bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Huda Ummul , Musdi Edwin , Nari Nola
Published: August 2019

This research is motivated by the low mathematical representation ability of students in solving mathematical problem solving questions based on TIMSS data and facts in the field. The study aims to analyze the mathematical representation ability of MTsN Batusangkar students visually, verbally and symbolically in solving mathematical problem solving problems. This field research uses descriptive method. The instrument used is a description question and interview guide. Quantitative data based on test results were analyzed to determine the predicate of mathematical representation ability, while Miles and Huberman model wwas used to analyze qualitative data from interviews. The results show that students' mathematical visual and symbolic abilities are satisfactory, while verbal mathematical representations are less satisfactory.
PENGUJIAN PRAKTIKALITAS MODEL KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yarhamna Yarhamna , Khairat Annisaul , Fuaddin Iskandar , Fismal Fismal
Published: August 2019

The objectives of this study to develop a model of religious extracurricular activities and produce a model book of the religious extracurricular activities based on a practical scientific approach. The research method used was a Research and Development (R and D) with the Borg and Gall model. The data collection tool was observation sheet. Then the data were analyzed quantitatively by using Aiken V index calculation, if the index is 0.0 <V ≤ 0.200 it is said that the validity is very low, if 0.200 <V ≤ 0.400 is said to be low, 0.400 <V 600 0.600 is said to be practical, 0.600 <V 800 0.800 is practical, 0800 < V ≤ 1.00 can be said to be very practical. The results of the practicality test of the religious extracurricular activity model based on the scientific approach obtained an average of 0.85 in the very practical category after field trials were carried out, so that the model of religious extracurricular activities was feasible to use.
Multivariate Platelet Analysis Differentiates Between Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Healthy Controls at First Clinical Diagnosis
Authors: Wiest Isabella , Wiemers Tim , Kraus Max-Joseph , Neeb Heiko , Strasser Erwin F. , Hausner Lucrezia , Frölich Lutz , Bugert Peter
Published: August 2019

Background:

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is challenging, and easily accessible biomarkers are an unmet need. Blood platelets frequently serve as peripheral model for studying AD pathogenesis and might represent a reasonable biomarker source.

Objective:

In the present study, we investigated the potential to differentiate AD patients from healthy controls (HC) based on blood count, platelet morphology, and function as well as molecular markers at the time of first clinical diagnosis.

Methods:

Blood samples from 40 AD patients and 29 age-matched HC were included for determination of 78 parameter by blood counting, platelet morphometry, aggregometry, flow cytometry (CD62P, CD63, activated fibrinogen receptor), protein quantification of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 (nAChR α7) and caveolin-1 (CAV-1), and miRNA quantification (miR-26b, miR-199a, miR-335). Group comparison between patients and controls was performed in univariate and multivariate statistical analyses.

Results:

AD patients showed significantly lower aggregation response to ADP and arachidonic acid and significantly decreased CD62P and CD63 surface expression induced by ADP and U46619 compared to HC. Relative nAChR α7 and CAV-1 expression was significantly higher AD platelets than in HC. Multivariate analysis of 63 parameter revealed significant differences between AD patients and healthy controls. The best performing feature model revealed a sensitivity of 96.6%, a specificity of 80.0%, and a positive predictive value of 89.3%. No grouping could be achieved by using single parameter groups.

Conclusion:

Significant differences between platelet characteristics from AD patients and HC at the time of first clinical diagnosis were observed. The best performing parameter can be used as a blood-based biomarker for AD diagnosis in a multivariate model in addition to the standardized mental tests.
Innovative system for mulberry fruit harvesting
Authors: Assirelli Alberto , Stagno Fiorella , Cocchi Andrea , Sirri Sandro , Saviane Alessio , Giovannini Daniela , Cappellozza Silvia
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND:

In Europe mulberry cultivation is attracting growing interest for the valuable nutraceutical properties of its fruit; however, mulberry orchards specialized in fruit production only are not very common, therefore an adequate harvesting technique has not been developed.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this work was to evaluate an innovative harvesting system in terms of efficiency and labour required, and to monitor fruit losses.

METHODS:

Harvesting operations were recorded during inspections to the field during the fruit ripening season; chemical assessment on fruit quality and mechanical tests on the detachment force of fruits at different ripening stages were carried out.

RESULTS:

We described the structure and functions of the innovative system, its harvesting capacity (kg h–1) in comparison to traditional methods, the related losses, and the quality of collected fruits.

CONCLUSIONS:

The innovative harvesting system requires a minimum of four workers, but it results in a two to three-fold increase of the hourly productivity per person. Furthermore, it is constructionally and functionally very simple and it does not require important initial or maintenance investments. Overall the system can save labour costs and contribute to spreading of moriculture for fruit production.
Auditory influence on postural control during stance tasks in different acoustic conditions
Authors: Anton Kristina , Ernst Arne , Basta Dietmar
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND:

Postural stability might be influenced by auditory input as humans utilize spatiotemporal information to localise sound sources. Earlier studies investigated the acoustic influence on posture but unfortunately experimental setup, room acoustics and conditions of participants varied widely.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed at recording body sway velocity under clearly defined acoustic conditions in a homogenous group of young healthy participants.

METHODS:

Thirty participants performed five stance tasks (standing eyes open/closed, standing on a foam support eyes open/closed, Tandem Romberg test eyes closed) under four acoustic conditions (in quiet, with a loudspeaker presenting continuous/interrupted noise, with ear protectors) in two different rooms (long/short reverberation time). Body sway velocity was determined close to body’s centre of gravity.

RESULTS:

Postural stability decreased significantly when continuous noise was applied and increased significantly when interrupted noise was presented in the reverberant room. The usage of ear protectors increased body sway velocity compared to quietness in both rooms.

