bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of navigation laser coagulation technology of the retina for active retinopathy of prematurity
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Sidorova Y.A. , Tereshchenko A.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation,   Medical Institute of Tsiolkovski Kaluga State University, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Firsova V.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Purpose. To optimize the stages of navigation laser coagulation technology of the retina for its implementation in active retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), taking into account the anatomical and topographical features of the disease.

Material and methods. Transpupillary navigation laser coagulation of the avascular retina was performed on 28 eyes of children with an unfavorable type of active ROP. Of these children, 17 are with stage 2 and 11 are with stage 3 of the disease. Laser coagulation of the avascular retina was performed using a Navilas 577s laser system (OD-OS, Germany). To realize the possibility of performing navigational laser coagulation of the retina in children with ROP, the technology was optimized at 3 stages: photo registration, planning and laser treatment itself.

Results. The optimization of the main stages of navigational laser coagulation of the retina (photo registration, planning, treatment) in children with active ROP made it possible to fully realize the advantages of the Navilas 577s laser system: an individual treatment plan taking into account the area and configuration of the avascular zone in each specific case, automatic execution laser coagulation of the retina with absolute adherence to the principle of hexagonality (equidistance) of spots throughout the laser exposure zone, high positioning accuracy and safety of application due to an automatic tracking system for the patient’s eye movement, maximum speed and minimum duration of coagulation.

Conclusion. Obtained results demonstrate the possibility of automating laser treatment in the avascular zone of the retina, regardless of its area, with the full implementation of the advantages of navigational laser coagulation of the retina. This opens up prospects for application of this technology in children with active stages of ROP in wide clinical practice.

Key words: retinopathy of prematurity, navigation laser coagulation of the retina, optimization
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА А.С. ГРИБОЕДОВА В КИТАЕ
Authors: Л. Ван
Published: November 2024

В данной статье систематически рассматривается состояние исследований творчества А.С. Грибоедова в китайской академической среде, анализируются переводы его знаменитого произведения «Горе от ума» на китайский язык и описывается история развития грибоедовских исследований в Китае. История исследований делится на три периода: период раннего ознакомления (1929-940 гг.), период углубленных исследований (1950-1980 гг.) и период многомерных междисциплинарных исследований (с 1990-х годов по настоящее время). После рассмотрения репрезентативных результатов исследований каждого периода в данной статье отмечаются основные проблемы в текущих исследованиях и предлагаются конкретные рекомендации.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Н.Л. Гагулина
Published: November 2024

Значимость решения проблем повышения качества жизни для общества неизменно остается высокой, несмотря на достижения инновационного развития. В статье поставлена задача исследовать новые механизмы, воздействие на которые позволит продвинуться на пути улучшения качества жизни. Исходная информационная база сформирована на теоретико-методологической основе отечественных и зарубежных исследований, отмечена роль цифровизации в понимании качества жизни. В статье раскрыто содержание механизмов инновационного развития, обозначены эффекты, связанные с работой данных механизмов, сделан вывод об их положительном влиянии на проблемы, решить которые на современном этапе затруднительно. Предложено применение методологии экономики качества для проведения дальнейших исследований проблем качества жизни в экономике знаний.

The significance of improving the quality of life remains high for the society, despite the achievements of innovative development. We aim to explore the new mechanisms to secure the advancement on the way to improving the quality of life. The initial data base is formed on the theoretical and methodological basis of domestic and international research; the role of digitalization in understanding the quality of life is stated. We look at the innovative development mechanisms and specify the effects related to them. The conclusion of their positive impact on addressing current challenges is made. We suggest applying the quality economics methodology for further research into the quality of life problems in the knowledge economy.
ОБ АНАЛИЗЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПСИХИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ У ПОДОЗРЕВАЕМОГО НА УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДИССОЦИАЛЬНОГО РАССТРОЙСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Е.С. Кетенчиева , Д.А. Микоша
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы о возможности привлечения к уголовной ответственности лиц, страдающих диссоциальным расстройством личности, и критерии, необходимые для постановки диагноза. Авторами проанализирована клиническая картина этого психиатрического заболевания, разработаны рекомендации для правоохранительных органов при контактировании с исследуемой категорией граждан.

The article examines opportunities of bringing persons suffering from dissocial personality disorder to criminal responsibility and the criteria necessary for diagnosis. The authors also analyzes the clinical picture of this psychiatric disease and provides recommendations for law enforcement agencies when contacting the category of citizens under study.
ПАРАДИГМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В САНКЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: О.В. Бургонов , А.Д. Кяримова , М.В. Рубашкин
Published: November 2024

Проведен анализ влияния санкций на национальную экономику и возможности их смягчения в результате проведения государственной промышленной политики. В целом экономика России устояла перед введенными санкциями, но понесла определенные издержки. Данные издержки, как и риски в будущем, дифференцированы по отраслям. Проведен анализ интерпретаций статистики результатов санкционного воздействия. Рассмотрены проблемы, механизм и элементы государственной промышленной политики в постсанкционный период.

