bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploratory Data Analyses Indicate Overuse of Dietary Supplements among Male Gym Users in Germany
Authors:   German Sports University, Cologne, Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, Cologne, Germany, Isenmann Eduard , von Andrian-Werburg Judith ,   Institute of Biochemistry, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany, Eulgem Felix ,   Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sports University, Cologne, Germany, Geisler Stephan ,   Department of Fitness and Health, IST University of Applied Science, Dusseldorf, Germany, Diel Patrick ,   Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sports University, Cologne, Germany, Flenker Ulrich ,   German Sports University, Cologne, Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, Cologne, Germany
Published: October 2024

Background: Dietary supplements (DS) are very popular with the general population, physically active people and professional athletes are often taken without professional advice. Adverse effects on consumer health are increasingly being reported and there are concerns about overdoses of certain nutrients. There are initial indications that some groups of people have a higher affinity to DS than others. It appears that the type of sport and possibly gym membership could have an influence on consumer behaviour. Therefore, this study aimed to identify high consumer groups of DS among the general population in Germany. Methods: The consumption of DS was assessed using an online questionnaire including information about physical activity, gym membership and the consumption and intake doses of DS. Completed questionnaires were returned by 244 participants (m=153, f=91; 30.7±10.4 years SD). The answer options were valued, and subjects were categorized in low, average and high consumers (indicating overdosing). A configural frequency analysis was performed using the independent variables gender, gym membership, consumption. The configurations were tested with an exact binomial test and the p-value was corrected according to Bonferroni (0.05/12=0.0042). Results: Three significant configurations were found (p≤0.0042). The configuration, ‘male-gym member-average consumption’ as well as ‘male-gym member-high consumption’ were significantly overrepresented. Male gym members with low consumption behaviour were significantly underrepresented. Conclusion: This analysis suggests that male gym users in the German population have a higher risk of excessive DS consumption than other subgroups. Awareness campaigns regarding the risk of intake and overconsumption of DS can be targeted to high-risk groups. Due to the small sample size and the different types of fitness gyms, further studies are needed to make clearer statements and identify more precise risk groups.
Physiological Challenges and Adaptations in Competitive Freediving
Authors:   UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TÜBINGEN, Department of Sports Medicine, Tübingen, Germany, Tetzlaff Kay , Muth Claus Martin ,   ULM UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ulm, Germany
Published: October 2024

Competitive freediving is associated with extreme physiologic challenges due to the effects of apnea, submersion in water, and increased ambient pressure. There has nevertheless been a continued progression of world records across freediving disciplines in recent years, with breath-hold times exceeding 10 minutes, and reaching diving depths beyond 200 meters of seawater. The main physiological determinants of breath-hold endurance are the available oxygen stores, i.e., intrapulmonary gas volume, inspired gas concentration, and rate of oxygen consumption. Other factors such as psychological and inherent factors contribute to the individual tolerance to an increasing respiratory stimulus with prolonged breath-hold duration. A freediving athlete must be able to tolerate apnea to stay underwater long enough to reach great distance or depth and resurface safely. Elite freedivers exhibit somewhat remarkable physiological adaptations such as a more pronounced diving-response and hypercapnia tolerance compared to non-divers, as well as metabolic and cerebrovascular adaptations. To reach great depths, elite freedivers employ a breathing technique called glossophyryngeal insufflation (GI) that is enlarging the ratio of total lung capacity to residual volume, thus, mitigating risk of lung squeeze and increasing intrapulmonary gas volume, and thereby enhancing available oxygen stores. Pulmonary anatomy and physiology could not be accounted to restrict the breath-hold diving depths achieved by competitive athletes. However, the acutely increased intrapulmonary pressure during GI is transmitted to the pulmonary vasculature, thereby eliciting a right ventricular pressure overload, and left ventricular dysfunction that may augment hypotension and syncope during glossopharyngeal insufflation. Due to extreme diffusion gradients between alveolar pN2 and N2 pressures in the body tissues at great depth, N2 will be forced into blood and body tissues during descent, elevating risk of N2 narcosis and decompression illness during deep dives. Breath-hold training and preparation have been shown to enhance breath-hold performance. This review highlights recent data on the profound cardiovascular, respiratory, and gas exchange effects that are observed in competitive freedivers, and discusses possible adaptations and risks for humans.
Evaluating Serum Adiponectin Levels with Respect to the Results of Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Dysglycemic Pregnant Females
Authors: Ali H. Shaalan  , Mudhafar S. Khazaal
Published: October 2024

The hormone adiponectin has antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. Gestational diabetes is hyperglycemia that develops in middle of pregnancy. The oral glucose tolerance test is used to screen for gestational diabetes. As a measure for insulin resistance, the (QUICKI-index), utilizes fasting insulin and fasting glucose levels to evaluate the sensitivity to insulin. Pregnancy is a state of insulin resistance and the role played by the adiponectin in the progression from euglycemia into prediabetes is a matter of conflict.
Aim: to evaluate adiponectin levels in pregnancy and to find out if it can be used as a marker for developing GDM.
Subjects and methods: a cross-sectional study involved 40 pregnants of 18–40 years of age at their second trimester and having BMI of 25-30 Kg/m2. After performing the OGTT, pregnants were divided into:

Impaired glucose tolerance (IGTT) group: 23 pregnant with a mean age of 25.9 ± 6.1 years. B. Gestational diabetes (GDM) group: 13 pregnant with an age of 29.5 ± 3.9 years. The following parameters were measured: FBG, 2-hour RBG, fasting insulin, serum adiponectin, QUICKI-index.

