bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENGIVOPLASTIA E GENGIVECTOMIA: IMPACTO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E BEM-ESTAR ORAL
Authors: Olievira Letícia , Gabrielle Lorrane Santana Silva Cardoso  , Ivanildo Mota Ales  , Diuli Castro da Silva  , Karen Eduarda Barbosa de Sousa  , Alessandra dos Santos Brito  , Caio de Andrade Hage  , Mauro Andrey dos Santos Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Este artigo enfatiza a importância da abordagem integrada e personalizada no tratamento do sorriso gengival, destacando as técnicas cirúrgicas, como a gengivoplastia e gengivectomia, como opções eficazes para corrigir essa condição estética. A revisão da literatura ressalta a relevância do planejamento estético preciso, considerando não apenas a estética, mas também a saúde bucal do paciente, para alcançar resultados clínicos e estéticos satisfatórios. Além disso, a análise dos fatores etiológicos, como hiperatividade muscular e crescimento vertical da maxila, demonstra a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para determinar a melhor estratégia terapêutica para cada caso individual. Essas considerações reforçam a importância do conhecimento profundo dos elementos que compõem o sorriso gengival e a aplicação de técnicas cirúrgicas avançadas para promover a saúde oral e o bem-estar psicológico dos pacientes
THE INTERNET OF THINGS AS A TECHNOLOGICAL PHENOMENON OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Isaeva Marta Z. , Khalidov Ali A. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Centaeva Karina M. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: April 2024

One of the most popular scientific areas of modern computer science is the Internet of Things. The idea of its implementation is actively developing, as it can significantly affect the development of modern society. The main feature of the Internet of Things is the ability to manage many processes without human intervention. In recent years, the influence of the Internet of Things has been growing, and therefore it is of great importance to actively strengthen research on key technologies and applications of the Internet of Things. Based on this, this article discusses the basic concepts of the Internet of Things as a technological phenomenon of the XXIst century.
NEW TRENDS IN THE FORMATION AND USE OF FREE TIME IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITIZATION
Authors:   National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Titova Natalya G. , Yashina Svetlana B. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Economic Development, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article examines changes in the role, essence and structure of the use of free time by the population in the conditions of digitalization of public life. The methodological basis for substantiating the essence and relationships of the categories “working day”, “working time”, “free time” was the study of the scientific discussion of economists and sociologists. As a result of the study, new aspects of the content of these categories are shown, their interpenetration in conditions of mass use of the Internet, the connection in time of elements of performing labor functions, searching for information and elements of leisure time. A comparative description of the quantitative values and directions of use of free time in the 70-80s of the twentieth century and in modern conditions by different groups of the population is presented. Based on sociological research conducted among first-year students, patterns and features of transformations in determining priorities and directions for the use of free time by young people were identified.
VIRTUAL ECONOMY: THEORETICAL BASIS AND GLOBAL CONSEQUENCE
Authors:   Donetsk national university of economics and trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Fomina Marina V. , Prikhod'ko Viktor V. ,   Donetsk national university of economics and trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Prikhod'ko Vladimir V. ,   Donetsk national university of economics and trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article conducts a theoretical study of the essential content, origin and coordinates in the complex economic system of «virtualization» and «virtual economy». Based on the use of methodological principles of political economy and chaos theory, it is substantiated that virtualization and globalization are interrelated and interdependent phenomena; Virtualization is a kind of attractor that attracts the components of the transformation of a complex economic system. Within the framework of the functioning of the main forms of management: natural, market, virtual, qualitatively new features and parameters of the modern economy have been identified and substantiated, indicating the formation of a qualitatively new contradiction between the real and virtual economy, the aggravation of which can lead to global shocks and crises.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ORGANIZATION’S DEPRECIATION POLICY
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Vasilieva Nadezhda K. , Bolotnova Evgeniya A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Meryakri Кarina I. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Nikitina Maksima M. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: April 2024

Depreciation policy is an important aspect of an organization's management, but its analysis and evaluation often remain insufficiently researched in the specialized literature. Statistical studies show that depreciation funds in Russia are an insignificant source of financing for the investment activities of organizations. This is a consequence of the predominance of the worn-out part of fixed assets in their structure. The article demonstrates an effective way to analyze depreciation policy, considers the methodology for calculating depreciation on the example of a specific organization. The analysis of the composition and structure of the depreciation resource is given, the directions of its use are identified, and indicators reflecting the degree of financial coverage of depreciation of fixed assets are calculated. Profitability indicators have been calculated to assess the efficiency of using the organization's resources. Measures are proposed that will speed up the process of reproduction of the organization's fixed assets and increase the efficiency of their use.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION MARKET: RUSSIAN AND GLOBAL TRENDS
Authors:   Kazan cooperative institute – branch of the Russian university of cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Sultanov Ayrat A. , Morozova Natalia I. ,   Kazan cooperative institute – branch of the Russian university of cooperation, Kazan, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article considers modern trends in the development of the market of individual housing construction in Russia and foreign countries. It is shown that the development of private homeownership is based on the tendency to individualization of personal space, which is a bright attribute of the national mentality of the inhabitants of countries with the lowest density of settlement. Besides, having one's own house will stimulate people to create a family and increase the number of children. The features of the Soviet period in the sphere of construction and spatial development are analyzed. The then existing emphasis on the development of mass apartment construction and high degree of urbanization led to the degradation of rural areas due to the mass outflow of population to the cities. Today it is necessary to change the existing model of spatial development, using foreign experience of suburbanization as a progressive direction of low-rise housing development. The authors emphasize that government support and IT technologies can act as drivers in the development of the Russian housing market.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Tatarinov Konstantin A. , Anikienko Nikolai N. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia, Savchenko Inna A. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia, Muzyka Sergei M. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article considers modern trends in the development of the market of individual housing construction in Russia and foreign countries. It is shown that the development of private homeownership is based on the tendency to individualization of personal space, which is a bright attribute of the national mentality of the inhabitants of countries with the lowest density of settlement. Besides, having one's own house will stimulate people to create a family and increase the number of children. The features of the Soviet period in the sphere of construction and spatial development are analyzed. The then existing emphasis on the development of mass apartment construction and high degree of urbanization led to the degradation of rural areas due to the mass outflow of population to the cities. Today it is necessary to change the existing model of spatial development, using foreign experience of suburbanization as a progressive direction of low-rise housing development. The authors emphasize that government support and IT technologies can act as drivers in the development of the Russian housing market.
PRODUCT STRATEGY IN THE MODEL OF ALIGNING OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kruk Ekaterina S. , Shevchenko Svetlana Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The trend of implementing ESG principles into the corporate strategies of industrial enterprises in the context of recent years' realities determines the research focus on finding the effective instruments for their sustainable operation, capable of achieving the actualized priorities of sustainable development. Specifically, the emphasis is on reaching a consensus through aligning the operation and development strategies of industrial enterprises. As a result, the research proposes a model for building the sustainable development strategy for industrial enterprises, where the strategic process is based on the hierarchy of strategies and the matrix nature of strategy formation contributes to their convergence and subordination to the general corporate strategy. Thus, supporting strategies that specify the corporate strategy in terms of the enterprise's resources and capabilities are divided into two groups – operation and development. The alignment of these strategies leads to the product strategy, organized as business-projects. The authors' proposed consensual approach to sustainable development strategic planning is based on the idea of making long-term decisions on the nomenclature, assortment, production volumes and sales of innovative products, and implies the analysis of the discrete-continuous dynamics of the innovative products/technologies’ life cycles in order to synchronize them and generate sustainable positive cash flows, capable of realizing non-economic objectives of sustainable development.
CHINA'S IMPLEMENTATION OF SPACE EXPLORATION PROGRAMS. PART 2.2. MILITARY SPACE PROGRAMS AND DUAL-USE SPACE PROGRAMS (“YAOGAN WEISING”, “ZI YUAN”)
Authors:   Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

In the context of the escalating struggle between the United States and China for leadership and the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions, the task of analyzing achievements in space exploration by China and other countries of the world becomes especially relevant for Russia. It is necessary to assess China’s prospects for the implementation of its space flight and research programs, which would allow us to identify possible areas of Russian-Chinese cooperation. In this work, the directions of China’s space exploration are analyzed in chronological order and the prospects of this country for the implementation of space flight programs, moon exploration, planetary research, as well as military space programs, dual-use space programs and programs of Chinese private companies are assessed. The results of the analysis and assessment can be used to substantiate recommendations to the leadership of our country on Russian-Chinese cooperation and ensuring security in space. It is concluded that the People’s Republic of China is becoming one of the leaders in space exploration, which makes it possible to expand cooperation with it in this area.
STATE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN AGROTOURIST REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov region, Russia, Burtseva Tatyana A. ,   S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia, Lutoshkina Anna K. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov region, Russia, Saydakova Victoria A. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov region, Russia, Sozinov Pavel A. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov region, Russia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop the state management of security in the social sphere of the regions of the Russian Federation, in which agricultural enterprises operate in the field of agrotourism. The paper investigates the concepts of rural tourism (agrotourism) and social security. Rural tourism (agrotourism) is a set of different types of activities in rural areas for the purpose of health improvement, recreation and gaining new experience and knowledge. Social security is a set of various factors and conditions that ensure the preservation and development of the social sphere, its safe interaction with the external and internal environment. The relevance of the study is proved by the formation of internal development on the territory of the state, which affects the increase in the socio-economic potential of subjects. The study used data from the information agency «Integrum» and the collection «Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. Based on scientific literature, the state of rural tourism development was analyzed, as well as the methodologies for assessing the social security of the region (the methodology of N. V. Kocheryagina was taken as a basis).The period of the study is 2016–2020. In the course of the study, the analysis was carried out by the organizational and legal form of enterprises in different regions of the Russian Federation in the agricultural industry. Peasant farms operate in almost all subjects of the Russian Federation, which indicates the popularity of this organizational-legal form. Subsequently, we selected the subjects with the largest number of registered enterprises by the studied organizational-legal forms. Thus, eight regions were selected for which social security was analyzed. The study of social security revealed threats in various spheres of the social system of the region. We can note such threats as natural population decline, decrease in migration flow, low wages and pensions of the population, decrease in the number of students in higher and specialized secondary education programs, decrease in employment of the population. The state policy for the development of rural tourism (agrotourism) can help neutralize the identified threats.
DEVELOPMENT OF A BUSINESS MODEL FOR THE PROCESSING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE NATURAL AND MAN-MADE EMERGENCIES IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Rozhkov Roman S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Molchanova Elena S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Fadeev Mikhail K. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article defines the issue of the relevance of waste recycling. It is said that improperly and untimely recycled waste can lead to environmental pollution and a serious deterioration of the epidemiological situation. These negative factors can increase the risks of emergency situations (hereinafter referred to as emergencies), as well as increase the level of danger to public health and can significantly worsen the quality of life of people. The thesis is given that the growth of the destructive influence of anthropogenic factors on the environment can lead to a crisis socio-ecological and economic state. The main problem among the components of the ecological crisis, which has the most threatening character, is pollution and the depletion of irreplaceable resources such as water, air, and soil. The article also says that the volume of waste is growing annually, and with it the number of landfills and the area of land allocated for landfills of solid municipal waste (hereinafter referred to as MSW) is increasing. Most of those sent to landfill are valuable and useful materials that can be used to produce new things. The article discusses current methods and methods of processing household and industrial waste, the introduction and development of which will create favorable environmental conditions for the Russian population and will allow the secondary use of the obtained raw materials in various production processes. The emphasis is on the introduction of a scheme for working with MSW, in which it is necessary to intensify the interaction of the society-business-state system. organs.
FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE SPHERE OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA IN NEW GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Safiullin Kamil I.
Published: April 2024

One of the leading drivers of the Russian economy is the urban planning industry. In the conditions of unstable geopolitical situation, an important aspect is the study of the current state of the urban planning sector of the economy, the main financial indicators in the industry segment of companies, by subjects of the Russian Federation, in order to identify the factors constraining their development. The study used statistical data from Rosstat, analytical agency «Audit-IT», as well as the Ministry of Construction of Russia. Based on the results of the study, it was proposed to reduce the number of budgetary long-constructions and increase the rate of commissioning of unfinished capital construction projects, as well as digitalization of construction complex processes.
CRYPTOCURRENCY EVOLUTION: FROM VOLATILITY TO STABILITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kudryavtsev Mikhail V.
Published: April 2024

The presented research is devoted to the history of the emergence of cryptocurrencies as a decentralized digital currency, their development and evolution. During its course, the peculiarities of the functioning of the financial system were revealed, which periodically caused financial crises and, as a result, marked the beginning of the creation of cryptocurrencies. The possibilities of making the cryptocurrency market stable using new tools have been explored. An analysis of changes in the financial system and the reasons for the emergence of cryptocurrencies allowed us to say that they were created in order to abolish the state's monopoly on money, as well as to form a system of currency competition, which is likely to lead to a new competitive and market-oriented monetary system. The conducted research showed the most important directions for the development of the cryptocurrency market, taking into account the ideas for creating decentralized funds that would form the basis of a new monetary system oriented towards the consumer and his preferences, and also allowed us to identify one of the most important subclasses of cryptocurrencies – stablecoins, which provide stability and security to their users, which makes their use more extensive.
THE IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON INVESTMENTS IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Arutyunyan David A.
Published: April 2024

This article examines the position of the oil and gas industry of the Russian Federation as a guarantor of national security and an instrument of geopolitical and geo-economic influence in the face of severe sanctions, as well as Russia's role in the global fuel and energy complex.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Isaeva Marta Z. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Aigumov Timur G. ,   Dagestan State Technical University, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: April 2024

Social informatization is the main trend of modern society, which is the driving force behind the modernization of public administration. The development of information technology has a profound impact on the elements and processes of public administration, such as administrative personnel, administrative decisionmaking, administrative organizations, administrative methods, administrative documents and models of public administration.
FORMATION OF AN INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO BASED ON BONDS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SECTOR OF MOSCOW STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Sokolnikova Irina V.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of investment attractiveness in bonds of companies embodying the policy of responsible finance. The analysis of literature sources showed a statistically significant excess of rate of return for instruments issued by companies implementing ESG principles compared with issuers that do not develop their strategies according to sustainable finance paradigm. The formed bond portfolio based on the instruments of the sustainable development sector of the Moscow Stock Exchange has showed a relatively high yield and independence from fluctuations in interest rates of financial market due to completed immunization. Thus, investors can find solutions in the Russian market by investing in «green» bonds that are interesting from the riskreturn point of view.
Culture, Science, Education: Problems and Prospects: Proceedings of the XI International Scientific and Practical Conference (Nizhnevartovsk, 9-10 November 2023)
Authors: Pogonyshev D.A.
Published: April 2024

В сборнике представлены материалы конференции «Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы». Одним из основных направлений конференции стали актуальные вопросы научных исследований и их использования в содержании различных дисциплин в школе и вузе. Этому направлению посвящена значительная часть предлагаемых материалов. Издание адресовано специалистам-практикам, педагогическим работникам, научным сотрудникам, аспирантам и студентам.
Aspectos do desenvolvimento algébrico na seleção e resolução de questões de álgebra: um relato de experiência
Authors: Francisca Pires da Rocha Ana Paula , Helena Assis Érika , Thaís Santana Miranda Nayara , Silveira Alves de Paula Paula
Published: April 2024

Este relato objetiva apresentar a experiência em selecionar e aplicar questões de álgebra e expor as reflexões sobre as respostas dos alunos na resolução dessas questões, fazendo uma relação entre teoria e prática, para entender como aspectos do desenvolvimento algébrico, como a transição da linguagem natural para a linguagem algébrica; as observações e a generalização de padrões; os diferentes significados das letras podem interferir nos possíveis erros cometidos pelos alunos. Para tanto, selecionamos, aplicamos e analisamos uma atividade de Matemática, realizada em duas turmas do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola situada, no município de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Essa experiência permitiu observar que os erros estão relacionados à natureza e ao significado dos símbolos e das letras; ao objetivo da atividade e à natureza das respostas em álgebra e à compreensão da aritmética por parte dos estudantes.
Etnomodelagem: elaboração de uma proposta pedagógica a partir da produção de farinha de mandioca
Authors: Pereira Lima Neta Maria de Lourdes , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar como o processo de produção da farinha de mandioca pode contribuir na elaboração de uma ação pedagógica para o ensino de Matemática, sob a perspectiva da Etnomodelagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como técnicas de produção de dados a observação participante e a entrevista por meio de narrativas. A pesquisa foi realizada com um produtor rural, o qual reside na cidade de Governador Mangabeira, município que pertence ao Recôncavo da Bahia. Dessa forma, ao analisar os dados produzidos na pesquisa, evidencia-se a bagagem cultural do produtor entrevistado, ou seja, seus saberes êmicos. Sendo assim, por meio das relações existentes entre a produção da farinha de mandioca e a Matemática acadêmica, verificadas por meio das narrativas do produtor rural e do diálogo glocal, pôde-se elaborar uma proposta pedagógica, a qual aborda os conteúdos de volume, razão e proporção.
Ensaio Teórico: Aprendizagem Humanizada na perspectiva da Educação Matemática
Authors: Giseli Piane Andresa , Salomão Maria Silvia Azarite
Published: April 2024

Neste ensaio teórico, nosso objetivo consiste em apresentar reflexões sobre o desafio de educar as crianças e jovens voltadas para o desenvolvimento humano, cultural, científico e tecnológico tendo por base as relações entre o conhecimento histórico, humanizado e a matemática como saber disseminado pela escola. Refletir sobre a importância de um ensino de matemática pautado na atividade humana, bem como na resolução de problemas que estão emergidos no cotidiano e nas interações entre os seres humanos que vivem socialmente e em comunidade que permitem considerar os saberes matemáticos constituídos e produzidos como pertencentes da história e da cultura de determinada época que, de certo modo, são instrumentos que correspondem ao processo de aprendizagem, ou seja, algo que necessita da aprendizagem para que os humanos sejam capazes de estabelecer o saber específico, seja ele matemático. Não se pode conceber a matemática como uma construção teórica, sem qualquer relação com a prática social. Desse modo, as relações humanas criam problemas que devem ser resolvidos em sociedade que constitui no processo humano o conhecimento, o saber pedagógico culminando na educação. Com base nos estudos, a Educação Matemática contribui para o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem baseadas nas produções do conhecimento matemático através da ontologia, epistemologia, lógica e pedagogia.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIZING GROUP WORK IN THE CLASSES OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT THE INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY ON AN INDIVIDUAL CURRICULUM
Authors: Sidullina Svetlana Anatolyevna , Tukhbatullina Irina Konstantinovna , Shirobokova Daria Evgenievna
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of organizing forms of group activity of students at the university. The work considered the issues of formation of group work skills among students of the Institute of Pharmacy of KazGMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, studying according to an individual curriculum. The advantages and disadvantages of organizing a group form of education have been identified, recommendations on organizing group activities of students have been proposed.
COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF TRANSFORMATION OF YOUTH VALUES ON FAMILY AND MARRIAGE ISSUES
Authors: Ustinkin Sergey Vasilievich , Rudakova Ekaterina Konstantinovna
Published: April 2024

Based on the analysis of previously adopted and the latest UN documents, it is concluded that the modern UN concept on family and marriage, implemented outside the international consensus, is aimed at supporting childless, childless, non-family reproductive choice. This policy is implemented through systematic work with meanings and terminology, laying the foundation for a new worldview of future generations of young people on issues of reproduction and childbearing.
GEODETIC WORK IN DIFFICULT-TO-ACCESS TERRAIN USING PRISM DRONES
Authors: Nazarenko Denys Olegovich
Published: April 2024

Geodesy is an actively developing science, which depends largely on technical means. The article describes the method of combining civilian drones with a GNSS receiver and a 360-degree reflector for carrying out geodetic work mainly in difficult-to-access terrain.
REVIEW OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR HEALTH RISK FACTOR MANAGEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION USING THE PATENT SEARCH METHODS
Authors: Goriachkina Svetlana Yurievna , Palevskaya Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2024

This article presents the study results received by the independent patent search method (the search depth is 10 years: from 2013 to 2023) of computer programs in the Russian Federation, available on the website: http://www.fips.ru/ by the main risk factors (smoking, alcohol abuse, nutrition, physical activity) that make up a healthy lifestyle in order to arrange and analyze the data obtained. The study has included various solutions that had already been used, implemented through the computer programs to automate the health risk factor identification (constituting a healthy lifestyle); to ensure comprehensive handling of the identified risk factors, including any assessment, control, monitoring of health risks and efficiency of ongoing activities, automation of recommendations on the identified risk factors, decision support systems developed for both the specialists and the public. As a result of the study, various computer programs have been arranged according to the health risk factors, types of programs, program contents (any main task it completes), target group (main user), and who it is aimed at (subject of study). The prevalence of programs for the specialists (health professionals, doctors, statisticians, etc.) (91%) has been revealed, represented mainly by the programs for health risk degree assessment (61.6%). 93% of computer programs are field-specific and dedicated to a specific risk factor. The “combined” program (decision support system, or DSS) solving several problems at once has been considered in detail. The narrow focus of the program and its compatibility with any operating system have been found. It is revealed that the clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are aimed at specific medical conditions (for example, when determining the cardiovascular diseases). Moreover, there are the decision support modules aimed at the users. All analyzed data have a specific application to the target group (for example, women, children, etc. and/or specialists). No similar studies in relation to this subject in this field of healthcare have been found over the past 10 years.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE PROTEIN COMPOSITION OF MILK IN THE SELECTION OF HOLSTEIN CATTLE
Authors: Gerasimova Tatyana Gennadievna , Zhaimysheva Saule Serekpaevna , Kosilov Vladimir Ivanovich
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of studying allelic variants of the kappa casein (k-cas) gene - AA, AB, BB, as well as α-lactoalbumin (LALB) and β-lactoglobulin (LGB) in milk from cows, depending on their linear affiliation. In our studies, cows with genetic certification for kappa casein k-Casein BB, as well as with the LALB AA genotype and the LGB AA genotype) had higher milk content and milk quality compared to their analogues.
ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL FEEDBACK OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES WITH THE POPULATION
Authors: Голубятников Дмитрий Олегович
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются аспекты взаимодействия гражданина и государства, в лице государственной власти, посредством цифровых платформ обратной связи. Сделан акцент на организации процесса управления в данном вопросе.

The article examines the aspects of interaction between a citizen and the state, represented by state power, through digital feedback platforms. The emphasis is on the organization of the management process in this matter.
CLINICAL CASE OF A PATIENT WITH VARIEGATED PORPHYRIA
Authors: Помыткина Татьяна Евгеньевна , Скрипко Виталия Андреевна , Фирстова Дарья Евгеньевна
Published: April 2024

Вариегатная печёночная порфирия - редкое заболевание, разбор клинического случая которого представляет интерес для врача-клинициста. Заболевание проявляется в виде нарушения порфиринового обмена, нейро-висцеральных симптомов и фотодерматоза. Представлен анализ истории болезни пациентки 51 года с диагнозом «Поздняя печёночная порфирия, вариегатная форма».

Variegative hepatic porphyria is a rare disease, the analysis of a clinical case of which is of interest to the clinician. The disease manifests itself in the form of impaired porphyrin metabolism, neuro-visceral symptoms and photodermatosis. An analysis of the medical history of a 49-year-old patient with a diagnosis of Late hepatic porphyria, variegated form is presented.
TECHNOLOGICAL CULTURE IN EDUCATION: STRIVING FOR TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Мензарарь Светлана Анатольевна
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается роль технологической культуры в современном образовании и стремление к достижению технологического суверенитета. Также анализируются практики, которые могут быть использованы для достижения технологического суверенитета в контексте образования, включая развитие собственных технологических ресурсов, поддержку и развитие научных и технических институтов, а также интеграцию современных технологий в учебные программы.

The article examines the role of technological culture in modern education and the desire to achieve technological sovereignty. It also analyzes practices that can be used to achieve technological sovereignty in the context of education, including the development of own technological resources, support and development of scientific and technical institutions, as well as the integration of modern technologies into curricula.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORIENTATION PROGRAMS FOR NEW DOCTORS: A PATH TO SUCCESSFUL INTEGRATION INTO THE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Аракелян Нарек Левонович
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется, как адаптационные программы влияют на интеграцию новых врачей в медицинское сообщество, сравнивая методики и оценивая их эффект на профессиональный рост и психологическое благополучие начинающих специалистов.

The article analyzes how adaptation programs affect the integration of new doctors into the medical community, comparing methodologies and evaluating their effect on professional growth and psychological well-being of novice specialists.
THE ROLE OF DIETARY FIBER IN STRENGTHENING THE ADAPTATION POTENTIAL OF ATHLETES
Authors: Трушина Элеонора Николаевна
Published: April 2024

В статье приводится краткий обзор литературы о применении пищевых волокон в спортивном питании и механизмах их влияния на адаптационный потенциал и иммунную резистентность спортсменов. В работе использовали данные eLIBRARY.RU, электронных ресурсов платформы Global Health, научных публикаций ScienceDirect и Elsevier, библиографических баз статей MEDLINE и PubMed-NCBI.

The article provides a brief review of the literature on the use of dietary fiber in sports nutrition and the mechanisms of their influence on the adaptive potential and immune resistance of athletes. The data of eLIBRARY.RU, electronic resources of the Global Health platform, scientific publications of ScienceDirect and Elsevier, bibliographic databases of articles MEDLINE and PubMed-NCBI were used in the work.
“ISAGHUJI” BY ASIRIDDIN AL-ABHARI – A BOOK ON LOGIC
Authors:   Associate Professor at the National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Fayzixodjaeva Dilbar
Published: April 2024

In the work of the French philosopher Alexandre Coyre, “Essays on the History of Philosophical Thought,” it is suggested that the development of philosophy, including the science of logic, has stopped in the Islamic world since the 13th century. He wrote that the prosperity of the Arab-Islamic civilization did not last long; The Arab world has lost, or rather abandoned, the classical heritage accumulated by the Latin West. Is this really true? If yes, what are the reasons? These questions determined the topic of our article. In search of answers, we studied the works of some authors who studied the history of Arabic logic, and decided to present the results of our small study using the example of the work of Asiriddin al-Abhari.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER'S CREATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors:   Senior teacher at the National Center for teaching pedagogues at the Tashkent region to new methodologies, Uzbekistan, Urakova Sh.K.
Published: April 2024

This article talks about the organizational pedagogical conditions for the development of the creative competence of the teacher working inthe educational system, as well as their specific aspects in improving the quality of education.
RELIGIOUS-MYSTICAL CONCEPTS IN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, DJUMANIYAZOVA Dilfuza
Published: April 2024

This article reviewed Western and Eastern literature and research into worldly and divine factors that improve personality but found that not enough attention was paid to theharmony of humanity and divinity. Therefore, it is important to study the significance of the harmony of humanity and divinity in the spiritual development of man. This article is based on the fact that in Eastern philosophy, humanity and divinity are dialectically related realities.
INTERPRETATION OF UNIVERSAL VALUES IN NAVOI'S CREATION
Authors:   Candidate of philological sciences, associate professor, head of the department of languages at Academic Lyceum named after M.S. Vosikova under TSUL, Uzbekistan, Xojanova Gulchehra
Published: April 2024

The thinker poet Alisher Navoi'swork was inspired by divine sources as well as by the work of his predecessors. Among them, the epic "Hibat ul-haqayq" by the writer Ahmed holds a special place. The article discussed the views of the poet about Adib Ahmed. Also, the views that Navoi was influenced by Adib's works were clarified.
INTERSECTING LEARNING THEORIES AND TEACHING APPROACHES IN UZBEKISTAN'S LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS: A HOLISTIC EXPLORATION
Authors:   Master's Degree In English Linguistics, Professor Of English Linguistics, Turan International University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Rasulbek Ergashev
Published: April 2024

This article provides a comprehensive examination of the intricate relationship between learning theories and teaching approaches, emphasizing its global significance and specific implications for Uzbekistan's foreign language classrooms. Combining insights from two detailed sources and a survey conducted in three languages, the exploration encompasses theoretical foundations, contextual factors, and practical findings.The final segment integrates findings from an anonymous survey conducted in three languages, revealing student perceptions and experiences in Uzbekistan's language classrooms. Key insights include the variability in teaching methods, teacher consideration for the impact on learning, the prevalence of diverse teaching approaches, commonly used methods, effectiveness ratings, challenges faced, integration of learning theories, teacher training levels, and the perceived impact on education policies.By combining these components, the article aims to offer a holistic understanding of the complex relationship between learning theories and teaching approaches. Practical implications are drawn for educators in Uzbekistan and beyond, providing tailored strategies that align with cultural and educational contexts, ultimately enhancingteaching and learning outcomes.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR INTERNATIONAL EVALUATION RESEARCH
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Chemistry And Chemical Technology Of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, O‘G‘Li Turdiboyev Ilxomjon Xayotjon
Published: April 2024

In the continuous education system of our country, reforms aimed at ensuring the development of modern competence approaches are being carried out in the generalsecondary education system, which provides for the formation of educational and cognitive competencies in students based on advanced foreign experiences. "Fundamentally improving the quality of general secondary education, in-depth study of other important and high-demand subjects such as chemistry, biology" was defined as one of the priority tasks.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE LEGAL BASIS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors:   Chief Legal Consultant, Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Madrahimova Guljahon R.
Published: April 2024

This article covers the issues of improving the efficiency of the state civil service and state civil servants and improving the legal basis for their assessment.
VARIABILITY AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF GLOBAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   Researcher of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Usmanov Sardorbek M.
Published: April 2024

Currently, globalization presents mankind with positive changes and such processes that the countries of the world can't solve any problems alone, that is, all peoples have to solve the emerging problems together. Globalization initially penetrated the economic life of countries, but now it affects politics, spirituality, and even ordinary daily processes of people. This process is an objective reality that occurred at a certain stage of the development of nations, and it did not appear by the will of any individual or state. However, this objective process is now turning into a negative point of view when one country conflicts with the interests of other countries for its hegemony, political power, and economic stability, and this causes them to be deprivedof the positive aspects of this process, for example, based on the research of the French scientist T. Fabre, “at the end of the 20th century, 20% of the richest countries accounted for 86% of global GDP, 82% of exports, and 68% of investments, while 20% of the poorest countries accounted for all three indicators are within one per cent”[1].
LITERATURE LESSON IN THE EDUCATION OF BUKHARA MADRASAHS
Authors:   Teacher of the primary education department, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khairullayevna Shodiyeva Gulrukh
Published: April 2024

This article covers the history of Bukhara and issues of education in the system of madrasahs.
LATIN'S ROLE AND FUTURE PROSPECTS IN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   Assistant of the Alfraganus University, Uzbekistan, Abduvaliyevna Olimboyeva Dono
Published: April 2024

The current paper provides a contemporary perspective on Latin's role as the language of medicine, specifically focusing on its terminological aspect. It delves into the essential terminological vocabularies indispensable for medical practitioners, with particular emphasis on three fundamental categories. Foremost among these is anatomical terminology, which continues to predominantly utilize Latin on an international scale. Clinical disciplines present a more diverse scenario, where alongside Latin terms, expressions from ancient origins, often in ethnic languages, are extensively employed. Additionally, driven partly by the demands of digitization, there have been repeated efforts to promote English as a potential successor in the realm of clinical medicine, owing to its widespread adoption. In pharmaceutical terminology, Latin persists as a vital means of global communication, upheld by the European Pharmacopoeia (2014) and the International Non-proprietary Names corpus (2013, 2017). Nonetheless, future considerations should acknowledge the growing competition from national languages in this domain.
LITERATURE LESSON IN THE EDUCATION OF BUKHARA MADRASAHS
Authors:   Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute Teacher Of The Primary Education Department, Uzbekistan, Khairullayevna Shodiyeva Gulrukh
Published: April 2024

This article covers the history of Bukhara and issues of education in the system of madrasahs.
"EVERYDAY THINKING" AND LOGICAL RATIONALITY
Authors:   Associate Professor at the National University of Uzbekistan, Fayzixodjaeva Dilbar
Published: April 2024

Knowing or not knowing, people find themselves in various unpleasant situations due to incorrect reasoning. Is it because they don't know logic and don't think logically? And those who know logic always think correctly and do not make mistakes? What is the relationship between correct reasoning and logical rationality? The purpose of the article is to determine the answers to these questions on the basis of psychologism in logic, non-monotonic logic, phenomenology of intersubjectivity.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE INVESTIGATOR AND FORENSIC EXPERTS WHEN ORDERING EXAMINATIONS RELATED TO THE INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF BODILY HARM
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy Law (PhD), senior teacher of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Uzbekistan, Yesengeldievna Yesimbetova Barno
Published: April 2024

The article discusses theoretical and practical issues of organizing the interaction of an investigator with forensic experts in the detection and investigation of crimes related to intentional bodily injury.
SOME ISSUES OF IMPROVING CRIMINAL LEGISLATION PROVIDING FOR LIABILITY FOR THE PRODUCTION AND SALE OF COUNTERFEIT MONEY, EXCISE STAMPS OR SECURITIES
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor of Tashkent State, University of Law, Uzbekistan, Urazaliyev Murod
Published: April 2024

In this article, an analysis of the objective and subjective indicators of the corpus delicti leads to the proposal to exclude excise stamps from the list of objects of crime specified in Article 176 of the Criminal Code. The conclusion is justified by theneed to broaden the scope of the objective aspect of the discussed crime, encompassing socially perilous activities such as the storage and transportation of counterfeit currency or securities. Considering this perspective, it is recommended to revise thetitle and wording of Article 176 of the Criminal Code, addressing the responsibility for the production and sale of counterfeit currency, excise stamps, or securities in a new edition.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW NORMS INTO NATIONAL LEGISLATION REGULATING THE ACTIVITIES OF JOINT INVESTIGATION TEAMS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of International Law And Human Rights Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Alisherovich Egamberdiev Dilshod
Published: April 2024

In the world, the introduction of international legal standards into national legislation creates the nessesity to take a fresh look at the issues of bringing laws into line with them. Bringing national legislation and relevant regulations into line with international standards, in turn, requires improving legislation related to ensuring the activities of law enforcement agencies, especiallythe rights and interests of persons who have committed crime. The Republic of Uzbekistan, as a sovereign state, as a full member of the international community, fulfills the obligations provided for by international law, in particular, we can achieve the preservation of international peace and security, respect for human rights, etc. In this article, the author scientifically substantiated the organizational and legal aspects of the implementation in the Republic of Uzbekistan of international acts regulating the activities of joint investigative groups. Some thoughts and opinions have been put forward on the further development of this activity.