bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da Produção de Biogás a Partir de Resíduos de uma Indústria de Celulose
Authors: Sylvio Alexandre Vieira , Ferreira Ramon Souza
Published: October 2021

O biogás é um composto gerado durante o processo em que bactérias anaeróbicas degradam materiais orgânicos. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a produção de biogás utilizando os resíduos sólidos gerados na indústria de papel Celulose Nipo-Brasileira localizada no município de Belo Oriente, estado de Minas Gerais. Foram implantados dez tratamentos com diferentes concentrações de resíduos coletado na indústria: lodo biológico (LB) proveniente do tratamento de esgoto gerado na indústria, o dregs (D) e a munha de carvão (MC) provenientes do processo de beneficiamento da celulose. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: 90%LB, 5%D, 5%MC; 80%LB, 10%D, 10%MC; 70%LB, 15%D, 15%MC; 60%LB, 20%D, 20%MC; 50%LB, 25%D, 25%MC; 50%LB, 40%D, 10%MC; 50% LB, 10% D, 40%MC; 70%LB, 30%D, 0%MC; 70%LB, 0%D, 30%MC; 100%LB, 0%D, 0%MC na relação peso. Os materiais foram misturados totalizando 0,1 kg para cada recipiente e condicionados em frascos de vidro (reatores) de 500 ml com adição de 100 ml de água, lacrados hermeticamente e mantidos no laboratório de química da água/UFVJM. O biogás gerado foi avaliado utilizando um manômetro digital com leituras semanais durante doze semanas. O tratamento que apresentou melhor resultado na produção total de biogás foi a mistura de 80% de lodo biológico, 10% de dregs e 10% de munha de carvão. Dos dez tratamentos, quatro não produziram biogás. Nestes tratamentos o teor de munha na mistura estava acima de 20%, indicando que quantidades elevadas deste elemento na mistura inibem a atividade microbiológica e a produção de biogás. Todos os demais tratamentos produziram quantidades significativas de biogás.
Gestão Sustentável na Cadeia de Suprimentos da Indústria do Tabaco
Authors: Baptista Junior Gualter , Begnis Heron Sergio Moreira
Published: October 2021

O sucesso empresarial não se resume aos resultados financeiros, pondera sobre a responsabilidade socioambiental, compreendendo a visão estratégia, por vezes de sobrevivência, interessando às organizações da cadeia de suprimentos, contemplar competitividade e sustentabilidade. Tal intenção é ainda mais desafiadora em setores econômicos considerados controversos. Partindo deste entendimento, o artigo tem como objetivo investigar a ação estratégica da Empresa Focal para o desenvolvimento da gestão sustentável da cadeia de suprimentos do tabaco em folha. Para alcançar este objetivo foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso centralizado na perspectiva de uma Empresa Focal representativa do setor. A análise está sustentada na perspectiva do tripé da sustentabilidade (Tripple Bottom Line – TBL) e da abordagem da gestão sustentável das cadeias de subimentos (GSCS). Como resultado, observou-se o desnivelamento informativo referente às práticas adotadas pela Empresa Focal ao longo de sua cadeia de suprimentos, especialmente junto aos fornecedores de suprimentos críticos, que demonstram não compreender a magnitude da sustentabilidade e sua implicação estratégica.
Gestão Socioambiental em Pequenas e Médias Empresas
Authors: Viana Pereira Marcelo Augusto , Moreira Marcia Athayde , Martins Cyntia Meireles , Da Costa de Moura Bruna Vaz
Published: October 2021

As pequenas e médias empresas – PMEs são desafiadas a buscar soluções que promovam o crescimento econômico sem perder de vista a sociedade e o meio ambiente. Neste contexto, a pesquisa teve como objetivos identificar como ocorre a gestão socioambiental em pequenas e médias empresas, realizando associações entre o perfil dos entrevistados e suas práticas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório, baseada no resultado obtido em pesquisa de campo promovida junto a gestores de empresas enquadradas como PMEs. Ao total, foram 161 questionários respondidos no período entre outubro de 2019 e março de 2020. As análises mostraram que as PMEs realizam a implementação de programas de capacitação profissional, programas de bonificação e o fornecimento de auxílio refeição aos colaboradores, assim como realizam ações para a economia de energia elétrica e de água, o estímulo ao uso de caneca e a coleta seletiva de lixo. Foram observadas a influência do cargo exercido e do tempo de atuação sobre as ações socioambientais. Conclui-se que a gestão socioambiental pode ser utilizada como instrumento de aperfeiçoamento para PMEs e que, no campo da ciência, é relevante e inovador desenvolver e divulgar pesquisas para as organizações, empreendedores, gerentes e colaboradores, para que a temática socioambiental possa cada vez mais fazer parte do dia a dia dos cidadãos e assim possam transcender os muros das organizações, chegando também às comunidades, clientes, fornecedores e demais stakeholders.
Desperdício Alimentar em Residências no Estado do Rio de Janeiro: Alternativas para Redução
Authors: Aragão Larissa de Oliveira , Elabras-Veiga Lilian Bechara , De Souza Simone Lorena Quitério
Published: October 2021