Results: There was no significant statistical difference with respect to; age (p= .855), BMI (p= .071), and gestational age (p= .239). Serum adiponectin was significantly lower in the GDM group (p= .028). The FBG was significantly higher in the GDM group, (p<0.0001). Similarly, the 2-hour BG, (p<0.001). The fasting serum insulin was significantly higher in the GDM group, (p<0.0001). Pregnant with GDM had significantly lower QUICKI-index in comparison to those with IGTT (p<0.0001). Finally, the blood level of adiponectin showed positive correlation with QUICKI-index of insulin resistance, r (38) = ,499, p <0.0001.
Conclusions: serum adiponectin is reduced in pregnant with insulin resistance and might be an independent risk factor for developing diabetes. It might be of help in predicting the progression from euglycemic into overt diabetic states.
Abbreviations: OGTT = oral glucose tolerance test, FBG = fasting blood glucose, RBG = random blood glucose, GDM = gestational diabetes mellitus, IGT = impaired glucose tolerance, BMI = body mass index, T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Tanzania
Authors: Kabichi Rashid , Bwana Kembo M.
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to examine the impact of capital structure on the profitability of commercial banks in Tanzania using panel data from 2017to 2021. Specifically, the study wants to investigate the impact debt and equity in capital structure on profitability of commercial banks in Tanzania. The study employed panel data research design and used secondary data which were extracted from audited financial statements of commercial banks. Return on assets was used as the dependent variables while independent variables were debt and equity capital as well as the debt-equity ratio. Result from the analysis indicates that initially the variables were not normally distributed which necessitate normalization of variables. Correlation analysis was performed and there was no multicollinearity problem between the variables. Based on Hausman test fixed effect model was selected as the appropriate model. The results from the analysis showed that 1% increase in debt capital increases profitability of commercial bank by 16.79%. The positive debt-profitability coefficient implies opportunities for enhancing profitability of commercial bank through debt financing. Result further revealed that 1 % increase in debt-equity ratio is associated with 18.07% decline in profitability. Which implies negative relationship between debt-equity ratio and profitability. On the other hand, increase in equity finance is associated with decline in profitability holding other factors constant. However, the study recommends a comprehensive assessment and consideration of situational factors while carrying out capital structure decision inverse relationship between debt-equity ratio also implies that excessive debt may pose financial risk and make the company less attractive to potential investors.
Employing Technology in Digital Advertising Design and its Creative Representations in the Products of Art Education Students
Authors: Salama Sahera
Published: October 2024

The research dealt with the topic of (employing technology in the design of digital advertising and its creative representations in the products of art education students). The research contained four chapters. The first chapter dealt with: the methodological framework of the research, represented by the research problem that was revealed in the following question: How has technology contributed to employment in the design of digital advertising? They have no role in enriching the creative process and are represented in their artistic productions. The researcher determined the limits of the research, which were represented by the products of the students of the Department of Art Education - First Stage / College of Fine Arts/ University of Baghdad for the academic year (2020-2021), and then the researcher moved to the second semester, which included two sections. The title of the first section was employing technology artistically for advertising, and the section included the second is the creative process and aesthetic standards in the artistic achievement, and the researcher extracted a number of indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework: 1. The use of digital technical methods in employing shapes by following the technique of assembling and composing photographs, and generating a main rhythm between images and color values, served the functional aspect and the creative process of the advertising poster. 2. The computer showed a kind of diversity and excitement in the use of letters and their formal formulation in the design space. Among the most important conclusions is that the use of digital technology in the field of art education for practical academic subjects has given students the ability to diversify the styles of artistic production and facilitate the procedures used in producing these artistic works.
Просветната политика на правителството на Народно-либералната партия
Authors: Радева Мария
Published: October 2024

Образователната политика на държавата в класовото общество се определя от общите насоки на политическото и културното развитие на страната. Тази зависимост, както и отсъствието на специални изследвания в историческата литература, оправдава историоrрафския интерес към проблемите на културната политика - в частност на просветната политика на българските буржоазни правителства през първите три десетилетия след Освобождението.
Просветната политика на втория стамболовистки режим не е била предмет на специално изследване в нашата историография. Оценки за нея са били изказвани в различно време в историко-педагогическата, политическата и мемоарната литература, излязла до победата на социалистическата революция. Те се отличават с обособяването на два периода в училищната политика на Народно-либералната партия-до 3.ян.1907 г. и след тази дата. Това разграничение се идентифицира с „политиката на м-р Шишманов" и „политиката на м-р Апостолов".
Getica: I. Държава и религия от средата на II хилядолетие до средата на VI в. пр. н. е.
Authors: Йорданов Кирил
Published: October 2024

