bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Home Decor using AR
Authors: Seema Bhuravane  , Shreyas Parab  , Priyanka Kapale  , Parth Rajyagor  , Ratnadeep Salaskar
Published: April 2024

The proposal envisions tackling the predicament encountered by consumers when trying to envision home decor items within their living spaces prior to purchasing, particularly in the realm of online shopping. To surmount this challenge, the plan suggests crafting an innovative Augmented Reality (AR) solution tailored for home decor. This AR-based application aims to empower users by enabling them to virtually position, manipulate, and engage with home decor products within their domiciles, thereby offering an immersive and realistic shopping experience. Emphasizing convenience, precision, and user-friendliness, the proposed platform seeks to bridge the divide between the convenience of online shopping and the tangible experience of physically arranging decor items. Leveraging ARCore for Augmented Reality implementation and API2Cart for seamless shopping integration, the approach promises a seamless amalgamation of high-fidelity 3D models, lifelike rendering, and an intuitive interface. The project's methodology advocates for a phased development strategy, with each iteration geared towards achieving specific objectives. Ultimately, the goal is to furnish users with a dynamic and responsive environment where they can effortlessly manipulate and interact with placed furniture, facilitating well-informed decision-making. This innovative fusion of AR and mobile technology holds the potential to redefine the furniture industry, ushering in a more interactive and customer-centric shopping experience. Furthermore, the proposal contemplates future enhancements such as expanding the product catalog and implementing personalized recommendations, paving the way for continual development and refinement
Quality of Discharge Teaching among Intergenerational Discharged Patients in a Medical-Surgical Ward of a Government Hospital
Authors: Manolong Jason D. , Picardo Resty L. , Napoles Jake C.
Published: April 2024

Discharge instructions play a significant function in patient care. It planned at the time the patient is admitted. They assist patients in comprehending the state of their condition and the treatment provided. Additionally, they include a treatment and follow-up plan, as well as justifications for returning to the hospital. This quantitative research utilized the descriptive, comparative (non-causal) design in assessing the significant difference in the quality of discharge teaching and the significant difference in the content needed and content received of the different generations of 212 discharged patients in the Medical-Surgical Ward of a government hospital in the 3rd quarter of 2021. Findings of the study revealed that the quality of the content of the discharge teaching was high with the Baby Boomers as the highest and the Generation X as lowest. The quality of content needed and received in the discharge teaching were high with the Generation X as lowest and the Baby Boomers as highest. The quality of the delivery of the discharge teaching was high with the Generation X as lowest and the Baby Boomers as highest. Overall, the four generations suggested that in the delivery of the discharge teaching be done through a combination of face-to-face and use of printout. There was a significant difference in the quality of discharge teaching in terms of content needed, content received, and delivery between Baby Boomers and Generation X. The Baby Boomers perceived the quality higher over the Generation X. There was no significant difference between the content needed and content received. The Baby Boomers differ in their perceptions with the Generation X in terms of the content needed, content received, and the delivery of the discharge teaching. Lastly, the quality of the content is significantly correlated with the quality of delivery of discharge teaching. It is important for the nursing service to guarantee quality discharge teaching taking into the generational classification of patients and a way of doing so, a generational discharge teaching enhancement plan is proposed.
The Art and Science of Flavour: A Journey through Aromas in Horticultural Crops
Authors: Anushi Anushi , Singh Budhesh Pratap , Siddiqua Ayesha , Khayum Arshad
Published: April 2024

The abstract delves into the intricate realm of flavour in horticultural crops, blending art and science in a captivating journey through sensory experiences. It explores the multifaceted nature of aromas, tracing their origins from the soil to the table. Through a combination of chemical analysis, sensory evaluation, and cultural context, this exploration unveils the diverse array of flavors found within horticultural crops. From the subtle nuances of floral notes to the robust profiles of fruits and vegetables, each aroma tells a story of genetic heritage, environmental influences, and culinary traditions. By understanding the factors that shape flavor development, horticulturists, chefs, and consumers alike can deepen their appreciation for the bounty of nature’s offerings. This abstract invites readers to embark on a sensory adventure, where the artistry of flavor meets the precision of scientific inquiry, illuminating the beauty and complexity of horticultural crops.
Determination of Baseline Data on Heavy Metals in Yellow-Flesh Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas) of Trinidad
Authors: Hundang Kundo , Mohammed Terry , Mohammed Azad
Published: April 2024

This study was aimed at determining the level of baseline data on heavy metals in yellow flesh sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) from six selected agricultural farms in Trinidad and to indicate possible source of contamination risks. Samples of soil and sweet potato tuber, vines and leaves were collected in January 2018.Across all tissue samples of sweet potato, heavy metals were present in the concentration order Zn >Cu>Pb>Ni>Cd. The stem and leaves concentrate more heavy metals than edible tuberous roots. All metal BAF was less than one (BAF<1) and TF> 1 which shows sweet potato effectively translocate these metals from tuber to shoot. Essential micronutrients Zn, Cu and Ni were below WHO ML while the non-essential elements Pb and Cd exceeded the WHO ML limits.
Effect of Advertising Strategy on Performance of Construction Material Manufacturing Firms in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Opisa Juma Winnie , Kwendo Evans , Wanjere Dishon
Published: April 2024

