bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Next-generation Laser Ranging at Lunar Geophysical Network and Commercial Lander Payload Service Sites
Authors: Williams James G. , Boggs Dale H. , Currie Douglas G.
Published: June 2022

Five retroreflector arrays currently on the Moon reflect short laser pulses back to Earth, allowing range to be measured. Each array has multiple small corner cubes. Due to variable lunar optical librations of the direction to Earth, the tilted arrays spread return times of single photons in the returned laser pulse, degrading the synthesized multiphoton normal point range accuracy. The Next Generation Lunar Retroreflectors (NGLRs) and MoonLIGHT reflectors currently being fabricated are larger 10 cm single corner cubes that do not spread the pulse. The Lunar Geophysical Network (LGN) mission will place NGLRs at three separated sites on the lunar nearside. The Commercial Lander Payload Service (CLPS) and early Artemis missions will precede the LGN mission. Solutions that include 6 yr of simulated Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) data to two sites in the north and two in the south show improvement in the uncertainties of many science parameters. Lunar solution parameters include displacement Love numbers h
2 and l
2, tidal dissipation at several frequencies, fluid-core/solid-mantle boundary (CMB) dissipation, and moment of inertia combinations (C–A)/B and (B–A)/C, with principal moments of inertia A < B < C. Submeter-accuracy coordinates of the new reflectors will result from the first month of well-distributed data. There are benefits other than lunar science: gravitational physics includes the equivalence principle; Earth science includes terrestrial tidal dissipation and ranging station positions and motions; and astronomical constants with GM(Earth+Moon) for the gravitational constant times the mass of the Earth–Moon system. Improvements are illustrated for h
2, l
2, (C–A)/B, (B–A)/C, equivalence principle, and GM(Earth+Moon).
Dust Evolution in the Coma of Distant, Inbound Comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS)
Authors: Zhang Qicheng , Kolokolova Ludmilla , Ye 叶 Quanzhi 泉志 , Vissapragada Shreyas
Published: June 2022

C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) is an Oort Cloud comet previously observed to be active at heliocentric distances r > 20 au on what is likely its first passage through the inner solar system. We observed the comet on 2021 March 19–20 at r = 6.82 au preperihelion and 8.°35 phase angle with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and obtained high spatial resolution photometry and polarimetry mapping the properties of dust over the coma prior to the onset of water ice sublimation activity on the nucleus. We found clear radial gradients in the color and polarization of the coma: the F475W–F775W (

g
′
−
i
′

) reflectance slope increased from ∼4.5% per 100 nm within ∼10,000 km of the nucleus up to ∼7% per 100 nm by ∼50,000 km, while the negative polarization in F775W (

i
′

) strengthened from about −2% to −3.5% over the same range. The radial intensity profiles moreover strongly deviate from profiles simulated for stable dust grains. Near-infrared imagery obtained with the Palomar Hale Telescope on 2021 May 18 at r = 6.34 au revealed a continued absence of micron-sized grains in the tail, but showed no clear spatial gradient in JHKs
colors. The observed patterns collectively appear consistent with the inner coma being optically dominated by sublimating, micron-sized water ice grains, unlike the tail of more stable, millimeter-sized grains. Finally, we evaluated these results alongside other Oort Cloud comets, and found in a reanalysis of HST observations of C/2012 S1 (ISON) that the near-nucleus polarimetric halo reported for that comet is likely an observational artifact.
Nitric oxide-mediated effects of L-ornithine-L-aspartate in acute toxic liver injury
Authors: Datsko Vitalij , Loi Halyna , Datsko Tamara , Mudra Alla , Mykolenko Anna , Golovata Tetyana , Furdela Mykhailo , Orel Yurii , Smachylo Iryna , Burak Andrii , Klantsa Mykola , Oleshchuk Oleksandra
Published: June 2022

This study was aimed to investigate nitric oxide-dependent mechanisms of L-ornithine-L-aspartate (LOLA) action in acute toxic liver injury in rats. Acute hepatitis was induced in Wistar rats using 50% oil solution of tetrachloromethane (CCl4) intragastrically (2 g/kg) twice in a 24 hour interval. Intraperitoneal treatment with LOLA (200 mg/kg) was started 6 hours after the second CCl4 administration and maintained for 3 consecutive days. L-Nω-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME) was used intraperitoneally (10 mg/kg). In CCl4-induced hepatitis, LOLA restores the structure of hepatocytes and prevents aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transferase elevation. It decreases total bilirubin concentration but does not affect increased cholesterol level. LOLA augments urea concentration, total protein level in blood and liver as well as serum and liver content of nitrite anions. LOLA enhances activity of catalase, glutathione S-transferase, manganese superoxide dismutase, increases reduced glutathione level and total antioxidant capacity and decreases thiobarbituric acid reactive substances level. The concomitant use of L-NAME inhibits the action of LOLA to enhance nitrite anions synthesis both in serum and liver, to delay the recovery of hepatocytes, to counteract LOLA effect against blood total protein reduction, to prevent the decline in aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase,, gamma-glutamyl transferase and glutathione S-transferase activity and to reduce catalase activity and reduced glutathione level. Therefore, in CCl4-induced hepatitis, LOLA effectively prevents cytolysis and cholestasis, improves liver metabolism and protects against oxidative stress. Partially, these changes occur in nitric oxide-mediated mechanism since the use of L-NAME declines most of LOLA effects.
E-Learning adoption during COVID-19 crisis and its effect on achieving students’ performance: Evidence from Jordanian universities
Authors: Malkawi Nazem , Mohailan Mohammad haider S.
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to know the effect of E-Learning with all its components on students’ performance at Jordanian Universities during at COVID-19 crisis.      To achieve study goals, a questionnaire was distributed to the students at Jordanian Universities, (870) valid questionnaires were recovered. The study found that: The level of E- Learning and its components at Jordanian Universities were at middle rates, students’ performance also comes at a moderate level. E- Learning and its components (Technological facilities readiness, Electronic applications readiness, Databases & E-resources readiness, People readiness, E-learning management system readiness, Evaluation system readiness, teaching methods diversity, Educational curricula and electronic content readiness) have a significant effect on students’ performance at Jordanian Universities at significance (α ≤ 0.05). Whereas subcomponents of (E-learning organizational environment readiness and legislations and regulations readiness) have no effect separately on students’ performance. The study recommended Jordanian Universities to improve E- Learning in all its components in the Universities, reinforce using E- Learning in education, and exploit the benefits of E- Learning to improve students’ performance because it is the main alternative to face emerging crises like Coronavirus.
Linear Diophantine fuzzy graphs with new decision-making approach
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Zeeshan , Yaqoob Naveed , Riaz Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The concept of linear Diophantine fuzzy set (LDFS) is a new mathematical tool for optimization, soft computing, and decision analysis. The aim of this article is to extend the notion of graph theory towards LDFSs. We initiate the idea of linear Diophantine fuzzy graph (LDF-graph) as a generalization of certain theoretical concepts including, q-rung orthopair fuzzy graph, Pythagorean fuzzy graph, and intuitionistic fuzzy graph. We extend certain properties of crisp graph theory towards LDF-graph including, composition, join, and union of LDF-graphs. We elucidate these operations with various illustrations. We analyze some interesting results that the composition of two LDF-graphs is a LDF-graph, cartesian product of two LDF-graphs is a LDF-graph, and the join of two LDF-graphs is a LDF-graph. We describe the idea of homomorphisms for LDF-graphs. We observe the equivalence relation via an isomorphism between LDF-graphs. Some significant results related to complement of LDF-graph are also investigated. Lastly, an algorithm based on LDFSs and LDF-relations is proposed for decision-making problems. A numerical example of medical diagnosis application is presented based on proposed approach.
Biomedical image retrieval using adaptive neuro-fuzzy optimized classifier system
Authors: R Janarthanan , Refaee Eshrag A. , K Selvakumar , Hossain Mohammad Alamgir , Soundrapandiyan Rajkumar , Karuppiah Marimuthu
Published: June 2022

The quantity of scientific images associated with patient care has increased markedly in recent years due to the rapid development of hospitals and research facilities. Every hospital generates more medical photographs, resulting in more than 10 GB of data per day being produced by a single image appliance. Software is used extensively to scan and locate diagnostic photographs to identify patient's precise information, which can be valuable for medical science research and advancement. An image recovery system is used to meet this need. This paper suggests an optimized classifier framework focused on a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy approach to accomplish this goal. In the user query, similarity measurement, and the image content, fuzzy sets represent the vagueness that occurs in such data sets. The optimized classifying method 'hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy is enhanced with the improved cuckoo search optimization. Score values are determined by utilizing the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) of such classified images. The preliminary findings indicate that the proposed approach can be more reliable and effective at estimation than can existing approaches.
Satisfaction of University Students with Teaching Performance, When Applying Virtual Teaching in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Chamorro-Atalaya Omar Freddy , Gamarra Bustillos Carlos , Huarcaya Godoy Madison , Anton De Los Santos Marco , Anton De Los Santos Juan , Samanamud Loyola Oscar
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze the satisfaction of university students from the per-spective of teaching performance, in face-to-face (2019-II) and virtual (2020-I) teaching-learning, due to the health emergency, declared in Peru, by COVID-19. These results will allow the Public University to implement continuous improve-ment plans in the teaching-learning development of the virtual environment. When performing the comparative analysis, it was determined that the careers that present the greatest satisfaction in 2020 - I, are business administration with 82.97% and systems engineering with 78.07%. Then it was identified that the in-dicators that present a greater negative variation are "The quality of the develop-ment of classes and activities" with 5.88%, and "Treatment of students during class", with 2.49%. With these results it can be indicated that the satisfaction of the students has presented a slight positive variation towards the teaching perfor-mance when applying the virtual modality.
A Semantic Representation of Online Teaching Business Process Architecture
Authors: Yousef Rana , Al-Anani Aseel , Al-Khalid Rola , Al-Dallah Randa , Rajab Lama
Published: June 2022

A Business process architecture (BPA) is one of the significant assets in educational systems as it helps to understand and optimize educational processes by focusing on the key processes rather than the organizational specific details. The semantic, Riva-based business process architecture (srBPA) ontology is an abstract ontology that semantically conceptualizes the business process architecture’s components and the relationships between them. This ontology can be instantiated for a specific domain to provide a general semantic-based BPA for organizations working in that domain. This paper instantiates the srBPA ontology for online teaching to provide a general semantic architecture for online teaching process that can be used as a reference by educational systems. This ontology was evaluated for completeness by referring to the national quality standards for online teaching and online courses. The evaluation has revealed that all quality standards were covered in the instantiated ontology through the classes, individuals, attributes and semantic rules that were defined.
The Effects of a Debate-Based Awareness Lecture on Cheating in Online Exams
Authors: Tweissi Adiy
Published: June 2022

Cheating in online exams has become an undeniable phenomenon throughout universities worldwide. This study examined the effect of a single factor on the scores and essay questions of online exams, helping the researcher identify cheating incidents. This factor was an awareness lecture, conducted in the form of a debate between the instructor and students, about the negative effects and ethics of cheating. The methodology of this study was based on the explanatory sequential approach, in which the researcher conducted the same online exam but with different treatments. Then, semi-structured interviews were conducted with certain students after the course had finished. The study consisted of two groups of students in the same course. Each group was given a different treatment: Group 1 consisted of 33 students who participated in an awareness debate lecture before the online exam, and Group 2 consisted of 31 students who did not participate in an awareness debate lecture. Then, 12 students were randomly recruited from Group 1 to participate in the interviews to explore more insights about the rationalization of cheating in online exams. The results showed that Group 1 had grades averaging (18.23 out of 30), and Group 2 had grades with a significantly higher average (22.1 out of 30). Conclusions and recommendations were presented to better shape the experience of online exams.
Developing an Augmented Reality Immersive Learning Design (AILeaD) Framework: A Fuzzy Delphi Approach
Authors: Zain Farah Mohamad , Sailin Siti Nazuar , Kasim Marini , Abdul Karim Abdul Malek , Zameri Nurfarah Najlaa
Published: June 2022

The use of augmented reality as a teaching aid among teachers is becoming more widespread. So, it is a must to create a holistic framework of augmented reality in order to enhance the teaching and learning context. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an augmented reality immersive learning design (AILeaD) framework by using the Fuzzy Delphi Technique. The objective of this research is to gain experts’ consensus in building and identifying constructs and elements as well as their place in the AILeaD framework. The Fuzzy Delphi Technique is used as a systematic method to evaluate, verify as well as to make a decision in modifying all needed constructs and elements in order to create the AILeaD framework through the consensus of the experts. The research questionnaire is divided into three sections which are technology skills, instructional designs and type of augmented reality applications in a total of 36 items and using the Likert-7point scale. The sample of this research consists of 10 experts from educational technology, teaching technology, augmented reality and model development. The finding showed that the experts agreed and approved all of the constructs and elements where the three conditions were fulfilled which are the item value is less than or same with the threshold value (d) < 0.2, experts' consensus percentage exceeded 75% and defuzzification value per item exceeded α-cut = 0.5. This study could contribute to the educational policy that focuses on the development of teaching quality with the improvement of existing skills among educators through the innovation and utilization of technology in the teaching and learning context. This is in line with Malaysia Education Blueprint known as Shift 7 (2013 – 2025) where it leverages the utilization of ICT to enhance the quality of education in Malaysia. The implication of this study is to make the AILeaD framework as a guideline for teachers, lecturers and instructional designers in producing the teaching aids in accordance with augmented reality and taking Gagne Nine Events, Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning dan Revised Bloom Taxonomy into account.
UWB Microstrip Patch Antenna with 5G Lower Band Notch Characteristics
Authors: M. M. Hasan Mahfuz  , Md Rafiqul Islam  , Mohamed Hadi Habaebi  , Norun Abdul Malek  , N. Sakib  , A. K. M. Zakir Hossain
Published: June 2022

For fifth generation (5G) lower band wireless application at a frequency of (4.5–5.5) GHz, recently ASEAN region countries have suggested 5G forums and band rejection antennas for 5G (4.5–5.5) GHz lower band. A UWB antenna has been constructed and suggested by use of the Roger RT5880 with defected ground on a rectangular radiating patch and a ring shape type of resonator (RSR) on ground plane to achieve the desired performance. It was decided to construct a band rejection within UWB antenna for 5G which included adding a rectangular slot on the radiating patch as well as placing RSR to the ground plane of the proposed antenna. The results support the theory that the antenna is capable of transmitting and receiving in the UWB except band notched bandwidth. Additionally, the results show that the antenna possesses good performance across the whole UWB spectrum with a gain of 4.6 dBi. This, in addition to its ability to support the lower 5G band notched, is why the suggested antenna is a good contender for future 5G wireless implementations within UWB bandwidth.
Digital Innovations in Education
Authors: Sangtani Rita Bharat , Samnani Leena , Sarasambi Arvind Bhimashankar , Kumar Rima Manish , Pawar Sneha Ravindra
Published: June 2022

Digital education has made major changes all over the world; from chalk board to the white board, the conventional system of classroom education took a leap of faith to swim with the tide and started testing the rough waters flowing during the pandemic. The written data soon got converted into digital mode replacing the old methods of teaching and learning. Those in the field of teaching are realizing the benefits of incorporating new technology in the classroom and so educational institutions have started making drastic changes in the system by implementing changes in the assessments and the physical makeup of the classrooms at a faster rate thereby changing the system of teaching and learning by combining augmented, virtual, and mixed reality that transform the mode of teaching and engaging the student.
Correlation and path analysis of assessment methodologies of bone quality from brown egg layers at final of the production cycle
Authors: Reis Túlio Leite , Dilelis Felipe , Lima Letícia dos Santos , Silva Pedro Henrique Ferreira da , Soares Pollianna Luciene da Silva , Calixto Ligia Fatima Lima
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to investigate direct and indirect correlations of methodologies of bone quality analysis from brown egg layers, at final of the production cycle. Twelve femurs of Dekalb Brown laying hens, euthanized at 85-week-old, were assessed to evaluate breaking strength (BS), Seedor index (SI), mineral matter (MM), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) contents, besides cortical (CorD), medullar (MedD) and epiphysis (EpiD) diameters. Correlations and path analysis were obtained with the aid of SAS® University (p ≤ 0.05). The BS directly represented the bone quality and was compared to other methodologies. Greater linear correlations occurred between BS and MM (r = 0.82), MM and Ca (r = 0.72), and BS and Ca (r = 0.70). The MM content displayed the greatest direct effect on the BS (r = 0.53). The Ca content showed a reduced direct effect on the BS (r = 0.18), with indirect effects through MM content (r = 0.44) and EpiD (r = 0.15), however, presented a great total correlation (r = 0.78). Determination of mineral matter content is the main methodology associated with femur breaking strength from brown egg layers at final of the productive cycle. Because of that, this methodology is more reliable to determine bone quality.
O perdigoto e o Sars-Cov-2: a voz em mundos pós-humanos
Authors: Camozzato Nathalia Muller
Published: June 2022

Busca-se, em diálogo com as chamadas perspectivas pós-humanistas, com as teorias do discurso e a par dos efeitos da pandemia Sars-CoV-2, descrever a emergência de uma nova cartografia para a voz, como um complexo semiótico-discursivo-material interespécie que desafia o estatuto do humano tal como produzido pela modernidade europeia. Para tanto, a partir de um arcabouço foucaultiano e dos conceitos baradianos de agência e de intra-ação, propõe-se que a coexistência entre humanos e o vírus Sars-CoV-2, ao produzir uma pandemia, fez emergir novos regimes de inteligibilidade, visibilidade e audibilidade para a voz que, por sua vez, requisitam uma revisão epistemológica que considere a presença, a vulnerabilidade dos corpos e a assimétrica distribuição de escuta, de vida e de morte. Assume-se, finalmente, a viragem ética que a voz solicita no âmbito das relações corpo a corpo, em sua materialidade e discursividade, de toda forma, embate de lutas, que caracteriza a vida e as relações interespécie na Terra.
Carbon nanotubes added to Portland cement pastes containing nano-silica
Authors: Mendes Thiago Melanda , Repette Wellington Longuini
Published: June 2022

This study assesses the effect of size, as well as binary and ternary mixtures of three different carbon nanotubes added to Portland cement pastes containing nano-silica. Carbon nanotubes were characterized in terms of size and morphology by transmission electron microscopy, particle size distribution by laser granulometry and electroacoustic attenuation spectroscopy and specific surface area by gas adsorption. The combination of more than one characterization technique helps to identify the finer or coarser carbon nanotube suspensions. The use of low amount of carbon nanotubes and nano-silica does not affect the rheological properties of cementitious matrices. The compressive strength decreases, but flexural strength improves for the finer carbon nanotube. The microstructural analysis showed the adherence of carbon nanotubes on the surface of matrix’s particles, and the nucleation of hydration products on the surface of carbon nanotubes.
Criteria to assess the flow of cement-stabilised self-compacting earth
Authors: Milani Ana Paula Silva , Ferreira Ana Paula França
Published: June 2022

