bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Islamic Da’wah through Social Media among Muslim Youth inNegara Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Nurefnazahani binti Haji Durani  , Ahamad Faosiy Ogunbado
Published: May 2023

Social media has impacted various facets of modern lifestyle and it has a profound influence in Islamic da’wah globally. Numerous researches had been conducted on Islamic da’wah, however, there are only few tangible researches are known about the influence of Islamic da’wah through social media on Muslim youth particularly in Negara Brunei Darussalam. Therefore, this article is an attempt to assess and highlight the effects of Islamic da’wah through social media among Muslim youth in Negara Brunei Darussalam. The opportunity to gain information on Islam through social media is limitless and open widely to Muslim youth in Negara Brunei Darussalam to learn and gain knowledge about Islam. As a result, young Muslim preachers in Negara Brunei Darussalam are able to attract Muslim youth by using social media besides offline settings such as religious gatherings. It is clear and noticeable that their activities began to attract Muslim youth who wants to deepen their understanding about Islam. In brief, the methodology used is library research which will be presented in descriptive and narrative approach. Since this article is based on secondary data without any data collection to further investigate the actual ratio in Negara Brunei Darussalam, hence, this article can be strengthened by giving out a questionnaire to Muslim youth who use social media as their platform to educate each other in becoming righteous Muslims.
العربية والإسلامية في عصورها الزاهية وتطويرها في العصر الحديث ازدهارالعلوم
Authors: Salahuddin Mohd. Shamsuddin  , Siti Sara Binti Hj Ahmad
Published: May 2023

إن اللغة العربية ليست أقل شأنا من اللغة السنسكريتية والبهلوية الفارسية واليونانية واللاتينية القديمة، بل إنما هي وعاء حضاري للتراث الفكري اليوناني واللاتيني القديم، فكانت سنداً قويا له من الضياع لمدة قرون، باعتبار أنه تراث إنساني مشترك؛ -إذ استخدمه المسلمون لتطوير علومهم وفنونهم.كما استخدم المسلمون في الشرق العلوم والآداب الغربية في العصر الحديث- لأنها ليست شرقية ولا غربية، وإنما هي جهود مشتركة للإنسانية جمعاء. وانتشرت المعارف والعلوم، وازدهر الأدب العربي، وانفتحت اللغة العربية على قواميس ولغات وألسنة أخرى من باب التلاقح والاختلاط الحضاري والمحاكاة، حتى صارت العربية لغة العلوم - الرياضيات والفلك والهندسة والمنطقوالفلسفة والتصوف - والفلاحة والصناعة والاقتصاد، وازدهرت بجهود العلماء المتواصلة في البحث العلمي والاختراع والتجريب والتحصيل المعرفي والتصنيف في شتى المجالات التي اعترف المستشرقون بريادة العرب فيها. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الذي يصلح دائما للبحث والدراسة في مثل هذه المواضيع اللغوية والأدبية. ووصل البحث إى نتائج مهمة منها: أن الفضل في ازدهار العلوم العربية والإسلامية في عصورها الزاهية يرجع إى هؤلاء العلماء العباقرة الذين ساهموا في وضع حجر الأساس للثقافة العربية والإسلامية، الذين انتصروا على خصومهم، وحافظوا على الدين الإسلامي الحنيف، وكانت لهم مواقف جليلة وبصمات واضحة في حماية الدين الإسلامي، والدفاع عن عقيدته ورسالته بكل إخلاص وحماس وأمانة
ARBITRATION AT MUSLIM RELIGIOUS COMMITTEE COUNCILS IN SOUTHERN THAILAND
Authors: Sulaiman Dorloh  , Sakinah Salleh  , Mohammadtahir Cheumar
Published: May 2023

This paper analyses the function of arbitration at Patani Muslim Religious Committee Council (PMRCC) and offers mediation mechanisms as an alternative way of solving the matrimonial disputes among the Muslims in the Malay-Muslims majority areas. Conceptually, dispute resolution is being recognized as an effective way in the field of adjudication in Islamic law. Although there have been attempts to implement dispute resolution mechanisms in the Muslim Religious Committee Councils (MRCCs), no attempt so far has been made to upgrade them. To a large extent, dispute resolution has been implemented gradually since the beginning of the establishment of the councils. This paper intends to investigate the current trend and the future direction for the implementation of dispute resolution in PMRCC by exploring the available alternatives to the continued pursuit of the process of dispute resolution in PMRCC while at the same time strengthening the existing structures. Finally, the author will provide some suggestions as to how dispute resolution in PMRCC might operate. The author will also highlight the strength and weaknesses of arbitration under Thai civil law with a view toward a better legal provision for arbitration.
Problems Of Tribal Girl Students Studying in Govt. High Schools Situated in Rural Areas of District Jammu in The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Studies, Central University of Jammu, Samba (J&K), Hdyitulah Mohamad , Aman Aman ,   Research Scholar, Department of Educational Studies, Central University of Jammu, Samba (J&K)
Published: May 2023

Everyday girls in rural areas face major problems such as gender discrimination, household chores, unsafe environment, poverty, early marriage and lack of toilet facilities. There are some problems that affects schedule tribe girls’ education badly and make their life pathetic. We must understand that we cannot make an inclusive society without educating girls. We should educate our tribals society so that people who live in tribals areas can easily understand the value of education. The local administration and the schools should arrange clean and separate all the facilities to the schedule tribe girls students so that they feel comfortable in the schools. The investigator has to prepare two Interview schedule for this study. One for head of the institution and one for the schedule tribe girl students. Through interview schedule the investigator tries know the problems of the girls students studying in the government schools in the rural areas. The sample of my study was 300 tribals girl students studying in the higher secondary school in the government schools in rural areas.
Experimental Investigation and Flexural behavior of Reinforced Geo polymer Concrete Beam by RCA
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India, A Jayapal , P Senthamil selvan
Published: May 2023

