bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programa de intervención social para observación y solución del conflicto escolar en Colombia
Authors: Miranda-Medina Carlos F , Albor-Chadid Lourdes Isabel , Rodríguez-Burgos Karla
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El artículo analiza el efecto de un programa de intervención social para medir las habilidades de resolución de conflicto y el razonamiento de observarlos con estudiantes de tres escuelas secundarias de Barranquilla (Colombia). Método: Se aplica un método cuantitativo pre experimental aplicando un cuestionario pretest y postest a 81 estudiantes, siendo un 50,6 % mujeres y un 49,4 % hombres. Resultados: El programa de intervención social genera una gran mejora en el razonamiento de los estudiantes para observar el conflicto con cambio en las medias de 2,27 a 1,86, con W de Wilcoxon de 720 y un tamaño del efecto (TE = 0,846) y un p valor de 0,001, mientras se presentó una mediana mejoría en las habilidades desarrolladas por los alumnos para la resolución de conﬂictos con M pretest = 2,43 a M postest 2,17, W = 466, TE = 0,566 y p valor= 0,002. Conclusiones: Las variables observadas para la resolución de conﬂictos pueden ser estimuladas a través de actividades que los entrenen en el reconocimiento del conﬂicto y les permita identificar herramientas con las que cuentan para resolverlos. Los resultados sugieren que este tipo de intervenciónse desarrolle de manera institucional y permanente para mejorar la forma de solucionar los conﬂictos en estudiantes y mejorar la convivencia escolar.
Diferencia generacional en la educación militar
Authors: de Jesús Madrigal-Pava Diego Darío , Díaz-Cante Andrea Katherinne
Published: June 2024

Este capítulo examina el impacto de la diferencia generacional en el liderazgo transformacional implementado en la educación militar de los alféreces en la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”. Se identifican los tipos de liderazgo transmitidos en la Escuela Militar de Cadetes, durante todos los semestres de la carrera de Ciencias Militares; se determinan los factores y cambios de doctrina en la ESMIC que llevan a las nuevas generaciones a pedir su retiro durante el primer año (de prueba) en las diferentes unidades militares, y por último, se expone el enfoque motivacional que tienen los alféreces de octavo nivel para su profesión militar. Todo lo anterior con una metodología de investigación de carácter cualitativo y de técnica de recolección y de análisis de información documental.
Colombia: avances de la cooperación offset en la industria militar
Authors: Rincón-Vargas Linda Cristiam
Published: June 2024

Este capítulo define los convenios de cooperación industrial y social (offset), expone su regulación en el marco de las Fuerzas Armadas colombianas, describe sus etapas de trámite y analiza su importancia en la industria militar nacional, durante los últimos diecinueve años, resaltando el aporte a la innovación tecnológica y el fortalecimiento de las industrias del sector Defensa por la transferencia de conocimiento.
Colombia: offset del sector Defensa como política pública. Mirada desde la cooperación internacional
Authors: Lovich-Villamizar Verena
Published: June 2024

Este capítulo examina el concepto de política pública respeto de los acuerdos de cooperación industrial y social (offset). Con tal propósito, analiza, en primer lugar, las políticas públicas para implementar acciones que propugnen por la seguridad y el bienestar de los ciudadanos en el plano de la política pública en defensa y el accountability social (rendición de cuentas) que se le debe hacer; enseguida, explica qué son estos acuerdos con el sector Defensa como herramienta de política pública y da algunos ejemplos, y, por último, describe, desde la globalización y la cooperación internacional, los offset en el sector Defensa en Colombia, como herramienta de política pública.
Tecnologias Digitais e Aprendizagem Docente
Authors: De Lima Dusi Luciana , Pedrosa Stella Maria Peixoto de Azevedo , Mendes dos Santos Sonia Regina
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, buscamos identificar e analisar como as tecnologias digitais vêm constituindo-se um elemento da aprendizagem profissional do docente que atua na educação superior. O aporte teórico traz uma breve discussão sobre a profissionalidade docente e a presença das tecnologias na prática dos professores. Do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, cujos dados emergiram de levantamento bibliográfico e de entrevistas realizadas com oito professores no âmbito de uma universidade pública brasileira, no ano de 2021. A pesquisa realizada sob os pressupostos da história oral apoia-se nos estudos de Verena Alberti. As análises das histórias orais evidenciaram que a atividade docente está permeada pelas tecnologias digitais que, por sua vez, requerem que os professores estejam preparados para utilizá-las. Elas demandam novas habilidades digitais, assim como constante formação e ampliação dessas habilidades. Sublinha-se que o desenvolvimento de tais habilidades digitais dos professores ocorre de acordo com a prática de uso, informalmente, por iniciativa pessoal de cada professor.
Entrada na Escola como Professor
Authors: Rodrigues Pessoa Amanda Raquel , De Souza Castro Iris Martins , Lima Costa Sandy
Published: June 2024

