bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanro: The Contestation of Traditional Medicine with the Modern Health Regime in Jalangnge, Barru Regency, Indonesia
Authors: . Najamuddin , . Bahri , Tamrin Sopian , Indarwati Khofipa
Published: January 2024

Development in the field of science and technology has driven advancements in medical treatment. However, these advancements do not necessarily diminish the existence of local medicine. As seen in Jalange, Barru Regency, Indonesia, Sanro medicine persists as a traditional treatment alongside modern medical civilization. This research employs a historical-discontinuous approach using Michel Foucault’s concept of the archaeology of knowledge. Data is collected through heuristic, interpretation, historiography, and criticism stages, with a focus on the years 2005 to 2021. The study reveals that Sanro medicine in the Jalange community contests modern medicine, existing through the discourse of local knowledge as its foundation. The treatment methods employed vary depending on the type of disease. Disease names are understood within their community texts, such as Bempalureng, Sarampa, Puru-puru Api (a category of skin diseases that frequently affect the local community), difficulties in childbirth, toothache, and Co’Coereng (accompanied by supernatural beings). Healing is performed through prayers in the Bugis language and the Qur’an, sometimes utilizing water as a medium. Water that has been blessed through prayer is believed to be a source of blessings and healing. Additionally, Sanro practitioners possess herbal concoction skills and employ physical touch, such as applying pressure to the patient’s nerve points. Through these healing practices, Sanro medicine can contest the discourse of modern knowledge while maintaining local culture in the Jalange community of Barru Regency, Indonesia.
Keywords: Sanro, contest, local medicine
Strengthening Nationalism at the Indonesia-Malaysia Border Community through Civic Education, Case Study on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province
Authors: . Wahyudi , Nanik Setyowati RR , . Harmanto , . Listyaningsih
Published: January 2024

This study aims to know, analyze, and formulate the strengthening of nationalism for the border community on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province through citizenship education. Sebatik Island is one of Indonesia’s border areas located in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, which is directly adjacent to Sabah, Malaysia. The development gap between the country’s border areas shapes the attitudes and behaviors of Sebatik border communities, who have the preference to use foreign currency, consume foreign products, and have dual citizenship. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that civic education in schools can contribute to strengthening nationalism through school-based civic education and community-based citizenship education which is carried out among others by lecture methods, socialization of national insight, habituation, field action, and involvement in basic military training organizations. The recommendations of this research can be used as a role model in strengthening the nationalism of Indonesian society, especially in border areas.
Keywords: nationalism, border, Sebatik Island, civic education, citizenship education
Identification of Community Characteristics and Perceptions Toward Health and Life Insurance in Rural Indonesia
Authors: Ajar Seno Budhi , . Samadi
Published: January 2024

A lower quality of life than urban dwellers makes rural residents less likely to take insurance products. Identification of characteristics and perceptions of rural communities towards health and life insurance is the aim of this study to see what problems make villagers less concerned about insurance. This study uses a mixed method that combines percentage analysis with qualitative analysis to see problems in rural areas related to insurance. There are three perceptions of rural communities towards insurance. First, insurance is an important but not too urgent need, secondly, the obligation to purchase insurance products by the government and assistance by companies is the main factor, and lastly, purchasing private insurance products is only to get better service and complement national insurance. There are seven group characters of rural residents who use insurance. Unawareness and ignorance of insurance made 15% of respondents not have insurance from government programs while convenience and flexibility in services made 11% of respondents use private insurance.
Keywords: rural resident, perception, insurance
Community Ecological Behavior in Preserving Coastal Areas (Case Study of Mallusetasi Sub-District)
Authors: Nugroho Cahyadi , Umar Ramli , . Mithen
Published: January 2024

This article describes the forms of ecological behavior found in the coastal areas of Barru Regency. The ecological behavior in question includes individual and community behavior in preserving the environment. The study was revealed through qualitative methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is a qualitative analysis model. The results showed that at the individual level, a person’s ecological behavior toward the environment of the coastal area he lives in tends to be indifferent, such as the habit of throwing garbage in the river and the sea becomes commonplace. The river channel is often used as a dumping ground and individuals who live near the beach tend to throw their household waste directly into the sea. Individual awareness of environmental conservation is low, making it difficult to change habits that have been made. At the community level, awareness of ecological behavior will be formed when there are external stimuli such as government intervention and disaster events in the area. Individuals will tend to work together to clean up their environment when there are government intervention and the impact of disasters such as floods. From this research, it was found that individual awareness in ecological behavior is the main key in preserving the environment. On the other hand, support from the government or other cooperative institutions can also increase the tendency of people to behave ecologically.
Keywords: behavior, coastal area, environment, ecology, community
Historical Value Matrix of the Relics of the Sriwijaya Musi River Objects as Source Local History Learning in Palembang
Authors: Sholeh Kabib , . Warto , . Djono
Published: January 2024

