bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEATRICAL METAMORPHOSIS: NATURALISM’S LEGACY IN SHAPING SCENIC DESIGN NARRATIVES
Authors: Koomson Sika , Kofi Brako Daniel
Published: July 2024

The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were periods of global transformation, marked by significant scientific, political, and economic breakthroughs. These changes profoundly influenced various aspects of society. This article examines the shifts in theatrical presentation during this era, focusing specifically on the role and impact of Naturalism in scenic design. The objective was to explore the origins, components, and impact of Naturalism on set design. In tracing the history of scenic design from classical to modern times, this paper highlights the influence of Naturalism on modern theatre. The paper adopts a historical and analytical approach, examining the works and theories of renowned designers. Through the analysis of primary and secondary sources, the study explores the evolution of scenic design, focusing on the contributions of prominent figures of the period. The findings reveal that Naturalism significantly shaped scenic design by emphasizing a meticulous portrayal of everyday life. It challenged romantic and idealistic styles, advocating for realistic representation. The study highlights how Naturalist designers strived to create set designs that mirrored reality with high fidelity evident in the works of figures such as Emile Zola, who championed a return to nature and humanity through direct observation and accurate representation. The article underscores the impact of Naturalism on modern scenic design. By bridging the gap between evolving theatrical trends and the broader socio-scientific landscape, Naturalism transformed the aesthetic dimensions of theatre and enhanced its capacity to reflect and critique contemporary life and the legacy continues to influence theatrical practices today
Gambaran penggunaan obat antihiperlipidemia di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan BPJS rumah sakit x periode juli - september 2023
Authors: Jayanti Dewi , Rochjana Anna Uswatun Hasanah
Published: July 2024

Perubahan zaman menyebabkan perubahan gaya hidup manusia sehingga terjadi perubahan pola aktivitas fisik, makanan yang dikonsumsi, makan yang tidak teratur. Hal itu menyebabkan seseorang dapat menderita dislipidemia. Dislipidemia yang tidak ditangani dapat menjadi penyebab dari penyakit kardiovaskuler yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi hingga kematian. Pengobatan antihiperlipidemia yang diberikan harus aman dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peresepan obat antihiperlipidemia di Instalasi Farmasi BPJS Rumah Sakit X periode Juli-September 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data resep yang berisi obat antihiperlipidemia dengan maksud untuk mengetahui resep yang berisi obat antihiperlipidemia berdasarkan karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin pasien, berdasarkan jenis terapi, dan berdasarkan obat penyakit degeneratif lainnya di Instalasi Farmasi BPJS Rumah Sakit X periode Juli-September 2023. Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik usia yaitu kelompok usia 56-65 tahun sebanyak 50 resep (35,46%), karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan sebanyak 71 resep (50,4%), berdasarkan karakteristik penyakit penyerta yaitu penyakit Jantung sebanyak 46 resep (32,62%), berdasarkan obat antihiperlipidemia yang diresepkan yaitu simvastatin sebanyak 76 resep (54%), dan berdasarkan obat penyakit degeneratif lainnya yang diresepkan yaitu Bisoprolol sebanyak 44 resep (16,60%).
Navigating Organizational Change: Digital Transformation, Cultural Integration, and Diversity at Target Corporation
Authors: Biswas Bhaskar
Published: July 2024

This study examines the challenges faced by Target Corporation in digital transformation, cultural integration, and workforce diversity and inclusion. By integrating Lewin's Three-Step Model and Prosci's ADKAR model, this research provides a comprehensive analysis and proposes viable solutions. The executive summary introduces the case and its significance, while the findings section outlines the challenges, specific problems, and potential solutions. Theoretical frameworks are applied to enhance understanding of their practical relevance. Discussions cover effective model implementation, HRM alignment with diversity goals, and a robust change management plan. The study concludes with recommendations and an action plan, blending theory with practicality to offer a roadmap for addressing organizational behaviour complexities. Keyword(s): Digital Transformation, Change Management, Cultural Integration, Workforce Diversity, Inclusion, Lewin's Three-Step Model, ADKAR Model, Organizational Behaviour, Employee Engagement, Human Resource Management, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Technology Adoption, Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives, Change Management Models, Cultural Diversity
Modelling and Control of 6- Degrees of Freedom movement Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Jha Sachchidanand ,   Lecture Shri Ram Polytechnic, Sijoul
Published: July 2024

