bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the natural medical-table hydrocarbonate mineral water application effectiveness in rehabilitation therapy of patients with urolithiasis
Authors: Radchenko Olga R. , Knni Yuri A. , Arkhipov Evgeny V.
Published: June 2022

Background. Urolithiasis can be considered as a socially significant disease not only because it affects mostly people of working age, but also because it often turns into a chronic form, leading to an increase in the level of disability. This dictates the need to search for effective methods of treatment and prevention of disease recurrence, among which an important role is given to the use of non-pharmacological treatment methods balneological therapeutic factors.
Aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the natural low-mineralized mineral water Tarkhanskaya-3 use in the rehabilitation therapy of urolithiasis in working-age patients.
Material and methods. The study program involved 33 patients with urolithiasis. The patients of the main group (22 people), who did not have concomitant somatic acute or chronic pathology, took mineral water for 28 days 6 times a day, at home under the supervision of a polyclinic doctor and a nurse , at the rate of 4 ml/kg, degassed, heated to 2226 C. The control group (11 people) did not receive mineral water as a non-pharmacological therapy. The history of the disease, changes in the general analysis of urine and well-being (quality of life according to the Wisconsin questionnaire) were studied. The significance of differences was considered according to the generally accepted values of the Student's criterion and 2.
Results. Comparative assessment of complaints and quality of life showed an improvement in the condition of patients who took mineral water: discomfort during urination disappeared, the number of patients with a positive costovertebral angle tenderness decreased, while no changes were recorded in the control group. In patients of the main group, a tendency towards a decrease in the level of uric acid from 326 to 256 mol/L (t=0.96; p 0.05) was revealed. Reliable data were obtained on the effect of mineral water intake on inorganic urinary sediment a decrease in the level of crystalluria (oxalaturia) in 70% of cases (2=3.9, p=0.048). Spontaneous discharge of salt crystals was registered in 2/3 of patients, an increase in daily urine output in all patients who took mineral water. The assessment of the quality of life of the main group patients showed a significant improvement in the state of health according to the scale impact on health (t=2.13; p 0.05). Evaluation of clinical and laboratory parameters did not reveal a significant effect on the electrolyte metabolism and concentration function of the kidneys.
Conclusion. The intake of Tarkhanskaya-3 mineral water for the purpose of secondary prevention in the rehabilitation therapy of urolithiasis has a positive effect on the course of the disease.
Determination of the endotoxin aggression etiology as a prospect for improving the effectiveness of the treatment-and-prophylactic process
Authors: Rascheskov Arsenii A. , Markelova Marina M. , Anikhovskaya Irina A. , Beloglazov Vladimir A. , Gordienko Andrey I. , Meshkov Mikhail V. , Rascheskov Alexander Yu. , Tumanova Elena L. , Yakovlev Mikhail Yu.
Published: June 2022

A third of a century ago, an assumption about the ability of intestinal microflora and stress to induce systemic inflammation, contrary to the fundamental postulates of general pathology, was made. Verification of this very bold assumption for that period of time, required the creation of a new methodological basis for studying the role of intestinal endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) in human biology, which was successfully carried out by Russian scientists. The use of therapeutic agents to normalize the integral indicators of systemic endotoxinemia in the treatment regimen of a wide variety of diseases, including enterosorbents, choleretics, LPS filters, immune drugs, and other medications and procedures, has significantly increased the effectiveness of the treatment. The validity of the endotoxin theory of human physiology and pathology was also confirmed by the Nobel achievements of foreign colleagues (nomination 2008, prize 2011). They discovered the receptors of innate immunity, which made it possible to qualify LPS as an exohormone of adaptation, since TLR4 is the central receptor for regulating the activity level of the immune and other adaptive systems of the body. One of the reasons for the increase in the LPS concentration in the general bloodstream (what leads to the induction of systemic inflammation) may be the overgrowth of certain gram-negative bacteria that are part of the intestinal microbiota. Verification of these bacteria was first carried out by Ruaasian scientists and it is presented in this review. Determinating of the etiology of endotoxin aggression is a basic element in creating a new direction in nutrition and pharmaceuticals. The search for selective inhibition methods of excessive bacterial growth and the creation of medicines, food supplements and/or an individual diets based on them in the future is an important scientific task, the solution of which can significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment-and-prophylactic process and optimize material costs in the healthcare system.
A rare clinical case of Lemierre’s syndrome
Authors: Khaertynov Khalit S. , Anokhin Vladimir A. , Nikolaeva Irina V. , Khamidullina Zulfiya L. , Idrisova Ilseyar R.
Published: June 2022

Lemierre's syndrome is a clinical variant of sepsis characterized by a combination of an infectious process in the oropharynx with thrombosis of the internal jugular vein and metastatic septic foci. Currently, Lemierre's syndrome is a rare pathology, almost a forgotten disease. The article describes a case of Lemierre's syndrome, in which the course of acute tonsillopharyngitis in a 20-year-old female patient was complicated by thrombosis of the left internal jugular vein and metastasis of septic foci in the lungs. The process was accompanied by a systemic inflammatory reaction and thrombocytopenia. The microorganism from the blood was not isolated. In crops from the oropharynx,Klebsiella pneumoniawas found. The treatment included antibiotic therapy with ceftriaxone and azithromycin, the administration of glucose-salt solutions, the use of anticoagulants, and local antiseptic treatment of the oral cavity. Body temperature returned to normal on the 3rd day of hospitalization, inflammatory changes were jugulated after 9days. The patient was discharged home on the 12thday of hospitalization in a satisfactory condition. Lemierre's syndrome is still a life-threatening condition, no matter how or by what it was caused. For this reason, early diagnosis and antibiotic therapy are critical to a favorable outcome of the syndrome.
Clinical case of coronary artery aneurysm
Authors: Zakirova Elvira B. , Tsybulkin Nykolay A. , Gaynutdinova Leysan I. , Tukhvatullina Galina V. , Khairullin Ayrat Z. , Kurochkin Sergey V.
Published: June 2022

An aneurysm of a coronary artery is considered to be its expansion by 1.5 times or more over a short distance. The relevance of this pathology is determined by the severity of complications, mainly thrombotic. According to autopsies, it is detected in approximately 1.5% of all autopsies. In the majority of cases, coronary artery aneurysms are asymptomatic, but they also can cause symptoms similar to acute coronary syndrome. A rupture of the aneurysm is a rare but potentially dangerous complication of coronary artery aneurysm. The tactics of managing patients is determined by the severity of symptoms, aneurysm localization, the dynamics of the aneurysm, the presence of myocardial infarction in the area of the altered artery blood supply, the risk of surgical intervention, the distribution and degree of atherosclerotic changes in the coronary vessels, and the possibilities of drug therapy. Reliable diagnostic methods are coronary angiography and multidetector computed tomography. The paper describes a clinical case with patient G., aged 50, who was admitted to the emergency cardiology department with a typical picture of acute coronary syndrome, with stable hemodynamics and without echocardiographic signs of ischemia or infarction. An in-depth study of the coronary system was carried out in order to determine the prospects and the need for planned percutaneous coronary intervention. Computed tomography was performed for this purpose and revealed not only high degrees of stenosis in several coronary arteries, but also structural changes in the coronary system in the form of an aneurysm of the proximal segment of the anterior interventricular branch. The results obtained with computed tomography determined the need for coronary angiography. Its data made it possible to clarify the number, location and severity of stenotic changes in the coronary arteries, as well as to determine other localizations of aneurysms of the coronary system. The summary data of the two studies made it possible to establish that the patient had both stenosing atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries and multiple aneurysms of some arteries at the same time. It was deemed appropriate to continue conservative treatment aimed at preventing recurrence of acute coronary syndrome and thrombosis of coronary artery aneurysm, treatment of hypertension and secondary prevention of atherosclerosis. This clinical case demonstrates that the combined pathology of the coronary arteries can have clinical manifestations in the form of a single episode of acute coronary syndrome.
Regional hemodynamics characteristics in patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Authors: Antonov Vladimir A. , Rukhovets Alexey G. , Astakhov Sergey Yu. , Kozlova Yulya V. , Sharma Anton A.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) takes the first place in the total amount of acute vascular optic neuropathy cases. There is no common understanding of pathogenetic mechanisms of disease. This is largely due to the absence of direct optic nerve head blood flow registration method in ophthalmology.
AIM: The aim of this work is to evaluate ocular hemodynamics using different methods in patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 73 patients were enrolled in the study. 46 patients (46 eyes) with NAION were included in the first group. Control group was composed of 27 patients (50 eyes) with systemic risk factors of NAION without any retinal and optic nerve diseases. Regional hemodynamics parameters were evaluated with ophthalmosphigmography, ophthalmoplethysmography, ophthalmoreography, OCT-angiography and EDI-OCT.
RESULTS: Blood flow values in different parts of the choroid did not statistically differ between groups when using ophthalmosphigmography, ophthalmoplethysmography, ophthalmoreography methods. Radial peripapillary capillaries in optic nerve head area were evaluated, and statistically significant difference was found in all sectors.
CONCLUSION: The main component of NAION pathogenesis is a decreasing perfusion pressure in paraoptic short posterior ciliary arteries. Blood flow in choroid does not play an important role in the disease pathogenesis.
A clinical case of the development of choroidal neovascularization in a patient with skin melanoma on the background of therapy with MEK and BRAF inhibitors
Authors: Tkachenko Natalia V. , Belekhova Svetlana G. , Zhukova Natalia V. , Prokopchuk Vera S. , Chernova Natalya  S.
Published: June 2022

The emergence of targeted therapy has become a significant breakthrough in the management of cancer patients, but even it is not without drawbacks. The article describes a clinical case of the development choroidal neovascularization in a 42-year-old patient with stage IV skin melanoma during 15 months of therapy with MEK and BRAF inhibitors. Clinicians need to remember that such patients may have not only MEK-associated retinopathy, but also other pathological changes in the retina, in particular choroidal neovascularization, which may be associated with both the chemotherapy they receive and the paraneoplastic syndrome itself against the background of the course of the underlying disease. Timely diagnosis and adequate management tactics allow such patients to preserve visual functions.
Lithospheric Structure in Central-East China from Joint Inversion of Surface-Wave Dispersion and CCP-Derived Receiver Function: Implications for Regional Tectonics
Authors: Li Mengkui , Wu Tengfei , Wei Yu
Published: June 2022

