bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS OF IMPACT ON TRANSPORTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Robert Elvorti Institute of Economics and Technology, Snishchenko Roman
Published: April 2022

In articles identified and investigated the main factors inhibiting the increase in freight traffic, identified the main measures to minimize them. The object of study is the economic processes of business entities in their operation under the influence of destabilizing factors. The subject of research are scientific-theoretical and practical aspects of transport management. The study used general and special research methods: the method of critical analysis, scientific abstraction and generalization of scientific experience of modern theoretical research, system-integrated approach. It is noted that the main causes of transport threats to the economic security of enterprises are: reduction of rail transportation due to reduced production of coal, ore, oil and gas condensate, wear and tear of material and technical base; the problem of increasing the volume of road transport due to extremely low quality and low capacity of domestic roads, the limited number of large transport companies and the relatively high cost of transport services due to the high cost of fuel; high cost of transportation by sea, river and air transport due to low renewable material and technical base and neglected infrastructure, especially for river transport; strengthening of external economic risks that affect the partnership relations of enterprises, which arose as a result of the military conflict in Donetsk and Luhansk regions and due to the loss of Crimea; inefficiency of the state policy on development of business, counteraction to corruption and legalization of the proceeds of crime. It is noted that Ukraine’s dependence on car imports is one of the determining factors in the growth of the negative balance in foreign trade in goods and the main one in foreign trade in transport engineering products; as a result of staffing of motor transport enterprises with low-skilled personnel, accidents and injuries on motor transport increase. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop and adopt at the state level a single methodology for minimizing transport threats, taking into account modern challenges, which will reduce the technical and technological lag behind the development of transport infrastructure in Ukraine.
INSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS OF СORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Kyfyak Vіktoriia , Shelyuzhak Ivanna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the need to improve the mechanism of corporate governance in stateowned enterprises as a competitive sector of the economy, which affects the investment climate and competitiveness of the national economy. Mostly, senior management is not interested in the development of the company because their salaries are low and they are often support rich people, who are only follow own goals such as raising of own profits. The financial performance of state-owned businesses has been analyzed, and many companies have been identified that have the production potential to thrive in the national market but are operating at a loss. All state-owned enterprises have common problems, which connect with employees, who don’t care about inner problems of the company and how they can solve them because of the lack of formed responsibilities and duties in the law. The community believes that institutions are controlling all activity of state-owned enterprises, but the gap in the law has a bad influence on results of the company. As a result, it was found that the tendency to close state-owned enterprises is caused by institutional problems arising from insufficient funding, uncompetitive salaries of senior management, a bad implementation of essential tasks from directors, corruption and lobbying of political parties or individuals in the system of corporate relations. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic became one of the main reasons of liquidation of state-owned and private enterprises, which weren't ready for this new conditions. Governments of different countries tried to prevent a big financial crisis, but their actions and financial opportunities weren't enough to help enterprises to survive in harsh conditions. As a result, the financial situation of state-owned enterprises isn't acceptable and many of them don't even have money in order to pay salaries to their employees. Meanwhile, they have the production potential to prosper and to compete with other enterprises on the national and international markets. By the way, the legislative transformations of 2021, which aim to improve corporate governance at state-owned enterprises and to introduce foreign experience into the mechanism of corporate relations development, are studied. The directions of improvement of the mechanism of corporate management at the state enterprises are offered.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONCEPT IN THE SPHERE OF DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Zaliznyuk Viktoriia , Safonik Nataliіa ,   National Aviation University, Akseniia Kaya ,   National Aviation University
Published: April 2022

The article considers the trends of development of the concept of corporate social responsibility in the sphere of domestic and international business. It is determined that the principles of corporate social responsibility of domestic enterprises in the same way as their spread in international business relate to employment and labor relations, environmental responsibility, consumer relations, anti-corruption risks. The most common areas of corporate social responsibility implementation of domestic companies include labor relations, environmental initiatives and employment. The main approaches to the concept of corporate social responsibility are analyzed: Social, economic, ethical and political. The basic characteristics of the models of social responsibility of business are considered: American, European, Chinese, Latin American, Japanese. Four archetypes of companies, which broadcast tendencies of social influence and their possibilities for confrontation with competitors, are analyzed. In the context of corporate social responsibility of business in Ukraine, the transparency of domestic companies according to ESG criteria (environmental, social and managerial) according to the ESG Transparency Index of Ukrainian companies is assessed. It was determined that the pandemic COVID-19, which prompted companies-representatives of domestic and international business to introduce new CSR-objects, had a significant impact on the development of corporate social responsibility concept. Based on the research, it is determined that being socially responsible for business means investing in environmental protection, human resources, relations with the company’s external environment and informing about such activity, which will help to increase the company’s competitiveness and ensure sustainable social and economic development. Corporate social responsibility is a driver in the development of international and domestic companies in the modern business environment and helps to solve regional and global problems of humanity by means of effective use of own opportunities.
INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE AND ECONOMIC SECURITY IN A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   National Aviation University, Arefieva Olena , Kovalchuk Alona ,   National Aviation University, Pavlenko Bohdan ,   National Aviation University
Published: April 2022

The article considers the features of innovative resource management and economic security of the enterprise in a competitive environment. In carrying out the study methods were used: systematization – to describe the features of the impact of the competitive environment; construction of substantive models – for the proposed model of innovative resource management and economic security of the enterprise; generalization – to form the conclusions of the study. The purpose of the article is to define the theoretical aspects of resource supply and economic security innovation management taking into account the competitive environment. The theoretical aspects of the relationship between the basic definitions of innovative resource management and economic security. It is proposed to take into account the conditions, challenges and threats of a competitive environment in the formation of innovative resource management mechanism and economic security enterprise. The investment model of innovative management of resources and economic security of the enterprise in a competitive environment is constructed and described. The elements of the proposed model are discussed in detail. The goals of the content model is: increasing profitability of the company, providing an effective use of resources, providing a rational level of protection of investment interests. The tools for achieving these goals in the model are described: the use of attracted capital, investment assets, diversification of investment capital, digitalization tools, capitalization of intellectual property, re-engineering of investment processes. The structural and logical links of the investment model of innovative resource management and economic security of the enterprise in a competitive environment are characterized. The proposed investment model of innovative resource management and economic security of the enterprise needs to be implemented in the overall system of management and optimization of economic security systems and resource management of the enterprise. Subsequent research should be directed towards the implementation of the proposed model into the practical operations of enterprises.
SPECIFICS OF BUDGET RISK MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Chortkiv Educational and Scientific Institute of Entrepreneurship and Business West Ukrainian National University, Kulchytska Nadiia
Published: April 2022

The article scientifically substantiates and develops the conceptual provisions of the theory and methodology of formation of budgetary and tax mechanisms, provides practical recommendations for the development of fiscal mechanisms of sustainable development of regions. The author has developed methodological tools for assessing the functioning of fiscal mechanisms at the regional level in terms of forward-looking indicators and risk-oriented indicators for assessing the functioning of fiscal mechanisms. It is proposed to create a classifier of budgetary risks of sustainable development of regions, which can be used in forecasting and analytical activities of financial and control bodies of the federal, regional and local levels. The author's approach to the management of budgetary risks of sustainable development of the region is substantiated. It is noted that modern methods of reducing budget risk are the introduction of software forms of budget expenditure planning, the method of risk diversification, the method of optimal management, synergetic method and the application of new principles of public and municipal finance management; the advantages of methods for assessing budgetary risks of sustainable development are outlined. The author outlines the scheme of budget risk management of sustainable development of the region, which includes: strategy of socio-economic development of the subject of Ukraine; forecast of socio-economic development of the region for a three-year period with the addition of variable indicators; forecast of the main parameters of the regional budget and budgeting taking into account priorities and constraints; approval of the budget of the subject of Ukraine, substantiation of methods of management of budgetary risks of sustainable development of the region; budget execution, budget risk management of sustainable development; control over the results of budget risk management. It is proved that high-quality and effective management of budget funds by participants in fiscal relations requires timely identification of possible budgetary risks and determining the correct way to assess them. Substantiated proposals for improving budget risk management, which will help improve the quality of budget risk assessment.