Em contraste a um cenário global onde a fome atinge 8,9 % da população mundial, mais de 900 milhões de toneladas de alimentos são desperdiçados. Medidas de enfrentamento ao desperdício de alimentos estão em consonância com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, estabelecidos pela Organização das Nações Unidas, na Agenda 2030. O presente estudo apresenta possíveis alternativas para redução do desperdício alimentar em residências, setor que origina a maior quantidade de desperdício. Essas alternativas foram traçadas a partir dos principais fatores que influenciam a ocorrência do desperdício, identificados através de pesquisa de opinião, realizada com mais de 200 famílias no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Os resultados apontam que medidas simples e aplicáveis a todos os consumidores, tais como educação ambiental, alternativas para uma melhor gestão e aproveitamento integral dos alimentos, podem reduzir significativamente o desperdício alimentar e consequentemente contribuir para o desafio de atingir segurança alimentar, sustentabilidade ambiental, desenvolvimento socioeconômico.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH SERBUK GIPSUM SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI FILLER PADA CAMPURAN ASPHALT CONCRETE-WEARING COURSE
Authors: Hidayah Alimatul , Hartantyo Sugeng Dwi
Published: October 2021

Gypsum waste is waste from the remnants of making gypsum lists that cannot be recycled and reused. In this study, gypsum powder was used as a filler substitute (cement). Where cement and gypsum powder waste contains high enough lime (CaO). The aims of study are to determine how the process of making mixtures Aspal Concrete–Wearing Course (AC–WC) by using gypsum powder waste as filler substitute (cement) and results of the Marshall test, namely stability, VFWA, VMA, VIM, Flow, and MQ by using gypsum powder waste as filler substitute (cement).. The method used in this study is experimental method. Gypsum powder waste variation substitution 7%, 8% and 9%  shown the most ideal value of Marshall Properties are gypsum powder waste at 7% variation with Marshall’s highest parameter are Stability 870.95 Kg, VFWA 88.81%, VMA 19.35%, VIM 4.57%, Flow 3.50 mm and Marshall Quotient (MQ) 252.72 Kg/mm. The result that fulfill the criteria in the 2010 General Specification Divison .ABSTRAKLimbah Gypsum merupakan limbah dari sisa-sisa pembuatan list Gypsum yang tidak bisa di daur ulang dan di manfaatkan kembali. Pada penelitian ini limbah serbuk Gypsum digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti Filler . Dimana semen dan limbah serbuk Gypsum memiliki kandungan kapur (CaO) yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembuatan campuran Aspal Concrete–Wearing Course (AC–WC) dengan menggunakan limbah serbuk Gypsum sebagai bahan pengganti Filler (semen) dan untuk mengetahui hasil pengujian marshall test yaitu stabilitas, VFWA, VMA, VIM, Flow dan MQ dengan menggunkan limbah serbuk Gypsum sebagai bahan pengganti Filler (semen). Metode yang digunakan pada ini adalah menggunakan metode eksperimen. Subtitusi variasi limbah serbuk Gypsum 7%, 8% dan 9% menujukkan nilai Marshall Properties yang paling ideal yaitu limbah serbuk Gypsum pada variasi 7% dengan parameter Marshall yang paling tinggi adalah Stability 870.95 Kg, VFWA 88.81%, VMA 19.35%, VIM 4.57%, Flow 3.50 mm dan Marshall Quotient (MQ) 252.72 Kg/mm. Hasil tersebut memenuhi kriteria dalam Spesifikasi Umum 2010 Divisi 6.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN JENIS DINDING PENAHAN TANAH PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Thomson David , Prihatiningsih Aniek
Published: October 2021

Kalimantan is one of the 3 islands in Indonesia which has the largest peatlands. Moreover, in 2019 the President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. H. Joko Widodo inaugurated the move of Indonesia's capital city from DKI Jakarta to East Kalimantan. The development of supporting infrastructure for the Capital City will inevitably occur, so that construction on peatlands cannot be avoided. The characteristics of peatlands as well as the impacts and risks that will occur when working on peatlands need to be considered. In this thesis, we will discuss the types of retaining walls that are most effective when applied to peatlands. Types of retaining walls that will be compared include gravity retaining walls, sheet sheet-type retaining walls, and soldier piles. The analysis will be carried out on the lateral stresses that occur and the collapse in each type of retaining wall. Coulumb soil pressure theory and Rankine soil lateral pressure theory are also used to support this analysis. Theoretically, solid or gap-free retaining walls are likely to be effective when applied to peat soils. This is due to the nature of peat soil which has high water and organic content. The depth of excavation on peat soil is calculated as deep as 9 meters. The deflection that occurs in the diaphragm wall is 0.354 m, the secant pile is 0.751 m, the concrete sheet pile is 1.09 m and the steel sheet pile is 2.73 m. Kalimantan adalah salah satu dari 3 pulau di Indonesia yang memiliki lahan gambut terluas. Terlebih lagi pada tahun 2019 Presiden Republik Indonesia Ir. H. Joko Widodo meresmikan perpindahan Ibukota Indonesia dari DKI Jakarta ke Kalimantan Timur. Pembangunan infrastruktur – infrastruktur pendukung Ibukota pasti akan terjadi, sehingga kontruksi pada lahan gambut tidak akan dapat terhindarkan. Sifat-sifat dari lahan gambut maupun dampak dan resiko yang akan terjadi pada saat melakukan pekerjaan di lahan gambut perlu dipertimbangkan. Pada skripsi ini akan membahas tentang jenis dinding penahan tanah yang paling efektif ketika diaplikasikan ke lahan gambut. Jenis dinding penahan tanah yang akan dibandingkan antara lain dinding penahan gravitasi, dinding penahan tanah tipe turap, dan soldier pile. Analisa akan dilakukan pada tekanan lateral yang terjadi dan keruntuhan pada tiap jenis dinding penahan tanah. Teori tekanan tanah Coulumb dan teori tekanan lateral tanah Rankine dipakai juga untuk mendukung analisis ini. Secara teoritis, dinding penahan tanah yang solid atau yang tidak mempunyai celah yang berkemungkinan akan efektif ketika diaplikasikan pada tanah gambut. Hal ini dikarenakan sifat tanah gambut yang mempunyai kadar air dan organik yang tinggi. Kedalaman galian pada tanah gambut yang diperhitungkan sedalam 9 meter. Defleksi yang terjadi pada diaphragm wall adalah sebesar 0,354 m, pada secant pile sebesar 0,751 m, pada turap beton sebesar 1,09 m dan pada turap baja sebesar 2,73 m.
EVALUASI FAKTOR HAMBATAN SAMPING PADA PENENTUAN KAPASITAS JALAN STUDI KASUS: JALAN GATOT SUBROTO
Authors: Faisal Muhamad , Najid Najid
Published: October 2021

