bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequalities for
functions whose first derivatives are trigonometrically
ρ-convex
Authors:   FACULTY OF EDUCATION, BAYBURT  UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY  EDUCATION
69000, BAYBURT-TURKIYE, KADAKAL HURIYE , KADAKAL MAHIR ,   FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES,  BAYBURT UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF CUSTOMS  MANAGEMENT
BAYBURT-TURKIYE
Published: October 2024

n this manuscript, we obtain refinements of the Hermite-Hadamard type inequalites for func-
tions whose first derivative in absolute value, raised to a certain power which is greater than one, respectively
at least one, is trigonometrically ρ-convex. We also show that our results coincide with previous results
Peristaltic Transport of a Jeffrey Nanofluid in a Vertical Layer with Suction and Injection: Effect of Velocity No-Slip, Temperature and Concentration with Application
Authors: Sivaranjani S. , Kavitha A.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the peristaltic motion of a Jeffrey nanofluid in a vertical channel, as well as the effects of suction and injection at the walls. The non-Newtonian behavior of the fluid is described using the Jeffrey fluid model. Which includes both relaxation and retardation times. Nanoparticles are used to improve the fluid’s thermal conductivity and overall heat transfer qualities. The governing equations, such as continuity, momentum, energy, and nanoparticle concentration, are based on incompressible and laminar flow assumptions. Peristaltic flow has been extensively employed for a range of biological fluids, with a particular emphasis on non-Newtonian fluids due to their industrial implications. The intricacy of non-Newtonian fluids has led to the development of numerous models, including the Jeffrey fluid. Model which is one of the simplest linear models that accurately capture non-Newtonian properties, making it suitable for analytical solutions. Nanofluids, which consist of nanoparticles dispersed in a base fluid, are innovative materials. With numerous applications in engineering, biology, medicine, and other fields. These fluids have unique properties that make them particularly useful in a range of applications. The resulting partial differential equations are mathematically turned into dimensionless by applying appropriate transformations. The results demonstrate that peristaltic waves have significant influence on velocity and temperature, and nanoparticles improve thermal conductivity, which increases heat transfer rate, yet the elasticity of Jeffrey fluid gives unique flow features. Using MATLAB software, the effects of all physical factors on temperature, velocity, and concentration fields are visually investigated.
Accidental Organophosphate Poisoning in a Child: A Case Report Highlighting the Importance of Early Recognition and Treatment
Authors: Nitari Rahmi Putri  , Indra Ihsan
Published: October 2024

Background: Organophosphate (OP) poisoning is a significant global health concern, especially in developing countries where these chemicals are widely used in agriculture and household pest control. Children are particularly susceptible to accidental OP poisoning due to their inquisitive nature and immature physiology. This case report presents a child with acute muscarinic symptoms following accidental ingestion of an OP insecticide, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and treatment.
Case presentation: A 9-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with vomiting, decreased consciousness, and respiratory distress 6 hours after accidentally ingesting an OP insecticide (Baygon) stored in a drinking bottle at home. He exhibited classic muscarinic symptoms, including miosis, hypersalivation, hyperlacrimation, stridor, and wheezing. The patient was treated with atropine and supportive care, resulting in the complete resolution of his symptoms.
Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of early recognition and prompt management of OP poisoning in children. Atropine remains the cornerstone of treatment for muscarinic symptoms, and supportive care is crucial to prevent complications. Public health interventions aimed at educating parents and caregivers about the safe storage and handling of OP insecticides are essential to prevent accidental poisoning in children.
Unlocking the Puzzle: Exploring the Declining Interest in Economics among Faculty and Students at East Africa University's Garowe Campus
Authors: Mohamud Abdirahman Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the students’ perceptions of economics, identify the factors responsible for the diminished interest in economics, and determine how to create effective solutions for these problems. East Africa University's (EAU) Garowe campus, which is among the oldest in the state, has been considered the subject of this study. The study adopted basic random sampling to determine the sample size for the survey. The data in this research was collected through online surveys and interviews. The survey was given to the university students. The survey consisted of multiple-choice questions and Likert-scale responses. Participants were given enough time to fill out the survey anonymously, and 28 people responded. When the survey was fully completed, the data was then analysed using Microsoft Excel. The results of the research conducted showed that: (1) there is a lack of public awareness about the importance of this field and the career opportunities associated with it, as proven by 97% of the respondents who chose (agree and strongly agree). (2) The belief that economics is tough because of math causes some students to choose not to major in this field. This belief influences the majority of students' decisions not to pursue degrees in this field, as demonstrated by the 54% of respondents who selected (agree and strongly agree). This is a true belief that could prevent students from learning economics. (3) Economics is not a hard field of study, as proven by 64% of students who chose “no” to the statement of whether economics is a hard field of study, confirming that economics is not a difficult subject. (4) Business and economics was an interesting subject in high school, as proven by 75% of the respondents who chose (agree and strongly agree)
Factors that Influence the Self-Efficacy of Former Drug Addicts to Stop Using Drugs: A Scooping Review
Authors: Kilo Mohamad Fikriyanto H. , Andriany Megah , Dewi Nur Setiawati
Published: October 2024

