bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling of Granular Sediment Transport in Steady Flow over a Mobile Sloped Bed
Authors: Biegowski Jarosław , Pietrzak Magdalena , Radosz Iwona , Kaczmarek Leszek M.
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces a three-layer system, proposing a comprehensive model of granular mixture transport over a mobile sloped bed in a steady flow. This system, consisting of the bottom, contact, and upper zones, provides complete, continuous sediment velocity and concentration vertical profiles. The aim of this study is to develop and experimentally verify this model for sediment transport over a bottom locally sloping in line with or opposite the direction of sediment flow. The model considers gravity’s effect on sediment transport in the bottom (dense) layer when the component of gravity parallel to the bottom acts together with shear stresses associated with water flow. This is a crucial factor often overlooked in previous studies. This effect causes an increase in velocity in the mobile sublayer of the dense layer and significantly affects the vertical distributions of velocity and concentration above this layer. The proposed shear variation due to the interaction between fractions and an intensive sediment mixing and sorting process over a mobile sloped bed adds to the novelty of our approach. The data sets used for the model’s validation cover various conditions, including slopes, grain diameters, densities, and grain mobility conditions, from incipient motion to a fully mobilized bed. This extensive validation process instils confidence in the theoretical description and its applicability to real-world scenarios in the design of hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams, barrages, bridges, and irrigation, and flood control systems.
Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of the Three Rivers Source Area Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Liu Jiao , Yi Zhenyan , Fang Yahui , Wu Caiyan
Published: July 2024

The Three Rivers Source, known as the “Water Tower of China”, is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Lancang River. The carrying capacity and environmental capacity of its ecological environment affect the ecological balance and resource utilization in the surrounding areas of the Three Rivers Source region, and are even closely related to the country’s ecology and economy. Taking the Three Rivers Source region as the research object, this paper selects six indicator layers and their corresponding 23 indicator items that affect the ecological vulnerability of the region. Nine professors in the field of ecological environment were invited to score and screen the indicators. Finally, a judgment matrix was established, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to comprehensively evaluate the ecological vulnerability of the Three Rivers Source region. The research results show that the most significant factor affecting the ecological vulnerability of the Three Rivers Source region is the reduction in ecological area, with a weight of up to 23.4%. This factor is followed by changes in terrain, growth and development environment, ground trampling effects, changes in vegetation structure, and potential changes in the integrity of natural vegetation. Their weights are 19.8%, 18.5%, 15.4%, 13.8%, and 12.3%, respectively. The weight of reduction in area is approximately 1.6 times higher than the potential impact on the integrity of natural vegetation. Changes in soil environment and terrain are the primary factors affecting ecological vulnerability. The lower the potential integrity of vegetation, the more fragile the ecosystem. Among the 20 research sites in the Three Rivers Source region, one has an extremely fragile ecological environment, and only six sites do not require excessive intervention. By analyzing and evaluating the different influencing factors of ecological vulnerability in the Three Rivers Source region, this study formulates corresponding ecological strategies to ensure the ecological restoration and sustainable development of the Three Rivers Source region. It provides a theoretical basis for the protection, management, and ecological construction of the Three Rivers Source region.
Ultraviolet (Spot)light on Water Treatment: Targeting Inactivation Efficiency and Stress Responses of Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria Using UV-B and UV-C LEDs
Authors: Mutschlechner Mira , Chisté Daniela , Hauptmann Daniel , Schöbel Harald
Published: July 2024

