bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Compensation Claim Rights of the Subcontractor in Construction Contracts: Focusing on the Period of Claim Fulfillment
Authors:   KOREA ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE LAW, Yun Hyung-Seok
Published: August 2023

The nature of construction subcontracting contracts is similar to that of subcontracting agreements, whereby the contractor assumes the obligation to pay compensation to the subcontractor as consideration for the completion of the contracted work. In construction subcontracting contracts, the fulfillment of the subcontractor’s compensation claim rights depends on the determination of “completion of work” established by the Supreme Court. The essential issue in interpreting the concept of “completion of work,” which serves as a fundamental indicator of subcontracting contracts, arises in relation to the fulfillment of the subcontractor’s compensation claim rights. The underlying cause of this issue lies in the explicit provisions of our Civil Code, which stipulate that the subcontractor is solely obligated to complete the work, while the contractor is only required to pay compensation for the completed work. Consequently, disputes arise regarding the point at which the obligation to pay compensation arises for the contractor. Therefore, this study aims to examine the meaning of the subcontractor’s compensation claim rights and the significance of “completion of work” as the essential indicator in subcontracting contracts. To achieve this, we review scholarly opinions on the meaning of the subcontractor’s compensation claim rights and the period of claim fulfillment, and examine the criteria established by domestic Supreme Court rulings, with the objective of identifying issues and proposing alternatives.
A Study on the Improvement of Real Estate Legislation to Revitalize the Golf Industry: Focusing on the expansion of the golf course
Authors:   KOREA ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE LAW, Kim HyoBong
Published: August 2023

Recently, the demand for golf has increased significantly. This provides an opportunity for the golf industry to develop further. However, golf courses are in short supply compared to golf demand. As a result, various problems such as unfair business practices of golf course operators are occurring. One of the ways to solve this problem is to expand the installation of golf courses. Currently, Korea stipulates that private businesses can install golf courses only when they meet public needs. In this regard, it is necessary for public entities such as the state to expand the supply of golf courses by installing public golf courses using idle spaces or adjacent development restricted areas. However, since the installation of a golf course is a large-scale development project, conflicts with stakeholders such as residents frequently occur, so it is necessary to carry out projects using systems such as public debate. If golf is activated as one of the general sports for all, it can secure financial support from local governments based on the provisions of related laws, contributing to the effect of lowering golf course fees and revitalizing the local economy.
Option of Inspection and its applications in Takhar Province – Afghanistan
Authors: Hamedi Atiqullah , Karimi Abdul Wahid
Published: August 2023

The topic of "option of inspection" is one of the topics that old and contemporary jurists talked about and conveyed different opinions on this issue. It means that the purchaser has the right to sign the contract or rescind it upon seeing the thing contracted for if he did not see it at the creation of the contract or before it. Selling has become common among merchants without the buyer seeing the sold item in general, due to the development of types of sale and their holding between the followers of different countries and through modern means of communication, in which the buyer does not see the sale in most of its forms, except after moving from one store to another, and due to not seeing it, he can be able to do so. The type of sales is some deception, so the purchaser of absent objects needs to prove the option of seeing, in order to ward off the illusions of deception. We wanted to do research on this topic to reveal its different angles. The purpose of the current study is to find out the correct opinion about it and explain it to people. In order to find his legal ruling, we searched for him in the expressive books and the opinions of the jurists of the ancients, the later ones, and the contemporary, and to find out the most correct saying in the quality of the proof of the vision option, we conducted a dialogue with scholars, sheikhs, university professors, and merchants in the form of questionnaires that are mentioned in the last pages.
An Interactive Preposition Game to Improve the Usage of Preposition of Place Among Grade 4 Students
Authors: Sultan Sultan , Suryadi Ray
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to enhance students' grasp of grammar, focusing particularly on prepositions of place, by utilizing the Interactive Preposition Game (IPG) as a method for teaching and learning.. The study involved fourth-grade students from an elementary school as participants, with the researcher who carried out the action research in the classroom also serving as the teacher. The intervention cycle was executed a single time. The gathered information consisted of tests, along with interviews, and the teacher's reflective journal. The data revealed progress, as evidenced by a rise in average scores from the second test (25%) to the first test (82%). Furthermore, it was discovered that the Interactive Preposition Game (IPG) was able to improve students' comprehension, motivation, and foster an enjoyable learning atmosphere within the classroom. The study's outcomes revealed that the students exhibited favorable behaviors and reactions when the Interactive Preposition Game (IPG) was employed as a tool for learning grammar.
REVITALISASI PASAR RAKYAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA EKSISTENSI PASAR TRADISIONAL
Authors: Rohman Abd , Larasati Dewi Citra
Published: August 2023