Historical relics of the Musi River during the Sriwijaya period in Palembang are of various types and forms. Understanding their historical values is crucial for history learning Ironically, many members of the public do not comprehend the historical value embedded in these objects. Therefore, it is necessary to compile a data matrix of historical objects and and analyze their value This process can serve as a source for learning local history in Palembang. The purpose of this research is to analyze and construct a matrix of values for the historical legacy objects from the Musi River during the Srivijaya period. This matrix serves as a source for learning local history in Palembang The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, employing data collection techniques that include observation, documentation, in-depth interviews, and library study. Data analysis employed a narrative descriptive analysis. This study produced an organized matrix of relics from the Musi River during the Sriwijaya era, including ceramics, beads, statues, and porcelain. These historical artifacts bear marks past life in political, economic, socio-cultural and religious fields. The historical values of objects from the Musi River during the Sriwijaya era is highly relevant to the study of Indonesian History during the Hindu-Buddhist period. It can be concluded that these historical marks can serve as source learning history local in Palembang
Political Behavior of Beginner Voters in the 2020 Gowa District Regional Election in Paccinongang Village, Somba Opu District
Authors: Said Ahmad M Ridwan , Arifin Zainal , Putra Agustang A Dody May
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the political behavior of beginner voters in the 2020 Gowa Regency regional election in Kel. Paccinongang Kec. Somba Opu. The subjects in this study were beginner voters including: (1) novice voters, namely adolescents aged 18 years and participating in the 2020 regional elections for the beginner, (2) reports of agencies related to this study. This study selects informants purposively. By using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that: 1. the behavior of beginner voters is very dominant using sociological approaches in making their choices. Beginner voters choose candidates for the regional head, namely the regent and deputy regent of Gowa Regency by emphasizing demographic and socioeconomic backgrounds. The psychological approach is very minimal because this approach depends on the performance of political parties, and how to attract beginner voters. In addition to these two approaches, the rational choice approach places beginner voters making their choices with the tendency to choose candidates for Regent and Vice Regent by looking at their personal needs, namely the needs of their own families, it can be seen that they choose because they are based on the vision and mission of the candidate to help their lives. 2. Supporting factors are encouragement from parents, certain figures, and peers. In addition, the vision and mission of the candidates can encourage the interest of beginner voters. Inhibiting factors: it is the number of hoax news such as defamation and pitting both parties that makes beginner voters end to be very difficult to make their choice.
Keywords: political behavior, beginner voters
Commercial Kitchen Management: From 4.0 to 5.0
Authors: Akbar Zaenal Faisal , Rijal Syamsu
Published: January 2024

Equipment utilization is one facet of commercial kitchen management. Technology era Industry 4.0 significantly impacted food production, and technology era Society 5.0 has improved the process’s effectiveness and efficiency. This study examines how human agents, such as chefs and kitchen crew, collaborate with artificial agents, represented by smart machines, to attain precision and consistency in the culinary arts. The study underlines the value of chefs’ essential skills, creativity, and leadership in delivering one-of-a-kind culinary experiences. While technology and clever tools have become integral parts of commercial kitchens, chefs’ human touch and personal interaction remain critical. The research also looks at the difficulties and limitations of artificial agents in perfectly recreating human experience and cultural characteristics. It emphasizes the importance of human–machine collaboration to optimize production processes, increase efficiency, and solve the issue of abstraction in the culinary arts. However, it highlights that technology can only replace human intelligence and experience to a limited extent. The study indicates that reciprocal care and collaboration between human and artificial agents are critical for commercial kitchen management’s long-term performance and sustainability in the Society 5.0 era.
Keywords: human agents, artificial agents, commercial kitchen
Building National Character Through Social Studies Based on Society 4.0 Values Post-Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Ruhimat Mamat , Logayah Dina Siti , Arrasyid Riko
Published: January 2024

This paper’s fundamental problem is building national character through social studies based on Society 4.0 in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. This is because the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic takes place online using a platform to support learning. The use of the platform is a problem that has not been touched on, namely, the formation of student character. This study uses a qualitative approach to produce an overview of social studies learning methods based on the national character to improve teacher professional competence. A total of 35 social studies teachers were taken as samples. The results obtained in this study, namely the solution in the form of developing learning methods that tend to be monotonous, which so far have been carried out, must be combined with methods that provide more space for students to develop their potential. In this connection, national character is interpreted as a way of thinking and behaving that shows the differences of everyone to live and work together for a better life for society and the nation. The 2013 curriculum on social studies subjects was developed as an integrative social studies subject, not as separate disciplines. Social studies subjects are, of course, applicative-oriented education, as the development of inquiry abilities, learning abilities, and character education such as curiosity, creativity, honesty, and the development of a caring and responsible attitude towards the surrounding environment and social relations.
Keywords: building national character, social studies learning, community values 4.0
Exploring the Role of TPACK in Promoting Inquiry-based Learning in 21
Authors: Teknowijoyo Felixtian , . Gunarhadi , . Budiyono , . Sukarmin
Published: January 2024

The realm of science education is grappling with the growing demand to equip learners with the scientific reasoning and technological capabilities vital for the 21st century. In light of this, the present study delves into how Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) can enhance inquiry-driven approaches in modern-day science education. Using a literature review as its methodological approach, this research ascertains that TPACK is pivotal in making inquiry-based learning more accessible in science pedagogy. Specifically, educators who possess a profound grasp of TPACK can seamlessly weave technology into science lessons, tailor their teaching methods to cater to student requirements, and combine scientific factual knowledge with analytical reasoning abilities. As it pertains to applying an inquiry-driven curriculum, TPACK empowers educators to design engaging, collaborative, and experiential learning scenarios within the ambit of scientific exploration. Consequently, this study sheds light on the instrumental role of TPACK in science education of the 21st century, advocating for a more dynamic and learner-focused approach. This research underscores the need for specialized training and continual professional enhancement with a spotlight on cultivating TPACK skills among science educators. Furthermore, the insights derived from this study can pave the way for avant-garde curriculum frameworks and pedagogical structures, further championing inquiry-oriented instruction in contemporary science education.
Keywords: TPACK, science education, inquiry based learning, 21st century
Improving Student Self-awareness of Cyberbullying Victims Through Reality Counseling Services
Authors: Aulia Fitri , Ketut Suarni Ni , Ketut Gading I , Kerti Nitiasih Putu , Nanci Riastini Putu
Published: January 2024

Self-awareness is an individual process of recognizing oneself. However, this selfawareness does not mean that a person is swept away in the current of his emotions so that the mood completely dominates him. Both the victim and the perpetrator. This study aims to determine the increase in student self-awareness of cyberbullying victims through reality counseling services. Counseling with a reality approach, using WDEP methods (Wants, Direction, Evaluation, Planning) helps individuals become rational and mentally strong. The participants in this study were students at SMP N 2 Selong who had experienced acts of cyberbullying and were declared to be in a psychologically disturbed situation. The study used an experimental method using a single case experimental design. The results showed that from a series of reality counseling assessment processes, such as counseling interviews, the subjects showed positive changes in the formation of self-awareness.
Keywords: cyberbullying, self-awareness, reality counseling
Exploitation of Children's Criminal and Economics To Become A Drug Course In The Urban Of Makassar Indonesia
Authors: Ramlan Herdianty , Kasnawi Tahir , Manda Darman , Kamaruddin Syamsu , Syukur Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Many studies have examined the sexual exploitation of children few have explored the economic and criminal exploitation, mostly using qualitative research. In addition, not many studies have been done on children who are economically exploited by their own parents who force them to work as drug couriers. This study used a mixed methods concurrent embedded model to obtain more comprehensive data with 15 child victims of exploitation and 150 respondents as informants. Data collection, data analysis, and data validity were done using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that drug couriers were a form of economic exploitation as well as criminal exploitation of children by families. The contributing factor is the child’s fear of parents who always commit violence, although children worked as drug couriers because of their own desire to help the family economy and personal needs. The social environment contributes to the exploitation of children because it is in the social environment of children that helps parents work, thus undermining parents’ care for their children. Various methods are used if the child does not want to work as a drug courier, such as physical violence, psychological violence and threats, and sometimes giving gifts and freedom of association. The actions of parents are economic exploitation and crime against children.
Keywords: exploitation, drug couriers, economic, family
Freedom Learning in University (MBKM): Strengthening Social Studies Curriculum Through Critical Pedagogy
Authors: Adhitya Wulanata Chrismastianto Imanuel , Kerti Nitiasih Putu , Nanci Riastin Putu
Published: January 2024

The emergence of society 5.0 era opens opportunities as well as challenges that are increasingly complex for the education world existence and progress with information and communication technology (ICT) support in learning process which is expected to be able to produce students who are adaptive to social changes around them. A lack of relevant curriculum regarding access to learning and technology is also still a challenge for the education world. The education system and social studies curriculum in Indonesia must improve to be able to adapt to science and technology development in this society 5.0 era through a critical pedagogical theory approach. The paper aims to contribute visible ideas on strengthening the social studies curriculum through critical pedagogy in the MBKM context. The research method used is qualitative with a literature review that is relevant to the social studies curriculum through critical pedagogy in the MBKM context. The analysis results show that strengthening the social studies curriculum through critical pedagogy in the MBKM context is by implementing the significant learning models and providing space for developing student competencies.
Keywords: critical pedagogy, freedom learning, MBKM, social studies curriculum
Postproduction Practices and Marketing of Abaca in North Cotabato, Philippines
Authors: Calica Gigi B. , D. Galapon Genie Marie , P. Macaranas Raymund Joseph
Published: January 2024

