bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulation of Wechat Pay and Alipay Electronic Money Transactions in the Perspective of Indonesian State Sovereignty
Authors:   Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia, Sudiarto Hery , Ibrahim Kosasih Johannes ,   Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia, Arjaya I Made ,   Third Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Along with the digital transformation, the banking sector has undergone rapid transformation. WeChat Pay and Alipay, which are leading digital wallets in China, have spread to Indonesia and collaborated with local banks. Although WeChat Pay and Alipay collaborate with local banks, the implementation of these transactions has not fully met the regulations of Indonesia's financial system. The research problem in this study is 1) What is the government's policy in issuing legal norms for regulating foreign digital money transaction cooperation within the jurisdiction of Indonesia? 2) How do WeChat Pay and Alipay assume legal responsibility for their operations in Indonesia related to financial sovereignty in Indonesia? This study aims to analyse the government's policy in issuing legal norms for regulating WeChat Pay and Alipay electronic money transaction cooperation and its impact on Indonesia's sovereignty. The researcher analysed laws, regulations, related policies, and literature studies by using normative juridical methods. The research findings indicate that relevant agencies need to supervise Indonesia's financial system regulations to prevent illegal financial transactions in Indonesia as they are not sufficiently prepared to anticipate the globalization of the financial system. This research recommends that the Indonesian government develop more comprehensive regulations to increase supervision of WeChat Pay and Alipay electronic money transactions to maintain Indonesia's sovereignty.
Humans in the Perspective of Tarbawi's Hadith and Interpretation
Authors:   Assoc. Prof., Institute Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Wasman Wasman
Published: May 2023

In living a human life, the Al-Qur'an must always guide Muslims. Therefore, humans in carrying out the educational process are always guided by the Al-Qur'an. In the Al-Qur'an, it is revealed that humans are present on this earth not for nothing and not only as companions to other creatures. Supporters of strengthening the contents of the Al-Qur'an are the Hadiths. Regarding this hadith, there are several interpretations to support and strengthen the contents of the Qur'an. This article aims to examine what humans are like in the world of education as creatures of Allah SWT listed in the Al-Qur'an using the perspective of Tarbawi's Hadith and interpretation. The study method used in this article is library research using content analysis. The study's results are that armed with the potential bestowed by Allah SWT, humans have the potential as educators and learners. Humans as learners can, of course, have an equal position and even be above educators. In Islam, learning does not recognize this position. Humans, as educators, have several memorable performances, including intelligence, insight, morals, convincing appearance, and humility. In addition to good performance, it also needs to be paid attention to methods and techniques in educating. Likewise, spiritual aspects such as morals need to be considered.
Balancing Funds, Investment, Length of Schooling, Unemployment Rate and Income Inequality in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mataram University, Indonesia, Husni Tamrin Lalu Muhammad , Irwan Muhammad ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mataram University, Indonesia, Firmansyah Muhammad ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mataram University, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

The goal of a country's economic development is an equal distribution of income. This study aimed to analyze the direct and indirect effects of balancing funds, domestic investment (PMDN), foreign investment (PMLN), the average length of schooling (RLS), and the open unemployment rate (TPT) on income inequality in Indonesia in 2015-2021. GRDP per capita is an intervening variable, while income inequality is the dependent variable with the Gini Ratio as an indicator. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data. The method used is Random Effect Model (REM) and Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the panel data regression show that the variable balance funds and RLS have a negative and significant effect, and PMDN has a positive and significant impact on income inequality. Indirectly, the variable balancing funds, PMLN, and RLS negatively and significantly affect income inequality through GRDP per capita. Meanwhile, the TPT variable does not affect income inequality.
Characteristics and effects of school based physical activity programs for schoolchildren with autism spec-trum disorder: A scoping review
Authors: Robles Alejandra , Gallegos-Abello Camila , Ulloa-Campos Natalia , Cabrera-Castillo Marcela , Zapata-Lamana Rafael , Tapia Andrea , Reyes-Molina Daniel , Chavez-Askins Mapy , Ortiz Constanza , Cigarroa Igor
Published: May 2023

