bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parenting y estilos de vida adolescente saludables. El balance de las AS
Authors: Alonso Stuyck Paloma
Published: June 2020

Es conocida la emergencia actual de fomentar estilos de vida saludable. Éstos se conforman a instancias de patrones de conducta socioculturales e individuales. Los estilos de crianza paternos tienen un gran peso en esta tarea, especialmente en la adolescencia, momento en el que se toman las primeras decisiones de modo autónomo. Los ámbitos de decisión adolescente son ganados a medida que los padres les ceden su autoridad: se trata de un balance entre la Autoridad paterna y la Autonomía filial: el balance de las As. En este proceso es frecuente la discrepancia paternofilial sobre a quién le compete decidir. Se proponen unos estilos de crianza centrados en las dimensiones educables de la persona, capaces de ajustar expectativas entre padres y adolescentes. Esos estilos de crianza forman el clima adecuado para establecer un diálogo afectivo sobre las conductas concretas y generar canales de disciplina asertiva; la principal ventaja de estos estilos de crianza centrados en la inteligencia, voluntad y afectividad de los hijos es que se pueden adaptar a los distintos contextos socioculturales. Al fomentar la autonomía adolescente promueven la interiorización de los estilos de vida saludable a largo plazo. La adolescencia se presenta como el periodo sensible para adoptar estilos de vida saludables.
¿Influye el afecto sobre la estimación del tiempo? Un estudio experimental
Authors: Cervigón Carrasco Verónica , Castro Calvo Jesús , Ballester Arnal Rafael , García Barba Marta , López Fando Galdón María
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Las alteraciones en la percepción del paso del tiempo y en la estimación de su duración han sido ampliamente estudiadas, especialmente en patologías donde la afectividad es protagonista. Se sugiere que, en trastornos marcados por el afecto negativo, se tendería a sobreestimar el tiempo y percibir que pasa más lento, ocurriendo lo contrario en trastornos marcados por el afecto positivo. Sin embargo, estudios recientes presentan hallazgos contradictorios, sugiriendo que el afecto o no es tan significativo o depende de otrascondiciones(p.e., exposición a contenido estimular concurrente). El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si el afecto influye sobre la precisión en la estimación de la duración del tiempo. Método: 97 participantes(56,7%mujeres)entre 18 y 65 añoscumplimentaron el PANAS y se sometieron a una tarea experimental. Ésta consistía en la exposición a diferentes contenidos (series de TV, videojuegos y documentales) en 4 condiciones temporales (60, 90, 120 y 150 segundos). Tras cada exposición, los participantes estimaban su duración (en segundos) y valoraban cómo de rápido se les había pasado el tiempo. Resultados: Mientras que la afectividad negativa no influía sobre la estimación de la duración o el paso del tiempo, los participantes con una elevada afectividad positiva percibían que el tiempo pasaba más lento cuando eran expuestos a series de TV (t=2,22; p= ,043). Estos participantes tendían también infravalorar la duración de cada video (especialmente, las series), si bien esta tendencia no era significativa (r=-0,188; p=0,065). Conclusiones: Si bien identificamos una cierta influencia del afecto positivo sobre la percepción de la duración y el paso del tiempo, este estudio refutaría que el afecto medie significativamente sobre estos aspectos. Esto apoyaría la necesidad de revisar las teorías que defienden una relación táctica entre afecto y alteraciones en la percepción y el paso del tiempo.
Educación para la muerte y el morir para una vida plena: aprender a morir para aprender a vivir
Authors: Domínguez Martínez Marta , Isidro de Pedro Ana Isabel
Published: June 2020

La muerte es un acontecimiento que nos llega, por orden natural o no, indefectiblemente al final de nuestra vida. Pudieraesto parecer una perogrullada, pero esla únicacerteza querealmentetenemos. No todaslasculturas afrontan, ofician, conmemoran ni representan psicosocialmente la muerte de igual manera y, en consecuencia, no todas las personas pasan por el mismo duelo, ni tienen las mismas actitudes, pensamientos y sentimientos hacia el tema. En nuestra sociedad la muerte es un tema tabú y constituye una de las fuentes de angustia más significativas e importantes. Este trabajo presenta un estudio realizado en una muestra de personas mayores de edad (n=200), distribuida en cinco rangos etarios, para intentar determinar la etapa vital, si es que la hubiere, en la que se pasa de temer a la muerte a aceptarla ¿Aprendemos a morir en los últimos momentos de la vida o, tal vez, ni siquiera entonces? En este sentido, se ha utilizado un cuestionario de elaboración propia, cuyos ítems están relacionados con el tipo de pensamientos hacia la muerte, el reparo a hablar de ella, el miedo a la muerte de los seres queridos, a morir solo, a la pérdida, a la muerte repentina, la ansiedad ante el tema, etc. Finalmente, se hace mención a la educación para la muerte como herramienta para asumir y aceptar la misma, con el objetivo de llevar una vida plena y de completo bienestar psicosocial.
Do Lie Detection Tools Really Catch Liars?
Authors: Salles Bruno
Published: June 2020

Lying is ubiquitous in every society. However, in forensic contexts lies must be revealed so that investigations/judgments can be fair and effective. For this reason, distinct tools (verbal and nonverbal) of lie detection were examined. CBCA and RM showed the best performance in distinguishing between truth and lie within verbal tools. Lack of empirical support made SCAN not recommended for lie detection applications. Moreover, studies have shown that people guided by BAI are less accurate in detecting lies than untrained people. Ekman’s Deception Theory (EDT) showed more effective predictions about nonverbal deception cues than BAI. However, the lack of standardization in the use of EDT predictions to detect lies can be seen as a weakness of the method. Future efforts may be aimed at developing a tool that uses both verbal and nonverbal predictions to obtain greater accuracy in detecting lies than currently available methods.
THE HEDGEHOG’S DILEMMA IN ORGANIZATIONS: THE PROS AND CONS OF WORKPLACE FRIENDSHIP
Authors: BİÇER Can
Published: June 2020

There are numerous studies about the benefits of workplace friendship in organizations. Therefore, it may be assumed that well-established friendships in organizations promote effective information sharing, communication skills, increase teamwork and workplace morale among employees at work. Additionally, workplace friendships have positive effects for the organizations such as lower turnover rates, employee burnout and lower levels of intention to leave. On the other hand, just like experiencing the hedgehog’s dilemma, higher levels of workplace friendship or intimacy among group of individuals in organizations may lead to negative consequences such as the supervisor/subordinate friendship may raise the anger or feelings of unfair treatment by other individuals or may lead to untrue performance assessments. Besides, workplace friendships may cause failures to report misfits and counterproductive work behaviors accurately in the organizations. So, workflow might deteriorate and it may lead to conflicts in teamwork in organizations. In sum, in this conceptual paper, workplace friendship will be focused on and the advantages and the disadvantages of it will be outlined. Then, in the conclusion section, the recommendations will be made about how to reduce the negative effects of workplace friendships in organizations.
Jovens, ciência e media: perceções sobre a Astronomia e Ciências do Espaço em contextos formais e informais
Authors: Anjos Sara , Carvalho Anabela
Published: June 2020

O papel transversal dos media na aquisição de conhecimentos e na formação de opiniões

e representações de assuntos de ciência tem uma importância reconhecida. Porém, existem

poucos estudos que se debrucem sobre o modo como os jovens acedem, compreendem e criam

conteúdos relacionados com a ciência, utilizando diversas plataformas e acionando diferentes

literacias. O presente estudo procura explorar algumas pontes nesse sentido. Tendo como base

públicos jovens interessados em ciência, nomeadamente em Astronomia e Ciências do Espaço,

o estudo pretende averiguar o que estes valorizam na ciência e como se apropriam da informação

científica para a tomada de decisão e a formação de opiniões sobre ciência. Os resultados

confirmam que as aprendizagens informais têm um papel relevante no desenvolvimento de

uma identificação com a ciência e na escolha por percursos académicos e profissionais com ela

relacionados. Apesar de não procurarem notícias de ciência em geral, pesquisam informação

específica de ciência de acordo com os seus interesses. A ausência de uma reflexão sobre como

os discursos e as notícias de ciência são produzidos e filtrados pelos media e outros agentes de

comunicação de ciência faz ressaltar a relevância da promoção de uma literacia crítica de ciência,

que implica a ligação a outras literacias, incluindo a literacia mediática.
As culturas das crianças e dos jovens encontram os desafios da participação – entrevista com Henry Jenkins
Authors: Moura Pedro
Published: June 2020

Henry Jenkins, professor provost de Comunicação, Jornalismo, Artes Cinematográficas

e Educação na Universidade do Sul da Califórnia, está no centro de algumas

das mais relevantes discussões mantidas nos campos da comunicação e dos media ao

longo dos últimos 30 anos. Textual poachers (Jenkins, 1992/2013) marcou uma viragem

decisiva nos estudos sobre a fandom, realçando que os fãs e as suas culturas (participativas)

podiam e deviam ser olhados para além dos preconceitos maioritariamente

vigentes até então. No início deste século, enquanto as discussões sobre o conceito de

convergência estavam centradas em fatalidades tecnológicas e em imperativos económicos,

Henry Jenkins enfatizou a necessidade de se prestar atenção às suas dimensões

culturais (nomeadamente àquelas derivadas ou inspiradas pela crescente visibilidade e

força de culturas participativas), com os seus esforços a culminarem na publicação de

um outro livro, Convergence culture (Jenkins, 2008). Não surpreendentemente, a participação

mantém-se como um conceito relevante nas pesquisas atuais de Henry Jenkins.

Nesta entrevista, algumas das ideias de trabalhos anteriores são revisitadas e outras de

investigações mais recentes (tal como a de imaginação cívica) são discutidas. Simultaneamente,

são também debatidos os dilemas teóricos e metodológicos, do presente e

do futuro, que qualquer pessoa que procure compreender a participação enfrenta, bem

como lacunas na investigação existente. As especificidades das culturas das crianças e

dos jovens quando encontram os desafios da participação guiaram esta conversa.
Crianças, jovens e media: perspetivas atuais
Authors: Pereira Sara , Ponte Cristina , Elias Nelly
Published: June 2020