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE AND THE EU:ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Lesia Ukrainka Volyn National University, Naumenko Natalia , Hrabko Oksana ,   Lesia Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: April 2022

Small and medium entrepreneurship (SME) in Ukraine has always existed in difficult socio-economic conditions. Doing business has been complicated by waves of numerous economic crises, the political situation in the east of the country since 2014, and since 2020 – the global crisis caused by the pandemic.In Ukraine, SMEs are an important part of the economy, as they create new working places and make a significant contribution to the country's gross domestic product. That is why its development is one of the main priorities of the Government of Ukraine, which is enshrined in the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union.However, not only external factors influence the development of entrepreneurship. World and domestic practice show that a necessary condition for the successful development of small and medium enterprises is state and regional support. The priority of state participation in the development of the business sector is to create favorable legal and socio-economic conditions for effective development and expanded reproduction. In the EU, much attention has been paid to the development of small and medium-sized businesses since the last century. Since then, each member state has its own strategy, active government support in the areas of finance, taxation and regulation, and a highly developed culture of entrepreneurial awareness. That is why it is necessary to pay considerable attention to the study of foreign business development practices. This article analyzes and compares the main indicators of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine and some European countries. The main problematic points that entrepreneurs face are highlighted. The main obstacles have been identified and compared with EU countries, such as Germany, Italy, France, and those whose economic development is closer to Ukrainian indicators. The advantages and disadvantages of taking current measures for the development of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine and abroad are considered. Changes and, according to the authors, an important system of measures to improve the existing business strategy in Ukraine are proposed.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE FIELD OF ECOSYSTEMS ERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Aviation University, Shtyk Yuliia
Published: April 2022

The scientific work analyzes the views of modern scientists on the economic essence of the category «ecosystem services», who agree that the ecosystem of services are environmental components. However, not all scientists note that abiotic products cannot be considered as ecosystem services, because they do not have a fundamental dependence on life processes. Thus, «ecosystem services» should be considered as economic benefits that can be obtained by business entities from the use of non-abiotic products of ecosystems, resulting from the restoration, maintenance and regulation of ecosystem processes in society. It was proposed to introduce account 29 «Ecosystem Services» and sub-accounts to it, which should help businesses, justify the inclusion of the cost of ecosystem services in the cost of production. Ecosystem services will be an important source of additional revenue for sustainable business practices. This should promote the development of rural areas (job creation) and guarantee that the population living in them will continue to receive income and have additional means of material support. To account for ecosystem services, we will offer analytical accounts for hydrological forests of ecosystem services. Stakeholders (the state, the enterprise or the citizen) benefit from paying a certain, relatively low fee in order to improve their own well-being or significantly increase the profits related to the quality of environmental conditions. In Ukraine, accounting information of ecological and economic nature is deprived of the regulatory framework due to the lack of special accounting standards for the accounts of environmental expenditures. Thus, the improvement of the company's chart of accounts with the introduction of the account «ecosystem services» is directly related to the improvement of reporting based on it. Disclosure of more detailed information on income and expenses from the sale of works and services will give the company the opportunity to conduct more detailed analysis and control of the enterprise, and as a consequence of disclosure of complete information in reporting and its approximation to international standards.
MODELS FOR EVALUATION OF TOURIST DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS AND INFLUENCE FACTORS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Chernega Olena
Published: April 2022

The tourism industry is actively developing and showing extremely high growth rates in recent decades in the world economy, allows tourist destinations, which usually have limited resources for industrial development, to achieve income levels and adjust investment flows to industrialized destinations, and strategic and effective government policies to promote destinations even overcome the effects of socio-economic crises in individual countries. One of the conditions for the successful existence of a tourist destination is the need to constantly monitor the level of its competitiveness according to various criteria to identify strengths and weaknesses and, accordingly, to develop tactics and strategies for the development of the industry at different levels of management. Competitive can be considered a tourist destination that is able to produce tourist products that are in demand in domestic and foreign markets, and on this basis to ensure economic growth and improve the welfare of the local population. Competitiveness of a tourist product is the main condition that distinguishes the concept of “tourist region” and “tourist destination”. Consideration of the competitiveness of a tourist destination is of interest to different categories of users of this information. For public tourism authorities at the national level, the assessment of the competitiveness of a tourist destination is important in terms of prospects for the development of this destination, the comparative characteristics of the competitiveness of destinations. Regional tourism authorities, having received an assessment of the competitiveness of a tourist destination, can use it in developing a strategy for destination development, identifying weaknesses for tourism development. Potential investors, who consider tourism as one of the possible areas of capital investment, can use the assessment of the competitiveness of the tourist destination in making investment decisions, and so on. Constant analysis of the tourist destination allows ensuring the stable development of the economy, the arrival of tourists, income and importance on the tourist map of the world.
DETERMINING THE PREREQUISITES FOR MANAGING THE TAX POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Klius Yuliia , Nikitiuk Oksana ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Hussein Ibrahim Mohamed Saad ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: April 2022

The study identifies factors that significantly inhibit the development of the national economy and make it impossible to realize the tax potential of the state. Significant negativism is the phenomenon of underpayment of taxes, which is based on the phenomenon of property relations. This led to the conclusion that the incomplete payment of taxes of industrial enterprises is inherently a multifactorial phenomenon: first, it is based on property relations; second, this phenomenon has been known since ancient times and none of the states has managed to eliminate it to this day; third, practice confirms that with the improvement of forms and methods of preventing underpayment of taxes, their taxpayers spend significant funds on finding mechanisms to reduce payments to the state treasury. The study of motives and reasons for incomplete payment of taxes allowed us to offer a definition of its multifactorial phenomenon as a unique occurrence inherent in economies of different types, which is based on economic, moral and ethical, regulatory, socio-political factors, property relations, which together contribute to destruction. Failure to pay taxes distorts public morality and the level of tax culture in the state, as well as the national economic interests of the state. Tax potential is characterized by the economic structure and the provision of its taxable resources, certain tax bases. The initial component of determining the tax potential should be the definition of the tax base, which is a quantitative, physical characteristic of the object of taxation and is determined for each type of tax. Article 22 of the Tax Code of Ukraine of 02.12.2010 determines the essence of the object of taxation: "The object of taxation may be property, goods, income (profit) or part thereof, turnover from the sale of goods (works, services), transactions for the supply of goods (works, services) and others objects defined by the tax legislation, with the presence of which the tax legislation connects the occurrence of the taxpayer's tax liability". Therefore, the calculation of the tax base should be determined in the regional context, taking into account the industry structure for each type of tax. The formation of the tax potential of industrial enterprises in the region should be based on the results of the analysis of tax compliance, as well as monitoring and forecasting the macroeconomic situation in the regions.
ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT: CONCEPT, APPROACHES, METHODS
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Pysarenko Svitlana , Molodtsov Roman ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Kulynych Alina ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to generalize the approaches to managing the competitiveness of the enterprise, to theoretically justify and develop recommendations for forming the effective system of enterprise’s competitiveness management. The article examines the main aspects of the issue of managing the competitiveness of the enterprise in modern conditions. It generalizes the approaches to defining the essence of “management of enterprise’s competitiveness” category, from the standpoint of the process and management functions, and a set of certain actions and methods of influence. The content of competitiveness management as a scientific category is analyzed; the main approaches to the management of enterprise’s competitiveness as a subject of economic competition are identified. The factors of external and internal environment of the enterprise influencing formation of competitive potential and system of competitive advantages of the enterprise are outlined and the interrelation of key characteristics of the state of an enterprise with its competitiveness is clarified. The combination of certain components altogether characterizes the state and capabilities of the enterprise and allows creating, strengthening, and developing its own competitive advantages. The methods for assessing the effectiveness of enterprise’s management are described and measures to improve the efficiency of managing its competitiveness in the context of its management functions and activities are proposed. The system of measures proposed allows creating and maintaining the appropriate level of competitive advantages, as well as determining strategic, current, and operational management directions for increasing the enterprise’s competitiveness. The practical significance of this article is to prove that forming a comprehensive system of competitiveness management ensures the successful operation, financial stability and development of the enterprise in a competitive and constantly changing environment, providing comprehensive services, increasing income and financial results, improving business efficiency and management decisions.
APPROACHES TO THE INTERPRETATION OF ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kononova Iryna
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the main theoretical approaches to filling the content of financial security in its interpretation. In determining the essence of financial security of the enterprise as a phenomenon that characterizes the circumstances of protection of the financial condition of the enterprise from external and internal threats, it is proposed to use structural-semantic analysis of this definition. It is noted that achieving financial security becomes one of the main tasks in the management system of the enterprise and its financial position. Addressing shortcomings in the interpretation of financial security will allow for its proper assessment, planning and control as an object of management. The existing achievements of scientists are analyzed and debatable issues concerning the interpretation of the concept of «financial security of the enterprise» are determined, which allowed to draw a conclusion about the multifaceted and multifaceted nature of the studied phenomenon. It is emphasized that there is no consensus on the interpretation of the essence of the concept of «financial security of the enterprise». The differences between the concept of financial security and the financial condition of the enterprise are considered. Existing definitions of scholars on financial security are grouped by content into approaches to the interpretation of the essence of financial security. Each approach is given a general description, their advantages and disadvantages are presented. It is noted that the authors who interpret financial security through the description of certain internal characteristics of the enterprise are grouped in a parametric approach, through the ability – in the stabilization and orientation, through the interests – in the harmonization. The authors are grouped separately into an object-oriented approach, which takes into account all the signs of financial security of other approaches. The structural-semantic analysis of the term «financial security» is carried out. The results of the structural-semantic analysis of the interpretation of the essence of the concept of «financial security» are given in the semantic aspect and the structural features of the existing interpretations are singled out. The author's understanding of the essence of financial security of the enterprise from the positions which characterize both parameters of this phenomenon and ways of maintenance is logically coordinated with basic concepts «safety» and «finance».
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS A WAY TO BUSINESS MODEL ADAPTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   State Tax University, Lisova Ruslana
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted the problem of business models adaptation to the modern digital economy conditions and based on the latest research and statistics on this issue. The objective processes of digitalization, which are taking place at a fast pace and stimulate accelerated growth, modernization and improvement of competitiveness of key sectors, primarily in the field of means of production, innovative development, introduction of new business models, are highlighted. Substantiated the necessity of digital transformation of business models based on the modern technologies. The analysis of influence information and communication technologies on the creation of new and transformation of existing business models in different countries carried out on international indicators. Given statistics of the level of using key digital technologies in Ukrainian enterprises and enterprises of EU countries. The author emphasizes the needed for digital transformation and implementation the "Industry 4.0" concept, which inevitably leads to increasing in productive forces based on digital production. To achieve this goal, in article used methods of statistical research and comparative analysis to assess the level of use of digital technologies in enterprises. We believe that such a comprehensive study determines the relevance of this work and requires further scientific study in the context of digital transformation of Ukrainian enterprises and the conditions of technology implementation. The author presents the features of business model adaptation to the processes of digital transformation. The advantages of digital transformation are demonstrated on example of successful cooperation of a leading industrial enterprise and an IT company. The key benefits, both direct and indirect, arising from investments in the digital transformation of business models are highlighted. Further development of this issue can be expressed in the development of a set of measures that will contribute to the formation of digital space in economic sectors and provide competitive advantages at the sectoral and national levels.
LIQUIDITY AS A COMPONENT OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE JSC «KHARKIVOBLENERGO»
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Ohrenych Yuliia , Turubarova Yana ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: April 2022

The article considers the concept of financial condition of the enterprise. The factors influencing the financial condition are named. The main tasks of the financial condition are named. The need to analyze the financial condition is indicated. The main indicators of financial condition, namely: indicators of assessment of property status of the enterprise, financial independence, business activity, profitability, liquidity and solvency. The meaning of the concept of enterprise liquidity is revealed. The content of the concept of solvency of the enterprise is revealed. The relationship between liquidity and solvency ratios is considered. The factors influencing increase and decrease of liquidity of the enterprise are named. The main liquidity indicators are given: total, fast and absolute liquidity ratios. The method of calculating liquidity ratios is considered. The normative value of liquidity indicators is indicated. The main liquidity indicators of the enterprise are calculated and analyzed. The dynamics of liquidity indicators is shown. The assets of the balance sheet of the enterprise by separate liquidity groups are analyzed and compared. The liabilities of the balance sheet of the enterprise by separate liquidity groups are analyzed and compared. It is determined that the balance of the considered enterprise is not liquid enough. Conclusions are made about the level of liquidity at the enterprise. The necessity of liquidity analysis in the formation of the financial condition of the enterprise is proved. It is proved that liquidity allows the company to settle its debts in a timely manner with the help of assets on the balance sheet. The main directions of strengthening the financial condition are given. It is proved that for the formation of a good image the company must be interested in obtaining cash, debt coverage. It is proved that the timely repayment of debt obligations, the absence of debt indicates a stable financial condition of the enterprise. The main directions of increasing the level of liquidity and financial stability are given.
STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL SUBSYSTEM OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES-STAKEHOLDERS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Shpakov Аndrii
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the most effective methods of enterprise management in conditions of resistance to changes from the point of view of strategic and operational management of organizational development. The main purpose of assessing the level of resistance to changes is determined by the leveling of the causes of resistance at the level of stakeholders of the processes of change due to the identification of factors-carriers of resistance, determination of the typology of resistance depending on the level of occurrence of threats to the process of organizational change. The stages of the introduction of configurations are determined as a sequence of stages: preparation – implementation – implementation. When forming a change management strategy, the general components inherent in most scientific schools and their methods were highlighted: analysis of the current situation, development of the organizational structure, introduction of strategies, risk analysis, development of a change management strategy implementation map, training and coaching plan for personnel. At the same time, the main reasons for resistance to changes are analyzed, namely, the reasons for resistance to changes at each of the stages of strategic management of the organization. Also, applied tools to overcome resistance to change are considered and the conditions for their rational use in the transformation of construction enterprises are determined. The expediency of orienting the change management system and the subsystem for preventing resistance to changes in the reverse sequence of managerial influences on the organization has been proved. A theoretical basis has been laid for the formation of an improved organizational and institutional platform for economic management of the processes of a construction enterprise using the mechanisms of resonant management in the context of the development of the world economy along a trajectory that takes into account the points and periods of bifurcation changes. The conditions under which the procedure for performing certain actions to manage changes at an enterprise can be different are considered.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Kudriashova Viktoriia , Lysa Olena ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: April 2022

The article summarizes the study results of the problem of forming the resource base of Ukrainian banking system, considers the theoretical aspects of its formation, and specifically the sources of replenishing the banks resource base, it is determined that banking institutions should form and manage the deposit portfolio, develop a rational deposit policy, because this is the basis for effective management of attracted resources. Banks can carry out long-term lending or investment, go to a higher level of economic activity only with a constant enhancing deposit resources. The analysis has made it clear that Ukrainian banking system attracts high resource level, which occupies a significant part of the liabilities of each bank and the banking system as a whole. The results of the analysis of the investments dynamics in the banks deposit accounts over the past three years (in the distribution by the status of depositors and deposit currencies), also the structure analysis of financial resources attracted by the banking system are presented. It is shown that even in the conditions of a significant reduction in the number of banking institutions, the level of resources attracted by them has increased during the study period (although the volume of term deposits grows at a much slower rate than the volume of funds on current accounts or call accounts); at the same time, the largest share is made up of investments in national currency on current / call accounts. The main problems of banking institutions in the course of raising funds are stated, including the influence of macroeconomic factors, the choice of an inappropriate market segment, a decrease in customer loyalty, as well as a significant problem for banks – a timing mismatch in attraction and placement of attracted resources, which can affect the liquidity of data institutions. Banking institutions should take into account these problems during their activity and try to neutralize or at least minimize them. In order to increase the resource potential of the domestic banking system, the feasibility of implementing certain proposals has been substantiated, it will allow attracting additional funds from individuals and entities to bank accounts, especially to term deposits, which are priority for banks.
THEORETICAL BASES OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Andriyiv Nataliya
Published: April 2022

The problem of safety remains relevant for man despite the significant technological progress, which is explained by his further perception of the world around him through the relationship «safety-danger». The inability to independently create safe living conditions contributed to the formation of the state as a guarantor of the ability to meet the needs of all members of society. Today, the state performs the function of ensuring the safety of citizens, but with some restrictions on their freedom and coercion to comply with the rules of coexistence. Under the influence of a large number of factors, including globalization, technological progress, climate change, population growth and others, it is important to systematically review the theoretical foundations of economic security as a basis for creating safe living conditions and development of every citizen. The purpose of the study is to generalize the scientific work with the subsequent identification of key approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «economic security of the state» and justification of the author's position. For the theoretical foundations of economic security of the state methods are used: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the concept of «economic security of the state»; synthesis and analysis – to identify and characterize the main approaches to the interpretation of the content of the concept of «economic security of the enterprise»; morphological analysis – to build a logical connection between the terms «security», «economic security», «state» and «economic security of the state»; graphic – for a visual presentation of theoretical and methodological material; abstractlogical – for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. The key approaches based on the interpretation of the economic security of the state through «state of the economy», «protection of interests», «stability and stability», «independence», «efficient use of resources», «social orientation» are identified and characterized. The generalization allowed to form our own approach, according to which the economic security of the state involves the implementation of activities aimed at maintaining stability, stability and independence of the economy by implementing protective measures against internal and external threats to national interests and creating safe conditions for sustainable development and meeting the needs of the population. Such an interpretation can be the basis for further improvement of the process of ensuring the economic security of the state.
CORRUPTION/SHADOW RELATIONSHIPS AS A DESTRUCTIVE FACTOR FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EUROINTEGRATION PROCESSESS AND TRANSFRONTIER COOPERATION
Authors:   State University «Uzhhorod National University», Piasetska-Ustych Svitlana
Published: April 2022

The article analyses the impact of shadow economic relationships and corruption, as system phenomena in Ukraine, on the effectiveness of cross-border cooperation in the context of expanding Euro-integration processes. The article sets out that the scale of the shadow sector in Ukraine and the development of corruption in its various facets is currently one of the key factors impeding the successful development of our country, its full integration into the global economic space and its entry into the European Union. In light of the recent efforts toward increasing Euro-integration by Ukraine, the problems of transfrontier cooperation including the factors behind its effectiveness, are increasingly topical. The article investigates the specificities of the development of corrupt processes in modern Ukrainian economy, the effects of its destructive influence on transfrontier cooperation and Euro-integration. The importance of this problem is indicated by the deep systemic economic and social conflicts in the development of Ukrainian society at the current stage. The article identifies and sets out the causes for the development of and the forms of corrupt/shadow relationships, as well as putting forward an algorithm for the reduction of shadow economic relationships, with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of cross-border cooperation. The analysis allows us to conclude that corruption-shadow relations are systemic problems of national economy development, which are not only a threat to national security, but also create a multiplicative negative impact on socio-economic system of society. On an international level, Ukraine has acquired a reputation of an extremely corrupt country, as confirmed by the high corruption ratings it attracts. Corrupt economic relations do not come out of the blue; they are a reflection of the deformation of socio-economic systems in society. The growth of corruption causes real harm to the economy of the country, negatively impacts the social atmosphere, undermines economic security and damages the country’s image abroad, thereby making it less competitive in the global market.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА РОБОТА ПУБЛІЧНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЯК НАПРЯМ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТЕОРІЇ ЛІДЕРСТВА В ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ
Authors: Качан Я.В.
Published: April 2022

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність професіоналізації публічних службовців як головної вимоги успішності реформ в Україні. Зазначено, що використання концепції лідерства під час реалізації реформи публічного управління дасть змогу системно реагувати на важливі виклики сьогодення: бюрократію, корупцію, проблеми втілення децентралізації владних відносин, неналежну якість надання публічних послуг тощо. Ефективність управлінської діяльності залежить від забезпечення найкращого співвідношення між задіяними ресурсами та отриманими результатами. Результативність, що є спорідненим за змістом поняттям ефективності, полягає в тому, щоб забезпечити успішність публічного управління у досягненні цілей та розв'язанні суспільних проблем, що визначені урядом або законодавством. Це зумовлює потребу в керівниках лідерах, які здатні модернізувати систему публічного управління, удосконалювати механізм делегування повноважень та відповідальності за їх результати. Також з’ясовано, що роль нормативно-правового забезпечення реформування публічної адміністрації на державному, регіональному та місцевому рівнях неухильно зростає. Кожна діяльність відповідальних і відкритих інститутів публічних службовців має бути чітко регламентована правовими нормами, залучено до наукової, консультативної, організаторської, комунікативної, практичної та іншої роботи фахівців, які мають відповідні фахові знання, компетенції та готовність до реформаторської роботи. Ефективність реалізації державної кадрової політики полягає у відображенні повною мірою економічних, суспільних, політико-державних та управлінських відносин. Крім наявних форм підготовки (підвищення кваліфікації) публічних службовців, доцільно вдосконалити наставництво і кадровий резерв як ефективні технології особистісно-орієнтованого навчання. Конкретні обов’язки та права публічних службовців визначаються на основі типових кваліфікаційних характеристик і відображаються у посадових положеннях та інструкціях, що затверджуються керівниками відповідних органів публічного управління у межах закону та їх компетенції.
