bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elementos para una biografía intelectual. Estanislao Zuleta: de la revolución a la democracia
Authors: Jaramillo-Restrepo Sandra
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: este artículo argumenta la necesidad de abordar al intelectual Estanislao Zuleta Velásquez (1935-1990) desde un enfoque biográfico propio del “giro reflexivo”. Para ello, ofrece un primer trazo del perfil de este intelectual —haciendo énfasis en sus inicios— y muestra el horizonte biográfico en el que se trabaja y las herramientas teórico metodológicas vinculadas. Metodología: al tratarse de una biografía, nuestro punto de observación está en el individuo, pero el horizonte que se propone es el de la biografía social, lo cual lleva a un constante descentramiento del sujeto y a atender las dinámicas que le condicionan. Se apunta, así, a reconstruir sociabilidades, prácticas e intervenciones intelectuales a través del análisis de distintas publicaciones. Estas últimas son fuentes principales, además de entrevistas, memorias y documentos. Originalidad: se contempla un arco temporal amplio, pero tomando distancia de la pretensión de “biografía total” y unificada para tratar a este personaje. Por el contrario, se muestra la pertinencia de una estrategia sincrónica que atienda núcleos de vida sucesivos entre los que hay continuidades y discontinuidades. Conclusiones: se proponen cinco momentos biográficos en que los posicionamientos político intelectuales de Zuleta tienen distintas basculaciones, lo cual no es óbice para definirle como un “intelectual del compromiso” que desarrolló una recepción del marxismo humanista de cuño sartreano —en tensión con el estructuralismo—, y que transitó desde la revolución hacia la democracia (proceso no infrecuente en la intelectualidad latinoamericana del periodo).
Andrea Andújar y Leandro Lichtmajer, comps. Lo local en debate. Abordajes desde la historia social, política y los estudios de género (Argentina, 1900-1960).
Authors: Saso Débora Natalia
Published: September 2022

Durante los últimos años, la problematización sobre las escalas territoriales de análisis ha comprometido a historiadoras e historiadores en la tarea de discutir con aquellos discursos clásicos que han homogeneizado las particularidades regionales en una única “historia nacional”, y que han propuesto una mirada lineal sobre los procesos que ella comprende.
Nutriéndose de estas discusiones, este libro propone una serie de diálogos entre la microhistoria, la historia regional, historia local, historia a ras del suelo e historia desde abajo. Desde una perspectiva que se encuentra en las antípodas de la lógica posmoderna del “fin de los metarrelatos”, la articulación que aquí se propone entre tales corrientes historiográficas no postula una fragmentación de los problemas, sujetos y territorios de estudio, sino que plantea recuperar y reponer las realidades regionales en un nivel micro para articularlas en una totalidad histórica más compleja.
Transiciones, contiendas y luchas por la verdad en sociedades en búsqueda de un nuevo contrato social
Authors: Gil-Ramírez Max-Yuri
Published: September 2022

Escribo esta presentación a comienzos de mayo de 2022. Dos hechos marcan la coyuntura de esta semana: las repercusiones de la Audiencia que realizó la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) el 26 y 27 de abril de 2022 en Norte de Santander, sobre ejecuciones extrajudiciales, en la cual 10 militares y 1 civil dieron testimonio sobre esta modalidad de victimización que involucra la participación directa de agentes de las Fuerzas Armadas y otras agencias de seguridad del Estado, y que, según la JEP, solo en el periodo 2002-2010, dejaron un saldo de 6.402 víctimas. De otro lado, el lunes 2 de mayo en horas de la noche, el comisionado Carlos Ospina, uno de los 11 integrantes de la Comisión de Esclarecimiento de la Verdad, sorprendió al país al renunciar en público en una entrevista concedida al canal de televisión privada RCN. Sus razones fueron, diferencias de fondo frente al contenido del informe que se entrega al país el 28 de junio de 2022, así como la inconformidad con el trato que, según Ospina, ha recibido por parte de otros comisionados y comisionadas, y por parte del presidente de la Comisión, el sacerdote jesuita Francisco de Roux.
Pacificación y rehabilitación: balance de la Comisión Nacional Investigadora de las Causas y Situaciones Presentes de la Violencia como experiencia incipiente de justicia transicional (1958-1959)
Authors: Espinosa-Moreno Fernanda
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se realizó un balance de la Comisión Nacional Investigadora de la Violencia y resaltó sus aportes a la pacificación y rehabilitación en un contexto de justicia transicional incipiente. Para ello, se revisó los pactos, manifiestos y declaraciones que construyó la Comisión desde las regiones más afectadas por las violencias. Se analizó el contexto del paso de la Violencia a la dictadura de Rojas Pinilla y el Frente Nacional desde la teoría de transiciones democráticas y de justicia transicional. Se concluyó que, aunque la Comisión no entregó formalmente un informe final, sí tuvo importancia e impacto institucional y fue pionera en Colombia y Latinoamérica como mecanismo transicional. Finalmente, se propuso una revisión, desde la actualidad, al proceso de salida de la Violencia bipartidista.
New Insights and methods of vocabulary acquisition in Latin classes
Authors: Beyer Andrea , Schulz Konstantin
Published: September 2022

