bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fluktuácia vo vojenskej logistike – príčiny, dôsledky a východiská
Authors: Morong Stanislav
Published: June 2023

The article uses the obtained statistical data together with the empirical findings of the author and the officials of the strategic level of military logistics management to assess the unfavourable development in the field of human resources in this specific branch of the Armed Forces. From the portfolio of factors having a critical influence on the interest or reluctance of professional soldiers - officers to perform management functions in the specialisations of military logistics, special attention is paid to the education and training of these specialists. The author of the article presents a fundamental relational determination between the quality of education in military logistics and personal stability in the performance of functions after graduation. He points out the economic and professional consequences of using inappropriate tools for reducing the personnel deficit in the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic and presents a spectrum of proposals necessary for a positive turnaround in the human resources segment of military logistics.
Analysis Of The Intellectual Outputs From The Participation Of Bulgarian Cadets In Military Gender Studies International Project
Authors: Atanasova Krasteva Nevena , Dimitrov Dimitar , Pehlivanov Svetlin
Published: June 2023

Cadets from Vasil Levski National Military University, Bulgaria, along with their colleagues - cadets from the military academies in Portugal, Italy and Romania, are the main target group in conducting the various activities of the Military Gender Studies International Strategic Partnership Project. The current paper presents an analysis of some of the findings obtained from questionnaires and individual interviews with Bulgarian cadets focusing on equality policies.
Clinical Pharmacology of Piperacillin/Tazobactam
Authors: Pacifici Gian Maria
Published: June 2023

Piperacillin extends the spectrum of activity of ampicillin to include most strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriaceae (non-β-lactamase-producing), many Bacteroides species, and Escherichia faecalis. Combined with the β-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam, piperacillin/tazobactam has the broadest antibacterial spectrum of penicillins including activity against methicillin-susceptible Streptococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Bacillus fragilis, most Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella. Piperacillin is only available for parenteral administration. Piperacillin is an important agent for treatment of patients with serious infections caused by gram-negative bacteria including bacteraemias, pneumonias, infections following burns, and urinary-tract infections owing to microorganisms resistant to ampicillin and the bacteria responsible include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, indole-positive strains of Proteus, and Enterobacter species. The efficacy and safely of piperacillin/tazobactam have been reviewed and piperacillin and tazobactam concentrate in tissues in significant amounts. The elimination half-life of piperacillin and tazobactam is about 1 and 1.8 hours, respectively. The prophylaxis, treatment, and trials with piperacillin/tazobactam have been reviewed. Piperacillin/tazobactam may induce nephrotoxicity or neutropenia in some patients. The penetration of piperacillin into the central nervous system is good but tazobactam reaches concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid inadequate to protect piperacillin by organisms producing β-lactamases and piperacillin/tazobactam treats bacterial meningitis. Piperacillin and tazobactam freely cross the human placenta. The aim of this study is to review piperacillin/ tazobactam efficacy and safely, prophylaxis, treatment, trials, treatment of meningitis, and piperacillin and tazobactam pharmacokinetics, penetration into the body-tissues and into the cerebrospinal fluid, transfer across the human placenta, and metabolism of piperacillin.
New updates on vanadate compounds synthesis and visible-light-driven photocatalytic applications
Authors: Mirzaei Mehrdad , Akhoondi Asieh , Hamd Wael , Noé Díaz de León Jorge , Selvaraj Rengaraj
Published: June 2023

Photocatalysis is known as a new and cost-effective method to solve the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution. Although the application of this method seems practical, finding an efficient and stable photocatalyst with a suitable bandgap and visible-light sensitivity remains challenging. In this context, vanadate compounds photocatalysts have been synthesized and used as emerging composites, and their efficiency has been improved through elemental doping and morphology modifications. In this review, the major synthesis methods, and the design of the latest photocatalytic compounds based on vanadate are presented. In addition, the effect of vanadate microstructures on various photocatalytic applications such as hydrogen production, CO2 reduction, and removal of organic pollutants and heavy metals are discussed. For instance, the application of a 2D-1D BiVO4/CdS heterostructure photocatalyst enhances 40 times the hydrogen production from benzyl alcohol than pure BiVO4. Similarly, the InVO4/Bi2WO6 composite has a superior photocatalytic capability for the reduction of CO2 into CO compared to pure InVO4. A CO production rate of 18 μmol.g−1.h−1 can be achieved by using this heterostructure. Regarding the organic pollutants’ removal, the use of Montmorillonite/BiVO4 structure allows a complete removal of Brilliant Red 80 dye after only 2 hours of irradiation. Finally, copper heavy metal is reduced to 90 % in water, by using BiVO4/rGO/g-C3N4 optimized photocatalyst structure. Other examples on decorated vanadate compounds for enhancing photocatalytic activities are also treated.
Host density and anthropogenic stress are drivers of variability in dark spot disease in Siderastrea siderea across the Florida Reef Tract
Authors: Aeby Greta S , Williams Gareth J , Whitall David R , Davies Andrew J , Fromuth Elizabeth , Walker Brian K
Published: June 2023