This research report presents the study on material characteristics of GPC by using natural aggregate and Recycled Coarse Aggregate. Experiments were conducted on the effect of variation of alkaline solution and different molarities on the mechanical properties of GPC. The alkaline liquid used for the present study was sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide solution with varying ratios of 2, 2.5 and 3. The molarities chosen for the sodiumhydroxidesolutionwere8M, 10Mand14M.Thetestspecimenswere150mmsizecubesand100x200mmcylindersheat-cured at 60 Cinanoven. The compressive strength was about 18to39 MP a and split tensile strength was in the range of3to3.8MParespectively.In this investigation on GPC using RCA, a total of 9 mixes were cast and tested, out of which three were conventional concrete mixes and six GPC mixes having varying combinations of fly ash, GGBS and RCA. The test specimens were 100mm size cubesand100x200mmcylinderscuredat90°Cinanovenfor18hours.Furthsize 150mm GPC cube specimens were cured at ambient temperature conditions. The studies showed that the compressive strength and spilt tensile strength of different mixes decreased with the increase in the percentage of recycled coarse aggregates.
Neonatal Sepsis: Haematological Perspectives
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Kigabo Ndakize Benjamin ,   Department of Paediatrics and Child Care Health, Kampala International University, Uganda., Obeagu Getrude Uzoma ,   School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima ,   Department of Publications and Extension, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kazibwe Sophia ,   Department of Public Management, Management Science, Human Resource Management, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: May 2023

Neonatal sepsis (NS) is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality and is considered a global public health challenge. The organisms and pathogens most commonly associated with neonatal sepsis vary by country. Pathogens range from Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria to viruses and fungi, with bacteria being the most commonly identified. Bacteria most commonly involved include Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci (CONS), Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, and Group B Streptococcus increase, or urine culture is usually delayed for a day or two. A battery of tests, including C-reactive protein, total leukocyte count, absolute neutrophil count, platelet count, neutrophil cytoplasmic vacuolization, and polymorphic gastric aspiration cytology, was performed in neonates with a clinical diagnosis of NS. It's an excellent screening test. Keywords: Sepsis, neonates, haematological parameters, laboratory diagnosis, clinical findings
Assessment of the impact of moisture content on the heating value of Municipal solid waste from Kabagarame dumping site in Bushenyi District, Uganda
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda., Faisal Mutungirehi , Mundu Mustafa M. ,   Department of Electrical Telecommunication and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda., Nnamchi Stephen N. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: May 2023

Modern management of waste around the world has moved from waste disposal to energy recovery through WtE. Technologies that can be utilized to recover energy from MSW mainly include thermal conversion processes such as incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, biochemical conversion processes and chemical conversion. This study focused on the impact of moisture content on the heating value of Municipal solid waste from Kabagarame dumping site in Bushenyi District, Uganda. Specifically, wet solid waste samples were analyzed and the impact of moisture content on the heating value was evaluated. This study evaluated the impact of moisture content on the heating value of the waste. The result showed that dry matter gives out more energy than wet matter. The Gross energy content of the MSW on wet basis when compared to the Gross energy content on dry basis is observed to be lower. This is attributed to the fact that the moisture content in the waste lowers the heating value of the waste by absorbing the heat thereby reducing the relative efficiency of heating when the solid waste is combusted. In, wet season, there should be a temporary roof at the dumping site to shelter the municipal solid waste so as to minimize exposure of the waste to moisture as this significantly lowers the Energy content of the waste. Keywords: Moisture content, heating value, solid waste and dumping site
ANALISIS DESAIN FORMULIR REKAM MEDIS RINGKASAN PULANG RAWAT INAP BERDASARKAN STANDAR MANAJEMEN INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT SETIA MITRA JAKARTA
Authors: Kristina Indah , Siska Nurjanah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Standar Prosedur Operasional yang mengatur desain formulir, mengetahui komponen yang di tinjau dari aspek anatomi, isi, dan fisik yang tersedia pada formulir ringkasan pulang, mendesain ulang formulir ringkasan pulang berdasarkan Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Manajemen Informasi dan  Rekam Medis 15. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan memperoleh gambaran tentang tinjauan rancangan desain formulir ringkasan pulang di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra Jakarta Selatan berdasarkan dengan Standar Manajemen Informasi dan Rekam Medik15. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwabelum adanya Standar Prosedur Operasional yang mengatur tentang desain formulir, komponen perancangan desain formulir yang ditinjau dari aspek anatomi, isi dan fisik masih belum spesifik, format desain formulir dan prinsip perancangan formulir belum lengkap pada formulir ringkasan pulang di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra. Kesimpulan belum adanya Standar Prosedur Operasional yang mengatur tentang desain formulir di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra, Belum adanya buku pedoman yang mengatur komponen-komponen khusus desain formulir, masih terdapat komponen perancangan desain formulir yang belum diterapkan di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra yang ditinjau dari aspek anatomi dan isi, ketidaklengkapan format desain formulir dan prinsip perancangan formulir ringkasan pulang di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra, informasi/format yang terdapat dalam formulir ringkasan pulang di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra perlu diperbaharui sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu kesehatan.