Learning a historical language is different from learning a modern language in view of the emphasis on the work on texts instead of everyday communication. Therefore, not only the expectations and motivation differ, but also the teaching methodology. Whereas learners of modern languages focus on language production, learners of Latin read or translate their texts. Because of the overall low frequency of occurrence of a Latin word or a phrase in this kind of learning environment, most students are often unfamiliar with a given word and therefore finally unable to translate the texts. To tackle this underlying problem of Latin classes, an interdisciplinary research project conducted different studies using a data-driven learning (DDL) approach. So far, the findings are very multifaceted and sometimes even surprising: the majority of students fail to lemmatize words correctly even though they have learned Latin for four years or more.
Adaptación y reestructuración de los cursos de lenguas clásicas a la modalidad remota
Authors: Forero Álvarez Ronald , Triana Perdomo Liliana Andrea
Published: September 2022

Este artículo presenta cómo se adaptaron y reestructuraron las clases de lenguas clásicas en la Universidad de La Sabana a la modalidad remota. La metodología utilizada para llevar a cabo las modificaciones mencionadas fue la investigación-acción. Gracias a los resultados de dos ciclos investigativos, se consideraron necesarias la división de las sesiones de clase en bloques de 20 y de 10 minutos, así como la creación de recursos audiovisuales, nuevas estrategias didácticas y actividades interactivas. También la elección de las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento (TAC) más apropiadas para los cursos de griego y latín fue estudiada. Como resultado de las transformaciones operadas, los estudiantes observaron que la diversidad de actividades y de TAC contribuyeron en su proceso de aprendizaje y las nuevas estrategias didácticas facilitaron y dinamizaron los procesos en el aula.
Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y del Conocimiento (TAC) en el aula de lenguas clásicas: implementación y resultados en la Universidad de La Sabana
Authors: Forero Álvarez Ronald , Triana Perdomo Liliana Andrea , Jiménez Cuadros Laura Katherin , Gutiérrez Sánchez Tatiana Sophia
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo expone los resultados de la implementación de TAC en los cursos de lenguas clásicas de la Universidad de La Sabana. La incorporación de las TAC obedece a la necesidad de lograr que los estudiantes de Filosofía aprendan griego y latín de una manera más eficiente, amena y motivadora. Las TAC fueron elegidas a partir de los resultados de la investigación-acción, una metodología que permite al docente reflexionar sobre su quehacer pedagógico y transformarlo teniendo en cuenta las dificultades y opiniones de los estudiantes. Gracias a la cuidadosa elección de TAC, se ha notado un mejoramiento significativo tanto en el rendimiento académico, como en el ambiente de las clases.
Insurgencia en prensa periódica de Medellín y Bogotá en la década de 1960: ¿un peligro para la estabilidad del Estado?
Authors: Guisao-Álvarez Juan-Daniel
Published: September 2022

este artículo describió, desde la historiografía, cómo se cubrieron noticias relacionadas con la insurgencia y publicadas en la prensa periódica colombiana durante la década de 1960, con el objetivo de debatir si esta era un peligro para la estabilidad del Estado. Para realizar la investigación se revisaron dos diarios nacionales defensores del orden social imperante: El Colombiano de Medellín y El Tiempo de Bogotá. El período de revisión fue desde el 1 de enero de 1960 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1971. El propósito de la periodicidad fue investigar la década completa y analizar también el cubrimiento de lo ocurrido en el paro nacional colombiano de 1971. Se estudió la capacidad que tuvo la insurgencia, de acuerdo con los hechos que en prensa son acuñados a ella, de incidir en el debate de la época, es decir, su “grado” de poderío para generar peligro en la vida pública. Se concluyó que, aunque hay muchas menciones a la insurgencia y su peligrosidad, los hechos cubiertos son de baja capacidad y están desconectados de una lógica tanto militar como operativa, por lo que no se considera que la insurgencia en la época tenga las condiciones de poder que en los medios se le tribuyeron, pues en términos reales no constituyó un peligro para la estabilidad del Estado.
Tejido de palabra, cuerpo y territorio entre tres mundos indígenas andino-amazónicos
Authors: Vargas Pardo Camilo Alejandro
Published: September 2022

Este artículo plantea un acercamiento a ontologías no hegemónicas con el propósito de aportar a la configuración de lugares teóricos desde los cuales se enriquezcan las concepciones de cuerpo, lenguaje y territorio. Se realiza, entonces, un recorrido por tres nociones (naane, Kɨrɨgaɨ, jabuaienán) procedentes de diferentes lenguas nativas del mundo indígena andino-amazónico: las lenguas magütá (tikuna), minika (variante dialectal del uitoto) y camënts̈á. Esta aproximación se vale del mecanismo de transducción literaria, en el que convergen investigaciones en el campo de la antropología, la lingüística y los estudios literarios.
Wiñay Mallki y Hugo Jamioy Juagibioy: palabras mayores, lucha ancestral y poética indígena
Authors: Castillo Elizabeth , López Fernández Juan Diego
Published: September 2022

La poesía de Wiñay Mallki y Hugo Jamioy Juagibioy permite abarcar algunas dimensiones sociopolíticas de la literatura indígena que algunos reconocen como palabras mayores. Este artículo busca contribuir al conocimiento de algunas de sus obras, a partir de un recorrido histórico y contextual por el suroccidente colombiano para hacer énfasis en las motivaciones compartidas, así como los puntos de encuentro de los dos poetas, uno yanakuna y el otro camëntsá. El texto intenta también abordar una perspectiva bioetnográfica de los dos poetas indígenas para entablar la relación de sus obras con la lucha política y ancestral que han librado sus pueblos de origen. Este trabajo permite mostrar la potencia descolonizadora que para el campo literario colombiano viene en las poesías de los dos creadores del Cauca y Putumayo. Finalmente, es importante respaldar los debates propuestos sobre las literaturas indígenas como oralituras o palabras mayores de los pueblos originarios.
FIBRAS NATURALES COMO REFUERZO EN MATERIALES COMPUESTOS DE MATRIZ POLIMÉRICA
Authors: Luna Patricia , Lizarazo-Marriaga Juan M.
Published: September 2022

Debido a la crisis ambiental que atraviesa la humanidad, actualmente se vienen realizando diversas investigaciones encaminadas a encontrar alternativas sustentables para diferentes procesos industriales. En este sentido, en la actualidad las fibras naturales se han convertido en un recurso atractivo para diferentes industrias, dentro de la que se puede destacar la de los materiales compuestos. Las fibras naturales son recursos renovables que pueden ser obtenidos de animales o vegetales, que presentan múltiples ventajas como son su bajo costo y peso, biodegradabilidad y altas propiedades específicas. Este documento constituye una revisión de algunos aspectos relevantes a tener en cuenta para el empleo de fibras naturales en la industria de los compuestos, como son su origen, composición química, metodologías de extracción, propiedades físicas y mecánicas, y algunos tratamientos necesarios para mejorar la adherencia cuando se emplean como refuerzo de matrices poliméricas. Además, se destacan algunos de los resultados obtenidos en una investigación enfocada a proporcionar aspectos técnicos para el empleo de fibras de bambú Guadua angustifolia como material de refuerzo. Cabe resaltar que la revisión presentada en este documento se centra en fibras de origen vegetal.
Frecuencia de la leucemia felina (vilef): refugio municipal Rionegro, Colombia 2020
Authors: Molina V. M. , Orjuela M.
Published: September 2022

La leucemia viral felina (ViLeF) es una enfermedad retroviral letal, de una elevada prevalencia en Colombia, que afecta a felinos de diferentes edades y sexos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la frecuencia por serodiagnóstico de ViLeF en felinos del centro integral de bienestar animal Ceiba, ubicado en Rionegro, Antioquia (Colombia), en 2020. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo longitudinal de serofrecuencia de ViLeF desde enero hasta diciembre de 2020. Fueron muestreados 92 gatos, a los cuales se les efectuó una prueba p27 por inmunoensayo comercial Elisa (Idexx©, Snap Combo Plus®, Maine, EE. UU.). La frecuencia de felinos positivos fue 30/92 (32,60%) y el mes de mayo fue el de mayor frecuencia (9,78%). Los machos positivos fueron 17/92 (18,47%) y las hembras 13/92 (14,13%). La edad promedio de seropositividad fue 2,14 años. La frecuencia de ViLeF en 2020 para Ceiba, Rionegro (Colombia) es de 32,60%, un valor elevado con respecto a descripciones en otros albergues para felinos. ViLeF es una enfermedad que está siendo reportada con mayor frecuencia en Colombia, debido a que las medidas de prevención no se están adoptando rutinariamente.
Virus de la leucemia e inmunodeficiencia felina: un estudio retrospectivo en clínicas veterinarias particulares en Bogotá y Chía (Colombia), 2015-2019
Authors: Moreno–García N. P. , Camargo–Poveda A. M. , Caro L. G. , Andrade–Becerra R. J.
Published: September 2022