To investigate the lithospheric deformation beneath central-east China, we constructed a 3D crustal and uppermost-mantle velocity model of this region by joint inversion of Rayleigh-wave phase velocities and common conversion point-derived receiver functions. The velocity images at the east and west sides of Xuefeng Mountain presented quite different features and a sharp change in lithospheric thickness beneath this mountain, suggesting that this mountain may be the southwestern segment of the boundary between the Yangtze craton (YZC) and the Cathaysia block (CAB). We observed extensive lithospheric thinning in the eastern South China block (SCB), including the CAB and lower YZC. Considering that the eastern SCB is within the influence of the circum-Pacific system and features intensive Mesozoic magmatic activity, we deduced that subduction of the Pacific plate was the main controlling factor of lithospheric thinning. The westward extension of lithospheric thinning in the SCB terminates in the area east of the north–south gravity lineament. We observed a large-scale, low-velocity zone in the uppermost mantle of the southern Trans-North China orogen that penetrates northwestward into the southeastern corner of the Ordos block. The low-velocity zone intrudes into the bottom of the crust and results in crustal thinning in the region. We proposed that both the southern Trans-North China craton and the southeastern Ordos block are suffering ongoing lithospheric mantle modification.
4A Journal
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2022

Example tes
Industrial Policy of Bangladesh 2010-A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Rahman Md. Mushfiqur
Published: June 2022

Reviewing the characteristics of the economy of Bangladesh and realizing the prospects of the industrial sector, it is our view that the promotion and expansion of the industrial sector is the most time-befitting task for the economic development of Bangladesh. Industrial policy should be formulated with a view to maintaining balanced regional growth through the setting up of prioritized industries. The main objective of the study is to find out the problems that lie in the present policy and suggest how to overcome those. Data have been collected mainly from secondary sources to conduct the study. This paper does not criticize all the aspects of the policy, only four important and controversial aspects of Industrial Policy, 2010 have critically been evaluated. These are private sector; small, cottage, micro, high-tech, and rural industries; women's participation in industrialization, and priority determination for industrial development. Adequacy of various types of incentives offered in the policy for setting up prioritized industries as well as problems in maintaining coordination for policy formulation and monitoring activities for implementation of policy measures have been discussed and evaluated. This paper expresses the reasons for the failure of previous industrial policies in the pace of industrialization. This study also scrutinizes the problems that lie in the present policy and as such the pragmatic steps that should be taken for industrialization and incorporated into the industrial policy for achieving overall economic emancipation of the country. Accordingly, an endeavor has been made to suggest removing the structural impediments and policy obstacles in this paper. This study suggests and emphasizes preparing a policy for building a strong domestic industrial base i.e. local demand and need-based home industries and to way out for development and expansion of export-oriented and import-substitute industries and protecting them from outside competition.
Technology-enabled Personalization for Mobile Banking Services
Authors: Khemiri Moetez , Jallouli Rim
Published: June 2022

New technologies are giving very interesting potential to the personalization of products and services, in particular of mobile services. The study of the literature shows that technology-based personalization is an important factor in the adoption of mobile services. However, previous researchers are not unanimous as to the nature of this role: some studies confirm the moderating or mediating effect of personalization on the relationship between the adoption factors stated in the Unified Technology Acceptance and Utilization Theory (UTAUT) and the intention to adopt technology-based services. Other researchers consider that personalization rather exerts a causal relationship on the adoption of technology-based services. This paper undertakes a literature review with the aim of clarifying the impact of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, Big Data, Internet of Things and Block Chain, on the personalization of mobile banking services. Moreover, this study presents a synthesis of previous research examining the role of personalization in relation to the factors affecting adoption and the intention to adopt mobile banking. Finally, this research proposes a conceptual model that can serve as a basis for future empirical research in the context of mobile services. Results and discussion could guide future empirical research in this area.
Measuring E-Browsing Behaviour and Testing its Impact on Online Immersion
Authors: Ayari Salma , Ben Yahia Imène , Debabi Mohsen
Published: June 2022

In an online environment, enriched by different types of cues that may distract a consumer, investigating and operationalizing, e-browsing behaviour becomes a must to understand consumer behaviour online. Nevertheless, existing research on the online environment has only used and adapted scales measuring offline browsing. In fact, the existing literature fails to offer a scale measuring browsing specifically in the online context. Consequently, this study fills this gap by developing a scale measuring e-browsing following the Churchill paradigm enriched with the recommendations of Rossiter. For this purpose, a number of methodological instruments are used: two focus groups (the first with 4 experts and the second with 18 consumers) and three surveys (140 students for the first survey, 350 and 200 Internet users, respectively, for the second and third survey). Results put forth a unidimensional scale with 7 items, which seems to exhibit evidence of reliability and validity. The predictive validity was checked by testing the impact of e-browsing on online immersion. The proposed scale measure may help academicians perform better and more reliable studies on consumer behaviour online. It may help managers better understand the traffic on their websites and segment visitors to tailor better conversion strategies.
Frog like mucocele: Ranula and its management – Case report
Authors: Singh Shubh Karmanjit , Sharma Parul , Jindal Vikas , Malhotra Divye
Published: June 2022

