bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Science E-Module assisted by the Flip PDF Professional Application to Integrate Character Education Values in Science Learning for Junior High Schools
Authors: Aswirna Prima , Roza Media , Zainia Mela
Published: November 2023

The current impact of globalization has made Indonesian people forget about character education. The National Education System declared that national education has the function of developing abilities and forming dignified national character and civilization in the framework of educating the nation. In this regard, rapid technological changes have brought the popularity of computer-based learning as an effort to develop specific knowledge and skills in the educational environment. In order to establish the cited functions, education provides teaching materials that can be accessed independently by students. This study aims to develop an Integrated Science E-Module to integrate the values of character education at Junior High Schools. In this study, the Integrated Science E-Module prototype was designed using the Plomp model. Moreover, a validated functional prototype was also carried out. Based on results of the analysis, the data demonstrated that the Integrated Science E-Module is successful in integrating the values of character education in student learning and the results of the product developed have assisted them to have character values such as religious, responsible, curious, have mutual cooperation, communicative, and care for the environment.Keywords: integrated science e-module, flip pdf professional, values of character education
Digital Technology Approach In Chemistry Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ali Sariah Binti , Abdul Talib Corrienna , Jamal Abubakr Muhammed
Published: November 2023

This study systematically reviews empirical studies on digital learning technologies and related instructional techniques for chemistry education from 2020 to 2022. Using the PRISMA criteria, the relevant article's history was followed using the Web of Science, Scopus, and ERIC databases. In this digital era, studies on pedagogical innovations mixed with new technologies are proliferating as a result of technological progress and the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. A growing corpus of empirical research indicates the potential for incorporating digital technology in diverse educational settings. Various new technologies, including robotics, learning analytics, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR), have found extensive use and have bright futures in the field of chemistry education. According to the current study, VR and digital learning apps were the most completely examined among the recognized technologies employed in chemistry education. The main areas of interest in the classroom were visualization, engagement with chemical structures, and hands-on activities. The findings of this study, which examined impact, advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of online technology in the process of chemistry education, lends insight on the rapidly evolving disciplines of chemistry education research and technologically enhanced instruction.Keywords: digital, chemistry, education, technology, virtual.
Application of the Analysis Model for Estimating the Nutrient Content of Feed Ingredient: A Case Study of Rice Bran
Authors: Ridla Muhammad , Ludfi Almira Firna Fitrianti , Zahra Alya Nur , Raisa Mutiara Rizky , Nahrowi Nahrowi , Jayanegara Anuraga , Laconi Erica B.
Published: November 2023

In rural areas, farmers face a significant challenge due to the lack of access to chemical analysis for feed ingredients. Therefore, there is a need for a new approximate analysis model that is lightweight and easy to apply. This study aimed to address this issue by utilizing bulk and tapped density analysis to estimate the composition of rice bran samples collected from 30 rural rice mill factories across 3 districts in Indonesia. The study used a correlation formula between bulk density values and tapped density values to estimate the crude protein and crude fiber contents of the samples. The study's results revealed significant variations (p<0.05) in the quality of rice bran due to various factors. Crude protein content significantly differed (p<0.05) across districts, with Bogor and Bandung having the highest values and Cirebon the lowest. Tapped density measurements generally yielded higher crude protein content values. Similarly, there were variations (p<0.05) in crude fiber content across districts and locations, with Cirebon having the highest values and Bogor the lowest. Tapped density measurements generally resulted in higher crude fiber content values, but there were significant variations observed in different districts and locations. The rice bran from the Bogor region showed indications of being of higher quality, with higher crude protein and lower crude fiber content compared to the other two regions.
Image of Infrared Thermography and Rectal Temperature of Ewes During Estrus Given Multinutrient Block Supplementation
Authors: Nasution Nurkhalijah Solihad , Tafsin Ma'ruf , Pamungkas Fitra Aji
Published: November 2023

The aims of this study was to look at infrared thermography images and rectal temperature of ewes during estrus that were given multinutrient block supplementation. This study used 16 ewes that had given birth at least once, were in healthy condition, and had a normal reproductive cycle. The feed ingredients used are forage, MNB I (basic MNB), MNB II (MNB I added with Moringa leaves), and MNB III (MNB II plus the mineral Zn). The parameters observed were rectal temperature, microclimate temperature conditions, and infrared thermography images taken. The data from the analysis were tested for significance using ANOVA. Providing multinutrient block feed (MNB) supplementation to sheep based on vulva temperature parameters taken from a thermal camera showed a faster estrous response compared to sheep that were not given MNB. From the results of the three types of MNB, there was no significant difference in the duration of estrus symptoms. Infrared thermography can be used to strengthen the determination of the estrus phase in ewes.
Validitas Aplikasi Android dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Memfasilitasi Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan
Authors: Azizah Anistyatun Nur , Putranto Sumbaji
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi android yang valid untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep siswa dengan pendekatan kontekstual. Media pembelajaran ini memuat materi kesebangunan dan kekongruenan yang ditujukan untuk siswa SMP/MTs kelas IX. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model PPE. Tahap PPE meliputi planning (perencanaan), production (produksi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi android yang diberi nama SEBANGKU (Senang Belajar Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan). Aplikasi SEBANGKU divalidasi oleh para ahli dan kemudian direvisi oleh peneliti. Penilaian validitas dilakukan oleh tiga ahli materi dan ahli media. Penilaian oleh ahli materi dan media menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi android SEBANGKU valid. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi android SEBANGKU layak disebut sebagai aplikasi android untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep siswa.
Desain dan Ujicoba Buletin Berbasis SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Society) dengan Menggunakan Adobe Flash Cs6 Pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit
Authors: Aminah Siti , Afrianis Neti
Published: November 2023

The lack of use of learning media that can help students in the learning process and connect learning materials with everyday life is the background of this research. This study aims to develop a media bulletin based on SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) using Adobe Flash CS6 to support learning in the subjects of Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte solutions. Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall model. Observations, interviews, and questionnaires are the techniques used to collect data. The data collection instruments were interview guides, observation sheets, validity, practicality, and student response questionnaires. The SETS-based bulletin that was developed was tested with a percentage of 90.14% (very valid), practical tested with a percentage of 91.96% (very practical), and received responses with a percentage of 90.78% (very practical). Based on these findings, it can be said that the SETS-based Bulletin using Adobe Flash CS6 in supporting the learning of Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte subjects is valid and practical, so it can be tested further.
Developing STREAM (Science, Technology, Religiosity, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) Based Tiktok Video on Buffer Solution Lesson
Authors: Arianti Dwi Riva
Published: November 2023

This research was instigated by the lack of learning media used repeatedly outside class hours. This research aimed at producing STREAM (Science, Technology, Religiosity, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) based Tiktok video learning media on Buffer Solution lesson that was tested its validity based on material and media expert validation, teacher and student practicality test. It was Research and Development (R&D) with 4-D (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate) development model. This research was administered at State Senior High School 1 Merbau, Merbau District, Kepulauan Meranti Regency. The subjects of this research were material experts, media experts, teachers, and the eleventh-grade students of MIA1. The object was STREAM based Tiktok video learning media on Buffer Solution lesson. The result of validation by material experts showed the percentage 90.278% with very valid criterion, and the percentage by media experts was 95% with very valid criterion. Teacher practicality test showed the percentage 98.4375% with very practical criterion, and student response practicality test showed the percentage 91.319% with very practical criterion. Based on these findings, it could be concluded that STREAM based Tiktok video learning media on Buffer Solution lesson was appropriate to be used as a learning medium in the learning process.
KEPUASAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS (KIMIA) BERBASIS SEMINAR KELAS X SMK ABDURRAB PEKANBARU : IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Safitri Yulia
Published: November 2023

Learning that is commensurate with the teaching method and learning material to be taught can increase student learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of Merdeka  curriculum on science (chemistry) learning on the learning satisfaction of students of class X SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study was 132 grade X students of SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru. The result of this study is that the overall level of satisfaction is very good. This is evidenced by the percentage of satisfied answers of 67.4%, while very satisfied is 18.9%, and only a small percentage of students who answer less satisfied by 13.6%. This shows that the learning method carried out is very well continued. In addition, other aspects can also be developed such as self-confidence, the ability to provide ice breaking, innovative and creative quizzes, very useful to support students' careers in the world..
analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal higher order thinking skills ditinjau dari self efficacy
Authors: Sarah Yuli Dwi , Ariawan Rezi , Nufus Hayatun
Published: November 2023

Kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat dilihat dari kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam penyelesaian soal. Salah satu cara yang dapat dlakukan untuk mengetahui apa saja kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, yaitu dengan melakukan analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan siswa menurut teori Newman’s Error dalam menyelesaikan soal higher order thinking skills yang pada materi barisan dan deret aritmatika ditinjau dari self efficacy. Untuk menganalisis kesalahan tersebut peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMA N 2 Dumai yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Intrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari  lembar soal HOTS, lembar angket self efficacy, dan lembar wawancara yang terlebih dahulu di validasi oleh Ahli dan telah memenuhi kriteria valid. Soal HOTS dan angket self efficacy kemudian di ujicobakan kepada 20 orang siswa. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan menggunakan teknik analisis menurut Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: siswa dengan kategori self efficacy (kemampuan diri) tinggi secara umum mengalami kesalahan transformasi dan kesalahan proses penyelesaian. Siswa dengan kategori self efficacy (kemampuan diri) sedang secara umum melakukan kesalahan memahami, kesalahaan proses penyelesaian dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir. Dan siswa dengan kategori self efficacy (kemampuan diri) rendah secara umum melakukan kesalahan memahami, kesalahaan proses penyelesaian dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir
DEVELOPING ANIMATION VIDEOS AS LEARNING MEDIA FOR STUDENTS SPEAKING ABILITY IN DESCRIPTION TEXT ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 METRO
Authors: Fitri Nurul , Darmawan Syaifudin Latif , Siagiyanto Bambang Eko
Published: November 2023

Animation has many benefits such as clearer and attractivelearning, the learning process is more efficient, effective because students canrepeat it as needed, can improve the quality of learning outcomes, and can overcomethe limitations of space and time between teachers and student.This study of learningmedia in the form of animated videos will be very helpful for teachers and students asan attractive learning media and make it easier for students to learn and understandEnglish subjects, especially in speaking skill on descriptive text material. The type ofthis research are research and development (R&D). The models of this research areADDIE model. There are five steps in ADDIE model; analysis, design, development,implementation, and evaluation. Assessment on video animation by media expertsand material experts gets a percentage 79% and 82%. Students and teachers gave apositive assessment that is 82% and 96%, each assessment was in the very goodcategory.
ANALYSIS OF MAIN CHARACTERS IN BEAUTY AND THE BEAST MOVIE BY JOHN ALVIN
Authors: Kinanti Laras Wahyu , Siagiyanto Bambang Eko , Qomar Aulia Hanifah
Published: November 2023

The research discusses about main characters in “Beauty and The Beast” Movie. Maincharacters is the figure whose story is prioritized in a literary work in question. Because thatis the most widely told character, both as the perpetrators of events and those subject toevents. The objectives of this research are to know kind of characters in beauty and the beastmovie and to explain how are the main characters described. Character in movie is the objectof this research. The main character is the subject of this research. The method of thisresearch is Descriptive Qualitative research. The result of this study are found 6 kind of characters, 2 main characters and 10characters. Kind of characters consist of protagonist, antagonist, dynamic, round, static andflat were 13 data, main characters consist of Belle and the beast and characters consist ofhumble, friendly, curious, helpful, loving, brave, struggle, angry, arrogant and feel guilty were10 data. Based on the data it can be concluded that in beauty and the beast movie only found6 kind of character and 10 characters except main characters only 2 are analyzed.
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the trends and characteristics of natural and unnatural deaths in an urban Sri Lankan cohort viewed through retrospective analysis of forensic death investigations from 2019 to 2022
Authors: Gunawardena Sameera Anuruddha , Dassanayake Nishani , Keerawelle Buddhika Indeewarie , Kanthasamy Shivasankarie , Ranganatha Hasini , Gunawardana Jayani Wathsala
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a severe impact on global health. Apart from the disease itself, the strict restrictions and lockdowns enforced to minimize its spread have also substantially disrupted personal and public health.Methods: An analysis of forensic autopsy investigations was conducted between 2019 and 2022 on a selected urban population in Colombo, Sri Lanka, assessing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality within these communities.Results: During the COVID-19 restrictions, there was a 2.5-fold increase in the total number of deaths, with a significantly higher percentage of female deaths than before. The majority of these deaths were due to cardiovascular causes, while COVID-19-related deaths ranked third overall. The highest proportion of COVID-19 deaths occurred among unvaccinated females. The monthly frequency of deaths from traffic accidents, poisoning, and asphyxiation decreased, while deaths from blunt trauma, sharp trauma, burns, and immersion increased. There was also a rise in blunt homicides and a greater number of femicides during the COVID-19 restrictions than in the pre-pandemic period. A significantly higher percentage of males who received the COVID-19 vaccine died from cardiovascular causes compared to those in the unvaccinated group.Conclusion: The significant changes in mortality demographics and causes of death within this community during the COVID-19 restrictions underscore the disruption in healthcare, health-seeking behavior, and social interactions during this period. The vulnerability of individuals residing in highly urbanized areas with lower socioeconomic status, particularly women, is brought into sharp focus.
Javier Arce, Insignia dominationis. Símbolos de poder y rango del emperador romano en la Antigüedad tardía
Authors: Tamargo López Lucas
Published: November 2023

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Diseminasi Metode Bathing untuk Pencegahan Parasit Penyakit pada Budidaya Ikan Gurame di Pokdakan Kawungsari, Pangandaran
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Hasan Zahidah , Hamdani Herman , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: November 2023

