bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les relevés de dépense des épistates et la fortification de Téos hellénistique
Authors: ROUSSET Denis
Published: February 2025

In 2021 a reused block with a short, complete inscription was discovered. It is part of a series of epistates expenditure records for the fortification of the Hellenistic city of Teos. The new text records as the “total cost of the construction of the tower” some 75487 drachmas, an exorbitant amount for Teos and out of all proportion to the costs attested elsewhere. However, compared with the price of stone construction at Didyma at the same time, the cost of the tower at Teos could be justified and would have been borne by the city at a time of prosperity around 200–150 BC. The study also leads us to reconsider the local standard coins and the Alexanders mentioned in other records in the series, and to re-edit three of them.
A New Epigram from Magnesia on the Maeander
Authors: THONEMANN Peter
Published: February 2025

The author publishes a new inscribed statue-base discovered in 2023 during ongoing excavations at Magnesia on the Maeander. The statue-base bears an epigram in honour of a certain Mandron son of Artemidoros, who died in the course of an embassy to “King Alexander”, presumably Alexander the Great. The statue-base dates to the mid-second century AD, and the author discusses the reasons why the Magnesians might have chosen to honour such a relatively minor figure from their distant past; he suggests a possible connection with the Magnesians’ admission to Hadrian’s Panhellenion, attested in an inscription from Athens dating to the reign of Antoninus Pius.
Inschriften aus Antiocheia ad Pisidiam. Erst- und Neueditionen
Authors: WALLNER Christian
Published: February 2025

The article offers both first and new editions of 22 inscriptions from Pisidian Antioch and the surrounding area. The texts are related to buildings, honours, dedications, and funerary monuments. Inscriptions can be dated either to the Imperial or the early Byzantine era. Maurice A. Byrne’s records, notes, and illustrations, which are now held at the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents in Oxford, served as basis for the editions. Materials from this archive were combined with photographs by Stephen Mitchell and copies of inscriptions now hosted at the British Institute at Ankara. The appendix contains comments on two monuments recently published in connection with the Xenoi Tekmoreioi.
Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Ekowisata Kelurahan Sumber Rejo Kecamatan Balikpapan Tengah
Authors: Prasetya Candraditya , Harahap Syanti Dewi
Published: February 2025

This Study aims to explain a model of community empowerment through ecotourism development in Sumber Rejo Village, Balikpapan District. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to describe tourism development planning models based on community empowerment and describe ecotourism development strategies. Data analysis was carried out on data from in-depth interviews to determine the community's response regarding the stages of the ecotourism development process through community empowerment. The research results explain that the community is aware of the importance of developing their own capacity to form attitudes, behavior and thought patterns that can foster confidence, enthusiasm and motivation in developing Sumber Rejo Village with its various potentials so that it becomes ecotourism. The community has knowledge and skills in organizational development, as well as building values of togetherness, cooperation, mutual appreciation and respect, mutual help, mutual trust, hard work, a sense of justice and motivation. The research results also explain that the ecotourism development strategy is branding, upgrading, legality, packaging and marketing to maximize the production of processed water spinach and maximize sales results so as to increase opportunities for sustainable development of tourist villages.
Pengaruh Dana Desa dan Status Desa terhadap Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Hayati Isra , Taifur Werry Darta
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Village Fund and Village Status on stunting in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Using a quantitative approach with multiple regression methods, this study measures how Village Fund allocations and village status contribute to reducing stunting rates. Data was collected through documentation study techniques from relevant agencies and processed to ensure statistical assumptions such as normality, multicollinearity, and homoscedasticity were met. The results show that the Village Fund has no influence on stunting reduction, while the IDM shows a significant influence. This indicates that budget allocations directed towards health and nutrition programs do not have a direct impact on stunting reduction compared to general village infrastructure improvements. This conclusion emphasizes the importance of prioritizing allocations. These results indicate that even if a village achieves progress in terms of infrastructure, economy, and public facilities, it can still reduce the problem of stunting.This study also suggests expanding the scope of variables in the future to enrich the understanding of the factors that affect stunting more comprehensively.
“Integration of people with disabilities in the United States Armed Forces – on the example of the Air Force”
Authors: Połeć Jolanta Marzena
Published: February 2025

Objectives

The aim of this article is to analyze the integration processes of people with disabilities in the U.S. Air Force, with particular emphasis on changes in equality policy and regulations, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act.

In particular, the aim is to understand how these changes have affected the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the context of everyday life in the Air Force, and what benefits and challenges arise from this integration for both military units and persons with disabilities themselves.

Methods

Analysis of existing documents, legal regulations, policies and initiatives concerning persons with disabilities in the U.S. Armed Forces.

This method allows for the identification of key legal provisions that enable the inclusion of persons with disabilities in military service and the assessment of their impact on military practices.

Results

Identification of the main legal acts that have a direct impact on the inclusion of persons with disabilities in military service.

Conclusions

Despite the progress made in the integration of people with disabilities, the analysis of legal regulations and integration policies in the U.S. Air Force indicates the need for further action to increase the participation of people with disabilities in military service. It will be crucial to adapt infrastructure, training, recruitment procedures, psychological support, as well as continuous monitoring of the effectiveness of integration policies. Increasing awareness and engagement on this issue will help further improve the quality of working life for people with disabilities in the U.S. Air Force.
The Role of a Highly Monitored Repository for Storing Architectures and Build Documents in the NERC Environment
Authors: - Suchismita Chatterjee , - Satish Kumar Malaraju
Published: February 2025

The critical nature of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) environment demands stringent measures to protect architectural designs and build documents that support Bulk Electric System (BES) operations. This paper examines the pivotal role of a highly monitored repository in safeguarding such sensitive information. It emphasizes the repository's importance in meeting NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) requirements, reducing cybersecurity risks, and ensuring regulatory compliance. By incorporating robust access controls, detailed audit trails, and continuous monitoring, a highly monitored repository minimizes the risks of unauthorized access, data tampering, and insider threats. Additionally, it facilitates secure collaboration and version control, enabling operational efficiency while maintaining compliance with NERC standards. The paper concludes by presenting best practices for implementing and managing such repositories, underlining their necessity in maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of critical infrastructure documentation
Consumer Behaviour Research in the Event Management Journal: Past Insights and Future Research Directions
Authors: Kumar Jeetesh , Islam Tariqul , Ragavan Neethiahnanthan Ari
Published: February 2025

This study explores consumer behaviour research published in the Event Management journal from 2006 to 2023, employing bibliometric analysis to explore key themes, influential authors, publication patterns, and contributing countries. Analysing 197 articles retrieved from the Scopus database, the study identifies significant publication patterns and tracks the thematic evolution within the consumer behaviour domain in theEvent Management Journal. The results consistently focus on attendee satisfaction, motivation, and event management. Recent developments also highlight the growing influence of social media, the importance of delivering experiential value, and theincreasing prominence of sports and mega-events. The result also highlights the predominant contribution of the USA in this research domain and the growing relevance of China's event market. By mapping the evolution of consumer behaviour researchthemes, this study provides critical insights for scholars and practitioners, emphasising the necessity for innovative strategies to address the shifting expectations of eventattendees. The study concludes with recommendations for future research to explore the evolving consumer behaviour in event management.
Effectiveness of Trauma Healing Therapy for Victims of Natural Disasters
Authors: Ningsih Septiya , Rihartono Anisa Nur Khalifah , Syafhira Aureal , Afriyanti Desi , Yanmar Siti Anisah , Salamah Naila Umi
Published: February 2025

Natural disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods have a significant psychological impact on both children and adults. Trauma healing aims to help victims cope with post-traumatic stress symptoms such as anxiety, flashbacks, insomnia, and emotional disturbances. For children, methods like play, art, and group activities are used to calm emotions, create safety, and help them express fears, manage emotions, and build self-confidence. For adults, trauma healing typically includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), counseling, and exposure therapy to reduce trauma triggers. This study used a systematic review of articles from various databases, including Google Scholar, to gather relevant evidence published between 2020 and 2024. The results show that trauma healing is an effective, multidimensional approach, addressing psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual needs. It is tailored to different target groups such as children, adolescents, and adults. Trauma healing is essential for reducing anxiety and rebuilding confidence in disaster victims. Methods like play therapy and community-based approaches support individual and collective recovery. Prioritizing trauma healing in disaster response ensures comprehensive recovery and contributes to community resilience.
El arte rupestre de Ruca Ñanco (pintura y grabados), región Altoandina Norpatagonica de Neuquén, Argentina.
Authors: Pérez Alberto Enrique , Hernández Montelongo Jacobo
Published: February 2025

We present the preliminary results of the survey of rock representations from the Ruca Ñanco site, composed of three rocky outcrops, located in the mountain range sector, south of Alumine, province of Neuquén, Argentina. Given its proximity to the Chilean border, we compare some stylistic and technological characteristics between sets of Chile and Argentina, to confront the proposal of Chilean researchers working in nearby latitudes and who proposed to use rock representations to identify and materialize mobility circuits between one and the other mountain slope. From our work, we describe evident motifs and scenes and a first approximation to the potentially latent ones, characterizing for the site two technical modalities (engraving and painting), whose motifs do not correspond to the Styles proposed for Patagonia, nor to the stylistic tendencies and regional modalities, but rather, similar to styles previously described for the Chilean Araucanía region in the case of painting, and shared on both sides of the mountain range for engraving. The presence of motifs and scenes that confirm early contacts with the Spanish settlements in the western sector of the Cordillera, established around the middle of the 16th century, is highlighted. Finally, it is proposed to use concepts of territoriality that derive from categories constructed by the indigenous peoples themselves as opposed to the use of others that materialize and reproduce the Andes as a biographical and political limit instead of a landscape shared by people who have inhabited both sides of the mountain range since pre-Hispanic times as a single territory.
Ruinas de Quitilipi: un asentamiento Tardío en la Quebrada de las Conchas (Salta, Argentina)
Authors: Cardozo Rodrigo , Ledesma Rossana , Villarroel Jimena
Published: February 2025

The archaeological site Ruinas de Quitilipi is located in the Quebrada de Las Conchas Provincial Natural Reserve, in the province of Salta. This preliminary communication presents the results of the surveys and architectural recording. 
Field tasks consisted of photographic documentation of surface evidence such as architecture, ceramics, lithic material, burials and metal smelting remains. For the elaboration of an initial planimetry, and a delimitation of the extent of the site, UAV flights were carried out, an orthomosaic was designed and the information was processed in QGIS to create a geo-referenced planimetry. 
The survey work was carried out in collaboration with the Diaguita Suri Calchaquí community of Santa Barbara, which also allowed us to access other archaeological sites in the ravine that were previously unknown to us.
Public Service Motivation as a Mediating Variable of Transformational Leadership: Digital Knowledge Sharing on Performance
Authors: Ntjalama Kezia Margareth , Sadana Stefanus MS
Published: February 2025

In the digital era, transformational leadership and digital knowledge sharing are important factors in driving organizational progress, especially in the education sector. This study aims to analyze how these two factors affect teacher performance, with public service motivation as a mediating variable. The study was conducted with 70 teachers at Junior High School (Sekolah Menengah Pertama/SMP) Negeri 193 Jakarta using a quantitative approach, where data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The findings of the study indicate that transformational leadership, which is inspiring and can encourage innovation, along with digital knowledge sharing that facilitates access to information, significantly contributes to improving teacher performance. In addition, public service motivation is shown to play an important role as a mediator in the relationship between transformational leadership, digital knowledge sharing, and teacher performance. This study provides a practical contribution that can be used by schools or educational institutions in designing effective leadership strategies and utilizing digital technology to improve the quality of teaching and student learning outcomes.of the use of digital technology to improve teacher performance in the education sector.
Optimization of Vehicle Volume for Multi Lane Free Flow-Based Contactless Transaction System
Authors: Putri Ramadhani Puspa Pratami , Syairudin Bambang
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the tapping transaction system using e-toll at the Sidoarjo 2 Toll Gate and analyzes the potential for optimizing vehicle volume through the implementation of a contactless transaction system based on Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF). The research method used is quantitative descriptive, with primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data from government and company documents. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 26 with the Chi-Square test to determine system stability based on arrival time, service level, and waiting time. The results showed that the highest vehicle arrival rate occurred on Monday, with peak traffic reaching 1,816 vehicles/hour. Although the current system is still optimal under normal conditions, the increase in vehicle volume during long holidays requires additional toll booths. Implementation of MLFF, with transaction times approaching zero, can eliminate queues and significantly improve traffic flow efficiency. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing MLFF at toll gates with high vehicle volumes and recommends further studies on aspects of technology, cost, and risk to ensure a smooth transition. The implementation of MLFF is a crucial step in maintaining long-term operational efficiency and improving toll road performance.
Analysis of Financial Reporting Fraud with Fraud Hexagon Theory in Financial Companies in the Banking Sub-Sector in 2020-2022
Authors: Fitriyanto Dwi , Triyono
Published: February 2025

In a situation of economic constraints, the risk of fraudulent financial reporting becomes a major concern. This study examines the Fraud Hexagon Theory in identifying fraudulent financial reporting. This study uses a quantitative approach with a focus on financial companies in the banking subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020–2022, with a total of 47 companies. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, including companies that published complete annual reports and were identified as committing fraudulent financial reporting at least once in three years of observation. The results of the study indicate that financial stability and rationalization have a positive effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while ineffective monitoring, capability, arrogance, and collusion have a negative effect. These findings indicate that financial pressure and internal justification increase the risk of fraud, while the effectiveness of supervision and certain individual factors can reduce the tendency to manipulate financial reporting. This study provides insights for regulators, auditors, and stakeholders in improving supervision and mitigating fraud risks in the banking sector. The resulting policy implications can be used to strengthen the internal control system and reduce the potential for fraudulent financial reporting in the future.
Invitro-Virucidal and Anti-Microbial Activities of Phytochemical Extracts from Garlic (Allium Sativum)
Authors: Okafor Matthew C. , Buba Wufem , Igeh Patience , Istifanus Mary , Solomon Choji , Barde Larry
Published: February 2025

The findings of the present study had demonstrated that the plant extract possesses anti-virucidal and anti-microbial activities according to standard screening tests and conventional accepted protocols. The results indicated that high yield of the extract was obtained at the end of the ethanol soxhlet extraction with the extract having greenish and smoothly textures. The phytochemical screening of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of Allium Sativum bulbs using soxhlet extraction method revealed the presence of tnnins, saponins and steroids in all the extracts. Flavonoid was present in ethanolic extract while alkaloid was present in methanolic extract. The results further revealed that SPyogenes was the most sensitive to the isolated compound while E. Coli was the least Kpneumonia showed high sensitivity to the isolated compound. The low concentration range for the MIC (2.1-uglml-4.0 uglml) and the MBC (2.uglml-18uglml) generally exhibited marked anti-bacterial activities and anti-virucidal potential against the susceptible organisms.
Domestic Violence and Its Effects on Academics Performance of Secondary School Students in Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Daramola Clement Oladayo
Published: February 2025

Domestic violence is a pervasive societal challenge with significant effects for student development and academic performance. This study investigates the impact of domestic violence on the academic performance of secondary school students in Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study specifically examines the prevalence and forms of domestic violence, its effects on academic outcomes, and the broader influence on students' educational achievements, while offering actionable recommendations to address the issue. The research employs a descriptive survey design, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods to gather data from a representative sample of secondary school students, teachers, and community stakeholders. Structured questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions were the primary tools used to collect data. The sample was selected using a multi-stage sampling technique to ensure diversity and inclusivity. Statistical analyses, including descriptive and inferential statistics, were applied to interpret the findings. The study adopted behavioural theory as theoretical framework. The study reveals a high prevalence of domestic violence among secondary school students in Ikere-Ekiti, with physical, emotional, and psychological abuse being the most common forms. The findings indicate that students exposed to domestic violence often exhibit poor academic performance, including lower grades, absenteeism, and reduced classroom participation. Furthermore, the study identifies that the trauma and stress associated with domestic violence significantly impair students’ cognitive abilities, concentration, and overall motivation to learn. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of comprehensive support systems for affected students, including counseling services, teacher training on identifying and addressing domestic violence cases, and fostering safe school environments. It also advocates for stronger community awareness campaigns and policy interventions by the government to curb domestic violence and its adverse effects.
Transport Management Practices and Safety Performance of Public Transport Organizations in Nairobi
Authors: Adan Bishar Mohamed , Peter Kamoni
Published: February 2025

Road accidents cost the country, as is the case in other developing jurisdictions across the world, a loss of over 4% of the GDP. In Kenya, road accidents have been on the rise unlike in some developed nations. A substantial percentage of the road accidents involve public service vehicles. The transport management practices that could influence road safety performance of public sector organizations is yet to be empirically examined. This study sought to examine the effect of e-transport, fleet maintenance, fleet monitoring, and fleet technical capacity in Kenya. The study collect data from the 64 public transport organizations in County of Nairobi. Data was analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistics; which was be used to test the hypothesis of the study. This study established that transport management practices have a significant and substantial effect on the safety performance of public transport organizations. The study however established that public transport organizations in the county of Nairobi have a significantly low level adoption of e-transport, fleet maintenance mechanisms, and very low crew qualification requirements. The study recommends that adoption to a higher level, of these practices, could significantly reduce the number of accidents involving public sector transport organizations in Kenya.
The Threshold Level of Fiscal Policy Instruments that can Promote Economic Development in Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey
Authors: Orisadare Monica Adele , Falade Olanipekun Emmanuel , Fasoye Kazeem
Published: February 2025

The paper determined the threshold level of fiscal policy instruments that can promote economic development in the MINT countries between 1981 and 2022 by the use of Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) technique to derive the estimates for threshold values of fiscal instruments. It was revealed that the MINT countries exhibit symmetric relationship between government expenditure and unemployment, with positive shocks stimulating economic activity and negative shocks decreasing unemployment. The results also exhibited asymmetric relationship between fiscal variables and poverty rates as shocks to government expenditure, government revenue and public debt confer both positive and negative non-linear impact on poverty levels on these countries. Policymakers across the MINT countries should prioritize spending on programmes directly impacting poverty reduction, unemployment reduction and improving the well-being of the citizens.
Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories, Social Media and Response to Vaccination Campaigns
Authors: Umoren Philomena Effiong , Akarika Daniel Calixtus , Kierian Nnamdie Udo , Udonquak Aniekan Aniefiok
Published: February 2025

Following the outbreak of the novel COVID-19 virus in Wuhan City, China in 2019 and the subsequent metamorphose into a global pandemic in the first quarter of 2020; the world was thrown into frenzy due to information overload about the cause, nature, origin, aim, effect and likely solution to the virus. There was a preponderance of conspiracy theories from all quarters: health, academic, religion, politics, cosmology and mythology about the subject matter. The media, especially social media played a huge role to fan the embers of the theories. Four years on from the outbreak, a lot of the propositions have been proven while many have become obsolete and others have been discovered as false alarm. In addition, globally the fight against the pandemic has moved to the vaccination stage. Accordingly, this study sought to find out the extent and influence of the different conspiracy theories on the vaccination campaigns. 393 adult and educationally advanced residents of Uyo, the capital of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were sampled via an online Google questionnaire. The questionnaire was purposefully distributed through social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger and Telegram etc. Findings from the study revealed first, high level of exposure to conspiracy theories about COVID-19 on social media. Second, despite the high level of exposure to such fake news on the subject matter, the exposure did not influence the acceptance or otherwise of the COVID-19 vaccines by the respondents. The study recommended among other things, promotion of media literacy education among the citizenry and strengthening of legal framework to detect and prosecute erring members of society or who originate fake news.
Prison Overcrowding in the Nigerian Correctional System: Implications for Offender Rehabilitation at The Ado-Ekiti Correctional Center
Authors: Olabamiji Aminat Abiodun
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the extent and impact of overcrowding at the Ado-Ekiti Correctional Center in Nigeria, focusing on the implications for facility operations, resource management, and the rehabilitation of inmates. Overcrowding is a critical issue within Nigerian correctional facilities, compromising the well-being of inmates and diminishing the effectiveness of correctional objectives. Survey Research Method was adopted for this study. Data was collected through questionnaire administered to correctional staff and inmates, revealing that the center operates beyond its intended capacity, leading to strained resources and heightened risks to physical and mental health. Findings indicate that overcrowding negatively affects the delivery of basic services, including healthcare and sanitation, while reducing the effectiveness of rehabilitation and reintegration programs. Contributing factors include high admission rates relative to releases, lack of alternative sentencing options, and insufficient reintegration support. The study also explores the consequences of overcrowding on inmate behavior, reporting increased incidences of stress, violence, and infectious diseases. The findings align with prior research, underscoring the urgent need for systemic reform. To address these challenges, the study recommends alternative sentencing for minor offenders, the introduction of community-based reintegration centers, enhanced vocational training, and legislative reforms for sentencing. By implementing these strategies, Nigerian correctional centers can improve inmate outcomes and operational efficiency, ultimately contributing to a more rehabilitative and sustainable correctional system
Cyber-crime and Cybersecurity Legislation in Europe and Albania: A State-of-the-Art Research
Authors: Prifti Arben
Published: February 2025

The swift progression of information technologies, especially the Internet of Things (IoT), has significantly reshaped modern society. While IoT presents considerable advantages, it simultaneously introduces notable challenges, particularly concerning cybercrime, a form of criminal activity marked by extensive societal risks. This research paper investigates the development of cybercrime, emphasizing Albania's legislative alignment with European Union standards and practices. Through a historical, analytical, descriptive, and comparative methodology, the research outlines the present condition of cybercrime in Albania, in comparison with the European Union's policies and legal frameworks. Even though the country's endorsement of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and various cybersecurity efforts, the incidence of cybercrime continues to escalate, highlighting the necessity for improved national and international collaboration. The paper also examines the European Union's all-encompassing approach to cybersecurity, stressing the importance for member states to establish sturdy legal frameworks and cooperative mechanisms to effectively counter cyber threats. Furthermore, it assesses Albania's legislative actions against cybercrime, identifying potential areas for enhancement in capacity development and international cooperation. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the critical need for a united endeavor in the fight against cybercrime and the augmentation of cybersecurity across borders to protect both national and international interests.
Literature in the School Curriculum: Symbiotic Agents in Building a Virile Nation
Authors: Ngwoke Raphael, I. , Igiri ThankGod Ogba
Published: February 2025

The paper considered the curriculum as a body of knowledge whose component is literature. It considered the symbiotic relationship between the two – curriculum and literature. Literature, a creative work of art, possesses the capacity to revolutionize a nation economically, politically and socially. It considered the intellectual value of literature as a field of study, the quality and contributory values of the different genres of literature, such as prose, drama, and poetry and shows that literature is not only represented in novels, drama and poetry, but consists of other writings or renditions that present documentary of the people’s past and show their culture. The paper went further to show the various advantages derivable from literature, such as having deep and better understanding of the society, benefit from the insight of others, opening the learners’ minds to ambiguities of life, among others. Finally, suggestions were given on how to sustain every achievement made in literature.
Stipulations of the Nigerian Language Policy and the Implementation of the Use of the Language of The Immediate Environment as Language of Instruction in Izzi Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Adum Ndubuisi Festus , Ngwoke Raphael I. , Okonkwo Fidelia A.
Published: February 2025

The study aimed at investigating the stipulations of the Nigerian Language Policy and the implementation of the use of language of the immediate environment as a language of instruction in the upper basic schools in Izzi Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. To guide this study, three research questions were answered. The design of the study was a descriptive survey design. The population comprised 978 upper basic/junior secondary school students in Izzi Local Government Area. The sample constituted of one hundred (100) students randomly drawn from the twenty-two (22) public secondary schools in Izzi L.G.A. stratified under urban and rural schools. A twenty-one (21) questionnaire items were constructed and used in collecting the needed information. Mean and Standard Deviation were used for data analysis. The findings showed that language of immediate environment of the child was not used in teaching the students in the area, and the challenges faced in the implementation of language policy included: Government inability to develop orthography of many more Nigerian Languages, lack of textbooks written in the child’s language of the immediate environment. Based on these findings, recommendations were made some of which were that Government should develop orthography of many more Nigerian Languages, textbooks should be written in the child’s language of immediate environment and that teachers who teach these languages should be trained.
Monetary Rewards and Employee Psychological Ownership Among Selected Hospitality Firms in FCT Abuja
Authors: Bolaji Atolagbe Elizabeth , Dungha Omonibo Blessing , Adeyemo Oladunni Tolulope , Gambo Nasamu
Published: February 2025

The study investigates the impact of monetary rewards on psychological ownership in the hospitality industry within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Specifically, it examines the influence of Monetary Fairness Perception (MFP), Incremental Pay Growth (IPG), and Monetary Reward Customization (MRC) on employees’ sense of ownership and commitment. Adopting Equity Theory as the theoretical framework, the study highlights the critical role of perceived fairness and reward structures in fostering psychological engagement. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 137 participants across 15 hospitality firms and analyzed using multiple regression analysis in SPSS. The findings reveal that MFP and IPG significantly enhance psychological ownership, contributing 66.9% and 33.1% to its variance, respectively, while MRC demonstrates no statistically significant effect. These results underscore the importance of equitable and growth-oriented compensation systems in enhancing employee performance. The study concludes with recommendations for organizations to strengthen fairness in pay systems and institutionalize salary growth mechanisms, with limited emphasis on customization strategies in the Abuja context.
Leaders’ Personality Traits and Employee Performance in Selected Construction Firms in Abuja
Authors: Odafen Lynda Chidera , Mojisola Showunmi , Jones Joel Ugochukwu , Abubakar Hadiza Saidu
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of leaders' personality traits-emotional stability, openness to experience, and conscientiousness-on employee performance in selected construction firms in Abuja, Nigeria. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 93 participant across 15 construction companies using structured questionnaires adapted from the Big Five Inventory and Campbell's Organizational Performance Index. Multiple regression analysis revealed that conscientiousness and emotional stability significantly and positively influence employee performance, while openness to experience does not have a significant direct effect. Conscientiousness emerged as the most influential predictor, underscoring the importance of reliability and goal-oriented behavior in leadership roles. These findings suggest that leadership development programs in the construction industry should prioritize enhancing conscientiousness and emotional stability to improve employee performance and organizational success.
Conflict Resolution Mechanism and Employee Commitment in Oil Producing Firms in Rivers State
Authors: Umana Victoria Sunday , Inyang Roseline Friday , Gwegwe Josephine
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to examine the influence of conflict resolution mechanism on employee commitment in Oil Producing firms in Rivers State. The study was based on a survey research design and made use of questionnaire in obtaining data from office resident employees serving in five Oil Producing firms in Rivers State of Nigeria. The population of study was 20,116 while its sample size determined through Taro Yamane sample size determination formular was 1793. The analysis of data was done with descriptive and inferential statistics. The former used percentage method while the latter used simple regression. The test of hypotheses in the study indicated that conflict resolution mechanism had a positive and significant influence on employee commitment in Oil Producing firms in Rivers State. The generalized model summary showed an R2 of 0.608. The model also showed a goodness of fit at 95 percent (p-value <0.05. Following this result, it is therefore safe to conclude that conflict resolution mechanism can determine employee commitment in Oil Producing firms particularly those of Rivers State of Nigeria. In line with the outcome of this study, it is recommended that Oil Producing firms in Rivers State should improve upon its conflict resolution mechanism particularly in the area of doing that promptly resolve conflicts in order to positively influence employee commitment.
Exploring the impact of the analytic linguistic approach on speaking skill development in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Nuñez Melo Nayeli Nicole , Gordón Fiallos Bryan Alexander , Casa Molina Pamela Elizabeth , Aguaguiña Pilla Mirian Paulina
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed the influence of the Intuitive-Imitative Approach on pronunciation instruction among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. The research was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, with a non-experimental descriptive design. A survey consisting of 20 Likert-scale items and three open-ended questions was administered to 83 university students. The validity of the instrument was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.770) and expert review. The findings indicated that the Intuitive-Imitative Approach is widely applied in EFL classrooms. It was found that students predominantly use strategies based on imitation and repetition to improve their pronunciation, highlighting the importance of auditory exposure and repetitive practice. Additionally, the results revealed that instructors combine analytic-linguistic and intuitive-imitative approaches, prioritizing the use of audiovisual resources and interactive activities. It is concluded that pronunciation teaching through the Intuitive-Imitative Approach facilitates the natural acquisition of sounds and rhythms of the language, allowing students to develop a more authentic and intelligible pronunciation in English.
Dampak Penenggelaman Kapal Illegal Fishing di Wilayah Indonesia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Choiro Urrifatul , Lindasari Ulfa Qurni , Al Faruq Umar
Published: February 2025

Kebijakan penenggelaman kapal asing yang melakukan illegal fishing di perairan Indonesia merupakan langkah strategis pemerintah dalam melindungi sumber daya laut dan menegakkan hukum perikanan. Tindakan ini didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan, yang memberikan kewenangan kepada otoritas berwenang untuk menindak kapal asing yang terbukti melanggar hukum. Selain itu, dalam konteks hukum internasional, kebijakan ini juga selaras dengan UNCLOS 1982, yang mengatur hak negara pantai dalam mengelola dan menegakkan hukum di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE). Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan penenggelaman kapal sebagai upaya penegakan hukum terhadap illegal fishing serta mengkaji implikasi hukumnya dalam perspektif hukum internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ini berdampak positif terhadap penurunan jumlah kapal illegal fishing yang beroperasi di perairan Indonesia, meningkatkan keamanan laut, serta memperbaiki kesejahteraan nelayan lokal dengan mengurangi persaingan yang tidak adil dari kapal asing. Data menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kapal yang ditenggelamkan terus menurun dari 113 kapal pada tahun 2015 menjadi 24 kapal pada tahun 2023, yang mengindikasikan efek jera bagi pelaku illegal fishing. Selain itu, kerugian ekonomi akibat illegal fishing juga mengalami penurunan signifikan, dari Rp13 triliun pada tahun 2015 menjadi Rp4 triliun pada tahun 2023. Namun, meskipun kebijakan ini terbukti efektif, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang harus diatasi, seperti potensi pencemaran lingkungan akibat residu kapal yang ditenggelamkan, serta dampak diplomatik dengan negara-negara asal kapal yang ditenggelamkan, seperti Vietnam, Thailand, Tiongkok, Malaysia, dan Filipina. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif, termasuk penyitaan dan pelelangan kapal sebagai alternatif sanksi, serta peningkatan kerja sama internasional dalam pengawasan dan penegakan hukum maritim. Dengan demikian, kebijakan ini dapat terus berkontribusi dalam menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya laut Indonesia serta menyeimbangkan kepentingan ekonomi, hukum, dan diplomasi maritim.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Restitusi dalam Perlindungan Hak Anak Korban Kejahatan Seksual
Authors: Yuliawan Bogi , Hartanto Hartanto , Bhakti Teguh Satya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi pemberian restitusi bagi anak korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Banjarnegara Nomor 112/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Bnr. Kejahatan seksual terhadap anak berdampak serius terhadap kondisi psikologis dan emosional korban, yang sering kali tidak diimbangi oleh perlindungan hukum yang memadai, termasuk hak restitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum terkait, dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi telah mengatur hak restitusi bagi anak korban, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti minimnya pemahaman aparat hukum dan hambatan teknis lainnya. Kesimpulannya, diperlukan penguatan kerangka hukum dan edukasi kepada aparat penegak hukum untuk memastikan pemenuhan hak restitusi sebagai bagian integral dari perlindungan anak korban kekerasan seksual.
Tanggung Jawab Pengembang Apartemen Dalam Terjadinya Wanprestasi
Authors: Adriarga Nadiva Aggi Betha , Sudiro Amoury Adi , Safik Akhmad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab hukum pengembang apartemen dalam kasus wanprestasi berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 190/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada meningkatnya kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal di tengah urbanisasi yang mengakibatkan kompleksitas hubungan hukum dalam transaksi jual beli rumah susun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, dengan menitikberatkan kajian pada peraturan perundang-undangan serta analisis konseptual yuridis yang relevan dengan konsep wanprestasi dan tanggung jawab hukum. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan dokumen hukum, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk memberikan jawaban yang komprehensif terhadap permasalahan hukum yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembang, dalam hal ini PT. Duta Pertiwi, Tbk, terbukti melakukan wanprestasi karena gagal memenuhi kewajibannya, yaitu pembayaran biaya pengelolaan, iuran dana cadangan, dan tagihan utilitas sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun serta peraturan lainnya yang relevan. Wanprestasi tersebut memiliki implikasi hukum, termasuk kewajiban pengembang untuk memberikan ganti rugi atas kerugian material dan immaterial yang dialami oleh pemilik dan penghuni apartemen. Hal ini sejalan dengan ketentuan Pasal 1243 dan 1249 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang memadai bagi pemilik dan penghuni apartemen merupakan elemen penting dalam upaya mewujudkan keadilan dalam sistem negara hukum di Indonesia.
Implementasi Kode Etik Notaris di Wilayah Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Lutfi Anas
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi kode etik notaris di wilayah Tangerang Selatan, yang memiliki relevansi strategis mengingat peran penting notaris dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Sebagai pejabat publik, notaris memiliki kewajiban untuk menjaga integritas dan profesionalisme melalui kepatuhan terhadap kode etik yang ditetapkan oleh Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat implementasi kode etik dalam praktik kenotariatan, mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi, serta memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap kode etik tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mengombinasikan analisis dokumen hukum, wawancara mendalam dengan notaris dan Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) Notaris Tangerang Selatan, serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan bisnis, kurangnya pengawasan, dan kompleksitas kasus merupakan hambatan utama dalam implementasi kode etik. Selain itu, pelanggaran kode etik berdampak serius, seperti sanksi berat hingga pencabutan izin praktik, serta menurunkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap profesi notaris. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi berkelanjutan, penguatan pengawasan, dan adopsi teknologi merupakan langkah krusial untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap kode etik. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi pelatihan berkala untuk notaris, pelaksanaan audit internal, dan kolaborasi intensif dengan lembaga pengawas guna memastikan standar profesional tetap terjaga. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik kenotariatan yang lebih efektif di Indonesia, serta memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap profesi notaris.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana: Analisis Yuridis Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Bnt
Authors: Efrillia Thia , Krisnalita Louisa Yesami , Sulasih Rr. Endang Sri
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memberikan dampak luas bagi masyarakat, baik positif maupun negatif. Salah satu konsekuensi negatifnya adalah meningkatnya peluang terjadinya kejahatan, termasuk tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum memiliki karakteristik khusus yang membedakannya dari pelaku dewasa, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan hukum yang memperhatikan aspek perlindungan anak.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana anak yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana, dengan fokus pada Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Bnt. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan komparatif. Data diperoleh dari sumber hukum primer seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan, serta sumber hukum sekunder berupa literatur akademik dan jurnal ilmiah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kasus pembunuhan berencana yang dilakukan oleh anak, penerapan hukum pidana harus mempertimbangkan asas keadilan restoratif dan prinsip perlindungan anak, sebagaimana diatur dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Putusan pengadilan dalam perkara ini menunjukkan pertimbangan hukum yang mengakomodasi perlindungan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan, tetapi tetap menegakkan asas pertanggungjawaban pidana. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan hukum pidana anak, khususnya dalam memahami keseimbangan antara pertanggungjawaban hukum dan perlindungan anak dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia.