bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of implementation of integrated satellite-ground NTN-network
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Yakovets V. P.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the discussion of challenges that arise during the rapid technological progress in satellite communication systems. The paper proposes an integrated satellite-ground system for systems of the 5G generation and above, discusses its architecture, methods and problems of its implementation, and scenarios for the use of the described system. Application areas requiring the depicted integrated architecture are described, and how this flexible multi-technology system can be used to provide global coverage and reliable access, provide transport communication via a satellite link, and data processing and content caching at the mobile edge. A multi-level network architecture with satellite and terrestrial elements will allow to create a telecommunications network with minimal delay, high deployment speed, guaranteed high quality of service and dynamic scalability, which can be controlled depending on the degree of system load and user needs in real time. Among the necessary technological solutions required for the successful implementation of the proposed system in the implementation of 5G are the following: millimeter-band communication, multi-access edge computing, network management and sharing, and spectrum sharing solutions.
Planning, design and implementation of it digital transformation areas
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Vyshnivskyi V. V.
Published: May 2024

The transformation of IT into an idea economy requires that organizations fundamentally transform their IT systems and practices. To this end, four areas of transformation have been identified that should perceive success: protecting the digital enterprise; empowering the data-driven organization; enabling workplace productivity; transforming to a hybrid infrastructure. Align your technology platforms and service initiatives around these key transformation areas to help customers improve their business outcomes. Ultimately, cloud, mobility and big data are fundamentally transforming IT. IT digital transformation is the process of using advanced digital technologies to fundamentally change the way organizations operate, create value and interact with their customers, employees and other stakeholders. With the help of areas of digital IT transformation, a whole series of problems can be solved due to the transition from outdated schemes and technologies to flexible, optimized and universal ones..
Using sensor devices in combination with computer vision algorithms to improve motion tracking systems
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Voloshko A. V.
Published: May 2024

The article investigates the integration of sensor devices with computer vision algorithms to improve motion tracking systems. The article shows the feasibility of using different types of computer vision algorithms, each of which plays a special role in improving the performance of motion tracking systems. This makes it possible to create motion tracking systems that provide high accuracy, speed, and reliability. Moreover, such systems can work in different lighting conditions and with different types of objects. Computer vision algorithms can detect motion in video images regardless of lighting conditions, and motion sensors can help detect and track objects even in limited visual conditions. A comparative analysis of sensor devices and computer vision algorithms, their type of operation and feasibility of application was performed. We also developed our own face tracking algorithm written in the Python programming language.
Features of the architecture of digital object models in multi-service ecosystems
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Kargapolov Yu. V.
Published: May 2024

The article proposes a new model of the architecture of digital entity based on a single technological base for their presentation and processing, includes the concept of a "smart contract", within the framework of this one is possible to create mechanisms for the implementation of various scenarios of the behavior of digital entity in depending on external circumstances and properties of services. The task of managing the properties of multiservice systems is still not sufficiently well resolved. This fact is determined by the challenges that constantly arise and are determined by the dynamic change in the properties of digital entities during their life cycle, the variable number and properties of services involved in the ecosystem, the nature of their interaction with digital entities depending on external circumstances, convergent environment. As practice shows, the model of the digital entity proposed by the actual standards does not provide opportunities to solve the mentioned challenges.
A mathematical representation of an automated system designed to monitor critical infrastructure objects using seismic and acoustic signals
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Shevchenko A.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the mathematical model of the automated system of seismoacoustic monitoring of critical infrastructure objects. In the monitoring approach, the object is identified with a point in the multidimensional space of free model parameters. Thus, the forecast about the state of the object is a forecast of a significant shift in the position of the parameter vector in the parameters space. When choosing a mathematical model, it is necessary to select a space of informative parameters to reduce the probability of errors of two types. First of all, it is necessary to build a mathematical model of the dynamics of the OKI, which reflects the most significant moments of the monitoring process, including both the process itself and the disturbances accompanying this process and the noise background superimposed on the process of the dynamics of the state of the OKI. A priori knowledge of the interference of an arbitrary process will significantly weaken its influence on obtaining estimates of the parameters of the process, which is perceived as a useful signal. This attenuation is achieved by optimizing processing procedures that take into account the a priori statistics of the random interference process. A new mathematical model in the form of a superposition of Berlasi pulses in the seismoacoustic frequency range and constructive algorithms for its implementation are proposed. The mathematical properties of the model were studied. Thus, the state of OKI is reflected in the vector of free parameters of the above model. To evaluate the informative parameters of the proposed model of the automated seismo-acoustic monitoring system, the work solves the problem of nonlinear regression, considering them as the point of the criterion optimum in the n-dimensional space. In the situation that has developed in our country, related to the conduct of military operations on its territory and missile attacks, the creation of automated seismo-acoustic monitoring systems of critical infrastructure objects is a necessary task.
The principles of improving models for assessing the quality of software systems using the cocomo models and iso 9126/25010
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Shantyr A. S.
Published: May 2024

The article is dedicated to the theoretical and practical analysis of improving models for assessing the quality of software systems, using COCOMO and ISO 9126/25010 models as examples. It is noted that achieving the set goal involves addressing tasks such as identifying shortcomings at the level of mathematical representation of these models, developing mathematical expressions for cost and adjustment models, as well as describing approaches to mathematical enhancement of COCOMO and ISO 9126/25010 models. The need for such mathematical expressions is justified by their potential advantages, such as increased accuracy of assessment, the ability to forecast project costs and quality, standardization of the assessment process, and flexibility in adaptation to various situations. Developing mathematical expressions for COCOMO and ISO 9126/25010 models can significantly enhance their effectiveness and applicability in practical usage for assessing the quality of software systems. The analysis conducted suggests that developing mathematical expressions for software quality assessment models reflects the need for further refinement and development of assessment methods to improve objectivity, accuracy, and applicability in practical conditions. The generalized conclusion at the modeling level is that creating multi-purpose models for software quality is a key step in ensuring their successful development, implementation, and operation. These principles not only help evaluate various aspects of software quality, such as functionality, performance, reliability, efficiency, usability, and security, but also provide a systematic approach to development, taking into account diverse requirements and stakeholder expectations. Creating such models involves the use of mathematical formulas, algorithms, and methods that objectively assess the quality level of the system, integrating various aspects and considering specific usage contexts. Successful implementation of these principles allows enhancing the efficiency of software development, reducing risks and costs, improving collaboration among project stakeholders, and ensuring high quality and user satisfaction with the product.
Localized anaplastic lymphoma kinase–positive histiocytosis in a cerebellar hemisphere with long-term treatment: illustrative case
Authors: Kumagai Eita , Tanaka Mio , Iwasaki Fuminori , Yanagimachi Masakatsu , Hirokawa Daisuke , Goto Hiroaki , Tanaka Yukichi
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)–positive histiocytosis (ALK-H) is an emerging entity in the category of histiocytic neoplasms that was first reported as a multisystemic disease in three infants in 2008. The clinicopathological spectrum of ALK-H has been expanded to include localized disorders in specific organs, but the features of this subtype are not well known. The authors report a case of ALK-H localized in the central nervous system that was difficult to treat and review the relevant literature.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors reviewed archival histiocytic tumors at their institute and found a pediatric case of ALK-H localized in a cerebellar hemisphere that had previously been reported as histiocytic sarcoma. Chemotherapy (approximately 1 year), additional surgery, and conventional chemotherapy (approximately 2.5 years) led to clinical remission, and maintenance chemotherapy was continued (approximately 1.5 years). Three years after completing treatment, a high-grade glioma was found in a cerebral hemisphere, and the patient died of the glioma 2 years later.

LESSONS

Although the prognosis of ALK-H is generally good according to prior cases, the authors’ case required long-term conventional chemotherapy, suggesting the tumor displayed aggressive characteristics. Early administration of ALK inhibitors may be necessary.
INVESTIGATING STUDENTS RESPONSE OF USING VIDEO BASED LEARNING METHOD THROUGH YOUTUBE ON ENGLISH VOCABULARY LEARNING
Authors: Bhusaery Raihan , Chaerul Andrie , Kamil Acep Bahrum
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate how vocabulary-learning students respond to video based learning as a method at SMPN 2 Ciampel. This research used qualitative methodolgy as the research design. Vocabulary is an important aspect of language development. But Students has problems in remembering vocabulary. The first thing that we have to do is by create new innovation to students in learning more about vocabulary of English language. That is by use the YouTube video for learning vocabulary. The data were collected using observation when the students watch the video from YouTube and interview the students. Based on the study's findings, students can benefit from watching vocabulary-learning videos on YouTube to increase their vocabulary proficiency. It also found that when students speak English, they become more active, brave, and motivated.
Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Media Software GeoGebra Materi Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Maf’ulah Syarifatul , Wulandari Suci , Jauhariyah Lia , Ngateno
Published: May 2024

Kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi dimensi tiga perlu diatasi. Misalnya dengan menggunakan bantuan media pembelajaran yang tepat seperti  Software GeoGebra. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar matematika menggunakan software GeoGebra. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini terdiri dari 19 subjek kelas XII IPS salah satu MA swasta di Jombang. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan media software GeoGebra diawali dengan menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran dan mengingatkan materi sebelumnya, menjelaskan unsur-unsur bangun ruang, memperkenalkan software GeoGebra, menjelaskan fungsi masing-masing menu, menjelaskan materi dimensi tiga menggunakan software GeoGebra, dan memberikan penguatan serta menyimpulkan inti materi yang telah dipelajari. Hasil penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemanfaatan GeoGebra. Software GeoGebra cocok digunakan untuk membantu siswa memahami materi dimensi tiga dengan baik.
Students' difficulties in understanding three-dimensional material need to be overcome. For example, by using the help of appropriate learning media such as GeoGebra Software. The purpose of this research was to describe the learning process and learning outcomes of mathematics using GeoGebra software. This qualitative descriptive study consisted of 19 subjects of class XII IPS, one of the private MA in Jombang. The research instruments are observation sheets, tests, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the learning process using the GeoGebra software media begins with conveying the learning objectives and reminding the previous material, explaining the elements of spatial structure, introducing the GeoGebra software, explaining the function of each menu, explaining the Three-Dimensional material using the GeoGebra software, and closing with providing reinforcement and conclude the core material that has been studied. The results of other studies indicate that there are significant differences in student learning outcomes between before and after the use of GeoGebra. GeoGebra software is suitable to help students understand three-dimensional material well.
Model Pembelajaran CUPs Berbantuan Media Handout: Dampak terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Sari Filian Yunita , Supriadi Nanang , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian
Published: May 2024

Gaya kognitif perlu diketahui untuk membantu pemilihan metode pengajaran yang sesuai kebutuhan siswa dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs) berbantuan media handout terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Penelitian eksperimen semu ini menggunakan posttest-only control design. Populasi pada penelitian ini mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP di kota Metro. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah 41 siswa (22 di kelas eksperimen dan 19 di kelas kontrol). Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji anava dua jalan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran CUPs berbantuan media handout mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa, gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dan tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan tipe gaya kognitif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa.
Cognitive styles need to be known to help select teaching methods that are suitable for students' needs in learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs) learning model assisted by handout media on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in terms of cognitive style. This quasi-experimental research used a posttest-only control design. The population in this study includes all students of class VIII SMP in the city of Metro. Determination of the sample using cluster random sampling technique. The research sample was 41 students (22 in the experimental class and 19 in the control class). Hypothesis testing using two-way ANOVA test. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the CUPs learning model assisted by handout media had an influence on students' mathematical concept understanding abilities, field-independent and field-dependent cognitive styles had an influence on students' mathematical concept understanding abilities and there was no interaction between learning models and types of cognitive styles on understanding abilities. students' mathematical concepts.
Kemandirian Belajar dan Persepsi Siswa Mengenai Guru Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMK
Authors: Lusiana  , Armiati  , Yerizon
Published: May 2024

Kemandirian belajar, persepsi siswa, dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan faktor penting dalam belajar matematika. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar dan persepsi siswa mengenai guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif korelasional ini dilakukan pada 120 siswa kelas X salah satu SMK di Koto Baru yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa angket kemandirian belajar dan persepsi siswa mengenai guru, serta tes soal essay. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan persepsi siswa mengenai guru terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, dan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemandirian belajar dan persepsi siswa mengenai guru terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Faktor kemandirian belajar dan persepsi siswa perlu diperhatikan dengan baik untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Independent learning, student perception, and problem-solving ability are important factors in learning mathematics. This study aims to determine the effect of learning independence and students' perceptions of teachers together on students' mathematical problem-solving ability. This correlational quantitative descriptive study was conducted on 120 students of class X one of the Vocational High Schools in Koto Baru. Selected by purposive sampling technique. Instruments in the form of a learning independence questionnaire and students' perceptions of teachers, as well as essay tests. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between learning independence on students' mathematical problem-solving ability, a positive and significant influence on students' perceptions of teachers on students' mathematical problem-solving ability, and a positive and significant effect on learning independence and students' perceptions of teachers on their abilities. students' mathematical problem-solving. Learning independence factors and student perceptions need to be considered properly to develop problem-solving ability.
Deskripsi Disposisi Matematis Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Kalkulus 1
Authors: Machmud Tedy , Pusi Rinaldi A. , Pauweni Khardiyawan A.Y.
Published: May 2024

