bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Vovi Pramudita  , Fitriasuri  Fitriasuri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, profitability, asset structure and liquidity on capital structure which is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio with a population covering all food and beverage sub-sectors. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the observation period, namely 2019-2023. Of all the food and beverage companies listed on the IDX, we selected 12 companies using a purposive sampling technique. Then to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable, all secondary data is processed according to the indicators used and multiple linear regression analysis is performed. The results of this study indicate that profitability (ROA) and liquidity have an effect on capital structure (DER) based on the significance value of the t test of 0.001 or less than 0.05 and 0.17 or less than 0.05. Thus, the hypothesis that profitability and liquidity affect the capital structure can be accepted. While the variable sales growth and asset structure have no effect on capital structure (DER) because the significance level of the t test is 0.225 and 0.965 or greater than 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis that profitability and liquidity affect capital structure (DER) is unacceptable.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PRINSIP PRODUK PENGHIMPUNAN DANA (FUNDING) PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Septi Dwi Wulandari  , Nabilah Az-zahra  , Simamora Desi Anna Sari  , Muhammad Rifai  , Muhammad Syahwildan
Published: August 2024

The bank is an official state institution in the financial sector that has the task of withdrawing and disbursing public money. Banks are one type of trusted institution among the surrounding community. Banks that have a non-trivial task make the bank also registered in the law for its security. There are many banks in Indonesia, one of which is BSI. BSI is the only bank that applies sharia principles based on the Koran and hadith. The existence of these principles makes Islamic banks not carelessly choose transactions or cooperation with other parties or customers. Uniquely, Islamic banks also use a profit sharing system as their ratio. Whereas conventional banks use the deposit interest system as their ratio. That is why researchers are interested in conducting research on the difference between the principles of Islamic banks and conventional banks in fundraising products (funding). There are three types of fundraising products in both Islamic and conventional banks, namely checking accounts, savings accounts and time deposit accounts. The difference is that Islamic banks use wadi'ah contracts and mudharabah contracts. This study aims to introduce to all people that Islamic banks have their own uniqueness and characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the contracts involved in Islamic banking. In this study, researchers used qualitative techniques. There are two data sources: Primary and secondary data sources. The researchers conducted direct interviews with informants based on primary data.
Analisis Dampak Potongan Harga terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Kazana Kosmetik di Medan Perjuangan
Authors: Revita Sari  , Dinda Tri Jelita
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the impact of discounts on customer interest in Kazana cosmetics MSMEs in the field of struggle. The hypothesis in the research is that discounts have a positive impact on consumer interest. The type of research used is descriptive research. By using primary and secondary data sources. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis data and qualitative analysis. The research results found that from this analysis price has a positive or significant influence on buying interest. The existence of price discounts will increase consumer buying interest, meaning that if the price discount is higher it will influence the high tendency of consumers to be interested in making purchases.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berdasarkan PSAK 216 di Yayasan RMS
Authors: Roby Renaldo  , Irawan Irawan  , Arif Makhsun
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the accounting treatment of fixed assets in non-profit entities, a case study at the RMS Foundation and to determine the suitability of the accounting treatment that has been applied based on PSAK 216 dated 1 January 2024. The method used in this research is a qualitative method to find out in depth the treatment. fixed asset accounting at the RMS Foundation. The data collection technique in this research uses triangulation techniques, namely researchers collect data using different data collection techniques to obtain data from the same data source. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model by carrying out data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing/verification. The results of this research are that there is conformity regarding the accounting treatment of fixed assets at the RMS Foundation and there are some that have not been implemented. Appropriate accounting treatment is recognition, measurement upon recognition, measurement after recognition, and presentation of fixed assets. The accounting treatment for fixed assets that has not been implemented is termination and disclosure.
Uang Dan Lembaga Keuangan
Authors: Dhaisya Dea Maretha  , Refi Yoanda Rahmatul Aulia  , Riki Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the dynamics of money as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account, as well as how the evolution of money has an impact on economic growth and global transactions. In addition, this paper investigates the challenges and risks facing financial institutions, such as market volatility, systemic risk, regulatory changes, and the impact of technological innovation. In this context, research using literature methods also examines the importance of financial stability and public trust in financial institutions, as well as strategies for maintaining the integrity of the financial system. Analyzing trends and changes occurring in the world of finance will provide readers with comprehensive insight into the latest developments in the financial sector, the important role of money in the economy, and how financial institutions can adapt to changes in the business and regulatory environment.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Return On Equity terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Iftitah Mutiara Sudiro  , Retno Fuji Oktaviani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Return On Equity on Share Prices in Jakarta Islamic Index Public Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2023 period. This research uses quantitative research methods with a population and sample from the Jakarta Islamic Index Public Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. There are 16 companies that are the object of this research, determined using certain criteria. The analytical methods in this research consist of the classic assumption test, correlation coefficient analysis test, multiple linear regression analysis test, determination analysis test (R2), t test and F test. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with a significance value of 0.05 using Static Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 22.0. The results of this research show that the Current Ratio partially influences and significant share prices, while the Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Return On Equity have no influence and not significcant on share prices. Simultaneously Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Return On Equity influence share prices.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Kinerja Lingkungan, Kinerja Sosial dan Kinerja Ekonomi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Pertambangan dan Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Sherly Amalia Rahmah  , Nur Ainiyah  , Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini
Published: August 2024

Sustainability report disclosure is becoming increasingly important for companies, and this can be seen from several perspectives, including corporate social responsibility (CSR), and investor confidence. This study aims to analyze the effect of disclosure of environmental, social, and economic performance on company mining sector on the IDX for the period 2019-2023. Using quantitative method with multiple linear regression through SPSS 25, the sample was taken with purposive sampling with a population of companies in the mining sector listed on the IDX. Sustainability report disclosure is measured using the GRI G4 index, while firm value is measured by Market to Book Value. The results show that environmental, social, and economic performance each has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, the three variables also have a significant influence on firm value.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Muttaqien Alim Azhari , Jamaluddin Majid  , Nur Rahma Sari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of human resource competence and internal control systems on the accountability of regional financial management with organizational commitment as a moderating variable (Studies in the Regional Government of Tana Toraja Regency). This research is a quantitative research. This research was conducted at the Regional Work Unit (SKPD) of Tana Toraja Regency, to be precise, in 16 offices and 4 agencies. The subjects in this study were heads of offices or agencies, treasurers, and heads of departments. The sample collection technique in this study used a simple random sampling method. The data collection method was carried out using a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, data quality test, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing with the help of a computer through the IBM SPSS 21 for windows program. The results of this study are (1) Human Resource Competence has a positive and significant effect on Regional Financial Management Accountability, (2) Internal Control Systems have a positive and significant effect on Regional Financial Accountability, (3) Organizational Commitment is able to moderate the relationship of Human Resource Competence on Management Accountability Regional Finance, (4) Organizational Commitment is able to moderate the relationship between the Internal Control System and the Accountability of Regional Financial Management organizational performance.
An Idea of Taxation: The Perspective Of The Islamic Tradition
Authors: Siti Maisyarah Syahar  , Dewi Angela Kusuma Fortuna  , Sitti Humaerah  , Fadhilah Diwani Azzahra Nawir
Published: August 2024

In most countries, the tax is one of the main foreign exchange to support the success of national development so that a collection that has a logical consequence in the life of society, nation and state as a reflection of a justice for welfare. The tax charged to every citizen who has the obligation to pay taxes. Entering the new millennium, Muslims are concered with historical expectations as well as  formidable challenges especially on economic issues. In Islam there is a group of people obliged to issue a small part of his property as alms that they were already categorized capable to tithe. Called zakat because it contains the hope of obtaining a blessing, cleanse the soul and nuruture it with various virtues. Zakat and tax are two obligations at the same time for religion and the state. Zakat and tax are two obligations which are equally obligatory on Muslims.
Elementos de apego laboral en personal operativo en una empresa maquiladora
Authors: Soto Díaz Carolina , Tarango Hernández Luz Elena , Zorrilla Briones Francisco , Terrazas Mata Luz Elena , Alvarado Tarango Lizeth
Published: August 2024

La mayoría de las empresas de origen extranjero de la localidad compiten por los trabajadores, ofreciendo grandes cantidades de dinero en forma de bonos de contratación, que son entregados en forma paulatina conforme transcurran uno, dos, tres o más meses. Esto ha provocado que los trabajadores andén de empresa en empresa, buscando esos estímulos económicos (El Diario de Juárez, 2023). “Ha llegado a existir un déficit de mano de obra directa de 25 mil vacantes, pero a la fecha solo se requieren 10 mil”, mencionó Colín Chávez, presidente de Index Juárez. No se han realizado muchos estudios con respecto a lo qué deben hacer las empresas que no pueden competir con esos bonos extraordinarios para poder contar con los trabajadores necesarios para la producción y que éstos decidan permanecer más tiempo dentro de la organización, y por consiguiente se induzca al arraigo. En una empresa de termoformado en Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua, se pretende determinar los factores o elementos que se encuentran presentes y que puedan generar arraigo del personal, esto es, que deseen permanecer en la empresa. Esto es deseable ya que, debido a la situación económica de la ciudad, la rotación oscila alrededor de 7%, (INDEX, 2022). En dicha empresa no existen investigaciones o antecedentes y/o parámetros que indiquen que existe dicho arraigo, pero se tienen empleados que trabajan desde el inicio de la empresa en el 2003, lo cual es una devoción a la empresa admirable en esta economía. Este estudio pretende identificar cuáles de los factores organizacionales pueden impactar positivamente en los índices de rotación, los cuales una vez identificados, podrían adaptarse dentro de las posibilidades de esta empresa. Esto es, se pretende atender la rotación desde otra perspectiva, indagando en otras empresas, todo esto considerando otras aspectos administrativos y sistémicos que proponen organizaciones como Great Place to Work®, ISO 9001-2015®, Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE), que dentro de sus principios consideran a los trabajadores, como elementos clave
Representaciones sociales de la comunidad educativa en entornos rurales sobre discapacidad en la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Rico Cáceres Sandra Patricia
Published: August 2024

El objetivo general de esta investigación se centró en conocer las representaciones sociales de la comunidad educativa en entornos rurales, su inclusión en el currículo y en la práctica pedagógica con relación a la discapacidad en la IERD (Institución Educativa Rural Departamental) Gazatavena de Medina, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Las teorías sustantivas a las que recurrimos son la teoría de representaciones sociales de Moscovici y la teoría del aprendizaje sociocultural de Vygotsky. En consonancia con el enfoque y el paradigma de investigación, el método seleccionado fue el es-tudio de casos. Esta investigación se configuró como un estudio cualitativo, y como técnica se aplicó la entrevista semiestructurada y la observación. Los participantes elegidos fueron 16, distribuidos de la siguiente manera: cinco docentes, cinco pa-dres de familia, cinco estudiantes (uno con discapacidad) y un directivo. Se realizó el procesamiento de la información con apoyo del software de análisis de datos cualitativos Atlas Ti, lo que permitió aplicar el método de comparación constante (Strauss y Corbin, 2002). Los actores enfatizaron la importancia de seguir planes y programas curriculares para garantizar que los estudiantes con discapacidad y los que no la poseen, independientemente de sus necesidades y discapacidades, desarrollen buenos hábitos de estudio mientras son tratados con amor y respeto. Asimismo, las instituciones deben crear un entorno educativo donde los padres puedan ser positivos y solidarios y se respalde el derecho de las personas con discapacidad a asistir y aprender en la escuela como lo hacen todos los niños.
Comparative Analysis of Solid Propellant Rocket Fuel Efficiency: Gunpowder vs. Sorbitol and Potassium Nitrate
Authors: Jobanpreet Singh
Published: August 2024

This research paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of the efficiency of two solid propellant rocket fuels: black powder and a sorbitol-potassium nitrate combination. The evaluation indicators adopted in the study include altitude, thrust, velocity, and trajectory in an effort to identify the most suitable fuel for small rockets. Both fuels were burned with identical rocket motors, each with a weight of 1,293 grams, to achieve an equal correlation in the combustion. The gunpowder fuel was formulated with the following composition: primarily, Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃) 65%, Activated Charcoal (C) 15%, and Sulfur (S) 10%; with Iron Oxide (Fe₂O₃) 2%, and Aluminum Powder for extra thrust at 8%. The final mixture of sorbitol and potassium nitrate was prepared in the ratio of 6:3:1 Parts, i.e., 60% Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃), 35% Sorbitol, and 5% Aluminum Powder were used to provide the best balance of oxidizer, fuel, and a small quantity of aluminum for enhanced burning. Two rockets were launched—one powered by gunpowder and the other by a sorbitol-potassium nitrate mixture. Both rockets were identical in construction, with a total length of 95.5 cm and a mass of 492 grams, not including the motor. They were designed for minimal weight, with a wooden cardboard nose cone, body, and fins. The position of the center of gravity (CG) was established at 69.7 cm from the base, while the center of pressure (CP) was at 53 cm, ensuring flight stability. A substantial amount of quantitative data, including altitude, thrust, velocity, and trajectory of the launch, were measured. The results, summarized in Table 1 (previously referred to as Fig. 2), demonstrate that the gunpowder-powered rocket achieved significantly higher altitude, thrust, and velocity, indicating superior efficiency compared to the sorbitol-potassium nitrate mixture.
Beyond AI in Pushpaka Vimana: Ancient Indian Aerospace Technology and Modern Space Science
Authors: Kavya Vaddadi
Published: August 2024

The ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, contains descriptions of aerial vehicles known as Vimanas that have intrigued scholars for centuries. This article explores how these mythological accounts might relate to modern space science and advanced technologies. By analyzing specific verses from the Ramayana and drawing parallels with current scientific understanding, we propose hypothetical connections between ancient Indian concepts and cutting-edge aerospace innovations.
A New Horizon: India’s Space Science Achievements Since 1947
Authors: Sahil Umarani
Published: August 2024

Since Independence in 1947, India has made commendable progress in research and technology in space science. Be it the formation of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) or going forth on better interplanetary missions, India has emerged to be one of the toughest contenders in the race of space exploration. This paper aims at the advancing India's space program and layout its salient features regarding the chronological achievements, space technologies employed and the social and economic development achieved through these endeavours. It particularly explains how the program of space development has raised Indian science levels and contributed to outer space activities of other states and served for the development of India.
Síntomas depresivos en adultos mayores de un hospital público de segundo nivel de atención
Authors: Oliveros Delgado Adriana , García Martínez María Celia , Cortez Beledías Yesenia , Sánchez Gaytán Hildefonso , Madrigal Salguero Nora
Published: August 2024

