bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИРОБНИЧИМИ РИЗИКАМИ МОЛОКОПЕРЕРОБНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Свиноус Іван , Ібатуллін Марат , Сіра Юлія
Published: February 2023

Предмет дослідження. Сукупність теоретичних, методичних і прикладних аспектів формування системи управління виробничими ризиками молокоперобних підприємств. Мета. Розвиток теоретико-методичних засад і розробка практичних пропозицій щодо формування системи управління виробничими ризиками молокопереробних підприємств. Методи. Використано логіко-аналітичні методи, зокрема прийоми аналогії та порівняння, індукції та дедукції, наукової абстракції – для теоретичного узагальнення, уточнення понятійного апарату з проблеми, формулювання висновків; експертних оцінок – при визначенні факторів виробничих ризиків молокопереробного підприємства та проведенні оцінки ефективності системи ризик-менеджменту; монографічний – для детального вивчення окремих елементів досліджуваного явища на прикладі конкретних об’єктів. Результати. Досліджено організаційні засади управління виробничими ризиками молокопереробних підприємств. Доведено, що у нинішніх умовах розвитку підприємств аграрного сектору існує необхідність пошуку більш гнучких інструментів управління, які б дозволили знизити імовірність потенційних економічних втрат господарюючих суб’єктів і забезпечити ріст прибутку на одиницю вкладеного капіталу. Тактика управління ризиками на молокопереробному підприємстві має зводитися або до уникнення ризику, або до запобігання очікуваному збитку, або до прийняття ризику на себе, а в підсумку – до перенесення ризику. Система управління ризиком передбачає застосування наступних методів: уникнення ризику, запобігання збитку, прийняття ризику на себе, перенесення ризику. Ми рекомендуємо використовувати в діяльності молокопереробних підприємств диверсифікацію ризиків. Цей механізм досить дієвий, оскільки забезпечує безперебійність функціонування молочного виробництва за рахунок тимчасового фінансування, що надходить із джерел, сформованих у рамках побічного виробництва – хлібопекарського, ковбасного, виробництва технічного казеїну тощо. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати досліджень можуть бути використані при розробці короткострокових та довгострокових планів розвитку молокопереробних підприємств.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИХ ЗАСАД АДРЕСНОЇ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Слободенюк Оксана , Присяжнюк Наталія , Рудич Оксана , Свиноус Надія , Хахула Лариса
Published: February 2023

Предмет дослідження. Організаційно-економічні відносини в процесі формування адресної продовольчої підтримки. Мета. На основі опрацювання вітчизняного та світового досвіду запропонувати практичні рекомендації з формування економічних засад адресної продовольчої допомоги населенню. Методи. В процесі проведення дослідження використано наступні методи: історичний; абстрактно-логічний; статистико-економічні, зокрема, кореляційно-регресійний, групування графічний, табличного подання. Результати. Розглянуто проблеми формування адресної продовольчої підтримки населення. В нинішніх кризових для держави умов, які викликані війною з росією внутрішня продовольча допомога має підстави для застосування в Україні. Погіршення кількісних і, особливо, якісних показників відтворення населення набуло характеру стійкої тенденції. Помітно погіршилося соціальне становище матерів і дітей – майбутнього нашої країни. Досвід США, країн БРІКС і Європейського союзу показує, що ефективним механізмом такої підтримки стає стимулювання кінцевого споживання продуктів харчування через програми продовольчої допомоги нужденним. За останні роки спостерігається стрімке зростання витрат бюджету США на внутрішню продовольчу допомогу населенню. Оцінюючи сучасний стан реалізації внутрішньої продовольчої підтримки (ВПП) в Україні можемо констактувати, що масового впровадження не відбулося. Основними чинниками такого стану є: нерозвиненість законодавчої бази і відсутність єдиних підходів до реалізації внутрішньої продовольчої допомоги; децентралізація повноважень – повноваження з надання ВПП делеговані на рівень об’єднаних територіальних громад і реалізуються суб'єктами відповідно до затверджених програм, які регламентують фінансування харчування в шкільних і дошкільних закладах; обмеженість у фінансовому аспекті бюджетів об’єднаних територіальних громад і відсутність стимулюючих заходів державної підтримки. У нинішніх умовах необхідна централізація і винесення повноважень з надання внутрішньої продовольчої допомоги на загальнодержавний рівень, закріплення єдиних підходів. Система внутрішньої продовольчої допомоги малозабезпеченим прошаркам населення є ефективним інструментом стимулювання споживання продуктів харчування окремими категоріями населення, розвитку роздрібної торгівлі, громадського харчування та виробництва сільськогосподарських і продовольчих товарів, інших секторів економіки. При цьому головна її особливість і відмінність від інших частин системи державної підтримки аграрного сектору полягає в тому, що ВПД є елементом споживчого ринку і реалізується через його існуючу інфраструктуру (магазини, ринки, інші торгові об'єкти, об'єкти громадського харчування) без заміни або адміністративного придушення ринкових механізмів у функціонуванні споживчого ринку. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати проведених досліджень використовуватимуться при розробці організаційно-економічних засад надання адресної продовольчої допомоги.
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ І ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В ХАРЧОВІЙ ІНДУСТРІЇ АПК УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Шуст Олена , Варченко Ольга , Крисанов Дмитро
Published: February 2023

Предмет дослідження. Сукупність теоретичних, методологічних і прикладних аспектів інноваційної діяльності в харчовій індустрії АПК України за погіршення внутрішніх умов і зовнішнього середовища. Мета. Узагальнити результати інноваційної діяльності підприємств харчової індустрії за минуле десятиріччя та обґрунтувати напрями і економічний механізм її активізації в повоєнний період. Методи. Основою проведених досліджень були загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи, зокрема: наукової логіки та ретроспективного аналізу – для встановлення закономірностей розвитку інноваційної діяльності, виявлення та оцінювання системних вад і поточних проблем, які гальмують її проведення підприємствами харчової індустрії; формалізації, аналізу і синтезу – для виявлення та оцінювання трендів динаміки підприємств, що впроваджували інновації й реалізували інноваційну продукцію, на тлі масштабування обсягів її реалізації та у поєднанні з трендом промислової продукції; порівняльного аналізу – при дослідженні інноваційної діяльності у великих компаніях та за ланцюговим підходом, тобто при наявності кількох акторів, які виконують окремі етапи (наукові дослідження і розробка інновацій, тиражування, реалізація, впровадження, випуск та реалізація інноваційної продукції). Результати. Розкрито причини і наслідки спадного тренду інноваційної діяльності підприємств харчової індустрії. Систематизовано недоліки і проблеми, які гальмують поширення інноваційної діяльності у харчовому секторі промисловості. Обґрунтовано механізм і практичні заходи, спрямовані на активізацію інноваційної діяльності у повоєнний період. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати досліджень включають теоретичні засади і практичні підходи щодо активізації інноваційної діяльності у харчовому секторі АПК в умовах тривалого спадного тренду та руйнації частини його потенціалу на непідконтрольних Україні територіях. Економічні намітки та практичні заходи будуть використані при відродженні потенціалу харчової індустрії в процесі ліквідації наслідків російської агресії та активізації інноваційної діяльності із залученням засобів й інструментів сучасного механізму її підтримки.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENEMUKAN KETERATURAN HUKUM
Authors: satriawan hero
Published: February 2023

Filsafat hukum adalah filsafat yang akan kita bahas dalam pembahasan kali ini, bukan filsafat yang lain entah itu filsafat agama, filsafat pengetahuan ataupun filsafat etika. Filsafat hukum akan banyak bersinggungan dengan filsafat etika, filsafat sosial, atau filsafat politikIstilah “ketidak aturan ini untuk menggambarkan bahwa semakin banyak peraturan perundang-undangan diproduksi sebagai jawaban atau kehendak rezim ketertiban atau keteraturan. Realitasnya justru yang muncul adalah ketidak aturan. Kondisi ini disevavkan karena semakin banyak peraturan yang tersusun secara logis dan mekanis, yang bahkan mengatur hal-hal yang tidak seharunya diatur oleh hukum Negara
Intisari New Venture Creation
Authors: Danadipa Gusti
Published: February 2023

New Venture Creation terdiri atas berbagai macam materi yang dapat menjadi pedoman bagi seseorang yang ingin memulai bisnis mulai dari awal.
Ikhtisar New Venture Creation
Authors: candra michael eldorado
Published: February 2023

new venture creation
Menghadapi Resesi 2023 Menggunakan Perspektif Wirausaha
Authors: candra michael eldorado
Published: February 2023

Resesi adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan dimanaperputaran ekonomi suatu negara menjadi lambat hingga buruk. Dampak dari resesi tidakhanya kepada negara tetapi resesi juga berpengaruh kepada perusahaan dan pekerja.Dampakresesi terhadap perusahaan bisa membuat perusahaan jatuh bangkrut diakibatkan menurunnyadaya beli masyarakat yang berimbas pada penurunan pendapatan perusahaan dan mengancamarus kas.Dampak resesi terhadap pekerja membuat pekerja mendapatkan PHK karenaperusahaan yang bangkrut atau penurunan pendapatan perusahaan, pekerja yang tidak di PHKtetap akan merasakan efek nya karena akan mendapatkan pemotongan upah kerja.
Reportase Wirausaha BINUS Expo
Authors: Danadipa Gusti
Published: February 2023

Expo atau pameran merupakan sebuah acara yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan sesatu kepada banyak orang. Tujuan dari dibuatnya pameran adalah untuk saling memperlihatkan sesuatu yang dapat memberikan informasi bagi orang lain atau digunakan untuk berjualan. Bagi pelaku bisnis dan rintisan usaha, pameran ini bermanfaat untuk mempromosikan produk atau jasa yang dijual, meningkatkan brand awareness, sebagai sarana untuk belajar dan menambah pengalaman dalam bisnis.
Book review: 'Opening the Xbox'; Milano Part-Time Job Collection (Supplement I:26)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: February 2023

Supplement to the Historiography (of computer science and technology)
PROSEDUR DAN SISTEM PERUBAHAN KONSTITUSI
Authors: Herawati Sri
Published: February 2023

Konstitusi Indonesia sendiri menghadirkan Pancasila dalam pembukaannya. Atas dasar itudapat dilihat bahwa kedudukan Pembukaan Undang-undang dasar 1945 lebih pentingdaripada batang tubuh (pasal) undang-undang dasar 1945 disebabkan pada undang-undangtersebut memuat dasar-dasar atau pancasila. Salah satu norma dasar NKRI sudah seringdibicarakan ketika konstitusi, dalam hal ini UUD 1945, dapat atau tidak dapatdiubahPenelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Studi kepustakaan ( libraryresearch) merupakan ketekunan dalam membaca dan mengumpulkan buku serta artikel dansubjek penelitian Di Indonesia sendiri, proses amandemen konstitusi berlangsung dalambeberapa tahap. Dengan kata lain, dapat dilihat menurut sejarah perubahan UUD RI, danjuga dapat dilihat melalui perubahan UUD RI melalui perubahaPerubahan konstitusi bangsaindonesia telah membawa pengebalan konstitusi, pembahasa atas usulan perubahan padakonstitusi menjadi agenda resmi dan pengesahan perubahan mensyaratkandisetujui.Konstitusi sudah beberapa kali mengalamai perubahan dan proses perubahan padakonstitusi melibatkan banyak tokoh dengan mengikuti prosedur sesuai. Sebagai penggerakpenyelenggaraan kehidupan bernegara, masyarakat dapat memahami norma-norma politikdan hukum yang berlaku sehingga dapat menjaga kehidupan bernegara, khususnya diIndonesia. Terutama konstitusi, karena kita tahu bahwa konstitusi adalah dasar negara danpemerintahan negara
CABANG ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Fajar Bayu Julia
Published: February 2023

Meyoal disini diartikan mempermasalahkan filsafat ilmu hukum dalam dua aspek, yaitu pertama apakah filsafat ilmu hukum sama dengan filsafat hukum terletak dalam ranah ilmu hukum atau ranah filsafat ataukah bagian dari filsafat ilmu, kedua titik silang filsafat ilmu hukum dengan filsafat hukum dan perbedaan lingkup kajiannya antara keduanya
The Devastating Effects of Human Activity on the Amazon Rainforest
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: February 2023

The Devastating Effects of Human Activity on the Amazon Rainforest
The Benefits of Zoos A Look at Animal Protection and Education
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: February 2023

The Benefits of Zoos A Look at Animal Protection and Education
Reportase Pameran Bisnis BINUS Malang
Authors: Pradana Adian Arya
Published: February 2023

Expo atau pameran bisnis adalah kegiatan untuk “show off” bisnis yang bergerak di berbagai sektor dan industri. Manfaat dari pameran bisnis adalah memberikan brand awareness kepada pengunjung akan keberadaan bisnis kita. Selain itu, pameran bisnis akan mendongkrak pengusaha muda untuk terus berkreasi dalam membangun bisnis.
Preferences for descriptiveness and co-explanation in complex explanations
Authors: Hattersley Michael , Orchinik Reed , Ludvig Elliot Andrew , Bhui Rahul
Published: February 2023

Although people typically prefer simpler explanations to complex ones, there are cases where complex explanations have strong appeal (e.g., conspiracy theories). Here we consider two aspects of complex explanations: descriptiveness (the likelihood of the individual data points) and co-explanation (the likelihood of the specific subset of data under consideration). We consider whether people prefer explanations that are high in descriptiveness vs. co-explanation. Moreover, we consider whether people who endorse conspiracy theories prefer explanations for either quality. In a medical diagnosis task, participants make binary choices between two fictional disease variants: one higher in descriptiveness versus another higher in co-explanation. Overall, participants displayed a weak preference for descriptiveness. This preference, however, did not vary across increasing levels of descriptiveness. Moreover, such preferences were unrelated to conspiracy mentality. Thus, both explanatory virtues may play a role in the appeal of complex explanations.
固有表現認識のための半教師あり学習の最近の進歩と潜在的な臨床応用
Authors: Lee Heungmin
Published: February 2023

固有表現認識 (named entity recognition, NER) は、電子医療記録 (electronic health records, EHRs) から臨床知識を発見するための重要なタスクです。ただし、患者のプライバシーを保護するために、NER システム開発における注釈の必要性を最小限に抑えたいと考えています。したがって、高度な半教師あり学習 (semi-supervised learning, SSL) アルゴリズムが必要です。この論文では、名前付きエンティティ認識のための半教師あり学習の最近の進歩をレビューし、臨床 NER システムへの適用の可能性について説明しました。私たちの議論が、他の研究者のための臨床 NER アプリケーションの開発または改善に役立つことを願っています。
A common-cause principle for eliminating selection bias in causal estimands through covariate adjustment
Authors: Mathur Maya B , VanderWeele Tyler J. , Shpitser Ilya
Published: February 2023

Average treatment effects (ATEs) may be subject to selection bias when they are estimated among only a non-representative subset of the target population. Selection bias can sometimes be eliminated by conditioning on a “sufficient adjustment set” of covariates, even for some forms of missingness not at random (MNAR). Without requiring full specification of the causal structure, we consider sufficient adjustment sets to allow nonparametric identification of conditional ATEs in the target population. Covariates in the sufficient set may be collected among only the selected sample. We establish that if a sufficient set exists, then the set consisting of common causes of the outcome and selection, excluding the exposure and its descendants, also suffices. We establish simple graphical criteria for when a sufficient set will not exist, which could help indicate whether this is plausible for a given study. Simulations considering selection due to missing data indicated that sufficiently-adjusted complete-case analysis (CCA) can considerably outperform multiple imputation under MNAR and, if the sample size is not large, sometimes even under missingness at random. Analogous to the common-cause principle for confounding, these sufficiency results clarify when and how selection bias can be eliminated through covariate adjustment.
PERMAINAN DARI BAHAN BEKAS “PIN BOWLING DARI BOTOL BEKAS”
Authors: susanto susanto
Published: February 2023

Pengertian anak usia dini menurut undang-undang no. 20 tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional yang disebut dengan anak usia dini adalah anak usia 0- 6 tahun, sedangkan menurut para ahli adalah anak usia 0-8 tahun. Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pembahasan yang sangat luas dan sangat menarik untuk dikaji, karena usia dini merupakan awal dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Secara bahasa, bermain merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan anak secara spontan atau langsung, atau kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui interaksi baik itu dengan orang lain maupun benda-benda di sekitarnya, dilakukan dengan senang hati, kemauan sendiri, penuh imajinasi, menggunakan lima indera dan seluruh anggota tubuh.
Ringkasan Materi Kuliah New Venture Creation
Authors: Pradana Adian Arya
Published: February 2023

Berbagai macam analisis kelayakan yang harus dilakukan calon entrepreneur sebelum mengeksekusi ide usahanya antara lain Industry and Market Feasibility / PESTEL Analysis (Politic, Economic, Social, Technology, Environment, Legal), dan Porter’s Five Forces Model (Suppliers, Buyers, Substitutes, Potential Entrants, Industry Competitors
Pedoman Membangun Suatu Bisnis Baru
Authors: Azzahri Ellina Fahra
Published: February 2023

Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi suksesnya sebuah bisnis. Esai ini ditulis untuk menjadi pedoman perintis usaha yang merasakan fluktuasi keadaan bisnis sehingga dapat melakukan evaluasi atas bisnis yang dimiliki.
Evidence for mood instability in patients with bipolar disorder: Applying multilevel hidden Markov modelling to intensive longitudinal ecological momentary assessment data
Authors: Mildiner Moraga Sebastian , Bos Fionneke Marijke , Doornbos Bennard , Bruggeman Richard , van der Krieke Lian , Snippe Evelien , Aarts Emmeke
Published: February 2023

Background. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric condition characterized by large episodic changes in mood and energy. Recently, BD has been proposed to be conceptualized as chronic cyclical mood instability, as opposed to the traditional view of alternating discrete episodes with stable periods in-between. Recognizing this mood instability may improve care and calls for high-frequency measures coupled with advanced statistical models. Methods. To uncover empirically derived mood states, a multilevel hidden Markov model (HMM) was applied to 4-month ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data in twenty patients with BD, yielding ~9.820 assessments in total. EMA-data comprised self-report questionnaires (5x daily) measuring manic and depressive constructs. Manic and depressive symptoms were also assessed weekly using the Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale and the Quick Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report. Alignment between HMM-uncovered momentary mood states and weekly questionnaires was assessed with a multilevel linear model.Results. HMM uncovered four mood states: neutral, elevated, mixed, and lowered, which aligned with weekly symptom scores. On average, patients remained <25h in one state. In almost half of the patients, mood instability was observed. Switching between mood states, three patterns were identified: patients switching predominantly between 1) neutral and lowered states, 2) neutral and elevated states, 3) mixed, elevated, and lowered states. In all, elevated and lowered mood states were interspersed by mixed states.Conclusions. The results indicate that chronic mood instability is a key feature of BD, even in “relatively” euthymic periods. This should be considered in theoretical and clinical conceptualizations of the disorder.
"Wow!" and "Aah": Bimodal Stimuli of Affective States with High and Low Intensity Displays
Authors: Binter Jakub , Prossinger Hermann , Hladký Tomáš , Boschetti Silvia
Published: February 2023

Our research consists of studying the probability of humans being able to assess the differences between the valence of human faces in combination with simultaneous human vocalizations of high (pain and pleasure) and low (smile/laughter and neutral expression/speech) intensities. The study was conducted online and used a large sample (n=902) of respondents. The task was to categorize whether human vocalizations and facial expressions that can be considered semi-naturalistic were rated positive, neutral, or negative when presented with audio stimuli and pictures of faces. These had been extracted from freely downloadable online videos. Each rating participant (rater) was presented with four facial expressions (stimuli), accompanied by simultaneous vocalizations. Two of these were highly intense (pain and pleasure) and two of low intensity (laugh/smile and neutral). Using a Bayesian statistical approach, we could test for consistencies and due-to-chance probabilities. The outcomes support the prediction that the results (ratings) are not due to chance in all cases (so some ratings were not guesses, even though they might have been incorrect) — findings agreeing with the result from unimodal auditory rating but not in agreement with unimodal facial expressions ratings. The highly intense displays are incorrectly attributed. Therefore, we can assume that the auditory information is dominant in terms of certainty of the rating; yet it does not provide extra information for the case of highly intense affective expressions.
The role of prior exposure in the likelihood of adopting the Intentional Stance towards a humanoid robot
Authors: Roselli Cecilia , Marchesi Serena , De Tommaso Davide , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

One of the key questions in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) research is whether humans perceive robots as intentional agents, or rather only as mindless machines. Research has shown that, in some contexts, people do perceive robots as intentional agents. However, the role of prior exposure to robots as a factor potentially playing a role in the attribution of intentionality is still poorly understood. To this end, we asked two samples of high school students, which differed with respect to the type of education they were pursuing (scientific/technical vs. artistic) to complete the InStance Test (IST), measuring individual tendency to attribute intentionality towards robots. Results showed that, overall, participants were more prone to attribute intentionality to robots after being exposed to a theoretical lecture about robots’ functionality and use. Moreover, participants’ scientific/technical education resulted in a higher likelihood of attribution of intentionality to robots, relative to those with artistic education. Therefore, we suggest that the type of education, as well as individually acquired knowledge, modulates the likelihood of attributing intentionality towards robots.
Synthesis and Characterization of Methyl Ammonium Lead Halide Perovskite MAPbI3 for Applications in Photodetector Devices
Authors: Malik Abood Mohammad , S. Baron Aref , Abdul Azeez Dakhil Osama
Published: February 2023

Methyl ammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) Perovskite was synthesized by a mixing method in one and two steps. The ethanol solvent was also used to dissolve CH3NH3I that is compared with isopropanol solvent. The characterizations of synthesized perovskite samples include the structural properties, morphological characteristics, and optical properties. The intensity and orientation in X-ray diffraction patterns appear clearly in ethanol solvent. Additionally, the ethanol solvent increases the grain size of perovskite which is homogeneous of the surface morphology. It causes a decrease in the wavelength of absorbance edge in addition to an increase in the energy bandgap value. The photodetector parameters for MAPbI3 perovskites cover the PbS nanocrystal which was prepared on the FTO glass dissolved by Isopropanol and DMF where the responsivity Rλ= 0.0037 and the quantum efficiency QE=1.016% was under λ nm =650 nm and Vbias=0V. These values were decreased by using Ethanol solvent.
Structural and Optical Characteristics of Carboxymethylcellulose / Polyacrylic Acid Polymer Blend
Authors: M. Jawad Yaqoob , F. Hadi Al- Kadhemy Mahasin
Published: February 2023

The blending technology makes it possible to rebuild high molecular weights of partial polymers, thus to improve the product performance together with improvement of specific properties. Pure Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) film and CMC (80%) doped Polyacrylic Acid (PAA) (20%) films were prepared by using a solution casting method. The influence of PAA polymer addition on the structural and optical properties of CMC polymer was investigated systematically. From X-ray diffraction patterns, adding a polymer PAA to a polymer CMC can lead to the appearance of peaks in polymer blend. FESEM image for CMC/ PAA film showed the formation of small spherical grains for PAA into CMC that insured the existence of some peaks in XRD pattern of PAA in CMC film which means the improvement of the microstructure of the polymer matrix. No chemical interactions were observed between CMC and PAA polymers from results of FTIR spectrum, so that incorporation of PAA into CMC polymer will results physical reaction only. The results of the UV spectrum have shown that the absorbance, absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary dielectric constants were increased in blend polymer compared with the pure polymer. The energy gap and transmittance of blend polymer compared with the pure polymer were reduced.
MANAJEMEN KEMITRAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI VOKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI LULUSAN
Authors: Hasan Riza , Nuthihar Rahmad , Hanif Hanif
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) manajemen kemitraan perguruan tinggi vokasi dengan Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI) dalam meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan pada Akademi Komunitas Negeri (AKN) Aceh Barat; (2) faktor pendorong kemitraan; (3) faktor penghambat kemitraan; (4) cara mengatasi hambatan kemitraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) manajemen kemitraan Perguruan Tinggi AKN Aceh Barat dengan DUDI dalam meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan yang ditinjau dari fungsi-fungsi manajemen tidak berjalan secara efektif; (2) faktor pendorong kemitraan yaitu adanya unsur kemitraan dalam Visi, Misi, dan rencana program kerja tahunan, adanya tim kerja pelaksana program kemitraan, adanya pembuatan MoU kerja sama, dan adanya penilaian terhadap capaian program kemitraan; (3) faktor Penghambat Kemitraan, yaitu tidak adanya keterlibatan DUDI dalam merumuskan dan menyusun rencana program kemitraan, tidak adanya kesesuaian antara rencana program kemitraan dengan kebutuhan DUDI, tidak adanya rincian pembagian beaban kerja, tidak adanya pembuatan rencana kerja turunan dari pokok-pokok rencana kerja tahunan, dan tidak adanya standar penilain progam kemitraan.
Effect of varieties and pinching days on growth and yield attributes of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
Authors: Bhusal Karishma , Bhusal Pooja , Acharya Nirajan , Chapai Dharma Prasad , Shrestha Jiban
Published: February 2023

From June to August 2021, a field experiment was carried out at the College of Natural Resource Management, Puranchaur-19, Kaski to examine the effects of pinching on the vegetative growth and yield characteristics of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Two major varieties, Karma-666 and Karma-555, were evaluated in the experiment with three different dates of pinching (Control, 20 DAT, and 40 DAT), which were set up in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. According to the findings, at 5% level of significance, no significant difference was found in the interaction effect between growth and floral characters. Karma-555 showed greater plant spread (34.77 cm) and more branches per plant (13.73) than Karma-666. Additionally, Karma-555 was found to have a higher number of flowers plant-1 (39.10) and flower yield plant-1 (335.77 g). However, Karma-666 had significantly (P <0.001) high fresh flower weight (10.51 g) and flower diameter (7.18 cm). Plants pinched at 20DAT were found to be the most effective for enhancing vegetative growth parameters and flower yield.
Food Crisis in Nepal
Authors: Gyanwali Gokarna Prasad , Pradhan Prajwal Man
Published: February 2023

The food crisis is a global and local issue since the expansion of COVID-19 and after that period. Most developing countries including Nepal has been facing food deficit before and after the pandemic because of the irregular supply-demand chain of food and increasing food dependency on foreign countries.  According to WFP (2022), 345 million people in 85 countries have been facing food crises in the world in 2022 and most of them are from Africa, Asia, and Latin America. According to Pandey &Fusaro (2020), approximately 56% of women overall and 76% of Dalit women reported having food insecurity. Similarly, most of the districts of Karnali and some of the districts of Madhesh Pradesh and SudurPachhim Pradesh has been facing food deficit due to the low productivity and the bad policies of the government.
Nepal-India Cross Country Tourists’ Mobility: Socio-Economic Impact
Authors: Kharel Suman , Kharel Khom Raj , Upadhyaya Yadav Mani
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes the economic impact of the mutual tourism relationship between Nepal and India on the economies of both the countries. The main objective of this study is to study the exchange earning due to mutual tourism of both the countries and its effect on the economic development. Its method of study is to fit simple regression models for to analyze the trend of tourism of both the countries by using the use secondary data for this applying descriptive and analytical research design. In the discussion of this study, it is said that mutual tourism in Nepal and India as well as in the world community has helped to raise the country's foreign exchange earnings. Also, this study concludes that there is a positive relationship between tourist arrival and exchange earning. From this, tourism has made a great contribution to the economic development of both the countries. This is further confirmed by economic model R2 and P-value. The study demands more attention should paid for the development of tourism economy in both countries and tourism and travel facilities should improve to excess of tourism economy in Nepal and India.
Physical Activity among Nepalese Teachers; the Perspective of Role Modeling
Authors: Aryal Bhagwan
Published: February 2023

Physical activity is any form of involvement in exercise or movement of the body that uses energy. Teachers also need an appropriate amount of physical activity because they are observed by their students in many ways, including their exercise behavior and fitness. Although an adult requires a minimum of 150 minutes (or at least 3 days) of additional physical activity in a week, this study shows that the sampled teachers were not in this mark. This cross-sectional survey of 344 teachers in 46 secondary schools in Bagmati Province of Nepal found the physical activity behavior among Nepalese teachers with the perspective of role modeling for health promotion. It has been argued that teachers who have average healthy behaviors and lifestyles with respect to physical activity neither make them healthier nor contribute to the creation of healthy role models in schools. The age and gender of the teacher were found to determine the degree of physical activity. More than two-thirds of her teachers were not reaching the recommended weekly physical activity level. More than two-fifths of the teachers did not receive training once a week. Physical activity among the teachers was recommended to present them as healthy role models.
Gurukul Education and Its Impact on Modern Education
Authors: Adhikari Toya Nath
Published: February 2023

Education has played important role in the expansion of civilization in the world today. Similarly, in the context of education, Gurukul education is known as the oldest system of education. It is mostly true that education in the world got its root in the Gurukul education system. Our ancient Vedas, Purans, and Upanishads were written through the skills obtained from the Gurukul education system which are sources of vast knowledge. So, Gurukul education has played a major role in the transformation of modern education systems. So, the purpose of this research study is to present the impact of Gurukul education in building modern education in this form. This research study is a qualitative study and data are collected through interview-based on fieldwork and document analysis. The interview is taken faceto-face with teachers and students of Gurukul schools located in Chitwan, Nepal.The finding of this study  show that Gurukul education is the root of all knowledge created by our ancient saints (Munis) and it has certainly got an impact on the present modern education. In modern education systems, there are traces of the education systems to bring transformation as we find today. This study has got practical implications for the development of modern education showing the relation between Gurukul and modern education.
Three approaches, two go arounds, and one diversion
Authors: Carter Eric , Norman James
Published: February 2023

A surprise in the air often means surprise on the ground, but controllers and pilots rarely have the chance to share perspectives. In this article, Eric Carter and James Norman present a case study to highlight the benefit of a collaborative voice.
Elaboração de manequim equino para aprimoramento na ausculta abdominal
Authors: Dos Santos Tatiane , Neandro Bona Soares Paolo , Martire Pellegrini Carolina , Martire Pellegrini Marisa
Published: February 2023

In the last decades, the teaching of veterinary medicine has been transforming and creating new strategies in order to improve the abilities of students and future professionals. In light of the importance of equine abdominal auscultation and the benefits that simulation methods provide for learning, the development of a mannequin that simulates the auscultation sites and the sounds of intestinal borborygmus (hypermotility, normomotility, hypomotility, motility of the cecum) in an interactive and efficient way was thought up. The equine mannequin integrates a hardware system composed of two boards that enable its activation and control through buttons and an Android system application via bluetooth. This work is a tool that provides the enrichment of practical classes, evaluative activities and simulations of clinical cases, thus enabling greater confidence and preparation of students for future care.
Ovariectomia em égua com tumor das células da granulosa: Relato de caso
Authors: Fraianella Teixeira de Godoy João Vitor , Teixeira de Godoy João Vitor Fraianella , Meireles dos Reis¹, Fernanda , Roberto Griska Paulo , Davila Bitencourt Pascoal Biazzo Livia Aparecida , Guimarães² Paula Cristina , Martins de Oliveira Bruna Marcele , Baccarelli da Silva Danielle
Published: February 2023

Granulosa cell tumor is the most common type of neoplasm that affects the ovaries of mares. It is usually benign and unilateral, while the contralateral ovary is usually atrophied and without follicular activity. The diagnostic suspicion is based on clinical signs and behavioral changes, such as anestrus and increased libido; however, it is confirmed by hormonal, ultrasound and histopathological examinations. The aim of this study is to report a case of granulosa cell tumor in an 18-year-old female horse, submitted to an ovariectomy procedure and pre- and postoperative care. Surgical intervention proved effective, not only preventing damage that could be caused by the tumor, but also restoring follicular activity in the contralateral ovary.
Quantitative study for the effect of water velocity on water quality change
Authors: ASSAR Walaa
Published: February 2023

Atmospheric reaeration process plays a key role in degradation of organic matter and self-purification processes affecting dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations in rivers and streams. Moreover, water quality (WQ) processes can be highly dependent on flow velocity conditions. Where, highly reaeration rates are positively correlated with high flow velocity. Therefore, the present work reports deep insights on the role of flow velocity with reaeration process in the concentration of DO and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5). This study was applied along the largest agricultural drainage water reuse project, El-Salam Canal in Egypt. The hydrodynamic (HD) characteristics and WQ parameters (DO and BOD5) along the canal were simulated using a one-dimensional HD and WQ model (MIKE 11). The simulated results indicated that the canal was deteriorated towards El-Salam Canal after mixing with El-Serw and Bahr Hadous drains. Statistical regression fitted line and Pearson correlation analysis, were performed on the simulation results of the reaeration rates with flow velocity and WQ values, indicating a significant correlation. Accordingly, water velocity should be taken into account as a key factor for describing the WQ change.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Rawińska Marta
Published: February 2023

Wprowadzenie
ONE MORE FOR THE ROAD: A Director’s Notes on Exile, Family, and Film
Authors: Grlić Rajko
Published: February 2023

From his post-Nazi-era childhood in Yugoslavia to his college years during the 1968 invasion of Prague, the Yugoslav dissolution wars, and his subsequent exile in the United States, these personal stories combine to provide insight into socialist film industries, contextualizing south Slavic film while also highlighting its contacts with Western filmmakers and film industry.
A MAGPIE’S TALE: Ethnographic and Historical Perspectives on the Kazakh of Western Mongolia
Authors: Portisch Anna Odland
Published: February 2023

Telling the story of the author's time living with a Kazakh family in a small village in western Mongolia, this book contextualizes the family’s personal stories within the broader history of the region. It looks at the position of the Kazakh over time in relation to Tsarist Russian, Soviet, Chinese and Mongolian rule and influence. These are stories of migration across generations, bride kidnappings and marriage, domestic violence and alcoholism, adoption and family, and how people have coped in the face of political and economic crisis, poverty and loss, and, perhaps most enduringly, how love and family persist through all of this.
Quality of Life among Caregivers of Psychiatric Patients: Educational Qualification and Gender Differences
Authors: Zulfiqar Najia , Hafeez Somayia , Habib Alveera
Published: February 2023

Families of psychiatric patients experience challenges to maintain personal well-being. The present study aimed to compare the quality of life among caregivers of psychiatric patients against the general public. A cross-sectional study was carried out on sub-samples of caregivers (n = 123) and the general public (n = 146) belonging to middle socioeconomic status in districts Haripur and Abbottabad. Participants responded to the Urdu version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BRIEF). They also provided information about gender (men = 48%, women = 52%), age (18-40 years), marital status, and educational level. The findings of the Mann-Whitney U test showed caregivers had a poor quality of life in physical, psychological, social relations, and environmental health domains. The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences in the quality of life of participants across six levels of education, and caregivers with graduate degrees had a better quality of life than those with elementary, middle, or matric certifications. However, gender differences were absent, as hypothesized. Findings highlight the significance of the personal well-being of caregivers by providing them with counseling and psychoeducation to cope with the caregiving stressors.
Marketing Islamophobia: A Post-Colonial Analysis of the John Updikeâs Terrorist (2006)
Authors: Khalid Shahbaz , Sarfraz  , Shafiq Umar
Published: February 2023

Many people's opinions of Muslims and Islam have evolved since the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001. Muslims and Islam have been blamed for helping to breed terrorists. This prediction has thus been included in the literature. The same thing is done by John Updike in his book Terrorist. He has played Jews and Muslims. The disparity between the two identities fuels Western viewers' and Americans' fears about Islam. Updike masterfully alienates his Muslim protagonist from his community by utilising language, narrative style, concepts, and symbols. To analyse the Islamophobic and Orientalist elements in Updike's Terrorist, this study analyses and contrasts the two. American Jews and Muslims from Egypt are two very different populations.
Decision Problems and Anxiety: A Psychoanalytical Analysis of Jodi Picoult's My Sister's Keeper
Authors: Sarfraz  , Shafiq Umar , Khalid Rubab
Published: February 2023

