bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimating Human Mass Gathering on a Particular Time and Space Estimation by using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of CSE, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India, Kumar Sinha Vijay , Aggarwal Shruti ,   Department of CSE, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India
Published: September 2021

With the expanding populace, evaluating swarm thickness is a typical issue for swarm observation in Computer Vision. This issue stays a difficult assignment because of various varieties in scale issues created by various blocked uproars, changing shapes, and point of view variety. To handles these difficulties and to give a decent condition of precision we, in this way, center to gather a tremendous measure of datasets with shifting thickness levels and manufacture an Allied-CNN model. The assortment of the datasets is done from different sources like YouTube and some genuine recordings. The Allied-CNN model is worked in python and prepared on a named dataset of thousand item pictures from different points of view, for deciding thickness levels (as low thickness, medium thickness, and high thickness). Preparing results for thickness estimation show the preparation set precision arrives at 94.8%, the greatest approval exactness of just 88% is accomplished. Along these lines, this model aids in ordering a picture as low thickness, medium thickness, and high thickness. Estimations on this group datasets show that the proposed Allied-CNN performs modest outcomes contrasted with the cutting-edge strategies.
Electrostatically assisted macroion association
Authors: Reščiš J.
Published: September 2021

A model system of highly asymmetric polyelectrolyte with directional short-range attractive interactions was studied by canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations. Comparison of MC data with previously published theoretical results shows good agreement. For moderate values of binding energies, which matches those of molecular docking, a dynamic equilibrium between free and dimerized macroions is observed. Fraction of dimerized macroions depends on macroion concentration, binding energy magnitude, and on the valency of small counterions. Divalent counterions induce an effective attraction between macroions and enhance dimerization. This effect is most notable at low to moderate macroion concentrations.
Een halve eeuw regulering van de financiële sector: observaties en enkele conclusies
Authors: Grundmann-van de Krol C.M.
Published: September 2021

Een halve eeuw regulering van de financiële sector: observaties en enkele conclusies. Voorpublicatie

De auteur schetst de ontwikkelingen van het nationale en Europese financieel toezichtrecht vanaf de periode dat dit rechtsgebied aan belang en omvang heeft gewonnen. Zij beschrijft de in het verleden ontstane bouwstenen (doelstellingen), basisregels en reguleringsarchitectuur die naar haar oordeel nog steeds richtinggevend zijn bij het verder reguleren van diensten, producten en nieuwe markten. Aandacht wordt besteed aan het steeds verder uiteenlopen van de crosssectorale Wft en de sectorale Europese regelgeving..
De hervinding van het statutaire doel van de vennootschap
Authors: Meppelink J.J.
Published: September 2021

De hervinding van het statutaire doel van de vennootschap

Door het voorzichtigheidshalve ruim omschrijven van het statutaire doel ter voorkoming van de sanctie op doeloverschrijding, gaat een kans verloren om via de statutaire doelomschrijving bij de vennootschap betrokkenen duiding te geven wat de vennootschap en de daarmee verbonden onderneming nastreeft. De auteur bepleit om artikel 2:7 BW te laten vervallen.
Ewolucja modelu opodatkowania zdarzeń restrukturyzacyjnych w podatkach dochodowych
Authors: Dmowski Andrzej
Published: September 2021

dochodowych. Ewolucja zmian w podatkach, w szczególności w podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych i w podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, jest konsekwencją nie tylko harmonizacji prawa europejskiego, ale również uszczelniania modelu opodatkowania zdarzeń restrukturyzacyjnych. Kluczowy wpływ na konsekwencje podatkowe transgranicznych zdarzeń restrukturyzacyjnych miały dwie dyrektywy tj.:
1) dyrektywa Rady 2009/133/WE z dnia 19 października 2009 r. w sprawie wspólnego systemu opodatkowania mającego zastosowanie w przypadku łączenia, podziałów, podziałów przez wydzielenie, wnoszenia aktywów i wymiany udziałów dotyczących spółek różnych państw członkowskich oraz przeniesienia statutowej siedziby SE lub SCE z jednego państwa członkowskiego do innego państwa członkowskiego1 oraz
2) dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2017/1132 z dnia 14 czerwca 2017 r. w sprawie niektórych aspektów prawa spółek2.
Błędy i niejednoznaczności w zakresie implementacji wskazanych dyrektyw spowodowały wiele sporów interpretacyjnych w sprawie domniemanej zasady neutralności podatkowej związanej z reorganizacją spółek kapitałowych. Jednakże kluczowym wyzwaniem, przed którym stoi polski ustawodawca, jest prawidłowy sposób wdrożenia zmian w zakresie dopuszczalności na wspólnym rynku państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (UE) dwóch nowych zdarzeń restrukturyzacyjnych – z założenia neutralnych podatkowo – tj. transgranicznego podziału spółki kapitałowej do nowo zawiązanej spółki w innym kraju UE oraz transgranicznego przekształcenia spółki kapitałowej skutkującego zmianą rezydencji podatkowej na inną w innym kraju UE, łącznie z dostosowaniem formy prawnej do najbardziej zbliżonej do funkcjonującej w kraju nowej rezydencji podatkowej.
Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/2121 z dnia 27 listopada 2019 r. zmieniająca dyrektywę (UE) 2017/1132 w odniesieniu do transgranicznego przekształcania, łączenia i podziału spółek3 powinna być implementowana przez kraje członkowskie UE do lokalnych porządków prawnych najpóźniej do dnia 31 stycznia 2023 r. Nowe możliwości mogą być podstawą do realizacji swobód wspólnotowych (m.in. swobody przedsiębiorczości i przepływu kapitału w ramach wspólnego rynku UE) lub mogą stanowić podstawę do istotnych nadużyć podatkowych mających na celu unikanie lub uchylanie się od opodatkowania. Istotnym zagadnieniem będzie dostosowanie regulacji dotyczących podatku od niezrealizowanych zysków (tzw. exit tax) do nowych możliwości w zakresie transgranicznej realokacji aktywów i zobowiązań.
Grupy VAT – tło europejskie a propozycje w ramach Polskiego Ładu
Authors: Sarnowski Jan , Selera Paweł
Published: September 2021

