bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI Based Tamil Palm Leaf Character Recognition
Authors: S Sujith Kumar , B Santhosh , SM Guruakash , Savaridass M Pravin
Published: October 2023

A brand-new character recognition method has been created especially for Tamil manuscripts written on palm leaves. A variety of preprocessing techniques are used to obtain reliable recognition because these manuscripts are complicated and have age-related deterioration. Using cutting-edge image processing techniques, manuscript photos are enhanced and preprocessed in the earliest stage to improve clarity. Then, in accordance with the distinctive arrangement of these historical artifacts, these photos are divided into three separate portions. After segmentation, these parts are converted to grayscale to create the ideal contrast needed for character detection. Noise canceling algorithms have been incorporated to prevent any distortions or degradations that may occur as a result of the age of the manuscripts or other environmental influences. After this mitigation, the photos are binarized to emphasize the isolation of the figures from their surroundings. This makes sure that each character stands out clearly, laying the groundwork for the crucial next step: segmenting individual characters. The foundation of the training phase is this segmentation. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which excel at handling image-based tasks, were incorporated into the deep learning architecture used for model building. Utilizing a sizable dataset compiled from numerous articles, the model underwent intensive training. As a result, the model was able to recognise characters from these texts with an astounding accuracy rate of 89%. With the help of Flask, the complete system has been easily integrated into a user-friendly web interface. This platform's goal is quite clear: fusing the elegance and profundity of ancient scripts with the effectiveness of contemporary technology. It is positioned as a crucial tool for both academic research and teaching purposes. By doing this, it guarantees that the priceless history and knowledge found in these manuscripts remain accessible and lays the groundwork for their preservation for future generations. Keywords— Character recognition, Tamil palm manuscripts, Preprocessing, Visual clarity, Grayscale conversion, Noise cancellation, Binarization, Segmentation, Training, Flask-based web interface, Research, Education.
Smart Voice Activated Wheel Chair with Sensor Based Communication and Health Monitoring System for Enhanced Patient Care
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2023

The Accidents has been increasing drastically which may cause many injuries to the humans. Accidents cause the persons to become physically handicapped. This makes the persons difficult to move independently from one place to other. Guardians are required to look and take care of them for the whole day Smart Voice Activated Wheel Chair makes easier not only for the injured but also for old-aged persons to move independently. [1] Smart Voice Activated Wheel Chair move “forward”, “backward”, “left” and “right” according to the commands given by the user. This device can also provide the health condition of the patient to the guardian through GSM module. This makes easier to enhance the patient condition from any place. [2] The main objective of implementing Smart Voice Activated Wheel Chair is to reduce the designing cost and making available even for poor people to buy Smart Voice Activated Wheel Chair can make lives of physically handicapped persons easier and can overcome from the disable ness. Key Words: WHEELCHAIR, RELAYS, DC MOTOR, ARDUINO, TEMPERATURE SENSOR, PULSE SENSOR
EARLY STAGE OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE PREDICTION
Authors: K SUDARSAN , B ABHISHIEK , D JEEVA , K NISHA DEVI
Published: October 2023

Alzheimer's disease is a neurological ailment that progresses over time. Early identification is essential for effective treatments. An overview of current studies in the area of early-stage Alzheimer's disease prediction is provided in this abstract. Our research examines a complex strategy that integrates information from several data sources, such as neuroimaging, cognitive tests, genetic markers, and clinical history. Machine learning algorithms are used to analyse these many data sets in an effort to spot unnoticeable trends and biomarkers indicating the start of the disease. We emphasise the significance of extensive longitudinal studies, which contribute to the creation of prediction models and offer insightful information about the course of Alzheimer's disease. We also talk about the necessity for strict data privacy laws and the ethical issues surrounding the usage of sensitive health data. Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is crucial for prompt interventions, individualised treatment regimens, and raising the standard of living for those who are affected. This abstract provides a look into the exciting lines of inquiry in this crucial domain that have the potential to transform early detection and treatment approaches for Alzheimer's disease. KEYWORDS: Early stage of Alzheimer’s disease prediciton, Machine Learning, Personalized treatment ,Disease progression , Healthcare advancements.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF STEERING KNUCKLE OF HYBRID METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE FOR THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Authors: K N Karthick , S Vignesh , R Darshan , S Issivanan
Published: October 2023

The plan and examination of a directing knuckle produced using a mixture metal grid composite (MMC) for electric vehicles (EVs) is a vital area of exploration because of the rising interest for lightweight and superior execution parts in the car business. This study intends to foster a directing knuckle that lessens the heaviness of the vehicle as well as improves its general exhibition and security. The plan interaction starts with conceptualizing the math of the guiding knuckle, considering variables, for example, load conditions, bundling imperatives, and manufacturability. The selection of materials is a key thought, and in this review, a half and half MMC is proposed. This composite comprises a blend of aluminum and support materials, for example, fired or carbon strands, which give the ideal equilibrium between strength and weight decrease. The crossover MMC offers critical benefits over customary materials by offering worked on mechanical properties, for example, higher solidarity-to-weight proportion and improved weakness obstruction. KEYWORDS: Material Determination: Cautiously pick the metal lattice composite material for the directing knuckle. Plan Boundaries: Decide the plan boundaries like burden bearing limit, aspects, and calculation of the directing knuckle. Limited Component Examination (FEA): Use FEA programming to reenact and break down the primary uprightness of the guiding knuckle plan. Load Examination: Recognize and dissect the different burdens the guiding knuckle will insight during activity. This incorporates upward, horizontal, and longitudinal burdens, as well as the impacts of slowing down and cornering powers.
Land and Building Tax Calculation Application (E-PBB)
Authors: Fitriyah Rifka , Rinawati Rinawati
Published: October 2023

Introducing an efficient land and building tax computation system can have favorable outcomes for the rural community and its inhabitants. The management and authenticity of data about the distribution of Property Tax Notification Letters (SPPT) have historically posed issues within the tax management process.

The e-PBB program for calculating land and building taxes in the Tribaktimulya Village case study is implemented as a web-based platform. The application utilizes quantitative data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and literature reading. The system is developed with the Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) methodology, which encompasses the stages of analysis, design, and system implementation centered around objects.

The design of this system is anticipated to enhance the ability of village authorities to input and compute land and building taxes that are either outstanding or paid. Automating the calculation process will enhance efficiency while simplifying tax report generation will contribute to a more effective and streamlined operational workflow.
Web-Based Price Estimation and Data Entry Application in Pawnshops
Authors: Febrian Rio , Ibrahim Rohmat Nur
Published: October 2023

This study introduces a web-based application that has been developed to offer price estimation services and facilitate data input within pawnshop establishments. The primary objective of this program is to optimize the effectiveness of collateral evaluation procedures and streamline data entry for pawnshop personnel. The application's development methodology integrates web technology and advanced data management systems to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of price evaluation. The application's users will be able to access it via the web-based platform, where they may input pertinent collateral information. Subsequently, they will receive prompt and precise price estimates. The experimental findings suggest that this application can enhance productivity and mitigate the risk of human errors in the pricing calculation procedure. In addition, the web interface's user-friendly design enhances the application's ease of adoption among pawnshop officers. This application is anticipated to streamline customer care procedures and improve overall customer satisfaction within the pawnshop establishment.
Influence of Accounting Information Systems on Internal Control of Receivables
Authors: Amnain Adriana Florenciana , Zulfikar Vicky Achmad , Rusjiana Jimmy
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of variables related to the accounts receivable accounting information system and accounts receivable internal control on a telecommunications company located in Bandung. Based on the obtained calculation results, it has been determined that the accounting information system for accounts receivable can be classified as moderately satisfactory. At the same time, the internal control measures for accounts receivable can also be classified as moderately satisfactory.

The research findings indicate a significant correlation of 0.840 between variables X and Y, suggesting a strong relationship between the accounts receivable accounting information system and accounts receivable internal control. According to the analysis conducted using simple linear regression, it has been shown that the relationship between the dependent variable Y and the independent variable X, representing accounts receivable in the accounting information system, can be expressed as Y = 7.180 + 0.729X. This condition implies that for each unit rise in the accounts receivable; there is an associated increase of 0.729 units in the dependent variable. The coefficient analysis reveals that the accounts receivable accounting information system significantly contributes to the internal control of accounts receivable, accounting for 70.6% of the overall influence. The remaining 29.4% can be attributed to various other factors.
Domowe roślinne środki lecznicze na podstawie Kalendarza „Szkolnictwa” – organu nauczycieli ludowych na Rok Pański 1896
Authors: Smoła Marek
Published: October 2023

Artykuł jest edycją źródłową pochodzącego z XIX wieku tekstu opublikowanego pierwotnie w kalendarzu stanowiącym dodatek do czasopisma Szkolnictwo, adresowanego do nauczycieli szkół ludowych. O ile tekst wydrukowano w 1895 r. w języku polskim, o tyle jednak pochodzi on z niemieckiej publikacji ks. Sebastiana Kneippa, duchownego i wybitnego znawcy medycyny naturalnej. Jego publikacja Meine Wasserkur (z 1886 r.) już w 1890 r. została przetłumaczona na język polski. Szybko okazało się, że proponowana przez niego metoda kuracji jest zbieżna z praktykowaną w ludowości Galicji choćby naturalną – ziołową medycyną. Stąd popularność publikacji ks. Kneippa, która stała się podstawą porad publikowanych w Kalendarzu z 1895 r. i w niniejszej publikacji.
simulation structure for nursing education in mental health
Authors: Grochowska Aneta , Kero Johanna , Teeri Sari , Alinen Pauliina , Kołpa Małgorzata , Cunnigham Sheila , Lillo-Crespo Manuel , Schembri Neville , Abanifi Phylis Farrugia , Pesonen Hanna-Mari , Kukkola Annukka , Prest Anne , Stefanowicz-Kocoł Anna , Felliciano Sandra
Published: October 2023

The aim of the paper is to present a structure for nursing education simulation that incorporates elements of blended and online simulation in a socially constructivist, culturally sensitive environment. To develop the structure for nursing education, a descriptive literature review was conducted in spring 2022 on simulations implemented in mental health nursing education. Nurses require the skills and knowledge to provide mental health care in every area of health care. According to the descriptive literature review, simulation-based learning such as high-fidelity mental health simulation resulted in increased confidence, knowledge gains and improved communication skills.  Simulation is a wide concept and allows nurse lecturers to implement the pedagogy as they see it best. The Simulation structure helps especially beginners to follow the simulation as a process. The structure eases the planning phase as well as the debriefing part of the simulation. As it has been shown in the analysis of the literature simulation can be effectively implemented in a blended and / or online environment. It is expected that in the future, simulation games and virtual, online simulations will be more typical ways to conduct a simulation.
AMNH RGGS MAT Earth Science Residency Program: Summary of Research Findings. Research Brief #10
Authors: Curtis-Bey Linda , Hammerness Karen , Kinzler Rosamond , Silvernail David L. , Smith P. Sean , Wallace Jamie , Weinstein Meryle , Wolff Daniel
Published: October 2023

This 2023 research brief highlights research and evaluation findings on program impacts and outcomes, situated within the context of research on teaching, teacher residencies, and teacher education.
РАЗВИТИЕ НОРМАТИВНОЙ БАЗЫ СЕЙСМОСТОЙКОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ
Authors: УЗДИН А.М. , СОРОКИНА Г.В. , ЖЕМЧУГОВ-ГИТМАН Д. М . , КУРБАНОВ Х.Х. , САБИРОВА О.Б. , НАЗАРОВА Ш.Ш.К. , НЕСТЕРОВА О.П.
Published: October 2023

Приводятся представления авторов о составе и особенностях современных норм сейсмостойкого строительства. Эти представления основаны на следующих принципах: проектирование сценариев накопления повреждений в сооружении; использование в качестве исходной информации повторяемости воздействия и предельных состояний, отказ от карт сейсмического районирования и целочисленного макросейсмического балла; придание четкого физического смысла нормативным коэффициентам; регламентация предельных состояний для каждого уровня (повторяемости) воздействия. Отмечается преемственность предлагаемой методики и существующих расчетов сооружений массового строительства. Проведено сопоставление предложений авторов с нормативными положениями Еврокода и некоторых других стран.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО МЕТОДА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОЧНОСТИ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ИЗ РАЗНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: РОТАРУ А.Н. , МАКЛАКОВ А.С.
Published: October 2023

Применение ультразвукового метода для оценки прочности конструкций из разных материалов считается самый быстрый и самый эффективный метод. Не требует лабораторных исследований, разрушения конструкции. С помощью прибора проводится измерения времени и скорости распространения продольных ультразвуковых колебаний в твердых материалах при поверхностном прозвучивании на фиксированной базе. Полученные данные по скорости прохождения ультразвука оцениваются с помощью специальной программы. Оценки основаны на корреляции скорости распространения волн в материале с его физико-механическими характеристиками и физическим состоянием.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 10
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: October 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 10, 2023
Investigation of language teacher’s identity experiences in adopting the ‘participatory’ approach through active learning spaces in undergraduate education writing classrooms
Authors: Ismail Tizreena , Alsalhi Najeh Rajeh , Zakarneh Belal , Eltahir Mohd Elmagzoub , Rawashdeh Ahood Al
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore how two English Language Teachers (ELT) adapt their identity to face the new institutional reform of participatory approach classrooms at a University in the UAE. Using a post-structural framework, it examines the dynamics between teacher identity, agency, and structure to understand how these affect the professional experiences of teachers in the face of an institutional reform. The study adopted the qualitative approach; the data of the study was collected through an interview with two ELT teachers who volunteered to teach in the Active Learning Spaces and were simultaneously teaching in the traditional lecture rooms during the same semester. Both teachers were female and had taught the language to students in an English as a Second Language (ESL) context for more than 5 years. The findings of the study indicate that despite having similar contexts of reform, teachers’ ‘selves’ were affected by the change and dealt with them in multiple ways. The findings of this study provide insights into the dichotomy of two different pedagogies that exist in one workplace. Such disparities exist in many educational institutes around the world due to rapid globalization and open-border policies practiced in higher education. This study provides insight into how institutional reforms can present obstacles for instructors and therefore need to be addressed.
Analyzing the Challenges Facing the School Curriculum in the Context of the Information Society
Authors: Zan Zhen-Yuan
Published: October 2023

The impact of information technology (IT) on society is broad and profound, and people living in the information society need to be lifelong learners and constantly adapt to cope with the rapidly changing present and future. The education system in every country faces challenges and problems in developing and implementing the curriculum. There is a general consensus that the curriculum is the central vehicle of schooling, but consensus does not mean that curriculum development has become a real driving force in school development. Curriculum tends to lag behind social change and is relatively closed and conservative, so the school curriculum in the context of the information society is facing a great challenge of change. In the information society, the new media represented by the Internet is shaping a new social culture with its own logic, and cultural monopoly and authority are further subverted and dissolved. Some scholars have pointed out that the change of cultural communication media from oral to written to electronic and then to data is a process in which cultural resources are constantly shared and cultural democracy is constantly expanded. The impact of information technology on society is broad and profound, and individuals living in the information society need to become lifelong learners, constantly adapting to cope with a rapidly changing present and future. Education systems in every country face challenges and problems in developing and implementing curricula.
THE MAINTENANCE SYSTEM FOR A SMART BUILDING IN INDUSTRY 4.0 ENVIRONMENT
Authors: A.A Mossa Muntasser , Sai Hong Tang , Alrifaey Moath , Guan Wei Thum
Published: October 2023

Buildings, where we spend the majority of our time, have been quickly altering in recent years. Building systems powering integrate consumer-grade Internet of things (IoT) sensors such as cameras with operational technology controllers and actuators to accommodate the increased complexity of building operations. This study discussed the idea of “smart buildings” and the comparison along with the technologies being developed for these structures and the implications for libraries and specialized smart building technology using various IoT approaches used in smart building categories. The research goal is to improve approaches which active in recent years and the gaps researchers have found in their investigations. As a result, smart buildings provide physical value by generating data intelligently to enhance operations and customer skills. Recent breakthroughs in IoT have piqued experts and engineers across the world. However, improvements are only possible if we consider the numerous flaws and mistakes in the present technology. IoT developers might consider many challenges and hurdles while designing a better model in this survey article. Significant IoT technology sectors in which IoT developers and academics are interested are frequently addressed. In addition to providing services, IoT captures a vast amount of data. Therefore, big data analytics is essential, trustworthy judgments can be made, and a more robust IoT framework can be created.  This study compares the previous studies that focused on characteristics that a controlling and advanced approach to making buildings smarter with Maintenance to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance the world's environment at a lower cost.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF CONTROLLED HEATING AND COOLING PROCESSES IN AISI 1040 STEEL
Authors: SUNANDA ALAMURU , VENKATA JAGANNADHA RAJU MUNAGAPATI
Published: October 2023

In this research, the changes in the Microstructure and mechanical characteristics of AISI 1040 were evaluated under various cooling and heating conditions. Controlled heating and cooling improve strength, hardness, wear resistance, softness and yield strength, and ductility. The primary application of the material is in the manufacturing of crankshafts, couplings, and railway wheels, tracks. To examine the effect of various heat treatment processes, AISI 1040 was heat treated in a furnace using various heat treatment techniques such as annealing, normalizing, and hardening at a temperature of 910°c, and tempering at 450°c. The structural behavior of AISI 1040 was examined with an optical microscope at various heat-treating conditions. Mechanical properties were studied through tensile and hardness tests. From the experimental analysis, the microstructure and mechanical characteristics of AISI 1040 can be changed and greatly enhanced by controlled heating and cooling. After experimental investigation, the changes in mechanical behavior and structure of AISI 1040 before and after heat treatment were compared. Results showed that the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of AISI 1040 were altered and improved by various heat treatment methods.
ASSESSMENTS OF THE GRAVEL ROAD DETERIORATION HAVING LACK OF MAINTENANCE: CASE STUDY IN JIMMA ZONE
Authors: Reta Mesfin Tarekegn , Kitata Kenea Eba
Published: October 2023

Gravel roads deterioration with absence of maintenance is one of the serious issue and common problem in the world. It’s majorly affected by deterioration which manifests as removing from gravel road materials with the major factors such as traffic volume and environmental conditions. Jimma zone might have been a standout amongst those ranges influenced toward the issue for gravel road having lack of maintenances. In order to achieve the objective of this study, the researchers were used questionnaire survey method. The existing road sections having lack of maintenance on a given time have been identified. Then the representative road (Sarbo-Busa, Saka-Ushane and Buxure-Sanxama) and questionnaire surveys samples have been selected by non-probabilistic purposive and systematic sampling respectively. The questionnaire’s survey was focused on identifying the causes of absence of maintenance and pre-conditions considered. questionnaire survey was analyzed by RII. The absence of maintenance was occurred due to lack of budget fund, poor management, lack of skilled manpower, lack of good material quality, lack of regular inspections, poor working environments. The pre-conditions considered while maintaining the gravel roads are: Cost of maintenance, class as the road, maintenance schedule, skilled manpower, topography, number of road users, traffic volume, and economic standards of the society and location of the road from the center. In Jimma zone the deterioration of gravel roads have been increasing with the absence of maintenance time.
EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM Feroniella lucida (SCHEFF.) SWINGLE FRUIT ON Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nopanitaya Tawan , Yongsawatdigul Jirawat , Rodtong Sureelak
Published: October 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium commonly found on human skin and mucus membrane linked to the severity of the chronic inflammatory skin disease, and a contaminant in food. This study presented the effect of essential oil extracted from Feroniella lucida (Scheff.) Swingle fruit for its antibacterial activity against two strains of Staphylococcus aureus, ATCC 29213 and TISTR 517; and its chemical composition. The hydro-distillated essential oil yield from the peel was approximately 0.72% (v/w, fresh weight), compared to the average yield of 0.10% (v/w) from the plant leaves. The major components of the peel oil were decyl acetate (56.20% of the total GC-MC peak area), decanal (22.49%), and dodecyl acetate (6.81%). The oil could inhibit both strains, but the ATCC 29213 was more sensitive than TISTR 517 with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 0.125 and 2.0, and 0.5 and 16.0 mg/mL, respectively. For the mode of action performed for the strain ATCC 29213, the essential oil had a significant effect to inhibit the bacterium growth within 2 h, and caused protein, potassium ion, and adenosine triphosphates (ATP) leakages, but it had no effect on the leakage of nucleic acids. Under scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation of the essential oil effect on the bacterial cell morphology, the crease and furrow of ATCC 29213 cells were detected. These results encourage further application of the oil from the edible fruit as anti-Staphylococcus aureus to develop skin care products as well as to be used in food industry.
ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF THAI ELDERLY IN NORTHEASTERN RURAL AREA
Authors: Dianingtyas Kurnia Ratih , Jongkol Pornsiri
Published: October 2023

Anthropometry takes part in making a difference in managing physical human needs including elderly needs in order to improve their quality of life. The objective of this study was to measure the body dimension of healthy Thai elderly living in rural areas and investigate the relationship among body dimensions. Questionnaire was given to the respondents in order to get their demographic data. Questionnaire and anthropometry measurements were taken on a total of 23 male elderly and 88 female elderly people from rural areas in Northeastern Thailand. Most respondents (49.5%) of the total elderly are in their 60s, 32.4% in their 70s, 17.2% in their 80s, and 1% in their 90s. 54.1% of them are still actively working and 96.4% of them are regularly doing body exercise in keeping their body fit and healthy. The body dimensions measured consist of 22 standing dimensions, 20 sitting dimensions, and 15 foot and hand dimensions. Positive correlations were found between some of the body dimensions. The developed anthropometric data is expected to overcome the information gap related to the dimensions of the body of the elderly and to assist the development of products and other supporting equipment to be anthropometrically compatible for elderly residents of rural areas in the future.
Élites económicas e influencias en América Latina
Authors: Mendoza Marina
Published: October 2023

En América Latina, el interés por las élites económicas creció paulatinamente en los últimos años. Las persistentes desigualdades promovieron un conjunto de análisis y diagnósticos acerca de quiénes son esos sujetos que no solamente poseen poder económico, concentran recursos y privilegios, sino que además tienen la capacidad de influir sobre las políticas estatales. Las formas de influencia de las élites son fenómenos difíciles de estudiar de manera empírica, dado que la eficacia de su accionar reside, con frecuencia, en su carácter opaco y secreto.

Este libro analiza los mecanismos de influencia que poseen las élites para condicionar las políticas públicas e indaga cómo se organizan colectivamente y se posicionan frente a la sociedad y al Estado. Procura brindar herramientas teórico-metodológicas e indicadores concretos para la medición de las influencias. Es un libro temático, pero, ante todo, es un texto metodológico. Reúne cuatro trabajos de investigación sobre distintos países latinoamericanos, con enfoques nacionales y comparados que plantean el estudio de las élites económicas y su accionar instrumental o político.
La escolarización en las fronteras
Authors: Cariman Linares Braulio
Published: October 2023

Las interpretaciones positivistas y estructuralistas postulan que la escuela fiscal fue un eficaz dispositivo simbólico y material de control social para asentar la soberanía estatal efectiva y construir una identidad nacional homogénea en el marco del proceso de expansión territorial y burocrática del Estado. Este trabajo, al contrario, sostiene que especialmente en las zonas de frontera, la escolarización fue fruto más bien de un juego de equilibrio entre la pretendida dominación vertical estatal y la capacidad de acción autónoma de los actores educativos locales subalternos.

Basándose en bibliografía especializada y en el examen de un abundante material de archivo, en este libro se recrean las condiciones en las que un profesor rural desarrolló su labor educativa en el norte de Chile en un momento histórico particularmente complejo. Así, demuestra que durante el proceso de escolarización los profesores, a pesar de su condición de subordinación administrativa y política, fueron actores con capacidad de crítica y movilización debido a su conocimiento directo de las condiciones reales de operación del proceso.
Preliminary Study of Social Withdrawal Behaviour in Vietnamese Adolescents
Authors: Do Tat-Thien , Giang Thien-Vu
Published: October 2023

Objective: Social withdrawal behaviour is a modern psychosocial phenomenon that has been studied in many countries. However, this is a research gap in Vietnam – a developing country, with almost no research on this phenomenon. This study was conducted to explore the context of social withdrawal behaviour among Vietnamese adolescents.
 
Method: By designing a cross-sectional study on 1071 representative participants from three regions of the country, we have discovered that 1.77% of the selected participants experience this behaviour.
 
Result: The common social withdrawal expressions in adolescents are being alone, not participating in meetings, not requiring others to interact and not talking to others, which can be categorized into two groups: Without interaction when being in the context that is required to participate, and (2) Choose to work alone if possible. These findings broaden our understanding of the possibility of facing this phenomenon in adolescents currently.
 
Conclusion: This preliminary study can guide future studies on social withdrawal in a developing country. Despite the acknowledged limitations, our study provided an important insight into the social withdrawal in adolescents from a developing and multicultural country, thus contributing to the existing literature. Moreover, the research and development of other theoretical frameworks on social withdrawal is an indispensable direction to strengthen and broaden our understanding of this field.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON ASSURANCE QUALITY BY SECURITY SPECIFIC TO PRODUCTS FROM THE INDUSTRY OF AUTOMOTIVE
Authors: Radeanu Cristian , Kovacs Attila , Pasculescu Dragos , Pintilie Dan , Radermacher Ladislau
Published: October 2023

At European and national level there is Directive 2013/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 2013 on the harmonisation of the legislation of the member states relating to the making available on the market of pyrotechnic articles and Decision 1102 of 10 December 2014 issued by the Government of Romania for the national regulation of the placing on the market of these products.
The specific quality system of the Explosive Materials and Pyrotechnic Articles Laboratory of INCD INSEMEX Petro?ani includes in its field of competence the test procedure PI 98, accredited by RENAR, intended for the verification of the functioning of pyrotechnic articles on the basis of the applicable references, and its specialised section on pyrotechnic articles intended for vehicles documents the following aspects: test methods (thermal/mechanical conditioning), indoor/outdoor test environment, drawing and documentation verification, drop test, vibration and temperature test, thermal cycle and humidity test, fire test, initiation test, function test; measurement and test equipment; calculation expression and evaluation of results; issuance of test report.
The results of the experimental tests are highlighted in the paper, which were obtained using the specialized state-of-the-art equipment designed for the determination of the triaxial vibration parameter with programmable cycles type TS 20LS3-340, in order to determine the mechanical strength (resonance frequency, vibration test, shock test) on products from the automotive industry (automotive refrigerant air conditioning systems, automotive radiator cooling system VanHool Bus, automotive pyrotechnic actuator classified in the category P1.
PESSOA IDOSA E O DIRETO A SAÚDE: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA SAÚDE MENTAL E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Tamyres Freitas Carneiro Flávia
Published: October 2023

O Presente estudo visa refletir acerca do direito à saúde da pessoa idosa e sobre a contribuição e intervenção do assistente social através das políticas de saúde destinadas a elas, bem como, a atuação deste profissional frente a saúde mental desta população. A fim de cumprir este objetivo, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica através da técnica de levantamento de dados nas plataformas BVS, MEDLINE e Scielo, aplicando como descritores “Políticas Públicas”, “Políticas para pessoa idosa” e “Saúde Mental”. Frente a insto, tornou-se possível refletir a cerca de fatores determinantes que refletem na saúde mental do idoso e compreender as demandas que surgem deste cenário, além também de conhecer alguns programas e projetos voltados à esta parcela da população.
Analiza możliwości zapisu procesu sporządzania projektu budowlanegoz wykorzystaniem metody wizualizacji danych
Authors: Kręska-Pyrz Marta , Opania Szymon
Published: October 2023

Czym jest projekt budowlany? Czy jest to stworzone wyłącznie na podstawie wielu przepisów opracowanie będące podstawą realizacji obiektów budowlanych? W istocie dla inwestorów tak jest, jednak proces sporządzania projektu budowlanego jest, w przekonaniu autorów, skomplikowaną siatką powiązań wielu zależności i relacji między różnymi obszarami wiedzy, umiejętności i uwarunkowań. Zaniechania w którymśz wymienionych obszarów prowadzą często do powstawania elementów ryzyka w realizacji inwestycji. Ryzyko to dotyczyć może wszystkich uczestników procesu budowlanego: inwestora, inspektora nadzoru inwestorskiego, projektanta oraz kierownika budowy lub kierownika robót [1]. Stąd badania zostały skoncentrowane na próbie zebrania i przeanalizowania istotnych danych, a następnie ukazaniu ich wzajemnych relacji i powiązań. Dzięki współczesnej technologii i dziedzinie, jaką jest wizualizacja danych, można w obrazowy sposób ukazać wzajemne powiązanie danych przy jednoczesnym uporządkowaniu pozornego chaosu. W pierwszej części artykułu opisano projekt budowlany jako proces i jego części składowe, bazując na przepisach wyjściowych w zakresie wyłącznie podstawowym. W dalszej części scharakteryzowano metodę wizualizacji danych, jej zalety i możliwości.W końcu na potrzeby artykułu przedstawiono wyniki badań nad możliwościami prezentacji procesu projektowego na wybranych przykładach, stanowiących część szerszego obszaru badawczego. Wnioski z zaprezentowanych przykładów i dotychczasowych badań stanowią podsumowanie artykułu.
Formal and informal support provided to foster families
Authors: Zębrowska Izabela , Zasępa Ewa
Published: October 2023

The foster family is an important part of social care, created when the biological parents are unable to provide care to the child and is of a temporary nature. The article presents the state of research on formal and informal support provided to foster families as well as the results of own research. The aim of the research was to determine how foster families assess the formal and informal support they experience. These two types of support were assessed both objectively and subjectively. The research is part of a wider project aimed at determining the objective and subjective quality of life of foster families. The study was conducted on a sample of 27 foster families (average age of mothers M=53.33; fathers M=55.48; SD=11.41). The Family Quality of Life Survey – general version, FQoLS-2006 by Ivan Brown et al. from the Centre for Health Promotion in Toronto in the Polish adaptation by Ewa Zasępa, Ewa Wapiennik, Agnieszka Wołowicz (2010) and a demographic survey were used. The questionnaire measures the objective and subjective quality of family life in nine areas: family health, financial situation, family relationships, support from other people, support from specialist services and social assistance, value system, professional career and career preparation, leisure and recreation, social interactions. The article presents the results in the following areas: support from other people and support from specialist services. Results and conclusions: support from other people (informal support) and support from specialist services (formal support) were assessed poorly. Foster families assess the received emotional support better than the practical one. In addition, it has been shown that foster families experience many difficulties and, due to the specific nature of the functioning of these families, social support is particularly important for them.
Scientific racism and racialisation in contemporary Polish empirical research on begging
Authors: Nowicki Tomasz
Published: October 2023

In the Polish debate and research on begging, there is a tendency to combine this topic with social pathologies, culture, skin colour and race. Due to the use of the above-mentioned categories in the discussed research, I adopted the perspective of the postcolonial theory as the appropriate method of analysing the scientific discourse on begging. Based on the empirical research analysed in the article, I show that the ethical standards used in the research are inconsistent with the UNESCO Experts’ Declaration developed in the mid-twentieth century, recognising the category of race as unscientific. A practice of particular concern in this regard is the coding of empirical data based on racial categories imposed on Roma in the context of identifying begging with criminality. Within these approaches, I identified the essential and cultural approach to begging and the concept of a happy beggar created on its basis. On the other hand, at the level of content and conclusions, the ideological stake of the analyses carried out, aimed at rationing the social usefulness of work and its control, is revealed. In this context, the emerging aim of the research and tasks of the social assistance system is to “provide care” for the activity of citizens and forcing the population able to work to undertake it.
Racjonalna przyszłość architektury – prefabrykacja
Authors: Majerska-Pałubicka Beata
Published: October 2023

Prefabrykacja w rozwiązaniach architektoniczno-budowlanych to odzwierciedlenie w środowisku zbudowanym, spotykanej w przyrodzie, idei powtarzalności. Łączy środowisko przyrody ze środowiskiem zbudowanym w uporządkowaną całość. Z aktualnie prowadzonych badań wynika, że przy wykorzystywaniu procesów prefabrykacji osiągane mogą być istotne korzyści dotyczące podnoszenia efektywności w zakresie ekonomii, ekologii i jakości życia, a przy kreatywnymi świadomym podejściu do procesu inwestycji efekty projektowania i budowania z prefabrykowanych elementów również mogą być atrakcyjne dla otoczenia, podobnie jak to ma miejsce w przyrodzie.
Ogród dachowy Namba Parks w Osace. Studium przypadku na podstawie badań in situ
Authors: Winnicka-Jasłowska Dorota , Świderski Szymon , Stawinoga Agnieszka , Rakoczy Kajetan
Published: October 2023

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki projektowania i sposobu użytkowania ogrodu dachowego – jego estetyki, sposobu prowadzenia zieleni oraz łączenia funkcji ogroduz obiektem, na którym się znajduje. Opracowanie oparte jest na studium przypadku ogrodu dachowego Namba Parks w Osace (Japonia) oraz na przeprowadzonych tam badaniachw ramach studenckiego wyjazdu studialnego. Studenci dokonali analizy obiektu, przeprowadzili ocenę ekspercką oraz wywiady z użytkownikami. W artykule omówiono przypadek ogrodu dachowego Namba Parks pod względem rozwiązań architektoniczno-przestrzennych oraz dokonano oceny jakościowej tego obiektu na podstawie badań in situ.
Wieża wodna – kłopotliwe dziedzictwo czyszansa na nową przyszłość?Na przykładzie Wieży „Borki” w Katowicach
Authors: Adamczyk-Bomersbach Teresa
Published: October 2023

Dawne wieże wodne, tracącswoje pierwotne walory funkcjonalne, stałysię w większości dziedzictwem kłopotliwym,wręcz niechcianym. Trudności adaptacyjne(dostosowanie do obowiązujących normi przepisów, duże koszty) przeważają niestetynad ewidentnymi wartościami historycznymi,architektonicznymi, konstrukcyjnymi czy krajobrazowymi.Tekst porusza problem konserwacjii adaptacji jednej z dwóch „siostrzanych”wież katowickich, zaprojektowanychprzez braci Georga i Emila Zillmannów. Wieża„Borki” znalazła nowego właściciela i od4 lat prowadzone są w niej prace konserwatorsko-remontowe mające na celu przywrócenieobiektowi dawnej świetności oraz umożliwienieadaptacji do nowych, społecznie użytecznychfunkcji. W ramach współpracy naukowo--badawczej, nawiązanej pomiędzy FundacjąŚląsk Wczoraj i Dziś a Wydziałem Architektury Politechniki Śląskiej w Gliwicach, wykonanezostały prace badawcze i analityczneobiektu wraz z otaczającym go kontekstem,a następnie studenci opracowali szereg rozwiązańprojektowych, z których najbardziejinteresujące mają szansę na realizację. W tekściezaprezentowane zostały działania przedprojektoweoraz główne trendy pojawiającesię w koncepcjach studenckich.
Sztuka graficzna inspirowana architekturą
Authors: Joostberens Jacek
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu architektury na działania artystyczne w grafice warsztatowej. W pierwszej części przedstawiona została twórczość wybranych grafików pochodzących ze Śląska, reprezentujących różne pokolenia i operujących tradycyjnym warsztatem graficznym, dla których łącznikiem tematycznym stała się architektura w różnych jej odsłonach.W rozważaniach odnoszących się do pojedynczych prac lub cykli graficznych poszukiwane są konteksty i przyczyny stanowiące o wyborze danej przestrzeni, obiektów lub detali. Druga część artykułu odnosi się do procesu dydaktycznego studentów kierunku architektura wnętrz w ramach zajęć artystycznychz przedmiotu grafika warsztatowa; omówiona w niej została metodyka pracy, inspiracje, cele i założenia projektowo-artystyczne, a także idea studenckiego konkursu graficznego Grafika Roku 2022.
Analiza potencjału wybranych elementówz zakresu optymalnego kształtowaniai użytkowania zasobów przyrodniczychw świetle strategii rozwoju miasta Gliwicedo roku 2040 „Gliwice 2040”
Authors: Opania Szymon , Baran Patrycja , Stawinoga Agnieszka , Świderski Szymon , Zych Paulina
Published: October 2023

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki prowadzonych przez autorów badań mających na celu weryfikację potencjału wybranych elementów z zakresu optymalnego kształtowania i użytkowania zasobów przyrodniczych w świetle strategii rozwoju miasta Gliwice do roku 2040 „Gliwice 2040”. Dokument ten przedstawia wizję dochodzenia Gliwic do modelu miasta: kompaktowego, odpornego, ekologicznego, kreatywnego i inteligentnego. W realizacji tych postanowień pomóc mają zadania rozwoju w odniesieniu do społeczeństwa, gospodarki i przestrzeni miasta, które zostały zapisane w sposób hierarchiczny jako cele strategiczne i przyporządkowane im cele operacyjne zgrupowane w czterech obszarach priorytetowych. W badaniach autorzy poddali analizie cel operacyjny koncentrujący się na optymalnym kształtowaniu i użytkowaniu zasobów przyrodniczych, w ramach którego realizowane mają być zadania: wspólnego działania na rzecz przyrody, realizacji elementów błękitno-zielonej infrastruktury, realizacji elementów rozwiązań opartycho przyrodę i walka z miejską wyspą ciepła. W tym celu, z wykorzystaniem metody Desk Research polegającej na wyszukiwaniu informacji, gromadzeniu i analizowaniu danych wtórnych, przeanalizowano i porównano planowane rozwiązania z rozwiązaniami już zrealizowanymi i opisanymi w dostępnej literaturze. Następnie, przy użyciu metody Research by Design, polegającej na zorganizowaniu procesu bazującego na kreatywności i innowacyjności projektantów, wykonano oraz przeanalizowano możliwe rozwiązania projektowe w wytypowanych lokalizacjach, koncentrując się na potrzebach przyszłych użytkowników. Powstałe w ten sposób warianty skorelowano z modelowymi rozwiązaniami. We wszystkich przypadkach rozwiązania modelowe badano w Obszarach Strategicznych Interwencji OSI, wskazanych w Strategii 2040, wśród których są: OSI Kultura i Kreatywność, łączący tereny Śródmieścia, dzielnicy akademickiej wrazz parkami Chopina oraz Chrobrego oraz OSI Kłodnica, tworzący funkcjonalnie ciągły zielony teren rekreacyjny w całym biegu rzeki na obszarze miasta.
Prevalencia de pseudoartrosis en el tratamiento quirúrgico vs no quirúrgico de fracturas de clavícula tipo Allman1: revisión sistemática.
Authors: Domínguez-Arias David Alejandro , Fierro-Imbaquingo Álvaro Javier
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La fractura de clavícula tipo Allman I es una lesión frecuente que puede generar complicaciones importantes, como la pseudoartrosis. El tratamiento óptimo para estas fracturas sigue siendo objeto de debate y controversia en la comunidad médica. El propósito de esta revisión sistemática es examinar y contrastar la prevalencia de pseudoartrosis en individuos que han recibido intervenciones quirúrgicas y no quirúrgicas para fracturas claviculares tipo Allman I. La Metodología: que se realizó consistió en una exploración detallada en varios repositorios médicos, sin restricción de idioma, para identificar estudios relevantes publicados hasta la fecha actual. Resultados: se incluyeron y analizaron datos de diez investigaciones que satisficieron los requisitos de selección. La incidencia de pseudoartrosis en individuos que recibieron intervención quirúrgica para las fracturas claviculares tipo Allman I varió entre el 5% y el 15%, con un promedio ponderado del 9%. Por otro lado, en aquellos pacientes tratados de manera no quirúrgica, la prevalencia de pseudoartrosis osciló entre el 10% y el 20%, con un promedio ponderado del 14%. Los resultados sugieren una tendencia hacia una menor prevalencia de pseudoartrosis en el grupo de pacientes tratados quirúrgicamente en comparación con aquellos que recibieron tratamiento no quirúrgico. Conclusiones: según los datos recopilados y analizados, parece existir una tendencia hacia una menor prevalencia de pseudoartrosis en los pacientes que recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico. Sin embargo, se necesita cautela al interpretar estos resultados y se sugiere que las decisiones terapéuticas para este manejo deban basarse en una evaluación exhaustiva del paciente y la consulta con un equipo médico multidisciplinario.