bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Driving Business Success: Exploring the Implementation and Improvement of Big Data Analysis and Business Intelligence in Selected Companies in Zheijiang, China
Authors: Cochanco Alexander , Zhao Zhenhuan
Published: January 2024

The study investigates the application and enhancement of big data analysis and business intelligence in selected companies in Zheijiang province, focusing on aspects such as business profile, adoption levels, benefits, implications, and challenges. Limited to selected companies in Zheijiang, the research aims to propose a tailored enhancement plan based on survey data. While it doesn't compare with other organizations and relies on self-reported data, the study delves into specific aspects of the selected companies, potentially requiring customization for wider applicability. Conducted from June to October 2023, the research utilizes a descriptive-quantitative design, emphasizing systematic data collection. With Zhejiang, China as the locale, 100 respondents from five companies are chosen through purposive sampling. A comprehensive survey questionnaire covers demographics, adoption levels, benefits, and challenges.

Results highlight the selected companies in Zheijiang's adaptability in Healthcare, Finance, and Marketing sectors, emphasizing strong data analytics for real-time insights and strategic decisions. The system excels in data accuracy, integration, governance, security, compliance, scalability, and skills development. Recommendations include cross-sector collaborations, continuous training, customer-centric strategies, addressing skills gaps, and fostering interdepartmental collaboration, ensuring the selected companies optimize strengths and foster innovation and adaptability.
ประสิทธิภาพการใช้ระบบสารบรรณอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ของเจ้าหน้าที่ฝ่ายธุรการภายในมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Authors: โยธาวงศ์ สุดารัตน์
Published: January 2024

ภมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ระบบงานสารบรรณเป็นระบบที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการบริหารงานเอกสาร และเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญในการพัฒนาองค์กรในการจัดระบบระเบียบการจัดการเอกสารภายในหน่วยงาน เพื่อให้การค้นหา ติดตาม สามารถทำได้อย่างสะดวก และรวดเร็ว ซึ่งระบบสารบรรณแบบเดิม มีขั้นตอนที่ซับซ้อน รวมไปถึงซ้ำซ้อนในการปฏิบัติงานในหลายขั้นตอน ส่งผลให้เกิดความล่าช้า และสิ้นเปลืองทรัพยากร งบประมาณ การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการศึกษา (1) เพื่อศึกษาประสิทธิภาพการใช้งานระบบสารบรรณอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ (MSU-EDS) ของเจ้าหน้าที่ฝ่ายธุรการภายในมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม (2) เพื่อเสนอแนวทางในการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการใช้ระบบสารบรรณอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ (MSU-EDS) ของเจ้าหน้าที่ฝ่ายธุรการ และบุคลากร ภายในมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: ประชากรและกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ศึกษาคือ บุคลากรผู้ปฏิบัติหน้าที่ธุรการ ในสังกัดคณะ หน่วยงาน ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม จำนวน 72 คน ใช้วิธีการเลือกแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง ซึ่งงานวิจัยดังกล่าวเป็นงานวิจัยเชิงสำรวจ ผู้วิจัยได้ทำการทดสอบความน่าเชื่อถือ โดยวิธีการแจกแบบสอบถามกับกลุ่มตัวอย่าง จำนวน30 คน เพื่อตรวจสอบความน่าเชื่อถือโดยการวิเคราะห์ประมวล หาค่า ครอนบาร์ค แอลฟ่า ซึ่งได้ค่าเท่ากับ 0.849 ก่อนที่จะนำแบบสอบถามไปใช้สำรวจกับประชากรกลุ่มตัวอย่างจริง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ เป็นแบบสอบถาม (Questionnaire) มาตรส่วนประมาณค่า (Rating Scale) แบ่งออกเป็น 5 ระดับ ใช้การรายงานผลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา (Descriptive Statistics) และแสดงผลในรูปแบบของร้อยละ (Pecentage) โดยแบ่งเป็น 5 ตอน
ผลวิจัย: เจ้าหน้าที่ธุรการส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง มีอายุส่วนใหญ่ 21-30 ปี ระดับการศึกษา ส่วนใหญ่คือระดับปริญญาตรี สถานภาพการทำงาน ส่วนใหญ่ คือพนักงานมหาวิทยาลัย อายุการทำงาน ส่วนใหญ่ ระหว่าง 4-6 ปี หน่วยงานที่สังกัด ส่วนใหญ่มีจำนวนคณะละ 1 คน และมีคณะหน่วยงานเพียงสามหน่วยงานที่มีบุคลากรที่สังกัด หน่วยงานละ 2 คน มีความถี่ในการใช้งานในระบบ EDS ทุกวัน ในช่วงเวลา 08.30-10.00 น. โดยวัตถุประสงค์การใช้งานหลักก็เพื่อลงรับหนังสือ แจ้งเวียนหนังสือส่งออก และอัพโหลดเอกสารลงระบบ โดยผู้ปฏิบัติงานธุรการจะเปิดใช้งาน EDS ในระหว่างทำงานอยู่เป็นระยะๆ เนื่องจากมีงานด้านอื่นๆที่ต้องทำควบคู่ไปด้วย จึงไม่มีการกำหนดเวลาที่ชัดเจน ในการเปิดใช้งาน ผู้ปฏิบัติงานธุรการมีการเก็บรักษารหัสไว้อย่างดี รวมถึงสนับสนุนช่วยเหลือบุคลากรทั้งใหม่และเก่าให้ได้รับความสะดวกในการได้มาซึ่งรหัส EDS เพื่อการใช้งานที่ต่อเนื่อง ทันต่อสถานการณ์ข่าวสาร โดยการแนะนำ ชี้แนะ ขั้นตอนต่างๆ รวมทั้งฝึกอบรมวิธีใช้งานให้กับบุคลากรในหน่วยงาน ทั้งยังสนับสนุนให้บุคลากรในหน่วยงานใช้งานเอกสารผ่านระบบ EDS เป็นช่องทางหลัก เช่นเดียวกับเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้ปฏิบัติงานก็ใช้ระบบ EDS ในการปฏิบัติงานอยู่เป็นประจำ
สรุปผล: การวิจัยสรุปได้ว่าพนักงานธุรการส่วนใหญ่เป็นผู้หญิง อายุ 21-30 ปี วุฒิปริญญาตรี และมีประสบการณ์ 4-6 ปี ระบบ EDS มีการใช้งานเป็นประจำทุกวันสำหรับงานเฉพาะ โดยมุ่งเน้นที่การรักษารหัสและบุคลากรสนับสนุน ข้อค้นพบนี้เน้นย้ำถึงบทบาทสำคัญของระบบในฐานะช่องทางหลักในการใช้เอกสารของทั้งเจ้าหน้าที่ธุรการและผู้ปฏิบัติงานในหน่วยงาน
Small water bodies in agricultural areas as important habitats for euglenoids in Poland
Authors:   Department of Botany, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Bioengineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland, Celewicz Sofia
Published: January 2024

