bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSAINGAN PASAR OLIGOPOLI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Layalia Hilwa  , Ulli Ngutfah  , Ngizatul Laela  , Muhammad Ikbar Rais  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Published: December 2024

The oligopoly market is a complex business environment where only a few companies dominate the market. In this context, competitive strategy plays an important role in determining the success of the company and the balance of the market. Each company decides its own policy and all the company's actions as price changes will be taken into account by other companies, because every company in the market believes in the wisdom of a company. An oligopoly agreement is a form of agreement where business actors who own all kinds of objects or an activity. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of Telecommunication Companies (Indosat, XL Axiata, Smartfren,) in the oligopoly market in Indonesia. In its competition, telecommunication companies have carried out Maximum Structure Conduct Performance. The method used in this study is literature or research by examining various references in the form of books, magazines, and notes.
Global Health Challenges: Bridging Disparities and Building Resilience for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Inayah Alfia
Published: December 2024

This research addresses the most pressing global health issues and proposes evidence-based solutions for a healthier future. This study examines pandemic preparedness, healthcare access disparities, emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, NCDs, and climate change's effects on public health using a systematic literature review and quantitative analysis. The findings emphasise the need of tackling these difficulties to improve global health equity and resilience. This research informs evidence-based initiatives and policy interventions to improve health outcomes and promote sustainable development worldwide by revealing healthcare access and infrastructure disparities between high-income and low-income countries and identifying areas that need targeted interventions. This study emphasises the need for collaboration and proactive actions to reduce global health disparities and improve well-being for all people, regardless of socioeconomic level or location.
Catalyzing Composting
Authors: Safira Mirza Dea , Hamzani Sulaiman
Published: December 2024

The composting process can decompose. Naturally, organic matter to become compost takes quite a long time, about half to one year. The composting process can be accelerated with the help of activators or local microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of local microorganisms from pineapple peel waste with rice washing water on the composting time. The type of research used is an actual experiment. Post-Test Only Control Group Design with 4 treatments, namely control, MOL of pineapple peel waste, MOL of rice washing water, and combination of MOL of pineapple peel waste with rice washing water. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed that there were differences in the effect of the treatment on the composting time. The results showed that there was a difference in the control treatment with an average of 25 days, moles of pineapple peel waste with an average of 18 days, moles of rice washing water with an average of 16 days, and the combined treatment of moles of Pineapple peel waste with rice washing with an average of 15 days. Suggestions for future researchers are as follows: In addition, it needs stirring every day for maximum results to speed up composting time
Environmental Factors and Airborne Bacteria in Inpatient Wards at Ratu Zalecha Hospital
Authors: Solehat Siti Intan , Junaidi Junaidi , As Zulfikar Ali
Published: December 2024

A major concern are hospital-acquired diseases, and keeping the air quality at its best is essential to stopping the spread of airborne germs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship, in Class II and Class III inpatient wards at Ratu Zalecha Martapura Regional Hospital, between airborne bacterial counts and physical air quality measures. Seven rooms from each class made up the sample of fourteen rooms used in the cross-sectional analytical survey design. Measuring air temperature, ventilation rate, humidity, light intensity, room construction and sanitation, and airborne bacterial counts was part of the data collecting. The data showed that a number of the rooms did not satisfy the required levels of humidity, air temperature, ventilation rate, or light intensity. Significant correlations were shown by the statistical analysis between the airborne bacterial counts in both ward classes and these physical air quality indicators. Remarkably, there was no discernible relationship between airborne bacterial counts and room construction or sanitation. The report emphasizes the need of keeping the air temperature, ventilation, humidity, and illumination at the right levels in order to reduce the possibility of nosocomial infections and airborne bacterial contamination in hospital inpatient wards.
The Effectiveness of Video-Based Counseling in Changing Food Handlers' Behavior in School Canteens
Authors: Istiani Yenita , Isnawati Isnawati , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

The school canteen provides vital nutrients to children, affecting their health and development. Professional food handlers must maintain hygiene. Protecting food from pathogens is crucial. This study examines whether video-based counseling changes food handler behavior at SMP Negeri 11 Banjarmasin cafeteria. This quasi-experimental study has a pretest and posttest for one group. The investigation took 7 days. The study sampled 10 food workers using full sampling. This study compared the mean behavior of the two groups using the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test. An effective research study has a post-intervention average score greater than the pre-intervention score and a p-value less than 0.005. Video-based counseling improved knowledge levels, as shown by the considerable increase in pretest and posttest scores. A 0.025 p-value, below the 0.05 significance threshold, supported this improvement. Food handlers who received video-based counseling did not affect their attitude scores between pretest and posttest. A 1,000 p-value, above the 0.05 threshold, confirmed the lack of change. A p-value of 1,000, greater than 0.05, showed no significant difference in behavior between pretest and posttest findings following video counseling to food handlers. Video counseling improved food handler expertise in SMP Negeri 11 Banjarmasin's canteen, according to the Wilcoxon test. Their views and behavior did not alter. This study can inform future research on food handlers' personal hygiene.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Utilization of Drinking Water, and Healthy Toilet Practices with the Incidence of Stunting in the Mantuil Neighborhood of Banjarmasin City, 2023
Authors: Amilia Yayu , Santoso Imam , Juanda Juanda
Published: December 2024

