bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Work-Integrated Learning Framework: the what, where and how of evaluating WIL
Authors: Young Karen , McKenzie Sophie , Thomas Jill
Published: December 2024

Through a case study at Deakin University, we present our approach for evaluating Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) during a pilot of a WIL Evaluation Framework (WEF). This paper focuses on our approaches and decisions relating to what, where and how to evaluate WIL, offering considerations for a sector-wide approach to WIL evaluation more generally. The findings from the pilot inform ongoing institution-specific WIL evaluation projects. We anticipate that our study will provide insight into the comprehensive processes involved in WIL evaluation, and the impact findings can make to inform WIL and employability strategies to supplement current sector-wide discussions on WIL indictors and measures of success for graduate outcomes.
WITHDRAWN: Parametric Optimization of Friction Stir Welding Factors (FSWF) for Yellow Brass 405-20
Authors: Raza Syed Farhan , Khan Sarmad Ali , Habib Muhammad Salman , Ahmed Naveed , Ishfaq Kashif , Mehdi Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
WITHDRAWN: An Evaluation of Optimal Friction Stir Welding Factors (FSWF) For Yellow Brass 405-20
Authors: Raza Syed Farhan , Khan Sarmad Ali , Habib Muhammad Salman , Ahmed Naveed , Ishfaq Kashif , Mehdi Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
WITHDRAWN: Development of a Novel Hybrid Salp Swarm-Kepler Algorithm for Engineering Problems: Optimizing Microgrid Sizing with Integration of Photovoltaic, Wind, Battery, and Supercapacitor Systems
Authors: Güven Aykut Fatih
Published: December 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Characterization of the soybean ABF gene family and the key regulatory function of GmABF1 in salt stress response
Authors: Zhang Bin-shuo , Li Mingyang , Song Zhen , Han Jing-pei , Cheng Zi-qian , Chen Xiang-jin , Han De-zhi , Hu Zhen-bang , Liu Chun-yan , Yang Ming-liang , Qiu Li-juan , Wu Xiao-xia , Zhao Ying
Published: December 2024

The abscisic acid (ABA) response signal pathway depends heavily on ABRE binding factors (ABF), a distinctive subfamily of basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors in plants. The objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) ABF gene family across the entire genome and to understand the function and regulatory mechanisms of the GmABF1 gene in response to salt stress. A total of 20 ABF genes were identified in the soybean genome. Different soybean tissues, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, pods, and seeds, all exhibited significant differences in the expression of GmABFs genes, indicating distinct tissue-specific patterns. The GmABFs family is located within the nucleus of the cell. According to the replication events in soybeans, the GmABF gene underwent tandem replication and fragment duplication. The promoter analysis revealed that the GmABF genes play a role in soybean growth, development, and stress response. Moreover, the GmABF genes were observed to be controlled by several stressors, such as salinity, alkaline, drought, and osmotic stress. GmABF1 was identified as an important regulator of soybean salt stress tolerance. GmABF1 overexpression effectively protected against ROS accumulation, thereby enhancing salt stress tolerance. Three polymorphic sites associated with salt tolerance were found in the promoter region of the GmABF1 gene. It was determined that the variation in the promoter region of the GmABF1 gene was closely associated with the salt tolerance of soybeans. These findings provide new insight into the biological functions ABF family members perform in plant stress responses, serving as a significant basis for developing soybean varieties with enhanced stress tolerance.
Spatial Control of Curing Kinetics in Thiol-Ene-Systems through
Antagonistic Photoreactions
Authors: Griesser Thomas , Höller Rita Johanna , Sivun Dmitry , Müller Stefanie Monika , Jacak Jaroslaw , Schlögl Sandra
Published: December 2024

The use of two wavelengths to activate different photoreactions in a resin system has recently attracted much attention in the scientific community. Here, wavelength orthogonal photochemistry was used to spatially control the curing kinetics of the thiol-ene photopolymerization reaction. In the investigated resin system, radical curing is activated by a type II photoinitiator at 450 nm, while light at 365 nm is used to photorelease a base, resulting in an inhibition of the curing reaction. The antagonistic nature of these photoreactions is demonstrated in laser writing and grey scale patterning experiments. The controlled inhibition and retardation of the thiol-ene curing reaction in a spatial manner paves the way for numerous applications in 3D printing or sub-µm photolithography.
Exploring the bacteriome use as a proxy for climate change and pollution impacts on groundwater in temperate and tropical countries
Authors: Moldovan Oana Teodora , Levei Erika , Ferreira Rodrigo Lopes , Silva Marconi Souza , Mirea Ionuț Cornel
Published: December 2024

This research investigates bacterial communities in various cave pool water and substrates from Brazil and Romania for their use as indicators of environmental impacts on groundwater. Significant regional and seasonal differences were observed even if, at the phylum level, common bacteria were found in both countries. Distinct patterns emerged at the genus level due to the different climates (tropical vs. temperate) and ecosystems. Chemoautotrophic conditions define a completely different groundwater bacteriome than oligotrophic conditions independent of the temperature. Bacteria as a proxy for climate change were explored using seasonal changes; specific genera become dominant in summer months, such as Acinetobacter, Paeniglutamicibacter, Polaromonas, and Saccharimonadales, indicating processes that occur during the low-water season. Climate change, particularly dryness, is expected to exacerbate these variations, threatening the stability of groundwater ecosystems. The research also identified pollution indicators (Vogesella, Cutibacterium) and potential decontaminants (Bacillus) in Brazilian cave waters. Pollution indicators, like Pseudoarthrobacter. were also found in Romanian caves. Other key bacteria genera, such as Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, and Acinetobacter, are chemolithotrophs or involved in the nitrogen cycle with a critical role in supplying nutrients for the cave food web were found in the Romanian samples. Marked differences between water and substrate microbiomes within the same pools suggested that substrates may play a crucial, underexplored role in groundwater ecosystem processes. Our study found unassigned taxa, 3 phyla, 2 families, and 832 genera (> 40%), in the studied pools. The results underscore the need to further explore groundwater microbiomes as potentially crucial yet fragile ecosystems in the face of climate change and human impacts.
Performance Evaluation in a Smart Work Environment: Process versus Outcome-Centric Employee Evaluations Based on Psychological Distance
Authors: Seo Bong-Goon , Park Do-Hyung
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of IT technology and social changes has given rise to a new work modality known as Smart Work. This study explores how the psychological distance between evaluators and those evaluated in a Smart Work environment influences assessments, centering around Construal Level Theory. The findings reveal that Smart Work increases the psychological distance for evaluators, thereby elevating their level of construal and leading to outcome-focused thinking. In contrast, traditional work methods keep psychological distance relatively closer, fostering process-oriented thinking. This research highlights the crucial role of psychological distance in shaping evaluation strategies in workplaces and offers valuable insights for organizations aiming to effectively integrate Smart Work practices. This exploration not only contributes to our understanding of Smart Work's organizational and psychological dynamics but also suggests implications for performance management systems in contemporary work environments.
Conversion to dementia in very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis classified with Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body disease biomarkers: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Satake Yuto , Kanemoto Hideki , Taomoto Daiki , Takeda Kayo , Katakami Shigeki , Kobayashi Matasaburo , Matsunaga Keiko , Isohashi Kayako , Suehiro Takashi , Yoshiyama Kenji , Ikeda Manabu
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the conversion rate to dementia and cognitive changes in individuals with very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSLP) classified with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) biomarkers. Patients with VLOSLP were retrospectively enrolled in the study, and follow-up assessments were conducted at least once up to approximately 2 years. Participants were classified into AD and LBD biomarker-negative (BMs-neg), AD-biomarker-positive and LBD biomarker-negative (AD-pos/LBD-neg), and LBD biomarker-positive (LBD-pos) groups. The conversion rate during the study period and longitudinal cognitive changes between the initial and final assessments were analyzed. Nineteen participants were enrolled in the study among patients who visited the neuropsychology clinic of the Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Hospital, for the first time between 2018 and 2023. The conversion rates to dementia were 14%, 67%, and 50% in the BMs-neg, AD-pos/LBD-neg, and LBD-pos groups, respectively, without a significant difference (p = 0.187). At the follow-up assessment, all four participants who experienced conversion in the AD-pos/LBD-neg group were diagnosed with AD dementia, while in the LBD-pos group, two of such patients were diagnosed with dementia with Lewy bodies, and one was diagnosed with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. The only participant in the BMs-neg group converted was diagnosed with an unclassified form of dementia. Mixed-design analysis of variance revealed a significant group-by-time interaction in the Clinical Dementia Rating sum of boxes (p = 0.004). Patients with VLOSLP who are positive for AD and/or LBD biomarkers may be more likely to progress to dementia within 2 years than those who are negative.
Tannic Acid-Zinc Crosslinked Chitosan Hydrogels: High-Performance adsorbent for Titan Yellow removal from wastewater
Authors: Gupta Harshit , Singh Nahar
Published: December 2024

The capability to engineer hybrid materials with specific properties drives innovation across multiple technological fields. A straightforward wet chemical procedure was initially used to make chitosan zinc hydrogel (ChZn) to remove titan yellow (TY) dye from water to use hybrid material for water purification. The maximal adsorbent dose of 22.1 mg for 10.0 mL of 500 mg L-1 TY showed a removal capacity of 384.45 mg g-1 at optimum pH and a contact time of 25 minutes. To improve the adsorption capacity of ChZn, it was crosslinked with tannic acid (TA). Remarkably, under optimized parameters, TA-zinc crosslinked chitosan hydrogels (ChZnTA) exhibited a removal capacity of 505.05 mg g-1. The adsorption process adheres to Pseudo-second order kinetics and aligns with the Freundlich isotherm. The ChZnTA interaction with TY dyes indicated interactions resulting from hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, van der Waals, and electrostatic forces. Furthermore, desorption-regeneration studies demonstrate that even after being used for up to three cycles, ChZnTA and ChZn effectively eliminate TY up to 79.9% and 53.8%, respectively.
Exploration of Potential Therapeutic Targets of Diosgenin in Pulmonary Fibrosis through Network Pharmacology and Mendelian Randomization
Authors: 徐 文颉 , 黄 文 , 辛 光 , 潘 文希
Published: December 2024

Background:
Pulmonary fibrosis, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), is a chronic, progressive lung disease with limited therapeutic options. Diosgenin, a steroidal sapogenin, has been suggested to have potential therapeutic effects on various diseases. This study aims to identify and validate potential protein targets of diosgenin in pulmonary fibrosis using comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and Mendelian randomization.
Methods:
The potential targets of diosgenin were initially identified through SwissTargetPrediction and Super-PRED databases, resulting in 234 predicted protein targets. Pathway analysis and the construction of a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network were performed to elucidate the functional pathways of these targets. Subsequently, we intersected these targets with genes associated with pulmonary fibrosis to identify core targets. Mendelian randomization (MR) for pulmonary fibrosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis was conducted using five different MR methods.
Results:
14 core targets were fetched through our analysis, including STAT3, BRAF, CFTR, DPP9, ICAM1, IL2, MMP1, NFKB1, NOS2, NOS3, PDGFRA, SERPINE1, SRC, and TLR4. Among the 14 core targets, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (ICAM1) and Nuclear Factor Kappa B Subunit 1 (NFKB1) both showed significant associations with postinflammatory pulmonary fibrosis. Specifically, ICAM1 was associated with an increased risk of postinflammatory pulmonary fibrosis (OR [95% CI] = 2.07 [1.16–3.68], P = 0.014), while NFKB1 was similarly associated with an increased risk (OR [95% CI] = 2.25 [1.13–4.49], P = 0.022). These findings indicate potential causal relationships between these genes and the development of postinflammatory pulmonary fibrosis.
Conclusion:
This study identifies Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (ICAM1) and Nuclear Factor Kappa B Subunit 1 (NFKB1) as significant genetic associations with postinflammatory pulmonary fibrosis, suggesting their potential roles as therapeutic targets. The findings indicate that both ICAM1 and NFKB1 may contribute to the pathogenesis of postinflammatory pulmonary fibrosis, providing a foundation for further experimental validation and therapeutic exploration aimed at these targets.
Protective efficacy of pDNA vaccine Candidates against lethal SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian Golden Hamsters
Authors: Alzamil Iman Almansour , Golovan Serguei , Pickens Jennifer , Salley Krista , Roberts Michael
Published: December 2024

Seasonal Covid-19 vaccination is known as an efficient way to control Covid-19 pandemic. Despite these efforts, the currently approved mRNA and protein vaccines had been associated with risks of myocarditis and pericarditis. In addition, PEGylated nanoparticles have been associated with elevated risk of developing allergic reaction in people with high risk. To enhance safety of Covid-19 vaccines, alternative platform that can overcome this limitation are needed. Here, we developed pDNA based Covid-19 vaccine candidate administered by needle immunization. We assessed the immunogenicity of the vaccine candidate which predominantly produced high titer IgG2. In addition, the protective efficacy was evaluated. We determine that Th1 skewed immune response was important in conferring protection upon lethal virus challenge. These data shed new light on the importance of IgG isotype for the development of Covid-19 vaccine candidate. Furthermore, our finding is applicable for further testing on several vaccine candidates against other pathogens.
Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for misophonia: A systematic review
Authors: Kazemi Mahmoud , Javdani Negin , shahmoradpour Eilnaz , Alizadehgoradel Jaber
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background: Misophonia is a condition characterized by intense physical and emotional reactions to everyday sounds, commonly known as triggers. Despite its prevalence, with estimates suggesting that 6% to 20% of students are affected, research on effective treatments remains limited. Misophonia is believed to stem from enhanced connectivity between the limbic system and auditory structures, rather than auditory abnormalities. Comorbidities with mental disorders such as PTSD, OCD, and major depressive disorder are common. While no definitive treatment has been established, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) shows promise. Studies indicate that CBT can reduce distress and improve coping strategies, with significant symptom improvement reported after CBT interventions.
Methods: We included randomized controlled trials, open-label studies, and pilot cases focused on misophonia, using PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for our search. Non-English studies, animal research, and case reports were excluded. Data extraction covered study parameters and outcomes, and biases were evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration method.
Results: Screening 28 studies led to inclusion of six, including randomized controlled trials and an open-label study. Results show cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) significantly reduces misophonia symptoms, with studies reporting up to 48% improvement in A-MISO-S scores and sustained benefits over time. These findings underscore CBT’s potential as a promising treatment for misophonia, though further research is needed to establish standardized protocols and long-term efficacy.
Conclusion: This systematic review confirms CBT as effective for treating misophonia, highlighting its symptom reduction and quality of life improvements. Further research is needed to refine CBT protocols and explore alternative treatments.
Regional Сomponent as an Indicator of Preschool Education Quality: to the Formulation of the Problem
Authors:   Amur State University, Shevchenko Valentina S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of love for the small homeland in preschool children and the influence of the regional component on the quality of preschool education. The relevance of the study is due to
the need to improve the system of preschool education and upbringing of preschool children, the formation of
love for the small homeland and civic identity. The author substantiates the need to form patriotic feelings in
the younger generation, starting from preschool age and the professionalism of preschool teachers contributing to the creation of an educational space where children get a holistic understanding of their family, native land, country. The following research methods are used: analysis of scientific literature, monitoring, analysis
of monitoring results, comparative analysis method. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis and comparison of the results of monitoring the quality of preschool education and the All-Russian test on the subject
“World Around Us” in primary school, as well as in the development of a set of measures aimed at improving
the implementation quality of the regional component in preschool education in the Amur Region. The goal
is to identify and eliminate professional difficulties in the formation of children’s knowledge about their native
land. The objective is to offer teachers recommendations and a set of measures to improve the educational
process in order to develop love for their small homeland and civic identity in children. It is assumed that in
the future this will influence the improvement of preschool education quality of the tenth area of monitoring
quality. The problem of the study is insufficient formation of knowledge about their native land and education
of patriotism and civic identity in preschool children. The findings of the study indicate the need to improve the
system of preschool education and upbringing of preschool children, to develop love for their small homeland
and civic identity. The results of the study are of practical importance for kindergarten teachers and primary
school teachers, methodologists, teachers of secondary and higher vocational educational institutions. The
prospects of the study include the creation of a methodology for internal and external assessment of the regional component implementation based on the developed indicators for monitoring the quality of preschool
education, as well as the development of a model for the regional component implementation in improving the
qualifications of preschool teachers in order to improve the preschool education quality in the Amur Region
based on the presented set of measures.
Should Citizens Trust their Randomly Selected Peers?
Authors: Ballangé Aliénor
Published: December 2024

This essay presents a critical examination of trust in the context of minipublics (DMPs), with the aim of substantiating the notion of contingent trust and making recommendations for its formalization. Filling a gap in the literature on minipublics, it argues that proponents of DMPs have underestimated the conditions for public trust, risking a potential backlash against democratic innovations. It posits that trust in DMPs should not be based solely on their perceived benefits for democracy, but rather on the demonstrated trustworthiness of these mechanisms. And the trustworthiness of DMPs should be considered in terms of public justification. That is, the recommendations of DMPs should only be trusted if (a) their deliberations have been open to the public throughout, and (b) the outcomes of those deliberations can be reasonably justified by the deliberating citizens to their non-deliberating peers. Accordingly, the essay suggests that DMPs can only function as ‚trusted information proxies‘ if it can be ensured that deliberating citizens are not unduly influenced by special interests. It also highlights the potential of DMPs to provide descriptive representation, but warns of issues of attitudinal conformism and self-selection that may undermine their trustworthiness. Finally, the paper argues for improved communication between DMPs and the general public in order to foster horizontal trust between deliberative panelists and non-deliberative citizens. By addressing these key considerations, this essay contributes to a nuanced understanding of trust in DMPs and their role in enhancing democratic legitimacy
Crop yield prediction in Ethiopia using gradient boosting regression
Authors:   University of Science and Technology MISIS, Mekecha Banchigize B. , Gorbatov Alexander V. ,   University of Science and Technology MISIS
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, machine learning algorithms and methods are used in multiple areas of studies to achieve practical and productive solutions. Agriculture is one of the industries where the impact issignificant, especially in the area of crop yield prediction and crop selection which is crucial for ensuring food security and improving agricultural practices. In a country like Ethiopia, where the economy is highly dependent on agriculture, and farming in particular, leveraging the powers of AI and machine learning is crucial. However, the use of these technologies in Ethiopian agriculture remains limited, mainly due to the lack of well-organized and digital datasets and lack of technological advancements. The aim of this study is to increase the accuracy of crop yield prediction in Ethiopia and provide information that can help farmers and policymakers improve crop productivity. In this study, a crop yield prediction model was developed based on historical data that includes factors such as crop type, rainfall, temperature, Area cultivated, production, and pesticides. Among the algorithms considered in this study, GradientBoostingRegressor achieved the highest value of the R-square – 90% compared to others which indicates its best predictive ability. However, the study also acknowledges the contextual advantages of other algorithms, highlighting the importance of selecting models that are appropriate for specific data sets and purposes. The accuracy and efficiency of agricultural planning and resource allocation in Ethiopia can be greatly improved by using machine learning techniques for crop production prediction.
Experimental Synchronization of a Quantum Communication System
Authors:   Institute of Computer Technologies and Information Security, Southern Federal University, Pljonkin Anton P
Published: December 2024

The article considers an algorithm for detecting an optical signal pulse during the clock synchronization of a quantum key distribution system. Several methods for synchronizing quantum communication equipment are reviewed and it is shown that the distinctive characteristics are reduced to the values of the probability of correctly detecting a signal time interval containing an optical pulse and the average time of entering synchronization. The scheme of the experimental setup is described and the results of full-scale studies of the autocompensation quantum key distribution system are presented. The results show the parameters of the energy model of the clock synchronization process in the presence of destabilizing factors in the quantum channel. An experiment was conducted to introduce optical couplers with an atmospheric path into the quantum channel. The possibility of diverting part of the optical radiation from the communication channel during clock synchronization is demonstrated, which can be used by an intruder to interfere with the operation of the quantum key distribution system. The possible data leakage channels in the general structure of quantum cryptographic networks are described
Modal reservation: state of the art
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), Zima Yelizaveta , Gazizov Rustam R. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR)
Published: December 2024

Modal reservation (MR) is one of the most effective ways to ensure electromagnetic compatibility and reliability of radio electronic equipment. Previously, a detailed review on the history of MR development and research related to it up to 2021 was performed. To evaluate the degree of MR development, a review of recent studies, including patents and registered computer programs, up to the present is performed and importance of each study is highlighted. Based on the review, the structures fitting for studying the level of radiated emission from them experimentally in TEM-cells and using the quasi-static approach were identified. In conclusion, novelty of presented studies is summarized.
Quasi-optimal adaptive algorithm for filtering the coordinates of a moving source of radio emission during single-position passive direction finding on sea over-the-horizon paths
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), Tislenko Vladimir I.
Published: December 2024

The work provides an experimental substantiation of the statistical model of passive bearing only measurements in conditions of receiving UHF signals from a mobile source of radio emission on over-the-horizon sea paths with a length of up to 300–500 km. It is shown that the sequence of bearing readings to a source operating in the scanning mode of the antenna pattern is unequally accurate. It is accidentally «clogged» with anomalous errors. For the proposed model,
based on the separation principle known in the Markov theory of nonlinear filtering, a multi-channel algorithm for estimating the current coordinates and parameters of the radiation source’s movement is presented, that is adaptive to the unknown speed and heading of the object’s movement. The performance of the algorithm is shown taking into account the random contamination of current bearing estimates with anomalous errors in the presence of random omissions, and estimates for the relative mean square error of the current range are obtained.
Prevenção ao Suicídio no Contexto de Políticas Públicas
Authors: Carvalho Claudia Aparecida Ribeiro de
Published: December 2024

O mundo contemporâneo, com toda a sua dinâmica e exigência pode produzir sofrimentos. Durkheim já considerava o suicídio como uma questão social, pois a forma como os indivíduos estão vinculados à sociedade os expõe a fatores de risco para o adoecimento. Com base nisso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal compreender as ações de prevenção ao suicídio existentes nas políticas públicas no Brasil. Para realização da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi utilizado o método de busca do tema-título nas bases de dados SciELO, Google Acadêmico, periódicos científicos da Capes, de bibliotecas digitais da CAPES publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Além disso, realizou-se a pesquisa de livros relacionados ao tema, com sua posterior utilização, de acordo com a pertinência textual. Como resultado do estudo, pode-se evidenciar a existência de iniciativas importantes, como, por exemplo, a Política Nacional de Prevenção da Automutilação e do Suicídio. No entanto, a pesquisa evidenciou lacunas significativas na implementação dessas políticas, destacando a necessidade de uma atuação mais efetiva do poder público. Nesse sentido, as pesquisas vêm apontando que, apesar dos esforços da sociedade civil, como o CVV e a campanha Setembro Amarelo, ainda há um longo caminho a percorrer para garantir a prevenção do suicídio no país. A falta de recursos, a fragilidade da rede de apoio psicossocial e a escassez de profissionais qualificados são alguns dos desafios enfrentados. Diante desse cenário, conclui-se que é fundamental fortalecer a articulação entre os diferentes setores envolvidos na prevenção do suicídio, como governo, sociedade civil e profissionais de saúde. Além disso, é imprescindível investir em ações de conscientização, capacitação de profissionais e pesquisa, visando o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eficazes para lidar com essa grave questão de saúde pública. Os dados apresentados neste estudo podem fortalecer a evidência científica sobre a prevenção do suicídio, contribuindo para a formulação de políticas públicas e o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eficazes de prevenção ao suicídio no país.
Saúde da Pessoa Idosa no Contexto da Atenção Básica: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Valente Juliane Araújo , Wanderley Luiz William Barreto , Freitas Aderaldo Alexandrino de , Junior Sebastião André Barbosa
Published: December 2024

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi de realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a saúde da pessoa idosa no contexto da Atenção Básica do Sistema Único de Saúde. Primeiro se realizou uma pesquisa na base dos Descritores em Saúde para pesquisa de um descritor mais adequado para a revisão de literatura, no qual foi selecionado o descritor “SAÚDE DO IDOSO”. Em seguida foi realizada busca na base de dados do SCIELO. Os filtros da busca compreenderam artigos científicos escritos em língua portuguesa, e dentro do período de 2021, 2022 e 2023. Foram selecionados 21 artigos científicos, sendo divididos em três temáticas: a) doenças crônicas e degenerativas, b) sono e c) promoção da saúde. A revisão de literatura evidenciou uma grande quantidade de estudos envolvendo as doenças crônicas e degenerativas das populações de idosos, com escassez de estudos que trabalhassem as doenças na perspectiva dos determinantes sociais da saúde e de experiências sólidas dos serviços de saúde.
O Papel Estratégico do Farmacêutico no Programa de Stewardship de Antimicrobianos no Âmbito Hospitalar
Authors: Oilveira Alyce Gabrielle de Araújo , Santos Eliandra de Andrade , Freitas Gessiane Suellen Correia de , Nascimento José Manoel do , Conceição Dário César de Oliveira , Rodrigues Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2024

A resistência microbiana e o uso inadequado de antimicrobianos representam desafios significativos à saúde pública, sendo responsáveis pelo aumento de infecções causadas por microrganismos multirresistentes. Nesse contexto, o farmacêutico clínico hospitalar desempenha um papel essencial na gestão segura e eficaz dos antimicrobianos, contribuindo para a personalização terapêutica e para a prevenção da resistência bacteriana. Os programas de gerenciamento de antimicrobianos, conhecidos como Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs, têm se mostrado estratégias fundamentais para a racionalização do uso desses medicamentos. Esses programas incentivam a colaboração entre diferentes profissionais da saúde, com o objetivo de otimizar a prescrição e o uso de antimicrobianos, reduzindo a resistência bacteriana, minimizando os impactos do uso inadequado e promovendo melhores desfechos clínicos para os pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o impacto desses programas na prática clínica hospitalar, com foco em sua eficácia na redução da resistência antimicrobiana e na melhoria da saúde dos pacientes. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, baseada em artigos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Science Direct, considerando o período de 2019 a 2024. Os descritores utilizados incluíram “Antimicrobianos", “Farmacêutico Clínico”, “Resistência Bacteriana” e “Stewardship". A análise evidenciou a importância do farmacêutico clínico na implementação, monitoramento e otimização desses programas, destacando sua contribuição para o controle da resistência antimicrobiana e para a segurança terapêutica em ambiente hospitalar. Assim, conclui-se que o fortalecimento do papel do farmacêutico é indispensável para o enfrentamento da resistência antimicrobiana e para a promoção de práticas baseadas em evidências que otimizem os resultados clínicos e os impactos na saúde pública.
Restoring Connections and Cultivating an Ecological Self through Ecotherapy in Ibsen`s The Lady From the Sea
Authors: Akçeşme Banu , Şarlar Çağrı
Published: December 2024

This article aims to provide ecopsychological insight into the characters in Ibsen`s play The Lady From the Sea. There are two types of characters in the play who can be categorized as society-oriented and nature-oriented. While the society-oriented characters are ecologically ignorant and oblivious to the detrimental effects of their disconnection from nature, the nature-oriented characters actively seek ways to address their frustration and dissatisfaction stemming from the broken ties between socio-cultural, psychological, and natural realms and they aim to improve their dysfunctional relationships with the self, community, and natural environment through ecotherapy. Ecotherapy is a term defined in terms of outdoor activities such as greencare, green exercise, and physical embeddedness and immersion that provide therapeutic treatment by fostering an appreciation for nature and acknowledging its intrinsic value. Thus, this play offers a story of healing and the restoration of emotional, mental, and natural landscapes, highlighting their inseparable interrelation. This article intends to argue that positive emotions that arise from engagement with nature augment physical, mental, psychological and behavioral processes and the characters who establish meaningful interaction with nature can deal more effectively with stressful, undesirable or unpleasant experiences and situations.
Pozitivist Bir Osmanlı Aydını Olan Ahmet Rıza Bey’in Dinî Görüşleri
Authors: Saka Abdulkerim
Published: December 2024

Bu makale pozitivist bir Osmanlı aydını olan Ahmet Rıza Bey’in dinî görüşlerini incelemektedir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin uluslararası ilişkilerde kaybettiği üstünlük ve saygınlığını yeniden kazanma çabası devlet adamlarını ve dönemin aydınlarını harekete geçirmiştir. Bir aydın olarak Ahmet Rıza Bey, Osmanlı Devleti’nin söz konusu üstünlüğü ve saygınlığı elde etmek maksadıyla giriştiği modernleşme sürecinde siyasi faaliyetleri kadar pozitivist düşünceleri ile de ön plana çıkmıştır. Ahmet Rıza Bey mensubu olduğu toplumun sorunları üzerinde durmuş, bu durum onun Paris yolculuğu ve mücadelesini başlatmıştır. Düşüncelerinde geleneksel yaklaşımlardan sıyrılarak pozitivizme ve bilime dikkat çekmiştir. Bu düşünceleri onun dini görüşleri üzerinde de etkili olmuştur. Ahmet Rıza Bey din mefhumunu bir değer olarak görmüş, toplumsal düzen açısından pragmatik bir yaklaşımla önemine dikkat çekmiştir. Eğitim ve kadın hakları konusunda İslam dininin ortaya koyduğu argümanlardan faydalanmıştır. Ahmet Rıza Bey’in yaşadığı dönemin şartları fikir çeşitliğini ve bu fikirlerin sınırların dışına taşınmasını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada Ahmet Rıza Bey’in düşünce dünyası ve dini görüşlerine odaklanılarak sonraki döneme etkisi üzerinde durulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bir Karanlık Turizm Türü Olarak Savaş Turizmi ve Bosna-Hersek’in Bir Savaş Turizmi Destinasyonu Olarak Yeniden Tanımlanması
Authors: Bilginoğlu Elif
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Bosna-Hersek’teki savaş turizmi ve karanlık turizmi alanlarını, özellikle Saraybosna’daki müzeleri ve 1992-1995 kuşatmasını, savaş turizmi perspektifinden inceleyen bir literatür derlemesidir. Bosna-Hersek, turizm sektöründe önemli gelişmeler kaydetmiş olmasına rağmen, karanlık turizm çerçevesinde ziyaret edilecek yerleri konu alan rehber kitaplarda nadiren yer almaktadır. Bu derlemede, karanlık turizmin ülkede hem gezi turları hem de anıt müze sergileri olarak iki biçimde temsil edildiği, bu bağlamda literatürde sunulan verilerle ortaya konulmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan yöntem, mevcut literatürün incelenmesi ve bu bağlamda ilgili verilerin değerlendirilmesine dayanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, Bosna-Hersek’teki karanlık turizmin, ülkenin tarihindeki olaylara yönelik küresel farkındalık ve anlayışın artmasına önemli katkılar sağladığını göstermektedir.
Pulat Tepsilere Yeni Bir Örnek
Authors: Uysal Zekiye , Çakır Dilek
Published: December 2024

18. yüzyıldan itibaren Türk sanatında görülmeye başlanan batı etkileri 19. yüzyılda da devam etmiştir. Söz konusu bu yüzyıllar bir yandan batı etkisinin gözlendiği, bir yandan da geleneksel sanat ve zevkin devam ettiği yüzyıllardır. Bu dönemde Osmanlı sosyal yaşamına batıdan bazı eşyalar girer. Bu eşyalar arasında pulat tepsiler de yer almaktadır. Kelime anlamı çelik olarak tanımlanan bu tepsilerin bilinen, yayınlanmış örnekleri sınırlı sayıdadır. Bunlardan biri de Çanakkale’de ikamet eden bir kişinin özel koleksiyonunda yer almaktadır. İlk kez tanıtılan bu tepsi İstanbul panoramasına sahiptir. Tepsi üzerinde Pera’dan Sarayburnu’na bakış resmedilmiştir. Metal kulplu ve oval bir şekle sahip olan tepsi çelik malzemelidir. Kenar kısmı zeminden yüksektir. Tepsinin eni 42,2 cm., boyu 53 cm. dir. Tepsinin üzerinde herhangi bir tarih veya imza yer almamaktadır. Çalışmada tepsimiz yayınlanmış diğer tepsi örnekleri ile mukayese edilmiş ayrıca manzara içerisinde yer alan yapılar fotoğraf, gravürler, duvar resmi ve tablolar eşliğinde incelenerek karşılaştırmalı şekilde değerlendirilmiştir. Bunların yanında tepside görülen süsleme özellikleri, yapım tekniği ve malzeme gibi konular açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
CUMPLIMIENTO DE LAS NORMATIVAS DE CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA EN EL GAD PARROQUIAL LA AMÉRICA
Authors: Calle García Aldrin Jefferson , García Intriago Mayerli Damarys
Published: December 2024

El cumplimiento de las normativas de contratación pública en el GAD Parroquial La América es fundamental para asegurar la transparencia y eficiencia en la gestión de recursos públicos. No obstante, la problemática radica en la inconsistencia y falta de aplicación adecuada de estas normativas, lo que genera irregularidades en los pliegos de contratación. Es por ello que, el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar cómo se aplican estas normativas en los procesos de adquisiciones del GAD. La metodología combinó encuestas y entrevistas con los funcionarios para obtener datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los resultados mostraron que solo el 22% de los funcionarios califican su conocimiento de las normativas como “muy bueno”, mientras que el 44% lo consideran “bueno”. Además, el 44% de los encuestados identificaron la necesidad de aumentar la supervisión y auditoría, mejorar la capacitación del personal y actualizar los procedimientos internos como medidas cruciales para reducir el incumplimiento de la LOSNCP.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA GESTIÓN DE BODEGAS E INVENTARIOS DE LA FERRETERÍA PINTURAS SOLÍS
Authors: Calle García Aldrin Jefferson , Solis Molina Karely Anahí
Published: December 2024

El estudio sobre la gestión de bodegas e inventarios en la Ferretería Pinturas Solís del Cantón Portoviejo revela varios aspectos críticos que afectan su operatividad y eficiencia. La problemática principal radica en la imprecisión de los registros de bodega, lo que impacta negativamente en la toma de decisiones gerenciales. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar cómo se lleva a cabo el control de inventarios y su utilización en los registros contables. Utilizando una metodología mixta, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, además de las técnicas de la entrevista y encuestas se obtuvo una visión integral del fenómeno. Los resultados indicaron que el 50% de los empleados usa software especializado para el control de inventarios, mientras que el 30% emplea hojas de cálculo y el 20% utiliza sistemas manuales. Además, se encontró que el 50% de los funcionarios identifica discrepancias en el inventario ocasionalmente. En cuanto a la identificación de tendencias de demanda, el 40% se basa en el análisis de ventas histórico. Los principales desafíos logísticos incluyen espacio limitado en bodega (40%) y retrasos en la entrega (30%).
EL PROCESO ADMINISTRATIVO EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS DEL GAD MUNICIPAL DE PORTOVIEJO
Authors: Calle García Aldrin Jefferson , Villaprado Sánchez Jairo Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

El estudio sobre el proceso administrativo en la ejecución de proyectos del Departamento de Obras Públicas del GAD Municipal de Portoviejo revela varios puntos críticos. La problemática se centró en la falta de procedimientos estandarizados y la inadecuada supervisión, resultando en retrasos y sobrecostos. El objetivo fue determinar cómo se realiza el proceso administrativo para identificar áreas de mejora y optimizar la gestión. Utilizando una metodología mixta que combinó métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se recogieron datos mediante encuestas y la entrevista. Los resultados mostraron que el 36% de los funcionarios priorizan la capacidad técnica en la selección de proveedores, mientras que las reuniones periódicas de planificación (36%) y los sistemas de gestión integrados (29%) son las estrategias más usadas para la coordinación interdepartamental. Sin embargo, la falta de coordinación ha resultado en la adquisición de recursos innecesarios (36%) y retrasos en la entrega de materiales críticos (29%). Concluyendo, es fundamental mejorar la capacitación del personal y la coordinación interdepartamental para optimizar la eficiencia y reducir los costos en la ejecución de proyectos.
CONTROL INTERNO EN LA GESTION ADMINISTRATIVA DE CAMPOSANTOS Y SERVICIOS EXEQUIALES
Authors: Lucio Pillasagua Adela del Jesús , Díaz Chancay Anahy Yanara
Published: December 2024

La problemática de este estudio radica en la ineficacia en la administración y la falta de socialización adecuada de las políticas y regulaciones internas en Camposanto Exequiales Jardines de la Paz S.A. del cantón Jipijapa. El objetivo fue determinar el control interno y su incidencia en la gestión administrativa de la empresa para identificar áreas de mejora y desarrollar estrategias que fortalezcan los sistemas de control interno. La metodología incluyó un enfoque mixto cualitativo-cuantitativo, utilizando entrevistas y encuestas para recopilar datos y análisis estadísticos para interpretar los resultados. Los resultados mostraron que el 40% de los encuestados considera el sistema de control interno muy efectivo, otro 40% lo encuentra moderadamente efectivo, y el 20% se mantiene neutral. Además, solo el 20% cree que las políticas y reglamentos se comunican muy frecuentemente, mientras que el 40% opina que esto sucede ocasionalmente.
PROCESO CONTABLE EN LA GESTIÓN FINANCIERA DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO JIPIJAPA
Authors: Jaime Baque Miguel Ángel , Palma Barbotó Bryan Aldair
Published: December 2024

El estudio tuvo como problemática de la carencia de modernización tecnológica y la insuficiente capacitación del personal en la institución, factores que afectan la precisión y calidad de los registros contables. Es así que, el objetivo principal fue analizar cómo la gestión financiera influye en los procesos contables del GAD para identificar áreas de mejora. La metodología empleada fue mixta, a través de encuestas y la entrevista con el personal financiero. Los resultados revelaron que el 76% de los funcionarios utiliza software especializado para la contabilidad, mientras que un 53% identifica la carencia de recursos financieros como el mayor desafío. Además, solo el 15% de los funcionarios reporta actualizaciones anuales en conocimientos contables, lo que resalta la necesidad de un programa de capacitación más estructurado. En cuanto a la ejecución presupuestaria, el 59% la calificó como satisfactoria, aunque un 29% la consideró deficiente.
EL PLAN ANUAL DE CONTRATACIONES EN LA EJECUCIÓN PRESUPUESTARIA DEL GAD PARROQUIAL MEMBRILLAL
Authors: Calle García Aldrin Jefferson , Lucas Morales Perla Gabriela
Published: December 2024

La investigación se centra en la evaluación del Plan Anual de Contrataciones y su impacto en la ejecución presupuestaria del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Membrillal. La problemática principal radica en cómo se lleva a cabo la evaluación del PAC y cómo su incumplimiento afecta las contrataciones y la disponibilidad presupuestaria. El objetivo fue establecer cómo se evalúa el PAC y su incidencia en la ejecución presupuestaria, identificar la información incumplida y sus impactos, así como las consecuencias de las modificaciones sin justificación. Metodológicamente, se combinó un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo mediante la entrevista y encuestas a los funcionarios del GAD Parroquial Membrillal. Los resultados indicaron que el 83% de los funcionarios utiliza indicadores de desempeño para evaluar el PAC y el 50% realiza evaluaciones trimestrales. Una evaluación deficiente del PAC genera retrasos en la ejecución de proyectos (50%) y desajustes en la planificación financiera (33%). Se concluyó que la evaluación del PAC mediante indicadores de desempeño es efectiva, pero debe complementarse con auditorías internas.
CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL Y DESEMPEÑO DOCENTE EN EL INSTITUTO LUIS ARBOLEDA MARTÍNEZ
Authors: Baque Sánchez Erick Raúl , Pico Delgado Pamela Yamileth
Published: December 2024

El estudio sobre la cultura organizacional y desempeño laboral del personal docente del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Luis Arboleda Martínez se realizó para investigar cómo la cultura organizacional afecta el rendimiento del personal docente. El instituto enfrenta problemas relacionados con la comunicación interna y el reconocimiento del trabajo docente, lo que afecta el desempeño colectivo, cuyo objetivo fue determinar las acciones que pueden fortalecer la cultura organizacional. La metodología incluyó la entrevista al rector de la institución y encuestas aplicadas a los docentes, obteniendo resultados clave como que el 45% de los participantes consideran que mejorar la comunicación interna es fundamental, mientras que un 35% sugiere valorar y reconocer su labor. Concluimos que una mejora en estos aspectos podría generar un entorno más armónico y productivo. Además, el 69% de los encuestados calificó la relación con sus compañeros como buena, lo que confirma un ambiente mayormente positivo. Sin embargo, aún existen áreas de mejora en la cohesión y el apoyo institucional.