bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vulneración del derecho a la no discriminación por razón de sexo y principio de interpretación jurídica conforme a la eficacia de la tutela antidiscriminatoria: salarios de tramitación y despido nulo por embarazo.
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: May 2024

STC (Sala Primera) Nº. 22/2024, de 12 de febrero. Recurso de amparo núm. 5319/2022. Ponente: Excmo. Sr. D. Ricardo Enríquez Sancho. Recurso promovido por Dña. Natalia Rodríguez Aguilera respecto de la resolución dictada por la Dirección General de Relaciones con la Administración de Justicia y las sentencias de la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña y un juzgado de este mismo orden jurisdiccional de Barcelona, que desestimaron su solicitud de reconocimiento de salarios de tramitación. Vulneración del derecho a no padecer discriminación por razón de sexo: denegación del derecho a percibir los salarios de tramitación fundada en la calificación del despido como nulo al tener efecto cuando se hallaba embarazada.

STC (First Chamber) Nº. 22/2024, of February 12. Appeal for Constitutional Protection No. 5319/2022. Speaker: Mr. Ricardo Enríquez Sancho. Appeal brought by Ms. Natalia Rodríguez Aguilera against the resolution issued by the Directorate General for Relations with the Administration of Justice and the rulings of the Social Division of the High Court of Justice of Catalonia and a court of the same jurisdiction in Barcelona, which rejected her request for recognition of wages for processing. Infringement of the right not to suffer discrimination on the basis of sex: denial of the right to receive processing wages based on the classification of the dismissal as null and void because it took effect when she was pregnant.
Los vigilantes de seguridad y el uso de la corbata en verano: una sentencia procesal
Authors: Molina Gutiérrez Susana
Published: May 2024

La Sala Cuarta se ha pronunciado en numerosas ocasiones sobre el impacto que produce las formas de vestir sobre los derechos laborales y fundamentales de las personas trabajadoras. En esta ocasión tiene la oportunidad de analizar si la inclusión de la corbata dentro del uniforme de los vigilantes de seguridad de unos conocidos grandes almacenes, usada durante el tiempo de verano, atenta contra sus derechos fundamentales en los términos que perseguían los representantes de los trabajadores. Además, aprovecha la ocasión para recordar y actualizar su doctrina sobre ciertas cuestiones procesales en relación con el acceso al recurso.

The Fourth Chamber has ruled on numerous occasions on the impact of the ways of dressing on the labour and fundamental rights of workers. On this occasion, he has the opportunity to analyse whether the inclusion of the tie in the uniform of the security guards of a well-known department store, worn during the summer time, violates his fundamental rights in the terms sought by the workers' representatives. In addition, the High Court takes the opportunity to recall and update its doctrine on certain procedural issues on access to the remedy.
Effects of GSM Phone Radiation on Sleep Quality
Authors: Molua Collins O. , Anthony Ukpene O.
Published: May 2024

This study examines the correlation between exposure to GSM phone radiation and the quality of sleep in subjects. A varied group of 15 adults between the ages of 18 and 65 was selected, with demographic information gathered in addition to objective and subjective sleep measurements. Specialized equipment was used to monitor GSM phone radiation levels, while sleep quality was evaluated using polysomnography (PSG) devices and self-reported sleep diaries. Correlation analyses showed substantial links between GSM phone radiation exposure and different sleep metrics such as total sleep time, sleep onset delay, sleep efficiency, and subjective sleep quality ratings. Higher levels of GSM phone radiation were linked to longer total sleep lengths and longer sleep onset latencies, as well as worse sleep efficiency and poorer subjective sleep quality. The results emphasize the significance of examining how mobile phone use can affect sleep quality and emphasize the necessity for additional study to clarify the underlying mechanisms and determine causation.
A Comparative Study between the Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Cloves on Inhibiting the Growth of Some Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria
Authors: Radeef Yusra A.
Published: May 2024

The clove plant has an influence on utmost microorganisms, that include bacteria whether positive or negative for the Gram stain, as cloves are considered an antibacterial. On this basis, water and alcohol at a concentration of 96% were used as solvents to obtain the aqueous and alcoholic extract at a concentration of 5% and 10%, respectively. In the recent study, 80 samples of Gram-positive and negative bacteria were taken, and 20 samples were used as control. 20 samples of gram-positive bacteria were treated with aqueous extract of the clove plant at a concentration of 5% and 10%. Samples of the same type of bacteria were treated with alcoholic extract at a concentration of 5% and 10%, and 40 samples of negative bacteria were treated with gram stain with aqueous extract of cloves at a concentration of 5% and 10%. Samples of the same type bacteria and treated with alcoholic clove extract at concentrations of 5% and 10%. The study showed the ability of the aqueous extract of cloves at a concentration of 5% and 10% to inhibit the growth of gram positive bacteria, as well as the ability of the alcoholic extract to inhibit the growth of the aforementioned bacteria. The results were consistent with the ability of the aqueous and alcoholic extracts at a concentration of 5% and 10% to inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria. The ability to inactivate the aqueous and alcoholic extract was observed at a concentration of 10% more than 5% for both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The present study reflected the clove plant to have an actual influence against microbes, also with supplementary laboratory studies of the clove plant, it may be one of the antibiotics that will be used in the future to extravagance microbial infections.
Current situation of pediatric anesthesiology training in Colombia
Authors: Cabrera Hernández Juan Sebastián , Reinoso Chávez Natalia
Published: May 2024