This study examines the inactivation kinetics and stress responses of Gram-positive and Gram-negative waterborne bacteria using ultraviolet (UV)-B and UV-C LEDs at varying fluences. Our findings show that UV-light-emitting diodes (LED) treatment effectively inactivates both bacterial types, achieving over 4-log reductions at 255 nm and 285 nm wavelengths. Notably, inactivation rates at 285 nm, especially at higher fluences, are comparable to or exceed those at 255 nm. Additionally, UV-B treatment at 285 nm requires shorter exposure times for the same UV dose due to its deeper penetration into water and higher radiant flux. Stress responses varied between species: 255 nm exposure caused more direct DNA damage, triggering the SOS response with recA upregulation, particularly in Gram-positive L. innocua; while 285 nm exposure primarily induced oxidative stress, leading to soxS upregulation, especially in Gram-negative bacteria. These results suggest that UV-B complements UV-C effects by causing reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in addition to DNA damage, challenging DNA repair. Given the higher cost of UV-C LEDs, our results support the optimization of water treatment systems using UV-B LEDs, which is a promising approach for improving bacterial inactivation while reducing exposure time and energy use.
Matematik Öğretiminde Yapay Zekanın Rolü: Eğitimde Kullanılan Araçların İncelenmesi
Authors: Nayıroğlu Buşra , Tutak Tayfun
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, matematik eğitiminde yapay zeka teknolojilerinin kullanımını ele almakta ve bu teknolojilerin matematik öğretimindeki rolünü araştırmaktadır. Araştırma öncelikle literatür taraması yöntemiyle mevcut yapay zeka araçlarını ve bu araçların matematik eğitimindeki potansiyelini incelemektedir. Araştırmanın temel bulguları, yapay zeka araçlarının öğrencilerin çeşitli matematik becerilerini geliştirmede etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu araçlar, öğrencilere farklı matematik konularında rehberlik edebilir ve öğrenme süreçlerini kişiselleştirebilir. Araştırma, bu araçların matematiksel düşünme, problem çözme ve analitik beceriler gibi alanlarda öğrencilere yardımcı olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmada, matematik eğitimi için uygun olduğu belirlenen çeşitli yapay zeka araçları tanıtılmakta ve bu araçların öğrencilerin hangi matematik becerilerini geliştirebileceği tartışılmaktadır. Bu araçlar arasında interaktif öğrenme platformları, adaptif test sistemleri ve sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, çalışma yapay zeka teknolojilerinin matematik eğitiminde önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini ve bu teknolojilerin daha fazla deneysel ve literatür çalışmalarıyla desteklenmesi gerektiğini önermektedir. Bu çalışmalar, eğitimcilerin ve öğrencilerin yapay zeka araçlarını daha etkin bir şekilde kullanmalarına yardımcı olacaktır.
Revisión sistemática sobre el uso de mapas conceptuales para la enseñanza del léxico
Authors: Mera Chispe Maria Teresa
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se planteó como objetivo general efectuar una revisión sistemática para conocer estudios relacionados con el uso de mapas conceptuales para la enseñanza del léxico en la educación básica general, siendo un tema que releva la importancia de las técnicas y herramientas que pueden ser utilizadas por los docentes para lograr un mayor y mejor entendimiento de los alumnos. Se utilizó la metodología PRISMA versión 2020 siendo una declaración que requiere llevar a cabo los procesos de identificación, selección, inclusión. Se revisaron 122 artículos publicados en bases de datos como Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, Google Académico, por lo que fue preciso efectuar una revisión sistemática para alcanzar el objetivo planteado. Dentro de los resultados se obtuvo la cantidad de 23 artículos científicos que presentaron indagaciones relacionadas con el tema principal de estudio y que relevaron la importancia que tienen los mapas conceptuales en la enseñanza del léxico. La mayor cantidad de artículos revisados han sido elaborados en España, seguidos de Perú, Cuba, México, Colombia, Costa Rica, China y Venezuela. Se concluye que los mapas conceptuales son una herramienta que pueden facilitar tanto a los docentes como a los alumnos de educación básica, el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje sobre el vocabulario y el léxico, fomentando la creatividad, fluidez de las ideas, memorización, siendo un recurso didáctico que fortalece las habilidades y competencias de los alumnos.
A Comprehensive Study on the Robustness of Deep Learning-Based Image Classification and Object Detection in Remote Sensing: Surveying and Benchmarking
Authors: Mei Shaohui , Lian Jiawei , Wang Xiaofei , Su Yuru , Ma Mingyang , Chau Lap-Pui
Published: July 2024

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have found widespread applications in interpreting remote sensing (RS) imagery. However, it has been demonstrated in previous works that DNNs are susceptible and vulnerable to different types of noises, particularly adversarial noises. Surprisingly, there has been a lack of comprehensive studies on the robustness of RS tasks, prompting us to undertake a thorough survey and benchmark on the robustness of DNNs in RS. This manuscript conducts a comprehensive study of both the natural robustness and adversarial robustness of DNNs in RS tasks. Specifically, we systematically and extensively survey the robustness of DNNs from various perspectives such as noise type, attack domain, and attacker’s knowledge, encompassing typical applications such as object detection and image classification. Building upon this foundation, we further develop a rigorous benchmark for testing the robustness of DNN-based models, which entails the construction of noised datasets, robustness testing, and evaluation. Under the proposed benchmark, we perform a meticulous and systematic examination of the robustness of typical deep learning algorithms in the context of object detection and image classification applications. Through comprehensive survey and benchmark, we uncover insightful and intriguing findings, which shed light on the relationship between adversarial noise crafting and model training, yielding a deeper understanding of the susceptibility and limitations of various DNN-based models, and providing guidance for the development of more resilient and robust models.
Value for Money Assessment for Government and Business Entity Cooperation Projects by Using the Availability Payment Model: Proposition Methodology
Authors: Wibowo Andreas
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes a quantitative methodology for ex-ante value-for-money (VfM) assessment to select the best modality option between conventional procurement and public-private partnership under the availability payment model for infrastructure provision within the Indonesian context. The proposed methodology incorporates efficient risk allocation principles into assessment to monetize risk retained by the government and risk transferred to the private sponsor. A simple numerical example under different scenarios of risk allocation for a road maintenance project case is presented to demonstrate its applicability. This paper also identifies some relevant issues, acknowledges limitations of the proposed methodology, and recommends directions for future research efforts.
Cash Waqf Optimization as a Means of Social Financing for State Infrastructure Development
Authors: Widiastuti Tika , Ryandono Muhamad Nafik Hadi , Mawardi Imron , Wisudanto Wisudanto , Mustofa Muhammad Ubaidillah Al
Published: July 2024