The mucocele, the oral ranula, and the cervical, or plunging, ranula are all clinical terminology for a pseudocyst with mucus leakage into the soft tissues surrounding it. These lesions are caused by mucin spilling into the surrounding soft tissues as a result of trauma or congestion to the salivary gland excretory duct. The emergence of mucoceles and ranulas is dependent on the interruption of saliva flow from the salivary glands' secretory mechanism. Two patients with a specific diagnostic were treated and are shown in this article.
Análisis de marcha de una persona con muleta de manos libres usando el programa Kinovea
Authors: Mejía-Villamizar José Luis , Villegas-Bermúdez Diego Fernando , Sánchez Heller G.
Published: June 2022

La marcha humana es una serie de movimientos de las extremidades inferiores y del tronco para desplazar el cuerpo hacia adelante, y puede verse afectada por el uso de prótesis y órtesis. Se construyó una muleta manos libres como alternativa a las muletas convencionales, la cual presenta problemas en algunas partes de su diseño y requiere un análisis de marcha, el cual se realiza utilizando el software Kinovea comparando tres situaciones: marcha normal, utilizando la órtesis y acompañando el dispositivo de un bastón canadiense. Se aprecia que hay anormalidades al utilizar la órtesis comparado con la marcha normal, las cuales se corrigen levemente con el apoyo auxiliar del bastón. Se concluye que la órtesis es deficiente en su ciclo de marcha, por lo que se propone hacerle cambios estructurales. Desarrollar esta muleta de manos libres mejorará la calidad de vida de pacientes con lesiones en el miembro inferior.
Воспитание поколения "Z" в высшем учебном заведении
Authors: Ситдикова Г.З.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье представлен обзор поколений ХХ века, характеристика поколения "Z" 2002-2003 годов рождения. Представлен опыт воспитательной деятельности куратора. В настоящее время представители поколения "Z" являются обучающимися колледжей и университетов, что требует особого подхода к их воспитанию в социальной среде и адаптации в учебном заведении.
Применение гуманитарных технологий в процессе формирования профессионально важных качеств будущих юристов
Authors: Чемерилова И.А. , Семенов А.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье оценивается роль применения различных гуманитарных технологий в процессе формирования профессионально важных качеств юриста. Раскрывается сущность гуманитарных технологий, выделяются их специфические особенности, отличающие от других видов технологий. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению различных видов гуманитарных технологий, а также анализу их влияния на процесс обучения студентовюристов. Представлены результаты исследования, проведенного методом анкетирования среди студентов юридического факультета.
Обзор общепринятых подходов к оценке объекта
Authors: Исаева В.С. , Орнацкая Т.А.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена анализу сравнительного, доходного и затратного подхода, которые применяются при определении стоимости объектов. В статье раскрыты условия применения подходов, а также их преимущества и недостатки.
Зарубежный опыт регулирования смарт-контрактов
Authors: Кокина У.Д.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена вопросу правового регулирования смарт-контракта в зарубежных странах. Смарт-контракт является новым инструментом заключения сделок в интернет пространстве. Автор отмечает, что в мире сложилось несколько подходов к правовому регулированию смарт-контрактов и необходимо продолжать совершенствовать законодательство в этой области.
Террористический акт в европейских странах
Authors: Леонова Т.Э. , Васильев А.М.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы уголовно-правового противодействия терроризму в англо-саксонской и романо-германской правовых систем, на примере законодательства Франции, Германии, Швейцарии, Великобритании и США. Кроме того, авторы аргументируют возможность перевода террористического акта в рамки преступления международного характера.
Защита прав граждан в регионах РФ: существующие проблемы и способы их решений
Authors: Маказиева З.Д.
Published: June 2022

Упоминание об Уполномоченном по правам человека в Российской Федерации в Конституции Российской Федерации есть в пункте «д» статьи 103, в котором перечислены вопросы, относящиеся к ведению Госдумы. Назначение и освобождение федерального омбудсмена есть в числе этих вопросов, то есть, здесь говорится не о правовом статусе омбудсмена, а о полномочиях Думы. Данный принцип в основном распространился и в субъектах РФ, то есть, регионального омбудсмена упоминали лишь перечисляя полномочия региональных представительных органов.
Tarımsal Üretim Problemlerinin Çözümünde Dini Tutum ve Davranışların Analizi
Authors: KARSLI Bahset , KARAMAN Süleyman
Published: June 2022