CONCLUSIONS:

An impaired auditory input by plugging/acoustic masking reduced postural control. Interrupted noise seems to provide a continuously repeated feedback about the postural position in a reverberant room. Hence, the effect of hearing on posture highly depends on the structure of the auditory signal, the sensorimotor condition and the acoustic environment.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of the vestibular activities and participation measure
Authors: Wu Peixia , Yang Mei , Hu Yan , Li Huawei
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND: The activities and participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) has gained increasing recognition in rehabilitation field. The vestibular activities and participation measure (VAP) was the first instrument using the ICF to evaluate activities and participation outcomes for vestibular research and clinical practice. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to cross-culturally adapt the VAP into Chinese language and to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of VAP (VAP-C). METHODS: A standard “forward-backward” translation procedure was followed and the results were presented to the panel of experts and consensus was sought. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest reliability examined by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Convergent validity was determined by calculating the Pearson’s correlation coefficient between the VAP-C and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Discriminative validity for test subjects versus control subjects was evaluated by Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROC) analysis. RESULTS: Minor revisions were made during translation to ensure semantic equivalence and to suit Chinese culture. A total of 121 patients complaining of dizziness or vertigo due to peripheral vestibular disorders (test subjects) and 41 control subjects were enrolled. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.94 for the VAP-C total scale and greater than 0.80 for the two subscales. ICC for the VAP-C total scale was 0.78, and for subscale one was 0.77 and subscale two 0.76. The VAP-C had strong correlations (r = 0.85–0.88) with the VAS and fair to moderate correlations (r = 0.23–0.53) with DHI. Through ROC analysis, we found the VAP-C discriminated significantly between patients and control subjects. Based on the estimate of Youden J, the optimal cut-off values for VAP-C total and the two subscales were established. CONCLUSIONS: The VAP-C shows evidence of reliability and validity, which can be applied for evaluating the impact of the vestibular disorder on patients’ activities and participation in Chinese language populations.
Studi Evaluasi Analisa Perhitungan Kapasitas Daya Gardu Traksi Terhadap Kebutuhan KRL Jalur Depok-Manggarai
Authors: Saputra Awaluddin
Published: August 2019

Dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah penumpang, sehingga diperlukan penambahan armada KRL yang beroperasi. Hal ini harus diimbangi dengan kapasitas daya gardu traksi sebagai pensuplai daya KRL. Dapat disimak melalui Analisa dan pengukuran pada gardu traksi jalur Depok-Manggarai masih mencukupi untuk mensuplai kebutuhan daya KRL saat ini. Dimana pembebanan maksimal terjadi pada gardu traksi Pasar Minggu dengan persentase pembebanan 86,47 % dari kapasitas daya gardu traksi eksisting. Sedangkan tegangan jatuh maksimal adalah 138,73 V atau 9,25 % dari tegangan nominal 1500 VDC diantara gardu traksi UI-Depok.
ANALISA GANGGUAN STATOR MOTOR INDUKSI FASA 3 DENGAN METODE CURRENT SIGNATURE ANALISIS DAN MONITORING TEMPERATUR
Authors: Zaenal Dede
Published: August 2019

Gangguan isolasi pada lilitan stator akan mengakibatkan tambahan hubung singkat pada lilitan, tambahan kenaikan temperatur, dan semakin memperpendek umur isolasi lilitan.  Analisa kerusakan pada stator motor induksi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah kerusakan yang lebih besar yang dialami oleh motor induksi fasa tiga. Penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai analisa gangguan stator motor induksi fasa tiga dengan mendeteksi perubahan arus, memonitor perubahan temperatur dan menganalisa spektrum gelombang Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) dari signal arus yang diakibatkan dari gangguan hubung singkat lilitan stator. Gangguan stator yang dianalisa adalah gangguan hubung singkat satu fasa (short turn fault) dengan variasi gangguan 20%, 25% dan 30%, dengan menggunakan motor induksi fasa 3 jenis sangkar tupai serta metode deteksi motor current signature analysis (MCSA) dengan menganalisa spektrum gelombang FFT (fast fourier Transform) dari signal arus motor induksi menggunakan software labView dan hardware NI USB 6009, serta menganalisa perubahan temperatur motor induksi dengan memperhatikan perbedaan nilai temperatur antara lilitan normal dan lilitan yang mengalami gangguan saat kondisi motor tanpa beban dan dengan beban 25% dan beban 50%. Sensor IC LM35 sebagai sensor temperatur yang diletakan pada lilitan stator normal dan lilitan stator yang mengalami gangguan stator pada motor induksi fasa 3.Gangguan stator motor induksi fasa 3 mengakibatkan meningkatnya nilai arus saat terjadi gangguan pada salah satu fasa nya, dan peningkatan nilai arus tersebut berbanding lurus dengan persentase jumlah gangguan yang terjadi. Kenaikan nilai temperatur pada lilitan yang mengalami gangguan lebih cepat meningkat saat terjadi gangguan stator dan terjadi perbedaan nilai temperature antara lilitan normal dan lilitan yng mengalami gangguan. Gaguan stator juga mempengaruhi nilai slip motor induksi fasa 3 dimana nilai slip Semakin meningkat saat terjadi gangguan begitupula nilai torsi motor semakin meningkat saat stator mengalami gangguan kenaikan nilai slip dan torsi terlihat signifikan saat motor diberikan beban. Perbedaan spektrum gelombang FFT arus sangat terlihat antara kondisi motor normal dan mengalami gangguan, noise frekuensi pada signal yang dihasilkan pada sepktrum gelombang FFt semakin bertambah dan nilai noise pada masing – masing pengujian memiliki peningkatan nilai seiring dengan bertambahnya persentase kerusakan stator motor induksi fasa 3
ANALISA UNJUK KINERJA KONDISI MINYAK TRAFO DENGAN FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Irawan Very
Published: August 2019