After the 20 th century, the automotive industry is experiencing significant growth. This paper presents the design of a robotic arm capable of emulating the dexterity of the human hand, facilitating object manipulation in laboratory, industrial, or hazardous environments with 6 degrees of freedom (6-DOF). To analyse torque characteristics, a humanoid robot arm model is employed, simulating tasks such as lifting and transferring the objects. Current robotic hands often lack full hand functionality, limiting their use in environments tailored for human interaction. Acquiring high reliability trajectory tracking remains a formidable obitual in the field of industrial robot control, primarily due to nonlinearities and input couplings inherent in robot arm dynamics. In this we are focuses on the modelling and control of a 6-degree of freedom (DOF) robot arm, progressing through five key developmental stages. Initially, a comprehensive computer-aided design (CAD) model of the 6-DOF robot arm is developed. Subsequently, the CAD model is translated into a physical model using Sim Mechanics Link. The core of the paper involves applying a Neuro-Fuzzy Controller to the robot arm, known for its adaptability in handling complex and nonlinear systems. The controller implementation, simulations are conducted using MATLAB/Simulink, a robust platform for dynamic system analysis. The performance evaluation compares the Neuro-Fuzzy controller against a linear controller across key metrics: rise time, percentage overshoot, settling time, and steady-state errors. The findings indicate that the Neuro-Fuzzy controller outperforms the linear controller significantly in all measured characteristics. This underscores its suitability for enhancing trajectory tracking precision in industrial robotic applications. Keywords: MATLAB, CAD Model, SolidWorks software
Investigation on Effect of Non-Linearity in Buckling and Post-Buckling of Fiber Laminated Shells
Authors: Kohale Miss. Gauri Dilip ,   Department of Civil, G H Raisoni University, Anjangaon Bari Road, Amravati Maharashtra, India,  Southern Asia, Sapate Prof. V. M
Published: July 2024

This research paper investigates the impact of non-linearity on the buckling and post-buckling behaviour of fibre-reinforced laminated shells, which are extensively utilized in aerospace, marine, and automotive applications due to their superior strength-to-weight ratio and tailored anisotropic properties. The study addresses the intricate effects of geometric non-linearities and material anisotropy, crucial factors influencing the stability and load-bearing capacity of these advanced composite structures. A comprehensive finite element analysis (FEA) framework is developed, incorporating both geometric and material non- linearities to accurately simulate the buckling and post- buckling response of laminated shells. Various parameters, including fibre orientation, stacking sequence, and boundary conditions, are systematically varied to assess their influence on the structural performance. The findings reveal that non- linearity significantly affects the buckling loads and post- buckling behaviour of laminated shells. Non-linear analyses predict lower buckling loads compared to linear models, underscoring the necessity of incorporating non-linear effects in design methodologies. Additionally, post-buckling analysis uncovers complex deformation mechanisms and stress redistribution phenomena, demonstrating the enhanced load- carrying capacity and resilience of the structures beyond initial buckling. This investigation provides critical insights into the design and optimization of fibre-reinforced laminated shells, offering practical guidelines for improving their structural efficiency and reliability. The results contribute to the advancement of predictive modelling techniques and the development of high- performance composite materials, fostering innovation in engineering applications where lightweight and robust structures are paramount. Key Words: Non-linearity, Buckling, Post-buckling, Geometric non-linearities, Material anisotropy, Finite element analysis (FEA), Structural stability, Composite materials, Aerospace structures, Marine structures, Automotive applications, Load-bearing capacity, Fiber orientation, Stacking sequence, Deformation mechanisms, Stress redistribution, Predictive modelling, Structural efficiency
Design of Medical Assistant Robot (AIDO-Bot) using Internet of Things
Authors: K B Hemanna ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIET college, VTU University, Karnataka), N R Pradeep ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIET college, VTU University, Karnataka)
Published: July 2024

Doctors are usually needed to work at every hospital and emergency center every now and then. But it is not feasible for every doctor to be available at every place at desired time. The problem with video calling is that video calls need to be done from a PC or laptop on a desk. This limits the doctor’s capacity to view patient or around operation theatre at will or even move through hospital rooms as needed. To help solve this issue we here develop a virtual doctor robot that allows a doctor to virtually move around at a remote location at will and even talk to people at remote location as desired. This robot provides a whole lot of advantages for doctors: Doctors’ ability to be at anyplace anytime, Doctors can move around in operation theatres, Doctors can move around the patient with ease, Doctors can see medical reports remotely via video calls, Doctors can move around in other rooms at will. The system makes use of a robotic vehicle with 4-wheel drive for easy navigation. The robot also includes a controller box for circuitry and a mounting to hold a mobile phone or tablet. The mobile or tablet is used to hold live video calls. The doctor can use an IOT based panel to control the robot. The control commands sent online are received by the robot controller. The robot controller operates over Wi-Fi internet. The commands are received in real time andthe robot motors are operated to achieve the desired movement commands. Keywords – Telemedicine, Telepresence robot, IoT healthcare, Remote patient monitoring Medical robotics
A SWEET REMEDY FOR PERIOD PAIN: HERBAL CHOCOLATE
Authors: Nikhil Mr. Khajekar , Shahrukh Mr.Syed , Kuchake Dr. Vitthal
Published: July 2024

