bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ionic Liquid-Based Surfactants: Recent Advances in Their Syntheses, Solution Properties, and Applications
Authors: El Seoud Omar A. , Keppeler Nicolas , Malek Naved I. , Galgano Paula D.
Published: March 2021

The impetus for the expanding interest in ionic liquids (ILs) is their favorable properties and important applications. Ionic liquid-based surfactants (ILBSs) carry long-chain hydrophobic tails. Two or more molecules of ILBSs can be joined by covalent bonds leading, e.g., to gemini compounds (GILBSs). This review article focuses on aspects of the chemistry and applications of ILBSs and GILBSs, especially in the last ten years. Data on their adsorption at the interface and micelle formation are relevant for the applications of these surfactants. Therefore, we collected data for 152 ILBSs and 11 biamphiphilic compounds. The head ions of ILBSs are usually heterocyclic (imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, etc.). Most of these head-ions are also present in the reported 53 GILBSs. Where possible, we correlate the adsorption/micellar properties of the surfactants with their molecular structures, in particular, the number of carbon atoms present in the hydrocarbon “tail”. The use of ILBSs as templates for the fabrication of mesoporous nanoparticles enables better control of particle porosity and size, hence increasing their usefulness. ILs and ILBSs form thermodynamically stable water/oil and oil/water microemulsions. These were employed as templates for (radical) polymerization reactions, where the monomer is the “oil” component. The formed polymer nanoparticles can be further stabilized against aggregation by using a functionalized ILBS that is co-polymerized with the monomers. In addition to updating the literature on the subject, we hope that this review highlights the versatility and hence the potential applications of these classes of surfactants in several fields, including synthesis, catalysis, polymers, decontamination, and drug delivery.
Structural Features and Properties’ Characterization of Polylactic Acid/Natural Rubber Blends with Epoxidized Soybean Oil
Authors: Burkov Andrey , Kraev Alexander , Grishin Maxim , Vesnin Roman , Fomin Sergey , Iordanskii Alexey
Published: March 2021

Because of the effort to preserve petroleum resources and promote the development of eco-friendly materials, bio-based polymers produced from sustainable resources have attracted great attention. Among them, polylactide (PLA) and natural rubber (NR) present prominent polymers with unique barrier and mechanical features. A series of samples with improved phase compatibility were obtained by blending PLA and NR using a double-rotor mixer. A plasticizing and enhancing effect on the polymers’ compatibility was achieved by using epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) as a natural plasticizer and compatibilizer. ESO compounding in the PLA-NR blends increased the mobility of the biopolymer’s molecular chains and improved the thermal stability of the novel material. The size of the NR domains embedded in the continuous PLA matrix decreased with the ESO content increment. The combination of thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy enabled the authors to determine the features of potential packaging material and the optimal content of PLA-NR-ESO for the best mechanical properties.
Evaluation of the Impact of Organic Fillers on Selected Properties of Organosilicon Polymer
Authors: Sarraj Sara , Szymiczek Małgorzata , Machoczek Tomasz , Mrówka Maciej
Published: March 2021

Eco-friendly composites are proposed to substitute commonly available polymers. Currently, wood–plastic composites and natural fiber-reinforced composites are gaining growing recognition in the industry, being mostly on the thermoplastic matrix. However, little data are available about the possibility of producing biocomposites on a silicone matrix. This study focused on assessing selected organic fillers’ impact (ground coffee waste (GCW), walnut shell (WS), brewers’ spent grains (BSG), pistachio shell (PS), and chestnut (CH)) on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of silicone-based materials. Density, hardness, rebound resilience, and static tensile strength of the obtained composites were tested, as well as the effect of accelerated aging under artificial seawater conditions. The results revealed changes in the material’s properties (minimal density changes, hardness variation, overall decreasing resilience, and decreased tensile strength properties). The aging test revealed certain bioactivities of the obtained composites. The degree of material degradation was assessed on the basis of the strength characteristics and visual observation. The investigation carried out indicated the impact of the filler’s type, chemical composition, and grain size on the obtained materials’ properties and shed light on the possibility of acquiring ecological silicone-based materials.
Analysis of Land Development Drivers Using Geographically Weighted Ridge Regression
Authors: Pourmohammadi Pariya , Strager Michael P. , Dougherty Michael J. , Adjeroh Donald A.
Published: March 2021

Land development processes are driven by complex interactions between socio-economic and spatial factors. Acquiring an understanding of such processes and the underlying procedures helps urban and regional planners, environmental scientists, and policy makers to base their decisions on valid and profound information. In this work, remote-sensing-derived land-cover data were used to characterize the patterns of land development from the beginning of 1985 to the beginning of 2015, in the state of West Virginia (WV), US. We applied spatial pattern analysis, ridge regression, and Geographically Weighted Ridge Regression (GWRR) to examine the impact of population, energy resources, existing land developments dynamics, and economic status on land transformation. We showed that in presence of multicollinearity of explanatory variables, how penalizing regression models in both local and global levels lead to a better fit and decreases the model’s variance. We used geographical error analysis of regression models to visualize the difference between the model estimates and actual values. The findings of this research indicate that because of shifting geography of opportunities, the patterns and processes of land development in the studied region are unstable. This leads to fragmented land developments and prevents formation of large communities.
Behavioral Influences on Crowdfunding SDG Initiatives: The Importance of Personality and Subjective Well-Being
Authors: Kim Myung Ja , Hall C. Michael , Han Heejeong
Published: March 2021

