bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New traits to the origin of the goddess Kaltashch in the light of Ugrian and Finno-Permian parallels
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ilikaev A.S.
Published: December 2024

the question of origin of the Ob-Ugric goddess Kaltashch has so far been insufficiently studied. The article
considers the problem of Kaltashch’ genesis on the basis of Praural and Prafinno-Ugric mythological representations.
Objective: to find out the origin of the Ugric goddess Kaltashch by means of attraction of additional Finno-Permian
materials. For this purpose it was necessary to solve the following problems: to specify etymology of Kaltashch and Mari
spirit Koltysho; to compare Kaltashch with Finno-Permian spirits and deities close to her, first of all with Mari Koltysho and
Kugyеng; to allocate characteristic totem images and hypostases of Kaltashch and close to her Finno-Permian mythological
characters.
Research materials: folklore collections, ethnographic literature, author’s field materials.
Results and novelty of the research: it is believed that the etymology of Kaltashch goes back to the Finno-Permian
concept kyld with the meaning ‘to create, to predetermine’. Indeed, similar images to Kaltashch were found in the Udmurts:
Kyldysin, Kyldyni Mumas; in the Mari: Koltysho.
The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author offers a new explanation of the theonym Kaltashch. It is possible
that it is connected with the base –kol / kül / khуԓ which is traced in Mari koltash ‘to let go, to send, to skip’, in Hungarian
küldeni ‘to send’. Based on this etymology, for the first time in the scientific literature the images of Mari spirits Koltysho
yomshoenger, Kugyеng were comprehensively compared with the image of Kaltashch, its various totemic appearances
including in the dual-fratrial organization aspect.
As a result, the author of the research came to the conclusion that there is every reason to assume that originally Kaltashch /
Koltysho could act as a Finno-Ugric deity who in the process of shamanic kamlanie released, i.e. freed the soul of a sick
person from the power of evil spirits. At the same time, Kaltashch fulfilled itself the role of a mediator between the heavenly
and water-subterranean worlds. The above allows us to conclude that the image of Kaltashch was formed on the basis of
the evolution of Praural totem and shamanic deity associated, among other things, with a diving bird-creator as well as with
various zoomorphic and anthropomorphic spirits having both solar and lunar origin
Maintaining Family Harmony in Islamic Law According to Madhhab of Imam Shafi’i
Authors: Mujtaba Wardah , Saiban Kasuwi , Rostami Soheila
Published: December 2024

­This research explores and discusses the importance of maintaining family harmony in Islamic family law according to the Madhhab of Imam Syafi'i. This article, explained that maintaining family harmony is started from the attachment between husband and wife in the marriage context. Both parties must respect, appreciate, and support each other and understanding self rights and obligations. Furthermore, this article also explained the importance of good communication between family members. Each family member have to own the ability of listening and sparing time to talk to each other, then problems arises can be resolved properly. In addition, good parenting from parents to their children is also very important in maintaining family harmony. This article also emphasized the importance of avoiding actions of damaging family harmony such as infidelity, harsh words, and household violence. This could endanger family harmony and potentially caused a rift in husband and wife relationship also between parents and children. This article also emphasized the importance of maintaining the unity and entity in family, thus each family member could feel the ownership of being part of a family that supports and holds each other in life. In conclusion, this article affirmed that harmony in the family is very important in Islamic family law according to the Madhhab of Imam Shafi'i. In maintaining family harmony, each family member need to support each other and maintain the integrity of the family as a whole unit. Therefore, promoting family harmony should always be a major concern for every Muslim family.
Zakat Distribution for Women the Prostitution Victim as the Concept of Riqab
Authors: Alfin Aidi , Sudarman Revoranda , Zhilal Haq Muhammad , Idris Mashair
Published: December 2024

There are eight groups of zakat recipients and one of them is the riqab which is interpreted as a slave. The textual meaning of the riqab is no longer relevant today considering that slavery no longer exists. So that is the reason that the asnaf riqab is indirectly removed. This needs to be considered again so that the distribution of zakat can be evenly distributed to the eight asnaf. The current interpretation of the meaning of the riqab can be interpreted as human trafficking which is related to this, namely victims of sexual exploitation or prostitution. So the question is how to interpret the riqab for women who are victims of prostitution. This research is qualitative research in the form of a library research with data collection techniques, collecting and reading literature related to this research. The results of the research show that in this context the riqab is interpreted as a person who is shackled by social and religious beliefs, so that this problem includes women who are victims of prostitution. As the distribution of zakat for asnaf riqab does not give him the right to tamlik zakat assets, but rather to redeem the money for his automatic release to his master. Likewise, it is applied to the meaning of the riqab of prostitution victims, that zakat funds are used for rehabilitation with the aim of providing guidance so that the mustahik can get out of their shackled status.
Global Challenges in Language Education: Rethinking Curricula for Foreign Language Classrooms in the Digital Era
Authors: Menegale Marcella
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines key issues in contemporary research and explores their implications for the foreign language curriculum. After considering the role of global competence, multilingualism and global citizenship as educational goals for today’s language learners, it discusses the impact of digitalisation on learning modalities and highlights the need to adopt multiliteracy‑oriented approaches, integrating a renewed role for literature. Some conclusions will be drawn to contribute to ongoing reflection on the future direction of the field.
Digital Storytelling and Young Adult Literature: A Methodological Combination for the Language Classroom
Authors: Haring Nicole
Published: December 2024

Digital Storytelling (DST) originated in the 1990s as a narrative technique highlighting ‘ordinary voices’ in order to contribute to the public media discourse. Soon it was picked up by education to capture the diverse lived realities of students. This paper presents a methodological development in the form of a combination of DST with extensive reading of Young Adult Literature in the English classroom. A scaffolded methodological approach is outlined where DST is used as a post‑reading activity which can be enhanced in any foreign language classroom.
Analisis Kerentanan Pekerja Perempuan dalam Budaya Patriarki: Studi Kasus Profesi Ladies Companion (LC) pada Industri KTV di Surabaya
Authors: Nanda Ummi Lailatul Azizah Permata
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the vulnerability of female workers in a patriarchal culture, specifically Ladies Companions (LCs) in the Karaoke TV (KTV) industry in Surabaya. This research focuses on two research questions: (1) How do power relations operate between KTV management, customers, and LCs? (2) How do these power relations discipline and control the female body in this context? This research employs a qualitative approach to analyze the power relations within the industry, drawing on Michael Foucault's theory. Data was collected through literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and observation. The findings of this research are: (1) Female workers, or LCs, occupy a powerless position within the power relations. The management, as the employer, holds authority and power over its employees, compelling them to serve customers (mostly adult men). (2) The management commodifies the bodies and service capacity of LCs to serve, assist, and entertain customers. Customer demands include female assistants who are hospitable and attractive women wearing sexy outfits, representing the ideal image of an LC. Management has the authority to supply and exploit LCs to provide adult entertainment. This power relation extends beyond a typical business relationship and demonstrates that being an LC is a profession that is extremely vulnerable, unsafe, and degrading to women's dignity.
Penggunaan WhatsApp sebagai Media Pencegahan Narkoba bagi Pemuda Medan: Pendekatan Teori Kebutuhan dan Kepuasan
Authors: Subuantoro Dedi , Kholil Syukur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of information needs on youth drug prevention behavior through WhatsApp, using the Uses and Gratification theory. Drug abuse among the youth in Medan is a serious concern, necessitating an effective communication medium to raise awareness and prevention efforts. WhatsApp, as a popular communication application, has great potential in disseminating information related to drug prevention. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data was collected through interviews and participatory observation. The findings show that youths who feel their information needs are met through WhatsApp tend to be more cautious in their social interactions and more active in sharing information with peers. However, there are challenges in ensuring that all youth understand the content being shared, especially text-based content. The conclusion of this study states that WhatsApp is effective as a communication medium for drug prevention, especially if the content is tailored to the preferences of the youth.
Building Independence through an Entrepreneur Education, Marketing Channel Strategy and E-Commerce Mediated by Student’s Entrepreneur Motivation in Increasing MSMEs in Bekasi District
Authors: Harisandi Prasetyo , Yahya Adibah , Istiqomah Anisah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the variables that affect the independence of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bekasi District. It focuses on the importance of marketing strategy, e-commerce adoption, entrepreneur education, and entrepreneur motivation. Structured questionnaires were utilized to gather data from 156 MSME owners and students using a quantitative research approach. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique to test the proposed correlations. The results show that e-commerce usage, marketing strategy, and entrepreneur education all significantly increase MSME independence. Moreover, it was discovered that the correlations between these variables and MSME independence were mediated by entrepreneur motivation. The model fit indices highlight the validity and dependability of the study findings by showing that the structural model fits the data well. Policymakers, educators, and MSME owners aiming to encourage entrepreneurship and economic sustainability in Bekasi District and comparable places can benefit greatly from these findings.
Analisis Resepsi terhadap Representasi Tokoh Disabilitas pada Film Agak Laen: Studi Resepsi Stuart Hall pada Penonton Film Agak Laen
Authors: Salsabila Cintya , Febrianita Roziana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how the audience's reception is related to the representation of disabled characters in the movie Agak Laen. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method by conducting in-depth interviews with the audience of the movie Agak Laen and documentation. With the discourse related to discrimination that has surfaced, the researcher wants to use a reception analysis to find out how the audience accepts the representation of disabled characters in the film Agak Laen. The results of the reception will then be classified into three positions of message reception according to Stuart Hall's theory, namely hegemony-dominant, negotiation, and oppositional. The results of this study show that the results of interviews with seven informants have different message acceptance. Two informants were in the hegemony-dominant position, two were in the negotiation position, and three were in the oppositional position. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the representation of disability in the media, especially in movies, still does not represent people with disabilities in real life. The media is still fixated on stereotypes that have existed for a long time, so it rarely researches matters related to disability. With the variety of answers from the informants, it can also be concluded that each informant has a different acceptance based on their experience and knowledge.
Me(Pe)rantau “si Malin Kundang” in the novels of Minangkabau authors after PRRI
Authors: Ronidin Ronidin , Sudibyo Sudibyo , Indrastuti Novi Siti Kussuji
Published: December 2024

This article is about the phenomenon of me(pe)rantau tragic among Minangkabau people in four novels by Minangkabau authors after Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI), namely Panggilan Tanah Kelahiran by Dt. B. Nurdin Jacub, Saraswati Si Gadis dalam Sunyi by A.A. Navis, Warisan by Chairul Harun, and Bako by Darman Moenir. These famous novels after PRRI are sociological and philosophical based novels that express the author's worldview at the maximum level of coherence. In the analysis of these four novels, Lotman's narrative text theory is applied to elaborate the structure of literary works as a conceptual construction centered on the idea of binary opposition. Lotman's elaboration reinforces Eco's view that certain cultural units become meaningful when placed within another cultural unit that is opposed to them. Based on the analysis, the novels that are the subject of this study place the overseas world (dunia rantau) as a source of problems for the Minangkabau people. The characters who encounter the overseas world (dunia rantau) are positioned as "the disobedient" when they face the village world (dunia kampung) as an oppositional relationship.
Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Logistik Pertahanan pada Masa Revolusi di Sumatera Barat, 1945-1949
Authors: Hutagalung Albertus , Nopriyasman Nopriyasman , Asnan Gusti
Published: December 2024

This study investigates efforts to meet the needs of defense logistics during the Indonesian Revolutionary War in West Sumatra. The research emphasizes the strategic role of West Sumatra in the struggle for independence. The main question is how local fighters and communities managed to secure and distribute essential supplies, such as food, weapons, and ammunition, under inadequate conditions. Using historical methods, this study analyzes primary and secondary sources, including archival documents and official reports. The qualitative analysis aims to reconstruct the logistics operations and adaptive measures undertaken by the local population. The findings show that despite limited local resources, fighters employed a variety of innovative strategies. These efforts were crucial in maintaining supply chains and ensuring the sustainability of defense logistics. In conclusion, this study argues that success in war is largely determined by the ability to manage and meet logistical needs.
Dampak Proses Liminalitas pada Aktivitas Sosial Ekonomi Pedagang Pasar Jongke Surakarta
Authors: Whiemhazathissy Uchffinauzhien Rienafrighni , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: December 2024

Market revitalization is one of the flagship programs of the Surakarta government in eliminating the negative stigma of traditional markets. Jongke Market is one of the traditional markets that is carried out by the revitalization process so that it requires the traders to be relocated in order to facilitate the development process. This research will examine the social and economic impacts that arise due to the liminality process in the revitalization of Jongke Market. Qualitative method with descriptive approach is used in this research. The informants of this research are traders and buyers in Jongke Market. Data were obtained through an interview process and then analyzed through the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results showed that the liminality process in Jongke market revitalization had a social impact in the form of fading social relationships of traders which resulted in social change, norm change, the emergence of ambiguity due to the repeated adaptation process, to the emergence of conflict. This impact affects the economic activities of traders because the small size of stalls results in reduced bargaining power of traders, the unstrategic location of stalls reduces customers, increases production capital, and reduces income. The destructive liminality process results in an economic crisis for traders.
Strategi Implementasi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Mismatch sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Potensi Siswa di SMA N 1 Gemolong
Authors: Prabaswara Dyatmika , Astutik Dwi , Purwanto Danang
Published: December 2024

Pedagogical competence is one of the professional competencies that every teacher must have. This is due to the urgency of pedagogical competence to understand students, conduct learning, and evaluation that ensures the quality of learning outcomes. However, this condition is difficult to apply to mismatch teachers because they do not have an adequate knowledge base. As a result, learning is only done to fulfill obligations. This research aims to find out the strategies carried out by mismatch teachers at SMA N 1 Gemolong in their efforts to optimize their pedagogical abilities, especially on the indicators of mastery of materials and learning activities. Qualitative research method with case study approach was used in this research. The population of this research is teachers of SMA N 1 Gemolong. The sample of this research is teachers who experience mismatch and are selected by purposive sampling method. The results showed that teachers carried out various strategies to implement pedagogical competence in mismatch subjects, namely elaborating material, simplifying learning outcomes, seeking references to learning practices from other teachers, and developing affective actions. These efforts are made on the basis of rational choices regarding moral responsibility as a teacher objectively. These efforts are ultimately able to maintain a balance of quality between the main subjects and mismath subjects.
Motif Penggunaan Aplikasi TikTok pada Siswa SMA N 2 Boyolali Ditinjau dari Teori Motif Alfred Schutz
Authors: Azizah Naning Nur , Liestyasari Siany Indria , Zuhri Saifuddin
Published: December 2024

The development of globalization has brought information technology to develop rapidly in aspects of life, especially the emergence of new media, namely TikTok. Many things underlie a person's behavior in using social media so that it provides a variety of patterns. This study aims to explain the motives for the TikTok application among SMA N 2 Boyolali students and what patterns are formed. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and document review. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there are patterns of using the TikTok application in the form of diversion patterns used for entertainment, patterns of increased intensity use at night, to patterns created for informative purposes. The use of TikTok has many motives, it can even give rise to derivative motives due to its use. Broadly speaking, there are two main motives, namely the "because" motive which explains the reasons for using TikTok by students. This motive is an effort to adjust to trends, space for self-expression, and opportunities for economic activity. Meanwhile, the "for" motive is more future-oriented, such as investing in social capital, wanting to become content creators and influencers.
Peran Syekh Abdul Wahab Lubis dalam Penyebaran Islam di Mandailing Natal, 1919-1991
Authors: Lubis Intan Ali , Achiriah Achiriah
Published: December 2024

Sheikh Abdul Wahab Lubis, a prominent Islamic scholar from Mandailing Natal, specifically Muara Mais, played a crucial role in the propagation of Islam in the region. This study delves into the biography and contributions of Sheikh Abdul Wahab Lubis in spreading Islam throughout Mandailing Natal. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. Born in 1919 and passing away in 1991, Sheikh Abdul Wahab Lubis was well-versed in Islamic jurisprudence. His efforts to disseminate Islam were executed through direct community engagement and educational initiatives, notably by establishing the Darul Ulum Islamic boarding school in Muara Mais. This institution not only provided religious education but also became a center for community development and spiritual guidance. This research provides valuable insights into Sheikh Abdul Wahab Lubis's significant contributions to reinforcing Islamic teachings, fostering religious education, and nurturing the younger generation through his pesantren, thereby leaving a lasting legacy in Mandailing Natal.
Konflik Penolakan Pembangunan Gereja Methodist dalam Perspektif Sosiologis di Desa Pematang Seleng, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Putri Widya , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: December 2024

\This study aims to analyze the conflict surrounding the rejection of the Methodist Church construction in Pematang Seleng Village, Labuhanbatu Regency, from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were gathered through observations, interviews, and literature reviews. The findings reveal that the conflict is driven by socio-cultural, political, economic, and religious factors. Socio-cultural factors are related to the norms and values of the predominantly Muslim local community, while political factors encompass both local and national interests. Economic factors include concerns over the potential depletion of local economic resources, and religious factors involve fears of Christianization and religious disparities. The conflict exemplifies the complexity of inter-religious relations in Indonesia, underscoring that tolerance and pluralism remain significant challenges. The study recommends resolving the conflict through inter-religious dialogue, education on tolerance and pluralism, law enforcement, and governmental efforts to promote harmonious inter-religious relations.
Digital Legal Education and Cybersecurity Awareness: A Bibliometric Study on Student Behavior
Authors: Sautunnida Lia , Ridayani Ridayani , Khairani Khairani , Kurniasari Eka , Utami Anta Rini , Fajri Iwan
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes current trends in the integration of digital technologies with legal education and their impact on cybersecurity awareness among students. Through a bibliometric approach, the research identifies challenges, opportunities, and future directions in digital legal education, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach that encompasses technical, digital rights, and ethical dimensions. While technology is increasingly embedded in legal education, human-centeredness and ethical considerations remain underrepresented in cybersecurity curricula. The findings reveal that current cybersecurity education predominantly focuses on technical and legal aspects, thereby neglecting critical humanistic factors necessary for comprehensive training. This paper underscores the need for more interactive and innovative educational strategies, such as collaborative learning and virtual reality simulations, to bridge the skills gap and adequately prepare students for the digital challenges of the modern world. Future research should further explore these strategies to enhance the effectiveness of cybersecurity education within legal studies, equipping students to navigate the complexities of a digitally driven age.
Derivative spectrophotometry allows quantitative determination of essential oils in dispersible powders of spray-dried nanocapsules
Authors: Neto Luiz , Viçozzi Gabriel , da Silva Pedro , Colomé Letícia , Bender Eduardo
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to develop and validate an analytical methodology based on derivative spectrophotometry to determine the true concentration of ginger (ZEO) and rosemary (REO) essential oils in nanocapsule redispersible powder formulations. Second-order derivative spectrophotometry made it possible to nullify the interference of nanocapsule components at 240 and 245 nm wavelengths for ZEO and REO, respectively. The validated method was linear in the range 0.01-0.04 mg mL−1 for ZEO and 0.6-0.96 mg mL−1 for REO. It is also accurate with RSD of 1.82 and 1.44 for ZEO and REO respectively, and shows recovery rates close to 100% in both essential oils when assessing accuracy. The methodology used allowed the determination of the essential oils in the presence of the formulation components, simply and quickly, showing to be an option to be used for quantification of OEs in these nanometric systems.
A Critical Look at the Evolution of Flow Analysis
Authors:   CENA/USP, Zagatto Elias
Published: December 2024

The inception of flow analysis (FA) is closely related to the need for a better understanding of chemical reactions. At the beginning of the last century, these reactions were intensively investigated, and the main involved parameters were the reactant amounts and the available reaction time.¹ It was soon realized that solution mixing and detection were often time-dependent, so they were better accomplished on a fluidic basis.² This stimulated the development of simple flow-based instruments³ that allowed chemical reactions to be more efficiently investigated. The availability of commercial colorimetric detectors in the 1930s4 increased the demand for chemical analysis and, thus, the laboratory workload. This motivated the proposal of the AutoAnalyzer®, the first commercial air-segmented flow analyzer.5 It was intensively used for large-scale assays, persisted for several decades, and involved only a few manufacturing companies. As the implementation of official, recommended, or tentative methods was preferred, the AutoAnalyzer underwent a relatively slow evolution yet an amazing worldwide acceptance.
Later on, flow analyzers without segmentation were proposed.6 An example is the flow injection analyzer, which involves precise sample insertion, controlled dispersion, and reproducible timing. Exploitation of these features improved the simplicity, versatility, and flexibility of the analyzer. Further evolution led to the emergence of the sequential injection analyzer and derived ones, which occasionally involved segmented and unsegmented streams.
Nowadays, flow analysis is approaching maturity, as evidenced by the number of applications, books, book chapters, tutorials, thesis, academic courses, workshops, scientific articles, events, seminars, commercially available instruments (some of them specially designed for educational purposes), patents, etc. Intensive development of expert flow systems,7 usually exploiting manifold programming,8 is underway. Micro-flow analyzers are also being proposed, especially for large-scale assays under laboratory, in-situ and in-vivo conditions. Compliance with the principles of Green9 and White10 Analytical Chemistry has always been a positive factor for FA development.
For a FA healthy evolution, inertia or setback should be avoided, and synergy rather than divergence should be ensured. To this end, flashback and consensus are relevant. Flashback permits the evaluation a particular situation in the past, whereas consensus is more related to future developments.
Kebijakan Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Desa Mrandung Kecamatan Klampis Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Hakip  , Sholichah Nihayatus
Published: December 2024

Land and building tax is a local tax that has been transferred from the central to the regions since the issuance of PDRD Regulation No. 28/2009. The village is one of the institutions authorized as a collecting officer of PBB and is required to carry out duties in the execution of the collection of PBB by Law No. 12 of 1994 on Land and Building Tax to support the original revenue areas used for regional development. This research is to explain how the process of implementation of land tax collection and building in Mrandung village of Klampis district of Bangkalan regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, document review, and analyzed using the Van Meter model and Carl Varn Horn. The results of this research indicate that there is no process of collecting land and building taxes in Mrandung village because the village government of Mrandung replaces the obligation of its citizens in paying off all the indebted taxes owned by the people of Mrandung village. It makes the village government as the management apparatus of PBB at the village level is not Following the procedures by the laws and regulations of the Building Land Tax Law No. 12 of 1994 on Land and Building Tax and does not obey the regulations in Bangkalan regency namely Bangkalan Regent Regulation No. 60 of 2013 on the Management of Land and Urban Building Tax and Rural. The analysis using Model Van Meter and Carl Van Horn could be seen that the absence of the process of collection of Land and Building Tax in Mrandung village due to attitude/tendency owned by Mrandung village government which underlies the implementors remains in their thinking in response to the policy of collection land and building in Mrandung village of Klampis district of Bangkalan regency. The suggestion from this research is that PBB officers in the village should be more active in delivering information to the community, and the quality of human resources and understanding of the content of PBB policy should be improved so that in running the PBB by established procedures.
Mereda Konflik; Menghargai Identitas
Authors: Umam Khaerul
Published: December 2024

The existence of schools’ beliefs is often seen as the others, whose presence is underestimated, even eliminated. Both through persecution and using state power to pressure them on behalf of the majority. Using a field approach as well as various official reports from the government and mass media coverage, this article explains the existence of religious schools in Indramayu Regency after the issuance of the MUI and Pakem Decree regarding the existence of them as an organization deemed heretical. This deafness comes to the discovery that differences in beliefs are natural in the dynamics of life. The bad stigma attached to different parties was born and developed because of unilateral information without trying to do tabayyun (clarification) to the intended party. Dialogical dialogue is an effective step in reducing conflict with a religious background, to equally respect each other’s choices without having to force or use violence.
Reaktualisasi Etika Islam terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Mutrofin
Published: December 2024

This article reviews the Industrial Revolution that occurred in the 18th century had an impact on the acceleration of natural destruction. Bald forests, river bribery, and so on indicate an unbalanced relationship between humans and the environment. The global crisis often leads to disasters such as landslides, floods, forest fires, droughts and more. Various damage that occurs is none other than because of human activities that treat nature arbitrarily. In fact, Islam teaches its people to continuously maintain and maintain the universe. Efforts to re-actualize the ethics of Islam to the environment can run optimally with some principles of environmental management taught in Islam. These principles are used as the basis for tackling the current global crisis so that the balance between humans and the environment will be realized.
Japon âlimi Toshihiko Izutsu’nun “Kur’ân’da Allah ve insan” isimli eserindeki Kur’ânÎ temel kavramlar üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: Özalp Mehmet Sıddık , Çelik Recep
Published: December 2024

Japonya’nın İslâm araştırmalarının öncülerinden Toshihiko Izutsu, dil bilimleri alanında eğitim almış ve 30’dan fazla dili akıcı olarak konuşabilecek yeteneğe sahip bir dilbilimci olmuştur. İslâm, Kur’ân, kelâm, felsefe ve tasavvuf gibi İslâmî ilimler alanlarında geniş bir bilgi birikimine sahip olmayı başarmış ve Kur’ân’ın anahtar kavramları üzerine özgün ve kapsamlı araştırmalar yapabilmiştir. Kur’ân’ın anahtar kelimelerini dil ve anlam açısından değerlendirmiştir. O, farklı bir bakış açısıyla Kur’ân semantiği konusunda araştırmalar yapmış ve sözcüklerin yapısını, kavramlaşmış anlamlarını geleneksel, Kur’ânî ve modern semantik yaklaşımlarla analiz etmiştir. Bu açıdan çalışmaları benzersiz bir hüviyet kazanmıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmada; Japonya’da İslâm Araştırmaları, Izutsu’nun Hayatı, Türk Dünyası ile Münasebetleri incelendikten sonra Izutsu’nun Kur’ân ve İslâm ekseninde kaleme aldığı eserlerine değinilecektir. Allah ve’l-insân fi’l-Kur’ân isimli eseri bağlamında Gerçek Anlam ve Bağlantılı Anlam, Gerçek Anlam ve Bağlantılı Anlam, Gerçek ve Bağlantılı Anlam Bakımından “Allah” ve “Vahiy” Kavramları ve Felsefi Kavramlar gibi bazı kavramlar örnek olarak sunulacaktır. Bu şekilde ilgili konuların analiz ve değerlendirilmeleri yapılarak çalışma tamamlanacaktır.
RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH LITERACY AND ORGAN DONATION
Authors: Gökkaya Durmuş , Cansever İbrahim Hüseyin , Karaman Mesut , Şenol Osman
Published: December 2024

Thousands of patients who could be saved lose their lives every year due to insufficient organ donation. One of the most important barriers to organ donation is lack of knowledge. Lack of knowledge is directly related to health literacy. Low health literacy has negative effects on individuals and society. This study aims to examine the effect of health literacy on organ donation attitude. Health Literacy Scale and Organ Transplantation and Donation Attitude Scale were used in the study. Of the participants (N=652), 69.3% were female and 51.2% were married. The age distribution of the participants was 58.1% between 20-30 years and 49.8% were undergraduate graduates. Significant differences were found between genders, age groups and marital status in terms of health literacy and organ donation attitudes. A significant difference was found between education level and organ donation attitude. Finally, the study showed that participants' health literacy significantly and positively affected their attitudes towards organ donation, positive attitudes towards organ donation and negative attitudes towards organ donation.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Status Gizi Remaja
Authors: Rahma Siti , Haryana Nila Reswari , Juliarti Juliarti , Sandy Yatty Destani , Firmansyah Hardi
Published: December 2024

Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi, seperti anemia, gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Hal ini dikarenakan pada usia remaja tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang optimal, guna menjaga status gizi yanag baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dan diperoleh sebanyak 91 sampel remaja. Data asupan zat gizi makro diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner food Recall 2x24 jam, data status gizi di ukur berdasarkan z-score (IMT/U). Analisa data menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi baik (68,1%), kategori energi kurang sebanyak 86,8%, kategori asupan protein sangat kurang sebanyak 72,5%, kategori asupan karbohidrat baik sebanyak 44%, dan kategori asupan lemak baik sebanyak 44%. Hasil analisis hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi menunjukkan nilai p value energi (0.107 > 0.05), asupan protein (0.144 > 0.05), asupan karbohidrat (0.051 > 0.05), asupan lemak (0292 > 0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi remaja.
Antonio Sosa. La búsqueda como formación de un artista (1974-1987)
Authors: Navarro Morcillo Pablo
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la evolución artística de Antonio Sosa desde finales de los años setenta hasta 1987. Tras un periodo inicial, el artista evoluciona desde la abstracción, imbuida de la práctica artística predominante en el momento, a un estilo cada vez más personal y acusado que toma elementos de su entorno más inmediato como generadores de un discurso que parte de la pregunta como punto para cuestionar las dudas existenciales más profundas. Este camino surge a través de un redimensionamiento del concepto de chamanismo como elemento clave en su práctica artística.
Tristana en la crítica literaria de Elvira Lindo: la revisión feminista de un clásico de la literatura
Authors: Cazorla Castellón Antonio
Published: December 2024

Una de las corrientes de la crítica literaria feminista que más frutos ha dado es el estudio de las imágenes de mujeres en la literatura de autores canónicos. Con ello se ofrece una revisión de los clásicos literarios que no hace sino enriquecer nuestra historia cultural. Nos encontramos en este artículo ante el estudio de un texto crítico de Elvira Lindo sobre Tristana, la célebre novela de Galdós, en la que ofrece una renovada lectura en clave feminista tanto del personaje como de la propia novela.
Reciclajes literarios feministas en la era postdigital
Authors: Llamas Ubieto Miriam , Sánchez Gómez Laura
Published: December 2024

Asumiendo que nos hallamos ya en una condición postdigital, esta conlleva una transformación a nivel comunicativo y organizativo del saber por la digitalización, la circulación y datificación masivas. Debido a estos cambios, el reciclaje cultural se ha convertido en una tendencia hegemónica. Además, las prácticas de reciclaje afectadas por las características de la condición postdigital son especialmente idóneas para modificar, subvertir y remodelar tanto contenidos, como tratamientos y formas precedentes. En este sentido, este artículo muestra mediante ejemplos la evolución del trabajo de las mujeres en el ámbito del arte y la literatura electrónica, centrándose para ello en cómo funcionan las prácticas y fenómenos del reciclaje cultural postdigital cuando son desarrollados desde perspectiva feminista.
Violencia sistémica y de género en La ciudad (2022) de Lara Moreno: una aproximación
Authors: De Filippis Alessia
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo se propone analizar el tema de la violencia intrafamiliar y de género con relación al personaje de Oliva, una de las tres mujeres protagonistas de La ciudad (2022) de Lara Moreno. Mediante un enfoque en el perfil psicopatológico de Max, pareja de Oliva, se remarca de qué manera el chantaje emocional y el control coercitivo que el hombre ejerce sobre ella se hacen cada vez más totalizantes, repercutiendo no solo en Oliva, sino también en Irena, su hija. Más concretamente, a través de la recuperación de los momentos narrativos más significativos de la novela y de las reflexiones que se plantean al respecto, se revela cómo la(s) violencia(s) afecta(n) directamente –o bien, indirectamente– a Oliva, hasta reescribir su vivencia por entero.
La revisión histórico-literaria de la construcción del estado liberal en 'Terroristas modernos', de Cristina Morales
Authors: Vidal Cámara Diego
Published: December 2024

El objetivo principal del presente estudio es desarrollar la hipótesis según la cual la elección de algunos de los hechos históricos que se integran en la novela Terroristas modernos (Cristina Morales, 2017), así como su expresión novelística, suponen una revisión tanto del discurso histórico en torno a la construcción de los estados democráticos liberales, como del género que tradicionalmente ha servido de vehículo para la expresión literaria de este tipo de acontecimientos: la novela histórica-realista. El carácter de esta revisión recurre a una serie de instrumentos como los que propone la teoría feminista de autoras como Donna Haraway o Adrienne Rich, que cuestionan la manera en la que se presentan los hechos y los discursos, tanto literarios como históricos. A través de este cuestionamiento se plantea la discusión sobre la capacidad de la literatura para la acción y la reflexión política crítica y transformadora.
Deconstruir o reconstruir el canon. Mecanismos intertextuales e hipertextuales en las reescrituras feministas
Authors: Arroita Jorge
Published: December 2024

Este artículo busca exponer y tipificar las diferentes formas en las que pueden actuar las reescrituras feministas con respecto al canon patriarcal, ofreciendo una perspectiva teórica desde la intertextualidad kristeviana e hipertextualidad genettiana. Partiendo de estos dos conceptos, ambos serán reestructurados mediante su subdivisión en otros dos mecanismos complementarios, cada uno de los cuales operará acorde a una intención deconstructiva o reconstructiva: a) Transposiciones intertextuales: Transformaciones implícitas donde no se modifica la superestructura significante, sino el sentido profundo mediante su relación semiótica con el cotexto. b) Transducciones intertextuales: Transformaciones explícitas y patentes. c) Oposiciones hipertextuales: Ridiculizaciones, subversiones o revisiones de carácter retrospectivo donde se genera una implicatura con respecto al hipotexto, con mecanismo transformador explícito pero intencionalidad implícita. d) Síntesis hipertextuales: Sofisticaciones evolutivas de carácter retroactivo que generan una re-construcción ontológica, retroalimentada con el elemento hipotextual mediante una metadiferencia intensiva que lo opaca superposicionalmente.
La censura franquista en la literatura infantil y juvenil traducida: el caso de Le avventure di Pinocchio (C. Collodi, 1883)
Authors: Calceglia Ivana
Published: December 2024

La primera traducción de Le avventure di Pinocchio (Collodi, 1883) aparece en España en 1912, editada por Calleja. En 1941, la editorial reedita el texto con ilustraciones de “Pitti” Bartolozzi y, en el mismo año, aparece la traducción de Mª T. Dini (Juventud). En 1972, E. Benítez realiza una nueva versión del texto (Alianza). Si en el primer caso se trata de una reescritura “domesticada” al nuevo contexto de recepción, en las traducciones realizadas por Dini y Benítez, el hipertexto resulta más fiel al hipotexto, y el proceso de reelaboración interesa sobre todo el léxico, creando un texto “útil” a la educación de los jóvenes españoles durante el franquismo. A través de una lectura crítica de las traducciones mencionadas, me propongo analizar cómo las editoriales españolas se adaptaron a la ideología de los vencedores y, a la vez, lograron expresar su disidencia guardando elementos evidentemente heterodoxos, pese a la censura.
Notas sobre la noción de Abiayala. Genealogías poéticas, propuestas gunadule y brechas decoloniales.
Authors: Ferrari Simone
Published: December 2024

El ensayo delinea un estado del arte sobre los usos académicos de la noción Abiayala (o Abya Yala) para referirse al continente (latino)americano y sobre las trayectorias semánticas del término entre las culturas gunadule contemporáneas. Se propone un análisis comparado entre los significados asignados a Abiayala en el ámbito decolonial, las lecturas críticas sobre sus usos y la elaboración político-estética de la categoría en la producción intelectual y poética guna contemporánea (Patricia Sue Haglund, Abadio Green Stocel, Aiban Wagua y Milton Santacruz). En este sentido, el artículo explora algunas de las múltiples posibilidades interpretativas, tensiones epistémicas y horizontes de significado de la palabra, tanto en el contexto cultural de las narrativas y epistemologías amerindias como en las trayectorias de desarrollo de los estudios decoloniales.
El fin de la historia del siglo XX del folclore musical argentino: el surgimiento del folclore joven
Authors: Guerrero Juliana
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo aborda el surgimiento del folclore joven argentino en la década de los noventa del siglo pasado. Se sostiene como hipótesis principal que es posible delimitar como fin de la historia del siglo XX del folclore musical la emergencia de este fenómeno. En primer lugar, se presenta una ajustada síntesis de la historia del folclore en la Argentina durante el siglo XX. En segundo lugar, se describe y analiza el folclore joven a través de sus características más distintivas. En tercer lugar, se examina el lugar del folclore joven en la escena musical folclórica. Por último, el foco está puesto en el concepto de juventud y su relación con esta música en particular.
La salsa de Rubén Blades como expresión del modernismo martiano
Authors: Zegarra Acevedo Allen Juan
Published: December 2024

Una de las expresiones contemporáneas de latinidad en la esfera cultural es la música salsa. Desde sus orígenes, allá por los años sesenta del siglo pasado, esta mezcla de ritmos ha contado con un significativo número de destacados representantes. Rubén Blades, cantautor nacido en Panamá, se ha erigido en uno de sus máximos referentes gracias, en parte, al tratamiento de temas de contenido social y político. Esta investigación plantea una analogía entre el trabajo compositivo de Blades y el del escritor José Martí en el ámbito social y político de Latinoamérica. Mediante un análisis de las canciones de Blades y los escritos de Martí se establecen las coincidencias que existen entre ambos en el ámbito ideológico, temático y creativo, al tiempo que se relevan los nexos entre la salsa y la literatura.
"Lección de sombra y eternidad". La representación de la maternidad en Derramen su sangre las sombras de Carmen Conde.
Authors: Fernández Álvarez Cynthia
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo pretende abordar el tema de la maternidad en la poesía de Carmen Conde. En particular, el análisis se centra en su poemario Derramen su sangre las sombras, escrito tras la muerte de su única hija en 1933. La investigación se enmarca en el reciente interés académico por el estudio de la maternidad en la literatura y su relación con la corporalidad textual. Además, el poemario dialoga con autoras precedentes como Emilia Pardo Bazán o Rosalía de Castro, así como con sus coetáneas Concha Méndez y Ángela Figuera. El texto se configura como un transgresor diario del embarazo y el posparto en el que aparecen referencias físicas al proceso y que constituye un testimonio fundamental dentro de la poesía autobiográfica.
Discurso y poética en las canciones de la Movida: una aproximación desde la Retórica cultural
Authors: Portela Lopa Antonio
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza las canciones de la Movida desde la perspectiva de la Retórica Cultural. Se propone una metodología transdisciplinar que integra aspectos lingüísticos, musicales, visuales y pragmáticos para comprender la comunicación musical como un acto persuasivo y estético. Se analizan los recursos retóricos, con especial atención al lenguaje figurado. Se muestra cómo se configura la identidad en la enunciación de la música de la Movida y la de su público mediante la poliacroasis. Asimismo, se estudia, por un lado, la interdiscursividad en las relaciones de esta música con el cine o la publicidad y, por otro, la que se constata en las traducciones y los usos paródicos.