bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU DAN SIKAP SISWA DENGAN KEJADIAN HEPATITIS A DI SMPN 20 DEPOK
Authors: Puspita Ratumas Ratih , Romlah Siti Novy , Safitri Rosita Nur
Published: April 2021

Telah terjadi peningkatan kasus Hepatitis A sejak bulan April 2019 hingga saat ini. adapun jumlah korban yang tercatat mencapai sebanyak 2.447 orang. Angka itu tersebar di Sulawesi Utara sebanyak 50 kasus, Jawa Timur 1.641 kasus, Sumatera Utara 25 kasus, Banten 63 kasus, Jawa Barat 468 kasus, Kalimantan Selatan 62 kasus, Sumatera Selatan 108 Kasus dan di Kota Depok sendiri terdapat 262 kasus yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, perilaku dan sikap siswa dengan kejadian Hepatitis A di SMPN 20 Depok. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional yang dimana bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan anatar variabel. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 136 responden yang terdiri dari siswa kelas VII,VIII dan IX. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner online. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kenddals-tau. Data yang dihasilkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan siswa dengan kejadian Hepatitis A (p-value = 0,000), tidak ada hubungan perilaku siswa dengan kejadian Hepatitis A (p-value = 0,184), tidak ada hubungan sikap siswa dengan kejadian Hepatitis A (p-value = 0,833). Saran: Diharapkan siswa dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penyebaran, penularan, pertumbuhan Virus Hepatitis A yang sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah.
KORELASI PERILAKU KESEHATAN DAN EFEK SAMPING OAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS KERANGGAN TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Listiana Ida , Pratiwi Rita Dwi , Mulia Mulia
Published: April 2021

Menurut WHO, tahun 2015 Indonesia berada di posisi 3 dari 22 negara dengan beban penderita TB sebesar 10,0%. Pada tahun 2019, di wilayah Puskesmas Keranggan kota Tangerang Selatan terdapat sebanyak 110 kasus TB paru/100.000 penduduk. Insidensi TB paru banyak ditemukan di wilayah Puskesmas Keranggan kota Tangerang Selatan yaitu sebanyak 78 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Korelasi Perilaku Kesehatan dan Efek Samping dengan tingkat kepatuhan penderita tuberkulosis Paru pada fase intensif di Puskesmas Keranggan tahun 2019. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik cross sectional. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita TB paru periode September 2019-Januari 2020 yaitu 62 orang. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada Korelasi antara tingkat kepatuhan berobat dengan perilaku kesehatan pada penderita TB paru dengan nilai p-value = 0,026. Tetapi tidak terdapat Korelasi dengan efek samping OAT dengan nilai p-value = 0,212. Disarankan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam mengetahui adanya Korelasi Perilaku Kesehatan dan Efek Samping OAT dengan tingkat kepatuhan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru pada Fase Intensif di Puskesmas Keranggan Tahun 2020.
Introduction to the special issue of Shame, Shaming and Online Image Sharing
Authors: Lasén Amparo , David Gaby
Published: April 2021

This special issue coedited by Gaby David and Amparo Lasén, compiles 13 articles that explore the articulation of contemporary affective and digital cultures, regarding shame and shaming associated with online image sharing. The convergence of social structures, social norms and digital affordances shapes the vulnerability of different social groups into shame and modulates the potential of that experienced shame to exert a pedagogic and productive effect.
A meta-analysis review of mobile image sharing
Authors: David Gaby
Published: April 2021

Usually, we share what we are not ashamed of. The purpose of this review article is to undertake a meta-analysis of articles which have explored and sought to clarify ways in which mobile image sharing occurs. Firstly, I provide an outline and introductory contextualization. Secondly, I reintroduce a corpus of 13 key articles from the prehistory of smartphones (2002–2008). These papers are early conceptualizations and taxonomies that theorize on the sharing of mobile photos. They are analyzed relative to Lasswell’s (1948) communication model. In this context, this model provides theoretical cues in a more recent context to questions such as: when, how, and why do people share their mobile photos and what happens when they do so. The relevance of revising early conceptualizations not only helps understanding how mobile sharing practices can be theorized and understood, but also contributes and strengthens an analysis of shame and share.
Men seeking women: Awkwardness, shame, and other affective encounters with dating apps
Authors: Albury Kath , McCosker Anthony , Evers Clifton
Published: April 2021

This paper draws on qualitative research conducted with cis men aged 18–35, who used dating apps to meet women both before and during COVID-19 lockdown. Men in our study — which sought to better understand the aspects of app use that make young people feel safer or less safe — offered affectively loaded accounts of app use, which featured racialized and gendered experiences of ‘awkwardness’, shame, and contempt. Our analysis engages with Bollen and McInnes’ concept of ‘sexual choreographies’, which focused on the inter-affective and embodied aspects of cis gay men’s sexual learning practices as a means of reframing our thinking around the ways cis men who date women engage with dating app technologies and cultures. Drawing on Elspeth Probyn’s theorization of shame as a pedagogically productive affect, we argue that the affect-response of shame-humiliation can be turned to a productive, self-reflexive opportunity for improving gendered experiences of app use.
Ashamed of shaming? Stories of managing, deflecting, and acknowledging shame after committing image-based sexual abuse
Authors: Harder Sidsel K. , Hasinoff Amy A.
Published: April 2021

While a range of studies examine what drives people to nonconsensually distribute sexual images, there is little research on what they feel after having shamed someone online. Do image-sharers feel any shame themselves? Using narrative criminology, we analyze their statements during police investigations to examine if and how they manage shame. We find that many stories about committing image-based sexual abuse deny responsibility, neutralize actions, and deflect blame onto victims. This supports previous qualitative research that offenders are so absorbed by male bonding and a need to control and objectify women that they are incapable of feeling shame after image-based sexual abuse. However, we also find that nearly as many stories about nonconsensual sharing focus on expressing shame for having lost control, admitting to having caused harm, and vowing to lead better lives in the future. These statements describe nonconsensual sexual image sharing as accidental, thoughtless, or impulsive, which supports some previous survey research. Our findings suggest that Internet researchers studying online abuse might pay greater attention to shame management, including how people blame digital technology for harmful behavior. We conclude that restorative justice processes could potentially help people who have committed image-based abuse acknowledge shame and try to repair the harm.
Selfies or self-development? Humanitarians of Tinder (HoT) and online shaming as a moral community
Authors: Laywine Nathaniel
Published: April 2021

Humanitarians of Tinder (HoT) is a meme account found on Tumblr and Facebook that aggregates screen captures of Tinder profiles wherein users have posted photos of themselves participating in volunteer tourism activities throughout the Global South. For example, many users’ photos depict themselves embracing racialized children in their arms or participating in rituals or traditional ceremonies in cultures to which they do not belong. In this article, I argue that HoT establishes a moral community by shaming these individuals for presumably relying on these images to attract dates, while not recognizing their own complicity in colonial structures such as the volunteer tourism industry. Using strategies of humour to mock or deride these Tinder users for their actions as well as their appearances, HoT and its commentors engage in practices of digital vigilantism that seek to punish individuals for their behaviour, rather than the organizations and industries that structure these experiences. With this in mind, I demonstrate how Tinder users’ photos replicate images in recruitment media that are designed to advertise volunteer tourism expeditions. I further question how online shaming acts as a political action motivated by solidarity that comes to replace other actions, like volunteering.
Tecnologias digitais e formação permanente de professores: continuidade ou insurgências?
Authors: Dias Maria José da Silva , Pesce Lucila
Published: April 2021

artigo tem como objetivo discutir a utilização das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) junto às demandas educacionais contemporâneas. Para tanto, optou-se pelo estudo da educação brasileira a partir da chave analítica proposta por Paulo Freire, em sua defesa dos processos formativos permanentes. Para além das disposições cultivadas pelas referidas tecnologias e seus impactos nas diversas instâncias sociais, o artigo procura investigar a contextualização das estruturas de poder em que tais tecnologias se assentam, de modo a torná-las aptas ao aprimoramento dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, com vistas à emancipação dos atores escolares.
Medios de Comunicación en El Salvador, entre transculturizaciones y programación con antivalores
Authors: López Eguizábal Fidel Arturo
Published: April 2021

En esta investigación, se presentan los efectos que realizan los medios de comunicación social en los seres humanos. Además, se estudian los antivalores y trasculturización que transmite la programación y se analizan los estragos que ha ocasionado: inventan héroes falsos a la hora de disfrazar la realidad, bombardean cada vez con más consumismo y el ocio resulta ser la principal actividad diaria. Convierten a los infantes y jóvenes en personas con conductas esclavizantes a base de mensajes subliminales cargados de pornografía, violencia y antivalores.
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejdian Dimensia
Authors: Oktarina Rani
Published: April 2021

Based on the results of the 2014 National Socio-Economic Survey, the number of elderly people in Indonesia reached 20.24 million or around 8.03% of the total population of Indonesia. The purpose was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and physical activity with the incidence of dementia in Prabumulih City Market Health Center in 2019. This study uses Analytical Survey using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population is elderly people aged 45-59 years, amounting to 94 people. The sample amounted to 94 respondents. In the univariate analysis of 94 respondents, it was found that respondents with good nutritional status were 56 respondents (59.6%) and respondents with malnutrition status were 38 respondents (40.4%). Good physical activity was 52 respondents (55.3%) and respondents who had bad physical activity were 42 respondents (44.7%). Bivariate analysis showed Nutritional Status had a significant relationship with the incidence of dementia (p-value 0.003) and Physical Activity had a significant relationship with the incidence of dementia (p-value 0.001). This study concludes that there is a relationship between nutritional status and physical activity with the incidence of dementia in Prabumulih City Market Health Center in 2019.
Some recommendations for developing Vietnam’s foreign language education policy in the era of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Pham Tham Thi Hong , Dinh Sy Huu
Published: April 2021

Foreign language education in Vietnam is currently receiving strong support from the authorities, the people and the learners. In recent years, with specific and practical policies, the Ministry of Education and Training of Vietnam has helped improve the foreign language proficiency of Vietnamese youth than before. However, during the implementation process, the results did not reach the set goals. Foreign language proficiency of newly graduated students is not enough to meet the job requirements. This article presents some limitations of the current foreign language teaching policy in Vietnam and give some recommendations to help build a highly effective foreign language policy.
The use of games in teaching Mathematics at high schools
Authors: Tran Cuong , Nguyen Tram Hoang Ngoc , Trinh Van Thu
Published: April 2021

This paper aims at discussing the theoretical basis as well as the pedagogical potential of using games in teaching mathematics at high schools. A study on the literature, namely international publications pertaining to this topic, enables us to confirm the role of Mathematical Games and Games for Teaching Mathematics - hereinafter referred to as Educational Games for Teaching Mathematics (EGTMs). We have also collected, tested and annotated 26 games in order to initiate a supporting library of EGTMs for interested colleagues.
CRITERION OF JUSTICE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Hayitov Shavkat Akhmadovich
Published: April 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the first chapter of “Gulistan” by Sheikh Muslihiddin Sadi about “In memory of the kings”, in the first part of the book “ Alisher Navoi“ Mahbubul-kulub ”in the first part of “ Meditation on the people and the mood and attitude of the people ”in the part“ Odil salotin zikrida «and the statesman and cultural figure who lived in the XI century Abu Ali Hassan ibn Ali Tusiy Nizamulmulk in the book» Politics «about the Shah who ruled in 531-579,» Nushiravanul-ud bin Kubad «, and about the leader who ruled Sultan Mahmud Gaznaviy in 997-1030. A comparative analysis of the stories that were skillfully embodied in highlighting the image of the great ruler.
HIGHER EDUCA HIGHER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT FEATURES BASED ON TURES BASED ON INNOVATION
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kahhorov Otabek Siddikovich
Published: April 2021

The article lists the features of innovative management of higher education. The higher education system has the principles for the implementation of scientific and innovative activities, specific problems of the effective development of innovative activities and the problems that universities must solve. It is also noted that the university is designing the development of innovative higher education services in two areas (systematically important projects of the university; innovative projects in the priorities of the university).
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ME T OF THE METHODS OF TEA THODS OF TEACHING PH CHING PHYSICS WI SICS WITH THE EXAMPLE OF MECHANICAL AND THERMAL MOTION
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Qahhorov Siddiq Qahhorovich , Karimov Abdumomin Mardikobilovich , Karimova Oynisa Abdumominovna
Published: April 2021

This article sets out theoretical knowledge and practical examples of energy conservation and conversion during mechanical and thermal movements using equivalence in performing mechanical work and heat transfer. It is also proposed the continuous replenishment and renewal of students' knowledge using the interactive method to draw independent conclusions on the use of phenomena in production, engineering, technology.
FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING TOURISM POTENTIAL AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CL AL AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CLUSTERS IN UZBEKIST USTERS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamidov Obidjon Khafizovich , Yuldashev Feruz Israel ogli
Published: April 2021

This article analyzes the experience and achievements of clusters in developing countries and successful achievements in tourism. It describes the processes, stages of development of relations between tourism entities in competitive market conditions and emphasizes the role of government agencies in cluster formation. It also highlights the objective need for the national economy to encourage and develop the clustering process.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEOCONSER T OF NEOCONSERVATIVE APPRO TIVE APPROACHES TO DEMOCRATIZATION
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Turaev Abrar Saloxiddinovich
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the role of democratization in the development of neoconservatism, one of contemporary political ideologies, its impact on USA domestic and foreign policy, and the conceptual views of neoconservative theorists. In particular, an analysis will be made of the destructive approaches of neoconservatism to supporting democracy and its "export" for strategic purposes, accelerating liberal democratic reforms in countries where there is a "deficit" of democracy.
THE PROCESS OF UNINON OF GERM THE PROCESS OF UNINON OF GERMANY: ACTIVITY OF HELMUT Y OF HELMUT KHOL
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khayitov Shodmon Akhmedovich , Teshaev Azizbek Toynor oglu
Published: April 2021

This article provides information about the review of the merger of the two German states, initially converted to occupation after World War II, and then divided into two parts, as well as the problems and role in this review of German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Also in the article we tried to analyze deeply Helmut Kohl's approach to solving political, economic, financial, credit and ethical problems in a united Germany.
UVAYS QARANI S QARANIY IN THE IN Y IN THE INTERPRETATION OF F TION OF FARIDUDDIN ARIDUDDIN ATTAR AND ALISHER N AR AND ALISHER NAVOI
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rajabova Marifat Baqoevna , Akhrorova Zufnunabegim Rizvonovna
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the similarities and differences between the stories of Uvais Karani in the works of Fariduddin Attar and Alisher Navoi. It should be noted that information about Uvais Karani is given more in ‘Tazkiratul Avliya’ than in ‘Nasayimul Muhabbat’. There are even comments that Alisher Navoi himself could find more information about Uvais Karani in ‘Tazkiratul Avliy’ then in ‘Nasaymul Muhabbat’.
2,4-STUD 2,4-STUDY OF THE STRUC Y OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE P TURE OF THE PAIR EXCHANGE DERIVATIVES E TIVES ETHYL ESTER DIO YL ESTER DIOXOPENTANOATE ACID BY THE METHOD OF PMR AND SAR
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Umarov Bako Bafoevich , Tursunov Murod Amonovich , Ergashov Mansur Yarashovich
Published: April 2021

Analysis of the scientific literature shows that data on nitrogenous derivatives of ketoaldehyde and ketoesters, their synthesis, tautomerization and Complexing ability are incomplete, in some cases their coordination compounds remain abstract, which requires special attention. As a result of the study of the electronic and spatial structures of the complex molecules, it became possible to determine the causes of the "composition-structure-properties" relationship of chemical compounds in a much more complex structure. The structure and tautomerization of para-exchange acylgases of ethyl ether of 2,4-dioxopentanoic acid in various solvents are studied in the article. role of Stephen Krashen's ideas in the theory of second language learning
THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE UNOPENED AFGHAN FRONT
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Orziev Mahmud Zaynievich , Ahmadov Ahmadjon Asror ogli
Published: April 2021

This article highlights the activities of foreign spies and Turkestan immigrants in Afghanistan during World War II by analyzing historical sources and literature. Also, the National Organization of Bukhara and Bukhara residents in the territory of Afghanistan and the issues of its activities and fate were analyzed on the basis of primary sources. In addition, the causes and factors of the defeat of the German and Japanese espionage in Afghanistan have been covered
NATURALISTIC IM TURALISTIC IMAGES IN THE NO GES IN THE NOVEL “SISTER CARRIE” B VEL “SISTER CARRIE” BY THE AMERICAN WRITER THEODORE DREISER
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ochilov Ulugbek Sayfulloevich
Published: April 2021

The article is dedicated to the problem of study of naturalistic images in the novel “Sister Carrie” by the American writer Theodore Dreiser. In the world literature there is no common approach to the naturalistic literary works. The author of the article tries to consider this problem on the basis of his own research. In his opinion, not only Hurstwood, but Carrie, who had a great success in life, also a naturalistic image because of her moral degradation
HISTORICAL FORM ORICAL FORMATION OF THE ST TION OF THE STATE YOUTH POLICY OF OUTH POLICY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Navoi State Mining Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Norov Shukhrat Suvonovich
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the historical stage of development, and the formation of youth policy before and after Independence of Uzbekistan. The first and true state youth policy is compared. Institutions of civil society, their historical experience and role in supporting youth in the country over the years of Independence are also considered.
WIND-REL WIND-RELATED ANEMON TED ANEMONYMS AND ME YMS AND METEONYMS IN FRENCH YMS IN FRENCH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamidova Muborak Khafizovna
Published: April 2021

The article deals with natural phenomena associated with wind, words that denote the names of disasters , factors of anemonyms, their formation and use in language and speech. In addition, meteonyms denoting the strength, duration and direction of the wind are considered. By the way, some anemonyms and meteonyms used in French and Uzbek languages are shown, and their specific universals are considered.
THE SEASON OF AUTUMN AND THE MOTIVE OF PARTING IN THE WORKS OF NAVOIY
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sohibova Zarnigor Nusratilloevna
Published: April 2021

The topic of seasons form typical literary system in Uzbek classical poetry. In particular, it is observed that the images of spring, autumn and winter in fardas, poems and gazels of the great thinker and poet Alisher Navoi acquired symbolic meanings in harmony with human life. The article analyzes the poet's poems dedicated to autumn and reveals their metaphorical meanings.
FEATURES HISTORICAL AND MODERN ADVERTISING
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering - Technological Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mustaqimova Qunduz
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the concept and history of advertising, the formation of advertising in the West and East, its gradual development, types of advertising, the language and style of advertising text, historical and modern advertising, the current role and importance of advertising. as well as the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Advertising" and some conclusions on the development of advertising in Uzbekistan, achievements and challenges in this area.
BENDING AND FREE OSCILLATIONS OF THE VISCOELASTIC TOROIDAL SHELL, T AL SHELL, TAKING IN AKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RHEOL T THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MATERIAL
Authors:   Trade Circle Technical Industries of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Safarov Ismoil Ibrokhimovich , Nuriddinov Bakhtiyor Zafarovich
Published: April 2021

The bending of a viscoelastic toroidal shell with diffuse boundary conditions is considered in this work. The relationship between stress and strain is described by the Aviary equations. Based on the principle of calculus of variations, equations of the dynamics of the toroidal shell are obtained. It is assumed that the movement along the normal to the median surface, along the tangents to circular sections and along the shell is not previously imposed any restrictions. As result of the calculation, It was found that shell vibrations occur at higher frequencies than rod vibrations (m)
THE CURRENT IMPORTANCE OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS OF MEDIEV GOGICAL VIEWS OF MEDIEVAL THINKERS ON AR AL THINKERS ON ARTOF THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS OF MEDIEVAL THINKERS ON ART
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Batirov Jahongir Sobirovich , Avezov Sherali Naimovich
Published: April 2021

In the article, there is a growing demand for critical learning and implementation of all the best in painting in schools in Uzbekistan and the Commonwealth countries, all of which summarize the history and development of Oriental miniature art and, therefore, provide a historical overview. It is said that the stylistic essence of art, its aesthetic power, is directly related to modern requirements.
LARGE MIGRA ARGE MIGRATIONS OF THE BAL TIONS OF THE BALTIC STATES AND RUSSI TES AND RUSSIA THAT SOCIALLY AFFEC Y AFFECT THE DEVEL T THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUN T OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Zaripov Jakhongir Gulmurodovich
Published: April 2021

This article is about controversial migration situation in the countries of the Baltic region. Economically developed countries are characterized by a stable positive migration balance. Countries with economies in transition (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia) occupy an intermediate place in migration movements and play a double role in them, being both donors and recipients of the population. At a multiregional level, migration growth is more common. The outflow occurs in a small number of regions and is more often salient in post-socialist countries. The theories of the British researcher S. Kasle and the American researcher on migration issues A. Portes are also written. The questions of population statistics of the Baltic states and Russia are also mentioned. The questions about transmigrants and Uzbek migrants who are economically connected with those states to which they migrated are explained.
THE ROLE OF IN THE ROLE OF INTONATION IN CINEM TION IN CINEMA LANGUAGE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shirinova Mekhrigiyo Shokirovna
Published: April 2021

Background. The article reveals the essence of the concept of intonation, reveals its composition, function and roles in the language of cinema. Intonation is an adornment of oral speech, it is argued that it is the most important element in revealing the character of the characters. This is proved with factual examples from the films Onam bilmasin (Let Mama Don't Know) and Katta Odam 2 (Big Man 2). It is substantiated that the study of the language of cinema in the linguistic aspect, especially, the study of the phonetic, lexical-semantic and grammatical aspects in the future can lead to an increase in the level of films, some recommendations are given to improve the language of cinema.
INVERSE PROBLEM FOR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL HEAT EQUATION WI TION WITH A VARIABLE COEFFICIEN ABLE COEFFICIENT OF THERM T OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durdiev Durdimurod Kalandarovich , Nuriddinov Zhavlon Zafarovich
Published: April 2021

Background. The inverse problem of finding a multidimensional memory kernel of a time convolution integral depending on a time variable t and (n-1)-dimensional spatial variable. 2-dimensional heat equation with a time-dependent coefficient of thermal conductivity is studied. Methods. The article is used Cauchy problems for the heat equation, resolvent methods for Volterra type integral equation and contraction mapping prinsiple.
LARGE VALUES OF THE TRANSVERSE M UES OF THE TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC RESISTANCEOF SINGLE CRYSTAL NICKEL FILMS
Authors:   Samarkand branch of TUIT named after Mukhammad al-Khwarizmi of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Urinov Khudoyor Omonovich , Amonov Adkham Kamolovich , Jumanov Xakberdi Akhmedovich , Mujdibaev Ismet Shevkitovich
Published: April 2021

Background. The anisotropy of the transverse magnetoresistance of single-crystal nickel films was studied in this work. The measurements were carried out on samples whose surface plane coincided with the [001] plane. Studies of the magnetoresistance in a single-crystal nickel film have shown the effect of tensile stresses acting on it from the side of magnesium oxide. The modification of the anisotropy of magnetoreflection of a film on a substrate as compared to a free sample is apparently associated with a change in the shape of the Fermi surface of carriers.
EXPRESSION OF CONNO EXPRESSION OF CONNOTATIVE MEANING IN ONOM TIVE MEANING IN ONOMATOPOEIA
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khaydarov Anvar Askarovich
Published: April 2021

Introduction. There are various means of expressing emotional expressiveness in language, one of which is onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia refers to the sound or phonetic imitation of what is being described. In onomatopoeia, words express natural sounds and have different connotative meanings. Main part. Sound production in speech acquires the character of artistic expression and performs a certain methodological function. One or another element of the sound system of the language used in prose or poetic text (vowels and consonants, stressed and unstressed syllables, pauses, different intonations, syntactic techniques, repetition of words). Results and discussion.
METAPHOR - THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF TERMINOLOGY AND TERMS
Authors:   Termiz State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Makhmaraimova Shokhista Tukhtashevna
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Terms, metaphors, and terms in the Uzbek language have a special cognitive dimension. Metaphors are a unique tool of scientific knowledge and are one of the main and productive factors in the formation of terminological systems of various disciplines. The purpose of the article is to identify the source of the formation of terms-metaphors between terms in the Uzbek language and determine their meaning in the worldview. The study of the mechanisms of cognitive activity, heuristic and nominative possibilities, as well as linguistic and communicative features of metaphors in the semantic processes of formation and development of the rich terminology of the Uzbek language largely contributes to the rapid development of Uzbek anthropocentric linguistics. Methods. Conceptual and semantic analysis, based on the comparison method, the cross-linguistic universal nature of metaphorical nominations related to this terminology is investigated, and the corresponding conclusions are made.
CREATIVE ABILITIES OF THE ARTIST IN THE APPLICATION OF THE ART (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LYRICS OF OSMAN KOCHKAR)
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Norova Nasiba Bakhtiyorovna
Published: April 2021

Background. The article examines the uniqueness of the lyrics of one of the great representatives of Uzbek poetry Usmon Kochkor and his mastery of the use of art, the poet's skill is illustrated on the basis of examples. In the seventies and years of independence of the last century, new voices, new spirit, new views appeared in Uzbek poetry. Among these young artists was Osman Kochkor, who in his poems searched examples from history, described world events in a unique way, and lived with the thoughts of his contemporaries. He was born in 1953 in Shafirkan district of Bukhara region. He studied at Tashkent State University (now UzNU). Poetic collections, epics, poetic dramas, journalistic articles and translations by Osman Kochkor defined his position as a person and his place as a creator.
CALCULATION OF THE EFFEC TION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FUNC TIVENESS OF THE FUNCTIONING TIONING OF MULTISERVICE COMMUNICA VICE COMMUNICATION NE TION NETWORKS T WORKS TAKING IN AKING INTO ACCOUNT DROPPED P T DROPPED PACKETS
Authors:   Karshi branch of TUIT named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Sherboboyeva Gulrukh Bakhtiyorovna
Published: April 2021

Background. The article discusses the formalization of performance indicators of a multiservice network management system based on the use of hybrid neural-fuzzy technology that combines the advantages of fuzzy logic and neural networks. A developed fuzzy neural model was subsequently used to make a decision about the transfer of real time streams through the channel of the multi-servo network. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of multiservice communication networks can be conditionally divided into three large groups: technical, economic and technical and economic. As the technical characteristics of the efficiency of the computer network, various indicators of network performance and reliability are used. Estimates of the costs of designing, installing and maintaining the network are used as economic characteristics. Technical and economic indicators are used for a comprehensive assessment of the project, and include various combinations of technical and economic characteristics. The response time is an integral performance characteristic, the most important for the network subscriber.
THE GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE GENRE OF TARKIBBAND (POETIC FORM WI TIC FORM WITH REPEA TH REPEATED REFRAIN) IN J TED REFRAIN) IN JADID LI ADID LITERATURE
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khodjakulov Sirojiddin
Published: April 2021

Background. This article describes the evolution of the genre of tarkibband (poetic form with repeated refrain) in the system of lyrical genres in the national enlightenment and jadid literature, the principles of evolution of this genre, its place in the general literary process, new principles, updating the theme and ideological content, examples in the works of jadid and enlightened poets, like Abdurauf Fitrat and Saidakhmad Siddiki Ajzi, the gradual development of the content of the genre tarkibband and the traditional and innovative features of this genre are studied in a monograph in comparative typological, analytical-comparative, descriptive and critical aspects. Methods. We have seen such a situation in the works of poets of the first half of the twentieth century, mainly in the example of Ajzi's poetry. Although the language, narrative style, style and style of the poem are traditional, apparently none of the poetic images, means of artistic expression and high-meaning expressions in both verses of this tarkibband deviate from the normative requirements of classical poetics.
MODERN ME MODERN METHODS OF IMPRO THODS OF IMPROVING THE QU VING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN THE ORGANIZ TION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCA TION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Bukhara Branch of Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Mirzoev Dilshod Polotovich , Kakhkhorov Siddiq Kakhkhorovich
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This article states that a clear formation of teaching methods is a key factor in improving the quality of teaching. It is noted that the combination of state educational technologies with practical exercises on the basis of a clear plan will serve to improve the quality of education. Methods. Interactive teaching methods such as brainstorming, blitz survey, frontal survey, small group work, round table, business game, role play, role play. Examples include the use of "debate", "problem situation", "project", "reference text", "boomerang strategy (exchange of questions)" and "conceptual analysis". Results. Examples show how effective results can be obtained using advanced pedagogical technologies. Along with advanced pedagogical technologies, independent teaching is guaranteed, ensuring that students achieve their educational goals, as well as independent work on the effective assimilation of educational materials within the framework of scientific programs.
POLITICAL LEGAL BASIS OF IMPROVING THE FIGHT AGAINST SPIRITUAL THREA AL THREATS IN RENEWING UZBEKIST S IN RENEWING UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Eshov Khurshid Khurramovich
Published: April 2021

Background. Spiritual threats have always existed, and this is one of the strongest factors leading to the loss of national identity, the end of existence of the state as a state. Uzbekistan is being renewed. Spiritual threats are being renewed for instance. Also, a political and legal basis is being created to improve the types of fighting against various forms of spiritual threats. Similar issues will be discussed in this article. Methods. In recent years, the importance of education in the world has been steadily increasing, and it has become one of the most important factors in bringing not only the economy, but also society to a qualitatively new level. Results. Because while moral values form the basis of spiritual security, at the same time spiritual security is the foundation of our national security.
FIGURATIVENESS OF ZOONYMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   english language and literature chair, NavSPI, Khalibekova Omongul Kenjabayevna
Published: April 2021

Background. Relevance is due to a certain level of undevelopment of many issues related to the human factor in the language. The development of this problematic seems promising for identifying the national and cultural characteristics of English and Uzbek phraseological units, which allows us to increase our vocabulary and, therefore, enrich our speech.This article examines the semantic-pragmatic and connotatively evaluative relations of phraseological units based on animal images in English and Uzbek languages. Zoonyms imply textual roles within a specific discourse and difference in values, stereotypes and behaviour patterns in national cultures. Methods. Studying nominations of a human with a zoonym component we used descriptive and analytical, comparative, linguistic and cultural methods and techniques. We used the contrastive method to identify phraseological units based on animal images in English and Uzbek languages
COGNITIVE IN TIVE INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF TION OF THE PHENOMENON OF METONYMY
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shodikulova Aziza Zikiryaevna
Published: April 2021

Background. The introductory part of the article provides an overview of what metonymy is detailed information about metonymy, and its use in texts and poetry. This section also provides information on the authors' views on metonymy. Methods. The methods section provides information on the types of metonymy and where it can be used. In addition, metonymy is described in detail, with excerpts from works in which metonymy is used. These passages also provide insights into the place of metonymy in fiction. There is information about certain things in an objective being - objects, signs, as well as a certain commonality, connection between actions. Results. The results section of the article provides more detailed information on metonymy. The passages from the works make it easier to understand metonymy. The features of metonymy related to naming are explained in detail
THE EVOLUTION OF AD UTION OF ADVENTURE AND DE TURE AND DETECTIVE NO TIVE NOVELS IN VELS IN WORLD AND UZBEK СHILDREN’S PROSE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kakhkharova Mokhigul Yusufovna
Published: April 2021

Background. The article discusses psychology of teenagers and elders in detective novels which is considered to be more complicated. Although the society and the social environment change and renew the way of thinking, the changes in the world of childhood and adolescence, like the laws of nature, are constantly changing. Adolescence is a period that is complicated by the transition of a person to the stage of childhood and maturity. Methods. It is important that every teenager at this age pays more attention to the heroes of books and movies, learns from them. Consequently, the task of fiction for teenagers is also very responsible and multifaceted. Among the works of world literature such as J. Verne's "Children of Captain Grant", "Five Weeks in a Balloon", "Mysterious Island", D. Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe", J. Swift's "Gulliver's Travels", Uzbek children's fiction and detective prose, for example The works of H. Shaykhov, T. Malik, O. Mukhtor, H. Tukhtaboyev, as well as the didactic stories of T. Malik, E. Malik play an important role in enriching the spiritual needs of adolescents in this area. Results.
WILLIAM BUTLER YEA AM BUTLER YEATS` INDIVIDU S` INDIVIDUAL POETIC STYLE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamdamova Sitora Bakhshilloyevna
Published: April 2021

Introduction. William Butler Yeats is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets of the XX century. He was one of the modern poets, who influenced his contemporaries as well as successors. He felt like a stranger in the world of technology and rationalists. A traditionalist, constantly ahead of his contemporaries, Yeats is rightfully considered one of the major poets of XX century world literature. Research methods. In this article we are intended to learn and form evolutional background of the author`s individual poetic style. Sense of moral wholeness and humanity of the prominent poet is discussed. Through analysis of his poems creative way, peculiarities of his style, and interpretation of symbols, their connection with the author's intellectual condition have been studied. While commenting on his poetry we have tried to realize his individual poetic style and the evolutional path to its formation
LINGUAPOETICS OF T TICS OF TASHBIH (COMP ASHBIH (COMPARISON) IN THE POE ARISON) IN THE POETIC WORKS OF ALISHER NAVOI
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sayidova Gulrukh Yokubovna
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The article identifies and classifies the structure, internal and external features of the tahsbeh (comparison) as well as explaining its semantic peculiarities in lingua poetic and lingua culturiological aspects in the poetic works of Alisher Navoi, the great poet of the Turkic peoples, uniting the Turkic peoples from China to Khorasan under the banner of a single literary language. As there is a significant difference between similar and compared words in tashbih, it makes the reader think and reflect over it. The reader tries to find a logical connection in the tashbih, and in the process of it, he or she becomes interested in the artistic image or reality, and as a result, he/she enjoys the art of tashbih, which amazes the mind. The poet used many tashbihs in his poems. They were classified according to their external and internal characteristics into the following groups: 1) open tashbih (ташбиҳи сареҳ); 2) conditional tashbih (ташбиҳи машрут); 3) tashbih by retreat (ташбиҳи тафзил); 4) inverse tashbih (ташбиҳи акс); 5) hidden tashbih (ташбиҳи музмар); 6) equal tashbih (ташбиҳи тасвият); 7) one-by-one tashbih (ташбиҳи мусалсал); 8) tashbih through sarcasm and gestures (ташбиҳи киноят); 9) tashbih by emphasis (ташбиҳи мўъкад). Research methods.
SCIENTIFIC AND ME TIFIC AND METHODOGICAL ASPEC THODOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORM S OF THE FORMATION OF AN INNO OF AN INNOVATIVE SE TIVE SET OF SER T OF SERVICES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Djurayeva Dilnoza Davron kizi
Published: April 2021

Introduction. This article considers the methodological aspects of innovative development and research of the service sector at the current stage of economic development, scientifically based proposals and recommendations for the balanced development and diversification of service enterprises, improving the efficiency of the service sector of the economy. Methodological issues of improving the practical mechanisms of application of innovative technologies and tools in the field have been studied. Research methods. Ensuring the rapid growth of the service sector in the country, further support of entrepreneurship and the creation of new jobs for the population, as well as the balanced development and diversification of service enterprises, improving the competitiveness and quality of their services will continue ongoing reforms. In developing high-speed services, it is important to use innovative developments in various areas of the industry
LANGUAGE AND CUL GE AND CULTURAL ISSUES IN UZBEK V TURAL ISSUES IN UZBEK VOCABULARY
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nigmatova Lolakhon Khamidovna
Published: April 2021

Abstract. In the article had been noted the harmony, stability and reflection of language and culture in the educational vocabulary. In order to teach the native language and inculcate the national and spiritual values and culture of the Uzbek people passed down from generation to generation to the younger generation, the role of dictionaries is very important. The creation of educational dictionaries with a history of several thousand years still remains an urgent task in the XXI century. It is not secret that in developed countries, the focus on the intellectual and spiritual upbringing of a person, the development of thinking, the development of the ability to freely express the product of thought is controlled from an early age. Creating conditions for the development of every child as an individual, ensuring the need for quality education has become one of the priorities of state policy of our country. Although educational lexicography is the oldest branch of lexicography, it theoretically emerged as a separate new branch of linguistics only in the 70s and 80s of the twentieth century. In several developed countries of the world, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, France, the United States, Russia, the development of this industry has become a matter of national importance. Each country, each language had created its own lexicographic traditions.
LEXICO-PHRASEOL LEXICO-PHRASEOLOGICAL CON OGICAL CONTAMINATION IN MODERN TION IN MODERN FRENCH
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Safarova Umida Aliaskarovna
Published: April 2021

Background. In the introductory part there is information about the methods of making antonyms in French, the phenomenon of lexical antonym in French phraseology, the semantics of antonymous phrases in French. Methods. In the methods section, there is a type of antonyms in French that are used instead of prefixes and reflect the fact that they reflect semantic features. Moreover, the specific features of lexical antonyms are qualitatively contrasted based on the level of character; the same situation is applied to the semantic meanings represented by lexico-phraseological units, the opposite meaning between two phraseological units, that is, the occurrence of the phenomenon of phraseological antonyms. Results. The result section also states that there is a phenomenon of lexical antonyms in phraseology, in which this phenomenon does not occur between two opposite phraseological units, but between two words with opposite meanings in the same phraseological unit. It is also said that in French phraseological units there are many antonymic components, and in the process of their analysis there are different cases. Discussion. In the discussion value, if the specific features of lexical antonyms are qualitatively contrasted based on the level of the character, then the development of phraseological antonyms is analyzed on the basis of identifying the contrasting characters.
Tennis masters. Nitto vs Next Generation ATP Finals
Authors: Sánchez-Pay Alejandro , Navarro-Cuenca José Julián , Sánchez- Alcaraz Bernardino J.
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study was to know the influence of the modification of the tournament regulations between the 2019 Nitto ATP Finals and Next Gen tournaments in relation to physical and technical parameters. In order to do this, 100% of the sets played (34 of the Nitto ATP Finals and 55 of the Next Gen) of a total of 30 matches were analysed. The data was selected from the information published on the Official Website of the Tennis ATP (https://atp.com/). The results of this study show that the specific tournament regulations in the Next Gen ATP Finals (matches to the best of 5 sets of four games, elimination of the advantages and use of the "golden point", and the no-let rule) could influence the duration of the match and the number of total break opportunities, although not significantly. The percentage of first serves was similar between both tournaments, so despite including the no-let rule, the time interruptions between the first and second serves were equivalent.