A investigação sobre crianças, jovens e media registou, nas últimas duas décadas, um avanço considerável no que diz respeito ao número de estudos produzidos, aos temas abordados e às metodologias utilizadas. Esta área, por natureza multidisciplinar, foi-se afirmando no campo das Ciências da Comunicação, marcando a agenda científica e abrindo o debate público sobre o impacto dos media na vida das crianças e dos jovens e o modo como usam, compreendem, se apropriam e produzem conteúdos mediáticos. A era digital trouxe novos meios e plataformas, gerou uma maior diversidade de conteúdos e suscitou diferentes modos de acesso e diferentes práticas de consumo e de comunicação por parte deste público. Uma realidade que trouxe outros desafios à investigação, fornecendo novos tópicos e pistas para estudar o mundo mediático e a sua ação nas identidades e nas culturas infantis e juvenis...
Captação de águas pluviais para o aumento da resiliência e desenvolvimento de um desenho urbano sensível à água
Authors: Macena da Silva Maycon Breno , Eloi de Araújo Dantas Ana Karoline , Lima Rodrigues Andréa Carla
Published: June 2020

O desordenado crescimento populacional nos centros urbanos tem aumentado a demanda por água e pressionado os mananciais de abastecimento. Sob esse viés, promover a implementação de medidas para viabilizar o uso sustentável da água torna-se extremamente necessário. Entre tais medidas, destacam-se os sistemas de aproveitamento de água de chuva (SAACs) como medida complementar à demanda de água potável do abastecimento público. Nessa perspectiva, com o presente trabalho objetivou-se conhecer o potencial do uso das águas pluviais no Complexo Habitacional Aluízio Campos, que possui capacidade para acomodar 4100 famílias no bairro Ligeiro, em Campina Grande, PB, região de clima semiárido. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quali-quantitativa, partindo da análise dos resultados de simulações realizadas no programa NETUNO, verificando a relação entre o potencial consumo de água potável e a possível substituição desse recurso por água proveniente dos SAACs, verificando também os volumes ideais dos reservatórios para as edificações unifamiliares e multifamiliares. As residências apresentaram maior potencial de economia que os edifícios, e isso está relacionado ao fator de ocupação e a área de interceptação das habitações. De forma global, os SAACs mostraram-se como uma tecnologia de relevante impacto no local de estudo, permitindo uma economia de água potável entre 16,9% e 17,89%. Constatou-se também que adicionar reservatórios de acumulação de águas pluviais ao projeto inicial não aumentaria em grandes proporções o custo total da obra e permitiria uma maior sustentabilidade no sistema de abastecimento. Logo, essa medida pode se configurar em uma importante ferramenta para gestão de demanda de água.
Применение статистических методов для учета влияния рельефа местности при проведении аэромагнитных съемок
Authors: Муравина Ольга Михайловна , Долгаль Александр Сергеевич , Пономаренко Иван Александрович
Published: June 2020

Bведение: В работе представлена методика применения нового статистического подхода для учета влияния дневного рельефа, сложенного намагниченными магматическими породами, на результаты измерений магнитного поля. Методика: Предложена компьютерная технология, основанная на синтезе метода эмпирической модовой декомпозиции (EMD) и метода группового учета аргументов (МГУА). Эта технология реализована при обработке данных аэромагниторазведки, выполненной в сложных физико-геологических условиях западной части плато Путорана. Результаты и обсуждение: Выполнено разложение дискретных значений аномального магнитного поля ∆T и высотных отметок рельефа H на эмпирические модовые функции (IMF); проведено идентификационное моделирование МГУА для десяти опытных профилей, по результатам которого оптимизирована методика дальнейшего анализа. Для каждого профиля для определенных составляющих магнитного поля получены уникальные уравнения их взаимосвязи с рельефом, рассчитаны модельные значения составляющих и выполнена оценка расхождения первичных и модельных значений компонент магнитного поля. Заключение: Результаты выполненных исследований позволили отработать практические приемы реализации предлагаемого авторами нового подхода учета влияния рельефа местности на данные аэромагниторазведки. Обобщенные характеристики моделей, полученные для всего объема данных, согласуются с результатами на опытных профилях, что подтверждает правильность предварительных оценок и правомерность предложенной последовательности выполнения анализа. Выявленные взаимосвязи между компонентами магнитного поля и рельефа позволили осуществить подавление влияния траппового покрова на аномальное магнитное поле и обеспечили возможность выделения слабо проявленных геологических тел и структур.
Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) for bone material - Acid soluble protocol v1
Authors: Brown Samantha , Hebestreit Sandra , Wang Naihui , Boivin Nicole , Douka Katerina , Korzow Richter Kristine
Published: June 2020

