bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Selected Country of OSI Performance: How Malaysia Can Improve the UN Ranking
Authors: Md Dahalin Zulkhairi , Rushdi Idrus Mohd , Khairudin Kasiran Mohd , Mohd Nadzir Maslinda , Dahari Rohaya , Abd Razak Rafidah , Nafisah Abdul Wahab Nadratun
Published: May 2019

The online services index is one of three components of the United Nations e-government development index. It attempts to capture a country’s performance in a single internationally-comparable value using a four-stage model of online service maturity. The summary of selected countries that had overtaken Malaysia in the past 10 years had been analyst. These countries (UAE, Serbia, Malta, Spain and Saudi Arabia) have the most drastic changes to their online services that overtook Malaysia in the last 10 years. This study had found gaps and areas for improvement while gaining insights from international best practices that have enabled other governments to surge ahead. The result shows that multiple languages, transaction, social media Tools, Link to Ministries, download document, facilities to check insurances coverage, single citizen log in before accessing facilities by ministry, notification of official event/new thru text and video, display statistics for visitor, provide ebook reader, display map of ministry office for visitor point of reference, provide opinion by citizen to different ministry, provide e-participation, place to display ministry publication list, smart phone application and follow up application electronically were found to effect OSI performance these five countries.
Challenges in Teaching English to Young Learners in Primary Stage: A Case Study on the Primary Schools in the State of Kuwait
Authors: Al-Ali Hussain , Mann Katy
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research paper is to identify the the perceptions of teachers of English language about the main challenges in teaching primary stage pupils; and to recognize the challenges that are experienced locally in the five educational areas available in the state of Kuwait. Both qualitative and quantitative methods have been applied because data are supposed to be in the form of numbers. The survey was provided by a hard copy to about (20) teachers of English language in the state of Kuwait. The survey itself consisted of two sections. The first section refers to some sort of a ranking question. That means the teachers ordered the factors that may develop teaching English to young learners according to their point of views. The second section of the survey included an open question as follows: Which aspect do you think the most challenging in teaching young pupils and why? The results revealed that teachers of English are challenged by several factors including lack of training, resources and acknowledge. Most teachers suffered from lack of time to teach; particularly, teaching writing and grammar.
Resposta fisiológica de sementes de alcachofra ao estresse salino
Authors: Stefanello Raquel , Goergen Patrícia Carine Hüller , Neves Luiz Augusto Salles das
Published: May 2019

O excesso de sais na água ou no solo é um dos principais fatores ambientais que afeta a germinação das sementes e diminui a produtividade das culturas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a resposta fisiológica das sementes de alcachofra ao estresse salino. O experimento foi conduzido em câmara B.O.D., na temperatura constante de 20 ºC e em presença de luz. As sementes foram posicionadas sobre papel embebido em solução aquosa de cloreto de cálcio (CaCl2) e cloreto de sódio (NaCl) nos potenciais osmóticos correspondentes a zero (água destilada); -0,10; -0,20; -0,30; -0,40 MPa. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: germinação e primeira contagem de germinação (vigor). A redução do potencial osmótico do substrato promoveu decréscimo significativo na germinação e no vigor das sementes de alcachofra. Conclui-se que as sementes desta espécie são sensíveis à salinidade e não toleram potenciais osmóticos iguais ou inferiores a -0,10 MPa, sendo possível o seu cultivo em áreas agrícolas nas concentrações acima destes potenciais.
Eficiência ambiental e divergência genética de genótipos de soja na região central do Tocantins
Authors: Daronch Douglas José , Peluzio Joênes Mucci , Afferri Flavio Sergio , Tavares Aline Torquato , Souza Clovis Maurílio de
Published: May 2019

Estudos sobre a divergência genética e de eficiência de resposta dos genótipos a diferentes ambientes são úteis em programas de melhoramento. Neste sentido, no ano agrícola 2013/14, foram realizados dois ensaios em Palmas-TO com dezessete genótipos de soja, sendo dez cultivares e sete linhagens. O delineamento experimental utilizado, em cada ensaio, foi de blocos casualizados com dezessete tratamentos e três repetições e as características estudadas foram: número de dias para o florescimento e para a maturação, altura de planta e da inserção da primeira vagem, número de sementes por vagem, número de vagens por planta, massa de cem sementes e produtividade de grãos. A eficiência ambiental foi avaliada através da metodologia adaptada de Fischer (1983) e a divergência genética por meio de procedimentos multivariados: distância generalizada de Mahalanobis e método de agrupamento e otimização de Tocher. Os genótipos CD 2737 RR (0,67) e TMG 1180 RR (0,57) foram os mais eficientes quanto ao estímulo ambiental. O índice de eficiência ambiental foi eficaz na identificação dos genótipos apenas para os ambientes desfavoráveis. As características número de dias para o florescimento (49%) e o número de vagens por planta (26,6%) foram as que mais contribuíram para a dissimilaridade genética. Os cruzamentos mais promissores foram 5X6-3 X TMG 1180 RR; 4X5-2 X TMG 1180 RR e 5X6-1 X TMG 1180 RR.
Interferência de plantas daninhas em pastagem de Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu
Authors: Pereira Leandro Spíndola , Jakelaitis Adriano , Oliveira Gustavo Silva de , Sousa Gustavo Dorneles  de , Silva Jeovane Nascimento , Costa Estevam Matheus
Published: May 2019

A determinação dos períodos de interferência torna-se necessário para delinear medidas de manejo de plantas daninhas em pastagens, principalmente quando a comunidade infestante interfere na produção de forragem. Assim, objetivou-se determinar os períodos de interferência de plantas daninhas na implantação da pastagem de Urochloa brizantha e avaliar a capacidade de rebrota desta após o corte. Foram conduzidos dois ensaios relacionados aos períodos de convivência e de controle de plantas daninhas com a forrageira. No primeiro, os tratamentos consistiram em períodos de convivência a partir da emergência com períodos iniciais crescentes de 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 e 66 dias após a emergência (DAE) de U. brizantha. As parcelas foram mantidas livres da convivência de plantas daninhas por capinas manuais semanais após cada período de convivência. No segundo, os tratamentos consistiram em períodos de controle, onde a forrageira foi mantida, a partir da emergência, sem a convivência com plantas daninhas pelos mesmos períodos, e aquelas que emergiram após não foram controladas até o corte da forrageira, aos 66 DAE. Nicandra physaloides foi a planta daninha de maior ocorrência na pastagem. Quanto maior foi o período de convivência das plantas daninhas com a forrageira maior foi a interferência daquelas sobre o perfilhamento e a produção de forragem, principalmente de folhas. O período crítico de interferência de plantas daninhas na pastagem situou-se dos 8 aos 34 DAE. Na rebrota da forrageira, a interferência de plantas daninhas afetou o perfilhamento, cobertura vegetal das parcelas e a produção de folhas da forrageira.
基本建设项目竣工财务决算工作的强化措施
Authors: 李 江宇 , 徐 业强
Published: May 2019

基本建设项目竣工财务决算能够有效反映出项目建设财务情况以及项目实际建设成果，是项目竣工验收报告重要组成部分。在项目建设资金验收以及转移中具有重要作用。所以现阶段需要全面落实项目竣工财务决算编制，发挥竣工财务决算在项目建设中的重要价值。如今，我国建筑企业对于基本建设项目的竣工财务决算的重视程度明显不够，有些也比较缺乏经验，所以在实际的财务决算过程中还是经常会出现一些不足之处，对于基建项目的财务的管理带来了不利的影响。下面我们就简单的介绍了进行基建项目竣工财务决算管理的意义和重要性，对管理中出现的问题进行了详细的分析，然后结合着自身的实践经验提出了一些加强管理效果的措施。
产品设计的相关要素如何影响设计
Authors: 张 高德
Published: May 2019

本文的研究主要是关乎设计符号学在儿童游乐产品中的运用。通过调查在探寻儿童游乐玩具与设计符号学的具体内容的同时从运用符号学中语用学、语构学、语意学三个方面来探讨编码符号时需要遵循的规则，来找寻设计符号在儿童游乐产品中的应用。又通过儿童游乐产品设计过程的符号审视的三个方面来进行调查。符号作为设计的一种表达方式，任何设计其实都是设计师在向大众传递信息。
第五代通信网络（5G）核心网云化特点
Authors: 郭 养雄 , 张 学勤
Published: May 2019

5G时代是通信技术再次变革，是实现万物互联的时代。相比于4G核心网，5G核心网在架构、功能、部署平台上都有全新设计，能够满足5G对高性能、差异化、海量连接的要求。5G时代已经来临，随着国内各大通信运营商开始布局通信基站和配套设施，5G通信服务的硬件设施已经逐步的完善，并能够在不远的将来实现通信服务。5G比4G能够提供更为快速、稳定的通信服务，因此未来将有更多的服务场景和功能通过移动信号接入到移动通信场景中，除了基础的通信功能和在线数据交互功能，未来更多的诸如无人驾驶、智慧城市、车联网等等都将受益于高速通信网络的发展。因此5G时代必然会发生一个巨大的变革，有必要在5G时代全面到来之前深入了解其特点并着手布局新的产业，从而更好的迎接5G时代。
数字化测绘技术在矿山地质测量中的应用研究
Authors: 宋 福亮
Published: May 2019

伴随我国经济社会的不断发展，各种矿产资源的消耗量也显著增加，这就对矿产资源开采提出了更高的要求，矿山测量是矿山资源开采过程中至关重要的一环，将数字化测量技术应用于矿山测量中，可在一定程度上提升矿产资源定位的准确性以及整个生产过程的安全性。针对矿山测量中数字化测量技术的应用，进行了分析和研究。
探究大数据时代的城市规划设计
Authors: 候 阳
Published: May 2019

现今社会是信息化时代，信息化相关技术因为人们的需求加大而受到了飞速发展，在此背景下信息化服务产业发展迅猛，大数据时代到来，人们对大数据的关注为城市规划提供了新思路，与此同时大数据也将展现出不同以往的技术手段来为城市设计及规划的完善和改良提供方法，城建中城市规划的有效作用得以体现。
“The body overseas, but the heart remains in China”? – China’s diaspora politics and its implications
Authors: Schaefer Carsten
Published: May 2019

Migration studies mostly focus on processes of immigration. While integration, acculturation or incorporation are important fields of study, the role of the sending state is by and large neglected when it comes to analyzing these processes. Yet, large sending states such as China increasingly aim to reach out to and control “their” diaspora, thus demonstrating their ability to utilize the global economic system and transnational migration regimes for their own means. By incorporating Chinese living beyond the borders of the People’s Republic (PRC), Beijing seeks to strengthen China’s international image and to foster economic modernization.
Kitap İnceleme: Diasporada Türk-Kürt Sorunu. Almanya ve İsveç’te İkinci Kuşak Göçmenler
Authors: Irak Dağhan
Published: May 2019

Bahar Başer (2013) Diasporada Türk-Kürt Sorunu. Almanya ve İsveç’te İkinci Kuşak Göçmenler. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları (ISBN: 9789750513633), 1. Baskı, 422 sayfa.Diaspora, özellikle diplomasi ve reel politik söz konusu olduğunda dillere pelesenk olan, ancak üzerine yapılmış kapsamlı çalışmaların akademik alanda bile sayılı olduğu bir kavram. Avrupa'da yaşayan ve sayıları milyonları bulan Türk ve Kürt diasporaları da, sıklıkla oy deposu, diplomatik koz ya da siyasal sermaye kaynağı olarak görüldükleri hâlde genelde stereotipler üzerinden ya da “anavatan”larına eklemlenerek algılanıyorlar...
Editörden: Göç ve göçmen yazını üzerine
Authors: Tilbe Ali , Sirkeci İbrahim
Published: May 2019

Göç ve Edebiyat konusuna ayırmış olduğumuz bu sayımıza katkıda bulunan tüm yazar ve hakemlerimize özellikle teşekkür ederek başlamalıyız. Hem Türkiye’de hem de Avrupa’da göç giderek önemi artan bir mesele olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türkiye gibi en azından yakın tarihi kitlesel ve yoğun göç deneyimleriyle örülü bir ülkedeki ve onu yurtdışına uzanan nüfusundan çıkan yazınsal yapıtların de göç olgusuna yabancı kalmalarını tahayyül etmek güçtür. Bu özel sayı ile özellikle bu alana yeni bir soluk ve açılım getirmeyi amaçladık. Bu bağlamda, 25-27 Haziran 2015 tarihleri arasında Prag’da üçüncüsünü düzenlediğimiz uluslararası Türk Göç Konferansı’nda da göç ve edebiyat konusuna öncelikli bir yer ayırdık. Görece geride kalmış bu alandaki araştırmaların ve kuramsal çalışmaların gelişmesi açısından iki girişimin de önemli fırsatlar sunduğunu ve özendirici bir nitelik taşıdığını düşünüyoruz.
Kitap İnceleme: Göç ve Uyum
Authors: Bilecen Tuncay
Published: May 2019

B. Dilara Şeker, İbrahim Sirkeci, M. Murat Yüceşahin (der.) (2015). Göç ve Uyum, Turkish Migration Series, London, UK: Transnational Press London (ISBN: 978-191078108-1 ) 1. Baskı, 202 Sayfa.21. Yüzyıl göç çağı mı olacak? Dünyadaki son yirmi yılda yaşanan nüfus hareketlerine bakılırsa, uluslararası göç önümüzdeki yıllarda da katlanarak artmaya devam edecek gibi görünüyor. Ulaşım ve iletişim teknolojisindeki gelişmeler, bölgesel çaplı çatışmalar, savaşlar, ekonomik anlamda yeni bir gelecek kurma istediği vs. gibi sebeplerle sınırlar arası mobilizasyon daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar artıyor. Göçün yaygınlaşmasına koşut olarak sosyal bilimler disiplini içerisinde göç konusuna yönelik ilgi de gün geçtikçe artıyor. Turkish Migration Series arasından çıkan “Göç ve Uyum”, B.Dilara Şeker, İbrahim Sirkeci ve M.Murat Yüceşahin’in editörlüğünde hazırlanan derleme bir kitap çalışması. Kitap, her bir bölüm başka yazar/yazarlar tarafından kaleme alınmış on üç bölümden oluşuyor.
Londra’da yaşayan Türkiyeli göçmenlerin etnik ve mezhepsel aidiyetlerinin siyasal tutum ve davranışlarına etkisi
Authors: Bilecen Tuncay , Araz Mustafa Saygın
Published: May 2019

Bu makalede, Londra’da genellikle “Türkçe konuşan topluluk” başlığı altında sınıflandırılan Türkiyeli göçmenlerin etnik (Türk/Kürt) ve mezhepsel (Sünni/Alevi) kimliklerinin Türkiye ve İngiltere siyasetine yönelik ilgi ve katılım düzeylerine ne ölçüde etki ettiği incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, Haziran – Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında Londra’da 213 göçmenle yapılan anket çalışması neticesinde elde edilen veriler önce Faktör Analizi daha sonra MANOVA (Tek Yönlü Çok Değişkenli Varyans Analizi) testinden geçirilmiştir. Faktör analizi ile bireylerin siyasal yaşama katılımlarını gösteren (“sivil katılım”, “siyasal ilgi”, “siyasal eylem” olmak üzere üç başlıkta sınıflandırılan) anlamlı değişkenler (faktörler) elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler elde edildikten sonra ise MANOVA analizinden yararlanılarak farklı etnik ve mezhepsel aidiyet gruplarının bu değişkenler üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığına bakılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda Londra’da yaşayan Türkiyeli göçmenlerin etnik ve mezhepsel kökenlerinin siyasal katılım düzeyleri üzerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.ENGLISH ABSTRACTTurkish migrants living in London and the impact of ethnic and religious belongings on their political attitude and behvaiourThis article investigates levels of the participation in political life of a particular migrant community referred to as ‘Turkish speaking community’ both in their country of origin (Turkey) and their country of residence (UK). This article specifically focuses on the effects of these migrants groups’ ethnic (i.e. Kurdish/ Turkish) and religious/sectarian (i.e. Alevi/Sunni) identities on their level of participation in the political life in Turkey and in the UK. The data informing this article was collected via administration of surveys with 213 participants between June and September 2013 with aforementioned migrant population. The data was analysis consisted of initial factor analysis followed by MANOVA. Through factor analysis meaningful variances in demonstrating the three types of participation in political life (civil participation, political interest and political activism) was revealed (bu umleyihala anlamadim ama sent mm diyorsan). After the determining of the dependant variables MANOVA analysis were conducted to determine the role of ethnic and religious belongingness on the dependent variables, i.e. types of participation in the political life.  The research concluded that ethnic and religious belongingness directly influience degree of political participation of the migrants from Turkey.
Mülteciler ve Hatay’da geleceğin plansız inşası
Authors: Güngördü Zehra , Kurtarır Erhan
Published: May 2019

Birleşmiş Milletler verilerine göre mültecilerin ağırlıkla kentsel alanlarda yaşamaktadır. Günümüzde de mültecilerin görece daha insani koşullarda yaşama imkanı bulacaklarına inandıkları küresel kentlere doğru göç ettikleri görülmektedir. Bu çalışma kent mültecileri konusunda şehir planlama pratiklerinin görmezden geldiği mülteci sorununa dikkat çekmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla, mültecilerin Hatay’daki koşulları, yerel dinamikler ve bir toplumsal entegrasyon stratejisi olarak mülteci çocuklarının eğitimi konusu ele alınması gerektiği hatırlatılmakta ve bu amaca ulaşmak için gerekli planlama erkinin sorumlulukları tartışmaya açmaktadır. Çalışmanın örnek kenti olarak Hatay ve kentin mekânsal stratejik planlama süreci seçilmiştir.ENGLISH ABSTRACTRefugees and future in Hatay without a planAccording to UN data’s, refugee distribution on world wide shows us most of the refugees are living in urban areas. It can be seen that today refugee’s migrating into the direction of global cities to find better living condition. This paper aims to draw attention to the urban refugee problematic which is overlooked by urban planning practices today in Turkey. For this purpose, conditions of refugees in Hatay, local dynamics and education of refugee children will be evaluated as social integration strategy and needed responsibility of planning authority in order to reach that goal will be discussed. Hatay and it’s spatial strategic planning process has been selected as the case study of this paper.
Kitap İnceleme
Authors: Üreten Hüseyin
Published: May 2019

Bu sayıda kitap inceleme bölümümüzde Prof. Dr. Ekrem Memiş ve Yrd. Doç. Dr. Cemil Bülbül’ün Eskiçağda Göçler adlı kitabının, Hüseyin Üreten tarafından kaleme alınan inceleme ve eleştiri yazısı yer almaktadır.
Kitap İnceleme
Authors: Bilecen Tuncay , Dinçer Esin Hamdi , Yaylacı Filiz Göktuna
Published: May 2019

Bilhan Kartal ve Ural Manço (derleyenler) (2018). Beklenmeyen Misafirler Suriyeli Sığınmacılar Penceresinden Türkiye Toplumunun Geleceği, Londra: Transnational Press London, 336 sayfa, ISBN: 9781910781531.İnceleyenler: Tuncay Bilecen ve Filiz Göktuna YaylacıKerem Özbey (2018), Sınır Kapitalizmi- Gürcistan’dan Türkiye’ye Günübirlik İşgücü Göçü, Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi (ISBN: 978-605-9221-72-6), 1. Baskı, 424 Sayfa.İnceleyenler: Esin Hamdi DinçerMeral Gezici Yalçın (2017). Göç Psikolojisi: Göçmen Gerçeğini Anlamlandırmaya Dönük Bir Sosyal Psikoloji Derlemesi, Ankara: Pharmakon Yayınevi, 204 sayfa, ISBN: 9786056643255.İnceleyen: Tuncay Bilecen
Hadi Çav! Türkiye’den İtalya’ya Göç ve Göçmenlerin Aile İlişkileri
Authors: Ince Beqo Gul
Published: May 2019

Bu makale, Kuzey İtalya kentlerinde (Novara, Milano, Como ve Lecco) yaşayan 38 Türk ve Kürt göçmenle 2015-2017 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla elde edilmiş verilere dayanan nitel bir araştırmanın sonuçlarını sunmaktadır. Araştırmanın asıl amacı göçün aile yaşantısı üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak olup göçmenlerin yeni hayatlarında hem ebeveyn hem de eş olarak dahası bu rollerin hepsine bir de göçmenlik sıfatını ekleyerek yaşantılarını nasıl düzenlediklerini irdelemektir. Özelliklere kadınlara kendilerini daha rahat ifade etme imkanı sağlayabilmek adına aile fertleri ile mümkün olduğu müddetçe ayrı ayrı görüşülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, Türkiye’den İtalya’ya göçün, ikili anlaşmalar bağlamında gerçekleşen diğer göç dalgalarına nazaran daha geç ortaya çıktığını, göçmenlerin İtalya’ nın belli başlı bazı bölgelerine yerleştiklerini ve buna bağlı olarak bu göç dalgasının kendine has özelliklere sahip olduğunu gösteriyor. Ayrıca, elde edilen sonuçlar kadın ve erkek göçmenlerin göç etmeye nasıl karar verdikleri, yol hikâyeleri, onlar için ailenin ne olduğu ve ne olması gerektiği, bu gerekliliklerin göç ortamında nasıl değiştiğine -değişmemesi gerektiğine- dair konularda toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin ne kadar belirleyici olduğunu gösteriyor.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHMigration from Turkey to Italy and Family Relationships among MigrantsThis article presents the results of a qualitative study based on the data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 38 Turkish and Kurdish immigrants living in Northern Italy. The main aim of the study is to understand the effects of migration on marital relationships and to examine how migrants have arranged their family lives through their migration experience. The family members were interviewed separately as long as possible to enable women to express themselves more easily. The results indicate that while in other European countries –where the recruitment of Turkish workers was arranged through bilateral intergovernmental agreements– the Turkish migration is a solid phenomenon, Italy has experienced large–scale Turkish migration in the relatively recent past. Furthermore, the research results indicate that the migration decision is quite rarely a family decision, whereas the traditional family gender relationships shape all migration phases: i.e. decision for when to move; who to move; and how long to stay abroad are often determined by men. However, the migration experience shapes significantly the family experiences of both men and women migrants.
Export Revenue and Remittances Sent from Migrants' Host-Countries
Authors: Gnangnon Sena Kimm
Published: May 2019

This article investigates empirically how export revenue in migrants' host-countries influences the aggregate amount of remittances sent by migrants from these countries to their home-countries. It further investigates how the volatility of export revenue in migrants' host countries affects the volatility of the amount of remittances sent by migrants. The empirical analysis has been carried out on a panel dataset comprising 23 developed countries over the period 1975-2016. Using the fixed effects estimator, it has shown that a rise in export revenues is associated with a higher amount of remittances sent by migrants to their home-countries. Furthermore, higher volatility of export revenue generates a higher volatility of the amount of remittances sent. These findings have two policy implications. First, by improving the business environment for their exporting firms, and devising domestic policies that help reduce the volatility of export revenue, policymakers in the host-countries of migrants (mainly here, developed countries) would allow higher amounts of remittances to accrue from these countries to their home-countries. These remittances are well known to be critical for the promotion of economic growth and development of the home-countries of migrants.
Validação de itens para avaliação do conhecimento de atividade física para Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Adiel Oliveira da , Medeiros Filho Evanildo Cardoso de , Sousa Leandro Araujo de , Pontes Junior José Airton de Freitas
Published: May 2019

O estudo teve como objetivo elaborar e validar itens para avaliação do conhecimento dos alunos do ensino fundamental sobre os efeitos da atividade física no corpo, a partir da Matriz de Referência para Avaliação Cognitiva em Larga Escala dos Conteúdos da Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental (9º ano) - ACEF9. A versão final do instrumento ficou composta por 24 itens, uma vez que foram considerados válidos somente os que obtiveram nível de concordância entre os juízes de IVC > 0,80. Os itens são de múltipla escolha com quatro alternativas contemplando os seguintes conteúdos gerais: i) Fisiologia do Exercício, ii) Introdução a Nutrição, iii) Avaliação Física, iv) Anatomia e v) Bioquímica. Tais conteúdos sobre os efeitos da atividade física no corpo, são fundamentados direta ou indiretamente pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do curso de graduação em Educação Física. O instrumento resultante dessa investigação pode ser usado pelos professores de educação física no ensino fundamental para analisar e/ou verificar o conhecimento dos alunos sobre os efeitos da atividade física no corpo. Por fim, sugerimos que o instrumento por esse estudo validado seja aplicado a um grupo de alunos para análise de construto, bem como outras pesquisas de validação de instrumentos similares a esse, tendo como referência a Matriz ACEF9.
Crime de reponsabilidade e crime comum do Presidente da República: uma abordagem constitucional
Authors: Martins Neto Nivaldo Alves , Holanda Fernando Andrade , Santos Vanessa Érica da Silva
Published: May 2019

A Constituição Federal de 1988 traz em seu texto, na Seção III, os crimes de responsabilidade do Presidente da República, definidos de modo exemplificativo no artigo 85, incisos I a VII. Tais infrações político-administrativas têm um rito diverso do realizado nos crimes comuns. Neste artigo, objetivou-se proceder sobre as diferenças entre infrações comuns e de responsabilidade, através de uma abordagem constitucional. Para tanto, utilizou-se método de abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, com o intuito de interpretar normas constitucionais e infraconstitucionais e como técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como resultados, observou-se que os procedimentos diferentes de penalização sobre os crimes de responsabilidade são de grande importância para fortalecer a Soberania do Estado, proteger o Presidente da República de julgamentos políticos e manter a administração interna salvaguardada.
O Ensino de Física através de atividades investigativas sobre a Primeira Lei de Newton
Authors: Moura Fábio Andrade de , Costa Brendo Cruz , Freire Gabryell Malcher
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem como o objetivo contribuir com o aperfeiçoamento no Ensino de Física através da metodologia de Ensino por Investigação. Para alcançar esse objetivo foram realizados estudos sobre a construção do conhecimento através da argumentação no Ensino de Física por Investigação realizando leitura de artigos, teses, dissertações e livros dos principais autores sobre o assunto. Planejamos e executamos uma proposta de Sequência de Ensino Investigativa (SEI) em uma escola da rede federal sobre a Primeira Lei de Newton para avaliar se houve ou não a construção do conhecimento através da argumentação. A SEI foi dividida em cinco etapas que são Demonstração Investigativa; Questões Abertas; Leitura de Texto; Laboratório Aberto e Sistematização do Conhecimento. A SEI desenvolvida nesta atividade tem como finalidade permitir que os alunos realizem atividades em grupo, que desenvolvam a argumentação e a construção do conhecimento científico, na qual se mostraram essenciais no processo de aprendizagem. O resultado obtido através da SEI possibilitou concluir que o Ensino de Física por Investigação, quando bem planejado, desperta no aluno a curiosidade, o espírito investigativo e consequentemente a construção do conhecimento científico.
A influência da Governança Corporativa na rentabilidade das Instituições Financeiras
Authors: Souza Laura Oliveira de , Pedreiro Isabela Lorrayni Deodato , Barbosa Ana Luísa Moreira Alves , Castro Willian Antônio de
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo estudar a Governança Corporativa (GC) como determinante de desempenho para as 27 Instituições Financeiras listadas no segmento bancário da Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3) em 2018. Apurando se, estas obtiveram melhores indicadores de rentabilidade, liquidez e mercado ao pertencerem à um dos níveis diferenciados de Governança (Nível 1, Nível 2 ou o Novo Mercado). Segundo Fernandes, Dias e Cunha (2010), e Vinhado (2010), a Governança dentro das Instituições Financeiras diminuiria os conflitos de agência potencializados pelo risco extra que este ramo apresenta, tendo assim, ganhos de performance devido ao rigor das práticas exigidas. Para a análise, coletou-se informações através das demonstrações financeiras: Balanço Patrimonial, Demonstração do Resultado do Exercício, Demonstração de Fluxo de Caixa e Notas Explicativas, referentes aos anos de 2010 à 2017. Os indicadores foram calculados anualmente, e classificados em dois grupos: com e sem GC diferenciada. Com o teste de média t-Student, foi testado se há diferença entre as médias de ambos os grupos a um nível de confiança estatística de 95%. Os resultados rejeitam as hipóteses de que pertencer a um dos níveis especiais de GC, garante melhores índices de liquidez e rentabilidade, exceto para a Margem de Lucro que neste caso tem média maior. Contudo, confirmou-se que as empresas possuem melhor performance de mercado ao avaliar o EBITDA. Percebe-se então que os resultados econômicos e financeiros das instituições bancárias não são impactados de forma positiva pela GC, ao contrário da performance de mercado.
Reflexões sobre Corpo, Práxis e Corporeidade
Authors: Freire Luciana Braga de Oliveira , Lima Patrícia Feitosa Ribeiro
Published: May 2019

Este ensaio tem o objetivo de apresentar algumas considerações sobre a relação práxis e corporeidade, tendo como ponto de partida o estudo das concepções de corpo que marcaram os processos educativos a partir do século XIX e a constituição da Educação Física como atividade disciplinatória. Na análise histórico-crítica desses discursos sobressaem aspectos pedagógicos que, no contexto escola-capital-trabalho, apontam para a superação da visão maquínica do corpo por meio de uma práxis transformadora e de uma corporeidade ativa do sujeito. Assim, a reflexão aqui proposta pretende contribuir com os estudos da corporeidade e constitui aporte de uma pesquisa em andamento que investiga a abordagem do corpo na formação dos cursos técnicos profissionais.
Resposta de pastagens de Megathyrsus maximus cv. Zuri à frequência de desfolhação
Authors: Costa Newton de Lucena , Jank Liana , Magalhães João Avelar , Rodrigues Braz Henrique Nunes , Santos Francisco José de Seixas
Published: May 2019

Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da frequência de desfolhação (14, 21, 28, 35, 42 e 49 dias) sobre a produção e composição química da forragem e características morfogênicas e estruturais de Megathyrsus maximus cv. Zuri foi conduzido um experimento em condições de campo em solos sob vegetação de cerrados em Roraima. A redução na frequência de desfolhação resultou em maiores rendimentos de matéria seca verde (MSV) e vigor de rebrota, contudo, implicou em decréscimos significativos dos teores de nitrogênio, fósforo, cálcio, magnésio e potássio. As taxas de aparecimento e expansão de folhas são inversamente proporcionais às frequências de desfolhação, ocorrendo o inverso quanto ao número de folhas vivas perfilho-1 (NFV), comprimento médio de folhas (CMF), índice de área foliar (IAF) e taxa de senescência foliar. Os maiores rendimentos de MSV, vigor de rebrota, NFV, CMF e IAF foram obtidos aos 40,3; 44,9; 36,9; 42,4 e 39,0 dias de rebrota, respectivamente. A frequência de desfolhação mais adequada para pastagens de M. maximus cv. Zuri, visando a conciliar produção, vigor de rebrota, qualidade e eficiência de utilização da forragem, renovação de tecidos e estrutura do dossel mais favorável ao pastejo, situa-se entre 35 e 42 dias.
A importância dos serviços de conservação em rodovias pavimentadas
Authors: Salomão Pedro Emílio Amador , Pereira Rowan Mello , Carvalho Paulo Henrique Vieira de , Ribeiro Paulo Toledo
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de abordar as principais funções, características, e por fim, metodologias empregadas nos serviços de conservação rodoviária em Rodovias Federais, especificamente na Rodovia BR-116 entre o Km. 207,1 e Km.306,5. Serão analisadas de forma ampla e compreensível as peculiaridades relacionadas aos serviços de conservação, no sentido de que se possam minimizar as patologias decorrentes de uma má conservação rodoviária, bem como evitar gastos que sempre tem onerado os cofres púbicos.  Uma rodovia depois de implantada, para que possa ter uma vida útil, ou seja, em condições de trafegabilidade e segurança para seus usuários, necessitará de operações multidisciplinares, com recursos devidamente alocados para aquele fim, equipamentos e mão de obra qualificada que irão exercer papel fundamental na mitigação de patologias decorrentes do próprio tempo de uso da rodovia, bem como das intempéries do tempo.
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PREVENTION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: Kwureh Hendrikus Nara
Published: May 2019

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the infectious diseases transmitted by mosquito bites that are found in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. The high cases of dengue fever show a lack of prevention efforts against dengue hemorrhagic fever. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to dengue fever prevention efforts (DHF) in Kapuas Kanan Hulu Village Working Area of Durian River Community Health Center in 2018. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Sample Random Sampling. The sample used was 97 families. The results showed that there was a correlation between education and prevention of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Sintang District in 2018 with p value of 0.012. OR = 3,150, there is correlation between knowledge with prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value equal to 0,025. OR = 2,786, there is correlation between attitude and prevention of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,007. OR = 3,411, There is no correlation between information media with prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,907. OR = 0,877, There is correlation between health officer support and prevention effort of DHF in Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang 2018 with p value 0,004. OR = 3,700. Suggestions are expected for the community to carry out routine prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever, both for those who have suffered from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or who have never suffered so as to reduce the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Kapuas Kanan Hulu Village.
RISK OF ANEMIA AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA; A CASE CONTROL PROTOCOL STUDY
Authors: Nugroho Purwo Setyo , Sunarti Sri , Amalia Nida , Tianingrum Niken Agus , Kurniasari Lia , Winarti Yuliani , Febriyanto Kresna , Oktaviani Lisa Wahidatul , Susanti Erni Wingki , Rahman Ferry Fadzlul , Ghozali Ghozali , Rachman Ainur
Published: May 2019

The issue of anemia in Indonesia still remains a homework for the Ministry of Health, as well as other related sectors.  According to data from the Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) in 2013, there are 31% female adolescents in Indonesia who suffers from anemia.  However, this number increased to 48.9% according to data from the Basic Health Research in 2018, with the most proportion of anemia found in the 15-24 and 24-34 age groups.  These cases clearly confirms that the health state of adolescents highly determines the success of health development, especially in the effort to establish the quality of the next generation in the future.  This research uses case control design, where the case group population are students at Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools located in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, whereas the control group population are students from Islamic Elementary Schools in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province. The statistic analysis being used is the multiple regression analysis to look for risk factor with the highest effect. This is a retrospective research, that is extracting past variable information from respondents so recall bias, which can cause wrong information, is at risk of occurance.  Furthermore, the bias that might occur is that  the respondent is bias by giving false answers.  Another mistake is in the form of other cofounding variables not included in the research, which results in risk estimation value error.
IMPLEMENTATION SMOKE FREE AREA (SFA) FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCE (FHS) UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA FOR REDUCE NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE PREVALENCE
Authors: Nugroho Purwo Setyo , Kusumawati Yuli , Wijayanti Anisa Catur
Published: May 2019

