bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“A Sign We Are”: A Poetical Theology of Passing in Hölderlin’s “Rousseau” and Other Late Poems
Authors: ten Kate Laurens , Philipsen Bart
Published: August 2023

The birth of modern aesthetics cannot be separated from the emergence of a new, non-dogmatic conception of religion and theology. Friedrich Schlegel advocated ‘art as new religion’ while Friedrich Schleiermacher developed a vision on religion as a deeply aesthetic experience. In this rich intellectual context, one author stands out as deeply steeped in this field of innovative dialogues between philosophy, religion and art (against the backdrop of profound historical transformations) and as a singular figure beckoning towards a future (and a future language) that was still to come: Friedrich Hölderlin. In his later work, Hölderlin’s poetic voice retreats into a process of meticulous reading and writing, a complex score of traces and signs that articulate difference, not-yet-presence and potentiality, which is nothing other than the experience of finite time. In doing so, Hölderlin retraces the divine in history and in human existence: its retreat and expected arrival. In this article, we present readings and interpretations of Hölderlin’s later poetry, with a specific focus on the Winke or hints of the gods, and the vocabulary of nods and signs (Zeichen) signifying the experience of time’s passing as the announcement of an unthinkable future. By involving Jean-Luc Nancy’s rethinking of the Winke as intersections of the divinity of humanity and the humanity of divinity, we will arrive at a new understanding of Hölderlin’s emblematic figures of modernity: the stranger and the passer-by as receivers and transmitters of these Winke.
Usefulness of Measuring Serum Amyloid A Concentration in Japanese Black Cattle in Clinical Practice
Authors: Shinya Urara , Yamato Osamu , Iwamura Yuka , Kato Tomohiro , Hamada Yuhei , Widodo Oky Setyo , Taniguchi Masayasu , Takagi Mitsuhiro
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the concentration of serum amyloid A (SAA), an acute phase protein, in Japanese Black cattle. Four practical trials were performed to evaluate the transition of SAA and sialic acid before and after dehorning, the relationship between the SAA concentration and other blood test parameters, the SAA dynamics in the diseased cattle, and the blood test results, including the SAA concentrations, of the two cases with a follow-up. The SAA concentration increased with dehorning but decreased 7 days after dehorning. The SAA concentration is positively correlated with the α-globulin, sialic acid, and fibrinogen concentrations and negatively correlated with the serum iron concentration. The SAA concentration in the deceased herd was significantly higher than that in the cured outcome herd. In addition, the SAA concentration in the cured group decreased significantly from the first test to retesting but increased significantly in the disuse group. Thus, SAA is a sensitive index of inflammation and a monitoring tool in Japanese Black cattle, and its measurement is considered useful in clinical practice.
Safety rules for clearing cutting areas from felling residues
Authors:   Siberian Biougol LLC, Trushevsky P. V. , Dolzhikov I. S. ,   Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Department of Industrial Safety, Grigoreva O. I. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry University named after S. M. Kirov, Department of Forestry, Grigoriev I. V. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Department of "Technology and equipment of the forest complex"
Published: August 2023

Clearing of logging areas from felling residues is the final operation of logging operations, mandatory before the delivery of the logging fund. The article discusses modern and promising systems of machines to reduce the complexity of clearing cutting areas, the influence of natural production factors on the productivity of this type of work, as well as safety requirements when performing them.
Efficient and safe use of mobile chopping machines
Authors:   Siberian Biougol LLC, Trushevsky P. V. , Kunitskaya O. A. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Department of "Technology and equipment of the forest complex", Grigoreva O. I. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry University named after S. M. Kirov, Department of Forestry, Davtyan A. B. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Published: August 2023

At most timber enterprises, including logging enterprises, it is constantly or periodically necessary to grind the waste of the main production into chips or crushed wood of various fractions. These wastes may include: fragments of trunks, crown part (twigs and branches), pneumatic-root part, whole trees, from clearing linear objects, woodworking waste. The article discusses the main types of mobile chopping machines, the principles of their rational choice, as well as the rules of their effective and safe operation.
Evaluating Multiple Prevention Programs: Methods, Results, and Lessons Learned
Authors: Baeder Francesca , Kepleman Jennifer , Griffin Melody , Schramm David
Published: August 2023