Menstrual cramps, medically known as dysmenorrhea, affect a significant portion of the female population worldwide, often leading to discomfort and decreased quality of life during menstruation. In recent years, there has been growing interest in natural remedies to alleviate menstrual pain, with particular attention to the potential benefits of herbal ingredients. This abstract introduces a novel formulation of herbal chocolate designed specifically to address period cramps. The blend incorporates almond, pumpkin seeds, citric acid, dark chocolate, and ginger, each chosen for their potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Almonds and pumpkin seeds are rich sources of magnesium and essential fatty acids, which have been linked to reducing menstrual pain. Citric acid acts as a natural preservative while providing a tangy flavor profile. Dark chocolate not only serves as a delicious base but also contains flavonoids that may help relax blood vessels and reduce inflammation. Ginger, a well-known traditional remedy for various ailments, possesses anti-inflammatory properties that could offer relief from menstrual cramps. This abstract underscores the potential synergy of these herbal ingredients in providing natural relief for menstrual discomfort while indulging in the pleasurable experience of consuming chocolate. Further research into the efficacy and optimal dosage of this herbal chocolate blend is warranted to establish its role as a complementary approach to managing menstrual cramps Objective: Menstrual pain is a periodic pain which happens during the days of menses. The menstrual disturbances as a health problem among young girls affect not only reproductive, but also psychical health and quality of life. This study was done with the goal of comparing the effect of Ginger on the menstrual pain. An effort was undertaken to create a chocolate with a chocolate base with the addition of herbal fruits and spices for an easier and faster commencement of the action. Keywords words: Herbal Chocolate, ginger, alomand, citric acid, pumpkin seeds, dark chocolate.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL FACE PACK
Authors: ABHIJEET KALYAN MASKE , MOHITE RUSHIKESH D.
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, there's a worldwide trend towards the utilization of herbal merchandise and therefore the adoption of additional natural fashion. Individuals like natural foods, herbal treatments and different natural product. There's plenty of interest in Victimization by cosmetics and merchandise having fewer adverse effects. Herbal cosmetics are cosmetics containing a bioactive element or a medicine. They function cosmetics for the care of body and its elements and. The presence of botanic ingredients influence biological performance of skin and supply nutrients necessary for the healthy skin. Goal of this project was to develop and take a look at a polyherbal face pack made from herbal substances for cosmetic functions. The presence of botanic ingredients influence biological performance of skin and supply nutrients necessary for the healthy skin. In current state of affairs, individuals would like a cure for varied skin issues without facet effects. Herbal ingredients opened the alternate to formulate cosmetics with none harmful impact. Herbal face packs are thought-about as sustaining and productive means to advance the looks of skin. Everybody aspires to own truthful and engaging skin. Acne, blackheads, pimples and dark circles are very common among today’s youth and people that suffer from it. Skin disorders are sometimes caused by blood pollutants, in line with Ayurveda. Impurities within the blood are the foremost common explanation for skin problems. Skin malady are caused by toxins accumulating within the blood as a results of poor diet and life-style decisions. Ayurveda describes a variety of herbs and remedies for blood purification. The herbal paste are used to cure skin condition, pimples, scars, markings and pigmentation on the face referred to as “Mukha Lepa”. In Ayurveda “Mukh Lepana” refers to the method of smearing this seasoning mixture on the face. A good seasoning face pack ought to offer the skin with the nutrients. So as to administer the required nutrients, it should penetrate the hypodermic tissues. Completely different skin varieties necessitate different seasoning face pack. These face packs are offered in various varieties and principally classified into following categories; • Plastic masks: Wax based, latex based or vinyl based. • hydrocolloid masks: Gel masks (ready to use) • Argillaceous masks; Clay based or earth based (ready to use or dry powder). KEYWORDS: Abstract, Introduction, Herbal face pack, anti-acne, astringent, nephroprotective, anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial,
ADVANCED CONTROL STRATEGY TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE OF D-STATCOM
Authors: KRANTHI BABU PONNADA , PRASAD Dr. K R K V
Published: July 2024

The proposed project introduces a new voltage control strategy for a distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) to enhance its performance in electric grid applications. The control scheme combines two DSTATCOM operation methods, leveraging power factor and voltage magnitude as degrees of freedom to mitigate voltage and current harmonics, balance source currents, improve power factor, regulate voltage during sags and swells, reduce inverter losses, and control load power for improved energy conservation. This advanced DSTATCOM control outperforms conventional operation across all scenarios. Furthermore, the DSTATCOM utilizes a multilevel H-bridge voltage source inverter (VSI) topology. MATLAB/Simulink simulations validate the viability and advantages of the implemented DSTATCOM configuration over conventional topologies Index Terms—Distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM), multilevel inverter (MLI), cascaded H- bridge, passive filter, power quality (PQ).
The adaptation strategy of PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia (Food Division) in facing the dynamics of the processed chicken industry
Authors: Paramitha Dyah Ayu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the current business model of PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia (Food Division), analyze internal and external business environmental factors affecting it, and design a new business model to adapt to the competition in the processed chicken industry in Indonesia. This study uses nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique to select respondents, selected based on special expertise and knowledge in the field studied. This research uses data processing and analysis techniques involving mapping the company's business model into 9 elements of the business model canvas (BMC) and formulate adaptation strategies and develop new business models with a blue ocean strategy perspective through a framework of four actions: elimination, subtraction, improvement, and addition. The SWOT analysis revealed that CP FOOD's strengths lie in its value proposition, while weaknesses are in its marketing activities. The research will provide input and advice for future strategies and serve as a reference for academics to develop strategies for increasing competitiveness in the processing chicken industry.
A method to assess the safety implications of authority transitions in automated driving
Authors: Papadimitriou Eleonora , Athanasiadis Omiros , Klunder Gerdien , Calvert Simeon , Xiao Lin , Van Arem Bart
Published: July 2024

Automated Driving Systems (ADS) are aimed to improve traffic efficiency and safety, however these systems are not yet capable of handling all driving tasks in all types of road conditions. The role of a human driver remains crucial in taking over control, if an ADS fails or reaches its operational limits. Takeover performance of human drivers in authority transitions is typically assessed by means of the takeover time (TOT) taken within an available time budget (TB). This approach assumes a uniform perception and reaction time of human drivers in ADS disengagements, and does not include the time needed to execute the actual driving maneuver required to ensure safety. This paper aims to develop and test a set of new indicators to reflect takeover performance and its safety attributes, namely the ‘time to control’ (TC) and the ‘safe time budget’ (STB), in which the actual task execution (i.e. braking) time is taken into account, in addition to the perception and reaction time. It also proposes new thresholds for identifying critical conflicts in takeover situations and assessing the safety of authority transitions. A traffic simulation experimental setup is used with mixed traffic of conventional vehicles and ACC/CACC platoons in order to test these indicators and thresholds. The results suggest that the time difference between TC and STB is a more sensitive and potentially more realistic safety indicator, as it may capture the variability of driver behavior in takeovers and identify critical conflicts, as well as virtual crashes, that would not have been identified by the previously used indicators (TOT and TB). Takeover performance worsens when the speed difference of the vehicles involved is higher, and the initial speed of the rear vehicle is higher. These findings can be useful towards a more dynamic design of takeover request strategies.
Development of BER Tool
Authors: Marbukhari Norhaflyza Binti
Published: July 2024

This rsearch work presents an educational software interface tool for analyzing and estimating the bit error rate (BER) of an optical communication system. Currently BER estimation tool required expensive measurement equipment such as serial data analyzer (SDA) and BER Tester. In addition to cost all this equipment is also limited to BER estimation based on standard format and is not suitable for custom analysis because of time constraint to use equipment even during offline estimation. This educational software interface tool is developed using OPTISYSTEM software and built-in MATLAB command. MATLAB GUI is used as the software tool because it’s friendly user. OPTISYSTEM is used to design the PAM two levels, four levels, and eight levels system. MATLAB is used as an interface to build the BER estimation tool for measuring the PAM multilevel modulation technique. The MATLAB GUI system for measuring BER is design using Gaussian probability errors approximation method. The designed BER estimation tool simulation, is able to plot the eye diagram, BER diagram, Q-factor value, threshold value, and the most important function is to analysis the BER value for two levels, four levels and eight levels of a PAM optical communication systems.
Development of Flood Notification System
Authors: Che Zulkifli Che Ahmad Hafizie Bin
Published: July 2024

The present of natural disaster such as flood causes loss of life, property, devastation of livestock and agriculture. It costs a million of Ringgit to reconstruct, repair and provide shelter for victims. Flood is known as yearly disaster in Malaysia because of the monsoon season that will cause heavy rain in certain states. Therefore, a system that provide an effective flood notification system that give early warning need to be develop to reduce the loss of property and helps people that live around the affected area. Before developing a flood notification system for the flood disaster, communication system available during the occurrence of flood must be studied. Hence, a system that works in three stages is propose. First stage: monitor water level based on height of water, second stages: calculate the time for flood to occur and third stage: alert victims about flood status and suggest the nearest relocate center using their mobile device. The notification is done by taking advantage of GSM network as the coverage of GSM network is widespread and mostly available in any places in Malaysia. The notification messages will be send to cellular of logged user which are head of the village, police station and nearest safety agencies. The developed system will be using an Ultrasonic Sensor, Arduino UNO R3 and GSM shield as the main components in the prototype. Arduino UNO acts as the microcontroller of system that will perform various actions such as observing the height of water, perform calculation of water level and send SMS through GSM shield. In order to validate the accuracy of proposed system, an experiment is conducted using small scale prototype to simulate the real flood conditions. The system is expected to provide real time and reliable measurement of water height with an additional feature of sending SMS notification.
Causality relations and causality direction of shallots price changes in east java province, Indonesia
Authors: Nuzuliyah Laila , Hanani Nuhfil , Toiba Hery , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: July 2024

This study examines the existence of market integration and causality between prices at the consumer level and other locations in the shallot market. The time-series price data observed every month from 2013 to 2018 regarding the price level of consumers originating from farmers in Probolinggo, Nganjuk, and Malang districts were analyzed. Additionally, consumer price data was collected in Probolinggo Regency, Nganjuk Regency, Malang Regency, and Surabaya City. The data was analyzed using the Granger causality test. The results revealed significant findings at the producer level, indicating a negative causality between Nganjuk and Probolinggo producer prices. On the other hand, producer markets in Nganjuk, Probolinggo, and Malang districts influence consumer prices in Surabaya City. Finally, Nganjuk Regency, Probolinggo Regency, and Malang Regency's consumer markets had a negative influence on the Surabaya City consumer market. Market participants, such as farmers and traders, need to be aware of these price dynamics to effectively coordinate their activities and respond to market changes.
Dienstverrichters na het Ocidental-arrest (HvJ EU 20 april 2023, C-263/22); toch onderhevig aan meerdere algemene voorwaarden regimes?
Authors: Hafez Y. , van Wechem T.H.M. , Hellegers D.P.C.M.
Published: July 2024

Dienstverrichters na het Ocidental-arrest (HvJ EU 20 april 2023, C-263/22); toch onderhevig aan meerdere algemene voorwaarden regimes?