Temporary water bodies of glacial origin, known as kettle holes, are typical elements of the young moraine landscape in many countries. Unfortunately, they are very exposed to effects of anthropogenic changes, especially in agricultural areas. Due to their small area and depth, as well as to the great fluctuations in water level, they create specific conditions for organisms that inhabit them. Consequently, kettle holes are unique biodiversity hotspots in landscape, rich in some microalgal species, particularly euglenoids (euglenophytes). In this study, the taxonomic composition of euglenoids was studied in three temporary water bodies in an agricultural landscape of Wielkopolska Province (western Poland). In total, 65 euglenoid taxa were identified there during one year. Euglenoids in the investigated field ponds were the most species-rich group of microalgae. They accounted for 26% of the total number of phytoplankton taxa. According to the constancy (frequency) of occurrence most of the species were incidental. The most common taxa were: Trachelomonas volvocina, Euglenaformis proxima, Trachelomonas intermedia, Lepocinclis tripteris, and Lepocinclis acus. The high species richness of euglenoids in aquatic ecosystems of agricultural areas shows how valuable ponds are for preserving local biodiversity and for aquatic food webs. The small water bodies in farmlands should be protected against progressive anthropogenic eutrophication and degradation.
IMPORTANCIA DEL DESARROLLO DEL LENGUAJE CLARO EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE DE LA LECTURA, CASO DE STUDIO 2 GRADO DE NIVEL PRIMARIA, MUNICIPIO DE JUCHITEPEC, EDO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Martínez Ávila Kennya , Flores Zamorano Jesús Antonio , Arce López Luis Roberto , García Parada Ricardo , Hernández Ramírez Luis Fernando
Published: January 2024

En la presente investigación titulado “Importancia del Desarrollo del Lenguaje claro en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la lectura, caso de estudio: Segundo grado de primaria municipio de Juchitepec, Edo Mex”, tiene como objetivo: Conocer al lector la importancia del lenguaje correcto (fonemas) en las y los niños para favorecer la lectura. Es por eso que, realizar una intervención temprana, no solo permite detectar el nivel de desarrollo del lenguaje del niño o niña, sino que, además, brinda la oportunidad de realizar correcciones del habla y analizar las dificultades que pudiesen darse en cuanto el o la niña vaya adquiriendo la lectura. Por otra parte, se implementó un instrumento del cual se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de .72% el cual es confiable y aceptable. Así mismo es importante destacar que algunas de las preguntas alusivas son, si conoce la etapa de lenguaje de sus hijos donde el 41 % dice que si lo conoce. ¿Qué tan frecuente emplea ejercicios y actividades para el desarrollo del lenguaje de su hijo/a? donde el 26.83% dice que siempre, por otra parte ¿Con qué frecuencia usted corrige las palabras cuando su hijo/a le quiere expresar o cuando le pide algo? Donde el 68.29 dice que si lo hace. Es por eso que el utilizar un lenguaje adecuado permite una correcta comunicación en su entorno. Como docentes se busca entender y comprender un lenguaje donde los estudiantes desarrollen en función a sus aprendizajes y experiencias en colaboración con padres de familia. Gran parte de este proceso permite formar, por tanto, es indispensable que se ejecuten actividades, estrategias, adecuaciones al vocabulario, para mejorar la adquisición y ejecución de la lectura. Finalmente, la enseñanza de los fonemas permitirá la apreciación de las palabras para visualizarlas en su amplitud al leer la diversidad de textos.
Programa Mooc para Gestión y Prevención del Síndrome de Burnout en Directores de Unidades Educativas
Authors: Flores Gutiérrez Belisario Welser , Escobar Callejas Piter Henry
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue proponer un programa de MOOC para gestionar y prevenir el síndrome de burnout en los directores de Unidades Educativas y Centros de Educación Alternativa y Especial del departamento de Pando. Metodológicamente tiene un enfoque mixto que combina el estudio cuantitativo con el cualitativo y se apega al paradigma socio crítico. La población fue un total de 99 directores de Unidades Educativas y Centros de Educación Alternativa y Especial del departamento de Pando. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante el cuestionario MBI. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos el 100% de los entrevistados estuvieron de acuerdo con el diseño de un Programa de MOOC para la gestión y prevención del síndrome de burnout. Se concluyó que la implementación de este programa contribuya a mejorar el bienestar de los directores, fortalecer su desempeño laboral y generar un impacto positivo en la calidad de la educación.
Interpreting the Practical Aspects of Contemporary Criminal Law Education Programs
Authors:   Lingnan Normal University Law And Politics College，China, Jing Xiang
Published: January 2024

With the continuous progress and development of society, the status and role of criminal law education in the field of law have become more and more important. However, the traditional criminal law education model often favors the teaching of theoretical knowledge and neglects the cultivation of students' practical operation ability, which is unable to meet the students' demand for the practical ability of criminal law. Therefore, it has become an inevitable choice to carry out practical sessions in contemporary criminal law education programs. In this paper, we will discuss the effective strategy of carrying out practical aspects in contemporary criminal law education courses, to provide theoretical support for improving students' practical ability and meeting the social demand for talents in the field of jurisprudence.
Methods for Making a Nanosuspension of Poorly Soluble Medications
Authors: V. Kumar , D. Singh
Published: January 2024

Class II prescriptions are known to dissolve ineffectively in both natural and fluid solvents, making them a significantly more challenging challenge. When it comes to these kinds of high log P synthetic compounds that are insoluble in water, the nanosuspension structure is desired. The overall bioavailability of nanosuspensions is influenced by an increase in surface area and a decrease in molecule size. Sometimes the oral dosage forms of water-soluble drugs that are slowly absorbed and inefficient show insufficient bioavailability. A drug's permeability and solubility have a significant impact on how bioavailable it is. To create sub-micron-sized particles, a suitable emulsifier and a pharmaceutical mixture are fed through a high-pressure homogenization or milling procedure. Both classic milling and precipitation processes are commonly used to create particles larger than one millimetre. In this investigation, the techniques was used to prepare the nanosuspension for improving the solubility of poorly soluble drugs.
Phytochemical Study of Butea superba Roxb. and its Extraction by Successive Solvent and Direct Ethanolic Extraction
Authors: A. K. Kushwaha , V. B. Babar
Published: January 2024

Herbal therapy is a widely accepted therapeutic method, where the use of medicinal herbs has great importance in traditional medicine. Butea superba L., often referred to as Ghandhali, Bakuchi, Khip, and Prasaran, is an indigenous green vegetable originating from India. The herb has been traditionally used to augment physical strength, potency, and male sexual prowess. An essential aspect of research is examining the bioactivity of each component, since it has a substantial impact on the regulation of biological processes and the treatment of numerous conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, asthma, hepatomas, psoriasis, and perhaps cancer. The current investigation centered on the extraction and phytochemical analysis of Butea superba Roxb, using both Successive Solvent Extraction (SSE) and Direct Ethanolic Extraction (DEE) techniques. The SSE technique included a methodical extraction procedure using solvents with progressively higher polarity, while DEE immediately employed ethanol. Phytochemical analysis was performed on the extracted components of Butea superba to determine the presence and amount of bioactive substances. Diverse analytical techniques, such as chromatography, were used to investigate the chemical makeup. This extensive study seeks to provide valuable insights into the efficacy of SSE (Solvent Extraction) and DEE (Deep Eutectic Solvent Extraction) techniques for extracting phytochemicals from Butea superba, as well as to clarify the range of bioactive substances found in this plant.
Legalitas Tafsir Isyari dalam Penafsiran Al-Quran
Authors: Nurman Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang legalitas Tafsir Isyari sebagai sebuah sumber penafsiran dan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhinya. Ini muncul karena munculnya beberapa penafsiran yang bertentangan dengan penafsiran mayoritas ulama dan bahkan bertentangan dengan syariat dan logika akal. Hal ini disebabkan adanya legitimasi ilmu laduni (Mauhibah) sebagai sebuah ilmu yang harus dimiliki mufasir. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian library reseach berbasis content analysis dengan penyimpulan data model induksi. Tafsir Isyari adalah sumber tafsir yang dilegitimasi oleh al-Quran, Hadis dan dipraktekkan oleh para Sahabat. Syarat diakuinya sebuah penafsiran isyari adalah a. Tidak menafikan Tafsir Zahir, b. Diperkuat oleh dalil lain, c. Tidak bertentangan dengan hukum agama dan akal, dan d. Tidak mengakusisi kebenaran Tafsir Zahir.
Jalan Baru Kebenaran dalam Epistemologi Integrasi dan Interkoneksi Muhammad Amin Abdullah
Authors: Sani Azwar
Published: January 2024

Gagasan Amin Abdullah mengusulkan pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan ilmu agama, ilmu pengetahuan, dan perspektif budaya dengan menghubungkan pemikiran Barat dan Timur. Dia menekankan pentingnya dialog lintas budaya, agama, dan ilmu pengetahuan, serta mengklaim bahwa kebenaran sejati tidak mungkin dicapai melalui pemisahan dan konflik antar tradisi. Artikel ini menjelaskan konsep tersebut dan implikasinya dalam pencarian pengetahuan holistik untuk memahami dunia modern yang kompleks. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Library Research, karena objek penelitiannya adalah literatur-literatur kepustakaan yang membahas jalan baru kebenaran dalam epistemologi integrasi dan interkoneksi serta menggunakan pendekatan eksploratif-fenomenologis. Tujuannya adalah merunut batasan-batasan tradisional dalam pencarian pengetahuan dengan mengintegrasikan ilmu agama, ilmu pengetahuan, dan perspektif budaya, serta menghubungkan pemikiran Barat dan Timur. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang kompleksitas pengetahuan dalam konteks global saat ini. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menguraikan pandangan Amin Abdullah tentang pendekatan holistik yang dapat merangkul keragaman dalam upaya memahami dunia dan kebenaran yang lebih luas.

Kata Kunci: Epistemologi; Integrasi; Interkoneksi; Kebenaran

The concept proposed by Amin Abdullah suggests an approach that integrates religious knowledge, scientific understanding, and cultural perspectives by bridging Western and Eastern thought. He emphasizes the significance of cross-cultural, cross-religious, and interdisciplinary dialogues, asserting that ultimate truth cannot be attained through the separation and conflicts among traditions. This article elucidates this concept and its implications in the pursuit of holistic knowledge to comprehend the complexities of the modern world. This study employs qualitative research through Library Research methodology, as its focus revolves around literature that delves into new pathways to truth in the realm of integrated and interconnected epistemology, utilizing an exploratory-phenomenological approach. The aim is to trace the confines of traditional knowledge-seeking by harmonizing religious knowledge, scientific understanding, and cultural perspectives, while bridging Western and Eastern thought. This approach facilitates a deeper comprehension of the intricacies of knowledge within the current global context. Therefore, this article expounds on Amin Abdullah's perspective on a holistic approach that embraces diversity in the endeavor to understand the world and a broader truth

Keywords: Epistemology; Integration; Interconnection; Truth
PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN EDUKASI DIRI
Authors: Supi Yanti
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan Survei Data Penduduk di Nusa Tenggara Barat, khususnya di Lombak Barat, saat ini angka pernikahan dini cukup tinggi. Menikah di usia kurang dari 18 tahun merupakan kenyataan yang harus dihadapi oleh sebagian anak di seluruh dunia, terutama negara berkembang. Meskipun Deklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia pada tahun 1954 secara eksplisit menentang pernikahan anak, ironisnya, praktik pernikahan dini masih berlangsung di banyak bagian dunia dan ini mencerminkan terabaikannya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak kaum muda. Jenis penelitian yang kami lakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian Pernikahan Dini ini dilakukan di Desa Sembung, Kecamatan Narmada, Lombok Barat. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini yakni dari kepala desa yang akan memberikan informasi terkait dengan warga yang melakukan pernikahan di usia dini. Informan dipilih berdasarkan dengan konsep seleksi dalam penelitian kualitatif yaitu kesesuaian dan juga kecukupan dengan prinsip kejenuhan
BELAJAR DARI DAMPAK GEMPA 2018: DESA SAMBIK BANGKOL MENJADIKAN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN QUR’AN SEBAGAI SARANA UNTUK BERBENAH DALAM MENCIPTAKAN GENERASI QUR’ANI
Authors: Murzal
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Gempa 2018 terhadap tingginya kualitas beragama masyarakat Desa sambik bangkol. Dalam masalah ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu wawancara secara langsung kepada beberapa tokoh yang berada di desa sambik bangkol. Setelah tragedi 2018 masyarakat mulai membenah diri dengan mendekatkan diri kepada sang maha Esa, Allah Subhaanahu wwata’alaa. Dibuktikan dengan banyaknya didirikan taman pendidikan Qur’an disetiap dusun di desa sambik bangkol, tetapi tenaga pendidik yag masih sangat kurang didesa tersebut. Dan sampai peneliti ikut serta dalam pembimbingan langsung terhadap adik-adik yang mengaji di beberapa TPQ. Dengan ilmu yang minim, kami salurkan sepenggal ilmu yang kami miliki kepada adik-adik yang menimba ilmu di beberapa TPQ desa sambik bangkol tersebut. Tidak hanya itu, kami mengadakan sosialisasi tentang bahaya pernikahan di usia anak dibeberapa lokasi yaitu di Mts Al-Ittihad dan di Balai desa. Dengan tragedi Gempa ditahun 2018 mendatangkan hal negative dan positif. Negatifnya adalah banyak bangunan masyarakat yang hancur serta usaha yang mengalami kerugian. Sedangkan hal positif yang dapat diambil dari kejadian tersebut adalah terlahirnya generasi Qur’ani setelah kejadian tersebut yang membawa nama baik Desa sambik bangkol. Dibuktikan dengan banyaknya taman Pendidikan Qur’an yang terdapat di desa tersebut Serta tak sedikit masyarakat buta huruf dalam mengaji
ASSOCIATION COVID-19 AND LIVER INJURY : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Giovani Calista , Monica Carissa Theodora , Priska Adelin Claudia
Published: January 2024

Background: Most COVID-19 patients present with typical respiratory symptoms (i.e., cough, dyspnea) and fever. However, abnormal liver function is often developed in patients with COVID-19, and liver injury has been related with severe disease. Liver damage ranges from mild asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes to severe liver injury, while a few cases of acute liver failure have also been reported.
The aim: This study aims to show association COVID-19 and liver injury.  
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 44 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 334 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 7 articles for PubMed and 111 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 4 articles for PubMed and 46 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: COVID-19-associated liver injury is caused by the cumulative effects of multiple factors, including hepatotropic SARS-CoV-2, drug-induced liver injury, hypoxic reperfusion, immune stress and inflammatory factor storms.
Formation of national identity of the young generation, in the conditions of emigration in the Polish School of Native Subjects named after Our Lady of Czestochowa in London
Authors: Zamecka-Zalas Olga
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie historii Szkoły Przedmiotów Ojczystych im. Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej w Londynie oraz zwrócenie uwagi na misję, która przyświecała jej działalności przez lata: krzewienie kultury polskiej, wychowanie religijne i katechizacja dzieci i młodzieży na emigracji. Problematyka badawcza niniejszego artykułu dotyczy różnorodnych form pracy dydaktyczno-wychowawczej w tej szkole w zakresie wychowania ojczystego dzieci i młodzieży, która opiera się na ścisłym współdziałaniu nauczycieli z rodzicami i społecznością polonijną. Cel. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie historii Szkoły Przedmiotów Ojczystych im. Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej oraz jej działalności dydaktyczno-wychowawczej na przestrzeni 60 lat oraz roli nauczycieli i rodziców w wychowywaniu dzieci w polskiej kulturze i tradycji. Materiały i metody. Aby zrealizować cel badawczy, zastosowano metodę analizy dokumentów oraz metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. Wyniki. Rezultatem przeprowadzonych badań jest przedstawienie historii i form organizacji pracy dydaktyczno-wychowawczej w Szkole Przedmiotów Ojczystych im. Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej. Są to m.in. zarządzanie i kierownictwo placówką, organizacja procesu dydaktyczno-wychowawczego, współpraca ze środowiskiem rodzinnym i społecznym. Wnioski. Polska Szkoła Przedmiotów Ojczystych im. Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej w Londynie na Devonia Road przez kilkadziesiąt lat swej działalności kształtowała tożsamość narodową dzieci i młodzieży polonijnej, pielęgnowała polskie tradycje, przekazywała
dziedzictwo kulturowe i religijne. Uczniowie uczestniczyli w obchodach świąt narodowych, kościelnych, w uroczystościach patriotycznych itp. Grono nauczycielskie angażowało się w pracę dydaktyczno-wychowawczą zarówno w formie zajęć lekcyjnych, jak i pozalekcyjnych. Zachęcano uczniów do uczestnictwa w różnego rodzaju konkursach, wystawach i akademiach. Ponadto szkoła od samego początku ściśle współpracowała z Komitetem Rodzicielskim i parafią, które wspierały pracę nauczycieli i pomagały w kierowaniu placówką. Pomimo wielu trudności lokalowych i częstych zmian siedziby szkoły niestrudzenie realizowano hasło „Mowa polska w domu, w polskiej szkole i kościele”.
Family determinants of youth homelessness
Authors: Motyka Marek A.
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie. Bezdomność młodzieży jest zjawiskiem coraz bardziej widocznym na polskiej scenie problemów społecznych. Cel. Celem badań było ustalenie rodzinnych uwarunkowań prowadzących do kryzysu bezdomności, a także określenie niezbędnych oddziaływań pomocowych mających na celu przywrócenie stabilizacji życiowej i usamodzielnienie. Materiał i metody. Przeprowadzono 35 wywiadów z młodzieżą doświadczającą bezdomności. Narzędziem badań był kwestionariusz wywiadu składający się z 26 pytań, z których część dotyczyła sytuacji rodzinnej respondentów. Wywiady zostały zarejestrowane na dyktafonie i sporządzono ich transkrypcję. Zastosowano celowy dobór próby: wywiady zrealizowano wśród podopiecznych Fundacji Po Drugie, świadczącej kompleksową pomoc na rzecz młodzieży w kryzysie bezdomności. Wyniki. Na podstawie zgromadzonych danych ustalono, że rodzinne przyczyny wystąpienia kryzysu bezdomności wśród młodzieży to przede wszystkim dorastanie w rodzinie z dysfunkcjami: uzależnieniem jednego lub dwojga rodziców, przemocą, niezaradnością rodziców. Takie sytuacje prowadzą do rozdzielenia i wychowywania się poza rodziną biologiczną
(piecza zastępcza, domy dziecka, ośrodki resocjalizacyjne), a ponadto powodują doświadczenie traumy, krzywdy, poczucia osamotnienia. Przyczyny te, a zwłaszcza ich współwystępowanie, pełniły istotną rolę w pojawieniu się kryzysu. Wnioski. Potrzeby młodzieży, która w okresie dorastania doświadczyła wielu krzywd i zaniedbań ze strony rodziców, wymagają wielowymiarowej pomocy i wsparcia terapeutycznego, w tym zabezpieczenia dachu nad głową, stabilizacji emocjonalnej, wzmocnienia poczucia własnej wartości, przywrócenia stabilizacji psychicznej, zmotywowania do podjęcia edukacji, znalezienia zatrudnienia, przygotowania do samodzielnego prowadzenia gospodarstwa domowego i prawidłowego pełnienia ról społecznych. Fundacja Po Drugie, w której zrealizowano badania, jest organizacją świadczącą w pełni kompleksową opiekę dla tak bardzo potrzebującej grupy. Niestety jest to jedyne takie miejsce w Polsce.
FACTOR IDENTIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF CONDITION PREPAREDNESS OF MASTERS OF SAILING RACES ON YAL-6
Authors: Pugachev Igor'
Published: January 2024

Factor analysis revealed the parameters that have the greatest communality: running for 1 and 3 km; pull-ups on the bar; lifting a kettlebell; 100 m swimming; 100 m. Obviously, when three control exercises are included in the program, their communality indicators should be quite high.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MANAGING THE COMPETITIVE READINESS OF HIGH-CLASS ATHLETES
Authors: Pugachev Igor'
Published: January 2024

An initial professional study of the physical condition of athletes against the background of the impact of the critical emotional situation of competitions is supposed to determine the tendency of manifestation of human capabilities when the emergency physiological and psychophysiological internal hidden reserves of the body are turned on. Next, a biometric composite prediction criterion is relied upon.
FORECAST OF RESULTS OF COMPETITIONS IN SWIMMERS ACCORDING TO HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors: Bolotov Alexandr , Barchukov Valeriy , Galuzin Alexander , Ten Andrey , Onopchenko Oksana
Published: January 2024

The use of hematological indicators to develop a computer program for predicting the success of swimmers' performance at competitions based on actual data on the most significant indicators and assessing the quality of the program using the Monte-Carlo method is considered.
AVNOJ I ZAVNOH U HRVATSKIM SOCIJALISTIČKIM I POSTSOCIJALISTIČKIM UDŽBENICIMA POVIJESTI: PREISPITIVANJE SMISLA UDŽBENIČKE HISTORIOGRAFIJE
Authors: Badurina Marino
Published: January 2024

U radu se prikazuje način na koji su (post)socijalistički udžbenici povijesti obrađivali teme zasjedanja i odluka AVNOJ-a i ZAVNOH-a, kao predstavničkih tijela nastalih u procesu stvaranja socijalističke Jugoslavije i Hrvatske tijekom Drugoga svjetskoga rata. Daje se kraći pregled mijena na interpretativnoj i kontekstualnoj razini koje se u vremenskoj protežitosti od 1960-ih do 2000-ih mogu u tim udžbenicima uočiti. U širem smislu, kroz to se problematizira odnos udžbeničke historiografije prema pitanjima nacionalizma i nacije, naroda, države, društva i postavlja se općenito pitanje mogućnosti dosega udžbenika kao izvora povijesne spoznaje u suvremenosti.
ZASJEDANJA AVNOJ-A U SOCIJALISTIČKIM I POSTSOCIJALISTIČKIM UDŽBENICIMA
Authors: Dupanović Dino
Published: January 2024

U radu se analiziraju udžbenici historije korišteni u razdoblju socijalističke Jugoslavije, kao i udžbenici koji su publikovani i koji se još uvijek koriste u Bosni i Hercegovini, odnosno u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine. U okviru analize pomenutih udžbenika, naglasak je stavljen na analizu dva događaja, Prvog i Drugog zasjedanja Anifašističkog vijeća narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije, odnosno (ne)zastupljenosti pomenutih događaja u udžbenicima i njihova interpretacija. Pored toga, djelomično je obrađeno i pitanje, odnosno pozicija Prvog i Drugog zasjedanja Anitifašističkog vijeća narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije  u jugoslavenskoj zvaničnoj kulturi sjećanja  promovisanoj od strane Saveza boraca Narodnooslobodilačkog rata. Glavna karakteristika u pozicioniranju pomenutih događaja kako u udžbenicima i zvaničnoj kulturi sjećanja, jeste snažna podjeljenost koja je u pozadini uvijek imala, etničke i nacionalne suprotnosti, što ukazuju i neke ranije analize autora iz Bosne i Hercegovine, poput Melise Forić Plasto, koja se bavila širom analizom udžbenika pisanih na bosanskom, hrvatskom i srpskom jeziku.
MJESTO I ZNAČAJ DRUGOG ZASJEDANJA AVNOJ-A U MAKEDONSKOJ HISTORIOGRAFIJI U POSTOSCIJALISTICKIM/POSTJUGOSLOVENSKIM GODINAMA
Authors: Todorov Petar
Published: January 2024

U radu se pokazuje kako su se, nakon sloma Jugoslavije, gradili novi narativi o mjestu i ulozi AVNOJ-a u makedonskoj historiji. Postsocijalistička historiografija počinje preispitivati, između ostalog, i ocjene o važnosti AVNOJ-a, ali te teme nisu dominantne kako u historiografiji tako ni u javnom diskursu. Historiografija je dugo vremena nakon raspada Jugoslavije ponavljala tezu o važnosti odluka AVNOJ-a za priznanje makedonske nacije i konstituiranje makedonske države. U radu se pokazuje kako su se početkom 2000-ih u historiografiji pojavile teze kako odluke AVNOJ-a nisu bile presudne za formiranje ASNOM-a, što je bio u skladu sa pokušajima distanciranja historičara od ideoloških obilježja iz doba socijalizma. U radu se također pokazuje kako se taj narativ dalje razvijao i kako su nove interpretacije nesudjelovanja makedonskih delagata na zasjedanju AVNOJ-a i nepostojanje makedonskih oredstavnika u NKOJ-a, dovele do toga da se na odluke AVNOJ-a gleda kao na događaj koji je onemogućio ujedinjenje makedonskog naroda na Balkanu. Autor zaključuje kako se iz toga vidi da je jugoslavenska ideologija, iz doba socijalizma, u postsocijalističkoj hiostoriografiji i udžbenicima historije zamijenjena makedonskom etnonacionalnom ideologijom i izostavljanjem jugoslavenskog konteksta.
Enfoque biomecánico sobre el Concierto de Aranjuez de Joaquín Rodrigo: una aproximación a la solución de pasajes escalísticos y armónicos en la guitarra
Authors: Ñopo Olazabal Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2024

El objeto de estudio son los pasajes escalísticos y armónicos del Concierto de Aranjuez para guitarra y orquesta de Joaquín Rodrigo, que presentan exigencias de velocidad y esfuerzo mecánico para el intérprete, a la luz de los conceptos de biomecánica. Se exponen los conocimientos básicos para la comprensión de la biomecánica y su utilidad para hallar las opciones que permitan una ejecución accesible de la composición, considerando la naturaleza del aparato motor del ejecutante. De este modo, las soluciones mecánicas presentadas pueden ser útiles para el perfeccionamiento de la técnica de la guitarra, y a la vez para la prevención de lesiones profesionales, y la reducción de su impacto negativo en la salud del guitarrista.
Transformación musical de la Kachampa en cuatro obras académicas
Authors: Sosaya Wekselman José
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo muestra las diversas posibilidades utilizadas por cuatro compositores, tres peruanos y un italiano, de épocas distintas para transformar, desarrollar y recrear la música de una conocida danza tradicional del Cusco: la kachampa. La primera parte, trata sobre el contexto histórico-musical en el que se ubican las cuatro obras, a fin de establecer su relación con los estilos de escritura y las corrientes en boga de la época. La segunda parte, describe la música de la danza tradicional, subdividiéndola en frases y estableciendo sus elementos de unidad y de variedad. Luego, empieza el análisis comparativo de cada obra académica en relación a la pieza musical tradicional tomada como punto de partida. Finalmente, se expondrán las conclusiones del trabajo. Se describe someramente las maneras cómo cada compositor enfrenta el problema que implica partir de una danza cuya intención original suele ser más social o ceremonial que musical y cómo estos compositores la han “recreado” con el propósito de darle un valor musical y artístico.
Paralelismo conceptual entre el Impresionismo pictórico y la composición musical de Claude Debussy: el caso del Preludio a la siesta de un fauno
Authors: Mestanza Revoredo Mónica Susana
Published: January 2024

La importancia de la obra Preludio a la siesta de un fauno, en el contexto artístico de su época, radica en las innovaciones que realizó Claude Debussy, en las que se puede apreciar el espíritu de libertad del compositor. En ese contexto, convivieron las artes plásticas, en especial la pintura que —dados los nuevos conceptos que aplicaron los pintores llamados impresionistas— generó un gran impacto en la música. De este modo, se plantea un cierto paralelismo entre ambas artes. En el presente trabajo se analizarán algunos aspectos musicales del Preludio relacionándolos con las características estéticas, técnicas y conceptuales de la pintura impresionista.
Language learning among higher education students: an analysis on motivation
Authors: Rodríguez Muñoz María Luisa , Pérez Gálvez Jesús Claudio , Buyse Kris
Published: January 2024

Intrinsic motivation in language learning is ideal to attain successful foreign language learning according to experts (Del Castillo, 2010; Gilakjani et al.,2010). In order to measure its impact at university level, this paper shows the results of a quantitative study conducted at KU Leuven during the academic year 2021-2022 on motivation in foreign language learning. A total of 479 students participated in a survey designed for this purpose. The methodology was based on a multivariate analysis using the statistical package SPSS v. 25. The research findings show that university students have essentially instrumental motivation for learning foreign languages (FL), which implies that their desire to acquire a second language (L2) is limited to practical purposes. On the other hand, the study has identified a representative segment of students, referred to as “incidental students”, who are characterised by not having any clear motivation (neither instrumental nor integrative) for FL. The results lead to recommendations for curricular adaptation to enhance intrinsic motivation in foreign language teaching and learning at university level.
Посвящается памяти В.А. Брискмана
Authors: Мызникова Б.И. , Костарев К.Г.
Published: January 2024

Vladimir Abramovich Briskman (1937–2001), PhD in Physics and Mathematics, the author of many scientific papers and monographs, was the Head of the Laboratory of Hydrodynamic Stability (from 1970 to 2001) at the Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was the Member of the Russian National Committee for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, the Member of the Space Council of RAS and the Council for New Materials of the Russian Space Agency, the Fellow of the European Society of Mechanics (EuroMech), the European Space Explorers Association (ELGRA), and the Member of Committee on New Materials of the International Academy of Astronautics.
Design principles for inflammasome inhibition by pyrin-only-proteins
Authors: Wu Shuai , Garg Archit , Mazanek Zachary , Belotte Gretchen , Zhou Jeffery J , Stallings Christina M , Lueck Jacob , Roland Aubrey , Chattergoon Michael A , Sohn Jungsan
Published: January 2024

Inflammasomes are filamentous signaling platforms essential for host defense against various intracellular calamities such as pathogen invasion and genotoxic stresses. However, dysregulated inflammasomes cause an array of human diseases including autoinflammatory disorders and cancer. It was recently identified that endogenous pyrin-only-proteins (POPs) regulate inflammasomes by directly inhibiting their filament assembly. Here, by combining Rosetta in silico, in vitro, and in cellulo methods, we investigate the target specificity and inhibition mechanisms of POPs. We find here that POP1 is ineffective in directly inhibiting the central inflammasome adaptor ASC. Instead, POP1 acts as a decoy and targets the assembly of upstream receptor pyrin-domain (PYD) filaments such as those of AIM2, IFI16, NLRP3, and NLRP6. Moreover, not only does POP2 directly suppress the nucleation of ASC, but it can also inhibit the elongation of receptor filaments. In addition to inhibiting the elongation of AIM2 and NLRP6 filaments, POP3 potently suppresses the nucleation of ASC. Our Rosetta analyses and biochemical experiments consistently suggest that a combination of favorable and unfavorable interactions between POPs and PYDs is necessary for effective recognition and inhibition. Together, we reveal the intrinsic target redundancy of POPs and their inhibitory mechanisms.
Interplay between acetylation and ubiquitination of imitation switch chromatin remodeler Isw1 confers multidrug resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans
Authors: Meng Yang , Ni Yue , Li Zhuoran , Jiang Tianhang , Sun Tianshu , Li Yanjian , Gao Xindi , Li Hailong , Suo Chenhao , Li Chao , Yang Sheng , Lan Tian , Liao Guojian , Liu Tongbao , Wang Ping , Ding Chen
Published: January 2024

Cryptococcus neoformans poses a threat to human health, but anticryptococcal therapy is hampered by the emergence of drug resistance, whose underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Herein, we discovered that Isw1, an imitation switch chromatin remodeling ATPase, functions as a master modulator of genes responsible for in vivo and in vitro multidrug resistance in C. neoformans. Cells with the disrupted ISW1 gene exhibited profound resistance to multiple antifungal drugs. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that Isw1 is both acetylated and ubiquitinated, suggesting that an interplay between these two modification events exists to govern Isw1 function. Mutagenesis studies of acetylation and ubiquitination sites revealed that the acetylation status of Isw1K97 coordinates with its ubiquitination processes at Isw1K113 and Isw1K441 through modulating the interaction between Isw1 and Cdc4, an E3 ligase. Additionally, clinical isolates of C. neoformans overexpressing the degradation-resistant ISW1K97Q allele showed impaired drug-resistant phenotypes. Collectively, our studies revealed a sophisticated acetylation–Isw1–ubiquitination regulation axis that controls multidrug resistance in C. neoformans.
Coordinated regulation of gene expression in Plasmodium female gametocytes by two transcription factors
Authors: Murata Yuho , Nishi Tsubasa , Kaneko Izumi , Iwanaga Shiroh , Yuda Masao
Published: January 2024

Gametocytes play key roles in the Plasmodium lifecycle. They are essential for sexual reproduction as precursors of the gametes. They also play an essential role in parasite transmission to mosquitoes. Elucidation of the gene regulation at this stage is essential for understanding these two processes at the molecular level and for developing new strategies to break the parasite lifecycle. We identified a novel Plasmodium transcription factor (TF), designated as a partner of AP2-FG or PFG. In this article, we report that this TF regulates the gene expression in female gametocytes in concert with another female-specific TF AP2-FG. Upon the disruption of PFG, majority of female-specific genes were significantly downregulated, and female gametocyte lost the ability to produce ookinetes. ChIP-seq analysis showed that it was located in the same position as AP2-FG, indicating that these two TFs form a complex. ChIP-seq analysis of PFG in AP2-FG-disrupted parasites and ChIP-seq analysis of AP2-FG in PFG-disrupted parasites demonstrated that PFG mediates the binding of AP2-FG to a ten-base motif and that AP2-FG binds another motif, GCTCA, in the absence of PFG. In promoter assays, this five-base motif was identified as another female-specific cis-acting element. Genes under the control of the two forms of AP2-FG, with or without PFG, partly overlapped; however, each form had target preferences. These results suggested that combinations of these two forms generate various expression patterns among the extensive genes expressed in female gametocytes.
Recursive self-embedded vocal motifs in wild orangutans
Authors: Lameira Adriano R , Hardus Madeleine E , Ravignani Andrea , Raimondi Teresa , Gamba Marco
Published: January 2024

Recursive procedures that allow placing a vocal signal inside another of a similar kind provide a neuro-computational blueprint for syntax and phonology in spoken language and human song. There are, however, no known vocal sequences among nonhuman primates arranged in self-embedded patterns that evince vocal recursion or potential incipient or evolutionary transitional forms thereof, suggesting a neuro-cognitive transformation exclusive to humans. Here, we uncover that wild flanged male orangutan long calls feature rhythmically isochronous call sequences nested within isochronous call sequences, consistent with two hierarchical strata. Remarkably, three temporally and acoustically distinct call rhythms in the lower stratum were not related to the overarching rhythm at the higher stratum by any low multiples, which suggests that these recursive structures were neither the result of parallel non-hierarchical procedures nor anatomical artifacts of bodily constraints or resonances. Findings represent a case of temporally recursive hominid vocal combinatorics in the absence of syntax, semantics, phonology, or music. Second-order combinatorics, ‘sequences within sequences’, involving hierarchically organized and cyclically structured vocal sounds in ancient hominids may have preluded the evolution of recursion in modern language-able humans.
Reprogramming of cardiac phosphoproteome, proteome, and transcriptome confers resilience to chronic adenylyl cyclase-driven stress
Authors: Qu Jia-Hua , Chakir Khalid , Tarasov Kirill V , Riordon Daniel R , Perino Maria Grazia , Silvester Allwin Jennifa , Lakatta Edward G
Published: January 2024

Our prior study (Tarasov et al., 2022) discovered that numerous adaptive mechanisms emerge in response to cardiac-specific overexpression of adenylyl cyclase type 8 (TGAC8) which included overexpression of a large number of proteins. Here, we conducted an unbiased phosphoproteomics analysis in order to determine the role of altered protein phosphorylation in the adaptive heart performance and protection profile of adult TGAC8 left ventricle (LV) at 3–4 months of age, and integrated the phosphoproteome with transcriptome and proteome. Based on differentially regulated phosphoproteins by genotype, numerous stress-response pathways within reprogrammed TGAC8 LV, including PKA, PI3K, and AMPK signaling pathways, predicted upstream regulators (e.g. PDPK1, PAK1, and PTK2B), and downstream functions (e.g. cell viability, protein quality control), and metabolism were enriched. In addition to PKA, numerous other kinases and phosphatases were hyper-phosphorylated in TGAC8 vs. WT. Hyper-phosphorylated transcriptional factors in TGAC8 were associated with increased mRNA transcription, immune responses, and metabolic pathways. Combination of the phosphoproteome with its proteome and with the previously published TGAC8 transcriptome enabled the elucidation of cardiac performance and adaptive protection profiles coordinately regulated at post-translational modification (PTM) (phosphorylation), translational, and transcriptional levels. Many stress-response signaling pathways, i.e., PI3K/AKT, ERK/MAPK, and ubiquitin labeling, were consistently enriched and activated in the TGAC8 LV at transcriptional, translational, and PTM levels. Thus, reprogramming of the cardiac phosphoproteome, proteome, and transcriptome confers resilience to chronic adenylyl cyclase-driven stress. We identified numerous pathways/function predictions via gene sets, phosphopeptides, and phosphoproteins, which may point to potential novel therapeutic targets to enhance heart adaptivity, maintaining heart performance while avoiding cardiac dysfunction.
Investigating macroecological patterns in coarse-grained microbial communities using the stochastic logistic model of growth
Authors: Shoemaker William R , Grilli Jacopo
Published: January 2024

The structure and diversity of microbial communities are intrinsically hierarchical due to the shared evolutionary history of their constituents. This history is typically captured through taxonomic assignment and phylogenetic reconstruction, sources of information that are frequently used to group microbes into higher levels of organization in experimental and natural communities. Connecting community diversity to the joint ecological dynamics of the abundances of these groups is a central problem of community ecology. However, how microbial diversity depends on the scale of observation at which groups are defined has never been systematically examined. Here, we used a macroecological approach to quantitatively characterize the structure and diversity of microbial communities among disparate environments across taxonomic and phylogenetic scales. We found that measures of biodiversity at a given scale can be consistently predicted using a minimal model of ecology, the Stochastic Logistic Model of growth (SLM). This result suggests that the SLM is a more appropriate null-model for microbial biodiversity than alternatives such as the Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity. Extending these within-scale results, we examined the relationship between measures of biodiversity calculated at different scales (e.g. genus vs. family), an empirical pattern previously evaluated in the context of the Diversity Begets Diversity (DBD) hypothesis (Madi et al., 2020). We found that the relationship between richness estimates at different scales can be quantitatively predicted assuming independence among community members, demonstrating that the DBD can be sufficiently explained using the SLM as a null model of ecology. Contrastingly, only by including correlations between the abundances of community members (e.g. as the consequence of interactions) can we predict the relationship between estimates of diversity at different scales. The results of this study characterize novel microbial patterns across scales of organization and establish a sharp demarcation between recently proposed macroecological patterns that are not and are affected by ecological interactions.