Surgery is a key pillar in medical care, and both the surgical as well as the anesthetic components are essential within the health systems in countries of all levels of development. Every year, close to 230 million surgical procedures are performed worldwide, with pediatric surgery being representative, as around 85% of children require a surgical procedure. However, the issue of education and training of the people involved in pediatric surgery who can provide safe surgical and anesthetic care in medium and low income countries has been absent from the global health debate.
The development of anesthesia in pediatrics faces many challenges: it is a relatively new specialty, it has to deal with clinical challenges associated with anatomical, physiological, psychological and procedure-related differences, while it faces the reality of few training opportunities which results in a limited number of duly trained and qualified specialists in pediatric anesthesiology. In Latin America, the possibility of applying to a specialization in pediatric anesthesia is limited. In particular in Colombia it has not been possible to establish a pediatric anesthesia subspecialty, creating the need to promote formal and informal training in this discipline in order to ensure that safe, good quality anesthetic care is provided to children.
This article describes the development of pediatric anesthesia training in the world and in Colombia, highlighting the relationship between the incidence of anesthetic complications and the need for training in this discipline.
What do we know about the PENG block for hip surgery? A narrative review
Authors: De Santis Agustina , Suhr Bruno , Irizaga Gonzalo
Published: May 2024

Postoperative pain management in hip surgery is classified as severe and its inadequate control leads to complications that increase patient morbidity and mortality. The PENG block is advocated as a safe, opioid-sparing analgesic technique, which provides an adequate level of analgesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze and reflect about the efficacy, safety and therapeutic appropriateness of the PENG block in hip surgery. To this end, a narrative review is conducted using various databases such as PubMed and the Cochrane library. In all of the studies analyzed, an adequate postoperative pain control was achieved using the PENG block, with reduction in pain assessment scales and opioid consumption in the first postoperative hours. Improved results were also seen as compared with other regional blocks. There were few adverse effects and none of them was classified as severe.  The PENG block contributes with numerous advantages and few adverse effects for hip surgery. Further studies are needed on this block, whether alone or in combination with other regional techniques, so as to include it in analgesia protocols, developing a standardized approach and study the outcomes in more controlled settings.
Redes bimodales para analizar repertorios de contienda
Authors: Ciordia Morandeira Alejandro , Portos García Martín
Published: May 2024

Los análisis empíricos de los repertorios de contienda (el conjunto de formas o tácticas diferentes que emplean los actores colectivos en un territorio y periodo determinado) se han realizado tradicionalmente a través de enfoques agregativos basados únicamente en el análisis del volumen de diferentes tácticas y su distribución temporal. Este artículo implementa empíricamente por vez primera una reciente propuesta metodológica para medir de una manera más fehaciente, detallada y dinámica los repertorios de contienda a través del análisis de redes bimodales. Dicha propuesta se basa en la operacionalización del concepto de “modularidad táctica” (esto es, la transferibilidad de las formas de protesta a diferentes circunstancias de la contienda) a través de la métrica de centralidad de grado ponderada. Haciendo uso de una completa base de datos de 1.582 eventos de protesta en España, se explora la evolución del repertorio de contienda durante el ciclo de protesta anti-austeridad entre 2007 y principios de 2015. En congruencia con las teorías de ciclos de contienda, los resultados muestran una notable flexibilización global del repertorio de contienda durante el pico del ciclo (2011-13), debido principalmente a la creciente transferibilidad de las ocupaciones de espacios públicos primero y las protestas simbólicas después.
Dev gastrik bezoar olgu yönetimi
Authors: Binici Serhat , Teke Emre , Kurt Enes Ali
Published: May 2024

Gastrik bezoar, sindirilmeyen kitlelerin birikmesidir. Hastalar genellikle karın ağrısı, şişkinlik, mide bulantısı ve kusmayı içeren mide çıkışının engellenme belirtileri ile başvururlar. 61 yaşında erkek hasta, midede dolgunluk, erken doyma, hazımsızlık şikayetleri ile başvurdu. Hastanın yapılan endoskopisinde 10x3 cm boyutlarında, korpusu dolduran, bezoar ile uyumlu lezyon tespit edildi. Bezoar, göbek üstü median insizyonla anterior duvar gastrostomisi yoluyla laparatomik olarak çıkarıldı.
Evaluation of the knowledge levels of 6th-year medical faculty students regarding routine vaccines recommended for healthcare workers
Authors: Yıldırım Duygu İlke , Demir Büşra
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge levels of 6th-year medical faculty students regarding vaccines recommended for healthcare workers.
Methods: This study is a descriptive and cross-sectional research. The data for the study were collected between November 8, 2023, and December 25, 2023. The study sample comprises 206 6th-year medical students enrolled in the 2023-2024 academic year at Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine. In the study, a 26-item questionnaire form, developed by the researcher through a review of the literature, was employed.
Results: It was observed that students were most familiar with hepatitis B (96.1%), hepatitis A (86.4%), diphtheria-tetanus (70.4%) and MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine (63.6%) among the vaccines routinely recommended for healthcare workers. The rates of participants, whose source of information was lectures, knowing 4 or more vaccines out of the 6 routinely recommended for healthcare workers, were significantly higher compared to those who received information from publications and healthcare institutions (p
Economia criativa em face da sustentabilidade socioeconômica e socioambiental na Amazônia
Authors: Fontenelle Maria Rafaella Roysal , Pedro Filho Flávio de São , Andrade Denise
Published: May 2024