A common problem among ex-drug users is relapse. Addiction in former drug users can be caused by self efficacy factors. This study aims to get a clear picture of the factors that influence the self-efficacy of former drug addicts to stop using drugs. Methods: Researchers used the scoping review method. The literature search was conducted using the search keywords "self efficacy" AND "relapse" OR "abstinence" AND "drugs". The databases used were Sciencedirect, Scopus, and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria were articles reviewed from publications in the last 5 years (2019-2023), articles that were in English, quantitative and/or qualitative research with a study population of former drug addicts who experienced relapse, and the full article was accessible. Stepwise screening was conducted and documented according to the PRISMA flowchart.  Results: based on identification, there are 212 articles from search engines from sciencedirect, scopus, and pubmed. The final results obtained are 6 articles that match the criteria after going through the selection process. Self efficacy has many factors that can affect it such as negative emotions, apathy, shame and guilt, psychological, and delay factors predicting recurrence, as well as age. The researcher used the PEO (population, exposure, outcome) question format to find related research articles. Based on the analysis of 6 literatures, it can be concluded that former drug addicts have more serious challenges to stop using drugs.
Implementation of Green Hospital Concept in Solid Medical Waste Management
Authors: Apriyanthi Desak Putu Risky Vidika , Widayanti Ni Putu , Laksmita Ayu Saka
Published: October 2024

Hospitals are one of the institutions that use considerable energy and contribute the largest amount of waste. To reduce the impact, initiatives have emerged in the form of greening hospitals for effective use of resources. Green Hospital is a hospital concept that is designed by empowering the potential of nature as the main resource so that it is friendly to the environment and saves energy expenditure. The existence of Green Hospital is needed to overcome climate change that can cause human health problems and the environment, because hospitals are one of the contributors to pollution. In Indonesia, Green Hospital is still a concept that emphasizes effective and efficient use of water and electrical energy, as well as environmentally sound waste management. The purpose of this study is to analyze solid medical waste management in Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital Denpasar in realizing the Green Hospital concept. This research is qualitative. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with1 staff at the Environmental Health Installation and 3 staff of cleaning service, observation, and document review. Data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data validity used source triangulation and method triangulation. Medical waste management in Saraswati Dental & Oral Hospital Denpasar is generally in has been accordance with the Indonesian health regulation No. 1204/2004, but does not yet have a policy or direction to realise Green Hospital. To achieve Green Hospital, hospitals can start by making policies to implement non-medical waste minimization and increasing the number of personnel in the field of medical and non-medical waste management.
Description of Hypotension in Cesarean Section Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia Using Conventional and Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Methods
Authors: Yulianto Eko , Novitasari Dwi , Burhan Asmat
Published: October 2024

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a multimodal perioperative management aimed at faster recovery from major surgery, reducing the risk of complications, and shortening the length of stay compared to conventional perioperative methods. Hypotension is a side effect of a cesarean section with spinal anesthesia. This study aims to describe hypotension in patients undergoing cesarean sections with conventional spinal anesthesia methods and the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) method. This study used a quantitative research method with a descriptive design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 40 cesarean section patients, consisting of 20 respondents in the conventional spinal anesthesia group and 20 respondents in the ERAS spinal anesthesia group. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after spinal anesthesia using a bedside monitor. The data obtained included age and blood pressure, which were analyzed using statistics. The results showed that in the conventional spinal anesthesia group, 15 respondents experienced hypotension (75%), and 5 respondents did not experience hypotension (25%). In the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) spinal anesthesia group, 7 respondents experienced hypotension (35%), and 13 respondents did not experience hypotension (65%).
Differences in the Time to Achieve Bromage Score (2) in Post-Spinal Anesthesia Caesarean Section Patients between the Use of Conventional Methods and Eracs
Authors: Arlena Norma , Novitasari Dwi , Burhan Asmat
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy, labor, and delivery lead to significant physiological changes, and having accurate knowledge of these changes is crucial for an effective spinal anesthetic technique during a caesarean section. Optimizing the mother's health before, during, and after a caesarean section is the goal of the ERACS care method, which is a specialized approach to surgical procedures. Issues with lower limb mobility, anxiety, and dependence on others are some mental health problems that may arise from prolonged recovery periods. Spinal anesthesia patients are evaluated using the Bromage scale to determine if they are ready to be released from the post-anesthesia room. Researchers at Panglima Sebaya Hospital aimed to compare the time taken by standard operating room procedures and ERACS to reach a Bromage Score (2) after spinal anesthesia in caesarean section patients. This study employed a cross-sectional design based on observational analytical research, which is a non-experimental quantitative technique. Out of 84 patients, 47 were treated with standard SC techniques, and 47 were treated with ERACS SC. The findings indicated that the conventional method took 181–240 minutes (3–4 hours) to achieve a Bromage score (2), while the ERACS method only took 60–120 minutes (1–2 hours). A significance value of 0.000 (2-tailed) was determined based on the independent t-test results. The results showed that the ERACS method required less time than the conventional method to achieve Bromage Score (2) in CS patients post-spinal anesthesia.
Long-chain noncoding RNA NEAT1 and autoimmune diseases
Authors: Bao Cheng , Tian Li-Li , Li Xiao-Liu , Xu Min , Chen Hong-Wei
Published: October 2024

Autoimmune diseases result from the immune system’s response to autoantigen components, leading to damage to one’s own tissues and organs. The correlation between long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and autoimmune diseases remains inconclusive. However, recent studies have revealed that the lncRNA nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1) plays a vital role in the development of various autoimmune diseases. Here, this review briefly summarizes the progress in understanding NEAT1 expression variations and related mechanisms in different autoimmune diseases, and discusses its potential use for future therapeutic applications.
II Jornada de expresión artística "El programa MUS-E en la escuela como fuente de equilibrio y tolerancia
Authors: Relaño Fernández Pilar
Published: October 2024

El programa MUS-E, como recogen Francisco Cánovas y José Alfredo Espinosa: tienen la misión de introducir las artes en la escuela, como medio para favorecer la integración social, prevenir la violencia y el racismo, fomentar la tolerancia y el encuentro entre las distintas culturas; en suma, contribuir a la formación de la persona y el ciudadano (2000, p. 86). La finalidad del pograma es el fomento de las artes, especialmente de la música, el canto, el teatro, la danza y las artes plásticas, dentro del medio escolar, con el objeto de favorecer la integración social y cultural de los niños desfavorecidos.
Impact of Reynolds and Prandtl Numbers Coupled with Viscous Dissipation on Mixed Convection in A Square Cavity
Authors: Sangotayo Emmanuel O. , Mastorakis Nikos
Published: October 2024

Efficient thermal management in industrial manufacturing and electronic cooling systems can be achieved by comprehending characteristics of Reynolds and Prandtl numbers in mixed convection scenarios, which aids in the optimization of heat transfer systems through the utilization of forced and natural convection effects. The impact of Reynolds and Prandtl numbers on mixed convection in a square cavity connected to a moving heated horizontal plate is investigated in this research paper. The convective behavior under different conditions was evaluated by discretizing the flow governing equations, which included the momentum and energy equations, using the finite difference method. The research assessed various fluids, including air (Pr = 0.7), liquid metal (Pr = 0.01), and oil (Pr = 10). The Reynolds number ranged from 0.001 to 100, the Eckert number ranged from 0.01 to 40, and a constant Richardson number (Ri = 1) was maintained throughout. The results revealed that the Reynolds number substantially impacts the velocity and temperature characteristics, especially when coupled with a Prandtl number over one and when viscous dissipation remains constant. The utmost velocity that can be attained within the cavity is significantly diminished as the Reynolds number rises, underscoring the critical importance of dynamic fluid properties in determining heat transfer efficiency and fluid flow characteristics. The research unveiled the critical importance of Reynolds and Prandtl numbers in the field of fluid dynamics concerning enhancing heat transfer attributes for engineering purposes, thereby guaranteeing the effectiveness of thermal systems.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIGITAL LITERACY DAN DIGITAL CAPABILITY TERHADAP CRITICAL THINKING MELALUI EMPLOYEE INNOVATION PADA PT PEGADAIAN AREA SURABAYA 2
Authors: Anggraeni Anggy Herny , Prasetyo Indra
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted at PT. Pegadaian Area Surabaya 2, this research aims to find out how the analysis of the influence of Digital Literacy and Digital Capability is on Critical Thinking through Employee Innovation. This research is Explanatory Research with a quantitative approach. Explanatory Research is research that explains the causal relationship between research variables through hypothesis testing. The respondents in this study were 62 employees spread across nine branches at PT. Pegadaian Area Surabaya 2. Data analysis technique using PLS (Partial Least Square) structural equation modeling analysis with SmartPLS 4.1.0.6. The results of this research show that existing Digital Literacy and Digital Capability abilities actually do not significantly influence the level of employee Critical Thinking. Digital Literacy and Digital Capability can have a significant direct effect on the ability to generate ideas through Employee Innovation in Surabaya Area 2. However, when Critical Thinking ability is connected to Employee Innovation as a mediating variable, both Digital Literacy and Digital Capability can have a significant effect indirectly. directly towards Critical Thinking. So it can be concluded that the higher the value of Digital Literacy and Digital Capability, the higher the Critical Thinking through Employee Innovation.
SUBSKILLS IN TEACHING
Authors:   English Teacher At The Khorezm Academic Lyceum Under The Ministry Of Internal Affairs, Uzbekistan, Qizi Karimova Zarifa Marat
Published: October 2024

The multifaceted profession of teaching encompasses a wide range of skills, knowledge, and attributes that are essential for effective instruction. Among these, subskills in teaching play a vital role in enhancing the quality of education and promoting student learning outcomes. Subskills refer to the specific abilities and competencies that teachers possess to facilitate learning, manage classrooms, and interact with students. This article will delve into the significance of subskills in teaching, exploring their various dimensions, and highlighting their importance in shaping the educational experience.
THE VIEWS OF THINKERS ON THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Ramazonovich Ergashev Anvar
Published: October 2024

