bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Oxytocin Massage, Breast Care, and Family Support to Smooth Breast Milk Production at Tambun "X" Homecare Clinic Selatan Bekasi Tahun 2022
Authors: Widyantika Bella Setia Ayu , Hardiana Hedy , Lisca Shinta Mona
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Breast milk is milk produced by mothers and contains nutrients that are needed by babies for their growth and development needs. Oxytocin massage, breast care, and family support are factors that influence the smooth production of breast milk.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between oxytocin massage, breast care, and family support with the smooth production of breast milk at the Homecare Clinic X Tambun Selatan Bekasi.
Method: The type of research used in this study is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection technique used is quantitative. The population used in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who were examined at the Tambun Selatan Bekasi Homecare Clinic "X" as many as 169 breastfeeding mothers. The number of research samples was 63 respondents using a purposive sampling method with the Slovin formula. The instrument used in this study was using a Likert scale questionnaire to measure the variables of oxytocin massage, breast care, and family support as well as the Guttman scale to measure the smoothness of milk production. Bivariate analysis using chi-square.
Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between oxytocin massage and smooth milk production with a P-value of 0.000, breast care with smooth milk production with a P-value of 0.039, family support with smooth milk production with a P-value of 0.006.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between the variables oxytocin massage, breast care, and family support with the smooth production of breast milk at the Homecare X Clinic Tambun Selatan Bekasi in 2022.
Sosialisasi Modul Kesehatan Lingkungan di Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Kp. Cikempong RT 04 RW 07 Tahun 2023
Authors: Pakpahan Judika , Rindu Rindu
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih berasal dari pola hidup yang bersih dan juga sehat. Lingkungan rumah tangga ialah awal untuk mengadakan kehidupan yang bersih dan sehat demi terwujudnya keadaan penyehatan yang baik. Cara memulainya dari kawasan rumah tangga dan pola hidup yang dapat menjamin kehidupan terbebas dari virus yang dapat merusak kesehatan.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini ialah untuk memberikan pembekalan ilmu pengetahuan pada ibu-ibu terkait dengan kesehatan lingkungan dan pola hidup sehat dalam lingkungan rumah tangga.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah menggunakan modul kesehatan lingkungan di tatanan rumah tangga serta diskusi interakif lalu dilakukannya pengisian pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan ibu-ibu saat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Maret 2023 dengan para ibu-ibu di Kp. Cikempong RT 04 RW 07 yang hadir sebanyak 10 orang.
Hasil: Dari hasil sosialisasi tersebut terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan. Sebelum diberikan peyuluhan hanya sekitar 40% peserta yang memiliki  pengetahuan yang baik. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan peserta yang baik meningkat menjadi 80%. 
Kesimpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat melalui sosialisasi modul kesehatan lingkungan ditatanan rumah tangga dengan media modul dan pre-test dan post-test dapat menarik perhatian partisipan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan lingkungan terutama pada rumah tangga. Sehingga, diharapkan kedepannya masyarakat lebih peduli lagi terhadap kesehatan lingkungan dirumah tangga
Fasilitasi Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi di Kampung Nangleng, Desa Lemah Duhur, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Leftungun Stefani Yulita , Listriyani Ayu Suranti , Manenti Dini Auliana , Sandya Felix , Cahyani Intan , Prawira Luqman Yoga , Sopian Sabiha Mawaddah , Alifiana Winanda , Nina Nina
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Angka prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan angka prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya yang ada di Indonesia, yaitu sebesar 39,6%. Kota Bogor merupakan kota atau kabupaten di Jawa Barat yang memiliki jumlah penderita hipertensi tertinggi, yaitu sebanyak 830.741 orang.
Tujuan: Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membangkitkan semangat peserta untuk menambah pengetahuan dan memperbaiki aktivitas fisik serta pola makan melalui program CERDIK.
Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan menggunakan metode fasilitasi dengan pendekatan FGD melalui media lembar balik.
Hasil: Hasil pre-test dan post-test dimana dari 14 ibu-ibu usia produktif sebanyak ada 9 peserta (64,28%) yang pengetahuannya cukup baik. Setelah dilakukan penjelasan dengan media lembar balik didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi 80% atau 11 peserta (78,57%) pengetahuan baik tentang hipertensi.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang pencegahan hipertensi di Kampung Nangleng, Desa Lemah Duhur, Kabupaten Bogor.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pencegahan Kerusakan Gigi dan Mulut di SD Negeri 7 Pagi Palmerah, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Sihombing Enna Rossalina , Liencewas Kezia Puspa , Anggreni Dewi , Kurniasih Santi
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi penduduk di Indonesia yang mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebanyak 57,6%. Karena itu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya keruskan gigi dan mulut perlu di adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pencegahan kerusakan gigi dan mulut. Pencegahan kerusakan gigi pada anak perlu di tingkatkan pengetahuan orang tuanya karena anak sekolah dasar dimana masa terjadinya perubahan dari gigi susu menjadi gigi tetap yang berperan penting adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tuanya dalam cara mencegah terjadinya kerusakan gigi dan mulut.
Tujuan: Tujuan pemberian penyuluhan pada orang tua sekolah dasar adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua murid kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 tentang pentingnya pencegahan terjadinya kerusakan gigi
Metode: Metode penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pengetahuan cara pencegahan kerusakan gigi dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi yang menciptakan terjadinya komunikasi antara narasumber dan orang tua murid kelas 1 sampai kelas 3, setelah itu dilakukan demonstrasi cara mengosok gigi yang benar, hal ini dilakukan agar orang ltua langsung melakukan cara menggosok gigi dengan benar dengan tuntunan dari narasumber secara langsung. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 19 Mei 2023 mulai pukul 08.00 sampai 12.00 WIB. Tim Penyuluh terdiri dari 1 dosen dan 4 mahasiswa. Peserta adalah orang tua murid dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 SDNegeri 07 Pagi Palmerah, Jakarta Barat.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pre-test  dan post-test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua murid kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan yang diberikan secara ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi yang diberikan. Hasil yang didapat adalah terdapat terdapat 47 pesesta (42,3 %) dengan pengetahuan Tinggi sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 66 peserta (59,5%), terdapat dan terjadi penurunan pengetahuan kurang dari 16 peserta (14,4%) menjadi 5 peserta (4,5%) setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang pencegahan kerusakan gigi.
Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan cara ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua murid kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 SDN 07 Pagi Palmerah, Jakarta Barat, sehingga diharapkan adanya kesadaran orang tua murid dalam pencegahan terjadinya kerusakan gigi pada anak – anaknya dimana pada fase ini gigi geligi anak – anak akan terjadi perubahan dari gigi susu menjadi gigi tetap.
Hubungan Asupan Makanan, Sosial Ekonomi dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Lisca Shinta Mona , Pratiwi Inggit
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi lebih rentan dialami oleh anak-anak. Hal tersebut juga akan menurunkan tingkat produktivitas, menghambat pertumbuhan sel-sel otak yang mengakibatkan ketidaktahuan dan keterbelakangan mental.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan makanan, sosial ekonomi  dan  peran petugas kesehatan dengan  status gizi balita di Desa Ciasmara Tahun 2022.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah Balita di Desa Ciasmara sebanyak 806 balita. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Sampling Insidental atau Accidental Sampling. Jadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 89 responden. Untuk mengolah datanya Peneliti menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui hubungan asupan makanan dengan status gizi balita yaitu nilai P-value = 0,006,  hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan status gizi balita yaitu nilai P-value = 0,000 dan hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan status gizi balita yaitu nilai P-value = 0,026.
Kesimpulan: Ada  hubungan asupan makanan, sosial ekonomi  dan  peran petugas kesehatan dengan  status gizi balita di Desa Ciasmara Tahun 2022.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Menerapkan Unggah Ungguh Basa dalam Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa Melalui Strategi Pemberian Peran Pada Siswa SMPN 2 Mejayan Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Wahyuni Ani Tri
Published: July 2023

Siswa SMPN 2 Mejayan memiliki masalah tidak bisa menerapkan pola unggah ungguh dalam berkomunikasi dengan lawan bicara mereka. Peneliti berasumsi bahwa siswa tidak atau belum memahami pola unggah ungguh dalam bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan unggah ungguh basa dalam pelajaran bahasa jawa. Strategi pembelajaran Pemberian Peran merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang mampu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar unggah ungguh basa. Secara sederhana penerapan strategi Pemberian Peran dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa membuat skenario percakapan dalam bahasa Jawa ngoko secara berkelompok. Kemudian setiap kelompok mengubah percakapan tersebut menjadi bahasa Jawa krama. Kedua percakapan, bahasa Jawa ngoko dan krama, dipresentasikan oleh setiap kelompok di depan kelas. Guru menjelaskan mengevaluasi hasil kerja siswa dengan memperluas cakupan pelajaran sesuai dengan materi yang telah ditentukan. Indikator keberhasilan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada penelitian ini dilihat dari 75% siswa lolos KKM (dengan nilai 75). Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari data post-test memperlihatkan bahwa pada prasiklus terdapat 55% (19 orang) siswa tuntas KKM. Lalu, pada siklus 1 terdapat 76% (26 orang) siswa tuntas KKM. Kemudian, pada siklus 2 terdapat 82% (28 orang) siswa tuntas KKM. Data tersebut memperlihatkan terjadi peningkatan dari prasiklus sampai siklus 2. Dan keberhasilan penelitian sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan didapat saat siklus 2, yaitu 82% siswa tuntas KKM atau lebih dari 75% siswa tuntas KKM.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Membaca Melalui Program Ekstensif Literasi Teks Sastra
Authors: Alawiyah Sufi , Rafli Zaenal , Boeriswati Endry
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman melalui program Ekstensif Literasi Teks Sastra dengan menggunakan metode campuran. Peserta penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 5 yang mendapat mata kuliah (2) membaca ekstensif pada tahun akademik 2020-2021 di Universitas Bina Sarana. Informatika Jakarta sebanyak 70 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua, yaitu 1) data kualitatif diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan transkripsi dan kode, diorganisasikan, dikategorikan, dan diambil kesimpulan. 2) Data kuantitatif diambil dari pre-test dan post-test. Data tes dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan Program Ekstensif Literasi Teks Sastra dengan teks sastra berdampak pada peningkatan pemahaman membaca bahasa Inggris. Siswa juga memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap Program Ekstensif Literasi Teks Sastra karena dapat membangun minat baca dan kebiasaan membaca.
Kearifan Lokal To Ugiq Dalam Pekan Budaya PGSD UNCP
Authors: Kilawati Andi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerjemahkan makna kearifan lokal To Ugi (Orang Bugis) melalui fenomena pekan budaya PGSD UNCP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif fenomenologi yang menggunakan metode deskriptif lebih menekankan pada analisis proses dan makna. Subjek penelitian mahasiswa semester 3 PGSD UNCP tahun akademik 2022/2023. Setelah mengamati dan menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi pada pekan budaya PGSD UNCP, maka ditemukan makna pendidikan karakakter berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat Bugis yang berhasil diwujudkan melalui pagelaran konten tarian daerah, ritual adat mangaruq, lagu bugis, puisi bugis, makanan khas bugis dan vocal grup pada tataran mahasiswa. Pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal itu meliputi: 1) Daya juang, 2) disiplin, 3) keramahan, 4) tanggung jawab, 5) kerjasama, 6) toleransi, 7) sipakatau, 8) sipakalebbi, 9) sipakaingeq, 10) kecendekiaan. Sepuluh dimensi ini merupakan aktualisasi dimensi berkebhinekaan global sesuai profil pelajar pancasila, mahasiswa diarahkan untuk merawat nilai luhur lokalitas agar mereka tidak berkembang mneyerupai bangsa lain, namun tetap terbuka dalam berinteraksi dengan budaya lain melalui komunikasi intercultural. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal pada pekan budya PGSD UNCP adalah: sipakatau (saling memanusiakan), toddoq puliq temmalaraq (daya juang/fighting spirit), abessangen (keramahan), Sibali reso (kerjasama), Sipakalebbi (saling menghargai), sipakaingeq (saling Mengingatkan), dan toleransi antar kepercayaan maupun agama yang berbeda. Segala dimensi ini merupakan pengejewantahan Persatuan dan kesatuan pada ranah kebhinekaan.
The development of integrated student worksheets (LKS) with interactive poster in improving students' higher order thinking skills in ecosystem course
Authors: Komalasari Shinta , . Dafik , . Suparti
Published: July 2023

The challenge for teachers is to create more creative learning experiences that foster students' interest in learning science so that they are highly motivated to understand phenomena related to science. The use of poster media can be an alternative for teachers to construct science concepts, everyday science phenomena, and the application of science concepts in daily life, which are rarely addressed in regular teaching methods. Additionally, using posters as a learning medium for science is beneficial because science is a subject that encompasses many abstract concepts that can be explained using integrated worksheets and interactive posters. Higher-order thinking skills refer to the ability to use new information or prior knowledge and manipulate it to arrive at possible solutions in new situations. Students demonstrate higher-order thinking skills when faced with a problem or question, ultimately generating ideas to solve the problem. The necessary thinking skills include creative and innovative thinking, critical thinking, and problem-solving, as well as metacognitive thinking. The type of research conducted in this study is Research and Development, and the development model used is the ADDIE model (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation). This model, developed by Molenda and Reiser, is commonly used to illustrate a systematic approach to instructional development. Based on the t-test results and the explanation above, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the creative thinking skills of students who use interactive poster media with a confidence level of 95%. The data processing results show that in the experimental group, consisting of 25 students, the average pretest score was 55, the first posttest score was 66.92, the second posttest score was 71.68, and the third posttest score, after modification with the model, was 81.32. In contrast, the average pretest score in the control group was 53.20, the first posttest score was 60.60, the second posttest score was 63.60, and the third posttest score was 72.64.
PÉ DIABÉTICO: AVALIAÇÃO E PRÁTICAS PREVENTIVAS DO ENFERMEIRO NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Eleutério Talita Aparecida Duarte , Tavares Bárbara Primavera , Saccomann Izabel Cristina Ribeiro , De Camargo Tamara Carolina
Published: July 2023

A avaliação sistemática dos pés é essencial na identificação dos fatores de risco e na redução das chances de ulceração e amputação. Este estudo teve como objetivos avaliar as práticas preventivas realizadas pelos enfermeiros durante a consulta de enfermagem e examinar os pés do paciente diabético. Estudo de abordagem quantitativa realizado nas Unidades de Estratégia de Saúde da Família, interior de São Paulo. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um roteiro estruturado para avaliação do paciente diabético e um questionário referente as práticas preventivas utilizadas pelo Enfermeiro durante a consulta de enfermagem. As alterações mais frequentes apresentadas pelos pacientes foram: sapatos inadequados (65%), hidratação ineficaz (60%), alteração da pele (95%), sinais indicativos de micose (55%), perda da sensibilidade protetora (35%) e perda da sensibilidade vibratória (45%). As práticas preventivas realizadas pelos enfermeiros foram: avaliação do estado nutricional (62,5%), aferição da pressão arterial sistêmica (43,8%), controle glicêmico (87,5%), inspeção da pele (62,5%), corte das unhas (50%), tipo de calçado (62,5%). A maioria dos enfermeiros não realizava o teste do Monofilamento (81,2%) e nem o teste da sensibilidade vibratória (93,7%). O enfermeiro desempenha papel importante na detecção precoce dos fatores de risco, porém ainda não é uma prática incorporada por todos.
O FENÔMEDO DA PEJOTIZAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DE FRAUDE NA RELAÇÃO DO TRABALHO À LUZ DO DIREITO COMPARADO
Authors: Nogueira Júlia , Bastos Alder Thiago , Dos Santos Abílio Osmar
Published: July 2023

O estudo deste artigo refere-se à prática da pejotização do Microempreendedor Individual (MEI) que exerce atividade que preenche requisitos de empregado no Brasil com análise comparada ao monotributo na Argentina. O artigo baseia-se na simulação da empresa individual para fraudar a legislação trabalhista utilizada em ambos os países comparados. Nesta linha, apesar de legalmente constituída a forma de contrato de prestação de serviço pelas regras civis, certo é que ao se impor essa modalidade de contratação ao empregado, o objetivo constatado é a desconstituição de direitos e flexibilização negativa dos direitos anotados na legislação justrabalhista. Neste contexto, sendo observadas a configuração do vínculo empregatício e a efetividade dos princípios protetores na relação de trabalho a adoção contratos de prestação de serviços implicam em um retrocesso na relação de emprego e causa impactos econômicos e sociais. Através da metodologia dedutiva e revisão bibliográfica, amparada em referenciais teóricos consolidados em meios físicos e digitais, constata-se que há uma deficiência da fiscalização e uma crescente e reiterada a legitimação desse nefrálgico mecanismo fraudulento, que implica, na prática, no retrocesso social.
GOVERNANÇA DA SEGURANÇA CIBERNÉTICA E OS DESAFIOS DO SÉCULO XXI: A RELAÇÃO CIVIS-MILITARES NO SECTOR CIBERNÉTICO DO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Nilton Lopes da Silva , Laginestra Abian Mendes
Published: July 2023

A implementação da governança exige vários aspectos a serem considerados, quando se trata da segurança cibernética torna questionável a elaboração das políticas estratégicas diante das estratégias das ameaças cibernéticas existentes. Para tanto, este artigo tem por finalidade apresentar a compreensão da relação civis-militares no setor cibernético do Brasil e as contribuições dadas para uma boa governança. Foi aplicado no trabalho procedimento metodológico de caráter qualitativo, tratando-se de estudo de caso e análise documental de fonte primária e secundária. Civis e militares no setor cibernético possuem uma relação contínua por meio de pesquisa, debates que contribuem com estratégia de segurança e defesa cibernética. Assim, verifica o avanço brasileiro na estrutura da governança da segurança cibernética, entretanto,
Güneş'teki Aktif Bölgelerin Öbeklenme Eğilimi
Authors: KARAPINAR Nurdan , IŞIK Emre , ŞENAVCI Hakan Volkan
Published: July 2023

Güneş’teki aktif bölgeler, belli bir oranda birbirine yakın zamanlarda ve konumlarda oluşma eğilimi gösterirler. Bunun sonucu olarak, herhangi bir anda birbirine yakın zamanlarda doğmuş birden fazla aktif bölge öbeklenmiş olarak görülebilir. Güneş’te leke bölgelerinin öbeklenme oranının yüzde 30-50 aralığında olduğu bildirilmiştir. Öbeklenme eğiliminin nicelenmesi ve uzaysal ölçeklerin belirlenmesi, bu olaya neden olan süreçleri araştırmak açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, leke grubu öbeklerinin enlemsel ve boylamsal uzanımları ile birlikte leke gruplarının öbeklenme oranı, Kislovodsk Dağı Astronomik İstasyonu (KMAS) Güneş lekesi grubu verileri üzerinden kümeleme yöntemleriyle saptanmış ve literatürdeki sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmamız, daha büyük ve uzun süreli veri setlerine uygulanabilecektir.
OPERATION ZENI TNI-AD IN FACING BIOLOGICAL THREATS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS A STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN THE COUNTRY'S DEFENSE
Authors: Wahyudi Adrian  , Pujo Widodo  , Halkis Halkis
Published: July 2023

The involvement of the military defense function in the face of non-military threats is indirect and prioritizes the deterrence function. But on a certain scale, military defense can be engaged in a more concrete form on the basis of government political decisions or at the request of the main non-military elements that need it, for example in overcoming widespread disease outbreaks and in overcoming the impact of natural disasters or search and rescue (SAR). The worldwide Covid-19 pandemic is a form of Nubika threat that is not clear about the causative factor, but has a tremendous impact, and has increased awareness and awareness of the world community, including Indonesia, about how terrible and tragic nubika's danger is to the safety of the nation and country, even the world. The Covid-19 pandemic until 2021 is not over and the emergence of new variants has caused the spread of the virus to be faster and wider in various countries. The Indonesian government continues to strive to reduce the rate of virus transmission through various social restriction policies, including involving the TNI in assisting in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. One of them is the involvement of the Pusziad Army Explosives Taming Zeni Company (Kizi Nubika) as the only strategic unit in the Indonesian Army that specifically addresses the dangers of Nubika The biological threat can be an asymmetric war and is a major threat to human, animal, and plant health. Infectious diseases and harmful biological materials can spread and have a detrimental impact on ecosystems and economies. The Indonesian Army (Army) is expected to become a major force in dealing with biological threats through the development of capabilities and capabilities in the field of bioskills, including understanding of zoonoses, epidemiology, early detection, prevention, control, and recovery from biological threats. The Indonesian Army is also expected to cooperate with various parties, including governments, international organizations, and the scientific community, in efforts to control biological threats
The Dynamics of The Philippines Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Policies in the Context of ASEAN Cooperation
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Mhd. Halkis  , Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati
Published: July 2023

Over the past two decades, ASEAN has grown as a breeding ground for the development of terrorist networks, both from the Middle East and those born within the ASEAN region. The Philippines, as one of the ASEAN member countries, is directly confronted with this threat. Using qualitative methods and a descriptive-analytic approach, this article discusses the dynamics of the threat in the Philippines by looking at the terrorism index, the growth of networks and attacks, and how the Philippines collaborates within the context of ASEAN to confront the threat. This paper concludes that the existing data shows that the dynamics of terrorism in the Philippines are on a relatively upward trend. In response, the Philippine government continues to develop its counter-terrorism policies by strengthening legal and regulatory aspects, establishing an authority to handle terrorism, and employing social approaches. In terms of cooperation, the Philippines is also striving to collaborate with fellow ASEAN member countries as well as countries outside the ASEAN region.
Maritime Patrol Collaboration with Indonesian Maritime Law Enforcement Agencies
Authors: Haidul Firman Sitorus  , Budiman Djoko Said  , Panji Suwarno  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Published: July 2023

With so many agencies patrolling separately, the patrol becomes ineffective and inefficient. Each agency needs a budget and conducts repeated ship inspections. The expected condition is when all agencies can collaborate in carrying out patrols. Researchers used qualitative methods with exploratory designs. Interviews were conducted with informants from Bakamla, TNI AL, Polair, Bea Cukai, PSDKP, and KPLP. The results of the research show that collaboration is needed to combine various elements of patrols from various authorities in the sea. Researchers suggest collaboration between agencies with joint base assets and create a ship inspection information system in real-time.
Riau Regional Government Collaboration In The Implementation Of The P4gn National Action Plan
Authors: Dewi O. Eka Putri  , Ichsan Malik  , I. Gede Sumertha  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina J. Saragih
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is currently facing quite serious challenges in terms of the abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs. In general, narcotics and psychotropic substances can be used as medicinal ingredients in the medical field and in the development of science. The effects of this dependence can result in death. Not only that, other aspects such as moral and social are also affected by narcotics abuse. One of the biggest problems in Riau is the high circulation of drugs coming from abroad. The high distribution of drugs is influenced by various factors, in this case, geographical and demographic conditions in Riau. Based on the identification of drug-handling problems in Riau Province that have been explained, this paper has the objectives of, among others, analyzing efforts to implement P4GN, especially in the context of tackling drug trafficking and abuse in Riau Province; and analyze efforts to implement P4GN in Riau from a national security perspective. Collaborative governance focuses on the voluntary aspects of collaborative practice. From the voluntary aspect is expected that every actor involved can work optimally to achieve goals in the effort to implement the Prevention and Eradication of Drug Trafficking (P4GN) in Riau Province. With clear regulations and awareness of the importance of saving the nation's generation from the dangers of drugs, empirically the gray zones at the functional and operational levels can be mapped to the fullest so that the realization of a Drug-Clean Indonesia can be realized.
Maritime Security Strategy In Facing Illegal Fishing In Riau Province Indonesia
Authors: Tamarell Vimy Salsa Bila  , Surya Wiranto  , Rudiyanto  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Panji Suwarno
Published: July 2023

Riau Province has the potential of abundant marine resources, thus placing Riau in a maritime threat, especially illegal fishing which causes the country to suffer losses. This happens because this marine potential has not been utilized optimally so that it is exploited by foreign fishermen. This study will discuss the strategy of the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DKP) of Riau Province to eradicate illegal fishing in Riau seas. The research argument is to involve local communities, improve human resources and technical skills, carry out patrols. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques, namely interviews with DKP Riau Province, and literature studies, with the aim of knowing the right strategies in dealing with illegal fishing in Riau Province in supporting maritime security. This study reveals that the strategy needed is to increase the number of human resources and infrastructure for monitoring seas. Optimizing Community Monitoring Groups (Pokmaswas) which are social institutions by involving coastal communities and fishermen in assisting the government to safeguard and prevent threats to Indonesia's marine resources, enforce strict laws, and increase marine patrols.
Capacity Building of Candipuro State Senior High School in Mitigation of Mountain Semeru Eruption, Lumajang District
Authors: Adela Oktavia Islami  , Pujo Widodo  , Ernalem Bangun  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Published: July 2023

Lumajang Regency has many educational units located in the Semeru eruption disaster risk area. Candipuro High School is a school located in the area of ​​disaster risk III for the eruption of Mount Semeru. Candipuro District does not yet have a disaster-safe education unit. Disaster education in educational units is important to do to improve the capabilities of educational units. This study aims to analyze the implementation of disaster safety education and capacity building at Candipuro High School in mitigating the Mount Semeru eruption disaster. This research method uses quasi-qualitative. Data collection is done by way of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that: (1) The implementation of disaster-safe education at Candipuro High School has fulfilled the existing pillars such as safe school facilities, school disaster management, disaster prevention and risk reduction education, but there are still some deficiencies in school disaster management, (2 ) School capacity building is carried out through several programs such as the implementation of disaster-safe education units and participation in disaster response student organizations. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of disaster-safe education is embodied in disaster safe education unit. In its implementation there are still some shortcomings such as school disaster management that is not good. For capacity building of the five stages, only four stages have been properly fulfilled. In the fifth stage, the evaluation is not yet running. Several dimensions of capacity have emerged such as human resource management, fair participation, program sustainability, partnerships, learning organizations. If the five stages of capacity building and all capacity dimensions appear, then the capacity building at Candipuro High School can run well.
THE NETHERLANDS EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ade Irma Suryani  , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Azwar Ananda  , Nurhizrah Gistituati
Published: July 2023

The education system in the Netherlands is known as the "mixed education system", which means that there are many types of schools with different teaching methods and philosophies. Nonetheless, there are some basic best practices that characterize education in the Netherlands, the aims of this article are: History of Dutch education, Politics and Educational Objectives, Structure and types of Education, Education Management: Authority, funding, personnel, curriculum and teaching methods, exams, grade increases and certification and evaluation, the method in writing this article uses a literature review where the literature is taken according to the subject matter and is analyzed in depth so that conclusions can be drawn and then the results of writing this article are the education system in The Netherlands uses a collaborative approach, where students in the Netherlands are encouraged to study and work together in groups. Collaboration systems are often an important part of classroom teaching. Schools in the Netherlands are very open and encourage parents to participate in school activities. They also provide various facilities to facilitate the relationship between students, teachers and parents. The curriculum in the Netherlands is very flexible and allows students to adapt their learning experience according to their needs. Students are given many choices and are directed to choose subjects and study programs that suit their interests and inclinations. Education in the Netherlands is highly inclusive, with a wide range of services and support provided for students with special needs or learning challenges. In addition, in the Netherlands there is also free and equal education for everyone, regardless of economic or social status.
Model Policy On Collection Of Land And Building Tax In Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency
Authors: Dito Aditia Darma Nasution  , Galih Supraja  , Annisa Fajariah Damanik
Published: July 2023

This study raises the phenomenon of the policy of collecting Rural Land and Building Tax in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was carried out because of the facts and data which show that in 2018-2021 tax realization for Pematang Serai Village has not reached the target every year. Some of the things that become a problem in this study are the many phenomena of tax objects that are not in accordance with the number of taxpayers that must be paid by the community, low public awareness, ineffective mechanisms, and limited payment media in Pematang Serai Village. Researchers view and analyze the development of PBB collection in Pematang Serai Village comprehensively so that they can provide constructive suggestions. In this study, researchers used implementation theory by applying the George C Edward III implementation model. This theory uses 4 indicators, namely: communication, disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the PBB collection policy in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency is still not optimal, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to the land and building tax management policy that has been implemented so far so that it will be able to increase land and building tax revenue. It is also recommended through research results that in order to increase the effectiveness of Land and Building Tax revenue, the government should improve office facilities and infrastructure to support work activities, in addition to providing guidance to collectors and imposing sanctions on taxpayers regarding the importance of Land and Building Tax, because with the Land and Building Tax it will be used to finance regional development.
Restoration of Indigenous People’s Rights in Natural Resources Management
Authors: Ari Ade Kamula , Rachmad Safa’at  , Imam Koeswahyono
Published: July 2023