The Philippines is one of the two countries commercially producing Manila hemp or the fiber from abaca (Musa textilis Nee) which is indigenous in the country. The abaca fiber or known as Manila hemp worldwide is highly demanded not only domestically but internationally. As a major producer of abaca fiber in the world, we need to meet the demand by increasing its supply and improving its quality. Thus, a baseline information on its production and postproduction is vital to understand the current practices of the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) who are producing the product. A focus group discussion, key informant interviews and surveys were conducted in North Cotabato to gather data on the farmer, trader and processor levels. Data were processed into descriptive analysis and cost and return. Research results showed that majority of the farmers utilized family labor in the production however, postproduction practices such as harvesting, tuxying, hand stripping, sundrying and bundling activities were entered into a sharing agreement. Postproduction activities were done manually and took them one month to finish a hectare of abaca plantation. Generally, abaca fiber outputs were in low quality thus, farmers received low price and consequently low income so women in the community were engaged into value adding activities to augment their family income.
Effect of Cashless Financial Services on Economic Growth in Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: Esperance Mupenzi
Published: January 2024

The research aimed at assessing the effect of cashless financial services on economic Growth in Kigali, Rwanda. The study was conducted in Kigali Rwanda. The time was limited in the period of 2014-2022.Thestudy was guided by the following specific objectives upon which also the following research questions were derived: To evaluate the effect of internet banking on Economic Growth in Kigali, Rwanda. To establish the impact of mobile cards on Economic Growth in Kigali, Rwanda. To assess the effect of mobile wallets on Economic Growth in Kigali, Rwanda. To evaluate the effect on mobile money on Economic Growth in Kigali, Rwanda. The research employed the use of Focus Group as one of interview methods to collect data from respondents. Rwanda still faces less privacy, greater exposure to hacking, technological dependency, magnifying economic inequality, and more. The current study therefore sought to find out the effect of cashless financial services on economic growth in Kigali, Rwanda amidst of the highlighted challenges associated with the cashless society plan. The researcher collected data from employees of MTN Rwanda, Eco bank Rwanda, BK, BNR and beneficiaries of selected institutions. The research design included: questionnaires; interviews and documentation research techniques. The sample size of the study is210 participants from Bank of Kigali, Eco bank, telecommunication companies (MTN) including mobile money agents by means of purposive sampling. The researcher requested the selected institutions to allow their members to participate in the interview and an authority letter for data collection from the University was presented to selected Institutions. Confidentiality and privacy were observed during the interview process. The researcher allowed the respondents to be free when collecting the data, mentioning names was avoided as it could be considered as coercing the respondents. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS.
Coanálise do trabalho em uma UTI pediátrica: relato de experiência de construção de um dispositivo ergológico
Authors: Christo Cirlene de Souza , Syrio Lilian Landim , Prado Nathalia Silva
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo discutem-se os resultados de uma experiência de intervenção realizada em ação de extensão universitária em um hospital pediátrico da rede pública de saúde, localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A problemática demandada para análise foi o sofrimento psíquico relacionável ao trabalho em UTI. Com base nos referenciais da Ergologia, procedeu-se à construção de um dispositivo de intervenção, com vistas à coanálise e transformação das condições e organização do trabalho no sentido da promoção da saúde dos trabalhadores. Identificam-se algumas regras de ofício e estratégias produzidas pelos profissionais individual e coletivamente. Tecem-se considerações sobre o processo de construção, as dificuldades de operacionalização e potencialidades do dispositivo construído.
Análises ergológicas do agir profissional de equipes de atenção primária à saúde no SUS
Authors: Warmling Cristine Maria , Fajardo Ananyr Porto
Published: January 2024

Este artigo se propõe a analisar como o uso de conceitos ergológicos do agir em competência, enquanto arcabouço teórico, contribui para a compreensão dos processos de trabalho de equipes de saúde na atenção primária à saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Realizou-se um estudo de caso do tipo único integrando duas unidades de análise e abordagem qualitativa. Os cenários da pesquisa são 17 municípios da macrorregião administrativa central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram realizados 26 grupos focais, sendo 17 na Unidade de Análise 1 (17 médicos, 17 enfermeiros e 17 cirurgiões-dentistas) e 9 na Unidade de Análise 2 (18 cirurgiões-dentistas, 6 técnicos e 4 auxiliares de saúde bucal). Um roteiro embasado na teoria sobre o agir em competência orientou os grupos. A análise evidencia que o uso dos protocolos pelo trabalhador ultrapassa o planejamento na saúde. Enfrentando situações cotidianas, os valores e saberes dos trabalhadores são acionados para responder a necessidades específicas, pois os profissionais dominam e renormalizam protocolos e técnicas. Os processos de educação permanente em saúde estão incluídos no cotidiano, mas representam mais atividades formais do que oportunidades de debater valores. Os espaços de educação permanente devem ser aproveitados para propiciar o debate de valores entre instituições, trabalhadores e usuários, tendo como meta a produção do cuidado em saúde. Assim, proporcionar que os trabalhadores assumam seu papel de protagonistas da atividade implicaria na reunião de saberes (prévios e adquiridos) e valores em busca de uma produção criativa no trabalho.
Utilização de oficinas terapêuticas envolvendo leitura e dinâmicas como propostas de atuação multiprofissional em um CAPS
Authors: MORAIS VANESSA DOMINGOS , Leite Felix Miriam Cristina , Alencar Lima Sônia Maria , Jó Alves Maria Jaidete
Published: January 2024

