bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mencari Makna Terbaik Pandemi Bagi Hidup Manusia, Melalui Filsafat Eksistensial Soren A. Kierkergaard
Authors: Setiawan Hendro
Published: July 2022

Lebih dari setahun pandemi Covid 19 telah melanda dunia. Lebih dari 100 juta orang telah terpapar dan lebih dari dua juta orang meninggal dunia diseluruh dunia. Angka-angka ini masih akan terus bertambah seiring berjalannya waktu. Selain bencana kesehatan, pandemi Covid 19 telah memicu bencana multidimensi global terbesar dalam satu abad terakhir. Selain dampak kesehatan, pandemi telah memicu dampak ekonomi, psikologi, sosial, pendidikan, dst. Dimulainya program vaksinasi, walau masih terbatas dan belum merata,  telah memberikan harapan baru bagi masyarakat dunia untuk keluar dari krisis ini.   Ditengah situasi ini, sebuah studi tentang: bagaimana seharusnya manusia memaknai pandemi ini adalah perlu dan mendesak. Pemaknaan atas suatu situasi, menentukan cara manusia bereaksi terhadapnya. Pemaknaan yang baik, membawa manusia pada tindakan positif yang membaharui. Sebaliknya, pemaknaan yang buruk berdampak destruktif bagi kehidupan. Faktanya walaupun pandemi telah berlangsung lama, penolakan terhadap keberadaannya masih berlangsung di banyak negara. Demonstrasi dan kerusuhan menyikapi penanganan pandemi terjadi dimana-mana, bahkan juga di negara-negara yang memiliki tingkat ekonomi dan kebahagiaan tinggi.  Ini membuktikan bahwa pemaknaan atas pandemi yang tepat, masih sangat dibutuhkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan filsafat eksistensial pemikiran S. A. Kierkergaard sebagai landasan pemikiran. Penelitian dilakukan lewat metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dibalik dampak buruk yang ditimbulkannya, pandemi Covid 19 juga mengajarkan kearifan-kearifan baru yang dibutuhkan bagi perbaikan dunia di masa depan. Kemampuan manusia untuk mampu melewati dan menangkap pelajaran berharga dari pandemi, ternyata sangat dipengaruhi oleh sikapnya dalam memaknai pandemi. Sikap religius, dalam pengertian filsafat eksistensial Kierkegaard, adalah sikap terbaik untuk memaknai pandemi ini.
Negosiasi Kehormatan: Apologia Umat Minoritas Merespons Tantangan Sosial Menurut 1 Petrus 3:15-16
Authors: Kriswanto Agus
Published: July 2022

This paper intends to propose a form of apologetic response that is appropriate to the context of minority Christians in Indonesia based on the apologia in 1 Peter 3:15-16. The biblical research method used is social-scientific criticism. The cultural values ??of honor and shame are used as models for interpreting apologia in 1 Peter 3:15-16. The results of this study indicate that the apologia in 1 Peter 3:15-16 is a form of honor negotiation which was used as a strategy to answer the social challenges of the 1 Peter community, and this apologia can be used as a strategy which is appropriate for the Indonesian context.
 
Tulisan ini bermaksud mengusulkan bentuk respons apologetis yang sesuai dengan konteks umat Kristen minoritas di Indonesia berdasarkan apologia dalam 1 Petrus 3:15-16. Metode penelitian biblika yang digunakan adalah analisis ilmu sosial (social-scientific criticism). Nilai budaya kehormatan dan rasa malu digunakan sebagai model untuk menginterpretasi apologia dalam 1 Petrus 3:15-16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa apologia dalam 1 Petrus 3:15-16 merupakan bentuk negosiasi kehormatan yang digunakan sebagai strategi untuk menjawab tantangan sosial komunitas 1 Petrus dan bahwa strategi apologia ini dapat digunakan sebagai strategi yang sesuai bagi konteks Indonesia.
Influencia de las redes sociales en los hábitos alimentarios en adultos jóvenes que asisten al gimnasio LOMAS GYM de la ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Guaman Paguay William Marcelo
Published: July 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de las redes sociales en los hábitos alimentarios de adultos jóvenes de 18 a 26 años que asisten al gimnasio LOMAS GYM de la ciudad de Riobamba. Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, el mismo que permitió describir la relación de las variables de la población de estudio, en el cual, se encuesto una muestra de 130 jóvenes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, la prueba que se utilizó para describir y analizar los datos obtenido fue la prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson. Como resultado los adolescentes presentan interés en temas relacionados con alimentación y son seguidores de páginas de esta índole, el 69% considera haber sido influenciado en ciertos hábitos alimentarios con el uso y la información de las redes sociales. Por lo que se concluye que las cuentas de comida saludable influyen en el consumo de lácteos de la población de estudio ya que el valor de P<0.05, a diferencia de los otros grupos de alimentos de consumo no existe relación significativa.
CERVICALGIAS Y SÍNDROME DEL CUELLO ROTO DEBIDO A PROBLEMAS POSTURALES EN MANIPULACIÓN DE TELÉFONOS MÓVILES
Authors: Morales Corozo Juan Pablo , Morales Corozo José Francisco , Cejas Martínez Magda Francisca
Published: July 2022