We analyze the influence of sanctions on the national economy and consider the options of mitigating them as a result of government industrial policy. On the whole, Russian economy has managed to withstand the sanctions, though it has suffered certain losses. The losses in question as well as future risks are differentiated in accordance with industries. We analyze the interpretations of the statistics concerning the sanctions impact. Problems, mechanisms and elements of governmental industrial policy during the post-sanction period are looked at.
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ПОДВИЖНОЙ МУЗЕЙ НАГЛЯДНЫХ УЧЕБНЫХ ПОСОБИЙ: К ИСТОРИИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ИНСТИТУЦИЙ
Authors: О.В. Селиванова
Published: November 2024

В конце XIX– начале XX в. одной из институций, взявших на себя миссию массового культурного просвещения, стал Санкт-Петербургский Подвижной музей наглядных учебных пособий. Отчеты за 1901–1914 гг. раскрывают масштаб деятельности музея. Самым крупным и многофункциональным отделом музея был отдел выдачи наглядных пособий. В музее были организованы мастерские, в которых изготавливали наиболее востребованные учебные пособия по физике, химии, зоологии, технологии и т.д. Литературно-издательский отдел занимался составлением и изданием каталогов книг и наглядных пособий, а также выпуском журнала, посвященного библиографии и музеографии. При складе книг и учебных пособий, который первоначально распространял учебную литературу и коллекции, постепенно сложилась целая библиотека Подвижного музея. Сотрудники музея постоянно устраивали разнообразные просветительские акции: выездные выставки, демонстрационные лекции и педагогические курсы.

At the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century St. Petersburg Mobile Museum of Visual Educational Aids was one of the institutions involved in mass cultural education. The reports for 1901 – 1914 reveal the scale of the museum’s activities. The visual aids department was the largest and the most multifunctional. The museum ran workshops to produce the most required teaching aids for physics, chemistry, zoology, technology, etc. The literature and publishingdepartment carried out the compilation and publication of book catalogs and visual aids and published a magazine dedicated to bibliography and museum studies. On the basis of the warehouse of books and teaching aids that originally distributed educational literature and collections a whole library emerged. The museum staff constantly organized various educational events such as traveling exhibitions, demonstration lectures and pedagogical courses.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: А.В. Кучумов , И.В. Богров
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности цифрового менеджмента как основы цифровой трансформации организации, проанализированы составляющие эффективной цифровой базы предприятия. Представлен анализ этапов успешного перехода организации в цифровой формат. Отражена роль каждого из этапов в эффективной трансформации. Раскрыты возможности управления организацией на основе цифровых инструментов, а также приведены примеры инноваций, которые могут быть использованы в соответствии с задачами компании.

The article discusses specific features of digital management as the basis for the digital transformation of an organization and analyzes the components of an effective digital database of an enterprise. The paper provides analysis of different stages of an organization’s successful transition to a digital format. It also lays enough emphasis the role of each stage in effective transformation. The study depicts opportunities of managing an organization on the basis of digital tools and presents examples of innovations that can be implemented in accordance with the company’s objectives.
СУЩНОСТЬ И КРИТЕРИИ ДЕПРЕССИВНОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
Authors: О.В. Заборовская , Е.С. Пыженкова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены теоретические подходы к трактовке и критериям определения депрессивности развития территориальных образований. Раскрыты отличия понятия «депрессивный регион» от родственных ему понятий (кризисный, отстающий и др.). Обоснована значимость анализа депрессивности муниципальных образований. Выделены количественные и качественные признаки депрессивности территориальных образований.

We consider theoretical approaches to the interpretation and criteria of depressiveness of territorial development. We distinguish depressive regions from similar concepts of regions (crisis ones, lagging behind, etc.). We substantiate the significance of the analysis of depressiveness of municipal units. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of territorial depressiveness are listed.
МЕДИАЦИЯ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ АНГЛИИ И УЭЛЬСА
Authors: В.А. Максимов , С.Н. Андреева
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ динамики развития процедуры медиации в Великобритании. Исследование демонстрирует опыт Англии и Уэльса в сфере поддержки развития медиации, процесс распространения этой процедуры. Авторами проанализированы основные положения и специфика специального законодательства, а также пилотные проекты, которые сыграли важную роль в становлении целой системы правил применения медиации и стали образцом для многих европейских стран. Особое внимание уделено вкладу в обеспечение регулирования процедуры медиации частным сектором, принципам проведения медиации, порядку привлечения медиатора, поддержке развития медиации, ее этапам и требованиям к подготовке медиаторов, определению правовой природы соглашения между сторонами и медиатором.

