nizamitdinovich  , Toirov Doston Rustamovich  , Kurbonov Sherkhon Haqnazarovich
Published: February 2024

The frequent combination of sinus node weakness syndrome (SNWS) and chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients has shown the need for a comprehensive study of their impact on the adaptability of these patients. The assessment of quality of life (QOL) and mental status in patients with SNWS and CHF of ischaemic etiology was carried out. Sinus node weakness syndrome accounts for about 9% of all cardiac rhythm disorders and is one of the current problems of modern arrhythmology. This is due to the fact that with sinus node weakness syndrome hemodynamic disorders can develop, the quality of life of patients is reduced, significant difficulties arise in the treatment of the underlying cardiovascular disease and associated rhythm disturbances. Patients with sinus node weakness syndrome have a reduced ability to work. For example, 14.5% of all patients with a first-time disability are with sinus node disorder. In industrialised countries, more than half of the patients implanted with an artificial pacemaker are patients with weak sinus node syndrome. We used 6 minute walking test, as well as level of depression, anxiety, alexithymia; coping>mechanisms and Vital Style Index in 75 CHD patients with and without SNWS, complicated CHF I>II (NYHA) were assessed. No additional negative effect of SNWS on somatic, mental status and QOL was found in patients with CHF
Clinical And Immunological Characteristics of Allergic Diseases in Adolescents
Authors: Abdullaev Nurboy Chunaevich
Published: February 2024

This article contains information about allergic diseases, information about the clinic of allergic diseases in teenagers.
Some organizational concepts and their relationship to the job performance of physical education teachers in Salah alDin Governorate
Authors: Assist.Prof.Dr. Ibrahim Faisal Khalaf
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the most important organizational concepts that contribute to improving the level of performance of physical education teachers in the General Directorate of Education in Salah al-Din, as well as to identify the reality of functional performance of physical education teachers in the General Directorate of Education in Salah al-Din, and the researcher assumed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the concepts. Organizational (organizational structure, procedures and work systems, communications, leadership styles, motivation, training) And the level of job performance of teachers of physical education in the General Directorate of Education in Salah al-Din, as well as the presence of statistically significant differences between the respondents’ answers about the relationship between organizational concepts and the level of job performance of teachers, which are attributed to the following variables (gender, age, educational qualification, degree, Years of experience, job type (administrative or technical), and the researcher relied on the descriptive approach because it expresses the social phenomenon to be studied quantitatively and qualitatively
Causes, Effects and Control of Respiratory Tract Infections Among Reproductive Age Women in Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State-Nigeria
Authors: Dugule, Dorcas Sir-Gawi Ph.D  , Gana, Esther D.  , Paul, Janet
Published: February 2024

This study examined the causes, effects and control of respiratory tract infections among patients in Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State. Data were collected from the primary source using survey research design. A sample of 365 respondents was drawn and used to represent the entire population of the study. The research instrument was validated and tested using Alpha cronbach with the reliability coefficient of 0.90. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency, simple percentage, mean and standard deviation. The study found that, virus with flu, tobacco smoke, respiratory syncytial virus, indoor air burning from burning fuels, dust and chemicals, bacteria as well as fungal infections and staphylococcus aureus were accepted to be the main causes of respiratory tract infections. While congestive heart failure, respiratory failure, death occurs as a result of negligent to proper treatment, abnormal lung functioning, respiratory arrest and blood infection (sepsis) leading to organ shutdown were identified in this study as the major effects of effects of respiratory tract infections among patients in Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State. Recommendations: Health professionals and health management should provide adequate vital information to the general public to enlighten them on the preventive measure of respiratory tract infection so as to reduce the menace of the infections to its minimal point as well as promote good health among the populace in the study location and the state as a whole as well as Government and health policy formulators should as a matter of urgency provide substantial and effective measures through programmes and schemes as well as provide adequate vaccines for treatment and management of respiratory tract infections.
Causes, Effects and Management of Infertility Among Reproductive Women in Karim Lamido Local Government Area of Taraba State-Nigeria
Authors: Dugule, Dorcas Sir-Gawi Ph.D  , Gana, Esther D.  , Paul, Janet
Published: February 2024

This study examined the causes, effects and management of infertility among reproductive women in Karim Lamido Local Government Area of Taraba State. Data were collected from the primary source using survey research design. A sample of 385 respondents was drawn and used to represent the entire population of the study. The research instrument was validated and tested using Alpha cronbach with the reliability coefficient of 0.84. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency, simple percentage, mean and standard deviation. The results showed: endocrine defect, unsafe abortion, excessive use of illegal drugs and Obesity are the main causes of infertility. The study also found that shame and anxiety, psychological problem, divorce and stigmatization are the main effects of infertility among women of reproductive age. Recommendations: Public enlightenment programmes relating to an understanding of infertility, and access to relevant services should be developed as part of reproductive health education to include recognition of infertility (or sub-fertility) as a result of obesity, smoking, delayed childbirth (men and women), increased sexual activity/partners without use of barrier methods, early menopause due to family history, cancer before or during reproductive years, and other factors; infertility services covering a comprehensive range of fertility strategies should be complementary to population policies and programmes of maternal and child health
Changes in the Face-Jaw System of Experimental Hypothyroidism
Authors: Nortaeva N.A  , Akhmedova S. M  , Nortaev A.B
Published: February 2024

The article describes experimentally induced hypothyroidism and the changes in the face-jaw system as a result of its development. In particular, the morphological changes in the teeth are studied. The article provides a lot of information about the morphological changes in the teeth as a result of the spread and development of hypothyroidism in many countries around the world, and their negative consequences
Use of Modern Pedagogical Technologies in English Teaching
Authors: Isomiddinova Nozima
Published: February 2024

This article is about using innovation technologies in learning and teaching English and teachers’ creativity, responsibilities, implementing new methods, making the lesson interesting and lively.
Use of Advanced Foreign Experiences in Increasing the Efficiency of Classroom and Out-of-Class Lessons.
Authors: Saidova Gavhar Ergashovna  , Avliyokulova Nasiba Choriyevna
Published: February 2024

This article describes methods and methods of using advanced foreign experiences and learning advanced pedagogical experience to improve the effectiveness of classroom and extracurricular reading lessons of elementary school students.