The position of Indigenous communities remains uncertain due to the biased recognition they receive. In other words, the recognition provided by the central or regional government is unsatisfactory as it is influenced by political and economic interests, as seen in the case of the Cek Bocek Reen Sury Indigenous Community, which has yet to obtain legal certainty. Therefore, the restoration of Indigenous rights, particularly in the management of natural resources that have been heavily sacrificed, requires improvements in recognition, participation, and natural resource management. This research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and case study approach. Primary legal materials consist of various legislations, while secondary legal materials include books and scholarly journals specifically addressing the Cek Bocek Reen Sury Indigenous Community. The findings of this study indicate that the government plays a crucial role in resolving issues of bias towards Indigenous Law Communities, which can be initiated through the enactment of a Law on the Recognition of Indigenous Law Communities. Consequently, other derivative concepts such as Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) can soon be realized, thereby reducing mining conflicts
The Effects of Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio toward Return on Asset
Authors: Awaluddin Muhammad Rafly , Haliah Haliah , Andi Kusumawati
Published: July 2023

Banking is a financial sector institution that has a very important role in the financial system in Indonesia. As an intermediation institution, banks must have good performance, because by having good performance banks will be easier to gain the trust of customers. This study aims to determine how the effect of Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return on Assets. This research was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the financial statements of banking companies for 2017-2022. The population in this study is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 44 companies. Sampling using the purposive sampling method so that companies that meet the criteria are 5 companies. This study uses multiple linear analysis and F test to find out how the influence between variables. The results of this study show that Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio simultaneously both have a significant effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). However, partially non-performing loans have an effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, while the loan to deposit ratio has no effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.827 > 0.05 for banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Determining The Ratio Of Pressure And Compressor Air Mass Flow Rate To Generate Thrust
Authors: Suherman Mukti  , Erzi Agson Gani  , Maykel Manawan  , Ansori
Published: July 2023

Missiles are strategic defense equipment that have a high deterrent effect in the national defense system because they have high destructive power, high precision, and can be launched remotely. With the above characteristics, the missile is a high-tech product, and it still needs a lot of engineering effort to master the technology, especially the propulsion / propulsion system technology which is mostly in the form of turbojet engines. With the above background, this study designs and analyzes one of the main components of the missile propulsion system, namely the compressor impeller. This study analyzes the pressure ratio and mass flow rate of compressor air whose values are used to obtain the impeller design of a small turbojet engine compressor on a surface-to-surface cruise missile propulsion system. The method used is analytical method. The conclusion of the study is that the combination of a compressor pressure ratio of 4 and an air mass flow rate of 2.5 kg/s can produce a target thrust of 1,300 N, and the diameter of the turbojet engine  is smaller than the maximum allowable space diameter of 270 mm.
The Effect Of Management And Use Of Village Funds And Village Government Accountability And Village Economic Growth In Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency
Authors: Anthon Simon Yohanis Kerihi  , Linda Lomi Ga  , Sarina Joyce Margaret Rafael
Published: July 2023

Village funds will encourage the implementation of village autonomy, as well as an effort to empower village governments and village communities. the provincial government and district government as facilitators, facilitating village communities to be able to carry out village development. Village funds are a source of village income whose accountability is included in public financial accountability. This study aims to: (1) determine the influence of village fund management on village economic growth in Kupang Tengah District; (2) Knowing the effect of using village funds on village economic growth in Kupang Tengah District, (3) Knowing the effect of village government accountability on village economic growth in Kupang Tengah District, and (4) Knowing the effect of village fund management, village fund utilization and government accountability village on village economic growth in Kupang Tengah District. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. The population and sample of this study used a purposive sampling method. This study involved village officials who managed village, sub-district and community fund allocations in the village, with a sample of 32 respondents from 7 villages. SPSS research analysis tool version 25. The results show partially that village fund management influences village economic growth, village fund utilization affects village economic growth, and village government accountability influences village fund growth. Simultaneously, the magnitude of the influence of village fund management, village fund utilization and village government accountability on village economic growth is 66.2%. This means that the management of village funds, the use of village funds, and the accountability of the village government can increase village economic growth in Kupang Tengan District, Kupang Regency.
Western Civilization in View of Sheikh Muhammad Wadeh Al-Rasheed Al-Hasani Al-Nadawi
Authors: Hassan Abul Mufid Md
Published: July 2023

Western civilization as described by many scholars is a civilization accused of exploitation and duplicity. The reality is colonialism, distortion, and forgery.  Western thought, which originated in the hands of Pagan Greece and the worship of the Roman God Caesar, then tainted its legacy with the distorted myths of Judaism and the concepts of Christianity. Today, it has become a global thought, and it is trying to impose its influence on all the people in general and on the Islamic nation in particular.  Thus, the Islamic nation should have done today a comparative study between the Arab-Islamic civilization and the European civilization and try to know the realities of the two civilizations and determine its position on Western civilization and Western thought, and not be far from the Arab spirit and innate characteristics.

Allah the Almighty blessed the Islamic nation with many jealous Islamic scholars to carry out this responsibility, so they criticized Western civilization and thought, exposed its falsity, and called on people to resist it and protect their souls from assimilating into it. The prominent Islamic scholar, Sheikh Muhammad Wadeh Al-Rashid Al-Hasani Al-Nadawi(1935-2019 AD.) belongs to this group.  He analysed Western thought and its materialistic philosophy in a scientific way and proved with evidence that it is a civilization of exploitation and dualism, and human feeling is missing in this civilization.  He published articles in this field in Al-Raid newspaper and Al-Baath Al-Islami magazine (both are published in Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, Luknow).  The Islamic Scientific Academy in Lucknow collected some of these articles and printed them as a book in 2012 AD.  entitled 'To a New World Order'.  In this article, humble efforts have been made to study the book and analyse it to understand the facts raised by Sheikh Muhammad Wadeh Al-Rashid Al-Hasani Al-Nadawi in an objective manner.
Una avaluació sense qualificacions al batxillerat: una estratègia per potenciar la regulació dels aprenentatges
Authors: Rull Pallares Jordi , Sanmartí Puig Neus
Published: July 2023

En aquest article s’exposa i analitza l’experiència realitzada durant un curs de 2n de batxillerat de la matèria de química on es van eliminar les qualificacions durant el procés d'aprenentatge per tal de promoure una avaluació que potenciï l’autoregulació de l’alumnat, incrementi la motivació per aprendre i promogui un autoconcepte positiu dels estudiants, amb la finalitat no només de millorar els resultats acadèmics sinó també de canviar la concepció que tenen els alumnes sobre què significa aprendre i com s’aprèn millor.
COMPATIBILITY OF "THE PRINCIPLE OF NE BIS IN IDEM" WITH THE SANCTION SYSTEM SPECIFIED BY TAX PROCEDURE LAW NO. 213
Authors: TORUN Fatih
Published: July 2023

Türk vergi ceza hukuku hükümleri gözönüne alındığında 213 sayılı

Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun öngördüğü yaptırım sistemi, bazen bir kişinin

işlenen tek bir fiilden dolayı birden fazla yaptırımla karşı karşıya kalmasına

neden olmaktadır.

Bu durum, 213 sayılı Kanun’da yer alan düzenlemelerin aynı

fiilden dolayı iki kez yargılanmama ve cezalandırılmama hakkı olarak

tanımlanabilecek ne bis in idem ilkesini ihlal edip etmediği sorusunu

gündeme getirmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 213 sayılı Kanun'un öngördüğü yaptırım

sisteminin ne bis in idem ilkesini ihlal edip etmediğini, Avrupa İnsan

Hakları Mahkemesi ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasa Mahkemesi

kararlarında benimsenen kriterler çerçevesinde değerlendirmektir.

İlk bakışta 213 sayılı Kanun'un öngördüğü yaptırım sisteminin ne bis

in idem ilkesinin ihlali sonucunu doğurabilecek düzenlemeler içerdiği

düşünülebilir.

Bununla birlikte, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, son kararlarında,

yaptırım uygulayan devletin, ne bis in idem ilkesini ihlal etmediği

sonucuna varmak için, birden fazla yargılamanın özde ve zaman içinde

yeterince yakın bağlantılı olduğunu ikna edici bir şekilde göstermesi

gerektiği görüşündedir.

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin Avrupa İnsan Hakları

Mahkemesi’nin geliştirdiği bu kriterlerden E:2019/4, K:2021/78, 4/11/2021

sayılı kararında yararlandığını da belirtmek gerekir.

Sonuçta, bu içtihatlar bağlamında değerlendirildiğinde, 213 sayılı

Kanun'da öngörülen yaptırım sisteminin, birden fazla yargılamanın içerik

ve zaman açısından yeterince yakından ilişkili olduğunun kabulü için

gerekli koşulları da sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Utilizing the Inshot Application as A Distance Learning Video
Authors: Delti Kurnia  , Septika Rudiamon  , Ramesh Prasad Adhikary
Published: July 2023

Distance learning at this time results in low delivery of learning materials and learning objectives are not achieved optimally, because teachers only give assignments without learning video learning media, so students do not really understand the learning material, teachers must make learning media at the same time. distance learning by utilizing advanced technology such as using inshot editing applications in learning videos. The goal is for teachers to better know, understand, and increase knowledge about the use of the inshot video editing application as a learning video editing application during the pandemic, because by knowing how to activate learning videos in the inshot application, teachers or it will be easy to make easy, interesting learning videos. , simple, simple. This inshot application has enough features, various features that can be tried for free without paying, this application can be downloaded via the Google Play store on smartphones. And there are several existing features of the inshot application that can be used such as video, split video in two parts or on several clips, adjust video speed, can speed up or slow down video editing, feature to add live audio recording, can control video volume, can rotate videos, Export video files with HD quality, and can crop or remove watermarks on videos. the advantage of the inshot application in video is that it is easy to find information, many interesting features, and can also set the size of the canvas or video size, can share to social media, the inshot application is very suitable for beginners or make simple videos without being complicated and will not interfere when uploading videos.