Kata kunci: Analisis, Desain, Formulir, SNARS MIRM 15
KELENGKAPAN INFORMASI DAN KETEPATAN KODE DIAGNOSA CEDERA DAN PENYEBAB LUAR PADA KASUS KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI TINJAU DARI BEBERAPA LITERATUR
Authors: Suryaningsih Retno , Fauziah Rani
Published: May 2023

KELENGKAPAN INFORMASI DAN KETEPATAN KODE DIAGNOSACEDERA DAN PENYEBAB LUAR PADA KASUS KECELAKAANLALU LINTAS DI TINJAU DARI BEBERAPA LITERATURRani1 ; Retno.S212APIKES Bhumi Husadaretno.suryaningsih.sucipto@gmail.com2ABSTRACTInjury cases must be accompanied by an external cause of injury. So that the accuracy of the injury code and theexternal cause is correct, the ER doctors and nurses record information on the patient's condition, and the codersets the code. This review aims to analyze the completeness of the information and the accuracy of the injurydiagnosis code and external causes in the case of traffic accidents based on ICD-10, and to find out the causes ofincomplete and inaccurate injury codes and external causes. The method used in this study is a literature reviewand analytical descriptive. The results of the research on the five previous journals found that the completenessof the writing of external causes was the best percentage of the Koja Regional General Hospital 87.5% with theworst percentage of the Regional General Hospital Dr. Chasbullah Abdul Majid Bekasi City 52.6%. While theaccuracy of the injury code is the best percentage of Fatmawati Central General Hospital 100% with the worstpercentage of the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital 12%, and the accuracy of the external causecode is the best percentage of Gatot Subroto Army Central Hospital 73.9% with the worst percentage of RegionalGeneral Hospital Koja 0%. Factors that cause incomplete and inaccurate injury codes and external causes areMan, Method, Material, Machine, and Money. The injury code will be said to be correct if the writing of the injuryand external cause is complete and correct according to ICD-10. Completeness of information and accuracy ofinjury codes and external causes in cases of traffic accidents is required by the Hospital and the local police.
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN LAPORAN OPERASI PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SETIA MITRA
Authors: Agustini Hudiyati , Ummul Mufidah
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

The operation report must be filled in completely by the doctor in charge, immediately after the operation is completed. The completeness of the operation report on the status of the patient's medical record is very important as information and documentation of the operation, which can be used by the paying party (insurance) or the court (if a case occurs). The general objective of this study was to determine the completeness of the operating report for inpatients at Setia Mitra Hospital. The research method used is descriptive, with a population of inpatient surgery reports in the period February-August 2020, with a sample of 136 inpatient surgery reports.

Based on the results of the research, it is known that Setia Mitra Hospital does not yet have a special SOP regarding filling out operational reports that must be complete. Hospitals only have SOPs in general entitled Planned/Elective Surgical Services, where these SOPs do not follow applicable standards or references. From the results of quantitative analysis calculations, it was found that only 9 statuses (6.6%) had complete operation reports. The component that is filled out 100% is the patient identification, while the least completely filled out is the important notes by 66%. The cause of the incomplete filling of the operation report form is the lack of awareness of human resources about the importance of the operation report, and there is no monitoring and evaluation regarding the completeness of its completion.

Keywords: completeness, operation report

ABSTRAK

Laporan operasi wajib diisi lengkap oleh dokter yang bertanggung jawab segera setelah operasi selesai. Kelengkapan laporan operasi pada status rekam medis pasien sangat penting sebagai informasi dan pendokumentasian operasi, yang dapat digunakan oleh pihak pembayar (asuransi) atau pengadilan (apabila terjadi suatu kasus). Tujuan Umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelengkapan laporan operasi pasien rawat inap di RSU Setia Mitra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, dengan populasi laporan operasi pasien rawat inap pada periode bulan Februari−Agustus 2020, dengan sampel sebanyak 136 laporan operasi pasien rawat inap.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa RSU Setia Mitra belum memiliki SPO khusus tentang pengisian laporan operasi yang harus lengkap. Rumah sakit hanya memiliki SPO secara umum yang berjudul Pelayanan Bedah Terencana/Eleketif, di mana SPO ini belum mengikuti standar atau acuan yang berlaku. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis kuantitatif, didapatkan hanya 9 status (6,6%) yang memiliki laporan operasi terisi lengkap. Komponen yang terisi lengkap 100% adalah identifikasi pasien, sedangkan yang paling sedikit terisi lengkap adalah catatan penting sebesar 66%. Penyebab ketidaklengkapan pengisian formulir laporan operasi adalah kurangnya kesadaran sumber daya manusia tentang pentingnya laporan operasi, serta tidak ada monitoring dan evaluasi mengenai kelengkapan pengisiannya.