The construction material manufacturing firms plays a major role in the Kenyan economy, and understanding the effectiveness of advertising strategies is crucial for sustaining growth and competitiveness. The purpose of study was to examine the effect of advertising on performance of construction material manufacturing firms. The study was guided by Action interest desire action theory. The study employed both descriptive and causal research design. The study targeted 10 registered construction material manufacturing firms in Uasin Gishu with 124 employees. Simple random technique was used to select 95 employees. Primary data was gathered through structured questionnaires with key industry stakeholders, while secondary data was sourced from relevant literature and industry reports. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics incorporated both the mean and standard deviation. Inferential was based on correlation and regression analysis.  Advertising strategy had a significant  of 0.565, t=6.847 and 0.00 significance level indicating that advertising strategy had a positive and significant relationship therefore leading to rejection of null hypothesis. The research contributed valuable insights to the construction material manufacturing firms in Uasin Gishu County, assisting firms in optimizing their advertising strategies to achieve sustainable growth and improved performance in a competitive market environment. The study underscores the need for firms to adapt to changing market dynamics and consumer preferences through innovative and tailored advertising approaches.
Book Review: "Research Methods for Business Students" (Eighth Edition) by Mark N. K. Saunders, Philip Lewis, and Adrian Thornhill (Pearson Education, 2019)
Authors: Arbale Huqa , Mutisya David Nzioka
Published: April 2024

Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis, and Adrian Thornhill's book "Research Methods for Business Students" provides a comprehensive guide for students and researchers involved in business and management research. It offers a pragmatic approach, clear explanations, and a wide array of research methods suitable for both novice and seasoned researchers. The book extensively discusses various research methodologies, including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods, providing detailed descriptions to help readers choose the most appropriate approach for their research objectives. The book delves deeply into specific research approaches like experiments, surveys, case studies, and ethnography, helping readers comprehend their utility and implications.
A notable strength of the book lies in its emphasis on ethical considerations throughout the research process. The authors address ethical issues related to access negotiation, consent acquisition, and data management, preparing readers to navigate ethical challenges in modern research environments effectively. Furthermore, the book offers practical insights into data collection and analysis techniques, with chapters dedicated to sampling, secondary source utilization, observations, interviewing, questionnaire design, and data analysis, all explained step by step with clear illustrations. The book engages readers through theoretical frameworks, conceptual discussions, and real-world examples, enhancing their understanding of key research concepts like validity, reliability, and generalizability. By integrating case studies and detailed examples from various organizational contexts, the book illustrates how research methods are applied in practice. The authors' ability to convey complex subjects in an accessible manner ensures that readers from diverse backgrounds can grasp the material effectively. The practicality and relevance of "Research Methods for Business Students" to the business context set it apart, as it presents real-world examples and case studies from various industries. It emphasizes the importance of keeping abreast of the latest developments in research methodologies, ensuring the content remains useful and current for students and scholars. In conclusion, "Research Methods for Business Students" is an invaluable resource for individuals embarking on business and management research. Despite minor limitations, the book equips readers with essential knowledge and skills, fostering responsible and effective research practices within the business domain. Through its practical approach, comprehensive coverage, and engaging style, the book empowers readers to conduct high-quality research and make meaningful contributions to the field of business studies.
APH TÁTICO: ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR EM OPERAÇÕES MILITARES
Authors: Albino Gustavo Rodrigues Arruda
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A morte policial configura em tragédia em vários planos. O Brasil tem uma das maiores taxas de mortalidades policiais do mundo. Apesar de o ano de 2021 ter registrado uma queda de mais de 22% nas mortes de policiais em relação a 2020, o número continua alarmante. Este artigo tem como objetivo trazer o conhecimento da diferença dos métodos utilizados no Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar Civil e do meio Tático. Métodos: Este artigo teve início em setembro de 2022 e foi finalizado em fevereiro de 2024. Discussão: O Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar Tático (APH Tático) é o atendimento extra-hospitalar às vítimas em locais de atuação das forças militares. Esse tipo de atendimento apresenta desafios únicos e diferentes aos profissionais de saúde que estão inseridos nestas missões e que muitas vezes os protocolos divergem daquele realizado no meio civil. Apesar do conhecimento de tamanha importância do APH Tático presente nas missões, os números de profissionais com habilitação para tal é um pouco desanimador. O corpo de fuzileiros navais dos Estados Unidos, vai nos trazer um protocolo de trauma diferente do que estamos acostumados a ver no meio civil. Distinto ao ABCDE do trauma, no ambiente tático os protocolos seguem o mnemônico MARCH PAWS: Hemorragia Massiva, Gestão das Vias Aéreas, Respiração, Circulação, Hipotermia, Controle da Dor, Antibióticos, Feridas e Imobilização. Conclusão: Ao fazer uma análise dos artigos estudados, pôde-se notar os benefícios trazidos ao inserir um profissional de saúde capacitado nessa área para atuar em emergências pré-hospitalares em situações de combate.
A INEFICÁCIA PRÁTICA DA LEI Nº 14.478/2022 E A NECESSIDADE DE EFETIVA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DOS CRIPTOATIVOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Tayná França de
Published: April 2024

Mediante o avanço da tecnologia e da globalização, surgiram novos meios de troca e investimento, fato que se tornou evidente com a popularização da Bitcoin, primeira criptomoeda desenvolvida e passível de utilização do mundo. Ocorre que, a referida revolução tecnológica vem ocasionado adversidades e discussões jurídicas inéditas, como a utilização dos criptoativos para o cometimento de crimes e a viabilidade de tributá-los, entretanto, a única regulamentação sobre a temática adveio da Lei nº 14.478/2022, promulgada em 21 de dezembro de 2022, que embora inovadora não soluciona a maior parte da problemática. Em virtude disso, o presente trabalho visa demonstrar a necessidade de norma efetiva que atenda às necessidades estatais e dos usuários destes ativos. Para tal objetivo, utilizou-se pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa.
Effect of Heating on the Properties of New Materials Based on Silicon Dioxide
Authors:   Karaganda Industrial University, Republic Avenue, 30, Temirtau, Kazakhstan,, Kurmetbek TUYSKHAN , 1AKHMETOVA Gulzhainat ,   Karaganda Industrial University, Republic Avenue, 30, Temirtau, Kazakhstan,, ULYEVA Gulnara ,   JSC «ArcelorMittal Temirtau», Republic Avenue, 1, Temirtau, Kazakhstan,
Published: April 2024

Проведено исследование влияния нагрева на свойства новых композиционных материалов, полученных на основе диоксида кремния (микросилики) с применением различных связующих. Температуру нагрева (термообработки) выбирали в зависимости от температуры плавления связующего материала таким образом, чтобы исключить оплавление связующего материала (жидкофазное спекание) и обеспечить твердофазное спекание основного компонента микросилики. Время выдержки при термообработке каждого образца составило 60 мин. Свойства полученных новых композитов (твердость, прочность, электропроводность и изменение массы) определялись до и после нагрева. Проведенные испытания на определение твердости, прочности на сжатие до и после нагрева показали влияние исходного состава в зависимости от температуры на упрочнение (разупрочнение) исследуемых композиционных материалов
Design of Scrubber for Sedimentation and Dissolution of Milk Dust
Authors:   Grodno State Agrarian University, Grodno, Belarus, Raitsky G , Drobyazgo Yu ,   Grodno State Agrarian University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: April 2024

In the work, the necessity of creating a device for settling the dispersed phase of milk dust - dry milk product, at the section of the coolant outlet to the environment is investigated. The quality of dry product deposition in the used devices: cyclones and filters has been evaluated. Technological factors occurring in scrubbers during sedimentation and dissolution of milk product are considered. The design of scrubber, providing the use of patented technology of return of precipitated dispersed phase of milk dust into a full commercial product, is offered.
Ways to Optimize the Kinetic Parameters of Tricone Drill Bits
Authors:   Tashkent state technical university named after I.Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Toshov J , Baratov B ,   Tashkent state technical university named after I.Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sherov K ,   Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Mussayev M ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Baymirzaev B ,   Tashkent state technical university named after I.Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Esirkepov A ,   Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Ismailov G ,   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Tomsk, Russia, Abdugaliyeva G ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Burieva G ,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

The improvement of the operation of roller cone bits, only drilling indicators are optimized, which include axial load, frequency of rotation, borehole diameter and rock fortress coefficient. The use of one or another roller bit can be justified by the physical-mechanical properties of rocks, which can have different values depending on the depth of drilling and the horizon. However, while resolving energy costs on the basis of the quality of the drill bits’ interaction with the physical-mechanical properties of rocks and the condition of the cutters at the bottom of the well, which require high-tech solutions with scientific bases, it is possible to make the choice and justify a more efficient design of the drill bit. The article discusses a new method for determining the patency of a drilling cone bit using the determination of the workload of teeth and crowns based on kinematic calculations. Based on the kinematic parameters, the gear ratio of the cones, the specific indicators of contact and operation of the teeth on the bit crowns are determined, which in turn show the most loaded crowns. Based on these indicators, it is possible to determine crowns that are prone to breakage during the operation of bits. By this calculation was made a new program which by geometrical parameters of the tricone drill bit can show graphics of the work cones and crowns.
Studying the Depth of Carbonifying Castings Obtained by the Lost Foam Casting Method with a Complex Polystyrene Composition
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kovalyova T , Issagulov A A ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

