bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Space Management Nurul Islam Nature School (SANI) Jember to Cultivate Children's Spirituality
Authors: Istifadah Istifadah
Published: August 2022

Learning space is a fundamental need in education. The availability of space for educational institutions is a necessity to accommodate all learning activities. This is no exception for early childhood education. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the management of the learning space to foster the value of children's spirituality. The research was conducted at the Nurul Islam Islamic School (SANI) at the Nurul Islam Islamic Boarding School Jember. The study focused on the analysis of the learning space for early childhood based on the theory of  (Taylor et al., 2009), as well as several other relevant theories. Data was extracted through observation, interviews, documentation and photography and analyzed in three steps: data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification based on source triangulation. In this study, it was found that the management of the SANI learning space is a development of Taylor theory, namely the content, context, learning process, and spiritual values of the pesantren tradition in managing the SANI learning space
Pedoman Literasi Digital Guru untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggita Indah Sri , Yusuf Hibana , Naimah Naimah , Putro Khamim Zarkasih
Published: August 2022

Salah satu implikasi dari lemahnya literasi digital guru yaitu menurunya standar pencapaian kompentsi anak pada sektor kemampuan kognitif. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: meneliti literasi digital guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak di RA. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan menggunakna pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang kepala sekolah, tiga orang guru kelas Tk A dan B, dengan 23 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data berupa induktif, meliputi tiga tahap yaitu redukasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan, adapun teknik validity menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi literasi digital guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Literasi digital guru dilakukan untuk meningkatkan standar pencapaian anak sesuai dengan kemendikbud 137. Ketiga implikasi literasi digital guru di RA  adalah yaitu guru mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada saat pembelajaran daring.
Drawing and Coloring Using Crayon with Gradation Technique at Kindergarten
Authors: Triana Rizki Sevi , Pamungkas Joko
Published: August 2022

As an Early Childhood Education teacher, you are required to be able to understand the world of art and develop interesting art lessons for children. This research was conducted to understand the process of learning art to students at the Institute. By using this type of qualitative descriptive research, the researcher will examine the facts in the field with detailed interpretations. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data display, verification, and affirmation of conclusions. The research proves that the results of introducing art learning concepts to students through drawing and coloring activities using gradation techniques using crayon at kindergarten in Jember can be developed well. From the results of this study, it has a positive impact on students and is beneficial for developing their faith, honing their talents, and creativity to be even more enthusiastic in the art learning process.
Implementasi Asesmen Otentik pada Pembelajaran di Masa Covid-19 dalam Mengoptimalkan Tumbuh- Kembang Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Karta I Wayan , Astawa I Made Suwasa , Buahana Baiq Nada , Sativa Filsa Era
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi asesmen otentik pada pembelajaran dimasa covid-19 dalam mengoptimalkan tumbuh-kembang anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan menerapkan teknik sampel kluster porpusive sampling. Partisipan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 80 anak, dan 30 orang penyelenggara pendidikan anak usia dini (6 guru, 6 kepala sekolah dan 6 lembaga administrasi, 6 anggota masyarakat, dan 6 pemegang kebijakan). Instrumen pengumpul data, adalah wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan studi dokumen. Jenis data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan ordinal. Ditemukan guru, kepala sekolah, tenaga administrasi, anggota masyarakat, dan pemegang kebijakan pendidikan berpartisipasi secara positif pada implementasi asesmen otentik dalam pembelajaran dimasa covid-19 sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Implementasi asesmen otentik pada pembelajaran dimasa covid-19 dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh-kembang anak usia dini, terutama aspek pisik-motorik, kognitif, dan agama/moral.
Implementation of Edutainment-Based Learning Centers to Improve Children's Interpersonal Intelligence
Authors: Agustriana Nesna , Kurniah Nina , Alexon Alexon , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Kusumah Raden Gamal Tamrin
Published: August 2022

Intelligence does not only lie in cognitive, but interpersonal is a form of multiple intelligences. This research is based on learning centers in several kindergarten in Bengkulu whose implementation is still very varied. This research was conducted on children at Kindergarten IT Auladuna Bengkulu by applying edutainment-based learning centers. This school was chosen because the implementation of the learning center was in accordance with the guidelines approved by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The research design used was a one group pretest-posttest design. Data were taken by pretest and posttest in the experimental class and the control class. The results showed that the application of edutainment-based learning centers had a significant N-Gain effectiveness. The result is an average of 78.99% which is high when compared to the control class learning (mean 23.03%) carried out in that school. So it can be concluded that the application of edutainment-based learning centers has been effective in improving children's interpersonal intelligence.
Mengoptimalkan Dukungan Ibu dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Anak di Situasi Pandemi
Authors: Nasrida Vita , Royanto Lucia R.M.
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program pembelajaran membaca permulaan dengan metode Sight Words dalam meningkatkan lingkungan keluarga yang mendukung literasi membaca dan meningkatkan minat baca anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif kuasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian  berjumlah 30 orang Ibu dengan anak usia 4-6 tahun yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan minat baca anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kegiatan belajar membaca dengan pendampingan lewat metode Sight Words namun tidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan terhadap HLE setelah dilakukan intervensi.
Pola Komunikasi Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian
Authors: Juniaris Angela , Wijayaningsih Lanny
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi guru dan orang tua dalam mewujudkan kemandirian siswa KB Kristen Terang Bangsa tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian di KB Kristen Terang Bangsa dengan jumlah lima anak. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diolah dari reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan disusun menjadi sebuah deskripsi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola asuh yang berbeda menjadi kunci untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak. Adanya komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dengan guru membuat kemandirian anak sudah berkembang lebih baik dan anak mengalami perkembangan yang sangat signifikan setelah dilakukan observasi yang pertama hingga ketiga. Komunikasi yang lebih intens antara guru dan orang tua dilakukan agar perkembangan anak bisa lebih dioptimalkan.
What Education Should Be Provided to Early Childhood in The Millennial Era?
Authors: Sriyono Heru , Rizkiyah Nur , Widiyarto Sigit
Published: August 2022

Early childhood education requires good and regular management and knowledge that is adapted to the millennial era. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies and triangulation techniques are used. The respondents were 8 people (teachers, school principals and parents). The study was conducted from January to June 2022. The results of the study stated that basic education that must be mastered includes moral/religious abilities, physical motor skills, arts/languages, emotional and cognitive abilities. These abilities are implemented based on good education management, and are supported by millennial century skills such as computer introduction to simple coding for students. Learning in the millennial era demands changes in educational management that are adapted to technology. Application of wireless communication technology and virtual reality for preschool education information will be realized. A complete change in the way of preschool education is needed and ultimately cultivating children who are morally, intellectually, physically and artistically qualified.
Critical Discourse Analysis in the Classroom: A Critical Language Awareness on Early Children’s Critical Thinking
Authors: Nasution Tutiariani , Afrianti Desi , Tukiyo Tukiyo , Sulistyani Sulistyani , Herman Herman
Published: August 2022

By using CDA as a tool in the classroom, this study visually and verbally analyses the children's growth. This is based on the understanding that learning is not content-oriented, but rather about the learning process of knowledge gained. Students who can think well will be successful in life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the app implementing critical discourse analysis on early children's development in the classroom. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review using sources from the internet, books, and related research outputs. Based on the study's findings, the critical thinking structure is explicit to make clear what is to be learned in order to facilitate writing skills, systematic to provide a consistent framework for focusing on both language and context, needs-based to ensure that course objectives and content are derived from students' needs, supportive to give teachers a central role in scaffolding students' learning and creativity, and empowering to give access to the pattern and possibilities.
Euproctis chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) biology and determination of damage Yedisu, Bingöl, Türkiye
Authors: İLÇİN Mustafa
Published: August 2022

In this study, the effect of Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus, 1758) species, known as the Brown-tail moth in the determined locality, on many plant species was investigated and it was determined that caused significant damage to the related plant species. The brown-tailed moth gives offspring once a year. There are four biological life stages. These are eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults. Eggs are laid in July. The egg stage lasts for one month, the larval stage for nine months, the pupa for one month, and the next stage for one month as an adult. It has been determined that E. chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758 species, has been found in a cyclical manner for 4-6 years, and in the region for the last four years in a row, mainly in pine tree species and in some fruit trees and products grown in gardens, causing a high level of damage. It is seen that especially abiotic factors cause very important effects on the increase in the population number of the living thing, and the effect of increasing climatic changes in recent years is great. Biological control methods can be effective against this harmful species; it is suggested to be used as an important control method to balance the pest population by ensuring the release of bird species (stork, starling, finch, etc.) and some parasitoids belonging to the region. It has been determined that the chemical control methods used extensively by the agricultural producers in the region make the pest more resistant in the following years, cause the death of many living species (mass bee and bird deaths, etc.), and cause loss of quality of other cultivated plants together with commercial beekeeping activities.
The Nation’s First Publicly-Recognized Overdose Prevention Centers: Lessons Learned in New York City
Authors: Giglio Rebecca , Mantha Shivani , Harocopos Alex , Saha Nilova , Reilly Jacqueline , Cipriano Chelsea , Kennelly Maura , Landau Lisa , McRae Michael , Chokshi Dave
Published: August 2022