Kata kunci: kelengkapan, laporan operasi
Disponibilidade de elementos traço para absorção cutânea em tratamentos com a lama negra de Peruíbe
Authors: Koyaishi Torrecilha Jefferson , Flávio de Macedo Gouvêa Paulo , Elena Barboza Cotrim Marycel , Sergio Cardoso da Silva Paulo
Published: May 2023

Introdução: No Brasil, o uso de recursos naturais passou a fazer parte do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com a implantação da “Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares” e a Lama Ne­gra, localizada na cidade de Peruíbe, Estado de São Paulo, tem sido amplamente utilizado para tratamentos terapêuticos, por exemplo psoríase, dermatite periférica, neuropatia, acne e seborreia, mialgia, artrite e processos reumáticos não articulares. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a mobilidade dos elementos da Lama Negra de Peruíbe, e avaliar quais (benéficos ou tó­xicos) estão disponíveis para transferência ao paciente durante o tratamento terapêutico tópico. Para tanto, foram empregados dois métodos de extração: procedimento de extração sequencial e extração única com emprego de suor artificial. Métodos: Dois métodos de extração foram empregados para medir os elementos extraídos: espectroscopia de emissão atômica com plasma indutivamente acoplado e espectrometria de absorção atô­mica com forno de grafite. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados mostraram que os elementos Ca, Cd, Mg, Mn e Na são altamente extraídos na fração trocável e re­sultados semelhantes foram observados na extração com suor artifi­cial, entretanto, isso pode não ser um problema durante o tratamen­to terapêutico. Conclusão: Todos os outros elementos investigados foram extraídos em baixas concentrações, indicando que os efeitos adversos à saúde devem ser desprezíveis, embora até o momento haja pouca ou ne­nhuma evidência de absorção pela pele.
Auriculoterapia reduz dor e estresse em mulheres de meia idade: um estudo transversal preliminar
Authors: Assera dos Santos Yasmin , Lega Braghiroli Fernanda , Okubo Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A auriculoterapia é uma alternativa de tratamento para a ansiedade e estresse. Essa terapia milenar vem se mostrando bastante eficaz em sanar as consequências do estresse e dor. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da auriculoterapia para o tratamento de dor e estresse em mulheres trabalhadoras de meia-idade em um estudo preliminar. Métodos: Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa transversal, piloto, descritiva e quantitativa, em que foram recrutadas 20 mulheres de 20- 50 anos. As participantes foram avaliadas por 3 questionários antes, durante e após o tratamento por auriculoterapia. Este consistiu na aplicação de sementes de mostarda em 3 pontos específicos da orelha (Shenmen, Rim e Tronco Cerebral), por um período de 8 semanas. Resultados: Observou-se uma diminuição significativa da pontuação de estresse (p<0,05) e, diminuição significativa da dor (p<0,05) após tratamento de 4 semanas e 8 semanas comparado com antes da intervenção. Conclusões: Através deste estudo, a auriculoterapia demonstrou reduzir a dor e o estresse, quando avaliado em mulheres trabalhadoras de meia idade.
Khảo sát đường quan hệ lực cắt - chuyển vị ngang của gối cách chấn đàn hồi cốt sợi trong công trình cách chấn đáy chịu động đất
Authors:   Khoa Công trình, Trường Đại học Thủy Lợi, 175 Tây Sơn, Đống Đa, Hà Nội, Ngô Văn Thuyết
Published: May 2023

Fiber reinforced elastomeric isolator (FREI) is a relatively new laminated elastomeric isolator and is expected to reduce the damage for mid and low-rise buildings under earthquakes. It has been studied and developed with two types: bonded fiber reinforced elastomeric isolator (B-FREI) and unbonded fiber reinforced elastomeric isolator (U-FREI). In this study, the response of a reinforced concrete frame building supported on U-FREIs under the action of various ground motions of recorded real earthquakes in the past is investigated by finite element analysis using SAP2000 software. Result is to determine the hysteresis loops shown the base shear - horizontal displacement curves of the U-FREI supported the base-isolated building under the action of various earthquakes.
THỰC NGHIỆM DÙNG LƯU BIẾN KẾ THEO DÕI SỰ BIẾN THIÊN CÁC THÔNG
SỐ ĐỘ NHỚT, NGƯỠNG CHẢY CỦA VỮA BÊ-TÔNG TÍNH NĂNG CAO
Authors: Lê Thị Như Ý , Lê Minh Sơn , Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Huỳnh , Nguyễn Khánh Sơn
Published: May 2023

In this paper, authors present the experimental studies of rheological properties of high performance concrete. In general, rheological properties including viscosity and yeild stress report the workability of concrete material after mixing step. Authors used a coaxial with vane type rheometer in laboratory to measure the rotational moment of the prepared HPC material. Obtained results showed the compressive strength of such HPC around 120 MPa after 28 days of curing period. Measured vicosity and yeild stress increases over time in the period of 0-100 minutes. 70 minutes after mixing, the studied mixture of HPC lost the workability considering the large variation of both vicosity and yeild stress values.
Ethics of schizoanalysis
Authors: Parsa Mehdi
Published: May 2023

In this essay I read Deleuze and Guattari’s Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia from an ethical point of view. My main question refers to a claim that Michel Foucault made in his preface to Anti-Oedipus: “Anti-Oedipus (may its authors forgive me) is a book of ethics”. I try to elaborate on this suggestion in conversation with Jacques Lacan’s Ethics of Psychoanalysis, a 1959-1960 seminar published under the same title. This essay responds to Lacan’s formulation of an unconscious desire by way of Deleuze and Guattari’s social-machinic perspective. In my interpretation Anti-Oedipus accounts for an ontological ethics in terms of an unconscious desire that is exteriority. I take the notion of socius as the key element of this exterior desire and therefore as the true site of ethics.
Penyelesaian Penyebab Bottle Neck Article SOT 2875 Pada Proses Join Collar di PT Ameya Livingstyle Indonesia
Authors: Eddy Yulius Sarjono
Published: May 2023

PT Ameya Livingstyle Indonesia merupakan perusahaan garmen berskala internasional yang telah berkembang sejak tahun 2006, terletak di daerah Pajangan, Bantul Yogyakarta. Kata “Ameya” sendiri diambil dari bahasa Jepang “Bountiful” yang artinya PT Ameya Livingstyle Indonesia diharapkan dapat memberikan kelimpahan untuk stakeholdernya meliputi pemilik, karyawan, pembeli, pemasok, pemerintah dan lingkungan. Produk yang diproduksi oleh PT Ameya yaitu produk yang memiliki kualitas tinggi antara lain men shirt, ladies blouses atau dresses dan skirts. PT Ameya livingstyle Indonesia menjadi perusahaan yang berkembang dan tumbuh dengan pesat di berbagai bidang fasilitas garmen manufaktur, dengan jumlah karyawan ± 2.500 orang dan jumlah order minimum sebanyak 3.000 pcs/style, serta jumlah kapasitas produksi 300.000-350.000 per bulannya.  Proses produksi dan pengendalian mutu mulai dari bahan baku, produk setengah jadi sampai menjadi suatu produk jadi (garmen). Tujuan dari pengendalian mutu adalah meminimalisir produk yang tidak sesuai dengan standar mutu yang diinginkan (second quality), dan bisa mengendalikan, menilai kualitas, sehingga konsumen merasa puas dan perusahaan merasa tidak dirugikan. Pada proses produksi garmen, setiap tahapan proses dilaksanakan pengendalian mutu dari pihak Quality Control, menganalisis masalah yang terjadi dalam proses produksi melalui pengamatan secara langsung dan mencari penyelesaiannya. Selama melakukan pengamatan khususnya di departemen sewing line 11 dengan style yang diproduksi article SOT 2875 ditemukan kendala yang menghambat jalannya proses produksi (bottle neck) pada proses join collar, terdapat 4 faktor penyebab bottle neck yaitu manusia (man), mesin (machine), bahan (material), dan faktor utama yang menyebabkan bottle neck pada proses join collar to body yaitu metode (method) jahit yang kurang efektif. Penyelesaian faktor tersebut yaitu merubah metode penjahitan join collar to body menjadi 2 langkah. Pertama beberapa operator melakukan join collar to body, kedua operator lainnya melakukan close collar, sehingga dapat meminimalisir bottle neck dan proses produksi dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
Pengendalian Aval Pakan pada Mesin Shuttle
Authors: Amar  , Nazar Yunus , Titik Lestari Heru
Published: May 2023

Setiap kegiatan produksi pertenunan yang dilakukan menghasilkan produk kain tenun mentah (grey, yaitu kain tenun mentah dari benang rayon, Teteron Cotton dan kain tenun mentah dari benang tetoron rayon, untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar lokal dalam negeri. Alur proses pembuatan kain tenun antara lain sebagi berikut: mulai order, bahan baku masuk warping untuk digulung benangnya dari beberapa cone ke beam warping sejajar satu sama lain, lalu diproses sizing setelah selesai masuk diproses reaching atau tying, lalu weaving (tenun), hasil kain masuk proses inspecting, folding, packing, konsumen. Pada saat melaksanakan proses produksi untuk mendapatkan kualitas yang baik diperlukan suatu perencanaan produksi, pengendalian produksi, pemeliharaan dan mesin, dan pengendalian mutu pada material, proses dan produk. Untuk meningkatkan hasil produk kain sesuai standart, dan target dari perusahaan, dan menekan tingginya aval yang di hasilkan, salah satunya adalah aval benang pakan. Dalam hal ini adalah aval benang pakan yang di hasilkan oleh mesin shuttle loom. Dengan mengendalikan aval benang pakan akan berpengaruh terhadap kwantitas dan kwalitas kain. Di dalam proses produksi masalah yang sering muncul selain cacat kain adalah tingginya aval benang pakan dari mesin shuttle yang lebih dari target yang di tetapkan oleh perusahaan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dipakailah metode sebab dan akibat yang dianggap salah satu metode yang baik, didalam metode sebab dan akibat terdapat pemecahan masalah yang dipakai untuk menyelesaikan masalah tingginya aval benang pakan yang terjadi di mesin shuttle loom. Untuk memecahkan masalah tingginya aval benang di mesin shuttle loom antara lain; man, material, method, machine. Pada pemecahan masalah tersebut masih harus dicari satu persatu dianalisa penyebab masalah yang mengakibatkan terjadinya aval benang pakan tinggi antara lain; man, perawatan mesin pirn winding dan kebersihan mesin pirn winding, perwatan piler, teropong. Material; bobin palet yang sudah tidak standart, holder yang aus. Method; gulungan buncing yg masih manual, Machine; awal buncing yg tidak sempurna, holder di teropong kocak.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang menyebabkan aval benang pakan tinggi dilakukan dengan cara perawatan dan pengawasan untuk mengendalikan aval benang pakan pada mesin shuttle loom.
Penggunaan Alat Ukur pada Mesin-mesin Industri Tekstil Sebagai Standar Parameter Kinerja Mesin
Authors: Darmawi Ahmad , Yulianto Bambang
Published: May 2023