O artigo objetiva discutir a inserção profissional de iniciantes na Educação Básica, por meio de uma experiência compartilhada. Recorre-se a resultados da pesquisa em rede Pesquisa COM Professores Iniciantes: um estudo sobre indução profissional que assume como desenho metodológico a pesquisa narrativa, na perspectiva do narrar enquanto atividade (auto)biográfica, que se traduz em pesquisa-formação. As narrativas indicam situações onde há a presença de acolhimento entre os pares, como também casos em que a ausência de cuidado se destacou na entrada na profissão, gerando uma repercussão no processo de identificação com a docência. Com efeito, os achados oferecem um caminho para pensar o processo de indução profissional.
Educação Inclusiva, o Programa Residência Pedagógica e a Pandemia
Authors: Silva Samara Cavalcanti da , Fumes Neiza de Lourdes Frederico
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo apresenta e discute as vivências propostas pelas residentes do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, no âmbito do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP), em tempos de Pandemia (Covid-19). Para tanto, buscamos apreender os limites e as possibilidades das experiências inclusivas vivenciadas no PRP, com base na colaboração crítica. A pesquisa parte da colaboração crítica, com o foco nas entrevistas iniciais com 14 (quatorze) licenciandas de instituição pública do Nordeste, realizadas no mês de dezembro de 2021, com análise de conteúdo temática. Os resultados apontam para as diferentes práticas desenvolvidas na escola campo do PRP, com o planejamento de práticas adaptadas e outras sem adaptações específicas, voltadas para os estudantes Público-Alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE), bem como apresentam o trabalho solo e processo de responsabilização do docente e estudante sobre a participação nas vivências propostas, que implicou no olhar direcionado aos limites e possibilidades das práticas.
Piloting the Inclusion of the Key Populations Unique Identifier Code in the South African Routine Health Information Management System: Protocol for a Multiphased Study
Authors: Rampilo Mashudu , Phalane Edith , Phaswana-Mafuya Refilwe Nancy
Published: June 2024

Background

The global community has set an ambitious goal to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Significant progress has been achieved in pursuing these objectives; however, concerns remain regarding the lack of disaggregated routine data for key populations (KPs) for a targeted HIV response. KPs include female sex workers, transgender populations, gay men and other men who have sex with men, people who are incarcerated, and people who use drugs. From an epidemiological perspective, KPs play a fundamental role in shaping the dynamics of HIV transmission due to specific behaviors. In South Africa, routine health information management systems (RHIMS) do not include a unique identifier code (UIC) for KPs. The purpose of this protocol is to develop the framework for improved HIV monitoring and programming through piloting the inclusion of KPs UIC in the South African RHIMS.

Objective

This paper aims to describe the protocol for a multiphased study to pilot the inclusion of KPs UIC in RHIMS.

Methods

We will conduct a multiphased study to pilot the framework for the inclusion of KPs UIC in the RHIMS. The study has attained the University of Johannesburg Research Ethics Committee approval (REC-2518-2023). This study has four objectives, including a systematic review, according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines (objective 1). Second, policy document review and in-depth stakeholder interviews using semistructured questionnaires (objective 2). Third, exploratory data analysis of deidentified HIV data sets (objective 3), and finally, piloting the framework to assess the feasibility of incorporating KPs UIC in RHIMS using findings from objectives 1, 2, and 3 (objective 4). Qualitative and quantitative data will be analyzed using ATLAS.ti (version 6; ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH) and Python (version 3.8; Python Software Foundation) programming language, respectively.

Results

The results will encompass a systematic review of literature, qualitative interviews, and document reviews, along with exploratory analysis of deidentified routine program data and findings from the pilot study. The systematic review has been registered in PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; CRD42023440656). Data collection is planned to commence in September 2024 and expected results for all objectives will be published by December 2025.

Conclusions

The study will produce a framework to be recommended for the inclusion of the KP UIC national rollout. The study results will contribute to the knowledge base around the inclusion of KPs UIC in RHIMS data.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42023440656; https://tinyurl.com/msnppany

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/55092
Smartwatch-Based Interventions for People With Dementia: User-Centered Design Approach (Preprint)
Authors: Goerss Doreen , Köhler Stefanie , Rong Eleonora , Temp Anna Gesine , Kilimann Ingo , Bieber Gerald , Teipel Stefan
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Assistive technologies can help people living with dementia maintain their everyday activities. Nevertheless, there is a gap between the potential and use of these materials. Involving future users may help close this gap, but the impact on people with dementia is unclear.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to determine if user-centered development of smartwatch-based interventions together with people with dementia is feasible. In addition, we evaluated the extent to which user feedback is plausible and therefore helpful for technological improvements.

METHODS

We examined the interactions between smartwatches and people with dementia or people with mild cognitive impairment. All participants were prompted to complete 2 tasks (drinking water and a specific cognitive task). Prompts were triggered using a smartphone as a remote control and were repeated up to 3 times if participants failed to complete a task. Overall, 50% (20/40) of the participants received regular prompts, and 50% (20/40) received intensive audiovisual prompts to perform everyday tasks. Participants’ reactions were observed remotely via cameras. User feedback was captured via questionnaires, which included topics like usability, design, usefulness, and concerns. The internal consistency of the subscales was calculated. Plausibility was also checked using qualitative approaches.

RESULTS

Participants noted their preferences for particular functions and improvements. Patients struggled with rating using the Likert scale; therefore, we assisted them with completing the questionnaire. Usability (mean 78 out of 100, SD 15.22) and usefulness (mean 9 out of 12) were rated high. The smartwatch design was appealing to most participants (31/40, 76%). Only a few participants (6/40, 15%) were concerned about using the watch. Better usability was associated with better cognition. The observed success and self-rated task comprehension were in agreement for most participants (32/40, 80%). In different qualitative analyses, participants’ responses were, in most cases, plausible. Only 8% (3/40) of the participants were completely unaware of their irregular task performance.

CONCLUSIONS

People with dementia can have positive experiences with smartwatches. Most people with dementia provided valuable information. Developing assistive technologies together with people with dementia can help to prioritize the future development of functional and nonfunctional features.

CLINICALTRIAL
Mixed Comparative Evaluation of a Training Program Dedicated to Cystic Fibrosis Reference Centers: Protocol for the Pilot Implementation of Shared Decision-Making in the Treatment of Diabetes in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis (Preprint)
Authors: Moumjid Nora , Gotte Constance , Hommey Sophie , Poupon Bourdy Stéphanie , Haesebaert Julie , Durieu Isabelle , Reynaud Quitterie
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Diabetes affects half of the patients with cystic fibrosis who are aged 30 years and older. Diabetes progresses asymptomatically over a long period of time. Two treatment options are possible: start insulin as soon as cystic fibrosis diagnosis is made with the additional constraints of cystic fibrosis or wait while monitoring the patient’s clinical condition and start insulin when diabetes symptoms develop and therefore later. This situation is particularly well suited to shared decision-making (SDM) between the physician (health care team) and patient/relatives.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to perform qualitative and quantitative analyses for evaluating the outcomes and experience of SDM implementation between the physician/health care team trained for SDM and patients/their relatives for cystic fibrosis–related diabetes.

METHODS

A quasi-experimental with a comparison study will be developed. Three cystic fibrosis reference centers (CFRCs) will be trained in SDM by using a web-based training, including a validated decision aid and coaching for physicians and the medical team. Two control CFRCs will maintain their usual practices. A qualitative analysis through observation of consultations, individual semistructured interviews with patients, and focus groups in CFRCs will be conducted based on a thematic content analysis. Questionnaires related to decision-making and experience of decision-making with and without SDM implementation will be administered to patients and physicians.

RESULTS

Forty patients will be included (8 patients in each center), that is, 60 consultation observations (2 consultations per patient in the intervention groups given the modalities of the SDM process) will be conducted in 2025. Eight focus groups will be conducted in the 5 centers (2 groups in each intervention CFRC and 1 group in each control CFRC). This qualitative corpus plus responses to the patient and physician questionnaires will make it possible to know whether the practice of SDM in CFRCs is increased by an implementation strategy and to analyze the experience of patients and their relatives regarding decision-making modalities. Analysis of the outcomes and experience of the implementation of SDM are of importance to identify the facilitators and barriers to SDM from patients’ and CFRCs’ point of views.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study will give us keys to adapt, improve, and disseminate SDM more widely in the context of cystic fibrosis therapy. SDM could thus be used in routine clinical practice in CFRCs at the national level.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04891159; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04891159?id=NCT04891159

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/62931
Combustion of Sugarcane Bagasse Pellets Produced with/without Glycerol: Chemical, Thermal and Emission Analyses
Authors: Santos Gilvan R. , Moreira Fabricianny L. , Araujo Rinaldo S. , Oliveira Mona Lisa M. , Cavalcante Francisco S.A. , Serra Daniel S.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Use of agricultural biomass in the form of pellets has gained worldwide prominence in recent decades, as part of the search for cleaner and renewable energy sources. Brazil is the largest sugarcane producer in the world, a fact that also places it as a major producer of residues from processing this crop. Methods: In this study, sugarcane bagasse pellets (SBP100) were handcrafted using glycerol as binder (30% - SBP30G) and, subsequently, analyses of their chemical and thermal properties, as well as those of the thermal decomposition exhaust gases, were conducted. Results: Average temperatures in the combustion range were 213.62±137.07° C (SBP100) and 211.97±86.85 °C (SBP30G). Combustion exhaust gas values were 20.04±0.15% (SBP100) and 19.95±0.19% (SBP30G) for O2; 1739.58±156.17 ppm (SBP100) and 1575±466.85 ppm (SBP30G) for CO; 19.92 ± 2.47 ppm (SBP100) and 17.33±4.69 ppm (SBP30G) for NOx; 341.67±134.37 ppm (SBP100) and 491.67±341.42 ppm (SBP30G) for CH4. SBP30G combustion proved to be less polluting with respect to CO and NOx generation than SBP100, but not for CH4. However, average thermal performance was similar for both. Conclusion: Use of glycerol contributed considerably to the changes in the pellets’ physical parameters. Exhaust gas analyses of the combustion of these substrates can serve as a basis for creating safety parameters and public policies to regulate the use of biomass for energy purposes.
The Relationship of E-WOM, Brand Ambassador to Buying Interest, and Brand Image as Mediation Variables
Authors: Diana Nur , Juliati Ratih , Handayanto Eko
Published: June 2024

The cosmetics industry in Indonesia continues to develop well, especially with the increasing demand for beauty products. This research was conducted to analyze and prove whether E-WOM and Brand Ambassadors influence Buying Interest with Brand Image as a mediating variable for Wardah cosmetic products at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. This type of research uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data. Data was collected using a questionnaire of 160 respondents. The gathered data is subsequently analyzed using the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique. The study's results prove that E-WOM, Brand Ambassador, and Brand Image significantly affect Buying Interest. In contrast, E-WOM and brand ambassadors positively and significantly affect brand image, which acts as a mediator. The Company must leverage these factors to improve its brand image and drive consumer purchasing decisions.
Analysis of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction with Gap-Servqual Method and Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Santoso Cindi Adelia , Riyanto Dicky Wisnu Usdek , Nurjannah Dewi
Published: June 2024