The cement-stabilised self-compacting earth (CSCE) is composed of the mixture of soil, cement, water and superplasticiser admixture and has a suitable physical-mechanical behavior for application as a construction and building material. There are no guidelines or specific standards for the characterization tests of CSCE in the fresh state. Thus, the study determined criteria to assess the flow of CSCE for application in monolithic wall. The dosage of CSCE mixtures was evaluated to achieve minimum mechanical strength for use in earthen construction; selecting the fluidity ranges of the CSCE mixtures by means of the liquid limit of soils and the linear shrinkage test, and the application of the physical tests: Slump Test, Slump Flow and Flow Table in the fresh state of CSCE mixtures. The results indicated that soils with predominant sandy or clayey characteristics are compatible to obtain a stable CSCE. The adapted Slump Flow test is recommended to assess the fluidity of CSCE and the range of 320-460 mm for the spread diameter of the mixtures is an adequate criterion for guaranteeing the occurrence of the necessary flow of the CSCE mixture without segregation and exudation in the fresh state.
Antimicrobial activity and time kill curve study of newly synthesized dialkyl carboxylate cyclohexane derivative; A novel anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa compound
Authors: Israyilova Aygun , Shoaib Muhammad , Ganbarov Khudaverdi , Huseynzada Alakbar , Hajiyeva Sarvinaz , Ismiyev Arif
Published: June 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes nosocomial infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia and high morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised and cystic ﬁbrosis patients. Development of the high level of resistance to multiple antibiotics and lack of new drugs accentuate the need of new antimicrobial substances against this opportunistic pathogen. A novel dimethyl carboxylate cyclohexane derivative was synthesized and initially screened against four Gram-positive bacteria and four Gram-negative bacteria by agar well diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined against all test pathogens using resazurin dye by broth microdilution method. Effect of test compound on growth curve of Pseudomonas aeruginosa BDU-49 was evaluated by turbidimetric method. Time kill assay was performed to assess bacteriostatic or bactericidal nature and relationship between the concentration of the test compound and the net growth rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa BDU-49. Test compound exhibited better antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Pseudomonas aeruginosa BDU-49 was the most susceptible test culture with MIC 62.5 μg mL-1. The growth curves of Pseudomonas aeruginosa BDU-49 demonstrated that test compound could inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria. Time kill assay showed that test compound is bactericidal at 2× MIC and bacteriostatic at MIC. Overall, these data indicate that test substance could act as probable novel anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa compound in future.
Standards for adjudicating the next generation of Urgenda-style climate cases
Authors: Maxwell Lucy , Mead Sarah , van Berkel Dennis
Published: June 2022

Over the past decade, legal norms governing States’ obligations to mitigate climate change, and courts’ review of such efforts, have matured greatly in many jurisdictions around the world. In this article, we examine judicial decisions and consider future developments in Urgenda-style, or ‘systemic mitigation cases’ as we define them, at the national level. Systemic mitigation cases seek to compel a State or one of its organs to increase its overall mitigation efforts. These cases, which are growing in number, can lead to a significant increase in a country’s overall mitigation ambition. Yet a perceived lack of standards by which to assess mitigation efforts has given rise to judicial concerns regarding the separation of powers in adjudicating such cases. In response to these concerns, we present a framework based on international climate change law and best available climate science to assist litigants and courts in human-rights- and tort-based cases. We draw on principles developed by the Dutch courts in Urgenda v the Netherlandsand on recent judgments of other national courts, and identify a range of concrete standards by which courts may assess whether a State has met the minimum legal requirements of its duty of care in the ‘next generation’ of systemic mitigation cases.
Mapping human rights-based climate litigation in Canada
Authors: Benjamin Lisa , L Seck Sara
Published: June 2022

In line with global trends, there has been an increase in human rights-based climate litigation brought in Canadian courts in recent years. Some litigants invoke human rights as found in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to push federal and provincial governments to take seriously the implementation of their climate obligations. Other litigants invoke procedural environmental human rights to engage in free speech and peaceful protest in the face of government action supporting fossil fuel consumption or expansion. At the same time, the Supreme Court of Canada has recognized that Canadian courts could develop civil remedies for corporate violations of customary international law, opening the door to future human rights-based corporate climate accountability litigation. Due to the nascent stage of climate litigation in Canada, this paper maps a broad variety of emerging cases into three interrelated sections: substantive, procedural and corporate accountability litigation. It also highlights emerging and potential future trends, such as the high level of youth and Indigenous plaintiffs. The paper aims to provide a critical overview of emerging Canadian developments in human rights-based climate litigation brought against the state, and reflects on potential strategies for future litigation, including against transnational corporate actors.
Z Wielkopolski do Prus Królewskich. O rodzinie Sokołowskich herbu Pomian na przełomie XV i XVI w.
Authors: Karczewska Joanna
Published: June 2022

Artykuł omawia awans średnioszlacheckiej rodziny Sokołowskich herbu Pomian ze wschodniej Wielkopolski na przełomie XV i XVI w. Sokołowscy korzystając z protekcji krewniaka duchownego utwierdzili swą pozycję średniozamożnej szlachty, by w następnym pokoleniu rozwinąć kariery na dworach czeskim i węgierskim i sięgnąć po urzędy ziemskie w Polsce. Pozycja zdobyta przez Sokołowskich za granicą, w Polsce przyniosła im intratne tenuty na terenie Wielkopolski i w Prusach Królewskich, a pruski odłam rodziny stał się liczącą się familią na tym terytorium.

