bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objektifikasi Penafsiran Al-Qur’an sebagai Upaya dalam Menguatkan Wawasan Kebangsaan
Authors: Mukti Beta Pujangga
Published: July 2023

The Qur'an, the first maṣdar tasyrī', teaches the importance of building unity. Recent phenomena have actually shown the opposite. Some groups want to build Indonesia only with the spirit of nationality, but other groups want to base it only on religion. Even these two poles of thought are throwing accusations at each other. Indonesia's development cannot be based solely on the spirit of nationality or religion alone. This of course is no longer relevant. This paper examines the above problems with the descriptive-analytical method. The researcher presents the facts of the relationship pattern of religion and nationalism or Islam and nationality (das sein), then the researcher offers the pattern of relationships that should be sought by each element of the nation (das sollen). This study concludes that the pattern of the relationship between religion and nationalism or Islam and nationality needs to be brought from an attitude of subjectivity to an attitude of objectivity. If the aspect of subjectivity comes out, in the sense of believing in each other's truth and accusing the other of being wrong, it can lead to SARA. Therefore, both religion and nationalism or Islam and nationality need to bring up objective values ​​as a common denominator, namely a common reference in building Indonesia.
Al-Quran, maṣdar tasyrī‘ pertama, mengajarkan pentingnya membangun persatuan Fenomena yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini justru menunjukkan fakta sebaliknya. Sebagian kelompok ingin membangun Indonesia hanya dengan spirit kebangsaan, namun di kelompok lain ingin mendasarkan hanya pada agama. Bahkan kedua kutub pemikiran ini saling melontarkan tuduhan. Pembangunan Indonesia tidak dapat didasarkan hanya pada spirit kebangsaan atau agama semata. Hal ini tentu sudah tidak lagi relevan. Makalah ini mengkaji problematika di atas dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Peneliti menyajikan fakta pola hubungan agama dan nasionalisme atau Islam dan kebangsaan (das sein), kemudian peneliti menawarkan pola hubungan yang seharusnya diusahakan oleh setiap elemen bangsa (das sollen). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola hubungan agama dan nasionalisme atau Islam dan kebangsaan perlu dibawa dari sikap subjektivitas kepada sikap objektivitas. Jika aspek subjektivitasnya yang keluar, dalam arti meyakini kebenaran masing-masing dan menuduh yang lain salah, maka bisa menimbulkan SARA. Oleh karena itu, baik agama dan nasionalisme atau Islam dan kebangsaan perlu memunculkan nilai objektif sebagai common denominator, yaitu rujukan bersama dalam membangun Indonesia.
Entrepreneurs to Watch
Authors: OPN Staff
Published: July 2023

In a biennial feature, OPN throws the spotlight on a selection of
creative scientists and engineers—and the enterprises they’re
building.
Facets of human conditions: Some artistic records and ethnotheatrical interpretations of ex-gambling addicts
Authors: Shu Jack
Published: July 2023

This article aims to display an ethnodrama playscript with the story of a gambling husband coping with his financial struggle and his family’s emotional reactions. The researcher was involved as collaborating playwright in the project, assisting a devising director who led a group of ex-gambling addicts and their family members referred by a Hong Kong counselling service. The ethnotheatre generated, interpreted and mediated data from interviews and devising sessions, and exhibited a painful story about the downfall of a taxi driver who earned easy money by betting and ended up in heavy debt, having to resort to begging his wife for money. The article also includes a discussion on reality and truth, as interpretation perspectives in arts-based research.
Aperçu général sur le patrimoine archéologique de Smara
Authors: Lemjidi Abdelkhalek
Published: July 2023

El artículo demuestra la riqueza de la herencia arqueológica de la región de Smara. Las evidencias materiales, de que subrayaba esta riqueza, fueron recolectadas en sitios siguientes:Sitios superficiales de Paleolítico: Gour el Berd, Laasli Boukerç, Oum Lmaard y río de Sfa. Especulamos que estos sitios  representan a todas las tradiciones de tecnología lítica prehistórica de la región.Sitios del arte rupestre: de Laasli Boukerç, de Laasli Day, de Laasli Ddik, Laasli Riç, de Miran, de Sfa y de Oum Lmaard, sitios que el autor considera que son muy representativos para el arte rupestre de Sur de Marruecos.Herencia monumental de Smara, desafortunadamente, representado solamente por "la casa de Hawza". Las tradiciones “funerarias prehistóricas” representadas por algunos monumentos (sepulturas y Túmulos) del área de Hawza.La diversidad de la herencia arqueológica y de materiales en diversos sitios de Smara hacen de esta zona la más importante, tanto histórica y como culturalmente del Sur de Marruecos. La herencia arqueológica en Smara merece ser protegida para las generaciones futuras, y es bastante vital como un componente de la tejido económico local.Abstract The article shows the richness of the archaeological heritage of the region of Smara. The material evidences that highlighted this richness were collected at the following sites: Paleolithic surface sites: Gour EBRD Laasli Boukerç, Oum  Lmaard and the Sfa river. We speculate that these sites are representative for all the  prehistoric lithic technology traditionsin the region. Rock art sites: Laasli Boukerç, Laasli Day, Laasli Ddik, Laasli Ric, Miran, SFA and Lmaard Oum, these sites are considered by the author to be representative of rock art in South Morocco. Unfortunately the Smara monumental heritage is based only on "the house of Hawza" "Prehistoric burials" traditions are represented by some monuments (tombs and tumuli) in the Hawza area. The diverse archeological heritage in differents sites in Smara makes this area one of the most important historical and cultural areas of  South Morocco. The archaeological heritage of Smara is worth to be protected for future generations, and is quite vital for local economy.
Árabe marroquí: vulgar y dialectal. El Interés por su aprendizaje y su metodología de estudio durante el Protectorado
Authors: Moscoso García Francisco
Published: July 2023