At present, lost foam casting method is an updated, long-term and the most economically feasible method in the foundry industry. Despite the fact that the casting technique is relatively simple, high demands are placed on the model materials. Carburization of the surfaces of steel castings obtained by the lost foam casting method is one of the main and the most significant problems in the use of this casting method. One solution is to use a complex composition of the material: a combination of cast and construction polystyrene. It was determined that the complex composition of the cast and construction polystyrene model in the ratio of 60 to 40% helps to reduce the depth of carburization and the percentage of internal defects. In addition, the cost of 1 kg of the complex composition models is 25% lower than the cost of 1 kg of models made of cast polystyrene.
Production of shaped castings using the method of casting on molten samples using raw materials of Kazakhstan composition
Authors: Kvon Sv , Kulikov Kulikov , Issagulov A , Alina A
Published: April 2024

Монографияда балқытылган уліглер бойынша құю кезінде қазакстандық шикізаттарды және қабықтарды алу және сол жаңа қабықтарды пайдалана отырып, пішінді құймалар алу туралы үылыми жұмыстар нәтижесі баяндалған. Бұл жумыстың ерекшелігі құю технологиялары саласындағы қазіргі әлемдік трендтерді елдің қажеттіліктерін және құю өндірісініғ даму денгейін ескере отырып, Қазакстан Республикасьның нақты жағдайларына бейімдеу больп табылады
Development of technology for the production of Ni-hard cast iron with enhanced properties
Authors: Issagulov A , Kulikov V , Kvon Sv , Chsherbakova Y
Published: April 2024

The monograph contains information about the global trends in improving the properties of Ni-Hard cast iron. The influence of alloying elements on the main consumer properties of nihards by changing the composition and structure are presented. The monograph is devoted to the results of research on the development and implementation of technology for the production of parts for mining and metallurgical equipment from Nihard cast iron with an optimal set of properties depending on the operating conditions of the parts.
Development and implementation of technology for the production of chromium anti-friction cast iron for mining equipment parts
Authors: Kvon Sv , Chsherbakova Y , Kulikov Y , Dostayeva A
Published: April 2024

В монографии изложен анализ существующих технологий производства сменных деталей грунтовых насосов, определение основных технологических параметров изготовления деталей грунтовых насосов и состава износостойкого сплава и разработка технологии на базе полученных результатов
A Case Study of Floods and its Impact on Agriculture, Livestock and Infrastructure in Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Tasleem Zermina , Tasleem Zerish , Hatim Muhammad , Muhammad Sohail Ayaz
Published: April 2024

Due to climate change, Pakistan is still under serious threats of floods causing severe damage to seeds, crops, and cotton including basic infrastructure like homes farmland, and irrigation infrastructure pushing away people from poverty causing some serious damage to the economy. This study aims to extensively examine the relationship between flood, agriculture, infrastructure, and livestock. Employing a random sampling methodology, we gathered data from a diverse sample of 381 individuals from Baluchistan province, mainly from district Killasaifullah and tehsil Muslimbagh. Data is collected through structured questionnaires and subsequently subjected to rigorous analysis utilizing the SPSS. The outcomes of this research highlight a meaningful connection between flood, agriculture, infrastructure, and livestock. research findings help enrich the literature review and policymaking.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: TRANSFORMING LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Șișianu Ala , Pușcașu Ala
Published: April 2024

This article explores the transformative impact of new technologies on foreign language learning and its implications for language education. With the rise of globalization, proficiency in multiple languages has become increasingly valuable. The advent of online language learning platforms, virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, mobile applications, and language exchange communities has revolutionized language education. These technologies offer learners convenient access to resources, personalized instruction, immersive experiences, and opportunities for real-world practice. However, challenges such as the digital divide and the need for human interaction in language learning must be addressed. Looking to the future, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning holds great potential for further advancements in language education, fostering a world where language barriers are effortlessly overcome.
PHYSICAL SELF-ESTEEM OF ALBINOS IN KINSHASA AND ITS EXPLANATORY FACTORS
Authors: Mwenzi Jonathan Enguta , Nsomwe-A-Nfunkwa Eustache Banza , Kitumba Reagan Ngonzo
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research was to assess the physical self-esteem of albinos in the Democratic Republic of Congo (more specifically, those living in the city-province of Kinshasa), and to identify the most explanatory factors. With this in mind, a physical self-esteem inventory was applied to 70 albinos living in Kinshasa, members of the Mwimba Texas Association. Following the administration of this inventory, it was found that the albinos surveyed had positive physical self-esteem. This positive self-esteem manifested itself in a positive perception of: (1) overall self, (2) physical value, (3) physical appearance and (4) strength. The study of explanatory determinants made it possible to target two factors that influenced all the dimensions of the self-esteem of the subjects surveyed (support of entourage and perception of albinos by entourage).
SOCIAL SUPPORT EXPERIENCES AMONG YEMENI REFUGEE WOMEN IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA: A DESCRIPTIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Amare Samuel
Published: April 2024

