bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes for Slow Rusting Resistance to Stripe Rust (Puccinia Striiformis) in Afghanistan
Authors: Bawari Muhammad Rafi , Stanikzai Abdul Bari
Published: November 2024

Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) is the most common wheat rust disease in wheat-producing areas of Afghanistan. Durable resistance based on partial resistance is an important, eco-friendly, and effective way to manage stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis). The present study was conducted during 2019-20 and 2020-21 to reveal variability for field-based partial resistance to stripe rust among different varieties/genotypes at (ARIA) Research Farm, Bin-Hisar, Kabul. Partial resistance genotypes were evaluated through Final Rust Severity (FRS), Area under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC), Infection Rate (r), Coefficient of Infection (CI), and Relative Area under Disease Progress Curve (rAUDPC). Genotypes 22, 26, 27, 32, and 43, consistently resistant to stripe rust in both crop seasons, were the most promising. Likewise, the genotypes that showed MS type of reaction and their severity was not beyond the 40MS during both the crop seasons indicated slow rusting behavior were genotypes no 14, 16, 20, 21, 23, 34, and 39. The average infection rate and CDL values of stripe rust development in two crop seasons indicated promising highly resistant and slow rusting behavior of varieties/genotypes.
Comparison of Yield and Identification of Effective Traits on Yield of Some Wheat Genotypes in Baghlan Province
Authors: Lateif Mahfoozullah , Amani Ainuddin
Published: November 2024

Wheat is Afghanistan's primary staple food crop, and improving its productivity is essential. Selecting high-yield varieties is a key approach to enhancing wheat production. This study aims to compare the average yields of 17 wheat genotypes cultivated in Baghlan province and identify traits that significantly impact yield. The experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2022-2023 at the research farm of the Agriculture Faculty of Baghlan University. The soil was sandy loam, and a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and 17 treatments was used. Fifteen traits of these genotypes were evaluated. Analysis of variance showed highly significant differences in all characteristics (at the <1% significance level). Kabali, Lalmi 17, Chonta, and Wahdat demonstrated the highest yields among the varieties. Correlation coefficient analysis revealed that grain yield per m² had a significant positive correlation with traits such as the number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike, spike weight, grain yield per plant, biological yield per plant, stem height, biological yield per m², and harvest index. In the regression analysis (stepwise method), the number of grains per spike, spikes per m², and 1000-grain weight remained in the final model (R² ≈ 0.86). Path analysis indicated that the number of grains per spike, spikes per m², 1000-grain weight, and days to flowering had the most substantial direct effects on grain yield. Cluster analysis classified the genotypes into three groups. Based on the results, the high-yielding varieties identified in this study are recommended for cultivation in Baghlan province and can be utilized in breeding programs. For future breeding efforts to develop high-yielding wheat varieties, the number of grains per spike, number of spikes per m², thousand-grain weight, and days to flowering should be prioritized as selection traits.
Factors Affecting Degradation of Natural Rangelands in Bamyan Center: A Community-Based Investigation
Authors: Ghulami Ghulam Hazrat
Published: November 2024

Sustainable rangeland management requires the active participation of all stakeholders to develop comprehensive management strategies. However, the role of these players in sustainable natural resource management is poorly understood. This study aims to (i) investigate the factors contributing to the degradation of natural rangelands based on community knowledge perception and (ii) document valuable information to identify urgent needs for effective administration and strategic planning. The study conducted interviews with 150 beneficiaries, the majority of whom lived in long-term agrosilvopastoral systems. The target groups for this study were local farmers and experts’ groups, with 110 farmers and 40 governmental and non-governmental experts interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that the most significant priorities for anthropogenic degradation factors include converting natural rangeland to agricultural land, collecting and uprooting plants for fire fuel, animal feed, and medicine; farmers' financial poverty; lack of design and adjustment of grazing systems, lack of information about the importance of rangeland, shortage of technical personnel, lack of clarity in rangeland ownership, and overuse of plant cover. Additionally, drought years, deficient snowfall, and floods were identified as contributors to rangeland degradation. This study emphasizes the urgent need for specific data and community-based rangeland management through cooperation between Indigenous communities and improvements in their traditional institutions, which are vital for responsible rangeland management and the well-being of the people dependent on these resources. Also, it helps the policymakers to consider this prioritization for solving this problem.
The Obstacles Faced by Afghan Traders in Exporting Agricultural Products
Authors: Jauhar Safiullah , Banuree Sayed Attaul Haq , Naseri Ayaz Khan
Published: November 2024

International trade, including the export of agricultural products, plays a significant role in a country's economy. However, exports can be exposed to several barriers and should be investigated to inform policy and decision-making. Thus, the study aimed to investigate Afghan traders' obstacles in exporting their agricultural products to foreign countries. Fifty-one Afghan international traders were identified through purposive and snowballing sampling techniques and asked through a pre-tested questionnaire. The results showed that all barriers were near to medium extent, except financial obstacles, with a score of more than medium extent. Financial barriers (3.28±0.71) were the most common, followed by logistic and transportation (2.87±0.92), market access and competition (2.85±0.72), individual (2.78±0.57), and organizational (2.76±0.67) barriers. These barriers were consistent across all traders based on their socio-demographics (P≥0.05). The study suggests that Afghan traders face various obstacles to exporting agricultural products, requiring prompt and relevant actions from governmental organizations, policymakers, donor agencies, and other relevant bodies.
Trend and Instability Analysis of Milk Production and Consumption in the South Asia Region
Authors: Soltani Abdul Wahid
Published: November 2024

This study examined the trend and variability in milk production and consumption in different countries of the South Asian region from the year 2000 to the year 2017. An exponential growth function was fitted to estimate compound annual growth rates (CAGR) in milk production and consumption. Cuddy-Della Valle indices were constructed to examine the extent of instability. The study reveals that the growth rate of milk consumption in Afghanistan and Nepal was higher than that of milk production, indicating an increasing trend of net imports in these countries. In Bhutan, milk growth (CAGR) was negative for both production (-0.69 percent) and consumption (-0.67 percent), indicating a weak performance in the livestock sector during the study period. However, in this South Asian region, the positive CAGR in milk production varied from 1.38 percent in Iran to 5.20 percent in Sri Lanka, with total consumption growing at almost the same rate as production in these two countries. In the South Asian region, all countries showed low milk production and consumption variability, except Sri Lanka, where medium instability was observed in both milk production and consumption during this period. In Afghanistan, milk production grew at an annual compound rate of 1.86 percent, slightly less than milk consumption, which grew by 2 percent compound annual growth rate.
Implementing a Sustainable Green Revolution Strategy for Comprehensive Economic Development in Afghanistan
Authors: Jauhar Safiullah
Published: November 2024

Implementing the Sustainable Green Revolution Strategy in Afghanistan is thoroughly examined in this paper, with a focus on how it might boost food security and promote economic growth. The fact that agriculture employs 61.6% of the workforce and accounts for roughly 23% of the country's GDP highlights the importance of this sector to Afghanistan's economy. To ensure greater output while protecting biodiversity, the study presents the idea of "Green Revolution 2.0," which aims to modify past agricultural advances to Afghanistan's particular socioeconomic and environmental challenges. Important prospects for agricultural development are noted, such as various climates, foreign assistance, and the involvement of young people. The paper also discusses urgent issues like poor infrastructure, budgetary limitations, and how climate change affects agricultural productivity. A successful implementation approach is suggested, emphasizing education, climate-smart agriculture, credit availability, and infrastructure development. A Gantt chart, which involves stakeholders including the Afghan government, non-governmental organizations, and foreign organizations, provides an organized schedule for the actions required to carry out the strategy successfully. The results highlight the significance of strengthening community involvement, encouraging sustainable farming methods, and creating a supporting governance structure. In the end, this paper promotes a multifaceted strategy for agricultural development that seeks to enhance rural Afghanistan's general quality of life in addition to productivity, opening the door for long-term resilience and economic stability.
The Role of Endemic Medicinal Plants in The Self-Sufficiency of Afghanistan's Pharmaceutical Sector
Authors: Sediqi Mohammad Nasim , Ayoubi Rabia
Published: November 2024

Afghanistan is a mountainous country bordered by arid lands with a unique climate that fosters rich biodiversity. According to current data, Afghanistan is home to approximately 5,000 species of flowering and vascular plants. Of these, 29% are endemic, around 700 species possess medicinal and aromatic properties, and 120 species are commonly used in traditional Afghan medicine. Some of these plants are cultivated, while others, found in the wild, hold potential for domestication. However, years of internal conflict have led to the illegal exploitation and export of these valuable natural resources. To promote sustainable economic growth and strengthen Afghanistan’s position within a globalized economy, it is essential to recognize these resources' actual and potential benefits, particularly medicinal plants (MPs). For a primarily agricultural country like Afghanistan, enhancing plant production offers an economic pathway for developing a viable platform for exports at an industrial level. This review highlights key endemic MPs of Afghanistan, underscoring their potential to advance the pharmaceutical sector. Investment in these plants' cultivation and mass production could support the country’s economic self-sufficiency. The main objectives of this study are to emphasize the role of endemic MPs in the growth of Afghanistan's pharmaceutical industry and to introduce significant MPs that, with proper cultivation and preservation, could bolster public health and economic stability by attracting attention from relevant officials.
“God Would Himself Raise Up a Nation out of Africa”
Authors: Prempeh Charles
Published: November 2024

In this article, I discuss the trajectories of religion and politics in Ghana, which have been extensively analysed, focusing on the role of the Church of Pentecost (CoP) in shaping the country’s public sphere. Given the burgeoning contestation over Ghana’s public sphere, focusing particularly on the CoP’s visible presence in the country’s sphere as providers of social services and vanguards of the country’s moral rectitude, this paper concentrates on answering the questions: what accounts for the conviction and boldness of the CoP shattering the boundaries of religion and politics? How is the church reorienting its members to conform to its moral reforms? My questions chime with the debate between the often glossed-over and blurred lines of demarcation between religion and politics. As a methodological approach, I deploy critical reading of Ghana’s socio-political histories and the ideas of secularism to argue that the CoP, currently Ghana’s largest Pentecostal denomination, has revitalised the premodern logic of state-religion relations, based on its intermeshing of covenantal relationship with God since the 1930s and oral theology, to stage itself as an important player in Ghana’s public governance. The CoP’s perception of itself as God’s chosen church rationalises its efforts at choreographing Ghana away from Western cultural influences. Thus, both religion and CoP’s covenant are prior to the state, and the church seeks to guide the public sphere and governance of Ghana so that the country can fulfil its calling as God’s end-time chosen nation from Africa for global evangelism.
Stephen D. Barkley, Pentecostal Prophets
Authors: Owiti Julia
Published: November 2024

Based on his doctoral dissertation, Stephen D. Barkley's "Pentecostal Prophets" explores prophecy through Old Testament Scripture and modern Pentecostal practices.
Dinámica Social y Género: La Universidad como Utopía del Efecto Giroscópico
Authors: Gallegos Montero Ruth I. , Mesias Tamayo Rita
Published: November 2024

Este ensayo examina las disparidades de género que subsisten en las universidades ecuatorianas, destacando cómo los esquemas patriarcales y las relaciones de poder afectan la cultura de trabajo en estos entornos. A partir de un enfoque crítico, se propone una utopía basada en la igualdad de género, que promueva la inclusión, el desarrollo humano y el cambio social. Utilizando la metáfora del efecto giroscópico, se argumenta que las tensiones sociales y la diversidad pueden equilibrarse mediante un movimiento dinámico que permita mantener la estabilidad en la interacción social. En este sentido, la universidad se plantea como un espacio clave para liderar transformaciones profundas, impulsando un cambio cultural que trascienda sus propios límites y promueva una mayor justicia social en la sociedad. La propuesta utópica considera que una cultura de trabajo equitativa, donde se implementen acciones afirmativas, justicia restaurativa y políticas de inclusión, es fundamental para superar las barreras de género y progresar hacia un esquema de organización con mayor justicia social. Por otra parte, se destaca el compromiso que prima en las instituciones de educación superior en no solamente estructurar académicamente a las personas estudiantes, sino también en contribuir activamente a la edificación de una sociedad con mayor equidad. En este contexto, las universidades tienen el potencial de actuar como motores de cambio social, liderando el desarrollo de una cultura de igualdad que se refleje tanto en sus estructuras internas como en su influencia externa hacia una transformación social sostenible.
Effectiveness of Schema Therapy (ST) and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) on optimism and finding the meaning of life of people with Major Depressive Disorder in Khuzestan Province
Authors: Keihani Far Younes , Seidi Ali , Molavi Seiedeh Shahla , Raeisi Birkan Roya , Kavian pour Maryam , Choheili Homa
Published: November 2024

Objective: Psychiatric disorders, especially depression, are common among people in the society. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the Effectiveness of the Schema Therapy and Emotion-Focused Therapy on optimism and finding the meaning of life of people with Major Depressive Disorder in Khuzestan province of Iran.Method: 84 patients with major depressive disorder who were selected based on DSM-5-TR[1] diagnostic criteria were randomly divided into three groups, control, Schema Therapy (ST) and Emotion-Focused Therapy groups. To collect data, a demographic questionnaire (age, marital status and level of education), Beck-II Depression Scale, Scheier & Carver Optimism Questionnaire and The Steger Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) were used.
Findings: The findings of the research showed that the effect of both Schema Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy on optimism and finding the meaning of life of people with depressive disorder was significant. In addition, in a more detailed comparison, schema therapy had a greater effect on finding the meaning of life in patients with Major Depressive Disorder, while Emotionally Focused Therapy was more effective on the level of optimism of these people.
Conclusion: At the end of this research, it can be concluded that both treatment methods; Schema Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy are useful approaches to reduce patients' depression, and this treatment occurs through changes in the level of optimism and understanding the meaning of people's lives, and the effects of these two treatments are relatively stable. The findings of this research can provide useful information for counselors and psychotherapists to use which therapeutic approach or combination of approaches to treat people with depression.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МАССОВЫХ ОТКРЫТЫХ ОНЛАЙН КУРСОВ (МООК) В ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТИУ): PRO ET CONTRA
Authors: В.В. ЮДАШКИНА , О.Е. ЯЦЕВИЧ , В.В. ИСАКОВ
Published: November 2024

Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта, зарегистрированного в Единой государственной информационной системе учета научно-исследовательских, опытно-конструкторских и технологических работ гражданского назначения, имеющего регистрационный номер: 122070700086–9. В исследовании фокус акцентируется на возможности и перспективы применения массовых открытых онлайн-курсов (MOOК) в высших учебных заведениях на примере Тюменского индустриального университета. Проанализированы в диахроническом срезе ступени становления MOOК, преимущества внедрения MOOК в образовательный процесс, такие как доступность, гибкость и индивидуализация обучения. В работе приведены конкретные примеры использования онлайн-курсов в учебной программе университета, направленные на успешную интеграцию MOOК в образовательную систему; также обсуждаются проблемы, связанные с мас- совым внедрением онлайн-курсов. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что использование MOOК способствует расширению доступа к учебным ресурсам и повышению конкурентоспособности вуза на образовательном рынке.

The study examines the possibilities and prospects of using mass open online courses (MOOCS) in higher education institutions on the example of Tyumen Industrial University. The authors analyze the formation stages of MOOC; study the advantages of introducing MOOC into the educational process, such as accessibility, flexibility and individualization of learning. The paper provides specific examples of the use of online courses in the university curriculum aimed at the successful integration of MOOCs into the educational system; the challenges and problems associated with the massive introduction of online courses. The authors conclude that the use of MOOC contributes to expanding access to educational resources and increasing the competitiveness of the university in the educational market.
A New Encryption Scheme Based on DNA and Polynomials with More Security
Authors: Albakaa Fatimah , Yassein Hassan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we develop a new method of encryption, using DNA and polynomials as public and private keys, which gives a very high level of security for both the private keys and the original message.
DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA AIR PUTRI WAIYOHO DI DESA KAWA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Siregar Wilsa Noni , Lelloltery Henderina , Seipalla Billy
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the appeal of the Air Putri Waiyoho tourist attraction and visitors' perceptions of Air Putri Waiyoho in Kawa Village, West Seram Regency. This research uses a survey method to assess the viability of the tourist attraction's potential, based on criteria from the Guidelines for Operational Area Analysis of Nature Tourism Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) by the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHKA) in 2003, and qualitative descriptive analysis to understand visitor perceptions, with a sample of 77 visitor respondents interviewed.The main attraction at Air Putri Waiyoho is the fresh water spring in a bathing pool with clear, bright water surrounded by lush trees, enhancing the appeal for tourism activities. Based on the Tourism Feasibility Index analysis, the attraction criteria score 80.95%, accessibility criteria score 72.2%, and visitor facilities and infrastructure criteria score 66.6%. Thus, the feasibility analysis places Air Putri Waiyoho as a high-category tourist attraction. Visitor perceptions indicate a 100% attraction appeal, available facilities at 90.91%, and accessibility with 48% noting ease of transportation and reachability.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA PRODUTIVIDADE DE DESENVOLVEDORES FRONT-END: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE GITHUB COPILOT, GROQ E CHATGPT
Authors: Printes Marcos Paulo Alho
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played a pivotal role in the digital transformation of various industries, significantly impacting software development. In the front-end development context, creating dynamic, efficient, and intuitive user interfaces is crucial to providing high quality user experiences and ensuring companies’ competitiveness. This article examines the impact of AI tools, such as GitHub Copilot, Groq, and ChatGPT, on the productivity of front end developers. The research investigates how these technologies optimize repetitive tasks, increase coding efficiency, and enhance the quality of generated code. The findings suggest that while AI offers remarkable advancements, the human role remains essential to interpret context, make critical decisions, and tailor results to the specific needs of projects.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DOS TRATAMENTOS PARA FLACIDEZ CUTÂNEA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ferraz Tatiane Nunes
Published: November 2024

Flacidez cutânea é a perda de firmeza e elasticidade da pele, resultando em aspecto solto e enrugado, frequentemente associado ao envelhecimento e à degradação direta da matriz extracelular. Nessa pesquisa, objetivou-se pesquisar a eficiência, os limites bem como a eficácia do uso desses procedimentos na melhoria da flacidez cutânea, através de revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Assim sendo, foi aplicada uma pesquisa em PUBMED/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar, usando palavras-chaves para pesquisa com base nos últimos 10 anos. Nesse caso, ao total, 27 pesquisas clínicas, ou experimentais, observacionais ou aplicadas foram encontradas. Resultados evidenciaram 4 eixos: injetáveis, de radiofrequência, lasers e ultrassom, de microagulhamento e, por fim, de métodos gerais. Observou-se, que cada uma dessas abordagens possui suas particularidades e potencialidades, permitindo personalização do tratamento conforme as necessidades e expectativas dos pacientes ao caso de flacidez de pele.
DIABETES GESTACIONAL E SEUS EFEITOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO RECÉM-NASCIDO
Authors: Peres Lays Lima , Azevedo Eduarda Cunha , Aparecido Luís Miguel Pasinato
Published: November 2024

Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura sobre os impactos da Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) no desenvolvimento do recém-nascido, com ênfase nos aspectos metabólicos, neurológicos e clínicos. A DMG é uma condição que afeta mulheres grávidas, caracterizada pela intolerância à glicose, com implicações tanto para a saúde materna quanto para a saúde do feto. O objetivo principal foi analisar os efeitos da DMG no desenvolvimento do recém-nascido, abordando as complicações metabólicas, as consequências no desenvolvimento neurológico e as estratégias de manejo terapêutico. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão sistemática da literatura, com a análise de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos especializados. Foram incluídos estudos sobre os efeitos da DMG no desenvolvimento metabólico e neurológico do bebê, estratégias de controle glicêmico e cuidados neonatais. Os resultados indicam que a DMG está associada a um aumento no risco de complicações como macrossomia, hipoglicemia neonatal e dificuldades no desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo. Além disso, os bebês de mães com DMG apresentam uma maior predisposição a distúrbios neurocomportamentais, como o Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). O controle glicêmico materno adequado e o acompanhamento precoce do desenvolvimento neurocognitivo dos recém-nascidos são fundamentais para mitigar esses efeitos. Conclui-se que a DMG tem implicações significativas para a saúde neonatal e que o acompanhamento multidisciplinar e a prevenção precoce são essenciais para reduzir as complicações a longo prazo.
O USO DE SUPLEMENTAÇÃO VITAMÍNICA À BASE DE BUTAFOSFAN E CIANOCOBALAMINA EM NOVILHAS DE CORTE CONFINADAS
Authors: Alves Lais Oliveira , Reis Emerson Alves dos , Lopes Kauan Ruiz Moreno , Grande Paula Adriana
Published: November 2024

Brazilian beef cattle farming is constantly seeking to improve nutritional strategies that enhance productive performance and profitability, especially in confinement systems. The use of vitamin supplementation with Catofós B12, a compound of organic phosphorus and vitamin B12, has emerged as an alternative to supply mineral deficiencies that affect the energy metabolism of cattle. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of this supplementation on average daily gain (ADG), carcass weight, carcass yield and economic viability in confined heifers. The methodology included dividing 44 Nellore heifers into two groups of 22 animals, one control group and the other supplemented, both subjected to the same management and diet protocol, with weighing and zootechnical and financial evaluations performed at three moments over 60 days. Although supplementation did not promote significant differences in ADG and carcass yield between the groups, the supplemented group showed a slight economic advantage, with lower dry matter consumption cost and higher profit per animal and per lot. Catofós B12 can be an economically viable alternative in confinement systems, providing a small additional profit margin, but caution is recommended when deciding whether to use it, based on the financial profile of the operation and the producer’s objectives.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM POLINEUROPATIA DIABÉTICA
Authors: Souza Jercivania Pimentel de , Miranda Joicilene Rebouças , Trelha Laryssa Lima
Published: November 2024

This article will focus on the investigation of nursing care provided to patients with diabetic polyneuropathy, with the aim of proposing strategies that contribute to the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot, a condition resulting from Diabetes Mellitus, which can often result in amputation. During the course of this study, we will highlight information about the evolution and stages of diabetic foot and its aggravating factors, as well as evaluate the prevalence of cases of diabetic polyneuropathy in Brazil, identifying the implications faced by the patient associated with diabetic foot, so that it is possible to report the methods of prevention and treatment of diabetic foot, according to its stages of clinical aggravation. The work will address the complications of diabetic foot, caused by non-healing lesions, which lead to infections and amputations in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. It highlights the importance of comprehensive nursing interventions to prevent and treat this a condition that has been increasingly frequent in patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
Formulation and development of Commiphora myrrha based polyherbal nanoemulsion mouthwash and assessment of its anti-oxidant and cytotoxicity activity
Authors: Yusof Norafiqah , David Sheba R , Mumin Nuramalina H , Ahmad Liyana , Rajabalaya Rajan
Published: November 2024

Background: A Commiphora myrrha (CM)-based polyherbal mouthwash with enhanced stability and oral bioavailability was developed using a high-energy homogenization method. Methodology: The formulations primarily consist of herbal extracts from CM, ginger, and white tea, optimized based on various parameters, including organoleptic properties, pH, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR- FTIR). Stability studies were also conducted on each formulation. Results and Discussion: The particle sizes ranged from 77 to 216 nm, with zeta potential values between -0.92 and -2.09 ± 0.38 mV, indicating stability. ATR- FTIR studies confirmed no interaction between the ingredients. Antioxidant activity was significant, with IC50 values for pure extracts of CM, white tea, and ginger being 0.071 ± 0.003, 0.073 ± 0.004, and 0.066 ± 0.004 mg/ml, respectively. For formulations M1 and M2, IC50 values were 1.030 ± 0.901 and 0.495 ± 0.496 mg/ml, respectively, showing a concentration-dependent increase in antioxidant activity. The MTT cytotoxicity assay showed high cell viability for M1 (96.1%) and M2 (133.3%) at 0.002 mg/ml, suggesting low cytotoxicity, though variability in results indicated further assay optimization. High standard deviations, 0.06 and 0.208, indicated limitations in experimental conditions emphasizing the need for improved assay parameters for accuracy. Conclusion: The mouthwash formulations, M1 and M2 Show promise, with future work focusing on increasing CM concentration and refining cytotoxicity testing methods to ensure reliable data for subsequent antibacterial and in vivo studies.
Trends and Insights in the Modern Workplace: Exploring Employee Experience, Diversity, and the Future of Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

The modern workplace is undergoing profound transformation driven by technological advancements, shifting demographics, and evolving understanding of employee engagement. This research brief explores key trends shaping the contemporary work environment, including the impact of AI and automation, the growing emphasis on diversity and inclusion, the challenges of building effective teams and organizational culture, adapting to the post-industrial economy, and measuring and improving employee experience beyond traditional metrics. Drawing on research insights and organizational examples, the brief provides practical guidance to help leaders navigate the evolving landscape of the modern workplace and drive long-term success through strategies that empower employees, foster authenticity and vulnerability, leverage mature talent, and strategically leverage meaningful feedback and metrics.
The Influence of Conflict Management Style on the Satisfaction of Student Institution Management
Authors: Saleh Sirajuddin , Karaeng Juliani , Akib Haedar
Published: November 2024

The conflict management style in the organization is a management strategy in dealing with conflicts that occur. The use of an appropriate conflict management style will have a good impact on the organization. This study aims to find out the influence of conflict management style on the satisfaction of student institution administrators at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar. This study is a quantitative research that shows cause and effect. The sample in this study was 82 people with the Simple Random Sampling technique and 5 informants. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive data analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study show that the conflict management style of student institutions at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar is in the "Good" category with 5 indicators, namely competition, collaboration, compromise, avoidance, and accommodating. Meanwhile, management satisfaction is in the "Very Good" category with 5 indicators, namely member satisfaction working in the organization, liking other members, perception of friendliness between members, willingness to cooperate with the organization again in the future, and perception of the satisfaction of other members in the organization. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test, the relationship between variables is moderate. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of the Conflict Management style on the satisfaction of the Student Institution Management at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar. This research is the first research at Makassar State University that discusses conflict management styles, especially in student institutions.
Advancing Energy Efficiency with Smart Grids and IoT-Based Solutions for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Rasheed Dima Haider , Tambe Sagar B.
Published: November 2024

Increasing global energy demand, coupled with environmental concerns and limited resources has created an urgent need for sustainable and efficient energy management Traditional energy systems , characterized by its inefficiency and reliance on fossil fuels, is unable to meet the growing need for sustainable energy. This research addresses these challenges by investigating the integration of smart grids and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to increase energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and enable energy systems types have been improved upon Determine the integration of assembly, energy savings, system reliability, and impact on renewable evaluation capabilities.The findings suggest that combined implementation of these technologies can lead to a 20-25% reduction in energy consumption, a 30-35% reduction in carbon emissions and a 40% improvement in grid reliability in Furthermore, the integration of renewable energy reaches 50-60%, where IoT-enabled -Consumer awareness increases by 60% as device monitoring drives These results highlight the potential of smart grids and IoT-based solutions in solving critical energy challenges and paving the way to emphasize a sustainable energy future. The review concludes with a call for continued innovation, management and policy support to enable wider global adoption of this transformative technology.
Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Self Curing Concrete Incorporating Polyethylene Glycol-600
Authors: Jose Lidya
Published: November 2024

As described by the American Concrete Institute (2010), self-curing concrete functions by dispersing water throughout a freshly poured cementitious mixture. This is achieved through reservoirs that readily release water to support hydration or replace moisture lost through evaporation or self-desiccation. Because self-curing concrete has an innate weakness in withstanding tensile pressures, it is prone to breaking under modest amounts of tension. Concrete's overall mechanical performance can be improved by combining fibers in the right way, creating performance synergy. The key elements influencing the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete are the fibers' geometric size and modulus. This study investigates how adding polyethylene glycol-600 (PEG-600) as a self-curing agent enhances the characteristics of fiber-reinforced self-curing concrete. The strength properties of concrete reinforced with steel fibers and having a self-curing agent were examined in this experimental investigation and contrasted with those of a typical nominal mix. The mix design was done using the IS approach. Compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity were among the characteristics evaluated in the study. The ideal percentage of fiber addition was determined by the results.
A Preliminary Study of the Quality of Seawater at Rasfannu Beach of Male’ City
Authors: Ibrahim Saeed , Shaira Aishath , Adnan Fathika
Published: November 2024

The coastal waters of Malé, Maldives, suffer from pollution due to sewage anduntreated waste effluent discharge. Unlike other islands, Malé lacks natural beaches, leading tothe creation of two artificial beaches. These beaches are overcrowded, and concerns about waterquality persist due to poor water circulation and nearby sewage pipes. This study aims to assessthe water quality of Rasfannu, a recently created artificial beach. Water samples were collectedweekly over four weeks and analyzed for physicochemical parameters (pH, turbidity,conductivity, nitrate, nitrite, nitrogen ammonia) and bacteriological parameters (E. coli, fecalcoliform, total coliform). The membrane filtration method was used for bacterial analysis, whileabsorption spectroscopy was used for measuring nitrate, nitrite, and nitrogen ammonia. The pHand conductivity were measured using the Mettler Toledo pH meter. The results were comparedwith guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO), United States EnvironmentalProtection Agency (USEPA), recreational water guidelines from Canada, California, and theEuropean Union (EU). The hypothesis was that the water at Rasfannu beach is contaminated andunsafe for recreational purposes. However, the results indicated that all parameters fell withinacceptable ranges as per these guidelines, and the water quality index calculated following theNational Sanitation Foundation (NSF) rated the water quality as good. Thus, Rasfannu beach isdeemed safe for recreational use.
Advancements In Data Management and Warehousing: Enhancing MIS Through Modern Technologies
Authors: Imaan Ali , Fathima Shireen , Adnan Fathika
Published: November 2024

In the era of data-driven decision-making, effective data management and datawarehousing are critical to the success of Management Information Systems (MIS). This reviewexplores recent advancements in data warehousing technologies and their transformative impacton MIS. Key topics include the fundamentals of data warehousing, advances in big data, clouddata warehousing, real-time processing, and in-memory databases. Through case studies fromdiverse industries, the review demonstrates how modern data warehouses enhance dataaccessibility, enable faster decision-making, and improve overall business performance. Thepaper also examines the challenges of managing large-scale data warehouses, such as securityand scalability, and considers future trends, including Artificial intelligence-driven datamanagement, data lakes, and edge computing. By analyzing these trends and technologies, thisreview highlights the evolving role of data warehousing in supporting MIS, ultimately enablingorganizations to maximize data value and drive strategic growth
Editorial: The Future of Family Medicine as a Specialty in Pakistan
Authors: Kakakheel Dr ihtisham
Published: November 2024

Globally, family medicine is considered the foundation of primary healthcare systems, and its significance is becoming more widely acknowledged in Pakistan. Pakistan's healthcare system is under a lot of strain due to the country's fast expanding population, diverse healthcare system, and new public health issues. Given this, family medicine is a profession with great potential to address numerous systemic problems, increase access to healthcare, and promote the patient-centered care movement. But there are many obstacles facing family medicine in Pakistan, and lawmakers, educators, and medical professionals must work together to overcome them.
Family medicine as a specialty focuses on the continuous, comprehensive care of patients of all ages and genders, incorporating social, mental, and physical health into treatment regimens. (1) Family medicine stresses the full range of healthcare, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative treatments, in contrast to specialty medicine, which sometimes concentrates on a limited field. Better patient outcomes and increased satisfaction with healthcare services are the results of fostering long-term connections between patients and healthcare providers.
Family medicine is more important than ever in Pakistan. Alongside the persistent problems caused by infectious diseases, the nation is seeing a rise in the prevalence of chronic conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disorders. (2)   Because of this dual burden of disease, family medicine may offer a comprehensive approach to healthcare. Family doctors are qualified to treat both acute and chronic illnesses, providing the continuity of care required to manage diseases over the long term, lowering hospitalization rates, and relieving the burden on specialized care.
НОРАВШАН МАНТИҚ ЭЛЕМЕНТЛАРИ АСОСИДА ГИДРОТЕХНИКА ИНШООТЛАРИНИНГ БОШҚАРИШ ТИЗИМИНИ ҚУРИШ
Authors:   Техника фанлари доктори (DSc), профессор, “International School of Finance Technology and Science” институти, Тошкент, Ўзбекистон, Ўринов Шерали Рауфович , Зайниддинов Бобиржон Ғофирович ,   Техника фанлари бўйича фалсафа доктори (PhD), доцент, “International School of Finance Technology and Science” институти, Тошкент, Ўзбекистон
Published: November 2024

Ушбу мақолада гидротехника иншоотларини бошқариш учун ноаниқ мантиқ асосида тизим яратиш усуллари ўрганилади. Сув омборларини бошқаришдаги кўп мезонли ва ноаниқ маълумотларга эга вазиятларда, ноаниқ мантиқ ёрдамида бошқарув тизимлари синтезланади. Ноаниқ қоидалар ёрдамида сув омборига кирувчи ва чиқадиган оқимлар, омбор ҳажми ва вақт каби параметрларни оптималлаштиришга имкон берувчи бошқарув алгоритмлари ишлаб чиқилади. Тадқиқот, сув ресурсларини бошқариш учун ноаниқ қоидалар асосида яратиш ва бу орқали керакли натижаларга эришишни таклиф қилади. Ушбу ёндашув ёрдамида ноаниқ сув ресурсларини аниқлаш ва оптималлаштириш мумкин.
Special Issue: OCIES Conference 2023
Authors: Wright Tepora , Sanga Kabini
Published: November 2024

The 2023 OCIES Conference was held in beautiful Samoa, hosted by the National University of Samoa. The call for papers for the Special Issue following the conference attracted just under thirty abstract submissions. Following selections of abstracts and blind reviews, ten completed manuscripts were received within the 2024 Special Issue timeline. Briefly, the papers explore and suggest insights on the enactment of education policy in the Oceania and Asia contexts, relating to student and teacher wellbeing and success, teacher preparation and practice, learning programme design, and the importance of culture and context to sustainable development in education.
Book Review: Social governance and educational reform in contemporary China
Authors: Zeng Sharou Annie
Published: November 2024

The landscape of social governance and education in China offers a rich field for academic inquiry, having achieved significant milestones such as implementing nine-year compulsory education, expanding higher education and promoting vocational training programs. These initiatives have substantially contributed to poverty reduction and economic prosperity over recent decades. However, this progress has also brought forth numerous challenges and issues, such as disparities in education quality, regional inequities and the complexities of balancing state and market governance (Guo et al., 2019). These issues have been widely researched, highlighting the ongoing difficulties in achieving equitable and effective educational reform in China.
Towards quality education: A ‘learning for school’ program developed from the foundation of the family’s culture
Authors: Shinkfield Anne
Published: November 2024

Across cultures, young children learn primarily within their family, with the family’s culture positioning the values, language and purpose of children’s learning toward the family's goals. Quality education begins within families. Children’s learning within their families is critical to their educational success at school entry age. Naturally, Western schooling is based on young children’s experiences within the culture of Western families. With the spread of Western education across nations, a global problem for families of non-Western cultures has emerged regarding how adult family members can prepare their young children to learn in the Western culture of school while retaining and enhancing their family-centred learning.

This paper offers original insights from research into a local solution to this global problem. It discusses a ‘learning for school’ program developed from the foundation of the family’s culture. Located in central Australian communities and initiated by Indigenous families, this program emphasises the role of the family. It respects the family's cultural values, which frame young children’s learning of the practices of the school’s culture.

A case study grounded in sociocultural learning theory explored how this program enabled the families to prepare their young children for learning at school over the first 20 years of this bi-cultural program. Within this research, the inductive analysis of program documents, personal journals and family conversations revealed unique findings regarding the learning content and the families’ cultural ways of learning. The findings were interwoven to shape the program for the families’ purposes.

The findings of this research are particularly relevant to non-Western nations and communities. As Tuia noted in 2020 when discussing the impact of colonisation, family values and culture are at risk of ‘melting’ in the ‘rush’ for education. This paper offers an evidenced pathway for re-instating young children’s learning for school within the family through the cultural ways of the family as they guide their children’s journey towards quality education.
Quality education, connection and wellbeing: Māori tertiary students’ accounts
Authors: Ormond Adreanne , Reynolds Martyn
Published: November 2024

A sometimes-neglected aim of education in the context of Māori, the tangata whenau (indigenous peoples) of Aotearoa New Zealand, is to build Māori students (tauira) as Māori, a process that supports them to navigate the academic world as well as enhancing their Māoritanga (Māori practices, beliefs, way of life). Notions of educational quality, therefore, involve wellbeing––the extent to which Māori tauira flourish as individuals and as collectives. Talking with Māori tauira is a helpful way of inquiring into this area because of the power of dialogic engagement to enhance thought and action. In this article, we draw on video-based dialogic research to present two significant aspects of Māori tertiary tauira experiences that focus on wellbeing and Māoritanga. What might seem like mundane aspects of tertiary life––finding a friend and connecting with other Māori––emerge as significant in the development of four Māori university students. Lessons for tertiary providers include the value of paying attention to collective ways of creating wellbeing and the potential of formal support structures to moderate the isolating effect on Māori of enrolment in a tertiary institution.