bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Awareness of Road Safety Rules among Various College Students in South India
Authors: - R.Tamilchudar , - K.Srividhya , - B.Senthilkumar , - R.Ramesh
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Road safety is an important aspect in the day to day life. We travel most of the distances via roads only and to make our traveling safe and secure there given rise to safety measurements commonly known as Traffic Rules. Few people are following road safety rules strictly while many are violating these rules regardless of their safety and that is very saddening news. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the level of knowledge and awareness of road safety rules among college students in various places in South India. A questionnaire was prepared based on some road safety rules which are supposed to be known to people who have taken their driving licence. A quiz was conducted among 515 students from various colleges in South India. An analysis was done using statistical tools such as percentage analysis and chi-square tests, to find the respondent’s awareness of the road safety rules. We conclude that the awareness of road safety rules was poor among both groups of respondents, those having a driving licence and those without it also. The statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS.
Right to Strike
Authors: - Gayathri.M , - Bhuvisha. U K
Published: December 2023

The right to strike is a universally accepted concept and international labour organisations (ILO) have recognized the right to strike as a fundamental human right for maintaining international labour standards. Nevertheless, in India, it is not a fundamental right, it is a legal right given to the citizens. A strike is when workers choose not to go to work, because they want higher pay or better work conditions. It is one of the ways by which the grievances of the workers can be resolved, but there is an ambiguity in curtailing the right to strike which dithers the workers from going on a strike. There is no law with regard to the right to strike before independence. After the enactment of industrial disputes act 1947, which provides a statutory right to strike and provides the ingredient which constitutes a strike. Article 19(1)(c) gives the right to form an association or union and to go on strike peacefully but with reasonable restrictions. Though it is a legal right, only certain classes of workers can enjoy this privilege. This article focuses on the evolution of the right to strike in India and the purpose of reasonable restriction mentioned in article 19(1)(c) and the difficulty related to such restrictions.
Assessing the Regulatory Landscape: Strengthening Food Safety Enforcement in India for Public Health and Economic Progress
Authors: - TUHIN BANERJEE , - MOHIT KANWAR
Published: December 2023

Food safety must be guaranteed if a country is to progress and succeed economically. India faces several challenges in protecting its food supply due to its fast-increasing urbanization, population expansion, and thriving economy. Food contamination in agriculture is caused by a number of factors, including the overuse of pesticides, the use of growth hormones, and contact with hazardous waste.
Influence of the Price of Gold, the Price of Crude Oil, and Exchange Rate to Bitcoin Prices During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Bryan Oskar , - Gracia S.Ugut
Published: December 2023

The covid 19 pandemic has a negative impact globally, such as financial crisis, political crisis, high unemployment rate, disruption supply chain. This study is examining the relationship between the price of gold, the price of crude oil, and exchange rate (USD/IDR) to Bitcoin during the Covid-19. A time series analysis by using ADCC-GARCH method and a simple linear regression are conducted in this research. The result shows that USD/IDR exchange rate doesn’t have a significant relationship to Bitcoin, while there’s a significant relationship between the price of gold and Bitcoin price. In addition, the price of crude oil has a significant relationship to Bitcoin price.
Tracing Gender Norms in the Political Sphere: A Study on the Nizamabad (Urban) Assembly Constituency of Telangana
Authors: - Mahadevuni Charanteja , - Sumedha Dutta
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to analyze the political representation of women in India in the present times. Females, who account for 48.46% of India’s population (2011 Census), are quite under-represented in the Indian Parliament, although their representation in both the Houses of the Parliament, as well as in ministerial positions, has been increasing gradually. There is a significant prevalence of Sarpanch Pati, and husbands overriding the power of elected wives, in the political sphere. This paper seeks to understand the behaviour and opinion of respondents regarding this issue, with the help of qualitative interviews that were conducted in the Nizamabad Urban Assembly Constituency of Telangana. The open-ended questions resulted in the descriptive opinion of the respondents. The study highlighted the fact that the mindset of the voters is still against the active role of women in politics. The research found that 57% of the respondents feel that in politics, there is a need for male assistance for women. This implies the existence of gender inequality and patriarchal gender norms in the political sphere. Nonetheless, it is hoped that the new women’s reservation bill can shatter the prevailing glass ceiling, in the political arena.
Global Perspectives: Navigating the Diverse Terrain of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: - SRI VIDHYA M V
Published: December 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) acts as a conduit for corporations to merge business practices with ethical considerations, extending their purview beyond mere profit accumulation. The goal is to offer a thorough overview of CSR's progression and transformation, tracing its journey from an initial focus on a restricted set of stakeholders to a more expansive and globally impactful perspective. This exploration delves into the evolving nature of the concept, expanding from its initial localized emphasis to encompass a diverse spectrum of stakeholders. CSR's explicit mandate is to achieve enhanced management of all stakeholders, fostering increased accountability. Whether grounded in philanthropy or directed towards transparency, ethics, or community well-being, CSR places emphasis on environmental, social, and economic dimensions. While these dimensions take precedence for virtually all nations, the specific focal points vary, influenced by factors such as national history, policies, laws, and public preferences. This paper seeks to delve into the essence of CSR, subsequently investigating its presence and significance in both developed and developing nations. Significantly, distinctions in the role of governments regarding CSR activities come to light when contrasting developed and developing countries. The paper constitutes a reflective and comparative examination, drawing insights from diverse existing research literature across various countries globally.
Mother Tongue Education as a Medium of Instruction - A Literature Review
Authors: - FARAH DIBA , - ANITA PRIYADARSHINI
Published: December 2023