Introducción. Los adultos mayores son una población cada vez mayor y muchos de ellos sufren pérdidas que les ocasionan síntomas depresivos. Objetivo. Evaluar el nivel de síntomas depresivos en adultos mayores de un hospital de segundo nivel de atención. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra de 101 adultos mayores; selección por conveniencia. Se utilizó Escala de Depresión Geriátrica, 15 ítems y escala dicotómica (a = .81). Se empleó estadística descriptiva e inferencial para las diferencias. Se respetó la dignidad de los participantes. Resultados. Del total, 51.5% fueron mujeres, 31.7% cursaron escolaridad de secundaria, 41.6% casados, 51.5% católicos, 52.5% tenía de 4-10 hijos y la media de edad fue de 74.9 (DE=8.96) con rangos de 60 a 92; 73.3% recibieron la visita de sus hijos y 54.5% de sus familiares durante la hospitalización. Se identificó en 94.1% de las personas síntomas depresivos; los mayores síntomas depresivos se identificaron en personas con escolaridad de primaria completa (p=.003). Conclusiones. Nueve de cada 10 de los adultos mayores refirieron síntomas depresivos, lo que pone de manifiesto la necesidad de buscar estrategias desde el cuidado de enfermería para esta población.
La persona como el centro del cuidado de Enfermería
Authors: Yugcha Andino Germania Elizabeth , Oviedo Rodríguez Ruth Jakeline , Cujilán Alvarado Maira Cristina , Donoso Triviño Jeanette Alicia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Describir la evidencia científica relacionada con el enfoque de cuidado de enfermería centrado en la persona en los niveles de atención de salud. Método: Revisión integrativa con método de Whitemore y Knalf, en motor de búsqueda PubMed, con las palabras clave y operadores boleanos “Atención Dirigida al Paciente”, “Patient-Centered Care”, “Enfermeras”, “Nurses” NOT “Doctor” (DECS), en los últimos 5 años. Resultados: Se encontraron 332 artículos relacionados, de los cuales posterior a lectura crítica se seleccionaron 9 que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se obtuvieron que el modelo de Atención Centrada en el Paciente es una estrategia facilitadora de la satisfacción del paciente, más aún aquel que padece de enfermedades crónicas o que se encuentra hospitalizado. La escucha activa, el interés sincero por el paciente, así como la integración de sus preferencias, identificación de sus necesidades propias, personalización de su tratamiento, brinda una mejor autoeficacia en su salud como en la autogestión de la misma. Como principales obstáculos para su ejecución se encuentra la deficiente capacitación en el tema, así como aspectos institucionales y laborales que lo dificultan. Conclusión: La atención centrada en la persona, es un modelo que brinda múltiples beneficios para el paciente de manera integral y holística para su recuperación y mantenimiento de la salud a largo plazo.
Organizational Readiness for Change to Lean Initiatives amongst Nigerian Manufacture SMEs: Literature Review and Questionnaire Pre-test
Authors: Inuwa Mohammed , Abdulrahim Suzari , Abubakar Faruq Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study pre-tested measurements of organizational readiness for change from the dimensions of change efficacy and change commitment to measure manufacturing SMEs' confidence and willingness to change to lean. Expert opinion and respondents focus groups are used to examine the content of the items in the questionnaire, followed by pilot study of manufacturing SMEs, The result of the pilot study reveals the two dimensions of organizational readiness for change to Lean initiative; thus, change efficacy and change commitment have shown acceptable reliability. Change efficacy has a Cronbach Alpha of 0.911, while change commitment has 0.845 as Cronbach Alpha. The study concludes that the two dimensions of organizational readiness for change are reliable for conducting studies with large sample size.
Effect of Prolonged use of Facemask among Health Science Students during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Subramanian HariHara Sudan , Manoharlal Manoj Abraham , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar
Published: August 2024

Background: Corona virus disease (covid-19) is a contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2(sars-cov-2) which causes infection in nose, sinuses or upper throat and lungs. Recommended preventive measures include vaccination, wearing mask in public, social distancing ventilation and hand washing. Among which Face mask has its importance in protecting people from the corona virus disease. Prolonged usage (>8h) of mask (in office workers, college students, health workers) has been associated with complaints of headache, as well as an increase in perceived exertion and perceived shortness of breath. Objective: This study aimed to find out the effect of prolonged use of facemask among health science students during COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A cross sectional study conducted among 101 health science students. A validated self-administered questionnaire consists of 3 components such as satisfaction of wearing masks, site of pain, and severity of pain was distributed among the students. Both genders age range from 18 to 25 and who wear N95 and surgical masks were included in this study. Completed questionnaire were analyzed statistically. Results: The obtained result shows that the quantification of pain felt by students only mild pain was common and it was 57.42%, moderate (36.63%) and severe (1.98%) pain Conclusion: Even though masks have become an essential part of daily life, extended use and the material of facemasks play a vital role in producing significant discomfort in all participants throughout their lengthy use, which requires careful consideration in everyday life.
Relationship between the Cognition and Fear of Fall among Elderly People
Authors: Venugopal Pavithra , Murugesan Suganya , Ravichandran Ranjeetha , Muniandy Yughdtheswari , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar
Published: August 2024

Background: Aging is a dynamic process that varies from one individual to another and is marked by a reduction in physiological function. With changes caused by aging, it becomes more difficult to maintain balance because motor function involves an interaction of information from visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems that are integrated in the central nervous system. These functional changes may predispose the elderly to balance problems and increase the likelihood of falling. The Aim and Objective of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between Cognition and Fear of Fall among elderly people. Methodology: A correlation study that includes40 subjects with both genders and mean age of 58.7 ± 4.57 were conducted. Participant’s cognitive function and fear of fall were assessed using Mini-Mental State Examination and Activity-specific Balance Confidence Scale. The data were analyzed during Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results showed that there was a positive correlation between Cognition and Fear of Fall among elderly peoples (r=0.8967, p> 0.01). Conclusion: The study concludes that older adults with possible cognitive decline have lower balance confidence, and greater fear of falling which address the needs of early attention in the management of falls.
Ground Walk Training versus Treadmill Training on Endurance Capacity and Quality of Life in COPD Patients
Authors: Yayathirajan Saranya , Manoharlal Manoj Abraham , Ramraja Mahesh , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , YX Hii Everlynn
Published: August 2024

Background: Pulmonary rehabilitation is mainly fascinated by equipment-dependent training such as treadmill and cycle training. But not all patients are affordable due to its high cost of pay for the entire treatment course which may vary from six to twelve weeks. Ground walk training is the simplicity of performance, and it is easy to monitor the exercise training program. Though, ground walk training is very feasible and easily accessible by the patients, it is still not beenpracticed widely as alternative to the treadmill training in pulmonary rehabilitation. Hence, this study was aimed to compare the effectiveness of ground walk training and treadmill training on improving the endurance capacity and quality of life in COPD patients. Methods: A quasiexperimental study was conducted and a total of 30 COPD patients were recruited. Participants with age group between 45-60 years, both gender, stage II to IV (GOLD) and reduced exercise tolerance (Modified Borg Scale – Score > 3) were included into this study. Participants were divided into two groups with 15 in each group (group A and group B). Group A received ground walktraining and group B received treadmill training for a period of 6 weeks, 3days/week, 30-45mins/session. The outcome measures including endurance capacity and quality oflife was assessed using six-minute walk test and chronic respiratory diseasequestionnaire. Results: Independent sample ‘t’ test was used to compare the outcome among group A and B. There was a significant increase in endurance capacity with p≤0.001 in group A (326.40±3.05) compared to group B (310.80±3.31) with ‘t’ value (9.09). Quality of life showed significantly increased ingroup A (5.77±0.53) compared to group B (5.23±0.66) with ‘t’ value (3.33) and p≤0.001. Conclusion: Ground walk training showed significant improvement on endurance capacity and quality of life in COPD patients compared to treadmill training.
Effect of Core Strengthening and Posture Correction Exercises with Stretching on Sciatic Nerve Root Compression
Authors: . Nishitha , Suganthirababu Prathap , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Srinivasan Vignesh , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , Alagesan Jagatheesan
Published: August 2024

Background: Sciatica is a common source of pain and discomfort that lasts longer and is more severe than lower back pain. Between 13 and 40% of people are thought to be affected by this condition at some point in their lives. It usually deteriorates because of bad posture. Sciatica has the potential to become chronic and intractable, with serious socioeconomic consequences. Objective: To ascertain the impact of core strengthening and posture correction exercises with stretching on sciatic nerve root compression. Methodology: Thirty-two sciatica patients were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were split into two groups randomly: conventional (n = 16) and experimental (n = 16). Core strengthening exercises along with TENS were given to the conventional group, whereas posture correction exercises with stretching along with TENS were given to the experimental group. All the interventions were performed 5 times a week for 6 weeks, with 2 sets of 10 reps. As an outcome measure, the Oswestry disability index was utilized to assess each subject's level of pain and disability. Results: The mean and SD value of core strengthening at the pre-test was 50.63 and 6.18 and for the post-test was 34.00 and 4.32. As for posture correction exercises with stretching, the mean and SD value of pre-test was 50.75±5.16 and the post-test was 21.88± 3.76, respectively. Conclusions: The study concludes that the posture correction with stretching activities was found to be more beneficial than core strengthening in reducing sciatic pain and disability.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Audit dan Struktur Modal
Authors: Hadiani Fitriani  , Nuraeni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of company characteristics on audit quality and capital structure. Company characteristics in this study are measured by firm size, profitability, and asset structure. Audit quality is measured by audit fee, audit delay, and audit size. As well as capital structure as measured by debt to total equity (DER), long term debt to total equity (LTDER), and debt to total assets (DAR). This study uses partial least square (PLS) analysis. The sample of this research is agro-industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2018. The results of this study found that company characteristics had a negative effect on audit quality. This study also found that company characteristics have a negative effect on capital structure. And this study also found that audit quality has a positive effect on capital structure, this indicates that the better the audit quality, the better the capital structure of the company.
Pengaruh Brand Personality dan Produk Quality Terhadap Brand Love dan Brand Brand Loyality pada Depo Bangunan Sidoarjo
Authors: Athoillah  , Nuraeni  , Sulhan S.Sos.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand personality, product quality, and brand love in building brand loyalty in consumers of Sidoarjo building depot. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling and the research sample was 117 respondents, in this study the consumer depo building of Sidoarjo. The type of data and this study are primary data using quantitative research methods and analysis The data in this study used path analysis with the help of SPSS version 22. The results in this study indicate that: (1) brand personality has a significant effect on brand love in the consumer depo building in Sidoarjo (2) product quality has a significant effect on brand love in the customer depo building in Sidoarjo (3) brand personality has a significant effect on brand loyalty in consumers Sidoarjo building depot (4) quality products do not have a significant effect on brand loyalty to consumers of Sidoarjo building depot and (5) brand love has a significant effect on brand loyalty on consumers of Sidoarjo building depo
Implementation Of Digital Marketing at PT Bipang Jangkar Abadi
Authors: Fitria Viki Syarifatul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe digital marketing carried out by PT Bipang Jangkar Abadi. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is domain analysis and taxonomic analysis. The results of this research are that PT Bipang Jangkar Abadi has implemented 3 strategies, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. PT Bipang Jangkar Abadi utilizes social media platforms as its digital marketing media such as Instagram, Facebook and TikTok as well as the Shopee and Tokopedia marketplaces. The most effective digital marketing activities are carried out through the social media platform Instagram because based on observations it shows that through creative video content and attractive discount offer strategies interactions with consumers can run effectively, this can form consumer satisfaction and build consumer loyalty significantly.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Keunggulan Perusahaan dan Keterbatasan Perusahaan terhadap Investment Opportunity Set dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of company advantages and company limitations on the investment opportunity set and company value in the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018. The sampling method used purposive sampling, the sample used was 14 companies. The data analysis technique used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) by using the WarpPLS 7.0 software application. The research results show that: 1) the combination of firm advantage has a significant positive effect on the investment opportunity set. 2) Company limitations have a significant negative effect on the investment opportunity set. 3) the combination of company advantages has a significant positive effect on firm value. 4) company limitations have a significant negative effect on firm value. 5) The investment opportunity set has a significant positive effect on firm value
Correlatos neurofisiológicos del funcionamiento ejecutivo en adolescentes y adultos con adicción a internet: revisión sistemática de alcance (scoping review)
Authors: Avellaneda Bernal Geovanny Alejandro , Meneses Báez Alba Lucía
Published: August 2024

El uso excesivo de internet puede generar trastornos de adicción a internet (AI). Las personas con AI presentan compromiso en algunas estructuras cerebrales como los lóbulos prefrontales encargados de las funciones ejecutivas (FE). El avance de la tecnología mediante técnicas de neuroimagen (TNI) hace posible identificar las funciones y estructuras del cerebro. Esta investigación busca describir los correlatos neurofisiológicos de las FE que se evidencian por medio de TNI en personas con AI. Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria (scoping review) de artículos primarios en documento completo, publicados en inglés y español, en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, Scopus, PsyArticles y Dimensions desde 2010 a 2020. Se utilizaron como palabras clave: internet addiction, internet dependence, internet abuse, problematic internet use, online addiction, excessive internet use, executive function, executive control, cognitive flexibility, working memory, cognitive control, adolescents y neuroimaging en inglés y español, y conectores boleanos AND y OR. Se encontraron 15 estudios primarios publicados en inglés. Los resultados evidencian compromisos en algunos de los componentes de las FE como control inhibitorio-impulsividad y control cognitivo-flexibilidad. Los resultados encontrados sugieren la pertinencia de realizar un metaanálisis que permita establecer de forma robusta las diferencias encontradas en los correlatos funcionales y estructurales asociados a FE en personas con y sin AI, para tener un conocimiento más específico sobre el papel que juegan las FE a nivel anatomofuncional en la adquisición y mantenimiento de AI.
Customer Satisfaction with Chatbot Tools in Electronics Retail in VietnamCurrently, Chatbot tool is being used a lot in e-retail businesses due to its convenience, speed and usefulness, so the study of factors affecting customer satisfaction with Chatbot
Authors: Nam Tran Hoai , Diu Do Thi , Duc Nguyen Minh
Published: August 2024

Currently, Chatbot tool is being used a lot in e-retail businesses due to its convenience, speed and usefulness, so the study of factors affecting customer satisfaction with Chatbot tool is very important. in e-retailing becomes increasingly necessary for these businesses. The research has delved into analyzing and clarifying factors affecting customer satisfaction with Chatbot tools in Vietnam, including usefulness, reliability, demand, friendliness, motivation. With the results obtained from the research, the authors have proposed recommendations for e-retail businesses in Vietnam in developing and implementing plans to apply Chatbot tools to increase customer care efficiency customers and especially bring service satisfaction to customers.
Market Orientation and Business Performance: The Mediating Networking and Innovation
Authors: Munfaqiroh Siti , Setyawan Margono , . Fatchurrahman , . Mugiono
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and develop the concept of market orientation on business performance both directly and through networking and innovation. Questionnaires and interviews were conducted with SME owners in the creative craft industry, especially textile-based crafts (IKK), as well as non-textile creative Craft Industries in Malang, Indonesia, whose marketing has spread to various countries. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with certain respondent criteria. The data analysis technique was carried out using the Partial Least Square method. The study revealed that while market orientation positively influences networking and innovation, it has a negative impact on business performance when directly measured. However, networking and innovation, when considered together, can positively impact performance. Additionally, networking and innovation can both mediate the relationship between market orientation and business performance. This study offers a comprehensive model of the determinants of business performance success by considering aspects of networking and innovation in improving business performance.
KENDALA GURU DALAM MENGAJARKAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERPADU KELAS VIII MTS SWASTA AT-TAUFIQURRAHMAN LABUHANBATU UTARA
Authors: Ani Syahwana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala guru mengajar IPS Terpadu, Proses belajar mengajar guru, dan upaya guru dalam mengatasi kendala mengajar IPS Terpadu di kelas VIII MTS swasta At-taufiqurrahman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTS swasta At-taufiqurrahman Kecamatan Kualuh Selatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru bidang studi, dan siswa.
KONSEP DASAR INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Hasan Lilis , Adellia Sajidah  , Serli Handayani Br Surbakti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan utama dalam penulisan ini untuk mengkaji dan mebahas secara luas hakikat inovasi pendidikan, urgensi invosi pendidikan, tujuan dari inovasi pendidikan serta prinsip-prinsip inovassi pendidikan. hasil pembahsan menjelaskan bahwa inovasi pendidikan merupakan suatu bentuk upaya dalam menyelesaikan segala masalah baik masalah pendidikan atau dalam merancang keberlangsungan kegiatan belajar sehingga dapat berjalan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan pendidikan, Memberikan kepuasan kepada semua pihak yang terkait dalam dunia pendidikan, Guna memberikan pendidikan yang memiliki kualitas dan pelaku yang bertanggung jawab dan mampu menanggung jawabi, Guna kepentingan pendidikan dalam mengantisipasi perubahan yang terjadi dari luar serta memberikan keunggulan bangsa. selain itu inovasi memiliki tujuan utama yaitu guna meningkatkan kemampuan dari seseorang.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENGGUNAAN KOLOM KOMENTAR APLIKASI BABE NEWS
Authors: Rangkuti Alfi Syahrin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana isi komentar yang ditulis oleh netizen dan melihat bagaimana etika netizen ketika memberikan komentarnya pada kolom komentar Babe News. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teori uses and gratifications. Objek penelitiannya adalah netizen yang berkomentar pada berita-berita politik dengan kalimat yang menggunakan etika berkomunikasi yang buruk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data lapangan secara tidak langsung, dimana peneliti mengobservasi data berupa kolom komentar melalui media online Babe News. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada netizen yang menggunakan kata atau kalimat dengan memberikan komentar kasar berupa makian yang disebabkan karena rasa ketidaksukaan netizen terhadap objek yang terdapat di dalam berita-berita politik yang ada di media online Babe News
ETIKA INTERAKSI GURU DAN MURID DALAM SOPAN DAN KEPATUHAN KATA DAN TINGKAHLAKU
Authors: Indah Sari Siregar Surya Kartini , Suryani Ira , Siregar Nurul Syakirah , Fadhilah Lubis Nurul Wardani , Mardiana Aulia , Lubis Muhammad Torkis
Published: August 2024

Etika merupakan pilar utama dalam membangun tatanan kehidupan manusia. Seseorang tidak dapat bertahan hidup, dan pendidikan tidak dapat berdiri tegak dan kokoh tanpa ditopang oleh nilai-nilai etika yang baik dan luhur. Hari ini telah terjadi krisis etika, menyadarkan semua pihak untuk memperbaikinya, paling tidak dimulai dari diri sendiri. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etika guru dan murid dalam kitab Sirus al-Sālikīn karya Syaikh'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī dan relevansinya dalam konteks pendidikan saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan atau studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data primer dan sekunder diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Syekh 'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbani mengungkapkan bahwa etika guru lebih penting daripada faktor-faktor lain, sehingga beliau memberikan etika yang tegas bagi para guru. Di samping itu, para siswa hendaknya senantiasa memegang teguh akhlak mulia dalam berinteraksi dengan guru, baik dalam proses belajar mengajar maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara umum, teori etika yang dikemukakan oleh Syaikh 'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbani masih sangat relevan dan dapat diterapkan dalam konteks pembelajaran saat ini
MANFAAT FILSAFAT ILMU BAGI PENDIDIK
Authors: Hera Herawati , Daulai Nurmayani
Published: August 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat filsafat ilmu bagi pendidik atau guru. Filsafat ilmu menjelaskan keberadaan ilmu di atas ilmu-ilmu lain yang membutuhkan ilmu sebagai alat berpikir dan sebagai alat komunikasi ilmiah. Filsafat ilmu sebagai bagian dari filsafat yang kegiatannya menelaah ilmu dalam konteks keseluruhan pengalaman manusia. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review atau penelitian literatur. Tinjauan pustaka atau literature review adalah suatu penelitian yang menelaah atau mengkaji secara kritis informasi, gagasan atau pengamatan yang terdapat dalam literatur tentang pertanyaan dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil pembahasan artkel ini ialah filsafat ilmu bermanfaat untu membantu pendidik, karena filsafat memberikan kebiasaan dan kecerdasan untuk melihat dan memecahkan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari dengan menawarkan perspektif yang luas. Studi filsafat dapat melatih para pendidik untuk berpikir kritis terkait bagaimana, apa dan mengapa hal tersebut harus dilakukan.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN ILMU, FILSAFAT DAN AGAMA
Authors: Haris Muhammad Haris , MARIANI RIKA
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan ilmu, filsafat dan agama. Tiga hal yang menjadi media manusia sebagai pencari kebenaran adalah filsafat ilmu dan agama. Ketiga aspek tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk mencari kebenaran, tetapi ketiga nya tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai sesuatu yang sama. Filsafat secara umum diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang bebas karena tidak memiliki batasan, sedangkan agama lebih mengedepankan wahyu/ ilham dari zat yang dianggap tuhan dan ilmu adalah sebuah perangkat/metode untuk mencari sebuah kebenaran. Tahapan yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan. Metode penulisan pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi Pustaka dan analisis komparatif. Metode pada artikel ini menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) yaitu metode dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian tersebut.. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat kesamaan pada ilmu, filsafat dan agama yaitu mencari kebenaran, juga terdapat perbedaan antara ilmu, filsafat dan agamat yaitu pada aspek suumber, metode dan hasil yang ingin dicapai. Namun ketiga nya merupakan satu kesatuan bagai piramida dalam mencari dan menemukan kebenaran.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ilmu, Filsafat, Agama
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Anggraini Hanifah Lubis
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan pembelajaran adalah suatu produk seorang pendidik yang harus dipenuhi 0……….sebelum proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Tetapi realitanya dari hasil penelitian terdahulu, pendidik merancang perencanaan pembelajaran hanya untuk memenuhi administrasi sekolah sebagai persyaratan supervisi atau penilaian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkuat argumen dengan menyatukan hasil penelitian terdahulu bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran wajib dilaksanakan oleh setiap individu pendidik untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidik. Hal ini juga menjadi dasar peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terkait perencanaan pembelajaran. metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian studi pustaka.  Hasil penelitian adalah perencanaan pembelajaran menjadi ujung tombak keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran, dan peningkatan mutu pendidik dari segi kompetensi pedagodik.
Мифологемный анализ русской рок-поэзии (на примере песни Das Boot C. Калугина)
Authors: Solodky E.M.
Published: August 2024

В данной работе проводится мифологемный анализ песни Сергея Калугина Das Boot, выявляющий основные мотивы, символы и структуры, лежащие в ее основе. Песня рассматривается через призму трех ключевых локаций: «вершина холма», «бескрайняя пустыня» и «домик у реки». В каждой из этих локаций обнаруживаются различные архетипы, такие как «Самоубийство Бога», «Город, окруженный врагами» и «Возвращение». Автор приходит к выводу, что успех песни обусловлен умелым сочетанием этих архетипов, что делает ее популярной среди русскоязычных слушателей. Работа была представлена на пленарном выступлении в ходе открытия Фестиваля «Дни молодежной науки — 2024» и ХII региональной научно-практической конференции «Исследовательская деятельность в образовательном пространстве региона» (филиал КубГУ в г. Славянске-на-Кубани).