bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technological responses to distracting media multitasking in academic learning
Authors:   , Biedermann Daniel
Published: January 2024

With the rise of digitalization and ubiquity of media use, both opportunities and challenges emerge for academic learning. One prevalent challenge is media multitasking, which can become distracting and hinder learning success. This thesis investigates two facets of this issue: the enhancement of data tracking, and the exploration of digital interventions that support self-control. The first paper focuses on digital tracking of media use, as a comprehensive understanding of digital distractions requires careful data collection to avoid misinterpretations. The paper presents a tracking system where media use is linked to learning activities. An annotation dashboard enabled the enrichment of the log data with self-reports. The efficacy of this system was evaluated in a 14-day online course taken by 177 students, with results confirming the initial assumptions about media tracking. The second paper tackles the recognition of whether a text was thoroughly read, an issue brought on by the tendency of students to skip lengthy and demanding texts. A method utilizing scroll data and time series classification algorithms is presented and tested, showing promising results for early recognition and intervention. The third paper presents the results of a systematic literature review on the effectiveness of digital self-control tools in academic learning. The paper identifies gaps in existing research and outlines a roadmap for further research on self-control tools. The fourth paper shares findings from a survey of 273 students, exploring the practical use and perceived helpfulness of DSCTs. The study highlights the challenge of balancing between too restrictive and too lenient DSCTs, particularly for platforms offering both learning content and entertainment. The results also show a special role of media use that is highly habitual. The fifth paper of this work investigates facets of app-based habit building. In a study over 27 days, 106 school-aged children used the specially developed PROMPT-app. The children carried out one of three digital activities each day, each of which was supposed to promote a deeper or more superficial processing of plans. Significant differences regarding the processing of plans emerged between the three activities, and the results suggest that a child-friendly planning application needs to be personalized to be effective. Overall, this work offers a comprehensive insight into the complexity and potentials of dealing with distracting media usage and shows ways for future research and interventions in this fascinating and ever more important field.
JUST TRANSITION TO GREEN ENERGY - A CASE STUDY ON INDIA AND DENMARK
Authors:   Student, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, New Delhi., Sangal Radhika
Published: January 2024

The transition towards green and decent jobs is a critical imperative for sustainable economic growth and environmental well-being. However, amidst global efforts to combat climate change, India faces the challenge of achieving inclusive economic growth. This paper delves into the juxtaposition of two distinct narratives in the realm of green and decent jobs, exploring the disparities between India and Denmark, an exemplar of sustainable development in Europe. Currently Denmark runs mostly on renewable Energy, around 75% of energy comes from renewable energy sources, with Denmarks trajectory in achieving 100% renewable energy by 2030, it serves as an aspirational benchmark against which we assess Indias CO2productivity. Indias coal dependency extends further due to its massive coal reserves, estimated at around 100 billion tons, primarily concentrated in the eastern states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. It was estimated that 74% of Indias energy generation came from coal fired plants in 2021. Therefore, it is essential to have a just transition which also ensures upskilling and employing workers in green Jobs. Linear regression models for Denmark and India have been constructed to understand the relationship between CO2 productivity and various predictor variables. The model for Denmark exhibits a good fit, implying that all predictor variables collectively explain 95% of the variance in CO2 productivity. The model for India shows a strong fit, indicating that approximately 97.5% of the variance in CO2 productivity is explained by the predictor variables. This suggests that the model is highly significant in understanding the factors influencing CO2 productivity in India. In conclusion it has been recommended that India can incorporate Denmarks policy for a smooth transition towards green energy, using the five Rs, these key elements provide a roadmap for policymakers, governments, and local stakeholders to navigate the complex challenges of economic restructuring and environmental sustainability.
A STUDY OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TRIBES IN THE NILGIRI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Assistant Professor of History Vellalar College for Women, Erode, Tamil Nadu., Sumathi H.R.
Published: January 2024

Tamil Nadu, one of the major states of southern zone in India, consist of 36 important groups live in different district. According to the census of 2011, the scheduled Tribe population in Tamil Nadu constitute 1.10%of the total population. The Tribal Topography in Tamil Nadu broadly divided into three categories viz., 1) Tribal concentration areas 2) Dispersed tribal area and 3) Primitive tribal areas. According to the Ministry of tribal Affairs, Nigiri district had the highest percentage of tribal population area in Tamil Nadu came under the primitive tribal areas because of the presence of six primitive tribal groups (PTGs) viz., Todas, Kotas, Kurumbas, Paniyas, Irulas and Kattunayakans. Each of these tribes maintain unique cultural traits. All these tribes coexisted locally in a loose caste like community organisation. In our study facilitates to understand the social development of the six primitive tribal groups in Nilgiri district and provide an overall pictures of development initiatives by the government of India and Tamil Nadu Government for the upliftment of these tribal people and also focus on the status of theses tribal how they empowered themselves through self-help groups and other organisations. The study reveals that a number development programme, schemes, policies have been introducing to improve the well-being of tribal people.
The role of knowledge assets and corporate social responsibility in creating firm value
Authors: Christofi Kyriakos , Chourides Pieris , Papageorgiou George
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how knowledge assets and corporate social responsibility jointly influence the market value of a firm. In the contemporary knowledge-driven economy, where competitive advantage is based on intangible and intellectual capital, this paper emphasizes the strategic significance of knowledge assets, open innovation, and sustainable development practices in creating and maximizing market value. By employing multiple regression analysis on panel data for ten financial years, the study examines the optimal composition of knowledge assets and the impact of CSR initiatives on firm value. Key findings highlight a crucial threshold leading to the peak of market value, approximately when knowledge assets account for about 36% of a firm’s total non-current assets. Further, this study demonstrates that maintaining a balance between internally developed knowledge assets and external acquisitions significantly enhances value, correlating with the cultivation of a capitalization ability. Finally, this paper shows that corporate social responsibility emerges as a substantial driver of generating firm value, suggesting that integrating these practices into corporate strategic decisions not only aligns with ethical goals but also enhances market valuation. The insights from this study offer valuable perspectives for both academic researchers and industry professionals, advocating for a well-balanced approach to corporate asset management and underscoring the strategic importance of incorporating corporate social responsibility.
Seasonal Malaria Chemo-Prevention Strategy: A Cross-Sectional Study of Healthcare Workers in Public Primary Healthcare Facilities in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Friday Osagiede Emmanuel , Oyibo Patrick , Tracy Osagiede Ese
Published: January 2024

Malaria infection is one of the most significant public health problems and the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Pregnant women and under-five (U5) children are particularly at risk in areas where malaria is endemic. The U5 children account for about 80% of all malaria-related deaths. This study aims to assess the adherence to the national guidelines for administering seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) in U5 children by healthcare workers (HCWs) working in public Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities in Edo State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study design was employed to assess the sociodemographic characteristics, awareness, and prescription of chemo-preventive therapy for the U5 by 200 HCWs in public PHC facilities in Edo State, with the aid of the researcher-designed pretested, self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential data analyses were carried out using the IBM SPSS version 20 software. All p-values had two tails and were deemed statistically significant if < 0.05. The majority of HCWs (71.5%) did not adhere to the national guideline for using chemo-preventive treatment for malaria in children, and there was a statistically significant relationship between many sociodemographic factors and compliance. The length of the HCW’s work (in years) was a critical indicator of compliance with the recommendation. In conclusion, the use of malaria chemo-preventive treatment in accordance with the Nigerian malaria diagnosis and treatment guidelines is being practiced ineffectively by HCWs in public PHCs in Edo State. A longer period of employment (in years) predicts a better practice. Keywords: Implementation, Nigeria, Primary healthcare (PHC), Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC), Under-five children.
Bridging the Knowledge Gap: Discerning the Association between Adequately Iodized Salt Coverage and Household Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Madagascar
Authors: Gnegne Smaila , Yode Miangotar , Harioly Dominique , Ravelomanana Bernet , Rakotonirina Delphin , Randrianasolo Rivomihaja
Published: January 2024

Background: Iodine deficiency disorders are one of Madagascar's public health issues regarding the low level of iodine concentration in the population as assessed in 2015. Since then, the national salt iodization program has been revitalized. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the coverage of households' adequately iodized salt in Madagascar and assess their level of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices regarding iodized salt use and associated factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study using a multistage random sampling was conducted in 2020 in 4410 households in Madagascar. After informed consent, a pre-tested questionnaire on iodized salt was administered to the households, followed by a table, or cooking salt sample collected for iodine content testing using the iodometric titration technique. In addition, bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted at 95% confidence level to identify associated factors. Results: The study results estimated the coverage of adequately iodized salt (15-60 ppm) nationwide at 41.1% (CI95%: 39.7%-42.2%) with significant differences between provinces. In addition, 36.8% of women had a “good” knowledge, 45.0% “good” practice of iodized salt, and 24.4% had a “positive” attitude towards iodized salt. Finally, the study identified the following associated factors to adequately iodized salt: attitude or perception towards iodized salt, household size, residence, economic status, and education level. Conclusion: Household coverage of adequately iodized salt has improved since 2015 but remains below WHO recommendations. Thus, the Ministry of Health and its partners could reinforce nutrition education efforts on household attitudes toward iodized salt and other associated factors to maintain coverage progress. Keywords: Coverage, iodine deficiency disorders, iodized salt, supplementation.
Developing Bystander Intervention Skills in Bullying of Gifted Students
Authors: Kurt Demirbaş Neşe , Sevgili Koçak Seda
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to implement and evaluate the effect of an online psychoeducation program aimed at enhancing bystander intervention skills in bullying of gifted secondary school students. For this purpose, the present study examined the effect of the bullying bystander intervention psychoeducation program called FASKU (notice, interpret immediately, take responsibility, decide, and apply) on the intervention skills of gifted secondary school students who were bystanders to bullying.
Method: The study was carried out with a group of gifted students enrolled in the 5th and 6th grades at the Science and Art Center. A study group was formed with 22 gifted students, including the experimental (11 students) and control (11 students) groups. In the study, data were obtained with Bystander Intervention Scale in Bullying (BISB). Within the scope of this study, the experimental group received a 6-session online psychoeducation program, whereas the control group did not undergo any intervention. The research design is a quasi-experimental model with experimental and control groups (pretest, posttest, and follow-up test).
Findings: The findings of the study indicated that the psychoeducation program implemented in the experimental group led to a discernible improvement in the bystander intervention skills of the gifted students. Based on this result, it can be inferred that the psychoeducation program demonstrates efficacy in enhancing the bystander intervention abilities of gifted students.
Discussion: Upon evaluating the results obtained in this regard, it becomes evident that the program exhibits efficacy in enhancing the bystander intervention abilities of students in bullying within the experimental group, who were subjected to the program. Bystander intervention psychoeducation program in bullying, psychoeducational programs applied to gifted students, and online therapy issues were discussed.
Result and Recommendations: A statistically significant difference was noted between the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental group; however, the posttest scores did not vary statistically from the follow-up test scores. It was concluded that the posttest scores of the experimental group were significantly different from the posttest scores of the control group, and there was no significant difference between the posttest scores and pretest scores of the control group from the bystander intervention scale in bullying.
Contabilização do goodwill: reflexões de uma revisão histórica, conceitual e comparativa
Authors: Calado João Eudes de Souza , Matias-Pereira José
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo é provocar reflexões a partir da revisão histórica, conceitual e comparativa sobre o goodwill em cem anos de teoria da contabilidade, considerado como temática difícil mesmo com toda evolução teórica e normativa.
 Metodologia: Ensaio teórico produzido a partir de uma revisão qualitativa integrativa da literatura. Apresenta a evolução teórica e desafios observados pelos teóricos e normatizadores desde o estudo seminal “Accounting Theory” de William Paton (1922).
 Resultados: A relevância atribuída ao goodwill vai muito além dos conceitos e critérios de reconhecimento e mensuração. Sua interpretação e tratamento são influenciados por aspectos cognitivos, interesses econômicos, e nos cenários de crises econômicas os debates sobre o tema são intensificados, motivados por preocupações de stakeholders, normatizadores e teóricos mesmo durante cem anos de evolução. Portanto, o futuro do goodwill é indefinido.
Contribuições do Estudo: A análise histórica e comparativa, apesar de limitada na escolha das principais referências sobre o tema, contribui para confirmar a subjetividade e ausência de consenso conceitual, normativo e prático para o goodwill, e que talvez não seja justo apontar errados, teóricos e reguladores, neste sentido. O cenário de alta volatilidade dos mercados de capitais por conta da pandemia da Covid-19, por exemplo, ascendem novas discussões teóricas sobre a dimensão quântica e multidisciplinar e o possível retorno de práticas contábeis utilizadas no passado. Portanto, a relevância do goodwill exige que não apenas os normatizadores estabeleçam regras, mas que pensadores e práticos continuem contribuindo eticamente com o debate.
Income smoothing in Brazilian credit unions: the effects of default
Authors: Sallaberry Jonatas Dutra , Venturini Lauren Dal Bem , Lerner Arthur Frederico , Flach Leonardo
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze whether credit unions manage their accounting results in order to smooth them through the provision for doubtful accounts (income smoothing), from a default perspective.

Methodology: The sample reaches 938 unique cooperatives considering the period from December 2010 to December 2018, with data from the Central Bank of Brazil, tested using the multiple regression statistical technique, in quarterly panels.

Results: The variation in the stock of credit operations and the adjusted net income were not statistically significant in the model, however it was not possible to accept the hypothesis that credit unions use the allowance for loan losses (PCLD) as a mechanism for managing results. The interest rate implicit in the result of income from credit operations was significant, and therefore related to the PCLD variation, while the condition of free admission did not show statistical significance. The variation in default was significant in the model, with a negative coefficient, implying consistency with the earnings management hypothesis, since in a scenario of higher default (risk) the relationship is negative and, therefore, PCLD levels are lower, avoiding potential negative results.

Contributions of the Study: The results indicate the absence of earnings management by PCLD in the sample and period, contributing to the discussion of the relationships between earnings management variables. This enables credit unions to reflect on their internal corporate governance structure. In addition, the evidence contributes to the progress of the literature on earnings manipulation in credit unions, for which there are few studies available and play an important role in the Brazilian market, ensuring funding flows to economic sectors not served by traditional banking institutions.
Public budget and crime: an analysis based on the examination of indicators of lethal and non-lethal crimes in the state of Ceará
Authors: Freitas Ludmilla Azevedo de , Nascimento Roberto Sérgio do , Corrêa Denise Maria Moreira Chagas , Viotto Richard , Mota Samuel Cavalcante
Published: January 2024

Objective: This article aims to analyze a possible relationship between budget execution and crime levels in the State of Ceará between 2012 and 2021.

 Methodology: Use of linear regression using dependent variables (budgetary expenditures with the public security function) and independent variables (public revenue, intentional lethal violent crimes, seizure of weapons, violent property crimes, thefts, and sexual crimes).

 Results:  After evaluating the proposed variables, the results showed the influence of 2 (two) of the 6 (six) independent variables analyzed: revenue at 1% and theft at 10%. The other indicators related to intentional lethal violent crimes, gun seizures, violent property crimes, and sex crimes did not show consistent results.

 Contributions of the Study:  Expands the level of knowledge about possible relationships between budget expenditures and crime (its various typologies), in order to better understand whether effectively only spending on public security can influence the level of crime in a state of the federation.
Consumo de fructosa 1-6 difosfato en músculo de Concholepas concholepas y algunas propiedades de la piruvato quinasa.
Authors: Moran D. A. , González R. R. , Muñoz H. S.
Published: January 2024

Se estudia el consumo de fructosa difosfato por cortes, homogeneizado y líquidos sobrenadantes de músculo de Concholepas concholepas. Como productos de glicolisis aparecen Ctgliccrol fosfato y piruvato. El fluoruro inhibe la aparición de piruvato sin modificar la liberación de aglicerol fosfato ni el consumo de fructosa difosfato. El arseniato estimula el consumo de fructosa difosfato y la producción de a glicerol fosfato y piruvato. Cuando están presentes en forma simultánea arseniato y fluoruro la acción inhibitoria del último aumenta.La Piruvato quinasa (ATP piruvato fosfotransferasa, E.C. 2.7.1.40) de este músculo es una enzima alostérica con un pH óptimo entre 7,2 y 7,7. El sustrato fosfoenol piruvato tiene un efecto cooperativo positivo. Es inhibida por fenilalanina, modificándose los valores de Kq 5 yndeHillde0,12 mM y 1,64 a 0,4 mM y 2,6 respectivamente. La fructosa difosfato tiene un efecto activante de la enzima y anula el efecto inhibitorio de la fenilalanina.
Crecimiento de larvas de anchoveta Engraulis ringens en Chile Central, determinado por conteo de incrementos diarios en otolitos.DETERMINADO POR CONTEO DE INCREMENTOS DIARIOS EN OTOLITOS
Authors: Herrera Guillermo , Aguilera Eduardo , Castillo Gonzalo , Bernal Patricio A.
Published: January 2024

Se determina tasas de crecimiento de larvas de anchoveta Engraulis ringens en la zona de Talcahuano (36°35'S), cerca del límite sur de distribución de la especie. Para estimar la edad se utilizó el número de anillos diarios en los otolitos. Los otolitos muestran un crecimiento alométrico en relación a la talla larval, y a la edad. Un modelo potencial y un modelo de Schnute proporcionaron el mejor ajuste para la relación longitud vs. edad, en el rango de tallas consideradas. Para fines prácticos preferimos considerar el primero debido a su mayor simplicidad. E. ringens muestra una baja tasa de crecimiento en la zona de estudio, debido probablemente a condiciones ambientales adversas.
Antecedentes sobre la reproducción y alimentación de la trucha Arco Iris Salmo gairdneri del embalse Conchi, Antofagasta, Chile.
Authors: Silva Alfonso , Franco Luis , Iturra Nelson
Published: January 2024

Se capturan 225 ejemplares entre los meses de junio 1982 yjulio 1983. La relación longitud-peso para S. gairdneri del embalse Conchi está dada por la expresión: W = 0.01790 x L288. El ciclo reproductivo anual alcanza su valor máximo durante los meses de julio-agosto-septiembre (Invierno e inicio Primavera), entre temperaturas de 6o a 9°C. Su fecundidad es proporcional al tamaño, alcanzando a 3.228 el número promedio de óvulos desovados por hembra entre las longitudes de 33 a 51 cm de longitud total para un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Su alimentación está compuesta básicamente por un Amphipoda del género Hyalella el que representa el 88,99% del número total de individuos encontrados en los estómagos analizados. Le siguen en menor importancia y probablemente como complemento de la dieta la clase insecta (9,11%), la clase Bivalvia (0,56%), la clase Hirudinea (0,35%) y la claseGastrópoda (0,01%).
Caracterización de los estados del desarrollo embrionario del pejerrey Basilichthys australis (EIGENMANN, 1927)
Authors: Huanquín Laura G. , Araya Nora
Published: January 2024

Se caracterizan los estados del desarrollo embrionario del pejerrey [Basilichthys australis), de amplia distribución en aguas templadas de Chile Continental. Los estudios tendientes a su cultivo han motivado el presente trabajo. Ovocitos de hembras maduras se obtuvieron por masaje abdominal, realizándose fecundación con fluido espermático obtenido en forma similar de ejemplares machos. Se observó la evolución del desarrollo embrionario desde el huevo indiviso hasta la eclosión y se reconocieron 18 estados a la temperaturas de 14 a 22°C. El huevo fertilizado se reconoce externamente por su turgencia, el aumento del espacio perivitelino, el conspicuo micrópilo orientado en el polo animal y su gran transparencia. El período de segmentación se extiende entre las dos y las veinticuatro horas de incubación hasta la obtención del estado de blástula. El período de movimientos morfogenéticos ocurre entre las veinticuatro horas hasta alrededor de las setenta y dos horas, con la formación del escudo embrionario, período a partir del cual se inicia la organogénesis. Entre los 14 y los 16 días se produce la eclosión de las prelarvas portando un notorio saco vitelino y una bien desarrollada pigmentación.
GIS-based Land Suitability Evaluation for Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Production using Agro-climatic Indices in the Semi-arid Areas of Tigray
Authors: Berhane Abadi , Worku Walelign , Hadgu Gebre , Abrha Berhanu
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

Climate is the most important factor in determining crop production systems in Ethiopia. However, land suitability evaluation using climate variables for specific crops has been barely conducted to demonstrate the suitability of a location for the growth and yield of the crop. This study was, therefore, conducted to analyze land suitability evaluation for sesame production using agro-climatic variables by employing a multi-criteria approach.

Materials and Methods:

Temperature (maximum, minimum, and average temperature), annual rainfall, elevation, slope, growing degree days (GDD), and length of growing period were classified, and re-classified. Finally, a suitability map overlay was produced using ArcMap version 10.3.1

Results and Discussion:

The results indicated that areas with higher elevations, like Adi Remets being 1860 meters above sea level, were classified as moderately suitable, whereas the majority of the study area was suitable for sesame production. After re-classifying the climate variables, elevation, and GDD, a suitability map overlay was produced for sesame production. The overall suitability map showed that areas around Humera, Dansha, Sheraro, Badime, Adigoshu, and some parts of Dedebit, Adiremets, and Maygaba were found from highly suitable to suitable, with 1,024,543.2 and 664,545.5 hectares of land, respectively. There has been no evidence with regards to land suitability classification for sesame production in the study area; hence, the results obtained in this study demonstrated the majority of the cultivated areas in the western and northwestern zones of Tigray to be high to moderately suitable for sesame production.

Conclusion:

Based on the results, a land suitability map representing a homogenous environment for improved sesame production was produced using a multi-criteria approach in the northwestern and western zones of Tigray. While the results obtained in this study might be helpful for agricultural experts, researchers, decision-makers, and farmers for crop intensification and expansion strategies, they can explicitly help in decisions in the marketing processes with respect to the crop’s value chain and provide a homogenous environment in the study area.
Pupillary Diameter Change and Dynamics in Different Refractive Error Groups after Implantation of a Collamer Lens with a Central Hole Without Viscoelastic Agent
Authors: Zicheng Ma , Siquan Zhu
Published: January 2024

Background:

To investigate the pupillary diameter and dynamics in different refractive error groups after non-viscoelastic agent-assisted implantation of a collamer lens with a central hole, so as to evaluate the effect on the pupil of this type of surgery.

Methods:

Consecutive patients with a range of refractive errors who underwent non-viscoelastic agent-assisted implantation of a collamer lens with a central hole (ICL V4c) were analyzed. OPD-Scan III (NIDEK Japan)was used to measure the pupillary diameter preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. Pupillary dynamics were assessed by calculating the scotopic pupillary diameter minus the photopic pupillary diameter. All variables were measured under photopic and scotopic conditions.

Results:

In 53 patients (medium-low myopia group 44 eyes, 23 patients, age 33.3±1.2 years and high myopia group 60 eyes, 30 patients, age 31.7±1.5 years), the postoperative photopic pupil was significantly smaller than preoperatively in both groups, and the postoperative pupillary size was significantly larger in the high myopia group under both the photopic and scotopic conditions. Besides, the high myopia group had a significantly larger photopic-scotopic change postoperatively and greater change in the pupillary dynamics.

Conclusion:

Implantation of a collamer lens with a central hole without viscoelastic agent assistance affected the pupillary diameter and dynamics at 1 month postoperatively in the medium-low and high myopia groups. The group with medium and low diopters had stronger changes in pupil diameter after surgery, while the group with high diopters was more likely to be affected by changes in visual quality.
Experimental Study on In-plane Stiffness of Track in a Turnout of the Railway in Vietnam
Authors: Dung Tran Anh , Quy Do Xuan
Published: January 2024

Aims:

This study aims to determine the in-plane stiffness of the track in a turnout of the railway in Vietnam.

Background:

Track stiffness is a basic parameter of railway tracks that influences the bearing capacity of the track, the dynamic behavior of passing vehicles, the quality of track geometry, and the life of track components.

Objective:

The objective of this research is to determine the in-plane stiffness of the track based on substructure modulus, and rail pad stiffness at a track section in a turnout.

Methods:

Various tests which included the field tests of the substructure modulus, and rail pad stiffness tests in the laboratory were done. Substructure modulus was investigated at ten locations in the field. Rail pad stiffness was tested with five samples in the laboratory. In-plane stiffness of the track was calculated through substructure modulus and rail pad stiffness. The finite element method was used to evaluate the bearing capacity of bearings with different in-plane stiffness values.

Results:

Based on the results obtained, the substructure modulus was from 0.49 N/mm3 to 1.48 N/mm3. The rail pad stiffness is from 32.99 kN/mm to 34.92 kN/mm. These results are used to calculate the in-plane stiffness of the track. The in-plane stiffness of a track section in a turnout in Vietnam is from 25.18 kN/mm to 30.19 kN/mm. According to the finite element method, it is possible to determine the maximum value of forces transmission to the supports from 37.743 kN to 38.989 kN corresponding to the above stiffness values with the axle load of train 14 tons and rail P60.

Conclusion:

The stiffness of the supporting is proportional to the value of the force transmitted to the supporting. This study clearly showed that the substructure (soil and ballast) properties had the most impact on the total in-plane stiffness of the track. The results will be a tool for the track maintenance engineer to implement correct maintenance activities.
A PLS-SEM Analysis of Factors Determining Medical Personnel Performance in a Tertiary Referral Hospital
Authors: Yusrawati Yusrawati , Respati Titik , Sekarwana Nanan , Serudji Joserizal , Dasman Hardisman
Published: January 2024

Background:

Health workers’ performance is essential to the effective delivery of hospital healthcare services, which can determine the quality of care and patient safety. Employees’ job performance becomes more crucial for tertiary hospitals where advanced and subspecialty care is provided to treat high-risk and critical emergency patients.

Objectives:

This study was conducted to develop a conceptual framework for understanding the factors that affect medical personnel's performance at the hospital, with perception as the intervening variable.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study used an online self-administered survey tool, in which 119 responses were collected from health workers who provide Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (CEmONC) in a tertiary hospital in Padang, Indonesia. A partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was constructed to analyze the factors determining medical personnel performance.

Results:

The study showed that personal perceptions significantly correlate with health workers’ job performance, with attitudes and motivations found to have a powerful effect on the forming of perceptions. In addition, their performance is also significantly influenced by the aspects of quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, teamwork, and commitment. However, the study does not support the relationship between knowledge, expectations, or actual performance with the medical employee’s job performance.

Conclusion:

This result suggests the hospital management team in the tertiary hospital considers these factors to improve healthcare services quality and promote a supportive work environment to improve the medical personnel’s performance.
Haemostatic and Haematological Parameters among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in A Tertiary Health Facility in Ondo State, Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ogunbusuyi Bolu E. , Oyegue Kelvin O. , Fasoiro Oyindamola , Adeyanju Kolawole , Akpor Oghenerobor B.
Published: January 2024

Background:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains one of the non-communicable metabolic disorders associated with serious thrombotic outcomes and risk of cardiovascular disease, which can be fatal.

Aim:

This study was therefore aimed at comparing the levels of haemostatic and haematological parameters of T2DM and non-diabetic subjects. The study also determines the relationship between haemostatic parameters with haematological parameters among the T2DM subjects.

Methods:

Total of 150 participants, comprising “75” of those with diabetes and those without diabetes, were recruited for the study. Blood samples were collected for the analysis of full blood count, Factor V, VII, and tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (TPA I-1). Test of significance of means was carried out using the One-Way Analysis of variance test, while relationships were tested using Pearson correlation and logistic regression.

Results:

The results revealed significantly higher levels of Factor V, VII, and TPA I-1 among participants with diabetes when compared with those without diabetes. However, significantly lower levels of red cell parameters and red cell indices were observed in the participants with diabetes. In addition, with the exception of lymphocyte and eosinophil levels, all other white blood cells(WBC), platelets, and differential leukocyte parameters were significantly higher in the subjects with diabetes. Moreover, there was a significant positive correlation between Factors V and VII, TPA I – 1 and Factor VII, TPA I-1 and platelets, Factor VII and Haematocrit (HCT) levels in diabetic subjects.