This collection details the different established protocols for Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) for use on archaeological bone. ZooMS allows for taxonomic identification by the peptide mass fingerprinting of collagen type I. These protocols can be used individually or combined depending on the preservation, sample size, and ability to do destructive analysis. All the protocols are optimized for bone as the starting material. In the acid soluble protocol bone is pretreated with hydrocholoric acid. The acid is removed and filtered leaving the collagen which is then digested with trypsin. The peptides are purified using C18 ZipTips. This protocol can be used in conjuntion with the acid insoluble protocol which analyzes the bone shaddow left after the acid is removed. This protocol is suitable for a wide range of preservation conditions from very good to poor preservation. It works in cases where the bone is too fragile or the preservation is too poor for a collagen shaddow to remain after demineralization. The ideal starting volume is 10-20mg of bone as a powerder or a bone chip, but in cases of very poor preservation, a larger starting volume may be required. If you are using this protocol, please cite the DOI for the protocol and the following two papers on which it is based: Buckley, M., Collins, M., Thomas-Oates, J., & Wilson, J. C. (2009). Species identification by analysis of bone collagen using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: RCM, 23(23), 3843–3854. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4316 van der Sluis, L. G., Hollund, H. I., Buckley, M., De Louw, P. G. B., Rijsdijk, K. F., & Kars, H. (2014). Combining histology, stable isotope analysis and ZooMS collagen fingerprinting to investigate the taphonomic history and dietary behaviour of extinct giant tortoises from the Mare aux Songes deposit on Mauritius. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 416, 80–91. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018214003071
Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS)- Pretreatment protocols for bone material v1
Authors: Brown Samantha , Hebestreit Sandra , Wang Naihui , Boivin Nicole , Douka Katerina , Korzow Richter Kristine
Published: June 2020

This collection details some of the different established protocols for Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) for use on archaeological bone. ZooMS allows for taxonomic identification by the peptide mass fingerprinting of collagen type I. These protocols can be used individually or combined depending on the preservation, sample size, and ability to do destructive analysis. All protocols are optimized for bone as the starting material. The AmBic protocol can be used on samples where distructive analysis cannot be undertaken. Samples are pretreated by soaking in ammonium bicarbonate at room temperature followed by a brief heating step to "melt" a small amount of collagen out of the bone. The bone can then be dried at room temperature. Both acid based protocols are destructive as the samples are pretreated with hydrocholric acid to demineralize the bone. In the acid soluble protocol the acid is removed and the collagen is filtered from the acid. In the acid insoluble protocol the bone shaddow that remains after demineralization is washed to remove the acid and then heated in ammonium bicarbonate to gelitinize the collagen. Both acid based protocols can be done on the same sample in conjunction with each other and then either analyzed separately on the MALDI or combined before analysis. In all protocols the extracted collagen is then digested with trypsin and the peptides are purified using C18 ZipTips. If you are using any of the protocols please cite the DOI for the protocol, the following paper, and any papers in the additional individual protocols: Buckley, M., Collins, M., Thomas-Oates, J., & Wilson, J. C. (2009). Species identification by analysis of bone collagen using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: RCM, 23(23), 3843–3854. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4316
SP3 (Single-Pot, Solid-Phase, Sample-Preperation) Protocol for ZooMS applications v1
Authors: Wang Naihui , Wilkin Shevan , Hebestreit Sandra , Brown Samantha , Boivin Nicole , Douka Katerina , Korzow Richter Kristine
Published: June 2020

Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectromtery (ZooMS) allows for taxonomic identification by the peptide mass fingerprinting of collagen type I. This protocol combines an EDTA based pretreatment, a SP3 (single-pot, solid-phase-enhanced) protein extraction, and a peptide purification (both ZipTips and StageTips have been used and are provided as options) to prepare samples for analysis on a MALDI-TOF-MS. This protocol was developed to see if an SP3 based method would improve extraction efficiency for bone samples with low collagen preservation. However, in preliminary testing it does not perform better than established methods. SP3 for dental calculus has also been used with more success and the protocol for this can be found at dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bfgrjjv6. This protocol is based upon the original SP3 protocol published in Hughes et al. (2014) and the developments for palaeoproteomics of bone (Cleland et al., 2018). When using please cite the following three publications the protocol is based upon as well as the DOI for this protocol. Hughes, C. S., Foehr, S., Garfield, D. A., Furlong, E. E., Steinmetz, L. M., & Krijgsveld, J. (2014). Ultrasensitive proteome analysis using paramagnetic bead technology. Molecular Systems Biology, 10, 757. https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20145625 Hughes, C. S., Moggridge, S., Müller, T., Sorensen, P. H., Morin, G. B., & Krijgsveld, J. (2019). Single-pot, solid-phase-enhanced sample preparation for proteomics experiments. Nature Protocols, 14(1), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-018-0082-x Cleland, T. P. (2018). Human Bone Paleoproteomics Utilizing the Single-Pot, Solid-Phase-Enhanced Sample Preparation Method to Maximize Detected Proteins and Reduce Humics. Journal of Proteome Research, 17(11), 3976–3983. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00637
SP3 (Single-Pot, Solid-Phase, Sample-Preperation) Protein Extraction for Dental Calculus v1
Authors: Wilkin Shevan , Hagan Richard , Hebestreit Sandra , Bleasdale Madeleine , Nayak Ayushi , Tang Li , N Billings Traci , Boivin Nicole , Korzow Richter Kristine
Published: June 2020