The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of mediation in the UK. The study demonstrates experience of England and Wales in supporting the development of mediation and the dissemination of this procedure. The authors analyze the main provisions and specifics of special legislation, as well as pilot projects that have played an important role in the formation of an entire system covering implementation of mediation rules and have become a model for many European countries. Particular attention is paid to the contribution to the regulation of mediation procedure by the private sector, the principles of mediation, the procedure of involving mediator, the support to the development of mediation, the stages of mediation and the requirements for the training of mediators, the definition of the legal nature of the agreement between the parties and the mediator.
ВОПРОСЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКИМ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ
Authors: И.С. Репин
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме борьбы с экстремизмом в интернете и стратегиям, которые могут помочь в ее решении. Проанализированы различные подходы в аспекте исследуемой проблемы, включая правовые меры, социальную мобилизацию и технические средства для блокировки неприемлемых контентов. Освещена необходимость эффективного сотрудничества между правительственными и неправительственными организациями, странами в целях совместного противодействия экстремизму. Рассмотрены данные и исследования в контексте темы статьи, что делает ее актуальной и ценной для научного общества и всех, кто заботится о безопасности и стабильности в сети Интернет.

The article focuses on the relevant issue of fighting extremism on the Internet as well as on related strategies which might help on addressing the challenge. The paper presents analysis of a variety of approaches in the context of the matters under research including legal measures, social mobilization and technical aids for blocking unacceptable content. The author highlights the need for an effective cooperation between governmental and non-governmental organizations and states so that to ensure joint combating extremism. The article touches upon appropriate data and researches in the context of the article’s topic which make it relevant and valuable for scientific society and for all who cares about security and stability on the Internet.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ОБЪЕМА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ АВИАПЕРЕВОЗОК И НЕОБХОДИМОГО КОЛИЧЕСТВА ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ
Authors: В.Н. Кузнецов
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время нагрузка на производственные мощности авиапредприятий значительно возросла. Это объясняется в первую очередь невозможностью удовлетворения потребностей авиаперевозчиков в воздушных судах с помощью лизинга или закупки зарубежной авиатехники. Возникает потребность в точном прогнозировании необходимого количества авиатехники для планирования деятельности производства, что обуславливает актуальность исследования. Данная потребность определяется многими факторами, влияние которых не всегда очевидно, что требует новых методов прогнозирования на основе нейронных сетей.

Currently, the airline facilities are being increasingly loaded due to the failure to meet the needs of air carriers in aircraft via leasing or purchasing from foreign manufacturers. The need to accurately forecast the necessary amount of aircraft to plan the business activity determines the relevance of the research. The need in question is affected by numerous factors. Some of them are not clearly manifested, which calls for new forecasting methods based on neural networks.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К МЕХАНИЗМУ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ГАРАНТИЙ КОМПЕНСАЦИИ МОРАЛЬНОГО ВРЕДА КАК ВАЖНЕЙШЕГО ЭЛЕМЕНТА ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
Authors: Н.В. Орлова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к понятию компенсации морального вреда в Российской Федерации, а также ряд ограничений в этой области. Приведены примеры, на основе которых представлены возможные пути разрешения тех или иных ситуаций, связанных с вопросами компенсации морального вреда. Проанализировано мнение авторитетных ученых в контексте темы исследования. В итоге сделаны обоснованные выводы, даны рекомендации относительно совершенствования российского законодательства.

The article discusses basic approaches to the concept of compensation of moral damage in the Russian Federation with a number of restrictions in this field being highlighted. The paper provides examples the results of which are presented in possible ways of resolving certain situations dealing with compensation of moral damage. In the context of the research topic the author presents analysis of the opinion of authoritative scientists. As a result the paper provides well-founded conclusions and recommendations with regard to improving Russian legislation.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРИНЦИПОВ ОТКРЫТОСТИ И ПРОЗРАЧНОСТИ В ПУБЛИЧНОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ В ХОДЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ВЫБОРОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: М.Н. Кузнецова , А.Ю. Филимонова , Н.Н. Якимчук
Published: November 2024

Авторами выявляются системные проблемы в процессе организации и проведения выборов в России. В статье проводится подробный сравнительный анализ выборных кампаний федерального, регионального и муниципального уровней на территории Сланцевского муниципального района Ленинградской области. Авторами предложены рекомендации, направленные на решение проблемы низкой явки на выборы, особенно среди молодёжи; сложностей с кадровым обеспечением, обучением и деятельностью участковых избирательных комиссий. В исследовании отмечается ключевое значение правовой и фактической реализации принципов открытости и прозрачности при организации и проведении выборов для решения системных проблем выборных кампаний.

We reveal system problems while organizing and holding elections in Russia. We carry out a detailed comparative analysis of election campaigns at federal, regional and municipal levels in Slantsy municipal district of Leningrad region. We offer guidelines targeted at solving the problem of low turn-out, especially among young people, as well as the difficulties concerning staffing, training and activities of polling site commissions. The research stresses the key importance of the principles of openness and transparency when organizing and holding elections to solve the system problems of election campaigns.
О ПРАВОВЫХ ПОДХОДАХ К РАЗВИТИЮ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ С УЧЕТОМ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ АСПЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОГО ПРИСУТСТВИЯ В ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН
Authors: С.В. Василькова
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены правовые подходы к развитию проектирования, строительства, модернизации и обеспечения эксплуатации энергетических объектов за рубежом российскими компаниями с учетом геополитических факторов, внешних вызовов и угроз. Автор предлагает активно использовать механизм корректировки условий выплаты предоставленных кредитов, а также прорабатывать практическое внедрение дополнительных отвечающих геополитическим интересам России условий. В статье сделан вывод о том, что развиваемые правовые подходы должны быть нацелены на существенное расширение и создание наиболее благоприятных условий для деятельности российских компаний в сфере строительства энергетических объектов за рубежом, а также на использование энергетической инфраструктуры для обеспечения широкого спектра национальных интересов России.

The article is focused on legal approaches to the development of design, construction, modernization and support of energy facilities operation provided by Russian companies abroad given geopolitical factors, external challenges and threats. The author suggests that corrective mechanisms should be actively applied with regard to terms of payment of the loans provided and offers to work on practical implementation of additional terms meeting Russian geopolitical interests. The article concludes that evolving legal approaches should be aimed at significant increase of and targeted on creation of the most favorable conditions for the operations of Russian companies in energy facilities construction field as well as on the use of energy infrastructure for supporting the wide spectrum of national interests of Russia.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПОИСКА ЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: А.С. Троянов
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время во многих отраслях экономики Российской Федерации главной составляющей для успешного функционирования предприятия является современная логистика. В условиях возросшей конкуренции, активного развития новых технологий, меняющихся рыночных требований в области логистики современного предприятия возникают новые проблемы. В целях совершенствования управления логистической деятельностью организации необходимо провести исследование принципов управления операционной логистической деятельностью, выявить проблемы поиска эффективных методов операционной деятельности. В процессе исследования применены следующие методы и технологии научного познания: анализ, синтез, дедукция, абстрагирование, обобщение, наблюдение, классификация.

Currently, modern logistics is the key component of business success in many sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation. Under growing competition, active development of new technologies, changing market requirements, new logistics-related problems arise at a modern enterprise. In order to improve the management of the logistics activities it is necessary to study the principles of managing operational logistics activities and to identify the problems of searching effective methods of operational activities. The research relies on such methods and techniques as analysis, synthesis, deduction, abstraction, generalization, observation and classification.
Sex Classification from Human Scent Using Image Interpretation of 2D Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Data
Authors: Hlavsa Jan , Spetlik Radim , Čechová Jana , Pojmanová Petra , Matas Jiří , Urban Štěpán
Published: November 2024

Two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGC ToF-MS) is a powerful technique for analyzing complex chemical mixtures, capturing rich chemical information valuable for applications from environmental monitoring to medical diagnostics. One promising application is sex classification based on human scent, where subtle differences in chemical compounds can indicate biological sex. In this paper, we propose the first pattern recognition approach to sex classification that interprets raw GCxGC ToF-MS data as images, moving beyond traditional compound-based analysis. Furthermore, we introduce a new, publicly available dataset of GCxGC ToF-MS measurements specifically curated for this task. We evaluate our method on the proposed dataset, achieving state-of-the-art results of $\approx 95\%$ cross-validation accuracy with a dataset of $200$ identities, advancing the analysis of GCxGC ToF-MS data. The results show that applying computer vision techniques to chemical data analysis has significant potential for interdisciplinary research.
Generative AI-Powered Inverse Design for Tailored Narrowband Molecular Emitters
Authors: Pan Mianzhi , Tan Tianhao , Ouyang Yawen , Jin Qian , Chu Yougang , Ma Wei-Ying , Zhang Jianbing , Duan Lian , Wang Dong , Zhou Hao
Published: November 2024

In organic displays, developing molecules that produce a broad color gamut with exceptional color purity is of critical importance. AI-assisted molecular screening can expedite the design process of emission molecules. However, the efficiency of current methodologies is constrained by their limited candidate pools and poor hit rates. Here we present MEMOS, a cutting-edge molecular generation framework that, through Markov molecular sampling techniques, facilitates the targeted inverse design of molecules across a nearly boundless chemical space, tailored to emit the narrow spectral bands associated with desired colors. Notably, by employing a self-improving iterative process, MEMOS achieves an impressive hit rate of up to 80%. Our method showcases the pioneering capability to rapidly navigate through millions of molecular possibilities, efficiently pinpointing thousands of high-potential candidates within a 24-hour period. This breakthrough accelerates the design of novel organic luminescent materials, setting the stage for the advancement of the next generation of high-quality organic displays.
Step edge defects have nanoscale impact on electronic structure in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts
Authors: Chua Kenneth Ortiz , Jackson Megan
Published: November 2024