This article presents a review of literature of various studies on mother tongue education (MTE) as a medium of instruction. The first objective of this review was to examine the role of mother tongue as first language (L1) as a medium of instruction for effective learning. The second objective was to study the challenges faced by native language learners studying through second language (L2) English. The third objective was to summarise the problems and challenges in implementation of mother tongue-based multi-lingual education (MTB-ML). The review was conducted through a literature search in various databases. The review of literature showed that the mother tongue-based education gives better understanding of the concepts and clear interpretation of the thoughts and gives emotional strength. Mother tongue learning was seen to act as a medium for the interaction within a community. However, the challenge of implementing mother tongue-based multilingual education in countries having multiple mother tongues was a reality. It was seen that learning through English (second language) was useful to learn for all the students in the context of globalization. However, the major challenge was of low levels of English proficiency amongst teachers and students, lack of resources, and limitations of a well defined pedagogical plan. The studies suggested that up to primary classes, the medium of instruction should be mother tongue/regional language. Students should however be given an opportunity to learn through English/second language so that they would be able to act as global citizens in future.
Identification of T Cell and B Cell Specific Peptide Vaccine for the Treatment of Ross River Virus
Authors: - Shweta Mary Reddy , - Satish Sankar
Published: December 2023

Ross River virus, also known as Ross River fever and epidemic polyarthritis, is an infection that is spread to humans through mosquitoes.Ross River virus infection can cause fever, rash, joint inflammation and pain, fatigue and muscle aches. Most people recover completely within 3 to 6 months, although some people have intermittent symptoms for a year or more. Ross River virus infection is caused by an alphavirus(RNA Virus).Ross River virus is named after the Ross River in Townsville, which is the place where it was first identified. Ross River fever is the most common mosquito-borne disease in Australia, and nearly 5000 people are reported to be infected with the virus each year.The T and B lymphocytes (T and B Cells) are involved in the acquired or antigen-specific immune response given that they are the only cells in the organism able to recognize and respond specifically to each antigenic epitope.Developing a B-cell and T-cell specific peptide vaccine for Ross River Virus (RRV) would involve identifying specific antigenic targets that can stimulate the immune response.
Development of Detective Fiction
Authors: - Yasmeen Ara , - Pratibha Gupta
Published: December 2023

Detection is not uncommon for human beings. Since the very beginning, it has been connected to their origin. All the discoveries are the result of human beings’ detection. The field of literature is also not untouched by it. Though the elements of detection have been evident in the literary pieces since the origin of literature, but the concrete structure is provided by the nineteenthcentury American writer, Edgar Allan Poe. Poe produced The Murders in the Rue Morgue in 1841 which is considered as the very first detective story. The total number of Poe’s detective story is three: The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Mystery of Marié Rogêt, and The Purloined Letter. C. Auguste Dupin is portrayed as the hero in all these stories in the form of the detective. These stories are narrated by an unnamed narrator who happens to be Dupin’s friend. Dupin is not a professional detective. He decided to solve his first case in order to help one of his known persons who helped him once, and obviously his love for detection. The aim of this research paper is to present the development of detective fiction in the field of literature.
The Impact of Faculty Development Programs (FDP) on Enhancing Professional Competence among Criminal Justice Educators
Authors: - Warren Galas Moyao
Published: December 2023

Faculty development plays a crucial role in equipping educators with the necessary skills for effective teaching. This study investigates the impact of Faculty Development Programs (FDPs) on enhancing the competence of criminal justice educators. Utilizing a qualitative approach, interviews were conducted with five (5) criminal justice educators affiliated with a higher educational institution in Baguio City, offering programs in Criminology and Forensic Science. The findings reveal that the experiences shared by the participants regarding their involvement in FDPs indicate a transformative effect on their professional development. Insights gleaned from the study demonstrate notable enhancements in their confidence, creativity, and overall competence in the realm of teaching. This research contributes valuable insights into the tangible benefits of FDPs within the context of criminal justice education, shedding light on the positive influence these programs can exert on educators' professional growth.
Trade Unions: a Symbiont of Multifaceted Changes in Kerala
Authors: - SUKRITHA C A , - CRUZ JOSHNA I
Published: December 2023

