bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÖĞRETİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ VE MATERYAL TASARIMI DERSİNDE ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMALARININ ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SCHREGLMANN Sinan , DEMİR Rıdvan
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada pedagojik formasyon derslerinden biri olan “Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Materyal Tasarımı” dersi içerisinde yer alan bazı konuların artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisi ile öğretilmesinin, ilahiyat fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin bu derse yönelik tutumlarına etkisinin ne olduğunun ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin birlikte ele alındığı karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel kısmında öğrenciler ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılarak nitel veriler toplanmış, nicel kısmında ise “Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Materyal Tasarımı Dersine Yönelik Tutumun” değişimini ortaya koymak maksadıyla zayıf deneysel desenlerden “tek grup ön test- son test desen” modeli kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin “Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Materyal Tasarımı” dersine yönelik tutumlarındaki değişikliği belirlemek için ön test ve son test niteliğinde “Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Materyal Tasarımı Dersine Yönelik Ölçek” kullanılmıştır. İkinci veri toplama aracı olarak, öğrencilerin artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojilerine ilişkin ön bilgilerini ölçmek amacıyla “Artırılmış Gerçeklik Ön Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Tespit edilen nicel veriler “SPSS 23 istatistik programı kullanılarak” analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi 3. Sınıf düzeyinde öğrenime devam eden 67 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışma 5 saatlik bir sürede uygulanmış, öğrencilere kendi telefonlarına yüklenen ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen artırılmış gerçeklik uygulaması ile örnek artırılmış gerçeklik etkinlikleri yaptırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılan öğrencilerin Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Materyal Tasarımı dersine yönelik tutum ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların dağılımlarının son test lehine farklılaştığı yani yapılan uygulamanın öğrencilerin tutumunu olumlu anlamda değiştirdiği görülmüştür. Artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamalarının din öğretiminde kullanılmasının öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırdığı, dersi daha ilgi çekici hale getirdiği ve öğrencileri derste daha aktif kıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
المذاهب الإسلامية في الإيالة التونسية وعلاقتها بالسلطة العثمانية خلال القرن 16م
Authors: ŞERİFOĞLU Metin
Published: June 2022

يتناول هذا البحث مسألة المذاهب الإسلامية في البلاد التونسية وعلاقتها بالدولة العثمانية خلال القرن 16م. ذلك أن المسألة المذهبية عريقة في البلاد التونسية. حيث عرفت تونس عبر تاريخها الإسلامي العديد من المذاهب الإسلامية، منها السنة والشيعة والخوارج. وقد ارتبط انتشار هذه المذاهب بالتطورات السياسية التي شهدتها تونس من الفتح الإسلامي إلى حدود العهد العثماني. كما ظلت في تونس ثلاثة مذاهب إلى يومنا هذا، وهي المالكية والحنفية والإباضية. أما بقية المذاهب فلم يعد لها وجود يذكر. وقد بقي المذهب المالكي أكثر انتشارا في تونس وفي شمال إفريقيا. وعندما دخلت تونس تحت الحكم العثماني عاد المذهب الحنفي إلى الانتشار من جديد، وأصبح المذهب الرسمي للدولة. وقد انتهج العثمانيون سياسة متسامحة مع كل المذاهب في تونس. وسنقوم في هذا البحث بتحليل ثلاثة مباحث هي: أولا أهم المذاهب الإسلامية التي وجدت في تونس قبل الدخول العثماني، ثانيا الدخول العثماني إلى تونس وانعكاساته على الخارطة المذهبية فيها، ثالثا المؤسسات التي أقامها العثمانيون في تونس ودور المذاهب الدينية فيها
MİNİMALİST DEĞERLER VE YAŞAM PRATİKLERİ
Authors: MUSLU Feride Esra , AKTI Ümit
Published: June 2022

Modern çağın ev-iş-tüketim ekseninde devam eden hayatından bunalan bireylerin bir anlam arayışı içine girdikleri görülür. Tüketime dayalı bir anominin çözümü olarak ortaya çıkan minimalizm, günümüzde popüler bir yaşam felsefesi haline gelmektedir. Kısaca minimalizm, kişinin hayatından fazlalıkları çıkartarak sade bir yaşam sürdürmeyi ifade eder. Kavrama dair akademik çalışmalara bakıldığında, konunun çoğunlukla tüketimle ilgili olarak ele alındığı görülür. Fakat minimalizm bundan daha geniş bir kapsama sahip olup, “maddeye farklı bir yaklaşımla, ona bir değer atfetme” gibi daha subjektif konuları da kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, anomiye dönüşen modern hayatın bunalımından çıkmak isteyen bireylerin, çıkış yolu olarak gördükleri minimalist yaklaşımın onların değerleri üzerindeki değişim süreçleri incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma deseni ve bu desende uygulanan tekniklerden biri olan odak grup görüşmesi tercih edilmiştir. Katılımcılara minimal hayatı tercih etmeden önceki ve sonraki yaşantılarına dair sorulardan elde veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Genel olarak minimalistler, bu düşünce ve yaşam tarzına yöneldikten sonra kendilerini pek çok konuda özgürleştiklerini, ruhsal dinginlik kazanarak stresten kurtulduklarını belirtmişlerdir.
MEMLÛKLER DÖNEMİ İKTİDAR-ULEMÂ İLİŞKİLERİNİN TARİH ESERLERİNE YANSIMASI -MAKRÎZÎ VE İBN TAĞRÎBERDÎ ÖRNEĞİ-
Authors: DÜZENLİ Aygül
Published: June 2022