Antalya özelinde kırsal yaşam ve tarımsal faaliyette dinsel tutum ve davranışların analiz edildiği çalışmada tarım algıları, tarımsal üretim problemleri ve dini tutumlar ölçekleri bağlamında tarımsal faaliyette bulunan çiftçilerin eylem ve tutumları üzerinden dinsel zihniyetlerinin analizi yapılmıştır. İnsan, en temel fizyolojik ihtiyacını karşılamak için toprağı işlemekte ve bu işleme süreçlerindeki aşamalar ise insanlık tarihinin gelişim merhalelerini oluşturmaktadır. Makineleşmeyle birlikte yapısal bir dönüşüm geçiren çiftçilik, bugün üretim-sağlık denkleminde en çetrefilli dönemini yaşamaktadır. Dünyadaki sürekli artan nüfus, ürünlerin çok üretilmesinin yanında çeşitlendirilmesi gerektiğini de doğurmuştur. Bu ise beraberinde tohumların ıslahını, toprağın analizini, üretim sürecindeki ilaçlamayı geleneksel formdan modern bir forma taşımış, ürün ve üretene yönelik güven problemini ön plana çıkartmıştır. Dini tutumların tarımsal üretim problemlerinin çözümüne etkisi nedir? sorusunu merkeze alan çalışmamızda veriler, Antalyalı çiftçiler ile yüz yüze görüşülerek anket yoluyla elde edilmiş ve tarım algısı, tarımsal üretim problemleri ve dini tutum şeklinde üç ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Tarım algısı ölçeği, çiftçilerin toprak, meslek ve teknoloji algıları üzerinden üç boyutla ele alınırken dini tutum ölçeği kader, halk inanışları, geleneksel uygulamalar ve fıkhî kurallar üzerinden dört boyutla ele alınmıştır. Tarımsal üretim problemleri ölçeği ise tek boyutlu olarak ele alınmıştır. Her üç ölçek özelinde toplanan veriler standart sapma ve ortalama, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) tekniklerinden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modeli çerçevesinde dört hipotez geliştirilmiş ve bu hipotezler doğrulanmıştır. Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli verilerine kader algısı, tarım algısındaki varyansın %17’sini ve dini tutum algısındaki varyansın da %12’sini açıklamaktadır. Tarım algısı, üretim problemlerindeki varyansın %31’ini açıklarken dini tutum algısı ise üretim problemlerindeki varyansın %6’sını açıkladığı görülmektedir.
A Paradox for the Existence Predicate
Authors: Meixner Uwe
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a paradox is shown to arise in the context of classical logic from prima facie highly plausible assumptions for the existence predicate as applied to definite descriptions. There are several possibilities to evade the paradox; all involve modifications in the principles of first-order logic with identity, existence, and definite descriptions; some stay within classical logic, others leave it. The merits of the various "ways out" are compared. The most attractive "way out," it is argued, stays within classical logic, except for the fact that it involves a new logical truth: "There is at least one non-existent object." But this "exit" will certainly not be to everyone's taste and liking. Thus, the paradox defies complete resolution (as every good paradox should).
Osos vaqueros en el páramo incomún: Hacia una conservación cosmopolitica del oso andino en el páramo de Chingaza, Colombia
Authors: Martínez-Medina Santiago , Cottyn Hanne , Garrido Corredor Ana María , Kirshner Joshua
Published: June 2022

Desde finales del siglo XX, el emblemático oso andino se ha vuelto protagonista de nuevas agendas científicas y políticas de conservación en los Andes colombianos. Este artículo presenta un análisis ontológico, multiespecie e histórico de los encuentros entre diferentes formas de conocer la naturaleza en el páramo de Chingaza, un área protegida al este de la ciudad de Bogotá. Los programas enfocados en la conservación de la única especie de oso descrito por los taxónomos para Sudamérica han generado tensiones con las comunidades campesinas, quienes dan cuenta de la existencia de dos tipos de oso. Sin querer “corregir” a los científicos naturales que descartan esta posibilidad, este artículo pretende abrir posibilidades conceptuales que entienden al oso como una entidad de contacto en un páramo múltiple. Combinando métodos etnográficos e históricos, trazamos las trayectorias más largas y silenciadas detrás de las prácticas que subyacen la conservación del oso andino en Chingaza hoy en día. Observando una reorientación reciente en los diálogos científicos e institucionales con comunidades campesinas, sugerimos un giro hacia una conservación cosmopolítica capaz de articular los mundos campesinos en la alta montaña.
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KAIN SONGKE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DI DESA RUIS KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Hofman Oktavianus , Susanti Nelya Eka , Sari Yuli Ifana
Published: June 2022

Songke is a typical woven fabric of the Manggarai people who live on the west side of Flores Island. In Indonesia, there are many arts and crafts cultures, one of which is the weaving culture which spreads to all corners of the archipelago, one of which is in Conggo Hamlet, Ruis Village, Manggarai Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of the community in developing Songke cloth to improve the socio-economic condition of the community in Ruis village, Manggarai Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the role of the community in ruis village in developing Songke woven fabrics was very high, this of course can be explained from a point of view such as community involvement in maintaining the quality of Songke woven fabric and being able to provide concepts for developing Songke woven fabric models without having to reduce what is needed. Has been inherited by the ancestors of the Manggarai people. With the tradition of Songke weaving, it is one of the jobs and sources of income for the people of Ruis village in improving the socio-economic conditions of the community.