Crowdfunding is emerging as a significant means by which to finance and advance the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Generating financial support for the SDGs is now of even more importance because of the economic impacts of COVID-19. However, little research on sustainability crowdfunding has been conducted, particularly with respect to how behavioral influences, such as personality and subjective well-being, affect the willingness of individuals to financially support the different SDGs. To fill this gap, a theoretically comprehensive research model including the big five personality traits typology, value on SDGs, attachment to sustainability crowdfunding, subjective well-being, and three groups of SDGs was constructed and tested. Results reveal that agreeableness has the highest effect on value on SDGs among five personalities, followed by openness and conscientiousness. Unexpectedly, extraversion has a negative impact on value on SDGs and neuroticism has an insignificant effect on value on SDGs. Value on SDGs has a great effect on attachment, followed by subjective well-being. Attachment has the greatest effect on subjective well-being within this research model. Comparing fair distribution, efficient allocation, and sustainable scale groups of SDGs shows substantial differences with respect to the hypotheses.
iResponse: An AI and IoT-Enabled Framework for Autonomous COVID-19 Pandemic Management
Authors: Alam Furqan , Almaghthawi Ahmed , Katib Iyad , Albeshri Aiiad , Mehmood Rashid
Published: March 2021

SARS-CoV-2, a tiny virus, is severely affecting the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of our planet, causing infections and deaths (2,674,151 deaths, as of 17 March 2021), relationship breakdowns, depression, economic downturn, riots, and much more. The lessons that have been learned from good practices by various countries include containing the virus rapidly; enforcing containment measures; growing COVID-19 testing capability; discovering cures; providing stimulus packages to the affected; easing monetary policies; developing new pandemic-related industries; support plans for controlling unemployment; and overcoming inequalities. Coordination and multi-term planning have been found to be the key among the successful national and global endeavors to fight the pandemic. The current research and practice have mainly focused on specific aspects of COVID-19 response. There is a need to automate the learning process such that we can learn from good and bad practices during pandemics and normal times. To this end, this paper proposes a technology-driven framework, iResponse, for coordinated and autonomous pandemic management, allowing pandemic-related monitoring and policy enforcement, resource planning and provisioning, and data-driven planning and decision-making. The framework consists of five modules: Monitoring and Break-the-Chain, Cure Development and Treatment, Resource Planner, Data Analytics and Decision Making, and Data Storage and Management. All modules collaborate dynamically to make coordinated and informed decisions. We provide the technical system architecture of a system based on the proposed iResponse framework along with the design details of each of its five components. The challenges related to the design of the individual modules and the whole system are discussed. We provide six case studies in the paper to elaborate on the different functionalities of the iResponse framework and how the framework can be implemented. These include a sentiment analysis case study, a case study on the recognition of human activities, and four case studies using deep learning and other data-driven methods to show how to develop sustainability-related optimal strategies for pandemic management using seven real-world datasets. A number of important findings are extracted from these case studies.
Combined Short and Long-Read Sequencing Reveals a Complex Transcriptomic Architecture of African Swine Fever Virus
Authors: Torma Gábor , Tombácz Dóra , Csabai Zsolt , Moldován Norbert , Mészáros István , Zádori Zoltán , Boldogkői Zsolt
Published: March 2021

African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large DNA virus belonging to the Asfarviridae family. Despite its agricultural importance, little is known about the fundamental molecular mechanisms of this pathogen. Short-read sequencing (SRS) can produce a huge amount of high-precision sequencing reads for transcriptomic profiling, but it is inefficient for comprehensively annotating transcriptomes. Long-read sequencing (LRS) can overcome some of SRS’s limitations, but it also has drawbacks, such as low-coverage and high error rate. The limitations of the two approaches can be surmounted by the combined use of these techniques. In this study, we used Illumina SRS and Oxford Nanopore Technologies LRS platforms with multiple library preparation methods (amplified and direct cDNA sequencings and native RNA sequencing) for constructing the ASFV transcriptomic atlas. This work identified many novel transcripts and transcript isoforms and annotated the precise termini of previously described RNAs. This study identified a novel species of ASFV transcripts, the replication origin-associated RNAs. Additionally, we discovered several nested genes embedded into larger canonical genes. In contrast to the current view that the ASFV transcripts are monocistronic, we detected a significant extent of polycistronism, although a large proportion of these transcripts are expressed in low abundance. A multifaceted meshwork of transcriptional overlaps was also discovered.
Спірні аспекти традиційних підходів до визначення предмета правового регулювання
Authors: Котюк О. , Середа Ю.
Published: March 2021

У статті на основі положень загальної теорії права уточнюються поняття правового регулювання, його предмета та видів. Обґрунтовується, що предмет правового регулювання є основною підставою не тільки поділу правових норм на галузі права, а й визначення їхніх назв. Привертається увага до того, що правильний з методологічного погляду поділ правових норм на норми матеріального і норми процесуального права у правовій науці помилково використовується й як критерій поділу галузей права на галузі матеріального та процесуального права, що й зумовило появу таких галузей як цивільно-процесуальне, кримінально-процесуальне та господарсько-процесуальне право, які супроводжуються відповідними кодексами. Автори доводять, що оскільки змістом предмета правового регулювання вказаних галузей права фактично є правовідносини, які складаються в ході судочинства, що випливає з відповідних матеріально-правових відносин, то саме тому вказані кодекси мали б іменуватися кодексами судочинства, що у повній мірі стосується й цивільного процесуального права та відповідного кодексу.
Роль медіації у забезпеченні доступу до правосуддя
Authors: Козакевич О.
Published: March 2021

У статті аналізуються теоретичні та практичні аспекти медіації, зокрема, порушується проблема віднесення процедури медіації до елементів доступу до правосуддя. Автором аналізується чинне законодавство та рівень розвитку медіації в Україні. Здійснюється оцінка ролі суду в просуванні медіації при існуючому правовому регулюванні. Також оцінюється можливість призначення процедури медіації за ініціативою суду, проблеми низького рівня застосування медіації, ключові питання, які необхідно вирішити для її популяризації.
Постнюрнберзький розвиток концепції міжнародного злочину
Authors: Попко В.
Published: March 2021

У статті аналізується еволюція концепції міжнародного злочину в постнюрнберзький період, зокрема тенденції та фактори, що вплинули на її розвиток. Показана трансформація поняття міжнародного злочину в його еволюції й названі його основні модифікації: «нюрнберзька», «постнюрнберзька», «гаазька» та «римська». Досліджені фактори, що вплинули на концепцію міжнародного злочину в постнюрнберзький період.

Автор виявляє основні тенденції розвитку міжнародного кримінального права, що сформували концепцію міжнародного злочину у постнюрнберзький період, основним напрямом яких була розробка норм і механізму кримінальної відповідальності за воєнні злочини та злочини проти людяності в повоєнний період.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Martauli Elvin Desi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the agricultural sector in regional development in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The data in this study were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Simalungun Regency and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province from 2015-2019. The results showed that based on the value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), it can be seen from the economic growth in the region. When viewed from the PDRB of Simalungun Regency in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors, it has the potential to be developed. The GDP contribution of the fisheries sector was 48.67 percent with a growth rate of 7.32. Based on the results of the LQ analysis, the agricultural sector in Simalungun Regency is a basic or superior sector with a contribution of 3.44 followed by Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling of 1.12 and Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Car and Motorcycle Repair 1.09. As for the crop and vegetable horticulture agricultural sector commodity that contributed, namely cabbage with a harvest area of 2,406 hectares (21.50%). Of the food crops, namely lowland rice and oil palm, are plantation commodities with the highest production reaching 555,551 tons (97.76%).
Diseño de interfaz de control y adquisición de datos para un prototipo didáctico de refrigeración
Authors: Chavarría-Domínguez Fernando , Jimenez-Silva Isidro , Hernandez-Barabata Fernando , Noble-Perez Hugo
Published: March 2021

The main objective of this work is to present the design and construction of a control system and data acquisition for a didactic refrigeration prototype, the didactic prototype consists of an evaporation cooling cycle in which it is important to know the voltage variables, current in the compressor, as well as pressure and temperature at each stage of the cycle, in order to understand the thermodynamic phenomena that occur in its operation. The data acquisition and control system reads, registers and displays the voltage, current, temperature and pressure variables on a machine-man interface, in turn it controls the operation of the prototype compressor and fan, when some process variable exceeds the limits permissible. In this system we use the Arduino platform, pressure, voltage, temperature and current sensors as part of the signal acquisition and conditioning system, as a virtual instrumentation environment the LabVIEW software, and a relay module as a power stage to control the outputs of the system. A polynomial regression of 3 orders was used to condition the voltage sensor readings. To verify the operation of the data acquisition system, the readings were compared against measurements of calibrated laboratory equipment.
Diseño y construcción de una bicicleta para cargar eléctricamente un teléfono celular
Authors: Aviles-Ferrera José Josías , Ambriz-Colin Fernando , Flores-Pérez José Manuel , Cano-Ramírez Jaime
Published: March 2021

In this project a study, design and construction of an electric power generation device was carried out. Electric power is produced, by the movement of an electric generator, enough to recharge mobile devices through the pedaling of an exercise bike. From the research conducted on the generation of electric power it turned out that a generator with the appropriate characteristics can provide the necessary and sufficient energy to electrically power a mobile phone. This article shows the research, design procedure, detail and manufacturing of the electricity generating device. This project will benefit all people in general, since when they need to charge their cell phone they can pedal an exercise bike and electrically charge their cell phone. With the exercise they do when pedaling the bike they will lose weight, which will give you two benefits: Charge your mobile phone and exercise to be healthier.
Uso del procesamiento digital de imágenes para la extracción de datos de medidas experimentales publicados en formato gráfico
Authors: Peza Ortiz Edebaldo , Torres Valle José Bernardo , García Trinidad Enrique , González Ramos Gora Alma Delia
Published: March 2021

In this article, we propose a method as an alternative to obtain experimental measurement data, in the absence of laboratory equipment to perform tests, in a suitable format to perform mathematical operations in order to use them as information to validate: hypotheses, models constitutive and / or research theories focused on technological development. The proposed method uses as a main tool the image segmentation technique by region growth by pixel grouping and the normalization of the coordinates of the positions of the pixels extracted to the axis scale in the corresponding figure. The segmentation of the image separates the coordinates of the pixels that form the axes and the curves, the coordinates of the pixels of the curves are normalized to the scale of the axes. The method is tested with images of the result of experimental tests of stress-strain behavior recovered from [1]. The results of the data extraction are plotted and the averages of each curve extracted as well as the standard deviation are obtained. It is verified that the data obtained can be used to corroborate or support hypotheses in a wide range of investigations.
Aplicación de dispositivos electrónicos para el ahorro de energía eléctrica, en la materia de Instrumentación apoyando la docencia y aprendizaje
Authors: Galarza-Sosa Oscar , Maldonado-Pesina Ericka , Martinez-Tovar Cesar , Galindo-Cerda Herlinda
Published: March 2021

The industrial and didactics background, in which we can find the educational institutions, has the neccesity to improve control electronical devices which permit , on one hand, a proactive and productive integral formation of creation and innovation among students, and on the the hand, a flexible electronic device in which they can develop alined projects with up to date requirements,as in the case of automatized systems alined to get an efficient use of electricity. For this case, it is proposed that using these electronical devices, as the Arduino, to create a control sistems that permit to turn on and off the lights or air conditioning systems in a building in an autonomus way to make efficient the electrical consumption. Through an estructurization applied on teaching and learning that improves the asimilation of basical concept's, and to get knowledge on the focus of electromechanical systems that permit a better analysis for taking decisions, searching alternatives and opportunities; redefined and solved problems establishing an armonic relationship with the environment that encompasses inputs,outputs, characteristics and interrelationships among elements permitting to model an interesting electronical system to get a viable solution on scale devices.
Análisis y diseño de un sistema informático para administrar el plan de trabajo del profesor de tiempo completo
Authors: Paredes-Xochihua Maria Petra , Morales-Zamora Vianney
Published: March 2021

At the Higher Technology Institute of San Martín Texmelucan the Research Department is responsible for monitoring the development of Research and/or Technological Development Projects, which are mostly performed by Full-Time Teachers. A six-monthly Work Plan is currently requested from project managers that is filled in a format made in a text editor, which indicates each of the activities to be developed for the Project, as well as the corresponding deliverable products, among other data, it is physically delivered to the controller. Sometimes it is misplaced by human error, therefore, you do not have the evidence to be able to follow up in time and form. Therefore, a system is being developed to manage these and other activities, following the Agile Methodology of Extreme Programming software development for the analysis and design of the computer system, which includes the phases: Exploration, Planning, Iterations, Production and Maintenance. The use of the system will allow to have in time and form the projects and thus increase the institutional indicators research projects, development and innovation and students involved in research projects.
Implementación de Aplicaciones Informáticas en la Industria Agrícola del Aguacate
Authors: Ochoa-Ornelas Raquel , Fajardo-Delgado Daniel , Sánchez-Cervantes María Guadalupe , Osornio-Mendoza Jonathan
Published: March 2021

Agriculture 4.0, conceived as a kind of industry, is built by integrating a set of digital technologies such as the Internet of things, Artificial Intelligence, and the management of large databases (or Big Data). This industry implies a transformation of the production infrastructure that allows increasing the agricultural productivity and the quality of the products efficiently and sustainably. These changes require the implementation of digital technologies for the collection, analysis and communication of information, allowing timely decision making. This article deals with the implementation of a platform that includes both desktop, Web and mobile applications and Internet of things tools for the control of production and marketing in avocado orchards. The development of a prototype of the platform is described under agile methodologies and following an iterative and incremental strategy. Finally, the tests that determine the integral functionality of the platform prototype and experimental results are presented.
Euskara Bariazioan / Basque in Variation (BiV): lehen urratsak
Authors: Berro Urrizelki Ane , Fernández Fernández Beatriz , Orbegozo Arrizabalaga Itziar
Published: March 2021

Lan honen helburua da BiV datu basearen nondik norakoak azaltzea. BiV euskal hizkeren arteko aldakortasun morfosintaktikoa erakusten duen sareko datu basea da. Galdetegi bidez eskuratutako ezaugarrien inguruko datuak jasotzen ditu eta aldakortasun-aren banaketa erakusteaz gain, ezaugarrien deskribapena eta adibideak eskaintzen ditu. Hizkeren arteko aldakortasunaren airetiko ikuspegiak agerian uzten du, batetik, jasotako ezaugarri batzuek dialektologia lanetan egotzi zaien banaketa bertsua dutela, eta bestetik, zenbait ezaugarrik espero zena baino eremu zabalagoa dutela. Horrez gain, begi bistan uzten du badirela Iparralde v Hegoalde, edo Ekialde v Mendebalde banaketa argia duten ezaugarriak.
Zatoz! Agindua da! Euskal aginteraren azterketa formal baterako lehen urratsak
Authors: Orbegozo Arrizabalaga Itziar
Published: March 2021

