bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pencatatan Penjualan dan Pembelian untuk Toko Lancar Elektronik
Authors: Lie Kristian , Maryati Indra
Published: December 2023

Teknologi adalah alat yang digunakan manusia dalam mempermudah pekerjaannya. Salah satu contoh dari teknologi tersebut adalah komputer. Komputer dapat digunakan hampir semua kalangan dan kegunaannya juga banyak seperti menyimpan data, melakukan perhitungan, atau bahkan hiburan. Pada era digital ini, tidak dipungkiri banyak sektor bisnis yang menggunakan teknologi komputer dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Penggunaan komputer dalam menjalankan bisnis sangat membantu operasional bisnis tertentu. Hanya saja, tidak semua pebisnis menerapkan teknologi komputer dalam menjalankan bisnisnya yang di mana dalam kasus ini adalah Toko Lancar Elektronik. Toko ini adalah toko yang menjual kebutuhan elektronik rumah tangga tetapi operasionalnya masih konvensional. Hal ini tentunya menyebabkan operasional toko kurang cepat dan kurang efisien. Maka dari itu, dalam penelitian ini akan merancang bangun sistem pencatatan penjualan dan pembelian untuk Toko Lancar Elektronik dengan harapan mempercepat operasional toko dan memberikan efisiensi dalam menjalankan bisnis. Framework yang akan digunakan dalam pengembangan ini adalah Flask dengan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Python. Sistem yang akan dirancang dibuat untuk digunakan 1 komputer dan penyimpanan data dilakukan secara lokal. Pengujian usability dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner UMUX. Berdasarkan metode tersebut, sistem yang dibuat dapat disimpulkan memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dalam bisnisnya dan juga mudah digunakan.
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND FOREIGN OWNERSHIP ON COMPANY VALUES
Authors: Mardiana Ana , Daromes Fransiskus Eduardus , Santoso Joshua
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and foreign ownership on firm value (empirical study on LQ 45 index companies in 2017-2019. Financial performance in this study is measured by Return on Equity (ROE) while firm value is measured by Tobin's Q. This type of research is explanatory research and the theory used in this study is Signaling Theory.

The population in this study was obtained using a purposive sampling method on the LQ 45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2019 period which were included in the LQ 45 list respectively. The number of samples is 32 companies using secondary data, namely annual reports and financial statements. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) tools. The results showed that financial performance had a significant positive effect on firm value. Foreign ownership has a significant positive effect on firm value.
KNOWLEDGE IMPROVEMENT: THE PERSPECTIVE OF CREDIT UNION SAUAN SIBARRUNG (CUSS) TANA TORAJA
Authors: Salurerung Yohanny Yenny , Asri Marselinus , Pasoloran Oktavianus
Published: December 2023

The aim of research is to test the effect of Knowledge Improvement on Corperate Performance. Using respondent data at Credit Union Sauan Sibarrung with method data collection through questionnaire for 2020 period found results study about the influence of Knowledge Improvement. Knowledge Improvement effect in a manner positive and significant on Cooperative Performance. So this means diverse and continuous education and training provided to stakeholders, then will performance also increases credit union cooperative. Participation Member influential in a manner significant on Cooperative Performance. This mean the more good participation member to cooperative, then will the more good performance too cooperative There is influence significant between Knowledge Improvement and Participation Member in a manner together to the Cooperative Performance Credit Union seen F test results can seen from score Fcount on the ANOVA table Then could make conclusion, that the more sustainable education and training to member regarding its importance cooperate and the benefits that will obtained by members, by automatic participation member will increases, then will live influence performance cooperative.
Strategy Alignment as an Effort to Create an Innovation Process to Improve Organizational Performance
Authors: Te'dang Risusantho , Ng Suwandi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of strategy alignment as an effort to create an innovation process to improve organizational performance. The sample used in this study came from the Credit Union Cooperative which is under the auspices of the Indonesian Credit Union Cooperative Center (PUSKOPCUINA) Federation Network. Data was collected using a survey method to the management leaders of the Credit Union Cooperative. By using the path analysis method, the result shows firstly, that strategy alignment has a positive and significant influence on the innovation process. Secondly, strategy alignment has a positive but not significant effect on organizational performance. Thirdly, the innovation process has a positive and significant impact on organizational performance. In addition, by using the Sobel test, the result of the study shows that there is a mediating effect of the innovation process in mediating strategy alignment on organizational performance.
The Role of The Board of Commissioners in Moderating the Effect of Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management
Authors: Chen Ming , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the role of the board of commissioners in moderating the relationship of information asymmetry to earnings management. This study uses secondary data and measurement in this study consists of the size of the board of commissioners measured by the number of proportions of the board of commissioners, earnings management is measured using the modified Jones model, and information asymmetry is measured using the bid ask spread. The sample in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Testing the data in this study using Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) and SPSS 23.0 as a testing tool. The results in this study are that the board of commissioners is not able to moderate the relationship of information asymmetry to earnings management, this is because this is due to several factors and this study shows that the size of the board of commissioners is still below 30 percent which indicates that the duties and responsibilities carried out by the board of commissioners in supervising and controlling management actions.
KINERJA KARYAWAN DIPENGARUHI OLEH PELATIHAN MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA DI PT. TRIMULIA BANGUN PERSADA BEKASI
Authors: Nabilla Ayu Fauziah  , Eddy Sanusi. S
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect between Training on Employee Performance through Work Discipline at PT. Trimulia Bangun Persada. The research method used is quantitative method with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling technique that is saturated sample. analysis method using path analysis. The research results show that: 1) Training has positive effect but no significant on employee performance at PT. Trimulia Bangun Persada. 2) Training has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline at PT. Trimulia Bangun Persada. 3) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Trimulia Bangun Persada. 4) Training affects employee performance through work discipline at PT. Trimulia Bangun Persada.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN REKTORAT UNIVERSITAS KRISNADWIPAYANA
Authors: Wulandari Shindu Cahya. M  , Hery Wihasnanto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of good Work Motivation and Work Environment for Employee Performance at Rektorat Krisnadwipayana University. This research was conducted with 55 respondents from krisnadwipayana university’s employees. Obtaining data using a questionnaire with a semantic differential scale. The results of study conducted with semantic differential scale, shows that work motivation and work environment simultaneously have asignificant influence on employee’s performance and the result is accordance with the questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents
PENGARUH RASIO LANCAR DAN PENGEMBALIAN ASET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA DI PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Adiya Lestari  , M. Irawan Noor
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of current ratio and return on assets on profit growth in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial statements. Based on purposive sampling techniques, samples were obtained from food and beverage sub-sector companies. The analysis method used is multiple and simple linear regression. Based on the results of the study shows that the current ratio does not have a significant effect on profit growth. Return on assets has a positive and significant effect on profit growth.
Pythium insidiosum E PITIOSE
Authors: Carnaúba Rayane Thayse Moreira dos Santos , Do Prado Ana Carolina , Camargo Gabriel Gasparini , Vasconcelos Artur Bibiano de , Lucheis Simone Baldini , Bosco Sandra de Moraes Gimenes
Published: December 2023

Pythium insidiosum é o agente etiológico da pitiose, sendo ele um microrganismo da classe dos oomicetos, patogênico e causador da pitiose em várias espécies animais, incluindo humanos. A doença é caracterizada por lesões no tecido cutâneo/subcutâneo, lesões gastrointestinais, vasculares, oculares, podendo se disseminar para órgãos internos. A forma cutânea gera granulomas exsudativos, sendo comum a formação de “kunkers”, um material necrótico de coloração amarelada, apenas nos equídeos. O diagnóstico é feito através dos sinais clínicos e histórico do paciente, cultura e identificação do agente e alguns testes como os sorológicos (imunodifusão, ELISA, Western blot, hemaglutinação e teste imunocromatográfico), histopatológico, imunohistoquímica, testes moleculares e recentemente, análises proteômicas, como o MALDI –TOF. O tratamento baseia-se na exérese cirúrgica da lesão com margens livre do patógeno, sendo apenas possível em regiões sem comprometimento de importantes estruturas anatômicas; uso de medicamentos como Anfotericina B e Iodeto de Potássio e a imunoterapia como forma de modular a resposta imune do hospedeiro. Não existe fator predisponente para a aquisição da doença, sendo o principal risco a permanência em águas estagnadas com presença de material vegetal. Dessa forma, a principal forma de infecção é evitar, quando possível, a manutenção por longos períodos de animais no interior de lagoas, rios/riachos ou açudes, bem como utilizar equipamentos de proteção individual em humanos quando necessitarem adentrar em tais ambientes.
REVISÃO DE LITERATURA: USO DE GABAPENTINA E PREGABALINA EM CÃES E GATOS NA DOR AGUDA E CRÔNICA
Authors: Magdanelo Esther Ligia Laura Hoffmann Bueno , Celeita Rodríguez Nathalia
Published: December 2023

O uso de gabapentinoides, em especial a gabapentina, está cada vez mais presente na rotina clínica veterinária. Inicialmente seu uso foi aprovado como anticonvulsivante e no tratamento para dores crônicas neuropáticas. Além disso, pode ser utilizada para a dor aguda, iniciando sua administração antes do evento doloroso e mantendo no pós-evento, contribuindo com a analgesia multimodal e na redução de estresse no transporte e manipulação de gatos mais irascíveis. Para iniciar seu tratamento no caso da dor, é necessária uma adequada avaliação para quantificar desde uma dor leve, moderada ou intensa em cães e gatos e, para isso, devem ser utilizadas escalas validadas em ambas as espécies que podem ser avaliações visuais, de acordo com expressões faciais ou avaliações físicas, realizando por exemplo uma palpação na região atingida. Só assim é possível ajustar doses, frequências e eficácia de administração alcançando o objetivo principal do controle da dor.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGATASI KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Revi Muhammad , Anshori Isa
Published: December 2023

Pelecehan seksual adalah tindakan seksual yang tidak diinginkan atau bisa juga diartikan salah satu pihak memaksa pihak kedua untuk melakukan tindakan seksual. Pelecehan seksual sangat berbahaya bagi fisik dan mental korban. Korban pelecehan seksual bisa berujung pada stress berat. Stress berat juga akan berdampak pada fisik korban seperti nyeri otot, tekanan darah yang meningkat, dan masalah dengan gula darah. Banyak juga korban pelecehan seksual yang justru di intimidasi oleh masyarakat karena kebanyakan orang-orang menyimpulkan bahwa korban pelecehan seksual juga telah melakukan hal yang hina. Padahal kejadian tersebut sangat tidak diinginkan oleh korban. Keluarga adalah hal yang paling penting dalam mengembalikan mental maupun fisik korban pelecehan seksual. Karena yang paling dekat dengan korban tentu saja adalah keluarga korban.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRISI PADA TANAMAN INDIGOFERA ZOLLINGERIANA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR AMPAS TAHU DAN BONGGOL PISANG
Authors: Asward Fajrul , Santi Santi , Ismirandy Adli
Published: December 2023

Tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana dapat tumbuh didaerah tropis terutama pada musim kemarau dan Indigofera zollingeriana memiliki kandungan  nutrisi yang tinggi yakni mengandung  protein kasar 27,60%, serat kasar 15,25%, kalsium 0,22% dan fosfor 0,18%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas dan kandungan nutrisi pada penggunaan pupuk organik cair ampas tahu dan bonggol pisang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial yang terdiri dari P0 : Air, P1 : POC Ampas Tahu 100ml/liter dan P2 : POC Bonggol Pisang 100 ml/liter. Hasil penelitian penggunaan pupuk cir organik tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata produktivitas tanaman (pertambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah tangkai dan berat produksi daun), kadar abu, bahan kering, dan lemak kasar. Akan tetapi, berpengaruh nyta dengan kadar protein kasar dan kadar serat kasar. Perlakuan yang memberikan respon yang terbaik pada kandungan nutrisi pada P2. Kesimpulan Pupuk organik cair ampas tahu dan bonggol pisang tidak efektif meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan kandungan nutrisi tanaman.
PENILAIAN RISIKO KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PEKERJA PROSES PRODUKSI INDUSTRI TAHU NUR CAHYO
Authors: Nengsi Sri , Soerachmad Yuliani , Ibrahim Zulfia
Published: December 2023

Setiap tempat kerja selalu mempunyai bahaya yang dapat berisiko terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja. Risiko tersebut dapat dicegah dengan penilaian risiko, melalui pengamatan bahaya yang dapat berisiko terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja, serta frekuensi dan tingkat keparahan yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui risiko bahaya kerja pada proses produksi industri tahu Nur Cahyo di desa Sugihwaras, yang selanjutnya dilakukan penilaian tingkat risiko sehingga pemberian saran pencegahan dan pengendalian dapat dilakukan. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dimana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengukuran dan observasi. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha. Sedangkan informan biasa terdiri dari 6 orang pekerja pada area produksi tahu putih dan 2 orang pekerja pada area produksi tahu goreng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 29 bahaya dengan jenis bahaya fisik, kimia dan ergonomi. Bahaya tersebut  tersebar pada setiap proses kerja. Terdapat 10 kegiatan yang mempunyai risiko tinggi 7 berisiko sedang dan 12 berisiko rendah, dengan persentase 35% tingkat risiko tinggi, 24% risiko sedang dan 41%  risiko rendah.
Increased level of C3 in synovial fluid in patients with activated osteoarthritis as a diagnostic and therapeutic target – pilot group of patients from the Rheumatology Department at UMHAT Burgas
Authors: Momcheva Irina Ivanova
Published: December 2023

The clinical course of osteoarthritis (OA) indicates the role of low-grade synovitis as the main driver of the degenerative process. Components of the extracellular matrix, fibronectin isoforms, and fragments of hyaluronic acid are presumed ligands for DAMPs (particularly TLR). Complement fractions bind to the corresponding receptors on the cell membranes of chondrocytes and synoviocytes through TLR. Does the complement cascade play a role only as a clearing system and/or a leading pathogenetic factor in activated OA? The aim of this study is to answer this question. The study included 50 patients with activated OA of the knee joint. We examined the levels of C3 and C4 complement fractions in the blood plasma and synovial fluid. We found that the values of these proteins in synovial fluid were on average 34.90% for C3 and 30.97% for C4 of their values in blood plasma, with a generally accepted norm of 10% for complement levels in a healthy joint. The observation regarding the strength of correlation between the above results and the radiological stage confirmed a stronger correlation of the obtained results in the earlier stages of the disease when the activity of the repair processes is more pronounced. In this way, we objectified the pathogenetic role of complement in the arthritic process, as well as its role in clearing the joint space from degradation products. The question arises whether pharmacological intervention to balance complement activation could represent a future therapeutic strategy in the treatment of OA and prevent its progression.
Capillaroscopic findings in undifferentiated connective tissue disease with Raynaud’s phenomenon
Authors: Lambova Sevdalina , Stoilov Nikolay , Boyadzhieva Vladimira
Published: December 2023

Background: Undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) is characterized with presence of clinical signs and immunological findings suggestive of connective autoimmune disease, but the criteria for a definite rheumatic disease are not fulfilled. Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) could be found in approximately 50% of cases with UCTD and about half of patients with UCTD and RP exhibit “scleroderma-like” pattern.

The aim of the study: To assess the characteristics of capillaroscopic changes in early UCTD.

Patients and methods: Inclusion criterion for the study was newly diagnosed by rheumatologist, early UCTD in patients with RP. 26 patients were included in the study – 24 females and 2 males, mean age 38±14 years (range 19 – 66 years). Capillaroscopic examination was performed in all patients using USB microscope Dino-Lite. Follow-up was perfomed for a period between 1 and 3.5 years.

Results and discussion: At the time of the initial diagnosis, “scleroderma-like” pattern, “early” phase (giant capillaries, presence of hemorrhages in some cases, preserved distribution, normal capillary density) was found in 17 patients (65%). More advanced capillaroscopic changes including devascularization and derangement were not observed. In 4 patients nonspecific capillaroscopic findings were present (dilated capillaries, hemorrhages, increased tortuousity, elongated capillaries,) and in 5 cases – normal capillaroscopic picture was found. During the follow-up in one patient the diagnosis was revised to systemic lupus erythematous due to newly appeared clinical, laboratory and immunological findings. The normal capillaroscopic pattern was changed to nonspecific findings in this case. Two patients fulfilled the criteria for prescleroderma during the follow-up without skin and visceral involvement. In the rest patients clinical diagnosis and capillaroscopic findings remained unchanged.

Conclusion: In conclusion, “scleroderma” type microangiopathy, “early” phase is a common finding in UCTD with RP, while more advanced microvascular pathology is not usually observed. Stable capillaroscopic pattern during the follow-up correlates with the stable clinical course. Capillaroscopy is a key technique for assessment of RP patients in rheumatology and for early diagnosis of UCTD with peripheral vascular syndrome.
SEISMICITY of NORTHERN EURASIA in 2018–2019
Authors: Malovichko A.A. , Petrova N.V. , Gabsatarova I.P. , Levina V.I. , Mikhailova R.S. , Kurova A.D.
Published: December 2023

An overview of seismicity in 16 regions of Russia and neighboring countries in 2018–2019 is presented. Seismic monitoring of this territory was carried out by networks of seismic stations of Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine. In most regions, the seismic process occurred in the background. In Northern Eurasia as a whole, the total seismic energy in 2018 (Еan=17∙1016 J) remained unchanged compared to that for the previous year, and in 2019 fell to Еan=0.65∙1016 J, with annual values of released energy for 2018 and 2019 were significantly lower than its average annual level for the period 2006–2017. (Еan=5.3∙1016 J). The “Angular Uplift earthquake” on December 20, 2018 at 17h01m with MS=7.4 (MwGCMT=7.2), localized in the surface layer of the seismofocal zone of the Commander segment of the Aleutian arc with the epicenter in the Pacific Ocean was the strongest for the period 2018– 2019. Maximum shaking intensity on the tyerritory of Northern Eurasia (I=6–7) was caused by earthquake on July 6, 2018 at 01h40m with MwGCMT=6.2, h=75 km in the seismofocal zone of the Kuril Islands–Southern Kamchatka and Katav-Ivanovsk earthquake on September 4, 2018 at 22h58m in the Chelyabinsk oblast (Ural and Western Siberia region). The Katav-Ivanovsk earthquake is also unique in that it was accompanied by a significant number of aftershocks, which is the first known case for tectonic events within the Urals. In addition, it demonstrated that the natural seismic potential of the Urals exceeds the man-made component by orders of energy
SEISMICITY of the ALTAI and SAYAN region in 2018–2019
Authors: Emanov A.F. , Emanov A.A. , Fateev A.V. , Shevkunova E.V. , Podkorytova V.G.
Published: December 2023

The seismicity of the Altai-Sayan region in 2018–2019 is considered. The stationary seismic network within the reporting period consisted of 55 stations. Upgrading the recording equipment and retrofitting the stations with strong motion sensors was continued. In addition to the stationary network, five local networks functioned in the region. One of them investigated the seismic process and accumulated data for constructing the Moho boundary using the method of receiving functions in the Altai Republic, the other four were focused on the study of technogenic seismicity in the area of coal minings of the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions. During the reporting period, 15405 earthquakes were registered in the region, 52 % of them occurred in the Chui-Kurai zone of the Altai Mountains, for which a brief description of seismicity is given separately. The total seismic energy released in earthquake foci was 2.191012 J in 2018 and 1.171013 J in 2019. The slope of the linear part of the earthquake recurrence chart for 2018–2019 has not undergone significant changes compared to previous reporting periods. The largest earthquake on the territory of the Altai-Sayan region for the reporting period (ML=6.2) occurred on February 1, 2019 at 21h54m in China, 70 km south of the Zaisan lake
SPECTRAL and SOURCE PARAMETERS of NORTH CAUCASUS EARTHQUAKES in 2018–2019
Authors: Zvereva A.S. , Malyanova L.S. , Gabsatarova I.P.
Published: December 2023

The dynamic parameters of the sources of 44 earthquakes in the North Caucasus were determined from the amplitude spectra of S-waves for the period 2018–2019 with an energy class according to T.G. Rautian scale KR=9.1–14.1. Earthquake records from regional digital seismic stations of the North Caucasus network, with epicentral distances of no more than 300 km were used for the calculation. The source spectra were calculated based on the frequency-dependent quality factor Q(f) for earthquakes in the North Caucasus western zone – Q(f)=90f 1.02 – and eastern zone – Q(f)=97f 0.89 . The SEISAN program was used for the spectral analysis of 31 earthquakes. The following values were obtained: 0 – spectral density, f0 – corner frequency, M0 – scalar seismic moment, Mw – moment magnitude, L – length of the rupture at the source of an earthquake, or r – radius of the circular area,  – stress drop. Relationships between lgM0 and KR and Mw and KR are obtained.
TANGIBLE EARTHQUAKES in DAGESTAN in 2018–2019
Authors: Adilov Z.A. , Asmanov O.A. , Magomedov Kh.Dzh.
Published: December 2023

The article provides instrumental data and description of macroseismic manifestations of two tangible earthquakes that occurred on the territory of Azerbaijan in 2018 (Zakatala earthquake of June 5 with KR=14, MsISC=5.1) and in 2019 (Buinaksk of May 25 with KR=11.8, mbISC=4.5, I0=6). For each of these events, isoseist maps were compiled, macroseismic epicenters and shaking intensities at the epicenter were determined.
A SERIES of TANGIBLE EARTHQUAKES in 2018–2019 in the FOCAL ZONE of the 10-point SPITAK EARTHQUAKE of 1988
Authors: Sargsyan G.V. , Abgaryan G.R. , Grigoryan A.A. , Petrova N.V.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of a study of 2018–2019 tangible seismic events with intensity at the epicenter of 5–6 points and above, that occurred in the focal zone of the 10-point Spitak earthquake of 07.12.1988 with MLH =6.8. Two earthquakes of June 6, 2018, with МL=3.6 and МL=4.3, as well as two shocks on September 10, 2019, with МL=4.7 and with МL=3.9, were felt in the nearest settlements with an intensity of 5 or more points. For three of them, according to the collected macroseismic data, isoseist maps were constructed and macroseismic parameters were determined. The strike of the nodal planes in the earthquake sources is consistent with the direction of elongation of the isoseist system, which, in turn, for three events coincides with the strike of the nearest faults of the Pambak-Sevan system.
Understanding memory window of ferroelectric field-effect transistor under coexistence of charge trapping and ferroelectric polarization: violation of linear superposition
Authors: Toprasertpong Kasidit , Takenaka Mitsuru , Takagi Shinichi
Published: December 2023

Ferroelectric FETs (FeFETs) are nonvolatile memory devices in which the threshold voltage is programmed by the polarization state of the ferroelectric gate insulator. In this study, we theoretically investigate the impact of charge trapping on the ferroelectric memory window by establishing an accurate picture of mechanism determining the threshold voltage. Under the co-existence of ferroelectric polarization and charge trapping, we show that the threshold voltage shift cannot be described by the linear superposition of the ferroelectric-polarization component and the charge-trapping component. We point out that the misuse of the linear superposition can significantly underestimate the trapped charge density in FeFETs, sometimes even by an order of magnitude. The concept of effective dielectric constant determined by both the original dielectric constant and the polarization state is discussed to describe the relation between the threshold voltage shift and trapped charge density in FeFETs.
Fishbone diagram: Application of root cause analysis in internal audit planning
Authors: Ardha Novan Bastian Dwi , Riwajanti Nur Indah , Haris Zainal Abdul
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study applies a fishbone diagram to analyze the root cause of problems in the internal audit planning of J Corp, an Indonesian state-owned enterprise.
Research methodology: A qualitative approach was employed to conduct a case study at the internal audit unit of an Indonesian state-owned enterprise. Research data were gathered from the results of focus group discussions with internal auditors, the analysis of the company’s standard operating procedure for internal auditing, and the observation of the workflow of internal audit planning. These data were then analyzed to identify the root causes of these problems.
Results: Six key factors were identified that cause poor internal audit planning at J Corp. These are policies, processes, people, plants, programs, and products. To overcome these problems, this study provides several suggestions that can be implemented in the internal audit unit of J Corp.
Limitations: This study is limited by the nature of the business and environment of J Corp, which affected the problems arising in the process of its internal audit planning; hence, the need to understand the entity to replicate this method for future research.
Contribution: This study could be directly beneficial for internal auditors at J Corp to immediately improve the business process of internal audit planning. Furthermore, this study could contribute to future studies in which researchers or practitioners could replicate this method in another context.
Novelty: The fishbone diagram was used to analyze the root causes of problems in the process of internal audit planning. Studies on the improvement of internal audit planning have been limited.
Philosophy of Education and Pedagogy: The Art of Enriching Interactions In Education
Authors: Dewirahmadanirwati Dewirahmadanirwati , Zaim M
Published: December 2023

This article aims to examine the role and purpose of the philosophy of education while identifying the unique dynamics of its association with educational practice and pedagogical science. Within the realm of education, philosophy of education and pedagogy explore distinct facets of the same subject matter. Rather than acting as competitors, these disciplines, with diverse research functions, possess the potential for mutual complementarity and reciprocal enhancement of their cognitive capacities. The outcomes reveal that as a branch of applied philosophy, philosophy of education does not serve as a direct tool for influencing educational practice. Instead, its primary purpose lies in facilitating comprehension and understanding of crucial issues in the theory and practice of education. In this relationship, pedagogy acts as a mediator, playing a crucial role. In conclusion, the most productive form of the relationship between the philosophy of education and pedagogical science is one of interaction. This interaction fosters mutual enrichment, strengthens their research capabilities, and allows for the fullest realization of their distinct functions. Pedagogy, in particular, has the flexibility to choose from philosophical and educational concepts to develop theories, which are validated through experimentation and directly applied in practice. Philosophy of education, meanwhile, realizes its theoretical functions across all stages of educational activity.
Uso da sedação inalatória com óxido nitroso e oxigênio como estratégia para proporcionar conforto e reduzir a ansiedade durante procedimentos cirúrgicos: série de casos
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Yasmin , Arêballo Cintra Nicole , Castro Morais Machado Geovanna , Corrêa-Faria Patrícia
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar quatro casos de crianças de 5 a 9 anos submetidas a procedimentos odontológicos cirúrgicos sob sedação inalatória com óxido nitroso e oxigênio. Após anamnese e avaliação clínica, verificou-se que as crianças eram saudáveis e que se beneficiam da sedação devido à extensão e potencial incômodo dos procedimentos cirúrgicos. Em apenas um caso, havia relato de problema de manejo de comportamento em atendimento anterior. A concentração máxima de óxido nitroso usada foi 50%, misturada à mesma concentração de oxigênio. Em 3 dos 4 casos, as crianças relataram se sentir bem e relaxadas durante a sedação e os cuidadores ficaram satisfeitos. Em um caso, houve necessidade de interrupção da sedação devido a mal-estar relatado pela criança. Não foram observados eventos adversos sérios. A sedação foi uma boa estratégia para o manejo do comportamento e maior conforto da criança durante o procedimento odontológico cirúrgico.
Técnicas de clareamento dental nos últimos 20 anos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silveira Tosta Figueiredo Rodrigo , De Andrade Marli Daniela , Martins da Silva Leandro , Evangelista Lerner Fabiana , Benatt do Nascimento Alves Helena , Soares Paulo Vinícius
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: A fim de possibilitar uma visão integral sobre as técnicas de clareamento dental nos últimos 20 anos, assim como compreender os fatores envolvidos no processo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as associações de diferentes tipos de géis clareadores em diferentes técnicas de clareamento, relacionando-os com aspectos de concentração do gel, tempo de tratamento, dentes clareados e seus corolários. Material e método: Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na base de dados PubMed, no qual foram selecionados para síntese um total de 22 artigos. Resultado: Tendo como resultado do estudo a preferência por tratamento em dentes anteriores, além da evidência de que há um uso maior do peróxido de hidrogênio e do peróxido de carbamida em contraposição ao perborato de sódio. Conclusão: Somado a isso, pôde-se observar que, por mais que o tratamento caseiro seja o padrão ouro, a escolha depende de uma avaliação do paciente, possuindo em qualquer método uma ótima eficácia quando realizado de forma correta. Além de concluir que, o uso de laser durante o clareamento não traz nenhum benefício, assim como o uso de anti-inflamatórios para a sensibilidade.

Palavras-chave: Clareamento dental; Gel clareador; Metodologia; Técnicas.
Il museo secondo Gio Ponti
Authors: Rostagni Cecilia
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the conception of the museum through Gio Ponti’s writings, projects and work. Although over the course of his long and intense professional career he only designed the Denver Art Museum, opened in 1971, Ponti began reflecting on the role of the museum as early as the 1930s. The creation of the new headquarters of the Faculty of Letters (Liviano) and the arrangement of the rooms of the Rectorate of the University of Padua anticipate themes that would only later become the subject of a wider critical discussion, not only in the museographic field, proposing an idea of the museum as a living place and a place of education in direct contact with works of art of every age and genre.
Il Museo della Magna Grecia. Dal progetto di Piacentini ai primi allestimenti del Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Reggio Calabria
Authors: Germanò Germano
Published: December 2023