Keberhasilan usaha budidaya ikan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat bergantung pada beberapa faktor diantaranya ialah seperti keterbatasan lahan, kualitas air serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Proses bathing bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan laju sintasan dalam pemeliharaan benih ikan dari hama dan penyakit. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para pembudidaya ikan gurame di Pokdakan Kawungsari, Kabupaten Pangandaran tentang cara mengaplikasikan bathing benih ikan sehingga diharapkan dan meningkatkan produksi ikan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi observasi, demonstrasi, temu teknis dan temu lapang secara hybrid dengan lokasi kegiatan di Pokdakan Kawungsari, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Kelompok sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah pembudidaya yang melakukan budidaya ikan gurame di lokasi tersebut. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 November 20121, bertempat di Pokdakan Kawungsari, Kabupaten Pangandaran.Pengetahuan yang disampaikan dalam kasus ini adalah metode bathing pada kegiatan budidaya ikan gurame. Kegiatan diseminasi yang dilaksanakan mampu menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan nelayan dalam menggunakan metode bathing untuk menangani parasit dan penyakit pada ikan.
Pelatihan Manajemen Penerapan Konsep Biosecurity Di Peternakan Sapi Perah Kecamatan Sukalarang Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto , Salman Lia Budimulyati , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: November 2023

Biosecurity merupakan upaya tindakan terhadap suatu peternakan khususnya sapi perah untuk pengendalian penyakit yang bersifat menular sehingga dapat meminimalisirkan rantai penyebarannya. Keberhasilan suatu peternakan akan baik bila konsep ini diterapkan. Tujuan pengabdian adalah mampu mengetahui dan menerapkan biosecurity di peternakan sapi perah Kecamatan Sukalarang Kabupaten  Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan  ini adalah pemberian materi konsep biosecurity kemudian diikuti dengan penerapan praktik secara langsung oleh 30 peserta ibu-ibu yang berperan sebagai istri peternak. Pemberian konsep biosecurity inti utama pembicaraan dalam kegiatan ini yang membahas tentang seberapa penting biosecurity di dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah mulai ternaknya, peternaknya, kandang sebagai tempat tinggal serta aspek lingkungan lainnya. Keseluruhan yang merupakan bagian dari faktor penting dalam konsep biosecurity tersebut menjadi perhatian khusus hal ini karena berpengaruh atau menunjang terhadap produktivitas individu ternak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini peserta dapat mengikuti dengan baik sehingga dapat diterapkan dan dipraktekan setiap hari dalam pemeliharaanya untuk mewujudkan peternakan yang sehat dan jauh dari penyakit sehingga yang diharapkan dapat tercapai.Kata Kunci : manajemen, biosecurity, sapi perah, sukalarang, sukabumi
Studi Penerapan Teknologi Berbasis Potensi Sumberdaya Lokal Mendukung Pengelolaan Waduk Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Arief Mochamad Candra Wirawan , Hasan Zahidah , Andriani Yuli , Iskandar Iskandar , Maulina Ine , Herawati Heti , Awaliyah Fitri
Published: November 2023

AbstrakKeberadaan Waduk Jatigede di Kabupaten Sumedang memiliki peranan penting khususnya pada bidang perikanan. Kegiatan perikanan menjadi salah satu solusi bagi masyarakat disekitar waduk untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi waduk, selain itu dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju saat ini mampu mengkolaborasikan antara perikanan dengan teknologi diantaranya yaitu penerapan teknologi perikanan sederhana berbasis potensi lokal dalam mendukung pengelolaan waduk berbasis masyarakat.  Antusiasme dan optimisme masyarakat sekitar waduk yang mendasari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk memperkuat peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Waduk Jatigede secara berkelanjutan dengan penyuluhan budidaya perikanan baik berupa teknologi budidaya dan pakan alternatif yang dapat dikembangkan disekitar Waduk Jatigede. Selain mendukung perkembangan kegiatan perikanan, dengan adanya kegiatan ini mampu mendukung potensi yang sudah dimiliki oleh masyarakat agar menjadi lebih maju. Antusiasme dan inisiasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam pengembangan budidaya sekitar waduk perlu didukung dengan kolaborasi bersama untuk tercapainya pengelolaan waduk secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Perikanan, Potensi, Waduk Jatigede, Pakan, Akuakultur
Counseling and Dissemination of Mapping Potential Sources of Processed Waste in Cijulang District, Pangandaran.
Authors: ANDHIKAWATI AULIA , PERMANA REGA
Published: November 2023

Pangandaran has potential for developing multisectoral fisheries and marine science, such as marine tourism, aquaculture, marine culture, fishing, and fishery processing. The increase of fishery potential is followed by the development of the fishery product technology which is spread ini every sub district both on a large scale or houshold scale in the form of micro, small, and medium enterprises. The development of fishery based products has the potential to be implemented in Pangandaran. The development of fishery processing activities also indicates an increase in the potential for solid or liquid waste production. In order for fishery processing activities in Pangandaran always sustainable with zero waste principle, structured information is needed. There are three Poklahsar in Parigi District that produce salted fish, nuget, and jambal salted fish. The average total volume of waste is less than 20 kg/ month.
Penyuluhan Mengenai Karakteristik Ikan Segar dan Ikan Mundur Mutu Di Desa Cintaratu, Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: ANDHIKAWATI AULIA , Akbarsyah Nora , Permana Rega , Putra Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor Yadi
Published: November 2023

Ikan dan hasil perikanan lainnya merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang mudah rusak sehingga mutu ikan harus dijaga dan dipertahankan dari saat ditangkap hingga ke konsumen. Kesegaran ikan secara umum tidak bisa ditingkatkan namun dapat dipertahankan dengan menggunakan penerapan prinsip yang benar dan tepat. Oleh karena itu, kesegaran ikan akan terus menurun seiring berjalannya waktu apabila tidak menerima cara penanganan yang tepat. Permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penanganan hasil perikanan, pengetahuan mengenai mutu ikan segar, dan kurangnya kepedulian akan pentingnya menjaga mutu ikan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah kader ibu-ibu PKK yang memiliki peran penting dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ke masyarakat umum. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemberian materi dan praktek kepada peserta agar peserta memiliki pengetahuan tentang karakteristik ikan segar dan ikan mundur mutu serta dapat memilih dan menentukan perbedaan kesegaran ikan. Peserta kegiatan sangat berminat dalam mengikuti penyuluhan karakteristik mutu ikan segar dan ikan mundur mutu. Peserta aktif dalam proses diskusi materi mengenai karakteristik ikan segar dan ikan mundur mutu serta penanganan hasil perikanan. Selain itu peserta juga aktif pada tahap praktek dan simulasi dalam menentukan dan memilih ikan dengan mutu yang berbeda.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Lemna untuk Budidaya Ikan di Desa Sindangsari, Kecamatan Sukasari, Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Andriani Yuli -
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah mewujudkan komitmen Departemen Perikanan, FPIK Unpad untuk memenuhi salah satu kewajiban Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat yang dalam kesempatan ini adalah pelaku budidaya ikan di Desa Sindangsari, Kecamatan Sukasari, Kabupaten Sumedang. PKM kali ini memberikan informasi mengenai pemanfaatan bahan alternatif pakan berbasis sumberdaya lokal melalui pemanfaatan Lemna. PKM ini dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi secara langsung, diskusi interaktif, serta kunjungan pada kolam ikan yang digunakan sebagai lokasi budidaya ikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan. Diskusi antara peserta dengan narasumber berlangsung dengan sangat baik, sehingga memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman untuk pemanfaatan Lemna sebagai bahan pakan alternatif pada budidaya ikan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya komitmen masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi bahan lokal sebagai bahan pakan alternatif untuk budidaya ikan, selain itu terbangunnya komitmen kerja sama antara masyarakat pembudidaya ikan dengan Departemen Perikanan, FPIK Unpad untuk melanjutkan program peningkatan ketahanan pangan berbasis ikan di Desa Sindangsari, Kecamatan Sukasari, Kabupaten Sumedang.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Dapur Menjadi Ecoenzim Dan Kompos Di Desa Cangkuang Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Marlina Eulis Tanti , Hidayati Yuli Astuti , Badruzzaman D. Zamzam
Published: November 2023

Limbah rumah tangga dapat mempengaruhi emisi gas rumah kaca melalui beberapa cara. Salah satu cara paling umum adalah melalui proses pembusukan di tempat pembuangan akhir sampah atau TPA. Ketika sampah organik seperti sisa makanan dan sayuran di buang ke TPA, mereka akan membusuk dan mengeluarkan gas seperti metana dan karbon dioksida. Metana adalah gas rumah kaca yang lebih kuat daripada karbon dioksida, sehingga emisi metana dari TPA dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perubahan iklim global.   Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan limbah yang baik dapat membantu mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca, salah satunya melalui pengolahan limbah organik menjadi kompos dan ecoenzim.  Edukasi penanganan limbah rumah tangga kepada Masyarakat Desa Cangkuang Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung, khususnya kepada ibu rumah tangga sebagai ujung tombak dalam mengelola limbah rumah tangga terkecil. Organisasi ibu rumah tangga di Desa Cangkuang diwadaahi dalam bentuk PKK.  Secara umum ibu rumah tangga paham bahwa limbah yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas memasak harus dikelola dengan baik, namun mereka tidak memahami bahwa dampak pengelolaan yang tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan emisi gas rumah kaca.  Kebiasaan memilah sampah organik dengan sampah anorganik pada umumnya belum menjadi kebiasaan yang dilakukan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Cangkuang Kecamatan Rancaekek.  Mengolah limbah organic menjadi kompos dan ecoenzims merupakan hal menarik untuk ibu rumah tangga karena bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk tanaman.
O Tractado das Meditaçõões do Pseudo-Bernardo. Nova edição do códice alcobacense 211
Authors: Macedo da Fonseca Raul Antero
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma nova edição da parte do códice alcobacense 211 intitulada Tractado das meditaçõões e pensamentos de Sã Bernardo, uma das versões medievais portuguesas com tradução do Meditationes piissimae de cognitione humanae conditionis, provavelmente a obra apócrifa atribuída a São Bernardo de Claraval mais influente e difundida durante a Idade Média. Embora haja notícia de três edições anteriores, duas delas são, salvo engano, de paradeiro desconhecido; a terceira, mais recente e acessível, apresenta várias divergências em relação ao texto apresentado pelo manuscrito, desvios que procuramos sanar nesta edição. Por se tratar de uma das poucas traduções medievais portuguesas que nos chegaram em mais de um testemunho, os textos do cód. alc. 211, juntamente com o do seu cognado, o Livro dos Pensamentos, são de grande importância como fonte de pesquisa para aqueles que se dedicam à história cultural do medievo, não só português em particular, mas do ibérico em geral, já que as duas versões portuguesas parecem derivar de um modelo espanhol.
Ecosystems conservation and analysis of the representativeness of protected areas of the Kyrgyz Republic in a climate change
Authors: Balbakova Farida
Published: November 2023

The most valuable natural complexes and objects should be represented in the State protected areas (PA) system. In order to preserve biodiversity, it is necessary to expand protected lands to 10% of the total country area and create an ecological network that includes various categories of ecosystems. Each protected area can represent one or a number of ecosystems, depending on the height above sea level, landform, climate and other factors. In a perfect scenario, PA system of Kyrgyz Republic must represent all categories of ecosystems including mountain, steppe, semi-desert and desert. In this research the analysis of the representativeness of protected areas in Kyrgyz Republic was performed for the first time. For this purpose, GIS data sets for PAs and classification of ecosystems were used. According to the results, forest ecosystems have the highest coverage, whereas low mountain meadows and wetlands have the lowest coverage in PA system of Kyrgyz Republic. This research suggests that this type of analysis is an important tool for biodiversity conservation and evaluation of an ecological vulnerability.
Harnessing nature’s tiny warriors: Plant viruses as innovative bioherbicides
Authors: Hamid Muhammad Rizwan , Maria Shahzeen Kanwal
Published: November 2023

The use of plant viruses as bioherbicides represents a fascinating and promising frontier in modern agriculture and weed management. This review article delves into the multifaceted world of harnessing plant viruses for herbicidal purposes, shedding light on their potential as eco-friendly, sustainable alternatives to traditional chemical herbicides. We begin by exploring the diverse mechanisms through which plant viruses can target and control weeds, from altering gene expression to disrupting essential physiological processes. The article highlights the advantages of utilizing plant viruses, such as their specificity for weed species, minimal impact on non-target plants, and a reduced environmental footprint. Furthermore, we investigate the remarkable versatility of plant viruses, showcasing their adaptability to various weed species and agricultural environments. The review delves into the latest advancements in genetic modification techniques, which enable the engineering of plant viruses for enhanced herbicidal properties and safety. In addition to their efficacy, we discuss the economic and ecological advantages of using plant viruses as bioherbicides, emphasizing their potential to reduce chemical herbicide usage and decrease the development of herbicide-resistant weeds. We also address the regulatory and safety considerations associated with the application of plant viruses in agriculture. Ultimately, this review article underscores the immense potential of plant viruses as bioherbicides and calls for further research, development, and responsible deployment to harness these microscopic agents in the ongoing quest for sustainable and environmentally friendly weed management strategies.
Potential therapeutic application of probiotics in the treatment of neuropathic pain: A mechanistic aspects of brain-gut axis
Authors: Mishra Manshi , Subhan Abdus , Mishra Riddhi , Mazumder Avijit , Kumar Bimlesh , Joshi Kardam
Published: November 2023

The “gut-brain axis” or “brain-gut axis” communication mechanism has a bidirectional approach because it depends on showing top-down or bottom-up channels to function. It is one of the few systems in the body that combines neuronal routes with humoral pathways, which include cytokines, hormones, and neuropeptides as chemical messages. It was also discovered to be diverse because it contains spinal, vagus, sympathetic, and intestinal nerves. The role of microbes as signaling agents in the gut-brain axis has been proven by the most recent research, which is primarily based on animal models. Probiotics are living bacteria that improve one’s health when ingested in large enough doses. Gut microbes are suspected to play a role in a variety of psychiatric disorders, making them a potential therapeutic target. The stomach and the brain are linked via a two-way communication pathway called the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Current interventional research on probiotics and the gut-brain axis has been evaluated for its findings in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Neuropathic pain is brought on by a lesion or injury to the nerve system, which is further demonstrated by a malfunction of the somatosensory system. Such a developed form of pain affects both peripheral and central nervous system neurons. According to research, probiotics can enhance the gut’s dynamic environment and are good for both the gut and the brain. Therefore, the focus of this review is on how probiotics, the microbiota-gut-brain axis, and the gut-brain axis relate to neuropathic pain.
The Dominance of Father's Role in the Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap
Authors: Aryati Putri , Adiprabowo Vani Dias
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify the pattern of family communication in the film "Ngeri-ngeri Sedap". Film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap 2022 directed by Bene Dion tells the story of a family drama, telling the story of Pak Domu and Mak Domu who live with Sarma, their only daughter. The husband-and-wife couple wanted their three sons who had wandered for a long time to come home to attend a traditional event. But their three children refused because their relationship was not harmonious. This research was conducted with a type of qualitative research using the semiotic analysis model developed by John Fiske. The results of this study indicate that the communication in this film is quite problematic. This can be seen in the results of John Fiske's research on three levels of semiotics, namely the level of reality, the level of representation, and the level of ideology. The level of reality shows that the pattern of family communication implemented in this film has a paternalistic, namely a pattern where only one family member controls the family. In the case of this family, it is the father who controls the family.Keywords: Dominance, Fatherhood, Monopoly Communication Patterns, Film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap
utmana eller återskapa traditionen
Authors: Larsson Hans , Nilholm Claes
Published: November 2023

Being part of a decentralized system Swedish schools have a rather large possibility to shape their own activities. In the present article we analyze the activities of different schools, working with children who are considered to have problems relating to others. Four schools represent a traditional way to work with these children. In contrast, two additional schools present challenges towards this tradition. Specifically, the work of these two latter schools is focused. The analysis is built upon interviews with three persons in each school: the headmaster, one teacher and the special educational needs coordinator (the SENCO). The two groups of schools are compared with regard to a number of themes: organizational solutions, the importance of school leadership, the role of the “small group”, the role of the SENCOs, occupational development, preventive work, and relations. The two groups of schools differ with regard to all these themes. Finally we discuss the implications of the two different approaches.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN (MUSRENBANG) DI KELURAHAN SAWAH KECAMATAN CIPUTAT KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Fakhira Rana , Salam Rahmat
Published: November 2023

Musrenbang di Kelurahan Sawah Kecamatan Ciputat terdapat 20 usulan yang masuk kedalam skala prioritas untuk ditahun berikutnya dapat terealisasi. Kemudian masih terdapat hambatan dalam pelaksanaan musrenbang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan (Musrenbang) di Kelurahan Sawah Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori partisipasi masyarakat menurut Marschall yang terdiri dari 3 indikator yaitu: Adanya forum untuk menampung partisipasi masyarakat, Kemampuan masyarakat terlibat dalam proses, dan Adanya akses bagi masyarakat untuk menyampaikan pendapat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada indikator pertama yaitu terdapat forum musrenbang untuk menampung usulan dari masyarakat, namun karena waktu pelaksanaan musrenbang yang tidak efektif dan efisien sehingga tidak semua masyarakat dapat hadir. Pada indikator kedua kemampuan masyarakat terlibat dalam kegiatan musrenbang yaitu pada tahap partisipasi dan pada tahap perencanaan pembangunan serta pemberdayaan hanya sebatas unsur pelaksana saja sedangkan untuk pembuatan keputusan hanya berasal dari pemerintah dan organisasi terkait dan pada hal ini masyarakat menganggap musrenbang hanya sebagai formalitas saja. Lalu pada indikator ketiga masyarakat sudah menyampaikan pendapat mereka dengan cara menyampaikan secara langsung kepada pihak- pihak yang terlibat maupun melalui perwakilanKata Kunci : Partisipasi Masyarakat, Musrenbang
KETERLIBATAN AKTOR KEBIJAKAN DALAM FORMULASI RANCANGAN UNDANG -UNDANG ENERGI BARU DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afif Dalila , Izzatusholekha Izzatusholekha , Haniandaresta Sintia Kartini , Puspitasari Diah
Published: November 2023

Peranan energi yang penting bagi pembangunan nasional, dianggap dapat mencapai keseimbangan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan termasuk aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan.  Dalam rangka memenuhi upaya pengoptimalan energi terbarukan di indonesia demi kehidupan berkelanjutan, Komisi VII DPR RI mengusulkan Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru dan Energi Terbarukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana tahapan proses atau formulasi RUU EBET tersebut oleh Komisi VII DPR RI. Teori penelitian ini menggunakan teori fase formulasi kebijakan menurut William Dunn (2001) dengan 4 indikator diantaranya pencarian masalah, pendefinisian masalah, spesifikasi masalah, dan pengenalan masalah. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari 4 (empat) indikator menyimpulkan bahwa pada indikator pencarian masalah, Komisi VII sudah luas dalam menjaring aspirasi, namun belum cukup baik dalam menindaklanjuti aspirasi, pada indikator pendefinisian masalah, Komisi VII melakukan analisis data dan klasterisasi masalah dalam bentuk pasal-pasal, pada indikator spesifikasi masalah, Komisi VII memperluas partisipasi publik dengan melibatkan media dan kembali mengundang banyak pihak, pada indikator pengenalan masalah, Komisi VII belum memiliki kesepakatan yang sama dengan banyak pihak termasuk pemerintah sehingga belum melakukan uji publik. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah, perlu mengedepankan meaningful participation agar RUU EBET mencapai kesepakatan bersama sehingga dapat segera disahkan dengan proses dan substansi yang baik dan benar. Kata kunci: Formulasi Kebijakan, RUU EBET, Peran Aktor Kebijakan
Mechanical and Durability Properties of HMA Containing PG76-16 and Sustainable Sulfur Waste as Filler
Authors: Kamiran Rasheed Suad , A.I. Al-Hadidy
Published: November 2023

