bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creative Concept of R. Wagner’s Gesamtkunstwerk as an Art that Models Reality
Authors: Shtyrbul Valentyn
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to analyse the basic principles of R. Wagner's theory about the universal model of art in terms of its philosophical and aesthetic justification and practical implementation in a number of cultural projects of subsequent historical periods as a model that generates reality. The methodology is based on analytical, comparative, historical, and descriptive research methods. The analytical method is used for deeper insight into the philosophical and social essence of the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk. The comparative method weighs the model of universal work of art in its primary form with its transformed variants. The use of the historical method is necessary to trace the development of the idea of a synthetic work of art in different historical periods. The study of the Gesamtkunstwerk requires the use of a descriptive method, since its origins of the period of romanticism are closely related to ancient drama and mythology. The scientific novelty is to consider the Gesamtkunstwerk as an artistic model, which gives rise to reality on the basis of a socio-aesthetic concept, the ultimate goal of which is the spiritual rebirth of mankind and the construction of a harmonious perfect society through artistic means of art in organic synthesis of its species. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the examples of interpretations of the Gesamtkunstwerk, the author concludes that the tendency of fusion of different types of arts and their existence in a coherent artistic and creative form, which is observed in the XXI century, allows to rethink the romantic idea of socio-aesthetic synthesis regarding the possibility of its adaptation and considering it as a model that generates reality.
Keywords: Gesamtkunstwerk, Richard Wagner, artistic synthesis, transformative power of art, spiritual rebirth of humanity.
Establishment and Perspectives of Computer Design
Authors: Khramova-Baranova Olena , Kudrevych Viktoriia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to explore the evolution of computer design and the impact of its development on art and design. The research methodology lies in the application of a specific historical method to analyse the impact of the development of computer design on the creation of new technologies, methods in design, as well as the use of a comparative analysis method and a historical-cultural approach, which helps to identify the main trends in computer design. Scientific novelty is that, for the first time, the periodisation of the formation and development of computer design has been systematically provided. The study shows how computer design affects the creation of new innovative approaches in the stylistic and figurative representation of reality. Conclusions. It is proven that computer design provided new opportunities and technologies in art and design and determined the need to rethink the creation of style and visual image. The article, thanks to the analysis of works, shows the trends in the formation and development of computer design and the prospects of this direction. It was found that computer design is characterised by certain features, namely: visualisation of information intended for mass distribution, as well as creation of graphic elements for it. It has been found that the evolution of computer design can be followed within the limits of our proposed periodisation, chronology of events, namely: from the first experiments with drawing on a computer and the first digital photographs (1950s) to defining the prospects for the development of computer design (2000s). The study is based on a fundamental study of the literature and its careful analysis, the importance of the formation and prospects of computer design in the aspect of the development of art is emphasised.
Keywords: computer design, computer technologies, style, image, visualisation.
Economic Impact on the Work of UX/UI Designers on Digital Services
Authors: Frankiv Roman , Ditkovskyi Daniil
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work. The article examines the influence of the business model of such digital products as paid, conditionally free, and free services for forming the architecture of UX/UI design of Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter; Audible, SoundCloud and Spotify; Apple Music, YouTube Music, and Mighty Network. The research methodology consists in the application of such research methods as description, analysis and synthesis, generalisation, comparison, and content analysis. The description method made it possible to determine the essence of UX/UI design. The method of analysis and synthesis was applied to reflect the main economic factors affecting UX/UI design. The comparison method was used to compare the main methods of manipulation in UX/UI design. The generalisation method was used to summarise the results. The method of content analysis was applied to display the use of manipulations on different pages in the virtual space. The scientific novelty of the work is that the influence of economic factors on the work of UX/UI designers on digital services was investigated for the first time. The understanding of UX/UI design has been improved. The understanding of the fact that services have an emotional and psychological impact on the user in order to encourage them to take certain actions, such as purchasing a service, has been improved. Conclusions. The current methods of user manipulation in UX/UI design have been established and systematised. On a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 is the softest manipulative methods that can only delay or distract the user for only a short period of time, and 5 is the most severe manipulation methods that have an impact on the emotional and psychological state of the user. It has been determined that free services have more technologies for manipulation than conditionally free services. Paid services do not have pronounced features of manipulation, but they stimulate the user to make a certain purchase. Accordingly, services use such methods of manipulation as methods of interference, interface interference and annoyance, emotional and psychological influence.
Keywords: UX/UI design, interface, digital services, digital products, social network, business model.