This case study outlines the sequence of events that resulted in NYC supporting an existing syringe service program (SSP) to open the first two publicly recognized overdose prevention centers in the nation, including lessons learned to inform other jurisdictions considering offering such services. 
Combinatorial Theorems in Factorials with Multinomial Computation
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: August 2022

This paper presents an innovative theorem using factorials, integers, and multinomials. The theorems and its results can be used as an application in computing and cryptography to develop algorithms like RSA algorithm and Elliptic Curve Cryptography.
Is pathogen disgust increased on days of the menstrual cycle when progesterone is high? Evidence from a between-subjects study using estimated progesterone levels
Authors: Rafiee Yasaman , Jones Benedict C , Shiramizu Victor Kenji Medeiros
Published: August 2022

The Compensatory Prophylaxis Hypothesis proposes that women will show increased pathogen disgust at points in the menstrual cycle when progesterone is high, compensating for the immunosuppressive effects of progesterone. However, evidence for the Compensatory Prophylaxis Hypothesis from studies that used longitudinal designs to investigate whether pathogen disgust tracks changes in progesterone is mixed. It was recently proposed that longitudinal designs may be poorly suited to testing the Compensatory Prophylaxis Hypothesis because carry- over effects when women are tested repeatedly in within-subject designs might obscure the effects of progesterone and pathogen disgust. Consequently, we used a between-subjects design to test for a positive relationship between scores on the pathogen disgust subscale of the Three Domain Disgust Scale and progesterone levels imputed from menstrual cycle data using actuarial tables. Analyses showed no evidence for a positive effect of progesterone on pathogen disgust, suggesting that null results for the hypothesised relationship between progesterone and pathogen disgust are not limited to studies using designs that may be subject to carry-over effects caused by repeated testing. Thus, our results add to a growing body of research that does not support the Compensatory Prophylaxis Hypothesis.
Building an early warning system for depression: rationale, objectives, and methods of the WARN-D study
Authors: Fried Eiko I , Rieble Carlotta , Proppert Ricarda K. K.
Published: August 2022

Depression is common, debilitating, often chronic, and affects young people disproportionately. Given that only 50% of patients improve under initial treatment, experts agree that prevention is the most effective way to change depression’s global disease burden. The biggest barrier to successful prevention is to identify those at risk for depression in the near future. To close this gap, this protocol paper introduces the WARN-D study, our effort to build a personalized early warning system for depression. To develop the system, we follow around 2000 students over 2 years. Stage 1 comprises an extensive baseline assessment in which we collect a broad set of predictors for depression. Stage 2 lasts 3 months and zooms into participants’ daily experiences that may predict depression; we use smartwatches to collect digital phenotype data such as sleep and activity, and we use a smartphone app to query participants about their experiences 4 times a day and once every Sunday. In Stage 3, we follow participants for 21 months, assessing transdiagnostic outcomes (including stress, functional impairment, anxiety, and depression) as well as additional predictors for future depression every 3 months. Collected data will be utilized to build a personalized prediction model for depression onset. Overall, WARN-D will function similar to a weather forecast, with the core difference that one can only run or seek shelter from a thunderstorm, while depression may be successfully prevented before it occurs.
Awe and meaning making
Authors: Nakayama Masataka
Published: August 2022

Creating a meaning system is fundamental to human adaptation. This article reviews how the emotion of awe, characterized with perceived vastness and the need for accommodation, plays a crucial role in meaning making. Empirical evidence suggests that the experience of awe alters how people construe the world, the self, and the relationship between them, in finding meaning in life. Directions for future research are discussed by focusing on how the dynamic process of meaning making through awe would be constrained by cultural meaning systems and how sharing awe experiences with others, in turn, would contribute to collective meaning making processes.
Artificial moral cognition: Learning from developmental psychology
Authors: Weidinger Laura , Reinecke Madeline G. , Haas Julia
Published: August 2022

An artificial system that successfully performs cognitive tasks may pass tests of 'intelligence' but not yet operate in ways that are morally appropriate. An important step towards developing moral artificial intelligence (AI) is to build robust methods for assessing moral capacities in these systems. Here, we present a framework for analysing and evaluating moral capacities in AI systems, which decomposes moral capacities into tractable analytical targets and produces tools for measuring artificial moral cognition. We show that decomposing moral cognition in this way can shed light on the presence, scaffolding, and interdependencies of amoral and moral capacities in AI systems. Our analysis framework produces a virtuous circle, whereby developmental psychology can enhance how AI systems are built, evaluated, and iterated on as moral agents; and analysis of moral capacities in AI can generate new hypotheses surrounding mechanisms within the human moral mind.
Application of Network Analysis to Description and Prediction of Assessment Outcomes
Authors: Thompson James
Published: August 2022

