bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematic issues of the relationship between preparation for military service and preparation for national resistance
Authors: Volovyk V.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the relationship between preparation for military service and preparation for national resistance.

The article establishes that the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has extremely exacerbated the issues of preparing Ukrainian citizens for military service. The reasons for this are that under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law, there is a need to staff military formations with motivated and trained personnel in a short time.

Attention is focused on different aspects of understanding the essence of the studied types of training. Understanding preparation for national resistance is based primarily on subjective and target criteria (that is, who and for what purpose prepares). At the same time, preparation for military service includes predominantly structural criteria (i.e., the components that make up preparation for military service). The rationale is given that such a category as patriotic education is actually duplicated in the two definitions given.

Attention is focused on the fact that territorial defense unequivocally includes military service in the Territorial Defense Forces, and the resistance movement and the preparation of citizens of Ukraine for national resistance can be carried out by both military personnel and civilians.

The article establishes that, taking into account the interdisciplinarity of the problem of preparation for military service, one cannot but pay attention to the sectoral nature of the legal norms defining it. Taken together, the sectoral nature of relations in the area under study determines the differences between preparation for military service and preparation for national resistance.

The conclusion is made that preparation for military service and preparation for national resistance are non-identical categories that partially overlap. The common component for them is "training for military service as part of the Territorial Defense Forces", as well as patriotic education.
Public administration and governance: features of the ratio
Authors: Zhukova Ye.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article was to determine the features of the distinction between the categories of governance and public administration.

Attention is focused on the fact that the problem of the relationship between public administration and governance is relevant for the science of administrative law, since these categories are sometimes identified. This creates a false idea of their essence both at the theoretical-methodological and managerial levels.

The rationale is given that the difference between public administration and governance is as follows: a) governance acts as a means of state influence on society and citizens in order to achieve, first of all, the interests of the state, while public administration is primarily a way to satisfy the interests of individuals and legal entities, with using the potential available in the public administration (legal, financial, personnel, information, etc.); b) governance does not provide for or ignores feedback from society and individual social groups on the approval of certain decisions or state policies and their changes in case of disapproval by citizens, while public administration has as its integral feature the systematic study of society and citizens' satisfaction with the actions of public administration and its improvement activities depending on the feedback received; c) governance is always politicized, all its measures are based on political decisions, and public administration is a depoliticized technocratic process of public administration performing its tasks necessary to ensure the needs and interests of society and citizens (or, at least, tends to be depoliticized and technocratic); d) governance is characterized by a subject-object approach, in which the state actively changes the behavior and consciousness of a citizen, and for public administration - a subject-subject, partner approach, where the state and the citizen appear as equal participants in public relations aimed at ensuring the life of society, ensuring rights and interests of individuals and legal entities.
The problems of provision of electronic services in Ukraine
Authors: Moiseieva E.O. , Kovtun M.S. , Markosyan V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of effective provision of electronic services, research of the main problems of digitalization of services. It was found that the development of the information society is impossible without the introduction of fully formed information resources in electronic form and their actualization in public life. It is noted that the improvement of the mechanism of providing electronic services involves amendments to existing regulations, as well as the development of new acts.

The authors point to the need to introduce a unified state policy in the field of electronic services, a clearly defined system of criteria for its implementation and control by the state over the implementation of its implementation. The article also identifies a number of problems that exist in this area. The authors call the first problem the lack of a comprehensive mechanism for legal support for the introduction of electronic services, and the second - imperfect law enforcement practices and legal nihilism of citizens, businesses and government officials, the third problem is insufficient funding that hinders the introduction of new electronic services.

The article points to the need to improve access to electronic services for certain categories of citizens, namely the elderly and people with disabilities. The authors point out that this problem has become especially acute after the introduction of quarantine, which continues to this day and is extended until August 31, 2022. Yes, the Government has introduced mandatory COVID certificates, which can also be issued for "Action" and "E-help". Most elderly people and people with disabilities have not been able to use these services.

A new problem arose after the beginning of the armed Russian aggression and hostilities on the territory of our state, when a huge number of Ukrainian citizens lost their homes, were left without documents, and were forced to move to safer places. Those electronic services introduced by the Government during martial law also remained inaccessible to these categories of citizens.