Conclusion:

Conclusively, the correlation between pro-coagulant and hypofibrinolytic factors may be accountable for the hypercoagulability and thrombotic events which characterize T2DM, thereby providing an insight into factor-specific management of the disease with haematological parameters assisting routinely predict factor levels thereafter increasing the ease of prognosis of T2DM.
Teologia Moral Fundamental A questão da permanência, universalidade e aplicabilidade dos preceitos morais da Sagrada Escritura
Authors: Diniz Frei Gonçalo Pereira
Published: January 2024

In this article we focus on the delicate issue of the interpretation and concrete application of the moral exhortations and regulations present in Sacred Scripture. The Bible, in its moral dimension, requires special exegetical and hermeneutical care. Through biblical exegesis, texts are interpreted in the literary, cultural and religious context of the time and place in which they were written. Through hermeneutics, in turn, we seek to discover and discern what the biblical text teaches us today, what light and guidance it brings to readers/believers in the face of their current problems.When one intends to make a “moral use” of the Bible, care and discretion must be exercised. There is a moral evolution from the Old Testament to the New Testament according to a divine pedagogy. Adultery, for example, was condemned in the Old Testament with the penalty of stoning. Jesus continues to condemn adultery from a moral point of view, but the cruel punishment provided for in the Torah (“Law”) becomes unacceptable in the light of the Christian spirit. Mercy overcomes legal judgment (John 8:1-11). The more concrete biblical moral norms are, the more carefully they must be interpreted and applied. In this regard, it is very useful to keep in mind the document of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, dated April 15, 1993: “The interpretation of the Bible in the Church”. This document presents two fundamental interpretation criteria: the updating criterion and the inculturation criterion. This way, fundamentalism is avoided and the evangelical spirit is preserved. And here we come to the core message: it is essential to read and interpret the Bible with a Christian perspective. Jesus Christ is the key to reading all of Holy Scripture.
Interações polêmicas em torno da pobreza, da fome e da desigualdade numa publicação do padre Júlio Lancelotti no Instagram
Authors: Melo Mônica Santos de Souza
Published: January 2024

Our aim in this article is to analyze the repercussion of a post by Father Júlio Lancel-lotti on the social media platform Instagram, featuring a statement from Pope Francis expressing support for the fight against hunger, poverty, and inequality. This publication is part of a series of posts by Father Júlio advocating for vulnerable groups, particularly those experiencing homeless-ness. We will attempt to identify and interpret the dynamics of the debate instigated by this post. To achieve this, we will provide a description of the discursive organization of the comments posted in response to the publication, drawing on Charaudeau (2008) to identify how the debate unfolds in this environment, adopting the concept of controversy as outlined by Amossy (2017), and consider-ing the framework in which it occurs. Additionally, for a better understanding of this interaction, we will refer to works on social media, with a particular focus on Recuero's (2017) contributions. Our analysis revealed that controversy arises in the comments from divergent positions to the origi-nal post, sparking a parallel debate among internet users.
Sou Bairrista: criação de vídeo-narrativas sobre e com as pessoas habitantes do Bairro Herculano
Authors: Moura Inês Santos
Published: January 2024

This article is based on an anthropological research, which mobilized participatory audiovisual method-ologies, including photo elicitation and participa-tory video, as strategies for the production of vid-eo-narratives, research and analysis of the social and housing context of the community of Bairro Hercu-lano, located in Porto. The participant group for this research included twenty residents, aged between 25 and 81 years old, living in the neighbourhood for over fifty years. The design of audiovisual narratives was an opportunity for the community of this neigh-bourhood to produce self-representations, and to generate space and meaning for the voices and experiences of its inhabitants, bringing their stories to other public dimensions (Hancox, 2017). The act of narrating “is also to discourse about meanings, to analyse situations. Conversely, to discourse on meanings and analyse is also a form of narrating” (Barros, 2012, p. 8). Participatory audiovisual meth-odologies enable the study and understanding of diverse places and social realities (Vailati & Godio, 2016). Therefore, the participation of the residents of Bairro Herculano, in the various stages of devel-opment of these methodologies, allowed the for-mation and aggregation of individual and collective perspectives for the construction of video narra-tives about their place and community.
THE PHENOMENON OF DISCOMFORT TOWARD ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MODERATED BY EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP
Authors:   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Harianto Eric , Teofilus Teofilus ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Wahyudono Denny Bernardus Kurnia ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Menny Alviano Herbert ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Azizurrohman Muhammad ,   Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Published: January 2024