Lan honen helburua euskal aginte perpausen azterketa formalerako lehen urratsak ematea da. Aginte perpausen berezitasunek, besteak beste, subjektuarekin dute zerikusia: batetik, isileko subjektua 2. pertsona gisa interpretatzen da beti, baita pertsona komunztadurarik ez dagoenean ere, eta bestetik, subjektua isil daiteke subjektu isiltzerik gabeko hizkuntzetan. Lan honetan erakutsiko denez, ezaugarri hauek azal daitezke aginte perpausetan 2. pertsonako ezaugarriak dituen islapen funtzional bat dagoela proposatuz (Zanuttini, 2008). Orobat, proposamena euskarara ekarrita ikusiko denez, 2. pertsonakoak ez diren subjektuak dituzten aginte perpausak ere azal daitezke ildo beretik. Azkenik, agintera eta ezeztapena aldi berean gertatzen direnean sortzen diren zenbait gertakari azalduko ditut.
PENGARUH VARIASI JARAK CHECK VALVE KATUP LIMBAH TERHADAP EFISIENSI POMPA HIDRAM
Authors: Riwu Defmit B.N , Pah Jack C.A , Akoit Simplisius Fridolin
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Pompa Hidram merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk menaikan air dari tempat rendah ketempat yang tinggi secara Automatic dengan energi, pompa hidram bekerja tanpa menggunakan bahan bakar atau tambahan energi dari luar dan bahan yang digunakan menggunakan pipa PVC, karena ekonomis dan lebih mudah diperbaiki bila ada kerusakan. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode experimental dengan variabel bebasnya yaitu variasi jarak Check Valve katup limbah (4 cm,8 cm,dan12 cm), diameter Check Valve yang digunakan 2 in. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui debit pemompaan, debit limbah, jumlah ketukan, Efisiensi D’abussion dan Rankine. hasilnya menunjukan Efisiensi tertinggi terdapat pada jarak Check Valve4 cm diameter katup limbah 2,5 in sebesar 76,46 % untuk efisiensi D’abussion,dan 68,29 %untuk efisiensi Rankine. Sedangkan efisiensi terendah terdapat pada variasi jarak 12 cm katup limbah 2,5 in sebesar 75,13 % untuk efisiensi D’abussion, dan 67,42 % untuk efisiensi Rankine.

Kata kunci: Diameter katup limbah, diameter katup pengantar, efisiensi pompa, Check Valve. Abstract Hydraulic Pump is a device used to raise water from low to high places Automatically with energy, hydram pump works without using fuel or additional energy from outside and the material used uses PVC pipes, because it is economical and easier to repair when there is damage. In this study the research method used was using an experimental method with independent variables namely Check Valve waste valve distance variations (4 cm, 8 cm, and 12 cm), Check Valve diameter used 2 in. This research was conducted to determine pumping discharge, waste discharge, total knock, D'Aabussion and Rankine Efficiency. the results showed the highest efficiency was found at the Check Valve distance of 4 cm in diameter of 2.5 in sewage valve at 76.46% for D'Abussion efficiency, and 68.29% for Rankine efficiency. While the lowest efficiency is in the 12 cm distance variation of 2.5 in. Sewage valves at 75.13% for D'Aabussion efficiency and 67.42% for Rankine efficiency.

Keywords: Waste valve diameter, delivery valve diameter, pump efficiency,Check Valve.
KAJIAN PERCEPATAN PENERBITAN SERTIPIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM MENJAMIN KEPASTIAN HUKUM (Studi Pelaksanaan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2018)
Authors: Rohman Mohammad Arif
Published: March 2021

Program PTSL dibuat dikarenakan Pemerintah masih menemukan banyaknya tanah di Indonesia yang belum bersertifikat, sementara pensertifikatan tanah ini merupakan hal yang penting untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum dan bukti otentik dari kepemilikan tanahnya, hal ini lah yang menarik untuk diangkat menjadi penelitian menurut penulis.Dalam tulisan ini permasalahan yang diangkat ialah apakah tepat Inpres No. 2 Tahun 2018 dapat melakukan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat melalui percepatan penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanah, dan apakah pelaksanaan percepatan penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanah dengan Inpres No. 2 Tahun 2018 dapat memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum. Dan untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Sehingga didapat simpulan bahwa, Inpres No. 2 Tahun 2018 dapat melakukan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat melalui percepatan penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanahapabila dikaitkan dengan Teori Kesejahteraan menurut Mochtar Kusumaatmadja karena program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap dapat memberikan perubahan sebagai esensi dari pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Dan Pelaksanaan percepatan penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanah dengan Inpres No. 2 Tahun 2018 tidak dapat memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum apabila dikaitkan dari teori kepastian hukum yang diungkapkan oleh Hans Kelsen karena tidak sesuai dengan hierarki peraturan perundangundangan.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN MAJELIS PENGAWAS PUSAT NOTARIS YANG MEMILIKI KEKUATAN HUKUM MENGIKAT DALAM PENJATUHAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF NOTARIS ( Studi Kasus Putusan No. 03/B/MPPN/X/2018 dan Putusan No. 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017)
Authors: Saraswati Maheksi Diah Ayu
Published: March 2021

Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris berkewajiban untuk melaksanakan pengawasan dan pembinaan terhadap Notaris. Putusan yang dikelurakan oleh Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris merupakan putusan yang final dan incraht yang telah disahkan oleh Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Pada hakikatnya notaris yang melanggar Pasal 16 Ayat 1 huruf a Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, akan dijatuhi sanksi administrative bedasarkan Pasal 85 Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Namun, karena tidak ada kualifikasi sanksi minimum dan sanksi maksimumyang diatur didalam Undang-Undang jabatan Notaris, sering ditemukan disparitas atau perbedaan yang cukup signifikan didalam penjatuhan sanksi administratif di dalam putusannya.Hal ini terjadi pada kasus Putusan No. 03/B/MPPN/X/2018 dan Putusan No. 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017. Notaris bernama MB, berkedudukan di Kabuaten Cibinong dan Notaris bernama D, berkedudukan di Kota Bandung. Kedua-duanya dinyatakan melakukan perbuatan tercela yang melanggar Kode etik dan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan dinyatakan melanggar Pasal 16 Ayat 1 huruf a Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Dan Atas perbuatannyanotaris D dalam Putusannya No. 03/B/MPPN/X/2018 dijatuhi sanksi administratif yaitu pemberhentian dengan hormat dan Notaris MB dalam Putusan Nomor 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017 dijatuhi sanksi administrative yaitu pemberhentian sementara selama 3 bulan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam peneltian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kekuatan hukum mengikat putusan Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris terhadap pelanggaran UUJN dan Kode etik dan yang dilakukan Notaris dan pertimbangan MajelisPengawas Pusat Notaris dalam Penjatuhan sanksi kepada notaris dalam Putusan No.  03/MPPN/X/2018 dan Putusan No. 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017. Pada1penelitian ini, metode yangdigunakan yaitu secara yuridis normative karena menggunakan data primer sebagai sumberutama sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggambarkanpelaksanaan dan permasalahan seputar disaparitas putusan Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notarisdalam penjatuhan sanksi administratif. Tahap penelitian dilakukan dengan cara kepustakaan danstudi lapangan, dan Teknik Penyajian Data yang dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatif. Teori yangdipakai penulis menggunakan teori keadilan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwakekuatan hukum mengikat putusan Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris hanya mengatur hal-haladministraif atau Etik dari profesi notaries saja. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa Undang-UndangJabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris hanya mengatur penjatuhan sanksi administratif dan tidakmengatur sanksi pidana. Dan pertimbangan Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris dalam putusan No.03/B/MPPN/X/2018 dan Putusan No. 13/B/MPPN/XII/2017 adalah pertimbangan berat dan ringannya kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh kedua notariss dan fakta-fakta hukum yang muncul didalam persidangan.
A theoretical review of burnout syndrome and perspectives on burnout models
Authors: Ozturk Yunus Emre
Published: March 2021

With the negative effects of global financial crisis in 2008-2009 and recent Covid 19 pandemic, the need for stress management for individuals and business organizations is significantly increasing. However, the latest advances in digitalization and digital transformation of service companies are reshaping and redesigning the working conditions. This study aimed to explain how stress and burnout syndrome affects the individuals and business organizations. It is also aimed to maintain a theoretical perspective on burnout syndrome models. Main contribution of the paper to literature is its theoretical perspective with fundamental theories and models of burnout syndrome.
The Stories of Proverbs in the Holy Qur’an, Prophet’s Hadith, and Arabs’ Sayings: A Literary Study
Authors: Al-Rashidi Muslim Obaid Fendi
Published: March 2021

The Arab realized that proverbs and their stories had a great literary and linguistic significance, accordingly, they collected them from their sources and wrote them down. Thus, researchers went in studying them in different directions. The aim of the present research is thus to study the stories of proverbs in the Holy Qur’an, Prophet’s hadiths, and in the sayings of Arabs. Such a study helps to show the extent of the relevance of their stories to the proverbs, their literary values, the points of convergence between them and what they highlight, and the extent of their proximity to reality. It further helps to determine the factors that contributed to the transformation of Quranic verses, Prophet’s hadiths, and some phrases of stories into proverbs. Accordingly, the researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical approach to comparatively examine the stories behind these proverbs, sheding light on the different interpretations being highlighted by different narrators. As for the most important results of the study, they are: Behind most of the proverbs are stories written in a high narrative language that addresses their past events, and gives them  an artistic taste of preaching senses. They also bear a lot of simple, artistic, and brief features. Proverbs are used in everyday and are as simply recalled as that of the Qur’anic verses in accordance with the events that people experience. Many proverbs are widely used by many people without knowing about their real stories, and have many interesting, concise and entertaining interpretations. Or, they might be used to describe real events or bases for such real events.
Attitudes of Press and Political Parties from the Accomplishing the Treaty of 1930
Authors: Ahmed Vian Hussain
Published: March 2021

This present work adopts the analytic and descriptive methodology to  recognize and analyze the major challenges faced by the Iraqi government. The study focuses on the press and national partiers’ cabipility of changing and unifying the opinions of the public in a way that serves the Iraqi interest, taking into account the fact that the press is the fourth authority after the three major authorities, (Executive, Legislation and Judicial). The researcher has concluded that the Iraqi press and parties initiated a national front with the Iraqi people against the government’s signature of the treaty of (1930). The national front illustrated that signing the treaty strengthens the authority of the British occupation upon the national properties, and its internal and external decisions within the political and economic fields. Additionally, an obvious difference related to what has been written in the Iraqi press has been noticed, where the press represents the mirror of the policy and direction of the political parties. However, at the end, their opinions have been formulated in accordance with the benefits of the country. The treaty has given the Iraqi government a namely dependence after years of the British mandate.The major conclusion of this paper shows the effect of 10 newspapers on the public opinions. These include the following:  Al-Iraq Press, Al-Nahdha Iraqi Press,  Sada Al-Watan Press, and Sada Al-Istaqlal Press. Each press wrote more than 8 articles, tackling the negative side of the treaty. Further, they helped in educating the Iraqi people about the risks, and the negative impact of the treaty in limiting the freedom of the Iraqi people.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ ГІДРОЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЗВОРОТНИХ ВОД ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЗА «ЗЕЛЕНИМ» ТАРИФОМ НА ГЕНЕРОВАНУ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГІЮ
Authors: Бриль А.О. , Васько П.Ф. , Мороз А.В.
Published: March 2021

Гідроенергетичний потенціал малих річок України, з урахуванням природоохоронних обмежень на використання води стоку річки для виробництва електроенергії та використання територій для спорудження малих ГЕС, сягає рівня 375 МВт з річним обсягом виробництва електроенергії близько 1270 млн кВт·год/рік. Існують додаткові можливості збільшення потенціалу малої гідроенергетики в результаті використання скидного потенціалу зворотних вод технологічних процесів (водопостачання питної води, водовідведення, зворотні води гірничо-збагачувальних комбінатів, очисних споруд міст та підприємств). При цьому генерування електроенергії здійснюється за відсутності негативного впливу на флору і фауну, оскільки у зворотних водах відсутня риба, річкові тварини, рідкісні птахи, немає потреби в побудові греблі, нового водосховища, не затоплюються навколишні території. Будівництво малих ГЕС на введених в дію спорудах водопостачання та водовідведення сприяє модернізації існуючого об’єкта (ремонт або заміна окремих елементів) та підвищенню його надійності в результаті встановлення сучасної автоматизованої системи управління та моніторингу. Але в переважній більшості випадків, за винятком водопостачання питної води, зворотні води містять значну кількість домішок і хімічних сполук, що значно збільшує питомі витрати на обладнання. Експлуатація обладнання в агресивному середовищі зменшує рентабельність цих проєктів. Тому отримання «зеленого» тарифу на вироблену електроенергію такими малими ГЕС слугує майже єдиною мотивацією для приватних інвесторів. Проте в чинних нормативно-правових актах відсутнє однозначне трактування умов установлення «зеленого» тарифу для ГЕС на зворотних водах. У статті визначено нормативно-правові аспекти для встановлення «зеленого» тарифу на генеровану електроенергію при використанні гідроенергетичного потенціалу зворотних вод технологічних процесів. Наведено короткий опис реалізованого пілотного проєкту малої ГЕС на стічних водах міських очисних споруд на території України, для якої встановлено «зелений» тариф на вироблену електроенергію. Бібл. 17, табл. 2, рис. 1.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПРОЦЕСУ КОНВЕРСІЇ БІОСИРОВИНИ В ЗАКРИТІЙ КАМЕРІ ФЕРМЕНТАЦІЇ
Authors: Терещук М.Б. , Клюс C.В. , Цивенкова Н.М. , Чуба В.В.
Published: March 2021

Зброджування біосировини в закритих камерах ферментації є одним з перспективних методів виробництва компостів, що інтенсивно розвивається. Однак, одним з невирішених питань процесу зброджування субстратів на основі біосировини в закритих камерах є низька ефективність, пов’язана із втратами енергії. З метою дослідження енергетичних параметрів процесу зброджування біосировини розроблено та представлено конструкцію камери ферментації закритого типу. Встановлено, що саме температурний режим на кожній з фаз зброджування субстрату є вагомим чинником впливу на ефективність усього процесу виробництва компосту. Експериментально визначено, що оптимальними температурами на кожній з фаз зброджування є: фаза розігрівання субстрату – до 20 °С; мезофільна фаза – від 20 до 42 °С; термофільна фаза – від 42 до 65 °С; фаза дозрівання – від 65 °С до температури навколишнього середовища. Забезпечення вказаного температурного режиму на кожній з фаз зброджування дозволяє зробити процес компостування керованим та отримувати компости високої якості відповідно до біотехнологічних норм. Експериментально досліджено, що найбільше енергії втрачається через конвекцію на термофільній фазі компостування. Найвищі значення коефіцієнту конвекційного теплообміну становили 1,6…1,7 Вт/(м2·°С) при температурі процесу рівній 61…62 °С і мали місце на 108…132-й годинах тривання процесу компостування. При цьому на 132-й годині тривання процесу значення коефіцієнта тепловиділення становило 8,5 Вт на кілограм органічної речовини субстрату, а сумарна кількість теплоти, виділена з кілограму органічної речовини субстрату, досягала 2 МДж/кг. Хоча під час термофільної фази компостування біосировини внутрішня енергія субстрату різко зростала, на забезпечення енергетичних потреб процесу витрачалося лише 5 % цієї енергії. Аналіз параметрів процесу свідчить, що близько 95 %  від виробленої в процесі компостування теплоти втрачається через конвекцію, теплове випромінювання та під час аерації субстрату повітрям. Ці втрати можна зменшити, розробивши відповідні термопідтримуючі засоби – теплоізоляційне покриття зовнішніх поверхонь камер, використання нагрівачів. Бібл. 14, рис. 5.
AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİNDƏ DAD BİLDİRƏN SİFƏTLƏRİN SEMANTİK VƏ ÜSLUBİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, İslam qızı Əhmədova Sevinc
Published: March 2021

Key words: adjective, semantic analysis, the category of “taste”, stylistic features
CİNAYƏTDƏ İŞTİRAKÇILIĞIN SUBYEKTİV ƏLAMƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan, Bakı şəhəri, Oktay qızı Səfərzadə Aynur
Published: March 2021

Key words: guilt, participation, subjective aspect, law, responsibility
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA DÖVLƏT HAKİMİYYƏTİNİN REALİZƏSİ SAHƏSİNDƏ İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİNİN YERİ VƏ DAXİLİ İYERARXİYASI
Authors:   Bakı, Azərbaycan, İlham oğlu Səlimov İbrahim
Published: March 2021

Key words: state power, internal hierarchy of executive power, executive body, separation of powers in Azerbaijan Republic
HEYDƏR ƏLİYEV İDEYALARI VƏ MÜASİR TƏHSİL
Authors:   Sumqayıt Dövlət Universiteti, Xanış qızı Məhərrəmova Elza
Published: March 2021

Key words: Heydar Aliyev, society, education, urbringing, language, knowledge, skills
MƏKTƏBƏQƏDƏR TƏHSİL MÜƏSSİSƏLƏRİNDƏ FOLKLOR NÜMUNƏLƏRİNİN ÖYRƏDİLMƏSİ
Authors:   ADPU-nun Ağcabədi filialı, Umud oğlu Əliyev Əli
Published: March 2021

Key words: preparation for general education, Youth policy, Youth day, folklore, folk games
The Deformation of an $(\alpha, \beta)$-Metric
Authors: Pıscoran Laurian-loan , Behzad Najafi , Barbu Cătălin , Tayebeh Tabatabaeifar
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we will continue our investigation on the new recently introduced $(\alpha, \beta)$-metric $F=\beta+\frac{a\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}}{\alpha}$ in \cite{Pis}; where $\alpha$ is a Riemannian metric; $\beta$ is a 1-form, and $a\in \left(\frac{1}{4},+\infty\right)$ is a real positive scalar. We will investigate the deformation of this metric, and we will investigate its properties.
Screen Semi-Invariant Lightlike Submanifolds of Golden Semi-Riemannian Manifolds
Authors: Poyraz Nergiz
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we present screen semi-invariant lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds. We research several properties of such submanifolds and get the conditions of integrability of distributions. We prove some results for totally umbilical screen semi-invariant lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds. We also give an example.
Effects of Friendly Parent-Children Communication on Children’s Interest in
Education: A Study of Southern Punjab
Authors: Bhatti Muhammad Bilal , Nazir Farrukh , Majid Muhammad Raza
Published: March 2021

Parents-Children Communication [PCC] remained an area of urgency to be addressed
because the education of children revolves around the communication which was taken as
granted by most of the parents. The research study was carried out across the Southern
Punjab [SP]. The researcher selected the area due to low literacy rate and less socio-economic
status. This research investigated the relationship between PCC and children’s Interest in
Education [IIE]. The Emotional Security Theory [EST] and Social Learning Theory [SLT]
were applied to the study. All 6th grade children from SP were considered as population of the
study. The researcher used multistage sampling technique. The survey data was taken from a
balanced sample of 1000 male and female children and analyzed through SPSS version-25.
The study revealed that friendly PCC was positively associated with children’s IIE. The study
would be beneficial for the parents to redress their communication with children to build
children’s interest in gaining education.
Prioritas Pengadaan Buku Berdasarkan Data Kerusakan dan Kehilangan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Halim Syahid Hakam Abdul , Yunus Yuhandri , Sumijan
Published: March 2021

Supplying book which is estimated each year can fulfill the availability and requirement of books. With supplying book that has been done, it can increase the students reading interest in teaching and learning process. The frequency of using book in learning cause the book will be damaged or lost. The aim of this research is to find out the priority of supplying book based on damaged and lost data so that it can be used as a reference to determine the main priority in supplying book. If this priority can be determined, it will give the effect towards madrasah as well for librarian. The effect for madrasah is to give information about priority supplying book at school’s library. For librarian, the effect could be concluded as consideration in making decision to supplying the book at school’s library. To analyze the research, the researcher used 40 broken and lost data. Which is the broken data was obtained from the librarian of MAN 2 Kota Padang Panjang. In this research, the researcher used the Simple Additive Weighting with PHP programming and MySql database. The main concept of Simple Additive Weighting method is to find out the total rating performance for each alternative. The experiment of broken and lost data is done based on the alternative book which is normalized by attribute criteria (benefit or cost).  The broken and lost data criteria was consisted of 4 criteria, they are 1 book’s stock criteria, 2. Book’s sheets criteria, 3. Book’s cover criteria, and 4. Book’s code criteria. The result ranking towards Simple Additive Weighting method based on 40 experiment data was found that 3 alternative books was obtained as priority in supplying book, they are Akidah Akhlak XI, Al Quran Hadist XI, and Ushul Fikih XI, which the Akidah Akhlak XI is the main priority.
Preámbulo. El concepto de intermedialidad: una reflexión histórico-crítica
Authors: Prieto Julio
Published: March 2021

Introducción al dossier monográfico.