This work uses MoTe2 single crystals to address the challenge in heterogeneous catalysis of identifying active sites and determining the electronic factors responsible for catalytic activity. We find that for semiconducting MoTe2, spots that fall along step edges show more catalytic activity than spots that fall solely on the basal plane. In contrast, for a semimetallic phase of MoTe2, there is no measurable difference between H2 evolution activity at the step edges and at the basal plane, indicating that the active sites for H2 evolution catalysis on transition metal dichalcogenides are phase dependent. We additionally find that the local H2 evolution activity correlates with local potential differences, higher conductance, and faster rates of outer-sphere electron transfer to a redox-active probe in solution. Interestingly, in the semiconducting phase of MoTe2, these local electronic structure differences were measured both at the edge sites and at basal plane sites next to the edge, extending > 50 nm away from the edge. These results indicate that for MoTe2, basal plane sites near the edge may have stronger free energies of H adsorption, ΔGHads, than basal plane sites farther from the edge. Thus, we propose that edge sites in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are better thought of as defect sites that substantially modulate the electronic structure in the surrounding region, rather than solely as undercoordinated active sites. These results provide exciting opportunities to use defects to alter the electronic structure at existing active sites in semiconductor electrocatalysts.
Micronutrient intake and sedentary lifestyle based on metabolic type in female
college students with normal weight
Authors: Naibaho J.D. , Dieny F.F. , Murbawani E.A. , Fitranti D.Y. , Tsani A.F.A.
Published: November 2024

Individuals with a body mass index (BMI) within the normal range are considered
healthier. However, according to a study, several individuals with a BMI of <25 kg/m2
also showed an increased risk of developing metabolic disorders. Abnormal metabolism is
influenced by several factors, including micronutrient intake and a sedentary lifestyle.
This study aimed to analyze differences in micronutrient intake, such as calcium, vitamin
D, vitamin E, vitamin C, and sedentary lifestyle in metabolically unhealthy normal weight
(MUNW) and metabolically healthy normal weight (MHNW) individuals. This
investigation was an observational research study with a case-control design. Sampling
was performed using consecutive sampling with 25 subjects for each group. All subjects
were female with an age range of 19-23 years. Subjects had BMI screening and blood
sampling. Micronutrient intake was measured by the Semi-Quantitative–Food Frequency
Questionnaire (SQFFQ) and sedentary lifestyle using the Adolescent Sedentary Activity
Questionnaire (ASAQ). Bivariate analysis was performed using the independent t-test and
the Mann–Whitney U test. The intake of calcium, vitamin D, E, and C in MHNW was
higher than in MUNW and was significantly different except for vitamin D, although the
two groups’ mean adequacy level was still classified as a deficit. The MUNW’s duration
of sedentary activity (703.4 mins/day) was higher than the MHNW’s (515.8 mins/day),
and the mean of the two groups was classified as high. There were differences in the
intake of calcium, vitamins C and E, and a sedentary lifestyle between the MHNW and
MUNW groups (p<0.05). Intakes of micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin C, and
vitamin E in the MHNW group were higher than that in the MUNW group. It differed
significantly, although the level of adequacy in both groups was classified as a deficit
rather than a requirement.
A Discussion on Innovative Methods for Green Engineering Management in Construction Engineering
Authors: Gu Jing
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of society, the construction industry has made significant progress. However, as environmental issues intensify, many construction projects contribute to pollution. In this context, applying green project management methods in construction can enhance energy conservation and environmental protection, reduce energy consumption and costs, and minimize environmental damage, promoting balanced development between the environment and the economy. Therefore, integrating green construction concepts into current construction projects is essential. Based on project requirements and construction activities, effective green project management strategies should be developed to improve management standards and promote more efficient green construction. This paper analyzes green project management in construction engineering and offers recommendations for reference.
Research on the Renovation of Rural Buildings Suitable for Aging Populations Based on Cross-Analysis
Authors: Zhu Zhengming , Li Feiyan
Published: November 2024

Based on the intersection of “Implementing the National Strategy to Actively Cope with Population Aging” and “Guiding Opinions on Future Rural Construction” in Zhejiang Province, this study constructed the evaluation index system of rural age-appropriate building space. This is done by analyzing the current situation locally and internationally, summarizing the existing problems, and optimizing countermeasures. The cross-analysis method is adopted by fully listening to the opinions of the elderly and introducing a professional team to transform the physical, psychological, and rural natural environment of the elderly. The renovation strategies of building layout, indoor and outdoor space, and supporting facilities for the elderly are put forward. Looking to the future, including the application of intelligent technology, the development of a community pension model, and multi-party cooperation, it aims to create a comfortable, safe, and convenient living environment for rural elderly people, improve the quality of life, promote rural revitalization and actively respond to the challenges of population aging.
Optimization Methodology of ESGB on Weights, Evaluation Rating, and Calculation of Carbon Emissions
Authors: Su Jiayi
Published: November 2024

To cope with climate change, the Chinese government took the lead in advocating the aim of a Carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. In China, the total carbon emission of the whole construction process in 2020 was about 5.08 billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), accounting for about 50.90% of the national carbon emission. Consequently, researchers come up with a series of standard assessments for green building optimization measures. Through analysis and comparison of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), WELL Building Standard (WELL), Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM), and Evaluation Standard for Green Building (ESGB) standards, this study will draw conclusions on optimizing ESGB in terms of weighting, evaluation rating, and carbon emission calculations.
Observation on the Effectiveness of Yinzhihuang Granules in the Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Zhou Xingwen , Li Boxia , Zhu Lin , Zhang Jianping , Cheng Wenyuan , Wei Yuhui
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic efficacy of Yinzhihuang granules in treating neonatal jaundice. Methods: A total of 62 neonates with jaundice, admitted from September 2021 to September 2023, were randomly divided into two groups. The observation group received Yinzhihuang granules, while the control group received conventional blue light therapy. The overall efficacy rate and other indicators were compared. Results: The observation group showed a higher overall efficacy rate and superior clinical indicators compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference between the two groups in bilirubin, liver function, or immune function indicators (P > 0.05). After one week of treatment, the observation group had lower bilirubin and liver function indicators and higher immune function indicators than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Yinzhihuang granules can improve the efficacy of neonatal jaundice treatment, accelerate recovery, reduce bilirubin levels, protect liver function, and enhance immune function in neonates.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Non-Invasive Ventilation Failure in AECOPD Patients with Type II Respiratory Failure
Authors: Li Huijun , Sheng Kui , Lu Zhaoshuang , Zhou Ruixiang , Wu Weizhong , Gao Jinling , Chu Hongying , Chen Dongyang
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze key factors associated with the failure of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) complicated by type II respiratory failure. Methods: A total of 122 patients with AECOPD and type II respiratory failure admitted to Gaoyou People’s Hospital between January 2020 and June 2023 were selected for the study. Upon admission, all patients received ECG monitoring and NIV, along with comprehensive therapies such as anti-infective treatment, antispasmodics, bronchodilators, and expectorants. NIV was provided using the S/T mode, with ventilator parameters adjusted based on the patient’s respiratory status and blood gas analysis results. Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed from electronic medical records. Results: Out of the 122 patients, 30 experienced NIV failure, accounting for 24.59%. Significant differences were observed in C-reactive protein (CRP), pH, and partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) between patients with successful and failed NIV outcomes (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in gender, age, arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2), neutrophil count (NEUT), procalcitonin (PCT), albumin (ALB), or tidal volume between the two groups (P > 0.05). Logistic regression analysis confirmed that CRP, pH, and PaCO2 were significant risk factors for NIV failure (P < 0.05). Conclusion: CRP, pH, and PaCO2 are independent risk factors influencing NIV failure.
Application Value of Targeted Nursing Intervention for Pediatric Nutritional Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Sun Li
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the nursing effects of targeted care for children with nutritional iron-deficiency anemia (IDA). Methods: A total of 88 children with IDA admitted to the hospital from November 2021 to November 2023 were selected (each child included one accompanying family member). Using a random number table, the participants were divided into two groups: the observation group, which received targeted nursing care, and the reference group, which received standard nursing care. The anemia correction rate, nutritional indicators, and family knowledge level were compared. Results: The anemia correction rate in the observation group was higher than in the reference group, with post-nursing nutritional indicators superior to those in the reference group. Additionally, family members in the observation group had a higher level of knowledge (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Targeted nursing can effectively correct anemia symptoms in children with IDA, improve nutritional indicators, and increase family members’ knowledge, demonstrating high nursing effectiveness.
Clinical Observation of Carteolol Hydrochloride Eye Drops Combined with Travoprost Eye Drops in the Treatment of Open-Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Wang Fangning
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effects of carteolol hydrochloride (CAR) eye drops combined with travoprost (TRA) eye drops in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma (OAG). Methods: A total of 72 OAG patients (87 eyes) hospitalized between October 2020 and October 2023 were randomly divided into two groups. The combination group received CAR and TRA eye drops, while the control group received CAR eye drops alone. Treatment outcomes were compared in terms of total efficacy rate, visual acuity, intraocular pressure, visual function indicators, hemodynamic parameters, and ocular surface damage indicators. Results: The combination group showed a higher total efficacy rate compared to the control group. After 3 months of treatment, the combination group had better visual acuity, lower intraocular pressure, higher mean sensitivity, lower mean defect, lower resistance index, and higher end-diastolic velocity and peak systolic velocity compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the combination group exhibited higher corneal fluorescein staining scores, shorter tear breakup time, and lower Schirmer tear test values compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of CAR and TRA eye drops improves visual acuity, effectively reduces intraocular pressure, enhances visual function, regulates ocular hemodynamics, and mitigates ocular surface damage in OAG patients, demonstrating superior therapeutic efficacy.
SIMULASI GANGGUAN SAAT TERJADI GANGGUAN UNDERVOLTAGE DAN UNBALANCE LOAD PADA SUB-SUB DISTRIBUSI PANEL
Authors: Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Pratiwi Oktavinna Dwi , Setiyoko Annas Singgih
Published: November 2024