Historical Cossack Portrait in the Work of Natalia Pavlusenko
Authors: Pekarchuk Volodymyr , Filina Tetiana , Maystrenko-Vakulenko Yuliya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to explore the genre of the historical Cossack portrait in the work of contemporary Kyiv artist Natalia Pavlusenko. The methodology of the research consists in the application of the art method, biographical, research, as well as analytical, historical, descriptive, which together made it possible to achieve substantiated research results. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the work of the contemporary Kyiv artist N. Pavlusenko is examined within the framework of the author's artistic project "Heroes of Cossack Ukraine". Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the work of N. Pavlusenko in the genre of historical Cossack portrait belongs to modern artistic phenomena and is a notable contribution to the development of the Ukrainian historical genre of painting. The series of the artist's works, united by the artistic project "Heroes of Cossack Ukraine", is a series of portraits of hetmans and atamans of the Cossack period in the author's performance with high professional skill. Each of the works is the author's interpretation of the image based on the study of a significant number of historical sources, which conveys not only the authenticity of the era, but is marked by a certain psychologism and character. The designated project of the historical Cossack portrait is a significant contribution to the popularisation of Ukrainian history and art, as well as the promotion of patriotism and national-cultural identity.
Keywords: Natalia Pavlusenko, historical Cossack portrait, historical painting, picture, "Heroes of Cossack Ukraine" project, historical figures, Cossack hetmans.
Colour Therapy: Psychological and Physiological Aspects
Authors: Dorohan Ilona
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the significance of colour therapy and to determine its methods and applications for preserving human health. Research methodology. In the course of the study, the procedures of theoretical and methodological experiments of scientists and doctors, the method of scientific comparison, analysis and synthesis of empirical data were applied. Scientific novelty. The article examines the subdivision of the science of colour studies in the aspect of colour therapy, which is experiencing a second birth. The influence of colour on a person in everyday life has always attracted the attention of researchers. Colour was the first form of therapy used by our ancestors. Even Adam and Eve, living in Eden, without realising it, were treated with the green comfort of bushes and fruits of different colour. Today, doctors are returning to treating patients with colour. After all, scientists have long proven that colour has its own character and affects the human psyche. Every day, a person is faced with many environmental factors that affect them. One such factor is colour. Everything we see is processed by our brain, and it, in turn, tells the body how to react to information, often by connecting an associative series. For example, a yellow-brown colour is similar to an orange, green – to a forest, rest, peace. Conclusions. It has been determined that colour therapy is an ancient practice based on the interaction of colour with the human psyche and physiology. Different colours can have different effects on a person's psychological state, for example, blue can calm, red can stimulate. It was found that the physiological interaction of colours is manifested through their influence on the heart rate, blood pressure and other parameters of the body. Colour therapy can be used as an additional method in the complex treatment of a number of diseases or for general well-being. For effective colour therapy, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of each person, as well as cultural and social contexts.
Keywords: colour, health, therapy, physiology, psychology, treatment.
On the Issue of the Semantics of the Monumental Paintings of the Church of the Saviour at Berestove of 1643–1644
Authors: Kondratiuk Alina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the literature and sources covering the issues of studying the ideological and artistic content of the monumental painting of the Church of the Saviour at Berestove of 1643–1644. The author's main focus is on revealing the semantics of the mural's subjects and interpreting the iconology of the monumental ensemble, which will allow us to determine the place of the monument in the context of the national spiritual and artistic culture of the first half of the seventeenth century. It is planned to characterise the ideological programme of the monumental painting of the Petro Mohyla era and to identify the main accents in the system of paintings. The research methodology is based on the application of a systematic approach, an analytical method, art history, historical-comparative, historical-genetic, historical-systemic, and descriptive methods for a comprehensive consideration of the given problem and formulate well-founded conclusions. The scientific novelty is characterised by the fact that for the first time, based on a critical analysis of literature and sources, the need for a reliable semantic analysis of the monumental painting of the Church of the Saviour at Berestove of 1643-1644 was identified. Based on a thorough study of the features of the church's painting system, the leading artistic and visual themes are identified and a variant of the interpretation of the iconology of the monumental ensemble of the time of Petro Mohyla is proposed. Conclusions. Summarising, we should note, that in the process of analysing the system of paintings of the Church of the Saviour at Berestove, its integrity and the conditionality of all elements were noted. The nature of the images made it possible to identify the key areas that carry the greatest semantic and dogmatic load. The author identifies the leading theological themes in the system of paintings – the Incarnation and the Eucharistic Sacrifice – and outlines a number of subjects that represent these themes. It is noted that the theme of the Incarnation in Byzantine art acquired special significance after the victory of icon worship. The monumental ensemble of the Church of the Saviour of 1643-1644 was presented as a reminiscence of Macedonian Renaissance art. It was noted that the programmatic archaism of the system of paintings and a specific set of subjects were related to the actual tasks of the spiritual life of the time of Petro Mohyla.
Keywords: Church of the Saviour at Berestove, monumental painting, Macedonian Renaissance, post-Byzantine art, system of paintings, semantics, iconology, theological programme, ideological and artistic content, spiritual culture, archaism, Era of Petro Mohyla.
