bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of some types of motor activity on the physical condition of students of higher education: theoretical aspect
Authors: Bakanova Oleksandra
Published: October 2022

The article examines aerobics, athleticism, badminton, table tennis and tennis as means of physical education for applicants of institutions for higher education. The effectiveness of systematic classes with these types of motor activity by student youth has been revealed.

It is noted that physical activity helps to strengthen health, increase the level of physical fitness, work capacity and quality of life. And the sedentary lifestyle, which is characteristic of applicants of institutions for higher education, negatively affects their physical condition.

It has been established that aerobics, athleticism, badminton, table tennis and tennis play an important role in the physical education of applicants of institutions for higher education. The positive influence of systematic classes with these types of motor activity on the physical condition of the specified contingent was revealed.
Improvement of special physical and functional training of cadets in institution of higher education using means of jiu-jitsu
Authors: Hinzburh Ihor
Published: October 2022

A theoretical analysis of the problem of finding optimal means of training specialists for the National Police of Ukraine was carried out. As a result, it was discovered that jiu-jitsu contains a system of soldier training that began in Japan and continues until nowadays. Scientists increasingly pay attention to the technical and energetic aspects of jiu- jitsu training as a universal mean of training cadets for the National Police of Ukraine. In their research, scientists identify two necessary criteria for success in jiu-jitsu: the development of the fighter's physical and energy abilities. Scientists have noticed that jiu-jitsu has a complex effect on the body of cadets and helps to increase their professional fitness. Among the basic principles of jiu-jitsu, which play a decisive role in the training of a future fighter, first of all it is necessary to develop the internal aspects that are beyond technical techniques and characterize jiu-jitsu as a noble art. Scientists single out among them the power of mind – self-control. It helps the fighter in extreme situations, even in mortal danger, to overcome the animal reflexes of his body. They can only turn on correctly under the control of a stable and powerful mind. Mastering technical elements allows to get a comprehensive development of the body's systems. The effectiveness of the use of jiu-jitsu in order to increase the special physical and functional readiness of cadets of the 1st year of the IHE was established and experimentally confirmed. At the end of the study, indicators characterizing the functional state of the cadets' cardiovascular system have improved significantly. The indicators of CSBC, SBV and BPd have increased significantly. Functional indicators of the respiratory system of young wushu cadets at the end of the study also have increased. Significant changes were observed in the VCL, Stange and Genchi tests, respiratory rate. A tendency towards reliability has revealed according to the MBV indicator. Indicators of strength, speed- strength and coordination abilities at the end of the study underwent positive changes. The results in the tests "Number of pull- ups on the bar", "Rope climbing", "Hanging leg raise" and "Running on the gymnastic bench", "Shuttle run", "Changing the position of the legs for 15 s", "Jumping up from the starting position in a squat for 1 s", "Jumping on a support", "Jumping with a rope for 60 s" and "Flexion and extension of the arms in the lying position 5 s" have significantly improved. In the tests "Throwing a stuffed ball from the chest" and "Three overturns", a trend towards validity has been recorded.
Age dynamics in the development of physical qualities PEI of preschool children
Authors: Horbenko Olena , Voloshyna Valeriia
Published: October 2022

The article states that at the current stage, one of the most urgent issues is the search for the latest views and methods of teaching children. Increased attention to the development of the child's personality is associated with the possibility of updating and qualitatively improving the system of preschool physical education. The relevance of the chosen topic is also due to the fact that there is a debate among pedagogues-theoreticians about the extent to which physical qualities depend on innate factors and whether there is a need for their special development in preschoolers.

Preschool age is the most important period in the life of every person. The foundations of health, proper physical development, motor skills, interest in physical culture and sports are laid in the preschool period.

In the first six years of life, a child's physical education is closely related to general education. The foundations of health, longevity, comprehensive motor training and harmonious physical development are laid in a child during preschool childhood. Their spiritual life, worldview, mental development, strength in knowledge, faith in their own strength depend on the health and vitality of children.

The age dynamics of the development of physical qualities of older preschool children were also considered and its analysis was carried out, during which the indicators of the physical development of older preschoolers at the experimental stage and the effectiveness of the experimental method of classes were determined.