This article provides information on the views of thinkers on the spiritual and moral education of students.
A cross-cultural comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational drives for learning
Authors: Zhang Zhaoqi , van Lieshout Lieke L. F. , Colizoli Olympia , Li Haoqian , Yang Tongxi , Liu Chao , Qin Shaozheng , Bekkering Harold
Published: October 2024

Intrinsic motivational drives, like the autonomous feeling of control, and extrinsic motivational drives, like monetary reward, can benefit learning. Extensive research has focused on neurobiological and psychological factors that affect these drives, but our understanding of the sociocultural factors is limited. Here, we compared the effects of autonomy and rewards on episodic recognition memory between students from Dutch and Chinese universities. In an exploratory learning task, participants viewed partially obscured objects that they needed to subsequently remember. We independently manipulated autonomy, as volitional control over an exploration trajectory, as well as the chance to receive monetary rewards. The learning task was followed by memory tests for objects and locations. For both cultural groups, we found that participants learned better in autonomous than non-autonomous conditions. However, the beneficial effect of reward on memory performance was stronger for Chinese than for Dutch participants. By incorporating the sociocultural brain perspective, we discuss how differences in norms and values between Eastern and Western cultures can be integrated with the neurocognitive framework about dorsal lateral and ventral medial prefrontal cortex and dopaminergic reward modulations on learning and memory. These findings have important implications for understanding the neurocognitive mechanisms in which both autonomy and extrinsic rewards are commonly used to motivate students in the realm of education and urge more attention to investigate cultural differences in learning.
A COMMISSION-BASED BUSINESS MODEL FOR B2B VENDING-MACHINE BUSINESSES: THE LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR OF THE TAXATION SYSTEMS IN JAPAN, UKRAINE, AND THE USA
Authors: Marchenko Oleksii , Zharova Liubov
Published: October 2024

The war devastated many aspects of life in Ukraine. The digital economy does not function without the proper working physical infrastructure, and vice versa. The world has two prominent economies that continually and successfully overcome massive-scale destruction of their civil infrastructure due to recurring natural disasters, namely Japan and the the USA. The short-term and long-term fiscal measures enacted by the government of Ukraine are similar to the ones undertaken by the governments of Japan and the USA. The short-term measures to overcome destruction due to the war, the recurring hurricanes, and the multitude of natural disasters, are comparable in all three countries and are based on short-term fiscal easing. The long-term measures relative to the topic seem to be absent in the USA. However, the long-term measures in Japan and Ukraine coincide directly and consist in the introduction of a special tax to aid recovery and increase robustness of the economy in the face of recurring threats, the military and natural respectively. The biggest difference between the tax laws of Ukraine, Japan, and the USA is the existence of a simplified taxation system in Ukraine. The price to pay for the use of this system is to bear two basic limitations: the requirement to have all operations to be made cash-only and the inability to claim amortization, depreciation, and deductions for tax purposes. However, during drastic economic downturns, the inability to claim losses and offset accounts on books is a heavy burden. The ability to claim losses due to destruction seems to be the main specific mechanism for the administration of fiscal help at times of disasters in Japan and the USA. For these reasons, the general taxation system may be considered a preferable choice during the war. This could allow a business entity to run with little but sufficient margins and remain within the legal field. Any existing vending business can be enhanced with the use of the business-to-business commission agreements proposed here, and that work as follows: the commissioner is providing the client one cell in a vending machine for rent, and the client sells its goods through that cell. In other words, the commissioner takes the duty to sell goods that belong to the client. This way, the B2B vending-machine business receives a guaranteed income that is comparable to the number of such commission-based vending points out of the entire number of its sales points. Besides that, the company frees a part of its liquidity that can be spent on other needs. From the perspective of the client, the agreement gives the ability to have a vending-machine business for only a fraction of the usual expenses. This means that almost any person in Ukraine may have the financial means to start such a business.
FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN INVASION AND THE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF INDEPENDENT MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Yatsyk Artem , Zharova Liubov
Published: October 2024

This article examines the impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on the country's media landscape, with a specific focus on the strategic responses of The Kyiv Independent. Ukraine, having long grappled with challenges to media independence, witnessed a surge in the importance of resilient business management strategies following the invasion. The Kyiv Independent, a digital startup born out of the closure of the Kyiv Post, provides a compelling case study in navigating the complexities of war, economic upheaval, and a global humanitarian crisis. Through an analysis of pre-invasion and post-invasion business practices, the article explores the adaptive strategies employed by The Kyiv Independent, offering valuable insights into crisis management best practices for media entities facing extreme duress. Theoretical frameworks encompass diverse revenue streams, audience engagement, digital integration, and editorial independence, highlighting the unique strategic needs and vulnerabilities of media organizations in times of conflict.
STAFF MOTIVATION AND INNOVATIVE CULTURE OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Ben Yuliia , Leshchii Lesya
Published: October 2024

In this article, the theoretical and methodological principles of motivating the personnel of the innovative enterprise (innovation project teams) were developed, and the systematization of motivating measures was carried out according to the constituent elements of the subsystems of the innovative culture of the enterprise. An algorithm and procedures for motivating the processes of parallel-sequential formation and development of the enterprise's innovative culture have been developed which provides an opportunity to purposefully and effectively manage the motivation process.
Identificación de Factores de Riesgo para Úlceras por Presión en Pacientes Críticos: Estudio en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos en un Hospital de Los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Córdova Loor Francisco Javier , Henríquez Acosta Ninfa Lisset , Plaza Rodríguez Andrea Zulay , Contreras Sornoza Jordy Enrique , Porras Espinoza María José
Published: October 2024

Las úlceras por presión son un problema significativo en la atención de salud, afectando no solo a los pacientes, sino también a sus familiares y a los profesionales de salud, debido a su alta incidencia y prevalencia a nivel mundial. Estas lesiones suelen desarrollarse dentro de los establecimientos de salud, particularmente en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de úlceras por presión en pacientes críticos hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital de Los Ríos, Ecuador, durante el período de enero a junio de 2023. Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo, relacional y retrospectivo en 13 pacientes hospitalizados en la UCI. Resultados: Los principales factores de riesgo identificados fueron el sexo femenino, la incontinencia, la falta de movilidad, y el estado físico deteriorado de los pacientes. Además, se observó que las úlceras de grado II fueron las más prevalentes, especialmente en pacientes con un estado físico comprometido. Conclusión: La investigación destaca la necesidad de implementar cuidados personalizados y estrategias preventivas en pacientes críticos, particularmente en unidades de alta complejidad como las UCI. Estos resultados son fundamentales para mejorar las prácticas de cuidado en el Hospital de Los Ríos y contribuir a la reducción de la incidencia de úlceras por presión.
Factores Limitantes que Influyen en Estudiantes del Nivel Medio Superior para Continuar sus Estudios Universitarios
Authors: Aguilar Covarrubias Norma Araceli , Hernández Córdova Adriana , Martínez García Ruth Margarita
Published: October 2024

Esta investigación expone los resultados obtenidos en el marco del proyecto “semillero en la ciencia e ingeniería”, llevada a cabo en la educación media superior (EMS), en el Centro De Estudios Tecnológicos Industrial y de Servicios No. 46 (CETIS #46), en el cual se implementaron los talleres de: herramientas digitales para la educación, uso de softwares en el aprendizaje del Cálculo y taller de principios de soldadura. Fue una investigación aplicada del tipo cuantitativo, un método de investigación descriptivo exploratorio, y un diseño no experimental transeccional, para posteriormente realizar un análisis estadístico de los datos en Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), con la estadística descriptiva, frecuencias y porcentajes, en una muestra de 48 alumnos del cuarto semestre, de las denominadas muestra probabilística por marco muestral con selección aleatoria. Los resultados exponen, los jóvenes son estudiantes que cuentan con capacidades físicas e intelectuales y con deseos de mejorar su calidad de vida a través del estudio en carreras de nivel licenciatura y/o maestría, sin embargo existen limitantes para continuar sus estudios, con más significancia cuestiones económicas, la falta de conocimientos, falta de equipo tecnológico como computadora o laptop para trabajar, además de la inseguridad y la falta de apoyo familiar, la falta o baja conectividad del servicio de internet fijo en sus hogares, lo que imposibilita la comunicación, el trabajo y el acceso a la información, esto sugiere una adopción mínima de tecnología. Para concluir, está la falta de movilidad al no contar con vehículo particular o transporte urbano que pase por su zona. Pese a que los alumnos cuentan con apoyo de becas económicas, las condiciones observadas sugieren una priorización de necesidades básicas (alimentación, salud); en las políticas públicas se debería promover cubrir el costo de inscripción a su ingreso a la universidad, una vez acreditado la educación media superior, esto coadyuvaría a mitigar la deserción estudiantil.
Valores Ambientales de Estudiantes la Etnia Sikuani en la Zona Ganadera de Puerto Gaitán Colombia
Authors: Duran Molina Luis Angel , Moreno Motta Stefanya
Published: October 2024

La huella de carbono en la producción ganadera es una problemática generaliza que contribuye al calentamiento global. En comunidades indígenas es necesarios que los estudiantes en el ámbito escolar aprendan sobre esta situación donde pueden reconocer los saberes de sus ancestros y las práctica modernas que afectan esta situación, pero a su vez reconocer que hay otras alternativas renovables que permiten disminuir la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero. Por lo que se propone conocer cuáles son los valores ambientales de 22 estudiantes de la etnia sikuani en una región que la principal actividad económica es la ganadería extensiva en el municipio de Puesto Gaitán (Colombia), para el diseño de una propuesta educativa que permita la inclusión de las prácticas tradicionales con las alternativas de disminución de la afección del suelo, el agua, el aire, la fauna y la flora. Se utiliza un cuestionario que revela que estos estudiantes tienen conocimientos parciales sobre las acciones y procedimientos de la producción ganadera, a su vez tienen tienen un profudo respeto por la naturaleza, porque ellos son habitantes de ese lugar y la educación formal debe facilitar la información de las mejores alternativa que les ayude a la sostenibilidad.
Análisis Crítico del Calentamiento Global y la Educación Ambiental en el Currículo Secundario
Authors: Carguacundo Ávila Frella Lorena , Chapal Cacuango Marcia Elizabeth , Suin Guaraca Aida Marlene , Magyori Alvarez Mercy , Libicota González Lourdes Janeth
Published: October 2024

La presente revisión de literatura realizó un análisis crítico sobre el calentamiento global y la necesidad de fortalecer la educación sobre sostenibilidad ambiental en el currículo de educación secundaria. A través de la revisión de 30 artículos académicos, se examinaron las brechas en la enseñanza de temas relacionados con el cambio climático y la protección ambiental. Los resultados muestran que, aunque se han hecho esfuerzos para incluir estos temas en las asignaturas escolares, la falta de integración transversal y la insuficiente formación de los docentes limitan su efectividad. Además, se destacan ejemplos de buenas prácticas en algunos sistemas educativos que han adoptado enfoques interdisciplinarios. El artículo también explora las implicancias teóricas y sociales de una educación ambiental más robusta, subrayando la importancia de formar a las nuevas generaciones para enfrentar los desafíos del calentamiento global. Finalmente, se ofrecen recomendaciones para mejorar la enseñanza de la sostenibilidad y se sugieren áreas para futuras investigaciones.
Rutinas del Pensamiento que Fortalecen la Lectura Comprensiva
Authors: Mendoza  Gutiérrez Erika Michelle , Guamán Garcés Calixto , Caizapanta Puruncaja Geovanny
Published: October 2024

El trabajo de investigación presenta como objetivo general analizar las rutinas del pensamiento que fortalecen la lectura comprensiva en los estudiantes de Primero Bachillerato General Unificado de la Unidad Educativa Sagrados Corazones - Centro. La metodología utilizada en este estudio fue con un enfoque cualitativo, modalidad bibliográfica - documental y de campo y el diseño de abordaje la Teoría fundamentada. Las técnicas empleadas: la observación y la entrevista, mientras que para el procesamiento de la información se utilizó el programa ATLAS.TI. Por otra parte, la población constituida por tres estudiantes de Primero Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa. Los resultados que se obtuvieron en la investigación afirman que las rutinas de pensamiento desarrollan la capacidad lectora de los estudiantes, pero existen pocas que se aplican en las aulas para medir los diferentes niveles de lectura. En conclusión, las rutinas de pensamiento al ser herramientas novedosas y de fácil aplicación mejoran los procesos lectores de los estudiantes.  Finalmente, se hace énfasis en la utilización de estas herramientas con la finalidad de medir la comprensión en todos los niveles lectores y de esta manera fortalecer el proceso de lectura.
Impacto del ejercicio físico en la salud y bienestar de estudiantes universitarias embarazadas
Authors: Flores Cala Yindra , Jiménez Campoverde Jamil Arcecio , Jomarrón Moreira Licet , Gómez Labrada Aida Rosa
Published: October 2024

El ejercicio físico durante el embarazo ha sido históricamente recomendado para asegurar un embarazo saludable y un parto sin complicaciones. Desde tiempos antiguos, se ha reconocido la importancia de la actividad física en la preparación del cuerpo para el parto. Sin embargo, las mujeres embarazadas suelen experimentar una serie de transformaciones físicas y emocionales que influyen en sus decisiones cotidianas, incluyendo la participación en actividades físicas. La práctica regular de ejercicio moderado durante el embarazo no solo ayuda a mantener un peso adecuado, sino que también reduce el riesgo de patologías como la preeclampsia y la diabetes gestacional. Además, está demostrado que el ejercicio físico mejora el bienestar emocional y reduce el estrés. No obstante, es fundamental que las mujeres embarazadas consulten a un especialista antes de iniciar o continuar cualquier régimen de ejercicios, con el fin de asegurar la salud de la madre y el feto.
Exploración Bibliométrica de la Investigación sobre Cuidadores y Pacientes con Parkinson: 2018-2024
Authors: Oliveros Nuñes Anyi Lorena , Andrade Diaz Karla Vivian , Lopez Mallama Oscar Marino
Published: October 2024

La enfermedad de Parkinson es una condición neurodegenerativa incurable que afecta a adultos mayores, causando deterioro cognitivo y motor por la pérdida de dopamina; además de trastornos del sueño y del estado de ánimo. Esto requiere cuidadores para las actividades diarias y apoyo emocional que generalmente son mujeres jóvenes que enfrentan desafíos significativos en su propia salud mental y bienestar. El propósito del artículo es realizar una exploración en la bibliografía existente en el mundo académico respecto a los Cuidadores y Pacientes con Parkinson. Este estudio utiliza una metodología mixta, combinando bibliometría para analizar la producción científica del campo a estudio, en donde se observaron 1265 artículos académicos publicados en la base de datos Scopus y se realizó una revisión sistemática como resultado del acoplamiento bibliográfico. Los resultados revelan 5 clústeres como deterioro cognitivo, síntomas psiquiátricos, sobrecarga de cuidadores, tecnologías sanitarias y el Alzheimer como problema de salud pública. Para el futuro de los cuidadores de pacientes con Parkinson, es esencial avanzar en la investigación y desarrollo de estrategias que combinen enfoques interdisciplinarios. Se puede concluir que existe una necesidad de capacitación de los cuidadores adoptando una perspectiva holística que considere tanto los aspectos técnicos como los humanos del cuidado.
PMI y Lean Construction en el Proceso de Mejora Continua de la Fase de Ejecución de los Proyectos de Edificación
Authors: Hernández Aguilar Lorenzo , Croche Belin René , Sánchez Moreno Alejandro , Camarillo Montero Jesús Antonio
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación se centra en la fase de ejecución de los proyectos de edificación con el objetivo de resolver los problemas que presentan sus procesos mediante una metodología que asegura un flujo continuo de actividades y permita cumplir con el costo, tiempo y alcances planteados en el proyecto. El enfoque utilizado es cuantitativo y el método se desarrolla mediante el análisis, adaptación y mejora de los avances más recientes en gestión de proyectos, utilizando y combinando herramientas operadas por el Instituto de Gerencia de Proyectos (PMI) y la filosofía Lean aplicada a la construcción (LC), sometidos a un proceso de mejora continua en combinación con procedimientos y sistemas particulares que cumplan con los estándares de calidad y mejoren su desempeño. Esta metodología se aplica en un estudio de caso a la primera semana de avance y los resultados obtenidos demuestran que es posible cumplir con los objetivos planteados. La investigación permite concluir que su aplicación en cada periodo semanal a través del proceso de mejora continua en forma sistemática garantiza el éxito de la ejecución del proyecto.
Propuesta de Actividades Para Mejorar el Desarrollo de las Inteligencias Múltiples en el Centro de Enseñanza Moderna
Authors: Cabrera Pérez Yuliana Isabel
Published: October 2024

La educación que hoy se conoce tiene presente que un alumno es “inteligente” cuando saca notas excelentes en la escuela y se le facilita la lectoescritura y las matemáticas, sin embargo, hay otra cara de la realidad. En 1983 Gardner propone la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples que son planteadas en dos campos importantes, el funcionamiento del cerebro humano y los procesos de aprendizaje. Por ello dio a conocer ocho tipos distintos de inteligencias las cuales puede presentar una persona teniendo habilidades para realizar algo y al mismo tiempo poseer de otras para hacer actividades completamente distintas. La finalidad de Howard fue hacer entender que la inteligencia es una palabra plural y las capacidades humanas variadas. En el Centro de Enseñanza Moderna, se observa una problemática significativa en relación con el desarrollo de las Inteligencias Múltiples entre los estudiantes. A pesar de los esfuerzos por ofrecer una educación integral, se evidencia una falta de enfoque sistemático en la estimulación de las diferentes inteligencias. Debido a esto se proponen estrategias metodológicas con base a las Inteligencias Múltiples a través del reconocimiento de las distintas formas de estudio que tienen los alumnos para que mejoren su aprendizaje significativo.
Nivel de Motivación y su Relación con la Satisfacción Laboral en los Trabajadores de la Municipalidad Provincial de Lamas en el año 2015
Authors: Rios Rios Rene
Published: October 2024

Este artículo investiga la relación entre la motivación y la satisfacción laboral en los trabajadores de la Municipalidad Provincial de Lamas en el año 2015. A través de un diseño no experimental y descriptivo correlacional, se examina cómo las dimensiones de la motivación, basadas en la teoría de Chiavenato, impactan en la satisfacción laboral, fundamentada en la teoría de Granados. La muestra del estudio incluyó a 62 trabajadores seleccionados de una población de 82 empleados. Los hallazgos revelan una correlación significativa entre la motivación y la satisfacción laboral, sugiriendo que niveles más altos de motivación están asociados con un aumento en la satisfacción laboral. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de diseñar políticas de recursos humanos que promuevan la motivación en el entorno laboral para mejorar la satisfacción de los empleados y, por ende, su desempeño.
Navigating global HR challenges and safeguarding long-term sustainability
Authors: Jalali Alireza , Abhari Sara , Palalic Ramo , Jaafar Mastura , Maharaja Thripurasundere A/P K.
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the dynamic shifts in human resource management strategies prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic. It investigates the mediating influence of information technology (IT) challenges on the connection between pandemic-induced international human resource management (IHRM) practices and the competitiveness of multinational corporations (MNCs) in Malaysia with focusing on sustainable development. Through the analysis of data collected from 172 respondents via self-administered questionnaires in Malaysian MNCs across various sectors including education, general services, ICT, property, construction, and healthcare, the study employs partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to validate the proposed hypotheses. The findings highlight the substantial impact of compensation and staffing practices on technology transfer challenges within MNCs. Furthermore, the study reveals that the implementation of remote work, particularly during and post-lockdowns, is associated with elevated compensation and enhances overall company competitiveness. These outcomes offer theoretical and practical insights, furnishing human resource managers, especially in multinational corporations, with valuable guidance for maintaining competitiveness amidst the disruptions of a pandemic and promoting sustainability in HR practices. By highlighting the potential benefits of working from home in terms of both IHRM outcomes and competitiveness, the study contributes to ongoing discussions about the future of work and the role of technology-enabled practices in driving organizational success and sustainable development.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL EM SALA DE AULA:
POSSIBILIDADES E BENEFÍCIOS
Authors: Pereira Walmir , Bordinassi Giovani
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir e analisar os meios e os impactos positivos do uso da IA nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Métodos: Para isso, adotou-se como metodologia o estudo da fortuna crítica sobre o assunto, que contempla o uso de IA em sala de aula e sobre as diretrizes educacionais nacionais, como a BNCC, de modo a concluir que a IA pode ser uma excelente ferramenta tecnológica aliada às diversas modalidades de ensino. Resultados: No plano do desenvolvimento tecnológico, atualmente, a inteligência artificial (IA), que está cada vez mais presente no cotidiano das pessoas e, não diferentemente, dos agentes dos processos de ensino: alunos e professores. Conclusão: Após uma análise crítica acerca do tema, pode-se concluir que esta tecnologia não substitui o papel do professor como importante agente dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS UTILIZANDO A GAMIFICAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES COM O LMS MOODLE
Authors: Pinheiro Caio Maqueise Alécio , Matos Marilyn Aparecida Errobidarte
Published: October 2024

Este capítulo aborda as metodologias ativas e a gamificação como estratégias para promover a participação ativa dos estudantes no processo de aprendizagem. A gamificação é definida como o uso de elementos e mecânicas de jogos em contextos não relacionados a jogos para motivar e engajar pessoas. O presente estudo tem como foco uma reflexão teórica sobre a gamificação e os elementos dos jogos a partir de uma revisão da literatura tendo como referencial da gamificação: (Kapp, 2012), (Zichermann; Cunningham, 2011), (Werbach; Hunter, 2012). O estudo explora as possibilidades de aplicação da gamificação no LMS Moodle, destacando plugins como Level UP XP, Stash, Point of View e Learning Map. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza qualitativa, fundamentada numa revisão de literatura, que visa proporcionar uma compreensão na aplicação de técnicas de gamificação no contexto educacional mediado por tecnologias digitais. Conclui-se que, embora a gamificação não seja uma solução definitiva, ela pode enriquecer o ensino, especialmente com o uso das TDICs.
Modern techniques for TMJ evaluation - Modjaw versus Cadiax - a systematic review
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila“, Bucharest, Romania, Mihai Cristina , Pacurar Mariana Pacurar ,   Orthodontic Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Prodea Emilia ,   SC Aorys Dental & Care SRL, Sibiu, Romania, Dumitrescu Iulia ,   Orthodontic Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Nedelcu Iuliana-Irina ,   Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University of Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2024

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) plays a crucial role in various functions of the jaw, including chewing, speaking, and swallowing. Disorders of the TMJ can significantly impact a patient's quality of life, causing pain, dysfunction, and other systemic issues. Comprehensive TMJ evaluation is essential for accurately diagnosing and effectively treating these disorders. Two modern techniques for TMJ evaluation, Modjaw and Cadiax, offer advanced tools for detailed assessment. This comparison explores the capabilities, methodologies, and benefits of each system based on the current published studies. The aim is to highlight the novel nature of using digitalized tools for diagnosis and treatment planning, ass well as assessing the reliability of two systems.
Dental trauma in primary dentition and possible outcomes on permanent successors
Authors:   Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Brandusan Ana-Maria , Muntean Alexandrina ,   Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Pacurar Mariana ,   Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania, Chis Ioana-Andreea ,   Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Prodea Emilia ,   SC Aorys Dental & Care, Sibiu, Romania, Ormenisan Alina ,   Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The aim of this study is to determine if there is a correlation between a traumatic dental injury suffered by a deciduous tooth and the alterations that may appear in the structure of the permanent one. Materials and methods. For this narrative review, we collected articles written in English from PubMed, Scopus, and Embase. A total of 116 papers were assessed, with 20 included in the review. Results. The review found that there is a strong relationship between a traumatic incident suffered by the temporary tooth and the developmental disturbances that appear in the permanent successors. The majority of traumatic dental injuries take place around the age of 1-3 years, when the child is learning how to walk. The developmental disturbances that may appear are categorized as mild or severe, with the difference between them being the age of the child when the trauma occurred, the type of trauma, the degree of root resorption, and the force of the impact. Conclusion. The amount of injury to a primary tooth without address it when it happens has detrimental effects on the growth and emergence of permanent teeth, requiring more prolonged and costly treatment.