Due to hunger and poor healthcare, stunting persists in economically disadvantaged and undeveloped countries. This study compares stunting in Mantuil Village, Banjarmasin City, in 2023 to clean water and latrine awareness and use. The observational analytic case-control study included 76 people, half of whom were stunted. Insufficient water usage knowledge and behaviours increase stunting risk by eight and three, respectively, while inadequate sanitation knowledge and behaviours increase risk by seven and three. 55% of people understood water usage, but 33% practiced insufficient water use. 67% understood sanitation, but 55% did not follow it. These findings highlight the urgent need for public health education and behavioural interventions to enhance water and sanitation practices and reduce stunting. Community education, collaboration with local health providers, and targeted interventions to address knowledge and practice gaps to improve child health outcomes are stressed in the study.
Correlation Between Ship Sanitation and Cockroach Infestation on Tugboats
Authors: Eriantina Nova , Irfai Muhammad , Pahrudin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study examines the correlation between ship hygiene and cockroach infestations on tugboats moored in Beringin Port, Palangka Raya. It aims to answer concerns regarding the spread of diseases in maritime settings. The study utilized an analytical survey methodology with a cross-sectional design, investigating a total of 30 tugboats over a period of three months. The assessment of ship sanitation was conducted using a thorough checklist, while the determination of cockroach population indices was done using sticky traps. The Fisher's Exact Test demonstrated a statistically significant association between ship sanitation and cockroach infestation (p-value = 0.001). The findings indicated that 67% of ships satisfied the sanitary criteria, but 33% did not adhere to them. Remarkably, a staggering 93.3% of ships exhibited signs of cockroach infestation, with 60% surpassing the permissible level for the Cockroach Population Index. The compliance percentage was lowest in kitchen areas (26.7%), followed by storage rooms (33.3%) and staff cabins (40.0%). The study underscores the widespread occurrence of sanitation problems and insect invasions in maritime environments, underscoring the necessity for improved hygiene protocols, routine inspections, and specific pest management tactics. These findings enhance our comprehension of maritime health and sanitation, emphasizing the crucial significance of upholding rigorous cleaning standards on ships for the sake of public health, economic effectiveness, and maritime safety. According to the research, enhancing sanitary procedures could effectively decrease cockroach infestations, hence reducing the related health risks and economic consequences in the shipping business.
The Effect of Eco Enzyme on Improving River Water Quality Based on Turbidity, Temperature, pH, and TDS Parameters
Authors: Muhammad Ady Yatma  , Sulaiman Hamzani  , Tien Zubaidah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the efficacy of eco enzymes, obtained from fermented organic waste, in enhancing the water quality of the contaminated Martapura River in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Researchers employed an experimental design with varied dosages of eco enzymes to examine alterations in turbidity, temperature, pH, and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). Results indicated substantial enhancements: turbidity diminished by 49.95% (from 126 NTU to 59.5 NTU) with a 5 mL dosage, pH lowered from 7.69 to 4.63, and TDS declined from 493 mg/L to 210 mg/L, exhibiting a reduction efficiency of up to 57.4%. Although temperature variations were negligible, the overall results indicate that eco enzymes present a viable, sustainable approach for improving river water quality; however, meticulous dosage regulation is essential to reconcile advantages with possible ecological repercussions. This study offers significant insights into sustainable water treatment methods, potentially relevant for large-scale river water quality management.
Utilizing Infiltration Wells for Flood Mitigation and Groundwater Recharge in Urban Educational Environments
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Isnawati Isnawati , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

The urbanization of Bincau Village, Martapura, has augmented impermeable surfaces, altering natural hydrological cycles and resulting in problems such as flooding and groundwater depletion. The Nahdatul Ulama Girls' Islamic Boarding School was selected for its significant social influence and its potential to exemplify environmental management in educational settings. The boarding school encounters water management issues intensified by its urban setting and restricted drainage alternatives, rendering it an optimal location for evaluating the effectiveness of infiltration wells. This research used a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data regarding groundwater levels and soil composition with qualitative observations of flood patterns. Site evaluations included soil infiltration rate studies and groundwater monitoring to determine well appropriateness. The results indicated a 30-33% decrease in flood depth and enhanced groundwater recharge, along with notable improvements in drainage times in flood-prone regions. This study suggests that infiltration wells can function as efficient water management solutions in urban educational environments, offering both practical advantages and potential for environmental teaching..
The effectiveness of lambda cyhalothrin insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes at Pulang Pisau Port Area
Authors: Suardie Yexi Lusie , Husaini Husaini , Audhah Nelly Al , Nugroho Adi
Published: December 2024