El excesivo uso de los teléfonos móviles de acuerdo a la Organización mundial de la Salud, puede ocasionar problemas a la salud debido al uso inmoderado y compulsivo del Smartphone, resultando un incremento de gastos mensuales en datos y planes telefónicos creándose una adicción para los consumidores, dándose trastornos físicos y psicológicos. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el nivel de riesgo ergonómico debido al uso frecuente del teléfono móvil en los funcionarios públicos que realizan actividades administrativas en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Gonzalo Pizarro. La sobrecarga de información en los teléfonos celulares debido a los grupos de redes sociales donde se comunica al personal acerca de noticias de gobierno municipal, los grupos de trabajo de WhatsApp donde se envía y recibe mensaje, documentos, videos y otros, incrementa la frecuencia en la utilización del equipo, lo cual conlleva a malas posturas.
Procesamiento de datos cualitativos en un ámbito geográfico rural andino
Authors: Arones ANGEL
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es establecer los pasos del procesamiento de datos cualitativos desde la dimensión de vida digna, en un ámbito geográfico rural en los andes del Perú. A partir del enfoque cualitativo, mediante la entrevista semiestructurada, se tuvo como resultado el establecimiento de cinco pasos para el procesamiento de datos: identificación de palabras clave, la ponderación de categorías de respuesta, la representación gráfica, la redacción de los resultados y la representación en biograma). Se concluye que los cinco pasos contribuyen el procesamiento de las entrevistas vinculados al ámbito rural.
Jesús el Nazareno es Jesús del Gran Poder: La representación de la procesión más grande del Ecuador.
Authors: Meza Rengifo Edwin Gerardo , Herrera Mera Paola Alejandra
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza y detalla la procesión de Jesús del Gran Poder como una de las tradiciones anuales relevantes y reconocida por los ciudadanos religiosos quiteños, siendo una actividad infaltable cada año que revela la fe y admiración por Jesús del Gran Poder. Pretendiendo reflejar y conceptualizar la representación de los elementos utilizados dentro de la procesión, principalmente a la imagen de Jesús cargado la cruz, quien simboliza a Jesús en su camino al Calvario; esta imagen es adorada por los religiosos, quienes atribuyen milagros a sus devotos. La procesión de Jesús del Gran Poder la manifestación más importante en el Ecuador convirtiéndola en patrimonio cultural de la humanidad, al abarcar tradiciones que datan en pedido del colonialismo y hasta la actualidad es el referente de historia en Latinoamérica, la cual es realizada cada viernes santo, en la Plaza de San Francisco, abarcando hasta 3 kilómetros de recorrido, cantos, rezos y penitencias realizadas por los participantes, a su vez, englobando características que la convierten en una práctica fundamental anual y maravilla de la ciudad de Quito. Esta investigación posee una metodología cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva documental en base a la indagación bibliográfica como la escenificación de los participantes en un estudio etnográfico. Además, se identificara los retos y acciones realizadas en la procesión durante el año 2020, 2021 y 2022, donde la pandemia COVID-19, ha frenado la cotidianidad y ejecución continua de la procesión, a partir de ese momento, la comunidad franciscana elaboró nuevos métodos y acciones para que continué la procesión, encontrando la oportunidad e importancia de transmitir por medio de los medios de comunicación, y redes sociales, e incluso sobrevolando la ciudad de Quito lo cual muestra su relevancia ante la respuesta y necesidad de oración para la ciudadanía Quiteña.
Análisis de la estructura de la porosidad de espumas metálicas de aluminio de celda abierta y su influencia sobre las propiedades mecánicas
Authors: Sarzosa Viera Pablo
Published: July 2022

El ámbito de los materiales está presente en todos los aspectos de nuestra vida cotidiana y profesional, por lo que día a día se sigue creando, innovando y mejorando nuevos elementos cada vez con más frecuencia. La calidad de un material depende de varios factores y características a nivel de ingeniería, producción industrial, etc. Por estos motivos se establece el presente proyecto, que tiene como objetivo realizar el análisis de la estructura de la porosidad de espumas metálicas de aluminio obtenidas mediante el método experimental de infiltración, utilizando preformas solubles de óxido de sodio (Na2O), a diferencia de anteriores métodos en los que se utiliza sal (NaCl). Este tipo de materiales se utiliza para absorción de energía de impacto, vibraciones y sonido, así como un aislante térmico en algunas aplicaciones. Se determina el protocolo adecuado para la generación de estas espumas, con los materiales y equipos, con sus parámetros óptimos, dimensiones y gráficas. Se realiza la caracterización del poro, con las propiedades mecánicas de compresión y absorción de impacto, para determinar la relación con el tamaño del poro mediante ensayos, ecuaciones, gráficas y tablas de valores de cada elemento. Las probetas a generar serán de dos tipos: de 3mm de tamaño de poro y de 5mm de tamaño de poro. Se concluye que la probeta de 3mm tiene mejor capacidad de absorción de energía que la probeta de 5mm.
Influencia de las TIC en el Aprendizaje Significativo de Ciencia Tecnología y Ambiente en Estudiantes de VI Ciclo de Nivel Secundario
Authors: Taype Landeo Oliver
Published: July 2022

El trabajo actual de investigación está basado en el aprendizaje significativo aplicando las TIC. Cuyo objetivo fue determinar la influencia de las TIC en el proceso de aprendizaje significativo. La metodología fue descriptiva – analítico, presentando cuestionarios, observación, entrevista y encuestas. Los resultados arrojaron de uso de TIC en CTA fue de 18% de estudiantes, un 20% Casi siempre, seguido del 31% a veces, mientras el 17% indicaron Casi nunca y un 14% expresaron Nunca el uso de TIC en CTA. Uso de TIC en las clases por estudiantes el 34,85% manifestaron el uso de tecnologías en aula es Siempre, el 35,61% indicaron que Casi siempre utilizan las TIC al desarrollar la clase, el 58,33% de estudiantes expresaron que sólo a veces utilizan TIC en aula, el 27,27% de estudiantes indicaron que Casi nunca usan estos recursos en las aulas, un 31,06% indicaron, Nunca utilizan los recursos tecnológicos como apoyo en las clases. Uso de TIC por Docentes durante la clase, se aprecia los siguiente: Siempre 26,60%, Casi siempre 26,11%, A veces 30,05%, Casi nunca 8,87%, Nunca 8,37%. Uso de Internet indica lo siguiente: Siempre 11,90%, Casi siempre 14,29%, A veces 42,86%, Casi nunca 26,19%, Nunca 4,76%. El 49% utiliza internet, 39% usa libros, 12% utiliza diccionarios y nadie utiliza revistas para afianzar su aprendizaje. Los estudiantes prefieren en su mayoría utilizar diapositivas, imágenes y videos al estudiar con un 41%. Se trabajó con grupo experimental con un 44,5% y grupo control con un 32,5%, existiendo una diferencia significativa.
Diseño de un sistema gestión de procesos con algoritmos de semaforización y jerarquía organizacional para instituciones de educación superior: un caso de estudio en Ecuador
Authors: Zapata Yánez Verónica Marcela , Alejandro Becerra Jessica Pilar , Galarza García David Esteban , Sancho López Cristian Stalin
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación, describe el desarrollo de un sistema para el control de gestión de procesos, bajo software libre en una institución de educación superior, caso de estudio Instituto Vicente León de la ciudad de Latacunga, a partir de algoritmos de semaforización, en base a jerarquía organizacional con indicadores de cumplimiento, con el objetivo de mejorar la gestión, control y monitoreo de la diferentes actividades que cumple una institución de educación superior. Con la finalidad de determinar el estado inicial, se utilizó el método inductivo - deductivo y las técnicas de  observación y entrevistas. Así mismo, para la implementación de la plataforma informática, se utiliza la metodología XP (Programación Extrema) la cual tiene como eje principal la filosofía de la utilización de software libre, que permiten obtener un producto de calidad como herramienta tecnológica. Por otra parte, después de haber realizado las pruebas, con la utilización de la plataforma web se observa como resultado principal la disminución general del tiempo para la gestión de un proceso, esto da como efecto inmediato una mejora considerable en cuanto al registro y almacenamiento de información y una notable disminución de tiempo al momento de realizar un seguimiento o control de los procesos por parte del personal encargado. Finalmente  se puede concluir que el sistema cubre las necesidades en el registro de procesos y puede ser usada como una herramienta informática que ayuda a la adopción de un modelo de gestión de procesos y a su gestión.
ALUR PENYELIDIKAN SURVEILANS DAN DIAGNOSA DINI COVID-19 DI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors:   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Yusman La Ode , Taswin Taswin , Khairul Razy LM
Published: July 2022

Currently the data on the spread of Covid-19 continues to increase, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported the number of Covid-19 cases reaching 20,126.45 cases with 737,285 deaths worldwide and there are several health workers who have been reported to have been infected. Indonesia has confirmed cases of Covid-19 on November 25, 2021. Cumulatively, 4,254,443 people have been confirmed positive for COVID-19. Baubau City reported the number of Covid-19 cases on March 23, 2021, which was 10,221 cases. This study aims to determine the Flow of Surveillance Investigations and Early Diagnosis of Covid-19 in Baubau City. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive observational research design. The population and sample in this study were surveillance officers, assistant surveillance officers working at the Puskesmas and surveillance officers at the Baubau City Health Office totaling 35 people. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that from 35 Puskesmas surveillance officers conducting epidemiological investigations in communities with symptoms, as many as 34 people (100%) and several Puskesmas surveillance officers conducting epidemiological investigations in communities without symptoms, as many as 26 people (76.5%). , Puskesmas surveillance officers who categorize based on people during epidemiological investigations are 32 people (94.1%), Puskesmas surveillance officers who carry out categorization based on places during epidemiological investigations are 26 (76.5%), how to know someone has been exposed to covid -19 health center surveillance officers by looking at the symptoms felt by the patient, by looking at the travel history of the patient from outside/in the area, by looking at the history of direct contact of the patient with someone, by looking at the results of the rapid examination and swab test of the patient, as many as 28 (82.4 %) and all surveillance officers did The treatment is in accordance with the patient's condition, namely 34 people (100%) both those who meet and do not fulfill the DO of patients under supervision in the community who travel (people under supervision) and (patients under supervision). Surveillance activities in terms of data collection at each Baubau City Health Center, namely the type of data collected in the form of data on morbidity, mortality and community demographic data and sources of Covid-19 data obtained are categorized by person, place and time. There are several surveillance officers who do not categorize by person and place only by time, and surveillance data is collected on people who have symptoms and do not have symptoms. It is hoped that surveillance officers at the Baubau City Health Office will maximize ongoing surveillance activities to reduce the incidence of COVID-19 disease in the community
Penerapan Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Oleh Petugas di Ruang Perawatan Stroke
Authors:   Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang , Indonesia, Aprianti Desi , Nitantri Mutiara , Apriani Serly , Ousartika Arnila , Mulyantika Dwi , Aji Bayu , Agustina Sagita , Pransiska Vega , Panggabean Oktarina , Pranata Lilik , Dwi Hardika Bangun , Fruitasari M. K. Fitriani
Published: July 2022