Overcrowding often occurs in DKI Jakarta, especially on Jalan Gatot Subroto. This location is one of the biggest business centers in Jakarta. Roadside activities that impede traffic flow are called side friction. Side friction is an impact on traffic performance resulting from road segment activities. Highway capacity is also influential. That happens because the available highway capacity is no longer able to accommodate the increasing traffic flow. Therefore, research was conducted. To calculate the highway capacity, observations were made to see the number of vehicles. It takes the perception of side frictions using questionnaire data. Questionnaire data collected  100 respondents. So, the results show that section is in the VL (Very Low) side obstacle class, which occurs in the morning while the L (Low) side obstacle class occurs in the afternoon and evening. The results estimation of the side drag factor data shows that the volume is greater than the highway capacity. The correlation between observation data and questionnaire results vehicles parked or stopped on the side of the road and vehicles from roadside access have a sequential weight order, while pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles have non-sequential weights. Further research to expand the questionnaire and get more precise results. ABSTRAKKepadatan sering terjadi di DKI Jakarta khususnya di Jalan Gatot Subroto. Lokasi ini salah satu pusat bisnis terbesar di Jakarta. Aktivitas sisi jalan dapat menghambat arus lalu lintas disebut hambatan samping. Hambatan samping merupakan dampak terhadap kinerja lalu lintas yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas segmen jalan. Selain itu, kapasitas jalan juga berpengaruh. Hal ini terjadi karena kapasitas jalan yang tersedia sudah tidak mampu untuk menampung arus lalu lintas yang semakin tertambah kepadatannya. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian. Untuk menghitung kapasitas jalan, dilakukan observasi untuk melihat jumlah kendaraan. Selain itu, dibutuhkan persepsi hambatan samping menggunakan data kuesioner. Data kuesioner terkumpul sebanyak 100 responden. Maka, hasil menunjukan ruas Jalan Gatot Subroto berada di kelas hambatan samping VL (Very Low) terjadi di waktu pagi hari sedangkan kelas hambatan samping L (Low) terjadi di waktu siang dan sore hari. Hasil dari estimasi faktor hambatan samping data menunjukan volume lebih besar daripada kapasitas jalan. Korelasi anatra data observasi dengan hasil kuesioner menunjukan bahwa kendaraan parkir atau berhenti di sisi jalan dan kendaraan dari akses sisi jalan memiliki urutan bobot yang berurutan sedangkan untuk pejalan kaki dan kendaraan tidak bermotor memiliki bobot yang tidak berurutan. Penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat memperluas kuesioner dan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih tepat.
Assessment of the impact and interrelation of UNESCO World Heritage on the tourism attractiveness of the country
Authors: Ivanunik Vitalii , Krul Halyna , Bryk Stepan
Published: October 2021

This work aims to investigate the impact of popular UNESCO World Heritage objects on the country’s tourist arrivals as a factor of attractiveness, to estimate the strong correlation between these phenomena, and to mathematically validate the assumption that the number of such sites has a direct impact on the country’s tourism competitiveness. We used data from the UNWTO’s open sources, UNESCO, the World Economic Forum expert reports on the competitiveness of travels and tourism of the world’s countries for 2017. The analysis is based on three rankings of countries in terms of World Heritage assets, international touristic arrivals and the country’s tourism and travel competitiveness index, and correlation analysis between these values. Also, to determine the influence and interdependencies between the studied concepts, the method of paired correlation analysis was chosen as a convenient way to demonstrate the influence of one variable on another. Determination of the correlation coefficient allowed to speak about the complexity of the relationship and the linearity of these phenomena. In particular, the increase in the number of UNESCO World Heritage sites leads to an increase in tourist arrivals and makes the country attractive for tourism development. As a result, we have obtained estimates of the unidirectional impact of the number of World Heritage sites on the territory of a particular country on the volume of international tourist arrivals. However, not always the overall attractiveness and competitiveness of the country in the field of tourism is linked to the World Heritage, and our study only confirms the thesis that among the many ways to increase the attractiveness of the country, an increase in World Heritage sites leads to an increase in tourist traffic. In current trends, choosing public policy to enhance and preserve UNESCO sites one obviously can expect the growth of tourist flows to the countries.
Współczesne wykorzystanie i społeczne znaczenie spuścizny poprzemysłowej w dolinie rzeki Kamiennej
Authors: Kulawiak Anita
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja dziedzictwa przemysłowego zlokalizowanego w dolinie rzeki Kamiennej, a w szczególności zbadanie jego aktualnego wykorzystania oraz znaczenia, jakie ono odgrywa w świadomości mieszkańców gmin wchodzących w skład badanego obszaru. Podstawę empiryczną studium stanowiły badania przeprowadzone w okresie od lipca do września 2019 roku, polegające zarówno na obserwacji uczestniczącej, inwentaryzacji terenowej oraz wywiadzie kwestionariuszowym, przeprowadzonym z mieszkańcami badanych gmin. Zebrany materiał ujawnił, że obszar ten, dysponuje bogatym i unikatowym w skali Polski potencjałem poprzemysłowym, stanowiącym świadectwo jego bogatej i długiej historii. Choć współcześnie, znaczenie funkcji przemysłowej w dolinie Kamiennej jest już dużo mniejsze, to jednak zachowana tam spuścizna ma ogromny potencjał zarówno ekonomiczny, kulturowy, jak i społeczny. Aktualnie, jego możliwości nie są jednak w pełni wykorzystane, głównie z uwagi na czynnik ludzki.
Dostęp do turystyki wykluczonych grup społecznych - próba zbadania zjawiska na wybranych przykładach
Authors: Olszewski-Strzyżowski Dariusz Jacek
Published: October 2021

Wykluczenie społeczne jest dziś zjawiskiem wielowymiarowym, przenikającym do wielu aspektów życia. Wykluczenie społeczne (ekskluzja) nie dotyczy jedynie sytuacji, w której jednostki lub grupy społeczne nie mają równego dostępu do m.in. zasobów materialnych, ale coraz częściej związane jest z brakiem możliwości pełnego uczestnictwo w życiu społecznym, ekonomicznym, politycznym i kulturowym w wyniku braku dostępu do zasobów, dóbr i instytucji, ograniczenia praw społecznych oraz deprywacji potrzeb. Termin ten określa również sytuację, w której dana jednostka, będąc członkiem społeczeństwa, nie może normalnie i w pełni realizować swoich potrzeb, zainteresowań, hobby, czy też np. korzystać z usług turystycznych i uczestniczyć w różnorodnych aktywnościach z tym związanych. Jednocześnie każdy z nas ma prawo do uprawiania turystyki – bez żadnych barier, uniedogodnień, bez względu na płeć, wiek, pochodzenie społeczne, orientację seksualną czy też stopień niepełnosprawności. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba przeanalizowania problemu, jakim jest wykluczenie z usług turystycznych, na przykładzie wybranych grup społecznych (osób osadzonych, seniorów, dzieci i młodzieży, osób z niepełnosprawnościami) oraz przedstawienie działań wkluczających w tym zakresie po stronie różnych instytucji i organizacji w Polsce i na świecie. Przeprowadzone badania pokazały, że na szczęście dla ww. grup wykluczonych, dostępne są zróżnicowane i skuteczne programy oraz projekty, oferowane przez powołane do tego celu podmioty i organizacje.
Modele biznesu w sharing economy w kontekście grup społecznościowych działających w cyberprzestrzeni
Authors: Szymańska Anna Irena
Published: October 2021

Idea sharing economy wiąże się z udostępnianiem dóbr, informacji bądź umiejętności przez określone osoby innym osobom na zasadach non profit, profit lub barteru przy wykorzystaniu przystosowanych do tego celu wirtualnych narzędzi. Przedsięwzięcia podejmowane w tym obszarze charakteryzują się dużym zróżnicowaniem, które ma swoje odzwierciedlenie w różnych sposobach klasyfikacji modeli biznesu sharing economy. Przyjmując jako kryterium klasyfikacji owych modeli obszary współdzielenia, można wyszczególnić cztery ich kategorie: recyrkulacja towarów, zwiększenie wykorzystania aktywów trwałych, wymiana usług oraz udostępnienie aktywów wytwórczych. Wspomniane kryterium i oparta na nim klasyfikacja stały się podstawą dalszych analiz i badań empirycznych. Celem niniejszego artykułu była analiza specyfiki funkcjonowania grup wirtualnych działających w ramach portali społecznościowych umożliwiająca potwierdzenie postawionej na wstępie tezy, zgodnie z którą: wirtualne grupy, pełniąc podobne funkcje jak platformy internetowe sharing economy, działają w oparciu o określone modele biznesowe, z tą różnicą, że nie pobierają opłat za dostęp i umożliwianie tworzenia się relacji między partnerami transakcji. W artykule podjęto również próbę identyfikacji kluczowych cech modeli biznesu sharing economy charakterystycznych dla grup społecznościowych działających w cyberprzestrzeni. W badaniach zastosowano metodę triangulacji (analiza literatury przedmiotu, obserwacja bierna i obserwacja uczestnicząca ukryta).
Wykorzystanie metody zdarzeń krytycznych do oceny doświadczeń konsumentów w parkach rozrywki
Authors: Klimaszyk Marta , Olszewski Marcin
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja możliwości wykorzystania metody zdarzeń krytycznych do oceny antecedencji i efektów doświadczeń konsumentów w parkach rozrywki. Na przykładzie Parku Energylandia w Zatorze zidentyfikowano charakter doświadczeń i przeprowadzono ich autorską typologizację. W badaniu analizie poddano 295 zdarzeń zidentyfikowanych w 150 komentarzach pozostawionych przez odwiedzających park rozrywki na portalu TripAdvisor. Artykuł składa się z 4 części poprzedzonych wstępem. Na początku przybliżono znaczenie zarządzania doświadczeniem konsumenta. W kolejnej części przedstawiono istotę parków rozrywki i ich typologię. Następnie opisano metodę zdarzeń krytycznych wraz z przykładami jej zastosowań w turystyce oraz przedstawiono metodologię autorskiego badania, wyniki i wnioski. Wykorzystana metoda badawcza pozwoliła na pogłębioną ocenę doświadczeń klientów parku rozrywki wraz ze wskazaniem ich charakteru, a także uwarunkowań. W pracy wskazano także rekomendacje dla praktyki i kierunki dalszych badań wykorzystujących metodę zdarzeń krytycznych do oceny doświadczeń w turystyce.
Fasulye Bakteriyel Adi Yanıklık Hastalığına Karşı Farklı Bakırlı Bileşiklerin Etkililiği
Authors: Balçık Metin , Baştaş Kubilay Kurtulus
Published: October 2021

Common bacterial blight (CBB) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli is the most destructive bacterial disease affecting all bean varieties in production areas. In this study, the effectiveness of different copper preparations against CBB disease on dry beans of Alberto variety, which are widely grown in Konya and Afyonkarahisar provinces with different climatic characteristics, were investigated. In field conditions, after 5-week-old bean plants were inoculated with a bacterial suspension of 108 CFU mL-1 of high virulent Xap k133 isolate, and subsequently twice every with 5 days intervals after inoculation, copper hydroxide, copper sulphate pentahydrate, copper oxychloride + copper hydroxide and copper oxychloride were applied at the doses recommended by the manufacturers. Disease severity (%) and disease score were evaluated using the 0-9 scale, and the effectiveness of the chemicals was compared with the control plants sprayed with water and determined with the help of the Abbott formula. According to the statistical data obtained, the most effective copper compound was determined by the application of copper oxychloride with 42.59-47.25% efficiency rates, copper sulphate pentahydrate had the lowest efficiency with about 7.69-12.96%. In addition to the negative effects of excessive use of copper in agriculture on the environment and human health, copper-resistant strains develops in bacterial pathogens. In order to determine the most effective copper compounds against CBB disease in dry beans in our country, the effectiveness of used as common compounds have been investigated for the first time and an organic and environmentally friendly sustainable bean production is revealed by using less copper.
First records of Meromacrus cactorum (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile, with new biological data
Authors: Barahona-Segovia Rodrigo , Ricarte Antonio , Pañinao-Monsálvez Laura , Humaña Ana C. , Valdivia Carlos E.
Published: October 2021

The syrphid genus Meromacrus is widespread in the Neotropics, but its presence in Chile has been confirmed just recently. Adults pollinate, and larvae are saprophagous of vegetal materials. In this note, we report Meromacrus cactorum Ricarte et al. for the first time from Chile. New data on adult habitats and flower visitation are also provided for this Meromacrus. Adults were observed on flowers of the cacti Opuntia ficus-indica, Cumulopuntia sphaerica, and the vulnerable Browningia candelaris. Species distribution and pollinator potential are discussed for M. cactorum.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM SERVIÇO: O PAPEL DA REFLEXÃO E DA SUA EFETIVIDADE NAS PRÁTICAS DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Batista Bach Carlos , Matias Joseane
Published: October 2021

As discussões sobre a formação continuada de professores têm ocorrido ao longo da história da educação e, ainda assim, há muito para se pensar sobre a problemática da efetividade desse processo como algo que contribui para a aprendizagem dos estudantes nas escolas públicas. Este artigo se insere nesse diálogo, sem a pretensão de trazer respostas, mas com o intuito de suscitar dúvidas e questionamentos que possibilitem avaliar e apurar o olhar sobre a formação continuada em serviço, que ocorre normalmente dentro da carga horária mensal dos professores. Para entender melhor esse processo, analisaremos uma proposta de formação que é realizada pelo município de Novo Hamburgo e que se encontra registrada nos Cadernos Orientadores que a rede municipal construiu para orientar o trabalho pedagógico em todas as escolas municipais. Dessa forma, partiremos de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando documentos oficiais com base nas pesquisas de Zeichner (1993, 2008), Nóvoa (1992, 2019) e Schon (1992) sobre a questão da reflexão como um conceito estruturante da formação continuada de professores. A partir dessa análise, pretendemos contribuir para as discussões sobre os aspectos desse importante momento formativo que ocorre no cotidiano das escolas de educação básica e que tem como foco fortalecer a formação inicial dos professores e garantir os direitos de aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Unconventional treatment options in psoriasis: A review
Authors: Neema Shekhar , Sandhu Sunmeet , Gupta Ankan , Jagadeesan Soumya , Vasudevan Biju
Published: October 2021

Psoriasis is a common skin disease that affects 1–3% of the general population. The treatment depends on body surface area involved, quality of life impairment and associated comorbidities. The treatment options include topical therapy, phototherapy, conventional systemic therapy (methotrexate, cyclosporine and acitretin), biologics and oral small molecules (apremilast and tofacitinib). Despite the availability of newer therapies such as biologics and oral small molecules, many a time, there is a paucity of treatment options due to the chronic nature of the disease, end-organ toxicity of the conventional drugs or high cost of newer drugs. In these scenarios, unconventional treatment options may be utilized as stand-alone or adjuvant therapy. In this review, we have discussed these uncommonly used treatment options in the management of psoriasis.
The Level of Total Quality Standers Implementation among Distance Learning from Principals Perspective of Public School in Al-Zarqa First Directorate: درجة تطبيق معايير الجودة الشاملة في التعليم عن بعد من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس الحكومية لمنطقة الزرقاء الأولى
Authors: Husni Tahseen Mohammad Almaaitah Husni Tahseen Mohammad Almaaitah
Published: October 2021

This Study aimed to identify the level of total quality standers implementation among distance learning from principals perspective of public school in al-zarqa first directorate, and to determine the effect of variables (sex, and years of experience), the researcher used the Descriptive approaches, study sample consisted of (109) Female and male principal in Al- first Zarqa directorate, to collect data Questioner used, the result shown that the level of total quality standers implementation among distance learning from Principals perspective of public school in al-zarqa first directorate was moderated , The finding also showed there is no statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) refers to principal sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences between the principals years of experience in favor of (10 years and more).
Disease Concerns among Breast Cancer Patients at The National Center for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine in Khartoum State: المَخَاوِفُ المَرَضِيَّةُ لدى المُصَابَاتِ بسَرَطَانِ الثَّدْيِ بالمَرْكَزِ القَوْمِيّ للعِلَاجِ بالأَشِعَةِ والطِّبِّ النَّوَوِيّ بولايةِ الخُرْطُوم
Authors: Soha Mohamed Ali, Elrasheed Ismaeil Eltahir Soha Mohamed Ali, Elrasheed Ismaeil Eltahir
Published: October 2021

The study addressed the pathological fears among women with breast cancer at the National Center for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine in Khartoum. Aiming to identify the general characteristic of the pathological fears among women with breast cancer at the Center and the differences in the pathological fears among women with breast cancer at the center. Where the researchers used the descriptive method with a sample size of 35 women with breast cancer were chosen by the intentional method at the Center، they applied the pathological fears scale on the patients، the data was analyzed، they reached for results including: The pathological fears among women with breast cancer at the Center are high. There are no statistically significant differences between the pathological fears among women with breast cancer at the Center according to the variable of social status. Psychological and social care must be provided to women with breast cancer. Educating the patient with breast cancer in the final stages of her illness and the difficulties she will face and developing guidance programs so that she can deal with the health and psychological changes and face them، especially in her last days.
Slave-women, according to Altanokhy's book" Relief after Severity: الجواري عند التنوخي من خلال كتابه الفرج بعد الشدة
Authors: Hanadi Za'al Hindawi Hanadi Za'al Hindawi
Published: October 2021

This research paper aimed at presenting the traces of Altanokhy's book (Relief after severity) from a historic, political, social and economic perspectives and methodology. upon which the author relied on texts, also, based on artistic and literary elements which reflect the political era and the characteristics of AlTanokhy's personality. The research paper deals elaborately and redundantly with the topic of slave-women. from the perspective of Altanokhy in his book "Relief after Severity". Almost all nations had the knowledge of possessing women as slaves, and this wasn't restricted only to caliphs but also by their followers, the luxurious, high -class princes and their people. Hence palaces were full of slave-women. Altanokhy,in his book, had mentioned the prices of these women and the trade of them by the merchants of slaves ,also he mentioned the places of them, which were called (homes of slaves and maids. ) The role of slave-women. was not only restricted to singing, but it exceeded to excelling in different branches of science, The Holy Qura'an , literature and poetry ,besides other household chores and serving palaces or houses including cutting wood and carrying water. Furthermore, these women had a great influence on caliphs, ministers and the public.
The effectiveness of a counseling program It is based on positive interventions in reducing emotional divorce among the workless spouses in the light of the prevalence of corona virus: فعالية برنامج إرشادي قائم على التدخلات الإيجابية في خفض الطلاق العاطفي لدى المتزوجين العاطلين عن العمل في ظل انتشار فيروس كورونا
Authors: Marwan Musaad Abu Samhadana Marwan Musaad Abu Samhadana
Published: October 2021

The current study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of a counseling program based on positive psychology in reducing emotional divorce among a sample of the unemployed during the Corona virus, and to achieve the objectives of the study, a random sample was chosen available from unemployed parents with a medium or high level of emotional divorce. Where the study sample consisted of (18) fathers and they were divided into two groups: an experimental group, in which the number of fathers was (9) fathers who underwent the current study, and a control group in which the number of fathers was (9) fathers who did not undergo any therapeutic intervention, and a measure of emotional divorce was developed. And the preparation of a counseling program based on positive psychology, and after applying the counseling program to the members of the experimental group for a month, the results of the study concluded that the experimental group had a lower level of emotional divorce compared with the control group, and it was also found that the members of the experimental group retained the effect of the program after a month From the end of the program, the study came out with some recommendations, including: Attempting to implement the extension program on other categories of the unemployed through the Family Protection Centers and the counselors.
The Reality of Developing Innovative Thinking Skills in The Plastic Arts Curriculum from Point of View of Third-Grade Primary Teachers: واقع تنمية مهارات التفكير الابتكاري في منهاج الفنون التشكيلية من وجهة نظر معلمات الصف الثالث الأساسي
Authors: Ruqaya Issa Mohammed Al-Balushi Ruqaya Issa Mohammed Al-Balushi
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to identify the reality of developing innovative thinking skills in the plastic arts curriculum from the point of view of third-grade primary teachers in the Wilayat of Sohar, Sultanate of Oman. The study was based on the descriptive and analytical approach, and the study sample consisted of (30) teachers from public and private schools in the state of Sohar, who were chosen randomly during the second semester of the year 2020/2021 AD, and the study tool consisted of a questionnaire consisting of (15) items in three axes, namely: ( Originality, flexibility and fluency) and after making sure of the validity and stability of the tool, it was applied to the sample, The results of the study showed that the skill of originality and flexibility got an arithmetic average at the high level, and fluency obtained an arithmetic average at the intermediate level. The results also showed that there are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) attributable to the school classification variables (government - private) and the years of experience variable in the reality of developing innovative thinking in the plastic arts curriculum for third-grade primary teachers. In light of the results, the researcher recommended that female teachers of plastic arts be subjected to training courses and workshops in innovative thinking skills in the third primary grade. And the inclusion of innovative thinking skills in the artistic concepts, objectives, activities, evaluation and artistic works of the plastic arts curriculum from the early stages of the study; And adding electronic curricula and content in innovative thinking to the curricula of plastic arts for the third basic grade, and benefiting from the plastic arts classes in deducting a part of it in the work of workshops in the basics of drawing and coloring that help students to develop innovative thinking skills, enrich the curriculum with images of Omani heritage, and more broadly inculcate the values ​​of valid citizenship in the curricula. Fine Arts for the third year of primary school.
Enhancing Environmental Literacy in Palestine: Reflecting on Secondary School Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes: تعزيز الثقافة البيئية في فلسطين وفقا لمعارف واتجاهات طلبة المدارس الثانوية
Authors: Murad Awadallah. Abdullah Murad Awadallah. Abdullah
Published: October 2021

In the past, since the first Earth Day, organizations have endorsed the development of well informed and environmentally literate citizen as the answer to our threatened environment. According to many Environmental Education (EE) experts, knowledge and attitudes are important components of environmental literacy (EL), especially if the goal of environmental education is to change behavior. In our study, a questionnaire with two parts was randomly distributed to 49 selected schools which included 942 10th grade students in Palestine, with a 100% response rate. Results showed that participants had favorable attitudes toward the environment which ranged from 57.5 to 74.8 out of 100 points. The environmental knowledge scores are topicality, fragmentary or incorrect, which range from 45.72 to 67.36. Significant differences were found in the level of EL scores by gender. Educational implications and recommendations are discussed.
The Social organization of urban water heritage and its contribution to the management of scarcity in the southern cities of Morocco: التنظيم الاجتماعي للموروث المائي العمراني وإسهامه في تدبير الندرة بمدن الجنوب المغربي
Authors: Ridouane manouze Ridouane manouze
Published: October 2021

This short topic talks about the issue of the social organization of the urban water heritage and its contribution to the management of scarcity in the southern cities of Morocco. We have identified this title so as to highlight the importance of water in recent years in the context of heated debate about the future of this vital material in Morocco because of the rapid climate changes that Morocco can live in the future for water scarcity, if it does not have a unified strategy to face All problems related to water scarcity، in the case of what the sky was not merciful. Therefore, I will try to study the forms of dealing with water issues in relation to the problems of scarcity through the creation of traditional social organizations and administrative and architectural techniques Contributed to positive adaptation with constraints the natural environment that does not help human stability.
Enhancing graduate employability and the need for university-enterprise collaboration: تعزيزُ قابليةِ توظيفِ الخريجينَ والحاجةُ إلى التعاون بين الجامعات والمؤسسات
Authors: Nedal Fayez Abdelghafoor Nedal Fayez Abdelghafoor
Published: October 2021

This study is adapted translation to a desk study of Tran, Thi Tuyet (2016) which addressed enhancing graduate employability and the need for university- enterprise collaboration. The researcher used the procedures of the analytical descriptive method, for that it was based mainly on the original study, and some other Arabic and foreign references, to clarify some issues , concepts and terms covered in the original study. The study aimed to highlight the issue of enhancing graduate employability, and the need for cooperation of universities with Operating institutions, therefore, the study focused on clarifying the concept of graduate employability as covered in related literature, then tried to define the justifications of universities' cooperation with the operating institutions. it also tried to review the forms of this cooperation and its benefits, after that the study shed light on the most prominent challenges facing this cooperation, Finally the researcher presented a set of recommendations and solutions that may contribute to enhancing graduate employability, addressed to universities, the private sector, governments and researchers.
Iso Standards suggestion for physical disability kids’ clothes: معايير مقترحة لجودة ملابس الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة الحركية
Authors: Basmah Abdulmohsen Omran Alshaikh Basmah Abdulmohsen Omran Alshaikh
Published: October 2021

This research deals with codifying specific standards for clothing of children with mobility disabilities, and how quality standards can be set for them in accordance with their special needs and the possibility of developing quality standards for this type of clothing for this category with the aim of identifying the characteristics of clothing for children with mobility disabilities and analyzing their problems while identifying their clothing needs and then setting the quality standards that contribute, in one way or another, to making clothes for this group, and the research has concluded in its results that the clothes of children with mobility disabilities need certain requirements and accordingly standards are set.
The Obstacles in Using Distance Education in Private and International Schools in Riyadh During the Corona Pandemic Period from the Viewpoint of School leaders: معوقات استخدام التعليم عن بعد في المدارس الأهلية والعالمية بمنطقة الرياض خلال فترة جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر قادة وقائدات المدارس
Authors: Hanan Salem Abdullah Al Amer Hanan Salem Abdullah Al Amer
Published: October 2021

The present study aimed to identify the obstacles in using distance education in private and international schools in Riyadh during the Corona pandemic period from the viewpoint of school leaders, and identifying the statistically significant differences in the responses of the study sample according to the following variables (gender, number of years of experience, number of training courses related to information technology). The study used the descriptive approach, in which the study population consisted of leaders from private and international schools in Riyadh during the Corona pandemic, a simple random sample was taken from the study population in the size of (687) leaders, the study relied on the questionnaire as a tool to obtain the sample responses. The study came out with the following results: The estimate of the sample members (school leaders) regarding the obstacles in using distance education in private and international schools in Riyadh during the Corona pandemic period was 65.3%, indicating an average score. The absence of statistically significant differences in the responses of the study sample individuals about the obstacles in using distance education in private and international schools in Riyadh during the Corona pandemic period from the viewpoint of school leaders according to the variable (gender). The absence of statistically significant differences in the responses of the study sample individuals about the obstacles in using distance education in private and international schools in Riyadh during the Corona pandemic period from the viewpoint of school leaders depending on the variable (number of years of experience). The absence of statistically significant differences in the responses of the study sample individuals about the obstacles in using distance education in private and international schools in Riyadh during the Corona pandemic period from the viewpoint of school leaders according to the variable (number of training courses related to information technology). The study recommended the necessity of intensify efforts to provide Internet access to remote areas that are not included in the Internet distribution services to ensure verification, and it also recommended that work on solutions that satisfy the parties to the educational process should be worked on to overcome the crisis of low material returns to schools and their shortage in light of the Corona crisis.
Classification of transportation and forwarding costs
Authors: Maksimenko O. A.
Published: October 2021

The scientifically-based classification of costs provides the formation of relevant information about the size, structure and content of the organization’s costs. The need to classify freight forwarding costs is due to the requirements of searching for reserves to minimize the costs of selling products (services). Increasing the cost-effectiveness is the most important management task. The classification of freight forwarding costs makes it possible to identify unproductive expenses in their structure and develop a system of management measures to minimize them, which will lead to an increase in profit and profitability. The existing methodological approaches to the management accounting of freight forwarding costs do not allow us to form a single scientifically based classification of these costs, to identify reserves for their reduction in the future. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations of the classification of freight forwarding costs as an object of management accounting, identify the main problematic issues of cost classification and make proposals for its improvement. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the publications of Russian and foreign specialists in the field of management accounting organization. The main research methods used in writing the work were the method of theoretical system analysis and the monographic (descriptive) method.
Difficulties in assessing the added value created by enterprises of the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation
Authors: Khabib M. D. , Maksimov P. N.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the relevance of the problem of assessing the gross value added created by enterprises belonging to the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation. There is no unified system of statistical indicators in the world that determine the boundaries and characterize the economy of the oil and gas complexes of the countries of the world. The World Bank’s calculation of the share of oil rents in the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation has adopted as one of the simple indicators for assessing the role of the oil and gas complex in the country’s economy. It has been noted that the oil rent is reflected only as a part of the primary income arising from the extraction of oil and gas, their processing, transportation and further use. The expediency of taking into account the entire value chain created in the oil and gas sector of the economy has been justified. The methodological difficulties of a number of interrelated problems have been highlighted in detail: measuring the added value created by service sector enterprises related to the oil and gas sector; complexly organization of production structures (vertically integrated companies); transfer pricing in the oil and gas industry; reflecting taxes and subsidies on products of the oil and gas sector. The conclusion has been made about the expediency of calculating the share of the oil and gas sector in the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation.
The actual use of ERP systems in the financial management of enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Th. H.
Published: October 2021

The article considers theoretical issues and problems of practical application of the Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) as the basis of financial management for companies in Vietnam. The introduction of the ERP system improves the quality of information and supports analysis the management of the company, contributes to the organization of a financial management based on an innovative and long-term perspective, and increase the efficiency of the system as a whole. The article analyses the using of the ERP system in the process of enterprise management, lists the most famous domestic and foreign ERP systems, compares existing systems in Vietnam today, indicates the difficulties in deploying in the company. Solutions for the development of the ERP system are proposed