Pengukuran memainkan aktivitas penting di semua cabang teknik dan sains. Pengukuran dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu proses untuk memperoleh perbandingan kuantitatif antara standar yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya dan besaran parameter yang tidak diketahui. Kecepatan komponen ini dapat diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen jenis kontak atau non-kontak. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan bahwa komponen berjalan pada kecepatan yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan pada tampilan mesin dan untuk mengetahui apakah ada variasi kecepatan. Pengukuran merupakan bagian integral dari setiap sistem kontrol otomatis untuk tindakan kontrol, perbedaan atau kesalahan antara nilai aktual dan nilai yang diinginkan dari variabel yang akan ditentukan atau diukur. Evaluasi kinerja mesin memerlukan pengukuran berbagai parameter. Pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengukuran yang digunakan pada mesin industri tekstil Tipe mekanik, Tipe listrik, Tipe optik dan Tipe non-kontak.
Los municipios y la protección constitucional del patrimonio ecológico y cultural en Colombia
Authors: Charria-García Fernando
Published: May 2023

Este artículo, resultado de investigación aplicada que por primera vez se realiza en Colombia en torno al mandato constitucional del artículo 313 #9, que confiere facultades a los Consejos para dictar normas para el control, conservación y defensa del patrimonio ecológico y cultural. Se trabajó sobre la base del concepto de constitución, municipio, concejo municipal, patrimonio ecológico y cultural para dar base teórica a la investigación que, se enfoca en las normas que utilizan los Concejos en las capitales de departamentos, así como la de los Concejos de los Municipios de San Agustín, Mompós, Barichara, Villa de Leyva y Salamina, escogidos en razón a su importancia referente al Patrimonio Cultural, durante el período de cuatro años que van del 2016 a 2019. Se tomó como referencia los años 2016 a 2019 en razón a que constituye un período político completo, lo que permite un estudio base, gracias al fácil acceso de la información indagada por la vía de la internet.
Vicisitudes de la libertad de cátedra en el siglo xx (1900-1970) con especial referencia a la enseñanza no universitaria
Authors: Suárez Malagón Roberto
Published: May 2023

En la historia jurídica y educativa del siglo xx español el derecho de libertad de cátedra oscila entre etapas de reconocimiento y negación en función de los regímenes políticos y los desarrollos normativos consecuentes. En cada una de ellas se refleja una determinada concepción de la educación, de la finalidad de la enseñanza y del ejercicio docente acorde con visiones más o menos tradicionalistas, religiosas o de modernidad. Como ejemplos destacados, durante este periodo histórico asistimos a la creación del Ministerio de Instrucción Pública, al primer reconocimiento en un texto constitucional de esta libertad para todo el profesorado, con la Constitución de la República española de 9 de diciembre de 1931, y al largo periodo de negación y anulación efectiva de la misma durante el régimen político franquista. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir y analizar la evolución de esta libertad distinguiendo cuatro grandes fases en los avances y retrocesos de las políticas educativas en nuestro país: los albores del siglo xx con la creación del Ministerio de Instrucción Pública, la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, la Segunda República y el régimen franquista hasta la aprobación de la Ley General de Educación de 1970.
GPS: Triangle Explorations and Constructions Using Robots
Authors: Park Hyejin , Boz Tuğba , Sawyer Amanda , Willingham James C.
Published: May 2023

Growing Problem Solvers provides four original, related, classroom-ready mathematical tasks, one for each grade band. Together, these tasks illustrate the trajectory of learners’ growth as problem solvers across their years of school mathematics.
Therapeutic Effect of Sinapic Acid against 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Rat Ovarium: An Experimental Approach
Authors: DEMİR Selim , MENTESE Ahmet , LİVAOGLU Ayten , AYAZOGLU DEMİR Elif , TÜRKMEN ALEMDAR Nihal , ALİYAZICIOĞLU Yüksel
Published: May 2023

Tissue toxicity caused by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is associated with increased reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokines. Sinapic acid (SA) has both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Although SA has been shown to ameliorate chemical-induced tissue damage in various experimental models, its effects against 5-FU-induced ovarian damage have not yet been investigated. It was therefore aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of SA against 5-FU-induced ovarian damage in rats, together with the mechanisms of oxidative stress and inflammation for the first time in this study. Thirty rats were distributed into five groups: control, 5-FU (100 mg/kg) 5-FU+SA (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) and SA (5 mg/kg). 5-FU was applied to rats intraperitoneally on the 1st day of experiments and then SA was administrated for 3 successive days. Ovarian levels of lipid peroxidation [malondialdehyde (MDA)], oxidative stress (total oxidant status (TOS) and oxidative stress index (OSI)] antioxidant system [total antioxidant status (TAS), and catalase (CAT)], DNA damage [8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)] and inflammatory [interleukin-6 (IL-6)] markers in ovarian tissues were determined using spectrophotometric methods. It was determined that a single dose of 5-FU administration in rats significantly increased oxidative stress and inflammation in the ovarian tissue and suppressed the antioxidant system compared to the control group (p
LOGOPEDSKA TERAPIJA KOD DJECE SA OBOSTRANIM RASCJEPOM GORNJE USNE - PRIKAZ SLUČAJA
Authors: Jakšić Jelena , Ćalasan Snežana
Published: May 2023

Kod djece s rascjepom usne i/ili nepca postoji veći rizik za kašnjenjem u razvoju govora i jezika u odnosu na njihove vršnjake tipičnog razvoja. Istraživanja su pokazala da djeca sa rascjepima vokalizuju jednako često kao i djeca tipičnog razvoja, ali su uočene razlike u složenosti ranih vokalizacija, produkciji konsonanata i vremenu pojavljivanja prve riječi. Cilj rada bio je da se prikaže logopedska terapija kod dječaka sa bilateralnim/obostranim rascjepom gornje usne. Dječak uzrasta od četiri godine dolazi na pregled kod logopeda. Na osnovu heteroanamneze sa majkom i uvida u zdravstvenu dokumentaciju dobijeni su sljedeći podaci. Obostrani rascjep gornje usne kod dječaka prvi put je otkriven još u majčinoj utrobi, ultrazvučnim pregledom. Po rođenju je hranjen pomoću šprice u trajanju od četiri do pet mjeseci, a kasnije je postepeno uvođena flašica i čvrsta hrana. Prvi operativni zahvat korekcije rascjepa usne izvršen je na uzrastu od godinu dana, a tri godine kasnije i drugi. Obje operacije protekle su uredno. Dijete razumije većinu verbalnih naloge i izvršava ih, ali je njegov govor nerazumljiv za širu socijalnu sredinu. Preporučen je i sproveden intenzivan logopedski tretman. Govor djece s rascjepom usne i/ili nepca često je karakterisan poremećajem rezonancije, artikulacije i fonacije. Ta tri aspekta mogu negativno uticati na cjelokupnu razumljivost govora, ali i na socijalne vještine i emocionalni razvoj djeteta. Usljed navedenog, može se zaključiti da razumljiv govor predstavlja primarni zajednički cilj hirurških intervencija i logopedske terapije.
Ortez ve Protez Bölümü Öğrencilerinde Mesleki Farkındalık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİRDEL Senem , YILDIRIM ŞAHAN Tezel , ÜN YILDIRIM Necmiye
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Gülhane Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Ortez ve Protez Bölümü öğrencilerinin mesleki farkındalık

düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla planlandı. Çalışmaya 86 Ortez ve Protez bölümü öğrencisi katıldı. Bu kesitsel çalışmada çevrimiçi

form kullanılarak gönüllü öğrencilerin tanımlayıcı özellikleri sorgulandıktan sonra 17 çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşan, yazarlar tarafından

literatür taranarak oluşturulan mesleki farkındalık anketi uygulandı. Ayrıca mesleki farkındalığı etkileyebileceği için öğrencilerin meslekle

ilgili yaptıkları araştırmalar, bu bölümü tercih etme nedeni gibi parametreler sorgulandı. Katılımcıların bölüme yerleşmekten dolayı

duydukları memnuniyet düzeyleri de soruldu. Mesleki farkındalık anketinin sorularının %54,3’üne doğru cevap verildiği görüldü. İkinci

sınıf öğrencilerinin doğru yanıt oranları anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla idi (p
Advancing science, technology and innovation for disaster risk reduction: The Kuala Lumpur Consensus on Disaster Risk Reduction
Authors:   Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Pereira Joy Jacqueline , Bhuiyan Tariqur Rahman ,   DM Watch Limited, 586/3, Begum Rokeya Sharoni, West Shewrapara, Mirpur, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh, Muhamad Nurfashareena ,   Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Yang Saini ,   Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China, Shaw Rajib ,   Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa 252-0882, Endo, 5322, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
Published: May 2023

The Kuala Lumpur Consensus on Disaster Risk Reduction was the outcome of the 2020 Asia Pacific Science and Technology Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction (APSTCDRR), documenting renewed commitment to accelerate the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in four priority areas, drawing on multi-disciplinary knowledge including geoscience. The 2020 APSTCDRR offered an opportunity for science-policy interfacing to enhance the appropriate role of science, technology and innovation, facilitate the inclusion of empowered young scientists, and accentuate the integration of risk from all perspectives into planning and development at all levels. Highlights of the 2020 APSTCDRR include the status of disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the Asia Pacific, and means of addressing systemic risk including Natural Hazards Triggering Technological Disasters (NATECH) and its associated shortcomings in the region. There was also focus on climate risk and local action spotlighting the Kuala Lumpur Multi-hazard Platform, as well as youth engagement in science and technology through U-INSPIRE Alliance, an alliance of young professionals in DRR. Many of the initiatives showcased in the 2020 APSTCDRR are of relevance to the geoscience community, to strengthen their role in DRR in Malaysia and the region.
The Haywain Triptych: A Painted Sermon on the Fruits of Avarice
Authors: Hughes Jovanović Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

The Haywain Triptych is a set of three painted oil on oak panels that contain a complete frontispiece on the exterior and a three-part composition on the interior. It dates to approximately 1510–1516. It was painted by Hieronymus Bosch as a visual ser- mon that discusses the various evils that arise from avarice, most notably violence and aggression. The imagery that is used is drawn from several theological sources. Bosch uses motifs mostly inspired by the Modern Devotion movement and popular theological literature of his time, including the Vulgate translation of the Bible, Augustine, Aquinas, à Kempis, Chrysostom, and Bernard of Clairvaux. The most significant image used is the allegory of hay as a representation of temporal wealth, which is a motif sourced from the Dutch translation of the Vulgate and the popular literary imagery of Bosch’s time. The triptych is a judgment scene that follows original sin, the situation of fallen humanity with regard to avarice, and the ultimate result of sin through death. It also contains a message of entreaty to put aside the sins that come from worldly riches and to follow the righteous path through poverty toward Christ.
KAKO SE PODSTIČE KREATIVNOST?
Authors: Drljača Miroslav
Published: May 2023

Svoju bogolikost čovjek je prepoznao u kreativnom stvaranju vlastitog svijeta. Ugledajući se na Onoga koji u početku stvori nebo i zemlju i po svom obličju načini ga da gospodari nad stvorenim. Od tog doba do naših dana, pojedinac i narodi prljaju se, padaju, čiste i uzdižu neprestano, pokazujući svoju veličinu i slavu u stvaranju i kreiranju novog. Od lomače do spomenika kreće se svjetlonosni lik stvaraoca – Oslobođenog čovjeka, koji na svojim rukama nosi tekovine civilizacije.
EPIZOOTIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS
Authors: VALČIĆ Miroslav , NEDIĆ Drago , TOPLAK Ivan , CVETNIĆ Željko
Published: May 2023

Due to the modern way of life, the global exchange of goods, more frequent contacts, and the closer life with pets, domestic and exotic animal species, different species are also more often exposed to various coronaviruses (CoVs). Most CoVs are species-specific and are not transmitted between different species. Many CoVs have been found to spread very rapidly after introduction into the susceptible population and have remained endemic despite vaccination attempts and other measures to prevent their spread. The majority of animal CoV are present in susceptible population and can cause from mild to a severe clinical picture of the disease, including high mortality. Very rarely strains of animal CoVs are transmitted to humans and then spread rapidly among humans like severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV-2 (SARS CoV-2). The epizootiological characteristics of coronavirus infections are a consequence of their unique characteristics that can be classified into three basic epizootiological determinants. First of all, the virus itself has its own characteristics in terms of genetic characteristics and sustainability in the environment. In relation to the second epizootiological determinant, the macro-organism, it is necessary to emphasize that coronaviruses, more often than other families of viruses, adapt to primary species o even to a new species of animal in nature. This, so-called "jumping" the species barriers, is primarily conditioned by the biology of the virus, which often changes the antigenic composition and thus not only avoids the host's immune response but also finds new species in nature for its maintenance. For thousands of years, the environment greatly contributes to the fact that coronaviruses are a companion of populations of many animal species since there are certain characteristics of the environment (third epizootiological determinant) as sharing the same ecological niche by different species of animals (and humans).
BACTERIAL, FUNGAL AND VIRAL ZOONOSES OF PETS
Authors: RADOJIČIĆ Marina , MILIĆ Nenad , KRNJAIĆ Dejan , NIŠAVIĆ Jakov , NIŠAVIĆ Andrea , PROŠIĆ Isidora
Published: May 2023

Today, pets are the source of numerous infectious diseases that can be transmitted to humans, as a result of their increasingly frequent contact. The most important viruses with zoonotic potential include rabies and influenza viruses as well as rotaviruses and noroviruses. However, the importance of individual viruses varies depending on the climate and infectious disease control systems in certain countries. Dogs, cats, and other increasingly popular types of pets can transmit bacterial zoonotic agents to humans in various ways. In addition to known pathogens such as the bacteria causing leptospirosis, salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, or brucellosis, the bacteria Pasteurella multocida and Bartonella henselae transmitted by bites or scratches are also significant in human pathology. There has been a significant increase in the prevalence of methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in isolates originating from pets and the transmission of these strains between humans and animals requires special attention. Furthermore, fungi causing diseases such as sporotrichosis or dermatophytosis are linked to long-term and persistent infections in humans. The epidemiological situation caused by SARS-CoV-2, and the assumption of an interspecies jump of this virus from animals to humans, including its documented presence in domestic cats, dogs, tigers, and martens, have raised the question of the possibility of virus transmission from pets to humans. However, the current pandemic is caused exclusively by SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the human population, and these animals are not a source of infection for humans. A significant number of zoonoses originating from pets is a threat to public health, thus requiring the "One Health" approach through close cooperation between human and veterinary medicine to develop and implement effective health measures for both humans and animals. As part of responsible ownership, pet owners must be informed by veterinarians about measures to prevent infectious diseases and certain risks that are related to keeping certain species of animals.
SEIZURES IN DOGS AND CATS
Authors: ANDRIĆ Nenad
Published: May 2023

When dogs or cats get seizures, epileptic seizures and epilepsy are usually thought of. However, it is important to take into account the existence of seizures that are similar to epileptic seizures but do not belong to epileptic seizures (non-epileptic seizures). Nonepileptic seizures occur suddenly, are short-term, disappear as quickly as they occur, recur and have no epileptic etiology and can be of non-neurological and neurological origin. Unlike non-epileptic seizures, epileptic seizures have a specific neural origin and represent excessive, synchronous, usually self-limiting epileptic activity of brain neurons. Epileptic seizures should be distinguished from reactive seizures because reactive seizures occur as a natural response of a healthy brain to transient disorders (metabolic or toxic in nature) and they disappear after the cause ceases to act. Absolute confirmation that it is an epileptic seizure can be difficult because it requires both visualization of the seizure and registration of changes on the EEG. In practice, the suspicion that epileptic seizures occurs is based on information from the medical history and videos. In making a differential diagnosis when an seizure occurs, it is necessary to take into account the age of infected animals, the presence of clinical signs other than the seizure, the presence or absence of disease progression, video recording, blood counts and blood biochemical parameters results, CST test results, and X-ray, MRI or CT findings. The first step in a diagnosis is to determine whether the lesion that leads to the onset of the seizure is localized extracranially or intracranially. If the lesion is localized extracranially, it should be determined whether the problem originates outside the body (poisoning with xylitol, organophosphates, chocolate) or from the body (hypothyroidism, hypocalcemia, kidney disease, etc.). If the process is localized intracranially, it should be determined whether the process is progressive (tumor, inflammation, hydrocephalus, etc.) or not.