Social support from informal support sources plays a pivotal role in smoothing the adaptation process of refugees in their host countries. This study's main objective was to examine the social support experiences of Yemeni refugee women in Addis Ababa. The study employed a qualitative, descriptive phenomenological design. Thirteen Yemeni refugee women were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. Using purposive sampling, study participants were selected. The study's findings indicated that refugee women received various types of social support from family, friends, and independent sponsors, including instrumental support, emotional support, and informational support. For refugee women, strengthening their existing informal social networks is crucial since these networks provide them with informational, emotional, and instrumental support.
THE USE OF PHILOSOPHY IN ETHIOPIA: CULTIVATING IDENTITY FORMATION AND EMANCIPATORY IMPULSE
Authors: Merawi Fasil
Published: April 2024

Through a discussion of the historical trajectory within which modern philosophy in Ethiopia developed, the article situates the discussions of the spirit of cultural coexistence, the reflections on modernity, the process of state building, religion and modernity and the validity of indigenous traditions as the objects of analysis upon which social philosophizing in Ethiopia could take place within. Through such a discussion, it will be shown that the social function of philosophy in Ethiopia needs to be situated in the two-fold task of identity formation and the emergence of an emancipatory impulse. Concrete strategies for realizing such a function in terms of the development of curriculums, the cultivation of an interdisciplinary engagement between philosophy and other disciplines, community engagement, knowledge dissemination and the need to engage in an ethical and political reflection are identified.
ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF SOME EU MEMBER STATES OR IN THE PROGRESS OF ACCESSION TO THE EU – ANTICIPATED CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: Ursu Viorica , Ursu Daniel , Slobozianu Maria
Published: April 2024

The process of joining the European Union (EU) represents a complex and significant undertaking for the candidate countries, and the experience of this process can be influenced by a variety of socioeconomic, political and institutional factors. In the context of the Republic of Moldova, which has shown an increased interest in joining the EU, there is an opportunity to learn from the experience of other EU member states that have gone through the accession process in the past. These countries, which have already become EU members, or are candidate states, “have navigated” through similar stages of negotiation, implementation of reforms and adjustment to the standards and requirements of the European community. Their experiences provide a valuable source of information and perspectives for the Republic of Moldova in its own accession process. By analyzing the research and the problems encountered in the EU accession process in other member states, this article aims to identify learned lessons, anticipated challenges and the effective strategies that could be applied in the specific context of the Republic of Moldova.
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH "PROCESSING DAIRY PRODUCTS PRINCIPLES RELATED TO THE OBJECTIVES OF BALANCED NUTRITION"
Authors: Vrabie Elvira , Ghendov-Mosanu Aliona
Published: April 2024

The monograph "Processing dairy products principles related to the objectives of balanced nutrition" was carried out within the postdoctoral Project 20.00208.1908.03 "Processing dairy products principles related to the objectives of balanced nutrition and food safety". The monograph is intended for specialists in the field of the food industry, master's and doctoral students of the Faculty of Food Technology. The work represents a broad synthesis regarding the utilization of sources rich in phytonutrients in order to develop innovative dairy products. The paper also addressed the issue of lactose intolerance and the development of low-lactose/lactose-free dairy products with improved sensory and rheological properties.
NOTE FOR THE IRAQUI AUTHORES
Authors: Kupatadze Ketevan , Banoon Shaima R. , Brandini De Boni Luis Alcides
Published: April 2024

Dear Esteemed Iraqi Authors, Greetings from Periodico Tchê Química! We are pleased to extend our warm regards and invite you to partake in our commitment to the dissemination of scientific knowledge. As a testament to this dedication, we are delighted to inform you that Periodico Tchê Química has pledged to publish papers presented at the 10th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, organized by Kerbala University. Furthermore, we are equally thrilled to announce our collaboration with the Southern Journal of Sciences to publish manuscripts from the Second Science Conference, hosted by the Uniresity of Mendoza – Argentina and the University of Vassouras - Brazil. We understand the importance of accessibility in the realm of scientific publication. Hence, we are proud to inform you that the publication costs associated with these endeavors will be borne entirely by our journals, alleviating any financial burden on the participants' side. In our endeavor to uphold the ethos of inclusivity and equitable representation, we aim to keep our journal pages accessible to authors from all countries. Consequently, until the publication process for the aforementioned manuscripts is complete—a task that may take some time—we regret to inform you that we will not be accepting additional manuscripts from Iraq. However, this provision is extended with an exception to Iraq universities that have established longstanding collaborations with our journal over the years. We express our deepest gratitude for your understanding and cooperation in this matter. We sincerely hope that this measure will contribute to maintaining the integrity and quality of our journal publications, while also fostering a conducive environment for academic exchange. We eagerly anticipate the active participation of Iraqi authors in the conferences where we extend our support for the dissemination of scientific information. Your valuable contributions are integral to our collective pursuit of advancing knowledge and fostering collaboration in the scientific community. Thank you very much for your attention, and we eagerly await the opportunity to engage with you further. Warm regards,
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CLOVE ESSENTIAL OIL (SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM) AGAINST STRAINS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI, PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA, AND SALMONELLA SSP
Authors: Rabêlo Waléria Ferreira , Gomes Paulo Roberto Barros , Reis Jonas Batista , Souza Rômicy Dermondes , Fontenele Maria Alves , Filho Victor Elias Mouchrek
Published: April 2024

