bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants and Consequences of Executive Compensation: The Case of Emerging Market
Authors: Ikhsan Herifal , Zaitul Zaitul , Ilona Desi , Rifa Dandes , Yunilma Yunilma
Published: August 2024

Executive compensation is an important aspect of corporate governance subject. This compensation is considered an internal mechanism of corporate governance. This adequate compensation reduces opportunistic executive behavior and minimizes agency problems and costs. Academicians and practitioners have given attention to this aspect. However, there is a lack of studies investigating executive compensation using different economic and corporate governance systems, such as in Indonesia. Therefore, this study investigates executive compensation's determinants and consequences using consumer goods companies. With 36 final samples or 144 observations, simple, logistic, and multivariate regression is employed. The result shows that social stigma does not affect executive compensation. However, women as chief executive directors have a negative effect on executive compensation. Hence, institutional ownership has a positive association with executive compensation. Of the three consequences proposed as executive compensation, only tax aggressiveness is the successful consequence. The other two consequences (company performance and financial reporting fraud) do not significantly relate to executive compensation. This finding has practical and theoretical implications, which are discussed in detail in the paper.
Analisis Manajemen Keuangan Pada UMKM (Studi Kasus Warung Ayam Geprek di Kelurahan Simpang Baru Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Ginting Cecilia Ananda Br. , Ruzikna Ruzikna
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan yang kita lakukan sehari-hari pasti tidak lepas dari peran atau layanan UMKM. UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor yang menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian nasional sekaligus menjadi ujung tombak perputaran ekonomi dalam negeri. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan banyak bantuan untuk memecahkan masalah keterbatasan modal pada UMKM. Selain keterbatasan modal, UMKM juga menghadapi banyak persoalan lainnya seperti rendahnya sumber daya manusia, penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu langkah terpenting untuk mengatasi berbagai persoalanyang dihadapi UMKM adalah dengan memiliki manajemen keuangan yang baik. Kenyataannya, banyak UMKM yang belum menerapkan indikator manajemen keuangan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat manajemen keuangan yang diterapkan oleh UMKM Warung Ayam Geprek di Kelurahan Simpang Baru Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Narasumber yang diwawancarai dipilih yaitu 10 informan. Alat analisis yang digunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga indikator manajemen keuangan, hanya indikator perencanaan keuangan yang sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan SDM dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan transaksi keuangan usaha serta pengendalian keuangan usaha.
Pengaruh Aksesisbilitas dan Destination Image Pada Minat Berkunjung di Taman Wisata Panda
Authors: Antika Nurul Mahma , Ernawati Sri , Purnama Ita
Published: August 2024

Pariwisata merupakan sektor penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya di Indonesia. Taman Wisata Panda, sebagai salah satu ikon wisata di Kabupaten Bima, diharapkan dapat menarik lebih banyak wisatawan dengan memperbaiki aksesibilitas dan meningkatkan citra destinasi. Riset ini ditujukan untuk menilai keterkaitan aksesibilitas dan citra destinasi dengan minat berkunjung di Taman Wisata Panda, Kabupaten Bima. Dengan pendekatan asosiatif untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert dari 50 responden yang telah mengunjungi Taman Wisata Panda. Teknik purposive sampling untuk penentuan sampel, dengan kriteria responden berusia 17 tahun ke atas. Analisis data dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji menemukan bahwa aksesibilitas berdampak signifikan pada minat berkunjung dengan nilai t-hitung 4,569 dan signifikansi 0,000. Citra destinasi juga berdampak signifikan pada minat berkunjung dengan nilai t-hitung 4,574 dan signifikansi 0,000. Secara simultan, aksesibilitas dan citra destinasi bersama-sama berdampak signifikan pada minat berkunjung, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai F-hitung 40,039 dan signifikansi 0,000. Koefisien determinasi memperlihatkan bahwa 63% variasi dalam minat berkunjung dapat dijelaskan oleh aksesibilitas dan citra destinasi. Kesimpulan adalah bahwa baik aksesibilitas maupun citra destinasi berperan penting dalam mendorong minat berkunjung ke Taman Wisata Panda. Pengelola Taman Wisata Panda disarankan untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur dan fasilitas pendukung, serta mempromosikan citra destinasi yang positif melalui kampanye pemasaran yang efektif.
Macro-Environmental Analysis Throughout Covid-19 Pandemic Using Pestel Framework: A Study in Indonesian Multi-Industry
Authors: Paramadita Siti , Purnomo Lorio , Rumangkit Stefanus
Published: August 2024

To become competitive, companies cannot rely solely on their internal factors. Macro-environmental factors have become essential for companies. These factors can be analyzed using PESTEL analysis, which shows how political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal aspects can affect the industry. This study examines the PESTEL framework for three industries affected by COVID-19: aviation, education, and technology. The method used is case studies where the PESTEL framework analyzes the industrial competitiveness of those three industries. The results show that each sector has different characteristics and that PESTEL factors have various effects. This study gives insights into what kind of macro-environmental factors are crucial for the industries and how companies should act to maintain their competitiveness in the industry. Additionally, risk analysis is used within this study to help companies raise their business performance and function better amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that political and environmental factors significantly impact the aviation industry, social and technological factors influence the education sector, and economic and technological factors drive the e-commerce industry. This comprehensive analysis highlights the need for tailored strategies for each industry to navigate external challenges effectively. The limitation of this study is the lack of primary data. Therefore, future research using surveys or interviews can enrich this study. By understanding these dynamics, companies can develop more robust strategies to thrive in a post-pandemic world.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga, dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Chiclin
Authors: Mufian Hanna Fadhila , NS Bambang
Published: August 2024

Usaha kuliner merupakan salah satu dunia usaha yang mengalami kemajuan yang pesat sehingga peran dari pemasaran dapat digunakan untuk memajukan usaha. Salah satunya adalah Chiclin, Chiclin merupakan ayam goreng khas Taiwan yang iris tipis dilapisi tepung dan diberi bumbu bubuk. Keputusan pembelian pada produk makanan dan minuman terjadi karena terjadi proses pengumpulan informasi mengenai kualitas produk, harga, lokasi, dan faktor lainnya untuk membuat keputusan tentang apakah konsumen akan membeli produk tersebut atau tidak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, persepsi harga, dan lokasi terdapat keputusan pembelian di Chiclin. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket ke responden. Rumus Slovin merupakan rumus yang digunakan dalam menentukan jumlah responden, penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan uji reabilitas dengan jumlah 20 responden. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam menjawab hipotesis yaitu dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang terdiri dari beberapa uji, seperti uji F, uji T, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji T, variabel kualitas produk dan lokasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, sedangkan persepsi harga memiliki pengaruh yang positif namun tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, persepsi harga, dan lokasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 16,5%.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa, Persepsi Harga dan Promosi Penjualan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mie Gacoan
Authors: Elvira Andriani Poetri  , Siahaan Sinthon
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel rasa, persepsi harga, dan promosi penjualan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Mie Gacoan. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring dengan memanfaatkan format Google Form, dan menggunakan pendekatan non-probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Sebanyak 100 konsumen yang pernah membeli produk Mie Gacoan menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data primer dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda dan diproses dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 29. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa cita rasa berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian karena memiliki nilai thitung>ttabel atau 2,987 > 1,661, Persepsi harga dan  keputusan pembelian dengan nilai thitung>ttabel atau 5,147 > 1,661, dan variabel promosi penjualan tidak memiliki pengaruh parsial karena memiliki nilai thitung<ttabel atau 1,554<1,661. Hasil pengujian secara simultan memperoleh hasil bahwa variabel cita rasa, persepsi harga, dan promosi penjualan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Mie Gacoan, karena memiliki nilai Fhitung>Ftabel atau 25,526>2,70 atau nilai signifikansi <0,05.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI KAMPUNG ARAB PANJUNAN KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Abdul Khalim  , Yuke Hernawati
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan Kampung Arab Panjunan di Kota Cirebon membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif dan berkelanjutan dari masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam peran partisipasi masyarakat setempat dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Kampung Arab Panjunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi (mixed methods) dengan model Sequential Exploratory digunakan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang dinamika hubungan antara masyarakat setempat, pengelola pariwisata, dan pemerintah daerah.
Masyarakat setempat tidak hanya berperan sebagai penyedia layanan dan atraksi pariwisata, tetapi juga sebagai pelaku utama dalam memelihara warisan budaya serta lingkungan yang menjadi aset penting bagi destinasi pariwisata. Namun, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat setempat juga dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor, termasuk tingkat kesadaran budaya, kemampuan akses informasi dan sumber daya, serta kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah daerah dan pengelola pariwisata. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat setempat memerlukan upaya kolaboratif antara berbagai pihak terkait, termasuk pemerintah daerah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dan sektor pariwisata.
Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pengelola pariwisata dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif di Kampung Arab Panjunan dan destinasi pariwisata serupa. Dengan memperkuat keterlibatan masyarakat setempat, dapat diciptakan lingkungan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan, yang tidak hanya menguntungkan secara ekonomi, tetapi juga melestarikan warisan budaya dan lingkungan untuk generasi mendatang.
ESG Risk and Firm’s Performance
Authors: Riani Desmy , Sundarta Muhammad Imam , Afrianto Yuggo , Aini Sajaratul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the link between market, financial, and operational performance and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risk. This quantitative study is based on data analysis from up to 100 observations collected between 2019 and 2023. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX LQ45 throughout the observation period serve as the study's samples. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample, and it was done so based on particular research-relevant criteria. The performance of the company is examined in relation to ESG risks using the robust standard errors model. Stakeholder theory, which highlights the significance of corporate management taking into account the interests of all stakeholders, serves as the foundation for the theoretical model of this work. The dependent variables in the practical model are ROA, ROE, and Tobin's Q, whereas the independent variable is the ESG risk rating. The conclusions drawn from the empirical data demonstrate that market and financial performance are significantly harmed by ESG risk. Nonetheless, operational performance is not significantly impacted by ESG risk. This research adds to the limited body of knowledge about the risk associated with sustainability reporting and how it affects a company's capacity to perform financially and on the market. Organizations that effectively handle environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risks can reap enduring advantages such as enhanced standing and stable finances. A crucial first step toward ensuring sustainability and competitiveness in the future is the incorporation of ESG into company strategy.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Kepercayaan dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada E-Commerce Bukalapak di Kota Batam
Authors: Girsang Okto Nopita , Husda Nur Elfi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of social media, trust, and brand image on purchase decisions in Bukalapak e-commerce in Batam City. Utilizing an associative method with a quantitative approach, the population under study consists of consumers actively using Bukalapak Nutrition e-commerce in Batam in 2024. The sample size was determined using the Jacob Cohen formula, resulting in 204 respondents selected randomly through purposive sampling. The data analysis process encompasses several stages, including data quality testing, classical assumption testing, influence testing, and hypothesis testing to assess the significance of each variable's influence, all processed using the SPSS program. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicate that social media contributes 18.3% to the variability of purchase decisions, trust contributes 40.8%, and brand image contributes 23.5%. The analysis of the coefficient of determination (R²) shows that 72.9% of the variation in purchase decisions is explained by the combined influence of social media, trust, and brand image. Additionally, the t-test results confirm the partial and significant effects of each variable on purchase decisions. Social media has a t-value of 4.216, greater than the t-table value of 1.971, with a significance value of 0.00 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect on purchase decisions. Trust shows a t-value of 9.465, also greater than the t-table value of 1.971, with a significance value of 0.00 (<0.05), confirming its significant impact. Similarly, brand image has a t-value of 6.408, exceeding the t-table value of 1.971, with a significance value of 0.00 (<0.05), demonstrating a significant effect on purchase decisions.
The Influence of Work Discipline, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on Turnover Intention (Study on Employees of CV. Harmoni Jaya Sentosa)
Authors: Nurramdhani Awaluddin , Gumilar Dedi , Kusumawardani Astrin , Herlina Listri , Ihsan Muchta Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The corporate sector faces a significant challenge in employee turnover, notably in Indonesia and other Southeast Asian nations. This article discusses the issue of CV Harmoni Jaya Sentosa, an Indonesian firm, having excessive personnel turnover. A high staff turnover rate and delay are two of the signs associated with this phenomenon. A large amount of employees leave their positions each month, according to the data provided by the organisation. A combination of descriptive and verification procedures, as well as quantitative tools, were utilised in the study. In addition to receiving information from secondary sources, we also obtained information from business records, questionnaires, and in-person interviews. To analyse the data, statistical methods were utilised. Furthermore, the analysis findings, which were based on a significance level of 0.05, indicate that work environment and discipline have a significant relationship with turnover intention. On the other hand, work motivation and turnover intention do not have an important relationship at the level of significance that was specified. The findings of this study give the organisation's management with valuable information regarding how they may regulate the variables that determine the degree to which an employee wishes to resign. Work discipline and the environment of the workplace may be crucial determinants, even though work motivation does not have a substantial impact on the intention to leave the company.
Analisis Pengaruh Live Streaming, Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Price Discount terhadap Impulse Buying (Studi pada Generasi Z Pengguna Social Commerce Tiktok)
Authors: Riri Carissa
Published: August 2024

TikTok is experiencing rapid growth because it enables users to enjoy content and shop simultaneously on a single platform. The platform's live streaming feature allows users, creators, and businesses to promote and sell products. Not only that, hedonic shopping motivation can increase consumers' desire to continue shopping. Impulse buying made by consumers are also usually motivated by sales promotions such as price discounts. This study attempts to analyze the influence of Live Streaming, Hedonic Shopping Motivation, and Price Discount on Impulse Buying. This study employs quantitative methods by analyzing the outcomes of respondent questionnaires delivered via Google Form. The study focuses on Generation Z individuals who have used the live streaming commerce app (TikTok Shop). Sampling utilized non-probability sampling with a purposive technique, gathering 200 respondents meeting specific criteria measured across 19 indicators using a Likert Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 26. The research employed data analysis methods such as instrument validation, testing classical assumptions, and conducting hypothesis testing through multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that Live Streaming, Hedonic Shopping Motivation, and Price Discount each have a positive and significant influence, both individually and collectively, on Impulse Buying, contributing to 86.4% of the variance, while the remaining variance is attributed to other factors.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Aset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Batistuta Ibril Umar , Munandar Aris , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: August 2024

Riset ini dimaksudkan guna menilai dan mengurai adanya keterkaitan secara parsial dan simultan pada nilai perusahaan pada subsektor properti dan real estate dari profitabilitas (ROA), leverage (DER), likuiditas (CR), ukuran perusahaan (FIRM SIZE), dan struktur aktiva (FAR). Penelitian asosiatif adalah jenis penelitian ini. Sebanyak 3 perusahaan dipilih sebagai sampel yaitu PT. Indonesia Prima Properti Tbk, PT. Agung Podomoro Land Tbk, dan PT. Metropolitan Land Tbk dari tahun 2017-2022. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis asumsi klasik termasuk uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji hetorekedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji determinasi dan uji hipotesis terdiri dari uji t dan uji f. Uji multikolinearitas menemukan bahwa variabel ROA, DER, CR, FIRM SIZE, dan FAR tidak terdapat multikolinearitas, hal ini sesuai dengan uji heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Nilai uji normalitas sebesar 0,200 > 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa statistik berdistribusi normal. Menyatakan tidak terdapat gejala autokorelasi atau heterokedastisitas, sehingga dapat dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis yaitu: (1) Profitabilitas berdampak positif pada nilai perusahaan, (2) Leverage berdampak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan, (3) Likuiditas (CR) berdampak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan, (4) Ukuran Perusahaan (FIRM SIZE) berdampak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan, (5) Struktur Aset (FAR) berdampak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan, ROA, DER, CR, FIRM SIZE, dan FAR berdampak simultan pada nilai perusahaan.
Business Model Canvas (BMC) Pada UMKM Ud. Zul Brother Usaha Olahan Ikan Patin di Kecamatan Kampar
Authors: Dilla Arya , Mandataris Mandataris
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model bisnis dari UD. Zul Brother dengan menggunakan pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Adapun dalam penelitian ini mencakup eksplorasi pada faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi model bisnis dari UD. Zul Brother. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan audio-visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 9 blok BMC pada UD. Zul Brother yaitu Customer Segment, mempertahankan dan memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan yang sudah ada. Value Proposition, menawarkan nilai melalui kualitas tinggi dan keaslian rasa ikan salai. Channels, memiliki saluran distribusi sudah cukup baik dan efektif dengan sistem distribusi, rantai pasok, dan jasa pengiriman yang andal. Customer Relationship, menyediakan layanan pelanggan dan mengedepankan sikap ramah dan loyal terhadap pelanggan. Revenue Streams, memiliki arus pendapatan berasal dari penjualan olahan ikan salai. Key Resources, memiliki karyawan, tempat produksi, peralatan produksi, dan fasilitas penunjang produksi. Key Activities, memiliki dua aktivitas utama yaitu aktivitas produksi dan aktivitas pemasaran. Key Partner, memiliki mitra supply yang terdiri dari petambak ikan, buruh penyedia kayu bakar dan kedai harian penyedia kemasan, dan mitra penjualan yang terdiri dari rumah makan, kedai harian dan tengkulak serta pengecer. Cost Structure, UD. Zul Brother dapat melakukan upaya meminimalkan pengeluaran tanpa harus mengurangi kualitas.
Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Laili Nur Isra , Richmayati Maya , Sandra Elminaliya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the effects of internal auditing and effective corporate governance on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study utilized financial data from the annual reports of Islamic banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2019 to 2021. Employing purposive sampling, the study gathered data from 33 observations. The analysis was conducted using multiple regression to test the research hypotheses. The results demonstrate that internal audit activities, combined with governance structures including the board of directors, the audit committee, and the Sharia supervisory board, significantly influence the banks' return on assets (ROA). In particular, the internal audit functions and the board of directors were found to have a notable impact on the financial outcomes. However, the audit committee and the Sharia supervisory board did not exhibit a statistically significant effect. Correlation analyses further indicate significant relationships between return on equity and the examined variables: internal audit (X1), board of directors (X2), audit committee (X3), and Sharia supervisory board (X4). The model's coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.328, suggesting it accounts for 32.8% of the variance in financial performance, with the remainder influenced by unexamined factors.
Promoting Financial Well-Being through Financial Literacy for Gen Z
Authors: Bayu Putra Okta Prihatma , Sambeka Michelle Easter Feren , Prischa
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of 'living paycheck to paycheck' among Gen Z has become one of the barriers for Gen Z to be financially prepared for emergencies. This statement is also supported by information from the US National Association of Plan Advisors (NAPA) that Gen Z has the lowest level of financial literacy. This research method implemented is a quantitative descriptive approach. To collect data from 219 domestic migrant college students (Gen Z) in the Jabodetabek Area of Indonesia, the paper uses a survey by questionnaire method with the simple random sampling technique. The study constructs demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability indices based AVE, Cronbach's Alpha, and Composite Reliability (CR) values. Among domestic migrant college students (Gen Z) in the Jabodetabek Area of Indonesia, financial literacy significantly improves their financial well-being. Furthermore, it has been shown that Financial Self-Efficacy does mediate the effect of Financial Literacy on the Financial Well-Being of Domestic Migrant College Students (Gen Z). Thus, the results of this research confirm the mediation effect, establishing that Financial Literacy significantly influences Financial Well-being through the mediating factor of Financial Behavior. Measurement is carried out on the objective measure and the findings of this study can be used as a reference to understand financial literacy optimally.
Pengaruh Citra Perusahaan, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Minat Menggunakan JNE Sebagai Jasa Pengiriman
Authors: Parhusip Austin Alexander , Sari Tika Nirmala
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate how company image, service quality, and word of mouth influence customer decisions in choosing JNE delivery services at the Medan branch.  Purchase intention, in this context, refers to the desire to use the service. The research used quantitative methods with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and involved primary and secondary data from 100 respondents selected by chance. Analysis was carried out using SPSS 23. Based on the description of the respondent profiles, there were 38 men (38%) and 62 women (62%). In terms of age, there were 11 respondents under 20 years of age, while the 20-25 year age group was the largest with 45 people. The 26-30 year age group consists of 30 people, and those aged over 30 years consist of 14 people. The main occupation of respondents who use JNE Medan Marelan Branch services is dominated by 40 employees, followed by 30 students, 11 self-employed people, and 19 others (including those who have not worked, not working, domestic workers) of the total number of respondents, 65 people have used JNE Medan Marelan services more than 5 times, while 35 people have used these services less than 5 times. Findings show that individual company image does not have a significant effect on intention to use, while service quality and word of mouth has a significant positive influence. Overall, these three factors have a significant impact on interest in using services. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.517, indicating that 51.7% of interest in using JNE is influenced by these three variables, while 48.3% is influenced by other factors not studied.
KPP Tegallega Bandung's Individual Taxpayer Compliance: The Impact of Tax Administration Modernization, Tax Knowledge, and Tax Sanctions
Authors: Ananda Putri Aisyah , Ginting Wajib
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate how company image, service quality, and word of mouth influence customer decisions in choosing JNE delivery services at the Medan branch.  Purchase intention, in this context, refers to the desire to use the service. The research used quantitative methods with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and involved primary and secondary data from 100 respondents selected by chance. Analysis was carried out using SPSS 23. Based on the description of the respondent profiles, there were 38 men (38%) and 62 women (62%). In terms of age, there were 11 respondents under 20 years of age, while the 20-25 year age group was the largest with 45 people. The 26-30 year age group consists of 30 people, and those aged over 30 years consist of 14 people. The main occupation of respondents who use JNE Medan Marelan Branch services is dominated by 40 employees, followed by 30 students, 11 self-employed people, and 19 others (including those who have not worked, not working, domestic workers) of the total number of respondents, 65 people have used JNE Medan Marelan services more than 5 times, while 35 people have used these services less than 5 times. Findings show that individual company image does not have a significant effect on intention to use, while service quality and word of mouth has a significant positive influence. Overall, these three factors have a significant impact on interest in using services. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.517, indicating that 51.7% of interest in using JNE is influenced by these three variables, while 48.3% is influenced by other factors not studied.
Pengaruh Ease of Use, Brand Image, dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Layanan Jasa Transportasi Maxim
Authors: Wahyuni Anita , Nainggolan Nora Pitri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to prove the effects of each variables, namely ease of use, brand image, and Word of mouth on customer loyalty in which the decision to use services becomes an intervening variable. Based on previous research still said to be the supporting theory put forward by experts using the SPSS program as a statistical data processing tool. This type of research associative research. In this study, researched used non probability sampling techniques because researchers didn’t know the total number of members of the population studied. While the sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling. While the population is all users of Maxim transportation in Batam City, the sample is 100 consumers of Maxim transportation users in Tiban Indah District, Batam City, with data analyses techniques used path analysis. The data processing used path analyses, its proven that ease of use, brand image and Word of mouth have no effect on customers loyalty for Maxim's online transportation services. On the results of the t test that partially Ease of use and brand image have no effects on customer loyalty, while Word of mouth has a significant effect on customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM, Modal Sendiri, dan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sekupang Kota Batam)
Authors: Sari Kartika , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to ascertain the effects of employment, capital, and private enterprise on the revenue of MSMEs in Batam City. Quantitative procedures are employed to carry out this research since the research data is presented as numbers and is analyzed using statistics. The total number of MSMEs in Sekupang Regency is the study population, while 286 MSMEs in Sekupang Regency are used as research samples. The Unknown Populations Approach method was used to calculate the number of samples in the study population while selecting the sample population for this study. The t test's findings suggest that Batam City's MSME income is favorably influenced by own capital (X1) and KUR, while business income in Batam City is positively influenced by KUR (X2). While the number of employees is only statistically significant, it has a positive effect on the profits of SMEs in Batam City. While the quantity of employees is only statistically significant, it has a positive effect on the financial performance of SMEs in Batam City. However, it can be deduced from the f test results that own capital, labor, and individual company loans all concurrently have a significant and beneficial effect on MSME revenue in Batam City.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Nilai Pelanggan dan Citra Perusahaan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Kantor Pos Belakang Padang
Authors: Zahratulaini Zahratulaini , Evyanto Winda
Published: August 2024

Penyebaran kuesioner dapat menghasilkan sebuah jawaban hipotesis yang menjadi tujuan penelitian pada masyarakat pengguna kantor POS Belakang sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan olah data SPSS 25. Adapun kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian responden merupakan pengguna jasa kantor POS Belakang Padang yang telah melakukan pembelian lebih dari dua kali dan Responden telah berusia di atas 17 tahun. Sebagai hasil adanya kontribusi kepercayaan, nilai pelanggan dan citra perusahaan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 55,4% dan sisanya 44,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diketahui. Dari hasil uji F dapat dilihat f hitung 39,770 > 3,09 maka telah memenuhi persyaratan bahwa kepercayaan, nilai pelanggan dan citra perusaha memiliki pengaruh simultan dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perlakuan yang baik antara kepercayaan, nilai pelanggan dan citra perusahaan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Maka, dapat mengandung arti adanya implikasi kepercayaan, nilai pelanggan dan citra perusahaan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan yang menjadi peran penting. Maka diharapkan adanya kepuasan pelanggan dalam menggunakan jasa PT POS Belakang Padang.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin kerja dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Synergy Oil Nusantara
Authors: Sihotang Primus , Saputra Asron
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari kinerja karyawan PT Synergy Oil Nusantara terhadap motivasi, etika kerja, dan  komunikasi. Personil perusahaan akan menjadi sampel serta populasi penelitian. Penelitian akan dilakukan di PT Synergy Oil Nusantara, sebagai subjek penelitian. Sampel penelitian memakai hingga 150 karyawan dari PT Synergy Oil nusantara yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Probability sampling digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa seluruh karyawan mempunyai giliran yang serupa untuk dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Responden pada penelitian ini akan diberikan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. sesudah hasil survei terkumpul, hasil survei tadi akan diolah. pada penelitian ini, nilai f hitung sebanyak 127,097, yang lebih tinggi dari nilai f tabel 2,70.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Mengatur Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Rasio Keuangan (Pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2018-2021)
Authors: Rusianah Lala , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the this study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. by using financial ratio. The research method used is quantitative descriptive, the data source is secondary data. The data collection technique was carried out using a documentation technique in the form of PT Unilever Indonesia’s financial statement from 2018 to 2021, which was measured using financial ratio, consisting of: liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, and activity ratio. The data analysis method in this study is a descriptive analysis method by collecting, processing, and analyzing existing data to provide an overview of the conditions under study. Based on the result of research and analysis that has been carried out, financial performance at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. is measured using (1) Liquidity ratio, consisting of: current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, cash turnover ratio, and net working capital stock ratio, it can be concluded as a whole that its financial performance is declared “Not Good”. (2) Solvency ratio, consisting of: the ratio of debt to assets and debt to equity can be concluded as a whole that its financial performance is declared “Not Good”. (3) Profitability ratio, consisting of: return on investment ratios, return on equity ratios, gross profit margins, and net profit margins, it can be concluded as a whole that the financial performance is declared “Good”. (4) Activity ratio, consisting of: total assets turnover ratio, and fixed assets turnover ratio, it can be concluded that the overall financial performance is stated to be “Good”.
Korelasi Antara Self-Efficacy dengan Kompetensi Klinik Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dalam Praktik Klinik
Authors: Sidaria Sidaria , Murni Dewi , Maisa Esthika Ariany , Nelwati Nelwati
Published: August 2024

Background: Clinical learning has a very important role in determining the quality of nursing students' learning achievements, because clinical knowledge and skills are the main foundation in clinical education. Nursing students are expected to have competency in the knowledge and skills to provide high quality and safe nursing care to patients, however there are still many nursing students who feel they are not ready to become nurses in the future because they feel they are not yet competent in carrying out nursing care to patients. The aim of the research is to see the correlation between self-efficacy and the clinical competence of Nurse Professional Education students. Methods: This research used correlation research and the sample in this research were clinical practice students of the Nursing Professional Education who had undergone 2 clinical learning stages in semester 1 which were taken using a total sampling technique. Data analysis using SmartPLS. Results: From the research results, it was found that self-efficacy had a positive effect on clinical competence (P Value 0.000, T Statistics 14.273, sample mean 0.686). Self-efficacy influences clinical competence by 46.3% (R Square 0.463), the remainder is influenced by other factors not studied. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of self-efficacy in forming and improving students' clinical competence. By having high self-confidence in their abilities, students are more likely to be able to apply their knowledge and skills effectively in clinical practice.
Survey Empiris Terapi Komplementer Pada Ibu Hamil : Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Samida Samida - , Mardison Lidya , Syukri Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Background: Pregnancy is a period that starts from the process of conception (conception) until before the fetus is born and is a physiological state. Improper handling of pregnant women is caused by less or even no ANC treatment during pregnancy. Many efforts can be made by pregnant women to overcome various complaints during pregnancy, one of which is complementary therapy or traditional medicine passed down from the family and culture of the local community. This study aims to conduct an empirical survey of complementary therapies for pregnant women in the work area of Muara Tembesi Health Center. Methods: This type of research is Mixed methods with an Exploratory design which was carried out in November 2023 with the population of all pregnant women and the local community. This sampling uses purposive sampling techniques with quantitative samples of 50 respondents and qualitative 16 informants. The instruments used are interview protocols and questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model and univariate quantitative data analysis. Results: The research results show that the common complaints of pregnant women are nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, heartburn, emotional disturbances, aches or pain in the legs, back and waist and leg edema. Meanwhile, the complements used by pregnant women are adjusted to the type of complaints experienced, including consumption of boiled ginger water (78%), lemongrass infusion (34%), betel infusion (8%), half-cooked free-range chicken eggs (60%), fruit and vegetables ( 56%), and massage therapy (52%). Conclusion: It is expected that pregnant women can apply complementary therapies in health services in the form of integrative services.
Sikap Perawat Dengan Pelaksanaan Identifikasi Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Indrasari
Authors: Mayenti Fitra , Meri Dilgu , Deswita Deswita , Apitri Triliza , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: August 2024

Backgroound:Patient safety is a basic principle of health care in health institutions that continues to require quality improvement. Accurate patient identification is important, even in relation to patient safety. Patient identification is a very basic thing that must be done by a nurse. Correct patient identification can avoid medical errors or unexpected events that could affect the patient. The importance of patient identification is strongly supported by the attitude of a nurse. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' attitudes and the implementation of patient identification in the inpatient room at Indrasari Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research design is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 79 people with the sampling technique used was Probability Sampling with Proportionate Stratified random sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Pearson chi-square test. Results: Result of this research is majority of patient identification attitudes were in the positive category, with as many as 59 respondents (74.7and mostly in the negative category, with as many as 20 respondents (25.3%). There is a relationship between nurses' attitudes and the implementation of patient identification in the inpatient ward at Indrasari General Hospital with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: It is recommended that nurses carry out training and update their knowledge on ways to improve the implementation of patient identification, so that they can increase nurses' knowledge regarding the implementation of patient identification.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Fungsi Perawatan Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Tuberkulosis Paru: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Zahra Muna Az , Lukman Mamat , Sari Sheizi Prista
Published: August 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a public disease that can be transmitted through air transmission, resulting in high morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Increased TB transmission due to poor health care functions for families with pulmonary TB. Providing health education is an effort to increase family awareness so the aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education on the health care function of families with pulmonary TB. This study used a descriptive design, namely a case report, on 1 family with pulmonary TB problems for 10 days and a health education intervention with a family health care function approach. After health education was carried out, there was an increase in knowledge and good behavior in families regarding the care and prevention of pulmonary TB transmission so that the family's health care function also showed a corresponding increase. In conclusion, health education can influence the function of family health care in the treatment and prevention of pulmonary TB because good knowledge shows good behavioral changes accompanied by family confidence and awareness to improve the health status of the family together.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH ACADEMIC BURNOUT EVENTS IN FINAL-LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Nurmansyah Andri , Yani Fifi Siti Fauziah , Jamiyanti Anggi
Published: August 2024

Background: Final year students are having a tough time, because there are many assignments and obligations to complete a thesis. At this time social support is really needed, usually students spend more time with their peers because social support from peers makes someone feel like they have friends to share the same interests with. Students who lack peer social support are at risk of experiencing academic burnout. This research aims to determine the relationship between peer social support and academic burnout in final year students at Bandung regional universities. Method: This research uses quantitative methods with correlational techniques. Subjects totaling 90 students were taken using the Simple Random Sampling. Data collection methods used the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) questionnaire, and peer social support questionnaires. Results: The research results showed that 68.9% of students had a low level of social support and 54.4% of students had a high level of academic burnout. The correlation test using Spearman Rank obtained a sig value of 0.017 <0.05. Conclusion there is a relationship between peer social support and the incidence of academic burnout in final year students at Bandung regional universities. It is hoped that future researchers can analyze other factors that can cause academic burnout.
Catalytic Activity of C,N-Palladacycles in the Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction
Authors:   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Timerkaeva M. P. , Gorunova O. N. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: August 2024

Owing to the high thermal, oxidative and hydrolytic stability, as well as the ease of structural modification, cyclopalladated complexes (CPCs) have enormous potential in a wide range of chemical reactions and processes. This review highlights the examples of the successful application of azapalladacycles based on various N-donor ligands as the (pre)catalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling.
Inclusion between Equality and Equity: A Balance Model to an Equitable Quality Education for All
Authors: Elfaizi Yassine , Zahra EL AOURI
Published: August 2024

This research article aims at providing a balanced model for an equitable quality education for all students regardless of their learning impairments or disabilities. For reaching this goal, numerous adaptations should occur in every mainstream school environment. These adaptations include the training of teachers, administrative staff, and parents. Other adaptations should cover teaching approaches, methods, techniques and curriculum content. Essential, too, is the actual involvement of parents and allied health professionals as well as placement of students with the same learning disabilities in inclusive classes. This model provides two diagrams that show and demonstrate how an educational system can balance education equality and education equity, through the adaptations that should be effectively applied to an ordinary school environment, to really move from the pre-existing practice (Integration), which only ensures education equality for students with disabilities just like their nondisabled peers, to the new practice (Inclusion), which guarantees equitable quality education for all learners, including those with disabilities.
Portrayal of Women in Moroccan Television Advertisements: A Cultural and Gender Analysis of ‘La Sigogne’ and ‘Tide’
Authors: Lehfid Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The current article examines the representation of women in Moroccan television advertisements that are broadcasted on the Moroccan national channels on a daily basis. This investigation aims to explore how cultural norms and gender roles are reflected and perpetuated through media. As a matter of fact, media plays a huge role in not only reflecting reality, but also constructing a fake reality through which people construct their identity. By analyzing ‘La Sigogne’ and ‘Tide’ ads, this research aims to uncover stereotypes and social expectations that are imposed on women. Using content analysis, the study unveils the portrayal of women in terms of roles, appearance, and behavior. Findings reveal that the majority if not all advertisements reinforce stereotypes as they depict women as either objects or housewives. By doing so, various feminists call for a reconsideration in the representation of women in Moroccan media.