Memlûk Devleti (648-923/1250-1517), Orta Asya’dan ve Kafkasya’dan memlûk olarak getirilen askerler tarafından kurulmuş ve Mısır, Suriye ve Hicaz gibi bölgelerde iki buçuk asırdan fazla hüküm sürmüştür. Bu çalışmada Memlûk Devleti’ndeki iktidar-ulemâ ilişkilerinin, Mısır tarih ekolünün iki önemli temsilcisi olan Makrîzî ve İbn Tağrîberdî’nin eserlerindeki yansımaları konu edilmiştir. Ortaçağ’ın en büyük tarihçisi kabul edilen Makrîzî Arap, ulemâ sınıfına mensup ve Şâfiî’dir. Buna karşılık İbn Tağriberdî hocası Makrîzî’nin aksine Türk ve askerî sınıfa mensup bir Hanefî’dir. Dolayısıyla bu iki tarihçinin bahsi geçen farklılıkları, onların iktidar mensupları ve ulemâya yaklaşımlarını etkilemiş, eserlerinde konu ile ilgili bazı yorum ve değerlendirmelerine de yansımıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle müelliflerin yaşadıkları ve önceki dönemlere ait iktidar ve ulemâ arasındaki ilişkilere dair değerlendirmeleri tespit edilmiş, ardından tarihçilerin bu yorumlarında etkili olan muhtemel sebeplere işaret edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile söz konusu iki büyük tarihçinin hem Memlûk yönetici ve ulemâsına hem de bu ikisi arasındaki ilişkilere dair değerlendirmelerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
Multicultural education in the value system of the modern world
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Elena Sergeevna Protanskaya
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the phenomenon and concept of multicultural education in the context of globalization processes, in connection with the historical development, interpreted by the concept of «melting pot». It is shown that in modern civilization, accelerating unification, assimilation, the formation of common standards, the reciprocal confrontation invariably intensifies in the form of a return to traditional values, which mark the characteristics of individual cultures. Multicultural education as a principle of formation of tolerant relations, tolerant personality traits have the potential to smooth out emerging contradictions. It is shown that historically it is science and education that are the cumulative contribution of all peoples to the development of a culture of peace and civilization, in the content and forms of organization of which universal human values are formed. The idea of bilingual education, cultural training of teachers working in polyethnic schools and universities is supported, an example of the project of St. Petersburg scientists «Ethnocalendar of Russia» is given, which provides ethnocultural education of teachers, educators and students for a number of years. It is argued that education is a factor preventing separatist sentiments and uniting the nation in the pursuit of development if it is multicultural in content and form. At the same time, unlike inter-confessional and ritual differences, preserved in the form of festive and everyday customs, education is a real resource that helps to assess the expediency and preserve traces of the contribution of even small peoples to world culture. Attention is drawn to the significant markers of the identity of ethnic cultures – language, folk art, traditional crafts, the maintenance of which in the education system is, according to the author, a condition for both the preservation of identity and the progressive development of society.
Praxiological approach to the organization of ethno-singing activity of a student in the University of Culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Tat’yana Vladimirovna Shastina
Published: June 2022

Ethno-singing activity in modern culture is conditioned by objective processes related to the effectiveness of pedagogical technologies and the prospects of folk vocal performance, which makes it necessary to generalize pedagogical experience and requires the development of new strategies in the field of ethno-local education aimed at training a professional – a versatile, highly educated person capable of successfully acting in modern culture. The praxiological model of the organization of ethno-singing activity contributes to increasing the productivity of the student’s educational activity, corresponding to the norms and rules of folk singing, possessing such qualities as validity, expediency, rationality. The purpose of organizing the student’s ethno-singing activity based on a praxiological approach is to increase the professional level of students’ ethno-singing practical skills, their effectiveness, knowledge of ethnovocal pedagogy and proficiency in singing technique. The singing activity of students is the main one in the formation of the professional qualities of the future teacher of folk singing. The praxiological approach assumes the expediency of actions, the correspondence of vocal training to the natural data of the student, time, place of training.
Symbolism and iconography of the tapestry "The Adoration of the Magi" (1902) from the collection of the State Hermitage
Authors:   Leningrad State University after A. S. Pushkin, Ulyana Evgenievna Vlasova
Published: June 2022

