bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PIONEIRISMO E OS FRUTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SANTANA DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Lopes da Silva Amanda , Clara Barroso Silva Ana , De Lourdes Araújo Tavares Maria , Tiago Amâncio de Souza Mendes da Silva Jefferson
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a história da educação no município de Santana do Maranhão, destacando a contribuição de dois agentes educacionais, Professores Vicente de Paulo Rocha e Maria Valcirene Oliveira Braga. Para tanto, esta pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, cujo método é a história de vida, com base em Nóvoa e Finger (2014), Bueno (2002) e Nogueira (2017). A coleta de dados foi realizada através de uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado. Foram selecionados para a entrevista dois professores do município. Esse trabalho visa o debate sobre a preservação da memória educacional e o reconhecimento de educadores que deixam um legado importante para a comunidade local. A pesquisa evidencia que o Professor Vicente de Paulo Rocha permanece atemporal, inspirando gerações e deixando uma marca indelével em Santana do Maranhão, visto que, ele não apenas desempenhou um papel crucial na formação dos alunos, mas também contribuiu significativamente para o desenvolvimento educacional e intelectual da região.
RESILIÊNCIA FINANCEIRA E A VOLATILIDADE DOS GASTOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Costa Camila Trindade , Fernandes Vanessa Silva , De Lima Carvalho Josué , Ferreira Ynis Cristine e Santana Martins Lino , Vasconcellos Sobrinho Mário
Published: May 2024

A crise desencadeada mundialmente no ano de 2020 decorrente da pandemia do Coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) desafiou os gestores municipais a traçarem estratégias que amenizassem os choques recebidos e os fizessem despertar para ações imediatas a fim de inibir os impactos financeiros, tendo como importante instrumento os princípios da Resiliência Financeira. Sendo assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a Resiliência Financeira nos municípios de Capitão Poço/PA e Mariana/MG em contexto de crise do covid-19, considerando a volatilidade dos gastos públicos na área da Assistência Social e da Saúde nos anos de 2019 e 2020, e em período eleitoral. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema em estudo e pesquisa documental nos sites eletrônicos dos municípios analisados, partindo de uma abordagem qualitativa e caracterizando-se como descritiva, os municípios foram escolhidos intencionalmente pela similaridade no quantitativo populacional, por estarem localizados em regiões distintas e por possuírem diferentes IDH’s. Os dados coletados foram separados e analisados conforme suas classificações. Como resultado obteve-se que houve aumento nas despesas com pessoal, na área da saúde e na área da assistência social, podendo esses dois últimos serem justificados pelo período pandêmico. Concluiu-se que apenas o município de Mariana apresentou quesitos resilientes, porém ambos foram de acordo com a Teoria do Ciclo Político, que aborda que os gastos públicos são direcionados com base na manutenção do poder, principalmente os gastos com pessoal.
DINÂMICAS DE PARTICIPAÇÃO E DESAFIOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONTROLE SOCIAL:
Authors: Sousa Michelle da Silva , Morais Lucas Andrade de , Frade Cinthia Moura , Pessoa Mariana Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Este estudo analisa as dinâmicas de participação social e os desafios na construção do controle social no Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social (CMAS) de um município do sertão paraibano. Com base em uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa investiga a participação da sociedade e o papel dos conselheiros municipais na Política de Assistência Social. Utilizando uma amostra de 62,5% dos conselheiros titulares, representando os segmentos do Governo Municipal e da Sociedade Civil, a pesquisa emprega entrevistas semiestruturadas com base nas formas de compreender a participação propostas por Gohn (2003). Os resultados revelam limitações na efetivação da participação social, destacando a herança histórica de despolitização e a persistência do assistencialismo como desafios. A representação majoritária de segmentos políticos nos processos decisórios ressalta a necessidade de atuação mais propositiva dos conselheiros. Embora o CMAS tenha contribuído para decisões durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e projetos sociais, a participação ativa dos usuários, a compreensão dos direitos sociais e a superação da tipificação assistencialista são desafios a serem enfrentados. A análise dos discursos dos conselheiros revela diferentes formas de participação, desde a liberal até indícios de uma participação democrática radical. Em conclusão, fortalecer a atuação dos conselheiros como agentes ativos na promoção dos direitos sociais é essencial para consolidar o CMAS como um instrumento democrático e efetivo de controle social na política de assistência social.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Araújo Betina Ferreira de , Pereira Amanda Gomes , Anjos Ana Carolina Costa dos
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a construção dos corpos a partir do jogo de imagens produzidas no Instagram, que são intensificadas pelas redes sociais (Instagram) por digital influencers no cenário fitness, mulheres que estão conquistando cada vez mais espaço na internet por produzirem conteúdo do seu cotidiano e que simultaneamente realizam um empreendimento de si, e, desta forma, acabam gerando uma renda financeira que legitima seu discurso para a busca de um corpo saudável. A partir da difusão das redes, o olhar sobre si e sobre o outro impactaram no corpo para ser modelado a um padrão belo, magro, tonificado e jovem que está concentrado na capitalizado, alvo de coação, disciplinado a um padrão, implicando em uma visibilidade e vigilância maior. Contudo, é necessário considerar que há uma mulher mais autônoma e com mais liberdade que monetiza a partir da imagem do corpo com grande poder de influência sobre outros corpos, pois é importante considerar a facilidade que as influencers proporcionam na disseminação de informações sobre determinados produtos, alimentação, etc.; que facilitam a escolha do público devido a variedade do mercado. Assim, a partir de autores da sociologia contemporânea (tais como: Foucault, dentre outros) nosso intuito é compreender como os discursos sobre o corpo contribuem para movimentar um capitalismo de periferia, fundamentado em um empreendedorismo de si, articulado pelas digitais influencers do Baixo Parnaíba Maranhense.
Keterkaitan Antara Beban Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Rawat Inap di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Dilihat Dari Indikator Fasilitas, Gaji, Hubungan Kerja, Kesesuaian Kerja, Pengawasan dan Promosi Jabatan
Authors: Adhyka Nurmaines , Budiman Hary , Surya Andika Moh. Dicky
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Kepuasan kerja para perawat dapat sangat dipengaruhi oleh beban kerja yang mereka hadapi, sebuah pertimbangan penting mengingat dampaknya terhadap perawatan pasien. Ketika para perawat merasa tidak puas dalam peran mereka akibat tantangan yang terkait dengan beban kerja, hal itu dapat menyebabkan kekecewaan dan ketidakpuasan, yang pada akhirnya akan memengaruhi kualitas perawatan yang diberikan. Beban kerja yang tinggi tidak hanya memperpanjang waktu tanggapan perawat terhadap kebutuhan dan keluhan pasien tetapi juga memengaruhi ketepatan waktu mereka selama pergantian shift.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja di antara perawat rawat inap di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi, dengan melihat indicator Fasilitas, Gaji, Hubungan Kerja, Kesesuaian Kerja, Pengawasan dan Promosi Jabatan.
Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang, penelitian ini dilakukan antara Agustus 2023 dan Januari 2024 di antara perawat rawat inap (penyakit dalam, bedah, dan anak) di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi. Populasi studi terdiri dari 54 perawat, dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS, dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian utama serta Analisis univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 55,6% perawat mengalami beban kerja yang berat, sementara 61,1% menyatakan ketidakpuasan terhadap pekerjaan mereka. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara beban kerja (p-value = 0,03) dan kepuasan kerja (disemua indicator) perawat rawat inap (penyakit dalam, bedah dan anak) di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi.
Kesimpulan: Semua indicator kepuasan berupa fasilitas, gaji, hubungan kerja, keseuaian kerja, pengawasan dan promosi jabatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan beban kerja perawat rawat inap di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Regional Hospital, Jambi
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Turnover pada Perawat dan Bidan di Rumah Sakit Bunda Sejati Kota Tangerang
Authors: Marsha Anne , Satar Yuli Prapanca , Hutapea Fresley
Published: May 2024

Observasi pendahuluan terhadap 20 orang perawat dan bidan Rumah Sakit Bunda Sejati Kota Tangerang memperoleh hasil bahwa perawat dan bidan merasa tidak puas dengan kompensasi, pekerjaan, supervisi, pengembangan karir, rekan kerja dan kebijakan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat turnover pada perawat dan bidan di RS Bunda Sejati Kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian 64 orang perawat dan bidan. Lokasi penelitian di RS Bunda Sejati Kota Tangerang, waktu penelitian pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Univariat: seluruh variabel baik variabel X dan Y lebih tinggi pada kategori tidak puas, 2) Bivariat: seluruh variabel X berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y, 3) Multivariat: Variabel X1 merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap minat turnoverKesimpulan penelitian: 1) Distribusi frekuensi kompensasi, pekerjaan, supervisi, pengembangan karir, rekan kerja, kebijakan organisasi lebih tinggi pada kategori tidak puas 2) Ada pengaruh kompensasi, pekerjaan, supervisi, pengembangan karir, rekan kerja, kebijakan organisasi terhadap minat turnover pada perawat dan bidan di RS Bunda Sejati Kota Tangerang (p=
Analisis Hubungan Antara Budaya Organisasi, Perilaku Caring Perawat Terhadap Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Di RSKB Columbia Asia Pulomas
Authors: Indriani Indriani , Jak Yanuar , Sumijatun Sumijatun
Published: May 2024

Keselamatan pasien merupakan inti dari mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Layanan yang berkualitas yang diberikan perawat kepada pasien tidak terlepas dari prilaku carring. caring merupakan manifestasi dari perhatian kepada orang lain, berpusat pada orang lain, menghormati harga diri dan kemanusiaan, komitmen untuk mencegah terjadinya suatu yang memburuk, memberi perhatian dan konsen, menghormati kepada orang lain dan kehidupan manusia, cinta dan ikatan, otoritas dan keberadaan, selalu bersama, empati, pengetahuan, penghargaan dan menyenangkan. Carring yang diberikan oleh perawat bisa mempercepat kesembuhan, carring mampu menghilangkan stres khawatir dan perasaan buruk lainnya yang di alami oleh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuan hubungan antara budaya organisasi, perilaku caring perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien di RSKB Columbia Asia Pulomas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan korelasional kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RS.Columbia Asia Pulomas menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah 104 responden.Analisis data menggunakan uji chisquare dan analisis regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Chi-Square test, diperoleh nilai ρvalue = 0,00 lebih kecil dari nilai α= 0,05 atau (0,00
Comparison between classification algorithms using a multiple correspondence analysis with python.
Authors: Ahlam Labdaoui , Soundes Mekki
Published: May 2024

To analyse the data of a survey questionnaire we apply multiple correspondence analysis “MCA” as a method to help us convert data into a scatter plot, but it is difficult to study it and get good results, so we need to make a classification to facilitate the study. Among the most usable classification methods, hierarchical ascending classification and k-means. To compare them, we conducted a questionnaire on distance studies during the Corona crisis, which included the opinions of 304 university professors from most universities in Algeria; in our application, we used the Python programming language.
Between strongly theta-continuous and weakly continuous functions
Authors: Al-Omari Ahmad
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we investigate some properties \ of $\theta_{g}$-continuous and weakly $g$-continuous functionsin a topological spaces. Moreover, the relationships with other related functions are investigated.
Geometric properties of an integral operator associated with Mittag-Leffler functions
Authors: Porwal Saurabh , Magesh Nanjundan
Published: May 2024

The main object of this paper is to introduce a new integral operator associated with Mittag-Leffler function. Further, we obtain some sufficient condition for this integral operator belonging to certain classes of starlike functions.
Further results on the hop domination number of a graph
Authors: Anusha D. , Joseph Robin S. , John J.
Published: May 2024

A hop dominating set S in a connected graph G is called a minimal hop dominating set if no proper subset of S is a hop dominating set of G. The upper hop domination number γ+h (G) of G is the maximum cardinality of a minimal hop dominating set of G. Some general properties satisfied by this concept are studied. It is shown that for every two positive integers a and b where 2 ≤ a ≤ b, there exists a connected graph G such that γh(G) = a and γ+ h (G) = b. It is proved that minimal hop dominating set is NP-complete. It is proved that γh(G) and γ(G) are in general incomparable. It is shown that for every pair of positive integers a and b with a ≥ 2 and b ≥ 1, there exists a connected graph G such that γh(G) = a and γ(G) = b. We present an algorithm to compute minimal hop dominating set of G. Finally, we formulate an Integer linear programming problem to compute the hop domination number of G.
A note on Kirchhoff type boundary value problem involving Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative
Authors: Alyami Maryam Ahmed , Alhirabi Hawatin Mohammed , Ghanmi Abdeljabbar
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we study some nonlinear Kirchhoff boundary value problems of fractional differential equations involving Riemann Liouville operator. Under appropriate assumptions on the functions in the given problem, we establish the existence of solutions using variational methods combined with the mountain pass theorem. Moreover, an illustrative example is presented to prove the validity of the main result.
About a new nonlinear integro-differential equation of Volterra-Strum-Liouville type with a weakly singular kernel
Authors: Mezhoud Djaafer , Benssaad Meryem , Lemita Samir , Khellaf Ammar
Published: May 2024

This present paper proposes an analytical and numerical study of a new integro-differential Volterra-Strum-Liouville equation of the second type, having a weak singularity. We provide conditions that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the nonlinear problem. Then, we develop a numerical technique using the production integration method. The numerical application shows the efficiency of the proposed procedure.
Analysis and qualitative behaviour of a tenth-order rational difference equation
Authors: Elsayed E. M. , Alharthi M. T.
Published: May 2024

In this article, we examine the qualitative behavior of the solutionsof the following di¤erence equationzn+1 = aZn-4 +bZn-4/cZn-4-dzn4; n = 0,1,....where the initial conditions Z_9; Z_8; Z_7; Z_6; Z_5; Z_4; Z_3; Z_2; Z_1;Z0 are arbitrary non-zero real numbers and a, b, c, d are positive constants.
Impulsive fractional dynamic equation with non-local initial condition on time scales
Authors: Gogoi Bikash , Saha Utpal Kumar , Hazarika Bipan
Published: May 2024

In this manuscript we investigate the existence and uniqueness of an im-pulsive fractional dynamic equation on time scales involving non-local initial condition with help of Caputo nabla derivative. The existency is based on the Scheafer’s fixed point theorem along with the Arzela-Ascoli theorem and Banach contraction theorem. The comparison of the Caputo nabla derivative and Riemann-Liouvile nabla derivative of fractional order are also discussed in the context of time scale.
Unveiling the TFP Nexus with ICT and IPRs: An Empirical Analysis of Textile & Apparel Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Irfan , Mahmood Zafar
Published: May 2024

Textile and apparel industries of Pakistan are the largest industrial sector contributing about 60% to total exports and 25% of value-added of the manufacturing sector. The degree of competitiveness in this sector is closely associated with their Total Factor Productivity (TFP), which can be enhanced through trade liberalization, efficient and effective use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), protection of intellectual property rights (IPRs) along with the investment in human capital, and advertisement expenditures. Additionally, investment in machinery and equipment and the role of subsidies cannot be ignored in enhancing TFP growth. This study utilizes data from the 2005-06 Census of Manufacturing Industries. Total factor productivity has been calculated employing the methodology of Tomiura (2007). The results indicate TFP is positively and significantly affected by ICT, IPRs, investment in machinery & equipment, human capital, import duties, subsidies for exports on TFP growth. The safeguarding textile and apparel industries from foreign competition relocates resources towards improving TFP whereas incorporation of ICT and IPRs enables firms to realize benefits of foreign developed technology which further improves TFP growth. Furthermore, the effect of advertising expenditures on TFP is positive but it lacks statistical significance.
Practice of Thudong in Indonesia: Evidence of Actualization on Pancasila Values through Religious Rituals
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo , Putra Bima Maulana
Published: May 2024

The practice of Thudong, a form of spiritual journey undertaken by Buddhist monks, has gained popularity in Indonesia in recent years. This study aimed to explore the extent to which Thudong practitioners actualize Pancasila values, which are the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, through their religious rituals.  This qualitative research employed a case study design, with six Thudong practitioners selected as the subjects of the study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation of the practitioners’ religious rituals. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that Thudong practitioners in Indonesia actively engage in religious rituals that reflect the Pancasila values. The practitioners’ dedication to their spiritual journey was characterized by a deep sense of respect for their fellow human beings and the environment. They demonstrated a strong commitment to social justice, equality, and tolerance towards different religious and cultural practices.  The study also found that Thudong practitioners in Indonesia have a unique approach to their spiritual journey, which combines Buddhist teachings with local cultural practices. This fusion of traditions allows for a richer and more diverse religious experience, enabling practitioners to better actualize Pancasila values. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that Thudong practice in Indonesia serves as a means of actualizing Pancasila values through religious rituals. The findings suggest that Thudong practice has the potential to contribute positively to the development of a more just and tolerant society in Indonesia
Pancasila sebagai Piagam Madinah Indonesia: Peran Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dalam menjaga Kebinekaan Bangsa
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Imawan Satria Aji , Ardianto Hendra Try
Published: May 2024

Ide dari Pancasila tidak dapat dipisahkan dari dokumen Piagam Madinah. Piagam Madinah memperlihatkan banyaknya perubahan tatanan sosial yang justru tidak menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara Islam. Dengan Piagam Madinah, Indonesia justru memiliki ilham untuk menjadikan sebagai Indonesia sebagai negara Nasionalis yang nilai-nilai Islamnya menyatu dengan Indonesia. Ilham yang kemudian muncul yaitu disebut sebagai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Bhinneka, atau Kebhinnekaan yang arti harfiahnya adalah kesatuan dalam keberagaman. Banyak fakta menunjukkan kontribusi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sangatlah signifikan dalam merawat kebhinekaan tersebut. NU melalui para tokohnya selalu membangun narasi kehidupan beragama dan berbangsa secara damai dan menolak berbagai potensi perpecahan. NU bahkan berani mengambil posisi tidak populer agar umat lain tidak terdholimi dan tetap bisa hidup damai di bawah kesatuan Indonesia. Artikel ini coba menelisik bagaimana peran NU di dalam membentuk kebhinnekaan. Telisik peran NU dilihat melalui historis sejarah Pancasila dan Piagam Madinah, peran kepemimpinan dan bagaimana ruang-ruang sosial kebijakan diperankan oleh NU. Ketiganya kemudian disintesiskan melalui rekam jejak NU di dalam jalur sejarah Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif historis, berupa penelusuran peran NU melalui sejarah. Dalam kesimpulannya, artikel ini memperlihatkan bahwa kesatuan bangsa bisa terwujud jika proses merawat kebhinekaan bukan saja dilakukan pemerintahnya, tetapi juga oleh organisasi masyarakat terbesar yang eksis didalamnya.
Geopolymer Production From Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate and Glass For Clay Subgrade Stabilization
Authors: Ogundairo Temitope , Olukanni David , Akinwumi Isaac
Published: May 2024

In this study, the efficacy of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) and Waste Glass Powder (WGP) as soil stabilizers was investigated to address the research questions and objectives. It examines the enhancement of mechanical strength of clayey subgrade soils sourced from Ogun state, Nigeria across varying proportions (5% −20%) including the potential cost analysis. Providing experimental insights into soil stabilization using PET individually and in combination with WGP-based geopolymers. Optimal stabilization was achieved at 5% PET, accompanied by 5%-20% WGP, and activated with a 2M NaOH solution. Results demonstrated enhanced mechanical strength with both stabilizers, with the combination of PET and WGP proving the most effective. Specifically, stabilization with 5% PET (1.18mm) WGP geopolymer, activated with 2% NaOH, yielded optimal results, exhibiting UCS values ranging from 180kN/m2to 320kN/m2, surpassing cement-based stabilization (UCS value: 380kN/m2). Moreover, durability testing revealed significant improvements, with PET+WGP samples displaying a UCS mean of 259.4kN/m2, a weight of 89.67g, and a percent change in mean and weight of −25.79% and −25.86%, respectively, compared to cement-stabilized soil (UCS mean: 408.66 kN/m2, percent change: 2.15%, weight mean: 109.25g, percent change: -25.86%). Furthermore, PET+WGP exhibited a 125% increase in CBR compared to PET alone and a better cost reduction of $6,153,850,000.00 for 100km, highlighting its superior performance and cost reduction. The findings of this study hold significance for informed decision-making in material selection for road pavement works, offering an alternative method and contributing to Sustainable Development Goals and Circular Economy initiatives by advocating sustainable waste management and road infrastructure.
Unlocking Circular Solutions: Exploring Multilayer Packaging in Sustainable Waste Management Through Material Flow Analysis and Stakeholder Perspectives ‐ Insights From Denmark
Authors: Moalem Rikke Marie , Nørup Nynne , Ghosh Sadhan Kumar , Sastre Ricardo Marques , Christensen David
Published: May 2024

Multilayer packaging (MLP) in post-consumer waste is challenging to sort and process for recycling. It is often composed of a complex mixture of different materials that become contaminated which calls for a solution. Rules on extended producer responsibility for packaging will be enforced
by 2025 across the EU. Considering the present situation, the questions arisen are the concerns how solutions to MLP may be built by adopting a more holistic, collaborative approach to creating circular interventions. This study aims to develop a solutions-building methodology for MLP from
a value chain perspective and to devise an intervention plan for involved actors. To understand the packaging materials (and packaging waste) imported to, produced on, consumed, and exported from the Danish Island of Bornholm, a material flow analysis (MFA) was performed. This data-driven
method uncovered hotspots and where interventions would have the highest impact. Additionally, it was used as a visualization tool at a multi-stakeholder workshop involving value chain actors to discuss future interventions. Results from the workshop showed the widely held perception that
MLP separation and recycling is an appropriate 'near future' solution, as keeping the current operations and paying a third party to take care of the waste was the easier option for the producers. A radical innovation would have involved pushing boundaries, challenging conventional thinking,
and pursuing ground-breaking ideas that could lead to substantial leaps from a circular perspective. From a methodological perspective, the MFA proved a vital tool for communicating the scale of packaging waste and facilitating discussions on potential interventions. MFA integrating with the
results of multistakeholder workshop can lead to knowledge sharing and capacity sharing for stakeholders but cannot, in and of itself, lead to substantial leaps, i.e. radical innovation.
The Role of Human Resource Manager and Work Stress Management in An Organization
Authors: Dr. Preeti Chhabra Jyoti Kapoor,
Published: May 2024

There is almost one reason behind a number of problems in an employee's life, and that is stress. Many authors define stress in their own way. Workplace stress is an attention-seeking phenomenon in this modern word. It is not just a word but a feeling that affects an individual physically, mentally, emotionally and behaviorally. Work stress is influenced by three different concepts, which are stressors, stress reaction, stress post-effect. The stress post-effect includes positive stress (eustress) and negative stress (distress). Both play a different role in the concept of stress. Stressor aspects that make an employee experience stress, such as a new project, goals, deadlines, new opportunity, extra work hours, employer expectations, interpersonal relationships, co-worker disputes, etc. are stressors. Various initiatives are taken in the organization and strategies are made by the employees and the employer to overcome this inevitable problem and make the employees more comfortable and efficient. HRM plays an important role in this. The study focuses on measures and keys to overcome stress with the role of HRM.
Examining the Role of HRM Practices in Fostering Employee Engagement Towards CSR Initiative.
Authors: María Teresa Espinosa-Jaramillo,
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the pivotal role of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices in fostering employee engagement towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives within organizations. CSR has become a cornerstone of modern business strategy, acknowledging its significance in promoting sustainable practices and societal well-being. Employee engagement serves as a crucial link between CSR initiatives and organizational success, influencing attitudes, behaviors, and commitment levels among employees. Drawing upon existing literature and empirical evidence, this research provides insights into how HRM practices can effectively nurture and sustain employee engagement towards CSR, thereby contributing to enhanced organizational performance and social impact. [1] Theoretical frameworks such as Social Exchange Theory and Psychological Contract Theory are utilized to understand the mechanisms through which HRM practices shape employee attitudes and behaviors towards CSR. Social Exchange Theory elucidates how HRM practices serve as indicators of organizational support and commitment, fostering reciprocity and engagement among employees towards CSR goals. Psychological Contract Theory highlights the role of HRM practices in shaping the implicit expectations and obligations between employees and organizations, influencing perceptions of trust, fairness, and mutual respect, which in turn drive engagement towards CSR. [2] The paper explores key HRM practices that play a vital role in fostering employee engagement towards CSR initiatives, including recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, and rewards and incentives. It discusses how organizations can integrate CSR considerations into these practices to create an enabling environment that motivates and empowers employees to actively participate in CSR efforts. Furthermore, implications for HRM practice are outlined, emphasizing the need for strategic alignment between HRM and CSR objectives, leveraging technology and communication channels to enhance employee engagement, and fostering a culture of transparency and accountability.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6106
Analisis Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Pada PT ACE Solusindo
Authors: Wijaya Henryanto , Eric Eric , Michael Michael
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan aturan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) yang dilakukan perusahaan PT Ace Solusindo dalam kegiatan operasional perusahaan pada periode semester awal tahun 2024. PT Ace Solusindo merupakan perusahaan jasa akuntansi di Jakarta Barat. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk memahami bagaimana PT Ace Solusindo menerapkan aturan PPN dalam operasional bisnisnya. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa PT Ace Solusindo merupakan Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP) yang harus memungut PPN sebesar 11% atas jasanya kepada klien dan kemudian membayar PPN yang dipungutnya kepada pemerintah. Perusahaan. Dari forum diskusi kelompok (FGD) dengan manajemen kami menyimpulkan bahwa PT Ace Solusindo sudah mematuhi aturan PPN.
Pembelajaran Jurnal Perusahaan Dagang Di SMAN 2 Jakarta
Authors: Wijaya Henryanto , Lie Irene Kim , Setiawan Nathalie Arlim
Published: May 2024

Penulisan paper berikut ini bertujuan sebagai pertanggungjawaban atas kegiatan PKM yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya. Kegiatan ini merupakan sarana untuk memfasilitasi keinginan siswa-siswi yang tertarik menjalankan bisnis dengan perhitungkan kerugian dan keuntungan ketika mereka melaksanakan bisnisnya supaya kegiatan yang mereka lakukan terlaksana dengan baik. Kegiatan bertema pengenalan perusahaan dagang kepada siswa-siswi ini diberlangsungkan untuk SMAN 2 Jakarta yang memiliki ketertarikan atas bidang bisnis berikut. Kami menemukan bahwa meskipun siswa-siswi tertarik pada bisnis, mereka belum sepenuhnya terbekali akan pembelajaran tersebut karena keterbatasan waktu belajar atau hal lain, sehingga hal ini dapat berdampak negatif bilamana mereka melaksanakan bisnis namun belum sepenuhnya memahami kegiatan bisnis itu sendiri. Melalui ketertarikan ini, kami menyampaikan melalui teknik discovery learning sehingga tidak membosankan bagi setiap peserta yang hadir.
Историк И.Я. Фроянов (1936–2020): последние годы
Authors: Брачев В.С.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена последнему периоду жизненного пути и научно-педагогической деятельности известного историка, т.е. уже после потери им должностей декана и заведующего кафедрой исторического факультета Санкт-Петербургского университета. Показано, что противостояние И.Я. со своими оппонентами в это время никуда не ушло, хотя и переместилось на академический уровень, когда «под огнём» их критики оказались не идейно-политические взгляды, а историческая концепция и научная школа ученого.
Из истории здания на Малой Посадской, 26: новые архивные находки
Authors: Григорьева Е.М.
Published: May 2024

Проводится краткое сопоставление части современных помещений корпуса РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена (Санкт-Петербург, ул. Малая Посадская, д. 26) с историческими жилыми и учебными помещениями Женского педагогического института, отмеченными на планах и в приложении к смете постройки, недавно обнаруженными автором в ЦГИА СПб. Таким образом, впервые стали известны не только точное расположение квартиры первого директора Женского педагогического института С.Ф. Платонова, но также и ее планировки. Новые открытия представляют интерес с точки зрения истории педагогики, а также могут пригодиться для увековечивания памяти путем создания мемориальных аудиторий.
Образовательные архитектурно-градостроительные маршруты как способ исследования города
Authors: Амосова Е.В.
Published: May 2024

Современный этап развития общества ставит перед системой образования задачи повышения качества профессиональной подготовки специалиста. Тема, раскрытая в статье, посвящена актуальным и малоисследованным вопросам методики разработки образовательных архитектурно-градостроительных маршрутов в контексте исследования городской среды. В ходе работы были исследованы этапы истории развития образовательных обучающих маршрутов в русской культуре.
Financial Resource Capacity Development Strategies and Public Secondary School Growth in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda
Authors: Kabuye Rehmah , Ssali Muhammadi
Published: May 2024

The study examined the relationship between financial resource capacity development strategies and public secondary school growth in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda. It adopted a cross-sectional survey design with a mixed methods largely quantitative approach with a qualitative supplement. The population of head teachers was 03 while that of classroom teachers was 144. The sample size had three head teachers and 130 teachers. Head teachers were selected via census inquiry while teachers were subjected to simple random sampling. The head teachers were subjected to an interview guide while teachers were given a questionnaire. Validity of the instrument was through validation by experts, leading to a CVI of .814, while reliability was via a pre-test and obtained reliability coefficient was .84. Data analysis was done first descriptively in terms of frequencies, percentages and tables; and then through Pearson Product Moment correlation; while qualitative information was reported verbatim in areas that matter. Findings indicate that the correlation between financial capacity development strategies and school growth is positive, significant and strong (r = .637, N = 115, p = 0.000 <0.05). It was concluded that schools have engaged a transformation drive and thus put in a lot of strategies to enable financial capacity development although not all schools have been effective. The future becomes bright when such efforts are engaged. The general recommendation is that financial capacity development should be at the forefront of all school undertakings by having a clearly dedicated budget since it was found to have a strong influence on school growth. Further research is proposed on a purely qualitative study to elicit deep-rooted views and perspectives.
Meliponiculturas contemporáneas en Nicaragua: desafíos y oportunidades desde la agroecología
Authors: Luna Delgado Yorlis Gabriela , Aldasoro Maya Elda Miriam , Rosset Peter Michael , Morales Helda , Vides Borrel Eric
Published: May 2024

La meliponicultura es un legado presente en la vida rural en Nicaragua que se encuentra en riesgo de desaparecer por la pérdida de diversidad biocultural. Ésta sostiene vínculos socioecológicos indispensables para la agricultura campesina y la reproducción de la vida. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el estado de la meliponicultura en Nicaragua, su crecimiento, actores, procesos y aspectos sociales, ecológicos y productivos. Se centra en una investigación acción participativa y el uso de herramientas cuali-cuantitativas. Meliponicultores organizados de todo el país se juntaron para compartir ubicación, motivaciones, saberes, y los desafíos de la actividad. Hay un estimado de 11 963 meliponicultores, que conocen al menos 34 especies de abejas nativas sin aguijón de las cuales crían 22 especies. Estos practican diferentes meliponiculturas: tradicionales (80 %), conservacionistas (11 %) y resignificadas (9 %); cada una involucra diferentes motivaciones, prácticas productivas, procesos socio- ecológicos, pero mantienen como elemento común el arraigo cultural y los saberes contemporáneos. Se encontró que desde el 2008 existe una revitalización y un crecimiento de las meliponiculturas contemporáneas producido por la ejecución de al menos 16 proyectos regionales ejecutados por el estado, las organizaciones campesinas, la academia y aliados externos. Un aspecto clave ha sido el liderazgo de personas que retoman la meliponicultura como un pilar de sus procesos agroecológicos e identidad cultural. Las zonas de mayor crecimiento de las meliponiculturas coinciden con las regiones históricas de pueblos indígenas y de procesos agroecológicos sólidos. Hay dos visiones en diálogo y conflicto: el abejero centrado en la salud de las colmenas y otra centrada en la miel, no obstante, entre actores hay diálogo para resolver los desafíos ambientales, socio culturales, comerciales y de innovación.
Penggunaan Ganja Dalam Rawatan Penyakit Mental: Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Hukum Syarak Dan Perundangan Di Malaysia : Satu Sorotan Literatur
Authors: Mat Jusoh Zaini Yusnita
Published: May 2024

Masyarakat umum mempercayai bahawa ganja boleh memudaratkan kesihatan dan menyebabkan seseorang berkhayal. Walau bagaimanapun, ramai tidak mengetahui bahawa ganja juga mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam bidang perubatan di negara-negara tertentu. Malah kebelakangan ini, ganja telah digunakan secara meluas sebagai ubat dalam bidang perubatan. Terdapat kajian di luar negara yang mendapati bahawa ganja boleh meningkatkan selera makan orang yang menghidapi HIV dan mengurangkan kesakitan kronik serta kekejangan otot. Walau bagaimanapun,  penggunaan ganja dalam rawatan perubatan di Malaysia belum diuji dengan berkesan oleh sebab terdapat larangan undang-undang. Penggunaan ganja ialah suatu kesalahan mengikut Seksyen 6B(1)(a) Akta Dadah Berbahaya 1952 dan Akta Racun 1952 meskipun terdapat banyak pihak yang menegaskan bahawa terdapat faedah daripada penggunaan ganja untuk merawat pelbagai penyakit, seperti  penyakit mental. Dari aspek hukum syarak pula, pihak Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Agama Islam menyatakan kesediaan untuk bermuzakarah tentang isu ganja perubatan kerana agama Islam tidak melarang atau menyekat apa-apa perbincangan yang membawa kebaikan kepada umatnya. Mufti Pulau Pinang, Dr Wan Salim Mohd Noor telah memberikan pendapat bahawa penggunaan tumbuhan semula jadi, seperti ganja dalam perubatan adalah harus jika tidak mengancam keselamatan.  Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan bagi mengenal pasti kewajaran penggunaan ganja dalam bidang perubatan, khususnya sebagai rawatan alternatif untuk merawat penyakit mental menurut perspektif syarak dan undang-undang. Tinjauan awal  mendapati tidak banyak kajian lepas didalam jurnal ilmiah, artikel prosiding mahupun didalam media massa yang membincangkan tentang isu ini. Justeru,penulisan ini bertujuan membuat tinjauan awal mengenai kewajaran penggunaan ganja dalam perubatan dari perspektif syarak dan undang-di Malaysia. Mengguna pakai pendekatan kajian kualitatif dan data diperolehi melalui analisis dokumen dan perpustakaan, penulisan ini mendapati bahawa walaupun terdapat kebenaran penanaman ganja bagi tujuan penyelidikan, pembelajaran, eksperimen atau perubatan, namun tertakluk kepada syarat-syarat dan terma yang ditetapkan dalam undang-undang dan syarak.
 
Kata Kunci:  Ganja,perubatan, penyakit mental, undang-undang, syarak,
The Upshot of Bs Industrial Technology Graduates' Acquired Competencies Aligned to Employment Opportunities
Authors: Aquino John Michael , Naga Rowena , Napiza Erwin
Published: May 2024

In today's global economy, competencies and skills are highly valued in employment opportunities. This research examines the employment profile, skills acquired in college, and the challenges of BS Industrial Technology graduates concerning job opportunities and their ability to successfully transition from college to employment. This study utilized concurrent triangulation research design. The respondents were chosen randomly for survey questionnaire and purposively for the interview. The results revealed that all majors have more single respondents than married respondents. The gender distribution of BSIT graduates varies according on their major, with some majors having a male- or female-dominated cohort. Additionally, the number of graduates varies from year to year across all majors, with some years having more or fewer graduates. Meanwhile, many students are also greatly motivated by a personal interest in the topic, highlighting the value of curiosity and passion in choosing a vocation. BSIT graduates have varying work situations which clarifies the characteristics of the labor market and the outlook for employment across a range of field of specialization. All majors agree that salaries and benefits are the main factors influencing employment decisions while career challenge ranks as the second most frequently cited factor. Furthermore, the variability in job opportunities, the impact of specialization, the relevance of education to employment, the role of transferable skills, and employment adjustments to market dynamics are some of the key themes that the challenges faced by BSIT graduates concerning job opportunities and their successful transition from college to employment encompass.
Green Human Resource Management – Unveiling the Emerging Themes and Scopes for Further Studies
Authors: Habtoosh Eman , Mohamed Rosmah , Ali Mass Hariza , Ismail Noor Azlin
Published: May 2024

Green human resource management has recently caught the attention of researchers due to global environmental concerns thus sustainable development. Accordingly, academic researchers have been enormously focusing on this particular domain. As a result, it is deemed acknowledged research trends and themes are rising in this domain. Therefore, it is indeed crucial to explore the research trends in this particular topic to allow future researchers to find scopes for further study. Consequently, this study aims to explore the research publication trend, themes, and scopes for further study. To achieve this objective, both Scopus and the Web of Science databases were used to gauge the research publications relevant to green human resource management. A total refined of 396 documents were taken to perform bibliometric analysis. The findings showed a gradual growth in the publication in recent years at a significant pace. Furthermore, mainly three themes were observed namely, green human resource management linked to environmental management and green behavior, sustainability and performance, and green innovation and green intellectual capital.  These findings enable future researchers to learn the existing themes that have already been emphasized which creates new opportunities for future studies. Policymakers may find these findings crucial to observe the current role of human resource management from different sectors which allow them to support further studies for robust output.
Factors associated with long head of the biceps tendon tear severity and predictive insights for grade II tears in rotator cuff surgery
Authors: Lee Dong-Hyun , Lee Gyu-Min , Park Hyung Bin
Published: May 2024

Background: In rotator cuff repair, the long head of the biceps tendon (LHB) is a common graft material. However, the factors associated with LHB tear severity are poorly understood, and predicting grade II LHB tears is difficult. This study aimed to identify those factors before surgery. Methods: The demographics, medical parameters, and pain severity of 750 patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery from January 2010 to February 2021 were evaluated to determine the factors associated with LHB tear severity and grade II LHB tears. Both the overall study population and the large-to-massive rotator cuff tear (RCT) cohorts were analyzed using ordinal and binary logistic regression analyses. Predictive accuracy for grade II LHB tears was determined using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) curve. Results: In the overall cohort, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) >1 mg/L, a subscapularis tear, hypothyroidism, and the tangent sign (P≤0.031) were significantly associated with LHB tear severity, and hs-CRP>1 mg/L, a subscapularis tear, and the Patte retraction degree were significantly associated with grade II LHB tears (P<0.001). In the large-to-massive RCT cohort, hs-CRP>1 mg/L, hypertension, and age ≥50 years (P≤0.034) were significantly associated with LHB tear severity, and hs-CRP>1 mg/L and hypertension were significantly associated with grade II LHB tears (P≤0.026). In both cohorts, hs-CRP >1 mg/L demonstrated good predictive accuracy for grade II LHB tears (AUCs: 0.72 and 0.70).Conclusions: Serum hs-CRP >1 mg/L is associated with LHB tear severity and serves as a reliable predictor of grade II LHB tears, facilitating preoperative assessment of the LHB as potential graft material in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.Level of Evidence: Level III
Impact of memory on beamforming optimization for DDPG-assisted RIS-multi-user system
Authors: Sofi Naima , Didi Faouzi , Chaouche Moustafa Sahnoune , Sofi Oussama Abdelilah , Bendimerad Fethi Tarik
Published: May 2024

Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have garnered considerable attention as indispensable components driving the evolution of future 6G wireless communication systems. This heightened interest is primarily attributed to notable advancements in programmable meta-material fabrication, which enable the creation of highly versatile and adaptable surfaces. These surfaces, often referred to as intelligent reflecting arrays, represent a significant departure from the conventional capabilities of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, thereby catalyzing the emergence of intelligent radio environments characterized by enhanced flexibility and efficiency. Our study is dedicated to the comprehensive exploration of coordinated design strategies that encompass both the transmission beamforming matrix at the base station and the phase shift matrix at the RIS. Leveraging recent breakthroughs in deep reinforcement learning (DRL), our approach harnesses the power of a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based DRL algorithm. This algorithm orchestrates the joint design process through iterative interactions with the environment, strategically guided by predefined rewards operating within a continuous framework of states and actions. While recent research has underscored the efficacy of LSTM-based architectures in bolstering the learning capacity of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms and simplifying the search process, our investigation reveals a nuanced insight. Contrary to prevailing trends, we find that the integration of memory into the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) with LSTM (DDPG-LSTM) algorithm yields unexpected consequences, negatively impacting the system's overall performance. Through preliminary simulation results, we empirically demonstrate the adverse effect of memory on DDPG performance when applied to RIS systems. This finding not only sheds light on the complexities of optimizing 6G wireless communication systems but also underscores the importance of careful algorithmic design and parameter tuning in achieving desired outcomes in emerging technologies.