Dark spot disease (DSD) was first reported within Florida's coral reefs in the 1990s but factors affecting its spatial distribution have not been well studied. We used a 14-yr (2005–2019) coral monitoring data set, utilizing 2242 surveys collected along Florida's coral reefs (about
530 linear km) to explore the spatial and temporal patterns of DSD occurrence. We built predictive statistical models to test for correlations between a suite of environmental and human impact factors and the occurrence of DSD in the reef coral, Siderastrea siderea. DSD in S. siderea
is a chronic disease which occurred in all 14 yrs of the study. Annual DSD prevalence ranged from 0.45% to 4.4% and the proportion of survey sites that had DSD ranged from 4.8% to 30.9%. During the study period, DSD became more widespread across Florida's coral reefs and affected a higher
proportion of S. siderea populations. Spatial variations in DSD correlated with environmental and human factors which together explained 64.4% of the underlying variability. The most influential factors were concentration of silica in the surface waters (a proxy for freshwater input),
the total number of coral hosts, and distance to septic areas. DSD occurred in all regions, but the highest cumulative prevalence occurred in the upper Keys on reefs around major urban centers with links to coastal water discharges. Our results support the hypothesis that coastal water quality
is a key component of DSD disease dynamics in Florida and provides motivation for addressing land–sea connections to ameliorate disease occurrence in the region.
İŞLETME ETİĞİ UYGULAMASININ BİST 50 ÖZELİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Bekir
Published: June 2023

Toplumların ve insanlığın huzurlu ve güvenli yaşam koşullarının sağlanmasında işletmelere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu görevlerden birisi de işletmelerin etik ilkelere uyum politikalarına uygun ilkeler belirlemeleri ve bu tip kuralları iş hayatına yansıtmaları gerekmektedir. Günümüz küresel ölçekte haksız rekabetin artması ve usulsüz servet edinmeye yönelik yasa dışı bireysel eylemler toplumsal huzurun ve güven ortamının kaygan bir zemine oturmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu çalışma, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören ve BİST 50’de yer alan halka açık işletmelerin “Kurumsal Etik Kuralları” hakkında belirledikleri ilkeler ve bu ilkelere yönelik uygulamaları incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan, “doküman analizi yöntemi” kullanılmıştır. BİST 50’de yer alan işletmelerin etik kurallara ilişkin bilgilere işletmeler tarafından yayınlanan 2022 raporlarından ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma, Mayıs-Ağustos 2022 tarih aralığını içeren bir sürede hazırlanmıştır. İşletme raporları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda örneklem grubunun işletme etiği uygulamaları raporlanmıştır. Aksa, Akbank, Kordsa, Yapı Kredi, Türk Havayolları işletmelerinin etik uygulamaları konusunda daha hassas davrandıkları ve işletme etiği konusunda daha somut adımlar attığı tespit edilmiştir.
Small bowel intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A case report
Authors: Oliveira Joana , Bolota Joana , Lima Rita , Velez Cristina , Amaro Margarida , Carvalho Manuel
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Small bowel intussusception after Rouxen-Y gastric bypass is a rare condition, with a reported incidence of 0.07–0.6%, and a multifactorial etiology. The severity of the condition ranges from small bowel edema to ischemia and perforation with peritonitis, and the clinical presentation and blood tests are non-specific. The computed tomography (CT) scan is the best diagnostic tool in an emergency department context.

Case Report: The authors present the case of a 41-year-old male patient, with history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass two years before, who presented in the emergency department with acute onset abdominal pain and nausea. Abdominal exploration showed a tender mass in the left upper quadrant. Blood tests showed an increase in alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) and abdominal CT scan was compatible with a small bowel intussusception, without other findings. A diagnostic laparoscopy confirmed the diagnosis, and the intussusception was resolved without need of bowel resection. The patient showed no complications in the immediate post-operative period, with clinical and analytical improvement, and was discharged on the sixth post-operative day, without relevant complaints in the follow-up appointments.

Conclusion: Due to the non-specific clinical presentation of small bowel intussusception, it is required a high level of suspicion in patients who underwent gastric bypass and present with abdominal pain. In terms of surgical approach, resolution of the intussusception may be enough in many cases, when there is no vascular compromise of the bowel, while the evidence of ischemia requires bowel resection.
Knowledge on malaria prevention of forest goer and stay overnight group at Ea So commune, Ea Kar district, Dak Lak province in 2021 and some related factors
Authors: Hoang Hai Phuc , La Ngoc Quang , Pham Quang Thai , Nguyen Thi Nuong , Le Minh Dat
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To describe the knowledge of malaria prevention and control of the forest goers in Ea So commune, Ea Kar district, Dak Lak province in 2021 and some related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study with analysis on 292 forest goers, in Ea So commune, Ea Kar district, Dak Lak province from March 2021 to May 2021. Results: The research subjects are mainly men (75.0%), most of them are H'Mong and Muong ethnic groups, accounting for 29.79% and 21.58%, respectively; The majority of the study population knew that the cause of malaria was mainly mosquito bites, accounting for 95.2%. Besides, the study participants knew about symptoms of the disease in the order of fever, chills and sweating (96.92%, 86.64% and 68.49%). In addition, they had a good knowledge with a high rate of 95.21%. Education, age groups are related to malaria prevention knowledge. Conclusion: Most of the foresters have good knowledge about malaria. Education, age groups are related to malaria prevention knowledge.
A review of cost of illness in Alzheimer’s research
Authors: Hoang Linh Chi , Nguyen Thi Hien , Tran Thai Ha
Published: June 2023

