bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-CURRENT SETTLEMENTS IN THE MODERN ECONOMIC SPACE
Authors: Zinoveva Irina , El'chaninova E.
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the development of a system of cashless payments in Russia, as well as in the regional context, using the example of the regions of the Central Black Earth Region and Voronezh Region over the past two years. The concept of non-cash payments and the main advantages of their use (flexibility of payments, transparency of all payments, exclusion of counterfeit banknotes, reduction of costs of economic entities for storage and collection of cash, etc.) are designated. Based on the research data of the SberData project from Sberbank, a comparison is made of regional and average statistics of the country, the level of penetration of cashless payments into the settlement system in 2018-2019 is determined. both at the end of the year and quarterly. It is noted that over 10 years the share of card payments has grown 10 times. Due to the expansion of the spread of non-cash payments and their demand, the share of cash use when paying for most goods and services is less than 50%. Categories were identified in which the population prefers banknotes more and the reasons for choosing this method of payment are determined. The differences between the regions by the percentage of citizens using cashless payments are analyzed. As a result of the analysis, tendencies in the development of cashless payments in the Central Black Earth Region were identified.
APPROACHES TO REGULATION OF THE VOLUMES OF ACCUMULATION OF SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: EXPERIENCE OF REGIONS
Authors: Ivanova Anna , Seredin D.
Published: December 2020

The paper considers approaches to standardizing the volumes of accumulation of solid municipal waste in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The analysis of normative legal acts, which determine the specific norms of solid municipal waste at the regional level, is carried out. In the work, based on the results of the conducted scientific research, general and particular factors have been identified that take into account the socio-economic characteristics of the region, which govern the regions when determining the accumulation standards. It has been proved that the differentiation of the standards for the accumulation of solid municipal waste, applied in practice, does not lead to an increase in the forecast accuracy, significantly complicating the calculations. Approaches are proposed for optimizing the system for calculating the accumulation rate, taking into account the main socio-economic conditions, which, according to the authors, will have a greater effect on the real volume of accumulation of solid household waste: the unevenness of their formation in natural and climatic zones and geographic conditions, living standards, as well as seasonal characteristics of movement and place of residence of the population at different periods of time. We believe that it is necessary to develop a unified approach to monitoring the standards for the accumulation of solid household waste, based on indicative assessments of each factor with a different degree of their influence. In the future, the proposed approach will make it possible to provide reliable and objective information and to monitor and control the volume of accumulation of solid household waste.
Liver Damage in Pediatric Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: Brazilian Case-Series
Authors: Luglio Michele , Tannuri Uenis , de Carvalho Werther Brunow , Badue Pereira Maria Fernanda , Rodrigues Isadora Souza , Johnston Cintia , Delgado Artur Figueiredo
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become an important cause critical care admission worldwide. In the context of newly described multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally related to SARS-CoV-2 (PIM-TS), the question of liver compromise came into evidence. Our group summarized a case series of 6 critically ill COVID-19 pediatric patients that presented some degree of liver damage, as demonstrated by liver and/or canalicular enzymes elevation, a yet not fully explored characteristic of the infection in the pediatric patient, that may indicate a more severe progression. Observations regarding the role of systemic inflammatory response can be taken from the described cases.
Conversion of Ethanol Instable Milk to Stable One
Authors: Pasha Saadath , Rao Dabbir Bala Krishna
Published: December 2020

Milk ethanol stability is defined as the minimum concentration of added aqueous ethanol giving rise to milk coagulation. The milk, which shows a positive reaction to the alcohol test, is usually graded as second rate and diverted for butter making but not condensed milk. The ions calcium, potassium, and chlorides are mainly responsible for the alcohol instability of milk. As there is no rational method to convert ethanol sensitive-milk to ethanol-insensitive one, we attempted to test and remove this bad quality with two homeopathic remedies, KaliMuririaticum200 andCalcareaPhosphorica12 x. We gave these medicines for seven days to16 cows whose milk was sensitive to 70% alcohol. The results were dramatic and proved the high efficacy of the homeopathic system of medicine, and gave conclusive evidence that ions calcium and chlorides are responsible for milk instability. Kali mur 200(higher potency) removed the detrimental effects of potassium and chlorides and calcarean phos12 x (lower potency) fortified the alcohol stability of milk. Both the remedies acted synergistically.
Mandado de Segurança Contra Ato Judicial e o CPC de 2015
Authors: Alvim Teresa Arruda
Published: December 2020

A Calmon de Passos:Calmon de Passos foi um homem especial. Homem culto, muito mais do que um processualista, era um pensador do direito. Um orador incrivelmente sedutor, que arrancava das plateias aplausos por minutos inteiros. Inteligente, contundente, apaixonado.Conheci-o quando menina nos primeiros anos de vigência do CPC de 1973. Era impossível não se apaixonar!Um dos temas dos quais tratou com a lucidez costumeira foi o mandado de segurança contra atos do juiz.
THE PRESENT-DAY SITUATION OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SECTORS IN POLAND AND BELARUS AND THE CHALLENGES TO THEIR DEVELOPMENT T
Authors: Demianiuk Regina , Bandarenka Natallia
Published: December 2020