Background: The Clove (Syzygium aromaticum), a member of the Myrtaceae family, is cultivated in various countries across Asia, Africa, and the West. Eugenol, its primary volatile phenolic compound, imparts characteristic aroma and flavor, as well as possessing bactericidal properties. Objective: This study evaluated the antibacterial activity of clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella spp, isolated from food and water. Methods: To achieve this, the essential oil was extracted from the dried floral buds of cloves using the hydrodistillation method, using a Clevenger system. The susceptibility assessment of the strains took place using the disc diffusion method. Results: Escherichia coli and Salmonella, isolated from food, demonstrated sensitivity to the essential oil, with inhibition halos of 16 and 18 mm, respectively. The gram-negative strains Salmonella spp. and Salmonella isolated from sururu (Mytella guyanensis) were also sensitive to the oil, and the pattern with inhibition halos was 15 mm. However, strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, isolated from water, did not show activity against the essential oil. Discussion: The essential oil extracted from Syzygium aromaticum, known as clove, demonstrated a high level of antibacterial activity against two of the three tested bacterial strains (Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp), while exhibiting moderately effective activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusions: The microbiological study revealed that clove essential oil exhibited good antibacterial activity against the tested strains, with eugenol being the main compound responsible for this efficacy.
THE ROLE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET IN PREVENTING MALE INFERTILITY: AN INTERVIEW WITH DR. MIGUEL FORNES (PT-BR VERSION)
Authors: Fornes Miguel , Brandini De Boni Luis Alcides
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The interview with Dr. Miguel Fornes, a researcher at CONICET and director of the Andrological Research Laboratory of Mendoza, Argentina, discusses his research on the effects of a high-fat diet on male reproductive health and infertility related to hypercholesterolemia. Objectives: Dr. Fornes' primary research objective is to investigate how dietary fat excess and the consequent increase in cholesterol affect sperm physiology and function, specifically concerning capacitation, acrosomal reaction, and egg fertilization. Results: Studies conducted by Dr. Fornes' laboratory have revealed that a high-fat diet promotes hypercholesterolemia, which in turn increases cholesterol levels in sperm. This cholesterol increase interferes with sperm's normal physiology, hindering proper acrosomal reaction, a crucial step for fertilization. Discussion: The importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet such as the Mediterranean diet rich in olive oil, fruits, and vegetables, was emphasized. He highlights the benefits of olive oil, which contains antioxidant molecules that help protect cells from oxidative stress caused by excess fat. Conclusion: Dr. Fornes' research and his team have significant implications for clinical interventions and dietary guidelines to improve male reproductive health. Their results reinforce the importance of a healthy and balanced diet, especially rich in olive oil, to prevent hypercholesterolemia and maintain normal sperm function, thereby contributing to male fertility.
EVALUATION OF THE COAGULANT EFFICIENCY OF MORINGA SEED (MORINGA OLEÍFERA) FOR THE WATER TREATMENT OF THE CHURÍN RIVER, PACHANGARA DISTRICT, LIMA, PERU
Authors: Calderón Roberto Robles , Collantes Hugo David Chirinos , Calderón Laida Vilca , Flores Jaqueline Heidy Chirre
Published: April 2024

Background: In the research, Moringa Oleifera - MO seeds were used in coagulation-flocculation processes, identifying the main properties it presents such as coagulant activity. Aims: The purpose of the research was to evaluate the coagulant and flocculating effect of moringa seed flour in the treatment of turbid water (with turbidity between 700 NTU and 800 NTU). Methods: The experimental tests were carried out under the following conditions: shelled moringa seed flour in NaCl solution, 1 M, it was observed that it has no effect on the clarification of turbid water and modifies the pH to 4.47; The mixture of moringa seed flour with aluminum sulfate (Aquapol brand) was investigated in jar tests with 300 mL of turbid water at conditions of: shelled moringa seed flour 1.02 g, 5.01 g and 10, 02 grams; with aluminum sulfate 0.1 mL, 0.5 mL, and 0.7 mL, respectively; at 200 rpm for 2 minutes, Results: Evaluating water quality after 1.5 h and 12 h of sedimentation; It was determined that the best performance was the mixture of: 1.02 g of moringa seed flour with 0.1 mL of aluminum sulfate, 200 rpm for 2 minutes, then at 70 rpm for 15 minutes and 12 h of sedimentation. Discussion: Experimental tests have been carried out using Moringa Oleifera (MO) for raw river water treatment processes in places of low economic availability and due to its abundant availability, low cost, and non-toxic. Conclusions: It was concluded that its most viable application would be as a flocculation adjuvant, since, when used with a Chemical coagulant, it reduces the concentration of the chemical coagulant with good removal results.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF THE BACTERICIDAL POTENTIAL OF TWO Co+2 COMPLEXES USING LIGANDS 4-AMINOPYRIDINE AND 2,2'-BIPYRIDINE
Authors: Magalhaes Mariana Filgueira , Santos Wagner Batista dos
Published: April 2024