Prevention The risk of falling is very important, especially for patients with stroke disorders, this must be done by caring officers in order to achieve a holistic and comprehensive service. The purpose of the study was to see the application of Fall Risk Prevention by Officers in the Stroke Treatment Room. The research design used a descriptive survey with a questionnaire instrument, with a total of 13 research samples, with the results of the study that 13 (100%) samples had implemented Fall Risk Prevention by Officers in the Stroke Treatment Room. These results indicate that the officers have been able to prevent the risk of falling. Suggestions for continuous monitoring and training for stroke care room officers regarding fall risk screening
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KEL. WAJO KEC. MURHUM KOTA BAUBAU
Authors:   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Pertiwi Nurmulya , Meilani Nima , Fitriani Fitriani ,   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a single-stranded RNA (+RNA) enveloped virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae. The working area of the Wajo Public Health Center is the third highest number of Covid-19 cases in 2021, and Wajo Village is the first highest number of Covid-19 cases for the Wajo Public Health Center working area. in the process of controlling the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. The type of research used is quantitative using a descriptive research design which aims to see an overview of knowledge, attitudes and actions in preventing the transmission of Covid-19. The population in this study is the Wajo Village Community, Murhum District, Baubau City with a total sample of 93 people. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this study were as many as 93 people (100%%) had good knowledge and none had poor knowledge. As many as 74 people (79.6%) have a good attitude and as many as 19 people (20.4%) have a bad attitude. As many as 19 people (20.4%) had good actions and as many as 74 people (79.6%) had poor actions.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SANDI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors:   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Jafriadin Jafriadin , jumadi jumadi ,   Universitas dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Azis Waode Azfari ,   Universitas dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Taufiq La Ode Muh ,   Universitas dayanu Ikhsanuddin
Published: July 2022

Occurrence diarrhea in toddlers cannot be separated from role behavioral factors that maternal behavioral interactions. Data from Sandi Health Center in 2020 showed that of 314 toddlers there were of 65 toddlers who experienced diarrhea. Purpose study was to find out the description of mother's behavior in form exclusive breastfeeding, hand washing habits, use clean water, selection children's playgrounds, and management children's feces in preventing diarrheal diseases in toddlers. Type of research used is descriptive observational. Population and sample in this study were 60 families, sample amounting to 60 families and side method used was total sampling. Research data collection consisted primary data obtained by questionnaire and secondary data obtained from report notes Sandi Health Center. Data processing is done computerized using SPSS program. Analysis used is univariate analysis, namely to see appearance frequency distribution each variable studied. Data was analysis by univariate approach 78.3% have good behavior in exclusive breastfeeding, there are 83.3% have good behavior in washing hands, there are 100% have good behavior in use of clean water, there are 73.3% have good behavior in selection of children's playgrounds, and there are 68.3% have good behavior in management of children's feces as an effort to prevent diarrhea in toddlers. Conclusion shows that mothers have good behavior in preventing diarrhea in toddlers in Sandi Health Center District Wakatobi Regency. Suggestions in form need for increased education to the community about efforts to prevent diarrhea especially in toddlers.
Pengembangan Model Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Warung Kopi Samarinda
Authors:   Sunardi, Sultan Muhammad , Muhlis Muhlis ,   Universitas Mulawarman, ilham ilham , Ridwan Ridwan , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2022

Coffee shops or cafes have the potential to create crowds of customers and of course have a high risk of spreading Covid-19. Therefore, research is needed that aims to describe the strategy of cafe managers in preventing the spread of Covid-19 and customer perceptions of this strategy. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Research informants are cafe managers and loyal customers who are selected by purposive sampling. The research was conducted at the Kastem Coffee, Samarinda City in August 2021. The information collected was analyzed qualitatively. The results obtained information that cafe managers and customers since the pandemic until the research was carried out had still implemented the Covid-19 health protocol. The cafe manager plans to develop models to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the cafe environment through cross subsidies and mutual assistance to fellow customers. Cafe customers agree and support, have not made a choice, and do not agree with the model development plan. The results of this study can be taken into consideration for managers of similar businesses and other types of businesses in supporting business environment free of Covid-19.
Profit-Seeking Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries: The Risk of Conflating CSR and R&D
Authors: Barnard Helena , Pattit Katherina
Published: July 2022

Strategic corporate social responsibility (CSR) has drawn praise for representing the "sweet spot" between communities’ needs and firms’ resources, capabilities and efforts. But what if the concept is pushed to its limits? A firm can initiate CSR projects not just to help communities, but to directly realize profit from them. In this conceptual paper, we ask how CSR is understood and functions when the intent of CSR projects is to conduct a form of research and development (R&D). The intended innovations are not science-based, but socially oriented; they seek to determine how to profitably meet the needs of poor people in developing countries. We develop our argument from conversations with managers and teaching cases that explain how executives believe CSR helps firms (learn how) to profitably serve new potential customers – whether through developing new markets or new products and services with a social purpose. Using CSR as a form of "living R&D" allows firms to make mistakes and to avoid short-term shareholder pressures. But there are very real risks to what in essence is unregulated experimentation on poor people, and we highlight some of them. Our argument highlights the ways in which such innovation and profit-oriented CSR challenge thinking on both CSR and R&D, and we make practical recommendations for how to ensure that intended beneficiaries are not harmed, but can instead benefit.
The Next Billion in Business: Women Entrepreneurs in Emerging Markets
Authors: Kothari Tanvi , Roldan Malou
Published: July 2022

Women-owned businesses are not only among the fastest-growing entrepreneurial ventures in the world but also have a significant impact on other women businesses and the economies at large. This paper uses an in-depth multiple-case study design to study twenty-two Women Entrepreneurs (WE) from diverse geographical, social, economic, and industrial sectors in two of the world’s fastest-growing emerging markets, India and the Philippines. The main message of our study is that in emerging markets, WEs ability to (simultaneously) sell products or offer solutions to niche segments and their capabilities to optimize resources by being innovative in identifying sources of funding, despite the institutional voids in emerging markets, enhances the competitive advantage of their businesses. To this extent, we introduce ‘A Framework to Explain the Paths of Building Women-Owned Businesses’ Competitive Advantage’ and identify some ‘propositions’ as anchors for further theory building. Finally, the findings of this study provide guidelines for entrepreneurs, educators, and policymakers that boosting women’s entrepreneurship and economic empowerment requires systemic solutions at scale.
Marketing Communications Strategy in Advanced and Emerging Markets: An International Comparison
Authors: Knight Gary , Fletcher Richard
Published: July 2022

We examine the role of ‘marketing communications’ in emerging markets. We sought to understand if ‘marketing communications’ holds the same relevance and meanings to managers in emerging markets as to those in advanced economies. Initially we conducted a series of case studies with managers in Vietnam, to evaluate the applicability of marketing approaches in emerging markets and understand the nature of relevant constructs and relationships. We then conducted a second study to deepen knowledge on ‘marketing communications’ in the two types of economies. Initially we developed a collection of hypotheses based on the earlier case study findings and on extant literature. We then utilized large-scale empirical data collected from exporting firms to assess the hypotheses and compare the role of ‘marketing communications’ across emerging markets and advanced economies. Findings confirm the applicability and importance of ‘marketing communications’ in emerging markets and generally show support for the hypotheses. We offer discussion and implications for managers.
A Review of Language-Sensitive Research in International Business: A Multi-Paradigmatic Reading
Authors: Piekkari Rebecca , Gaibrois Claudine , Johansson Marjana
Published: July 2022

This paper reviews language-sensitive research in International Business (IB) by asking how paradigmatic positions affect knowledge production in this field of study. Paradigms refer to the researchers’ assumptions about how research should be conducted and reported. Because they affect the theoretical aim and framing of a study, the data sources, and analysis techniques used, paradigms ultimately shape the kind of knowledge produced. To study how paradigmatic choices influence the knowledge produced, we compared 299 publications in the field of language-sensitive research with 229 publications in mainstream IB by determining the paradigmatic position from which each study had been conducted. Our analysis shows that the paradigmatic diversity of language-sensitive research exceeds that of mainstream IB. Although positivism still dominates language-sensitive research in IB, interpretivist and critical studies have accounted for a growing proportion of research over the years and exceed those in mainstream IB research. We suggest that the norms of the specific research field and of academia in general strongly influence paradigmatic choices, and thus the kind of knowledge researchers produce. The review opens up a novel perspective on knowledge production within language-sensitive IB research.
Enamel resistance, properties of oral fluid and the concentration of 25-нydroxycalciferol in blood serum in children with celiac disease
Authors: Nemirovskaya Margarita A.
Published: July 2022

Aim to study the properties of oral fluid and the concentration of 25-hydroxycalciferol in the blood serum of children with celiac disease due to their great theoretical and practical importance in assessing the resistance of teeth to caries for early diagnosis and choice of adequate preventive measures.
Material and methods. The study involved 98 children aged 6 to 12 years. In all participants, the following caries-related factors were assessed: oral fluid pH, concentration of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity, kinematic viscosity of the oral fluid and salivation rate, remineralizing potential of saliva, intensity of caries, oral hygiene index, concentration of 25-hydroxycalciferol in blood serum.
Results. A survey of 98 children aged 6 to 12 years showed a high risk for oral diseases in children with a confirmed diagnosis of celiac disease. The main risk factors are: high titer of Streptococcus mutans in the oral fluid, high kinematic viscosity, low salivation rate, acidic pH level of the oral fluid.
Conclusion. The study showed that children with celiac disease who do not follow a diet have a low concentration of 25-hydroxycalciferol in the blood serum, probably, as the result of the specific vitamin absorption, which, in turn, reduces the remineralizing potential of saliva and the resistance of hard dental tissues to caries.
Modern methods for diagnosing temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Authors: Pichugina Ekaterina N. , Konnov Valerii V. , Frolkina Kseniya M. , Arushanyan Anush R.
Published: July 2022

The muscular-articular dysfunction is the most common pathology of the temporomandibular joint, therefore, more and more attention is paid to the diagnosis of this pathology by domestic and foreign researchers. The effectiveness of orthopedic treatment for such patients directly depends on the quality and depth of the examination. In the age of IT technologies, the methods for diagnosing dental patients are constantly improving. At the same time, there is an increasing need to unify the methods of examining patients with difficult-to-diagnose TMJ pathology. This article reviews the studies on the use of modern diagnostic methods in the examination of patients with muscular-articular dysfunction of temporomandibular joint.
Surgical treatment of patients with chronic posttraumatic lateral ankle instability using the Brostrom – Gould procedure
Authors: Larionov Vladimir A. , Shitikov Dmitrii S. , Kim Yurii D. , Ogurtsov Denis A. , Pankratov Aleksandr S.
Published: July 2022

Aim to evaluate the effectiveness of restoring the lateral ankle ligament complex using local tissues according to the Brostrom Gould technique in patients with different post-traumatic periods.
Material and methods. In 2021, in total 15 patients with lateral ankle instability underwent clinical and instrumental examination and received surgical treatment for this pathology. The patients were divided into three groups depending on the time passed from the primary injury. Group 1 included patients with a post-traumatic period up to 5 years, Group 2 up to 10 years and Group 3 more than 10 years. The ankle instability was assessed before and after surgery using the AOFAS and Karlsson Peterson scales.
Results. In Groups 1 and 2, the patients were satisfied with the results of treatment They could restore the intensity of their physical activity to the level they had before the injury. The patients from Group 3 were not content with the results of treatment and reported the remaining pain, swelling, and joint instability.
Conclusion. With a disease duration of up to 5 years, Brostrom Gould procedure provides excellent results and remains the preferred treatment for lateral ankle instability. This technique can be successfully used in patients with the post-injury period up to 10 years, if their life-style does not imply the regular intensive load on the ankle. If the history of the disease is more than 10 years, the Brostrom Gould procedure is ineffective, in such cases other complex treatment methods should be used.
Occupational factors inducing the burnout syndrome in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sazonova Olga V. , Gavryushin Mikhail Yu. , Kuvshinova Nataliya Yu. , Ostryakova Nataliya A. , Babanov Sergei A.
Published: July 2022

Aim to analyze the severity of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers, to study the correlations between professional risk factors and the emotional burnout in medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and methods. The study groups included healthcare workers of different institutions: workers from COVID hospitals (n=201), outpatient polyclinics (n=186), medical workers of multidisciplinary hospitals (n=195); the control group consisted of 190 healthy persons of other professions. The study participants were interviewed using the questionnaire of V.V. Boyko "Diagnosis of the level of emotional burnout" which consists of 84 questions, in order to identify their attitude to the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
Results. A high level of emotional burnout was revealed in the general sample of medical workers when compared to the control group. The more pronounced signs of emotional distress: tension, resistance, exhaustion were found in medical workers of COVID hospitals in comparison with medical workers of multidisciplinary hospitals and outpatient clinics. The potential professional risk factors for emotional burnout in healthcare personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic were: high workload, introduced restrictive measures, fear of illness, lack and shortage of PPE, the threat and risk of contacting the new coronavirus infection, a long period of isolation, financial instability, insufficient (at the beginning) knowledge about the new little-studied disease, a feeling of discrimination and / or stigmatization.
The study of morphological and anatomical features of the herb astragalus glycyphyllus L.
Authors: Pozdnуakova Tatyana A. , Bubenchikov Roman A.
Published: July 2022

Aim to establish the morphological, anatomical and microdiagnostic features of the stem, leaf blade, calyx and corolla of Astragalus glycyphyllus in accordance with the regulatory documentation.
Material and methods. The object of the study was the herb Astragalus glycyphyllus harvested in the Kursk region in 2021 during the period of mass flowering of the plant. The State Pharmacopoeia XIV standard was used for macro- and microscopic analysis.
Results. The raw material of the licorice-leaved astragalus consists of non-woody leafy stems 20-25 cm long with flowers, whole and crushed leaves of a grayish-green color, parts of the stem and individual flowers of a greenish-yellow color. The microscopic analysis presented the stem of Astragalus glycyphyllus having a round-ribbed shape, covered on the outside with epidermis with straight-walled cells, with longitudinally wrinkled cuticle. Leaf cells have slightly sinuous walls with anomocytic stomata. The rachis in cross section has a triangular shape with small lateral outgrowths and anomocytic stomata. The epidermis of the rachis is pubescent with simple bicellular hairs with rough surface. Cells of the epidermis of the calyx from the prosenchymal form (in the tube of the calyx) to the parenchyma (in the pharynx, on the teeth of the calyx), anomocytic stomata. At the base of the corolla there are epidermal cells of a prosenchymal form, straight-walled with straight or beveled ends, in the limb of the corolla - epidermal cells of a prosenchymal form, straight-walled with a longitudinal wrinkled cuticle. The epidermis of the stem, leaves, rachis and calyx is pubescent with simple two-celled hairs on a short basal cell with a long terminal cell, with rough surface.
Conclusion. The macro- and microdiagnostic features of the herb Astragalus glycyphyllus were described to distinguish the raw material "Astragalus glycyphyllus herb".
Analysis of clinical features of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with different levels of glomerular filtration rate
Authors: Pervyshin Nikolai A. , Lebedeva Elena A. , Galkin Rudolf A. , Popova Svetlana I. , Kudasheva Elena A.
Published: July 2022

Aim to improve the dispensary follow-up of patients with type 2 diabetes (DM) by identifying clinical signs, available during examination in the outpatient clinic, that suggest the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Material and methods. A cross-sectional study included a population sample of patients with type 2 diabetes and focused on the clinical indices available during an outpatient consultation. 150 protocols of outpatient consultations were selected using the compliance criteria, including data on 72 clinical indices. The general sample was divided into groups in two ways: by the level of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and by achieving the goals of glycemic control (calculated parameter delta HbA1c).
Results. The following indices differed most significantly in the groups divided by stages of CKD: gender, age, duration of diabetes and insulin therapy, achievement of target values of glycemic control, blood pressure level, comorbid cardiovascular pathology, pulse on the popliteal artery. In patients with preserved GFR and the early stages of CKD, the fact of unsatisfactory glycemic control was associated with an increase in plasma creatinine and a decrease in GFR, higher blood pressure values. In the advanced stages of CKD, the impact of glycemic control on kidney function was practically absent.
Artificial intelligence predicting the risk of obesity in children
Authors: Chubarov Timofei V. , Zhdanova Olga A. , Sharshova Olga G. , Patritskaya Mariya V. , Galda Olga G. , Niftaliev Kenan S.
Published: July 2022

Aim to find effective methods for detecting and preventing obesity at early age.
Material and methods. A dataset including the risk factors for child obesity was processed with artificial neural networks (ANN) and Statistica Neural Networks software. Clinical observations of 30 patients were used. The neural network was trained to predict the risk of obesity in children depending on the values of the selected parameters: standard deviation of body mass index from the norm, sex, age, obesity in parents, birth weight, duration of breastfeeding, deviation of body fat tissue content from the norm, and deviation of nutrition calories from the recommended values.
Results. After training, the neural network MLP-8-7-1 was selected due to its high coefficients of determination 0.999999; 0.999407; 0.984930 for the training, test and control samples, respectively. This indicates the high performance of the trained ANN, the adequacy of which was checked graphically by constructing a histogram of residuals the difference between the entered and received by the network values of the risk of obesity development in children.
Conclusion. The trained neural network can be used to predict the degree of risk of obesity in children and develop the necessary preventive measures in patients from risk groups.
Games Edukasi Android dengan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC)
Authors: Octaviani Riniawati , Aryapranata Ariawan
Published: July 2022

Proses edukasi adalah bagian dari penyuluhan serta pembelajaran bagi masyarakat agar memahami pesan yang dimaksud, dalam permasalahan peningkatan sampah di Jakarta sebagai pusat kota dan ibu kota negara Indonesia. Edukasi yang akan disampaikan yaitu dengan visualisasi permainan edukasi (Games) yang dapat dimainkan oleh pengguna dan juga menangkap pesan yaitu tidak membuang sampah sembarangan atau bantu membersihkan. Dalam pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode pengembangan system MDLC dengan tahapan yaitu konsep, desain, pengumpulan materi, penyusunan dan pembuatan, uji coba (Testing), dan distribusi, metode pembuatan game edukasi ini menggunakan game engine Construct 2, dengan hasil Game Edukasi Tentang Lingkungan“Bersihin Yuk” berbasis Andorid.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Berbasis Android pada TPA Nurussa’adah
Authors: Wahyuningrum Ratih , Septianto Rheno
Published: July 2022

Huruf hijaiyah ialah salah satu pembelajaran untuk mengenal bahasa arab. Pada dasarnya huruf hijaiyah digunakan untuk membaca Al-Qur’an dengan tahap awal. Sehingga untuk dapat membaca Al-Qur’an setiap muslim harus mempelajari serta mengenal huruf hijaiyah, maka dibutuhkan sebuah media pembelajaran tambahan ditempat pendidikan Al-Qur’an. Untuk itu peneliti membuat sebuah aplikasi pengenalan huruf hijaiyah berbasis android pada TPA Nurussa’adah untuk menunjang pengetahuan mengenai pengenalan huruf hijaiyah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar bagi anak-anak mengenal huruf hijaiyah. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Android Studio 2.3 dan Adobe Photoshop untuk gambar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tugas akhir ini adalah metode Penelitian tindakan (Action Research). Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development life Cycle (MDLC). Hasil dari pembuatan aplikasi ini memberikan pengenalan huruf hijaiyah dengan tampilan dan sajian yang menarik, Selain itu aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan menu quiz untuk menguji kemampuan pengguna pada aplikasi. Aplikasi ini menghasilkan soal pilihan berganda dan menghasilkan nilai setelah menjawab soal terakhir.
Perancangan Aplikasi Panduan dan Monitor Ibu Hamil Berbasis Android Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Rawa Bunga Jakarta
Authors: Husin Nanang
Published: July 2022

