bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal scheduling of electricity-gas-heat-hydrogen integrated energy system considering carbon transaction cost
Authors: Qiao Jian , Yin Xiang-Gen , Lu Qinghui , Liu Zhichang , Wang Yikai , Zhu Lingjin , Yin Xin
Published: October 2023

Aim: To improve energy efficiency, optimize the operation of equipment, and reduce the carbon emission of the integrated energy system (IES), an IES low-carbon operation strategy is proposed.

Methods: This paper comprehensively considers the influence of the stepped carbon trading scheme, the wind generation and load forecasting represented by fuzzy parameters, and the operation strategy of energy storage equipment with flexible space margin on the optimal scheduling of IES. Based on this, a low-carbon operation target with the minimum sum of power purchase cost, gas purchase cost, carbon emission cost, and abandoned wind cost is constructed.

Results: Five scenarios are compared and analyzed. The effects of different carbon emission penalty strategies and wind power output and load uncertainties on benefits are analyzed. The feasibility of the proposed scheme is verified by the simulation results of a numerical example.

Conclusion: The stepwise carbon trading mechanism can better guide the effect of carbon emission reduction compared with the traditional carbon trading pricing model.
Automatic Watering of Red Ginger Plants Based on Telegram Using ESP8266 Nodemcu
Authors: Ayu Humairoh Ratu , Syahputri Dwina Nurizky , Surtono Arif , Pauzi Gurum Ahmad , Supriyanto Amir
Published: October 2023

The design of an automatic watering tool for telegram-based red ginger plants has been realized using nodemcu esp8266. This study aims to create an automatic plant watering system using the YL-69 sensor and monitor the water supply in the reservoir using an ultrasonic sensor that can be monitored using Telegram application. This tool is assembled with various components such as nodemcu ESP8266 as a microcontroller, YL-69 sensor to detect soil moisture, ultrasonic sensor functions as a water level detector, water pump, and 16×2 LCD. The system works when the sensor reads soil moisture in red ginger plants> 60% then the pump turns off and if <60% then the pump turns on. Based on the results of the study, the tool can run well as indicated by the average accuracy of the YL-69 sensor of 98.61% and the water pump can turn on and off according to soil moisture conditions. In addition, the Telegram application can control and monitor watering either manually with the command /Humidity to check soil moisture, /Distance to monitor the water level in the reservoir, /PumpON to turn on the pump, /PumpOFF to turn off the pump or automatically
The Effect of Annual Apparent Motion of the Sun on the Early Oscillation of Shubuh Prayer Time (Case Study of Pontianak City)
Authors: Saefullah Asep , Rostikawati Diana Ayu , Tiandho Yuant
Published: October 2023

This Study aims to determine the effect of the Sun's annual apparent motion on the oscillations of the Subuh prayer time, especially in the city of Pontianak. The research method used is the literature review or reference method. In the literature review, the things that were done included: looking for the schedule of the dawn prayer in the city of Pontianak over one year, knowing the geographical position of the city of Pontianak, the apparent annual motion of the Sun, and the effect of the annual apparent motion of the Sun on the initial oscillation of the Subuh prayer time. Apart from that, another thing done in the literature review was to look for the influence of the earth-sun distance on the oscillations of the dawn prayer time. The results showed that there were similarities between the oscillations of the annual apparent motion of the Sun and the oscillations of the dawn prayer time in the city of Pontianak. However, there is a time difference with an average of 41 days between the oscillation of the Sun's annual apparent motion and the oscillation of the time of the Subuh prayer. The results of the Study also show that the distance from the Earth to the Sun (aphelion and perihelion) affects the initial oscillation of the dawn prayer time. When the Earth is at the aphelion point, the time for the Subuh prayer falls later than usual. Meanwhile, when the Earth is at perihelion, the time for the dawn prayer falls faster than usual.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI NEKROMASSA BERDASARKAN INDEKS VEGETASI, KELERENGAN, SUHU PERMUKAAN LAHAN DAN KORELASINYA DI WILAYAH KHDTK UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Pranata Agus Hadi , Asyari Mufidah , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Menganalisis potensi nekromassa pada berbagai indeks vegetasi, kelas lereng dan LST (Land Surface Temperature) dan Menganalisis korelasi antara potensi nekromassa dengan indeks vegetasi, kelas lereng dan LST (Land Surface Temerature). Penelitian ini merupakan ide dari pengembangan analisis citra satelit indeks vegetasi dengan nekromassa di wilayah KHDTK ULM agar nantinya dapat diharapkan bisa memetakan nekromassa melalui asumsi serasah yang diproduksi oleh tegakan hutan memiliki korelasi dengan persen indeks vegetasi. Bedasarkan hal tersebut penting kiranya untuk dapat menjelaskan bagaimana peranan yang sangat penting dalam pengukuran nekromassa ini. Informasi terkait simpanan karbon tegakan, nekromasa dan seresah di KHDTK ULM belum banyak dikaji. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian yang intensif untuk menduga simpanan karbon tersebut, sehingga nantinya dapat dilakukan pemetaan berkelanjutan tentang nekromassa ini. Hasil analisis potensi nekromassa pada berbagai indeks vegetasi, kelas lereng dan LST (Land Surface Temperature) pada area sampel penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nekromassa total serasah hutan di area KHDTK ULM berkisar antara 50,9 hingga 192,7 Kg/ha, dan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan analisis korelasi potensi nekromassa antara indeks vegetasi, kelas lereng dan LST(Land Surface Temerature) menunjukan model Pigment Specific Simple Ratio (PSSRa) merupakan indeks vegetasi yang paling sedikit kesalahan error dalam melakukan pengukuran estimasi dan memetakan nekromassa serasah dengan nilai kesalahan error 46,450.
KEBERHASILAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKAT (HKm) DI KPH TANAH LAUT
Authors: Purnomo Denny , Itta Daniel , Kadir Syarifuddin
Published: October 2023

