bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Type series of resonant vibration equipment for concrete mixtures compaction and its main parameters calculation method
Authors: Zedgenizov V. G. , Faizov S. Kh.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Increasing the energy efficiency of vibration technology poses a number of challenges for its developers. A promising direction for reducing energy costs for driving vibration machines is the use of the resonance phenomenon. Due to the dynamic properties of the oscillatory system, it is possible to significantly reduce the power consumption of resonant vibration equipment, and in some cases, improve the quality of the products. The purpose of this article is to develop a standard range of resonant vibration equipment for compacting concrete mixtures and a methodology for calculating its main parameters.

The object of research is the oscillatory system of a vibrating machine, consisting of two masses connected by the elastic and dissipative elements. In addition, the first mass is connected to a fixed base through elastic and dissipative elements.

Materials and methods. The basic principles of theoretical mechanics, mathematical modelling and statistical processing of results were used in the research.

Results. According to the research results, it was established that with an increase in the mass ratio of the oscillatory system, the dynamic coefficient decreases, and the width of the resonant zone increases. The regression equations are given. It has been established that with increasing rigidity of the working body, the dynamic coefficient decreases, and the horizontal section on the frequency response, the width of which does not change significantly, shifts to the region of higher frequencies. With an increase in the damping coefficient, the dynamic coefficient decreases, and the width of the resonant zone and the frequency range practically do not change. A wide range of nomenclature and masses of precast reinforced concrete justifies the development of a standard-size range of resonant vibration equipment. A standard range of light (up to 2 tons), medium (2-6 tons) and heavy (6-10 tons) types has been developed. Based on the analysis and generalization of research results, a method for calculating resonant vibration equipment for compacting concrete mixtures has been developed, which makes possible to increase its energy efficiency.
Developing a method of multi-lane roundabouts capacity
Authors: Karimov N. M. , Mikhailov A. Yu.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. In recent years a number of methodological and regulatory documents have been developed for public road roundabouts in the Russian Federation. In particular it was proposed to evaluate the quality of traffic management at roundabouts by the level of service measured by the average delay at roundabout entrances. The extension of the average delay criterion to the design of roundabouts requires the development of a methodology for estimating the capacity of traffic lanes at multi-lane roundabout entrances.

The aim of the study. Is to develop a methodology for estimating the capacity of multi-lane roundabouts.

The object of the study. Is the functioning of multilane roundabouts. Subject of the research. Are the regularities of influence of traffic volume on the values of characteristics of transport streams interaction in the conflict points of multilane roundabouts.

Theoretical foundations of the research. The model for estimation of carrying capacity of multilane roundabouts based on the use of conflict points and function of acceptance of intervals is offered.

Research Methodology. The video footage of multi-lane roundabouts in the cities of Bratsk, Vladivostok, Irkutsk, Lipetsk, Nakhodka, Orenburg, Petrozavodsk and Pskov was processed. On each lane of the circular carriageway, intervals in the flow, measured between the front bumpers of vehicles, were recorded. The accepted and rejected headways were registered, as well as the number of vehicles using accepted intervals. The determination of the values of critical headways and follow-up time was performed using the Siegloch’s method based on linear regression.

Results. A model for estimating capacity at the entrance to a multi-lane roundabout was validated. The values of critical intervals, queuing intervals of each of the entrance lanes to 2-lane and 3-lane roundabouts were determined. The values of the minimum headways in the flows moving on the circular carriageway are determined, also the dependences of the influence of traffic intensity on the free share of the traffic flow are established.
Transport supply management on regular intercity bus lines
Authors: Fadeev A. I. , Ilyankov A. M.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Intercity public transport ensures the satisfaction of mobility not only for long-distance passengers, but also for residents of small settlements located on a regular line. There are often no other types of regular public transport between such settlements. The growing demand for intercity bus transportation increases the need for efficient transportation design in order to provide competitive public transport services and minimize the costs of carriers.

Materials and methods. The article presents a mathematical model of transportation planning on an intercity regular bus line passing through settlements with different numbers of inhabitants. The objective function is aimed at forming a transport supply that satisfies potential demand, for which the gravitational method is used to determine. The analysis of the unevenness of passenger flows by months of the year, days of the week and flights shows that on most flights the capacity of the rolling stock is not used efficiently enough.

Results. By comparing the potential number of passengers on flights with the actual one, it is shown that flexible regulation of transport supply taking into account demand will significantly improve the quality and efficiency of public transport services.

Discussion and conclusion. Based on the data for 2022 of the booking system serving the regular bus line, it is shown that with the introduction of flexible regulation of the transport offer, the expected increase in passenger turnover will be about 25%.
PRINCIPLES OF TRANSPARENCY, OPENNESS AND PUBLICITY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Zubenko Hanna
Published: November 2023

ANNOTATION: Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the principles of transparency, openness and publicity in the activities of non-governmental organizations. The author focuses on the problems of this issue in Ukraine in the context of European integration. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities and identify the problematic issues of legislative consolidation of the above principles. Such methods of scientific research as logical-semantic, formal-legal, system-structural, comparative-legal, etc. were used to solve the set goals and tasks. Summary of the main research results. European standards on the principles of transparency, openness and publicity in the activities of non-governmental organizations are considered. Some international acts that establish and disclose the above principles are analyzed. Attention is focused on the Ukrainian legislation which enshrines the principles of transparency, openness and publicity in the activities of certain non-governmental organizations: public associations, employers' unions, trade unions, political parties, etc. Conclusions. The author emphasizes the existence a problem with the legal regulation of the principles of transparency, openness and publicity regarding the activities of certain types of non-governmental organizations, which should be resolved by amending the current legislation of Ukraine.
Psychological factors of subjective loneliness feelings in adolescents
Authors: Lisenaya Alla , Lisenyi Yevhen , Kashchavtseva Anastasiia
Published: November 2023

This article investigates psychological causes of subjective loneliness feelings in adolescents. It presents a theoretical analysis of the loneliness phenomenon, as well as empirical research of this phenomenon in young people. The relevance of studying this psychological phenomenon is determined by the war in Ukraine, forced resettlement, and moving to a new city, or even to another country, distance learning, broken relationships and family separations, and the need to establish new social connections. Loneliness is often considered a problem of older generations, but under current conditions, it is adolescents who increasingly feel lonely. In addition to external objective reasons, individual factors may also affect the development of loneliness. Studying these factors allows for a more in-depth assessment of the scale of loneliness and creates a stronger basis for studying the phenomenon. The characteristics of adolescent loneliness stem from fundamental changes in the affective, motivational, and behavioral spheres of life and the impact of this state on socialization. The article discusses various theoretical approaches to the concept of loneliness in psychological research. The results indicate that the symptom complex of the loneliness concept includes a sense of psychological alienation, the inability to build normal relationships, and the inability to form strong attachments. The article considers three types of loneliness: chronic, situational, and temporary, and outlines characteristics of loneliness feeling experiences in adolescence. The article also identifies factors that influence the development of loneliness in adolescence. In addition, the article empirically studies psychological factors of subjective loneliness in adolescents, including personal and situational anxiety, indicators of aggressiveness, level of self-esteem, and level of sociability in adolescents.
The technique of schematic visualization of the emotional sphere in group psychotherapy work with clients who have a low level of reflexivity
Authors: Kharchenko A. , Barinov S.
Published: November 2023

The article aims to describe the technique of schematic visualization of the client's emotional sphere, which is developed for use in group psychotherapy and is aimed at increasing the level of the client's reflexivity by increasing the quality of the process of reflection in this sphere. For productive work with the client in most psychotherapeutic methods, especially the humanistic paradigm, one of the important factors is such a property of the client's personality as the possibility of the existence of the process of self-knowledge, i.e. the client's reflexivity, but it is not always developed to a level sufficient for psychotherapeutic work (in this case, "reflexivity” is used as a broader concept than “reflection”). To solve this issue, it is necessary to develop new techniques, which is proposed by the author of the work. The use of this technique contributes to increasing the ability to manifest one's own emotions and feelings and to the client's visual demonstration and awareness of the features of the structure of his emotional sphere and formations in it, which are characteristic of persons with traumatic emotional experience. For example: "gluing" of emotions of asthenic and sthenic circles; destructive connotation of positive emotions with negative ones; inability to feel "pure" emotion; the phenomenon of potentiation of negative emotionality; loss of resourcefulness of certain emotions, which are contaminated by other emotions; the existence of "through" emotions, which become core characteristics of the emotional sphere of the individual. During the application of the technique, the work is structured in such a way as to maximally involve the dynamics of the group, emotional, cognitive and behavioral levels to increase the quality of reflection of the emotional sphere and the client's reflexivity as a whole. The classification of reflexivity is used for the analytical part in the application of the technique (for example, the comparison of emotional manifestations characteristic of the client in retrospective, prospective and situational vectors), and the idea of "surreality" at the stage of transformation and modeling. In this work, 9 stages of technique application are provided in detail and the role and tasks of the psychotherapist, client and group members at each of them are described.
Masturbation and its consequences in the light of scientific ideas and empirical data
Authors: Коcharyan G.
Published: November 2023

