bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Body Dysmorphic Disorder Pasien Perawatan Estetika Gigi di RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti
Authors: Pratama Sarwono Aditya , Novira Hosea Marcella
Published: July 2023

Background: Body dysmorphic disorder is a psychiatric disorder related to physical appearance and is commonly found in dental aesthetic treatment. Some signs of a tendency toward BDD are obsessive behaviour towards imperfect physical appearance, repetitive behaviour, trying to cover up physical defects, and so on. Dental treatment for these patients' aesthetic complaints will not improve their problems. Objective: To describe the symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder in patients with aesthetic dental treatment. Methods: The study was conducted on aesthetic dental treatment patients at RSGM-P Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University. This type of research is descriptive observational. The total sampling technique was used to determine the sample, by distributing hardcopy Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire offline to 40 respondents. Results: It was found that 80% of all respondents had a tendency towards body dysmorphic disorder. This tendency was most commonly found in female respondents, in the late adolescent, and adult age groups and the majority were in fixed denture treatment. The symptoms that occur are very concerned about several aspects of physical appearance. Conclusion: The most common symptom found in the majority of respondents with a tendency towards BDD in this study was obsessive thoughts that they are very concerned about several aspects of their physical appearance.
Penggunaan Kuesioner Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) Pada Penelitian Tentang Gangguan Temporomandibula (Tinjauan Pustaka)
Authors: Marpaung Carolina , Jason Ariel
Published: July 2023

Patient’s quality of life has been assessed for both pre-and post treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders. Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) is known for its validity in assesing oral health related quality of life. Its original form consists of 49 items which can be categorized into seven sub-domains. The need of having a more compact questionnaire has driven researchers to create shorter forms of OHIP49, which resulted OHIP-14 and OHIP-5. Clinical studies have been carried out to assess the psychometric value for the shorter form. However, its utilization for screening purposes needs to be evaluated in future studies.
Efek ekstrak etanol kulit dalam durian (durio zibethinus) terhadap Actinomyces sp. (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Catry Jennifer , Prijanti Dwisaptarini Ade , Ongki Iskandar H.M. Bernard
Published: July 2023

Background: Caries is a disease in the oral cavity that involves the hard tissue of the teeth, which is common in young and old people and causes pulpal necrosis. One of the treatments performed to treat pulpal necrosis is root canal treatment. Until now, research related to durian skin which is associated with antibacterial reactions against bacteria that cause root canal disease is still narrow. Objective: To assess the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of skin durian on Actinomyces sp. as a root canal irrigant. Methods: True experimental design research was carried out using Actinomyces sp. bacteria were treated with concentrations of 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, and 15% by microdilution method. Results: The ethanol extract of durian skin is the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Actinomyces sp. is 35% with an average colony yield of 0.2 x 106 CFU/ml. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of the durian rind which has the most effective antibacterial effect is at a concentration of 35%.
Penilaian Maturasi Tulang Vertebra Servikalis dan Maturasi Gigi pada Pasien Ortodonti Usia 9-11 tahun di RSGM-P FKG USAKTI
Authors: Nabilah Fattah Annisa , Piona Sahelangi Olivia
Published: July 2023

Background: The period of growth spurt is an important factor in helping to optimize the outcome of orthodontic treatment and can be determined through indicators of cervical vertebral maturation stage and dental maturation. According to Bacetti, Cervical Vertebral Maturation Stage (CVMS) is a method to determine cervical vertebral maturation which is categorized in cervical stages (CS) one to six using lateral cephalograms. According to Demirjian, canine maturation assessment is used to see the development of tooth mineralization which is categorized in stages A-H using panoramic radiography. Purpose: To describe the cervical vertebral maturation stage and dental maturation in orthodontic patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University.  Method: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design and assessing the maturation of the cervical vertebrae according to Bacetti and the maturation of the canines according to Demirjian using 96 lateral cephalograms and panoramic radiographs in orthodontic patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Result: The majority of cervical vertebral maturation stage in patients aged 9-11 years are at cervical stage two 41.7% with the majority of girls patient 37.5% being at cervical stage two and boys patient 53.1% are at cervical stage one. For canine maturation the majority are in stage F of 45.8% with the majority of girls patient 47.9% are in stage F and boys patient 47.9% are in stage E. Conclusion: Cervical vertebral maturation stage in patients aged 9-11 years the majority in girls occurs at the pre-pubertal cervical stage two and boys occur at the pre-pubertal cervical stage one. For canine maturation, it is at the pre-pubertal stage F for girls and the pre-pubertal stage E for boys.
Lengkung Senyum dan Tampilan Gingiva Pada Senyum
Authors: Alexandra Stephany , Anggraini Wita , Sulistyowati Indrani , Putri Ariyani Annisaa
Published: July 2023

A smile is a form of one's facial expression that is widely used and easy to see. Having an aesthetic and attractive smile can make a person more confident when interacting socially in their environment. There are eight main components that are assessed in a smile, two of which are the smile arc and gingiva display. Both have received a lot of attention because they are known to have a major influence on an aesthetic smile.The harmony of the smile arc and gingival display will produce an attractive smile. A consonant smile and a moderate smile line are considered the ideal smile arc and gingival display.
Penggunaan pasta gigi bagi anak
Authors: Dwimega Arianne
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluor untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan karies gigi sudah direkomendasikan oleh dokter gigi namun kurangnya informasi mengenai keamanan dan efektifitas penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluor untuk anak-anak, mengakibatkan pesan yang tidak konsisten mengenai rekomendasi penggunaan pasta gigi untuk anak-anak. Berbagai upaya dilakukan para ahli untuk dapat memberikan rekomendasi penggunaan pasta gigi untuk bayi dan anak untuk memaksimalkan efek pencegahan karies dan meminimalkan risiko fluorosis.  Pasta gigi, termasuk pasta gigi untuk anak harus mengandung fluor. Kandungan fluor dari pasta gigi di dalam air liur inilah yang sangat penting untuk mencegah gigi berlubang.  Untuk mengurangi resiko tertelannya sisa pasta gigi, pada bayi dan anak usia muda cukup menggunakan pasta gigi dengan jumlah yang sangat sedikit, yaitu seukuran sebutir beras. Pada anak yang sudah cukup besar, dapat meludahkan sisa pasta gigi dengan baik. Anak dapat diberikan pasta gigi dengan jumlah seukuran kacang polong.  Fluor adalah bahan paling penting dalam pasta gigi. Sangat penting untuk memperhatikan jumlah pasta gigi yang digunakan sesuai dengan usia dan kemampuan anak. Orang tua harus selalu mengawasi rutinitas menyikat gigi pada anak
Pemindai intraoral 3d pada Ortodonti: tinjauan naratif
Authors: Lusiana Andira , Hamonangan Nasution Fajar
Published: July 2023

Background: Nowadays, 3D intraoral scanners have become an ongoing trend in the development of digital orthodontics. Its utility is to minimize patient discomfort during scanning while maximizing the accuracy of the images and shortening the diagnosis time. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 3D intraoral scanners in orthodontics in cases of crowded teeth. Methods: The study was conducted by narrative review by PRISMA guidelines and using electronic databases, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect which were then processed and reviewed. Results: Four journals were found, which were then presented in the extraction table. Each journal discusses the accuracy of 3D intraoral scanners in orthodontics in cases of crowded teeth using their respective research methods. Conclusion: The 3D intraoral scanner showed no significant difference in the accuracy of the study models in the case of crowded teeth. Clinically, the 3D intraoral scanner is acceptable for diagnosis and treatment planning in dentistry.
Gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di kota kendari (kajian pada rsud bahteramas kendari)
Authors: Zatil Ilham Qasrini , Elias Suzan
Published: July 2023

Background: Teeth are one of the most important parts of the mouth which play a role in speech and mastication. Teeth and mouth are the 'gateways' where microorganisms enter which can affect the health of other organs of the body. Currently, although dentistry science and technology makes it possible to prevent tooth decay as early as possible, there are still many cases of tooth loss that affect a decrease in the effectiveness of mastication which indirectly affects a person's overall health. Loss of teeth can also have emotional and functional impacts and can affect aesthetics. Tooth loss is a condition where one or more teeth are released from their socket or place, which is caused by trauma, caries and periodontal disease. To overcome this problem, prosthodontic treatment is useful to restore and maintain the function of the teeth by making dentures. Dentures are divided into two types, namely removable dentures and fixed dentures (GTC). Removable dentures consist of complete dentures (GTL) and removable partial dentures (GTSL), while fixed dentures are bridge dentures and denture crowns. Objective: This study aims to describe the public's knowledge of the use of dentures at Bahteramas Hospital, Kendari city. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires consisting of 18 questions regarding dentures. Results: The results of this study indicate that almost all respondents have good knowledge about the use of dentures in general. Conclusion: Overview of Public Knowledge of Denture Use in Kendari City, it can be concluded that they have a good level of knowledge.
The effect of soaking stainless steel orthodontics bracket with robusta coffee (coffea canephora) on the release of fe ions
Authors: Juan Irwantoro Rafael , Halim Himawan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is one of the most produced and popular types of coffee in Indonesia. Robusta coffee is included as an acidic beverage because it has an average pH of 5.6 which can increase corrosion. Stainless steel orthodontic bracket is a type of orthodontic bracket that has more resistance to corrosion, however, exposure to stainless steel orthodontic bracket by robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) which has an average pH of 5.6 can increase the corrosion process so that more Fe ions are released. Objective: To determine the effect of soaking stainless steel orthodontic bracket with robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) on increasing the release of Fe ions Methods: Laboratory experiment with post test only control group design. The experiment was divided into two groups, namely the control and treatment groups. In the control group there were 16 stainless steel orthodontic brackets which were soaked in 20 ml of artificial saliva in an incubator at 370C for 24 hours. In the treatment group there were 16 stainless steel orthodontic brackets soaked in 10 ml of artificial saliva and 10 ml of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) in an incubator at 370C for 24 hours. After that, a test was carried out using AAS tool to see the release of Fe ions contained in the test solution. Results: Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) increases the release of Fe ions in stainless steel orthodontic brackets. In the treatment group that were soaked in robusta coffee, there was an average of 7.96 ppm of Fe ions released, while in the control group only 4.07 ppm of Fe ions were released. Conclusion:  Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) has been shown to increase the release of Fe ions on stainless steel orthodontic brackets
Pengaruh perendaman resin akrilik dalam ekstrak nanas (ananas comosus (l.) Merr) terhadap candida albicans
Authors: Angelina Vivi , Yuliarsi Yayuk
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah satu bahan yang dapat dijadikan alternatif pembersih gigi tiruan adalah buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr). Enzim bromelin pada nanas berperan besar dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur C. albicans. Pasien pengguna gigi tiruan yang tidak memperhatikan kebersihan mulutnya, dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan sisa makanan yang merupakan predisposisi terbentuknya C. albicans. Sifat mikroporositas dari resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dapat menyebabkan C. albicans mudah menempel. Oleh karena itu, gigi tiruan harus rutin dibersihkan dengan teknik kimiawi atau merendam ke larutan pembersih dalam periode waktu tertentu. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh durasi perendaman plat resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dalam ekstrak buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 buah plat resin akrilik yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perendaman ekstrak buah nanas 15% dengan durasi 30 menit, 4 jam, 6 jam, dan 8 jam, natrium hipoklorit 0,5% (kontrol positif) dan Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (kontrol negatif), kemudian dibilas dan divortex dalam PBS dan dilakukan penghitungan koloni C. albicans di medium agar yang sudah digores dengan larutan PBS tersebut. Hasil : Pada penelitian ini, menunjukkan data terdistribusi normal (p>0,05) dan uji One-Way ANOVA mendapatkan hasil ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh durasi perendaman plat resin akrilik dalam ekstrak buah nanas nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) terhadap C. albicans.
Pengaruh ekstrak daun jambu biji (psidium guajava linn.) Terhadap biofilm enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Devina Amalia Alyssa , Ariwibowo Taufiq , Faudah Amin Meiny
Published: July 2023

Background: Enterococcus faecalis biofilm is one of the causes of root canal treatment failure. The success of root canal treatment is achieved by mechanical and chemical functions. Irrigation is the only way to reach areas of the root canal wall that instrumentation cannot reach. Guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) leaves contain compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids and essential oils which have antibacterial properties. Objective:  To determine the anti-biofilm effect of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava Linn.) on Enterococcus faecalis Methods: Microdilution method laboratory experimental study using Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 culture with P. guajava leaf extract assay concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20%. Results: In testing P. guajava leaf extract against E. faecalis biofilm, it was found that 60% concentration had the highest inhibition. Conclusion: Guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava Linn.) effectively inhibits Enterococcus faecalis biofilm growth.
INCIDENTES CLÍNICOS ASSOCIADOS À SOBREUTILIZAÇÃO DE DISPOSITIVOS INVASIVOS EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferraz Suelen Pessata , Camerini Flávia Giron , Da Silva Emanuelly Almeida , Fassarella Cintia Silva , Henrique Danielle de Mendonça , Fortunato Juliana Gerhardt Soares
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre os incidentes clínicos relacionados a sobreutilização de dispositivos invasivos em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI). Método: revisão integrativa de literatura nas fontes de dados: PUBMED, EMBASE, CINAHL, WEB OF SCIENCE e LILACS. Foram incluídos estudos que abordem incidentes clínicos relacionados a sobreutilização de dispositivos assistenciais em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Foram excluídos estudos que não foram realizados em pacientes adultos; estudos que abordem dispositivos que não são manipulados pela equipe de enfermagem. Resultado: Foram incluídos para análise 15 estudos. Os principais incidentes clínicos relacionados ao tempo de uso dos dispositivos invasivos em UTI são as infecções. Os dispositivos predominantes para esta ocorrência foram: tubo orotraqueal, cateter vesical de demora e cateter venoso central.  Tempo médio verificado para cada dispositivo: tubo orotraqueal considerando seis estudos foi de 7,7 dias; cateter vesical de demora foi de 8,2 dias baseado em sete estudos; cateter venoso central foi 12 dias, cálculo através de informações de oito estudos. Conclusão: a sobreutilização de dispositivos está relacionada a aumento do risco de incidentes, tendo como os principais evidenciados as infecções hospitalares.
BIOSSEGURIDADE NA AVICULTURA DE CORTE: IMPACTOS NA PRODUÇÃO E ALTERNATIVAS PARA PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS
Authors: Junges Marcos Scherer , Zat Luciana Hugue de Souza
Published: July 2023

A avicultura de corte levou ao Brasil a ser o no líder exportador de carne de frango, desde 2011, e o terceiro produtor global desta proteína. Portanto, é importante que todo produtor possua e mantenha um programa de biosseguridade continuado, respeitando rigorosamente cada etapa ou prática de manejo a fim de obter o sucesso econômico de sua produção. Sustentado pela medicina veterinária preventiva, um programa de biosseguridade deve apresentar aspectos direcionados a cada sistema de proteção em particular, para prevenir e controlar a presença e/ou introdução de microrganismos patogênicos nos rebanhos. O objetivo deste trabalho e apresentar uma revisão atualizada de literatura sobre programas de biosseguridade para evitar a proliferação de agentes patogênicos na avicultura de corte como os dois tipos de Salmonella que causam riscos à saúde pública e à dos animais. A pesquisa é qualitativa de cunho exploratório bibliográfico-documental, com pesquisa em sites como o Google Acadêmico, da revista de veterinária da Unipar, SCIELO, portal CAPES e sites governamentais. O resultado da pesquisa apresentou um panorama real sobre emprego de programas de biosseguridade no Brasil, direcionados à avicultura de corte, demonstrando que os produtores estão se conscientizando sobre a importância destes programas, devido à pressão do mercado exportador global. Conclui-se que ainda falta uma maior conscientização por parte de todos os produtores brasileiros, para evitar que o plantel produzido seja contaminado por agentes patogênicos, principalmente a Salmonella, evitando que a saúde pública e animal esteja comprometida. Somente desta maneira, o Brasil conseguirá manter e expandir mais o mercado avícola a nível global.
O PAPEL DOS TRIBUNAIS NA DEFINIÇÃO DO ESTATUTO CONSTITUCIONAL DA ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A CONTRIBUIÇÃO AO PIS, COFINS E CSLL
Authors: Menezes Rafael da Silva , De Oliveira Marcelo Cruz , Castro Evelyn Vannelli de Figueredo
Published: July 2023

O estudo pretende examinar a atuação dos tribunais na consolidação do estatuto jurídico da Zona Franca de Manaus a partir da análise comparada dos casos (REsp n. 223.405/MT; RE 474.132 e RE n. 564.413/SC) julgados pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça e Supremo Tribunal Federal, respectivamente. O modelo foi implementado por meio do Decreto-Lei n.288/67 e desde então tem se revelado um exemplo exitoso de desenvolvimento, alicerçado principalmente em dois fundamentos: um regime fiscal favorecido, visando atrair empresas industriais para a região através do Pólo Industrial de Manaus (PIM); e a preservação ambiental,  através da diminuição da pressão exploratória sobre a Floresta Amazônica.  Apesar disso, o conjunto de incentivos fiscais têm sido objeto de permanente contestação, que tem chegado ao Poder Judiciário na forma de demandas judiciais. Os resultados das análises mostraram que o primeiro caso é citado como exemplo positivo e o segundo como referência de proteção insuficiente propiciada pela atuação jurisprudencial na definição dos contornos do estatuto jurídico do modelo. O estudo foi desenvolvido utilizando o método analítico-dedutivo, fontes bibliográficas e jurisprudencial, análise da legislação e dados pertinentes.
Evaluación de la harina de banano (Musa paradisiaca L.) utilizada en la alimentación de pollos Cobb 500 en las fases de inicio, crecimiento y engorde
Authors: Sosa–León José L. , Saavedra–Córdova Luz O.
Published: July 2023

La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Centro de Investigación Agroindustrial de la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Filial Morropón, Chulucanas, Piura. El objetivo principal fue determinar la eficacia de la utilización de la harina de banano (Musa paradisiaca L.) de descarte, en la alimentación de pollos Cobb 500 en la etapa de inicio, crecimiento y engorde. Para ello, se aplicó un diseño estadístico completo al azar (DCA) y un diseño de bloques completos aleatorios (DBCA) y se evaluaron variables como costo/beneficio, conversión alimenticia, ganancia de peso (g), consumo de alimento (g) y evaluación sensorial. Para realizar este experimento se utilizaron 90 pollos, distribuidos en tres tratamientos (0 %, 15 %, 20 %) con tres repeticiones; asimismo se realizaron pruebas estadísticas como el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y la prueba Tukey (p ≤ 0.05) para determinar las diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos. Además, se aplicó una prueba hedónica de 9 puntos para determinar el nivel de aceptabilidad de la carne de pollo. Los datos que se obtuvieron de la investigación fueron ordenados y evaluados en el programa Microsoft Excel y Mini Tab 17. Esta metodología permitió determinar la existencia de diferencia significativa en el consumo de alimento de las dietas experimentales, ganancia de peso y conversión alimenticia, siendo la mejor dieta el tratamiento testigo T0 (sin harina de banano). En cuanto a la relación beneficio/costo resultó ventajoso el tratamiento T0 (0 % de harina de banano) seguido del tratamiento T1 (15 % de harina de banano) y T2 (20 % de harina de banano). Con respecto a la evaluación sensorial, se determinó que no existió diferencia significativa en las características organolépticas de la carne de pollo. En conclusión, la dieta experimental a base de maíz resultó ser la más eficiente, seguido de la dieta T1 con 15 % de harina de banano, que podría ser una buena alternativa en la alimentación de pollos Cobb 500.
The Perceived Efficacy of the Application of the MATTSO Model by the Sexual Offences Courts in Limpopo, South Africa
Authors: Seoloana Phillemon , Boshoff Pieter
Published: July 2023

Victims of child sexual abuse are expected to testify against their abusers in court. The procedure is frightening, and many children may suffer secondary trauma as a result. South Africa’s criminal justice system has implemented several reforms in recent years to make regional courts more child-friendly. The Ministerial Advisory Task Team on the Adjudication of Sexual Offences Matters (MATTSO) model for sexual offences courts was implemented in 2014. The study’s goal was to explore the efficacy of the application of the MATTSO model in the four sexual offences courts re-established in the Limpopo province. The empirical data presented in this study were gathered through focus groups using a qualitative exploratory design. A purposive sampling strategy was used, with 24 participants selected and divided into four focus groups of six participants each. The participants represent the many roles directly involved in the operations of the sexual offences courts’ programme in Limpopo. The researcher followed Tesch’s eight steps for data analysis. Despite evidence of significant progress for victims of child sexual abuse, the data indicate substantial problems with the application of the MATTSO model in sexual offences courts after they have been reinstated.
Masculine Norms, Sugar Daddies and Violence Against Women in South Africa: Exploring the Interconnections
Authors: Jeawon Rosheena
Published: July 2023

Violence against women, which remains one of South Africa’s greatest concerns, is a widespread challenge that has negative consequences on various facets of life. Deeply rooted in patriarchy, toxic masculinities often lead to violence against women which manifests in various ways including domestic and intimate partner violence, sexual violence (including rape), sexual harassment or coercion and emotional or psychological violence. The ravaging impact of HIV/AIDS is one of the reasons leading to the current interest in sugar daddy relationships. However, in this study, I explore the interconnection between masculine norms and violence against women in sugar daddy relationships. In the article, I discuss the issue of sugar daddy relationships in South Africa and the ways in which these are closely linked with toxic masculine norms and violence against women. I used an exploratory qualitative approach and conducted the study with Zulu men based in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. Twenty-two participants were purposively sampled. The findings indicate that the participants linked their definition of manhood and masculinity to power, dominance and their sexual conquests, which included dating many women, younger women in particular. The findings also indicate that sexual coercion is one of the manifestations of violence against women in the sugar daddy relationships. In this article, I recommend some awareness-raising activities for women that include self-development and entrepreneurial skills which could serve as preventive measures. In addition, I recommend that work be done with men to change their behaviour and attitude by raising awareness about toxic relationships of patriarchy and power.
Analisis Ketersediaan Serta Situasi dan Kebutuhan Konsumsi Pangan Hewani Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Firdaus Robby Akmal , Heryatno Yayat , Aries Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Ketersediaan pangan yang cukup dapat mempengaruhi konsumsi dan kecukupan gizi masyarakat. Wilayah dengan tingkat ketersediaan pangan tinggi, cenderung memberikan situasi konsumsi pangan dengan kecukupan gizi yang lebih baik dan lebih beragam. Kurangnya asupan gizi terutama yang bersumber dari pangan hewani merupakan salah satu penyebab langsung meningkatnya masalah gizi di suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ketersediaan serta situasi dan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan hewani Kabupaten Pangandaran. Desain penelitian ini adalah descriptive explanatory dan prospective study dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari dinas terkait di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Pangandaran pada tahun 2019 memiliki ketersediaan dari produksi pangan hewani sebesar 46,5 g/kap/hari. Kontribusi Tingkat Kecukupan Energi (TKE) ketersediaan dari produksi pangan hewani sebesar 29,4% dan kontribusi Tingkat Kecukupan Protein (TKP) ketersediaan dari produksi pangan hewani sebesar 42,6%. Adapun TKE dan TKP konsumsi pangan hewani penduduk pada tahun 2019 berturut-turut sebesar 107% dan 167,4% dengan skor PPH mencapai 24 poin. Konsumsi pangan hewani penduduk pada tahun 2020-2024 diharapkan memiliki laju pertumbuhan yang menurun sebesar 1,25% per tahun dalam rangka mencapai skor PPH ideal. Pemenuhan sasaran konsumsi tersebut, memerlukan laju pertumbuhan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan hewani pada periode yang sama sebesar -0,25% per tahun. Jika kebutuhan konsumsi pangan hewani penduduk hanya dipenuhi dari produksi, maka masih terdapat gap kekurangan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan hewani sekitar 32,9 kg/kap/tahun atau 14,53 ribu ton/tahun.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah, Serta Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi dan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SDN 1 Cijeungjing
Authors: Fadilah Mentari Nur , Ekayanti Ikeu
Published: July 2023

Status gizi kurang dan lebih merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang banyak dihadapi pada usia anak sekolah dasar. Status gizi dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan gizi, aktivitas fisik, kebugaran, dan kebiasaan makan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi dan kebugaran jasmani siswa di SDN 1 Cijeungjing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2022 pada 58 subjek dengan desain cross sectional study. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, wawancara, Harvard step test, dan pengisian kuesioner yang meliputi karakteristik subjek dan keluarga, PAQ-C, dan FFQ. Sebagian besar subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki (72,4%) dengan status gizi normal (79,3%). Siswa SDN 1 Cijeungjing memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi sayur dan buah sebanyak 1-2 kali per minggu. Mayoritas subjek memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tergolong rendah dan kebugaran jasmani yang baik sekali. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan aktivitas fisik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan status gizi dan kebugaran jasmani. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi.
Faktor-Faktor Korelasi Tingkat Stres dan Kualitas Konsumsi Remaja Overweight dan Normal di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Niagara Nurfauziyyah  , Khomsan Ali
Published: July 2023

Masa pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan pembatasan aktivitas di luar rumah termasuk belajar secara daring yang memengaruhi stres akademik dan konsumsi pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor korelasi tingkat stres dan kualitas konsumsi pangan remaja SMA dengan status gizi overweight dan normal di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian ini adalah comparative cross sectional study dengan subjek sebanyak 41 remaja dengan status gizi normal dan 41 remaja overweight. Subjek dipilih secara purposive dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda Mann-Whitney dan Independent Sample T-Test terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada variabel waktu kegiatan daring (p=0,041), tingkat kecukupan energi (p=0,040), frekuensi konsumsi makanan pokok (p=0,004), protein nabati (p=0,021), dan minuman (p=0,003) antara subjek normal dan overweight. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan positif (p<0,05) antara tingkat kecukupan energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan vitamin C dengan kualitas konsumsi pangan. Variabel jenis kelamin berhubungan signifikan (p<0,05) dengan tingkat stres. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara tingkat stres dan kualitas konsumsi pangan dengan status gizi.
To the question of the effect of isotretinoin on the neuropsychic state of patients with acne
Authors: Samtsov Alexey V.
Published: July 2023

Patients with acne often develop neuropsychiatric disorders of varying severity, correlating, as a rule, with the severity of dermatosis. Isotretinoin is the most commonly used drug for the treatment of moderate acne. Due to the fact that in a number of studies isotretinoin was considered as a trigger for the development of various neuropsychiatric disorders, numerous studies were conducted to prove this possibility or to refute it. An analysis of the literature showed that, according to the vast majority of studies, isotretinoin does not lead to neuropsychiatric disorders. However, given the opposite opinion of some authors, it is advisable to actively identify, including in the anamnesis, any psycho-emotional disorders, and monitor them during therapy. In these cases, it is indicated to start treatment with small doses (recommendations have not been developed).
ONE MORE SANCTUARY (?) NEAR THE POLYANKA SETTLEMENT
Authors: Масленников А.А.
Published: July 2023

В 2020-2021 гг. на вершине скалистой гряды в нескольких десятках метров к юго-востоку от основного раскопа на поселении Полянка (I в. до н. э.) была исследована обособленная прямоугольная каменная постройка, ориентированная стенами по сторонам света, с прилегавшей к ней с севера большой качественной вымосткой. Размеры ее - 6,4 х 4,6 м. Интерьер включал в себя в юго-восточном углу сегментовидное возвышение (алтарь?), некое подобие ларя, составленного из плоских обгорелых частично плит, и участок каменной вымостки - пола. Находки в массе своей малоинформативны и немногочисленны. Лишь вотивный красноглиняный двуручный горшочек и лепная рюмкообразная курильница, а также само необычное расположение и вход на восток могут, хотя бы отчасти, свидетельствовать в пользу сакрального предназначения данного строения, расположенного, кстати, вблизи ранее здесь раскопанных, указанное назначение которых не вызывает сомнений. Впрочем, и к жилым домам его отнести сложно. Датировка постройки, скорее всего, вторая половина III - II в. до н. э.

In 2020-2021 an isolated rectangular stone construction, with its walls oriented according to the cardinal directions, and an adjoining large causeway of good quality was examined on the top of a rocky ridge several dozens of meters southeast of the main excavation pit at the Polyanka settlement (1st century BC). Its size is 6,4 х 4,6 m. The interior included a segment-like dais (altar?) in the southeastern corner, a sort of a bin made up of flat and partially charred slabs and a section of a stone causeway, i. e. the floor. Most of the finds are not very informative and are few in number. Only a votive red clay small pot and a hand-made small glass-shaped incense-burner with two handles as well as its very unusual location and the entry facing east may, to some extent, suggest that this construction which is located near the earlier excavated constructions whose function does not cause any doubts is sacral. It is also difficult to refer this construction to residential buildings. The construction is most likely dated to the second half of the 3rd-2nd centuries BC.
OSTEOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS OF TUBERCULOSIS: THE CASE STUDY OF TWO SALTOVO-MAYATSKY GROUPS (BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL ASPECTS)
Authors: Бужилова А.П.
Published: July 2023

Костные проявления туберкулеза составляют 3-5 % от общего числа больных, что означает незначительный шанс их обнаружения на ископаемых останках и требует формирования специальных методических приемов. В работе представлены результаты апробации сводной программы оценки туберкулеза на примере двух групп салтово-маяцкой культуры - Дмитриевское и Маяцкое. Изучены только половозрелые индивидуумы (292 скелета). Описанные случаи характерны преимущественно для молодых индивидуумов, и инфекция преобладает у представителей мужского пола. Выявленная частота заболевания согласуется с уровнем туберкулеза в группах, практиковавших скотоводство. Не исключено, что при формировании репрезентативной базы данных эта инфекция может позиционироваться в биоархеологических исследованиях как специфический индикатор хозяйственно-экономического уклада.

Individuals with bone manifestation of tuberculosis account for 3-5 % of the total number of ill persons which means that the chance of TB identification in buried remains is rather slim and special methodologies need to be developed. The paper reports on the results of testing a consolidated program aimed at estimating tuberculosis incidence based on the case study of two Saltovo-Mayatsky groups, i. e. the Dmitrievsky archaeological complex and the Mayatsky archaeological complex. Only adult individuals (292 skeletons) were examined. The cases described are typical predominantly for young individuals, with the disease prevailing among the males. The estimated disease incidence is consistent with the incidence of tuberculosis among pastoral groups. It is quite possible that when a representative dataset is selected, this infection can be analyzed in the course of bioarchaeological studies as a specific indicator of the economic system.
THE ORIGIN OF PATCH MAKING
Authors: Цетлин Ю.Б.
Published: July 2023

Древнейший технологический прием изготовления глиняных сосудов - лоскутный налеп - был широко распространен в неолите у разных народов Евразии. Однако до сих пор вопрос о его происхождении не обсуждался в археологической литературе. В статье излагается оригинальная авторская гипотеза происхождения лоскутного налепа из традиций обмазывания плетеных емкостей небольшими порциями глиняной массы. Гипотеза обосновывается обширными этнографическими и значительно более редкими археологическими данными, а также результатами экспериментов. Автор приходит к выводу, что развитие гончарных традиций и традиций корзиноплетения подчиняются очень близким закономерностям.

During the Neolithic Age the earliest technological method of making clay vessels, i. e. patch making, was extremely widespread among various peoples of Eurasia. However, the issue of its origin has not yet been discussed in archaeological literature. The paper presents an original hypothesis relating to the origin of this technique advanced by the author. Namely, it is suggested that this method was derived from traditions of plastering small portions of clay over wickered vessels. This hypothesis relies on extensive ethnographic and quite scarce archaeological data as well as experimental results. The author comes to the conclusion that development of ceramic traditions and basketry traditions follow very close patterns.
JERUSALEM ANTIQUITIES IN ATHOS: GIFTS FROM ARCHIMANDRITE ANTONIN (KAPUSTIN)
Authors: Григорян С.Б. , Максимова А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье разбирается сюжет, связанный с ранним этапом коллекционирования древностей в Иерусалиме представителями русских дипломатических служб и духовной миссии во второй половине XIX в. Речь идет о серии крупных эпиграфических изразцов XVI в., которые украшали фасад Купола Скалы и попадали в коллекции после того, как их заменяли при реставрациях. Такие изразцы оказались во владении русского консула В. Ф. Кожевникова, а после его смерти были куплены с аукциона архимандритом Антонином (Капустиным), который затем отправил один из них на Афон, в библиотеку Пантелеимонова монастыря. Документы ярко рисуют движение древних артефактов, характеризуя отношение и интерес к ним на донаучном этапе.

The paper relates a story linked to an early stage of collecting antiquities in Jerusalem by the representatives of the Russian diplomatic services and the Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission in the second half of the 19th century. A case in point is a series of large epigraphic ceramic tiles of the 16th century that decorated the facade of the Dome of the Rock and which got into collections after having been replaced during restoration works. Such tiles came to be in possession of the Russian consul V. F. Kozhevnikov and after his death were bought at auction by Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin) who then sent one of the tiles to the library of the Saint Panteleimon Monastery in Athos. The documents give a vivid account of this ‘flow' of the ancient artifacts describing the attitude and interest to these items during the prescientific stage.
THE NEW ANTHROPOMORPHIC FIGURINE FROM THE KHOTYLEVO 2 UPPER PALEOLITHIC SITE (LOCATION C, 2020 EXCAVATIONS)
Authors: Гаврилов К.Н. , Хлопачев Г.А. , Еськова Д.К.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена публикации антропоморфной статуэтки из раскопок 2020 г., проводившихся на участке пункта В стоянки Хотылёво 2. Дается типологическая, технологическая и стилистическая характеристика предмета, описан ее археологический контекст. В результате сделан вывод, что данное изделие изображает мужскую фигуру и может быть отнесено к категории острий с антропоморфными навершиями. Стилистически эта фигурка аналогична мужской фигурке из раскопа 7 пункта А Хотылёво 2. Археологический контекст публикуемой статуэтки типичен для Хотылёво 2 и связан с периферией комплекса объектов, характеризующихся расположением по окружности или овалу неглубоких ям вкопанных костей мамонта и групп преднамеренно уложенных плоских костей мамонта в сочетании со вкопанными черепами. Находка 2020 г. дает основание для выделения особого типа восточнограветтийских скульптурных изображений, дополняющих характеристику специфики материальной культуры Хотылёвской стоянки.

The paper publishes an anthropomorphic figurine from the excavations of an area of location C at Khotylevo 2 site conducted in 2020. It provides typological, technological and stylistical characteristics of the item and describes its archaeological context. The authors conclude that this item features a male figure and can be categorized as a point with an anthropomorphic end-piece. Stylistically, this figurine is analogous to the male figurine from excavation pit 7 of location A at Khotylevo 2. The archaeological context of the published figurine is typical for Khotylevo 2. It is linked to the periphery of an assemblage of items found along the circle or the oval of shallow pits, mammoth bones and groups of flat mammoth bones sunk intentionally into soil together with the skulls. The find of 2020 provides a ground for singling out a special type of Eastern Gravettian figurines that complement characteristics of the Khotylevo material culture
CONSUMER INERTIA IN TOILETRIES PRODUCTS: MEDIATION EFFECTS OF QUALITY PERCEPTION ON BRAND CREDIBILITY, BRAND SATISFACTION, AND BRAND COMMITMENT
Authors: Pandowo Aditya , Mamuaya Nova Christian
Published: July 2023

Inertia is a phenomenon of repeat purchase patterns that consumers unconsciously follow because they are based only on habits. This study explores the phenomenon of inertia by focusing on the stimulants of brand credibility, perceived risk, and brand satisfaction. SmartPLS was used to test the relationship between constructs. A total of 180 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Respondent criteria are those who buy toiletries from the same brand more than twice. The results show that brand credibility is an antecedent of perceived quality, brand satisfaction, consumer inertia, and brand commitment. Perceived quality is the beginning of brand satisfaction and commitment. Meanwhile, brand satisfaction affects consumer inertia. Mediation tests involving perceived quality demonstrate its role as a mediator in the relationship between brand credibility, brand satisfaction, and brand commitment. This study estimates constructs containing consumer inertia by emphasizing the individual cognitive, affective, and conative aspects. The contributions of this study will be helpful for practitioners and academics to explore the determinants of inertia and commitment.JEL: M30, M31.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Tomat
Authors: Adellia Dila , Siregar Alda Cendekia , Alkadri Syarifah Putri Agustini
Published: July 2023

Tanaman tomat termasuk tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi tubuh. Kurangnya pengetahuan pelaku tani dalam merawat serta mengatasi permasalahan pada tanaman tomat berdampak pada hasil panen yang kurang memuaskan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem pakar diagnosa hama dan penyakit pada tanaman tomat berbasis website berdasarkan beberapa gejala serta solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada tanaman tomat. Metode yang diterapkan pada website tanaman tomat yaitu Metode Certainty Factor. Metode tersebut dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai kepercayaan seorang pakar terhadap suatu masalah, pada sistem pakar diagnosa hama dan penyakit tanaman tomat dilakukan pengujian akurasi sistem. Pengujian akurasi sistem dilakukan untuk mengetahui tinggkat akurasi dan nilai keberhasilan sistem. Dalam pengujian akurasi sistem digunakan 20 data kasus lapangan berdasarkan wawancara langsung kepada beberapa pihak pelaku tani tanaman tomat, dengan mengumpulkan fakta-fakta berupa gejala dari setiap kasus permasalahan hama dan penyakit tanaman tomat. Berdasarkan 20 data kasus tanaman tomat yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan penyesuaian terhadap sistem dan pakar diperoleh nilai akurasi sistem sebesar 90%.
Optimasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, K – Nearest Neighbor, dan Random Forest menggunakan Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization pada Diabetes Dataset
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Yunial Agus Heri
Published: July 2023

Organisasi International Diabetes Federation (IDF) mencatat pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 537 juta orang di dunia menderita penyakit diabetes dan diperkirakan jumlahnya akan mencapai 700 juta orang di tahun 2045. Dari data tersebut  dapat dikatagorikan bahwa penyakit diabetes pada saat ini sudah menjadi salah satu penyakit pembunuh terbanyak didunia termasuk di Indonesia. Gejala diabetes dapat dideteksi, namun dari penelitian dalam kesehatan dasar tahun 2018, hanya seperempat dari para penderita diabetes yang mengetahui dirinya terjangkit diabetes. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gejala diabetes perlu adanya model klasifikasi yang baik dan memiliki akurasi yang tinggi sebagai prediksi penyakit diabetes, sehingga pengidap diabetes dapat diprediksi lebih dini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan optimasi untuk meningkatkan nilai akurasi hasil klasifikasi dataset diabetes menggunakan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) pada empat algoritma antara lain algoritma Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, K - Nearest Neighbor, dan Random Forest. Dari hasil penghitungan didapat nilai akurasi algoritma Naive Bayes sebelum optimasi 84.07% dan setelah optimasi 89.01%. Algoritma Decision Tree sebelum optimasi 94.78% dan setelah optimasi 96.98%. Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor sebelum optimasi 85.99% dan setelah optimasi 94.51%. Algoritma Random Forest sebelum optimasi 97.25% dan setelah optimasi 98.35%. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan nilai akurasi tertinggi sebelum dan sesudah optimasi adalah algoritma random forest, sedangkan kenaikan hasil optimasi tertinggi yaitu algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor sebanyak 8.52%.
Identifikasi Malware Berdasarkan Artefak Registry Windows 10 Menggunakan Regshot dan Cuckoo
Authors: Setiadji Yusuf Bambang , Priambodo Dimas Febriyan , Hasbi Muhammad , Sabila Fadlilah Izzatus
Published: July 2023

Malicious software (malware) adalah perangkat lunak yang dibuat dengan tujuan tertentu, seperti mengubah, mencuri, atau merusak data serta mengambil alih sistem. Malware menjalankan tugasnya dengan mengenali faktor-faktor khusus melalui kombinasi parameter dan kondisi pada sistem. Salah satu faktor parameter berjalannya malware adalah sistem operasi. Sebagai sistem operasi dengan pengguna terbanyak, Windows juga memiliki risiko serangan malware tertinggi. Maraknya serangan malware selama 10 tahun terakhir mengharuskan dilakukannya tindakan penanganan insiden malware. Penanganan insiden malware dijalankan bersamaan dengan forensik digital yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan bukti aktivitas malware. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu malware berkembang dan beradaptasi sehingga menghasilkan jenis-jenis malware dengan kemampuan yang menjadikannya sulit diidentifikasi. Kebutuhan penanganan insiden dapat memanfaatkan artefak digital seperti registry untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan dan tingkah laku malware. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi jenis malware berdasarkan artefak registry Windows 10. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis dinamik terhadap 90 sampel malware jenis backdoor, ransomware, dan spyware serta 10 sampel cleanware menggunakan tools Regshot dan Cuckoo yang dijalankan pada lingkungan virtualisasi. Hasil analisis dinamik selanjutnya diekstraksi, direduksi, dihitung, dan dianalisis berdasarkan 34 lokasi registry yang berperan dalam aktivitas malware dan kontaminasi data. Tahapan analisis hasil dilakukan terhadap data analisis dinamik menggunakan Regshot, Cuckoo, dan gabungan kedua tools. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, lokasi dengan modifikasi registry tertinggi pada malware bersifat konsisten sedangkan pada cleanware berubah. Malware jenis backdoor dan ransomware melakukan modifikasi registry tertinggi pada HKLM\SYSTEM, sedangkan spyware melakukan modifikasi registry tertinggi pada HKLM\SOFTWARE\Classes.