Hutan kemasyarakatn merupakan salah satu skema dari program Perhutanan sosial yang memberikan akses legal kepada masyarakat untuk mengelola hutan. Di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Tanah Laut ada 25 Izin Hutan Kemasyarakatan yang diberikan kepada 31 kelompok tani hutan dengan luas 5.970 hektar. Ada 18 kelompok yang telah memiliki izin selama 5 tahun sehinga perlu dilakukan evaluasi keberhasilan pelaksanaannya. Evaluasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi kriteria dan indikator antara lain: perencanaan, tata kelola kawasan, tata kelola usaha, perlindungan hutan, pemberdayaan, kelembagaan dan kewajiban lain. Penilaian menggunakan metode yang diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Masyarakat Nusa Tenggara dengan sistem skala skoring antara 0 – 1425 untuk penilaian sangat baik sampai tidak baik. Penilaian terhadap 18 kelompok memperoleh skor rata-rata 697 dengan kategori Cukup Baik. Sehingga pelaksanaan Hutan Kemasyarakat di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Tanah Laut sudah cukup baik.
KELAYAKAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE LUPPUNG BERBASIS POTENSI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI
Authors: Sribianti Irma , Hikmah Hikmah , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Abdullah Andi Azis , Tahnur Muhammad , Melati Reski
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kelayakan ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Luppung.  Metode analisis data berpedoman pada Pedoman Analisis Wilayah Kerja Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ADO-ODTWA) Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Tahun 2003 dianalisis menggunakan skoring sesuai dengan kriteria yang terdapat dalam Pedoman Analisis Objek Daerah Operasi dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam dari Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Alam Konservasi tahun 2003. Perhitungan untuk masing-masing kriteria ini menggunakan tabulasi dimana diperoleh angka dari hasil penilaian yang nilai bobotnya berpedoman pada Penilaian Wilayah Kerja Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi 2003. Metode Penilaian Kelayakan Ekowisata dengan nilai yang telah ditentukan untuk setiap kriteria.  Nilai kelayakan ekowisata Hutan Mangrove sebesar 70,8% masuk dalam kategori layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata
KAJIAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS KESESUAIAN KAWASAN PANTAI SIRIMATA NEGERI TITAWAE KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Musa Katanyane Musa Katanyane , Lelloltery Henderina , Seipala Billy.B.
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai kesesuaian kawasan pantai untuk pengembangan ekowisata di Pulau Nusalaut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, dengan pengambilan data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik observasi. Pengambilan data primer meliputi data lingkungan perairan, lingkungan fisik pantai, luas areal yang digunakan untuk kegiatan wisata pantai dan waktu yang digunakan oleh wisatawan di kawasan pantai. Analisis data menggunakan indeks kesesuaian pantai.  Kawasan yang berpasir sirimata dengan panjang 1,8 km. Kawasan berpasir putih dengan lebar 15 - 20 meter memberikan ruang bagi berbagai kegiatan wisata, ditunjang oleh pemandangan alam laut yang indah, serta kecerahan perairan yang tinggi (90 %), kecepatan arus yang rendah (0,16 m/det) menyebabkan pantai ini dapat menjadi destinasi wisata yang menjanjikan. Hasil analisis indeks kesesuaian ekowisata pantai menunjukan bahwa kawasan pantai sirimata negeri Titawae “Sangat Sesuai” untuk kegiatan wisata dengan nilai IKW = 95, 23 %
Pengelolaan Satuan Lanskap Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Lereng Gunung Slamet (MLGS) di Kecamatan Paguyangan, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fikriyya Nabela , Silalahi Marina , Zukarnaen Rizmoon Nurul , Nisyawati Nisyawati , Helmanto Hendra , Putri Adinda Kurnia
Published: October 2023

Masyarakat lokal diketahui memiliki pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan ketrampilan yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang diperoleh secara turun temurun, termasuk masyarakat Jawa di lereng Gunung Slamet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan cara pengelolaan lanskap berdasarkan kearifan masyarakat dan menganalisis struktur komunitas di setiap satuan lanskap. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa (1) Ragatunjung, (2) Cipetung, dan (2) Pandansari, Kecamatan Paguyangan, Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan analisis vegetasi. Wawancara semi terstruktur dilakukan kepada 8 informan kunci dan 83 responsden yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan snowball sampling terkait pengelolaan satuan lanskap yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pengelolaan satuan lanskap menerapkan sistem agroforestri untuk lahan kering dan terasering untuk lahan basah serta menerapkan pola penanaman tumpang sari. Pola pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terbukti memiliki nilai konservasi yaitu, sistem agroforestri, sistem terasering, pembuatan teras bangku, pembuatan bedengan, dan pemanfaatan sisa tanaman sebagai mulsa.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KENYAMANAN BERDASARKAN TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY INDEX (THI) DI HUTAN KOTA TERMINAL 16C, HUTAN KOTA TESARIGAGA DAN HUTAN KOTA ISLAMIC CENTER KOTA METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Damayanti Risna , Safe’i Rahmat , Setiawan Agus , Yuwono Slamet Budi
Published: October 2023