With the use of computerized testing, ordinary assessments can capture both answer accuracy and answer response time. For the Canadian Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) numeracy and literacy subtests, person ability, person speed, question difficulty, question time intensity, fluency (rate), person fluency (skill), question fluency (load), pace (rank of response time within question), and person pace were assessed. Undirected Gaussian Graphical Model networks of the measures based on partial correlations were predictive of the measures as nodes. The population-based model extrapolated well to individual person estimations. Finally, it was shown that the “training” Canadian model generalized with minor differences to four other English-speaking PIAAC assessments (USA, Great Britain, Ireland, and New Zealand). Thus, the undirected network approach provides a heuristic that is both descriptive and predictive. However, the model is not causal and can be taken as an example of “mutualism”.
Sleep Quality among Nursing students in Kathmandu Valley: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Regmi Urja , Kunwar Min Bahadur , Acharya Yunika
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Sleep Quality is an essential component of the learning and memory processes. Nevertheless, sleep issues are common among college students and may negatively impact their academic performance. This study aimed to explore sleep quality among undergraduate nursing students in Nepal. 

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study among 267 nursing students from seven colleges located in Kathmandu Valley. A self-administrated questionnaire was distributed among students to assess sleep quality. We used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to determine sleep quality. Collected data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 18. 

Results:  Of total, 97 students (36.3%) were found to have good sleep quality, whereas 170 students (63.7%) were found to have poor sleep quality. 

Conclusions: Poor sleep quality was common among nursing students and may have negative effects on both health and academic performance. Nursing students should be actively intervened upon to enhance their sleep hygiene.
Navigating Uncertainties: Evaluating the Shift in Canadian Immigration Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Niraula Ashika , Triandafyllidou Anna , Akbar Marshia
Published: August 2022

Canada has a proactive immigration policy that invites individuals, mostly highly skilled ones, from around the world to make it their new home. The pandemic border closures severely affected the flow of immigrants from other countries, so the Canadian government turned to the temporary migrants who were already in the country and facilitated their transition to permanent status. Reviewing the relevant policy documents and analysing 22 semi-structured qualitative interviews with stakeholders in Ontario, we critically examine the impact of two transition measures: the amendments to Express Entry and the Temporary Residence to Permanent Residence Pathway Program. We also discuss the changes in the work permit program for international graduates. Moreover, we analyse Canadian migration management during the pandemic at three levels: the macro level (i.e., transition measures and attainment of national goals), the meso level (i.e., stakeholders’ evaluations of the transition measures), and the micro level (i.e., stakeholders’ perceptions of migrants’ experiences with the transition measures).
“Hear Me Out, Please…”: The Experience of the Novice Critical Care Nurse When Embarking in the Critical Care Areas
Authors: Ruslan Rusila , Saidi Sanisah , Nurumal Mohd Said
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The readiness of novice critical care nurses (NCCN) to perform efficiently has been doubted globally. Studies have reported that novice nurses have issues with their confidence and competence in handling critical patients in ICU. Their lack of confidence and competence may promote more harm to the patient’s condition study aim is to explore the experience of novice critical care nurses when embarking in critical care areas.Methods: This study was carried out using a general qualitative design. Data were collected through an in-depth interview in exploring NCCN experiences, challenges, and needs while working in the critical care setting. They were recruited from a teaching hospital located in East Coast Malaysia. Data were organised and analysed manually using the thematic analysis approach. Finding: A total of 20 participants was recruited for the study. The majority of the participants are Malay, female, and graduated with Diploma in Nursing from Malaysia. The study reported three main themes; (1) Handling complex patients (2) Familiarised with the equipment and environment, and (3) Mixed feelings during the transition. Themes revealed in the study have proposed that NCCN is eager for support when embarking in the areas.Conclusion: Acknowledge the struggle faced by the NCCN may seem small to others. But it can free up some space in their mind to continue the growth expected and needed from them. Therefore, it could be beneficial to the health setting and patients’ care.
Knowledge Level on Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Practice Among Female University Students
Authors: Zainul Azlan Nurhazirah , Azhar Amiratul Adibah , Abd. Jalil Mohd Azri
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women in Malaysia and therefore, it is important to recognize the early signs and symptoms of breast cancer. In addition, breast self?examination (BSE) also has been suggested as a valuable technique for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of knowledge on breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE); and determine the practice of BSE among female student in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan, Pahang. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study with stratified random sampling method was conducted among 245 female students in IIUM Kuantan Campus, from April to May 2021. Data were gathered by using Google Forms platform which was available in English Language and were distributed to female undergraduate students. The questionnaire was adapted from three sets of questionnaires, Nimir et al., (2014), Erdem and Toktas (2016) and Tewabe and Mekuria (2019). Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 23.0. Results: Majority of the participants (98.0%) have high knowledge regarding the knowledge on risk factors, signs and symptoms of breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE). The result also showed that 31.0% participants never performed BSE. Most of them reported that the reasons that they do not perform BSE are due to lack of knowledge (35.1%), forgetfulness (33.9%) and negligence (21.6%). Around 36.3% participants reported that they do not know the technique that use to perform BSE.Conclusion: Participants having high knowledge on breast cancer and BSE; however, the practice of BSE is still lacking. Therefore, BSE need to be more educate and promote its practice among young women for early detection of breast cancer and its prevention.
Gross-total resection of a suprasellar with recurrent cerebellopontine angle region craniopharyngioma by endoscopic far-lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach: illustrative case
Authors: Xie Tao , Zhang Xiaobiao
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND

Craniopharyngiomas that rarely extend into the posterior fossa are treated with staged operations or combined approaches. The authors reported a patient undergoing gross-total resection of a suprasellar with recurrent cerebellopontine angle (CPA) craniopharyngioma using an endoscopic far-lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach (EFL-SCITA).

OBSERVATIONS

The patient was a 15-year-old boy who presented with headache and decreased vision that lasted for half a year. He previously received three surgeries related to CPA craniopharyngioma. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed a suprasellar with recurrent CPA craniopharyngioma. Gross-total resection of this suprasellar and CPA tumor was achieved through EFL-SCITA. All symptoms and signs were improved. There were no postsurgical complications except for mild facial paralysis.

LESSONS

EFL-SCITA can be used not only for tumors in the posterolateral pontomesencephalon and ptero-clival-tentorial area but also for tumors in the suprasellar region with posterior fossa extension.
Nature or nurture: a latent ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament after atlantoaxial fusion. Illustrative case
Authors: Tzeng Shih-Wei , Kuo Yi-Hsuan , Kuo Chao-Hung , Chang Hsuan-Kan , Ko Chin-Chu , Tu Tsung-Hsi , Chang Chih-Chang , Cheng Henrich , Huang Wen-Cheng , Wu Jau-Ching
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND

The natural history of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) remains poorly understood and multiple etiologies have been reported. However, most have focused on the characteristics of the patient rather than alternation of mechanical stress after spinal fusion.

OBSERVATIONS

This report describes, for the first time, a de novo OPLL found at the subaxial cervical spine 7 years after an atlantoaxial fusion surgery. A 57-year-old female initially required atlantoaxial arthrodesis for os odontoideum and stenosis that caused myelopathy. The posterior fusion surgery went smoothly without complications and the patient had good recovery of neurological functions. There was no associated instability, trauma, or reoperations during the follow-up. Seven years later, the patient presented with slight neck pain and a newly developed OPLL at C3–4 caudal to the C1–2 fusion construct.

LESSONS

Conflicting with the conventional concept that OPLL is common in elderly men with genetic or hormonal factors, or associated spondyloarthropathies, OPLL could develop in women even after solid C1–2 fusion. The adjacent subaxial cervical spine is not free of risks for subsequent development of OPLL and cervical spondylotic myelopathy. This case illustration extends the scope of etiologies of OPLL within the present literature.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI SELAMA MASA NEW NORMAL DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Efendi Zulham , Adha Dedi , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: August 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan penting di seluruh dunia karena prevalensinya yang tinggi sebesar 22% pada kelompok usia ≥18 tahun pada tahun 2014 dan terus meningkat, serta hubungannya dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke, retinopati, dan penyakit ginjal. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit penyerta atau komorbiditas utama dari kasus positif dan kasus meninggal Covid-19. Berdasarkan data yang dikeluarkan Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) per kondisi 24 Juli 2020, Hipertensi menempati urutan pertama dari komorbiditas Covid 19. Sedangkan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Kuranji Padang ditemukan kasus selama masa new normal ditengah Pandemi COVID 19  tahun 2020 sebanyak 1.248 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dan pola makan selama masa new normal di tengah pandemi covid 19 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Kuranji Padang. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimen dengan metode kuantitatif, desain menggunakan deskriptif corelational  pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian terdapat tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan gaya hidup dan pola makan dengan nilai p-value > 0.05
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PENANGANAN KELUHAN PELANGGAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH M. NATSIR SOLOK
Authors: Fuada Nurul , Susanti Elsi , Oktarini Sisca
Published: August 2022

Dari observasi awal yang telah dilakukan, keluhan yang terjadi di RSUD M. Natsir Solok seperti kedatangan dokter yang lambat, proses administrasi lama dan petugas tidak sopan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab keluhan, sarana penyampaian keluhan dan prosedur penanganan keluhan pelanggan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti mewawancarai 3 orang informan kunci untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian. Analisa data kualitatif dilakukan dengan membandingkan kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan dengan teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluhan pelanggan yang terjadi di RSUD M. Natsir Solok seperti petugas yang kurang sopan, antrian yang lama, ukuran ruang pendaftaran yang kecil dan AC yang tidak berfungsi. Untuk menyampaikan keluhan, pelanggan dapat menyampaikan keluhan secara lisan, dan secara tulisan. Prosedur pelaksanaan penanganan keluhan pelanggan yang dilakukan di RSUD M. Natsir Solok yaitu petugas mendengarkan keluhan, mencatat keluhan, Kasubag Umum melakukan telaah awal, keluhan didistribusikan ke unit terkait, unit terkait menyampaikan tanggapan ke Kasubag Umum untuk dilakukan telaah akhir oleh Kabag Tata Usaha, hasil penanganan keluhan disampaikan kembali oleh Kasubag Umum ke unit pengaduan untuk disampaikan ke pelapor. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu keluhan dapat disebabkan karena pelayanan dan fasilitas rumah sakit yang kurang memuaskan. Keluhan pelanggan dapat disampaikan secara lisan dan tulisan. Prosedur penanganan keluhan pelanggan di RSUD M. Natsir Solok sudah sesuai dengan kebijakan dan teori yang ada.Kata Kunci: Keluhan, Pelanggan, Rumah Sakit
The Analysis of the Use of Intercooler on a Multi Stage Cold Storage Simulator Toward the Compressor Work
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Negara I Putu Sastra , Rusminingsih Ni Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: August 2022

Multistage type cold storage is a refrigeration machine required in an industry because it functions to store food products for a long time. Bali, as a world tourist destination, will rely heavily on this cooling system in preparing services for tourists, especially in the food and beverage sector. Multistage type cold storage is designed to reach the evaporator temperature below -30oC thus the used compressor performance must be able to produce maximum refrigeration effect. Two compressors placed in succession or connected in series complete this cold storage system, which is expected to achieve higher operating pressures. The temperature occurring due to the pressure increase on the second compressor will be anticipated by installing an intercooler aiming at preventing excessive heat or over heat during the compression. The extent to which the important role of the intercooler as a stabilizer of operating temperature in this cooling cycle will be shown in its working cycle with a Mollier diagram (P-h diagram). The data obtained during the operation of the multistage type cold storage is then transferred to the P-h diagram of R134A to determine the cycle diagram and the enthalpy which then determines the amount of COP, the maximum temperature achieved by the system, and its energy requirements. The calculation results obtained using the intercooler COP is 1.83, and the maximum temperature achieved is 67oC, and the energy consumption seen from the total entalphy difference due to compression work is 81 kJ/kg. Without using the intercooler, the system’s COP is 1.72 and the maximum temperature achieved is 94.9oC and 86 kJ/kg of energy consumption. The energy required for the operational becomes more eficient and the heat released to the environment is much less, therefore the multistage cold storage with intercooler can be categorized as an eco-friendly technology.
INNOVATION OF ADAPTIF TECHNOLOGY BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS FOR INCLUSIVE STUDENT
Authors:   Early Childhood Education, PGRI Argopuro University Jember, Jazuly Ahmad , Yaum Laili Aflahkul ,   Special Education, PGRI Argopuro University Jember, Udhiyanasari Khusna Yulinda ,   Special Education, PGRI Argopuro University Jember, Kismawiyati Renalatama ,   Special Education, PGRI Argopuro University Jember
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses the learning system of inclusive students by adapting adaptive technology. The learning process is carried out by adjusting the curriculum and educational infrastructure. Students at the PGRI Argopuro Jember University College have 45-50 inclusion students with each batch of 2018-2020. Inclusive students (blind, deaf) experience negative stigma, mentality, difficulty understanding lessons, task completion, and communication. Inastec adaptive technology innovation based on internet of things is proposed to improve the inclusive student learning system. Learning utilizes application algorithms and hardware design schemes for the Respberry Pi 3 B+. The results of applying Inastec's adaptive technology based on the internet of things can help inclusive students in understanding theory, completing assignments, and communicating with the Inastec platform tool with text output and voice feedback on sound speakers.
FIELD EXPERIMENTATION ON WALL SURFACE TEMPERATURE WITH FABA BRICK IN HOT CONDITIONS
Authors:   Diponegoro University, Ansari Vira , Prianto Eddy ,   Diponegoro University, Dwiyanto Agung ,   Diponegoro University
Published: August 2022

The processing of coal waste into building materials from fly ash bottom ash has been stipulated in Regulation number 22 of 2021 as Non-Hazardous material, with a note that the management requirements must still meet the standards and technical requirements set out and listed in the environmental document approval. Previous studiesstated that one of the physical characteristics of the use of this waste (fly ash bottom ash) can be in improving the quality of construction materials and environmental quality. The research questions of this study are: Does the facing east orientation quantitatively receiving more heat of the morning sun than other orientations? Does FABA brick walls affect the indoor thermal performance? The wall surface temperature measurement is carried out by the field experimentation with extreme climatic conditions, both sunny and rainy weather in 2021. The results of this study found that the surface temperature profile of the brick wall oriented to the east in sunny rainy/cold weather is cooler 2 % compared to the temperature on the western side. The wall surface temperature profile in the morning is 25% warmer than the ambient air temperature in sunny weather and 9% cooler in rainy weather. wall material with FABA brick proves that the orientation, location and character of the microclimate are significant to the thermal value.
Normative der Männlichkeit. Kindliche und jugendliche Stilkulturen in der Praxis des Straßenfußballs
Authors: Meyer Rudolph
Published: August 2022

Die Praxis des Straßenfußballs orientiert sich weniger am Konzept der messbaren Leistung und dem objektiven Vergleich als an qualitativen Stilmerkmalen. Deshalb ist Straßenfußball eher unter den Prämissen des Trendsports im Sinne einer Agglomeration von Stilen, virtuosen Tricks und Selbstinszenierungen zu verstehen als unter denen des vereinsgebundenen Wettkampfsports. Im folgenden Beitrag werden auf der Grundlage ethnographischer Daten die Stilpraktiken von Kindern und Jugendlichen beim Straßenfußball im Hinblick auf ihr normatives und exklusives Potential zur Teilhabe an der jugendlich geprägten Peer erörtert. Dabei wird deutlich, dass der spezifische Stil auf Ästhetiken der Männlichkeit verweist und entlang männlicher Attribute seine normative Kraft entfaltet.
Wie werden in Deutschland Bewerberinnen und Bewerber um einen Studienplatz ausgewählt? Eine empirische Analyse der aktuellen Zulassungspraxis getrennt nach Fächergruppen und Hochschulen unterschiedlicher Trägerschaft
Authors: Haase Jannika , Braun Edith , Böttger Julia , Hannover Bettina
Published: August 2022

Die Studienplatzvergabe in Deutschland ist deutlichen Veränderungen unterworfen und wird immer vielfältiger. Wir erarbeiteten einen systematischen Überblick über alle derzeit an deutschen Hochschulen eingesetzten Zulassungsverfahren, getrennt nach Fächergruppen und Hochschulträgerschaft. Dazu zogen wir eine zufällige, geschichtete Stichprobe von 1,000 Studiengängen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen u.a., dass in MINT die Vergabe von Studienplätzen besonders häufig ausschließlich über die Abiturnote/HZB erfolgt, und dies häufiger als in Wirtschaft und Recht oder den Gesellschaftswissenschaften. In Wirtschaft und Recht werden die Bewerbenden besonders oft auf der Grundlage eines von der jeweiligen Hochschule selbst entwickelten Zulassungsverfahrens ausgewählt. Kombinationen aus mehreren unterschiedlichen Kriterien werden vor allem an privaten Hochschulen in den Gesundheitswissenschaften eingesetzt. Personen ohne HZB haben Zugang zu einem beträchtlichen Anteil der Studiengänge. Wir diskutieren die Befunde vor dem Hintergrund der zunehmenden Heterogenität der Studienplatzinteressierten hinsichtlich Chancengleichheit und Fairness.
Miedo a la muerte y ansiedad en el contexto Covid-19
Authors: Passot Yazmin
Published: August 2022

Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica autorizado busca desarrollar y analizar dos variables importantes dentro del campo de la salud mental: miedo a la muerte y ansiedad, siendo que ambas responden a la misma noción psicobiológica, donde el miedo a la muerte es un subconjunto dentro del conjunto ansiedad. Frente a esto, se va a realizar un análisis de las mismas en relacion al contexto de lo que fue la emergencia sanitaria mundial por la pandemia Covid-19. El mismo se ha realizado a modo de interés profesional, ya que nos convoca como futuros psicólogos y psicólogas para conocer y realizar un aporte a la problemática del fenómeno. Se concluyó que la pandemia por Covid-19 ha dejado secuelas en la historia de la salud mental a nivel mundial, las cuales serán responsabilidad de las políticas públicas y de cada sujeto en particular para mejorar la calidad de vida.
Depresión, un trastorno que afecta a niños y adolescentes ¿Cuál fue su impacto durante el aislamiento por pandemia?
Authors: Vanegas Marcela
Published: August 2022

En el presente trabajo se aborda el constructo de depresión basado en la etapa de la niñez y adolescencia, como así también en relación a ello, los diferentes estilos de afrontamientos. La información desarrollada, proviene de diversos informes científicos realizados, previos a la pandemia y durante la pandemia, en esta última etapa, cabe destacar que los trastornos como la depresión en el marco infanto juvenil, se  ubicó entre los primeros resultados de las estadísticas.
Object Relations and Core Conflictual Relationship Theme in Patients With Major Depression and Normal Individuals
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghapanchi Ala , Masjedi-Arani Abbas ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Fathali Lavasani Fahimeh ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Atef Vahid Mohammad Kazem ,   Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the object relations and core conflictual relationship theme in depressed patients while comparing them with normal individuals. Methods: Thirty people with major depressive disorder and thirty normal individuals were selected using the convenience sampling method via structured clinical interviews (SCID-I & SCID-II) and the psychiatric symptoms checklist (SCL-90-R) based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Bell Object Relations Inventory (BORI) and Central Relationship Questionnaire (CRQ) were used to investigate the study variables. The data were analyzed by multivariate variance analysis. Results: The multivariate analysis of variance showed a significant difference between the depressed and the normal groups in the four subscales of object relationships (egocentricity, insecure attachment, social incompetence, and alienation). Findings of the Central Relationship Questionnaire (CRQ) indicate that depressed patients in all three components of wishes (higher tendency toward aggression and reluctance to intimacy), the response from the other (RO) (perception of significant others being annoying and not receiving love from them) and the Response of Self (RS) (distance and a lack of sense of independence and success) had a significant difference and a higher mean compared to the normal group. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that the style of object relationships and some core conflictual relationship themes in depressed patients is pathological, and these patients can be treated by identifying these styles and themes in therapeutic interventions.
The application of the game method at the initial stage of training of children to swim in deep swimming pools
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Zubko Valentina , Parahonko Vadim ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Smirnov Konstantin ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: August 2022

Одними з найважливіших чинників, що забезпечують успішність навчання плаванню, визначено вікові особливості дітей молодшого шкільного віку, провідний вид діяльності (ігрова) і початок формування довільних механізмів вольової̈ сфери особистості, коли молодший школяр практично не в змозі змусити себе виконувати цілеспрямовані дії̈ тривалий час. У зв’язку з цим, навчання плаванню повинно будуватися в грі й через гру. Визначено стан розробленості проблеми застосування ігрового методу в початковому навчанні дітей плаванню в умовах поглибленого басейну. Зважаючи на специфіку роботи з дітьми молодшого шкільного віку, необхідно враховувати педагогам те, що в них переважає мимовільна увага, а в центрі ї̈ ї̈хньої̈ уваги є все яскраве, незвичайне, нове й цікаве. Ці особливості слід враховувати, використовувати гру як форму навчальної̈ діяльності, яка викликає прямийінтерес. Під час організації̈ігор і розваг потрібно зважати на умови ї̈хнього проведення (глибина, температура води, наявність інвентарю тощо), кількість учасників, вік, загальну і спеціальну підготовленість, а також чітко знати умови гри, правила, передбачуваний результат і продумувати зміст.Встановлено, що ігри для навчання плаванню і використання ігрових прийомів на глибині поділяються на групи: ігри на увагу, прості, з використанням гумових іграшок (проводяться з новачками на перших уроках плавання), які спрямовані на подолання опору води, з зануренням під воду, пірнанням, стрибками у воду, з ковзанням і плаванням; ігри сюжетного характеру, які є основним навчальним матеріалом на заняттях, їх вводять після освоєння дітьми води, навчилися пересуватися і впевнено почувати себе в новому середовищі; командні ігри, де гравці об’єднуються в рівні за силою команди, вимагають прояв самостійності, значних вольових зусиль, уміння керувати собою, особливо під час вирішенні ігрових конфліктів. З’ясовано, що застосування ігор і розваг у навчально-тренувальних заняттях із молодшими школярами сприяє підвищенню емоційності та зменшенню монотонності; вихованню морально-вольових якостей (активність, самостійність, ініціативність), зміцненню колективу та вихованню почуття товариства, вмінню застосовувати набуті навички в різних умовах.