EXHIBITION AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL PHENOMENON AND OBJECT OF EVENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kovalenko Yelena , Martynyshyn Yaroslav
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of exhibition activity as a cultural phenomenon and an object of event management. The research methodology is based on the use of dialectical, systemic, cultural and interdisciplinary approaches, which makes it possible to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted phenomenon of the organisation of exhibition activities. The scientific novelty lies in deepening the understanding of the nature of the exhibition phenomenon and the peculiarities of its event management in the conditions of complicated social relations, uncertainty, and turbulence. Conclusions. The exhibition is a special cultural phenomenon, an object of event management, a source of information about the achievements of individual enterprises, industries, regions, and countries, as well as an effective marketing tool of intercultural communication. It is a semiotic space formed for the purpose of presenting ideas, things created for their presentation to society. Exhibits as semiotic signs form certain meanings, emotional and figurative cognitive activity, contribute to the growth of interest in the relevant products, the development of national culture and economy. Considering the exhibition as a product allows you to look at this marketing tool in the event management system in a new way, identify all the opportunities it provides and use them to get the maximum effect from the exhibition. The market of exhibition services is steadily growing. However, there is a conflict of interests between the organisers and the exhibitors: the organisers cannot offer a product that satisfies the communication needs of the exhibitors, and because of this, the exhibitors do not fully use all the possibilities of the exhibition. The reason for this is insufficient methodical support of the exhibition activity, as well as failure to take into account the assessment of the level of organisation of the exhibition and the quality of services provided by its organisers.
Keywords: exhibition, event management, exhibition product, market of exhibition services, effectiveness and efficiency of the exhibition.
Features of Cultural Nationalism in Museum and Gallery Activities of Decolonised Countries of Asia
Authors: Gamaliia Kateryna , Artemenko Yevheniia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to define a system of approaches to the formation of the national and cultural identity of post-colonial Asian countries through the prism of their museum and gallery activities of various forms of ownership. Research methods. The research is based on the theory of postcolonialism, stylistic, iconographic, biographical and comparative-historical methods are applied. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time, against the background of three Asian countries (Taiwan, Singapore, the Philippines), the development of a post-colonial cultural policy strategy and the functioning of museums, galleries, and other types of artistic organisations were examined. Conclusions. As a result of the comparative analysis, it was found that all the above-mentioned states have a common problem of the primary multiculturalism of societies, which, together with the experience of colonial dependence, led to the hybridisation of culture. Their museums and galleries are in close interaction with the state and are interdisciplinary centres of knowledge. The art of the indigenous population is a priority in terms of study and exposure, but the art of the ex-colonizers has not completely disappeared from the exhibition halls. Each of the countries builds its own special type of cultural relations with the former occupier. The research is useful practical training for art historians, especially museum workers, cultural managers, as well as for civil servants in the field of culture, historians, political scientists.
Keywords: postcolonialism, identity, Asia, cultural nationalism, indigenous art, museum, gallery.
Transformational Processes of Pop Music in Contemporary Cultural Space of Ukraine
Authors: Ovsyannikova Natalia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to disclose the essence and directions of transformations in the pop music of Ukraine, identify their influence on the cultural space, and shape the musical identity of the country. The methodology of researching transformation processes in pop music in contemporary Ukrainian cultural space includes the following stages: analysis of theoretical studies ‒ studying scientific literature on the research issues, including domestic and foreign works in musicology, cultural studies, social psychology, and sociology of culture; empirical research ‒ analysing the repertoire of Ukrainian pop performers, their creativity, and audience perception; interpretation of the obtained results, development of conclusions, and recommendations. Methods such as content analysis, comparison, and synthesis were used for analysing theoretical sources. For collecting empirical data, methods like content analysis, sociological surveys, and expert assessment were employed. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, for the first time, comprehensive investigations have been conducted into the transformative processes of popular music in the contemporary cultural space of Ukraine. The study identifies the main directions of transformation in pop music, analyses their causes, and explores their consequences. Conclusions. The transformation of popular music is a natural process that reflects changes in the cultural space of society. It occurs under the influence of factors such as globalisation and internationalisation of culture, the development of new technologies, and shifts in the social and cultural demands of the audience. The transformative processes in Ukrainian popular music signify continuous development and adaptation to changes in the contemporary cultural landscape. They define new musical trends, shape cultural identity, and contribute to mutual understanding between national and global musical heritages. Research into these processes is essential not only for understanding popular music as a cultural phenomenon but also holds practical significance. Supporting the development of popular music in Ukraine is crucial, fostering the creativity of talented performers and promoting Ukrainian popular music. It is important to closely monitor changes in genre structures, musical technologies, and the social and cultural demands of the audience to react timely and appropriately.
Keywords: pop music, transformation, contemporary cultural space, globalisation, identity.