This study provides an vidence of the cost drivers of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) across care settings and associated factors. In total, 14 studies from different systematic reviews of cost-of-illness (COI) studies in AD were published from 1998 to 2017. PubMed (Medline), Embase, PsycInfo, and Cochrane Library were selected to search. The total annual cost for AD is up to US$73,986.9 per patient. The highest nursing home cost for each level of AD was US$25632.9, US$30,469.2, and US$74,457.8. In the included studies, the informal cost was the main cost driver due to nursing home care/social care and loss of leisure time rather than direct medical costs (inpatient and outpatient care). The results of this review underline the significant economic burden of AD for patients, families, and healthcare systems, and thus, recommending further health policy planning in AD should clearly define cost components and separate estimates by care setting and disease severity.
Vaccine confidence and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination in early stage of the pandemic in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Phan Thanh Hai , Doan Thu Huyen , Dang Thu Trang , Le Thi Thao Linh , Pham Thi Dieu Linh , Le Xuan Hung
Published: June 2023

Background: Understanding level of vaccine confidence and its influencing factors plays an important role in winning the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines and in designing viable strategies for effective implementation of mass vaccination. Objective: This study aimed to describe the vaccine confidence and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam, and explore factors associated with vaccine confidence among Vietnamese adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 725 adults in Hanoi, Vietnam. Data was collected online by KoboToolbox and Google Forms and then analyzed by Stata 14 software. ANOVA test, t-test and Poisson regression were applied to examine the difference between participants with different characteristics and identify factors associated with level of vaccine confidence. Results: Among 725 respondents, the majority were from the Kinh ethnic group, stated no religion, were child-free and had a university education . Nearly 50% of participants were unsure about having COVID-19 vaccination and worried about vaccine complications that might happen to them and their families. Vaccine confidence score was significantly higher in single, child-free, lower-monthly-income respondents and people who sought information about COVID-19 vaccination (p-value < 0.05). Among people seeking information about the vaccine, the Internet and social media were the most frequently used sources of information. Factors associated with the vaccine confidence score include gender, ethnic group, religion, number of children, monthly income and information-seeking behavior towards vaccination. Conclusion: This study contributes insight in the early stages of similar situations occurring in the future when responding to epidemics without a vaccine. In order to improve vaccine confidence of the public, it is important to affirm the efficacy and safety, and control the spread of fake news and disinformation about the vaccine.
PEMANFAATAN WEB SERVICE DALAM SISTEM LAYANAN GEREJA KATOLIK PAROKI MRPD
Authors: Frisca Glovenia Sanca , Kosasi Sandy , Wijaya Tony , Laipaka Robertus , David David
Published: June 2023

Teknologi bagi Gereja akan selalu berkembang sesuai kebutuhan umat dalam sistem layanan informasi maupun administrasi. Namun, terdapat beberapa Gereja yang masih beroperasi menggunakan sistem layanan yang sederhana dan perlu dikembangkan, termasuk Paroki MRPD Pancasila Pontianak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan sebuah sistem layanan berteknologi Web Service dengan RESTful API. Pemanfaatan Web service pada Website Gereja mengoptimalisasi kinerja pada sistem yang ada sebelumnya dalam mengintegrasikan data pada Paroki MRPD Pancasila Pontianak. Pengembangan sistem layanan dilakukan pada Framework Codeigniter dengan konsep Model View Controller (MVC). Library Rest yang digunakan untuk integrasi antara Framework Codeigniter dengan web service adalah Chriskacergius. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah metode Action Research (AR). Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Exetreme Programming (XP). Hasil akhir dari penelitian adalah sistem layanan Website Gereja Katolik Paroki MRPD Pancasila Pontianak dengan teknologi Restful API. Adanya Notifikasi e-mail dari penambahan library PHPmailer serta hyperlink Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, dan Whatsapp. Sistem memungkinkan umat untuk melakukan transaksi online dalam persembahan. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode White-Box. Pengujian teknologi API pada sistem menggunakan Postman. Hasil pengujian pada tahap cyclomatic complexity dan independent path menghasilkan nilai yang sama yaitu 2, menunjukkan bahwa alur dan source code pemrograman website MRPD sesuai logika sehingga dapat melakuakan sistem layanan kepada umat.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESMENT CONTROL DI PT. PUX PURWAKARTA
Authors: Sofyan Hady , Hamidah Intan
Published: June 2023

