bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved Deep Hiding/Extraction Algorithm to Enhance the Payload Capacity and Security Level of Hidden Information
Authors: Ahmad Marwa , EL-Emam Nameer N. , AL-Azawi Ali F.
Published: January 2023

Steganography algorithms have become a significant technique for preventing illegal users from obtaining secret data. In this paper, a deep hiding/extraction algorithm has been improved (IDHEA) to hide a secret message in colour images. The proposed algorithm has been applied to enhance the payload capacity and reduce the time complexity. Modified LSB (MLSB) is based on disseminating secret data randomly on a cover-image and has been proposed to replace a number of bits per byte (Nbpb), up to 4 bits, to increase payload capacity and make it difficult to access the hiding data. The number of levels of the IDHEA algorithm has been specified randomly; each level uses a colour image, and from one level to the next, the image size is expanded, where this algorithm starts with a small size of a cover-image and increases the size of the image gradually or suddenly at the next level, according to an enlargement ratio. Lossless image compression based on the run-length encoding algorithm and Gzip has been applied to enable the size of the data that is hiding at the next level, and data encryption using the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm (AES) has been introduced at each level to enhance the security level. Thus, the effectiveness of the proposed IDHEA algorithm has been measured at the last level, and the performance of the proposed hiding algorithm has been checked by many statistical and visual measures in terms of the embedding capacity and imperceptibility. Comparisons between the proposed approach and previous work have been implemented; it appears that the intended approach is better than the previously modified LSB algorithms, and it works against visual and statistical attacks with excellent performance achieved by using the detection error (PE). Furthermore, the results confirmed that the stego-image with high imperceptibility has reached even a payload capacity that is large and replaces twelve bits per pixel (12-bpp). Moreover, testing is confirmed in that the proposed algorithm can embed secret data efficiently with better visual quality.
An Investigation on Disease Diagnosis and Prediction by Using Modified K-Mean clustering and Combined CNN and ELM Classification Techniques
Authors: Waris Saiyed Faiayaz , Koteeswaran S.
Published: January 2023

Data analysis is important for managing a lot of knowledge in the healthcare industry. The older medical study favored prediction over processing and assimilating a massive volume of hospital data. The precise research of health data becomes advantageous for early disease identification and patient treatment as a result of the tremendous knowledge expansion in the biological and healthcare fields. But when there are gaps in the medical data, the accuracy suffers. The use of K-means algorithm is modest and efficient to perform. It is appropriate for processing vast quantities of continuous, high-dimensional numerical data. However, the number of clusters in the given dataset must be predetermined for this technique, and choosing the right K is frequently challenging. The cluster centers chosen in the first phase have an impact on the clustering results as well. To overcome this drawback in k-means to modify the initialization and centroid steps in classification technique with combining (Convolutional neural network) CNN and ELM (extreme learning machine) technique is used. To increase this work, disease risk prediction using repository dataset is proposed. We use different types of machine learning algorithm for predicting disease using structured data. The prediction accuracy of using proposed hybrid model is 99.8% which is more than SVM (support vector machine), KNN (k-nearest neighbors), AB (AdaBoost algorithm) and CKN-CNN (consensus K-nearest neighbor algorithm and convolution neural network).
Sociology of Criminal Law: Methods of Studying Public Opinion and their Interpretation in Criminal Law Research
Authors: Voronin V. N.
Published: January 2023

The article presents a special methodology of the sociology of criminal law aimed at establishing the parameters of public perception of the justice of punishments imposed by courts. It is generally believed that we are facing a crisis of excessive criminalization: our criminal law has become chaotic, unprincipled and overly expansive, while attempts to make criminal law orderly, principled and restrained are being made in almost every criminal law study, but the significance of these attempts for lawmaking today is negligible. The traditional direction of criminal policy research rests on the absence of a concept of reforming the criminal law; the latest theoretical models of such concepts were also not in demand by the legislator. It can be concluded that the main concept of modern state policy is precisely the absence of such a concept. The study of public knowledge showed that the public knows little about crime, as well as about the system of responding to it, including statistics: crime rate, recidivism rate and average sentences.
Criminal Activity as a Type of Complex Single Crime: the Concept and Qualification
Authors: Korneeva A. V.
Published: January 2023

The article proposes to consider criminal activity as an independent type of complex individual crimes, having qualification rules that distinguish it from other types of complex individual crimes. Three types of crimes in which criminal activity can exist are considered, their comparison with ongoing and continuing crimes is made. Attention is drawn to the peculiarity of intent in such crimes, which determines a unified approach to their qualification. A separate place is given to the question of the moments of their actual and legal completion of the crime, as well as the time of commission, the study of which is necessary when applying the retroactive force of criminal law. The possibility of attempted crimes related to each of the three groups is discussed. The rules for the qualification of criminal activity are formulated, which differ from the rules for the qualification of other complex individual crimes, the main one of which is that criminal activity is characterized by an increase in the degree of public danger, which can change the qualification of a crime within one article of the criminal law in the process of its commission.
Plurality of persons in crime as a new institution of criminal law of Russia
Authors: Molchanov D. M.
Published: January 2023

The plurality of persons in a crime is not considered in the Russian science of criminal law as an independent criminal law institution. The need to consider the multiplicity of persons in a crime in this capacity is due to the close relationship between the various types of multiplicity, as a result of which their comprehensive study is required to identify the essential content of each type, determine the criteria for their distinction and improve the mechanism for the criminal legal assessment of joint criminal activity. The present study does not imply a detailed study of each of the types of plurality of persons in the crime and can be considered as a theoretical formulation of the problem for its further study. A one-level system for classifying the multiplicity of persons in a crime is proposed: complicity in a crime, participation in a criminal association, special role-playing complicity, bilateral crimes, careless co-initiation, attachment to a crime. The main criteria for differentiating various types of plurality of persons in a crime have been determined.
Causal Relationship in the Criminal Law of England
Authors: Klepitsky I. A.
Published: January 2023

This article explains for the Russian reader the doctrine of causaion in the criminal law of England. As a result, the following conclusions are drawn: 1) the reduction of causation to a cause sine qua non promoted in the Russian theory of criminal law is inappropriate; 2) mens rea does not allow limiting the range of punishable acts to reasonable limits; 3) the Englih understanding of causality in criminal law is not very perfect, it is contradictory and casuistic and so it is unsuitable for reception, the interpretation of causality in many cases seems too broad; 4) a useful basis of English doctrine is the understanding that causation cannot be interpreted in a purely mechanistic context, the understanding of causation directly affects criminal policy and morality; 5) “blameworthiness” of an act seems to be a better criterion for a causation than its “danger” (as suggested by V. N. Kudryavtsev).
Responsibility for Animal Cruelty: the Criminal-Legal Aspect
Authors: Mikheeva I. E. , Suspitsyna T. P. , Guttakovsky Ya. A.
Published: January 2023

The formation of the Concept of animal Protection in Russia is recognized as an important direction of regulating the relationship between humans and the world around them. The issues of responsibility for encroachment on them are given quite close attention both at the international and national levels; they are actively discussed by both specialists and the public. Special attention is paid to criminal law measures. Unfortunately, they are not perfect, partly due to the legislator’s use of many evaluation categories (animal, cruelty to him, juvenile, mutilation, etc.), which have not received an unambiguous interpretation either in theory or in practice. In the proposed article, the authors have made efforts to comprehend them and present their views on ways to improve the current version of the law.
Современная репрезентация речевой культуры развлекательных телевизионных программ в новых условиях цифровой трансформации медиа
Authors: Фукс Дмитрий Александрович
Published: January 2023

В статье анализируется культурное значение современных репрезентаций речевой культуры развлекательных телевизионных программ как транслятора актуальной медиаречи в условиях цифровой трансформации современных медиа.  Речевая культура в этой связи понимается нами как совокупность реально функционирующих речевых практик, определяемых взаимодействием общенормативных оснований; специфичных для данной культуры локальных языковых особенностей и влияния актуальных социокультурных контекстов на речевое поведение массовой медиааудитории в условиях удаленной коммуникации.  

В статье представлены основные направления вектора исследований современных репрезентаций речевой культуры развлекательного телевизионного контента в условиях новой цифровой трансформации современных медиа. Теоретической основой исследования выступает концепция базового ценностно-нормативного подхода медийной массовой речевой культуры, и особое внимание сосредоточено на анализе нормативного использовании языковых единиц современными образами медийной жизни, которые активно транслируются и тиражируются актуальными СМИ.

Репрезентация современного состояния речевой культуры развлекательных телевизионных программ в новых условиях цифровой трансформации медиа с позиции ценностно-нормативного подхода не в полной мере нацелена сегодня на формирование трансляции устойчивых ориентиров речевого этикетного поведения в условиях русской литературной традиции.
Научный комментарий как акт творчества: опыт E. Л. Ланна
Authors: Захаров Николай Владимирович
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена осмыслению творчества Шекспира в русской литературе и литературной критике первой половины ХХ в. Творчество великого английского писателя вызвало глубокий литературный резонанс в России, его воздействие учтено в анализе научных комментариев, выполненных Е. Л. Ланном. Автор статьи предлагает свое понимание эволюции отечественного шекспиризма в конце XIX — начале ХХ в. Его трансформация и модификация в Серебряном веке и в советский период стала образцом подражания и предметом дискуссии в русской переводческой традиции.
Особенности образования в условиях цифровизации: технологический и гуманитарный аспекты
Authors: Меньшикова Ольга Ивановна , Бикменева Елена Геннадьевна
Published: January 2023

Динамичные изменения в экономике, связанные с цифровой трансформацией, затрагивают все сферы общественной жизни, изменяя направленность и интенсивность проявления многих социально-экономических процессов. Бурное развитие цифровых технологий, возникновение новой формы сбора, накопления и обмена информацией, которая не имеет границ, формирование соответствующей цифровой культуры, развитие новых принципов взаимодействия людей и организации социума — все это оказывает существенное влияние на поведение человека, изменяет во многом его мировоззрение, детерминирует и активизирует развитие его знаний, навыков, способностей. В этой связи неизмеримо возрастает значимость образования как одного из главных факторов повышения конкурентоспособности человека на трансформирующемся рынке труда и обеспечения более легкой адаптируемости к происходящим изменениям.

В статье рассматриваются технологические и гуманитарные аспекты современного образования, сопоставлены траектории развития рынка труда и рынка образовательных услуг в условиях цифровизации экономики, показана взаимозависимость трансформации занятости населения и системы образования, выявлены преимущества и недостатки внедрения цифровых технологий в инновационную систему обучения, обоснована актуальность развития непрерывного профессионального образования.
Понимание учебного материала как критериальная характеристика комфортности интеллектуальной школьной образовательной онлайн среды
Authors: Леонтьева Лидия Нектарьевна , Гурина Роза Викторовна
Published: January 2023

Комфортная интеллектуальная образовательная онлайн-среда способствует процессу усвоения теоретического и практического учебного материала. Понимание учебного материала является вполне адекватной критериальной характеристикой интеллектуальной составляющей комфортности образовательной онлайн-среды. Определение уровня интеллектуальной комфортности школьной образовательной среды в режимах онлайн- и офлайн-обучения осуществлялось с помощью шкалы самооценки понимания учебного материала учащимися, имеющей семь делений –3, –2, –1, 0, +1, +2, +3 и, соответственно, определяющей семь уровней комфортности. 93 % учеников оценили положительно понимание материала в процессе онлайн-обучения гуманитарным и 96% — естественнонаучным дисциплинам (эти оценки находятся в положительной области шкалы от +1 до +3), что свидетельствует в целом о готовности школьников к онлайн-обучению независимо от предметного поля изучаемых дисциплин. Однако внутри положительного диапазона комфортности наблюдается более тонкая структура распределения респондентов по уровням. Например, только 2% учащихся доступен самый высокий седьмой уровень (градация шкалы +3) понимания учебного материала естественно-научных предметов по сравнению с 38% респондентов, понимающих на этом уровне гуманитарные дисциплины. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о недостаточной разработанности и острой востребованности методик и дидактических средств обучения в онлайн-режиме, при этом в отношении естественно-научного блока дисциплин в гораздо большей степени.

Вывод: в настоящее время имеется востребованность в общей организационно-методической модели онлайн-обучения, в методах и дидактических и средствах обучения для обеспечения интеллектуальной комфортности образовательной школьной онлайн-среды.
Towards a Reference Database for Pedestrian Destination Choice Model Development
Authors: King Christopher , Bode Nikolai
Published: January 2023

The move towards publishing research data openly has led to the formation of reference databases in many fields. The benefits of such resources are numerous, particularly in the development of models. While these exist in research on other aspects of pedestrian behaviour, no reference database is available for modelling pedestrian destination choice, the process by which pedestrians choose where they wish to visit next. This work seeks to construct such a database from the literature. The resulting data obtained are described and potential ways in which they could be used to calibrate a simple pedestrian destination choice model are presented. It contains four datasets that include destination choices for hundreds of pedestrians in settings ranging from university campuses and music festivals to highly structured stated preference surveys. A case study using one of these datasets to calibrate a simple pedestrian destination choice model is provided. These efforts highlight some general issues from creating and using reference data openly. Discussing these issues will hopefully guide the development of reference data and accelerate the development of accurate pedestrian destination choice models that can be applied generally.
Optimizing the ratios of standardized ileal digestible (SID) methionine plus SID cystine and SID threonine to SID lysine in low-protein diets for working boars
Authors: Kinh La Van , Huyen La Thi Thanh , Ngoan Le Duc , Hong Loan Nguyen Vu Thuy , Long Phung Thang
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to optimize the ratios of standardized ileal digestible (SID) methionine (Met) plus cystine (Cys), and threonine (Thr) to SID lysine (Lys) in low-protein diets for working boars. Forty-eight working Duroc boars were randomly allocated to one of 12 dietary treatments in a 3x4 factorial experimental design in which factor 1 was the ratios of SID Met plus Cys to SID Lys (50, 60, 70%), factor 2 was the ratios of SID Thr to SID Lys (40, 50, 60, 70%). Semen was collected at a 4 days interval for 6 weeks for 10 ejaculates. Semen volume (V), percentage of sperm with progressive motility (A), sperm concentration (C), and the total number of motile sperm per ejaculate (VAC) were measured. The results of the study revealed that the ratios of SID Met plus Cys to SID Lys in the diets affected the C and VAC. Values of C and VAC were highest at the ratios of SID Met plus Cys to SID Lys of 70% and lowest at 50% (P<0.05). Similarly, the ratios of SID Thr to SID Lys affected the C and VAC. Further, the values of C and VAC were highest at the ratio of SID Thr to SID Lys of 60% and lowest at 40% (P<0.05). There was no interaction effect between the two factors. In conclusion, the ratios of SID Met plus Cys to SID Lys of 70% and SID Thr to SID Lys of 60% in a 13.5% CP diet are optimal for working boars.
Anaesthetic management of type II abernethy malformation posted for endovascular device closure
Authors: Shetti Akshaya Narayan , Ranganathan Vijayakumar , Abhishek H N  , Thakur Aarati , Safdhar Hasmi R  , Mustilwar Rachita G
Published: January 2023

Abernethy malformation is a rare congenital vascular malformation in which anomalous communication is seen between portal and systemic circulation. While treating the main goal is to prevent shunting of portal blood into the systemic circulation and preserving hepatic blood flow. This can be achieved surgically or non-surgical method. We report anaesthetic management of non-surgical closure of type II Abernethy malformation of 10 year old female child who had undergone ostium secundum ASD (atrial septal defect) patch closure.
Correlation of functional anatomy of hip musculature with yogic postures- Narrative review
Authors: Rathore Mrithunjay , Gupta Charu , Agarwal Neha , Jayamohan Myuren
Published: January 2023

The present study endeavours to explore the significant role pelvic stability contributes to maintaining the desired alignment in yoga asanas. The faulty postures due to sedentary lifestyles cause weakening of the muscles. This paper explains how Hip Musculature essentially The Gluteus Maximus and Gluteus Medius play an essential role in pelvic stability in many yoga asanas as well as a vital role in the health of our lumbar spine, sacrum, hip joints, and knees. Further, given the recent global interest in yoga asanas, it is critical to identify particular risk factors and injury processes to decrease the frequency with which these injuries occur. Also, this narrative review of the literature on hip musculature and its correlation with yoga asanas focuses on the factors leading to injuries, thereby helping to determine which asanas represent the greatest risk of injury and propose injury-prevention techniques.
Bilateral bony fusion of sacroiliac joint- A rare case report
Authors: Goshi Rashmi C
Published: January 2023

SI joint dysfunction is responsible for about 15-30% of low backache causes. It is crucial for locomotor activity as well as delivery during labour. It aids in axial body weight transmission and distribution from the sacrum to the pelvis. Limited gliding movements occur within joint cavity of this synovial joint. They are a category of inflammatory illnesses that affect the vertebral spines and peripheral joints, with stiffness as a common symptom. Anatomical differences in SI joint morphology, such as auxiliary SI joint, ilio sacral complex and sacral defect, and dismorphic joint, are of compelling interest when it comes to SI joint diseases. Obese people suffer from a variety of health problems related to sacroiliac joint.
The Cyclicality of Official Bilateral Lending: Which Cycle do Flows Follow?
Authors: Galindo Arturo , Avellán Leopoldo , Gómez Tomás , Lotti Giulia
Published: January 2023

Using a large panel of official bilateral loan data for 111 borrowing countries and 78 lending countries between 1980 and 2020, this paper shows that international government borrowing from bilateral sources is acyclical with respect to the economic cycle of the borrower, but procyclical with respect to the cycle of the lending country. This holds in the case of loans both from advanced economies and from China, currently the largest supplier of official bilateral lending to the average developing country. We find this form of procyclicality most often among middle-income recipient countries across most regions of the world. We also find that bilateral loans follow economic links captured through bilateral trade, and political ties measured by the alignment of votes in the United Nations. The results are consistent across a battery of robustness tests.
Big business in the USA in the context of the slowdown of the economy in 2022: problems and prospects
Authors: Kozlov Vadim
Published: January 2023

In the context of the slowdown in the recovery of the American economy in 2022 big US businesses faced a number of problems: ongoing difficulties with production in China, rising inflation and the conflict in Ukraine. Nevertheless, the rise in raw material prices that followed in connection with these events compensated for losses to a number of American corporations as a result of which they came out with record profits in the second quarter of 2022. Nevertheless, one of the negative consequences of this was the tendency to monopolization, in the field of housing construction, threatening problems for the US market economy.
Mobile Forensic Analysis of Signal Messenger Application on Android using Digital Forensic Research Workshop (DFRWS) Framework
Authors: Riadi Imam , Herman  , Siregar Nur Hamida
Published: January 2023

Cybercrime is a crime committed using equipment connected to the internet. One of the cybercrimes that occured during the COVID-19 pandemic was the spread hoaxes about the COVID-19 vaccine which caused panic in society. Signal Messenger is one of the social media that has become a trending topic since the number of personal data security issues and the emergence of end-to-end encryption features. This research aims to find digital evidence on Signal Messenger application installed on the perpetrator's Android smartphone. This research uses Belkasoft, Magnet AXIOM, and MOBILedit Forensic Express tools and implements the Digital Forensics Research Workshop (DFRWS) framework in each stage of the research experiment. The research was carried out according to the case scenario with 11 predetermined parameters. Digital evidence is found from the Signal Messenger application: application information, account information, chat, pictures, videos, contacts, and stickers. The results of this research indicate that Belkasoft Evidence Center forensic tool is better, with an accuracy rate of 78.69%, while Magnet AXIOM is 26.23% and MOBILedit Forensic Express is 9.84%. The results of this research can be used as a reference for other forensic researchers/experts in handling similar crime cases on the Signal Messenger application to get better results.
Android Based Material to Teach Early Reading for Primary Students using Construct 2 Apps
Authors: Hasanudin Cahyo , Fitrianingsih Ayu , Utomo Dicky Nuri Prasetyo , Fitriyana Nofia
Published: January 2023

Android based teaching material can facilitate students and teacher in the inside and outside classroom learning using smartphone. This study aims to investigate the ways in utilizing construct 2 apps to create android based material to teach early reading for primary students. This study is qualitative research in form of explorative case study which includes students in private and public primary schools at five regencies of Indonesia. The research data is collected using questionnaire and interview. It is analyzed using content analysis. The results of study show that android based material of early reading can be created by utilizing three steps. The conclusion of this study is that android based material of early reading is firstly created by investigating the need of material for primary students. Secondly, it creates the concepts of materials by preparing the material compositions, creating material order, and creating teaching material tools. Thirdly, construct 2 apps is utilized to make the teaching materials based on the concepts by creating parts of learning guide, invitation for praying, materials, evaluation, and games.
Sytuacja społeczno-emocjonalna osób starszych spowodowana pandemią COVID-19
Authors: Opozda Danuta
Published: January 2023

W artykule podjęto sprawę sytuacji społeczno-emocjonalnej ludzi starszych spowodowaną pandemią COVID-19. Refleksji dokonano w świetle literatury przedmiotu oraz wyników prowadzonych badań własnych. Tekst składa się z dwu części. W pierwszej przedstawiono zarys kontekstu teoretycznego obejmujący kwestie kierunku zmian rozwojowych zachodzących w późnej dorosłości i refleksję nad zmianami spowodowanymi pandemią. W drugiej części odwołano się do pilotażowych danych empirycznych, prezentując metodę badań oraz ich wyniki wsparte komentarzami podsumowaniem.
Fidelity as a Value in the Opinion of Fiancees in the Light of the Pilot Study
Authors: Parzyszek Magdalena
Published: January 2023

The puropse of this article is to present the views of brides on fidelity as a value. The article is in the form of a communication from the conducted research, which was of a pilot nature. The subject of studying the presented research was the value of fidelity in the opinion of people preparing for marriage.
Niestandardowe formy wsparcia rodziny dysfunkcjonalnej
Authors: Kromolicka Barbara
Published: January 2023

Współcześnie w zakresie wsparcia rodziny znajdującej się w sytuacji problemowej -kryzysowej stosowanych jest wiele rozwiązań – od systemowej pomocy społecznej, asystentury rodzin po działania terapeutyczne. Ciężar odpowiedzialności za wsparcie rodzin w kryzysie, a w nich dzieci przyjmują instytucje państwowe, czy też coraz częściej organizacje pozarządowe, które jednak działają w oparciu o już utrwalone w pomocy społecznej formy wsparcia. Szansę na efektywne wsparcie należy jednak upatrywać w działaniach, które dostrzegają potencjał rodziny i jej zdolność przy ukierunkowanym wsparciu do samoorganizowania się. W podejście takie wpisuje się wsparcie oferowane dzięki coraz bardziej zapominanej Konferencji Grupy Rodzinnej oraz jeszcze mało rozpowszechnionej w pomocy społecznej Rodziny Wspierającej.
Zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa kobiet spowodowane pozostawaniem przez nie w przemocowych relacjach
Authors: Jakubiuk-Flisiak Martyna
Published: January 2023

W artykule pragnę poruszyć temat, który jest stale aktualny, dotyczy bezpieczeństwa osób, na co dzień borykających się z przemocą domową. Trwanie w przemocowej relacji to złożony problem, który nie zawsze łatwo rozpoznać i skutecznie mu przeciwdziałać. Często w początkowym okresie związku nie istnieją żadne jasne przesłanki dla możliwości wystąpienia tego zagrożenia, a przyszła ofiara nie ma podstaw sądzić, że może się w przyszłości znaleźć w destrukcyjnej sytuacji. W dyskursie publicznym przemoc domowa postrzegana jest głównie przez pryzmat patologii społecznych. Ludzie myślą, że przemocowe zachowania charakterystyczne są dla domów, rodzin, miejsc  gdzie występuje jednocześnie alkoholizm czy narkomania. Niestety grupa ludzi, których w rzeczywistości ona dotyka jest znacznie szersza. Przemoc nie wybiera, nie zważa na wiek, wykształcenie, majątek. Grupą szczególnie na nią narażoną są kobiety pozostające w związkach partnerskich i małżeńskich.
EU Law in Non-EU Countries: Reflections on Ukrainian Supreme Court’s Jurisprudence on Energy Matters
Authors: Badanova Ielyzaveta
Published: January 2023

Following its accession to the Energy Community Treaty and the conclusion of the association agreement with the EU, Ukraine implemented key EU acquis in energy by way of adoption of primary laws. They incorporate “instruments of EU legal integration,” i.e. provisions not required in the EU but included to ensure that the EU law is correctly transposed and applied in Ukraine. The Ukrainian Supreme Court in its recent jurisprudence made conclusions on legal aspects of their application, namely: on the place of EU case-law in the Ukrainian legal system, the value of opinions of the Energy Community Secretariat (ECS) as well as the obligation to conduct consultations with the European Commission and the ECS. While the acceptance of guidance from European institutions on application of EU acquis is commendable, there seems to be room for improvement in the way the Supreme Court applies principles of EU law, in particular related to the functioning of energy markets.
Collection of Procedural Expenses Due to Closing of Criminal Proceeding Based on Exemption of a Person from Criminal Liability: Specific Issues
Authors: Basysta Iryna
Published: January 2023

In the currently effective Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the issue of collection of procedural expenses is codified in a somewhat ambiguous form. So the scholars discuss whether the list provided in Article 118 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine is exhaustive, how “procedural” and “court” expenses should be construed, and whether a collection of procedural expenses in a criminal proceeding qualifies as a civil law action. It is not surprising that, in this situation, the judicial practice in the mentioned sphere of issues can vary significantly.The Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court practically bound the courts to resolve the issues of distribution of judicial expenses in any resolution that finalizes any criminal trial proceeding. This also includes the relevant decision in a ruling on closing a criminal proceeding due to exemption of a person from criminal liability.For this reason, an attempt is made to prove that Part 3 of Article 285 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine needs to be amended by adding a phrase to the effect that a suspect or an accused needs to be informed that in cases where he or she is exempted from criminal liability, and the criminal proceeding related to them is closed due to this reason (which does not constitute rehabilitation), the court would still collect certain procedural expenses from this person.Because in its current wording, and also in the cases where the legislator, in Article 124 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, in particular in its Parts 1 and 2, applies only the approach that it is possible to collect procedural expenses from the accused “in case of a judgment of conviction,” I do not consider it possible to collect from a person who is “factually acquitted” from a criminal liability the procedural expenses that are mentioned in Parts 1-2 of Article 124 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
Turizem in podnebne spremembe: vloga destinacijskega managementa
Authors: Turnšek Maja , Pavlakovič Barbara , Pozvek Nejc , Špindler Tomi , Kokot Katja
Published: January 2023

Turizem pomembno prispeva k podnebnim spremembam in je tudi eden od sektorjev, ki jih to močno prizadene. Turizem znatno prispeva k ogljičnemu odtisu, saj turistične aktivnosti temeljijo na energiji, ki se pridobiva iz fosilnih goriv, zato je v prihodnosti nujno izboljšati spremljanje izpustov, opredeliti vloge različnih oblik turizma in identificirati ukrepe za zmanjševanja ogljičnega odtisa turizma na destinaciji. Osrednje pričakovane posledice podnebnih sprememb, ki bodo pomembno vplivale na turizem, so čedalje več ekstremnih vremenskih pojavov, spremembe temperature zraka, drugačen padavinski režim in dvigovanje morske gladine. Poglavje izpostavlja aktivno vlogo in potenciale destinacijskega managementa pri oblikovanju analiz ranljivosti destinacij in tveganj za ponudnike, spodbujanju medsektorskega sodelovanja za dosego boljše podnebne odpornosti destinacij ter ozaveščanju o kolektivni soodgovornosti za učinke podnebnih sprememb in o vlogi turizma pri trajnostnem prehodu.
Equivalential Algebras with Conjunction on Dense Elements
Authors: Przybyło Sławomir , Słomczyńska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

We study the variety generated by the three-element equivalential algebra with conjunction on the dense elements. We prove the representation theorem which let us construct the free algebras in this variety.
Them and Us – Pintér Béla’s Blood-Red, Off-White, Dark Green and András Urbán’s Sacra Hungarica in Context
Authors: Schandl Veronika
Published: January 2023

The paper wishes to document a recent trend visible in the Hungarian independent theatre scene – a turn towards social, political issues, as well as a growing sensitivity towards the visible tensions in Hungarian political discourse. It does so through the analysis and the contextualization of two recent Hungarian independent theatrical productions. Studio K’s 2019 Sacra Hungarica is an in-your-face attempt to portray the current distortion of the language and the abuse language is used for, while Béla Pintér’s Blood Red, Off-White, Dark Green, a clever Oedipus Rex paraphrase that depicts marginalization, racism, and nationalism in a pointedly non-pc allegory.
The essay introduces the status of independent theatre vis-à-vis politics after 1989 and will delineate the changes the conservative governments brought into the alternative scene. Then, through an in-depth analysis of the above-mentioned two productions, it discusses the various means of theatricality they use to comment on contemporary Hungary.
Simulation modelling as an approach to estimate carbon fluxes in agrolandscapes in central chernozem zone
Authors: Suhoveeva Olga Eduardovna , Karelin Dmitrii  Vital'evich
Published: January 2023

Две имитационные модели углеродного цикла в пахотных почвах DNDC и RothC верифицированы по данным длительного мониторинга дыхания почвы на Курской биосферной станции. Они применены для воспроизведения динамики органического углерода в почве, ее дыхания и чистого экосистемного обмена в агроландшафтах Курской области за 1990-2021 гг. По результатам модельных экспериментов получено, что пахотные черноземы теряют 241-423 кг С га-1 год-1 органического углерода, их дыхание в зависимости от возделываемой культуры варьирует от 3386 до 8434 кг С га-1 год-1, кроме того агроэкосистемы способны поглотить 487-1312 кг С га-1 год-1 за счет накопления в фитомассе. Результаты RothC обусловлены климатическими факторами, преимущественно температурой, тогда как выходные данные DNDC отличаются видоспецифичностью для каждой культуры.
Emergency Remote Teaching Versus Planned Remote Teaching: Narrowing the Gap With Targeted Professional Development
Authors: Covelli Bonnie J , Roy Sudipta
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study reviews faculty members’ comfort level with remote teaching in the Fall 2020 semester to evaluate the effectiveness of the professional development workshops. Method: Using survey research, we examined professional development activities and subsequent comfort level and ease of adjustment with remote teaching in Fall 2020. Results: Following the training, faculty reported high planned usage of various online teaching tools and great comfort with using them. The data reveals some differences between part-time and full-time faculty members. Conclusions: The experience gained in the emergency semester, combined with the targeted professional development workshops offered eased the stress of planned remote teaching in the following semester. Implication for Theory and/or Practice: For institutions planning to incorporate educational technology in the future, the implementation and evaluation of the targeted workshops may serve as a replicable model. It may also help institutions be better prepared for emergency remote teaching in the future.
Técnicas de aprendizado de máquinas aplicadas à classificação de decisões judiciais
Authors: Magalhães Dimmy , Pozo Aurora , Machado Sidnei
Published: January 2023

A análise de processos judiciais é uma tarefa cara, que requer muito tempo de juizes e assessores, seja para tomar decisões, seja para classificar de acordo com a jurisprudência vigente. Porém, esse processo é repetitivo e extrair a semântica desse corpus pode ser uma etapa de apoio a esse processo. O objetivo desta pesquisa é desenvolver uma metodologia capaz de gerar automaticamente classificações de documentos jurídicos, utilizando técnicas de processamento de linguagem natural. Primeiramente, coletamos 430.000 sentenças de tribunais trabalhistas brasileiros de 2006 a 2018. Então propomos o uso de técnicas de geração de representação de palavras para representação de dados. Em seguida, usamos técnicas de agrupamento para agrupar semanticamente as decisões judiciais semelhantes. Finalmente, os grupos são usados ​​para criar rótulos artificiais para cada documento. Por fim, utilizamos técnicas de classificação para produzir modelos capazes de captar a semântica do texto judicial. Os resultados são promissores na captura do contexto semântico dos textos jurídicos e, portanto, essa metodologia pode ser utilizada como suporte para o processo decisório brasileiro.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM BIOLOGI DARING PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Qanita Rahma
Published: January 2023

Online biology practicum during the Covid-19 pandemic requires teachers and students to adapt with online practicum. This study aims to analyze the implementation of online biology practicum activities at SMA N in South Brebes. This is a mixed research that uses data collection techniques through: interviews, observations and questionnaires. The qualitative analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, while the questionnaire data was translated descriptively. The results showed that the online biology practicum at SMA N in South Brebes was carried out only on easy materials and was classified in the bad category. The scores for each factor are: mastery of the material (8.80%), practical implementation (20.50%) and external (14.50%). Weak signal and learning assistance by parents makes a challenge. The solution for this problem is to simplify online biology practicum and choose a simply learning platform. Communication between parents and teachers must be established to control student learning activities.

�
PERBANDINGAN METODE PETA KONSEP DAN BAGAN DIKOTOMI KONSEP (BDK) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Ruqoyyah Ruqoyyah , Maretha Delima Engga , Afriansyah Dini
Published: January 2023

The purpose of  this study was to determine an effective method between the concept map and the concept dichotomy chart (BDK) of biodiversity on student learning outcomes. The methodology used is Quasi experimental design using the design of The Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data collection techniques used were interviews, tests and documentation. Quantitative data analysis used SPSS Version 22. The results showed that there was a significant difference between before and after treatment with the Concept Map and Concept Dichotomy Chart (CDC) with an average Concept Map of 71,07 and CDC 94,28. All categories showed a significant increase after treatment. In this study it is said that the Sig. (2 tailed) is less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) then Ha is accepted and H0  is rejected. So it is concluded that the learning outcomes of Biology taught using the Concept Map and Concept Dichotomy Chart (CDC) learning method on biodiversity material can be used to improve learning outcomes, especially students' mastery of concepts.
KELAYAKAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI FUNGI KELAS X SMA
Authors: Zakiyyatulmuna Nanda , Ningsih Kurnia , Wahyuni Eko Sri
Published: January 2023

The analysis results of the needs teachers and students at Pontianak Mujahidin High School, the results obtained were that the fungi is the material with lowest average compare to other materials, students prefer learning media that combines text, images and video as well as students use android smartphones so it is necessary to do research on the feasibility of android-based interactive multimedia on fungi material. This study aims to produce android-based interactive multimedia, test the feasibility of interactive multimedia and see student responses to android-based interactive multimedia on functions material. The research method used is R&D (Research & Development) with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Response trials were carried out on 12 students of Pontianak Mujahidin High School. The validation calculation in this study uses the Aiken V formula with 6 validators and 4 rating ratings. The results of the assessment of media and material experts obtained a value of Vcount>Vtable (0.87>0.78) so that learning media can be said to be valid and feasible to use. The results of the response trial in this study were 83.74% with a very strong category, so Android-based interactive multimedia on class X high school functions is very suitable for use in the learning process at school.
Management Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Mushollah Nurul Khoirot Desa Tanjung Tambak Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Ali Mukti
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the efforts made by TPA Mushollah Nurul Khoirot in reducing illiteracy in reading and writing the Qur'an as well as the opportunities and challenges faced by TPA Mushollah Nurul Khoirot in reducing illiteracy in reading and writing the Qur'an in children in Tanjung Tambak village. Tanjung Batu district, Ogan Ilir district. This research is a descriptive or qualitative research. Qualitative research method is a method used to examine the condition of natural objects. In this method, the researcher uses a communication approach and a management approach. The object in this study is the founder of TPA Mushollah Nurul Khoirot. Data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results show that the management of TPA Mushollah Nurul Khoirot can be said to be good, this can be seen from the management functions that have been managed which consist of: 1) planning in determining goals 2) organizing in determining activities and organizational structures 3) implementation in terms of providing motivation to establish relations and communication 4) supervision in terms of setting standards, comparing activities carried out with standards and taking corrective actions. The implication of this research is that the government must pay special attention and then the place must be designed to attract children's interest, encouragement and motivation from parents to direct their children to be more active in deepening religious knowledge and students are expected to have the desire to be able and want to be able to read and practice the Qur'an.
Living Values Implementation and Technology of Islam Knowledge In Globalization The Perspective of Ibnu Sina
Authors: Faizin Mohammad , Al Rasyid Maulana Hakim , Anindita Arya Bagus , Hidayatullah Achmad Syarif
Published: January 2023

Education is an activity carried out by humans from birth to death which has the goal of increasing intelligence, both knowledge, skills or other knowledge so as to support human development in life. Islamic Education is a science that guides people both physically and spiritually based on Islamic knowledge both from the hadith, the Koran and other sources so that humans walk on the right path. The technology here is explained in Islamic Education learning assistance both in helping to collect assigments, find sources, or in the process of tracing materials so that the learning process goes well in the era of globalization.
Pandangan Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan Kesehatan pada Penanganan Covid-19 oleh Petugas LPKA Klas 1 Palembang
Authors: Yusti Muhammad Suma Amaruz , Wibowo Padmono
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pelayanan apa saja yang diberikan dan bagaimana pandangan para narapidana terhadap sistem pelayanan yang dimiliki oleh LPKA Klas I Palembang pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan selama masa pandemi terhadap anak didik yaitu sangat tinggi berupa kecepatan pemberian layanan kesehatan disaat ada pasien yang sakit atau terkena virus corona. Selain itu juga terdapat sosialisasi mengenai kesehatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 agar narapidana dapat terjaga dari virus HIV, AIDS, maupun Covid-19. Pandangan narapidana terhadap sistem pelayanan yang dimiliki lembaga pemasyarakatan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh LPKA dalam makanan lebih baik dibandingkan dalam pengecekan kesehatan. Selanjutnya pemberian obat ketika sakit lebih baik dibandingkan dengan makanan yang bergizi. Sehingga individu membutuhkan adanya pelayanan kesehatan dalam bidang kualitas makanan bergizi, pengecekan kondisi kesehatan, dan pemberian pelayanan pada saat para narapidan merasakan rasa sakit.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual pada Wilayah Hukum Polres Lampung Utara
Authors: Irhammudin Irhammudin , Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pendekatan masalah secara empiris. Penelitian mengambil objek penelitian pada wilayah hukum Polres Lampung Utara. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Polres Lampung Utara menerapkan prinsip kekeluargaan dan tidak beratribut kepolisian saat penanganan kasus, serta penahanan tersangka yang dipisahkan dari orang dewasa. Polres Lampung Utara tidak menerapkan kebijakan hukum diversi yaitu pengalihan penyelesaian proses peradilan pidana ke proses di luar pidana. Padahal kebijakan diversi merupakan amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 dalam penanganan kasus tindak pidana anak di bawah umur.
Network Monitoring System Perbankan: Studi Bank Sumsel Babel
Authors: Sari Ricca Verana
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis bagaimana cara memantau jaringan menggunakan Network Monitoring System menggunakan Solarwinds Orion NPM dan membangun sistem pemantauan perangkat jaringan pada Bank Sumsel Babel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan metode tindakan (action research). Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah 1) diagnosa jaringan computer, 2) survei, 3) melakukan tindakan, 4) evaluasi, dan 5) pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa menggunakan prototyping yang dilakukan telah berhasil dan sesuai dengan tujuan dari pembuatan server NMS tersebut, adapun ini dapat dilihat dari 3 tanggapan hasil pengujian yaitu saat node berfungsi dengan normal, dan saat node dalam kondisi online/offline telah sesuai dengan hasil dari tools ping pada windows.