In Iraq, sulfur waste (SW) accumulates, posing a costly disposal and gas emission problem. Using SW as a mineral filler is a cost-effective method for reducing the quantity of common filler (calcium carbonate; CaCO3) and hazardous gas emissions. SW was utilized to replace an asphalt binder component in hot asphalt mixes gradually. This study investigates the use of SW as a mineral filler in the construction of sustainable pavements. Three SWAC mixes with PG76-16 asphalt binder were created and compared to the CaCO3-asphalt concrete (AC) mix used as the study's reference. SWAC refers to 4 percent, 5 percent, and 6 percent sulfur-contaminated asphalt concrete, while one AC blend contained a 5 percent CaCO3 concentration (by weight). AC and SWAC mixtures had their Marshall stability, Marshall quotient, tensile strength at 25 and 60°C, tensile strength ratio, and tensile strength modulus at 25 and 60°C determined. SWAC mixtures have decreased tensile strength, tensile stiffness modulus, and tensile strength ratio. When the PG76-16 binder is used, tensile strength ratios remain above the required minimum of 85 percent despite the lower SWAC percentage. In addition, SWAC combinations have greater flow values, indicating a higher rupture strain capacity. All SWAC combinations meet the ASTM standards for 8kN stability, 2-4mm flow, 4 percent air voids, and 14 percent VMA, so long as the correct binder content is maintained. This study found that SW can be used as a mineral filler in pavement applications at a 4–5 percent rate by aggregate weight, similar to the applications studied.
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Authors: Yaseen Mohammad Kasar , Khaleed Mossa Abdulwahab
Published: November 2023

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Leadership and Management Capacity of High School Administrators in Son La Province
Authors: Hoang Nguyen Huy , Hung Vu Viet , Cuong Vu Quoc , Duc Mai Anh , Huynh Nguyen Huy , Luc Nguyen Van
Published: November 2023

In the current context of economic integration and development, the role of high school administrators in Son La has become increasingly important. Their leadership and management capacity plays a key role in shaping the quality of education, while meeting the diverse challenges of the modern education system. This article focuses on researching and evaluating the leadership and management capacity of high school administrators in Son La. This study will analyze new dimensions and trends in educational leadership and management capacity, especially at the high school level. By using qualitative and quantitative research methods, the article will focus on measuring and evaluating factors affecting the leadership and management capacity of high school administrators. The results of this study not only help better understand the leadership and management capacity of high school administrators in Son La but also propose solutions and strategies to improve the quality of the local education system, aiming to build an education system that increasingly meets the diverse needs of society and contributes to the sustainable development of local communities.
Dari Profit ke Konsumen: Paradoks Kepuasan Pelanggan Kapal Laut
Authors: Lestariningsih Titin , Pratiwi Yosi Mulyana , Satryo Galih
Published: November 2023

Kepuasan pelanggan sangatlah penting dalam mengevaluasi kinerja bisnis. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, semakin besar kemungkinan pelanggan untuk tetap setia dan membeli produk atau layanan yang ditawarkan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan kapal laut penyeberangan Ketapang-Gilimanuk. Faktor-faktor yang dianalisis meliputi persepsi harga, kualitas pelayanan, nilai, dan kepuasan pelanggan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksplanatori yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kekuatan hubungan antara variabel laten dengan model yang kompleks dan tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan alat analisis regresi. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 responden pengguna/penumpang umum kapal laut jalur Ketapang-Gilimanuk pada tahun 2021-2022. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi harga tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai pelanggan, sementara kualitas pelayanan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Namun, kualitas pelayanan secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap nilai pelanggan dan nilai pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, nilai pelanggan terbukti sebagai variabel mediator yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan, sementara nilai pelanggan tidak berperan sebagai mediasi persepsi harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi penyedia jasa transportasi laut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi masyarakat. Terutama dalam lingkungan bisnis yang sangat kompetitif saat ini, mempertahankan kepuasan pelanggan menjadi sangat penting untuk keberhasilan jangka panjang suatu bisnis. Kepuasan pelanggan adalah ukuran penting dalam mengevaluasi kinerja bisnis. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, semakin besar kemungkinan pelanggan untuk tetap loyal dan membeli produk atau layanan yang ditawarkan di masa depan.