bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI MODEL BISNIS E-COMMERCE SHOPEE MELALUI REGRESI LINIER: STUDI KASUS PENGARUH PROMOSI, HARGA, PENGALAMAN PENGGUNA, DAN INOVASI PRODUK
Authors: Izza Nurul Izza
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Pada era revolusi industri keempat, adaptasi terhadap teknologi baru, khususnya internet telah mendorong masyarakat untuk menjalani berbagai aktivitas secara online termasuk berbelanja. Fenomena jual beli online telah menjadi tren utama dalam masyarakat modern. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak strategi promosi, penetapan harga, pengalaman pengguna, dan inovasi produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di platform e-commerce Shopee. Melalui analisis regresi linier, temuan menunjukkan nilai R sebesar 0.775 dan R-squared sebesar 0.600 yang artinya model dapat menjelaskan sekitar 60% variasi dalam kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penetapan harga (p = 0.006) dan strategi promosi (p = 0.0940) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sementara pengalaman pengguna (p = 0.706) dan inovasi produk (p = 0.358) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan karena nilai p > 0.05. Meskipun penelitian memiliki keterbatasan, seperti sampel kecil dan distribusi data yang tidak normal dilihat dari nilai p = 0.001, hasilnya memberikan dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan metode analisis yang berbeda. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan pesat Shopee sebagai marketplace terkemuka di Indonesia, pemahaman dan optimalisasi model bisnisnya dapat menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan daya saing di pasar e-commerce yang terus berkembang.
ANALISA PENGGANTIAN KWH METER BERMASALAH TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS KWH JUAL
Authors: Nuralda Dewi Victorya
Published: January 2024

Abstract. kWh Meter is a tool used to measure and record the use of electrical energy consumed by customers. However, there are still problematic that occur in the kWh meter caused by several factors such as jammed kWh, blurry kWh and old kWh. This problematic affects the measurement of electrical energy in the kWh meter installed on the customer. The average use of the kWh before being replaced with the average usage after being replaced shows an increase. This shows that there is an anomaly in the changed kWh meter. This Final Report will discuss this matter. The methodology used in this Final Report is the literature method, the observation method, as well as the consultation and discussion method. The author collects data by seeking information from books, articles, internet, and journals related to titles that can support the progress of this final report. The author also made direct observations on objects in the field located in the PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Muara Enim. Then the author conducted discussions with supervisors and PLN staff. The conclusion that can be drawn from this Final Report is that there is an increase in the value of kWh after replacing the problematic kWh meter, which previously the average usage was only 3,282 kWh then after replacing the average usage increased to 4,011 kWh, so there is a difference in the average usage of 729 kWh. The replacement of jammed and blurry kWh meters increases the effectiveness of selling kWh by 22.21%. So there is difference in costs which is a loss that in charge of PT. PLN of Rp. 904.328/month.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA ULASAN ACCESS BY KERETA API INDONESIA DENGAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Rhamadanti Anisa , Rifa'i Ahmad , Dikananda Fatihanursari , Anam Khaerul
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Access by KAI adalah suatu aplikasi pembelian tiket kereta api indonesiaKAI Access diluncurkan pada 4 September 2014, aplikasi ini mengalami pembaruan pada 10 Agustus 2023 dan diubah namanya menjadi Access by KAI, menjadi versi ke-5 dari PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO). Metodologi penelitian melibatkan studi literatur, pengumpulan data melalui teknik web scraping, dan analisis terhadap 3715 ulasan pengguna dari 10 Agustus hingga 10 November 2023. Data tersebut mencatat 555 ulasan positif dan 3160 ulasan negatif, dengan penilaian 1 dan 2 dianggap sebagai negatif, sementara 3, 4, dan 5 dianggap positif. Setelah proses preprocessing, algoritma K-NN diimplementasikan untuk analisis sentimen. Dengan parameter optimal K=17 pada rasio pembagian data uji 90:10, model mencapai tingkat akurasi tinggi dengan presisi 87%, recall 100%, dan f1-score 93%. Pada rasio 80:20 dengan K=9, presisi meningkat menjadi 88%, recall mencapai 99%, namun f1-score tetap 93%. Pada rasio 70:30 dengan K=9, model menunjukkan presisi 87%, recall 99%, dan f1-score 93. Temuan ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembang aplikasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kepuasan pengguna pada platform "Access by KAI." Keywords: analisis sentimen, K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), ulasan pengguna, Access by KAI, web scraping
RESPON SISWA TERHADAP MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING
Authors: Sriyanti Ika
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine students' responses to mathematics learning using the Reciprocal Teaching learning model. The population in this study were all class XI students of Lampang Integrated Vocational School with a sample of class XI OTKP as an experiment. The experimental class was given learning using the Reciprocal Teaching model to determine student responses to mathematics learning and mathematics questions. The instrument used in the research was a non-test in the form of a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed after the Reciprocal Teaching lesson was carried out to find out whether students' responses in learning mathematics and filling in mathematics questions increased. The scale used in this research is the Likert scale. Based on the results of the data in this study, it shows that students' responses to mathematics learning using the Reciprocal Teaching model gave a positive response with an average score of 3.1. Students' responses to mathematics learning gave a positive response with an average score of 3.4. Students' responses to mathematics questions gave a positive response with an average score of 3.2. So it can be concluded that the Reciprocal Teaching learning model can be used as an alternative in mathematics learning that can arouse students' enthusiasm and interest.
APPLICATION OF GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING (GDL) MODEL IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY
Authors: Yusuf Yusfita , Yuliawati Lia , Gumelar Ridika Hasna
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the low mathematical problem solving ability of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of better mathematical problem solving skills in students whose learning uses the Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) model with students whose learning uses conventional models, as well as to determine students' attitudes towards mathematics learning using Guided Discovery Learning (GDL). The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Based on the results of normalized gain data processing using t-tests and a significance level of 5%, results were obtained to increase the mathematical problem solving ability of students whose learning using the Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) model was better than conventional models. Based on the processing of student attitude questionnaire data obtained, it can be concluded that student attitudes are positive towards mathematics learning with the Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) model.
Analisis Tata Kelola Tambang di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Dewi Zaini , Adry Melti Roza , Hernanda Tiara Aprilia Putri
Published: January 2024

The high demand for sand as a result of urbanization, population growth, increased demand for housing and infrastructure development causes excessive sand exploitation, which can have a negative impact on the environment due to weak mining governance. This study aims to analyze the impact and mining activities on social, economic and environmental conditions in Padang Pariaman Regency. In addition, it also analyzes the management of sand, stone and gravel mining in Padang Pariaman Regency. This research was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. The data in this study used secondary data obtained from BPS and primary data related to mining governance in Padang Pariaman District obtained through in-depth interviews with nagari and community officials. The results showed that the output of the mining and quarrying sector had a good impact on social, economic variables, but had a negative impact on the environment in the mining area. This indicates that the concept of sustainable development has not been achieved in the study area. Therefore, the importance of mining governance and collaboration between actors both local communities, nagari officials, local governments and private parties involved in sand, stone and gravel mining business in Padang Pariaman Regency.
Inovasi Pendidikan dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Kota Kupang Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Padabain Firmanto , Lopez Christin Moru , Zogara Kezia Sheryl Victoria , Pradana I Putu Yoga Bumi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe various educational innovations in the learning process at SMAN 1 Kupang in the post-Covid-19 period and the factors that influence the process of innovation. This study uses qualitative methods with the type of case study research, with interview techniques. This research was sourced from 7 informants who were directly involved in the process of educational innovation in the learning process at SMAN 1 Kota Kupang. This study found that digital learning innovations had been carried out by schools before the Covid-19 period took place. This innovation was then developed by the school principal and teachers when Covid-19 occurred and continued after post-Covid-19. This is following the aim of SMAN 1 Kota Kupang to become a technology-based school and a driving school in the City of Kupang.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Sumbar Sadar Vaksin di Puskesmas Seberang Padang
Authors: Riandi Mutiara , Magriasti Lince
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the Evaluation of  Implementation Sumbar Sadar Vaksin Program (Sumdarsin) by the Seberang Padang Health Center. This type of research is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of several aspects for the Evaluation of  Implementation Sumbar Sadar Vaksin Program (Sumdarsin) by the Seberang Padang Health Center includes reducing the transmission or transmission of Covid-19, reducing morbidity and mortality due to Covid-19, and protecting the public from covid-19 to remain socially and economically productive. The obstacles found in the Evaluation of  Implementation Sumbar Sadar Vaksin Program (Sumdarsin) by the Seberang Padang Health Center include limited socialization of vaccinations to the community, public distrust of vaccines, and the lack of available facilities.
Peran Dinas Sosial terhadap Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Azizurrahman H Muhammad , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, in determining researcher informants using purposive sampling methods and techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation. In testing the validity of the data, researchers used method triangulation techniques. As for data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study conclude as follows; (1) The role of the Social Service towards people with social welfare problems (PMKS) in Fifty City District, namely (1) the role of facilitators by providing education and training to people with social welfare problems in order to improve their skills in overcoming problems and building independence. (2) the role of education carried out by raising awareness such as children facing the law (ABH). (3) representational roles by building partnerships. The representational role of the Fifty City District Social Office involves building partnerships with various parties, including NGOs, community organizations, and other related parties.  (4) the technical role of the Fifty City District Social Office towards people with social welfare problems by providing social service delivery includes the provision of financial assistance, access to mental health services, housing services, counseling, and employment guidance. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors  for the role of Social Services towards people with social welfare problems (PMKS) in Fifty City Regency are limited resources and lack of public awareness.
Evaluasi Kinerja Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang Panjang Menggunakan Perspektif Balance Scorecard
Authors: Mutia Nida , Assyahri Wahib , Putri Oktaviane Diga
Published: January 2024

Padang Panjang with the Balance Scorecard model which describes hospital performance in 2021-2022. This research was conducted using a mixed methods method using a case study at the Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital, Padang Panjang. The data used in this research is primary data through questionnaires and secondary data through observation and document review. Performance measurement using the Balance Scorecard method includes four perspectives, namely financial, customer, internal business processes, growth and learning. The results of measuring the performance of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Padang Panjang in 2021-2022 from a financial perspective are very good. From a customer perspective: patient satisfaction and patient retention are good, patient acquisition is not good. Internal business process perspective: (BOR), (ALOS), (BTO) and (TOI) are not good. Growth and learning perspective Employee satisfaction, turnover and employee productivity are good, employee training is still not good. Of the 15 performance indicators measured, 9 indicators have reached the standard/target (60%), while the other 6 indicators (40%) have not reached the standard/target.
Pengaruh Price Discount dan In-Store Display terhadap Impulse Buying pada Konsumen Minimarket Amifa Pekanbaru
Authors: Prasetio Jeri , Herlinda Herlinda , Mardiah Ainun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Price Discount and In-store Display on Impulse Buying. The population in this study are consumers of the Amifa Minimarket Pekanbaru. The sample in this study was 100 respondents. The data used was primary data. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method. The results of the partial research test show that the Price Discount and In-store Display variables have a significant effect on Impulse Buying. The big influence of Price Discount and In-store Display on Impulse Buying on consumers of Minimarket Amifa Pekanbaru is shown by the coefficient of determination of 0.745. This shows that 74.5% of Impulse Buying is influenced by Price Discount and In-store Display and the value of 0.255 or 25.5% is influenced by other variables that are not used in this study.
Madzhab Kualitas Ashahhul Asanid Prespektif Imam al-Dhahabi
Authors: Fransiska Nanda , Arianti Vira Dindia , Muhid Muhid , Nurita Andris
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis article is specifically for knowing hadith narrators in their capacity as narrators, so their study is included in the field of Rijal al-Hadith science. In further discussion, from this branch of knowledge emerged the science of al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil and the science of Tarikh al-Ruwah. namely the sciences that discuss the credibility, personal integrity and intellectual capacity of the narrators as well as living history (biography). In collecting data, the library research method was used (library). And this research is included in descriptive qualitative research with a literature review approach. This study attempts to discuss more deeply the thoughts of Imam al-Dhahabi> on hadith critics.Keywords: Asanid Hadith; Hadith criticism; Imam al-Dhahabi.AbstrakArtikel ini khusus untuk memperoleh kajian ashahhul ashanid hadis yang membahas perawi hadis dalam kepasitasnya sebagai perawi, maka kajiannya termasuk dalam bidang ilmu Rijal al-Hadis. Dari cabang ilmu ini muncul al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil dan ilmu Tarikh al-Ruwah yakni ilmu-ilmu yang membahas tentang kreadibilitasnya, integritas pribadi dan kapasitas intelektual para perawi serta sejarah hidup (biografi). Sehingga tujuan dari peneliti untuk menemukan kualitas ashahhul ashanid menurut prespektif imam al-Dhahabi>. Penelitian ini masuk ke dalam metode penelitian kualitatif diskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metode library reseach (kepustakaan). Penelitian ini lebih memfokuskan mengenai pemikiran imam al-Dhahabi> pada kualitas tingkatan kesahihan perawi hadis.Kata Kunci: Asanid Hadis; Imam al-Dhahabi>; Kritik Hadis
Larangan Menimbun Harta Dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i Fazlur Rahman)
Authors: Barokah Mabid , Alamsah Johan , Ningrum Anggun Puspita
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis study aims to examine the verses regarding the prohibition of hoarding wealth using Fazlur Rahman's maudhu'i (synthetic logic) interpretation method. This is because there is an editorial verse which discusses the characteristics of people who hoard wealth. To get answers to these problems, the author uses a qualitative type of library research method by analyzing content (content analysis) which results in the conclusion that there are verses that prohibit someone from hoarding wealth so that this causes a person to be negligent which is marked by not spending his wealth in the way of Allah as explained in His word in the Koran surah Al-Humazah (1-3), At-Takatsur (1), and At-Taubah (34-35).Keywords: Fazlur Rahman; Maudhu 'Method; Prohibition of Hoarding Goods. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ayat-ayat tentang larangan menimbun harta menggunakan metode tafsir maudhu’i (sintetik logic) Fazlur Rahman. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya redaksi ayat yang membahas mengenai ciri-ciri orang yang menimbun harta. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis library research dengan menganalisis isi (content analysis) yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa ada ayat-ayat yang melarang seseorang untuk menimbun harta sehingga hal ini menyebabkan seseorang menjadi lalai yang ditandai dengan tidak menginfakkan hartanya dijalan Allah seperti yang dijelaskan pada firman-Nya didalam al-Qur’an surah  Al-Humazah (1-3), At-Takatsur (1), dan At-Taubah (34-35). Kata Kunci: Fazlur Rahman; Larangan Menimbun Barang; Metode Maudhu’i.
Semiotic Analysis of 'Kun Fa Yakoon' Song Using Riffaterre’s Theory
Authors: Choironi Merry , Ahmad Lalu Turjiman , Saber Ahmad Autiyah
Published: January 2024

This article tried to find out the hidden meaning in the song Kun Fa Yakoon, written by Mohammad bin Dhahi, one of the most popular songs in the Muslim world during the pandemic Covid-19, not only due to the imitation of one of the current most popular Western songs, Memories by Maroon, but the acapella is also interesting due to the overwhelming symbols within the lyrics. Thus, new meanings need to produce to comprehend the song and its cultural context. This article aimed to deepen the comprehension of the song's message to result in an increased appreciation for art and a better understanding of the circumstances during the difficult times of the pandemic. The type of research conducted is qualitative research. In analysis, researchers used Riffaterre's Semiotics theory by identifying the Semiotic elements of the song, such as the use of metaphors and repetitions, then conducting heuristic reading and interpretation, and producing meaning through hermeneutic reading. The research findings indicate the discovery of meaning shifts in the form of metaphors and the creation of meaning through repetitions. In the heuristic analysis, ungrammatical elements like "من" (who) interrogative in conjunction with "إلاّ" (except) yield a new meaning that signifies a firm statement: "I bear witness." The global situation currently being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic also generates the meaning of earnestness in prayer and the high demand placed upon it. This represents the songwriter's response to the anxiety prevailing in society and signifies an increase in faith.
The Effectiveness of a Communicative Imla’ Textbook in Improving Short Course Student’ Arabic Spelling Skills
Authors: Zaid Abdul Hafidz bin , Mahmudi Ihwan , Hizbullah Nur , Ashari Maulana , Anhar Anhar
Published: January 2024

Arabic Camp is a short Arabic language course program held by the Center for Education and Training (pusdiklat), University of Darussalam Gontor. This program was carried out to enhance students' speaking skills. However, the program seemed to face obstacles when dealing with students’ spelling skills (imla'). Most students can speak good Arabic but struggle to write basic Arabic words according to its rules. Early studies suggested that the Center has yet to have well-established teaching material for Imla’. Hence, this article aimed to design and find its effectiveness in improving students' spelling skills. Research & Development (R&D) methodology and used five instruments were used to collect data such as observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documents. In analyzing data, Paired Sample t-Test is used. The procedures started with the literature review, planning, designing, validating, and experiment. The results of this research were the teaching materials in the form of a textbook. This study also suggested that the textbook validity is in good grade with a percentage score of 84.65%, meaning that the designed materials can be used with some modification and correction. As for its effectiveness, the Sig. (2-tailed) result is (0,000) < (less than) (0,005). It means that the textbook effectively improves students' spelling skills. In conclusion, the current study underscores a collective push towards innovative teaching materials in enhancing language education.
The Correlation between Arabic Learning Motivation and Arabic Language Competence of Education Study Program Students in Post- COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Mukmin Mukmin , Marfuah Siti
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on learning, especially student learning motivation, which also has an impact on the Arabic language competence of high school students when they turn into university students. Students are not only required to be able to learn independently but also have to answer the challenges of the 21st century, especially to communicate using Arabic. The purpose of this article is to explore university students' motivation in learning Arabic after online learning and its correlation with their Arabic language competence. A quantitative approach was used with a bivariate correlation research method. The population of this study was students at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang with a sample of 1213 people with diverse scientific specifications. The research analysis was conducted with prerequisite test followed by correlation test and univariate test. The results showed that the motivation to learn Arabic language of students of Arabic language education study program has a positive and significant correlation with the level of Arabic language competence despite having gone through online learning for several years when students are in secondary education. Therefore, it is important for Arabic teachers to continue to innovate in learning by using digital learning media to increase motivation in Arabic. Learning should also be based on digital literacy, so that students can become agents of change by breaking the shackles of the lack of infrastructure in schools and replacing them with media that are ready to access and fill content related to Arabic language learning.
Collaborative-Based Tashrif Lughowy in Qiroatul Kutub Learning Using the Reverso
Authors: Nidak Khoiru , Zubaidi Ahmad , Bahruddin Uril
Published: January 2024

The large number of grammatical explanations in learning Qiroatul Kutub made students increasingly slow in understanding Arabic texts, especially in Tashrif Lughowy, which demanded many changes. In order to speed up students' understanding in short meetings, this research was important to carry out. This study aimed to develop Tashrif Lughowy learning in the project-based learning Qiroatul Kutub course using the Reverso web application and tested its feasibility. It was designed with research and development research with the ADDIE approach. Expert and product tests were conducted to assess the feasibility of the product being developed. Respondents in the product test were 36 Islamic studies students at the Indonesian Islamic University. This research was developed with an emphasis on collaborative learning. Lessons were designed with projects in the analysis of the Arabic text provided. The results of the study indicated that this product development was very feasible to use, with an expert test score of 82.6% and a product test score of 89.4%. An increase in ability was also obtained by 24.3%. Collaborative learning in Tashrif Lughowy was very helpful in accelerating student understanding and maximizing lecturers in providing feedback, accelerating student understanding in a short time. In its application, lecturers checked student project work intensively every week to get maximum feedback. Digitalization of education could accelerate the transformation of quality education, so the results of this research really needed to be applied in teaching Tashrif Lughowy in learning Qiroatul Polar with very short meetings.
ESTADO, APARELHOS PRIVADOS DE HEGEMONIA E EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: explicitação da direção e do domínio de classe no planejamento de políticas públicas
Authors: Carvalho Roberto Francisco de , Algebaile Eveline , Carvalho Doracy Dias Aguiar de
Published: January 2024

O texto em pauta aborda fundamentos para a discussão da gestão democrática no âmbito educacional. Na perspectiva analítica que adotamos, especialmente referenciada no filósofo italiano Antonio Gramsci, a democracia é compreendida como uma prática social histórica, marcada por distintas concepções que podem acentuar perspectivas conservadoras ou transformadoras, expressando as relações de forças sociais e políticas que, no contexto capitalista, são decisivamente relacionadas às condições de domínio e direção de classe. A discussão apresentada constitui parte da pesquisa que realizamos sobre as múltiplas determinações das concepções de gestão democrática expressas no Plano Nacional de Educação 2014-2014 (PNE), particularmente em relação à Meta 19, considerando o documento aprovado e o processo de sua elaboração e normatização via Lei 13.005/2014 e seu anexo, bem como seus desdobramentos em relação a planos estaduais e municipais de educação. No presente artigo, limitamo-nos à apresentação e discussão dos fundamentos teóricos para a compreensão da gestão democrática na educação, com ênfase nas contribuições gramscianas para a análise do Estado, bem como das relações e condições de participação política sob a hegemonia do capitalismo.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DA/NA EDUCAÇÃO MUNICIPAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E PÓS-PANDEMIA NA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE: desvelando contextos e desafios (velhos/novos) do direito educacional
Authors: Silva Meire Lúcia Andrade da , Assis Lúcia Maria de , Arraes Meyrivane Teixeira Santos
Published: January 2024

A democratização da educação básica é direito de todos os cidadãos, não se restringindo ao objetivo do governo ou do Estado. Neste artigo, objetiva-se apreender as mudanças que se processaram na política e gestão da educação municipal nos anos de 2020 a 2021 (período pandêmico da Covid 19) na Região Centro-Oeste que abrange os Estados de Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul e o Distrito Federal, totalizando um conjunto de 466 municípios. Com análise e interpretação na perspectiva crítica, pauta-se na pesquisa documental, a partir de documentos oficiais do Ministério da Educação e normas complementares dos próprios Estados e Municípios, com foco na garantia do direito à educação. Por meio de uma abordagem histórica, em que se destacam marcos da política e gestão educacional, procura-se apresentar no texto elementos que asseguram o direito à educação conforme garante a Constituição Federal de 1988; a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – Lei nº 9.394/1996; e o Plano Nacional de Educação 2014/2024 – Lei nº 13.005/2014, em suas diretrizes e nas metas e estratégias, sobretudo considerando o princípio da gestão democrática do ensino público, pois sua legitimidade é entendida como um processo coletivo, participativo, com autonomia e emancipação política, desde a dimensão macro (sistemas de ensino) até a micro (unidades escolares). Os resultados denotam nos municípios mudanças/ajustes nos calendários escolares; desigualdades sociais (acesso à internet/ausência); e maior participação das famílias e valorização dos professores.
Analysis of Blasting Geometry on Blasting Production Results at PT Semen Bosowa Maros
Authors:   Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, 90242, Indonesia, Munir Abdul Salam , Asmiani Nur , Jafar Nurliah , Wakila Muhamad Hardin , Gouw Jihan Fitri Ramdita Putri
Published: January 2024

Limestone mining for cement plants uses a blasting method to break the material. Blasting production is considered successful when it can achieve production targets based on tonnage of uncovered rock, efficient use of explosives, grain size or rock fragmentation, and environmental impact. This research aims to analyze the blasting geometry on the production results at the research location by knowing the initial design, the actual blasting geometry, and the geometry recommendation using the C.J. Konya method. In addition, researchers also know the explosives used, the production results in the form of material fractionation using the Kuz-Ram method, and the tonnage of uncovered rocks. The initial design with a burden of 3.4 m, spacing of 3.4 m, hole depth of 5.9 m, and ANFO explosives per hole of 33 kg produced 147.31 tonnages. The actual geometry with a burden of 1.7 m, spacing of 3.5 m, hole depth of 6.0 m, and ANFO explosives per hole of 26.73 kg produced a 77.11 tonnage. The actual geometry resulted in a blasting production of 6,941 tonnes per day, which did not meet the company's production target of 10,639. The fragmentation calculation results obtained an average size in the field of 15.29 cm, which meets the required screening or sieve criteria of 0.80 - 1.00 m. The size of the fragments also follows the sieve calculation using the Kuz-Ram method, with a 100 cm sieve passing only 0.01 %. Based on this, the company is recommended to make geometry changes to achieve the production tonnage target that has been set.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEASLIAN UANG RUPIAH UNTUK TUNANETRA DAN PEDAGANG KECIL BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Efendi Muhammad Arif
Published: January 2024

Keterbatasan tunanetra sebagai kendala dalam transaksi jual beli sehingga mereka hanya mengandalkan indra peraba dan pendengarannya mengacu pada hal tersebut sehingga diperlukan alat bantu untuk mengetahui nominal uang dan keaslianya sehingga memudahkan bagi penyandang tunanetra untuk beraktifitas dan bertransaksi jual beli. Bukan hanya penyandang tunanetra saja, namun untuk para pedagang kecil juga sering tertipu dengan uang palsu, karena bentuk fisik uang palsu yang diedarkan sepintas hampir mirip dengan uang asli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan suatu alat bagi penyandang tunanetra dan pedagang kecil yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat nominal uang kertas dan keaslianya. Metode yang digunakan dalam  Penelitian ialah  Researh And Development. Perancangan alat ini menggunakan sensor ultraviolet sebagai pendeteksi keaslianya dan menggunakan sensor warna TCS3200 untuk mendeteksi nominal uang yang nantinya nominal dan keaslianya akan ditampilkan di LCD 16 x 2 dan speaker akan mengeluarkan suara apakah uang itu asli atau palsu
SISTEM KEAMANAN RUANG SERVER MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BIOMETRIK FACE RECOGNITION DAN FINGERPRINT
Authors: Zakiah Alfiana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan skripsi yang telah dilakukan oleh (Nurwjaksana dan Candra, 2021) yang berjudul “Akses Keluar Masuk Ruang Server Menggunakan RFID Yang Diimplementasikan Untuk Keamanan”. Dalam penelitian yang sudah dilakukan tersebut mendapatkan hasil berupa alat sistem keamanan ruang server yang hanya dapat diakses oleh pemilik kartu RFID. Namun dalam penelitian tersebut terdapat beberapa kekurangan diantaranya: akses masuk menggunakan RFID yang mana masih menggunakan kartu bisa saja lupa membawa kartu tersebut bahkan hilang dan tidak adanya sistem keamanan pintu jika terjadi pembobolan.Dengan kekurangan yang miliki pada sistem keamanan ruang server yang sudah dibuat, penulis bermaksud memperbaiki kekurangan pada alat tersebut dengan membuat sistem keamanan ruang server dengan menggunakan teknologi biometrik yaitu face recognition dan fingerprint dilengkapi dengan deteksi pembobolan pintu menggunakan sensor magnetic door switch MC-38. Jika terdeteksi pembobolan pintu maka alarm dari buzzer akan menyala dan mengirim notifikasi ke Telegram.Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa alat sistem keamanan ruang server yang hanya bisa diakses oleh orang yang sudah terdaftar pada sistem. Sensor kamera mampu mendeteksi wajah mulai jarak 20cm sampai 80cm dapat menangkap citra wajah dengan baik Hasil pengujian fingerprint yang didapatkan sensor sidik jari bekerja dengan baik dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100 persen. Deteksi pembobolan pintu menggunakan sensor magnetic door switch MC-38 berfungsi sesuai prinsip kerja, jika terjadi pembukaan pintu tanpa melalui sistem akses sensor magnetic door switch MC-38 mampu mengirimkan sinyal ke mikrokontroler untuk menyalakan buzzer dan mengirim pesan ke Telegram.
Exploring the impact of Instagram like visibility on self-confidence
Authors: Susilawaty Fera Tri , Jaya Asrul , Sudirman Faturachman Alputra , Halika La Ode Herman
Published: January 2024

Background: Instagram allegedly hid the number of likes due to its alleged negative effect. However, it now allows users to choose their visibility settings. Users can either hide or show the number of likes, which has become a conversation topic among users. Some users responded positively, while others had less favorable responses. Moreover, because they consider the “like” feature one of Instagram’s key differentiators, some users hide the number of likes while others continue to display them. Purpose: This study explores users’ choices in configuring Instagram-like settings and their underlying motivations. Additionally, the study also examines the role of Instagram-Likes in boosting self-confidence. Method: This research used a quantitative descriptive method involving 703 students from the Communication Science Study Program at Halu Oleo University, Indonesia. The sample consisted of 70 individuals aged 18 to 24. The data analysis used descriptive statistics to provide a general overview of each variable, displayed with a frequency chart. Researchers also used qualitative data for comparative purposes to enhance research results. Result: Most respondents chose to indicate the number of likes, categorizing their motives into neutral, positive, and negative categories. Instagram likes are a relatively insignificant aspect of life. On the positive side, they can offer benefits to users, such as validation and recognition. Conversely, flaunting one’s likes can be viewed as seeking validation or showing off. It is worth noting that some individuals who conceal the visibility of likes do so to safeguard their self-esteem and mental well-being. Another finding from this study is that Instagram-Like can strengthen their self-confidence. Conclusion: Instagram users have complete control over the Instagram-like options that allow them to hide their like count or not. Instagram-Like can increase self-confidence. The consideration of ‘likes’ as a manifestation of praise, appreciation, acceptance, admiration, and love from others is a prevailing sentiment among individuals. Implication: The researchers expect this research will provide new insights into using social media wisely for positive mental health.
Health-protective behavior during the pandemic: Does media exposure to COVID-19 information matter?
Authors: Amin Kholidil , Mahameruaji Jimi Narotama , Pranata Allan Dwi , Madu Augustine Uzoma , Nurizal Hendri
Published: January 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted people to seek and get information on COVID-19 through the mass media or social media. It is expected to impact their beliefs, attitudes, and actions toward health-protective behavior. Purpose: This study aims to see how health-protective behavior amid a pandemic is predicted by exposure to COVID-19 information in the mass media and on social media. Methods: The current study advances the theory of planned behavior by surveying 413 persons cross-sectionally on Java Island, Indonesia. PLS-SEM was employed to assess measurement and structural models in order to answer the hypotheses. Results: The findings reveal that using mass media and social media to receive knowledge about COVID-19 strongly predicts intentions and behavior to apply preventive behavior, which is mediated by perceived behavioral control (PBC) and attitude. Conclusion: This research concludes that social media and mass media significantly positively influence three important aspects of forming behavioral intentions, and it also found that attitude, subjective norms, and PBC are important aspects of existing behavioral intention. Implications: This research also looks at the theoretical and practical ramifications. Theoretically, media use is related to the application of the TPB model. Practically, the government needs to optimize the mass media and social media use to reach the public with lots of valid, easy-to-understand COVID-19 information and generate positive optimism from the public.
Enhancing competitiveness in cocoa associations: An integral project management approach based on Porter’s Diamond Model
Authors: Ayon Ponce Gino I. , Álvarez Indacochea Arturo A. , Salazar Moran Adriana L. , Baque Sánchez Erick R. , Hernández-Ramírez Julieta , Arboleda Puerta Jorge E. , Camero Ortiz E. Leonardo , Corredor-Torres Jose E. , Tovar-Quintero Jennifer , Rincón-Guio Cristian
Published: January 2024

This study aims to structure guidelines for an intervention model from the perspective of Integral Project Management to improve the competitiveness level of cacao associations in south region of Colombia. The research followed a mixed-method approach with a non-experimental cross-sectional design and a descriptive scope. The study employed a stage-based analytical framework which included: identifying the factors influencing the competitiveness of the cacao sector; grouping these factors under the six primary determinants of competitiveness with reference to Porter’s Diamond Model; and proposing guidelines for an intervention model to enhance the competitiveness of the studied associations through project management. The first stage was conducted via literature review. The second stage involved primary data collected through surveys and interviews with the associations, members, and cacao sector experts in Huila. The third stage entailed grouping the factors within the main determinants that promote and limit the competitiveness of the cacao sector in the context of Porter’s Diamond Model. Based on the analysis of the corresponding restrictive and promoting factors, strategic recommendations were formulated for the various sector stakeholders on the measures that can be adopted to address restrictive factors and maintain promoting factors to enhance and sustain the sector's competitiveness.
Resilience assessment of metro stations based on AHP-PSO fuzzy combined empowerment method with baggage impact perspective
Authors: Zhang Zhiming , Wan Siuhong , Li Bo , Yang Xiaoqing , Peng Cong , Chung Ee Jonathan Yong
Published: January 2024

Fire accidents are one of the serious security threats facing the metro, and the accurate determination of the index system and weights for fire assessment in underground stations is the key to conducting fire hazard assessment. Among them, the type and quantity of baggage, which varies with the number of passengers, is an important factor affecting the fire hazard assessment. This study is based on the combination of subjective and objective AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) with the available Particle Swarm Optimisation algorithm PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and the perfect CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) empowered fuzzy evaluation method on the metro station fire hazard toughness indicator system and its weights were determined, and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of metro station safety toughness under the influence of baggage was constructed. The practical application proves that the method provides a new perspective for the fire risk assessment of underground stations, and also provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of mobile fire load hazards in underground stations.
EDITORIAL: Humanizing Learning
Authors: Ardito Gerald
Published: January 2024

This volume contains three articles that address the idea of humanizing online learning. learning technologies as platforms. The first by Olivia Stewart investigates work done to increase engagement and participation in an asynchronous course. The second is an implementation paper by Kam Moi Lee and her colleagues that investigated the role that online personas and journey mapping through the lens of equitable design practice. The third is a review of higher education mathematics homework and course platforms.Finally, April Burton contributed a book review of Caitlin Tucker’s recent book on Blended Learning.
Domestic capital vs. foreign capital new enterprise creation: the case of FDI in India
Authors: Sajikumar Tulasidharan , Da Silva Amândio F. C.
Published: January 2024

The attempt of this paper is to find an empirical relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and New Firms (Paid up Capital) and Gross Capital Formation (proxy for business growth) and Credit to Commercial Sector and Gross Capital Formation using the test of stationarity (ADF, PP, and KPSS methods), Johansen Cointegration and Granger’s Causality. The results show that FDI crowds out creation of new firms and capital formation and it is the Credit flow to the commercial sector that causes Gross Capital Formation at current price. It shows domestic flow of credit is more influential in capital formation rather than foreign capital inflow.
How COVID-19 Affected Corporate Dividend Decisions: Novel Evidence from Emerging Countries
Authors: AlGhazali Abdullah Mohammed , Yilmaz Ilker
Published: January 2024

The study aims to investigate the corporate dividend policy decisions in emerging countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our sample consists of 5,869 publicly listed firms from 29 emerging countries to explicate the observed trends in dividend policy during the pandemic. Logistic regressions are used to investigate the main factors that drive the propensity to change dividend payouts. Our analysis reveals that most firms opted to either increase or decrease their dividends, with a minority proportion deciding to maintain dividends. Notably, our findings demonstrate that firm profitability is the main driver of all types of dividend changes, except when firms opt to maintain or decrease dividends. Moreover, we find that when firms reduce dividends by over 70%, profitability emerges as a crucial determinant, thus bolstering the signaling hypothesis. The results are robust to sample size sensitivity and different levels of dividend changes. The findings of the study might have practical implications for corporate managers and policymakers in designing dividend decisions and policies under uncertain conditions. This research underscores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on corporate dividend policy in emerging countries and emphasizes the need to consider the level of dividend changes in exploring the dividend puzzle.
The dynamic relationship between BTC with BIST and NASDAQ indices
Authors: Ulu Cagri
Published: January 2024

The significance of digital investment has grown substantially, enabled by advancing technology, which provides digital monitoring of investment instruments. Consequently, analyzing these instruments has become imperative. In particular, investors are inclined to compare new investment opportunities with well-established global stock markets, seeking to capitalize on their advanced financial literacy. This study aims to employ econometric analysis to explore the dynamic relationship between Bitcoin and the BIST100 and NASDAQ 100 indices. The time frame for this investigation spans from January 1, 2017, to March 10, 2022. Stationarity was confirmed through unit root tests (ADF, PP, KPSS, ZA, FADF, and FFFFF ADF) for the subsequent utilization of Autoregressive Conditional Variance Models. Additionally, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Variance and Dynamic Conditional Correlation Tests were conducted. Results from the Dynamic Conditional Correlation Test model revealed no statistically significant dynamic conditional correlation between Bitcoin and BIST 100. Conversely, a negative and significant dynamic conditional correlation emerged between Bitcoin and NASDAQ 100. Investors should not only monitor the market but also review academic studies before making investment decisions. In this regard, this study holds significant importance. The study is limited to the BTC, BIST, and NASDAQ indices. Researchers interested in the topic can increase the dataset to further enrich the study.
Pioneering Eco-Cart: Carbon Reduction Solutions for Thai Online Shoppers
Authors: Ut-Tha Veenarat
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify effective strategies for reducing carbon emissions in online shopping by examining the perspectives of Thai consumers and utilizing sociodemographic data to anticipate their choices for carbon mitigation. The study encompasses eco-logistics, last-mile innovations, and responsible consumer behavior. Data collected from a questionnaire gathered responses from 800 participants across diverse regions, resulting in a 96.50% response rate. Using a multinomial logit model in Stata 15, the analysis reveals factors influencing consumer decisions. Eco-logistics is the preferred choice for 35.74% of individuals aiming to reduce carbon emissions from online shopping. Regular purchases of clothing and shoes correlate with a 46% higher likelihood of selecting eco-logistics, while responsible purchasing shows a 33.03% adoption rate. Last-mile innovations, chosen by 31.23%, appeal to higher-income individuals, while women, older age groups (46+), and those with higher education lean toward eco-logistics. Higher education enhances responsible purchasing, influenced by critical thinking, income, and professional networks. Additionally, suburban consumers prefer eco-logistics due to longer distances, while urban residents opt for last-mile innovations. Addressing these challenges facilitates environmentally conscious practices in the e-commerce supply chain, providing insights for policymakers and businesses to formulate sustainable and equitable strategies.