Abordamos el interés por el estudio del árabe marroquí durante el Protectorado, tanto en la Península como en el norte de Marruecos. Presentamos la actividad docente en relación al árabe marroquí que se llevaba a cabo en la Academia de Árabe y Bereber y el Centro de Estudios de Tetuán. Por último, nos centramos en la metodología empleada en la enseñanza del árabe marroquí y qué se entendía por este en una buena parte de los manuales y diccionarios publicados durante el Protectorado.AbstractThe aim of this article is to approach to the interest for the study of the Moroccan Arabic during the Protectorate, both in the Peninsula and in the north of Morocco. We present the educational activity in relation to the Moroccan Arabic that was carried out in the Academy of Arabic and Berber and the Studies Center of Tetuan. Finally, we’ll focus on the methodology in teaching the Moroccan Arabic and how is treated this language in a good part of the textbooks and dictionaries published during the Protectorate.
Juventudes, cooperativismo y plataformas digitales. Una experiencia argentina en construcción
Authors: Otero Analia Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Los desafíos sociales y económicos en la postpandemia serán múltiples, en el caso argentino, el impacto del Covid-19 en las juventudes tendrá  consecuencias severas de cara al mundo del trabajo, sobre todo con relación a la agudización de la precarización, el deterioro de la condición laboral, la expansión del precariado digital, etc. Este trabajo desde una perspectiva cualitativa indaga sobre un proyecto de cooperativismo de plataforma, impulsado desde una cooperativa de base tecnológica en argentina. En el texto se debate sobre las intersecciones complejas entre cooperativismo y plataformasdigitales; se exponen relatos de la experiencia, dando cuenta de sus raíces, causas y gestación, al tiempo que se plantea la singularidad de esta construcción colectiva innovadora como fuente de futuras indagaciones.
Vampira, santa y curandera:
Authors: Viera Mendoza Sara Milagros
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo explica cómo se construyó la leyenda urbana de Sarah Ellen y por qué fue tan rápidamente incorporada en los relatos orales que se cuentan en Pisco. Las características que asume este personaje en la literatura oral pisqueña difieren del mito de la vampiresa que la literatura escrita ha perennizado en la novela y en los cuentos escritos sobre ella. En la tradición oral, es curandera y posee las cualidades de otros personajes del imaginario pisqueño, pues al igual que estos, también tuvo contacto con algo, alguien o pasó por algún evento trascendente que lo transformó, lo hierofanizó y lo dotó de sacralidad. Este estudio revela que este relato se construyó de la misma manera como se formó la tradición oral pisqueña, por eso posee temas, prácticas ancestrales, reglas sociales, experiencias de la vida cotidiana y sistemas cognitivos con los que los habitantes de esta zona del país interpretan la realidad.
The Promotion of Cultural Tourism in Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh: An Evolution of Accommodation Facilities and Tourists Arrivals
Authors: Thakuria Vajana
Published: July 2023

The Lower Subansiri district is one of the oldest district of Arunachal Pradesh with an area of about 3460 sq.km andabout 83,030 population (2011) spreading in 536 villages. Geographically, it is an undulating terrain, altitude variesfrom place to place. The greater part of it falls within the higher mountain zone consisting of tangled peaks andenthralling valleys. The district is lying approximately between 26°55’ to 28°21’ N of latitudes, and 92° 40’ to 94°21’ E of longitudes. The name of the district derived from the Subansiri River, a tributary of mighty Brahmaputra.The district is rich in natural as well as cultural aspects. Nature has nurtured and groomed the district in the form ofsuperb scenery of majestic mountainous landscape, inter-montane plateau and wonderful sights of colourful tribalcultures which attracts the tourists from within and outside the country. Thus, there lie possibilities for promotingcultural tourism. Cultural tourism is one dimension of such development which can provide benefit to local peopleboth financially and socially. But certain regulatory constraints, lack of basic infrastructure as well as trainedmanpower hindering the development of the tourism in the distict. Through this paper an attempt has been made toexamine the trend of tourist flow and changes in accommodation facilities as a result of promoting cultural tourismbased on field investigation and documentation.
Private Vs Public School in the Present Scenario of Basic Education-A Case Study of Barasat Municipality, North 24 Parganas
Authors: Mondal Pijus Kanti , Basak Kuntal Kumar
Published: July 2023