PT. PUX Purwakarta merupakan perusahaan precast industri besar di Indonesia. Sebagian besar proses produksinya melibatkan penggunaan mesin, peralatan, dan area kerja yang memiliki risiko bahaya tinggi jika tidak dikontrol dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang ada, mengevaluasi tingkat risiko dari bahaya-bahaya tersebut, serta menyusun langkah pengendalian menggunakan metode HIRARC, yang mencakup identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, dan pengendalian risiko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan wawancara, kemudian disusun dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat temuan pada produksi precast jenis PC-I Girder yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 40 temuan hazard dengan 40 risiko kecelakaan akibat kerja dari 11 aktivitas pekerjaan. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian, dari 40 risiko pada proses produksi precast jenis PC - I Girder terdapat 21 jenis risiko pada level low, 11 jenis risiko pada level medium, dan 8 jenis risiko pada level high. Perusahaan telah melakukan beberapa upaya untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya hazard, adapun dari hasil penelitan mengusulkan beberapa upaya pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan diantaranya melakukan substitusi yaitu penggantian sarung tangan yang semula sarung tangan kain menjadi sarung tangan karet tebal anti listrik (electrical gloves) untuk menanggulangi kecelakaan akibat arus listrik, melakukan administrative control yaitu melakukan pengendalian dari sisi operator dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pemahaman mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja secara berkala, serta pendisiplinan dalam prosedur kerja serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri.
Therapeutic approach to mandibular osteonecrosis and the patient's quality of life: A critical review of the past 15 years
Authors: Gatis Michelly Cauás de Queiroz , Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da , Freitas Milton Halyson Benevides de , Figueiredo José Luiz de , Pinto Letícia de Souza , Reisdorfer Arion Saraiva , Costa Lucas Lorraine Cunha da , Batista Paulo Roberto José Wolfenson , Lopes Larissa Fernanda Nunes , Lago Carlos Augusto Pereira do
Published: June 2023

The objective of this review was to bring an analysis of the therapeutic approach in mandibular osteonecrosis resulting from medications and the patient's quality of life. The study is an Overview. The research was guided by the PICO strategy: P- Patients with mandibular osteonecrosis of drug origin; I- Conservative treatment; C- Surgical treatment; O- Is there an improvement in the patient's quality of life regardless of the treatment instituted, and the guiding question: Is the patient's quality of life influenced by the type of treatment instituted in mandibular osteonecrosis resulting from medication? The MEDLINE|PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Cochrane Library databases and online libraries were used for articles published in the last fifteen years, without language restrictions. In this follow-up, a total of 4073 patients were evaluated after exclusion of duplicates (n = 22) and 6 final articles were selected. Due to the lack of a well-understood pathophysiology in the literature and a series of risk factors associated with the disease, the management of mandibular osteonecrosis is still a major challenge for many professionals.
Wampold’s Contextual Model for Psychotherapy: thoughts about consequences for Gestalt therapy
Authors: Zielke Olaf
Published: June 2023

This article presents Wampold’s Contextual Model for psychotherapy. This model emphasizes the general impact factors of psychotherapy that render its effectiveness, regardless of a particular therapeutic orientation. In contrast, there is the Medical Model, which stands for the scientific understanding of medicine and is all about RCT study designs, specific factors, and manuals. This overview is a short summary of Wampold's work and considers possible implications for Gestalt therapy in theory and practice. Keywords contextual model, general impact factors, psychotherapy research
Homophobia endures in our time of changing attitudes: a ‘field’ perspective
Authors: Desmond Billy
Published: June 2023

"Abstract: This paper addresses the experience of homophobia from a field theoretical perspective, one of the epistemological foundations of Gestalt therapy. It seeks to redefine homophobia as a field event, thus challenging the prevailing conceptualisation of internalised homophobia. The Gestalt field perspective that is most applicable in understanding the phenomenon of homophobia in our intricate person-to-person encounters is clarified. This field is a shared, complex, differentiated, phenomenal field. Some aspects of the shared phenomenal field that tend to be present, lurking for attention, are revealed. These include: the pervasiveness of homophobia; the reductionism of sexuality to sex; practitioners’ responsibility to enquire into their own sexualities; strategies to make shame tolerable; and therapist self-disclosure. Key words: homophobia, sexuality, lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB) persons, shared phenomenal field, self."
Covid-19: our response as Gestalt psychotherapists
Authors: Gonzi Mikela
Published: June 2023

Abstract: With the sudden realities brought about by Covid-19, we are struggling to find ourselves in new ground. This reflective paper brings several questions that emerge from this situation. What impact is the pandemic having on us, personally and as a community of Gestalt psychotherapists? What do we need to let go of? What ground are we working from? How can Gestalt psychotherapists respond to the emerging needs of society and clients? This article tackles issues around social responsibility, online therapy, available resources and ethics. It puts forward the idea that our present challenge as Gestalt therapists is to embrace fully our philosophical underpinnings, values, theory and methodology, and to use this as a solid ground from which to find direction and inspiration to continue our work. Keywords: Covid-19, pandemic, Gestalt therapist response, social responsibility, online therapy, ethics.
Moving towards more supportive fields: Communities of Practice (COPs), Community Action Networks (CANs), and Relational Communities of Practice (RCOPs)
Authors: Denham-Vaughan Sally , Clark Michael
Published: June 2023

