bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student Privacy Activism: Protesting Radical Digital Transformation in EdTech
Authors: Choksi Madiha Z. , Ali Amna Farzand , Shvartzshnaider Yan , Sanfilippo Madelyn Rose
Published: September 2024

Student-organized activism and obfuscation respond to intrusive surveillance in digital assessment within higher education. This article explores privacy surveillance disconnects and the emergence of protests against antinormative practices. Employing qualitative and quantitative methods, including content analysis of subreddits focused on higher education, student privacy, and specific university campus communities, the study considers multiple stakeholders’ perspectives. The findings illustrate the creative avenues students have adopted to counter online assessment tools. Emphasizing the significance of privacy and autonomy in higher education, this work sheds light on the challenges faced by students and provides insights into their strategies for addressing privacy concerns.
AVALIAÇÃO DO GRAU DE SATISFAÇÃO MÉDICA COM OS SERVIÇOS DE UM LABORATÓRIO CLÍNICO PRIVADO ATRAVÉS DA METODOLOGIA NPS
Authors: Roedel FCV , Welter LCM , Branco RM , Barreto BO , Araujo CM , Nery LFA
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Demonstrar a avaliação do grau de satisfação dos médicos quanto aos serviços de um laboratório clínico privado através da metodologia Net Promoter Score (NPS). Método: Avaliou-se o grau de satisfação médica aplicando a metodologia NPS. A pergunta “qual a chance de você recomendar o laboratório?” foi enviada através do WhatsApp corporativo exclusivo para médicos, que é o canal de contato diretamente com a área técnica. O modelo de pesquisa NPS foi aplicado no mês de outubro dos anos 2020 e 2021. Conclusão: O laboratório disponibiliza um canal de atendimento por um número de WhatsApp corporativo exclusivo para contato direto entre médico e área técnica, e o sucesso dessa comunicação depende do comprometimento da equipe e da interação ágil e harmoniosa. Em 2020, a pergunta do NPS foi enviada para 383 médicos. Foram obtidas 140 respostas, 139 promotores e um detrator com índice de resposta de 36,5%. O NPS obtido foi de 98,6%. O detrator tratava-se de reclamação referente ao atendimento domiciliar e à impossibilidade de acessar os resultados. Houve investigação e melhoria no processo, com contato posterior. Em 2021, 436 médicos receberam a pesquisa. Foram obtidas 143 respostas, 139 promotores e quatro neutros. Dos neutros, um médico sugeriu investir em Microbiologia e PCR para doenças infeciosas. Foi obtido um NPS de 97,2% com índice de resposta de 32,8%. O resultado do NPS é classificado como excelente e representa a fidelização e a recomendação da comunidade médica. O índice de resposta obtido demonstra que a forma direta de aplicar a pesquisa foi eficiente. O WhatsApp é uma ferramenta digital que proporciona uma comunicação rápida e melhora o relacionamento com o médico. Nota-se que a quantidade de cadastros de contatos médicos aumentou significativamente de um ano para o outro, já que a ferramenta é nutrida constantemente para garantir a efetividade da comunicação, bem como para estabelecer uma relação de confiança e promover a segurança do paciente.
AUDITORIAS INTERNAS: PERSPECTIVAS DO MODELO UTILIZADO DURANTE O ANO DE 2021 EM GRANDE REDE DE LABORATÓRIOS PRIVADOS DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Mata LS , Martinez KGOM , Carneiro IPDM , Barbosa LM , Remor DG
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: A auditoria interna constitui um importante pilar na manutenção do sistema de gestão da qualidade na medicina laboratorial, sendo um dos principais aliados do processo de segurança dos pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo é demonstrar o potencial e a eficiência das auditorias remotas em cinco marcas de uma grande rede de laboratórios na região nordeste do Brasil, durante a pandemia da Covid-19, em 2021. Método: O formato remoto foi implantado nacionalmente em 2020, consolidando-se em 2021. Foram observados critérios nas áreas oferecidos para o modelo remoto: complexidade, número de não conformidades e estrutura tecnológica. As entrevistas e o levantamento das evidências ocorreram por meio da plataforma Teams da Microsoft®. Para o processo analítico, foi definido o modelo 100% presencial, atendendo ao requisito de criticidade e levando em consideração a política de segurança dos colaboradores, definida pela equipe de medicina do trabalho. Conclusão: No ano de 2021, foram executadas 207 auditorias, sendo 47% remotas. A Figura apresenta os resultados das auditorias, comparando o ano 2019, ainda no modelo presencial, com o ano de 2021, com modelo misto, no qual a relação de não conformidades aumentou em 35%, ações preventivas em 525% e oportunidades de melhoria em 142%. A pesquisa de satisfação realizada no modelo misto, com 115 respondentes, demonstrou aprovação no modelo com conceito ótimo e bom em 98,96% e regular em < 1,5%. O intercâmbio de auditores entre as marcas oportunizou benchmarking e maior padronização dos processos, além da participação de indivíduos do grupo de risco nas equipes remotas. Foram observados desafios tecnológicos, como conexão da internet e adaptação da equipe auditada. Os resultados têm demonstrado que o modelo misto indica novos caminhos para o fortalecimento do processo de auditorias e o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades, sendo importante reconhecê-lo como aliado e factível de ser aplicado, resguardando o contexto de cada área.
DETERMINAÇÃO DA SENSIBILIDADE DE PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA UTILIZANDO UM KIT QUE EVIDENCIA SE ESTÃO VIVAS OU MORTAS
Authors: Lobato AS , Koga PCM , Maluf MM , Santiago KAS , Alencar MC , Paula AIC , Watanabe MJL , Pasternak J
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Realizar as concentrações inibitórias mínimas (CIM) de Pseudomonas aeruginosa para polimixina B, meropenem e ceftazidima/avibactam e, posteriormente, comparar a categoria desses antimicrobianos com a viabilidade da bactéria pela metodologia de fluorescência. Método: Foram utilizados 50 isolados de Pseudomonas aeruginosa provenientes de hemoculturas de 17 de agosto a 7 de dezembro de 2021. Para o ensaio de imunofluorescência, foram utilizadas as seguintes concentrações para polimixina B (0,5 a 8 µg/ml), meropenem (1 a 16 µg/ml) e ceftazidima/avibactam (1 a 16 µg/ml), utilizando-se o kit L’12152 “The LIVE/DEAD BacLight Bacterial Viability”. Simultaneamente, foi realizada a microdiluição em caldo (método de referência) para comparar os resultados com o método em avaliação (imunofluorescência). Conclusão: Em relação à taxa de concordância entre os métodos para o meropenem, foram obtidos 98%; para ceftazidima/avibactam, 96%, e para polimixina B, 94%. O método apresentou boa concordância, mostrando-se uma possível validação do teste. O kit possibilita liberação do resultado em até 3 horas, o que permite uma precoce adequação da terapia antimicrobiana. Referências: 1. Rigatto MH, et al. Clinical use of polymyxin B. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Switzerland. 2019: 197-218. Trimble MJ, et al. Polymyxin: alternative mechanisms of action and resistance. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Canada. 2016: 1-22.
الشفافية الإدارية لدى مديري المدراس الحكومية في فلسطين وعلاقتها بالثقافة التنظيمية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: أبو سرحان* زيد عيسى حسين , شعيبات** محمد عوض
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على درجة الشفافية الإدارية لدى مديري المدراس الحكومية في فلسطين وعلاقتها بالثقافة التنظيمية من وجهة نظر المعلمين، ولتحقيق ذلك تم تطبيق وتطوير استبانة على عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغ حجمها (737) معلماً ومعلمة بنسبة (2%) من مجتمع الدراسة. وأظهرت النتائج أن درجة الشفافية الإدارية والثقافة التنظيمية لدى افراد العينة بدرجة متوسطة. ولم تكن الفروق دالة احصائياً بين متوسطات تقديراتهم في درجة الشفافية الإدارية وفق الجنس وسنوات الخبرة على جميع المجالات والدرجة الكلية. وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة احصائياً بين متوسطات تقديرات العينة لدرجة الشفافية الإدارية تعزى للمؤهل العلمي على الدرجة الكلية بين (بكالوريوس) و(أعلى من بكالوريوس) ولصالح (أعلى من بكالوريوس)، وعلى المجالين (شفافية الإجراءات الإدارية، اتخاذ القرار). كما بينت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دالة احصائياً بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة لدرجة الثقافة التنظيمية تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس، المؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة على الدرجة الكلية كما تبين وجود علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية قوية دالة إحصائيًا بين الدرجة الكلية لمجالات محور الشفافية الإدارية ومحور الدرجة الكلية لفقرات الثقافة التنظيمية.
واقع الخدمات الانتقالية المقدمة للطلاب والطالبات الصم وضعاف السمع من وجهة نظرهم بجامعة الملك سعود
Authors: القحطاني* د. بدر بن ناصر
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الخدمات الانتقالية المقدمة للطلاب والطالبات الصم وضعاف السمع  من وجهة نظرهم بجامعة الملك سعود، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (77) طالباً وطالبة من الصم وضعاف السمع، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وطبق على العينة استبانة  واقع الخدمات الانتقالية (إعداد الباحث)، وتوصلت الدراسة في نتائجها إلى الآتي: أن استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول بعد "المهارات الاستقلالية" جاءت بدرجة موافقة كبيرة بمتوسط حسابي (3.57)،وجاءت استجابات أفراد الدراسة على بعد "خدمات وحدة الترجمة للطلبة الصم" بدرجة موافقة متوسطة، بمتوسط حسابي (2.99)، وجاءت استجابات أفراد الدراسة على بعد "خدمات الدعم الأكاديمي" بدرجة موافقة كبيرة بمتوسط حسابي (3.60)، جاءت استجابات عينة الدراسة على بعد "خدمات الدعم النفسي بدرجة موافقة كبيرة بمتوسط حسابي (3.49)، أيضاً جاءت استجابات عينة الدراسة على بعد "خدمات الاندماج والمشاركة في المجتمع" بدرجة موافقة كبيرة، بمتوسط حسابي (3.57). وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول الخدمات الانتقالية تعزى لمتغيري الجنس والعمر، بينما توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين استجابات عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير درجة الفقد السمعي" صم- ضعاف سمع" وذلك لصالح الصم.
Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Kalicki Bolesław
Published: September 2024

List Redaktora Naczelnego
Case report of tuberculosis in a child with unclear vaccination history: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges
Authors: Zabielska Bernadeta Anna , Pogonowska Milena , Kołodziej Joanna , Milart Joanna , Kalicki Bolesław
Published: September 2024

Gruźlica jest chorobą zakaźną, wywoływaną przez bakterię Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Może dotyczyć każdego narządu, ale najczęstszą postacią jest gruźlica płuc. Pomimo obowiązku powszechnych szczepień przeciwko gruźlicy zdarzają się przypadki zachorowań, zwłaszcza u nieszczepionych dzieci. W niniejszym artykule opisano przypadek 17-letniej pacjentki, która została przyjęta do szpitala z objawami zapalenia płuc. Chora zgłosiła się z kaszlem, gorączką i osłabieniem. Wykonano badanie radiologiczne klatki piersiowej, które wykazało zmiany charakterystyczne dla gruźlicy płuc. Wnikliwa ocena kliniczna oraz badania dodatkowe potwierdziły rozpoznanie. Pacjentka miała wątpliwą historię szczepienia przeciwko gruźlicy, co stanowiło czynnik ryzyka zachorowania. Rozpoczęto leczenie przeciwprątkowe i po kilku miesiącach obserwowano poprawę stanu jej zdrowia. Badania kontrolne wykazały regresję zmian w płucach, co potwierdziło skuteczność terapii. Przypadek ten podkreśla sens szczepień przeciwko gruźlicy oraz konieczność monitorowania dzieci nieszczepionych w celu szybkiego wykrycia i leczenia choroby.
Visual Narratives in Education: Empowering Learning Through PhotoVoice
Authors: Fellak Hind E. , Abou Yassine B.
Published: September 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, there exists a pressing need for innovative methodologies that engage students in meaningful learning experiences. This article explores the transformative potential of integrating PhotoVoice – a participatory research method – into educational curricula. By leveraging visual storytelling, PhotoVoice empowers students to voice their perspectives, experiences, and insights, fostering critical thinking, empathy, and creativity. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and practical examples, this article elucidates the pedagogical benefits of PhotoVoice, offering guidance for its effective implementation across diverse educational settings. Through a synthesis of research findings and educational practices, this article advocates for the widespread adoption of PhotoVoice as a powerful tool for expanding horizons within educational curricula.
These Seats are Reserved: Caste, Quotas and the Constitution of India – Book Review
Authors: Krishna Raj
Published: September 2024

These Seats are Reserved by Dr Abhinav Chandrachud explains the legal history of the Indian Constitution’s affirmative action and demystifies the intricate system of regulations and processes that these policies rely upon for being implemented. The first half of the book chronicles the process of constitutionalizing reservation, starting with Jyotiba Phule’s campaigning and ending with the 103rd ConstitutionalAmendment’s enactment, which grants 10% quota to the economically weaker sections. The analysis of judicial rulings and constitutional amendments in the second\ part provides important clarification on the bewildering complexity of the legislationregulating reservations. It is interesting to note that not many issues in India spark as much passion as those pertaining to reservations. The most frequent points of contention between lawmakers and judges have been around reservation policy, along with judicial independence and land reforms. It is important to remember that there could be two extremes in these arguments. Either they focus on the details without taking the larger context of the constitution into consideration, or they use impersonal ideals to conceal the fact that reservations are specific policies that have altered public life. As a result, a critical study upon this issue becomes important
Green Finance as Propeller to Sustainable Development in India
Authors: Sahu Anuradha , Khatri Shweta
Published: September 2024

The requirement for utilizing renewable energy sources and eco-friendly practices has significantly expanded in consideration of the problems associated with environmental deterioration and an abrupt decrease in the quality and availability of natural resources. The United Nations has also urged businesses to switch from fossil fuels to renewable and ecologically sustainable methods. To accomplish the Sustainable Development Goals, several nations have commenced the shift from economic expansion to green productivity strategies, such as green finance and green innovation. The focus of the corporate sector is now on greening the business processes to address environmental sustainability challenges. Green finance represents an innovative financial approach embraced by financial institutions that combines environmental conservation with economic gains. The primary objective of this research is to assess the role of green finance in propelling India towards sustainability and to analyse the efforts of the Indian government, regulatory authorities, and financial institutions in promoting green financing through diverse initiatives to achieve sustainability. A qualitative approach has been used to provide in-depth insights and explore the complexities of the issue. Additionally, the research also focused on exploring the various challenges encountered in the realm of green finance, while also contemplating the prospective pathways and strategies that could shape the future trajectory of green finance in India.
GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF CYBERSPACE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: AN INDEPTH ANALYSIS
Authors: AKYEŞİLMEN Nezir
Published: September 2024

In digitalization age, the intersection of cyberspace and international relations has become a focal point of scholarly inquiry. This research aims to comprehensively analyses the geopolitical impacts of cyberspace on international relations, recognizing the critical importance of understanding the evolving dynamics in the digital realm. The increasing integration of information technologies into global affairs raises pertinent questions about the nature of state interactions, security paradigms, and the potential for cyber capabilities to reshape power dynamics. The primary objective of this research is to explore the multifaceted dimensions of digitalization on international relations, focusing on both state and non-state actors. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative analysis of state policies and strategic documents with quantitative assessments of cyber conflicts and their geopolitical impacts. Through case comparative samples and trend analyses, the study aims to unveil patterns, challenges, and opportunities stemming from the utilization of digitalization in international relations. Anticipated outcomes include insights into the emergence and evolution of cybersecurity in international relations, the identification of cyber power and power redistribution, and an evaluation of the effectiveness of existing international norms and regulations. This research holds significance in informing policymakers, scholars, and practitioners about the evolving nature of global politics in the digital age, emphasizing the imperative for adaptive strategies to address the challenges posed by the growing influence of cyberspace on international relations.
The Effect of the Fear of COVID-19 on Treatment Adherence and Health-Seeking Behavior in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Çayir Yasemin , Gün Meral
Published: September 2024

Objective: This descriptive and cross-sectional study aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 induced fear on the treatment adherence and health-seeking behavior of individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: The sample for this research consisted of 150 type 2 diabetes patients who attended the Mersin City Training and Research Hospital endocrinology outpatient clinics for treatment and follow-up. Data collection involved the use of a Personal Information Form, the COVID-19 Fear Scale, the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient Treatment Adherence Scale, and the Health-Seeking Behavior Scale. Data was analyzed using Student’s t-test, One Way ANOVA and Multiple Linear Regression analysis.
Findings: Among the individuals participating in the study, it was determined that while 54.7% were female, 48.7% had an HbA1c level of 8.1 and above, 64% used insulin, 80.7% developed complications related to diabetes and the average age of the participants were 62.9±11.9. Furthermore, the majority were not diagnosed with COVID-19, and they did not require hospitalization due to COVID-19. The adherence to diabetes treatment among the patients was found to be moderate, with the lowest adherence was observed in terms of lifestyle changes and the highest adherence was observed in terms of the emotional and behavioral adherence dimensions. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the fear of COVID-19 did not affect diabetes treatment adherence levels of the patients (p>0.05). It was found that only those patients who were using insulin and those who were not adhering to medical nutritional treatment had lower adherence to diabetes treatment (p
Gamma Rays Sensitivity of Two Sesame cultivars in M1 Generation
Authors: Sasane P.R. , Vaidya E.R. , Borale S.U. , Rajane A.R. , Raut Y.C.
Published: September 2024

The present study investigated the gamma ray sensitivity of two sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties viz., AKT-64 and N-8 irradiated with five different doses from 400Gy to 700Gy. Germination percentage, root and shoot length, Survival percentage decreased gradually and observed a dose dependent relationship with an increase in dosage of gamma rays. N-8 showed a pronounced maximum reduction in germination percentage (28.44%) than AKT-64 (35.78%) at 700Gy, whereas survival percentage of AKT-64 (32.79%) and N-8 (26.45%) was drastically reduced at 700Gy dose. At a higher dose of 700Gy, root (2.42cm) and shoot (2.06cm) length of seedlings of N-8 were greatly inhibited. LD50 values that showed 50% reduction in biological parameters differed between AKT-64 and N-8. Based on all the biological parameters studied, the mutagen sensitivity of N-8 is higher than AKT-64. The overall considerations on M1 generation effects showed that N-8 were highly sensitive to gamma rays.
Analysis of fluoride concentration in ground waters of Charkhi Dadri District, Haryana, India
Authors: Kumari Seema , Dhankhar Harsh , Abrol Vikas , Gulia Kirti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the present research was to assess the fluoride concentration of the groundwater in the Charkhi Dadri Tehsil and Baund Kalan Sub Tehsil of Haryana, which serves as the area’s main supply of drinking water. One hundred eight groundwater samples were collected either from handpumps, tubewells or wells and were tested for fluoride content. Fluoride concentrations ranged from 0.01 mg/l to 8 mg/l in Charkhi Dadri Tehsil, and the fluoride concentration of 9 out of 21 villages was found to be under 0.7 mg/ l. In Baund Sub-tehsil of Charkhi Dadri District in Haryana. All 21 villages in Baund Sub-Tehsil of Charkhi Dadri district had fluoride levels that were below the WHO’s highest admissible limit of 1.5 mg/l; however, Fluoride levels in 11 out of 87 villages/towns exceeded the permissible level in Charkhi Dadri Tehsil of Charkhi Dadri District, making them inadequate for drinking. Furthermore, skeletal and dental fluorosis is at an alarming level among nearby residents in these areas. The principal origins of fluoride in groundwater are assumed to be the abundance of fluoride-bearing minerals in the host rock, along with chemical characteristics like dissociation, dissolution and decomposition, in addition to their interaction with water. The suggested disciplinary measures to minimize fluoride contamination include dilution by blending, effective irrigation practices, artificial recharge and construction of well.
Algal Diversity in Safilguda Lake, Hyderabad, India
Authors: Rohini A  , Reddy P. Manikya
Published: September 2024

Algal diversity is one of the indicators of the lake trophic status and ecological state. The present study was underken to understand the distribution of phytoplankton diversity and abundance of Safilgudalake, Hyderabad. A monthly sampling was carried out from May 2017 to April 2018 at three different stations of the lake. Four classes of phytoplankton were identified in the lake. Euglenophyceae contributed more percentage of composition followed by Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Bacillariophyceae. During the study, a total of 105 species of phytoplankton were recorded from different groups. The highest species diversity was seen in Euglenophyceae. The different environmental conditions at three study sites might have caused variation in species composition. Safilguda lake is found to be rich in phytoplankton diversity and phytoplankton density was high during summer period.
Seasonal Influences on Zooplankton Diversity of a Sacred Grove Freshwater
Authors: Venkatalakshmi S.  , Karpagam R.
Published: September 2024

A study in the Banapureeshwar temple pond (BTP) at Kumbakonam, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India, was conducted from March 2018 to February 2019 to assess the seasonal variations in the population density of zooplankton, which serve as an ecological indicator of aquatic ecosystems. The study identified a total of 35 zooplankton species, with copepods comprising 13 species, Cladocera comprising 8 species, rotifers comprising 11 species, and ostracoda comprising 3 species. The Shanon-Weiner diversity index (H’) ranged from 1.13 to 2.606, while Margalef’s species richness index ranged from 0.7797 to 3.1, indicating a moderately rich zooplankton diversity in the BTP lentic ecosystem. Among the identified zooplankton groups, copepoda were found to be the dominant group, accounting for 45.7% of the total, followed by rotifers (25.7%), cladocera (23.2%), and ostracoda (5.5%). The mean seasonal abundance of zooplankton followed the order of monsoon > pre-monsoon > post-monsoon > summer.
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Anther Derived Calli of Indica Rice Varieties
Authors: Kharate P.S. , Panzade K.P. , Z. Jha
Published: September 2024

The anther culture derived calli of rice varieties IBD-1 and MTU1010 were exposed to doses of 15 Gy and 25 Gy gamma irradiations along with control (without irradiations) to study effect of gamma irradiation on survivability of calli. The calli from the both varieties that had been exposed to gamma radiation were placed on MS media supplemented with BAP, Kin NAA and 3% sucrose. In the control of (without irradiations) IBD-1 and MTU1010 exhibited the high calli survival rate i.e. 70% and 56% respectively. But in case of IBD-1 calli, gamma ray dose of 15 Gy was causing 46% reductions in survival rate and in case of the MTU1010 calli the survival rate was reduced to 38% for 15 Gy dose. At higher dose of 25 Gy gamma ray, the survival rate of calli is very much affected in the variety IBD-1 with 22% reduction and 16% reduction in MTU1010 variety. The callus from IBD-1 and MTU1010 showed the decreased survival rate after increased gamma irradiation. In the comparison of both varieties the clear pattern of proportional decrease of survival rate of calli to increased dosage of gamma irradiation was observed. The doses of 15 Gy of gamma radiation were found to be the near about 50% inhibition dose for callus survival in IBD-1 and MTU1010. The irradiated calli from both the varieties showed the survival rate near to 50% upon the 15 Gy treatment of gamma radiation indicating that the treatment of 15 Gy was better for mutagenic studies in rice. The results also exhibiting that the genus of the genotype is responsible for the callus sensitivity to gamma irradiation. The present study successfully demonstrates the use of in vitro mutagenesis and tissue culture to create genetic variations is the first step in any rice improvement programme.
https://kuey.net/index.php/kuey/article/view/7540
Authors: Sameer Ridha , Singh Gulab
Published: September 2024

Heaney’s Human Chain delves deeply into themes of mortality, presence, and absence, making it an excellent text for exploring the sense of death through hermeneutic analysis. Seamus Heaney (1939- 2013) is considered the best poet after W. B. Yeats, and his esteemed reputation among English writers makes his poetry well-known among readers and critics. After a long journey and a lot of experience Heaney gained from the troubles that faced Ireland and what came after, he reached his final step in the Human Chain. Going through the twelve collections of poetry that he wrote, from Death of Naturalist 1966 to his final collection, Human Chain 2010, Heaney explores a variety of themes that are related to his past and present. This article will investigate the concept of death in this volume by selecting the related two poems “Had I not been awake” and “Chanson d’Aventure”. This study applies a hermeneutic textual analysis methodology to analyze the selected poems. The objective of this study is to analyze the two poems and thus find the core of self that the poet reached in this volume of poetry, accepting the idea of death in the final steps of his life.
Integration Projects and Institutional Matrices
Authors: Barakhvostov Р. A.
Published: September 2024

In this paper, an attempt is made to understand the reasons for the formation of a particular order in a region based on the institutional approach. The connection between regional order and regional regulation with the type of institutional matrices of integrating countries is shown. It is established that when integrating social systems in order to mitigate possible institutional imbalances, institutions complementary to those dominant in the institutional matrix are used: when integrating X-matrix countries – market institutions and vice versa. The factors blocking regionalism in  integration projects involving countries with institutional matrices of the same type include: the presence of one clearly expressed hegemon and its support of supranational regulatory bodies, the presence of federal rather than unitary states in the region. It has been established that for countries with different types of institutional matrix, convergence is possible (for example, cooperation in the security sphere, participation in the Free Trade Zone), but integration in this case will be limited to only certain areas that are of exceptional importance for social systems, with the prevalence of regionalization processes (integration “from below” without the creation of any significant and effective supranational bodies). Factors that hinder the development of both regionalism and regionalization are increasing political differences between countries, polarization along religious lines, manifestations of nationalism and racism.
Syrian-Armenian Relations: Historical Background and Current State
Authors: Petrosian A. G.
Published: September 2024

This article looks into some main aspects of Syrian-Armenian relations. The first section gives an overview of the history of the Syrian-Armenian relations focusing primarily on the period after 1991 when the independence of the Republic of Armenia was declared and official relations with the Syrian Arab Republic were established. In addition, the factors that have contributed to developing bilateral ties are studied. It is noted that the most important of those factors is the presence of Armenian community in Syria which has always served as a link helping maintain friendly relations between the two republics. The second part of the article deals with the Syrian-Armenian relations during the conflict in Syria as well as it studies the role of the Republic of Armenia in sending assistance to the people of the Syrian Arab Republic and in particular – to the Armenian community there. It is concluded that positive experience and background of bilateral ties between Armenia and Syria, absence of evident contradictions in their relations and high appreciation of Armenia’s role in providing humanitarian assistance to the Syrian Arab Republic expressed by the Syrian government can serve as a basis for furthering and facilitating relations between the two states and peoples.
Pragmatism and Ideology in Russian-German Energy Relations
Authors: Sugonyaev Р. M.
Published: September 2024

For a long time, cooperation between Russia and Germany in the energy sector was based on bilateral interests and economic pragmatism, but recently in its relations with Russia the Federal Republic of Germany has been demonstrating ideologisation and loss of sovereignty in the important sphere of energy supply. This article investigated the history of bilateral energy relations, their characteristics, the political consequences of their disruption, and the results of the German energy policy. The results of the study include quantitative data on the volume of energy co-operation between the two states in the energy sector, as well as the status and dynamics of the German energy sector over the last 30 years. The main conclusions of the study are: 1) the thesis of Germany’s declining opportunities on the world stage because of its shrinking economic power has been proved.

2) The assumption of the importance of low-cost energy supplies from Russia for Germany has been confirmed. 3) The vulnerability of the German political system to external influence through destructive political forces has been revealed. The final conclusion was that ideology has taken priority over pragmatism in German energy and foreign policy towards Russia in recent years.
Arab Countries’ Interest in Integration in Eurasia: Tactics or Strategy?
Authors: Matveev I. A.
Published: September 2024

In the situation of transition from a unipolar to a multipolar world, the tasks of developing a dialogue with the Arab world are set out in the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation for 2023. In contrast to the “senior-junior” concept developed by the West, in which the allegedly “natural” leading role is unfairly assigned to Western powers and which causes growing resistance from the states of the Global South, Russia proposes that its Arab partners form relations based on a fair consideration of each other’s interests. The Arab ruling circles, experts, and the “Arab street” increasingly perceive Russia as a statecivilization that is not only located in Eurasia, but is also a driving force for the integration of the Non-West. Of particular interest is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a platform for generating ideas and coordinating between the emerging centers of power represented by India, China, and Russia, especially after Iran, a regional rival of Saudi Arabia, became a member of the SCO in 2023. Is the Arab interest in the Eurasian NonWest strategic or tactical, being in the second case aimed solely at exerting pressure on the West to obtain maximum concessions? This is a difficult, but key question that requires an answer from experts, which explains the relevance of this article. In his study, the author uses situational analysis tools, including content analysis methods, force field analysis and data visualization. The author concludes that the interest of Arab countries in integration in Eurasia, including cooperation with Russia, is predominantly strategic.
Risk society and the challenge of sustainable rural development in the era of pesticides
Authors: Rodrigues Erica , Barbosa Filho Evandro Alves , Zonin Wilson João
Published: September 2024

This study addresses the issue of pesticides in agriculture from the perspective of risk society theory. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study explores the central concepts of the theory, such as manufactured uncertainty, individualization of risks, and the globalization of effects. Pesticides are an emblematic example of modernity's risks. Their widespread use, driven by the pursuit of high productivity, conceals dangers to human health, biodiversity, and ecosystems. The complex and often invisible nature of the impacts of pesticides makes it difficult for society to perceive the risks. This invisibility, combined with unequal access to information and the lack of transparency from the industry, exacerbates the problem. Methodologically, this article presents itself as an exploratory narrative literature review. The final considerations point to ecological-based agriculture as a promising path for building a fairer, more sustainable, and safer agricultural system. Furthermore, Ulrich Beck's risk society theory underscores the urgency of seeking sustainable alternatives for agriculture and public policies that promote social and environmental justice, focusing on agroecology and organic production. This is essential to building a fairer and more sustainable future for the next generations. Additionally, it is important to highlight the need to bring this debate into the realm of public security, as this area plays a crucial role in promoting more sustainable societies with fewer individual and collective risks.
Production of low-sulphur tailings by hydrocycloning
Authors: Gomes Jéssica Silva , Mendes Fabiano de Souza , Sousa Alvimar Antonio de , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Silva André Carlos
Published: September 2024

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is an environmental problem in gold mines containing sulphur minerals. The potential for acid drainage in tailings facilities must be considered when studying their dry closure. Therefore, controlling the sulphur content in the final layer of tailings deposition has the potential to prevent AMD after closure. In this context, the rougher flotation tailings were hydrocycloning in a pilot plant in a gold mining company to assess the potential for generating modified tailings with low-sulphur content. A total of 10 samples were composited over one hour of pilot plant operation. The hydrocyclone overflow showed an average reduction of 36.2% in sulphur content and an average metallurgical recovery of 20.0%. The underflow had an average increase in sulphur content of 16.8% and 80.0% metallurgical recovery. These results demonstrated the possibility of generating modified tailings with reduced sulphur content through hydrocycloning.
Bench scale and pilot plant flotation tests with phosphate rock from the Alto Paranaíba Region/MG, Brazil
Authors: Andrade Sheila Silva , Abreu Luciano José de Barros , Rezende Sebastião Eduardo , Oliveira Alfredo Pio Coelho , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Silva André Carlos
Published: September 2024

This paper highlights the significant advances in phosphate recovery in the Alto Paranaíba region, Minas Gerais, as a result of collaboration between RJMG and the local mining industry. The applied methodology focused on the development and use of the innovative AGEM B plant collector, going from laboratory tests to pilot plant tests. The results demonstrated the superiority of AGEM B compared to standard collectors, where a 14.1% increase in P2O5 recovery and a 40% reduction in collector dosage were observed. On a pilot scale, the average P2O5 content in the rougher tailings was 1.66 ± 0.29%, 38.40% lower than that obtained with the collector used by the mining company (a fatty acid) which presented an average content of 2.69 %. The average P2O5 content in the recleaner concentrate was 32.15 ± 2.59%, 8.27% higher than that obtained with fatty acid (average of 35.05%). Increases of 43.59% in mass recovery (average of 11.20 ± 1.31%) and 36.28% in metallurgical recovery (average of 71.00 ± 4.82%) were observed. This work highlights the importance of innovation and strategic collaboration to overcome challenges in mineral processing, recommending the use of AGEM B on an industrial scale for better efficiency and sustainability in the phosphate recovery process.
ISOLATION OF PHOSPHATE MOBILIZING SALT TOLERANT BACTERIA FROM SALINY PASTURE SOILS AND SELECTION OF THE MOST PROMISING STRAINS
Authors: I.E. SMIRNOVА , A.K. SADANOV , Sh.A. BABAEVA , G.B. BAIMAKHANOVA , E.R. FAYZULINA , L.G. TATARKINA , G.A. SPANKULOV , Z.Zh. TURLYBAYEVA , S.A. AITKELDIEVA
Published: September 2024

Soil samples were collected from highly saline pastures in the Ili district of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. 12 strains of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria were isolated from the samples. A study of the resistance of strains to salt stress showed that only five of 12 strains had high salt tolerance. A study of the ability of strains to mobilize phosphates under severe salt stress showed that with increasing salinity, mobilization activity decreased. Three promising salt-tolerant strains of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria were selected, in which high salt stress slightly reduced the activity of phosphate mobilization.

Проведен сбор образцов почв на сильнозасоленных пастбищах в Илийском районе Алматинской области Казахстана. Из образцов выделено 12 штаммов фосфатмобилизующих бактерий. Исследование устойчивости штаммов к солевому стрессу показало, что только пять из 12 штаммов обладали высокой солеустойчивостью. Изучение способности штаммов к мобилизации фосфатов при сильном солевом стрессе показало, что с увеличением засоленнности активность мобилизации снижалась. Отобрано три перспективных солетолерантных штамма фосфатмобилизующихбактерий, у которых высокий солевой стресс незначительно снизил активность мобилизации фосфатов.
Understanding the pathophysiology of alzheimer's disease
Authors: Alharbi Sanad Samah , Alharbi Sanad Samah , Alanazi Anood Fhid , Alomran Razan Walid
Published: September 2024

Background: Neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD), pose a significant health challenge globally, with projections indicating nearly 152 million affected individuals by 2050. AD accounts for 60% to 80% of neurodegenerative cases, manifesting primarily as sporadic Alzheimer's disease (SAD) after age 65. Aim: This review aims to elucidate the pathophysiology of AD, focusing on the early identification of biomarkers for diagnosis and the exploration of potential therapeutic interventions. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, examining the biological mechanisms underpinning AD, particularly the role of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, along with the impact of lipid nutrients and nanotechnology in treatment delivery. Results: Key findings indicate that soluble amyloid-beta oligomers are critical in AD pathogenesis, contributing to synaptic dysfunction and cognitive decline. Moreover, recent advancements in nanotechnology, particularly through nanoliposomes, show promise for enhancing drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier. Conclusion: Understanding the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and pathological factors in AD can inform early diagnostic strategies and therapeutic approaches. The role of lifestyle and dietary interventions is crucial, and future research should focus on leveraging nanotechnology for effective treatment delivery.
Unfolding method for surface activity density map reconstruction from ambient dose equivalent rate measurements based on solution of Fredholm equation of the 1st kind
Authors: Chizhov Konstantin , Kryuchkov Victor
Published: September 2024

A mathematical method has been developed for determining surface activity density maps from ambient dose equivalent rate measurements on a site with buildings, taking into account the shielding effect of the buildings by using a visibility matrix. The relationship between surface activity density and ambient dose equivalent rate is described through the Fredholm equation of the 1st kind and is numerically solved with a Tikhonov regularization. Use of the visibility matrix and raster cells made it possible to solve the Fredholm equations in barrier geometry to restore the density of the surface radionuclide contamination based on the ADER measurement. Method was used to restore locations of contamination with 137Cs and its activities for the Andreeva Bay nuclear legacy site. The proposed method can be applied in the process of decontamination of radioactively contaminated territories, in particular during the remediation of the Andreeva Bay.
Transformasi Menuju Desa Digital: Pemberdayaan BumDes Melalui Inovasi Manajemen Keuangan dan Implementasi IOT di Bum Desa Panca Laksmi Sedana Abuan Bangli
Authors: Sudiatmika I Putu gede Abdi , Ni Wayan Cahya Ayu Pratami  , Imbayani I Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendorong transformasi digital di BUMDes Panca Laksmi Sedana, Desa Abuan, Bangli, melalui inovasi di bidang manajemen keuangan, produksi, dan pemasaran, serta implementasi teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi BUMDes meliputi: manajemen keuangan yang masih dilakukan secara manual, kesulitan dalam pemantauan suhu di ruang penyimpanan pupuk, dan kendala dalam pemasaran produk serta pencatatan transaksi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, program ini menerapkan beberapa solusi strategis. Pertama, dilakukan pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran produk kepada pengurus BUMDes, disertai dengan pendampingan implementasi sistem pencatatan keuangan digital dan sistem pertokoan online untuk mencatat transaksi penjualan. Kedua, untuk bidang produksi, diberikan perangkat IoT yang memonitor suhu, kelembaban, dan kadar gas di ruang penyimpanan pupuk guna mengurangi risiko penyusutan dan kerusakan pupuk. Terakhir, disediakan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi, serta dibangun sistem simpan pinjam untuk mempermudah pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes.Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan keberhasilan 100% pegawai BUMDes dalam memahami dan menggunakan sistem keuangan digital, serta peningkatan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan produksi dan pemasaran. Pemantauan suhu dan kelembaban berbasis IoT juga membantu menjaga kualitas pupuk yang disimpan, sehingga mengurangi kerugian akibat kerusakan. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berhasil meningkatkan profesionalisme, efisiensi, dan kinerja BUMDes dalam mendukung transformasi menuju desa digital.
EXPERIÊNCIAS EM FEEDBACK DOS DISCENTES DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS NA AVALIAÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Ferreira Martins Maria Eduarda , Calado Vieira de Melo Lopes Christianne , Vasconcelos Ana Lúcia Fontes de Souza
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar as experiências dos discentes quanto ao feedback na avaliação de aprendizagem nos componentes curriculares ofertados na modalidade de ensino remoto, durante o período da Covid-19. Com o método indutivo na observação dos fatos, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foi disponibilizado um questionário com questões objetivas, via formulário do Google Forms, com os discentes do curso de bacharelado em ciências contábeis de uma universidade pública, modalidade presencial, que passaram pela experiência do ensino remoto, sendo que um total de 117 discentes aceitaram participar da pesquisa. Os resultados evidenciam que mais da metade dos pesquisados receberam, em parte, feedbacks positivos dos docentes após as avaliações de suas atividades durante o ensino remoto, ou seja, uns professores apresentaram e outros não, uma vez que o ensino remoto pode prejudicar os feedbacks positivos de maneira individual. Quanto aos feedbacks corretivos, 54 estudantes relataram que receberam de uns professores e de outros não os feedbacks corretivos após realizarem as atividades avaliativas. Houve algumas dificuldades para o fornecimento dos feedbacks, tais como: o fator tempo limita o envio dos feedbacks para 51 dos discentes e a quantidade de discentes na turma pode tornar inviável a disponibilização dos feedbacks individuais após as atividades avaliativas, na percepção de 60 dos pesquisados. A presente pesquisa contribui com a discussão sobre o envio dos feedbacks individuais pelos docentes aprimorando o processo ensino-aprendizagem na construção de diálogo e parâmetros para a autoavaliação pelos discentes nos processos de avaliação formativa. Para futuros estudos é sugerido ampliar a pesquisa para outras universidades, por esta estar limitada a uma universidade pública.
Sustainable Investment: Uma Abordagem sobre a Propulsão de Mudanças no Mercado Tradicional
Authors: Luizon Vitor Augusto , Savoia José Roberto , Nunes Rodolfo
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, estudamos o índice de sustentabilidade empresarial (ISE) da B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão), com o objetivo de analisar o desempenho das ações das empresas sustentáveis no mercado acionário brasileiro em comparação com os pares não incluídos no ISE, no período de 2011 a 2019. Para a pesquisa, identificamos as carteiras do ISE e comparamos seu desempenho com o do índice Bovespa (Ibovespa), que representa a carteira de mercado brasileiro. Na comparação e na análise de desempenho, utilizou-se uma regressão linear simples, bem como os seguintes indicadores: Modigliani, Sharpe, Jensen e Treynor. Os resultados mostram que o ISE apresentou um desempenho melhor que o Ibovespa em relação à rentabilidade um pouco superior e no aspecto da diminuição do risco. Isso demonstra que o ISE, em períodos de volatilidade, é uma carteira mais conservadora que o Ibovespa no longo prazo, principalmente em ciclos de baixa. Esses achados são cruciais para demonstrar que o environmental, social and governance (ESG) mesmo possuindo inúmeros estudos e sendo incorporado pelas empresas, na atualidade, ainda é pouco esclarecedor sobre a forma de alocação de capital no mercado de capitais brasileiro.