Trade unions, as we see them today, are the vibrant remnants of the great struggle that unfolded after the 1850s when numerous large-scale industries began recruiting a large number of people in less than agreeable working environments. Despite the unfavourable conditions and appalling work, workers persevered until agitations began. Shri Lokhandey was the first person in India to form an association of Bombay Mill Workers in 1890. Encouraged by this initiative, many associations and labour unions sprang up in different parts of India. This eventually led to the formulation of various labour legislations at the national and state levels. In this study, we analyse the trade unions of Kerala, rightfully called the 'political laboratory of India,' owing to its distinguished political scenario compared to the rest of the Indian states. This study delves into the analysis of trade unions in Kerala concerning its political landscape, socio-economic factors, and legal frameworks. The historical backdrop sheds light on the roots of trade unions in Kerala, evolving from early struggles during trade expansion to their pivotal role in the Punnapra-Vayalar revolt of 1946. In the political domain, the article aims to explore the symbiotic relationship between trade unions and political parties, especially the Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)], which has been a stalwart presence. It also elucidates the integral role played by trade unions in the evolving political landscape. The socio-economic dynamics highlight the economic hardships and poor working conditions that fuelled the trade union movement, shifting from an initial focus on political issues to later emphasizing economic demands post-independence. Legally, the article focuses on the current Trade Union Act and its demand for legislative updates.. This analysis offers valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of trade unions in Kerala through the examination of trade union activities, strikes, and case studies.
Analyzing Structural Heterogeneity of Informal Sector Employment in Kenya
Authors: - Melap Sitati
Published: December 2023

The informal sector accounts for 83 per cent of total employment in Kenya. This study sought to understand duality and its driving factors to inform policy on enhancing decent work in the informal sector in Kenya. Using a multinomial logit analysis, the study established that workers are motivated to engage in more than one job in the informal sector due to its structure, to get more earnings and to meet the standard of living. Indeed, employees with low skills, less income and those residing in rural areas are likely to have two jobs in the informal sector. Further, workers in formal full time employment are less likely to engage in duality compared to their counterparts who have no contract. Women and youth are more likely than men to work on multiple jobs in the informal sector.
KETERATURAN ANC TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET BESI SELAMA KEHAMILAAN
Authors: Sari Anjelina Puspita , Romlah Romlah
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Defisiensi besi measih menjadi masalah kesehatan ibu hamil di Indonesia dengan prevalensi 37,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keteraturan ANC terhadap konsumsi tablet besi selama kehamilan. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik obsevasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampe tolat sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Data diambil dengan observasi data retrospektif catatan medik responden. Teknik Analisa menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil uji statistic ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keteraturan ANC terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi selama kehamilan (pv=0.002). Kesimpulan: Kapatuhan ibu hamil dalam konsumsi tablet besi sangat penting dilakukan pemantauan, pemantauan ini dapat dilakukan pada saat ibu melakukan kunjungan ANC.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS ALPUKAT (PERSEA AMERICANA [MILL]) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TM II DI PUSKESMAS SINDANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Bawazir Feriyal
Published: December 2023

Anemia occurs worlwide, especially in developing countries and in low socioeconomic groups. i.e. in 45% of women. Anemia is one of the causes of bleeding. Various attempts have been made, but have not shown the maximum results. Need other efforts in the nutrition form of avocado juice to  overcome the anemia of pregnancy. This research aims to determine the effect of avocado juice on hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. The type of this research is Quasi Experimental design which implemented in November to December 2017 with 33 respondents of trimester II pregnant women who have HB<11g/dL and determined by purposes sampling. Repondents filled out questionnaires to determine their characteristics and performed laboratorium checkup 3 times, pre, on day 7 and 14 after intervention. The result of the research shows that Hb level average of control groups is p=0.441, whileHb level average of intervention group is p=0.043. It concludes that there was a positive effect of consuming avocado juice for 14 days in increasing the average of Hb levels
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PREEKLAMSIA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUNTINYUAT KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Aryanti Mira , Apriliani Purwandyarti
Published: December 2023

Jumlah kematian ibu di Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2017 terdapat 45 kasus dengan penyebab kematian karena perdarahan 11 kasus, hipertensi dalam kehamilan 15 kasus, Infeksi 4 kasus, gangguan sistem peredaran darah 7 kasus, gangguan metabolik 1 kasus dan penyebab lain-lain 7 kasus. Penyebab kematian ibu karena kasus Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab paling banyak di kabupaten Indramayu. Data Puskesmas Juntinyuat selama 6 bulan terakhir yaitu dari bulan Juli-Desember 2018 terdapat 305 Ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi, dengan penyebab tertinggi karena Preeklamsi sebanyak 43 kasus dan  hipertensi dalam kehamilan sebanyak 8 kasus. Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang, di harapkan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil yang baik akan terbentuknya kesadaran tindakan ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya.