Fenomena kegagalan (failure) pada transformator pada umumnya dibagi menajdi dua, yaitu kegagalan thermal dan  kegagalan electrical. Arcing, partial discharge, dan overheating pada sistem isolasi adalah kegagalan yang kerap terjadi pada trafo daya. Hal ini diawali dengan dekomposisi bahan isolasi dan pembentukan kandungan gas yang berbeda. hidrogen (H2), metana (CH4), etana (C2H6), etilin (C2H4), asetilin (C2H2), karbon monoksida (CO) dan karbon dioksida (CO2) adalah gas-gas yang dapat terbentuk. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Dissolved Combustible Gas (TDCG), Key Gas dan Roger’s Ratio berbasis fuzzy MATLAB. Adapun rasio perbandingan gas yang dimasukan adalah gas asetilin (C2H2) dibagi etilin (C2H4), metana (CH4) dibagi hidrogen (H2), etilin (C2H4) dibagi etana (C2H6). Output pengujian yaitu parameter variabel prosentase maksimal operasi beban trafo yang diizinkan, waktu pengambilan sample minyak trafo selanjutnya, status kondisi trafo berdasar penilaian TDCG, status roger’s ratio, kondisi trafo berdasar thermal oil, discharge (korona) dan thermal cellulose. Untuk memastikan keakuratan program, maka hasil pengujian program MATLAB dibandingkan dengan hasil pengujian laboratorium Vendor.
The research determines appropriate parameters in the synthesis process of syringic acid grafted chitooligosaccharides
Authors: Bui Hoai Van , Ngo Nghiep Dai
Published: August 2019

Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine appropriate parameters in the synthesis of syringic acid onto chitooligosaccharides (COSs) with an ascorbic acid/hydrogen peroxide redox pair in order to obtain the derivative with the highest grafting degree.

Methods: In this study, syringic acid grafted COSs, catalysed by an ascorbic acid/hydrogen peroxide redox pair were investigated. The synthesis conditions were investigated, including the mass ratio between syringic acid and COSs, pH, temperature and synthesis time. Characteristics of the derivative were evaluated by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-vis) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The activities of COSs and derivative were evaluated by antimicrobial ability.

Results: The results showed, that the best conditions for the synthesis were the mass ratio between syringic acid and COSs at 0.5:1, pH 5, temperature 27oC, for 6 hours with grafting degree at 32%. The TLC assay showed, that free ascorbic acid and syringic acid are not present in the product. The UV-vis and FT-IR data confirmed, that syringic acid was successfully conjugated onto COSs. Furthermore, the antibacterial assay showed that syringic acid grafted onto COSs had minimum inhibitory concentration against foodborne pathogenic bacteria at 1%.

Conclusion: The syringic acid onto chitooligosaccharides were successfully synthesized by free radical mediated grafting method with an ascorbic acid/hydrogen peroxide redox pair. The grafting degree of syringic acid onto COSs was greatly affected by many factors, including COSs, syringic acid, pH, as well as temperature and time of reaction. Moreover, the new derivative showed enhanced antibacterial capabilities, as compare to free COSs.
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF VARICOCELE
Authors: Kantva Dr. Sanvar Mal , Kumar Dr. Mahendra
Published: August 2019

Background: Varicocele, an abnormal dilatation and tortuosity of the pampiniform plexus of veins is found in about 15% of the general population with a marked left sided predominance. However this incidence rises to 35% in men with primary infertility and 70 to 80% in men with secondary infertility.

Methods: Hospital based prospective study conducted on 100 cases reporting to General surgery department within the study duration and eligible as per inclusion criteria was included in study.

Results: In our study out of Out of 100 patients maximum 42.00% patients were farmer followed by 22.00% patients were Coolies and Rickshaw Pullers, 17.00% patients were students, 10.00% were laborer and 9.00% were policemen.

Conclusion: It conclude that Varicocele epidemiology remains incompletely understood. We need well‑designed, large‑scale studies that include evaluation of important clinical factors to comprehend fully the epidemiological aspects of this condition.
ALTERED IRON METABOLISM IN SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM: MYTH OR REALITY
Authors: Soe Yan Naing , Mukherjee Bhasker , Batra H S , K Sibin M , Misra Pratibha , Bhatia Kapil
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Subclinical hypothyroidism refers to thyroid hormone deficiency in patients who have no apparent clinical features. Both iron deficiency anemia and subclinical hypothyroidism, due to their high prevalence and close interrelation, are significant clinical problems.

Aims and Objectives: Association of subclinical hypothyroidism and disordered iron metabolism was studied so that better management of iron deficiency could be advised in these patients.

Materials and Methods: 150 newly diagnosed subclinical hypothyroid patients and 150 healthy euthyroid controls were included. Total T3, total T4, TSH, iron, TIBC, transferrin and ferritin were measured. Data was analysed by student‘t’ test and Person’s formula.

Results: Mean total T3, total T4, iron, TIBC, transferrin and ferritin values of study group were lower than that of control group (p < 0.05). Mean TSH values of study group was higher than that of control group (p < 0.05). Total T4 and T3 were positively correlated with transferrin (p < 0.05). The patients of subclinical hypothyroidism had altered iron metabolism.

Conclusion: Decreased iron profile in subclinical hypothyroidism was significantly high. It was suggestive to regularly investigate iron profile for early detection and its early management in case of subclinical hypothyroidism.

Keywords: Subclinical Hypothyroidism, Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin, Transferrin
农村饮水安全与供水工程管理探究
Authors: 滕 丽伟
Published: August 2019

虽然农村经济的发展极大地改善了农村居民的生活水平和经济条件,但随之而来的工业污染、生活污染以及供水无法得到保障等,给农村生活饮水供水留下了很多安全隐患,而且饮用水工程的管理也受到影响,对农村居民的健康和生命安全构成了巨大威胁。由此可见,研究当前的饮用水问题是十分必要的。为此,文章对当前我国农村生活饮水供水的安全隐患以及农村饮水工程管理问题分别进行了分析,并且针对农村饮水安全方面的不足之处提出了完善的措施。
探讨新时期农田灌溉水利用率提高策略
Authors: 田 向英
Published: August 2019

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,国家整体的用水需求逐步增加。对于农业发展来说,水资源则是不可获取的重要物资之一。就我国目前的农田灌溉现状来看,田间灌溉水的整体利用率较低。甚至于在一些较偏远区域内,根本无法及时地进行灌溉。为了满足农业持续性发展的需要,在新时期,就需要有效提升农田灌溉水利用率。本文将对此进行分析,望能够给相关工作者带来一定的借鉴意义。
探析水利工程渠道维护与管理措施
Authors: 王 安强
Published: August 2019

随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,我国政府和国民也越来越重视水利工程等社会基础工程的建设和维护。基于水利工程渠道维护和管理对于水利工程整体质量的影响,近年来,我国水利工程企业也逐渐的开始重视水利工程渠道维护和管理工作。为此,下文就加强水利工程渠道维护和管理的重要作用、现阶段水利工程渠道运行过程中存在的问题和相关的管理措施做了简单分析,希望对我国水利工程企业的发展进步有所启示和帮助。
绥德、交口河土壤墒情监测站点成果合理性分析
Authors: 王 储
Published: August 2019

土壤墒情监测是一项重要的旱情及水文监测项目,该项目旨在监测土壤的含水量及相对湿度,为农业生产及旱情监测提供合理数据。土壤墒情主要受水文气象、自然地理及下垫面条件等诸多因素影响,本文从土壤含水量与时段降水量、时段蒸发量之间的关系出发,研究这几个因素的内在趋势关系,分析测点测次布置及土壤含水量监测成果的合理性。
水利施工中混凝土施工技术探讨
Authors: 宋 朗跃
Published: August 2019

目前在水利水电施工中最重要的就是混凝土施工技术,高效的混凝土施工技术不仅提高了水利水电工程的整体质量,也是水利工程建筑开展的重要保障。随着经济的不断发展,社会在不断的进步,建设水利工程项目,其中施工中的混凝土施工技术和管理至关重要。在水利工程建设中混凝土施工是非常重要的一个环节,因此在进行水利工程施工时一定要保证混凝土施工的技术水平。基于此,文章从水利施工中混凝土施工技术的角度,探讨加强水利工程施工建设管理,提高整体建设质量的相关对策,以供有关人员参考与借鉴。
BIM技术在阁山水库溢洪道水工金属结构中的应用
Authors: 樊 雪钰
Published: August 2019

BIM技术已经越来越多的应用在水电站设计当中,本文依托于黑龙江省诺诺敏河阁山水库金属结构弧形闸门三维设计工作,研究BINM技术在水电站三维设计的应用,实现施工图阶段的参数化设计,自动统计工程量,自动生成BOM表,以及生成最终的二维工程图等。通过BIM技术达到提高设计效率,优化设计成果的目的。
电气工程及其电气自动化的控制系统应用
Authors: 韩 啸鹏
Published: August 2019

当前,电气工程自动化发展水平显著提高,同时工程创新也成为了十分重要的趋势,智能化技术在电气工程自动化控制中也得到了大范围普及。为了在电气工程自动化控制中更为充分地发挥智能化技术的作用,本文主要分析了该技术的优势,应用以及发展前景,以供参考。
INDONESIA MOSLEM TRADITION AND NATIONALITY
Authors: Muhammad Wildan Lmaduddin
Published: August 2019

Merayakan hari kemerdekaan merupakan salah satu simbol penghargaan warga negara terhadap Negaranya. Di beberapa wilayah negara termasuk Indonesia, perayaan tersebut rutin dilakukan oleh Pemerintah maupun oleh warga, dengan cara formal maupun informal. Secara formal pemerintah Indonesia dari tingkal daerah hingga pusat melaksanakan perayaan Kemerdekaan dengan upacara bendera pada tanggal 17 Agustus. Sedangkan dalam perayaan non-formal warga masyarakat melaksanakan peringatan Kemerdekaan dengan berbagai cara seperti lomba panjat pinang dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu bentuk peringatan yang ada di Indonesia untuk merayakan hari Kemerdekaan adalah dengan malam tirakatan atau malam pitulasan, khususnya di daerah Yogyakarta. Malam Tirakatan merupakan bentuk akulturasi dari tradisi Muslim di Indonesia. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang malam tirakatan sebagai sebuah akulturasi antara tradisi ritual keagamaan dengan rasa nasionalisme. Peneliti menggunakan metode triangulasi untuk mendapatkan data, yakni observasi partisipatoris. Wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Lokasi untuk penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua tempat yang berbeda. pertama di dusun Dukuh daerah kabupaten Bantul dan kedua di dusun Ngasemun salah satu dusun di kabupaten Kulon Progo. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Muslim Indonesia memegang teguh nilai tradisi. toleransi dan nasionalisme

Kata Kunci: perayaan, hari kemerdekaan, malam tirakatan, akulturasi.
MODEL PSIKOTERAPI DI KALANGAN MUSLIM BANTEN
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: August 2019

In the field of mental health nowadays, the public find several alternatives to heal the psychiatric disorders. Some decades earlier however, efforts to heal their soul were perhaps more focused on models of healing typical of the region. Now public can find alternative healings that come from different regions and even countries. This phenomenon happens in Serang city, the capital of Ban/en province. Serang society have been encountered by various soul healing techniques (psychotherapy) based on culture, religion, and science. The healing techniques could be the continuation of the typical model developed by the older generation and it also could be an alien healing model that fit into society. Using descriptive-qualitative approach, the researcher argues that there are three models of psychotherapy among Muslims in Serang city, namely: ruqyah therapy magic healing (hikmah), and rehabilitation model. In the three models of psychotherapy, I discove red similarities and differences in th e process of rhe therapy. In ruqyah models, the appro ach is based on th e major religious texts. the Koran and the Had ith. The magic healing model is a combination of religious texts and local influence. The last in the rehabilitation model, rhich fs based on the medical­ psychological approach.
BAHASA PANTUN DALAM MAKNA DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MELAYU BANGKA: SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Wulansari Dini
Published: August 2019

“Pantun Melayu Bangka” is one of the cultural heritages of Bangka Island and has become a unique identity for its people. This descriptive-qualitative study aims to describe and to explore the “pantun” as a picture of the Island’s condition. Data were analyzed by ethnolinguistics approach and supported by socio-cultural values in the form of linguistics characteristic and life reflected in the words, signs, or symbols. Therefore, ethnolinguistics plays an important role in this study not only in determining and relating the use of language and the meaning of “Pantun” itself but also in understanding the cultures. “Pantun” yields an interesting and effective way to make a person think and interprete any ideas logically and artistically as well with the proper diction and harmonization.
REPRESENTASI MASKULINITAS BOYBAND SHINEE DALAM VIDEO KLIP RING DING DONG MELALUI ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Kodri M. Adha Al
Published: August 2019

In the ranks of K-pop industry, boyband group Shinee certainly not unfamiliar anymore. Since it was formed in 2008, they have received many awards in music’s field. One of their single is championed tittled Ring Ding Dong was released digitally on October 14 th 2009.In the video clip of Ring Ding Dong, described a collection of masculine men who dance vigorously. As well as body shape, accessories, and costume that they wear are very supports the actions of their masculine appearance. In other words, In other words, it can be said that the description of the man in the video clip leads to a masculine man with all the attributes of masculinity, but does not leave a gentle attitude, charisma and their prestige.Therefore, if you see this, the important point in this research is to analyze the representations of masculinity in the video clip boyband Shinee Ring Ding Dong through analysis Semiotics. Semiotic models are models that researchers use semiotics of Roland Barthes. Barthes developed two levels of sign (staggered systems) which allows to generates also meanings stratified, namely the level of denotation and connotation.Meanwhile, the results of this study indicate that masculinity is represented by the personnel of Shinee in the video clip Ring Ding Dong is manifold. Some of the scene showed a new concept of masculinity (the concept of “new man”), but some are still a traditional masculinity. When speaking of new concepts of masculinity, it can do a redefinition of the concept of masculinity, namely the concept of masculine brought by the image of the idol appeared in the mass media.
RESTORASI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG TIMAH DI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Harahap Fitri Ramdhani
Published: August 2019

Kerusakan akibat penambangan timah di Pulau Bangka semakin meningkat terutama sejak berkembangnya penambangan inkonvensional. Dampak kegiatan penambangan timah, baik tambang konvensional maupun inkonvensional terhadap lingkungan fisik berupa bertambahnya lahan kritis akibat berkurangnya hutan, rusaknya lahan pertanian dan kebun. Upaya rehabilitasi lahan bekas tambang ditinjau dari aspek teknis adalah upaya untuk mengembalikan kondisi tanah agar stabil dan tidak rawan erosi. Dari aspek ekonomis dan estetika lahan, kondisi tanah diperbaiki agar nilai/potensi ekonomisnya dapat dikembalikan sekurang-kurangnya seperti keadaan semula. Dari aspek ekosistem, upaya pengembalian kondisi ekosistem ke ekosistem semula. Dalam hal ini revegetasi adalah upaya yang dapat dinilai mencakup kepada kepentingan aspek-aspek tersebut, dimana reklamasi hampir selalu identik dengan revegetasi.
Anisakis spp. infection in Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Linnaeus 1758) from the Sea of Marmara
Authors: ÖZBAKIŞ BECERİKLİSOY Gökben , AŞTİ Ceren , GÖNENÇ Bahadır
Published: August 2019

This study was aimed to determine the parasite infection of fish samples. Ten Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), which were suspected with parasite infection, were sent from the fisherman at the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. The skin, fins, eyes, buccal cavity, and gills were examined regarding ectoparasites, while internal organs were investigated concerning endoparasites. Seven of 10 fish were infected with endoparasites. A total of 27 nematode larvae were detected from the abdominal cavity of fish. The detected nematode larvae were rinsed in 0.9 % isotonic saline and preserved in glycerine-alcohol until used. After that anterior and posterior end of samples were cleared in lactophenol. The larvae had a prominent boring tooth at the anterior end. The body features of the larvae were measured (body width, oesophagus length, ventriculus length and mucron length) on a light microscope (10x-40x). Morphological analysis showed that all samples were identified as Anisakis Type I larvae (L3). It is known that anisakiasis is one of the important fish-borne zoonotic diseases. Also, this nematode species had been previously reported in Turkish water from different fish species. The present case contributes valuable information about one of the intermediate hosts of Anisakis spp. in Turkey.
Disease burden and associated factors of rotavirus infection in calves in south-eastern part of Bangladesh
Authors: Barua Shama Ranjan , Md Rakib Tofazzal , Rahman Mohammad Mahbubur , Selleck Sarina , Masuduzzaman Md , Siddiki AMAM Zonaed , Hossain Mohammad Alamgir , Chowdhury Sharmin
Published: August 2019