Около средата на II х.илядолетие пр. н. е., в епохата на късния бронз, североизточните предели на тракийските земи са част от микенското койне, както личи от многобройните археологически находки и анализа на оскъдните писмени сведения. С развитието на производителните сили и повишената интензивност на производството се разхлабват и родовите връзки, като постепенно и естествено завършва процесът на отмиране на родовата община. Постепенният преход от родовата към съседско-териториалната община, който вероятно продължава през цялото III и първата половина на II хилядолетие пр. н. е., също е към своя край. Това е времето на преминаване от двусъставната антагонистична родова община към съседско-териториалната, която дава възможност за нови форми на експлоатация. Така изградената социална структура да се създадат благоприятни условия и за развитие на държавообразувателните процеси, което естествено от своя страна води до усъвършенствуването на религиозните представи и вярвания. Може да се приеме, че общотракийската религиозна доктрина със своите регионални особености е вече окончателно оформена към средата на II хилядолетие пр. н. е. Долната хронологическа граница е характерна с рязкото увеличаване на сведенията в писмената традиция за Тракия; ражда се йонийската µсторическа проза, а постоянно увеличаващият се археологически материал позволява по-прецизно да се локализират отделните центрове на политически живот.
A Self-Determined Learning Approach: Enhancing Workplace Adaptability for Overcoming Inequality
Authors: Louw Hannes , Mynhardt Henry , Lubbe Sam
Published: October 2024

A new era of student-centered learning, fueled by the power of digital tools and advanced teaching methods, means that classrooms are no longer entirely defined by four walls and a teacher at the leadership. At the same time, the educational landscape of African countries is very slowly adapting to these changes: the traditional face-to-face approach to learning dominates, student groups are overcrowded, and there is a significant gap in digital skills between students from urban and rural areas. Today, the development of online education becomes an important prerequisite for addressing the problem of educational disparity, a tool for meeting individual educational needs, increasing students’ motivation and responsibility for their learning outcomes. The Self-Determined Learning Approach allows for a personalized learning environment in which students can choose what, how and when they learn, work at their pace, choose or receive learning tasks in an order that makes sense to them, which allows for the individual interests of each student, learning style, cultural identity, life experience and personal challenges. The research is based on the results of in-depth interviews with students aged between 25 and 37 years with work (2‒5 years) and study experience, who fit the profile of self-determined learners, have part-time distance learning experience, are employed in different positions and are currently studying different programs, and are also registered with one of the three Distance Education Institutions. All participants are in their final year of study and have experienced digital transformation in distance education. This qualitative study is based on a constructivist paradigm employing a phenomenological strategy to explain the perceptions of students regarding how self-determined practices are applied at their institutions. The phenomenological approach aimed to capture the lived experiences of these students, focusing on their descriptions and interpretations of encountering self-determination practices in their educational environment. The results of the study confirmed the value of a self-determined approach to learning and its positive impact on enhancing students’ workplace adaptability. However, at the same time, the survey revealed that African higher education institutions are not ready for the effective implementation of self-determined learning technologies, the main reasons being the lack of technology and the unpreparedness of teachers.
Navigating the Impact of Immigration Policies on Universities: A Leadership Model Approach
Authors: Manfreda-Foley Teresa
Published: October 2024

This study explores the multifaceted challenges universities may face as a result of alterations in immigration policies. Tightened regulations lead to decreases in international student enrollment. By drawing upon various theoretical frameworks, including transformational leadership, change management, and cultural dimensions, this study offers a comprehensive strategy to address the financial, social, and cultural implications of immigration policy shifts. The study examines the impact of policy changes on employees, highlighting potential challenges such as burnout and disengagement. Proactive measures, including flexible work arrangements and mental health support services, are recommended to mitigate these impacts. Financial implications are addressed through developing contingency plans and reassessing financial strategies to maintain operational stability. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of preserving campus cultural exchange opportunities and diversity initiatives through virtual programs, partnerships, and curriculum integration. Leadership models, particularly transformational leadership, provide a guiding framework for navigating organizational change. The study advocates for clear communication, employee empowerment, and alignment with the institution’s values to foster resilience. Additionally, Kotter’s 8-Step Model of Change Management offers a structured approach to addressing challenges, emphasizing the importance of urgency, vision, and cultural integration. Through proactive measures informed by theoretical insights, universities can navigate the challenges of immigration policy changes while upholding their commitment to diversity, inclusion, and academic excellence. This study contributes valuable insights for higher education institutions grappling with regulatory shifts, offering actionable recommendations for fostering resilience and adaptation in a rapidly changing landscape.
Factores que impactan en la transición al nuevo régimen (RESICO) en las microempresas de la localidad de Escárcega
Authors: Jiménez Morales Irma del Carmen , Rosado Flores Juan Carlos , Molina Galicia Wilberth Alfredo , Delgado Cih Guadalupe Isabel , Delgado Cih Dulce María de Jesús
Published: October 2024