This paper tries to evaluate the comparison between private and public schools at the primary stage inBarasat (M), N 24 Parganas, and West Bengal, India.20 private and public, primary schools have beenselected out of 91 school from the whole Municipality and the comparison is made on the basis of thethree main parameters, those are infrastructure, quality of education and quality of teaching staff. After theintense survey it is revealed that infrastructure and education in a public primary school is so poor thatthere is need of a huge change to make it fit to participate in competition against private schools. The mainproblems in private primary schools are related with teaching. At the end it can be said that the qualitativedecline in public schools has accelerated mushroom growth in private schools with huge studentsstreaming towards the private school.
Transmission Dynamics of Measles: A Mathematical Model
Authors: Dr Arvind kumar yadav Mamta Raipuriya,
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a mathematical model has been studied the stability of the disease free and endemicequilibrium point and their linear stability analysis have been conducted. The model it has been shown that the disease free and also the endemic equilibrium point are linearly asymptotically stable. From the stability of disease free equilibrium point it can be shown, disease will not spread in the population and the endemic quilibrium point it can be conclude that disease will remain in the population.
A Survey of Weeds of Wheat Crop Fields in Narwana Region, India
Authors: Sunita Duggal Surender Kumar
Published: July 2023

The wheat cropping system is very important in India. Also, the weed infestation is a major problem in the productivity of wheat. The present work is based on field research conducted from January, 2017 to March, 2017 in Narwana region of Haryana state, India. Multiple field visits were performed to investigate weed species in wheat crop. The plants were identified with the help of available literature and through comparison with the already identified plant species. Data inventory has been documented in the form of family, Botanical name, vernacular name, life form and habit. Total 54 weed species were collected, related to 50 genera and 22 families. Maximum number of species were of family Poaceae (11species) followed by family Asteraceae (10 species) and Fabaceae (08 species). Out of the 54 weed species, there were 46 annuals and 08 perennials. This study will be helpful as an additional tool in maintaining the floristic composition of Narwana region as well as in controlling the weed problem.
A Study on Consumer Preference towards Selected Bike in Hanamkonda Town
Authors: N.Revathi Muniganti Praveen
Published: July 2023

In Warangal district, hanamkonda town was selected to find the consumer preference towards selected bike. The most important job of marketers is to "think of consumers" and to guide companies and nonprofit organizations into developing offers that are meaningful and attractive to target consumers. To find the consumer factors which influence them to buy the particular brand of bike and their level of satisfaction about the usage of bike. Global demand for motorcycles is expected to advance to 6% annually to 59 million units by 2011 to now. The Indian two wheeler industry began a modest start in the 1950's and witnessed spectacular growth over the last 5 years. Bikes constitute 80% of the two wheelers sold every year.
A Scientific Breakthrough technology to achieve conversion of Fructose which will result in toxic free sucrose and also conversion of Glucose to make low GI sucrose.
Authors: Nandagopalan Dr.C.K.
Published: July 2023

An Indian herbal technology to answer the world challenge to achieve toxic free sucrose and making sugar a low GI sucrose. The aim of the research is to convert Fructose and convert Glucose to achieve the above task. This will answer the alarming concern of sugar intake by the world population and also ease out the life of Diabetic world. The technology is designed with the power of organic engineering
Analytical Axiology of the Political Background in “Vision of Teodros” Ethiopian Historical Theater
Authors: Ashebir Sinshaw Mr. Girmaw
Published: July 2023

This article aims to describe about the analytical axiology of the political background in ye Tewodros raey historical theatre of Ethiopia. The theatre is the most important of the new generation to teach the Emperor Tewodros II challenges and also great visions of new civilized Ethiopia united. The theatre name also in English vision of Tewodros in Amharic are known ye Tewodros raey.  As aspect of axiology have been evaluated the value of vision of Theodros to the audience and the advantages. From the theater an axiology aspect of the political background vision of Theodros that the advantages are to more informative about patriotism, social awareness, concentration, imagination, communication skill, fun, problem solving/conflict resolution, trust, memory, aesthetics appreciation, cooperation/collaboration, empathy and tolerance. These papers have been used document study system as well as have used the qualitative research method to more describe as a theatre reviewing the aspect of axiology philosophical aspects.
A magyar ásványvízipar helyzetének bemutatása és elemzése
Authors: Tóth Olivér , Bittner Beáta
Published: July 2023