Data Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) menunjukkan angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi dan masih belum sesuai dengan target sasaran Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Hal tersebut terjadi karena beberapa faktor penyebab, salah satunya penyebab tidak langsung yakni karena kondisi masyarakat. Minimnya pengetahuan tentang kehamilan turut mengakibatkan keterlembatan ibu hamil dalam memperoleh pertolongan. Penelitian ini merancang aplikasi sistem informasi panduan dan monitor ibu hamil berbasis Android yang bertujuan mengedukasi ibu hamil sehingga mampu menjaga kesehatan ibu dan janin selama masa kehamilan, utamanya yang berada di Kelurahan Rawa Bunga. Melalui aplikasi ini pengguna yaitu ibu hamil dapat melakukan registrasi secara online. Selain itu aplikasi ini juga memiliki berbagai fitur yang bisa diakses secara offline yaitu memprediksi kelahiran, menampilkan informasi mengenai tips kehamilan, membuat jadwal konsultasi, membuat rekam medis, menampilkan informasi lokasi tenaga medis terdekat serta memiliki fitur unggulan yaitu fitur darurat yang bisa melakukan panggilan kepada orang terdekat atau tenaga medis pilihan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan, dan menggunakan metode pengembangan aplikasi waterfall. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi Bumils dapat mempermudah akses ibu hamil dalam memperoleh informasi kehamilan sehingga dapat menjaga kesehatan selama masa kehamilan.
Analisa Pembelian Konsumen Terhadap Seksi Alat Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Apriori pada GA 13 Cabang Arion Mall
Authors: Diantoro Karno , Gustina Dian
Published: July 2022

Toko Gunung Agung merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang Retail. Didalamnya terdapat pejualan dan stok barang yang akan di jual. Terdapat dua departemen yaitu departemen buku dan alat, sehinnga nantinya akan terbentuk pola atau trend pembelian konsumen. Tujuanya adalah bagaiman meningkatkan pejualan terhadap Toko GA 13 Arion. Algoritma apriori adalah suatu metode untuk mencari pola hubungan antar satu atau lebih item dalam suatu dataset dimana metode ini banyak digunakan terutama pada perusahaan retail untuk menghitung data transaksi atau biasanya disebut market basket. Kelebihan algoritma apriori ini lebih sederhana untuk menangani data yang besar, juga mudah dipahami struktur kerja dan impelentasinya, dan algoritma apriori juga memiliki kelemahan karena harus melakukan scan database setiap kali iterasi, sehingga waktu diperlukan tambahan dengan banyaknya iterasi.Hasil penelitian ini dengan metode Algoritma apriori dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan. Menghasilkan fast moving dengan support = 65% dan Confidance 100% dan slow moving dengan support 45% Confidence 58%. Sehingga dari hasil analisa ini dapat membantu penjualan terhadap toko Gunung Agung Arion mall.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Masalah pada Perangkat Komputer Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus:Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi)
Authors: Hidayatuloh Sarip , Rusydan Muhammad Fadilah
Published: July 2022

Pusat Management Informasi (PMI) merupakan salah satu unit kerja dari BPPT yang memiliki fungsi memberikan pelayanan kepada setiap unit kerja yang ada terkait masalah pada perangkat komputer. Pegawai BPPT dalam penggunaan perangkat komputer seringkali menemukan kendala seperti gangguan jaringan dan masalah pada perangkat komputer. Jika pegawai menemukan masalah tersebut dapat menyampaikan keluhan melalui sistem helpdesk. Pegawai login ke dalam sistem kemudian menginput data keluhan. Data keluhan yang masuk setiap harinya ada sekitar 9 keluhan, sedangkan teknisi lapangan yang dimiliki oleh PMI untuk menindaklanjuti keluhan yang ada terdapat 4 orang. Unit kerja yang ada di BPPT yang menjadi tanggung jawab PMI dalam penanganan masalah mengenai perangkat komputer terdapat 42 unit kerja yang tersebar. Keterbatasan teknisi lapangan yang dimiliki oleh PMI dalam menangani keluhan yang ada menyebabkan menumpuknya keluhan yang masuk setiap harinya. Sehingga keluhan yang masuk tidak dapat diselesaikan di hari yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun Sistem Pakar yang dapat membantu pegawai dalam menemukan solusi dari permasalah mengenai perangkat komputer. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan tools Unified Modelling Language (UML), metode penelusuran Forward Chainning, bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL, serta pengujian Blackbox Testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Masalah Pada Perangkat Komputer Berbasis Web yang dapat digunakan oleh pegawai dalam menemukan solusi dari permasalahan yang dialami yang berkaitan dengan perangkat komputer.
Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan pada Produktivitas Karyawan dengan Metode Korelasi Product Moment
Authors: Tuslaela Tuslaela , Budihartanti Cahyani , Juliana Dinda
Published: July 2022

Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh training terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh training tersebut terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Global Adhi Wahana. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu, variabel X (Training) dan variabel Y (Kinerja). Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan sebanyak 72 responden karyawan. Pengumpulan data di dapat dari study kepustakaan dan observasi di lapangan. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan metode korelasi product moment menunjukan korelasi product moment r = 0,723 artinya ada hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara variabel X (Training) dan variabel Y (Kinerja). Dengan uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan angka 52,2% artinya kontribusi pelatihan terhadap produktivitas karyawan divisi Maintenance sebesar 52,2% sedangkan sisanya 47,8% merupakan faktor lain. Dan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan bahwa thitung (8,746) ≥ ttabel (2,000) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara training dengan kinerja karyawan.