bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Integrated Marketing Communication PMB FISIP UMJ 2023 Melalui Media Sosial Instagram @fisip_umj
Authors: Lageni Istisari Bulan , Muksin Nani Nurani , Swarnawati Aminah , Imaddudin  , Syahid Lingga
Published: January 2024

Ajang penerimaan mahasiswa baru atau PMB merupakan salah satu ajang cukup penting terutama bagi kampus swasta. Jumlah mahasiswa baru (Maba) ditiap tahunnya akan mempengaruhi keberlangsungan kampus tersebut. Namun dengan hadirnya kampus baru tiap tahu dan juga berkurangnya jumlah calon mahasiswa baru (Camaba), missal karena dampak perekonomian akibat covid19 beberapa tahun lalu, membuat kampus-kampus memutar otak mencari cara-cara baru yang belum pernah mereka lakukan sebelumnya. Adapun salah satu cara tersebut adalah kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu atau dikenal juga sebagai integrated marketing communication (IMC). merupakan suatu strategi pemasaran bagi bisnis untuk mengomunikasikan pesan yang sama di semua saluran pemasaran. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh strategi IMC adalah untuk memengaruhi khalayak ramai dengan elemen promosinya sampai ke tingkat kognisi, afeksi, dan konasi. Elemen promosi yang digunakan biasanya terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu soft sell dan hard sell. Salah satu dari kegiatan soft sell yaitu komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan melalui media sosial. Bukan tanpa alasan, seperti yang kita tahu, media berbasis internet ini merupakan salah satu media yang jangkauannya luas dan memungkinkan para penggunanya berinteraksi melalui dunia maya. Maka dari itu, kegiatan PMB melalui media sosial dapat dijadikan pilihan untuk mendongkrak jumlah Camaba. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta melalui akun Instagram @fisip_umj melakukan hal serupa. Dalam upaya menarik Camaba, konten-konten yang diunggah di akun @fisip_umj secara khusus dibuat sesuai dengan karakteristik Camaba. Konten-konten tersebut bertujuan untuk menghasilkan awareness dan kemudian ketertarikan Camaba terhadap kampus Fisip UMJ.
Self Disclosure Generasi Z pada Media Sosial TikTok
Authors: Hidayat Mochammad Alwi
Published: January 2024

The use of social media in Indonesia can be categorized at a high level. Generation Z is a generation that is more interested in the internet compared to other groups. This is supported by a survey by the Alvara Research Center which shows that generation Z is included in the internet addiction category with a usage duration of 7-10 hours a day at 20.9%. TikTok is the social media that has been used the longest by the public. This research aims to determine the forms of self-disclosure carried out by generation Z, the causal factors, social implications, and analyze them based on uses and gratification theory, self-disclosure theory, and Maslow's hierarchy theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews, observations and literature studies. Then, based on the research results, they were analyzed using the Milles & Huberman technique. From the results of this research, it was found that the forms of self-disclosure carried out by generation Z vary according to the "Johari Window" concept, the causal factor is because generation Z's need for social media TikTok is in accordance with the uses and gratification theory, and the social implications of self-disclosure are to fulfill The basic human need for establishing social relationships on TikTok is in accordance with Maslow's hierarchy theory
Analisis Kebutuhan Hierarki Tokoh Dimas Suryo pada Novel Pulang Karya Leila S. Chudori
Authors: Mustikawati Arih , Nur Sholichah Dwirini , Kurniawan Eva Dwi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the fulfillment of physiological needs, the need for security, the need for love and existence, the need for appreciation and the need for self-actualization in the characters in the novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori. The character Dimas Suryo experiences instability in fulfilling hierarchical needs due to external conditions that affect his life. The method used uses a literary psychology approach. Data collection is done by reading, marking, and grouping data. Based on the results obtained, it shows that the unfulfillment of hierarchical needs such as physiological needs, the need for security, the need for love and acceptance, the need for appreciation and recognition and self- actualization amid difficult socio-political conditions in the character Dimas Suryo in the novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori.
Analisis Tingkat Perputaran Piutang Pada PT. Inti Sukses Sumatera Tahun 2021
Authors: Lady Novica
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar tingkat perputaran piutang atas penjualan yang dilakukan PT. Inti Sukses Sumatera Tahun 2021. Ditengah persaingan bisnis yang ketat perusahaan dituntut untuk mampu meraih posisi pasar, sehingga perusahaan perlu melakukan strategi penjualan secara kredit, agar jumlah penjualan meningkat. Piutang secara umum dapat didefinisikan sebagai tagihan atau timbul atas penjualan barang atau jasa secara kredit dengan jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan sebagai akibat adanya penjualan kredit. Piutang merupakan satu jenis aktiva lancar yang tercantum dalam neraca. Piutang dapat menjadi potensi bila dikelola dengan baik tetapi sebaliknya akan menjadi resiko bila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang memakai data numeric (angka), yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis untuk diambil kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari data ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis rasio khususnya yang berhubungan dengan Tingkat perputaran piutang, Periode pengumpulan piutang, Rasio tunggakan dan Rasio penagihan. Hasil penelitian bahwa: (1) Rasio tingkat perputaran piutang PT. Inti Sukses Sumatera selama tahun 2021 semester I sebanyak 8 kali dan semester II mengalami penurunan menjadi 7 kali, sehingga penagihan yang dilakukan manajemen dianggap sudah berhasil, (2) pada semester I periode pengumpulan rata-rata piutang adalah 43 hari dalam enam bulan pertama pada tahun 2021. Pada semester ke II rata – rata pengumpulan piutang pada PT Inti Sukses Sumatera selama tahun 2021 lebih lambat menjadi 52 hari., sehingga dapat dikatakan perusahaan mampu melakukan penagihan secara tepat waktu, (3) bahwa rasio tunggakan pada sebesar 1.180 % pada semester pertama dan semester kedua sebesar 0.97 %. Tunggakan lebih dari 1% terjadi pada semester pertama dan dapat merugikan perusahaan karena dana yang seharusnya kembali berputar menjadi akan tetap tertanam dalam piutang., (4) rasio penagihan diatas pada enam bulan pertama tahun 2021 sebesar 98,83 dan 99,04% pada semester kedua. Sehingga perusahaan mampu dengan baik dalam melakukan penagihan piutang.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Materi Perumusan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara pada Mata Pelajaran PKN Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) Pada Siswa Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Marliza
Published: January 2024

Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan mata pelajaran yang memfokuskan pada pembentukan warganegara yang memahami dan mampu melaksanakan hak-hak dan kewajibannya untuk menjadi warga Negara yang baik, yang cerdas, terampil, dan berkarakter yang diamanatkan oleh Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Strategi pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dan peciptaan suasana yang menyenangkan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran PKn. Subjek Penelitian adalah siswa Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Pesisir Selatan, dengan jumlah siswa 37 orang, yang terdiri dari 3 orang laki-laki dan 34 orang perempuan. Tujuan Penelititan Tindakan Kelas ini adalah Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Materi Perumusan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara Pada Mata Pelajaran PKN Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning)  Pada Siswa Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Pesisir Selatan. Rerata perolehan skor pada siklus pertama 52,75 % menjadi 69,44 %, mengalami kenaikan 16,69 %. Begitupun dalam indikator motivasi dan kegairahan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pada siklus pertama rata-rata 63,82 % dan pada siklus kedus 83,35 % mengalami kenaikan 19,53 %. Dalam indikator interaksi siswa selama mengikuti diskusi kelompok pada siklus pertama 72,25 % dan pada siklus kedua 88,32 % mengalami kenaikan sebesar 16,07 %. Dalam indikator hubungan siswa dengan guru selama kegiatan pembelajaran, pada siklus pertama 75 % dan pada siklus kedua 91,66 % mengalami kenaikan sebesar 16,66 %. Dalam indikator hubungan siswa dengan siswa, pada siklus pertama 77,65 % sedangkan pada siklus kedua 86,11 % mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8,46 %. Dalam indikator partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaraan terlihata pada siklkus pertama 80,55 %, sedangkan pada silklus kedua 94,45 % mengalam kenaikan sebesar 13,9 %. Melalui model Problem Based Learning ini terlihat hubungan siswa dengan guru sangat signifikan karena guru tidak dianggap sosok yang menakutkan tetapi sebagai fasilitator dan mitra untuk berbagi pengalaman sesuai dengan konsep creatif learning yaitu melalui discovery dan invention serta creativity and diversity sangat menunjol dalam model pembelajaran ini.
Improvement Attack Detection on Internet of Thinks Using Principal Component Analysis and Random Forest
Authors: Adrian Pirtama  , Yuda Prasetia  , Redho Irnindo Saputra  , Eko Arip Winanto
Published: January 2024

Network security has become crucial in facing increasingly complex and sophisticated attack threats. Network intrusion detection aids in identifying suspicious activities indicating unauthorized intrusions. This research aims to enhance the performance of advanced attack detection. The Random Forest method is an algorithm that leverages an ensemble of decision trees. This ensemble comprises several independent decision trees used to classify data. One characteristic of the Random Forest method is its ability to address overfitting issues and provide good predictive quality. One approach to improving RF's performance is through Principal Component Analysis (PCA). PCA is a statistical technique used to reduce feature dimensionality. PCA eliminates feature correlations and identifies essential features that can enhance the detection of attacks and normal traffic. This research will be tested with the CIC IoT 2023 dataset, encompassing various attack types. The model testing consists of four feature dimensions, namely 5, 8, 10, and 47. The detection results are promising, significantly improving attack detection performance, reaching up to 99.2%.
Espacios de culto como experiencia educativa (III): fundamentación teológica. La basílica de la Sagrada Familia de Barcelona, un ejemplo paradigmático
Authors: Marín i Torné Francesc-Xavier , Navarro Guareño Angel-Jesús , De Montserrat Vallvé Anna , Aran Sala Eloi , Jarabo Fidalgo Anna Eva
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo expone la riqueza pedagógica que tienen los espacios religiosos de culto dando muestra especial del magnífico ejemplo paradigmático que a este respecto representa la Basílica de la Sagrada Familia de Barcelona. El propósito principal es manifestar la necesidad de recuperar y reactualizar el uso de los espacios sacros, como espacios educativos vigentes, dado que esto es una urgencia pedagógica, por los beneficios y riqueza  didáctica que esos mismos espacios nos proponen, así como por la realidad que hoy en día se da a estos espacios desde la perspectiva pedagógica. Esta tesis se establece, en un primer artículo, desde una fundamentación pedagógica, dando paso a dos artículos más que abordarán las perspectivas arquitectónica y teológica que avalan que los espacios de culto son unos espacios extraordinarios y únicos para generar y desarrollar auténticas experiencias educativas llenas de significado y de oportunidades para la educación del siglo XXI.
La hermenéutica católica de Emmanuel Falque. La escritura como texto del cuerpo
Authors: Martínez Macanás Antonio
Published: January 2024