This study examines the potential for cash waqf as a source of social financing for infrastructure development. This research then builds the best model to optimize cash waqf using Sharia financial technology. This research will discuss some of the problems that hamper the development of cash waqf in Indonesia as well as providing some solutions to further enhance its development.
Regional Economic Agglomeration and Trans-Sumatra Toll Road Development: A Network and Spatial Review
Authors: Hariyanto Annisa Dira , Rendra Graha Dimas Tri , Afrianto Firman
Published: July 2024

Road and transportation networks play a crucial role in interregional connections. One of the key development programs initiated during President Jokowi’s presidency in Indonesia is aimed at improving interregional connectivity. In Sumatra, the National Strategic Project (Program Strategis Nasional/PSN) for the construction of the Trans-Sumatra Toll Road has been underway since 2014. After a decade of development, it is essential to evaluate the impact of this infrastructure on the region's agglomeration to inform future development policies. This paper reviews the changes in network structures and economic activities as influenced by the construction of the Trans-Sumatra Toll Roads. It also seeks to predict the future development of agglomeration and economic activities. The study employs regional and city planning methodologies, including space syntax, fractal dimension analysis, and cluster analysis. The findings indicate that the construction of the Trans-Sumatra Toll Road has significantly enhanced connectivity and accessibility, increased the gravitational value of the territory, and reduced the load on existing roads. Moreover, the development of toll roads has led to the growth of new economic centers, which eventually resulted in the formation of four major agglomeration regions.
Public-Private Partnership Pembangunan Infrastruktur: Dilema Etik dan Praktik
Authors: Lutfah Ariana
Published: July 2024

Over the past decade, Public-Private Partnership (PPP) has emerged as an alternative scheme for financing government infrastructure development. This scheme addresses the fiscal limitations that constrain infrastructure development funding. However, implementing PPP contracts and collaborating with the private sector continue to generate controversy, particularly regarding public concerns about privatization and misconceptions surrounding the scheme’s use. This article analyzes the challenges of PPP implementation from philosophical perspectives to understand how the government and private sector can effectively cooperate within the PPP framework. Using Popper’s falsification approach, the article argues that the PPP scheme cannot be universally applied to all projects as widely explained in most feasibility studies and cost-benefit analysis. The stakeholders involved in PPP projects operate within different dimensions of ontology and axiology. Therefore, this article examines the ethical framework necessary for the specific application of PPP schemes, tailored to the unique characteristics and principles of different projects and sectors.
PREVALENSI PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIK (PPOK) BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN
Authors: Najihah Najihah , Theovena Estania Megaputri , Ose Maria Imaculata , Wahyudi Donny Tri
Published: July 2024

PPOK merupakan penyakit respirasi kronis yang dapat dicegah dan dapat diobati, ditandai adanya hambatan aliran udara yang persisten dan biasanya bersifat progresif serta berhubungan dengan peningkatan respons inflamasi kronis saluran napas yang disebabkan oleh gas atau partikel iritan tertentu. Pada tahun 2012 lebih dari 3 juta orang meninggal dan estimasi menunjukkan bahwa PPOK akan menepati urutan ketiga dari penyebab kematian diseluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kejadian PPOK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 38 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan pendekatan purpossive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner yang berisi data demografi pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Data akan diolah dalam bentuk analisa univariat yang dilakukan terhadap tiap variabel dari hasil penelitian. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita PPOK berusia lanjut usia yaitu 92.2% dan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 73.3%. Sedangkan derajat keparahan PPOK terbanyak pada derajat berat yaitu 47.4%. Sehinga dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia dan jenis kelamin dapat menjadi faktor risiko seseorang menderita PPOK.
FAKTOR RISIKO PENDERITA CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE DI RUANG RAWAT DARURAT MEDIK DAN BEDAH RSUD dr. SOEDONO MADIUN
Authors: Rachmawati Dewi , Mujito Mujito
Published: July 2024