Annotation: tapestry made in the workshop of William Morris – Morris & Co shows the ideas that were carried away by the second wave Pre-Raphaelites. A thorough study of this unique experiment allows us to better understand the intention of the authors of the tapestry, and the study of the interpretations of the work allows us to significantly expand its semantic field. The text of the article contains an explanation of the composition and symbols of the tapestry, which was undertaken by foreign researchers of the work of Edward Burne-Jones. The works of these scientists were not published in Russian. This article analyzes in detail the iconography of the tapestry, uses the interpretation of the floral motifs of the composition in line with Christian floral symbolism. The botanical identification of all plants depicted on the tapestry is given, and their classification is given based on medieval flower symbolism.
Preservation of the heritage of N. A. Rubakin in the digital environment
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Tat’jana Olegovna Serebrjannikova , Maria Vital’evna Stegaeva ,   Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library
Published: June 2022

The multifaceted activity of the classic of librarianship, the creator of bibliopsychology and the popularizer of science N. A. Rubakin is presented. The experience of the Presidential Library B. N. Yeltsin in the formation of digital collection devoted to 160th anniversary of the birth of N. A. Rubakin is described. The composition, structure and content of the collection of personalities are characterized. The creation of the personal history collections of the Presidential Library B. N. Yeltsin pursues enlightening and educational goals. The collections contain library, archival and museum resources related to the state, professional, creative and social activities of the person; the resources can serve as the basis for the research work of specialists. The digital collection being formed will contribute to the preservation and promotion of N. A. Rubakin heritage.
Moscow museums in the 1920s as described in diaries of Walter Benjamin, Alfred H. Barr jr. and Jere Abbot
Authors:   The Historical Museum, Nataliya Borisovna Bezrukova
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes material pertaining to the museums in Moscow as described in the diaries of German philosopher Walter Benjamin (1892–1940), American art historian and the first director of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City Alfred H. Barr Jr. (1902–1981) and his associate director Jere Abbott (1897–1982). They wrote the diaries during their visits to Moscow in the second half of the 1920s. The reminiscences of the three foreign cultural figures contain important observations and interesting opinions about the workings of museums and give us an extensive picture of the life and activities of Moscow museums in the 1920s. Excerpts from Jere Abbott’s diary have been translated into Russian for the first time by the author of this article. Studying the sources and analyzing the documents from the museological perspective has helped to broaden our knowledge about the art museums in Moscow in the 1920s.
Literary merits of A.I. Kuprin before the Soviet state
Authors:   the Leningrad State University named after A. S. Pushkin, Marina Anatolyevna Zhirkova , Olga Vladimirovna Kapustina ,   Department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in the Vladimir region
Published: June 2022

For the first time, the documents of the pension case of A. I. Kuprin are presented, which allowed the writer’s widow to be assigned a personal pension of republican significance. The conclusion containing an assessment and characterization of the writer’s work was prepared by the Soviet literary critic V. I. Boychevsky, who repeats the writer’s assessments of pre-revolutionary criticism. But at the same time, he places accents in his own way, paying special attention to the writer’s denunciation of the pre-revolutionary past and the closeness of his works to the spirit of the new Soviet system, thus asserting A. I. Kuprin as an important writer for modern literature, putting him on a par with recognized classics and including his work in a single historical and literary process. The very fact of assigning a very high-status personal pension to the writer’s wife testifies to the recognition of A. I. Kuprin as one of the most significant writers of the pre-October era.
Preservation of objects of cultural heritage on the example of Kronshtadt fortress
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Yuliya Vladimirovna Zinov’eva , Evgenij Aleksandrovich Vavilov ,   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution «The History Kronshtadt Museum»
Published: June 2022

Kronshtadt forts are the unique fortifications, which make it possible to visually trace the interdependence of the development of defensive structures, artillery and architecture, technology and military equipment on the more than two hundred years period on the example of naval fortress, never gave up to the enemy. Monuments are important from the point of view of science and technology history, military affairs, having the potential for moral and patriotic education, civiс and regional identity. Their uniqueness and importance for the world community is emphasized by the inclusion in the list of World Heritage of UNESCO as the component of the nomination «The historical center of St. Petersburg and related groups of monuments». However, despite the federal status of protection, cultural heritage sites are destroyed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. It is important to preserve the fortifications of the Kronstadt fortress for future generations not in the form of ruins, but by adapting them to the modern use. As the objects of immovable cultural heritage constructions and places can be used to perform new functions, gaining a second life. Adaptation and museumification of fortifications have the potential of economical and sociocultural development of Kronshtadt and region. Directions and forms of adaptation to the modern use of cultural heritage objects are considered in the article.
Ultrahumanism and Russian cosmism
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Il’ya Yur’evich Aleksandrov
Published: June 2022