Dental calculus from archaeoloigcal samples is now commonly extracted for palaeoproteomic analysis. This protocol combines an EDTA based pretreatment and a SP3 (single-pot, solid-phase-enhanced) protein extraction to prepare samples for LC-MS/MS analysis. This protocol is for moderate to well preserved archaeological calculus samples with a starting weight of 5-15 mg of calculus. We recommend batch sizes of 2-10 calculus samples, 1 extraction control (we use a powdered bone sample from an achaeological sheep bone as this should not be modern material), and 1 extraction blank. For the first time doing the protocol in a lab, we recommend using flanking blanks to identify any contaminants as from handling or from solutions. This protocol is based upon the original SP3 protocol published in Hughes et al. (2014) and the developments for palaeoproteomics of bone (Cleland et al., 2018). When using please cite the following three publications the protocol is based upon as well as the DOI for this protocol. Hughes, C. S., Foehr, S., Garfield, D. A., Furlong, E. E., Steinmetz, L. M., & Krijgsveld, J. (2014). Ultrasensitive proteome analysis using paramagnetic bead technology. Molecular Systems Biology, 10, 757. https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20145625 Hughes, C. S., Moggridge, S., Müller, T., Sorensen, P. H., Morin, G. B., & Krijgsveld, J. (2019). Single-pot, solid-phase-enhanced sample preparation for proteomics experiments. Nature Protocols, 14(1), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-018-0082-x Cleland, T. P. (2018). Human Bone Paleoproteomics Utilizing the Single-Pot, Solid-Phase-Enhanced Sample Preparation Method to Maximize Detected Proteins and Reduce Humics. Journal of Proteome Research, 17(11), 3976–3983. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00637
Quantification of tube topography on micrographs of fluorescent staining of multi-layers cell culture. v1
Authors: Segard Bertrand-David
Published: June 2020

The induction or inhibition of angiogenesis can be assessed in vitro by the differentiation of endothelial cells. Indeed, these cells are capable of forming structures resembling a capillary network in culture. This approach is known as Endothelial Tube Formation Assay (ETFA). This type of analysis is traditionally performed on a low confluence monolayer of cells to assay the effect of soluble compounds on the formation of tubes. However, the modulation of tube formation by cell-cell interactions requires the co-culture of cells that leads to the creation of a multi-layer micro-tissue. Additionally, the identification of cells in the micro-tissue requires fluorescent staining resulting in discontinuities in the signal. The present protocol allows to analyze the topography of tubes on micrographs of fluorescent staining of multi-layers cell culture. The limit of this method resides in the fact that the 3D organization of the micro-tissue is not reconstructed and, thus, a part of the tube network is not analyzed.
Designing Russian Teaching Material for University Students: Rationale and Mock Unit
Authors: Bocale Paola
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to present some teaching materials that were developed to teach contemporary aspects of the Russian language. The methodology is based on the recognition of the central role played by spoken language in the construction of language teaching syllabuses. The first part of the study describes the rationale and justifies the design of the teaching units; the second part presents the text of a mock lesson.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Proverbs in the Domains of Knowledge Construction in Igbo
Authors: Ndiribe Matthew Onyebuchi
Published: June 2020

The study examines the pragmatic analysis of proverbs in the domains of knowledge construction (KC). Knowledge construction is the process of creating of new ideas and understandings that are new to the discourse rather than the semantic implications. It is imperative that proverbs be surveyed to deduce these implications. The study used as its methodology, six respondents in the Faculty of Arts, University of Nigeria, Nsukka who were given the proverbs for analysis and they were requested to apply their own discretion in the interpretation of those data. In all, the work seeks to answer the question of ‘how can knowledge construction (KC) be used in analysing of Igbo proverbs using pragmatic framework’ and the objective of the study is to find out how KC could assist in bringing out the pragmatic nuances of the Igbo proverbs. The analysis will be carried out using some/all of the following four processes: interpretation, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Finally, the study discovers that KC is deep rooted in contextual analysis as it is obvious that a particular proverb could have as many implications as possible based on the intuitions of the evaluators.
Presupposition Triggers in British and Saudi English Newspaper Opinions
Authors: Al-Zubeiry Hameed Yahya A.
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to investigate the presupposition triggers in British and Saudi English newspaper opinions. The data of the study comprises a sample of 30 newspaper opinions articles selected from the Saudi Gazette and the UK Gazette (15 articles each). The results demonstrate that the Saudi articles receive the highest number of presupposition triggers occurrences, that is 556 (56.60%) compared to the UK articles which receive 426 (43.40%). The results also reveal that ‘existential’ and ‘lexical’ presupposition triggers in both cases are the ones used the most while ‘non-factive’ ‘structural’ presupposition triggers are the least. Comparison between the two cases indicates that there are considerable similarities. The few differences are not very significant; hence, it is true to say that native and non-native writers of English used presupposition triggers similarly. Based on the study findings, the following implications have been drawn: presupposition triggers help speakers and writers pass a lot of information to their audiences; they are used by speakers and writers to set the background of their negotiation for better and effective communication; and they are used by speakers and writers in order to mold the ideologies of their audiences. The study concludes with some pedagogical recommendations for EFL instructors in the TEFL context and suggestions for further studies on presuppositions in discourse analysis.
William Wyler's 1939 Adaptation of Wuthering Heights: An Attempt to Restore the Idea of America Dream
Authors: Oroskhan Muhammad Hussein
Published: June 2020

The competition between word and image to take a priority over each other as the better medium reached a turning point by the advent of cinema in twentieth century. The resonance of competition soon faded away when critics began to study not the extent to which one film adaptation is imitating the literary work but the discursive field behind each cinematic adaptation. In this respect, the great status of each literary adaptation is readily justified. Under this purview, the mainstay of literary adaptations is controlled within a certain discursive practice. As such, the principle that pervades Hollywood literary production is tinged with the idea of American dream as the predominant discursive formation running through the whole system. Nevertheless, at the critical moment of Great depression, the necessity of encapsulating the idea of American dream was stressed more than ever since America needed to rebuild the shattered idea on which the country has been built itself. Therefore, the contribution of this paper lies in studying William Wyler's 1939 Adaptation of Wuthering Heights with respect to Michel Foucault's theory of discourse to prove that this literary adaptation is produced with the purpose of advertising the idea of American dream shattered during the Great depression.
The Construction of the Curriculum System of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages for Undergraduate Students—A Case Study on Zhejiang Province
Authors: Wu Yong
Published: June 2020

With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, people are becoming interested in learning Chinese. Courses on teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages (TCSOL) have been gaining attention. However, given that TCSOL is new area of study, problems have emerged, such as conflicting perspectives in the curriculum for undergraduate students. To strengthen the construction of the undergraduate curriculum of the TCSOL system and to properly train TCSOL learners, 448 participants were invited to fill out a questionnaire and 40 TCSOL teachers and undergraduate students in Zhejiang Province were interviewed. By investigating and analyzing the current landscape of professional development, the four major problems in the construction of the professional curriculum system are discussed. Suggestions for the faculty and school administrators are also proposed.
ОБ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ СОТРУДНИКА МЧС РОССИИ
Authors: Синякова М.Г. , Шевелева И.Г.
Published: June 2020

На основе уже имеющихся социально-психологических исследований авторы рассматривают условия психологической безопасности личности сотрудника МЧС с точки зрения обеспеченности психологической безопасности среды, в которой осуществляется его деятельность, и с точки зрения выявления составляющих его внутренних возможностей, обеспечивающих психологическую безопасность сотрудника МЧС. Психологическая безопасность личности сотрудника МЧС в контексте социальной безопасности определяется практическим отсутствием безопасной среды профессиональной деятельности. Этот уровень психологической безопасности обеспечивается профессиональным отбором и профессиональным обучением специалистов экстремального профиля, а также постоянным повышением уровня социальной защищенности спасателей. Психологическая безопасность профессиональной среды для сотрудников МЧС России на мезосоциальном уровне изучается в основном в контексте проблем взаимодействия коллектива спасателей, пожарных, его сплоченности, степени доверия друг другу. В меньшей степени в исследованиях отражена проблема влияния семейных отношений на психологическую безопасность данной категории сотрудников. Микросоциальный уровень исследований психологической безопасности сотрудников МЧС на сегодняшний день затрагивает в основном проблематику выявления и сохранения индивидуально-психологических особенностей специалистов экстремального профиля, обуславливающих их психологическую устойчивость и профессиональную эффективность, а также влияние методов саморегуляции и психологической поддержки на сохранение профессионального здоровья. Вместе с тем не учитывается комплексность индивидуально-психологических, личностных и социально-психологических (субъектность) качеств личности, определяющих ее психологическую безопасность.
Proje Tabanlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Öğretmen Adaylarının Tercih Ettikleri Öğrenme Yaklaşımına, Öz-Yeterlik ve Bilgi Düzeyine Etkisi
Authors: DİNÇOL ÖZGÜR Sinem , YİLMAZ Ayhan
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmada, proje tabanlı öğrenme (PTÖ) yaklaşımı uygulamalarının kimya öğretmen adaylarının tercih ettikleri öğrenme yaklaşımına, proje tabanlı öğretime ilişkin öz-yeterliklerine ve elementler konusunda bilgi düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada “tek grup ön test-son test araştırma deseni” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya bir devlet üniversitesinde okuyan kimya öğretmen adayları katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Ders Çalışma Yaklaşımı Ölçeği”, “Proje Tabanlı Öğretime İlişkin Öz-yeterlilik Ölçeği” ve “Elementler Doğru-Yanlış Testi” uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, PTÖ uygulamaları ile derin öğrenme yaklaşımını tercih eden öğretmen adaylarının oranlarında yükselme, yüzeysel yaklaşımı tercih eden öğretmen adaylarının oranlarında ise düşme olduğu belirlenmiştir. PTÖ uygulamalarının proje tabanlı öğretime ilişkin öz-yeterlik faktörlerinden; “proje sürecine hâkimiyet, rehberlik etme”, “dönüt verme ve alternatif değerlendirme” ile “grup süreci ve üst düzey öğrenme” öz-yeterliklerini geliştirmede ve öz-yeterlik toplam puanlarının artmasında anlamlı etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak “planlama, hazırlık ve yansıtma” ile “uygulama ve değerlendirme” faktörü ön test-son test puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Ayrıca yapılan uygulamaların öğretmen adaylarının elementler konusundaki bilgi düzeylerine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA E TECNOLOGIA ALIADAS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Rossi Tavares Aline Menezes , Frank Marcilene Rosa
Published: June 2020

