bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metoda badań komparatystycznych w recepcji staropolskich utworów literackich. Dyskurs o kompetencjach badacza w ujęciu Krytycznej Analizy Dyskursu
Authors: Szczepanik Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

[The method of comparative research in the reception of Old Polish literary works. A discourse on researchers’ competences from the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis]
The paper discusses the use of the comparative research method to carry out explication of Old Polish literary works. The article has two main research aims: the first one focuses on theoretical aspects of discourse and the Critical Discourse Analysis, which is at the same time a tool to carry out the second aim, i.e. performing discursive activities concerned with the competences of a researcher using the comparative method while interpreting Old Polish literature. The paper consists of two planes. The first one is the completion of theoretical assumption, covering historical overview of the major moments in comparative literature and literary theory. The second plane is specification of the Critical Discourse Analysis in order to detail aspects referring to the comparatist’s research competences.
Wianki i wieńce w kulturze ludowej – symbolika i magia. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Maciewicz Monika
Published: December 2021

[Garlands and wreaths in folk culture – symbolism and magic. An outline]
The paper analyzes symbolic and magical significance of garlands and wreaths in folk culture. It takes into consideration their shapes and component parts as cultural codes. It presents examples of using woven plants in folk practices, both in rites of passage and in magical activities (fortune-telling, protective magic). It also includes basic analysis of the symbol of a garland in folk songs.
Application of Intelligent Transportation Systems in Analyses of Human Spatial Mobility in Cities
Authors: Borowska-Stefańska Marta , Kowalski Michał , Kurzyk Paulina , Mikušová Miroslava , Wiśniewski Szymon
Published: December 2021

This article contains results of studies on the applicability of data from Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for the purposes of geographical studies regarding the spatial mobility of inhabitants within a big city. The article focuses on the option of applying two types of sub-systems – induction loops and automatic number-plate recognition (ANPR) – and includes examples of analyses based on the resulting data, which can serve as a basis for mobility studies. The area on the example of which the capabilities of application of ITS data have been presented is Lodz – a large city in central Poland. The conducted research shows that ITS systems offer an enormous potential in providing data for spatial mobility studies. In order to fully exploit its worth, however, it is imperative to expand the research procedure by including, for instance, the results of qualitative research. Also, the interpretation of results obtained on the basis of ITS data ought to be performed with an awareness of numerous significant preliminary and simplifying assumptions.
Teoretyczne podstawy koncepcji miasta piętnastominutowego w kontekście debaty o związkach planowania przestrzennego i polityki transportowej
Authors: Beim Michał
Published: December 2021

Artykuł stanowi omówienie koncepcji miasta piętnastominutowego. Immobilność i izolacja społeczna wywołana sytuacją pandemiczną była impulsem do poszukiwania nowych zasad organizacji przestrzeni i kierunków rozwoju miast. Jedną z odpowiedzi była koncepcja miasta piętnastominutowego, która zyskała dużą popularność dzięki wskazaniu jej przez władze Paryża. Miasto piętnastominutowe ma stanowić nie tylko najlepszą odpowiedź na wyzwania zrównoważonego rozwoju, ale również w optymalny sposób zapewniać odporność. Artykuł prezentuje ewolucję od idei zaprezentowanej przez w debacie publicznej do koncepcji badawczej. Miasto piętnastominutowe prezentowane jest także w odniesieniu do innych koncepcji urbanistycznych.

[Theoretical foundations of the concept of a fifteen-minute city in the context of the debate on the relationship between spatial planning and transport policy]
The paper discusses the concept of a 15-minute city. The immobility and social isolation caused by the pandemic situation was an impulse to search for new rules of space organization and directions of urban development. One of the answers was the concept of the fifteen-minute city, which gained great popularity due to being adopted by the Paris authorities. A 15-minute city has been seen not only to be the best response to the challenges of sustainable development, but also to be an optimal resilience. The paper presents the evolution of 15-minute city: from the idea presented in the public debate to the research concept. A 15-minute city is also presented in relation to other concepts of urban development.
Zmiany dostępności transportowej mieszkańców miasta w obliczu organizacji wystaw światowych na przykładzie Expo Horticultura w Łodzi
Authors: Kurzyk Paulina
Published: December 2021

Jednym z najważniejszych wydarzeń międzynarodowych, które pozwalają na daleko idącą promocję kraju, miejsca czy regionu są wystawy światowe zwane Expo. Celem poniższego artykułu jest ocena zmian dostępności transportowej terenów, na których ma odbyć się wystawa Expo Horticultural w Łodzi, na podstawie analizy systemu transportowego i liczby ludności przed i w trakcie organizacji imprezy. Analizowany obszar jest warty uwagi, ponieważ stanowi pierwsze z miast gospodarzy, które zdecydowało się na organizację tego typu wydarzenia niemal w centrum miasta, co jest wyzwaniem dla całego systemu transportowego. W pracy posłużono się analizami sieciowymi. Poniższe wyniki badań dowodzą, że wybrana lokalizacja wystawy spowoduje pogorszenie dostępności transportowej tego obszaru. [Changes in transport accessibility of city residents in the face of the organization of world exhibitions on the example of Expo Horticultura in Łódź] One of the most important international events that allow for far-reaching promotion of a country, place or region are world exhibitions called Expo. The purpose of the article below is to assess the changes in transport accessibility of the areas where the Expo Horticultural exhibition in Łódź is to be held, based on the analysis of the transport system and the number of people before and during the organization of the event. The analyzed area is noteworthy because it is the first host city that decided to organize such an event almost in the city center, which is a challenge for the entire transport system. Network analyzes were used in the work. The research results below prove that the chosen exhibition location will deteriorate the transport accessibility of this area.
Położenie i funkcjonowanie dworców autobusowych w wybranych małych miastach województwa podkarpackiego
Authors: Łodziński Jakub
Published: December 2021