From Greater Poland to Royal Prussia. About the Sokołowski family of coat of arms Pomian on the 15th turning point and the 16th century.

The article is discussing the promotion of the medium noble familie Sokołowski Family of coat of arms Pomian originate from eastern Greater Poland on the turning point of the 15th and the 16th century Sokołowski Family using protection confirmed the relative of the clergyman one’s position of the moderately rich gentry, in order to in next for generation to develop careers on manor houses with the Czech and the Hungarian and to reach for earthly functions in Poland. The position get through Sokołowski Family in foreign countries has its positive effects in Poland. It brought them lucrative tenures in Greater Poland and in Royal Prussia, and the faction of the family became Prussian with counting family on this territory.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN EMPLOYEES EDUCATION AND CULTURE OFFICE SOUTH COAST DISTRICT
Authors: Rahmizal Maizul , Dewi Rika Sandra
Published: June 2022

The performance of employees in the Government is one of the determining factors in efforts to improve the quality of services to the community, it is necessary to give serious attention from various parties. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and job satisfaction on employee performance. The population of this study were employees in the Pesisir Selatan Regency Education and Culture Office as 60 people. The sample in this study was 60 people with the sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Therefore, the data analysis is the statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression tests. These results indicate that the variable self efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and variable job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RELATIONS AND THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT TOWARDS EMPLOYEE WORK ETHIC
Authors: Koslendra Endang , Susanti Febsri
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to analyze and prove the influence of human relations and work environment on employee work ethics in the Inspectorate Office of Pesisir Selatan District. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, while the number of samples used for analysis is 47 people. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression. In this study, there are two independent variables: human relations and work environment. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that the human relations variable has a positive and significant effect on work ethic, work environment has a positive and significant effect on work ethic, and human relations and work environment simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on Employee Work Ethics in the Inspectorate Office of Pantai Selatan District. South. This study provides practical recommendations to the Inspectorate Office of Pesisir Selatan District to continue to improve work ethic in the future
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE COMMUNITIES OF THEKIRTANIA AND CHANDRABALI VILLAGE (BALASORE) FISHING INTHE SUBARNAREKHA RIVER, ODISHA, INDIA
Authors: Ghorai Mrinmay
Published: June 2022

Fishing is one of the main important sources of income of the people who live near the riverine ecosystem and it has a significant impact on their livelihood and socio-economic development. The focus of the study was to collect important data on the socio-economic and livelihood conditions of the fishermen communities in the estuarine part of the Subarnarekha river at the Kirtania and Chandrabali villages in the Baleswar district of Odisha from June, 2020 to May, 2021 through the standard questionnaire survey method. Most of the fishermen were from Hindu families and belonged to the age between 31 and 40 (52 %). Illiteracy was found to be one of the vital issues in the study area, as about 28% of respondents were found to be illiterate and only 50% had signatory power. Fishing was the primary occupation of over 72 % of fishermen in the study area, followed by daily labor 18% and agriculture 10%. Around 62 % of fishermen have 5-6 family members, 20% have 7-10 family members, and 18% have only 2-4 family members. The average annual income of most fishermen was between Rs. 25000 and Rs.50000 (46 %). In the study, approximately 58 % of fishermen have a Kuchcha house, 34 % have a semi-kuchcha house, and only 4% have a pukka house. They face several problems, including illiteracy, insufficient credit facilities, a lack of scientific knowledge as well as lack of government funding and so on. To address these issues, the government must be more constructive, and local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) must have to play a vital role in enhancing the local fishing community's socio-economic development.
Bridging the gap between classroom practice and world of work: A case of competency-based continuous assessment learning activities in Geography, Mutare Urban Cluster, Zimbabwe
Authors: Risiro Joshua
Published: June 2022