Hutan kota merupakan salah satu komponen Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) yang terdiri dari vegetasi pohon dan dapat mempengaruhi kelembaban dan suhu udara. Kemampuan ini dapat memperlambat angin untuk membuat lingkungan lebih nyaman. Kenyamanan termal adalah suatu keadaan dimana suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan cukup bagi manusia untuk dapat melakukan aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Temperature Humidity Index (THI) untuk mengukur tingkat kenyamanan berdasarkan suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan. Suhu udara dan kelembaban relatif di daerah tersebut merupakan dua faktor iklim yang digunakan dalam pendekatan ini untuk menilai tingkat kenyamanan. Rata-rata nilai THI hutan kota di Terminal 16C adalah 26,4; rata-rata nilai THI hutan kota di Tesarigaga adalah 26,1; dan rata-rata nilai THI hutan kota di Islamic Center adalah 25,4; semua hutan kota ini termasuk dalam kelompok yang kurang menyenangkan. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh perubahan suhu dan kelembaban udara. Aspek lain, seperti aktivitas lingkungan seperti kendaraan bermotor yang menghasilkan polusi, aktivitas manusia di dekat hutan kota, dan kondisi vegetasi pohon, ada selain suhu dan kelembaban.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA SENTINEL-2A MULTI TEMPORAL UNTUK MONITORING PERUBAHAN KANOPI HUTAN KECAMATAN BELINYU KABUPATEN BANGKA MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS FOREST CANOPY DENSITY
Authors: Fahmi Syahrial , Somantri Lili , Ridwana Riki
Published: October 2023

Kecamatan Belinyu merupakan kecamatan penghasil timah terbesar di Kabupaten Bangka. Hal ini kemudian menjadikan pertambangan di Kecamatan Belinyu tumbuh tanpa terkendali dan pengawasan terhadap lingkungan tidak terlihat sehingga dampak lingkungan dari penambangan timah mengakibatkan perubahan alih fungsi lahan hutan yang sangat berdampak terhadap munculnya lahan kritis. Bahkan menurut BPS Bangka Belitung tahun 2016 kerusakan hutan secara keseluruhan di Bangka Belitung yang diakibatkan dari aktivitas penambangan timah sebesar 90 ribu hektar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kerapatan kanopi hutan di Kecamatan Belinyu berdasarkan metode penginderaan jauh yaitu forest canopy density pada citra Sentinel-2A dengan analisis multiwaktu pada tahun 2016 dan 2022. Tujuan penelitian berikutnya adalah menganalisis hasil akurasi kerapatan kanopi hutan dari data citra sentinel 2A menggunakan Forest Canopy Density. Perubahan kanopi hutan selama tahun 2016 dan 2022 menunjukan perubahan kerapatan kanopi hutan yang paling luas pada kelas kerapatan rendah 1-10% menurun dari 14768.1 Ha menjadi 1561.54 Ha yaitu, sebesar 13206.56 Ha. Sedangkan berdasarkan pengolahan FCD untuk hasil analisis kerapatan kanopi hutan di Kecamatan Belinyu menggunakan Sentinel-2A tahun 2022 memiliki akurasi 86%.
STRUKTUR SOSIAL PADA KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI DESA PA’AU KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Asysyifa Asysyifa , Hafizianor Hafizianor , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

Desa Pa'au salah satu desa yang berada di Pegunungan Meratus yang sekarang dihuni oleh masyarakat suku Banjar yang masih memiliki keturunan dari masyarakat suku Dayak Kayutangi, Masyarakat di Desa Pa’au dalam kehidupannya bergantung pada hutan, rata-rata mata pencaharian mereka adalah petani, buruh tani dengan memanfaatkan hutan untuk berladang, berkebun serta berburu. Pentingnya hutan bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi semakin diakui, karena nilai-nilai budaya berupa kearifan manusia dalam mengelola alam dianggap sebagai cara terbaik untuk mengelola alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek struktur sosial pada kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan di Desa Pa'au. Dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Responden diidentifikasi dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis kualitatif induktif, yang dapat memberikan pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya. Berdasarkan temuan kajian struktur sosial pada kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan di Desa Pa'au, menggambarkan akulturasi budaya yang membuat adanya perbedaan dari fungsi dan struktur lembaga adat pada masyarakat yang mendiami Pegunungan Meratus pada umumnya. Sedangkan lembaga desa yang ada di desa Pa’au sama dengan lembaga desa pada umumnya. Di Desa Pa’au terdapat aturan yang berkaitan dengan hutan yaitu dilarang memasuki hutan bagian dalam 3 hari sebelum dilakukan ritual sesarahan hutan dan 7 hari setelah dilaksanakan ritual sesarahan hutan. Namun tidak ada sanksi khusus yang diberikan oleh masyarakat apabila ada yang melanggar aturan ini.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Melviani Melviani
Published: October 2023

