bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um espaço sonoro para pautas indígenas
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Gessiela , Santos da Rocha Ariel , Lima de Sousa Isabel Maria , Da Silva Alencar Quezia
Published: February 2025

Este artigo examina a tematização do podcast Amazônia Indígena, produzido pela Coordenação das Organizações Indígenas da Amazônia Brasileira (COIAB) e disponibilizado no Spotify entre abril e junho de 2023, durante o Acampamento Terra Livre (ATL). O estudo utiliza a primeira categoria da Análise Audioestrutural do Podcast (Silva, 2022) para identificar como o podcast aborda temas centrais como direitos indígenas, território, educação e questões energéticas. A análise revela que o podcast serve como uma ferramenta crucial para a mobilização indígena, oferecendo uma plataforma eficaz para discutir e promover a visibilidade de pautas relevantes para as comunidades da Amazônia. A pesquisa sublinha a importância dos formatos sonoros na ampliação do alcance e impacto das vozes indígenas.
Ciberpublicidade, metáfora e prevenção do câncer de mama
Authors: De Abreu Pinheiro Gustavo Luiz , De Cordeiro Neto Joaquim Francisco
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, abordamos o uso da metáfora como conceito criativo em uma nova prática publicitária denominada Ciberpublicidade (AZEVEDO, 2012; ATEM; OLIVEIRA; AZEVEDO, 2014). Essa abordagem dá-se pela ascensão da cibercultura (LÉVY, 1999) e pelos usos cotidianos de novos dispositivos e tecnologias digitais de comunicação. Com o suporte da Teoria da Metáfora Conceitual (LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 2002), o estudo analisa a campanha “The Bread Exam”. A ação publicitária, desenvolvida para incentivar mulheres libanesas a realizar o autoexame mamário, gira em torno de um vídeo em que uma famosa cozinheira demonstra as etapas do exame disfarçadas de processo de panificação. Como resultado, observamos que a metáfora, aplicada à Ciberpublicidade, continua a amplificar as possibilidades criativas, inclusive para a promoção da saúde.
Storytelling em Áudio no contexto Educomunicativo:
Authors: Sousa Jefferson Saylon Lima de
Published: February 2025

O relato de experiência discute a produção do programa estudantil Momento Olímpico – A Série, que combina sonoridades com as técnicas de storytelling, conforme abordado por McHugh (2014). O projeto explora a narrativa sonora como ferramenta educativa, resgatando sonoras históricas dos Jogos Olímpicos para criar uma imersão auditiva que conecta o ouvinte aos momentos marcantes do esporte. Essa abordagem valoriza o áudio como meio de construção de conhecimento e instrumento de transformação social (Kaplún, 2017). Além disso, a produção oferece uma experiência prática significativa aos estudantes, desenvolvendo habilidades de pesquisa, curadoria de conteúdo e produção de áudio. O processo de criação, que envolve a recuperação de arquivos sonoros, propõe uma operação midiográfica (Silva, 2011) que incentiva a reflexão crítica sobre a memória coletiva e o impacto da mídia na preservação histórica.
presença da mulher indígena no Instagram:
Authors: Malta Marcio , De  Mello da Silva Edna
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa examina o papel das mulheres indígenas ativistas digitais na disseminação de suas práticas territoriais, identitárias e culturais das comunidades indígenas. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, focada nas postagens do feed do Instagram, analisa as produções de @celia.xakriaba e @guajajarasonia durante suas campanhas para deputadas federais entre 1º de setembro e 1º de outubro de 2022, por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados revelam a ocupação das mulheres indígenas no ciberespaço, fortalecendo suas agendas por meio de narrativas independentes e questionamentos críticos. Essa participação singular nas redes consolida conexões e interações, contribuindo para o posicionamento midiático das mulheres indígenas ativistas digitais como agentes de sua cultura, identidade e território, ampliando suas vozes. Assim, a presente pesquisa evidencia que as postagens de Sônia Guajajara e Célia Xakriaba têm muitos elementos em comum como a valorização da tradição de seu povo, a descrição de elementos da natureza, a defesa do território, da identidade e cultura da paz.
Acessibilidade para a cidadania nas organizações:
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Guilherme , Maciel Suely
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho objetiva compreender a acessibilidade enquanto fator de garantia da cidadania para pessoas com deficiência nas organizações a partir do olhar das Relações Públicas, de forma que a área se aproxime mais de questões de cidadania do que dos aspectos centrais das narrativas hegemônicas na atuação organizacional. Para tal, realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e uma sondagem da opinião de 10 graduados/graduandos em Relações Públicas, a partir de um questionário no Google Forms com um grupo de controle/pré-selecionado. Encontra-se que é papel das Relações Públicas alinhar estratégias, práticas operacionais e de mudança cultural para a promoção da acessibilidade e a conscientização das organizações, a fim de se criar uma cultura inclusiva e cidadã.
TECNOLOGIAS E ROBÓTICA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Candito Vanessa , Menezes Karla Mendonça , Braz Carlan Rodrigues Carolina
Published: February 2025