The authors conclude that this problem can be solved by overcoming legal nihilism, providing smart people through government and presidential programs for the elderly, and implementing the "Action. Barrier-free" program for people with disabilities. However, the implementation of these programs was made impossible due to the introduction of hostilities on the territory of our state.
Strategic directions for improving preventive anti-corruption mechanisms in military administration bodies
Authors: Pryimak V.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article was to determine the features of the strategic directions for improving preventive anti-corruption mechanisms in the military command and control bodies.

The rationale is given that under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law, new conditions arise that contribute to an increase in the number of corruption offenses.

The article analyzes the legal framework and practice of the activities of military command and control bodies in the field of preventing corruption. Based on the results of the analysis, the following strategic directions were identified.

First, an assessment of corruption risks, including: a) analysis of anti-corruption messages; b) determination of the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of corruption offenses and offenses related to corruption; c) specification of the list of corruption risks in accordance with the current situation.

Secondly, reducing the influence of factors associated with a conflict of interest: a) minimizing the possibility of a conflict of interest; b) settlement of conflicts of interest in case of occurrence.

Thirdly, strengthening the declaration system as a prevention of corruption offenses and offenses related to corruption: a) ensuring the timely submission of declarations by persons authorized to perform the functions of the state; b) increasing the level of reliability of information contained in the declarations of persons authorized to perform the functions of the state.

Fourthly, the formation of zero tolerance for corruption among military personnel: a) education of a high level of virtue in military personnel; b) strengthening of intra-departmental corporate ethics of anti-corruption orientation.

Attention is paid to the fact that the legal regime of martial law has left its mark on the implementation of some of these measures. The above necessitates the search for other effective anti-corruption tools, which include numerous sociological surveys, focus groups, analysis of publications in the media, etc.

The conclusion is made that the strategic directions for improving preventive anti-corruption mechanisms in military command and control bodies are long-term methods of action aimed at reducing the number of corruption offenses and offenses related to corruption.
The role of public control in preventing and combating domestic violence
Authors: Veselov M. , Pylypiv R.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the theoretical and legal foundations of one of the areas of public participation in the implementation of state policy in the field of preventing and combating domestic violence – public control. Prevention and counteraction to domestic violence is based on the interaction of these entities with public associations, non-governmental organizations, and the media. The state of elaboration of this topic shows that the broad formulation of the general goals of public institutions aimed at overcoming domestic violence at the present stage (even in the context of a full-scale war in Ukraine) needs to be specified. The purpose of this article is to establish the role of the institute of public control in preventing and combating domestic violence, as well as to clarify the legal basis for its implementation, to outline possible prospects for further improvement of Ukrainian legislation. It is established that public control over compliance with the legislation in the field of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence is: a form of organized and mostly indirect influence of citizens on the effectiveness of state policy to prevent and combat domestic violence; one of the means of guaranteeing compliance with the law and increasing the responsibility of public authorities and local governments (their officials) for the proper performance of their duties in this area of public policy; a necessary component of initiating further reforms and implementing new projects and programs to prevent domestic violence in the country. It is proved that in order to increase the role of public control in the field of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence, it would be expedient to expand the range of subjects and forms of this type of control directly in the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence».
Access to public information as a factor in the formation of civil society institutions in Ukraine
Authors: Fayer O.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the Law of Ukraine "Access to Public Information" in terms of the formation of the information society. The importance and necessity of this law at the current stage of Ukraine's development were determined and argued. A comparison is also made with previous regulations governing public relations that arise in the field of information society. Based on international and foreign experience in the formation and formation of institutions inherent in the information society, analysis of the situation in Ukraine, conclusions and proposals for improving the legal regulation of the formation of the information society in Ukraine. The article draws conclusions about the need for further reform of public authorities to regulate the information sphere of public relations in Ukraine.
Concepts, features and functions of advocacy self-government bodies
Authors: Vesnin S.
Published: August 2022

Based on the analysis of modern doctrinal sources, the author outlines the following among the features of advocacy self-government bodies: the main goal is to ensure the realization of the right of advocates to independently decide on the organization and activities of advocacy in the manner prescribed by law; focus on the tasks of advocacy self-government; are components of a holistic system with pronounced internal and external connections of horizontal and vertical nature; are subjects of public law relations; are non-governmental non-profit professional organizations; operate in the forms of advocacy self-government provided by law.