Antibiotik merupakan obat untuk pengobatan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh berbagai bakteri. Antibiotik saat ini banyak beredar di masyarakat sebagai salah satu obat umum. Periode awal remaja adalah masa transisi menuju tahap dewasa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Sabtu, 23 Juli 2022 di Pondok Pesantren Darul  Istiqamah secara daring. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 31 orang yaitu terdiri dari perwakilan kelas X, kelas XI dan kelas XII SMA. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Metode ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi secara langsung menggunakan media power point. Hasil penyuluhan siswa SMA Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqomah dengan nilai pretes baik sebanyak 10 siswa (32,25%) dan buruk sebanyak 21 siswa (67,74%). Setelah pemberian penyuluhan dilakukan penilaian kembali dengan nilai postest baik sebanyak 23 siswa (74,19%) dan buruk sebanyak 8 siswa (25,8%). Kesimpulan dari penyuluhan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam hal ini remaja dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Remaja, Penyuluhan, Resistensi Antibiotics are drugs to prevent and treat infections caused by bacteria. As one of the common types of drugs, antibiotics are widely circulated in the community. The early adolescent stage is a transitional period from the stage of adulthood. The activity was carried out on Saturday, 23 July 2022 at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School in a brave manner. The number of participants in this activity was 31 people consisting of representatives from class X, class XI and class XII SMA. The implementation method in this community service activity is a lecture. This method is done by providing education directly with power point media. The results of the counseling showed that there were differences in knowledge of the use of antibiotics in students of SMA Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqomah with good pretest scores of 10 students (32.25%) and bad as many as 21 students (67.74%). After the counseling was given, a re-judgment was carried out with good posttest scores for 23 students (74.19%) and bad for 8 students (25.8%). The conclusion of this counseling can increase students' knowledge in this case teenagers in the use of antibiotics.
Cover, Redaksi, dan Daftar Isi JPMP Vol 1 No 1 Tahun 2023
Authors: Panacea Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Published: October 2023

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea (JPMP) Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 terbit pada Bulan Februari telah memuat 5 naskah pengabdian kepada masyarakat di bidang kesehatan. JPMP dikelola oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Setiap naskah yang diterima redaksi telah ditelaah oleh Mitra Bestari dan Anggota Redaksi.
Batas Waktu Penggunaan Obat di Kimia Farma Apotek 61 Veteran
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Aryani Rosiana , Dahnis Gema Yulan , Normaidah Normaidah
Published: October 2023

Batas waktu penggunaan obat merupakan produk yang telah disiapkan atau kemasan primer nya telah di buka. Kemasan primer adalah kemasan yang bersentuhan langsung dengan bahan obat, contohnya botol, ampul, blister, dan vial. BUD berbeda dengan expired date (ED). Tujuan dari kegiatan promosi kesehatan yaitu memberikan edukasi dan informasi tentang pengetahuan batas penggunaan obat di Apotek Kimia Farma 61 Veteran. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi menggunakan media leaflet. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dilihat dari hasil pretest dan postest. Di laksanakan kegiatan ini pada 10 orang pasien. Hasil dari pretest diperoleh nilai 53,33% dan hasil postest mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai 85%.Kata Kunci: BUD, Edukasi, Pasien, ApotekBeyond use date (BUD) or the time limit for drug use is when the product has been prepared or the primary packaging has been opened. Primary packaging is packaging that comes into direct contact with medicinal ingredients, for example bottles, ampoules, blisters and vials. BUD is different from expired date (ED). The aim of health promotion activities is to provide education and information about knowledge of drug use limits at Kimia Farma 61 Veteran Pharmacy. The method used to convey information uses leaflet media. The results of this activity can be seen from the pretest and posttest results. This activity was carried out on 10 patients. The results of the pretest obtained a score of 53.33% and the results of the posttest increased with a score of 85%.
Upaya Pembudidayaan dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Tungkaran, Kecamatan Martapura
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Sari Anna Khumaira , Normaidah Normaidah
Published: October 2023

Tanaman obat keluarga terdiri atas beberapa jenis tanaman obat yang ditanam di halaman atau di lingkungan sekitar rumah. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai obat memerlukan informasi agar tidak terjadi kesalahan terkait kandungan, khasiat, dan cara pengolahan.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat di Desa Tungkaran Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan tentang pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga dan memberikan informasi mengenai kandungan dan khasiat dari beberapa jenis tanaman obat keluarga. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dengan media buku saku terkait manfaat tanaman obat keluarga serta pembuatan kebun tanaman obat keluarga, sehingga tanaman obat yang sudah ditanam dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga. Evaluasi yang digunakan berupa pretest, keaktifan peserta, dan posttest. Perolehan hasil pretest yang sudah dilakukan oleh warga Desa Tungkaran didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 60%, sedangkan untuk perolehan hasil posttest didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 85%. Angka ini mengalami kenaikan setelah pemberian materi tentang penanaman dan pemanfaatan TOGA. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang menunjukkan bahwa peserta pengabdian dapat menerima dengan baik materi yang telah diberikan.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan, Sosialisasi, Tanaman Obat KeluargaFamily medicinal plants consist of several types of medicinal plants grown in the yard or in the neighborhood. The utilization of plants as medicine requires information to avoid errors related to the content, efficacy, and processing methods.  This activity was carried out with the aim of increasing community knowledge in Tungkaran Village, Martapura Sub-district, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan about the utilization of family medicinal plants and providing information about the content and efficacy of several types of family medicinal plants. The method of service is carried out by counseling methods with pocket book media related to the benefits of family medicinal plants and the creation of a centralized family medicinal plant garden, so that medicinal plants that have been planted can be utilized by residents. The evaluation used is in the form of pretest, participant activeness, and posttest. The pretest results obtained by the residents of Tungkaran Village obtained an average value of 60%, while the posttest results obtained an average value of 85%. This figure has increased after providing material on planting and utilizing TOGA. This shows that there is an increase in knowledge which shows that the service participants can accept the material that has been given well.
Potensi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Untuk Mengendalikan Tobacco Mosaic virus (TMV) Pada Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Yunearty Yuneary , Aidawati Noor , Mariana Mariana
Published: October 2023