A partir de algunos trabajos de investigación del teólogo francés Emmanuel Falque, analizamos y describimos su hermenéutica teológica en clave católica, jalonada por una revisión de los conceptos de cuerpo y voz aplicados al texto bíblico. Se trata de una actualización del mensaje cristiano mediante la reflexión filosófica previa, de clara orientación fenomenológica y existencial, y por la decisión teológica final anclada en los fundamentos del catolicismo. Comprobamos, finalmente, que en la hermenéutica católica propuesta por el autor subyace una antropología teológica basada la corporeidad con raigambre en la tradición y el magisterio eclesiástico.
Humanismo como fraternidad universal en clave franciscana
Authors: Bonilla Morales Jaime Laurence
Published: January 2024

El pensamiento y la espiritualidad franciscana se renuevan con cada generación que bebe del pozo profundo de la persona de Francisco de Asís y el legado que ha dejado a la humanidad. De esta manera el franciscanismo debe dar cuenta de una riqueza inagotable que se cierne como horizonte epistemológico, como referente académico y particularmente como un estilo de vida, una forma ser y estar en el mundo. Desde este contexto se presenta el humanismo franciscano tomando específicamente como eje articulador el derrotero de la fraternidad universal, en cuanto ideal que jalona la existencia humana y en cuanto referente de la relación con Dios, con el mundo y la humanidad.
Donde habitan los canónigos: las residencias canonicales en Mallorca (siglos XIII a XV)
Authors: Cassanyes Roig Albert
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo pretende estudiar la gestión que el cabildo catedralicio de Mallorca realizaba de las casas canonicales que destinaba a residencia de los canónigos durante la Edad Media. A partir de las fuentes del propio archivo capitular, se ha podido documentar la normativa que regulaba la concesión de las casas, así como los problemas que hubo en su aplicación, que se explican por las necesidades habitacionales y los intereses personales. Además, el cabildo controló las reformas que se llevaban a cabo en las residencias canonicales, aunque estas fueron financiadas por los propios canónigos. Todo ello ha permitido aproximarse a la vida cotidiana de los prebendados y comprender el funcionamiento de las casas canonicales y la participación del cabildo en el mercado inmobiliario.
El buen samaritano y la proximidad del herido: la aportación del naciente cristianismo a la búsqueda de la felicidad
Authors: Gil Arbiol Carlos
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años estamos asistiendo a un florecer de los estudios sobre el “buen vivir” o la “vida feliz” (human flourishing) que recupera hoy muchas preguntas e inquietudes que desde antiguo perseguían filósofos como Aristóteles o Demócrito o Zenón. El naciente cristianismo, en el contexto del judaísmo de finales del segundo templo, ofrece una aportación genuina y radical basada en la enseñanza y en la vida de Jesús de Nazaret. Su memoria, recogida en diversos textos del siglo I d.C., presenta la propuesta de una vida “bienaventurada” y “próxima”, paradójica e innovadora. En este artículo se indaga cómo las bienaventuranzas y la parábola del buen samaritano contribuyeron a la concepción moderna de una vida feliz.
Introducing the Cambodian Journal of Education and STEM: A MoEYS Initiative to Promote Research and Publication in Cambodian Higher Education
Authors:   Department of Scientific Research, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, Heng Kreng , Sok Say ,   Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, Heng Kimkong ,   Department of Scientific Research, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport
Published: January 2024

សូមស្វាគមន៍ការមកដល់នៃការបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយលើកដំបូងរបស់ ទស្សនាវដ្ដីស្រាវជ្រាវកម្ពុជាសម្រាប់ការអប់រំ និងស្ទែម ដែលជាការបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយលេខទី១ ក្នុងឆ្នាំទី១។ ក្នុងនាមជាសហនិពន្ធនាយក យើងខ្ញុំមានសេចក្តីសោមនស្សរីករាយយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ក្នុងការណែនាំទស្សនាវដ្តីស្រាវជ្រាវមួយនេះដល់លោក លោកស្រី និងអ្នកអានទាំងអស់គ្នា។ ទស្សនាវដ្ដីស្រាវជ្រាវកម្ពុជាសម្រាប់ការអប់រំ និងស្ទែម មានអក្សរកាត់ជាភាសាខ្មែរ «ទ.ក.អ.ស.» និងមានឈ្មោះជាភាសាអង់គ្លេសថា Cambodian Journal of Education and STEM ឬហៅជាខ្លីជាភាសាអង់គ្លេសថា CJES (ស៊ីជេស)។ ទស្សនាវដ្ដីស្រាវជ្រាវកម្ពុជាសម្រាប់ការអប់រំ និងស្ទែម ជាទស្សនាវដ្តីស្រាវជ្រាវវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត បោះពុម្ពអត្ថបទស្រាវជ្រាវ ដែលបានឆ្លងកាត់ការត្រួតពិនិត្យយ៉ាងម៉ត់ចត់ពីអ្នកជំនាញ (peer-reviewed journal)។ ទស្សនាវដ្ដីស្រាវជ្រាវនេះ មានគោលបំណងលើកកម្ពស់ការស្រាវជ្រាវនៅកម្ពុជា តាមរយៈការបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយអត្ថបទស្រាវជ្រាវ ផ្នែកអប់រំ ស្ទែម (វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ បច្ចេកវិទ្យា វិស្វកម្ម និងគណិតវិទ្យា) និងកសិកម្ម ជាភាសាខ្មែរ ដើម្បីបង្កើនធនធានសិក្សាសម្រាប់គាំទ្រការសិក្សា និងការស្រាវជ្រាវរបស់សិស្ស និស្សិត លោកគ្រូ អ្នកគ្រូ សាស្ត្រាចារ្យ អ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវ និង សាធារណជនខ្មែរទូទៅ។ ការបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយអត្ថបទស្រាវជ្រាវជាភាសាខ្មែរ ជាចំណែកមួយដ៏សំខាន់ ក្នុងការបង្កើនចំនួនអ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវនៅកម្ពុជា ដែលពួកគេនឹងអាចចូលរួមកាន់តែសកម្មក្នុងវេទិកាស្រាវជ្រាវថ្នាក់ជាតិនានា ជាពិសេសវេទិកាស្រាវជ្រាវថ្នាក់ជាតិ ដែលរៀបចំឡើងជារៀងរាល់ឆ្នាំដោយ នាយកដ្ឋានស្រាវជ្រាវវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត នៃក្រសួងអប់រំ យុវជន និងកីឡា។
Application of Organic Methods and Good Agricultural Practices to Control Brown Spot Disease in Sen Pidao and Sen Kra-ob Rice Varieties
Authors: Ma Sopheaktra , Tann Huyly , Serey Mardy
Published: January 2024

The rice brown spot diseases were found and reported in Cambodia. The objectives of this research experiment are to (1) understand the management of brown spot diseases by organic methods and good agricultural practices (GAP) on the growth of Sen Pidao and Sen Kra-ob rice varieties, (2) understand the effectiveness in controlling brown spot disease by using different methods on both rice varieties, and (3) measure the total yields of both rice varieties in the field. The experiment was conducted by using two factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The first factor represented two rice varieties and the second factor represented the different application methods. The results showed that the number of tillers in the GAP method for Sen Pidao and Sen Kra-ob rice varieties were 30 and 25 tillers, which were more than the organic methods with only 25 and 19 tillers, respectively. There was a significant difference if compared with the control group. The effectiveness of controlling brown spot diseases on Sen Pidao and Sen Kra-ob rice varieties by using GAP were 99.33% and 98.06% which were higher than using organic methods that could reduce diseases by 98.48% and 97.87%, respectively. There was significant difference if compared with the control group (p<0.05). The grain yields of Sen Pidao and Sen Kra-ob rice varieties using GAP were 4.85 tons and 4.53 tons per hectare, which was more than the organic methods with 4.28 tons and 3.78 tons, respectively. There was significant difference if compared with the control group (p<0.05). Overall, this study suggested that the use of GAP effectively reduced the incidence of brown spot diseases on Sen Pidao and Sen Kra-ob rice varieties.
Effects of Different Concentrate Feed and Water Spinach Utilization Mixed with Rice Bran on Digestibility and Nitrogen Balance of Local Crossbred Pigs
Authors:   Hun Sen Samaky Don Sor High School, Kol Thy , Chiv Phiny ,   Svay Rieng University, Serey Mardy ,   Svay Rieng University
Published: January 2024

This experimental study aims to compare feed intake, digestibility and nitrogen retention of pigs fed with four diets. Eight castrated male pigs (Yorkshire x Local breed) of average live weight of 15 kg were given four diets in a double 4*4 Latin square arrangement. The experiment included four treatments, including T1: Concentrate feed 15% + Water spinach 50% + Rice bran 35%; T2: Concentrate feed 30% + Water spinach 35% + Rice bran 35%; T3: Concentrate feed 45% + Water spinach 20% + Rice bran 35%; and T4: Concentrate feed 60% + Water spinach 5% + Rice bran 35%. The results showed that the total intakes of dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) in T4 were (1.044g/day) and (182.5g/day), respectively, which were significantly higher than the other three treatments (p<0.01). The digestibility of T4 was significantly higher than the other three treatments (p<0.01) as well. The nitrogen retention of T4 (10.84g/day) was also significantly higher than T1 (p<0.01). However, there was non-significant difference as compared to T2 and T3 (p>0.05). Overall, the mixture of concentrate feed 60%, water spinach 5%, and rice bran 35% made the pigs get high feed intake and high digestibility, as well as better Nitrogen absorption in their bodies.
The effect of ensiled taro mixed with rice wine by-product fed a basal diet of rice bran and traditional feed of farmers on reproduction of sows at target villages in Svay Rieng province
Authors:   Svay Rieng University, Chiv Phiny , Kong Saroeun ,   Svay Rieng University, Ros Vanchey ,   Svay Rieng University
Published: January 2024

This experiment was carried out in five target villages in Svay Rieng province, Cambodia, from April 01, 2022 to August 15, 2022. The experiments have three objectives: (1) to compare the feed intake of sows during the pregnancy and lactation stages; (2) to compare the growth performance of piglets from birth to weaning; and (3) to compare the production cycle of sows after weaning. The experiment involved 15 sows using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) experimental design with three treatments and five replications. The treatments (T) were T1 (Control): Commercial feed 14% + Rice bran 43% + Broken rice 43%; T2 (RWB20): Ensiled Taro 16% + Rice wine by-product 20% + Concentrate feed 10% + Rice bran 53.5% + Premix plus salt 0.5%; and T3 (Traditional feed): Concentrate feed 5% + Kitchen residues 50% + Rice bran 40% + Broken rice 5%. The results of the experiment showed that the total feed intake in Dry Matter (DM) during the pregnancy period was significantly higher for T2 = 1,821 g/day, if compared to T1 = 1,344 g/day and T3 = 1,306 g/day. It was also found that the total feed intake in DM at the lactation period of T2 =2,238 g/day was significantly higher if compared with T1 = 1,681 g/day and T3 = 1,577 g/day. The number of piglets at the weaning stage of T2 = 10.7 heads/litter was significantly higher compared with T1 = 8.66 heads/litter size and T3 = 8 heads/litter size. The mean weight of piglets at the weaning day of T2 = 55.6 kg/litter size was significantly higher compared to T1 = 39.8 kg/litter size and T3 = 36.2 kg/litter size. For piglet mortality at the weaning of T1, T2, and T3 was not significantly different (p>0.05). The length of the reproduction cycle of sows after weaning of T2 = 174 days and T1 = 177 days was shorter, with a significant difference if compared to T3 = 181 days. In conclusion, the composition of feed containing Ensiled taro of 16%, Rice wine by-product of 20%, Concentrate feed of 10%, Rice bran of 53.5% and Premix plus salt of 0.5% could increase the feed intake of sows during the pregnancy and lactation stages, provide better growth of piglets at the weaning stage, and make the sows have a shorter reproduction cycle.
The Effect of Starch Addition on the Physicochemical Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Fermented Pork (Pork Nem)
Authors:   National Meanchey University, Suon Mala , Tith Sopheak ,   National Meanchey University, Ngy Socheat ,   National Meanchey University, Veu Thangrak ,   National Meanchey University, Hill Sothea ,   National Meanchey University, Mai Reaksa ,   National Meanchey University
Published: January 2024

Fermented pork (pork Nem) is a popular processed product among Cambodian people. Fermented pork is made from pork, pork skin, sugar, salt, garlic, chili, ginger, and Nem powder, which are thoroughly mixed and fermented. In the process of making fermented pork, substances such as nitrate and nitrite were added as main ingredients to maintain the pink color of Nem and get a better taste compared to products that did not add these substances. This research aims to study the effect of starch addition on the physicochemical quality and sensory characteristics (color, smell, taste, and appearance) of fermented pork and determine the suitable amount of starch that can enhance the physicochemical quality and sensory characteristics of fermented pork. The research was carried out using Completely Randomized Design, involving 3 treatments (T) and 9 replications. T1 used 1% of the Nem powder, T2 had 2% of the powder, and T3 had 3% of the powder. Parameters such as water activity, hydrogen potential (pH), ash content, moisture content, and the sensory characteristics (color, smell, taste, and appearance) of fermented pork were measured and analyzed. The results showed that adding different amounts of starch had little effect on the physical, chemical, and general characteristics of the fermented pork. Water activity, ash content, and moisture content were not significantly different. The pH levels of all treatments fluctuated during fermentation, which affected the sensory characteristics of the fermented pork. Regarding the appearance and taste, the first treatment (1% of starch) was found to have the highest score in relation to the sour taste of fermented pork. Therefore, this experiment showed that starch addition should not be used by more than 1% of pork, and nitrate powder had an effect on the production of fermented pork.
Les nouvelles technologies à l’opéra. Trois oeuvres lyriques revisitent le genre opératique
Authors: Gauvin Laurence
Published: January 2024

La présente étude vise à montrer dans quelle mesure l’utilisation des nouvelles technologies à l’opéra permet de revisiter le genre opératique en proposant une nouvelle hiérarchisation des paramètres qui le constituent, notamment les composantes auditives et visuelles, ainsi que la scénographie, le lieu de production et le mode d’écoute. Afin de démontrer cette nouvelle hiérarchisation, trois oeuvres récentes et novatrices sont examinées en guise d’études de cas : EROR (The Pianist) (2019), un opéra sans chant de Georgia Spiropoulos ; Invisible Cities (2013), un opéra pour écouteurs de Christopher Cerrone, de même que Laila (2020), une oeuvre interactive mise au point par Opera Beyond, un projet chapeauté par le Finnish National Opera. Cette analyse démontre comment les oeuvres parviennent à confronter les définitions sociales et musicologiques de l’opéra, sans pour autant faire émerger une nouvelle définition.
Les technologies immersives vues à travers des lunettes d’opéra
Authors: Bédard Philippe
Published: January 2024

Qu’il s’agisse de la réalité augmentée ou de la réalité virtuelle, les technologies
immersives vivent depuis quelques années une résurgence dont les remous se font sentir à
travers l’ensemble des médias préexistants, du cinéma aux jeux vidéo, en passant par les
arts vivants. Cet article se concentre sur une poignée d’opéras créés à un moment charnière
de la formation des médias immersifs. Plus spécifiquement, l’article s’intéresse à
l’expérience physique et spatiale de ces opéras immersifs : comment le corps des
spectateur·rice·s – plutôt que celui des interprètes – est-il pris en compte dans ces
expériences ?
L’opéra d’un médium à un autre. Pour une perception différente des corps
Authors: Karmous Tara
Published: January 2024

Cet article s’appuie sur l’analyse d’un opéra créé pour la télévision (Labyrinth, Gian Carlo Menotti, 1963), d’un opéra comprenant un segment en réalité virtuelle et un autre, interactif, diffusé sur YouTube (Orpheus vr et Live from the Underworld, Debi Wong, 2021), afin d’étudier la représentation des corps performants et leur perception qui en découle. Nous tentons de démontrer que les opéras utilisant pleinement les spécificités des médias tels que le montage, la surimpression, la conception 3D et l’immersion peuvent répondre à certaines problématiques soulevées par des critiques et théoricien·ne·s, comme l’impression d’étrangeté face au gros plan, les limitations du cadre et la perte du sentiment de présence.
XO (Expanded Opera). Une cartographie de la scène reconfigurée par les technologies
Authors: Asselin Olivier
Published: January 2024

Historiquement, les arts de la scène sont définis par la rencontre entre des artistes et un public, dans un lieu précis, pour un temps donné. Ils présupposent ainsi une production et une réceptionsimultanées, une communautécoprésente. Mais aujourd’hui, la scène ne va plus de soi, pour toutes sortes de raisons historiques – surtout technologiques. Je me propose de faire ici l’ébauche d’une cartographie de cette scène reconfigurée par les technologies. L’objectif est d’esquisser un cadre théorique, avec une portée descriptive – qui permette d’analyser les oeuvres – mais aussi une portée prospective – qui permette d’envisager d’autres possibilités.
Musique parallèle. Structures anonymes et créativité distribuée de la library music dans les années 1960 et 1970
Authors: Roy Elodie A.
Published: January 2024

Cet article retrace l’histoire d’une industrie musicale prolifique, mais culturellement négligée et marginalisée – celle de la library music ou musique d’illustration – dans les années 1960 et 1970. Elle interroge ses modes de production, de médiation et de circulation, examinant différents aspects et moments de créativité partagée ou relayée. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence un réseau de médiateurs, de supports, d’infrastructures, de compositeurs et de musiciens restés anonymes et invisibles. La librairie musicale pourrait être considérée comme une incarnation spécifique, mais historiquement dévalorisée, de la musique populaire – une forme que l’on pourrait qualifier de musique parallèle ou « paramusique ». Cet article se propose non seulement d’en restituer le mode de fonctionnement méconnu, mais aussi de repenser les interrelations unissant créativité, expérimentation et standardisation, originalité et emprunt, art et commerce – plus largement, il s’agit aussi de reconsidérer l’influence de ces catégories sur la formation des objets d’étude et canons de la musique populaire.
Splicing factor SRSF1 is essential for homing of precursor spermatogonial stem cells in mice
Authors: Sun Longjie , Lv Zheng , Chen Xuexue , Ye Rong , Tian Shuang , Wang Chaofan , Xie Xiaomei , Yan Lu , Yao Xiaohong , Shao Yujing , Cui Sheng , Chen Juan , Liu Jiali
Published: January 2024

Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are essential for continuous spermatogenesis and male fertility. The underlying mechanisms of alternative splicing (AS) in mouse SSCs are still largely unclear. We demonstrated that SRSF1 is essential for gene expression and splicing in mouse SSCs. Crosslinking immunoprecipitation and sequencing (CLIP-seq) data revealed that spermatogonia-related genes (e.g.,
Plzf
,
Id4
,
Setdb1, Stra8
,
Tial1
/
Tiar
,
Bcas2
,
Ddx5
,
Srsf10
,
Uhrf1
, and
Bud31
) were bound by SRSF1 in the mouse testes. Specific deletion of
Srsf1
in mouse germ cells impairs homing of precursor SSCs leading to male infertility. Whole-mount staining data showed the absence of germ cells in the testes of adult conditional knockout (cKO) mice, which indicates Sertoli cell-only syndrome (SCOS) in cKO mice. The expression of spermatogonia-related genes (
Gfra1
,
Pou5f1
,
Plzf
,
Dnd1
,
Stra8
, and
Taf4b
) was significantly reduced in the testes of cKO mice. Moreover, multiomics analysis suggests that SRSF1 may affect survival of spermatogonia by directly binding and regulating
Tial1
/
Tiar
expression through AS. In addition, immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry (IP-MS) and co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) data showed that SRSF1 interacts with RNA splicing-related proteins (SART1, RBM15, and SRSF10). Collectively, our data reveal the critical role of SRSF1 in spermatogonia survival, which may provide a framework to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of the posttranscriptional network underlying homing of precursor SSCs.
KinCytE- a Kinase to Cytokine Explorer to Identify Molecular Regulators and Potential Therapeutic Opportunities
Authors: Chan Marina , Kang Yuqi , Osborne Shannon , Zager Michael , Gujral Taranjit S
Published: January 2024

Cytokines and chemokines are secreted proteins that regulate various biological processes, such as inflammation, immune response, and cell differentiation. Therefore, disruption of signaling pathways involving these proteins has been linked to a range of diseases, including cancer. However, targeting individual cytokines, chemokines, or their receptors is challenging due to their regulatory redundancy and incomplete understanding of their signaling networks. To transform these difficult-to-drug targets into a pharmacologically manageable class, we developed a web-based platform called KinCytE. This platform was designed to link the effects of kinase inhibitors, a well-established class of drugs, with cytokine and chemokine release and signaling networks. The resulting KinCytE platform enables users to investigate protein kinases that regulate specific cytokines or chemokines, generate a ranked list of FDA-approved kinase inhibitors that affect cytokine/chemokine activity, and explore and visualize cytokine signaling network thus facilitating drugging this challenging target class. KinCytE is freely accessible via https://atlas.fredhutch.org/kincyte.
Growth type and relative condition factor as a function of the body shape of deep-water crustaceans in the Colombian Caribbean Sea
Authors: Paramo Jorge , Rodriguez Alfredo , Quintana Camilo
Published: January 2024

Length-weight relationships (LWR) and relative condition factor were described for species of deep-water crustaceans caught with bottom trawls in a depth range between 150 and 535 m during August and December of 2009, and March and May of 2010 in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. A linear regression was performed using the logarithmically transformed data to calculate the a and b coefficients of the LWR for 22 crustacean species corresponding to 13 families and 19 genera and three types of crustaceans (shrimp, crab, lobster). Six crustacean species showed a maximum total length greater than that reported in SeaLifeBase: Garymunida longipes (77.00 mm), Eunephrops bairdii (220.00 mm), Metanephrops binghami (197.46 mm), Penaeopsis serrata (149.00 mm), Polycheles typhlops (196.27 mm) and Pleoticus robustus (240.00 mm). A total of 11 species (50.0%) exhibited isometric growth, five species (22.7%) negative allometric and six species (27.3%) positive allometric. This study shows the first estimates of LWR for 12 species of deep-water crustaceans in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. We demonstrate for the first time that the growth parameters (intercept and slope) of the LWR varying significantly as a function of the body shape of crabs, lobsters and shrimps in deep-water crustaceans.
The Independence of Supreme Audit Institution in Mitigation Financial Fraud in Nigeria
Authors: Lanrewaju Adetula Samuel , Ejededawe Osho Augustine , Elijah Egbekun
Published: January 2024

The subject of enquiry is to ascertain the independence of Supreme Audit Institutions in mitigating financial fraud in Nigeria. Regular audits of public financial account are entrusted in the Office of the Auditor-General in Nigeria. In addition, the increase in wastages and ineffective governance by agencies of the public sector has brought enormous pressure on the supreme audit institutions. However, numerous challenges weakened the independence of Supreme Audit Institution (SAIs) to have effective performance in Nigeria. This includes insufficient funding, lack of knowledge and experience, the required enabling environment, adherence to international standards, appointment and promotion of Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) heads/leadership, among others. The argument of this study is anchored on the assumption that the process of appointing staff of the Supreme Audit Institution (SAI), deliberate under-funding of the institution and quality of external auditors hired can impair SAIs from carrying out their statutory duties effectively to achieve their set mandate. The study therefore is supported by agency theory and fraud triangle theory. Primary data source wasused as data for analysis. A survey approach was used, through the administration of questionnaires to the staff in the Office of the Auditor-General, Ministries, Agencies and Boards in the Ondo State Government. A population of (200) respondents were sampled. Data analysis approach used for the test of each null hypothesis was Chi Square (X2). The results showed that since Nigeria's democracy began in 1999 and has persisted unabatedly, public officers have engaged in a number of corrupt practices, for which SAIs have not done a creditable job of increasing public accountability. The study comes to the conclusion that the inability of SAIs in Nigeria to carry out their deterrent and prevention functions is the reason why corrupt practices among public officials continue to occur. To enable them to serve as public officers' watchdogs, SAIs in Nigeria should have more financial, political, administrative, and organizational autonomy.
Music Psychology and its Integration in Middle School Music Education in China
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: January 2024

This study provides insight into the importance of music psychology in music education. First, it emphasizes the key role that music psychology plays in improving students' musical literacy and skills, treating it as an indispensable component of music education. Secondly, the article points out that short-duration music videos have a significant impact on adolescents’ learning attention, highlighting the urgency of integrating music psychology into teaching. In addition, the article deeply discusses the close relationship between music and psychology, which is crucial for improving the quality of music teaching and deeply understanding the psychological process of music learning. Through an in-depth analysis of the role of musical emotion-inducing mechanisms in cognition and emotion, the article particularly emphasizes the impact of musical expectations on emotional responses. Finally, this article once again emphasizes the key role of music psychology in music education, which helps to improve students' musical literacy, deeply understand the psychological process of music learning, and improve the overall quality of music teaching.
A Study on Hyperbolic Generalized Guglielmo Numbers
Authors: Yılmaz Bahadır , Soykan Yüksel
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce the generalized hyperbolic Guglielmo numbers. We delve into various specific instances, including hyperbolic triangular numbers, hyperbolic triangular-Lucas numbers, hyperbolic oblong numbers, and hyperbolic pentagonal numbers. We present Binet’s formulas, generating functions and summation formulas for these numbers. Furthermore, Catalan’s and Cassini’s identities and matrices associated with these sequences will be provided deeply.
Efficacy of Bio-Rational Insecticides in Controlling Thrips in Summer Country Bean
Authors: Begum Most. Sukhy , Rahman M. M. , Hossain M. S. , Yasmin Sabera , Amin Ruhul , Khan Md. Shahidul Islam , Hossain Md. Emam
Published: January 2024

Aims: To study the efficacy of biorational insecticides in controlling thrips in summer country bean.

Study design: The study used a single component Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications.

Place and Duration of Study:  The experiment was conducted in the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from March to May 2021.

Methodology: The experiment consisted of seven treatments and was laid in a single factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment consists of the following management practices: T1=Spraying Neem oil @ 6 ml/L of water at 7 days interval, T2=Spraying Neem leaf extract @ 200 mg/L of water at 7 days interval, T3= Mehgoni leaf extract @ 200 mg/L of water at 7 days interval, T4=Tobacco leaf powder @ 30 mg/L of water at 7 days interval, T5= Spraying Spinosad @ 0.4 ml/L of water at 7 days interval, T6=Spraying Biotrin @1.4 ml/L of water at 7 days interval and T7= Untreated control.

Results: Among the seven (7) treatments the lowest number of thrips (2.50 plant-1) was observed in T5 (Spraying Spinosad @ 0.4 ml/L of water at 7 days interval), while highest number of thrips (16.67 plant-1) was observed in T7 (Untreated control). The highest percentage of thrips reduction over control (85.50%) was observed in T5 (Spraying Spinosad @ 0.4 ml/L of water at 7 days interval) treatment. The present study revealed that the lowest number of thrips as insect pest and increased plant, leaf, inflorescence and pod infestation, different yield contributing characters and yield of country bean might be obtained by using the treatment T5 (Spraying Spinosad @ 0.4 ml/L of water at 7 days interval) besides T6 (Spraying Biotrin @ 1.4 ml/L of water at 7 days interval) performed as second best treatment whereas, T7 (Control) and T3 (Mehgoni leaf extract @ 200 mg/L of water at 7 days interval) may protect the country bean at lowest rate in summer.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that, spraying of Spinosad @ 0.4ml/L of water at 7 days interval as a bio-rational management practice for thrips population control for country bean variety BARI Sheem-4 in summer reduced the infestation of thrips at the most satisfactory level.
Space-temporal dynamics and factors associated with newborn mortality / Dinâmica espaço-temporal e fatores associados à mortalidade neonatal
Authors: Araújo Jessica Cristina Moraes de , De Brito Sousa Daniele , Miranda Ribeiro Leonardo , Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Maranhão Thatiana Araújo , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: analisar a distribuição espacial e temporal da mortalidade neonatal e fatores associados no Piauí de 2007 a 2017. Método: foi utilizado o método Joinpoint, estatística bayesiana e a técnica de varredura Scan. A análise multivariada dos indicadores foi realizada através do modelo Ordinary Least Squares Estimation, considerando-se p<0,05. Resultados: a mortalidade neonatal reduziu de forma linear e significativa ao longo do período estudado. As maiores taxas bayesianas variaram de 16,34 a 18,38 óbitos por 1.000 nascidos vivos, especialmente no Sudeste piauiense. Houve associação negativa entre a mortalidade neonatal e as variáveis: Taxa de analfabetismo (β = -0,60; p= 0,027), Cobertura da Estratégia Saúde da Família (β = -2,80; p= 0,023) e Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (β = -0,60; p= 0,003). Conclusão: a mortalidade neonatal segue decrescente e sua distribuição no território mostrou-se irregular. Indicadores socioeconômicos e de saúde influenciam a mortalidade neonatal no Piauí.
Ciliary neurotrophic factor overexpression in neural progenitor cells (ST14A) increases proliferation, metabolic activity, and resistance to stress during differentiation
Authors: Weinelt Sabine , Peters Sabine , Bauer Peter , Mix Eilhard , Haas Stefan J.P. , Dittmann Aline , Wree Andreas , Cattaneo Elena , Knoblich Rupert , Strauss Ulf , Rolfs Arndt
Published: December 2002