Production Agencies and Music Festivals as Factors of Stylistic Renewal of Ukrainian Pop Songs of the 1990s
Authors: Podunay Yana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research. The study characterises the activities of production agencies and music festivals as factors in the stylistic renewal of Ukrainian pop songs in the 1990s. The research methodology consists in the use of historical-cultural, systemic, and musical-analytical methods and approaches, which made it possible to determine the importance of production agencies and music festivals in the formation of the soundscape of the Ukrainian pop music in the 1990s. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the activities of production agencies and music festivals were characterised as factors in the formation of the style of Ukrainian pop music in the 1990s. Conclusions. In the 1990s, there was a reorientation of Ukrainian pop music from the Soviet to the Western organisational model, in which production agencies played an important role, and the festival movement received a pronounced promotional function. Popular music, with the support of production agencies and the festival movement, during this period becomes an important factor in the Ukrainisation of society thanks to stylistically relevant Ukrainian-language song content. The most organic combination of promotional-commercial and national-educational components was in the activities of the production agency “Territory A” and the festival “Red Rue”. Thanks to the Western organisational model and the Ukrainian-centric approach, the Ukrainian-language pop song of the 1990s was represented by all musical styles (pop music, rock, rap, folk, bard song) and was distinguished by stylistic pluralism, which responded to current trends in world popular music and at the same time took into account pop songs previous years.
Keywords: popular music, Ukrainian pop song of the 1990s, production agency “Territory A”, popular music festival “Red Rue”, musical style.
Street Art as a Discursive Site for Negotiating Pluricultural Governance
Authors: Affourtit Lorraine J.
Published: December 2023

The Oaxaca Commune, a popular uprising that grew into a broad-based movement for social justice, erupted in June 2006 in the capital of the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. In this article, I analyze various forms of street art created in the Oaxaca Commune, including graffiti and print media, to examine how these formations created a matrix of visual discourse mapping the political terrain of the Oaxaca Commune onto the spatial terrain of Oaxaca City. Artist collectives mobilized the aesthetics of Mexican graphic agitprop, revolutionary iconography, and religious traditions to create a site for dialogue and negotiation among civil society about key issues of the movement, the development of a popular assembly, and the future of Oaxaca’s democracy.
UPAYA PREVENTIF LOWER CROSS SYNDROME MAHASISWA FIKES UNIVERSITAS AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yani Fitri , Mustiko Prihantoro Larasati
Published: December 2023

Keseharian sebagai mahasiswa dituntut untuk menimba ilmu baik secara teori maupun praktek. Dalam proses belajar ditemukan cukup banyak waktu statis dengan postur duduk yang beragam. Tidak menutup kemungkinan cukup banyak permasalahan nyeri otot dan persendian yang ditemukan oleh pelajar terlebih lagi kelainan postur akibat posisi yang tidak tepat secraa kronisSalah satunya adalah dengan posisi duduk yang tidak tepat,duduk dengan posisi menyandar hanya pada salah satu bagian tubuh saja contohnya. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan tekanan yang relatif tinggi pada saraf tulang belakang atau vertebra pada duduk dengan durasi yang cukup lama. Keseimbangan tonus otot akan hilang apabila duduk dengan posisi tersebut. Dengan praktek mahasiswa kesehatan yang banyak menggunakan berat tubuh saat intervensi pasien khususnya pada kasus pasien paralysis ditambah dengan jam belajar statis yang memakan waktu cukup banyak, ditemukan 31% dari 524 mahasiswa kesehatan mengalami gejala awal low back pain saat usia muda sebagai efek kronis dari posisi canggung maupun segi anatomis yang tidak seimbang (lower cross syndrome).Peran yang besar sebagai penunjang kesuksesan pendidikan dunia kesehatan, mahasiswa fakultas ilmu kesehatan diharapkan memiliki kesadaran penting terkait kesehatan dirinya sendiri khususnya kasus lower cross syndrome yang dapat muncul sebagai efek kronis dari posisi postur maupun anatomis yang tidak tepat. Peneliti melakukan pengabdian masyarakat karena pentingnya melakukan tindakan preventif   lower cross syndrome pada mahasiswa. Sehingga harapannya kondisi atau dampak dari  lower cross syndrome bisa dicegah dengan memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan juga edukasi berupa postural exercise.
Keragaman spesies burung di daerah aliran sungai Mentarang, Kabupaten Malinau Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Prasetya Arie , Rustam Rustam , Gerungan Raflen Aril , Syoim Mochamad , Johan Ericzen
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan keragaman spesies burung di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Mentarang, terutama pada tiga lokasi target, yaitu di Muara Sungai Nonov, Muara Sungai Semamu dan Muara Sungai Tubu. Digunakan kombinasi metode, yaitu pengamatan langsung dan pengamatan tidak langsung pada 3 transek masing-masing sepanjang 2 Km, serta menggunakan pengamatan terpusat di dalam transek selama total 15 hari. Ditemukan 128 spesies burung dan didominasi oleh spesies burung yang menyukai kawasan berhutan, terutama hutan tropis dataran rendah. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa area DAS Mentarang merupakan area berhutan bagus yang menyediakan pakan dan tempat hidup bagi burung. Kajian kelas makan, spesies burung yang mendominasi adalah kelas pemakan serangga yang mencari makan di dedaunan (AFGI). Terdapat beberapa spesies penting dan endemik di Kalimantan, seperti spesies Bondol-Kalimantan (Lonshura fuscans), Burung madi-hijau (Calyptomena viridis), dan Puyuh kepala-merah (Haematortyx sanguiniceps). Ditemukan pula spesies khas lantai hutan seperti Sempidan Kalimantan (Lophura bulweri). Juga spesies yang memiliki dominansi tinggi pada hutan dataran rendah dan pinggir sungai, yaitu Raja udang-erasia (Alcedo athis) dan Raja undang-mininting (Alcedo meninting). Daftar spesies burung di DAS Mentarang ini dapat dijadikan sumber data profil keanekaragaman hayati daerah dan rencana pengelolaan kawasan, apalagi area ini direncanakan akan dibangun pembangkit listrik tenaga air. Mempertahankan keanekaragaman hayati sangat penting untuk keberlanjutan manfaat jasa lingkungan.