Metode :Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan ibu hamil yang tinggal diwilayah Puskesmas Juntinyuat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak memenuhi kriteria eksklusi sebanyak 27 ibu hamil. Waktu penelitian bulan Januari 2019.

Hasil :Hasil penelitian menunjukan frekuensi responden paling banyak adalah usia ibu hamil 20-35 tahun, paritas adalah dua, pendidikan terakhir adalah SMP, perkerjaan ibu hamil adalah tidak bekerja, pola makan ibu hamil adalah makan ikan, buah dan sayur, Kategori pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai preeklamsi adalah kategori cukup.
PENGARUH PAKET EDUKASI HBsAg TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TRISEMESTER 1 TENTANG HBsAg DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMANAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Islahiyah Nailah
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang:Kejadian infeksi virus hepatitis B pada ibu hamil menjadi perhatian khusus, karena selain dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan pada ibu, juga dapat menularkan pada bayi yang dikandungnya, terutama pada proses kelahiran. Tujuan:adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh paket edukasi HbsAg terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester 1 tentang HbsAg. Metodologi:Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pretes-Posttest, dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 35 responden dengan menggunakan tekhnik total sampling. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai P= 0.000. Hal ini berarti menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh paket edukasi HbsAg terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester 1 tentang HbsAg di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso.
MOTIVASI PELAKSANAAN LATIHAN ROM PADA PASIEN STROKE BERDASARKAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DI PUSKESMAS CILEDUG KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Marisa Dewi Erna
Published: December 2023

Penderita  Stroke di Dunia mengalami kecacatan dengan kecacatan permanen 52%, kecacatan ringan sebanyak 23% dan sebanyak 25% penderita stroke mampu  menghindari dari kecacatan setelah melakukan rehabilisasi. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kecacatan ialah dengan mengikuti program rehabilisasi dengan melakukan rentang gerak atau disebut Range Of motion (ROM).  Pelaksanaan ROM harus diikuti dan dilakukan secara rutin sehingga membutuhkan motivasi dari pasien dan motivasi itu dapat terbentuk dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa motivasi pelaksanaan latihan ROM pada pasien stroke berdasarkan dukungan keuarga.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel 75 menggunakan  total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan uji bivariat menggunakan uji analisis chi-square.

Berdasarkan  Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi pelaksanaan latihan ROM dipengaruhi oleh adanya dukungan keluarga. Saran disampaikan kepada perawat untuk melakukan konseling dan pendampingan pada keluarga supaya keluraga memberikan dukungan dalam pelaksanaan latihan ROM.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INHALASI LEMON TERHADAP PENGURANGAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PMB LESTARI CILEUNGSI KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nurulicha Nurulicha
Published: December 2023

Penatalaksanaan mual dan muntah pada kehamilan terdiri atas farmakologi non farmakologi, dan komplemeter. Terapi non farmakologi merupakan jenis terapi keperawatan komplementer yang dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi untuk mengatasi mual diantaranya aromaterapi lemon.Tujuan penelitian membuktikan pengaruh pemberian inhalasi aromaterapi lemon terhadap pengurangan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di PMB Lestari tahun 2019. Penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan pre eksperimental one grup pre test and post test. Populasi penelitian adalah jumlah keseluruhan ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah 22 orang. Teknik sampling penelitian ini purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil Analisis menunjukkan yang mengalami kenaikan mual muntah tidak ada (0b), serta yang menetap mual muntah tidak ada (0c).Hasil nilai signifikansi p=0,000 berarti ada pengaruhnya. Simpulan  penelitian adalah terjadi penurunan dan terdapat pengaruh setelah pemberian inhalasi aromaterapi lemon terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Saran pada penelitian diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan inhalasi aromaterapi lemon sebagai asuhan komplementer pada ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah .
Analisis Manajemen Waktu Konstruksi Pada Proyek Pembangunan Dua Gedung Nurse Station COVID-19 RS. Djasamen Kota Pematang Siantar
Authors: Sianturi Novdin , Ira Modifa  , Asril Nizar  , Sihombing Rolando , Simarmata Krisna D
Published: December 2023