Background: The growing interest in organic-inorganic compounds is motivated by the unique advantages these materials offer. Combining organic and inorganic elements enables the creation of structures with varied geometries, paving the way for a wide range of coordination possibilities and directed self-assembly. Aims: To synthesize and characterize by spectroscopic techniques and thermal analysis new Co+3 compounds coordinated with 4-aminopyridine; 2,2'-bipyridine and evaluate their bactericidal potential against two distinct bacterial strains: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Method: In this study, we report the synthesis route and characterization of the complexes by FTIRmed spectroscopy and TG/DSC thermal analysis, and the obtained complexes have the stoichiometry [Co(NH3)4(bipy)]Cl3.½H2O and [Co(NH3)4(4-apy)] Cl3.½ H2O. Results: The synthesis methodology of cobalt complexes with the ligands 4-aminopyridine and 2,2’-bipyridine proved effective, resulting in the formation of desired precipitates. The thermogravimetric analysis provided insights into the thermal properties of the complexes, indicating stability within certain temperature ranges. Mid-infrared spectroscopy allowed for the structural characterization of the complexes, highlighting characteristic shifts in the bonds of the coordinated ligands. Discussions: Evaluation of the bactericidal activity of the complexes yielded promising results, underscoring the importance of compound solubility. The complex [Co(NH3)4(bipy)]Cl.½H2O exhibited efficacy in bactericidal inhibition, particularly against the S. aureus strain. These findings emphasize the relevance of solubility and chemical composition in the antimicrobial activity of the complexes. Furthermore, the results contribute to the advancement of coordination chemistry and its potential applications, particularly in pharmacology. Conclusions: These biological activity tests revealed significant activity of the complexes against both bacterial strains. This suggests that these complexes have the potential to inhibit the growth and proliferation of these bacteria, indicating their usefulness as effective antimicrobial agents.
Резервы роста производительности труда промышленного предприятия как составляющая потенциала его развития
Authors: Чижова Елена Николаевна , Балабанова Гульнара Гусейновна
Published: April 2024

Одной из важнейших проблем современной экономики России остается проблема повышения производительности труда. Технический прогресс создает условия на пути ее решения и одновременно создает новые ограничения и трудности роста производительности труда. Для страны в целом, ее отдельных регионов и отраслей показатель производительности труда выступает в числе главных индикаторов экономического развития. Таким образом, тема роста производительности труда в экономике и особенно в промышленности была и остается актуальной, требующей дальнейших исследований. В работе применены общенаучные и специальные методы в целях обоснования выдвинутых положений. Результаты исследований представлены систематизацией инструментов управленческого воздействия на процессы, обеспечивающие рост производительности труда, их разделением на инструменты прямого и косвенного воздействия с последующим выделением и подробной характеристикой инструментов косвенного воздействия, которые весьма разнообразны по своему составу. Авторы обосновывают необходимость рассматривать управление производительностью труда через реализацию управленческих функций, вводя дополнительно в качестве отдельных и самостоятельных функций прогнозирование и координацию. Авторы видят эффект управления производительностью труда в виде нахождения и использования внутрипроизводственных резервов, которые в данной статье подвергнуты систематизации. Она позволяет определить вид, место в системе «предприятие» и направление использования резервов. В статье представлен методический подход к расчету составляющих потенциала предприятия посредством коэффициентного метода. Особое внимание в статье уделено выявлению возможностей цифровизационных и инновационных резервов и их оценке. Представлены группы показателей, их расчет и влияние на изменение инновационно-цифровизационного потенциала промышленности за последние годы. Авторы пришли к выводу, что прогнозирование резервов роста производительности труда промышленного предприятия зависит, в том числе, от того, к какой группе следует отнести предприятие по уровню цифровизации.
Исследование интеграционного взаимодействия кредитно-финансовых институтов на финансовом рынке
Authors: Пашкова Елена Николаевна
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования интеграционного взаимодействия кредитно-финансовых институтов на финансовом рынке, а именно авторский подход к этапам развития интеграционных отношений между банками и участниками финансовых отношений. Определены частоты встречаемости исследуемых терминов («bancassurance», «financial supermarket», «assurfinance», «financial conglomerate») в английской, американской и отечественной научной и справочной литературе с помощью онлайн-сервиса Google Books Ngram Viewer, которая демонстрирует и доказывает интерес научного сообщества к этой теме. Проведен анализ сопоставления данных онлайн-сервиса и этапов развития интеграционных отношений. На основе изученной литературы автором определены предпосылки развития таких отношений.
Динамика модели SIR: взгляд на эпидемии и вакцинацию
Authors: Константинов Игорь Сергеевич , Тарик Таха Таха Асраа , Старченко Денис Николаевич
Published: April 2024

В данном исследовании рассматривается математическая модель SIR, анализирующая динамику распространения болезней в населении. Модель SIR классифицирует людей на подверженных инфекции, инфицированных и излеченных, руководствуясь дифференциальными уравнениями и основными предположениями. Исследуя вопросы распространения болезни, максимального числа инфицированных, общего воздействия, прекращения эпидемии и эффектов вакцинации, исследование подчеркивает роль коэффициента контакта. Высокий коэффициент контакта приводит к широкому распространению болезни, влияя на число инфицированных и воздействие на население. Прекращение эпидемии зависит от снижения коэффициента контакта, увеличения скорости выздоровления и вакцинации. Исследование подчеркивает важность охвата вакцинацией, учитывая эффективность и иммунизацию населения для эффективного контроля пандемий, особенно актуально в контексте COVID-19.
О выборе параметров восстановления крупногабаритного оборудования
Authors: Явурик Ольга Васильевна , Петина Мария Александровна , Явурик Владимир Владимирович
Published: April 2024

Восстановление крупногабаритного оборудования является сложным и многофакторным процессом, который требует учета множества параметров и условий. В статье описана разработка экспертной системы для выбора параметров восстановления крупногабаритного оборудования, позволяющей определить параметры обработки при заданных критериях. Разработана онтология предметной области: проведен предварительный анализ, построен орграф предметной области. Определены основные понятия предметной области. Установлены входные и выходные данные системы. Выбрана программная оболочка для разработки экспертной системы с удобным и эргономичным интерфейсом. Составлен перечень вопросов с допустимыми ответами. Разработан проект базы знаний, включающей в себя набор фреймов и правил. Построено дерево решений для предметной области. Разработана и протестирована экспертная система для выбора параметров восстановления крупногабаритного оборудования. Составлена таблица объяснений полученных выводов экспертной системы.
Смарт-контракты и цифровая платформа для нефтяного рынка
Authors: Терешкин Сергей Иванович , Малышевский Павел Васильевич , Белова Ирина Владимировна , Бабкин Владимир Андреевич , Бабкин Илья Андреевич
Published: April 2024

Цифровизация операционных процессов, развитие сервисов на основе технологии искусственного интеллекта, Big Data, блокчейн – все эти технологические тренды с каждым годом все чаще внедряются организациями, разрабатывающими и эксплуатирующими цифровые платформы. С каждым годом пользователи предъявляют все более повышенные требования не только к дизайну, но и к его функциональности. Это определило цель настоящей исследовательской работы – теоретическое исследование применения технологии блокчейн в деятельности Мультинаправленной платформы для мгновенных покупок и продаж на товарно-сырьевых рынках. Методология исследования заключается в изучении научных публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов и на анализе практического опыта использования технологии блокчейн. Объектом настоящего исследования выступает технология блокчейн. Предметом исследования являются смарт-контракты. В результате исследования нами было определено, что наиболее перспективным инновационным решением, основанным на технологии блокчейн, для интеграции в цифровую платформу являются смарт-контракты.
Управление передачей видеопотоков в летающей беспроводной самоорганизующейся сети
Authors: Лихошерстов Родион Валерьевич , Польщиков Константин Александрович , Лазарев Сергей Александрович
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена совершенствованию видеомониторинга территорий, осуществляемого на основе применения летающей беспроводной самоорганизующейся сети (Flying Ad hoc NETwork, FANET). Видеомониторинг проводится в поисково-спасательных целях. Для обеспечения высокого качества FANET-видеотрансляции предложен алгоритм поддержки принятия решений по управлению передачей видеопотоков. Алгоритм предусматривает оценивание вероятности обеспечения высокого качества видеотрансляции. В зависимости от значений этой вероятности рекомендуется одно из следующих решений: передавать новый видеопоток, сократить среднюю длину беспроводных каналов или отключить передачу малоинформативного видеопотока. В статье предложено считать, что принято правильное решение по управлению характеристиками передачи видеопотоков, если в результате его принятия обеспечено высокое качество видеотрансляции. Результаты вычислительных экспериментов показали, что применение представленного алгоритма позволяет существенно повысить вероятность принятия правильного решения по управлению передачей видеопотоков в FANET.
Локализация сенсорных узлов в беспроводных сенсорных сетях
Authors: Аль-Обайди Амир Мохаммед Жасим , Заливин Александр Николаевич , Бабаринов Сергей Леонидович
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблема локализации сенсорных узлов в беспроводной сенсорной сети (БСС). Сенсорные узлы играют ключевую роль в обеспечении сбора информации, связи и передачи данных в таких сетях, и их правильное размещение имеет важное значение для функционирования сети. Но в некоторых случаях расположение сенсорных узлов может носить случайный характер, например при их размещении дистанционным способом, в этом случае определение их положения представляет большой интерес для приложений БСС. Решение задачи локализации сводится к определению расстояния между сенсорными узлами и последующим вычислением относительного положения. Для определения расстояний между сенсорными узлами рассматривается два метода: на основе измерения уровня принимаемого сигнала и определения разницы во времени приема сигналов. Данные методы являются относительно простыми и не требуют значительных вычислительных ресурсов, что делает их привлекательными для использования в реальных приложениях.