Gagal ginjal kronis adalah penyakit kronis yang perlu pengobatan rawat jalan dalam jangka waktu lama karena berkembang secara perlahan dan tidak menimbulkan gejala. Penelitian di RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko chronic kidney disease pada 30 responden dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko yang dapat diubah adalah hipertensi 83%, diabetes mellitus 33%, obesitas 13%, dan merokok 10%. Faktor risiko yang tidak dapat diubah adalah jenis kelamin 50%, usia 30%, penyakit tertentu 20%, dan riwayat keluarga 3%. Berdasarkan usia, hipertensi sebanyak 21% pada usia 15-54 tahun, sedangkan diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan usia sejumlah 6% pada usia 54 tahun ke atas. Tekanan darah tinggi dan kadar glukosa tinggi yang tidak terkontrol dapat merusak pembuluh darah ginjal, menurunkan kemampuan ginjal menyaring darah dan membuang produk sisa di urine. Fungsi ginjal menurun sampai 50% pada usia 60 tahun, yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya jumlah nefron dan tidak ada kemampuan untuk meregenerasi. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu menerapkan gaya hidup sehat dan perawat dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk mencegah dan mengontrol penyakit ginjal kronis serta mengelola penyakit yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit ginjal kronis.
DEVELOPMENT OF HPLC-PDA METHOD FOR QUANTIFYING AMLODIPINE BESYLATE IN TABLETS
Authors: Thach Pha Thi Bo , Do Danh Nguyen Cong , Lam Kieu Thi Thuy
Published: July 2024

Cardiovascular disease is a dangerous disease known to be the leading cause of death globally, and hypertension is considered one of the main risk factors contributing to the disease. Among the high blood pressure medications currently on the market, amlodipine besylate is a commonly used drug to treat high blood pressure and prevent related diseases. This study aims to develop a procedure for the quantification of amlodipine besylate in tablets and drug quality control methods, using highperformance liquid chromatography. The method used in this research was high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with a photodiode aray detector (PDA) and then was subsequently evaluated according to the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). Research results successfully developed a process for quantifying amlodipine besylate in tablets with specificity, linearity with a linear range from 8 to 32 µg/mL, high accuracy, high precision, and a short analysis time (5 minutes) that meets the requirements of thequantification process in drug testing and can be applied to check the quality of amlodipine drugs on the market.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1P-TG0M9kxJlpiyh5-uknBaZsyhkOMeWf/view?usp=sharing
OVERVIEW OF THE CANINE PARVOVIRUS TYPE 2: ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION
Authors: Nguyen Linh Thi Yen , Danh Ut
Published: July 2024

Parvo in dogs is caused by canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2), a highly contagious viral disease in dogs that often causes high mortality and is mainly transmitted through the gastrointestinal tract. Nowadays, the variants identified include CPV-2a, CPV-2b, and CPV-2c. This pathogen has appeared in most countries around the world, including Vietnam. Its host range varies with each type of variant, and its relative frequency and genetic variability also vary between countries. The research provides an overview of key information regarding themolecular structure, origin, evolution, and pathophysiology of CPV-2, drawing on 30 published study results from various countries worldwide. This paper helps to identify risk factors that contribute to CPV-2 disease. In addition, the research also synthesizes research on advanced diagnosis, treatment, and CPV-2 vaccine development, serving as a basis for veterinarians, veterinary students, and breeders to control and limit the impact of upper enteritis caused by CPV-2.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ah4LKB4Hr1V1BiXSzSgKTinyDLei77RJ/view?usp=sharing
EMPOWERING MANUAL HANDLERS: A COMPREHENSIVE ERGONOMIC AWARENESS TRAINING PROGRAM IN PLASTIC MANUFACTURING KULAI, JOHORE
Authors: Omar Ahmad Danial , Nik Ariff Nik Shahman , Khalid Mohd Shamsuri , Mohammad Yusof Nur Athirah Diyana , Mohamad Jamil Putri Anis Syahira , Karuppiah Karmegam
Published: July 2024

Background: Ergonomic awareness training programs are known for their methodical approach to identifying and mitigating workplace risks and have been associated with decreased Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). MSDs were prevalent in manufacturing including the plastic industry, causing significant health and economic impacts. However, research on ergonomic interventions in this sector is limited. Objective: The primary aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of ergonomic awareness programs among manual handling workers in the plastic tray manufacturing industry, with a focus on tasks related to forming and packing. Methods: This study was conducted in a plastic tray manufacturing facility in Kulai, Johor, that targeted workers involved in high-risk ergonomic tasks such as forming and packing, with exposure to ergonomic hazards for up to 12 hours daily. A total of 108 workers participated, receiving ergonomic awareness training and completing survey questionnaires. Results: The results revealed that post-training showed significant improvement (p<0.01) in workers' ergonomic awareness, indicating the effectiveness of the ergonomic training program in enhancing knowledge (t=12.92), attitudes (t=14.77), and practices (t=16.29). Conclusion: The findings highlight the critical role of enhanced ergonomic awareness in emphasizing the necessity for industry-specific, customized ergonomic training in the plastic tray manufacturing industry. It is suggested the implementation of these focused training programs to strengthen workplace safety and health, encourage ergonomic awareness, and lessen the long-term development of MSDs.
A SURVEY OF VERTEBRATES’ ROADKILL WITHIN A 10 KM RADIUS FROM THE CENTRE OF KUALA PILAH TOWN, NEGERI SEMBILAN
Authors: Abd Nasir Nurul Allisya Najwa , Zakaria Sarah Shazwani
Published: July 2024