In the analysis of the indicators of physical fitness in the children of the experimental and control groups, minor differences in the studied parameters were revealed, with the preference of the children of the experimental group.
Methods of developing the ability to control temporal, spatial and force parameters of movements in children of older preschool age
Authors: Horbenko O. , Shkuropatska O.
Published: October 2022

In the process of physical education of preschool children, special attention should be paid to the purposeful development of coordination abilities. The level of development of coordination abilities, like any physical quality, largely depends on the manifestation of the properties of the nervous system and especially the sensory systems of a person. Preschool age is favorable for the development of a wide range of coordination abilities, so their purposeful development should begin precisely at preschool age. Only in this case, it is possible to ensure the necessary and general physical fitness of children. The article is devoted to the issue of improving the level of development of the abilities of older preschool children to manage temporal, spatial and force parameters of movements. The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of experimental methods of physical tasks on the performance of older preschool children. During the pedagogical experiment, experimental and control groups were created. Boys and girls aged 5 and 6 were involved in the study, respectively 20 children in each group. The control group was engaged in physical education classes according to the educational program of the preschool educational institution, and the children who were included in the experimental group were engaged in the method of the program, which is based on the use of exercises to increase the level of coordination abilities. In the course of the study, the level of coordination, namely the children's ability to control the temporal, spatial and force parameters of movements, to the experiment, and the increase in the indicators of the experimental and control groups was determined. The experimental technique of special physical training of children of older preschool age for the development of abilities to manage temporal, spatial and force parameters of movements had a positive effect on the general level of physical condition of children and on the improvement of children's coordination abilities.
Indicators of the effectiveness of the competitive activity of boxers, taking into account different manners of fighting
Authors: Hutsul Natalia , Okopnuy Andriy , Sosnovsky Dmytro , Kotelnyk Andriy , Mysyshyn Petro
Published: October 2022

Boxing is one of the famous and spectacular sports in our country and abroad. The progress of sports is determined on the basis of objective knowledge about the structure of competitive activities and the preparation of athletes, taking into account the general laws of the formation of sports skills and the individual capabilities of single-player athletes. In competitive activities, the positive and negative sides of boxers' skill are reflected, and therefore the features of modern boxing. However, it is not so easy to detect them due to the complexity of the matches during the competition, i.e. the competitive activity itself, which consists of a large number of the most diverse aspects of the process and, accordingly, ways of studying them. In the theory and methodology of boxing, we did not find a clear concept of studying the patterns of the development of competitive activity. We performed a selection of technical and tactical indicators of sports activity, which are determined primarily by the total number of blows and were used during the fight: the coefficient of effectiveness of blows (KEU) - the ratio of the number of blows that reached the goal to the total number of blows inflicted during the fight; defense reliability coefficient (DRC) - the ratio of the number of effective blows to the total number of blows inflicted during the fight; density of technical actions (SHTD) - the ratio of the number of hits that reached the goal to the duration of the match (in minutes); attack interval (IA) - the ratio of the duration of the fight (in seconds) to the total number of blows inflicted during the fight. The results of various experimental and theoretical studies in this direction are difficult to systematize in connection with the various goals, tasks and methods of these studies, which reduces the value of the obtained scientific data. The rules of boxing competitions, including the fight formula, were often changed during the period under consideration. The return to the previous 3×3 system again changed the requirements for the standards of organizing competitive activities of athletes in amateur boxing. As it was shown above, when the battle formula is changed, the parameters of the competitive activity also undergo changes, for example, the battle density indicator increases. In this regard, in the training process, it is necessary to take into account the rules by which the future fight is planned. This will make it possible to transform sports loads in a timely manner, taking into account the revealed patterns of changes in competitive activity indicators.
Effectiveness of innovative health training systems
Authors: Kosyanchuk Oksana , Todorova Valentyna
Published: October 2022

The article examines the problem of the effectiveness of using innovative health training systems that belong to mental fitness. Objective: to characterize innovative health training systems that belong to mental fitness. Methodology: the research used theoretical research methods (theoretical analysis of scientific and methodical literature) and empirical methods (definition of a detailed analysis of available sources of information, different types and systems of mental fitness were characterized). As a result, they use completely new and fairly well-known means of physical culture, taking into account the needs, interests, preferences and mentality of each specific person in order to improve his health. Health training systems (J. Pilates, Alexander, M. Feldenkraus, yogic gymnastics, dance aerobics, shaping, stretching, etc.) are examined in detail, and the positive effect or lack thereof during their use is determined. Conclusions: The positive effect of physical exercises on the state of physical and mental health, maintaining the optimal level of development of physical qualities, improving the activity of all body systems of people of different ages and fitness levels has been proven. In recent years, innovative systems of physical education deserve special attention, where due attention is paid to the balance between the mind and the body, the balance of the mental and social spheres, which is achieved by a combination of physical and mental improvement. The analysis of well-known mental fitness systems (J. Pilates, Alexander, Feldenkraus, yoga gymnastics, various types of aerobics, shaping, stretching, etc.) made it possible to single out the predominant influence or determine its absence on various human organs and systems. Such an analysis will allow choosing the appropriate means of physical culture, taking into account the needs, interests, preferences and mentality of each specific person for the purpose of his recovery.
Evaluation criteria of the development of motor skills of secondary school students processes of volleybal
Authors: Sinigovets V. , Sinigovets L. , Diskovsky V. , Mysnyk O.
Published: October 2022

Control standards for determining the manifestation of motor qualities of students are an important incentive in solving educational, health and educational tasks of physical education. The research is aimed at the development of quantitative and qualitative criteria for the development of motor qualities of students of grades 5-9, substantiation of the results of pedagogical control of testing during volleyball lessons. Pedagogical control and evaluation of the results is the main factor for obtaining objective information about the state and effectiveness of students' educational activities in the process of physical education. The purpose of the research is to develop qualitative and quantitative evaluation criteria of competence and experimentally check the influence of volleyball classes on indicators of motor qualities of middle school students. The scientific novelty consists in the construction of regression models for the assessment of motor qualities, in determining the influence of volleyball classes on the dynamics of their changes based on the results of stage control. The results of the study justify the introduction of a differentiated approach to students in the process of physical education and indicate the need to develop new informative tests and control standards for their physical fitness.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICE REGULATION NUMBER 7 OF 2022 CONCERNING THE PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS AND THE POLICE CODE OF ETHICS COMMISSION AGAINST VIOLATIONS BY POLICE MEMBERS
Authors: Hayqal Dani
Published: October 2022

A professional code of ethics is a standard created and accepted by a group of professions to advise or instruct members of the profession on how to control the profession and preserve its excellence. Professional ethics is applicable to all extant professions, including the legal profession. The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (POLRI) is one of the law enforcement professions that has a code of professional ethics. This research intends to identify and analyse the code of ethics and punishment of Polri members who conduct illegal activities in accordance with National Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 regarding the Professional Code of Ethics and the Police Code of Ethics Commission. This investigation is descriptive and analytical. This study's methodology employs normative legislation and an empirical strategy and the data are then analysed qualitatively. The findings revealed that the implementation of National Police Regulation (Perpol) 7 of 2022 regarding Code of Professional Ethics of the Indonesian National Police (KEPP) and Indonesian National Police Code of Conduct Commission (KKEP) is a new Police Regulation that replaces the Regulation of the National Police Chief of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2011 regarding the Police Professional Code of Ethics and the Regulation of the Head of the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2012 regarding the Organization and Work Procedures of the Code Commission Ethics of the Indonesian National Police.
An Intergenerational Comparison of Reactions to Mobbing at Workplace
Authors: UÇAN Feride Selin , BATUK ÜNLÜ Sevgin
Published: October 2022

As different generations have started taking place within the business life simultaneously, it has become crucial for organizations to create a baseline that would satisfy all the employees in every aspect. Based on this fact, this study aims to shed light onto the perceptions and reactions of 3 different generations (Generations X, Y and Z) towards mobbing in order to offer insights that could help practitioners to manage workforce diversity in terms of generations. In this respect, data from 32 participants from different generations were collected and their reactions to mobbing were compared, based on a two-step research process in which, firstly, two different scenarios were offered to the participants, one reflecting a high-mobbing situation whereas the other demonstrated a lower mobbing atmosphere and the possible reactions of participants were collected. Secondly, a survey that followed the scenarios to observe the responses of the participants of each generation to the mobbing situations given in a list was conducted. The results show that for generations Y and Z, the social environment in the company can be considered as a part of their private lives and they are more likely to quit their jobs if this environment is not provided in a healthy way. Generation X is found to have a sharp distinction between professional and private life, and they are more resilient to mobbing than other generations as long as it doesn't affect their work style and productivity.
The crural interosseous membrane re-visited: Part II, new biomechanical concepts
Authors: MORLEY Joseph , HUGHES Emmett J. , MCDERMOTT Kena , STECCO Carla , FEDE Caterina , STECCO Antonio
Published: October 2022

Demonstrate movement of the Interosseous Membrane (IM) when tensile loading was applied to the Tibialis Anterior (TA) and Tibialis Posterior (TP). Postulate new roles for IM in running. Nine IMs were assessed by 2 examiners. Dissections exposed the TA and TP. Posterior IM was palpated under TP as tensile loading of TA applied. Anterior IM was palpated under TA, as tensile loading of TP applied. Tensile loading was measured via a spring scale attached to distal tendons of TA and TP. TA tensile loading caused movement of IM anteriorly. TP tensile loading caused movement of IM posteriorly. T-test revealed no statistically significant difference between two examiners. The IM moves when TA and TP muscles undergo tensile loading. Rapid TA contraction during running pulls on the IM, pre-stretching TP and resulting in a forceful TP contraction. The IM is an important factor in pre-stretching of TA and TP. Nerve endings found in IM in our previous publication can increase afferent signal input and coordinate muscle activation of anterior and posterior IM muscles; IM acts as both a tendon and ligament; IM can coordinate muscular activity at heel strike and toe-off; IM limits separation of the distal tibio-fibular joint at heel strike; IM attenuates vertical ground reaction forces.
CONTENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL COURSE OF THE HISTORY OF UKRAINE IN THE DAYS OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL RENAISSANCE
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, BAKHANOV K.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to highlighting the important didactic-historical problem of forming the content of the educational course of the history of Ukraine in the era of the Ukrainian national renaissance. It was determined that three main periods can be traced in this process: 1) 40–70 years of the 19th century, 2) 80–90 years of the 19th century; 3) the beginning of the XX century. The characteristic features of the first period were the appearance of the first attempts to determine the content of the educational course of the history of Ukraine based on the history of the Cossack era with the embodiment of the ideas of self-sufficiency (separation from the Russian one), sobrality, Christian and democratic values, and the heroism of the Ukrainian people (P. Kulish). During the second period, the formation of worldview and didactic requirements for the content of the educational course on the history of Ukraine takes place (a focus on the formation of national consciousness, patriotism, a combination of universal and national values, a reflection of the main historical events, material and spiritual achievements of the Ukrainian people, the influence of geographical factors on history, accessibility, etc.), and the idea of the identity and independence of the Ukrainian people, their right to their own state, the realization of which constitutes the essence of Ukrainian history, which causes the princely, Lithuanian-Polish, Cossack, and Austrian-Russian periods to be distinguished in the educational literature (O. Barvinskyi). The third period is associated with the appearance and consolidation in the educational literature of M. Hrushevskyi's scheme of the history of Ukraine: the pre-state period, the state period (the Kyiv period, which turns into the Galicia-Volyn period), the Lithuanian-Polish period, the Cossack period, the decline of the Cossacks, the Ukrainian revival). Attempts to show the history of Ukraine in the context of events of world history (G. Kovalenko), to combine the personification of history with broad generalizations (M. Arkas), to introduce ideas of the connection of the Ukrainian people with Europe in parallel with emphasizing the individuality of Ukrainians and the presence of historical disputes with the Russians (B. Grinchenko). Key words: content of the history course, textbook, Ukrainian national renaissance, scheme of Ukrainian history by M. Hrushevsky.
Правове регулювання професійної підготовки медіаторів в Україні та Словаччині
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, МОЖАЙКІНА Олена
Published: October 2022

Вступ. Вагомим кроком для розвитку медіації як ефективного способу вирішення конфліктів (спорів) стало прийняття 16.11.2021 р. Закону України «Про медіацію». Наголошено, що успішна медіація неможлива без висококваліфікованих медіаторів. Відтак є необхідність приділити увагу дослідженню правового регулювання професійної підготовки медіаторів. Проблема. Медіація як альтернативний судо­вому процесу спосіб врегулювання конфліктів (спорів) набуває популярності. Тож наразі потрібне належне правове регулювання професійної підготовки медіаторів в Україні. Метою статті є визначення особливостей правового регулювання професійної підготовки медіаторів в Україні та Словаччині. Методи. Використано методи аналізу й синтезу, а також формально-юридичний та аналі­тичний. Інформаційною базою дослідження стали правові акти України та Словаччини, наукові дослідження вітчизняних учених. Результати. Визначено, що медіація з прита­манними їй принципами та правилами має низку незаперечних переваг порівняно з судовим розглядом. Установлено, що ключова роль у прове­денні медіації належить медіатору. Наголошено, що для підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців потрібна гнучка й розгалужена система профе­сійної освіти, яка має відповідати вимогам ринку праці. Зазначено проблемні аспекти правового регулювання професійної підготовки медіаторів, а також запропоновано шляхи їхнього усунення. Проаналізовано норми Закону Словацької Республіки «Про медіацію та доповнення до деяких законів», які унормовують професійну підготовку медіаторів, а також розглянуто основні позитивні моменти цих норм. Висновки. Основним джерелом правового регулювання професійної підготовки медіаторів в Україні є Закон України «Про медіацію». Наголошено про необхідності внесення змін до зазначеного закону щодо статусу медіатора та його професійної підготовки. Запропоновано врахувати окремі положення Закону Словацької Республіки «Про медіацію та доповнення до деяких законів» для удосконалення вітчизняного законодавства.
Appropriation d’un outil de gestion et dynamique de stratégie collective
Authors: Rat-Asper Olivier , Tanguy Corinne , Coléno François
Published: October 2022

L’article propose d’analyser la dynamique des stratégies collectives au travers de l’appropriation des outils de gestion. Les auteurs s’appuient sur le suivi longitudinal des interactions entre un groupe de producteurs laitiers et leur acheteur industriel. Ils montrent que les acteurs cherchent à imposer une forme aux outils de gestion pour mettre en oeuvre leurs stratégies de capture ou de création de valeur. Ce processus d’appropriation de l’outil par des acteurs aux intentions divergentes génère une connaissance partagée, précurseur de la construction d’une stratégie collective nouvelle. En outre, cette dynamique de construction stratégique fait émerger et impose de gérer différents paradoxes, en particulier d’appartenance, propres aux stratégies collectives.
Examining the Relationship between Story Structure and Audience Response
Authors: Grady Sara M. , Schmälzle Ralf , Baldwin Joshua
Published: October 2022

When audiences watch a movie, we can examine the similarities among their brain activity via inter-subject correlation (ISC) analysis. This study examines how the strength of ISC (how similarly brains respond) varies over the course of a Pixar short film: specifically comparing this across the exposition, rising action, climax/fall out, and resolution sections of the story. We focus on ISC in the mentalizing network, often linked to social-cognitive processes that are essential to narrative engagement. We find that ISC rises from exposition to the climax. Moreover, we explore this shared response across age groups, finding that ISC is present across age groups, albeit weak in younger children. This approach offers new insights into the brain basis of engagement and story structure.
Sound Anchors
Authors: Jackson Brad
Published: October 2022

When watching a film, we engage with much more than combinations of moving images. We combine what we see with what we hear, and what we hear often aids in the construction of a story. Although some researchers endorse the ways sound guides viewer expectations, there is still a need to explain the ways images, sounds, and other available cinematic modes interact to construct meaning. This article engages with research on embodiment, cognition, and multimodal artifacts to reveal how sound aids in the construction of film narratives by focusing on examples where sounds take the primary role in constructions of narrative meaning. Additionally, by discussing recent theories on cognition and multimodality, this article shows how sounds can evoke conceptual and narrative information in ways that stabilize our understanding of cinematic representations through the joint contribution of all of the available modes.
Dynamic deformability of oblique sections of compressed reinforced concrete beams on yielding supports
Authors: Kumpyak O. G. , Meshcheulov N. V.
Published: October 2022

Due to the growing possibility of the likelihood of dynamic loads on buildings from natural and man-made emergency situations, it is necessary to design reinforced concrete structures resistant to such impacts.

   The aim of this work is to study effective methods of the structure protection such as yielding supports and longitudinal compression, deformability of oblique sections of reinforced concrete structures under compression and bending.

   The paper proposes the experimental methodology. It is shown that time of the structural resistance significantly increases with decreasing stiffness of yielding supports. When the longitudinal compression grows, deformation of transverse reinforcement reduces in the structure. It is demonstrated that the use of elastoplastic yielding supports reduces deformation of transverse reinforcement as compared to rigid supports.
Manufacture-affected asphaltene genesis in dispersion hardened bitumen-mineral compositions
Authors: Lukashevich V. N. , Lukashevich O. D. , Mokshin R. I.
Published: October 2022

The paper focuses on increasing the service life of the road pavement layers made of dispersion hardened organomineral mixtures through the aging intensity reduction of organic binder, which begins at the preparation stage of these mixtures and lasts during the structural layer operation.

   The organic binder generates adsorption-volute shells on the surface of mineral materials, which become more viscous and acquire increased brittleness. Crack formation becomes more intensive, pavement designed and built in accordance with the requirements destroys. Dispersion hardening of the pavement structural layers with chemical fibers from spent sorbents containing oil products, can be used to partially solve this problem.   The purpose of the work is to study the aging intensity of the binder in organomineral mixtures using electron paramagnetic resonance methods.

   The aging intensity of the organic binder is evaluated by the concentration of paramagnetic centers, since asphaltenes are almost one hundred percent concentrate of paramagnets, which can serve as an indicator of the aging intensity of the petroleum dispersion system. It is shown that dispersion hardening of the pavement layers by chemical fibers from spent sorbents containing absorbed oil products, decreases the concentration of paramagnetic centers, which indicates to the higher concentration of asphaltenes, which, in turn, means a decrease in the aging intensity of the oil dispersion system.
Current trends in the development of public sports areas in urban environment
Authors: Gur'eva E. I. , Vorob'ev V. A.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Identification and substantiation of prerequisites for the comprehensive sports dissemination and accessibility at all urban planning levels and recreation network in the architectural and spatial environment.

   Methodology: Development of the principles of sports facilities.

   The analysis of types, features and characteristics of the urban environment construction; the nature of communicative connections and their role in the organization of public sports areas. The algorithm is proposed for the construction of sports areas in the urban environment as a means of social integration into the culture.

   Originality: Modern requirements for a comfortable stay of recreants are considered using the principles of sustainability, adaptability, uniqueness.

   Practical implications: The proposed urban environment will attract the attention of citizens to sports and improve the social environment.
Jesus’ Friends in John 15 and the Hellenistic Royal Court
Authors: Rzepka Jacek
Published: October 2022

The present contribution utilizes the reference to disciples as Jesus’ friends in Jesus’ Farewell Talk to the Apostles in John 15 as evidence of the contemporary understanding of the Hellenistic royal in essentially non-Greek circles of the Greco-Roman East. It also argues that this passage may help to explain the very nature of the Hellenistic royal friends (philoi) as compared to other possible types of relation to monarchs (servants – douloi, companions – hetairoi) in the earlier Hellenistic Age.
The Human Being in Eschatology according to 1 Thess 5:23
Authors: García Serrano Andrés
Published: October 2022

In his earliest letter, 1 Thessalonians, Paul addresses the issue of eschatology, leaving us a surprising anthropological description of the human being as “spirit, soul, and body.” Paul uses terms that are familiar to his readers. However, the first term in this threefold division of a human being, “spirit,” is the most emphasised, since the human being is no longer made up exclusively of “body and soul.” In this brief contribution, I will attempt to examine this term, “spirit,” as illuminated by its immediate narrative context and by other Pauline pneumatological texts and by its first reception. In this way, the reader will better understand the Pauline vision of the human being in the eschatology, in his ultimate destiny.
THE EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE ART OF AREACLASSICISM (BASED ON THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY ART ANALYSES)
Authors: Tarasova Maria , Nechaeva Polina
Published: October 2022

This article is an analysis of the educational potential of works of fine art in accordance with the theory of fine art by V.I. Zhukovsky. The didactic and rationalistic aspects of the formation of representative works of art of the second half of the 20th century are analyzed - "The Surrounded Islands" by Christo and Jeanne-Claude, "Turquoise Marilyn Monroe" by E. Warhol, "The Return of Ulysses" by D. De Chirico, fully represent the different statuses of the artistic image and various educational opportunities. The analysis of the works of representatives is made taking into account the peculiarities of the interaction between the viewer and the work of art. The identified educational opportunities at different statuses of the artistic image are generally characterized as forming a personal identity. An example of the educational influence of the work on the viewer and his personal rethinking according to the schemes of actions broadcast by the work is provided.
THE MONUMENTAL MOSAIC OF MOSCOW: BETWEEN UTOPIA AND PROPAGANDA. REVIEW OF THE BOOK BY AUTHORS ANNA PETROVA, EKATERINA RUSKEVICH, JAMES HILL AND EVGENIA KUDELINA
Authors: Shpak Anna
Published: October 2022

The review of the book "Monumental Mosaic of Moscow: Between Utopia and Propaganda" by the author Anna Petrova, art critic and artist, with the participation of photographer James Hill, art critic Ekaterina Ruskevich and specialist in art attribution objects Evgenia Kudelina is presented. The analysis of the book structure, the content and the main ideas carried out. Much attention paid to the place of monumental mosaics in the art history and its purpose. Of interest is a large number of illustrations and their grouping in the book by the plots themes. The book also introduces the reader to a brief description of all the subjects of the Soviet monumental mosaic and their role in public space.
RELIGIOUS FEATURES OF RUSSIAN PAINTING WORKS OF THE 1920S
Authors: Tarasova Maria , Sergeeva Natalia
Published: October 2022

In contemporary theory the problem of the relationship between religion and art is posed in a number of research papers. In the scientific literature devoted to the study of topical problems of philosophy, theory and history of art, the authors devoted their works to the problem of mastering the essential unity of the religious and artistic-visual language, comprehending their common meaning and purpose for individual and social human life. This article explores the specifics of enthusiastic religiosity, which is considered on the example of three works of Russian painting of the 1920s – "People of the Future" by K. F. Yuon, "Fantasy" by K. S. Petrov-Vodkin and "Death of the Commissar" by K. S. Petrov-Vodkin . The role of a work of art as an intermediary between the human world and the divine world is affirmed, and within the framework of enthusiasm, it is a person who performs an action towards the Absolute. It also defines a special place for art in the atheistic period, when it would seem inappropriate to draw parallels between artistic creativity and the religious component. This connection of the two aspects is capable of satisfying the completely objective needs of a person - aesthetic. However, the absence of a religious interpretation of the fine arts of Russia at the beginning of the century, during the period of the eradication of religious consciousness, turns the interest of the study to the definition of the “religiosity” of a work of Russian painting of the 1920s. Determining the indicated features is the purpose of the study. The religiosity of the works is manifested in the desire for a perfect future. Determining the peculiarity of the enthusiastic religiosity of the works of Russian painting of the 1920s, it should be concluded that the specifics were influenced by the search for a new artistic language through the transformation of iconographic and symbolic techniques, as well as the artistic traditions of Western European masters, caused by the formation of a new worldview in the 1920s.
RESULTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC SEMINAR "THEORY AND PRACTICE OF APPLIED CULTURAL RESEARCH" ON 17TH JUNE 2022 (SIBERIAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY, KRASNOYARSK)
Authors: Kopceva Natal'ya , Sitnikova Aleksandra , Tarasova Maria , Ishutina Elizaveta , Lutcik Daniil , Zhigaeva Anastasiya , Nagornaya Lubov , Zhigaev Ilya , Nagornyi Nikolay
Published: October 2022

This text presents a summary of the work of the educational, scientific and methodological seminar "Theories and Practices of Applied Cultural Research" (June 17, 2022, Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Federal University). The seminar was devoted to the presentation of current interest in art studies in accordance with memorable dates for the world of culture and art: 1) Art studies of works of architecture, dedicated to the 170th anniversary of the birth of Antoni Gaudí; 2) Current research of Russian art, dedicated to the 185th anniversary of the birth of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy; 3) Animation art, dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Kotyonochkin, as well as the study of phenomena in the art of the XX-XXI centuries.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI POC BONGGOL PISANG DAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK
Authors: Anzila Sucika Miftarul , Asngad Aminah
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Hidroponik merupakan salah satu teknik untuk membudidayakan tanaman dengan menggunakan air sebagai media tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi pupuk organik cair bonggol pisang dan daun kelor terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman sawi pakcoy dengan metode hidroponik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat budidaya Al Farm Hidroponik Karang Pong, Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode peneletian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan dua faktor yaitu volume pemberian POC (V0 = POC 0ml, V1 = POC 150ml, V2 = POC 200ml, dan V3 = POC 250ml) dan interval waktu pemberian POC (I1=3 hari sekali, dan I2 = 6 hari sekali). Data dianalisis menggunkan uji Kruskall Walis. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata pertumbuhan tanaman pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah tanaman terbaik adalah pada perlakuan V3I2  (POC 250ml, 6 hari sekali) dengan rata-rata pertambahan tinggi sebesar 8,1cm, jumlah daun sebanyak 10 helai, dan berat basah tanaman sebesar 7,75g. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi pupuk organik cair bonggol pisang dan daun kelor efektif terhadap pertumbuhan sawi pakcoy pada semua parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah tanaman.

Keywords: Hidroponik, Pupuk Organik Cair, Bonggol Pisang, Daun Kelor, Sawi Pakcoy
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL SETS (SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY, SOCIETY) MELALUI MEDIA OBS (OPEN BROADCASTER SOFTWARE) STUDIO PADA PEMBELAJARAN EKOSISTEM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMAN 16 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Ermina , Ramadansur Rahmat , Putri Rahma Mela , Awal Raudhah , Sari Martala
Published: October 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran model SETS melalui media OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) yang menjadi sebuah model pembelajaran interaktif di SMAN 16 Pekanbaru. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilaksanakan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh model SETS ini dengan Media OBS pada materi ekosistem di SMAN 16 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X SMAN 16 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. “Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment, dengan menggunakan desain the matching only pretest posttest control design sample penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing pada kelas eksperimen 30 dan kontrol 30 yang diambil dengan Simple Random sampling. “Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest, observasi aktivtas siswa dan guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rerata N-Gain pada kelas kontrol 0.35 (rendah), sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar  0.69 (sedang).  Sedangkan pada hasil uji-t N-Gain didapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas dengan pembelajaran konvensional dan kelas yang diberikan perlakuan penerapan Model SETS mengunakan Media OBS (Open Broadcaster Software). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran mengunakan model SETS melaui Media OBS yang dilakukan pada Materi Ekosistem berpengaruh terhadap dan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMAN 16 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI PADA MAKANAN KHAS SUKU BATAK TOBA DI DESA PANGKALAN LIBUT KECAMATAN PINGGIR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sembiring Al Khudri , Manullang Ade Paldo , Dinata Marta , Afidah Mar'atul
Published: October 2022

Plants in typical food ethnobotany such  as Arsik, Lappet, Itak, and Saksang are an assimilation process by the Toba Batak tribe in utilizing plants. This study reveals what types of plants, plant parts and how the processing of typical foods and their meanings are by the Toba Batak people in Pangkalan Libut Village. The sampling of the research was carried out using a Porposive Sampling technique, which involved 4 people in Pangkalan Libut Village, especially the Toba Batak Tribe. Data were collected using interview techniques and data were processed using formulas and made in the form of diagrams. The results showed that there were 23 plant species used by the Toba Batak people in Pangkalan Libut Village in making special foods, and the plant parts used were roots, stems, fruit, flowers, seeds, leaves, rhizomes, and tubers with Zingiberaceae family as the largest family. 18% used and the least used family, namely the Apiaceae family, 4%, and the plant parts used were roots, stems, fruit, flowers, seeds, leaves, rhizomes, and tubers with the meaning of expressing gratitude for each special food, namely as a thanksgiving made during the Literacy - literacy event, Wages - wages, horse - horse panaekkhon, Malua and Ulaon pasu - pasu. From the results of the study it can be found that the typical food of the Toba Batak Tribe has gone through a process of assimilation so that changes in ingredients  and  meanings  occur,  but the Toba  Batak people still  preserve Arsik, Lappet,  Itak,  and Saksang by using plants as typical food ingredients and are able to survive. to date.
JENIS-JENIS KELULUT DAN TUMBUHAN PAKANNYA PADA PETERNAKAN KELULUT DI DESA KOTO BARU KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Seprido Seprido , Andriani Desta
Published: October 2022

Penelitian tentang Jenis-Jenis Kelulut yang di budidayakan dan jenis tumbuhan pakannya pada peternakan kelulut Desa Koto Baru Kuantan Singingi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi jenis kelulut dan tumbuhan pakannya pada peternakan kelulut di desa Kooto Baru Kabup[aten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan system pengambilan data dengan pengamatan langsung kelapangan dan wawancara data yang dikumpulkan berupa sampel kelulut untuk identifikasi, bentuk pintu masuk dan ketinggian sarang, arah pintu masuk berdasarkan arah mata angin, jenis tumbuhan pakan serta waktu aktif kelulut pada tumbuhan pakan. Dari penelitian di dapatkan 4 jenis kelulut yang dibudidayakan di desa Koto Baru Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yaitu : Heterotrigona itama (92.5%), Geniotrigona thoracica (2,5%), Tetragonula laeviceps (2,5%), Tetragonula fuscobalteata (2,5%). Arah Lubang masuk koloni mengarah ke Utara (45%) dan terdapat sebanyak 12 jenis tanaman pakan dan cenderung waktu aktif kelulutnya pada tanaman pakan yaitu pada pagi hari.
Pengembangan Permainan KORA Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di KB Al-Hafiizh Tahun 2021
Authors: Melinda Puspita Sari Jaya  , Mellisa Regina , Darwin Effendi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir logis anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan mengembangkan permainan kora. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development/RND). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 Tahun KB Al-Hafiizh sebanyak 16 anak. Langkah-langkah meliputi pengumpulan informasi awal melalui observasi, angket, dokumentasi, dan tes. Perencanaan, Pengembangan produk awal dengan menyiapkan alat dan bahan pembuatan produk. Uji coba awal dilakukan validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media,dan setelah itu di revisi produk. Uji coba lapangan ke anak dengan sampel 16 anak kelompok B di KB AL-HAFIIZH. Dan revisi produk akhir dengan mengikuti saran ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil dari validasi ahli materi yaitu mendapatkan 4,16 untuk nilai rata-rata dan 89,1 untuk persentase dan sangat valid, sedangkan untuk ahli media mendapatkan 3,43 untuk nilai rata-rata dan 93,3 untuk persentase dan sangat valid. Maka hasil penelitian ini berupa pengembangan produk/permainan KORA untuk anak usia 5-6 Tahun.

Kata Kunci : Permainan KORA, Kemampuan Berpikir Logis, Anak Usia Dini

AbstractThis study aims to determine the increase in logical thinking skills of children aged 5-6 years by developing a Kora game. This type of research uses research and development (RND). The sample in this study was children aged 5-6 years KB Al-Hafiizh as many as 16 children. The steps include collecting initial information through observation, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. Planning, Initial product development by preparing tools and materials for product manufacture. The initial trial was validated by material experts and media experts, and after that the product was revised. Field trials to children with a sample of 16 children in group B in AL-HAFIIZH KB. And revise the final product by following the advice of material experts and media experts.The results of the material expert validation are getting 4.16 for the average value and 89.1 for the percentage and are very valid, while for media experts it is 3.43 for the average value and 93.3 for the percentage and very valid. So the result of this research is the development of KORA products/games for children aged 5-6 years.

Keywords: KORA Games, Logical Thinking Skills, Early Childhood
Pengaruh Kegiatan Menganyam terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Putri Az-Zahra  , Taty Fauzi  , Dessi Andriani
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of weaving activities on the fine motor skills of children in group B at Barokah Gading Early Childhood Education. This type of research is a Pre-Experimental research with the type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design by providing treatment using weaving activities in children, then comparing fine motor skills in children before and after being given weaving activities. The method used in collecting research data is through a checklist observation sheet. The research data analysis method is t-test. The study population was all 15 children in group B and 15 children in group B as samples. The results showed that there was an effect of weaving activities on the fine motor skills of children in group B in PAUD Barokah Gading. This is evident from the results of the calculation of the hypothesis, based on the calculations obtained from the posttest test results of the normality of the data, these variances are homogeneous. Then the normality test of the homogeneity data was carried out and it was stated that the data was normally distributed and the variance of this study was homogeneous, then hypothesis testing was carried out from the results of the t-test calculation above, the value of tcount > ttable or 19.659 > 2.145 was rejected. the effect of weaving activities on the fine motor skills of group B children in PAUD Barokah Gading.