bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The antimicrobial potential of ozone against microorganisms that affect oral health
Authors: Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Silva Luciano Barreto , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício de Reis , Antonino Maonel Arthur Dias de Oliveira , Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho de , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz , Valença Paula Andréa de Melo
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this narrative literature review article is to address ozone and its antimicrobial potential, which is used in ozone therapy to treat various pathogens that affect oral health, talking about which treatments we can use this therapy in, discussing its effectiveness and mechanism of action. Methodology: Research was carried out with the aim of obtaining the maximum amount of information on the subject, so that the article would become rich, with a scientific basis and current, thus, searches were made on the following websites: DeCs, Web of Science, Science Direct, The Cochrane Library, Scielo, PUBMED Central, BVS/BIREME, Research, society and development journal and Google Academy. Results: Ozone therapy has great potential to destroy viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa, thus being a therapy that has an effect against pathogens that invade the human body and harm health. Conclusion: Ozone is a substance with a strong antimicrobial effect, and is widely used in dentistry, as it is effective against pathogens that cause problems in the oral cavity. It can be used in treatments against fungi, periodontal diseases, cavities, proliferation and development of dental biofilm, peri-implant mucositis and in the disinfection of root canals. Thus, ozone therapy is a therapy that has great benefits when used by dentists, increasing the range of treatments that the dentist can perform and improving the patient's health.
Caracterização dos casos de intoxicação exógena em adolescentes no Brasil 2014 a 2023: Um estudo ecológico
Authors: Caetano Luys Antônyo Vasconcelos , Lordêlo Beatriz Vitória Carvalho , Bertulessi Larissa Petreca , Resende Luana Teles de , Oliveira Clara Gabriela Silva de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as notificações de intoxicação exógena em adolescentes no Brasil de 2014 a 2023. Método: Estudo observacional, ecológico, descritivo, retrospectivo e de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando-se adolescentes de 10 a 14 anos e 15 a 19 anos, no período de 2014 a 2023, com base em dados coletados através do DATASUS por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Resultados: Houve um total de 292.823 casos de intoxicação exógenas em adolescentes entre os anos de 2014 e 2023 no Brasil. Destaca-se que a faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos concentra a maioria das notificações (73.50%). Medicamentos são a principal causa (64.00%), seguidos por drogas de abuso (9.30%) e alimentos e bebidas (5.60%). Quanto às circunstâncias do evento, a "automedicação" é uma circunstância relevante, representando 12.288 casos, com um aumento notável na faixa etária de 15-19 anos. “Tentativa de suicídio”, "abuso" e "acidente" mostram incidências significativas, com 179.227, 29.910 e 15.396 casos, respectivamente. Quanto à evolução, a categoria de cura sem sequela revelou uma predominância ao longo dos anos, com 31.575 casos em 2023 (75.28%), contribuindo junto a outras categorias para a complexidade dessas notificações. Conclusões: É necessário, portanto, entender o perfil de casos, a fim de subsidiar a realização de políticas de intervenção e prevenção desse agravo e, com isso, conter o crescimento exponencial desses casos.
Seat Belt Use and Perceptions Among Inter-Urban Commercial Vehicle Drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Usman Bolaji Abdulkadir , Adebosin Toluwase
Published: August 2024

Road traffic crash is a major cause of death and injuries in the world. Although, seat belts are designed to reduce the risk and severity of injury, its use is low in low- and middle-income countries. This research examined the usage and perception of seat belt among inter-urban commercial drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria (N = 135). Data were collected in a cross-sectional survey on demographic characteristics of the drivers, regularity of use of seat belt, reasons for use and non-use and perception of its benefits. Results showed that despite the recognition of the importance of seat belt by 90 percent of the drivers, the compliance rate was 40 percent and included only 6.6 percent who wore a seat belt for its safety implications. There was a significant difference in use of restraint by age (X2 (12) = 23.1, p= .005), with more seat belt use among older drivers. While the rate of compliance was highest among drivers with tertiary education, no significant difference was found between educational status and usage of seat belt. Main reasons for non-compliance are frequent stops and fear of being trapped after a crash. It is recommended that efforts be made to raise awareness and intensify enforcement to improve seat belt compliance.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE APPLICATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST GIANT EXTRA MEGA BEKASI
Authors: Samosir Octaviana Sarlinatua , Sidharta Juaniva
Published: August 2024

Intense competition would demand the company to provide quality products to the consumer. But the attention the company is not limited to the quality of the resulting product, but also on aspects of the process, the human resources (HR) and the environment. Giant hypermarket is a retail company in Indonesia which is facing competition in retail business which rapidly, one way that's done to Giant hypermarket compete by implementing Total Quality Management (TQM), through the continuous improvement of product, labor, and the environment. TQM is a system achieve the objectives of the Organization, one of them an increase in employee productivity.
 Keywords : the application of total quality management, the influence of the application of total quality management, factors in influencing the success.
The Analysis of Training Factors and Motivational Factors to improve the Performance of Employees of PT. Bank Victoria
Authors: Novita Yohana , Tobing Suzanna Josephine L. , Tampubolon Emma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze (1) whether there was a relationship between training factors and the performance of employees of PT. Bank Victoria International Tbk (2) is there a relationship between motivational factors and the performance of employees of PT. Bank Victoria.
          The next results in this study are (1) there is a relationship between training factors and the performance of employees of PT. Bank Victoria. This is indicated by the significance value smaller than 0.05 is (0,000) <(0.005). With Spearman rank correlation coefficient of 0.481. (2) there is a relationship between motivational factors and the performance of employees of PT. Bank Victoria. This is indicated by the significance value smaller than 0.05 is (0,000) < (0.005). With Spearman rank correlation coefficient of 0.453.
 Keyword : training factors, motivation factors, employee performance
THE EFFECT OF EASE, TRUST AND SECURITY ON INTEREST IN USING GOPAY ON THE GOJEK APPLICATION (Case Study Of Society In The Lippo Cikarang)
Authors: Marbun Yuli Fransiska , Sautman Sinaga  , Poerwaningsih
Published: August 2024

Currently experiencing increasingly rapid technological developments, which have influenced the current economic development. In this modern era, technological developments have made changes where the current payment system has shifted cash into a non-cash payment instrument, its development has further increased. This research is quantitative in nature, the sample was taken in the study, namely the Lippo Cikarang society of respondents as many as 100, to measure interest using Gopay, namely the F test, T test, R2 (coefficient of determination) used. And variables used in this research are ease, trust, security.
Keywords : ease, trust, security, interest in using, Gopay
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AT (PT RIFAN FINANCINDO BERJANGKA JAKARTA)
Authors: Macau Marselus , Anggraini Nenny , Malau Melinda
Published: August 2024

“PT Rifan Financindo Futures (RBF) is an investor liaison company with the Jakarta Futures Exchange (BBJ) with more than 20 years of experience in the Commodity Futures Trading Industry and is the largest brokerage company by occupying the number one position of the ten most active brokerage companies from PT Kliring Berjangka Indonesia (Persero). The Company is committed to carrying out regular, fair, effective and transparent futures trading as stipulated in the law in the Futures Trading sector to provide legal certainty for all parties in Futures Trading activities in Indonesia.). In this study, the issues to be discussed is how is the relationship between motivation and work discipline on employee productivity at PT Rifan Financindo Berjangka (RFB). The research was conducted at the PT Rifan Financindo Berjangka (RFB). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of motivation and work diciplinediscipline on employee productivity at At PT Rifan Financindo Berjangka (RFB). This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this research is the employees of PT Rifan Financindo Berjangka Jakarta, which found 50 employees with the sampling technique is Non Probability Sampling. The result of this study was indicated that 1) there is a positive and significant the relationship of motivation and work dicipline At PT Rifan Financindo Berjangka (RFB). It is shown by Rank Sperman (0,576), 2) there is a positiveand significant relationship between work discipline and employee productivity at PT Rifan Financindo Berjangka (RFB). It is shown by  (0,732)”
Keyword :  Motivation; Work discipline; Employee productivity
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE, PROMOTION, AND BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY GOJEK IN CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA, JAKARTA
Authors: Diaz Jhon Chavin , Sembiring Carolina F.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study, namely to determine the effect of price, promotion and brand image on customer loyalty Gojek in Christian University of Indonesia, Jakarta. The population in this research are all students in the UKI totaling 5.013 people. The sample used as many as 40 respondents. Sampling was conducted using Non-probability sampling technique with a type of purposive sampling. Data analysis using the technique of multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and t test. The results of the research showed, price and promotion have no influence on customer loyalty partially, as well as the variable brand image has an influence on customer loyalty Gojek in UKI Jakarta. Price, promotion, and brand image simultaneously (together) have an influence on customer loyalty Gojek in UKI Jakarta.
Keyword : price, promotion, brand image and customer loyalty
THE EFFECT OF INTEREST RATE, INFLATION, EXCHANGE RATE, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, DOW JONES INDEX AND COVID-19 ON COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD OF 2015-2020
Authors: Ratnaningrum anstratna@gmail.com  , Hutapea Ganda T. , Malau Melinda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of BI interest rates, inflation, Rupiah exchange rate against US dollar, GDP growth, Dow Jones Index and Covid-19 as Dummy variable on the composite stock price index during the 2015-2020 period. Data analysis with SPSS using descriptive statistics, classical assumption, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis test using t-test, F-test, and determination of R2. The results showed that BI interest rates and inflation have no effect on the composite stock price index. Rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar have a negative and significant effect on the composite stock price index. GDP growth and Dow Jones Index have a positive and significant effect on composite stock price index. Covid-19 as a dummy variable significantly affecting composite stock price index during the 2015-2020 period.Keywords : Composite Stock Price Index, Interest Rates, Inflation, Exchange Rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Dow Jones Index, Dummy Covid-19
RELATIONSHIP OF INCENTIVES AND WORK ENVIRONMENT TO ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS IN EMPLOYEES OF PT. KB FINANSIA MULTI FINANCE
Authors: K. Seljuna Monika  , Nenny Anggraini  , Rajagukguk Wilson
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the relationship between incentives and work environment to the organizational commitment of PT. KB Finansia Multi Finance. Which is a company engaged in financing, which is located at the Depok branch on Jl. IR. H. Juanda NO. 11 & 12 RT. 001/014 Ex. Kemiri Advance, Kec. Beji Depok. This research is descriptive quantitative. And this type of research is a case study with data collection through the provision of a list of questions (questionnaires), with a sample of 50 employees of PT. KB Finansia Multi Finance. Testing this hypothesis using the technique of sperm rank correlation analysis. Based on the results of this study indicate that, there is a significant relationship between incentives and organizational commitment as indicated by the value of tcount (5,707) > ttable (2,010). With this, the Spearman Rank correlation value is 0.636. There is a significant relationship between offering incentives and organizational commitment, as indicated by the value of tcount (6,714) > ttable (2,010). With this, the Spearman Rank correlation value is 0.696. there is a significant relationship between the work environment and organizational commitment. Companies should pay more attention to offering special incentives to give praise to employees, companies can better improve the work environment, especially pay attention to whether employees work together with colleagues so that employees are loyal and fully committed to an organization or company.Keywords: Incentives, Work Environment And Organizational Commitment.
RELATIONSHIP OF INCENTIVES AND WORK ENVIRONMENT TO EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PT. ARTERI CIPTA RENCANA
Authors: David Havosan  , Hotner Tampubolon  , Fenny M. Hasugian
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of incentives to the performance of employees of PT. Arteri Cipta Rencana as well as to analyze the relationship of the work environment to the performance of employees of PT. Artery Creation Plan. The research period used is from March 2022 to June 2022. The type of data used in this study is quantitative research using descriptive data processing methods consisting of Validity Test, Reliability Test, and Spearman Rank Test. The population in this study was 70 people, while for the sample, 41 people were taken using probability sampling technique. The data used in the form of employee biodata of PT. Arteri Cipta Rencana and questions consisting of 15 questions from each variable with a total of 45 questions. The results showed that all questions representing the three variables were valid and reliable. For hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that by using the spearman rank correlation test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between incentives and performance and there is also a significant relationship between work environment and performance. The author's suggestion from this research is that the company can pay more attention to the needs of employees such as providing incentives that are in accordance with performance and pay attention to the conditions of the work environment in order to remain in good condition. With these two conditions, employees can further improve their performance.
Keyword: Incentives, Work Environment, Employee Performance
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT FEATURES, NETWORK REACH, AND PRICE, ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF RESIDENTS' INTERNET PACKAGES IN LINTONG NIHUTA
Authors: Posnita Sihombing  , Fenny B.N.L. Tobing  , Melinda Malau
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product features, network coverage, and price on purchasing decisions. The population in this study is residents of Lintong Nihuta. The sample set is 100 respondents who use Telkomsel internet package cards. This researcher uses a random sampling technique which includes product features, network coverage, price and purchase decisions. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis of respondents' characteristics, descriptive data includes, multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of product features. Network coverage, and price simultaneously on the purchase decision. This is indicated by the value of Sig. of 0.000 <0.05 and F count 47.146> Ftable 2.70.
Keywords: product features, network coverage, price and purchasing decisions
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN COLLECTION OF TRANSPORT TERMINAL RETRIBUTIONS AS REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME NORTH TAPANULI DISTRICT (Case Study at North Tapanuli Transportation Service
Authors: Mutiara hutabarat  , Melinda malau  , Desideria Regina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of internal control in collecting transportation terminal retribution as a source of local revenue (PAD) in Taput Regency. This research is descriptive analysis. The population in this study were all employees of the Dishub Office of North Tapanuli Regency, while the sample in this study was 40 employees who had an interest in the activities of collecting levies from the terminal to depositing the results of the levy to the bank. The hypothesis in this study is suspected that the internal control system in collecting retribution for transportation terminals in North Tapanuli district as a source of local revenue has been implemented effectively. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire technique and supported by interview techniques with related parties.
 
Keywords: System Analysis, Internal Control System.
COMMUNICATION RELATIONS AND WORK FACILITIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICE EMPLOYEES CIANGSANA VILLAGE BOGOR
Authors: Nurdin  , Suzanna Josephine Tobing  , Ktut Silvanita
Published: August 2024

The building blocks of an organization's sustainability are its human resources. The art and dynamic of managing energy for outcomes that advance an organization exist. In this instance, human resources have an impact on an organization's success. Employees play a crucial role in helping the firm achieve its objectives as resources or labor. The methodology is quantitative in nature. This is based on statistical analysis and the gathering of data using a particular population as the research instrument. The quantitative method aims to test the established hypothesis, this type of research is a case study by collecting data through giving a list of questions (questionnaires) to respondents. db) n-2 28 for two-way test is 2048. Based on the above calculation, it is obtained that t arithmetic (4.084) is greater than t table (2.048) and the value of sig (0.000) is less than 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a significant relationship between communication and employee performance. then t table at a significant level of 0.05, the number of samples (n) 30, and degrees of freedom (db) n-2 28 for two-way testing is 2,048. Based on the above calculation, it is obtained that t count (3.826) is greater than t table (2.048) and the value of sig (0.000) is less than 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a significant relationship between work facilities and the performance of employees who work in doing his job. To improve employee performance, the leadership should always provide information that can be understood by employees and evaluations are always carried out on a scale. To improve employee performance, the sub-district office should be able to provide instructions for the operation of the facility so as to make it easier for its users and the available communication facilities and equipment tailored to their needs. In addition, it is necessary to provide adequate rest rooms for employees.
 
Keywords: Communication, Work Facilities, Employee Performance
HUBUNGAN KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA UMKM ASIQUE COFFEE) The Reationship Between Compensation and Motivation to Employee Performance (Study On UMKM Asique Coffee)
Authors: Albert Dwi Nana Taolin albertdwi37@gmaiI.com  , Nenny Anggraini  , Desideria Regina
Published: August 2024

Compensation and motivation are very important to improve empIoyee performance. Compensation is an incentive for empIoyees to carry out an activity so that they get good resuIts, meanwhiIe, empIoyee motivation needs to be increased so that empIoyees can do their jobs weII. Therefore, this study aims to determine the reIationship of compensation to the performance of Asiquee Coffee empIoyees and to determine the reIationship of motivation to empIoyee performance at Asiquee Coffee. The sampIe in this study were 12 respondents. The type of data used in this research is quantitative research using descriptive data processing methods of respondents. The researcher uses a saturated sampIing technique which incIudes compensation, motivation and performance variabIes. The description of the data incIudes the anaIysis of correIation test and the correIation test used is the Spearman Rank correIation test. The resuIts of this study indicate that there is a significant reIationship between compensation and performance as indicated by a significance vaIue of 0.027 (p < 0.050) and there is a significant reIationship between motivation and performance as indicated by a significance vaIue of 0.013 (p < 0.050). The author's suggestion from this research is that management shouId provide compensation in the form of additionaI incentives when empIoyees work beyond the target. In addition, management shouId give saIary in accordance with the resuIting performance. With these two conditions, empIoyees can further improve their performance.
Keywords: Compensation, Motivation and EmpIoyee Performance
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK, PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN PADA PENERIMAAN PPH PASAL 25 WAJIB PAJAK BADAN
Authors: Sifora Mardalena Metawati Harita  , Juaniva Sidharta
Published: August 2024

The importance of pajak in the nation's economic development is a motivating factor for the Directorate of Jendral Pajak (DJP) to increase pajak receipts. Due to this, DJP takes a variety of initiatives to increase pajak penerima every year, such as promoting socialization of pajak as crucial to improving the nation's economy. The purposes of these studies are to determining effect of tax payer compliance, tax inspection and tax sanctions on receipt of Incoming Tax Article 25 inKPP Pratama Jakarta Kramatjati. The sample used in this research is taxpayers register in KPP Pratama Jakarta Kramatjati use a sample technique known as Purposive Sampling. Analytical methods currently use is a quantitative method. The current study utilizes primary and customer data which may be obtain from a number of sourcing, include KPP Pratama Jakarta Kramatjati, as well as data collections in the forms of questionnaire sent to tax payers who have register in KPP Pratama Jakarta Kramat Jati. The survey results based on descriptive statistics show that tax obligation compliance, tax inspection and tax sanctions of KPP Pratama Jakarta Kramatjat are good. Validity and reliability tests were also used in this study; classical standard tests were normality tests, multi collinearity tests, auto correlation tests, heteros cedasticity tests, tests, F tests and coefficient-determination tests. Hypothesis testing in these studies use multipled regressions analyst techniques. Results of testing the hypothesis partially of taxpayer compliance, tax inspection have a positive and significancy effects on receipt of incoming tax articles 25 of the corporate taxpayer, while tax sanctions do not significancy affects the income tax revenue of article 25 corporates taxpayers. The results of simultaneous testing of taxpayer compliances, tax inspection and tax sanctions have a positives and significancy effects on receipt of Incoming Tax Articles 25 Corporates Tax payers.
Keywords: Income Tax Article 25, Taxpayers, Tax Inspections, Tax Sanctions, Tax Revenues
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PRODUK MELALUI PENGGUNAAN BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SCARLETT WHITENING
Authors: Sania Debora Panjaitan  , Carolina F. Sembiring  , Melinda Malau
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the conditions of economic and commerciaI competition in Indonesia which are deveIoping very rapidIy every year. This study uses a quaIitative method that describes as weII as expIains the phenomena that occur from the object of research. The data used in this study incIudes primary data in the form of a questionnaire given to 10% of the totaI 400 students of the FacuIty of Economics and Business, Indonesian Christian University cIass of 2018-2021 as consumers and secondary data can be seen from website data. The variabIes tested in this study are the independent variabIes brand ambassador and brand image. The discussion starts from the visuaIization of the respondent's characteristic tabIe based on the status of the cIass. Both variabIes were anaIyzed using the T-Test and F-Test. Based on the resuIts of the T-test on the Brand Ambassador variabIe, the t-count vaIue for brand ambassador was 3.319 with a t-tabIe vaIue of 2,028 (t-count > t-tabIe). These resuIts expIain that the brand ambassador variabIe has a significant effect on the purchase decision variabIe (Ha), so the first hypothesis can be accepted. WhiIe the resuIts of the T-test on the brand image variabIe, the t-count vaIue is 2.979 with a t-tabIe vaIue of 2.028 (t-count > t-tabIe). These resuIts indicate that brand image has a significant effect on the purchase decision variabIe (Ha), so that the second hypothesis can be accepted. Based on the resuIts of the F test, the resuIts show that the F-count is 19.790 whiIe the F-tabIe is 2,87 (F-count > F-tabIe). These resuIts indicate that there is a significant infIuence between the independent variabIes brand ambassador and brand image on the dependent variabIe, nameIy purchase decision (Ha) is acceptabIe. The concIusion that can be drawn from the resuIts of the data anaIysis above, nameIy ScarIett Whitening stiII has to maintain its brand ambassador and stiII maintain the uniqueness of its packaging design, so that it aIways has the characteristics of other products.
Keywords: ScarIett Whitening, Brand Ambassador, Brand Image
KOORDINASI PEMERINTAHAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TERTIB ADMINISTRASI PENDUDUK RENTAN DI KOTA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: B Asri , Fatahilah Adee
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
It is important to making  systematic, coordinated and integrated for create collection data of population and handling between agencies  in Palu city, to obtain valid data about the number of street children, vagrants, beggars, livelihoods and decent living because the number of them is always increased,  so it must be handled in effective and efficient way. The purpose of research is to understand the basic tasks and functions of the of Population and Civil Registration Office, and knowing the orderly administration of vulnerable residents, and also to know the outcome process of realizing the orderly administration of vulnerable populations.
The conclusion of this study is coordination of Organization of Regional Devices in the data collection of vulnerable population in  Palu City is  adjusting  the main tasks and functions of each agency,  and the each instances still have sectoral ego so it make obstacles in coordination conducted on vulnerable population, and facilities and infrastructure owned by the government of Palu City in dealing with vulnerable residents are still  inadequate.
 The organization of the regional apparatus in the data collection on street children, homeless and beggars has made an effort to resolve the problem by conducting coordination meetings  to do the main job list division in accordance of each agency function.
Keywords: orderly administration, streed children, homeless people, beggars
 
ABSTRAK
Pentingnya melakukan pandataan sistematik, terkoordinasi dan terintegrasi dalam pendataan kependudukan dan penanganan antara instansi di Kota Palu agar mendapatkan data jumlah anak jalanan, gelandangan dan pengemis yang valid serta bantuan penghidupan dan kehidupan yang layak karena jumlahnya yang semakin banyak sehingga harus di tangani dengan cara yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami tugas pokok dan fungsi Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, mengetahui tertib administrasi penduduk rentan, serta untuk mengetahui Hasil Kerja dari proses mewujudkan tertib administrasi Penduduk rentan.
Kesimpulan yang di dapatkan adalah koordinasi Organisasi Perangkat Daerah dalam pendataan penduduk rentan di Kota Palu dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan terhadap tugas pokok dan fungsi masing-masing tiap instansi, dan masih adanya ego sektoral antar instansi sehingga menimbulkan hambatan dalam koordinasi yang dilakukan terhadap penduduk rentan dan masih kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah Kota Palu dalam menangani para penduduk rentan.
Organisasi Perangkat Daerah  dalam pendataan kependudukan terhadap anak jalanan, gelandangan dan pengemis telah melakukan upaya mengatasi masalah yang menjadi hambatan dengan melakukan rapat koordinasi kembali untuk dilakukan pembagian tugas yang sesuai dengan fungsi masing-masing instansi tersebut.
Kata kunci: tertib administrasi, anak jalanan, gelandangan dan pengemis
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN (SIAK) DALAM PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI OLEH DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Permana Danny
Published: August 2024

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan merupakan implementasi dari suatu kebijakan dalam sistem berbasis web yang berbasis prosedur - prosedur dan memakai standarisasi khusus. Untuk memberikan pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien diperlukan pelayanan yang terkomputerisasi. Dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dilakukan baik dengan menerapkan maupun menggunakan sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bandung kendala yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan wawancara yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diperlukan melalui komunikasi lisan secara langsung dengan informan atau informan. Setelah dilakukan wawancara dengan 15 informan, teknik pengumpulan data selanjutnya yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi lapangan. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bandung dapat diketahui bahwa implementasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih terdapat kendala dan kendala dalam pengerjaannya.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL DIERA COVID19 DIKOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Elsye Rosmery
Published: August 2024

Penerapan PSBB di Kota Bandung, sangat berdampak kepada layanan publik di Kota Bandung, hal ini dikarenakan aktiϐitas masyarakat dibatasi, dengan anjuran dari pemerintah untuk tetap tinggal dirumah, belajar dari rumah, bekerja dari rumah, dan ibadah tetap dirumah. Terkait dengan pelayanan publik, hampir semua kantor –kantor pelayanan publik pada lingkup pemerintahan ditutup untuk sementara waktu, yang dijinkan hanya terkait permasalahan Administrasi Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil, yang dikelola oleh Dinas Dukcapil, dengan jam operasional dibatasi, dan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan dengan menjaga jarak dan menggunakan masker, kunjungan dibatasi jumlahnya, tidak seperti biasanya, masyarakat dianjurkan apabila membutuhkan pelayanan untuk menggunakan aplikasi secara online kepada dinas-dinas pelayanan di Kota Bandung. Untuk itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang akan peneliti jadikan tulisan ilmiah dengan judul Analisa Kebijakan Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan dan Catatan sipil diera Covid 19 di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan induktif, dan hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah Dinas Dukcapil Kota Bandung diera pandemic covid 19, masih tetap menjalani pelayanan baik secara online maupun secara manual seperti biasanya, serta meningkatkan pelayanan dengan membuka unit-unit kantor pelayanan dan mobil pelayanan secara keliling mengunjungi warga masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dan catatan sipil secara gratis, hasilnya masyarakat merasakan kepuasan dan dilayani dengan sangat baik.Kata kunci : Analisa, Kebijakan Pelayanan,Adminduk Capil
PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN AKTA KELAHIRAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Sugiarti Yulli
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pelayanan yang di berikan Dinas kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Jayapura dalam memberikan pelayanan pembuatan akta kelahiran, Untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi aparat dalam setiap pembuatan akta kelahiran dan Untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pembuatan akta kelahiran di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan sipil Kabupaten Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus, dimana peneliti menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari lapangan secara langsung sementara data sekunder tidak secara langsung diperoleh di lapangan, melalui observasi dan dokumentasi Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pelayanan Pembuatan Akta Kelahiran di Kabupaten Jayapura belum terlaksana dengan baik. Perlu peningkatan sarana dan prasarana dan hendaknya melakukan sosialisasi kepada warga masyarakat untuk mendorong keikutsertaan dan peran aktif dalam segala kegiatan pembangunan yang dilaksanakan didaerahnya.Kata kunci: pelayanan, akta kelahiran, kependudukan, pencatatan sipil, jayapura, papua
Características del síndrome de la enfermedad posorgásmica (POIS) en los hombres
Authors: Campos Rivero Oscar Alberto , Balarezo López Gunther Naldo
Published: August 2024

El síndrome de enfermedad posorgásmica es una enfermedad rara que se caracteriza por tener diversos síntomas queaparecen poco después de la eyaculación y pueden tener una duración hasta de 7 días. Además de los síntomas médicos, también se han identificado síntomas psicológicos, los cuales afectan negativamente la vida de los varones y la de sus parejas al limitar sus relaciones sentimentales, comportamientos eróticos y, por ende, sus relaciones sexuales. Dado que este síndrome es reciente, se sugiere realizar estudios y hacer un seguimiento y tratamiento adecuado de los casos, puesto que no solo afecta la salud, sino también aspectos psicológicos, sociales y sexuales de los pacientes.
Midiendo la testosterona sérica en las mujeres
Authors: Calderón Velasco Rolando
Published: August 2024

Cuando se solicita la medida de testosterona en la mujer es esencial tener en consideración las limitaciones de los sistemas usados por los laboratorios. Estas preocupaciones deben ser tenidas en cuenta al recibir los resultados y considerar son válidos, reproducibles y con significados clínicos.
El Cáncer Infantil en el Perú, como problema de salud pública
Authors: Maradiegue-Chirinos Essy Milagros , Vallejos-Gamboa José Luis , Pascual-Morales Claudia , Vásquez-Ponce Liliana , Díaz-Vélez Cristian , Peña-Sánchez Eric Ricardo
Published: August 2024

El cáncer infantil en Perú es un reto significativo en salud pública, con una tasa de supervivencia del 63.7%. La detección precoz, esencial para mejorar esta tasa, se dificulta por problemas de acceso y diagnóstico tardío. Síntomas como fiebre persistente y ganglios anormales requieren identificación rápida. En 2018, la OMS, junto a St. Jude Children's Research Hospital y la Sociedad Internacional de Oncología Pediátrica, lanzó la Iniciativa Global contra el Cáncer Infantil, buscando una tasa de supervivencia del 60% para 2030. Perú, como país focal desde 2019, ha implementado el paquete técnico CURE ALL, centrado en centros de excelencia, cobertura universal, regímenes de tratamiento y evaluación continua. A pesar de avances en infraestructura y capacitación, persisten desafíos. La centralización de servicios en Lima complica el acceso para regiones rurales, y la fragmentación del sistema de salud agrava la situación. La inversión en salud pública es insuficiente, situándose en 3.95% del PBI, frente al 6% recomendado por la OCDE. Leyes como la ley de cáncer infantil y ley nacional de cáncer, han mejorado la cobertura y acceso a tratamientos, pero se necesita una inversión sostenida y un enfoque multisectorial para reducir disparidades y mejorar las tasas de supervivencia. La colaboración entre instituciones y la adopción de tecnologías innovadoras son claves para avanzar en la atención del cáncer infantil en el Perú.
“The Usual Antisocial Protocol”
Authors: Löfgren Jakob
Published: August 2024

This article considers experience narratives of “dålig stämning” (bad atmosphere and unease) in Swedish workplaces. The aim of this article is to show how office-employees in Sweden experience, negotiate and understand bad atmosphere and unease in their working life. By analysing personal experience narratives, collected through a qualitative questionnaire, through the lens of narrative positioning (Hynninen 2017; Pöysä 2009; Bamberg 2003; Harré & van Lagenhove 1999). The article shed light on how an uneasy atmosphere is defined and experienced in a Swedish office workplace environment. By analysing narratives collected in the qualitative questionnaire through close reading (Pöysä 2010) concentrating on positions, or who the narrator positions him/herself to be, I conclude that the narrators narrate an experience of lack, and that office unease can be viewed as the attunement phase of a conflict taking place or a call to action to resolve the lack.
The Relationship Of Mother's Level Of Knowledge, Employment And Particular History With The Giving Of Colostrum To Newborn Babies At The Manda Clinic In 2024
Authors: Sinaga Mariana , Tampubolon Emelia Apriani
Published: August 2024

Background:Breastfeeding is the process of giving breast milk (ASI) to a newborn baby. Breastfeeding is beneficial for the growth and development of babies, especially giving yellowish first breast milk (colostrum).Purpose: The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge, employment and birth history with the provision of colostrum to newborns. Method:This type of research is a quantitative description with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all 30 postpartum mothers at the Manda Clinic. The sample uses a total sampling technique.Result: showed that the majority had 13 people (43.3%) who had insufficient knowledge, 12 people (40%) had their respective occupations as non-employed/domestic workers and self-employed workers, and 14 people (46.7%) had a history of multiparous childbirth.Conclusion: From the results of the chi-square test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and giving colostrum with a p-value of 0.026, there was a relationship between work and giving colostrum with a p-value of 0.021, there was a relationship between birth history and giving colostrum with a p-value of 0.028. Postpartum mothers are expected to provide colostrum to newborn babies which is beneficial for the baby's growth and development
Nanoarchitectonics for supercapacitor: biomass vs. fullerene
Authors: Shrestha Lok Kumar , Ariga Katsuhiko
Published: August 2024

The recognition of the importance of nanostructures is mainly due to the development of nanotechnology. For further developments in materials sciences, a concept that integrates nanotechnology with material chemistry to fabricate functional materials has to be proposed. Nanoarchitectonics will carry out this task. In nanoarchitectonics, we architect functional material systems from nano-units (atoms, molecules, nanomaterials). The methodology is not specific to any particular material or application. It covers a wide range. Therefore, nanoarchitectonics can be thought of as the method for everything in materials science. As typical demonstrations for usages of nanoarchitectonics, this review paper presents our work on nanoarchitectonics for supercapacitors. We divide it into two categories with different approaches. The first is the development of carbon materials as supercapacitor electrode materials from biomass. The second category is preparing carbon materials using structures created by supramolecular assembly of fullerenes such as C60 and C70. By presenting examples using opposite starting materials, a complex natural material, and an ultimately simple molecule, we will demonstrate the versatility and breadth of possibilities of this approach.
Meiotic deviations and endoreplication lead to diploid oocytes in female hybrids between bighead catfish (Clarias macrocephalus) and North African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Dedukh Dmitrij , Lisachov Artem , Panthum Thitipong , Singchat Worapong , Matsuda Yoichi , Imai Yukiko , Janko Karel , Srikulnath Kornsorn
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Reproductive isolation and hybrid sterility are mechanisms that maintain the genetic integrity of species and prevent the introgression of heterospecific genes. However, crosses of closely related species can lead to complex evolution, such as the formation of all-female lineages that reproduce clonally. Bighead catfish (Clarias macrocephalus) and North African catfish (C. gariepinus) diverged 40 million years ago. They are cultivated and hybridized in Thailand for human consumption. Male hybrids are sterile due to genome-wide chromosome asynapsis during meiosis. Although female hybrids are sometimes fertile, their chromosome configuration during meiosis has not yet been studied.

Methods

We analyzed meiosis in the hybrid female catfish at pachytene (synaptonemal complexes) and diplotene (lampbrush chromosomes), using immunostaining to detect chromosome pairing and double-stranded break formation, and FISH with species-specific satellite DNAs to distinguish the parental chromosomes.

Results

More than 95% of oocytes exhibited chromosome asynapsis in female hybrid catfish; however, they were able to progress to the diplotene stage and form mature eggs. The remaining oocytes underwent premeiotic endoreplication, followed by synapsis and crossing over between sister chromosomes, similar to known clonal lineages in fish and reptiles.

Discussion

The occurrence of clonal reproduction in female hybrid catfish suggests a unique model for studying gametogenic alterations caused by hybridization and their potential for asexual reproduction. Our results further support the view that clonal reproduction in certain hybrid animals relies on intrinsic mechanisms of sexually reproducing parental species, given their multiple independent origins with the same mechanism.
Investigating the regulatory effect of Shen Qi Bu Qi powder on the gastrointestinal flora and serum metabolites in calves
Authors: Yang Haochi , Ren Jianming , Ji Peng , Zhang Xiaosong , Mai Zhanhai , Li Chenchen , Zhao Nianshou , Ma Ting , Zhu Xiaopeng , Hua Yongli , Wei Yanming
Published: August 2024

Object

To investigate the effects of Shen Qi Bu Qi Powder (SQBQP) on the average daily gain, blood indexes, gastrointestinal microflora, and serum metabolites of calves.

Methods

A total of 105 calves were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 35 per group): the control group (C, fed with a basal diet for 21 days) and two treatment groups (SQBQP-L and SQBQP-H, fed with the basal diet supplemented with 15 and 30 g/kg of SQBQP), respectively for 21 days. The active components of SQBQP were identified using LC-MS/MS. Serum digestive enzymes and antioxidant indices were determined by ELISA kits and biochemical kits, respectively. Serum differential metabolites were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), while flora in rumen fluid and fecal were analyzed by 16S rDNA sequencing. Further correlation analysis of gastrointestinal flora and serum metabolites of SQBQP-H and C groups were performed with Spearman’s correlation.

Results

The principal active components of SQBQP mainly includes polysaccharides, flavonoids, and organic acids. Compared to the control group (C), calves in the SQBQP-H (high dose) and SQBQP-L (low dose) groups showed a significant increase in serum amylase (AMS) levels (P<0.001), while lipase content significantly decreased (P<0.05). Additionally, the average daily gain, T-AOC, and cellulase content of calves in the SQBQP-H group significantly increased (P<0.05). Proteobacteria and Succinivibrio in the rumen flora of the SQBQP-H group was significantly lower than that of the C group (P<0.05). The relative abundance of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Candidatus_Saccharibacteria, Deinococcus_Thermus, Cyanobacteria, and Succinivibrio in the SQBQP-H group was significantly increased (P<0.05), while the relative abundance of Tenericutes and Oscillibacter was significantly decreased (P<0.05). Serum metabolomics analysis revealed 20 differential metabolites, mainly enriched in amino acid biosynthesis, β-alanine metabolism, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis metabolic pathways (P<0.05). Correlation analysis results showed that Butyrivibrio in rumen flora and Oscillibacter_valericigenes in intestinal flora were significantly positively correlated with average daily gain, serum biochemical indexes, and differential metabolite (-)-Epigallocatechin (R>0.58, P<0.05).

Conclusion

SQBQP can promote calves weight gain and enhance health by modulating gastrointestinal flora and metabolic processes in the body.
Causal association between antidiabetic drugs and erectile dysfunction: evidence from Mendelian randomization
Authors: Feng Lin , Jinhua Wu , Shulin Guo , Jiangping Xie , Zhongxiang Liao , Xiaohong Liao
Published: August 2024

Background

Antidiabetic drugs are widely used in clinical practice as essential drugs for the treatment of diabetes. The effect of hypoglycemic drugs on erectile dysfunction has not been fully proven due to the presence of multiple confounding factors.

Methods

Two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) was used to examine the causal effect of antidiabetic drugs (including metformin, insulin and gliclazide) on erectile dysfunction. We used five robust analytic methods, of which the inverse variance weighting (IVW) method was the primary method, and also assessed factors such as sensitivity, pleiotropy, and heterogeneity. Effect statistics for exposures and outcomes were downloaded from publicly available data sets, including open Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) and the UK Biobank (UKB).

Results

In some of the hypoglycemic drug use, there was a significant causal relationship between metformin use and erectile dysfunction [Beta: 4.9386; OR:1.396E+02 (95% CI:9.13-2135); p-value: 0.0004), suggesting that metformin increased the risk of erectile dysfunction development. Also, we saw that gliclazide use also increased the risk of erectile dysfunction [Beta: 11.7187; OR:0.0125 (95% CI:12.44-1.21E+09); P value: 0.0125). There was no significant causal relationship between insulin use and erectile dysfunction [Beta: 3.0730; OR:21.6071 (95% CI:0.24-1942.38); p-value: 0.1806).Leave-one-out, MR-Egger, and MR-PRESSO analyses produced consistent results.

Conclusion

The use of metformin and gliclazide have the potential to increase the risk of erectile dysfunction. There is no causal relationship between the use of insulin and erectile dysfunction.