Although benefits have been reported from the practice of physical activity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), to a lesser extent the characteristics of the programs carried out in the school context and their effects on health are known. The objective of this review was to characterize school based physical activity programs and their effects on the health of schoolchildren with ASD. The review was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA statement in the databases, Medline and PsycINFO, between the years 2010 to 2023. A total of 20 articles were analyzed. A total sample of 683 schoolchildren with ASD (x̄=10.5 years and 73.1% male) were included. Schoolchildren with ASD had 98.1% adherence to the programs. The school based physical activity programs were mainly based on aerobic exercises, such as walking, jogging, running, and cycling (45% of the articles) with a duration between 10-16 weeks (55% of the articles), with a frequency of 2-3 times a week (60% of the articles) and with 60-minute sessions (45%). On the other hand, the most studied variables were language and motor skills (60% of the articles) and psychosocial and cognitive function (50% of the articles); together with the variables of physical and nutritional activity, these were where a higher percentage of articles with positive effects were found. The findings suggest a profile of schoolchildren with ASD and the main characteristics of school based physical activity programs in schoolchildren with ASD in terms of their extension, frequency, duration, intensity, location and provider as well as the variables most frequently evaluated and with the greatest positive effects.
Keywords: Exercise; Autism Spectrum Disorder; ASD; Cognition; Physical Activity; Scoping Review.
Sexismo en estudiantes de educación física de Chile (Sexism in physical education students in Chile)
Authors: Maureira Cid Fernando , Flores Ferro Elizabeth , Ibarra Mora Jessica , González Flores Patricia , Barrera Bolados Marcelo , Cuevas González Cristian , Matamala Muñoz Joaquín , Sepúlveda Ormeño Francisca
Published: May 2023

El sexismo corresponde a un conjunto de creencias de las características que poseen hombres y mujeres que producen desigualdades, generalmente hacia las mujeres. Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron conocer las propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Sexismo Ambivalente en una muestra de estudiantes de Educación Física de Chile y estudiar las diferencias del sexismo según sexo y año cursado en la carrera. La muestra estuvo constituida por 265 estudiantes de Educación Física de dos Universidades de Chile. Del total, 106 fueron mujeres (40.0%). Los resultados muestran que el inventario posee niveles adecuados de validez y confiabilidad en la muestra estudiada. El sexismo benevolente y hostil presenta mayores puntajes en los hombres (p=.000) y en los cursos de primer y segundo año en comparación con cuarto y quinto (p=.000). Se concluye que el instrumento es válido y confiable para ser aplicado a este tipo de muestras y que los hombres que estudian educación física y los dos primeros años de la carrera presentan los mayores niveles de sexismo.
Palabras claves: sexismo, educación física, universitarios.
Abstract. Sexism corresponds to a set of beliefs of the characteristics that men and women possess that produce inequalities, generally towards women. The objectives of this study were to know the psychometric properties of the Inventory of Ambivalent Sexism in a sample of Physical Education students in Chile and to study the differences in sexism according to sex and year of study. The sample consisted of 265 physical education students from two Chilean universities. Of the total, 106 were women (40.0%). The results show that the inventory has adequate levels of validity and reliability in the sample studied. Benevolent and hostile sexism has higher scores in men (p=.000) and in first and second year courses compared to fourth and fifth (p=.000). It is concluded that the instrument is valid and reliable to be applied to this type of samples and that men who study physical education and the first two years of the career present the highest levels of sexism.
Keywords: sexism, physical education, university
Islamic Law in Indonesia (History and Prospects)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2023

This article discusses about Islamic Law in Indonesia in history perspective. This article analyses the problem and prospect of Islamic law in Indonesia as epistemologically discourse. This article asays that the Islamic law of Indonesia has developed since Dutch East Indies Period. It mixed in the customary law of Indonesian muslim people. Indonesia in the post colonial period, which uses Eropha Contnental Legal System makes a legislation to establish the national law. Therefore, Islamic law may become the national law if it’s drafted as a bill to be enacted, such as marriage law (act of 1, 1974 on marriage), law No. 10 of 1998 on the amendment of Law No. 7 of 1992 on Banking, the law no. 35, 1999 on Zakat Management, the law no. 17, 1999 on hajj, and the law no. 3, 2006 on the Amandment of the law no. 7, 1989 on eligion Court.
Legal Democratization of the Existence of Indigenous Peoples
Authors: Noya Ekberth Vallen
Published: May 2023

This article describes the position of indigenous peoples who are starting to be marginalized due to the democratization process of existing laws. This article aims to show how far the process of legal democratization has progressed so that indigenous peoples are often marginalized while the law should uphold human rights. The research method used is the normative research method, and the research approaches used are the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the analytical approach, so that they can help examine and find good research results. The democratic method begins with the freedom of the right to vote, which allows every citizen to participate in making political decisions. Each participant has equal rights in determining their own choices and also has the opportunity to be elected. The principle of a majority vote is essential to reaching decisions in the concept of democracy. "Democracy" contains three phenomena at once, namely political phenomena (power), ethical phenomena (moral teachings), and legal phenomena, which mutually form this theory with a theoretical basis that firmly rejects the authoritarian and totalitarian (political) order of power. It is based on this method that the rights and customs of indigenous peoples are increasingly marginalized.
Understanding lost person behaviour in the Australian wilderness for search and rescue
Authors: Dacey Krystal , Whitsed Rachel , Gonzalez Prue
Published: May 2023