A tecnologia se tornou uma grande aliada na educação, e implementar o seu uso fortifica as práticas pedagógicas docentes, permitindo aulas mais dinâmicas e interativas. Assim, é necessário adequar as estratégias e metodologias para que novas competências sejam consideradas na formação dos professores. Esse estudo analisou as contribuições de um processo formativo, a partir da temática robótica e tecnologias educacionais para professores de uma escola pública estadual. Como forma de promover novas habilidades aos docentes, foram desenvolvidas as oficinas sobre Robótica e Tecnologias Educacionais. Durante as oficinas houve momentos de explanação da temática, seguidos de experimentos, diálogos, relatos e troca de experiências, e posteriormente indagou-se sobre a avaliação dos docentes que participaram. Concluiu-se que os docentes implementaram em suas aulas diferentes recursos e conseguiram desempenhar práticas pedagógicas a partir das tecnologias educacionais. No entanto, é necessário ressaltar que alguns docentes apresentaram dificuldades e limitações para a utilização das tecnologias, demonstrando a necessidade de aprofundamento teórico e prático no âmbito desse estudo.
Enhancing wind energy production estimation over Montenegro using modeled and observed wind speeds and synoptic weather patterns
Authors: Zecevic Aleksandar , Vujovic Dragana
Published: February 2025

This study analyses the wind conditions over complex terrain and evaluates
wind resources based on synoptic weather patterns. The wind direction showed
a pronounced north-south bidirectionality. The cut-out speed occurs
infrequently and is mainly limited to the north-east and southsouth-east
winds. The observed wind speeds at location Krnovo (Niksic) verified the
wind forecast of the Weather Research and Forecasting Non-Hydrostatic
Mesoscale Model (WRF NMM). The model slightly underestimated the lower
average hourly wind speeds; the errors were greatest during the winter
season. The best forecast was for one day ahead. The correlation
coefficients between the observed and predicted winds at 90 m height for
one, two, and three days ahead were 0.85, 0.83, and 0.82, respectively. The
synoptic situations were analyzed to identify the underlying weather
patterns that favour maximum and minimum energy production lasting most of
the day. Maximum energy production was associated with a deep trough over
western Europe extending in a northwest-southe?st direction and a pronounced
meridional meandering jet stream. A ridge or anticyclone over the Balkan
Peninsula, a more or less zonal jet stream and strong warm air advection
over Montenegro characterized the atmosphere during the periods of minimum
energy production. Together with reliable wind forecasts, these results can
improve the use of renewable energies in the future and make them more
efficient.
Gastric cancer causing Schnitzler’s metastasis: case report and systematic review of the features
Authors: Xue Huimin , Yang Xiaomei , Shen Qing , Qu Jinglei , Qu Xiujuan , Chen Ying
Published: February 2025

Background: Rectal metastasis from gastric cancer (GC), also known as Schnitzler’s metastasis, is a rare phenomenon. The clinicopathological characteristics, outcomes, and prognostic factors of this condition remain poorly understood.
Methods: We describe a case of GC causing Schnitzler’s metastasis and present a systematic review on case reports and case series. Data extracted and analyzed include clinicopathological features, treatment modalities received, outcomes, and follow-up.
Results: A total of 34 records, including our own, encompassing 41 cases were incorporated into the study. The median age of patients at admission was 59 years, with females accounting for 53.7% of cases. The predominant histological subtype of Schnitzler’s metastasis was moderate-to-poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, representing 31 cases (86.1%). Among the patients in this cohort, 38.9% exhibited signet-ring cell carcinoma. Regarding the initial diagnosis of GC, 28.6% were categorized as stage IIIA, and 28.6% were classified as stage IV. The median overall survival (OS) time was 72 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 27-NA), while the median OS since the diagnosis of metastatic cancer was 16 months (95% CI: 9-NA).
Interpretation: Schnitzler’s metastasis presents a challenge in the pathology of colorectal endoscopy and may lead to treatment delays. Imaging features such as increased thickness of the intestinal wall and significant layered enhancement can aid in diagnosis; however, deep core biopsy of intestinal lesions remains the gold standard for diagnosing rectal metastases. Accurately distinguishing rectal metastases from primary rectal cancer is crucial for preventing unnecessary therapeutic interventions.
Oral health-related quality of life in children attending university special needs and paediatric dental clinics in Trinidad and Tobago: A parental perspective
Authors: Balkaran Ramaa , Lahti Satu , Ramroop Visha , I. Virtanen Jorma
Published: February 2025

