bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEPRESSÃO, FRAGILIDADE E CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL DE IDOSOS
Authors: Mendes Marianna de Almeida Santana , Delfino Tamilis Araújo , Costa Ângela Neves , Silva Diogo Gabriel Santos , Barbosa Juliane , Ramos Livia Maria Marques , Costa Lorendany Macedo da , Freitas Taysa Cristina Cardoso , Batista Ana Cecilia Dias , Vieira Raissa Mendes , Mendes Ana Clara Dias , Melo Saulo de Paula , Reis Kesia Barbosa dos , Santiago Jéssica Caroline Silva , Muniz Flavianny De Jesus , Torres Jaqueline D`Paula Ribeiro Vieira
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: descrever a associação entre fragilidade, depressão e perda funcional em idosos. Métodos: trata-se de um de revisão integrativa da literatura realizado entre os meses de junho a julho de 2023, a partir das bases de dados LILACS da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), forma utilizados os descritores combinados idoso fragilizado, transtornos do humor e depressão. Resultados e discussão: o aumento da fragilidade está correlacionado com a presença de sintomas depressivos e a diminuição do desempenho para as atividades básicas da vida diária do idoso institucionalizado. Conclusão: a síndrome de fragilidade possui correlação com o humor, mais especificamente com um transtorno de humor, a depressão.
EXPERIÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO MATRICIAMENTO EM SAÚDE MENTAL NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Victoria dos Reis , Pinheiro Jeferson Sousa , Moreira Maria Luísa Soares da Silva , Silva Geovani Meira , Pinheiro Ana Carolina Costa Maia , Oliveira Jessica Najara Aguiar de , Freitas Taysa Cristina Cardoso , Oliveira Sabrina Ferreira de , Pinheiro Jeferson Sousa , Mendes Ana Clara Dias , Moreira Leidiany Gomes , Oliveira Ana Karolina Correa , Ferreira Cecília Souza , Rocha Adriana Mendes , Oliveira Diego Edson de , Oliveira Raquel Martins Fonseca de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as experiências e desafios de profissionais de saúde no desenvolvimento do matriciamento em saúde mental na estratégia saúde da família. Metodologia: conduziu-se um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), na National Library of Medicine (Pubmed) e na base Scopus a partir dos descritores: apoio matricial; profissionais de saúde; saúde mental; atenção primária à saúde e atenção básica. Considerou-se estudos publicados em português, inglês espanhol e que tratavam diretamente da temática objeto de estudo. Resultados: o apoio matricial é uma importante estratégia de cuidado em saúde mental, no entanto, ele não se encerra em si, e pode organizar fluxos e expandir a resolutividade da atenção primaria na saúde mental, mesmo perante os desafios impostos. Conclusão: entende-se que o fundamento da constituição do trabalho em saúde a partir das diretrizes e cartilhas de apoio matricial reivindica o enaltecimento das relações vividas e percebidas cotidianamente na assistência em saúde, bem como dos laços afetivos criados entre profissional/paciente, profissional/profissional e entre profissional/gestores. Os desafios de formação, disposição individual e coletiva e questões macropolíticas se fazem presentes.
THE ROLE OF THE CINGULATE CORTEX IN WORKING MEMORY, A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nobre Nogueira Guilherme , Clarissa Valera Bonzato  , Guilherme França Da Silva  , Rafaela Fernandes Gonçalves
Published: February 2024

