bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tip of Basilar Syndrome in A Young Patient Treated with Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Authors: Sohail Arslan Ali
Published: July 2024

Background Tip-of-the-Basilar-artery-syndrome is manifestation of upper brainstem and diencephalic ischemia caused by occlusion of the rostral basilar artery Case- We report a case of a 28 years old female who presented to her local General Hospital with confusion right ptosis, right INO and GCS of 7/15 diagnosed as tip of basilar syndrome and treated with IV TpA with good functional recovery Discussion The case depicts the clinical signs and symptoms of a tip-of-basilar syndrome and, the importance of timely recanalization with IV TPA, which is shown to improve functional outcomes in acute basilar thrombosis
Los fundamentos filosóficos de la democracia
Authors: Silva López Vanessa Arminda
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo aborda los fundamentos filosóficos de la democracia desde la perspectiva de Bovero (1987), desde lo ideal y lo real como categorías sustantivas de la democracia, utilizando la sátira para compararlas, donde la creación de la democracia real sirve para juzgar las acciones con respecto a lo ideal, donde la igualdad como categoría sustantiva de la definen con respecto a otras formas de gobierno: precisamente, la igualdad en los tiempos antiguos y modernos, es igualdad, hacia la democracia en la erosión de la barrera entre lo alto y lo bajo de la sociedad y el Estado, dando paso a la igualdad democrática y la libertad política, donde la democracia es definida por  la categoría de la igualdad, ante todo en el derecho a participar en decisiones colectivas de forma equitativa de todos los ciudadanos en lo que se refiere a la distribución de ese derecho-poder. La democracia de los antiguos y de los modernos suele tener como diferencia que se establece entre la democracia directa de los antiguos y la democracia representativa de la modernidad, sostenidas en el marco de la libertad y la igualdad.
Efficient Model for Waste Load and RouteOptimization
Authors: Nopransyah Achmad , Kurniawan Tri Basuki , . Misinem , Herdiansyah Muhammad Izman , Negara Edi Surya
Published: July 2024

Urbanization frequently gives rise to substantial environmental issues, namely in waste management and water quality maintenance. Gross Pollutant Traps (GPTs) are essential in urban stormwater management as they effectively capture substantial pollutants before they enterthe centralwater bodies. Nevertheless, the irregular buildup of trash caused by fluctuating rainfall intensity hinders the effective transfer of garbage from GPTs to their ultimate disposal locations. This research presents a holistic approach toenhancing the efficiency of waste transportation by improving route and load planning. The model utilizes machine learning techniques to forecast the quantity of waste collected by GPTs. We have created an optimization algorithm that usesthe forecast outcome from a prior research dataset. This algorithm is designed to efficiently plan the routes and loads for trucks responsible for transporting waste to its final disposal location. The optimization process consideredthe estimated amounts of garbage, the capacities of the vehicles, and the locations of the disposal sitesto reduce transportation expenses and save time. The system adaptively optimized routes using real-time data on the vehicle'sorigin and destination, ensuring effective allocation of resources and prompt garbage removal. Installingthis approach resulted in a substantial decrease in transportation expenses and enhanced compliance with waste pickup timetables. The integration of predictive modelingand route optimization is enhancing urban trash management. Accurate garbage quantity forecasts and optimized transportation logistics can enable municipalities to deploy resources more effectively, decrease operational costs, and improve environmental protection. We chose a subset of 7 days, equivalent to one week, from the projected dataset for our experiment.Subsequently, we conductednumerous trials involving various waste disposalfrequencies. The findings suggest that waste disposalevery four(4) days is the most advantageous approach. Still, itperforms similarlyto waste disposalevery three (3)days and has negligible environmental consequences. Hence, we select to execute the optimal solution for three(3) days, as it provides exceptional performancewhen consideringthe influence of natural pollution.
Permainan Berbasis Geoboard dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Materi Bangun Datar
Authors: Fiisyatirrodliyah  , Latifah Nuraini  , Fira Nadliratul Afrida
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan permainan berbasis geoboard untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif materi bangun datar siswa MI/SD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Research and Development yang mengacu pada model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, angket, dokumentasi, pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini berupa permainan berbasis geoboard yang memenuhi kriteria sangat layak dengan hasil validasi ahli materi mencapai 92, 5 %, hasil validasi ahli media 92,5%, hasil validasi ahli pembelajaran 93,75%. Hasil angket permainan berbasis geoboard yang merupakan respon siswa memperoleh rata-rata 85,36 % dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pre-test post-test sebesar 40,36%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai nilai asymp signifikansi (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima maka ada pengaruh signifikan dari penerapan permainan berbasis geoboard untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif materi bangun datar. Hal ini menunjukkan produk yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat kelayakan yang sangat tinggi, sehingga sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi bangun datar.
Kata kunci : Permainan berbasis geoboard, Hasil Belajar Kognitif, Bangun Datar.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Daur Ulang Sampah Anorganik Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Ekoliterasi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: A’yun Mayada Izzatul , Syura Irma Eka , Rohmah Ana Iftitaqur , Agustin Nurhaningtyas , Hidayati Ninik
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan MI Hidayatul Umah Montong masih belum optimal karena hanya dilakukan dengan cara  pembakaran. Selain itu, permasalahan lain yang ditemukan yaitu pihak sekolah belum memiliki mitra untuk memulai kegiatan daur ulang, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya kemampuan daur ulang pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengolah sampah anorganik serta dapat mendaur ulang atau menciptakan sesuatu yang berguna bagi lingkungan sekitar. Salah satu caranya yaitu melalui pembelajaran ekoliterasi, untuk meningkatan pemahaman mengurangi sampah sejak usia sekolah dasar melalui edukasi reduce (mengurangi sampah), reuse (memakai kembali benda yang berpotensi menjadi sampah), dan recycle (mendaur ulang sampah), atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah 3R. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest & postest design. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes hasil belajar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang awalnya kurang dari 60% peserta didik yang mendapatkan hasil belajar tinggi, menjadi lebih dari 80% peserta didik dari 16 peserta didik hasil belajarnya tinggi.
English Language Learning at Al-ittihadiyah Elementary School
Authors: Andini Naila , Qauli Syahmara , Amirul Bani
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang ada dalam pendidikan dasar dan bekal untuk anak sekolah dasar. sebelum memasuki pendidikan lanjutan di SLTP. Bahasa Inggris Dasar perlu diajarkan dan dikenalkan kepada anak pada jenjang ini, agar pemahaman mereka dalam belajar bahasa Inggris dapat dipahami dengan baik dan jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran bahasa Inggris diajarkan di tingkat sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitiannya adalah kelas 5 yang berjumlah 26 siswa SD Swasta Al-Ittihadiyah Medan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam dan komprehensif tentang proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris kepada pembelajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga menghasilkan suatu bentuk pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang lebih menyentuh kebutuhan bahasa pembelajar.
Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar Siswa SDI Ibnu Syam
Authors: Septriansyah Alif , Imamuddin M , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the ability of Islamic elementary school students in solving HOTS-based math problems based on students' mathematical abilities. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted on grade VI students of SDI Ibnu Syam. Students' mathematical ability is measured by giving tests in the form of questions related to building space material, and students' ability to solve HOTS questions. The results of this study are that students with high, medium and low mathematical abilities have difficulty and have not been able to solve HOTS problems. This is due to the lack of habituation in working on HOTS level problems which makes students not accustomed to thinking at a high level in solving HOTS problems.
Partisipasi Orang Tua Siswa Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nuramini Aisyah , Masyithoh Suci
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Perencanaan sekolah partisipasi orang tua dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar, (2) Implementasi partisipasi orang tua mendukung kurikulum merdeka belajar dan (3) Evaluasi sekolah terkait pertisipasi orang tua. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan rancangan studi kasus di sekolah dasar negeri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Ada tiga rumusan hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) Sekolah memberikan kesempatan yang luas khususnya orangtua siswa dalam partisipasi sekolah. Khusus untuk menunjang kelancaran pembelajaran di kurikulum merdeka, sekolah mengawali dengan membentuk paguyuban kelas dan strukturnya; (2) Setelah terbentuk paguyuban kelas, dilanjutkan dengan pembentukkan kelompok orangtua. Kelompok orangtua terdiri dari dua kelompok besar yang secara proporsi hadir disetiap pekan kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5); dan (3) Hambatan yang ditemukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sulit mengkondisikan waktu yang sesuai antara waktu sekolah dan orangtua siswa yang bekerja. Selain itu masalah sosial lainnya yang ada di wilayah perkotaan. Selain peran kepala sekolah dalam mengupayakan partisipasi orangtua, peran guru melalui guru penggerak dapat mengispirasi dan menggerakkan ekosistem pendidikan yang lebih baik melalui perubahan mindset pembelajaran.
Urgensi Audit Dalam Konteks Manajemen Keuangan Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mahesa Lutfi Putra , Hadijah Hadijah
Published: July 2024

Audit keuangan merupakan proses independen yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keandalan informasi keuangan suatu entitas. Dalam konteks lembaga pendidikan Islam, di mana transparansi dan akuntabilitas memiliki nilai yang sangat penting, audit keuangan menjadi alat vital dalam manajemen keuangan. Audit keuangan membantu lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk mengidentifikasi potensi risiko keuangan, menilai efektivitas penggunaan dana, auditor juga dapat membantu mencegah dan mendeteksi manipulasi atau pelanggaran lainnya terhadap standar akuntansi yang sesuai agar dapat ditegakkan. Lebih jauh lagi, audit keuangan memberikan keyakinan kepada pihak-pihak terkait, seperti dewan pengawas, pemberi dana, dan masyarakat, bahwa laporan keuangan lembaga tersebut dapat dipercaya. Dengan adanya audit keuangan yang berkualitas, lembaga pendidikan Islam dapat meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan integritasnya dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan bahkan sampai kepada meningkatkan kesejahteraan pegawai. Hal ini memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat dan mendukung pertumbuhan berkelanjutan lembaga tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pengakuan akan urgensi audit keuangan dalam manajemen keuangan lembaga pendidikan Islam sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Studi kepustakaan merupakan pendekatan penelitian dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa audit laporan keuangan pada lembaga pendidikan Islam memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memastikan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan integritas dalam pengelolaan sumber daya keuangan
Dampak Keuangan Dan Strategi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Untuk Bertahan Dalam Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anggana Reza Patra , Winata Indra , Restiany Devi , Yusdiana Devie , Suhati Lisafani , Piliang Fitri Delimasari
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the financial impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of MSME business in Indonesia based on the position of MSME credit and strategies for MSMEs in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic by utilizing information technology and internet networks through digitization. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The population in this study is MSMEs in Indonesia. The results of this study are in the form of financial impacts and MSME strategies to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic that hit all parts of the world, it hurt economic growth, with the projection for the global economy to grow at minus 3% based on data from the IMF in 2020. Economic activity in Indonesia has become hampered as a result of PPKM, MSME actors in Indonesia. decreased income. The decline in income makes MSME actors who have credit to financial institutions find it difficult to pay their obligations, especially since there are policies from the Government in financial relaxation, one of which is delaying installment payments and credit restructuring so that the credit position will experience a static phase and even decline due to policy uncertainty and the business climate due to covid-19 pandemic. The majority of MSMEs or as many as 82.9% experienced a negative impact from this pandemic. MSMEs make several efforts to maintain their business conditions. They take several efficiency measures such as: reducing the production of goods/services, reducing working hours and the number of employees, and sales/digital marketing channels.
The Evolving Landscape of User Experience in AI-Powered Games: A Multigenerational Perspective
Authors: Arshad Arfan , Ghaffar Abid , Kainaat Farah , Siddqiue Muhammad Usman
Published: July 2024

This study looks at how user experience (UX) and artificial intelligence (AI) interact dynamically in the gaming business and how these elements have changed over the course of several player generations. The study examines how AI integration affects gaming, immersion, and overall pleasure for people from different age cohorts by using a multigenerational lens. The study examines the effects of AI-driven features on player involvement and preferences, including dynamic narrative, adaptive difficulty, and personalised interactions. It also explores the difficulties and possibilities AI presents for developing inclusive and accessible gaming experiences for a range of consumers. The ultimate goal of this article is to offer insights on how AI will shape game design in the future, meeting the changing demands and expectations of players of all ages.
Impacts of climate variability on mosquito-borne diseases: A focus on dengue fever in disaster management and community resilience perspectives
Authors: Permatasari Wahyu Sekti Retno , Masjud Yunita Ismail
Published: July 2024

Background: Climate change can modify infectious disease patterns and raise the risk of transmission, particularly in the case of dengue fever. Human communities are at risk because of this fever. The effects of changes in ambient temperatures and precipitation levels on mosquito populations are crucial for understanding the consequences of the danger of mosquito-borne disease epidemics as the world's climate changes. This study aims to determine how the risk of mosquito-borne infectious disease especially dengue fever outbreaks relates to temperature, humidity, precipitation, and population density. Methods: The first stage was a literature review using Mendeley, Google Scholar, and the World Health Organization (WHO) website. Then data was collected and processed to find out the relationship among the variables and the outbreak. Finding: Warmer temperatures accelerate vector and pathogen metabolism, allowing for faster replication and dissemination, while erratic rainfall patterns may increase the number of suitable breeding sites. Conclusion: The result revealed that climate change has a significant impact on dengue fever outbreaks by influencing the proliferation of Aedes mosquitos, which is influenced by temperature, humidity, precipitation, and population density.
Bencana natural hazard-triggered technological accidents pada kota industri rawan bencana
Authors: Ramada Andro
Published: July 2024

