bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glamping – an active back to nature trend in the post-pandemic tourism reality
Authors: Kiryakova-dineva Teodora , Vasenska Ivanka , Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova Blagovesta
Published: May 2022

Although that today most people reside in cities, megacities, megapolises or urban agglomerations, they are striving to experience nature more often and in a significantly ways following new forms of tourism. Sustainable going back to nature is one of them and it allows inhabitants of both cities and countryside to find more differentiated ways to be on their own and recharge spirit and soul. A tent in nature is a favourite vacation imagination for many Americans and Western Europeans. Innovations in this type of recreational activities are exciting push stimulus for the experienced and future camping fans. Being still a neologism for the linguists, glamping is not any longer an unknown term for the tourism practice and the admirers of nature and well-being know it. Being a new kind of luxury campsite and having revived the old-fashioned camping life means attracting newcomers especially those who get tired due to the long coronavirus outbreaks and those who desire to give rise to this fresh tourism trend. Glamping is also a kind of a boutique camping living. It is a trend that brings together the comfort of a hotel combined with nature and freedom of camping. The contemporary facilities can go far beyond most usual tents of campers combining new with old experiences. Thus, the purpose of this article is to reveal the potential of glamping in the scope of active life and well-being tourism, whereby a snapshot observation technique has been applied.
The evaluation of Tourist Routes in Portugal – a case of social policy
Authors: Tomé Eduardo , Vilela da Mota Carlos
Published: May 2022

This paper analyses the Tourist Routes in Portugal from a point of view of social policy, specifically focusing in the evaluation procedures and from there deriving conclusions about the management of those routes. The methodology has two parts – first the basic framework of evaluating programs in social policy is defined; secondly the Tourist routes in Portugal are described. After that, the routes are analysed according the evaluation methodology. We find out that the routes are evaluated, when this happens, by very basic results methods, which suggests that the routes are made by political or administrative or even marketing considerations and not by economic reasons. We also found that most of the routes are managed by municipal councils, on a shared basis, and their enjoyment is mostly free. The evaluation of results of the routes is made in an unreliable way. Signaled routes are in the minority, and route promotion is done using information technologies, but leaflets are not dispensed with. These findings question the relevance of the investment in the routes. Further studies should be done to further analyse the importance of the routes in the country.

The paper is composed by the following sections: 1. Introduction 2. Literature review on social policy and tourism routes 3. Methodology and Data collection. 4. Results. 5. Discussion 6. Conclusions.
Culture Consumption Shift to Mitigate the Climate Emergency
Authors: Sesana Tlhologello , Thomas Luthando , Van Tonder Francine
Published: May 2022

The built form of the South African post-apartheid city continues to perpetuate the paradigm that only one culture is available for consumption. Culture is consumed by South Africans who form part of a nation diverse in culture, and by an international tourist market, seeking the provision of diverse cultural experiences. Yet, most African cultural artifacts are found encased in colonial architecture museums, where the narrative is restricted to the observed, and where the cultures are entombed and thereby unable to reach out and affect the city around it. This places these cultures as either historical records and artifacts, or something foreign to the city, belonging to the fringes of the post-apartheid city, and not as an existing way of living that is held by city dwellers that lacks places that allow them to bear fruit and serve. In this paper, the authors argue that there is an opportunity to provide built form interventions that will accommodate the many cultures alive and active within South Africa. These cultures may be represented in built form, as a facilitator for first-hand experience, and may then further establish a market for cultural consumption and contemporary tourism that is more authentic. To do so, secondary data is presented on the current social and economic melee of how culture is consumed as a value-add good product in the post-apartheid city. Furthermore, two cultural architectural interventions are presented as case studies. A conceptual framework is constructed, showcasing the lessons learned, as well as expanding the conversation around culture, consumption, and climate – as well as how responsible tourism may support positive responses to each. By introducing the climate emergency, architecture’s complicity in driving consumption is further exposed. An argument is presented whereby existing architectural interventions in the post-apartheid city are shown to fall short in their attempts to transform the city away from the colonial capitalist linear economy consumption practices that degrade the environment. The paper concludes with a vision for future architectural interventions that better succeed in providing space and place for diverse cultural inclusion, thoughtful consumption patterns and climate change mitigation. There is a market for the consumption of culture as an experience. An indigenous circular economy of locally produced, and locally consumed culture is an alternative to current human consumption patterns that damage the environment.
Remembrance Tourism: Maarjamäe Memorial Versus The Estonian Victims of Communism Memorial
Authors: McKenzie Brent
Published: May 2022

The people of the Republic of Estonia experienced severe oppression and terror during the latter half of the 20th century following their forced annexation into the Soviet Union. Additionally, the Soviet military can rightfully be credited with decisively driving Nazi Germany out of Estonia, during World War II. These related, but conflicting results, has resulted in two different memorials, and two radically different perspectives, located within 500 meters of each other, in the Estonian capital city of Tallinn. This research examines the impact of such confrontation in ideals and remembrance, through the promotion (or lack of), funding, and maintenance of history, through memorials in public space. This research addresses these questions through a comparison of two Memorials located within sight of each other, the Maarjamäe Memorial and the Estonian Victims of Communism Memorial, in Tallinn, Estonia. The comparison of the two Memorials highlights the challenges involved in the construct of remembrance, as well as the related construct of nostalgia, within markets such as Estonia that has two distinct ethnic groups, Estonian, and Russian, and how their respective views of the constructs shape the success or failure of such tourism attractions. The findings of this research will be of benefit to other regions with a similar past, when it comes to remembrance and reflection through tourism.
Ecological degradation in Cho. Dharman's novel Sool
Authors: N Arivarasan
Published: May 2022

Sool Cho Dharman has registered the lives of Karisal (land) people. It is mainly on how an age gone generation have lived their lif e which is depends on their practical knowledge on nature. He has collected information on how people of the karisal land have worshiped their ancestress in their religious belief system and how they have maintained their ethical values. He has transformed this information into the fictional theme of his novel, Sool. Through this novel one could read how UrulaikKudi people once have lived their lives one with nature. Now they have lost their traditional knowledge, and their life which is very much imbedded in their ethical values. Hence, the novel represents the decadence of ancient way of life with its traditional knowledge system. Subsequently such decadence of living has also lead to destruction of environmental resources such as reservoirs, natural irrigational system and ethnic seeds and trees. Traditional works such as pottery, traditional medicine, palm tree related products and its works, carpentry are also jeopardised by loss of such living. When new foreign breeds of species are introduced here the ethnic breeds are vanished from the face of the earth. Hence, this article tries to showcase the issues and consequences of environmental decadence and the changing social life of karisal people through the novel Sool.
Anthropomorphism in Paambugal Novel
Authors: S Stalin
Published: May 2022

Literature is the form which is formed or created on the theme of own life experiences and social experiences from time to time. They move the events from one period to the next and the literature travels along with them. The Historical events are one among them. The short novel "PAAMBUGAL" was written based on the event that took place in the 20th century. Techniques of storytelling is studied in terms of story analytic methods and historical methods. It is found that anthropomorphism of Tamil literature differs from that of Western theory. It is inferred that, though anthropomorphism technique is used but not fulfilled in the text.
Questions Asked to Valluvar by Harlots
Authors: G Anitha
Published: May 2022

This article signifies how one group of women, who should be the epitome of discipline, virtues, and mothers of nobles in society, have transformed into harlots for the sake of poverty and emotional hunger in the physical body by hurting themselves. The sublime subject of this article is to reflect on the way the government itself supports this and approves the same as how the fertile lands are converted into commercial lands. The drying tears of the harlots who happen to sell their physical bodies but spread the ray of dignity without selling their hearts are the nourishment for this society to become fertile. Considering the changes brought about in our society by the Tamil movements created during the contemporary period, the distinct part of this article captures the similarity between the expressions of the inner turmoil of the harlots in the new collection of poems 'Vanakkam Valluva' by the Tamil scholar 'Erode Tamilanpan' and the current scenario with illustrations from early and contemporary literary works.
K.N.Subramanian’s Novel Poithevu and the Concept of God
Authors: S Vanitha
Published: May 2022

From ancient times, the gods and the rites of worship have undergone various changes to protect the needs of human life. In Poithevu novel, which is based on these ideas, while we examine the values of God, we glorify today’s basic necessities and the thoughts associated with them, as well as our efforts, thoughts, dreams, desires, power, selfish influence, and fame as Gods. We get all of these accolades with great effort. We relish what we receive. At one point, we realize ourselves, and understand the instability of life. In the state of comprehending the instability of life, all these estimates of man that have been glorified as God turn out to be false. He has created a novel depicting that God is not false, but the people who created God as an instrument for their needs, lied about what they portrayed. Although the novel received much criticism in its time, the work of K.N.S., which emphasized the idea that man should realize God without falsehood while he was alive, is thoughtful and relevant. This article, thus, establishes through scholarly explanations, how his opinion of man creating God and worshiping the deities for the protection of selfish needs from time to time is appropriate.
Determinación cualitativa del contenido en alcaloides tropánicos y evaluación del efecto antiespasmódico de un extracto de Atropa belladonna L.
Authors: Calderón Montaño José Manuel , Jiménez González Víctor , Gutiérrez Alcántara María Rocío , Muñoz García Rocío , Guillén Mancina Emilio , Jiménez Alonso Julio José , León González Antonio José , Alcarranza Saucedo Manuel , Burgos Morón Estefanía , Montoya García Tatiana , Castejón Martínez María Luisa , García Gil Sara , Díaz Ortega Patricia , Pérez Guerrero María Concepción , Claro Cala Carmen María , Martín Cordero Carmen , Sánchez Hidalgo Marina , Motilva Sánchez Virginia , Quílez Guerrero Ana María , García Giménez María Dolores , Talero Barrientos Elena María , Villegas Lama Isabel
Published: May 2022

Se trata de un recurso de Realidad Virtual que sitúa al estudiante en los laboratorios de prácticas de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad de Sevilla. El recurso permite al alumnado realizar de forma virtual una serie de ensayos básicos para la determinación cualitativa de los principios activos de una droga de origen vegetal; así como el estudio de la actividad farmacológica de un extracto elaborado a partir de dicha droga. En concreto, los ensayos se centrarán en Atropa Belladonna L. y sus principios activos, atropina y escopolamina. El recurso se compone de una serie de textos, vídeos didácticos y cuestiones teórico-prácticas que proporcionan soporte al estudiante para avanzar en los diferentes escenarios. Dichos elementos serán liberados mediante la interacción del estudiante con los elementos del laboratorio.

Este recurso es una herramienta de gran utilidad para que los alumnos apliquen, de una forma sencilla y con un ejemplo práctico, sus conocimientos adquiridos durante su interacción con el contenido de dichas asignaturas, así como combinarlos con aquellos adquiridos en otras asignaturas como, por ejemplo, la asignatura de Farmacognosia del Grado de Farmacia.
Es de destacar que este recurso también es de gran valor como herramienta docente no presencial, ya que permitirá adaptar la docencia práctica a laboratorios virtuales. De esta manera, hace accesible la práctica de laboratorio al alumnado que no pudiera acudir físicamente al laboratorio. La necesidad de este tipo de herramientas virtuales ha quedado evidente con la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 que se está viviendo desde principios del 2020.
Natureza humana e liberdade na Idade Média
Authors: Campos Gabriel Afonso
Published: May 2022

A resenha examina os principais pontos da tese de doutorado da professora Karine Salgado, intitulada Por que a essência não chegou ao conceito? Estudo sobre a contribuição medieval para dignidade humana, conectando-os com a imagem que a Modernidade possui de si mesma em relação ao passado e com o conceito moderno de dignidade humana.
Pembaruan Informasi Terkini dan Panduan Tentang Pengelolaan Miopia
Authors: Pramesti Nikita
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan; Miopia, sebagai masalah kesehatan dan kualitas hidup global, bukan hanya berkenaan dengan gangguan penglihatan dan dampak akibat kesalahan refraksi pada kehidupan sehari-hari, tetapi juga karena morbiditas yang terkait dengan ametropia ini. Miopia adalah faktor risiko untuk terjadinya masalah penglihatan hingga kebutaan permanen. Miopia remaja biasanya dimulai pada tahun-tahun sekolah dan individu yang terkena dampak biasanya menghadapi ketergantungan seumur hidup pada koreksi optik dan beban keuangan terkait kondisi myopia yang dialaminya.
Tujuan: literature review ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pembaruan informasi terkini dan panduan tentang pengelolaan miopia.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi literature review dan sumber Pustaka yang digunakan melibatkan 33 pustaka yang terdiri dari 3 jurnal nasional dan 30 jurnal internasional.
Hasil: Beberapa studi menunjukkan myopia dapat dicegah dan di kontrol dengan menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu diluar ruangan. Hal ini berguna untuk untuk mengurangi atau memperlambat perkembangan miopia termasuk aplikasi tetes mata atropin dosis rendah setiap hari, dalam konsentrasi berkisar antara 0,01% dan 0,05%.
Kesimpulan: Miopia merupakan kelainan refraksi di mana berkas cahaya yang masuk ke mata sejajar sumbu optik dibiaskan ke dalam depan retina ketika akomodasi okular berelaksasi. Aktivitas di luar ruangan serta penggunaan tetes mata atropin dapat mencegah dan mengontrol terjadinya miopia
Efektivitas Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Zainuddin Ricky , Ahmad Ekayanti Hafidah , Syahruni Syahruni , Mahmud Yantimala , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Terapi zikir merupakan salah satu cara untuk melakukan pendekatan kepada Allah yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ketentraman hati dan ketenangan pikiran.
Tujuan:  Dengan melakukan zikir akan menekan kerja sistem syaraf simpatis dan mengaktifkan kerja sistem syaraf parasimpatis sehingga akan membuat seseorang merasa tenang.
Metode: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bukti yang dipublikasikan dalam data elektronik google scholar. Dengan menggunakan strategi pencarian, kami mendapatkan 34 artikel yang berpotensi dan relevan, dari 34 artikel dua studi dimasukkan dalam analisis terakhir.
Hasil: Kami dapat melihat efek yang signifikan dalam penurunan tekanan darah setelah pasien diberikan terapi zikir.
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi zikir merupakan terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Petugas kesehatan dapat berpartisipasi dalam memberikan terapi ini
Increase in net donor concentration due to introduction of donor-like defects by ultra-low-dose Si-ion implantation and subsequent annealing in homoepitaxial n-type GaN
Authors: Iguchi Hiroko , Horita Masahiro , Suda Jun
Published: May 2022

Si ions were implanted at a dose of 1 × 1010 cm−2 into a homoepitaxial n-type GaN layer with a net donor concentration (N
D) of 3–8 × 1015 cm−3. The N
D in the implanted region increased by 1–3 × 1015 cm−3 after annealing at a temperature greater than 900 °C compared with that for the as-grown homoepitaxial layer. The increase in N
D was considerably larger than the peak concentration of implanted Si ions (3 × 1014 cm−3). No increase in N
D was observed for an as-grown sample after annealing. These results clearly suggest that donor-like defects were introduced by implantation of Si ions and a subsequent annealing process.
Isolation of SARS CoV-2 and evaluation of human-animal cases
Authors: HACİOGLU Sabri , PAKDEMİRLİ Ahu , DÜLGER Dilek , DANYER Erdem , SARI Ümmü Sena , YILDIRIM Özcan , YARALI Cevdet
Published: May 2022

Complete genome analyses of SARS CoV-2 isolated from three Turkish patients are compared with other complete genome sequences in the world. In this study, especially the sequence data from animals were also involved in the evaluation. When the genetic data collected from animal and human COVID-19 cases were analyzed, it was evaluated that some recent nucleotide changes in human cases were similar to those of some animal COVID-19 cases. It is recommended that nucleotide or protein changes in human cases in SARS CoV-2 be followed and compared with large-scale studies in animals.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQ?SHID SYAR?’AH
Authors: Achmad Beadie Busyroel Basyar
Published: May 2022

E-learning is one of much needed educational media. Especially since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred. Where education is carried out in online. Education needs to adapt to this new phenomenon. And one of the most powerful is the use of digital technology media for education. E-learning is education that is implemented using information and communication technology as a tool. However, the use of information technology in education needs to be done carefully, because if not, it will greatly affect the effectiveness of learning. That's why the development of e-learning requires principles to increase its effectiveness. On the other side, a development principle from a sharia perspective is also needed, to see the exact law, priority scale, and priority scale.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This type of research is literature study. Where data sources are obtained from literature references, books, research reports, and others. Then processed critically to find the conclusion for the results.

The results of this study can be formulated in two points. First, e-learning as a medium is wash?lah for education, where education is wash?lah for the protection of reason. Second, the principles of developing e-learning in the maq?shid of sharia are three things: 1) the principle of strengthening the objectives of sharia, 2) the principle of priority (pedagogy, objectives, media, and suitability), and 3) the principle of virtue.
ANALISIS PENYERTAAN AGUNAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MUDARABAH:
Authors: Muhammad Saifi
Published: May 2022

Islamic banking offers various types of sharia-based financing. One of them is mudarabah financing agreement based on profit sharing, in which the bank requires collateral (guarantee) as well as credit application in conventional banking. In classical fiqh literature, the true mudarabah contract is not allowed to include collateral. However, the bank has its own reasons for implementing it and running its business in accordance with statutory regulations and other supporting instruments such as the DSN-MUI Fatwa.

This research is qualitative normative research with conceptual and law official regulation approach. The law materials in this research includes the primary, secondary, and tertiary law material. Primary law material is obtained from the official regulations concerning with the collateral in defrayal of Syari’ah bank and Fatwa DSN-MUI about mudarabah defrayal. Secondary law material is obtained from the books related to the collateral and mudarabah. The tertiary law material is obtained from law dictionary and encyclopedia containing the collateral and mudarabah.

This research concluded that Islamic bank could determine the collateral as the requirement in mudarabah defrayal based on accurate principle of the bank and avoid deceitfulness of client. The law No. 21 of 2008 about Syari’ah banking, 26 article 1, clearly stated that the collateral is determined in paying client obligation to the Syari’ah bank. In Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, the collateral is determined to avoid the divergence committed by mudharib.
PENERAPAN METODE AMTSILATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH DINIYAH
Authors: Ahmad Faroq  , Abdurrahim Said
Published: May 2022

The motivation of students in madrasah diniyahiqoomatul islam decreased because the method applied in the learning process that they do not wholeheartedly or carelessly so as not to get maximum results At the end of 2017 at Madrasah DiniyahIqoomatul Islam apply a method of learning that is the method of amtsilati so that poses a positive impact for the development of the spirit of Madrasah Diniyah Iqoomatul Islam students. This study aims to answer the question: How Implementation of Amtsilati method in reminding students' motivation in Madrasah Diniyah Iqoomatul IslamSumbermanjing Wetan Malang? How is the role of Amtsilati method in improving student learning motivation in Madrasah Diniyah IqoomatulIslam  Sumbermanjing WetanMalang ?.

This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained through interviews, and observations. Are then analyzed using theoretical and logical basis. Data to be the researcher's reference is the result of the interview with the research subject and the observation result that has been done to strengthen the data of the interview result, as well as the references from the written sources. The subjects of the study are principals, teachers and teachers of Amtsilati. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Data validity check for confidence test using Extension of Participation, Persistence of Observation, Triangulation, Peer Checking, and Member Checks. Tests of transferability or transferability is the possibility of utilizing research results from other settings. Dependability test is a check / audit of the whole process and the possibility to be repeated / replicated by other researchers. Test of certainty / comfirmability is the achievement of agreement between subjects, among researchers, who studied, and the parties concerned.

From the results of this study it can be seen that the Amtsilati Method has a role to understand Arabic texts, provide positive values, provide consistent learning, and provide a conducive learning atmosphere in improving student learning motivation. in general, judging from its association with Madrasah  institutions, the Amtsilati Method is an intracurricular activity at the Annahdliyah Foundation.
UPAYA PASANGAN SUAMI-ISTRI TUNADAKSA DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH:
Authors: Kusmayadi Rudy Catur Rohman
Published: May 2022

The sakinah family is formed by two words, namely family and sakinah. The meaning of the family is the smallest community consisting of at least a husband and wife as the main source along with children. The word sakinah itself can be found in the Qur'an, so that you tend and feel at ease with it, so that it can be concluded that the basic conclusion is that the Qur'an teaches mankind to build a family that is sakinah, which is peaceful, to be more peaceful in life. . The concept of a sakinah family in general is also explained in the Qur'an Surah Ar-Rum verse 21. A sense of understanding, mutual acceptance of the condition of the partner, peaceful and strong in dealing with every problem that exists, is what is understood by a quadriplegic couple. Even though there are differences in understanding between them, basically what is most needed in achieving a sakinah family according to them is a sense of mutual understanding between family members.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BANK SOAL BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN ALGORITMA FISHER YATES SHUFFLE DAN COSINE SIMILARITY (STUDI KASUS DI SMK INDRAPRASTA WLINGI)
Authors: Qhorifadillah Utdya , Lestari Sri , Chulkamdi M. Taofik
Published: May 2022

Ujian merupakan salah satu proses yang biasa dilakukan guna mengevaluasi pembelajaran. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, ujian bias dilaukan secara online maupun CBT. Kedua metode tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan karena CBT biasanya menyebabkan kesamaan soal pada tiap peserta. Salah satu alternatif guna meminimalisir masalah yang timbul terkait efisiensi pelaksanaan. ujian dan kesamaan soal, maka dibuat aplikasi ujian berbasis website dan diterapkanlan algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle dan Cosine Smiliarity.  Uji blackbox untuk aplikasi bank soal dengan algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle dan Cosine Smiliarity ini secara keseluruhan menunjukkan angka 100% yang berarti aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan normal pada tombol-tombol yang digunakan sebagaimana fungsinya. Aplikasi ini diujicobakan kepada 2 Validator dari SMK Indraprasta Wlingi. Dari hasil uji beta angket yang telah diberikan kepada responden, nilai yang dihasilkan adalah 77,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang diarancang dapat digunakan dan diterima dengan baik oleh responden. Aplikasi ini diujicobakan kepada 4 calon pengguna dari SMK Indraprasta Wlingi. Dari hasil uji beta angket yang telah diberikan kepada responden, nilai yang dihasilkan adalah 84,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang diarancang dapat digunakan dan diterima dengan baik oleh responden.
SISTEM MONITORING KELENGKAPAN BERKAS PERSYARATAN BEASISWA KIP MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SELECTION SORT BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BALITAR)
Authors: Rista Anggraini Dyma , Paranita Kartika Kurnia , Nur Budiman Saiful
Published: May 2022

Bagian Kemahasiswaan Universitas Islam Balitar dalam proses monitoring kelengkapan berkas persyaratan beasiswa KIP masih merasa kesulitan jika harus mengecek satu persatu berkas persyaratan yang belum dikumpulkan, dikarenakan pengumpulan berkas persyaratan beasiswa KIP masih dilakukan secara langsung yaitu mahasiswa mengumpulkan berkas persyaratan ke bagian kemahasiswaan. Biasanya mahasiswa mengumpulkan berkas persyaratan setiap akhir semester dan bagian kemahasiswaan hanya mencatat di buku. Tujuan pembuatan sistem monitoring kelengkapan berkas persyaratan beasiswa KIP ini agar bagian kemahasiswaan mudah dalam memonitoring kelengkapan berkas persyaratan mahasiswa secara berkala dan memberikan notifikasi email secara berkala kepada mahasiswa yang belum melengkapi berkas persyaratan. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk memonitoring berkas persyaratan yaitu algoritma Selection Sort. Hasil pengujian algoritma Selection Sort pada data 80 membutuhkan Time Complexity sebesar 0,016 second, pada data 500 membutuhkan Time Complexity sebesar 0,046 second, dan pada data 1000 membutuhkan Time Complexity sebesar 0,093 second. Hasil pengujian Black Box secara performa menyatakan 100% sangat layak. Hasil pengujian desain diperoleh 66,15% (layak), hasil pengujian aplikasi diperoleh 75,38% (layak), dan hasil pengujian pengguna diperoleh 87,71% (sangat layak). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan algoritma Selection Sort, sistem mampu mensorting berkas persyaratan yang dikumpulkan oleh mahasiswa.
MODEL SCRUM UNTUK PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEREJA BERBASIS MOBILE PADA GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT TARONDON
Authors: Royani Ivana Lara , Fiodinggo Tanaem Penidas , Hosanna Bangkalang Dwi
Published: May 2022

Gereja Toraja Jemaat Tarondon merupakan gereja yang berada di Klasis Makale Selatan, Makale, TanaToraja dimana proses pengolahan data masih dilakukan dengan cara manual dalam bentuk penulisan tanganpada buku album. Akibatnya, proses penyampaian informasi menjadi tidak efektif dan efisien. Sebagai solusipermasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan sistem informasi yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh warga gereja untukmendapatkan informasi terbaru dalam pelayanan Gereja. Oleh karena itu, dibuat perancangan sistem informasiberbasis mobile menggunakan metode agile dengan model scrum yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan wargajemaat untuk mendapatkan informasi kegiatan dan pelayanan gereja. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalahsebuah Sistem yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media dalam mengelola data untuk pemeliharaan data danmeminimalisir kesalahan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALLITY BERBASIS ANDROID PADA KONSEP PANCA INDERA
Authors: Amdani  , R Nining , Irma Purnamasari Ade
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini sangat pesat pada beberapa bagian seperti bagian telekomunikasi, bagian hiburan, bagian perbankan, bagian kesehatan, bagian bisnis dan tidak terkecuali dalam bagian pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, kita perlu memanfaatkan teknologi dan media pembelajaran. Penggunaan teknologi dan media dalam pembelajaran dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar dimana siswa dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif. Media pembelajaran sebagai penghubung antara guru dan siswa, berkat media siswa tidak lagi dibatasi oleh batas-batas kelas. Augmented reality adalah teknologi modern yg bisa sebagai solusi bagi pendidik buat menyajikan pembelajaran yg informative, inovatif, menarik, & bisa menyajikan objek maya secara impian tiga dimensi pada bentuk konkret dan tersaji secara real time (saat konkret), sebagai akibatnya bisa menyajikan konsep tak berbentuk sebagai lebih konkret. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) Merancang dan membuat sebuah aplikasi Augmented Reality berbasis Android, 2) Mengetahui tentang tingkat efektivitas media pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dengan memakai teknologi augmented reality berbasis Android pada konsep panca indera, 3) Siswa tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA menggunakan  augmented reality berbasis Android Pengetahuan Teknik reaksi yang berhubungan dengan konsep panca indera. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, observasi, survey dan wawancara.
Is the Northern Spectacled Salamander Salamandrina perspicillata aposematic? A preliminary test with clay models
Authors: Barbieri Giacomo , Costa Andrea , Salvidio Sebastiano
Published: May 2022

Aposematism is a visual communication system in which bright and contrasted coloured prey warn predators about their unprofitability. The Northern Spectacled Salamander Salamandrina perspicillata, a small terrestrial salamander endemic to Italy, displays a uniform dark dorsal colouration and a contrasted ventral side in which a bright red colour is displayed by coiling the tail over the body. In amphibians, this behaviour, known as “Unkenreflex”, is usually considered to be aposematic. In this study, we used realistic plasticine replicas to test this aposematic hypothesis in the Northern Spectacled Salamander. Of the 199 clay models placed in a natural habitat, 165 (83%) were recovered and 39 (24%) showed some sign of predation. The head of the models was more attacked than expected by chance (P = 0.042), suggesting that potential predators were perceiving models as real prey. However, there were no differences in the proportion of dorsal (18/83 = 22%), and ventral (21/82 = 26%) models attacked by predators. Therefore, contrary to expectations our experiment did not support the aposematic hypothesis. However, predation experiments with clay models have limitations and our results should be considered as preliminary, deserving further research to better understand the Northern Spectacled salamander prey-predator system.
Public-Private Sector Partnership and Administration of Secondary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Blessing Ihearindueme Amara , Ejovwokoghene Emujakporue
Published: May 2022

This paper examined public-private sector partnership and administration of secondary schools in rivers state, Nigeria. A correlational research design was adopted for the study. The population for this study consisted of all the academic staff in 289 public senior secondary and some elite residents working in some private sectors in Rivers State. Specifically, 289 principals, 7,142 teachers, and 2,000 elite residents, totaling 9,431. These critical public-private sector stakeholders in school served as the population for the study. The sample size of 400 respondents were drawn for the study using Taro Yemane formula. A stratified sampling technique was adopted to select the sample size in the 3 Senatorial District in Rivers State. The research instruments for this study were questionnaire titled: Public-Private Sector Partnership Scale (PPSPS) and Administration of Secondary Schools Scale (ASSS). The instruments items were designed and validated by the researcher. Cronbach Alpha reliability statistics was used to calculate the reliability coefficients of the two instruments. The reliability coefficients of Public-Private Sector Partnership Scale and Administration of Secondary Schools Scale are 0.87 and 0.84 respectively. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between public-private sector partnership in the provision of library facilities, laboratory equipment, financial assistance and administration of secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that government should create an enabling environment for the smooth running of businesses for private sectors to produce optimally so as to facilitate the provision of library facilities to schools.
The Effect of Educational Service Quality and Training Education Program Grade on Student Satisfaction: The Role of Corporate Brand Image as Variable Mediation and Trust as Variable Moderation
Authors: Setyaningsih Agustina , Nugraha Markus Asta Patma
Published: May 2022

The main task of college institutions is to formulate a formulation that contains teaching materials, student expectations and business institutions/government institutions as users. Therefore, college institutions must be able to match what can be offered to students with what students expect from the educational services offered and users needs. This study uses a quantitative approach. Researchers involved 601 cadet students at the Shipping Polytechnic of West Sumatra. The results of this study are that there is a significant positive relationship between educational service quality variable and corporate brand image, there is a significant positive relationship between the variables of training education programs grade with corporate brand image, there is a significant positive relationship between the educational service quality variables and student satisfaction, there is no effect between the variable of training education program grade and student satisfaction, there is a significant positive relationship between the corporate brand image variable and student satisfaction, corporate brand image is not able to mediate the educational services quality on student satisfaction, corporate brand image is not able to mediate the educational programs quality on student satisfaction, there is a significant positive relationship between the student confidence variable and student satisfaction, student confidence is able to moderate the educational services quality on student satisfaction, student confidence is able to moderate the educational programs quality on student satisfaction, and student trust is not able to moderate corporate brand image on student satisfaction.
Morphological Abnormalities in Schizophrenia: Systematic Review
Authors: H Nafiaa , L Benchikhi , A Ouanass
Published: May 2022

Schizophrenia is a severe, frequent, heterogeneous, longlasting and disabling chronic mental illness with high social impact, belonging to the group of chronic psychoses. There are several clinical forms and several possible evolutionary modes. Its etiopathogenesis is multifactorial (hereditary, biological, environmental, etc.) but no single cause has been demonstrated up till now. Schizophrenia is a group of disabling heterogeneous disorders that are generally severe, the course of which is chronic and disabling, and the prognosis is poor. Many retrospective studies have attempted to trace the premorbid history of adult subjects who developed schizophrenia. Their results appear to be extremely disparate, due in particular to the heterogeneity of the means of investigation used. In addition, in recent years, many studies have focused on prodromal symptoms occurring during the year preceding the first psychotic episode in late adolescence or early adulthood. Minor physical cranio-cerebral (at the level of the ears, the palate, the cranial perimeter), temporomandibular, dental and palatal abnormalities, dermatoglyphic disturbances or even subtle neurological signs have been frequently found in schizophrenic patients, in particular oral anomalies, more precisely the measurements of the teeth, their vestibulo-lingual and mesio-distal diameters. The objective of our article is to study the morphological abnormalities that exist in the patient with schizophrenia, and to demonstrate whether there is a link between the presence of these physical abnormalities and the occurrence of schizophrenia. This issue has been vaguely mentioned in the literature, but in the Moroccan context, it is a pilot study.
Population Characteristics of Slums: A Study of Faridabad City in Haryana
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Kalotra Dr. Gaurav
Published: May 2022

Slums are the most deprived areas of the city with congested households, narrow streets and lack of basic amenities and facilities. These slum areas are more susceptible to all kinds of physical, social and economic vulnerabilities. In case of any hazardous situation, more damage occurs in these habitats. In Haryana state, the Faridabad has highest concentration of slum population. At present, Faridabad has 64 slums. The growth of industrialization and urbanisation after the post-Independence period has resulted in the development of slums in this city. Therefore, in the present study an effort has been made to study the population characteristics of slum population of the Faridabad city. This research paper also includes a comparison of Faridabad slums to the overall number of slums in Haryana. Findings of the study highlights that the percentage of Scheduled Caste people in slum settlements is greater than on-slum settlements. In terms of literacy rate and sex ratio, Faridabad city slum households have lower literacy rate and sex ratio than the state average.
Construction of Socio-situational Identity in Social Media Platforms: A Critical Appraisal of the Use of Digital Write-ups and Photographs
Authors: Uddin Md. Salah
Published: May 2022

The forms of identity exploration tools and trends have been changed enormously with the rapid expansion of internet media and communication technology for the last decades. Modern dwellers are enthusiastically found to be exposed themselves in online social media through different types of digital contents for establishing their socio-situational identity every day. The random practice of sharing digital contents in online social media is not only a matter of technological instigation, but also a stimulation of late modern socio-situational condition in the process of forming identity for its’ users. Undoubtedly, the digital contents have reasonable grounds to be accepted and celebrated by the social media users in terms of their aptness in purpose. Guided by the spirit of modern technological advancement, the digital contents like digital compositions and photographs seem to occupy a huge amount of social media space today. Although the increasing endorsement and adoration of digital contents in the construction of socio-situational identity in online social platforms is alleged to manufacture a generation having less competence and compassion in the use of language in proper order, many scholars find the initiation however facilitating multidimensional avenues in the narration and construction of socio-situational self for the users. In this circumstance, with the help of recognized works and materials related to the fields, the study intends to investigate, interpret, and review the possible opportunities and challenges in the use of digital write-ups and photographs on the construction of socio-situational identity in online social media platforms.
An Incidental CT Scan Discovery of a Bilateral Renal Infarction in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: O Benfaddoul , S Kirami , M EL Khalifa , B Boutakioute , M Ouali , N Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni
Published: May 2022

Although patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, especially those with antiphospholipid antibodies, have a high incidence of arterial and venous thrombotic events, renal infarcts have been infrequently reported in these patients and are likely to be underestimated. In this paper, we report a case of multiple bilateral renal infarctions in a patient suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus, provide a brief insight into the clinical features and especially highlight the radiological aspects of this diagnosis.
Fernand Widal Syndrome: About 16 Cases (Moroccan Series)
Authors: Zaghba N. , Farissi C. , Harraz H. , Chaanoun K. , Benjelloun H. , Yassine N.
Published: May 2022

Fernand Widal syndrome is a condition with an often severe triad of asthma, intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid and nasosinus polyposis. Aim of the work: to determine the clinical peculiarities of the patients carrying this syndrome in our context.Patients and methods: we carried out a retrospective study carried out over a period of five years at the service of respiratory diseases of the University Hospital of Casablanca, collecting 16 cases of patients carrying this triad. Result: The average age was 44.2 years, with a female predominance (75% of cases). All patients had atopy, mainly rhinitis and conjunctivitis. In 62.5% of the cases, asthma was moderate to severe with moderate to severe obstructive airways in 60% of cases. Five patients had a history of hospitalization for severe exacerbation of asthma in one medical facility and four others in intensive care unit with intubation in three patients. All patients were on inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators using antileukotrienes. Despite optimal medical treatment and polyp surgery in patients with locally resistant rhinitis, 38% of rhinitis cases and 56.6% of severe asthma cases were poorly controlled. In conclusion, patients with SFW have difficult-to-control asthma and rhinitis under optimal medical treatment, sometimes requiring desensitization with aspirin and the emergence of new therapies.
Przemysław Wątroba, Rysunki architektoniczne i dekoracyjne. Tylman van Gameren, t. 1-2, Warszawa 2019 (Katalog Zbiorów - Gabinet Rycin Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie).
Authors: Mossakowski Stanisław
Published: May 2022

Recenzja książki Przemysława Wątroby, Rysunki architektoniczne i dekoracyjne. Tylman van Gameren, t. 1-2, Warszawa 2019.
Pałac Adama Kazanowskiego i jego pierwotna forma w świetle badań architektonicznych
Authors: Wółkowski Wojciech
Published: May 2022

Tekst jest podsumowaniem wyników badań architektonicznych Pałacu Kazanowskich, jednej z największych rezydencji Warszawy w 1. połowy XVII w. Dzięki nim udało się ustalić pierwotną XVII-wieczną formę budowli. Rekonstrukcja planu pozwoliła na powiązanie pomieszczeń z fragmentami wierszowanego opisu z r. 1643, co umożliwiło poznanie wystroju i wyposażenia istotnych wnętrz pałacu. Zrekonstruowana forma pałacu pozwoliła także na rozważania na temat autorstwa projektu.
Późnobarokowy wystrój i wyposażenie lwowskich kościołów trynitarzy
Authors: Sobczyńska-Szczepańska Mirosława
Published: May 2022

Obydwa lwowskie kościoły trynitarzy, pw. Świętej Trójcy i św. Mikołaja, otrzymały wysokiej klasy artystycznej późnobarokowy wystój i wyposażenie, od dawna budzące zainteresowanie badaczy. W pracach przeprowadzonych w latach 1750-1758 w pierwszej świątyni, wzięli udział – jak ustaliła K. Brzezina – m.in. Stanisław Stroiński, Johann Georg Pinsel i Bernard Meretyn. Niewykorzystane dotychczas informacje źródłowe wskazują, że odegrali oni w tym przedsięwzięciu kluczową rolę, dokonując pierwszej we Lwowie kompleksowej transformacji wnętrza kościelnego w duchu rokoka. Jej efekty nie przetrwały próby czasu, w odróżnieniu od dekoracji sztukatorskiej i wyposażenia kościoła pw. św. Mikołaja, wykonanych głównie w latach 40. i 70. XVIII w. Wnikliwa analiza ich form oraz źródeł pisanych pozwoliła na weryfikację sprzecznych atrybucji i datowań, w które obfituje literatura przedmiotu.
Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Trigonometri Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Rahayuningsih Suesthi
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to include: 1) Describe the ability of male students to solve trigonometric problems, and 2) Describe the abilities of female students in solving trigonometric problems. The subjects used in this study were taken from students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, namely one female student and one male student. This research was a qualitative description research. Data collection was done by task-based interviews. The interview revealed the ability of students to solve trigonometric problems based on Polya's steps, namely understanding the problem, making plans, implementing plans and checking again. The data in this study were the results of interviews and tests of mathematical problems. The results showed significant differences between the two subjects. In the stage of understanding the problem, the stage of understanding the problem of male subjects uses more symbols in writing things that were known than female subjects. At the stage of compiling a completion plan, female subjects were more consistent in using formulas than male subjects. At the stage of carrying out the settlement plan, male subjects were better at using principles and writing symbols than women. At the stage of re-checking the settlement, female subjects were more systematic than male subjects.