This research assessed the effectiveness of lambda cyhalothrin insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the Pulang Pisau Port region of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, by analysing its knock-down and fatality rates. Mosquito eggs obtained from local ovitraps were subjected to 0.03% lambda cyhalothrin for 60 minutes, with detailed mortality assessment indicating a gradual elimination trend: 56% knock-down at 10 minutes, escalating to 98% by 30 minutes, and culminating in total eradication within 40-60 minutes. Probit analysis established a fatal time of 16.741 minutes for 50% mosquito removal and 20.411 minutes for 90% elimination, with a crucial 24-hour post-exposure evaluation confirming 100% death in the treatment group against only 4% in the control group. Assessed according to World Health Organisation standards, the local Aedes aegypti population was deemed vulnerable to the pesticide, highlighting lambda cyhalothrin's considerable efficacy as a vector control measure in the area.
The Relationship Between Drinking Water Treatment and Clean Water Sources on The Incidence of Stunting
Authors: Marlinae Lenie , Arifin Syamsul , Husaini Husaini , Muhayah Rina , Hidayah Ani Kifatul , Khairiyati Laily , Waskito Agung , Berliana Jane Dina , Setiyawan Bima
Published: December 2024

Stunting, a growth failure in children under five caused by chronic malnutrition, continues to be a major health issue in Indonesia, especially in Banjar Regency, where prevalence rates have varied between 26.4% and 40.2% from 2021 to 2023. This study sought to examine the correlation between drinking water treatment, clean water sources, and the prevalence of stunting in Banjar Regency. The study employed an analytical observational methodology, sampling 110 children aged 0-59 months in the Astambul District by simple random sampling, and gathered data using questionnaires and observation sheets. Key findings indicated a notable association between clean water treatment and the frequency of stunting, however no significant relationship was seen between clean water sources and the occurrence of stunting. These findings underscore the essential need of water treatment methods in preventing stunting, indicating that the availability of clean water sources alone may be inadequate. The study finds that integrated strategies targeting both water quality and nutritional aspects are crucial for effectively tackling stunting in the region, highlighting the necessity for focused interventions in water treatment in conjunction with nutritional programs.
Konsep Program Kewirausahaan dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Wakaf Uang
Authors: Salwa Nabila Azzahra  , Miftahul Jannah  , Yunica Adelia  , Indah Oktaviani  , Wahyu Pratiwi  , Fatihah  , Qonita Kautsar Azkia  , Mayra Agustina
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Cash waqf as one of the Islamic economic instruments has great potential in community economic empowerment, especially in supporting entrepreneurship development. This article aims to examine the concept of an entrepreneurship program that focuses on cash waqf-based economic empowerment. Through literature review and concept analysis, this article explains how cash waqf can be utilized as business capital that supports job creation and business sustainability in the community. It also discusses the challenges and opportunities that arise from the application of cash waqf in entrepreneurship programs. The results of the analysis show that cash waqf has the potential to strengthen the community economy, increase access to business capital, and contribute to poverty reduction.
ABSTRAK
Wakaf uang sebagai salah satu instrumen ekonomi Islam berpotensi besar dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, terutama dalam mendukung pengembangan kewirausahaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep program kewirausahaan yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis wakaf uang. Melalui studi literatur dan analisis konsep, artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana wakaf uang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai modal usaha yang mendukung penciptaan lapangan kerja dan keberlanjutan usaha di masyarakat. Dalam pembahasan ini, dibahas pula berbagai tantangan dan peluang yang muncul dari penerapan wakaf uang dalam program kewirausahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wakaf uang memiliki potensi untuk memperkuat ekonomi masyarakat, meningkatkan akses terhadap modal usaha, dan berkontribusi pada pengurangan angka kemiskinan.
Tantangan Sosial dan Etika Modern Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Taisirul at Tafsir Karya Abdul Jalil Isa
Authors: Muhammad Ali Amin Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Umat Islam saat ini menghadapi tantangan sosial dan etika yang kompleks, seperti ketidakadilan, kemiskinan, dan diskriminasi, yang diperparah oleh dinamika globalisasi. Perubahan sosial yang cepat sering kali bertentangan dengan nilai tradisional, sementara interaksi antarbudaya menantang keharmonisan dan toleransi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berbagai pendekatan utama.Metode ini akan memfasilitasi pemahaman mendalam terhadap tafsir Abdul Jalil Isa serta konteks sosial dan etika yang relevan melalui Analisis Isi, Pendekatan Historis dan Kontekstual, Studi Kasus, Analisis Perbandingan, dan juga Metode Field Research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Abdul Jalil Isa, dalam karya tafsirnya Taisirul At-Tafsir, menggunakan pendekatan yang menggabungkan konteks historis dan linguistik dalam penafsirannya. Ia menekankan pentingnya memahami konteks historis di balik wahyu Al-Qur'an serta makna bahasa Arab klasik untuk memberikan tafsir yang relevan dan akurat.
Determination of Community Readiness and Participation Post-Social Forestry Permit: Analysis of Internal and External Factors
Authors: Suryaningsih Suryaningsih
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian government persistently advocates for advancing social forestry initiatives as a component of economic equalization and forest conservation strategies. At the local level, particularly within Lima Puluh Kota Regency, the execution of this policy encounters various challenges. The substantial achievements in the area designated for social forestry do not correspond with the community's preparedness and engagement in managing the permits that have been allocated. This research aims to elucidate the community's readiness and involvement in the stewardship of social forestry post-permit acquisition. This investigation's adopted methodological framework is qualitative and centered around case studies. Data analysis will incorporate triangulation techniques to enhance the validity of the findings. The study's findings reveal that the community's readiness and participation following permit acquisition in Lima Puluh Kota Regency is notably insufficient, influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors encompass a deficiency in knowledge and comprehension, economic constraints, and limitations within local institutions. External factors comprise inadequate budget allocations from the government, non-governmental organizations, and donor agencies, restricted market access and infrastructure, the predominance of local elites, and reliance on external support.
Analysis of Factors Causing Hate Speech on Instagram social media in the Comments Column of Lambe Turah's Instagram Account
Authors: Aryati Yumi , Firdiawan Khairuh , Ardi Syaiful , Sumartono Sumartono
Published: December 2024