Objective: To analyse the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of 6–18-year-old children visiting the special needs and paediatric dental clinics of the University of the West Indies (UWI). 
Material and methods: Parents/caregivers of all 6–18-year-old children (n = 201) attending the Special Needs Dental Clinic (SNDC) and Child Dental Health Clinic (CDHC) were recruited. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), shortened version, was employed. Outcomes calculated were severity, prevalence, and OHIP-14 domains. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests, and logistic regression models served for statistical analyses.
Results: Parents/caregivers of children with disabilities (n = 101) and without (n = 100) participated. The mean age of the children was 10.6 (3.4 standard deviation [SD]) from the SNDC and 11.3 (2.8 SD) from the CDHC. The OHRQoL differed slightly between mean severity scores for children with disabilities (6.41 ± 9.09) and without (7.01 ± 6.87) (p = 0.020). When adjusted for confounders, OHIP-14 impacts perceived occasionally, daily or very often, children with disabilities had poorer OHRQoL.
Conclusions: The overall OHRQoL among the children visiting the UWI dental clinics was poor. The OHRQoL was poorer in children with disabilities in terms of oral impacts perceived occasionally, daily or very often. Children attending for ‘pain and filling’ had higher odds of having OHIP-14 impact than others.
Estrategias de Animación a la Lectura en Educación Primaria y Secundaria
Authors: Zambrano Soledispa osé Luis
Published: February 2025

El hábito lector en la educación primaria y secundaria es un pilar fundamental para el desarrollo cognitivo, crítico y social de los estudiantes. No obstante, diversos estudios han señalado una preocupante disminución en los índices de comprensión lectora y en el interés por la lectura en edades tempranas, lo que impacta negativamente en el rendimiento académico y en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva sobre las estrategias de animación a la lectura, evaluando su efectividad en la motivación de los estudiantes y en la mejora de la comprensión lectora. Se analizan enfoques tradicionales, como la lectura en voz alta, los clubes de lectura y la narración oral, así como metodologías innovadoras, como la gamificación, el uso de plataformas digitales y el aprendizaje basado en proyectos. Además, se abordan los desafíos que enfrentan los docentes en la aplicación de estas estrategias y se proponen recomendaciones para optimizar su implementación en los entornos educativos. La revisión concluye que el éxito en la animación a la lectura radica en la combinación de estrategias adaptadas a las necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes, promoviendo un aprendizaje significativo y una relación positiva con la lectura.
El Rol del Liderazgo Pedagógico en el Desarrollo Profesional Docente
Authors:   Ministerio de Educación, Ecuador., Zambrano Rodríguez Doris Margarita
Published: February 2025

El liderazgo pedagógico ha adquirido una relevancia creciente en la mejora de la calidad educativa, al impactar directamente en el desarrollo profesional docente y en la innovación dentro de las instituciones escolares. Este tipo de liderazgo no solo influye en la gestión del aprendizaje, sino que también fomenta la formación continua, la colaboración entre docentes y la implementación de prácticas educativas efectivas.

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del liderazgo pedagógico en la formación y desarrollo profesional de los docentes, identificando estrategias clave que permiten potenciar su desempeño. A través de una revisión bibliográfica de estudios recientes, se explorará cómo los líderes educativos pueden generar ambientes de aprendizaje colaborativo, promover la reflexión pedagógica y mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza.

Los hallazgos sugieren que el liderazgo pedagógico bien estructurado no solo contribuye al crecimiento individual de los docentes, sino que también fortalece la cultura organizativa de las escuelas, facilitando una educación más efectiva y equitativa. Sin embargo, su implementación enfrenta desafíos, como la resistencia al cambio y la falta de formación en liderazgo dentro de los programas docentes.
Clima organizacional y su impacto en la satisfacción laboral de los empleados en Empresas Multinacionales del Sector Portuario
Authors:   Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Villagómez Valdez Juan
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio pretende analizar el clima organizacional y la manera como éste influye en la satisfacción laboral de los 500 trabajadores pertenecientes a una empresa multinacional del sector portuario situada en la provincia del Guayas. Como variable independiente de estudio está la satisfacción laboral ya que depende de las variables que componen el clima organizacional. Dado su desarrollo se utilizó el método deductivo y descriptivo-exploratorio a partir del abordaje de los distintos autores expertos en el tema, tales como: (Neill & Cortez, 2018). Es por ello que, se tomó como objeto de estudio a partir del Programa de Riesgo Psicosocial, el cual es regulatorio acorde a la normativa legal vigente, se estudió al total de trabajadores a través de un comparativo de los dos últimos años, se utilizó una metodología mixta aplicando herramientas de encuestas y entrevistas, en las que se permitió confirmar una de las hipótesis establecidas en la investigación.
Risk Assessment of Ergonomic Factors in a Textile Firm by RULA, REBA and Fine Kinney Methods
Authors: I Aslan , F Hamitoğlu , MN Acar , HA Acar
Published: February 2025

In the textile business, risks can lead to occupational musculoskeletal system diseases due to working on a machine for a long
time in the same posture position. In this study, it was aimed to analyses the ergonomic risk of the employees by using the
REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment), Rapid Upper Body Assessment (RULA) and Fine-Kinney risk assessment methods to
find physical difficulties and overcome them in a textile firm, Diyarbakır, Türkiye. In this study, ergonomic risk assessments of
people working in 20 different jobs were measured by REBA and RULA methods. In the same study, 19 different threats and
risks were scored and evaluated by using the Fine-Kinney method. Snap making process and drawing process were high risks
according to REBA method and quilting transport processes, print preview process, printing process, warehouse packaging
process and roll fabric transportation process were found as the highest risks by RULA method. Failure to prevent employees
from working in positions that strain the musculoskeletal systems and the lack of proper posture when taking products or
parts carried by hand are scored as intolerable risks at overall. In this direction, necessary arrangements were made and
solutions were offered to the stakeholders of the sector
Antecedentes dos comportamentos de cidadania organizacional: uma análise à luz da confiança interpessoal e justiça organizacional
Authors: Rossato Vanessa Piovesan , De Andrade Taís , Malheiros Michel Barboza , Estivalete Vania de Fátima Barros
Published: February 2025

O objetivo desse estudo é verificar a influência da confiança interpessoal e justiça organizacional nos comportamentos de cidadania organizacional. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva de natureza quantitativa com 330 colaboradores que fazem parte das diversas posições hierárquicas de uma cooperativa do ramo agronegócio situada na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram analisados com o apoio do software SPSS para verificar a influência da CI e JO sobre o CCO. As análises de regressão múltiplas revelaram que o modelo com maior poder de explicação foi a variável virtude cívica que apresentou 20,6% explicado pela variável independente Confiança no Supervisor. Assim, demonstrou-se que a Confiança Interpessoal e a Justiça Organizacional exercem influência nos Comportamentos de Cidadania Organizacional.
Implementasi Program UPTD Layanan Disabilitas dan Pendidikan Inklusif Kota Padang dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Marni Sistri , Suryanef Suryanef , Isnarmi Isnarmi , Fatmariza Fatmariza
Published: February 2025

This research aims to look at the implementation of programs related to fulfilling the rights of children with special needs carried out by the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for Disability Services and Inclusive Education (UPTD LDPI) Padang City. This research also looks at factors that hinder the fulfillment of the rights of children with special needs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The informants for this research consisted of: Head and staff of UPTD LDPI and parents of children with special needs. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique is carried out in the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of service programs for children with special needs has been carried out well. The inhibiting factors in fulfilling children's rights are: human resources, namely personnel/staff, parents and facilities and infrastructure. This is due to society's perception that children with special needs are still seen as a burden rather than serving and fulfilling their needs.
Implementasi Program ABS-SBK oleh KAN dan MTsM Cupak Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Sari Rani Novita , Nurman Nurman , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Ersya Muhammad Prima
Published: February 2025

This article examines the implementation of the Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK) by the Nagari Customs Body (KAN) and MTsM Cupak in Solok Regency. The program integrates several practices, including communal Dhuha and Zuhur prayers and the recitation and memorization of the Al-Qur’an. The research employs qualitative descriptive methods, with informants comprising the chairman and secretary of MTsM, students, the Wali Nagari, and traditional community leaders. Data collection was conducted through interviews and documentation. The findings indicate that the ABS-SBK program implemented by KAN and MTsM Cupak has been fairly successful. However, challenges remain, such as student participation in Zuhur prayers and limited funding for art activities. This initiative also plays a role in shaping students' character and contributing to the nation's intellectual development.
Peningkatan Keterwakilan Perempuan di Lembaga Legislatif Kota Padang oleh Kesatuan Perempuan Partai Golkar
Authors: Maharani Vina Kurnia , Rafni Al , Suryanef Suryanef , Fatmariza Fatmariza
Published: February 2025

This article aims to examine the efforts of the Women’s Unity of the Golkar Party (KPPG) in enhancing women's representation in the legislative body through the recruitment process of prospective legislative candidates in the 2019 elections in Padang City. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data collection was carried out through interviews and document analysis, while the validity of the data was tested using source triangulation by comparing interview results with documentary evidence from various relevant sources. The data analysis followed three key steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that KPPG’s efforts include: a) engaging in social services and community activities, b) providing political education through seminars, c) conducting orientation training for cadre members, d) organizing training of trainers, and e) offering campaigner training. However, KPPG faces several obstacles in increasing women's representation, including: a) the entrenched patriarchal culture in the Minangkabau community, b) lack of support or permission from husbands within the family environment, c) low interest among women in participating in politics, and d) financial limitations, where some potential candidates are unwilling to bear the costs required for candidacy.
Peran Guru PPKn dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Disiplin Siswa di SMAN 06 Mataram
Authors: Alambana Bondan Muhammad , Mustari Mohamad , Hadi Muhamad Samsul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the role of PPKn teachers in shaping students' discipline. The research was conducted at SMAN 06 Mataram using a qualitative approach and case study method. Data collection involved interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that PPKn teachers play key roles, including being creative and innovative educators, serving as role models, and enforcing discipline through Kebun Bina Karakter, a program where students engage in farming activities as a form of sanction for indiscipline. However, challenges persist, primarily due to the influence of technology, such as mobile phones, which make it difficult for students to distinguish between right and wrong. Furthermore, many students lack clear life goals. The study concludes that PPKn teachers have effectively contributed to enhancing students' discipline at SMAN 06 Mataram. Future research could explore how integrating positive technology use that can further strengthen students' discipline in the face of digital-era challenges.
Pengaruh game edukasi Quizizz terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn SMA
Authors: Billa Salsa , Ananda Azwar , Rafni Al , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh game edukasi Quizizz terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI IPA SMA N 1 Padang TA 2021/2022 dan sampel yang terpilih adalah kelas XI.IPA.8 dan XI.IPA.9. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dengan bantuan SPSS 22.0 for a window Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji non-parametrik berdasarkan uji Mann Whitneey hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Quizizz dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil data nilai asymp. Sig ( 2-tailed) 0,000 < 0.05 yang mana artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Pelaksanaan pendidikan politik bagi kader partai oleh DPD Partai Golkar Sumatera Barat
Authors: Lubis Fintarisa , Rafni Al , Suryanef Suryanef , Hasrul Hasrul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik bagi Kader Partai oleh DPD Partai Golkar Provinsi Sumbar Periode 2020-2025. Jenis peneltian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi sumber dan metode. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan politik oleh DPD Partai Golkar Provinsi Sumbar dilaksanakan berdasarkan hasil musyarawah daerah provinsi yang merupakan turunan dari musyawarah nasional yang kemudian dijalankan oleh bidang kaderisasi dan keanggotan. Pendidikan politik dilakukan paling tidak satu kali dalam setahun tetapi bisa lebih itu tergantung program yang diamanahkan dalam musyawarah daerah, budget, kebutuhan partai saat itu. Sedangkan hambatan yang dihadapi, yaitu keterbatasan dana, sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas, komunikasi yang tidak terjalin antar pengurus, kurangnya keseriusan kader, dan tidak ada inovasi baru. Dari berbagai hambatan yang ada DPD Partai Golkar Provinsi Sumbar sudah menyiapkan solusi-solusi yang ampuh dan secara praktis dan kondusif untuk kader partai dapat melaksanakan pendidikan politik.
Adaptasi komunikasi mahasiswa perantauan di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Marisa Ade , Indrawadi Junaidi , Muchtar Henni , Ersya Muhammad Prima
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti untuk melihat adaptasi komunikasi mahasiswa perantauan di lingkungan yang baru dengan adanya perbedaan latar belakang budaya, bahasa dan lingkungan untuk menempuh pendidikan di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang, faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi komunikasi, hambatan yang dialami mahasiswa perantauan di FIS UNP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa, adaptasi komunikasi mahasiswa perantauan dalam proses adaptasinya secara umum sudah berjalan baik dengan melewati beberapa fase, diantara nya fase dimana mahasiswa perantauan mengalami rasa keinginan tahuan yang besar terhadap lingkungan yang baru yang disebut fase honeymoon. Fase selanjutnya adalah fase crisis yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa perantauan ialah fase dimana merasakan rasa frustasi, kecewa karena proses penyeusian tidak semudah dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, namun mahasiswa rantau akhirnya dapat melewati fase tersebut dan mulai mengerti dan mengikuti perbedaan budaya yang ada disebut fase penyesuaian (fase recovery). Terakhir mahasiswa perantauan sampai pada tahap fase adjustment yang sudah melakukan penyesuaian diri dengan budaya baru yang ada.
Upaya perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual oleh P2TP2A
Authors: Tristiadina Arini , Dewi Susi Fitria , Isnarmi Isnarmi , Muchtar Henni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana upaya perlindungan teradap korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh P2TP2A Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, kedua untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak positif bagi korban setelah mendapatkan penaganan dari P2TP2A Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, upaya perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh P2TP2A adalah menjaga kerahasiaan identitas dan keamanan informasi korban, mendampingi pemeriksaan kesehatan fisik korban, mendampingi pemulihan psikis korban, membantu proses penyelesaian kasus ke pengadilan.  Kedua, dampak positif bagi korban kekerasan seksual setelah mendapatkan penanganan dari P2TP2A yaitu rasa aman bagi korban, hilangnya rasa trauma dan takut korban, penegakan hukum bagi korban.
Korelasi kemudahan penggunaan platform belanja online terhadap sikap konsumtif mahasiswi
Authors: Amelia Denia , Ananda Azwar , Montessori Maria , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemudahan penggunaan platform belanja online dengan sikap konsumtif mahasiswi. Misalnya gaya hidup yang trendy dianggap sebagai kompetisi fashion sehingga banyak mahasiswi mengalami tekanan psikologis yang parah hingga mengambil tindakan ekstrim seperti bunuh diri, karena terjebak dalam hutang dan pinjaman online yang diambil untuk memenuhi gaya hidup konsumtif mereka serta adanya kemudahan dalam mengakses platform belanja online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan mengenai hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemudahan penggunaan platform belanja online dengan sikap konsumtif. Dapat diartikan semakin mudah platform belanja online digunakan, semakin tinggi tingkat sikap konsumtif dikalangan mahasiswi. Kemudahan penggunaan disini mencakup berbagai aspek seperti navigasi yang sederhana dan proses transaksi yang cepat dan efisien. Sebaliknya semakin susah penggunaan platform belanja online maka semakin rendah sikap konsumtif.
Penyebab golput pada Pilkada tahun 2020
Authors: Hamid Sifahtullah , Rafni Al , Suryanef Suryanef , Hasrul Hasrul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya golput pada Pilkada 2020 di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan menggunakan model sequential yaitu sequential explanatory (kuantitatif-kualitatif) yang dimulai dengan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mendeskripsikan atau distribusi pemetaan tingkat penyebab golput masyarakat kemudian didukung dengan penelitian kualitatif melalui indept interview untuk memperkuat data yang diperoleh. Informan ditentukan melalui kombinasi teknik snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data terdiri dari kuantitatif dengan menggunakan validitas dan realibilitas sedangkan uji kualitatif menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator penyebab golput faktor psikologis termasuk dalam kategori rendah dengan persentase 44,41%. Masih rendahnya minat atau keterlibatan masyarakat dalam aktivitas politik serta rendahnya sosialisasi politik yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat. Indikator sistem politik termasuk kedalam kategori rendah 40,33%, dimana rendahnya penilaian masyarakat terhadap sistem politik/pemerintah. Indikator kepercayaan politik termasuk kedalam kategori rendah dengan persentase 41,88%, dimana rendahnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap politik. Indikator sosial ekonomi juga termasuk kedalam kategori rendah dengan persentase 39,41%, dimana rendahnya penilaian masyarakat terhadap pilkada dengan melihat perjalanan politik yang menyebabkan kekecewaan terhadap kondisi nyata politik yang terjadi.
Pelaksanaan jambore anti narkoba dalam membina perilaku anti narkoba siswa SLTA
Authors: Marleni Resi Budi , Hasrul Hasrul , S Nurman , Muchtar Henni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana program jambore anti narkoba dalam membina perilaku anti narkoba siswa, apa permasalahan yang ditemui dan bagaimana mengatasi permasalahan tersebut agar tujuan dari jambore anti narkoba dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang peneliti dapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, pelaksanaan program jambore anti narkoba dilaksanakan dengan pemberian pengetahuan umum mengenai narkoba dan bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba dengan metode diskusi serta menggunakan pemutaran film pendek melalui proyektor. Kedua, dengan adanya kegiatan jambore anti narkoba siswa memiliki pengetahuan umum mengenai narkoba dan bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba serta dibentuk perilaku anti terhadap narkoba serta menjadi contoh bagi teman sebayanya dalam menghindari bahaya narkoba. Ketiga, agar mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan kegiatan sesuai dengan tujuan program dilakukan kegiatan tes urin bagi siswa SLTA di Kabupaten Sijunjung.
Turning Lead into Gold: Alchemy as a Metaphor for Personal Transformation in The Alchemist
Authors: G Aiswarya. , Mahalakshmi Dr. K.
Published: February 2025

Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist employs alchemy as a profound metaphor for personal transformation and self-discovery. This article explores how the protagonist Santiago’s journey mirrors the alchemical stages of Nigredo, Albedo, and Rubedo, emphasizing the spiritual and philosophical dimensions of alchemy as a framework for growth. Through trials, enlightenment, and eventual self-realization, Santiago achieves his Personal Legend, reflecting the universal process of turning “lead” (human flaws and limitations) into “gold” (spiritual wisdom and self-actualization). The article delves into the role of love, the critique of materialism, and the inter-connectedness of all things, illustrating how Coelho’s narrative transcends cultural and spiritual boundaries to inspire readers on their own transformative journeys.
Przestrzeń miasta jako przestrzeń uczenia się przez całe życie – wykorzystanie spaceru badawczego do badania lifelong learning
Authors: Jędrzejczak Helena , Osowska Małgorzata , Wróblewski Wiktor
Published: February 2025

The subject of this article is small cities as learning spaces for adult inhabitants. It presents the conclusions of a study conducted with the technique of research walks in four small Polish cities (a total of 39 walks, 9 or 10 in each city). It juxtaposes an analysis of the spatial layout of the cities studied, based on urbanist Kevin Lynch’s concept of evaluating city space, with the learning practices of their adult inhabitants.

Lifelong learning is presented as an idea, a practice and a phenomenon for which urban space is an important context. Adopting a perspective in which informal learning practices are considered in its context allowed for new fields of analysis and interpretation of the research material — not through the prism of types of activity or types of institutions, but through the role of space and the types of places where learning takes place. This has resulted in a fresh perspective, rarely or never seen in the sociology of education, which considers the role of urban space and the ways in which it is used for (lifelong) learning. Despite the many differences between the respondents, the sites they chose had much in common. It appears that, for the respondents, the places on the city map that are conducive to learning are those that are conducive to reflection and rumination. However, there was no shortage of institutions that are almost automatically associated with learning, such as schools, universities, museums, libraries and other cultural institutions. The analysis of the material also revealed that some of the analytical categories proposed by Lynch seemed empty; they were not filled by the content of the narratives. The study opens a discussion on the role of urban spaces in supporting lifelong learning. In addition to the conclusions of the study, the text provides many tips and recommendations for the use of the research walk technique in the study of contemporary LLL practices. It also allows us to understand the role of space by putting ourselves almost literally into the shoes of the subjects.
Nauczyciele kształcenia zawodowego w kontekście współczesnego funkcjonowania edukacji zawodowej. Przesłanki do badań i rekomendacji
Authors: Bielecki Jerzy , Pająk-Załęska Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

The field of initial vocational education and training has undergone significant changes over the last decade. Although these changes are reflected in statistical data such as the number of schools and students, in-depth analyses of the situation of vocational education and the training of teachers have been lacking. This article attempts to describe the current situation of human resources in initial vocational education and training and to highlight the need for more in-depth research and analysis in this area.
H∞ control and experimental study of MR semi-active suspension with actuator response delay
Authors: Ding Renkai , Wang Ping , Li Anze , Wang Ruochen , Sun Dong , Xu Ke
Published: February 2025

Given the potential negative impact of delayed response from a magnetorheological (MR) damper on the effectiveness of semi-active suspension (SAS), a specialized time-delay dependent H∞ robust controller has been developed to address this issue. The controller accounts for the actuator response delay and determines the system theoretical critical delay. To mitigate the response delay within the electromagnetic loop of the actuator, a technique has been proposed and tested. The technique minimizes the overall response delay, ensuring it is less than the theoretical critical delay. Subsequently, feedback gain is determined and comparative performance tests are conducted to validate the efficacy of the proposed control method. Compared with a delay-independent H∞ robust controller, it has been demonstrated that the body acceleration and dynamic tire load peak-to-peak responses generated by the proposed controller are decreased by 16.4% and 7.4% respectively under bumpy road conditions, while under stochastic road conditions, body acceleration decreases by 3.5%, suspension deflection by 17.1%, and DTL by 0.89%.
Enhancing effect of Na2SeO3 on the growth and physiological parameters of Vitis vinifera × labrusca 'Shuijing' under nitrogen deficiency and underlying transcriptomic mechanisms
Authors: Zhang Yongfu , Mo Liling , Li Xiaoqin , Wang Kai , Qiao Zuqin , Liu Zhao
Published: February 2025

The differences in physiological characteristics and transcriptional response of grape growth under Na2SeO3 treatment with nitrogen deficiency are explored, and selenium- and nitrogen-responsive genes are screened. Grape cuttings were divided into seven groups: Control, 0.1Se + 15N, 0.2Se + 15N, 0.4Se + 15N, 0.1Se, 0.2Se, and 0.4Se. Morphological and physiological characteristics in different groups were determined, and transcriptome sequencing was analysed. Net increases in plant height, stem diameter, root volume, biomass, and contents of flavonoids, soluble sugar, and nitrogen in the leaves were higher in the 0.2Se + 15N groups than in the Se groups. 0.2Se + 15N versus Control, 0.2Se versus Control, and 0.2Se versus 0.2Se + 15N had 1196, 2238, and 1980 differentially expressed unigenes (DEGs), respectively. Analysis of these DEGs revealed that, under nitrogen supply conditions, Na2SeO3 treatment regulated the upregulation of some gene activities of stilbene synthase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, 4-coumarate-COA ligase, and α-trehalose phosphate synthase; under nitrogen deficiency conditions, genes encoding auxin and gibberellin were upregulated after Na2SeO3 treatment; the expression of these genes plays an important role in regulating the growth of grape plants. The study elucidated the mechanism by which Na2SeO3 promotes plant growth under both nitrogen supply and nitrogen deficiency conditions.
Hypercapnia outcome in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome patients on mechanical ventilator: A retrospective observational cohort
Authors: Rasheed Sarwat , Javed Sidra , Rasheed Thanyat , Farman Shaiza , Shalim Elisha
Published: February 2025

Introduction

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by progressive lung inflammation which leads to increased dead space that can cause hypercapnia and can increase the risk of patient morbidity and mortality. In an attempt to improve ARDS patient outcomes provision of protective lung ventilation has been shown to improve patient mortality but increases the incidence of hypercapnia. Therefore, the role of carbon dioxide in ARDS remains contradicted by conflicted evidence. This study aims to examine this conflicting relationship between hyper-capnia and mortality in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 ARDS patients.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective cohort study. The data was collected from the medical records of the patients admitted with COVID-19 ARDS in Sindh Infectious Disease Hospital & Research Centre (SIDH & RC) from August 2020 to August 2022 and who received mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. The patients were grouped into severe and no severe hypercapnia groups based on their arterial blood carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). To understand the effect of hypercapnia on mortality we performed multivariable logistic regression, and inverse probability-weighted regression to adjust for time-varying confounders.

Results

We included 288 patients to detect at least 3% of the effect on mortality. Our analysis revealed an association of severe hypercapnia with severe lung injury, low PaO2/FiO2, high dead space, and poor compliance. In univariate analysis severe hypercapnia showed higher mortality: OR=3.50, 95% CI (1.46–8.43). However, after, adjusting for disease severity hypercapnia is not found to be associated with mortality: OR=1.08, 95% CI (0.32–3.64). The sensitive analysis with weighted regression also shows no significant effect on mortality: OR=1.04, 95% CI (0.95–1.14).

Conclusion

This study showed that hypercapnia is not associated with mortality in COVID-19 ARDS patients.
Machine learning to predict extubation success using the spontaneous breathing trial, objective cough measurement, and diaphragmatic contraction velocity: Secondary analysis of the COBRE-US trial
Authors: Varón-Vega Fabio , Tuta-Quintero Eduardo , Maldonado-Franco Adriana , Robayo-Amórtegui Henry , Giraldo-Cadavid Luis F , Botero-Rosas Daniel
Published: February 2025

Introduction

Determining the optimal timing for extubation in critically ill patients is essential to prevent complications. Predictive models based on Machine Learning (ML) have proven effective in anticipating weaning success, thereby improving clinical outcomes.

Aim of the study

The study aimed to evaluate the predictive capacity of five ML techniques, both supervised and unsupervised, applied to the spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), objective cough measurement (OCM), and diaphragmatic contraction velocity (DCV) to estimate a favorable outcome of SBT and extubation in critically ill patients.

Material and Methods

A post hoc analysis conducted on the COBRE-US study. The study included ICU patients who underwent evaluation of SBT, OCM, and DCV. Five ML techniques were applied: unsupervised and supervised to the data in both a training group and a test group. The diagnostic performance of each method was determined using accuracy.

Results

In predicting SBT success, all supervised methods displayed the same accuracy in the training group (77.3%) and in the test group (69.6%). In predicting extubation success, decision trees demonstrated the highest diagnostic accuracy, 89.8% for the training group and 95.7% for the test group. The other supervised methods also showed a good diagnostic accuracy: 85.9% for the training group and 93.5% for the test group.

Conclusions

In predictive models using OCM, DCV, and SBT as input variables through five ML techniques, decision trees and artificial neural networks demonstrated the best diagnostic performance. This suggests that these models can effectively classify patients who are likely to succeed in SBT and extubation during the weaning process from mechanical ventilation.
TRANSCENDING JUSTICE: INTEGRATING RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES WITH THE DIVINE VALUES OF PANCASILA
Authors: Farid Achmad Miftah , Maulani Indah , Fatihah Nada Nabila , Lestari Sri
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the integration of restorative justice principles with the divine values enshrined in Pancasila, the ideological and philosophical foundation of the Indonesian people. The spiritual and ethical dimensions of Pancasila can enrich and enhance restorative justice practices, providing a framework for a more religious and holistic approach to justice. Conducted using normative methods and a philosophical lens with a metaphysical dimension, this qualitative analysis examines the compatibility and potential synergy between these two paradigms, incorporating the transcendental aspects of Pancasila into criminal law enforcement. Furthermore, this study encourages readers to expand their understanding of justice beyond conventional paradigms, advocating for a more inclusive and transformative model. It suggests that law enforcers engage pious individuals and Indigenous leaders in handling criminal cases to ensure that the resolution processes remain unaffected and just.
Aplicación del algoritmo multiobjetivo NSGA-II en el diseño óptimo de redes de distribución de agua potable. Caso: ciudad de Huancavelica, Perú
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú, Tunque-Dueñas Tony , Ricra-Dueñas Franzua ,   Facultad de Ciencias de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú, Ayala Iván ,   Facultad de Ciencias de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú, Contreras-Lopez Eliana ,   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú, Portuguez-Maurtua Marcelo ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Perú
Published: February 2025

En los últimos tiempos se han desarrollado diversos algoritmos genéticos multiobjetivo y su aplicación en optimización de redes de distribución de agua potable, de los cuales NSGA-II ha mostrado un desempeño más sólido. Esta investigación muestra la aplicación de NSGA-II en el diseño óptimo de redes de distribución de agua potable considerando costo (IC) y confiabilidad hidráulica (IR) como funciones objetivo. La investigación se realizó en respuesta a un problema real relacionado con el suministro de agua en la ciudad de Huancavelica. Mediante la información obtenida a través de la EPS EMAPA Huancavelica S.A., y el lenguaje de programación Python, con el Toolkit de Epanet se valida NSGA-II, aplicándolo al diseño de la red de Hanoi. Una vez validado, se analiza la red de Huancavelica, que cuenta con un IC de 0.31, equivalente a USD 140 099.89 y un IR de 0.25, y se obtiene un diseño óptimo de red que precisa un IC de 0.24 con un valor de USD 117 590.12 y un IR de 0.23, lo cual permite apreciar una diferencia en el IC de USD 22 509.77 y una reducción del IR, que la hace una red mucho más confiable que satisface simultáneamente las restricciones de presión mínima en todos los nudos, además de garantizar condiciones de falla durante su operación. Se determinó que NSGA-II es favorable para el diseño óptimo de redes de agua potable al considerar dos funciones objetivo de costo y confiabilidad hidráulica.