It is substantiated that the functions of the bar self-government bodies are: representation of the Bar of Ukraine in relations with public administration bodies, their officials and officials, other subjects of legal relations and international organizations; protection of professional rights of lawyers and guarantee of advocacy; providing the state and citizens with a highly professional bar; ensuring transparency of advocacy and openness of information about lawyers of Ukraine; subsidiary formation of separate bodies of state power; disposal of financial and property resources of advocacy self-government; ensuring the provision of quality and timely free legal aid by lawyers. other functions provided by the legislation and statutory acts of the bar self-government bodies.

It has been proved that advocacy self-government bodies are non-governmental non-profit professional organizations that operate in the forms of advocacy self-government provided by law and are components of a holistic system with strong internal and external links of horizontal and vertical nature. issues of organization and activity of the bar in the manner prescribed by law.
Criminological characteristics of the identity of the offender who committed domestic violence
Authors: Zinsu O.I.
Published: August 2022

The article considers and substantiates the results of the analysis of the personality of a person found guilty by a court conviction of domestic violence.

The urgency of the research topic is due to the need to improve the conceptual framework in the field of prevention, prevention and counteraction to domestic violence, which in turn clarifies the general and specific features of violent behavior of offenders as a structural unit in the causal chain of domestic violence.The methodological basis of scientific research is a set of philosophical, general and special legal methods of research of legal phenomena and categories. The theoretical basis of the study were the works of domestic and foreign scientists; provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence", development of methodological recommendations, as well as applicable law. The state of scientific development of the problem in domestic and foreign scientific thought is clarified.

The structural units of the criminological portrait of the person who committed domestic violence were identified and the main typologies of perpetrators were singled out.Peculiarities of determination of illegal violent model of behavior are considered. It is established that the determinants of the violent model of behavior in family - domestic, family relations are a set of interdependent, interconnected elements, factors of social and biological nature. Conclusions. Based on the results of the research, recommendations are formulated and approaches aimed at improving individual - preventive measures to prevent the manifestations of illegal behavior in family - domestic, family relations are determined. Emphasis is placed on the role of legal education, personal autonomy, responsibility for one's own reflection, actions, plans, critical thinking, which in turn is important in the formation of legitimate self-governing socially useful behavior of the individual.
Decriminalization of criminal offenses in the context of criminal law policy
Authors: Pustova N.O.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the decriminalization of criminal offenses in the context of criminal law policy from the position of current legislation and doctrinal principles. The study used general and private-scientific research methods, analysis, synthesis, formal-legal, logical-semantic, and comparative-legal methods. It is noted that criminal policy is a part of social policy that defines the tasks facing criminal law. One of the ways to implement criminal policy is decriminalization in the form of exclusion of acts as criminally illegal. The content of decriminalization of criminal offenses as an independent method of criminal policy is determined by the needs and patterns of social development. The legislator consciously applies a set of rules and methods based on the need to implement the grounds for the loss of criminal law's ability to protect public relations, taking into account changes in the nature of public relations, which were previously protected by criminal law. It is stated that the factors of decriminalization are the loss of public danger of the act and the possibility of recognizing it as legal; the partial loss of public danger of the act, which makes it possible to refuse criminal liability and apply measures provided by other branches of law; the complete absence of public danger due to errors of criminalization. The conditions of decriminalization are characterized as systems of phenomena, the presence of which determines the absence or reduction of public danger, which are the consequences of the abolition of criminal liability for the act. In contrast to factors, the conditions of decriminalization are the dynamic category and are determined by the situation in society: socio-economic conditions; criminological and legal conditions; socio-psychological conditions. It is noted that decriminalization can be influenced by several conditions that complete each other in some way, but each of which alone cannot lead to decriminalization.
Current issues of cybergrumming in Ukraine
Authors: Senko V.V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of criminal liability for cybergrooming. A new composition of the criminal offense under Art. 156-1 - "Harassment of a child for sexual purposes." The article notes that criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of a person are characterized by a high level of latency and require high professionalism both from law enforcement officials (detection and response) and from other professionals involved in pre-trial investigation to prosecute persons for committing criminal offenses related to sexual violence against children. At the same time, children are the most vulnerable to criminogenic influence of the Internet group, in connection with which I want to consider such a socio-legal phenomenon as cybergrooming. On the basis of the conducted research the definition of cybergrooming is given, its purposes and phases, and also types of groomers are analyzed. The main purpose of cybergrooming is illegal, immoral acts that encroach on public relations protected by criminal law. Types of groomers such as "caregiver", "adapter" and "hypersexual" are distinguished and described. The phases of cybergrooming determine the following stages of development of the relationship between the child and the perpetrator: the formation of friendships and relationships, risk assessment, isolation phase, intimate phase. Against the background of the disastrous consequences of cybergruming, which is currently in the legal field in Ukraine, the state and society face the task of creating safe conditions for children and adolescents when using the Internet. The article concludes that the criminal law protection of children and adolescents from sexual exploitation in cyberspace, given the criminological situation in the country, needs increased attention.
Peculiarities of qualification of criminal offenses provided for in Section XVI of the Criminal Code of Ukraine committed in complicity.
Authors: Shevchenko T.V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the qualification of criminal offenses under Articles 361-363-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, committed in complicity by a group of persons. Today it is impossible to imagine a civilized society without digital technologies. However, it is important to remember that crime is also constantly changing and transforming with the development of technology, new types of criminal offenses are emerging, including those committed in cyberspace and with the use of information technology and computer information. Issues related to the fight against "cybercrime" are very acute for law enforcement officers around the world, on a par with such high-profile crimes as terrorism, human trafficking, drug trafficking and others. Thus, in March 20221 at the XIV UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, attention was paid to the manifestation of new forms of crime, the Parties agreed to develop cooperation in the fight against cybercrime. Counteracting crime involves eliminating determinants of a particular type. According to the content of the causes and conditions of committing "criminal offenses in the field of computer information" are legal, so improving criminal law is one way to reduce their level. In recent years, the level of criminal offenses in the field of computer information has increased significantly. One of such problematic issues is the peculiarities of the qualification of criminal offenses committed in complicity. Attention is paid to the definition of complicity by prior conspiracy of a group of persons and the characteristics of qualifications. The specifics of complicity of a group of persons in committing criminal offenses in the field of computer information are such that contacts of subjects are not personal (physical), but through information networks (virtual) and establishing the fact of complicity before criminal illegal activities of such persons and their documentation is an extremely important issue. The issues of complex forms of complicity are also considered: organized group and criminal organization. Based on the results of this work, conclusions and prospects for further research in this direction were made.
Characteristics of paramilitary or armed formations created in the conditions of armed aggression not provided for by law
Authors: Osukhovskyi R.V.
Published: August 2022

The article examines non-statutory paramilitary or armed groups operating under the control of the Russian Federation in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and the features of operational and investigative characteristics of criminal offenses committed by them.

With the help of dialectical, sociological and statistical methods, the prerequisites for the emergence of paramilitary and armed formations not provided for by law, the motive and goals of their creation, the methods and circumstances of the commission of a criminal offense, the objects of the trace pattern are determined.

According to the results of the study, it was found that the aforementioned criminal groups are almost entirely composed of local residents, who, due to the difficult socio-economic situation, under the influence of propaganda, join criminal formations and become an instrument of the hybrid war of the Russian Federation, which thus masks the military invasion of Ukraine.

The defining feature of the characteristics of the studied formations operating in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions is the purpose of their creation - destabilization of the situation in Ukraine to change the Euro-Atlantic course, absorption by the Russian Federation and destruction of Ukraine as an independent state.

Using the method of modeling, proposals were made to the Criminal Code of Ukraine in terms of additional qualification for participation in paramilitary and armed formations operating under the control of the Russian Federation, which are not provided for by law, as well as the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, in order to modernize the conduct of interrogation.
On the issue of cybersecurity of advocacy activity.
Authors: Badzeliuk P.
Published: August 2022

During the 20th century, technological progress rewarded the convergence of telecommunications and computer technology. This marked the beginning of an era known as the information age. The information age is characterized by the growth of digitalization, which mainly performs the technological transition from analog and electromechanical technologies to digital technologies. A very characteristic feature of the information age is the continuous integration of computer and digital communication technologies into virtually every aspect of life. This has led to the emergence of the information society, which has fundamentally changed traditional perceptions of security. The security of digital data, computers, digital communications technologies and information networks now has a predominant impact on all aspects of life and society. Thus, with the advent of the information society, malicious actions against information systems, such as computer systems and networks, can now affect individuals, the country and the global economy in a way that was previously unheard of. Measures to address these information security issues have given rise to a new concept known as «cybersecurity». Cybersecurity of information is aimed at promoting and ensuring the overall security of digital and information systems with the security of the information society. Thus, the concept of a wide range of social, legal, regulatory and technological measures that ensure the integrity, confidentiality, accessibility and overall security of digital information and information systems to achieve the high level of trust and security necessary for the development of a sustainable information society.

Advocacy is inextricably linked to confidential information. Providing protection and security of information about one of the best tasks of advocacy. The age of digitization of advocacy is transforming the usual procedural agenda. This creates a new mystery for lawyers. In a profession where trust and confidentiality are as sacred as keeping clients secret, is the amount of information that comes to your attention increasingly beyond your control?
Theoretical and example understanding of the role of the judiciary at the present stage of state formation.
Authors: Ivaniv I.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the theoretical and legal features of the formation and development of the judicial system in modern conditions. Various theoretical approaches to understanding the role of the judiciary in the process of state formation are analyzed. International legal documents are being studied, which are devoted to the functioning of the judiciary, ensuring its independence and guarantees for the work of judges. It is noted that today, at a time of challenges for nations and states that have chosen the democratic path of development, including Ukraine, it is important to ensure the continued effective functioning of the judiciary in view of international standards of its construction and development.

It is established that the modern period of state formation requires the formation of new approaches for theoretical and applied understanding of the functioning of the judiciary, their place among other public authorities, the need for proper and guaranteed human rights and freedoms, taking into account legal principles, compliance with internationally recognized standards. Today, at a time of challenges for nations and states that have chosen the democratic path of development, including Ukraine, it is important to ensure the continued effective functioning of the judiciary in the light of international standards for its construction and development. Among the important principles of the functioning of the judiciary is its independence, including the independence of judges, which includes their proper financial and social security. Corruption risks require compliance with standards for the selection of judges, quality procedures for their selection and evaluation, as well as the functioning of a special independent structure to achieve its goals, which is also an element of the proper functioning of the judiciary. In addition, the intensification of the expert and scientific environment is especially important today, it is the key to building a proper judicial system and ensuring its effective functioning.
Presumption of innocence in international criminal proceedings: international and European practice
Authors: Kalinyuk S.S.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the principle of international criminal justice - the presumption of innocence of the defendant. Its content, limits are clarified, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights is analyzed, as well as the practice of international tribunals on the presumption of innocence of the defendant as part of his right to a fair trial.It is established that presumptions of a legal nature on matters of fact and law are admissible in international criminal proceedings only if the defendant is given the opportunity to refute them and prove his innocence.The presumption of innocence is enshrined as a principle and right of the defendant in modern international criminal procedure law, primarily in the Statutes of international courts and tribunals. An analysis of the relevant provisions of these statutes shows that the presumption of innocence means at least that: 1) the burden of proof lies on the prosecution; 2) evidence of guilt must meet a certain standard; 3) in some cases, the presumption may include additional rights, such as the right to bail, as well as additional conditions, such as the condition of a guilty plea only by a lawful court or following a trial in which all rights of defense have been secured, etc. .; 4) the defendant has the right to doubt in his favor; 5) the right of the defendant to remain silent; 6) the right of the defendant to a certain standard of conviction or acquittal; 7) theright of the defendant to compensation in case of acquittal. The formulation of the presumption of innocencein the Covenant and the Convention allows the establishment of the innocence of the defendant by different procedures depending on “what is at stake”, ie depending on the legal consequences arising from the establishment of guilt. If the defendant can be released from criminal liability and punishment, the procedure for rebutting the presumption of his innocence may be different, and the defendant, of course, must be provided with all means of protection against prosecution.
Religion and law: theoretical and methodological principles of the relationship
Authors: Byelov D.M. , Gromovchuk M.V.
Published: August 2022

Both practical and theoretical issues of the connection between religion and law, especially in the context of a full-scale war in Ukraine, have a significant impact on the existence of the entire state mechanism.A comprehensive study of the interaction of institutions of law and religion, primarily determined by the fact that, despite the different purposes of their existence, religion and law act as value-normative systems in the process of regulating relations in society. Considering the law as a regulator, it should be recognized that its mission in society is to approve the regulatory framework, the regulatory legal impact on public relations. The law regulates social relations in interaction with other norms, an element of the system of social regulation. One of such elements is religion in relation to its values and regulations.At the same time, in conditions of war, it is the Christian religion, being a moral and normative system, influences the formation and implementation of secular legal norms. There is a kind of implementation of them in law, as a result, we use the law, in fact, resorting to the help of Christianity. It is impossible to completely separate seemingly purely religious norms from secular ones; for all their remoteness from worldly problems, they actually play a significant role in shaping lawful human behavior, producing a stable system of values that is not indifferent to law. These values can act as motives for socially positive behavior. However, today the basic Christian values (first of all such category as “don’t kill”), their embodiment in the current legislation of our state and practical application take place. We are convinced that a new concept of the relationship between the state and the church, law and religion awaits us in the near future, not only at the national but also at the international level.
Peran Guru BK Dalam Mengembangkan Spiritualitas Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Urrohmah Aulia
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan wabah yang tersebar di seluruh dunia yang berdampak pada perubahan pola hidup, khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Proses belajar mengajar dilakukan di rumah, karena penyebaran virus yang sangat cepat dan ketidak mampuan untuk memprediksi kapan kemungkinan akan punah. Oleh karena itu, peran Guru BK dibutuhkan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini, dengan media layanan konseling, konseling, dan informasi melalui penggunaan layanan, seperti Zoom, Google Meet, Google Classroom, dan Grup Whastapp. Pelaksanaan pemberian layanan difokuskan pada peningkatan kecerdasan spiritual karena aspek inilah yang menjadi inti keyakinan setiap manusia. Ini merupakan studi literatur yang memberikan wacana dan gagasan tentang peran yang dapat diambil oleh Guru BK untuk membantu mengatasi masalah spiritual  yang dialami siswa selama pandemi Covid-19.
KEDUDUKAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Atsar Abdul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the legal aspects regarding the position of fiduciary guarantees in murabahah financing agreements. The position of guarantees in financing agreements according to Islamic economic law states that guarantees in the practice of financing institutions are allowed because in order to maintain the trust of debtors, Islamic financial institutions must establish the principle of prudence and look at the condition of society that has experienced a shift in terms of commitment to moral values ​​such as trust and honesty. Consumer financing agreements basically do not emphasize the collateral aspect. However, because consumer finance is a business institution, consumer finance companies in financing activities cannot be separated from risk, to avoid risk, consumer finance usually asks for certain guarantees as guarantees in financing. The main guarantee in a financial institution is in the form of trust, the main guarantee is in the form of goods financed on a fiduciary basis, and additional guarantees in the form of power to sell and others. Financing based on sharia principles but does not apply sharia guarantees is an act that is contrary to sharia principles.
Viabilitas Azotobacter spp. pada Beberapa Kombinasi Media Pembawa
Authors: SONIARI NI NENGAH , SUTARI NI WAYAN SRI
Published: August 2022

Azotobacter spp. Viabilities on Some Combinations of Carrier Media. The purpose of this research was to find suitable carrier media for the survival of Azotobacter spp. as a biological fertilizer, before being applied to the field. The method used in this research is explorative, by inoculating Azotobacter spp. Isolate on 4 types of carrier media, namely soil; cocopeat; wood dust and charcoal with a combination of the following: K1 (Land); K2 (soil + cocopeat); K3 (Soil + sawdust) and K4 (Soil + husk charcoal), which were repeated 3 times, so there were 12 experimental units. Analysis of N, P, K, C-organic and pH for soil media, while for cocopeat, wood powder and husk charcoal, an analysis of N and P, C-organic tissue and pH was carried out. The parameters observed were optical density at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks. The results showed that the survival of Azotobacter spp. in K4 carrier media (a combination of soil and husk charcoal) is more secure than other types of carrier media with optical density that has not decreased. Analysis of N and P for rice husk charcoal tissue gave the highest results, namely 1,680% and 1,351%, which were one of the supporters of this inoculant viability. Azotobacter spp. viability still guaranteed until 6 weeks incubation period, in several media, (soil + cocopeat), (soil + sawdust), and (soil + husk charcoal). The combination of media (soil + husk charcoal) gave the highest population increase at the 6 weeks incubation period.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium. D.C) Terhadap Phytophthora palmivora Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: GINTING BERTA BR , SUPRAPTA DEWA NGURAH , SUNITI NI WAYAN
Published: August 2022

Effectiveness Test of Andaliman Fruit Extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium. D.C) Against Phytophthora palmivora the Cause of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) pod rot disease. Fruit rot disease caused by the fungus Phytophthora palmivora causes the loss of crop yields up to 90%. Therefore, an effort is needed to control Phytophthora palmivora that causes blight in cocoa plantations. Alternative that can be done is the use of botanical fungicides. One of the plants that can be used as a botanical fungicide is the fruit of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium D.C). This study aims to test the effectiveness of andaliman fruit extract against P. palmivora which causes pod rot disease. Colony test and cocoa pod damage test in vivo using extract concentrations, namely 50%; 25%; 16.7%; and 0% (control). The results showed that andaliman fruit extract could inhibit the growth of P. palmivora which can be used as botanical fungicide. The concentration of andaliman fruit extract 50% and 25% can reduce cocoa pod damage caused by P. palmivora by 58% and 45.7%, respectively.
Identifikasi Jamur Pada Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Dapur Di Desa Sanur Kauh
Authors: HARVIANTO ARDHIKA FAHRIZA , SUTARI NI WAYAN SRI , ATMAJA I WAYAN DANA
Published: August 2022

Identification of Fungi in Kitchen Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) in Sanur Kauh Village. Decomposed kitchen waste contains certain microorganisms, one of which is fungus. Fungi are one of the microorganisms that are widespread in soil and water and have the potential in the process of decomposition of organic matter. The research objective was to determine the composition of kitchen waste and obtain fungi species from LOF of kitchen waste in Sanur Kauh Village. The research was conducted from September to December 2020. Sampling was conducted in Sanur Kauh Village, South Denpasar District. Furthermore, LOF making and analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University and at the Indonesian Genetika Science Laboratory, Tangerang. The method used is a descriptive analysis experiment, which consists of field exploration, laboratory analysis and molecular identification. The results showed that the most dominant percentage of LOF from kitchen waste composition was fruit at 46.69% followed by vegetables at 24.17%, rice at 18.92%, egg shells, bones and meat at 5.16% and the remaining side dishes of 5.06%. The results of molecular identification of fungal species on LOF fermentation of kitchen waste isolates LDA 2 and LDB 2 were similar to Pichia kudriavzevii strain CBS5174 chromosome 2 (99.71%) and Pichia kudriavzevii culture CBS: 5147 (99.56%).
Kajian Formula Pupuk Organik, Anorganik dan Pupuk Hayati Untuk Meningkatkan Sifat Kimia Tanah Serta Hasil Bayam Cabut (Amaranthus Spp. L.) Pada Inceptisol
Authors: SUPADMA A.A. NYOMAN , DANA I MADE , ARTHAGAMA I DEWA MADE
Published: August 2022

Study of Organic, Inorganic and Biofertilizer Formulas to Improve Some Soil Chemical Properties and Improve Yields of Spinach (Amaranthus Spp. L) on Inceptisol. The aims of experiment to find the best and environmentally fertilizer formula to improve the yield of spinach and improve some properties soil chemistry. This research was a pot experiment in a green house conducted in Tabanan. Using a nested design two factors, consisting of 5 formulas combination of organic, inorganic and Biofertilizers, and 3 types of population of spinach plants per pot. The fertilizer formula are: F0 control), F1 (3 ton compos + 350 kg Urea + 2 % Biofertilizer), F2 (6 ton compos + 300 kg Urea + 4 % Biofertilizer), F3 = (9 ton + 250 kg Urea + 6 % Biofertilizer), F4 (12 ton + 200 kg Urea + 8 % Biofertilizer) per hektar, and population factors consist of: P1 = 4 plant, P2 = 8 plant, P3 = 12 plant per pot.  Each treatment was repeated 3 times so 45 experiment pots were needed. The parameters observed were: maximum plant height (cm), fresh plant weight at harvest, oven dry plant weight, soil pH, C-organic and soil CEC at harvest. The observational data were analyzed statistically, tested for variance to determine the effect of the treatment being tried. If significant effect is continued with the Duncans test of 5%. The results showed that the initial soil analysis showed low C-organic soil content, low total N-soil, low soil pH (6.3), and low soil CEC. The highest spinach plant height was achieved by F2P1 treatment of 25 cm, followed by F2P2 resulting in plant height of 23 cm. However, the highest fresh weight of full spinach is harvested at F2P2 treatment with a weight of 154 g per pot. Likewise, the best change in soil chemical properties was obtained in the F2P2 treatment.
AKUNTABILITAS PADA ORGANISASI BERORIENTASI NONLABA GEREJA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Maria Maria , Dwirandra A.A.N. Bagus , Sujana I Ketut , Budiartha I Ketut
Published: August 2022

This research was motivated by the phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic that hit all sectors of society, including the church as a religious organization where in 2020 the government issued an appeal for people to carry out activities at home, including worshiping from home. This has had an impact on the implementation of the Bethlehem Untal-Untal GKPB program, especially in terms of utilizing the program budget. The purpose of this study is to articulate the essences of the application of church accountability during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The qualitative data analysis technique used in this study used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation methods. The results of the study found three themes that emerged in the meaning of informants, namely: positive attitudes, subjective norms, and perception of behavioral control which became the motivating factor for informants in making decisions over budget allocations as the application of church accountability during the pandemic. This study provides practical implications that the implementation of accountability in an organization needs to be carried out, even if the organization experiences an emergency situation, especially in terms of managing organizational resources which includes decision making in emergency situations by organizational managers
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA BPR DENGAN MANAJEMEN RESIKO SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Rangga Sudana I Putu Ekapratama , Dwirandra A.A.N. Bagus , Astika Ida Bagus Putra , Ratna Sari Maria Mediatrix
Published: August 2022

This research studies the influence of internal and good corporate governance on the performance of Rural Banks (BPR) with risk management as a moderating variable with a study on BPR in Badung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal control and good corporate governance on BPR performance and to determine the effect of risk management as a moderating variable between internal control and good corporate governance on BPR performance. This research is explanatory research that tries to test the hypothesis statistically and explain it descriptively and quantitatively. The research data was collected through a survey with the distribution of questionnaires as a research instrument. The research population is the leaders of BPRs throughout Badung Regency. The number of samples in the study were 49 BPR leaders. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire was used to collect data in the form of opinions related to internal control, good corporate governance, risk management and performance of rural banks throughout Badung Regency. The results showed that the internal control and good corporate governance simultaneously did not have a significant effect on the performance of BPR. In addition, the moderating variable, namely risk management, can weaken the relationship between internal control and good corporate governance on BPR performance.
PENGARUH CAR, LDR, DAN BOPO TERHADAP NET INTEREST MARGIN DENGAN ROE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Widay Wijaksana I Gusti Ngurah , Sri Harta Mimba Ni Putu
Published: August 2022

Banks as intermediary institutions must have good financial performance. Good financial performance and good management of funds by the bank can increase public confidence in the bank. Currently, banks are required to find ways and strategies to fulfill the policies set by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This research uses quantitative methods. The data used in the form of secondary data obtained from data on the financial statements of banks listed on the IDX and inflation data published by Bank Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The hypothesis was tested using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This research was conducted at banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2020. The results of this study are that CAR has a positive effect on NIM. LDR has a negative effect on NIM. BOPO has a positive effect on NIM. ROE weakens the positive effect of CAR on NIM. ROE does not moderate the negative effect of LDR on NIM. ROE strengthens the positive effect of BOPO on NIM
PENGARUH E-RECOVERY SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION DENGAN E-CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Dewi Putri Puspita , Sudarwanto Tri
Published: August 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar e-recovery service quality dalam mempengaruhi repurchase intention melalui e-customer satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening pada mahasiswa pengguna Shopee di Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyak 150 mahasiswa aktif dan sampel sebanyak 108 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.3.9. Hasil dari penelitian membuktikan bahwa hubungan langsung e-recovery service quality mampu mempengaruhi e-customer satisfaction dengan nilai sebesar 13.218 dan hubungan langsung e-customer satisfaction mampu mempengaruhi repurchase intention dengan nilai sebesar 8.090, sedangkan hubungan langsung e-recovery service quality tidak mampu mempengaruhi repurchase intention karena hanya bernilai sebesar 0.285. Namun, pada hubungan tidak langsung e-customer satisfaction berhasil menjadi mediasi sempurna bagi e-recovery service quality terhadap repurchase intention dengan nilai sebesar 6.701. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai referensi bagi mahasiswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya.