bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program BTQ pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Tahir Andi , Yunus Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The main problem of this research is how to implement the implementation of the BTQ Program in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an in students majoring in Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The main problem is divided into three sub-problems or research questions, namely: BTQ in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an in students majoring in Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar and how is the ability to read and write the Koran in the Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Alauddin Makassar and how are the supporting factors and obstacles to the BTQ program in the Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar.

This type of research is a qualitative research / field research with the research approach used is a sociological, theological, pedagogical and psychological approach. The sources of research data obtained directly from the director of BTQ, lecturers and students as well as administrative staff. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation as well as searching various literatures or references. Then the data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that: An overview of the BTQ program in the Department of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Alauddin Makassar consists of 3 stages including, 1) Introduction which includes preparing students psychologically and physically, praying, doing attendance, apperception, 2) Activities The core includes providing a simulation of how to write the Koran, giving examples of how to read the Koran, listening to student readings and classifying students' abilities to apply peer tutoring methods, 3) closing, including concluding learning outcomes from beginning to end, follow-up , giving students the opportunity to ask questions, then closed with a prayer. The form of the assessment of reading and writing the Qur'an at the Department of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar was analyzed through 3 stages including assessment of how to read, get used to writing and when you are proficient in reading and writing which are in accordance with the rules of tajwid then in invite or be given permission to add to the memorization of the Qur'an. The supporting and inhibiting factors, the supporting factors include,, the existence of guidebooks and motivation and the program becomes a mandatory activity for students, the inhibiting factors include, lack of motivation and a lot of activity, talent and interest problems, fales voice problems, time management, methods and the environment .
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN, MITIGASI BENCANA DAN STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HASANI KOTA PONTIANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Khamim Khamim , Cahyowati Anik , Adithya Rizky , Hakim Muhammad Lutfi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The government implemented an online learning system for all elements of education in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, this policy is not implemented in traditional educational institutions such as pesantren. This paper describes the education system, disaster mitigation and strategies of the Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School Pontianak City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a field research type and uses interviews and documentation as to its data collection techniques collected from July to September 2021. There are three results in this paper. First, Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School continues to implement a face-to-face education system (Offline) while still implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School carried out the last two stages well of the three stages that should be implemented in every educational institution, namely planning and sustainability (except preparation) properly. It is proven that none of the students, educators and education staff at the Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School has confirmed Covid-19 since it first appeared in West Kalimantan until now. Third, there are two strategies carried out by Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School to stay afloat during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely maintaining cleanliness according to the Arabic proverb and opening a business in the form of gallon water. This last strategy was used by the management of the Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School to cover the shortcomings of the costs needed for the needs of students and their learning system. Keywords: Education System, Disaster Mitigation, Strategy, Boarding School, Covid-19.
Resultados preliminares de tenorrafia de tendones flexores por lesión en zona II con técnica Kessler-Tsuge de nudo escondido. Serie de casos
Authors: Rojas Borda Hugo Alfonso , García Aida Esperanza , Navia Sergio Bocanegra , Rojas Alberto , Suarez Romero Fabio Alfonso
Published: July 2023

Introducción. Las lesiones en los tendones flexores tienen una incidencia de 33 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes. Las lesiones en zona II son las que presentan la mayor dificultad al momento de ser intervenidas, pues no existe un estándar de oro en la técnica de tratamiento ni de sutura; sin embargo se ha establecido que una sutura resistente, con fuerza tensil alta y que no genere  vascularidad permitirá una movilización y rehabilitación temprana.
Objetivo. Evaluar los resultados de la técnica de tenorrafia tipo Kessler-Tsuge.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo multicéntrico de tipo serie de casos realizado entre los años 2017 y 2020 en 30 pacientes con lesión en la zona II de los tendones flexores. Los participantes fueron intervenidos mediante la técnica de tenorrafia tipo Kessler-Tsuge con fiberloop 4.0.
Resultados. La media de edad de los pacientes fue de 26 años, con una mediana de 20 años. El dedo meñique y el anular fueron los más afectados (57% y 35%, respectivamente). Se realizó rehabilitación con protocolo Duran. Las medianas de movilidad articular de las articulaciones interfalángica proximal e interfalángica distal fueron de 65° y 43°, respectivamente, luego de un mes de la cirugía y de 92° y 72.5°, respectivamente, al tercer mes postoperatorio. La media en la escala visual análoga del dolor fue de 2 al tercer mes y no se reportaron rerupturas. 
Conclusión. La técnica de tenorrafia tipo Kessler-Tsuge es segura y reproducible, pues esta permite realizar un nudo escondido a nivel de la polea A2 con una configuración de cuatro haces en dos pasadas sin acortamiento de los cabos, da una excursión homogénea y favorece la movilidad temprana con buenos resultados funcionales a los tres meses posoperatorios.
IMPACT OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK GOVERNING ORGANIZATIONAL PRACTICES ON EMPLOYMENT OF SRI LANKANS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Chandratilaka M.A.N.
Published: July 2023

Employment plays a vital role in any economy. The employment rate of the persons with disabilities is significantly low when compared to non-disabled individuals. Disability is defined as the existence of physical and attitudinal barriers created by the society that hinder people with disabilities from fully participating in their day-today life according to the interactive model. Sri Lankans with disabilities have suffered high rates of unemployment due to organizational ill practices towards them while state’s current legal context, and the administrative policies are playing a crucial role in the prolonged and substantial difference in employment rates between persons with disabilities and their non-disabled counterparts. Hence, this qualitative study which is purely based on desk review methodology explores the legal and policy barriers for employment of Sri Lankans with disabilities covering barriers affecting the organizational practices relating to the human resources practices and workplace accommodations. It is recommended that the laws and policies must be revised and reviewed with a thorough understanding of the inclusion of disabilities regarding employment of persons with disabilities and arranging reasonable accommodation for them.

Keywords: Employment, Legal and Policy Barriers, Organizational Practices, Sri Lankans with Disabilities
Esterification of Free Fatty Acid with High Chain Alcohol for Biodiesel Production Using Semi-Batch Reactive Distillation
Authors: Mohammed Wadood T. , Abdul Jabbar Marwa F.
Published: July 2023

The esterification of oleic acid with 2-ethylhexanol in presence of sulfuric acid  as homogeneous catalyst was investigated in this work to produce 2-ethylhexyl oleate (biodiesel) by using semi batch reactive distillation. The effect of reaction temperature (100 to 130°C), 2-ethylhexanol:oleic acid molar ratio (1:1 to 1:3) and catalysts concentration (0.2 to 1wt%) were studied. Higher conversion of 97% was achieved with operating conditions of reaction temperature of 130°C, molar ratio of free fatty acid to alcohol of 1:2 and catalyst concentration of 1wt%. A simulation was adopted from basic principles of the reactive distillation using MATLAB to describe the process. Good agreement was achieved.
The Effect of Asphaltene on the Stability of Iraqi Water in Crude Oil Emulsions
Authors: Mohammed Sawsan A.M. , Maan Sally D.
Published: July 2023

In the present work, asphaltenes and resins separated from emulsion samples collected from two Iraqi oil wells, Nafut Kana (Nk) and Basrah were used to study the emulsion stability. The effect of oil resins to asphaltene (R/A) ratio, pH of the aqueous phase, addition of paraffinic solvent (n-heptane), aromatic solvent (toluene), and blend of both (heptol) in various proportions on the stability of emulsions had been investigated. The conditions of experiments were specified as an agitation speed of 1000 rpm for 30 minutes, heating at 50 °C, and water content of 30%.  The results showed that as the R/A ratio increases, the emulsion will be unstable and the amount of water separated from emulsion increases. It was noticed that the emulsion of Nk crude oil became more stable at basic pH range, and reached to completely stabilized emulsion at pH=12.  Whereas Basrah emulsion was stable in both acidic and basic pH ranges. Results indicated that toluene gave a good solubility for asphaltene, and a higher water separation for both crude oil emulsions.

   A mathematical model to determine the kinetic constants that characterize the coalescence in the emulsions was also developed.
Applied Spatial Data Analysis Technique on Petrophysical Properties of MA Unit of Mishrif Formation / Noor Field
Authors: Baker Hussain Ali , AL-Jawad Sameer Noori , Abdulla Aseel Ali
Published: July 2023

Noor oil field is one of smallest fields in Missan province. Twelve well penetrates the Mishrif Formation in Noor field and eight of them were selected for this study. Mishrif formation is one of the most important reservoirs in Noor field and it consists of one anticline dome and bounded by the Khasib formation at the top and the Rumaila formation at the bottom. The reservoir was divided into eight units separated by isolated units according to partition taken by a rounding fields.

In this paper histograms frequency distribution of the porosity, permeability, and water saturation were plotted for MA unit of Mishrif formation in Noor field, and then transformed to the normal distribution by applying the Box-Cox transformation algorithm. The spatial correlation of the transformed parameters were estimated and modeled in appropriate equation, and then the spatial distribution of the reservoir parameters were specified through Geostatistical methods.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПІДХОДУ ЩОДО ПРІОРИТЕЗАЦІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПОТОКІВ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ХОПТИНСЬКИЙ Руслан
Published: July 2023