Hate speech has become a disturbing social reality. Mistakes in translating the meaning of freedom of opinion become disputes that have legal consequences for the perpetrators. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the emergence and efforts to overcome hate speech. This research uses a qualitative approach and case study method. This research was analyzed using the Melvin Defleur model of individual differences theory which consists of three concepts, namely, selective exposure, selective perception and selective retention. Each other when they are exposed to the mass media. This can happen due to psychological differences, ways of thinking, influence of the surrounding environment, attitudes, values, religion, beliefs and so on. There is the influence of psychological elements that interact with exposure to mass media and produce effects. In this way, there is a strong link between media messages and the response of each individual. In efforts to overcome perpetrators who carry out hate speech on social media, there is a need for education for social media users and more equitable socialization. Because the socialization carried out by the government is currently still limited to certain groups, so those who are not affected by this socialization do not understand that there are ethics that must be understood when using social media so as not to be affected by the ITE Law. There are two ways that can be taken in carrying out socialization, namely socializing the importance of good social media, and it is also important to socialize the ITE Law (Electronic Transaction Interaction) as a guide for social media users so that they do not deal with legal problems.
Policy Analysis of The National Capital from An Economic-Political Perspective
Authors: Emrialdi Pebriansyah , Valentina Tengku Rika , Putri Indah Adi
Published: December 2024

Indonesia's plan to relocate its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is driven by various socio-economic and environmental challenges in Jakarta, including overcrowding, economic disparity, water scarcity, and environmental degradation. The decision has faced criticism for its potential financial burden amidst the COVID-19 pandemic recovery efforts and concerns over legal and managerial complexities. Despite the strategic benefits of reduced congestion and disaster risk in Kalimantan, issues such as social integration, security threats, and the need for substantial funding remain pivotal in determining the project's success. This paper employs a qualitative descriptive approach, integrating academic literature and expert opinions, to analyze the economic-political implications of the capital relocation amid public resistance and government challenges.
Ai-augmented Self-healing Automation Frameworks: Revolutionizing Qa Testing with Adaptive and Resilient Automation
Authors: - Md Shadikul Bari , - Ankur Sarkar , - S A Mohaiminul Islam
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on Self-healing automation frameworks enabled by Artificial Intelligence and their application in enhancing Quality Assurance Testing. The mentioned architecture combines machine learning and adaptive techniques to solve several issues that are associated with the use of scripts in traditional testing approaches: the need for script updates, the identification of failure triggers, or the diagnosis of errors. Since these frameworks identify changes in software behavior and modify the testing scripts in real-time, they bring testing benefits of efficiency and effectiveness to the process. Also, the study explains techniques like anomaly detection and automated script modification to depict how these things could be useful for QA teams. In a nutshell, incorporation of AI self- healing automation testing technique helps in minimizing the time and efforts put in testing processes apart from making the whole process way more robust, ready to tackle the challenges of modern-day software development.
Willingness to Pay for Improved Irrigation
Authors: Omonigba Toha , Olaniyan Caleb , Afanwoubo James , Adepoju Adebusola
Published: December 2024