The cingulate cortex is responsible for being involved in cognitive functions such as attention and memory. Physiologically, this region receives and sends information through afferent and efferent pathways, respectively via the thalamus and parahippocampal gyrus. Working memory is a topic of significance for study, as it guides daily activities and human cognition. It is important to note that there are various types of memory, classified based on types and subtypes, but two definitions are particularly relevant. These are the nature of memory, which is subdivided into declarative (storing explicit knowledge) and non-declarative or procedural (responsible for memorizing implicit content); and the time of information retention, which has three types of memory classifications: operational, short-term, and long-term. The occurrence of deficits that compromise these functions directly impacts the individual's quality of life. This study is a narrative literature review, which investigated through the DeCS/MeSH descriptors "cingulate cortex," "memory," and "neural pathways." The cingulate cortex, located in the limbic lobe, is involved in action, emotion, and memory. It is present in a region composed of structures responsible for various functions, such as the hippocampus, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, playing distinct roles in its anterior and posterior anatomical portions. The former is related to reward neural circuits and subsequent emotions, while the latter establishes, through circuits connecting the mentioned areas and structures, a connection with memory. The cingulate cortex appears to be directly linked to cognitive activities, emotional control, influence on psychiatric disorders, and seems to have a direct impact on working memory. It is important to emphasize that this structure showed a functional association with the frontal gyrus and parietal lobe; therefore, it is still not clear which structures independently perform each action.
EFFECT OF SELF-ESTEEM ON LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Dr. Radhika
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate two things based on the empirical data mentioned above: (1) how self-esteem and life satisfaction are related (2) the effects of gender on self-esteem as well life satisfaction. This review paper indicates that our emotional health, relationships, well-being, and ability to make decisions are all impacted by our sense of self-esteem. Adolescents who are confident in their skills and abilities may feel more satisfied with their lives generally, which could lead to higher self-esteem. Similarly, persons who tend to underestimate their own skills may have lower levels of positive self-esteem in response to reduced life satisfaction. Adolescents with high life satisfaction scores also exhibit better levels of social, emotional, and academic self-efficacy than those with low life satisfaction. Reduced levels of happiness and life satisfaction might result from poor self-esteem. Life satisfaction and self-esteem help adolescents to control, regulate, or reduce psychological distress and increase their subjective happiness, which in turn contributes to their overall mental well-being. Whether these two variables are high in boys or girls, the conclusion is that gender has an impact on self-esteem and life satisfaction. Increased life satisfaction is predicted by self-esteem and academic achievement in both boys and girls Gender influences the expression and growth of self-esteem.
KEYWORDS: Self-Esteem, Life satisfaction, Adolescents
PROFIL PARIWISATA MEKAR BUANA - KARAWANG
Authors: Nandang  , Asep Jamaludin  , Wanta  , Yudi Firmansyah
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat yang berlangsung di Desa Mekarbuana Kabupaten Karawang melibatkan timdari Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang dengan tujuan membuat informasi tentang pariwisata Desa Mekarbuana berbentuk profile untuk dijadikan bahan informasi kepariwisataaan yang ada di desa Mekarbuana beserta dengan potensi-potensi wisata lainnya yang mungkin bisa dikembangkan. Kegiatanabdimas dimulai pada 1 Oktober 2023. pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas upaya pengembangan potensi pariwisata Desa Mekarbuana Karawang Selatan. Desa tersebut memiliki keindahan alam berupa pegunungan, air terjun dan sungai yang menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian, dilakukan survey dan observasi awal, melibatkan pemerintahan desa, badan usaha milik desa dan masyarakat setempat. Hasilnya mencakup profil pariwisata, potensi alam, infrastruktur, strategi pemasaran, partisipasi masyarakat lokal, dan pengembangan produk pariwisata. Profil pariwisata Mekarbuana mencakup potensi alam seperti Gunung Sanggabuana, air terjun Curug Bandung, Curug Cigentis, dan Curug Lalay
OPTIMALISASI PEMAHAMAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) DAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH GURU PADA MGMP PPKN SMA KAB. KARAWANG
Authors: Yogi Nugraha  , Tridays Repelita
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian pada masyarakat bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses penyusunan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan publikasi karya ilmiah kepada guru-guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) tingkat SMA di Kabupaten Karawang. Menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan, kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengalaman langsung dalam penyusunan PTK dan publikasi karya ilmiah. Diharapkan terbentuk draft proposal dan laporan PTK dari guru-guru, serta draft publikasi karya ilmiah yang akan diterbitkan di jurnal terkait. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan keberhasilan, dengan 13 guru PPKn SMA di Kabupaten Karawang aktif mengikuti pelatihan. Pada awal pelatihan, para guru mengisi lembar pretest untuk mengukur pemahaman awal mereka tentang PTK dan publikasi ilmiah.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI BUMDES DALAM PENCAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) DESA
Authors: Nana Rahdiana
Published: February 2024

Desa Kertasari adalah salah satu desa dari 9 desa yang masuk dalam wilayah administratif kecamatan Rengasdengklok, kabupaten Karawang, provinsi Jawa Barat. Paradigma pembangunan desa saat ini mengalami perubahan yang semakin cepat, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi yang benarbenar dapat menyesuaikan dengan keadaan yang terus berubah. Pemerintahan saat ini memberikan perhatian yang sangat serius dalam pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa. SDGs Desa adalah upaya untuk pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, hukum, dana tata kelola masyarakat ditingkat desa. Berdasarkan data kemendesa, skor SDGs Desa Kertasari adalah 44,43 sehingga dibutuhkan suatu pendekatan untuk meningkatkannya. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, dengan Implementasi Fungsi BUMDes dalam pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa. Beberapa kegiatan dari peran BUMDes yang dapat dilakukan: pelayanan, penyewaan, perdagangan, jasa perantara, lembaga keuangandesa, usaha Bersama, dan lain-lain.
SOSIALISASI PERANAN BAITUL MAL BAROKAH MASJID JAMIE ATTAUBAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KEUMATAN
Authors: Agus Fudholi  , Herdian Kertayasa  , Mitra Sasmita  , Ainur Alam Budi Utomo  , Muhlis Tamin Najib  , Rebi Hadinata
Published: February 2024

Istilah baitul mal diperkenalkan oleh Rasululah SAW berfungsi serupa dengan bank sentral walaupun lebih sederhana karena keterbatasan dan berfungsi sebagai Menteri keuangan karena fungsinya yang aktif dalam menyeimbangkan antara pendapatan dan belanja negara. Lembaga ini artinya mempunyai fungsi untuk menyimpan harta kekayaan berupa Zakat, infaq, sedekah, pajak, dan harta rampasan perang. Harta tersebut nantinya akan didistribusikan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. dengan demikian keberadaan Baitul Mal didalam Masjid saat ini memiliki peran sangat penting untuk menghimpun, menyimpan, dan mengelola kemudian mendistribusikan harta umat Islam untuk kemaslahatan umat di sekitar Baitul Mal Peran Baitul Mal Masjid juga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan terutama membantu biaya Pendidikan siswa yang kurang mampusebagaimana yang sudah dilakukan oleh Baitul Mal Barokah Masjid Jamie At-Taubah Di Dusun Suka Maju Desa Tamelang Kec. Purwasari.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KERJA DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DAB KEAMANAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA MEMBANGUN KAMPUNG KOPI BERBASIS EKOWISATA
Authors: Aji Tuhagana  , Asep Jamaludin
Published: February 2024

Kecelakaan kerja tidak harus di lihat sebagai takdir karena kecelakaan terjadi tidak begitu saja. Kecelakaan terjadi biasanya ada penyebabnya. Kelalaian perusahaan dalam menerapkan system keamanan, system kesehatan dan juga keselamat merupakan salah satu faktr penyebab kecelakaan. Ditambah lagi dengan minimnya kesadaran para pekerja untuk menggunakan alat pelndung diri saat melakukan pekerjaan. Ekowisata merupakan sebuah wisata alami ataupun buatan dengan mengindahkan dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan alam yang yang memiliki nilai pendidikan dan juga ekonomi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut di atas, dua komponen ini merupakan hal yang saling memiliki keterkaitan di mana area atau alam terbuka termasuk di dalam nya tempat wisata sangat potensial memicu kecelakaan bagi siapa saja kalua saja di area tersebut tidak di dukung perangkat dan rambu rambu keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dan Keamanan.
DESKRIPSI KETERAMPILAN VARIASI MENGAJAR GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Tahir Ismiyati , Hamid Isa Abd. , Hardiyanti Mahmud Yane
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan variasi mengajar guru pada pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, analisis data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterampilan variasi mengajar guru pada pembelajaran di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo bahwa meliputi keterampilan variasi mengajar diantaranya: Variasi gaya mengajar meliputi, suara, memusatkan perhatian, membuat kesenyapan, mengadakan kontak pandang, gerakan badan dan mimik, Variasi media audio visual, dan Variasi interkasi pada pembelajaran. Direkomendasi agar guru memberikan variasi mengajar, agar siswa semangat dalam menerima pembelajaran.

  Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Variasi, Guru, Pembelajaran SD.
THE MYCOBIOTA ASSOCIATED WITH 10 OLD MANUSCRIPTS OF EGYPT'S NATIONAL LIBRARY ARCHIVES AND THEIR BIODEGRADATION CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Microbiology Deptment, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, MOUNIR Ayah , SIDKEY Nagwa ,   Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Microbiology Deptment, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, SAHAB Ahmed ,   National Research Center, Plant Pathology Deptment, Dokki, Giza, Egypt, MOSSA Abdel-Tawab ,   Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Pesticide Chemistry Department, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Published: February 2024

In libraries and archives, fungi are the most common biodegrading agents. The goal of this study is to examine and identify the fungi associated with 10 old manuscripts from Egypt’s National Library Archives, as well as to determine the most harmful isolates for old manuscripts to be cautious of in the future. 115 isolates were qualitatively tested for cellulase activity; the most potent fourteen isolates were subjected to quantitative estimation of cellulase as well as other biodegradative attributes, such as degradation of starch, gelatin, and acid and pigment production. Aspergillus spp. were the predominant genera in all of the samples, and without exception, all of the tested isolates have cellulolytic activity, with 14 isolates having the highest cellulolytic activity. Each of the fourteen fungal isolates has three biodegradative attributes, but three A. niger isolates (no. 2, 3, and 5), Chaetomium atrobrunneum, and Ulocladium atrum) reacted positively for all biodegradative qualities.
A MULTI-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND DETERIORATION PRODUCTS OF THE ROYAL TOMBS TO TANIS (SAN EL- HAGAR)
Authors:   MUST University, Faculty of Archaeology and Tourism Guidance, Restoration and Conservation Deptment,
1 Alhayi Almutamayiz  St, 12568, Giza, Egypt, EL-HASSAN Ragab Abu , ABD EL-TAWAB Nabil.A. ,   Zagazig University, Faculty of Archaeology, Conservation Department, 2 City Council Street, 44642, San Elhager, Egypt
Published: February 2024

The city of Tanis is one of the most important cities in ancient Egypt. It was the northern capital of Egypt and the royal headquarters of the kings of the twenty -first and twenty -two dynasty. It is in the east of the Delta, about 150 km northeast of Cairo, on the ancient Tanis branch of the Nile. The Royal tombs of Tanis was discovered by the French archaeological Pierre Monte in 1999. The material building materials are currently suffering due to many aspects and factors of physical, chemical, biological, and human damage, such as the deterioration and loss of many stone blocks, binding mortar, and decorative units, accumulation of dusts and cracks that are varied in shapes and sizes in the painting, crystallization of salts on the surface and between layers, which led to the separation, fragmentation and peeling of the stone surface and the disappearance of many decorative elements, scenery and colored relives. Therefore, the research aims to study the materials for building tombs to find out the most important physical and chemical changes that occurred to them and led to their deterioration in preparation for the development of a scientific plan for the restoration and conservation of these tombs and their decorative elements. The components of the tombs were studied through investigation and using various analysis methods such as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) analysis of elements, Polarizing Microscope (PM). physical and mechanical properties of the stones used in the construction of graves were carried out. The results The results indicated that, the tombs were constructed using blocks of restricted limestone and were linked with a mortar of Gypsum, sand and stone powder and used some granite pieces in the doorstep over the entrances, and the main reason for the damage of building materials is a group of natural factors, the most important of which is rain water, the ground water and the various salts it contains due to the low location of the tombs within the archaeological hill and the proximity of the archaeological hill to the salty water sources represented in Lake Manzala, agricultural lands, waterways and agricultural banks.
HISTORICAL HERITAGE IN ANTARCTICA, THE CASA MONETA MUSEUM: A FIRST APPROACH TO THE CHARACTERIZATION OF XYLOPHAGOUS FUNGI AND THEIR POTENTIAL ROLE IN WOOD DAMAGE
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Intendente Güiraldes, 2160 – Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, GAISER Rocio Florencia , ROBLES Carolina Analía ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Intendente Güiraldes, 2160 – Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Micología y Bo, SKRONSKI Natalia ,   Museo Naval de la Nación – Paseo Victorica, 602 – Tigre, Provincia de Buenos Aires – Argentina, KOBASHIGAWA Jesica María ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Micología y Botánica (INMIBO) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Intendente Güiraldes, 2160 – Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, CARMARÁN Cecilia Cristina ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Intendente Güiraldes, 2160 – Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Micología y Bo
Published: February 2024

The Casa Moneta Museum is located at the base located at an isthmus located on Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands archipelago. Currently, the museum shows signs of deterioration of the wood (discoloration, fibrous appearance and presence of mycelium) and it is necessary to characterize this mycobiota to analyze the potential role in the biodegradation process. An assessment of the potential risk associated with fungal communities could provide valuable information for taking conservation action at the Casa Moneta Museum. The aim of this work was to evaluate the extracellular oxidase production of fungi recovered from deteriorated wood at the museum and to analyze the biodegradation risk index of three sampled sites in the building. The enzymatic profile showed the potential degradation of Cadophora spp. and Tulasnella albida strains. The analysis performed integrated data on several parameters like occurrences, species diversity, dominant species, wind direction, relative humidity, growth temperature, type of dispersion propagules and substrate, indicating Site 2 has a major biodegradation risk index which suggests that this site should be the immediate target for conservation efforts.
TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN CONSERVATION AND FARMING PRACTICES OF WATER YAM (DIOSCOREA ALATA L.): LESSONS LEARNED FROM EAST JAVANESE COMMUNITY
Authors:   Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, 16911, HAPSARI Lia , MAS’UDAH Shofiyatul ,   Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, 16911, FAUZIAH Fauziah ,   Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, 16911
Published: February 2024

Water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) is an underutilized crop but plays a crucial role in food security of small and marginal rural families. For centuries, local farmers have planned agricultural production while conserving natural resources by adopting traditional knowledge (TK). This study aims to documents the importance of TK on water yam diversity, conservation and farming practices from the East Javanese community, a case study in Tuban Regency, Indonesia. The data collection was using a purposive sampling through interviews and direct participatory activities. Results showed that at least seven water yam local varieties were recognized with high tuber morphological variations, namely Uwi Bangkulit, Uwi Putih, Uwi Legi, Uwi Ungu, Uwi Sego, Uwi Klelet, and Uwi Randu. The variety naming mostly reflects distinct morphology and perceptual characteristics. The farmer’s reasons to cultivate variety are related to the economic value and consumable preference. Three farming systems were identified including home garden, dry land agriculture and agroforestry. The cultivation patterns are adjusted to the climatic and seasonal changes for many years, with good management practices from seed and soil preparation, planting and crop maintenance, to tuber harvest, storage and marketing. Miscellaneous uses of water yam are also documented for their sustainable livelihoods. This study can serve as a framework for decision-making at local and national level for conservation efforts and further development in cultivation management and utilization of water yam.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION-BASED TOURISM GOVERNANCE IN POST COVID-19 (CASE STUDY ON CONSERVATION IN BOROBUDUR TEMPLE)
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, School of Environmental Science, Community Engagement and Social Environment, Cluster Interaction, 10430 Jakarta, Indonesia., WARDANA Sindhung , HANDYANI Dwini ,   Universitas Indonesia, Faculty of Economic and Bussines, 16424 Depok, Indonesia., ILMIKA Anna ,   Universitay Sriwijaya, Faculty of Agriculture, 30139 Palembang, Indonesia.
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to provide conceptions of recommendations for sustainable tourism governance. This research focuses on tourism areas in Borobudur. Literature review was conducted to strengthen the scientific arguments. The spatial analysis using a geographic information system (GIS) and In-depth Interviews for analyzing the completed questionnaire data. The research framework is based on the idea that at least four major factors and one auxiliary factor play a significant role in the management of the tourism industry following the Covid-19 pandemic in order to achieve sustainable tourism governance (economic impact, tourism trends and their predictions in the future). The result shows that health protocols have been conducted in Borobudur. However, the temple's physical carrying capacity is vulnerable to damage and need some policy. Nevertheless, Borobudur Temple tourism has undeniably provided numerous advantages such as boosts the local economy Moreover, this research found that, the sustainability of the temple needs multi-actor cooperation.
ISOLATION AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF AMYLOLITIC BACTERIA FROM VANNAMEI SHRIMP (LITHOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) PONDS AS PROBIOTIC AGENTS
Authors:   Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto 53122, Indonesia., FITRIADI Ren , SETYAWAN Agung Cahyo ,   Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto 53122, Indonesia., PALUPI Mustika ,   Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto 53122, Indonesia., NURHAFID Mohammad ,   Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto 53122, Indonesia., RAHMA Annisa ,   Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto 53122, Indonesia.
Published: February 2024

Probiotics are bacteria that have the potential to be developed as biocontrol agents in aquaculture. Several probiotic abilities have been known such as amylum breakdown and antibacterial which are relevant to suppressing the growth of pathogens. This study aimed to isolate and identify the molecular amylolytic bacteria from vannamei shrimp aquaculture ponds with different systems as probiotic agents. The method used were a survey and random sampling technique from traditional and intensive shrimp farming. Parameters analyzed included the proportion of amylolytic bacteria, amylolytic index, and molecular identification. The results showed that the proportion of amylolytic bacteria in intensive ponds was higher than in traditional ponds. Screening based on colony morphology and the highest activity index obtained four identified bacterial isolates from the Vibrio sp, Staphylococcus sp, and Pseudoalteromonas groups with an identity value of 98.23%-99.80%. Pseudoalteromonas sp. has the highest amylotlytic content and generlly has antimicrobial activity which can be used as probiotic agents.
THE USE OF XYLITOL IN PERIODONTAL TREATMENT. CASE REPORT
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Gr.T.Popa, Iasi, Romania, Antohe Magda , Baciu Dana ,   „Dimitrie Cantemir” University, Faculty of Medicine, Târgu Mureș, România, Fratila Dragos Nicolae ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Gr.T.Popa, Iasi, Romania, Feier Ramona ,   „Dimitrie Cantemir” University, Faculty of Medicine, Târgu Mureș, România
Published: February 2024

Periodontal treatment is an important branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases, which affect the supporting tissues of the teeth. These diseases include gingivitis and periodontal disease, both having an impact on the patient's oral and general health. Over time, researchers and dentists have made significant progress in understanding and treating these conditions, and this article explores the evolution of this fascinating field. The use of xylitol in periodontal diseases has been the subject of a significant number of studies and research. Xylitol is a natural sweetener that has beneficial effects on oral health. Below are some important conclusions from studies to date: Reduced bacterial plaque formation: Xylitol has demonstrated the ability to inhibit the formation of bacterial plaque, especially cariogenic bacteria, such as Streptococcus mutants. By reducing plaque formation, xylitol can help prevent the onset and progression of periodontal disease. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects: Xylitol has antibacterial properties, helping to combat the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity. Xylitol has also been observed to have anti-inflammatory effects, reducing gingival inflammation associated with periodontal disease. Remineralization and protection of dental enamel: Regular consumption of xylitol can contribute to the remineralization of dental enamel and increase its resistance to the action of acid. By protecting the enamel, xylitol can help prevent cavities and dental injuries that can aggravate periodontal disorders.
REHABILITATION OF AGENESIA 2.2 WITH PRAM INVOLVEMENT. CASE REPORT
Authors:   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Galati, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,
47 Domneasca Street, 800008, Galati, Romania, Decusara Mioara , Cocos Dorin Ioan ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, Romania, Caraiane Aureliana ,   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Constanta, Romania.
Published: February 2024

Dental implants in dental agenesis are an effective and sustainable solution for replacing missing teeth in patients who have not developed some or more teeth permanently. Dental agenesis is a condition in which one or more teeth do not form or erupt normally. In the case of dental agenesis, dental implants can be used to replace missing teeth, giving the patient an aesthetic smile and the necessary functionality during chewing and speaking. Here are some important discussions about dental implants in the dental agency: Individual evaluation: Each patient with dental agenesis will be evaluated individually by the dentist. Issues such as the number and position of missing teeth, bone quality, and patient orofacial structure will be analyzed. The personalized treatment of each patient with dental agenesis has a unique situation, and the treatment of dental implants is personalized according to the needs and anatomy of the patient. Dental implants offer a predictable and sustainable treatment option. The stability of dental implants is anchored directly in the jaw or mandibular bone, providing stability and functionality similar to natural teeth. This allows patients to chew and speak without discomfort or restrictions. Aesthetic dental implants can be designed to match the teeth and shape of the patient's face, thus contributing to the nature of the aesthetics of the smile. They can be made with high quality materials and can be customized according to the color and shape of the patient's teeth. Preserving the bone structure of dental implants helps maintain the health of the jaw bones
ACTIONS OF DROSERA SP IN DENTISTRY DISEASES. PHITOCHEMICAL COMPONENTS, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS
Authors:   ‘Dunărea  de Jos’ University of Galaţi, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,
35 Al. I. Cuza Str., 800010, Galati, Romania, Solomon Oleg , Galea Carmen ,   „Dimitrie Cantemir” University, Faculty of Medicine, Târgu Mureș, România., Feier Ramona ,   „Dimitrie Cantemir” University, Faculty of Medicine, Târgu Mureș, România, Mostovei Andrei ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, the Republic of Moldova.
Published: February 2024

The aim of this review is to establish the main phytoconstituents of Drosera species and to find interrelations between them and the pharmacological action of the extracts. We paid special attention to the possibilities of using the Drosera species in the field of dentistry. To achieve the proposed goal, a series of scientific publications on the chemical composition, pharmacological action and medicinal use of Drosera species were identified and evaluated. The analysis took into account different criteria: the establishment of the phytoconstituents, the chemical methods of isolation, the analysis and the pharmacological particularities, and the use in dental field. Results showed that Drosera species are rich in flavonoids, especially flavonols (gossypin and gossiptrin) and their glycosides (quercetin, isoquercetin, hyperoside, astralgin), naphthoquinone derivatives (plumbagin, naphthoquinone) and tannins (ellagic acid, dimethylellagic acid). These components are responsible for anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antioxidant and anti tumoral activity. The first studies related to the anti-inflammatory action are recorded in 2002 by Kolodziej [23] and refers to Drosera peltata. The latest studies on the anti-inflammatory action are those from 2022 led by Hake [22] and these lead to a better understanding of the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory action , respectively of its natural compounds ( quercetin , isoquercetin and hyperoside ) functioning as neutrophyl inhibitors. Drosera sp. can be used in dental diseases due to the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action of its bioactive components.
CONCEPTS ON THE RESISTANCE OF ACRYLIC TEETH, PMMA
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Gr.T.Popa, Iasi, Romania, Bejan Anca , Baciu Dana ,   „Dimitrie Cantemir” University, Faculty of Medicine, Târgu Mureș, România, Cocos Dorin Ioan ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, Romania, Dimofte Alina-Ramona ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Dental Medicine, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, Romania.
Published: February 2024

Artificial acrylic teeth, also known as dentures, are a common solution for replacing missing or damaged teeth. Wear of artificial acrylic teeth can be influenced by several factors, such as: if dentures are ulilized and worn every day, they can suffer from gradual wear over time. Mastication and friction against other hard surfaces can lead to a gradual deterioration of artificial teeth. It is very important how artificial acrylic dental compositions are made, but more importantly it seems that it is the stratification that is of particular importance when we talk about wear resistance. The studies performed so far are quite relative because each tooth lining can withstand depending on the component of the constructive elements.
Sustainability Entrepreneurship and the Importance of International Policies in Sustainable Development
Authors: Erarslan İlkay
Published: February 2024

In the world of today, despite economic developments, there is an increase in negative social and environmental conditions. Sustainable development is to improve a better quality of life for current and future generations. Sustainable entrepreneurs develop products and services that are suitable for society and the environment instead of using traditional business processes and systems. Sustainable development and providing a liveable life for future generations depend on these entrepreneurs' use of innovation in their business processes and the effects of this situation on society. The aim of this study is to conceptually address the importance of international policies in sustainability entrepreneurship within the framework of the European Union's climate change and environmental sustainability policies, considering the social, environmental, and economic dimensions of sustainable development.
Literature review methodology provides the advancement of knowledge by scoping and analysing previous research on the study. A literature review will be conducted regarding the research method, and determinations and suggestions will be presented within the framework of the purpose of the study. The data is collected from European Commission and Eurostat database.
Entrepreneurship plays an important role in the transformation of countries towards a more sustainable future by protecting the environment and in harmonizing social, economic, and ecological goals. Climate change is one of the most important challenges of the 21st century. As climate change becomes more evident, the European Union's environmental policy has also evolved. The EU's policies on climate change and environmental sustainability create opportunities for technological development and sustainable entrepreneurship.
Reflections of Military Expenditures on Development in OECD Countries
Authors: Gerni Cevat , Demir Bingöl Nesibe , Bingöl Murat , Emsen Ömer Selçuk
Published: February 2024

It is argued that the military expenditures have negative effects on economic development, most probably, due to the diversion of the country’s resources to the unproductive sectors and its adverse impact on civilian production and welfare level. Nevertheless, it is also recognized that the military expenditures, when coupled with openness to innovation and its evolution into civilian sectors, can contribute to sustainable development. This study investigates the functioning of the mechanism of transforming military expenditures into R&D, R&D into patents and patents into income for the period 1995-2020 for 32 OECD member countries with data available, through the Phillips and Sul (2007, 2009) club convergence analysis. The findings reveal that the countries in the first group with a high military expenditure share within GDP such as Australia, Canada, South Korea, and the United States, engage in military expenditures within the context of development and innovation hypotheses. On the other hand, findings show that the countries also in the first group such as Chile, Colombia, Greece, Portugal, and Türkiye, make their military expenditures with the aim of coping with external threats and deterrence, and this situation, by leading to an inefficiency of the resource utilization, results in these countries’ staying within the undeveloped group. Based on the findings of the study, it is concluded that, in countries exceeding a certain level of development, military expenditures can contribute to the development of the strategic sectors by stimulating civil sectors and foster the sustainable development of the countries through the direction of this to the high-technology fields.
The Determinants of Capital Flight During Crisis Periods: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: Palandökenlier Berk , Esaa Ayat Abdelrahim Suliman , Bal Harun
Published: February 2024

Turkey, among a number of developing countries, has been exposed to capital flight in many periods of its economic history due to both global and domestic dynamics. Our study attempts to investigate the macroeconomic determinants of capital flight, which has occurred since the 2000s and whose emergence depends on different factors, with the VAR method for the Turkish economy. Although the analysis period is for the quarter period 2000q1-2020q4, the key macroeconomic determinants of capital flight are investigated by considering various sub-periods. The macroeconomic determinants of capital flight are investigated by taking into account the sub-periods indicating financial stress periods, which is the differentiating aspect of the study from the related literature. The outcomes indicate that there is a positive association between capital flight and external debt for the whole period, but an adverse relationship between capital flight and current account deficit and depreciation of the Turkish lira. Also, a positive association was indicated between capital flight and inflation rate. The empirical results show that there is ‎variation in the significant effect of the determining factors of the capital flight among the three examined periods. These results are important for determining the policy designs and key issues regarding Turkey's process of combating capital flight. Ensuring financial stability, building investor confidence, closely monitoring external borrowing dynamics, and implementing policies that prioritize the fight against inflation are integral parts of this process. Since they are also among the fundamental elements of macroeconomic stability, every step to be taken in this regard is of great importance.
GÜC TRANSFORMATORLARININ TEXNİKİ VƏZİYYƏTİNİN QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİNİN MÜASİR METODLARI
Authors: Tural Əliyev Tural Əliyev
Published: February 2024

Elektirk enerjisinin istehsal yerindən təlabatçılara qədər fasiləsiz və təhlükəsiz şəkildə ötürülməsi və elektroenergetika sisteminin iş rejiminin etibarlı və dayanıqlı olması çox vacib və kapital tutumlu elementlərdən biri olan, elektrik stansiyalarında və yarımstansiyalarında, həmçinin də elektrik təchizatı sisteminin böyük əhəmiyyət kəsb edən müxtəlif düyünlərində quraşdırılan və istismar olunan güc transformatorlarının qüsursuz işləmələrindən çox asılıdır. Araşdırmalar göstərir ki, müasir dövrdə güc transformatorlarının texniki vəziyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsində istifadə olunan çoxlu sayda kimyəvi və elektriki metodların olmasına baxmayaraq onlar istehsalatın real şərtlərinə tam uğun gəlmir. Normativ sənədlərdə güc transformatorlarının istismar müddəti 25 il göstərilsə də reallıqda onların 40%-dən çoxu nəzərdə tutulmuş istismar müddətindən artıq istismar olunur [1]. CIGRE-nin (Consel International des Grands Reseaux Electriques) qiymətləndirilməsinə görə xüsusi zədələnmə faizi 3%-dən artıq olan transformatorların istismarda qalması iqtisadi cəhətdən münasib hesab edilmir. Belə ki, güc trans¬for¬ma¬tor¬larının sıradan çıxması qəza hallarının yaranmasına, elektrik təchizatının kəsilməsinə, avadanlıqların iş funksiyalarının pozulmasına və nəzərəçarpacaq dərəcədə iqtisadi və ekoloji zərərlərlə müşayət olu¬nan halların yaranmasına gətirib çıxara bilər. Bu isə onu göstərir ki, güc transforma¬tor¬la¬rı¬nın texniki və¬ziyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi məsələsi əvvəllərdə olduğu kimi hələ də aktual məsələ kimi qalmaqda davam edir. Məqalədə əsas məqsəd elektroenergetika sisteminin ən vacib tədqiqat ob¬yek¬t¬lə¬rin¬dən biri olan güc transformatorlarının texniki vəziyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsinin müasir metod və vasitələrinin analiz olunmasından ibarətdir.
Açar sözlər: güc transformatorları, texniki qiymətləndirmə, müasir metodlar, istismar müddəti, risklər və ziyanlar.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БЫСТРОХОДНОСТИ И УГЛА АТАКИ НА МОЩНОСТЬ ВЕТРОГЕНЕРАТОРА
Authors: Эмин Гусейнов Эмин Гусейнов
Published: February 2024

Анализируется зависимость величины мощности, вырабатываемой ветрогенератором, от быстроход¬нос¬ти и угла атаки воздушного потока на лопасть ветроколеса. Произведенные расчеты показали, что при постоянном угле атаки мощность ветрогенератора сначала увеличивается по мере увеличения скорости ветра, но начиная с 14 м/с, начинает медленно снижаться. Это связано с тем, что при увеличении ско¬рости ветра возрастает турбулентность в плоскости ветроколеса, приводит к снижению быстроходности , уменьшению коэффициента использования энергии ветра CP и снижению выработки мощности ветрогенератором. Далее было проанализировано изменение мощности установки при различных углах атаки на примере ветрогенератора AEOLOS W мощностью 5 кВт с диаметром лопастей 6.6 м, номиналь¬ной частоте вращения 200 оборотов/мин при среднегодовой скорости ветра для Абшерона 8.4 м/с. Расчеты показали, что, при угле атаки равном 00, быстроходность достигает оптимального значения, а коэффициент использования энергии ветра становится максимальным. Вместе с тем, при снижении потребления при помощи соответствующего регулирования угла атаки можно уменьшить выработку мощности ветрогенератором. Получены результаты выработки при углах атаки в 30, 50 и 80.
Ключевые слова: ветрогенератор, мощность, быстроходность, угол атаки, скорость ветра.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
С РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННЫМИ ИСТОЧНИКАМИ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Джалал Ибрагимов, Мустафа Гамидов Джалал Ибрагимов, Мустафа Гамидов
Published: February 2024

Была разработана динамическая модель для анализа операции электроэнергетической системы в реальном времени с учетом Распределенных Энергетических Ресурсов (DERs), рассматривае¬мых как "восстанавливаемые источники энергии". Воздействие DERs на устойчивость энерге¬ти¬ч¬еской системы было исследовано с использованием цифровых симуляций. В дополнение к ре¬зуль¬та¬там симуляций в статье проведен анализ принципов управления новыми, разработанными и подготовленными децентрализованными DERs с использованием концепции систематизиро¬ван¬ного управления. Кроме того, были рассмотрены вопросы интеграции распределенных кон¬троллеров "wide-area" для подавления низкочастотных колебаний с использованием рас¬пре¬деленного оптимального управления. Заключение статьи подводит итоги, обобщает список вы¬яв¬ленных проблем в ходе исследования и связывает их с будущими направлениями исследо¬ваний в данной области.
Ключевые слова: РИЭ - Распределенные источники энергии, ЭС - Электростанция, АРН - Автоматический регулятор напряжения, СЭС - Стабилизатор электроэнергетической системы, plug-and-play, B2B – (Back-to-Back).
XƏTTİ MÜHƏRRİKLƏRİN İDARƏ SİSTEMLƏRİNİN MODELLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Rüfət Mirzəyev Rüfət Mirzəyev
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə düzxətli hərəkət tələb edilən proseslərdə optimal göstərici əldə etmək üçün tətbiq edilən xətti mühərriklər, onların üstün cəhətləri və idarə sxemləri araşdırılmışdır. Bu mühərriklərin ötürücü mexa¬nizm olmadan elektrik enerjisini birbaşa düzxətli hərəkətə çevirə bilməsi onların üstün cəhətlərin¬dən¬dir. Məqalədə xətti mühərrikin cərəyanının və sürətinin tənzimlənməsi üçün nəzərdə tutulmuş olan di¬aq¬ramlar və bu diaqramlar vasitəsilə əldə edilən xarakteristikalara baxılmışdır. Bu sxemlər xətti mü¬hər¬riklərin faydalılığının artırılmasına və bu da öz növbəsində ümumi prosesin verimliliyinin artırılmasına xidmət eidr.
Açar sözlər: xətti mühərriklər, idarə sistemləri, riyazi model, düzxətli hərəkət.
DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTACLE BYPASSING METHOD OF ECO-AGROROBOT
Authors: Zakir Hasanov, Sahib Gasimov Zakir Hasanov, Sahib Gasimov
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the movement of a laboratory model of a wheeled eco-acrorobot equipped with photovoltaic panels and performing agricultural work is investigated. Having an active role of eco-agrorobot within the framework of the smart village project the linear movement, maneuverability and capability to bypass the obstacles encountered during the movement of the eco-acrorobot are being investigated. The eco-agrorobot is powered by solar panels installed on it. Eco-agrorobot is supposed to be driven by two asynchronous electric motors controlled by a frequency converter installed on front gears. The rear wheels are "royal" (passive) type and do not create traction force. The movement of the eco-agrorobot is controlled by the software. The eco-agrorobot performs agricultural work by moving along a predetermined trajectory in the field previously set to its memory. The ability of the eco-agrorobot to bypass the obstacles encountered during its movement is achieved via two leading wheels controlled by obstacle detectors installed on the robot. The algorithm of maneuvering and bypassing obstacles by the eco-agrorobot was developed, the calculation of the parameters of the solar panels and the selection of other devices were applied. In the presented laboratory model of the eco-agrorobot, the linear movement and maneuverability of the eco-agrorobot is achieved via two DC motors controlled by four ultrasonic sensors installed on the robot. The robot's trajectory is determined by processing the incoming signals through the Arduino microprocessor.
Keywords: frequency control, regulated electric drive, wheeled robot, ultrasonic sensor, solar panel, smart village.