bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Examination of Computer Graphics and Image Technology’s Role in the Components of Visual Communication Design
Authors:   School of Art, Xi ‘an University of Architecture \& Technology, Xi’an 710055, Shaanxi, China, Zhang Ming
Published: August 2024

In the big data era, design is gradually moving towards a new kind of intelligence. The use of algorithms to help designers complete time-consuming repetitive design tasks is one of the main tenets of the current generation of intelligent design research. This study initially uses the three-primary concept to create a set of vector functions in order to precisely measure error distances and create a partitioning model for visual communication. Second, in order to obtain the parameters for visual communication, the scientific encoding of the coefficient constraint features is accomplished, and the relevant hyper-plane is found by carefully extracting the feature information associated to the graphic image. In the end, the BCE With Logits technique can substantially improve the visual communication image represen-tation. The experimental results show that the modified BCE With Logits visual communication design model can be applied to four different types of images with different levels of tedium, and that when the weight parameter is set to 0.34, the accuracy of image recognition rises to 89.59\%, resulting in suc-cessful visual communication.
Research on Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Generative Neural Network
Authors:   College of Intelligent Manufacturing and electrical engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan, 473000, China., Li Guo
Published: August 2024

The security of digital image transmission is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and the traditional text encryption algorithm performs poorly on images. Based on this, this paper designs the image encryption model, optimizes the generator and discriminator network structure based on the residual network model, and improves the generative adversarial network. Logistic chaotic system is utilized to construct a new GAN key generation model, and it is applied to the field of image encryption. On this basis, the Knuth-Durstenfeld algorithm is improved to complete the encryption of images from three processes: pixel value replacement, image disruption, and image diffusion, and applied research is carried out. The results show that the histograms of Lena and Peppers plaintext images show irregular statistical characteristics, and the gray value distribution pattern of the histograms of ciphertext images has no big ups and downs and tends to be stable and smooth. The correlation coefficients of adjacent pixels of ciphertext image are close to the ideal value of 0, and the image information is more difficult to be analyzed and deciphered. Under the noise attack, the PSNR values of the ciphertext image do not differ much, which can prove that the ability of anti-noise attack is good. The encryption algorithm based on generative adversarial network shows excellent performance on image encryption and protects the information security of digital images.
Status and Reform of Piano Teaching in Public Art Education in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Deep Learning
Authors:   Art Education Center of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China., Zhang Yifan
Published: August 2024

This paper integrates the advantages of piano teaching online and offline learning process to construct a blended teaching model. The TDINA model is used to analyze the cognitive diagnosis of online learning. The TDINA model is used to analyze the cognitive diagnosis of online learning. The TDINA model is used to obtain the personality characteristics of the student users such as learning objectives and cognitive ability level, and based on the EM algorithm, the TDINA model is used to fully explore the personality characteristics of the student users and the implicit information in the teaching resources, and the teaching resources matched with the learning level of the student users are pushed to the students. The questionnaire was used to understand the current status of piano teaching in University Z, and to explore the differences between online and offline teaching and the effectiveness of blended teaching. The results show that the P-values of the students who received online and offline teaching in terms of teaching matching, teaching interaction and teaching effect are P=0.32, P=0.003 and P=0.36 respectively.The average time of single-note playing, interval and chord and two-handed ensemble playing of Group I in the post-test is 36, 43 and 6 s faster than the average time of the pre-test, respectively.Therefore, blended teaching has a significant effect on the fingering and speed of piano playing. significant effect on the fingering and speed of piano playing.
Exploration of Dance Teaching in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Artificial Intelligence and Artistic Quality Education of College Students
Authors:   Art Education Center, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China., Wang Jing
Published: August 2024

Cultivating composite talents to meet the needs of the rapidly developing society has become an important task for colleges and universities nowadays, so the cultivation of students’ artistic quality is particularly important. Based on the visual framework of the art quality education data of college dance teaching and college students’ artistic quality, this paper USES the data mining technology to store the education data in the data warehouse and to visualize the processing by on-line analysis. After completing the data mining, the K-means clustering algorithm based on SOM clusters the mined educational data, combines the correlation analysis method and the association rule method to mine the interrelationship between the two, and explores the development path of the two. The study shows that the performance of college dance teaching and college students’ artistic quality education is divided into three categories: excellent (56.6%), average (31.8%) and poor (11.6%), and the support degree of each correlation rule between college dance teaching and college students’ artistic quality education is obtained to be greater than 0.15, and the confidence level is greater than 0.6, and college dance teaching and college students’ artistic quality education are significantly related. This paper provides a new research direction for the development of college dance teaching and college students’ artistic quality education.
Green Building and Sustainable Architecture: Cutting-Edge Tools for Eco-Friendly Design
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract This chapter explores the advancements in green building and sustainable architecture, focusing on cutting-edge tools and techniques that promote eco-friendly design. It covers key principles such as energy efficiency, water conservation, and the use of sustainable materials, while also highlighting the role of modern technologies like Building Information Modeling (BIM), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) software, and smart building systems in optimizing the environmental performance of buildings. Case studies of high-performance green buildings and sustainable urban developments are discussed to illustrate practical applications. The chapter concludes by addressing the challenges faced in the widespread adoption of green building practices and looks ahead to future trends in sustainable architecture. Keywords: Green Building, Sustainable Architecture, Eco-Friendly Design, Energy Efficiency, Water Conservation, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Smart Building Technologies, Sustainable Materials, High-Performance Buildings, Urban Development, Environmental Impact.
Innovative Pathways: Empowering Future Innovators through Educational Robotics and Virtual STEM Environments
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative impact of educational robotics and virtual STEM environments in empowering the next generation of innovators. It examines how these technologies are reshaping the educational landscape by providing immersive, hands-on learning experiences that foster creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The chapter discusses the integration of robotics and virtual STEM tools into curricula, the alignment with educational standards, and the importance of teacher training and professional development. It also addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with adopting these technologies, such as cost, infrastructure, and policy considerations. By building a culture of innovation within schools and communities, these tools not only prepare students for the future workforce but also inspire a lifelong love of learning and curiosity. The chapter concludes with a forward-looking vision for the future of education, where robotics and virtual STEM environments play a central role in developing the innovators of tomorrow. Keywords: Educational robotics, virtual STEM environments, innovation in education, hands-on learning, problem-solving skills, curriculum integration, teacher training, educational standards, future workforce, lifelong learning, educational technology.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PELAYANAN KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH DI DESA PILOHAYANGA KECAMATAN TELAGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Tome Abdul Hamid , Dungga Weny A , Wantu Fence M , Puluhulawa Mohamad Rusdiyanto U , Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Puluhulawa Irlan
Published: August 2024

This service activity focuses on assisting in the preparation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for land ownership services in Pilohayanga Village, Telaga District, Gorontalo Regency. The background to this activity is that there are obstacles in the process of issuing letters of release of land rights caused by the absence of standard SOPs in the village. Through observation, interviews and participatory workshops, this activity aims to increase understanding of village officials and the community regarding regulations and appropriate administrative mechanisms for releasing land rights. A participatory approach in preparing SOPs ensures that local needs are properly accommodated, so that the final product is more relevant and effective in addressing existing problems. The results of the activity show an increase in village officials' understanding of correct administrative procedures and commitment to implementing the prepared SOPs. Thus, this activity not only produces clear technical guidance, but also strengthens government governance at the village level, especially in the aspect of transparent and accountable public services.
Kajian Dugaan Pelanggaran Etik Anggota DPR yang Terbukti Melakukan Pidana Pemilu
Authors: La Ode Risman
Published: August 2024

The existence of the Council's Honorary Court as a supporting tool is contained in Article 119 of Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning MD3 in conjunction with Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning MD3 in conjunction with Law Number. 13 of 2019 concerning MD3. That the Council's Honorary Court was established by the DPR with the aim of maintaining and upholding the honor and dignity of the DPR as a representative institution of the people. That the implementation of the Election which is carried out directly is a manifestation of the implementation of democracy which is a manifestation of the sovereignty of the people. In the election, violations of the law were found as regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. That election crimes are a form of violation of the law related to acts of falsification of documents, money politics and there is also intimidation of voters and others. That these actions are alleged violations of election crimes because they are contrary to laws and regulations. That to ensure the existence of an election crime, it must go through a court process with a judge's decision, which must first be processed by the Gakkumdu Center, which is an element of Bawaslu, the National Police, and the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. That if proven to have committed an election crime as stated in the district court decision, the legislative candidate has committed an ethical violation, although this must be processed legally in accordance with the mechanism regulated in the DPR Council's Ethics Court, namely referring to the MD3 Law, Regulation of the People's Representative Council Number. 1 of 2015 concerning the Code of Ethics of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia and Regulation of the People's Representative Council Number. 2 of 2014 concerning the Procedures of the Council's Ethics Court.
Kedudukan Hak Cipta Sebagai Hak Kebendaan dan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Atas Hak Cipta
Authors: Andini Setiani Umar
Published: August 2024

This paper examines whether or not copyright(s) can be used as collateral in a credit facility. To answer this question, there are two major issues to consider. First, we must determine whether copyright(s) is a property right, and if so, whether copyright(s) can be used as collateral. So, what mechanism can we use to ensure copyright(s)? Our research shows that copyright(s) are property rights that can be used as collateral in a credit facility via fiduciary guarantee; Second, because we established that copyright(s) are property rights that can be used as collateral in a credit facility via fiduciary guarantee. The next step is to determine how we can secure and execute copyright(s) as collateral. Our research shows that the main procedure can be found in Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary and Law Number 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy.
Analisis Dampak Live Music Dan Atmosfer Kafe Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Kafe Legi Pait Surakarta
Authors: Muhammad Annang Fahmi Roziq  , Agus Suyatno  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of live music and café atmosphere on customer satisfaction at Legi Pait Food & Coffee Surakarta. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this research were customers of Legi Pait Food and Coffee Surakarta and the samples in this research was 67 respondents using simple random sampling. The variables usen in this research are Live Music, Café Atmosphere and Customer Satisfaction. The data used in this research is primary data. The data collection method used was a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The result of this research show that live music has a positive and significant effect on customer atisfaction, café atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and live music and café atmosphere simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Pelaksanaan Program Sekolah Pra Nikah pada Remaja dalam Mencegah Angka Stunting di Wilayah Kecamatan Sawangan
Authors: Muhammmad Salman Al Farizi
Published: August 2024

Stunting is one of the challenges in human development in Indonesia, referring to the condition of failure in physical growth in children under five years old due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, from conception until the child is 23 months old. The Pre-Marriage School (SPN) program by DP3AP2KB in collaboration with the Forum Generasi Berencana (GENRE) serves as an educational platform focused on preparing for marriage and life after marriage with proper planning. The goal of the pre-marriage school is to educate participants on the importance of stunting awareness. The SPN program is part of the efforts by DP3AP2KB to prevent stunting by providing education related to the condition. This research employed qualitative methods with a descriptive qualitative approach, using interviews and documentation for data collection. The study subjects were participants of the pre-marriage school who met the research criteria. Data were analyzed using the Milles & Huberman model, ensuring data validity through method triangulation. The study found that the causes of stunting in Depok City included inadequate nutrition, poor parenting practices, and urbanization. The implementation of the pre-marriage school program in Depok City was designed by the DPRD Commission V and the Mayor of Depok. The pre-marriage school is one of the government’s efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Depok City. However, the limited time for implementation posed a challenge for the SPN program
Pencemaran Lingkungan Akibat Pembakaran Batok Kelapa dalam Perspektif Pidana
Authors: Dhea Ifanda Mantali  , Fenty Puluhulawa  , Suwitno Yutye Imran
Published: August 2024

This article aims to determine the role of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 concerning environmental protection and management towards the environment in Tambo'o Village which is experiencing environmental damage and pollution. This article also examines the factors that hinder the implementation of environmental pollution sanctions due to coconut shell burning and the implementation of criminal sanctions for environmental pollution according to Law Number 32 of 2009. In this study, the author uses an empirical legal research method. Namely by directly observing the field to obtain data related to coconut shell burning in Tambo'o Village. This study uses a descriptive approach in analyzing the data obtained. This study was conducted with residents who were selected purposively (sampling). The results of this study indicate that the role of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 concerning environmental protection and management towards the environment in Tambo'o Village has not run according to expectations. And the factors that hinder the implementation of sanctions are due to weak law enforcement and suboptimal law enforcement. Many complaints from residents about the condition of their environment that has been polluted by smoke produced from burning coconut shells and the perpetrators have never been sanctioned by the government because of the lack of community and government participation in reporting cases of environmental pollution around them. The resolution of the deliberation is not good and stops there.
Dampak Fintech Terhadap Masa depan Perbankan Konvensional dalam Konteks Bank Mandiri
Authors: Ocid Rosadi
Published: August 2024