La tributación se convierte en el tema más importante de un país, con ellos se cubren las necesidades sociales, este tiene leyes que regulan el sistema de recaudación de impuestos; estas van cambiando para ajustarse a los nuevos entornos políticos, económicos y sociales del país. El nuevo régimen simplificado de confianza (RESICO) surge como respuesta a las carencias que presento el régimen de incorporación fiscal, ofrece a los contribuyentes realizar sus declaraciones de manera simplificada y a las personas morales una mayor liquidez. El objetivo principal de la investigación es identificar los factores que intervienen en el proceso de decisión del contribuyente para realizar la transición al nuevo régimen simplificado de ley. Se lleva a cabo mediante una investigación de tipo descriptivo y aplicado, con enfoque cualitativo, se aplicará la metodología que presenta Sampieri, Collado, & Lucio, con un cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos el cual cuenta con un total de 20 ítems calificadas a base de la escala de Likert, el cual se valida a través del alfa de Cronbach para su mayor confiabilidad. Uno de los factores relevantes de la investigación es la resistencia el cual muestra que el 34% de los empresarios o dueños del negocio consideran que el Resico tiene una mayor tasa de impuestos por lo que queda de manifiesto el desconocimiento de la tasa de ISR (Impuesto Sobre la Renta) que pagan en el Resico y el 36 % está en desacuerdo y totalmente en desacuerdo por lo que aceptan que este régimen brinda una menor tasa de impuestos. En conclusión, permite determinar que el Resico tiene una mayor facilidad tecnológica al momento de declarar.
RENDIMENTO, PERFIL FITOQUÍMICO E ATIVIDADE ALELOPÁTICA DO EXTRATO BRUTO DAS FOLHAS DE Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth COLETADAS EM ITACOATIARA
Authors: Colares Eldon Carlos dos Santos , Afilhado Juciane Carvalho , Santos Mateus Feitosa , Da Silva Anyele Ramos , Da Silva Ingrid Haimê de Souza , De Melo Matheus Fonseca , Anselmo Márcio Laranjeira
Published: October 2024

Por meio do metabolismo secundário, as plantas são capazes de produzir substâncias que atuam em sua proteção e podem apresentar diferentes atividades biológicas. Dentre as famílias botânicas estudadas pela comunidade científica destaca-se a família Piperaceae, que abriga a espécie Peperomia pellucida. Neste artigo objetivou-se avaliar, rendimento, perfil fitoquímico e atividade alelopática do extrato bruto das folhas de Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth coletadas em Itacoatiara. A análise fitoquímica foi realizada por ensaios cromáticos. A atividade alelopática foi realizada no laboratório 109 da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, foram usadas concentrações de extrato em 5%, 10%, 15% e 20%, sobre sementes de alface e maxixe. As concentrações testadas inibiram o processo de germinação das sementes e as outras variáveis analisadas. Os compostos químicos caracterizados foram: Flavonoides, Flavonas Terpenos, Taninos, Alcalóides, Saponinas e Alcaloides. A espécie testada apresenta potencial alelopático sendo uma inibidora da germinação de sementes por meio da alelopatia.
Research on the Integration of Civics and Politics and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Programs in Colleges and Universities
Authors:   Xi'an Siyuan University，China, Li Miao
Published: October 2024

With the deepening of educational reform in the new era, innovation and entrepreneurship education has gradually become an important means of cultivating high-quality talents in colleges and universities. However, it is difficult for pure technical education to meet the social demand for comprehensive development, and the integration of curriculum ideology and politics and practice into innovation and entrepreneurship education has become a key way to enhance students' professional ethics and social responsibility. This paper discusses the practical strategy of combining innovation and entrepreneurship education with curriculum ideology and politics in colleges and universities, and puts forward four paths of integration and practice in combination with the application in the medical field. These include enhancing teachers' ideological and political literacy and innovation and entrepreneurship education ability, optimizing curriculum design and teaching methods, constructing and optimizing practice platforms, and improving evaluation mechanisms and incentives, etc., aiming to comprehensively cultivate medical students' professional ethics, sense of social responsibility, and innovation and practice ability. The integration of curriculum ideology not only improves students' professional skills, but also shapes their correct values and sense of social responsibility at the ideological level, and delivers comprehensive medical talents that meet the needs of the new era for the society.
O conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem frente ao paciente de terapia intensiva em morte encefalica como potencial doador de orgão
Authors: Medeiros Veiga Tayline , Evangelista Alfaia Fonseca Aline , Augusto Santos da Silva Fabio
Published: October 2024

A Morte Encefálica (ME) é definida como a perda completa e irreversível das funções cerebrais e do tronco encefálico, onde o paciente é considerado clinicamente morto, mas pode ser mantido em suporte vital para preservação dos órgãos.  Neste contexto, a equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial em relação à prestação de cuidados e desenvolvimento de intervenções específicas à tais pacientes. Em relação ao objetivo do estudo, propõe-se descrever, com base em uma revisão integrativa de literatura, o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre os cuidados ao paciente em morte encefálica como potencial doador de órgãos. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Como resultado final, foram encontrados 155 artigos, entre as três bases de dados selecionadas para busca e destes, após leitura prévia de títulos e resumos, elencaram-se 17 artigos para leitura na íntegra. Após a leitura de conteúdo na íntegra, realizada pelas pesquisadoras, elegeram-se 9 artigos para inclusão na presente revisão. Pode-se concluir que a equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial na identificação, cuidado e manejo do paciente em morte encefálica, sendo essencial para garantir o sucesso do processo de doação de órgãos, e deste modo, é considerado essencial que os profissionais que compõem a equipe de enfermagem possuam um conhecimento sólido e embasado em evidências científicas, bem como sobre os procedimentos legais e éticos que envolvem a doação de órgãos
Autismo, gestação e estilo de vida: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Novaes Júlia Figueirêdo de Almeida , Carreiro Gabriela Farias , Dias Ana karolina Franco da Mota , Mota Maira Katarine Franco da , Souza Stella Beate Brunner , Farias Tatiana Marins
Published: October 2024

A Medicina do Estilo de Vida (MEV) é um campo de estudo que contempla seis pilares fundamentais: sono, alimentação, atividade física, uso de substâncias, manejo do estresse e relacionamentos interpessoais. Pesquisas recentes têm apontado para uma importante relação entre a MEV e Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Essas conexões ganham ainda mais relevância no contexto do desenvolvimento fetal, período de alta suscetibilidade a agentes nocivos ambientais e metabólicos, que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, como o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA).  Esse estudo tem por objetivos analisar a relação entre o Estilo de Vida, TEA e gestação, e identificar as características da abordagem da MEV na literatura científica atual. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2022, selecionados nas bases de dados bibliográficas PubMed, Scielo, Medline e LILACS. Foram selecionados, no total, 12 artigos. Observou-se que a relação entre TEA e o estilo de vida materno foi abordada, com importante influência sobre o desfecho da prole. Os trabalhos analisados apontam como principais contribuintes para essa relação dietas hiperlipídicas e pobres em micronutrientes, o sedentarismo e a exposição a poluentes e tabaco, agentes estes que afetam significativamente diversas etapas do desenvolvimento neurológico. Os dados obtidos apontaram para uma relação importante entre fatores alimentares, atividades físicas e exposição a substâncias nocivas e o desenvolvimento de TEA, porém os estudos não abordam os pilares da MEV de forma integral, de modo que novos trabalhos com maior rigor metodológico precisam ser realizados para a adequada inferência destes resultados.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN NABI KHIDIR DAN NABI MUSA DALAM SURAH AL KAHFI SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM UNTUK KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Nabil Achmad Aufani  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: October 2024

Sebuah pendidikan wajib memiliki sistem yang mampu mengatur tata kelola jalannya proses pendidikan dengan baik. Dengan menjalankan sebuah pendidikan yang mengacu pada prinsip islam, dapat memberikan dampak yang positif bagi pendidikan tersebut. Dari hal tersebut maka penulis ingin mengkaji bagaimana konsep pendidikan versi Al Qur’an dalam surat al kahfi kisah nabi khidir dan nabi musa, serta kaitannya dengan manajemen pendidikan islam untuk kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti mengadopsi metode penelitian kajian kepustakaan atau library research yang berfokus pada ekspolrasi dan pengumpulan informasi dari berbagai sumber-sumber yang relevan. Peneliti menggunakan metode ini karena objek penelitian yang akan dikaji berhubungan erat dengan telaah data pada sumber-sumber dari penelitian terdahulu, buku maupun keterangan-keterangan lain yang dapat menunjang ketercapaian tujuan penelitian. Dalam analisis datanya, peneliti menggunakan gaya Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan dalam kisah nabi kihdir dan nabi musa bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat memiliki karakterisitik yang baik dan mulia. Adapun dalam segi pengelolaan proses pendidikan tersebut berupa manajemen meliputi perencanaan dengan memperhatikan kondisi fisik tubuh, menteguhkan hati, memahami terkait dengan karater para pelaku pendidikan serta menentukan tujuan pendidikan. Dalam pengorganisasian dan pelaksanaan, adalah melakukan apa yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Dan pada akhirnya adalah tetap konsisten terhadap tujuan dengan melakukan rencana yang telah disusun sebelumnya. Sedangkan dalam terapannya, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa setiap pelaku pendidikan dalam menjalankan konsep pendidikan maupun manajemen tersebut harus dilandaskan pada rasa sabar, kesiapan matang, pengetahuan yang cukup dan melakukan interaksi langsung (luring) dengan para pelaku pendidikan lainnya. Disisi lain perlu ada beberapa prinsip juga yang harus diterapkan.
Novedades en responsabilidad patrimonial por declaración de inconstitucionalidad y por vulneración del derecho de la Unión Europea
Authors: Fernández Valverde Rafael
Published: October 2024

Partiendo la jurisprudencia de la Sala Tercera del Tribunal Supremo en relación, en concreto, con la responsabilidad patrimonial en los supuestos de la declaración de nulidad de actos nulos, se propone una revisión integral de la institución, de conformidad con la actual regulación de la misma, en un doble sentido: 1. Superando el concepto tradicional de responsabilidad de las Administraciones públicas, para acercarse al de responsabilidad de los poderes públicos. 2. Ajustar la institución de la responsabilidad patrimonial a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional (como consecuencia de declaraciones de inconstitucionalidad de normas legales) y del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (como consecuencia de declaraciones en relación con normas contrarias al derecho de la Unión).
La jubilación anticipada
Authors: Rodríguez Iniesta Guillermo
Published: October 2024

La Comisión del Pacto de Toledo, en relación con la edad de jubilación, vino a decir lo siguiente en el Informe de Evaluación y Reforma del Pacto de Toledo (pp. 57-58): "La Comisión considera que la edad de salida efectiva del mercado de trabajo debe aproximarse tanto como sea posible a la edad ordinaria de jubilación legalmente establecida, respetando los casos de jubilaciones anticipadas por actividad penosa y de personas con carreras de cotización precarias. [...], la jubilación anticipada sigue utilizándose a menudo como una fórmula de regulación del empleo. A juicio de la Comisión, esta práctica debe modificarse reservándose esta modalidad de jubilación a aquellos trabajadores que cuenten con largas carreras de cotización y que opten por acogerse a ella. En este punto, la Comisión considera esencial, previa identificación del colectivo, analizar los costes financieros y la equidad actuarial de los coeficientes reductores que se aplican en los casos de jubilación anticipada, poniendo especial atención en la forma de acceso a la misma —voluntaria o forzada por las circunstancias—, los supuestos de carreras de cotización prolongadas y el sector de actividad en que se produzca la jubilación. A la vista de dicho análisis —una vez determinada la situación de aquellas jubilaciones anticipadas en las que la aplicación de coeficientes reductores pueda producir un efecto inequitativo— el Gobierno propondrá una respuesta, en el plazo máximo de 3 meses, a la Comisión del Pacto de Toledo". La reforma del régimen jurídico de la jubilación anticipada sería llevada a cabo por la Ley 21/2021, de 28 de diciembre. El presente estudio pretende ofrecer un análisis del régimen jurídico actual de las múltiples modalidades de acceso a la jubilación a una edad anterior a la prevista con carácter general. El análisis de la jubilación anticipada plantea múltiples dificultades, a saber: (a) múltiples modalidades o tipos existentes; (b) la vigencia de la normativa anterior a la reforma para determinadas modalidades; (c) la posibilidad de acogerse, en determinados supuestos, a la legislación anterior a la reforma de 2021, aunque el acceso a la jubilación se haya producido tras su entrada en vigor; (d) la aplicación gradual de las reformas, y (e) un régimen singular transitorio, de lo que se intentará dar cumplida cuenta.
La protección del patrimonio histórico a través del ejercicio de la potestad sancionadora. Una normativa protectora
Authors: Rivera Frade María Dolores
Published: October 2024

El estudio del patrimonio cultural comprende las consecuencias jurídicas derivadas de la inobservancia o del incumplimiento de los mandatos de las leyes de protección de este patrimonio. El ejercicio de la potestad sancionadora representa uno de los mecanismos a través de los cuales los poderes públicos deben dispensar la protección a la que están obligados por mandado constitucional. Las sanciones se convierten, de tal manera, en mecanismos de reacción frente a conductas que atentan o amenazan la integridad de lo que conocemos como riqueza frágil. La fragilidad que caracteriza este patrimonio justifica que el conjunto de normas que disciplinan esta materia incorpore un régimen sancionador y un reparto de competencias sancionadoras entre distintas Administraciones públicas que permitan a los poderes públicos desempeñar la labor tuitiva que les viene encomendada. Esta acción protectora se ve impulsada por organismos internacionales como la UNESCO, que han asumido un compromiso de protección del patrimonio cultural a través de instrumentos internacionales, cuyos principios han servido de fuente de inspiración a las legislaciones nacionales y autonómicas.
Relationship Corruption and Economic Growth ASEAN Countries
Authors: LESTARI WINDA RIKA , . SUNARMI , WAHYUDI HERU
Published: October 2024

Corruption is a detrimental act for many people, especially related to the economy. Various groups widely discuss corruption and economic growth from academia, government, and the private sector. This is even more complex when coupled with competitiveness between countries and democratic systems. So this study aims to analyze the influence of global competitiveness, corruption and democracy on economic growth in ASEAN countries. This study used panel data analysis methods in 7 ASEAN countries from 2014-2019. The seven countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. It is related to economic growth, corruption, and competitiveness in ASEAN countries. The results of this study show that corruption brings mudhorot but has yet to be significant to economic growth. Another interesting finding is that democracy negatively affects global competitiveness and increases economic growth. This research can be one of the government's policy recommendations by increasing economic growth through strict enforcement against corruption and increasing global competitiveness. To realize economic growth that prospers society requires the role of the government through increasing human and institutional resources to support other competitiveness factors that focus on technological, environmental, and innovation aspects
Three essays in family economics
Authors:   , Yurdakul Ekin
Published: October 2024

Over the past decades, gender gaps in labor participation, working hours, and earnings have narrowed, especially for married women, due to increased education, job opportunities, and anti-discrimination laws. However, significant gaps persist. This thesis investigates these enduring disparities by exploring how female education affects household labor supply, how mothers' relative wages shape the transmission of gender role attitudes and the impact of policies restricting female labor supply.
Cauca. Una populosa ciudad vaccea en las campiñas meridionales del Duero
Authors: Blanco García Juan Francisco
Published: October 2024

Las fuentes clásicas nos aportan los primeros datos sobre la población caucense, aunque lo que mejor conocemos es la evolución de los útiles y adornos documentados en las distintas excavaciones, así como ciertos aspectos del urbanismo y la vivienda del asentamiento.
OPTIMALISASI TATA RUANG DAN ETALASE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK KONSUMEN
Authors: Putri Erita Riski , Bariski Rezzi Nanda , Desilawati Nur
Published: October 2024

This community service activity aims to optimize spatial arrangement and display layout to enhance consumer appeal for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of the Komunitas Sukses Berjamaah Indonesia (KSBI) in South Jakarta. Lecturers from IBI Kosgoro 1957 participated in this activity, focusing on improving the effectiveness of spatial arrangement and displays, which will positively impact sales and the growth of the MSMEs. This activity began with an outreach to KSBI members on the importance of an attractive spatial arrangement and display to capture consumer attention. In this outreach, the IBI Kosgoro 1957 lecturers shared knowledge and practical experience on effective spatial design and marketing strategies through appealing displays. After the outreach, an analysis of the spatial arrangement and displays at KSBI was conducted to identify areas that needed improvement. The lecturers and their team collaborated with KSBI members to redesign the layout and displays, making them more attractive and functional. They considered factors such as product arrangement, lighting, visual merchandising, and efficient space management. Next, the implementation of changes to the layout and displays was carried out in collaboration between the IBI Kosgoro 1957 lecturers, their team, and KSBI members. They worked together to plan and execute the necessary changes. The IBI Kosgoro 1957 lecturers provided guidance and recommendations to KSBI members in optimizing their spatial arrangement and displays. The results of this activity are expected to enhance consumer appeal towards KSBI MSMEs. With effective spatial arrangements and attractive displays, MSME products are expected to be better showcased and catch the attention of consumers, ultimately boosting sales and business growth for KSBI members. This community service activity also provided KSBI members with knowledge and skills in managing their spatial arrangements and displays. They can apply design principles to increase the effectiveness of their spatial arrangements and displays in the future.
PROBLEMS OF MODELING IN PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Kolesnikova Larisa
Published: October 2024

Problems of modeling in pedagogical science are a serious challenge for scientists and practitioners in the field of education. However, through joint efforts and the development of new methodologies, we can overcome these obstacles and create more accurate and effective models that contribute to improving the quality of education and the successful development of students.
CONSIDERATION OF ADOLESCENTS' INTELLECTUAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Mehtiyeva Kubra
Published: October 2024

The article talks about taking into account the intellectual and individual characteristics of teenagers in the modern education system. Education not only reflects the state of society and its development direction, but also uses opportunities to exert a strong influence on it. However, education as a part of science and culture is the main tool that promotes its development and influences the formation of personality. It is possible to get more effective results in the education system by taking into account the intellectual and individual characteristics of children in the period of adolescence.
ISSUES OF INTRODUCING CHILDREN TO THE SURROUNDING WORLD IN THE PRESCHOOL AGE PERIOD
Authors: İsmayılova Nigar
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the issues of introducing children to the world around them during preschool age. It is noted that the child understands nature directly with the help of his senses. That is why all forms, sizes, colors, sounds, smells, and movements appear in front of him. At the same time, the article lists the methods and principles used by the educator-teacher in this work.
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Nəsibova Könül
Published: October 2024

When we consider the personality development of children in the preschool period, we see that the personality is a person who develops in society and establishes relationships with other individuals through communication, is aware of the situation he lives in, has strong self-control, and understands the complexity and consequences of the situation. It is important for parents to take a conscious approach to the formation of the personality process of their children. Parents play a major role in the development of the child's personality, however, they sometimes prevent the child from becoming free and finding himself.
HURUFISM IN NAKHCHIVAN. EDUCATIONAL IDEAS IN THE TEACHING OF HURUFISM
Authors: Nəzərova Adilə
Published: October 2024

Letterism, which has a special place in the history, social and cultural life, literature, and especially in the history of philosophical thought of Azerbaijan and the Middle East, has been influential in both social life and political circles since the first years of its existence. In the teaching of Hurufi, including in the works of I. Nasimi, science, lore, education, and simply the ability to read are considered education. His educational and didactic meetings, which form positive moral qualities, play an important role in the moral education of several generations.
Asymmetry in Measurements near Light Speed
Authors: Pieters Cornelis Pieter
Published: October 2024

The intentions of this theoretical exercise are two-fold. Firstly, the relationship between measurement and the theory or hypothesis that is tested is discussed as a methodological challenge. It is argued that measurements will
always lead to multiple explanations of the data. Secondly the consequences of this stance are explored with measurements of objects moving with high velocities. The generally accepted equations of such objects are mirrored with an alternative interpretation, that is based on 'deconstructing' the way that such measurements are carried out. More specifically, this contribution concentrates on asymmetry in point measurements, which are measurements that are conducted from one spatial location. As many measurements require multiple samples, this may imply that consecutive measurements move with respect to the measuring device. This may cause an asymmetry, or myopia, in the data that is
collected. Such measurements should therefore be corrected for the corresponding effects.
 
This article will give a theoretical description of the myopia in point measurements specifically for objects moving with high velocity, in particular near the speed of light. It is demonstrated that the results are in correspondence with the equations that are commonly used to describe the velocities of such particles, such as the Lorentz transformations or the energy-momentum relationship, although the interpretation of these outcomes are somewhat different.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA EM LUXAÇÃO DE PATELA EM CÃES
Authors:   Leticia Signori de Castro, Fagundes Gabriella Viana , Simanavicius Giovana Valério , Paiva Heloísa Ximenes de , Lima Luara Fernandes de
Published: October 2024

Physical therapy in cases of patellar luxation in dogs is an essential therapeutic approach that aims not only to alleviate pain but also to restore functionality and prevent future complications. Patellar luxation can result in significant discomfort and difficulty in locomotion, affecting the animal's quality of life. The physiotherapeutic intervention is designed to address these issues through a set of techniques that include muscle strengthening exercises, which help stabilize the knee joint, and stretching, which improves flexibility and range of motion. Hydrotherapy, for example, is often used to allow low-impact exercises, reducing stress on the joints while promoting muscle strengthening. Additionally, manual therapy can be applied to relieve muscle tension and improve blood circulation in the affected area. Physical therapy not only accelerates post-surgical recovery when surgery is necessary but can also be an effective alternative for conservative management in less severe cases. By tailoring treatment protocols to the specific needs of each dog, physical therapy significantly contributes to the rehabilitation and overall well-being of the animals, standing out as a fundamental part of the multidisciplinary treatment of patellar luxation.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO TRATAMENTO E PREVENÇÃO DA ANSIEDADE
Authors: Guimarães Thaynara de Freitas , Tozatto Alessandra
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho visa apresentar os benefícios da prática de exercícios e atividades físicas como aliados para o tratamento e prevenção da ansiedade, uma vez que essa patologia vem se mostrando muito comum na sociedade moderna, tendo ainda o entendimento de que a medicalização, ou seja, o tratamento farmacológico não pode ser a única alternativa ao tratamento do adoecimento mental e que existem outras formas de se trabalhar os casos de ansiedade. Dessa forma, o estudo traz como metodologia uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva e qualitativa que teve como objetivo geral apresentar um estudo sobre os benefícios da prática de exercícios e atividades físicas para o tratamento e prevenção de ansiedade. Com base na bibliografia consultada, o estudo apresenta considerações sobre os transtornos de ansiedade e seu desenvolvimento nos sujeitos no contexto histórico social da modernidade enfatizando ainda que, a prática de exercícios e atividades físicas possuem diferenças, mas que ambos quando praticados de forma sistemática e ordenada, além de uma orientação profissional, podem trazer diversos benefícios para a saúde.  No tocante aos benefícios de alternativas à medicalização para o tratamento e prevenção de ansiedade, tal como terapia cognitiva comportamental, combinada com exercícios e atividades físicas acompanhadas por especialistas, a pesquisa revelou que estes podem ser sim um elemento terapêutico para o tratamento e prevenção a casos de ansiedade promovendo não só a saúde física como também a saúde mental.