The article continues a series of publications devoted to the criticism of post humanistic ideas about the future of humanity. The scientific direction of Russian cosmism is considered in the article as an alternative to posthumanism. The specificity of scientific Russian cosmism is shown, which is characterized by the absence of reductionist provisions in research programs, the desire to cover the studied phenomena on a cosmic scale, as well as the synthesis of scientific knowledge and religious and philosophical intuitive comprehension of reality. The concept of B. Onishi is studied, who contrasts the «scientific posthuman» of ultrahumanism with a more moderate version of posthumanism based on the concept of Dasein’s Being-in-the-world by M. Heidegger. The article shows that the «scientific posthuman» of ultrahumanism is deprived of personal freedom, turns into a permanent reserve for use. A more moderate version of posthumanism leaves a person dependent on information technology and, contrary to the point of view of B. Onishi, deprives him of integrity. The article also shows the dangers that uncontrolled, devoid of deep philosophical understanding, the use of biotechnologies can lead to.
Mass music of the ХХ century in the context of the East-West dialogue
Authors:   Saint Petersburg humanitarian University of trade unions, Ekaterina Borisovna Kostiuk
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of understanding the iconic elements of musical language and thinking for mass music of the XX century in the context of the dialogue between East and West. The reasons and specifics of the meaning of melody for the essential foundations of European musical culture are noted. The peculiarity of the physiological rhythm of non-European, African and Latin American musical cultures, cultural, historical and artistic reasons for their expansion into European music at the beginning of the XX century are analyzed. The concept of «rhythmic emotions» and its understanding are proposed. The author concludes that the socio-psychological cataclysms of the epoch actualized the emergence and intensive development, the demand for «music for the body» in the mass musical culture of the XX century.
The problems of museography in French periodicals of the 1930s
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Irina Anatol’evna Kuklinova
Published: June 2022

The 1930s are of special importance for establishing museum theory and practice. The paper emphasizes the understanding of the term museography, thus allowing the author to characterize innovations in the development of many trends in museum activities during this period. Displays and exhibitions in museums of all kinds could boast of considerable achievements. Among other things, they are explained by the development of another trend in museum practice – interaction with visitors, including a completely new public, including the working class. Museography development is analyzed based on French periodical publications, in which prominent figures in the fields of culture, the arts and museums presented their views and ideas. This material is introduced for the first time into scholarly discourse in Russian. The parallel development of European and Soviet museums in the 1930s seems important, evaluations by French museum workers of the museum experience in the USSR matter a lot for the history of Russian museum affairs and studies.
Theatricalization in a literary museum: principles and forms
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Elena Nikolaevna Mastenitsa
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the basic principles and forms of theatricalization in a literary museum. The dubitability and variability of the interpretation of the concepts of «theatricalization» and «theatricality» are noted. About the museum theatricalization, the principles of constructing an exposition based on dramaturgy («plot») are revealed; bringing expressive means and techniques from the field of theatrical action and other types of entertainment into the structure of the museum exposition; expansion of the exposition space by holding performances, art actions, theatrical excursion and performances within its walls. The revealed variety of forms of theatricalization indicates that literary museums actively use them in the process of presenting and interpreting the literary heritage to the public.
RUMELİ MÜFETTİŞLİĞİ’NİN SELANİK KAZASINDA ZİRAAT GELİRİNİ ARTIRMA FAALİYETLERİ (R.1321/M.1905-06)
Authors: KOÇ Kemalettin
Published: June 2022

XIX. yüzyılın sonunda Rumeli’de sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar bulunmaktaydı. Osmanlı Devleti dış kaynaklı bu sorunları çözmek istemiştir. Bu faaliyetler kapsamında Selanik kazasının tarımsal gelirlerinin artırılması hedeflenmiştir. Zira tarımsal gelir artırılırsa hem halk hem de devlet hazinesi bundan faydalanmış olacaktı. Dolayısıyla bölgede yaşanacak ekonomik refah, gayrimüslim halkın da devlete olan bağlılığını artıracaktı.

Tüm bu ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlara çözüm bulmak amacıyla, XX. yüzyılın başlarında Rumeli Müfettişliği kurulmuştur. Müfettişlik kısa sürede teşkilatlanmasını tamamlamıştır. Müfettişlik bölgenin kalkınması için yapılması gerekenleri belirlemiş ve organize etmiştir. Bu faaliyetler kapsamında Rumeli Müfettişliği, Selanik Vilayeti merkez kazasında tarımın gelişmesi için âşar tahsilinde tahmis-i âşar usulünü hayata geçirmiştir. Düzenli ve disiplinli çalışmalar olumlu sonuç vermiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sayesinde kazanın âşar geliri, önceki yedi yılın gelirinden daha yüksek oranda gerçekleşmiştir. Böylece hem halkın geliri artmış hem de hazinenin geliri yükselmiştir.
An Update on the Biologic Effects of Fenbendazole
Authors: Cray Carolyn , Altman Norman H
Published: June 2022

Fenbendazole remains the drug of choice to treat pinworm infection in laboratory rodents. When fenbendazole was last reviewed (15 y ago), the literature supported the drug's lack of toxic effects at therapeutic levels, yet various demonstrated physiologic effects have the potential
to alter research outcomes. Although more recent reports continue to reflect an overall discordancy of results, several studies support the premise that fenbendazole affects the bone marrow and the immune system. No effects on reproduction were reported in an extensive study that assessed
common treatment protocols in mice, and food intake was unchanged in rats. Behavioral studies are sparse, with only a single report of a subtle change in a rotarod performance in mice. Notably, unexpected results in tumor models during facility treatment with fenbendazole have prompted preclinical
and clinical studies of the potential roles of benzimidazoles in cancer.
LEGALISASI HUKUM WARIS DI INDONESIA : SUATU PENDEKATAN HISTORIS
Authors: Rahim Abdur
Published: June 2022