The emergence of financial technology (fintech) has brought significant disruption to the conventional banking industry. Fintech offers faster, cheaper and more accessible financial services, which appeal to many customers, especially the younger generation. This study aims to analyse the impact of fintech on the future of conventional banking, with a focus on Bank Mandiri, one of the largest banks in Indonesia. The results show that fintech has a significant impact on various aspects of conventional banking, including: 1) Products and services. Fintech offers innovative and diverse financial products and services that conventional banks cannot access. 2) Distribution channels: Fintechs utilise digital technology to reach customers directly, without the need for physical branches. 3) Business model. Fintech has a more efficient and cost-effective business model compared to conventional banks. 4) Customer engagement. Fintech offers a more personalised and interactive customer experience. Bank Mandiri shows that the bank has taken various strategic steps to face competition with fintech, such as: developing digital services, collaborating with fintech startups, improving operational efficiency. Disputes between fintech consumers and fintech service providers can be resolved through: negotiation, mediation, arbitration, court and legal comparison with default. In addition, we also highlight the need for collaboration between government agencies, industry players, and the tech community to develop a comprehensive and adaptive regulatory framework.
Pemeriksaan dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Cabang Muhammadiyah Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Tuti Suparyati
Published: August 2024

Muhammadiyah, Wiradesa branch, Pekalongan Regency, has a General Health Advisory Council (MPKU). Muhammadiyah is an organization that cares about the condition of society, namely the health condition and economic condition of the community. MPKU holds blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, cholesterol and free health education activities. , the location of the activity was centered in one of the Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah Mayangan Branches, Wiradesa District, Pekalongan Regency. The Wiradesa Branch of the Muhammadiyah Public Health Advisory Council requires medical personnel to participate in carrying out these community service activities. The aim of this community service activity is Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases by providing health services in the form of checking blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, cholesterol and free health education
Pembenahan Dan Pengembangan Perpustakaan Mini SD Negeri Jabung Wetan Sebagai Bentuk Kontribusi Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6
Authors: Qurrotu Aini Nur Hidayah  , Astri Widyaruli Anggraeni
Published: August 2024

Improving and developing the mini library at Jabung Wetan State Elementary School is a program designed by teaching campus students with the approval of the school and field supervisor lecturers (DPL). This program aims to meet the needs of the school community in the teaching and learning process, especially in increasing literacy activities for students' reading interest in the school environment. The method used in this service article is descriptive qualitative by going directly into the field to carry out observation and survey activities in school libraries.This program activity goes through several stages which include: (1) making and distributing book donation pamphlets to school residents and the outside community, (2) collecting donated books, (3) buying books from the money from donations, (4) cleaning and arranging the cooperative space which will be transformed into a library, (5) the process of decorating the library, (6) the process of classifying books based on their type, (7) writing a list of books into the main library book, (8) making labels for each books, (9) arranging and arranging books on shelves, (10) selecting and appointing library ambassadors.
Analisis Situasi Kampus Mengajar di SD Negeri Tanjungrejo 06 Dalam Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Belva Yulvia Doviani  , Shaya Seriefaza  , Astri Widyaruli Anggareni
Published: August 2024

The aim of the Teaching Campus activity program for students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education is as a means for students to prepare themselves to become quality educators, and also to create the identity of an educator as well as to increase their knowledge about education. What will be done in carrying out the Teaching Campus program activities are debriefing, observing the school environment, observing learning in class and activities for forming work programs. The school situation certainly has many obstacles in educating its students. Therefore, prospective educators must be able to understand, and also find and search for various solutions to problems that have been observed in various ways which are of course fast and accurate. The situations we find in school and in learning often result in discrepancies from the learning plans expected by an educator. Therefore, an educator has other ways to carry out learning so that learning can be said to be successful and according to plan. Therefore, it is necessary to be close to students as a way for us to know the nature and characteristics of each student so that it can help to overcome problems that exist when learning takes place. When finding problems, prospective educators create ways to minimize various obstacles by using various learning methods which include interactive, active and interesting methods which aim to motivate students so that they are active in the classroom. Apart from these methods, prospective educators must teach various materials which are of course relevant to students' daily lives.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Pemandu Wisata Di Wisata Edukasi Subak Teba Majalangu Desa Kesiman Kertalangu Denpasar Bali
Authors: Denok Lestari  , Kadek Ayu Ekasani  , Muhamad Nova
Published: August 2024

The English language training carried out at the educational tourism Subak TeBA Majalangu aims to improve the English language skills of tour guides so they can communicate with foreign tourists. Tour guides are given English language training according to their field with the material provided totaling 4 discussion topics. On each topic, there are 2 training sessions, namely theory and practice in the field. There are 3 stages in this training, namely the preparation stage, socialization, and training implementation. The training was carried out over 8 meetings. At the socialization stage, participants are given an initial test to determine the participant's competency. Furthermore, at the end of the training implementation stage, participants are again given a test to determine the results of the training participants' English language skills. The results obtained from implementing English language training for tour guides at the educational tourism Subak TeBA Majalangu in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar were very satisfying. Training participants get an increase in grades that were previously lacking, after the training they get good grades. For the sustainability of this program, the community service team hopes to be able to provide other training in developing human resources at TeBA Majalangu
Peningkatan Minat Dan Bakat Melalui Pentas Seni Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marlin Chrisye Wattimena  , Ronald Darlly Hukubun  , Eva S. Ratuluhain  , Emilia Hanubun  , Murad Madi
Published: August 2024

Art performance activities as a form of community service by the Pattimura University KKN student program, Batch L in Tihu Village, collaborated with SD Negeri 46 and SD Negeri 56 Perumnas Poka. The purpose of this activity is to increase self-confidence, as well as explore and hone students' requests and talents for various arts and cultures. The results of the implementation of this art performance activity show that students of SD Negeri 46 and SD Negeri 56 Perumnas Poka have diverse talents, this activity provides a forum for students to channel their interests and talents, increase their creativity and innovation in the fields of poetry reading, speeches, solo singing and group singing, as well as fostering a sense of togetherness and kinship between students of SD Negeri 46 and SD Negeri 56 Perumnas Poka.
Perancangan Desain Flyer sebagai Media Promosi Destinasi Wisata Hutan Mangrove Desa Pasarbanggi Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Audria Selvida Widi , Reza Maulana Saputra  , Farid Maulana Ishaq  , Fajar Sodiq  , Syakur Syakur
Published: August 2024

Pasarbanggi Village Mangrove Forest Tourism is a tropical natural asset that provides social, economic and ecological benefits. The problems faced are reduced visitors and low environmental awareness. Thematic KKN aims to increase promotions by making flyers. The methods used include direct observation at tourist locations, interviews with managers, and discussion of promotional strategies. Steps include creating promotional flyers, regulatory banners, journal publication, and registering flyers with HKI. This Thematic KKN develops the promotion and sustainability of the Mangrove Forest tourism environment through three approaches: making flyers, making banners of rules and regulations, and planting 50 Ketapang Kencana seeds. It is hoped that this action can increase visitor interest, environmental awareness and sustainability of Mangrove Forest tourism.
Employability of Tourism Management Graduates: The Case of a Private Higher Educational Institution (HEI) in the Philippines
Authors:   Notre Dame of Dadiangas University, Punsalan Joanne , Elegino Agnes ,   Notre Dame of Dadiangas University, Custodio Alfie Maria ,   Notre Dame of Dadiangas University
Published: August 2024

This descriptive study determined the employability of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management (BSTM) graduates of Notre Dame of Dadiangas University – a catholic school in General Santos City, Philippines. It examined the profile of the graduates, their professional development, employment conditions, and helpfulness of skills learned, and values developed during college to their present condition. There were 147 respondents in the study and the data analysis tools used were frequency, percentage, and ranking. Based on the results of the study, skills learned in college such as cognitive, communication, leadership, interpersonal, and information technology skills were very helpful in their present condition. The values of family spirit, simplicity, the integrity of creation, presence, and participation, love of work, and quality education were rated very helpfully by the respondents as well. It is recommended that the school offer more skills-based subjects like tour guiding, travel promotions, etc. to enhance the communication and interpersonal skills of BSTM graduates. Further, the on-the-job training (OJT) of the students must be retained but should have more venues and companies as options.
Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kompetensi dan Motivasi
Authors: Mansyur Syahrul , Maedina Rosida
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of work competence and motivation on employee performance at PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar. This type of research is quantitative. The population constitutes the overall subject of the study. The population of this study is all employees of PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar. The sample is part of the number and characteristics possessed by that population. The number of samples in this study using the slovin formula was 70 respondents who were employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis (Multiple Regression). The results found that competence has a significant effect on employee performance; Work motivation was found to have a significant effect on employee performance.
Optimization of Educator Quality through Job Analysis and Personnel Planning
Authors: Da Silva Antonius , Izzati Ummi Anugerah , Karwanto Karwanto
Published: August 2024

Optimizing the quality of educators is a crucial aspect of improving the overall quality of educational institutions. This study aims to analyze the application of human resource management (HRM) through job analysis and personnel planning strategies to address the issue of declining educator quality. This research employs a systematic literature review (SLR) method by analyzing nine relevant articles from online databases. The findings indicate that a holistic HRM approach, involving job analysis and personnel planning, can significantly enhance educator quality. Factors such as salary, professional training, workload, and recognition were also identified as triggers for low educator quality. This study suggests the need for an HRM approach tailored to the unique characteristics of each educational institution to achieve optimal results.
A Cautionary Note on Shrinkage Estimates of School and Teacher Effects
Authors: Tate Richard
Published: August 2024

Increasing use of “shrinkage” estimates of school and teacher effects on student achievement in educational accountability programs has been associated with arguments that multilevel models are more appropriate for the hierarchical structure of the school situation. Such estimates are usually presented as statistically optimal in that they minimize the mean square error of the estimates, a desirable property achieved by intentional introduction of a bias into the effect estimate. There is little evidence that those designing accountability programs are aware of the possible problematic nature of the differential bias associated with shrinkage estimates. In particular, intuitive rankings of school or teacher effects that are based on observed achievement means can under some circumstances be dramatically changed when shrinkage estimates are used. It is argued that all stakeholders in educational accountability programs should be aware of and agree to this feature of a system based on shrinkage estimates.
An Inquiry to Discover Hispanic Serving Institution Experiences on Serving Hispanic Students
Authors: Vasquez-Colina Maria , Cali Leisha , Danilowicz Bret , Beaton-Garcia Sunem , Butler S. Kent , Martinez Joaquin , Moreland Jeremy , Kevorkian Meline
Published: August 2024

In this article, a panel of administrators and faculty describe and analyze their institutional experiences across seven Hispanic-serving institutions (HSI). While there is growing research on HSIs in the United States, there is limited published evidence of HSIs discussing their identity. As the Hispanic population increases, scholarly initiatives and student services have an opportunity to focus on Hispanic college enrollment and retention, as well as on fostering cultures representative of Hispanic students’ cultures. The question that guided this panel discussion was: How has HSI status shaped your institution’s organizational identity and initiatives? The inquiry revealed five interrelated elements that compose an HSI identity: institutional aims, student body, campus culture, community connections, and faculty and staff initiatives. A discussion on HSI literacy is offered as a notion to include in the HSI research literature.
Evolution of a Collaborative School Research Project as a Prototype Environment for Empowering Teacher Action Research: Results and Implications
Authors: Vitale Michael , Romance Nancy
Published: August 2024

Overviewed are results and implications of a collaborative 5-year longitudinal school research project conducted in a large urban school district in the southeast that evolved into a supportive environment for developing teacher action research skills. Discussed in the paper are how the prototype model naturally provided the critical elements necessary for teachers to function successfully as members of the educational research community. Emphasized is how ongoing research that successfully improves classroom practice within a school improvement framework can provide a foundation for developing the research interests and capabilities of teachers.
The Stability of Eighth-Grade Students’ Educational and Occupational Plans and Goals
Authors: Beard Jacob , Fishbein Ronald
Published: August 2024

The Florida State-Wide Eighth Grade Testing Program (8GTP) includes a section entitled “Your Plans and Goals.” This section consists of four brief scales which provide the examinee with the opportunity to report on his educational and occupational aspirations and expectations. Stability of test results is reported.
“Action Zones” and Academic Performance in a Middle School Classroom
Authors: Franklin Godfrey
Published: August 2024

