bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the People's Commissariat of Nationalities in the Development of the National State Structure of RSFSR from 1917 to 1923
Authors: Danilov Igor B. ,   Head of the Department of Jurisprudence of the Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the activities of the People's Commissariat for Nationalities of the RSFSR in 1917–1923. The prerequisites for the creation of the body, its organizational structure, goals and objectives of activities, powers are studied. It is concluded that this commissariat played a significant role in shaping the national-state structure of the RSFSR. It is noted that his work is traditionally highly valued in science. As a result of the analysis of the reasons for the effectiveness of the work of the People's Commissariat for National Affairs, it is concluded that such results were achieved, largely due to the well-thought-out policy of the Soviet government in relation to the peoples of the RSFSR. The proclamation and implementation of the principles of self-determination and equality of nations within the framework of the new federation made it possible to provide the Bolsheviks with significant support from numerous ethnic groups and lead them to victory over their political opponents.
SOME ISSUES OF CONSIDERATION OF CASES ON ELECTION-RELATED OFFENSES BY JUSTICES OF THE PEACE
Authors: Pariyskaya Mariya A. ,   Justice of the Peace of Judicial District No. 13 of Gelendzhik
Published: July 2024

The article reviews relevant and important problems arising at review of electoral offense cases by justices of the peace. The paper presents and analyzes data of the statistical reporting on review of this case category.
Scaffolding Feedback Literacy: Designing a Feedback Analytics Tool with Students
Authors: Jin Flora , Maheshi Bhagya , Martinez-Maldonado Roberto , Gašević Dragan , Tsai Yi-Shan
Published: July 2024

Feedback is essential in learning. The emerging concept of feedback literacy underscores the skills students require for effective use of feedback. This highlights students’ responsibilities in the feedback process. Yet, there is currently a lack of mechanisms to understand how students make sense of feedback and whether they act on it. This gap makes it hard to effectively support students in feedback literacy development and improve the quality of feedback. As a specific application of learning analytics, feedback analytics (analytics on learner engagement with feedback) can offer insights into students’ learning engagement and progression, which can in turn be used to scaffold student feedback literacy. This study proposes a feedback analytics tool, designed with students, aimed at aiding students to synthesize feedback received from multiple sources, scaffold the sense-making process, and prompt deeper reflections or actions on feedback based on data about students’ interactions with feedback. We held focus group discussions with 38 students to learn about their feedback experiences and identified tool features. Based on identified user requirements, a prototype was developed and validated with 16 students via individual interviews. Based on the findings, we envision a feedback analytics tool with the aim of scaffolding student feedback literacy
Carbon trading
Authors: Destefani Ferretti Kleber , Geraldo Wizniewsky José
Published: July 2024

From the analysis of Brazilian legislation, it can be concluded that Brazil needs to move forward when it comes to legislation, both at federal level, because it does not have its own regulation, and also along the 27 states, which do not approach the topic and it does, the acts are confused and flawed, mixing payment for environmental services and carbon credit commercialization.
Pequenas Cidades e a contribuição do Marketing de Lugares
Authors: Sparemberger Cristian , Sparemberger Ariosto , Zamberlan Luciano
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo objetivou entender a percepção dos cidadãos de um pequeno município estabelecido na Região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul a respeito de um conjunto de elementos relacionado ao marketing de lugares. Os resultados mostram que os residentes não percebem a existência de expectativa futura e pretendem mudar do local. Conclui-se que a aplicabilidade das ferramentas do marketing de lugares pode contribuir para melhorar os aspectos negativos do local e fortalecer o desenvolvimento da cidade.
Turismo e patrimônio
Authors: Costa Barbosa Mirella , Lucia Bastos Alves Maria , Félix Batista de Oliveira Almir
Published: July 2024

O artigo se propõe a analisar o perfil dos frequentadores do Centro Histórico de Porto Seguro, destacando suas percepções sobre as estratégias de planejamento. Utilizando a análise de conteúdo, identificou-se que a maioria são mulheres de 19 a 60 anos, que ocasionalmente visitam o local com a família e amigos. O interesse principal recai sobre os museus, igrejas, a vista panorâmica, paisagem e participação em festejos culturais.
Palavras-chave: turismo; patrimônio; centro histórico; porto seguro.
Turismo, Paisaje y Urbanismo: un diálogo necesario
Authors: Sabaté Bel Joaquín
Published: July 2024

Turismo, paisaje y urbanismo han mantenido una estrecha y a veces conflictiva relación durante las últimas décadas, lo que se refleja claramente en los estudios llevados a cabo por parte de los investigadores de nuestro Departamento de Urbanismo y Ordenación del Territorio (DUOT), tanto desde el ejercicio profesional, como desde la reflexión académica. Através del análisis de numerosos planes, proyectos, artículos y tesis doctorales, intentaremos reconocer cuatro periodos bien diferenciados, que nos permiten destacar avances en el conocimiento disciplinar, pero asimismo importantes retos pendientes. El primero de ellos se caracteriza por un desencuentro entre turismo y paisaje, fruto de la necesaria recomposición de una oferta desmedida. A éste le sigue otro que reconoce que la razón de ser del turismo es el paisaje y un tercero que relaciona turismo y paisajes culturales. Finalmente el más reciente se caracteriza por la consolidación de una línea de investigación, que apunta cuatro retos fundamentales.
Diabetes Tween Day Camp: A Case Study
Authors: Hill Eddie , Williams Rowan , Harvey Taylor , Reynolds Leryn J. , Hill Laura
Published: July 2024

Approximately 1.6 million Americans have type 1 diabetes, and 200,000 of them are under the age of 20. Self-management processes for these youth, such as peer-based support, are essential for quality of life. This pilot study partnered with university students and Lions Club International Foundation to pilot test a new diabetes camp model and evaluations. Data were collected from 10 youth who participated in the diabetes camp held on a college campus. Data revealed they learned about fellow campers, and their experience living with and manag-ing diabetes. This pilot program provides an innovative approach to combining community resources to serve youth with diabetes through a campus camp.
How the Use of Fees, Fines and Bail Have Been Used to Criminalize Poverty: Can Reforms Help Put the Genie Back in the Bottle?
Authors: Heller Thomas Allan
Published: July 2024

The rallying cry of many American politicians is Law and Order. This tactic wins votes. As a result of its Wars on Crime, Drugs, and the Impoverished, America has the highest rate of incarceration in the world.  This article explores how, over the past few decades, politicians have charged criminal defendants every imaginable fee and fine as they wind their way through the criminal justice system in order to fund the massive prison complex that the politicians do not want to tax Americans for. These tactics have criminalized poverty, as they disproportionately impact the most marginalized in American society. These abusive and unfair tactics have drawn scrutiny from policymakers in recent years, including the American Bar Association, which adopted stringent guidelines to help inform policymakers of this critical problem in an effort to reign in the abusive use of fees and fines. The paper discusses recent reforms, many at the urging of the Department of Justice, Office for Access to Justice, in conjunction with the ABA.  It discusses the main Supreme Court cases that considered the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment.
The Legality of the Defensive Measures Taken by the USA and the UK in Response to the Houthi Attacks
Authors: Glavica Patricija , Brulc Leon
Published: July 2024

The article delves into the legality of defensive actions taken by the USA and the UK in response to the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea. Despite assertions that such actions are justified under the right to self-defence, legal ambiguities persist in international law. The authors argue that while attacks on merchant vessels by non-state actors may constitute armed aggression, clarity is lacking on whether they meet the criteria for self-defence. The USA and UK stress that attacks on their warships validate their defensive measures, framing them as necessary responses to significant threats. However, the authors contend that the principle of proportionality may have been disregarded, urging restraint in the use of force to safeguard ships while respecting Yemen’s sovereignty. The article underscores the need for a nuanced approach to assessing the legality and necessity of military actions in complex conflict scenarios.
Introduzione: “Aures colere”. L’ascolto musicale per l’educazione estetica
Authors: Sforza Giulio
Published: July 2024

Nel testo proposto l’autore approfondisce l’importanza e il significato dell’ascolto della musica, visto da una prospettiva filosofico-metafisica. Pone l’accento quindi sul ruolo dell’educazione estetica per lo sviluppo spirituale dell’individuo. Si richiama alle idee di d’Annunzio, di Baudelaire e di Nietzsche, che hanno definito la musica come rivelazione dell’Assoluto. L’autore definisce la musica come una forma di fare filosofia che comprende la sfera dell’intelletto quanto quella dei sensi. Ascoltare musica è un processo di affinamento, di unione e abbinamento dei piaceri cinestetici, intellettuali ed estetici. Il valore educativo dell’ascolto della musica sta nello stimolare il potenziale delle capacità mentali. Il potenziale metafisico dell’ascoltare musica diventa evidente quando si è pronti intellettualmente, emotivamente e sensorialmente a sperimentare il mistero insito nel suono dell’Urklang originale. La seconda parte dell’intervento presenta gli incontri scientifici e i seminari organizzati dall’Autore tra il 1984 e il 2003, tutti dedicati a vari aspetti dell’incontro con la sfera della letteratura, del teatro e di conseguenza della musica, con un particolare riguardo al suo carattere particolare e universale.
Działania plastyczne jako wsparcie dzieci i młodzieży w podtrzymywaniu więzi społecznych. Z doświadczeń własnych
Authors: Boguszewska Anna , Boguszewska Maria
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja doświadczeń nabytych podczas prowadzenia zajęć plastycznych. Zajęcia prowadzone były w szczególnym czasie – pandemii (w warunkach domowych) oraz po jej ustąpieniu (na terenie czytelni biblioteki miejskiej). W niewielkich zespołach zaobserwowano wyzwalaną spontanicznie wspólnotowość oraz wzmożoną potrzebę komunikacji werbalnej i pozawerbalnej. Artykuł skupia się na opisie rekonstruującym działania dydaktyczne w kontekście wychowawczym (w tym poznawczym, estetyczno-artystycznym i terapeutycznym) oraz relacji między uczestnikami zajęć plastycznych.
Znaczenie sztuki dla integracji lokalnej społeczności na przykładzie gminy Fabbriche di Vergemoli w Toskanii
Authors: Sass Tamara
Published: July 2024