A prática clínica é de extrema importância no manejo dos usuários admitidos em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). No entanto, nem sempre isso é suficiente para se compreender a fundo os agravos em saúde que acometem determinado cliente, tornando-se indispensável o uso de aparatos tecnológicos para a prestação de uma assistência integral e de qualidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo enfatizar a importância e eficácia do uso de aparatos tecnológicos dentro de uma UTI, na qual a utilização da tecnologia foi essencial para obter sucesso em um procedimento de reanimação cardiorrespiratória. Trata-se de um relato de experiência com abordagem descritiva. O relato traz a eficácia dos aparatos tecnológicos que possibilitaram salvar a vida de uma criança, em estado de parada respiratória, ocasião em que só foi possível verificar o motivo de tal acontecimento através do uso de um broncoscópio, identificando que o corpo estranho presente nos brônquios da criança se tratava da metade de um caroço de feijão. Dessa forma, é necessário estimular a reflexão acerca da união dos aspectos clínicos com as ferramentas tecnológicas disponíveis, que são de extrema relevância, pois esta união proporciona um olhar centrado nas necessidades afetadas dos usuários, colaborando com um cuidado cada vez mais sistematizado, humanizado e holístico.
Legal Nature of Clauses Determining Arbitration Centers Resolving Disputes under the UDRP
Authors: Terentyeva L. V.
Published: June 2020

Recent legislative amendments regarding an arbitration agreement incorporated into the agreement of accession have contributed to the formation of the concept in the Russian doctrine giving additional argumentation in favor of qualifying clauses envisaging the consideration of domain disputes under the UDRP as arbitration agreements. Taking into account a number of procedural and legal consequences determined by both the fact of the conclusion of the arbitration agreement and the fact of the award, the author raises the question of the nature of clauses providing for the consideration of disputes under the UDRP procedure. The study of the main properties and characteristics of the clauses under consideration leads to the conclusion that the balance between public law and private law foundations defined in the doctrine inherent to the arbitral agreement, does not meet the nature of the dispute resolution clauses under the UDRP (the impossibility for the domain name holder to refuse from the clause; the absence of the derogatory effect of the clause, etc.). Accordingly, enforceability of this clause cannot be determined under the provisions of the Federal Law on Arbitrazh [Arbitration] of 2015 and the Law of the Russian Federation on International Commercial Arbitration of 1993, providing the conclusion of the arbitration agreement, which, for example, include the principle of effective interpretation of an arbitration agreement that does not exclude in a number of cases the competence of the arbitral tribunal in the absence of the agreement signed by the parties. In this regard, the author questions the argumentation in favor of unenforceability of the clause under consideration based on the named laws.The study of certain principles of dispute resolution proceedings under the UDRP (limited list of remedies; resolution of the dispute in the form of oral hearings only on the initiative of an administrative commission; the unduly short period of time provided for both response to the claim and going to a competent court; the disparity of the dispute resolution clause, etc.) allows the author to conclude that, in some cases, such a clause is burdensome for the owner of the domain name due to the violation of the principles of legality and independence in the establishment and formation of a specific administrative commission.
Performance evaluation of remote sensing data with machine learning technique to determine soil color
Authors: Parviz Laleh
Published: June 2020

The aim of the present research is the determination of soil color by spectral bands and indices obtained from MODIS images. For this purpose, soil samples were collected from East Azerbaijan Province (Iran) and their color and texture were investigated through Munsell color system and hydrometer method, respectively. Stepwise regression, principle component analysis and sensitivity function methods were employed to find the dominant indices and bands using artificial neural network (ANN) as one of the machine learning techniques. The improved indices as the model input had better performance, for example, the calculation of correlation coefficient between indices and hue showed 51.48% increase of correlation coefficient with comparison of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to modified soil adjustment vegetation index (MSAVI) and 54.54% correlation enhancement of soil adjustment vegetation index (SAVI) compared to MSAVI. Stepwise regression method along with error criteria decline may enhance the performance of soil color model. In comparison with multivariate regression, ANN model exhibited better performance (with a 12.61% mean absolute error [MAE] decline). Temporal variation of modified perpendicular drought index (MPDI) as well as band 31 could justify the Munsell soil color components variations specifically chroma and hue. MPDI and thermal bands could be employed as a precise indicator in soil color analysis. Thus, remote sensing data combined with machine learning technique can clarify the procedure potential for soil color determination.
Applying Activity-Based Costing to Intercollegiate Athletics
Authors: Lawrence Heather J. , Wanless Liz , Gabriel E. Ann
Published: June 2020

Current accounting methods in intercollegiate athletics make it difficult for leaders to assess and understand the true cost of each sport team operations. Institutional and athletics leaders often make decisions concerning sport sponsorship/offerings, budget allocations, overall program operations, and review Title IX compliance based on information that may not truly capture the cost of each sport. Additionally, intercollegiate athletics reform groups and the federal government are calling for athletic departments to report more consistent, accurate, and transparent financial data. The purpose of this paper is to respond to the call for accounting reform in intercollegiate athletics via an innovative application of activity-based costing (ABC) to one NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) athletics department. ABC was applied to the athletic department budget report with results showing how previously established ABC cost drivers for intercollegiate athletics (Lawrence, Gabriel, & Tuttle, 2010) and reallocation of expenses back to specific sports allow for a greater understanding of the cost of each sport.
EDITORIAL COVID19 - SARS-CoV
Authors: Serrano Sierra Alejandro
Published: June 2020