Gagasan Pendidikan Politik Bagi Generasi Muda (Sebuah Kajian Literatur)
Authors: Hardian Mirza , Hidayah Yayuk , Suryaningsih Anis , Feriandi Yoga Ardian
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gagasan mengenai konsep pendidikan politikÂ  bagi warga negara muda dalam konteks Indonesia. Hal ini muncul dari adanyaÂ  permasalahan menurunnya kepedulian aspek politik Â pada warga negara muda yang Â menjadi tantangan dalam perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan Â library research. Data kepustakaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi buku, jurnal nasional dan internasional, majalah, hasil penelitian, laporan penelitian dan kepustaakn lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan politik bagi generasi muda baik dalam bentuk online dan offline. Setelah melakukan kajian, peneliti menemukan bahwa Â konsep pendidikan politikÂ  bagi warga negara muda dalam konteks Indonesia setidaknya menggunakan dua acara yaitu : 1) pendidikan politik bagi warga negara muda dalam dalam konteks Indonesia harus memperhatikan beberapa dimensi pendidikan politik yaitu kognitif yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan politik, afektif yang berhubungan dengan pembentukan karakterÂ  dan aspek psikomotorÂ  yang berhubungan dengan kecakapan baik berupa intelektual maupun partisipatoris. 2) Konten pendidikan politik dalam konteks Indonesia adalah demokrasi, budaya politik Pancasilla danÂ  isu global. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pendidikan politik merupakan upaya yang sistematis dan keberlanjutan.
«CUIDADO QUE ANDA EL AMOR EN EL TEMPLO DE DIANA»: EL DISCURSO DE LO FEMENINO EN EL TEATRO MUSICAL ESPAÑOL DE LA PRIMERA MITAD DEL SIGLO XVIII
Authors: Presas Adela
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo profundiza en un campo que no se ha ob- servado específicamente con perspectiva de género, y que presenta un indudable interés sociológico y cultural, como es el de los libretos del teatro musical español y especialmente de la zarzuela, durante los rei- nados de Carlos II y Felipe V. Tras el análisis de la materia mitológica que constituye la base literaria de los argumentos de las zarzuelas y de su tratamiento, por un lado, y a partir de la consideración del teatro como una actividad artística absolutamente imbricada en la sociedad que lo produce y que lo recibe, por otro, aspiramos a comprender mejor la realidad de la mujer en estos años, el entramado social en el que se desenvuelve y la discusión especulativa en torno a ella, y en qué medida el teatro sólo reproduce una realidad social o aspira a modificarla.
DEL CAMPO (SEMIÓTICO) A LA «CAZUELA»: EL ESPACIO TEATRAL DE LA MUJER Y SU REPRESENTATIVIDAD EN LA OBRA DRAMÁTICO MUSICAL DE BLAS DE LASERNA
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Camacho Blanco Luis Felipe
Published: December 2023

Este estudio analiza la representación física y simbólica de las mujeres en el teatro español del siglo XVIII y su influencia en la dramaturgia de las tonadillas de Blas de Laserna. Desde una perspec- tiva semiótica, examinamos la disposición de las mujeres en el espacio teatral, centrándonos en la cazuela de los corrales de comedias, así como en otros espacios que niegan o refuerzan la feminidad. Sostenemos que la configuración simbólico-social de estos espacios se refleja cognitivamente en la obra de arte, generando un sistema se- miótico complejo, influido también por la cultura de la época. Nuestro enfoque general se basará en la semiótica de Charles S. Peirce y la se- miótica topológica de Algirdas J. Greimas. A través de este análisis, buscamos arrojar luz sobre la relación entre el espacio teatral, las normas sociales y la creación artística, y esperamos contribuir a una comprensión más profunda de la complejidad de la re- presentación femenina en el teatro del siglo XVIII.