The implementation of SFA in Faculty of Health Science, it is influenced by the basic knowledge about health. Implementation of SFA has not been optimal, because the results of the preliminary survey show that 11% of students and employees of Health Science Faculty, have  ever smoked and 89% have not ever smoked in surrounding its area, since the Dean’s provision was determined in 2007. The purposes of this research are to know supporting factors and inhibitor factors that influence the application of SFA. The research method uses a qualitative approach with phenomenology and the number of informants in this reserach were 6 (six) people, namely lecturer’s of UMS and students of organization Health Science Faculty. Informants were determined by purposive sampling method, and data were collected by using semistructured interview techniques. Finally, the results of  this research revealed that the Faculty of Health Science has Decree’s Dean about SFA, the punishment of warning for smokers in SFA’s of Faculty of Health Science, UMS has a stop-smoking clinic and it has sponsor as supporting factor for SFA in Faculty of Health Science UMS. The inhibitor factors of SFA’s are lack of socialization, lack of education, stop-smoking clinic has not been maximized, many people still smoke in this faculty and the absence of a special task force of anti-smoking.
DETERMINANTS OF THE EVIDENCE OF CHRONIC ENERGY IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Ria Yulianti
Published: May 2019

Latar belakang: Kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas baik bagi ibu maupun anak yang dilahirkan . Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status KEK perlu diketahui agar dapat ditentukan intervensi dalam penurunan prevalensi KEK. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil . Metode: peninjauan ulang atas yang diterbitkan literatur untuk mengeksplorasi apa yang diketahui tentang faktor determinan KEK atau malnutisi pada ibu hamil di  berbagai negara. Penulis secara khusus bertujuan mengetahui faktor determinan KEK pada ibu hamil dan berdampak pada bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Ulasan ini dibuat Kerangka metodologi Arksey dan O’Malley dan rekomendasi Levac, Colquhoun dan O’Brien untuk melakukan studi pelingkupan. Hasil : lima puluh studi (50 studi) memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan termasuk dalam ulasan. Dari 50 studi utama, Studi-studi mencakup berbagai faktor penyebab itu dikelompokkan dalam 2 kategori: kategori pertama terdiri dari Faktor Penyebab diantaranya yang malnutrisi, akibat penyebab Nutrisi dan suplementasi serta vitamin dan mineral yang menjadi utama terjadinya KEK atau Malnutrisi Pada Ibu hamil dan kategori kedua terdiri dari penyakit penyerta yang dialami oleh ibu hamil diantaranya adalah infeksi, malaria, cardiovaskuler akibat pengkomsumsian obat, alkohol dll. strategi penanganan penyebab serta determinan kesehatan dan dampak. Penyebab faktor terjadinya KEK atau malnutrisi pada ibu hamil diantaranya, Ada banyak bukti yang mendukung peran berbagai zat gizi mikro dalam menentukan hasil kehamilan seperti berat badan lahir rendah dan prematur. Sementara beberapa nutrisi telah dipelajari secara luas (mis .: kalsium, seng), jauh lebih sedikit yang diketahui tentang yang lain (mis .: vitamin B-kompleks). Secara metodologis, ada variasi yang cukup besar dalam jenis desain penelitian mulai dari studi cross-sectional yang dirancang dengan baik (RCT) yang sebagian besar dilakukan di negara-negara berkembang di antara wanita yang tidak kekurangan dan karena itu kurang mungkin mendapat manfaat dari intervensi. Ukuran sampel yang tidak memadai adalah masalah lain dalam banyak penelitian. Perlu adanya perhitungan tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi agar tergambarkan kebiasaan konsumsi ibu hamil yang merupakan faktor langsung penyebab KEK.
Kemampuan Pemerintah Nagari dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Nagari di Nagari Parik Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Putra Syaikhul
Published: May 2019

jurnal ini berisi kemampuan pemerintah nagari parik kecamatan koto balingka kabupaten pasaman barat dalam pengelolaan keuangan nagari parik yang cukup besar setiap tahunnya dan penulis meneliti pada tahun 2016 dengan menggunakan azas Good Governance (Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, dan Partisipatif). hasil dari kesimpulan penulis azas Good Governance tersebut sudah dijalankan oleh pemerintah nagari parik, tetapi untuk kemampuan perlu ditingkatkan dikarenakan terlihat dari masih rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman dalam bidang pelaporan keuangaan.
Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt Late Blight-Resistant Genetically Modified Potatoes
Authors: De Steur Hans , Van Loo Ellen J. , Maes Jasmien , Gheysen Godelieve , Verbeke Wim
Published: May 2019

The commercialization of genetically modified (GM) crops remains highly contested in the European Union (EU). While research has mainly focused on public and consumer opinions, few studies have investigated farmers’ reactions towards such crops. This study aims to determine farmers’ willingness to adopt a late blight-resistant (LBR) GM potato cultivar (Bintje) in Flanders, Belgium (n = 384). The findings demonstrate that more than half (54.7%) of the farmers have the intention to adopt this GM potato if it becomes available. Farmers’ willingness to adopt is mainly influenced by ethical concerns about Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) (negative) and perceived economic benefits of LBR GM potatoes (positive). Knowledge about GM technology decreases the likelihood of being indifferent, as compared to being willing to adopt or being opposed. As such, efforts to improve knowledge alone would not be considered an effective strategy to improve adoption rates among farmers. Socio-economic concerns about GMOs, environmental benefit perceptions of LBR GM potatoes, and socio-demographic and farm variables were not significant as potential determinants of farmers’ likelihood to adopt this GM potato. Our findings lend support to a potentially favorable climate to introduce this GM potato in Flanders, Belgium, an EU region where opt-out measures to restrict cultivation of approved GM crops were not taken.
Gypsum and Coal-bed Methane Water Modify Growth Media Properties, Nutrient Uptake, and Essential Oil Profile of Lemongrass and Palmarosa
Authors: Zheljazkov Valtcho D. , Astatkie Tess , Norton Urszula , Jeliazkova Ekaterina A.
Published: May 2019

Coal-bed methane (CBM), an important energy source, coproduces a vast amount of saline-sodic wastewater, CBM water (CBMW), with environmental and economic disposal issues. This research evaluated under a greenhouse production system the influence of gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) and CBMW on yields, essential oil (EO) content and composition in lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and palmarosa (C. martinii), and on growth medium pH and available nutrients. CBMW treatments had higher pH than tap water treatment. Gypsum reduced pH in all CBMW treatments but did not affect pH in tap water treatment. While CBMW may increase the available Cu and Fe in growth medium, the application of gypsum may negate this effect. CBMW significantly increased growth medium Na. Gypsum increased growth medium S, and CBMW increased S in the high gypsum treatments. Palmarosa height, fresh weight, geranyl acetate, and isoneral in lemongrass EO were reduced, while geraniol in palmarosa EO increased with CBMW relative to tap water. In distillation waste plant tissue, CBMW increased Na in lemongrass and palmarosa by almost eight times; increased total P, S, and Mn in palmarosa; and reduced total N, S, Ca, and Mg in lemongrass and Ca in palmarosa, relative to tap water. This study demonstrated that CBMW may be used for greenhouse production of high-value crops, but it may affect the yields and oil content of some crops and growth medium characteristics.
Combined Use of Low-Cost Remote Sensing Techniques and δ13C to Assess Bread Wheat Grain Yield under Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions
Authors: Yousfi Salima , Gracia-Romero Adrian , Kellas Nassim , Kaddour Mohamed , Chadouli Ahmed , Karrou Mohamed , Araus José Luis , Serret Maria Dolores
Published: May 2019

Vegetation indices and canopy temperature are the most usual remote sensing approaches to assess cereal performance. Understanding the relationships of these parameters and yield may help design more efficient strategies to monitor crop performance. We present an evaluation of vegetation indices (derived from RGB images and multispectral data) and water status traits (through the canopy temperature, stomatal conductance and carbon isotopic composition) measured during the reproductive stage for genotype phenotyping in a study of four wheat genotypes growing under different water and nitrogen regimes in north Algeria. Differences among the cultivars were reported through the vegetation indices, but not with the water status traits. Both approximations correlated significantly with grain yield (GY), reporting stronger correlations under support irrigation and N-fertilization than the rainfed or the no N-fertilization conditions. For N-fertilized trials (irrigated or rainfed) water status parameters were the main factors predicting relative GY performance, while in the absence of N-fertilization, the green canopy area (assessed through GGA) was the main factor negatively correlated with GY. Regression models for GY estimation were generated using data from three consecutive growing seasons. The results highlighted the usefulness of vegetation indices derived from RGB images predicting GY.
Proteomic Analyses of Mammary Glands Provide Insight into the Immunity and Metabolism Pathways Associated with Clinical Mastitis in Meat Sheep
Authors: Gao Jianfeng , Li Taotao , Lu Zengkui , Wang Xia , Zhao Xingxu , Ma Youji
Published: May 2019

Clinical mastitis is still an intractable problem for sheep breeding. The natural immunologic mechanisms of the mammary gland against infections are not yet understood. For a better understanding of the disease-associated proteins during clinical mastitis in meat sheep, we performed two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE)-based comparative proteomic analyses of mammary tissues, including from healthy mammary tissues (HMTs) and from mammary tissues with clinical mastitis (CMMTs). The 2-DE results showed that a total of 10 up-regulated and 16 down-regulated proteins were identified in CMMTs when compared to HMTs. Of these, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses revealed that most proteins were associated with immune responses or metabolisms. The results of qRT-PCR and Western blot for randomly selected four differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) including superoxide dismutase [Mn] (SOD2), annexin A2 (ANAX2), keratin 10 (KRT10) and endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 29 (ERP29) showed that their expression trends were consistent with 2-DE results except ANXA2 mRNA levels. This is an initial report describing the 2-DE-based proteomics study of the meat sheep mammary gland with clinical mastitis caused by natural infection, which provides additional insight into the immune and metabolic mechanisms during sheep mastitis.
Effects of Protein Restriction on Performances and Meat Quality of Cinta Senese Pig Reared in an Organic System
Authors: Aquilani Chiara , Sirtori Francesco , Franci Oreste , Acciaioli Anna , Bozzi Riccardo , Pezzati Antonio , Pugliese Carolina
Published: May 2019

In lean genotypes, protein restriction during growing increases intramuscular fat content without affecting the overall carcass fatness. The present study aims to assess the feasibility of applying this feeding management on an obese pig, the Cinta Senese, since obese genotypes are characterized by great lipogenic potential often leading to excessively high backfat deposits. Twenty pigs of average weight 38 kg, were divided in two groups, the first group was fed a protein restricted diet (9% of crude protein), while the second one a normal diet (13.5% of crude protein). During finishing, both groups were fed the same diet (10% of crude protein). Average daily gain, protein conversion index, backfat thickness, carcass weight, and prime cuts were determined. A loin sample joint was dissected in intermuscular fat, bone, subcutaneous fat, longissimus lumborum, and psoas major. On longissimus lumborum, physical and chemical analysis was carried out. The fatty acid profile of longissimus lumborum and loin subcutaneous fat were determined. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance. Protein conversion index resulted lower in the restricted group, while backfat was slightly greater. Meat quality traits were not affected by feeding management. Slightly modifications in subcutaneous outer layer fatty acids profile were observed. The protein restriction during growing did not seem a suitable mode of feeding management for Cinta Senese pigs.