The relationship between self-selection seating choice and academic performance in a classroom was investigated. Eight teachers and 161 pupils in a Florida middle school participated in the study. Results indicated that pupils who sat in the front of the classroom did better academically than those who sat in the middle. However, students who sat in the front of the classroom did not necessarily do better than those who sat in the back.
Fostering Teacher-Conducted Research
Authors: Routh Dorothy , Wilkes Dianne
Published: August 2024

Recognizing the many benefits of teacher-conducted research, policymakers are beginning to promote classroom research as a way to encourage innovation and achieve significant school improvement goals. To foster teacher-conducted research, they are endorsing staff development in formal research procedures and providing access to the technology and resources necessary to conduct classroom research. Many schools are also providing teacher researchers the opportunity to collaborate with other educators and researchers through such innovative approaches as release time for collaborations with colleagues and research partnerships with universities. Supported by such policies, the teacher-as-researcher movement is gaining momentum, and teacher researchers are playing a key role in linking research and practice to school improvement. The teacher-as-researcher movement is based on teachers liberating themselves from ideas imposed solely by others outside the classroom. In a sense, it constitutes an acknowledgment that teaching belongs to teachers and that as the experts about their own practice, teachers are the ones most able to understand and refine their work (Oberg & McCutcheon, 1990, p. 142-143).
Teacher Research: School/University Collaboration From a New Perspective
Authors: Emihovich Catherine
Published: August 2024

In the traditional educational research model teachers were not viewed as creators of new knowledge about education, but were perceived simply as consumers of information obtained through research conducted under the process-product paradigm. This paper provides an overview of two concepts that are closely related, the reflective teacher and the teacher researcher, and describes how school- and university-based researchers can more effectively utilize teacher-generated knowledge to help improve our schools. The emerging consensus is that encouraging teachers to become more reflective, or even to become researchers in their own classroom, will help produce significant improvements in education that traditional research has not been able to demonstrate.
A Study of Changes in Self-Report Concerning Cultural Bias and Openness Toward Change Among Desegregation Workshop Participants
Authors: Jones John
Published: August 2024

The sixty five teachers who attended a desegregation workshop were administered two instruments which attempted to measure cultural bias and openness toward change. Upon factor analysis the Curriculum Change Measure yielded 14 factors. Comparisons of pre-test and post-test results showed that small changes had occurred in the desired direction, as measured by the Cultural Differentiation Measure and the Curriculum Change Measure.
Physical Educators’ and Other Majors’ Experiences in a College of Education and Their Attitudes Toward Interacting Across Gender and Race
Authors: Nugent Peg , Faucette Nell , Kromrey Jeffrey
Published: August 2024

This study compared the demographics of male and female preservice educators college-wide and PE majors and Non-PE majors by gender in a large urban southeast college of education. In addition, female and male PE and Non-PE majors’ experiences in the college as well as their attitudes toward interacting with students different from themselves in terms of gender or race were explored. Late spring, early fall 1993, 491 undergraduates across the college completed a 150 item survey. For this analysis, data were collected through 62 items involving demographics, “problems students may be encountering,” and students’ willingness to interact with other students different from themselves by gender and/or race at varying levels of social closeness. According to the results, females in the college continue to congregate in stereotypical domains such as elementary and special education while males continue to dominate specializations such as physical education and secondary education – domains that can serve as feeder systems to administrative and higher paying positions. PE majors were younger and less heterogeneous in age than other majors in the college. They also had lower high school GPAs than Non-PE majors. However, at the university, PE majors’ GP As were similar to Non-majors. Both groups were predominantly Caucasian. Overall, problems identified were scored relatively low with those related to educational expenses, financial assistance, and advising emerging among the highest for both PE and Non-PE majors although PE majors reported fewer problems. In addition, unlike the male pre service educators in both groups, females identified school-related stress as somewhat problematic for them. Regarding social distance, both male and female students were quite willing to interact closely with others different from themselves both in terms of gender or racial/ethnic origin. Overall, the male PE majors were the least willing to socialize with others different from themselves.
Statistics Courses in the Business Curriculum: The Relationship Between Text and Context
Authors: Gougeon Deborah
Published: August 2024