Assessing animal roadkill provides valuable insights into the diversity and abundance of different species within a particular area. This study has the potential to uncover factors influencing the occurrence of animal roadkill. However, there is a scarcity of studies focusing on animal roadkill in small, secluded areas such as the Kuala Pilah district, Negeri Sembilan. Thus, this study evaluates the composition and distribution of vertebrate roadkill within a 10 km radius from the centre of Kuala Pilah Town, with a focus on temporal (time of discovery), spatial (types of roads and types of surrounding areas), and environmental factors (the presence of streetlights). The road segments located within a 10 km radius from Kuala Pilah Town have been examined in ten weeks and the found carcasses were identified by their taxonomic groups and photographed. Further, their discovery location has been observed and marked with coordinates. A chi square test was then performed to evaluate the occurrence of animal roadkill with all recorded data. This study revealed 48 animal carcasses, with a taxonomic composition of 27.08% birds (13 individuals), 50% mammals (24 individuals), 18.75% reptiles (9 individuals), and 4.17% amphibians (2 individuals). The roadkill patterns showed that squirrels and cats as the most prevalent species found, with higher carcass rates found in plantation/forest areas and on state roads. Roadkill occurrences increased between 7 a.m. and 1 p.m., while streetlights had no noticeable impact on the numbers. Overall, mammals turned out to be the most frequent vertebrate class involved in roadkill with time being the only significant factor influencing the numbers. With a better understanding of the factors influencing vertebrate roadkill, mitigation strategies such as fencing, roadside vegetation clearance, and vehicle speed restrictions might be devised to minimize the adverse impacts of road infrastructure on local animal populations.
CREATIVE WRITING MEDIUM EXPERIENCE SHARING AND LIFE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Hashim Nadiyah , Lukman Muhammad Danish Rif’qi , Zainuddin Noor Azura , Ismail Syaimak , Ali Zuraimy , Zikri Solihah Haji Yahya
Published: July 2024

The study will review the creative writing by members of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), which has been categorized into three genres: poetry, short stories, and anecdotes/memoirs. This project is organized by the Research Interest Group Suara Kreatif Madani (RIG SUKMA) of UiTM Perlis, starting from 2020, and has been published by UiTM Press in 2022. The aim of this study is to identify the benefits of good writing for both the writer and the reader. Additionally, the study analyzes whether the writing published by SUKMA (2022) is purely fiction or based on personal experiences. The research takes into account the analysis of these works from the perspective of sharing experiences and teaching. The findings indicate that good writing not only provides mental intelligence and emotional calmness for the writer but also influences the reader.
MINORITY JURISPRUDENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF HALAL FOOD EVALUATION IN SINGAPORE
Authors: Dawoed Fathurrahman Haji M , Hamdan Mohammad Naqib , Kadir Nurul Aini A
Published: July 2024

The study focuses on minority jurisprudential perspectives regarding the evaluation of Halal food in Singapore. It observes an increasing demand for Halal-certified food within the Muslim community in Singapore, prompting concerns about Halal extremism, defensive eating, and potential contamination between Halal and non-Halal food items. Minority jurisprudence offers a legal framework that is both contextual and adaptable, making it particularly relevant for addressing the challenges encountered by Muslim minorities within non-Muslim societies. To address these issues, a qualitative research approach centered on document analysis was employed. This involved examining Fiqh texts, fatwas, academic studies, and related documents. The findings of the study present the views and opinions of minority jurisprudence regarding potential solutions to the identified challenges. Additionally, the concept of at-takhayyur was discussed as a minority jurisprudential approach to addressing the problem of Halal food evaluation in Singapore. Studying Halal food evaluation through the lens of minority jurisprudence offers a more comprehensive understanding of contemporary Halal food-related issues. Consequently, this research has the potential to contribute to the integration of residents from diverse backgrounds within Singapore's complex and multicultural society.
MEDIA COVERAGE ON ACTIVITIES OF MALAYSIAN ENVIRONMENTAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS (ENGOs) IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SELECTED MAINSTREAM NEWSPAPERS
Authors: Haris Siti Melinda
Published: July 2024

Climate change is an increasingly significant problem in Malaysia and has attracted the attention of Environmental Non-Governmental Organisations (ENGOs) to advocate climate justice. The activities performed by the ENGOs to tackle climate change issues indicate that their roles are becoming more critical than ever. However, limited academic documents record their activities in the context of climate change issues in Malaysia based on newspaper reports. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse the media coverage of the activities of ENGOs in addressing climate change issues in Malaysia. The study utilised the content-analysis method to analyse relevant articles that portray ENGO initiatives concerning climate actions published in two mainstream national newspapers. The findings from the analysis provide an overview of the roles played by ENGOs in addressing climate change issues and offer insights into the role of newspapers in public awareness about ENGOs’ activism in Malaysia.
THE REVIEW OF LITERATURE: ACCEPTANCE OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY
Authors: Mohd Yaakob Mohd Faiz
Published: July 2024

Acceptance is a concept that started in psychology. This concept is widely used to integrate knowledge of other social sciences. Thus, this article attempts to integrate this concept of the principle of acceptance into the policy of acceptance in education. Policy education seemed essential to analyze to prevent uncertain decisions in the future. The process of obtaining a literature review is fundamental to the research. In this article, three approaches are used to generate valuable themes in educational policy acceptance. This study aims to examine the literature review on the acceptance of educational policies using three stages. Stage 1: Simple Systematic Literature Review, Stage 2: Narrative Review, and Stage 3: Evolution Review. The results show that there is still a lack of study on education policy acceptance among researchers. The contribution of this article is to provide valuable themes that can be used as models in the future.
ISLAMIC ACCOUNTING EDUCATION FOR ALPHA GENERATION: A CONCEPTUAL PAPER
Authors: Abd Rahman Nurulhuda , Mohd Deni Mohd Isa , Mohd Kharuddin Khairul ‘Ayuni
Published: July 2024

The fast-paced evolution of global financial landscapes and the rise of the Alpha Generation demand a re-evaluation of educational paradigms, particularly in the niche field of Islamic accounting. Alpha Generation has difference preferences towards the learning activities especially on Islamic Accounting education as this knowledge goes beyond conventional accounting such as in achieving falah or success in this world and hereafter. This article aims to provide valuable insights into enhancing the teaching of Islamic accounting to align with the distinctive needs and expectations of the Alpha Generation, a cohort characterized by technological prowess, global connectivity, and a heightened awareness of ethical considerations. The primary objective of this article is to identify strategic approaches and innovative methodologies that can effectively engage and educate the Alpha Generation in the realm of Islamic accounting. As technology reshapes traditional educational models, understanding how to harness digital tools and platforms for optimal learning outcomes becomes imperative. Moreover, the discussion considers the application of Islamic principles of education and in line with the Malaysian National Education Philosophy. From a critical review of the literature, this article seeks to contribute a comprehensive framework for enhancing Islamic accounting education, fostering a generation of Muslim professionals who are not only proficient in the technicalities of the field but also adept at navigating the ethical complexities and technological advancements inherent in the contemporary financial landscape.
LEVEL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AMONG SCHOOL ADOLESCENT AT SMK TELUK BAHANG, PENANG, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Shipah Nur Ainah , Abu Seman Mohamad Hafiz , Rossa Melya , Mohamad Nur Aqilah , Abdul Rahman Rabiatul Adawiah
Published: July 2024

Background: Establishing a solid foundation of health during adolescent is vital for promoting long-term overall well-being. However, technological advancements have revolutionized human behavior and social dynamics across all age groups, but particularly in adolescent, where prolonged exposure to digital platforms has led to sedentary behavior. This shift has been associated with rising rates of obesity and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes and hypertension. Recognizing the importance of physical fitness is necessary for screening health risks among adolescents, therefore, this study aimed to assess the physical fitness levels of school adolescent at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Teluk Bahang, Penang, Malaysia. Method: Each participant performed three physical fitness tests; (1) push-up test, (2) beep test, and (3) sit-and-reach test. The push-up test was used to measure upper body strength and endurance, the beep test was used to estimate aerobic fitness, and sit and reach test was used to measure flexibility of hamstring muscles. The results were then analyzed based on normative values of each test using IBM SPSS Statistic version 29.0. Results: 61 school adolescents completed the entire tests. When compared to normative values for push-up test (20.25 ± 13.2 rep in male and 10.49 ± 7.3 rep in female), beep test (27.75 ± 5.5 ml.kg-1.min-1 in males and 23.0 ± 3.6 ml.kg-1.min-1 in females), and the sit-and-reach test (21.28 ± 9.2 cm in males and 20.4 ± 7.5 cm in females), all of them were under average. Conclusion: The level of physical fitness among school adolescents at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Teluk Bahang, Penang, Malaysia is somewhat below average.
THE MOVEMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE ERA OF THE RULE OF SULTAN MUHAMMAD SHAFIUDDIN II BIN SULTAN ABU BAKAR TAJUDDIN II (1866 - 1924) SAMBAS
Authors: Abdul Kadir Abdul Razak
Published: July 2024