 

Abstrak

Kain Songke adalah tenunan khas masyarakat Manggarai yang berdiam di sisi barat Pulau Flores. Di Indonesia terdapat banyak  kebudayaan seni kerajinan salah satunya adalah kebudayaan tenun yang tersebar hingga ke seluruh pelosok nusantara, salah satu diantaranya terdapat di Dusun Conggo, Desa Ruis, Kabupaten Manggarai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kain Songke untuk meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Ruis Kabupaten Manggarai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa peran masyarakat di Desa Ruis dalam mengembangkan kain tenun Songke sudah sangat tinggi hal ini tentunya dapat dijelaskan dari sudut pandang seperti keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menjaga kualitas kain tenun Songke dan mampu memberikan konsep-konsep pengembangan model kain tenun Songke tanpa harus mengurangi apa yang telah diwariskan oleh leluhur orang Manggarai. Dengan adanya tradisi tenun Songke menjadikan salah satu lapangan pekerjaan dan sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat Desa Ruis dalam meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat.
TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI MASA PANDEMI DITINJAU DARI POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DI TK ISLAM TERPADU AN-NUR KEBOMAS GRESIK
Authors: Zahro Alvin Fatimatuz
Published: June 2022

The responsibility of early childhood has different in each child, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. One thing that makes responsibility different is parenting. The aims to determine the attitude of responsibility of children aged 5-6 years during the pandemic in terms of parenting patterns, as well as factors in instilling an attitude of responsibility in children. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The subjects of this study were 6 children with an age range of 5-6 years. Data were collected by using questionnaires, interviews, documentation and observation methods, then analyzed using Milles and Huberman analysis. The data from the research were tested for validity again by using triangulation. The results of the study can be concluded that the attitude of responsibility of children aged 5-6 years during the pandemic in terms of parenting patterns in the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten An-Nur Kebomas Gresik, namely 6 children studied got the results of 2 children with responsibilities already formed and 4 children starting formed. The type of parenting style shows that 4 parents apply democratic parenting, 1 parent applies authoritarian parenting and 1 parent uses permissive parenting. The support and obstacles experienced by parents are environmental factors, gadgets and the child's own factors.

Abstrak

Tanggung jawab anak usia dini mempunyai perbedaan pada setiap anak, apa lagi pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap tanggung jawab anak usia 5-6 tahun selama pandemi ditinjau dari pola asuh orang tua, juga faktor dalam menanamkan sikap tanggung jawab anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 6 anak dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode angket, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Milles dan Huberman. Data hasil penelitian diuji Kembali kebsahannya dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap tangggung jawab anak usia 5-6 tahun di masa pandemi ditinjau dari pola asuh orang tua di TK Islam Terpadu An-Nur Kebomas Gresik yaitu 6 anak yang diteliti mendapatkan hasil 2 anak dengan tanggung jawab sudah terbentuk dan 4 anak mulai terbentuk. Jenis pola asuh orang tua menunjukkan bahwa 4 orang tua menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, 1 orang tua menerapkan pola asuh otoriter dan 1 orang tua menggunakan pola asuh permisif. Dukungan dan hambatan yang di alami orang tua adalah faktor lingkungan, gadget dan faktor anak itu sendiri.
Infeção Humana pelo Vírus Monkeypox
Authors: Barbosa Joana , Caldeira Margarida , Fernandes Cândida
Published: June 2022

N/a.
METODE PENGAJARAN IPS MI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Noviansah Ahmad , Mizaniya Mizaniya
Published: June 2022

Mengajar yaitu kegiatan memberikan ilmu dimilki oleh seorang guru kepada muridnya. Dalam mengajar guru bukan hanya sekedar menyampaikan informasi atau gagasan, namun guru harus membimbing siswa dalam kepahaman suatu materi pembelajaran. Dan ketika dalam proses pendidikan guru juga mempunyia kedudukan yang sangat signifikan untuk mecapai sebuah tujuan pemelajaran, dalam mencapai sebuh tujuan pembelajaran guru harus mempunyai metode unutuk memberi kepahaman kepada siswa dikarnakan metode sangat penting dalam proses pengajaran. Bahkan seperti diketahui metode adalah sebuah seni pengajaran untuk memberikan/mentransper sebuah ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik yang dijarkan oleh seorang guru dan metode juga sebagai alat untuk membantu para pelajar untuk memperoleh keterampilan-keteramplan yang ada didalam dirinya. Untuk itu pengajaran IPS MI tidak bisa dilakukan dengan sekedarnya, tetapi sebalikya harus diberengi dan didukug oleh metode-metode yang yang menarik yang bisa meningkatkan berfikir kritis siswa dan menarik gairah siswa dalam proses, pembelajaran. Pemngajaran yang berhasil menuntut menggunakan metode yng tepat dan jitu yang bisa cepat memehamkan siswa dalam sebuah pembelajaran khususnya dalam mata peajaran IPS dikarnakan IPS sangat mempengaruhi sosial pesrta didik baik itu keluarga dan masyarakat oleh karnanya metode mengajar dalam pelajaran IPS sangat penting.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS MELALUI PEMBIASAAN SHALAT DUHA DAN SHALAT DHUHUR BERJAMAAH DI MI RAUDLATUSSHIBYAN NW BELENCONG
Authors: Hilmiati Hilmiati , Saputra Febria
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) bentuk penanaman nilai-nilai relegius melalui pembiasaan sholat dhuha dan dhuhur berjamaah, 2) strategi dalam menamkan nilai-nilai relegius melalui pembiasaan sholat dhuha dan sholat dhuhr berjamaah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang yaitu dalm mengambarkan atau menafsirkan keadaan mengenai masalah yang akan diteliti menggunakan kata-kata bukan angka. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi untuk mengamati proses penanaman nilai relegiusitas pada siswa, wawancara untuk mendapatkan data berupa bentuk kegiatan keagamaan dan strategi yang digunakan dalam menanamkan nilai relegiusitas pada siswa, dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data berupa visi&misi, infrastruktur, sumberdaya manusia, dan sejarah berdirinya MI Raudlatusshibyan NW Belencong. Adapun teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui reduksi data, model data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikas data. Sumber data diperoleh dari kepala sekolah, siswa, para guru, dan guru PAI di MI Raudllatusshibyan NW Belencong. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Nilai relgius yang ditanamkan melaluipembiasaan sholat dhuha dan sholat dhuhur berjamaah di MI Raudlatusshibyan  NW Belencong adalah nilai ibadah, nilai ruhul jihad, nilai akhlak, nilai keteladanan. 2) Strategi dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai relgiusitas melalui pembiasaan sholat dhuha dan dhuhr berjamaah di MI Raudlatusshibyan NW Belencong adalah reward and Punishment, keteladanan, pembiasaan, ajakan (persuasive), aturan atau norma-norma, dan penciptaan suasana relegius disekolah. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah karakter relgiusitas melalui pembiasaan sholat dhuha dan dhuhr berjamaah di MI Raudlatusshibyan NW Belencong dengan menggunakan berbagai macam strategi dalam menanamkannya sangat jelas dipaparkan dan sudah sesuai untuk meningkatkan karakter relegiusitas pada siswa.
PERTUMBUHAN, PERKEMBANGAN DAN KEMATANGAN INDIVIDU
Authors: Amat Amat
Published: June 2022

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan adalah dua hal yang harus bergerak secara baik dan optimal. Dia harus berjalan sejajar agar individu menjadi hebat. Hebat dengan makna pertumbuhan dan perkembangan individu seimbang yang memunculkan prestasi. Baik intelektualitas, emosional, dan spiritual ( IQ, EQ, SQ ). Mampu menghadapi hidupnya sesuai dengan tuntunan kondisi lingkungannya. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat dipengaruhi oleh masa prenatal, fase bayi, fase kanak-kanak awal, tengah dan akhir, fase dewasa, fase pertengahan dewasa, akhir dewasa. Pertumbuhan yang berkaitan dengan perubahan kuantitatif menyangkut ukuran dan struktur biologis sedangkan perkembangan berprinsip ortho genetis berlangsung dari kondisi global dan kurang diferensiasi sampai tahap full diferensiasi, artikulasi, dan integrasi secara bertahap.
STRATEGI LABELING, PACKAGING DAN MARKETING PRODUK HASIL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN MONJOK KECAMATAN SELAPARANG KOTA MATARAM NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Irrubai Mohammad Liwa
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan hasil penelitian tentangstrategi labeling, packaging dan marketing produk di samping pentingnyapeningkatan kualitas dari sisi konten, maka perlu mendapat perhatiankhusus dari berbagai pihak baik dari pemerintah, swasta, maupunperguruan tinggi sebagaimana yang telah banyak dilakukan olehperguruan tinggi melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.Penelitian ini fokus untuk melihat penerapan strategi labeling,packaging dan marketing produk hasil industri di Kelurahan MonjokKecamatan Selaparang Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat. MetodePenelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif, sumber datayaitu, 10 orang pelaku usaha di Kelurahan Monjok KecamatanSelaparang Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat.Pengumpulan datadengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan analisis datadengan analisis data domain. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwastrategi labeling, packaging dan marketing produk hasil industri rumahtangga di Kelurahan Monjok Kecamatan Selaparang Kota MataramNusa Tenggara Barat mampu dilaksanakan dengan baik meskipunmasih bersifat tradisional akan tetapi dari waktu ke waktu mengalamiperubahan ke arah yang lebih baik
KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Wiliandari Yuli
Published: June 2022

Kepuasan kerja karyawan adalah keadaan emosional karyawan yangmenyenangkan atau tidak menyenangkan terhadap pekerjaannya.Karyawan dengan tingkat kepuasan kerja tinggi menunjukkan sikapyang positif terhadap pekerjaannya. Sebaliknya, karyawan yang takpuas dengan pekerjaannya menunjukkan sikap yang negatif terhadappekerjaannya itu. Teori tentang kepuasan kerja terdiri dari teoriketidaksesuaian, teori keadilan, dan teori dua faktor Herzberg. Faktorfaktoryang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja karyawan diklasifikasikanmenjadi 3 variabel yaitu karakteristik individu, variabel situasional,dan karakteristik pekerjaan. Terdapat beberapa cara pengukurankepuasan kerja baik dari segi analisa statistik maupun dari segipengumpulan datanya. Informasi yang didapat dari kepuasan kerjaini biasanya melalui tanya jawab secara perorangan, dengan angketmaupun dengan pertemuan kelompok kerja. Dalam semua kasus,kepuasan kerja diukur dengan kuesioner laporan diri yang diisi olehkaryawan.
Gaussian Filter for Brain SPECT Imaging
Authors: Nikolov Nikolay , Makeyev Sergiy , Korostynska Olga , Novikova Tetyana , Kriukova Yelizaveta
Published: June 2022

Background. The presence of a noise component on 3D images of single-photon emission computed tomo­graphy (SPECT) of a brain significantly distorts the probability distribution function (PD) of the radioactive count rate in the images. The presence of noise and further filtering of the data, based on a subjective assessment of image quality, have a significant impact on the calculation of volumetric cerebral blood flow and the values of the uptake asymmetry of the radiopharmaceutical in a brain.
Objective. We are aimed to develop a method for optimal SPECT filtering of brain images with lipophilic radiopharmaceuticals, based on a Gaussian filter (GF), for subsequent image segmentation by the threshold method. 
Methods. SPECT images of the water phantom and the brain of patients with 99mTc-HMPAO were used. We have developed a technique for artificial addition of speckle noise to conditionally flawless data in order to determine the optimal parameters for smoothing SPECT, based on a GF. The quantitative criterion for optimal smoothing was the standard deviation between the PD of radioactive count rate of the smoothed image and conditionally ideal one.
Results. It was shown that the maximum radioactive count rate of the SPECT image has an extremum by changing the standard deviation of the GF in the range of 0.3–0.4 pixels. The greater the noise component in the SPECT image, the more quasi-linearly the corresponding rate changes. This dependence allows determining the optimal smoothing parameters. The application of the developed smoothing technique allows restoring the probability distribution function of the radioactive count rate (distribution histogram) with an accuracy up to 5–10%. This provides the possibility to standardize SPECT images of brain.
Conclusions. The research results of work solve a specific applied problem: restoration of the histogram of a radiopharmaceuticals distribution in a brain for correct quantitative assessment of regional cerebral blood flow. In contrast to the well-known publications on the filtration of SPECT data, the work takes into account that the initial tomographic data are 3D, rather than 2D slices, and contain not only uniform random Gaussian noise, but also a pronounced speckle component.
Geoeconomic and Geopolitical Challenges of Energy Transition. Implications for World Economy
Authors: Telegina E. , Khalova G.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with geoeconomic and geopolitical challenges for the further development of the world economy in the conditions of the energy transition designated by a number of countries of the world. The authors carried out a detailed analysis of the trends in the development of “green” energy in the period before and during the COVID‑19 pandemic, identified the main directions of changes in the state energy policy of developed and developing countries. It is established that the accelerated and forced transition to renewable energy sources had a negative impact on the dynamics of economic development of a number of countries of the world. The authors make the assumption that the non-alternative and accelerated transition to “green” energy, actively promoted by developed countries (EU, USA and other OECD countries), together with a sharp decline in investment in traditional hydrocarbon energy sources, can lead to the formation of significant imbalances in the global economy, loss of predictability of the development of global and regional energy and energy markets. In addition, the authors pay special attention to the role of rare earth metals in the energy transition, whose markets are characterized by high monopolization in favor of China. Together with the global economic crisis, which was caused by the consequences of the COVID‑19 pandemic, the trends of the accelerated energy transition have significantly worsened the stability of the energy systems of many countries of the world. Taking into account these factors, the authors have analyzed the strategic consequences for states engaged in intensive decarbonization of their national economies and the fuel and energy complex. At the same time, the authors noted that the EU’s long-term plans to increase the share of hydrogen energy in the energy balance open up new prospects for the Russian Federation, which has extensive opportunities for the production and export of hydrogen. The importance of the development of domestic technologies in the field of hydrogen energy was noted. In addition, taking into account the development trends of the energy transition, the importance of the development of the rare earth industry in the Russian Federation to reduce the impact of imports of rare earth elements from China was noted.
The EU China Policy in the Making: The Role of Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Bolgova I. , Mel’nikova Y. , Lisjakiewicz R.
Published: June 2022

The Chinese direction of the EU policy-making process is often explained by the return of great power competition and the balance of power strategy in the contemporary word politics. The EU is thus considered as a quasi-state actor with geopolitical aspirations either to balance Chinese growth in cooperation with the US or to strive for an independent role in a polycentric structure. The presented research aims to assess domestic driving forces influencing the EU common position vis-a-vis China through the prism of accommodating national interests of the CEE member-states. The authors hypothesize that cooperation between the CEE countries and China is not a reason for hardening the position of the EU, but a mobilization pretext contributing to the organizational resource of Brussels against the backdrop of global changes. The study provides the analysis of interests behind the policy of CEE countries towards China, and the degree of its possible influence on the Chinese direction of the EU policy making. The research aimes to fill the gap in academic literature in understanding mechanisms of dependency of the EU policy on economic interests of its member states as well as on political aspirations to leverage the EU institutions. The authors explain the main reasons for special relations of the CEE countries with China, and then analyze the ratio of national and pan-European policy tracks towards Beijing in order to illustrate their mutual influence. The EU and its member-states are prone to economic cooperation with China seen as a critical resource for their development. At the same time Brussels is concerned about the destabilizing potential of such a cooperation for the EU normative consensus which exacerbates the problem of intraunion consolidation. This paradox contributes to the exaggeration of restrictive conditions for further EU–China cooperation and to the partial redistribution of resources within the European Union.