In this digital era, understanding and meeting customer satisfaction is crucial with the increasing number of choices and customer expectations. This study aims to determine the quality of service and satisfaction at Klinik X Kota Malang. The samples in this study were 145. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The type of research used is survey explanatory with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Service Quality Method (SERVQUAL) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this study show that the quality of services provided by Klinik X Kota Malang has not fully met consumer expectations, and the satisfaction achieved by customers cannot be fully felt with the quality of services provided by the company. The study highlights that service quality is important in determining customer satisfaction, so the company needs to improve the quality of service identified as not optimal.
Indicações geográficas em Portugal e no Brasil: comparativo de categorias e conceitos legais
Authors: Horie Helen Yumi , Mandalozzo Silvana Souza Netto , Medeiros Mirna de Lima
Published: June 2024

Estudos anteriores já versam sobre a categoria jurídica do direito da propriedade intelectual, as “indicações geográficas”. Contudo, este tema pode ser melhor explorado em perspectivas comparadas de diferentes sistemas, nacionais e internacionais. Com vistas a contribuir para preencher esta lacuna na literatura científica, a problemática deste trabalho consiste em questionar quais as convergências e divergências na terminologia e nos conceitos dos sistemas português e brasileiro de indicações geográficas. O objetivo geral consiste em identificar características da regulamentação de Portugal e do Brasil para indicações geográficas no que tange à terminologia, aos conceitos e atributos relevantes para poder compará-las. Os objetivos específicos são traçar os principais marcos históricos de proteção de indicações de origem geográfica internacionalmente; analisar o uso de termos e apresentar um panorama dos conceitos; delinear as categorizações das indicações geográficas conforme aparecem nos tratados internacionais; discutir a regulamentação portuguesa; explicar o sistema brasileiro; comparar as propriedades analisadas. Dentre os métodos utilizados nesta pesquisa predominantemente descritiva, qualitativa e exploratória, tem-se o método histórico, o sistemático, do direito comparado. Como parte do resultado desta dissertação, apresenta-se infográfico sobre o assunto. Ao final, também são sugeridas limitações e pesquisas prospectivas.
Conexões entre direito e tecnologias: investigações no âmbito do Núcleo de Direito Informacional da UFSM
Authors: Maier Jackeline Prestes , Silva Rosane Leal da
Published: June 2024

Os trabalhos que são apresentados nessa obra refletem os resultados de pesquisas desenvolvidas no Núcleo de Direito Informal (NUDI), da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. O NUDI consiste em um espaço de investigação e de produção científica que se destina a refletir criticamente sobre a relação existente entre direito e as tecnologias, com ênfase para as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), cujo uso crescente tem promovido verdadeira revolução nos modos de ser e estar no mundo. Nesse contexto, o NUDI executou dois projetos de pesquisa, com o objetivo de obter dados que permitissem compreender melhor o cenário e discutir o papel do direito, sobretudo para a proteção dos direitos e da dignidade das pessoas. O primeiro deles, intitulado O TRATAMENTO JURÍDICO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS EM TEMPOS DE INTERNET: diálogo entre direito interno e comparado, que buscou evidenciar como os direitos fundamentais, sobretudo imagem, honra, intimidade, vida privada e dados pessoais são expostos, discutindo as respostas jurídicas que são dadas pelos Estados em caso de violação. Ao lado dessa investigação, foram desenvolvidas pesquisas no projeto OBSERVATÓRIO PERMANENTE DE DISCURSOS DE ÓDIO NA INTERNET, que visou desenvolver reflexões, estudos e discussões críticas das principais contribuições teóricas sobre os discursos de ódio. Os leitores recebem às mãos textos que versam sobre temas relevantes e atuais que, espera-se, aguecem a vontade dos leitres e contribuam para a reflexão crítica sobre as conexões entre Direito e tecnologias.
Ampliando horizontes: a transposição de pesquisas acadêmicas para a educação básica e superior
Authors: Fontella Leandro Goya
Published: June 2024

Produzir conhecimento é (ou, ao menos, deveria ser) uma atividade indissociável e imprescindível da docência. Não obstante, transmiti-lo configura-se como algo tão importante quanto gerá-lo. Por isso, pensar e desenvolver estratégias para abordar o conhecimento gerado no âmbito acadêmico em sala de aula, especialmente no ensino básico, configura-se num exercício intelectual indispensável para os professores em todos os níveis de ensino. Executar tal exercício foi o mote à realização do evento on-line “Ampliando Horizontes: a transposição de pesquisas acadêmicas para a educação básica e superior”, realizado nos dias 05, 07, 14 e 19 de outubro de 2021 pelo Grupo de Trabalho de criação do núcleo do IFFar do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História (ProfHistória), oferecido em Rede Nacional. Durante as três mesas-redondas, professores e egressos do IFFar apresentaram suas reflexões sobre como transmitir os resultados de suas pesquisas acadêmicas para estudantes de ensino médio e também de graduação. Para além disso, com o intuito de qualificar as análises, as comunicações foram arguidas por debatedores e também questionadas pelo público que acompanhou a transmissão do evento. Dessa dinâmica resultou oito textos que foram reunidos neste livro. Cada um desses textos cumpre o papel de apontar alternativas e possibilidades para a abordagem das pesquisas acadêmicas em sala de aula. Eles demonstram também como o Ensino de História pode se beneficiar com aportes interdisciplinares.
Práticas de pesquisa em psicologia: experiências e pluralidade na formação
Authors: Prado Alyssa Magalhães , Silveira Bettieli Barboza da
Published: June 2024