Diante da reformulação do modelo assistencial proposta pela reforma psiquiátrica foram criados os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), que através de uma equipe multiprofissional oferecem atividades terapêuticas, que visam à construção de novas maneiras de cuidar do usuário com transtorno mental. A realização de oficinas terapêuticas permite a possibilidade de expressar sentimentos de maneira saudável e criativa, estimulando a autoestima e a autoconfiança. Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo descritivo na modalidade de relato de experiência, a partir das atividades desenvolvidas por residentes de enfermagem, farmácia e nutrição nas oficinas terapêuticas realizadas no CAPS Caminhar no município de João Pessoa/PB. O trabalho objetivou promover o acesso ao conhecimento, a troca de ideias e a produção cultural através da leitura de poesias e cordéis, utilização de músicas e dinâmicas. Foram utilizadas oficinas terapêuticas semanalmente, na qual participaram em média 35 usuários. A cada encontro percebíamos a importância do CAPS e das oficinas terapêuticas na produção do cuidado não apenas para eles, mas também para seus familiares. Conclui-se que a realização das oficinas terapêuticas são espaços enriquecedores por proporcionarem a construção de vínculos entre usuários, familiares e equipe do CAPS, permitindo, assim, que tanto o familiar como o paciente reorganizem sua rotina e também retornem suas atividades na sociedade. Palavras-chave: Saúde mental, Saúde pública, Literatura, Sistema Único de Saúde, Educação em saúde.
Barreiras de acesso e acessibilidade enfrentadas pela população masculina nos serviços de atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Martins Maísa Mônica Flores , Teles Ericles Jardel de Souza
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Os usuários masculinos procuram acessar os serviços especializados de saúde e possuem baixa procura e adesão nos serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde, este cenário se justifica por fatores sociais e culturais que contribuem significativamente para o aumento da morbimortalidade deste grupo populacional. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores que interferem no acesso aos serviços da APS pela população masculina além de identificar os motivos/barreiras que levam à baixa procura dos homens aos serviços de APS Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva. Realizada em serviços da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), no município de Seabra, Bahia. Resultados: Os resultados foram apresentados nas seguintes categorias de análise: A importância das ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças; Principais motivos/barreiras para a resistência no cuidado da saúde pelo homem e Dificuldade enfrentada pelos homens na inserção dos serviços de APS, utilizando como critérios os elementos temáticos comuns existentes entre eles. Considerações Finais: A baixa procura dos usuários masculinos nos serviços de APS ainda é devido a uma visão de gênero/masculinidade, somada a sua rotina laboral, frente à ausência de programas direcionados a estes, inviabilizando seu acesso e acessibilidade.
A Importância da Espiritualidade e da Religiosidade na Prática dos Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: De Almeida Ana Rita Rios , Silva Bastos Karine Evangelista , Santos Thaissa Piedade , Pinho Paula Hayasi , Cortes Helena Moraes
Published: January 2024

A dimensão espiritual parece ser relevante nos cuidados paliativos como forma de tornar o atendimento integral e humanístico ao indivíduo, privilegiando-se a saúde mental. O presente estudo objetivou, por meio de revisão narrativa da literatura, identificar a importância da espiritualidade e da religiosidade na saúde mental na prática dos cuidados paliativos. O método é um levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado entre junho e agosto de 2018 nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed e Lilacs, utilizando as seguintes palavras-chaves: cuidados paliativos, saúde mental, religião e espiritualidade. Os resultados foram agrupados em três categorias, a saber: o contexto histórico da espiritualidade e da religiosidade na relação com o campo da saúde; atuação da equipe de saúde nos cuidados paliativos com o paciente considerando a espiritualidade e a religiosidade; perspectivas espirituais e religiosas frente ao paciente em estado terminal. Em conclusão considera-se que a espiritualidade e a religiosidade atreladas à saúde mental na prática de cuidados paliativos são fatores que influenciam no bem-estar, no conforto e na qualidade de vida do indivíduo.
PERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO TRANSGÊNERO ACERCA DO ATENDIMENTO EM SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Da Silva Raniere Rodrigues , Silva Mauro Mccarthy de Oliveira , Alves Héryka Laura Calú , Dos Santos Moreira Felice Teles Lira , Albuquerque Grayce Alencar
Published: January 2024

Um dos maiores obstáculos a ser vencido pelo SUS é a ampliação do acesso aos seus serviços para toda a população, especialmente para as mais vulneráveis, como a população de transgêneros (travestis e transexuais), que em decorrência do sentimento de inadequação, rejeição familiar, discriminações e dificuldades de inserção social, sofrem mais estigmas que os demais integrantes do grupo LGBT. Assim, objetivou-se analisar a percepção da população transgênero quanto ao atendimento recebido nos serviços de saúde. Estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com integrantes transgêneros nos municípios de Crato, Juazeiro e Barbalha, Ceará, Brasil. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Os discursos foram organizados mediante categorização temática e analisados com base na literatura pertinente. Com parecer ético nº 2.365.994. Participaram 12 integrantes da população transgênero. Os resultados revelam que os participantes apresentam visão negativa acerca do atendimento prestado nos serviços de saúde, caracterizada por insatisfação, não reconhecimento dos seus direitos, não contemplação do nome social e episódios de discriminação sofridos durante assistência. É necessária uma qualificação dos profissionais de saúde, para que possam respeitar e tratar com dignidade esse grupo, tornando o acesso a esses serviços pela população transgênero igualitário e livre de discriminação.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DO NÚCLEO DE APOIO À SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Gomes Adenilson , José de Lima Martelli Petrônio , Ângela Pessoa Cesse Eduarda , Farias Gomes Mariana , Soares de Andrade Fonseca dos Santos Rebecca , Ribeiro Chagas Maria Bernadete
Published: January 2024

Introdução: a criação do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB) permitiu uma atenção qualificada a hipertensos e diabéticos da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) do Brasil, mas ainda conta com fragilidades em torno de sua implantação. Objetivo: avaliar a implantação do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF-AB) em relação às suas ações de alimentação/nutrição e atividade física/práticas corporais na atenção a hipertensos e diabéticos na ESF de Petrolina– PE. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo avaliativo de análise de implantação do tipo 1b, que identificou a influência de fatores contextuais políticos e estruturais no Grau de Implantação (GI) do NASF-AB. Resultados: Os resultados identificaram que o GI e suas dimensões – estrutura e processo – estão parcialmente implantados. O processo é influenciado favoravelmente por fatores políticos como conhecimento acerca do NASF-AB, instituição de parcerias, ampliação de responsabilidades e inovação nas práticas. Por sua vez, a estrutura é influenciada desfavoravelmente por fatores como a estrutura física das unidades de saúde, clima de equipe, vínculos profissionais e investimentos no NASF-AB. Conclusão: A implantação parcial revela a necessidade de superar fortes obstáculos para que esta política consiga induzir melhoras efetivas no cuidado com hipertensos e diabéticos na ESF.
Estudo comparativo das produções científicas e tecnológicas dos especialistas seniores em Covid-19 após um ano de pandemia no Brasil
Authors: Koch Chaves Henrique , Brandão da Silva Júlia Maria , Lima Alves Hir Marcos Emiliano , De Freitas da Silveira Carla Cristina , Pascual Mena-Chalco Jesús , Lima de Magalhães Jorge
Published: January 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 mostrou-se como um dos maiores desafios sanitários de todos os tempos. Em tempos de crises e pandemias, o Big Data surge como uma ferramenta benéfica e essencial tanto do ponto de vista econômico quanto científico, especialmente no cenário no qual nos encontramos: ausência de medicamentos com eficácia clinicamente comprovada contra o novo vírus. Nesse contexto, torna-se cada vez mais importante o trabalho em rede, o compartilhamento aberto de dados em pesquisa, assim como a rápida identificação de especialistas em áreas específicas da ciência. A Plataforma Lattes é o principal repositório curricular de profissionais e especialistas no Brasil, sendo possível extrair diversas informações dos mesmos tais como instituição onde trabalham, projetos, linhas de pesquisa, produções científicas e tecnológicas, dentre outras. Baseado no mapeamento desses currículos, foi realizado um estudo comparativo em dois momentos (2020 e 2021) visando analisar a evolução do cenário científico no país dos especialistas em Covid-19. Para facilitar a identificação, extração e tratamento dessas informações, utilizou-se a ferramenta computacional ScriptLattes. Foi observado um aumento substancial na quantidade de currículos na plataforma após um ano de pandemia, assim como a quantidade de projetos iniciados, artigos completos publicados em periódicos, orientações. Em ambos os casos, observou-se também a predominância dos especialistas na região sudeste do Brasil. Os resultados mostraram-se eficientes pelo tratamento dos dados e o procedimento poderá ser replicado em diversas áreas da ciência.
Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional (PNAISP)
Authors: Rosa Nogueira Tiago , Delduque Maria Célia , René Mattos Filho João , Mara Campos Alves Sandra
Published: January 2024

Objetivo:  a pesquisa, cujos resultados são neste artigo apresentados, buscou avaliar os efeitos obtidos e possíveis problemas decorrentes da aplicação e implementação dos atos normativos referente à Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade (PNAISP), no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Metodologia: os dados sobre o atendimento de saúde à população presa, foram coletados em sítios oficiais de instituições públicas de saúde e de segurança pública, cotejando-os com o contido na normativa da PNAISP, em vigência. Resultados: o Distrito Federal conta com uma população de 15.111 presos, sendo que a Secretaria de Saúde disponibiliza um número razoável de profissionais de várias especialidades, porém é baixo o número de atendimentos médicos e odontológicos no universo dos indivíduos custodiados. Em termos de aplicação de imunizantes, os dados apresentam que toda a população carcerária foi vacinada no DF. Conclusão: o Distrito Federal, em que pese o cumprimento de alguns requisitos normativos, ainda está aquém do pleno cumprimento da política.
Análise da Predisposição ao Sedentarismo nos estudantes de uma Universidade Pública do Brasil
Authors: Clemente Eduardo Fernando Hortêncio , Montagner Maria Inez , Montagner Miguel Ângelo
Published: January 2024

O sedentarismo atinge aproximadamente metade da população brasileira, sendo associado a mais de 10% das mortes no Brasil. A rotina universitária pode tanto limitar como promover à prática de Atividades Físicas de Lazer (AFL) pela comunidade acadêmica. O objetivo geral desse estudo de caso foi relacionar o sedentarismo com as variáveis do perfil  dos estudantes, mapeando os cursos e lugares onde parece existir mais predisposição ao sedentarismo na Universidade de Brasília. A metodologia se baseou no estudo de caso, por meio de inquérito que se utilizou o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (International Physical Activity Questionnaire- IPAQ) para estimar o sedentarismo e investigar as variáveis relacionadas aos estudantes, como câmpus de origem, área do curso (saúde, exatas ou humanas), turno do curso (diurno ou noturno), gênero e assistência oferecida pela instituição (bolsas de apoio a graduação),  em uma amostra estratificada por câmpus, período do curso e gênero de 431 estudantes. Os resultados revelaram que apenas 3% dos universitários foram classificados como sedentários, enquanto 13,7% foram considerados irregularmente ativos, 45,7% e 37,6% foram classificados como ativos e muito ativos, respectivamente. Na área da Saúde, 41% são ativos e 47% muito ativos, na área de Humanas 47% são ativos e 35% muito ativos, dados próximos aos universitários de Exatas. Considera-se que a UnB vem tendo êxito no combate ao sedentarismo acadêmico por alcançar níveis de AF acima da média nacional para esta faixa etária.
An Overview Of Diagnostic And Therapeutic Advances In Aquaculture Disease Control
Authors: Obanjo Adeneye A
Published: January 2024

With the growth of the global economy, aquaculture has become increasingly important. Aquaculture faces the greatest challenge from infectious diseases, as they cause billions of dollars in economic losses every year. Using scientifically proven technologies is the key to reducing these impacts. By applying this knowledge to develop novel diagnostic techniques (molecular diagnostics, biosensors, spectroscopy and nanoparticles) and therapeutic agents (vaccines, gene silencing methods, etc.), advances in science are leading to an improved understanding of infectious diseases. Here, we are going to discuss some current diagnostic methods, preventive measures, and therapeutics used to control infectious diseases in aquaculture.
Active and Inclusive Teaching of Literacy and Communication Skills for Enhanced Employment and Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: Potočnik Topler Jasna , Kompara Lukančič Mojca
Published: January 2024

The monograph presents a part of the research work within the project "Active and Inclusive Teaching of Literacy and Communication Skills for Enhanced Employment and Sustainable Economic Growth (In-Comm Guide)," and underscores the significance of communication skills for both business success and personal development. These skills are deemed essential not only in academic achievements but also in the professional realm, with employers actively seeking them in prospective candidates. The monograph emerges as a product of the Erasmus+ initiative – the project was supported by the European Union and overseen by the Slovenian national agency CMEPIUS. Encompassing a consortium of institutions including the University of Maribor, University of Applied Sciences Zwickau, University of Pula, and University of Udine, the project aimed to develop communication skills curricula. This focus sought to bolster students' readiness for the job market while emphasizing non-verbal communication, sign languages, and linguistic proficiency, particularly in English. Within the monograph, the emphasis on innovative teaching methodologies, intercultural communication, and students' well-being converge. Moreover, attention is directed toward individuals with hearing impairments and the significance of non-verbal communication.
Method Guide for the Inclusion of Travel Writing into Communication Skills Curricula
Authors: Kompara Lukančič Mojca , Potočnik Topler Jasna
Published: January 2024

In the following chapter we outline the preparation of a method guide for the inclusion of travel writing into communication skills curricula. In the introduction we present an overview of travel writing where we also discuss the basic concepts of communication skills. Furter, we expand the theory of readings and examples of good practice in relation to topics of travel writing and link it to the concept of green curricula for a sustainable future. The paper further presents an analysis of communication skills curricula in travel writing from several higher education institutions. The analysis functions as an example of good practice in the preparation of a common methodology for the inclusion of travel writing into communication skills curricula and the preparation of tasks for undergraduate and master level of education; these are also presented in the chapter.
Communication in Tourism: Tour(ist) guides, Storytelling and the DRAMMA model
Authors: Jasna Jasna , Webb Jane , Petek Vita , Kregar Gliha Mateja
Published: January 2024

This chapter discusses the significance of communication in business growth, particularly in the context of the tourism industry and in the profession of a tour(ist) guide as tour(ist) guides are seen as key figures in tourist communication, often referred to as "spokespersons," "educators," and "entertainers." They play a significant role in conveying correct information while incorporating engaging stories and facts to enhance the tourist experience. The chapter touches the topic of storytelling that has become increasingly important in tourism as it can bridge the gap between the present, past, and future, evoking strong emotions of tourists. In addition to that, the text discusses the DRAMMA model (that emphasizes the importance of detachment recovery, autonomy, mastery, meaning, and affiliation in leisure experience) and its influence on vacation-time happiness.
Reptiles and Amphibian Diversity, Along with Potential Treat in Sumber Nyolo, Malang Regency
Authors: Hanifa Berry Fakhry , Hasyim Muhammad Asmuni , Prahardika Bayu Agung , Agustin Nurul Whika
Published: January 2024

Inventory of reptiles and amphibians was carried out in the Sumber Nyolo area, Karangploso District, Malang Regency, East Java. The sampling area is at an altitude of 600-650m above sea level. Pre-survey was conducted once. The survey was conducted from June-October 2020 using the visual encounter (VES) method. A total of 167 individuals from 17 species, 10 families have been recorded, 1 of which is in Near Threatened (NT) and Vulnerable (VU) status on the IUCN Redlist namely Ptyas korros and Huia masonii respectively, which H.masonii also endemic to Java Island. The diversity index (H’) shows a moderate value (2.099), while the dominance value (0,211) was lower than the evenness index (0.479). The species with the largest population was Chalchorona chalchonota (70 individuals), while Huia masonii, Ptyas korros Gekko gecko, and Xenochrophis sp. was the fewest species found (1 individual). Threats to this area include habitat destruction due to land conversion into tourism area and religious destination as well as rice fields in the downstream and settlement area
Isolation and Identification of Potential Probiotic White Snapper (Lates calcarifer)
Authors: Lingga Rahmad
Published: January 2024

Lactic acid bacteria are one of the bacteria found in the digestive tract of white snapper (Lates calcarifer) which can potentially be probiotics and have the ability to produce antimicrobial metabolism that is able to suppress pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to isolate and identify lactic acid bacteria from the intestines of white snapper This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. This study obtained 3 isolates that showed characterization of lactic acid bacteria. The results of the study showed the characteristics of lactic acid bacteria identified as bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus which are gram-positive bacteria that have the potential to be probiotics.
Solusi Eksak Sistem Imun Terhadap Virus Ebola
Authors: Aisyiyah Amadhea Aisyatul , Widayani Heni , Herawati Erna
Published: January 2024

The Ebola virus is a deadly disease that causes blood clots in the body's organs and is spread through direct contact with the blood or body fluids of sufferers. Based on this, the immune system in the body will continue to decrease and cause Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa has accelerated the development of several preventive vaccines against the Ebola virus. The goal of the vaccination is to induce immunity against infectious diseases. And also to stimulate the immune system and its ability to store and remember information about specific pathogens, leading to long-term protective immunity. The model equation for the Ebola virus vaccine in this study involves the concentration of the antigen which is a variable , by means of which the vaccine is inserted into the patient's body where it will attach to B memory cells which are variable , which will then be stimulated by the cells short-lived antibodies are denoted by variables  or long-lived cells are denoted by variables , while antibodies will prove efficacy denoted by variables  on the patient's immune response. The simulation of the exact solution for the Ebola vaccine uses the integration factor method which will later be compared with numerical simulations according to the parameter values from the research of Irene Balelli et al (2020). The simulation obtained has a very small calculation error value for each variable, which means that the exact value of the Ebola virus vaccination model shows that there is no significant difference to the numerical solution using the order 45 Rungge Kutta method, the largest resulting numerical error is 2.29640283510782×〖10〗^9.