bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gefängnisbesuche von Kindern bei inhaftierten Angehörigen
Authors: Noll Thomas , Aebi Marcel
Published: October 2023

Der Nutzen von Gefangenenbesuchen für die inhaftierte Person ist weitgehend unbestritten. Weniger eindeutig ist der Nutzen der Besuche für die Kinder der Inhaftierten. Wenn die Besuchsbedingungen positiv sind, wird in der Regel auch das Kind von den Besuchen profitieren, sei es affektiv auf direktem Weg, sei es indirekt dadurch, dass es von den positiven Auswirkungen des Besuchs auf den inhaftierten Elternteil sekundär profitiert (z. B. durch die bessere Resozialisierung des inhaftierten Elternteils). Vorsicht bei der Bewilligung von Kinderbesuchen bei einem inhaftierten Elternteil ist jedoch dann geboten, wenn das Kind vor der Inhaftierung der Gewalt des betreffenden Elternteils ausgesetzt war, sei dies direkt als Opfer, sei es als Zeug:in von Gewalt gegen den andern Elternteil, oder wenn das Kind von einem Elternteil im Rahmen der Besuche instrumentalisiert wird. In solchen Fällen sind Besuche kontraindiziert. Am Schluss werden die Empfehlungen von Aebi et al. (2022) für Angehörigenbesuche im Gefängnis zusammengefasst.
Wissenschaftsorientierung in Sexualstrafverfahren in Gefahr: Fortschritte und Opferinteressen stehen auf dem Spiel
Authors: Niehaus Susanna , Krause Andreas
Published: October 2023

In der Vergangenheit haben die Psychowissenschaften mit empirischen Forschungserkenntnissen dazu beigetragen, fehlerhafte Beurteilungen und Entscheidungen in Strafverfahren zu vermeiden. Seit einiger Zeit gibt es jedoch Entwicklungen, welche die Errungenschaft der Jahrtausendwende, dass eine deutliche Wissenschaftsorientierung Einzug in das Sexualstrafverfahren hielt, wieder rückgängig zu machen drohen. Fünf rückwärtsgewandte Entwicklungen werden aufgezeigt. Anhand dreier Beispiele wird illustriert, wie die Entwicklungen zusammenwirken können und insbesondere eine vermeintliche Erklärung für fehlende Erinnerungen an erlebten Missbrauch bieten. So entsteht ein Nährboden für die Ausbildung von Scheinerinnerungen, die sowohl in der Psychotherapie als auch im Strafverfahren Leiden verursachen und das Risiko für fehlerhafte Entscheidungen in Sexualstrafverfahren im deutschsprachigen Raum deutlich erhöhen. Schlagworte: Glaubhaftigkeitsbeurteilung, Opferschutz, Sichtbarkeit des Opfers, Scheinerinnerungen, Sexualstrafrecht
Aus der Rechtsprechung
Authors: Coenen Rita , Stremlau Inga , Beseleva Elizaveta
Published: October 2023

In dieser Rubrik finden sich Rechtsprechungsübersichten zur obergerichtlichen Rechtsprechung im Familienrecht (ausgewählt von Rita Coenen) und Strafrecht (ausgewählt von Inga Stremlau & Elizaveta Beseleva).
SABIDURÍA TOMISTA
Authors: Forment-Giralt Eudaldo
Published: October 2023

El hombre del siglo XXI, situado en un mundo regido por el relativismo intelectual y moral, se siente en general, ante la verdad y el bien, confuso, perplejo, extraviado en su búsqueda, e incluso ya totalmente desilusionado y hasta indiferente. Parece así necesario proponer de nuevo la verdad, tal como hizo Santo Tomás con los «gentiles» de su tiempo, y del modo más adecuado y accesible para los actuales. El Aquinate para ello escribió la Suma contra los gentiles, la primera de sus denominadas «obras mayores». En ella, presentó de una manera completa y argumentada su síntesis filosófica. El presente libro está dedicado a exponer en el mismo orden el contenido de la Suma contra los gentiles. Se presenta de una forma sencilla, clara y asequible para todos, la unidad sintética doctrinal de lo que podría denominarse el pensamiento racional, y, por ello, apologético, que Santo Tomás expone en esta obra. Para lo cual, se le ha dado la estructura de un catecismo, un manual en forma de diálogo.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN BANANA FROODS STAMPING DENGAN BAHAN ALAM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI DI TK SOROWAKO
Authors: QALBU NURHALIZA NURITA
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of banana froods stamping activities on the fine motor development of group A children at TK Sorowako. This research uses a quantitative approach, which is research that emphasizes its analysis on numerical data (numbers) processed by statistical methods with the type of quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment). Sampling in this study was purposive sampling. The population in this study were group A children at TK Sorowako, there were 10 children with 5 children as the control group and 5 children as the experimental group. The data collection techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and non-parametric statistical analysis. The results of data analysis showed an average increase in the experimental group of 5.0, while the control group increased the average value by 3.20. Where it is known that by using the Wilcoxon method, the Sig. (2-tailed) control group is 0.059 <0.05 and the experimental group is 0.041 <0.05 according to the decision-making criteria that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence in banana froods stamping activities using natural materials on the fine motor development of early childhood in TK Sorowako.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan banana froods stamping terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak kelompok A di TK Sorowako. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menekankan analisisnya pada data-data numerical (angka) yang diolah dengan metode statistika dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen (Quasi Experiment). Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A TK Sorowako, dimana terdapat 10 anak dengan 5 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 5 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik non parametrik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen yaitu 5.0, sedangkan kelompok kontrol peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3.20. Dimana diketahui bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) kelas kontrol adalah 0,059 > 0,05 dan kelas eksperimen adalah 0,041 < 0,05 sesuai kriteria pengambilan keputusannya bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam kegiatan banana froods stamping dengan menggunakan bahan alam terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini di TK Sorowako.
KRITERIA PEMILIHAN PASANGAN HIDUP DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KELUARGA HARMONIS
Authors: PRAKOSO JAJAK MEGA , WENING SRI , KRISTRIYANTO KRISTRIYANTO
Published: October 2023

This journal is a literature study that describes the views of adult congregations in choosing a life partner to create a harmonious family. Finding a partner with certain characteristics can occur by idealism about the marriage that will be built. To explain this, the author presents various information from literature sources related to research topics which are then explained in a descriptive manner. From the research conducted, there are several characters that are considered to affect the creation of a family. Some of the characters chosen by the adult congregation, talking about the physical and financial. Physically talking about how his stature, while financially more directed towards the work of a partner. In addition, God's word also provides criteria in finding a life partner one of which is a match. Equal partners are also one of the factors in creating a harmonious family.
ABSTRAKJurnal ini merupakan sebuah penelitian yang memaparkan tentang padangan jemaat dewasa dalam memilih pasangan hidup untuk menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis. Menemukan pasangan dengan kreteria tertentu dapat terjadi oleh adanya idealisme tentang pernikahan yang akan dibangun. Untuk memaparkan hal tersebut, penulis menyajikan berbagai informasi dari sumber pustaka terkait topik penelitian yang kemudian diapaparkan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan, ada beberapa karakter yang dinilai akan mempengaruhi terciptanya sebuah keluarga. Beberapa karakter yang dipilih oleh jemaat dewasa, berbicara tentang fisik dan finansial. Fisik berbicara tentang bagaimana perawakannya, sedangkan finansial lebih mengarah terhadap pekerjaan dari pasangan. Selain itu, firman Tuhan juga memberikan kriteria dalam mencari pasangan hidup salah satunya adalah yang sepadan. Pasangan yang sepadan juga menjadi salah satu faktor terciptanya keluarga yang harmonis.
Signatures of the Madden–Julian oscillation in middle-atmosphere zonal mean temperature: triggering the interhemispheric coupling pattern
Authors: Hoffmann Christoph G. , Buth Lena G. , von Savigny Christian
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The influence of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) on the middle atmosphere (MA) and particularly on MA temperature is of interest for both the understanding of MJO-induced teleconnections and research on the variability of the MA. We analyze statistically the connection of the MJO and the MA zonal mean temperature based on observations by the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) satellite instrument. We consider all eight MJO phases, different seasons and the state of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO). We show that MA temperature anomalies are significantly related to the MJO and its temporal development. The MJO signal in the zonal mean MA temperature is characterized by a particular spatial pattern in the MA, which we link to the interhemispheric coupling (IHC) mechanism, as a major outcome of this study. The signal with the largest magnitude is found in the polar MA during boreal winter with temperature deviations on the order of ±10 K when the QBO at 50 hPa is in its easterly phase. Other atmospheric conditions and locations also exhibit temperature signals, which are, however, weaker or noisier. We also analyze the change in the temperature signal while the MJO progresses from one phase to the next. We find a gradual altitude shift in parts of the IHC pattern, which can be seen more or less clearly depending on the atmospheric conditions. The statistical link between the MJO and the MA temperature highlights illustratively the far-reaching connections across different atmospheric layers and geographical regions in the atmosphere. Additionally, it highlights close linkages of known dynamical features of the atmosphere, particularly the MJO, the IHC, the QBO and sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs). Because of the wide coverage of atmospheric regions and included dynamical features, the results might help to further constrain the underlying dynamical mechanisms and could be used as a benchmark for the representation of atmospheric couplings on the intraseasonal timescale in atmospheric models.
Physicochemical Characterization and Origin of Aeolian Sand Dunes in Southeastern Qatar: A Comparative Study with Mediterranean Sand Dunes
Authors: Al-Awah Hezam , Matter Wael S.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. A significant geographical feature in Qatar is
represented by aeolian sand dunes, which cover approximately 12 % of the
country's total surface area and are well-developed in the southern region.
This study aims to enhance our understanding of Qatari sand dunes by
investigating their textural parameters, chemical composition, mineralogy,
potential sources of sediment, and transportation mechanisms. To assess the
physical and chemical characteristics of the sand dunes being examined,
various experimental techniques were employed, including grain size
analyses, X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron
microscopy, and energy dispersive spectrometry. The analysis of the studied
sand dunes indicates a combination of calcareous and siliceous materials.
These dunes predominantly consist of quartz, protoenststite, calcite, and
feldspar minerals, with clay minerals being relatively scarce. The chemical
composition of the sand samples shows high levels of silicon oxide,
significant concentrations of calcium, magnesium, and aluminum oxides, along
with smaller amounts of iron, chlorine, potassium, and sulfur oxides.
Furthermore, trace elements such as titanium, strontium, chromium, and
scandium oxides were found in negligible quantities. Based on the physical
and chemical properties observed in the studied sand dunes, it can be
inferred that they originate from the Mesopotamian plain, Zagros Mountains,
and the calcareous coast of the Arabian Gulf are likely of aeolian origin.
The findings derived from our examination of Qatari sand dunes have been
compared with published data from the Arabian deserts situated along the
Mediterranean Sea. The primary objective of this comparative analysis is to
highlight both the common features and distinctive variations in their
composition and origins. This comparative assessment suggests that Qatari
sand dunes exhibit lower maturity levels in terms of silicon content and may
have an origin distinct from those in the Mediterranean region.
The fingerprint of climate variability on the surface ocean cycling of iron and its isotopes
Authors: König Daniela , Tagliabue Alessandro
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The essential micronutrient iron (Fe) limits
phytoplankton growth when dissolved Fe (dFe) concentrations are too low to
meet biological demands. However, many of the processes that remove, supply,
or transform Fe are poorly constrained, which limits our ability to predict
how ocean productivity responds to ongoing and future changes in climate. In
recent years, isotopic signatures (δ56Fe) of Fe have increasingly been
used to gain insight into the ocean Fe cycle, as distinct δ56Fe
endmembers of external Fe sources and δ56Fe fractionation during
processes such as Fe uptake by phytoplankton can leave a characteristic
imprint on dFe signatures (δ56Fediss). However, given the relative
novelty of these measurements, the temporal scale of δ56Fediss observations is limited. Thus, it is unclear how the changes in ocean
physics and biogeochemistry associated with ongoing or future climate change
will affect δ56Fediss on interannual to decadal timescales. To
explore the response of δ56Fediss to such climate variability,
we conducted a suite of experiments with a global ocean model with active
δ56Fe cycling under two climate scenarios. The first scenario is based
on an atmospheric reanalysis and includes recent climate variability
(1958–2021), whereas the second comes from a historical and high-emissions
climate change simulation to 2100. We find that under recent climatic
conditions (1975–2021), interannual δ56Fediss variability is
highest in the tropical Pacific due to circulation and productivity changes
related to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which alter both
endmember and uptake fractionation effects on δ56Fediss by
redistributing dFe from different external sources and shifting nutrient
limitation patterns. While the tropical Pacific will remain a hotspot of
δ56Fediss variability in the future, the most substantial end-of-century δ56Fediss changes will occur in the Southern Hemisphere at
middle to high latitudes. These arise from uptake fractionation effects due to
shifts in nutrient limitation. Based on these strong responses to climate
variability, ongoing measurements of δ56Fediss may help diagnose
changes in external Fe supply and ocean nutrient limitation.
Linking biodiversity and geodiversity: Arctic-nesting birds select refuges generated by permafrost degradation
Authors: Corbeil-Robitaille Madeleine-Zoé , Duchesne Éliane , Fortier Daniel , Kinnard Christophe , Bêty Joël
Published: October 2023