Focusing on statistics courses in the business curriculum, this paper examines the data on topical coverage in thirty-one college Business Statistics textbooks. While there is general agreement among business educators that the development of quantitative skills, especially in statistics, should be a core requirement in all business curricula, there is very little that is certain about what the specific content of such courses should be. Because there is little agreement on the specific content of Business Statistics courses, it is often difficult for teachers to find a text that actually “fits” in terms of topics taught, and that is also pedagogically satisfying in terms of organization, numbers, and types of problems, levels of difficulty, etc. A presentation and analysis of the results of this topical survey are provided, along with suggestions for future research.
Grouping Florida School Districts: A Factor Analytical Study
Authors: Chang Martha
Published: August 2024

Socio-econornic, educational, and political data of the 67 Florida counties are examined. First the data are factor analyzed to identify common underlying dimensions, Next, a distance measure was used to set up a matrix of interprofile similarities to be factor analyzed to give types of counties. Thirteen meaningful factors could be substituted for the 74 variables. On transposed analysis, seven type factors were found for the Florida counties.
The Development of a Measure of Attitude Toward School
Authors: Smith Janice
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this factor analytic study was to examine an instrument that was developed as an attitudinal measure appropriate for elementary and junior high students. The instrument was needed to evaluate several programs, including ones involving poor readers.
Balancing the Equation: Using Socratic Dialogue to Increase Student Engagement and Achievement in a Middle School Mathematics Classroom
Authors: Taylor Pilar
Published: August 2024

Student engagement and achievement is not optimized when using traditional, non-inquiry ways of mathematics learning. This action research study gives insight into the positive relationship that exists between Socratic-type, inquiry-based questions and the level of student achievement and engagement by answering the research question: “How does using Socratic dialogue via inquiry-based questioning as an instructional practice affect engagement and guide academic achievement for middle school mathematics students?” Students were guided through mathematical discussions by teacher-led Socratic dialogue-type questions during initial unit introduction. Results of this action-research support the positive relationship between student achievement and engagement, spotlighting the importance of dialogue within a math classroom as a call to action for all teachers. Continued scholarly investigation will help educators implement new pedagogies that will provide students with experiences that improve their learning environments and can help bridge the learning gaps often visible in mathematics.
Predictive Power of Sixth-Grade Achievement on Secondary Chemistry Academic Outcomes
Authors: Charnock Nathan , Hecht Steven
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify student level characteristics that predicted both enrollment and achievement in 10th-grade chemistry courses. We obtained a large representative sample from an academic cohort drawn from a mid-sized metropolitan school district in Florida. Predictors were derived from school district archived data for sixth-grade students whom latter completed a science course in their sophomore year of high school. The predictors included letter grades, standardized test scores on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT), attendance rate, number of suspensions, and demographic data. Logistic regression demonstrated specificity for particular student attributes that contribute to the odds of enrollment into and, independently, the probability of successful chemistry courses achievement. The results demonstrated that female students were more likely to enroll in and pass a chemistry course than their male peers. Prior science achievement was the strongest predictor of high school chemistry course outcomes.
Protection of Women's Rights in Marriage According to Islamic Family Law: An Analysis of Contemporary Cases
Authors: Rosmaria Rosmaria
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the importance of taking into account the interests of children in the context of divorce from the perspective of Islamic family law. In divorce, children are often the vulnerable parties and are often direct witnesses to their parents' conflict, which can adversely affect their well-being physically, emotionally and psychologically. Although Islamic family law provides clear guidelines on children's rights, its implementation in practice is often complex and influenced by cultural, social and economic factors. This article explores how children's interests can be preserved and prioritized in the resolution of divorce conflicts according to Islamic family law, as well as the challenges and obstacles faced in implementing these principles. The research methods used include literature review, case studies, interviews and document analysis. The results of this research are expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of how children's interests are championed in divorce from an Islamic family law perspective, as well as provide a stronger foundation for the development of legal policies and practices that favor the protection and welfare of children.To fulfill the objectives of this research, a qualitative method was used involving in-depth analysis of Islamic legal literature, case studies, interviews, and document analysis. The results of this research include an in-depth understanding of children's interests, analysis of legal practices, identification of challenges and barriers, recommendations for policy and practical action, contribution to academic literature, raising public awareness, developing a model approach based on child welfare, and influence on public policy. In conclusion, this research makes a significant contribution to understanding and protecting children's interests in divorce from an Islamic family law perspective, and provides direction for policies and practices that are more responsive to the protection and welfare of children.