bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Pandemic: Coping with Professional Stress and Mental Health
Authors: Dr. Meenakshi  , Dr. Urmila Devi
Published: December 2022

The present study was carried out during COVID-19 pandemic. One hundred college teachers, including 50 male and 50 female participated in the present study. A questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-personal variables. Standardized scale was used to assess stress during COVID-19 and an inventory was developed and used to assess mental health status of teachers. Teachers were selected through personal contact. Data was collected through Google form. Professional stress role overload, role ambiguity, role conflict, pressure from others, under participation, powerlessness, poor peer relations, low status, and strenuous working conditions. Mental health aspects included contentment, resilience, self-confidence, relationship with others, positive focus and optimism. Different strategies were suggested for management of stress and positive mental health.
Ethical Issues of Online Teaching-Learning
Authors: Dr. Nitin Bajpai
Published: December 2022

Online teaching is a trend that has been increasing after the covid pandemic,Now it has been a part of learning in which educators and students feeling more convenient. At higher level many distance and open universities launched online courses for busy students who have not time even for scheduled contact programes, these online courses are quite beneficial for them. Online courses/ classes can often be more cost-effective than traditional classes and can be done at a pace the student is comfortable with. Although there are so many advantages of online teaching but at a distance the online teaching raises ethical issues also particularly to the distance context. The situation is more complex when teacher and student are unknown to each other, usually it happens in distance teaching-learning programs and u-tube classes where never happens any face to face interactions. Online teaching supports complex discourses and multiple relationships, they cross physical, cultural and linguistic boundaries. This paper will discuss on the major ethical issues related to teaching and learning. Ethical issues i.e. incompetency in digital teaching, Plagiarism in preparing digital content, Maintaining discipline in virtual learning, lack of motivation/ reinforcement, Unstructured and inappropriate content, teachers dress code all these issues are related to educator .On other side students also face problems related to ethics as equity and diversity, surveillance and consent, assessment of learning outcomes etc..
Analisis Campur Kode Bahasa Simalungun Terhadap Bahasa Indonesia Di Ujung Seribu Desa Mabar (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Abdullah Hasibuan Deviani Saragih,
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk campur kode bahasa Simalungun terhadap bahasa indonesia. Masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana terjadinya bentuk campur kode di desa ujung seribu. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik simak, rekaman dan foto. Metode pengkajian data adalah metode padan yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik dasar Pilih Unsur Penentu dan teknik lanjutannya yaitu teknik hubung banding menyamakan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Kedwibahasaan dan Campur Kode. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk campur kode yang ditemukan di desa ujung seribu  tersebut berupa kata dan frasa. Jenis campur kode yang terjadi merupakan campur kode ke dalam (inner code-mixing), berupa bahasa daerah yaitu Bahasa Batak Simalungun yang menyisip pada bahasa pertama yaitu bahasa Indonesia. Penyebab terjadinya campur kode bahasa simalungun terhadap bahasa Indonesia di desa ujung seribu dikarenakkan adanya penutur, lawan tutur, situasi dan kebiasaan menggunakan bahasa simalungun dalam kegiatan sehari-hari hal ini dapat terjadi karena penguasaan bahasa kedua oleh penutur atau bahkan kebisaan.
So denken Deutsche über Lebensmittel-Verpackungen
Authors: Janson Matthias
Published: December 2022

Inwiefern ist die individuelle Kaufentscheidung davon abhängig, ob die Verpackung recyclebar ist oder nicht? Welche Rolle spielt das gestiegene Umweltbewusstsein der Konsumenten am Regal? Wie viele Kunden geben an, eher zu verpackter als zu unverpackter Ware zu greifen? Der Statista Global Consumer Survey gibt Antworten.
Immer gut sortiert
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: December 2022

Rund 50 Millionen Euro hat Coca-Cola in Deutschland innerhalb von drei Jahren am Standort Mannheim in eines seiner größten Werke investiert. KHS steuert eine Mehrweg-Glaslinie bei, die auch hochkomplexe Sortieraufgaben übernimmt.
„Größter Wandel in der Geschichte der Mobilität“
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: December 2022

Die Länder der EU sind sich einig: Von 2035 an dürfen keine neuen Benzin- und Dieselfahrzeuge mehr verkauft werden. Mit dem geplanten Aus für Verbrenner setzt Brüssel stark auf Elektromobilität. Das dürfte spürbare Folgen für das Convenience-Geschäft an Tankstellen haben.
Otto beklagt Rückgänge beim Baumarktumsatz
Authors: Klug Denise , Hofmann Janine
Published: December 2022

Obwohl Onlinehändler Otto das Baumarktsortiment fast verdoppelt hat, rutscht er ins Umsatzminus. Chancen für das Segment sieht der Marktplatzbetreiber für das kommende Jahr.
Schnelllieferdienste verheißen „Zeit“
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: December 2022

Kochrezepte finden sich im World Wide Web reichlich. An Inspiration herrscht also kein Mangel. Bislang mussten sich die Verbraucher die benötigten Zutaten selbst besorgen. Die kommen jetzt „binnen Minuten“ per Lieferdienst frei Haus.
Grundwassersanierung – Berliner Wohngebiet wird Vorzeigeprojekt
Authors: Manzke Uwe
Published: December 2022

Auf dem Gelände eines ehemaligen Gaswerks im Berliner Stadtbezirk Prenzlauer Berg entstand 1986 ein Quartier mit 1.300 Wohnungen. Anfang der 1990-Jahre führten hohe Schadstoffbelastungen im Boden und Grundwasser zu aufwendigen Sanierungsmaßnahmen.
Ströme der Erde – Teil 13: Der Niger
Authors: Berger Wolfgang
Published: December 2022

Der Niger ist mit seinem 4.200 km langen Lauf der drittlängste und zweitwasserreichste Strom Afrikas. Auf seinem Weg durchfließt er fünf Länder Westafrikas und Gebiete des Sahels und der Sahara. Ein interessanter Strom mit vielen Besonderheiten.
Evropska i euroatlantska perspektiva Bosne i Hercegovine u kontekstu novih geopolitičkih odnosa
Authors: Sadiković Lada
Published: December 2022

No abstract available.
Retributivni odgovori tranzicijske pravde u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Buljubašić Mirza
Published: December 2022

No abstract available.
Effectiveness of Credit Appraisal on management Non-Performing Loans in Kenyan Commercial Banks
Authors: Atieno Eunice Macrean , Ayuma Caroline , Ngari Christine
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of credit appraisal on management of Non-Performing Loans in Kenyan Commercial Banks. The specific objectives were to determine the effect of borrower’s income, credit rating, credit history and collateral issued on the management of non-performing loans recorded in corporate, business and personal sections of Kenyan Commercial Banks. The study was guided by the Theory of Information Asymmetry and Credit Scorecard Theories. An explanatory research design was adopted, using simple random and stratified sampling techniques in the collection of data. Data was collected from a sample size of 222 credit officers working in 41 commercial Banks in Kenya by use of self-administered questionnaires. Cronbach alpha and factor analysis were applied to test the reliability and validity of the research instruments respectively. A multiple regression model using SPSS (version 23) was used to analyze the obtained data and test the hypotheses. The findings revealed that credit appraisal (ꞵ= .302) had a positive and significant effect on the management of Non-performing Loans. Based on the new findings, the management of commercial banks and policymakers should develop effective credit appraisal strategies, policies and techniques that make borrowing affordable hence attracting credit-worthy borrowers to the banks.
RESEÑA DE LIBROS. Luis Alejandro Sintes, Dominicana: la anexión frustrada (1861-1865)
Authors: González de Peña Raymundo Manuel
Published: December 2022

No necesita de un resumen.
Delito, poder y transformación de la esclavitud en Santo Domingo, 1600-1650*
Authors: Ponce Vázquez Juan José
Published: December 2022

En las primeras décadas del siglo XVII, los importantes cambios socioeconómicos ocurridos en La Española produjeron mudanzas sustanciales en las relaciones raciales entre los habitantes blancos y los de ascendencia africana, tanto esclavos como libres. La élite española en la isla comenzó a asignarles nuevas responsabilidades a los trabajadores esclavizados, incluyendo su uso en conflictos contra otros miembros de las élites locales, ataques violentos e intentos de asesinato. Por su parte, los afrodescendientes libres intentaron sacar provecho de sus puntuales colaboraciones con las élites para hacer prosperar sus propios intereses personales y comunitarios. No obstante, estos hombres y mujeres se enfrentaron a reacciones feroces y a menudo violentas por parte de la población blanca si de alguna manera desafiaban su posición subordinada en la sociedad colonial.
Delitos sexuales y libertinaje en Santo Domingo (Siglo XVII)
Authors: Mira Caballos Esteban
Published: December 2022

En este artículo analizamos aspectos relacionados con la sociedad dominicana del seiscientos, como la libertad y el libertinaje. Se trataba de una sociedad mucho más tolerante y permisiva que la española, donde también se daban casos de amancebamientos, de estupros y de violaciones. Pero había dos diferencias: una, en España eran menos los casos por la presión que ejercían tanto la Iglesia como el Estado. Y dos, la impunidad se limitaba a las esclavas y a aquellas mujeres libres que no estaban suficientemente protegidas, es decir, que permanecían solteras o viudas y no vivían bajo la protección de ningún varón. En cambio, en La Española, el poder estaba en manos de la oligarquía criolla que actuaba prácticamente al margen del control de las autoridades metropolitanas y virreinales. Todo ello permitió una sociedad más abierta, aunque, en ocasiones, también más inmoral, generando excesos como el adulterio, la sodomía o el amancebamiento. Ni las mujeres más protegidas, las de linaje, estaban a salvo de los abusos.
Tỷ lệ hiện nhiễm HIV, giang mai và ảnh hưởng của dịch COVID-19 đến tiếp cận dịch vụ dự phòng HIV ở nhóm tiêm chích ma túy tại tỉnh Khánh Hòa năm 2021
Authors: Cường Lâm Chi , Hùng Đỗ Thái , Lượng Nguyễn Đình , Huyền Nguyễn Thanh , Sơn Võ Hải , Mạnh Phạm Đức , Lơ Đặng Thị
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang thực hiện ở 200 người tiêm chích ma túy (TCMT) tại Khánh Hòa nhằm xác định tỷ lệ hiện nhiễm HIV, giang mai và mô tả ảnh hưởng của dịch COVID-19 đến tiếp cận dịch vụ dự phòng HIV năm 2021. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ hiện nhiễm HIV và giang mai ở nhóm TCMT lần lượt là 9,5% và 4%. Có mối liên quan chặt chẽ giữa tuổi lần đầu TCMT (p < 0,05), dùng chung bơm kim tiêm (p < 0,05), dùng bơm kim tiêm sạch lần TCMT gần nhất (p < 0,05) và giang mai (p < 0,05) với nguy cơ nhiễm HIV. Tiếp cận dịch vụ phòng lây nhiễm HIV khá hạn chế trong bối cảnh dịch COVID-19 bùng phát tại tỉnh. Tỷ lệ người TCMT không làm lại xét nghiệm 12 tháng qua do dịch COVID-19 chiếm 54,6%; 31,9% gặp khó khăn khi nhận bơm kim tiêm sạch, 20,3% gặp khó khăn khi nhận bao cao su (BCS) và tư vấn xét nghiệm HIV; 13,7% gặp khó khăn khi điều trị Methadone; 10,8% gặp trở ngại khi nhận tư vấn dùng BCS và tình dục an toàn. Kết quả của nghiên cứu đặt ra thách thức quan trọng trong mở rộng và triển khai toàn diện chương trình can thiệp dự phòng HIV ở nhóm TCMT nhằm hạn chế lây nhiễm HIV trong cộng đồng và dự báo các bệnh dịch mới nổi có thể ảnh hưởng tới chương trình phòng, chống HIV.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF TERMITE MOUND AND LIME BLENDED CEMENT MORTAR SUBJECTED TO ACIDIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Alake Olaniyi
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the compressive strength of 50 x 50 x 50 mm termite mound cement and sand mortar made from mixes containing lime,. Mix ratios (1:4 and 1:6) and percentage replacements of cement with lime and termite mound in the order of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% were used. A total of 360 cubes were cast and cured in water. The specimens were also cured in 1% and 3% solution of tetraoxosulphate vi and trioxonitrate v acid for a period of 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56 days using water binder ratio of 0.65. Test results revealed that the compressive strength of the mortar cubes increases with age but decreases with increasing percentage replacement of cement with lime and termite mound when cured in water while the compressive strength decreases with age and decreases with increasing percentage replacement of cement with lime and termite mound for the specimens cured in acid. The compressive strength of the sample cured in tetraoxosulphate vi acid (H2SO4) is higher than that of trioxonitrate v acid (HNO3).
DESIGNED AND ANALYSIS OF AN SC-17M MAIN LANDING GEAR LOADING ACTION
Authors: Sunny Okemini Uguzo , Obinnaya Nwevo , Japheth Chinemerem Gideon , Nnaemeka Johnson Anamemena , Bello Yekini
Published: December 2022

The concept of SC-17M aircraft design was initiated to address the shortfalls on the DO-228 and Hawker Beechcraft King Air 350i aircraft. Until recently by using a standard specification, an SC-17M landing gear design has been carried out. Detailed study of sub-part C of the certification standard aided the application and determination of the necessary loads on the landing gear. The comprehensive design employed 300M steel as the best structural material to be used in the fabrication of the landing gear. The maximum bending moment in the shock absorber and wheel axle were calculated and validated with the use of Strand7 software in the model stress analysis. The reserve of strength calculated shows that the landing gear was able to withstand the applied loads without experiencing any failure.
DESIGN AND FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF AN INDUSTRIAL-BASED VEGETABLE LEAF WASHING MACHINE
Authors: Ojo O. T. , Mogaji T. S. , Adeyeri M. K. , Ayodeji S. P. , Fagbemi T. N.
Published: December 2022

The application of mechanization and process technology in washing vegetables and fruits has become a necessity in order to eliminate drudgery, reduce precious time lost to manual washing and to guarantee safety of consumers and quality of intakes especially in this Covid19 pandemic era. Hence, this work presents the design of an industrial based vegetable leaf washing machine. Some components of the machine include; Water bath, perforated screen, water pump, vegetable paddlers, rollers, shaft, bearings, air blower, electric motor, water sprinkler system, water tank, piping, and the material handling (conveyor system). Relevant design equations were used in the design analysis of the machine and finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out to ascertain the structural integrity, functionality and manufacturability of the system. With total load distribution of 9.50 kN resulting from the volume/capacity of the water bath and weight of accessories and vegetables, the behavior of the base material under various loading condition was reported. Solidworks von mises analysis carried out showed that a maximum stress distribution of 5.15×108 N/m2 was obtained which is below the yield strength of 6.20×108 N/m2 for the material selected. The maximum elongation obtained under loading condition is 14.29 mm which is very minimal for any failure to occur or reduce life cycle of the base material. Factor of safety was observed to be 1.2 hence guaranting a safe operation and thus  optimizing production cost with a value of 1.20. Other simulation results carried out showed that the design is considered safe and fit for fabrication. The machine when fabricated can be used as a stand-alone machine and can also be integrated with a vegetable leaf powder processing plant for industrial purposes.
STRENGTH EVALUATION OF POZZOLANIC CONCRETE CONTAINING CALCINED CERAMIC WASTE AND GLASS WASTE POWDER
Authors: Arum C. , Akande S. P. , Alabi S. A.
Published: December 2022

The problems associated with the production of cement used for concrete such as emission of toxic gases, high energy demand, and natural resources consumption, constitute adverse effects on ecology and the economy. However, the use of construction and demolition wastes such as ceramic tiles and glass waste as a partial replacement for cement will help in mitigating the aforementioned problems. Therefore, this study presents the results of an experimental investigation on the strength property of concrete made by partially replacing cement with Calcined Ceramic Waste (CCW) and Waste Glass Powder (WGP) at binary and ternary levels. A mix ratio of 1:2:4 by weight of the binder, sand, and granite with a water-cement ratio of 0.65 was adopted to produce concrete with characteristic cube strength of 15 N/mm2. Tests carried out include flowability potential of fresh concrete matrix and compressive
The problems associated with the production of cement used for concrete such as emission of toxic gases, high energy demand, and natural resources consumption, all constitute adverse effects on ecology and the economy. However, utilization of finely-ground construction and demolition wastes such as ceramic tiles and glass waste to partially replace cement will help in mitigating the aforementioned problems. This is therefore a report of the findings of an experimental investigation on the strength property of concrete made by partial substitution of cement with Calcined Ceramic Waste (CCW) and Waste Glass Powder (WGP) at binary and ternary levels. A mix ratio of 1:2:4 by weight of the binder, sand, and granite with a water to cement ratio of 0.65 was adopted to produce concrete with characteristic cube strength of 15 N/mm2. Tests carried out include flowability potential of fresh concrete matrix and compressive strength. The results of tests carried out on mixes of different replacement levels of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with CCW and WGP show that at maturity age of 90 days, concrete compressive strength decreased as the substitution level of CCW and WGP increased except at 5%CCW with 5%WGP (C5G5) and 5%CCW with 10%WGP (C5G10) replacements which gave strengths of 19.03 N/mm2 and 19.00 N/mm2 respectively. These values although less than 22.07 N/mm2 which is the value of the control, nevertheless satisfy the minimum strength requirement for the concrete grade used. Therefore, in addition to providing concrete of usable quality while simultaneously reducing the amounts of Portland cement required, the pozzolanic concrete produced is also eco-friendly and will help reduce global green gas emission and promote sustainability of construction materials.
PREDICTION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AFRICAN LOCUST BEAN SEEDS (Parkia biglobosa) THROUGH NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: OLADELE S. O.
Published: December 2022

For efficient design of post-harvest processing machines/equipment, knowledge of the physical properties of agricultural materials is required. Individual measurements of respective material’s properties are typically used to calculate the equipment/machines design parameters. These properties are important for grading and sorting processes. This study experimentally measured the individual dimensional properties of the seeds and by simulation used artificial neural network to predict some physical properties of African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) seeds. Two artificial neural network structures, the Multilayer Propagation Neural Network (MLP) and the Radial Basis Neural Network (RBF) were employed. The dimensional properties of the seeds were used as the input variables and the derived seeds' properties - volume, surface and projected regions, geometric mean diameter and sphericity - were used as the output variables. The results showed that MLP structures of the artificial neural network could provide a better prediction of the seeds physical properties parameters, making it a viable replacement method for the manual approach.
Dynamics of Indoctrination in Small Groups around Three Options
Authors: MEDİNA GUEVARA María Guadalupe , EVGUENİİ Kurmyshev , VARGAS RODRİGUEZ Hector
Published: December 2022

In this work, we consider the dynamics of opinion among three parties: two small groups of agents and one very persuasive agent, the indoctrinator. Each party holds a position different from that of the others. In this situation, the opinion space is required to be a circle, on which the agents express their position regarding three different options. Initially, each group supports a unique position, and the indoctrinator tries to convince them to adopt her or his position. The interaction between the agents is in pairs and is modeled through a system of non-linear difference equations. Agents, in both groups, give a high weight to the opinion of the indoctrinator, while they give the same weight to the opinion of their peers. Through several computational experiments, we investigate the times required by the indoctrinator to convince both groups.
Uji Presisi Kadar FE Pada Asi Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
Authors: Shafriani Nazula Rahma
Published: December 2022

One of the nutrients that babies need is iron (Fe). Iron content can be measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). This method is often used because it is simpler, more accurate and has high precision. This study was to determine iron levels and to determine precision of examination of iron levels in breast milk using AAS. The method of this research is the preparation of samples, tools, and materials, the manufacture of a standard solution of iron (Fe), and the calculation of the precision value of the examination of iron levels in breast milk. According to the findings, the three test groups' average Fe level was 1.1486 mg/L. This study's precision test was run based on repeatability. In this study, the precision test was conducted by measuring three groups of samples ten times. The precision test based on repeatability is declared acceptable by comparing the CV value obtained with CV-Horwitz, if the %CV obtained is less than CV-Horwitz, then the precision test based on repeatability is acceptable. Based on the measurements that have been made, CV (%) in test group A is 7.0690, test group B is 9.0686, test group C is 7.9807. These results indicate that the three test groups have CV % which is smaller than CV-Horwitz. Depending on the findings of the study, the validation of the technique for calculating Fe levels using AAS satisfies the standards for the approved value.
Liver Tissue Examination of Mice Using 10% BNF Fixation For 6 Hours And 16 Hours
Authors: Octary Neike , Sari Indah , Aristoteles
Published: December 2022

The fixation process is the first stage in the manufacture of histopathological preparations which aims to preserve the tissue and harden the tissue, so that the tissue to be observed does not change in shape or size. BNF fixation solution (Neutral Buffer Formalin) 10% has been used as a routine fixative and It has been be the gold standard in histology laboratories for decades. The material used in this study was a 10% BNF solution because it is easier to use and it can be used to preserve tissue for a long period of time. This study aims to determine the differences in the microscopic results of the liver tissue of mice (Mus musculus) fixed with 10% BNF for 6 hours and 16 hours. This type of research is descriptive analytic. The research was carried out at the Barokah Laboratory/ dr.Mezfi Unita on 04-05 March 2022 with a total sample of 20 samples of mice liver tissue (Mus musculus). The results of the study on 10% BNF fixation for 6 hours and 16 hours showed that the average results were not good. The conclusion from the results of the study that there was no difference in the microscopic results of liver tissue that were fixed with 10% BNF for 6 hours and 16 hours using Hematorylin-Eosin staining. 10% BNF fixation with a time of 6 hours and 16 hours can be used as an alternative in histopathological examination in the short term and long term.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Mahulae Sau , Tumanggor Agnes Fransisca Marheini
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa adanya pengaruh antara penggunaan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbantuan media audio visual  terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri Medan Johor tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. . Dapat dilihat dari hasil hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji “t” terhadap kedua hasil belajar yang menggunakan model pembelajaran dan hasil belajar yang tidak meggunakan model pembelajaran. Dengan hasil yang diperoleh, thitung = 5,496 sedangkan ttabel dengan df 30 pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 1.725. Demikian thitung  >  ttabel (5,496 > 1.697) yang berarti hipotesis kerja dalam penelitian ini diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh antara model picture and picture terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SD  Negeri 060938 Medan Johor. Dibuktikan dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tema “Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan, Subtema peristiwa kebangsaan seputar proklamasi kemerdekaan pada Pembelajaran 1” Posttest kelas V-B lebih tinggi dibandingkan pretest, yaitu posttes sebesar 86 > pretes sebesar 64,4.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Selesai Langkat
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the effect of online learning on students' learning interest in Indonesian subjects in of Grade XII SMA Negeri 1 Selesai. The number of samples were 35 students of Grade XII MIA 4 taken from 322 of the  total population. The purposive sampling technique was crried  out in this study. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The simple linear analytical analysis method used in this study.The results of this study obtained that tcount value was  -5.785 while the ttable value was 1.693 which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected  and it can be said that online learning had a negative effect on student learning interest. The percentage of Online Learning variable influence on the Student Learning Interest variable was 0.655 or 65.50%. While the remaining 35.50% was influenced by other factors. While the value of the correlation coefficient rcount = 0.658, and  it can be stated that the relationship between the Online Learning variable  and the Student Learning Interest variable  had a strong relationship level.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kartu Huruf Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas 1 SDN 067093 Cinta Damai
Authors: Nainggolan Maria Friska , Sinaga Arman Bemby , Shalihat Hilma Mitalia , Tambunan Ruth Grace
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of flash card on early reading skills of first grade students at SDN 067093 Cinta Damai in academic year of 2021/2022. This research is Pre-Experimental Design. The research was conducted  in October - November 2022. The sample used was 22 students which was total of the population. The data collection techniques used in this research were test, documentation and observation. The results of this study indicate that there was an effect of flash card on early reading skills of first grade students at SDN 067093 Cinta Damai. It can be proven from the results of the analysis by using t-test, showing that t count > t table , 10,864 > 1.411, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be conclude that there is an effect of flash card on early reading ability of first grade students at SDN 067093 Cinta Damai.
Empowering Smes Through Digital Marketing At Unesco Global Geopark Belitong, Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Krishna Yuliawati  , Rofi Rofaida  , Budhi Pamungkas
Published: December 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, SMEs located in tourism destinations in the form of small islands in Indonesia experienced many problems, including: decreased sales turnover due to reduced number of tourists coming to visit the island, difficulty in raw materials, rising raw material prices and SMEs not understanding how to do digital marketing effectively. Digital skills for SMEs are very important in building a competitive advantage and expanding the market not only in their area. Therefore, a community empower program was initiated to help the SMEs survive through covid19 pandemic, by increasing their capacity on Digital Marketing.The objectives of this program are:(1) to develop community empowerment through Digital Marketing program (2) to increase   community skills in digital marketing. Eight months of educational activities were conducted on 20 SMEs from April 2021 to November 2021 at the Unesco Global Geopark Belitong. Using the parcipatory training method, SMEs were able to understand how to conduct digital marketing. The result of this program, is SMEs start to develop their own digital marketing program, with the help from university students. For future program SMEs express their hope that coaching and upskilling in digital marketing will continue in order to help them increase their market.
Legal Counseling On Civil Rights Due To Marriage Different Religions In Ogan Ilir Regency – South Sumatra Province
Authors: Junaidi  , Mila Surahmi  , Desmawaty Romli  , Citra Dewi Saputra  , Liza Nofianti
Published: December 2022

Interfaith marriage is a marriage bond between a man and a woman who have different beliefs and religions. In principle, interfaith marriages are prohibited by every religious teaching. Every religious instruction requires a marriage bond to be carried out in a bond of the same faith (one religion). Based on Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is explained that a marriage is considered valid if it is carried out according to their respective religions and beliefs. Legal problems arise due to interfaith marriages, including the validity of marriages that give rise to rights and obligations between husband and wife and children's status due to interfaith marriages on their inheritance rights. Interfaith marriages occur in society but are usually covered up. In the case of interfaith marriages in Ogan Ilir Regency, our Community Service Team, Faculty of Law, Sjakhyakirti University conducted legal counseling to understand the legal consequences of interfaith marriages, especially regarding the validity of marriages, child status, and inheritance.
Utilization of E-Commerce in Efforts to Increase Sales of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kelurahan Kampung Empat, Tarakan City.
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Inang Aria Arifin
Published: December 2022

Currently, information technology has become a necessity that organizations or companies must own to improve each service produced. The growing evidence of this and the easy role of information technology and information systems among organizations for large businesses and many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can survive in the face of increasingly fierce competition today.

Tarakan City Statistics in 2020 recorded as many as 13,427 MSMEs spread in Tarakan City. These data indicate an increase in the number of SMEs in Tarakan City. The number of new businesses emerging requires these business actors to survive and compete to maintain the sustainability of their business.

The outputs produced in this PKM activity include 1) Increased knowledge and ability of the community regarding online-based technology, especially the online shop for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Kampung Empat area  ​​Tarakan City. 2) Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have online stores that they can manage independently. 3) Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can be more motivated to understand the use of existing technology. Business people can increase their business activities (buying and selling), either their products or outside products from online stores.
Increasing Internet Marketing Skills of Pesantren Anwarul Huda Students with Search Engine Optimization Tools
Authors: Abbas Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu , Priambodo Magistyo Purboyo , Suwanan Ahmad Fawaiq , Munir Syahrul
Published: December 2022

In the modern era, pesantren is required to be an educational institution that is not only independent in religious academics but also independent in economy. There have started many pesantren that have profit-based business units. One of the pesantren that has several business units is Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda (PPAH) Malang City. PPAH has an independent business unit engaged in the creative industry, namely screen-printing merchandise which is the result of the LP2M Community Service team of Universitas Negeri Malang. However, there are still many shortcomings and obstacles experienced by partners, namely the PPAH digital screen-printing business called "Asyuro Produk". Among them is the still ineffective marketing of its products. This community service activity aims to improve the skills of students, especially those who are administrators of pesantren business units, in the field of digital marketing with methods of Search Engine Optimization (SEO). The outcome of this activity is the improvement of understanding and expertise of the queues in the field of digital marketing or internet marketing with the use of SEO.
Integrated Farmer-Livestock Business In Opaasi Village, West Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency
Authors: Munadi Laode Muh , Natsir Sandiah  , Achmad Selamet Aku  , Rahim Aka  , Astriana Napirah  , La Ode Muh Munadi
Published: December 2022

The potential for the development of beef cattle farming in South Konawe Regency is a potential area for the development of Bali cattle with a beef cattle population of 367,665 heads and one of them is Ranomeeto Barat District with a cattle population of 3608 heads or 5.01% of the total population in the Regency. South Konawe. The purpose of this service is to provide technical assistance and guidance, as well as training in increasing knowledge and skills regarding potential, preparing livestock business plans, and overcoming problems faced by farmers with the methods used including the preparation stage, socialization stage, and activity implementation stage. The results of community service in technical assistance and training in making colony cages, making compost, preparing livestock business plans provide an alternative for the community in maximizing the productivity of beef cattle business.
Digitalization In The Financial Statements: Study In Trini Karya Social Business
Authors: Awan Santosa  , Rina Dwiarti  , Audita Nuvriasari  , Eno Casmi  , Abdul Muttalib Mohd Fadhil Harfiez
Published: December 2022

Trini Karya is one of the driving forces for the family economy in the Trini hamlet whose existence must be supported by intellectuals so that its business continues to develop and grow. Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta is one of the campuses that has contributed tothe development of Trini Karya through service programs. This service aims to be able to help describe the problems that occur in the Trini Karya Business Unit, where one of the problems that arise is problems in the field of financial reporting. In the Trini Karya business unit, the problems are unstructured financial reporting, knowledge of financial reports and the ability of Trini Karya members to perform digital financial reports. Based on these problems, several things that can be a solution are to disseminate information about making financial reports simpler so that Trini Karya members can easily understand how to make financial reports. In addition, Trini Karya members or management are also given socialization regarding the use of digital financial reports, the goal is to use digital financial reports, which are expected to be able to make financial reports easier and more structured. After that, members and administrators are given training on the practice of making financial reports and making financial reports digitally using software that can be accessed by members or administrators of Trini Karya. After that, assistance was provided to the Trini Karya management in relation to digital financial reporting. The expected output target of this program is, it is hoped that Trini Karya will be able to make digital financial reports more accurately, structured and well-scheduled.
Immigration Services For Indonesian Migrant Workers During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yokhebed Arumdika Probosambodo  , Widiastuti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the immigration services provided by the Indonesian government for Indonesian Migrant Workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is research conducted by reviewing the applicable laws and regulations on a particular legal issue. The COVID-19pandemic has become a separate obstacle for Indonesian Migrant Workers. This is because of the policies and/or restrictions implemented in order to break the chain of COVID-19 which actually makes their fate seem adrift, for example: Indonesian Migrant Workers trapped in receiving countries, Migrant Workers Problematic Indonesia, the travel ban and lockdown policies implemented by several countries in the world, not a few of which are the destination countries for the majority of Indonesian Migrant Workers, such as Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and others. In facing this challenge, the Government of Indonesia does not remain silent. The government through the Directorate General of Immigration of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights issues policies in providing protection and services for Indonesian Migrant Workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Create With Oil Palm Slipes To Become Economic Value Products For The Village Of Kampung Baru Bilah Barat, Labuhanbatu
Authors: Ramadayanti Nila , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Halim Abdul
Published: December 2022

Labuhanbatu Regency is famous for its beautiful and abundant natural resource potential. However, this potential is not matched by the creativity of the community in managing it, on the contrary, there are several obstacles that arise because the community is still working individually in utilizing the potential of these raw materials. Efforts that can overcome these problems are to provide knowledge and information to the public about the economy and entrepreneurship through empowerment. Empowerment is a process and a goal, where empowerment is very supportive of the family economy, one of which is the empowerment of the stick craft business. This service aims to find out the benefits of palm leaf buds being a unique product and having a selling value in the market that is able to open up job opportunities for people who do not have an income. The methods used are field surveys, counseling/training, practice and mentoring, and evaluation of activities. The results achieved were the formation of a Partner Group, Counseling on methods/how to make sticks, training on making sticks, and providing assistance to partner groups.
Utilization Of Coconut Water Post Covid-19 Vaccine For Students Of West Bilah State 5 junior high school
Authors: Pasaribu Rodiah , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Prayoga Yudi , Siregar Marlina
Published: December 2022

Corona virus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people who contract COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms, and will recover without special treatment. However, some people will experience severe pain and require medical assistance. The spread of this virus also has an impact on health that occurs through the mouth or nose of an infected person through small fluid particles when the person coughs, sneezes, talks, sings, or breathes.The Covid-19 vaccine is a biological product that contains antigens in the form of microorganisms or part of the resulting substance which is processed in such a way that it is safe, which when given to a person will cause active specific immunity. The Indonesian government's efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 problem aim to create herd immunityso that people become more productive in carrying out their activities. Coconut water is a clear liquid tapped from young, green coconuts, which contains several nutrients and electrolytes. More than 95% of coconut content is water. In the implementation of community service, the method used is socialization by explaining material about Covid-19, Utilization of coconut water, vaccines, various types of vaccines. The implementation of these activities was explained with the help of power points and the distribution of questionnaires.
Education Program 4.0 In The Making Indonesia 4.0 Roadmap And Its Implementation At Muhammadiyah Junior High School Of Ajibarang Indonesia
Authors: Yanuarto Wanda Nugroho , Purwanto Joko , Jaelani Anton
Published: December 2022

The As a result of the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the world of education is being impacted by the application of technology across all aspects of learning in schools. One of the government's efforts to bring Indonesian life into line with the pace of technological advancement is the initiative Making Indonesia 4.0 (4.0 Indonesia). Education 4.0 in Indonesia is one of the initiatives aimed at transforming Indonesia into a 4.0 society. Education 4.0 in Indonesia is a program that was developed to improve the quality of education by incorporating technology into its activities, particularly in the classroom. We hope to learn about the 4.0 education program in Indonesia and the challenges it faces. We also hope to learn about how 4.0 education can be implemented in schools, specifically at Muhammadiyah Junior High School of Ajibarang, through this training. The participants in this training activity are all teachers from junior high schools in Banyumas Regency who are participating in this training activity. The participants in this training were 36 teachers from Muhammadiyah Junior High School of Ajibarang , who served as a model. Specifically, there are four stages to this training method: the presentation stage, peer teacher stage, class observation stage, and final performance evaluation stage. The culmination of this training is the completion of education 4.0 at Muhammadiyah Junior High School of Ajibarang, which consists of three main steps, namely the development of an e-learning platform, the holding of an innovation workshop, and the participation of school and industry. According to the organizers, this activity will serve as an alternative to solving problems related to the implementation of education 4.0 at Muhammadiyah Junior High School of Ajibarang in an effort to develop a roadmap for Indonesia's transition to the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Socialization Of The Dangers Of Drug Abuse For Mas Pp Students. Tarbiyah Islamiyah, South Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Harahap Aziddin , Syaputra Harahap Hasmi , Aubone Inés , Mahdi Hassan Mohammed , Azmi Nilofar
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the socialization activity on the dangers of drug abuse at MAS PP School. Tarbiyah Islamiyah in South Labuhanbatu Regency so that participants can understand the impact of drug use, both physical, psychological and socio-economic impacts. Socialization activities use participatory methods, lectures and discussions. The socialization activity was carried out on June 6, 2022 with the number of participants who took part in the socialization activity consisting of 50 sons and 65 students and 20 teachers located in the MAS PP hall. Tarbiyah Islamiyah, South Labuhanbatu Regency. For this reason, through socialization activities on the dangers of drug abuse, it is able to increase the understanding of MAS PP students. Tarbiyah Islamiyah, South Labuhanbatu Regency. regarding the types of narcotics, the impact of drug abuse from the physical aspect, psychological, educational, social and economic as well as ways of preventing and overcoming drug abuse among children and adolescents. For this reason, this socialization activity can fortify the younger generation as the nation's next generation, especially students at MAS PP. Tarbiyah Islamiyah, South Labuhanbatu Regency. from the dangers of drug abuse.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR PADA POHON KELAPA SAWIT DI PESISIR PANTAI PT. MOPOLI RAYA UNIT DAMAR CONDONG KAB. LANGKAT SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rama Riana Sitinjak  , Harmileni  , Supriyadi
Published: December 2022

Pentingnya dalam keanekaragaman tersebut termasuk berbagai jenis jamur yang tumbuh di Indonesia dan telah lama dikenal serta dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sumber pangan dan sebagai bahan obat. Jamur atau cendawan ini turut memberikan andil besar dalam memenuhi aneka ragam atau menu makanan khas Indonesia, seperti tape, tempe, oncom, tauco, roti, minuman fermentasi, serta berbagai macam makanan lainnya. Jamur juga berperan penting sebagai decomposer yang dapat membentuk jaring-jaring makanan bagi tumbuhan atau ekosistem hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jamur pada pohon kelapa sawit dengan jenis-jenis.

jamur di perkebunan pesisir pantai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menentukan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Parameter penelitian terdiri frekuensi mutlak (FM), frekuensi relatif (FR), kerapatan mutlak (KM), kerapatan relatif (KR), dominasi, indeks nilai penting, perbandingan nilai penting (H). Data dianalisis dengan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman jamur pada pohon kelapa sawit di perkebunan pesisir pantai PT. Mopoli Raya Unit Damar Condong Kab. Langkat Sumatera Utara masih tergolong rendah dengan Nilai Indeks H’ 0.33.
KAJIAN TEORI LOKASI CHRISTALLER TERHADAP JARINGAN PELAYANAN SARANA PERDAGANGAN DI PULAU KARIMUN BESAR
Authors: Asa Bintang Kapiarsa  , Silitonga Tiuridah , Afrianita Yurika , Yasin Ramadhan Muhammad Thaha , Kurnia Novianty Siska
Published: December 2022

Karimun Regency is a regency in the Riau Archipelago which is also bordered by neighboring countries, namely Malaysia and Singapore. Karimun Besar Island has a market that is used as a means to fulfill life and revive the economic system of a city or region. This study aims to test whether Christaller's location theory is still relevant to the trade service network on the island of Karimun Besar. This study uses a survey approach using qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis technique is descriptive qualitative by using Christaller's location theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative and observation supported by Arcgis spatial analysis. The results show that Christaller's location theory is still relevant because it explains that a location can serve various needs which are located in a place called the center (central place theory). On the island of Karimun Besar, the center of service is the Puan Maimun Market.

Keywords: Christaller's Location Theory, Big Karimun Island Trade Center

 

Abstrak

Kabupaten Karimun merupakan kabupaten yang berada di Kepulauan Riau yang juga berbatasan dengan negara tetangga yaitu Malaysia dan Singapura. Pulau Karimun besar memiliki pasar yang dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk pemenuhan hidup dan membangkitkan sistem perekonomian suatu kota atau wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah teori lokasi Christaller masih relevan dengan jaringan pelayanan sarana perdagangan di Pulau Karimun besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis berupa deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori lokasi Christaller. metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif serta observasi yang didukung dengan analisis spasial Arcgis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori lokasi Christaller masih relevan karena menjelaskan tentang suatu lokasi dapat melayani berbagai kebutuhan yang letaknya pada tempat yang disebut pusat (central place theory). Teori lokasi Christaller menjadi tempat pusat yang memiliki tingkatan-tingkatan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan dalam melayani kebutuhan masyarakat. Di pulau Karimun besar, yang menjadi pusat pelayanan yaitu berada di Pasar Puan Maimun.

Kata Kunci: Teori Lokasi Christaller, Pusat Perdagangan Pulau Karimun Besar