Extension faculty and agents/educators are increasingly collaborating with local and state agencies to provide and evaluate multiple, distinct programs, yet there is limited information about measuring outcomes and combining results across similar program types. This article explicates the methods and outcomes of a state-level evaluation of approximately 200 individual programs across eight program types. A three-tiered approach was devised and implemented with a collaborative, iterative approach to assess the extent to which common program objectives were met. Results provided evidence of efficacy and impact, and offered tools for diverse stakeholders. Lessons learned and implications for Extension professionals are offered.
Professional Preparation Systems for Parenting Educators: Identification, Perceived Value, and Demand for a National Credential
Authors: Stolz Heidi , Henke Teri , Brandon Denise , Sams Juli
Published: August 2023

The study reported here examined professional preparation systems (PPS) for parenting educators via an online survey of 324 Extension Specialists and members of the National Parenting Education Network (NPEN) and Certified Family Life Educator (CFLE) listservs. Eighty-one PPS of six general types were identified. Curriculum-specific training and university degrees were perceived as contributing more to parenting educator knowledge and skills than to professional identity, but the reverse was true for state-based credentials/certificates, state-based licenses, and a national parenting education credential. Eighty-six percent of respondents were somewhat likely or highly likely to pursue a national parenting education credential if one were developed.
Outreach, Applied Research, and Management Needs for Wisconsin's Great Lakes Freshwater Estuaries: A Cooperative Extension Needs Assessment Model
Authors: Robinson Patrick , Shepard Robin
Published: August 2023

This article outlines a needs assessment model for Extension natural resource programming that could also be adapted for a wide variety of other programming areas. We use the methods and results associated with Wisconsin's Great Lakes freshwater estuary needs assessment to demonstrate the various aspects of the model. It incorporates diverse input by using a two-phased approach that combines Nominal Group Technique and survey research. A concise summary of the steps involved in the model is provided to assist practitioners that would like to adapt the model for use in future Extension programming.
Fairs and Other Exhibitions. Have We Really Thought This Through?
Authors: Nicholson Donald
Published: August 2023

"The Fair" is deeply woven into the very DNA of Extension. Investment of time and other resources in fairs by Extension personnel makes it arguably the largest single program in all of Extension. Perhaps it is so much a part of our program that we seldom think to examine our involvement or evaluate why we do what we do in regard to our role(s) in conducting those events. This article questions the remarkable dearth of information regarding the actual value of the fair in regard to youth development as opposed to other means of fulfilling our mission.
Pest Private Eye: Using an Interactive Role-Playing Video Game to Teach About Pests and Integrated Pest Management
Authors: Bauer Erin , Ogg Clyde
Published: August 2023

The trend toward encouraging adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in schools has increased in the last decade. Because IPM helps reduce risk of human pesticide exposure, reduce allergens and asthma triggers, save energy, and protect the environment, it's essential that IPM awareness continue not only with current school administrators, parents, and staff, but with students as well. This article discusses how UNL Extension developed, piloted, and evaluated Pest Private Eye and the Case of IPM in Schools, an educational video game that teaches children about pests and IPM, and potential impacts its lessons will have on future generations.
The Evaluation Attitudes and Practices of 4-H Educators
Authors: Lekies Kristi , Bennett Amanda
Published: August 2023

Extension educators are expected to conduct program evaluation. An Internet survey was sent to county 4-H educators in Ohio to examine their evaluation attitudes and practices, as well as barriers to conducting evaluation. Respondents indicated a range of attitudes about evaluation and limited use of different designs and methods. Having enough time was the greatest perceived barrier. Educators are encouraged to use a diversity of designs and methodologies and to cover a range of topics. Capacity building efforts should include clarity of expectations; opportunities for educators with different needs, interests, and prior experiences; and addressing barriers to evaluation.
Meat and Poultry Buying at Farmers Markets: A Survey of Shoppers at Three Markets in Oregon
Authors: Gwin Lauren , Lev Larry
Published: August 2023

Farmers markets can be a valuable direct marketing channel. Meat and poultry, relatively new market products, have not achieved widespread success, many vendors reporting low sales and profits. To understand this lack of consumer enthusiasm and acceptance, we surveyed consumers at three Oregon farmers markets using a simple, effective research method (n>1100). Nearly half had never purchased meat or poultry at a farmers market. The main reasons meat and poultry consumers do not buy more or any of these products at farmers markets are price, inconvenience, and food safety. Consumer education recommendations are given to expand sales of these products.
A Survey of Educational Needs and Online Training Perceptions in the Wood Products Industry
Authors: Pineda Henry , Conn Samuel , Sanchez Scarlett
Published: August 2023

A sample of 651 wood products industries were surveyed to determine their educational needs and quantify their interest in receiving continuing education via an online format. In the survey, respondents were asked to rank, in order of priority, their educational needs. With a 15.2% response rate, survey respondents (n=99) indicated that an online course in Marketing is the primary need, followed by an online course in Business Strategy Development, given a list of 26 distinct subject areas. Moreover, 88% of members indicated that they are highly interested in receiving continuous education in a Web-based online format.
Using Blogs to Disseminate Information in the Turfgrass Industry
Authors: Jones Marcus , Kaminski John , Christians Nick , Hoffman Mark
Published: August 2023

The ability to provide regional information to turfgrass professionals in a timely format can help them avoid potential problems. While traditional, hard-copy based Extension materials can provide a wealth of information, the ability to communicate brief yet current updates can be invaluable. Two Web-based blogs were developed to provide information to turfgrass managers on a local (iaTURF) and international level (Turf Diseases). Data indicated that the blogs reached an average of 34.9 to 148.4 people per day. The use of blogs is an effective means to deliver timely information to a geographically diverse and large number of turfgrass managers.
Behavior Change Strategies for Successful Long-Term Weight Loss: Focusing on Dietary and Physical Activity Adherence, Not Weight Loss
Authors: Hongu Nobuko , Kataura Martha , Blcok Linda
Published: August 2023

This article helps Extension professionals guide individuals in a successful long-term weight loss program. A program should focus on behavioral changes (improving eating habits and physical activity), not just weight loss. In order to do this, Extension professionals should implement behavior change strategies that motivate individuals to initiate and maintain healthy behaviors that fit their lifestyle in approachable and convenient ways. Behavior change strategies demonstrated here (self-efficacy and self management strategies) are examples that can be incorporated into a weight loss program and could help to maintain those healthy habits even after a program ends.
Impact of Active Disinvestment on Decision-Making for Surgery in Patients With Subacromial Pain Syndrome: A Qualitative Semi-structured Interview Study Among Hospital Sales Managers and Orthopedic Surgeons
Authors: Geurkink Timon H. , Marang-van de Mheen Perla J. , Nagels Jochem , Poolman Rudolf W. , Nelissen Rob G.H.H. , Bodegom-Vos Leti van
Published: August 2023

Background: Withdrawal of reimbursement for low-value care through a policy change, ie, active disinvestment, is considered a potentially effective de-implementation strategy. However, previous studies have shown conflicting results and the mechanism through which active disinvestment may be effective is unclear. This study explored how the active disinvestment initiative regarding subacromial decompression (SAD) surgery for subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS) in the Netherlands influenced clinical decision-making around surgery, including the perspectives of orthopedic surgeons and hospital sales managers. Methods: We performed 20 semi-structured interviews from November 2020 to October 2021 with ten hospital sales managers and ten orthopedic surgeons from twelve hospitals across the Netherlands as relevant stakeholders in the active disinvestment process. The interviews were video-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse interview transcripts independently by two authors and discrepancies were resolved through discussion. Results: Two overarching themes were identified that negatively influenced the effect of the active disinvestment initiative for SAPS. The first theme was that the active disinvestment represented a "Too small piece of the pie" indicating little financial consequences for the hospital as it was merely used in negotiations with healthcare insurers to reduce costs, required a disproportionate amount of effort from hospital staff given the small saving-potential, and was not clearly defined nor enforced in the overall healthcare insurer agreements. The second theme was "They [healthcare insurer] got it wrong," as the evidence and guidelines had been incorrectly interpreted, the active disinvestment was at odds with clinician experiences and beliefs and was perceived as a reduction in their professional autonomy. Conclusion: The two overarching themes and their underlying factors highlight the complexity for active disinvestment initiatives to be effective. Future de-implementation initiatives including active disinvestment should engage relevant stakeholders at an early stage to incorporate their different perspectives, gain support and increase the probability of success.
Effect of autologous conditioned serum (ACS) on histological characteristics and expression of soft tissue IL-1β gene after horizontal ridge augmentation surgery
Authors: Mojtahedi Nia Mehdi , Shirmohammadi Adileh , Mohammadi Hamidreza , Roshangar Leila , Babaloo Amirreza
Published: August 2023

Background. Horizontal ridge augmentation surgeries are common procedures in periodontics. Histological changes in soft tissues affect the success of surgery in many ways. Autologous conditioned serum (ACS) increases interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) and causes inflammation modulation. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of ACS on histological changes and gene expression of soft tissues after horizontal ridge augmentation surgeries. Methods. This double-blind split-mouth clinical trial was performed on patients needing implants with horizontal ridge augmentation (n=21). The control and intervention groups were considered split-mouth in two areas of the patients’ oral soft tissues. A collagen membrane impregnated with ACS was used on the test side, and only a collagen membrane was used on the control side. After four months, histological changes in soft tissues, such as the amount of connective tissue collagen, fibroblast and inflammatory cell counts, and expression of the IL-1β gene, were evaluated. Results. The fibroblast counts in the ACS group were significantly higher than in the control group. In addition, ACS caused a significant increase in the amount of collagen in the soft tissues compared to the control group (P<0.01). However, the number of inflammatory cells was similar in the two groups (P>0.05). IL-1β gene expression was not significantly different between the case and control groups. Conclusion. Under the limitations of the present study and based on the results of histological examinations, ACS increased the number of fibroblasts and the amount of collagen in soft tissues without affecting inflammatory cells (P=0.562).
Accuracy Improvement of Mood Disorders Prediction using a Combination of Data Mining and Meta -Heuristic Algorithms
Authors: Fariborzi Mana , Zeinalnezhad Masoomeh , Saghaei Abbas
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Since the delay or mistake in the diagnosis of mood disorders due to the similarity of their symptoms hinders effective treatment, this study aimed to accurately diagnose mood disorders including psychosis, autism, personality disorder, bipolar, depression, and schizophrenia, through modeling and analyzing patients' data . Method : Data collected in this applied developmental research included 996 records with 130 features obtained by interviewing and completing questionnaires in a mental hospital in the city of Sari, Iran in 2021. After preprocessing, the number of features was reduced to 91, and then through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduced to 35 factors. Modeling was done in Python software with K -Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. The models were evaluated to select algorithms with higher accuracy. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) were applied to determine the optimal parameters of the selected algorithms . Results: Among the machine learning algorithms, random forest with 91% accuracy and support vector machine with 90% accuracy showed better performance. The genetic algorithms did not make any notable increase in prediction accuracy. Whereas considering N=30, T=150, W=0.9, c1=2, and c2=2 in the particle swarm optimization algorithm increased the prediction accuracy up to 3.3 %. Conclusion : With less classification error compared to similar studies, the PSO -SVM model designed in this study can be used in patient data monitoring with acceptable accuracy and can be used in intelligent systems in psychiatric centers.
Identifying the Challenges of the Blockchain Technology Maturity Model in Health -Oriented Organizations
Authors: Aliakbarpour Hamideh , Shahmansoury Ashraf , Bazaee Ghasemali
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Blockchain is a widely used technology in the health area; however, it also comes with challenges. By identifying these challenges, the road to blockchain maturity can be made smoother in this field. This study aimed to identify the challenges of the blockchain technology maturity model in health -oriented organizations. Method: In this phenomenological qualitative study, experts in blockchain technology were the statistical population 12 of whom were selected to conduct an in -depth interview. The validity of the findings was guaranteed by the methods of matching by members and peer review. In this manner, the participants reviewed the process of primary data (interview results) analysis. And in the peer review procedure, supervisors, advisors, and two doctoral students commented on the findings. To analyze the data, open and axial coding was used. Results: The challenges of this model, in the technical and organizational sections, have been drawn and presented in the form of a structural model. In the resulting model, each of the categories is specified with its subset, and their frequency is also specified in the model to prioritize and determine their importance. Conclusion : In health -oriented organizations, the challenges of information security in the technology sector and transparency in the organizational structure are among the most important challenges. The security of data, due to the high importance of maintaining them, and creating transparency, due to the impossibility of manipulating data, are challenges that if ignored, the process of reaching technology maturity in health -oriented organizations will fail.
Clinical decision supports for brain -dead kidney allocation: a review study of requirements, challenges, and solutions
Authors: Moniri Marziye , Niazkhani Zahra , Makhdoomi Khadijeh , Rashidi Khazaee Parviz , Pirnejad Habibollah
Published: August 2023

Introduction: With the change in the epidemiology of diseases, chronic kidney disease has shown a significant increase worldwide. Kidney transplantation is the optimal treatment option to improve patient quality of life. The main challenge in benefiting from a brain -dead patient's kidney is the selection of a right recipient in limited time. The purpose of this study was to review the requirements for designing and implementing clinical decision support systems for allocating brain - dead kidneys and the challenges facing them. Method: This scoping review was conducted by searching Scopus, PubMed, and Google scholar to find full -text English articles published until the end of 2021. The articles were analyzed based on the objectives of the study, the factors used in decision -making for allocation, the algorithms used in the decision -making process, and their outcome evaluations. Results: Two categories of medical (including the quality of the donated kidney ) and equity/fairness factors were used in most allocation algorithms. However, the number of factors, the method, and the order of their application were different in different studies. Studies have reported different challenges but a positive impact using decision support systems. Conclusion : One of the main challenges in the proper management of kidney transplants from brain -dead donors is to have local , agreed -upon protocols and algorithms regarding the methods, order, and weight of each of the medical and equity factors in the proposed protocol. Algorithms based on scoring have mostly been favored. Therefore, the probability of using a decision support system on this base seems to be higher.
Design and Evaluation of an mHealth Application in Self-Management of Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Mortezaei Saman , Khanjani Sajjad , Mohammadnejad Eissa , Mokari Amjad Pouya
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Recent developments in the use of mobile technologies have given rise to opportunities for more effective and cost -efficient services for people with chronic diseases. Considering the relatively high prevalence of post -traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Iran and the lack of a native application for the self-management of many complications of this disorder, the present study aims to develop and evaluate a mobile application for PTSD selfmanagement. Method: This developmental -applied study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, interviews and a literature review were carried out to identify users’ requirements and expectations of the application. Then, the application was modeled, designed, developed, and tested based on the requirements. In the second stage, the usability of developed application was evaluated by experts and users. Results: The following services were implemented in the application: psychoeducation, coping skills, breathing exercise, relaxation, positive affect, social support, self-assessment, reminders, useful links, and self-monitoring. According to experts’ evaluation, the application was of acceptable quality (78.25%). The application was relatively acceptable from the users’ point of view (68.67%). In the evaluation process, experts were most satisfied with the functionality of the application (80 %) , and users were most satisfied with the application’s ease of use (76%). Conclusion: Using the application can be useful in promoting access to healthcare services for patients with PTSD, and in addition to saving time and costs, it can be effective in the selfmanagement of this disorder.
Introducing a Service Model in IoT -based Smart Hospital
Authors: Yadegari Fatemeh , Asosheh Abbas
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Nowadays, the world of technology is facing a growing phenomenon called the Internet of Things (IoT). The purpose of this study is to provide the infrastructure requirements, service model, and conceptual model for a smart hospital based on IoT, which is a safe and reliable method due to the integration of exchanges between objects. Method: In this strategic applied study, the infrastructure requirements of a smart hospital based on IoT are explained explains. First, basic requirements were prepared through library studies and, by setting up a questionnaire for medical staff and specialists in medical informatics, information technology, and health information technology, they were evaluated and then finalized using the Delphi technique. Then, based on extracted requirements, the service model of a smart hospital was presented. Finally, the conceptual model of IoT -based smart hospital infrastructure was suggested. Results: Thirty functional and non -functional requirements for IoT -based smart hospital infrastructure were determined. After that, the proposed model of services that can be provided in the hospital, including infrastructure, core and value -added services, was presented. Then, a conceptual model that includes the health ecosystem of the country, consisting of the levels of communication and information infrastructure, digital service systems, and the health system was provided. Conclusion: Agreement on the requirements, service and conceptual model , will help to design and implement the IoT -based smart hospital and m ake it more accurate and simple, according to factors affecting such as precision, speed and reliability in healthcare .
Developing a Native Model for Evaluating the Usability of Health Information Systems Through Heuristic Evaluation Technique
Authors: Kaboutarizadeh Leila , Kordi Marzieh , Koohmare Zahra , Hosseini Seyyed Mohsen , Azizi Amirabbas
Published: August 2023

Introduction: A quality criterion for evaluating information systems (ISs) is their usability, which can be determined by examining the user interface. User interface issues may generate user errors, dissatisfaction, and inefficiency, making IS adoption difficult. Therefore, the International Standard Organization recommends usability testing to evaluate IS acceptability and deployment. So, this study aimed to develop a native model for the usability testing of hospital information systems (HISs) via heuristic evaluation (HE). Method: This multi -staged qualitative study was conducted in 2020; ScienceDirect, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Civilica, and Magiran databases were searched. After meeting the inclusion criteria, the articles were scored. Then, the initial model was created in the following stage by extracting data from library sources and validated using the Delphi technique, and consequently, the final model was presented. Results: : The native model was developed using thirteen principles: 1) visibility of system status, 2) the match between the system and the real world, 3) users’ control and freedom, 4) consistency and standards, 5) error prevention, 6) recognition rather than recall, 7) flexibility and efficiency of use, 8) aesthetic and minimalist design, 9) helping users recognize, diagnose, and recover errors, 10) documentation and help, 11) skill , 12) pleasurable, respectful interaction with users, and 13) privacy protection. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that localizing the usability evaluation of HISs based on trustworthy sources and HE is a wise strategy, because not only it avoids repetitive processes, but also it uses the best up -to -date resources to enable the presentation of the highest evaluation quality.
Bioinformatics Evaluation and Signaling Network Analysis of Total Target mRNA and Related SNP Function in People with Gastric Cancer
Authors: Mohammadi Mahnaz , Aminoroayaei Parisa , Nazari Arezo
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Stomach cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in the world. In addition to significant costs, it imposes many problems on families that is a proper justification for identifying related biomarkers. Method : The miRBASE website was used to find bioinformatics information. In addition, mirWALK and miRNASN databases were searched to find miRNAs information. To find cancer pathways, the DAVID and KEGG databases were adopted. Results: The studies conducted on the first pathway reported that microRNA and has -miR - 10a -3p, through binding to rs1049216 in the CASP3 gene, by exerting an inhibitory effect on this gene, prevents the development of cancer. In the second pathway, microRNA and has -miR -296 -3p, by binding to rs1564483 in the BCL2 gene, by exerting an inhibitory effect on this gene, causes cancer. In the third pathway, microRNA and has -miR -194 -3p, through binding to rs7177 in the CCND1 gene, by exerting an inhibitory effect on this gene, prevents the development of cancer. Conclusion: In this research, cancer pathways involved in cancer were predicted. By finding three SNPs on specific regions of the three above -said genes, we found that these SNPs can be the cause of stomach cancer and can be introduced as biological biomarkers .
Introducing and Evaluating an Architectural Model for Smart Tourism Health Insurance based on IoT and Cloud
Authors: Hashembeigi Fatemeh , Moshiri Fatemeh , Asosheh Abbas
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Tourism as one of the programs to earn money leads to economic growth; however, due to the non -providing of medical and health services by insurance organizations, the Iranian tourism industry has faced a recession. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a smart tourism health insurance architecture in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud to serve tourists. Method : This practical study was conducted to achieve a smart tourism health insurance architecture. First, its requirements were determined by reviewing the related literature and open interview with four experts from Iran Insurance Corporation. Then, by examining different types of tourism health insurance architectural models, a proposed service -oriented layered architecture was presented on the platform of IoT and cloud. Finally, the proposed architecture was evaluated by the ATAM method . Results: The proposed architecture has two components (i.e., the requester and the service provider) with user, network, cloud, and database layers that are connected in a service - oriented manner. Also, the evaluation of the proposed architecture by the ATAM method showed that it can respond to the health needs of tourists. Conclusion: This architecture is presented on the platform of IoT and cloud that provides an intelligent background, and by recording people's data in personal risk profiles, it facilitates providing special tariffs and reducing tourism costs. Therefore, tourists will be able to travel with more confidence in controlling their health status.
Evaluation of the Smartphone Applications in Antibiotic Prescription
Authors: Nabovati Ehsan , Bijani Soroush , Bijani Behzad
Published: August 2023

Introduction: One of the important challenges for physicians is the choic e of the right antibiotics for various diseases. In this regard, a mobile application could be helpful. The main purpose of this study was to compare the quality of mobile applications designed for an antibiotic prescription to help physicians in choosing the right antibiotic . Method : In this study, English non -commercial apps from the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store were searched using relevant keywords. The apps were selected and independently scored by an infectious disease specialist and a pharmacist using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS ). Kendall’s coefficient of concordance was used to assess inter -rater agreement. The Kolmogorov -Smirnov test was used to verify the normal distribution of the quantitative variables. Spearman's rank -order correlation was applied to determine the relationship between MARS scores and quantitative background variables and Mann -Whitney U tests for dichotomous variables. Results: In the initial search until August 2022, 13 apps were eligible for evaluation. The MARS score obtained by applications without in -app advertisements (median: 3.9, IQR: 3.4 -6. 1) was significantly higher than applications containing advertisements (median: 2.9, IQR: 2.3 - 8 . 1) (P=0.029). In the objective domain of MARS, The highest mean domain score belonged to the engagement section (3.9±0.4) and the lowest mean domain score belonged to the functionality section (3.5±0.5). Conclusion: This study indicated that apps designed to help physicians prescribe antibiotics meet acceptable criteria. Considering objective scores of MARS, lower score s in the "engagement" section demonstrated that designers have paid less attention to this section in comparison to the "information quality" section.
Providing in RDBMSs the flexibility to Work with Various Non-Relational Data Models
Authors: Tankoano Joachim
Published: August 2023

The inability of pure relational DBMSs to meet the new requirements of the applications that have emerged on the web has led to the advent of No SQL DBMSs. In the last few years, significant progress has been made in integrating into relational DBMSs the features that are essential to consider those new requirements that primarily concern flexibility, performance, horizontal scaling, and very high availability. This paper focuses on the features that can enable relational DBMSs to provide applications with the flexibility to work with various non-relational data models while providing the guarantees of independence, integrity, and performance of query evaluation.
ANALISIS HADITH AHKAM BERBASIS WASIAT WAJIBAH
Authors: Ubaidillah M Hasan
Published: August 2023

Pada dasarnya, Tuhan menciptakan manusia disertai dengan perasaan senang dan bahagia. Terlebih jika dihadapkan dengan harta, maka perasaan senang dan bahagia tersebut akan semakin bertambah. Akan tetapi, perasaan senang dan bahagia tersebut suatu saat akan pupus manakala manusia memasuki usia lanjut dan tentunya sisa umurnya semakin sedikit. Sekalipun manusia sudah mendekati ajalnya, tetapi mereka masih berkeinginan untuk memberikan harta yang dimilikinya tersebut kepada orang lain yang disenanginya baik karena keturunannya, kerabatnya, dan lain sebagainya. Pengalihan hak kepemilikan harta terhadap orang lain pasca meninggalnya pihak pemilik harta, dimungkinkan melalui jalan waris dan bisa juga karena ada wasiat. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, baik waris maupun wasiat mendapatkan legalitas formal. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya tabiat atau naluri manusia untuk mengalihkan hartanya kepada orang lain baik anggota keluarganya maupun orang lain yang tidak ada hubungan kekeluargaan demi terpeliharanya harta tersebut disamping juga karena adanya nass-nas shar‘i yang melegitimasinya. Namun, demi kepentingan efektifitas dan efisiensi pembahasan dalam makalah ini, penulis lebih memfokuskan kajiannya terhadap wasiat mulai dari definisi wasiat, hukum berwasiat, berwasiat kepada ahli waris, perkembangan makna wasiat, dan hal-hal lain yang ada kaitannnya dengan pembahasan wasiat.
KONTROVERSI PERAN AKTIF WANITA DALAM URUSAN UMUM (Studi Hadis Kepemimpinan Wanita)
Authors: Kurniawati Nining Rizqi
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Hingga saat ini, gagasan untuk menciptakan kesetaraan gender masih menjadi perdebatan. Diantaranya termasuk posisi kepemimpinan wanita yang dianggap tidak pantas. Secara fisik dan kejiwaan, pria dan wanita berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut menjadikan laki-laki sebagai tokoh utama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, sehingga dianggap lebih berpotensial menjalankan tugas-tugas kemasyarakatan. Berbeda dengan biologis perempuan yang justru dianggap sebagai kelemahan, yang membatasi ruang geraknya, sehingga dianggap tak mampu mengemban tugas-tugas kemasyarakatan.

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami tentang kepemimpinan wanita dalam hukum Islam berdasarkan hadis tentang kepemimpinan wanita yang di bawakan oleh Abū Bakrah. Dari konteks ini muncul dua pandangan, yakni memperbolehkan dan menolak. Kelompok yang memperbolehkan kepemimpinan wanita berpandangan bahwa hadis tersebut bersifat kontekstual dan berlaku pada waktu tertentu. Sedangkan kelompok yang menolak, berpandangan bahwa hadis tersebut berlaku tidak hanya pada konteks masa lalu, tetapi untuk segala zaman. Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik content analysis (kajian isi) yang bersifat deskriptif, menelaah dan mengkaji isi hadis tentang kepemimpinan wanita yang dibawakan oleh Abū Bakrah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literasi (library research).

Abstract

To this day, the idea of gender equality remains debated. Some include women's leadership positions that are deemed inappropriate. Physically and psychologically, men and women are different. Such differences make men the main character in social life, thus becoming more likely to perform civic duties. In contrast with female biology, which is considered a weakness, which limits her mobility, and which makes her incapable of caring for civic duties.

The purpose of this study is to understand the leadership of women in islamic law based on the hadith of the leadership of women brought to Abū Bakrah. From this context the two views of condoning and refusing are consensual. The group that allows female leadership to view the hadith as contextual and valid at any given time. Whereas those who refuse, the view that the hadith applies not only to the context of the past, but to all time. To identify the issue, the study used a descriptive analysis of content analysis, studying and reviewing the contents of the hadiths on the leadership of women brought by Abū Bakrah. As for data collection techniques using library research studies.
Penggunaan Animasi Berbasis Flipaclip untuk Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Siswa dalam Bersedekah
Authors: Rizqiyah Siti Rosyidah , Sunda Ainina Mayang , Anggia Jastiana , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: August 2023

Teknologi mengalami perkembangan yang begitu pesat, dari masa ke masa terus mengalami peningkatan, dengan kata lain semakin canggih. Adanya teknologi di dunia pendidikan mempermudah sekaligus membantu proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan teknologi terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan, menunjang peserta didik dalam menerima stimulus yang diberikan oleh pendidik. Produk yang kami buat berupa video animasi dengan tujuan memudahkan peserta didik memahami implementasi dari sedekah. Video Animasi ini berjudul “KATIANA BERKAH (Kaka, Titi, Anna bersama-sama sedekah)”. Animasi di desain semenarik mungkin dan penggunaan bahasa yang ringan. Disertai dengan tokoh, animasi dan penambahan latar dengan warna yang menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif disertai dengan metode Design and Development (D&D) serta menggunakan desain pengembangan model ADDIE. Metode D&D ini mencakup identifikasi masalah, mendeskripsikan tujuan, desain dan pengembangan, uji coba produk, evaluasi hasil uji coba, serta mengkomunikasikan hasil uji coba. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka diperoleh dari respon guru memiliki nilai rata-rata 44 dengan persentase 88%. Selain dari guru, respon juga diperoleh dari siswa dengan paling banyak memberikan nilai 9.
Strategi Guru untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Firmansah Firmansah , Lasmawan Wayan
Published: August 2023

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Authors: B Anelda Ultavia , Maemonah Maemonah , Malahati Fildza
Published: August 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran kontruktivisme pada hasil belajar kemampuan menulis mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Terpadu Bandar Lampung. Penelitian merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan tipe one group design. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan instrument tes yang dilakukan 2 kali yaitu pre-test dan post test sebagai design eksperimen untuk meneliti pengaruh peserta didik seudah menerima pelakuan melalui pembelajaran kontruktivisme terhadap materi yang diberikan pada desain ini. Pre- test diterapkan untuk mengetahui bentuk kondisi awal peserta didik sebelum menerima perlakuan. Pada kondisi ini, sampel yang ditemukan merupakan pemahaman atau hasil belajar siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan menggunakan pembelajaran kontruktivisme. Sedangkan, post-test atau tes kedua dilakukan setelah siswa telah menerima perlakuan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan kontruktivisme untuk mengetahui perubahan yang dialami siswa menggunakan analisis data yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk persentase (%) sebagai penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh siswa kelas V dengan jumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa pembelajaran kontruktivisme ini berpengaruh kepada kemampuan menulis siswa pada mata pelanajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan cukup signifikan yang dengan ditunukannya perubahan tingkat kemampuan peserta didik setelah mengalami perlakuan, yaitu  rata- rata hasil belar, kategori hasil belajar dan kategori ketuntasan yang meningkat.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Google Sites untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Samsuri Untung , Nugrahani Farida , Widayati Mukti
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa terhadap pengembangan media pembelajran google sites dan efektivitas media pembelajran google sites dalam hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia di SDN Hargomulyo I Gunung Kidul. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan yakni research and development (R&D). Teknik pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dengan interview (wawancara), kuesioner (angket), observasi (pengamatan), dan gabungan ketiganya. Teknik analisis data dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif dan menggabungkan data kuantitatif untuk merevisi pengembangan produk media pembelajaran Google Sites. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa motivasi siswa terhadap pengembangan media pembelajran google sites  mengalami peningkatan, dimana sebelum penerapan media pembelajran google site prosentase rata-rata keseluruhan masih pada angka 61.24% dengan kategori yang rendah. Namun, setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran google site, kegiatan pembelajaranpun mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan peningkatannya, dimana motivasi belajar siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran naik menjadi skor rata-rata sebesar 78% atau dalam kategori Tinggi.  Efektivitas media pembelajran google sites dalam hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia di SDN Hargomulyo I Gunung Kidul menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 yang artinya ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia antara sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran google sites dengan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran google sites   di SDN Hargomulyo I Gunung Kidul. Perbedaan hasil yang dimaksud adalah peningkatan hasil pembelajaran. Hal ini terlihat dengan pengujian pengembangan media pembelajaran google sites dalam pembelajaran Bahasa di SDN Hargomulyo I Gunung Kidul pada 28 siswa. Pada tahap ini, peneliti melakukan penyebaran instrumen post test pada siswa. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data terkait dengan nilai efektifitas penggunaan media pembelajaran google sites.
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Authors: Ansari Muhammad Iqbal , Kumala Sari
Published: August 2023

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