Manajemen Konstruksi merupakan salah satu ilmu yang sangat penting dan perlu menguasai dalam menjalankan suatu proyek. Salah satu bagian dari manajemen proyek itu sendiri adalah waktu pengelolaan. Sistem manajemen waktu merupakan salah satu penentu keberhasilan kontraktor dalam mengelola proyek terutama dari segi waktu. Pekerjaan yang sesuai pengaturan jadwal dapat meminimalisir kendala yang mungkin terjadi dalam pelaksanaan proyek. Dalam setiap penjadwalan harus memperhatikan urutan pekerjaan masing-masing agar pengalaman terpisah diperlukan untuk perencana. Salah satu bagian penting dari manajemen waktu itu sendiri adalah pengukuran prestasi kerja. Hal ini dilakukan agar pelaksana dapat mengetahui berapa berat pekerjaan yang telah diselesaikan berdasarkan Jadwal Waktu. Diperoleh Metode Nilai Menjadi salah satu pilihan sebaga indikator dalam mengukur kemajuan pekerjaan yang dilakukan di Gedung Nurse Satatio Covid - 19. Penggunaan Earned Value dapat dilihat dari progres proyek yan dilaksanakan dan dapat diprediksi penyelesaiannya waktu proyek pembangunan 2 Gedun Nurse Station Covid - 19
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IVB SDN TLOGOSARI WETAN 01
Authors: Irma Imawati Siti Siyam , Nur Mahdi Farkhan , Tri Widodo Susilo , Indah Wahyuni Nur , Suyamto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model Project Based Learning pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kreativitas peserta didik kelas IVb SDN Tlogosari Wetan 01. Jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini dengan  dua siklus pelaksanaan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IVb SDN Tlogosari Wetan 01 dengan subyek sejumlah 28 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siklus I adalah 28,5%, namun pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 89%. Kemudian, siklus II mengalami peningkatan persentase ketuntasan menjadi 89% dari siklus I yang hanya 28,5% dalam aspek kreativitas. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar dan kreativitas peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model Project Based Learning pada peserta didik kelas IVb SDN Tlogosari Wetan 01.
Identificação de áreas críticas de atropelamento de fauna na região do parque nacional da Serra da Capivara, Piauí
Authors: De Sá dos Santos Neta Catarina , Delborgo Abra Fernanda , Braz dos Santos Lucrécia , Paes Landim da Costa Erika , Fiuza Diniz Milena , Gonçalves Morato Ronaldo
Published: December 2023

As rodovias desempenham um importante papel para o desenvolvimento econômico e social, porémÂ Â  esse tipo de empreendimento impacta negativamente o meio ambiente, gerando prejuízos para a fauna, como o efeito barreira e atropelamentos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo levantar informações sobre o impacto do atropelamento de animais silvestres monitorando duas rodovias, BR-020 e PI-140, adjacentes ao Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara e identificar áreas críticas de atropelamentos. O monitoramento foi realizado de motocicleta desempenhando uma velocidade média de 30 a 40 km/h, em campanhas semanais de amostragem, entre os meses de julho de 2021 a junho de 2022, totalizando 96 dias. Além dos animais atropelados, também foram registrados os avistamentos de animais nas rodovias. Foram registrados 329 indivíduos de animais silvestres atropelados com uma taxa total de 0,114 animais/km/dia e, foram avistados 27 indivíduos silvestres. As cinco espécies mais afetadas foram: RhinellaÂ Â Â Â Â Â  marina, (n = 69), Galea spixii (n = 18), Coragyps atratus, (n = 14), Cerdocyon thous, (n Â = 11) e Oxyrhopus trigeminus (n = 10). A taxa de atropelamentos na PI-140 foi maior que na BR-020 (W=1653, p<0.05) e durante a estação chuvosa foi registrado um número maior de atropelamentos (W = 507, p<0.05). A análise des agregação dos atropelamentos considerando todos os animais silvestres na BR-020 apresentou 16 clusters, enquanto na PI-140 foram detectados 18 clusters. Esses resultados podem contribuir e auxiliar na tomada de decisão para implementação de medidas de mitigatórias mostrando quais são os trechos das rodovias mais prioritários.Â
Kitap İncelemesi: 21. Yüzyıl için Kapsayıcı Eğitim Teori, Politika ve Uygulama
Authors: ÖZDAN Zeycan
Published: December 2023