The Zimbabwean education system that was inherited from the days when Zimbabwe was still Rhodesia provided strong content knowledge at the expense of critical skills and competencies. In its curriculum framework of 2015–2022, the government of Zimbabwe noted that mastery of subject content was inadequate for the schooling system needed by the country (Government of Zimbabwe, 2015). In response, it explained, it had developed a curriculum framework based on the introduction of competency-based continuous assessments in schools.
The purpose of this article is to explore the system of competency-based continuous assessment learning activities (CBCALA) that is being adopted in the assessment of Geography at the Ordinary Level in secondary schools. Further to that, it aims to determine the challenges that Geography teachers face in the implementation of CBCALA. The study at the heart of the article is based on the social constructivism of Vygotsky (1978); and on the philosophy of ubuntu, which is widely espoused throughout southern Africa and further north on the continent. An interpretive research paradigm was adopted for a case study carried out in Mutare District in Zimbabwe. Data were generated through purposive sampling of the participants and were analysed by generating thick descriptions and themes.
The study revealed the need for geography teachers to develop CBCALA through the formulation of clearly stated problems and through the assessment of well-formulated objectives that assess learners’ academic knowledge and competencies. This is achieved by developing research-based and practically oriented tasks. Geography CBCALA should be learner-centred, using both individualised and group assessment tasks. A marking guide is critical for use in marking the assessment tasks. Several challenges that impede the implementation of CBCALA include time constraints, the inadequate training teachers receive on the use of CBCALA, large classes, increased workload and inadequate equipment. The study recommends reviewing the quantity of content coverage; computerising the documentation of assessment tasks and student records; recruiting more teachers; and mobilising resources from within the community.
The Problems Affecting the Implementation of Posyandu Program: A Literature Review
Authors: Suparto Tirta Adikusuma , Nur Azizah Nadia , Andriyani Septian , Puspita Asih Purwandari Wahyoe , Hermayanti Yanti
Published: June 2022

Integrated Health Post for Child Center/Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health program carried out by, from, and along with the community to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies, and toddlers. Posyandu activities include: KIA, family planning, immunization, nutrition, diarrhea prevention. Posyandu in Indonesia still faced several problems. This study aimed at investigating the problems that affect the implementation of Posyandu program and actions to improve Posyandu program services. The method used in this study was literature review. The literatures used in this study were the search results through national and international journals. National includes google scholar [https://scholar.google.co.id/] and international includes Pubmed [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed] with the keyword “Problems and Posyandu Program” published in 2016-2020. Based on the search results, 8 national and 2 international articles related to the topic and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. The results of 10 literature reviews show there are several fundamental problems of Posyandu program in Indonesia, namely: 1) the low role of Posyandu cadres; 2) the lack of understanding on the benefit of Posyandu program; 3) The lack of participation in Posyandu activities; 4) The lack of facilities and infrastructure for Posyandu activities; and 5) the lack of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation.  In addition, there are 5 actions needed to solve the problems. The first action is to conduct a training program for Posyandu cadres. The second one is to conduct regular outreach at Posyandu for mothers and families by trained cadres. The third one is to improve the facilities and infrastructure in Posyandu. The fourth one is to provide both material and immaterial incentives for an active Posyandu’s cadre. Lastly, the fifth action is to increase advocacy efforts to related parties. Posyandu program are still facing problems affecting its implementation. Therefore, the posyandu  revitalization actions are needed. The main key lies in increasing cadres' capacity through training.
Factors Associated with Cataract Occurrence at the Eye Polyclinic of FMC Hospital Bogor in 2019
Authors: Rogayah Rogayah , Hermawan Deden , Isro Agus
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of cataracts at the Eye Polyclinic of FMC Hospital. The method used in this research is quantitative research with analytical descriptive. This research uses a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all patients who visited the Eye Polyclinic of FMC Hospital Bogor. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this study was determined based on the type of cross sectional research. The incidence of cataracts is 70.6%, age 45 years is 83.8%, gender is female, which is 60.3%, work in buildings is 58.8%, history of diabetes mellitus is 66.2% , smoking habits < 20 cigarettes / day that is 40.9%. The results of statistical tests using chi-square, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of cataracts (p-value 0.01; OR 5.923). There was a significant relationship between gender and the incidence of cataracts (p-value 0.002; OR 6.282). There was no significant relationship between occupation and the incidence of cataracts (p-value 0.421; OR 0.600). There was a significant relationship between a history of diabetes mellitus and the incidence of cataracts (p-value 0.005; OR 5.045). There is no significant relationship between smoking and the incidence of cataracts (p-value 0.056; OR 0.337).
The Relationship between Cupping Therapy and Herbs on Stress Levels in Hypertensive Patients at Griya Sehat Bogor Islami Johar Baru Bogor city
Authors: Dwi Lestari Hernida , Sutisna Didi , Sunandar Sunandar
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cupping and herbal therapy on stress levels in hypertensive patients at Griya Sehat Bogor Islami Johar bru, Bogor City. In this study, the authors used a quantitative descriptive design with a Cross Sectional approach. The researcher used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were hypertensive patients with anxiety who were treated at Griya Sehat Bogor Islami Johar Baru, Bogor City, taken from the average monthly patient in the last 4 months. The sampling technique used in this study is incidental sampling. The sample taken in this study is purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique that is included in non-probability sampling. The distribution of respondents by gender showed that there were 3 patients with hypertension who experienced stress (20%) and 12 women or (80%). The distribution of respondents by age shows that the most age is 35-45 years as many as 9 people or (60%) and the smallest age is 45-65 years. The distribution of respondents according to education shows that the most junior high school education is 6 people or (40%) and the lowest is PT as much as 1 person or (6.7%). The distribution of respondents by occupation shows that the most education is self-employed and laborers respectively as many as 7 people or (46.7%) and the lowest is civil servants as much as 1 person or (6.7%). There is an effect of cupping and herbal therapy at the Johar Islamic Herbal Healthy House in Bogor City on the level of stress with a significance of p value = 0.001 < = 0.05.
Maintenance Care at Clients With Low Self-Price That Experiences Defisit of Self-Care: Decorating / Dressed In The Berry Room, Duren Sawit Special Hospital, East Jakarta
Authors: Supriyono Ragil , Sitorus Rusmawati
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine nursing care for three respondents (Miss. S, Miss. P and Mrs. R) with self-care deficits, including: assessment, establishing nursing diagnoses, intervention, implementation and evaluation. This research is descriptive with a case study approach, namely by carrying out nursing care for low self-esteem patients starting from assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing planning, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation and data collection can be carried out for 5 days at the Duren Sawit Regional Special Hospital, Jakarta. East. Data analysis requires further care and collaboration with other medical teams and clients which is indispensable for the success of nursing care. After nursing care results are obtained, the client can build a trusting relationship, the client can recognize the importance of self-care to make up/dress up, the client can make up/dress up with the help of a nurse, the client can make up/dress up independently, the client can maintain make up/dress up independently. independent. The client's nursing problem regarding low self-esteem who has a self-care deficit, basically can be implemented well and most problems can be resolved with the help of the room nurse.
https://www.food.gov.uk/research/research-projects/alternative-proteins-for-human-consumption
Authors: Barakat Dr Shima , Samuel Short Dr , Strauss Dr Bernhard , Lotfian Dr Pantea
Published: June 2022

