bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Konsumsi Minuman Ringan (Soft Drink) Dan Sosialisasi Pola Minum Sehat Bagi Kesehatan Anak Di Desa Lamcot Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Safira Kamisna  , Hajrina  , Rya Novi Ezida  , Muslem
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Soft drinks are drinks that do not contain alcohol and these drinks are included in drinks with the addition of other ingredients, both natural and synthetic ingredients which are packaged in ready-to-consume packages. Soft drinks contain a high concentration of simple carbohydrates such as glucose, fructose, sucrose and other sugar content found in these soft drinks which have a major influence on children's health. Children in Lamcot Village choose to consume soft drinks to relieve thirst and fatigue after playing. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews and documentation. As for the targets in this study were children with an age range of 5-12 years. In addition to educating, it also aims to increase knowledge and awareness about the importance of reducing consumption of soft drinks and drinking more mineral water as recommended.

Keywords: Soft Drink, Children, Lamcot Village

 

Abstrak

Minuman ringan (Soft Drink) merupakan minuman yang tidak terkadung alkohol dan minuman ini termasuk kedalam minuman dengan  tambahan bahan lainnya baik bahan alami dan sintetik yang dikemas dalam kemasan siap untuk dikonsumsi. Minuman ringan mengandung konsentrasi karbohidrat sederhana yang tinggi seperti glukosa, fruktosa, sukrosa serta kandungan gula lain yang terdapat pada minuman ringan tersebut yang memiliki pengaruh besar pada kesehatan anak-anak. Anak-anak di Desa Lamcot memilih untuk mengonsumsi minuman ringan untuk menghilangkan rasa haus dan lelah setelah bermain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi sasaran pada penelitian ini adalah anak-anak dengan rentang usia 5-12 tahun. Selain untuk mengedukasi juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya mengurangi mengonsumsi minuman ringan dan memperbanyak meminum air mineral sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan.

Kata Kunci: Minuman Ringan, Anak-anak, Desa Lamcot
Beyond Visuals: Komunikasi Dakwah Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus di Instagram
Authors: Yuna Tamita Fatwana , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the da’wah communication carried out by Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus on the social media platform Instagram. Although actively engaging in da’wah on the @halimahalaydrus account, Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus intriguingly chooses not to share any pictures or photos of herself. This raises questions regarding the da’wah communication that focuses on social interactions, considering that facial expression is a significant factor in shaping perceptions during communication. The article employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings of this study demonstrate that Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus adeptly performs social interactions, successfully establishing closeness with her followers on Instagram. She utilizes various available features such as live broadcasts, highlights, stories, and comment sections to interact with her mad'u (target audience for dakwah). This study concludes that not showing her face in da’wah communication on Instagram does not hinder the process of social interaction. Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus remains capable of fostering effective communication with her followers and achieving her da’wah objectives despite not sharing her pictures.

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas mengenai komunikasi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus di media sosial Instagram. Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus aktif berdakwah di akun @halimahalaydrus namun menariknya, dia memilih untuk tidak membagikan gambar atau foto dirinya. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan seputar bagaimana komunikasi dakwahnya yang berfokus pada interaksi sosial, mengingat wajah merupakan faktor penting dalam pembentukan persepsi saat berkomunikasi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif model deskriptif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus mampu melakukan interaksi sosial dengan baik dan berhasil menciptakan kedekatan dengan para pengikutnya di Instagram. Dia memanfaatkan berbagai fitur yang tersedia, seperti siaran langsung, sorotan, cerita, dan kolom komentar, untuk berinteraksi dengan mad'u (target dakwah). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak menampilkan wajahnya dalam berkomunikasi dakwah di Instagram tidak menghambat terjadinya proses interaksi sosial. Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus tetap mampu membina komunikasi yang efektif dengan pengikutnya dan mencapai tujuan dakwahnya meskipun tidak membagikan gambar dirinya.
Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Rob di Mangkang Wetan: Tindakan Sosial Masyarakat dan Kapabilitas Struktural
Authors: Maulita Riska , Parahita Bagas Narendra , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan
Published: July 2023

Tidal floods (rob floods) have become hazardous disasters due to their potential to submerge an area. Appropriate measures are necessary to address the existing disaster threat in order to prevent undesirable consequences. This research aims to investigate how the community of Mangkang Wetan and its structural government respond to the threat of tidal floods, thus assessing the preparedness of both the community and the government in dealing with such disasters. The study employs a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as observation and interviews conducted with the local community and the structural government involved in handling the floods in Mangkang Wetan. This study shows that the government has not yet exerted its full efforts in both structural and non-structural flood mitigation, as they base their actions on certain considerations. Consequently, the community has resigned itself to the situation, resulting in suboptimal disaster mitigation efforts. Therefore, there is a need for an assessment of the capabilities of the structural government to understand the extent of their ability to conduct mitigation, serving as an evaluation to achieve more effective measures against tidal floods.

Abstrak

Banjir rob menjadi bencana yang membahayakan karena memiliki peluang untuk menenggelamkan suatu wilayah. Perlu tindakan yang tepat dalam menyikapi ancaman bencana yang ada guna mencegah hal yang tidak diinginkan terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat Mangkang Wetan serta pemerintah strukturalnya bertindak dalam menanggapi ancaman banjir rob sehingga dapat diketahui sejauh mana kesiapan masyarakat maupun pemerintah dalam menghadapi bencana yang ada. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi serta wawancara yang dilakukan bersama masyarakat dan pemerintahan struktural yang berperan dalam penanganan banjir rob di Mangkang Wetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah masih belum memberikan upaya maksimal dalam mitigasi banjir rob secara struktural maupun non struktural karena adanya pertimbangan sebagai dasar dalam pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan.  Hal tersebut membuat masyarakat pasrah dengan keadaan sehingga upaya mitigasi bencana belum terlaksana dengan maksimal.  Maka dari itu, diperlukan sebuah pengkajian mengenai kapabilitas pemerintah struktural guna mengetahui seberapa jauh kemampuan pemerintah dalam melakukan mitigasi sehingga dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi dalam mencapai upaya mitigasi banjir rob yang maksimal.
Kolaborasi Pengembangan Wisata Alam Toga Raja di Desa Partungko Naginjang, Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Nur’ainiza Sitorus Intan , Supsiloani Supsiloani
Published: July 2023

The article aims to examine the collaboration among BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises), the village government, and the local community in developing the natural tourist destination Toga Raja and to describe the strategies employed in its development. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews. The findings of this study demonstrate that Toga Raja, as a pioneering ecotourism site, holds significant potential in the tourism sector, where collaboration among BUMDes, village government, and the local community is key to its successful development. The development strategies encompass the utilization of social media, cooperation with travel agencies, and the improvement of tourism facilities. The results are evident in the increased number of tourists and rising revenue over time. Toga Raja serves as a successful example of ecotourism development through strong collaboration between BUMDes, the village government, and the local community, employing effective strategies.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan wisata alam Toga Raja, dan menggambarkan strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai wisata alam rintisan, Toga Raja menawarkan potensi besar dalam bidang wisata di mana kolaborasi BUMDes, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat lokal menjadi kunci sukses dalam pengembangan wisata ini. Strategi pengembangan meliputi pemanfaatan media sosial, kerjasama dengan agen travel, dan peningkatan fasilitas wisata. Hasilnya terlihat dengan peningkatan jumlah wisatawan dan pendapatan yang meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Wisata Toga Raja adalah contoh sukses pengembangan wisata alam rintisan melalui kolaborasi yang kuat antara BUMDes, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat lokal dengan strategi yang efektif.
Identidade em crise
Authors: Leão Gomes Thiago Henrique Leão , Rodrigues Coração Cláudio
Published: July 2023

O presente texto busca perceber a formação da identidade dos personagens do filme O Padre e a Moça, primeiro longa-metragem dirigido por Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, ao tratar da questão da “mineiridade”. Com isso, pretende-se compreender como os conflitos identitários dos personagens estão relacionados com a própria crise de uma identidade hegemônica nacional, que também reflete na instituição da linguagem cinematográfica particular do cineasta. Por fim, percebe-se de que modo a poesia e o cinema são mobilizados por Joaquim Pedro de Andrade para apreender a modernidade e as próprias configurações do tempo.
John Rambo
Authors: Hermann Victor
Published: July 2023

Este artigo visa contribuir aos estudos acerca do papel da indústria cultural em processos de revisionismo histórico. O objeto escolhido é o primeiro filme da franquia Rambo, First Blood (1982), peça central para o revisionismo da Guerra do Vietnã empreendido durante a Era Reagan. Vamos analisar o enredo da obra a fim de elucidar algumas das estratégias empregadas para a fabricação do mito do veterano de guerra, utilizado para encobrir o fracasso e a culpa dos EUA na Guerra do Vietnã. Utilizaremos como método crítico a teoria do mito. Nossa hipótese é a de que o filme se apropria das experiências do vietcongue e do negro periférico para reconstruir, num plano mítico, a imagem de superguerreiro branco indestrutível, cuja função é proteger o status quo de potência militar hegemônica dos EUA das contradições e fracassos históricos, garantir a mobilização da juventude operária para a ação militar, bem como compensar os fracassos socioeconômicos da classe média urbana branca no contexto da emergência da sociedade neoliberal financeirizada.
História, literatura e paisagem no documentário de Jia Zhangke
Authors: Soares Camilo
Published: July 2023

