bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIVÓRCIO E AS NOVAS CONFIGURAÇÕES FAMILIARES
Authors: Carneiro Rafael Jacson da Silva
Published: August 2023

O artigo busca refletir sobre as novas configurações familiares existentes na sociedade atual devido a diversos fatores em especial ao que diz respeito ao divórcio. A família contemporânea tem passado por transformações e tem se organizado e reorganizado de novas maneiras, não se limitando ao modelo de família considerada tradicional, mas dando lugar a outros tipos de ordenação. Nas novas organizações familiares, os papéis são constantemente reavaliados bem como acarreta pluralidade de situações cotidianas impedindo a existência de um padrão dominante de casamento e família. Por meio de reflexões sobre o divórcio e as novas construções familiares busca-se explicitar o que gira em torno desses fatores. Um dos principais desafios da família contemporânea se caracteriza pela multiplicidade de arranjos entre pessoas adultas e filhos. Na atual conjuntura, novos arranjos familiares estão sendo reconhecidos jurídica e socialmente, tais quais a família monoparental ou a homoafetiva possibilitam esses arranjos.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA PRÁTICA DAS LICITAÇÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS UMA ANÁLISE DE CASO JUNTO AO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA - FARROUPILHA
Authors: Assunção Leônidas Luiz Rubiano de
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho analisa um estudo de caso realizado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia - Farroupilha, com foco na importância da educação ambiental em licitações sustentáveis. O estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar como práticas sustentáveis podem ser implementadas em instituições públicas, destacando os benefícios dessas ações para o meio ambiente, economia e sociedade. A metodologia utilizada foi uma abordagem qualitativa, enfatizando a análise e interpretação dos dados coletados. Os resultados mostram que a implementação de práticas sustentáveis em licitações pode contribuir para a proteção do meio ambiente e o desenvolvimento do país, além de promover benefícios econômicos e sociais. Em conclusão, este estudo destaca a importância da educação ambiental em licitações públicas e seu potencial para impulsionar mudanças positivas.

This work analyzes a case study conducted at the Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology - Farroupilha, focusing on the importance of environmental education in sustainable bidding processes. The study aims to demonstrate how sustainable practices can be implemented in public institutions, emphasizing the benefits of these actions for the environment, economy, and society. The methodology used was a qualitative approach, emphasizing the analysis and interpretation of the collected data. The results show that the implementation of sustainable practices in bidding processes can contribute to the protection of the environment and the country's development, as well as promote economic and social benefits. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of environmental education in public bidding and its potential to drive positive changes.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RADIOLOGIA FORENSE NO DIAGNÓSTICO PÓS MORTE, E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA DESFECHO DE CASOS EM VIRTÓPSIA
Authors: SILVA MARIA DO SOCORRO DE LIMA , SILVA ADASILDO CARVALHO DA , OLIVEIRA PAULO HENRIQUE MEIRELES DE
Published: August 2023

A radiologia forense veio adentrar no radiodiagnóstico desde muito tempo, no ano de 1986, Wilhelm Conrad Röentgen detectou uma bala alojada em uma vítima utilizando a técnica de radiologia, na qual pormeio do uso do raio X observou-se a imagem de um projétil alojado no corpo de um cadáver e este serviu como prova para elucidar tal crime. A radiologia forense por meio da virtópsia obtém resultados rápidos eprecisos na investigação e determinação das causas de morte antes de realizar a abordagem interna de um cadáver durante uma necropsia. Materiais e métodos utilizados para este estudo foram a revisão de literatura, traz com ênfase a busca das abordagens de causas e conflitos, descritos pela comunidade cientifica. O processo acolhedor das famílias, a abordagem descritiva e sucinta sobre as etapas do processode aplicação das técnicas radiológicas dentro das ciências forense. Nas considerações finais, por fim nota-se que a radiologia forense é uma parceira da medicina forense, e o profissional da radiologia é um tanto essencial na formação de uma equipe dedicada de atividades forenses para ajudar a coletar evidências e diagnosticar a causa da morte em vítimas humanas e até mesmo animais.
Case Report of Gardner-Diamond Syndrome
Authors: Mahmoud K Marzouq , Khadiga A Ismail , Ahmed M Mahmoud , Osama M Khalifa
Published: August 2023

Gardner-Diamond syndrome or psychogenic purpura is a rare vasculopathy disorder characterized by spontaneous painful purpuric rash without a history of trauma or antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy. It occurs in women with mental health disorders. Gardner and Diamond in 1955 described a syndrome of auto erythrocyte sensitization which presented in abnormal crops of painful inflammatory ecchymosis in 4 patients at the site of trauma followed by progressive erythema and edema. We present a 52-year-old age woman who was admitted to the internal medicine department and referred for dermatological consultation for recurrent spontaneous purpuric eruptions. The patient was under treatment for depression for many months. Her investigations and coagulation profile were nearly within normal.
Psychosis in Parkinson’s Disease and Current Management Trends- an Updated Review of Literature
Authors: Rajib Dutta
Published: August 2023

As a neurodegenerative disorder, Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by a combination of premotor, motor, and nonmotor symptoms. PD is commonly accompanied by psychosis, which is one of the commonest symptoms in the long run. As a result of Parkinson’s disease psychosis (PDP), symptoms can range from minor consequences of the disease (illusions, passage hallucinations, and presence hallucinations), to visual and nonvisual hallucinations and delusions. PDP is associated with a reduction in function and a reduction in quality of life as well. It is commonly believed that PDP is related to economic burden, and it has a significant impact on the utilization of long-term care services. The main focus should be on diagnosing, classifying, and managing PDP in an appropriate manner. As a first step in the management of PDP patients, the emphasis should be on identifying and treating any contributing medical factors, reducing or discontinuing medications that could cause or worsen psychosis, as well as nonpharmacological strategies and considering acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for treatment when dementia is present. A number of medications are being considered for use in PDP, including pimavanserin, quetiapine, and clozapine. The purpose of the current review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the disorder in the general population with PD, including epidemiology, psychotic symptoms, risk factors, triggers, neuro-signaling pathways, diagnosis, and treatment of PDP.
Disease control and its associated factors in outpatients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Jarab Anan S , Al-Qerem Walid , Abu Heshmeh Shrouq R , Alzoubi Karem H , Mukattash Tareq L , Akour Amal
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to evaluate disease activity and explore the factors associated with poor disease control among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This cross-sectional study was conducted at outpatient rheumatology clinics in two teaching hospitals in Jordan. Medication adherence was assessed using the validated five-item compliance questionnaire for rheumatology, and disease activity was assessed using the clinical disease activity Index score. Ordinal regression was performed to explore the factors associated with uncontrolled RA. Most of the participants (n=261) demonstrated moderate to high disease activity (71.2%). Seronegative RA (B=-0.882, CI [-1.584/-0.180], p<0.05) was significantly associated with lower disease activity, while medication non-adherence was significantly associated with poor RA control (B=1.023, CI [0.289-1.756], p<0.01). Future research should explore the factors associated with medication non-adherence. These factors should be targeted in future interventions to improve RA control, particularly in patients who suffer from high disease severity.
SVETSKA, TRANSNACIONALNA I GLOBALNA ISTORIJA – ISTORIOGRAFIJA ZA UMREŽENA DRUŠTVA 21. STOLEĆA?
Authors: Antolović Michael
Published: August 2023

Tokom prethodne tri decenije unutar glavnih tokova istorijskog mišljenja naročit značaj stekle su svetska, transnacionalna i globalna istorija. Polazeći od duge tradicije pisanja svetskih istorija u članku se, u kontekstu društvenih i intelektualnih promena od 80-ih godina 20. veka, naročito okončanja Hladnog rata i snaženja procesa globalizacije, analiziraju nastanak ovih disciplina, njihova karakteristična teorijsko-metodološka obeležja, glavne teme istraživanja te njihovi najznačajniji rezultati. Pored inovativnosti svetske, transnacionalne i globalne istorije, u radu se ukazuje i na njihova inherentna ograničenja.
MUDŽAHEDINI U ARMIJI BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE 1992–1995.
Authors: Nikolić Kosta
Published: August 2023

Verska komponenta rata u jedinicama Armije Bosne i Hercegovine najviše se vezuje za dobrovoljce iz islamskih zemalja. Izraz „mudžahedin“ (Alahov borac ili „sveti ratnik“) široko se koristio za strane državljane, uglavnom iz arapskih zemalja, koji su za vreme rata došli u BiH kako bi vodili „džihad“ ili „sveti rat“ protiv neprijatelja bosanskih Muslimana. Izraz „mudžahedin” koristio se i za lokalne Muslimane koji su se priključili mudžahedinima iz inostranstva, prihvatili njihovu ideologiju i usvojili njihovu nošnju i običaje.
Tourists' Willingness to Pay for Recreation Services in Nyerere National Park, Tanzania: Are We Overvaluing or Undervaluing Our Nature Recreation Resources?
Authors: Bigirwa Daudi , Msese Lukelo Roden , Rwakalaza Rameck , Bilame Odass
Published: August 2023

This study estimated tourists' Willingness to Pay (WTP) per day for recreation services in Nyerere National Park (NNP) and compared these values with daily travel costs that are incurred by tourists to visit NNP in order to inform whether recreation resources in the park are overvalued or undervalued. The study revealed that tourists' WTP per day for recreation services was estimated at $237.4 and $1521 for resident and non-resident tourists, respectively. The estimated tourists' WTP values exceed the daily travel costs currently incurred by tourists, which are $201.04 and $1517.97 for resident and non-resident tourists, respectively. This indicates that tourists are willing to spend more to enjoy recreation services in NNP, which signifies that recreation resources in NNP are slightly undervalued. In addition, the findings disclosed that the largest share of tourist daily travel expenses is allocated to transportation services, and very little is paid to the park as a conservation fee. It was revealed that out of the daily travel expenses incurred by non-resident and resident tourists, only 4.62% and 2.23% are respectively paid directly to NNP as conservation fees. This study considers that allocation is not very fair; thus, NNP, in collaboration with TANAPA, needs to adjust the current entrance or conservation fee and reduce the transportation costs charged by tourist companies. The travel costs incurred by tourists, age, education, monthly income, site visited, substitute site, and quality of park were identified as significant factors in influencing tourists' WTP for recreation services in NNP. Thus, policies oriented to reduce tourists' transportation costs and improve the quality of national parks would attract more tourists to NNP.
Protest in the Face of Catastrophe: Extinction Rebellion and the anti-politics of grief
Authors: Seagrave Jacob
Published: August 2023

Extinction Rebellion (XR) is a novel environmental movement formed in 2018 which uses non-violent civil disobedience to communicate the catastrophic severity of anthropogenic climate change, protest for urgent action to be taken by governments to cut greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2025, and advocate for the establishment of a Citizens’ Assembly to lead government policy on climate justice. This dissertation serves as a general ethnographic account of the movement and specifically analyses the process by which activists construct, sustain and perform their subjectivities through the use of grief and work of mourning. By exploring this complex process and the New Age outlook which informs it, in both the setting of a retreat workshop and street protests, I argue that XR activists are doomsayers who express and authenticate the truth of climate catastrophe through the performance of their own grieving subjectivities. I suggest in turn that this approach constitutes a highly emotive and humanistic form of anti-politics orientated towards the articulation of the truth against ‘the system’.
keywords: climate catastrophe, grief, doomsaying, subjectivity, anti-politics.
Typecast! Some lessons from Norwegian public anthropology
Authors: Kolshus Thorgeir
Published: August 2023

After many years of slumber, a string of disturbing political developments and setbacks in many parts of the world have convinced the anthropological community to recommit to its public role. As one of a mere handful of nations where anthropology has had a longstanding presence in public debates, Norway serves as an example for others to follow. In this essay, I use my experiences from years of varied media engagements to make the case for a public anthropology that is not merely a one-way enlightenment project but a tool for reflexivity and disciplinary critique. The didactic reformulation required when reaching out to new audiences can defamiliarise the things we know well and help us see things anew. In addition, the feedback, and occasionally outright resistance, often harvested by such outreach can provide a fresh take on established patterns of thinking and identify thematic and analytic blind spots. In Norway, anthropologists have gradually  become collectively branded as belonging to the political left, which has blunted the potential impact of an anthropological critique. Showing that this branding is not entirely without substance, I argue that, by using media engagements as a two-way source of reflexivity, public anthropology can be a vital part of the discipline’s epistemological agility.
Lectio præcursoria: "They Look Me in the Eyes and I Smile and Then We Know: The Interaction of Finnish Roma and East European Roma in Finland
Authors: Gripenberg Lidia
Published: August 2023

A lectio præcursoria is a short presentation read out loud by a doctoral candidate at the start of a public thesis examination in Finland. It introduces the key points or central argument of the thesis in a way that should make the ensuing discussion between the examinee and the examiner apprehensible to the audience, many of whom may be unfamiliar with the candidate’s research or even anthropological research in general.
Diz/topias
Authors: Santos Manuela Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

O imaginário e nossas vivências são transformados, pela via da criação literária, em corpo-texto, capaz de construir outros lugares possíveis frente ao impossível da colonialidade. Desse modo, pensamos a poesia de autoria transvestigênere como diz/topias, isto é, a poesia como palavras de ocupar mundos, uma escrita que integra o processo de autorrecuperação e inventa lugares [topias/tropos] para discutir nossa existência e uma resistência concebida como futuro: mundos possíveis de sonho, de afeto, de criatividade, de coletividade. Assim, discutiremos a partir das obras Mem(orais): poéticas de uma byxa-travesty preta de cortes, de Luna Souto Ferreira (2019); Escuiresendo: ontografias poéticas, de Abigail Campos Leal (2020), Sal a gosto, de Esteban Rodrigues (2018) e Profecia, de Diana Salu (2022), como suas poéticas inventam novos lugares, diz/topias, capazes de integrar um processo de autorrecuperação e de invenção de espaços outros que possibilitam não só sonhos, lutas e afetos; mas também ir além da dor, consolidando nossos esforços para existir e resistir a esse mundo que nos quer silenciadas e mortas.
Mulheres rurais e empoderamento feminino
Authors: Santos Islla Rayane Bonfim , Rios Pedro Paulo Souza
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir a importância do empoderamento feminino para a potencialização e o fortalecimento, sobretudo, individual, social e econômico das mulheres. Nessa perspectiva, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo com a utilização das narrativas autobiográficas, a partir das atividades desenvolvidas no estágio em espaços não escolares. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados: a observação e o diário de bordo. Sendo assim, a pesquisa foi realizada no perímetro rural do município de Campo Formoso - Bahia. E, no tocante às colaboradoras da pesquisa, foram um grupo de mulheres que residem em Limoeiro. Para o aprofundamento teórico, busquei fundamentação nos/as seguintes autores/as: Minayo (2004), Souza (2006), Davis (2016), Gohn (2007, 2010), Hooks (2018), Tiburi (2018), Louro (1997), Pimenta e Lima (2004) dentre outros/as. O estudo sinalizou que as discussões acerca dessa temática precisam permear todos os espaços e cenários possíveis, uma vez que se tratam de questões que envolvem o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida, sobretudo, das mulheres.
effect of problem-based learning model assisted by Google Site on the students’ mathematical concept understanding ability
Authors: Fadilah Anida Nurul , Sutirna S. , Haerudin H.
Published: August 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model assisted by Google Site on the students’ mathematical concept understanding ability. This type of research uses quantitative research with an experimental method. The subject is two classes, 30 students in VIII G as the experimental class and 30 students in VIII I as the control class. The data collection technique uses a description test in the materials in flat-sided shape and interviews for observation. Technique data analysis using the t-test with SPSS version 26 and determining the magnitude of the effect using the effect size test. The result obtained that the average mathematical concept understanding ability of students who receive learning with the PBL model assisted by Google Site is better than students who receive learning with conventional learning. Thus, it can be shown that a significant effect of applying the PBL model assisted by Google Site on the mathematical concept understanding ability. The effect size on the students’ post-test is 1.85. This shows that the effect of the problem-based learning model assisted by Google Site on the students’ mathematical concept understanding ability is in the high category.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andari Ade Mustika , Amir Zubaidah , Risnawati R. , Habibi Mhmd
Published: August 2023

Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 028 Kubang Jaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu “ex post facto”. Untuk memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang topik ini, sampel diambil dari dua kelas yang masing-masing memiliki 15 siswa yaitu kelas A dan kelas B. Untuk keperluan penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan penyebaran angket. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik yang dikenal dengan korelasi product moment, berbantuan SPSS 23. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yang dikenal dengan purposive sampling.
Analisis SPSS terhadap korelasi product moment menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sig. (2-tailed) = 0,531, yang ditentukan oleh temuan analisis. Dari nilai tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut masuk dalam kategori “cukup”. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis H0 tidak diterima, tetapi hipotesis Ha diterima. Dari analisis tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa motivasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh media yang digunakan untuk memperlancar proses belajar. Perhitungan melalu rumus KP mencapai 28,19%, variabel lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam penelitian mencapai 71,81% .
Analysis of student activeness in mathematics learning with Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Maheswari Gabriela Alvina , Saraswati Endah , Pratini Haniek Sri
Published: August 2023

The curriculum in Indonesia has gone through various changes which are expected to make education in Indonesia grow and educate the nation's children. Government developing a Merdeka Curriculum. The Merdeka Curriculum gives students the freedom to seek scientific information so that it fosters activeness in students in learning. The purpose of this research is to know and describe the steps to overcome students when learning mathematics. This Type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. This research was conducted at senior high school in Surakarta with the research subjects being students of class E4 at senior high school in Surakarta and having the research objective of knowing and describing things that make students active and inactive which make students during Mathematics Learning. Furthermore, the method of collecting data in this study is observation, interviews, and giving appointments to students. Analysis conducted by researchers namely data collection, analysis of data obtained, drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the activeness of students supported by the division of small groups to build student activity in the classroom. The enthusiasm of educators can build student activity such as giving games before learning takes place. Educators also deliver material in an interesting way to make students active to learn in the classroom.
Development of problem based learning model integrated TPACK to improve problem solving ability
Authors: Waluyo Edy
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop of Problem Based Learning model integrated TPACK to improve problem solving ability. The research method used is Dick & Carey model development research including needs analysis, product design, product development, product implementation and evaluation. The subjects of this study were grade VIII students of SMPN 2 Selong which numbered 30 students.  Instruments used to collect data include product validation guidelines, product practicality questionnaires and problem-solving ability tests on geometry materials. The data collected in this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Based on the data analysis carried out, the product developed is classified as valid as indicated by the average product validation score by 3 experts, namely 79.4; 79,9; and 80.8. Product trials were carried out 4 times and showed that the products developed were relatively practical. The product is also classified as effective with an effectiveness percentage of 86.67%. The developed product has a potential effect in improving mathematical problem solving ability with N-Gain of 0.81 with a high category.
effect of learning independence on mathematics learning achievement seventh grade of junior high school students
Authors: Yanti Afrida , Hadi Muhamad Sofian
Published: August 2023

The low independence of student learning, especially in mathematics lessons, is a driver for research. Based on observations, most students do not realize the importance of learning independence. Many students don't want to learn math, and most don't like it because they think math is too difficult. Survey methods with simple regression analysis are used in research. The study aims to determine the effect of independence on mathematics learning achievement of seventh grade students at State Junior High School 7 Bekasi City in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique with 38 students from seventh grade at Junior High School 7 Bekasi City. Data analysis using the help of the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) 22 program with stages of descriptive statistical analysis, testing prerequisites for data analysis (normality test, linearity test, and hypothesis test). The results of the study can be concluded that there is an influence of independence on mathematics learning achievement in seventh grade of junior high school students. The effect of independence on students' mathematics learning achievement was 10.4%, and 89.6% was influenced by other factors.
İŞ GÜVENCESİZLİĞİ ALGISI VE ÖZ YETERLİLİK DÜZEYİNİN POLİTİK DAVRANIŞ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: MERT Esvet , BAYRAK KÖK Sabahat
Published: August 2023

Çalışma yaşantısı tarihi süreç içerisinde birtakım aşamalardan geçerek farklı boyutlar kazanmıştır. Değişim koşulları çerçevesinde birçok işleyiş gelişme ve ilerleme biçiminde ifade edilirken iş gücünün istihdam güvencesi tersi bir etkiyle olumsuz bir yönelim yaşamıştır. Bu bağlamda tehdit ve işsizlik kaygısı iş ilişkilerinin yeni sorunlarından biridir. İş güvencesizliği kavramı ile işinin devamlılığıyla ilgili kaygı ve işin kaybedilmesinden kaynaklanan korkuyla birlikte çalışanların tepkileri artmıştır. Çalışma iş güvencesizliğinin yaratacağı etkileri, çalışanların güç kazanmak ve kendi menfaatlerini koruyacak şekilde politik davranış çerçevesiyle etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Benzer biçimde olumsuz iş tutumları yerine bu süreçte iyi olma, iyi olduğuna inanma ve başarısıyla iş sürecini etkileme biçiminde öz yeterlilik kavramının çalışanların içsel kontrol aracılığıyla süreçte bireysel ve örgütsel başarıda etkili bir faktör olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 403 teknopark çalışanıdır. Çalışmada veriler istatiksel analiz yöntemleri ile test edilmiştir. İlk olarak iş güvencesizliği algısının sergilenen politik davranışlar üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir etki yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İkinci olarak da öz yeterliliğin politik davranışlar üzerinde etkisi bulunmuştur. Üçüncü olarak da politik davranışların her birinin üzerinde iş güvencesizliği alt boyutlarının ve öz yeterliliğin etkileri ortaya konmuştur.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MUKHTAR INSTITUTION IN CITY CENTERS IN TERMS OF PUBLIC ECONOMY IN TURKEY
Authors: UĞUR Alparslan , KIZILKAYA Arzu
Published: August 2023

With the effect of the developing world and globalization, the increasing human needs have become unlimited and the world has become a small local government. Demographic, social and societal developments have also brought innovations in management. The recent dominance of the welfare states understanding and the increasing importance of the modern management approach have led to an increase in the responsibilities of the state. The state alone has become unable to provide services to the entire public with only the central government, so the responsibilities of local governments have increased. The mukhtar institution, which is the closest point of the local government to the people and acts as a bridge between the people and the central-local government, has become an important unit. In this study, it has been evaluated in terms of public effectiveness whether the mukhtar institution has been successful as a state policy in Turkey, how much it can keep up with the digital age, and whether it can meet the needs especially in city centers. While making the evaluation, a questionnaire was applied to 410 participants over the internet (online), cross-table and chi-square analyzes were made with the help of the SPSS econometric analysis program with the data obtained from the survey results. As a result of the analyzes, it was concluded that the mukhtar institution in the city centers is not effective in the public economy and creates a waste of resources for the state.
Ringen um romantische Liebe
Authors: Ostern Anna Rosa
Published: August 2023

Die hier vorgestellte Forschungsarbeit untersuchte romantische Liebe in heterosexuellen Paarbeziehungen der Gegenwart. Hierzu wurden sechs problemzentrierte Interviews (drei Männer und drei Frauen) mittels einer doppelten Analyse ausgewertet: Eine erste Deutungsmusteranalyse erfasst den manifesten Sinngehalt, also das Sprechen der Proband*innen über die Liebe. Eine zweite tiefenhermeneutische Analyse erfasst den latenten Sinngehalt, also die unbewussten Wünsche und Fantasien, die von den Proband*innen an die Liebe gestellt werden. Als Ergebnis stehen zehn Deutungsmuster über romantische Liebe der tiefenhermeneutischen Erhebung von Wünschen an romantische Liebe gegenüber. Trotz der Veränderung des Liebesideals zeigt sich auch das Fortwirken einiger Aspekte des Romantischen.
Beziehungsgestaltung im Kontext des digitalen Wandels
Authors: Stenger Maike , Franz Ramona , Salfeld Benedikt , Schlichting Micha , Gerisch Benigna , King Vera
Published: August 2023

Der Beitrag betrachtet soziale Beziehungen im Kontext des digitalen Wandels der Gegenwartsgesellschaft und der im Zuge dessen gestiegenen Bedeutung des Messens und Vergleichens. Anhand von Befunden aus dem Forschungsprojekt »Das vermessene Leben« wird analysiert, wie sich Formen der Beziehungsgestaltung mit digitalen Messpraktiken verbinden, insbesondere durch Selftracking in seiner körpernahen Qualität sowie Zahlenund Vergleichslogiken auf Social Media Plattformen. Exemplarisch wird anhand zweier narrativ-biografischer Interviews rekonstruiert, vor welchem biografischen Hintergrund digitale Zahlen spezifische Bedeutungen erlangen und welche Wünsche und Abwehrformen damit verknüpft sein können. Bei der Analyse des Zusammenhangs zwischen digitalem Medium und Formen der Beziehungsgestaltung zeigt sich, auf welche Weise sich durch digitale Interaktionen Beziehungen und die Verarbeitung oder Abwehr von Beziehungserfahrungen verändern, wobei individuelle Dispositionen, spezifische technische Offerten sowie kulturelle und gesellschaftliche Wandlungen auf komplexe Weise ineinandergreifen.
»Ein unheimliches Sprungbrett«
Authors: Schnackenberg Carolin
Published: August 2023

Dieser Beitrag befragt die gegenwärtige kulturelle Praxis des Mobile-Dating am Beispiel der Dating-App Tinder auf ihre subjektiven und psychodynamischen Bedeutungen. Die wesentlichen Merkmale dieser Anwendung werden erläutert und um kollektiv geteilte Vorstellungen gegenüber dieser Praxis ergänzt, wie sie sich im populären und wissenschaftlichen Diskurs zeigen. Anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen aus einer psychoanalytisch-tiefenhermeneutisch ausgerichteten Interviewstudie werden typische Beziehungsmuster dargestellt, mittels derer sich nachvollziehen lässt, wie der Übergang vom vorgestellten Kontakt zur realen Begegnung, von der Wunschfantasie zur Realität im Kontext dieses Mediums inszeniert und auf spezifische Weise reguliert wird.
Guilty pleasure
Authors: Lahl Aaron
Published: August 2023

Der Artikel beleuchtet, welche zum Teil unbewussten Konflikte im Konsum von Pornografie einen Ausdruck finden können. Hintergrund der Ausführungen bildet die psychoanalytische Theorie, welche Pornografie als perverse Abwehrfantasie fasst, in der psychische Traumatisierungsund Konflikterfahrungen triumphal verkehrt und von relevanten Objektbeziehungen ferngehalten werden. Es wird ein exemplarischer Fall aus einer Interviewstudie vorgestellt. Als latente Bedeutungsdimensionen, die den Pornografiekonsum des Probanden konflikthaft aufladen, werden Separationsbestrebungen, aggressiv-anale Triebwünsche sowie männliche Größenfantasien rekonstruiert, die stark ambivalent besetzt sind. Abschließend werden Überlegungen angestellt, welche sozialen Konstellationen sich womöglich in diesem Fall abbilden.
De Cano, Mora, Risueño y Sarabia: piezas inéditas del Barroco granadino
Authors: Díaz Gómez José Antonio
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo es resultado de una serie de investigaciones llevadas a cabo en colecciones privadas de arte y cuyos propietarios actuales han accedido a que se pueda publicar un estudio de las mismas para que sea posible su conocimiento. Concretamente, en las siguientes páginas se desarrollará el análisis crítico de cuatro piezas que ha hecho posible una atribución de las mismas a maestros de primera fila del Barroco granadino. Probablemente, estas obras seguirán sometidas durante tiempo a dinámicas de mercado y de herencias que dificultarán el acceso directo a las mismas, por lo que este artículo debe servir de fiel documento que deje constancia de su existencia e importancia para estudios futuros de los artistas implicados y sus catálogos.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Dokumen Sertifikasi Halal Bagi UMKM di Kota Batam
Authors: Kurniawan Ded , Setiyanto Adi Irawan , Darmawan Arif , Ansori Muslim , Restu Fedia , Aprilia Elin , Widiastuti Hanifah , Zaenuddin Muhammad , Wijayanti Ita , Rasarandi Farouki Dinda
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, meningkatkan pemahaman sertifikasi halal bagi UMKM di Kota Batam. Kedua, membantu UMKM di Kota Batam untuk menyusun dokumen sertifikasi halal. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada UMKM mengenai pengurusan sertifikasi halal. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi Pengelola UMKM sehingga memahami urgensi produk halal, kemudian Produk UMKM tersertifikasi halal, dan terakhir sebagai sarana pembelajaran mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan, banyak UMKM yang ingin mengurus sertifikasi halal, namun masih bingung dalam penyusunannnya. Kegiatan ini berisi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Pendampingan dilakukan kepada 6 (enam) unit usaha.
Pelatihan Pendamping Proses Produk Halal
Authors: Fajrin Aulia , Purba Adi Syahputra , Batubara Ninda Hardina , Stefani Windy , Wirawan Adhitomo
Published: August 2023

Produk halal merupakan produk yang mulai dilirik oleh pasar saat ini. Salah satu tujuan dari pemerintah Indonesia, di bawah BPJPH, tahun 2024 diharapkan produk terutama makanan dan minuman di Indonesia sudah memiliki sertifikat halal sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tarik dari pariwasata bagi umat muslim di seluruh dunia jika berkunjung ke Indonesia. Berdasarkan peraturan perundangan baru di tahun 2014 yaitu undang-undang no 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal, proses sertifikasi halal dilakukan secara sinergi oleh berbagai pihak salah satunya adalah badan penyelenggara jaminan produk halal (BPJPH. Pendampingan proses produk halal merupakan proses verifikasi dan validasi pernyataan kehalalalan oleh pelaku usaha (self declare). Kegiatan ini berfungsi unutk mendampingi pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil dalam memenuhi persyaratan kehalalan produk. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adalah mengetahui tingkat pemahaman calon pendamping proses produk halal di Kota Batam kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu survey, sosialasi dan kegiatan pelatihan serta tahapan terakhir adalah evaluasi serta laporan. Kegiatan ini didukung oleh BPJPH dan Bank Indonesia sebagai sponsor tambahan untuk kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan secara offline dan online.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pesantren Berbasis Excel dan Laporan Pajak Tahunan Baitul Qur’An Berbasis Excel
Authors: Sinarti Sinarti , Zelmiyanti Riri , Utama Doni Putra , Lestari Nanik , Ikhlash Muhammad , Riyadi Sugeng , Zaenuddin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Abstrak— Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melanjutkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian periode 2021 yang outputnya berupa Sosialisasi PSAK 45, penyusunan kebijakan akuntansi untuk Pesantren, dan aplikasi Excel sederhana untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan. Lokasi pesantren yang akan dijadikan tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan berada di Tanjung Buntung Kecamatan Bengkong, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang akan digunakan adalah metode pendampingan dan metode pengembangan aplikasi Excel. Luaran dari hasil pengabdian ini adalah Aplikasi Laporan keuangan berbasis excel, Video pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, dan laporan pajak. Diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatnya pengetahuan, keahlian, dan kemandirian bagian keuangan mitra dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan standar yang sudah ditetapkan oleh organisasi profesi Ikatan Akuntan Publik dan secara maksimal memanfaatkan kebijakan akuntansi serta template excel yang telah dibuat pada kegiatan pengabdian sebelumnya serta tersusunnya laporan pajak. Luaran lainnya adalah hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dipublikasikan pada jurnal atau prosiding pengabdian pada masyarakat serta diberitakan dalam media online sehingga organisasi sejenis dapat memperoleh informasi dan menjalin Kerjasama pendampingan dengan Politeknik Negeri Batam.

 

Kata Kunci— Akuntansi Pesantren, ISAK 35, Laporan Keuangan, Kebijakan Akuntansi.
Sistem Telemetri Akusisi Data Injeksi Plastik Menggunakan Xbee Pro S2C
Authors: Putra Irwanto Zarma , Manurung Yopie , Aryeni Illa , Octowinandi Vivin , Astrid Erita , Dewi Citra , Maulana Ricky
Published: August 2023

Mesin injeksi plastik adalah sebuah mesin pembuat produk plastik dengan proses pencetakan secara injeksi. Mesin injeksi plastik yang ada di PT Shimano Batam saat ini tidak bisa dimonitor secara otomatis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem yang memonitor dan menyimpan semua data tentang kinerja mesin injeksi plastik secara otomatis. Pada sistem ini Arduino Uno digunakan sebagai microcontroller dari sinyal mesin injeksi plastik dan modul Xbee Pro S2C digunakan sebagai pengirim dan penerima paket data dari mesin injeksi plastik, data tersebut diolah lalu ditampilkan di PC dan disimpan di server. Hasil pengujian sistem ini menunjukkan bahwa data status mesin sesuai dengan data yang ditampilkan pada PC. Dari hasil pengujian cycle time mesin sebanyak 11 kali terdapat perbedaan waktu proses paling besar yaitu 1,20 detik. Dari hasil pengujian keandalan (reliability) didapatkan packet loss sebesar 0,006%. Pengujian komunikasi Xbee Pro S2C dengan jarak 1 meter sampai 60 meter sukses tanpa ada paket data yang hilang, ketika pengujian komunikasi Xbee Pro S2C dengan jarak 85 meter sampai 110 meter terdapat 30 paket data yang hilang
Alat Pemantau dan Penghitung Jumlah Pengunjung Berbasis Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Alamsyah Rindang , Laila Nur Suciningtyas Ika Karlina , Prebianto Nanta Fakih , Fahruzi Iman , Sholihuddin Imam , Dwijotomo Abdurahman , Wisnu Kita Lalu Kaisar , Daulay Indra
Published: August 2023

Alat pemantau dan penghitung jumlah pengunjung merupakan alat yang dibuat untuk mengirimkan informasi berupa gambar dan jumlah pengunjung yang terdeteksi melalui kamera dan sensor yang terpasang pada alat. Alat ini berbasis aplikasi Telegram menggunakan modul ESP32-CAM sebagai kamera untuk mengambil gambar setiap pengunjung yang datang. Alat ini dilengkapi sensor infrared yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi pengunjung yang datang. Cara kerja alat ini yaitu ketika pengunjung masuk, maka sensor infrared menghitung jumlah pengunjung, kemudian memberi sinyal ke ESP32-CAM untuk mengambil bukti gambar fisik. Data dari hasil kerja alat tersebut dikirim melalui aplikasi Telegram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada jarak 60 cm alat berfungsi dengan baik sedangkan pada jarak 90 cm alat tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Waktu rata-rata yang dibutuhkan alat untuk mengirimkan gambar ke aplikasi adalah 2,5 detik. Waktu tercepat yang dibutuhkan oleh system untuk membaca data antara satu pengunjung dengan pengunjung berikutnya adalah 15,4 detik.
Evaluasi Kualitas pada PCB Hasil Proses Immersion Tin
Authors: Octowinandi Vivin , Firdaus Fadli , Ridwan Ridwan , Diono Diono , F Rifqi Amalya , Airlangga Diputra Muhammad Naufal , Maulana M Rif’an
Published: August 2023

Proses manufaktur PCB melibatkan banyak proses salah satunya yaitu Surface finishes. Salah satu jenis Surface finishes yang biasa digunakan yaitu Immersion tin. Immersion tin adalah salah satu proses Surface finishes yang menggunakan timah murni pada prosesnya. Immersion tin berfungsi melindungi tembaga dari oksidasi dan membuat permukaan tembaga atau pad mudah disolder. Kebersihan pad dan ketebalan hasil Immersion tin mempengaruhi kualitas PCB yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan evaluasi kualitas hasil proses Immersion tin dengan menggunakan metode DOE (Design of Experiment). Dimana metode ini dapat membantu dalam menentukan parameter yang optimal. Untuk Variabel yang digunakan yaitu Storage Time After Microetch dan Immersion in tin Bath. Dalam proses penelitian didapatkan PCB mengalami perubahan morfologi pada 23 jam setelah disimpan di storage. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya kelembapan yang masih terdapat pada PCB akibat dari kurang maksimal pada saat proses pengeringan (drying). Pada penelitian ini Solder Coating Thickness yang optimal pada sampel ke-14 dengan hasil sebesar 4.59 µm dan dengan parameter Storage Time After Microetch selama 50 menit dan Immersion in tin Bath selama 120 menit. Untuk kebersihan pad yang paling optimal terdapat   pada sampel ke-5 dan ke-12 dengan parameter Storage Time After Microetch selama 30 menit dan 60 menit dan ditandai dengan tidak adanya kontaminan pada pad tersebut. Selain itu juga, Pada penelitian ini terdapat hasil mapping yang kurang optimal ditandai dengan hanya terdapat 1 bagian dari 1 sampel yang terkandung timah dari 16 sampel pengujian. Sampel tersebut yaitu sampel ke-3 dengan parameter Storage Time After Microetch selama 10 menit dan Immersion in tin Bath selama 55 menit dengan kandungan tin yaitu 91.9 %.
Estimation of Attenuation Coefficient Values Using Remote Sensing and Its Relationship With Shallow Water Depth
Authors: Tiarasani Anggi , Siregar Vincentius Paulus , Gaol Jonson Lumban
Published: August 2023

In ocean remote sensing, the intensity of light entering the water column decreases exponentially with increasing depth due to scattering and particle absorption in the water column. This process of decreasing light intensity is called attenuation. Attenuation is a limiting factor in detecting objects in the water column and seafloor using remote sensing, which relies on light intensity. The attenuation coefficient (Kd) is an important optical property of seawater as it provides information about water clarity and the level of light attenuation. This study aims to analyze the estimation of the attenuation coefficient values and their variability using in-situ measurements and Sentinel-2 level 2A data in Karang Lebar, Pulau Panggang, and Pulau Air, in the Seribu Islands Regency, North Jakarta. We tested several algorithms to estimate the attenuation coefficient values. The research results show that the in-situ Kd and the estimated model values have a good correlation (r = 0.75-0.86). The distribution of attenuation coefficient values in the shallow waters of the study area ranges from 0.06 to 0.18m-1. The accuracy of estimating shallow water depth at the study sites was best represented by R2 and RMSE values in the range of 0-5m with an attenuation coefficient of 0.06-0.11m-1.

 

Keywords: Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient, Remote Sensing, Sentinel-2 Imagery, Algorithm.
Analysis of Elbow, Silhouette, Davies-Bouldin, Calinski-Harabasz, and Rand-Index Evaluation on K-Means Algorithm for Classifying Flood-Affected Areas in Jakarta
Authors: Ashari Ilham Firman , Dwi Nugroho Eko , Baraku Randi , Novri Yanda Ilham , Liwardana Ridho
Published: August 2023

Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, which has a high population density, and is an area that is frequently hit by floods. This study aims to determine the classification of flood-affected areas in Jakarta between severe, moderate, and low. Design/method/approach: The study was conducted using the elbow, Silhouette, Davidson-Bouldin, and Calinski-Harabasz methods on the K-means algorithm, as well as the Rand method. index for evaluation. Grouping with 3 and 6 groups is the best grouping value based on Calinski-Harabasz. By using the davies bouldin index from the observations, the K value with a value of 6 has the smallest Davies-Bouldin value with a value of 0.2737. By using sillhoute, the experimental results obtained the best values sequentially, namely K=2, K=3, and K=6 with silhouette values of 0.866, 0.854, and 0.803. In this experiment, based on the elbow method, it was found that the best K value was K=3. This was obtained because it was based on observations on the appearance of the SSE data compared to the value of K. In the graph above, it can be seen that the largest decrease in data occurred at K=3 and after this decrease, the decline began to slope. The rand index is a method used to compare several cluster methods. If the value is >= 90 it is a very good result, if the value is in the range 80 to 90 it identifies a good index, whereas if it is below 80 it indicates a bad index. The results show that cluster three is verified as the best cluster with a value of 1, followed by a second alternative with cluster 2 of 0.9182. From several validation and evaluation methods it can be concluded that the best grouping can be done using 3 clusters. The results of the study yielded a value of 75.4% in low areas, 21.1% in moderate areas, and 3.5% in severe areas.
Komparasi Teknik Hyperparameter Optimization pada SVM untuk Permasalahan Klasifikasi dengan Menggunakan Grid Search dan Random Search
Authors: Fajri Muhamad , Primajaya Aji
Published: August 2023

Classification is one of the important tasks in the field of Machine Learning. Classification can be viewed as an Optimization Problem (Optimization Problem) with the aim of finding the best model that can represent the relationship/pattern between data with labels. Support Vector Machine (SVM) Is an algorithm in Machine Learning used to solve problems such as Classification or Regression. The performance of the SVM algorithm is strongly influenced by parameters, for example error prediction in non-linear SVM results in parameters C and gamma. In this study, an analysis of the technique was carried out to obtain good parameter values using Grid search and Random Search on seven datasets. Evaluation is done by calculating the value of accuracy, memory usage and validity test time of the best model by the two techniques.
Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Twitter Terhadap Grup Musik BTS Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Safitri Tiara , Umaidah Yuyun , Maulana Iqbal
Published: August 2023

BTS is a music group from South Korea which has global popularity around the world. As a music group that has global popularity, BTS influence on social media is quite large, with this influence making many companies interested in making them Brand Ambassadors (BA). A company can do a sentiment analysis of the public figure they want to make BA, later this sentiment can be taken into consideration for them to be able to determine the BA of their product. Sentiment analysis can also be used to distinguish the attitude of customers, users or followers towards a brand, topic, or product with the help of their reviews. Based on this, this study will analyze the sentiments of Twitter users towards music group BTS, using the Knowledge Discovery Database (KDD) research methodology, with 5 stages namely Data Selection, Data Preprocessing, Data Transformation, Text Mining and Evaluation. By using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm with a linear kernel, this study will do 3 scenarios with the distribution of training data and testing data 90:10 in scenario 1, 80:20 in scenario 2, and 70:30 in scenario 3. Confusion Matrix is used to evaluate the performance of the algorithm used and the results show that the best performance of the model formed is in scenario 1 and scenario 2.