АНАЛІЗ ДОСВІДУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА ПОЛЬЩІ У СФЕРІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Клочко О.А.
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано досвід державного співробітництва Польщі у забезпеченні національної безпеки. Державна політика національної безпеки Польщі зосереджена на проведенні конкретних дій щодо виявлення, попередження та протидії можливим викликам, ризикам і загрозам. Розкрито сутність основних напрямів реформування сектору безпеки Польщі в аспекті забезпечення членства в НАТО. Окремо акцентовано увагу на тому, що Польща як країна – член Північноатлантичного альянсу проводить активну безпекову політику з приводу участі Збройних Сил країни у міжнародних операціях та місіях. Зазначено, що Польща створила таку систему колективної безпеки, завдяки якій вдалося гарантувати безпеку багатьох держав у світі та запобігти низці військових конфліктів. Наголошено на тому, що Польща є центральною ланкою східного флангу НАТО, на території якої, зокрема, розташований штаб багатонаціональної дивізії. Польща не тільки приймає союзні війська на своїй території, а й забезпечує присутність військового контингенту на території інших країн, виступаючи донором безпеки. Завдяки цьому Польща посіла особливе місце в регіональній системі безпеці. Обраний шлях євроатлантичної інтеграції Польщі є незмінним компонентом державного управління безпековою політикою. Необхідним елементом реформування державного управління безпековою політикою в Польщі є підвищення її інституційної спроможності, що передбачає забезпечення стійкості державних органів від дії потенційних криз. Зміст та принципи державного управління безпековою політикою в Польщі базуються на окресленні стратегічних цілей і національних інтересів. Вказано, що вдосконалення системи державного управління безпековою політикою України у сфері міжнародного співробітництва має відбуватися з урахуванням досвіду Польщі.
ПУБЛІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНИМИ МОДЕЛЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Ковальський М.Р. , Платонов О.І.
Published: April 2022

Доведено, що на територіальному рівні існує подвійний позитивний зворотний зв’язок у мультимодальному «міському мультиплікаторі»: населення території, економічна структура території, що склалася при вже досягнутому рівні активності. Разом з тим територіальний рівень активності визначається конкуренцією з аналогічними центрами економічної активності, розташованими в інших місцях. Збут вироблених продуктів або послуг залежить від вартості транспортування їх до споживача і масштабів підприємства. Розширення будь-яких підприємств визначається попитом на товар або послугу, виробництва яких воно сприяє і за виробництво яких дані підприємства конкурують з іншими. Таким чином, між відносним зростанням населення і продуктивною діяльністю або сферою послуг існує сильний зворотний зв’язок і нелінійні залежності. Встановлено, що сьогодні на економічну науку зробили вплив новітні математичні дослідження хаосу, і економісти намагаються інтерпретувати хаотичні явища в термінах детермінованих систем. Розглянуто ситуації, коли економічний хаос ініційований не тільки екзогенними факторами. Стверджено, що економічний хаос може бути викликаний ендогенними факторами навіть у відносно простих нелінійних системах. Тим більше хаос притаманний територіальної системі, що представляє собою складну, динамічну, нелінійну систему, в рамках якої динаміки різних підсистем взаємодіють між собою, що призводить до появи турбулентності розвитку всієї системи. Запропоновано, за початковий стан в розглянутій моделі прийняті гіпотетичні початкові умови, при яких в різних точках спостерігається (сільськогосподарська) активність. Модель дозволяє простежити виникнення ієрархічно впорядкованої активності, відповідної більш високих рівнів ієрархії, тобто що має на увазі експорт виробленої продукції в більш широку область. У той час як симетричний розподіл ігнорує «історію», викладений вище сценарій враховує її (принаймні мінімальним чином) як взаємодія «законів», що мають у цьому випадку суто економічну природу, і «випадку», керуючого послідовністю, в якій виникають підприємства.