bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migration policy of the European Union and challenges in last years
Authors: Ohanyan Tigran , Naychuk-Khrushch Marta , Harutyunyan Hovhannes
Published: June 2022

The aim of this article is to present the results of research on the history and dynamics of the development of the EU migration policy, as well as to analyse the challenges that have emerged in recent years. Therefore, the research questions are: (1) What changes took place in the migration policy of the European Union in the 21st century compared to the 20th century? (2) What are the main challenges of the EU migration policy today? The research methods include: institutional and legal analysis, historical and comparative methods. The study will help draw conclusions about the important aspects of migration policy and understand today's challenges
Flavourful axion and the Peccei-Quinn symmetry
Authors: Nellen Mondragón Stefan Daniel
Published: June 2022

A model is presented, where the Froggatt-Nielsen and Peccei-Quinn symmetries are identified. This provides a solution to the strong CP problem and an explanation to the fermion mass hierarchy. At leading order, the quark mass matrix possess a Nearest-Neighbour-Interaction structure, while the neutrino mass matrix has a Majorana A2 texture. From a thorough numerical analysis the viability of this model is asserted, by comparing against current measurements. The data obtained from this analysis is then used to study properties from the axion.
O uso da Análise do Comportamento no planejamento e aplicação de uma disciplina de Análise do Comportamento
Authors: Freitas Maria Clara , Sahão Fernanda Torres , Fieldkircher Fabiana P
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho relata a programação, implementação e avaliação de uma disciplina de Análise do Comportamento aplicada à educação, para estudantes de Psicologia. A meta era empregar na disciplina, realizada de forma remota emergencial, os próprios princípios comportamentais ensinados ao longo dela. Apresenta-se a organização da disciplina e os principais resultados referentes ao desempenho e aproveitamento dos alunos, avaliação e feedback da disciplina, e a identificação feita por eles dos princípios comportamentais empregados. Destaca-se como resultados a alta coerência entre os princípios programados pelos professores e os identificados pelos alunos. Discutem-se ferramentas para capacitar futuros profissionais a atuarem a partir dos princípios analítico-comportamentais, ao mesmo tempo que se incentiva os analistas do comportamento a empregarem, eles mesmos, esses princípios em suas salas de aula, de forma a tanto produzir aprendizagem significativa dos alunos quanto divulgar a atualidade e viabilidade do PSI e da PCDC no ensino superior.
"Famílias gestantes": identificação, caracterização e instrumentalização de grupos de apoio na região de Assis Chateaubriand − PR
Authors: Hikari Koshita Letícia , Keler Trentin Amanda , Felippsen Eduardo Alberto
Published: June 2022

Durante a adaptação para a chegada do bebê, a família pode buscar suporte de grupos para gestantes e a familiares. Levando isso em consideração, realizou-se um Estudo de Campo com seis (6) grupos que estão distantes de até 85 km da cidade de Assis Chateaubriand − PR. Devido à volatilidade das redes sociais de cada grupo, objetivou-se mapear, identificar e caracterizar os grupos para facilitar a busca deles pelas famílias. Dessa forma, um site foi desenvolvido, para que as "famílias gestantes" possam acessar facilmente as informações de contato, de localização e os assuntos discutidos em cada grupo. Além disso, o site permite que as próprias dirigentes dos grupos − embora sem conhecimento técnico − o atualizem. O projeto atende à demanda social de ambos os públicos, instrumentalizando os voluntários que mantêm os grupos. Nesse sentido, fornece às "famílias gestantes" um acesso unificado e categorizado aos conteúdos de interesse.

Palavras-chave: família gestante; gestante; grupos de apoio.
Máquinas síncronas com ímãs permanentes e motores assíncronos – o futuro da mobilidade urbana
Authors: Nicoletti Lucas , Tambalo Paparelli João Marcelo , Bueno Alex Fabiano
Published: June 2022

Pelo estudo do desenvolvimento de novas ligas metálicas, com propriedades eletromagnéticas específicas e de novas ligas magnéticas à base de NdFeB, a sistemática de funcionamento de motores elétricos é apresentada. Nesse escopo, as atuais soluções aos problemas de baixa autonomia e eficiência energética, inerentes aos motores síncronos e assíncronos, são explicadas. Sendo assim, este artigo pretende revisar as tecnologias de disposição e montagem das peças do conjunto motor, diminuindo os custos de fabricação relacionados a essa categoria, e aumentando a atratividade de veículos elétricos nos cenários mundial e brasileiro.

Palavras-chave: ligas de NdFeB; veículos elétricos; motores elétricos.
Importance and applicability analysis of the health and safety measures taken against the coronavirus disease on merchant vessels
Authors: Keçeci Tuba
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has affected seafarers worldwide. This paper demonstrates the measures taken to prevent the spread of the corona-virus on merchant ships and evaluates them in terms of importance and applicability. Contamination reducing measures were determined through expert opinion and literature review. While their importance values were calculated using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method in which the total integral value with optimism index was applied, the applicability levels were revealed using a fivepoint Likert scale. The imbalance in rest and working hours was clearly seen in the re-sults. Immune system pro-tective measures were the most critical measures; however, two of them have the lowest applicability val-ue among all criteria. They were followed by the measures taken through training, the measures to be applied in case of personnel showing disease symptoms, and the temperature measurement. In terms of the ship locations and ship operations, maintaining physical distance on deck at the port was found more critical. Its applicability level was slightly below average. This paper is the first study in the literature in which the measures taken to prevent the spread of the coronavirus pandemic on merchant ships were demonstrated in detail and evaluated with scientific methods in terms of importance and applicability. The research findings will help companies in the risk assessment process and contribute to the enhancement of the preparedness of the maritime industry for such situations by helping to protect the seafarers’ health and safety.
Distribution of soft-bottom benthic molluscs in the Gulf of Oran (Western Algeria)
Authors: Kerfouf Ahmed , De los Ríos-Escalante Patricio R. , Tahar Kamel Belhadj , Denis Françoise
Published: June 2022

A total of 46 samples were taken in the softbottom of the Gulf of Oran, in order to study the nature of the sediments and the spatial distribution of the mollusc communities. As a result of sampling in the study area, at depth range (30 m -106 m), a total of 29 species were identified, included in two classes: Gastropoda and Bivalvia. The use of multi-variate statistical analyzes, as well as particle size analysis, made it possible to identify the main mollusc communities. Six mollusc communities were defined from faunistic and sedimentologic affinities. The malacological fauna of the Gulf of Oran is dominated by Saccella commutata (33.33%), Limatula subauriculata (20.83%) and Nucula sulcata (20.83%). The main ecological stocks are mixicole and coastal detritus species. The malacofauna of the Gulf of Oran is scarce and less diversified due to the nature of the soft bottoms (sand and gravel) and the absence of terrigenous inputs.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA GAMBAR DAN KARTU KATA DALAM PENGENALAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA TK (Studi Kasus Di TK Terpadu Al-Mahrus)
Authors: Rokhimah Rokhimah , Widiatsih Asri , Makmuri Makmuri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan;Media gambar dan kartu kata yang akan digunakan dalam pengenalan membaca permulaan siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak,Cara dan tahapan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media gambar dan kartu dalam pengenalan membaca permulaan siswa Taman Kanak-kanak, Menunjukkan dan mengenalkan media pembelajaran berupa media gambar dan kartu kata pada anak,Bermain tebak gambar secara cepat secara cepat kepada semua anak,menyebut nama gambar dan mencocokkan dengan kata yang tertulis dibaliknya,Penilaian terhadap perkembangan membaca permulaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang diisi oleh guru. Pada penelitian ini prosedur pengumpulan datanya yaitu penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dengan teknik observasi, interviu dan dokumentasi.

Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: (1) Dengan menjadikan media gambar dan kartu kata sebagai media pembelajaran dalam pengenalan membaca permulaan siswa TK Terpadu Al-Mahrus Arjasa Jember pada Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020 mampu membuat siswa lebih bersemangat dan mudah memahami kata yang dikenalkan oleh guru dengan media tersebut. (2). Agar supaya siswa dengan mudah dan cepat dalam pengenalan membaca permulaan, maka perlu dilakukan dengan cara bertahap serta variatif dalam penyampaiannya. Sebagaimana dalam kegiatan pembelajaran TK pada setiap harinya yang terdiri dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan akhir maka pengenalan membaca permulaan dapat dilakukan disetiap bagian kegiatan tersebut dengan cara variatif.
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DAN MODEL STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Savitaria Savitaria , Muljono Muljono , Makmuri Makmuri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausal yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Dan Model Student Team Achievement Divisions pada Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Syirkah Salafiyah Jenggawah Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.

Responden dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas VIII Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 di MTs Syirkah Salafiyah Jenggawah dengan jumlah 44 anak, daerah penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kausal dan penelitian kuantitatif. Angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data di penelitian ini, dilakukan tes serta menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk membantu. Tingkat kevalidan dan reliable alat dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Pengujian analisis instrumen yang digunakan: 1) pengjian deskriptif, 2) Pengujian normalitas, 3) Pengujian homogenitas. Uji hipotesis dengan: 1) uji t dan 2) uji F.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) nilai sig. dari variabel model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) akan  hasil belajar materi Bahasa Indonesia 0.000, kesimpulan sig. > 0,05, dapat diartikan bahwa ada pengaruh model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar materi Bahasa Indonesia, 2) nilai sig. dari variabel pengaruh pengaruh model Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar materi Bahasa Indonesia“yaitu  0.000, dan disimpulkan sig. > 0,05, bisa diartikan terdapat  pengaruh”model Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar materi Bahasa Indonesia,“3) hasil output analisis regresi diperoleh  Fhitung 31.654 dengan sig. 0,000, karena >0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh model”Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) secara bersamaan terhadap hasil belajar materi Bahasa Indonesia.

Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran utamanya CTL dan STAD agar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DONGENG DENGAN MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN SITI KHOTIJAH 1 AMBULU JEMBER
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Widiatsih Asri , Kustiyowati Kustiyowati
Published: June 2022

Fokus masalah penelitian ini adalah 1. Bagaimana perencanaan Implementasi Metode Dongeng Dengan Media Boneka Tangan Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok Bermain Siti Khotijah 1 Ambulu Jember? 2. Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Implementasi Metode Dongeng Dengan Media Boneka Tangan Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok Bermain Siti Khotijah 1 Ambulu Jember? 3.B agaimana Evaluasi Implementasi Metode Dongeng Dengan Media Boneka Tangan Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok Bermain Siti Khotijah 1 Ambulu Jember?

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pada Jenis penelitian kualitatif manusia sebagai sumber data utama, yang hasil penelitiannya adalah berupa kata-kata atau pernyataan yang serupa dengan keadaan. sesungguhnya (alamiah). Implementasi mendongeng sudah menjadi kegemaran Guru dalam menghibur anak-anak, sehingga Guru memerlukan teknik yang harus dipersiapkan, Guru mendongeng mempersiapkan persiapan baik teknisi maupun non teknis yang selalu dipersiapkan.

Hasil penelitian disimpulkan Guru memiliki strategi mendongeng yang memberikan motivasi kepada orang dewasa bahwa mendongeng bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja, kapan saja dan di mana saja.Evaluasi dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu evaluasi  cerita/dongeng itu sendiri dan rangkaian proses mendongeng.
PENGARUH STRATEGI DISCOVERY DAN EKSPOSITORI DENGAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI SMPN 1 JELBUK
Authors: Jazuly Ahmad , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Hidayat Syamsul , Makmuri Makmuri
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran menggunakan metode ekspositori merupakan metode paling dasar yang selalu digunakan. Pembelajaran kooperatif dipandang lebih baik daripada pembelajaran secara individu maupun kelompok. Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe tipe STAD siswa dalam kelompok yang memiliki kemampuan dan jenis kelamin berbeda harus aktif saling membantu dalam belajar, menghargai kelompok serta memiliki tujuan belajar yang sama.

Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimendengan rancangan faktorial nonequivalent control group design, yang dilaksanakan pada empat kelas, ditentukan melalui undian yaitu kelas VII orang. Dua kelas (VIIA dan VIIB) sebagai kelas eksperimen dan dua kelas (VIIC dan VIID) sebagai kelas kontrol. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan prates dan pascates dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik MANCOVA berbantuan program SPSS 25.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) strategi pembelajaran tipe STADmenunjukkan hasil belajar pemahaman PPKn yang lebih baik daripada strategi pembelajaran ekspositori; 2) siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent menunjukkan hasil belajar pemahaman PPKn yang lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent; 3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar pemahaman PPKn ; 4) siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD mendapatkan hasil belajar lebih tinggi pada pelajaran PPKn dibandingkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori; 5) siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent menunjukkan hasil belajar PPKn  lebih tinggi daripada gaya kognitif field dependent; 6) tidak ada interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar PPKn.

Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini disarankan: 1) guru hendaknya menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD sebagai salah satu strategi pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran PPKn; 2) guru perlu memperhatikan gaya kognitif siswa sebelum menerapkan strategi pembelajaran.
PENGARUH VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI SD NEGERI PACE 03 JEMBER
Authors: Fawaiq Ahmad , Makmuri Makmuri , Muis Abdul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kausal yang ingin mengetahui penerapan video pembelajaran pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas 3 SD Negeri Pace 03 Kabupaten Jember semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: 1) nilai sig. dari variabel video pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar siswa 0.000, kesimpulan sig > 0,05, berarti terdapat pengaruh video pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, 2) nilai sig. dari varibel pengaruh video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa 0.000, kesimpulan >0,05, berarti terdapat pengaruh video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa, 3) hasil output analisis regresi diperoleh Fhitung 15.073 dengan sig 0,000, karena >0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh video pembelajaran terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar secara bersama-sama.
PENGARUH MEDIA PERMAINAN PUZZLE DAN PERMAINAN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMA BINATANG DI KB NURUS SHIBYAN BANGSALSARI JEMBER
Authors: Kristanti Anik , Sumiharsono M. Rudy , Makmuri Makmuri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif kasual yang ingin mengetahui Permainan Puzzle dan Media Permainan Konvensional terhadap Hasil Belajar Hewan di KB Nurus Shibyan Bangsalsari Jember.

Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) pengaruh media permainan puzzle terhadap hasil belajar tema hewan di KB Nurus Shibyan Bangsalsari Jember; 2) Pengaruh media permainan konvensional terhadap hasil belajar hewan di KB Nurus Shibyan Bangsalsari Jember? 3) Pengaruh media permainan puzzle dan media permainan konvensional secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar tema hewan di KB Nurus Shibyan Bangsalsari Jember?

Responden penelitian ini adalah di KB Nurus Shibyan Bangsalsari Jember dengan jumlah 33 anak, daerah penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasual. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket, tes serta metode bantu dokumentasi dan wawancara. Derajad valid dan reliabel alat dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji analisis instrumen menggunakan: 1) uji deskriptif, 2) uji normalitas, 3) uji homogenitas. Uji hipotesis dengan: 1) analisis regresi berganda dan 2) uji F.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan puzzle dapat meningkatkan minat belajar anak dan kemampuan dasar kognitif anak KB Nurus Shibyan Bangsalsari Jember 2018 – 2019. Untuk permainan konvensional, anak cenderung memperhatikan karena permainan tersebut tidak asing bagi mereka dan mudah dilakukan. Selain itu permainan konvensional mempunyai banyak nilai kearifan sehingga memberikan pengaruh secara bersama-sama pada hasil belajar.

Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah pengaruh media permainan puzzle dan media permainan konvensional terhadap hasil belajar tema binatang semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018-2019 di KB Nurus Shibyan Bangsalsari Jember. Guru hendaknya mengimplementasikan permainan puzzle dalam pembelajaran khususnya pendidikan anak usia dini.
PERBEDAAN ANTARA METODE STEM DAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL UJI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN SISWA PADA PERAWATAN BERKALA MOBIL DI SMK NEGERI 3 BONDOWOSO
Authors: Yakuti Nur , Makmuri Makmuri , Sumiharsono M. Rudy
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Discovery Learning efektif bila digunakan untuk membangkitkan penguasaan dan pemahaman, namun dalam membangkitkan komponen keterampilan, konsep dan emosi pembelajaran ini kurang memfasilitasi, karena itulah dalam Uji kompetensi keahlian yang banyak menguji keterampilan atau skill siswa hasilnya masih belum sesuai harapan, untuk menjawab permasalah tersebut Metode STEM diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Perawatan Berkala mobil yang hasilnya bias dilihat dari hasil uji kompetensi keahlian yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif komparatif, Eksperimen yang digunakan termasuk eksperimen kuasi atau eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII kompetensi keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 terdiri dari 3 kelas yaitu XII TKR 1, XII TKR 2, dan XII TKR3, Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Random sampling untuk menentukan 1 Kelas Eksperimen dan 1 kelas control. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Terdapat perbedaan antara metode pembelajaran STEM dengan metode Discovery Learning terhadap hasil uji kompetensi keahlian siswa pada perawatan berkala mobil bensin semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 di SMK Negeri 3 Bondowoso. (2) Terdapat metode yang lebih baik antara metode pembelajaran STEM dengan metode Discovery Learning. Dan dari hasil pembahasan di atas diketahui bahwa metode pembelajaran STEM lebih baik daripada metode Discovery Learning terhadap hasil Uji kompetensi keahlian pada perawatan berkala mobil bensin semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 di SMK Negeri 3 Bondowoso.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK DI TK PGRI BHAKTI LESTARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hoiriya Holipa , Sumiharsono M. Rudy , Muljono Muljono
Published: June 2022

Lebih dari 50% dari 40 peserta didik memiliki catatan perkembangan kognitif dan fisik motorik, belum berkembang sesuai harapan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, model pembelajaran kontekstual diyakini mempunyai pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan perkembangan fisik motorik anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif kausal, dengan responden 40 anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK PGRI Bhakti Lestari Kabupaten Jember semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Daerah penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling area. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap perkembangan kognitif (2) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik (3) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan fisik motorik. Didapat nilai korelasi perkembangan kognitif adalah 0,97 dengan sig (2-tailed) = 0,00 <0,05 dan nilai korelasi perkembangan fisik motorik adalah 0,908 dengan sig (2-tailed) = 0,00 < 0,05. Karena nilai korelasi variabel perkembangan kognitif dan perkembangan fisik motorik sama-sama > 0,60 dan nilai sig (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka hipotesis kerja diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan perkembangan fisik motorik anak.
PERSEBARAN BARU NICANDRA PHYSALODES (L.) GAERTN DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Widiana Ana , Munggaran Rahmat Agung , Sari Putri Leony Puspita , Efendi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Nicandra physalodes belongs to the Solanaceae family that introduce from Peru as an ornamental plant for long ago. This species was naturalized in Java, particularly in Dieng Plateau Central Java and Malang East Java. Furthermore, N. physalodes has been identified as a host of tomato severe rugose virus (ToSRV) in Brazil and as an invasive species in Indonesia. Botanical information and ecological data of this species are still limited knowns, although it has long been discovered in Java. Therefore, the study aims to update the morphological data and range distribution of N. physalodes in West Java. Samples were conducted from vegetable gardens in Pangkalan Village, Ciwidey, Bandung West Java. Morphology data were observed based on living material collected in the field and identified using Flora of Java Book. The distribution data were obtained using a field survey, herbarium observations, and a literature review. Morphologically, the specimens collected from Ciwidey weresimilar to the description in Flora of Java. Seed morphology and stomata data were added to the morphological description of N. physalodes. New distribution in Ciwidey add extends the range of this species outside of its origin area in Java.
KOMPOSISI PROKSIMAT HIJAUAN PAKAN YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI SENTRA PERTANIAN TERPADU PT. ARUTMIN INDONESIA SITE ASAM-ASAM
Authors: Lestari Wenni Meika , Febrina Bunga Putri , Sandri Dwi , Wawan Endang
Published: June 2022

This study was aimed to identify the chemical composition of forages cultivated in the Centre of Integrated Farming of PT. Arutmin site Asam-asam including Indigofera, Odot, Gamal, Azolla, and Singkong. Dry Matter (DM), Organic Matter (OM), Crude Fibre (CF), Crude Protein (CP), and Ether Extract (EE). Each sample was analyzed in The Laboratory of Analysis, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut. Analysis of the parameters were carried out using the descriptive method. Proximate analysis showed that indigofera, odot, gamal, azolla and singkong contained 97,3%; 96,1%; 98,2%; 94,6%; 92,6% of DM, 87,9%; 82,4%; 91,3%; 79,2%; 86,7% of OM, 16,0%; 31,5%; 21%; 25,7%; 28,3% of CF, 16,0%; 20,2%; 15,8%; 21,1%; 19,5%; 22,7% of CP, and 1,5%; 3,2%; 2,7%; 5,5%; 2,3% of EE respectively. In conclusion, the chemical composition of the forages cultivated in the Centre of Integrated Farming varies from one plant to another.
KERAGAAN DUA VARIETAS JAGUNG MANIS DENGAN PEMBERIAN POC LIMBAH INDUSTRI IKAN ASIN DILAHAN RAWA LEBAK
Authors: Sarifudin Sarifudin , Jamilah Jamilah , Junaidi Ahmad , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Most of the results from fisheries in the District of Lake Panggang are processed into salted fish. The processing of fishery products leaves liquid waste. The productivity of maize in this sub-district is also low due to the use of local varieties and without fertilization. Liquid waste processing fishery products can be used as liquid organic fertilizer. Lebak swamp land is land with low nutrient elements. The aims of this study were (i) to determine the interaction of two varieties with POC of salted fish industrial wastewater on the growth and yield of sweet corn in Lebak swamp land, (ii) the effect of two varieties, (iii) the effect of POC of salted fish industrial wastewater, (iv) ) the best interaction of two varieties with POC of salted fish industrial wastewater, (v) knowing the best variety, (vi) best dose of POC of fish industrial wastewater. This research was conducted in Danau Panggang Village, Danau Panggang Sub district, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from May to August 2021. Using a 2-factor factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor is the POC dose of salted fish liquid waste as much as 4 levels, namely i1=30 ml/l, i2=45 ml/l, i3=60 ml/l, i4=75 ml/l. The second factor is two varieties of sweet corn, v1 = Bonanza F1 and v2 = Pertiwi F1. The results showed that the interaction of two varieties with POC of salted fish industrial wastewater affected the number of leaves aged 28 and 35 DAP, but had no effect on the number of leaves aged 14 and 21 DAP and other variables such as plant height, stem diameter, age of first flowering, cob length. Belabor and not belabor and cob weight belabor and not belabor.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KIMIA TANAH GAMBUT SETELAH DIINKUBASI DENGAN KASCING DARI CAMPURAN KOTORAN AYAM, BONGGOL PISANG DAN AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Suanda Riopy , Walida Hilwa , Rizal Khairul , Sitanggang Kamsia Dorliana
Published: June 2022

Peat soil has a high cation exchange capacity, low base saturation, has a low content of K, Ca, Mg, P and also has a low content of micro elements (such as Cu, Zn, Mn and B). This study aims to determine the chemical properties of peat soil that has been incubated with vermicompost fertilizer from a mixture of banana weevil, chicken manure and tofu dregs. The test was carried out by mixing peat soil and vermicompost according to the treatment in 2 kg polybags. After thoroughly stirring, the mixture was sprinkled with peat water once a day until it reached field capacity. The mixture was then incubated for 2 weeks. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. This study was conducted with a non-factorial randomized design as follows: PO = Control (1 kg of peat soil), P1 = 1 kg of peat + 500 grams of vermicompost, P2 = 1 kg of peat soil + 1 kg of vermicompost and Based on the results of the research analysis can be taken the conclusion that peat soil incubated for two weeks increased the chemical properties of the soil, namely: improving pH by P1 0.15 units and P2 by 0.175 units, total N by 0.43% and P2 by 0.755 %, P by P1 733.52 and P2 was 922,015, K was 2,145 and P2 was 2,575, Ca was 1,675 and P2 was 2,825, Mg was P1 3 and P2 was 4,27 and increased Na by 0,09 and P2 by 0,045.
IDENTIFIKASI SERANGAN HAMA KUTU PUTIH (Pseudococcus citri) PADA BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DAN UPAYA MENEKAN SERANGAN DENGAN CENDAWAN Beauveria bassiana
Authors: Arsensi Iin , Hang Yohanes Yanuarius , Noor Rustam Baraq
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the population of mealybugs before and after application of the fungus Beauveria bassiana, to determine the mortality of mealybugs after application of the fungus Beauveria bassiana, and to determine the appropriate dose of the fungus Beauveria bassiana to control mealybugs. This research was conducted from early April to July 2021 and took place in the community garden in Teluk Kedondong Village, RT 22, Sempaja Utara Village, North Samarinda District. The study used purposive sampling method with 4 doses of Beauveria bassiana repeated 5 times (B0 = Control), (B1 = 5 g/ Liter of water), (B2 = 10 g/ Liter of water), (B3 = 15 g/ Liter of water). ). Based on the results of the study, the identification of the attack rate of mealybugs (Pseudococcus citri) on cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) and efforts to suppress its attack with the fungus Beauveria bassiana, it can be concluded that: After application of the fungus Beauveria bassiana the population of mealybugs showed a decrease. The mortality of mealybugs after application of the fungus Beauveria bassiana was 100%. The best and most effective dose in suppressing the attack of mealybugs is 5 g/liter of water. To suppress the attack of mealybugs, it is recommended to use a dose of 5 g/liter of water by spraying it on the fruit and then wrapping it in plastic so that the fungus can be more effective.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI LINGKUNGAN SUKORE JO (STUDI KASUS PADA KWT LESTARI)
Authors: Lesmana Dina , Maryam Syarifah , Andriana Rina
Published: June 2022

The agricultural program given to sustainable farmer women's groups is a form of empowering women in the Sukorejo Lempake environment, this empowerment obliges participation, creativity, and initiative at activities carried out by sustainable farmer women's groups and is expected to have a better influence. The purpose of this research was to know the form of empowerment, the level of participation, and the influence obtained by sustainable farmer women's groups.This research was to be conducted from July to September 2020. The location of research has been determined purposive, namely in the environment of Sukorejo, Lempake Village, North Samarinda District, Samarinda City. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and was carried out by means of a census. The respondents in this research amount to 20 people, the method of analysis used is a descriptive qualitative method and the descriptive method uses a Likert scale.The results of this research showed that the program empowerment is given to sustainable farmer women's groups, namely training programs and processing practices in horticultural product agricultural, farm extension programs, entrepreneurship training, and participation in processed product exhibitions.The rate participation members of the Lestari farmer women's group the indicator of routine monthly meetings included high category with an average score of 10.78, the meetings indicator/extension agricultural were in the high category with an average score of 13.10, and the indicators training program were in the high category with an average score of 15.73. Overall with an average score of 39.61, it was in the high category.The influence on the sustainable farming women’s group in implementing agricultural extension program provided includes to income of the women farmer group, the role in the women’s farmer group, participation in the women’s farmer group, the knowledge and insight before and after joining the Lestari farmer women’s group was able to give a more good impact.The conclusions of this research showed that the participation of the sustainable farmer women’s group with an average score of 39.61 was in the high category and the influence obtained by the Lestari farmer women's group on the extension program seen from before and after joining with a sustainable farmer women’s group was able to have an influence towards better.
ALEXANDER FLEMING: THE DISCOVERER OF A NEW ERA IN MEDICINE – THE ERA OF ANTIBIOTICS (to the 140th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Pavlovskiy L. N.
Published: June 2022

The article describes the history of one of the most important discoveries of the twentieth century in the history of medicine – the invention of penicillin by A. Fleming. The greatest role of the discovery is shown, which gave rise to the era of antibiotics, thanks to which millions of people were saved in subsequent years.
Dostęp do informacji publicznej w praktyce jednostek organizacyjnych prokuratury w świetle orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych
Authors: Adamczyk Marcin
Published: June 2022

Dostęp do informacji publicznej pomimo wieloletniego już obowiązywania w praktyce nadal budzi wiele emocji i kontrowersji oraz praktycznych problemów związanych z rozpatrywaniem składanych wniosków.  Analiza aktywności obywateli w zakresie pytań kierowanych do odpowiednich jednostek Prokuratury daje podstawę do podzielania tych pytań w trzy podstawowe grupy. Pierwsza grupa to pytania dotyczące uzyskania informacji będących w aktach sprawy karnej. Druga grupa pytań dotyczy informacji o zapadłych rozstrzygnięciach w postępowaniu (w tym tych kończących postępowanie karne). Pozostała, trzecia duża grupa pytań, dotyczy informacji związanych z działalnością Prokuratury jako jednostki organizacyjnej oraz działalności poszczególnych prokuratorów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najnowszego dorobku orzeczniczego sądów administracyjnych w zakresie udostępniania informacji publicznej przez Prokuratury z podziałem na trzy wskazane powyżej tematyczne obszary aktywność obywateli, z jednoczesnym wskazaniem dobrych i złych praktyk prokuratur. Analiza orzecznictwa dotyczącego rozpatrywania przez prokuratury wniosków o dostęp do informacji publicznej pokazuje, iż jest to w dalszym ciągu spory problem w praktyce pomimo coraz bardziej ugruntowanych linii orzeczniczych sądów administracyjnych. Niniejsze opracowanie winno przyczynić się sprawniejszego i zgodnego z duchem ustawy rozpatrywania wniosków o odstęp do informacji publicznej.
Prawa pacjenta w czasie pandemii – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kowalska Agnieszka
Published: June 2022

11 marca 2020 r. Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (WHO) ogłosiła pandemię nowego koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2 odpowiedzialnego za chorobę COVID-19. W Polsce pierwszy przypadek koronawirusa wykryto 4 marca 2020 r., a 20 marca 2020 r. ogłoszono stan epidemii w związku z zakażeniami wirusem SARS-CoC-2.  Od tego czasu codzienne życie ludzi na całym świecie radykalnie się zmieniło. Do dnia dzisiejszego odczuwamy konsekwencje nowej i nieprzewidywalnej sytuacji epidemiologicznej. Szczególnie dotkliwe skutki pandemii obserwuje się w systemie ochrony zdrowia. Dotyczy to praktycznie wszystkich krajów, zarówno tych, gdzie świadczenie usług zdrowotnych jest na wysokim poziomie, jak również państw słabo rozwiniętych, które już wcześniej borykały się z problemami  w tym obszarze.

            Sytuacja epidemiologiczna wpłynęła również na realizację praw pacjenta. Zgodnie bowiem z art. 5 ustawy o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta kierownik podmiotu udzielającego świadczeń zdrowotnych lub upoważniony przez niego lekarz może ograniczyć korzystanie z praw pacjenta w przypadku wystąpienia zagrożenia epidemicznego lub ze względu na bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne pacjentów, a w przypadku prawa do kontaktu osobistego, telefonicznego lub korespondencyjnego z innymi osobami także ze względu na możliwości organizacyjne podmiotu.

            W niniejszym opracowaniu poruszona zostanie problematyka dotycząca ograniczenia praw pacjenta w oparciu o powołany art. 5 u.p.p. Przedmiotem rozważań nie będzie natomiast problematyka związana m.in. z ograniczaniem prawa do świadczeń zdrowotnych, które to ograniczenia były powodowane zmianami w obowiązujących przepisach, a nie decyzją kierownika podmiotu leczniczego. W tych bowiem przypadkach podmioty lecznicze miały obowiązek dostosować się do obowiązujących przepisów i kierownicy podmiotów udzielających świadczeń zdrowotnych nie mieli możliwości podejmowania odmiennych decyzji.
Sprawozdanie z V Warmińskiej Konferencji Nauk Penalnych „In dubio pro humanitate”, Olsztyn, 28 października 2021 r.
Authors: Chodorowska Anna Ewa
Published: June 2022

Sprawozdanie z V Warmińskiej Konferencji Nauk Penalnych na temat „In dubio pro humanitate”, która odbyła się w dniu  28 października 2021 r.. Konferencja została zorganizowana przez pracowników Katedry Prawa Karnego Materialnego i Prawa Wykroczeń Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie.
Criminal law regulations in electoral law ensure the protection of the secrecy of voting in elections to the office of the President of the Republic of Poland in 2020
Authors: Zych Radosław Łukasz
Published: June 2022

This paper examines selected legal regulations related to the organization of the elections for the office of the President of the Republic of Poland in 2020 in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the author’s opinion, the issue of criminal-law protection of voting deserves scholarly attention. Considerations will be made in relation to the law enacted in 2020 in the conditions of the Sars-CoV-2 virus spreading. With regard to specific issues, the research was based on the views of the doctrine, judicial decisions and documents of the Council of Europe on electoral law. The purpose of this article is to investigate the institutions of electoral criminal law established in the episodic act in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The legal regulation analysed in this study has not been implemented because the prohibited acts specified in Art. 18 of the Act of April 6, 2020 have been repealed by the Act of June 2, 2020.
Relacja przesłuchiwanego a treść protokołu w postępowaniu przygotowawczym
Authors: Jagiełło Dariusz
Published: June 2022

Przesłuchanie jest czynnością procesowo-kryminalistyczną bez której nie mogłoby przebiegać, a finalnie zakończyć się większości postępowań karnych. Od ustalonych w jego trakcie faktów zależy dalszy kierunek działań organów ścigania. Fakty te warunkują przyjęcie lub potwierdzenie wersji kryminalistycznych weryfikowanych na kolejnych etapach postępowania. Istotne jest poprawne dokumentowanie czynności by jej przebieg nie został skutecznie podważony przez strony postępowania. Znajomość technik protokołowania, wybór momentu rozpoczęcia, a także przekazanie w nim możliwie najdokładniej ładunku prezentowanych emocji i zachowań uczestników jest konieczne, a przy tym niezmiernie trudne. Niniejszy artykuł zmierza do nakreślenia problemów związanych z protokołowaniem przesłuchania w tym przelanie słowa mówionego na papier (forma, język, dosłowność przekazu, czy oddanie atmosfery i zachowań uczestników). W tekście zawarto wybrane fragmenty protokołów przesłuchań tak aby wskazać na stronę praktyczną, a pośrednio błędy relacjonowania przebiegu czynności. Analiza prowadzona została w oparciu o metodę historycznoprawną (przegląd ustawodawstwa w ujęciu techniki protokołowania zawartych w wytycznych dla prokuratorów) i dogmatycznej analizy przepisów oraz faktycznego ich stosowania w praktyce organów ścigania.
Administracyjnoprawny status zakładu karnego
Authors: Masternak Marian
Published: June 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza pozycji prawnej zakładów karnych jako podmiotów powołanych do wykonywania administracji świadczącej w sferze bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Rozważania zawarte w pracy potwierdzają tezę, że podmioty te mają  wszystkie cechy zakładów publicznych (administracyjnych), stąd też w celu pełnego ukazania ich roli, zadań, organizacji i zasad funkcjonowania, warto odwołać się do dorobku teorii zakładu administracyjnego. Uwzględnienie w badaniach nad problematyką zakładów karnych aspektów administracyjnoprawnych stanowi istotne dopełnienie badań karnoprawnych, kryminologicznych, czy socjologicznych.
SEARCH FOR RESERVES OF BEARING CAPACITY OF PYRAMIDAL PILES USING BEM
Authors: Morgun Alla , Met Ivan , Shevchenko Igor
Published: June 2022

Vinnytsia National Technical University

Construction – is one of the prominent branches of the national economy in the historical aspect of its development. The leading task of the designing is to determine the strength of building structures. Therefore, TDS research and related calculations are most responsible in construction.

Mathematical model of a technical object at the micro level is a system of differential equations in partial derivatives, the exact solution of which can be obtained only in a few partial cases, so a discrete model is built using numerical methods that use Poisson's idea . Intensive development and widespread use of computers significantly brought fundamental mathematical problems closer to applied ones, strengthened their interaction. The emergence of a new, powerful and general method of research - numerical experiment, as never before closely linked the physical content of the problem, its mathematical formulation, numerical methods of calculation and modern computers. The numerical method of boundary elements is used in the work.

A promising way to develop foundations and foundation structures is the usage of the relations of the theory of plastic flow, and the level of development of soil mechanics significantly affects the efficiency and reliability of decisions. One of the types of raising the bearing capacity of piles is, in addition to taking into account the nonlinear work of the soil base, also the arrangement by expanding the soil base of gravel additives. Compacted soil in the heel area allows to transfer higher loads to the pile.
DEVELOPMENT AND PROBLEMS OF PARKING SPACE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN URBANIZATION
Authors: Bondar Alen , Maksymenko Marina , Pelekh Oleksandr Volodymyrovych , Panchenko Bohdan Serhiiovych
Published: June 2022

The peculiarities of parking design in a highly urbanized living environment, which are the spread of multi-level ramp and automated parking lots during the period of mass motorization of developed countries. Current trends tend to gradually integrate parking lots with residential, public, office buildings, as well as natural terrain and landscape. The article examines the experience of major cities around the world (London, Tokyo, Singapore, UAE, European cities), which allows us to formulate the following main directions of development of parking space: greening of parking buildings; use of cooperative parking lots; allocation of an area with shared use of parking spaces; movement to the gradual abandonment of parking; adaptability of parking lots and their reconstruction for other functions while reducing demand. The domestic practice of designing parking lots focused on residential development is analyzed. It was found that the most common are open plan parking and underground built-in (mainly for business and elite class). The main problems of parking space development in Ukraine are revealed: low level of design and construction of separate multilevel ramp and mechanized parking lots, unresolved issue of storage and maintenance of cars in housing construction, which is actively growing in urban cities. An effective approach to the placement of parking lots in the conditions of modern urbanization in order to rationally use the existing urban area of ​​Vinnytsia and optimize the city's transport network by integrating parking lots into it is considered. The state of motorization, organization of parking space, problems in Ukraine and in the city of Vinnytsia are analyzed.
Web Robinson, vivre le télétravail extrême par identification narrative
Authors: Stich Jean-François , Mairesse Philippe
Published: June 2022

En 2014, le « Web Robinson » Gauthier Toulemonde partait 40 jours télétravailler sur une île déserte, physiquement isolé mais virtuellement connecté à une communauté immergée dans ses aventures. Cet article mobilise ce cas extrême et semi-fictionnel pour comprendre les mécanismes d’identification narrative ayant permis à ses lecteurs-auditeurs-spectateurs de vivre par procuration les paradoxes de l’autonomie asservie et de l’hyperconnexion solitaire inhérents au télétravail, puis de devenir les auteurs de leurs propres récits durant la crise de la Covid-19.
FACTORS OF CARIES DEVELOPMENT AND WAYS TO REDUCE THEI IMPACT IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Mandzyuk T.B.
Published: June 2022

Topic relevance. Dental diseases in children, particularly dental caries, are still requiring approaches and methods of their effective prevention and treatment. Analysis of caries rates in 7 – 9 year children has revealed a probable increase in the prevalence and intensity of caries in permanent teeth over the past 20 years.

The aim of the study. Epidemiological studies indicate that the intensity of dental caries among children and adolescents in Ukraine varies from 2 to 5.8 depending on the region of residence. We conducted dental clinical-laboratory examination and performed a questionnaire survey of 223 schoolchildren and their parents in order to determine the main factors of caries occurrence and possibility to influence them.

Materials and methods. The statistical significance of the differences between the results obtained for different data groups with normal distribution was determined using Student's t-test. The correlation coefficient was considered significant when the error probability was p<0.05.

Results and discussion. The results of the study revealed the greatest increase in the prevalence and intensity of caries in permanent teeth in 7-8 year old children (by 17.3% and 2.4 times respectively) and in 910 year old children (by 21.5% and 2.5 times, respectively). The course of caries in children aged from 7 to 12 occurs against the background of the decrease of pH value and microcrystallization of the oral liquid and is caused by the lowering teeth resistance to caries that is supported by the results of the enamel acid resistance test. In order to reduce the prevalence and intensity of dental caries in children, there is an urgent need to elaborate a proper approach to preventive measures aimed at enhancing the resistance of hard dental tissues. The developed scheme of preventive activities with children is based on regular dental checkups, fostering skills of proper tooth brushing and oral care, providing basic information about caries development and health consequences when it left untreated, options of caries treatment and the basics of good nutrition.

Conclusion. Taking control of caries factors will contribute to the strengthening healthy dental tissues and creating favourable conditions for healthy functioning of teeth that will result in the strengthening of oral and general health in children. The application of the elaborated schemes of prognostic assessment of cariesogenic situation and caries prevention measures for children and their parents will reduce the dental caries rates.
GABRİEL FAURE’NİN ELEGY ADLI ESERİNİN FORM VE VİYOLONSEL TEKNİĞİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SAYIN Elif
Published: June 2022

Bir müzik eserini icra ederken eserin yazıldığı coğrafya, bestecinin yaşadığı çevre, dönemin sanat akımları, doğduğu yerin ve dönemin siyasi özellikleri gibi bestecinin müzik stilini etkileyecek faktörler de göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Ek olarak eserin form ve enstrüman tekniği açısından neler içerdiğini de iyi analiz etmek iyi bir icra için oldukça önemlidir. Bu gibi sebeplerden eseri çalışmaya başlamadan önce bu adımları uygulamak oldukça faydalı olacaktır. Yapılan ön hazırlık sayesinde icracı tarafından bestecinin eseri yazarken neler istediği, dinleyiciye neler aktarmak istediği, eserin neyi tasvir ettiği daha iyi anlaşılacaktır.
Fransız besteci Gabriel Faure’nin (1845-1924) 1880’de yazdığı Elegy adlı eserinin inceleneceği araştırmanın amacı da bu noktalarda tavsiyeler sunabilmektir. Orijinalinde Gabriel Faure’nin viyolonsel-piyano sonatının ikinci bölümü olarak bestelediği eser, bestecinin sonatı tamamlamak istememesi üzerine tek bölümlük bir eser olarak Elegy adını almıştır. Buna ek olarak orkestra eşliği de yazılarak orkestra ve solist için uyarlanmış hali de mevcuttur.
Melodik yapısının güzelliği ile bir çok farklı enstrümanın repertuarına da transkript edilen eser romantik dönem ile 20. y.y. geçişine denk gelerek empresyonist akımın ilk örneklerinden olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada bu eseri çalmak isteyeceklere form ve viyolonsel tekniği açısından önerilerde bulunulup, eseri çalışırken nelere dikkat edileceği gibi kolaylaştırıcı tavsiyelerde bulunulacaktır.