bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Mind and Intelligence Games for Primary School Mathematics Curriculum Learning Outcomes
Authors: AKKAYA Sümeyra , KILINÇ Esma , KAPIDERE Metin
Published: August 2022

Purpose: In this study, the Turkish Federation of Mind and Intelligence Games used in Intelligence Games Education in TeacherEducators are analyzed for primary school mathematics curriculum learning outcomes.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a document analysis model among qualitative research methods. Thedescriptive analysis method among qualitative data analysis techniques was applied for data analysis.Findings: As a result of the research, it was determined that the most outcomes and game matches were in the 1st grade; mindand intelligence games mostly matched with outcomes in learning areas of numbers and operations and geometry; It is seenthat the outcomes under the sub-learning domains Spatial Relations, Geometric Objects and Shapes, Natural Numbers matchmore with the game contents.Highlights: The study results show that mind and intelligence games were included in the Ministry of National Education(MoNE) curriculum in 2013. In the following years, the subject received interest in investigating its contributions to theeducation field. This study might recommend that skills aimed for the mathematics class might be offered based on intelligencegames when the curriculum is considered based on activities.
Patristic Apophaticism and the House of Being
Authors:   The Patristic Institute Augustinianum, Portaru Marius
Published: August 2022

This essay proposes a brief reflection on language, considering Patristic apophaticism, as seen in the works of the Cappadocian Fathers, Dionysius and Maximus the Confessor. It discusses Heidegger’s critique of onto-theology and his Letter on Humanism, where language is called “the House of Being”. It tries to show that, according to Patristic apophaticism, the human nous is instead the “House of Being”. The difference between Heidegger and Patristic thought lies in how Being is understood. It also notes that the Letter on Humanism displays a potential openess to the “energetic theory of language”, which characterises Patristic apophaticism.
The Divine Word and its Expression in Sanskrit: Continuity and Change in Vedic and Classical India
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-9663, Dobre Brat Florina
Published: August 2022

The Vedas are said to be not a human creation (apauruṣeya), but Revelation imparted to the Vedic sages who have put it down in inspired verses. Vedas’ words are therefore divine and eternal, and thus extensively praised. Vāc, the Vedic word, is eulogised in several hymns, among which Vāk Sūkta (X.125) is by far the most illustrative of all. In some teachings of the Upanishads, Vāc is equated to Brahman alongside other interpretations. When analysing the nature of the word, centuries later, philosophers and grammarians refer to it as śabda, and no longer as Vāc, the latter remains somehow confined to a rather poetical and mystical reality. Yet, the idea of the eternal and divine character of the scriptures is superimposed on the Sanskrit language also, despite certain historical change remarks on the grammarians' side.  In the 5th century CE, Bhartṛhari displays a genuine linguistic and philosophical thought of the folding and unfolding of Reality and its understanding as Word-Principle (brahman śabda-tattva). From an auxiliary science of preserving the correct forms of the Vedas, Sanskrit grammar acquires a hermeneutical role and empowers itself as a way to salvation, an idea supported by previous evidence of grammar's role in producing celestial happiness (abhyudaya), merit and righteousness (dharma). I seek in this paper to analyse and point out the strongholds that underpin Sanskrit as a divine language and how continuity and change coexist to support over millennia this undaunted approach.
Archives: Building-in Time
Authors:   University of Architecture and Planning, Bucharest, Ioan Augustin
Published: August 2022

The zero-moment of an architectural undertaking precedes and the final one postpones the conventional moments of building and demolition. This pre-usage of the material and of the site turn the ‘birth’ of the house into a rather vague moment. In the numerous makings there exist prior makings, and sites often appear to be palimpsests, layer upon layer, erasure upon erasure. This manner of approaching the question of the temporal ‘sponginess’ of architecture recalls the question concerning the beginnings of architecture. In this chain of fertile ‘blackouts’, the ‘origin’ of architecture ceases to be the inaugural moment still sought to this day: in a making there exist prior makings, and in an unmaking there endures the chance of future lives, at least in principle. Moreover, the question ‘when?’ deserves another, probably more fertile for the economy of this text: ‘For how long?’
STILISTIKA SINTAKSIS IKLAN MCDONALD BERBAHASA JERMAN PERIODE DESEMBER 2020
Authors: Purwono Prahoro Yudo
Published: August 2022

Tujuan adanya iklan adalah  sebagai media promosi dan pemasaran untuk menggerakkan dunia industri dan menarik perhatian masyarakat sebagai calon konsumen. McDonald sebagai perusahaan multinasional juga menggunakan iklan sebagai media untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat agar tertarik membeli produknya. Di dalam iklan McDonald terdapat berbagai jenis gaya bahasa yang digunakan sebagai media untuk penyampai pesan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam iklan McDonald. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang didukung oleh beberapa teori gaya bahasa yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 iklan McDonald periode Desember 2020 memiliki pesan yang berbeda-beda dan harus dikaitkan dengan konteks yang digunakan agar dapat dipahami secara komprehensif. Kemudian dari 4 iklan yang dianalisis, P1 sampai P4 merupakan jenis kalimat pendek, memiliki diatesis aktif, dan memiliki konstruksi kalimat reduksi. Sedangkan ditinjau dari jenis kalimat dan pola urutan katanya, kalimat pada P1 dan P2 merupakan kalimat deklaratif, sedangkan P3 merupakan jenis kalimat pertanyaan dan elipsis, dan P4 merupakan kalimat elipsis.
Pengguanan Tingkat Tutur Bahasa Jawa Pada Komunitas Pasar Krempyeng Pon-Kliwon di Desa Ngilo-ilo Kabupaten Ponorogo (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Azila Mega Nur , Febriani Ika
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKBahasa Jawa merupakan bahasa daerah masyarakat suku Jawa. Bahasa Jawa terdiri atas dua tingkat tutur yaitu ngoko dan krama. Penggunaan bahasa Jawa dilakukan dalam proses transaksi jual beli pada komunitas pasar Krempyeng Pon-Kliwon di Desa Ngilo-Ilo, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penggunaan dua tingkat tutur bahasa Jawa tersebut karena masyarakat setempat masih banyak yang tidak mampu berbahasa Indonesia. Demi mencapai kesepemahaman maksud, penjual maupun pembeli menggunakan bahasa Jawa sesuai dengan tingkat tutur yang diperlukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dilakukan penelitian mengenai penggunaan tingkat tutur bahasa Jawa pada komunitas pasar Krempyeng Pon-Kliwon beserta fungsinya menggunakan kajian sosiolinguistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun datanya berupa percakapan penjual maupun pembeli yang ada pada komunitas pasar Krempyeng Pon-Kliwon dan sumber data diperoleh dari  pasar Krempyeng Pon-Kliwon di desa Ngilo-Ilo, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak, libat cakap, teknik pancing, dan teknik transkripsi yang didokumentasikan dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Setelah melalui tahap pra penelitian, penelitian, dan pasca penelitian, maka uji keabsahan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan triangulasi waktu yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil penelitian dari waktu yang berbeda. Simpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu, pada saat transaksi jual beli komunitas pasar Krempyeng Pon-Kliwon di Desa Ngilo-Ilo, Kabupaten Ponorogo menggunakan bahasa Jawa ngoko dan krama. Bahasa Jawa ngoko berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi dengan keakraban yang tidak berjarak, sedangkan bahasa Jawa krama berfungsi untuk berkomunikasi dengan memberikan penghormatan terhadap mitra tutur.Kata kunci: Bahasa Jawa, Pasar, Pon-Kliwon dan Sosiolinguistik.
POTRET RIVALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL CHICK LIT BEAUTY CASE KARYA ICHA RAHMANTI
Authors: Intan Tania , Mariamurti Prima Agustina
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan alasan dan bentuk rivalitas perempuan yang ditampilkan dalam novel Beauty Casekarya Icha Rahmanti. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Data berupa kutipan dari novel tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat. Data selanjutnya diklasifikasi, diinterpretasi, dan dikaji dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan rivalitas di antara dua perempuan, yaitu tokoh Nadja dan Dania. Kompetisi intraseksual yang ditampilkan berlangsung secara satu arah dari pihak tokoh utama, yang secara tidak sadar diimbangi oleh tokoh lawan, dengan didasari oleh motif untuk mendapatkan pasangan. Bentuk persaingan yang terungkap dari kajian ini adalah promosi diri, penghinaan pada lawan, dan agresi tidak langsung. Kompetisi tersebut berdampak pada langgengnya nilai-nilai patriarki serta menetapnya posisi subordinat perempuan-perempuan yang bertikai. Budaya kontes kecantikan pun mendukung pada terus berlangsungnya rivalitas antarperempuan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bagaimana pada akhirnya persaingan perempuan menempatkan laki-laki sebagai pihak dominan dan status quoyang tidak dapat diganggu gugat, sementara perempuan tidak berubah posisinya sebagai second sex.
MEMBACA SASTRA, MENYOAL REALITAS POLITIK PADA TAHUN 2005 MELALUI CERPEN ROKOK MBAH GIMUN KARYA F RAHARDI
Authors: Gumilar Trisna , Banita Baban , Subekti Mega , Budhyono Rasus
Published: August 2022

Cerpen Rokok Mbah Gimun karya F. Rahardi yang dimuat di harian Kompas pada tanggal 10 Juli 2005 merupakan sebuah karya sastra yang kontekstual dengan realitas politik yang terjadi pada tahun itu, yaitu pilkada (pemilihan kepala daerah). Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkapkan sisi lain dari masyarakat yang terlibat secara langsung dalam peristiwa politik yang baru pertama dilangsungkan dalam sejarah Indonesia merdeka. Utamanya, masyarakat yang direpresentasikan melalui sosok bernama Mbah Gimun dalam merespon praktik-praktik kotor terkait dengan pemilihan bupati di sebuah daerah di pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotika dan argumentasi Lotman (1990) yang menganggap cerpen tidak saja sebagai sebuah karya sastra tetapi juga dokumen budaya yang memotret realitas sosial masyarakat. Cerpen ini terlihat mencoba menawarkan sebuah gagasan cerdas  melalui suara Mbah Gimun sebagai representasi masyarakat kelas bawah dalam menghadapi suatu situasi politik yang carut-marut dalam pilkada, yaitu menghadapinya dengan keluguan sekaligus di saat yang sama menunjukkan resistensi dan kemandiriannya.
NOMINA DALAM BAHASA RUSIA DAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS KONTRASTIF DAN ANALISIS KESALAHAN
Authors: Karyaningsih Tri Yulianty , Ladinata Ladinata , Supian Supian
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas nomina dalam bahasa Rusia dan Indonesia dengan menelusuri perbedaan-perbedaan yang dapat menjadi kendala dalam kondisi bilingual, seperti dalam pembelajaran bahasa, dan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya kesalahan berbahasa. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori morfologi dan sintaksis mengenai nomina dari Bobrova, Chaer, Effendi, dan Kostomarov & Maksimov. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan model analisis kontrastif dan analisis kesalahan. Data dalam analisis kontrastif diambil dari buku teks bahasa Rusia, sementara data kesalahan berbahasa diambil dari lembar kerja mahasiswa Sastra Rusia Unpad pada semester 6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori gramatikal gender, jumlah, dan kasus merupakan perbedaan mendasar yang ada pada nomina bahasa Rusia dan Indonesia, dan pada kategori-kategori gramatikal inilah terjadi banyak kesalahan penggunaan nomina bahasa Rusia oleh para mahasiswa Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem gramatika yang sangat berbeda menjadi faktor kesulitan pada kondisi bilingual, seperti dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing. Untuk itu, diperlukan penguatan mendasar dalam pengenalan dan pemahaman ciri morfologis dan sintaktis nomina bahasa Rusia, serta penggunaannya, antara lain melalui pengamatan terhadap nomina dalam kalimat pada suatu teks bahasa Rusia.
Aciertos y desafíos de una escuela eficaz. Un estudio de caso microsociológico e interaccional
Authors: Duarte Cruz José María , Valenti Nigrini Giovanna
Published: August 2022

Este artículo indaga cómo la gestión institucional, el involucramiento docente y familiar se amalgaman para el logro escolar sostenido. Se desarrolló en una escuela primaria ubicada en una comunidad marginada en Las Choapas, Veracruz. Los estudiantes obtuvieron puntajes superiores a la media nacional en las pruebas ENLACE 2012, PLANEA 2015 y 2016. Mediante un estudio de caso cualitativo se recabó información con docentes, directivos y familias. Luego del análisis de las interacciones entre los actores educativos, encontramos que la gestión institucional está basada en un liderazgo distribuido, consolidado, con eficiencia técnico-pedagógica; los docentes son experimentados, autónomos, creativos, con arraigo en la comunidad. Las familias se involucran activamente en la escuela, la que perciben como un espacio de interés público y de responsabilidad común. Concluimos que es un centro educativo eficaz y resiliente, los actores asumen con compromiso la tarea de ofrecer una educación de calidad, pese a sus condiciones adversas.
Discursos flexibles en torno a las identidades sexuales y de género en la adolescencia: “un sentimiento de cómo te vives”
Authors: Bernardos Hernández Alicia , Martínez Martín Irene , Solbes Canales Irene
Published: August 2022

Distintas investigaciones apuntan a una transformación actual en los discursos y las culturas de género en población joven. Nuestro objetivo en la presente investigación es analizar el discurso de un grupo de personas adolescentes -con una visión flexible sobre la construcción del género y con un nivel de aceptación social alto en su grupo de iguales- en torno a la identificación con categorías de género. Utilizamos una aproximación cualitativa de análisis del discurso registrado a partir de entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Las personas entrevistadas describieron las categorías mujer/hombre desde distintas dimensiones independientes, destacando la autoidentificación como la dimensión clave para la pertenencia a la categoría. Sus discursos destacan por la resistencia frente a la rigidez, y estatismo del discurso monoglósico, mostrando rechazo contra lo que enuncian como estereotipado y rígido, en una negociación compleja entre el deseo de aceptación social y la búsqueda de formas más flexibles de ser chica/chico.
Aprender a actuar: idea y relevancia de la educación dramática
Authors: Vieites Manuel F.
Published: August 2022

En 1985 Ian Bowater escribía que para el año 2000 la disciplina que en inglés se designa drama podría desaparecer del currículo, por no haber sabido sus practicantes y defensores mostrar su valor, su alcance educativo verdadero. Infelizmente, el pronóstico se cumplió en parte, porque, al mismo tiempo, como señalaba Eisner, tampoco se ha comprendido la función de la educación artística en el desarrollo humano. No obstante, se ha de admitir que a la hora de defender el valor curricular y educativo del drama se han recitado demasiados tópicos y lugares comunes, sin acertar a explicar aquello que pueda tener de substantivo y diferencial, lo que ninguna otra área puede ofrecer. Con este artículo, escrito tras una amplia revisión de literatura en campos diversos, analizamos la cuestión del valor, lo que nos obliga a proponer una mirada nueva al campo de las prácticas educativas generado en el encuentro entre educación y teatro, destacando como conclusión la transcendencia de la educación dramática, cuya finalidad es fomentar y desarrollar un tipo de inteligencia fundamental en el proceso de construcción de la persona y en la conformación del sujeto como actor social: la inteligencia dramática.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JENIS UMPAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN SIDAT (Anguilla sp) DI SUNGAI SIKUCING, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Mawardi Wazir , Cahyaningtias Anggraini , Astarini Julia Eka , Purwangka Fis
Published: August 2022

Salah satu ikan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi di Sungai Sikucing adalah sidat. Sungai Sikucing merupakan sungai di bagian hulu yang berada di Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Sidat di Sungai Sikucing biasa ditangkap dengan menggunakan pancing ulur dengan umpan yang masih beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis umpan yang disukai oleh ikan sidat. Umpan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu cacing, udang, keong mas, dan ulat kelapa. Penelitian menggunakan keempat jenis umpan karena ketersediaan umpan tersebut masih banyak dan terjangkau. Penelitian dilakukan selama 36 hari dan dalam satu hari ada dua kali pemasangan umpan (yaitu sore dan malam hari). Pemasangan umpan dilakukan di delapan titik lokasi sepanjang Sungai Sikucing. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat lima jenis ikan yang tertangkap pada pancing sidat yaitu ikan sidat, ikan mas, ikan gabus, ikan lempon, dan labi-labi. Hasil tangkapan dominan dari penelitian ini adalah ikan sidat dengan jumlah hasil tangkapan sebanyak 40 ekor (atau seberat 30,173 kg). Sidat tertangkap pada keempat jenis umpan, namun hasil tangkapan tertinggi diperoleh dari jenis umpan ulat kelapa. Umpan udang dan keong merupakan jenis umpan yang memiliki hasil tangkapan sidat terendah (yaitu sebanyak 3 ekor).
Impact of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Construction Workers in Ghana
Authors: Mustapha Zakari , Akomah Benjamin Boahene , Baiden James
Published: August 2022

The construction industry is known for its task-related risks and hazards contributing to occupational stress and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The study sought to identify the impact of MSDs among concrete mixer operators and workers in the construction industry in the Central Region of Ghana. The population for the study was made up of 28 concrete mixer operators and 187 workers. Out of the 215 questionnaires administered, 206 questionnaires were returned which represented 95.8 % of the response rate. Descriptive statistics and Relative Importance Index (RII) were used for the data analysis. Findings show that most of the workers were young males and worked for a longer period a day. Force movement, repetition, awkward bending and fixed body postures were the major factors leading to the development of MSDs and contributed to frequent absenteeism and poor performance of workers. Further findings show that back pain, waist pain and shoulder pain were the major self-reported MSD complaints. Risk assessment should be conducted on all site hazards and ergonomic tools/equipment should be introduced to reduce the impact of MSDs on workers.
A causal model of job stress among Thai nurse-midwives
Authors: Boonduaylan Sirinthip , Deoisres Wannee , Wacharasin Chintana
Published: August 2022

Objective

To test a causal model of job stress among nurse-midwives working in labor and delivery units in Thailand.

Methods

Random and convenience sampling was used to recruit 282 nurse-midwives with at least 6 months of work experience from 16 regional tertiary hospitals in Thailand. Data were collected from May to December 2020. Research instruments with good internal consistency reliability ranged from 0.83 to 0.91 including the Job Stress Scale and the Thai version of the Job Content Questionnaire (TJCQ). Descriptive statistics and a structural equation model were used for data analysis.

Results

Job demands were the strongest predictor of job stress. At the theoretical level, high job control plays a crucial role in directly reducing job stress. However, the present research provides contrary evidence to the theoretical predictions. When nurse-midwives perceive high job control, they perceive pressure to meet the expectations of their supervisors and colleagues. Therefore, high job control can contribute to job stress. Likewise, job support had an indirect effect on job stress among nurse-midwives through job control. The modified model fitted the empirical data (χ
2 = 57.76, df = 22, CMIN/df = 2.62, goodness of fit (GFI) =0.96, adjusted goodness of fit (AGFI) =0.91, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.95, and root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.07). The effects of job demands, job control, and job support on job stress among Thai nurse-midwives can explain 67% of the model's total variance for job stress.

Conclusions

Nurse-midwives who encounter high job demands and less control over their work control suffer from job stress. Job support does not directly affect nurse-midwives’ job stress but influences it through perceived job control. Strategies to decrease job stress among Thai nurse-midwives should focus on how to balance job demands, and enhance job control, and job support.
Status quo of implementation of advance care planning: a review
Authors: Liu Min , Dela Rosa Ronnell D.
Published: August 2022

Optimum care for patients with a terminal illness is dependent on understanding their values, beliefs, and preferences on end-of-life issues and providing service that meets their preferences. As the only way to explore patients’ living wills, advance care planning (ACP) is an important means to honor patient autonomy and respect their human rights and dignity. ACP has been recognized as a key indicator for quality palliative care and endorsed into national health systems by many high-income countries; however, it is little known in mainland China. China is now facing a growing aging and terminally ill population with many unmet needs for end-of-life care; therefore, it is imperative to implement ACP in China. In this review, we clarify the relevant concept and suitable population for ACP, describe the current situation of implementation in high-income countries, and provide better suggestions for the future development of ACP in the mainland of China.
Carbohydrate Metabolism in Diabetic Rat’s Heart – The Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid and Heat Preconditioning as HSP70 Inducers
Authors: Dervisevik Mirsada , Dinevska-Kjovkarovska Suzana , Panov Sasho , Rafailovska Elena , Celeska Irena , Miova Biljana
Published: August 2022

The myocardium of diabetic subjects displays reduced HSP70 protein level and weak myocardial protection. However, the heart possesses an ability to produce heat shock proteins (HSPs) after exposure to sublethal heat stress. Acetylsalicylicacid (ASA) has the property of pharmacological induction of HSPs. We evaluated the common effects of single dose ASA-pretreatment, prior to heat preconditioning (HP), over carbohydrate metabolism-related enzymes and substrates in the heart of diabetic rats. Streptozotocin-diabetes caused significant decrease of HSP70 protein level, stimulation of the gluconeogenic processes and inhibition of glycolytic processes in the heart. HP-diabetic hearts have significantly higher HSP70 protein level, lower glycogen, glucose-6-phosphate content, glycogen phosphorylase and hexokinase activity, and higher glucose levels and PFK activity. ASA-pretreatment of HP-diabetic animals caused additional increase of HSP70, additional decrease of glycogen, glucose-6-phosphate, glycogen phosphorylase and hexokinase, and additional increase of glucose and PFK in the heart. In conclusion, HP is physiological inducer of HSP70 level in heart and tends to reverse carbohydrate - related disturbances in diabetic rats. ASA, given prior to HP, is a potent HSP70 co-inducer and causes additional increase of HSP70 protein level in heart. ASA, given in a combination to HP, have shown more evident protective effects against subsequent intense of stress.
Avicii’s S.O.S.: A psychobiographical approach and corpus-based discourse analysis on suicidal ideation
Authors: Yeh Aiden , Trang Pham Thi Minh
Published: August 2022

This study explored the linguistic patterns and discourse on suicide of the Swedish artist Avicii. Focusing on key events in his life, career, and compositions, a triangulation of data sources was employed grounded on psychobiographical research framework and corpus-based discourse analysis. Texts with reference to suicidal risk factors were then evaluated based on the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide to establish linguistic representations of emotional distress and suicidal ideation. The findings suggest that lexical features associated with mental health struggles, that is, high volume of first-person deixis and death-themed linguistic references, were evident in his writing. There were substantial implications of his predisposition to mental stress and his call for help, his S.O.S. This study helps in further understanding the language and discourse of artists like Avicii on the immense dislocation of emotions and the complexities of navigating (inter)personal relationships.
Kerapatan Lamun (Seagrass) dan Kelimpahan Makrozoobenthos di Perairan Pantai Mengiat Nusa Dua, Bali
Authors: Astutik Mahendra Duwi , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Kartika I Wayan Darya
Published: August 2022

Pantai Mengiat Nusa Dua, Bali merupakan salah satu pantai yang memiliki ekosistem padang lamun dengan keanekaragaman makrozoobenthos yang melimpah. Padang lamun (Seagrass) merupakan tumbuhan tingkat tinggi dan berbunga (Angiospermae) yang hidup terendam pada dasar perairan laut dangkal. Salah satu kelompok biota laut yang sering dijumpai pada kawasan padang lamun adalah jenis makrozoobenthos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - Maret 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kerapatan ekosistem lamun, kelimpahan makrozoobenthos serta hubungan kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan makrozoobenthos di Perairan Pantai Mengiat Nusa Dua, Bali. Sampel lamun dan makrozoobenthos diambil menggunakan transek kuadrat berukuran 0,5 x 0,5 m dengan 30 titik pada 3 stasiun dengan jarak 20 m antar titik. Spesies lamun yang ditemukan di Pantai Mengiat membentuk vegetasi campuran dengan 7 spesies lamun dengan kerapatan jenis tertinggi ditemukan pada Cymodocea rotundata. Makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini meliputi 1 spesies dari Kelas Bivalvia dan 14 spesies dari Kelas Gastropoda. Hubungan kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan makrozoobenthos menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai korelasi -0,765 dan menunjukkan arah negatif (-), dimana semakin tinggi nilai kerapatan lamun maka kelimpahan makrozoobenthos akan semakin rendah.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Wisata Air Terjun Kanto Lampo di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Karya Wayan Putri Prakanti , Restu I Wayan , Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri
Published: August 2022

Gianyar Regency has interesting tourist objects, one of which is Kanto Lampo Waterfall, located in Banjar Kelod Kangin, Beng Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency. The origin of the name Kanto Lampo is that there are many Kanto Lampo trees that grow around the river. Supporting infrastructure facilities currently available at Kanto Lampo Waterfall are the availability of a reception office, gazebo/bale bengong, toilets, changing rooms/rinsing rooms, payment counters, bathing pools, food vendors, and a fairly large parking area. The number of tourist visits to the Kanto Lampo Waterfall tourist attraction from 2015 was 10,170 people and continued to increase every year until 2019 as many as 51,810 people. The research on the financial feasibility analysis of Kanto Lampo Waterfall tourism aims to determine the economic feasibility of a waterfall development business based on an economic-financial approach. This research took place from January to February 2021. Primary data were obtained from interviews, direct observation, and documentation in the field. Based on the data obtained, the business of the Kanto Lampo Waterfall tourist attraction obtained an NPV value for 10 years of investment of IDR 1,137,263,458,-. The IRR value is 38%. The BCR value obtained is 3.8. and the value of the Payback Period (PP) of 1.3 years shows that the payback period for the waterfall business is relatively fast.

Keywords: Analysis; Beng; Economics; Feasibility; Tourism
Kinerja, Size, Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Non Keuangan
Authors: Surbakti Manuel Aristo , Wijayanti Nanda Ayu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of company performance, company size, leverage, and company growth on the level of CSR disclosure in non-financial companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 to 2020. Sampling using purposive sampling, obtained 1,940 research observations. The data analysis technique used panel data regression. The results of the study explain that the company's performance has no effect on CSR. The results also explain that firm size, leverage, and firm growth have an effect on the level of CSR disclosure. These results explain that the level of corporate CSR disclosure can be better when the company has assets and a greater level of leverage, but it shows a lower level of CSR disclosure when the company has higher sales growth.

Keywords: Firm Performance; Firm Size; Leverage; Growth; CSR.
Pengaruh Firm Performance Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure
Authors: Tang Sukiantono , Angeline Angeline
Published: August 2022

Intellectual capital is an intangible asset consisting of human resources (human capital), corporate organization (structural capital), and relational value (relational capital) that can increase the value of a company. The research objective is to obtain empirical facts about the effect of firm size, minority share, liquidity, profitability, leverage, asset turnover, and market to book value on intellectual capital disclosure. The research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The selected sample results contained 1,827 observational data. The information analysis procedure used is linear regression analysis. The results of the research prove that firm size has a positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure. Minority share, liquidity, profitability, leverage, asset turnover, and market to book value do not affect intellectual capital disclosure.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital Disclosure; Firm Performance.
Transfer Pricing Memoderasi Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Komite Audit Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Wijayanti Nur , Ayem Sri
Published: August 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, salt ownership and audit committee on tax avoidance, and to use transfer pricing as a moderating variable. The research sample is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2020. The analysis used is multiple linear regression and interaction test (MRA). The test results show that profitability has a positive effect on tax avoidance, while foreign ownership and audit committees have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Transfer pricing is not able to moderate the effect of profitability and foreign ownership on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, transfer pricing is able to weaken the influence of the audit committee on tax avoidance.

Keywords: Profitability; Foreign Ownership; Audit Committee; Tax Avoidance; Transfer Pricing.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENUMPANG TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PENERBANGAN RUTE DOMESTIK
Authors: Ramadhanty Amanda Hanna , Suardana I Wayan , Sofia Wijaya NMS.
Published: August 2022

The quality of service provided by a company is an essential aspect, thus, service quality should be a focal point for every companies management. In this study, the quality of service regarding health protocols provided by airports and airlines to passengers on domestic routes flights is discussed. High quality service is required to increase passenger satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to discover the level of satisfaction of tourists who receive health protocol services on domestic flights. The data collection techniques in this study are observation, questionnaires and literature study. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The number of samples used was 90 respondents. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the discussion, it has been verified that the health services implemented by airports and airlines on domestic routes have an impact on passenger satisfaction. This means that passengers are satisfied with the health protocol services provided by the airport and airline.
PENGEMASAN PAKET WISATA BERBASIS BUDAYA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MODA TRANSPORTASI TRADISIONAL ANDONG DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wicaksono Raden Ichlasul Zinedine Bieldam , Sagita Putu Agus Wikanatha , Dewi NGAS.
Published: August 2022

Yogyakarta is the largest number of tourists in DIY Province. Focuses of tourism development sector is cultural tourism, one of the cultures owned by the city of Yogyakarta is andong traditional transportation which is starting to lose competition with modern transportation. Currently, Yogyakarta Tourism Department is focusing on increasing the number of visits and length of stay of tourists with various efforts, which is tour packages. Therefore, the packaging of cultural tourism packages using andong needs to be done to anticipate the problems of traditional transportation and to increase the number of tourist visits. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Informant determination technique used was purposive sampling with Tourism Department and Transportation Department of Yogyakarta as base informant and Andong DIY Association and manager of cultural tourism destinations as key informants. Analytical technique used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the research results, the city of Yogyakarta has the potential for cultural tourism in 5 indicators such as arts exhibition (Keraton Yogyakarta), arts (Taman Pintar and Sonobudoyo Museum), festivals (Tuesday Wage Art Festival), traditional food (Gudeg Yu Djum and Bakpia Pathok 25) and history (Fort Vredeburg Museum and Taman Sari). Andong has important components in packaging tour packages such as conditions and facilities, price/cost, time, location, accessibility and uniqueness. The potential for cultural tourism will be packaged by 3 tour packages, namely Chronicle of Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta, Art of Yogyakarta and Countdown Tuesday Wage. The package lasts for halfday and will be managed by Andong DIY Association.
Penetapan Kadar Astaxanthin Dalam Cincalok Yang Difermentasi
Authors: Nurbaeti Siti Nani , Faradilla Aulia , Kurniawan Hadi , Fajriaty Inarah , Nugraha Fajar
Published: August 2022

Cincalok is a traditional West Kalimantan food made from a fermentation process with the basic ingredients of rebon shrimp. Rebon shrimp contains carotenoid compounds, namely astaxanthin compounds which are known to have benefits as antioxidants. In this study, an analysis of the content of astaxanthin compounds in rebon shrimp that had been fermented into cincalok was carried out. Rebon shrimp is taken from Mendalok Village, Sungai Kunyit, West Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of astaxanthin compounds in fermented cincalok for 1 week and 2 weeks. 1 week and 2 weeks of cincalok extraction were made as many as 3 batches with the maceration method using acetone for 3 consecutive days. The extract obtained was then measured the levels of astaxanthin compounds using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method at a visible wavelength (477 nm). The results of astaxanthin levels obtained per 100 g wet weight of cincalok were 3.292 mg (1 week fermented cincalok) and 0.920 mg (2 weeks fermented cincalok).
Association between serum netrin-1 level and obesity-related markers in obese subjects
Authors: AYDIN ACAR Çiğdem , AYDIN Niyazi , PEHLİVANOĞLU Suray , KÖK Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Netrins are important signaling proteins that guide both neural and vascular development. Netrin-1 regulates many physiological processes such as cell proliferation, adhesion and migration. The aim of this study was to determine the association between serum netrin-1 level and biochemical parameters in obese subjects. Serum samples were collected from obese (n=15) and control (n=30) subjects. The serum netrin-1 levels were evaluated by ELISA. Variable data were compared by Mann Whitney U test and correlation was estimated by Spearman correlation analyses. The level of circulating netrin-1 protein was determined to be significantly lower in obese group compared to controls. The median value was 844.0 pg/mL in the control group and 338 pg/mL in the obese group (p
Pengaruh Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Katekin Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi
Authors: Ilmiawati Cimi , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Bambang Bambang
Published: August 2022

Background: Dental plaque is a soft, structured, calcified layer of bacteria that accumulates and attaches to the surface of the tooth. Efforts are made to eliminate and prevent plaque on the surface of the tooth by plaque control. Plaque control can be done mechanically, chemically, or a combination of both. Chemical control is done by using toothpaste. Catechin gambier toothpaste are polyphenolic compounds that have antibacterial activity which can prevent adhesion, inhibit the enzyme activity of glucosyltransferase and kills plaque forming bacteria. Objective: To determine the effect of catechin gambier on decreasing dental plaque index. Methods: This study is a true experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group design, conducted in March – April 2019. The subjects of this study were 44 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. The subjects were divided into two groups, one group used catechin gambier toothpaste and an control group used placebo. Plaque index was calculated using an Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman of Quingley-Hein. Data was analyzed by t-test. Results: Average of dental plaque index in treatment group was higher than placebo group. Independent t-test showed that there was significant difference of dental plaque index beetwen two groups (p<0,001). Conclusion: Catechin gambier toothpaste can reduce dental plaque index.
Teaching and learning in the content of International Mobility: An overview of the existing evidence
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Herakion, Greece, Patelarou Athina , Zourmpakis Alkinoos-Ioannis ,   Department of Preschool Education, Faculty of Education, University of Crete, Crete, Greece, Menšíková Michaela , Ljubišić Nada  Bruer , Ampartzaki Maria , Sifaki Eirini , Papadourakis Giorgos M. , Papadakis Stelios E. , Kalogiannakis Michail , Patelarou Evridiki
Published: August 2022

Universities and educational organizations aim to bring an innovative approach to internationalization in higher education in the digital environment. They focus on enhancing and cultivating the students' communication and intercultural competencies and building self-confidence in an international environment. This study presents an overview of the existing educative strategies and innovative interventions used for integrating/developing International Mobility (IM hereafter) competencies in higher education. For this purpose, we searched various databases following the MOOSE Guidelines for Meta-Analyses and Systematic Reviews of Observational Studies in the last five years. Our findings reveal the literature gap regarding teaching and learning in the content of International Mobility and extend the possibilities for future research directions.
Reação anafilática em uso de anestésicos locais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Toledo Samuel de Oliveira , Felippe Rodrigo Maia Santos , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Examinar o padrão das reações de hipersensibilidade à Anestésicos Locais (AL) em relação ao tipo de anestésico utilizado e faixa etária dos pacientes. Métodos: Foi realizada uma abordagem metodológica deste trabalho propõe uma compilação de abordagens qualitativas e descritivas de pesquisa por meio de uma revisão integrada da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) com os descritores: “Anesthetics Local” e “Hypersensitivity” usando o operador booleano “and”. Os critérios de inclusão foram ensaios clínicos, randomizados, não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Dos 10 artigos selecionados, foram avaliados os AL responsáveis por efeitos colaterais e foi construído um quadro comparativo, na qual é composta pelo número de indivíduos abordados nos estudos, ano de publicação, AL utilizado, dose usual, reação anafilática e a faixa etária. Considerações finais: Assim, notou-se que a lidocaína é mais comum entre os anestésicos e na dose típica de 2 mg /mL em decorrência dos efeitos adversos. Além disso, as reações anafiláticas mais frequentes são erupção pruriginosa eritematosa, vesicular e pápula.
Avaliação da capacidade de reconhecimento precoce do Acidente Vascular Cerebral por usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde: estudo original
Authors: Oliveira Diogo Abrantes de , Santos Bruno Cassiano dos , Pedrosa Yago Ricardo , Oliveira Paloma Abrantes de , Carvalho Luís César Brigolini de , Freitas Isabelle Magalhães Guedes
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Verificar a capacidade do reconhecimento dos sinais e sintomas do Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) por usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de Juiz de Fora. Métodos: Conduziu-se um estudo transversal, observacional com amostra caracterizada por usuários do SUS que frequentavam um hospital de ensino. Selecionou-se 215 voluntários, de ambos os sexos e apresentou-se a eles um vídeo de simulação de AVC, com utilização do questionário qAVC para obtenção dos dados. Resultados: A amostra foi de 65,12% de voluntários do sexo feminino, predominantemente com ensino médio (37,21%), majoritariamente, sem planos de saúde (71,63%). Questionados sobre o ocorrido na simulação, 55,35% indicaram que se tratava de um AVC, não sendo observada diferença entre o sexo e os acertos (OR:1,0; IC95%: 0,56-1,8; p>0,05). Observou-se significância estatística entre aqueles que possuíam planos de saúde e seus acertos (OR:2,1; IC95%:1,1-4,0;p=0,03), além da escolaridade e a capacidade de reconhecimento da condição (p=0,006). 42,79% dos entrevistados afirmaram que acionaria o Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência, entretanto, 8,37% identificaram “192” como telefone correto. Conclusão: Parcela significativa da amostra desconhece os sinais e sintomas tipicamente associados ao AVC, carecendo de informações sobre seu manejo, além de desconhecer os mecanismos de acionamento dos serviços médicos de urgência.
The Role of Local residents in Safeguarding Cultural Heritage Sites: Aqaba City, Jordan
Authors: Al-Orainat Lama'a Mahmoud
Published: August 2022

As a result of the global interest of the cultural heritage sites lay great significance on the residents' role in safeguarding the cultural heritage. Due to this interest, the importance of safeguarding the cultural heritage sites become the most important element of the development plans. The purpose of this paper is to explore the importance of safeguarding the cultural heritage sites, the essential role of local resident and the government to safeguard their heritage and culture. Also, to review the perceptions and opinions of 40 respondents living in the investigated site, who were raised by the presence of these cultural sites, through the method of problem-centred interviews according to witzel (1982), which can summarize as: brief questionnaire, dialogue guideline, audio recording, and postscript. The results of the study highlighted the crucial need of involving and participation the local residents in safeguarding their cultural heritage. Besides, the need for greater public awareness and education in safeguarding cultural heritage, the government should involve the local residents in the planning and implementation projects which attend to safeguard the city’s cultural heritage.
The role of psychological adaptations in the forming of students behavioral adaptations in dealing with volcano eruptions in disaster-prone areas of Mount Merapi
Authors: Hafida Siti Hadiyati Nur , Isa Nor Kalsum Mohd , Ibrahim Mohd Hairy , . Jumadi
Published: August 2022

Students' psychological ability to adapt to disaster conditions will be determined by their location in places prone to eruption disasters. However, psychological abilities are often forgotten because their effects are not directly visible. This study aims to find out the role of psychological adaptation on student behavior in disaster-prone areas of Mount Merapi. This is a quantitative correlational research and the subjects are high school students who live in Mount Merapi's disaster-prone area III. In this study, data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and observations and data was analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed that psychological abilities affect students' behavior in adapting to the conditions of the Mount Merapi eruption. In addition, adaptation is unrelated to gender; female and male students should have equal knowledge and awareness of the Mount Merapi eruption disaster. Female students also need to be involved in every process of disaster adaptation in order to create a resilient generation in the future.
Modern views on the recurrence of meningiomas
Authors: Guk Mykola O. , Bandrivskyi Mykhailo B. , Danevych Olena O. , Mumlev Artur O. , Tsyurupa Dmitry M. , Chukov Andrey A. , Kondratyuk Vasyl V.
Published: August 2022

Meningiomas are common tumors of the central nervous system. Grade I meningiomas  are generally considered to be "benign". However, a certain percentage of these tumors have a more aggressive course, similar to malignant tumors. Numerous observations have shown that even in the case of radical removal of the tumor, the latter recur within the next 10 years. Recent molecular studies have shed new light on meningioma subtypes, their behavior, the prospect of new treatment, and prognostic features for patients. The study of V.E. Clark et al. found a number of mutations in NF2 meningiomas, namely TRAF7 (tumor necrosis factor receptor 7 factor), KLF4 (Kruppel-like factor 4c), AKT1 and SMO. The pattern between the type of mutation and the tumor location was established: posterior cranial fossa, parasagittal area, falx, torculae and intraventricular sections - loss of NF2 or chromosome 22, olfactory groove and middle cranial fossa - KLF4 / TRAF7, olfactory groove, - PIK3CA, middle parts of the anterior cranial fossa and middle cranial fossa - AKT1 / POLR2, olfactory groove - SMO. The selection criteria in the study, which analyzed data from 469 meningiomas of a known molecular subgroup, were the degree of resection, postoperative irradiation, postoperative neuroimaging and time to recurrence (if present). Molecular subgroups of meningiomas had different clinical manifestations during the two years of follow-up, with several aggressive subgroups (NF2, PI3K, HH, TRAF7) recurring at an average rate 22 times faster than less aggressive tumors (KLF4, POLR2A, SMARCB1). PI3K-activated meningiomas recurred earlier than tumors in other groups. The potentially more aggressive group of meningiomas with HH, NF2, and TRAF7 mutations demonstrated a high recurrence rate after 60 months of follow-up (35.3, 43.7, and 36.4%, respectively), whereas most tumor recurrences  with PI3K mutations were reported within the first 24 months (75,0%).
Classification of meningiomas by genomic mutations is a promising tool. Its introduction into clinical practice will make it possible to predict the aggressiveness of meningiomas and the risk of their recurrence, which will help to give a more accurate prognosis for patients and develop effective therapeutic methods for these tumors.