A magyarországi ásványvízágazat négy évtizede dinamikusan fejlődik. Jelen cikk az ágazat főbb jellemzőit vizsgálja, és kiemeli az élelmiszeriparon belüli sajátosságait. A tanulmány célja a piac főbb jellemzőinek azonosítása, a makro- és mikrokörnyezet elemzése, az ágazat gazdasági jelentőségének meghatározása, a főbb szereplők  elemzése és a stratégiai lehetőségek feltárása. A kutatás eredményei alapján megállapítható, hogy mintegy 500 olyan magyarországi vállalat van, amelynek tevékenysége a TEÁOR 1107 szerinti üdítőitalok és ásványvizek gyártása. Ezek közül azonban mindössze 10 olyan vállalat van, amelynek fő tevékenysége kizárólag Magyarországon kitermelt és palackozott ásványvíz előállítása. A makrokörnyezet elemzése azt mutatja, hogy a politikai környezet stabil, a gazdasági környezet nem kedvez az üzleti életnek, a magas infláció, a folyamatosan emelkedő munkaerőköltségek és a nyersanyagköltségek továbbra is kihívást jelentenek a vállalkozások számára. A kkv-k támogatása azonban jelentős segítséget nyújthat a jövőben. A fogyasztói szokások közül a növekvő egészség- és környezettudatosság befolyásolja jelentősen az ágazatot. A technológiai tényezők gyors fejlődése számos lehetőséget kínál a vállalkozások számára. A mikrokörnyezet elemzése alapján  kijelenthető, hogy a piac telített, a Szentkirályi Magyarország Kft. és a Magyarvíz Ásványvíz Kft. 2021-ben az iparág teljes forgalmának közel 80%-át birtokolja. Az új belépők veszélye nem jelentős. A vevők alkupozíciója és a helyettesítő termékek veszélye magas, a beszállítók alkupozíciója pedig alacsony. A versenyképességi mátrix összeállítása során iparági sikertényezőket azonosítotásra kerültek, amelyek közül kiemelkedik az árszínvonal, a márka és a környezeti felelősségvállalás. Az ágazat legnagyobb kihívása a csomagolás környezetterhelésének csökkentése, amire a legegyszerűbb megoldás az újrahasznosított műanyag palackok használata.JEL-Kód: M21
Orthogonal Simulation Optimization of GH4169 Bolt Thread Rolling Process Parameters
Authors: Zheng Zeting , Li Xiangfeng , Wu Tongyi , Yang Qian , Li Chenze , Zhao Yanwei
Published: July 2023

GH4169 alloy is a precipitation-strengthened nickel-chromium-iron-based superalloy, widely known for its challenging machinability in thread rolling processes. The optimization of bolt thread rolling process parameters holds significant research importance, particularly for ensuring batch stability in the production of high-end aerospace fasteners. GH4169 bolts are prone to metallographic folding in the crest and root areas after thread rolling, necessitating the urgent need to optimize the thread rolling process parameters. In this study, a finite element simulation model of the GH4169 bolt thread rolling process was established using ABAQUS software. The thread rolling process parameters, including the feed speed of the thread rolling die, feed speed of the thread rolling die, and initial temperature of the workpiece, were optimized through orthogonal simulation. It was found that, while meeting the technical requirements, a smaller thread forming force yielded better results. Range analysis and variance analysis were conducted on the simulation results to determine the influence trend and significance degree of the thread rolling process parameters on the thread forming force. The research findings of this study can effectively guide actual production processes and significantly reduce exploration time in the GH4169 bolt thread rolling process for enterprises.
Gender and the Tax Compliance Puzzle: Does gender influence taxpayers' behaviour towards tax compliance? Evidence from Rwanda
Authors: Twesige Daniel , Rutungwa Eugene , Gasheja Faustin , Kadhafi Isaie Misago
Published: July 2023

This study analyzed whether gender is an important factor in explaining the beheviour of taxpayers towards tax compliance. Primary data was collected from 390 taxpayers using a closed-ended questionnaire set. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used to analyze the data. Descriptive data were presented using the mean and standard deviation, while inferential data were analyzed using a univariate and independent t-test. The findings from the survey show that tax knowledge, enforcement level, fairness of the tax system, tax rates, and tax audits influence the beheviour of both female and male taxpayers. The results further revealed that there is a statistically significant mean difference between male and female taxpayers in their perception of government spending, the roles of the tax authority, economic factors, corruption, as well as tax penalties. Perception of government spending, corruption, and tax audits is biased towards female taxpayers, while tax education and tax penalties are biased towards male taxpayers. Gender contributes 55.1% to taxpayers' beheviour towards tax compliance.
Pengaruh BOPO (Biaya Operasional Per Pendapatan Operasional), DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga) Dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) Terhadap NPF (Non Performing Financing) Pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri di Indonesia
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Isnaeni Nurida , Wijaya Rico
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara BOPO (Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional), DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga) dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) terhadap NPF (Non Performing Financing) pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri di Indonesia Tahun 2004-2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda yang berbasis Ordinary Least Squar (OLS). Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa BOPO, DPK dan CAR secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan, dan hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa BOPO dan DPK berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF sedangkan CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPF pada Bank Syariah Mandiri di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: BOPO, DPK, CAR, NPF, Bank Syariah
RISK PERCEPTION OF CONSUMERS' WILLINGNESS TO BUY SHARIA INSURANCE PRODUCTS AS A FORM OF SHARING OF RISK ACTION
Authors: Sekarwati Saputro
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of risk perception on consumers' willingness to buy Sharia insurance in Wonogiri Regency. This research is included in quantitative research. The population of this study is a resident of Wonogiri district who is Muslim. The sample collected in this study was as many as 100 respondents. Sample selection technique is to use purposive sampling where the sample is determined based on certain criteria. SmartPLS 3.0 is used in research as an analytical tool. The results of this study show that (1) The chance of disaster has no effect on the willingness to buy Sharia insurance. (2) The chance of disaster has a significant positive effect on the fear of the individual. (3) Individual fear has a significant positive effect on the willingness to buy Sharia insurance. (4) Individual fears mediate between the chance of disaster and the willingness to buy Sharia insurance. (5) Experience has a significant positive effect on the willingness to buy Sharia insurance. (6) Experience has no effect on individual fears. (7) The fear of individuals is not able to mediate between experience and willingness to buy Sharia insurance.
The Effectiveness Of Classical Guidelines Using Film Media To Improve Student Discipline
Authors: Yustika Dede Teska , Suhendri Suhendri , Ajie Rohastono , Paramartha Wayan Eka
Published: July 2023

