bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La condizione dei braccianti agricoli di origine straniera
Authors: Cornice Alessandro
Published: July 2022

La crisi pandemica degli ultimi due anni ha messo in evidenza il contributo essenziale dei lavoratori stranieri nel mercato del lavoro del settore primario. Il blocco delle frontiere ha esplicitato il fabbisogno dei lavoratori migranti per la tenuta delle filiere dell'agroalimentare. Tuttavia, nonostante siano stati riconosciuti come lavoratori essenziali, le loro condizioni di vita e lavoro risultano ancora esposte al rischio di emarginazione sociale e sfruttamento lavorativo. In una prospettiva di miglioramento, il presente contributo intende dare conto dei primi esiti dell’azione di sistema contenuta nel Piano triennale di contrasto allo sfruttamento lavorativo in agricoltura e al caporalato 2020-2022. ****** EN: The Covid-19 crisis highlighted the role of foreign workers in the agricultural labour market. Although considered as key-workers, migration increases the risk of labour exploitation and socio-economic vulnerability. This article aims to describe the first results of the system action included in the Piano triennale di contrasto allo sfruttamento lavorativo in agricoltura e al caporalato 2020-2022.
Hybrid external tutor for fractures reduction in the leg bones
Authors: Silva Leonardo
Published: July 2022

Se desarrolla una solución para un fijador externo hibrido para miembros inferiores tibia y peroné. Para tal fin se generan los modelos 3D de propuestas de solución, basadas en las características esperadas y en sus limitaciones. Para cada alternativa se evalúan los parámetros establecidos y se selecciona la mejor alternativa. Posteriormente, se selecciona un material basado en las normas hospitalarias y que cuente con disponibilidad en el mercado nacional. Se establecen las condiciones de contorno, considerando las restricciones y las cargas a las cuales se encontrará sometido el dispositivo en escenarios de operación. Se lleva a cabo un análisis de esfuerzos empleando un programa computacional basado en el método de elementos finitos. Los resultados obtenidos a partir del análisis reportan que cada uno de los elementos que conforman el tutor externo no presentan condición de falla para las condiciones impuestas.
Textile and machine learning: A Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Umaquinga Ana , Naranjo Toro Marco , GODOY COLLAGUAZO OMAR
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In the present research, a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications in the area of textile sciences from the area of machine learning is carried out. The search equation identifies as keywords (i) textile and (ii) machine learning from the scopus database, obtaining as initial result 308 publications, being 281 the final publications to be studied from 1991 to 2022. The bibliometric analysis was carried out using bibliometrix and VOS Viewer, showing the growing interest of the scientific community and authors in this area of research.
Biodiesel aditivado con nanopartículas metálicas para mejorar las prestaciones de un motor térmico.
Authors: Peralvo Clavon Alexander , Quilumbango Tamia , Benavides Ignacio
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio de investigación fue diseñado con el fin de dar a conocer las especificaciones generales de los aditivos en nano partícula, el mismo  considerado útil para lograr determinar la eficiencia del motor y reducir las emisiones contaminantes gracias a estos compuestos químicos que se añadieron con una medida determinada en el combustible, además se pudo analizar cada uno de los problemas que ocasionan los combustibles al no quemarse de forma adecuada en el proceso de la combustión, por ejemplo: se ha  evidenciado que generan un sin fin de problemas, especialmente en la salud humana, contaminación ambiental, causando lluvia acida, daños en el ecosistema. Muchos de los combustibles utilizados en el siglo XXI deben cumplir una normativa y presentar garantía de su veracidad en el momento de la combustión. De la misma manera en este estudio se examinó diferentes aditivos como son: Óxido de Cobre, Óxido de Zinc y Óxido de Aluminio+ Óxido de Cerio. Se ha demostrado que los aditivos brindan una mejor combustión gracias al elemento químico del cual está formado este, proporcionando una mejora en el combustible por las mezclas o fusión efectiva de las partículas de los aditivos con el del biocombustible, porque con la presencia de partículas en tamaño nano es más fácil de que ocurra una mezcla estereométrica más exacta, así ocasionar una mejor expansión de la mezcla y causar menos generación de partículas contaminantes como son: CO, HC, CO2, HUMO, etc.
Caracterización de los resultados productivos y económicos en establecimientos de ganadería vacuna y ovina con sistemas de pastoreo racional Voisin en Uruguay
Authors: López Pérez María Belén , Benítez Gustavo , Guedes Emiliano , Monteverde Santiago , Dieguez Francisco
Published: July 2022

Los trabajos sobre Pastoreo Racional Voisin (PRV) utilizando ovinos y bovinos son escasos en Uruguay,no encontrándose antecedentes que sistematicen ingresos y costos en estos sistemas. El objetivo de este trabajo fuecaracterizar los resultados productivos y económicos de cuatro predios familiares (tres vacunos y uno ovino) queutilizaban PRV en Uruguay. Se realizaron dos visitas a cada establecimiento (entrevista semiestructurada) pararelevar datos económicos y productivos de los ejercicios a analizar (2018-2019/ 2019-2020). Se estimaron los costosde instalación del PRV y se construyeron los principales indicadores productivos (dotación, ganancia diaria, kg decarne equivalente) y económicos [producto bruto (PB) y estructura de costos, ingreso de capital propio, ingresofamiliar neto (IFN) y margen bruto]. La inversión estimada en el PRV en los predios vacunos osciló entre 171 y 203dólares/ha para la división de los potreros, y entre 133 y 197 dólares/ha para la distribución del agua, ambasinversiones fueron superiores en el predio ovino. La producción de carne (predios vacunos) o de carne equivalente(predio ovino) osciló entre 115 y 621 kg/ha. El PB y el IFN, variaron entre 210 y 1532 y entre 107 y 1370 dólaresconstantes/ha respectivamente. En la estructura de costos se destaca el componente en costos fijos y no efectivos,dado el peso del salario ficto familiar y los costos de depreciación de instalaciones. De estos resultados, sedesprende que la dotación, la productividad y el PB fueron superiores al promedio de predios estudiados en el país en el mismo período. De lo expresado por los productores (en instancias individuales y colectivas) se infiere que lautilización del sistema PRV no se trata meramente de una decisión económica, sino que los mismos consideran fuertemente aspectos de conservación ambiental.
Metáfora e a banalização da exploração do trabalho doméstico: uma abordagem sob a perspectiva conceptual
Authors: Ramos Fernanda Franklin da Costa , Chai Cássius Guimarães , Carneiro Mônica Fontenelle , Sousa Karine Sandes de
Published: July 2022

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar, sob a ótica da Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual, proposta na obra Metáforas da vida cotidiana, (Lakoff; Johnson,1980, 2002), as metáforas de banalização da exploração do trabalho domestico arraigadas na sociedade brasileira. Para tanto, seráfeito um apanhado da revolução propiciada no estudo da linguagem peloadvento dessa obra e a percepção das metáforas sobre a banalização da exploração do trabalho doméstico no contexto social brasileiro como negativa de acesso aos direitos fundamentais
Avaliação clínica e epidemiológica dos pacientes com Púrpura Trombocitopênica Idiopática no Estado do Acre - Brasil (2009 a 2019)
Authors: Trindade Emanuelle Stolnberger , Fujimoto Denys Eiti
Published: July 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática (PTI) é uma doença caracterizada por trombocitopenia. Os sintomas incluem petéquias, equimoses e menorragia. Em casos severos podem ocorrer sangramentos de mucosas, do trato geniturinário e digestivo e, raramente, hemorragia intracraniana. OBJETIVO: Descrever as características clínicas, epidemiológicas e condutas terapêuticas dos pacientes diagnosticados com púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática no Estado do Acre (2009 a 2019). MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: As informações coletadas envolveram aspectos clínicos, resultados de exames laboratoriais, esquemas de tratamento, necessidade de transfusões, realização de esplenectomia e gestação ao diagnóstico. RESULTADOS: O estudo avaliou 78 pacientes, sendo, 81,94% do sexo feminino; a média de idade foi de 31,38 anos. Manifestações cutâneas (79,17%) e nasais (36,11%) foram as mais prevalentes. A média da contagem de plaquetas no momento do diagnóstico foi de 37.599/mm³ e os corticoides isolados foram o tratamento de primeira linha em 45 (62,50%) pacientes. CONCLUSÃO: A análise pode contribuir para uma melhor abordagem médica da PTI, com maior eficiência, inclusive na escolha da terapêutica.
Twelve Tips for Enhancing Student Learning Experience in the Operating Room
Authors: Waseem Talat , Munir Baig Hadia , Yasmin Raheela , Ahmad Khan Rehan
Published: July 2022

Student learning within the Operating Room (OR) is complex and challenging, especially for medical students who heavily rely upon structured learning plans. Medical students’ OR-based surgical learning experience is heterogenous, unstandardized, and inadequate for many reasons. There is a growing need to evaluate the learning modalities and models that we currently use for medical graduates’ OR-based learning process, create a balance between structured and opportunistic learning encounters and incorporate previously identified factors that have been known to influence the quality of OR-based learning positively. In continuation with our previous work on OR-based learning, here we argue for a structured OR-based learning plan that embodies appropriate learning models and teaching methodologies and focuses on a comprehensive plan that justifies a local needs analysis and addresses factors influencing the quality of OR-based student learning to produce enhanced learning outcomes.
Nodular hidradenoma: A worrisome mass lesion
Authors: Sidra Dil Muhammad  , Muhammad Saad Faisal  , Moeez Khan Muhammad Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Nodular hidradenoma is a benign neoplastic lesion of the sweat gland which is rare in its occurrence. It commonly occurs in the upper trunk and extremities. Complete excision is the only surgical treatment and avoids recurrence. We herein report a case of nodular hidradenoma that presented as a right shoulder lump in a middle-aged woman. Clinical and radiological struggles were futile to establish a definitive diagnosis of this lesion. However, histopathology of the excised tumor unveiled the diagnosis of nodular hidradenoma.
Tingkat Kreatifitas Belajar Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konselinf di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hayati Rini
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic have changed all the structures of human life, without exception for the education. Changes that occur both in the learning system and in the learning process, initially through direct contact between lecturers and students. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning process was carried out via the internet network or called online. This change requires students to be creative in learning. Student creativity must be owned by both male and female students to be able to understand the material presented online in order to develop their potential. For this reason, creativity in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is very necessary for all students. This study aims to: describe the learning creativity of male students and the learning creativity of female students. This research method used quantitative descriptive with a sample population of 76 students of guidance and counseling UMN Al Washliyah. The data collection used a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale model with descriptive analysis. The findings of this study are the average score of male student learning creativity of 78.10 with a total percentage of 71%, in the high category, and the average score of female student learning creativity of 81.86 with a total percentage of 74.42%. They are in the high category.
Kedudukan Hukum Wasiat Tanpa Akta Notaris (Studi Komparatif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Hukum Perdata)
Authors: Putra Arminsyah
Published: July 2022

Ditinjau dari logika, Manusia berkeinginan supaya amal perbuatan di dunia ini dapat diterima oleh Allah SWT, oleh karena itu selain melakukan Amal Jariyah semasa dia sehat, maka mereka juga ingin menambahkan setelah dia meninggal dunia, di antaranya dengan melaksanakan wasiat. Untuk dapat melaksanakannya sudah barang tentu harus memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam melaksanakan wasiat. Di Indonesia terdapat dua sistem Hukum yang berbeda dan cara pelaksanaanya sudah pasti berbeda. Wasiat dalam tanpa Akta Notaris dalam Pandangan KHI tidak ada kewajiban mengikut sertakan Notaris dan bisa dilakukan dengan cara Lisan, sedangkan dalam KUH Perdata ada kewajiban mengikut seertakan Notaris dan bentuknya berupa tulisan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah wasiat dalam KHI dan KUH Perdata sama-sama membutuhkan sebuah bukti yang esensial yaitu adanya sebuah akta yang otentik. Keduanya membutuhkan akta dihdapan Notaris, dan wasiat itu berlaku jika disaksikan oleh dua orang saksi. Akan tetapi dalam KHI membolehkan waiat dilakukan dengan secara Lisan dihadapan dua orang saksi saja juga sudah cukup. Dan dalam KUH Perdata wasiat dapat jika sudah berbentuk akta. Akibat Hukum wasiat tanpa akta Notaris, menjadikan wasiat tersebut rawan akan gugatan dari pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan karena pembuktiannya kurang kuat dan tidak ada kepastian hukum. Proses penghambat dalam wasiat menurut KHI yang dilakukan secara lisan atau dibawah tangan adalah kurang kuatnya dalam pembuktian. Dikarenakan tidak didaftarkan kepada Notaris yang menguatkan hal tersebut adalah hanya saksi, begitu juga wasiat Menurut KUH Perdata banyak yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan wasiat oleh yang menerima wasiat.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN HIDUP (LIFE SKILLS
Authors: Irfan Irfan
Published: July 2022

Kenyataan yang terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, sebagian besar siswa tidak mampu menghubungkan antara apa yang mereka pelajari dengan bagaimana pengetahuan tersebut akan dipergunakan. Siswa memiliki kesulitan untuk memahami konsep akademik sebagaimana mereka biasa diajarkan, yaitu menggunakan sesuatu yang abstrak dan metode ceramah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi lulusan yang dibutuhkan oleh pasar kerja terutama yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran akuntansi keuangan. Kemudian menyusun rancangan model pembelajaran akuntansi keuangan berbasis kecakapan hidup dikembangkan dalam bentuk modul.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 jenis keterampilan yng dibutuhkan pasar kerja dalam bidang akuntansi keuangan yaitu tentang: (1) akuntansi kas, (2) akuntansi piutang, (3) akuntansi persediaan dan (4) akuntansi aktiva tetap.  Sedangkan 2 jenis keterampilan yang selama ini diajarkan yaitu tentang akuntansi investasi jangka pendek dan akuntansi investasi jangka panjang menurut responden jarang dilakukan di perusahaan. Mereka beralasan akuntansi investasi tersebut banyak dilakukan di kantor pusat dan alasan lain instrument untuk transaksi investasi kurang memadai. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Keterampilan Hidup (Life Skills)
Pendekatan Rational Emotif Behaviour Therapy (REBT) Teknik Self Control terhadap Mahasiswa dalam Penggunaan Smartphone
Authors: Konadi Husrin , Rambe Syarifah Ainy
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see how much student self-control increases in using smartphones through the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach. This study used the PTK (Classroom Action Research) method, using two cycles and in each cycle there were four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The sample in this study were 30 students of the PGMI study program at the Takengon State Islamic Institute. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in self-control in smartphone use that occurs in the pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle 2 using the REBT technique. In the very low category presiklus there are 3 people, in cycle 1 there is 1 person and there is no very low category in cycle 2. The low category in the presicycle there were 14 people, in cycle 1 there were 8 people, and cycle 2 there were 1 person, in the medium category, there were 5 people in the presicycle, cycle 1 there were 10 people and cycle 2 there were 12 people. Meanwhile, in the pre-cycle high category there were 4 people, in cycle 1 there were 6 people, and cycle 2 10 people. In the very high category, there were 4 people in the presiklus, 5 people in cycle 1 and cycle 2 there were 7 people. Thus there is an increase in student self-control in smartphone use after being given the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) technique.
Analisis Framing Berita Berjudul “Presiden Jakarta Selatan” di Majalah Tempo Edisi 22-28 April 2019
Authors: Lubis Putra Perwira Guna , Khairani Leylia
Published: July 2022

The events of the Presidential Election in the United States in 2020 are similar to the political events of the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia, where Prabowo Subianto also claimed victory, accused of fraud, and also said he would sue the election results. If we look at the political events in 2019, the statement of Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno's victory claim as President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia for 2019-2024 on the same day after the election on April 17, 2019, has the potential to cause conflict. Moreover, coupled with the plan to create a “people power” movement which was interpreted as a way to win camp 02, the political situation in Indonesia was increasingly heated. So this research intends to see how the mass media, especially Tempo Magazine, which in 2019 framed issues related to Prabowo's victory claim. The object of this research is the news entitled "President of South Jakarta" which is published in the Main Report of Tempo Magazine, 22-28 April 2019 edition. This news was chosen because it is news that provides a unique description of the claim for victory in the 2019 Presidential Election voting results. used is the framing analysis model developed by Robert N. Entman. By using these analytical tools, it can be concluded that Tempo Magazine presents a problem definition that Prabowo is an actor who is the source of the problem because he feels superior in the 2019 Presidential Election. Tempo Magazine also presents moral values and solutions in which Prabowo's camp must accept the results of a quick count of a number of institutions survey conducted scientifically.
Kajian Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penetapan Tersangka Dengan Alat Bukti Yang Sudah Digunakan Dalam Perkara Orang Lain (Analisis Putusan Nomor 97/PID.PRAP/2017/PN.JKT.SEL)
Authors: Nur Abroryan
Published: July 2022

The regulation regarding the appointment of a person as a suspect based on evidence that has been used in other cases is not legally found. However, the determination of a suspect must be based on sufficient preliminary evidence, that is, with the minimum 2 (tools) of evidence as stipulated in Article 1 point 14 KUHAP Jo. Article 66 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the National Police Regulation Number 12 of 2009. Criminal law review of the determination of a suspect with evidence that has been used in someone else's case (Analysis of Decision Number 97 / Pid. Prap / 2017 / PN.Jkt. Cell) is based on pretrial decision no. 97 / pid.prap / 2017 / pn.jkt.sel that with Judge Cepi Iskandar's consideration there would be the possibility of becoming a new jurisprudence. If a new jurisprudence is made, then in resolving a criminal case with inclusion such as corruption where the suspect's statement cannot later be used as the development of further investigations for other suspects.
Menilik Financial Technology (Fintech) dalam Bidang Perbankan yang dapat Merugikan Konsumen
Authors: Martinelli Ida
Published: July 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan financial technology di dunia saat ini merupakan satu bentuk inovasi yang memudahkan aktivitas manusia. Dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini, fintech bahkan telah merambah bidang keuangan, terutama aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan perbankan. Masuknya fintech ke dalam dunia perbankan menyisakan dua sisi, yaitu sisi positif dan negatif. Sisi positifnya adalah masyarakat semakin mudah untuk melakukan aktivitas perbankan. Sisi negatifnya adalah bahwa tidak semua perusahaan fintech memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada nasabah atau konsumen, sehingga dapat memunculkan kerugian. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka perlu adanya perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi nasabah atau konsumen fintech.
Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning
Authors: Zai Febertina
Published: July 2022

Model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan kesempatan untuk siswa mengemukakan  gagasan sendiri dan bersifat nyata . Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dimana untuk setiap siklus dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Matematika  melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sd September 2017 di kelas VII-H SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli  dengan jumlah siswa 27 orang, laki-laki 15 orang dan perempuan 12 orang. Hasil dari  penelitian adalah hasil  belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning meningkat, dimana  pada akhir siklus rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 82 dengan persentase ketuntasan 80% dan rata-rata hasil refleksi pada akhir siklus mencapai 82% tergolong kategori baik, sehingga proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran  Matematika  terperbaiki melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  hasil  belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika meningkat  melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning dan  Proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran  Matematika  terperbaiki melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Harefa Oktorianus
Published: July 2022

Upaya guru dalam  meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa ada banyak cara. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation yang bertujuan membantu siswa untuk bekerjasama dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil sehingga lebih aktif, kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian: (1) Menghitung rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation; (2) Menghitung rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional; (3) Membuktikan ada tidaknya pengaruh secara signifikan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA.Hasil penelitian: (1) Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation pada kelas Eksperimen adalah 84,47 yakni tergolong baik; (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada kelas kontrol adalah 67,56 yakni tergolong cukup; (3) Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dua pihak diperoleh thitung = 19,549 dan ttabel = 1,9905. Karena t = 19,549 tidak terletak pada interval maka tolak Ho dan terima Ha. Jadi, hipotesis berbunyi “Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar IPA SMP Negeri 5 Gunungsitoli Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018”.
Molecular screening the emergence of vancomycin and gentamycin resistant enterococcus species in burn' patients in basrah government, Iraq
Authors: AL-Maliki Hanan A. Abd Al-Kareem , AL-Luaibi Yasin Y. Y. , Chiad Ahmad D.
Published: July 2022

Emergence of multidrug resistance bacteria (MDR) in burn infections including Enterococcus yet to be managed and highlighted in most of hospitals in our region. This study included 200 clinical samples collected from wound, urine, stool and blood of 75 burn patients in Al-Faiha Teaching Hospital in Basrah, Iraq, between 2020 -2021. Based on Enterococci chromo agar, biochemical test and PCR for 16S rRNA gene, 50 isolates were identified as Enterococcus spp., involving 20 (40%) E. faecium, 14 (28%) E. faecalis, 7 (14%) E. gallinarum, 6 (12%) E. gilvus, 2 (4%) E. casseliflavus and 1 (2%) E. avium. All detected Enterococci were reported worldly as pathogenic bacteria to human. Six new local strains of Enterococcus were recorded in NCBI and the Gene bank as follow; Enterococcus gallinarum strain IraqYaHa5 and IraqYaHa19, Enterococcus faecium strain IraqYaHa23, IraqYaHa48 and IraqYaHa60, Enterococcus gilvus strain IraqYaHa50. Phylogenetic tree was constructed to all isolated Enterococci. The clinical isolates showed resistance up to nine antibiotics. However, enterococci isolated from healthy people during this study were 100% sensitive to six of those antibiotics. Duplex PCR was applied to detect vancomycin and gentamicin resistance genes. All resistant Enterococcus to gentamicin had harboured aph (3’).
Digital skills of regular basic education teachers in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Navarro Benites Juan Félix , Broncano Sánchez Sandra Milagros , Sánchez Temple María Milagro , Sánchez Temple Rocío Esperanza , Huanca Velásquez Luis Alberto
Published: July 2022

Background: Objective of the study: The purpose of this study has been to identify the level of digital skills of regular basic education (EBR) teachers in their pedagogical practice in the context of covid 19 through the review of the available literature disseminated among teachers. years 2016 and 2021. Method: The PRISMA methodology has been used; Searches were made in the Scopus database using keywords related to the research topic. Of the 299 investigations identified through the search, 16 were selected that coincided with the inclusion criteria, all of them were research articles, carrying out the compilation and systematic review of the studies referring to digital competences in EBR teachers. Results: The results showed that EBR teachers show a low level of digital competence due to several factors, including a low inclusion in this field since their professional training.
role of trust in mediating the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on decisions to use the LinkAja digital wallet
Authors: Yudiantara Putu Oka , Widagda I Gst. Ngr. Jaya Agung
Published: July 2022

The goal of this study is to investigate and explain the impact of trust in moderating the influence of perceived utility and perceived ease of use on LinkAja users' choice to use digital wallets. Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling approach used to determine the sample. A total of 112 participants participated in the study as LinkAja users. The SEM-PLS method was used to examine the data. According to the findings of this study, perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on decision to use, perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on decision to use, perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on trust, perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on trust, and trust can mediate the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on decision to use.The research findings have practical relevance in that the ease of use variable has the greatest path coefficient among the three factors that impact decision to use, where this can be a reference for LinkAja management in developing strategies to improve decision to use for LinkAja users by designing a system. which can make it easier to use for LinkAja users.
Analytical study on diabetes prediction-using random forest classifier
Authors: Devi Kabirdoss , Kumar J. Sathish , Poovizhi S. , Krishnan M.
Published: July 2022

Diabetes predictions have gained major attention due to its consequences on the healthy well-being of an individual. When glucose levels go high due to non- availability of the hormone called insulin which digest glucose, together with other side effects like frequent urination, excessive thirst, and hunger with sudden weight reduction, one can be confirmed of suffering from diabetes. This requires a consistent treatment and monitoring of its complications which are considered fatal in some cases. There are various ways to keep a tract of the glucose level in blood to adjust the diet and dosage of insulin. However, predicting it as early as possible is a challenging task due to its inter-dependency factor that causes trouble to human organs like viscera, peripherals, nervous system, cardiovascular, eyes and excretory system. This research paper aims to provide five different machine learning methods for the prediction of diabetes such as SVM, Logistics regression, KNN Classifier, Random Forest and Logistic algorithm. These proposed methods are effective techniques for earlier detection of the diabetes.
Study of serum cholinesterase as a biomarker in a sample of patients with viral hepatitis B or hepatitis C in Baghdad
Authors: Rasheed Najlaa Fattah-Allah , Hassan Ahmad Saadi , Jassim Hind Salman
Published: July 2022

The most prevalent illnesses that affect the liver are viral infections; when the liver cell is destroyed by viruses, it loses its function and most of the body's processes are compromised. The liver is the primary source of serum cholinesterase. Therefore, serum cholinesterase can be used as a predictive biomarker for the liver's synthetic capability. This study aims to evaluate serum cholinesterase as a biomarker in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). The study was conducted at the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital and Poisoning Consultation Center in Baghdad during the interval from November 2021 to March 2022. The liver function tests and serum cholinesterase were measured in one hundred fifty samples. Fifty patients with HBV and fifty patients with HCV were compared with fifty healthy individuals as a control group. The mean serum cholinesterase in the HBV and HCV patient groups (8528.76±2000.45 U/L and 7494.12± 2586.30 U/L, respectively) was lower than in the control group (9380.12±1848.96 U/L), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The mean serum cholinesterase in the HCV patient group (7494.12±2586.30 U/L) was significantly lower (P < 0.05) than in the HBV patient group (8528.76 ±2000.45 U/L).
Embryological study for jejunum development in broiler chicks
Authors: Aljanabi Ali M. , Zabiba Isam M. J.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research to study histological and histochemical characteristics of the jejunum in broiler Ross – 308 chicks. A total of 120 commercial broiler eggs (Ross-308) were used to conduct this research, with embryos and chicks ranging in age from (11,15,21) pre hatch to (7,14,21) post hatch ,The samples were stained using Hematoxylin-Eosin, Periodic Acids Schiff (PAS), Alcian Blue (AB pH-2.5), and Masson’s Trichrom , measure the length and width of the villi, height epithelium, depth crypt, thickness mucosa ,sub mucosa ,muscularis, serosa, and number of goblet cell per 100 simple columnar epithelium , the villi height increase with age significantly (p≤ 0.05). the highest value of villi height  1054.46± 5.422 µm , width of villi 137.78± 12.531µm ,height epithelium73.5± 3.316µm, depth crypt 189.74± 3.087µm, number  goblet cell 70%± 4 per 100 simple columnar epithelium ,and thickness tunica  mucosa 1293.44± 4.495µm , tunica sub mucosa 12.66± 1.711µm, tunica sub muscularis 230.86± 4.283 µm, tunica serosa 34.26± 2.843µm, respectively were found in jejunum at age 21 post hatching
Quenching of virulence factors and expression of LasI and RhlR genes of quorum sensing by natural compounds in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates
Authors: Kenoosh Hadeel Ahmed , Shehan Mayada Abdulla
Published: July 2022

Salicylic acid (SA) and cinnamaldehyde (CA) have the ability to kill microorganisms, but at certain concentrations, they can reduce virulence factors without affecting bacterial growth. This study aimed to know activity of SA and CA in its sub-inhibitory levels on virulence factors and on expiration of QS genes LasI and RhlR. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of CA and SA were determined. The sub-MIC of SA and CA were utilized to examine their inhibitory effect on biofilm formation, Pyocyanin, and gene expression levels of LasI and RhlR. the result showed both compounds had an inhibitory effect on biofilm formation, Pyocyanin with significant differences. The mean (±SD) of Biofilm formation was decreased from 0.208 (±0.156) to 0.119 (±0.097) with SA and to 0.098 (±0.079) with CA, while the pyocyanin was reduced from 4.76 (±2.96) to 4.28 (±2.27) with SA and to 1.59 (±1.21) with CA. the expression levels of LasI and RhlR decreased; the mean of RhlR cycle threshold (CT) were increased from 19.8 to 21.5, and 22.28. while (CT) of LasI was increased from 20.7 to 21.16and 21.8 with SA, CA respectively.  These impressive results breathe hope in the fight against resistant P. aeruginosa by suppressing its QS-regulated virulence factors.
intelligent robust malware detection by implementing deep learning
Authors: Reddy K. Nagi , Hasan Neha , Abdullah Bashar , Mustaqeem Mohd , Ara Tabassum
Published: July 2022

Malicious software (ransom ware) cyber attacks in frequency and severity, posing an increasingly serious threat to computer systems everywhere. Malware detection is a hot study area as several multiple computers, organisations, and governments have been affected by an exponential rise in malware attacks. Dynamic and static assessment of malicious characteristics and behaviour patterns is time expensive and useless in real-time malware detection, according to current technologies. It is becoming increasingly common for malicious apps to use polymorphic and adaptive techniques to rapidly modify their behaviour and develop a number of new malicious apps. In order to undertake an effective malware analysis, machine learning techniques (MLAs) are increasingly being used to create new malware varieties. This approach is time-consuming since it requires considerable feature engineering, learning and representation of features. Moreover the feature extraction process could be effectively eliminated by using advanced MLAs like deep learning. These methods have been shown to perform better with a biased training dataset, which restricts their practical application in real-time scenarios. A new improved approach for successful zero-day malware detection must be developed in order to eliminate biases and analyze these approaches autonomously.
Fake news detection using machine learning
Authors: Madhavi S. , Pradeep G. , Rakshith M.
Published: July 2022

ID of the phony news is the pivotal advance. Calculation like SVM and NB are utilized in our task. Furthermore, we remove Fake news-explicit feeling information each Trend's instances, both labelled and unlabeled, and use it to enhance the understanding of Fake news-explicit opinion classifiers. News online has turned into the significant wellspring of data for individuals., much data showing up on the Internet is questionable and, surprisingly, planned to misdirect. Some phony news is so like the genuine ones that it is hard for human to distinguish them. robotized counterfeit news location devices like AI and profound learning models have turned into a fundamental necessity. additionally utilized stemming, lemmatization, stop word methods to get message portrayal for AI and profound learning models separately. The significant item perspectives are recognized in light of two perceptions. Fully intent on ordering words early on. This would permit to give a separated subset of phony news to end clients. We dissect and explore different avenues regarding a bunch of clear language-autonomous elements in view of the social spread of phony news to classify them into the presented typology
Application of green construction techniques in civil project under the environment of energy conservation and reducing emission
Authors: Pawar Shital M.
Published: July 2022

Information technology has made the social development experienced another major change, almost covering and penetrating into all walks of life. Civil engineering design, with its main characteristics: large engineering design; large amount of calculation; Long design cycle; the intensity of labor is high. With the continuous development of information technology in civil engineering design, various kinds of auxiliary design technologies represented by computers have gradually come into being, which have successfully solved the above difficulties and greatly reduced the difficulty of civil engineering design. Thus it can be seen that the development of information technology has brought inestimable benefits to the society. Therefore, how to further apply information technology to civil engineering and bring huge benefits to civil engineering has become the focus of current research.
Numerical study of Casson-Nanofluid flow past an exponentially stretching sheet filled by porous medium in presence of velocity and thermal slip effects
Authors: Rao R. S. Durga , Vijayakumar R. , Murthy V. Vasudeva
Published: July 2022

An inquiry of the non-Newtonian Casson flow of nanofluid through a non-linear exponentially expanding sheet is one of the things that will be covered in the course of this work. When a magnetic field, chemical reaction, thermophoresis, and Brownian motion phenomena are present, the influence of coupled velocity and thermal slip conditions on porous embedded fluid flow is investigated. These phenomena include Brownian motion. In particular, the flow of fluid through porous embedded structures is studied in the presence of a magnetic field. Because the mechanics of fluid motion are extremely sequential and non-linear, fluid dynamics may be described as having these characteristics. In order to acquire an approximate answer, what has been done here is to combine the Runge-Kutta method with a numerical approach that makes use of the shooting technique and a shooting scheme. This has been done in order to get an approximation. The degree to which the thermo-fluid parameters are susceptible to change is shown by both the tabular and graphical representations of the data. When the new findings are contrasted with the findings of the earlier study, there may be found to be a high degree of congruence between the two sets of findings.
Student perception on learning patterns, references & challenges in e-learning
Authors: Rani V. G. , Srividhya S.
Published: July 2022

Online Learning is one of the chief custom in day to day life due to Covid-19. In this pandemic season all students were enthused into E-Learning platform which is in need of hour to pursue their course. This subjective research fusion scrutinizes school children’s, Graduates, Post-Graduates, Scholars experiences with online learning climate. For instance, a few pupils were pleased through their online platform other than still strive complementary with E-Learning. In addition, students originate to admit in an online learning will helpful to connected towards their jobs was very valuable. E-Learning creates an interesting environment where students can learn with animation picture, audio and video modes. Subsequent to an examination and variety of articles feasible, this manuscript pursuit to endow with a complete observation of the digital learning. The enormous blow of the Virtual learning systems in the meadow of tutoring specially in the superior learning has been confirmed in this paper.
Open Source Network Optimization Tools for Edge Intelligence
Authors: Wang Gregory , Steeg David
Published: July 2022

It is indeed possible to bring analysis and information storage closer to where the information is generated by implementing an edge computing model. Response times should improve while bandwidth use is reduced as a result." A common misconception is that "edge" and "IoT" are synonymous. Using edge computing in the Internet of Things (IoT) is an example of this type of distributed computing, which is sensitive to configuration and location." Instead, then alluding to a specific piece of technology, the word refers to an overall architecture. In order to discover novel study opportunities and aid users in selecting more suitable edge computing advancements, this paper provides an analysis of existing open-source computing projects. Also, a comparison of the project’s applicability will be defined.
Motivation, Definition, Application and the Future of Edge Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar , Anandakumar Shrinand
Published: July 2022

The term " Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI)" refers to the part of a network where data is analysed and aggregated. Dispersed networks, such as those found in the Internet of Things (IoT), have enormous ramifications when it comes to "Edge AI," or "intelligence at the edge". Smartphone applications like real-time traffic data and facial recognition data, including semi-autonomous smart devices and automobiles are integrated in this class. Edge AI products include wearable health monitors, security cameras, drones, robots, smart speakers and video games. Edge AI was established due to the marriage of Artificial Intelligence with cutting Edge Computing (EC) systems. Edge Intelligence (EI) is a terminology utilized to define the model learning or the inference processes, which happen at the system edge by employing available computational resources and data from the edge nodes to the end devices under cloud computing paradigm. This paper provides a light on "Edge AI" and the elements that contribute to it. In this paper, Edge AI's motivation, definition, applications, and long-term prospects are examined.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Penanaman Nilai-nilai Karakter Kristus pada Era Digital
Authors: Ekoprodjo Hermansjah Thi , Joswanto Andreas , Simon
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The purpose of writing a journal is to find out how the role of parents in inculcating the value of Christ in the digital era. The main task of parents in inculcating the value of Christ's character is to help children to understand the character of the Lord Jesus through the truth of His words. So that they become like Christ. It is important for parents to understand their role in educating children to have the character of Christ, so that children will become a picture of who they are. As parents, we must be able to provide teaching about the cultivation of Christ's character values ​​in the digital era. Thus, the values ​​of Christ's character taught by parents will have a positive influence on children who receive teachings about these values, Christ, even they will have them. Christ-centered truth values, this will affect the change in children's character, so that growth, intellectual and spiritual become balanced even this does not make self-satisfaction but can be used to serve others in this digital era.Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini untuk mendiskusikan bagaimana peran orang tua dalam penanaman nilai karakter Kristus pada era digital. Tugas utama orang tua terhadap penanaman nilai karakter Kristus adalah menolong anak agar dapat memahami karakter Tuhan Yesus Kristus melalui kebenaran firman-Nya, agar mereka menjadi serupa dengan Kristus. Orang tua perlu memahami peran mereka dalam mendidik anak agar memiliki karakter Kristus, dengan demikian anak akan menjadi gambaran Kristus dimanapun mereka berada. Sebagai orang tua harus mampu dalam memberikan pengajaran tentang penanaman nilai-nilai karakter Kristus di era digital. Dengan demikian nilai karakter Kristus yang diajarkan oleh orang tua akan membawa pengaruh positif bagi anak yang mendapatkan pengajaran tentang nilai-nilai Kristus tersebut, bahkan mereka akan memiliki nilai-nilai kebenaran yang berpusat kepada Kristus. Sehingga berpengaruh bagi perubahan karakter anak, pertumbuhan, intelektual dan spiritual menjadi seimbang bahkan hal ini tidak menjadikan puas diri tetapi bisa dipakai untuk melayani orang lain pada era digital ini.
Studi Komparatif Teologi Paulus berdasarkan Surat Roma dengan Teologi Yakobus berdasarkan Surat Yakobus tentang Keselamatan
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono , Dompas Befly Harly
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Terms in the field of Theology that are often discussed or even take place in discussions about theological studies are theological topics regarding the doctrine of salvation. The aim of this research is to compare Paul's theology based on Romans with the theology of James in the letter of James about salvation by looking for differences and similarities. The research method used by the researcher in this study is a qualitative method with a comparative descriptive analysis approach and exegesis. The results that can be obtained in the description of the discussion regarding the comparative study of the theology of Paul and James on salvation are: The difference; Paul is emphasizing and defending his theology that humans are justified or saved only through faith in Jesus Christ and not doing the works of the law (Romans 2:28). However, James is asserting that true faith is a living and saving faith, which can be seen in a real action in everyday life so that faith becomes more perfect (James 2:22). While the equations are; The views of salvation according to Paul and James also have something in common, namely that they both emphasize that the salvation of believers is only in Jesus.Abstrak: Istilah dalam bidang ilmu Teologi yang kerap diperbincangkan atau bahkan mengambil tempat dalam diskusi mengenai kajian teologi adalah topik teologis mengenai doktrin tentang keselamatan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana mengkomparasikan teologi Paulus berdasarkan Surat Roma dengan teologi Yakobus dalam surat Yakobus tentang keselamatan dengan cara mencari perbedaan dan kesamaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif komparatif dan eksegesa. Hasil yang dapat diperoleh dalam diskripsi pembahasan mengenai studi komparasi teologi Paulus dan Yakobus tentang keselamatan ialah: Perbedaanya; Paulus sedang menekankan dan mempertahankan teologinya yaitu manusia dibenarkan atau diselamatkan hanya melalui iman kepada Yesus Kristus dan bukan melakukan perbuatan hukum taurat (Roma 2:28) Sedangkan Yakobus menegaskan teologinya kepada orang-orang kristen Yahudi yang mengatakan bahwa pengakuan iman saja sudah cukup. Akan tetapi Yakobus sedang menegaskan bahwa iman yang sejati adalah iman yg hidup dan menyelamatkan, yang dapat terlihat dalam suatu tindakan nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga iman itu menjadi semakin sempurna (Yakobus 2:22). Sedangkan Persamaannya ialah; Pandangan tentang keselamatan menurut Paulus dan Yakobus juga memiliki kesamaan yaitu keduanya sama-sama menekankan bahwa keselamatan orang percaya hanya di dalam Yesus.
Key considerations when developing an ICT in Education strategy
Authors: AlSheikhTheeb Thaer , Chuang Rachel , Pandit Sanjana
Published: July 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org