A comprehensive understanding of how the history of the application of Islamic law, especially inheritance law in Indonesia so that it can occur and enter the national legal system, then examines the socio-economic history of Islamic law in Indonesia is the first step to answer it, especially in the historical aspects of Islamic law legislation. This historical study must also be traced from the earliest period, namely since the arrival of Islam to the archipelago, because the existence and position of Islamic law today cannot be separated from the history of Islam in the archipelago itself. With this historical approach, a complete picture will be seen of how the process of wrestling Islamic law legislation, especially inheritance, as well as the aspects and forms of legislation that occurs. This research was conducted through a descriptive analysis approach, therefore the contribution of concrete ideas about the history of the implementation of inheritance law in Indonesia by experts was found
REKONTRUKSI PELAKSANAAN IBADAH HAJI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEORI IQTIDHAUN NASH
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi
Published: June 2022

Waktunya pelaksanaan ibadah haji hanya dapat dilakukan pada bulan Zulhijjah tepatnya pada tanggal 10-13 Zulhijjah Hijriyah. Penentuan waktu ibadah haji dominan dipahami dari hadis nabi yang menyatakan waktu pelaksanaanya pada hari Arafah dan sesuai dengan yang dilakukan oleh rasul semasa hidupnya. Alquran juga tidak secara jelas menetapkan tanggal 10-13 Zulhijjah sebagai pelaksanaan ibadah  haji malah sebaliknya haji itu pada bulan ma'lumat (Syawal, Zulkaidah dan Zulhijjah). Metode iqtidhaun nash dapat digunakan dalam menyikapi hal ini dan menghilangkan penafsiran kontradiktif antara hadis dan Alquran dalam masalah ini. Dengan metode ini memberikan tawaran/solusi waktu pelaksanaan haji dapat disesuaikan dengan pesan keumuman lafazh Alquran ashurun ma'lumat (Syawal, Zulhijjah dan Zulkaidah)
Use of digital e-learning technologies through the application of the SAM instructional design model in online medical education
Authors:   Department of Human Movement Sciences, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, Romania, Address: Str. Gheorghe Marinescu, No. 38, C.P. 540139, Târgu Mureṣ, Romania, SZABO Dan Alexandru
Published: June 2022

Several instructional design behaviors are carried out by department operatives in higher teaching who lack formal learning theories and instructional science training. Teachers primarily use multimedia to deliver lectures in the form of power-point presentations. Even though there is a wealth of literature on using the program correctly, there are still some instances where the output is subpar. The application of digital technology in medical education is now regarded as a critical component of learning resources. The SAM method is defined as approximating an appropriate attention model successively. The first stage, evaluation, is divided into four sections: analysis, objectives, goals, and results. Design components are interaction, equivalence, technological options, appearance, and quality. The final stage is development, in which the objects and processes of design composition, development, and improvement are integrated.
The key stakeholders' satisfaction and perception of the tourism organisation system effectiveness
Authors: Budimir-Bekan Ante , Pivčević Smiljana
Published: June 2022

The paper analyses the key stakeholders’ satisfaction and the perception of the effectiveness of the tourist board system in North and Central Dalmatia and the compatibility of the system with the principles of the Destination Management Organisation (DMO). The methodology used is the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). The results have shown that the critical tourism stakeholders do not consider the existing tourist board system practical or functional. All the local, regional and national system tasks are positioned in the “Concentrate here” quadrant, which must be improved. In addition, the findings indicate that the existing tourist board system is not compatible with the DMO principle and needs to be improved in several aspects. The paper provides valuable recommendations for improving the tourist board system in the Republic of Croatia and future studies on this topic.
Strategic management accounting in Bulgarian manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Mihaylova Lyudmila , Papazov Emil
Published: June 2022

Analyzing the strategic aspects of managerial accounting in the context of reporting in industrial SMEs is a critical management issue. This paper aims to present the main results of an empirical study on this topic among some SMEs from the knitwear industry in the southern part of Bulgaria. Analytical and synthesis methods, descriptive statistics, and comparison techniques are used for this study. All the companies studied have been on the market for more than ten years and have experienced and well-trained managers and other characteristics that imply the availability of managerial reporting/accounting and the application of adapted models for strategic planning in SMEs. The analysis is intended to draw basic conclusions about the application of strategic management accounting in SMEs. In addition, the authors’ broader intention is to propose ideas for improving the strategic management reporting techniques that could be useful for management, especially in cases where strategic planning has been implemented. The authors find that the owners or managers of SMEs in Bulgaria are not aware of some features of management accounting that could be useful for their business, especially for strategic planning. It is believed that the range of services offered by external accounting organizations limits the level and thus the role of management accounting information for strategic management. Observations show that some models and techniques that could be good indicators of high risk of business failure are not applied because of the limited information base.
Food, Diseases and Agriculture- An Anthology
Authors: Deb Atanu
Published: June 2022

This is an edited book contains 40 chapters on different topics on Food, Agriculture and others
La convivialidad pacificada. El impacto de los despliegues de fuerzas de seguridad focalizados en la convivialidad de los barrios populares de CABA (2016-2019)
Authors: Zajac Joaquín
Published: June 2022

El artículo busca dar cuenta del impacto que han tenido los operativos focalizados de Gendarmería en barrios populares informales de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires entre 2016 y 2019, en tanto “contextos de convivialidad”. A partir de un trabajo de campo etnográfico con gendarmes y entrevistas a vecinos, referentes comunitarios y operadores de programas estatales, sostengo que estos despliegues han contribuido a configurar en estos barrios una forma particular de convivialidad (la “convivialidad pacificada”), y se han erigido como tecnología para la puesta en orden de los territorios populares informales, acotando márgenes de acción para los grupos subalternos en su lucha por el acceso y uso del espacio, reforzando procesos de fractalización social y simbólica previos y contribuyendo al confinamiento y control de las diferencias culturales.
Stress-induced changes in a body’s vital functions. Review
Authors: Vyunytska L. V. , Yuzvenko T. Yu. , Dashuk T. I. , Pankiv V. I.
Published: June 2022

The modern scientific literature describes the results of numerous studies, based on which it was found that any stressful situation causes a complex of changes in life processes. At the same time, long-term human interaction with stressors becomes a factor in the etiology and pathogenesis of many diseases.The aim of the work was to analyse the impact of stress on the development of multilevel adaptation response and its consequences for humans by analysing the literature, which discusses the body’s response to any adverse effects.Materials and methods. The main direction of achieving the goal of the work was the collection, study and analysis of domestic and foreign literature using databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scientific Periodicals of Ukraine, catalogues and funds of the National Scientific Medical Library of Ukraine.Results. The body’s stress response is a process that occurs at the cellular, tissue and systemic levels, associated with the activation of stress system mediators (adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucocorticoids and catecholamines). At moderate increase in secretion of these mediators the reaction-response of an organism and, accordingly, adaptation is mobilized. At chronic stress there are changes of physiological functions of all bodies and systems with disturbance of compensatory mechanisms of adaptation of an organism to stress. Under conditions of prolonged stress, the body’s response from the general adaptation syndrome becomes a factor in pathogenesis. The role of stress as a factor in the etiology and pathogenesis of ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa, duodenum has been proved. There is no doubt that prolonged stress is a factor complicating the course of many diseases — infectious, inflammatory, neuropsychiatric. That is why the problem of stress affection on the body and its role in the development of various forms of pathology is one of the leading problems of modern society and is directly involved in the professional activities of specialists in various areas.Conclusions. The physiological meaning of the stress response is the emergency mobilization of energy and structural resources of the body and the conditions for the implementation of reactions aimed at maintaining homeostasis in extreme situations.
Nervous-mental stress and cognitive disorders as components of stress state in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Shuprovich A. A. , Zinych O. V.
Published: June 2022

The review focuses on the problem of nervous system dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), which can be manifested by neuropsychological stress (NPN), cognitive impairment and dementia, which negatively affect both metabolic processes and feelings of well-being and quality of life. The gradual development of neurovascular disorders, as well as chronic systemic inflammation associated with atherosclerosis and immune disorders are the causes of neuropsychological and neurophysiological disarrays. Cholinergic mechanisms and hyperactivation of the sympathetic-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary systems contribute to the secretion of stress hormones, increase mental stress against the background of chronic metabolic stress. Therefore, the assessment of the degree of NPN can be useful for characterizing the state of neuropsychological, neurophysiological processes and determining the treatment strategy for patients with type 2 DM. In general, current studies of neuropsychological parameters in patients with DM have shown that the disease adversely affects the neurocognitive characteristics of these patients. This is due to the main pathogenetic mechanisms (indicators of insulin resistance, markers of inflammation, atherogenesis and vascular dysfunction, changes in the secretion of stress hormones and neurotransmitters). Both type 2 DM and aging, can affect the development of neuropsychiatric abnormalities in patients with mental stress, memory, ability to concentrate, and cognition. Investigation of these effects and the development of methods for monitoring, prevention and pharmacotherapy of these disorders can be useful for improving the health of the elderly people, especially of patients with type 2 DM. Modern antidiabetic drugs can have a protective effect on the peripheral and central nervous system due to their hypoglycemic effects. Mechanisms of neuroprotective effect include antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action, antiapoptotic effect, enhanced neuronal differentiation. Agents for correction of intestinal microbiota also provide positive effects.
Early concepts of nutrition, digestion, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and their treatment: from Paracelsus to Helmont and Descartes
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Linevska K. Y.
Published: June 2022

Paracelsus took over the responsibility for the intellectual reconstruction of Western medicine of the 16th century. As an alchemist physician, he supported chemical pharmacology and therapy and opposed medical doctrine of that time. His writings were numerous and included Prognostication, which separated chemistry as a science from alchemy. His research reflected a deep knowledge of science and principles of magnetism. Being a member of the Hermetic cult, he strongly supported the «three principles» of Arab alchemists, based on the use of mercury (characterized by fluidity, heaviness and «metallicity»), sulfur (ability to burn) and salt (power and relative chemical inertness). Paracelsus believed that the main positive aim of alchemy was the discovery of drugs for the treatment of diseases; thus he became a leader in applying the scientific principles to medicine. In this respect, his efforts to combine iatrochemistry and alchemy ultimately culminated in the creation of the foundations for the development of modern pharmacology. In fact, it is not surprising that he is known as the forerunner of chemical pharmacology and therapy, as well as the most original thinker in the field of medicine in the 16th century.

In the 17th century, as a student of Paracelsus, van Helmont believed that every material process of the body is determined by a special life principle. With the exception of a few exotic theological views, van Helmont was known as a chemist and a first-class scientist. Thus, his ideas that all physiological processes are enzymatic reactions, and there is a special digestive substance (acid) in the stomach, turned out to be prophetic, but it took three centuries to substantiate them from the scientific point of view.

The interest of the philosopher René Descartes (1596 — 1650) in stomach reflects his intellectual quest to determine the physical location of human soul. As a supporter of the iatromathematical school, Descartes viewed the human body as a material machine, the functions of which were directed by the rational spirit and, as later determined by the researcher, were contained in the pineal gland. The idea that belly or solar plexus is a source of the soul was a part of a widespread desire to know the location of human soul and its «secret».
Composting of vegan kitchen waste: applicability assessment
Authors: Sobieraj Karolina Natalia , Giez Karolina , Stegenta-Dąbrowska Sylwia , Pawęska Katarzyna , Białowiec Andrzej
Published: June 2022

Kitchen waste from vegan households can be a raw material for home or backyard composting. However, the use of waste without components like eggshells or meat can constitute several problems, including the decrease of the process temperature and the content of Ca, N, K, Mg, Mn, Na, and S. The scientific aim of the study was to investigate possibility of production and applicability of vegan compost (VC) produced from kitchen waste during 12-weeks backyard composting. The VC properties have been compared to the traditional compost (TC), made from plant- and animal-origin waste materials. Analyzes showed that VC and TC have similar properties, reaching a pH close to 7.5, respiratory activity AT4 <2 mgO2‧(g dry mass)-1and dry matter content of ~79%. VC didn’t show any phytotoxic effect on garden cress; it was characterized by the highest seed germination (100%) and it stimulated the growth of plants’ roots. It was characterized by a higher content of phosphates, P and K, and achieved a lower BOD/COD ratio, demonstrating its maturity and low rotting potential. VC also contained less chloride, Ni, and Pb and showed a lower potential for nitrates leaching. The values of contaminants contained in VC samples didn't exceed the limit values for organic fertilizers. Therefore, studies indicated that plant-based kitchen waste can be a valuable substrate to produce compost and proved that vegan households, restaurants, and cafes are not disqualified from implementing a circular economy by using them assecondary material.
Keseimbangan Pasar Uang dan Pasar Barang dalam Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Widiyanti
Published: June 2022

Pasar barang merupakan pasar yang dimana tempat bertemunya penawaran dan permintaan atas sebuah barang atau jasa. Biasanya pasar barang ini disebut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sektor rill.
STUDENT'S ROLE IN SPREADING ISLAMIC DAKWAH
Authors: Sura Qori
Published: June 2022

Da'wah is usually carried out by a Dai, preacher, Ustadz, Kyai, and Ulama, or people who are competent in that field. Even students can play a role in spreading Islamic da'wah, especially in today's era, students should be able to carry out Islamic da'wah either directly or indirectly, but in reality, students are less interested even though students have an important role in spreading Islamic da'wah. In this study, I used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. So the results of this study indicate that current students still agree that students have an important role in spreading Islamic da'wah.
The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on postpartum mothers in London, England: An online focus group study
Authors: Emmott Emily H , Gilliland Anna , Narasimhan Anjana Lakshmi , Myers Sarah
Published: June 2022