A  nuestros asiduos lectores: Nos dimos a la tarea de hacer una recopilación de los acontecimientos ocurridos durante este episodio de la Pandemia por SARS-CoV, (COVID19), cuyo origen se identificó por primera vez en diciembre de 2019 en la ciudad de Wuhan, China, y que oficialmente la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) reconoció como una pandemia global el 11 de marzo de 2020.
Tratamiento nutricional en niños con COVID-19
Authors: López Mejía Lizbeth , Guillén López Sara , Núñez Barrera Isela , Bautista- Silva Miriam , Vela-Amieva Marcela
Published: June 2020

El estado nutricional está asociado con la función pulmonar y juega un papel crítico en el tratamiento del paciente pediátrico con COVID-19 que depende de apoyo ventilatorio. Un inadecuado estado nutricional como la desnutrición perjudica severamente la función pulmonar; por esto, administrar el adecuado soporte nutricio por vía enteral o parenteral es de suma importancia para mejorar el pronóstico y la función pulmonar en pacientes pediátricos. El soporte nutricional tiene como objetivo: cubrir el requerimiento nutricional y modular la respuesta inflamatoria pulmonar y debe tomar en cuenta los puntos de detectar, nutrir y monitorear con el fin de efectuar el proceso de cuidado nutricio. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer las pautas de cuidado nutricional en pacientes pediátricos con COVID-19.
Medidas de prevención SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Hernández Orozco Hilda Guadalupe , Arias de la Garza Eduardo
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se definen las medidas de prevención para SARS-CoV-2 con el propósito de disminuir y controlar la trasmisión de este agente, para garantizar la seguridad del paciente, familiares y el personal de salud.
Inmunopatología de la infección por virus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Espinosa Rosales Francisco Javier
Published: June 2020

Durante la pandemia por el virus SARS-CoV-2, que inició en 2019, se ha observado que la mayoría de individuos afectados tiene un cuadro clínico leve o es completamente asintomática. Sin embargo, alrededor de 15% de los afectados tendrán una enfermedad grave y potencialmente fatal asociada con un síndrome de hiperinflamación, parecido al síndrome de activación macrofágica. Se ha documentado que las personas con cuadros clínicos leves tienen una respuesta inmune innata eficiente y una respuesta adaptativa, que elimina a las células infectadas por virus, dejando memoria inmunológica. Los cuadros graves se originan en individuos con estados proinflamatorios que tienen una respuesta inmunitaria innata tardía, un fenómeno de hiperinflamación y “tormenta de citocinas”, inducido por el sistema inmune innato, que se asocia con defectos en la inmunidad adaptativa.
Interpretación de las pruebas diagnósticas del virus SARS- Cov-2
Authors: Díaz Jiménez Irma Virginia
Published: June 2020

Al identificarse un nuevo agente infeccioso viral, causante de neumonía grave, en Wuhan, como el virus SARS-CoV-2, la carrera contra el tiempo para obtener métodos de diagnóstico rápidos y seguros se convirtió en una prioridad. En la actualidad, para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad de COVID-19, en la fase aguda, se cuenta con la técnica de RT-PCR en la primera semana y, para conocer la formación de anticuerpos ante la infección posterior a la primera semana está la serología, con dos técnicas: ELISA, recomendable para uso clínico en los hospitales y, tentativamente, la inmunocromatografía, porque aún faltan más estudios para recomendar su uso.
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DEL SARS-COV-2
Authors: Ramiro Mendoza Martha
Published: June 2020

Un nuevo coronavirus, que causa el síndrome respiratorio agudo severo coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), surgió en China y se ha disparado en todo el mundo creando una pandemia. A finales de 2019 se detectaron e informaron varios casos de neumonía atípica de etiología desconocida, inicialmente en Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China. Poco después, el Centro Chino para el Control y Prevención de Enfermedades identificó como agente causal al nuevo coronavirus de una muestra de hisopo de la garganta de un paciente y lo anunció, oficialmente, el 7 de enero de 2020. El virus se propagó rápidamente a más de 150 países. Entre el 31 de diciembre de 2019 y el 28 de febrero de 2020 se habían confirmado en el laboratorio 83,631 casos de COVID-19, y 2858 muertes. La superación de esta pandemia dependerá, en su mayor parte, de la disciplina que la población mundial tenga para respetar las reglas de convivencia, el distanciamiento social y, la única y mejor medida de prevención de casos en futuras temporadas, será mantener la guardia y no dejar de aplicar las medidas de prevención sugeridas.
Imágenes para sacralizar, controlar y someter. La pintura y el discurso matrimonial tridentino en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Siglo XVII
Authors: Cruz Medina Juan Pablo
Published: June 2020

Este artículo estudia el discurso matrimonial inscrito en la pintura colonial
neogranadina del siglo XVII y los usos que se le dieron en el contexto pos-tridentino.
El estudio se efectúa a través del análisis iconográfico de tres pinturas coloniales
centradas en el tema de los Desposorios de María y San José, examinadas en relación
con fuentes documentales y textos morales impresos en los siglos XVII y XVIII.
La investigación se enmarca en el espacio geográfico del Nuevo Reino de Granada,
lugar de difusión del discurso visual protagonista de este texto. Como resultado, el
análisis permitió establecer que la imagen colonial de los desposorios de la Virgen y
San José funcionó en la Nueva Granada como un mecanismo de difusión del modelo
matrimonial desarrollado en el Concilio de Trento. Dicho ejemplo buscaba, como fin
último, controlar tanto las actitudes como la sexualidad de los contrayentes.