Irrigation farming is essential for all-season farming in the areas that usually depend on seasonal rainfall, like Southwest Nigeria. This study assesses farmers' willingness to pay (WTP) for sprinkler irrigation systems in Oyo and Osun States and the socioeconomic determinants of such investment decisions. Using a multi-stage sampling method, data were collected from 476 farmers through structured questionnaires using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and analyzed using descriptive analysis and logit regression. Results show that 75.42% of farmers are willing to pay for sprinkler systems with an average WTP of ₦246,159.7 per acre per season. Key positive influences on WTP include age, access to credit, and cultivation of water-intensive crops like fruit and vegetables, while secondary occupations, farming experience, and cereal production negatively impact WTP. The fit is very good, as evidenced by a pseudo-R² of 0.92. The study recommends increasing the availability of appropriate credit through the Bank of Agriculture and commercial banks and flexible payment options. Also, educational programs highlighting the benefits of irrigation could encourage traditional farmers to adopt modern practices. The results show that these interventions need financial and knowledge inputs to improve sustainable agriculture and food security in Nigeria.
Numerical Modeling for Optimizing and Validating Extrusion Process Conditions for the Proximate Composition of Blended Aerial Yam and Soybean Flours
Authors: Umoh Enobong Okon , Iwe Madu Ofo , Ojimelukwe Philippa C.
Published: December 2024

The need to formulate/develop acceptable food products from neglected food crops, and control the process conditions in order to produce extrudates with the desired quality, results in optimization. This study is therefore aimed at numerical modeling for the optimization and validation of extrusion process conditions for the proximate composition of blended aerial yam and soybean flours. Design Expert (version 11.0.1) was used in the experimental design, with a three-factor experimental set-up at five levels each, with barrel temperature, screw speed and feed moisture levels, as the independent factors. The blended flour was extruded using a single-screw extruder. Results of the laboratory analysis of the extrudates showed proximate compositions of 4.03 to 5.90% ash, 3.10 to 7.02% moisture content, 2.70 to 4.6% fibre, 24.57 to 36.79% protein, and 11.39 to 35.35% crude fat (lipid). Numerical optimization of the extrusion process conditions indicated optimal barrel temperature, screw speed and feed moisture of 112.11oC, 136.49 rpm and 34.65%, respectively, and optimum ash, moisture, fibre, protein, and lipid contents of 5.46%, 4.73%, 4.04%, 36.79%, and 22.59%, respectively, with a desirability of 0.857. The experimental values obtained were 5.39% for ash, 4.77% for moisture content, 4.11% for fibre, 36.72% for protein, and 22.64% for lipid. Comparison of the predicted and experimental results for the optimum predicted and measured responses showed an excellent correlation between the predicted and experimental values for the responses. Therefore, the generated quadratic model has the accuracy to predict the proximate compositions of the extruded aerial yam and soybean flour blend and is validated.
Holacracy and Organizational Performance
Authors: Jack Margaret Adebisi , Bayo Princewill Lekara
Published: December 2024

This meta-analysis explores the impact of Holacracy on organizational performance across various business models, examining case studies of 15 companies that have adopted this innovative management approach. Holacracy, characterized by its decentralized decision-making and role-based governance, aims to enhance agility, employee engagement, and operational efficiency. The study investigates whether the positive outcomes associated with Holacracy are universally applicable or contingent upon specific organizational factors such as culture, leadership, and employee readiness. Through a systematic review of literature and empirical case studies, the analysis reveals that while Holacracy can significantly improve organizational performance by an average of 30%, its success is not guaranteed and depends on the contextual alignment of the implementing organization. Key findings indicate that organizations with a supportive culture, proactive leadership, and well-prepared employees are more likely to realize the benefits of Holacracy, with performance improvements observed in 70% of the cases studied. Conversely, challenges such as resistance to change and role ambiguity can hinder successful implementation, affecting up to 40% of organizations attempting to adopt this model. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on Holacracy by providing insights into the mechanisms through which it affects performance and highlighting the critical factors that influence its effectiveness. The findings offer valuable implications for organizations considering Holacracy as a management strategy, emphasizing the need for thorough assessments of organizational readiness and cultural alignment before implementation.
Strategic Contributions of FinTech Professionals to Risk Management and Nation-Building
Authors: Adedotun Christopher Adeniyi
Published: December 2024

The expertise of FinTech professionals is critical to every nation’s wellbeing, risk and financial management, technology leadership, and nation-building. This study aims to explore the crucial role played by the FinTech professional in risk management and nation-building. The study is rooted in three theories of strategic management and integrated functionality, which offer valuable insights into the functional connectivity between finance and technology sectors, economy and management, and the FinTech professional and other professionals in collaborative risk management and nation-building. Data are obtained from survey questionnaires, observation, and selected library and internet materials. Mixed methods alongside its associated techniques, content and thematic analyses, systematic review, and interpretative tools are employed. The analysis shows that the FinTech professional expertly and diversely contributes significantly to risk management and nation-building by playing strategic roles in various spheres. The study concludes that the FinTech professional is a strategic risk manager, leader, builder and an agent of change in society. It recommends that this unique professional should be consistently consulted, partnered with, and involved in all public activities of every society and organisation.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN BERENERGI DENGAN STATUS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA SOPIR TAKSI DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Salim Maulidiyah , Afni Adisty , Sari Emilda
Published: December 2024

Diabetes is one of the leading non-communicable diseases causing mortality worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to insulin dysfunction, influenced by behaviors such as energy drink consumption. This study aims to examine the relationship between energy drink consumption habits and type 2 diabetes mellitus status among taxi drivers in Pontianak City.This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 31 taxi drivers as participants. Data collected through interviews revealed that among respondents consuming energy drinks ≤4 times per week, 64.51% were in the normal category with no prediabetes cases. Conversely, in the group consuming >4 times per week, 12.90% were in the normal category, and 22.58% in the prediabetes category. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test demonstrated a significant relationship between energy drink consumption habits and type 2 diabetes mellitus status (p-value 0.001 < α 0.005). These findings indicate that the frequency of energy drink consumption contributes to type 2 diabetes mellitus status among taxi drivers in Pontianak City.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN DENGAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD ILDREM
Authors: Simangunsong Roida Kharlina , Gustina Erita , Pangaribuan Resmi
Published: December 2024

Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) merupakan individu yang mengalami gangguan dalam berfikir, berperilaku, dan berperasaan yang ditandai dengan gejala/perubahan perilaku yang bermakna, serta menimbulkan penderitaan dan hambatan dalam menjalankan fungsi sebagai manusia. Resiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan perilaku seseorang yang menunjukkan bahwa ia dapat membahayakan diri sendiri atau orang lain atau lingkungan, baik secara fisik, emosional, seksual dan verbal. Relaksasi otot progresif adalah salah satu cara dari teknik relaksasi mengombinasikan latihan napas dalam dan serangkaian seri kontraksi dan relaksasi otot tertentu untuk mengontrol marah pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan, dimana teknik ini merupakan suatu latihan yang memusatkan perhatian pada aktifitas otot, dengan mengidentifikasi otot yang tegang kemudian menurunkan ketegangan dengan melakukan teknik relaksasi untuk mendapatkan perasaan relaks. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan me tode deskriptif dengan studi kasus, melibatkan 2 pasien dewasa yang mengalami resiko perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. Hasil penelitian dari kedua responden selama dilakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif selama 3 hari dengan 6 kali pertemuan didapatkan kedua responden mampu melakukan SP 1 sampai SP 5 untuk mengontrol marah. Kesimpulan dengan pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan berhasil mengontrol marahnya. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan penelitian lanjutan pada keperawatan jiwa, resiko perilaku kekerasan dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif.
Non-peroxide antibacterial activity of honey produced by an Afrotropical stingless bee, Meliponula (Axestotrigona) ferruginea
Authors: Mduda Christopher
Published: December 2024

Honey is a medicinal food that is widely utilized in traditional and complementary medicine. Amidst the contemporary challenge of antibiotic resistance, honey emerges as a promising natural antimicrobial agent. The efficacy of honey in therapy hinges on its mechanisms of antimicrobial activity. Therefore, this study investigated the non-peroxide antibacterial properties of honey sourced from Meliponula (Axestotrigona) ferruginea, a stingless bee species that is commonly managed in the African tropics. The findings reveal that stingless bee honey exhibits remarkable inhibitory effect against both resistant and susceptible bacterial strains. Notably, the studied honey samples retained a substantial portion of their antibacterial potency (89.9 - 98.7%) after the removal of hydrogen peroxide. Interestingly, the antibacterial activity of honey did not correlate with its total phenolic and flavonoid content, suggesting the influence of specific bioactive compounds rather than the overall phytochemical content. Stingless bee honey was most effective against Gram-positive bacterial strains, particularly Staphylococcus aureus. These results underscore the therapeutic potential of stingless bee honey for the management of pathogenic bacteria, including resistant strains. Future investigations should focus on elucidating the specific bioactive compounds present in stingless bee honey to bolster its clinical applications.
Phytochemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the Philippine copperleaf (Acalypha wilkesiana) ethanolic extract
Authors: Bedona Charish , Paredes Aaron , Braña Benjamin , Calixtro Ezrah , Melgarejo Ydalyza , Ringor Paul , Pakingking Rolando
Published: December 2024

The Philippine copper leaf (Acalypha wilkesiana) is a relatively untapped plant with notable ethnopharmacological properties. This study investigated the phytochemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the leaf ethanolic extract of A. wilkesiana collected at Central Philippine University Gardens in Iloilo City, Philippines. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, tannins, saponins, proteins, phenols, flavonoids, glycosides, carbohydrates, and terpenoids. Quantitatively, the total phenolics and flavonoid contents of the extract were 1,203.7±0.33 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g and 235.36±2.0 mg of quercetin equivalent (QE)/g, respectively. The antioxidant activity, assessed using the 1,1-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, demonstrated a concentration-dependent radical scavenging capacity. The ethanolic extract exhibited strong antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli, Edwardsiella tarda, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhi, with significant inhibition observed at 100 mg/mL. Resolute results from this first study on the phytochemicals, antioxidants, and antimicrobial activity of the Philippine copperleaf clearly demonstrate that it contains potent bioactive compounds with notable antibacterial and antioxidant properties. This underscores its potential for developing new therapeutic agents.
Dominant bacterial pathogens in a river receiving swine farm effluent
Authors: Malaya Michaela Marie , Gito Mary Ann , De la Cruz Kyla Kris , Caipang Christopher
Published: December 2024

Swine production dominates the livestock sector in the Philippines, providing 60% of the nation’s meat supply. Some of the swine industry’s challenges include waste management, resulting in environmental issues such as air pollution, water contamination, and the spread of pathogens that can affect human health. Severe impacts of swine waste on water bodies can lead to eutrophication and render water systems unproductive. This study aimed to isolate and characterize the dominant bacterial pathogens in swine waste effluent in a municipality in southern Iloilo, Philippines. Water samples from the receiving river were collected and cultured to isolate bacteria, followed by genetic identification and phylogenetic analysis to understand the microbial contamination in rivers impacted by the swine farm.  Four dominant bacterial strains were isolated and identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. All strains, confirmed as Gram-negative, belong to the Enterobacteriaceae family, specifically Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae. K. pneumoniae, highly resistant and associated with significant health risks, is found in diverse environments and causes severe infections. E. cloacae, an opportunistic pathogen, contributes to water contamination and antibiotic resistance. The study underscores the environmental and public health concerns linked to these bacteria, emphasizing the need for stringent waste management and infection control strategies.
Cynomorium coccineum extract inhibits biofilm formation and virulence factors and attenuates quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Qaralleh Haitham , Majali Ibrahim , Al-limoun Muhamad , ALdehayyat Ruba , Khleifat Khaled , Dmour Saif , Al Khutaba’a Ghida’a
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Cynomorium coccineum extract on several quorum sensing dependent mechanisms, including biofilm formation, the production of virulence factors, and the production of autoinducers in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The impact on biofilm formation has been evaluated using a crystal violet assay and visualized using a light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The effect of the extract on swarming motility, aggregation, hydrophobicity, and exopolysaccharide production has been investigated. The ability of the extract to suppress the production of P. aeruginosa virulence factors, including pyocyanin, rhamnolipids, protease, and chitinase, has been evaluated. The antiquorum sensing mechanism was evaluated in P. aeruginosa by determining the effect on the production of acyl homoserine lactone, and Chromobacterium violaceum, to produce a violacein pigment. The chemical composition of the extract was analyzed using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The results of LC-MS analysis showed that C. coccineum extract is rich in quercetin and palmitic acid. The lowest concentration that inhibits 50% of P. aeruginosa’s ability to form biofilm (MBIC50) is 0.39 mg/mL. The extract at 0.78, 0.39, and 0.2 mg/mL exhibited a significant reduction in swarming motility, aggregation ability, surface hydrophobicity, and exopolysaccharide production. At these concentrations, the extract significantly suppressed the production of pyocyanin, rhamnolipids, protease, and chitinase. The ability to inhibit the production of violacein and acyl homoserine lactone indicated the anti-quorum sensing activity of C. coccineum extract. In conclusion, C. coccineum extract can be considered a promising candidate to be developed as an anti-infective drug.
Predator and parasitoid insects associated with tea (Camellia sinensis) plantations in Iran
Authors: Saber Hamishegi Maryam , Hajizadeh Jalil , Ramzi Samar
Published: December 2024

An extensive survey was carried out during 2022-2023 for the collection and identification of predator and parasitoid insects associated with tea plants in Guilan province, North of Iran. A total of 17 species belonging to 16 genera and seven families were identified. Considering the species spectrum, the order Coleoptera has been reported as the most prevalent insect order with 14 species followed by Mantodea (with one species), Hymenoptera (with one species) and Neuroptera (with one species). All identified species except Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant appeared new to the tea gardens of Iran. An alphabetic list of the identified insect species and collection information has been provided.
Cocculus hirsutus trypsin inhibitor (ChTI) as a biocontrol agent for post harvest bacterial disease in tomato
Authors: Mishra Udit , Reddy Manushree , Manjunath BJ , Mohapatra Chinmayee , Prasad Doddananjappa
Published: December 2024

The widespread distribution of proteinase inhibitors (PIs) in various plant parts has made them the most abundant class of defensive proteins. PIs restrict microbial developmental processes by attenuating respective proteases, making them a highly promising area of research. In our current investigation, we evaluated the bactericidal potential of a serine proteinase inhibitor (SPI), specifically the Cocculus hirsutus trypsin inhibitor (ChTI). Recombinant ChTI was expressed, purified using a Sepharose-4B affinity column, and utilized in bioassays against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Pre-incubation of bacterial trypsin-like proteinase (TLP) with 400 TIU/mg of ChTI resulted in TLP inhibition rates of 64%, 61.7%, and 56.4%, with IC50 values of 1.67 µg/ml, 1.74 µg/ml, and 1.90 µg/ml for Xanthomonas axonopodis, Escherichia coli, and Ralstonia solanacearum, respectively. Further evaluation against bacterial pathogens Leuconostoc citreum and Lactobacillius fructivorans, associated with postharvest tomato loss, indicated ChTI's potential in extending tomato shelf life. ChTI-treated tomatoes remained viable for over 20 days compared to 11 days for control fruits. Bacterial populations on treated fruits were significantly reduced, with ChTI inhibiting up to 49% and 36% of TLP for L. citreum and L. fructivorans, respectively. The inhibition pattern of bacterial proteinase was further confirmed through in-gel activity assays and bacterial cell mortality assays conducted by incubating live cells with ChTI. The study confirmed ChTI’s strong affinity for bacterial cell wall proteins, as demonstrated by affinity column purification, SDS-PAGE, and western blotting. Overall, the inhibitory properties of ChTI, demonstrated through bacterial bioassays, indicate its significant antibacterial activity and potential for post-harvest preservation.
Seasonal Variations in Gonadosomatic Index, Hepatosomatic Index, and Condition Factor of Metapenaeus affinis
Authors: Jabbar Intisar , Abdul-Sahib Ibtisam , Al-Waeli Aqeel , Abdul-Sahib Azhar , Al-Maliky Tariq
Published: December 2024

Samples of Metapenaeus affinis were collected from the Iraqi coastal waters between January 1 and December 1, 2021, to investigate the development of sexual maturity. Seasonal variations in gonadal function were observed in males, with peak rates (0.052) recorded in summer and the lowest rates (0.024) in winter. In females, the highest rates (0.979) occurred in spring, while the lowest (0.549) was in winter. Liver function development correlated with stages of sexual maturity. In males, liver function was highest (0.234) in winter and lowest (0.108) in spring. For females, the highest liver function (0.404) was observed in the fall, and the lowest (0.265) in the summer. The physical condition index is also aligned with sexual maturity stages. In males, the highest values (13.789) were recorded in summer and the lowest (8.697) in spring. For females, the index peaked (9.499) in fall and was at its lowest (8.925) in winter. This study revealed that the shrimp has a broad reproductive cycle. Statistical analyses showed that for females, the condition factor and liver function did not vary significantly across seasons. However, gonadal function showed significant differences between spring and other seasons, with no significant differences between the remaining seasons. In males, the condition factor exhibited significant differences between summer and other seasons, while no significant differences were found among the remaining seasons. Liver function showed significant variation between winter and other seasons, with no differences among the rest. Regarding reproductive function, there were significant differences between spring, summer, and fall, which showed no differences among themselves.
A Comparative Study To Assess The Anxiety Related To Pregnancy And Delivery Of The Baby Among Primigravida Mothers In Selected Rural And Urban Areas Of Maharashtra
Authors: Madhura Adhik Kakade  , Shivaprasad Halemani  , Mahantesh Karagi  , Nageshwar Venkatesh Reddy  , Deepa Jothirajan  , Anu Sam Jacob  , Sabah Hassan El-Amrosy  , Wessam Fathy Mohamed Gabr
Published: December 2024

Primigravida mothers are those who conceived for the first time. There are many changes occur during the pregnancy that make them very stressful. And respond to this stress by feeling anxious which may be influenced on the woman herself and her baby. As anxiety and fear of childbirth may cause many complications such as severe labor pain, postpartum depression, and impaired mother–fetus attachment. Many studies support the hypothesis that pregnancy-related anxiety is strongly linked to postpartum depression, preterm births, low birth weight, fetal growth restriction, pregnancy complications, and negative infant outcomes. Purpose: Comparative study to assess the levels anxiety among rural and urban primigravida mothers planned for normal vaginal delivery and caesarean section.Methods: The levels of anxiety assessed by using 17 items self-structured anxiety assessment tool related to pregnancy and delivery of the baby. Data was collected from 60 samples, in that 30 from rural and 30 from urban. Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics Result: Rural mother result shows that 63.33% of them have moderate level and 36.67% mothers have severe level of anxiety. Average anxiety score of mothers in selected rural areas was 31.93 with standard deviation of 4.54 and in urban area 3.33% mother have mild anxiety, 93.33% of them have moderate level and 3.33% mother have severe level of anxiety. The average anxiety score among primigravida mothers in selected rural areas was 31.93 with standard deviation of 4.54. The average anxiety score among primigravida mothers in selected urban areas was 25.63 with standard deviation of 4.03. The test statistics value of unpaired t test was 5.68 with p value 0.00. The p value less than 0.05, hence reject null hypothesis and accept alternative hypothesis. It shows, significant difference in levels of anxiety towards pregnancy and delivery of baby among primigravida mothers in selected rural and urban areas of Maharashtra.Conclusion: This study concluded that rural primigravida mothers having more anxiety than the urban primigravida mothers related to pregnancy and delivery of the baby.