Rotaviruses are considered as a major cause in the etiology of diarrhea in young calves worldwide and it causes calf morbidity, mortality and substantial economic losses in the dairy industry. This study reports the determination of the disease burden and first evaluation of associated risk factors of rotavirus infection in calves in Bangladesh. A cross sectional survey was carried out for the approximation of prevalence and associated risk factors of rotavirus infection in neonatal calves in South-eastern part of Bangladesh. From July 2015 to May 2016 a total of 411 calves under the age of 6 weeks from 210 dairy farms were selected using probability sampling scheme. Rotavirus infection was diagnosed from calf fecal samples using a commercial ELISA kit. Different farm and calf level factors were tested by mixed effect multivariable logistic regression models to differentiate factors significantly contributing to the high burden of rotavirus infection in calves in the study area. Overall prevalence of rotavirus in calf feces, irrespective of diarrheic and non-diarrheic, was estimated as 5.11%. Among the hypothesized risk factors, samples from winter season showed higher odds of having the infection compared to summer (OR=6.04). Likewise, higher odds ratios were observed in: >3 weeks of age group compared to ≤ 3 weeks (OR=2.87), taking of first colostrums after 30 minutes to 2 hours of birth in contrast to within 30 minutes (OR=13.92), and finally, calves from 3rd to 4th parity compared to 1st to 2nd parity (OR=6.79). Enteric diseases are a vital health problem in calves that interrupts production benefits with reduced weight gain and increased mortality rates and moreover it has potential to spread. Therefore, it is imperative to determine the disease burden and responsible risk factors to execute effective preventive measures among the population at higher risk.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(2): 107-116
Stigmasterol, rengyolone, 2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside and n-tetradecyl-β-D-glucopyranoside from the flowers of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn
Authors: Haque MM , Sultana N , Abedin SMT , Kabir SE
Published: August 2019

A phytochemical investigation was conducted on the flowers of Nyctanthesarbor-tristis Linn. For isolation of compounds, the dried flower’s powder was successively extracted with n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol. The extracts were fractionated using different chromatographic techniques and four compounds were isolated. Stigmasterol (1) from n-hexane, rengyolone (2) from dichloromethane and two other compounds namely, 2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside (3) and n-tetradecyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (4) from ethyl acetate extract, were isolated. These compounds (1-4) were characterized on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT-135 NMR. Compounds 1 and 3 were isolated for the first time from this plant while compound 4 has been isolated and completely characterized from this plant as well as from the natural sources.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(3), 275-282, 2019
Elachista saarelai sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae: Elachistinae), a new species from southern Finland
Authors: Kaila Lauri , Sippola Leo
Published: August 2019

Elachista (Elachista) saarelai sp. n. is described on the basis of specimens reared from larvae in southern Finland. The new species belongs to the Elachista tetragonella group, and is a close relative of E. trapeziella Stainton, E. ornithopodella Frey, E. occidentalis Frey and E. kebneella Traugott-Olsen & Schmidt Nielsen. It differs from all these species by details in morphology and life history. The new species inhabits sheltered habitats. Carex digitata and probably also C. pediformis are recorded as its host plants. Diagnostic characters and illustrations are provided for the close relatives of E. saarelai sp. n.
First records of gall-inducing aphid Pemphigus populi (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea, Eriosomatidae) in Poland with gall-based key to Central and North European species of the genus
Authors: Osiadacz Barbara , Hałaj Roman
Published: August 2019

The paper presents first records of Pemphigus populi Courchet, 1879 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea, Eriosomatidae) from Poland with a short description of the morphological characteristics of its fundatrix and fundatrigenia. Special attention is paid to the characteristics which distinguish this species from other Polish as well as the Central and North European representatives of this genus on poplars (Populus spp.). Information on the biology and distribution of P. populi in the world are given. A key to Central and North European species of Pemphigus , based on their galls formed on the primary host plants is also provided.
Description of a new species of Saphonecrus Dalla Torre & Kieffer from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)
Authors: Pujade-Villar Juli , Wang Yiping , Guo Rui
Published: August 2019

A new inquiline species of Saphonecrus Dalla Torre & Kieffer, S. reticulatus sp. n., is described with its host gall. This species emerged from stem galls on Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata (Fagaceae). Diagnosis, distribution, and biology of the new species are included and themost important morphological characters are illustrated.
The distribution and habitat preferences of an extremely rare European spider,  Glyphesis taoplesius (Araneae: Linyphiidae)
Authors: Oleszczuk Maria , Hajdamowicz Izabela , Stańska Marzena
Published: August 2019

Glyphesis taoplesius Wunderlich, 1969 is a very rare spider species that has only been found in a few locations in Europe. Two specimens of G. taoplesius were recently collected in the Bug river valley in eastern Poland. It is the first record of this species in Poland. A morphological description of the male and a distribution map of the species are given in the paper. G. taoplesius is a hygrophilous spider typically found near bodies of water and the Polish specimens were found in a periodically flooded meadow.
Redescription of  Anthrenus (s. str.) flavidulus  Reitter, 1889, and a new synonym in Palaearctic  Anthrenus  Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)
Authors: Kadej Marcin , Herrmann Andreas
Published: August 2019

The comparison of the morphology of the dorsal patterns, aedeagus, sternite IX and mouthparts of Anthrenus (s. str.) miniatulus Reitter, 1899 and Anthrenus (s. str.) flavidulus Reitter, 1889 proved that they belong to the same species. A photo of each adult form and male genitalia is provided. The name Anthrenus miniatulus Reitter, 1899 is proposed to become a junior synonym of Anthrenus flavidulus Reitter, 1889. Since Anthrenus miniatulus have also been found in Syria, the country name is now added to the distribution list of Anthrenus flavidulus.
On species related to Elachista pollutella Duponchel (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of four new Palaearctic species
Authors: Kaila Lauri
Published: August 2019

The taxonomy of the relatives of Elachista (Aphelosetia) pollutella Duponchel, 1843 is clarified. The following species are described as new: Elachista jubarella sp. n. from Russian Caucasus, Elachista rutjani sp. n. from Russia: South Ural and Tuva, and Ukraine, Elachista enochra sp. n. from Turkmenistan, and E. cretula sp. n. from Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. E. pollutella, previously only known from Central and Southern Europe, is recorded for the first time from Asian part of Russia in Altai Mts. and Mongolia. The identity of Elachista ilicrina Falkovitsh, 1986 is discussed.
Pseudonapomyza benifassae sp. n. (Diptera: Agromyzidae), a new species from Eastern Spain
Authors: Gil-Ortiz Ricardo , Martinez Michel , Jiménez-Peydró Ricardo
Published: August 2019

Systematic and ecological aspects of a new species Pseudonapomyza benifassae Gil-Ortiz sp. n. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Spain, are given. A study of faunistic data of European Pseudonapomyza is made. P. palliditarsis Černý is recorded for the first time in Spain.
Red-listed Aradus laeviusculus (Hemiptera: Aradidae) inhabits burnt restoration sites in the Koli National Park, North Karelia, Finland
Authors: Viiri Heli , Eerikäinen Kalle
Published: August 2019

We present new records of the flat bug Aradus laeviusculus Reuter, 1875, a near threatened species, in North Karelia, Eastern Finland. Three adult individuals were caught in spruce bark beetle pipe traps during the consecutive time periods of 22.V–22.VI.2006, 21.VII–22.VIII.2006 and 23.VII–25.VIII.2008 at a site that had been burnt for restoration purposes on 7.VII.2005. A. laeviusculus had been considered to be an extinct species in Finland until one specimen was found in Koli National Park in 1996. Here we discuss the possibility that slash-and-burn and restoration burn treatments may sustain the continuum of post-fire habitats essential for the A. laeviusculus population.
New data on encyrtid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) parasitoids of Coccoids (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from Turkey, with description of five new species
Authors: Japoshvili George
Published: August 2019

Parasitoids of coccoids were surveyed using malaise traps at the Golcuk Natural Park (Isparta Province), Turkey, in 2009 and 2010. More than 40 species of parasitoids were collected, with twelve being new records for Turkey, of which five, Anagyrus descriptus sp. n., A. alienus sp. n., Aschitus golcukus sp. n., Charitopus bulentyasari sp. n., and Ch. ismailkaraca sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), are described as new species.
Chrysoteuchia ningensis sp. n., a new pyralid moth (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from China
Authors: Li Weichun , Liu Dong
Published: August 2019

A new species Chrysoteuchia ningensis Li, sp. n. is described from China. The new species is similar to C. pyraustoides and C. shafferi by the phallus produced to a long and thin apical spine in the male genitalia. Images of both adult and genitalia of the new species are provided, along with two topographic maps of China showing the localities where Chrysoteuchia are recorded. Type specimens are deposited in the Insect Museum, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
Two peculiar new Orfelia Costa species from Georgia (Diptera: Keroplatidae)
Authors: Kurina Olavi , Jürgenstein Siiri
Published: August 2019

Two new Keroplatidae species, Orfelia georgica sp. n. and Orfelia trifida sp. n., are described on the basis of male material collected from Georgia (Caucasus). The two species, representing the first records of the genus in the country, are photographed, their terminalia illustrated and systematics discussed.
The ant-parasitizing genus Pseudacteon Coquillett (Diptera: Phoridae) from China with description of three new species
Authors: Liu Guang-Chun , Wang Jian-Feng , Yun-Long Cai
Published: August 2019

The ant-parasitizing genus Pseudacteon Coquillett is reported for the first time in China. Three new species, P. quadrisetalis Liu & Cai, sp. n., P. obtusatus Liu & Cai, sp. n. and P. hexosetalis Liu & Wang, sp. n., are described and illustrated.
Opalimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from China with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Su Li-Xin , Liu Guang-Chun , Xu Jie
Published: August 2019

Two new species of the genus Opalimosina Rohácek, namely Opalimosina (O.) differentialis Su, sp. n. and Opalimosina (O.) prominentia Su, sp. n.,are described from China. A key to the world species of the subgenus Opalimosina is given.
Genus Gelastorhinus Brunner-Wattenwyl (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) in China with description of a new species
Authors: Lu Ying , Wang Liming , Ren Bingzhong
Published: August 2019

A new species of the genus Gelastorhinus is described from Liaoning, China. The new species closely resembles Gelastorhinus filatus (Walker, 1870). In addition, an identification key for the Chinese species of Gelastorhinus is presented.
The leaf-rollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) of Western Tuva, with description of Cochylimorpha arenosana sp. n.¹
Authors: Kuznetsov Vladimir , Jalava Jukka , Kullberg Jaakko
Published: August 2019

A list of 145 species of the family Tortricidae, recorded from the western part of Tuva, is presented. The material studied originates from a joint FinnishRussian expedition made in June 1995. Additional data have been taken from Ukrainian, Russian and German literature. Cochylimorpha arenosana n. sp. from sand dunes of Northern Mongolia is described. Three species, Falseuncaria lechriotoma Razowski, 1970, Acleris idonea Razowski, 1972 and Eucosma argentifera Razowski, 1972 - all described from Mongolia - are reported as new for Russia. From the total of 145 species 138 can be placed into three main zoogeographical complexes: Holarctic/Palaearctic about 83%, Mediterranean- Central-Asiatic about 10% and endemic for the mountains of CentralAsia about 7%. The Holarctic complex can be divided into four chorological groups: Holarctic (22 spp.), Transpalaearctic (65 spp.), Western Palaearctic (12 spp.) and Eastern Palaearctic (13 spp.). Subalpine meadows and grazed steppes of Mongun-Taiga and the Tannu-Ola Mnts. are inhabited by some endemics of the Central-Asian mountains (11 spp.).
Notes on Leptocampoplex cremastoides (Hymenoptera, lchneumonidae, Campopleginae), a new genus and species to the Finnish fauna
Authors: Várkonyi Gergely
Published: August 2019

Leptocampoplex cremastoides (Holmgren, 1858) is reported as new to Finland. The taxonomy and the biology of the species is shortly reviewed.
Contents, Volume 9 (1998)
Authors: Viramo Juha
Published: August 2019

Entomologica Fennica. 10 December 1998
Grassflies of the subfamily Chloropinae, except the tribe Chloropini and the genus Meromyza, of Finland, Karelia and the Kola Peninsula (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha, Chloropidae)
Authors: Nartshuk Emilia
Published: August 2019

27 species of Chloropinae are recorded from Finland, 7 of them for the first time. 14 species are recorded from Karelia and 3 from the Kola Peninsula, all for the first time. The distributions of all species in the territory investigated are mapped. The type specimens of Lasiosina parvipennis Duda are examined and a lectotype designated. A key to the genera and species of Chloropinae, except for species of the genera Chlorops and Meromyza, is given. The distribution in Finland of all species of Chloropinae, including the genera Chlorops and Meromyza, is discussed. The fauna of Chloropinae of Finland is compared with the faunas of St. Petersburg Province, Estonia and Yakutia.
New species and new or interesting records of click-beetles from Iran and Iraq (Coleoptera, Elateridae)
Authors: Platia Giuseppe , Gudenzi Ivo
Published: August 2019

This paper provides new records and descriptions of eight new species of clickbeetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from Iran and Iraq. The species are grouped according to tribes and the new taxa belong to the genera Calais Castelnau, Idotarmonides Agajew, Melanotus Eschscholtz, Craspedostethus Schwarz, Dicronychus Brullé; new names are proposed for two species of Cardiophorus Eschscholtz (preoccupied).
Review: Insects in and out
Authors: Meyer-Rochow Benno
Published: August 2019

Chapman, R.F. 1998: The Insects (Structure and Function). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pp. 770.
lchneumonidae (Hymenoptera) new to Finland. V.
Authors: Jussila Reijo
Published: August 2019

Eight lchneumonid species new to Finland are reported: Scambus eucosmidarum (Perkins), Mastrus pictipes (Gravenhorst), M. tenuicosta (Thomson), Endasys annulatus (Habermehl), Phygadeuon occisor Habermehl, Atractodes romani Jussila, Oresbius puncticollis (Thomson) and Aptesis albulatoria (Gravenhorst).
Leucopis formosana Hennig (Diptera, Chamaemyiidae) - synonymy, distribution, food links
Authors: Tanasijtshuk Vitali
Published: August 2019

It has been found out that Leucopis formosana Hennig has one of the most extensive distribution area among Chamaemyiidae, stretched from Israel and Western Africa up to Australia. Redescription, synonymy, taxonomic position, distribution and mode of life are given.
Buvatina iremella sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from the southern Ural Mountains
Authors: Junnilainen Jari , Nupponen Kari
Published: August 2019

Buvatina iremella sp. n. is described from the southern Ural Mountains. Three male specimens were collected by light from an old taiga forest in the end of June. The main characteristics of the new taxon are long saccus and aedeagus in the male genitalia. The systematic position of the species is shortly discussed.
Short reports
Authors: Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

The following reports have been presented last year at the meetings of the Entomological Society of Finland (ESF), the Societas Entomologica Helsingforsiensis (SEH), the Lepidopterological Society of Finland (LSF) or the Entomological Club of the Zoological and Botanical Society ofTurku (ECT). For biogeographical provinces, Finnish grid coordinates, and UTM squares see inside back cover of annual issues 2 and 4, respectively.
A re-evaluation of five European species of Spilomena with a key to European species and relevance to the fauna of North Europe, especially Finland (Hymenoptera: Pemphredonidae)
Authors: Vikberg Veli
Published: August 2019

A critical examination, including the study of type material, resulted in the following taxonomical changes in the sphecid wasp genus Spilomena: S. pulawskii Dollfuss, 1983 is synonymized with S. curruca (Dahlbom, 1843). Spilomena differens Blüthgen, 1953 is considered a valid species. S. exspectata Valkeila, 1957 is synonymized with Spilomena beata Blüthgen, 1953. Spilomena valkeilai sp. n. is described from southern Finland, Sweden and Norway. The value of the head form as a taxonomic character in Spilomena is pointed out. A key to species of Spilomena of Europe and the Canary Islands is presented. Spilomena beata and S. enslini Bliithgen are added to the fauna of Norway. Notes on the distribution of the species in North Europe, especially Finland are given.
A synopsis of the jumping spider fauna in the Russian Far East (Araneae, Salticidae)
Authors: Logunov Dmitri , Koponen Seppo
Published: August 2019

A revised check-list of the jumping spiders in the Russian Far East is given. Altogether, 82 valid species are listed on the basis of literature and examination of new materials. Besides, 15 species previously reported from the area are considered to be wrong or doubtful records. All literature records from the Russian Far East with original nomenclature are included, and the collection localities are shown on maps.
A new and little known species of the genus Aspistes Meigen (Diptera, Scatopsidae) from Finland
Authors: Krivosheina Nina
Published: August 2019

Flies of the genus Aspistes Meigen from the collection of the Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Finland, (ZMH) have been revised. One new species, A. helleni sp.n., is described from Finland. Data on the morphology and the distribution of A. freyi Cook are given, including the description of the female. A key to the Palaearctic species of the genus Aspistes Meigen is presented.
Review: Brown ticks of the world
Authors: Koponen Seppo , Niemi Ritva
Published: August 2019

Walker, J.B., Keirans, J.E. and Horak, I.G. 2000: The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari, Ixodidae). A Guide to the Brown Ticks of the World. Cambridge University Press, xii+643 pp. ISBN 0 521 48008 6. Price £70 (US$105).
Review: What Makes Our Insects Sick?
Authors: Meyer-Rochow V. Benno
Published: August 2019

Boucias, D.G. & J.C. Pendland 1998: Principles of Insect Pathology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London. Pp. 537.