W pracy przedstawiono funkcjonowanie infrastruktury służącej do odprawy pasażerskiej, zarówno miejsc odjazdów autobusów PKS, jak i przewoźników prywatnych, w małych miastach województwa podkarpackiego: Leżajsku, Lubaczowie, Łańcucie oraz Przeworsku. Położenie dworców w przestrzeni miejskiej, forma ich organizacji oraz komfort zapewniany pasażerom cechują się znacznym zróżnicowaniem. Przyczyną dzisiejszego stanu są przemiany własnościowe i organizacyjne, jakie zaszły w ostatnich dekadach, zarówno w całej branży przewozów autobusowych, jak i indywidualnie w przypadkach konkretnych obiektów dworcowych. Przy pomocy autorskiego wskaźnika określono rozmieszczenie dworców względem najważniejszych obiektów infrastruktury publicznej; zidentyfikowano także zagospodarowanie funkcjonalne najbliższego otoczenia. W rozpatrywanej próbie dominują negatywne przykłady przemian infrastruktury. Większość miejsc odprawy pasażerskiej nie zapewnia pasażerom podstawowych udogodnień – jedynie trzy obiekty posiadają wszystkie wymagane prawem podstawowe elementy dworca. [Location and operation of bus stations in selected small towns in Podkarpackie Voivodeship] The paper presents the functioning of the infrastructure used for passenger check-in, both for PKS bus departure points and private carriers, in small towns in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship: Leżajsk, Lubaczów, Łańcut and Przeworsk. The location of the stations in urban space, the form of their organisation and the comfort provided to passengers vary greatly between stations. Among the reason for their current state are organizational transformations and ownership changes that have taken place over the last decades, both in the whole bus transport industry and individually in the case of specific stations. The custom indicator has been used to determine the distribution of stations in relation to the most important public infrastructure facilities; functional development of the nearest surroundings has also been identified. Negative examples of infrastructure transformation prevail in analysed sample. Most check-in places do not provide passengers with basic amenities – only three objects have all the basic elements of a station required by law.
Estimation of genetic erosion on Ethiopian tetraploid wheat landraces using different approaches
Authors: Lemma Alemayehu Zemede , Mekbib Firew , Abebe Kebebew Assefa , Bishaw Zewdie
Published: December 2021

The demand and use of improved crop varieties by farmers has increased in the central highlands of Ethiopia, where continuous loss of local traditional varieties has been occurring in the last two to three decades. The objectives of the study were to assess the extent of genetic erosion and perception of farmers and associated causes for the reduction of traditional farmers' varieties. Direct field assessment covering 56 wheat farms and a survey in which 149 farmers participated were carried out in three districts of central Ethiopia. Based on data collected during direct farm assessment, the loss of genotypes was found to be 88% in Ada followed by 80% and 60% in Lume and Gimbichu districts, respectively. The farmer survey indicated an even greater loss of diversity of100% in Ada followed by Lume (93%) and Gimbichu (67%). Diseases and pests as well as shorter growing seasons associated with climate change were identified as main causes for farmers to switch to modern varieties. The expansion of high yielding improved bread and durum wheat varieties also contributed to gradually replace local durum wheat varieties by local farmers of these districts. Overall, genetic erosion of tetraploid wheat varied among the three districts of central Ethiopia. Reductions in the number of farmers and area coverage in the study districts could be used as good indicators for the existence of genetic erosion.
The ambassador of Spain to the Russian Empire Anibal Morillo y Pérez del Villar and his “Memories”
Authors: Vepretskaya T. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the  memoirs of a Spanish diplomat Anibal Morillo and Perez del  Villar, the   Count of  Cartagena. He  held  the   post of the  Spanish ambassador in the  Russian  Empire in 1914-1916 when World War  One  broke out.  “Memories  of my Embassy in Russia”  by Morillo is a specific source that shows the  life of the  zarist court and diplomatic circles of St. Petersburg in that period. The Count of Cartagena’s activity has not been considered much  in Russian  historiography.  Based on the analysis of his memoirs, the author of the article suggests that Morillo considered the  Russian revolution to be brought in from outside. A study of the  memoirs showed that the  Spanish ambassador at St. Petersburg preferred  German diplomacy and had a peculiar notion of  the  role of Russia  in unleashing the  war.  The  author of this  article concludes that Morillo’s ideas were partly shaped by the  internal problems and the international situation of his own country at the beginning of the 20th century and that the  Spanish ambassador  was one of  the  Spanish Germanophiles. Spain maintained strict  neutrality throughout the  war. The  Spanish embassy  in Russia  carried out  important humanitarian mission  and active mediation activities, supporting Russian  citizens on enemy territory and trying to improve the  situation of Russian  prisoners of war and facilitate their return. The issue of the  personal participation of Anibal Morillo in mediation is also  touched upon in this article.
El sentido ético y su fin la autenticidad
Authors: De la Cruz-Campos Miguel A.
Published: December 2021

La línea de investigación de este trabajo es: Epistemología educativa, y como sub línea de investigación: Historias y sistemas educativos. Filosofía y educación. Esta investigación se ha centrado en el desarrollo de dos capacidades, el sentido ético, que consiste en tener la capacidad de razonar y argumentar; y la autenticidad que es el resultado de la anterior, pero se caracteriza por actuar conforme a la escucha del propio ser. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido analizar si los estudiantes de la maestría tienen conocimiento del sentido ético y la autenticidad. La metodología de este trabajo pertenece al enfoque cualitativo, del tipo teoría fundamentada; las técnicas con las cuales se recogió la información fue el cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y un diario de estudio. Los resultados del estudio determinaron que hay una relación directa entre el sentido ético y la autenticidad, y al ser confrontados se pudo ver que los estudiantes se encuentran entre: el primer nivel son 16 y en el segundo nivel 6. Por consiguiente, se determina que los estudiantes tienen desconocimiento de ambas capacidades.
Dirección estratégica y clima institucional en docentes de una institución educativa
Authors: Meza-Loreña Ruth B.
Published: December 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la correlación que existe entre la dirección estratégica y el clima institucional en los docentes de la Institución Educativa Javier Pulgar Vidal, Utao 2019. El nivel de investigación fue correlacional, y el tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental, transversal. La población estuvo representada por todos los docentes de la Institución Educativa Javier Pulgar Vidal de Utao donde se llevó a cabo la toma de muestras in situ, quedando conformada por 23 docentes. El instrumento empleado fue una encuesta y su instrumento un cuestionario, validado por los expertos en el área educativa, obteniendo una confiabilidad de 0.966 según Alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados para r=0,9357 indican una relación alta y positiva, la que determinó un Grado de dependencia=87,55%; es decir el establecimiento de una Dirección estratégica en una institución educativa propicia un clima institucional y se concluye que existe una relación positiva alta entre Dirección estratégica y Clima institucional entre los docentes de la Institución Educativa Javier Pulgar Vidal, Utao 2019.
EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE MEDIADO POR LA VIRTUALIZACIÓN EN EL BACHILLERATO TÉCNICO DE LA UNIDAD EDUCATIVA FISCAL "CULTURA MACHALILLA”
Authors: Calderón-Delgado Verónica Magdalena , De la Peña-Consuegra Geilert , Zambrano-Acosta Jimmy Manuel
Published: December 2021

El presente de estudio se fundamenta en lo relativo al empleo de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones para mediar en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizajes que se efectúan en el bachillerato técnico en el Ecuador. El empleo de estas tecnologías propia y favorece el desarrollo de la virtualización y sus modalidades o características particulares en dicho contexto de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las diferentes asignaturas. Esto permite ajustarse a las condiciones actuales, desarrolla la autonomía de los estudiantes en sus actividades de estudio e investigación y actualiza el quehacer pedagógico y didáctico de los docentes en su desempeño profesional. Por lo tanto, se requería ofrecer niveles de solución a la problemática que le dio origen a dicha investigación, centrada en: ¿Cómo desarrollar la educación virtual en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje del bachillerato técnico? Lo cual, posibilitó plantearse como objetivo fundamental: Analizar la importancia de la virtualización educativa en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del Bachillerato Técnico en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Cultura Machalilla” de la Parroquia Puerto Machalilla. Todo ello, garantizó la propuesta de una estrategia de intervención docente, para el menor tiempo posible favorecer el empleo y manejo de plataformas virtuales de cuarta generación como apoyo pedagógico para alcanzar resultados en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. La implementación de esta alternativa, que se sustente en el uso de las TIC y de las didácticas específicas que configuran modalidades de educación a distancia en sus variantes, sus matices, logró beneficiar a toda la comunidad educativa, al estimular el aprendizaje, la docencia y mejorar la comunicación entre los involucrados a través de las distintas herramientas tecnológicas síncronas y asíncronas existentes, necesarias incluso en estos tiempos de emergencias sanitarias.