The paper retraces the history of the exhibition designs of the National Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria (Italy), investigating the museographic and museological instances that inspired them, with a glimpse of the cultural context in which they flourished. The investigation period spans from the 1930s, when the architect Marcello Piacentini developed the original planning ideas for the building and the interior of the “first museum in Italy built for this purpose”, to the first exhibition presented to the public at the opening in 1958. The paper concludes with an analysis of the expansion of the museum sections in the 1960s with new criteria. Thanks to hitherto unpublished documents, the history of the museum and its protagonists has been reconstructed, revealing a spirit of collaboration between architects and archaeologists which provides an example of good museum practice and laid the basis for the subsequent development of this important institution in Southern Italy.
Sul perduto bozzetto della medaglia per il theatrum canonizationis (1629) di Andrea Corsini nella Basilica di San Pietro a Roma
Authors: D’Amelio Maria Grazia , Rodríguez Ruiz Delfín
Published: December 2023

On 22 April 1629, the day of the canonisation of the Florentine Andrea Corsini, the apse of St. Peter’s was refigured and refunctioned with a scenographic ephemeral decoration designed by Giovan Lorenzo Bernini. It consisted of a wooden lining with a peribolos of architraved columns, all painted to simulate stone, bronze and gold, with the papal throne in the centre. The ceremony is immortalized in a description by Federico Cristofari, in an engraving (1625) from a reworked copper plate (1628-1629) and on two medals bearing, on the reverse side, a figurative scene in which some details of the canonisation can be glimpsed. A preparatory sketch for an uncoined medal (Raclin Murphy Museum of Art) and, in recent years, a second sketch for an unexecuted medal have also been traced back to the event. The latter sketch, which was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War and of which only a photographic reproduction is preserved (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas in Madrid), offers further valuable information on the teatro aperto created to ensure that the ceremony was fully visible to the faithful present in the Basilica.
Landscapes of drought. Future scenarios between agriculture and land aptitudes
Authors: Lobosco Gianni , Tinti Lorenzo , Magagnoli Beatrice
Published: December 2023

The impact of climate change on agriculture and the future rural landscape is strictly related to the need to improve resilience to water stress. In this context, the main problems are the increase in droughts and the intensification of rainfall events. The objective of the research project, car-ried out in the territory of the Reclamation Consortium of Ferrara, is to manage them through a consistent selection of less productive agricultural areas and their transformation into new habitats capable of storing water and releasing it during drought periods. To identify the project are-as, a method was developed based on the analysis of soil productivity through the processing of satellite images. The proposed system, capable of meeting up to 38-80% of water needs by 2040, is both a tool to support current adaptation policies and a long-term vision towards new spatial configurations of the rural landscape.
Estetica dell’acqua e del paesaggio nel rinnovamento della tradizione cinese
Authors: Gamberi Giovanni
Published: December 2023

Current Chinese policies consider tradition as the starting point for a new Chinese Renaissance. To meet contemporary, political and ecological needs, China rediscovers the millenary aesthetic of water and landscape, starting from its renowned philosophers, artists and gardens designers. Water’s central role in culture spans philosophical, religious and artistical fields. Since the origin of Chinese culture, renowned philosophers have associated water flow to the perfect political and moral vision. The wiseman considers water as the excellent behavioral model, in harmony with natural principles; water is indeed the mean to reach the Dao. In China, since the first studies on landscape painting, water has perfectly blended with the aesthetic vision of the landscape, becoming an integral part of it. Water exists in relation to its flowing and to its surroundings, becoming part of the landscape, not as a separated, independent element, but as a fundamental constituent.
Forme d’acqua e codici dell’abitare
Authors: Olivetti Maria Livia
Published: December 2023

Water in Palermo holds the city in check; it is its main front to the East being the sea. It closes its expansion towards the West with the rivers, streams and springs that flow from the Panormitani mountains. The constant presence of the wind keeps it free of fog, but it cannot dampen the dense and incessant presence of water in the air in the form of humidity. Over the centuries, those who have inhabited the city have had to come to terms with this anwieldy presence, which has been a source of joy in shaping the Conca d'Oro. It is as incredibly fertile today as it was then, and of despair at the flooding of the Kemonia and the marshy stagnation in the Mondello area. The continuous negotiation (which shows no sign of dying out) with water has determined ways of inhabiting the city and induced behaviours within the urban space that are decisive for the quality of life in Palermo. They are much more resilient than the illicit and erroneous management of these forms of water that has taken place over the last 70 years. The cases of the districts of Danisinni and Villagrazia represent some examples from which it is possible to draw strategies and useful elements for the design of urban scenarios in cities in which water has many different forms, from the most evident to the most hidden.
River-phone conversations
Authors: Gangemi Sara , Rovaldi Antonio
Published: December 2023

The most recent climatic events have highlighted the urgency of pondering on Po irrigated territory, this time considering the growing risk scenarios associated with them. Through a conversation between two voices, a landscape architect and an artist, and more generally, the literature and the art, this paper tries to frame an alternative perspective of this territory. Some thoughts open up to possible evolution scenarios, which deal with the idea of the ‘wild’, the relationship between soil and water, and the public space for the new communities that live there.
Paradossi dell’acqua. Un dialogo tra opposti
Authors: Di Carlo Fabio , Peraboni Carlo
Published: December 2023

This issue of Ri-Vista reflects on the inseparable link between forms of water and landscapes and on the meanings that this relation assumes in the design, both when it is explicit or implicit. It investigates the paradoxes of water and analyses the different attitudes, both on conceptual and technical levels. Moving from the different interpretative points of view hosted in this issue, we have chosen to present in this editorial two interrelated and complementary reflections about the opposite effects generated by increasingly recurrent climatic phenomena. The different contributions present a dialectic of opposites, often insufficiently investigated and sometimes inevitably ambiguous, which involves a continuous change of perspective in the reader. Following this "fluid" path, we met floods and storms as much as the drying up of the countryside and growing droughts. But these are the paradoxes of water and we think that today landscape design expresses entirely this duality. With this issue of Ri-Vista we collected experiences, projects and reflections that illustrate the propulsive role of water in the construction of contemporaneity. It is divided into 4 sections called: Narratives; Water territories, identity and contexts; Landscapes for water; Waters for living. They present the different strategies we can use in the management of water and how they become central, even when these are complementary to the different project aims.
Assessment of Farmers’ Participation in Watershed Development: The Case of Kindo Koyisha Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Debara Mekonen , Gebretsadik Teklu
Published: December 2023

The assessment of farmers' involvement in watershed development in the case of kindo koyisha woreda is the main focus of this study because there hasn't been a comprehensive study done yet. The study also looks at what influences watershed development in the research area. 120 sample respondents were chosen from two kebeles using a purposive selection approach. Both primary and secondary sources were used to gather the data. Focus groups and sample surveys using interview schedules are two of the data collection techniques used. According to the outcome descriptive statistics, there were 27, 52, and 41 respondents who participated at low, medium, and high levels, respectively. Nine of the 17 variables included in the model were found to be significant at various probability levels, according to the estimation of the ordered logit model. Farmers' participation in watershed development was positively and significantly correlated with age, respondents' education level, sex, family size, farm size, extension service, and training. Contrarily, at various probabilities, the distance to the watershed and the reliance ratio were negatively and significantly connected to farmers' involvement in watershed development. The findings of this study and other observations showed that community involvement was essential for the success of watershed improvement initiatives. Hence, the kindo koyisha woreda Agricultural office has to facilitate participatory watershed development that responds to the needs and priorities of the local community in a way that balances the production and protection objectives.
To Identify Common Risk Factors Associated with IUFD in Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Most Atikunnahar , Begum Razia , Akhter Sunjeda , Jamila Marium , Tithy Sharmin Ali
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Intra uterine fetal death is always an unacceptable event not only by the expecting mother and family but also by the obstetrician. Both the woman & the obstetrician become desperate to know the cause of IUFD & its prevention in future pregnancy. In more than 50% cases causes of fetal death cannot be determined. Objective: To identify common risk factors associated with IUFD. Methods: It was a cross sectional study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur over the period of 6 months dated from July 2017 to December 2017. Sample size: 50 cases. All pregnant woman after 28 weeks of gestational age who were admitted in antenatal ward of the Gynae & Obstetric department of Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur. During the study period all the patients with IUFD & Fetuses who does not show any signs of births were the study population of this study. Result: Total 50 patients included in your study. Table-I shows that most of the women with IUFD cases fall in the age group of 20-30years 76% and 72% of women had primary level of education. Most of the patient 70%were from middle class. All were housewife. Majority (88%) were from rural area. Majority 52% were primigravida, 50% were>36weeks of gestational age, history of abortion were in 14% cases & IUFD in 04% cases. None of the patient took regular antenatal care, most of the Patient (72%) took irregular ANC, and 28% of patient did not take any ANC. Hypertensive disorder was the major risk factors 34% which include chr. HTN. 08%, preeclampsia 10% & eclampsia 16%, Other risk factors were PROM 16%, Prolong labor and obstructed labour 12%, GDM 06%, Rupture uterus with previous C/S 10%, Placental factor 08%, Cord prolapse 06%, Severe IUGR 04%, no risk factors found in 04% cases. 72% of the cases had mild anaemia, 60% were normotensive & 40% had high blood pressure, Scar tenderness were found in 20% cases who had H/O C/S. the patient 58% had Hb% 08-10gm/dl, all were Rh+ve mother, PPBS raised in 06% cases. In USG liquor volume normal 20%, mild to moderate oligohydramnios in 44%, moderate to severe oligohydramnios in 20% & severe oligohydramnios in 16% cases. Shows vaginal delivery had occurred in 86% cases. 14% need operative intervention among which 10% laparotomy were due to rupture uterus & 04% LSCS were due to scar tenderness. Maternal outcome in 84% cases were uneventful. Wound infection occured in 12% cases & Puerperial sepsis occurred in 04% cases. Conclusions: PIH, PROM were leading causes of IUFD. Majority of women who had IUFD were emergency admission who had not received adequate antenatal care. A significant proportion of IUFD is preventable by health education to patients and community for regular antenatal care, about warning signs during antenatal period, hospital delivery and early referral.