1994 yılında İspanya’nın Salamanca kentinde 92 ülkeden temsilcilerin bir araya gelerek gerçekleştirdikleri konferans sonunda herkes için eğitimin gerekliliğine vurgu yapılmış ve Salamanca Bildirgesi ile kapsayıcı eğitimden ilk kez bahsedilmiştir (UNESCO, 1994). Kapsayıcı eğitim, okullarda hiçbir grup ya da kimse ayırt etmeden tüm öğrencilerin çeşitli ihtiyaçlarına yanıt verme süreci olarak ifade edilmiştir. Taraf devletlerin de bu bağlamda politika ve uygulamalarında bir takım düzenleme yapmaları çağrısında bulunulmuştur. Böylece ülkeler genelinde kapsayıcı eğitim üzerine bir reform hareketi başlatılmış, yasa ve yönetmeliklerde değişikliklere gidilmiştir. Ancak alanyazına bakıldığında kapsayıcı eğitim uygulamalarına dair karmaşık bir durumun olduğu ve okullarda bazı problemlerin yaşandığı bilinmektedir (Ainscow vd., 2006; Haug, 2017; Thomazet, 2009; Suleymanow, 2015). Bu problemler okul, şehir, ülke ve kıtalar arası farklılık gösterse de alanyazında sıklıkla okulların fiziki durumu, öğretmenlerin bilgi eksikliği ve kaynaklardaki yetersizlik gibi durumlardan bahsedilmektedir (Pivik vd.,2002; Yıldırım Erişkin vd.,2012; Taneri ve Özpek, 2023).
LEGAL CHRONICLE
Authors:   MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Tolstykh Vladislav ,   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Aasi Johnny ,   An-Najah University, Basharin Alexey V. ,   HSE University, Pozdnyakova Polina V. ,   HSE University, Bevzenko Roman S. ,   Pepeliaev Group Law Firm
Published: December 2023

The November Legal Chronicle presents professional opinions on the issues of qualifying the Palestinian-Israeli conflict under international law, finding a balance between forest protection and urban planning of settlements, and another round of discussion of arbitrability of disputes over real estate rights in the rulings of the Constitutional Court.
Legal Scholars’ Attitudes to Jury Trial: Differences in Professional Experience
Authors:   Institute for the Rule of Law at the European University at St. Petersburg, Khodzhaeva Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the differences in the legal scholars’ attitudes on the acceptability of jury trial in Russian legal system. Based on qualitative observations in district courts and expert conversations with law enforcement officers and judges, a sceptical attitude towards jury trials is revealed. This scepticism was tested in a questionnaire survey of legal scholars in 2022 (3,766 Russian authors registered in the Russian Science Citation Index were included). Statistically significant differences were found in the opinions on jury trial among those legal scholars who have experience in law enforcement and the court system (30 and 27%, respectively, have a negative attitude towards this institution) and as defence lawyers (14% of negative opinions). Among those who continue their professional activities in these status, the differences are even higher. With former law enforcement officials representing a third of the legal academy and legal education in Russia, and former defence lawyers representing less than a tenth of it, the scepticism about jury trials is expected to spread further.
Tax Offences in Cross-Border Transactions. Issues of Identifying Valid Tax Liabilities
Authors:   Pepeliaev Group, Ahmetshin Rustem I.
Published: December 2023

Determining valid tax liabilities is an approach developed by law enforcement practices, according to which, even if a tax offence is identified, the state treasury should receive tax only in the amount determined by the legislature. Above this amount, the arrears are not a tax, but a sanction that is not established by law. But if in recent years this approach has been actively developed and used in practice for domestic transactions, additional tax assessments for cross-border transactions are often made without taking these requirements into account. Reclassification for the purposes of International transactions has already been in the focus of the Supreme Court’s attention, but lower courts apply its legal positions very narrowly – only within the same category of cases. As a result, in the majority of cases, even if there are identified facts and circumstances that allow the true amount of arrears to be determined, law enforcement authorities ignore them. This leads to tax being collected in an excessive amount, and sometimes to double taxation of the same income. There is no reason why the approach that has become generally accepted for domestic transactions could not be applied to persons involved in foreign trade. Arbitrary taxation and the collection of unspecified payments under the guise of tax undermines the confidence of business entities in the tax system and the predictability of law enforcement practice.
FOSTERING NURSES' ORGANISATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR THROUGH CONTEXTUAL FACTORS
Authors: Mamud Nur Afieqah , Mohd Kamil Nurul Liyana , Hanafi Hanira
Published: December 2023

Individual desire to be proactive can be aided by voluntary extra-role behaviour in organisations, such as organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB). Employees' OCB has been found to be favourably influenced by contextual factors, such as organisational justice and ethical climate. OCB has also been proven to predict employee effectiveness. The goal of this research is to identify any relationship between nurses’ OCB and their organisational justice and ethical climate. The respondents were approached using the Medical Research Ethics Committee procedure, which was registered under the National Malaysia Research Registration. Cross-sectional research was carried out in the state of Selangor, with five hospitals volunteering to participate. Nurses may see that their responsibilities, justice, and ethics could result in OCB participation. The findings have practical implications for human resource managers and practitioners; they may benefit nurses' abilities as well as the productivity of hospitals by developing targeted individual behaviours, which can lead to the effectiveness and proactive operation of the organisation.
Factors associated with late booking of antenatal care among pregnant women during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Lim PohYing , Nasir Faizah , Khuan Lee , Ahmad Norliza
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of late antenatal care (ANC) booking in Malaysia is higher than the target set by the Ministry of Health (20%). First ANC is suggested to be conducted within 12 gestation weeks. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and factors of late booking of ANC among pregnant women in Sepang, Selangor. A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire on 492 pregnant women in the first, second, and third trimesters was conducted randomly at government health clinics. The prevalence of late ANC booking was 27.6% (136). Multiple logistic regression showed that poor knowledge (AOR = 1.604, 95% CI:1.022,2.517, P-value = 0.040), higher parity (AOR = 1.225, 95% CI:1.003,1.495, P-value = 0.046), previous experience of spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD, AOR = 2.855, 95% CI:1.227,6.645, P-value = 0.015) and did not have experience on delivery (AOR = 2.906, 95% CI:1.147,7.364, P-value = 0.025) associated with late ANC booking. The prevalence of late ANC booking in this study was higher than MOH targeted, therefore it is suggested to devise the appropriate program to improve knowledge and awareness of the targeted high-risk population.
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, beyond the musculoskeletal system
Authors: Atzeni Fabiola , Alciati Alessandra , Brikman Shay , Mader Reuven
Published: December 2023

It has been suggested that diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), a skeletal disease characterized by the ligamentous ossification of the anterolateral spine, is a radiological entity with no clinical implications; however, many patients suffer from chronic back pain, decreased spinal mobility, and postural abnormalities. Additionally, the pathological new bone formation at the cervical and thoracic levels may mainly produce dysphagia and breathing disturbances. Over the last 20 years, a close association between DISH, obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), and metabolic syndrome (MS) has emerged. However, a causal relationship has not yet been established. It has been suggested that the longer life expectancy and the growing incidence of MS in Western populations, associated with the tendency of DISH to manifest in later life, may increase the DISH prevalence rates in the following decades. Future investigations should focus on the early DISH phase to clarify pathogenetic mechanisms and identify targeted therapies.
A Novel Passive Islanding Detection Method for Distributed Generation
Authors: Hariprasad B , Sreenivasan G , Sujatha P
Published: December 2023

Off-grid and On-grid are two technologies that allow renewable energy sources to run continuously. The system can be networked in the first scenario, and it can operate independently or as a microgrid in the second. The decentralised generator (DG) can run in island mode even if there isn't an external power supply accessible. This circumstance may prohibit the equipment from correctly joining, endangering the auxiliary system. In order to find island patterns at particular times, this research suggests a passive method. There may be problems with island detection (ID) when using DG systems like P.V. Additionally, the identification accuracy will be impacted by the quantity of DG devices in the power distribution system. The suggested remedy has really been put into practice in a test example involving a network-connected DC power source operating at 415 V and 50 Hz. The MATLAB Simulink environment was used to assess the method's efficacy. This technique speeds up detection and improves the THD.
An Evaluation of the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems using Large Intelligent Surfaces: Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Desai Jai , Markande Shriram
Published: December 2023

The existing data rate must be greatly increased in order to support the numerous applications of the next generation communication systems. Using Large Intelligent Surfaces (LIS), which are a panel with mounted reflective components, is one way to address this problem. Their primary function is to divert the electromagnetic signal to the intended user. As a result, the received signal's strength and reception quality both improve, improving the Quality of Service (QoS). Machine Learning algorithms have been used to implement LIS in a number of ways, including channel estimation and the calculation of phase shifts (discrete), to mention a few. Here, it is suggested that the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for a LIS-supported communication system be assessed using a Deep Learning (DL) model. On the DL model, the effects of the SGD, Adam RMSProp Adadelta and Adamax optimizers are investigated. The Mean Squared Error (MSE) loss function is taken into account. The Adam optimizer offers the highest level of precision, making it preferable to other optimizers. The SNR for 10 users is measured using the suggested DL model with Adam Optimizer. The outcomes of this work is contrasted with the SNR estimate by an existing technique that calculates SNR based on LIS size and the location of transmitter and receiver with an accuracy of 93.5%. The simulation results indicate that the accuracy is increased to 96% using the suggested DL model which attains an average error of 3.6.
Management of Renewable Resources in the Energy Sector in the Context of Ensuring the Economic Sustainability of Energy Systems
Authors: Lunov Ye. O.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the environmental, economic and financial aspects of the management of renewable resources in the energy sector with an assessment of the strategic development of renewable energy. One has assessed the potential of renewable energy sources in Ukraine, amounting to about 454.4 kWh, which is 59.2 million tons of reference fuel per year. The 2016-2020 analysis revealed that the capacity of the renewable electric power industry was increased to 10,900 MW, and the production of green electricity was up to 26 billion kW, while the generation of thermal energy from renewable resources increased to 5.85 million tons.
The development of renewable resources was ensured by the issuance of Green and Sustainability-linked bonds for five years, amounting to 825 million USD with a yield rate of 6.785%. Directions were identified to increase the production of renewable resources in the energy sector and increase their share to 20% in accordance with the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035. Therefore, there will be the demand for green and environmental investments and green bonds, indicating the placement of funds in energy efficient and environmental projects.
Development of Community Infrastructure Based on the Local Resource-Based Approach
Authors: Omelyanenko O. M. , Omelyanenko V. A.
Published: December 2023

Investing in the development and maintenance of local infrastructure is an important task for any community and state. In modern conditions, the search for resources for the development of the community’s infrastructure is of particular relevance, in which the available potential and resources play an important role. LRB approaches optimize the use of local resources, including labor and technology, as well as locally available materials, tools and equipment from local suppliers, throughout the project cycle from planning to implementation and infrastructure maintenance.
A community’s infrastructure needs can be huge, and investment often falls short of those needs. To close the investment gap, governments at the national and local levels may decide to allocate more funds to community infrastructure development. Increasing the participation of local people in the planning phase also increases the distribution of public investment in the construction and maintenance of community infrastructure, opens up business opportunities for local entrepreneurs and creates jobs. The LRB approach creates more local employment opportunities, increases market prospects and stimulates the local economy. Additional resources to complement the work can be obtained through partnerships and support from local authorities.
The ideas and approaches analyzed in the study show how innovative communities can be used in the development of the infrastructure of territories. They contribute to the creation of a sustainable, efficient and innovative infrastructure that meets the needs of the community. The use of innovative communities in the development of the infrastructure of territories can improve the quality and efficiency of infrastructure projects, stimulate innovation and ensure sustainable and sustainable use of resources. This requires a joint effort from government, business, the public and proactively.
These measures can be supplemented by the development of investment programs, the stimulation of scientific research in the field of infrastructure, the holding of competitions and grants for innovative projects, as well as the formation of a network of exchange of experience and training programs for improving the qualifications of specialists.
Economic Analysis and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Network Retail and Sales of Goods
Authors: Zhovnovach R. I. , Ivanov A. Z. , Kolovorotny S. A. , Kuzmyak Yu. Y.
Published: December 2023

The study is devoted to the peculiarities of the activities of network retailers (retail trade networks). It was determined what retailers in general and network retailers in particular are. The focus is on identifying how companies such as retailers and consumer goods manufacturers operate during and after the pandemic crisis and how they stimulate demand for their products with an additional focus on the Ukrainian market. The analysis carried out is based on general business and analytical secondary data available in the public domain.
The methodology of the article is compatible with the general academic approach to research, such as analysis and synthesis, abstraction, induction. Prior to the main analysis, key challenges during the volatile industry were identified. Various sources of business literature are analyzed to outline strategies that companies can use to encourage customers to maintain their usual level of demand. Attention was drawn to a specific business case of a British retailer.
In order to compare the strategies proposed by international players with local ones, the retail market in Ukraine was analyzed. Key information points were strategy switching, physical growth and development of digital channels. The authors found differences in the general approach to stimulating demand and the approach used by local players. Unlike its Western competitors, the Ukrainian market grew significantly during the pandemic crisis, but in a new format. Analysis of digital channels focused on consumer preferences.
The results show that the Ukrainian market still prefers physical stores over digital channels in the food category, while in the cosmetics category the leadership of physical stores is being lost. In order for companies to better adapt to market conditions and limit the negative financial impact during the recovery phase, management must clearly understand the path to recovery of key categories.
KALENYKY HILL-FORT AT THE DOWNSTREAM OF SUPIY RIVER
Authors: Pryadko O. O.
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to the results of exploratory archaeological research in 2015—2020 near the village of Kalenyky, Zolotonosha district, Cherkasy region. Kalenykivske hill-fort is one of the significant and poor studied fortified centers of Supiy basin. The history of its research is considered and the archaeological finds from the site are characterized in the paper. The state of preservation of the acropolis and the fortified outskirt is considered in detail. Deciphering the satellite images it was possible to identify and localize two lines of fortifications in the area, which was not possible before. The paper analyzes all artifacts known to date, which were discovered in previous years and introduced into scientific circulation. The provided archaeological materials and data indicate that in the Old Rus Age there was a significant fortified settlement in the southern part of the high Kalenyki-Tashan plateau,which had the status of the center of a microregion with urban features. The church bell of the 12th century made by French craftsmen and found next to the acropolis demonstrates the wide economic and cultural ties not only of the centers of principalities but also of remote fortified settlements. Nine body crosses, mostly from the 12th century, found nearby, allows us to suppose the presence of a church and a Christian population. Fortification features and the available materials of the Kalenyki hillfort make it possible to reliably connect this archaeological complex with the powerful center of the semi-nomadic federations of the Pereyaslav princes («our pagans»). According to the area, the Kalenyki hill-fort (23.1 ha) belongs to one of the significant sites not only of the Pereyaslav region but also of Southern Russia. It can claim the status of one of the Supiy centers.