Penyakit mosaik penyebab TMV merupakan hama utama budidaya cabai. Penyakit mosaik signifikan karena kerugian yang ditimbulkannya cukup signifikan. Pengendalian TMV secara ramah lingkungan dapat menggunakan PGPR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari potensi PGPR yang berasal akar alang-alang, akar bambu, akar kalakai dan akar rumput gajah dalam mengendalikan TMV pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini memakai metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor dengan 6 perlakuan, K1(–), K2(+), A + TMV, B + TMV, C + TMV dan D + TMV. PGPR dibuat menggunakan akar alang-alang, akar bambu, akar kelakai dan akar rumput gajah. Hasil penelitian memastikan bahwa PGPR yang berasal dari akar alang-alang, akar bambu, akar kelakai dan akar rumput gajah berpotensi mengendalikan TMV dalam tanaman cabai besar dan memacu pertumbuhan tanaman cabai yaitu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman cabai yang terinfeksi TMV, meningkatkan buah dan produksi. PGPR yang berasal dari akar bambu mempunyai kemampuan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan akar alang-alang, akar rumput gajah, akar kalakai.
Pemetaan Serangan Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Batang Jagung di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Oktaviani Winda Rizky , Salamiah Salamiah , Fitriyanti Dewi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan sebaran serta luasan serangan penyakit busuk batang tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Juli 2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 10 Kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Laut yaitu kecamatan Bajuin, Batu Ampar, Bati-bati, Kintap, Kurau, Panyipatan, Pelaihari, Takisung dan Tambang Ulang yang menanam jagung dari 11 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Pengamatan tanaman sampel dilakukan dengan mengamati gejala yang ada pada masing-masing Kecamatan yang diambil dari tiga desa yang menanam tanaman jagung dan setiap desa diambil 3 lokasi pertanaman jagung.  Masing-masing desa yang menjadi titik sampel yang terdiri dari masing-masing 5 sampel yang diambil secara diagonal. Masing-masing titik terdiri dari 100 tanaman jagung sehingga jumlah tanaman yang diamati setiap lokasi pertanaman sebanyak 500 tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan penyebab penyakit busuk batang jagung yang disebabkan oleh cendawan dan bakteri tersebar di seluruh kecamatan yang menanam jagung di Kabupaten Tanah Laut dengan intensitas serangan yang beragam.
Pengaruh Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit untuk Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum spp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit
Authors: Elvianita Meliana , Liestiany Elly , Salamiah Salamiah
Published: October 2023

Chili plants are plants that are very commonly cultivated in Indonesia for consumption. Chili plant production has increased every year. With this, efforts to increase the production of chili plants continue to be increased. One of the chili plant problems that can affect chili production is anthracnose disease caused by a fungus (Colletotrichum spp.). This study aims to determine the effect of liquid smoke from palm oil solid waste to suppress anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper plants. This study uses palm oil solid waste as the main ingredient for making liquid smoke. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect on disease incidence, significantly affected plant height in the TF (fiber) and TJ (empty bunch) treatments.
Uji Lapang Aplikasi Trichoderma sp dan PGPR dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Hiyung
Authors: Adiyatama Muffizar Darmawan , Mariana Mariana , Budi Ismed Setya
Published: October 2023

Cabai rawit hiyung adalah salah satu cabai rawit lokal yang berasal dari Desa Hiyung Kecamatan Tapin Tengah Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Antraknosa merupakan penyakit utama pada tanaman cabai yang sangat merugikan karena penyakit ini menyebabkan busuk pada buah cabai sehingga sangat menurunkan nilai jual  hasil panennya. Intensitas penyakit antraknosa semakin meningkat pada cabai hiyung di Desa Hiyung Kalimantan Selatan, hingga rata-rata 45,59%. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lahan pertanaman cabai di Desa Hiyung menpergunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol tanpa aplikasi Trichoderma sp dan PGPR, aplikasi Trichoderma sp . aplikasi PGPR dan  aplikasi Trichoderma sp  + PGPR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan PGPR dapat menurunkan kejadian penyakit antraknosa hanya 9,18%, sedangkan perlakuan Trichoderma sp  13,959% dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp  + PGPR 14,47% tidak  dapat menurunkan presentasi kejadian penyakit antraknosa terhadap cabai rawit hiyung di lahan rawa. Pada pengamatan jumlah buah setelah aplikasi relatif tidak berpengaruh antar perlakuan kontrol (644 buah), perlakuan Trichoderma sp (552,75 buah), perlakuan PGPR (661 buah) dan  perlakuan Trichoderma sp  + PGPR (657,5 buah). Pengamatan berat buah sehat dan sakit relatif tidak berpengaruh antar perlakuan kontrol (499,55 gram) sehat (6,18 gram) sakit, perlakuan Trichoderma sp  (517,6 gram) sehat (14,58 gram) sakit, perlakuan PGPR (618.57 gram) sehat (16,27 gram) sakit dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp  + PGPR (548,74 gram) sehat (12,68 gram) sakit. Pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman juga tidak berpengaruh antara perlakuan kontrol (61,33 cm), perlakuan Trichoderma sp  (66,83 cm), perlakuan PGPR (64,03 cm) dan perlakuan Trichoderma sp  + PGPR (65,42 cm)
Kemampuan Pseudomonas Kelompok Fluorescens dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Terung Terhadap Infeksi Vvirus Mosaik Kuning
Authors: Pratama Septian Aji , Aidawati Noor , Fitriyanti Dewi
Published: October 2023