The article presents the condition of the transport and logistics sector, and the problems and challenges to the development of TFL companies in Poland and Belarus. Special attention has been paid to the condition of the transport and logistics market in Poland and Belarus and the logistic efficiency of Poland and Belarus analysed on the basis of the LPI developed by the World Bank. The position of Polish logistics was highly rated, while Belarus was outside the first hundred countries rated in accordance with the LPI. The transport and logistics sector is an important and prosperous branch of the Polish economy. Despite quite an active transport and logistics policy in Belarus, the market for logistics services is underdeveloped.
The transport and logistics sector in Poland and Belarus operates in an environment subject to dynamic changes, such as digitization, artificial intelligence, Big Data, automation and e-commerce development. Among other things, the development of the TFL on both sides of the border will depend on the understanding and the need to adapt to the ongoing megatrends.
Situation Of Forest Carbon Projects In Carbon Markets
Authors: TOKSOY Devlet , ÖZTEKİN Çiğdem , BAYRAMOĞLU Mahmut M.
Published: December 2020

Global cooperation activities are being carried out within the framework of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreements to stabilize the increasing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. Forests that play a key role in combating climate change are among the most important issues discussed during the climate change negotiations. There are two important pillars of the forestry sector in climate change. One is mitigation and the other is adaptation. Issues related to forestry interviewed in the scope of mitigation are Land use , land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and REDD +. The mechanism for mitigation is carbon markets. The rate of forestry projects in carbon markets is low. Turkey is traded on the voluntary carbon market is achieving very low income according to the mandatory carbon market. However, the carbon credits that are traded are provided by the renewable energy sector. These credits are in Turkey need to combat climate change in forestry activities both actively involved in the negotiations for the benefit of the mechanisms created in this context and should maintain this attitude. Turkey must make changes in the organizational and technical infrastructure besides negotiations.
Optimalisasi Sistem Informasi Untuk Efektifitas Program Kerja Pengawasan Tahunan (PKPT) Inspektorat Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Lidimilah Lukman Fakih , Prasetyo Jarot Dwi , Homaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2020

The preparation of an annual supervisory work program (PKPT) requires a long process in order to get good and accurate results, because the process is done semi-computerized, which still involves a lot of staff in the Inspectorate. This makes the PKPT formulation process less effective and efficient. So that the supervisory work program that should have been able to be carried out quickly became constrained because of the long process in its preparation. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to design an application that can help facilitate the preparation of an annual monitoring work program with the waterfall method, making it easier for the inspectorate to determine audit objects and the implementation of supervision of predetermined objects. Based on the tests carried out, it was found that the application feasibility was 93%. From the results of these tests, this application can help make it easier for the inspectorate to provide an assessment of the level of risk, determine supervision plans and assignments to be more effective and efficient. So that efforts to become Good Governance and Clean Governance can be realized properly.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Diagnosis Hama Pada Tanaman Jambu Air Menggunakan Metode Theorema Bayes
Authors: Junaedi Yoga , Sari Betha Nurina , Irawan Agung Susilo Yuda
Published: December 2020

Technology is a tool or means used by humans to make ends meet. Technological development covers various aspects of life, such as health, education and in agriculture. One of the uses of current technological developments is the creation of expert systems. Expert systems in agriculture can help farmers in overcoming problems in their crops based on the symptoms that occur in these plants, so farmers can quickly find the right solution. One type of agricultural plants that are susceptible to various pests is water guava. In resolving pests and diseases that attack not a few of the farmers or owners make mistakes in overcoming the problems encountered. So by making an expert system to diagnose guava plant diseases it is expected to help farmers to overcome problems by providing good solutions. The process of making this expert system uses the Bayes theorem method. Bayes theorem method is one method to overcome the uncertainty of data. Where this method is based on the initial condition where the initial condition is a condition of existing symptoms then subject to predetermined rules then the greatest truth value is taken to determine the conclusions and solutions of the symptoms that have been mentioned previously.
Судово-медична оцінка тяжкості посттравматичних змін під’язиково-гортанного комплексу у смертельних випадках
Authors: Губін М.В.
Published: December 2020

Установлено особливості проведення судово-медичних експертиз при визначенні ступеня тяжкості тілесних ушкоджень за смерті постраждалих осіб із травмами під’язиково-гортанного комплексу. Проаналізовано методичне забезпечення для адекватного судово-медичного оцінювання таких травм. За аналізу чітких діагностичних критеріїв, які дозволяють об’єктивно визначати ступінь тяжкості тілесних ушкоджень при смерті осіб із травмами під’язиково-гортанного комплексу, не виявлено. Визначено шляхи подальшого вдосконалення судово-медичного оцінювання вказаних ушкоджень у випадках смерті постраждалих.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ EVREN HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ULUAY Gülşah
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının evren ve evrenin özelliklerine ilişkin görüşlerinin tespit edilmesidir. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda tasarlanan ve nitel verilerden oluşan bu çalışma durum araştırması türündedir. Araştırma Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesi fen bilgisi eğitimi anabilim dalında öğrenim görmekte olan ve bu çalışmada öğretmen adayları olarak ifade edilen son sınıf öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama sürecine 66 katılımcı dahil olmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak dört açık uçlu soru ve bir metaforik betimlemeye dayalı cümle tamamlamasından oluşan yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi metodu ile incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların evrenin genişlemesine ilişkin kavram yanılgıları bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çalışma grubunda yer alan öğretmen adaylarının evrenin bileşimini açıklama noktasında kendilerinden emin olamamaları dikkat çekici olmuştur.
Reexamining the Proletarian Fictional Autobiography: Class, Gender and Aesthetics in Agnes Smedley’s Daughter of Earth
Authors: Lennon John , Nilsson Magnus
Published: December 2020