Abstract. To gain better insight into the cascading impact of warming-induced changes in the physical landscape on biodiversity, it is crucial to establish stronger links between abiotic and ecological processes governing species distribution. Abiotic processes shaping the physical characteristics of the environment could significantly influence predator movements in the landscape and ultimately affect biodiversity through interspecific interactions. In the Arctic tundra, the main terrestrial predator (Arctic fox) avoids patches of wetlands composed of ponds with islets that can act as refuges for prey. Little is known about the geomorphological processes generating islets selected by prey species. Our study aimed to identify i) the physical characteristics of islets selected by Arctic-nesting birds and ii) the geomorphological processes generating islets available in the landscape. Over two breeding seasons, we determined the occurrence of nesting birds (Glaucous gull, Cackling goose, Red-throated loon) on islets (N=396) found over a 150 km2 area on Bylot Island (Nunavut, Canada). Occupied islets were located further away from the shore (10.6 m ± 7.3 vs 7.4 m ± 6.8) and surrounded by deeper water (33.6 cm ± 10.6 vs 28.1 cm ± 11.5). As expected, all three bird species selected islets less accessible to Arctic foxes, with nesting occurrence increasing (linearly or nonlinearly) with distance to shore and/or water depth around islets. Based on high-resolution satellite image and field observations, we found that ice-wedge polygon degradation generated the majority of islets (71 %) found in the landscape. Those islets were on average farther from the shore and surrounded by deeper water than those generated by other processes. As polygon degradation is projected to accelerate in response to warming, new refuges will likely emerge in the Arctic landscape, but current refuges could also disappear. Changes in the rate of polygon degradation may thus affect Arctic tundra biodiversity by altering predator-prey interactions.
A database of aircraft measurements of carbon monoxide (CO) with high temporal and spatial resolution during 2011–2021
Authors: Xue Chaoyang , Krysztofiak Gisèle , Brocchi Vanessa , Chevrier Stéphane , Chartier Michel , Jacquet Patrick , Robert Claude , Catoire Valéry
Published: October 2023

Abstract. To understand tropospheric air pollution at regional and global scales, the
SPIRIT (SPectromètre Infra-Rouge In situ Toute
altitude) airborne instrument was developed and used on aircraft to measure volume mixing ratios
of carbon monoxide (CO), an important indicator of air pollution, during the
last decade. SPIRIT provides high-quality CO measurements with 1σ precision of 0.3 ppbv at a time resolution of 1.6 s thanks to the coupling
of a quantum cascade laser to a Robert optical multi-pass cell. It can be
operated on different aircraft such as Falcon-20 and ATR-42 from the German Aerospace Agency (DLR)
and from SAFIRE (CNRS-CNES-Météo France). With support from
various projects, measurements were taken for more than 200 flight hours
over three continents (Europe, Asia, and Africa), including two
intercontinental transects (Europe–Asia and Europe–Africa). Levels of CO
and its spatial distribution are briefly discussed and compared between
different regions/continents. CO generally decreases with altitude except in
some cases, indicating the important contribution of long-distance transport
to CO levels. A 3D trajectory mapped by CO level was plotted for each flight
and is presented in this study (which includes a Supplement). The
database is archived in the AERIS database (https://doi.org/10.25326/440), the French national center for atmospheric
observations (Catoire et al., 2023). In addition, it could help
to validate model performance and satellite measurements. For instance, the
database covers measurements at high-latitude regions (i.e., Kiruna, Sweden,
68∘ N), where satellite measurements are still challenging, and at
low-latitude regions (West Africa and Southeast Asia), where in situ data
are scarce and satellites need more validation by airborne measurements.
Should treatment decisions in septic arthritis of the native hip joint be based on the route of infection?
Authors: Ruythooren Fred , Ghijselings Stijn , Cools Jordi , Depypere Melissa , De Munter Paul , Metsemakers Willem-Jan , Vles Georges
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Background: Surgical management of septic arthritis (SA) of the hip aims at
treating the infection by either preserving, resecting or replacing the
joint. In some cases, joint preservation should be attempted, whereas other cases would
benefit from immediate joint resection or replacement. Prognostic factors
have been proposed to guide decision-making. We hypothesized that most of
these factors can be simplified to three subgroups based on the route of
infection: contiguous spreading, direct inoculation or hematogenous
seeding. Methods: A total of 41 patients have been treated surgically for SA of the native
hip at our tertiary hospital during the last 16 years. Medical records were
studied, and various patient and disease characteristics were collated.
Results: Significant differences between (1) level of fitness, (2) condition of
the hip joint, (3) micro-organisms and (4) chance of femoral head
preservation were found for patients with SA of the native hip resulting
from the three aforementioned subgroups. Femoral head resection was necessary at one point
in 85 % of patients. Patients with hematogenous infections of undamaged
hips had a reasonable chance (53 %) of avoiding joint resection or
replacement. Hip arthroplasty was performed on 46.3 % of patients, with an
infection rate of 10.5 %. Conclusion: Patients with SA of the native hip
resulting from contiguous spreading, hematogenous seeding or direct
inoculation differ significantly and should be considered distinct clinical
entities. Route of infection is directly related to the chance of femoral
head preservation and should, therefore, guide decision-making. Only patients
with hematogenous infection to a previously healthy hip had the possibility of
femoral head preservation.
Assessment of building damage and risk under extreme flood scenarios in Shanghai
Authors: Tu Jiachang , Wen Jiahong , Yang Liang Emlyn , Reimuth Andrea , Young Stephen S. , Zhang Min , Wang Luyang , Garschagen Matthias
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This article presents a flood risk assessment for
Shanghai, which provides an indication of what buildings (including
residential, commercial, office, and industrial) will be exposed to flooding
and its damage. Specifically, this assessment provides a risk assessment
that buildings may face after construction. To achieve the flood risk
assessment on buildings, we developed an integrated flood model and
collected data on building shape and number of floors, land use, and
construction costs for different building types in Shanghai. The extreme
compound flood scenarios (1/200-, 1/500-, 1/1000-, and 1/5000-year floods) and
building metadata were aggregated using a risk analysis chain. According
to the damage for different flood scenarios, the average annual loss (AAL)
can be calculated and is referred to as building flood risk. The AAL of
residential, commercial, office, and industrial buildings is USD 12.3, 2.5,
3.7, and 3.4 million, respectively. Among the 15 (non-island) districts
in Shanghai, Pudong has the highest AAL. The risk analysis chain developed
in this study can be reproduced for other megacities. The results provide a
clear picture for future building flood risks which links directly to
disaster risk management, which implies the extent of flood risk in building
types, sub-districts, and districts related to the Shanghai Master Plan.
This assessment takes into consideration future climate change scenarios,
information for scenario-based decision making, and a cost–benefit analysis
for extreme flood risk management in Shanghai. We also discussed different
potential adaptation options for flood risk management.
Macroeconomic paradigm shifts: From Keynesianism to neoliberalism, natural evolution or framed narrative?
Authors:   , Crisp Joshua
Published: October 2023

The aim of my thesis was to explore paradigm shifts within the economic discipline through the role of economic narratives. Initial research exploring how paradigms shift within economics uncovered a gap within the literature as to what role newspaper coverage and academic publications play in the perceived shift of the dominate paradigm within the economic discipline. Through the inclusion of interdisciplinary concepts a new method for exploring paradigm shifts within economics was explored in relation to coverage of the paradigms of Keynesianism and Neoliberalism since the 1960s.
Gradina Gračišće iznad Starogradskog polja na otoku Hvaru
Authors: Ugarković Marina , Čelhar Martina , Devlahović Andrea , Korić Martina , Barbir Antonela , Popović Sara
Published: October 2023

U radu su predstavljena prva arheološka istraživanja na gradiniGračišće u centralnom dijelu otoka Hvara, koja su provedena usklopu uspostavnoga istraživačkog projekta Instituta za arheologiju,Transformiranje jadranskog kozmosa: otočnost, povezanosti glokalni identiteti predrimske Dalmacije (AdriaCos, HRZZUIP 2020-02-2419), a u suradnji s Muzejom Staroga Grada i Javnom potenustanovomAgencijom za upravljanje Starogradskim poljem. Prilikomistraživanja dokumentirani su ostaci prapovijesnog bedemate su u dvije sonde prikupljeni ulomci lončarije, kamenihizrađevina i životinjskih kosti. Iako malobrojni, pokretni nalazipružaju vrijedan uvid u malo poznatu brončanodobnu fazu životana otoku Hvaru, koja je radiokarbonskim datumom preciziranana srednje brončano doba i početak kasnoga brončanog doba.
SOVEREIGNTY AND CYBERSPACE
Authors: НИКИФОРОВ И.Е.
Published: October 2023

В статье проведён анализ того, насколько обоснованно приравнивать враждебные акции ин- формационного воздействия на государство к применению силы; можно ли считать это примером вмешатель- ства в его внутренние дела и насколько концепция цифрового суверенитета обоснована с точки зрения между- народного права.

The article explores approaches to whether it is justified to equate hostile acts of information influence on a state with the use of force, whether this can be considered an example of interference in its internal affairs, and how the concept of digital sovereignty is justified in terms of international law.
LEGAL AND TRANSFORMATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: ЗАХАРЕНКО И.К.
Published: October 2023

Цель работы – выявить наиболее значимые правовые и трансформационные аспекты форми- рования и развития ответственного / рационального поведения российских потребителей на промышленных и потребительских рынках. Использовались методы системного анализа, кабинетных исследований, метод изуче- ния документов, метод включенного наблюдения, структурно-функциональный метод и другие методы позна- ния. В статье исследованы нормативно-правовые документы, относящиеся к концепции устойчивого развития как основы формирования рационального поведения потребителей в РФ. Выделены факторы, препятствую- щие и способствующие развитию ответственного поведения в РФ. Эффективность разработанных предложе- ний определяется выявленной возможностью применения рекомендаций в области теории ответственного по- требительского поведения в условиях влияния санкционного давления, рекомендаций в области практического применения результатов исследования для органов государственного управления.

The purpose of the work is to identify the most significant legal and transformational aspects of the formation and development of responsible / rational behavior of Russian consumers in industrial and consumer markets. The methods of system analysis, desk research, the method of studying documents, the method of included observation, the structural and functional method and other methods of cognition were used. The article examines the regulatory documents related to the development of the concept of sustainable development as the basis for the formation of rational consumer behavior in the Russian Federation. The factors hindering and contributing to the development of responsible behavior in the Russian Federation are highlighted. The effectiveness of the developed proposals is determined by the identified possibility of applying recommendations in the field of the theory of responsible consumer behavior under the influence of digitalization and sanctions pressure, a recommendation in the field of practical application of the research results for public administration.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE SOLE EXECUTIVE BODY OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: СИНГЛЕЕВА Б.А. , ПАНИН А.В. , АКСЕНОВ И.Ч. , НАКТАНОВ К.К. , ЦЕБЕКОВА Г.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье авторы раскрывают специфику ответственности единоличного исполнительного органа общества с ограниченной ответственностью (ООО) по законодательству Российской Федерации. Работа отража- ет природу общества с ограниченной ответственностью и деятельности единоличных исполнительных органов. Цель данного исследования – выявление содержания ответственности единоличного исполнительного ор- гана ООО, объект – деятельность единоличного исполнительного органа ООО, предмет – ответственность еди- ноличного исполнительного органа общества с ограниченной ответственностью.

In the article, the authors reveal the specifics of the responsibility of the sole executive body of a limited liability company (LLC) under the legislation of the Russian Federation. The work reflects the nature of a limited liability company and the activities of sole executive bodies. The purpose of this work is to identify the content of the responsibility of the sole executive body of the LLC, the object is the activity of the sole executive body of the LLC, the subject is the responsibility of the sole executive body of the limited liability company.
Online, bikronikus pedagógus továbbképzés a gyakorlatban a közösségfejlesztés támogatására
Authors: Horváth Endre , Herbainé Szekeres Erika , Szekeres Ágota
Published: October 2023

2020-ban kezdtük meg a „Tervezett közösségfejlesztés módszertani alapjai a köznevelésben, óvodás és kisiskoláskorú gyermekközösségekben” című 30 órás, akkreditált pedagógus-továbbképzés kidolgozását. A teljesen online, bikronikus képzési forma tudatos választás volt, amellyel egy hosszú távon fenntartható tudásátadási módot szerettünk volna megvalósítani. Jelen cikkben a Magyar Tudomány Ünnepe alkalmából 2022-ben tartott „MOOC és SMETRY, avagy az ismeretterjesztés és a képzés korszerű formái” előadásra épülve mutatjuk be a továbbképzés koncepcióját, a megvalósítás során alkalmazott eszközöket és a jelenleg folyó továbbfejlesztés irányait. A bemutatásnak nem célja a képzés tartalmának részletes ismertetése.

