bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the efficiency criteria of law in legal doctrine
Authors: VOLOKHOV Oleksii
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at the current stage there are developments in the field of classification and determination of the composition of criteria for the effectiveness of legal norms, which are characterized by a rather fragmentary nature, which indicates the need for their comprehensive systematization.
The purpose of the paper is to systematize the main criteria for the effectiveness of legal norms in legal doctrine.
The paper examines the position of scientific approaches, which made it possible to establish the main features, according to which the characteristics of the key criteria for the effectiveness of legal norms are categorized and given.
It was established that their composition includes, in particular: the criterion of frequency of use (determined by the level of practical force (or the level of appeals) to certain legal norms); criterion of reasonableness (based on the emphasis on the fact that legal norms are achieved due to a high level of argumentation of their content); the criterion of guaranteeing the accuracy of law enforcement practice (related to the assessment of the predominance of the clear application of legal norms or individual-authority prescriptions); the criterion of the accuracy of the legal definition (related to the observance of consistency, logical connections, combined with a number of other legal prescriptions); criterion of stability (maintaining stability of legislative positions, as a guarantee of the possibility of using unchanged legal methods, forms of relationship regulation); target criterion (related to the reference point for determining the effectiveness of legal norms in view of the level of achievement of goals established by legislation); cost criteria for the implementation of legal norms (compliance with the level of personnel, material and time costs within reasonable limits, which would not outweigh the effect of the implementation of legal norms); motivational criterion (the level of motivation of law enforcement by subjects endowed with certain powers in relation to the implementation of legal norms); the criterion of the possibility of implementing legal norms (the existence of actual possibilities regarding their application); value criteria (indicators of the level of access of a person (citizen) to the entire set of rights and freedoms, general social benefits, guarantees of protection of interests).
Features of the functioning of the goods’ free movement in the European Union
Authors: KIRYK Alla
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the EU internal market. It was determined that the main goals of creating an internal market were to stimulate economic growth in the region, improve the quality and availability of goods and services, and reduce prices. The free movement of goods is one of the key freedoms of the EU's internal market and is seen as the basis of EU policy, as it offers producers access to member states' markets and consumers a wide range of goods. The main historical moments of the formation of the free movement of goods are considered, namely the reduction of customs barriers between countries and the establishment of a unified customs policy for third countries through the European Customs Union; abolition of customs duties between member states since 1968; harmonization of national legislation. It has been established that today the free movement of goods means that EU countries do not have to charge customs duties on goods produced in the EU when they cross the border, or on goods produced in third countries when they enter the EU. In addition, charges having an equivalent effect on trade or quantitative restrictions on imports are also prohibited. At the same time, it is determined that the provisions of Art. 36 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU allows member states to take measures that have an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions if they are justified by general, non-economic considerations. However, the arguments used by member states to justify import or export barriers were interpreted by the EU court quite strictly, using the proportionality criterion. It is well-founded that one of the problems faced by EU member states is that belonging to the single market means that a single country does not have the right to refuse the sale of products produced in other countries of the Union, which is considered acceptable. The use of restrictive measures provided for in Art. 36, which may impede the free movement of goods, require a scientific analysis to demonstrate the existence of a risk.
Problems of the domestic enterprises’ competitive potential formation in the European markets (on the example of the artificial Christmas tree industry)
Authors: CHYRKOVA Yuliia , TKACHUK Bohdana
Published: September 2023

Introduction. In the conduct of enterprises' activities during the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine, special attention should be paid to the formation of enterprises labor and production potential, since the post-war development of organizations will be based on the involvement of high-quality raw materials and employees who can effectively use them. The paper identifies the main problems with the formation of the level of competitive potential of enterprises producing artificial Christmas trees. As a result, the authors suggests optimal ways to solve these problems, in particular, it is recommended to search for a new approach to assessing the level of development of the labor component of the competitive potential of an enterprise on the basis of a comprehensive set of indicators and to reorient to the application of European standards in the material and raw material supply of the production process of enterprises producing artificial Christmas trees.
The purpose of the paper is to identify the problems of selecting and implementing tools to increase the competitive potential of enterprises producing artificial Christmas trees in European markets and provide the recommended ways to solve them.
Results. The main problems within the formation of the level of competitive potential of enterprises producing artificial Christmas trees are the imperfection of the formation and assessment of labor potential due to the imperfection of the system of its assessment and the formation of production potential due to the use of raw materials that do not meet the standards and requirements of the legislation of the European Union.
Conclusion. Authors’ recommendation is to search for a new approach to assessing the level of development of the enterprises’ competitive potential labor component based on a quantitative and qualitative set of indicators and to reorient to the application of European standards in the raw material supply of the production process of artificial Christmas tree enterprises, which will increase their competitive potential in the EU markets.
Concept and signs of legal relations in the field of medical care
Authors: KACHMAR Marta
Published: September 2023

The paper is dedicated to clarifying the concept and characteristics of legal relations in the field of medical care. It is noted that no civil-legal problem, including the issue of legal relations in the provision of medical care, can be properly studied without prior analysis of the basic concepts in the relevant field of scientific research.
It is pointed out that the study of the content of terms related to the implementation of the right to medical care is especially relevant at the current stage, when the domestic health care system, including the provision of medical assistance, is in a state of transformation, taking into account the unfinished medical reform and ongoing war. Today, it is obvious that further scientific developments in this direction are necessary to produce practical proposals for improving the relevant regulatory regulation, which, in turn, should provide the possibility of timely and proper medical care to those who need it to restore health, and often to save life.
In addition, it is noted that the signs of personal non-property relationships, to which legal relations in the field of medical care belong, are derivative of the signs of personal non-property rights based on certain non-property benefits.
Based on the characteristics of general and special legal relations in the field of medical care, the author proposes its own definition of the concept of these legal relations and concludes that they are of a civil-legal nature, since the participants are independent and equal subjects, and these legal relations arise mainly on the basis of civil contracts.
Certain aspects of defamation in sports
Authors: DANYLCHENKO Vitalii
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The paper highlights and analyzes the concept of defamation under general legislation and sports law, features of interpretation, consideration of disputes and bringing to sports disciplinary responsibility by sports justice bodies.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the specifics of defamation disputes in sports and the consideration of these cases in the bodies of sports justice.
Results. It has been established that sports regulations regulate the institution of defamation by directly or indirectly prohibiting it. Sports regulation can manifest itself both through the prohibition of defamation and through obligations to show respect to colleagues, to protect the dignity of people and not to participate in any form of harassment or persecution. In most cases, actual defamation in sports leads to prosecution for harming the reputation of the sport or sports organization. Consideration of this category of disputes is carried out by quasi-arbitration bodies, which are formed by sports federations. During the consideration of disputes by the bodies of sports justice, the question arises whether defamatory judgments are evaluative and whether it is possible to bring disciplinary responsibility for such statements. As a result of the study, it was established that the right to freely express one's views and beliefs does not allow defamatory statements. Also, free expression of one's thoughts can simultaneously be a violation of sports regulations.
Conclusion. Defamation in sports is the dissemination of information that does not correspond to reality and degrades the honor, dignity, business reputation of a natural person, business reputation of a legal entity or sports in general. A person may be subject to sports disciplinary responsibility even in the absence of a statement from the injured person, in particular, if such behavior is qualified as behavior that harms the reputation of the sport or the federation.
Principles of state policy in a consumer rights protection field and their legislative consolidation
Authors: LYHA Andrii
Published: September 2023

The paper justified that the structure of building any policy is always based on a list of principles relevant to the specified policy. The principles determine the essence of the political construction, taking into account the specific features in the relevant sphere, where each of the elements (subjects) of this policy is built through the prism of the principles. The paper analyzed the main international and domestic regulatory legal acts, which operate under the term principles of state policy in the sphere of consumer rights protection. It was established that the principles are defined in a non-systematic manner in domestic legal acts, with a weak connection to international principles and Ukraine's European integration obligations. The analysis of international regulatory legal acts allowed us to come to the conclusion that international practice, in its content, singles out: the general principles of consumer policy based on the basic rights of consumers; principles according to the priority goals of consumer policy; principles of individual subjects of consumer policy. It is characterized by the absence of most of the subjects inherent in the European system of consumer rights protection, and the existing ones often do not have the capacity (legal, financial, organizational, etc.) to perform their functions. The guiding principles of the implementation of state policy in the sphere of consumer rights protection are defined as the basis of the implementation of state policy in the field of consumer rights protection, which are used by state and non-state subjects of consumer policy in the development and adoption of any long-term socio-economic decisions affecting (may affect) the rights and interests of consumers. It is proposing to consolidate this norm with the list of principles and defined their in Article 3 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Consumer Rights".
Autonomy of the will (lex voluntatis) as the main conflicting principle of legal regulation of contractual relations complicated by a foreign element
Authors: ANIKINA Halyna
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of conflict regulation of contractual obligations. The number of international agreements signed by private individuals belonging to different countries is increasing every year.
The purpose of the paper was to study the conflicting principle of the autonomy of the will of the parties, its features, scope, conditions, and limitations in the regulation of contractual relations with a foreign element.
It was found that in the national legal systems of the world, the central place in the legal regulation of contractual relations belongs to the conflicting principle of the autonomy of the will (lex voluntatis). This conflict of law principle provides for the possibility for the parties to a contractual relationship with a foreign element to independently choose the applicable law governing the legal relationship between them. However, in the international practice of legislative regulation of contractual relations, there is an uneven application of the principle of autonomy of will. It has been established that the legislation of many countries indicates the existence of norms limiting the choice of law in the field of consumer contracts. The existence of such restrictions on the autonomy of the will is explained by the presence in the above-mentioned contracts of a party in need of special protection. It has been studied that the legislation of individual states limits the choice of applicable law to the circle of states with which the agreement has an actual connection. The Law of Ukraine "On Private International Law" does not provide for such restrictions.
It was concluded that the Law does not limit the choice of law only to the national legislation of the states, but provides an opportunity to choose the application of the autonomous "lex mercatoria" system. It has been found that the domestic practice of legislative regulation allows for the splitting of the conflict binding, which consists in the fact that the parties to the contract can choose the law of different countries to regulate certain parts of the contract. The scope of the right chosen by the parties includes only the content of contractual relations, its effect does not extend to the statute of limitations and the form of the contract.
Legal problems of determining non-tax income in Ukraine
Authors: HALUSHKA Stepan , KARPOV Oleh
Published: September 2023

The paper reveals the role and problems of determining the specifics of solving the problems of non-tax revenues in Ukraine in order to create a powerful base for the recovery of the economy of our country. It is determined that the study of the peculiarities of the formation of budget revenues with the help of a non-tax mechanism is of significant importance for financial theory and practice, since its results can provide answers to questions about the effectiveness of functioning, as well as prospects for the development of this mechanism in the conditions of transformational processes. The question of the formation of budget revenues has always been in the epicenter of the attention of both scientists, practitioners, and business circles of the public, because the extent of their mobilization depends on the performance of the functions and tasks assigned to it by the state. At the same time, the study of the revenue base of both the state and local budgets mostly concerned the provision of tax revenue mobilization, as well as the distribution of transfers from the state budget between individual types of local budgets. While the question of mobilization of non-tax revenues to the budgets of all levels remained without due attention. It is extremely important to make adjustments to the domestic legislation in order to distinguish between tax and non-tax payments, taking into account the methods and mechanisms of their mobilization to the budget, as well as the most significant nature of non-tax payments - the equivalent relationship of their payers with the state. In the period of economic recession, financial and economic crisis and in order to overcome its negative consequences, the issue of filling the state treasury is more acute than ever. The possibility of attracting additional financial resources to the state budget, in the conditions of the financial and economic crisis in the country, will make it possible to partially compensate for budget losses from insufficient income from tax payments. Non-tax revenues act as a set of distributional relations of a coercive, mandatory nature, which arise between the state and legal entities and individuals due to the formation of centralized funds of money (state and local budgets) with the use of a non-tax mechanism for mobilizing payments with the aim of their further use to meet public needs.
From the President
Authors: Stone Libby
Published: September 2023

Our association is strong because of our members. The work that each of us puts in, our collaboration, our networking, our ideas, our enthusiasm, our passion, results in the success and strength of NCLA. It takes the talents of each person to make an organization great. So whatever your role within NCLA, whether you are a new member, or already a member of a committee or section, each person plays an important part. Some of you have taken on leadership roles such as director-at-large, secretary, vice chair, and a few of you will even become president. Librarianship is about lifelong learning. By volunteering and being a part of associations like NCLA, we each are able to learn and grow and give back to our profession to continue the important work that our predecessors started.
Internet Book Clubs
Authors: Kaefring Allison
Published: September 2023

With over 252,000 subscribers as of July 2023, “Dracula Daily” has made newsletter-based internet book clubs a growing trend. Starting in 2021, artist Matt Kirkland decided to take advantage of the epistolatory nature of the beloved public domain novel Dracula to create an email newsletter that read the story in real time. On each day that Bram Stocker’s Dracula had a letter or diary entry dated, that section of the novel would be sent straight to subscribers’ emails, as if they were getting correspondence from Jonathan Harker himself (DraculaDaily 2023). While the first year had mild success, the 2022 read through became a viral internet sensation that inspired a wide variety of art, memes, and spinoffs (Connors 2022). Now in 2023, “Dracula Daily” is running its third year of reading Dracula in chronological order and has inspired a variety of different internet book clubs using the affordances of public domain to collectively read classical literature via email.
El Derecho Humano a la Lactancia, Como parte del Derecho a la Alimentación de los Infantes en México
Authors: Morales Gómez Silvia María , Morales Contreras Julissa del Carmen
Published: September 2023

En este estudio se examina el derecho humano de los infantes a recibir leche materna, como parte del derecho a la alimentación reconocido en el artículo 4º de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos; de manera exclusiva hasta los seis meses y de manera complementaria hasta los 2 años o más, por los beneficios que tiene en la salud física y mental de los lactantes y de las madres;  y de acuerdo, con las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS),  por lo que se abordan aspectos históricos de su reconocimiento jurídico, elementos que describen en qué consiste la lactación; y a través del método dogmático y de derecho comparado, se analizan las recomendaciones que emiten los organismos internacionales en favor de la leche materna como alimento natural, nutritivo e inocuo; y  las políticas públicas implementadas por países como Noruega, Alemania, España y México.
Estrategias Lúdico Pedagógicas para Disminuir la Contaminación en el Rio Guiza en el Centro Educativo de Palpis
Authors: Enit Benites Yoly , Karina Padilla Leidy , Revelo Cuaspud Herman Alberto
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación planteó el objetivo de implementar estrategias lúdico pedagógicas encaminadas a concientizar en buenas prácticas ambientales para estudiantes de cuarto grado en el Centro Educativo Palpis. La investigación está enmarcada en el enfoque cualitativo y el paradigma sociocrítico orientado por el diseño de investigación – acción, este involucró varias fases: diagnóstico, diseño, implementación y evaluación de la propuesta educativa, en una muestra conformada por 10 estudiantes, para ello se utilizaron las técnicas de observación, encuesta y una escala de evaluación, con sus respectivos instrumentos: diario de campo, cuestionario y una rúbrica. El cuestionario estructurado con 16 preguntas cerradas con respuestas dicotómicas Si/No. En los resultados del diagnóstico se determinó que 53,1% de los estudiantes no tiene ideas bien fundadas sobre la educación ambiental y por tanto no han adquirido conciencia, conocimiento y actitud ambiental hacia los problemas ambientales del río Guiza. De aquí, se procedió a crear una guía pedagógica conformada por cuatro estrategias lúdicas pedagógicas: juegos significativos y de utilidad, juegos globales-culturales, juegos funcionales y juegos simbólicos-reglados. Se concluyó que, la aplicación de la guía pedagógica elevó significativamente la conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes evidenciada en su proceder responsable hacia el entorno, a través de las manifestaciones de afecto, su preocupación hacia el ambiente, sus acciones realizando las buenas prácticas en el manejo de residuos sólidos, demostrando conciencia y compromiso ambiental por el cuidado del río Guiza.
Educar con Conciencia Cerebral: Integrando la Neurodidáctica en el aula, la Escuela y la Comunidad
Authors: Santana Aguilar Diana Maria , Guerrero Mannings Ena Monserrath , Martínez Ríos Mirna Arely , Jáquez Rangel. Hortencia , Vazquez Mendoza Maria Esther
Published: September 2023

En el mundo actual los docentes se enfrentan al reto de enseñar a estudiantes que les cuesta aprender cómo los estudiantes de antes, en gran parte por la influencia de las nuevas tecnologías. Por tal motivo es necesario lograr captar su atención y por eso conviene conocer cómo funciona el cerebro humano durante el proceso de aprendizaje es ahí donde entra en juego la neurodidáctica. "No podemos seguir enseñando a cada nueva generación de niños como se le enseña la anterior", asevera el historiador escocés y experto educativo, Niall Ferguson. Y como él, muchas otras figuras del ámbito educativo consideran que la educación en la era tecnológica en que vivimos, debe cambiar para afrontar con éxito la tarea de conquistar a los nuevos estudiantes. La cuestión es, ¿cómo hacerlo? El debate es arduo y ahí entra en juego la neurodidáctica que se presenta como una alternativa prometedora para evolucionar la educación
Study on Transmission of Visible Light in Selected Water Bodies of Southwest Nigeria for Underwater Wireless Optical Communication
Authors: Ojediran Oluwabukola Arike , Ponnle Akinlolu Adediran , Oyetunji Samson Adenle
Published: September 2023

A study on the transmission of visible light (400 nm-800 nm) in some selected natural water bodies of Southwest Nigeria was carried out via spectroscopy, and their salinity, total dissolved solids, and electrical conductivity were obtained. Samples of ten selected water bodies comprising rivers, lagoons, and the Atlantic Ocean were taken namely: River Ala, River Ogbese, River Kinira, River Apake, River Odo-Oru, River Odo-Eran, Epe Lagoon, Lagos Lagoon (Lekki Phase 1), Lagos Lagoon (Victoria Island) and the Atlantic Ocean. The absorption of light in them was measured using a spectrophotometer. From the results of the measurements, the rivers showed less conductivity, total dissolved solids, and salinity compared to the lagoons, and the Atlantic Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean gave the highest value. Also, there is varying optical attenuation with different wavelengths. At shorter wavelengths (blue light), there is higher absorbance with an increase in salinity compared to longer wavelengths (red light). At the infra-red end (750 nm – 800 nm), all the samples showed increased absorbance compared to the absorbance at red wavelength (700 nm). From the measurements, an optical beam of a wavelength of 650 nm was found most suitable for optical communication across these water bodies. The transmission was simulated at this wavelength for the water bodies using OptiSystem software linked with MATLAB at different data rates, and their performance was investigated in terms of received quality factor and bit error rate. The quality factor reduces with an increase in salinity, while the bit error rate increases with an increase in salinity.
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Manajemen Program Di Sahabat Radio
Authors: Widianty Anna R , Setyadji Veronika , M Sakti Sri Rahardian
Published: September 2023

Sahabat Radio  merupakan radio komunitas di daerah Tangerang Selatan yang menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat di lingkungannya sebagai penyampaian informasi, dan memberikan hiburan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang manajemen perencanaan pada Sahabat Radio yang meliputi proses perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pelaksanaan (actuating), dan pengawasan (controlling). Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus karena subjek yang diteliti kasus penutupan radio yang dapat berpengaruh kepada program dan pendengarnya melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai bahan acuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya persiapan selama Sahabat Radio melakukan penutupan sementara karena adanya pembaharuan frekuensi dari FM ke AM dan diperlukan proses Planning: merencanakan program baru dengan muatan informasi; Organizing: mempersiapkan penayangan acara berdasarkan jadwal yang telah disiapkan; Actuating: saat penyiaran mempersiapkan yang telah disusun, seperti jam siar, jadwal program siar serta jadwal penyiar; Controlling: pada pelaksanaan melakukan evaluasi program siar, seperti teknis siar untuk pengembangan supaya program siar bisa lebih baik lagi. Di dalam pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen perlu menerapkan metode manajemen P.O.A.C guna menyiapkan program baru sehingga dapat memberikan edukasi yang mengangkat isu terkini saat akan mengudara kembali. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam mempersiapkan sebuah program baru diperlukan pendekatan manajemen dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi harapan pendengarnya. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah penambahan bagian materi, yaitu program mingguan agar memiliki inovasi dan pemantapan dalam program-program yang akan disiarkan.
Komunikasi Interpersonal pada Pecandu Game Online Dota 2 dalam Komunitas Moba
Authors: Al Farisy Ibnu Syina , El Hida Ramdhania , Lukitawati Berliana
Published: September 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi jaringan komputer meningkat dengan cepat hal ini terlihat pada zaman sekarang ini memasuki era millenial, salah satunya adalah game online. Game online kini telah menjadi suatu candu yang bisa membuat para pemainnya mengurangi kegiatan lain. Salah satu game online yang saat ini tengah digandrungi sebagai masyarakat khususnya para remaja hingga dewasa awal yaitu Dota 2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apa motivasi bermain pecandu game online Dota 2, bagaimana interaksi pecandu game online Dota 2 di luar dunia virtual. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumen yang berhubungan dengan kasus kecanduan game online serta data hasil dari pecandu game online Dota 2. Penulis menganalisis bahwa motivasi bermain pecandu game online Dota 2 didasarkan pada kebutuhan untuk mencapai penghargaan dengan cara menaikan Ranking Level dan mendapatkan keuntungan finansial, meningkatkan hubungan dengan pemain game online, dan untuk menjadi pemain yang profesional. Kesimpulannya adalah muncul perbedaan komunikasi interpersonal di dalam dunia virtual maupun di luar dunia virtual yang dimana pemain game online Dota 2 lebih cenderung berkomunikasi di dalam dunia virtual, sebab intensitas lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan berkomunikasi di luar dunia virtual. Saran penelitian untuk ke depan diharapkan menggunakan metode secara lebih rinci lagi guna untuk menutupi kekurangan yang ada di dalam penelitian terutama hubungan antara teknologi dengan ilmu komunikasi.
Strategi Produksi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Konten Norak di Chanel Youtube Cameo Project
Authors: Khanifaturrohmah Khanifaturrohmah , Nataly Febriansyah , Ashfahani Shulhuly
Published: September 2023

Strategi produksi dalam konten YouTube menjadi penentu sebuah keberhasilan suatu konten tersebut. Di industri penyiaran strategi digunakan dalam berkompetisi dengan channel YouTube lain dalam rangka memperebutkan audiens. Untuk itu penulis membuat penelitian strategi produksi NORAK di channel YouTube cameo project sebagai objek kajiannya. Tujuan dilakukannya penletian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi produksi dalam meningkatkan kualitas konten NORAK Channel YouTube Cameo Project pada episode New Normal Mall Artha Gading dan hambatannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, memiliki desain deskriptif, dan menggunakan metode observasi.Data yang digunakan adalah data utama dari observasi, wawancara dan penelitian kepustakaan, serta data sekunder dengan kajian penelitian kepustakaan untuk memperkuat teori. Berdasarkan dari penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa strategi program NORAK terbagi ke dalam tiga tahapan yaitu: praproduksi, dimana proses perencanaan dilakukan, produksi yaitu dari perencanaan yang dimatangkan, kemudian dilakukan proses shooting dan pasca produksi, dimana program akan diedit dan dikemas secara keseluruhan menjadi suatu tayangan. Dan hambatannya yang memperngaruhi strategi produksi konten NORAK Channel YouTube Cameo Project pada episode New Normal Mall Artha Gading yaitu faktor kurangnya koordinasi antar tim saat mempersiapkan alat-alat produksi mengenai apa saja yang dibutuhkan saat di lokasi shooting dan juga lebih konsisten lagi dalam penayangan program NORAK
Tingkat Literasi Kebencanaan Mahasiswa Asal Indonesia yang Sedang Studi di Izmir, Turki
Authors: Lathifa Elvina , Putra Riza Darma
Published: September 2023

Tercatat pada 30 Oktober 2021, gempa bumi mengguncang Izmir, Turki dengan kekuatan 6,9 SR yang diikuti dengan gempa bumi susulan hingga 2 November 2021 sebesar 1 – 5,1 SR sebanyak 1230 kali. Kemudian, peristiwa tersebut diikuti dengan adanya tsunami menghantam Seferihisar. Kejadian ini merupakan  satu dari sekian banyak bencana alam yang terjadi.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Media Komunikasi bagi Komunitas Virtual Main Bola Mulu (MBM)
Authors: Pradhana Yudha
Published: September 2023

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang memiliki naluri untuk hidup berkelompok atau bermasyarakat. Kelompok atau komunitas terbentuk karena adanya kesamaan tujuan dan komunikasi antar anggota di dalamnya. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi di era digital saat ini, kelompok atau komunitas juga dapat dibentuk di dunia maya atau virtual. Komunitas virtual memanfaatkan media sosial untuk melakukan komunikasi kelompok antar anggotanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan komunitas virtual sebagai media komunikasi bagi komunitas sepakbola di Jakarta yaitu Main Bola Mulu (MBM) melalui media sosial Instagram dan Whatsapp. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grup Instagram dan Whatsapp sangat efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi antar anggota komunitas. Konstruksi pesan yang disampaikan melalui media sosial dipahami oleh seluruh anggota komunitas MBM. Keberhasilan MBM dalam memanfaatkan media sosial ditandai dengan kenyamanan untuk terus dan tetap berada di komunitas yang dirasakan oleh setiap anggota dengan memperhatikan manfaat yang telah diperoleh. Keberhasilan lainnya ditandai dengan bertambahnya jumlah anggota komunitas yang telah bergabung dengan MBM hingga saat ini.
Makna Bantuan Kemanusiaan Bagi Aktivis Perempuan
Authors: Gunawan Syahrul , Aziz Intan Nur , Mulyani Dian , Imilda Riska Yunisyah , Yulianita Neni
Published: September 2023

Berbagai fenomena bernuansa konflik yang menimbulkan ribuan korban nyawa melanda dunia bagian timur seperti yang terjadi di Palestina dan Suriah, selain itu kekerasan kemanusiaan juga terjadi di blok Asia seperti Uighur China. Sedangkan di dalam negeri sendiri berbagai bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia juga turut menelan korban. Terjadinya berbagai fenomena ini menggerakan hati perempuan-perempuan atau disebut sebagai aktivis sehingga membentuk sebuah organisasi yaitu Golden Future, yang terjun dan membantu para korban konflik di ranah internasional ataupun korban bencana yang terjadi di ranah nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif aktivis perempuan Golden Future dalam melakukan kegiatan bantuan kemanusiaan, juga untuk mengetahui makna bantuan kemanusiaan bagi aktivis perempuan Golden Future. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan perspektif konstruktivisme dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motif yang pertama adalah sebagai jalan menuju surga sesuai syari’at Islam, motif kedua sebagai ranah mengamalkan ilmu, dan ketiga adalah menjadi penggerak dan makna bantuan kemanusiaan bagi aktivis perempuan adalah meraih surga, sebagai ujung tombak peradaban dan fasilitas menyadarkan orang lain.
Relevansi Fungsi Gatekeeper di Era Gempuran Media Sosial
Authors: Srikandi Melati Budi
Published: September 2023

Komponen yang menjadi kunci utama dalam penyajian informasi di media massa yakni gatekeeper. Gatekeeper merupakan ujung tombak sebuah informasi sebelum akhirnya dipublikasikan pada media massa. Gatekeeper juga bertanggung jawab dalam memastikan bahwa informasi yang akan disampaikan adalah informasi yang berkualitas, diyakini kebenarannya, layak, dan memang penting untuk disampaikan kepada masyarakat. Sementara itu, kehadiran media sosial membuat keberadaan gatekeeper menjadi semu. Media sosial yang dapat dioperasikan oleh setiap individu tanpa memiliki lembaga tertentu menjadi perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka dengan mengkaji penelitian terdahulu. Data yang disajikan berfokus pada penjelasan sistematis tentang fakta yang diperoleh tentang tinjauan literatur dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang memiliki relevansi dengan penelitian ini. Hasilnya, fungsi gatekeeper di era gempuran media sosial saat ini menemukan relevansinya dengan keterlibatan audiens secara aktif dalam menyeleksi dan menyaring informasi yang angak mereka unggah ataupun yang akan mereka terima secara langsung. Selain itu, fungsi gatekeeper yang dijalankan oleh media sosial merujuk pada sebuah desain yang diambil dalam proses penyaringan informasi untuk khalayak/ audiens melalui kode-kode yang telah dirumuskan dalam tiap platform. Kode-kode diambil atau diputuskan melalui proses penyaringan yang dilakukan oleh pihak internal media dengan mempertimbangkan nilai dan norma masyarakat.
Komodifikasi Konten Mistis Pada Program Televisi Kisah Viral dalam Menghadapi Invasi Media Sosial
Authors: Putra Gilang Permana , Wahid Umaimah , Cangara Hafied
Published: September 2023

Fenomena mistis di media sosial belakangan ini semakin berkembang pesat. Konten-konten mistis ramai dipertontonkan di media sosial seperti youtube, instagram, tiktok, dll. Menyadari hal itu, beberapa stasiun televisi memanfaatkan popularitas konten horror sebagai bagian dari pertunjukan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana programming GTV melakukan komodifikasi konten mistis dan khalayak pada program Kisah Viral dilihat dari perspektif teori ekonomi politik media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber penelitian ini berasal dari wawancara dan observasi partisipan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa telah terjadi komodifikasi konten mistis dan khalayak yang dilakukan oleh programming GTV pada program Kisah Viral. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mempertahankan eksistensi penonton muda mereka agar tidak beralih ke platform media sosial. Komodifikasi konten mistis dilakukan dengan membuat tema misteri yang sedang ramai di media sosial, sementara komodifikasi khalayak dilakukan dengan memperpanjang durasi tayang dari 60 menit menjadi 90 menit untuk mempertahankan perolehan rating dan share yang sudah cukup baik. Ditengah persaingan ini, televisi harus bisa menjaga kualitas gambar yang mereka sajikan, aturan yang ketat terhadap setiap konten dan narasi yang akan ditayangkan sesuai dengan P3SPS (Pedoman Perilaku Penyiaran dan Standar Program Penyiaran), serta masyarakat sebagai penonton pintar menyaring dan mencari kebenaran terhadap informasi yang disajikan oleh televisi.
Konstruksi Pencitraan Cagub Ridwan Kamil Dan Partai Nasdem Melalui Iklan Politik
Authors: Setianto Wahyono Herry , Taufiq Furqon Nurhakim
Published: September 2023

This research wants to see about Cagub Ridwan Kamil and Nasdem imaging that is done through advertisements on television. This research analyzes the new Indonesian version of political advertising text and the legal version by using Teun van Dijk's discourse analysis, which includes analysis in terms of text (Visual and Audio-Visual).

The results of this study reveal that Cagub invites the public to join together in making changes in law enforcement that is fair and civilized. In order to carry out the process of imaging party politics, audiences also read the image of their party differently based on their subjectivity, either based on the experiences and associations they bring, or because of the influence of the setting in which the image appears.

This, in assessing the political image of each candidate for governor, some are positive and some are negative and some are even neutral, depending on their respective subjectivity
Direct Selling Di Era Digital Melalui Online Store Di Media Sosial: Studi Pada Konten Live Streaming Tiktok
Authors: Yogie Alontari  , Robby Rachman Nurdiantara  , Asmarandani Heryadi Putri  , Taufiq Furqon Nurhakim
Published: September 2023

The development of internet technology in the digital era, has opened up new opportunities for companies both large scale and small and medium scale or MSMEs in marketing or selling their products to reach customers. One of the latest trends that combine aspects of social media, e-commerce, and direct interaction with consumers is the phenomenon of direct selling through live streaming content on the TikTok, which is carried out by online store account owners to offer their products or services. The researcher intends to find out and analyze how direct selling in the digital era on live streaming content from online stores on TikTok social media and how online stores utilize TikTok for direct selling marketing purposes. This research used qualitative research and using content analysis as the method. The research results showed that the types of products or services offered is fashion, beauty, food and consulting services; the number of viewers in live streaming content varies, from tens of thousands of viewers; the direct interaction aspect between the seller and the audience in direct selling on TikTok is very important; the marketing strategies used are varied; as well as the importance of product quality, product planning and stock management in direct selling practices via live streaming on TikTok. Furthermore, the direct selling process with TikTok social media on live streaming content consists of several stages, namely the product preparation stage, broadcast promotion, conducting live broadcasts, interacting directly with the audience as potential buyers, the product purchase transaction process, the product delivery process by the seller or online store as well as product assessments from buyers (testimonials).
MagAO-X and HST High-contrast Imaging of the AS209 Disk at Hα
Authors: Cugno Gabriele , Zhou Yifan , Thanathibodee Thanawuth , Calissendorff Per , Meyer Michael R. , Edwards Suzan , Bae Jaehan , Benisty Myriam , Bergin Edwin , De Furio Matthew , Facchini Stefano , Males Jared R. , Close Laird M. , Teague Richard D. , Guyon Olivier , Haffert Sebastiaan Y. , Hedglen Alexander D. , Kautz Maggie , Izquierdo Andrés , Long Joseph D. , Lumbres Jennifer , McLeod Avalon L. , Pearce Logan A. , Schatz Lauren , Van Gorkom Kyle
Published: September 2023

The detection of emission lines associated with accretion processes is a direct method for studying how and where gas giant planets form, how young planets interact with their natal protoplanetary disk, and how volatile delivery to their atmosphere takes place. Hα (λ = 0.656 μm) is expected to be the strongest accretion line observable from the ground with adaptive optics systems, and is therefore the target of specific high-contrast imaging campaigns. We present MagAO-X and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data obtained to search for Hα emission from the previously detected protoplanet candidate orbiting AS209, identified through Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations. No signal was detected at the location of the candidate, and we provide limits on its accretion. Our data would have detected an Hα emission with F
Hα
> 2.5 ± 0.3 × 10−16 erg s−1 cm−2, a factor 6.5 lower than the HST flux measured for PDS70 b. The flux limit indicates that if the protoplanet is currently accreting it is likely that local extinction from circumstellar and circumplanetary material strongly attenuates its emission at optical wavelengths. In addition, the data reveal the first image of the jet north of the star as expected from previous detections of forbidden lines. Finally, this work demonstrates that current ground-based observations with extreme adaptive optics systems can be more sensitive than space-based observations, paving the way to the hunt for small planets in reflected light with extremely large telescopes.
3D MHD Time-dependent Charge State Ionization and Recombination Modeling of the Bastille Day Coronal Mass Ejection
Authors: Rivera Yeimy J. , Raymond John C. , Reeves Katharine K. , Lepri Susan T. , Lionello Roberto , Downs Cooper , Wilson Maurice L. , Trueba Nicolas
Published: September 2023

Heavy ion signatures of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) indicate that rapid and strong heating takes place during the eruption and early stages of propagation. However, the nature of the heating that produces the highly ionized charge states often observed in situ is not fully constrained. An MHD simulation of the Bastille Day CME serves as a test bed to examine the origin and conditions of the formation of heavy ions evolving within the CME in connection with those observed during its passage at L1. In particular, we investigate the bimodal nature of the Fe charge state distribution, which is a quintessential heavy ion signature of CME substructure, as well as the source of the highly ionized plasma. We find that the main heating experienced by the tracked plasma structures linked to the ion signatures examined is due to field-aligned thermal conduction via shocked plasma at the CME front. Moreover, the bimodal Fe distributions can be generated through significant heating and rapid cooling of prominence material. However, although significant heating was achieved, the highest ionization stages of Fe ions observed in situ were not reproduced. In addition, the carbon and oxygen charge state distributions were not well replicated owing to anomalous heavy ion dropouts observed throughout the ejecta. Overall, the results indicate that additional ionization is needed to match observation. An important driver of ionization could come from suprathermal electrons, such as those produced via Fermi acceleration during reconnection, suggesting that the process is critical to the development and extended heating of extreme CME eruptions, like the Bastille Day CME.
Identification of Bubble Nebulae around NGC 55 ULX-1 with MUSE Observations
Authors: Zhou Changxing , Feng Hua , Bian Fuyan
Published: September 2023

Using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument on the Very Large Telescope, we identified three bubble nebulae (denoted as A, B, and C) around an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 55. Bubble A shows a regular elliptical shape surrounding the ULX, with a morphology similar to the canonical ULX bubble around NGC 1313 X-2. It is most likely inflated by the ULX disk wind with a mechanical power close to 1039 erg s−1. Bubble B lies 11″ away from the ULX on the sky plane and is not contiguous to Bubble A. It displays a bow-shock-like morphology, and is likely driven by a collimated dark jet from the ULX with a mechanical power of about 3 × 1038 erg s−1. If this scenario is correct, we predict that Bubble B should present radio emission with a flux of about 1–102
μJy at 5 GHz. Bubble C appears within Bubble A, with a velocity and velocity dispersion distinct from the rest of Bubble A. Its nature is unclear and could be part of Bubble A as a result of low local density. The optical counterpart of ULX-1 exhibits broad Hα, consistent with emission from a hot disk wind.
Limestone jewel: A new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes: Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand
Authors: Idiiatullina Sabira S. , Pawangkhanant Parinya , Tawan Tanapong , Worranuch Thanawut , Dechochai Bunyarit , Suwannapoom Chatmongkon , Nguyen Tan Van , Chanhome Lawan , Poyarkov Nikolay A.
Published: September 2023

Abstract

We describe a new species of pitvipers from Trang Province of Thailand, near the Thailand–Malaysian border, based on morphological and molecular (2427 bp from cyt b, ND4, and 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA genes) lines of evidence. Morphologically, Trimeresurus ciliarissp. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of morphological characters: a long papillose hemipenis; first supralabial and nasal scale fused; three to four small supraocular scales; internasals not in contact; small scale between nasal and the scale formed by the fused second supralabial and loreal present; dorsal scales in 17–17–15 rows across the body; ventral scales 172–175 in males, 171 in female; subcaudal scales 59–63 in males, 61 in female, all paired; in life an emerald-green dorsum with reddish-brown bands; creamy-white venter lacking dark dots or stripes on the lateral sides of the ventrals; white vertebral spots present in both sexes on every two or three dorsal scales; dark brown spots forming discontinuous pattern present on 1–3 lateral dorsal scale rows; males with reddish-brown postocular stripe. The new species forms a distinct clade on the phylogenetic tree of the genus Trimeresurus and differs from the morphologically similar species T. venustus by a significant divergence in cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA gene sequences (p = 12.5%). The new species is currently known from a small karstic area in the Nakawan Range spanning the border of Thailand and Malaysia, in particular in limestone forests in Trang and Satun provinces (Thailand); it likely also occurs in the adjacent parts of Perlis State (Malaysia). Our study also suggests that the taxonomy of T. kanburiensis species complex requires further studies; in particular our study suggests that the status of populations from Chumphon Province of Thailand and Pulau Langkawi Island of Malaysia should be re-assessed.