It is accepted truth that proletarian literature is marked by a tension, or even contradiction, emanating from the social conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. This article explores these contradictions within the proletarian autobiographical novel form, focusing on Agnes Smedley’s Daughter of Earth. Smedley challenges predominately masculine discourse in working-class literature, boldly placing female desire at the center of her political project. Smedley intimately ties her understanding of class with her gender identity, something that was at loggerheads with contemporary leftist male critics who championed her working-class sensibility but resisted the gendered implications of her work. Our article pushes against a solely nationalistic viewpoint that many critics have embraced. To better understand the genre, we place Smedley’s novel in conversation with Swedish working-class writer Moa Martinson’s 1936 autobiographical novel Mor gifter sig [My Mother Gets Married]. By doing so, we analyze the nationalistic context of Smedley’s book, underlining how being ‘poised between bourgeois and revolutionary discursive traditions’ is something historical and place-based, and arguing that this is key to understanding the category of proletarian fictional autobiography.
‘Why can’t y’all be like Perry Mason?’: Black Panther Autobiography Meets Crime Fiction
Authors: Avril Chloé
Published: December 2020

In this study, I examine the autobiographies of four activists associated with the Black Panther Party, namely, Angela Davis, Huey P. Newton, Assata Shakur and Elaine Brown, investigating their use of a number of conventions taken from crime fiction. Crime fiction as a genre has often been discussed as reproducing conservative ideas about law and order. In light of this, and considering the fact that the connection between criminality and the Party is something these activists seek to challenge, I ask why they might nonetheless want to use the grammar of crime fiction in order to retell their lives. Focusing on a number of crime fiction elements evident in their texts, including in medias res openings and the courtroom drama, I show how these tropes allow them to perform powerful political reversals that further their critique of the U.S. justice system as well as pose questions about the nature of crime itself. Worth noting is also that the texts under study do not all emerge from the same historical and political moment, something that I argue has consequences for how we interpret them today.
Cultural Materialism in the Production and Distribution of Exploitative Lesbian Film: A Historical Case Study of Children of Loneliness (1935)
Authors: Fåhraeus Anna
Published: December 2020

Raymond Williams developed a vocabulary and framework for analyzing the ideological forces at work in literature and art, as objects, but also in terms of their production and distribution. This article looks back at his elaboration of cultural materialism and its relationship to film in Preface to Film (1954), written with Michael Orrin, as a way of understanding the media traces of the lost film Children of Loneliness (dir. Richard C. Kahn). The film was an early sex education about homosexuality and this article explores its connections to early exploitation films as a cinematic form, and the dominant and emergent discourses that were used to promote it, as a well as at structures of feeling that these discourses reflect.
Technologies of Affect in D. H. Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover
Authors: Champion Margrét Gunnarsdóttir
Published: December 2020

As stated in ‘A Propos of Lady Chatterley’s Lover,’ Lawrence’s novel depicts the ‘counterfeit emotional life’ as symptomatic of the post-war capitalist nation and hegemonic machine culture. Not only do lords of industry such as Lord Chatterley reify and exploit the working class but the various state apparatuses, in the form of housing development, landscaping, publishing and the media, ideologically interpellate citizens by manufacturing taste, sensation and affect. An early conversation at Wragby Hall among ‘the young intellectuals of the day’ affirms that all social formations of the day, the bourgeois state as well as bolshevist Russia, operate according to the laws of the machine, driving even the younger generation to value display of success and power over the vital principles of life. Even the artists are duped, manipulating the publishing industry to produce images of themselves as ‘the most modern of modern voices.’ Perhaps, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, the human body itself has been most severely devalued, turned into a field of thrills, flirtings, coquetries, games and ‘sex things.’ My essay primarily examines how Lawrence’s novel both diagnoses this ‘imaginary body’ and manufactures an alternative desiring machine through attention to, what Brian Massumi calls, ‘pre-signifying’ affect, motilities of flesh, rhythm, touch, musical sound, gropings toward the other. Although the lovers, Connie Chatterley and Oliver Mellors, are at the center of such an investigation, habitats of nature interface with the human world. What I emphasize is the expression of the complex ecological awareness in the novel: it is possible to view the connection to nature through Connie’s perspective as a ‘becoming,’ an approximation, which educates and opens up the human body to life-sustaining affect: tenderness, pleasure, sorrow, courage and passion.
Sexual Politics Revised: A Feminist Re-Reading of D. H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow and Women in Love
Authors: Zangenehpour Fereshteh
Published: December 2020

In his work, D. H. Lawrence has paid particular attention to the question of (in)visible alliances between the sexes, where the position of power and dominance often is not fixed but is negotiable and constantly in the process of (re)vision. My paper examines Lawrence’s experimentation with definitions and boundaries of public and private gender roles. Both The Rainbow and Women in Love are a good starting point for this inquiry, since the relationship between the male and female characters are problematized in a conscientious and distinctive fashion. Therefore, it is interesting to study the relationship between the characters and see how femininity and masculinity influence each individual’s gender identity, and as a result their gender performance. Additionally, Lawrence consolidates a feminine significance remarkably similar to the disruption, excess, and pleasure celebrated by poststructuralist French feminists as écriture féminine. These novels represent the disruptive power of feminine signification, both on personal and sociopolitical levels, and end with that power still in play. They get to the heart of the conceptual difficulties of gender differences, gender identity and gender performance. They also take on this feminist imperative to define the intensity and changes necessary in personal and cultural life of the modern age, manifesting and maintaining new and different possibilities for subjectivity. I use Luce Irigaray, Hélène Cixous and Judith Butler’s discussions on the concepts of femininity and the feminine subject. I also refer to their gender theories as foundational models to study the conflict and shift between the gender roles in the two-gendered system of cultural norms and ideals in the world of these two novels.
Women Writers of The Troubles
Authors: Olinder Britta
Published: December 2020

During the thirty years of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, writing by women was difficult to find, especially concerning the conflict and its violence. The publication of the first three heavy volumes of The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing towards the end of that period demonstrated the blindness of its male editors to female writing, leading to another two volumes focusing on women and also presenting more than expected on the conflict itself. Through looking at a selection of prose, poretry and drama written by women, this article wishes to illuminate a number of relevant issues such as: How have female writers reacted to the hate and violence, the social and political insecurity in their writing of poetry, plays and fiction? Is Robert Graecen’s question ‘Does violence stimulate creativity?’—in a letter to the Irish Times (18 Jun. 1974)—relevant also for women? In this very partial exploration, I have chosen to discuss a novel by Jennifer Johnston (Shadows on Our Skin, 1977) and one by Deirdre Madden (One by One in the Darkness, 1996), a well-known short story by Mary Beckett (‘A Belfast Woman,’ 1980), together with plays by Anne Devlin (Ourselves Alone, 1986) and Christina Reid (Tea in a China Cup, 1987), as well as poetry, by, among others, Meta Mayne Reid, Eleanor Murray, Fleur Adcock and Sinéad Morrissey.
'Sligo made me and Sligo undid me’: Mental Health, Coercive Confinement and Repression in Sebastian Barry’s The Secret Scripture
Authors: Persson Åke
Published: December 2020

In recent years, the institution of the mental asylum in Ireland has been given much attention. For example, the TV documentary, Behind the Walls (2011), focused on mental health care in post-independence Ireland. It brought up the often gruesome conditions under which the asylum forced the patients, or inmates, to live. It also revealed how the mental health regulations were misused by doctors, priests and families at the local level to get rid of individuals who in various ways did not conform to the community’s norms; indeed, it was not uncommon that once a person had been committed to an asylum, he or she had to remain there for a very long time, sometimes for many decades. This is the fate of the protagonist Roseanne Clear/McNulty in Sebastian Barry’s novel The Secret Scripture. Towards the end of her life, still in the Leitrim psychiatric hospital after several decades, Roseanne writes her own story. What emerges is that she has been the victim of external forces and harsh sociocultural norms dominant in the Irish Free State. Drawing on Michel Foucault’s ideas in Madness and Civilization, as well as research on Irish mental asylums, this article examines how a repressive system uses mental health and the mental health care system as a tool to excise an individual perceived to be a threat to the social order, an order carefully policed by the Catholic Church, mainly represented by the priest, Father Gaunt.
YAŞLILIK, MÜLTECİLİK VE SOSYAL DIŞLANMA: SURİYELİ YAŞLI MÜLTECİLERİN DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: KORKMAZ YAYLAGÜL Nilüfer , ASLAN Melis
Published: December 2020

Suriye’deki iç savaşın bir sonucu olarak Türkiye’nin 2011 yılından itibaren Suriyeli göçmenleri kabul etmesiyle başlayan süreçte ekonomik, politik, sosyal ve kültürel pek çok yönden beklenmedik sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalınmıştır. Göçmenlerin Türkiye’nin büyük şehirlerine yerleşmeleri, barınma, sağlık, yoksulluk, istihdam gibi konularda politika üretilmesi ihtiyacını doğurmuş, göçmenlerin kentlerde yerli halkla karşılaşmaları ise etnik ve kültürel gerilimlere neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de Suriyeli mülteciler sorunu gündeme gelmiştir. Bu nüfus içerisindeki kırılgan gruplar için ise kendine özgü başka sorunlar da söz konusudur. Bunlardan biri olan mülteci yaşlılar açısından, sosyal izolasyon, yoksulluk ve sosyal dışlanma gibi riskler ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Nitel araştırma deseni ile yürütülen bu çalışmada 55 yaş ve üzeri Suriyeli mültecilerin Türkiye’deki göçmenlik deneyimleri ve bu bağlamda sosyal dışlanma risklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 20 Suriyeli mülteci ile yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Göç sonrası Türkiye’de yaşam koşullarının yaşlanma süreci ile birlikte ne tür avantajlar/dezavantajlar yarattığı, sosyal dışlanma bağlamında ele alınmış, görüşmeler betimleyici nitel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir.

Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, işgücüne dahil olamama sosyal dışlanma açısından en önemli risk olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yaşlı katılımcıların dil bilmemesi sosyal hayata katılım açısından önemli bir dezavantaj oluşturmakta yaşlılıkta ilişki ağlarının azalması sosyal ve sağlıkla ilgili riskleri de arttırmaktadır. Sosyal alanda ve ekonomik alanda yer alamayan yaşlı mülteciler, hareketsiz yaşam koşulları, yoksulluk, yalnızlık gibi risklerle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır.
Evaluación formativa en la educación virtual: una experiencia en el bachillerato intensivo
Authors: Toledo-Cabrera Doménica Charlotte , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Cabrera-Berrezueta Luis Bolívar , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la evaluación formativa en la educación virtual desde una experiencia en el Bachillerato Intensivo del Distrito 03D01 Azogues, Biblián, Déleg – Ecuador. de carácter descriptiva no experimental transversa, se observó y tomó registro sin manipulación deliberada de los datos. Metodologicamente fue de tipo mixto, desarrollándose resultados cuantitavos y cualitativos. Se dió a conocer que la mayoría de docentes aplican la evaluación formativa en clases presenciales, pero de manera no muy seguida, por cuanto sus resultados fueron que ocasionalmente (48%) lo hacen, analizandose seis categorias para el ámbito cualitativo.  Es relevante aplicar la evaluación formativa en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, pues de esta manera los docentes pueden controlar como son los avances de sus estudiantes. Asimismo, permite realizar un cambio en sus metodoologías si algo no funciona, esto tanto en la educacióon presencial como virtual.
Influencia del nivel instruccional familiar en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en Educación General Básica
Authors: Ortiz-Andrade Alba Janeth , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Ávila-Mediavilla Carlos Marcelo , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación consistió en analizar la influencia del nivel instruccional familiar en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en Educación General Básica. Se realizó con coherencia metodológica descriptiva observacional no experimental transversal. En cuanto a las dos variables se coincide que no existe un cumplimiento aceptable en el apoyo de los padres de familia, lo que es un obstáculo para mejorar el rendimiento académico, ya que es un trabajo conjunto con los miembros de la comunidad educativa para conseguir un rendimiento satisfactorio de los estudiantes. Para mejorar la problemática antes mencionada se propone trabajar conjuntamente con la familia en talleres, conformación de grupos e implementar un proyecto que favorezca la disminución del porcentaje de analfabetismo de los representantes de los estudiantes, la calidad de educación depende no solo de los docentes, sino también de los progenitores.
Capacitación continua y desempeño docente: Una realidad invisibilizada
Authors: Izquierdo-Ortiz Ruth Cecilia , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Ávila-Mediavilla Carlos Marcelo , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El proyecto tiene por objetivo principal determinar las principales necesidades de capacitación en los docentes de la Unidad Educativa “República del Ecuador” de la ciudad de Cuenca. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva no experimental con un enfoque mixto y de cohorte transversal; en donde para el surgimiento de la información se efectuaron entrevistas a directivos y a ex directivos, y encuestas a 55 docentes de la institución. Posterior a la identificación del escenario y las condiciones sobre los requerimientos de formación, así como la metodología y recursos, se elaboró un plan de capacitación docente a nivel institucional con el fin de que los maestros apliquen estos nuevos aprendizajes con sus estudiantes a través de su competencia y en el intento de lograr conocimientos significativos; es decir la intencionalidad ultima de la capacitación.
Ciberbullying y sus factores de riesgo
Authors: Vásquez-Idrovo José Humberto , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Ochoa-Encalada Sergio Constantino , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo está enfocado en analizar y proponer recomendaciones mediante conferencias, para evitar el ciberbullying como uno de los principales riesgos que tienen los estudiantes del bachillerato en el uso de las TIC dentro de sus hogares. Metodológicamente es de tipo descriptiva no experimental transversal, la muestra polacional, la conformó 52 estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Alberto Andrade Arízaga “Brummel”, perteneciente al cantón Cuenca de la provincia del Azuay. Los resultados revelarón que la falta de control en los hogares, las familias disfuncionales, la facilidad para acceder a los medios tecnológicos, el consumo de drogas y la influencia de los programas de televisión con contenidos violentos, son factores de riesgo. El desconocimiento de los padres de familia y la falta de control en los hogares, aportan de forma significativa la aparición del ciberbullying.
Editorial
Authors: Cárdenas-Cordero Nancy Marcela
Published: December 2020