Search and rescue personnel and volunteers spend thousands of hours attempting to rescue and ultimately save the lives of lost people. One of the most effective ways to increase the speed of locating a lost person is by predicting the highest probable areas they may be located in and determining search areas around them. This study examined the demographics and behaviour of people lost in the Australian wilderness from the perspective of search and rescue authorities and lost people themselves in order to assess similarities between types of lost people. The aggregated behaviour characteristics can then be used to improve search and rescue outcomes by predicting lost person behaviour specific to the Australian wilderness. This study found that different demographic groupings can be expected to behave differently when lost in the wilderness. By using the probable characteristics and behaviours of a lost person, search areas can be better targeted, assisting in locating a lost person faster and improving the outcomes of the search. The results from this study provide insights into behavioural trends and characteristics that can assist in the planning of search areas for search and rescue incidents in the Australian wilderness.
Incorporating First Nations knowledges into disaster management plans: an analysis
Authors: Radel Kylie , Sukumaran Aswini , Daniels Carolyn
Published: May 2023

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 (UNDRR 2015) advocates for incorporating Indigenous knowledges and practices to complement scientific knowledge for effective and inclusive emergency and disaster management. Such traditional and local knowledge is an important contribution to developing strategies, policies and plans tailored to local contexts. A comparative analysis of local disaster management plans in Australia was undertaken as part of a larger project on emergency and disaster management in Indigenous communities and was performed to benchmark against the Sendai Framework priorities. A comprehensive search of publicly available local disaster management plans and subplans in selected local government areas was undertaken. Eighty-two plans were identified as well as 9 subplans from a list of Indigenous communities and associated local government areas. This study found a wide disparity in the organisation, presentation and implementation of knowledges and practices of local communities. While some plans included evidence of engagement and consultation with members of local communities, overall, there was little evidence of knowledges or traditional practices being identified and implemented. This analysis was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–21) and most councils had local pandemic management subplans. However, many were not publicly available and targeted approaches for Indigenous communities were not evident on council websites. To reflect the priorities of the Sendai Framework, better consultation with local communities and leaders at all levels of government needs to occur and subplans need to be easily available for review by policy analysts and academics.
Analisis Teori Relevans: Perwatakan, Nilai dan Pengajaran dalam Novel Jalan Ke Puncak Karya Juri Durabi
Authors: Zakaria Norulwidad , Jamian Abdul Rasid , Mohamad Ariff
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perwatakan, nilai, dan pengajaran dalam teks novel tingkatan 2 iaitu Jalan ke Puncak karya Juri Durabi (2015). Perwatakan, nilai, dan pengajaran merupakan elemen dalam aspek seni bahasa yang terkandung dalam standard pembelajaran Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) Bahasa Melayu tingkatan 2. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif iaitu analisis dokumen. Teori Relevans (TR) oleh Sperber dan Wilson (1986) digunakan untuk menganalisis perwatakan, nilai dan pengajaran bagi watak Laiman. TR melalui analisis eksplikatur memaparkan maklumat tersurat manakala melalui analisis implikatur memaparkan maklumat secara tersirat. Dapatan kajian yang diperoleh menunjukkan perwatakan dan nilai yang positif (amanah, bertanggungjawab, kesabaran, setia kawan, ketaatan, ketabahan, kegigihan, baik hati dan bantu membantu); watak utama novel iaitu Laiman. Kesimpulannya, elemen perwatakan, nilai, dan pengajaran dapat memberikan pelbagai kesan positif dan kesedaran kepada murid dalam realiti kehidupan. Implikasinya, pengajaran yang diperoleh dapat memotivasikan murid dalam menjalani kehidupan yang penuh pancaroba. Kajian ini boleh dijadikan rujukan guru dalam pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan KOMSAS (aspek seni bahasa) bagi teks novel serta mampu mencungkil kemahiran berfikir murid.
Rainfall and Discharge Variability in the Senegal River Basin Based on the IHA/RVA
Authors: Faye Cheikh
Published: May 2023

The hydrological regime of a river is a driving force of its ecosystem. The operation of dams and locks has significant impacts on the hydrological situation of rivers. The objective of this study was to study the change and variability of precipitation and hydrological data in the Senegal River basin and to assess the change in the discharge regime of the Senegal River caused by the operation of the Manantali hydroelectric dam. Based on the IHA (Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration), a range of variability of thirty-three hydrological parameters was calculated and the hydrological alteration associated with the functioning of the dam was quantified. Using the RVA (Range of Variability Approach) method, the hydrological alteration at the Bakel site was evaluated and showed the influence of the dam on the hydrological state. The results showed a strong influence of the dam on the hydrological regime. The fluvial eco-hydrological objectives calculated in this study can constitute certain support for the management of water resources and ecosystems of the Senegal River basin.
Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Household on Non-Timber Forest Product Dependency from Chilimo Forest, Ethiopia
Authors: Gelan Asfaw
Published: May 2023