Tantangan pasar rakyat di Indonesia menuntut pemerintah harus melakukan revitalisasi supaya pasar rakyat bisa bersanding dengan pasar modern yang mulai menjamur. Kebijakan revitalisasi pasar perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dan terus menerus dari Pemerintah Pusat hingga Pemerintah daerah dimana juga harus melibatkan seluruh stakeholders yang ada. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mencoba untuk memotret pelaksanaan revitalisasi pasar rakyat yang telak dilaksanakan oleh Pemkot Malang. Diperoleh hasil revitalisasi pasar rakyat yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan merombak total fisik bangunan pasar dengan konsep lebih modern sehingga lebih nyaman, selain itu beberapa inovasi telah dilakukan seperti Sekolah Pasar Rakyat Pedagang Cerdas (Sepasar Pedas), Penerapan inovasi e-retribusi, Pencanangan Pilot Pasar Digital, dan Gerakan ASN Sobo Pasar.
Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemicals of Locally Consumed Plant Foods from Baguio City, Philippines
Authors: Bueno Paolo Robert P. , Cabrera Rachel Camille R. , Yu Gracia Fe B.
Published: August 2023

In the Philippines, Baguio City – known as the “City of Pines” – holds the country’s major source of temperate climate vegetables. With increased dietary awareness, the consumption of plant foods rich in antioxidants has become relevant. Twenty-nine methanolic extracts from Baguio-produced plant foods were evaluated for antioxidant potential using DPPH, ferric reduction antioxidant power (FRAP), metal chelation, superoxide anion, nitric oxide, hydroxyl radical scavenging activities, MTT reduction, and phytochemical tests. Fagopyrum tataricum leaves, Vaccinium myrtoides fruit, and Morus alba fruit showed the most effective DPP radical, concentration-dependent reducing power, but low metal chelating activity. Solanum tuberosum tuber (22.86±63.26%) showed effective concentration-dependent chelating activity at 125 μg/mL. Citrus aurantium fruit (26.77±9.24%) and Raphanus raphanistrum root (41.13±0.11%) demonstrated an effective scavenging activity against superoxide anions at 45.5 μg/mL. Significant nitric oxide scavenging activity was observed in some fruits. Brassica oleracea Cab leaves (54.36 ± 2.38%) showed the highest inhibitory activity against hydroxyl radicals at 166.7 μg/mL. Phytochemical analyses showed that most plant samples revealed the presence of glycosides, terpenes/terpenoids, and steroids/phytosterols, while few contained phenolic and tannin components. These phytochemicals may explain the dual behavior as an antioxidant or a prooxidant observed. Thus, determining food antioxidant component types and their concentration is necessary to maximize the potential to scavenge oxidants.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 6 No. 2 May 2023
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor of
Published: August 2023

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. The next edition of the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm) was published in May 2023. This edition contains ten articles: Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical, Analytical Pharmacy-Medicinal Chemistry, Natural Product Development, and Management Pharmacy. This edition includes writings from five countries: Indonesia, Nigeria, the Philippines, Taiwan, and the United States. The authors come from several institutions, including Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, University of California, Los Angeles, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Universitas Halu Oleo, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Ahmadu Bello University, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Taipei Medical University, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, University of the Philippines Manila, and Universitas Diponegoro.

Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition; hence with all humility, willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope all parties, especially the contributors, can re-participate for publication in the next edition on August 2023.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Pemanfaatan Media Barang Bekas Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Makanan dan Minuman Halal Haram
Authors: Maryanto Edi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian Tindakan kelas dilakukan, memperbaiki pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas VIII.3 SMP Negeri 4 Palangka Raya pada Materi Makanan dan Inuman Halal Haram, dengan tujuan: (1) melakukan perbaikan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam; (2)  meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 orang siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, observasi dan wawancara bebas mendalam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh:  (1) peningkatan motivasi belajar pada materi makanan dan minuman halal haram sebelum diterapkan strategi pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan barang bekas, dari pra tindakan yaitu sangat baik 16.67%, baik 25%, cukup 25%, kurang 33%, pada siklus I menjadi 50% sangat baik, 29.17% baik, 20.83% cukup dan kategori kurang tidak ada. Sedangkan pada  siklus II untuk ketegori sangat baik naik menjadi 58.33%, kategori baik 37.50%, kategori cukup 4.17% dan kategori kurang tidak ada. (2) hasil belajar materi makanan dan minuman halal haram menunjukkan peningkatan terlihat dari pra tindakan untuk kategori sangat baik  tidak ada kategori baik 20.8%, cukup 25%, kategori kurang 54.16%. Pada siklus I kategori sangat baik yaitu 45.83%, kategori baik  29.17%, kategori cukup 20.83% serta kategori kurang 4.17%. Pada siklus II kategori sangat baik yaitu 50%, kategori baik  41.7%, kategori cukup 8.33% serta kategori kurang tidak ada, artinya pembelajaran dengan penerapan pemanfaatan barang bekas efektif untuk materi makanan dan minuman yang halal dan haram.
Rancangan Renovasi Interior Panti Asuhan untuk Yayasan Arrahman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Darmayanti Tessa Eka , Natanael I Nyoman , Aryani Dewi Isma
Published: August 2023