Aims: The postpartum/postnatal period is widely acknowledged as a time when mothers require greater levels of support from multiple sources. However, stay-at-home orders commonly known as “lockdown” deployed in some countries to limit COVID-19 transmission reduced access to support. In England, many postpartum mothers navigated household isolation under intensive mothering and expert parenting culture. Examining the impact of lockdown may reveal strengths and weaknesses in current policy and practice, revealing opportunities to improve maternal experience and wellbeing.Subject and Methods: We conducted an online focus group involving 20 mothers living in London, England, with “lockdown babies,” following up on our earlier survey on social support and maternal wellbeing. We thematically analysed focus group transcripts, and identified key themes around Lockdown Experience and Determinants of Lockdown Experience. Results: Participants raised some positives of lockdown, including fostering connections and protection from external expectations, but also raised many negatives, including social isolation, institutional abandonment, and intense relationships within the household. Potential reasons behind variations in lockdown experience include physical environments, timing of birth, and number of children. Our findings reflect how current systems may be “trapping” some families into the male-breadwinner/female-caregiver family model, while intensive mothering and expert parenting culture may be increasing maternal stress and undermining responsive mothering.Conclusions: Facilitating partners to stay at home during the postpartum period and establishing peer/community support instead of reliance on professionals may promote positive postpartum maternal experience and wellbeing.
THE EFFECT OF PARENTS ON THE STUDENT'S CHOICE OF CONTINUING EDUCATION IN IAIN PEKALONGAN THAN OTHER UNIVERSITIES.
Authors: Santoso Aji
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explain the factors that cause other Pekalongan students to prefer Iain Pekalongan to other state universities. The second is to explain how much influence parents have on the decisions of other Pekalongan students to decide to study at Iain Pekalongan. The biggest attraction for parents to include their children is Iain Iain Pekalongan. In this study, the author applies a quantitative method with a phenomenological approach. The author conducted research with Google and distributed it to Iain Pekalongan students, from this research this study had the following results: 1) the research showed the reason the majority of students chose Iain Pekalongan from other universities was caused by the decision of parents 2) the results of both studies showed that Shiva's parents want their children to explore Islam more deeply 3) the results of the three studies show that parents advise their children to go to another area of Pekalongan because the distance is closer to home 4) the results of the four studies show that parents advise their children to go to another area of Pekalongan after leaving the school. accepted in public universities.
STYLE OF CLOTHING BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL INTERACTION BETWEEN STUDENTS
Authors: Salsaa Salsabila
Published: June 2022

Dress style can be interpreted as a style that has characteristics, specificity, and procedures for dressing. Dress style can also show what a person's personality is like, social life, behavior in public, and efforts to distinguish one's status. In this day and age, many people, including students, are more concerned with fashion trends that it has an impact on one's economy because students always have a desire to buy clothing products, especially those that are trending among them. This causes students to tend to behave consumptively. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method utilizing interviews to obtain information. The data collection method that the author uses is primary and secondary data which are directly obtained from several sources. From this study, it was found that the answers to the problems formulated previously were the influence of social media on student dress styles which showed that social media was very influential in dress styles because of the rise of online advertisements that were packaged attractively on social media. As for the consumptive behavior of students, it is caused by social media itself, this is because students' daily lives cannot be separated from social media.
THE EFFECT OF THE OMNIBUSLAW EMPLOYMENT LAW FOR WORKERS IN THE MM2100 CIKARANG AREA
Authors: Suswanto
Published: June 2022

The inequality in regional economic equality makes many people choose to look for work outside the city. The difference in UMK (City Minimum Wage) is the most prominent thing. That's why there are so many people, especially new graduates who want to work outside the city, which has a higher MSE than their area.The amount of the promised basic salary, appropriate benefits, guaranteed health, and severance pay at the end of the contract are also often given by the Company to workers whose contracts have expired. But without realizing it, the pace of development of the business world goes hand in hand with the pace of political development. This is based on the uproar of the Job Creation Bill which was amended at the end of 2020 and received an extraordinary reaction from workers and the outside community. This reaction was expressed by the workers in the MM2100 Cikarang area by holding a large demonstration and strike. The research method used is a qualitative method and observation of events that have taken part in the demonstration of prosecuting workers and a strike that was carried out when the author worked in one of the companies in Cikarang.
Resume klp 10
Authors: Febianil
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan moneter adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh otoritas moneter (biasanya bank sentral) untuk mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar dan kredit yang pada gilirannya akan mempengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Stabilisasi ekonomi makro dapat dilihat dari pengaruh guncangan kebijakan harga pangan atau variabel makro lainnya terhadap variabel kunci indikator makro. Jika suatu guncangan menimbulkan fluktuasi yang besar pada variabel ekonomi makro, maka dapat dikatakan stabilitas ekonomi makro rentan terhadap guncangan tersebut. Sebaliknya, jika dampaknya menimbulkan fluktuasi yang kecil, maka dapat dikatakan stabilitas ekonomi makro yang stabil Kebijakan moneter islam bertujuan untuk menjaga stabilitas nilai uang.
HABITUS AND LEARNING STYLE OF STUDENTS DEPARTMENT OF KPI IAIN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Farhan
Published: June 2022

Students' perceptions of learning styles and study habits are the same as studying. Precepts that make student learning outcomes or learning outcomes not optimal. Learning styles and study habits are interrelated and facilitate one's learning process. This study discusses students' understanding of learning styles and study habits. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques like observation and interviews. Observations in the form of observing learning outcomes and interviews were addressed to students majoring in KPI IAIN Pekalongan. The results are that there are still many students who do not know or understand related learning styles and study habits. This is due to the lack of education for some students and also the desire of students to maximize their learning outcomes.
Dummy_draft_vol_2
Authors: Chatzinikolaou Panagiotis N
Published: June 2022

This is a dummy draft to learn how to upload preprints and use OSF.