EL CUERPO CANTANTE COMO CONFIGURADOR DE LA IDENTIDAD DE GÉNERO: UNA APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA PARA EL ESTUDIO DEL TEATRO LÍRICO DEL SETECIENTOS HISPÁNICO
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pessarrodona Pérez Aurelia
Published: December 2023

Este artículo propone herramientas teóricas y conceptua- les para analizar el papel del cuerpo cantante en la configuración de las identidades de género en el siglo XVIII, momento en que se pasa de una concepción barroca, fluida, del cuerpo en la que hombres hacen de mujeres, mujeres de hombres y seres híbridos de héroes míticos, a otra moderna en la que se sientan las bases para una visión supuestamente naturalista y realista de las tipologías vocales asociadas a los géneros femenino y masculino que se consolidará en los años 1840. Estos marcos teóricos son el punto de partida para ofrecer una pri- mera aproximación al caso hispánico, sobre todo madrileño, desde la perspectiva del paso del modelo de sexo único al de dos sexos que ob- serva Thomas Laqueur a lo largo del siglo. En el artículo se observa que estas herramientas pueden ayudar a entender de manera más contex- tualizada la preponderancia femenina vocal en las tablas madrileñas, así como la recepción española del dramma per musica metastasiano y la apabullante hegemonía del cuerpo cantante femenino en la tonadilla.
ISABEL OYARZÁBAL SMITH AND THE THEATRE IN HER MAGAZINE LA DAMA ILUSTRADA
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Pacheco Costa Verónica
Published: December 2023

This paper is the result of the research carried out within the project “Andaluzas Ocultas. Half a century of intellectual women (1900-1950)” a FEDER Andalusia R+D+i Project directed by Professor Mercedes Arriaga Flórez, from the University of Seville. This article aims on the one hand to summarize the intense professional and intellec- tual activity of the Malaga writer Isabel Oyarzábal Smith with a special focus on theatre and on the other hand to analyze the section of theatre she wrote in the magazine La Dama Ilustrada (1907-1911).
Expansion and New Roles of the Hungarian Content Industry
Authors:   United European Research Society, Song Eun Ji
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to present and analyze how the digital content industry, which is increasingly expanding globally, is developing in Hungary. Hungary has one of the highest proportions of central government spending on culture among the 29 OECD countries. It also has the highest government spending on culture among the 29 EU countries. In light of this, this article focuses on the content industry, which accounts for the largest part of the Hungarian government budget, and analyzes its current status and future development. It also examines the European Union's support for the Hungarian film and broadcasting sector, and discusses Hungary's strengths in the content industry and its expected role in the future.
Hungary's Illliberal Democratic Policies and the EU's Response
Authors:   United European Research Society, KIM Jiyoung
Published: December 2023

Hungary’s Prime Minister Orbán Viktor and Fidesz came to power by exaggerating the opinions of some disaffected segments of the Hungarian population, particularly by capitalizing on anti-EU sentiment in the election. The Orbán government's policies have been labeled illiberal democracy. Hungary's undemocratic policies are characterized by restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and association, negative policies toward LGBT people, and unfriendly policies toward refugees. However, the Hungarian public recognizes the Orbán government's use of undemocratic policies, but supports it because it is accompanied by economic development. The European Union has criticized Hungary's undemocratic political behavior and has used the threat of suspending subsidies to force Orbán to change his policies. Hungary's economic development is largely due to EU support. Without the EU's economic and political support, it would be difficult to see Hungary's economic development in the future, so it is likely that Hungary will be more receptive to the EU's demands. In reality, the Hungarian government has no other alternative than to go against the EU. Of course, this assumes that Hungary's economic growth continues. If the economic situation deteriorates, there is plenty of room for Hungarian public opinion and the Orbán government's attitude to turn sharply anti-European.
A perspective on the possibility to realize ‘Climate Justice’ for Norwegian Sámi: Fosen Vind Project
Authors:   United European Research Society, Jeong Hyuk
Published: December 2023

Sámi Reindeer herders in Trøndelag county of Norway insist that Fosen Vind project is in operation taking up the grazing land for their reindeers posing a threat to their land for living. They maintain that it is in violation of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples stipulated in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The Norwegian Fosen Vind project exemplifies a major case that local people in certain region are likely to get exposed to the risk of ‘Climate Justice’ by running renewable energy plant or the accompanying installations or facilities.
Strengthening the authority of Norwegian municipalities regarding installation of wind power generation and legal guarantee of the veto, and need for cooperation among the municipalities and the Sámi through implementation of the Zoning Plan, and arranging dialogue window of consultative group consisting of the representatives of operators of the wind power plant and the local people can be the feasible options to take into consideration to materialize the ‘Climate Justice’ for the local people around the wind power plant or the relevant installations However, before any of the options, it is significantly important that the Zoning Plan that comprehends the permit procedure for land use should be effectively put in place. And for that purpose, legal guarantee for land ownership of people residing around the area of installation of wind power plant and the relevant legal review of it and cementing clarity of the ownership should become safety for the likely conflicting case of ‘Climate Justice’ even involving the other renewable energy plants.