A extração da matéria-prima na região amazônica pede reflexões em face dos impactos social e ambiental, no processo de produção local. Dessa forma, acredita-se ser necessário buscar respostas ao modo de desenvolvimento local fundamentados na sustentabilidade e nos conceitos da Economia criativa na Amazônia. O problema desta pesquisa é como a economia criativa pode influenciar na natureza social, econômica e ambiental da sustentabilidade na Amazônia? E como objetivo geral estudar a relação da economia criativa com a sustentabilidade. Optou-se pelo método qualitativo de dados secundários, da revisão bibliográfica das teorias: do desenvolvimento econômico na vertente da destruição criativa e da Teoria Institucionalista verificando as organizações dos cenários em questão, e conceitos da sustentabilidade e Economia Criativa. E utilizou a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na visão de Bardin (1977). E para identificar a ordem de ações e priorizar na tomada de decisão, optou-se pela ferramenta Gut. Perante análise da Matriz Gut, as características da sustentabilidade foi a que demonstrou mais pontuação, no total de 125, seguida dos princípios norteadores da economia criativa com 80 pontos e a Inovação Criativa com 60 pontos. Para análise das formas de interação social e cultural, utilizou-se Habermas (1987), com suas ideias do agir comunicativo. Dessa forma, conclui-se que economia criativa pode influenciar na natureza social, econômica e ambiental da sustentabilidade na Amazônia no modo de execução das atividades, identificando as características da sustentabilidade, envolvendo os coletores e o saber popular, dando oportunidade de demonstrarem sua capacidade criativa, junto com a inovação social.
Impactos do uso do projeto acerto: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silveira Beatriz Erdtmann , Dias Natalya Chiarelli , Gimenez Gizeli Silva
Published: May 2024

O Projeto Acerto é um protocolo brasileiro de cuidados para o paciente cirúrgico desenvolvido em 2005. Como resposta a influência nutricional, endócrina e imunológica do paciente no sucesso da cirurgia, as medidas preconizadas objetivam o adequado manejo desses pacientes visando reduzir a resposta endócrina, metabólica e imunológica ao trauma. Esta pesquisa buscou os benefícios do Projeto Acerto que justificam sua implantação quando comparado ao uso de medidas não estabelecidas por ele. O protocolo tem entre suas principais medidas o jejum pré-operatório não prolongado, realimentação precoce pós-procedimento, analgesia adequada, deambulação precoce e uso de antieméticos. O estudo guiou-se pela estratégia PICO e teve sua busca eletrônica nas seguintes bases de dados: MEDLINE via pubmed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde – BVS e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), incluídos estudos primários que abordavam os cuidados perioperatórios seguindo o protocolo ACERTO em qualquer tipo de cirurgia, independente do seu porte. Os 17 estudos selecionados apontam que o tempo de jejum maior que 4 horas demonstrou aumento do tempo de internação hospitalar, índice de infecção de sítio cirúrgico (ISC), complicações pós-operatórias e mortalidade. Quanto ao uso de fluídos intravenosos, acima de 30 ml/kg/dia nas primeiras 48 horas aumentou o tempo de internação, ISC, fístula anastomótica e mortalidade pós-operatória. O tempo de internação, quando se compara grupo controle versus grupo intervenção, mostrou redução. A implementação do protocolo implica em benefícios  ao paciente e à unidade hospitalar, assim, o Projeto serve como guia em cuidados pré, peri e pós cirúrgicos, com a possibilidade de ser difundido por todos os centros cirúrgicos do país.
Paradoxo da privacidade: desafios para a autodeterminação informacional e do consentimento no tratamento da proteção de dados pessoais
Authors: Viana Junior Geraldo Denison Costa , Nascimento Cristiana Maria Santana
Published: May 2024

Frente ao desenvolvimento da economia digital se impõe a premente necessidade de instrumentalizar o Direito de ferramentas que sirvam de suporte, inicialmente teórico, para, em face da realidade permitir que abordagens delimitadas pelo escopo dos acontecimentos que expressam os elementos fáticos do Direito na expressão de seus limites diante de sociedades em transformação para sua aplicação tanto mais facilitado. É propósito deste trabalho analisar em linha de desenvolvimento histórico alguns desses conceitos, oferecendo um recorte temporal delimitado entre os eventos de 11 de setembro de 2001, quando o discurso de mais vigilância e menos liberdade iniciou a afetar a proteção dos dados pessoais até a perspectiva de emergência de uma nova forma de capitalismo baseado na vigilância, transitando entre conceitos sócio-históricos, pela doutrina pertinente à proteção de dados e pela documentação mais ampla que serve de base para as ilustrações contidas no artigo. Dessa forma a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental formam a base do artigo, abordando em perspectiva textos da discussão sobre proteção de dados e conceitos correlatos, tanto do cenário literário especializado do Brasil, como publicações internacionais que põem luz sobre problemas comuns do Brasil e de países que guardam semelhanças com o Brasil.
Perfil epidemiológico da Dengue no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023
Authors: Faria Elter Alves , Mello Juliano de Andrade , Gobbi Luciana Evangelista , Ferreira Deziany da Silva , Silva Juliana Rodrigues Faria da , Luz Uelinton Jorge Dias da , Quaresma Marcos Augusto de Carvalho , Ramos Elissandra de Jesus Oliveira
Published: May 2024

A dengue é uma infecção viral transmitida por fêmeas de mosquitos Aedes aegypti, com grande dispersão pelos trópicos, tendo a sua incidência influenciada por fatores como precipitação, temperatura e rápida urbanização. No Brasil, a doença é considerada um dos principais problemas de saúde pública e tem apresentado um preocupante crescimento. Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico da dengue no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023. No Brasil, foram notificados 5.948.7311 casos prováveis de dengue no período. Abril foi o mês que mais ocorreu a maior notificação de casos prováveis (1.402.028; 23,56%), correspondendo ao período pós-chuva na maioria dos Estados do país. A faixa etária mais atingida no país foi a de 20 a 39 anos, ocorrendo em 36,72% dos casos prováveis. Com relação a evolução dos casos, a maioria das notificações evoluiu com cura (4.707.293; 79,13). As notificações de casos prováveis de dengue no Brasil nos últimos cinco anos revelam um aumento alarmante no número de casos, o que indica a necessidade de adoção de medidas preventivas pelas autoridades sanitárias do país para controlar a disseminação da doença.
Apropriação dos conteúdos de unidades de concentração através da utilização de medicamentos
Authors: Mendonça Maria Lucia Teixeira Guerra de , Cruz Rosana Petinatti da
Published: May 2024

Os alunos consideram a disciplina de Química complexa, incluindo o conteúdo de soluções, devido à utilização de cálculos matemáticos. O objetivo do trabalho foi a apropriação, por parte dos discentes, do conteúdo de soluções, por meio da utilização de medicamentos. A metodologia empregada foi o aluno selecionar um remédio com concentação no rótulo e, a partir daí, transformá-la em unidades de concentração, além de pesquisar a fórmula estrutural do princípio ativo e determinar as funções orgânicas existentes, tentando correlacioná-las com as aplicações existentes na bula do medicamento. Os resultados foram muito bons, tanto no trabalho em si, como na avaliação, sobre o referido conteúdo, com mais de 70% da turma tendo atingido nota superior a seis, demostrando assim, o quanto os alunos realmente compreenderam o conteúdo de soluções. Concluíu-se que trabalhos que envolvem o dia a dia do aluno, ou seja, contextualizado, acarretam uma aprendizagem significativa, mesmo com conteúdos considerados de difícil compreensão.
O futebol como metáfora: a afirmação da identidade nacional nos discursos jornalísticos sobre a Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1950
Authors: Couto Euclides de Freitas
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo analisa os significados da Copa do Mundo de 1950 para o Brasil, à luz do cotejamento de um conjunto de discursos - crônicas, reportagens e imagens – presentes em periódicos da época, tais como as revistas Manchete e O Cruzeiro, além dos jornais Diário de Minas e Jornal dos Sports.  Além de traçar um breve panorama social e econômico do país na década de 1950, o texto procura demonstrar as estratégias discursivas mobilizadas pela grande imprensa no sentido de promover o evento esportivo, mobilizando os pressupostos da identidade nacional em sintonia com os anseios desenvolvimentistas que ganhavam coro entre o empresariado e o governo da época. Nessa perspectiva, por um lado, a Copa do Mundo de 1950 se tornou uma espécie de vitrine do país para o exterior, por outro, contraditoriamente, foram escancaradas as mazelas sociais presentes no país. Ao fim e ao cabo, o texto permite conjecturar sobre as tensões e conflitos presentes no imaginário coletivo do país por meio do debate jornalístico em torno do esporte.
Análise morfológica, histológica e alimentar de peixes comercializados, em diferentes estações do ano, em Pontal do Paraná
Authors: Capete Karina Gonçalves , Schwarz Kátia Kalko , Oliveira Neto José Francisco de , Furuya Valéria Rossetto Barriviera , Fernandes Giane Miranda , Reis Lenara Rodrigues dos
Published: May 2024

Os recursos pesqueiros marinhos representam uma importante fonte de proteína e renda para as comunidades ligadas ao setor da pesca, no litoral paranaense. A caracterização da morfologia do sistema digestivo dos peixes é de fundamental importância, pois está relacionada com a sua dieta, morfologia intestinal e as características do local de alimentação. O presente estudo foi de avaliar 12 espécies de peixes com diferentes hábitos alimentares e suas correlações morfológicas, com doze repetições cada, obtidos frescos no Mercado de Peixes do Balneário Shangri-lá, localizado em Pontal do Paraná – PR. As espécies comerciais encontradas durante as quatros estações durante um ano foram: Scomberomorus cavalla, Micropogonias furnieri, Mugil lisa, Cynoscion acoupa, Pseudobatos horkelii, Cynoscion leiarchus, Oligoplitas saurus, Thunnus atlanticus, Pomatomus saltatrix, Centropomus parallelus, Chaetodipterus faber e Menticirrhus americanos. As mucosas intestinais e estomacais de cada espécie foram diferentes. Porém a morfologia estomacal foi extremamente adaptada para cada uma das espécies analisadas. Já por outro lado, o Parú apresentou um estomago totalmente glandular e com grande capacidade de trituração, espécie esta que foi encontrada restos de plástico em seu ducto digestivo.
La gamificación como estrategia didáctica para mejorar el aprendizaje de la ortografía en los estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato
Authors: Maquilon-León María Yolanda , Cacoango-Yucta Washington Iván , Guzmán-Hernández Ramón
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo de investigación, se planteó el problema de las dificultades con la ortografía, que no solo afecta a la asignatura de Lenguaje y Literatura, sino también en otras materias, en los estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato. El propósito fue utilizar la gamificación como estrategia didáctica para mejorar el aprendizaje de esta materia, se buscó explorar cómo el diseño de juegos puede motivar a los estudiantes a practicar ortografía de manera divertida y efectiva, en la que dentro de los juegos refuercen los aspectos ortográficos que se desean enseñar.
La metodología que se aplicó fue de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo, con un enfoque crítico – social con la técnica de recolección de datos por medio de una encuesta y una entrevista para recopilar estadísticamente sobre el desempeño ortográfico de los estudiantes antes y después de la implementación de la gamificación, así como su nivel de participación y motivación.
Los estudiantes mostraron un mayor nivel de participación y motivación en las actividades de ortografía gamificadas en comparación con los métodos tradicionales, entre los que se utilizaron varias herramientas digitales, especialmente Genially en la que se puede crear toda clase de contenidos visuales e interactivos fácilmente ya sea grupal o individual. Es importante considerar la calidad del diseño de los juegos y la alineación con los objetivos de aprendizaje para maximizar el impacto de la gamificación.
Este estudio demostró cómo la gamificación puede ser una herramienta valiosa en la enseñanza de la ortografía, proporcionando resultados tangibles en el desempeño y la motivación de los estudiantes.
Biochemical profiles following flunixin meglumine administration in combination with hypertonic saline during endotoxic shock in buffalo calves
Authors: GHUMAN G S , SINGH D V
Published: May 2024

Endotoxic shock was produced in 5 apparently healthy male buffalo calves aged between 4 month and 1 year by i/v infusion of Escherichia coil endotoxin @ 5 Âµg/kgÂ  BW/h for 3 h. The animals were further observed for 7 days. A general hypoproteinemia was observed during endotoxin infusion along with significant hypoalbuminemia, hypoglycemia, hypofibrinogenemia, decrease in plasma globulin, creatinine while plasma blood urea nitrogen, sodium, potassium, and chloride showed nonsignificant alterations during endotoxin infusion for 3 h. All the endotoxemic buffalo calves were infused i/v hypertonic saline solution (7.2% NaCI acq.) @ 4 ml/kg BW in 6.5 min followed by flunixin meglumine @ 1.1 mg/kg BW as one time infusion and plasma proteins showed a significant decrease at 4 h but increased significantly on day 2 while albumin showed a declining trend throughtout the observation period with a signigicant fall at 4Â  h of start of endotoxin infusion. While plasma globulin decreased, plasma fibrin increased significantly on second and third day. Hypoglycemia continued from day 1-6 accompanied by a nonsignificant fall in BHU within normal range throughtout the 7 day observation period. The plasma creatinine increased significantly at 5 and 7 h of day 1 and on day 2 of observation. Plasma sodium and chloride did not alter significantly indicating that this treatment combination does not greatly affect the biochemical profiles during bovine endotoxemia.
On-field sporting traits and behaviour of indigenous cattle breeds in sporting events (jallikattu) of Tamil Nadu
Authors: PRIYADHARSINI R , GOPINATHAN A , KARTHICKEYAN S M K , JAGATHEESAN P N RICHARD
Published: May 2024

The on-field sporting traits and behaviours in bull baiting (jallikattu) were recorded in 857 sporting bulls in Madurai and Trichy districts. The overall mean velocity, stride length, time spent within the boundary of fighters and time taken to get tamed of the sporting bulls were 11.77Â±0.17 m/s, 7.07Â±0.09 m, 12.76Â±0.51 sec and 4.90Â±0.22 sec respectively. Overall on-field sporting behaviours like laterality, hooking, jumping, kicking and agonistic behaviour were 30%, 16.8%, 24.9%, 15.3% and 10.50% respectively. The event of winning and losing, and place of event had highly significant effects on velocity of sporting bulls. Place of event was found to affect the stride length significantly. There was a highly significant effect on laterality, hooking and agonistic behaviour among the winning and losing bulls. Presence or absence of hooking behaviour had highly significant effect and it was more prominent in winning (19.3%) than in losing (11%) bulls.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASE LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Efendi Riski Nugroho , Santiani Santiani
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri tren publikasi terkait model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) menggunakan analisis bibliometrik. Analisis dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi VOSViewer, sedangkan data publikasi dihimpun melalui aplikasi Publish or Perish dari jurnal-jurnal terindeks Google Scholar. Periode penelitian mencakup tahun 2020 hingga 2024, dengan total 200 artikel yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah publikasi PjBL dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2020, terdapat 4 artikel, 22 artikel di tahun 2021, 29 artikel di tahun 2022, 99 artikel di tahun 2023, dan 46 artikel di tahun 2024. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa topik yang marak dibahas dalam publikasi PjBL terkini, seperti pengaruhnya terhadap proses pembelajaran, peningkatan kreativitas siswa, dan peningkatan minat belajar. Di sisi lain, topik yang masih minim dikaji adalah terkait media pembelajaran, peran guru, dan pemahaman siswa terhadap Project Based Learning (PjBL).
The Duplan Silk Mill and the Garment Industry in Northeastern Pennsylvania
Authors: Shackel Paul A.
Published: May 2024

This chapter provides an overview of the anthracite women in the labor force. Initially, the textile industry found its way into northeastern Pennsylvania as manufacturers escaped organized labor. Initially, daughters worked in these mills to help supplement the income of the miner workers’ families. They worked for lower wages compared to those in East Coast union mills. The International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) became a strong organizing force. As a result, the industry fled to the unorganized South and eventually offshore. In recent years, the ready-made garment industry has grown tremendously in developing countries, where unchecked capitalism continues to affect the health and safety of the new garment workers.
The Role of Weekly One-on-One Meetings for Health Workers in Improving Patient Services in Quality Management
Authors: Caesario Mohammad , Lestari Septi Intan , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin
Published: May 2024

Improving the quality of health services with weekly one-on-one meetings with health workers can improve the quality of health services. This research used a quantitative approach with an experimental design, involving all Medical Advisors as samples. Data is collected through valid and reliable instruments that measure the quality of One-on-one meeting. The research results showed a significant increase in service quality management after one-on-one meetings held. The average service quality score increased from 16.50 before and 43 after the intervention. There is a relationship between one-on-one meetings and improving the quality of health services. The coefficient of determination is 0.79, meaning that 79% of the variation in improving service quality is influenced by the One-on-one variable. Conclusion: Weekly one-on-one meetings are effective in improving service quality management at Klinik Lelaki Indonesia, so it is recommended to be adopted as a strategy to continuously improving service quality.
Effectiveness of Rural Centers in Enhancing Community Empowerment and Social Well-Being: A Conceptual Framework
Authors:   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban, 70300 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Kasim Eley Suzana ,   Accounting Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia., Daud Dalila ,   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban, 70300 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia; Accounting Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia., Said Jamaliah ,   Accounting Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia., Muda Salwa ,   Accounting Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: May 2024

Rural Transformation Centers (RTCs) have been established to significantly enhance the social well-being and community empowerment of rural dwellers, ultimately aiming to improve their overall quality of life. Given the pivotal role these centers play, it is crucial to assess their effectiveness in achieving these objectives. Despite their importance, the current literature lacks comprehensive studies on the specific dimensions that determine the effectiveness of rural centers like RTCs. This paper seeks to fill this gap by exploring and proposing a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of rural centers in enhancing community empowerment and social well-being. The proposed framework identifies four key dimensions of effectiveness: access and infrastructure, service provision, community engagement and empowerment, and economic impact and sustainability. Access and infrastructure examine the accessibility of essential facilities such as public transportation and connectivity to nearby communities. Service provision evaluates the range and quality of services offered by RTCs, including types of services provided, health and wellbeing as well as education and skill development. Meanwhile, community engagement and empowerment focus on the involvement of community members, social cohesion, empowerment and capacity building. Economic impact and sustainability assess the economic benefits generated by RTCs on local economy such as job creation, income generation, and the long-term viability of these benefits. By understanding and harnessing these dimensions, policymakers, practitioners, and researchers can formulate effective strategies and interventions to maximize the impact of rural centers. This holistic approach ensures that RTCs can fulfil their mandate and contribute to the sustainable development of rural communities.
The Prophylactic Role of Chrysin against Clonazepam Induced Brain Toxicity in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Mosaad Rehab M. , Ibrahim Marwan A. , Sabry Hend A.
Published: May 2024

Background: The bioactive substance chyrus is found in bee propolis and all plants of the species Passiflora. It is well recognized to have neuroprotective properties and a wide range of pharmacological activity.
Purpose: In this work, the consequence of Chrysin administration (50 mg/kg b.wt/day) on brain toxicity caused by Clonazepam (CZP, 2mg/kg b.wt/day) were investigated by measuring NaK ATPase, neuronal oxidative stress, neuro- inflammation, and DNA fragmentation.
Study Design: In our investigation, we used male albino rats 4 weeks old and weighing 60 ± 5 g. There were four groups of ten rats apiece: Group 1: the control group which treated a vehicle with 1% w/v Tween 80. Group 2: given 1% w/v Tween 80-suspended Clonazepam (CZP) at a dose of 2 mg/kg b.wt./day. In Group 3: Chrysin suspended in 1% w/v Tween 80 was given at a rate of 50 mg/kg b.wt/day. Group 4: Clonazepam (CZP) and Chrysin were given at the same prior dosages as before (2 mg/kg b.wt/day for Clonazepam (CZP) and 50 mg/kg b.wt/day for Chrysin).
Methods: Malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, DNA fragmentation, sodium oxide dismutase, catalase, and Na-K ATPase contents were estimated.
Results: According to the biochemical analysis, after the Clonazepam therapy, the brain's contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and DNA fragmentation increased, while those of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and NaK ATPase activities declined.
Conversely, the biochemical screening of animal brain tissue administered with CZP+ Chyrsin revealed an improvement in the brain tissue's ability to withstand the damage caused by CZP.
KEADAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN KENDAL
Authors: Minan Zhein Muhammad Ahsanul , Septianingrum Kartika , Prayoga Aba Sandi
Published: May 2024