An orphanage is a foster home for individuals who do not have parents and need a place to live and foster parents. The Arrahman Foundation, based in Magelang as a social institution, has carried out various social activities and managed orphanages in Central Java. Community service activities began with the hope of the Arrahman Foundation to increase the number of foster children at the Yogyakarta branch of the orphanage. The orphanage's interior planning needs to support this hope, which can accommodate more foster children by always considering functional and aesthetic aspects. Therefore, the interior redesign is carried out as a Community Service activity to renovate the existing orphanage space with a new one with a more attractive and accommodating design. This interior redesign activity also provides direction and advice regarding interior design to the foundation's management so that it can be applied to other room renovations. The executor of the service, which was carried out online, involved three lecturers from the Faculty of Arts and Design, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, with whom two Interior Design Undergraduate Program students assisted. The community service activities result in a better understanding of interior design, especially for institutions, and insight into ​​redesigning a building or room.
Pendampingan Kewirausahaan bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dari Siswa SMK, Mahasiswa dan Alumni STIE Port Numbay Jayapura
Authors: Ariadi Wa , Syafii Muhamad , Rerung Ahadi , Tapilatu Terweline , Yendra Yendra
Published: August 2023

Implementing community service by lecturers is one of the obligations of Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi (the three pillars of higher education practice). The implementation of a community service program through entrepreneurship assistance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises for high school vocational students, students, and alums of STIE Port Numbay is expected to provide knowledge related to the management of the business being carried out, starting from financial management, the ability to introduce the business products to the community so that the implementation of their business and production continues to be sustainable, determining the right sales strategy and improving the quality of the products produced and make various models of the products as attractive as possible. For business actors who are just planning a business and those who have carried out business activities or whose businesses are already running, assistance is needed to be executed by the government, private sectors, and lecturers because it is a complete form of training and interaction built by the assistance team with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors, including those who already have a business and those who want to develop their business continuously. Based on the results of communication and discussions during the assistance carried out by the STIE Port Numbay team, it is known that these business actors have limited knowledge in managing and developing the business being carried out, choosing the right business place, and marketing their business products.
Pelatihan Aplikasi GeoGebra pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Susanti Eni , Faradiba Surya Sari , Sunismi Sunismi
Published: August 2023

Diverse and effective learning media will improve learning achievement. One of the alternatives is the GeoGebra application. The objectives of this community service activity include: Introducing GeoGebra applications to students; improve students' ability to solve straight-line equation problems. The implementation method for this training consisted of three stages followed by class VIII students at SMP Diponegoro Junrejo Batu. The first stage is pre-activity, carried out by observation and interviews with subject teachers and coordinating the service team with the school. The second stage is the implementation of the activity: the implementation of the activity begins with the distribution of questionnaires to students about the initial understanding of the GeoGebra application, then the presentation of the GeoGebra application material and demonstration of use in solving straight-line equation problems and direct practice assignments using the GeoGebra application. The practice of operating the GeoGebra application was carried out in two meetings. The third stage is monitoring and evaluation. Monitoring is carried out by looking at the results of students' work in solving the problems given. Evaluation is in the form of assessing the results of the participants' work in solving straight-line equation problems. This training activity showed that 73% of the participants, or 23 of the 31 participants, could operate the GeoGebra application to solve straight-line equation problems.
Penerapan Pengendalian dengan Agens Hayati Lokal untuk Solusi Permasalahan Serangan OPT pada Tanaman Padi Organik di Desa Bumi Agung, Tegineneng, Pesawaran
Authors: Budiarti Lina , Nuryanti Ni Siluh Putu , Dulbari Dulbari , Yuriansyah Yuriansyah , Priyadi Priyadi , Rahmadi Rizky , Rochman Fajar , Sudrajat Denny , Sari Evi Yunita , Ermaya Dewi
Published: August 2023

OPT problems are still a major obstacle to organic rice cultivation due to limited understanding and control skills. The aim of implementing community service activities is to provide additional skills and insight regarding OPT control technology with local biological agents to solve the problem of organic rice farming in Bumiagung village, Tegineneng, Pesawaran. Technology transfer activities regarding the application of control with local biological agents to solve the problem of pest attacks on organic rice plants were carried out in Bumiagung Village, Tegineneng, Pesawaran which were carried out in June - October 2022 to the Progressive Organic Farmers Community. The stages of the activity are carried out in stages through conducting surveys, providing material, pre-testing, training and mentoring, post-testing, monitoring, and evaluation at the end of the activity. Before the activity begins, a survey is carried out to analyze conditions and problems and analyze the solutions needed for these problems. Farmers need to gain more knowledge and skills in managing pests that attack their land. The controls that are often used are vegetable pesticides and refugia. From the final evaluation results, the analysis shows that farmers realize that control with biological agents is effortless, inexpensive, and synergistic in supporting organic farming.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Business Plan bagi Pelaku Industri Kue Karasa di Kecamatan Cempa Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Faradiba Besse , Budiono I Nyoman
Published: August 2023

Small Micro Enterprises (SMEs) significantly contribute to the national economy, especially home industries. However, many business people still need to have a written business plan. This training activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Karasa cake industry players in making business plans. The target of the activity is the Karasa cake industry players who are members of the Karasa industrial center in Cempa District, Pinrang Regency. The training is delivered using participatory methods such as lectures, interactive discussions, and assistance in preparing business plan proposals. The pre-test and post-test measured participants' understanding of the business plan. The results of the training achieved were that the output of this activity was to provide knowledge for home industry players to develop the Karasa cake business by entering a broader market, and the outcome of this activity was that the Karasa cake industry had skills in making business planning proposals.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 May 2023
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor of
Published: August 2023

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Dear reader, PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published in Volume 8 Issue 3 May 2023. The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers, especially from UMPR and other universities.

This edition contains 23 articles on Education, Social and Political, Agriculture, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition; hence with all humility, they are willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate the publication's success in the next edition on July 2023.

 

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Model Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis E-Modul : Upaya Preventif Terhadap Perilaku Pornografi Siswa MTs Negeri 1 Muratara.
Authors: Winata Khairani Alvira , Fauzi Taty , Surtiyoni Endang
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model bimbingan dan konseling berbasis e-modul dalam mencegah perilaku pornografi di MTs Negeri 1 Muratara. Desain penelitian pengembangan konseling berbasis E-modul. Hasil ujicoba pemahaman  terhadap materi penilaian ditentukan dengan skor minimal B yaitu kategori baik. hasil penelitian diperoleh validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,64 dalam kategori sangat baik. validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor rata-rata 3,4 baik. pada uji coba penggunaan media oleh siswa pada uji coba penggunaan memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,58 dengan kategori sangat baik ini. Penggunakan Media E- Modul dapat digunakan dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling sebagai upaya preventif dalam mencegah perilaku pornografi. Media e modul dengan materi pencegahan perilaku pornografi diharapkan dapat digunakan sehingga akan memudahkan siswa dalam memahami suatu materi atau konsep yang disajikan
The Effect of Math Anxiety On Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Samosir Christina Monika , Dasari Dadan
Published: August 2023

One of the factors that influence the ability to solve mathematical problems is that students do not like mathematics and lack the ability to understand concepts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of math anxiety on students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research uses SLR (Systematic Literature Review). The result of this study is that the effect of math anxiety on problem solving abilities is negative. Based on the studies reviewed, it can be concluded that the level of students' math anxiety is high, so the resulting problem-solving ability is low, and vice versa. Problem solving abilities are strongly influenced by students' math anxiety.
Pengaruh Media Quiziz Terhadap Aspek Menulis Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Janah Radikah Roudhotul , Liansari Vevy
Published: August 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang terjadi dapat mempengaruhi manusia dan dapat dirasakan serta mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang. Dalam pendidikan, teknologi memiliki dampak yang sangat positif pada pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran adalah media yang dibuat oleh guru untuk digunakan dalam terciptanya interaksi yang membantu dalam kegiatan belajar ketika dilaksanakan di luar ruangan ataupun di dalam ruangan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi sangat penting. Media quiziz adalah program permainan quiziz interaktif yang diintegrasikan ke dalam permainan bisa menjadi alat bantu guru dalam pembelajaran (Solikah 2019). Media quiz juga berguna sebagai alat bantu dalam memberikan nilai pada saat memberikan nilai terkait pemahaman dari peserta didik selama pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Penilaian pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan dapat menjadi hal yang membosankan bagi siswa, ketika penilaian didasarkan pada teks yang dibacakan oleh guru di depan para siswa. Pembelajaran menulis mempunyai tujuan yaitu, diharapkan siswa mampu mengisyaratkan dari pendapat, pengetahuan dan pikiran ke dalam bentuk tulis bukan hanya cenderung menulis. Dengan begitu, memudahkan siswa untuk dapat mengembangakan setiap kreativitas yang dimiliki sebagai alat ketika digunakan di berbagai metode dalam pembelajaran. Sehingga keterampilan menulis dapat dihubungkan dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki setiap siswa dalam mencari sebuah informasi yang baru. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode retrospektif. Penelitian kuantitatif ini merupakan penelitian yang mengumpulkan data berupa angka yang diolah dan dianalisis dalam mendapatkan sebuah informasi. Sehingga penelitian dapat mengetahui tingkat pemahaman yang dimiliki pada peserta didik kelas IV di sekolah dasar. Instrumen ini yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu. Aspek yang dinilai dalam tes menulis antara lain: 1. Penggunaan huruf yang benar, 2. Penggunaan tanda baca yang tepat, 3. Pilih kata, 4. Keruntutan kalimat.
Financial Performance and Firm Value: A Mediating Role of Profitability
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia, Wijaya Andy , Siburian Matondang Elsa ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia, Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Firm value reflects the performance and prosperity of the company through the share prices – the higher the stock price of a company so, the higher value of the company. The firm value is the result of the influence of many factors. This study aims to analyze the cash turnover, receivables turnover and inventory turnover as factors affecting the firm value, considering profitability as a mediating variable. The sample for this study is 10 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study is quantitative descriptive research. For analysis, the authors use quantitative secondary data, i.e. data obtained not directly from the object or research subject. Such data is information from financial reports of food and beverage sub-sector companies publicly available on the idx.co.id website and companies' websites for 2012-2021. The study's analytical model is Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study showed that the factors selected by the authors, such as cash turnover, receivable turnover, and inventory turnover, do not significantly influence profitability in IDX-listed food and beverage sub-sector companies for 2012-2021. The situation with firm value is somewhat different. In particular, inventory turnover positively and significantly influences firm value in IDX-listed food and beverage sub-sector companies for 2012-2021. However, the impact of cash and receivable turnover on firm value is negative. At the same time, profitability negatively and significantly influences firm value in IDX-listed food and beverage sub-sector companies for 2012-2021. However, profitability does not mediate the influence of cash turnover, receivable turnover, and inventory turnover on firm value in food and beverage sub-sector companies. Thus, investors who invest solely to obtain dividends should consider other variables than those analyzed in this study.
PERMANÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO ENSINO SUPERIOR PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Heringer Rosana
Published: August 2023

O texto faz um breve histórico da expansão do ensino superior público brasileiro e das políticas de assistência e permanência estudantil adotadas na última década nas universidades federais. Também traz alguns achados e aprendizados sobre a permanência estudantil a partir de pesquisas realizadas no período, várias delas produzidas por pesquisadores do  Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Superior (LEPES), da UFRJ. O texto aponta que houve muitos avanços na compreensão destas políticas, ressaltando o conhecimento sobre as diferentes dimensões envolvidas na permanência, não se limitando ao apoio financeiro. Aponta também que ainda é necessário aprofundar o conhecimento sobre ações específicas, demandas dos estudantes, o papel dos coletivos estudantis na permanência e temas emergentes tais como saúde mental, enfrentamento do racismo institucional, combinação de diferentes ações e articulação entre permanência estudantil e a trajetória de estudantes cotistas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Permanência Estudantil. Universidade Pública. Brasil. Assistência Estudantil.
МЕТОДИКА ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ТА ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ТЕПЛООБМІННОЇ СИСТЕМИ ДЛЯ ЗНИЖЕННЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ ТРАНСФОРМАТОРНОГО МАСЛА НИЖЧЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ СПАЛАХУ У МАСЛОПРИЙМАЧІ ТРАНСФОРМАТОРНОЇ ПІДСТАНЦІЇ
Authors: Іллюченко Павло , Ніжник Вадим , Нікулін Олександр
Published: August 2023

Наведено статистику виникнення пожеж за участю маслонаповненого електроустаткування на підприємствах паливно-енергетичного комплексу України. Проаналізовано існуючі підходи до обмеження поширення пожежі на маслонаповнених трансформаторних підстанціях. Розроблено проєкт методики експериментальних досліджень обґрунтування параметрів теплообмінної системи для зниження температури трансформаторного масла нижче температури спалаху у маслоприймачі трансформаторної підстанції. Методика дозволяє визначити зміни температури трансформаторного масла від 250 °С до нижче температури спалаху (150 °С)
Pemberdayaan usaha kecil menengah melalui ekowisata mangrove
Authors: Andriyanti Talitha , Ramadany Farhan , Musleh Moh.
Published: August 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di tiap daerah. Upaya pemberdayaan juga dapat dilakukan melalui sektor pariwisata dan SDA lokal yang dimiliki di setiap daerah. Salah satunya ekowisata hutan mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Kawasan ini sangat strategis untuk dikembangkan dalam bidang wisata demi membangun perekonomian dan menunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar karena masyarakat dapat mendirikan beberapa UKM sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Karena sebagian besar masyarakat sekitar kawasan wisata tersebut adalah petani tambak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui ekowisata hutan mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya sudah berjalan. Metode Pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang berorientasi pada aspek pemungkinan, aspek penguatan, aspek perlindungan, aspek penyokongan, aspek pemeliharaan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan UKM mampu memberikan dampak positif seperti pengetahuan pemasaran dan manajemen usaha, kegiatan pasar murah yang bertujuan untuk membantu para pelaku UKM agar dapat memasarkan produknya supaya lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat, serta dapat meningkatkan pendapatan UKM. Saran kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah pemerintah harus terus berkelanjutan mengawasi perkembangan dari adanya kegiatan pemberdayaan UKM. Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kota Surabaya diharapkan lebih peka untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat terkait pengelolaan hutan mangrove, serta pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan agar bisa lebih berkembang dan berinovasi melalui pelatihan dan edukasi yang disediakan oleh pemerintah setempat.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pulih lebih cepat dan tumbuh lebih kuat
Authors: Fitria Nurul Jannah Lailatul
Published: August 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan bentuk program penting dalam peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat. Penyelenggaraan pemberdayaan akan semakin efektif dan efisien adanya peran pemerintah, masyarakat, akademisi, dan pihak pendukung lainnya. Khususnya peran perguruan tinggi dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan program KKN juga diterapkan pada lingkungan Universitas Panca Marga. Didasari pada tingkat krisis yang terjadi di masyarakat pasca Pandemi Covid-19, ditentukan tema KKN UPM adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pulih Lebih Cepat Tumbuh Lebih Kuat. Salah satu program KKN dilakukan di Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan program KKN UPM telah melaksanakan program kerja utama dan program kerja bantuan. Program kerja utama terdiri dari bidang pertanian berkelanjutan, bidang ekonomi baru dan lingkungan, bidang pemberdayaan hukum dan politik, bidang pemberdayaan pendidikan, dan bidang ekonomi kreatif. Program kerja bantuan terdiri dari bidang penyelenggaraan posko informasi desa, Upacara 17 Agustus di Pantai Tugu, penyelenggaraan pertandingan bola voli internal desa, dan pengadaan tempat untuk latihan kesenian daerah. Pelaksanaan program kerja utama dan bantuan mendapat respon positif bahkan ada partisipasi aktif dari Kepala Desa, staf desa, kelompok tani dan peternak, karang taruna, kelompok usaha, kelompok seni, anak-anak di Desa Pabean dan masyarakat Desa Pabean sehingga semua berjalan lancar bahkan ada permintaan khusus untuk melanjutkan program dari Kelompok KKN.
Pengoptimalan kemampuan evaluasi guru bahasa indonesia di era 5.0
Authors: Mulyati Yeti , Sastromiharjo Andoyo , Damaianti Vismaia S. , Saputra Dedi , Handayani Wulan , Mualimah Eka Nurul , Latif Abdul , Alamsyah Zulfikar
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran adalah hal yang kompleks, oleh karenanya diperlukan kemampuan yang optimal sebagai seorang pendidik. Namun, realitanya masih ada beberapa hal yang menjadi hambatan tersendiri bagi guru salah satunya adalah mengevaluasi suatu pembelajaran. Evaluasi disalah artikan sebagai hasil akhir dari suatu pembelajaran. hal tersebutlah yang menjadi landasan penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam rangka pengoptimalan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada tingkat SMA melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di kabupaten Garut pada era 5.0. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan guru Bahasa Indonesia yang terhimpun dalam MGMP Se kabupaten Garut. Terdapat tiga tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pertama, peneliti mengobservasi tentang apa saja yang menjadi hambatan yang dihadapi guru ketika melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah melalui angket. Kedua, pelaksanaan pengoptimalan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada tingkat SMA dengan menghadirkan penyaji yang akan menjelaskan tahapan serta apa saja yang harus dilakukan dalam melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Terakhir yaitu analisis hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengoptimalan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia oleh guru di Kabupaten Garut. Guru sudah mengenal tahapan dari setiap evaluasi mulai dari evaluasi awal, evaluasi proses hingga evaluasi akhir. Guru juga lebih mengerti selain mengedepankan aspek kognitif, aspek afektif tidak dapat juga diacuhkan. Penyeimbangan antara kognitif dan afektif adalah cara terbaik agar evaluasi bisa berjalan secara optimal.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN DI SMPN 58 JAKARTA KELAS VII.2
Authors: Ditasona Candra , Kartika Ruth Yuni , Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan
Published: August 2023

The daily test results for student of class VII.2 SMPN 58 Jakarta on the Comparison material showed that 30 out of 36 students got scores below the MCML (Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning). The low test results were not always caused by the level of students’ intellegence, but it could occur because students have difficulty learning, as a student with difficulty learning do not necessarily have inadequate intellegence. The research aimed to determine the type or form of learning difficulties and the causes for students during their learning. The research used qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The population in this research were 30 students of class VII.2 SMPN 58 Jakarta who got daily test scores below the MCML for Comparison material. The interview subjects were 6 out 30 students who were selected through purposive proportional random sampling, and a Math teacher in this class. The results obtained based on the test analysis and interviews found student difficulties, such as in interpreting language, in unsderstanding and using concepts, in using data, and in technical difficulty (counting). Then, the results obtained based on the anlysis questionnaire analysis and interviews found that students had difficulties due to their lack of confidence and mortification in learning, and teacher who didn’t understand each student personally.
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis: A Clinical Series Illustrating the Radiological Findings
Authors: Saini Shubham , Bagri Neha
Published: August 2023

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that occurs due to defective bile acid biosynthesis, causing unusual cholesterol and cholestanol deposition in multiple soft tissues. It is manifested by various neurological and non-neurological symptoms. The characteristic imaging features and clinical symptoms can help to make an early diagnosis and induce timely treatment to prevent neurological sequelae. The authors present two adults with differing clinical symptoms, whose imaging provided pivotal cues in diagnosing cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN USAHA ROTI KUKUS PANGGANG (STUDI KASUS PADA KEDAI BI’LIS BAJENG PERMAI)
Authors: Nurjannah  , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Ulfa Damayanti Ulfa Damayanti3
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the business development of Kedai Bi'lis Bajeng Permai in innovating on development to be able to compete and survive in running the steamed toast business. This study uses a qualitative method, where the data obtained comes from interviews with several informants and through questionnaires filled out online via Google Form. The results of the study are (1) the need for creativity in developing a business with the development of ideas for the products produced such as the number of menus, appearances or unique product forms so as to attract the attention of consumers; (2) the need for innovation towards more creative baked steamed bun products; (3) the development of the steamed toast business can be done with creativity and innovation as well as implementing online marketing or sales strategies.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO MEDIA ON LEARNING OUTCOMESCLASS VII STYLE MATERIAL
Authors: Arinna Oktaffi , Fauzyah Emy
Published: August 2023

Media is the most important thing in the success of the learning process. Video media is very liked by students because learning becomes fun. But there are advantages and disadvantages in using video media in class. Style material is material with many abstract concepts so that media is needed to facilitate learning concepts including videos. This study aims to determine the effect of video media on student learning outcomes at SMP A. Wahid Hasyim Tebuireng. The sample in this study was class VII â€“ I students as the control class and students in class VII â€“ D as the experimental class with 31 students each. Data collection was obtained by random method. This study used a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The collected data were analyzed in the form of descriptive statistics. The results showed that the cognitive learning outcomes of students using power point media were in the moderate category. The learning outcomes of students using learning video media show a high category.

Keywords: Video Media, Learning Outcomes, Style
DEVELOPMENT OF QUARTET CARD LEARNING MEDIA ON SOLAR SYSTEM MATERIAL
Authors: Uswatun Siti Uswatun , Oktaffi Arinna Manasikana
Published: August 2023

This development research is conducted to help learners understand new terms in solar system materials. The characteristics of the material that give rise to many new terms require learners to remember these terms. For that, a fun way is needed to help students understand the material. The objectives of this study are: 1) describe the process of developing quartet card media as a class VII learning media. 2) describe the feasibility of quartet card teaching media on solar system material in junior high school grade VII based on validity, practicality and effectiveness The results of research on the development of science quartet card learning media on solar system materials showed that media validity received an average score of 3.66 for the very valid category and 3.75 for the "very valid" category. The implementation results show a 100% implementation percentage; an average score of 92.27 and an average completeness of 90.9% in the highly effective category; and the results of positive responses from 95.5% students with very practical categories.
Internal Conflicts and Shocks. A Narrative Meta-Analysis
Authors: Laville Camille , Mandon Pierre
Published: August 2023

Do income shocks locally affect internal conflicts? To address this question, this paper employs a meta-regression analysis of 2,464 infranational estimates from 64 recent empirical studies on conflicts and income-related shocks in developing countries. After accounting for publication selection bias, the analysis finds that, on average, income increasing shocks in the agriculture sector are negatively associated with the local risk of conflict. Nonetheless, the analysis finds no average effect of income-decreasing shocks in the agriculture sector or income-increasing shocks in the extractive sector on the local risk of conflict. The paper also shows that studies that fail to uncover empirical effects that conform to researchers’ expectations on the theoretical mechanisms are less likely to be published. Differences in the geographical area of study, the choice of control variables, and the way shocks are measured substantially explain the heterogeneity among estimates in the literature.
Study of the ionisation in a nickel plasma by Inductively Coupled Impulse Sputtering (ICIS)
Authors: Loch Daniel A.L. , Ehiasarian Arutiun P.
Published: August 2023

Inductively coupled impulse sputtering (ICIS) removes the need for a magnetron, while delivering equal or higher ion to neutral ratios compared to other ionised PVD technologies such as high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS). This is especially advantageous for the sputtering of magnetic materials, as these would shunt the magnetic field of the magnetron, thus reducing the efficiency of the sputtering and ionisation process. ICIS produces highly ionised metal-dominated plasmas inside a high power pulsed RF coil with a magnet free high voltage pulsed DC powered cathode. ICIS processing with Ti and Cu has been attempted before; however operation with magnetic target materials has not been attempted so far. The paper aims to clarify the effects of power and pressure on the deposition flux and structure of deposited Ni films. The setup comprises of a 13.56 MHz pulsed RF coil operating at a frequency of 500 Hz and a pulse width of 150 µs, which results in a duty cycle of 7.5 % . A pulsed DC voltage of 1900 V was applied to the cathode to attract Argon ions and initiate sputtering. Optical emission spectra (OES) for argon and nickel species sputtered at a constant pressure of 14 Pa, show a linear intensity increase for peak RF powers of 1000 W - 4800 W. Ni neutral line intensity increased linearly exhibiting two different slopes for powers below 2000 W and those above 2000 W RF - power. The influence of pressure on the process was studied at a constant peak RF power of 3000 W for pressures of 3.2 – 26 Pa. The intensity of nickel neutrals rises linearly for pressures of 3.2- 26 Pa and saturates for pressures from 12 – 21.4 Pa. Argon neutrals rise linearly with increasing pressure. Ni ions have not been visible in the OES spectra and analysis into the ion to neutral ratios will be conducted by other techniques. From the Ti process we know, that the intensity of neutrals and ions increases linearly with power and pressure. Intensity modelling is also conducted for the Ni process. The deposition rate for Ni is 50 nmh-1 for a RF-power of 3000 W and a pressure of 14 Pa. The microstructure of the Ni coatings shows columnar dendritic growth. Bottom coverage of unbiased vias with width 0.300 µm and aspect ratio of 3.3:1 was 15 % and for an aspect ratio of 1.5:1 was 47.5 %. Parameters for this coating are mean values from a power and pressure matrix. To investigate ionisation influence, coatings have also been deposited at higher power and pressure. The current work has shown that the concept of combining a RF powered coil with a magnet-free pulsed DC powered cathode works very well for the sputtering of hard magnetic material in very stable plasma.
Nanoparticle Synthesis in a Plasma Downstream Reactor – From Plasma Parameters to Nanoparticle Properties
Authors: Roth Christian , Oberbossel Gina , Von Rohr Philip Rudolf
Published: August 2023

In the presented study a tubular plasma reactor is investigated, which is normally used for the continuous plasma surface modification of fine-grained powders. The plasma reactor basically consists of a 1.5 m long glass tube with a gas and precursor feed unit at its top and a particle-gas separation unit at the lower end. The power is coupled inductively into the plasma via a coil which is wrapped around the reactor tube. Substrate powders normally pass the discharge tube with high velocity and are functionalized on their way through the plasma in approximately 0.1 s. Possible plasma surface functionalization processes for powders are illustrated in Figure 1.1. The wettability of powders is increased by the formation of polar groups on the surface. Films are deposited on particle surfaces to protect the substrate from harsh environments or for catalytic applications. In recent years, also a new plasma process, which increases the flowability of fine-grained powders, gained increasing attention. Nanostructured SiOx is formed in the plasma and directly deposited on the substrate particle surface. These nanoparticle structures increase the surface roughness of the substrate particles. Thus, the interparticle van der Waals forces are reduced, which leads to a major improvement of the powder flowability. This process shows promise for companies dealing with cohesive granular materials. The feasibility of this process was shown in the past, but at the same time the need for fundamental research in this field was recognized. Which ion density is required to yield in an effective surface modification? What is the thermal load of a substrate particle during the treatment? Which precursor should be used for a maximum improvement of the flowability? In order to answer such questions, we measured axial profiles of plasma parameters in this continuous reactor and studied the nanoparticle synthesis in detail. No substrate powder was fed during these investigations to facilitate probe measurements and to focus on the produced nanoparticles.Silica-like nanoparticles were produced from the four organosilicon monomers hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDSO), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), and tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) in argon-oxygen gas mixtures. The chemical composition and morphology of the emerging particles and its production rate were studied as a function of process pressure (100 – 400 Pa), plasma power (200 – 350 W), gas velocity (5 – 16 m/s) and gas composition. Langmuir double probe and calorimetric probe measurements allowed determining the axial profiles of electron temperature, positive ion density, and energy influx along the vertical axis of this tubular reactor.