This research is aimed at increasing students' understanding of discipline through classical guidance services with film media. This study uses quantitative research design using the posttest-only control design. The subjects of this study were students of class XI Pelita Nusantara 2 Vocational School in Semarang collecting 62 students who were divided into two groups namely the experimental group and the control group, collecting subjects using cluster random sampling, data collection techniques used were interviews. The instrument used in the study is the psychological scale of discipline, through a Likert scale design using four options namely strongly agree (SS), agree (S), disagree (TS), very unacceptable (STS) the level of reliability is 0.914. Data analysis techniques used the t_independent sample test (O1-O2).The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between classical guidance services and media films that were effective in increasing student discipline. This is shown by the results of statistical analysis through the t_independent test of the test sample that is the control group sig.0,000 < 0.05 which shows a significant increase, while the experimental group sig. 0,000 < 0.05 means significant improvement. Thus the classical tutoring service with effective film media increases student discipline.
The Influence of The Family Environment and Grit on Student's Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Winandari Nurul Zalfa Putri , Naqiyah Najlatun
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused students to no longer be able to carry out face-to-face meetings as usual, this has hampered their personal and social development. This study will focus on seeing whether there is an influence between the family environment and grit on academic self-efficacy. Using simple random sampling technique, this study involved 106 7th and 8th grade students of SMPN Surabaya, Indonesia. The instruments used in this study were parenting style questionnaires, persistence questionnaires and academic self-efficacy questionnaires. The results showed that the F test was 12,361 and the significance was 0.000 > 0.05 indicating that there was a significant effect between family environment and grit on the academic self-efficacy of junior high school students. So that a good family environment in this case parenting will affect the child's self-efficacy, in this study authoritarian parenting is the parenting pattern that has the most positive influence on self-efficacy. Then to improve academic self-efficacy, parents and teachers must collaborate to create a family and school environment that supports children to develop well.
Christian Hospitality: An Entrance to Christian Pastoral Assistance and Counseling in Times of Crisis
Authors: Siregar Hiruniko Ruben , Junifrius Gultom
Published: July 2023

The need for pastoral assistance and counseling is increasingly being felt in various sectors of society, both Christian and non-Christian. The economic, social, and political crisis, which resulted in crises in other fields, including health, education, and morals, made a crisis that had a widespread impact in Indonesia. This has triggered the community's need for pastoral care and counseling. This works to help them through an interactive, reciprocal, and in-depth conversation to find the core of the problem and lead to a solution. However, for this interaction to occur, hospitality practices are undoubtedly needed so that the counselee is willing to be involved and open up. The purpose of this study was to examine the concept of hospitality as the first step in the presence of pastoral assistance and counseling in times of crisis for Christians. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that Christian hospitality requires counselors to have empathy and openness to counselees while sharpening their ability to carry out congregational counseling. Without it, the congregation will remain in a depressed and stressed existence due to the crisis they are facing.
Efforts to Increase the Social Care of Middle School Students with Classical Guidance Service Tools
Authors: Juliana Baiq
Published: July 2023

It is necessary to help students from all parties, especially supervising and supervising teachers. The goal is that students are aware of the growth and development of a sense of social welfare, especially in the school environment and its surroundings. The purpose of this research is to develop and test the acceptability and effectiveness of classic counseling tools to increase the social well-being of high school students. This research is a type of research that uses 4D development methods (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). This study involved 3 experts in the field of guidance and counseling and 2 people who tested the acceptance of classic counseling tools. In this study, data was collected using a questionnaire, which was analyzed using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) formula. The results of the content validity index (CVI) and independent t.CVR analysis showed that all the goal statements in the questionnaire were accepted and received a CVI score of 1 category very good or exceptional, so the classical teaching device corresponds to acceptance criteria. The effectiveness of the Classical Tutoring Service device was tested on 30 Grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Singarajan using a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design experimental design. The results of the t-test show a significant value of 0.00, which means that the use of classic counseling services tools is effective in increasing the social well-being of high school students.
DEVELOPMENT OF SHARED-TYPE INTEGRATED E-MODULE WITH THEME “MOTION OF OBJECTS AND LIVING THINGS IN OUR ENVIRONMENT” FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE LESSON
Authors: Yusri Hilman , Sari Monica Prima
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop a shared-type integrated e-module with theme “Motion of objects and living things in our environment” for secondary school science lesson. Plomp model is used in this Research and Development study, which consist of three stages namely: preliminary research, prototype stage, and assessment stage. A set of questionnaires was prepared to test validity and practicality of product. Validity test was conducted involving three lecturers from Science Education department, and practicality test was conducted involving 9 students and 3 science teachers at SMPN 1 Kampar. The results of the validity test gave the value of 89.79% which belongs to highly valid category, practicality test with students gave the value of 90.74% and with teacher 93.75% which belong to highly practical.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE TEACHING MATERIALS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) LOCAL WISDOM CLASS VII SMP
Authors: Wijaya Melani Norma , Yurnetti Yurnetti
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of learning for the yellow, orange, and red zone areas is prohibited from face-to-face learning while the green zone area is allowed. Demanding teachers to make teaching materials that help students learn at home and at school. This study aims to produce teaching materials for Integrated Science Problem Based Learning models based on valid and practical local wisdom. This type of research using the Plomp model consists of three stages, namely: the initial investigation stage, the prototype formation stage and the assessment stage. The research subjects were 3 science education lecturers, FMIPA UNP, teachers and students of SMP N 03 Solok Selatan. The instruments used in this study were validation questionnaires and practical questionnaires. The data in this study used the momem kappa formula, the results of the validity test were 0.83 with a very high category, the practical results of students and teachers were obtained 0.84, 0.82 and 0.83 with a very high category. It can be concluded that the integrated science teaching materials using the Problem Based Learning model based on local wisdom are valid and practical to use in class VII SMP
THE EFFECT OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL ON COGNITIVE SKILL OF 8th GRADE STUDENTS’ ON HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM TOPIC
Authors: Syahmi Difa Aulya , Putri Rahmah Evita
Published: July 2023

Students’ learning activities that are hard to recognite by students give an impact on enthusiastic about learning. It is necessary to adjust a variety of learning, to increase the cognitive skill of students such as the Project Based Learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning model on the cognitive skill of 8th grade students on human circulatory system topic. The research method used Quasi Experiment with Non-equivalent Post Test Only Control Group Design. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, so 64 students were selected. Data collection was carried out by giving post test questions. The data obtained were analyzed using the Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, and t Test. The results of the analysis showes that the average cognitive skill of the experimental class is 79.68 and the average cognitive sklill of the control class is 53.84. Based on the t test obtained Tcount is 5.96 and Ttable is 1.6698 with a significant level of 0.025. The results shows Tcount > Ttable so that H0 is reject and Ha is accept. It can be concluded that there is an effect of the Project Based Learning model on the cognitive skill in 8th grade on the human circulatory system topic.
THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL AND BIOEVALUATION OF (CHRYSOPOGON ZIZANIOIDES): A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Singh Indrajeet , Kumar Ajay
Published: July 2023

Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides ) is a plant that has been utilized in various fields such as medicine, aroma, commerce, environmental protection, and agriculture, owing to its traditional significance and versatile properties. Vetiver has a diverse historical background in traditional medicinal practices; however, only a limited number of research articles have documented its efficacy in disease treatment. The objective of this review was to collate current data about the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and customary applications of Chrysopogon zizanioides (C. zizanioides). The primary objective of the manuscript is to integrate pertinent, genuine, and current information. Relevant articles were also extracted from online databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct. The findings of the compilation process indicate that the efficacy of vetiver's traditional uses has been confirmed through the testing of different extracts of this plant part against disease-based pharmacological models. Nevertheless, further comprehensive research is required to substantiate the extraction of bioactive compounds and elucidate their mode of operation. The process of extracting oil necessitates the implementation of distinctive and resilient methodologies, the advancement of which may expedite the identification of biologically advantageous utilities.
Analisis Kandungan N, P, K Pada Kombinasi Pupuk Cair Limbah Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus) dan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca)
Authors: Firdarini Aina Pramesti , Ulmillah Aulia , Kuswanto Eko
Published: July 2023

Pineapple peel waste (LKN) and kepok banana peel waste (LKP) can cause pollution to the environment if not handled properly. When more and more people process pineapples and kepok bananas as processed food or drinks, the more waste they produce. Therefore, a solution is needed to be able to deal with this waste. One effort that can be done is to use it into liquid organic fertilizer as a source of N (Nitrogen), P (Phosphorus), K (Potassium) for plant growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of N, P, K content that can be produced by pineapple peel waste and kepok banana peel waste. The method used in this study is the Kjehdahl method for the analysis of N nutrients and a spectrophotometer for the analysis of P and K nutrients. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research that have been analyzed show that the most N and P are in the S4 sample, namely the combination of 60% LKN + 40% LKP + EM4 with 0.25% and 0.07% results and the highest K is in the S2 sample, namely the combination of samples with 30% LKN + 70% LKP + EM4 with a result of 2.79%. Abstrak Limbah kulit buah nanas (LKN) dan limbah kulit buah pisang kepok (LKP) dapat menyebabkan pencemaran pada lingkungan apabila tidak ditanggulangi dengan baik. Ketika semakin banyak masyarakat yang mengolah buah nanas dan buah pisang kepok sebagai olahan makanan atau minuman, maka semakin banyak pula limbah yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya solusi untuk dapat menanggulangi limbah tersebut. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memanfaatkannya menjadi pupuk organik cair sebagai sumber N (Nitrogen), P (Fosfor), K (Kalium) bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah kandungan N, P, K yang dapat dihasilkan oleh limbah kulit nanas dan limbah kulit pisang kepok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kjehdahl untuk analisis hara N dan spektrofotometer untuk analisis hara P dan K. Selanjutnya data yang didapat dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa N dan P terbanyak terdapat pada sampel S4 yaitu kombinasi 60%  LKN + 40 % LKP + EM4 dengan hasil 0,25% dan 0,07% serta K terbanyak terdapat pada sampel S2 yaitu kombinasi sampel dengan 30%  LKN + 70 % LKP + EM4 dengan hasil  2,79%.
AN OVERVIEW OF REASONING ABILITY IN MATHEMATICS AND MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS IN TERTIARY INSTITUTION
Authors: Onoshakpokaiye Odiri E.
Published: July 2023

The study's goal is to assess students who are enrolled in postsecondary mathematics in terms of their achievement and mathematical reasoning skills. Most experts think that for students to study mathematics, they must possess the ability to reason since solving problems in mathematics demands it. The achievement has a bearing on this since it is important for the school and the instructors to be aware of the academic performance of the pupils in various subject areas to track their progress. A student's accomplishments aid the instructor in determining their rank. The idea that mathematics is the most difficult subject has made learning the subject quite challenging. The ability of mathematics to reason is one significant component of mathematics that many overlook. Mathematical reasoning is crucial for success in the sciences, humanities, and other fields that rely on it. The current study examined math achievement and thinking skills. 228 students served as the study sample for this investigation. The design is expo facto. To direct the study, two research questions were established. According to the study, students' achievement is influenced by mathematical thinking. Additionally, female students outperform male students in math and courses closely related to mathematics.
Experimental Study on Compressive Strength of Belian Wood Strengthened with Concrete Jacketing
Authors: Manurung Sondang Sylvia , Violeta Iona
Published: July 2023

Belian wood is very well known building construction material and been used since long time ago for both structural and non-structural elements. Somehow belian wood buildings which have been being exist for many years or some functional changes in use need structural strengthening. One of the most popular strengthening method is concrete jacketing as it is practical and mechanically increase the capacity of existing structures. This research is conducted in order to experimentally study on the capacity increase of the belian wood strengthened with the concrete jacketing and the effectiveness of shear connector used.This research used 15cmx30cm cylinder samples with 8cmx8cm belian wood as the core. There were five variations of shear connectors used. First variation (S1) without shear connector, second variation (S2) with sieve wiring coil, third variation (S3) with 6mm of diameter reinforcement coil, fourth variation (S4) with safety wiring coil, and fifth variation (S5) with 2 inches of diameter nails. There were 10 samples for each variation. All samples were tested and compared to the compressive strength of conventional belian wood without strengthening. It results in third variation with 6mm of diameter reinforcement coil (S3) come out with the highest compressive strength among all with 75.909% of increase whereas the first variation without shear connector (S1) resulting in highest increase of compressive strength after the concrete collapse with 25.493% of increase which showed the importance of shear connector between those different materials.
FLOOD MODEL SIMULATION OF PURNAMA STREET AREA DUE TO INCREASE OF WATER LEVELS OF THE KAPUAS RIVER AND THE INTENSITY AND DURATION OF RAIN
Authors: Fakhrully Ya' Dhally , Umar Umar , Gunarto Danang , Herawati Henny , Yulianto Eko
Published: July 2023

Flooding is a condition where water is not accommodated or the flow of water is obstructed in the sewer, so that it overflows to inundate the surrounding area. The area around the ditch on Purnama Street (the estuary of the Kapuas River) is affected by tides and the intensity and duration of rainfall. This study aims to simulate the flood model that occurred in the Purnama Street area. Data analysis was carried out using HEC-RAS software as a tool for modeling drainage flow. The research was conducted during no rain conditions, 5 and 10 year return periods of rain and the highest and lowest tidal conditions. The flood model simulations were carried out from Demang Ditch to the Lower Kapuas River. The results of the modeling using HEC-RAS show that the drainage channel from the Kapuas River to Purnama Street does not experience inundation/flooding, but in the area of Purnama Street to Demang Ditch during the 5 and 10 year return period rains and the highest tides experience inundation/flooding. which reaches the highway.
AUTOMATIC VALVE SLUICE GATE DESIGN MADE OF FIBERGLASS IN TIDAL AGRICULTURAL AREA
Authors: Wardana Alifia Ayu , Lestari Arfena Deah , Meirany Jasisca , Danial Mochammad Meddy , Supriyadi Asep
Published: July 2023

Water control technology aims to provide a sufficient water supply to avoid overflow. An automatic valve sluice gate made from fiberglass is preferred for water control in tidal agriculture. The mechanical valve sluice gate model can automatically release and close water discharge at a precise angle to optimize water control in tidal agriculture. The advantage of this sluice gate design is its utilization of the difference between upstream and downstream water levels on the sluice gate. A sluice gate design with a slope angle of 15° is recommended for tidal agriculture. The upstream water level should reach a height of 1.67 m for the sluice gate to open, while the downstream side should be at 0.82 m. The sluice gate will automatically open if the water level difference is 0.85 m in height and close if there is no water level difference. It is known that the flood level from the ground is 1 m to 2 m. It is suggested to elevate the land to prevent flooding for residents.
Transforming carbon-intensive coal-fired power plants into negative emission technologies via biomass-fired calcium looping retrofit
Authors: Hanak Dawid Piotr
Published: July 2023

Calcium looping is a promising CO2 capture technology due to reduced energy and economic penalties compared to mature solvent scrubbing technologies and the potential for achieving negative emissions. This study examined the potential for transforming coal-fired power plants into negative CO2 emission technologies via retrofit of calcium looping with biomass co-firing in the calciner. The results confirmed that co-firing 30% biomass with coal in the calciner was sufficient for the retrofitted process to achieve negative CO2 emissions (-3.9 gCO2/kWh). Such a retrofit scenario had a net efficiency of 29.9% and a levelised cost of electricity of 81.1–81.4 €/MWh. Alternative approaches to calcium looping design were also explored to maximise the techno-economic viability of the retrofitted process. It was shown that by reducing the CO2 capture rate in the carbonator to 70%, the retrofitted process maintained the same net efficiency as the reference retrofit scenario. This modification resulted in a 1.8–5.0% reduction in the levelized cost of electricity. Moreover, reducing the fraction of flue gas fed to the carbonator to 80% resulted in a 0.6%-point reduction in efficiency penalty compared to the reference retrofit scenario. Although this adjustment led to specific CO2 emissions of 109.0 gCO2/kWh (4.0% higher than the reference retrofit), the emissions remained 86.2% lower than those of the unabated host plant. Notably, the levelized cost of electricity in this scenario was 6.2–7.5% lower than that for the reference retrofit scenario. Overall, this study demonstrated that by incorporating biomass co-firing, the calcium looping retrofits can transform the existing coal-fired power plants into negative CO2 emission technologies or, at the very least, improve the techno-economic viability of CO2 capture. Future research should address the broader environmental impact and potential challenges associated with biomass co-firing in coal-fired power plants retrofitted with calcium looping.
A compact triple bands C shaped multiband monopole antenna for WLAN and WiMAX application
Authors: Alok Dubey , Akhilesh Srivastava , Ashutosh  , Chandan
Published: July 2023

Antennas play a crucial role in communication as they serve as both transmitters and receivers. They are capable of supporting numerous applications and demanding higher bandwidth among which monopole antennas have emerged as a superior alternative to traditional antennas. A novel coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed triple-band monopole antenna is proposed for WLAN and WiMAX applications. The antenna features a compact and simple Cshaped strip structure, allowing for easy fabrication. The prototype exhibits triple operating bands covering the required bandwidths of 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN and 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX standards. Good radiation performance and antenna gain are achieved across the three frequency ranges. Another compact monopole multiband antenna is designed, consisting of five rectangular patches forming a C-shaped structure. It operates at frequencies covering WiMAX, WLAN, short-range radar, and wireless data transmission applications. The antenna demonstrates significant bandwidth to accommodate the respective frequency ranges required for these applications. The antenna design is simulated using HFSS v13 software.
Evaluation of the features of the methodology for substantiating the operational and design parameters of the harvester conveyor, which works according to the batch method
Authors: Glushkov Ivan Nikolaevich , Gretsov Alexey Sergeevich , Gerasimenko Igor Vladimirovich , Kuramshin Marat Rustamovich , Pashinin Sergey Sergeevich , Ognev Igor Igorevich
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the methods of harvesting grain crops. The emphasis is placed on a separate method involving the use of roller harvesters. A variant of a roller harvester operating by batch technology is considered. The standard methodology of substantiation of optimal parameters and modes of operation of the harvester conveyor is analyzed. As a result, it was found that such a technique is not suitable for establishing the appropriate indicators of the conveyor of the batch header due to its technical and technological features. A particular technique for determining the optimal modes and parameters of the conveyor of a batch harvester is proposed and justified, taking into account its design and technological features and the possibility of minimizing grain losses, and in conclusion the results of its application are presented.
Influence of vitamin-mineral premix on biochemical and hematological indicators of Simmental cows
Authors: Molchanov Alexey Vyacheslavovich , Karnizenko Tatyana Olegovna , Egorova Karina Alekseevna , Kozin Anton Nikolaevich , Sazonova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

In this article, the effect of a vitamin-mineral premix on the biochemical and hematological parameters of the blood of Simmental cows was studied. The effect of the vitamin-mineral premix was evaluated using indicators characterizing the state of metabolism (total protein, albumins, globulins, etc.). The experimental part of the research was carried out on the basis of PE, the head of the peasant farm economy Kireeva V.M. on four groups of cows of the Simmental breed, selected for productivity and lactation. The introduction of a vitamin-mineral premix into the diet made it possible to establish that the most optimal dose for this breed is 125 grams per head per day.