The UK is seeing growing interest in alternative protein sources to traditional animal-based proteins such as beef, lamb, pork, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy. There is already an extensive market in alternative protein materials, however, technological advances combined with the pressure for more sustainable sources of protein has led to an acceleration of innovation and product development and the introduction of a large amount of new alternative protein ingredients and products to the market. These have the potential to dramatically impact on the UK food system. This report is a combination of desk research, based on thorough review of the academic and non-academic literature and of the alternative proteins start-up scene, and presents an analysis of the emerging market for alternative proteins, the potential implications and the potential policy responses that the FSA might need to consider. Four main categories of alternative proteins are presented and reviewed in this report: Plant-based meat substitutes Novel protein sources Proteins and biomass biosynthesised by microorganisms Cultured meat
A Public Policy for Social Innovation: Lessons From Colombia in a Nutshell
Authors: Tabares Sabrina
Published: June 2022

Social innovation has become an efficient public instrument to address the emerging social problems of contemporary societies. However, social innovation policies are still considered to be recent topics in the literature. This review article presents and describes the Public Policy of Social Innovation in Colombia and its evolution in the last decade. The article describes the policies and actors participating in social innovation processes by giving insights and concrete examples into the configuration of an ecosystem of social innovation. The paper aims to introduce elements which should be considered by innovation policy analysts when develop policies for social innovation in emerging economies that merit attention. By providing abundant examples and frameworks in the Public Policy of Social Innovation in Colombia, lessons for emerging economies are expected to benefit future governments interested in this issue. The review is concluded with suggestions and recommendations for practitioners and policy-makers.
Baudelaire, İkbal ve Asya’da İnsanın Yaratılışa ve Verili Olana Müdahalesi
Authors: SÜPHANDAĞI İsmail
Published: June 2022

Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bilimi, farklı uluslara ya da aynı ulus veya aynı yazara ait en az iki eserin konu, düşünce ve biçim açısından incelenmesini esas alır. Kesin sınırlarından söz edilemeyen bu bilim dalındaki çalışmaların bu üç maddeyi birlikte veya ikisini ya da tekini konu edinmesi de mümkündür. Metinlerin, ortak, benzer ve farklı yanlarını açık etmeyi hedefleyen bu disiplin özellikle metinlerdeki farklılık ve benzerliklerin nedenleri üzerinde durur. Farklı veya aynı zaman dilimindeki eserlerde, kültürlerarası ve metinlerarası ilişkilerin olası tüm yakınlıklarını ve bunların nedenlerini açık etme de bu hedefler arasındadır. Bu bağlamda temel kriter, mukayese edilebilirlik açısından uygun motif ya da düşüncelerin ortak bağlamda ele alınabilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Charles Baudelaire’in Sonsöz Tasarısı adlı şiiri, Muhammed İkbal’in Allah ile İnsan Arasında bir Konuşma başlıklı şiiri ile Arif Nihat Asya’nın Sanat başlıklı şiiri, öncelikle tematik açıdan incelendi. Metinlerin ortak, benzer ve farklı yanları üzerinde duruldu. Çalışmada karşılaştırmalı edebiyat biliminde kullanılan yöntemlerden ‘Çoğulcu Yöntem’ esas alındı.