In deze bijdrage brengen de auteurs het Ocidental-arrest (HvJ EU 20 april 2023, ECLI:EU:C:2023:311) en de Dienstenrichtlijn in verband met de algemene regels van afdeling 6.5.3. BW. Gesignaleerd wordt dat het niet voldoen aan de informatieverplichting (ex. 6:233 onder b jo. 6:234 lid 1 BW), gelet op het Ocidental-arrest, inkleurend is voor de vraag of een beding onredelijk bezwarend is in de zin van artikel 6:233 onder a BW, hetgeen ambtshalve moet worden vastgesteld. Daar komt bij dat de informatieverplichting voor dienstverrichters een lichtere norm is dan die van 6:234 lid 1 BW, omdat dienstverrichters de algemene voorwaarden niet vóór of bij het sluiten van de overeenkomst hoeven te verstrekken. In overeenkomsten met consumenten kan dit echter meebrengen dat het beding als onredelijk bezwarend wordt aangemerkt met (ambtshalve) vernietigbaarheid als gevolg, zélfs indien een dienstverrichter aan zijn verplichtingen op grond van de Dienstenrichtlijn heeft voldaan. Dienstverrichters zullen er om die reden voor moeten zorgen dat zij in overeenkomsten met consumenten een met artikel 6:234 lid 1 BW corresponderende informatieverstrekking in acht nemen.
Te korte opzegtermijn bij duurovereenkomsten; converteren, negeren of is er een alternatieve zienswijze?
Authors: van Wechem T.H.M.
Published: July 2024

Te korte opzegtermijn bij duurovereenkomsten; converteren, negeren of is er een alternatieve zienswijze?

Wanneer partijen een langdurige samenwerking of duurrelatie hebben, waarbij de afspraken bijvoorbeeld niet op papier zijn gezet, doet zich in de praktijk veelvuldig de vraag voor of, en zo ja met inachtneming van welke termijn, partijen hun samenwerking of relatie kunnen beëindigen. De vraag die de auteur in deze Ad rem centraal wil stellen, is de vraag wat rechtens is wanneer achteraf mocht blijken dat de desbetreffende opzegtermijn – gezien de omstandigheden van het geval – door de rechter als te kort wordt beoordeeld.
Het overtreden van een verbod is geheel niet presteren
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: July 2024

Het overtreden van een verbod is geheel niet presteren

De auteur bespreekt een arrest van de Hoge Raad van 8 maart 2024 over de vraag of geklaagd moet worden bij de overtreding van een concurrentiebeding en over de vraag of laat klagen gevolgen heeft voor de omvang van een gevorderde contractuele boete. De auteur plaatst het oordeel van de Hoge Raad in een bredere beschouwing over wet en rechtspraak over tekortkoming en boete.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMBEBANAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI DAN TERMAL PADA BATERAI LITHIUM ION 60 VOLT/ 23 Ah SEPEDA MOTOR LISTRIK YANG DIRANCANG BANGUN DENGAN DAYA 3000 WATT
Authors: Dwipayana Arif Devi , Sasue Riz Rifai Oktavianus , Darmayanti Ni Luh
Published: July 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dorongan untuk menuju ke penggunaan kendaraan listrik telah meningkatkan laju pengembangan kendaraan listrik secara signifikan di semua aspek, dan sistem penyimpanan energi menjadi fokus dalam hal pengembangan. Perkembangan kendaraan listrik terkait langsung dengan perkembangan baterai. Terdapat 2 jenis baterai yakni baterai jenis primer dan baterai jenis sekunder. Baterai jenis primer diantaranya lithium metal alkaline dan baterai jenis sekunder diantaranya baterai lead-acid (LAB), baterai lithium-ion (LIBs), dan baterai nickel metal hydiride (NiMH). Baterai lithium-ion (Li-ion) memiliki keunggulan sehingga banyak digunakan dalam industri otomotif karena kepadatan energi dan dayanya yang tinggi, tingkat pengosongan yang rendah dan siklus hidup baterai yang cukup panjang. Sepeda motor listrik yang dirancang bangun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan baterai lithium-ion dengan tipe 60 Volt 23 Ah dengan motor listrik daya 3000 watt. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh pembebanan sepeda motor listrik terhadap efisiensi baterai dan menganalisis pengaruh pembebanan sepeda motor listrik terhadap termal baterai. Teknik analisa data berupa pengujian secara eksperimental selanjutnya melakukan metode analisis deskriptif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 4 kali pengujian didapatkan konsumsi arus listrik terbesar sebesar 44,7 ampere pada pembebanan seberat 180 kg, dari 4 (empat) kali pengujian didapatkan nilai temperature termal tertinggi pada baterai sebesar 32,8 0C pada pembebanan seberat 180 kg.
Moderating Role of Sense of Coherence on the Relationship between Grief and Embitterment among Women's Experiences Fetal Demise/Spontaneous Abortion
Authors: Samreen Rizwana , Rashid Samina , Nadeem Babar
Published: July 2024

A time of anticipation and support, bearing a child is an emotional journey defined by the promise and certainty of new life. However, some individuals and couples have a deep and often tragic experience in the middle of this joy and expectation: fetal demise/ spontaneous abortion. The intention of the current study is to examine the association between grief and embitterment for females who have undergone fetal demise/ spontaneous abortion. The study also aims to explore the buffering impact of a sense of coherence on the association between grief and embitterment. Data from 200 married women who experienced fetal demise/ spontaneous abortion was collected in person and online by using a purposive sampling technique. For data collection, three reliable scales were used, namely the Perinatal Grief Scale (PGS) for grief, the Traumatic Embitterment Disorder Self-Rating Scale (PTED) for embitterment, and the Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale for measuring sense of coherence. Results of the study suggest a positive relationship between grief and embitterment. As grief increases, embitterment also increases. Sense of Coherence helps to decrease the impact of embitterment. Sense of Coherence significantly moderates the association between grief and embitterment. The study implications were examined.
Tinjauan Efektifitas Perhitungan Zakat Mall Dalam Sistem Informasi Masjid
Authors: Puji Subekti Puji Subekti , Andini Titania Dwi , Islamiyah Mufidatul
Published: July 2024

Zakat is an obligation that must be fulfilled by Muslims when their wealth reaches the nisab and haul thresholds. There are several types of zakat, namely zakat mall and zakat fitrah. These zakat funds can be distributed to the needy by zakat distribution institutions. In reality, the zakat distribution mechanism is still carried out manually in some institutions, especially mosques. Mosques should ideally have information systems that can provide information about activities and services, including zakat distribution services. Therefore, a web-based mosque activity information system was developed, equipped with zakat mall calculation and distribution. The system was developed using Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), Laravel framework, and MySQL database, aiming to facilitate zakat distribution institutions in providing information without manual intervention. The information system was tested using data collection techniques involving questionnaires and observations. The research stages include needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The questionnaire testing results, conducted with a total of 30 respondents through a presentation followed by questionnaire filling via Google Form, showed that 90% of the system could meet user needs
Penerapan Metode TOPSIS dalam Pemilihan Guru Tenaga Harian Lepas (THL) di SD N XYZ
Authors: Tangka George Morris William , Yahuda Putra Edson
Published: July 2024

In today's digital era, information systems play a crucial role in operational efficiency and effectiveness, particularly in decision-making processes. This research focuses on the use of the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method for selecting Temporary Daily Workers (THL) teachers at SDN XYZ. The study utilizes data collected through observations and interviews with five THL teacher candidates, who were evaluated based on criteria including educational background, proximity of residence, interview performance, and personality. The weights of each criterion were determined based on their relevance to the desired position. The results indicate that the TOPSIS method is effective in helping the school identify relevant criteria and evaluate the relative performance of candidates based on the established criteria, thereby facilitating the decision-making process and improving the quality of education at SDN XYZ. Based on the analysis using the TOPSIS method, the THL teacher with the alternative code A had the best relative performance and met the established criteria, making them the recommended choice for the best THL teacher to be hired at SDN XYZ. These findings demonstrate that the application of the TOPSIS method can enhance objectivity and accuracy in the employee selection process.
Ecoturismo no distrito de Bom Jardim, Nobres/MT: uma análise dos serviços turísticos
Authors: Pereira Felipe de Campos , Ferreira Karoline Assuero Cintra , Cassiano Carla Cristina
Published: July 2024

O Ecoturismo se destaca no setor de Turismo por promover a sustentabilidade, conservação ambiental, benefício comunitário e desenvolvimento econômico. A atividade turística exige investimentos em infraestrutura, como transporte, hospedagem, gastronomia e entretenimento. Este estudo analisa os serviços turísticos no Distrito de Bom Jardim, Nobres/MT, a 145 km de Cuiabá-MT, abrangendo os atrativos: Aquário Encantado, Reino Encantado, Refúgio Água Azul, Mirante do Cerrado, Lagoa das Araras e Balneário Estivado. O estudo considerou a localização, sinalização, infraestrutura, acessibilidade, tipo de serviço, tempo, equipamentos, público-alvo e faixa etária dos atrativos. Em termos de infraestrutura, foram analisadas as distâncias dos atrativos dos centros urbanos, facilidade de acesso, e a disponibilidade de hospedagem e gastronomia próximas. Os resultados mostram que os atrativos recebem em média 1.490 visitantes por semana, totalizando aproximadamente 77.480 visitas anuais. Bom Jardim possui 27 pousadas e oito agências de turismo que comercializam passeios na região, com entradas variando, em outubro de 2022, de R$ 25,00 a R$ 130,00. Os atrativos têm potencial de crescimento, que pode ser impulsionado por investimentos em rede móvel e promoção nas redes sociais. Recomenda-se a avaliação do valor ambiental dos atrativos para fomentar o turismo na região.
Produção de leite ovino: caracterização das propriedades e do manejo higiênico-sanitário da Ordenha
Authors: Araújo Luana Caroline Souza Rosa , Machado Quezia Longhini , Marcelino Alexandre Henrique , Lemes Leticia Pacheco , Vidor Emily , Sá Rafael Straus de , Araujo Denise Nunes , Nespolo Cássia Regina , Stefani Lenita de Cássia Moura
Published: July 2024

O leite de ovelha é uma fonte rica de nutrientes e serve como base para uma variedade de produtos lácteos, apesar da possibilidade de ser um produto com alto valor agregado, a produção brasileira ainda é modesta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a caracterização das propriedades produtoras de leite ovino, de modo a investigar as práticas de manejo, as percepções, as necessidades e as demandas dos produtores. A caracterização das unidades de produção de leite foi realizada utilizando-se um questionário em sete propriedades de diferentes municípios de Santa Catarina, São Paulo e Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados destacaram uma ampla diversidade de tamanhos de propriedades e número de animais. Além disso, percebeu-se contrastes entre tipos de mão-de-obra, sistema de produção, tendo ou não a ovinocultura como atividade principal. Entre a similaridade destaca-se a ordenha mecânica e a predominância da raça Lacaune, bem como o desejo dos produtores em melhorarem sua produção. Deste modo, este trabalho fornece insights para a compreensão do panorama da produção de leite ovino e direciona possíveis melhorias na gestão e nas práticas de manejo.
Body cams, transparência e captação de provas: a legitimação da prova policial
Authors: Souza Sérgio Ricardo de , Morais Jose Luis Bolzan de
Published: July 2024

O debate sobre o uso das chamadas câmeras corporais portáteis (body cams) por policiais militares em abordagens e operações se intensificou no Brasil nos últimos anos. Apesar dos benefícios comprovados do uso dessa tecnologia, como a redução da violência, a transparência nas ações policiais e a possibilidade da utilização das filmagens na persecução penal, a difusão da ferramenta ainda enfrenta desafios, principalmente pela politização do tema. O estudo analisa, sob a perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais, a legitimidade das provas extrajudiciais obtidas pelas câmeras corporais para fortalecer a investigação criminal com a coleta de provas, defendendo que o uso correto das body cams tem a potencialidade de demonstrar a legalidade do trabalho policial e valorizar as provas coletadas,  passíveis de utilização durante as fases da persecução penal, com a captação, armazenamento e extração adequadas das imagens e sons, seguindo as regras da cadeia de custódia das provas e os direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, concluindo-se que as câmeras corporais são uma ferramenta poderosa para aumentar a segurança, a transparência e a efetividade da justiça, além de proteger a sociedade e os policiais, legitimando as provas decorrentes do seu trabalho.
Cardiac tampoande following percutaneous coronary intervention of unknown etiology
Authors: B Drazen ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Salisbury District Hospital, Odstock Rd, Salisbury SP2 8BJ. United Kingdom.
Published: July 2024

Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid, blood, pus, clots, or even gas within the pericardium which compromise of cardiac function. It can occur due to various causes such as inflammation, trauma, heart rupture, aortic dissection. Recently it has become increasingly common as a complication of complex cardiac interventions usually caused by epicardial artery rupture. In this case, we present a patient who developed delayed cardiac tamponade following percutaneous coronary intervention, with no apparent cause identified despite extensive investigation using imaging methods. After antiplatelet therapy de-escalation pericardial bleeding in ceased and patient had survived with full recovery.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS CHALLENGE AND PROBLEM (ANALYTICAL REIEW)
Authors: MOLCHANOVA G.G.
Published: July 2024

The paper is aimed at the objective analysis of positive and negative sides connected to the pragmatic and scientific investigation of Artificial Intelligence technologies. Special attention is paid to the opportunities provided by the artificial intelligence in different fields of social usage, such as: education, culture, medicine, communication, management, ethical code, academic science, military sphere, jurisdiction, etc. Bringing the studies together, the author proposed an expanded view of AI functions, which crucially emphasize the role and importance of network ties, at one side, and at the other side, drawing on a number of examples shows what happens when such network ties become loosened as a result of Artificial Intelligence overestimation.
COGNITIVE-MATRIX ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR EXPLORING CULTURAL IDENTITY OF A FICTION AUTHOR: A STUDY OF M. PORTER’S “A GRANDMOTHER BEGINS THE STORY”
Authors: GRETSKAYA S.S.
Published: July 2024

The present paper belongs to a series of articles with a focus on ethnospecific concepts and identity construction in multicultural fiction from a cognitive-functional perspective. It seeks to take a new look on ethnospecific concepts, namely those which belong to an author’s idioconceptual subsystem, the latter being understood as a unique configuration of concepts in one’s mind, and constitute cognitive matrices. In accordance with N.N. Boldyrev’s research, the term «cognitive matrix» is used to denote a system of interconnected cognitive contexts which open onto different conceptual domains. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the potential of using cognitive-matrix analysis to reveal the connections between the cognitive contexts in the structure of an ethnospecific concept which unfold in a work of fiction, as well as the conceptual domains they are related to, on the one hand, and the many facets of an author’s cultural identity on the other. The paper outlines the results of the cognitive-matrix analysis of the concept BISON as represented in the novel “A Grandmother Begins the Story” by M. Porter, a Canadian writer of Métis background. Detail is given on several cognitive contexts in the structure of the concept in question pertaining to the following conceptual domains: NATURE, HISTORY, SPIRITUAL CULTURE, SPACE, TIME. The results obtained show that the ways in which the ethnospecific concept BISON functions in the text under consideration are affiliated with the writer’s identity and allow her not only to implement her creative ideas but also actualize her cultural identity in fiction.
INTERLINGUAL COMMUNICATIVE POTENTIAL OF ENGLISH LEXICS THROUGH THE LENSES OF ECOLINGUISTICS
Authors: MINYAR-BELOROUCHEVA A.P. , SERGIENKO P.I.
Published: July 2024

The paper examines ecolinguistics as a new trend in linguistics, resulting from the study of language and the environment. The article’s relevance is determined by the insufficient amount of works on ecolinguistics and its subsystems. The purpose of the study is to establish particularities of interlinguistic communication, studied within the framework of ecolinguistics, the idea of which originated at the end of the 19th century and got its prominence at present. The research methodology is based on the theoretical works of the most prominent domestic and foreign scholars. Ecolinguistics is the result of the interaction of academic disciplines including linguistics, philosophy, psychology and cognitive studies. The formation of ecolinguistics takes place in such domains as cultural, political and scientific spheres, revealing various aspects of language interaction with the thinking process and the surroundings. The study of ecolinguistics’ evolution and functioning requires a comprehensive approach. The scope of the study includes studying ecolinguistics, clarifying the origins of this branch, presenting it in a generalized form, as well as the peculiarities of translation aimed at preserving the purity of the target language. As a donor language, English considerably enlarges the vocabulary of every language it interacts with. This is manifested in the digital translation, facilitating the process of new words, nomenclatural formations and abbreviations dissemination. The study has shown that the use of digital technologies developing in the digital world ensures the entry of the linguistic personality into the unified system of ecological space. It is concluded that lexical and grammatical units of different languages can peacefully coexist in one text without violating the integrity and harmony. It contributes to the effective interlinguistic communication determined by the ecospace of a particular language.
LITERARY TRAVELS IN CHINA DURING THE TANG DYNASTY
Authors: KALUTSKOV V.N. , WU JU.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses literary travels in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty, which entered the history of the country as a period of flourishing culture - science, painting, literature, and especially poetry. Two great Chinese poets Li Bo and Du Fu created during this period. Literary and cultural-geographical approaches to the study of travelogues developed in Western, Chinese and Russian literary geography are presented. The historical and cultural contexts of literary travels are discussed. The cultural and historical specificity of the travelogues of the Tang Dynasty period is that many of them were made not out of interest in learning new lands and cultures, but out of necessity. For the most part, the authors of travelogues were applicants for the position of an official who had to submit a literary work at the state exam. Routes, vehicles, stopping places and other elements of travel are analyzed. The role of literary travel in the development of literature of the period under consideration is discussed. Special attention is paid to the anisotropy, or the disparity of different directions, of the cultural space of China of this historical epoch. This is due to the historically low cultural status of Southern China compared to other regions. Travelogue materials reflect this cultural phenomenon well.
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES RELATED TO THE OMISSION OF VERBS WHEN TRANSLATING FROM RUSSIAN INTO FRENCH
Authors: DAROVSKIKH YU.A.
Published: July 2024

While there is a vast literature on translation transformations and
techniques, little attention among Russian researchers is paid to the omission. The
article attempts to contribute to the debate by analyzing the omission as a translation
technique, as well as verb omission examples when translating a literary text from
Russian into French. The omission means elimination of a source text (ST) element
while translating into target text. The omission can occur at the semantic or structural-semantic levels. The latter implies not only semantic but also syntactic
changes. The omission can be due to the redundancy of an element in the ST. Redundancy in ST can be caused by the structural features of the source language,
repetition of information in the text or by the opportunity to extract information
from the situational context. The analysis of examples of verb omission taken from
the translations into French of the novel Oblomov written by Ivan Goncharov showed
that the use of this technique in relation to Russian verbs obeys the general patterns
of the use of omission listed above: a French translator can omit a verb and use a
more economical construction allowed by the norms of the French language; can
translate one verb from two ST verbs with the same meaning; can eliminate the original verb if it’s meaning can be derived from the situational context. However,
the original verb can convey stylistic meanings that are important in the work; if
this verb is omitted, stylistic meanings disappear.