Los virus de inmunodeficiencia y leucemia felina representan un problema de gran envergadura para los felinos domésticos debido a la multiplicidad de sintomatologías que manifiestan. El objetivo del presente estudio fue establecer, retrospectivamente, la prevalencia en la presentación de ViLeF y VIF en pacientes de seis clínicas de pequeños animales en Bogotá y Chía, en relación con factores como su edad, raza y género. Se realizó un estudio transversal y retrospectivo, mediante la recopilación de datos de 1.014 historias clínicas de pacientes felinos que ingresaron a seis clínicas de la ciudad de Bogotá y Chía, para determinar la prevalencia de VIF y ViLeF y la asociación de estas con factores como edad, género y raza, entre 2015 y 2019, a través de la prueba OR. La detección de los virus se realizó mediante una prueba rápida basada en inmunocromatografía. La mayor prevalencia para cada enfermedad por año fue: 12,3% para VIF en 2012 y 18% para ViLeF en 2019. Los machos presentaron mayores seroprevalencias para ambas enfermedades durante la mayoría los años evaluados. Factores como raza (criolla: VIF: 1,85; ViLeF: 2,01), género (macho: VIF: 1,53 OR; ViLeF: 1,64) y edad (> 7 años: VIF: 3,82; ViLeF: 3,21) se relacionaron positivamente con la presentación de ambas enfermedades en la población felina evaluada.
Reporte de caso: Tumor de células en forma de huso en un canino (fibrosarcoma)
Authors: Arias A. , Quevedo D. M. , Roque A. I. , Ochoa J. E.
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo presenta y documenta el caso clínico de un canino y los hallazgos histopatológicos de un tumor de células en forma de huso, subcutáneo, en región cervical con metástasis a región faringo–laringo–traqueal. El paciente fue un canino macho, raza caniche, de 5 años, llevado a la clínica veterinaria de la Universidad de los Llanos. Al examen físico se evidenció en porción dorsal del cuello una masa subcutánea, indolora, firme, de 18 x 11cm, mucosas pálidas, ganglios retrofaríngeos aumentados de tamaño y epifora bilateral. Se realiza eutanasia y necropsia, se toman muestras de tejidos fijados en formalina buffer al 10% que se envía al laboratorio de histopatología animal. Las muestras se procesaron mediante métodos rutinarios para microscopía óptica. Cortes histológicos de 3-4 μm de grosor fueron coloreados con hematoxilina–eosina (H&E) y coloración tricrómica de Masson. En la necropsia se encontró una masa cervical dorsal aparentemente encapsulada, de 18 x 11 cm, firme, anclada al ligamento nucal, zonas de consistencia blanda, puntos rojos y superficie rugosa. Adicionalmente, se encontró nódulo tumoral, firme, fibroso de 6x4 cm en región faringo–laringo–traqueal izquierda. En el examen microscópico se observaron zonas de bastante celularidad arregladas en forma de fascículos, núcleos pleomórficos hipercromáticos con forma de huso, con 1 a 2 nucleolos y otras zonas con menor celularidad en un estroma fibromixoide. Con la coloración de tricrómico de Masson, el 50% de las células adquiere una coloración azul, positiva para fibras colágenas. Se diagnosticó un tumor de células en forma de huso maligno, clasificado como fibrosarcoma.
Asymptotic properties of the parabolic equation driven by stochastic measure
Authors: Manikin Boris
Published: September 2022

A stochastic parabolic equation on $[0,T]\times \mathbb{R}$ driven by a general stochastic measure, for which we assume only σ-additivity in probability, is considered. The asymptotic behavior of its solution as $t\to \infty $ is studied.
Non-living naturalia in Clusius's correspondence, Part I. Clusius's collection and Cromer's subterranean adventures
Authors: Orbán Áron
Published: September 2022

Carolus Clusius (Charles de l’Écluse, 1526–1609), one of the most renowned naturalists of sixteenth-century Europe, was a versatile man of letters. One of his fields of interest neglected in scholarship is his attitude and activities around what was called fossilia at that time, and what can today be called non-living naturalia: metals, gems, various strange „stones”, fossils, medicinal earths. Such naturalia appear several times in his correspondence: this study reviews how Clusius took part in the collecting, exchange and discussions about these inorganic objects in the European respublica litteraria. He could even be involved in geological or palaeontological issues of his age. The investigation will not only throw light on the activities of Clusius and some of his correspondents, but also taps into to the broader topic of communication and exchange in the Literary Republic of the time, and may even contribute to the history of the natural sciences in the period. Some of the non-living naturalia Clusius was interested in (like „Saint Ladislaus's coin” or the medicinal earth of Tokaj) could be found in Hungary and he looked for them by way of friends in that region (it is known that one of his most important patrons was the Hungarian aristocrat Boldizsár Batthyány). For reasons of space, the study will be published in two parts: Sections 1–3 can be read in this issue, while Sections 4–7 will be published in the next.
The Lithuanian Translation and Reception of Mór Jókai’s novel And Yet It Moves
Authors: Tölgyesi Beatrix
Published: September 2022

Mór Jókai’s novel And Yet It Moves [És mégis mozog a föld] was published in Lithuanian translation in 1892. The translator, Antanas Kriščiukaitis-Aišbė took as the basis the Polish translation of the book, which in turn was based on the German translation. In fact, it is not a translation in the traditional sense but a shortened, abridged version. The translation has attracted a great deal of interest, with numerous reviews by leading Lithuanian literary figures of the time, moreover, the influence of the Hungarian novel can be traced in several Lithuanian literary works. The impact of the work on Lithuanian culture is illustrated by the fact that several prominent figures of the time used the title of the novel as a kind of slogan of the Lithuanian national revival movement.

The aim of the study is to examine how the Lithuanian translation came into being, to analyze the text of the translation itself, to demonstrate how it was received by Lithuanian critics, which contemporary Lithuanian works show its influence, how the title of the work survived in Lithuanian culture, and what factors influenced its popularity in Lithuania. Accordingly, it briefly describes the original work, the most important bibliographical data of the German and Polish translations, the translator’s personality and his works, and examines the factors and aspects that may have played a role in the choice of the work to be translated. In addition to the bibliographical data of the Lithuanian edition and the circumstances of its publication, I will analyze the preface and then examine the translator’s retention or omission of certain passages, the internal logic behind these, the stylistic differences from the original version, and how these may have affected the reception of the work.

The paper briefly discusses contemporary reviews and tries to answer the question of how the Lithuanian reception was influenced by the characteristics of Lithuanian society at the time. The study also examines which Lithuanian literary works show the influence of Jókai’s novel, and analyzes Maironis’s poems Through Pains to Glory [Tarp skausmų į garbę] (1893) and Young Lithuania [Jaunoji Lietuva] (1905), where the similarities in plot and motives with Jókai’s work are so numerous that these works can clearly be considered to be inspired by Jókai; as well as Šatrijos Ragana’s short novels Viktutė (1901) and In the Old Manor House [Sename dvare] (1922), and Liudvika Didžiulienė-Žmona’s For the Fatherland [Del tevynes!] (1893).

Finally, it presents documented instances of the use of the novel’s title as a slogan and examines their context. The paper concludes that the success of the work in Lithuania can be explained by similarities in the historical and social development of the two countries and between the social conditions in Hungary pictured in the novel and prevailing in Lithuania at the time of the publication of the translation.
Sports betting around the world: A systematic review
Authors: Etuk Repairer , Xu Tiange , Abarbanel Brett , Potenza Marc N. , Kraus Shane W.
Published: September 2022

Background and aims

This systematic review examines whether sports betting behaviors differ among and between sports bettors in different countries, evaluates psychosocial problems related to sports betting behaviors and how problems may vary by country, and lastly, summarizes the current regulatory guidelines for sports betting.

Methods

We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and included peer-reviewed articles from PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO. Studies on sports betting behavior were included if they were published in English or Chinese between January 1, 2010 and March 28th, 2022. We gathered regulatory information from peer-reviewed articles, legal acts, and relevant websites. Of 2,450 articles screened, 65 were included in the final review.

Results

Marketing and promotion of sports betting were more prominent for sports betting in Australia and the United Kingdom. Interviews with sports bettors demonstrated that sports betting is persuasive and normalized. Psychosocial problems do not appear to differ greatly by country, and sports betting appears to be associated with elevated levels of problem gambling. Responsible gambling approaches have helped address risky sports betting behaviors. China and South Korea have imposed more strict regulations and restrictions on sports betting access in comparison to countries such as Australia or the United States.

Discussion and conclusions

Currently, sports betting is easy to access, normalized, and contains many attractive features for sports bettors. Psychoeducation about potential risks of sports betting and encouragement of responsible gambling strategies could help lessen risky sports-betting behaviors, though cross-cultural adaptations should be explored.
Symptoms of problematic pornography use among help-seeking male adolescents: Latent profile and network analysis
Authors: Jiang Xiaoliu , Wu Yudi , Zhang Kuo , Bőthe Beáta , Hong Youjuan , Chen Lijun
Published: September 2022

Background and aims

Little data exist on exploring the subgroups and characteristics of problematic pornography use (PPU) in help-seeking adolescents. The aims of the study were to classify the subgroups among help-seeking male adolescents, explore their similarities and differences, and uncover their core symptoms.

Methods

A total of 3,468 Chinese male adolescents (M

age
= 16.64 years, SD = 1.24) who were distressed about their pornography use were recruited. The Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale, the Brief Pornography Screen Scale, and Moral Disapproval of Pornography Use were used to classify them. The General Health Questionnaire, the Pornography Craving Questionnaire, and the Sexual Compulsivity Scale were used to investigate participants' negative consequence related to their pornography use; and the Online Sexual Activity Questionnaire (OSAs) and time spent on pornography use every week were considered as quantitative indicators.

Results

Help-seeking male adolescents could be divided into 3 profiles, namely, self-perceived problematic (SP, n = 755), impaired control (IC, n = 1,656), and problematic use groups (PPU, n = 1,057). Frequency of OSAs was important for the identification of SP individuals, while negative consequences were more effective in identifying individuals with objective dysregulated behavior. Salience and mood modification were shared by all groups; however, in addition to this, the SP and PPU groups also showed withdrawal symptoms.

Discussion and conclusion

This study's results provide support for the presence of different profiles of help-seeking individuals and information on potential intervention targets among adolescents which is lacking in the literature.
NCAPH promotes proliferation as well as motility of breast cancer cells by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway
Authors: Zhang Ting , Li Peng , Guo Wanying , Liu Qipeng , Qiao Weiqiang , Deng Miao
Published: September 2022

Objective

This study aimed to assess the expression of NCAPH in human breast cancer, and to investigate its effects on breast cancer cells.

Methods

Bioinformation analysis was performed to analyze the expression of NCAPH in human breast cancer tissues and normal tissues in TCGA database. qPCR and Immunoblot assays were performed to clarify the expression of NCAPH in breast cancer tissues and cell lines, respectively. CCK-8, colony formation, FCM, transwell, and immunoblot assays were performed to reveal the effects of NCAPH on breast cancer proliferation, cell cycle, motility and EMT of breast cancer cells. Additionally, immunoblot assays were performed to investigate the effects of NCAPH on the PI3K/AKT pathway in breast cancer.

Results

We found that NCAPH was highly expressed in human breast cancer cell lines. The depletion of NCAPH suppressed the viability of breast cancer cells. Further, we noticed that its downregulation restrained breast cancer cell migration as well as invasion, and the EMT process. Mechanically, we noticed that NCAPH mediated the PI3K/AKT pathway, and therefore contributed to breast cancer progression.