Kulcsszavak: pedagógus-továbbképzés, bikronikus, közösségfejlesztés
Forecasting the Composite Stock Price Index Using Fuzzy Time Series Type 2
Authors: Pramesti Arsita Anggraeni , Sulandari Winita , Subanti Sri , Yudhanto Yudho
Published: October 2023

The movement and fluctuation of the IHSG are one of the references for investors in making investment decisions for buying, selling, or holding share ownership. Forecasting the value of the IHSG can assist investors in making this decision. This study used the fuzzy time series type 2 method to predict the IHSG. This study uses monthly IHSG data for 2017-2021 with 3 variables, namely close prices, high prices, and low prices. In fuzzy time series forecasting, the length of the interval affects the prediction results. This study uses a distribution and average-based method in determining the length of the interval to obtain optimal forecasting results. Based on the calculation of MAPE, the forecasting using average-based and distribution-based interval lengths had errors of 2.56% and 2.46%. The MAPE value shows that the forecasting results from the two methods of taking the length of the interval are very good. The IHSG forecasting results in January 2022 use a distribution-based interval length is 6450 while the IHSG forecasting results in January 2022 use an average-based interval length is 6510. The results of this study indicate that the interval length affects the forecasting results in fuzzy time series.

 

Keywords: IHSG, fuzzy time series type 2, length of the interval, MAPE
Analysis of Optimizing Achievement of Incompleteness Indicator of Manual Medical Record Files at the Gambiran Regional General Hospital, Kediri City
Authors: Santos Goncalves Jumita Dos , Dian Elliana Agusta , Peristowati Yuli
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze optimizing achievement of incompleteness indicator of manual medical record files at the Gambiran Regional General Hospital, Kediri City. This type of research design is qualitative. The population in the study is 37 respondents. The sample collection technique is non-probability sampling. The non-probability sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research sample used in this study is 15 respondents from medical records officers and head medical records triangulators. The focus of discussion in this research is influencer exposure, so data analysis techniques are carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the human resources at the Gambiran Regional General Hospital, Kediri City are sufficient in each unit. The availability of forms in the medical records section, doctors, and nurses at the Gambiran Regional General Hospital, Kediri City said that they are available. The Gambiran Regional General Hospital, Kediri City regarding standard operating procedure methods, medical record health workers said that the existing standard operating procedures are not clear. The head of medical records said that there are no sanctions given for making mistakes in filling out medical records.

Keywords: Optimizing Achievement, Incompleteness, Human Resources, Standard Operating Procedure
Effects of task-oriented balance training with sensory integration in post stroke patients
Authors:   University of Portsmouth,United Kingdom, Iqbal Sohail , Saeed Aruba ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Lahore Pakistan, Batool Sannia ,   Iqra University, Islamabad Pakistan, Waqqar Saira ,   University of Porto, Khattak Hafsa Gull ,   University of Lahore, Islamabad Pakistan, Jabeen Hira ,   Riphah International University Lahore, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

Background: Balance and functional mobility is greatly affected in stroke patients. Balance training integrated with sensory input is more beneficial for improving balance and mobility in stroke patients. Objective: To determine the effects of task-oriented balance training with and without sensory integration on balance, postural stability, and mobility in post-stroke patients. Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted at RHS Rehabilitation Centre, Islamabad. A total of n=60 post-stroke patients were included in the study through a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Male and female stroke patients above 40 years of age, having the ability to maintain a standing position without aid for at least 5 minutes, and patients on Grades II, III, IV on the Functional Mobility Scale were included in this study. They were randomly allocated into Group A (n=30) and Group B (n=30). Both groups received Task oriented balance training while group B was treated with additional sensory integration. The Berg Balance Scale, Dynamic Gait Index, Activities Specific Balance Confidence Scale, and Balance Error Scoring system were used for balance assessment. The assessment was done at baseline and after 6th week. Results: The mean age of the participants was 54.47 years. After 6 weeks of intervention, a significant difference was found in group A as compared to group B for Dynamic mobility measured by Dynamic gait index with p-value (p=0.06) and for balance measured by BBS with p-value (p=0.05). Conclusion: The task-oriented balance training with sensory integration is effective in improving dynamic balance and mobility in stroke patients. Keywords: balance training; Sensory Integration; stroke rehabilitation; task-oriented balance exercises.
सतनाम दर्षन एवं महिला समानता
Authors: जायसी सीमा , कुमार साहू विनोद
Published: October 2023

छत्तीसगढ़ में सतनाम पंथ की शुरूआत कैसे हुई? रायपुर जिले के गजेटियर 1973 के अनुसार अधिकांष सतनामी संत रामानंद के षिष्य रोहिदास (रविदास, रैदास) को सतनाम नंथ के पवर्तक मानते है, इसी कारण वे अपने आप को रोहिदासी भी कहते है। क्या स्वयं संत रोहिदास ने छत्तीसगढ़ में आकर सतनाम का प्रचार किया था या किसी अन्य के माध्यम से सतनाम पंथ के उपदेष का आगमन छत्तीसगढ़ में हुआ। हीरालाल ने यह संभावना व्यक्त की है कि बाराबंकी जिले के एक राजपूत जगजीवन उसय ने उत्तर भारत में सतनामी पंथ की शुरूआत की थी तथा गुरूघासीदास ने उनसे प्रेरणा ग्रहण की थी। गुरूघासीदास द्वारा ज्ञान प्राप्त करने की घटना के पीछे तीन विवरण प्रचलित है। रसेल और हीरालाल के अनुसार गुरूघासीदास जगन्नाथ पुरी की यात्रा के लिए निकले थे, सारंगढ़ (जिला - रायगढ़) के पास उसमें ज्ञान की ज्योति जागी, अतः वे जगन्नाथ पुरी की यात्रा में आगे न जाकर सतनाम-सतनाम कहते वापस आ गये। सोनाखान के जंगलों में लम्बी साधना और कठीन तपस्या कर उन्होने अपने सिद्धांतो और विचारों को अधिक स्पष्ट स्वरूप प्रदान किया। अन्य विवरणों के अनुसार सोनखान के जंगल में ही साधना और तपस्या से उन्हे ज्ञान की प्राप्ति हुई। एक अन्य विवरण के अनुसार वे जगन्नाथ पुरी की यात्रा में गये और वहां से सतनाम पंथ के सिद्धांतो का ज्ञान प्रकाष लेकर छत्तीसगढ़ वापस आये। इस संबंध में सही निष्कर्ष तक पहुंचने के लिए छत्तीसगढ़ के सतनाम पंथ के सिद्धांतो, उनके अनुयायियों के विचार, जीवन प्रणाली एवं इतिहास का व्यवस्थित अध्ययन की आवष्यकता है। सतनामी समाज संत षिरोमणी गुरूघासीदास जी के सतनाम धर्म के पथ पर चलने वाले लोगो का विषाल जनसमुह है, जिसका प्रमुख उद्देष्य मानव-मानव एक समान, सत्य, प्रेम, अहिंसा, स्वतंत्रता, स्वाधीनता, समानता का संदेष है। गुरूघासीदास जी के अनुसार - ‘‘मनखे-मनखे एक समान‘‘ अर्थात् मानव एवं अन्य पषु-पक्षी सहित समस्त सजीव-निर्जीव निर्माण का निर्धारण व योनी अनुकूल मूल प्रवृत्तियों में समानता प्रकृति प्रदत्त हो। इसमें किसी भी प्रकार का भेदभाव न हो। जाति वर्ग निर्धारण मानव निर्मित भेदभाव, छुआछूत के भंवर में उलझकर अपने मूल मानव धर्म को भूल चुका है।
मध्यप्रांत में व्यक्तिगत सत्याग्रह एवं सरकारी नीतियॉं: एक ऐतिहासिक पुनरावलोकन
Authors: खुटे डी. एन.
Published: October 2023

व्यक्तिगत सत्याग्रह में ब्रिटिश सरकार ने जो नीति अपनाई उसके अनुसार समाचार पत्रों पर प्रतिबंध सूचनाओं का आदान-प्रदान तथा भारत रक्षा कानून की धाराओं के अधीन दंडित किए जाने की प्रक्रियाओं के परिणाम ब्रिटिष शासन के लिए लाभदायक रहे। व्यक्तिगत सत्याग्रह से संबंधित समाचारों के प्रकाशन पर प्रतिबंध लगाये जाने से समाचार पत्रों का प्रकाशन बंद हो गया। मध्यप्रांत से प्रकाशित होने वाले अधिकांश समाचार ने ब्रिटिष शासन की नीतियों का अनुसरण करते हुए सत्याग्रह से संबंधित समाचारों का प्रकाशन नहीं किया। यद्यापि यह नीति जनता के भाषण तथा अभिव्यक्ति को व्यक्तिगत स्वंतत्रता के विरोधी थी परंतु भारत जैसे देश मंे जो उस समय ब्रिटिश साम्राज्यवाद के अधीन था यह अप्रत्याशित नहीं था। महात्मा गांधी जी ने अपने समाचार पत्र ‘हरिजन‘ का प्रकाशन बंद कर शासन की इस नीति का विरोध अवश्य किया परंतु अधिकतर समाचार पत्र सरकार को सहयोग प्रदान करते रहे। इसी सूचनाओं के आदान-प्रदान की नीति ने ब्रिटिश सरकार को बेहतर स्थिति में ला दिया। केन्द्रीय गृह विभाग के अधीन कार्यरत सेंट्रल इंटेलिजेंस ब्यूरो के अधिकारी कांग्रेस की योजनाओं तथा गतिविधियों की जानकारी समय से पूर्व प्राप्त कर केन्द्रीय शासन को प्रेषित करते थे।
A Low Rank Tensor Approach for Nonlinear Vlasov Simulations
Authors: Qiu Jingmei
Published: October 2023

In this work, we present a low-rank tensor approach for approximating solutions to the nonlinear Vlasov equation. Our method takes advantage of the tensor-friendly nature of the differential operators in the Vlasov equation to dynamically and adaptively construct a low-rank solution basis through the discretization of the equation and an SVD-type truncation procedure. We utilize finite difference WENO and discontinuous Galerkin spatial discretizations, along with a second-order strong stability preserving multi-step time discretization. To preserve conservation properties, we develop low-rank schemes with local mass, momentum, and energy conservation for the corresponding macroscopic equations. The mass and momentum are conserved using a conservative SVD truncation, while the energy is conserved by replacing the energy component of the kinetic solution with one obtained from a conservative scheme for the macroscopic energy equation. We employ hierarchical Tucker decomposition for high-dimensional problems, and demonstrate the high-order convergence, efficiency, and local conservation properties of our algorithm through a series of linear and nonlinear Vlasov examples.
The Late Pennsylvanian vegetation of the Donets Basin, Ukraine: Syntaxonomy of plant communities
Authors:   Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Boyarina Nataliya
Published: October 2023

A reconstruction and classification of Kasimovian and Gzhelian plant communities of the Donets Basin that constituted the Late Pennsylvanian vegetation cover of the region is proposed. Reconstructions of palaeophytocoenoses are based on the identification of the floristic сomposition of fossil assemblages and the lithological-facial features of plant-bearing strata from 69 phytooryctocoenoses that were found in more than 30 plant fossil localities and 20 boreholes within the Bahmut and Kalmius–Torets depressions. The plant remains were studed from lacustrine, swamp, deltaic, floodplain and lagoonal deposits that indicate biotopes corresponding to coastal lowlands, deltaic plains, floodplains and river valley slopes. The morphological and quantitative characteristics of plant fossils indicate that these palaeophytocoenoses in different time intervals of the Late Pennsylvanian belonged to four vegetation types, namely to coastal semi-aquatic vegetation, wetland forests, wetland woodlands and seasonally dry woodlands. The classification of plant communities was conducted using the ecological and floristic approach for vegetation classification by the Braun-Blanquet method. The identification of plant community types (syntaxa) from the lowest rank (association) to the higher ranks (alliance, order, and class) was made as a result of an analysis of the floristic composition and ecological conditions of palaeophytocoenoses. The major criteria for determining the syntaxa are the diagnostic species including characteristic and differential species, which are considered as indicators of environmental conditions. The newly compiled prodromus of Kasimovian and Gzhelian plant communities consists of 11 classes, 16 orders, 21 alliances and 21 associations. The prodromus reveals the syntaxonomic composition of the Late Pennsylvanianvegetation cover of the Donets Basin and provides an understanding of past vegetation dynamics. The syntaxonomic changes of vegetation are traced in the four time intervals that are correspond to regional stratigraphic units, namely Toretskian (Kasimovian), Kalynovian (early Gzhelian), Luganskian (middle Gzhelian), and Vyskrivskian (late Gzhelian), and are characterised by the plant associations of certain classes and orders.
Evaluation of the Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Isolates from Feed and Water of Selected Poultry Farms in Awka Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Okafor Ugochukwu Chukwuma , Okpechi Christian Ifeanyi , Umeoduagu Nnamdi Dike
Published: October 2023

The susceptibility of microorganisms isolated from poultry feeds and poultry water samples to selected antibiotics was assessed. Standard methods were used to analyze selected poultry feeds and poultry water samples. The antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the bacterial isolates were determined against the following antibacterial agents: erythromycin (10 µg), ciprofloxacin (10 µg), ampiclox (20 µg), rifampicin (20 µg), amoxil (20 µg), septrin (30 µg), ampicillin (30 µg), ceporex (10 µg), levofloxacin (20 µg), gentamicin (10 µg), streptomycin (30 µg), norfloxacin (10 µg), chloramphenicol (30 µg), ofloxacin (10 µg), nalidixic acid (30 µg), reflecine (10 µg), and augmentin (30 µg).The highest viable counts of bacteria isolated from poultry feed and water samples were 2.7x106 cfu/g and 1.69x103 cfu/ml, respectively. The highest fungal counts in the poultry feed and water samples were 1.60x105 cfu/g and 2x105 cfu/ml, respectively. Bacterial isolates from poultry feed and water samples included Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella species, and Staphylococcus aureus. Fungal isolates included Aspergillus species, Penicillium species, Mucor species, and Candida species.Staphylococcus aureus exhibited the highest susceptibility to most of the antibiotics, while Klebsiella pneumoniae showed the highest resistance, as it was resistant to five out of the ten antibiotics tested in this study. The research has demonstrated that poultry feed and poultry water showed varying levels of contamination, which may pose serious health risks to poultry. Amoxil, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, reflecine, and ofloxacin are recommended for use as antibiotics to treat diseases that may be caused by some of these pathogens.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU SCRAP METAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY DENGAN BACKORDER (STUDI KASUS DI BAJA MAKMUR 2)
Authors: Rahmadhani Tomi , Suseno
Published: October 2023

Baja Makmur 2 merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengecoran logam. Baja Makmur 2 dalam proses produksi menggunakan bahan baku logam bekas. Pada saat proses peleburan seringkali kehabisan bahan baku yang diakibatkan banyaknya pesanan dari pelanggan sehingga menghambat proses produksi. Data penelitian yang diambil pada periode bulan Oktober 2021 hingga periode bulan September 2022. Pada bulan Desember 2021 perusahaan mengalami kekurangan bahan baku sebanyak 866 kg. Sedangkan bulan September 2022 perusahaan mengalami kekurangan bahan baku sebanyak 390 kg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah pemesanan bahan baku yang optimal, frekuensi pemesanan optimal, persediaan pengaman, titik pemesanan kembali, dan perbandingan total biaya persediaan bahan baku selama satu tahun dari kebijakan perusahaan dan metode Economic Order Quantity dengan backorder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemesanan bahan baku ekonomis menggunakan metode EOQ dengan backorder yaitu sebesar 64.640 kg dengan frekuensi pemesanan 12 kali dalam satu tahun. Total biaya persediaan menurut perusahaan Baja Makmur 2 yaitu sebesar Rp 44.044.469,00. Dengan menggunakan metode EOQ perusahaan hanya mengeluarkan biaya persediaan yaitu sebesar Rp 42.630.680,90 yang dapat menghemat pengeluaran biaya persediaan hingga Rp 1.413.788,10 selama satu tahun. Persediaan pengaman yang didapat yaitu sebesar 10.676 kg, sedangkan titik pemesanan kembali pada perusahaan jika menggunakan metode EOQ yaitu sebesar 10.271 kg.