bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive Multimedia Development of Indonesian Endemic Plants: Species Uniqueness with MDLC Approach
Authors: Atun Yani Ami , Pambudi Bryan Bagus , Maulana Bayu Azra
Published: August 2024

This research explores the development of interactive multimedia with a focus on Indonesia's endemic plants, applying the Multimedia Development Lifecycle (MDLC) as a design approach. MDLC provides a systematic foundation with six related phases, including concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution, to ensure the success of educational media development. The hardware and software required for multimedia creation are also outlined, providing a comprehensive overview of the technology infrastructure used. Design steps include concepts that consider visual uniqueness, intuitive navigation, deep content, and connectivity to learning needs. The storyboard design breaks down into sections, including splash screens, main menus, material menus, evaluations, and information, each designed to provide an optimal user experience. Material collection involves selecting multimedia assets, including images, letters, and icons, integrated using Adobe Illustrator software. The assembly process is carried out through Construct 2, creating an interactive and dynamic interface. Black Box testing is conducted to verify compliance with optimal design and functionality. Supporting theories, such as multimedia concepts, MDLC, and the definition of Indonesia's endemic flora, provide a strong theoretical foundation. Results and discussions include evaluations of Alpha and Beta testing that show positive user responses. Overall, this research concludes that interactive multimedia successfully provides an effective and engaging learning experience, ready for widespread distribution.
Xiaomi Brand Mobile Phone Purchase Decision Influenced by Brand Image, and Product Quality in Jayapura City
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Mufti M.Imam
Published: August 2024

This research aims to detect how much influence the brand image and quality of Xiaomi brand mobile products influence consumer purchasing decisions.  Research methods use quantitative, qualitative, and associative types of research. The population is all people in Jayapura who buy Xiaomi brand mobile phones, so the number is unknown. The sample amounted to 100 people taken with certain criteria, using purposive proportional random sampling techniques. Tools using SPSS version 26 with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed a direct relationship between brand image 24.8%, and product quality 26.2%, in the purchase decision of Xiaomi brand mobile phones in the city of Jayapura. While together 24.33%. This means that there is a correlation between brand image and product quality in the purchase decision of Xiaomi brand mobile phones in the city of Jayapura.
Analyzing the Impact of Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (IFAS) 71 on Allowance for Impairment Losses
Authors: Izzati Jauharotul , Soetardjo Mulyadi , Irham Fathoni Muchamad , Saputra Akbar
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the factors that impact allowance for impairment losses on banks in Indonesia, after the implementation of Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (IFAS) 71. IFAS 71 became effective in 2020, replacing IFAS 55. IFAS 71 introduced several new methods for calculating the allowance for impairment losses. We collected data from conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016—2020. We created two models: the first will test the impact of several key factors like loans provided by banks, non-performing loans, and interest income towards allowance for impairment losses, while the second will test IFAS 71 implementation for these factors towards allowance for impairment losses. Out of these three factors, we concluded loans provided by banks hurt impairment loss allowance while the other two have a positive effect, regardless of IFAS 71 implementation. However, while this allowance is found to be higher after IFAS 71, the three key factors do not have a significantly stronger effect after IFAS 71 implementation
Shallot Production Prediction System Using the C.45 Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Fadhila Aghnie Kurnia
Published: August 2024

This research applies the C4.5 algorithm, which is a machine learning algorithm for classification using decision trees, in a case study for predicting the performance of shallot production. The data used includes attributes such as production yield, land area, and productivity. The C4.5 Decision Tree algorithm is utilized to build an accurate prediction model after going through data cleaning and training processes. This study results in an application that can perform the entire process of initial data processing to data analysis using the aforementioned technique, making it efficient and effective in analyzing large amounts of data to obtain optimal prediction results.
Co-Wives and Co-Siblings: Does the Rank of Wives Matter in Fertility among Women in Ghana?
Authors:   Regional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 96, Legon, Accra, Ghana, Siaw Patience M. , Dake Fidelia A. A. ,   Regional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 96, Legon, Accra, Ghana
Published: August 2024

Fertility in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to be among the highest in the world. Studies on fertility in SSA have examined dimensions such as marital versus non-marital fertility and fertility in monogamous versus polygamous unions. Very few studies have examined variations based on wife rank. This study explores fertility variations based on wife rank among women of reproductive age in Ghana. Descriptive statistics and Poisson regression techniques were used in analysing data on 8,136 women (weighted sample) aged 15-49 years who were surveyed in the 2022 Ghana Demographic Health Survey. The findings indicate that fertility varies significantly based on the rank of wives. After controlling for some proximate determinants of fertility and the sociodemographic characteristics of women and their partners, being a second and higher order wife was found to be associated with lower fertility compared to being the only wife in the union. Partners’ characteristics did not significantly predict the fertility of their spouse regardless of the rank of the wives. These findings suggest that fertility is not always higher among women in polygamous unions when the rank of co-wives is considered, as such there is the need for more focused research to aid our understanding of the underlying factors and dynamics in fertility among women in polygamous unions, especially in similar sociocultural context where polygamy is commonly practiced. Keywords: Fertility; Wife rank, Ghana
On non-negative and improved variance estimation for the ratio estimator under the Midzuno-Sen sampling scheme
Authors: Patel Jigna , Patel P. A.
Published: August 2024

Various studies on variance estimation showed that it is hard to single out a best and non-negative variance estimator in finite population. This paper attempts to find improved variance estimators for the ordinary ratio estimator under the Midzuno-Sen sampling scheme. A Monte Carlo comparison has been carried out. The suggested estimator has performed well and has taken non-negative values with probability 1.
Estimation of life-tables under right-censoring
Authors: Rossa Agnieszka
Published: August 2024

The paper deals with a class of non-parametric estimators of conditional probabilities of failure prior x+y given survival to x under the random and observable right-censorship model. The proposed estimators are based on a specific sequential sampling scheme. Application of the estimators in life-table analysis is presented.
Contribution Of School Principals In Achieving Accredited Schools
Authors: Muflihin Muh. Hizbul , Fuadi Aziz
Published: August 2024

At present the problem of school graduates is still a central issue in the study of education management in Indonesia. For school levels, the legal basis for accreditation is primarily: Law No. 20 of 2003 Article 60, Government Regulation No. 19 of 2005 Articles 86 & 87 and Minister of National Education Decree No. 87 / U / 2002. Accreditation in the process takes the form of systematic and comprehensive school assessment activities through self-evaluation activities and external evaluations (visitations) to determine an eligibility and school performance is only an instrument. This means that the school will still be of high quality or not very much dependent on the wishes of all school people to work together to realize a quality graduate or not. We need to realize that the realization of accredited schools is also influenced by the persistence and enthusiasm of school principals in encouraging all citizens to make it happen. To improve the quality of schools or madrasah it is necessary to create a school culture, among the benefits of cultural values are; 1) Adaptive culture, 2) Family culture, 3) Culture of achievement, and 4) Bureaucratic culture. Among the duties of the existing principal. So the task as a manager in supervising education is very basic, because it relates to the quality of education. Among the duties of the principal are; arrange planning, organize activities, direct activities, coordinate activities, carry out supervision, evaluate activities, hold meetings, make decisions, organize the learning process, organize schools with the community.
Legal Consequences of Inheritance Transferred Without the Heirs' Consent (Case Study No.: 107/Pdt.G/2019/Pn. Plk)
Authors: Catherina Carren
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the legal implications of inheritance transfer without the consent of heirs based on Study Verdict No. 107/Pdt.G/2019/Pn. Plk, the responsibility of the Land Deed Official (PPAT) in this process, and the inheritance system in Indonesia in accordance with Article 111 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Head No. 16 of 2021. The objectives are to analyze the legal consequences of transferring inheritance without heirs' consent, PPAT's responsibility regarding the deeds made, and the applicable inheritance system. The research aims to enhance knowledge on legal consequences and PPAT's responsibility and provide an understanding of Indonesia's inheritance system. The methodology is normative juridical with a descriptive approach, utilizing secondary legal materials through literature study and interviews. Conclusions indicate that the transfer of inheritance without all heirs' consent is invalid and can be annulled by the court, with PPAT holding significant responsibility to ensure the legality of the transfer process. Recommendations are provided for all parties to ensure compliance with legal procedures to protect heirs' rights and prevent legal disputes.
Kritika i popularizacija povijesti u metal glazbi – primjer Sabatona
Authors: Rukavina Karlo , Šimunjak Filip
Published: August 2024

Iako se proučavanjem prošlosti primarno bave akademski obrazovani povjesničari, neosporna ostaje činjenica da je povijest dio opće i popularne kulture te da u tumačenju povijesnih događaja, osoba i fenomena često postoji jaz između javnosti i uskih akademskih krugova. Jedna od domena popularne kulture koja često ulazi u interakciju s historiografijom jest i glazba. U ovome se radu na primjeru švedskog benda Sabaton analiziraju izazovi i mogućnosti popularizacije povijesti posredstvom popularnih medija. Glazba koja tematizira prošlost povjesničarima je koristan medij za proučavanje formiranja popularnog narativa o povijesnim događajima, a iako po mnogočemu različita od akademske historiografije s njom ipak dijeli pojedine sličnosti i izazove – primjerice, pitanje kako pristupati i obrađivati kontroverzne teme.
Advancements In Radiological Technology: Implications For Healthcare And Patient Care
Authors: Abdullah Mones Alamri - Rad tech
Published: August 2024

Radiological technology plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare, enabling the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of various medical conditions. This paper explores the recent advancements in radiological technology and their implications for healthcare delivery and patient care. It examines emerging technologies such as digital radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET), highlighting their benefits, limitations, and applications in clinical practice. Furthermore, the paper discusses the impact of radiological technology on diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. By reviewing current literature and case studies, this paper aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of radiological technology and its role in shaping the future of healthcare.
Precise design of chiral-polar hybrid perovskites toward efficient self-powered full-stokes photodetection
Authors: Wu Huajie , Xu Zhijin , Dong Xin , Wang Lei , Liang Jing , Chen Tianqi , Li Xiaoqi , Li Lina , Luo Junhua
Published: August 2024

Full-Stokes polarimeters can efficiently discriminate the multipolarization of lights, showing great potential in fields of medical science, military and optoelectronics. However, most of the current full-Stokes polarimeters are limited by complex optical devices and low detection accuracy of Stokes vectors, which impeded their practical optoelectronic application. In this work, we successfully designed two novel chiral-polar hybrid perovskites, ((R)-β-MPA)PAPbI4 and ((S)-β-MPA)PAPbI4 (R-1 and S-1, MPA = methylphenethylamine and PA = propylamine), which show distinctive bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE). The BPVE enables efficient self-driven detection of linearly and circularly polarized light (LPL and CPL, respectively) in a single-crystal device of R-1. Such detection possesses high LPL sensitivity with a polarization ratio reaching 1.52 and CPL distinguishability reaching 0.4, achieving highly accurate full-Stokes polarization detection with the Stokes parameter averaging error of less than 0.08. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on chiral hybrid perovskite realizing self-powered full-Stokes photodetection based on BPVE. These results provide new insights into the design of chiral materials for high-performance multipolarization photodetection.
¿Por qué fallan las encuestas electorales?
Authors: Amaya de Mayorga Mixela ,   Universidad de Panamá, Centro Regional Universitario de Los Santos
Published: August 2024

Every day we have access to a large amount of statistical information from various areas such as economics, finance, health, sports, politics, among others. Electoral “surveys” are carried out with the intention of knowing about the electoral processes before, during and after the elections. Currently, electoral polls are viewed by a large part of the population as a simple horse race, with the interest of wanting to know who will be the winner, forgetting the technical and scientific aspects inherent to a survey as a true statistical investigation.To identify the value or credibility of a survey, the methodology must be critically evaluated and its results, for which, you must consider whether it was based on a probabilistic or non-probabilistic sample
Incidencia y características generales de injuria miocárdica en pacientes Covid-19 del Hospital Regional Rafael Hernández de David, Chiriquí de julio a diciembre de 2020
Authors: Gonzalez Corella Juan De Dios ,   Centro Hospitalario Especializado Dr. Rafael Hernández. Chiriquí, Llerena Chávez Juan Marcos ,   Centro Hospitalario Especializado Dr. Rafael Hernández. Chiriquí
Published: August 2024

Introduction:Myocardial injury is one of the main cardiac manifestations in patients with COVID-19, propitiates through its pathophysiology a greater proinflammatory response, increased cardiac remodeling, favors cardiac microvascular ischemia, hypercoagulability, diffuse endothelial injury, respiratory failure and hypoxemia, leading to the greater myocardial depression. The incidence of myocardial injury in hospitalized COVID-19 patients has been estimated at 38%, with some variations according to the region and the population studied. Elevated ¬troponin I levels at admission are associated with longer hospital stays, worse clinical outcomes, cardiovascular events, complications, and increased mortality in these patients. Objective:This study aims to determine the incidence of myocardial injury in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 at the Rafael Hernández Regional Hospital from July to December 2020. The hypothesis is that the incidence of myocardial injury in patients with COVID-19 will be greater than 38%. Method: It is an observational, descriptive, and retrospective study to determine the incidence of myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and their general characteristics admitted to the Rafael Hernández Regional Hospital from July to December 2020. The data will be obtained from the clinical records using a data collection instrument. and processing in the Microsoft Excel 2020 and Epi Info software.
Estrategias para tratamiento en pacientes con lesiones cerebrales traumáticas.
Authors: Morales V Stephany ,   Doctora en Medicina. República de Panamá.
Published: August 2024

Head injuries (TBI) are defined as interruptions in brain functions caused by an external physical force, being one of the leading causes of disability and mortality worldwide. The aim of this re-view is to provide an update on the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and scales used to evaluate and guide therapeutic decisions in cases of TBI. Historically, the Glasgow Coma Scale has been used to assess the level of alertness and neurological impairment, although there are oth-er classification systems that use tomographic and clinical characteristics to evaluate brain damage and support therapeutic decision-making. Despite advances in prevention and treatment, TBI re-mains a serious public health problem. The use of monitoring devices allows for the rapid detec-tion of physiological disturbances in patients and provides timely treatment. Combined therapy is essential in TBI treatment, aiming at reducing ICP, and in some individualized cases, may require cranial decompression, helping to decrease mortality and improve the neurological status of pa-tients.
Development of New Methods and Materials for the Restoration of Tooth Pulp
Authors: Terekhov Serhii , Pasichnyk Maryana , Proshchenko Andrii , Proshchenko Nina , Kasіanenko Dmytro
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the latest treatment technologies are actively developing in dental practice, namely for the restoration of tooth pulp.
Aim: to evaluate the advantages of using modern materials in the treatment of tooth pulps.
Materials and Methods: We examined 33 patients with pulp diseases: 18 women (54.5%) and 15 men (45.5%) with an average age of (33.2±2.3) years. 18 patients (group I) had conservative treatment; 15 patients (group II) got pulp restoration using Biodentin.
Results: In 33 (100 %) patients of both groups, inflammation of tooth pulps was found; in 5 of 18 (27.8 %) patients of group I and 6 of 15 (40.0 %) patients of group II, the presence of fibrous pulpitis without signs of periodontitis was determined, in patients of group II, 4 of 15 (26.7 %) - acute diffuse pulpitis. Streptococci with α-haemolytic activity, staphylococci and fungi of the genus Candida albicans were detected in the plaque. In 93.3% of patients, both clinical and overall success was achieved with Biodentin, and the frequency of isolation of microorganisms of the genus Streptococcus spp. with α-haemolytic activity and Candida albicans decreased.
Conclusions: Effective pulp restoration, inflammatory process reduction, and conditionally pathogenic microflora suppression were found in patients treated with Biodentin.
การศึกษาความต้องการใช้หลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาการท่องเที่ยวและนันทนาการมหาวิทยาลัยการกีฬาแห่งชาติ วิทยาเขตศรีสะเกษ
Authors: ธรรมนิยม อภิชัย , ชัยนาม กิติศักดิ์ , สมัครผล สุดาภรณ์ , ภัคคะธารา สายชล , ราชิวงศ์ คีรีรัฐ
Published: August 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: สาขาการท่องเที่ยวและนันทนาการ มุ่งเน้นผลิตบัณฑิตให้มีความเชี่ยวชาญในธุรกิจท่องเที่ยว มีความเป็นผู้นำกิจกรรมนันทนาการ และมีทักษะด้านภาษาต่างประเทศตามวิชาชีพ สามารถนำความรู้ไปประกอบอาชีพให้เป็นประโยชน์ต่อสังคม เพื่อให้หลักสูตรมีความทันสมัย การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีความมุ่งหมาย (1) เพื่อศึกษาความคิดเห็นของผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสียของหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาการท่องเที่ยวและนันทนาการ มหาวิทยาลัยการกีฬาแห่งชาติ วิทยาเขตศรีสะเกษ และ (2) เพื่อวิเคราะห์ความคิดเห็นของผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสียของหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาการท่องเที่ยวและนันทนาการ มหาวิทยาลัยการกีฬาแห่งชาติ วิทยาเขต ศรีสะเกษ
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่าง ประกอบด้วย 4 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ 1) นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลายในจังหวัด ศรีสะเกษ จำนวน 396 คน ใช้วิธีการคัดเลือกแบบบังเอิญ 2) บัณฑิต จำนวน 28 คน ใช้วิธีการเลือกแบบเจาะจง 3) ผู้ใช้บัณฑิต จำนวน 2 คน ใช้วิธีการเลือกแบบเจาะจง 4) ผู้แทนหน่วยงานภาครัฐและเอกชน ใช้วิธีการเลือกแบบเจาะจง จำนวน 2 คน รวมทั้งสิ้น 428 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้ประกอบด้วย 1) แบบสอบถามความต้องการเข้าศึกษาต่อ 2) แบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจของบัณฑิต และ 3) แบบสัมภาษณ์ผู้ใช้บัณฑิตและหน่วยงานภาครัฐ สถิติที่ใช้ ได้แก่ ค่าร้อยละ (Percentage) ค่าเฉลี่ย (Mean) ค่าความเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน(Standard Deviation) และ การวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา (Content analysis)
ผลการวิจัย: 1) ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกเรียนต่อมากที่สุดคือ ปัจจัยด้านสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก รองลงมาคือ ด้านการประชาสัมพันธ์ ด้านภาพลักษณ์ของมหาวิทยาลัย และด้านค่าใช้จ่ายในการศึกษาต่อ 2) บัณฑิตมีความพึงพอใจต่อหลักสูตรการท่องเที่ยวและนันทนาการด้านการเรียนการสอนมากที่สุด รองลงมาคือ ด้านการบริการแหล่งข้อมูลข่าวสารที่เป็นประโยชน์แก่บัณฑิต และด้านหลักสูตร 3) บัณฑิตมีความรอบรู้ในงานที่ได้รับมอบหมาย สามารถสื่อสารโดยใช้ภาษาอังกฤษได้ในระดับดี มีมนุษยสัมพันธ์ดี รู้จักกาลเทศะ มีน้ำใจและพร้อมให้ความช่วยเหลือต่อเพื่อร่วมงาน มีความเคารพน้อบน้อมต่อหัวหน้างาน มีความตรงต่อเวลา
สรุปผล: หลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาการท่องเที่ยวและนันทนาการ มหาวิทยาลัยการกีฬาแห่งชาติ วิทยาเขตศรีสะเกษ มีข้อมูลปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจในการศึกษาต่อของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลายในเขตพื้นที่จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ ข้อมูลความคิดเห็นของบัณฑิต ผู้ใช้บัณฑิต และข้อเสนอแนะของหน่วยงานภาครัฐและเอกชนที่เกี่ยวข้องในอุตสาหกรรมการท่องเที่ยวและนันทนาการ เพื่อนำไปวางแผนในการพัฒนาปรับปรุงหลักสูตรให้มีคุณภาพต่อไป
ความหมายของคำว่า “น้ำ” ในภาษาไทย
Authors: อุนากรสวัสดิ์ เนมิ
Published: August 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับสังคมอื่นๆ น้ำถือเป็นสัญลักษณ์ที่ชัดเจนที่สุดในสังคมไทย เนื่องจากน้ำมีอยู่ในสื่อศิลปะหลายประเภท รวมถึงภาพวาด ประติมากรรม สถาปัตยกรรม การเต้นรำ พิธีกรรม และแม้แต่การวางผังเมือง เห็นได้ชัดว่าวิถีชีวิตและปัจจัยยังชีพของคนไทยได้รับอิทธิพลจากน้ำ ด้วยเหตุนี้ คำว่า "น้ำ" จึงมีความสำคัญในวัฒนธรรมและภาษาไทย ดังนั้น บทความวิจัยเรื่องความหมายของคำว่า “น้ำ” ในภาษาไทยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาลักษณะการปรากฏและความหมายของคำว่า “น้ำ” ในภาษาไทย
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: ผู้วิจัยเก็บและรวบรวมข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับทฤษฎี งานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับอรรถศาสตร์ปริชาน โดยเก็บและรวบรวมข้อมูลคำว่า “น้ำ” จากคลังข้อมูลภาษาไทยแห่งชาติจำนวน 500 คำ จากนั้นวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล โดยวิเคราะห์ความหมายของคำว่า“น้ำ”จากข้อมูลการปรากฏร่วมกับคำชนิดต่าง ๆ ของ “น้ำ และวิเคราะห์ มโนทัศน์ของผู้ใช้ภาษาที่มีต่อรูปร่าง และคุณสมบัติของคำว่า “น้ำ” และการขยายความหมายของคำว่า “น้ำ” จากนั้นการสรุปผลการวิจัยด้วยวิธีพรรณนาวิเคราะห์
ผลการวิจัย: จากการศึกษาพบว่าการขยายความหมายคำว่า “น้ำ” ในฐานะคำหลักของคำประสมสามารถทำได้ 4 วิธี ได้แก่ 1) ขยายด้วยคำนาม 2) ขยายด้วยคำกริยา 3) ขยายด้วยคำประสม และ 4) ขยายด้วยคำประสมแบบเท่าเทียม ส่วนการขยายความหมายของ “น้ำ” ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นวลีสำเร็จรูปใช้กลวิธีอุปลักษณ์ อุปลักษณ์ของ “น้ำ” คือ อุปลักษณ์น้ำคือของมีค่า และอุปลักษณ์น้ำคือทรัพย์สิน ระบบมโนทัศน์น้ำ คือ น้ำเป็นทรัพย์สินที่มีค่า
สรุปผล: การขยายความหมายคำว่า “น้ำ” มี 4 วิธี ส่วนการขยายความหมายของ “น้ำ” ใช้กลวิธีอุปลักษณ์ และระบบมโนทัศน์น้ำ คือ น้ำเป็นทรัพย์สินที่มีค่า
Alfabetización en Inteligencia Artificial y la demanda por Inteligencia Aumentada:
Authors: Arda Zeynep , Basarir Lale
Published: August 2024

Witnessing the rising impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in a post-truth environment, our senses’ credibility wanes as the distinction between the real and the imagined becomes increasingly hazy. This study examines AI-generated content and deepfakes’ effects on voters by analyzing their use in Turkish and American politics over the past decade. The ease and speed of creating fake news with AI necessitate constant verification, yet regulation is often lacking, heightening daily anxiety about reality. With the EU’s imminent AI law, this article highlights the dangers of media advocacy (the strategic use of media to influence public opinion) and misinformation (spreading incorrect or misleading information). Through a meticulous literature review, press release analysis, and case studies, the study assesses their possible persuasive impact on voters, elections, and democracy. It identifies the associated risks and proposes a framework to empower voters using technology to reinforce “truth filters,” Intelligence Augmentation, and “AI literacy.” Two concepts that were developed side by side, but with different intentions, while AI aimed to create digital intelligence, Intelligence Augmentation focused instead on using technology to enhance the human capacity.
Presencia de las tecnologías emergentes en los planes de estudio de los grados de comunicación
Authors: Ballano Macías Sonia , Medina Cambron Alfons , Espona Cervera Agata
Published: August 2024

El impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito de la comunicación plantea desafíos cruciales para la educación universitaria. En este artículo analizamos si se están integrando conceptos o temas relacionados con la IA en los planes de estudios de los grados de comunicación para garantizar la formación de futuros profesionales. Se ha realizado un análisis de 34 grados en comunicación de 10 universidades, examinando 1908 guías docentes y las salidas profesionales de los respectivos planes de estudio. Los resultados muestran una presencia testimonial de conceptos vinculados a las tecnologías emergentes (TE) en las guías docentes, al contrario que en el caso de las salidas profesionales y perfiles de egreso, incluso en los grados verificados más recientemente. Además, los conceptos relacionados con las TE tienen más presencia en asignaturas obligatorias y en los últimos cursos. Las conclusiones demuestran que la introducción de conceptos relacionados con la IA en los planes de estudios de comunicación se debe más a un proceso voluntarista que no a una profunda reestructuración de dichos planes, sobre todo por el desfase entre la presencia masiva de las tecnologías emergentes en los perfiles de egreso y su poca presencia relativa en las guías docentes. Aunque los cambios en el mercado laboral son muy veloces, la implementación de nuevos planes de estudio debe partir de un proceso reflexivo, evitando tanto la adopción automática de cualquier contenido relacionado con alguna innovación como la inacción debido a barreras burocráticas de los mismos sistemas universitarios.
Feasibility Analysis of Inquiry-Based Physics Teaching Modules to Improve The Collaboration Skills of Class XI MAN 2 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Yuniar Yurike , Lovisia Endang , Yolanda Yaspin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the feasibility of an inquiry-based teaching module to improve the collaboration skills of class XI students at MAN 2 Lubuklinggau. The research method used is the 4D development model consisting of 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop and 4) Disseminate. The instrument used to answer the research objectives is the feasibility sheet consisting of a media expert validation sheet, a language expert validation sheet and a material expert validation sheet. The data in this study were analyzed using the Widoyoko formula. Based on the data obtained from the results of the feasibility of inquiry-based teaching modules, a score of 51 was obtained from media experts with a very good classification, a score of 73 from language experts with a very good classification, and a score of 47 from material experts with a very good classification. So the inquiry-based teaching module is declared very suitable for use and able to improve students' collaboration skills.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Canva For Education di SMAS YPK Merauke
Authors: Henukh Anderias , Riwu Lay , Parlindungan John Yoro
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan penggunaan canva for education  sebagai media pembelajaran merupakan suatu upaya untuk membekali para guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka dan atau blended learning secara efisien. Namun sesuai dengan analisis situasi ditemukan bahwa belum memadainya kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi pendidikan dalam pembelajaran, khususnya menggunakan canva for education sebagai media pembelajaran. Selain itu, belum ada pelatihan khusus terkait pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi, dan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup mengenai canva for education yang dapat menarik minat dan motivasi siswa-siswi juga masih minim. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMAS YPK Merauke dengan 14 orang guru sebagai peserta. Metode pelaksanaan dibagi dalam tiga bagian utama, yaitu: sosialisasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan, pendampingan, evaluasi produk kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peserta sudah memiliki kemampuan yang baik setelah mengikuti kegiatan.  Selain itu juga peserta mulai mampu membuat sertifikat, modul pembelajaran, maupun media animasi dan PPT dan menggunakannya dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Une histoire-gigogne : les procès-verbaux du Comité d’instruction publique révolutionnaire (corpus Guillaume)
Authors: Boulad-Ayoub Josiane , Daoust François
Published: August 2024

Notre travail pour mettre au point l’édition numérique du corpus des procès-verbaux du Comité d’instruction publique de l’Assemblée législative et de la Convention nationale (corpus Guillaume) touche à sa fin. Il aura duré près de quinze ans. Nous retraçons ici la trajectoire de la publication des Procès-verbaux du Comité d’instruction publique, depuis l’édition par l’historien James Guillaume dans le contexte tumultueux du premier centenaire de la Révolution jusqu’à sa reprise par notre édition papier, puis par notre édition numérique, qui mettent à jour et enrichissent celle de Guillaume, cent ans plus tard. Nous commençons par dégager le contexte historique accompagnant la construction par strates, s’emboîtant les unes dans les autres, du corpus Guillaume, base de nos publications. Celles-ci relatent les travaux, fondateurs de nos sociétés démocratiques, du Comité d’instruction publique de l’Assemblée législative, puis de la Convention nationale. Un aperçu de la scène politique et idéologique termine ce premier moment de l’exposé. Il nous a paru indispensable pour une mise en œuvre efficace des fonctions du logiciel Service d’analyse de texte par ordinateur (SATO), de ses outils novateurs d’analyse et de la chaîne de traitement déployée pour la fabrication de notre édition numérique. Sa présentation suivra, à son tour, dans un deuxième temps. En dernier lieu, nous donnerons sous forme de captures d’écran annotées quelques exemples d’exploitation du corpus en libre accès.
Perspectivas teóricas sobre la gestión del talento en microempresas: un análisis de la literatura
Authors: Luciano Alipio Rober Anibal , Suarez Orellana Arturo Nicanor , Hurtado Tiza David Raúl , Pérez Sullcaray Willian , García Huamaní Rubén
Published: August 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo general evaluar Gestionar el talento dentro de las organizaciones es un elemento crucial y estratégico, ya que permite lograr altos niveles de competitividad. El objetivo de la investigación es realizar una descripción exhaustiva de la gestión del talento. La metodología se ha encausado dentro de las revisiones sistemáticas de literatura de tres pasos. Se ha encontrado como resultado que la gestión de talento es un concepto en constante evolución, en función al contexto, los grupos humanos más jóvenes, la globalización, la escasez de recursos; como proceso ha pasado de la atracción, selección, desarrollo o retención ha enfoques más complejos como la gestión en escenarios complicados.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Berbasis Android pada Materi Sistem Komputer Kelas X SMAN 1 Sungai Raya Kepulauan
Authors: Arya Karza  , Ferry Andriyanto  , Apra Andika  , Indra Cahyadi  , Dayang Guan Lestari
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to provide engaging and tailored learning materials that cater to the needs of students, facilitating comprehension and playing a vital part in achieving academic achievement. This study employs the Research and Development (R&D) methodology. Through the utilization of research and development (R&D), the primary focus of investigation can be directed towards the creation, advancement, and assessment of learning media in terms of design and viability. The end result is an Android game that serves as a learning tool for computer system topics. The assessment findings indicate that the storyboard design has achieved a validity score of 4.91 out of 5, placing it in the “Very Good” category. The score was derived from the evaluation of two design professionals. The initial design expert assigned a validity score of 4.88, while the second design expert assigned a validity score of 4.94 on a 5-point scale. These scores indicate that the research results fall into the “Very Good” category. According to the assessment conducted by linguists, the language employed in creating the tale has been given a validity score of 4.73 out of 5, placing it in the “Very Good” category. The score was derived from two linguists. The initial linguist assigned a validity score of 4.5, while the second linguist assigned a validity score of 4.7 on a 5-point scale. These scores placed the results of the study in the “Very Good” category. The study has reached its conclusion. The development step use the RPG Maker MV program. The development results include the creation of various maps such as the devil's palace map (for the purpose of kidnapping the royal princess), prologues 1 and 2, the map inside the king's palace, the map outside the king's palace, the village map, the library map, the sword shop map, the armor shop map, the forest map, the bridge map, the desert map, the cave map, the magma map, the devil's palace outer map, the devil's palace inside map, the king's palace page map, and the epilogue.
Alat Peraga Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Menentukan Intensitas Bunyi: A Literature Review
Authors: Analiatus Shofiyah  , S. Ida Kholida MS  , Maimon Sumo  , Riskiyana Vajari  , Moh. Nawafil Zain Robiz  , Ferdi Wahyudi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to create and implement a physics learning visualization tool that can be used to determine sound intensity. This teaching aid is designed to help students understand physics concepts related to sound waves and their measurements in a more interactive and practical way. The research method used was a review of 20 articles. The results of literature studies can help students better understand the concept of sound intensity. They have the ability to directly see changes in sound intensity through interactive teaching aids. Based on the research results, it was concluded that this physics learning aid not only helps in learning the concept of sound intensity, but also increases students' motivation and interest in learning. The use of teaching aids/visualization is recommended in physics education at the upper secondary education level or equivalent, as an innovative and efficient learning medium.
The Strategic Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on China's Economic Resilience and High-Quality Development Under the New Pattern of Global Capital Flows
Authors: Jia ZhiBin , Ghosh Abhijit
Published: August 2024

Against the backdrop of profound changes in the global economic landscape, foreign direct investment (FDI), as an important form of cross-border capital flow, is of strategic significance for the high-quality development and resilience of the Chinese economy. This study uses dynamic panel data models and spatial econometric methods to systematically examine the impact mechanism of FDI on China's economic growth quality, industrial structure upgrading and innovation capacity based on provincial panel data from 2000 to 2023. The study finds that (1) FDI has a significant positive impact on the quality of China's economic growth, but this impact exhibits significant regional heterogeneity; (2) FDI has promoted the transformation of China's industrial structure towards high-end and service-oriented industries through technology spillover and competition effects; (3) the effective integration of FDI and local innovation resources is the key to enhancing China's independent innovation capabilities. Based on the empirical results, this paper puts forward policy recommendations such as optimising the structure of FDI attraction, promoting the deep integration of FDI and the local economy, and building an open regional innovation ecosystem, with a view to providing decision-making reference for China to better utilise foreign investment and achieve high-quality economic development under the new development pattern.
Fixed Point Theorems for Two Paired Mappings In Fuzzy 2-Metric Spaces
Authors: Pathak Rohit
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we prove common fixed-point theorems for two pairs of self-mappings on fuzzy 2-metric space using the property (E.A). Also, it is a generalization of a result of Sharma [10].
 
Mathematics Subject Classification. 47H10, 54H25.
Strategi Repositioning PT. Astra Honda Motor di Era Kendaraan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Kansa Kamalia  , Chrisly Alyssa  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi repositioning PT. Astra Honda Motor (AHM) di era kendaraan ramah lingkungan. Maraknya isu perubahan iklim dan tingginya penggunaan kendaraan konvensional di Indonesia berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan, sehingga pergeseran ke kendaraan listrik (EV) dan hybrid menjadi penting. Sebagai pemimpin pasar sepeda motor di Indonesia, AHM perlu repositioning strategis agar tetap relevan dan kompetitif. Strategi yang diimplementasikan AHM meliputi penawaran harga kompetitif dan variatif, membangun citra sebagai pelopor kendaraan ramah lingkungan, menawarkan solusi mobilitas terintegrasi, serta membangun kolaborasi strategis. AHM menawarkan berbagai produk dengan harga kompetitif dan insentif menarik. Perusahaan ini juga meningkatkan investasi dalam penelitian dan pengembangan, serta meluncurkan produk kendaraan ramah lingkungan yang inovatif. Selain menjual kendaraan ramah lingkungan, AHM menawarkan solusi mobilitas terintegrasi seperti stasiun pengisian daya dan aplikasi mobile. Kerja sama dengan pemerintah dan perusahaan lain dilakukan untuk mengembangkan infrastruktur dan teknologi kendaraan ramah lingkungan. Melalui strategi-strategi ini, AHM berusaha memposisikan diri sebagai pemimpin industri sepeda motor ramah lingkungan di Indonesia.
Blockchain-Based Solutions for Reducing Inventory Shrinkage and Fraud
Authors: Dunn Robert , Smyth Matthew
Published: August 2024

Inventory shrinkage and fraud represent significant challenges within supply chain management, leading to substantial financial losses for businesses. Traditional inventory management methods, reliant on manual audits and RFID tags, are often insufficient in preventing these issues due to their susceptibility to human error and tampering. Blockchain technology, characterized by its decentralized and immutable nature, offers a promising solution to these problems. This paper explores the application of blockchain-based systems in reducing inventory shrinkage and fraud. By leveraging blockchain's capabilities for enhanced transparency, traceability, and security, businesses can more effectively manage their inventory. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of blockchain technology's principles, benefits, and limitations, alongside real-world case studies and a proof-of-concept experiment. Results indicate that blockchain integration, particularly when combined with IoT devices and smart contracts, significantly reduces shrinkage rates and improves fraud detection, highlighting its potential as a transformative tool in supply chain management.
Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics in 350MW Supercritical CFB Boiler
Authors: Yang Rui , Chen Ye , Zheng Nenghong , Liu Tao
Published: August 2024

Supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler has the advantages of good environmental performance and high efficiency of units, which is suitable for large-scale promotion and has a bright commercial application prospect. It is the inevitable choice of clean coal power generation technology in our country at present. When the steam parameter of CFB boiler is raised from 300 MW sub-critical to 350 MW supercritical parameter, the characteristics of steam water in the heating surface tube screen and the gas-solid flow and combustion heat transfer characteristics in the furnace have great changes, and the overall structure and system layout of the boiler also have significant differences, which brings about changes in the heat transfer characteristics in the furnace. In this paper, the heat transfer coefficient of the working medium in the tube and the heat flux distribution in the furnace are obtained by measuring the temperature on the back fire side of the water wall. The results show that the furnace height increases from 6000W/ (m2·℃) to 31000 W/  (m2·℃). The heat flux in the furnace decreases with the increase of furnace height.
Jurassic Source Rock Characteristics and Resource Evaluation in Junggar Basin
Authors: Zhou Yongshen , Fu Aihua , Zhao Xiaojie
Published: August 2024

Junggar Basin is one of the important petroliferous basins in China. Based on sedimentology, palaeogeography, geochemical characteristics, tectonic thermal evolution and other aspects, this study analyzes the characteristics and distribution law of source rocks, and predicts the total oil and gas resources of Jurassic in the basin. Middle and Lower Jurassic is the main hydrocarbon source rock strata of Jurassic, and a large set of thick coal and dark mudstone are developed on delta, shore-shallow lake and deep lake facies in the basin, among which Badaowan Formation is 200 ~ 800 m thick; Xishanyao Formation is 50m ~ 550m thick, which has great development prospect, but there are few exploration results at present. Through geochemical index analysis and thermal evolution simulation of source rocks, the middle and lower Jurassic source rocks are mostly medium-good source rocks, and the distribution and thermal evolution degree of mature source rocks in the south and east of the basin are higher than those in the north and west of the basin, so they have the conditions for mass production of hydrocarbons.
Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Variation of Soluble Inorganic Carbon in Reservoirs in Wujiang River Basin
Authors: Liu Qingshan
Published: August 2024

Carbon cycle plays a very important role in geochemical biological processes, there are a large number of lost carbon sinks in the process of calculating carbon sinks, and the carbon sinks after river damming are part of the lost carbon sinks, mainly soluble inorganic carbon (DIC). Select the Wujiang River Basin as the study area, with the help of carbon isotope labeling method to express the change law of carbon elements in the reservoir, and analyze the change law of the vertical profile of DIC. It is concluded that the change law of DIC is affected by dam construction, dissolution of carbonate rocks and aquatic organisms.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERORISME DALAM UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto
Published: August 2024

Seiring berjalannya waktu, tindak pidana teroris di Indonesia juga terus berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Modus operandi serangan teror yang mulanya bersifat terstruktur menjadi tidak terstruktur, misalnya dalam serangan  lone wolf . Jaringan teror juga tidak hanya melakukan serangan fisik, namun juga melakukan propaganda dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan informasi teknologi, misalnya melalui internet dan media sosial. Rumusan Masalah Bagaimana Penegakan hukum terorisme dalam upaya penaggulangan terorisme di Indonesia, Metode Yuridis Normatif. Hasil ketentuan Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme bahwa setiap orang yang dengan sengaja menggunakan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan menimbulkan suasana teror atau rasa takut terhadap orang secara meluas atau menimbulkan korban yang bersifat massal, dengan cara merampas kemerdekaan atau menghilangkan nyawa dan harta benda orang lain atau mengakibatkan kerusakan atau kehancuran terhadap obyek-obyek vital yang strategis atau lingkungan hidup atau fasilitas publik atau fasilitas internasional dipidana dengan pidana mati atau penjara seumur hidup atau pidana penjara paling singkat 4 (empat) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun. Oleh karena itu, selain mengawal proses penegakan hukumnya, pemerintah perlu merevitalisasi keterhubungan linier antara tiga pilar penting dalam terorisme, yakni polisi, tokoh agama dan masyarakat.
Latar Belakang Seiring berjalannya waktu, kejahatan terorisme di Indonesia juga terus berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Modus operandi serangan teror yang awalnya terstruktur menjadi tidak terstruktur, misalnya pada serangan lone wolf. Jaringan teror tidak hanya melakukan serangan fisik, tetapi juga melakukan propaganda dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi, misalnya melalui internet dan media sosial. Rumusan Masalah Bagaimana penegakan hukum terorisme dalam upaya penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesia, Metode yuridis normatif. Hasil: Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, setiap orang yang dengan sengaja menggunakan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan menimbulkan suasana teror atau rasa takut terhadap orang secara meluas atau menimbulkan korban yang bersifat massal, dengan cara merampas kemerdekaannya atau menghilangkan nyawa dan harta benda orang lain atau mengakibatkan kerusakan atau kehancuran terhadap objek vital yang strategis atau lingkungan hidup atau fasilitas publik atau fasilitas internasional dipidana dengan pidana mati atau pidana penjara seumur hidup atau pidana penjara paling singkat 4 (empat) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun. Oleh karena itu, selain melakukan pengawasan terhadap proses penegakan hukum, pemerintah perlu melakukan revitalisasi keterhubungan linear antara tiga pilar penting dalam pemberantasan terorisme, yaitu kepolisian, tokoh agama, dan masyarakat.