A obra “Práticas de pesquisa em Psicologia: Experiências e pluralidade na graduação” reúne autores/as, entre docentes e discentes, disponíveis e engajados/as na produção acadêmica e desenvolvimento de pesquisas que contribuam com um debate multifacetado sobre as diversas questões que atravessam a Psicologia contemporânea. Os textos perpassam campos de conhecimento diferentes sem se afastar de um foco comum: a produção de conhecimento em Psicologia. O grupo envolvido com a presente escrita desenvolve temas a partir de bases teóricas distintas, problemas de pesquisa relevantes e resultados de impacto para o campo "psi", mas não somente, também amplifica a pluralidade do conjunto de docentes e discentes da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. As discussões apresentadas auxiliam e privilegiam o espaço do pensar reflexivo e aspira a construção das psicologias, no amadurecimento de ideias que amplifiquem o olhar sobre os indivíduos, suas relações sociais e a complexidade de fatores que atravessam a vida contemporânea. Esperamos que as/os leitoras/es apreciem as pesquisas apresentadas, suas diversas abrangências de um saber psicológico plural e diariamente em construção. Que estes textos produzam interlocuções aos que aqui anseiam encontrar novos caminhos.
МОНГОЛЫН БУДДЫН ШАШИН, УТГА СОЁЛ ДАХЬ 108 ТООНЫ БЭЛГЭДЭЛТ УТГА
Authors: Д Өрнөхдэлгэр
Published: June 2024

Энэхүү илтгэлд монголчуудын бэлгэдэх сэтгэлгээнд уламжлагдан ирсэн 108 тооны утга, бэлгэдлийн учир шалтгааныг монгол аман билэг, утга соёлын эх хэрэглэгдэхүүнд түшиглэн авч үзэхдээ өвөг дээдэс минь шүтлэг бишрэл, сэтгэлээ ариусгах сүсэг итгэлдээ ямар утга агуулга шингээж ирснийг лавшруулан тодруулсан болно.
ЖАЙНИЗМ ДАХЬ САПТА-БХАНГИ-НАЯА ОНОЛЫН АГУУЛГЫГ НЭХЭН СУРВАЛЖЛАХ НЬ
Authors: М Мөнхжавхлан
Published: June 2024

Энэтхэгийн философи бодит байдлыг, түүнийг танин мэдэх асуудлыг өргөн хүрээтэй авч үзэж, тайлбарладагаараа өөрийн гэсэн онцлогтой билээ. Түүний онцлогийг шингээсэн философийн нэгэн систем болох жайнизм дахь харьцангуйн тухай онолыг энэхүү илтгэлд авч үзэж байгаа юм. Жайнизм “харьцангуй” хэмээх ойлголтыг онтологи, эпистемологийн аль аль хүрээнд хэрэглэсэн бөгөөд энэ нь тус философи чиглэлийн үзэл баримтлалын үндэс болсон байна. Энэхүү релятивист үзэл үнэний тухай асуудал, ухамсар, материйн харилцааны асуудлыг авч үзэхдээ “харьцангуй” хэмээх ойлголтыг хэрэглэсэн нь бодит байдлыг тайлбарласан өвөрмөц хандлага байсныг энд харуулахыг зорьсон болно.
“ИРГЭНИЙ ЁС ЗҮЙН БОЛОВСРОЛ” СУРГАЛТЫН ХӨТӨЛБӨР, СУРАХ БИЧГИЙН АГУУЛГА
Authors: О Пүрэв , Ц Цэдэнсодном
Published: June 2024

Дэлхийн зүрхэн газар орших Монгол улс өв соёл, түүх, шүтлэг бишрэлийн баялаг уламжлалтай билээ. Өдгөө Монгол улс ардчилсан нийгмийн улс төр, эдийн засаг, оюун санааны эрх, эрх чөлөөг бүрэн дүүрэн эдэлж байгаа ч хүүхэд, залуучууд, иргэдийн нь хүмүүжил, ёс суртахуун сайнгүй байгаа нь олон жишээ, баримтаас харагддаг. Тухайлбал,” улсын хэмжээнд 2019 оны эхний 4 сарын байдлаар гэмт хэрэгт холбогдсон хүүхдийн 62 буюу 22.5 хувь нь эмэгтэй, согтуугаар гэмт хэрэгт холбогдсон 5, бүлэглэн үйлдсэн гэмт хэрэгт холбогдсон 47 хүүхэд байна” (“Хүүхдийн эсрэг гэмт хэргээс урьдчилан сэргийлэхэд чиглэсэн бодлого, үйл ажиллагаа, анхаарах асуудал” илтгэл 2019.05.29.) гэж мэдээлсэн нь хүүхдийн хүмүүжил, төлөвшлийн асуудалд онцгойлон анхаарах шаардлагатайг харуулж байна. Ийм учраас Боловсрол, соёл, шинжлэх ухаан, спортын сайдын 2019 оны А/390 дүгээр тушаалаар “Иргэний ёс зүйн боловсрол” сургалтын хөтөлбөр батлагдаж, ерөнхий боловсролын нийт сургуулийн 1-12-р ангийн бүх сурагч уг хичээлийг долоо хоногт 2 цагаар, 2019-2020 оны хичээлийн жилээс эхлэн, албан ёсоор судалж буй нь тэдний хүмүүжил, ёс суртахууны төлөвшилд ихээхэн ач тустай байна
VIII БОГДЫН ӨНДӨР НЭР ХҮНД, СУУ АЛДАР - МОНГОЛЫН БУРХАНЫ ШАШИН ДАХЬ ЖАВЗАНДАМБА ХУТАГТЫН ЁС, ТОГТОЛЦООНЫ БАТАЛГАА БОЛЖ БАЙСАН НЬ
Authors: О Батсайхан
Published: June 2024

ХХ зууны эхэн болоход Богд Жавзандамба хутагтын их шавийн шууд захиргаанд арван хэдэн мянган өрх, 100 мянга гаруй хүн ам, түүний дотор 20 гаруй мянган лам, 100 илүү хүрээ, хийд, тэдний жас харьяалагдаж байжээ. Харин Богдын шууд бус нөлөөнд 100 мянга гаруй лам, 1000 шахам сүм, хийд харьяалж байсан гээд үзвэл Богд гэгээний тухай ойлгоход арай дөхөм болбу. Богд гэгээний шавь нар бол олон хошуунаас өргөгдсөн хүмүүс байсан билээ. Богдын шавь нарын тоо ийм их олон тоотой болсон ч тэд тусгайлан эзэмшил нутаггүй байсан нь Богд Жавзандамба хутагтын монголчуудын дунд эзэлж байсан байр суурь, нэр хүндээс хамаарсан хэрэг юм. Анхдугаар Богд Жавзандамба хутагт Түшээт ханы гэр бүлээс гарсан тул тус аймгийн нутгийн дотор хамжлага шавь нартайгаа чөлөөтэй нүүдэллэн нутаглах эрхтэй байжээ. 1 Үүнийг Жавзандамба хутагтын элч Халхын гурван хошуунд улаа унах эрх бүхий байсан зэргээс тодорхой харж болно. “Улмаар Богд Жавзандамба хутагт Халх дахины тахьсан их лам, Монголын шарын шашны тэргүүн болсоноор Халхын хэмжээгээр түүний адил бүгдийг товчлон, эрх нөлөөгөө дэлгэрүүлэх хүн байхгүй болжээ” 2 хэмээн түүний нэр хүн, нөлөөллийн талаар эрдэмтэн Ш.Нацагдорж гуай нэгэнтээ тэмдэглэсэн буй.
Immanent Futures, Quotidian Spaces: A View from Yiwu
Authors:   Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, Ghufran Iram
Published: June 2024

The contemporary ecological condition has understandably precipitated diverse apocalyptic narratives that present a monumentally dismal account of the future. Against the backdrop of these overwhelmingly bleak and dystopic narratives, I ask a foundational question: How and who may speak of the future? My practice-based research in documentary film is an exploration of practice methodologies that respond to this question. In this paper I turn to Yiwu, a relatively small but cosmopolitan trading city in China as a site of “future making” (Montfort, 2017). The paper contends that Yiwu, a space replete with low-cost goods, can offer us a quotidian image of the future and serve as a site from which we can think about the creation of liveable concepts for an entangled future that may already have arrived.
Sounds of walking: Can sound re-present the embodied experience of movement time and distance in the landscape?
Authors: Martin P Eccles
Published: June 2024

In this thesis, having introduced my research questions, in Chapter 2 I present a layered analysis of the important contexts of my practice—walking, sound, walking poetry, and place. In Chapter 3 I present and discuss three works that together explore how it is that I know the world as a sensate embodied walker. In Chapter 4 I develop what I came to call replicated walks—walks made more than once in the same place. Begun in order to re-configure time, they also led me to extend my consideration of place beyond that defined by geography, to place defined by biological phenomena or socio-cultural coherence. In Chapter 5 I describe my emerging ideas of human-scale of place and my underlying ideas of island-ness. Initially I worked on real islands, walking circumferential routes and those defined by chance procedures. From this I developed an imaginary island in the foothills of Northumberland’s Cheviot Hills; made from the human-scale of my embodied walking this led to my creation of an imaginary pandemic island of containment, created in a city, in my locale, made, and made real, by the traces of my embodied walking. Together my works constitute a body of work that represents a contribution to knowledge with specific contributions of: the use of Replicated Walks as a method of experimenting with time and place; Walking Words – the presentation of poetic text in forms (concertina-fold books, scripta continua, scrolls) that requires walking to engage with it, and that also function as metonyms for my original walking act; Walking Islands –the use of human-scale walking to imagine an island into existence, and then invoke the island as a lens through which to continue to pursue the idea. My work also contributes knowledge to the methods of how to record the sounds of the world whilst walking through it, over extended distances and time.
When political élites talk, and citizens reply. Affective polarization through time perspective and intergroup emotions
Authors: Garzón-Velandia Diana Camila , Barreto-Galeano María Idaly , Cameselle José Manuel Sabucedo
Published: June 2024

Given the increase of political polarization in social networks,
particularly during electoral campaigns, this study sought to determine
the levels of affective polarization in political communication through
the temporal perspective, delegitimizing beliefs, and intergroup
emotions. Two studies were carried out: the first in the context of the
elections in Andalusia (Spain) and the second during the Colombian
presidential campaign. Both studies took the tweets of candidates and
Twitter users who commented on them. From linguistic analysis, an index
was developed to measure affective polarization in linguistic pieces,
such as tweets. It was found that in contexts without political
violence, it is common to implement communicative strategies with high
indicators of ingroup bias, which implies a lower polarization, but
increases with positive emotions and a focus on the future. Whereas, in
contexts of political violence, the strategy focused on discrimination
of the outgroup and its delegitimization, in which positive emotions
decreased polarization, while the focus on the past increased it. It was
concluded that affective polarization could be an indicator the
disposition to reconciliation processes in contexts of violence, and a
map of emotions associated with polarization is provided.
Homotopy Perturbation Based Galerkin Method for Solving Linear and Non-Linear Ordinary Differential Equations over Semi-Infinite Domain
Authors: Ibrar Reema , Ahmed Naveed , wazwaz Abdul-Majid
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes an improved version of the Homotopy Perturbation
Method (HPM) that is specifically designed to solve a wide range of
boundary value problems (BVPs), including both linear and nonlinear
differential equations over a semi-infinite domain. Although HPM in its
classical sense is capable of solving a large number of BVPs, but there
are certain shortcomings when it comes to the problems defined over
semi-infinite domains. We have highlighted some of these cases in this
manuscript by studying suitable examples. On the other hand, the
solutions to nonlinear problems using HPM are too lengthy to be
displayed, or to be readily reused. To overcome these shortcomings, we
have combined HPM with another scheme, namely Galerkin Method, and
propose a hybrid of both, which may be referred to as Homotopy
Perturbation Based Galerkin Method (HPGM). We have demonstrated the
accuracy of the newly proposed method by comparing it with the exact
solutions of some benchmark problems. We have found an excellent
agreement between the solutions, and furthermore, the accuracy of the
proposed technique is improved and also shown by plotting the residual
error functions.
Enhanced natural killer cell proliferation by stress-induced feeder cells
Authors: Lee Donghyun , Song Myeongkwan , Kwon Soonjo
Published: June 2024

Natural Killer (NK) cells, integral to the innate immune system, are
notable in cell therapies because for their applicability in allogeneic
treatments, distinguishing them from T cells typically employed in
conventional cell therapies. However, their limited half-life poses a
challenge for therapy. Although attempts to leverage feeder cells are
common, safer methods are needed to mitigate the associated risks. In
our study, an upregulation in the expression of 4-1BBL in Colo-205 cells
under extracellular stresses such as hypoxia and cytochalasin D was
observed. This enhanced binding to the 4-1BB receptors on NK cells
promotes proliferation in NK cells. Elevated CD56 expression of a marker
strongly linked to NK cell proliferation in co-culture further supports
this process. Applying extracellular stressors, specifically hypoxia and
cytochalasin D, to Colo-205 cells successfully tailored feeder cells,
significantly enhancing NK cell proliferation.
Immunometabolic Signatures of Circulating Monocytes in Humans with Obesity and Insulin Resistance
Authors: Smeehuijzen Lisa , Gijbels Anouk , P. Nugteren-Boogaard Joline , Vrieling Frank , Boutagouga Boudjadja Mehdi , Trouwborst Inez , M. Jardon Kelly , B. Hul Gabby , J.M. Feskens Edith , E. Blaak Ellen , H. Goossens Gijs , A. Afman Lydia , Stienstra Rinke
Published: June 2024

Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation and metabolic complications, including insulin resistance (IR). Immune cells drive inflammation through the rewiring of intracellular metabolism. However, the impact of obesity-related IR on the metabolism and functionality of circulating immune cells, like monocytes, remains poorly understood. To increase insight into the inter-individual variation of immunometabolic signatures among individuals and their role in the development of IR, we assessed systemic and tissue-specific IR and circulating immune markers, and we characterized metabolic signatures and cytokine secretion of circulating monocytes from 194 individuals with a BMI≥25kg/m2. Monocyte metabolic signatures were defined using extracellular acidification rates (ECAR) to estimate glycolysis and oxygen consumption rates (OCR) for oxidative metabolism. Although monocyte metabolic signatures and function based on cytokine secretion varied greatly among subjects, they were strongly associated with each other. The ECAR/OCR ratio, representing the balance between glycolysis and oxidative metabolism, was negatively associated with fasting insulin, systemic IR, and liver-specific IR. These results indicate that monocytes from individuals with IR were relatively more dependent on oxidative metabolism, while monocytes from more insulin-sensitive individuals were more dependent on glycolysis. Additionally, circulating CXCL11 was negatively associated with the degree of systemic IR and positively with the ECAR/OCR ratio in monocytes, suggesting that individuals with high IR and a monocyte metabolic dependence on oxidative metabolism also have lower levels of circulating CXCL11. Our findings suggest that monocyte metabolism is related to obesity-associated IR progression and deepen insights into the interplay between innate immune cell metabolism and IR development in humans.
Modeling the distribution of industrial enterprise products in hierarchical transport and logistics systems
Authors: Гончаренко С.Н. , Марзуг А.А.Ф.
Published: June 2024

В работе произведено сценарное моделирование маршрутов доставки продукции промышленного предприятия автомобильным и железнодорожным транспортном с учетом перевалки на промежуточных транспортно-логистических терминалах, времени доставки, расстояния и различных типов используемых транспортных средств. На основе сформированного графика поставок моделируется необходимое количество рейсов с учетом сезонных ограничений, а также производится расчет необходимого транспортного ресурса и суммарных затрат на перевозку готовой продукции.

The paper carries out a scenario modeling of routes for delivering products of an industrial enterprise by road and rail, taking into account transshipment at intermediate transport and logistics terminals, delivery time, distance and various types of vehicles used. Based on the generated delivery schedule, the required number of flights is modeled, considering seasonal restrictions, the authors calculate required transport resource and total costs for transporting finished products.
Design of mechanisms for the implementation of interlevel teacher training programs in the education system «secondary vocational education – higher education»
Authors: Иванова Н.В. , Яковлева Е.В. , Виноградова М.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье актуализируется проблема поиска механизмов построения преемственного межуровневого педагогического образования. Представлены этапы реализации межуровневых программ в системе СПО и ВО. Научной значимостью исследования является определение и структурирование механизмов реализации межуровневых образовательных программ для поддержки векторов «Ускорение» и «Зона ближайшего развития», обеспечивающих преемственность подготовки педагогических кадров. Раскрыта авторская позиция содержательного наполнения выделенных механизмов и технологических инструментов их реализации.

The article highlights the problem of mechanisms for building continuity of interlevel pedagogical education. The authors present the implementation stages of interlevel programmes in the system of SVE and HE. The scientific significance of the research is the definition and structuring of mechanisms for the implementation of interlevel educational programmes to support the vectors “Acceleration” and “Zone of proximal development” that ensure the continuity of teacher training. The article reveals the authors' position related to the content of the selected mechanisms and technological tools for their implementation.
Modeling the payment process for the activities of an insurance medical organization based on a Petri net
Authors: Швецов А.Н. , Кочкин Д.В. , Дубова Д.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс оплаты страховых случаев лечения – услуг оказанных в бюджетной медицинской организации. Авторами предложена модель процесса оплаты страховых случаев лечения на базе аппарата раскрашенных сетей Петри. Модель позволяет оценить временные затраты на различных этапах обработки и может быть использована для анализа и модификации процесса оплаты. По результатам проведенного эксперимента сделан вывод об адекватности разработанной модели.

The article discusses the process of paying for insurance cases of treatment provided in a budget medical organization. The authors propose a model of payment for insurance cases of treatment based on the apparatus of colored Petri nets. The model allows estimating the time expenditures at various stages of processing and can be used to analyze and modify the payment process. Based on the results of the experiment, a conclusion was made about the adequacy of the developed model.
The main pragmatic functions of code-switching in the English novel “Jeeves in the offing” by P. G. Wodehouse
Authors: Гунько Л.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные прагматические функции переключений кодов в англоязычном романе П. Г. Вудхауза «Дживс в отпуске». Матричным языком произведения является английский, а гостевыми – французский и латинский. Переключения кодов выполняют четыре прагматических функции в произведении: предметно-тематическую, цитатную, самоидентификации и эмфатическую. Ключевые слова: переключение кода (ПК), матричный язык, гостевой язык, художественный билингвизм, билингвальный персонаж, билингвальная речь

This article considers the main pragmatic functions of code-switching in the English novel “Jeeves in the offing” written by P. G. Wodehouse. As the result of our research, we reveal certain features of the code-switching usage in the book. The Matrix language of bilingual utterances is English and the Embedded languages are French and Latin. The author of the article argues that the most common pragmatic function in the bilingual characters’ speech is the message-oriented one. Emotional, emphatic and citation functions are also represented.
Mikolka's “Theory” and its origins in the artistic space of F. M. Dostoevsky's novel “Crime and Punishment”
Authors: Карпачева Т.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается образ красильщика Миколки в романе Ф. М. Достоевского «Преступление и наказание» и соответствие его идеи о спасительности страдания идеологии секты бегунов. Как установил следователь Порфирий Петрович, эту идею внушил Миколке старец, под началом которого тот жил в деревне, т. е., скорее всего, здесь идет речь об альтернативной религиозной общине сектантского толка, близкой к бегунам. Мировоззрение Миколки подтверждается и судебной практикой, отраженной в воспоминаниях современников Достоевского. На основании исторических источников была выявлена сходная с Миколкиной малочисленная секта под руководством крестьянина Козьмы Карпова. Идея, пропагандируемая учителем Миколки, соотносится с теорией Раскольникова, где нивелируется ценность человеческой жизни. Миколка не совершает убийства, но, следуя идее «страдания от властей», готов погубить себя. С другой стороны, нельзя не заметить, что теория Раскольникова лежит в основе любого сектантского учения, утверждающего «избранность» одних, которым «все позволено», и «обыкновенность» других. Все это позволяет говорить об авторском отношении к подобного рода сектам, культивирующим идею страдания и пропагандирующим асоциальный образ жизни. Культ страдания оказывается разрушительным для личности и общества, а не созидательным.

The article examines the image of the dyer Mikolka in F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" and the correspondence of his idea of salvation through suffering to the ideology of runners' cult. As the investigator Porfiry Petrovich established, this idea was put into Mikolka’s head by an elder, under whom he lived in the village, and most likely, here we are talking about an alternative religious community of a sectarian kind close to runners. Mikolka's worldview is also confirmed by judicial practice reflected in the memoirs of Dostoevsky's contemporaries. Based on historical sources, a small sect similar to the Mikolka's was identified under the leadership of the peasant Kozma Karpov. The idea promoted by Mikolka's "teacher" correlates with Raskolnikov's theory, where the value of human life is ignored. Mikolka does not commit murder, but, following the idea of "suffering from the authorities," he is ready to ruin himself. On the other hand, it is impossible not to notice that Raskolnikov's theory underlies any sectarian doctrine that asserts the "selectness" of some, to whom "everything is allowed", and the "ordinariness" of others. All this allows us to talk about the author's attitude to such sects, cultivating the idea of suffering and promoting an antisocial lifestyle. The cult of suffering turns out to be destructive for the individual and society, rather than constructive. Keywords: Dostoevsky, “Crime and punishment”, Mikolka, runners, sect