Based on initial findings, information about the condition of facilities and infrastructure that support Physical Education learning in Junior High Schools in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency is needed. This quantitative descriptive research aims to determine the results of a description of the state of Physical Education learning facilities and infrastructure in Junior High Schools in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency. This research uses a survey method to find out the results. The questionnaire is used to determine the existence and condition of infrastructure and facilities. The Junior High School in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, which consists of three schools, was used as the subject of this research. Quantitative descriptive analysis is used by classifying the types of data obtained from observation sheets and combining them into groups. According to the research results, there are 2 junior high schools in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency which have physical education facilities and infrastructure in the medium category, which means 66.7% of the 33% total or one school is in the good category.
Análisis doctrinario, jurídico y jurisprudencial de la prisión preventiva como causa del hacinamiento carcelario y sus efectos
Authors: Armijos Gallardo Jeferson Vicente , Rodríguez Armijos José Luis , Rueda Quezada Jaime Rodrigo , Quezada Valle Manuel Alexander , Velastegui Endara Ricardo Augusto
Published: May 2024

En el presente trabajo de investigación se analiza la medida cautelar de la prisión preventiva desde un enfoque holístico, es decir: cual es la finalidad, cuáles son los principios y requisitos a la hora de solicitarla el fiscal y concederla por parte del juez de garantías penales. Por otra parte, se verificará si el abuso de esta medida excepcional de ultimo ratio (prisión preventiva) provoca el hacimiento carcelario y como esta crisis carcelaria se ha convertido en los últimos años en un problema socio-jurídico, esto por cuanto han existido amotinamientos en los diferentes Centros de Rehabilitación o Penitenciarios, dejando como resultado la muerte de centenas de personas que están siendo procedas o que cumplen una sentencia. Se determinará también si a la hora de aplicarse la prisión preventiva como garantía para la comparecencia del procesado se vulnera los derechos humanos tales como; la dignidad como principal atributo del ser humano, el de presunción de inocencia y el más preciado de las personas el de libertad. Para ello se recurrirá a los métodos científico, analítico, exegético.
El interés superior del niño a través de la herramienta tecnológica denominada sistema único de pensiones alimenticia (SUPA) como medio ágil en la recaudación de pensiones alimenticias
Authors: Figueroa Robles Jeniffer Patricia , Márquez Andrade José Pablo , Mosquera Chisa Edwin Fabricio , Portero Arcos Adriana Elizabeth , García Peña Jessenia Viviana , Pineda Hoyos Galo Xavier
Published: May 2024

La inteligencia artificial ha dado pasos agigantados en la sociedad principalmente con el avance tecnológico que va siendo parte cotidiana del ser humano. Por ello el Consejo de la Judicatura máximo órgano rector de la administración de justicia en Ecuador se ha visto en la obligación de innovar y aprovechar las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación TICs para crear la herramienta digital en el portal web del Consejo de la Judicatura denominado Sistema Único de pensiones Alimenticia (SUPA), que como finalidad tiene llevar un adecuado proceso de recaudación y actualización del pago de pensiones alimenticias por parte de quien está obligado a sufragar y de esta manera el alimentario/a pueda satisfacer y costear las necesidades básicas que devienen en su desarrollo, garantizando de esta manera el interés superior del niño. También se analizará si desde la implementación de la herramienta tecnológica del SUPA se ha beneficiado al obligado en la agilidad en el pago y al beneficiario a cobrar en cualquier lugar. Para ello se abordará el método, analítico, sintético, hermenéutico y entrevista a pagadora de la unidad judicial de familia y representante legal del alimentario/a.
COMMENT MIEUX FORMER LES ETUDIANTS DE TROISIEME CYCLE DE MEDECINE GENERALE A LA PRISE EN CHARGE DES VICTIMES DE VIOLENCES ENTRE PARTENAIRES INTIMES ?
Authors: WOLF T , DOMBLIDES M , BELAIDI L , LAJZEROWWICZ C , ONAISI R
Published: May 2024

Les violences entre partenaires intimes (VPI), ou violences conjugales, sont estimées en France à plus de 200 000 femmes par an victimes de violences physiques ou sexuelles1. Les conséquences sur la santé des victimes sont multiples, pouvant aller jusqu’au décès1,2. Dans 25 % des cas, les victimes se tournent en premier lieu vers un médecin1. En raison des spécificités de la relation médecin-patient, le médecin généraliste (MG) peut être un recours de choix pour les victimes de violences, permettant dépistage, conseils, soins ou mise en place de mesures de protection. Or les MG et étudiants de troisième cycle (E3C) s’estiment trop peu formés sur cette problématique et il n’existait pas de programme de formation implémentable en l’état3.
The seroprevalence of antibodies to Japanese encephalitis virus in five New South Wales towns at high risk of infection, 2022: a cross‐sectional serosurvey
Authors: Baldwin Zoe , Hueston Linda , Roberts‐Witteveen April , Stanley Priscilla , Sheel Meru , Winkler Noni , Koirala Archana , Macartney Kristine , Case Jennifer , Hope Kirsty , Glasgow Keira M
Published: May 2024

Objectives

To determine the proportion of people in New South Wales towns at high risk of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infections during the 2022 outbreak; to identify risk factors for JEV infection.

Study design

Cross‐sectional serosurvey study of the seroprevalence of JEV‐specific antibodies in NSW.

Setting, participants

Convenience sample of people (all ages) from five regional NSW towns deemed to be at high risk of JEV infections after first outbreak of Japanese encephalitis in southeastern Australia in early 2022 (Balranald, Corowa, Dubbo, Griffith, Temora), 21 June – 22 July 2022.

Main outcome measures

Proportion of people seropositive for JEV total antibody, assayed by defined epitope‐blocking enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay; prevalence odds ratios for exposure risk factors and protective behaviours.

Results

Eighty of 917 eligible participants (559 girls or women, 61%; 42 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, 4.6%; median age, 52 years [IQR, 37–62 years]) were seropositive for JEV‐specific total antibody (8.7%); the median age of seropositive people was 61 years (IQR, 48–70 years). The seropositivity proportion was largest for people aged 65 years or more (30 of 192; weighted proportion, 13.7%) and larger for male than female participants (30 of 358, 10.6% v 50 of 559, 7.5%). Five of 42 samples from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants were seropositive (12%). We found mixed associations with a range of potential risk factors.

Conclusion

We found evidence for a substantial number of JEV infections in five regional NSW towns during a single arbovirus season in 2022. Public health responses, including effective surveillance, vaccination against JEV, and mosquito management, are critical for controlling outbreaks. Promoting behaviours that reduce exposure to mosquitoes is a core component of prevention, particularly when the vaccine supply is limited.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Purwanty Ulfa
Published: May 2024

Purchasing decisions are consumer behavior in purchasing a desired product. When buying a product at a shopping center, consumers also need to pay attention to several indicators, including the marketing mix and service quality. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of marketing mix variables (product, price, place and promotion) and service quality on purchasing decisions at the Matahari Department Store in Baubau City. The population and sample were 100 respondents using the Slovin formula who had made purchase transactions. The data analysis method used was quantitative. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and assisted by the SPSS version 29 application. The results of this research show that partial marketing mix variables (price and place) have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the marketing mix (product and promotion) and service quality do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, the marketing mix variables and service quality have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results of this research provide information that the Matahari Department Store needs to pay attention to price and place to attract consumer interest so that consumers are interested and decide to buy the goods offered.
Implementasi Protokol Komunikasi Modbus Untuk Mini Scada Pada Plant Pengisian Serbuk Temulawak
Authors: Kusuma Jorgi Fauzy , Rifa’i Muhamad , Saukani Imam
Published: May 2024

Dalam era industri modern sistem kontrol industri telah berkembang pesat dalam hal peralatan perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, dan protokol komunikasi.  Sistem kontrol industri dimana peranan manusia telah banyak digeser dan digantikan oleh sistem kontrol otomatis. Dimana pada sistem kontrol otomatis, untuk mengirimkan data dari lapangan(sensor) ke kontroler, untuk komunikasi antar kontroller, untuk mengirimkan data dari kontroller ke komputer,  semua membutuhkan komunikasi data dan saling terhubung. Penelitian ini dibuat berdasarkan permasalahan yaitu bagaimana melakukan kontroling serta membaca semua informasi data pada plant atau mesin pengisian serbuk temulawak seperti informasi data sensor, data aktuator, maupun data hasil proses yang dilakukan oleh plant untuk ditampilkan dan dicatat. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah protokol komunikasi yang dapat melakukan pertukaran informasi antara perangkat master dan perangkat slave yaitu protokol komunikasi modbus serta perlu diterapkan sistem SCADA. Impelementasi komunikasi modbus diterapkan pada hardware, yaitu RTU(remote terminal unit) yang dibuat menggunakan mikrokontroller STM32, modul RS485 serta modul ENC28J60 dan MTU(master terminal unit) menggunakan PC dan sistem SCADA dibuat menggunakan aplikasi Haiwell Cloud SCADA. Hasil dari pengujian peforma mini SCADA yang mengimplementasikan protokol komunikasi modbus telah berhasil melakukan monitoring semua data sensor serta informasi yang berasal dari plant, dapat melakukan pengontrolan plant melalui interface HMI, serta didapatkan delay latensi pengiriman sebesar 342.5 ms, kemudian rata-rata data loss pengiriman sebesar 0.625%  dalam proses transmisi seluruh data yang berasal dari RTU menuju MTU
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Permenhan Nomor 14 Tahun 2019 Terkait Tata Kelola dan Infrastruktur Jaringan di Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Karmila Thia , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan , Hakim Azis , Ermanto Conrita , Ali Akbar
Published: May 2024

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dengan kemampuan yang handal dibutuhkan dalam semua lini kehidupan baik sosial, ekonomi, bernegara dan pertahanan. Sebagai simbol pertahanan dan keamanan negara, Kementerian Pertahanan Negara (Kemhan) memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur review. Literatur review adalah sebuah metode yang sistematis, eksplisit dan reprodusibel untuk melakukan identifikasi, evaluasi dan sintesis terhadap karya-karya hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran yang sudah dihasilkan oleh para peneliti dan praktisi. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran dalam menulis, menggunakan serangkaian teoriyang dikemukakan pakar dan ahli penelitian. Teori tersebut diharapkan mampu memberikan gambaran, arahan dan pedoman dalam rangka mencari pemecahan permasalahan.