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu energi yang banyak digunakan manusia saat ini. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas listrik seperti alat penunjang repair kapal harus dilengkapi dengan alat proteksi yang digunakan untuk melindungi peralatan yang sensitif akan kerusakan. Dalam masalah ini adalah gangguan undervoltage yang menyebabkan beban harus bekerja keras karena voltase pendorong arus menurun. Kondisi ini dapat juga menyebabkan kabel menjadi panas berlebih dan terbakar. Selain permasalahan tersebut terdapat juga gangguan seperti unbalance load dan arus netral. Batas tegangan untuk gangguan undervoltage yaitu 4% dari tegangan nominal yang merujuk pada standar PUIL 2011, sedangkan untuk besaran nilai ketidakseimbangan arus setiap fasa tidak boleh melebihi 25% yang merujuk pada SPLN 2014. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan software MATLAB untuk simulasi gangguan undervoltage, dan unbalance load. Berdasarkan dari hasil simulasi yang telah dilakukan akan terjadi gangguan ketidakseimbangan beban apabila terdapat selisih arus setiap fasa lebih dari 25% dan terjadi gangguan undervoltage apabila tegangan kuramg dari 365V.
Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sawitri Rini , Gani Maulid Hariri , Tungga Candrika Kumala
Published: November 2024

Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan permasalahan serius yang mempengaruhi jutaan anak diseluruh dunia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor penyebab kekerasan pada anak, dampak kekerasan pada anak, jenis kekerasan yang dialami oleh anak dan upaya penanggulangan kekerasan anak di Kabupaten Solok Selatan Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab kekerasan pada anak, bagaimana dampak kekerasan pada anak, dan jenis kekerasan yang dialami oleh anak serta upaya penanggulangan kekerasan pada anak itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Kekerasan terhadap anak memiliki dampak yang serius terhadap kesejahteraan dan perkembangan anak. Anak-anak merupakan calon generasi emas di masa depan. Kekerasan yang mereka alami di usia dini mampu menghancurkan masa depan mereka.
Tradisi Manulangi Natua- Tua Perantau Batak Toba Desa Sialang Baru Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nadeak Rachel Tree Anggun , Suharti Suharti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk prosesi Manulangi Natua-tua perantau Batak Toba, Desa Sialang Baru, Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam, Kabupaten Siak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui dan melihat bagaimana fungsi dan makna dari manulangi natua-tua pada masyarakat Batak Toba perantau. Tradisi manulangi di lingkungan sosial yang heterogen akan mengakibatkan perbedaan tradisi dalam upacara manulangi tradisional Batak Toba karena interaksi antara kelompok- kelompok sosial yang berbeda tradisinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif yang menggambarkan kehidupan orang Batak Toba secara faktual dalam kehidupan berkeluarga, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan dan wawancara. Teori Fenomenologi Edmund Husserl dengan didukung konsepisasi menjadi pisau teori penelitian. Hasilnya, tradisi manulang memiliki makna sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan balasan budi seorang anak terhadap orang tua karena telah berhasil membesarkan anaknya. Tradisi ini telah menjadi salah satu dari rangkaian tradisi yang divalidasi dan disetujui oleh masyarakat suku Batak Toba itu sendiri.
"BAKAUA ADAT BAKATOMPAT" DI SUNGAI LANSEK SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Yunita Savina Vina , Gani Maulid Hariri
Published: November 2024

Tradisi merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok masyarakat, dari zaman dahulu sampai sekarang yang dilakukan secara berulang dan akan teru dilestarikan sampai kapan pun, tradisi juga memiliki makna agama, adat dan sosial antar masyarakat yang ada.Bakau merupakan bentuk rasa syukur masyarakat atas hasil pertanian dan perkebunan.Bakatampat adalah suatu upacara yang dilkukan oleh suatu masyarakat sebagai ucapan rasa syukur masyarakat tersebut kepada Allah SWT dan para Datuak terdahulu atas hasil panen yang diberikan. Di dalam Bakatomapat itu ada beberapaq proses yang dilalui sebelum memasuki acara puncak Bakatompat tersebut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Fungsional menurut Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Metode penelitian saya menggunakan kualitatif. Kaitan dengan materi yang di angkat adalah fungsi dari tradisi tersebut bagi masyarakat Sungai Lansek dan juga merupakan keseimbangan kebutuhan bagi masyarakat Sungai Lansek, dengan cara mewawancarai narasumber yang terlibat didalam acara Bakatompat.
Sztuczna poezja, czyli o wstydliwej tajemnicy poetyckich botów
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Marzęda Witold
Published: November 2024

The paper describes the origins and structure of artificial poetry, i.e. poetry created by programs (nowadays mainly bots based on artificial neural networks). It points out the difficulties involved in detecting human authorship of poems and the development of detection strategies in new research on artificial poetry. Author claims that traditional methods of text analysis are not sufficient to demonstrate human authorship. However, we must take into account, firstly, the embarrassing secret of poetic bots: indistinguishability is the result of human intervention in the editing process of artificial poems; secondly, the fact that poetic Turing tests carry the dubious assumption of the existence of a pattern of human poeticity.
Analisis tes ulangan harian pelajaran matematika kelas 5
Authors: Kurniawan Fuji , Pane Putra Sitorus , Muhdi Ridha
Published: November 2024

Anaelisis buetir soael daepaet diguenaekaen uentuek membaentue meningkaetkaen kueaelitaesbute ir soael melaeluei revisi aetaeue membueaneg soaleyaeng tidaek efektif, danedaepaet diguenaekaensebaegaei informaesi diaegnostik paedae siswae, aepaekahe merekae sude ahe memaehame i materie yane gtelahediaejaerkaen. Paedae kaeryae ilmiaeh ini, peneliti aekaen melaekukeaen aenaelisis buetir soaeluelaengaen haeriaen mengguenaekane model Rasche yaeng melibatkanee sate upe aeraemeter unte ukemenguke uer tingkate kesulite ane soale pade ae materie lingkaerane kelase V SDN 1 Syaemtaliraee Baeyue. Tuejueaen penelitiaen ini aedaelaeh unetuek mengetaehuiebaegaeimaenae kueale itaes buetir soael daenkemame puanee siswae sekolahe dase ar,e khuse use nyae SDN 1 Syamte aliraee Baeyue Penelitiane inimerupeaekaen penelitianeevaelueaetif dengaen pendekaetaen deskriptif kueaentitaetif. Haesilpenelitiaen menuenjuekkaen baehwae semueae soael yaeng diuejikaen paedae pesertae tes aedale aeh vaeliddane reliabile itas.e Hasile Tingkate kesuke aranee daeri 10 soale yane g diujie ade aelahe 4 soale tergolongmuedaeh, 4 soael tergolong sedane g daen 2 soael tergolong saengaet suekaer
TÜRKİYE’S FOOTHOLD IN THE BASIN EXTENDING FROM THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN TO THE ARABIAN SEA: SCRATCHING AN AD-HOC REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX
Authors: Demir Can , Şahin Güngör
Published: November 2024

Türkiye pursues an effective and assertive foreign policy as a decisive power in the transformations in the regional security architecture in its immediate basin. It is a generally accepted idea today that foreign policy moves are parts of an interconnected and systemic strategy rather than individual initiatives. Recently, the basin extending from the Eastern Mediterranean to the Arabian Sea have brought substantial threats, risks and advantages for Turkish foreign policy. Türkiye has resorted to using bilateral cooperation instruments against these challenges. At a time of evolving global and regional dynamics, a set of foreign policy moves and bilateral cooperations established with certain states in the region has served the common purpose of increasing Türkiye’s political presence and leverage in this basin, leading to the formation of an ad-hoc regional security complex. The study deals with the regional security complex theory with a qualitative approach, analyzes Türkiye's recent engagement with the subject basin in the light of this theory, and puts forward general implications regarding the regional balance of power. The study is assessed to make a unique contribution to the literature as it considers Türkiye's foreign policy moves related to the subject basin as connected and systematic initiatives.
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND SAFETY (RESULTS INDICATED BY VARIANCE ANALYSIS)
Authors: Terzi Mahir
Published: November 2024

This study aims to acknowledge whether there is a relationship between democracy and safety parameters through democratic country categories. For this purpose, this study compares the averages of the four subgroups. These four subgroups are full democracy, flawed democracy, hybrid regime, and authoritarian regime subgroups. The study's conceptual framework comprises democracy, safety, and democratic peace theory. In the study, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed for independent groups to compare multiple group averages. ANOVA results indicate whether there is a statistically significant difference between groups as a whole. The study proposes that people living in democratic countries live in a much safer environment. Data indicate that crime is universal and point out the positive effects of high-income level, prosperity, education and low population density on crime. However, it should be kept in mind that the evaluations in this paper are valid for crimes included in the safety index including theft, violence, bribery, and so on. The results, based on data between 2018 and 2022, reveal that the expanded propositions of democratic peace theory can only be valid for full democracy.