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a native plant known to tropical regions in Indonesia. As an indigenous vegetable, eggplant is almost always found in farmer's markets and traditional markets at relatively cheap prices. Even though eggplant is a vegetable that is popular with the public, it seems that the cultivation of eggplant plants is not as intensive as the cultivation of other favorite vegetable plants such as chilies, tomatoes, onions, and others. The main problem in vegetable cultivation currently being experienced by eggplant farmers in the Ironwood area is the attack of the yellow mosaic virus pathogen. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The five treatments given were K- (eggplant control plants without treatment), K+ (eggplant control plants inoculated with yellow virus), P (eggplant plants treated with isolates of the Pseudomonas group flourescens from Palam and inoculated with eggplant yellow virus), B ( Eggplant plants applied with isolates of the Pseudomonas group flourescens from Landasan Ulin and inoculated with eggplant yellow virus), C (Eggplant plants applied with isolates of the Pseudomonas group flourescens from Landasan Ulin and inoculated with eggplant yellow virus). The results of research that have been carried out have concluded that administration of rhizobacteria isolates P, B, and C can induce eggplant plant resistance to eggplant yellow virus infection, but cannot trigger plant height growth.
Pengaruh Durasi Sonic Bloom Terhadap Perkembangan Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens)
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul , Marsuni Yusriadi , Salamiah Salamiah
Published: October 2023

Anthracnose disease is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum spp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants. This disease can reduce the quantity and quality of cayenne pepper fruit, causing losses. One of the existing sound technologies is Sonic Bloom. Sonic bloom is a sound wave technology with a certain frequency to determine the development of plant growth. There is very little research on plant diseases. This study aims to determine whether sonic bloom has an effect on anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment consisting of 6 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained with 1 plant in each experiment carried out in-vivo. Observations were made by measuring disease incidence, plant height, number of fruit and fruit weight. The results obtained in this study showed that the sonic bloom treatment was able to reduce the percentage of anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. on cayenne pepper plants. Sonic bloom has not been able to affect the height of cayenne pepper plants and inhibit the incubation period, but sonic bloom has been able to increase the weight of cayenne pepper fruit.
Agricultural Activities of the Anjir Serapat Muara Village Community 1
Authors: Susana Susana , Subiyakto Bambang , Jumriani Jumriani , Ilhami M. Ridha , Mutiani Mutiani , Sari Raihanah
Published: October 2023

Manusia perlu belajar dari lingkungannya untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan sebanyak mungkin. Kegiatan pertanian masyarakat masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Mereka tidak dapat melakukannya dengan cara modern. Peralatan pertanian padi yang digunakan bervariasi sesuai dengan kondisi di setiap desa. Seperti pertanian di Desa Anjir Serapat Muara 1 yang masih menggunakan peralatan tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan pertanian di Desa Anjir Serapat Muara 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kegiatan pertanian masyarakat sebagai respon terhadap masalah yang diidentifikasi. Instrumen tersebut mendukung pelaksanaan peneliti melaksanakan tahapan pengumpulan data dengan membuat pedoman observasi dan wawancara, serta melakukan observasi dan dokumentasi di lokasi penelitian. Uji validitas data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi diperpanjang, member check, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian kegiatan pertanian masyarakat Desa Anjir Serapat Muara 1 adalah sebagai berikut: a. Penyiapan lahan b. Pemilihan benih padi c. Pembibitan pembibitan d. Penanaman e. Perawatan lahan f. Panen.
Influence Of Perceptions Of Safety And Programs Occupational Health (POH) On Work Achievement Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Maritime Task
Authors: Yutimura Fiernanda , Haris Moch
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of perceptions of occupational safety and health on the work performance of KRI soldiers and to mediate the motivation to use personal protective equipment (PPE) between K3 perceptions and work performance. The study population was soldiers of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) Navy who served on the Republic of Indonesia Ship (KRI) KRI, while the number of samples studied reached 370 people. The analysis technique uses Struqtural Equation Modeling (SEM) structural equation modeling. The results showed that there was a significant influence between perceptions of occupational safety and occupational health on soldier performance. The path coefficient between X1 to Y is 0.197 with a p-value of 0.032 while the variable X2 to Y has a path coefficient of 0.351 with a p-value of 0.000. Mediating motivation to use PPE is also significant between variables X1 and X2 on work performance. The coefficient X1 on Z, for example, obtained a value of 0.316 and the coefficient X2 on Z was 0.49, while the effect of Z itself on Y was 0.255. All of these variables have a p-value below 5%. The magnitude of the indirect effect of X2 on Y is 0.125 and X1 on Y is 0.081. This means that Z is more dominant in mediating X2 to Y than X1 to Y.
Resenha: Langer, S. (2020). A revolução de Anita. São Paulo: Editora Expressão Popular.
Authors: Paes Niero Leonardo
Published: October 2023

O relato ficcional de “A revolução de Anita” aborda a campanha de alfabetização promovida pelo governo cubano após o triunfo da revolução, que alfabetizou mais de 700 mil pessoas, sendo a maioria formada por camponeses pobres. A personagem principal é Anita, que conjuntamente com milhares de brigadistas, desafiam-se no trabalho educativo por todo território cubano a fim de erradicar o analfabetismo da ilha. São estruturados capítulos que narram as reflexões da personagem sobre as desigualdades sociais de Cuba, os valores reacionários e a violência da contrarrevolução. A família Pérez, após o processo de alfabetização, consegue construir novas perspectivas de vida e de futuro. Mesmo sendo uma obra de ficção, os elementos da realidade utilizados pela autora após a vivência em Cuba mostram a possibilidade da mudança social a partir do trabalho de alfabetização e sua centralidade na construção da revolução.
Book Publishing in Barnaul in the Pre-Revolutionary Period
Authors: Timofeeva J. V.
Published: October 2023

The social significance of book publishing is determined by the large role of print media in personal education, in the dissemination of knowledge and ideas. Therefore, the study of this sociocultural phenomenon is an important area of modern scientific research. The purpose of this article is to make a quantitative analysis of book publishing in Barnaul in the pre-revolutionary period. The quantitative indicators of book publishing in Barnaul town per year and in general for the pre-revolutionary period were calculated. The results obtained showed that from the XIX century to 1917 at least 210 titles were issued in Barnaul, with the exception of periodic ones. The most productive were 1899 and 1900, when 13 titles were issued in each. Printing houses that worked in the town in the pre-revolutionary period were identified. The share of each of them was determined by the number of titles printed in it. Thelargest part – 44.8 % – was published in the Main Directorate of the Altai Mining District. The publishing repertoire and the author’s corps were outlined. The latter was represented mainly by persons who worked in Altai District. Many authors were the members of the Society of lovers of Altai exploration. The main group of publishers was formed by local societies, that’s why their office documentation was a noticeable part of printed materials and determined the publishing repertoire of Barnaul printing houses.
To Close is Impossible to Leave it: Where Should be Put a Comma?
Authors: Pleshkevich E. A.
Published: October 2023

The article is a response to the article by V. K. Stepanov “A great reduction in quantity of libraries: particular management errors or a general perspective for the field (analysis of the experience of the Moscow region)”, published in the previous issue of Bibliosphere. Three main theoretical and methodological contradictions that reduce the reliability of the results obtained by the author and the validity of the recommendations proposed by him for regional librarianship are identified and analyzed.

The first of them concerns the departure from the principle of historicism, as well as the complexity of the consideration of the phenomenon under study, and as a result the social nature of librarianship is presented incorrectly by the author of the article. It is noted that the basic social function determining the vector of domestic library construction was the function of educating a Soviet person, his ideological, cultural, scientific and technical enlightenment through the guidance of book reading in a specially selected library fund. Intermediary functions were associated with the shortcomings of book publishing in the field of leisure literature and played a secondary role. Thus, automation and computerization of book publishing and bookselling affect librarianship only indirectly, since the material nature of book publishing does not affect the cultural and educational functions of libraries.

The second contradiction is related to the correctness of the analysis and interpretation of statistical data reflecting the process of library development in the Moscow region. The analysis of statistics shows that the negative dynamics in regional library construction is caused by the process of reduction of settlements, its natural decline and aging of the population. The increase in the number of users of municipal libraries indicates that the reduction in the number of libraries does not lead to a decrease in the level of library services of the population.

The third contradiction concerns following the principle of scientific objectivity of research. The author noted only negative trends, leaving regional library construction programs aimed at the development of model libraries outside the scope of his analysis.
Scientific Library Between Open and Corporate Science
Authors: Rykhtorova A. E.
Published: October 2023

The concept of Open science comes into conflict with the established practice of commercializing the results of research and development work. Commercialization of scientific achievements is both a way to attract funding and a deterrent to intensify the exchange of knowledge and the pace of innovation, especially in basic research. The principles of Open science, providing the ability to widely use and reuse the same data, comparing different approaches and accelerating the development of new research methods, make patenting applied developments much more difficult due to leveling the novelty of inventions in publications and open research data. The purpose of the article is to suggest the possibilities for scientific library to participate in the processes of production, exchange and dissemination of information and knowledge within the framework of the movement of science from the binary system “corporate science vs open science” to hybrid mechanisms of work. Such participation is based on the existing practices of the Centers for Legal and Technical Information and the efforts of scientific library to create an open scientific infrastructure. It involves the expansion of ongoing practices, taking into account the proposed by hybrid science differentiation of Open access to fundamental research and patenting applied developments. Thus, these opportunities are necessary for further modeling the place of scientific library in the ecosystem of open science.
La toponimia como elemento dilucidador de la presencia alemana en Sevilla
Authors: Martínez Fraile Cristina
Published: October 2023

El nombre o la denominación de un lugar es en muchas ocasiones un claro indicativo de las huellas que ha dejado una civilización en una región. Pero también, a veces, es la propia comunidad la que siente el deber de rendir homenaje a personajes o a hechos que pudieran estar vinculados al lugar por su proyección, por alguna hazaña, así como por cualquier otro motivo que mereciera un reconocimiento. En este estudio se persigue rescatar del callejero de la ciudad de Sevilla aquellos referentes que contienen una denominación vinculada a Alemania, a través de la que se presume el papel destacado que algunos personajes o entidades pudieron tener para la ciudad. Metodológicamente se tomará como fuente principal la base de datos digitalizada del Ayuntamiento de Sevilla, así como las ordenanzas municipales que regulan la rotulación de las calles. El estudio se abordará desde la toponimia que, como disciplina combinada con otras ramas del conocimiento, se centra en el análisis onomástico de los lugares. Estos fósiles lingüísticos arrojarán claves sobre las que se podrán reconocer aspectos de la cultura, de la historia y de las tradiciones que en algunos momentos de la historia fue germen de las relaciones hispano-alemanas.
Graves Disease is Associated with Increased Risk of Clinical Alzheimer’s Disease: Evidence from the Medicare System
Authors: Yashkin Arseniy Pavlovich , Kolpakov Stanislav , Ukraintseva Svetlana , Yashin Anatoliy , Akushevich Igor
Published: October 2023

Background
Identification of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) onset is an important aspect of controlling the burden imposed by this disease on an increasing number of older U.S. adults. Graves disease (GD), the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the U.S., has been hypothesized to be associated with increased AD risk, but there is no consensus. In this study, we explore the link between GD and risk of clinical AD.
Methods
Cox and Fine-Grey models were applied to a retrospective propensity-score-matched cohort of 15,505 individuals with GD drawn from a nationally representative 5% sample of U.S. Medicare beneficiaries age 65 + over the 1991–2017 period.
Results
Results showed that the presence of GD was associated with a higher risk of AD (Hazard Ratio [HR]:1.15; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]:1.07–1.23). Magnitude of associated risk varied across subgroups: Males (HR:1.19; CI:1.01–1.41), Females (HR:1.09; CI:1.02–1.18), Whites (HR:1.13; CI:1.04–1.20), Blacks (HR:1.33; CI:1.04–1.20). Competing risk estimates were consistent with these findings.
Conclusions
A potential mechanism connecting GD and AD may involve shared etiological factors between the two diseases. Although replication of our findings is needed, they suggest that GD prevention and treatment may contribute to reducing the burden of AD in U.S. older adults.
Socioeconomic and environmental determinants of Foot and Mouth Disease Incidence: An ecological, cross-sectional study across Iran using spatial modeling
Authors: Ashani Mahdi Nazari , Alesheikh Ali Asghar , Samani Zeinab Neisani , Lotfata Aynaz , Bayat Sayeh , Alipour Siamak , Hoseini Benyamin
Published: October 2023

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious animal disease caused by a ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus, with significant economic costs and uneven distribution across Asia, Africa, and South America. While spatial analysis and modeling of FMD are still in their early stages, this research aimed to identify socio-environmental determinants of FMD incidence in Iran at the provincial level by studying 135 outbreaks reported between March 21, 2017, and March 21, 2018. We obtained 46 potential socio-environmental determinants and selected four variables, including percentage of population, precipitation in January, percentage of sheep, and percentage of goats, to be used in spatial regression models to estimate variation in spatial heterogeneity. In our analysis, we employed global models, namely Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Spatial Error Model (SEM), and Spatial Lag Model (SLM), as well as local models, including Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) and Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR). The MGWR model yielded the highest adjusted of 90%, outperforming the other local and global models. Using local models to map the effects of environmental determinants (such as the percentage of sheep and precipitation) on the spatial variability of FMD incidence provides decision-makers with helpful information for targeted interventions. Our findings advocate for multiscale and multidisciplinary policies to reduce FMD incidence.
Rapid morphological change in UK populations of Impatiens glandulifera
Authors: Wyatt Amy Louise , Pardoe Heather , Cleal Christopher , Sanchez-Vilas Julia
Published: October 2023

The highly invasive Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) is one of the most prolific and widespread invasive plants in the British isles. Introduced in the early 19th century, it has now been reported in almost every vice county across the U.K and is a fierce competitor that has adverse effects on the local community structure. Despite the negative impacts that invaders like I. glandulifera have on local communities, there have been very few studies which address the morphological changes that invasive plant populations have undergone since their initial introduction. This is the first study of its kind to investigate the morphological changes that have occurred in I. glandulifera since 50 years after its introduction. 319 herbarium specimens dating from 1890–2017 were used to measure changes in morphological traits such as leaf size, flower size and stomatal characteristics. We found that since 1890, there has been a significant reduction in overall leaf size, a significant reduction in stomatal density and a significant increase in the overall flower size. These results highlight the importance of monitoring the evolutionary change in prolific alien species over the course of their invasion, providing useful insights into changes in competitive ability which may prove useful in managing dispersal and providing options for potential management.