bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glide-snow avalanches: A mechanical, threshold-based release area model
Authors: Fees Amelie , van Herwijnen Alec , Lombardo Michael , Schweizer Jürg , Lehmann Peter
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Glide-snow avalanches release at the ground-snow interface due to a loss in basal friction. They pose a threat to infrastructure because of the combination of unreliable mitigation measures, limited forecasting capabilities, and a lack of understanding of the release process. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of spatial variability in basal friction and snowpack properties on the avalanche release area distribution and the release location. We developed a pseudo-3D, mechanical, threshold-based model that consists of many interacting snow columns on a uniform slope. Parameterizations in the model are based on our current understanding of glide-snow avalanche release. The model can reproduce the power law glide-snow avalanche release area distribution as observed on Dorfberg (Davos, Switzerland). A sensitivity analysis of the input parameters showed that the avalanche release area distribution was mostly influenced by the homogeneity (correlation length and variance) of the basal friction and whether the basal friction was reduced suddenly or in small increments. Larger release areas were modeled for a sudden decrease and a more homogeneous basal friction. The spatial variability of the snowpack parameters had little influence on the release area distribution. Extending the model to a real-world slope showed that the modeled location of avalanche releases qualitatively matched the observed locations. The model can help narrow down the length- and time-scales for field investigations. Simultaneously, it can grow in complexity with our increasing knowledge on glide-snow avalanche release processes. Input parameters such as the basal friction or snowpack parameters could potentially all be connected to the liquid water content. This would allow for the use of meteorological measurements to drive the model. The model has the potential to help identify potentially dangerous conditions for large or numerous avalanches which would help improve glide-snow avalanche forecasting.
PENERAPAN BALOK TIDUR DALAM STRUKTUR BANGUNAN 2 LANTAI
Authors: Hafudiansyah Edward , Mussyafa Faris , Setiawan Felix , Amperawan Schipper Lucky , Dwi Hasyti Yukeu
Published: March 2024

Gedung Sate is one of the historic buildings that has become an icon in the city of Bandung, has a long history with a distinctive architectural design. Adjustments: The development of a new building that is adapted to the structural conditions of the existing building has experienced several obstacles, one of which is the free space between the basement floor and the beams in one of the building structures in the Gedung Sate area, namely the Setda Building A. This has resulted in the need for more space. So it is planned to use sleeping beam. This research aims to determine whether the planned sleeping beam dimensions still meet the criteria for calculating reinforcement requirements. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study type. Structural calculations were carried out with the help of ETABS software based on SNI 2847 2019. Based on the calculation results, the dimensions required for beam planning are B1 700/500 and B2 are 800/550. With the number of B1 reinforcements being 9D19 at the top support and 5D19 at the bottom support and 7D19 at the top field and 11D19 at the bottom field. Meanwhile, reinforcement for B2 is 8D19 at the top support and 6D19 at the bottom support and 6D19 at the top field and 6D19 at the bottom field.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Kartu Bilangan Pada Materi Satuan Waktu Untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Belajar Siswa Kelas 3 MI
Authors: Arni Yusni , Alhadi Audia Maharani , Anggraini Silfira , Isnaini Gini Lailatul
Published: March 2024

One of the problems that occur in the world of education in Indonesia is caused by learning factors that are not free and active so that the classroom atmosphere tends to be monotonous and the impact is that students are not motivated to participate in teaching and learning activities optimally. As a result, low learning motivation has an impact on the learning outcomes achieved, resulting in grades not reaching the KKM. Students are the learning subjects and the teacher is only a facilitator, with the existence of learning media, students will be able to create independence in understanding the material which will influence the learning outcomes they will obtain. The aim of this research is to find out how to implement number cards and the learning outcomes from implementing number cards in Mathematics with Time Unit material for grade 3 students at MI An-Nuur Palembang. The method used in this research used field research, which took place at MI An-Nuur Palembang, Sukarno Harjo Wardoyo, 7 Ulu, Seberang Ulu 1 District, Palembang City, South Sumatera, with a population of 22 grade 3 students, and a sample of all grade 3 students using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation. The results of this research show that: (1) the implementation of number cards is a solution to the situation where students do not understand time unit material and (2) the implementation of number cards can improve mathematics learning outcomes.
Effect of Process Parameters on Extraction of Essential Oil from Cumin
Authors: V. P. Sangani  , N. C. Patel
Published: March 2024

Cumin is an important spice containing about 2.5 to 4 % essential oil. The effect of particle sizes of cumin on distillation time was studied using a completely randomized design. Six levels of particle size, i. e. whole cumin (2.33 mm), 1000 μm, 711 μm, 503 μm, 356 μm, 251 μm of cumin were studied. Particle size of 356 μm and 5 h of distillation time is recommended for higher recovery and good quality of essential oil.
Measurement of Physical Dimensions of Mung Bean
Authors: L. Ravikanth  , D. S. Jayas  , K. Alagusundaram  , V. Chelladurai
Published: March 2024

Physical dimensions of mung bean (Vigna radiate) are essential to design equipment for handling, conveying, separation, drying, aeration, storage and processing of mung bean. Physical dimensions (area, perimeter, maximum radius, minimum radius, mean radius, major axis length and minor axis length) were measured as a function of moisture content in the range of 9.9 to 18.3% w.b. using digital image processing technique. Four hundred and fifty individual kernels were selected randomly for each moisture content and colour image of individual kernels using a digital camera. Of the seven morphological features analyzed, four features (area, perimeter, maximum radius and mean radius) of mung bean were significantly (α=0.05) different at different moisture contents. These four features increased linearly with increase in moisture content of grain. Minimum radius and length of the mung bean kernel did not show significant change (α = 0.05) with increase in moisture content from 9.9 to 18.3% w.b.
Determination of Maturity Parameters of Indian Mango Cultivars Based on Eating Quality during Natural Ripening
Authors: Shyam N. Jha  , Pranita Jaiswal  , Kairam Narsaiah  , Ramesh Kumar  , Rajiv Sharma  , Poonampreet Kaur  , Rishi Bhardwaj
Published: March 2024

Variation in physico-chemical characteristics as total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), dry matter (DM) and eating quality viz. appearance (APR) and taste (TST) scores of nine major Indian mango cultivars were studied as a function of harvesting stage. TSS, TA and DM varied between 7.6 to 22.1°Brix, 6.31 to 0.24% and 14.84 to
Corporate Technocracy: ESG Governance Beyond Shareholder Democracy or Managerialism
Authors: Saad Aisha I.
Published: March 2024

This Article advances a novel paradigm for governing corporate ESG that accounts for the principal-agent challenges undermining prevailing proposals. ESG (Environmental Social Governance) advocates typically advance one of two corporate governance paradigms for delivering on their objectives—shareholder democracy or managerialism. Shareholder democracy seeks to expand shareholder involvement in defining and monitoring corporate ESG agendas. Managerialism claims broader discretion for executives to govern in the interest of a corporation’s stakeholders. Both paradigms fail to account for novel agency challenges generated by prosocial corporate purpose, leaving unresolved core concerns about ESG accountability and efficacy.
This Article offers an alternative to the two prevailing ESG governance paradigms and argues that “corporate technocracy” can account for the novel agency challenges generated by ESG, while addressing the structural and legal shortcomings of both shareholder democracy and managerialism. Technocracy refers to rule by technical experts. It emphasizes institutional accountability, promotes legibility and measurability of corporate purpose, and characterizes shareholders and stakeholders as an information source for defining ESG materiality, particularly for emerging or controversial issues. Technocracy depoliticizes both managers’ and shareholders’ role in defining ESG, relegating managers to the role of administrators rather than statesmen, and shareholders to the role of informational satellites rather than political subjects. Technocracy offers a framework for ESG governance that is consistent with controlling Delaware corporate law doctrine and federal securities law. This Article offers a way beyond the political dogma that plagues contemporary ESG debates and advances a normatively defensible and practically administrable paradigm for ESG governance.
Miller in a Cashless Society: Financial Surveillance and the Fourth Amendment
Authors: Wostbrock Matt
Published: March 2024

In United States v. Miller, the Supreme Court declared that the Fourth Amendment does not protect Americans’ bank records because there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the data. More recently, while limiting the third-party doctrine in Carpenter v. United States, the Court expressly left Miller standing by distinguishing the checks and deposit slips in Miller from the cell site location information in Carpenter. The Carpenter majority described the bank records in Miller as containing “limited types of personal information,” but the continued use of that distinction relies on an outdated picture of financial technology and consumer habits. Financial records have evolved significantly since Miller was decided in 1976, and ever-increasing reporting and retention requirements have created massive financial databases. In an increasingly cashless society, financial records can reveal intimate and comprehensive information about nearly every American. Still, this Note recognizes that courts are unlikely to find them worthy of constitutional protection, and it does not argue that all searches of them should be subject to a warrant requirement. This Note instead aims to highlight our vast financial surveillance infrastructure, consider its costs and benefits, and advocate for Congressional narrowing of the procedures for access to and use of financial records by government agents.
In Search of the Caremark Junction: Conceptualizing the Core of Caremark Liability
Authors: Zharov Brian
Published: March 2024

In recent years, Caremark claims have taken center stage in corporate law discussions. With more Caremark claims proceeding past the motion to dismiss stage, some argue that Caremark liability has evolved into a conduit between corporate governance and public policy. Much ink has been spilled debating whether Caremark claims should play this conduit role. Rather than add to the ink-spillage on this normative question, however, this Note takes a different approach; it employs a descriptive analysis of Caremark liability to establish a new framework for portraying and analyzing Caremark claims. In particular, by conceptualizing Caremark liability through the lens of shareholder versus third-party interests, this Note will peel the layers behind a Caremark claim, scrutinizing it until it reaches its core. And at the core, what this Note finds is quite remarkable and what it neologizes as the “Caremark Junction”: a rare point of overlap between shareholder and third-party interests concerning the scope and intensity of a board of director’s oversight behavior. This Note explores how to reach the Junction, dissecting its necessary conditions and analyzing its broader implications—all with the aim of grasping the true nature of Caremark liability as a distinct, though overlapping, concept from general oversight liability.
Penerapan Dimensi Akuntabilitas pada Yayasan Murni Pendidikan Sosial "Sunan Drajat" Lamongan
Authors: Wakhid Khoirul , Kusumaningtias Rohmawati
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan dimensi akuntabilitas pada Yayasan Murni Pendidikan Sosial “Sunan Drajat” Lamongan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode interpretif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara dan observasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Murni Pendidikan Sosial “Sunan Drajat” Lamongan telah menerapkan dimensi akuntabilitas diantaranya akuntabilitas kejujuran dan hukum akuntabilitas manajerial, akuntabilitas program, akuntabilitas kebijakan, akuntabilitas finansial. Namun ada beberapa dimensi akuntabilitas yang belum berjalan secara optimal. Pertama, dalam akuntabilitas kejujuran dan hukum menjelaskan bahwa di yayasan tidak terdapat rangkap jabatan tetapi terkadang dijumpai rangkap tugas oleh pengurus, hal itu terjadi karena kehadiran dari pengurus tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan struktur kepengurusan yang ada. Kedua, terkait dengan akuntabilitas kebijakan dijelaskan bahwa dalam yayasan tersebut sudah memiliki kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan rencana strategis, namun belum ditetapkan timeline target pencapaian dari masing-masing kebijakan yang telah dirumuskan. Ketiga, dalam akuntabilitas finansial di yayasan tersebut jika dilihat dari segi laporan keuangan masih tergolong sederhana berupa arus kas, dan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan pedoman PSAK No. 45
Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model Application to Improve Ecosystem Learning Outcomes for 5th Grade Students
Authors: Lianda Sari H Tetha , Susanti R. Hariyani , Aramudin Aramudin
Published: March 2024

Teachers posed an important role in the classroom as a crucial factor in increasing students' curiosity and attention in learning. However, there are indications that so far, the teacher has been using the same learning model for all lessons, delivering lessons too fast and not systematically, and the lack of guidance in learning. This causes students to have less opportunity to develop their potential. Another impact is that students become passive in learning science so that student learning outcomes and activities decrease. Therefore, this study seeks to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Times Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model in Ecosystem learning. The research was carried out in two improvement cycles using natural science ecosystem material. The results showed that student learning outcomes increased, in the pre-cycle the students' scores were ≥ 70, 43%, in cycle 1 students' mastery scores were ≥ 70, 54%. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, students' mastery scores ≥ 70 increased to 89%. It can be concluded that the use of the Times Games Tournament (TGT) method can improve learning outcomes for the 5th-grade students in class A, Metta Maitreya Primary School Pekanbaru, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City.
Kreativitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Bahtiar Yuyun , Nisak Khoirun , Khasibah Nur
Published: March 2024

Kreativitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sangat penting dalam meningkatkan aktivitas siswa. PAI kini kehilangan derajat moralnya karena minat belajar agama sudah sangat menurun. Oleh karena itu dengan menciptakan suasana belajar yang kreatif melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru PAI. 2) Mendeskripsikan kreativitas guru PAI dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran siswa di kelas. 3) Mendeskripsikan tanggapan siswa terhadap kreativitas guru PAI dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran. Untuk mencapai tujuan di atas digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Media yang digunakan di Madrasah Alyah Al Madinah Global School adalah media auditif seperti rekaman Al Quran dan doa-doa. Media visual seperti papan tulis dan bola dunia. Media audio visual seperti Video Pembelajaran. 2) Bentuk kreativitas guru PAI dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran di kelas VII Madrasah Alyah Al Madinah Global School adalah penggunaan power point, potongan surat (kelompok), video pembelajaran dan media lingkungan sekitar. 3) Respon siswa terhadap kreativitas guru PAI dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran di kelas VII Madrasah Alyah Al Madinah Global School cukup baik, sebagian siswa aktif memperhatikan, menjelaskan, mencatat dan bertanya.
Promoting Arabic language proficiency in Islamic educational institutions: a design framework
Authors: Astuti Tri Puji , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Suprayitno Kabul , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: March 2024

Improving Arabic proficiency can only be done by creative and innovative teacher who always pays attention to principles of language teaching and able to gather ideas mix from ordinary to extraordinary. This study uses qualitative methodology using pedagogical approach to understand the topic under study. The analysis technique used is content analysis to analyze the data. Playing the role of teacher in actualizing method that is owned, is a successful step in increasing Arabic language proficiency. This paper presents comprehensive design framework aims to improve Arabic language proficiency in Islamic educational institutions. This framework is designed to address the unique challenges faced in teaching and learning Arabic as second language in this particular setting. Drawing on synthesis of pedagogical theory, linguistic principles, and cultural considerations, the proposed framework provides educators with practical strategies and innovative approaches to foster more effective and engaging Arabic learning experiences. By empowering educators and students with this customized approach, this article seeks to contribute the advancement of Arabic proficiency in context of Islamic education.
An update on the 12 Labours DigitalTWINS platform for supporting clinical translation of computational physiology workflows
Authors: Gamage Thiranja Prasad Babarenda
Published: March 2024

This seminar will present our latest efforts towards developing a Physiome modelling platform for precision medicine - the 12 Labours DigitalTWINS platform (Digital Translational Workflows for INtegrating Systems). We are building this platform to support clinical translation of computational physiology workflows and the development of personalised digital twins of patients. We will describe how we are storing data within the platform using a FAIR data management system and the FHIR clinical standard for 12 Labours exemplar projects. These include workflows for diagnosis of breast cancer and pulmonary hypertension. We also present efforts towards creating a unified clinical data management plan that can be used by researchers in their ethics applications. These efforts aim to maximise the secondary use and linking of data, which is essential for integrating workflows being developed by different research groups to create integrated virtual human twins.
Smart Searching for the Physiome Project
Authors: Munarko Yuda
Published: March 2024

The Physiome Project's standards for biosimulation models in the Physiome Model Repository (PMR) aim to create a virtual physiological human. Despite an increase in models, users need help finding relevant ones. This thesis proposes approaches to aid search using semantic annotations and Natural Language Processing (NLP). The first approach is NLIMED, which converts free-text queries to SPARQL, while the second one is CASBERT, which encodes model entities for exploratory searches. Integrated into a web-based tool, CASBERT enables comprehensive searches, facilitating model discovery and maximizing FAIRness. These methods can be extended to other standards like SBML, promising multi-scale, multi-repository searches in the future. We further investigate CASBERT to identify unannotated entities by leveraging the hierarchical structure of the model. This exploration led to the development of a functional search tool called BMSE.
Pamiętnik nr 5. Ruszyłam lawinę pomocy. Grupa na Facebooku o nazwie „Kociewie wspiera Ukrainę”
Authors: Jeleń Alina
Published: March 2024

Pamiętnik nr 5
Sprawozdanie z konferencji „Polska wieś 2044. Wizja rozwoju”, 6 czerwca 2023 r., Pałac Staszica, Warszawa
Authors: Bilewicz Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

Konferencję „Polska wieś 2044. Wizja rozwoju” można w całości obejrzeć w serwisie YouTube pod następującym linkiem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0eWNbdpQ1VI (dostęp: 11.12.2023).
От социального капитала к человекоцентричности: эволюция подходов к управлению развитием цифровых сервисов
Authors: Стецко Е.В.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена анализу концепций, исследующих взаимодействия людей в группах и социуме, и подходов, позволяющих делать эти взаимодействия более эффективными. Анализируются три известные концепции социальной философии и теории менеджмента: социальный капитал, клиентоцентричность и человекоцентричность. Новизна авторского подхода заключается в том, что эти концепции рассматриваются применительно к развитию взаимодействий граждан с институтами публичного управления в цифровой среде, а также к исследованию цифровых сервисов государственного и регионального уровня. Демонстрируется эволюция данных подходов: если в концепции социального капитала констатируется важность контактов, норм и доверия между членами сообществ, то реализация клиентоцентричного и человекоцентричного подходов этот социальный капитал создаёт. Поднимаются вопросы исследования результативности цифровых сервисов с учётом использования зарубежного опыта. Делается вывод о том, что каждый из представленных подходов может быть и исследовательской рамкой, и управленческой стратегией развития цифровых сервисов, и принципом установления социального баланса между гражданами и государственными институтами.
Сценическая интерпретация поэмы Н.В. Гоголя «Мёртвые души» в литературном театре «Классика»
Authors: Воронов А.М.
Published: March 2024

Рассматривается моноспектакль по мотивам поэмы Н.В. Гоголя «Мёртвые души», созданный известным петербургским режиссёром, заслуженным деятелем искусств РФ Дженни Катышевой в 2015 г. на сцене литературного театра «Классика». Анализ особенностей этой постановки даёт возможность автору исследовать проблему актуальности сценических интерпретаций произведений отечественной классики в современном русском театре. В статье рассматриваются предыдущие попытки соединения авторского текста с персонажами «Мёртвых душ» в некоторых сценических и телевизионных версиях гоголевской поэмы, созданных в течение ХХ столетия. Исследуя новизну сценической интерпретации гоголевского текста в моноспектакле «Мёртвые души», автор приходит к выводу о том, что эта постановка являются первой по-настоящему успешной попыткой соединить героев и автора воедино. Создателям спектакля удаётся добиться органики в психологическом гротеске с сохранением структуры произведения, образа автора. Используемые постановщиком формы и приёмы выразительных средств в сочетании с непреходящей актуальностью проблематики литературного первоисточника во многом способствовали успеху этого спектакля, ставшего значительным художественным явлением в современной петербургской театральной культуре.
Методика музейной атрибуции: из практики изучения памятника итальянского Возрождения в собрании Музея христианской культуры
Authors: Голубева И.В.
Published: March 2024

Рассматриваются практические аспекты первичного исследования музейного экспоната при поступлении в фонд, особое внимание уделяется выбору методики атрибуции. Практика последних десятилетий показывает безусловную важность применения в процессе изучения памятников технико-технологического анализа, который зачастую становится опорным пунктом в экспертной оценке. Однако фокусировка на лабораторных данных и пренебрежение традиционными методами искусствоведческого анализа (стилистическим, иконографическим, историческим) может привести к некорректным конечным выводам. Цель данной статьи – на практическом примере продемонстрировать, что релевантное экспертное заключение возможно получить лишь в результате разностороннего комплексного исследования произведения искусства.
Культурологические исследования в творческих вузах Санкт-Петербурга
Authors: Никифорова Л.В.
Published: March 2024

Цель статьи – показать тематику культурологических исследований, базой которых стали восемь ведущих творческих вузов Санкт-Петербурга: Санкт-Петербургская академия художеств, Академия русского балета имени А.Я. Вагановой, Российский государственный институт сценических искусств, Санкт-Петербургская государственная консерватория им. Н.А. Римского-Корсакова, Санкт-Петербургская государственная художественно-промышленная академия им. А.Л. Штиглица, Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна, Высшая школа народных искусств. Тематика классифицирована по направлениям: философия культуры, философско-культурологическая аналитика искусства и творчества; критический анализ искусствоведческой методологии и использование новых методов в аналитике искусства; вопросы культурной политики, культурного наследия, культурной памяти; история и культура Санкт-Петербурга, культурологическое краеведение; педагогика художественного образования. Сделан вывод, что обозначенные тенденции можно рассматривать как контуры реально функционирующей культурологии искусства.
Дизайн-процесс массовой индивидуализации в контексте семиотико-интерактивной методологии
Authors: Габриелян Т.О.
Published: March 2024

Описываются особенности концептуальной модели дизайн-процесса массовой индивидуализации в контексте семиотико-интерактивной методологии. Внимание уделяется концептуально-генеративному субнаправлению современного графического и коммуникативного дизайна. Субнаправление возникает в результате изменения характеристик роли дизайнера-профессионала и возникновения новых ролей: синтетической роли, дизайнера-генератора, аналитика цифрового профиля. Показывается, что традиционная модель массовой коммуникации трансформируется в модель массовой индивидуализации посредством объединения возможностей моделей массовой кастомизации и массовой персонализации. Рассматривается дизайн-программа как многогранная сущность, которая может репрезентовать: дизайн-процесс, инвариант-концепт, характеристики дизайн-решения и дизайн-решение как таковое. Подробно описывается семиотический подход в реализации методики выполнения этапов дизайн-процесса: проблематизации, проектирования и конструирования. Отмечается, что дизайн-процесс реализуется в результате взаимодействия человека с программно-инструктивными (алгоритмическими) и/или искусственно-интеллектуальными генеративными дизайн-системами. Этап проблематизации осуществляется в диалогово-рекомендательном формате непосредственно дизайнером-профессионалом, представителем синтетической роли, или опосредованно – аналитиком цифрового профиля. Дизайн-программа проектного задания формулируется посредством применения двух подходов: описательного (создание семантической взаимосвязанной структуры) и визуально-графического (создание синтактико-прагматической взаимосвязанной структуры). Этап проектирования предполагает доработку дизайн-программы проектного задания, и получение проекта итогового индивидуального решения. Отмечается, что подобная дизайн-программа способна репрезентовать все необходимые компоненты и связи между ними, а также художественную составляющую, определяемую наличием риторических фигур и тропов. Этап конструирования предполагает генерацию индивидуального дизайн-решения на основе дизайн-программы проекта и оценку полученного результата. При необходимости может выполняться нюансная корректировка, редактура. Также отмечается, что дизайн-программа формируется на этапе проблематизации, а далее трансформируется на последующих этапах дизайн-процесса, постепенно становясь итоговым индивидуальным дизайн-решением. В ходе дизайн-процесса коммуникаторы (дизайнер-профессионал, представитель синтетической роли, дизайнер-генератор, аналитик цифрового профиля) участвуют в создании и редактуре дизайн-программ инвариантов-концептов и индивидуальных дизайн-решений. Полноценно это становится возможным при работе в метамедийном пространстве, которое предполагает гармоничный синтез различных выразительных (статичных и динамичных) и коммуникативных характеристик медиа, мультимедиа, гипермедиа и гибридных медиа.
Capítulo V
Authors: Lemos Fernando Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

Em 1898, no Estado de São Paulo, a febre amarela atingiu seu clímax.Campinas, onde ela surgiu por volta de 1888 (60), (61), foi o berço das experiências e, por conseguimte, das medidas novas de profilaxia inauguradas por Emilio Ribas, quando lá, desde 1896 (62), vinha lutando resolutamente para a extinção do mal.Em se falando de febre amarela, jamais poderemos esquecer o nome de Einilio Marcondes Ribas (63). 'Foi êle o ponto culminante no combate àquela virose no Brasil e um dos principais vultos de todo o mundo, chegandomesmo a ser cobiçado por uma nação estrangeira, a França, que viu nêle uma capacidade, apesar de ser aquêle país o cadinho da humanidade onde a maioria das idéias novas "erevolucionárias, em qualquer ramo da atividade humana, vinha à luz do dia.[...]
Capítulo VI
Authors: Lemos Fernando Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

Em 1900, varias modificações foram feitas no pessoal. O dr. Vital .Brazil, em conseqüência da criação do Instituto Soroterápico e da sua indicação para dirigi-lo, naturalmente se afasta das lides diárias do Bacteriológico. Apesar disso, continua êle, de .vez em quando, a freqüentar a Casa, realizando serviços que lhe são solicitados (73).O dr. Artur Vieira de Mendonça pediu em 11 de fevereiro, sua exoneração, por divergências havidas com o dr. Adolfo Lutz sôbre o já conhecido bacilo icteróide do dr. Giovanni Sanarelli (74).[...]
Capítulo VIII
Authors: Lemos Fernando Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

Em 1903 um fato lamentável aconteceu. O dr. Bonilha de Toledo, que vinha se dedicando, exclusivamente, ao estudo das fermentações, no dia 24 de abril faleceu, contaminado pela febre amarela. Substituiu-o o dr. Adolfo Carlos Lindenberg, que iniciou seus serviços no dia 9 de maio.O servente Adolfo Moreira de Camargo exonerou-se no dia 30 de setembro e foi substituído por Max Peter a partir de 1 de outubro. O auxiliar do dr. Bonilha de Toledo, Santo PassareIli, depois da morte daquele, retirou- se no dia 7 de maio, ocupando sua vaga o desinfetador José Benedito Marcondes Machado.[...]
Bibliografica
Authors: Lemos Fernando Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

Referências bibliográficas
The Impact of Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy on Children's Anxiety Levels: A Systematic Review
Authors: ALEMDAR Hacer , KARACA Aysel , KONUK ŞENER Dilek , HALMATOV Sultanberk
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to systematically investigate the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT), a specific form of play therapy, on children’s levels of anxiety. Materials and Methods: The research focused on studies involving CBPT published within the last decade. Various databases, including Web of Science, Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ULAKBIM, were searched. Following the PRISMA process, eight studies that met the established criteria were included in the review. Results: The researchers included various study designs in this review, including randomized controlled trials (n=4), experimental study designs (n=1), quasi-experimental study designs (n=2), and one case report (n=1). Among these, in the randomized controlled trials, experimental and quasi-experimental studies, CBPT was conducted over 8-12 sessions, held once a week. Conclusion: This systematic review study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of CBPT in reducing anxiety levels in children. The findings suggest that this therapeutic approach has a positive impact on children's mental health by alleviating anxiety. This contribution to the literature is expected to pave the way for further research in the field of child mental health, helping to address and understand anxiety-related issues in children more comprehensively.

Keywords: Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy, Child, and Anxiety.
Rezension von: Petershagen, Wolf-Henning, Ulm & Neu-Ulm
Authors: Scheinhammer-Schmid Ulrich , Petershagen Wolf-Henning
Published: March 2024

Wolf-Henning Petershagen: Ulm & Neu-Ulm. Kleine Stadtgeschichte. Regensburg: Pustet Verlag 2019; 192 S., zahlreiche Abb., brosch., 14,95 EUR
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN OPERASI PENGURANGAN PADA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DENGAN MEDIA KARBICUS
Authors: Yuniarti Neny , Subasno Yohanes
Published: March 2024

Kesulitan yang dialami siswa tunagrahita dalam memahami pembelajaran operasi pengurangan diakibatkan oleh kapasitas belajar yang sangat terbatas terutama mengenai hal yang bersifat abstrak. Siswa membutuhkan media konkrit dan menarik sehingga proses pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan mudah dipahami, maka ditawarkan Media Karbicus (kartu bilangan cuisenaire). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media Karbicus terhadap peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika materi operasi pengurangan 1-10 di kelas IV SLB YPAC KOTA MALANG. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas. Dalam penelitian ini dirancang dalam 2 siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Dalam setiap siklus terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes dan observasi. Indikator untuk siswa dinyatakan tuntas belajar bila mencapai nilai 70 atau lebih, dan dinyatakan meningkat bila nilai post test siklus II lebih tinggi dari nilai post test siklus I. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa tunagrahita di kelas IV SLB YPAC KOTA MALANG dalam materi penjumlahan 1-10 dengan menggunakan Media Karbicus.
Comparative Effect of Honey and Antibiotics against Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Surgical Site Infection
Authors: Syeda Rahmat Bibi  , Zobia Afsheen  , Hamza Iftikhar  , Ranra Jalal  , Saad Jan  , Syed Majid Rasheed
Published: March 2024

Patients undergoing surgery are predominantly exposed to surgical site infections (SSI) resulting in serious consequences. A cross-sectional study comprising 100 samples, was collected from various surgical sites of admitted and non-admitted patients in Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. 87 samples were tested positive for bacterial growth. After isolation and identification, the highest prevalence was recorded among isolates of Staphylococcus aureus 38 (43.6%) followed by Pseudomonas sp. 25 (28.7%), Streptococcus pyogenes 13 (14.9%) and E. coli 11 (12.6%). Antibiogram pattern was determined which showed high sensitivity of all bacterial isolates toward Clindamycin, Clarithromycin, and Piperacillin, followed by Erythromycin, Doxycycline, Co-amoxiclav, while maximum number of isolates showed resistance against Vancomycin, Ciprofloxacin, Amikacin.  According to quantitative analysis, Ziziphus and Acacia honey inhibited E. coli at different Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The results revealed that Ziziphus honey inhibited E.coli, at 100 µl concentration on the lowest MIC at 0.25 µl while Acacia honey inhibited E.coli at 75 µl concentration on lowest MIC at 0.5 µl. Ziziphus honey inhibited Pseudomonas sp. at 100 µl concentration on lowest MIC at 0.25 µl while Acacia honey inhibited Pseudomonas at 100 and 75 µl concentration on lowest MIC at 1 µl. Ziziphus honey also inhibited Staphylococcus aureus at 100 and 75 µl concentration on lowest MIC at 0.25 µl, while Acacia honey inhibited S. aureus at 100µl concentration on lowest MIC at 0.5 µl. This study concludes that Ziziphus honey was more effective in curing surgical wounds compared with Acacia honey. However, further Studies needed to be done for Ziziphus honey to utilize it as an efficient treatment approach.
MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN KINERJA KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN GUDANG PT. X KOTA BATANG
Authors: Putu fahriza dwila saputra  , Christiana hari soetjiningsih
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between work motivation and employee work performance at the warehouse employees of PT. X Batang city. Participants are employees of PT. X Batang city with a total of 40 people. Data collection uses a work motivation scale consisting of 26 items and a work productivity scale consisting of 21 items and both have met the requirements of good reliability. Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation technique. The results of this study indicate a correlation coefficient of 0.866 with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), meaning that there is a significant positive relationship between work motivation and work performance on employees of PT. X Batang city. The higher the work motivation, the higher the work performance, and conversely the lower the work motivation, the lower the work performance. Through this research is expected to help companies in an effort to increase work productivity, one of which is by maintaining and emphasizing work motivation so that employees at PT. X Batang city still has high employee work performance.
GAMBARAN KADAR PARASETAMOL DALAM URINE PENGONSUMSI JAMU
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hasnah Hasnah , Rianto Muhammad Rifo , Fatmawati Andi , Aris Fitri Dwiyanti
Published: March 2024

Herbal medicine can provide significant health benefits, both for the prevention and treatment of disease, as well as in terms of maintaining fitness and beauty and increasing body stamina without causing side effects. Therefore, the composition of herbal medicine must not contain medicinal chemicals (BKO). This study aims to determine the levels of paracetamol in the urine of herbal medicine users. This type of research is laboratory observation in nature where the samples used in this research were 10 urine samples using a purposive sampling technique and the sample examination method used was the O-cressol method. Based on the results of research conducted on 10 urine samples of herbal medicine users, negative results were obtained with no blue color forming. Thus, it can be concluded that 10 urine samples showed negative results, namely that there was no paracetamol in the urine of herbal medicine users.
Precision Oncology in Hematological Malignancies: Takeaways from the 2023 Precision Oncology Summit
Authors: Khan Abdul Moiz , Abuali Inas , Abrams Hannah , Riano Ivy , Larkin Karilyn T , Wieduwilt Matthew , Nowakowski Grzegorz S , Kumar Shaji
Published: March 2024

The 2023 Precision Oncology Summit was organized by Binaytara foundation in San Francisco on October 7th and 8th. The conference’s theme was the advances in precision oncology and future directions to move away from a one-size-fits-all model to improve outcomes. This manuscript outlines the proceedings of the hematology-focused session during the conference.
Reinvención de nuestra identidad como mujeres viejas.
Authors: Tapia Tovar Evangelina
Published: March 2024

Reseña del libro "Reinvención de nuestra identidad como mujeres viejas. Cuerpo, sexualidad y resiliencia", de Consuelo Meza.
Multi-objective optimization of machining conditions by geometric programming
Authors: Djennane Mohamed , Benbouta Rachid , Kherraf Allaoua
Published: March 2024

In metal cutting processes, cutting conditions have an influence on reducing the production cost and time and deciding the quality of a final product. This paper outlines the development of an optimization strategy to determine the optimum cutting parameters for turning processes. Two objective functions are simultaneously optimized under a set of practical of machining constraints, the first objective function is production cost and the second one is the production time. The optimal values of the cutting conditions are found based on the objective function developed for the typified criterion by using a non-linear programming technique called “geometric programming”. In the optimization procedure, the objective functions are subject to constraints of maximum and minimum feed rates and speeds available, cutting power, tool life, deflection of work piece, axial pre-load and surface roughness. An example is presented to illustrate the procedure of this technique.
BCD020 rituximab bioanalog compared to standard treatment in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: The data of 12 months case-control study
Authors: Kalashnikova Elvira , Isupova Eugenia , Gaidar Ekaterina , Sorokina Lyubov , Kaneva Maria , Masalova Vera , Dubko Margarita , Kornishina Tatiana , Lubimova Natalia , Kuchinskaya Ekaterina , Chikova Irina , Raupov Rinat , Kalashnikova Olga , Kostik Mikhail
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most frequent and serious systemic connective tissue disease. Nowadays there is no clear guidance on its treatment in childhood. There are a lot of negative effects of standard-of-care treatment (SOCT), including steroid toxicity. Rituximab (RTX) is the biological B-lymphocyte-depleting agent suggested as a basic therapy in pediatric SLE.

AIM

To compare the benefits of RTX above SOCT.

METHODS

The data from case histories of 79 children from the Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University from 2012 to 2022 years, were analyzed. The diagnosis of SLE was established with SLICC criteria. We compared the outcomes of treatment of SLE in children treated with and without RTX. Laboratory data, doses of glucocorticosteroids, disease activity measured with SELENA-SLEDAI, and organ damage were assessed at the time of initiation of therapy and one year later.

RESULTS

Patients, treated with RTX initially had a higher degree of disease activity with prevalence of central nervous system and kidney involvement, compared to patients with SOCT. One year later the disease characteristics became similar between groups with a more marked reduction of disease activity (SELENA-SLEDAI activity index) in the children who received RTX [-19 points (17; 23) since baseline] compared to children with SOCT [-10 (5; 15.5) points since baseline, P = 0.001], the number of patients with active lupus nephritis, and daily proteinuria. During RTX therapy, infectious diseases had three patients; one patient developed a bi-cytopenia.

CONCLUSION

RTX can be considered as the option in the treatment of severe forms of SLE, due to its ability to arrest disease activity compared to SOCT.
Sociodemographic determinants associated with breastfeeding in term infants with low birth weight in Latin American countries
Authors: Avendaño-Vásquez Carlos Javier , Villamizar-Osorio Magda Liliana , Niño-Peñaranda Claudia Jazmin , Medellín-Olaya Judith , Reina-Gamba Nadia Carolina
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

A progressive decrease in exclusive breastfeeding (BF) is observed in Latin America and the Caribbean compared with global results. The possibility of being breastfed and continuing BF for > 6 months is lower in low birth weight than in healthy-weight infants.

AIM

To identify factors associated with BF maintenance and promotion, with particular attention to low- and middle-income countries, by studying geographic, socioeconomic, and individual or neonatal health factors.

METHODS

A scoping review was conducted in 2018 using the conceptual model of social determinants of health published by the Commission on Equity and Health Inequalities in the United States. The extracted data with common characteristics were synthesized and categorized into two main themes: (1) Sociodemographic factors and proximal determinants involved in the initiation and maintenance of BF in low-birth-weight term infants in Latin America; and (2) individual characteristics related to the self-efficacy capacity for BF maintenance and adherence in low-birth-weight term infants.

RESULTS

This study identified maternal age, educational level, maternal economic capacity, social stratum, exposure to BF substitutes, access to BF information, and quality of health services as mediators for maintaining BF.

CONCLUSION

Individual self-efficacy factors that enable BF adherence in at-risk populations should be analyzed for better health outcomes.
Inpatient management of iron deficiency anemia in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A single center experience
Authors: Manokaran Krishanth , Spaan Jonathan , Cataldo Giulio , Lyons Christopher , Mitchell Paul D , Sare Tatyana , Zimmerman Lori A , Rufo Paul A
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Screening for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is important in managing pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Concerns related to adverse reactions may contribute to a reluctance to prescribe intravenous (IV) iron to treat IDA in this population.

AIM

To track the efficacy and safety of IV iron therapy in treating IDA in pediatric IBD patients admitted to our center.

METHODS

A longitudinal observational cohort study was performed on 236 consecutive pediatric patients admitted to our tertiary IBD care center between September 2017 and December 2019. 92 patients met study criteria for IDA, of which 57 received IV iron, 17 received oral iron, and 18 were discharged prior to receiving iron therapy.

RESULTS

Patients treated with IV iron during their hospitalization experienced a significant increase of 1.9 (± 0.2) g/dL in mean (± SE) hemoglobin (Hb) concentration by the first ambulatory follow-up, compared to patients who received oral iron 0.8 (± 0.3) g/dL or no iron 0.8 (± 0.3) g/dL (P = 0.03). One out of 57 (1.8%) patients that received IV iron therapy experienced an adverse reaction.

CONCLUSION

Our findings demonstrate that treatment with IV iron therapy is safe and efficacious in improving Hb and iron levels in pediatric patients with IDA and active IBD.
Crisis y resistencia en la novela Ceniza en la boca (2022) de Brenda Navarro
Authors: Romero Morales Yasmina
Published: March 2024

La literatura hispanoamericana ha tendido en sus temáticas, al menos en líneas generales, a recoger con perspectiva crítica diversas crisis. Especialmente frecuentes son los asuntos relativos a las crisis históricas, como las dictaduras, los conflictos sociales, los económicos o los políticos, pero también ha abordado las crisis a nivel individual, como las existenciales, las emocionales o las de identidad. Las siguientes páginas tienen dos objetivos fundamentales, el primero de ellos es analizar cómo los personajes principales de Ceniza en la boca (2022) de la mexicana Brenda Navarro se enfrentan a una profunda crisis identitaria al trasladarse a España. Los jóvenes hermanos protagonistas de la novela, mexicanos, son víctimas del racismo a su llegada al país, con el consiguiente impacto de este en la construcción de su identidad individual. El segundo de los objetivos es poner en valor cómo esta novela consigue dar una vuelta de tuerca al abordaje literario de la crisis de identidad, en la medida que además de ser el tema central de la historia es, también, una forma de resistencia ante el racismo que la ha provocado. Brenda Navarro invita en Ceniza en la boca (2022) a repensar la identidad desde escenarios más empáticos ante identidades diferentes a la propia y lo consigue con personajes complejos y multidimensionales que fomentan una comprensión matizada de la otredad. Finalmente, el acercamiento metodológico está basado en los nudos rectores de los estudios postcoloniales.