Conclusion

In summary, NCAPH has the potential to serve as a breast cancer target.
Licium Barbarum cultivated in Italy: Chemical characterization and nutritional evaluation
Authors: Ceccarini Maria Rachele , Codini Michela , Cataldi Samuela , Fioretti Bernard , Brecchia Gabriele , Albi Elisabetta , Beccari Tommaso
Published: September 2022

Goji berries are the most cultivated fruit crop in Asian countries as they contain many nutrients and health-promoting bioactive compounds. These health-promoting properties have recently stimulated the interest of food and nutraceutical industries in Europe, so this crop has spread within Italy, which has become the largest European producer. Several works on the chemical composition and biological activities of Chinese goji berries are available. In this review, the chemical and the nutritional profile of goji berries from Licium barbarum spp. cultivated in Italy are reported.
Spin-current in a Magnetic Semiconductor Tunnel Junction: Effect of External Bias Voltage
Authors: Nguyen Thi Loan , Drouhin Henri-Jean , Hoai Nguyen
Published: September 2022

This paper investigates spin-current transport in a GaMnAs/GaAs/GaMnAs magnetic semiconductor tunnel junctions under applied bias voltages. The 30-band k.p approach is used to describe the materials within the heterostructure, incorporating both spin-orbit and exchange interactions. We use the transfer-matrix formalism to derive numerical solutions for the wave functions. At specific bias values, we calculate the polarization of the spin-current component along the z direction of the structure. We show oscillations of the two spin-current components perpendicular to the magnetization with equal polarization amplitude and characteristic period. The polarization amplitude varies around 10%, reflecting the typical polarization in such type of material. The oscillation period - which relates to the Larmor frequency for spin precession - increases with the bias voltage values.
Luria's theory and its relationship to the pedagogical foundations of preschool assessment.
Authors: Benítez Yaser Ramírez , Monteagudo Barbara Bermudez
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Luria's theory allows the analysis of psychological development after brain injury, both in adults and children. Objective. To analyze the content of a group of articles where the evaluation of the preschool child has been carried out from Luria's theory in order to relate it to the foundations of early childhood education. Methodology. The selection of articles was made considering several search equations, from 2015 to 2022, coming from eight databases: SCOPUS, WOS, SCIELO, PUBMED, DIALNET, LATINDEX, SCIENCEGATE, EBSCO. Results. The experience of Luria and his followers has allowed him to work with neuropsychological factors as indicators to assess neurological alterations in man, although the review of the articles has allowed us to conclude that Luria's contributions are related to the objectives of early childhood education: an assessment with an integral approach. From this perspective, the authors of the article propose five executions to analyze the integral development of the preschool child. Conclusions. Luria's theory can be used in early childhood education to carry out the assessment of the preschool child with an integral approach.
Reflections on the theatrical nature of a human being: suggestion and its hidden potential
Authors:   South Ural State Institute of Arts named after P.I. Tchaikovsky, Rakhimova Maya V.
Published: September 2022

The scientific interest of this work lies in the field of philosophical anthropology — the study of a human being as a complex open self-organizing system, where one of the constituent elements is, presumably, Theatricality. The author believes that theatrical techniques used by a human being in everyday life help him to adapt to the life in society, to others, and to himself. Theatricality appears as a kind of survival mechanism and a way of adapting to external and internal challenges. Being in plain sight, this amazing mechanism of social communication still remains somewhat hidden, studied abundantly but fragmentarily. It is difficult to trace the genesis of the formation of the Homo Theatrical’s phenomenon as well as to understand the mechanism and purpose of his everyday theatrical behavior. The Play and Theatricality as phenomena are closely intertwined, but not equal to each other. The Play does not involve breaking the rules, while the Homo Theatrical breaks the rules when he needs it. Among the elements of the theatrical nature of a human being, one can distinguish pretense, representation, manipulation, artistry, cunning, pragmatism, as well as suggestion. Suggestion appears as a phenomenon that is very common in the social environment. It has a viral potential and represents a kind of «psycho infection» for the brain. A Homo Theatrical strives to use suggestion to achieve pragmatic goals and, therefore, the theatrical nature itself acquires a viral potential. Reflection upon the viral potential of suggestion («psycho infection») contributes to a deeper analysis of the viral potential of the theatrical nature of a human being, which cannot but rely on an irresistible craving for suggestion, understanding the power of the influence of suggestion in achieving the desired.
Defining the phenomenon of socio-political movement through the concept of human alienation
Authors:   Perm State University, Melnikov Viktor O.
Published: September 2022

In modern society, socio-political movements are increasingly attracting attention as more and more people are becoming involved in political activity. These processes become the object of analysis in numerous social and political studies. Unfortunately, socio-political movements receive little attention in modern socio-philosophical literature. It must be acknowledged that today there is even no established socio-philosophical definition of this phenomenon. The paper suggests developing such a definition through the concept of alienation since politics and its institutions, including socio-political movements, appear as a result of a human’s alienation from his generic essence, from himself. The article also demonstrates that alienation is not only the key reason for the emergence of these movements but also, ultimately, their main (but not always realized) goal: every movement seeks to remove alienation, at least partially. In this sense, all socio-political movements objectively struggle to destroy the conditions for the emergence and existence of socio-political movements. However, the implementation of this aspiration may lead to both a social progress, understood as an increase in the diversity of human essential forces, the complication of a human, and to regression.
Socio-emotional competence of older adolescents: a comparison of self-report and external assessment
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulanova Anna Yu.
Published: September 2022

Effective assessment of the social and emotional competence of children and adolescents is important for studying individual and age differences, as well as for preventing behavioral and emotional difficulties and developing assistance measures. Different types of assessment (self-report and external assessment by teachers, parents, peers) provide important information about social and emotional development, but they do not always show concordance since each informant has his own experience of observing certain characteristics of children. In this study, we examine the socio-emotional competence of older adolescents through emotional intelligence, measured by the self-report method, and external assessment of various forms of social behavior by school teachers. Particular attention is given to the question of correspondence between the assessments of students and teachers. The study involved 42 teenagers aged 14-16 and their class teachers. The adolescents filled out the EmIn questionnaire aimed at assessing the respondents’ perceptions of their emotional intelligence. The teachers filled out a questionnaire that included an assessment of five different aspects of social and emotional development: understanding of emotions and the ability to predict behavior based on that, understanding of social situations, empathy, prosocial behavior, communication skills, etc. The analysis of the data showed low concordance between the assessments given by adolescents and teachers. Correlation was found only in the assessment of the aspect of understanding emotions. At the same time, the analysis of assessments given in two different classes (and, accordingly, by different teachers) revealed significant differences. This highlights the importance of quality of external evaluation and selection of experts to conduct research. The results raise new research questions and indicate the need for further search for external criteria of socio-emotional competence in adolescence and for selection of adequate assessment methods.
Satisfaction with studies and the semantic sphere of personality of students in middle/late adolescence
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Ryazhkin Alexander O.
Published: September 2022

The article studies the correlation between the level of satisfaction with studies and the semantic sphere of personality of students in middle/late adolescence. The changes occurring in the period of adolescence affect all spheres of human psyche and lead to a significant restructuring of the personality. The semantic sphere of personality is an important element of this process. The main purpose of this period is acquisition by a person of a new social role, associated with more independence and autonomy. Mastering a new profession, provided by a university, is of great importance during this process. According to the research hypothesis of this study, there is a correlation between students’ satisfaction with studies and the semantic sphere of personality. Our empirical research aims to identify and study the correlations between the indicators of the semantic sphere and the components of satisfaction with studies of students middle/late adolescence. The sample included 76 students of the first and second years of study aged 17 to 18 years. Correlation analysis showed statistically significant relationships between all indicators, which confirms the hypothesis of the research. An in-depth study of these correlations allows us to conclude that indicators of the semantic sphere of personality that reflect the level of the subjects’ purposefulness, their focus on the future are related to the level of satisfaction with the chosen profession to the greatest extent of all. The indicators reflecting the meaningfulness of the past and present most closely correlate with the components that reflect satisfaction with the upbringing, relationships with fellow students, and living conditions. The level of satisfaction with studies significantly correlates with the indicators of the meaningfulness of the past, present and future in the lives of the respondents, which makes it of central importance. The indicators of semantic sphere showing a person’s control of their own live have the highest correlation with the level of satisfaction with living conditions. The results may be used for optimization of education process in the first years of study at university.
Estrategias para la construcción de paz en Colombia: Un enfoque multidisciplinar
Authors:   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Ramírez-Villamizar Gladys , Rico Fuentes Yineth Tatiana ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Lasso-Urbano Carlos ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Jaimes-Parada Gerson-Yesith ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Álvarez Herrera Marly Sulay ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Orduz-Gualdrón Frank S. ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Arenas-Villamizar Vivian Vanessa ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Martínez-Santana María-Carolina ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar
Published: September 2022

Estrategias para la construcción de paz en Colombia: un enfoque multidisciplinar es un libro por capítulos desarrollado en el marco del Doctorado de Métodos Alternos de Solución de Conflictos de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), auspiciado por la Universidad Simón Bolívar. Así mismo, estos trabajos de investigación están respaldados por la Red Académica Internacional de Investigación para la Paz (RAIIP) El texto fue articulado en ocho capítulos, organizados de la manera siguiente: Capítulo 1. Mediación: método autónomo de resolución de conflictos comunitarios desarrollado en el contexto colombiano; Capítulo 2. La adaptación escolar de los niños y niñas migrantes, un reto más para una comunidad en medio de la crisis; Capítulo 3. La democratización de los medios de comunicación en Colombia como aspecto esencial para avanzar en la construcción de una cultura de paz; Capítulo 4. Familias transnacionales y sus retos ante las crisis migratorias actuales; Capítulo 5. Mujer y crisis fronteriza una visión desde el área metropolitana de Cúcuta; Capítulo 6. Memoria, perdón y postconflicto; Capítulo 7. Desintegración familiar, duelo y resiliencia en migrantes; Capítulo 8. Integración social en el marco de la migración venezolana: una propuesta integral de intervención psicosocial
Psychische Gesundheit für Auszubildende
Authors:   Klinik für Psychiatrie, Neurologie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie im Kindes- und Jugendalter, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Kölch Michael , van Dillen Christopher ,   Stiftung „Achtung!Kinderseele“
Published: September 2022