Movement education is the most important element in developing human capital. Education is associated with formal forms through institutions such as study classes, schools, colleges and universities. The existence of educational institutions in developing societies is very important to make society have a high level of civilization. Not to mention the education that has an Islamic nuance that is fully supported by the institution of the sultanate and encouraged by the scholars who are willing to put energy and effort so that the dream of the educational institution stands firmly. Sambas is recognized as the portico of Mecca after Acheh because of the role of its educational institutions that produced outstanding scholars in Sambas and even spread throughout the archipelago and Mecca. The objective of this study is to highlight Islamic education figures such as Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin II bin Sultan Abubakar Tajuddin II (1866 - 1924), Sheikh Ahmad Khathib bin Abdul Ghaffar bin Abdullah bin Muhammad as-Sambasi (1803-1875) and Maharaja Imam Muhammad Basiuni Imran (1885 -1976). While the second objective is to highlight Islamic educational institutes such as Madrasah Al-Sulthaniyah which is the foundation of superior education in Sambas. The methodology of this study is to use a historical methodology that uses the Kuntowijoyo model, which is through 4 stage processes, namely heuristics, criticism, analysis and historical writing (historiography). The results of this study found that Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin II bin Sultan Abubakar Tajuddin II (1866 - 1924), Sheikh Ahmad Khathib bin Abdul Ghaffar bin Abdullah bin Muhammad as-Sambasi (1803-1875) and Maharaja Imam Muhammad Basiuni Imran (1885-1976) were figures major in Islamic education in Sambas and Madrasah Al-Sulthaniyah became the basis for the development of Islamic education institutions in Sambas.
ENHANCING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT WITH AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN TECHNOLOGY-BASED PROGRAM: A MULTI-FACETED APPROACH
Authors: Luan Regina John , Narayanan Ramadas
Published: July 2024

This paper builds upon a preliminary investigation into the effectiveness of authentic assessment within a Mobile Application Development course. Aligning with Luan & Cowling (2015), authentic assessment has been shown to enhance student motivation and satisfaction through engagement with real-world client projects. However, while the initial pilot study revealed increased motivation and satisfaction among most students engaged with real clients, a minority expressed concerns regarding performance pressure. This earlier pilot highlighted student anxiety associated with performance expectations in authentic assessment contexts. Notably, the current research on authentic assessment in mobile application development fails to adequately address this specific concern. To address these concerns and further investigate student acceptance of authentic assessment, this study proposes a novel multi-faceted approach for a Technology-based program offered at Central Queensland University. The approach integrates real-world client involvement with faculty-provided support resources. Clients will offer project insights, while faculty will curate relevant websites and examples to bridge the gap between client expectations and student understanding. This combined approach aims to leverage the benefits of authentic assessment (client interaction, real-world application) while mitigating student anxieties by providing targeted academic support. The study will evaluate the impact of this multi-faceted approach on student acceptance of authentic assessment and their motivation to complete the assessment task. The study will evaluate the impact of this multi-faceted approach on student acceptance of authentic assessment and their motivation to complete the assessment task.
EVALUATING TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION RELEVANCE IN AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT FIRMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Shamsudin Adriana , Khan Mohd Noor Azli Ali , Jusoh Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Technology has substantially changed the accounting practice, impacting how financial information is processed, analysed, and reported. AI, RPA, and Big Data Analytics are not used very often, which could be a sign of problems that make them hard to adopt. The rankings for relevance and utilisation could demonstrate how practitioners see things rather than how people actually use them. It is necessary to understand the level of utilisation and relevancy of various types of technologies in accounting practices. The study aims to determine the current utilisation of technology in accounting practices and further outline the relevance of each technology specifically employed in both audit and non-audit firms. The current study is quantitative in nature and approached ten (10) practitioners, which consist of executives, managers, and senior management who are directly responsible for the process of preparing financial statements. The participants were requested to rank the relevance and current level of use of 17 types of technology established by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA). The findings ranked and assigned weightage to each item of technologies based on three (3) approaches. The most used and relevant technologies among audit and non-audit firms with scores over 90% are Microsoft Applications, Communication Technology, Mobile Applications, Fintech, Application Software, and Online Communication. However, the utilisation and relevancy of emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence, XBRL, Robotic Process Automation, and Big Data Analytics remain relatively low, falling below 60%. If Weighted Cooke’s Index approach to be applied, blockchain will be assigned the highest weightage among other technologies due to its rarity and significant potential benefit to the profession. The limited number of participants and the exclusive focus on specific professionals within the accounting field might limit the applicability of the findings. Future research should investigate the actual usage of these technologies on a broad scale to validate the results that have been gathered and comprehend the factors that impact the utilisation and importance of technology in the real-world accounting profession.
Gallbladder Perforation as a Complication of Enteric Fever: An Intriguing Case of Acute Abdomen
Authors: Aleena Tahir  , Mehwish Tabassum  , Wajeeha Anum  , Saba Khilji  , Manal Niazi  , Dr Mashaal Shabrani
Published: July 2024

If not identified and treated right once, gallbladder perforation—a uncommon but dangerousconsequence of acute cholecystitis—can result in significant morbidity and mortality. We describe theexample of a female patient, having 19 years of age, who had a history of constipation. The patient was diagnosed with typhoid fever and underwent imaging studies that revealed gallbladder wall perforation along its postero-inferior aspect with adjacent contained right subhepatic collection. The patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy and subtotal cholecystectomy. This instance emphasizes how crucial it is to rule out gallbladder perforation while diagnosing acute abdomen in typhoid fever patients. Prompt surgical intervention and early diagnosis can avert major problems and enhance results.
PENGARUH KEBUTUHAN KESELAMATAN, KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL, DAN KEBUTUHAN PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN, PENCATATAN SIPIL, PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Wulansari Puspa
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah variabel kebutuhan keselamatan, kebutuhan sosial, dan kebutuhan penghargaan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial ataupun simultan serta variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian dilakukan pada pegawai Dinas Kependudukan, Pencatatan Sipil, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kebutuhan keselamatan (X1), variabel kebutuhan sosial (X2) dan variabel kebutuhan penghargaan (X3) terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebutuhan keselamatan, kebutuhan sosial, dan kebutuhan penghargaan secara parsial ataupun simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan variabel kebutuhan sosial merupakan variabel yang memiliki pengaruh dominan.Â Kata Kunci: Kebutuhan Keselamatan, Kebutuhan Sosial, Kebutuhan Penghargaan, Kinerja PegawaiÂ Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know whether the variable of safety requirement, social requirement, and reward requirement have significant influence partially or simultaneously and the most dominant variable to employee performance. The study was conducted on the personnel of Population, Civil Registration, Population and Family Planning Service of Upper Hulu Sungai Tengah District, which amounted to 30 people. The research method used is quantitative analysis and multiple linear regression analysis to know the effect of safety requirement variable (X1), social requirement variable (X2) and variable of reward requirement (X3) to employee performance variable (Y). The results showed that the variables of safety needs, social needs, and reward needs partially or simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance and social needs variable is a variable that has a dominant influence.Â Keywords: Safety Needs, Social Needs, Needs Award, Employee Performance
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KINERJA PERBANKAN (STUDI KASUS SUB SEKTOR BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2010-2015)
Authors: Rahman Akhmad Gazali
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity on banking performance. The method of this research was quantitative method. Samples were 30 banks for 6 years. The analysis technique data were multiple linear regressions.The results of this study indicate that (1) current ratio and quick ratio simultaneously affect on financial performance and (2) quick ratio partially affect on financial performance.Keywords: current ratio, quick ratio, financial performanceAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh likuiditas terhadapkinerja perbankan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodekuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 bank selama 6 tahun. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) current ratio dan quick ratio secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan dan (2) quick ratio berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja keuangan.Kata Kunci: current ratio, quick ratio, kinerja keuangan
EVALUASI SISTEM PENGGAJIAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Suzanna Suzi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Sumber daya manusia tentu tidak terlepas dari pemberian balas jasa berupa gaji yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada tenaga kerja tersebut. Kehadiran karyawan  sebagai sumber daya manusia di perusahaan manufaktur merupakan faktor yang sangat esensial dalam mewujudkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh perusahaan, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan sistem akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan yang dilakukan Perusahaan Manufaktur. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa sistem akuntansi penggajian dalam menetapkan sistem akuntansi penggajian belum maksimal, ini terlihat dari unsur-unsur penting dari sistem akuntansi penggajian yaitu dari unsur pencatatan akuntansi penggajian, beberapa dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan kemudian, pemberian tanda tangan tidak disertai dengan nama dan stempel perusahaan. Bagian keuangan, dalam  melakukan aktivitas perhitungan gaji berdasarkan kebijakan dari perusahaan fungsi akuntansi dan fungsi pembayaran/kasir ditangani oleh orang yang sama, hendaknya perusahaan dapat menetapkan kebijakan sistem akuntansi penggajian yang sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi berterima umum agar perusahaan lebih efisien dan efektif dalam mencapai tujuannya Kata Kunci: Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian, perusahaan manufaktur
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA APARATUR TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR PADA KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Sya’rani Abdul Wahab
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of motivation and work discipline on the officers performance on Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency Religious Affairs Ministry. This research uses survey explanatory method with descriptive and verification research type. The samples numbers are 61 respondents. Data are collected by using questionnaire method and data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the motivation, work discipline and performance can be said quite high. Simultaneusly and partially, motivaton and work discipline have a significant influence on employee performance, with work discipline has a stronger influence. Keywords: motivation, work discipline, employee performance Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja aparatur pada Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey explanatory dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jumlah sampel 61 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, disiplin kerja dan kinerja pegawai sudah dapat dikatakan cukup tinggi. Secara simultan maupun parsial, motivasi dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja, dengan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat. Kata Kunci: motivasi, disiplin kerja, kinerja pegawai