Grupy VAT umożliwiają neutralne rozliczenie transakcji między podmiotami je tworzącymi. Większość państw członkowskich wprowadziło to ułatwienie, a sama Komisja Europejska (KE) uważa je za win-win dla biznesu i administracji. Proponowane w ramach Polskiego Ładu tworzenie grup VAT pozwoli na brak opodatkowania transakcji między podmiotami powiązanymi. W Polsce to rozwiązanie będzie stanowiło istotną zachętę inwestycyjną dla zagranicznych biznesów poszukujących nowych miejsc lokowania swoich inwestycji.
Molecular Detection of Carbapenemases and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases-Encoding Genes in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Iran
Authors: Rahimi Esmaeil , Asgari Ali , Azimi Taher , Soleiman-Meigooni Saeed
Published: September 2021

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a unique Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that is the leading cause of nosocomial infections. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of the main carbapenemase and extended-spectrum β-lactamases encoding genes in P. aeruginosa clinical isolates. Methods: In the present study, we collected 85 P. aeruginosa clinical isolates from different wards of three military hospitals in Tehran, Iran. We used disk diffusion and agar dilution methods to determine resistance to 12 different antibiotics in these isolates. Also, we assessed the blaIMP, blaVIM, blaSHV, blaTEM, and blaCTX genes by polymerase chain reaction methods among all isolates. Results: Our results revealed that all isolates were resistant to two antibiotics, and 76 (89.4%) of isolates were multidrug-resistant. We observed maximum and minimum resistance rates against ticarcillin (n = 77; 90.5%) and colistin (n = 7; 8.2%), respectively. The blaVIM, blaIPM, blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCTX genes were harbored by 44 (51.8%), 20 (23.5%), 41 (48.2%), 24 (28.2%), and 16 (18.8%) isolates, respectively. Conclusions: The resistance rate among P. aeruginosa strains is significantly increasing that causes nosocomial infections due to different mechanisms, including the high frequency of metallo-β-lactamases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases genes.
As Versões em Língua Árabe do De Anima de Aristóteles
Authors: Costa Sousa Meline ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper is to discuss some difficulties concerning the reception of Aristotle’s De anima in Arabic language in view of direct sources, i.e., the translations and paraphrases, and indirect sources, i.e., the testimonies on them.
Kant on Religious Intolerance
Authors: Klein Joel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

According to Kantian philosophy, it is freedom that should sanction religion and not religion that should sanction freedom. This thesis is the basic condition for religious tolerance, and it is grounded in three principles that regulate the relationship between politics and religion, namely: the principle of non-coercive force of religious belief; the moral requirement of truthfulness in professions of belief; and, the submission of religion to the principle of publicity. The objective of this paper is to present, explain and justify the application of these three principles towards the notion of religion and to indicate how they might help to understand political and moral issues regarding religious intolerance.
Filosofia Literária: Uma Encruzilhada Entre os Caminhos de Harold Bloom e Richard Rorty
Authors: Aparecido Silva Heraldo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze the philosophy of Richard Rorty through the poetic theories of Harold Bloom. It is shown that redescription, the primary means by which Rorty addresses philosophy, pragmatism and culture, can be interpreted as misreading, a revisionist literary tool that implicates appropriation (revision), distortion (deviation), and correction (redirection). Finally, I propose a crossroad between the paths of Bloom and Rorty, a conversation between the Bloomian literary criticism and the Rortyan philosophy: the philosophy as a literary conversation.
Edith Stein e l’Ebraismo Religioso
Authors: Nuzzo Vincenzo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

La prossimità tra Edith Stein e l’Ebraismo religioso appare essere molto probabile per ovvi motivi. E quindi la sua conversione al Cattolicesimo e la sua indagine filosofica condotta nel pieno del pensiero cristiano, non dovrebbero costituire elementi necessariamente in contraddizione con tale ipotesi. Tuttavia, in assenza di documenti che possano provarla, abbiamo tentato in questa investigazione di risalire a posteriori ad alcuni elementi tipici del pensiero steiniano, partendo da altri relativi aspetti della dottrina cabalistica che inducono in maniera molto suggestiva il sospetto di una prossimità. Tali aspetti concernono in particolare alcuni elementi metafisico-filosofici che stanno in forte relazione con la dottrina emanatistica: – la caratterizzazione divino-femminile della Sapienza Divina (Sophia), la dottrina spiritualista dell’anima, la dottrina integralmente religiosa dell’Io cosciente (idealismo religioso).
Lógos Estético e Lógos Humano
Authors: Perius Cristiano ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

The discussion between Merleau‑Ponty and Sartre on the engagement of literature is not restricted to the functional specificity provided by the language analysis. The working hypothesis of the following essay is to highlight the question of the artist’s social responsibility based on the function of the originary (Merleau‑Ponty : “perception and logos of the aesthetic world” ; Sartre: “dialectical activity of the productive liberty”). This difference in the characterization of the originary also appears at other moments of the debate between Merleau‑Ponty and Sartre, in the political theme as well as in the ontological one, characterizing a common nucleus in the confrontation between the philosophers. The course of this paper examines the tenor of the critics of Merleau‑Ponty in relation to Sartre.
Husserl and Levinas
Authors: Carvalho João ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

This paper presents two different, although related, approaches to the problem of the experience of the other person: E. Husserl’s phenomenology of intersubjectivity and E. Levinas’ ethics. I begin by (1) addressing the transcendental significance of the experience of intersubjectivity in the broader context of Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology. I then turn to (2) Husserl’s solution to the paradox of constituting the alter ego, identifying and elucidating the key‑concepts of his inquiry. I hold that throughout his analysis there is a dominant underlying meaning in which the alterity of the other person is progressively suppressed and, ultimately, elided. Finally, I discuss (3) the consequences of Husserl’s analysis of the other in light of Levinas’ ethics. I hold that Husserl’s claim that there is a fundamental difference between the experience of myself and my analogical experience of the other is the basis upon which Levinas’ develops a new concept of experience, not as perception but as encounter. Upon close reading, I claim that Levinas’ revision of the topic of alterity is, ultimately, a consequence of Husserl’s transcendental analysis of intersubjectivity.
Agonia e Razões Para Agir
Authors: Galvão Pedro ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Relying mostly on his Agony Argument, Derek Parfit argued against all the theories that take reasons for acting as based on the agent’s attitudes. I use R. M. Hare’s so-called “Conditional Reflection Principle” –here relabeled as “Mirror Principle” – to challenge Parfit’s contention that subjectivists about reasons cannot consistently endorse the view that “we all have a reason to want to avoid, and to try to avoid, all future agony.” Several objections to the Mirror Principle are examined and shown to result from incorrect interpretations of its content.
A Propósito da Naturalização da Dor na Obra de Filipe Montalto
Authors: Marques Manuel Silvério , Morgado Pereira José ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

The authors make a reading of the remarkable books on pain of the Arquipatologia of Filipe Montalto (1614). They interpret this work as the first naturalization and simultaneously the consequent defense of an emotional theory of pain and illness. They then briefly discuss aspects of the reductionist attitude about pain, and its implications on matters of mental content, reference and “computational psychology”.
As Meditações Sobre as Lágrimas e o Choro de Johan Friedrich Schreiber
Authors: Fontes da Costa Palmira ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

This article briefly presents Philosophical-Medical Meditations on Tears and Crying by the German physician Johan Schreiber, a dissertation which systematizes knowledge on the physiology of crying in the early eighteenth century. It is also a work which attributes some importance to the affections, including pain and sadness and to the causal relationship between prolonged crying and some diseases as well as the therapeutic effects of tears.
Compreender a Dor. A Propósito de um Caso de Anorexia Nervosa Crónica
Authors: Bouça Dulce ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric illness in which the emotions are immediately translated into body symptoms, with a strong and rigid connection between them, without conscientious of that translation by patient. In the process of therapy, the possibility of mentalization of the emotions allows auto regulation of cognitions and affects, in a process that involves patient and therapist, looking for meanings for the impasse. The aim of the treatment is always the patient well-being, even when there is no future.
O Passo do Abismo
Authors: Marques Manuel Silvério ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

I examine briefly the theme of “deliving” (desviver) as well as end of life medical decisions. I put forward for consideration features of the moribund’s status and aporias as seen from the humanist viewpoint as well as from the perception of falseness and the current requisites for a possible law of euthanasia, its dead ends and contradictions. I leave out the institutional conditions.
Sedação Paliativa, Perspetiva de Um Clínico
Authors: Feio Madalena ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Palliative sedation does not have a universally accepted definition. It is used as a measure of last resort for the control of refractory symptoms in the last days of life. The ethical principles invoked in its use are those of double effect and proportionality. Its prevalence varies according to the place of care, type of study and country. The most frequent indications for its use are the control of dyspnea, delirium and pain. The recommended first line drug is midazolam. The studies performed do not diminish the survival of the patient. It is important that fami­ly support is maintained throughout the process. Several scientific societies and medical associations have defined guidelines that regulate their implementation.
La Respuesta al Problema del No-Ser en La Metafísica de Aristóteles
Authors: Segura Peraita Maria Carmen ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research is to propose a reading of Aristotle’s Metaphysics understood as an answer to the problem of non-being. This orientation will reveal the validity of the Aristotelian ontological approaches for the present, because today also the movement, the difference, the inidentity and the time constitute fundamental philosophical problems. We know that Aristotle displayed his ontology in dialogue and discussion with his predecessors. In this paper, I point out certain aspects of this debate to the extent that they contribute to highlighting those topics of the first philosophy that constitute a solution to the problem of non-being.
Kant no Jardim do Não Sei Quê. Notas ao Parágrafo §49 da Crítica da Faculdade do Juízo
Authors: Carvalho João Maria ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

The concept of spirit (Geist) developed by Kant on the Critique of Judgement may bring to memory the idea of a je ne sais quoi, spread across Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, which occupied a relevant position on the aesthetic thought of that period. The “Garden of je ne sais quoi”, allegorical place created by Marivaux, is one of the most precious testimonies of that idea. The present essay proposes a rereading of the 49th paragraph of Kant’s third Critique, relating it with the thinkers and poets who have found on je ne sais quoi a privileged way of expression. We will try to show how Kant’s concept of spirit revisits the je ne sais quoi, becoming another path to Marivaux’s garden.
Georg Brandes, Intérprete de Kierkegaard e Nietzsche
Authors: de Paula Márcio Gimenes ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

The aim of this article is to evaluate, based on particular and specific aspects, the interpretation that the Danish thinker Georg Brandes presents of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche as important critics of the European culture of the nineteenth century and of the philosophy produced in the period.
Cosmogonia. Estudo de Mitologia Comparada
Authors: Correia Carlos João ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

This paper analyses which are the great cultural cosmogonic models of creation in mythology; so it will be an essay of comparative mythology about the origin of the world, a study marked by the concern to detect philosophical principles that guide this area of thought.
Para a Colocação do Pensamento Político Antropológico de Rousseau no seu Verdadeiro Trajecto
Authors: Gouveia João ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

The major goal of Rousseau’s Discours sur L’Origine et les Fondements de L’Inégalité Parmi les Hommes is the distinction between primary and secondary qualities of human nature, the former being the most representative of the human species and the latter those that cause variations between individuals. Having this distinction as a basic tool, Rousseau searches, in his political works, for a foundation of a social condition in conformity to those essential qualities. Therefore, it’s important to understand how human beings can keep under control the less beneficial characteristics of their nature, that is, the ones that may lead to endless conflicts when stimulated. Having in mind that the community is founded by a permanent exercise of giving priority to the essential qualities of human nature over the secondary ones, we shall also understand whether Rousseau’s community is meant to have an organizational structure, distinct from the existence of particular human beings.
Childhood in the Philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Buffone Jesica Estefanía ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

This paper explores some of the works of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, in which the phenomenologist provides a description of childhood or the child image that reports relevant aspects to his theory. The description of ‘childhood’ as a place inhabited by many places, as a primary silence or as that unspeakable, shows us childhood as the opening of a new field of experience and the institution of a new sense. Childhood will not only be a methodological object of interest in his psychology studies, but also a primal advancement of experience – the mere potentiality yet not thrown (or rather, having not yet been thrown) into the world where everything will, necessarily, have sense.
O Homem de Vidro, os Génios de Tlön e a Distorção da Experiência
Authors: Marques Manuel Silvério , Cabral Maria de Jesus ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Rehabilitation and palliative care are increasingly playing a major role in medicine, surgery, nursing, physiotherapy and related professions. We believe that the same value should still characterize observation and palpation. Accordingly, the gains in the Medical Humanities from the analysis of themes related to the touching/touched experience are documented here and the features of two outstanding works (Borges’s Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius and Derrida’s Le Toucher) are called into question. We will try to explore the meaning of the senses as well as the sensibilia as natural kinds of clinical phenomenology, thereupon the intelligibility and the supremacy of corporeality, contact, touching and haptic perception are stressed.
Marx’s Hegelian Critique of Hegel
Authors: Smith Tony ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Hegel conceptualized the capitalist economy as a system of needs, with commodities and money serving as means to human ends. While anticipating Marx’s criticisms of certain tendencies in capitalism, Hegel insisted that higher-order institutions, especially those of the modern state, could put them out of play and establish a reconciliation of universality, particularity, and individuality warranting rational affirmation. Hegel, however, failed to comprehend the emergence of capital as a dominant subject, subordinating human ends under its end (“valorization”). The structural coercion, domination, and exploitation inherent in the capital/wage labor relationship illustrate that point, as does the depoliticization of inherently political matters in capitalist market societies. The reconciliation of universality, particularity, and individuality Hegel endorsed requires a form of socialism incorporating deliberative democracy in local workplaces and communities, conjoined with representative bodies on regional, national, and ultimately global levels.
Da Produção como Totalidade
Authors: Totta Sara ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

We intend to analyse the materialistic approach to the category of totality developed by Marx, namely in its theoretical application to the dialectical interpretation of the concept of production in the capitalist economic system.
Embryologic Comparisons in the Architektonikkapitel
Authors: de Azevedo Marques Ubirajara Rancan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

In 1781, prior to any Kantian reference in favor of the epigenesis – a direct, nominal reference, published in life –, two comparative passages of the “Architectonic of Pure Reason” will have drawn no attention from his readers. But, despite omitting that “augmentation” [Vermehrung], such passages shall lead, both on its own and jointly, to the possibility of a retrospective conflict regarding that theory; a conflict of a conceptual nature which may have repercussions on Kant’s position on the epigenesis, be it directly, on a metaphorical-speculative level, be it indirectly, on an embryological level. The present, ongoing study shall deal with the collocation of the problem, the presentation of some elements in view of its analysis and, finally, a possible solution for the difficulties which the two passages of both editions of the Critique indirectly raise.
Vasco De Magalhães-Vilhena
Authors: Patrocínio Salgado Rodrigues João Miguel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

In this essay I seek to explore the nucleus of Vasco de Magalhaes-Vilhena’s tought, a predecessor of historical materialism in philosophy in Portugal. For that, I will begin by giving an historical contextualization of the philosopher, followed by the analyses of two of his works. The first corresponds to the book that the author wrote about Antonio Sergio’s philosophical thought, another contemporary thinker. In it, we find one of the main theses of Magalhaes-Vilhena’s critique of philosophical idealism, a distinctive element of Marxist philosophy. The second corresponds to Fragmentos Sobre Ideologia ( Fragments about Ideology), a collection of texts written by the author while in his exile in France about the role of ideology in science and in society. In this collection we may find another of Magalhaes-Vilhena’s main theses concerning the unity of science. Lastly, I will make a few final considerations incorporating the historical analysis with both book analyses.
Composition, abundance and diversity of immature Odonata (INSECTA) insects living in stretches of middle Araguari River, Amapá State, Amazonian Region, Brazil
Authors: Silva João Rodrigues Lima da , Silva Amanda Lima da , Santiago Alexandre Souto , Silveira Júnior Arialdo Martins da
Published: September 2021

Odonata order, popularly known as dragonflies, comprises insects belonging to group Palaeoptera and presents hemimetabolous development encompassing three life cycle stages: eggs, larvae and adults. Odonata order has three suborders, namely: Anisoptera, Zygoptera and Anisozygoptera - the last one is exclusively distributed in Asia. The aim of the current study is to investigate the composition, abundance and diversity of Odonata larvae in middle Araguari River (Amapá, Brazil) by evaluating space-seasonal fluctuations and their association with different substrates. Eight collection sites were set along the river.  Quarterly samplings were performed within an annual cycle (April/2018 to April/2019) by positioning a trawl "D" net (Rapiché) on the riverbed and scraping the substrate to collect 2L of sample. Odonata richness, abundance and diversity indices were evaluated. Data were statistically treated based on simple descriptive analysis, means, medians and standard deviations, Kruskal-Wallis test (nonparametric data) and ANOVA (parametric data) in the R-statistics Software. Two hundred and ninety-seven (297) individuals were identified; Libellulidae was the most abundant family (80.13%). Diversity and equitability have shown variations between sampling sites (p<0.05) and collection campaigns (p<0.05). Only abundance was influenced by categorical variables such as downstream/upstream river and substrate type. Higher taxonomic resolution, in combination to environmental variables, could help establishing ecosystem relationships that were not identified in the current study.
Characterization of solid waste in the permanent preservation area of the Bate Estacas stream, Porto Velho, Rondônia
Authors: Oliveira Cláuber Muniz de , Lima Alexandre Henrique de Sousa , Oliveira Marcela Ãlvares
Published: September 2021

Permanent Preservation Areas serve as filters to prevent impurities from reaching water bodies, protecting the banks from erosion, avoiding the obstruction of rivers caused by waste dumped in inappropriate places. The present study aimed to inventory, quantify, and analyze the types of solid waste irregularly deposited on the banks and in the Bate Estacas stream in Porto Velho, Rondônia. The Bate Estaca stream is approximately 6.5 km² long, covering the Cohab, Castanheira, Caladinho, and Aeroclube neighborhoods. The data collection was conducted in plots located in isolated tree stretches, approximately 100 meters long, in the stream's Permanent Preservation Areas. The plots' dimensions were 10x10 meters, separated by a distance of 10 meters, totaling three plots. This study presented data on the composition and average weight of solid waste in Permanent Preservation Areas, associated with urban streams in Porto Velho's municipality. We recorded almost 3 tons of waste in 300m², with plastic being the dominant item in quantity and construction material in weight. The irregular disposal is a result of the lack of inspection, basic sanitation, and knowledge of the residents living near the stream about the importance of these areas.
Open access digital toolsâ€™ contribution for mapping and monitoring of biodiversity
Authors: Souza Wellington Buarque de , Moura Geraldo Jorge Barbosa de , Brunken Heiko Max , Ferreira Filho Valdir Paulo , Barbosa Anne Drielly dos Santos
Published: September 2021

Biodiversity constitutes a source of natural richness of life on Earth, including all the variety of living organisms. The United Nations Organization proclaimed the period between 2011 and 2020 as the International Decade of Biodiversity. Knowing that the majority of the existing information about species distribution is not promptly reachable, the adoption of Georeferencing tolls as a brace for mapping, managing and handling of the biodiversity stands out. The present essay aims to describe the development and implementation of the Digital Atlas of Herpetofauna from the state of Pernambuco, a new digital tool of open access, which integrates data about species, their natural histories and their spacial distribution. For its development, the Joomla!, version 1.5.26, was adopted as Content Management System and the MySQL as Database System, these were integrated to the Library System PROJ.4 in order to enable graphic projections. The result is the developed tool itself, applying the combination of geographic data stored by mapping based on web browser. This study presented advantages found in the use of open access digital tools for mapping and monitoring species, pointing that its use is a very effective way to aggregate and communicate information about biodiversity.
Mapeamento da distribuição espacial da cobertura vegetal no município de Ananindeua/PA
Authors: Ribeiro Erick dos Santos , Raad Sayure Mariana , Castro Rayanne de Jesus , Costa Rafael Rodrigo da Silva , Barbosa Glenda Tainara Santos , Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Dâ€™Arace Larissa Martins Barbosa , Maestri Mayra Piloni
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o comportamento da vegetação na localidade do município de Ananindeua – PA, através do índice de vegetação da diferença normalizada (NDVI) para a análise de geoprocessamento foi utilizado satélite Landsat 8 sensor OLI cena - 223/061 de 06/07/2017, sensor espectral OLI (Operation Land Imager) e termal TIRS (ThermalInfrared Sensor) disponibilizada pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE o datum de referência WGS 1984 (World Geodetic System) e no fuso 22S os procedimentos foram realizados em ambiente SIG, utilizando o software ArcGis 10.5.  O produto obtido foi dividido em 6 intervalos de reflectância, pois essa quantidade de intervalos exibiu o melhor agrupamento das classes de acordo com a resposta espectral dos alvos, variado de -0,30 a 0,63 por pixel, o mapa de NDVI foi satisfatório para evidência a disposição da vegetação no município que sofre grande alteração pelo crescimento urbano ao logo da rodovia principal.
Qualidade da água consumida no setor profissional da cidade universitária Prof. José da Silveira Netto-UFPA
Authors: Brito Fábio Sergio lima , Silva Adnilson Igor Martins da , Dias Éverton Costa , Rabelo Marília Figueiredo , Aviz Matheus Dias de , Ferreira Rafael da Silva
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho objetivou analisar a qualidade da água consumida pela comunidade universitária do Setor Profissional da Cidade Universitária Prof. José da Silveira Netto-UFPA. A metodologia empregada foi baseada em estudo quanti-qualitativo e em pesquisa laboratorial, nas quais as amostras de água foram coletadas dos bebedouros da universidade no período de agosto a dezembro de 2019. As variáveis escolhidas para pesquisa foram: pH, turbidez, cor aparente, sólidos dissolvidos totais, cloro residual livre, dureza total, nitrogênio amoniacal, temperatura e coliformes totais. Os dados da pesquisa foram analisados mediante a estatística descritiva (média, máxima, mínima, coeficiente de variação e desvio padrão). Os resultados obtidos revelaram que nem todas as amostras estiveram dentro do padrão estabelecido pela Portaria de n° 888 de 2021, do Ministério da Saúde (MS), uma vez que os parâmetros de cor aparente e cloro residual livre apresentaram-se fora do recomendado. Além disso, constatou-se a presença de contaminação por agentes microbiológicos em alguns pontos monitorados. Logo, são necessárias intervenções para o melhoramento da qualidade da água na universidade, visando à segurança sanitária dos usuários.
Caracterização da cadeia produtiva de madeira para movelaria e carpintaria naval em Óbidos, Pará
Authors: Câncio Izis Aniê de Paiva , Fonseca Rogério , Sousa Peterson Silva de , Guimarães David Franklin da Silva
Published: September 2021

O setor madeireiro na Amazônia contribui expressivamente para a economia local, regional e nacional, assim como para a geração de empregos e desenvolvimento. No entanto, enfrenta entraves como a falta de políticas e ações voltadas para a consolidação de uma base florestal que venha atender as demandas de quem depende da madeira como matéria prima em pequenos municípios da Amazônia, como Óbidos, no Estado do Pará. Neste sentido, este trabalho procurou identificar por meio de estudo perceptivo, informações sobre a produção florestal para fins de construção de móveis e pequenas embarcações em Óbidos, destacando sua importância socioeconômica e os principais gargalos da cadeia produtiva da madeira. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado, através de entrevistas com os atores chave envolvidos no processo, sendo eles empreendedores, representantes institucionais e empresários, utilizando o método não probabilístico bola-de-neve e a lei de acesso à informação. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a crescente escassez de matéria prima por meios legais incentiva as práticas predatórias de exploração da madeira, o que ocasiona a degradação da floresta e dificulta o fluxo da cadeia produtiva da madeira na cidade e região, atrelado a isso, a falta de políticas públicas voltadas para realidade local, a falta de assistência técnica e a burocratização no processo de regularização impedem avanços no setor.
Análise dos requisitos aplicáveis à efetividade da gestão de parques naturais municipais
Authors: Souza Amanda Monteiro Martins de , Pinto Augusto Eduardo Miranda , Moreira Marcos Antonio Cruz
Published: September 2021

A necessidade de proteção e conservação de ecossistemas naturais tem se tornado cada vez mais emergentes para a manutenção do equilíbrio ecológico e qualidade de vida do ser humano. O avanço das ações antrópicas e os impactos sob os recursos naturais já apresentam consequências e impactos negativos na natureza. Diante disso, tem-se as unidades de conservação, estas têm como finalidade proteger espaços naturais a fim de se conservar a biodiversidade nos ecossistemas. No entanto, mesmo após aproximadamente duas décadas da criação do Sistema Nacional do Unidades de Conservação - SNUC, nem todas as unidades de conservação criadas possuem implementados todos os requisitos legais estabelecidos, mesmo considerando que estes visem, sobretudo, alcançar a qualidade ambiental da região em questão. Assim sendo, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o cenário da efetividade da gestão de parques naturais municipais no Rio de Janeiro e Brasil, e definir requisitos que a serem avaliados em unidades de conservação, baseando-se em métodos identificados na literatura existente e em documentos oficiais de instituições ligadas à área ambiental, com ênfase nas unidades de conservação, além de analisar a legislação aplicável ao tema e a norma internacional que trata de gestão ambiental, a ISO 14001:2015. Desse modo, foi possível analisar e concluir a pesquisa fornecendo requisitos mínimos aplicáveis aos parques naturais municipais necessários para atingir a efetividade da gestão destes espaços protegidos.
O posicionamento dos internautas sobre a liberação dos agrotóxicos em 2019 no Brasil
Authors: Fonseca Aleson da Silva , Costa Rafaela dos Santos , Santos Wagner Pereira dos , Carvalho Alan Kellnon Nóbrega de , Sales Raul Fernandes Dantas de , Souza Cimone Rozendo de
Published: September 2021

Desde 2008, o Brasil assumiu mundialmente a primeira posição no consumo de agrotóxicos.  Os debates públicos sobre as consequências deste processo têm-se intensificado e ganharam destaque a partir do ano de 2019, quando mais de 439 agrotóxicos foram liberados, com grandes repercussões na mídia brasileira.  Por intermédio deste trabalho buscamos compreender as narrativas construídas pelos internautas para legitimar seu posicionamento perante a liberação de novos registros de agrotóxicos no Brasil no ano de 2019. A pesquisa partiu da reação de uma matéria do Portal de notícias G1 no Facebook.  Utilizamos o método de análise de conteúdo criando categorias e subcategorias de acordo com os comentários dos internautas.  Os dados obtidos revelam que 80% dos internautas se apresentam de forma desfavorável à atual liberação de agrotóxicos. No entanto, os internautas que se posicionaram de forma favorável (20%) apoiam as narrativas do modelo agroquímico vigente, afirmando se tratar de um mal necessário. Constatamos que os internautas fazem uso de argumentos socialmente construídos como forma de legitimar seus discursos.
Divulgação científica na escola: apresentando as libélulas (Odonata: Insecta) através de um projeto de extensão
Authors: Ferreira Kesley Gadelha , Oliveira Junior José Max Barbosa de , Sousa Kenned da Silva , Oliveira Paulo Augusto Feitosa de , Silva Ronaldo Adriano Ribeiro da , Silva Karina Dias
Published: September 2021

As atividades de extensão são importantes para a troca de conhecimento cientifico e popular, realizadas com o intuito de aproximar o meio acadêmico e a sociedade, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de ações para a popularização da ciência e da divulgação científica. Desta forma, objetivamos difundir o conhecimento sobre os insetos aquáticos, com foco nas libélulas, e a importância da preservação dos igarapés e das comunidades biológicas através da popularização da ciência. O trabalho foi desenvolvido como ação de um projeto de extensão realizado em uma escola pública tendo como participantes educandos dos 2º e 3º anos do ensino médio no município de Altamira (PA). Foram realizadas palestras e exposição de jogos didáticos utilizando os temas “meio ambiente” e “libélulas” com o intuito de levar o conhecimento à escola de forma lúdica, além de um questionário diagnóstico para avaliar quais nomes populares das libélulas e quais personagens em filmes ou desenhos com libélulas os alunos conheciam. Através da atividade foi possível observar que alguns alunos apresentavam conhecimentos prévios sobre as libélulas, porém não sabiam que estas, na sua fase larval se desenvolvem no ambiente aquático e qual sua importância ecológica, reforçando a relevância de projetos de extensão voltados para divulgação cientifica do grupo como ferramenta para educação ambiental.
Kalender
Authors: Rienecker et al. Lotte
Published: September 2021

Kalender 2006
Portfolio mellem konstruktivisme og instruktivisme
Authors: Jensen Rasmus Ugilt Holten
Published: September 2021

Denne artikel diskuterer forskellige mulige anvendelser af portfolio i undervisnings- og evalueringsøjemed. Den kritiserer den konstruktivistisk inspirerede forskning på området for atarbejde med for snævert fokus, og for at udelukke en mulig brug af portfolio, som kunne være frugtbar, selv om den ikke lever op til de konstruktivistiske idealer. Artiklen konkluderes med en skitse over forskellige måder hvorpå en sådan nonkonstruktivistisk brug kunne tage sig ud.
Projektpædagogik og samarbejdskompetencer – er der en sammenhæng?
Authors: Christensen Gerd
Published: September 2021

Nærværende artikel debatterer, hvorvidt det projektarbejde, der udføres i uddannelsessammenhæng kan hævdes at give de samarbejdskompetencer, som ofte anvendes som argumentation for indførelse heraf. Artiklen bygger på empiriske undersøgelser af projektarbejdet, sådan som det indgår i videregående uddannelser og de temaer, det herigennem har været muligt at få indblik i. Dette omfatter blandt andet de måder, hvorpå 'samarbejde' forstås af de studerende under forudsætning af idealer om 'deltagerstyring' og 'fællesledelse'. Endelig bliver der spurgt til, hvorvidt projektarbejdsformen i uddannelsessammenhæng med fordel kan lade sig inspirere af den måde, hvorpå projekter organiseres i en arbejdsmæssig kontekst.
Feedback og debriefing
Authors: Høyer Christian S.
Published: September 2021

I denne artikel omtales feedback anvendt i den lægevidenskabelige uddannelse. Konteksten er simulationsøvelser, hvor akutte, sjældne eller komplekse hændelser trænes ved simulation.Det læringsmæssige potentiale i simulationsøvelser er meget stort og maksimeres ved at anvende en form for feedback, der betegnes debriefing. Debriefing indeholder dels en faglig del, dels en betydende emotionel del. Inddragelse af den emotionelle komponent er nødvendig hvis den nødvendige refleksion skal føre til læring. Principperne anvendt ved debriefing, som den beskrives her, kan bringes til anvendelse i andre fag og sammenhænge, for eksempel ved tekstfeedback.
Ja tak til mere kollektiv opgave- og skrivevejledning!
Authors: Jensen Hanne Nexø
Published: September 2021

Universiteternes vejlederressourcer kan bruges bedre, og de studerendes læring øges, hvis skrive- og opgavevejledning praktiseres kollektivt. Hovedelementerne i et undervisningsforløbskitseres sammen med den bagvedliggende læringsforståelse. Der afrundes med bud på, hvordan undervisere kan gennemføre kollektiv vejledning samtidig med, at den enkelte studerende tilgodeses hver gang.
Kvalitetssikring, eksplicitisme og undervisererfaring
Authors: Christensen Anne-Marie S.
Published: September 2021

Der er i disse år et stigende ønske om at kvalitetssikre universitetsundervisning. På trods af mange gode intentioner kan denne udvikling give problemer på to fronter. For det første erder en potentiel spænding mellem undervisningens erfaringsbaserede karakter og de eksterne og kvantitative kriterier, der ofte opstilles i kvalitetssikringen, dens eksplicitisme. For det andet skelner man i kvalitetssikringen sjældent mellem, om man ønsker at overvåge eller at udvikle undervisning, selvom disse to målsætninger grundlæggende er forskellige.
Hvordan skal man undervise ikkeøkonomer i økonomi?
Authors: Madsen Poul Thøis
Published: September 2021

Når man underviser i økonomi som et redskabsfag, kan man med fordel koble langt mere til virkeligheden end det typisk sker idag. Det kan man gøre ved at vælge så virkelighedsnærelærebøger som muligt, men også ved at lade undervisningen tage direkte udgangspunkt i den aktuelle økonomiske udvikling og økonomiske politik og ikke mindst debatten herom.Herved bliver faget opfattet som relevant og virkelighedsnært, og det bliver naturligt ikke kun at undervise i mainstream, men også i alternative økonomiske teorier (pluralisme) og i indbyggede svagheder ved enhver form for økonomisk teori.
Dialogiske læringsrum med plads til hjerne og hjerte
Authors: Ulstrup Eva , Jeppesen Mai-Britt Haugaard
Published: September 2021

På bachelormodulet, Kommunikation, RUC, er der tradition for at afprøve alternative måder at undervise på. Semestret er delt i tre dele: workshops, forelæsninger og projektskrivning.Foreløbige evalueringer viser, at størstedelen af de studerende vurderer udbyttet af hver workshop som »meget højt«. Desuden har modulet som helhed en gennemførelsesprocent på over 95 %. På dette modul er der udviklet forskellige didaktiske redskaber. I denne artikel præsenteres et lille udsnit af disse i håbet om at inspirere andre til at gå nye veje i undervisningen og at skabe dialogiske læringsrum.
Sociale medier som læringsredskaber
Authors: Ingstad Lill , Mondahl Margrethe Smedegaard , Rasmussen Jonas , Svendsen Lisbet Pals
Published: September 2021

Kan sociale medier anvendes som læringsredskaber til støtte for sociale, kollaborative processer, der er udfordrende og motiverende, og som samtidig understøtter (fremmedsprogs)tilegnelsen?Artiklen diskuterer eksempler på fagdidaktiske udfordringer i sprogundervisningen på CBS med fokus på engelsk.
Årg. 6, Nr. 11 (2011): It, læringsressourcer og nye undervisningsmiljøer
Authors: Redaktionen -
Published: September 2021

Dette er en samlet udgave af DUT11.
Kollektiv Akademisk Vejledning - et bud på en ændret organisering af vejledningen på universitetet
Authors: Thomsen Rie , Nordentoft Helle Merete
Published: September 2021

Artiklen præsenterer et udviklingsarbejde: ”Kollektiv Akademisk Vejledning” (KAV) på Master i vejledning på IUP (tidl. DPU), hvor studerende, som skriver individuelle opgaver, vejledes i grupper. For at skabe sammenhæng mellem undervisning og vejledning og dermed kvalificere vejledningen beskriver vi, hvordan vi har integreret tre niveauer i planlægningen af KAV. De tre niveauer er: Vejledningens placering i organisationen, vejledningens forløb på den enkelte uddannelse og struktureringen af selve vejledningsrummet. Det er vores erfaring, at studerende, som deltager i KAV, får en mere sammenhængende, dynamisk og udbytterig skriveproces. Opgaverne er skarpere, mere velskrevne, og de studerende klarer sig bedre til eksamen, fordi deres argumentation er gennemtænkt og afprøvet i vejledningen. Som vejledere har vi færre henvendelser, fordi de studerende i vid udstrækning er velinformerede og bruger hinanden, hvilket giver et bedre samvær mellem de studerende, som ofte bor langt fra hinanden.