Die Integration in Ausbildung und Beruf ist einer der großen Entwicklungsschritte von jungen Menschen. Gelingt dieser nicht, sind die Folgen oft schwer und langfristig. Psychische Erkrankungen bei jungen Menschen erschweren den Ausbildungseinstieg. Andererseits kann sich während der Ausbildung eine psychische Störung erstmals manifestieren. Die Sensibilisierung Auszubildender und das Herabsetzen der Schwelle, sich Hilfe zu suchen, sind Ziele des Projekts „Meister von Morgen“ der Stiftung Achtung!Kinderseele und der Deutsche Bahn Stiftung.
Coaching bei Erschöpfung und Überarbeitungsgefühlen
Authors:   Klinische Psychologie, Psychotherapie und Diagnostik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Werk Lilly Paulin , Muschalla Beate ,   Klinische Psychologie, Psychotherapie und Diagnostik, Technische Universität Braunschweig
Published: September 2022

Coaching for exhaustion and feelings of overload Introduction: Symptoms of exhaustion can be part of a mental disorder, but can also arise in mentally healthy people as a reaction to work overload. Work-related coaching sessions were undertaken with employees in various sectors, and the coaching topics and processes for mentally healthy and ill participants were compared. Methods: A total of 110 coaching courses of three sessions were conducted by a behaviour therapist experienced in rehabilitation and social medicine. 64 participants reported exhaustion without pre-existing or accompanying mental disorders, while 46 participants had lifelong mental disorders. Coaching topics were categorized using a taxonomy of work-related stressors, and two case studies of prototypical coaching processes for mentally healthy and ill participants are qualitatively contrasted. Results: Mentally healthy participants most frequently desired help with social interaction problems (31 %), work overload (25 %), and role stress (13 %). Mentally ill participants reported problems with social interaction (39 %), work overload (13 %), careers (13 %), and working conditions (13%). In the coaching processes, healthy participants often focused on coping with workload by improving their own work structuring, whereas participants with mental disorders in many cases needed treatment coordination. Conclusions: Work-related coaching can be used as an intervention for exhaustion and feelings of overload, but requires different topics and techniques for mentally healthy and mentally ill participants. Expertise in mental disorders and different types of work-related exhaustion is needed to ensure adequacy of diagnosis, coaching aims and content. Keywords: coaching – work overload – mental health at work
Recent advances in the study of pre-slaughter stress factors on beef, poultry and pork quality
Authors: Irreño-Barrera Francisco Javier , Escorcia-Álvarez Neila Sofía , Navarro-Gómez Gary Mauricio , Muñoz-Salinas Laura , Navas-Rodriguez Juan Carlos , Domínguez-Odio Aníbal , Cala-Delgado Daniel Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Stress in the pre-slaughter stage is a critical period in the production chain because it causes losses in animal live weight, affects carcass yield and quality, and leads to a loss of animal welfare due to an alteration in the homeostasis of the organism as a result of exposure to stressful situations. This review identifies and describes the stressors that have been reported in the last 5 years as the main causes of meat quality deterioration, including animal handling activities by farm or plant personnel (transport, loading and unloading, in the slaughter plant), environmental conditions (temperature, vibrations), waiting time prior to slaughter and mixing of lots, water and food fasting period, and fatigue states, as well as the biomarkers routinely used for the study of conditions associated with stress. Although research on the subject is abundant, the biochemical mechanisms involved in obtaining certain organoleptic characteristics of meat with respect to stress levels and the individual variations observable in different groups of animals are still not completely clear, and more research is needed on stress biomarkers that allow a more specific, effective and non-invasive identification and measurement.
China’s Leadership in BRICS Governance
Authors:   University of Toronto, Wang Alissa Xinhe
Published: September 2022

The BRICS is an international summit institution that provides a platform for the world’s leading emerging economies to discuss issues of global governance from a development-centered perspective. This article examines of China’s leadership role in the BRICS, drawing on quantitative indicators of China’s performance within the BRICS since its first summit in 2009, to the most recent summit in 2021. This arti cle also develops a model of leadership based on quantitative performance measures of deliberation, decision-making, and compliance. This analysis shows that China is predominantly a facilitative and exemplary leader. Its leadership focuses on shaping BRICS discussions on its priority subjects, particularly development and macroeconomics, in addition to leading by positive example through achieving high compliance with its summit commitments.
Global Megatrend of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the Digital Economy: How to Realize It with Smart Cities as a Practical Measure?
Authors:   Tech University of Korea, Park Sang-Chul
Published: September 2022

The concept of the smart city represents the highest level of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (FIR) along with smartphones, smart homes, and smart factories. Therefore, most governments around the world have tried to build smart cities in order to strengthen their urban competitiveness and improve the quality of life for their citizens in the digital economy. North America, the European Union (EU), and Asia have already carried out several pilot projects to build smart cities based on private-led, public-private partnerships, and public-led strategies, respectively. Smart cities can improve overall problems and resolve difficulties by 10–30% on average, which is regarded as an overall benefit of smart cities. At the same time, they can contribute to labour force disruptions, digital discrepancies, and threats to social coherence and inclusiveness, all of which result in socio-economic and political costs. The author examines the roles smart cities can play in the digital economy and in the completion of the FIR and focuses on whether smart cities can contribute to the creation of new opportunities for global economic growth as a new industry in the digital economy. Finally, the author examines the challenges of transforming digitalization and smartness in reality and highlights future perspectives for the FIR in practical terms.