Artykuł przedstawia punkt widzenia artysty, opierający się na wywiadach, dokumentacji filmowej i fotograficznej – realizowanych przez autorkę na terenie gminy Fabbriche di Vergemoli. Tekst jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytania, czy sztuka ma znaczenie dla mieszkańców małych gmin i jaki rodzaj sztuki ma wpływ na lokalną społeczność.
Prevalence Studies on Brucellosis in Buffalo Population in Nearby Region of Hyderabad, Telangana
Authors: Pradeep A. , Singh Sujatha , Kumar A. Vijaya , Kalyani P. , Krishnaiah N. , Lavleen G.
Published: July 2024

Background: Brucellosis in India is highly endemic in many states and reported as the most prevalent disease in dairy cattle. Brucellosis is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by various Brucella species mainly affecting wide range of different species of animals like cattle, sheep, goat and pigs. The present study was undertaken to ascertain the prevalence of brucellosis in suspected buffalo population showing reproductive disorders in selected dairy farms residing nearby region of Hyderabad, Telangana. Methods: Total number of 204 vaginal swab samples were collected aseptically from suspected buffaloes in nearby private dairy farms and were screened by employing various diagnostic methods. Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA), Lateral Flow Assay (LFA) and molecular identification through Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) were conducted. The sensitivity of tests was recorded considering PCR as gold standard method. Result: Screening of 204 vaginal swab samples and prevalence of brucellosis were recorded by ensuring the positive reactions and also depicting the sensitivity of various diagnostic tests namely ELISA, LFA and PCR accounting 92(45.1%), 87 (42.64%) and 113(55.4%) samples respectively. The specificity of both LFA and ELISA were recorded 100% when compared to PCR assay.
legado crítico de Françoise Choay na formação do pensamento de Carlos Nelson Ferreira dos Santos
Authors: Maciel Tiago Andrade Vieira
Published: July 2024

Carlos Nelson Ferreira dos Santos foi um arquiteto urbanista da primeira geração pós-Brasília, cujos textos são importantes para entender a emergência das questões urbanas brasileiras após a consolidação do modernismo arquitetônico e urbanístico no país. Por meio da leitura desses textos, realizada segundo a ordem cronológica de publicação, é possível analisar como o livro “O Urbanismo: utopias e realidades. Uma antologia”, de Françoise Choay, foi de importância seminal para que o autor elaborasse as sínteses necessárias para repensar as cidades brasileiras. O legado crítico da escritora francesa contribuiu, em primeiro lugar, para a superação do progressismo corbusiano disseminado na prática e no ensino do urbanismo e, mais tarde, para que Santos formasse um pensamento livre de modelos totalizantes. Para interpretar a produção da cidade formal, com atenção ao aparecimento dos condomínios residenciais exclusivos no Rio de Janeiro, na Barra da Tijuca, o arquiteto recorreu aos conceitos de progressismo e culturalismo elaborados por Choay. Entretanto, em pouco tempo, percebeu que esses conceitos eram insuficientes para a abordagem da complexa cidade denominada informal com a qual ele trabalhava, as favelas ou as periferias distantes.
THE IMPACT OF THE LIQUIDATION OF THE QUASI-JUDICIAL INSTITUTION OF THE CONSUMER DISPUTE RESOLUTION BODY ON CONSUMERS’ ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND ITS REORGANISATION EFFORTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH SYAR’IYAH
Authors: Jannani Nur , Yasin Noer , Musataklima Musataklima
Published: July 2024

The Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) is authorised to settle consumer disputes located at the district and/or city level. However, following the enactment of Law No. 23/2014 on Local Government (Local Government Law), BPSK was dissolved and transferred to the provincial level. This study aims to determine the causes of BPSK dissolution, its impact on access to justice for consumers and its reorganisation efforts so that it contributes to consumer protection. The research is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. The primary and secondary data were analysed prescriptively. The research results show that the transformation of management and authority to form BPSK from district and/or city governments to provinces by the Regional Government Law resulted in the existence of BPSK in districts and/or cities having to be liquidated. This has implications for limited consumer access to obtain justice. The recommendation from this research is that the government needs to reorganise the legal position of BPSK by returning BPSK's position to districts and/or cities. This can be achieved through legal politics based on siyasah syar'iyah. This article can be a basic reference for the development of consumer dispute resolution institutions based on consumer protection.Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) adalah lembaga yang berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen yang berada di tingkat kabupaten dan/atau kota. Namun setelah disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (UU Pemerintahan Daerah), BPSK dibubarkan dan dipindahkan ke tingkat provinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab pembubaran BPSK, dampaknya terhadap akses keadilan bagi konsumen dan upaya reorganisasinya sehingga berkontribusi terhadap perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralihan kepengurusan dan kewenangan pembentukan BPSK dari pemerintah kabupaten dan/atau kota kepada provinsi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah mengakibatkan keberadaan BPSK di kabupaten dan/atau kota harus dilikuidasi. Hal ini berimplikasi pada terbatasnya akses konsumen untuk memperoleh keadilan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah perlu menata kembali kedudukan hukum BPSK dengan mengembalikan kedudukan BPSK kepada kabupaten dan/atau kota. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui politik hukum berdasarkan siyasah syar'iyah. Artikel ini dapat menjadi acuan dasar bagi pengembangan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa konsumen yang berbasis perlindungan konsumen.
How Does Spirituality Increase the Happiness of Medical Students?
Authors: Rahmadany Muhammad Faiz , Munawaroh Siti , Hastami Yunia , Wiyono Nanang
Published: July 2024

After completing education, medical students are expected to provide good medical services, so good mental health must be possessed. But in reality psychological problems occur since the time of medical education. This condition resulted in their unhappiness. Spirituality is believed to play a role in increasing happiness, so increasing spirituality will increase happiness. There has been no research on the relationship between spirituality and happiness in medical students, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship of spirituality for individual medical students that has an impact on happiness. The study adopted an analytical observational type with a cross sectional design. The study subjects were randomly selected by sampling a population of 100 medical students at Universitas Sebelas Maret class of 2020-2023. Primary data were taken using spirituality instruments based on DSES to determine the level of spirituality and happiness instruments based on SHS and SWLS to determine the level of happiness. To analyze ordinal relationships, a spearman correlation test is used. The results showed that medical students at Universitas Sebelas Maret had a high level of spirituality, while the level of happiness was in the medium category. The relationship between spirituality and happiness showed significance with a correlation value of r = 0.179; p = 0.037 (p < 0.005) indicates that there is a weak relationship between spirituality and happiness. Many factors affect happiness, the higher the spirituality of medical students, the higher the level of happiness.

Keywords: spirituality; happiness; medical students
A Psycho-Spiritual Approach to Purpose-Based Career Coaching: A Step-By-Step Guide for Practitioners
Authors: Otu Mkpoikanke Sunday , Eseadi Chiedu
Published: July 2024

Life is meaningless, drowsy, stressful, boring, wasteful, and fruitless without purpose. Hence, purpose justifies someone’s existence on earth. It is assumed therefore that nobody was born by accident. The Creator, God thought about it and decided that it was good for one to be born. It is therefore one’s responsibility to find the reasons that justify one’s existence on earth and choose a career that corresponds with it. The main purpose of this article was to explore the steps for implementing purpose-based career coaching. The study was a mixed method research aiming to explore the experiences and perspectives of individuals about purpose-based career coaching. Participants included students, graduates, teachers, parents, counsellors, and lecturers. Data was generated through multiple methods, including individual interviews, focus groups, and qualitative surveys. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data and identify key themes. The findings of this study revealed three distinct themes: 12 steps guide for a purpose-based career coaching, the core beliefs underlying purpose-based coaching, and the objectives associated with purpose-based career coaching. With these themes in mind, practitioners can adopt a holistic approach when coaching individuals towards achieving their purpose-driven career goals. This structured approach to career coaching ensures a comprehensive and systematic exploration of the career-related challenges and opportunities that individuals may face. Throughout the article, attention is given to the integration of spirituality into the career development process. The implication of the article is that through the incorporation of spiritual principles and practices, individuals can tap into a deeper sense of purpose and direction which will in turn enable them to navigate their career journeys with clarity and confidence. In addition, the article offers helpful information and techniques to help people grow in their spiritual awareness and incorporate it into their work lives.

Keywords: Career Coaching; Career Choice; Psycho-Spiritual; Purpose; Reimagining
Children Enter the Adult Entertainment Sector and Face Labour Exploitation and Sexual Abuse
Authors: programme CLARISSA
Published: July 2024

This is a report of CLARISSA Nepal Action Research Group 8, which is located in a busy commercial, historical and tourist destination in the centre of Kathmandu Valley. The area is famous for its multiple big-scale shopping complexes and wholesale markets and for being a hotspot for street vendors and small-scale Adult Entertainment Sector (AES) venues. As many children and young people work in the AES in this area, the location was selected as one of the most important working locations for CLARISSA Action Research. The theme of this group was 'Children enter the AES through friends, relatives, and unknown persons and face labour exploitation and sexual abuse'.
Student Motivation in Learning Japanese Language Subjects at NCIPS Senior High School Kupang
Authors: Radjutuga Maria Rosalina Oka
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the factors that influence students' motivation in learning Japanese at SMAS NCIPS Kupang. Japanese plays an important role in international relations, and understanding students' motivation is key to improving the effectiveness of learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. A structured questionnaire was distributed to 23 students of class XII SMAS NCIPS Kupang, and classroom observation was conducted to complete the data. The results showed that there is a high enthusiasm for learning Japanese in class XII NCIPS Kupang. Factors such as enjoyment of learning, interesting learning methods, and classroom learning culture contribute to students' motivation. However, there are several factors that need to be improved, such as note-taking habits, time allocation for independent learning, and the role of parents and peers. Efforts to improve these factors can help maximize students' learning potential and improve their Japanese language proficiency.
From the Warsaw Uprising to the reconstruction of the democratic homeland. War and post-war times in the personal documents of the director of the City Hospital in Bytom, Zygmunt Młynarski (1900-1989)
Authors: Lusek Joanna
Published: July 2024

Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia biografię dr. Zygmunta Młynarskiego. Zostało przygotowane w głównej mierze w oparciu o dokumenty osobiste zachowane w zbiorach rodziny Młynarskich. W niniejszym tekście w sposób szczególny wyeksponowano dwa następujące po sobie okresy – II wojny światowej i wczesnego powojnia, celem przedstawienia aktywnego udziału w działaniach podejmowanych przez dr. Młynarskiego w szpitalach Polskiego Czerwonego Krzyża (w Warszawie i Milanówku) w 1944 r. oraz jego uczestnictwa w odtwarzaniu służby zdrowia, w granicach niepodległego państwa polskiego, na ziemiach odzyskanych (w Bytomiu) w 1945 r. i w latach kolejnych, w charakterze dyrektora Szpitala Miejskiego.
A 2‐Step Modified Delay and Doppler Profiler Based ICI Can‐Celing OFDM Receiver for Underwater Multi‐Path Channel
Authors: Kuniyoshi Suguru , Oshiro Shiho , Yamada Hiromasa , Saotome Rie , Wada Tomohisa
Published: July 2024

In 2023, we proposed the modified Delay and Doppler Profiler (mDDP) as an inter-carrier interference (ICI) countermeasure for underwater acoustic OFDM mobile communications in a multipath environment. However, the performance improvement in computer simulation and pool experiments was not significant. In a subsequent study, the accuracy of the Channel Transfer Function (CTF), which is the input for the mDDP channel parameter estimation, was considered insufficient. Then a 2-step mDDP was devised. This paper presents simulations of underwater OFDM communications using 1- to 3-step mDDPs. The simulation conditions are a two-wave multipath environment where the receiving transducer moves at a speed of 0.3 m/sec and is subjected to a Doppler shift in the opposite direction. As NumCOL, the number of taps in the multi-tap equalizer which removes ICI, was increased, Bit Error Rate (BER) of 0.016 at NumCOL = 1 was significantly reduced by a factor of approximately 40 to BER of 0.00041 at NumCOL = 41 for the 2-step mDDP.
Evaluation of Dairy Supply Chain Performance: A Fuzzy Inference System-Based Reliability Analysis
Authors: Mirsaeedi Fatemeh , Mollajan Ali , Iranmanesh Seyed Hossein , Sheikhalishahi Mohammad
Published: July 2024

The present study is to address performance of the dairy supply chain and emphasizes the significance of reliability of the chain as a fundamental and critical attribute for fulfilling the safety requirements. In order to evaluate the performance of the dairy supply chain, the present study utilizes the reliability attribute, which is an essential and informative system performance indicator. The study considers not only the inputs and outputs but also internal activities and relationships between customers, manufacturers, and suppliers. To minimize calculations and resolve uncertainties and vagueness that may be experienced in the performance evaluation process, this study proposes the use of the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) approach and evaluates the reliability at each level of the supply chain: supply, manufacturing, and distribution. Combining the reliability of different levels, the study finally calculates the reliability of the entire supply chain. The proposed methodology offers a practical approach for evaluating the reliability performance of a dairy supply chain and can be easily extended to other industries as well. To verify the proposed methodology, a real case in the Iranian dairy industry is chosen to be studied. Results indicate that the proposed methodology can effectively identify bottlenecks or weaknesses in the dairy supply chain and help develop effective strategies to address them. Analyzing factors influencing supply chain reliability can optimize operations, reduce costs, and improve the overall quality of dairy product quality delivered to consumers.
Navigating Complexity: Insights into Strategic Procurement Practices in Global Supply Chains
Authors: Cooper Mason
Published: July 2024

Strategic procurement practices within global supply chains are crucial for organizations aiming to navigate complex challenges and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. This qualitative research explores how procurement has evolved from a cost-centric function to a strategic enabler of broader organizational objectives, including risk management, sustainability, and innovation. Through semi-structured interviews with procurement managers and supply chain executives across diverse industries, the study investigates key themes such as supplier relationship management, technological integration, and the impact of sustainability considerations on procurement decision-making. Findings indicate that effective procurement strategies, such as strategic sourcing and collaborative supplier partnerships, are pivotal in enhancing supply chain resilience and operational efficiency. Technological advancements, particularly artificial intelligence and big data analytics, are transforming procurement operations by optimizing processes and enhancing decision-making capabilities. However, the study identifies significant challenges, including regulatory complexities, geopolitical uncertainties, and internal resistance to change, which require adaptive approaches to procurement management. Sustainability emerges as a critical driver, with organizations adopting ethical sourcing practices, reducing carbon footprints, and promoting supplier diversity to meet environmental and social responsibility goals. Leadership qualities such as visionary thinking and emotional intelligence are essential for navigating these challenges and driving innovation within procurement practices. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of strategic procurement's role in organizational strategy and offers practical insights for enhancing procurement effectiveness and resilience in a competitive global market landscape.
Ergodic Behavior of Brain Waves: A Multidisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Montgomery Richard Murdoch
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the ergodic behavior of brain waves through an innovative multidisciplinary approach, integrating insights from neuroscience, physics, economics, and biology. By examining the statistical properties and dynamic characteristics of alpha (8-13 Hz), beta (13-30 Hz), theta (4-8 Hz), and delta (0.5-4 Hz) brain waves, we argue that the ergodic nature of these neural oscillations can be comprehensively understood and quantified using analytical tools from diverse scientific disciplines. Our research begins with a thorough review of current neurophysiological understanding of brain wave generation and propagation. We then introduce the concept of ergodicity, originating from statistical physics, and explore its applicability to neural systems. The study employs advanced time series analysis techniques and stochastic process models, borrowed from economics and physics, to analyze large-scale electroencephalographic (EEG) datasets. Key findings suggest that brain waves exhibit ergodic properties under specific physiological conditions, with implications for understanding neural information processing and brain state transitions. We propose a novel framework that characterizes the ergodic behavior of brain waves across different frequency bands and cognitive states. This framework provides new insights into the relationship between local neural dynamics and global brain function.Furthermore, we discuss the biological implications of ergodic brain waves, considering evolutionary perspectives and potential adaptive advantages. Our analysis reveals how the ergodic properties of neural oscillations may contribute to the brain's ability to balance stability and flexibility, a crucial aspect of adaptive behavior and cognition. The study's findings have significant implications for multiple fields. In neuroscience, our framework offers new tools for analyzing brain function and may inform the development of innovative therapeutic interventions for neurological disorders. In physics and complex systems theory, it provides a concrete biological example of ergodic behavior in a highly complex, non-linear system. For the field of economics, it demonstrates the successful application of financial modeling techniques to biological time series data. This research contributes to a more holistic understanding of the brain as a complex, adaptive system operating at the intersection of physics, biology, and information processing. It also opens new avenues for future research, including investigations into the relationship between ergodic properties of brain waves and consciousness, cognitive flexibility, and the emergence of complex behavior from neural ensembles.
Integrating Sustainability Into Procurement: Perspectives From Supply Chain Practitioners
Authors: Cooper Mason
Published: July 2024

This qualitative research explores the integration of sustainability into procurement practices through the perspectives of supply chain practitioners. The study examines key challenges, strategies, and perceived benefits associated with sustainable procurement across diverse industries. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled participants renowned for their expertise in procurement and sustainability. Thematic analysis revealed that while regulatory compliance, supplier engagement, and cost considerations pose significant challenges, strategies such as collaborative partnerships, embedding sustainability criteria into procurement contracts, and leveraging technology are pivotal in promoting sustainable procurement. Participants highlighted benefits including enhanced brand reputation, improved operational efficiencies, and strengthened stakeholder trust. Leadership commitment and organizational culture emerged as critical drivers of successful sustainable procurement initiatives, influencing employee engagement and organizational resilience. Looking forward, emerging trends such as circular economy principles and the integration of sustainability into corporate strategies are identified as transformative for future procurement practices. The study underscores the strategic importance of sustainability in enhancing organizational resilience, mitigating risks, and creating long-term economic, environmental, and social value. By addressing challenges, leveraging effective strategies, and embracing emerging trends, organizations can position themselves as leaders in sustainable procurement, contributing positively to global sustainability goals and gaining competitive advantage.
Securing Software Development through People Maturity: A Fuzzy-AHP Decision Making Framework
Authors: Al Hashimi Hussein A. , Almagrabi Alaa Omran , Alwageed Hathal S , Keshta Ismali M , Khan Rafiq Ahmad
Published: July 2024

In the fast-changing world of software development, the protection of software products has emerged as an imperative requirement. This paper presents a new way to increase the maturity of development teams to reach the highest level of software security. Based on these, the framework uses the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy-AHP) to systematically evaluate and enhance the people maturity of software development projects. The essence of the fuzzy logic and AHP technique interaction is to handle the uncertainty and complexity of human factors and team dynamics in the evaluation framework. Using the decision-making model allows the project managers and stakeholders to determine the appropriate areas for improvement and develop the right strategies and actions to nurture a secure and mature development culture. The paper identifies 24 human success factors (HSFs) and human security vulnerabilities (HSVs) and 38 practices for addressing these HSFs and HSVs. Furthermore, we discuss the local and global ranks of each HSF and HSV practice and categorize the identified practices into 9 categories to determine the ranks and weight of each category. Based on collected data, FAHP prioritized these practices; the category “C4: Skill Development and Stakeholder Engagement” is ranked highest at rank-1 and possesses the most significant weight of 0.12435. Similarly, the highest global weight is 0.051506, and the global ranked (rank-1) HSF and HSV practice is “P15: Hands-On Practice and Stakeholder Communication”. Research evidence and case discussions show how the described framework assists in building secure software development (SSD) practices, which can be considered evidence of the application of team maturity to improve cybersecurity in organizations. Additional research directions include improving the framework, especially using highly developed learning techniques and applying the framework to other forms of development.
Number of Hamiltonian Cycles in Certain Bipartite Graphs of Size 4k+2
Authors: Banerjee Ishan
Published: July 2024

We will try to use the approach of labeled cycle cover sum to count the number of hamiltonian cycles in a special type of bipartite graphs, with 4k + 2 vertices which can also be considered as an alternative method to check hamiltonicity in such bipartite graphs. This graph is such that, there exists at least 1 vertex which is not a part of any cycle of size 4m + 2 where m < k, in O∗(1.414n) time. The algorithm is inspired by Bjorklund’s approach where instead of working on the field of GF(2k), we will be working on C.
THE ROLE OF CONFUCIANISM IN THE IDEOLOGICAL DOCTRINE OF MODERN CHINA
Authors: Bezrodniy Andrey
Published: July 2024

The article attempts to consider the complex and sometimes contradictory system of interaction that prevails in modern China between the Marxist ideology and the Confucian worldview, which is historically a priority for this state. The main tenets of Confucius’ teachings are presented: traditionalism, an internal system of moral and ethical values, and even a strict hierarchical system of social interactions. During the 20th and the first quarter of the 21st century, Confucianism and Marxism went through a complex and sometimes tragic system of relations. From the complete prohibition of Confucius during the period of acute socio-political reformation ("Movement for a new culture" and the "cultural revolution") to a relatively neutral attitude in the intermediate historical period. The current stage of development of the ideological model of Chinese society can be characterized as a creative symbiosis between Marxism and Confucianism.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION: PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING ACCESS TO THE EU
Authors: Tokarev Viktor , Panfilov Yurii
Published: July 2024

The article proves that the academic integrity is considered as a necessary condition for success in work for educators, it lays the foundation for responsible behavior of students after studying at the university; the existence of problems of implementation of academic integrity in practice (academic plagiarism, self-plagiarism, fabrication, writing off, deception, bribery, etc.) has been determined; corruption in education, inadmissible obtaining of illegal advantages, etc.). Ways to overcome the problems of academic integrity are given. Academic integrity is substantiated as an important component of quality education and a key factor in Ukraine’s successful accession to the European Union. It has been proven that the implementation of academic integrity requires the joint efforts of all participants in the educational process and support from the state and society.
EVALUASI KEBUTUHAN JARINGAN IRIGASI (STUDI KASUS DAERAH IRIGASI BATANG ANAI) SUB-DI LUBUK ALUNG MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM CROPWAT 8.0 DAN HEC-RAS 5.0.1
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Yulan Nifen Silta , Agus Agus
Published: July 2024

Daerah Irigasi Lubuk Alung termasuk pengelompokan dari Daerah Irigasi Batang Anai yang luas, umumnya sebahagian penduduknya adalah petani, maka kebutuhan air untuk lahan pertanian sangat diperlukan, apabila kurangnya pasokan air untuk irigasi dapat menghambat laju musim tanam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung kebutuhan air irigasi pada persawahan dan perkebunan daerah irigasi Lubuk Alung dan mengetahui hasil dimensi exitingnya. Perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi menggunakan metode KP-01 dan software Cropwat 8.0, untuk mencari dimensi exitingnya menggunakan software HEC-RAS 5.0.1. Dari hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi dengan metode KP-01 didapatkan nilai 1,42 l/dt/ha pada bulan April dan hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi yang dengan menggunakan program Cropwat 8.0 didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,36 l/dt/ha pada bulan Maret. Pada perhitungan cross section dengan software HEC-RAS 5.0.1 debit yang dipakai yaitu pada saluran primer BLS.1-BLS.2 yaitu 21,566 m3//dt dengan data dimensi saluran di hulu (P0) dengan lebar saluran (b) = 11 m, tinggi saluran H = 2,87 m dan tinggi saluran di hilir (P16) (H) = 3,14 m, dari hasil running dengan software HEC-RAS 5.0.1  didapatkan tinggi muka air di hulu (P0) (h) = 1,2 m dan tinggi muka air di hilir (P16) (h) = 1,13 m, sedangkan dari data tinjauan lapangan didapatkan tinggi air di hulu (P0) (h) = 1,23 m dan pada di hilir (P16) (h) = 1,15 m. Dari hasil yang lihat pada gambar cross section disimpulkan tinggi dimensi saluran yang tidak sama tinggi. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dicoba membuat ulang desain penampang saluran yang efesien. didapatkan hasil dimensi saluran exiting dengan lebar dasar saluran (b) = 8 m, lebar atas saluran (B) = 17,76 m, tinggi muka air (h) = 1,56 m, tinggi saluran (H) = 2,44 m, dan tinggi jagaan (w) = 0,88 m.
DESAIN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA
Authors: Marfizal Marfizal , Tonadi Shodiq Een , Wardianto Dedi , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto
Published: July 2024

Penyaluran listrik PLN untuk daerah terpencil belum tercapai sehingga ada alternatif lain sumber daya yang dibutuhkan, misalnya pembangkit listrik tenaga surya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan menganalisis potensi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya dengan sistem off-grid yang digunakan untuk mensuplai rumah tinggal apabila listrik PLN mati. Pembangkit tenaga surya ini di rancang untuk beban 17 kwh /perhari, Efisiensi (ηinv) inverter   93%, Efisiensi baterai blok adalah ηBAh = 85%, Tegangan sistem DC dipilih 48 V. Sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang dirancang pada penelitian ini adalah sistem off-grid. Komponen utama dipilih berdasarkan hasil perhitungan jumlah panel 3563 Wp, dengan baterai penyimpanan total  1172 Ah. Jika menggunakan baterai Litium 48v/160ah yang di hubungkan secara parallel menggunakan 7 buah baterai dengan lama pengisian 7,3 jam, arus scc minimum 74 Ah., arus inverter 41, 6 Ah dengan sudut kemiringan panel 15 derajat.
Competencias empresariales y emprendedoras: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Luna Tobar Lorena Tatiana , Infante Sánchez Elena del Pilar
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se ofrece una revisión bibliográfica de literatura exhaustiva, con un enfoque sistemático y riguroso en el ámbito de las competencias empresariales y emprendedoras. Además, se exponen los hallazgos derivados de un análisis bibliométrico, que permite realizar un diagnóstico detallado sobre la evolución y el estado actual de este campo de estudio. La metodología empleada comprende la creación y posterior análisis de indicadores bibliométricos que abordan tanto la cantidad como la calidad de las investigaciones. Asimismo, se realiza un análisis de la estructura topológica de las redes de autores mediante la utilización del programa VOSviewer. Este análisis abarca un intervalo temporal que se extiende desde 1997 hasta el 2021, y se basa en el examen de 550 artículos científicos publicados en la base de datos Scopus. Los resultados indican un área en constante crecimiento, caracterizada por la limitada citación entre autores, una insuficiente colaboración entre investigadores y una carencia de desarrollo interdisciplinario. Estas observaciones brindan una oportunidad a los investigadores para explorar estas áreas y publicar diversos manuscritos desde perspectivas individuales, organizacionales y sociales. Esto permitiría presentar la evolución de la educación como parte integral de una estrategia de desarrollo económico, destacando el papel de los estudiantes como agentes clave en el proceso educativo, con una visión global.
Behavioral patterns of Chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) during spawning migration across the coastal water-river continuum in Northeastern Korea
Authors: Kim Beom-Sik , Kang Chang-Keun , Jung Hae Kun , Park Hyun Je , Park Jong Won , Kim Ju Kyoung , Lee Chung Il
Published: July 2024

Korea’s northeastern coastal waters (NECWs) represent the southwestern range of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), spanning temperate and boreal zones. However, understanding their migration to the NECWs in association with environmental changes remains challenging. Using tagging and tracking techniques, we studied salmon migration behavior and timing during spawning in ascending rivers. When sea levels rose, resulting in a decrease in sea surface temperature, salmon exhibited active vertical movement through the water column and migrated to the surface layer. The number of salmon ascending rivers between early October and early December increased when the sea surface temperature decreased below 18°C, peaking when the water column was mixed during spring tides, and decreased when sea surface temperature dropped below 14°C. In rivers, salmon favored gravelly riverbeds over sand/silt substrates, stayed in deep and shaded areas during the day, and advanced upstream at night. Our findings emphasize that water temperature and tidal elevation are key factors affecting salmon distribution in coastal waters and the timing of river entry. Riverbed composition, water depth, and photoperiod also influenced migration speed and timing in rivers. This research enhances our understanding of salmon behavior during spawning in the NECWs and adjacent rivers at their southern limits.
The sodium leak channel drives a glutamatergic projection from dorsal dentate gyrus to medial septum for normal social interactions
Authors: Zhou Cheng , Wang Jinping , Zhang Lanyu , Liu Jin , Yang Yaoxin , Wei Xinchuan , Jiang Xiaoqin , Hua Yusi , Zhu Tao , Chen Guo
Published: July 2024

Chronic stress deficits social behaviors which involve malfunction of dentate gyrus (DG). However, the exact molecular mechanism and/or neural circuit of DG participated in social impairments induced by chronic stress is largely unknown. Here, we report that the sodium leak channel (NALCN) reduction in the dorsal DG (dDG) but not the ventral DG (vDG) induces social deficit of chronic stress through lowering the excitability and the firings of the glutamatergic neurons. Furthermore, we reveal the medial septum (MS) is an important downstream projection region of the dDG glutamatergic neurons involved in the social impairments of chronic stress and activating the dDG-MS glutamatergic projection significantly relieves these social deficits. In summary, these findings indicate that NALCN in the dDG glutamatergic neurons presents a promising molecular target for social deficit of chronic stress via influencing the activity of the dDG glutamatergic neurons (dDGGlu) and their projection to the MS.