Organizational change is an inevitable demand in the era of globalization. These changes can lead to discomfort, which can reduce organizational commitment in each member of the organization. It can happen because everyone in the organization is forced to leave their comfort zone to face new situations. The study was conducted to determine the phenomenon of discomfort in educational organizations that are making changes to the organization and whether this phenomenon influences the work commitment of organizational members. The empowering leadership variable will then moderate the relationship between the two variables. Empowering leadership is a leadership method in which a leader provides opportunities for subordinates to be independent at work (autonomy) and provides development opportunities. This study uses a questionnaire method in data collection and gets 255 respondents from Ciputra school foundations in Indonesia. This study uses SPSS as software in data processing to obtain research results. Based on the results of this study, discomfort does not have a significant impact on respondents who have a high level of commitment but can increase commitment if given empowering leadership. Discomfort cannot have a negative impact on organizational commitment because the majority of respondents' profile factors have strong organizational values, so they have built a commitment to schools. The research results can certainly be implemented by relevant organizations when they want to make organizational changes. Empowering leadership, which has a positive impact on commitment, is useful for accelerating change and keeping members of their organization.
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) FOR PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETING EXECUTIVES: VALIDATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Department of Business Management, Texila American University, Oamen Theophilus Ehidiamen
Published: January 2024

The technology acceptance model (TAM) is a popular measure of user adoption and acceptance of technology. The pharmaceutical marketing industry has largely incorporated technology-based applications to enhance operational efficiency, effectiveness, and client engagement in the past decade. No study has explored user acceptance by pharmaceutical executives in the context of technology's impact on performance. The study aims to explore the relationship between perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), and behavioral intention (BIU) in the context of the perceived impact of technology on performance (TechIMP). Hypotheses were tested using factor-based structural equation modeling. A random sample of 282 marketing executives was drawn from pharmaceutical companies in Nigeria using an online questionnaire. The developed model provided acceptable measures of fit and validity. Significant positive relationships exist between PEOU, PU, and BIU, explaining 58% of the variance in TechIMP. PEOU had a stronger impact on BIU compared to PU. BIU was a significant link between PEOU and PU to TechIMP. Multigroup analysis showed key differences between male and female executives. The study adds to the existing literature by extending TAM to include TechIMP. Managers should enhance positive user perception and acceptance by engaging in simulated training before introducing new technology and ensuring flexibility of technology use.
THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD, BURNOUT, AND WORK MOTIVATION ON NURSE PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya University, Kurniawati Fivi , Fikaris Muhammad Fiarry ,   Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, Netherlands, Eryani Ika Septiana ,   Graduate School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands, Rohendi A. ,   Faculty of Management, Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya University, Indonesia, Wahyudi Bayu ,   Faculty of Management, Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya University, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Nurse Performance plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of service delivery within hospitals. However, nurses often face significant stress due to heavy workloads and the demanding nature of patient care, leading to burnout. In order to support optimal performance, it is imperative for nurses to possess strong work motivation. This study aimed to investigate the impact of workload, burnout, and work motivation on nurse performance within a specified public hospital in Batam. An observational analytic approach with non-probability sampling was employed, and the study included 111 participants. Data analysis and processing were conducted using a statistical software program. The findings revealed that workload and burnout exerted a negative influence on nurse performance, while work motivation had a positive effect. Workload, burnout, and work motivation collectively and partially impacted nurse performance. Consequently, it is vital for hospital management to prioritize factors that affect nurse performance. Through effective management and the mitigation of stressors in the hospital work environment, the overall well-being of healthcare workers can be improved, resulting in elevated levels of health. Notably, this study utilized the latest literature references and research instruments to ensure robust findings.
MEDIATING DIGITAL BEHAVIOR TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN IKN BUFFER ZONE
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Damai Prasis , Rahmah Khairunnisa ,   Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Satyaninggrat Luh Made Wisnu ,   Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The existence of the Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) is a momentum for businesses in East Kalimantan as a buffer zone to encourage economic growth. However, there are several issues related to the quality of human resources and technical and non-technical skills, weaknesses in capturing opportunities, and lack of innovation. Businesses need to be continuously developed in terms of both quality and skills, especially in digital behavior as a contributor to business performance. Therefore, this study examines factors that are directly and indirectly related to business performance. This research empirically predicts that digital experience and digital literacy can influence digital behavior. Furthermore, this study proposes the relationship between digital experience, digital literacy, and digital behavior to business performance. This study was conducted by taking samples in the IKN buffer zone. Subject was conducted on 80 business owners in Somber Small Industry Center. Data analysis in this study used Warp-PLS. Results of hypothesis testing show that digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on digital behavior. Digital experience has a significant effect on digital behavior. Furthermore, digital behavior has a significant effect on business performance. Partially, digital behavior significantly mediates the relationship between digital literacy and digital experience on business performance. The implications of this study indicate that digital information literacy, service availability, visual quality and access stability are needed to encourage operational performance, management and support performance. Future research recommendations are to examine digital literacy and digital experience variables that have a direct effect on business performance.