Сьогодні у телекомунікаційних мережах досить широко використовуються механізми забезпечення якості обслуговування, а безпосередньо якість обслуговування досягається впровадженням правил Quality of Service, які визначають тип трафіку та помічають його фрейми певними значенням. Класифікація трафіку може здійснюватися на вхідних портах комутаційних пристроїв, а саме: вхідними значеннями Class of Service, Multiprotocol Label Switching EXP, Differentiated Services Code Point, IP Precedence, Access Control Entries. Отже, існує низка механізмів, які дозволяють реалізувати цю пріоритезацію, проте визначені підходи більш придатні до мережі “Інтернет” та не враховують специфіку роботи корпоративних телкомунікаційних мереж зі специфічними інформаційними потоками, які не притаманні загальним інформаційним потокам телекомунікаційних мереж загального користування. Тому існує проблематика визначення пріоритетів потоків даних корпоративної телекомунікаційної мережі Державної прикордонної служби України. Стаття присвячена саме питанню використання списків управління доступом для забезпечення якості обслуговування телекомунікаційної мережі ДПС України та визначенню підходу по формування показників інформаційних потоків телекомунікаційної системи ДПС України для проведення експертного опитування щодо визначення пріоритетів інформаційних потоків з використанням методів кластерного аналізу. Сформовано процес виконання кластерного аналізу для розв’язання задачі по зменшенню кількості інформаційних потоків для формування анкети експертного опитування. Запропонований підхід щодо визначення пріоритетів інформаційних потоків перш за все врахує особливість функціонування телекомунікаційної мережі ДПС України з огляду на забезпечення передачі різнорідних інформаційних потоків з визначеними експертами їх значимості.
МЕТОДИКА ВІДБОРУ ПРЕТЕНДЕНТІВ НА ЗАМІЩЕННЯ ВАКАНТНИХ ПОСАД ШТАБУ ОРГАНУ ОХОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ З УРАХУВАННЯМ УМОВ ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ ТА СПЕЦИФІКИ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: КУШНІР Олена
Published: July 2023

Аналіз динамічної обстановки, яка склалася в поточний період ведення бойових дій та може продовжитися у прогнозованому майбутньому, виявляє об’єктивну потребу в забезпеченні надійного управління підлеглими підрозділами з метою оперативного реагування на зміни обстановки, впорядкування взаємодії з органами державної влади, силами безпеки та оборони тощо. Зазначені умови виявляють потребу у комплектуванні штабів прикордонних підрозділів, які знаходяться в оперативному підпорядкуванні, офіцерами з відповідною фаховою підготовкою і наявним практичним досвідом щодо організації та ведення бойових дій (оборонного або наступального характеру) у складі військових об’єднань, які (офіцери) орієнтуються в порядку та особливостях прийняття та реалізації штабами ЗСУ управлінських рішень. У статті подано алгоритм задекларованої методики, яка надає можливість реалізації відбору претендентів для комплектування управлінськими кадрами штабу органу охорони державного кордону. Обґрунтовано використання відповідних критеріїв для відбору претендентів та оцінки їх (претендентів) потенційних можливостей щодо виконання функцій на керівних посадах штабу органу охорони державного кордону в різних умовах обстановки. Отримані результати надають можливість сформувати логічні вимоги та практичні рекомендації для подальшого оцінювання та відбору претендентів на заміщення конкретизованих вакантних посад штабу органу охорони державного кордону (формування потенційного кадрового резерву). Зроблено висновок, що отримана методика надає можливість забезпечити прогнозовану якість прийнятих рішень і, відповідно, ефективність реалізації оперативно-службової діяльності прикордонних підрозділів у різних умовах обстановки в майбутньому. Акцентовано на необхідності в подальшому розробити відповідне програмне забезпечення.
A cloud of addiction: how vaping has created a new generation of addicts
Authors: Matthews Josh , Matthews Miriam , Cherian Veneetha
Published: July 2023

Background

The practice of vaping has become increasingly prevalent in recent years not only as a means for smoking cessation but also carrying the perception of being a safer alternative to cigarette smoking.

Aim

This literature review considered the question, ‘Does vaping trap young people into addiction with subsequent health hazards?’, and aimed to investigate whether vaping was safe, had addictive consequences, and whether it influenced the younger generation.

Method

The PubMed database was searched for cohort studies, cross-sectional surveys, case studies, and data analysis over a 5-year period and published in the English language. Six studies pertaining to young e-cigarette users, examining the health effects and addictive qualities of e-cigarettes, were selected for the literature review.

Results

E-cigarette use is unsafe and may even lead to acute, severe, life-threatening bronchiolitis that damage the lungs. Further, it leads to conventional cigarette use and addiction — 20% of e-cigarette users transition to cigarette use and 75% report use of both cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Nicotine dependence was found to be two times higher in e-cigarette users compared to conventional cigarette smokers. Flavours were a major reason for the initiation of vaping in the younger generation. Flavoured e-cigarettes had high satisfaction rates and facilitated addiction.

Conclusion

Vaping is an unsafe habit with addictive consequences. Vaping is facilitated by false perceptions of safety and satisfying flavours. Health education and public awareness are key to combating misinformation and addiction. Further studies are needed to examine the long-term effects of vaping.
Common dermatological complaints and their psychosocial impact: a descriptive cross-sectional study among undergraduates of an outstation university of  Sri Lanka.
Authors: Abeyrathna Parami , Nadeesha Tharindu , Malika Nuwani , Wijerathna Nawoda , Agampodi Suneth
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Dermatological conditions are non-life-threatening but cause serious psychological stress among the young population. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of selected self-reported dermatological conditions and their impact on university students.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three faculties of the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. A minimum of 200 undergraduates were selected from each faculty from simple random sampling. A validated, self-administered questionnaire was used in Sinhala English and Tamil all as e-forms and papers to assess the common dermatological complaints, duration, and associated psycho-social effects.Results: Among 614 participants, 400 (65%) females and 214 (35%) males were included. More than half of the participants (n=326, 53%) reported a dermatological complaint during their university period and 277 reported a recurrent dermatological problem. Self-reported acne was the most reported (n=325) and diagnosed psoriasis (n=2) was the least reported condition of interest. Pityriasis versicolar prevalence was significantly highest among males (n=257) and dandruff was commonest among females (n=178).The study has shown significant self-reported distress associated with dermatological conditions which make 89.7% of participants think dermatological conditions as something to worry about, p<0.005. Common responses for dermatological conditions were self- medication (n=200, 32.5%) and consultation of any doctor (n=342, 55%)Conclusion: Higher prevalence of dermatological conditions among university students should be addressed during health interventions. Psycho-social effects which can lead to personal and academic distress need to be intervened carefully to improve the quality of life
Lung function assessment in preschool children with symptoms of asthma: A preliminary study
Authors: Rajapakse Shashanka , Agampodi Suneth , Yasaratne Duminda , Chandrakumara Janith , Amarasiri Lakmali
Published: July 2023

Background: Asthma causes a significant disease burden in children and it is objectively diagnosed by demonstration of reversible airway obstruction. However, objective diagnosis of airway obstruction in preschool children with asthma symptoms is not frequently practised in Sri Lanka.Methodology: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional preliminary study conducted in a convenience sample of 11 consecutive children aged 3-6 years presenting with symptoms of asthma. Asthma Control Test (ACT) was used to assess symptom control. Lung function assessment was carried out using spirometry and impulse oscillometry (IOS) according to European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society guidelines. Airway obstruction cut-off was considered as the forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1): forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio less than 0.9.Results: The study sample consisted of 4 boys and 7 girls. Nine participants had good control of asthma symptoms (ACT>19). Only three participants performed spirometry in an acceptable and reproducible manner and two of them demonstrated evidence of airway obstruction. FVC less than 0.8 was noted in two participants probably attributable to poor effort (pseudo-restriction). Significant bronchodilator reversibility was not demonstrable in any patient, and two participants had reduced FEV1:FVC ratio following administration of beta-2-agonists probably due to paradoxical bronchoconstriction or improvement of FVC.IOS assessment was completed successfully by seven children. Increased R5-20 was detected in 3 participants and increased resonance frequency in another two children, suggesting probable peripheral airway involvement.Conclusion: Airway obstruction in preschool children could be assessed using spirometry and IOS. IOS is more feasible in preschool children.
Minimising misidentification of common medically important snakes of Sri Lanka in the hospital setting
Authors: Silva Anjana , De Alwis Thaveesha , Wijesekara Sanoj , Somaweera Ruchira
Published: July 2023

This perspective highlights the misidentifications of medically important snakes that could commonly occur in hospitals and provides a quick-reference, illustrated guide for minimising such snake misidentifications in the Sri Lankan healthcare setting.
International students adaptation to the educational environment of Ukrainian universities: Hearing the student voices
Authors: Riul Viktoria , Bartosh Olena , Liashko Mariana , Stoika Olesia , Popovych Iryna
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of adaptation of international students to the Ukrainian educational environment. The adaptation of international students is carried throughout the entire period of study, but it is especially difficult in the first year. Therefore, the study of the adaptation process, its successful organization contributes to the faster inclusion of international students in the new environment, facilitates the process of their education. This study is a reflection of the real state of needs and problems of international students not only in the educational environment, but also in Ukraine in general. The purpose of the article is to study the challenges and experience of adaptation of international students residing in Ukraine. Methods of analysis, synthesis and systematization of data received after application of questionnaire on the adaptation of international students were used.
O FORTALECIMENTO DE COOPERATIVAS DE RECICLAGEM E OPORTUNIDADES PARA UM DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL SUSTENTÁVEL /STRENGTHENING RECYCLING COOPERATIVES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sauka Jean , Silva Christian
Published: July 2023

O crescimento dos grandes centros urbanos se desenvolve dentro de um sistema de consumo que acarreta problemas socioambientais e territoriais. O presente artigo tem como objetivo levantar informações referentes a organização territorial e o desenvolvimento sustentável e econômico a partir de uma cooperativa de reciclagem. Para compreender as dinâmicas territoriais e dos processos da cadeia de reciclagem, buscou-se conhecimentos acerca dos princípios de Economia Circular como uma ferramenta para o alcance da sustentabilidade social, ambiental e econômica. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou a observação não-participante e aplicação de questionários e entrevistas estruturadas e semiestruturadas junto a cooperativa em estudo. Os resultados apontam que o fortalecimento da cooperativa surge a partir das suas relações sociais instituídas durante o processo de reciclagem. Conclui-se que, da viabilidade de relações dentro do território, pode haver cenários que garantam a circularidade, transformação e valorização dos resíduos.
Abstract: The growth of large urban centers develops within a consumption system that leads to socio-environmental and territorial problems. This article aims to gather information on territorial organization and sustainable and economic development through a recycling cooperative. To understand territorial dynamics and recycling chain processes, knowledge was sought about Circular Economy principles as a tool to achieve social, environmental, and economic sustainability. Non-participant observation and structured and semi-structured questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data from the cooperative under study. The results indicate that the strengthening of the cooperative arises from its social relationships established during the recycling process. It is concluded that, from the viability of relationships within the territory, there can be scenarios that guarantee circularity, transformation, and valorization of waste.
“A novela é de Deus?”
Authors: De Sousa Marco Túlio , Barbosa Fialho Martins Rafael
Published: July 2023

Realiza-se um primeiro movimento analítico com objetivo de entender de que modo o catolicismo interage com a teledramaturgia no Brasil. Para tanto, foi feita uma pesquisa documental em dois âmbitos: 1) pronunciamentos públicos de setores da Igreja Católica na mídia brasileira; e 2) análise de como a teledramaturgia foi apropriada por emissoras televisivas de inspiração católica no país. Conclui-se que a instituição estabelece uma relação ambígua, caracterizada a partir de três categorias: i) a negação (crítica de setores religiosos à telenovela); ii) apropriação (emissoras televisivas católicas produzindo teledramaturgia) e iii) exibição (veiculação de conteúdos do gênero produzidos por outras emissoras).
Strategic Model of CSR Fund Partnership for Strengthening Income Generating for Unimed as PK-BLU
Authors: Azizul Kholis  , Indra Maipita  , Nugrahadi Eko Wahyu , Silalahi Tauada
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the potential of CSR funds for universities, especially for PK-BLU as income generating. The study was conducted from May to July 2022 by distributing questionnaires to 112 companies operating in North Sumatra Province. The test results also prove that the support of the industrial world and partnerships has an effect on the potential and CSR, while the support of universities and government regulations has no effect on the potential of CSR funds. The conclusion of this study is that stakeholders play an important role in providing pressure for companies to increase the implementation of CSR funds.
Advancements in Machine Learning Techniques for Optimizing Cognitive Radio Networks: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: V Niranjani , Duraisamy Premkumar , M Priyadharshan , B Gayathri
Published: July 2023

Machine learning (ML) techniques have gained significant attention in the field of cognitive radio networks (CRNs) due to their ability to learn and adapt to changing environments. In CRNs, ML algorithms can be used for various tasks such as spectrum sensing, spectrum allocation, power control, and cognitive routing. This literature survey provides an overview of the state-of-the-art machine learning approaches for CRNs, including reinforcement learning, deep learning, decision trees, and genetic algorithms. The potential applications of these approaches, as well as the challenges and opportunities for future research, are also discussed. The survey can serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners interested in applying machine learning in CRNs.
Desafíos de los deportistas de alto rendimiento: conciliación entre el entrenamiento y lo académico
Authors: Posso Pacheco Richar Jacobo
Published: July 2023

Los deportistas de élite enfrentan dificultades para conciliar el entrenamiento con lo académico, el objetivo de este artículo es comprender los desafíos que los deportistas tienen al intentar equilibrar sus compromisos deportivos con sus metas académicas. Las instituciones educativas deben ser flexibles para adaptarse a las necesidades únicas de los deportistas de alto rendimiento, colaborando con las organizaciones deportivas y entrenadores, brindando la oportunidad de una educación virtual, lo que garantiza el equilibrio entre el deporte y lo académico. Esto permitirá a los deportistas desarrollarse integralmente y contribuir a la sociedad con sus habilidades y preparación.
6 - Debates: Reflecting on the Future from Africa
Authors: Souleymane Bachir Diagne
Published: July 2023

Abstract
3 - Spectre of Ebola Protectionism
Authors: Bangura Yusuf
Published: July 2023

Abstract
14 - F. ABIOLA IRELE: In Memoriam
Authors: Anyidoho Kofi
Published: July 2023

Abstract
4 - What is Development?
Authors: Vusi Gumede
Published: July 2023

Abstract
HUMANIZAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: DA ABORDAGEM TEÓRICA A APLICAÇÃO NO CENÁRIO DO CUIDADO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Rosa de Sousa Neto Antonio , Nunes Almeida Rosângela , de Sousa Moreira Alison , Nunes Almeida Oliveira Andréia , Romana Oliveira Morais Cintia , Vitória Fernandes Lima dos Santos Mirella , Fernanda Almeida Lago Lopes Kelvya , Reis Joaquim de Freitas Daniela
Published: July 2023

O acesso à Saúde constitui um direito social básico a qualquer indivíduo, sendo de responsabilidade do poder Público através de suas instituições e Políticas Públicas protegerem e resguardarem o mesmo. Porém, por mais claro que se possa parecer o dever do Estado para com a população, na realidade este se revela uma complexa e multifa¬cetada relação, com dinâmicas que incluem múltiplas áreas do conhe¬cimento, que se entrelaçam com objetivo de solucionar problemas igualmente complexos. Ocorre que a aplicação de Políticas Públicas de Saúde constitui uma difícil missão, pois para alcançar seus objeti¬vos, estas devem estabelecer relações com muitas camadas sociais, que experienciam diferentes realidades políticas, sociais e econômi-cas, logo também diferentes realidades, frente o acesso à saúde. Nesse sentido, a função do profissional da saúde é crucial para que as Políticas de Saúde Pública possam atingir seus objetivos, uma vez que tais profissionais constituem o contato primário a tal direito, sendo estes profissionais responsáveis pelo árduo dever de sensibili¬zar, educar e tratar diretamente com a população, ao passo que a estes também cabem o dever informar a tais políticas a realidade e as de¬mandas da população. Para tanto, a Humanização demostra ser essen¬cial dentro da Atenção Primária à Saúde, pois esta busca estreitar a relação entre os profissionais de saúde e os usuários, de maneira a aproximar o paciente enquanto indivíduo do Direito à Saúde que lhe é garantindo. Tendo tal noção em mente e buscando conscientizar sob a im¬portância da humanização na Atenção Primária à Saúde, os autores: Antonio Rosa de Sousa Neto; Rosângela Nunes Almeida; Alison de Sousa Moreira; Andréia Nunes Almeida Oliveira; Cintia Romana Oli¬veira Morais; Mirella Vitória Fernandes Lima dos Santos; Kelvya Fer¬nanda Almeida Lago Lopes e Daniela Reis Joaquim de Freitas criaram a presente obra, com o intuito de sensibilizar os leitores sobre a im¬portância da humanização na Atenção Primária à Saúde e suas muitas facetas dentro da mesma.
Sosialisasi Penguatan Imunitas Spritual di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Meningkatkan Kualitas Imtaq di Desa Aman Damai Kec. Sirapit Kab. Langkat
Authors: Pohan Indra Satia , Rahmatullah Andi , Nadia Dinda
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this community service is to help the langkat district goverment and the community in the area rural strengthening spitual immunity during covid 19 pandemic. We all know that the number of cases is increasing every day various efforts and socialization have been carried out by the goverment and related parties so that this covid 19 does not become a boomerang for the community, but this goverment program and effect will not be able to run effectively if it is not support by the will and the concern of the surrounding comunity in breaking the chain of the spread of covid 19, because as a matter of fact, it is public awareness that will make this program run well an this outbreak will be cut off. Seeing the existing development, this community service is carried out in order to help the goverment as well as to provide enthusiasm and motivation for the community to remain confident that this epidemic will end soon, of course with effort and keep asking Allah SWT so that the situation return to normal. Some of the efforts we have made are socializing a clean lifesyle, diligently washing hands, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds, and always using masks when doing activities outside the home. In addtion, we also provide reinforcement to the community to stay Istiqomah with faith and devotion to Allah SWT by improving quality worship to Allah SWT. Because everything happens according to His will. It is haped that this socialization will make the comunity more active and obedient in carrying out orders and staying away from His prohibitions.
Protection of the rights of persons with disabilities to work: Kazakhstan's experience from the perspective of international law and EU law
Authors: Adibayev Asset , Susi Mart
Published: July 2023

In spite of the ratification of Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, by the majority of States, this human category still faces various challenges. The gap between the declarative nature of the equal rights of the persons with disabilities and the practical implementation of the concept of equality is especially evident in the field of access to employment. Although the majority of countries, including Kazakhstan, have transposed the ideas of equal treatment of the persons with disabilities into national legislation, the situation remains unsatisfactory, and one can ask: why? This is especially relevant in labor area and connected to the insufficient governmental supervision of how legal principles are enforced by private actors in the workplace. Specific national effective enforcement mechanisms and remedies are needed, hand-in-hand with international supervision, to minimize the discrepancy between what the countries have committed to and how they comply with the obligations to safeguard the rights of the persons with disabilities. Kazakhstan needs to complement its commitment to these rights with a national action plan.
Establishment of a tourist agency under the Law of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Ilić Milica
Published: July 2023

The main bearers of legal affairs in the tourism industry are travel agencies. To sell its services, the travel agency enters into legal relations with its clients as well as with other travel agencies and organizations. It produces numerous legal consequences with its operations. Normative regulation of their establishment and business is necessary for legal certainty. The Law on Tourism of the Republic of Serbia precisely defines the procedure for establishing tourist agencies as well as the conditions that a tourist agency must fulfill if it wants to do business. At the same time, it should satisfy all the conditions in the business itself that arise from other legal acts related to business and the economy. This paper examines the establishment of travel agencies in the Republic of Serbia, by looking in detail at the procedure for establishing travel agencies, as well as the conditions they must fulfill, and attention is also paid to the specifics that arise in practice during their establishment.
Funcionalidad familiar y conducta delictiva - violenta en las habilidades sociales de hijos de padres ausentes de instituciones educativas
Authors: Alvites Bullón Herbert Alfredo
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la funcionalidad familiar y la conducta delictiva-violenta en las habilidades sociales de hijos de padres ausentes de instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Chiclayo. Constituyó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básica o pura, de diseño no experimental, transversal, explicativo multivariado. La muestra estuvo conformada por 301 sujetos con edades entre 12 a 18 años, hijos de padres ausentes que estudian en tres instituciones educativas de la localidad. De esta manera se emplearon instrumentos adaptados en el contexto, como la Escala de cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar- FACES III, la Escala de conducta delictiva y violenta y la Lista de habilidades sociales de Gismero. Los resultados evidenciaron a través del modelo estadístico un coeficiente R2 ajustado=.179, indicando que el 17.9% de la variabilidad en las habilidades sociales es por la influencia de la funcionalidad familiar y la conducta delictiva violenta, y a través del análisis de varianza confirma que el modelo encontrado se ajusta a los datos (p<.001). Se concluye que la funcionalidad familiar y la conducta delictiva violenta influyen significativamente sobre las habilidades sociales en hijos de padres ausentes de instituciones educativas.
Narrar, ser mãe, ser pai & outros ensaios sobre a parentalidade
Authors: Halperin Claudia Kowarick , Halperin Celso
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro: GUTFREIND, Celso. Narrar, Ser Mãe, Ser Pai & Outros Ensaios sobre a Parentalidade. Rio de Janeiro: DIFEL, 2010.
ética nas relações entre pais e filhos
Authors: Costa Gley P.
Published: July 2023

O trabalho enfatiza a importância de uma ética nas relações humanas que leve em consideração a individualidade do outro, independente de quaisquer diferenças, sejam de idade, sexo, posição social, conhecimento, crenças, convicções e, no caso específico, papéis familiares. Ou seja, o respeito devido aos adultos dentro de uma família, é o mesmo que deve ser dispensado às crianças desde o seu nascimento, ou até antes. Falhas nesse preceito fundamental costumam resultar em três situações defensivas que o autor descreve sob o titulo de aprisionamento, refúgio e pseudomaturidade
O prazer de ler Nasio
Authors: Francischelli Leonardo Adalberto
Published: July 2023

Nasio é um argentino, nascido em Rosário e que cursou medicina em Buenos Aires. Especializou-se em psiquiatria no hospital Evita de Lanus, na famosa Residência de Lanus, dirigida pelo Dr. M. Goldenberg. Emigrou à França em 1969, onde se aproximou de Lacan e fez a revisão da tradução dos Escritos para o espanhol, fato que o aproximou muito dele. Nas palavras de Nasio, era como ter aulas particulares com Lacan sobre seu pensamento. Sentia-me um privilegiado. [...]
Raquel Zak de Goldstein na SBPdePA – Angústia
Authors: Zak de Goldstein Raquel
Published: July 2023

Conferência proferida na Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre, em dezembro de 1999.
Que é isto chamado amor?
Authors: Costa Gley P.
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de uma conferência apresentada na VI Jornada de Psicanálise do Triângulo Mineiro, em 1996, que teve como tema Eros e Psiquê. O autor restringe sua abordagem ao campo da Psicanálise, mais especificamente, como se desenvolveu e evoluiu a idéia de amor na obra de Freud.
Trauma e interpretação
Authors: Marion Paola
Published: July 2023

A autora através da apresentação de um exemplo clínico traz a questão sobre o núcleo traumático. Demonstra baseando-se nas teorias de Winnicott, Green, Botella e outros que o mesmo ocorre num período muito precoce, cuja dependência do sujeito do objeto ainda é absoluta e ocorre também em conseqüência da falta de investimento desse sobre o sujeito.
Determinación de las secuelas más prevalentes en pacientes Post Covid, encuesta virtual Santa Cruz- Bolivia 2022.
Authors: Chaparro Jean , Toro Andrea , Huanca Milagros , Paniagua Lorena
Published: July 2023

La infección viral SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) es una amenaza global que afecta ya a más de 10 millones de habitantes en todo el mundo y asocia una mortalidad variable dependiendo del país, cabe resaltar que hasta enero del 2022 se han registrado más de 525 millones depersonas infectadas, con un total de aproximadamente 6, 30 millones de personas fallecidas, esto asociado a que actualmente ya se conocen los principales síntomas mas no sus principales secuelas a largo plazo, siendo de gran vitalidad para un mejor tratamiento en contra de la enfermedad. Se obtuvieron los resultados mediante nuestra encuesta virtual, logrando así una compilación informativa, siguiendo todos los criterios éticos y efectivos, los resultados competentes , los cuales fueron concisos al momentos en que se debería de escoger una parte esencial de nuestro estudio indicando así una relación entre las principales secuelas de COVID - 19 y como estas se vienen presentando con mayor prevalencia en la sociedad, entre ellas podemos destacar las secuelas a nivel cardiológico, respiratorio y cerebral, íntegramente relacionados con otros tipos de daño al cuerpo o sus diferentes consecuencia a largo plazo. Se evidencia que las principales secuelas de Covid 19, han sido a nivel pulmonar, pero también se debe de tomar en cuentas los ocasionados en la psique del paciente, por lo tanto, es de esperar que un gran número de individuos experimenta secuelas a largo plazo, principalmente pulmonares, cardiovasculares, neurodegenerativos, los cuales deben ser tomados por el personal médico para un diagnóstico y tratamiento adecuado.
Regularity and existence of solutions to parabolic equations with nonstandard p(x,t),q(x,t)-growth conditions
Authors: El Bahja Hamid
Published: July 2023

We study the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations driven by nonstandard \(p(x,t),q(x,t)\)-growth condition. We prove theorems of existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in suitable Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, derive global and local in time \(L^{\infty}\) bounds for the weak solutions.
On the path partition of graphs
Authors: Kouider Mekkia , Zamime Mohamed
Published: July 2023

Let \(G\) be a graph of order \(n\). The maximum and minimum degree of \(G\) are denoted by \(\Delta\) and \(\delta\), respectively. The path partition number \(\mu(G)\) of a graph \(G\) is the minimum number of paths needed to partition the vertices of \(G\). Magnant, Wang and Yuan conjectured that \[\mu(G)\leq\max \left\{\frac{n}{\delta+1},\frac{(\Delta-\delta)n}{\Delta+\delta}\right\}.\] In this work, we give a positive answer to this conjecture, for \(\Delta\geq 2\delta\).
A Study on Ambiguity: Pedagogy and Creation in Ancient Greek Culture, Education and Drama
Authors: Andreadi Ioli
Published: July 2023

Paidagogos and demiurgos are two terms of the ancient Greek language already present during the first millennium B.C. and still in use in contemporary Greek [1]. The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in their meaning according to context in which they are used – intellectual, artistic and social – and to the areas in which they appear, as well as the obvious or latent relation between them. Both the terms paidagogos and demiurgos are not one-dimensional in ancient Greek language. The semiotic tool of ambiguity, via the analysis of Jean Pierre Vernant and Page du Bois, tested through a contemporary phenomenological lens based on Merleau Ponty [2], will help us interpret the changes in their meaning, as well as the reasons why such changes may occur. In poetic, historical, political, pedagogical and other ancient texts, the terms paidagogos and demiurgos can refer to persons with very different functions and social status. The ambiguity and the reversal of the status of the demiurgos and, more clearly, of the paidagogos, appear in a far clearer way when they refer to persons (prosopa) of Greek drama, especially tragedies, like Sophocles’ Electra and Euripides’ Ion and The Heracleidae. The findings of such research will help us penetrate the philosophical and phenomenological discourse concerning education in ancient Greece, taking into account that some of the main educational questions raised in Greek antiquity still remain relevant today.
Prevalence of Low-Frequency, Antiviral Resistance Variants in SARS-CoV-2 Isolates in Ontario, Canada, 2020-2023
Authors: Sjaarda Calvin P. , Lau Lynette , Simpson Jared T. , Fattouh Ramzi , Biondi Mia J. , Maguire Finlay , Campigotto Aaron , Feng Yujia , Tozer Kyla , Wong Henry , Sung Wilson W. L. , Kim Sean , Marshall Christian R. , Sheth Prameet M. , Kozak Robert
Published: July 2023

Importance

Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir is an oral antiviral medication that improves outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 infections. However, there is concern that antiviral resistance will develop and that these viruses could be selected for after treatment.

Objective

To determine the prevalence of low-frequency SARS-CoV-2 variants in patient samples that could be selected for by nirmatrelvir-ritonavir.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This retrospective cohort study was conducted at 4 laboratories that serve community hospitals, academic tertiary care centers, and COVID-19 assessment centers in Ontario, Canada. Participants included symptomatic or asymptomatic patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus and submitted virus samples for diagnostic testing between March 2020 and January 2023.

Exposure

SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Samples with sufficient viral load underwent next-generation genome sequencing to identify low-frequency antiviral resistance variants that could not be identified through conventional sequencing.

Results

This study included 78 866 clinical samples with next-generation whole-genome sequencing data for SARS-CoV-2. Low-frequency variants in the viral nsp5 gene were identified in 128 isolates (0.16%), and no single variant associated with antiviral resistance was predominate.

Conclusions and Relevance

This cohort study of low-frequency variants resistant to nirmatrelvir-ritonavir found that these variants were very rare in samples from patients with SARS-CoV-2, suggesting that selection of these variants by nirmatrelvir-ritonavir following the initiation of treatment may also be rare. Surveillance efforts that involve sequencing of viral isolates should continue to monitor for novel resistance variants as nirmatrelvir-ritonavir is used more broadly.