"Abstract: Since its inception Gestalt psychotherapy has been ‘relational’. Indeed, the very notion of ‘contact’, a formulation lying at the heart of the theory, makes no sense without a concept of one variable, classically ‘organism’, coming up against another, classically ‘environment’ (see Perls, 1973; Polster and Polster, 1973, for more discussion). To advance scholarship and practice, however, requires us to reflect continually on both the nature and application of this relationality; determining whether or not Gestalt is still living up to these insights and aspirations, and in what new ways we might deliver good Gestalt practice, both with individuals and with groups and communities. In this paper we seek to contribute to this personal and community reflection as applied to working with communities and teams. We will therefore focus on a selection of ways that Gestalt theory can be applied to practical community-building strategies and the challenges that such applications pose. We will do this from the perspectives of theoretical discussion about the subject and personal experiences of approaches to community and team-building. We will suggest that, due to its flexible and relational qualities, a Gestalt approach is suited to being an approach of choice for creating more supportive communities and teams where individuals can flourish. We add that drawing explicitly on other theories about communities of practice and community action networks can add to our theoretical and practical sensitivities in this area. Key words: Gestalt, relational, community, authenticity, presence."
First steps into phenomenology: learning phenomenological comprehension of a therapeutic work
Authors: Kotnik Rudi
Published: June 2023

"Abstract: This paper explores the possibilities of phenomenology within psychotherapy and particularly within Gestalt psychotherapy. Two aspects of the whole are presented: apart from psychotherapeutic applications, the aspect of pedagogy and its potential is shown and demonstrated using the concrete example of the online available therapeutic work of Dr Robert Resnick. The basic notions of phenomenology as Husserl’s legacy are introduced in order to show their relevance for psychotherapy and its pedagogy. Since some notions taken from Gestalt psychology (e.g. figure/ground structure) have their origins in phenomenology, there is a question as to whether this could be a challenge for Gestalt therapy theory. Keywords: phenomenology, Gestalt therapy, experiential learning, phenomenological notions and structures."
Out of the Paris Conference: a step into exploring practice-based research in Gestalt therapy
Authors: Béja Vincent , Francesetti Gianni , Roubal Jan , Reck Mark
Published: June 2023

"Abstract: In this paper, the four conveners of the Paris Conference (May 2017) tell us why and how a research tradition in Gestalt therapy is starting to grow: the uniqueness and relevance of Gestalt therapy merits joining the psychotherapy research field to receive legitimation and the Gestalt community has already undertaken good research projects and achieved valuable results. The Gestalt community is now mobilised and the success of the Paris Conference seems to be a turning point. The authors continue by discussing how research can fit with Gestalt anthropology and show how this emerging tradition is connected with and part of the wider field of contemporary psychotherapy research. Finally, they focus on the training and development of the reflexive awareness of the therapist, advocating a more research-oriented attitude. Keywords: Gestalt therapy, psychotherapy research, training, self-awareness."
Gestalt couples therapy
Authors: Schulz Friedemann
Published: June 2023

"Abstract: Couples therapy is often described as a more active, or even as a more directive form of psychotherapy, and is frequently written about with a focus on technique. This paper argues that Gestalt therapists can work with couples dynamically while remaining collaborative and dialogic in their approach. Four foundational theoretical assumptions are discussed and subsequently connected to four aspects of their application to couples therapy. In particular, the Buberian dialogic method is offered as the heart of Gestalt couples therapy, and various clinical vignettes are presented to illustrate Gestalt work with couples. Keywords: couples therapy, relational Gestalt therapy, field perspective, field conditions, perspectivalism, dialogic method, experimental attitude, experience-near psychotherapy."
Getting through the NHS Research Ethics Committee (REC) review
Authors: Jones Tadeusz
Published: June 2023

‘Psychologists value the dignity and worth of all persons, with sensitivity to the dynamics of perceived authority or influence over persons and peoples and with particular regard to people’s rights’ (Code of Ethics and Conduct, 2018, p.5).
PEMANFAATAN PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Setiariny Endang
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif kuantitatif, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan September memiliki sasaran populasi pada Sekolah Penggerak Angkatan 1 di wilayah Jakarta Timur dan Wilayah Jakarta Selatan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk tiap jenjang (PAUD, SD, SLB, SMP dan SMA) yang berjumlah 55 sekolah. Sampel diambil sebanyak 10 sekolah masing masing 1 (satu) untuk tiap jenjang di willayah tersebut. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert melalui sistem daring. Tujuan dan manfaat penelitian dimaksudkan untuk: 1) Bahan bagi kepala sekolah dalam upaya untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di satuan pendidikannya sehingga dapat berpartisipasi bersama warga sekolah meningkatkan mutu pendidikan 2) Bahan masukan bagi kepala sekolah untuk memotivasi partisipatif  memanfaatkan Platform Merdeka Mengajar pada satuan pendidikannya 3). bahan inspiratif para pembaca yang peduli terhadap pendidikan untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional yang ditunjukkan dengan dukungan terhadap usaha peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran pemanfaatan platform merdeka mengajar.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PENDIDIK PADA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN GURU PENGGERAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati
Published: June 2023

Program guru penggerak yang sekarang sedang gencar-gencarnya digaungkan oleh kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan untuk menghasilkan pemimpin pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, membutuhkan kepala sekolah-kepala sekolah yang dapat memotivasi guru-guru untuk mengikuti program ini. Program ini akan terlaksana dengan baik bila motivasi guru yang mengikuti program ini meningkat. Semangat untuk menggerakkan guru untuk mengikuti program ini adalah dari kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin di sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kualitas sekolah yang dipimpinnya menjadi  guru-guru  yang inovatif, reflektif, mandiri, dapat berkolaborasi, dan berpihak pada murid sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang ada pada diri guru penggerak.Hambatan dan tantangan yang terjadi harus dilawan dengan kekuatan dari dalam diri guru yang dengan gigih ingin mengembangkan diri menjadi guru pembelajar. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah jenis  kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara.Sampel adalah 11 Sekolah Dasar yang  di ambil secara random. Kepala sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi kepala guru-guru, agar program guru penggerak untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bermanfaat bagi pendidikan di Indonesia.
On the recognition of the criminal liability of legal entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Федоров А.В.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению в Республике Узбекистан вопроса об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц и имевших место в этой республике предложений об установлении такой ответственности. Рассматриваются вопросы становления и развития узбекского уголовного законодательства и влияния внешних факторов на инициативы о введении уголовной ответственности юридических лиц. Дается краткая характеристика имевшим место инициативам такого рода; рассматриваются предлагаемые для применения к юридическим лицам санкции, а также условия, при которых преступление признается совершенным юридическим лицом. Отмечается противоречивость ситуации, когда, с одной стороны, обозначается намерение ввести в Узбекистане уголовную ответственность юридических лиц, а с другой стороны, реальные шаги в этом направлении фактически не предпринимаются. Оцениваются перспективы включения в узбекское законодательство института уголовной ответственности юридических лиц.

The article considers the issue of criminal liability of legal entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the proposals on establishing such a liability in the republic. The issues of the formation and development of the Uzbek criminal legislation and the impact of external factors on the initiatives to introduce criminal liability of legal entities are considered. A brief description of the initiatives of this kind that have taken place is given; the sanctions proposed for application to legal entities, as well as the conditions under which a crime is recognized as committed by a legal entity, are considered. There is a contradictory situation when, on the one hand, the intention to introduce criminal liability of legal entities in Uzbekistan is indicated, and on the other hand no real steps in this direction are actually taken. The article assesses the prospects for including the institution of criminal liability of legal entities in the Uzbek legislation are assessed.
Actual problems of the institute of surrogacy in Russia
Authors: Онищенко И.С. , Санташов А.Л.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам законодательства, регулирующего институт суррогатного материнства в России. Авторы анализируют содержание понятия «суррогатное материнство», изучают вопрос о правовой природе договора о суррогатном материнстве. Анализируются субъекты договора о суррогатном материнстве, рассматриваются особенности ответственности сторон. Проводится анализ некоторых проблем, связанных с недостаточным правовым регулированием суррогатного материнства, например, отсутствия защиты прав генетических родителей на рожденного суррогатной матерью ребенка. Предлагаются пути совершенствования норм действующего законодательства, в частностиразработка федерального закона «О суррогатном материнстве».

The article is devoted to actual legislation problems related to surrogacy institute in Russia. The authors analyze the content of the term “surrogacy”and examine the issue concerning legal nature of surrogacy contract. Surrogacy contract parties are analyzed, the peculiarities of parties’ responsibility are examined. Some problems concerning insufficient surrogacylegal regulation are analyzed, for instance, lack of protection of genetic parents’ rights to the child born by the surrogate mother. Proposals for developing current legislature are made, in particular, development of the federal law “About surrogacy”.
Historically determined transformation of the understanding of the proof process
Authors: Хорьяков С.Н.
Published: June 2023

В статье проанализированы основные этапы развития процесса доказывания в уголовном судопроизводстве в истории России. Показано, как смена формы уголовного судопроизводства (разыскное, обвинительное, инквизиционное, смешанное) влияла на основные взгляды на процесс доказывания, виды доказательств, способы и источники их собирания и т. д. Автор отмечает необходимость при оценке доказательств сочетать мыслительную деятельность с практической составляющей. В работе отражены мнения российских учёных, приведены собственные выводы автора об исторических процессах трансформации понимания процесса доказывания в Российской Федерации, а также их причины.

The article analyzes the main stages in the development of the process of proof in criminal proceedings in the history of Russia. It is shown how the change in the form of criminal proceedings (detective, accusatory, inquisitorial, mixed) influenced the main views on the process of proof, types of evidence, methods and sources of their collection, etc. The author notes the need to combine mental activity with a practical component when assessing evidence. The paper reflects the opinions of Russian scientists, presents the author's own conclusions about the historical processes of transformation of the understanding of the process of proof in the Russian Federation, as well as their reasons.
On the legislative regulation of combating trafficking in minors (on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Мырзабаев Н.К.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы уголовно-правовых мер противодействия торговле несовершеннолетними в Республике Казахстан. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в рассмотрении проблемных вопросов преступлений, связанных с торговлей несовершеннолетними. Автором предлагаются пути решения вышеуказанной проблемы, в том числе, посредством чипирования несовершеннолетних лиц. Для законодателей и сотрудников правоохранительных органов, студентов, аспирантов и научно-педагогических сотрудников юридических вузов.

The article deals with topical issues of criminal law measures to counteract trafficking in minors in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to address the problematic issues of crime related to trafficking in minors. The author suggests ways to solve the above problem, including by chipping minors. This article may be of interest to scientists interested in the issues of trafficking in minors, as well as to a wide range of readers.
Quality 5.0: A Paradigm Shift Towards Proactive Quality Control in Industry 5.0
Authors: Frick Jan , Grudowski Piotr
Published: June 2023

Industry 5.0, the latest wave of industrial revolution, is redefining the traditional manufacturing and production landscapes by leveraging advanced technologies, promoting sustainability, and fostering a human-centric approach. An inevitable consequence of this progression is Quality 5.0, the next phase of quality control and assurance. Quality 5.0 aims to transcend the limitations of conventional quality control techniques, which are typically reactive, by adopting a proactive stance towards defect prevention and process optimization. This paper elucidates the concepts of Quality 5.0, discussing its principles, benefits, and potential challenges in the context of Industry 5.0.
Lesbofeminicidios en Latinoamérica : entre la vitalidad y el riesgo de la existencia lesbiana
Authors: García Sanabria Libertad
Published: June 2023

El lesbofeminicidio es el asesinato de mujeres lesbianas por el hecho de serlo. Este concepto parte la postura feminista que dio origen al término feminicidio en el contexto social y jurídico mexicano, y dialoga con otras autoras que han profundizado en las potencias de tal concepto. Tras la revisión de una veintena de casos se contrastan y revelan patrones que articulan un continnum de violencia lesbofeminicida que resultan en una sumatoria y complejización, que no sustitución, de los riesgos de ser lesbiana en nuestras sociedades latinoamericanas. Los casos acá incluidos parten de la existencia abiertamente lesbiana de las mujeres víctimas de tal violencia, lo cual muestra la dualidad de la existencia lesbiana que al reclamar su legitimidad puede constituirse tanto en una alternativa vital para muchas mujeres como en un riesgo.
Migrar es esencial : el caso de las caravanas de migrantes centroamericanos en pandemia
Authors: Beltran Marina Liz
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se indagarán las políticas públicas para la gestión de la migración por parte del estado mexicano como un proceso en el cual dialogan, negocian y diputan actores gubernamentales y organizaciones defensoras de personas migrantes. A lo largo del tiempo se han construido políticas de selección y contención que generan la exclusión de personas con escasos recursos socio-económicos. A partir de un estudio cualitativo de revisión documental, periodística y de redes sociales, se reconstruirá el caso de las caravanas de migrantes provenientes de Centroamérica durante la pandemia. En conclusión podrá verse que, en este caso, se actualizan en torno al eje sanitario las políticas de selección y contención que se han desarrollado en las últimas décadas.
“El hilo rojo” de la historia en la sociología de Gino Germani : estructuras, procesos y contingencias
Authors: Brasil Jr. Antonio
Published: June 2023

Este breve artículo sitúa el manuscrito "El marxismo y la idea de 'proceso histórico'" de Gino Germani en el contexto más amplio de la sociología del cambio social propuesta por este autor. En particular, se destaca cómo la recepción de la tradición marxista por parte de Germani, basada en sus lecturas del "Joven Marx" y del marxismo italiano, se alinea con su visión del proceso histórico y social del cambio como simultáneamente condicionado y contingente. Esto significa que, para Germani, el cambio está orientado hacia la modernización, pero también es susceptible de generar diferentes estructuras sociales y regímenes políticos, especialmente en contextos periféricos como Argentina y América Latina.
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum KURZ) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Hasan Tri Nuzul Aziza , Hadju Lodes , Himaniarwati  , Trisnaputri Dian Rahmaniar
Published: June 2023

Hiperurisemia merupakan kondisi lebihnya kadar asam urat dalam darah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan obat-obat sintetik. Namun alternatif lan yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan obat dari bahan yang dinilai aman dan terbebas dari efek samping yang merugikan salah satunya yaitu rebung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak terpurifikasi rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum KURZ) terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat darah mencit (Mus musculus L.). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah rebung yang diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dan dilanjutkan dengan purifikasi ekstrak untuk memperoleh ekstrak yang murni dengan golongan senyawa yang diinginkan. Pengujian antihiperurisemia pada hewan uji dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok kontrol negatif (Suspensi NaCMC), kelompok kontrol positif (Allopurinol), kelompok ekstrak terpurifikasi dosis 25 mg/kgBB, kelompok ekstrak terpurifikasi dosis 50 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok ekstrak terpurifikasi dosis 100 mg/kgBB. Evaluasi aktivitas antihiperurisemia ekstrak terpurifikasi rebung, pada semua kelompok hewan uji diinjeksikan jus hati ayam sebagai penginduksi asam urat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji post-hoc LSD. Hasil uji hiperurisemia terhadap mencit yang diinduksikan jus hati ayam menunjukan bahwa ekstrak terpurifikasi rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum KURZ) secara signifikan mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat darah dibandingkan kontrol negatif (p<0,05) dan hasilnya tidak jauh berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol positif (p>0,05).  Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak terpurifikasi rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum KURZ) memiliki aktivitas antihiperurisemia dengan dosis efektif 100 mg/kgBB.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antihiperlipidemia Di Puskesmas Bahodopi Kabupaten Morowali Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2019
Authors: Sari Winda , Ifaya Mus , Kadarman Achmad
Published: June 2023

Hiperlipidemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang berperan dalam pathogenesis penyakit kardiovaskular sebagai penyebab kematian terutama didunia. Salah satu kunci dari keberhasilan terapi pasien hiperlipidemia adalah rasionalitas dalam menggunakan obat. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihiperlipidemia dipuskesmas Bahodopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data rekam medik dan resep pasien penderita hiperlipidemia pada tahun 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medik dan resep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan obat antihiperlipidemia sudah tepat diagnosis dengan tingkat presentase 100%, sudah tepat indikasi dengan tingkat presentase 100%,sudah tepat dosis dengan tingkat presentase 92,16% dan sudah tepat cara pemberian dengan tingkat presentase 91,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut penggunaan obat antihiperlipidemia secara rasional pada pasien penderita hiperlipidemia di puskesmas Bahodopi tahun 2019.
Uji Aktifitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etanol Biji Gorek (Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Roxb.) Pada Mencit (Mus muscullus) Jantan Yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Husniati  , Hanafi La Ode Ali , Ridwan Bai Athur
Published: June 2023

Diabetes merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik yang diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya kadar glukosa atau gula darah. Salah satu tanaman yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidiabetes yaitu ekstrak biji gorek (Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji khasiat ekstrak biji gorek (Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Roxb.) terhadap potensi antidiabetes jika dibandingkan dengan glibenklamid pada mencit (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi aloksan.   Pada penelitian ini sampel diekstraksi maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antidiabetes dengan subjek penelitian berupa mencit jantan (Mus musculus) sebanyak 15 ekor, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok tiap kelompor terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit (Mus musculus). Dimana masing-masing kelompoknya yaitu kelompok kontrol negative (Na-CMC), kelompok kontrol positif (glibenklamid), dan tiga kelompok ekstrak biji gorek dosis 400 mg/kgBB). Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan LSD.             Hasil identifikasi kandungan kimia yang terdapat pada ekstrak biji gorek (Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.) positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan triterpenoid. Selanjutnya untuk pengujian antidiabetes ekstrak biji gorek (Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.) dengan dosis 400 mg/KgBB merupakan dosis yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidiabetes dengan rata-rata penurunan berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 144 mg/dL, 135 mg/dL, dan 129 mg/dL.
Pemodelan Farmakofor dan Skrining Virtual dari Database Senyawa Bahan Alam Sebagai Inhibitor Sars-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA Polimerase
Authors: Widyasari Ayuni Dhita , Nur Ramadhan La Ode Ahmad , Dewi Citra
Published: June 2023

Virus corona merupakan jenis virus yang dapat berjangkit pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernafasan akut (SARS-CoV-2). Dalam usaha penemuan obat baru dapat dilakukan dengan mengeksplorasi bahan alam aktif sebagai antivirus terus dilakukan.  Salah satu reseptor yang memiliki peran penting untuk mereplikasi virus adalah reseptor RNA-dependent RNA Polimerase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas hit dari senyawa bahan alam terhadap inhibitor RNA-dependent RNA Polimerase sebagai obat virus corona. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan secara komputasi, metode pemodelan farmakofor berbasis struktur menggunakan LiganScout, skrining virtual menggunakan pharmit dan penambatan molekul menggunakan Autodock Tools dengan parameter penambatan dilihat berdasarkan nilai root mean squad deviation (RMSD) terendah. Kode reseptor RNA Polimerase yaitu (PDBID 7BV2), sedangkan ligan pembanding adalah remdesivir. Hasil penelitian pada validasi model farmakofor yaitu nilai AUC= 0,52 dengan total senyawa hit sebanyak 65, yang terdiri dari satu fitur negative ionizable, satu fitur H bond acceptor, dan satu fitur H bond donor. Penapisan berbasis farmakofor terhadap database coconut menghasilkan 7,211 senyawa hit. Hasil penambatan molekul menunjukkan bahwa senyawa CNP0441757 memiliki nilai binding energi bebas Gibbs (ΔG) yang lebih baik yaitu -3,77 kcal/mol dan konstanta inhibisi (Ki) 1,72 mM, dapat disimpulkan bahwa senyawa CNP0441757 memiliki nilai afinitas pengikatan yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan ligan alami, sedangkan analisis interaksi dilihat berdasarkan ikatan hidrogen, ikatan van der waals, dan ikatan hidrofobik.