Em seu recente documentário Nadando até o Mar se tornar azul (2020), o diretor chinês Jia Zhangke confirma mais uma vez sua escrita delicada e multifacetada ao reunir vida e obra de escritores de diferentes gerações à história da República Popular da China. Observamos, através dos aspectos formais do filme, como Jia articula cinema, literatura, pintura e caligrafia a partir de um olhar proposto pela paisagem. Tentamos entender esse olhar contemplativo pelas linhas da tradição estética milenar chinesa e por uma perspectiva histórica sedimentar, a fim de verificar a construção dessa rica abordagem cinematográfica sobre a complexidade da China contemporânea.
Panorama da política pública afirmativa para o audiovisual no Brasil
Authors: Melo Sylvestre Ana Paula
Published: July 2023

O desenvolvimento de políticas públicas afirmativas visa à correção de assimetrias de ações, recursos e oportunidades em determinado campo. O enfrentamento à desproporção na participação de negros e negras nos papéis de direção e roteiro no cinema brasileiro resultou no primeiro instrumento de política pública afirmativa de fomento audiovisual no Brasil: o Edital Curta Afirmativo, implementado pelo Ministério da Cultura em novembro de 2012. A iniciativa foi questionada judicialmente, porém obteve sentença favorável, estabelecendo referenciais da legitimidade da política afirmativa para o audiovisual no Brasil. Na década subsequente, outros instrumentos e ações foram implementados e arenas mobilizadas em torno da questão. O objetivo desta pesquisa é, à luz do conceito teórico da interseccionalidade, apresentar um panorama dos instrumentos de política pública afirmativa para o cinema e audiovisual no Brasil nos dez anos pós-implementação do Edital Curta Afirmativo (2012-2022). A pesquisa traça uma linha temporal dos instrumentos mobilizados em âmbito federal, evidenciando características de uma gradual remodelagem das políticas públicas afirmativas para o campo. Embora tenha sido possível constatar contribuições significativas para a correção das assimetrias de gênero e raça no audiovisual, a análise, mediada pelas lentes teóricas da interseccionalidade, evidencia que o desenho da política produziu certas distorções em seus resultados, no comparativo com os objetivos pretendidos. Dessa maneira, os achados encaminham à conclusão da necessidade de aprimoramento no desenho da política pública afirmativa para o audiovisual, mediante o endereçamento objetivo da perspectiva interseccional, no que concerne à sobreposição dos recortes de gênero e raça.
Divisões e confrontos do campo cinematográfico brasileiro em tempos de Ancine (2006-2017)
Authors: Autran Arthur
Published: July 2023

O artigo propõe um mapeamento das divisões do meio cinematográfico brasileiro entre 2006 e 2017, a partir de pressupostos teóricos ligados ao pensamento de Pierre Bourdieu, com destaque para o conceito de campo. O período foi de intensa atuação da Agência Nacional de Cinema (Ancine) – cujo diretor-presidente era Manoel Rangel -, o que resultou em forte crescimento da produção de filmes no país, bem como na incorporação à atividade de grupos sociais antes pouco ou nada representados. Partindo de um recorte que privilegia diretores e diretoras de longa-metragem, busca-se compreender a lógica que regeu os conflitos do campo cinematográfico. A hipótese de trabalho proposta é que o campo se dividiu no período em quatro grupos: a) Cinema Comercial; b) Cinema de Autor; c) Cinema de Vanguarda; d) Cinema de Lutas Identitárias. Os conflitos entre os grupos têm por fim tanto objetivos simbólicos, ligados ao reconhecimento no interior do próprio campo e fora dele, como também objetivos políticos, ligados à manutenção ou à ampliação das condições de produção, em especial pela influência junto ao aparato estatal – dado que o cinema brasileiro, no seu conjunto, é extremamente dependente do Estado.
Cinema brasileiro subalterno contemporâneo
Authors: Matos da Rocha Caio Olympio , Matos dos Santos Pereira Mauricio
Published: July 2023

O artigo se debruça sobre as construções da violência e suas relações com o presídio e o tráfico de drogas no cinema brasileiro produzido em 2010, em uma perspectiva histórica com os filmes sobre o tema lançados no final da década de 1990 e início dos anos 2000. Partindo da reconfiguração nos lugares de fala no cinema brasileiro nos anos 2010, tornado possível pela mudança nas políticas culturais e de financiamento ao cinema nos anos 2000, é possível identificar uma mudança de olhar sobre a violência na periferia e no presídio quando comparados aos filmes produzidos na Retomada e Pós-retomada do cinema brasileiro. Para tanto, elegemos Arábia (2017), de Affonso Uchoa e João Dumans, e A vizinhança do tigre (2014), de Affonso Uchoa, como corpus principal da analise comparada com Carandiru (2003), de Hector Babenco, e Notícias de uma guerra particular (1999), de João Moreira Salles e Kátia Lund. Tendo em vista o paralelo histórico proposto, utilizamos o método genealógico elaborado por Michel Foucault (2016), o qual oferece categorias para a análise do dentro e fora do filme, articulando o registro micro do audiovisual com suas condições de possibilidade histórico-políticas. Através da análise dos filmes, concluímos que Arábia e A vizinhança do tigre se desvinculam do apelo da violência dado à periferia na década anterior, para tratar das estratégias de vida dos personagens diante da estruturação violenta do poder, tendo na luta travada cotidianamente para sobreviver e a possibilidade de sonhar com outros mundos possíveis a temática central dos filmes.
Filmes feitos em Goiás
Authors: Rodrigues Oliveira Thais
Published: July 2023