Disposisi matematis adalah salah satu aspek afektif yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses perkuliahan, sebab disposisi matematis juga dapat menunjang keberhasilan belajar dalam mengikuti perkuliahan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan disposisi matematis mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika pada mata kuliah Kalkulus 1 di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Penelitian melibatkan mahasiswa pendidikan matematika yang berjumlah 47 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket, yang didampingi dengan observasi partisipatif. Disposisi matematis dilihat dari 6 indikator yaitu: (1) Percaya diri; (2) Kegigihan dan Ketekunan; (3) Fleksibel; (4) Minat dan Keingintahuan; (5) Refleksi; (6) Apresiasi. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata disposisi matematis mahasiswa sebesar 69,57% yakni dengan kategori sedang. Persentase jumlah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika dengan tingkat disposisi matematis yang tinggi, sedang dan rendah berturut-turut adalah 14,89%, 68,09% dan 17,02%.
Mathematical disposition is an affective aspect that needs to be developed and improved during lectures because mathematical disposition can support learning success in attending lectures. This study aims to describe the mathematical disposition of Mathematics Education students in the Calculus 1 course at the State University of Gorontalo. The subjects of this study were students of mathematics education, amounting to 47 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire, which is accompanied by participatory observation. To measure the mathematical disposition of mathematics education students in the calculus 1 course, it can be seen from 6 indicators, which are: (1) Confidence; (2) Persistence and Perseverance; (3) Flexible; (4) Interests and Curiosities; (5) Reflection; (6) Appreciation. Data were analyzed quantitatively in the form of percentages. The results showed that in general the average mathematical disposition of students was 69.57%, namely in the medium category. The percentages of students in the mathematics education study program who have high, medium, and low levels of mathematical disposition are 14.89%, 68.09%, and 17.02%, respectively.
STUDY OF REPRESENTATION AND RESEARCH OF OBJECTS, PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH CARTOGRAPHIC IMAGES AND TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEODESIC MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Dets Tetiana , Kyryliuk Volodymyr , Rozhi Tomas
Published: May 2024

The article examines the process of creating and updating digital topographic maps on the example of the Zakupne settlement territorial community of Khmelnytskyi region. Using the "WidsMob Panorama" program, the authors created a mathematical basis for the maps and updated their content according to the current state of the territory, using aerial photos and combined slides of the last year of updating. This made it possible to increase the accuracy of the electronic map, eliminate deformations and scanning errors. The technical project was developed on the basis of digital data, reflecting the location of objects and their grouping by layers, localization and characteristics. The use of metrics of each object on an electronic map with coordinates of points in a two-dimensional format ensured an accurate display of objects and phenomena. Geoinformation mapping, as a key component of research, included the automated creation and use of maps using GIS, mathematical models, and computational methods. This contributed to the creation of electronic maps, 3D images, animations, providing high automation of processes, interactivity and multimedia. Multi-scale mapping made it possible to model the multi-level structure of phenomena and complex systems, which cannot be done using traditional methods. The results of the study demonstrate that digital mapping provides not only high image quality and promptness of its creation, but also long-term storage, multiple use and modern design of cartographic materials to solve the issues of mapping and researching objects, phenomena and processes in the environment by means of cartographic images. The conclusions emphasize the importance of multiscale mapping for the development of a systematic approach in cartography and its impact on the rational use of territories and the solution of important land management and environmental problems. However, economic constraints can complicate the use of high-tech equipment in some organizations, which requires the search for optimal solutions for automating the processes of creating cartographic images.
SPATIAL PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES: PROBLEMS AND TRENDS
Authors: Kovpak Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

The Olympic Games are short-term mega-events, the planning process of which, however, is used for realization of non-sport, city, and regional programs. In recent decades, the spatial planning model of the Olympics has been aimed at transforming the urban space and environment. It often becomes a catalyst for urban transformations within the strategic plan of the city with ever closer integration of the concept of sustainable development. However, it is worth noting that the event itself is not a sufficient element of sustainable renewal of the environment. After all, the implementation of the mega event, as well as the scale and acceleration, can create a construction boom, which is not necessarily synonymous with effective and sustainable urban or regional planning.
Historically, cities fiercely competed fiercely for the right to host the event. However, mega events seem to be losing their appeal. Fewer and fewer cities want to participate in tenders for hosting the Olympics, and city leaders are demanding more favorable contracts for hosting events from the International Olympic Committee. Thus, there are changes in approaches to planning an Olympic infrastructure, including sports facilities, as well as to the Olympic legacy and the Olympic agglomeration as a whole.
In this article, the main problems of the spatial planning organization of the territory of the Olympics and the trends of their solution are outlined on the examples of the models of the Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo - 2026 (Italy), Stockholm-Ore 2026 (Sweden) and Bern 2030 (Switzerland). Despite the failure of the most innovative bids of Sweden and Switzerland to win the tender for the Olympics, it is they who form a new norm in the concepts of implementing the mega event for the coming decades. Thus, at this stage the Olympic Games continue to change over time, as there is always the risk of repeating the story when the Olympics ceased to exist in the fourth century AD due to the loss of interest of cities and sponsors.
LANDSCAPE DESIGN METHOD OF THE PUBLIC FACILITIES TERRITORY
Authors: Lukashchuk Halyna , Hnes Liudmyla
Published: May 2024

The article presents the method of implementation of the course project "Landscape improvement of the territory of public facilities" using modern concepts of landscape design for students of architects. The authors emphasize the importance of the functional-planning and volume-spatial solution of the territory, as a recreational center for the spiritual, physical, and emotional restoration of visitors. It is noted that an important aspect is the combination of natural space around the public building, as well as filling with additional elements of the anthropogenic landscape, which complements the artistic image of the environment and comfortable conditions for people.
When designing, the student solves the following compositional tasks - planning style, proportioning the territory, identifying the center of the composition, main and secondary axes, and large-scale characteristics of formative elements (small architectural forms, decorative sculpture, vegetation, etc.). Since today the landscape improvement of the territories of public facilities is an important component of the comprehensive rehabilitation of people injured during the war, emphasizes the importance of the planning of the composition of the territory, which should be related to the building and its functional purpose. In the presented example, the public building of the SPA center acts as a compositional center.
The project proposal provides for the location of functionally similar zones in the complex, smoothly flowing into each other. Zones opposite in purpose are demarcated by a road for periodic passage and a supporting green wall. The main modern elements in the territory of the SPA center are modern small gardens on a given theme. When designing the improvement of the territory of a public building, special attention is paid to visual details. They change the perception of space.
TOWN PLANNING DEVELOPMENT OF COASTAL TERRITORIES AS AREAS OF PUBLIC SPACES
Authors: Mykhailyk Olha
Published: May 2024

The impression of the city is formed on the basis of its public spaces, which are also formed on the coastal zones. The expressive, beautiful and convenient public space of the coastal zone is the face of the city, its presentation. Professionally organized embankments for residents' promenades with bicycle routes, parks, boat gardens, zones for active and quiet recreation are the decoration of the city fabric. The possibility of access to water for all citizens, the prohibition of the construction of transit highways and industrial enterprises, the prohibition of landfills, the organization of fixed landscaped coastal protective strips are necessary components of the public development zone of the coastal areas of the city.
Today, only 15% of the Dnipro shoreline within Kyiv can be considered generally accessible with an appropriate level of comfort. The transformation of the Dnieper embankment of the capital into a center of elite housing and a transport corridor is an impoverishment of the urban fabric, the loss of an important public space of Kyiv. River embankments in Kharkiv (Lopan, Kharkiv) are not architecturally organized public spaces, because unlike the Western European formation of embankments with parade facades, in Kharkiv, the backyards of warehouse and industrial zones traditionally extended onto the coastal areas. Primorsky Odessa is «faceless»: Primorsky Boulevard is narrow (the length of the boulevard is several hundred meters), the famous Potemkin Stairs lead «to nowhere» (they do not have direct access to the sea, but lead to the Maritime Station), the majestic building of the Opera House «turned away» from seas, adjacent water areas are occupied by port harbors.
The experience of the urban planning organization of the coastal zones of Budapest, Bratislava, the Danube cities of Germany and the Slavic Embankment of Venice is a worthy example of coastal zones where ancient traditions and modernity are combined - from ancient buildings and historical monuments to modern art and hip festivals, active recreation in nature with cognitive cultural - historical and gastronomic tourism. Cities of Ukraine lack urban development of coastal zones as public spaces. The world experience of revitalization of urban coastal zones, its transformation into an active urban public space is an example of modern urban planning trends.
INCORPORATION OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN IDEAS IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE
Authors: Tvoronovych Ihor
Published: May 2024

Присвячено опису розвитку та зародження ідей доступності, інклюзивності та універсального дизайну за часів незалежної України. Описано основні принципи універсального дизайну, розроблені командою Р. Мейса та саме початковий стан розвитку тренду у межах українського соціального та політичного поля (дискурсу). Також було виявлено та описано різницю та локальні особливості уживання термінів «безбар’єрне середовище» , «інклюзія» та «універсальний дизайн», «доступність» в українському соціальному полі. Також наведено приклади та описано перші матеріальні втілення принципів доступності у архітектурному середовищі України. Також надано короткий аналіз можливого розвитку тренду інклюзії та доступності у структурі українського архітектурного та соціального дискурсів. Збільшення кількості людей з інвалідністю, спричинене природними, соціальними та техногенними причинами, з одного боку, та низькою якістю культури універсального дизайну державних та суспільних інституцій в сучасній Україні, з іншого, зумовлює зростаючу потребу у впровадженні культури інклюзії для вирішення численних проблем, що обмежують інклюзивність. До нещодавнього сплеску кількості людей з інвалідністю та внутрішньо переміщених осіб ідеї універсального дизайну не були основними в політиці Україні та не мали комплексної стратегії впровадження, а часто існували в хаотичній формі старих концепцій під загальною назвою (безбар’єрна архітектура). Цінності універсального дизайну логічно випливають із більш загальної екзистенційної проблеми свободи як найважливішої людської потреби. Об'єкти, створені за принципами універсального дизайну можуть також виступати як культурні артефакти. Ідеї універсального дизайну відображають світогляд, який стає дедалі популярнішим в Україні, а його вплив на культуру стає дедалі помітнішим.
Можна також припустити, що культура універсального дизайну може виступати як протидія сучасним формам експансіонізму та авторитаризму. Ідеї та постулати інклюзії є аксіологічною основою і водночас прикладною формою культурної співпраці. Культуру інклюзії можна сприймати як культуру людської діяльності, що породжує нові економічні та соціальні взаємозв'язки.
GENERALISATION OF THE MODERN TYPOLOGY AND EXPERIENCE OF FORMING REHABILITATION CENTRES FOR THE ELDERLY
Authors: Hongjuan Zhao
Published: May 2024

In the modern world, society faces various challenges and accomplishments. These include wars, natural disasters, virus pandemics, environmental issues, as well as economic and political crises. One prominent issue among these is the increasing population of elderly individuals. This concern is especially critical in China due to historical state-initiated birth control measures, but it is also becoming more prevalent in other nations.
In order to ensure the well-being of elderly individuals, it is essential to have specialized social protection institutions such as medical or rehabilitation centers. Regrettably, there is a lack of these institutions, and government programs and regulations are not always effective in addressing this issue. Despite the existence of prior experience in designing and establishing such centers, the challenge of insufficient facilities for elderly care persists.
In Ukraine, state building codes play a crucial role in regulating various aspects of construction and infrastructure development. One notable example is the DBN A.2.2-18:2007 "Institutions of social protection of the population", which outlines guidelines pertaining to the placement of buildings, land plots, space-planning solutions, fire safety measures, and engineering equipment for facilities such as residential care homes for the elderly, geriatric boarding houses, psycho-neurological boarding houses, and territorial centers of social services. To ensure comprehensive development and compliance with the standards set forth by the DBN A.2.2-18:2007, it operates in conjunction with other pertinent regulations such as DBN B.2.2- 12:2019 "Planning and Development of Territories", DBN B 2.2-9:2018 "Public Buildings and Structures. Main provisions", DBN B 2.2-10:2022 "Healthcare facilities. Basic Provisions", and DBN B 2.2-40:2018 "Inclusiveness of Buildings and Structures. Main provisions". This collective framework of building codes and regulations underscores the importance of adhering to rigorous standards in the construction and management of social welfare institutions in Ukraine. The development of the material and technical base for providing social protection to the unproductive population plays a crucial role in ensuring appropriate care. This includes the establishment of institutions that deliver medical, cultural, and household services primarily tailored to meet the needs of the elderly. Research into both domestic and international practices has revealed distinct categories of institutions: - Social institutions, hospitals, and clubs offering daytime activities for the elderly; - Service amenities integrated into specialized living arrangements such as senior apartment buildings, boarding houses, and geriatric hospitals.
USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE AUTHENTICATION AND DATA PROTECTION IN GEODESY AND SURVEYING
Authors: Goi Vasyl , Mamonov Kostiantyn , Khariv Vladyslav
Published: May 2024

The article explores the possibilities of improving the sector of relations related to land and property by maintaining a balance between the interests, responsibilities and joint actions of the government, the private sector and civil society in Ukraine. Faced with the growing volume of documents requiring registration and cadastral recording, with limited possibilities for storing archives, the system of transactions with land plots faces the need for fundamental restructuring and optimization. In this context, blockchain acts as an innovative solution that provides decentralized data storage with a high level of reliability and security, opening up new opportunities for land management. The article analyzes the potential of using geographic information systems (GIS) and blockchain technologies to create reliable and transparent land accounting and registration systems, which will contribute to effective land use and protection of property rights. Optimizing the processes of collecting and storing documents related to the Unified State Register of Real Estate Rights requires regular expansion of archival spaces, and the development of a unified state system of registration of rights and cadastral accounting is critically necessary to achieve legislative and regulatory goals. An important advantage of the blockchain is the high reliability and openness of data, which eliminates the possibility of corrupt deals and reduces the costs of maintaining registers, increasing the efficiency of access to information. The use of geo-information systems and blockchain will allow Ukraine to transition to an innovatively oriented type of economy based on modern information technologies, which will ensure an increase in the efficiency of the civil circulation of land plots, the protection of real estate rights, and an increase in Ukraine's place in international ICT development rankings. The use of blockchain, adapted to legal requirements and procedures for registration of rights, will require the establishment of clear access and identification rules, as well as the definition of responsibility mechanisms to ensure the security and legal significance of the transactions carried out.
How to Improve the Human Mindset
Authors: Grinde Bjørn
Published: May 2024

Modern societies are challenged by a range of problems; most, if not all, are aggravated by the way people behave. Our minds are shaped by the combined effect of genes and environment. Of these two, the only practical option for modifying behavior is to adjust the impact of the environment. All communities try to mold their members; thus, the question is not _whether_ we should attempt to form the brains of future generations, but _how_ to optimize the outcome. In this review, I discuss desirable features, brain plasticity, and strategies for enhancing society by tweaking the mindset, and thus the behavioral propensities, of the population.
The use of phytocomposition in beekeeping as an ecological method for stimulating the vital activity and immune status of honey bees
Authors: Vasil'eva Marina , Vorob'eva S. , Kokonov Sergey Ivanovich
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The purpose is to determine the influence of a phytocomposition with antioxidant properties on the economically useful indicators of bees of the Central Russian breed. Methods of the research. The scientific and production experiment was carried out in a stationary apiary in the Malopurginskiy district of the Udmurt Republic. The object of the study was honey bees of the Central Russian breed. Experimental tests on the use of the herbal medicine were carried out on the basis of generally accepted zootechnical methods in beekeeping. The scientific novelty. In the natural and climatic conditions of the Udmurt Republic, in a stationary apiary, for the first time, studies were carried out to test a biological product as part of a carbohydrate supplement on bees of the Central Russian breed and its effectiveness of use was determined. A stimulating liquid feed additive for bees is developed on the basis of a standard water-insoluble antioxidant dihydroquercetin, a polysaccharide arabinogalactan and rosehip decoction. The bioavailability of dihydroquercetin is achieved through its extraction, followed by evaporation of the alcohol and mixing with arabinogalactan, a good deliverer of sparingly soluble molecules. The positive effect of the antioxidant drug on the bee biosystem is enhanced by rosehip nutrients. Results. The experimental group that received the organic supplement exceeded the control group in terms of egg-laying intensity by an average of 27.6 % (1194 eggs). The lag in the development of families in the control group was reflected in honey productivity: the amount of gross honey harvest was 29.0 kg, which is 38.6 % lower than the same value for experienced families. Flower honey obtained in the experimental group was distinguished by high enzymatic activity and a higher content of invert sugars in the form of fructose and glucose: 10.65 units. Gothe and 96.28 %, respectively, against the control values of 8.30 units. Gothe and 78.10 %. In terms of the amount of profit received from the sale of products, the experimental group exceeded the control families by 3.507 rubles, which also affected production efficiency: the profitability level was 37.7 % against the control families – 0.65 %. Thus, the spring feeding of bees with a supplement enriched with a biocomposition contributed to the achievement of a biological optimum in the strength of the colonies before the main honey harvest, which affected their productivity.
Strategi Pemasaran Olahan Perikanan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Winahyu Nastiti , Astoko Endro Puji , Fatmawati Erlin Widya
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal dari UMKM Olahan Perikanan Kabupaten Kediri dan merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk menghadapi persaingan usaha Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Faktor internal kekuatan utama adalah rasa yang enak. Produk yang ditawarkan memberikan produk dengan rasa yang enak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan konsumen. Kelemahan utama yaitu kurangnya softskill tentang strategi promosi. Faktor ekternal yang menjadi peluang utama adalah terdapat Asosiasi Pengolah dan Pemasaran Perikanan. Asosiasi ini bisa membantu pengolah dalam kerjasama memperbaiki softskill produksi maupun pemasaran. Ancaman yang dihadapi ialah permintaan konsumen belum stabil. Persaingan usaha Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya dengan produk sejenis, namun juga dengan produk olahan lain selain perikanan seperti olahan ayam dan daging yang juga digemari oleh konsumen. Era new normal, semakin banyak jenis produk yang dapat diakses oleh konsumen. Strategi utama yang dirumuskan yaitu peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas serta legalitas produk, peningkatan pelayanan secara offline maupun online pengembangan outlet yang disertai media promosi sesuai perkembangan jaman. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dijalankan sudah sesuai namun pengembangannya perlu lebih tumbuh dan stabil. Strategi pemasaran dalam meminimalkan kelemahan yang ada dan menghindari ancaman yaitu pengembangan pemasaran melalui penetrasi pasar, dan penentuan STP (segmentasi, targeting, dan positioning) pada UMKM olahan perikanan.
Evaluasi Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Pada Karyawan PT Brantas Energi
Authors: Berlian Mochammad Bayu , Laksono Riyadi Dwi , Wahyuni Vivi , Rusliana Iu
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how effective the leadership training with the theme "leading a team and leading a business" is for employees of PT Brantas Energi. This training is intended to provide leadership knowledge within 4 days. This research was conducted quantitatively, and primary data was collected from the pretest and post-test scores of 26 respondents. Data were tested by descriptive analysis and paired t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the scores of the pretest and post-test participants. This shows that the average score of the participants increased after attending the training. In addition, the significance value shown by the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs test analysis showed that the participants' knowledge increased after participating in the training. Overall, the findings of this study indicate that the training materials increased participants' knowledge and understanding of leadership.
Formation and development of professional football competitions (on the example of the UEFA Europa League)
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Khimenes Khrystyna , Edeliev Oleksandr ,   Kherson State University: Kherson, Pityn Maryan ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Vasylkiv Mykola ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Lobasyuk Vitaliy ,   Lviv Applied College of Sports,, Nadych Vitaliy ,   Lviv Applied College of Sports
Published: May 2024

The long-term work of organizations, the creation of an economic competitive environment gave impetus to the formation and establishment of a number of competitions in professional football in Europe. This requires clarification of the factors influencing its development. The purpose is to find out the peculiarities of the formation and development of professional football competitions (on the example of the UEFA Europa League). Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization, systemic analysis, historical and logical, abstraction, comparison, formalization, modeling. The results. The UEFA Europa League is the second most prestigious competition in professional football among European clubs. The tournament was started in 1971, but it was preceded by another – the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (1955-1971). During its existence, these professional competitions have seen a number of changes in the format of their holding. The most characteristic, in our opinion, relate to the 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2021/22 seasons (current stage). Despite the changes in the format of the competition, the quantitative indicators of the sports clubs involved in the competition were constantly growing. In the first season of 1971/72, 64 teams from 31 national associations took part in the tournament, in the 1994/95 UEFA season – 113 and in the 1996/97 season – 117 teams. In 1999, after the merger of two major competitions – the UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup and the UEFA Cup, the number of participating clubs expanded to 142 teams, and already in the 2005/06 season, their number was increased to 157. Now due to the scaling of the football competitions Europa League in the 2019/20 season 213 teams from 55 associations took part in the tournament. As of the 2022/23 season, 57 teams from all 55 associations are participating in the Europa League due to the appearance of another competition – the UEFA Conference League. Conclusions. The formula for the team’s participation in the various rounds of the Europa League (UEFA Cup) tournament has undergone several systemic changes. These changes the most reflected in the competition as of the 2008/09 season, (starting from the 2009/10 season) and the modern version (starting from the 2021/22 season years).
Pengelolaan Kegiatan Sponsorship pada Tahap Pra Pelaksanaan The Indo EBTKE Conex 2018 oleh Quad Event Management
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Syafganti Imam
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kegiatan sponsorship pada tahap pra pelaksanaan Indo EBTKE Conex 2018 dan mengetahui hambatan dan solusi yang dilakukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pada tahap pra acara terdiri dari beberapa teknik-teknik personal selling untuk mendapatkan sponsor. Pada saat menawarkan paket sponsor, Penyelenggara harus melihat kondisi keuangan perusahaan calon sponsor agar perusahaan dapat tetap berpartisipasi.