An Erratum has been published for this article in Journal of Neuroscience Research 75: 861, 2004.

Neurotrophic factors exert considerable neuroprotective and neurorestorative effects in neurodegenerative diseases. Because neuronal progenitor cells have, at least in part, the potency to restore degenerated neuronal networks, transgenic high‐dosage expression of neurotrophins by these cells in neurotransplantation may be advantageous. In the present study, a retroviral vector containing the gene of rat ciliary neurotrophic factor (rCNTF) was permanently transfected into a striatal neuronal progenitor cell line. Qualitative and quantitative analyses demonstrated a sustained expression of the transgene; i.e., rCNTF was present at the mRNA level and protein level. Moreover, cocultivation in separate chambers of transgenic CNTF‐ST14A cells and CNTF‐dependent TF1 cells exerted typical biological effects, such as increased proliferation and differentiation of the TF1 cells, indicating the functional integrity of the secreted recombinant neurotrophin. The CNTF‐ST14A cells displayed improved stress response compared with native ST14A cells under differentiation conditions, i.e., at the nonpermissive temperature of 39°C and after staurosporine exposure, respectively. This effect coincided with a relatively reduced apoptosis rate and a raised metabolic activity of CNTF‐ST14A cells at 39°C. Neurotransplantation of CNTF‐ST14A cells in the rat quinolinic acid model of Huntington's disease showed a significant and sustained decline in pathological apomorphine‐induced rotations compared with parental ST14A cells. We conclude that sustained functional transgene CNTF production improves stress response as well as metabolic activity, making CNTF‐ST14A cells a promising tool for neurotransplantation in the quinolinic acid model of Huntington's disease. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Novel functional interactions between Trk kinase and p75 neurotrophin receptor in neuroblastoma cells
Authors: Lachyankar Mahesh B. , Condon Peter J. , Daou Marie‐Claire , De Asit K. , Levine John B. , Obermeier Axel , Ross Alonzo H.
Published: December 2002

To understand the functional interactions between the TrkA and p75 nerve growth factor (NGF) receptors, we stably transfected LAN5 neuroblastoma cells with an expression vector for ET‐R, a chimeric receptor with the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and the TrkA transmembrane and intracellular domains. EGF activated the ET‐R kinase and induced partial differentiation. NGF, which can bind to endogenous p75, did not induce differentiation but enhanced the EGF‐induced response, leading to differentiation of almost all cells. A mutated NGF, 3T‐NGF, that binds to TrkA but not to p75 did not synergize with EGF. Enhancement of EGF‐induced differentiation required at least nanomolar concentrations of NGF, consistent with the low‐affinity p75 binding site. EGF may induce a limited number of neuronal cells because it also enhanced apoptosis. Both NGF and a caspase inhibitor reduced apoptosis and, thereby, enhanced differentiation. NGF seems to enhance survival through the phosphatidylinositol‐3 kinase (PI3K) pathway. Consistent with this hypothesis, Akt, a downstream effector of the PI3K pathway, was hyperphosphorylated in the presence of EGF+NGF. These results demonstrate that TrkA kinase initiates differentiation, and p75 enhances differentiation by rescuing differentiating cells from apoptosis via the PI3K pathway. Even though both EGF and NGF are required for differentiation of LAN5/ET‐R cells, only NGF is required for survival of the differentiated cells. In the absence of NGF, the cells die by an apoptotic mechanism, involving caspase‐3. An anti‐p75 antibody blocked the survival effect of NGF. Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor also enhanced cell survival, indicating that in differentiated cells, NGF acts through the p75 receptor to prevent apoptosis. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Cytokinin affinity purification and identification of a tobacco BY‐2 adenosine kinase
Authors: Laukens Kris , Lenobel René , Strnad Miroslav , Van Onckelen Harry , Witters Erwin
Published: December 2002

Adenosine kinase is one of the enzymes potentially responsible for the formation of cytokinin nucleotides in plants. Using a zeatin affinity column a 40 kDa protein was isolated from tobacco Bright Yellow 2 (TBY‐2) and identified by mass spectrometry as adenosine kinase. The ligand interaction reported here can be disrupted by several other adenine‐ but not guanine‐based purine derivatives. The observed interaction with cytokinins is discussed in view of a putative role for adenosine kinase in TBY‐2 cytokinin metabolism. The presented results show for the first time a plant adenosine kinase affinity‐purified to homogeneity that was identified by primary structure analysis.