Background: Natural hazard-triggered technological accidents (natech), formed from the intersection of natural disasters causing technological accidents, have garnered attention regarding disaster management and risk mitigation. A profound understanding of natech risk management strategies and practices becomes highly significant. This research explores and synthesizes findings from existing literature, with a specific focus on two case studies: one from Japan and another from Indonesia, to identify best practices, challenges, and recommendations for enhancing natech risk management strategies. Methods: Through the systematic literature review (SLR) method, this research identifies, evaluates, and integrates findings from various literature sources, including journal articles, government reports, and natech disaster-related documentation. Finding: This analysis yields valuable insights into key factors influencing the effectiveness of natech disaster response and mitigation, such as effective planning and coordination, community involvement, and the application of current technology and innovation. The research results indicate that effective risk management strategies require an integrated approach that combines technical, organizational, and social aspects. Additionally, the research also highlights the importance of adaptation and flexibility in risk management strategies and practices to address the complexity and uncertainty associated with natech disasters. Conclusion: Based on the literature synthesis, this research also presents concrete recommendations for enhancing policies, practices, and further research in the field of natech risk management.
Analisis kesenjangan upah berbasis jenis pekerjaan antara pekerja perempuan dengan anak dan tanpa anak di Indonesia: Pendekatan dekomposisi Blinder-Oaxaca
Authors: Ansaputri Yosephine Anatassia , Handayani Dwini
Published: July 2024

Background: This study examines the gender wage gap between mothers and non-mothers in Indonesia, focusing on the role of job types in this gap. The study also further investigates the role of education and skill levels in the wage gap between mothers and non-mothers. Methods: This research uses a sample of 18,875 working women aged 18-49 from the SAKERNAS February 2020 dataset. The analysis is conducted on three subsamples: white-collar, blue-collar, and grey-collar workers, with a specific focus on the wage gap between mothers and non-mothers. Finding: Mothers earn lower incomes than non-mothers, regardless of their job type. However, the wage gap is more significant in white-collar and blue-collar jobs compared to grey-collar jobs. This study also finds that the wage gap between mothers and non-mothers is smaller in the grey-collar sector. Mothers with higher education and skill levels earn higher wages. Overall, this research highlights the need to address gender-based wage gaps in Indonesia, particularly in the white-collar and blue-collar sectors. Conclusion: The research findings indicate that policies aimed at promoting gender equality in the workplace can help reduce the wage gap between mothers and non-mothers.
Unveiling the epidemic: Exploring patterns and factors of violence against women in Indonesia
Authors: Prabawaningrum Wulan Aji
Published: July 2024

Background: The paper explores the issue of violence against women in Indonesia, focusing on its various forms, contributing factors, and implications. Methods: Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of secondary data from reputable sources, including government reports and previous research studies, the study highlights the pervasive nature of gender-based violence and its detrimental effects on the physical and psychological well-being of women and children. Finding: The research reveals a sharp increase in cases of violence against women, particularly sexual and psychological violence, with familial contexts being predominant settings for such incidents. Factors contributing to this phenomenon include legal awareness, patriarchal culture, economic instability, allegations of infidelity, and early marriage. Conclusion: The findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive efforts to address societal norms, legal frameworks, economic disparities, and cultural attitudes to effectively combat violence against women and ensure their protection and empowerment.
Pengaruh modal sosial dan karakteristik orang tua terhadap capaian pendidikan jenjang SMP dan SMA
Authors: Islamiati Herdina Nur , Handayani Dwini
Published: July 2024

Background: Social capital is an indispensable component in discussing the role of parents in children's education. This means there is a relationship between social capital and parental characteristics. This study aims to elucidate the influence of social capital and these characteristics on educational attainment in Indonesia at the junior high school (SMP) and senior high school (SMA) levels. Methods: This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey, processed using a logit regression model. Theoretically, this study also employs social capital theory and the concept of parental characteristics. Finding: Social capital generally influences educational attainment. At the junior high school level, parental expectations are reflected in the child's educational level. At the senior high school level, the higher the educational level, the greater the social capital needed. Similarly, the duration of education and family economic conditions also affect educational attainment. Conclusion: The study concludes that social capital significantly influences education at different levels.
Perceptions of coffee farmers on coffee processing and production in Rana Mese village, Sambi Rampas sub-districy, East Manggarai district to improve family welfare
Authors: Galmin Hendrasius , Surjati Endang , Kusufa Roni Alim Ba’diya
Published: July 2024

Background: Rana Mese Village is one of the villages with coffee agricultural commodity crops located in Sambi Rampas Sub-district, East Manggarai Regency. Findings: As much as 21% of the coffee plantation land in Sambi Rampas Sub-district is in Rana Mese Village, while the remaining 79.5% comes from 6 other villages. So that in its role, how coffee farmers' perceptions of how to manage and produce coffee in Rana Mese Village can improve family welfare. This study aims to determine the perceptions of coffee farmers about the management and production of coffee in Rana Mese Village, Samba Rampas District, East Manggarai Regency to improve family welfare. Methods: This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Primary data in this study were obtained by observation and interviews. Conclusion: Perceptions of coffee farmers about the way coffee processing and production is the processing and production of coffee in Rana Mese Village is quite easy and has been done optimally so that coffee yields always increase every year, this greatly helps coffee farmers in meeting family needs even though there are still constraints on the resources of coffee farmers.
Drug abuse prevention strategy in youth and student community in Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Retty Dwi , Utari Dyah
Published: July 2024

Background: The prevalence of drug abusers in the world is approximately 5%. Meanwhile, Indonesia in 2015 is estimated at 2.8%, which increases almost doubled in the last ten years. The most significant drug user is at the level of youngsters who live in urban areas. The treatment for the youngster cannot be done by just using the principle of law enforcement. A new strategy is needed. Methods: The objective of this study is to analyse some factors which quantitatively gives value to feasible priority approaches. The study is designed as a case study locally in Indonesia, exploring current drug abuse prevention efforts. The strategy proposed in this study is analysed using Analytical Hierarchy Process method. Findings: The recommended strategy offered to prevent drug abuse case is to intervene in the social media campaign. The primary action aims to raise community awareness concerning drug abuse. During this time, many policy approaches are ineffective due to lack of cooperation with related stakeholders and determination of prevention programme object through inappropriate media. Conlusions: To conclude, social media intervention, as the priority of drug prevention programme for youth and student community, should be well managed to be able to reduce drug abuse effectively.
Edukasi Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Yusnita  , Lisma Luciana  , Muhammad Shalahuddin  , Isni Isni Hijriana
Published: July 2024

Anemia or lack of iron is a problem for young women that must be addressed. Anemia can cause the body to tire easily, decrease productivity and creativity, weaken the immune system so that it is easily attacked by disease. Young women are a group that is vulnerable to anemia. Anemia in young women will have a long-term impact if not treated properly. Efforts to prevent anemia need to be carried out actively and continuously. One effort that can be made is education about blood-boosting tablets and nutrition that can prevent anemia. The goal after this Health counseling is expected to increase the knowledge of young women in preventing and overcoming anemia. The method used in this community service activity is the lecture and discussion method through several stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of this activity are an increase in knowledge in young women about the prevention and overcoming of anemia by increasing nutrition, consuming food sources of iron and iron supplementation.
Triads in Scientific Structure and Functionality
Authors: Gordillo-Briceño Wilfredo Herbert , Alegría-Trujillo Ana Cecilia , Espinoza-Pajuelo Luis Ángel , Ochoa-Pachas José Mario
Published: July 2024

Human nature has developed many ways of approaching daily issues and problems. One of these methods is the scientific approach, which has allowed mankind to make material progress. The scientific approach is different from the common one because it is based on a method, laws, principles, theories, univocal language and because of the enormous amount of information it needs to process. As a result, university institutions that produce knowledge from research require that projects and research reports be formulated according to certain requirements that are set forth in their academic rules and regulations. Therefore, each university has a unique way of presenting these works, which will depend on the scientific tradition of the institution and the scientific training of its authorities and teachers. At present, these are presented as articles, disregarding the differences between the nature of each type of document. A thesis that is supported in a university is different than an article that is published in a journal; likewise, the format of some works place the conjecture in the research problem chapter; others in the research methodology section; and others in an independent section. When performing an analysis of different sources, it is considered necessary to start from the existing knowledge and present a vision for the study in inquiry triads that allow the researcher to understand the interconnections among the research components, which are typical of a system.
Global Challenges of Regional Management in The Modern World: The Main Factors Shaping the Infrastructure Base of Regional Management
Authors: Abdullayev Asif Eldar , Asgerova Mehseti Rafiq , Abbasova Mayise Memmed , Alibeyli Elchin Humbat
Published: July 2024

Regional governance refers to the system of rules, institutions, and processes that govern a specific geographic area, usually larger than a local municipality but smaller than a nation-state. It is essentially a middle layer of authority between the national and local levels. Regional management can be structurally included both within the state and with interstate organizations related to a certain geographical region. The article examines the general structures of regional administration, its specific functions, and the process of effective regional administration. Infrastructure base, competitiveness and other important factors of regional management are analyzed in modern times. The theoretical frameworks of regional management - multi-level management and post-functionalism, as well as issues of regional development and economic integration - are investigated in modern scientific research. At the same time, environmental management is also the subject of modern research. Multilevel management also occupies an important place in modern research. In one way or another, new forms and contents of regional administration are included in the economic and political studies, statistical data and reports of international organizations. The subject studied in the article is based on independent opinion and experts' opinions in this direction.
Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) Inflows from West Asia/Middle East to Malaysia Between 2018 And 2023: A Qualitative Analysis from a Political Economic Perspective
Authors: Hussein Amir , Khamis Kamarul Azman , Omar Rusdi , Razak Muhammad Afifi Abdul
Published: July 2024

This study examines the factors influencing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows from West Asia/Middle East to Malaysia between 2018 and 2023. Using a qualitative approach based on political economy analysis, the research employs semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and case studies to investigate economic, political, institutional, and socio-cultural determinants of FDI. The study aims to address a gap in South-South economic cooperation literature and provide insights for policymakers. Findings reveal that while economic factors such as market potential and strategic location are primary drivers, socio-cultural factors, particularly cultural and religious affinities, play a significant role in facilitating investment. Political and institutional stability, despite transitions, emerged as important considerations. Global events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and regional integration also influenced FDI patterns. The research contributes to FDI theory in emerging economies and offers practical implications for enhancing Malaysia's attractiveness to West Asian and Middle Eastern investors.
Trends of Changes in the Culture of Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam (A Case Study of the Bahnar People in Kon Tum Province)
Authors: Nguyen Khoa Ngoc Vo
Published: July 2024

Changes have been observed in the traditional culture of Bahnar people in Kon Tum Province as an objective necessity for their existence and development in the current context. These changes bring about both positive and beneficial features as well as negative and degenerative ones, most notably the possibility of traditional cultural identity fading and becoming distorted. This study makes use of secondary data synthesis and analysis, as well as fieldwork and sociological surveys to collect information and look into three locations, namely Kon Tum City, Dak Ha District and Kon Ray District - where the Bahnar people is most prevalent in Kon Tum Province. How the traditional culture of Bahnar people in Kon Tum Province has changed is shown through the following significant patterns: Innovation; Conservation; Exchange and Integration.
Development of Guidelines on How to Practice Innovative Organization Model for Secondary School Administrators
Authors: Theerasan Khwanchanok , Sirisooksilp Saowanee , Luanganggoon Nuchwana , Tang Keow Ngang
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to develop guidelines on how to practice innovative organization model for secondary school administrators in Thailand. A total of 11 experts participated in structured observations for a period of two weeks. The observation results revealed that secondary school administrators have been successfully implemented the innovative organization model by integrating the three factors and their indicators to develop their schools to be innovative organizations.
Current State of Practitioners Delivering Social Work Services in Provincial Hospitals in Vietnam
Authors: An Nguyen Thi Hoai
Published: July 2024

Social work in health care is one of the most effective sectors in which hospital social workers operate in numerous nations. To guarantee effective social welfare services, providers depend on their capacity to create superior services tailored to each client group. These social workers enhance the quality and productivity of hospital service. In Vietnam, the depiction of hospital social workers at the provincial level has yet to be comprehensively documented in prior research. This study aims to clarify the existing circumstances of social work personnel at provincial hospitals across Vietnam and offer crucial recommendations to enhance the quality of human resources delivering social work services in hospitals.
Recuperación de la información y categorización en legales: un mapeo sistemático de la literatura
Authors: DAlotto Juan
Published: July 2024

Context: In the digital age, our lives are becoming more dynamic and the development of advanced technologies is changing the format of civil law relations. Today, the norm for legal professionals is the use of software that allows the acceleration of daily processes through the use of artificial intelligence technologies. Legal information retrieval (LIR) is an important and challenging field of artificial intelligence that deals with searching and analyzing regulations and legal texts relevant to a user's information need.Objectives: We will identify and synthesize the main approaches, trends and advances in the application of artificial intelligence in Legal Information Retrieval. Through the review of recent research, we aim to establish a clear overview of the strategies used, the methodologies employed and the emerging focus areas.Methods: To achieve these objectives, an exhaustive search was carried out in academic databases and repositories, selecting relevant studies published in the last twelve years. Initially, we had 2307 articles, which after applying inclusion/exclusion criteria were reduced to 354 technical articles, and after applying a final filter, 18 articles remained as a final group. To reach this final number of articles, in addition to the inclusion-exclusion criteria, the articles were subjected to a process of analysis and classification according to topics, methods and results.Results: They reveal a growing attention to the application of artificial intelligence techniques in Legal Information Retrieval. Approaches were identified that address the understanding and improvement of the relevance of search results, as well as the automation of legal processes. In addition, a progressive adoption of natural language processing and machine learning techniques is observed.Conclusions: A panoramic view of the intersection between artificial intelligence and Legal Information Retrieval is provided. The results underline the relevance and potential of AI techniques in the legal field, while highlighting the need for further research and integrated approaches to address the specific challenges of legal IR in a technologically dynamic world.
Nanotechnology application in overcoming the reproductive disorders in livestock
Authors: Gulzar Muhammad Wasif , Khan Muhammad Kasib , Gulzar Rimsha , Suleman Muhammad , Hussain Jawad , Hassan Ahmad , Abdullah Muhammad , Raza Ahmad , Haider Zulqarnain
Published: July 2024

The profitability as well as productivity of livestock farming operations are significantly impacted by the reproduction rate of farm animals. Applying several techniques, such as dietary, hormonal, and biological methods together with controlling reproductive diseases, is the foundation of optimal reproductive management. These tactics ought to adhere to ethical and practical standards in addition to providing adequate reproductive results. For instance, a number of biological parameters and an animal's physiological state are primarily related to the effectiveness of biological and hormonally based reproductive tactics. Additional aspects, such as digestion and absorption, may also play a role in the effectiveness of nutritional strategies. Concerns about the overuse of antibiotics or the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria further complicate the management of illnesses connected to reproduction.The use of nanotechnology in fields such as cattle farming systems could offer novel and creative ways to address problems with reproductive control. Nanotechnology can give several pharmaceuticals (including hormones and antibiotics), molecules from biology, and nutrients with new physicochemical qualities. These include enhanced bioavailability, increased cellular absorption, regulated sustained release, and decreased toxicity as compared to conventional versions. In this review, it will be demonstrated how nanotechnology has advanced the most popular reproductive management systems while taking into account the ongoing difficulties associated with each strategy.
Contabilidad de costos ambientales: integración de prácticas sostenibles en el proceso de toma de decisiones empresariales
Authors: Vélez-Cordero Michelle Estefanía , Torres-Negrete Azucena de las Mercedes
Published: July 2024

Environmental cost accounting contributes to business decision making by providing information on the costs associated with operations that impact the environment. In this sense, the objective of this research is to develop an accounting framework that integrates environmental costs into the business decision-making process, identifying economic and environmental benefits. For this purpose, a qualitative-quantitative approach was used based on surveys of public accountants of Internet service providers. It was identified that most companies do not include environmental costs in their financial reports, although they recognize their importance. Tax incentives and consumer demands were highlighted as key drivers for this integration. Companies face challenges, such as lack of knowledge and cultural resistance. The need to close the gap between perception and accounting practice is concluded, thus promoting more sustainable and responsible business management.
Impacto de la contabilidad en la toma de decisiones estratégicas en empresas de seguridad
Authors: Idrovo-Alvarez Diana Jackeline , Moreno-Narváez Verónica Paulina
Published: July 2024

This study examined the critical role of accounting in the formulation of strategic decisions within the context of private security companies in Ecuador. Using a mixed methodological approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques, we sought to gain an in-depth understanding of how accounting practices influence decision making in this business sector. The results indicate that the majority of respondents consider accounting to be fundamental for decision making (60.98%) and the current accounting system to be efficient (39.02%). However, there are still areas for improvement, especially in the accuracy of accounting information and the integration of technological tools. Accounting is revealed as a pillar for evaluating profitability, mitigating risks, and guiding the pricing strategy. The need to improve staff training and internal communication to optimize their contribution to strategic decision making in a competitive market is highlighted. It is concluded that accounting is a pillar for the success and competitiveness of security companies in a dynamic business environment.
Perspectivas éticas en la aplicación de las NIIF: un análisis crítico en el sector minero
Authors: Argüello-Avalos Silvia Consuelo , Jaramillo-Calle Carmen Yolanda
Published: July 2024

This study focused on examining the importance of accounting ethics in the integrity and transparency of accountants, as well as the ethical challenges related to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It was conducted through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of survey data. The findings highlighted the conclusive role of accounting ethics in ensuring confidence in financial reporting and fostering professional responsibility in the accounting field. In addition, a direct connection was identified between transparency in financial reporting and effectiveness in fraud prevention, as well as a correlation between the appropriate adoption of IFRS and regulatory compliance. It is concluded that, accounting ethics are necessary to promote responsible accounting practices and maintain the reliability of financial reporting.
Gestión del impuesto al valor agregado en Cotopaxi en la era digital: oportunidades y retos
Authors: Andrade-Guapucal Silvia Ximena , Zapata-Sánchez Pedro Enrique
Published: July 2024

Digitalization has evolved as a key factor in the transformation of tax processes, simplifying VAT management and generating new challenges and opportunities, in this sense, the objective of the study is to analyze the impact of digitalization on VAT management in the province of Cotopaxi, Ecuador. A quali-quantitative methodological approach was used by applying surveys to 76 accountants of small and medium-sized commercial enterprises. The results showed a high adoption of digital tools for VAT management, although challenges such as lack of training and technical problems persist. Most respondents perceive that digitalization has improved VAT management, highlighting its contribution to operational efficiency and facilitation of tax compliance. In conclusion, digitization has simplified tax processes, but challenges need to be addressed and opportunities seized to further optimize VAT management.
Adopción de las NIIF en empresas emergentes: desafíos y estrategias de implementación
Authors: Gordillo-Mejía José David , Solís-Muñoz Juan Bautista
Published: July 2024

The study examines the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in emerging companies (startups) in Ecuador, with the objective of assessing their impact in accounting, financial and operational areas. Using surveys and interviews with 60 accounting professionals and financial managers, familiarity and challenges in the adoption of IFRS were analyzed. The results indicate that 68.33% of respondents have a medium level of familiarity with IFRS, and 93.33% recognize its importance for startups. However, lack of staff training (55%) and financial resources (20%) are the main barriers. Strategies such as continuous training (41.67%) and external advice (23.33%) were identified as effective solutions. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses both technical and organizational aspects to ensure an effective transition, improve financial transparency and strengthen the sustainability of start-ups.
PENANGANAN PSIKOLOGIS PASCA GEMPA BUMI SUMEDANG
Authors: Meilani Rohinsa  , Rosida Tiurma Manurung
Published: July 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara  yang memiliki keragaman dalam kondisi georafisnya. Sebagai dampak dari posisi geografisnya, membuat Indonesia berpotensi besar untuk mengalami bencana alam, dalam hal ini adalah gempa bumi. Salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mengalami bencana alam adalah wilayah Sumedang. Bencana gempa bumi Sumedang menimbulkan pengalaman traumatis, dan pada sebagian masyarakat telah berkembang ke arah ASD. Reaksi psikologis yang dialami sebagaian besar masyarakat pasca gempa adalah sebagian besar masyarakat teringat secara terus-menerus dengan peristiwa gempa yang terjadi. Mereka menyatakan lebih mudah terkejut dan merasa cemas berada di tempat tertutup terutama di malam hari.  Perlu dilakukan penanganan untuk mengatasi ASD agar tidak berkembang menjadi PTSD. Penanganan yang dilakukan berbentuk psikoedukasi, konseling psikologis dan terapi bermain. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat dari Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Kristen Maranatha, dalam penanganannya juga memperhatikan karakteristik dari subjek, dalam hal ini dengan memperhatikan  usia peserta. Pengelompokan usia peserta dimaksudkan agar pemberian intervensi dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta dan karakteristik peserta.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Calistung Anak Melalui Teknologi dan Bimbingan Belajar di Dusun Sidomulyo Timur
Authors: Abul Rofi
Published: July 2024

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPMT) adalah sebuah program yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan dikolaborasikan dengan dosen dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Rejosari, permasalahan dalam pendidikan di Desa Rejosari terutama di Dusun Sidomulyo yaitu kurangnya motivasi belajar dan masih rendahnya pembelajaran calistung (baca, tulis, hitung). Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya TK maupun PAUD di Desa Rejosari, sehingga masih minimnya pendampingan belajar calistung pada anak-anak. Di Dusun Sidomulyo Timur khususnya pada pendidikan belum terdapat program maupun tempat belajar yang bisa memfasilitasi anak sekolah serta belum teroptimalkannya penggunaan teknologi. Belum terdapatnya konten-konten pembelajaran interaktif dalam pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran yang diterima siswa belum optimal. Dalam rangka pengembangan dan mengatasi permasalahan  terkait  motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran calistung. Kelompok Pengabdian Masyarakat Desa Rejosari di Dusun Sidomulyo Timur memberikan solusi dengan melaksanakan beberapa program kegiatan bimbingan belajar “Gelem Sinau”.  Hasil evaluasi ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan motivasi belajar khususnya pada calistung dan teknologi oleh anak-anak di Dusun Sidomulyo Timur melalui program bimbingan belajar. Terlihat dari konsistensi kehadiran dan jumlah peserta bimbingan yang terus bertambah.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SISTEM APLIKASI PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: I Ketut Setia Sapta  , Ni Made Satya Utami  , Ni Luh Yuni Wulandari
Published: July 2024

Pada kegiatan ini, team PKM mengobservasi keadaan yang terjadi di salah satu Dinas di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Kabupaten Badung Bali, tepatnya pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Badung. Pandemi covid-19 ini membawa dampak yang sangat buruk bukan hanya bagi pariwisata tapi juga pada sektor lainnya salah satunya di pemerintahan. Karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 beberapa instansi juga pada saat itu menerapkan WFH (Work from Home) yang di sarankan oleh pemerintah. Maka dari itu, demi kelancaran kegiatan di instansi dilakukannya beberapa perubahan. Salah satunya penggunaan Sistem Aplikasi. Dalam penggunaan sistem ini diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang terampil agar dapat lebih memahami. Penggunaan sistem aplikasi sendiri dapat membantu memudahan pekerjaan dan dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien