bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HANA E ESTHER
Authors: Smith Junior Francisco Pereira , De Sousa Abreu Lucideyse
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo aborda a figuração do fenômeno imigratório judaico a partir de um olhar interdisciplinar sobre as obras literárias Cabelos de fogo (2010) do escritor paraense Marcos Serruya e O ciclo das águas (2010), do rio-grandense-do-sul, Moacyr Scliar. As duas obras possibilitam o estudo da temática da imigração judaica a partir das personagens Hana e Esther, que protagonizam uma vertente da história de mulheres judias escravizadas no Brasil. Assim, por meio das protagonistas, pretende-se dar visibilidade às mulheres judias imigrantes que foram vítimas de tráfico de pessoas no país de origem (Polônia), com as promessas de sobrevivência na América do Sul no início do século XX. Neste aspecto, retratou-se a marginalização e o apagamento histórico, seja pela religião, gênero ou condição de estar no “entre-lugar".
CORPO EM PERFORMANCE TRANSDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Malpasso Alessandro
Published: March 2024

O corpo em performance manifesta saberes ancestrais que podem dialogar holisticamente com todos os campos. Se utiliza a abordagem transdisciplinar, com uma perspectiva que que vai além do visual. A gestualidade do corpo transcreve oralidade, espiritualidade e psique. Observar as expressões, possibilita ao investigador-fotografo interpretar com sua olhada, o sensível incorporado na performance ritual em ambientes sagrados, nos laboratórios artísticos em sala de aula e em espaços públicos. Os processos criativos, caracterizam o corpo em performance, viabilizando experiências sensoriais a partir de elementos da memória ancestral, identidade e linguagem das próprias emoções.
Effect of Andaliman Fruit Extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) on The Liver of Tartrazine Induced Rat (Rattus norvegicus L.)
Authors: Sika Juandi AlGani , Febriani Husnarika , Syukriah Syukriah
Published: March 2024

Effect of tartrazine as synthetic food coloring that is consumed for long time has a toxic effect by free radicals in large quantities creating an imbalance in body and triggering disturbances, namely liver function. Free radicals can be minimized with antioxidants so they can reduce free radicals in body. Antioxidants can be found in all types of plants, one of which is Andaliman fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine effect ethanol extract of Andaliman fruit on SGOT-SGPT levels and histology of tartrazine-induced white rats. The research design used 25 white rats with 5 treatments and 5 replications for 30 days. Negative control group induced by 1% CMC, positive control induced by tartrazine 15 mg/kg BW, treatment groups 1, 2, 3 induced by tartrazine 15 mg/kg BW and ethanol extract andaliman fruit 150 mg/kg BW, 300 mg/kg BW, and 450 mg/kg BW. The stages in this study were screening for phytochemicals, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity as well as measurement of SGOT-SGPT levels and observation of liver histology. Data were analyzed using one way Anova and Duncan's further test. Results showed that phytochemical screening of Andaliman fruit extract contained flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and tannins. Total flavonoid content in extract was 7.8163 mgQE/g extract. And level antioxidant activity in the extract has an IC50 value of 102.35 ppm. The results of this study also showed that the extract had an effect on decreasing levels of SGOT-SGPT and could minimize liver histological damage after being induced by tartrazine.
Keywords: Andaliman, tartrazine, SGOT-SGPT, liver histology
Correlation between Zinc Intake and Height of Children Aged 6-59 Months in Jelbuk and Sumberjambe Districts
Authors: Nurdianti Eling , Hairrudin Hairrudin , Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina , Marchianti Ancah Caesarina Novi
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a nutritional problem that people around the world are facing. The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined Indonesia as one of the five stunting prevalence subregions in the Southeast Asia region. Zinc includes micro-nutrients that are important for the growth and development of children. The prevalence of zinc deficiency in children in Indonesia in 2006 was 36.1%. This study aims to determine the relationship between zinc intake and the length/height of children aged 6-59 months in the Districts of Jelbuk and Sumberjambe. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used was 119, derived from secondary data from previous studies. Zinc intake in children was obtained through 24-hour food recall data and then analyzed using nutrisurvey software, while body length/height is the maximum distance from the vertex to the soles of the feet. The study results were that 57.2% of the samples had insufficient zinc intake, with an average daily intake of 4.37 ± 2.35 mg, and as many as 60.5% had TB below normal. The data analysis showed a significant relationship between zinc intake and the length/height of children aged 6-59 months (p=0.001), with a reasonably strong relationship (r=0.295). This study concludes that there is a relationship between zinc intake and the length/height of children aged 6-59 months in the Jelbuk and Sumberjambe Districts.
Keywords: Zinc, Stunted, Stunting
Determinant Analysis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Phalen’s Test Examination of Tobacco Sorting Workers at Jember District
Authors: Samuellia Paulina , Syafriadi Mei , Hairrudin Hairrudin
Published: March 2024

Tobacco sorting officers in Jember Regency are still sorting tobacco leaves manually using hand muscles which can cause Musculo Skeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints.One of the MSDs registered at the International Labor Organization (ILO) is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) which is a disorder resulting from compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel at the wrist with the main symptom being tingling, pain radiating to the fingers which can be accompanied by numbness, weakness. muscles, stiffness, and possible muscle atrophy. This study aims to determine the factors associated with CTS supported by Phalen's test. This research is expected to provide information to workers and the public regarding health problems that can be experienced by tobacco sorting workers as well as being a consideration for increasing health insurance for these workers. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional survey design at PTPN A and PT B, Jember Regency with a sample calculation using the Slovin formula and obtained 246 respondents.The data analysis technique used was univariate SPSS analysis of frequency distribution, bivariate Chi Square analysis and SEM PLS multivariate analysis. research results show that education had an effect on the symptom severity scale, age had an influence on the symptom severity scale, age had an effect on the functional status scale and age had an influence on the Phalen's test. Conclusion:Age is the dominant factor affecting the symptom severity scale, functional status scale and Phalen's test.
Keywords: CTS (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome), BCTQ (Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire), SSS (Symptom Severity Scale), FSS (Functional Status Scale), Phalen's Test
Intestinal Evisceration and Hemorrhagic Shock Due to Penetrating Abdominal Trauma in Elderly Patient at Rural Area
Authors: Hartanto Deny Dwi , Ruswendro Dony
Published: March 2024

Penetrating trauma is the most frequent cause of death in patients aged 65 years and over. Penetrating trauma is often caused by armed violence, both firearms and sharp weapons, and occurs in urban civilian populations. In this case, penetrating trauma occurred in an elderly patient due to an abdominal stab wound caused by a palm sickle when harvesting palm fruit. The location of the incident was in a rural oil palm plantation area and far from the hospital. Limited facilities and resources at the community health center where the patient was first treated, resulted in initial treatment being less than optimal and inadequate. The penetrating abdominal trauma that occurred in this patient was accompanied by intestinal evisceration and hypovolemic shock which was an absolute indication for immediate laparotomy exploration. The patient's comorbidities in the form of chronic heart failure and the patient's elderly age need to be taken into consideration and attention to prevent initial and subsequent complications. After laparotomy, the patient was able to survive and recover well without any complications.
Keywords: Penetrating abdominal trauma, intestinal evisceration, laparotomy
Sensory Attribute Properties and Shelf Life Of Chicken-Herbal Essence Functional Drinks
Authors: Puspasari Erna , Sulaeman Ahmad , Palupi Eny , H. Pasaribu Fachriyan , Apriantini Astari
Published: March 2024

Chicken-herbal essence, a nutritionally rich functional beverage boasting elevated levels of proteins and amino acids, is renowned for its health-promoting attributes, notably its positive effects on lactation. Comprising an amalgamation of free-range chicken, red ginger, brown sugar, honey, sesame oil, nutmeg, salt, and water, this elixir undergoes a discernible deterioration in quality when subjected to prolonged storage. Consequently, imperative research endeavors are undertaken to elucidate the temporal constraints of storage for this esteemed functional drink. The present study is oriented towards gauging the degradation in quality and prognosticating the shelf life of chicken-herbal essence when exposed to three distinct temperatures—refrigerator temperature (10°C), ambient room temperature (25-27°C), and an elevated temperature (35°C)—utilizing the Arrhenius method as the analytical framework. Conducted over a rigorously observed four-week duration at both the Djuanda University Food Laboratory and the LPPOM MUI Laboratory, this study systematically examines diverse parameters, including pH levels, total dissolved solids, total plate count (TPC), and a comprehensive sensory evaluation. The pH testing, conducted employing a precision pH meter, yields a range of 4.676 – 5.074, while total dissolved solids ranged from 27,100 – 27,450 Brix; total plate count ranged from 0 – 20 CFU/mL. In the sensory test, samples at three temperatures were withdrawn upon panelists' arrival. Generally, refrigerated and room temperature storage showed higher acceptability than higher temperature (35°C) storage. Shelf life estimation indicated that refrigerated storage (10°C) extended to 53 days, surpassing the other temperatures.
The Relationship between Consumption Behavior, Income, Food Expenditure and Household Food Security in Caringin District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Herdiansyah Dadang , Noorlatifah Noorlatifah , Romdhona Nur , Yunianto Andi Eka , Asyifa Mega , Fadly Dzul
Published: March 2024

Hunger is a condition of food insecurity. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the incidence of food insecurity is to maintain food security, especially in households. This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design with a random sample of 60 households in Caringin district, Bogor regency. Assessment of household food availability was based on a food availability questionnaire consisting of several types of food groups. Income and expenditure were measured by assessing household income. The condition of household food diversity was measured using the HDDS questionnaire. The chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between consumption behavior, income, household expenditure, and household food security. There was a relationship between income (p=0.00) and expenditure (p=0.00) with household food security, while consumption behavior is not (p=0.14). It is concluded that there was a relationship between income and expenditure on food security, but behavior did not show an insignificant relationship. There needs to be an in-depth analysis to find other factors influencing food security apart from the variables examined in this study.
Sugar Content, Crude Fiber Content, Antioxidant Activity, and Sensory Characteristics Of Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Moench) Snack Bar with Addition Of Klutuk Banana (Musa Balbisiana Colla) Flour
Authors: Setyaningtiyas Tika , Fitriyanti Addina Rizky , Latrobdiba Zahra Maharani , Sya’di Yunan Kholifatuddin
Published: March 2024

Sorghum and klutuk banana can be utilized as functional foods that are high in fiber and antioxidant and suitable for diabetic people. This study examined the effects of klutuk banana flour on the sugar content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, and sensory characteristics of sorghum snack bars. This study is true experimental, employing a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 formulations: the ratio of sorghum and banana flour klutuk PO (100:0), P1 (90:10%), P2 (80:20%), and P3 (70:30%), and 6 repetitions. Sugar content, crude fiber, and antioxidant activity were observed and analyzed using the one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Varian) test, followed by Duncan test. The sensory properties were evaluated using Friedman test. 1.94–2.86% sugar, crude fiber content is 46.04–70.89%, and antioxidant activity is 9.06–15.0%. The results revealed a significant relationship (p<0.05) between the addition of klutuk banana flour to the sorghum snack bar sugar level, crude fiber content, and antioxidant activity. Texture, color, flavor, and scent were not significantly affected by the addition of klutuk banana flour to sorghum snack bars. The optimal formulation of a sorghum snack bar with the inclusion of klutuk banana flour was discovered to be P3 based on the test sugar content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, and sensory characteristics. The nutritional value of the P3 formulation have met USDA (2018) standards for the Nutri-Grain Fruit and Nut Bar, but the sugar content have not meet the SNI 01-3702-1995 (Indonesian National Standards) quality requirements for diabetes diet biscuit.
Influencing Factors of Employee Awareness from Islamic Banking Regarding The Regulations for Development and Reinforcement the Financial Sector
Authors: Amanina Filzah Thahirah , Fianto Bayu Arie
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to explore the influencing factors of employee awareness from Islamic banking regarding the newly enacted regulations for development and reinforcement the financial sector (P2SK), specifically the Law Number 4 of 2023. Using purposive sampling method, there are 104 samples of Islamic banking employees who met the criteria and then were analyzed using logistic regression technique. The results indicate that age, length of employment, and job position significantly influence the awareness of Islamic banking employees in Indonesia regarding the P2SK  regulations which are categorized into four levels. The limitation in terms of variables and distribution of sample demographics, this research can still be beneficial in theoretical aspects by considering external factors of employees and in practical aspects by evaluating internal policies of Islamic banking or information dissemination processes by the government. Furthermore, this research serves as one of the initial studies addressing employee awareness of a legislative regulation.
Keywords: Employee Awareness, Islamic Banking, P2SK Law, Logistic Regression
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran karyawan perbankan syariah terhadap peraturan pengembangan dan penguatan sektor keuangan (P2SK) yang baru disahkan, yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, ada 104 sampel karyawan perbankan syariah yang memenuhi kriteria dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, lama bekerja, dan posisi jabatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran karyawan perbankan syariah di Indonesia akan peraturan P2SK yang terbagi menjadi empat kategori kesadaran. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dari sisi variabel dan penyebaran demografi sampel yang digunakan, penelitian ini bisa tetap bermanfaat dari segi teori dengan menggunakan faktor eksternal karyawan dan segi praktik dengan mengevaluasi kebijakan internal perbankan syariah atau proses penyebarluasan informasi oleh pemerintah terkait.  Selain itu, penelitian ini menjadi salah satu penelitian awal yang membahas kesadaran karyawan akan sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan.
Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Karyawan, Perbankan Syariah, UU P2SK, Regresi Logistik
Can Zakat Contribute to Achieving Sustainable Development Goals? A Case Study on Java Island, Indonesia.
Authors: Muttaqin Zainal , Nasir Mohammad Dendi Abdul
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
In this paper, zakat is intended to stimulate sustainable development goals. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of zakat on human development programs using the variables economic growth, poverty, human development index, Gini index and gender development index. This research uses panel data covering all provinces on the island of Java for the 2010-2020 period. The data analysis model uses the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). This research found that there is a two-way causal relationship between economic growth and zakat, while poverty, the human development index and the Gini index do not have a one-way or two-way causal relationship with zakat. The gender development index variable only has a one-way causal relationship with zakat. The findings further state that in the short and long term, zakat has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the short and long term, zakat has no effect on poverty, the human development index and the Gini index. In the short term, zakat has no effect on the Gini index. On the other hand, in the long term, zakat has a positive and significant effect on the Gini index. These results provide challenges as well as opportunities for stakeholders to improve zakat management. Zakat in Indonesia can be used as a fiscal policy tool to realize sustainable development goals.
Keywords: Welfare, Zakat, SDGs, PVECM
 
ABSTRAK
Dalam tulisan ini, zakat dimaksudkan untuk merangsang tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak zakat terhadap program pembangunan manusia dengan menggunakan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan, indeks pembangunan manusia, indeks gini dan indeks pembangunan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan data panel yang mencakup seluruh provinsi di pulau jawa periode 2010-2020. Model analisis data menggunakan Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada hubungan sebab akibat dua arah antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan zakat, sedangkan kemiskinan, indeks pembangunan manusia dan indeks gini tidak mempunyai hubungan sebab akibat baik satu arah maupun dua arah dengan zakat. Variabel indeks pembangunan gender hanya mempunyai hubungan sebab akibat satu arah dengan zakat. Temuan selanjutnya mengatakan bahwa dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, zakat berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, zakat tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan, indeks pembangunan manusia dan indeks gini. Dalam jangka pendek, zakat tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks gini. Sebaliknya dalam jangka panjang, zakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks gini. Hasil ini memberikan tantangan sekaligus peluang bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan zakat. Zakat di Indonesia dapat digunakan sebagai alat kebijakan fiskal untuk mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan, Zakat, SDGs, PVECM
Small-scale variation of atmospheric dynamics applying chaos theory, case study
Authors: Haro Velasteguí Arquímides , Lara Sinaluisa Jorge , Perugachi Cahueñas Nelly , Martínez Nogales Juan
Published: March 2024

Characterization and knowledge of the variability of atmospheric dynamics on a small scale in the city of Riobamba, Ecuador, are achieved through the chaos theory. Meteorological data is taken every hour during four years, including variables such as wind speed, wind direction, incident radiation, temperature, and humidity, from the ESPOCH, SAN JUAN, and QUIMIAG weather stations in the canton of Riobamba. The van Ulden and Hostlang models are used to calculate the Obukhov length, surface heat fluxes, and latent heat flux. The chaos theory is applied to study the variation of atmospheric microdynamics. The Lyapunov coefficients, Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, and Kaplan-Yorke fractal dimension are determined. Before analysis, noise reduction is necessary due to the lack of correlation, especially in the Obukhov length. This research follows a longitudinal design and employs quantitative and explanatory methods based on data analysis, statistical-mathematical techniques, and inductive-deductive approaches. The results indicate a highly variable system, reflected in a high number of Lyapunov coefficients, fractional dimensions, and entropy variations. The microdynamic parameters exhibit hyperchaotic behavior, as indicated by the presence of more than one positive Lyapunov coefficient. The variables also demonstrate a fractional fractal dimension, highlighting the irregularity in the geometric representation of the system.
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN BANK DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH GO PUBLIC MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC DAN ALTMAN Z-SCORE
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Putra Rosyid Nur Anggara
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in bank health and the potential for bankruptcy between Islamic Commercial Banks before and after going public. The sampling method is purposive sampling. Based on this technique, three banks became the research samples, namely, PT. Sharia National Savings Bank (BTPNS), Panin Dubai Sharia Bank (BPDS) and PT. BRISyariah (BRIS). The data used in this study are the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks before and after going public on the OJK website and from each sample banking website. The time dimension used is time series and the research was conducted in a cross sectional way. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in several ratios before and after going public in assessing bank health, namely the NOM ratio at BRIS Bank, BTPNS and BPDS, ROA and CAR ratios at BRIS Bank, BTPNS. And there is no difference in the level of financial distress before and after going public at the three banks. Keywords: Bank Health, Financial Distress, Islamic Commercial Bank Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kesehatan dan potensi kebangkrutan antara Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dan sesudah go public. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan teknik tersebut diperoleh tiga bank yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu, PT. Bank Tabungan Nasional Syariah (BTPNS), Bank Panin Dubai syariah (BPDS) dan PT. BRISyariah (BRIS). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dan sesudah go public website OJK dan dari masing-masing website perbankan sampel. Dimensi waktu yang digunakan adalah time series dan penelitian dilakukan secara cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan terdapat perbedaan beberapa rasio sebelum dan sesudah go public dalam menilai kesehatan bank yaitu rasio NOM pada Bank BRIS, BTPNS dan BPDS, rasio ROA dan CAR pada Bank BRIS, BTPNS. Dan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat financial distress sebelum dan sesudah go public pada ketiga bank tersebut. Kata kunci: Kesehatan Bank, Financial Distress, Bank Umum Syariah
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LITERASI DIGITAL DAN TEACHER DIGITAL COMPETENCE ABAD 21 DI SMK SURAKARTA
Authors: Rachmaningrum Ayus Putri , Siswandari Siswandari , Jaryanto Jaryanto
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between digital literacy and 21st century teacher digital competence in Vocational School, Surakarta. This type of research is a survey with a correlational quantitative research approach. The population in this study were 219 teachers of Surakarta City Vocational School. Samples were taken by proportional stratified random sampling of 142 teachers. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Validity test uses content validity. Data analysis used simple linear regression analysis and correlation. The results showed that digital literacy has a positive and significant correlation with teacher digital competence. This is evidenced by the acquisition of: (1) a correlation coefficient of 0.757 and a significance value of 0.000. (2) The regression model Y = -6,832 + 1,173X, Fcount = 187,699 with a significance of 0,000. (3) The coefficient of determination (R2) is 57.3%.

 

Keywords: Digital Literacy, Teacher Digital Competence, 21st Century

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji hubungan antara literasi digital dan teacher digital competence abad 21 di SMK Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru SMK Negeri Kota Surakarta yang berjumlah 219 guru. Sampel diambil secara proportional stratified random sampling sebanyak 142 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji validitas menggunakan validitas isi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan teacher digital competence. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan : (1) koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,757 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000. (2) Model regresi Y = -6,832 + 1,173X, Fhitung = 187,699 dengan signifikansi 0,000. (3) Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 57,3%.

 

Kata Kunci : Literasi Digital, Teacher digital Competence, Abad 21

 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PERILAKU BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA SISWA SMK AKUNTANSI DI SURAKARTA)
Authors: Rijatno Maria Kristi Abilawati Putri , Santoso Sigit , Susanti Asri Diah
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine: 1) the impacts of interpersonal communication on accounting learning achievement; 2) the impacts of study habits on accounting learning achievement; and 3) the impacts of interpersonal communication and study habits on accounting learning achievement of VHS students in Surakarta. The method of this research is descriptive quantitative with a causal correlation approach. The population in this study were students of class XII majoring in accounting and financial program of VHS in Surakarta which consist of 391 students. The sample in this study were 198 students who were chosen using probability and proportional random sampling techniques. The data were collected using questionnaires and tests. The analysis of the data used in this study is a simple regression test and multiple regression test. The results showed that: 1) there was an impact of interpersonal communication on accounting learning achievement; 2) there is an impact of study habits on accounting learning achievement; and 3) there is an impact of interpersonal communication and study habits on accounting learning achievement.

Keyword: Interpersonal communication, study habits, accounting learning achievement

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji: 1) pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi; 2) pengaruh kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi; dan 3) pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa SMK di Kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal (sebab akibat). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII program keahlian akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga SMK Se-Surakarta yang berjumlah 391 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 198 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik probability dan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi sederhana dan uji regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi, terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi dan, terdapat pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi yang dilihat dari taraf signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000.

Kata kunci: Komunikasi interpersonal, kebiasaan belajar, prestasi belajar akuntansi.

 
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTU MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR RANAH KOGNITIF
Authors: Aldila Aldila , Sumaryati Sri , Susanti Asri Diah
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine an effect of the application of the discovery learning model assisted by video media on the learning outcomes of the cognitive domain of accounting students at SMK X. This research is a quantitative quasi experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. Hypothesis tests are use independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and n-gain. The results of this study are the discovery learning model assisted by video media has not a significant effect based on idependent sample t-test and has a significant effect based on paired sample t-test to learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of accounting students at SMK X with a t-count value of 4.998> 2.04227 and an average n-gain of 0.3003.
Keywords: Discovery learning, Video media, Cognitive learning outcomes, Accounting

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model discovery learning berbantu media video terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa akuntansi di SMK X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif quasy experimental dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sample t-test, paired sample ttest, dan n-gain. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model discovery learning berbantu media video tidak berpengaruh signifikan menurut uji independent sample t-test dan berpengaruh signifikan menurut uji paired sample t-test terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa akuntansi di SMK X dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,998>2,04227 dan rata-rata n-gain sebesar 0,3003.
Kata kunci: Discovery learning, Media video, Hasil belajar ranah kognitif, Akuntansi
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD BERBANTU MEDIA KOMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Kusuma Anila , Sumaryati Sri , Susanti Asri Diah
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study aims to improve learning outcomes through the Student Teams Achievement Division type cooperative learning model with the Basic Accounting Comics media can increase the learning outcomes of class X students of AKL. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data collection techniques are carried out by using observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The data validity test technique in this study uses a method and source called : triangulation technique. The results of this study show an increase in classical completeness from pre-action, cycle 1, and cycle 2. This study determine that the classical mastery achievement is >50% or included in the good category. In the preaction classical mastery achievement of students is 0% with a poor category. In cycle 1 there is an increase in students' classical mastery achievement to 36.36% with a fairly good category. In cycle 2, there is an increase in the classical mastery achievement of students by 72.73% in the good category. Based on this research, the application of the Student Teams Achievement Division type of cooperative learning model with the Basic Accounting Comics media can increase the learning outcomes of students of class X AKL. Keywords: STAD, basic accounting, comics

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantu media Komik Akuntansi Dasar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X AKL . Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Teknik uji validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal dari pra tindakan, siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Penelitian ini menetapkan capaian ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan adalah >50% atau termasuk dalam kategori baik. Pada pra tindakan capaian ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik sebesar 0% dengan kategori kurang baik. Pada siklus 1 mengalami peningkatan capaian ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik menjadi 36,36% dengan kategori cukup baik. Pada siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan kembali capaian ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik sebesar 72,73% dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantu media Komik Akuntansi Dasar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X AKL. Kata Kunci: STAD, akuntansi dasar, komik Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, GQGA, Podcast.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DAN KOMPETENSI KARIER DENGAN PERENCANAAN KARIER MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Kanifah Yurinda , Siswandari Siswandari , Hamidi Nurhasan
Published: March 2024

Abstract The research aimed to examine: (1) the relationship between self-concept and career planning for accounting education students in Surakarta (2) the relationship between career competencies and career planning for accounting education students in Surakarta (3) the relationship between self-concept and career competencies and career planning for accounting education students in Surakarta. The research method used in this research was a descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study were 305 students of accounting education at Sebelas Maret University and Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta class of 2020 and 2021. Proportional stratified random sampling technique was chosen to draw 170 students as a sample. The data collection technique in this study was used questionnaire. The results of this study showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant relationship between self-concept and career planning for accounting education students in Surakarta.; (2) there was a positive and significant relationship between career competencies and career planning for accounting education students in Surakarta. (3) there was a positive and significant relationship between self-concept and career competencies and career planning for accounting education students in Surakarta. The relationship model between the three variables is Y = 2,363 + 0,372 X1 + 0,479 X2.

Keywords: Self-Concept, Career Competencies, Career Planning. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji: (1) hubungan konsep diri dengan perencanaan karier mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi di Surakarta. (2) hubungan kompetensi karier dengan perencanaan karier mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi di Surakarta. (3) hubungan konsep diri dan kompetensi karier dengan perencanaan karier mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi di Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Sebelas Maret dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta angkatan 2020 dan 2021 sebanyak 305 mahasiswa. Sampel sebanyak 170 mahasiswa diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara konsep diri dengan perencanaan karier mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi; (2) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi karier dengan perencanaan karier mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi; (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara konsep diri dan kompetensi karier dengan perencanaan karier mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi. Model hubungan antara ketiga variabel tersebut adalah Y = 2,363 + 0,372 X1 + 0,479 X2. Kata Kunci: Konsep Diri, Kompetensi Karier, Perencanaan Karier
Simulasi Kendali Sistem Suspensi Aktif Kendaraan Roda Empat Menggunakan Metode Full State Feedback dan PID
Authors: Fahmi Monika Faswia , Laksono Deni Tri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan mendasar sistem suspensi adalah untuk meredam kejutan dan getaran kendaraan akibat permukaan jalan yang tidak rata, dengan harapan meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan saat berkendara. Suspensi yang dimodelkan pada sistem ini adalah jenis suspensi aktif, yaitu memiliki kemampuan merespon perubahan vertikal pada input jalan seperti lubang (pothole) dan gundukan (bump). Penelitian ini membahas pemodelan quarter sistem suspensi aktif dari kendaraan roda empat, pembentukan fungsi alih dan persamaaan ruang status, serta pengendalian menggunakan metode full state feedback  dan PID. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi di MATLAB 2015, respon close loop sistem saat pengujian metode full state feedback dengan gangguan jalan berupa gundukan sebesar 0,1 m, menunjukkan osilasi  dan settling time sebesar . Sedangkan menggunakan kendali PID menunjukkan hasil, osilasi  dengan settling time sebesar . Dengan begitu, dapat disimpulkan kendali PID lebih cepat melakukan performa peredaman suspensi meskipun diawali amplitudo defleksi roda yang cukup besar.
Natural recovery of old crop fields in a South African Grassland biome
Authors: Coetzer Willem G. , Coetzer Kayleigh
Published: March 2024

Changing land-use practices has led to an increased rate of cropland abandonment in South Africa. Globally, climate change has increased the need for additional studies on the impact of land abandonment on soil health in arid and semi-arid environments. We, therefore, aimed to measure the changes in soil health with time following abandonment. The study site is located in the Winterberg Mountains of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Standard soil characteristics were assessed for three recovering old crop fields. Samples from the surrounding natural habitat were also included for comparison. Significant positive changes in soil water-holding capacity and carbon and nitrogen characteristics were observed with increased age since abandonment, pointing to soil quality recovery. It will, however, still take a significant amount of time for total recovery to be achieved. Continuous monitoring of old crop fields in agricultural and formally protected areas is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of cropping on soil quality in this region.

Published at Agronomy Journal: https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/agj2.21365
“Starting to think that way from the start": Approaching deprescribing decision-making for people accessing palliative care - a qualitative exploration of healthcare professionals views.
Authors: Robinson-Barella Anna , Richardson Charlotte Lucy , Bayley Zana , Husband Andy , Bojke Andy , Bojke Rona , Exley Catherine , Hanratty Barbara , Elverson Joanna , Jansen Jesse , Todd Adam
Published: March 2024

Background:
Deprescribing has been defined as the planned process of reducing or stopping medications that may no longer be beneficial or are causing harm, with the goal of reducing medication burden while improving patient quality of life. At present, little is known about the specific challenges of decision-making to support deprescribing for patients who are accessing palliative care. By exploring the perspectives of healthcare professionals, this qualitative study aimed to address this gap, and explore the challenges of, and potential solutions to, making decisions about deprescribing in a palliative care context.
Methods:
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals in-person or via video call, between August – January 2023. Perspectives on approaches to deprescribing in palliative care; when and how they might deprescribe; and the role of carers and family members within this were discussed. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Reflexive thematic analysis enabled the development of themes. QSR NVivo (Version 12) facilitated data management. Ethical approval was obtained from the NHS Health Research Authority (ref 305394).
Results:
Twenty healthcare professionals were interviewed, including: medical consultants, nurses, specialist pharmacists, and general practitioners (GPs). Participants described the importance of deprescribing decision-making, and that it should be a considered, proactive, and planned process. Three themes were developed from the data, which centred on: (1) professional attitudes, competency and responsibility towards deprescribing; (2) changing the culture of deprescribing; and (3) involving the patient and family/caregivers in deprescribing decision-making.
Conclusions:
This study sought to explore the perspectives of healthcare professionals with responsibility for making deprescribing decisions with people accessing palliative care services. A range of healthcare professionals identified the importance of supporting decision-making in deprescribing, so it becomes a proactive process within a patient’s care journey, rather than a reactive consequence. Future work should explore how healthcare professionals, patients and their family can best be supported in the shared decision-making processes of deprescribing.
Trial registration:
Ethical approval was obtained from the NHS Health Research Authority (ref 305394).
Natural History Study of Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Wounds and Patient Reported Outcomes Using Mobile Application Home Photography
Authors: Fulchand Shivali , Nazaroff Jaron , Harris Nicki , So Jodi , Eid Edward , Li Shufeng , Lu Ying , Tang Jean
Published: March 2024

Background: Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a rare, blistering genetic disease where wounding and wound pain are the most commonly reported problems by patients. The natural history of RDEB wounds has not been prospectively studied, thus limiting the design of clinical trial endpoints.
Objective: To determine differences in spontaneous wound closure between chronic open vs recurrent RDEB wounds.
Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study in which participants used a mobile application to upload weekly photographs of multiple target wounds for up to 6 months and reported associated wound pain and itch (Photo Cohort). We also utilized a separate dataset of placebo-treated wounds from a previously completed trial (Validation Cohort) to validate the differences in characteristics and spontaneous closure rates between chronic open vs recurrent wounds. 13 RDEB participants from a single academic center were enrolled in the prospective Photo Cohort while data from 57 trial participants was leveraged in the Validation Cohort .
Results: For the Photo Cohort, 734 photos were collected from 69 wounds, of which 42 (73.7%) were chronic open wounds. Chronic open wounds were larger, more painful, and much less likely to experience spontaneous wound closure (17% vs 100% P<0.001) with much higher time-to-closure (25.7 weeks vs. 5.7 weeks, P<0.0001) than recurrent wounds during follow-up. Baseline wound size was the sole predictor of spontaneous wound closure in the Photo Cohort (12.8, 95% CI: 3.3-48, P<0.01., Findings in the Validation Cohort recapitulated those in the Photo Cohort (26% chronic open wounds had spontaneous closure vs 86% recurrent wounds, P<0.001, and time-to-closure of 14.6 weeks vs. 8 weeks for recurrent wounds). In multivariable models, wounds of the recurrent type had a 29-fold greater likelihood to close spontaneously compared with chronic open wound type (P=0.0045).
Conclusions: Chronic open wounds tend to be larger, more painful, have a much lower probability of spontaneous closure, and longer time-to-closure than recurrent wounds. The distinction between wound types can be leveraged to predict spontaneous wound closure and guide wound selection and observation in RDEB clinical trials.
Retinal Detachment in Type IX collagen recessive Stickler syndrome
Authors: Snead Martin , Maghsoudi Daniel , Nixon Thomas , Martin Howard , Richards Allan , McNinch Annie , Alexander Philip , Poulson Arabella
Published: March 2024

Objective
Stickler Syndrome (SS) is associated with eye, joint and orofacial abnormalities. Most cases are dominantly inherited through variants in genes encoding type-II/XI collagen (COL2A1/COL11A1), with patients having up to 78% retinal detachment (RD) risk.1 More recently, rarer cases of recessive SS have been identified, associated with pathogenic variants of genes encoding type-IX collagen (COL9A1-3), but there is limited published data on patients’ phenotype or RD risk. Our study aimed to investigate the RD risk in recessive SS, primarily to determine whether patients would benefit from prophylactic retinopexy. A secondary objective was to explore patient phenotypes, identifying key features which clinicians should identify, leading to genetic testing and early diagnosis.
Methods
We report 13 cases from 11 families with Type-IX collagen recessive SS, identified from the cohort attending the National Stickler Syndrome Service at Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, between 1/1/15–31/12/22. Patients underwent multidisciplinary assessment by ophthalmology, rheumatology and audiology.
Results
6/11 families exhibited previously undescribed genetic variants, and 7 had consanguineous parents. Clinical findings included abnormal vitreous architecture and high myopia. 15.4% of patients developed RD secondary to horseshoe retinal tears, with no cases of bilateral RD or Giant Retinal Tears. No patients had cleft palate, 30.8% had midfacial hypoplasia. Hearing loss was more prevalent (91.7%) than that reported for dominant SS. Arthropathy was uncommon but highly variable in manifestation.
Conclusions
There is currently insufficient evidence to suggest that all patients with recessive Stickler Syndrome require prophylactic retinopexy, and it should only be offered case-by-case according to individual risk assessment.