Historical Implications of the Spice Trade of European Powers during the Age of the Great Voyage
Authors:   United European Research Society, Shim Chongseok , Kim Ho
Published: December 2023

This study focused on the spice trade that originated from the Age of Discovery. From a macro perspective, the purpose was to present meaningful implications that can actively respond to today's rapidly changing international trade environment and that can be used as a reference for national policy trade trends. Compared to the Age of Exploration, today's international trade focuses on securing advanced technology and protecting resources and outwardly promotes free trade, but in reality, protectionism is the basis of national policy. Like spices, the complementary relationship between resources and technology means that economic benefits cannot be secured through monopoly or domination by one party alone, but can be secured from added value through mutual complementation or combination. This perspective is the main cause of today's changes in the international trade environment, which is developing as an appropriate mixture of protectionism and free trade policy. The struggle for control over trade routes and spices, which was the cause of the fierce wars among European countries, went beyond the preservation of commercial interests to meet consumption demands, and now the added value created by the fusion of resources and technology is not only the purpose of diplomacy, but also the top priority. This suggests that it should become a national policy.
Justicia Juvenil Restaurativa: Tendencias Actuales y su Impacto en la Sociedad
Authors: Calle Tapia Milton Daniel
Published: December 2023

Históricamente, el manejo de adolescentes infractores ha sido un desafío. Por tal razón, este artículo académico pretende exponer cómo la justicia juvenil restaurativa se ha convertido en una alternativa valiosa para abordar esta problemática. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo un análisis de conceptos y prácticas internacionales relacionadas con este enfoque. Se destaca la importancia de esta perspectiva para fomentar la responsabilidad personal y el empoderamiento de los adolescentes infractores, así como para reducir la reincidencia y mejorar la reintegración y reparación del daño a las víctimas. Finalmente, se enfatiza la efectividad de la justicia juvenil restaurativa como una opción más comprensiva para abordar los desafíos en el sistema de justicia penal.
Irracionalidad punitiva en Ecuador: Una mirada crítica desde el garantismo penal
Authors: Alvaracín Jarrín Adrián Alejandro
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación aborda, desde la perspectiva del garantismo penal, lo que he denominado “irracionalidad punitiva”, término que refiere a un conjunto heterogéneo de prácticas punitivas que afectan a los fines constitucionales del sistema penal. Así, se indagan las condiciones carcelarias en el país, como las implicaciones de prácticas punitivas de tinte autoritario en la justicia penal juvenil. Examinar los antecedentes de estas prácticas punitivas permitió fijar dos objetivos puntuales que se desarrollan en este trabajo de investigación. El primero devela las razones por las cuales se escoge el paradigma garantista como salida a la situación violenta en la que se encuentra sumergida la justicia penal en general, de tal manera que se excluye una mirada punitiva o represiva. El segundo objetivo plantea la necesidad de contener dicha irracionalidad punitiva a través del respeto a los derechos humanos. Ambos objetivos son de carácter crítico-reflexivo. Para su consecución, se utilizaron las garantías de los derechos fundamentales, dentro del paradigma garantista del minimalismo penal o derecho penal mínimo. En la parte metodológica, se aplica la técnica de investigación documental, a fin de indagar en los textos las causas de esta irracionalidad, lo que permite descubrir varios de los nudos críticos que provocan la crisis en la esfera del sistema penal. De esta manera, se evidencia que la irracionalidad punitiva suele ser, entre otros factores, consecuencia del incremento de la población penitenciaria, de las prácticas punitivas sobre adultos y adolescentes, así como de la mirada antigarantista que irrespeta las garantías fundamentales. Impera entonces la necesidad de implementar el modelo del garantismo penal para salvaguardar la dignidad humana.
Delitos informáticos: Vulneración de los derechos humanos en niñas, niños y adolescentes en la provincia de Guayas, 2014-2023
Authors: Henríquez Chalen Rosa Virginia
Published: December 2023

La masificación de los sistemas digitales posee diversas lecturas. Por un lado, existen beneficios para la sociedad que hacen posible que ciertas actividades se lleven a efecto de forma más rápida; otra lectura ha implicado que se realicen actos delictivos en el espacio virtual. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los delitos informáticos que se perpetran contra niñas, niños y adolescentes y que vulneran los derechos humanos. Se desarrolla bajo el método cualitativo, el cual permite la exploración y compilación de información relacionada con el tema; igualmente se emplea la investigación explicativa para describir la problemática propuesta. Como resultado, se obtiene que los delitos informáticos que se desarrollan contra niñas, niños y adolescentes causan una grave afectación a la dignidad humana. Por último, se determina que por parte del Estado ecuatoriano no existen acciones encaminadas a combatir los actos ilícitos que se ejecutan por medio de los sistemas informáticos.
La legitimación activa en los casos de protección de la naturaleza en el continente americano
Authors: Jaimes Becerra Jesus Ramon , Villegas Solís Jenny Marlene , Campaña Chaglla Jimena Alexandra
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo se enfoca en el desarrollo del derecho climático a través del análisis de casos judiciales en distintas regiones de América. Comenzando con la opinión consultiva de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, se exploran casos emblemáticos en tres países de América del Norte (Estados Unidos, Canadá y México) y uno de América del Sur (Colombia). Se muestra así cómo los jóvenes, principalmente menores de edad, se han convertido en los representantes de la naturaleza, debido quizás al forzoso requerimiento de la legitimación activa. Entre los casos expuestos se encuentran Juliana vs. Estados Unidos de América, Held vs. Montana, Mathur et al. vs. Su Majestad la Reina por derecho de Ontario, Generaciones futuras vs. Minambiente, y Jóvenes vs. Gobierno de México. Posteriormente se expone de qué modo el sistema jurídico ecuatoriano permite a cualquier persona, tenga interés personal o no, participar en los juicios de derecho ambiental representando a la naturaleza. Finalmente, se concluye que, si bien los jóvenes se encuentran haciendo aportes a nivel mundial para esta novedosa área del derecho, también es necesaria la participación de toda la sociedad en los litigios climáticos, por lo cual emular el sistema ecuatoriano podría beneficiar al mundo entero.
Diversidad de coleópteros atraídos por carroña y estiércol en una región ganadera de Tlacuilotepec, Puebla, México
Authors: Islas-Hernández G. , Martínez-Falcón A. P. , Ortega-Martínez I. J. , Martínez-Hernández S. , Ramírez-Hernández A.
Published: December 2023

Considering the importance of knowing the diversity of coprophagous and necrophagous Coleoptera in the biogeographic province of the Sierra Madre Oriental we conducted the present research in the municipality of Tlacuilotepec, Puebla. We selected a pasture adjacent to a native forest area to compare species diversity. Six baited pit-fall traps were placed for each habitat for eight months (from July 2018 to March 2019). Two types of bait were used to attract beetles; squid in a state of decomposition to attract necrophagous insects and cow manure to attract coprophagous species. Although we recorded more individuals in the forest habitat, we did not detect differences in species richness or diversity. However, we found differences between them regarding species turnover. Ecological networks showed a nested pattern in forest and a not nested pattern in pastureland. This finding suggests that species in a forest habitat use the resources in many ways. It is necessary to study more localities to understand the distribution of copro-necrophagous Coleoptera for the whole region.
LUGAR DA PSICOLOGIA DA EDUCAÇÃO NO PROCESSO FORMATIVO
Authors: Rodrigues Rogério
Published: December 2023

Este relato de experiência tem como objetivo analisar alguns apontamentos referentes à relevância sobre o lugar da Psicologia da Educação no processo formativo do professor como intelectual na transmissão da cultura escolar. A partir da experiência docente na disciplina Psicologia da Educação, a pergunta básica seria: qual o papel da Psicologia da Educação para pensarmos o ensinar e o aprender no campo escolar? O referido tema se justifica pelo fato de que o aspecto formativo se torna relevante, pois a transmissão de conceitos permite o sujeito interpretar criticamente a realidade. O método utilizado para a construção deste estudo tem, como proposição investigativa, a hermenêutica pautada no campo da teoria crítica para analisar o sentido da Psicologia da Educação e os processos formativos. Conclui-se que a Psicologia da Educação pode se apresentar como modo como o sujeito orienta sua atividade educativa a partir das reflexões do campo escolar e, primordialmente, refletir sobre as questões do ensinar e aprender em sala de aula.
MÍDIA PAULISTA E A REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA NO GOVERNO BOLSONARO
Authors: Jard da Silva Sidney , Mantovan Ariane , Mendonça Castelo Branco Pedro , Luis de Camargo Penteado Claudio
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo investiga a atuação da mídia paulista, representada pelos jornais Folha de São Paulo e O Estado de São Paulo, na aprovação da reforma da previdência do governo Jair Bolsonaro (2019-), a Emenda Constitucional nº 103/2019. A partir do referencial analítico gramsciniano, analisa-se o número de editoriais publicados pelos dois jornais sobre o tema da reforma previdenciária durante o ano de 2019 e quais os principais argumentos mobilizados a favor da proposta. Conclui-se que ambos os jornais trabalharam no sentido de formular uma opinião pública favorável à reforma, além de pressionar os parlamentares para a aprovação rápida do texto original da Proposta de Emenda à Constituição.
Technical and economic study of the energy transition from natural gas to green hydrogen in thermal power plants
Authors: Moulebe Laince Pierre , Touati Abdelwahed , Akpoviroro Eric Obar , Belbsir Oumayma , Rabbah Nabila
Published: December 2023

This research article contributes to the challenge of global warming by presenting the approach of the use of green hydrogen to reduce greenhouse gases. It shows that CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced in thermal power plants by replacing natural gas with green hydrogen as a fuel. This work presents the techno-economic study of the energy transition of a 12 MW thermal power plant based on green hydrogen. The presented study is based on the energy consumption of Nigeria, 73% of which is covered by natural gas thermal power plants. The obtained results show that the cost of this transition is ca. 17 million dollars (USD) for a reduction of 114 tCO2 per plant with a return on investment between 4-5 years. In addition, through modeling and numerical simulation, this article shows that estimated return on investment can be shortened by using the thermal power resulting from the turbine, through industrial use.