Issues with decision-making that are mental, emotional, or spiritual may be covered in this article. People can suffer from psychological problems. I believed it could be intriguing to examine the minds of Anna and Sara from Jodi Picoult's novel My Sister's Keeper. The purpose of this psychoanalytic analysis is to look into Anna and Sara Fitzgerald's interpretation and insight of My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult. Sara Fitzgerald and Ann assist her with her mental issues from a Freudian perspective in Jodi Picoult's novel My Sister's Keeper. The author draws on literary and psychological analyses. Literature is analyzed and evaluated through literary criticism. The book is psychological because it centres on Anna and Sara's mental illness. To analyze the novel, psychoanalysis is applied. After reading about the problem, the author decided on a psychological strategy.
Novel psychiatric disorders following mild traumatic brain injury: a retrospective multivariable analysis with screening recommendations
Authors: Ballatori Alexander M. , Zargarian Ariana , Haddad Alison , Shahrestani Shane
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

Concussions are a form of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) that most commonly occur after blunt trauma to the head and may result in temporary loss of consciousness. These patients are typically comanaged by neurocritical care specialists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons depending on the severity of disease. The purpose of this study was twofold: 1) evaluate how patient demographic characteristics impact the development of novel psychiatric disorders (NPDs) after mTBI; and 2) develop screening recommendations to identify patients with NPDs.

METHODS

The authors used data from the 2010–2019 National Readmissions Database of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Patients who were readmitted for mTBI within a year of their first admission between 2010 and 2019 were identified (n = 206,070). The association between patient demographic characteristics and the emergence of NPDs after mTBI was examined using multivariable binomial regression analysis. Density plots were used to examine diagnostic patterns for NPDs.

RESULTS

The mean ± SD age of all patients was 50.9 ± 26.2 years, and 43.9% of patients were female. Overall, an additional 818 (0.40%) patients were reported to have novel suicidal ideation (SI), 3866 (1.9%) novel depression, 3449 (1.7%) novel anxiety, and 88 (0.043%) novel homicidal ideation (HI) after mTBI. Younger age (OR 0.9775, 95% CI 0.9705–0.9848, p < 0.0001) and reduced Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score (OR 0.9155, 95% CI 0.8539–0.9774, p = 0.010) may predict novel SI, and female sex (OR 0.7464, 95% CI 0.6026–0.9214, p = 0.0069) may be inversely related to novel SI after mTBI. Also, multivariable analysis found that female sex (OR 1.1774, 95% CI 1.0654–1.3016, p = 0.0014) and Medicare/Medicaid insurance type (OR 0.9381, 95% CI 0.8983–0.9797, p = 0.0039) may predict novel anxiety after mTBI. Similarly, younger age (OR 0.9956, 95% CI 0.9923–0.9989, p = 0.0096), higher CCI score (OR 1.0363, 95% CI 1.0099–1.0629, p = 0.0062), and Medicare/Medicaid insurance type (OR 0.9386, 95% CI 0.8998–0.9789, p = 0.0032) may predict novel depression. Lastly, female sex (OR 0.3271, 95% CI 0.1467–0.6567, p = 0.0031) and increased median income (OR 0.8829, 95% CI 0.7930–0.9944, p = 0.049) were inversely proportional to novel HI after mTBI. The median time to diagnosis of NPD was 69.5 days for depression, 66.5 days for anxiety, 70.0 days for SI, and 66.5 days for HI.

CONCLUSIONS

Numerous patient demographic factors are significant predictors of the development of NPDs after mTBI and concussion. Screening for NPDs within 3 weeks and 3 months after mTBI may identify most patients at risk for developing novel postconcussive psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, HI, and SI. Further studies are warranted to understand how patient demographic characteristics should dictate medical management and screening after mTBI and concussion.
Neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders: reviewing the past and charting the future
Authors: Bauerle Luke , Palmer Charles , Salazar Claudia A. , Larrew Thomas , Kerns Suzanne E. , Short E. Baron , George Mark S. , Rowland Nathan C.
Published: February 2023

Surgical techniques targeting behavioral disorders date back thousands of years. In this review, the authors discuss the history of neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders, starting with trephination in the Stone Age, progressing through the fraught practice of prefrontal lobotomy, and ending with modern neurosurgical techniques for treating psychiatric conditions, including ablative procedures, conventional deep brain stimulation, and closed-loop neurostimulation. Despite a tumultuous past, psychiatric neurosurgery is on the cusp of becoming a transformative therapy for patients with psychiatric dysfunction, with an ever-increasing evidence base suggesting reproducible and ethical therapeutic benefit.
Cecal Perforation Following Intraperitoneal Abscess after Anti-tubercular Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Prasai Parikshit , Joshi Anjali , Poudel Santosh , K.C. Sarjan , Pahari Rabin
Published: February 2023

Abdominal tuberculosis is defined as infection of gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, abdominal solid organs, and/or abdominal lymphatics constituting approximately 12% of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Intestinal perforation is an acute presentation of abdominal tuberculosis. Intestinal perforation can occur before or at the beginning of anti-tubercular therapy. It is considered to be a paradoxical reaction if it occurs during or after treatment. Intestinal perforation is uncommon but serious and life-threatening as complication-mortality rate secondary to perforation are estimated to be >30%. We present a case of an 18-year-old female who developed cecal perforation following an intraperitoneal abscess after completion of anti-tubercular therapy for intestinal tuberculosis. She was a known case of intestinal tuberculosis. She had undergone pigtail catheterisation for an intraperitoneal abscess and completed 18 months of anti-tubercular therapy after which she developed cecal perforation. A paradoxical response was observed following the completion of anti-tubercular therapy. Early diagnosis and treatment reduce the complications and mortality rates of cecal perforation due to abdominal tuberculosis.