bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI DI SD CIPTA DHARMA DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Nengah Meliana  , I Dewa Gede Rat Dwiyana Putra  , Putu Santi Oktarina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang strategi, kendala, serta upaya untuk mengatasi kendala penanaman nilai karakter cinta tanah air di SD Cipta Dharma Denpasar. Penelitian kualitatif ini memanfaatkan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka dalam pengambilan data, dengan melibatkan pendidik, tenaga kependidikan dan siswa, yang kemudian dianalisis secara interpretatif melalui langkah-langkah: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan karakter cinta tanah air dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas, yang meliputi: menyanyikan lagu kebangsaan, lagu daerah dan memberikan pengethuan yang berkaitan dengan keanekaragaman budaya dan sejarah negara Indonesia. Di luar kelas, penanaman nilai karakter cinta tanah air dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan upacara bendera, ektrakulikuler, pentas seni, dan kegiatan berkesenian lainnya yang dilaksanakan di sekolah, serta kegiatan di luar sekolah meliputi kegiatan penggunaan produk dalam negeri, menjaga fasilitas yang disediakan negara, dan menghargai perbedaan kebudayaan dan kepercayaan. Hambatan dalam penanaman karakter cinta tanah air meliputi: kurangnya pemahaman dan disiplin peserta didik, kurangnya kerjasama sekolah dengan orang tua, dan kondisi lingkungan peserta didik. Pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan berusaha menjadi suri tauladan bagi peserta didik, mengembangkan ektrakulikuler, menegakkan peraturan yang ditetapkan sekolah, dan meningkatkan kerjasama antara guru dengan orang tua siswa untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang terjadi dalam proses penanaman nilai karakter cinta tanah air. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pendidikan dasar diharapkan mampu mengimplementasikan penanaman karakter cinta tanah Air secara bersinergi dan komprehensif di dalam kelas, di luar kelas dan di luar sekolah.
PENDIDIKAN SUSILA DALAM KISAH DEWA GANESHA SEBAGAI PEDOMAN MEMBENTUK KELUARGA YANG HARMONIS
Authors: Darma Permana I Dewa Gede
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan susila merupakan salah satu bagian dari pengetahuan, yang wajib dipelajari pada tahap awal belajar, terutama dalam lingkup keluarga sebagai lembaga pendidikan informal. Terlebih pendidikan susila merupakan salah satu pedoman dalam membentuk keluarga yang harmonis. Dalam ajaran agama Hindu, kisah-kisah Dewa Ganesha merupakan cerita luhur yang langsung bersumber dari sastra-sastra Weda, sehingga di dalamnya terkandung nilai etika dan moralitas untuk manusia di dunia. Berkaca dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini tertarik mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai cerita kisah-kisah Dewa Ganesha tersebut, untuk menemukan pendidikan susila yang terkandung didalamnya. Dalam penelitian ini, dirumuskan juga beberapa permasalahan, yaitu terkait pendidikan susila dalam keluarga, kisah-kisah Dewa Ganesha, serta pendidikan susila yang terkandung didalamnya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan studi kepustakaan serta menggunakan analisis data dari Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, kisah Dewa Ganesha mengandung berbagai nilai-nilai etika dan moralitas baik untuk anak, ibu, dan juga ayah dalam lingkungan keluarga. Dengan mengetahui pendidikan susila tersebut, tentu bermanfaat sebagai pedoman dalam membentuk keluarga yang harmonis.
MENGOPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN 3 M (MEDIA, METODE, DAN MATERI) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Antariyani Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring), faktor-faktor pendukung serta faktor-faktor penghambat guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Mambang yang terhitung pada bulan me I hingga juli. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 2 Mambang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket terbuka, wawancara semi terstruktur, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pandemi covid-19 membawa dampak yang sangat besar terhadap proses pembelajaran, pembelajaran yang biasanya dilaksanakan secara langsung kini dialihkan menjadi pembelajaran daring. Peserta didik merasa jenuh dan bosan selama melaksanakan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan untuk anak usia sekolah dasar dirasa kurang efektif. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung guru dalam proses pembelajaran daring yaitu ketersediannya handphone, kuota dan jaringan internet yang stabil. Selain adanya faktor yang mendukung dalam pembelajaran daring terdapat juga beberapa faktor penghambat guru dalam pembelajaran daring. Faktor penghambat tersebut diantaranya adalah belum semua peserta didik memiliki handphone dan masih banyak orang tua sibuk bekerja.
PELAKSAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU SISWA KELAS VI DI SD NEGERI 1 KESIUT
Authors: Yuniasti Ni Wayan , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: December 2023

Pandemi covid-19 telah mengakibatkan terganggunya proses pembelajaran secara konvesional. Maka diperlukan cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pembelajaran daring adalah salah satu alternatif dalam menghadapi masalah tersebut dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa khususnya Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Metode pengumpulan data Kualitatif. menggunakan tes dengan teknik analisis deskriptif data menggunakan model analisi Diskripsi yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, klasifikasi data, display data, penarikan dan verifiikasi kesimpulan. Mengetahui kendala apa yang didapatkan dakam proses pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan upaya apa yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Kesiut.
Peran Guru dalam Penguatan Nilai Moral Melalui Ajaran Tri Kaya Parisudha di SMP Negeri 1 Gianyar
Authors: I Ketut Manik Asta Jaya
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan mengemban peran besar dalam membentuk karakter generasi bangsa, terutama ditengah derasnya gempuran globalisasi, yang dikhawatirkan dapat mengancam moral peserta didik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang peran guru dalam menguatkan nilai moral kepada peserta didik. Terutama nilai moral yang didasarkan pada kitab suci agama Hindu khususnya ajaran Tri kaya parisudha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yakni dengan mengumpulkan data yang berbentuk kata, kalimat. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di SMP N 1 Gianyar Kabupaten Gianyar. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari guru dan siswa di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan upaya guru dalam membina moral peserta didik berdasarkan ajaran Tri kaya parisudha. Mulai dari penekanan terhadap pentingnya berpikir yang baik, hingga diarahkan peserta didik untuk selalu berucap yang baik, dengan seluruh Masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah, hingga diteruskan ke lingkungan keluarga dan Masyarakat. Dari ucapan para guru yang selalu memperhatikan tingkah laku peserta didik, yang dalam hal ini juga mengarahkan perbuatan sesuai dengan ajaran kayika parisudha. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru memainkan peran kunci dalam penanaman nilai moral berdasarkan pada ajaran Tri kaya parisudha. Berdasarkan ajaran tersebut guru dapat mengarahkan siswa untuk berpikir, berbicara, dan berperilaku dengan baik, serta mempromosikan nilai-nilai seperti toleransi, cinta kasih, tata karma, dan sopan santun. Ajaran tersebut penting untuk ditanamkan, sehingga siswa kelak dapat menjadi individu yang berkarakter positif.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Anak Menuju Anak Suputra Dalam Persefektif Teologi Sosial
Authors: Miarta Putra I Nyoman
Published: December 2023

Peran orang-orang tua dalam meningkatkan pendidikan anak menuju anak suputra, menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting terlebih di era digitalisasi. Adanya gadget  sebagai salah satu prodak di tengah kemajuan teknologi informasi, telah memberikan dampak positif dalam bidang pendidikan anak. Di lain pihak tentu tidak bisa dihindari dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan peran dan kehadiran orang tua, tidak saja terbatas dalam kontek ritual, melalui upacara keagamaan,  melainkan pula dalam kontek karitas sosial sebagai aksiologi dari teologi sosial. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan pendidikan anak menuju anak suputra.  Lewat Metode Kulitatif dan deskriptif dapat diketahui peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan pedidikan anak menuju anak suputra, dengan memperhatikan perannya yang meliputi, orang yang melahirkan, memberikan makanan, menolong jika dalam kesusahan atau bahaya, mengupayakan pendidikan yang baik serta melakukan penyucian sarira samskara  kepada anak. Secara teologi sosial beberapa tindakan tersebut, sebagai bentuk karitas sosial yang dilakukan orang tua kepada anak, yang didasarkan atas keyakinan yang dianut menuju tercapainya anak suputra,  sebagai wujud aksiologi teologi sosial.
Situated goals questionnaire transcultural adjustment and validation: comparison between Colombian and Spanish students

Authors: Abello Diana , Alonso-Tapia Jesús , Panadero Ernesto
Published: December 2023

Introduction. This research aims to adjust and validate the Situated Goals Questionnaire to the Colombian higher education population and compare the results with those obtained previously in the Spanish population
Method. A total of 500 university students from the Faculty of Education of the National Pedagogic University of Colombia participated. Four Confirmatory Factor Analysis were made to identify the factorial validity of the Situated Goal Questionnaire for the University population: 1) original model with a subsample 2) original model cross-validation analysis between two subsamples, 3) multi-group analysis between the two main phases of career 4) multi-group analysis between Colombian and Spain sample. Six regression analyses using the class's final grade as a predictive variable were made to identify predictive validity.
Results. As a result, the adjusted questionnaire has good fit and reliability values. The aspects that predicts performance is the desire to learn positively; whereas, the desire to pass the class affects it negatively. The main difference between Colombian and Spanish students is that the former have a more significant relationship with the desire to pass in the performance orientation.
Discussion and Conclusion. SGQ-U is a good tool for teachers to identify the activities and their impact. The type of academic task the teacher uses in the classroom influences the student' specific goals. Besides, the students differ also in their sensitivity to different academic tasks. These differences show that it is essential to consider how teachers select and use academic tasks in the classroom.
Learning patterns and social-emotional learning of balkan students in secondary education: a cross-cultural discussion

Authors: Ahmedi Shqiponjë , Martínez-Fernández J. Reinaldo
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the present study, components related to learning patterns and socio-emotional learning are measured in a sample of adolescents from the Balkan Peninsula in order to understand the relationship between these two constructs.
Method. High school students from Albania, North Macedonia and Kosovo (N = 240) completed surveys designed to measure learning patterns and social-emotional competencies. Participants responded to a modified version of Vermunt's Inventory of Learning Styles (ILS) and the Panorama’s SEL Measures survey.
Results. The results show that the responses of high school students in the Balkan peninsula are organized in a three-pattern structure: the first factor is a saturation of the components of the MD and AD patterns; the second factor groups the components of the RD and UD patterns. The third factor is the so-called passive pattern and the result of the combination of several beliefs (conceptions and learning orientations). Moreover, the results suggest that there is an overt connection between learning patterns and social and emotional learning and its interpersonal and intrapersonal competencies.
Discussion and Conclusion. The connection between learning patterns and social-emotional learning seems to be relevant for improving future learning strategies and the development of healthier relationships. Moreover, the results suggest that Educational Psychology researchers and educators must understand and work together in the design of learning and teaching models that go beyond the acquisition of knowledge and skills.
¿Puede la pertenencia al grupo explicar la paradoja de la imitación? Fidelidad y flexibilidad, dos características del aprendizaje cultural
Authors: Villada Zapata Johny , Felipe Velasquez Juan
Published: December 2023

Introducción.  La paradoja de la imitación ocurre cuando los niños a veces imitan a otros de forma selectiva y racional, y a veces sobreimitan, es decir, copian las acciones causalmente irrelevantes. Este fenómeno sigue presentándose durante la adultez y se cree que esta característica diferencia el aprendizaje social humano del no-humano; por lo tanto, podríamos entender la transmisión cultural de información a través de él. Este estudio buscó determinar los efectos de la pertenencia al grupo –el grupo social al que pertenece el sujeto– en la conducta imitativa de niños de 2.5, 4 y 6 años.
Método.  Se implementó un diseño 3x3 con análisis intergrupal e intrasujeto, donde se compararon los tres rangos de edad, y cada niño pasó por tres condiciones experimentales: endogrupo (el participante y el experimentador pertenecen al mismo grupo), exogrupo (participante y experimentador pertenecen a dos grupos distintos) y neutro (el participante no tiene información sobre el grupo al que pertenece el experimentador). Se evaluaron 172 niños (85 niñas, 49,4%).
Resultados. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la imitación según la edad y la pertenencia al grupo; además, estas diferencias incluyen aumento en la fidelidad de la imitación, y la consolidación de la flexibilidad en la conducta imitativa, que permite a los niños adaptarse a diferentes contextos.
Discusión y conclusiones.  Se concluye que la imitación en los niños más grandes no solo es más fiel, sino también más flexible a los contextos y más sensible a variables de esos contextos. Estos cambios indican la necesidad de entender la imitación desde una perspectiva amplia de aprendizaje cultural, lo cual puede aportar a la elaboración de diversas y más eficientes prácticas pedagógicas durante la educación en la infancia.
Mental health in school teachers: An explanatory model with emotional intelligence and coping strategies

Authors: Sáez-Delgado Fabiola , López-Angulo Yaranay , Mella-Norambuena Javier , Hartley Kendall , Sepúlveda Felipe
Published: December 2023

Introduction.  Even before the pandemic began, teachers faced multiple challenges such as diverse student populations with widely varying needs, excessive workloads, lack of community support, and adverse working conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these problems. The teachers have been increasingly susceptible to stress, anxiety, and depression. The objective of this research was to evaluate the mediation effect of coping strategies on the relationship between emotional intelligence and teachers' mental health.
Method. The design was explanatory with latent cross-sectional variables. The sample was 1668 Chilean school level teachers, 331 (19.8%) were men, and 1337 (80.2%) were women; the mean age was 42.08 years (SD = 11.50). Three scale self-report were used: the emotional intelligence WLEIS, the scale DASS-21 was used to measure mental health levels y, the short version of the COPE-28, for coping strategies.
Results.  This study showed that high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress are significantly related to the lower emotional intelligence of teachers. The strongest relationships are between mental health variables and the emotional intelligence evaluation and regulation of emotions. The results indicated that the dimensions of emotional intelligence predicted 22%, 26%, and 23% of the variance in anxiety, depression, and stress, respectively. The estimated mediation model showed satisfactory fit indices. For anxiety, active coping and religion were mediated, and for stress, substance abuse, self-distraction and disengagement were mediated. Also, the results showed indirect effects of two maladaptive coping strategies (denial and self-blame) between the relationship of emotional intelligence the dimensions and depression, anxiety, and stress.
Discussion and Conclusion. Explanatory models can be the basis for specific strategies to treat stress, anxiety, and depression in teachers. Considering the importance of the teaching role, the results of this study are useful to guide intervention actions that strengthen the management of emotions and the identification and use of effective coping strategies for the promotion of mental health.
Development of a complex hepatobiliary surgery and liver transplantation unit in a public hospital: a decade after its creation
Authors: Cervantes José G , Quiñonez Emilio G. , Lenz Virreira Marcelo E. , Beltrame Magalí C. , Mollard Lourdes , Cairo Fernando , Fernández María E. , Riboldi Claudia , Ichiro Suzuki , Mattera Francisco J.
Published: December 2023

Background: Centralizing hepatobiliary disease in specialized centers can reduce morbidity and mortality rates and improve long-term outcomes. Objective: The aim of the present study was to describe the clinical and pathological features and surgical outcomes of a series of patients operated on in the Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit of Hospital El Cruce during its first 10 years, as well as the scientific and educational activity of its members. Material and methods: We conducted a descriptive and retrospective study. The information was retrieved from a prospective database. The procedures were classified according to their complexity. An analysis was conducted on liver transplantations (LTs), liver resections and complex biliary procedures, performed from 2013 to 2022. Results: Of 1449 surgical procedures, 832 were high-complexity interventions (58%). A total of 452 LTs were performed, 14 (3%) were combined liver and kidney transplantations; overall transplant survival was 83%, 77% and 75% at 1, 3 and 5 years, respectively. Primary graft dysfunction was observed in 5 cases (1.1%). There were 254 liver resections; 58 cases (23%) were related to benign liver diseases, 155 (61%) to malignancies, and 41 (16%) were associated with living donor transplants. Overall morbidity was 27% and in-hospital mortality was 2%. A total of 106 bilio-digestive bypass procedures were carried out, 53 in patients with bile duct injury. Thirty-day morbidity was 42%, and most cases were minor complications (28%). Other procedures included 17 cephalic pancreaticoduodenectomies and 3 splenectomies and distal pancreatectomies. We have published numerous papers, delivered presentations and courses, and implemented a fellowship program in the specialty since 2015. Conclusion: Centralizing hepatobiliary diseases at a high-complexity center led to comparable outcomes with those reported in international series.
Editorial: laparoscopic liver resections: a descriptive study of our 16-year experience
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Fundación Favaloro., Barros Schelotto Pablo
Published: December 2023

Laparoscopic liver resections (LLRs) are steadily evolving. Any liver resection can be performed laparoscopically, depending on the experience of the surgical team and the hospital environment in which the practice is performed. There is scientific evidence that LLRs has better surgical outcomes than conventional hepatectomies, and the oncological results are noninferior1-3. The study presented by Alesandrini A et al. shows the experience of a pioneering team in our country in minimally invasive liver surgery4. One of the most significant findings is the 75% applicability rate of the method. This percentage is really very high and is one of the highest in our region. We must keep in mind that these results cover the initial stage of their experience. According to a publication by J. Pekolj some years ago, reviewing the experience in South America, the average applicability rate of LLRs in the region ranges from 4 to 85%5.
Historical and cultural heritage of Ukrainians of the Republic of Bashkortostan: according to the funds of the Yumatov Ethnographic Museum
Authors: Pylypak Maksym
Published: December 2023

The subject of this study is the exhibits of the main fund of the museum collection of the Yumatov Ethnographic Museum of the Ufa district of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia) related to the traditional culture of Ukrainians. The object of the study is the traditional material culture of Ukrainians in a multiethnic environment. The purpose of the study is to study the historical and cultural heritage of Ukrainians of the Republic of Bashkortostan, their interaction with representatives of Turkic, Finnovolgian, as well as other Slavic peoples. The proposed publication presents an analysis of traditional subjects that are an important component of the identity and characteristics of an ethnic group. Tools and devices for performing certain types of work are considered; interior and household items, kitchen utensils; samples of decorative and applied art and materials for their production; clothing and shoes. The time frame for their use in everyday life is indicated by the end of the XIX – the middle of the XX century. The area of distribution of exhibits is shown. Based on the subject and object of the study, general scientific and special methods were used as a methodological basis. The research was based on the comparative historical method and the method of typologization. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to analyze the museum collection in order to study the historical and cultural heritage of Ukrainians, one of the Slavic peoples of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The main conclusion of the study is that even in a multinational environment, Ukrainians continue to preserve their culture. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is the introduction into scientific circulation of new information on the traditional material culture of Ukrainians in the region. In the course of the study, data on the number of Ukrainian exhibits and the area of their origin were clarified. Classification of savings units has been made. The regularity in the periodization of the existence of museum objects is revealed. The results obtained by the author can be used in various types and forms of research and cultural and educational activities, in particular: in the preparation of candidate and doctoral dissertations, generalizing works on the history, ethnography and culture of the peoples inhabiting the Republic of Bashkortostan; design of thematic exhibitions in rural, district and republican museums.
Pengaruh Latihan Bent Over Throw dengan Ball Flip Terhadap Peningkatan Power Lengan
Authors: Nurhidayanto Davit , Sutisna Nana , Nurzaman Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The dependent variable in the title of this study is the main objective, namely arm power. Pre-experimental design is the applied method. The location and research subjects were Yos Sudarso Kawunganten Middle School students, Cilacap Regency. The technique for taking the research object was total sampling, so that there were 30 male students. The test given to these students is the shot put throw test. Research data processing used SPSS series 24. The results of data processing consist of: 1. The bent over throw exercise has a significant effect on increasing the explosive power of the arm muscles. 2. Ball flip exercises have a significant effect on increasing the explosive power of the arm muscles. 3. There is a significant difference between the bent over throw exercise and the ball flip exercise in increasing the explosive power of the arm muscles. Conclusion: Bent over throw and ball flip group exercises have a significant effect on increasing arm power in students of SMP Yos Sudarso Kawunganten, Cilacap Regency.Variabel terikat pada judul penelitian ini merupakan tujuan utama yaitu power lengan. Desain pra eksperimen merupakan metode yang diterapkan. Loaksi dan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa SMP Yos Sudarso Kawunganten Kabupaten Cilacap Teknik pengambilan objek penelitian yaitu total sampling sehingga berjumlah 30 orang siswa putra. Tes yang diberikan pada siswa tersebut yaitu tes shot put throw. Pengolahan data penelitian yang digunakan SPSS serie 24. Hasil pengolahan data terdiri dari: 1. Latihan bent over throw berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot lengan. 2. Latihan ball flip berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot lengan. 3. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan bent over throw dan ball flip exercise dalam meningkatkan daya ledak otot lengan. Kesimpulan: Latihan kelompok bent over throw dan ball flip berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan arm power pada siswa SMP Yos Sudarso Kawunganten Kabupaten Cilacap.
Profil Pengukuran Fleksibilitas Lengan dan Bahu Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ramadhan Alwi Awal , Risma Risma Risma , Erlina Terra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to measure the flexibility of the arms and shoulders. The research method is surveys and test implementation techniques which are then measured. The research location is at SMK Negeri 1 Cikalong, Tasikmalaya Regency. The samples involved were students who took part in volleyball as many as 25 students. Sampling by means of total sampling. The measurement tools used are the static flexibility test-shoulder and wrist. Processing and analysis of statistical data is SPSS series 24 and percentages. The result is 1 person with a percentage value of 4% (less). 11 people the percentage value is 44% (moderate). 8 people with a percentage score of 32% (good). 4 people with a percentage score of 16% (very good). 1 person percentage value 4% (perfect). The overall average is 8.61. Conclusion: Male students at SMK Negeri 1 Cikalong, Tasikmalaya Regency, after going through a test measuring the flexibility of their arms and shoulders, are included in the average or good category.Penelitian ini bertujuanpengukuran fleksibilitas lengan dan bahu. Metode penelitian yaitu surveidan teknik pelaksanaan tes yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran. Lokasi penelitian di SMK Negeri 1 Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Sampel yang terlibat yaitu siswa yang mengikuti olahraga bolavoli sebanyak 25 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling.Alat ukur yang diterapkan adalah static flexibility test-shoulder and wrist. Pengolahan dan analisis data statistika adalah SPSS serie 24 dan persentase. Hasilnya 1 orang nilai persentase 4 % (kurang).11 orang nilai persentase 44 % (sedang).8 orang nilai persentase 32 % (baik).4 orang nilai persentase 16 % (baik sekali).1 orang nilai persentase 4 % (sempurna). Rata-ratakeseluruhan yaitu 8,61. Kesimpulan: Siswa putra SMK Negeri 1 Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya setelah melalui tes pengukuran fleksibilitas lengan dan bahu termasuk pada kategori average atau baik
Tecnologias para o cuidado à indivíduos com lesão de pele
Authors: Silva Beatriz Caetano da , Pontes Alice Fonseca , Souza Maria Augusta de , Souza Jully Hannay dos Santos , Figueiroa Maria das Neves , Silva Filho Jabiael Carneiro da , Pereira Emanuela Batista Ferreira e , Valença Marilia Perrelli
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Averiguar as evidências científicas sobre as tecnologias que têm sido desenvolvidas para a assistência a pacientes com feridas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de conhecer quais tecnologias podem auxiliar na promoção de saúde e orientar pacientes com lesões de pele. As buscas foram realizadas de dezembro de 2022 a março de 2023 nas bases de dados online: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Web of Science, SCOPUS, e a biblioteca em saúde Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e utilizados como critérios de inclusão artigos que estivessem disponíveis nos idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol, datados nos últimos cinco anos e que abordassem sobre o tema. Resultados: A amostra final desta revisão foi constituída por 10 artigos científicos, que abordaram de forma explícita as tecnologias cuidativo-educativas utilizadas para auxiliar na assistência e promoção de saúde de pacientes com lesões de pele. Considerações finais: Considera-se que os estudos mostraram-se inovadores, completos e objetivos através das categorizações das TCEs que mais incidiram foi o aplicativo, cartilha e vídeo educativo que foram aplicadas de acordo com as características do público alvo.
A Case Study on Global Citizenship Education Using EduTech in the Age of Digital Transformation: Focusing on Art Education in Elementary School
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, LEE Sunhye
Published: December 2023

This study begins from the perspective that students living in a digital era without borders need an attitude of interest and participation in social issues as digital citizens. Therefore, it aims to explore the changes in students' civic consciousness, focusing on elementary school art education, through global citizenship education using Edutech. The digital media used in this study are Google Site Tools, Padlet Online Bulletin Board, Spatial Metaverse, and MetaQuest2 VR. Accordingly, the educational significance of students was investigated by analyzing the case of 3rd grade elementary school classes. As a result of the study, first, the understanding and improvement of visual senses in terms of synesthetic interaction. In addition, better participation became possible through empathy through art. Second, in terms of improving self-directed problem-solving ability and willingness to practice, there was an improvement in problem-solving ability and decision-making ability through participation and cooperation. Significant educational significance was found in that interest and willingness to practice were formed in various international issues.
A Study on Art as a Universal Language of Humanity
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, LEE Harim
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out what art means as a language and how it becomes universal, noting that art is newly defined as a "art as a universal languguage of humanity" in the 2022 revised national art curriculum, and to find out what meaning art as a language has in terms of art education. In that way, the relationship between the perspective of looking at "language" and the subjects using it was examined by analyzing the flow of language theory of Sosher, Bart, Derrida, and Wittgenstein from structuralism to post-structuralism. Based on this perception of language, we analyzed contemporary art works to derive the possibility of art becoming universal, and explored the possibility of art classes as a universal human language in the school field through art education cases. As a result of the study, it was possible to derive that art as a universal languguage of humanity has the meaning of constant communication and meaning-generating behavior in which the subject of expression-appreciation forms a common meaning through the form of work. In addi-tion, the universality of art as a language is acquired due to the diversity and participation behavior caused by the continuous generation of differences in signifiant-signifié, and it was of educational significance that it could play a role in breaking the clichéd form and engaging the subjects with a new perception. The results of this study could be an answer in terms of art education on how to realize identity and inclusion.
Conceptions of Space in 1960s Minimalism & Developing an Installation Art Education Program to Rethink Space
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, JUN Sooyun
Published: December 2023

In the history of modern art, the concept of 'space' has been emphasized and treated as a very important element. Among the various artistic trends that emerged in the 1960s, this research focuses on minimalism, analyzing the various interpretations of space in minimalism. Minimalism replaced the pure space of mod-ernism with an experiential space, inviting the viewer to experience the artwork through their bodies. Furthermore, this research examines the installation art works of two Korean artists, Park Yeojoo and Kang Eunhye, and proposes an installation art education program for spatial reawakening. The significance of this research is to examine and interpret the changing perception of 'space' in American art in the 1960s, and to specifically identify the contribution of minimalism to the redefinition of the concept of 'space' in art history.
Being Exhibited: A Phenomenological Study of the Experience of Models in a Portrait Photography Exhibition
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, HAN Sohyun , RYU Jaeman
Published: December 2023

This study phenomenologically explored the experiences of the models exhibited in portrait photography exhibitions. The results revealed four essential themes based on 11 themes. First, the experienced gave them sense of being understood and recognized as themselves. It was greatly affected by the fact that their portrait became a work of art, occupying a physical space to be displayed. Secondly, they encounter a new version of them that created by others. Third, the experience was interesting in itself, and it was a thought-provoking and evocative experience. Fourth, the gaze on their photo was same as the gaze that was directed at them. And it caused embarrassment, shyness, and nervousness. The experience was influ-enced by the process of taking the portrait. Being exhibited was an experience of being evaluated and recognized through the gazes of others.
Acquisition d'une langue étrangère et altérité
Authors: Py Bernard
Published: December 2023

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Ethnographie de soi, ethnographie de l'autre : Michel Leiris
Authors: Vaucher Philippe
Published: December 2023

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Autre en poésie : pastiche et traduction, approche ou appropriation
Authors: Seylaz-Dubuis Catherine , Estapé Isabel , Callegari Roberta
Published: December 2023

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Littérature et altérité à l'école nigérienne de langue française
Authors: Mounkaïla Fatima
Published: December 2023

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Perception, conceptualisation et connaissance
Authors: Fici Giusti Francesca
Published: December 2023

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Relations prédicatives à la lumière de l'asymétrie linguistique
Authors: Grigorevic Gak Vladimir
Published: December 2023

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simple et le complexe : prédication et énonciation
Authors: Paillard Denis
Published: December 2023

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nominalisations catégorielles et non-catégorielles en polonais
Authors: Kreisberg Alina
Published: December 2023

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Kerokan sebagai Pengobatan Masuk Angin pada Etnis Melayu di Kubu Raya
Authors: Saputri Echa Dwi Retno , Hasanah Hasanah , Batuallo Ignasia Debbye
Published: December 2023

This research is about the traditional kerokan treatment method for ethnic Malays in Kubu Raya Regency. This research aims to find out and analyze people's reasons for choosing the kerokan treatment method nowadays because people still believe in the legacy of their ancestors which has many benefits, looking at the origin of the treatment method focused on the Malay ethnic group, originating from the spread of Javanese ethnicity to Pontianak, knowing the tools and The materials used to carry out the kerokan method for ethnic Malays are very simple, cheap and easy to find, such as using coins, spoons and oil as a lubricant to avoid irritation. The research used a qualitative study which was carried out by asking informants directly and observing them involved. This study uses ethnomedicine as a study paradigm. The results of this research are that traditional medicine, which is still widely used today, has many benefits for the body and tools and materials that are easy to find with just coins and oil so that anyone can use the kerokan treatment method. Catching a cold is understood as a state of illness or an unhealthy body, while kerokan is an attempt to recover.
Strain-Released Hydrogenation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropane and Cyclobutane via Electrochemical Site Selective Carbonyl Reduction
Authors: Banerjee Nakshatra , Kumar Rakesh , Manna Biswadeep , Banerjee Prabal
Published: December 2023

An external oxidant or reductant, acid-free electrochemical protocol is established towards the hydrogenation of strained rings at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. After control experiments, it is revealed that the reaction is initiated via the reduction of the carbonyl group. The methodology is highly specific towards the strained rings and has a broad functional group tolerance.
Understanding the Dielectric Relaxation of Liquid Water Using Neural Network Potential and Classical Pairwise Potential
Authors: Ryu Jae Hyun , Yu Ji Woong , Yoon Tae Jun , Lee Won Bo
Published: December 2023

Understanding the role of hydrogen bond networks in determining the relaxation dynamics is essential for understanding natural phenomena in liquid water. Classical pairwise additive models have been widely utilized for elaborating the underlying mechanism behind the relaxation phenomena. However, they have shown their limits due to either the absence or inaccurate descriptions of many-body and medium-to-long-range interactions. This work demonstrates that the Deep Potential Molecular Dynamics (DPMD) model trained with SCAN functional help calculate the dielectric constant at the accuracy of the first-principles simulations. The DPMD model outperforms the classical force fields (SPC/Fw and TIP4P/epsilon) in predicting dielectric spectra especially in replicating high-frequency excesses, attributed to its adeptness in simulating intricate hydrogen bond networks. Through a comprehensive analysis of the simulation results, it becomes evident that only the DPMD model effectively accommodates a wide range of hydrogen bond coordination scenarios thereby characterizing the intricate nature of the hydrogen bond network. This adaptability stems from the intricate interplay of many-body interactions and intramolecular dynamics. In addition, orientation defects within the DPMD model play a significant role in shaping the potential energy barrier due to the adaptability.
Monitoring water harvesting in metal-organic frameworks, one water molecule at a time
Authors: Hunter Kelly M. , Paesani Francesco
Published: December 2023

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained prominence as potential materials for atmospheric water harvesting, a vital solution for arid regions and areas experiencing severe water shortages. However, the molecular factors influencing the performance of MOFs in capturing water from the air remain elusive. Among all MOFs, Ni2X2BTDD (X = F, Cl, Br) stands out as a promising water harvester due to its ability to adsorb substantial amounts of water at low relative humidity (RH). Here, we use advanced molecular dynamics simulations car- ried out with the state-of-the-art MB-pol data-driven many-body potential to monitor water adsorption in the three Ni2X2BTDD variants as a function of RH. Our simulations reveal that the type of halide atom in the three Ni2X2BTDD frameworks significantly influences the corresponding molecular mechanisms of water adsorption: while water molecules form strong hydrogen bonds with the fluoride atoms in Ni2F2BTDD, they tend to form hydrogen bonds with the nitrogen atoms of the triazolate linkers in Ni2Cl2BTDD and Ni2Br2BTDD. Importantly, the large size of the bromide atoms reduces the void volume in the Ni2Br2BTDD pores, which enable water molecules to initiate an extended hydrogen-bond network at lower RH. These findings not only underscore the prospect for precisely tuning structural and chemical modifications of the frameworks to optimize their interaction with water, but also highlight the predictive power of simulations with the MB-pol data-driven many-body potential. By providing a realistic description of water under different thermodynamic conditions and environments, these simulations yield unique, molecular-level insights that can guide the design and optimization of energy-efficient water harvesting materials.
Cerium Phosphate-Assisted Formation of Nucleosides and Nucleotides from Formamide in a One-Pot (Photo)catalytic Reaction
Authors: Gilboa Shoval , Panz Larisa , Arbell Nitai , Paz Yaron
Published: December 2023

The abiotic formation of nucleotides from small, simple molecules is of large interest in the context of elucidating the origin of life scenario. In what follows it is shown that nucleosides and nucleotides can be formed from formamide in a one-pot reaction utilizing the mineral cerium phosphate (CePO4) as both a photocatalyst, a catalyst and a reactant that supplies the necessary phosphate groups. While the most abundant RNA / DNA building blocks were thymidine and thymidine monophosphate, considerable yield of other building blocks such as cytidine, cytidine monophosphate and adenosine cyclic monophosphate were found. Comparing the yield of nucleosides and nucleotides under light conditions to that in the dark suggests that in the presence of cerium phosphate, light promotes the formation of nucleobases, whereas the formation of nucleotides from nucleosides take place even in the absence of light. The scenario described herein is considerably simpler than other scenarios involving several steps and several reactants. Therefore, by virtue of the principle of Occam’s razor, should be of large interest for the community.
Exploiting Response Surface Methodology to Advance Alginate-based Hydrogels for Precision Medicine
Authors: Bucciarelli Alessio , Zhao Chen , Bai Xue , Latif Ayse , Williams Kaye , Tirella Annalisa
Published: December 2023

Tissue composition and cell organization rely on the extracellular matrix (ECM) which generates and transmits mechanical signals, triggering different cellular responses. Alginates are used in precision medicine, but as substrate for cells growth they lack adhesive domains and do not degrade. To overcome these key challenges, we developed a library of alginate-based hydrogels prepared following a two-step crosslinking. The compressive moduli and stability of hydrogels in vitro were modelled using a response surface method, enabling to decouple biochemical and biophysical properties. As biological systems use mechanical forces to regulate several processes, from tissue regeneration to cancer development, we selected alginate-based hydrogels with compressive moduli of breast tissues (1-20 kPa) model different stages of breast cancer development in vitro, and as new drug screening technologies. Human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) were cultured on several hydrogels and as different in vitro models (i.e., 3D models and 2.5D models). All hydrogels are cytocompatible, allowing cells growth up to 1 week. We selected 2.5D in vitro models to investigate the correlation between drug efficacy and microenvironment/ECM stiffness, as more similar to standard 2D in vitro models (i.e., 2D/TCP). We selected doxorubicin as models drug, as first-line treatment for breast cancer. Interestingly, doxorubicin was less effective in cells cultured in softer hydrogels (EC50 0.495 ± 0.248 μM, 6.9 ± 0.6 kPa) than in stiffer ones (EC50 0.189 ± 0.032 μM, 21.0 ± 3.8 kPa), with the latter being similar to 2D/TCP controls (EC50 0.129 ± 0.028 μM, > 106 kPa). Obtained results demonstrate that the proposed hydrogel library with decoupled biophysical and biochemical properties enables to better study how microenvironmental cues impact on cell behaviour in vitro. Moreover, results suggest the need to use new approaches in precision medicine to study drug efficacy and resistance in the context of cancer, using in vitro models able to mimic different tumour progression microenvironments as in vivo.
Calculating High-Pressure Vibrational Frequencies Analytically with the Extended Hydrostatic Compression Force Field Approach
Authors: Weiß Rahel , Zeller Felix , Neudecker Tim
Published: December 2023

We report the implementation of the analytical Hessian for the mechanochemical eXtended Hydrostatic Compression Force Field (X-HCFF) method in the Q-Chem program package. To verify the implementation, the analytical Hessian was compared with finite difference calculations. Additionally, we calculated the pressure dependency of all IR and Raman active vibrational modes of the Buckminsterfullerene and compared the results with experimental and theoretical data. Our implementation paves the way for analyses of geometric points on a pressure-deformed potential energy surface and provides a straightforward model to calculate the vibrational properties of molecules under high pressure.
Ultrafast Hot Exciton Nonadiabatic Excited-State Dynamics in Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophore Analogue
Authors: Lama Bittu , Sarma Manabendra
Published: December 2023

The ultrafast high-energy nonadiabatic excited-state dynamics of benzylidenedimeth-ylimidazolinone (BDI) chromophore dimer has been investigated using an electronic structure method coupled with on-the-fly quantitative wave function analysis to gain an insight into the photophysics of hot excitons in biological systems. The dynamical simulation provides a rationalization of the behavior of exciton in dimer after photoabsorption of light to higher energy states. The results suggest that hot exciton localization within the manifold of excited states is caused by the hindrance of ΦI- and ΦP - torsional rotation in the monomeric units of a dimer. This hindrance arises due to weak π-π stacking interaction in the dimer resulting in an energetically uphill excited-state barrier for ΦI- and ΦP - twisted rotation impeding the isomerization process in chromophore. Thus, the study highlights the potential impact of the weak π-π interaction regulating the photodynamics of the green fluorescent protein chromophore derivatives.
Informative Training Data for Efficient Property Prediction in Metal-Organic Frameworks by Active Learning
Authors: Jose Ashna , Devijver Emilie , Jakse Noel , Poloni Roberta
Published: December 2023

In recent data-driven approaches to materials discov- ery, scenarios where target quantities are expensive to compute or measure are often overlooked. In such cases, it becomes imperative to construct a training set that includes the most diverse, representative, and informative samples. Here, a novel regression tree-based active learning algorithm is employed for such a purpose. It is applied to predict band gap and adsorption properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a novel class of materials that results from the virtually infinite combinations of their building units. Simpler and low dimensional descrip- tors, such as the Stoichiometric-120 and geometric properties, found here to better represent MOFs in the low data regime, are used to compute the feature space for this model. The partition given by a regression tree constructed on the labeled part of the dataset is used to select new samples to be added to the training set, thereby limiting its size while maximizing the prediction quality. Through tests on the QMOF, hMOF, and dMOF data sets, we show that our method is effective in constructing small training data sets to learn regression models that predict well the target properties, thus reducing the label- ing cost. Specifically, our active learning approach is highly beneficial when labels are unevenly distributed in the descriptor space and when the label distribution is imbalanced, which is often the case for real world data. This offers a unique tool to efficiently analyze complex structure-property relationships in materials and accelerate materials discovery.