bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Pembibitan Ternak dan Pakan di Wilayah Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Agni Ayudha Mahanani  , Andi Sukma Indah  , Irmayanti Irmayanti  , Ruth Dameria Haloho  , Adli Putra Ermanda  , Nita Adillah Pratiwi  , Jisril Palayukan  , Weny Dwi Ningtiyas  , Khatifah Khatifah
Published: December 2023

Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) Provinsi Sulawesi Barat mengadakan pengusulan pembetukan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Pembibitan Ternak dan Pakan pada tahun 2016 untuk dapat mengolah dan mengembangkan industri peternakan di wilayah Sulawesi Barat khususnya Kabupaten Majene yang sedang mengembangkan bibit Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Kambing PE merupakan kambing hasil persilangan Kambing Etawa (kambing jenis unggul dari India) dengan Kambing Kacang (lokal) yang relatif lebih baik mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi iklim Indonesia. Penelitian lapangan ini yang bertujuan untuk memberi informasi dan gambaran mengenai tata laksana manajemen pemberian pakan pada ternak kambing di UPTD X. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui tata laksana manajemen pemberian pakan pada ternak kambing di UPTD X yaitu dengan cara mengikuti praktik secara langsung, melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dan observasi langsung terkait data keadaan umum, sumber pakan, prosedur pemberian pakan, dan manajemen pemberian pakan kambing PE di UPTD X. UPTD X memiliki 24 ekor kambing PE yang dipelihara dengan sistem intensif. Pakan ternak yang diberikan di UPTD X terdiri dari hijauan segar, konsentrat dan mineral block. Namun, prosedur dan manajemen pakan belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan ternak, berdasarkan fase pertumbuhan dan produktifitas ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemeliharaan di UPTD X terutama pada manajemen pemberian pakan kambing PE yang dilakukan belum cukup baik dan belum memenuhi kriteria pemberian pakan yang mengutamakan kuantitas dan kualitas yang dapat meningkatkan produksi, pertumbuhan juga mensejahterakan ternak.
Praktik Petani dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim (Studi Petani di Sentra Pertanian Selopamioro Kabupatan Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Novendra Cahyo Nugroho  , Siti Andarwati  , Ratih Ineke Wati
Published: December 2023

Perubahan iklim merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang saat ini paling kritis dihadapi berbagai negara. Perubahan iklim memiliki banyak konsekuensi terhadap berbagai keberlanjutan proses pembangunan. Oleh sebab itu perubahan iklim masuk dalam agenda tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs). Bappenas mencatat potensi kerugian akibat perubahan iklim mencapai Rp. 544 triliun pada 2020-2024. Sektor pertanian menjadi yang paling rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim sebab sangat berpengaruh terhadap cekaman lingkungan. Di sisi lain sektor pertanian merupakan tumpuan lapangan kerja dan pemasok kebutuhan pangan, pakan, dan energi. Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap sektor pertanian antara lain meningkatnya hama dan menurunnya musuh alami, terjadinya cekaman yang membuat lahan kering maupun banjir, yang pada akhirnya menurunkan hasil produksi tanaman. Namun disisi lain petani selama bertahun tahun telah melakukan berbagai praktik budidaya yang sejatinya memiliki peran penting dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat praktik-praktik yang dilakukan petani dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan melibatkan tujuh informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani melakukan manajemen pengairan melalui embung, diversifikasi komoditas, serta penggunaan input organik dalam upaya menghadapi perubahan iklim. Melalui berbagai aksi iklim tersebut, masyarakat Selopamioro menjadi lebih adaptif terhadap fenomena perubahan iklim. Akumulasi upaya adaptasi melalui berbagai praktik yang diterapkan oleh petani Selopamioro telah mendorong masyarakat untuk lebih siap dalam menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim. Pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang didukung dengan kearifan lokal menjadi aspek penting dalam merespons perubahan iklim.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NOS CASOS DE DENGUE EM FOZ DO IGUAÇU-PR DE 2020 A 2021
Authors: Marcos da Silva Antônio , Macarini Griebeler Jeverson , Martins Wesley
Published: December 2023

A dengue pode ser compreendida uma grave ameaça à saúde coletiva, pois em sua versão hemorrágica pode causar a morte dos pacientes de ambos os sexos e com distintas faixas etárias e classes sociais. Por isso, é imprescindível a realização contínua do levantamento do número de casos confirmados, conhecer as áreas em que ocorre com maior frequência, bem como, os tipos de vírus que estão em circulação para que possam ser tomadas medidas eficazes de combate ao seu mosquito transmissor o Aedes Aegypt. Em virtude disso, o objetivo geral desse estudo consiste em levantar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de Dengue no município de Foz do Iguaçu, no ano de 2020. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, do tipo retrospectiva, realizada com dados disponibilizados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). Dentre os resultados obtidos, percebe-se que o ano de 2020 apresentou prevalência maior em relação ao número de casos confirmados, a faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos foram os mais acometidos e em pessoas brancas. A orientação dos moradores acerca da doença, maneira de contaminação e necessidade de eliminar os inúmeros tipos de criadouros capazes de acumular água continua sendo uma estratégia eficaz no combate ao mosquito transmissor da doença.
BUPRENORFINA vs. METADONA NO TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNO DE USO DE OPIOIDES DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Rezende Groschel Bruna , Reis Campos Camila , Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel Henrique , Teixeira de Assis Carvalho Guilherme , Azara de Oliveira Eric
Published: December 2023

A abstinência de opioides é uma síndrome clínica importante que pode causar desconforto considerável. Embora consideradas sem risco de morte, as manifestações clínicas da abstinência de opioides podem levar a perda grave de líquidos e anormalidades eletrolíticas que resultam em instabilidade hemodinâmica e morte. Objetivos: avaliar a eficácia e segurança da buprenorfina e metadona no tratamento de transtorno de uso de opioides em gestantes e analisar qual medicamento se mostra superior. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “A buprenorfina é superior à metadona no tratamento de transtorno de uso de opioides em mulheres grávidas?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu no PubMed a partir dos termos “buprenorphine”, “methadone”, “treatment”, “opioid use disorder” e “pregnancy”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: O uso de opioides durante a gravidez está associado a uma série de resultados adversos na gestação, incluindo morte materna no parto, restrição de crescimento intrauterino, descolamento prematuro da placenta, trabalho de parto prematuro, oligoidrâmnio, natimorto, ruptura prematura de membranas e parto cesáreo quando comparado com nenhum opioide. Em comparação com os bebês expostos à buprenorfina, os bebés expostos à metadona apresentavam um risco aumentado estatisticamente significativo de síndrome de abstinência neonatal. Conclusão: Com base em nossas pesquisas, a buprenorfina e a metadona são igualmente eficazes e seguras no tratamento do transtorno do uso de opioides, porém, a buprenorfina se mostrou mais segura para os recém-nascidos em relação à síndrome de abstinência neonatal.
A RELAÇÃO DO NITROGÊNIO COM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS PLANTAS E SUAS FORMAS DE DISPONIBILIDADE
Authors: Hashimoto da Silva Matheus , Alves da Silva Marcos Augusto , Dos Reis Duarte Erich , Torue Bonetti Rafael Aparecido , Paludetto Alexandre , Ferreira Miyashiro Camila
Published: December 2023

Por ser um macronutriente essencial no desenvolvimento vegetal, o nitrogênio participa de diversos processos metabólicos e está diretamente ligado a fotossíntese, processo que consiste na nutrição orgânica das plantas. Apesar da atmosfera ser rica em nitrogênio, a maior parte encontra-se na forma gasosa (N2), impossibilitando a utilização direta em algumas plantas, sendo possível apenas em vegetais da família das leguminosas, uma vez que são capazes de realizar o processo chamado de fixação biológica do nitrogênio (FBN). O nitrogênio é o elemento mais utilizado na agricultura, e está sujeito a enormes perdas durante as aplicações, pois tem um alto poder de volatilização e uma alta mobilidade no solo acarretando perdas por lixiviação e escorrimentos superficiais. Entender sobre seu papel nos vegetais e suas formas de disponibilização, pode contribuir para um melhor manejo e aproveitamento desse importantíssimo elemento para produção agrícola. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho foi a bibliográfica através da metodologia por fontes bibliográficas, com a finalidade de obter uma visão crítica do ponto de vista científico em relação a importância do nitrogênio para o desenvolvimento das plantas, encerrando o presente estudo com condições que possam contribuir para o melhor manejo desse macronutriente.
El cacao fino de aroma (Theobroma cacao L.) del cantón El Pangui- Ecuador, posible alternativa para elaborar chocolate gourmet
Authors: Valverde - Zurita Ronald , Castillo - Bermeo Ramiro , Jumbo - Benites Nohemi , Fernández - Guarnizo Paulina
Published: December 2023

El cacao representa un rubro en la producción agrícola de importancia económica, social y cultural, sin embargo, es necesario mejorar procesos industriales derivados del cacao fino de aroma como alternativa para elaborar chocolates gourmet. En la investigación se realizó la clasificación del grano de cacao fino de aroma utilizando la norma INEN 176, para preparar chocolate gourmet mediante la evaluación sensorial del producto, el estudio se ejecutó en el cantón El Pangui, las muestras representativas de un 1kg fueron obtenidas de 30 productores de las parroquias Pachicutza, El Pangui, Guismi y Tundayme. La evaluación de las muestras  arrojan tres grados de calidad establecidos en la norma; grado uno con 16,7%; presentando humedad máxima de 7%, peso de 100 granos mayor a 130g variables presentes en todos los grados; granos fermentados menos 75%, granos violetas con un máximo de 15%, granos pizarrosos con 9% y granos mohosos como valor máximo del 1%; seguido del grado dos con 23,3% y con un 33,3% el grado tres y sin clasificar por no cumplir la norma 26,7%; en la evaluación sensorial se identificó que las muestras de cacao fino de aroma clasificados con grado uno obtuvieron los mejores resultados, tanto en aroma, acidez, astringencia, amargor, menos defectos y con sabores a chocolate, frutal y floral. El 83,3% de muestras no cumplen con las especificaciones de la norma INEN en la clasificación del grano; sin embargo, en la evaluación sensorial cumple con los estándares de un chocolate gourmet.
Tokat Müzesi Cam Örneklerinden Bir Grup: Unguentariumlar
Authors: EKER Kasım
Published: December 2023

Cam unguentariumlar MÖ 1. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren karşımıza çıkan, serbest üfleme tekniğinde üretilen ve üretildiği dönemlerde hem kozmetik hem de tıp alanında yaygın olarak kullanılan bir form olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusunu Tokat Müzesi Cam Koleksiyonu içerisinde yer alan 27 adet unguentarium oluşturmaktadır.

Unguentariumlar kendi içlerinde formlarına göre 7 farklı tipe ayrılmıştır. Tipler de benzer örnekleri ile karşılaştırılarak tarihlendirilmiştir. Teknik ve formlarına göre incelenen unguentariumların tamamı serbest üfleme ve tüp üfleme tekniğinde yapılmış ve aletle şekillendirilmiştir. Çalışma içerisinde eserlerin 3D modelleme çalışmaları yapılarak renk ve formları daha anlaşılır hâle getirilmiştir. Toplamda 27 unguentarium arasında 1 tüp biçimli, 6 soğan gövdeli, 5 konik gövdeli, 2 oval gövdeli, 4 çan (şamdan) gövdeli, 6 makara tipli ve 3 iğ gövdeli unguentarium yer almaktadır. Niksar-Leylekler Çeşmesi mevkii kurtarma kazısı ve satın alma yolu ile müzeye kazandırılan bu eserlerin bilgisayar ortamında çizimleri ve modellemeleri yapılmış, benzer örnekleri ile karşılaştırılarak MS 1.-4. yüzyıllar arasına tarihlendirilmiştir.
Religious Programs on Radio and Television in Türkiye: A Longitudinal Evaluation
Authors: ÇUHADAR Mustafa
Published: December 2023

The subject of this research is religious broadcasting on Turkish radio and television. The study’s key issue is whether the duration and rates of religious programs have changed. It has been observed that all of the research conducted on religious programs on Turkish radio and television is cross-sectional; there is no longitudinal study. A longitudinal evaluation was performed in this study using the trend analysis technique. The analysis was based on data from the State Institute of Statistics (SIS) and the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat)’s Radio and Television Institution Statistics. These statistics offer quantitative data on program genres and airing times in radio, television, and radio-television companies. The relevant institutes’ statistics cover the years 1995 to 2015. The study investigates whether religious programs have increased in duration and rate, as well as if the total number of broadcasting organizations and total broadcasting time have an impact on this increase or decline. The duration of religious programs on radio and television declined between 1995 and 1997, grew between 1997 and 1998, then decreased between 1998 and 2002, according to the findings of the study. However, between 2002 and 2015, and particularly since 2011, there has been a steady growth in the total time of religious programs on radio and television, as well as a considerable difference in the percentage of religious programs in all broadcasts.
Commodification of Islamic Practices in Advertisement: A Case Study of “Go-jek” Advertisement in Indonesian Media
Authors: NURHASANAH Nunung , FAKHRUROJİ Moch
Published: December 2023

This article endeavors to delve into the realm of promoting services connected to Islam within the expansive domain of the Go-jek application. This particular aspect can be perceived as a form of religious commodification. Employing the discourse analysis, the exploration focuses on the episodes of “e-Badah,” which aim to aid in the seamless execution of Islamic practices. Extensive data was gathered from numerous instances, paying close attention to the taglines and jargon conveyed within these advertisements. The findings indicate that the commodification of religion within Go-jek’s eBadah episodes is evident in the utilization of visual and textual tools that encourage the audience to partake in the various socially nuanced religious practices facilitated by the Go-jek app. This phenomenon underscores the interplay between the commodification of religion in advertising and the practice of mediatization of religion, which is intrinsically linked to the pervasive nature of media platforms. In the case of eBadah, Go-jek’s app depicts mediated religious practices and highlights how media acts as a facilitator for such practices.
Exploring Jiarong Tibetan's Diverse Religious Culture through the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Buzha Drama
Authors: Yang Bo
Published: December 2023

The Buzha drama of the Garzê Tibetan people is a unique “ritual dance” performed periodically in various religious settings. This form of performance, which falls between theater and dance, reflects the diverse cultural and belief systems of the local people and has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage for protection in recent years. Tribal organizations integrate various religious and cultural forms, including folk beliefs, Bon, Tibetan Buddhism, local customs, and regional knowledge into folk song and dance, transforming them into psychological customs and ethnic emotions, penetrating cultural elements. This article takes an anthropological perspective and examines the relationship between the artistic representation of the Buzha drama and the region's life, spiritual beliefs, and ethnic identity through prop making, ritual procedures, and dance content. The article also explores the characteristics and values of the diverse religious culture of the Garzê Tibetan people.
ÇAĞDAŞ CAMİ MİMARİSİNDE GELENEKSEL BİR YAKLAŞIM ÖRNEĞİ: ANKARA MELİKE HATUN CAMİİ
Authors: SOY Necdet Bekirhan , KARADEMİR Murat
Published: December 2023

Öz

Köklü tarihi ile her dönem önemini koruyan Ankara, bir protokol şehri olduktan sonra büyük kapasiteli camilere ihtiyaç duymuştur. Ankara’nın Kocatepe Camisi ve Kuzey Ankara Merkez Camisi’nden sonra en büyük camilerinden olan Melike Hatun Camisi de büyük kapasitesi ve kent silüetindeki konumu ile öne çıkmaktadır. 2013-2017 yılları arasında inşa edilen Melike Hatun Cami, plan ve yapı özellikleri açısından geleneksel bir yaklaşımla tasarlanmıştır.

Bu çalışmada Melike Hatun Cami örneği üzerinden günümüz cami mimarisinde uygulanan yaklaşımlar aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, çalışmanın giriş bölümünde kısaca çağdaş cami mimarisi anlatılmış, ikinci bölümde Melike Hatun Camisi’nin mekân kurgusu, genel mimari özellikleri, plan tipi ve yapıdaki geleneksel elemanların kullanımı incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölüm olan değerlendirme ve karşılaştırma bölümünde ise incelenen yapı ile Osmanlı dönemi yapıları arasındaki benzerlikler plan tipi, plan ve yapı elemanları, malzeme ve teknik, süsleme özellikleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma aynı zamanda Türkiye’de son yıllarda geleneksel yaklaşımla inşa edilen camilerle de yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Melike Hatun Camisi’nin günümüz cami mimarisi içindeki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Abstract

Ankara, which has always maintained its importance with its deep-rooted history, needed large-capacity mosques after becoming a protocol city. Melike Hatun Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Ankara after Kocatepe Mosque and North Ankara Central Mosque, stands out with its large capacity and location in the city skyline. Melike Hatun Mosque, built between 2013-2017, was designed with a traditional approach in terms of plan and building features.

In this study, the approaches applied in today's mosque architecture have been tried to be elucidated through the example of Melike Hatun Mosque. For this purpose, in the introduction part of the study, contemporary mosque architecture is briefly explained, and in the second part, the space setup of Melike Hatun Mosque, general architectural features, plan type and the use of traditional elements in the structure are examined. In the third section, the evaluation and comparison section, the similarities between the examined structure and the Ottoman period structures were compared in terms of plan type, plan and building elements, materials and techniques, and ornamental features. This comparison has also been made with mosques built with the traditional approach in Turkey in recent years. As a result, the place of Melike Hatun Mosque in current mosque architecture has been tried to be determined.
International Experiences of Educational Technology Policies: Lessons for Developing Countries
Authors: Alamin Alnuaman , Zhao Jianhua , Wu Guoxiang , Salih Ashraf
Published: December 2023

Since computer education was introduced into the educational systems in the developed world in the early 1980s, educational technology policies (ETPs) have become a hot issue, especially in the new millennium. Based on the comparative analysis approach, this study explained what the ETPs are and why and how the policy makers of USA, UK and China were interesting to develop several revised ETPs on the national levels. It finds that policy makers were keen to invest in ETPs because it contributes to the social and economic development, strengthens the national ideology and culture, and supports the educational reforms. Common factors shaping ETPs include policy or vision and authorizing implementation, teachers’ professional development, ICT for education infrastructure (digital learning resources, physical hardware infrastructure, internet connectivity in the educational institutions, education management information systems (EMIS) and national research and education networks), and educational technology standards for all of those people who are involved in the educational process.
Parent Perspectives on Assisted Communication and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Damiao John , Damiao Galilee , Cavaliere Catherine , Dunscomb Susanna , Ekelund Kirsten , Lago Renee , Volpe Ashley
Published: December 2023

Importance: Parents of nonspeaking children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may present with complex challenges associated with communicating with their children.

Objective: To explore the firsthand experiences of parents of children with ASD who use assisted communication (AC) to communicate, which has yet to be explored in the literature.

Design: Semistructured interviews with ten parents of individuals with ASD, age 15 to 36 yr, who use AC to communicate.

Results: Analysis of the data revealed four superordinate themes, each with two subthemes: (1) Relationship (subthemes: Involving the Child, Improved Relationship), (2) Future (subthemes: Hopes and Dreams, Planning), (3) Support (subthemes: Limited Availability of Service Providers, Underestimation), and (4) Understanding (subthemes: Communication, Understanding of the Child). The themes illustrated that using AC modalities improved the parent–child relationship (Relationship) and helped parents understand their child on a deeper level (Understanding). A positive outcome of having a new means of communication with their child was that parents could better plan for a future that reflects their child’s innermost hopes and dreams (Future). Parents also reported that the lack of a consensus concerning using AC with nonspeaking children led to decreased support (Support) from professionals and educators, limiting the child’s opportunities.

Conclusions and Relevance: This study provides phenomenological qualitative evidence that use of AC provides benefits to the parent–child relationship.

Plain-Language Summary: This study investigated the lived experience of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and how the use of assisted communication (AC) affected their relationship with their child. Ten parents were interviewed. Four main topics emerged from the analysis of these interviews: (1) improved closeness in relationship, (2) improved ability to plan for the future, (3) wish for improved availability of service providers, and (4) improved understanding of who the child is as a person. Parents play a key role as team members in support of the child’s performance in occupations. The results of this study suggest that AC plays an important role in supporting the parent–child relationship; therefore, AC programs should be considered when implementing and planning occupational therapy treatments for individuals who have communication impairments.
A Criança Autista é um Adulto: E Agora? – Consulta de Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo na Idade de Transição
Authors: Lobato Maria João , Martins Sofia , Gouveia Paula , Moreira Lia , Maia Carla
Published: December 2023

A Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo (PEA) é uma perturbação do neurodesenvolvimento que se caracteriza por um défice na comunicação e interação social, rigidez cognitiva, assim como pela presença de comportamentos repetitivos, restritos e estereotipados, características estas que podem ter um elevado impacto ao nível do funcionamento dos indivíduos ao longo da sua vida1. Em alguns casos, especialmente nos de alto funcionamento, o diagnóstico pode ser mais tardio, na adolescência ou na vida adulta, quando as exigências do meio, tanto a nível laboral como a nível social, se vão tornando progressivamente maiores2.

Num estudo de prevalência realizado em Portugal nos anos 2000/2001 estimou-se uma prevalência de 1:1000 crianças1, no entanto, nos últimos anos, foi notória a incidência crescente das PEA. Estimativas recentes da CDC’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring apontam para uma prevalência de 1:44 (2,3%) de PEA em crianças em idade escolar3.

A transição para a idade adulta apresenta um conjunto de desafios para qualquer jovem, especialmente para aqueles com PEA. Aspetos como empregabilidade, relações sociais, autonomia e qualidade de vida têm piores resultados comparativamente com a população geral2,4. Múltiplos estudos mostraram ainda que não é incomum a existência de outras doenças mentais comórbidas, como depressão, ansiedade, perturbações da conduta ou perturbação de hiperatividade e défice de atenção.

 Embora os serviços de saúde, educação e sociais para crianças com PEA estejam estabelecidos, os recursos para adultos são muito menos estruturados e possuem fragilidades3. Os serviços da infância cresceram devido ao reconhecimento da importância da intervenção precoce, que deriva das teorias do neurodesenvolvimento e da neuroplasticidade. Contudo, estudos recentes mostraram que os adultos possuem também capacidade de crescimento e desenvolvimento neural, pelo que a intervenção no adolescente e no adulto jovem é também de extrema importância e tem impacto positivo nos resultados. A manutenção dos cuidados na idade de transição, com o desenvolvimento de consultas especializadas de PEA na idade de transição, com colaboração dos serviços de Pedopsiquiatria e Psiquiatria, além de oferecer uma melhor qualidade de vida ao jovem com PEA, de melhorar o bem-estar emocional, sentimento de pertença, competência e integração, reveste-se de grande importância também a nível económico e social, uma vez que possibilita que estes tenham maior apoio, prossigam os estudos, tenham maior probabilidade de ser inseridos no mercado de trabalho, de serem parte ativa e integrante da sociedade e, assim, gerar maior receita e produzir menor despesa. Para além da consulta médica, a nível social, seria uma mais valia a criação e implementação de equipas de transição para a vida adulta na comunidade.
Tarihi Yapı ve Çevrelerinin Görsel Peyzaj Kalite Analizi: Trabzon Kenti Örneği
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ ÖZCAN Yıldız , SEZEN İşik
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Trabzon kent merkezinde bulunan bazı önemli tarihi yapı ve çevrelerinin görsel peyzaj kalitesini analiz etmektir. Çalışmada her yapı için farklı açılardan çekilmiş 4 fotoğraf olmak üzere toplam 32 fotoğraf analiz edilmiştir. Her bir fotoğrafın 5’li likert ölçeğinde 1 ile 5 arasında tarihsellik, doğallık, mekan kimliği, büyüleyicilik, canlılık, eşsizlik, çevre ile uyum, algılanabilirlik, peyzaj ile bütünlük, vurgu ve imgesel etki, görünürlük, özgünlük, gizem, genişlik, ferahlık, yapı ve zemin uyumu, simetri denge, doku, oran-ölçek, form, renk etkisi kriterlerine göre puanlandırılması istenmiştir. Anket, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Atatürk Üniversitesi öğrenim gören Peyzaj Mimarlığı bölümü, Şehir ve Bölge planlama bölümü ve Mimarlık bölümü lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencilerinden oluşan 80 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Trabzon kent merkezinde bulunan sekiz adet tarihi yapı ve çevresine ait 32 fotoğrafın analizinden elde edilen bulgular birlikte değerlendirildiğinde; Atatürk Köşkü 3,68 ile ilk sırada, Ayasofya Müzesi/Camisi 3,53 ile ikinci sırada, Tarihi Ensar Vakfı 3,32 ile üçüncü sırada yer almıştır. Trabzon kent merkezinde bulunan sekiz adet tarihi yapı ve çevresine ait 32 fotoğrafın analizinden elde edilen bulgular birlikte değerlendirildiğinde; Atatürk Köşkü ve Ayasofya Müzesi/Camisi’nin peyzaj kalitesi, kent merkezinde bulunan diğer tarihi yapı ve çevrelerine göre yüksek bulunmuştur.
ACADEMIC LIBRARY MANAGEMENT ISSUES AND PRACTICES IN GHANA: INSIGHTS FROM THE SD DOMBO UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS AND INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Authors: Konlan Banleman
Published: December 2023

This study examines the academic library management issues and practices at the University of Business and Integrated Development Studies (UBIDS) in Ghana. The aim is to provide insights into the current state of library resources, technology infrastructure, and user satisfaction, and identify challenges. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews, to gather data from library staff, students, and faculty members. The findings reveal that UBIDS has a substantial collection of physical and digital resources, indicating a commitment to providing diverse materials for academic pursuits. The implementation of technology infrastructure, such as computer workstations and internet connectivity, highlights the university's recognition of the importance of digital resources in the academic landscape. However, limited funding emerges as a significant challenge, hindering the acquisition of new materials and investment in advanced technologies. The policy implications include the need for increased funding and support for academic libraries in Ghana. Policymakers should acknowledge the crucial role of libraries in supporting teaching, learning, and research activities and allocate adequate resources. Staff training and development should also be emphasized to enhance library services, including information literacy programs and user support. Collaboration among academic libraries and other stakeholders is recommended to leverage collective resources and improve access to information. This study contributes to the understanding of academic library management in Ghana and offers practical implications for policymakers and library administrators to enhance library services and resources. Addressing the identified challenges and implementing the suggested policy recommendations can promote the development and effectiveness of academic libraries, benefiting the entire academic community in Ghana.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA BAGI GURU SMA DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Resti Yulia , Kresnawati Endang Sri , Yahdin Sugandi , Yani Irsyadi , Burlian Firmansyah
Published: December 2023

Media pembelajaran adalah seperangkat materi yang disusun secara sistematis baik tertulis maupun tidak sehingga tercipta lingkungan/suasana yang memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran di SMA-SMA Kabupaten Ogan Ilir umumnya belum maksimal. Komputer yang ada di sekolah-sekolah tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Seringkali komputer hanya digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengetik,  belajar program komputer atau untuk bermain game. Padahal komputer dapat juga digunakan sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikannya dalam proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu strategi menggunakan komputer sebagai media pengajaran adalah dengan menyusun sebuah bahan ajar berbasis multimedia. Multimedia berarti menggunakan gabungan berbagai macam media (teks, gambar, audio, video, animasi 2D/3D) yang disusun secara utuh, terintegrasi, dan disesuaikan dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan cara ini proses belajar mengajar akan lebih menarik dan bersifat interaktif, sehingga akan memudahkan pemahaman siswa dalam menyerap materi yang diajarkan. Namun, umumnya guru-guru Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Ogan Ilir belum memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk membuat dan menyampaikan materi pembelajaran menggunakan multimedia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan multimedia sebagai sarana pembelajaran kepada guru-guru SMA di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dengan melaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan modul atau materi pembelajaran menggunakan multimedia. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan guru-guru SMA di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir antusias untuk dapat membuat dan menyampaikan materi pembelajaran menggunakan multimedia. Melalui pelatihan ini, guru-guru sudah dapat menggunakan multimedia untuk membuat modul pembelajaran dan termotivasi untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajarannya menggunakan multimedia.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN TILAWAH AL-QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN IRAMA NAHAWAND DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM KHUSUS SURAKARTA
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Ali Mustofa Triono
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the Qur'an recitation activities using nahawand rhythm through teacher guidance at SMP Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta. This research is a field research with qualitative type using phenomenon approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validity was tested by triangulating techniques and triangulating sources. Data analysis begins with the data reduction stage, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) The implementation of Qur'an recitation activities using nahawand rhythm at SMP Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta is an application or implementation that is organized and carried out regularly every day, not just extracurricular activities (2) The purpose of using nahawand rhythm in Qur'an recitation at SMP Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta is so that the school has a characteristic as an Islamic school (3) There are several factors in the implementation of Qur'an recitation activities using nahawand rhythm at SMP Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta, both in the form of inhibiting factors and supporting factors.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBENTUK SEKOLAH BERKUALITAS DI MTS NEGERI 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Taqiyya Wafa’ , Ali Mustofa Triono
Published: December 2023

A leader plays an important role in achieving a group goal, as well as the principal who plays an important role in achieving educational goals. Principals must have excellence and professionalism in order to achieve a goal in education. Therefore, principals must play a role in many areas, starting from the preparation, inspection, and implementation processes contained in the school environment. Improving school quality is one of the goals to be achieved, so to form a quality school the principal must be able to encourage and guide educators to work expertly to improve the quality of students. The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership style applied by the principal and to find out what innovations and achievements have been made by the principal as a pioneer of education in shaping quality schools. This research uses a qualitative method with a field research approach through interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results of the study mentioned: First, the principal's leadership style at MTs Negeri 1 Surakarta uses a democratic leadership style. Second, the principal plays a lot of roles in the field of student achievement, making innovations in the curriculum and providing digital rooms, digital canteens, digital libraries and digital classes.
Career switch
Authors: Delić Anamarija , Alpeza Mirela
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the consultancy process in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), focusing on consulting entrepreneurs at the beginning of their entrepreneurial career chosen out of necessity due to a terminated long-term employment contract in a public company.Methodology: A qualitative study design was adopted to look into the consultancy process with five new entrepreneurs who participated in a program that combined trainings and consultancy sessions. Text analysis of written feedback from consultants was conducted to understand the challenges entrepreneurs faced and progress they made. Evaluation sheets with closed and open questions were analyzed to explore the effects of the program and the entrepreneur satisfaction with the program. Five years after completing the program, semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify the current status of the entrepreneurial ventures.Results: In this study, the success of the consultancy process was threatened by time constraints and a lack of comprehensive reasoning behind client motivation to become entrepreneurs. These were the most detrimental factors for the client-consultant relationship, which ended up lacking transparency and thoroughness.Conclusion: Research results indicate the importance of consultant’s efforts to contextualize the client’s decision to become an entrepreneur. Investing time in building a client-consultant relationship as well as providing long-term follow-up support proved to be crucial to ensuring a positive impact of consultancy support for entrepreneurs starting a new business.
Emission-free logistics
in remote rural areas
Authors: Düerkop Sascha , Grubmüller Jakob
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The EU Green Deal aims at making the continent climate-neutral by 2050. This heavily impacts the logistics sector, which currently predominantly relies on carbon-emitting ground, sea and air trans-ports. While there are economic incentives to implement innovative emission-free alternatives in urban regions, rural areas can barely even hope for economical transportation services and thus are often supplied by traditional, emission-intense, means of transport. In particular, Remote Rural Areas (RRAs) provide a challenge to this goal: A combination of factors hinders the application of modern sustainable transport solutions in this context. The purpose of this paper is to define and analyse emission-free transportation in RRAs, providing an overview of current approaches to the issue and aiming to synthesize an opportunity to improve current concepts. Methodology: It provides an overview of existing literature on supplying remote rural regions, with a special focus on emission-free transportation. It relies on quantitative methods, exemplary comparison and analysis of current good practices. Results: The research results in the proposal for an implementation process for associated transportation concepts in RRAs, based on a detailed discussion of literature and practice. This combined logistical concept supports decision makers in their task of supplying their regions sustainably. Conclusion: The paper concludes that freedom from emission is claimed more often than it is realised. Nevertheless, often independent RRA systems provide favourable conditions for achieving the Green Deal objective, assuming that funding and interest in the issue are given.
Hotel web site SEO analysis
Authors: Šimunić Mislav , Pilepić Stifanich Ljubica , Car Tomislav
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this article, in which the authors present the results of the scientific project “The relationship between the quality of the main SEO ranking factors and the position of a hotel brand’s website in the SERP” ZIP-FMTU003-11-2021, is to (1) identify and segment SEO variables relevant for better online visibility, (2) define a valorization model of the SEO variables, (3) valorize and define the mutual relationshi-ps of the observed SEO variables, and (4) identify and interpret the influence of the quality of the observed SEO variables on the quality of the websites of the observed sample of hotels.Methodology: The research was conducted in two main phases. In the first phase, the available scientific and professional literature was reviewed and examined. In the second phase, the analysis model was designed, the graphical interface of the analysis model was created, the hotel sample was defined, the necessary data of the observed variables were collected, and finally, data analysis and interpretation was performed.Results: In this article, (1) an approach to creating an analysis model and its graphical interface is descri-bed and explained, (2) a graphical interface and the analysis model are presented, (3) the algorithm for valorization of selected SEO elements is explained, (4) and finally, the results of the conducted analyses are presented. Conclusion: The results of the conducted research show the importance and complexity of researching the topic of online visibility, which opens numerous possibilities for conducting similar research.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PARAMETER MESIN BUBUT KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP KESILINDRISAN PERMUKAAN BAJA ST 42 MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN
Authors: Sidi Pranowo , Karuniawan Bayu Wiro , Musharofah Nadia
Published: December 2023

The dimensional accuracy of the workpiece might be impacted by geometric variations that machines frequently experience. The geometric shape of the workpiece as a result of the machining process can be used to quantify machine quality and can take the form of cylindricality, smoothness, roundness, and other geometric shapes. The results of the workpiece surface's cylindricality will depend on machining parameters such spindel speed, feeding, and depth of cut. For the design of the research experiment and the data analysis, this study employs the Box Behnken Design in Response Surface Method that is figuring out the trial variation using 3 stages. The specimen used was ST 42 steel, and a DNMG 150404 carbide insert tool was used on a Pinacho L-1/260 conventional lathe machine to perform a total of 15 experimental modifications on the specimen. Furthermore, the cylindricity test was carried out using a dial indicator. The research results on the effect of parameters on surface cylindricity, namely engine speed with a Pvalue of 0.068, depth of feed with a Pvalue of 0.784, and feed speed with a Pvalue of 0.839, the three parameters were declared not to have a significant effect. The engine rotation parameter provides a contribution effect of 26.87%, the depth of cut is 0.52% and the feed speed is 0.28%.
Keakuratan dimensi benda kerja mungkin dipengaruhi oleh variasi geometris yang sering dialami mesin. Bentuk geometris benda kerja sebagai hasil dari proses pemesinan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas mesin dan dapat mengambil bentuk silindris, kehalusan, kebulatan, dan bentuk geometris lainnya. Hasil kesilindrisan permukaan benda kerja akan tergantung pada parameter pemesinan seperti putaran mesin, kecepatan pemakanan, dan kedalaman pemakanan. Untuk desain percobaan penelitian dan analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Response Surface Box Behnken Design yaitu mencari tahu variasi percobaan dengan menggunakan 3 tahap. Spesimen yang digunakan adalah baja ST 42, dan alat insert DNMG 150404 carbide digunakan pada mesin bubut konvensional Pinacho L-1/260 untuk melakukan total 15 modifikasi eksperimental pada spesimen. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji kesilindrisan dengan menggunakan dial indikator. Hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh parameter terhadap kesilindrisan permukaan yaitu putaran mesin dengan Pvalue 0,068, kedalaman pemakanan dengan Pvalue 0,784, dan kecepatan pemakanan dengan Pvalue 0,839, ketiga parameter tersebut dinyatakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Parameter putaran mesin memberikan efek kontribusi 26,87%, kedalaman umpan 0,52% dan kecepatan umpan 0,28%.
PERANCANGAN MODEL BISNIS PRODUCT SERVICE SYSTEM (PSS) PADA BUS LISTRIK
Authors: Ardhian Adib , Baihaqi Imam
Published: December 2023

Electric Bus is the EV (Electric Vehicle) product which supporting the green energy program. EV buses have short life cycle and suitable for city mass rapid transport. This research used Integrated Methodology into Business Model Canvas (BMC) to provide PSS on EV bus products. This business model has been translated to customer and company needs. This research was developed by modifying the input data information using Multi-layer Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and AHP method, which integrates customer and company needs. The result are 3 (three) business models of PSS, which represent business models M1- Product Oriented, M2-User Oriented, and M3-Result Oriented. There is business model M3-Result Oriented (Availability sarana/Buy the service) which recommended to be applied to the company. This model looks attractive for the customer because they don’t need to invest the product and it can optimize the operational cost. By this business model the company has more potential projects and repetitive revenue that the company can be achieved.
Bus Listrik merupakan salah satu segmen produk EV (Electric Vehicle) yang mendukung program green energy pemerintah. Bus Listrik memiliki usia peremajaan yang relative singkat, serta sangat cocok digunakan untuk tranportasi masal perkotaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Integrated methodology dalam perancangan Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC) untuk mendapatkan model bisnis PSS untuk segmen produk bus listrik. Pada model bisnis ini telah diterjemahkan tidak hanya kebutuhan pelanggan tetapi juga mempertimbangkan kebutuhan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan melakukan modifikasi pada input informasi data awal dengan mengunakan Multi layer  Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dan AHP yang diintegrasikan antara kebutuhan pelanggana dan perusahaan.  Dari Hasil penelitian didipatkan 3 (tiga) model bisnis PSS yang mewakili bentuk bisnis model M1- Product Oriented, M2-User Oriented, dan M3-Result Oriented terdapat 1 (satu) model yang paling direkomendasikan untuk diaplikasikan oleh perusahaan yaitu model bisnis 3 (tiga) (Availibilty sarana/Buy the service). Model ini dipandang attractive bagi pelanggan karena pelanggan tidak perlu berinvestasi atas sarana serta dapat mengoptimalisasikan biaya operasi. Dengan model bisnis ini perusahaan memiliki potensi proyek dan pendapatan yang lebih banyak dan repetitif yang dapat diterima oleh perusahaan.
Investigation of Heavy Metal Levels in Blood of Anatolian Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Raised in Bitlis Province
Authors: DEMİR Ayşe Özge , AKKOL Suna , ÇİFTSÜREN Mehmet Nur , YILMAZ Ayhan
Published: December 2023

In this study, which aims to determine the levels of heavy metals, in the blood of 20 Anatolian buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) aged 12-18 months, raised in Bitlis province, Güroymak District and fed with ready-made feed ad-libitum in pasture + pen conditions. 3 macro minerals and 14 micro minerals were found in the blood. The levels of a total of 17 minerals were measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Among the macro minerals levels were Ca 43.896±1.216 ppm, Mg 11.381±0.325 ppm, K 133.175±13.959 ppm and micro minerals levels were Al 0.710±0.090 ppm, As 0.027±0.006 ppm, Ba 0.038±0.006 ppm, Co 0.006±0.002 ppm, Cr 0.055±0.010 ppm, Cu 0.218±0.033 ppm, Fe 0.83 2±0.051 ppm, Mn 0.024±0.003 ppm, Mo 0.009±0.002 ppm, Se 0.084±0.009 ppm, Sr 0.050±0.004 ppm, Ti 0.046±0.011 ppm, V 0.058 ±0.014 ppm and Zn 0.168±0.025 ppm. Relationships between minerals are revealed by Pearson Correlation Coefficient (p<0.05). In addition, in this study, the ranking of macro and micro minerals and the relative values of some of these minerals (As/Se, Ca/Mg, Ca/Mn, Ca/Zn, Cu/Fe, Cu/Zn, K/Mg, Mn/Fe, Mn/ Mg, Zn/Fe) were presented.
The Implication of Virtual Reality Haptic Simulators on Cavity Preparation Proficiency in Dental Preclinical Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: ONCU Aysenur , CELİKTEN Berkan , ODABAŞI TEZER Emine , ÖZTAN Meltem
Published: December 2023

Purpose:
Preclinical education is an essential part of the dentistry curriculum. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the contribution of the virtual reality haptic simulator to the improvement of cavity preparation skills in preclinical education.
Materials and Methods:
In this study, the effect of virtual reality was evaluated on the improvement of cavity preparation skills of preclinical students. Three separate databases were searched, and Endnote 20 software was used to duplicate, track, and manage the selection process.
Results:
After removing duplicate records, a total of 622 articles were initially retrieved in this study. All records were scanned, and 98 articles were evaluated for eligibility. Articles that did not meet the eligibility criteria of our study were excluded. 24 full-text articles were approved for review.
Conclusion:
Including virtual reality, haptic simulators in the curriculum can be a beneficial tool for students' manual dexterity and improvement of clinical practice.