Editorial
Innovación docente en espacios virtuales y aplicación de WIX en el aula
Authors: Muñoz-Mejía Bolívar Geovanny , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Guevara-Vizcaíno Claudio Fernando , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la innovación docente en espacios virtuales en razón de la aplicación de WIX en el aula en la Escuela de Educación Básica Federico Proaño. Metodológicamente se fundamentó en un tipo descriptiva correlacional de Pearson, siendo la población 15 docentes. Se evidenció un valor significativo bilateral de 0,001 para el Chi cuadrado de Pearson, y que siendo menor a 0,05, se acepta H1 y se rechaza H0. Se aprobó la hipótesis de trabajo, afirmando que existe relación entre la capacitación docente para dinamizar la interacción virtual en su asignatura y que la institución educativa debería considerar a WIX como una plataforma alternativa para la actividad pedagógica docente.
Método Singapur: Una propuesta para la enseñanza en línea de la suma y la resta
Authors: García-Cárdenas María-del-Carmen , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Cárdenas-Cordero Nancy Marcela , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación se elaboró con el objetivo de analizar de qué manera el Método Singapur es aplicable en la educación en línea, a partir de la perspectiva de docentes o expertos para proponer un modelo de ejecución en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la suma y resta. La metodología aplicada es de tipo no experimental de cohorte transversal con un enfoque metodológico mixto. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que el 50% de los docentes del grupo de estudio desconocen el Método Singapur en la enseñanza de la Matemática en línea, los resultados del grupo focal indican que el Método Singapur puede aplicarse en la educación en línea, efectiviza la enseñanza de la suma y resta. La propuesta que surge de la presente investigación Ruta ICC con el Método Singapur, brinda la oportunidad de colaborar en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la suma y la resta en línea.
Videojuegos como estrategia didáctica en la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Muñoz-Mejía Silvia Alexandra , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Guevara-Vizcaíno Claudio Fernando , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

Tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de los videojuegos como estrategia didáctica en el proceso de aprendizaje de la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales en los alumnos de décimo de básica de la Unidad Educativa República del Ecuador de la ciudad de Cuenca. se desarrolló a través de una investigación tipo explicativa con diseño cuasi experimental, en 30 estudiantes de 10mo de básica. la media del pretest 1.93 aumentó en el postest a 2.87, y, tras la aplicación del estadístico t-student (0.000), se determina que existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre estos valores. Los videojuegos se afianzan como estrategias didácticas de enseñanza luego del análisis de resultados alcanzados de los estudiantes de 10mo. de básica de la Unidad Educativa República del Ecuador, pues, los datos demostraron que tras la aplicación de los videojuegos el 93.3% de los estudiantes dominaron los conocimientos requeridos de acuerdo a las destrezas.
Prevalencia de hemoparásitos en bovinos de doble propósito en el Cantón Pallatanga, Ecuador
Authors: Sghirla-Herrería Glenda Elizabeth , Guamán-Quinche Fabián Segundo , González-Marcillo Raúl Lorenzo , Mestanza-Ramón Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación se concentró en analizar la prevalencia de hemoparásitos en bovinos de doble propósito en el cantón Pallatanga, Provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador. En base al análisis de laboratorio, la finca Capata tuvo la mayor incidencia de hemoparásitos 38.46%, la finca Lugmapata tuvo menor incidencia parasitaria con un 14.29%, definiéndose que la mayor incidencia hemoparasitaria corresponde a los animales mayores a 2 años de edad y la menor de 6 a 12 meses. Los animales menores a 2 años fueron los más afectados y los de menor edad 1 a 2 años, mientras que en los bovinos Brahman y cruzados no se determinó afectación. De todas las explotaciones investigadas, solamente una lleva registros y la respectiva identificación en los animales por lo que se dificultó la toma de datos.
Nitrógeno no proteico de liberación controlada y Levadura Saccharomyces cerevisiae en vacas lecheras
Authors: Sghirla-Herrería Glenda Elizabeth , González-Marcillo Raúl Lorenzo
Published: December 2020

El objetivo fue analizar el Nitrógeno no proteico de liberación controlada y Levadura Saccharomyces cerevisiae en vacas lecheras del subtrópico ecuatoriano en la Hacienda “Lugmapata”, del Cantón Pallatanga, Provincia de Chimborazo – Ecuador.  Se aplicó tratamiento mediante diseño de Bloques Completamente al Azar (DBCA). Para el contenido de proteína en la leche pre-tratamientos no se presentaron diferencias estadísticas (P>0.05), obteniéndose un promedio general de 3,43%, mientras que se registraron diferencias altamente significativas para los promedios del contenido de proteína durante el tratamiento (P<0.01), cuyos valores de mayor a menor fueron 3,75; 3,74; 3,72 y 3,64% para los tratamientos Nitrógeno no proteico de liberación controlada más Levadura Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Se determinó un mayor consumo de forraje verde y materia seca en los animales tratados con Nitrógeno no proteico de liberación controlada más Levadura Saccharomyces cerevisiae, lo que repercutió sobre el rendimiento de leche determinándose una mayor producción en los animales.
FARC-Hezbollah: The success of Venezuela-Iran proxy groups and their convergence in the Americas
Authors: Guarin P. Jeferson
Published: December 2020

Persistence and adaptation are the main characteristics that have allowed FARC and Hezbollah to become perhaps the most successful proxy groups in recent years. Both Iran and Venezuela have sponsored the military, political and criminal actions of these alleged insurgent organisations. The main objective of this research was to identify and conceptualise the mitotic evolution of FARC and Hezbollah from purely armed organisms into consolidated political organisations in Colombia and Lebanon, and how this evolution has presented a criminal convergence in Venezuela based on drug trafficking and money laundering. This article is based on a comparative case-study of published research papers, documents, and official statements of FARC and Hezbollah, by applying a rational perspective that allows their performance to be deduced. The research results showed a constant mutation of these hybrid threats. Thus, not only was the political and military success of these organisations established but also the strategic support of a criminal dimension which converged in Venezuela, where the FARC drug trafficking and Hezbollah money laundering were amalgamated. Consequently, the investigation exposes the possible consequences of the FARC-Hezbollah criminal convergence in the Americas and its destabilising effects in the next decade.
Towards a structural understanding of powerbrokers in weak states: From militias to alliances
Authors: Bruchmann Sascha
Published: December 2020

This article aims to contribute to a theoretical understanding and discussion of conflict in weak states. More granular than one at the level of systemic phenomena, this analysis is focused on the actors, and the political structure in weak states. The article aims to improve on efforts to accurately describe these conflicts. After a theoretical introduction, the theorem on powerbroker systems will be applied on the case studies of Afghanistan, Lebanon and Mali. Building on this, the contours of the political system in each case will be highlighted by looking at the very origins of socio-political life. The working hypothesis is that powerbrokers, built on self-governing communities, ally and bandwagon according to Balance of Threat (BoT). This working hypothesis will be tested by examining a derived hypotheses per case study and identifying a) self-rule communities, b) the political-military nexus of powerbrokers within each system, and c) the behaviour of the related BoT alliance. Afghan, Lebanese and Malian powerbrokers all confirm the hypotheses. The powerbrokers originate in a context of self-governing communities trying to maintain their internal autonomy vis-a-vis a more centralised state and world system. During conflict, the communities band together against a perceived external threat, building neo-feudal political-military bodies. Pooling military resources under skilled leadership and privileged access to outside sponsors sparks the birth of a post-conflict politicalmilitary elite. It is beneficial to maintain powerbrokers as they are better suited to distribute resources through patronage at scale. Powerbroker alliances in weak states can be well explained by a theoretical approach based on balance of threat and more research is needed.
Islamic Mysticism and Interreligious Dialogue
Authors: Saeedimehr Mohammad
Published: December 2020

My aim in this paper is to investigate Islamic Mysticism and find out how and to what extent mystical views can build good grounds for a productive and fruitful interreligious dialogue. First, I provide a brief clarification of what I mean by the notions of ‘interreligious dialogue’ and ‘Islamic mysticism.’ Then, I explain three mystical principles as three bases for the promotion of interreligious dialogue. These are the metaphysico-theological principle of ‘the unity of existence’ (waḥdat al-wujūd), the anthropological thesis of fitra (primordial nature), and the hermeneutic method for interpreting the Qur’an. Finally, I explore the implications of these principles for interreligious dialogue and discuss the role of mystical teachings in promoting interreligious dialogue in two different, though interrelated, areas: doxastic and moral.
Krščanstvo in marksizem: bližina in razlike
Authors: Škamperle Igor
Published: December 2020

Članek pokaže bližino krščanstva in marksizma, ki se izraža v zavzemanju za svobodnega človeka in pravično družbo. Razlikujeta pa se pri pojmovanju človeške osebe in v razumevanju končne destinacije človeka, ki v krščanstvu ostaja odprta ter pomeni prestop v večno božjo ljubezen in poveličanje, za marksizem pa je ta vizija imanentna, omejena na predmetni svet in pravično družbo. Oba nazora prihajata v konflikt, ker nastopata kot vera, pri čemer želi krščanstvo spremeniti predvsem človeka, marksizem pa ves svet.
Poudarki dialoga med kristjani in marksisti na Slovenskem v 80. letih 20. stoletja
Authors: Zalta Anja
Published: December 2020

Prispevek izpostavi (nekatere) poudarke dialoga med t. i. marksisti in katoličani v 80. letih 20. stoletja na Slovenskem. Osrednja os razprave se vrti okoli (razumevanja) metode historičnega materializma in naglaševanja marksizma kot svetovnega nazora. Na podlagi predstavitve zgodovinskega ozadja, predvsem odnosa Cerkve in papeških stališč do socializma in posledično do marksizma in komunizma, ter vprašanja rekatolizacije, se prispevek posveti teološkim odzivom na historični materializem. Izhajajoč iz konteksta protikomunistične restavracije ostaja posebej problematična retorika »kulturnega boja« kot spopada med dvema svetovnima nazoroma, ki posledično prinaša in utrjuje ideje, da gre pri marksizmu in (katoliški) religioznosti prav za takšen spopad. Članek problematizira tovrstne pozicije, hkrati pa pokaže na pomen vpeljave metode historičnega materializma, ki jo je (do neke mere) posvojila socialistična teologija mariborskega pomožnega škofa Vekoslava Grmiča in njegovega kroga.
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF MODELING HYPOGONADISM: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pronina Antonina , Suvorova Galina , Chaulin Aleksey , Grigoryeva Julia , Rusakov Dmitry , Pronina Nina , Zinkina Anna , Trusov Yuri
Published: December 2020

Purpose: To consider the basic principles and methods of experimental modeling of hypogonadism in laboratory animals, to define the main benefits and drawbacks of each separate method in hypogonadism modeling. Materials and methods: We analyzed modern foreign and domestic literature using the following databases: PubMed / Medline, Embase, Google Scholar. Results: Presently, there are three main principles of modeling hypogonadism: surgical, genetic, and pharmacological. The principle of surgical modeling of hypogonadism is based on the removal of the gonads, or on the temporary imposition of a suture on the distal section of the spermatic cord, which leads to occlusion of the testicular artery that feeds the gonads. The principle of genetic modeling of hypogonadism is to induce mutations in the genes encoding the most important regulatory molecules, in particular kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and their receptors in laboratory animals. The principle of pharmacological modeling of hypogonadism is based on the administration of streptozocin to laboratory animals, which has a toxic effect on the gonads and pancreas. Conclusion: Hypogonadism represents a very common pathological condition that affects many organs and tissues. Therefore, the use of experimental models of hypogonadism to study fundamental pathophysiological and pathomorphological processes is a relevant research area. Each principle of hypogonadism modeling is unique in its own way, exhibits advantages and disadvantages, and allows the creation of specific conditions necessary for the development of hypogonadism in laboratory animals. Taking into account the numerous beneficial effects of testosterone on many cells and tissues of the human body, it becomes obvious that experimental models of hypogonadism can be in demand for many medical spheres.
EVALUATION OFTHE ORAL MICROBIOTA IN ENT AND DENTAL P
Authors: Dumanov Vladimir , Novikova Nadezhda , Morozov Artem , Morozova Anastasia , Zhukov Sergey , Pichugova Anastasiia
Published: December 2020

The World Health estimates oropharyngeal mycosis as the second most common fungal infections (40% of all cases). The study of microbiocenoses and their role in maintaining health and the development of pathology is a complex multifactorial problem which includes the study of not only the microbial communities themselves but also the components and metabolites of microflora as well as their interaction with a macroorganism considering personification and social factors. Our study was aimed to evaluate possible microbial scenery changes using microscopic examination of pharynx and oral cavity specimens from patients at departments of otolaryngology and dentistry of Polyclinic No. 1 (Tver, Russia). The investigation of samples of dorsal surface of patients' tongues (503 participants) was carried out between January 2018 and October 2020. The selection criterion met the patients with the following symptoms: swallowing difficulties, feeling of a “lump in the throat”, a sore throat, a dry mouth, a burning tongue. Our findings showed the persistence of fungal infection of the oral cavity in 68,5% of cases with numerous otolaryngological and dental diseases. Candida albicans microbial associations with cocci as well as combinations with mixed microflora were identified in 45% of cases. Anatomical and functional aspects of the oral cavity account for an interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of such patients with a close cooperation between otolaryngologists and dentists.
al deficits in experimental global cerebral ischemia in rats
Authors: Shabanova Natalia , Gerashchenko Anastasia , Voronkov Andrey
Published: December 2020

This study was aimed to assess the effect of a new pyrimidine derivative (PIR-12 50 mg/kg) on survival and neurological deficits in rat global brain ischemia. It has been confirmed that the investigated compound PIR-12 contributes to an increase in survival up to 80% and a decrease in neurological status by 73,3% compared to the control group of animals and exceeds the strength of the effect of the reference drug Cavinton by 30% and 22,48%, respectively.
Antihypoxic activity of the VMA-10-18 derivate under hypobaric hypoxia in mice
Authors: Gerashchenko Anastasia , Shabanova Natalia , Voronkov Andrey
Published: December 2020

The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of a new derivative VMA-10-18 (10 mg/kg) on the resistance of mice to acute hypobaric hypoxia. It was confirmed that the studied derivative contributes to an increase in the life time on the lethal test site by 2,7 times (p <0,05) compared with the control group of animals and exceeds the strength of the effect of the reference drug Metaprot by 1,2 (p <0,05).
MOVEMENT OF THE PARTICLE ON THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE SPHERICAL SEGMENT ROTATING ABOUT A VERTICAL AXIS
Authors: Pylypaka Sergiy , Nesvidomin Victor , Volina Tatiana , Sirykh Larysa , Ivashyna Liudmyla
Published: December 2020

The particle relative motion on a spherical segment rotating about a vertical axis was considered in the article. The differential equations of the relative displacement of a particle were completed and solved by numerical methods. The relative and absolute trajectories of particle motion and graphs of relative and absolute velocity changes were constructed. The regularity of particle motion as it is lifted over the surface was found out. The conducted experimental research has confirmed the received theoretical results.