bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D-VISUALIZATION OF CHILDREN’S CLOTHING MODELS BY CONTACTLESS PARAMETERS
Authors:   Almaty University (Technology and Design of Light Industry Products), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Urazimbetova G.R. , Asanova S.Zh. ,   Almaty University (Technology and Design of Light Industry Products), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2020

The problem of designing clothes for children is considered on the example of the assortment of enterprises in Kazakhstan. The advantage of anthropometric non-contact methods for studying the figure of a child and clothes for him has been studied and shown.
ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL EXHIBITIONS
Authors:   FGBOU IN Immanuel. A.N. Kosygin Moscow, Russia, Gonchar O.S.
Published: December 2020

All types of exhibitions are designed to demonstrate achievements in a certain field of activity, educational exhibitions are no exception, thanks to such exhibitions, education is being reformed. The analysis of major educational exhibitions in Russia is presented. Classification is made. The main events held in the framework of the exhibitions are analyzed and listed.
FORMATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT BY MEANS OF MONUMENTAL ART, ARCHITECTURAL AND ARTISTIC SOLUTIONS AND DESIGN TOOLS (Novosibirsk)
Authors:   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Goncharova N.G.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses various approaches to the formation of the urban environment by means of monumental art, architectural and artistic solutions, and design tools. The author conducts a comparative analysis of works created in the Soviet period and in the modern period in Novosibirsk
TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL MOTIVES IN MODERN SKIN ACCESSORIES.
Authors:   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Bekk N.V , Goltsova A.N. ,   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Rajapova A.V ,   TAQI, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Safiev T.Sh. ,   TAQI, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

Modern approaches to the formation of a new assortment of leather products are considered. The methods of transformation of the initial visual material are shown on the example of the ornament used in the national costume. The integration processes in the fashion industry are based on the borrowings of that il other national costume, national attributes. For a stably sought-after assortment of leather goods, a mental design is preferable.
Bridged crack - opening outside of the bridged zone and stresses at the material interface
Authors: Перельмутер Михаил Натанович
Published: December 2020

Для прямолинейной трещины со связями в концевой области на границе соединения материалов получены выражения для расчета раскрытия трещины вне зоны, занятой связями, и напряжений за вершиной трещины. Рассматривается действие однородных - нормальной и сдвиговой - внешних нагрузок. Размер концевой области трещины не полагается малым по сравнению с длиной трещины. Выполнено сопоставление с результатами, полученными методом граничных элементов.

For a straight interfacial crack with bridged zone the expressions for calculating the opening of the crack outside of the bridged zone and stresses ahead of the crack tip are obtained. The action of uniform normal and shear external loads is considered. The size of the crack bridged zone is not considered small compared with the length of the whole crack. A comparison with the results obtained by the boundary element method is presented.
Modeling of fatigue damage accumulation in multiple contact of pre-stressed bodies in the presence of wear
Authors: Горячева Ирина Георгиевна , Торская Елена Владимировна
Published: December 2020

Рассматривается влияние остаточных напряжений, формирующихся при различных видах поверхностной обработки элементов пар трения, на скорость накопления контактно-усталостных повреждений, возникающих при циклическом нагружении поверхностей взаимодействующих тел в условиях трения качения при наличии поверхностного изнашивания. Исследовано влияние относительного проскальзывания, коэффициента трения скольжения, величины остаточных напряжений на распределение амплитудных значений максимальных касательных напряжений. Полученные результаты использованы для анализа влияния поля остаточных напряжений и скорости поверхностного изнашивания на процесс накопления контактно-усталостных повреждений.

Residual stresses are formed during various types of surface treatment of elements of friction pairs. The effect of the residual stresses on the rate of fatigue damage accumulation is considered for the case of cyclic rolling contact in the presence of surface wear. The effect of relative slippage, friction coefficient, and residual stresses on the distribution of the amplitude values of the principal shear stress is studied. The results are used to analyze the effect of the residual stresses and the surface wear rate on the fatigue damage accumulation.
Torsion of rods made of anisotropically hardening material under a linearized plasticity condition
Authors: Миронов Борис Гурьевич , Миронов Юрий Борисович
Published: December 2020

В работе исследовано кручение стержней из анизотропно упрочняющегося жесткопластического материала. Получены интегралы, определяющие напряженное и деформированное состояния стержня при линеаризованном условии пластичности. Построены линии разрыва напряжений.

The torsion of rods made of anisotropically hardening rigid-plastic material is studied. Integrals are obtained that determine the stress and strain States of the rod under the linearized plasticity condition. Stress discontinuity lines are constructed.
Compatibility of strong discontinuities in micropolar thermoelastic media. A pseudotensor formulation
Authors: Мурашкин Евгений Валерьевич , Радаев Юрий Николаевич
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается процедура вывода условий совместности на поверхностях сильных разрывов в микрополярных термоупругих средах. Условия совместности сильных разрывов 4-тензора Пиолы-Кирхгофа и 4-тензора энергии-импульса выводятся из принципа наименьшего действия. Приведена определяющая форма микрополярного термоупругого потенциала для изотропных и гемитропных сред. Развиваемая псевдотензорная формулировка условий совместности сильных разрывов может быть применена при моделировании динамики изотропных и гемитропных микрополярных термоупругих сред.

The paper deals with the regular procedures for deriving compatibility conditions on the surfaces of strong discontinuities in thermoelastic micropolar media. The jump conditions of the Piola-Kirchhoff 4-pseudotensor and the energy-momentum 4-pseudotensor are derived from the principle of least action. The compatibility conditions on the propagating strong discontinuity surface are explicitly formulated for a micropolar thermoelastic continuum. The developed pseudotensor formulation of the compatibility conditions for strong discontinuities can be applied to the dynamic problems for isotropic and hemitropic micropolar thermoelastic media.
Bogdan Radica kao svjedok bijede (dijela) hrvatske političke emigracije
Authors: Đurašković Stevo
Published: December 2020

U članku se prikazuje kritika hrvatske političke emigracije od njezina sudionika
Bogdana Radice. Polazeći od koncepta bijede malih istočnoeuropskih država
poznatoga mađarskog povjesničara Istvána Bibόa, članak pokazuje kako je Radica
bijedu (dijela) hrvatske političke emigracije detektirao u njezinu odbijanju
integraciji u društva zapadne Europe i SAD-a zbog odbacivanja vrijednosti liberalne
demokracije, stoga je emigracija, prema Radici, propustila ispuniti najvažnije zadaće:
pokušati djelovati na javnost i društvene elite zapadnih zemalja u smjeru ostvarenja
samostalne Hrvatske. Naposljetku, Radica analizira fenomen terorizma najmlađega
emigrantskog vala 1970-ih godina preko koncepta dinarskog poluinteligenta
izvedenog iz koncepta poluinteligencije Jósea Ortege Y Gasseta, kojim se Radica već
koristio u opisivanju situacije u Hrvatskoj i Jugoslaviji 1945. godine.
L’umorismo sovversivo di Eva in paradiso
Authors: Clavijo Milagro Martín
Published: December 2020

Franca Rame e Dario Fo hanno creato numerosi spettacoli imperniati sulla donna
del mito, del passato e del presente, rimaneggiando in continuazione i tradizionali
modelli femminili tramandati nel corso del tempo. Eva, classico modello che
incorpora il l ruolo della donna nella società, appare di frequnte nel repertorio dei
due autori-attori. Quest’articolo si basa sull’analisi di due spettacoli che vedono
Eva protagonista assoluta di un’altra versione della creazione del mondo: Il diario
di Eva e Adamo ed Eva e si sofferma in particolare sul momento della nominatio
rerum. Con questi due testi Rame e Fo propongono un’altra Genesi che rompe una
tradizione narrativa che per secoli ha condizionato il rapporto tra i generi. La storia
della creazione viene raccontata da due punti di vista: da quello dell’essere umano
in genere e da quello femminile in specifico, quest’ultimo, caratterizzato da umanità,
comprensione e un’alta dose di umorismo. Sarà infatti proprio Eva, che ha il dono
della parola, a dare vita al creato attraverso il linguaggio.
Loncomelos koprulense (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Turkey
Authors: Bogdanović Sandro , Brullo Salvatore , Salmeri Cristina
Published: December 2020

A new species, Loncomelos koprulense (Asparagaceae), is described and illustrated from southern Turkey. It is a very rare endemic species growing on small semi-rocky escarpments within the Köprülü Kanyon in the province of Antalya. Morphologically for its hairy leaves, L. koprulense shows some relationships with L. malatyanum and L. tardum, species localized in Anatolia too. The chromosome number of the new species is 2n = 2x = 22. The identification key to L. koprulense and its allied species is provided, as well as their geographical distribution map.
Rêve, fiction, récit
Authors: Gelas Bruno
Published: December 2020

Les fictions reprennent les fonctions traditionnelles des récits de rêve. Mais la remise en cause par Rousseau de toute source extérieure du songe conduit à s’interroger sur le paradoxe d’un récit de rêve échappant aux critères du récit, d’un imaginaire onirique échappant à ceux de la fiction. Loin de toute visée interprétative, le texte littéraire ou mythique conduit ainsi le lecteur de la scène imaginaire du rêve à la vérité du sujet rêveur.
Les Esquimaux et les songes
Authors: Anzieu Didier
Published: December 2020

The Eskimos’ waking dream would be to base their social organization on their nocturnal dreams. For them, it is neither gods nor unconscious desires which drive these shadowy visions. Rather, it is the construction of their own society which is at work.
Si la déformation est une ouverture
Authors: Gribinski Michel
Published: December 2020

La déformation est une fonction majeure de l’esprit. Elle se produit jour et nuit, dans la perception comme dans le rêve, de façon si constante qu’elle semble la norme. Elle donne lieu à des sous-pensées ou des anamorphoses de pensées : des mécanismes d’évitement aussitôt élaborés en opinion , qui fabriquent une éthique de la confusion et servent la résistance. Freud motive sexuellement la déformation et la redresse. Einstein en fournit une représentation formelle.
Un petit pan de réel
Authors: Kahn Laurence
Published: December 2020

Quand l’indifférence à la vérité prend la place des déguisements hypocrites, et que l’exaltation subjective de la sincérité supplante la conviction pour légitimer les fake news au nom du vraisemblable, la conception psychanalytique de la déformation est-elle encore pertinente ? Dans ce nouveau régime de l’opinion, où règnent constructivisme et empathie, de quel outil dispose-t‑elle pour penser le réel en embuscade derrière le fantasme ?
La problemática conceptualización de la financiarización: diferenciando causas, consecuencias y la acción financiarizada de los actores económicos
Authors: Massó Matilde , Davis Mark , Abalde Nazaret
Published: December 2020

La financiarización es un proceso de cambio estructural e incompleto en las economías contemporáneas. El crecimiento del sistema financiero en las últimas décadas ha estado acompañado por una relación cada vez más compleja entre los actores socioeconómicos y los mercados financieros. En este artículo analizamos las causas y consecuencias de la financiarización con respecto a: la erosión de la relación capital-trabajo; el aumento de la desigualdad del ingreso laboral; y la comercialización de la vida cotidiana y los derechos sociales. Revisamos las principales conceptualizaciones de la financiarización en varios sitios de investigación correspondientes a los principales actores económicos, es decir: corporaciones no financieras; el estado y los individuos; y su compleja relación con los mercados financieros. Nuestro objetivo principal es evaluar las contribuciones y limitaciones de los estudios de financiarización en estos espacios de investigación.
La financiarización de las grandes empresas farmacéuticas
Authors: Klinge Tobias J. , Fernandez Rodrigo , Aalbers Manuel B.
Published: December 2020

En este artículo, empleamos un marco Vebleniano para analizar tres dimensiones de la financiarización corporativa: la expansión del balance, la creciente importancia de los activos intangibles y los crecientes niveles de pagos financieros. Nuestro enfoque es el sector farmacéutico, que está fuertemente dominado por un puñado de grandes corporaciones conocidas como Big Pharma. En nuestro análisis empírico de las cuentas financieras de 27 de las mayores corporaciones farmacéuticas mundiales para los años 2000-2018, encontramos evidencia de un cambio en el modelo de negocio de uno centrado en la capacidad productiva (reflejado por capital fijo e I + D) a uno centrado en activos intangibles (reflejados en patentes, marcas y fondo de comercio). El modus operandi de las grandes farmacéuticas se asemeja cada vez más al de un fondo de capital privado que genera rendimientos para los accionistas respaldados por el conocimiento monopolizado a través de los derechos de propiedad intelectual, el potencial de ganancias futuras capitalizadas y el aumento de la carga de la deuda. Nuestro marco facilita el estudio de los diferentes elementos de la financiarización y cómo co-evolucionan (o no) a lo largo del tiempo, dentro y entre industrias, y entre países o regiones globales.
The Relationship Between Employees’ Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture in Korea’s Manufacturing Industry: Focusing on Online Training Participation as a Moderator
Authors: Kim Hae Na
Published: December 2020

This study intends to address the relationship between job satisfaction of employees and organizational culture in Korea’s manufacturing industry. In particular, this research addresses the role of online training participation as a moderator for the relationship between organizational culture and job satisfaction. Principal component analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were applied using the Korean Human Capital Corporate Dataset. The result of this study indicates higher job satisfaction under Clan culture or Adhocracy and Market cultures. Also, online training participation can enhance employees' job satisfaction and online training participation has a moderating effect for Adhocracy and Market cultures and job satisfaction. Therefore, the manufacturing companies of Korea need to build Adhocracy and Market cultures and to encourage online training participation for employees' higher job satisfaction.
Designing the Self-Management Space of a New Smart Learning Management System
Authors: Ouadoud Mohammed , Rida Nouha , Chafiq Tarik
Published: December 2020

This work is mainly based on designing an IMS-LD model for self-management space for a new LMS. Our work is first to think about the conditions for creating a real LMS between learners and teachers. we try to adapt the IMS-LD model with a self-management model based on the hybridization between four learning theories as to the basis for teaching this LMS, namely traditional pedagogy, behaviorism, cognitivism, and social constructivism. These pedagogies have already proven themselves, mainly in classroom learning situations.
Quality of Continuing Engineering Education: DAETE and EFQM
Authors: Soeiro Alfredo
Published: December 2020

DAETE was a project created to develop accreditation procedures to ensure quality of continuing engineering education (CEE) courses. Financed by the European Commission and by the USA government it was adapted to evaluate and to improve quality of the centres in both sides of the Atlantic to foster recognition and cooperation. Among the several quality management models available in the academic and industrial contexts the partnership chose EFQM. The model was developed in two years with four partners from Europe and one from the USA. The development consisted in the adaptation of the EFQM descriptors to the specific contexts of CEE centres. Issues like dimension of centres, relevant results, processes relevant for the goals and appropriate indicators were thoroughly discussed and defined. During the years that followed the implementation and validation occurred with similar financing and with the participation of about one hundred centres around the world. The analysis of the implementation of the modified EFQM variant in several contexts is made in this paper and conclusions are presented. The conclusions also include recommendations for the adoption of the EFQM model to organizations involved in education and training. 
Thakirni Application: An Assistive Application for Alzheimer Patients
Authors: Al-Salah Ruba , Salam Asiya , Alzamil Madhawi , Alaskr Reem , Alyemni Maisa , Alahmdi Mada , Alqahtani Buthaina
Published: December 2020

In today’s world, mobile applications are used widely in our daily life and in many areas. One important usage of these applications is in the health care sector. Health care applications are growing rapidly in the app store and have significant importance. Alzheimer has been known as a common disease. Therefore, in this paper Thakirni application is proposed as an assistive application that provides many different features for the early stages of Alzheimer patients. This application enhances the doctor’s operations by ensuring that their patients come to appointments and increases focus on patient care by recommending Thakirni application to the patients. The application provides a tracking feature, reminder feature about medicine, important events, and appointments throughout the day and photo album.
A Qualitative Exploration of Effective Creative/Convergence Type of Class in Middle and High School Physical Education Classes
Authors: Kim Seung-Yong
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to examine the courses and experiences of middle and high school physical education teachers based on their field experience, suggestions, and school educational environment and to explore in-depth to reflect learner-centered creative/ convergence type of education in physical education classes. To achieve the purpose of the research, four physical education teachers were selected as research participants, and after conducting in-depth interviews, inductive category analysis procedures among qualitative research methods were used to derive the meaning analysis and results of the data. For learner-centered creative/convergence type of classes, first, individual competencies of field teachers will have to be developed first. Second, there will have to be a solution to the problem of conflict of interest between teachers and teachers. Third, there should be case education, organizing, systematizing, and refined models for creative/convergence type of education. Fourth, there should be a realistic and direct approach and support, not an expression as an abstract language. The goals of the physical education subject matter include important parts that represent the direction that physical education should pursue and the learning reach that learners should achieve. Therefore, if education content is presented to solve problems more specifically and creatively, more suitable results will be produced for fostering creative/convergence type of talent.
Immersivity: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Spaces of Immersion
Authors: Freitag Florian , Molter Céline , Mücke Laura Katharina , Rapp Helena , Schlarb Damien B. , Sommerlad Elisabeth , Spahr Clemens , Zerhoch Dominic
Published: December 2020

This article proposes to shift the scholarly focus from the conceptually, terminologically, and methodologically fuzzy notion of “immersion” to the concept of “immersivity,” and thus from a discussion of experiences to an analysis of the productive forces that enable such experiences (aesthetic and otherwise). Using case studies from theme parks, film, and immersive theatre to video games and immersive educational spaces, we argue that immersivity is a distinct term that denotes an inherent quality of objects in general and of mediated, delineated, real and virtual spaces in particular. We assume that in all of these examples, spatial qualities and modes interact in particular ways to facilitate immersion. Elucidating these interactions requires discussing examples from different disciplinary contexts. It is precisely through this interdisciplinary approach that we take a first step towards understanding immersivity, as we pinpoint cross-disciplinary congruences wherever possible. The article thus offers the starting point for a transdisciplinary, qualitative, experimental, and analytical model of immersivity. Following a theoretical introduction to the topic of immersion, we will first conceptualize our interdisciplinary understanding of immersion and immersivity and then launch into a transdisciplinary dialogue about examples of immersive spaces.
Habitants des bidonvilles et revendications de droits de citoyenneté au Maroc
Authors: Agudal Jaouad
Published: December 2020

De nombreux travaux ont montré que, dans les bidonvilles marocains, les droits de citoyenneté occupent une place de choix dans les pratiques et discours des habitants. À partir d’une enquête menée dans des bidonvilles de deux régions différentes – Nzala Raddaya (la région de Fès-Meknès) et Douar Laamour (la région de Casablanca-Settat) –, j’ai plus particulièrement focalisé mon attention sur l’importance que revêtent les documents administratifs accréditant les habitants de leur statut de bidonvillois ou permettant de bénéficier des opérations de recasement dans le cadre de la politique de lutte contre les bidonvilles. Ces documents, depuis l’accès aux services publics jusqu’à l’opportunité d’être relogé, sont au cœur des stratégies mobilisées aussi bien par les habitants des bidonvilles que par les acteurs publics qui les délivrent ou les réclament
« Famille en danger » : matérialités et fabrique des ayants-droit aux logements sociaux en Algérie
Authors: Dufresne Aubertin Laurence
Published: December 2020

En Algérie, la distribution des logements sociaux renvoie à des attentes de la population envers l’État qui se voit tenu d’assurer des formes de subsistance à la population. Cet article s’intéresse aux pratiques et aux représentations de requérants de logements sociaux habitant dans des immeubles menaçant ruines, dans des caves et sur des terrasses au sein de quartiers paupérisés du centre-ville d’Oran. À partir des revendications matérielles portant sur l’obtention de logements sociaux, cet article interroge les rapports politiques qui se nouent à travers la médiation matérielle. En prenant appui sur les supports matérialisant la doléance sociale, il s’agit d’explorer les manières par lesquelles les requérants de logements sociaux tentent de se construire comme ayant-droit et font valoir leur droit d’accès à cette ressource dans une situation de contraintes. cet article se focalise sur trois types de supports matériels mobilisés – à savoir les logements précaires, les dispositifs documentaires et les banderoles – pour analyser des modalités de subjectivation politique.
Projets de mise en valeur du local et redéfinitions de la citoyenneté en Tunisie post-2011
Authors: Carpentier Irène , Dutour Julien
Published: December 2020

En Tunisie, les mobilisations de la fin de l’année 2010 ont ouvert un débat sur les modèles de développement et de gestion des ressources locales. Ces protestations ont souligné les limites des politiques nationales de développement mises en œuvre dans les régions de l’intérieur et du Sud. Dans ce contexte, on observe une diversité d’actions individuelles et collectives à l’échelle locale. La création de projets vise à répondre au défi d’une marginalisation non seulement politique, mais aussi économique et socio-territoriale. Cette dynamique de projets interroge les contours d’une citoyenneté mise en question par les dynamiques protestataires de 2010 – 2011.Ainsi, la création de projets associatifs et entrepreneuriaux s’appuie sur la promotion des ressources locales, et participe de la refonte des rapports entre les individus et la communauté nationale, notamment par l’affirmation d’une participation à un processus de développement local. Cette dynamique questionne le rôle de l’ancrage local dans la création de liens redéfinissant la citoyenneté. À travers les cas des territoires de Gabès, Tozeur et Sidi Bouzid, nous verrons de quelle manière les dynamiques de mise en place de projets locaux contribuent à affirmer une volonté de se revendiquer citoyen en discutant les termes d’une légitimité qui puise ses ressources dans une intégration politique, sociale et économique locale approfondie.
La géographie française en contexte mondialisé : nouvelles relations disciplinaires et enjeux épistémologiques.
Authors: Lefort Isabelle
Published: December 2020

Les géographes français, depuis près de trois décennies, ont très significativement fait évoluer leur discipline. Celle-ci, dans le contexte mondialisé de l’économie de la connaissance, enregistre des transformations touchant aux objets de la recherche, mais également aux outillages notionnels, conceptuels et instrumentés, en particulier dans les réagencements des dispositifs en studies. Il en résulte des périmètres d’investigation qui reconfigurent ou renégocient les échanges entre la géographie et les autres sciences sociales, voire au-delà. L’article propose une lecture de ces évolutions et de quelques enjeux épistémologiques.
A Velha Novidade da Pandemia: Neoliberalismo, Meio Ambiente e Covid-19
Authors: Fernandes Victor Alves , De Paula Bruno Lucas Saliba
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar as expectativas em torno do futuro brasileiro no contexto pós-pandemia de Covid-19. Enquanto várias análises apontam o novo coronavírus como produtor de uma ruptura histórica, capaz de promover consideráveis transformações econômicas, políticas e sociais, argumentamos que os efeitos da pandemia tendem a reforçar as estruturas da ordem estabelecida. A fim de fundamentar empiricamente nossa investigação, adotamos como estratégia de pesquisa a etnografia multi-situada, através da qual justapomos (1) a progressiva adoção de medidas neoliberais no Brasil e no exterior; (2) o processo intimamente relacionado de desregulação ambiental no Brasil; e (3) as medidas tomadas pelo atual governo brasileiro diante da pandemia de Covid-19. Para tanto, tomamos documentos jornalísticos como relatos narrativos de “trechos de realidade” de cenários sociais contemporâneos. Identificamos, assim, um processo de universalização da lógica econômica, que confere ao mercado a responsabilidade institucional de controlar e superar não só a degradação ambiental, como também crises econômicas e a própria propagação e tratamento de Covid-19. Nossas conclusões indicam que, ao invés de fomentarem um “novo mundo”, tais crises, como a degradação ambiental e a pandemia, em si mesmas, podem fortalecer o ordenamento hegemônico vigente.Palavras-chave: Neoliberalismo, Antropoceno, Covid-19
O que o Estado quer dizer quando fala sobre COVID-19: a adesão dóxica em narrativas presidenciais e ministeriais de respostas ao cenário da pandemia
Authors: Borim-de-Souza Rafael , Dias dos Santos João Gabriel , Atibaia Cestari Camilla
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com os objetivos de: analisar, no Brasil, a partir de narrativas do Presidente da República e dos Ministros de Estado, o que o Estado quer dizer quando fala sobre respostas ao cenário pandêmico provocado pela COVID-19; e, identificar, nesta conjuntura, um possível processo de adesão dóxica às respostas apresentadas pelo e em nome do Estado. A sociologia bourdieusiana foi considerada como suporte teórico aos conceitos de Estado, falar, dizer e adesão dóxica. A pesquisa realizada é aplicada, qualitativa, descritiva, documental e de narrativas. Foram considerados como documentos 122 vídeos publicados nos canais “Planalto” e “TV BrasilGov”, ambos no YouTube, os quais totalizaram 3165 minutos de duração. No que se refere à presente pesquisa, as narrativas presidenciais e ministeriais: são analisadas e interrogadas enquanto objeto real; descrevem expressões e interações; e, compreendem construções morais. Por consequência, reconheceu-se o Presidente da República e os Ministros de Estado como homo narrans, cujas narrativas foram apreendidas em um sentido coletivo de argumentação e narração. Por fim, analisou-se que o Estado quer dizer economia-empregos quando fala sobre economia-empregos e/ou sobre saúde-vidas; e, identificou-se adesão dóxica ao discurso dominante que oficializa as respostas do Estado à pandemia.Palavras-chave: Estado. Falar. Dizer. COVID-19. Adesão Dóxica. Narrativas. Presidente.Ministros. Pandemia.
Entre o lícito e o ilícito: a dinâmica do roubo de cargas e suas zonas cinzentas
Authors: Ostronoff Leonardo José , Salla Fernando Alonso
Published: December 2020

O artigo discute o crime patrimonial na modalidade do roubo de cargas. Analisa as dinâmicas criminais em que está inserido, assim como as respostas institucionais e empresariais para controlá-lo. Aborda o roubo de cargas como expressão das zonas cinzentas que se estabelecem entre o lícito e ilícito, entre o público e o privado. Descreve as duas principais tipologias desse crime: os praticados “na loca” e os especializados. Aborda a participação de grupos criminosos organizados nessa modalidade de crime. Discute ainda a figura relevante nessa modalidade criminosa que é o receptador. O argumento central do artigo é que o crime de roubo de cargas por afetar os interesses de corporações econômicas, promove uma articulação destas com os setores públicos, sobretudo a polícia com vistas à sua contenção. A Intervenção Militar na Segurança Pública no Rio de Janeiro, em 2018, expressa essa mobilização de corporações junto às esferas governamentais de forma a promover uma ação de grande envergadura não só policial, mas também política. A metodologia usada foi a da pesquisa documental junto aos órgãos policiais e das forças armadas; entrevistas com policiais civis e militares, oficiais do alto comando das forças armadas, empresários, executivos de empresas e pessoas detidas pelo crime do roubo de cargas.Palavras-chave: roubo de carga; dinâmica criminal; crime contra o patrimônio.
Information Overload!
Authors: Lindholm Jenny , Backholm Klas , Högväg Joachim
Published: December 2020

This chapter presents a usability study of a prototype tool intended to support information gathering during crisis situations, thus helping professional key communicators monitor social media content from several media outlets in the same workspace. The main aim of the study is to investigate how situation awareness can be optimized for key communicators during emergencies. It does so by taking a mixed method approach on usability testing and by combining emotional responses and cognitive processes to better understand how the user perceives the tool. The study contributes to the field by illustrating the importance of designing for good situation awareness in services/platforms intended for crisis communication. A key conclusion is that the use of human-computer interaction (HCI) and usability studies are central for improving digital services in emergencies. High-stress contexts require rapid decision-making and leave no room for improvisation and perception. Therefore, comprehending digital solutions correctly is crucial for overall situation awareness.
The Immune Space
Authors: Davino Chiara , Villani Lorenza
Published: December 2020

In the context of SARS-CoV-2 health emergency, strongly framed in the normalization of logic of risk, the authors analyze three digital platforms of contagion containment and population tracking in order to investigate, through a comparative-descriptive analysis, the relationship between different socio-political-cultural contexts and the respective responses adopted—the Chinese government tool Health Code, the South Korean app Corona100, and the Italian app, Immuni—to counter a single global emergency. The objective is to investigate the framing operations that introduced on a global scale the use of apps in bio-security and immunity regime for which individual privacy increasingly collides with collective security. The authors consider central the opening of a debate on how the logic of risk and worst case scenario are paradigmatic nowadays in the development of increasingly sophisticated systems, potentially invasive of privacy, even in function of complex threats interconnected on a global scale.
Evaluation of Research Trends in Social Media Crisis Communication
Authors: Nwogwugwu Daniel Ikesinachi
Published: December 2020

An organization's survival during a crisis often depends on its speed of response. The introduction of social media into crisis communication discourse has meant that organizations must revisit their crisis communication strategies. This chapter explores a content analysis of the integration of social media platforms into crisis communication based on a comprehensive review of eight purposively selected crisis studies conducted globally. Findings revealed that Facebook and Twitter are increasingly employed as platforms for crisis communication. It was also discovered that responding to crises promptly, and engaging with the publics before, during, and after crises are crucial to managing organizational reputation. Social media platforms are also capable of spreading mis(information) about crises. Thus, organizations are advised to fully integrate and adopt social media into their crisis communication plans. This chapter extends our understanding of how social media platforms contribute to crisis communication discourse.
Social Media and Digital Information Sources in News Coverage of Crisis, Disaster, and Emergency Situations
Authors: Mayo-Cubero Marcos
Published: December 2020

Journalists play a key role in digital emergency situations. In the midst of the chaos generated by a pandemic like the COVID-19 crisis, the information transmitted by the journalist is crucial to save lives and minimize damage. This chapter explores journalists' reliance on and trust in official and unofficial digital information sources. Specifically, the authors explore the authorities' official information sources involved in crisis management and the unofficial information sources (i.e., victims and those affected). The research suggests a model for journalists' relationship with their digital information sources in covering crises by exploring dependence, type of contact, trust, and purpose. It also synthesizes the main communication errors of the public authorities that manage the response to the crisis.
When Helping Is Dangerous
Authors: Branson Dana C.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the growth in social services using digital platforms to provide crisis interventions for clients, families, and communities. Digitally provided services afford numerous benefits to clients, such as increased accessibility, timeliness of services, and increase of autonomy. However, there are also new ethical concerns of using digital platforms for social services, as well as dangers to providers—specifically, secondary traumatic stress, vicarious trauma, and manifestations of these phenomena in providers' professional and personal lives. The chapter will discuss these potential concerns and the need for prevention and self-care for providers. Finally, the chapter will review the necessity for ongoing trainings and additional research concerning digitally provided crisis intervention services and occupational hazards for social service providers.
Missing Faces
Authors: Hutson Kristy M.
Published: December 2020

In this chapter, the researcher discusses a study from the United States in which the subjective nature of criteria used for advanced course selection by middle school administrators and core content teachers is evaluated. The use of arbitrary factors by educators in decisions related to moving students into advanced courses disproportionately excludes African American students and other marginalized student groups from upper level course-taking opportunities when compared to Caucasian students. The unequal access for African American students to enter advanced courses limits the operational citizenship of these students and increases opportunity gaps, attainment gaps, and achievement gaps within public education systems. In order to narrow the distance between Caucasian students' opportunities and achievement and those of African American students, middle school educators must commit to eliminating the use of subjective criteria in all course placement decisions.
Application of Knowledge Management in University Research and Higher Education
Authors: Raman Lalitha
Published: December 2020

Institutions of higher learning are continuously striving to create and sustain excellence. In this endeavor, one of the major initiatives is to harness the available inputs i.e., the in-house resources and put the same to optimal use. In organizations of higher learning, knowledge creation and dissemination are the assets of the institution. The Department of Commerce and Management at Jyoti Nivas College has initiated the formation of COPs .These COPs are created by the workforce among themselves. It is not handed down from the top level management. It fits into the framework of a ‘peer group' which can function as an informal community of peers and which can evolve into an institutionalized forum for interactions that creates and generates knowledge. In these COPs parallel or concurrent thought process happens, wherein, decentralization increases, dependence on one person as source for ideas reduces. These communities' sharing activity can be taken up at academic research community, researcher's group on KM. It is a step towards collaborative learning.
Teacher Identity (Re)Construction within Professional Learning Communities
Authors: Gedik Pinar Kocabas , Ortactepe Deniz
Published: December 2020

The research on teacher professional identity mostly focused on the process of teacher professional identity formation, the characteristics of teacher professional identity according to the teachers themselves as well as the researchers, and the representation of professional identity through teacher narratives in written and spoken discourse (Beijaard et al., 2004). However, there is much to explore in teachers' tensions and emotions regarding the issues between teacher cognition, and personal and professional sides of teacher identity (Day & Leitch, 2001). In this chapter, we have reviewed the literature on teacher professional identity in relation to communities of practice, imagined identity, and imagined communities. Various definitions of emotions and tensions as well as their roles in teacher professional identity construction have been presented and relevant studies on teacher identity construction, emotions and tensions have been discussed.
Professional Development to Promote Online Communication, Collaboration and Learning Among Faculty
Authors: Coto Mayela , Dirckinck-Holmfeld Lone
Published: December 2020

Based on a critical re-reading of a study of a community of practice approach to professional development, this chapter uses Engeström's activity theory model to highlight the tensions that arise in a professional development program oriented to change teaching practice through the introduction of ICT and a student-centered pedagogical approach. Despite the community of practice potential, there are many tensions that inhibit this type of professional learning. These tensions can be summarized in four broad categories: institutional structures (division of work), the institutional culture (rules), levels of engagement (differentiations within the community), and faculty readiness (in the appropriation of tools and new pedagogy). By analyzing, in greater depth, the tensions, our goal is to reflect again in the design principles and to further elaborate on developing a professional development strategy based on a community of practice approach that can be used in broader contexts.
“I Found Myself Retweeting”
Authors: Delello Julie A. , Consalvo Annamary L.
Published: December 2020

This chapter describes a mixed-method, multiple case study that examined ways in which synchronous educational Twitter chats were used, first, to enhance graduate and undergraduate university student learning, second, to build professional networks, and third, to provide a loosely regulated means to achieving self-determined professional development goals. Findings suggest that while difficult at the onset, participation in Twitter educational chats was an enhancement to students' overall course learning experience. Specifically, university students' use of chats for educators helped them achieve social presence in this virtual environment, as well as to better understand the connections between positive student-teacher relationships and K12 student learning. Included are recommendations for use of Twitter synchronous educational chats in the college classroom as well as future directions in research.
Preservice Teachers Collaborating and Co-Constructing in a Digital Space
Authors: Mitchell Chrystine , Appleget Carin
Published: December 2020

Participatory literacy practices include the ways in which individuals interpret, make, and share as a way of connecting in our digitally mediated culture. This chapter is a culmination of an across-university partnership created between the two authors and the pre-service teachers that collaborated online about teaching and learning. Three threads of participatory literacy practices are shared within the chapter including 1) the use of blogging across university settings, 2) the implementation of digital professional learning communities (PLCs) to connect and collaborate with other pre-service teachers, and 3) the formation and participation in digital literature circles to co-construct meaning from children's literature. This chapter includes the authors' attempts at collaboration across university settings using different tools, platforms, and resources. This work is an example for other teachers and teacher educators to consider how we can help pre-service teachers be part of the participatory culture and provide an even wider community of learners.
Teachers Learning to Teach English Learners in an Online Community of Practice in an Urban District
Authors: del Rosal Karla , Ware Paige , Montgomery Nancy
Published: December 2020

This chapter reports on a study that investigated the knowledge and skills for teaching English learners (ELs) that in-service teachers displayed during their participation in an online community of practice. Teachers' conversations were analyzed using a priory and inductive codes. Findings showed that teachers demonstrated an understanding of practices that support ELs in overcoming language demands that disciplinary content standards in the U.S. pose, including promoting ELs' participation, teaching language within content and in the four modes, assessing ELs' progress during instruction, and offering differentiated language scaffolds. The online community of practice offered in-service teachers an environment in which they engaged in learning tasks related to theories that they had learned and to their practice. Online communities of practice can facilitate information flow, peer collaboration, and content application in teacher preparation programs. However, tasks need to leverage technology tools affordances and to establish equitable participation expectations.
Striving for Inclusion in E-Learning and E-Health
Authors: Sanchez-Gordon Sandra
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this chapter is to present a seven-year journey to understand the barriers that people face when interacting with e-learning and e-health online platforms and to come up with software engineering solutions to make these platforms more inclusive. This chapter per the author presents a set of contributions intended to serve as steppingstones to future research efforts. These contributions include a literature review about accessibility of e-learning platforms; the accessibility audit of e-learning and e-health platforms; the identification of accessibility requirements; the design of architectures, process, and models to improve accessibility; and the definition of a life cycle for the management of accessible online courses. In this context, this chapter relate the evolution of the research process followed and summarize the results obtained so far.
Software Architecture
Authors: Velasco-Elizondo Perla
Published: December 2020

What is software architecture? A clear and simple definition is that software architecture is about making important design decisions that you want to get right early in the development of a software system because, in the future, they are costly to change. Being a good software architect is not easy. It requires not only a deep technical competency from practicing software architecture design in industry, but also an excellent understanding of the theoretical foundations of software architecture are gained from doing software architecture research. This chapter describes some significant research, development, and education activities that the author has performed during her professional trajectory path to develop knowledge, skills, and experiences around this topic.
Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Selected Cafeterias
Authors: Mensah Beatrice Atta , Achio Sylvester , Asare Isaac Ofori
Published: December 2020

The study was conducted using 20 cafeterias in Greater Accra Region on the effect of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry. Purposive sampling technique was employed for the collection of the study data. Two hundred questionnaires were distributed to the customers of the selected cafeterias. The data gathered was analyzed by employing structural equation modelling (SEM) supported by AMOS 23.0 with maximum likelihood estimation in order to test the proposed hypothesis for the study. From the analysis of the data, tangibility was statistically having significant relationship with customer satisfaction. The result indicates that responsiveness, empathy, and assurance have insignificant relationships with customer satisfaction of the selected cafeterias.