Palabras claves: Aula Virtual, Virtualización, Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje, Bachillerato técnico.
Do Profit-Sharing Rate, Promotion Media, Location, And Service Facilities Affect Muslim Decisions To Use Islamic Banks?
Authors: Febriandika Nur Rizqi
Published: December 2021

The majority of Indonesian people are Muslim, making Indonesia a potential market in the development of Islamic banking. The purpose of this study was to determine whether profit-sharing rate, promotion media, location, service facilities affect the decisions of the Muslim community to use Islamic banks. This type of research is quantitative research, which uses the method of structural equity modelling (SEM). The large sample size for the SEM method is based on the number of indicators in the variable due to the enormous population size, namely Muslims in Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study was 214 people. The results of this study indicate that profit-sharing rate, promotion media, location, service facilities do not affect the decisions of the Muslim community to use Islamic banks. Muslims are more likely to choose Islamic banks because of the halal label than other factors. Factors that generally make customers use conventional banks do not apply to Islamic banks. This research can be a reference or a reference for Islamic banks in making policies. Variables that are proven to have no effect can be eliminated in making policies to increase Islamic bank customers.
O uso do WhatsApp pelo telejornal Tribuna Notícias 1ª Edição
Authors: Da Silva Paes Henriques Rafael , De Lima Castro Garau Elaine
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever e avaliar como a utilização do WhatsApp afetou o relacionamento entre jornalistas e público, e alterou as rotinas produtivas na redação do telejornal Tribuna Notícias 1ª edição, nos 18 primeiros meses de implantação, entre abril de 2015 e outubro de 2016. Para cumprir com essa tarefa, este estudo de caso utilizou a revisão bibliográfica, a observação participante e a entrevista semiestruturada. O telejornal foi analisado durante seis semanas não consecutivas, em meses diferentes, sempre fazendo o acompanhamento semanal de quarta a quarta. Como resultados encontrados, podemos apontar que apesar de a participação do telespectador ser muito incentivada durante o telejornal e o clima de intimidade reforçado a cada fala, o telespectador não tem conhecimento das necessidades do processo jornalístico ou dos interesses da empresa e, por isso, ainda se mantém distante da seleção do que será efetivamente exibido.
SNSF Datastory - Central role in the evaluation procedures: The evaluation panels and their members
Authors: Mattern Julius
Published: December 2021

The National Research Council of the SNSF decides whether an application is funded or not. The 89 evaluation panels prepare its decisions. Every year, they evaluate several thousand applications.
Меры административного пресечения, применяемые сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации в связи с совершением административного правонарушения
Authors: Старостин Cергей , Анискина Надежда
Published: December 2021

Введение: статья посвящена изучению теории и практики применения мер административного пресечения, реализуемых сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации в связи с совершением административного правонарушения. Обосновывается идея о влиянии эффективности применения сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы мер административного принуждения не только на общий уровень пенитенциарной безопасности, но и на государственную безопасность в целом. Цель: установление особенностей применения мер административного пресечения в УИС с учетом специфики сферы правореализации. Методы: в основе проведенного исследования лежит диалектический метод научного познания. В статье использованы общенаучные (анализ, синтез, индукция и т. д.), частнонаучные и специальные методы познания (сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, статистический). Результаты: установлена сущность применения мер административного пресечения в УИС; изучена практика реализации норм, касающихся применения сотрудниками УИС мер административного пресечения; выявлены особенности их применения с учетом специфики сферы правореализации, такие как направленность на обеспечение пенитенциарной безопасности, предотвращение как административных правонарушений, так и преступлений, использование в большинстве случаев на территории учреждений УИС и др. Установлено, что правовая основа применения мер административного пресечения в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации нуждается в совершенствовании. Выводы: в целях повышения эффективности практики реализации мер административного принуждения в УИС сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию норм действующего законодательства, а именно обоснована необходимость закрепления в разд. V закона Российской Федерации от 21.07.1993 № 5473-1 определений терминов «применение физической силы» и «применение специальных средств», разграничения понятий применения и использования огнестрельного оружия, замены формулировки «оказание первой медицинской помощи» на «безотлагательное оказание пострадавшим первой доврачебной помощи». Также авторами приводятся аргументы в пользу целесообразности дополнения Федерального закона от 19.07.2018 № 197-ФЗ «О службе в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации…» положением, закрепляющим за сотрудниками УИС обязанность по соблюдению норм уголовного законодательства (о необходимой обороне, крайней необходимости и иных обстоятельствах, исключающих преступность деяния) в случаях реализации мер административного пресечения.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND WORK DEVELOPMENT ON THE HELIUM IONS LINAC
Authors: Onishchenko I.M. , Manuilenko O.V. , Zajtsev B.V. , Dubniuk S.M. , Коbets А.P. , Kravchenko A.I. , Pavlii К.V. , Reshetnikov V.M. , Soshenkо V.A. , Tishkin S.S. , Zhuravlyov O.V. , Zhuravlyov V.G.
Published: December 2021

The paper provides a brief summary of the experimental research carried out at the present time at the materials science complex developed at the NSC KIPT. The main directions for the development of the work carried out have been determined. The complex is based on a linear accelerator of helium ions. The features and advantages of the accelerating structure of the accelerator, which is based on the principle of APF, are described. A technique was de-veloped and irradiation of candidate materials for the divertor and the first wall of the TNR was carried out. The damageability of the irradiated samples could create from 3 to 80 dpa.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПАСТИЛЫ И МАРМЕЛАДА ПОВЫШЕННОЙ
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ
Authors: Петрухин Д. А. , Ковалев Е. Д. а , Ключко Н. Ю.
Published: December 2021

Во всём мире широко распространены кондитерские изделия, особое место среди

которых занимают так называемые мармеладно-пастильные изделия (МПИ). В нашей

стране эта группа представлена довольно широким ассортиментом и пользуется большим

спросом среди населения, особенно среди молодёжи. Эти факты дают основания для

разработки или совершенствования методов, позволяющих снизить калорийность данной

продукции, а также повысить их энергетическую и пищевую ценность. В статье

рассмотрены запатентованные методы обогащения пастилы полезными для человеческого

организма компонентами и перспективы внедрения в рецептуры указанного

кондитерского изделия биологически ценных веществ. Предложен ряд рецептур

мармелада и пастилы, который может быть задействован в качестве технологической

основы с учётом современных тенденций, существующих при производстве МПИ.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВНУТРЕННИХ
УСИЛИЙ В АРКАХ С УЧЕТОМ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ
СНЕГОВОЙ НАГРУЗКИ В НОРМАТИВНЫХ
ДОКУМЕНТАХ РАЗЛИЧНОГО ГОДА ВЫПУСКА
Authors: Коваль А. С. , Хомякова И. В. , Концедаева Ж. Г.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены результаты анализа зависимости внутренних усилий

в сечениях параболических арок со стрелой подъема 1/5l с различным пролетом l от действия

снеговой нагрузки, рассчитанной по нормативным документам разного года выпуска (СНиП

2.01.07-85* , СП 20.13330.2011 СП 20.13330.2016) .
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СТУДЕНТОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА, ОТНЕСЁННЫХ К ПЕРВОЙ И ТРЕТЬЕЙ ГРУППАМ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Authors: Киселёва Е. Э. , Пыленок М. А.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматривается понятие физической активности, производимое

скелетными мышцами, которое требует расхода энергии. Даются определения ИМТ

(индекс массы тела), мышечной массы, висцерального жира. Написанная работа знакомит

с результатами исследования в области физической активности студентов. Делается вывод

о её влияние на организм разных групп респондентов
ВНУТРЕННИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ В ДОШКОЛЬНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА
ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Тихоненко К.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье проведен анализ системы внутреннего контроля в образовательной

организации. Изучены алгоритм создания, критерии и функции внутренней системы

контроля и анализа качества в дошкольной образовательной организации как возможность

обеспечить правильную оценку качества предоставляемого образования и своевременно

скорректировать имеющиеся проблемы в образовательной организации.
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕГИСТРАТОРА СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯ
ИЗОЛЯЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ МИКРОКОНТРОЛЛЕРА АРДУИНО
Authors: Ляшенко А. П. , Кукуев М. Д.
Published: December 2021

В работе представлены исследования, направленные на разработку регистратора

сопротивления изоляции на основе микроконтроллера Ардуино, который использовался в

сочетании с прибором контроля состояния изоляции ПКИ-2. Описаны особенности работы

прибора ПКИ-2, выбран способ подключения микроконтроллера, разработана программа для

него. Полученные результаты позволяют усовершенствовать процесс диагностирования

изоляции электрооборудования, тем самым повысив его безопасность.
Study of temperature logs of linseed, corn and chia seeds for the treatment of joint pain and inflammation
Authors: Castillo Juan José Piña , Bernal Renato González , Jiménez Jesús Cirilo Trujillo , Solís Mauricio Piña
Published: December 2021

Thermal energy storage in the form of heat provides transient relief in inflammatory and traumatic, subacute and chronic disorders such as: sprains, muscle strains, muscle spasms, low back pain, cervical injuries, various forms of arthritis, arthralgia, neuralgia. Heat increases blood flow and connective tissue extensibility; it also decreases joint stiffness, pain and muscle spasm and helps relieve inflammation. The application of heat can be superficial and the intensity or duration of the physiological effects depends mainly on the temperature of the tissue, the rate of temperature elevation and the area treated. In this work a comparison of the capacity to absorb and contain sensible heat using a combination of linseed, corn and chia seeds in water is made in order to identify which combination is able to retain heat longer and to take advantage of this characteristic in the treatment of pain and inflammation.
Análisis del procedimiento de control financiero de subvenciones públicas por los órganos de intervención
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Fernández-Pavés María José
Published: December 2021

La actividad de fomento de los entes públicos mediante la concesión de subvenciones es muy relevante en la actualidad, al igual que resulta imprescindible su comprobación y control en defensa de la ética pública; por ello, se analizan en profundidad, desde una perspectiva crítica y diferenciándolo claramente de la comprobación por el órgano gestor, el desarrollo del control financiero de subvenciones públicas a cargo de la intervención y su posible consecuencia, la obligación total o parcial de reintegro para, de esta forma, aportar ideas que mejoren su conocimiento, comprensión e integración ante ciertas lagunas existentes en su regulación.
Protection of the right to social security of the migrant worker in international law
Authors: Anifalaje Kehinde
Published: December 2021

The right to social security is recognised as a basic human right in a number of international instruments. While most nations give recognition to social security rights and generally enforce them within the dictates of domestic legislation to their nationals, the narrative is different for non-nationals, particularly the migrant worker. The article examines the measures that have been deployed at international and regional levels to protect the social security rights of migrant workers, with particular attention to the regular ones. It argues that a number of factors, including the doctrines of territoriality and nationality, account for the marginalisation of the migrant worker in the enforcement of these rights. Some migrant-specific international instruments and series of bilateral and multilateral agreements to overcome these perceived challenges are being hindered by the low number of ratifying countries and disparities in the design and level of development of schemes for specific branches of social security across countries. The article concludes that the social security right of the migrant worker would be enhanced if more countries ratify, domesticate and enforce relevant international instruments on the social security rights of the migrant worker and complement same by a much more coordinated bilateral and multilateral social security agreements.
Tensile Flow Behaviour and Fracture Studies of Beta Titanium Alloys at Elevated Temperatures
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, India, Rai Saurabh , Panigrahi Kalyani ,   VSSULT Burla, Odisha, India
Published: December 2021

Tensile testing on metastable beta alloy with various microstructures was carried out in this study. Beta 21S is a metastable alloy that exhibits a wide range of material characteristics depending on the processing techniques used. Three different sheets that have been used in this paper which has the same substance but three different microstructures. At a strain rate of 0.001/s, the tensile test was done on a single sheet at five different temperatures. The sheet has developed varied microstructures, the tensile nature of the material varies the alloy’s characteristics. Mechanical characteristics for 400°C, 500°C, 600°C, and 7000°C are described for 21S sheets. The alpha phase sheet elongated at room temperature by 1-3 %, whereas the pure beta phase sheet elongated by 22-24 %. There is a significant improvement in the extension of the sheet with the variation in temperature for the alpha phase. The elongation of the pure beta phase does not alter as the temperature rises. The fracture surface was tested at all temperatures and the optimal temperature for forming the sheet has been determined
Urgensi Lelang Dalam Penjualan Barang Gadai (Emas) pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Mulyawan Wawan , Ja'far A. Khumedi , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2021

Lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia dewasa ini telah berkembang cukup baik dan menawarkan berbagai macam produk yang memudahkan nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Lembaga keuangan syariah saat ini (Pegadaian Syariah dan Bank Syariah Indonesia/BSI) menawarkan produk berupa gadai emas, yakni gadai dengan barang jaminan berupa emas, baik emas batangan (lantakan) maupun perhiasan emas. Dalam hal nasabah tidak mampu melunasi angsurannya, maka lembaga keuangan penyedia layanan gadai emas dapat menjual barang gadai (emas) tersebut setelah terlebih dahulu memberi kesempatan dan teguran kepada nasabah untuk melunasi angsurannya, namun mekanisme yang dilakukan oleh Pegadaian Syariah berbeda dengan BSI dalam hal penjualan barang gadai tersebut, dimana penulis dalam hal ini melakukan penelitian mengenai praktik penjualan barang gadai (emas) pada Pegadaian Syariah Subang dan BSI Cabang Subang. Dalam penulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dan penelitian pustaka (library resecarch) untuk mengetahui sejauh mana urgensi lelang dalam hal penjualan barang gadai yang berupa emas pada lembaga keuangan syariah.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Anisa Nur , Hermuningsih Sri , Maulida Alfiatul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage, dividend policy and profitability on firm value in the study of manufacturing companies in the food and beverages sector. This research uses quantitative research. The technique used in sampling is the purposive sampling method, namely the selection of samples is carried out with predetermined criteria. So that as many as 35 data were obtained from 7 food and beverages companies listed on the IDX during the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 23 program. Based on the results of the study, it shows that: (1) firm size has no effect on firm value, (2) leverage has a negative and significant effect on firm value, (3) dividend policy has no effect on firm value, (4) profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value.

Keywords: firm size, leverage, dividend policy and profitability.
Upaya Peningkatan Administrasi Publik terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Dalam Pengurusan E-KTP di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Tahfiza Dina , Rokan Mustafa Kamal
Published: December 2021

This study found that amid numerous issues within the service of e-ID, the Department of Population and  Civil Registration Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara tried to create a spread of methods to extend His ministry. The strategy is to develop a structure through best management of the division of labor, collaboration with districts and extra manpower. Development of procedures through the simplification requirements, proactive service and distribution of e-ID cards are printed. Infrastructure development is completed with the addition of printing instrumentality and repair facilities in the District of different services. On the cultural development work, has been finished coaching and extra hours of service.

Keyword:  Strategy, Public Services, e-ID card
ÜNİVERSİTELERDE ALTERNATİF YÖNTEMLERLE BİR SERİGRAFİ BASKIRESİM ATÖLYESİ KURULUMU
Authors: YILDIZ Erol Murat , KIZILIRMAK Buse
Published: December 2021

Sanat ile uğraşan bireyler yaratım süreçlerini kolaylaştırabilmek için uygun bir atölye ortamına ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Bünyesinde yüksek baskı, çukur baskı, düz baskı ve serigrafi baskı gibi birbirinden bağımsız alanları barındıran baskıresim dersleri, atölye ortamında gerçekleştirilen uygulamalı derslerden biridir. Baskıresim derslerini, diğer uygulamalı derslerden ayıran temel farklılık her bir baskı alanına ait uygulama atölyelerinin ekipman ve materyal açısından değişiklik göstermesidir. Sanat eğitimi alan bireylerin ders kapsamında karşılaştıkları baskıresim, okul yaşantıları haricinde sanatsal üretim yapmak istediklerinde atölye ortama ihtiyaç duyacaklardır. Atölye ortamında özel bir alana ihtiyaç duyan serigrafi baskı hem sanatsal hem de endüstriyel alanda kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Serigrafi baskı üniversitelerin uygun atölye altyapısına sahip olduğu durumlarda, zorunlu veya seçmeli ders olarak programlardaki yerlerini almaktadır. Ancak birçok üniversitede bu imkanlar sağlanamadığı için serigrafi baskı dersleri verilememektedir. Baskı atölyelerinde yüksek ve çukur baskı haricinde önemli bir baskı çeşidi olan serigrafi baskının da öğretimi, öğrencinin çeşitli teknikleri bir arada deneyimleyebilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Bu makale ile serigrafi baskı tekniğini deneyimlemek isteyen kişi, kendi imkanları dahilinde atölye kurulumunu gerçekleştirebilir hale gelecektir. Ayrıca düşük maliyetler ile ev veya uygun bir atölye ortamında alternatif yöntemler ile nasıl verimli bir atölye kurulumu gerçekleştirebileceği hakkında bilgiler verilecektir.
Ön lisans sağlık programı öğrencilerinin laboratuvar uygulamalarına ilişkin tutumları: Bir vakıf üniversitesi örneği
Authors: UÇAK Hatice , DOĞANALP ÇOBAN Selma
Published: December 2021

İnsan sağlığı ile ilgilenen, hekimlik, hemşirelik ve sağlık teknikerleri gibi mesleklerin eğitiminde, teorik eğitimle birlikte öğrencinin hasta üzerindeki uygulamaları önceden deneyebileceği ve el becerisini geliştireceği laboratuvar uygulamalarına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle sağlık programlarında eğitim alan öğrenciler, laboratuvar ortamlarında maket üzerinde uygulamalar, cihaz kullanımı, video gösterimleri ve simülasyon gibi öğretim teknikler aracılığıyla el becerilerini geliştirebilmekte ve hasta üzerinde yapılan uygulama sonuçlarını görebilme şansına sahip olmaktadır. Bu nedenle insan sağlığı ile ilgilenen meslek gruplarında laboratuvar eğitimini her düzeyde geliştirmek uygulamalı eğitimi güçlendirecektir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı: Bir vakıf üniversitesi önlisans sağlık programı öğrencilerinin demografik özellikler ve bulundukları programlar açısından, laboratuvar uygulamalarına ilişkin tutumun dört boyutu arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını analiz etmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kapadokya Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren bir vakıf üniversitesinin önlisans sağlık programı öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.

Veriler toplanmasında anket tekniği kullanılmış ve bağımsız değişkenler (demografik özellikler ve bulundukları programlar) açısından, laboratuvar uygulamalarına ilişkin tutumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek için parametrik olan “t” ve “ANOVA” testleri uygulanmıştır.

Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğrencilerin cinsiyet ve mezun olduğu lise gibi değişkenlerde anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı ancak öğrencilerin laboratuvar deneyimi olanlar DENEYIM VAR:(p=0.05>0.05) ve olmayanlar DENEYİM YOK: (p=0.02
Political Polarization During 2017-2021
Authors: Padala Akshay , Conrad Lee
Published: December 2021

During the Trump era there was a significant rise of hate crimes, racial bullying, and violence against the LGBTQ+ community which can be explained by political polarization. Both major political parties were pushed to the far ends of the spectrum to counteract the influence of the other side. We tested how this polarization occurs at the level of individual political issues, and study the political factors under Trump that contributed to it. We used a survey research method to collect data on peoples’ beliefs over 5 different contentious political topics (abortion, climate change, gun control, healthcare, and immigration). This data was compared to data from studies performed in 2016 (pre-Trump). To ensure standardization of the data, our survey used the same questions as the previous surveys. Along with the questions gauging opinion, we also included an individual question per issue that gauged how the participant formed that opinion. Compared to 2016 there was a shift towards more government involvement and regulation in the areas of healthcare and gun control, respectively. There was a shift towards environmental protection, and less stringent immigration standards. More participants were in favor of abortion. Most participants said they formed ALL of their political opinions individually. However, social media and major news outlets had played a role in shaping opinions about abortion and environment, respectively. Compared to 2016 surveys there was a significant change in public opinion about various issues of contemporary importance, partly influenced by political polarization and by social media and news outlets.
Living Theory Action Research: A Methodology for Improvement in Practice and Generation of Knowledge in Education
Authors: Shrestha Bhawana
Published: December 2021

This paper will provide an overview of the philosophical premises, the generation of research questions, data collection and analysis process, potential ethical issues, and quality of inference of living theory action research methodology. Based on the ontological value that everyone has knowledge within themselves, living theory action research considers knowledge to be the creation from evaluation and reflection as part of actions to improve educational practices. This paper suggests a way to move ahead with living theory action research by shedding light on the significance of multimedia use and the role of educational influence in its methodology to communicate the meanings of expression of embodied values and for the validation process. This paper aims to help emerging educational action researchers understand living theory action research as an innovative methodology to address the gap between values and practical implementation for action researchers.
Role and Key Applications of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning in Transportation
Authors: Shaheen Memoona , Arshad Mehreen , Iqbal Owais
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The main target of this paper was to examine the significance of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning and their effect on the transportation business.

Methodology: This hypothesis was a survey of the significant machine learning calculations and their applications in the field of big data. This paper try to attempt to exhibit the need to remove significant data from the huge measure of enormous information as traffic data available in this day and age and recorded diverse machine learning strategies that can be utilized to separate this information needed to encourage better dynamic for transportation applications.

Findings: This paper present an investigation of the different Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods that have been actualized to improve Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Specifically, this paper assembled them into three main territories relying upon the main field where they were applied: Vehicle control, Traffic control and prediction, and Road security and accident prediction. The aftereffects of this examination uncover that the mix of various AI methodologies is by all accounts promising, particularly to oversee and investigate the huge measure of data created in transportation
Adjustment Experiences of International Graduate Students to Life in the United States
Authors: Abd Rahim Nur Aira
Published: December 2021

The adjustment process, also interchangeably referred as a transition or adaptation process, is a stage that every international student went through as part of their study abroad experiences. For international graduate students, their pursuit represents an important milestone in their self-development and personal growth. However, adjusting to a new educational and social environment can be challenging. During this important starting point of their academic journey, what are the key aspects that shaped the adjustment experiences of these international graduate students? This study explored the narratives of international graduate students of their adjustment process to academic life in the United States using the integrated acculturation framework using a naturalistic qualitative inquiry process. Participants’ selection includes criterion sampling and maximum variation strategy to elect international students who were at least completing his or second semester in a current graduate program. In total, 9 participants were selected based upon different countries of origins and program majors and having both male and female and doctorate and master level participants in this study. The findings show that these international graduate students experienced varied adjustment experiences, impacted by motivation, personality, coping strategies, and social support received. All the participants also reported having a varying set of growth as a result of the adjustment process. The recommendations include providing more support geared towards academic well-being and creating a supportive culture among faculty and other students on the diversity and difference these international graduate students bring on campus.
Gender Norms and Gender Inequality in Unpaid Domestic Work among Malay Couples in Malaysia
Authors: Boo Harn Shian
Published: December 2021

This article explores how gender norms rooted in culture and religion influence gender inequality among Malay couples in Malaysia. Studies on the unbalanced division of unpaid domestic work are pivotal because they negatively affect women’s economic status, well-being and life. Many studies have indicated that gender inequality in the division of household labour persists even after accounting for paid work time and resources, suggesting that gender norms lead to the unequal division in unpaid domestic work. By using gender perspective as the theoretical perspective, this study explores how men and women behave according to cultural and religious defined gender roles and are expected to behave as such. In this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine Malay couples in Malaysia. The study suggests that women shoulder a disproportionate amount of housework and childcare due to the cultural and religious gender norms that foster the prescribed roles, emphasising men’s role as the primary breadwinners and women’s role as the homemakers. This study highlights that gender norms rooted in culture and religion plays vital roles in creating gender inequality among Malay couples. Moreover, this study adds support to the gender perspective that not only gender role ideology matter, but also highlights that religiosity matters when accounting for gender norms in Malay society. This study implies that recognising the importance of cultural and religious gender norms around domestic work as women’s work is crucial in narrowing the gender gap in unpaid domestic work.
İBNÜ’L-ADÎM VE BUGYETÜ’T-TALEB FÎ TARIHI HALEB-I
Authors: ALKAN Hayri
Published: December 2021

Eyyûbî döneminin önemli âlim, şair ve devlet adamlarından biri olan İbnü’l-Adîm, Bugyetü’t-Taleb fi Tarihi Haleb adlı eser ile tanınmaktadır. Ortaçağ Tarihi ana kaynakları arasında gösterilen Bugyetü’t-Taleb fi Tarihi Haleb adlı eserin verdiği bilgiler bu dönem şehirleri ve olayları için güvenilir bilgiler içermektedir. Hatta yazar, eserde verdiği bilgilerin güvenirliğini arttırmak için birçok yazılı ve sözlü râvi kullanmıştır. İslâm coğrafyacılarının eserleri arasında gösterilen Bugyetü’t-Taleb fi Tarihi Haleb adlı eser, klasik coğrafya eserlerine benzemese de Irak ekolü tarzında yazıldığı söylenebilir. İbnü’l-Adîm’in hem Bağdatlı olması hem de Irak coğrafya ekolüne bağlı olması eserin Halep merkezli oluşmasına neden olan en önemli noktadır. Bu özelliğinden dolayı eserde Halep ve coğrafyasının tarihsel panoramasını aydınlatan değerli bilgiler yer almaktadır. Eserin ana noktasını Halep ve çevresinde yer alan şehirlerin coğrafî durumları oluşturmuştur. Ancak bu bilgiler coğrafi bilgilerle sınırlı değildir. Eserin içerik taraması sonucunda tarih, ekonomi, din ve kültür gibi daha birçok bilgilerin mevcudiyeti tespit edilmiştir. Bu değerli bilgiler sayesinde eser sadece günümüz tarihçileri için değil, aynı zamanda Ortaçağ Tarihi’ni anlamamızı kolaylaştırması noktasında da büyük önem arzetmektedir.