Non-timber forest products are very important in providing basic needs, cash deposits, and home consumption to forest-adjacent communities. Several socio-economic factors influence household dependence on non-timber forest products. This study focused on analyzing the socio-economic factors determining a household’s dependency on non-timber forest products from the Chilimo forest in Dandi, Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were applied to analyze the data. The main NTFPs extracted by local communities in the study area included honey, fodder, wild vegetables, medicinal plants, firewood, and charcoal. Thus products are used for home both consumption and commercial purposes. Availability of the non-timber forest product also influenced its extraction from the forest (χ2 (2,432) = 4.973, p<0.084). A majority of households (87%) who got NTFPs explained that this resource availability had decreased when compared to ten years ago, thus diminishing their chances of getting NTFPs possibly due to the degradation of the forest. Based on the results from logistic regression factors like age, the career of a household head, and distance to the market had a significant positive correlation on household NTFPs exploitation dependency. Household that lives near the forest has more advantages to extracting NTFPs from the forest than those who live further away. Also, land size, formal education, and household need for fuel wood were positively correlated with the local household, dependency on NTFPs from the Chilimo forest.
Study on the effects of sports induced injuries on Janu sandhi (knee joint) marma - A retrospective observational study
Authors: Bawa Rupali R , Chandurkar Nitin , Jamdade Nitin , Tiwari Madhulika D
Published: May 2023

In Ayurvedic samhita, it is explained that marma viddha lakshana are caused due to aghat (trauma). Sports injuries are concerned with traumatic injuries. Comparative study of marma sharira vigyan in shalyatantra of ayurveda with modern aspects of sports medicine can aware a sportsmen about the injuries. Janu sandhi (knee joint) is the mostly used joint in various sports leading to a wide range of injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate sports injuries especially in Janusandhi Marma and structural damage occurring in it. The viddh lakshannas(traumatic injuries) of Janu Marma are limping  (Khanjata) and the objective of this study is to determine the specific injury at the knee joint that might cause limping. Total 30 patients were selected as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria mention in proforma. Observation & Results were noted with the help of Objective criteria mentioned in the proforma which included sports wise distribution, types of injury, mode of trauma, structural deformities clinical examination score and final diagnosis in study group. The result was Maximum patients had Medial Collateral Ligament involvement followed by Anterior Cruciate Ligament & Medial Meniscus injuries. Patellar injuries and Lateral Collateral Ligament injuries were comparatively less.  So it was concluded that with the assessment of clinical examination score it is possible to judge the severity of trauma to janu sandhi marma and the structures involved in the traumatic injuries amongst sports athletes. This study can be helpful for deciding the treatment regime of the patient.
Comparative Efficacy of Therapeutic Panchkarma Procedures in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Rathi Renu , Rathi Bharat , VB Pandey , Verma Jitesh , Khedekar Sumod
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) continues to be one of the most common but challenging physical disabilities in children. It is named Balsanvardhan Vikruti as there is delayed growth and development due to brain damage. It accounts for nearly 15% of the child population (1 in 6). Objectives: To compare the efficacy of Brimhan (Anabolic) procedures Vs alternate Brimhan- Rukshan (Anabolic - Catabolic) Panchkarma procedures in the management of CP children of 2-8 years age group. Material and Methods: The study was carried out in the IPD of Kaumarbhritya, MGACHRC, Salod. Twenty patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria were included and randomly distributed into two groups of 10 each. Group A was given Brimhan procedures like Talapothichil/Shiropichu, Annalepan, Pindswed, Tailadhara and MatraBasti for 3 days followed by Rukshan procedures like Talapothichil/Shirolepan, Udgharshan, Kwathdhara, Patrapottali and Niruh Basti for next 3 days alternate 5cycles starting and end with Brimhan in total 15 days and 15 days follow-up for 3 consecutive months. Group B received only Brimhan procedures for the same pattern and duration. Three such courses were administered to both Groups with an interval of 15 days along with necessary symptomatic treatment, physiotherapy and occupational therapy. Result: The study revealed that Group A patients showed more improvement (21%) than Group B (19%) in all parameters like gross motor, fine motor, language/speech, and personal social with enhancement in power and activities of daily living (Barthel index). Spasticity, convulsions were reduced and quality of life was increased in both the Groups. Conclusion: Multiple interventions are essential in the management of CP. Alternate Brimhan-Rukshan Panchkarma procedures are more beneficial with physiotherapy and occupational therapy as CP has Vata-Kapha Dosha dominance.
A Critical Review on the Scope of Management of Academic Stress in Adolescents with Sattvavajaya Chikitsa (Ayurved Psychotherapy)
Authors: Pandey Vidya Bhushan , Rathi Renu Bharat , Pandey Shweta , Verma Jitesh
Published: May 2023

The adolescent stage of life is unique having various physical and psychological changes occurring in the body and in the brain. Academic stress (AS) is largely responsible for adolescents developing mental illnesses. A competitive environment, the pursuit of high scores in marks, peer comparisons, and parental expectations are the most common stressors for an adolescent to develop AS. Early identification of the stressed person, his sensitivity toward stress, and appropriate stress coping can help a person to develop the strength for coping with various stressful situations. Reports and articles published online from the year 1995 to 2022 were taken into account among them 95 articles were identified of which 25 articles had abstracts only were excluded and 70 articles including textbook references were reviewed and discussed. Ayurveda has the unique concept of Prakriti (~somatic constitution) helps a person to recognize himself and to realize his strengths and weaknesses, through which one can ignore or manage stressful situations. This stress coping can be more emphasized with the practice of Sattvavajaya Chikitsa(~Ayurvedic psychotherapy). Sattvavajaya Chikitsa works based on Manonigraha (control of the mind). Sadvrittta (~code of conduct for mental health), Swasthavritta (~measure to uplift general health), Achar Rasayana (~Ayurved code of conduct), Yoga, Surya Namaskar (~sun salutation), and meditation are different ways to practice mindfulness. Proper practice of Manonigraha (~control of mind) creates a connection between the mind, psyche, and body. The long-term practice of Manonighraha helps an academically stressed individual to better cope with stress and has finer mental and physical health.
Phytochemical and Physicochemical analysis of Siddha polyherbal formulation KaranthaiChooranam
Authors: M Srisakthilogisha , G Nivetha , M Mohamed Mustafa , TR Siddiq Ali , NJ Muthukumar , V Mahalakshmi
Published: May 2023

Aim: Standardization of a Siddha Poly herbal compound formulation is essential for establishing its authentication quantity and efficacy. In this present study, an attempt has been made to standardize the KaranthaiChooranam (a polyherbal formulation that contains 14 plant materials). Hence standardization of traditional drugs becomes highly essential to explore their potency and efficacy in the global market. It has been increasing public interest and acceptance of traditional medicine. Methods: Physico-Chemical analysis, Phyto-Chemical Screening, Particle Size, Pesticide Residue, and Sterility test were performed as per PLIM (Pharmacopeia Laboratory of Indian Medicine) guidelines. Results: The loss of drying of the tested drug was 105°c .KC contains 0.59% acid-insoluble ash and solubility in the water was 9.63 %. Phytochemical screening KC has shown the presence of Alkaloids, Glycosides, Saponins, Phytosterols, Fixed Oil, Resins, Phenols, Flavonoids and Tannins. Microscopic observation of the particle size analysis reveals that the average particle size of the sample was found to be 115.5 ± 42.83 μm. Conculsion: From this set of parameters, it can be concluded that it is sufficient to evaluate the authenticity of KaranthaiChooranam can be used as a reference standard for the preparation of the standardized pharmaceutical product and further quality content research. This study suggests that quality specifications of KC can be developed using parameters described in Siddha along with analytical tools available today.
Management of Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) with Patoladi kwath: A Case Study
Authors: Thakare Seema H , Jumade Prashil P , Vidhate Sneha
Published: May 2023

Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) is one of the gastrointestinal disorders. It is closely related with food habits, behavioral pattern & life style. It is not described in basic compendium of Ayurveda like Charak samhita, Sushruta samhita & Ashtang hridaya. Its detail description is available in Madhavnidan, Kashyap samhita, Yogratnakar etc. Consumption of etiological factors leads to provocation of tridoshas & causes Agnimandya. Vitiated Agni unable to digest the food properly & leads to fermentation of food. In Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) pachak pitta is increases in its quantity & its normal bitter taste (katu) gets converted to sour (amla) taste due to fermentation of food. Tikta-Katu rasatmak drugs are mainly used for treatment as they have Aampachan & Agnideepan properties. Patoladi Kwath was used for shaman chikitsa in present case. A 42 years male patient having chief complaints of Udar-uro daha (burning sensation in abdomen & chest region), Amlodgar (Sour belching), Aruchi (Anorexia), Hrillas (feeling of Nausea), Chardi (episodes of vomiting occasionally), Udarshula (Abdonimal pain), Klama (Fatigue) & Bhrama (Vertigo) was treated with Patoladi Kwath for 15 days. Follow-up of patient was taken after each 7 days. This Kwath (Decoction) is an excellent combination of pittashamak dravyas, performs functions like Agnideepana, pachana & helps to improve digestion. After 15 days treatment, symptoms like Udar-uro daha, Amlodgar, Hrillas, Chardi, Udarshula & Bhrama got complete relief while in symptoms like Aruchi & klama relief was 80% & 75% respectively.  Overall percentage of relief was found to be 90%.
A cross-sectional study on the professional excitement of Vietnamese nursing students and related factors
Authors: Ha-Thi Nhu-Xuan , Nguyen-Thi Phuong-Vy
Published: May 2023

Objective: The profession's development requires an advanced science and skills degree. The major's excitement helps students reduce stress and become more active in their studies. As a result, excitement about the major plays an essential role in increasing the efficiency and quality of learning. This study aims to determine the level of excitement and the factors related to the significant excitement of nursing students at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Ho Chi Minh City.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on an online survey of 465 nursing students. Each student completed a survey about the level of excitement based on awareness, emotions, learning behaviours, and factors related to excitement in a nursing major. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the current situation of nursing students' excitement for majors and related factors, and the chi-square test was used to assess the relationships.

Results: The level of nursing students' excitement in the major evaluated through awareness, emotion, and behaviour was average (17.35 points). Factors related to academic interest include as follows: Year(s) of study (p < 0.001). The most crucial objective factor is job opportunities (89%). The most critical subjective factor is understanding the role and responsibilities of being a nurse (81.5%).

Conclusion: According to the results, nursing students' excitement in Vietnam about their major was average and tended to decrease gradually over the school years. Job opportunities and a strong understanding of the role and responsibilities of a nurse are essential factors related to students' excitement about the major.
Management of Infertility caused by Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) - A Case Report
Authors: M Yogita Chaudhari , Smita Kadu , V Chaudhari Manojkumar
Published: May 2023

A 29-year-old Indian woman who is a housewife and has PCOD as her primary cause of secondary infertility from 5 years, has also complained of irregular menstruation cycles and occasional constipation over the same time period. Her ongoing hormonal treatment had included investigative procedures including diagnostic laparoscopy, USG, and HSG, all of which had yielded negative results, and she had ultimately been recommended for IVF. Due to her ongoing hormone treatment, she had to deal with side effects like weight, hirsutism, stress, discomfort, and more. Her prolonged hormonal treatment had resulted in adverse effects like weight, hirsutism, stress, discomfort, etc. According to Ayurveda, PCOD symptoms point to the involvement of Kapha and Vata dushti, which leads to avarodha in Artavavaha srotasa. Virechana is advised in the classical texts of Ayurveda for Yonidosha (gynaecological diseases), while Erandamooladi basti is recommended for balancing Vata dosha. It was successfully treated by Ayurvedic management with Virechana and Basti from Shodhana chikitsa (total 18 days) and Shamana chikitsa (total 21 days), which has produced positive outcomes.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER DISCRIMINATION AGAINST STUDENTS OF SOCIAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Anggreni Rebekah
Published: May 2023

The program carried out in SMA (Junior High School) is an effort to develop students' abilities. However, in its implementation, majors in Junior High School actually cause discriminatory actions against students majoring in social studies (Social Sciences) so that negative labels or stamps appear on students who take the major, both in the school environment and in the community. This study was conducted to find out :1). Causes of discriminatory occurrence in the school environment, 2). Impact on negative stamps/labels of the school environment. The method used is a qualitative method with a direct interview study type in the field. By seeking information from three (3) subjects/speakers, including two students and a permanent teaching teacher there at the high school. The negative label given to students majoring in social studies does not just happen, but there is a cause. The social sanctions given by the school environment stem from the attitudes and behaviors of children majoring in social studies that are not good, and tend to deviate from school rules or regulations.
AI-Driven Marketing: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Customer Engagement
Authors: Hemalatha A
Published: May 2023

AI-Driven Marketing: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Customer Engagement provides an in-depth exploration of how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the marketing landscape. The book begins by introducing the evolution of marketing and the rise of AI in marketing. The authors define AI-driven marketing and explore its benefits and challenges. Chapter 2 delves into the AI technology landscape, covering machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, predictive analytics, and recommendation systems. Chapter 3 explores AI-driven customer segmentation and personalization, emphasizing the importance of customer segmentation and discussing AI-based segmentation techniques, personalization with AI, and measuring the success of personalized campaigns. Chapter 4 covers AI-driven content creation and optimization, including content generation with AI techniques and tools, AI-driven content optimization, AI for visual content creation, and sentiment analysis for content performance evaluation. Chapter 5 explores AI in social media marketing, discussing AI-powered social listening and monitoring, sentiment analysis for social media insights, AI-driven influencer marketing, and AI in social media advertising. Chapter 6 focuses on AI-driven email marketing, covering AI-enhanced email subject line optimization, AI-powered email content personalization, AI for email timing and frequency optimization, and AI-driven email performance analysis. Chapter 7 delves into AI in customer relationship management (CRM), discussing integrating AI into CRM systems, AI-powered customer interaction analysis, predictive lead scoring, and AI for customer retention and churn prevention. Chapter 8 covers AI-driven marketing analytics and insights, exploring AI for marketing performance measurement, predictive analytics for marketing decision-making, customer lifetime value estimation with AI, and AI-powered marketing attribution. Chapter 9 explores ethics, privacy, and security in AI-driven marketing, discussing ethical considerations, data privacy and security challenges, AI bias and fairness, and guidelines for responsible AI-driven marketing. Finally, Chapter 10 discusses the future of AI-driven marketing, covering emerging AI technologies and their impact on marketing, preparing for an AI-first marketing landscape, the role of human creativity in AI-driven marketing, and closing thoughts and recommendations. Overall, the book provides valuable insights and practical guidance for marketers looking to leverage AI to enhance customer engagement and drive business success. Keywords: AI-driven marketing, artificial intelligence, customer segmentation, personalization, content optimization, social media marketing, email marketing, customer relationship management, marketing analytics, ethics, privacy, security.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Discipline on the Performance of Contract Employees at PT. Astra International Palembang
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Iqbal , Handayani Susi , Veronica Meilin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Astra International Tbk plaju palembang. This type of research was quantitative research. The analysis in this research utilized Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of motivation and work discipline on the performance of contract employees at PT. Astra International Tbk Plaju Palembang. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits for companies to evaluate the performance of contract employees through increasing motivation and work discipline.
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Compensation on Employee Satisfaction at PT Pertamina Unit Business SPBG Palembang
Authors: Gandi Gandi , Rostiati Neny , Roswaty Roswaty
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and compensation partially on employee job satisfaction, as well as the influence of organizational culture and compensation simultaneously on job satisfaction at PT Pertamina Business Unit SPBG Palembang. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of organizational culture (X1) and compensation (X2) partially have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The variable partially has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Simultaneously, the variables of organizational culture (X1) and compensation (X2) have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the two independent variables, namely organizational culture and compensation, have a positive relationship to employee job satisfaction. The results of the study using the correlation test (R) obtained a value of 0.782. This shows that the relationship between organizational culture and compensation together with employee job satisfaction is very strong (78.2%). The results of the final study using the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained a value of 0.588. This shows that organizational culture and compensation variables can explain employee job satisfaction, which is 58.8%, while the rest (41.2%) can be explained by other variables not included in this study. This research is expected to be an additional literacy material regarding employee job satisfaction
The Influence of the Principal's Leadership Style on Increasing Teacher Performance at SMK Negeri 1 Tulung Selapan
Authors: Gelisa Gelisa , Handayani Susi , Rosni Azra’ie K.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate how the influence of the principal's leadership style on teacher performance  at  SMK  NEGERI  1  Tulung  Selapan.  The  sample  used  in  this  study  was  55 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, documentation. The analysis used was by  testing  the  reliability data,  t-test, correlation, hypotension  test,  simple linear test, correlation coefficient test (r), coefficient of determination (r2). The results of the study prove  that  the Leadership Style affects  teacher performance by 29.54%. R Square of 0.141 or 14.1%  indicates  that  the variable of  teacher performance  that can be explained by leadership style is 14.1% while 0.859 or 85.9% is explained by other factors not explained by this  study. Based on the  results of a simple  linear  analysis of Leadership Style on Teacher Performance,  the constant value (a)  is 21.082 and  the Leadership Style (X) has a regression coefficient of 0.268 so Y = 21.082 + 0.268X, thus Y = 21.35.
Assessment of Multiple-Choice Construction Competence Among Public Junior Secondary School Teachers in Edo Central Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors: B. O. Ehigbor , Agbonluae Obaze Osumah
Published: May 2023

This study assessed multiple-choice construction competence among public junior secondary school teachers in Edo Central Senatorial District, Nigeria. Two research questions were raised and one hypothesis was formulated and tested. This study adopted the descriptive study design. The population of the study covers the six hundred and sixteen (616) Secondary School teachers in all the 69 public secondary schools in Edo Central Senatorial District. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 125 subject head teachers who were drawn as the representative sample to measure teachers’ competence. These subject head teachers cover language subject head teachers, Science subject head teachers, and Art subject head teachers in schools. These subject teachers were draw using purposive sampling because they are like supervising teachers who work hand in hand with the management and school principals on administrative and management related duties. The instrument used was a 20-item survey questionnaire adapted from the work of Kissi (2020). The instrument was used to measure multiple-choice construction competencies and items’ quality among teachers. The test-retest reliability coefficient produced an r-value of 0.74 which shows that the instrument is reliable. Research question 1 was analyzed using mean () while the independent t-test for two sample means was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that the level of multiple-choice construction competence among public junior secondary school teachers in Edo Central Senatorial District, Nigeria is low and female teachers had higher level of multiple-choice construction competencies than male teachers in secondary schools in the district. It was concluded that sex differences in favour of female teachers, exist in teachers’ multiple-choice construction competencies. It was recommended that the district education administrators from the Local Government Education Council Authorities should place more emphasis on exposing classroom teachers on more practical ways of constructing multiple-choice items especially on how to effectively handle items‟ alternatives. This can be achieved through workshops, or training in test construction.
Proceso de tránsito a la ley del servicio civil para gobiernos locales caso: Municipalidad Distrital de Paucara
Authors: Moran Cusi Saul
Published: May 2023

La modernización de la gestión pública en los gobiernos locales consiste, entre otras cosas, la implementación del enfoque por resultados. De esta manera las entidades deben de seguir promoviendo e implementando medidas y acciones para mejorar los bienes y servicios al ciudadano. Entre sus características se encuentra el fortalecimiento de la descentralización. Por ello el proceso de modernización de la gestión pública cuenta con cinco pilares, entre ellos el Servicio Civil, que trata de perfeccionar a los servidores públicos en base a la meritocracia y convertirlos en verdaderos gestores públicos. Para ello se creó e impulsó el régimen público de SERVIR. Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal presentar el caso de la Municipalidad Distrital de Paucara, en su intento de tránsito a la Ley del Servicio Civil, por medio de revisiones del marco normativo vigente. En las conclusiones se aporta información a los servidores públicos que participan en la gestión de una municipalidad, contribuye a crear la capacidad de realizar los procesos y procedimientos para el tránsito a la Ley del Servicio Civil y el análisis de las limitaciones encontradas, de esta manera tratar de buscar soluciones para la adecuada gestión de recursos humanos.
First record of bat flea Thaumapsylla breviceps Rothschild, 1907 (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae) on Bicol Region, Luzon Island, Philippines
Authors: Amarga Ace Kevin S. , Hastriter Michael W.
Published: May 2023

Thaumapsylla Rothschild is a small genus of Old World ischnopsyllid fleas parasitic only on the family Pteropodidae (fruit bats). Despite its widespread record in the Philippines, it has never been reported in the Bicol Region, southern Luzon. In this account, we report the first record of Thaumapsylla breviceps Rothschild in the Bicol Region. It was collected from Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson), a nectarivorous fruit bat native to Southeast Asia. Also, this paper represents the first record of the genus Thaumapsylla on Bicol Region, Luzon Island.
Missing Child Identification System using Deep Learning and Multiclass SVM for E-police
Authors: P. V. S. N Murthy  , K Deepthi  , M Venkata Narayana  , M Ramkee  , M Gowtham
Published: May 2023

Countless children go missing in India every year. In missing children, most children are not included. This article presents a deep learning method to identify missing children from multiple existing images of children with the help of face recognition. Citizens can send pictures of suspicious children to public places with signs and writings. The photo will be automatically compared to the saved photo of the missing child in the warehouse. Sort the photos of the children and choose the best photos from the missing children file. To this end, a deep learning model was trained to accurately identify missing children by matching information about missing children using face images provided by the public. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are deep learning techniques for image-based applications, this is face recognition. Extract face identifiers from images using the CNN pre-trained VGG-Face deep architecture. Compared to ordinary deep learning applications, our algorithm only uses network connection as high-level input and child identification is done by SVM trainers. Choose VGG-Face, the most effective CNN face recognition model, and train it appropriately to make deep learning models that are not affected by noise, light, contrast, obscuration, image posture and child age, and perform better based on previous Face recognition methods. In identifying missing children, Child identification achieved a 99.41% classification rate. Forty-three patients were evaluated
Detecting Driver Drowsiness and Buzzer Alert using CNN Algorithm
Authors: Puli Suhas Reddy  , Dr. Rama Chandra  , D Bhavya Rishitha  , K. Varunraj
Published: May 2023

At present, driver fatigue has emerged as a predominant root cause of vehicular accidents on the roads. The phenomenon of drowsiness occurring while driving, particularly during twilight hours, can pose a significant risk to road safety, potentially leading to unforeseen collisions resulting in grave injuries or fatalities. The insufficiency of sleep negatively impacts an individual's capacity to carry out tasks efficiently, thereby resulting in prolonged reaction durations, weakened memory, and impaired decision- making abilities. This augmentation accentuates the likelihood of inflicting harm upon fellow riders and pedestrians on the thoroughfare. In response to the aforementioned difficulty, our proposed resolution leverages a Deep Learning methodology employing a convolutional neural network (CNN) framework, with a focus on treating the detection of drowsiness as an object recognition undertaking aimed at discerning and pinpointing the occurrence of opened and closed eyelids. The object detection process in our proposed methodology utilizes the Inception V3 convolutional neural network architecture
AI Smart Gun using ESP32 Cam
Authors: SR Sirish  , Srinivas CK  , TB Srishti  , Yogitha Singh D  , Deepika D Pai
Published: May 2023

The creation of a smart gun using ESP32-Cam is accomplished using the surrounding data and Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT) in conjunction with a server which is further connected to the ESP32-CAM for more precise identification of the enemies. The user receives information from the server, which serves as the main framework of the system. Here, the server that has the acquired data goes through several processes to provide precise information that is then given to the user. After the user receives the information from the server, the output of the information is shown on an OLED panel that is positioned on the equipment. The user receives directions from the OLED display, which in turn aids in enemy detection