Information is presented on the dynamics of attitudes toward masturbation in relation to changing perceptions about its possible pathogenicity. For many centuries, masturbation was thought to be extremely harmful and such that could lead to the development of many diseases. Over time, attitudes about the severity of the possible negative consequences of masturbation have softened. At first, the most severe ones were excluded, and then, over time, the prevailing view was that masturbation could not lead to any negative results other than feelings of guilt. This article presents the classification of masturbation according to Vasilchenko (1977). The analysis of this classification shows that in the majority of cases it has no negative influence. Moreover, masturbation of the period of youthful hypersexuality promotes sexual development, and vicarious masturbation has a substitute function. At the same time, perseverative-compulsive masturbation is carried out in a mode significantly exceeding the constitutional optimum. The classification of possible adverse effects of masturbation developed by the author of the article is also presented (Kocharyan, 2006, 2007). In our opinion, the combined use of these two classifications of masturbation allows to estimate the possibility of its influence, including pathogenic one, on a human body in complex, because different kinds of masturbation (including of the period of youthful hypersexuality according to Vasilchenko classification) in some cases can have negative influence on a human body (at present mostly through behavioral mechanisms). It is noted that masturbation, however, can also have positive effects. In particular, it is expressed in the fact that it can promote sexual development, perform a compensatory function. It also has an antidepressant and anti-anxiety effect. It is widely used to treat various sexual disorders. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that masturbation should not be excluded from the list of phenomena responsible for the occurrence of human health disorders. Attempts to fully rehabilitate it in this sense are untrue.
TRICKSTER ARCHETYPE IN MODERN MEDIA CULTURE: SHOWIZATION AND DEMONISM
Authors: BUKINA Nataliia
Published: November 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the Trickster archetype in modern media culture. The attention is focused on certain literary texts – the literary heritage of the world (“The Golden House” by S. Rushdie) and Ukraine (“The Black Raven” by V. Shkliar), movies (“Joker” (2019) by Todd Phillips), the personalities of political elite (Donald Trump, V. Zelensky, Prankster Joker, etc.) and others, who made the Trickster archetype one of the key archetypes in the modern world and Ukrainian media space as well as in everyday life. For instance, in Shkliar’s novel “The Outcast. The Black Raven” – the postcolonial embodiment of the national collective unconscious injured by the traumatic Russian expansion, the role of Trickster belongs to the Black Raven – the rebel commander, defender of the Kholodnyi Yar (Cold Ravine). In another novel, “The Golden House” by S. Rushdie, Trickster is represented by twin heroes, tycoon Nero Golden and the Joker. The latter one ran for the US presidency and took office. The poetics of the composition fits into the Gothic novel scheme. Both characters are Gothic thieves demonstrating the “shadow” side of the Trickster archetype. The image of the Joker here is closely connected with American reality by means of movie and show format, where the function of the Trickster archetype is assigned to US President Donald Trump, whose image is also being demonized. In Ukraine, the role of Trickster is assumed by the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky – a comedian and showman accompanied by his colleagues from the “Studio Quarter – 95”. The atmosphere of the show deals with national politics, life and media space. The negation of the new government is reflected in Prankster Joker’s grim jokes over deputies. The global trends towards escalating infernal power of the Trickster archetype, related to the absurd motives, the sinister carnival and the madness, are expressed in the movie “Joker” (2019), with its main character Arthur Fleck as a Trickster as well.

Therefore, in modern media space the interpenetration of the semiotic codes of the media, the Internet, culture and real life can be observed. The personality perceives and reproduces these signs. The Trickster archetype has become a mega media image in the collective unconscious. It brought in focus the motives of the show and the game, acquired demonic traits against the background of social dehumanization and socio-political problems.
CLASSIC BOOK SHELF OF EUGENIO CORTY: IN THE WORKSHOP OF THE NOVEL “CATONE ANTICO”
Authors: ROMANO Dario
Published: November 2023

On the 100th anniversary of Eugenio Corti’s birth (1921-2014), the article reports on the first study conducted on the material that the Italian author used to draft his historical novel Catone l'antico (Ares, Milan 2005). This is the third element of a trilogy defined by Corti himself as “racconti per immagini” (stories in images), since he has adopted a new literary style, very close to the languages of cinema, television and computers.

The essay examines the genesis of the novel in order to understand how a modern writer tackles the times of an ever-evolving artistic production and it also determines any debts and credits of his creative work.

Along a survey of Catone's preparatory material (whose summary is at the end of the article), it is possible to outline the main directions of Corti's research as well as to analyse the work from different perspectives, even to connect it to the rest of the author’s production.

All things considered, the study proves that Eugenio Corti does not change his writing purposes, as his literary topics do. Through the life of a Roman man (ancient only for historical distance), the author of Il cavallo rosso (The Red Horse) continues to demonstrate how it is false the idea of freedom to live happy and free without man's wickedness. That was also an idea of the Communists, who have always censored the writer, through part of the leading and intellectual class of Italy.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH HERBAL DAUN PARIJOTO (Medinilla speciosa) PADA BERBAGAI LAMA PENGERINGAN
Authors: Teguh Teguh , Kunarto Bambang , Putri Aldila Sagitaning
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Lama waktu pengeringan merupakan kriteria penting karena mempengaruhi kualitas teh herbal daun parijoto yang akan dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui lama waktu pengeringan menggunakan cabinet dryer pada suhu 50oC terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, fenolik total, flavonoid total  dan aktivitas antioksidan (RSA-DPPH)  teh herbal daun parijoto. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu factor yaitu lama waktu pengeringan (180; 210; 240; 270; 300 dan 330 menit) dengan ulangan perlakuan 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan menggunakan cabinet dryer suhu 50oC selama 240 menit merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan teh herbal daun parijoto dengan kadar air 6,53 ±0,03%, kadar abu 4,73 ±0,17%, fenolik total 8,61 ±0,08 mg GAE/g, flavonoid total 0,40 ±0,01 mgQE/g dan aktivitas antioksidan (RSA-DPPH) sebesar 72,91 ±0,17% pada konsentrasi 0,1 g/mL.

  

Kata kunci: Antioksidan; daun parijoto; pengeringan; teh herbal

  

ABSTRACT

The drying time is an important criterion because it affects the quality of the parijoto leaf herbal tea that will be produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the drying time using a cabinet dryer at a temperature of 50oC on the moisture content, ash content, total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity (RSA-DPPH) of parijoto leaf herbal tea. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the length of drying time (180; 210; 240; 270; 300 and 330 minutes) with 3 repetitions of treatment. The results showed that drying using a cabinet dryer at 50oC for 240 minutes was the best treatment to produce parijoto leaf herbal tea with water content 6.53 ±0.03%, ash content 4.73 ±0.17%, total phenolic 8.61 ±0.08 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid 0.40 ±0 .01 mg QE/g and the antioxidant activity (RSA-DPPH) was 72.91 ±0.17% at a concentration of 0.1 g/mL.

  

Keywords: Antioxidant; parijoto leaves; drying; herbal tea

  
Peran Brand Ambassador Boyband BTS Pada Iklan Gofood Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Zakiyyah Ismatuz , Kurniawati Emaya
Published: November 2023

Dalam perkembangan dunia digital sekarang ini penggunaan media sosial sudah merupakan sutau kebutuhan untuk melakukan komunikasi dan mengetahui berbagai informasi tentang berbagai produk yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat akan lebih mudah untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhannya. Penelitian tentang peran brand ambassador BTS pada iklan GoFood dalam membangun brand awareness bertujuan untuk memahami dampak kampanye iklan GoFood yang melibatkan brand ambassador BTS dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek GoFood di kalangan masyarakat yang selama ini semakin diminati , terutama para penggemar BTS. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan pengguna GoFood yang juga merupakan penggemar BTS sebagai informan kunci. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci, yaitu pengguna GoFood yang juga merupakan penggemar BTS. Penelitian akan berfokus pada persepsi informan kunci terhadap kampanye iklan GoFood yang melibatkan BTS sebagai brand ambassador, serta pengaruh kampanye tersebut terhadap kesadaran  merek GoFood  dan  keinginan  informan  kunci  untuk  menggunakan layanan  GoFood. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dibuat kesimpulan bahwa brand ambassador dari boyband BTS berperan penting dalam membantu GoFood membangun brand awareness. Dengan menjadi brand ambassador, BTS membantu memperkenalkan merek GoFood kepada jutaan penggemarnya di seluruh dunia, yang kemudian dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap tingkat brand awareness dan preferensi konsumen terhadap GoFood.
PERAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KUALITAS AUDIT DALAM MEMINIMALISIR MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Sari Titi Purbo , Trilestari Dian Indriana
Published: November 2023

Fenomena manajemen laba menggambarkan perilaku manajer yang opportunistik ketika mengelola laporan kegiatan perusahaan pada satu periode tertentu. Untuk mengatasinya, perusahaan dapat menerapkan good corporate governance dan penggunaan jasa KAP Big 4 sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi perilaku manajer yang melakukan praktik manajemen laba. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menelaah serta menemukan bukti-bukti empiris terhadap peranan corporate governance dan kualitas audit yang memoderasi  hubungan leverage dan manajemen laba. Fokus penelitian adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor perbankan  dan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, tahun amatan  2015 sampai dengan 2019. Data diolah dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi moderasi. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi leverage, manajemen laba, serta variabel moderasinya adalah corporate governance dan kualitas audit. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan 186 sampel perusahaan perbankan, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa leverage berdampak positif dan signfikan pada manajemen laba. Corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit dan dewan komisaris independen gagal dalam mengurangi pengaruh leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Namun, variabel kualitas audit ternyata mampu memperlemah pengaruh leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya pembaharuan temuan yang menyatakan kualitas audit dari KAP Big 4 menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas, relevan dan reliable sehingga mampu meminimalkan tindakan manajemen laba.
Perspectivas de estudantes acerca do ensino da ciência de animal de laboratório
Authors: Rodrigues Natalie Emanuelle Ribeiro , Azevedo Marcos Aurélio de Morais de , Nunes Daniel Medeiros , Chaves Cintia , Pereira Thúlio Nilson do Nascimento , Neto Júnior José de Castro Souza , Palma Mariza Brandão , Soares Anísio Francisco
Published: November 2023

Durante o estudo das ciências biológicas, o convívio com o uso animal e a experimentação é constante. Entretanto, muitas universidades carecem de disciplinas voltadas a essa temática. Sendo assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar indicadores que revelassem a necessidade da implantação da disciplina “Bioterismo e Biossegurança” como componente obrigatório da matriz curricular do Curso de Ciências Biológicas. Para isso, foram entrevistados 192 estudantes entre os quatro anos de duração da graduação. De maneira geral, a maioria expressou interesse pela temática de Bioética e Bem-estar animal. Ademais, foi verificado que grande parte tinha deficiência em temáticas relacionadas com bioterismo e senciência animal. Pôde-se perceber que a adição de uma disciplina capaz de abarcar os temas da senciência, bioética e bem-estar animal desponta como uma iniciativa promissora para capacitar e instigar a diminuição dos abusos cometidos com animais experimentais, além de formar profissionais conscientes e formadores de opinião.
Emotion, Identity, and Rehabilitation: Towards an Enactivist Correctional Practice Framework
Authors:   , Dent Harry
Published: November 2023

Correctional rehabilitation is an increasing area of concern in societal discussions around crime and justice policy as an alternative to strictly punitive approaches towards criminal justice. However, existing approaches to rehabilitative interventions are beset by a host of theoretical problems, which has meant that their efficacy has been so far limited. This theoretical thesis is part of a growing body of literature which aims to address these issues through developing more appropriate theoretical approaches to correctional rehabilitation. Specifically, this thesis develops a practice framework theory for intervention design, which considers the way that emotion can be utilised in intervention to facilitate desistance from future offending.

The thesis consists of three main sections. The first identifies some of the wider theoretical issues present in current approaches to correctional rehabilitation and outlines the main theoretical framework which I use to address these. I identify that the dominant approach to correctional intervention draws on an insufficient explanatory base, and places insufficient emphasis on the agency of people who offend. I then outline the enactivist perspective of human functioning, which is an agency-centric perspective which views humans as embodied agents who act adaptively in the environment they are embedded in and suggest that this could be a useful framework to use when developing theory in the correctional domain.

The second section develops the main theoretical assumptions made by the proposed framework. I discuss the role of emotion in correctional practice and discuss how this relates to the wider literature on emotion before describing a modified version of the enactivist view of emotion which aims to organise and unify some of the main perspectives from the emotion literature in a way which can be useful for the correctional domain. I also discuss how emotion relates to identity, through discussing the role of identity transformation in desistance from crime and how an enactivist view of identity can be useful in facilitating this identity transformation.

In the third section, I present an explanatory framework which aims to describe the factors which can lead people to engage in offending actions, based on the enactivist conceptions of emotion and identity. I then discuss the practice implications of this framework, specifically around how the information gleaned from an enactivist explanatory framework can be used to inform emotion-focused approaches which centralise the needs and values of the people who participate in correctional interventions.
Kearifan Lokal Sasak Dalam Foklor Lisan: Kajian Tematis Pada Mantra dan Mitos Pemali Sasak
Authors: Fakihuddin Lalu , Ernawati Titin , Nahdi Khirjan , Wijaya Herman , Gani Ramlah H.A
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji foklor lisan masyarakat sasak dari sisi tematis pada mantra dan mitos pemali sasak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap secara nilai-nilai dalam kearifan local Sasak yang terdapaat dalam mantra dan mitos mitos pemali Sasak yang terkait dengan Islam. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah bersifat interpretasi menggunakan pendekatatan deskriptif kualitatif. Desain ini dipilih dengan beberapa alasan: (1) menggunakan dokumen mantra dan mitos pemali sebagai sumber data utama, (2) sumber data yaitu data tertulis, (3) penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kajiannya dengan penafsiran. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik, yaitu dengan menafsirkan teks mantra dan mitos pemali Sasak sehingga dapat dipahami oleh pembaca. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik studi dokumentasi. Peneliti sendiri (human itrumen) sebagai instrument kunci. Analisis data mengikuti langkah-langkah: mengidentifikasi data, menyeleksi data, mereduksi data, mengklaasifikasi data, dan mengalisis serta menginterpretasi data. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu wujud keraifan lokal Sasak yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai Islam tercermin dalam mantra pengobatan, penolak penyakit, persalinan, asih-seariah, dan lain-lain. Wujud keraifan lokal Sasak dalam mitos pemali berupa larangan tidur menjelang dan atau ketika salat magrib, larangan membaca tulisan nisan kuburan, dan larangan bercakap-cakap waktu makan. Pantangan-pantangan ini ada yang didasarkan langsung pada hadits Nabi Muhammad Saw, ada juga yang merupakan perwujudan dari etika atau akhlak Islam.
Senyapan dan Kilir Lidah Terhadap Produksi Kalimat pada Video dalam Playlist “Mata Najwa 2021” (Kajian Psikolinguistik)
Authors: Khairunnisa Raisya Putri , Juhriyah Izzah , Rufaidah Mujahidah Fharieza , Asfar Dedy Ari , Syahrani Agus
Published: November 2023

Senyapan dan kilir lidah kerap kali terjadi pada siapa saja, di mana saja, dan kapan saja. Tak jarang tokoh-tokoh ternama yang sudah terbiasa memberikan pidatonya dan berhadapan langsung dengan keramaian mengalami hal tersebut. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya, yaitu grogi, tergesa-gesa, berhati-hati dalam pengucapan kata, dan juga tidak fokus. Ini membuktikan bahwa senyapan dan kilir lidah adalah suatu ketidaksengajaan yang secara refleks terjadi begitu saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan dan mendeskripsikan data kedalam berbagai macam jenis senyapan dan kilir lidah pada data yang diakses penulis pada tanggal 18 Juli 2021 berupa tiga video full version terbaru akun resmi milik Najwa Shihab dalam playlist YouTube “Mata Najwa 2021” yang berjudul sebagai berikut (1) Jangan Tunggu Giliran, (2) Warga Bantu Warga, dan (3) Dilema Negeri +62. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode simak catat pada video-video tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat senyapan diam dan senyapan terisi, kekeliruan seleksi (medan semantik), kekeliruan assembling (antisipasi dan perseverasi), dan kekeliruan fitur distingtif.
Metafora dalam Peribahasa Mbojo Daerah Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat: Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors: Sufiatun Sufiatun
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan unduk mendeskripsikan metafora dalam peribahasa  Mbojo daerah Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitain berupa deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kamus peribahasa tahun 2018 dan media sosial seperti Facebook dan Koran Daring. Data penelitian berupa kata-kata, frasa maupun kalimat yang mengandung metafora yang berhubungan dengan perilaku, moral, nasihat, pandangan masyarakat terhadap hakikat tentang hidup, karya, hubungan manusia dengan alam, manusia dengan sesama dan manusia dengan waktu. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya 25 jenis metafora berdasarkan empat kategorinya yaitu: metafora pengabstrakan paling banyak ditemukan kemudian metafora kehewanan, metafora antropomorfik dan paling sedikit metafora sineastetik. Penggunaan metafora yang mencerminkan andanya tingkah laku masyarakat daerah Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Makna Keluarga dan Persahabatan bagi Masyarakat Minangkabau dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya A. Fuadi: Sebuah Pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Rufaidah Desy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna keluarga dan persahabatan bagi masyarakat Minangkabau dalam novel Anak Rantau karya Ahmad Fuadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif yang bertolak dari teori sosiologi keluarga dan persahabatan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa makna keluarga bagi masyarakat Minangkabau dalam novel Anak Rantau adalah tempat saling memberi dan menerima, perlindungan, cinta, dan kasih, harta yang paling berharga berharga, sumber kekuatan, pemberi kebahagiaan, dan tempat menimba ilmu agama. Adapun makna persahabatan pada novel ini adalah teman: saling menolong dalam setiap keadaan, belajar bersama, berbagi care, pemberi dan penerima perlindungan.
Jenis dan Fungsi Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Wacana Khotbah Jumat di Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah
Authors: Taryono Mohamad Rizal , Santoso B. Wahyudi Joko
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menemukan jenis dan fungsi alih kode dan campur kode dalam wacana khotbah Jumat (Kh.J) di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Sementara itu, sumber data penelitian ini berupa wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah dengan bahasa pengantar bahasa Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik penyediaan data yang digunakan adalah teknik rekam, teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC), dan teknik catat. Sementara itu, metode dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan referensialdan teknik baca markah. Metode padan referensial digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang berupa kode Arab. Sementara itu, teknik baca markah digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang berupa kode Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, temuan penelitian ini dikemukakan sebagai berikut. Jenis alih kode dan campur kode dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, meliputi alih kode ekstern dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Arab; campur kode ke luar dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Arab; dan campur kode ke dalam dari ragam baku ke ragam nonbaku. Di sisi lain, jenis campur kode berdasarkan tataran kebahasaan dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, terdiri atas campur kode ke luar yang berwujud kata; campur kode ke dalam yang berwujud kata; campur kode ke luar yang berwujud frasa; dan campur kode ke luar yang berwujud ungkapan atau klausa. Sementara itu, alih kode dan campur kode dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah juga dapat diidentifikasi fungsi-fungsinya. Adapun fungsi alih kode dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, meliputi mengungkapkan rasa syukur; meyakinkan; mengajak atau memberi nasihat; memuliakan; melarang; dan memohon perlindungan. Sementara itu, fungsi campur kode dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, meliputi mengganti topik; fungsi fatis; mendoakan; menyatakan janji; dan menyebut istilah. 
Ownership and Support: Boosting Performance and Well-Being in Safety
Authors: Di Fiore Teresa , Fantinelli Stefania , Giffi Veronica , Curcuruto Matteo , Cortini Michela , Galanti Teresa
Published: November 2023

Aim/Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the role of psychological ownership for safety in boosting employee performance and the impact of Perceived Organizational Support for Safety (POSS) on workers’ well-being, considering the psychological aspects associated with workplace safety and exploring the mediating effect of employees’ commitment.

Background: It is widely recognized that promoting workplace safety goes beyond purely physical measures and must also consider the psychological aspects associated with safety management. However, while some studies have shown the direct effect of POSS and Safety Ownership on safety outcomes, very few studies have explored the underlying mediating mechanism, as well as their impact on distal outcomes, such as well-being and performance.

Methodology: The cross-sectional study was conducted on a convenience sample of a metal mechanic enterprise’s employees through an online self-assessment questionnaire.

Contribution: This study contributes to understanding the mechanisms through which psychological ownership for safety, organizational support for safety, and psychological factors related to safety collectively influence organizational outcomes.

Findings: Two indirect significant effects are described. The first is between POSS and well-being, and the second significant relation is between psychological ownership for safety and job performance. When employees perceive that their organization cares about safety, they will experience a stronger sense of commitment and, in turn, they will be more satisfied in the work context, and they will improve their job performance.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should take a transdisciplinary approach to enable the integration of knowledge and perspectives from different fields that are essential to understanding the full range of implications and applications of safety management.

Future Research: It could be interesting to investigate a different point of view on safety (e.g., top management or health and safety officers) and explore concerns about how to successfully communicate and transfer safety climate during remote working activities.
Assessment of Cortisol Hormonal Level and Relation With Age in Infertile Women With ICSI Outcome
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Mahmood Noor , A. Al Saadi Rana ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, M. Al-Esawee Essra ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, A. Mohammed Farah ,   Medical Laboratory Techniques, Alrafidin Collage University ,Baghdad,Iraq
Published: November 2023

In human-assisted reproduction both partners need to be evaluated during counseling because causes of infertility are due to male factors and female factors. some body hormones play important role in fertile women and cortisol one of these hormones which is essential for normal ovulation, cortisol usually increases during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, play a role in the early stages of follicular development by their interaction with aromatase activity and granulose cell functions. To investigate the correlation of cortisol hormonal level in serum and in follicular fluid that relationship with age in women under Intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome. Its randomized prospective clinical trial study performance conducting in the Higher Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies / AlNahrain University, Baghdad-Iraq, during the period from November2021to June 2022. a total of Sixty-three Infertile Iraqi women, who planned to inter intrasytoplasmic sperm injection program. The blood sample and follicular fluid sample obtained from all infertile women inter intracytoplasmic sperm injection program to measure cortisol hormonal level at specific days of this study. There was increase in cortisol level in women aged between (30-40) years, So there was significant finding between cortisol level and this age group and there was increase in cortisol level in women aged < 30 years at the same day and no significant difference in cortisol level in women age more than 40. Significant differences in cortisol level appear in group of women age between (30-40) years, also the same result appears in group of women age more than > 40 years and no significant differences in cortisol level in women aged < 30. No significant differences in cortisol level in all age women group (30-40) years, <30 years ,and the women age > 40 years
Effects of PRP Intratesticle Injection in Non-Obstructive Azoospermic Infertile Men in vivo on Spermatogenesis and Reproductive Hormonal Levels(FSH and LH)
Authors:   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Hassan Rasha , Al-kawaz Ula ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, S.Al.Saadi Rana ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: November 2023

Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is the absence of sperm in infertile men ejaculate as a result of significant spermatogenesis defects or hormonal malfunction. PRP intratesticular injection may be employed in assisted reproductive technology as a therapeutic effect for this problem. The aim is to assess the level of spermatogenesis and reproductive hormones after PRP autologous intratesticular injection. 50 nonabstructive azoospermia infertile men participated in the current study. The patients were given an intra-testicular injection of platelet-rich plasma using a 1 ml syringe; FSH LH hormonal levels were estimated; if there was no sperm count, the patient should be prepared for a testicular biopsy by the expert doctor. Small number of sperm may be discovered during a biopsy while the testes are being examined in the lab. The therapeutic benefits were seen in 15 patients 3-4 months after using autologous platelet-rich plasma. The results showed that there was a highly significant difference in FSH and LH hormonal levels after PRP injection P(0.001). PRP can help non-obstructive azoospermic infertile males with their testis' structural and functional dysfunction.
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the inflation crisis on the financial condition and expenditure structure of Poles
Authors:   Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Management, Gliszczyński Grzegorz , Surowiec Agnieszka ,   Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Management
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the article was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the inflationary crisis that followed on the financial condition and consumer and investment expenditures of Poles. This purpose was supplemented by detailed research hypotheses. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted using the diagnostic survey method on a group of 1,000 randomly selected Polish residents. The research tool was an original survey questionnaire containing 50 substantive (problem) questions and 9 metric questions. Selected statistical tests were used in the analysis of the survey results. Findings: The research results indicated that the pandemic and inflationary crises contributed to the deterioration of Poles' financial condition. A significant decline in real income was declared by about 23% of respondents in both crisis phases. About one-fifth of active respondents were affected by job loss, mainly temporarily. A quarter of respondents indicated a significant increase in the share of consumer expenditure in current income and the need to give up a number of goods and services beyond basic consumption. A persistently limited Poles' propensity to invest was found, as well as little dynamic change in outlays and investment forms. Research limitations/implications: Limitations are the estimated nature of the information obtained in surveys. The reliability of some data can be improved by repeating the survey on the same sample at a time interval. Practical implications: The crises have changed Poles' attitudes toward accumulating savings and spending money. Awareness of this fact should prompt potential business entities and financial institutions to remodel their offerings in accordance with market conditions. Government bodies can use the research results to manage the crisis more effectively on a national scale. Social implications: The research revealed the Poles' limited knowledge of managing their own finances and could be a rationale for measures to disseminate such knowledge to society. Originality/value: The value of the research is the original author's diagnostic approach based on a representative research sample, addressing current social and economic problems of Poles, not fully recognized and disseminated in publications. Keywords: pandemic and inflation crisis, Poles' financial condition, consumer and investment expenditures. Category of the paper: Research paper.
TUNA organisational environment and the needs of members of a co-opetition network, using the example of construction companies associated in the “stropy.pl” organisation
Authors:   Greater Poland Academy of Social and Economic Sciences in Środa Wielkopolska, Faculty of Economics, Kisiołek Artur , Gurtatowski Marcin ,   Poznań University of Economics, Department of Marketing Strategies
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to find out the needs of co-opetition network members in the building material market, under the conditions of the TUNA organisational environment. Design/methodology/approach: In order to test the research hypotheses, an empirical research method was applied, involving a standardised interview questionnaire carried out using the CAPI technique among the companies associated in the “Stropy.pl” co-opetition network. The survey involved 53 respondents. Findings: Under the conditions of the TUNA organisational environment, there occurred differences in assessments of the economic situation in the building material market by the members of the coopetition network. Differences in assessments of the economic situation in the building material market have a moderate to large positive impact on the differentiation of needs of the members of the co-opetition network. Improving the quality of panel floors was more important for those who expected a moderate or high economic situation compared to those who were very or little optimistic. On the other hand, those who were very or little optimistic paid more attention to the clarity of communication, more frequent contact with the head office and new materials regarding the cooperation with “Stropy.pl”. In contrast, those who expected moderate or high economic situation were more appreciative of the improved sales availability of panel floors and the personalisation of fittings. Research limitations/implications: In order to obtain a more complete picture of the needs of the building material market in Poland, in the context of the TUNA organisational environment, it is recommended to conduct further research with the participation of end- users of these materials. Practical implications: The applicability of the study relates to the possibilities for company managers to use knowledge about the needs of members of a co-opetition network in the building material market, in the context of the TUNA organisational environment. Originality/value: The conclusions of the study made it possible to identify the correlation between the TUNA organisational environment, causing discrepancies in assessments of the economic situation in the building material market, and the needs of members of a co-opetition network. Conducting considerations in relation to the building material industry market further enhances the originality of the study. Keywords: co-opetition, organisational environment, TUNA, building material market. Category of the paper: research paper.