Esse artigo pretende mensurar, sistematizar, analisar e quantificar dados sobre a produção audiovisual recente realizada no estado de Goiás, de forma mais detalhada dos anos de 2010 a 2020. Quantos produtos audiovisuais foram criados em Goiás nesse período? Quais são os números da produção audiovisual local nesses últimos dez anos? Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre cinema feito em Goiás e também um levantamento de dados a partir de catálogos de festivais/mostras de cinema, canais do YouTube, catálogos de associações goianas e bibliografias básicas, totalizando setecentos e cinco filmes. O levantamento realizado, cujos dados gerais dos dez anos selecionados são apresentados, tem a intenção de auxiliar na construção de uma memória sobre o cinema feito na região do Brasil Central. Essa produção ocorreu de forma descentralizada e os marcos desse período foram: as novas tecnologias digitais, que aplicaram mudanças significativas na forma de produzir audiovisual no país; a implantação de cursos profissionalizantes de cinema e audiovisual no estado de Goiás; e políticas públicas que contribuíram na descentralização do audiovisual nacional. Ao levantar esses dados e estatísticas, apresenta-se o cenário audiovisual recente da região.
Leviathan e a etnografia sensorial
Authors: Murari Lucas
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo o estudo da produção do Sensory Ethnography Lab (Laboratório de Etnografia Sensorial) da Universidade de Harvard, tomando como objeto à análise fílmica o longa-metragem Leviathan (2012), dirigido por Lucien Castaing-Taylor e Véréna Paravel. Esta investigação também irá abordar especificidades do filme etnográfico, do documentário observativo e do cinema de vanguarda, considerando que importantes características técno-estéticas do cinema contemporâneo serão destacadas.
A (re)invenção do cinema brasileiro em seu diálogo com o gênero de ficção científica
Authors: Lins Arthur
Published: July 2023

No cinema brasileiro dos anos 2010, uma série de filmes fizeram uso de elementos do gênero de ficção científica para evidenciar o caráter insólito que foi se instaurando no cenário político brasileiro. O desejo de fabulação do real evidenciou traumas históricos e abriu espaço para especulações de caráter transgressor que pudessem operar uma descolonização do imaginário e uma renovação no cenário cinematográfico brasileiro. Neste artigo, propomos pensar as implicações desse gesto levando em conta o legado histórico do cinema de invenção, termo cunhado pelo crítico e realizador Jairo Ferreira ao se debruçar sobre o efervescente contexto cultural brasileiro do final da década de 1960 e começo da década de 1970. Para esta análise acerca do cinema brasileiro da década passada, privilegiamos duas obras de um realizador que se destacou nesse contexto com filmes ousados politicamente e inventivos em seus procedimentos estéticos e narrativos. A saber, os filmes Branco Sai, Preto Fica (2014, DF) e Era uma vez Brasília (2017, DF), ambos dirigidos pelo cineasta Adirley Queirós. A sua obra em construção norteia um debate acerca da condição periférica de nosso cinema e também das possibilidades deste pelo viés de uma ficção dos pobres, alargando um imaginário estético ao trazer à tona evidências da constituição histórica do cinema brasileiro e do seu legado nos dias de hoje.
Em busca de uma autoridade
Authors: Oliveira Carvalho Rafael
Published: July 2023

Com este artigo, pretendemos laçar luz sobre os imperativos atuais que rondam o exercício da crítica de cinema, moldada e reconfigurada a partir das demandas e transformações advindas da emergência digital e dos fluxos da comunicação online. Partimos de pressupostos que enxergam a crescente busca dos críticos por uma autoridade perdida ou abalada nos últimos anos, tal qual formulada por Mattias Frey (2015). Seguimos um caminho metodológico baseado na Teoria dos Campos, de Pierre Bourdieu (2007; 1996a, 1996b), atentando para a necessidade de uma abordagem sociológica na investigação sobre a crítica de cinema, ao mesmo tempo em que mapeamos tal prática no cenário online brasileiro atual.
Espaços de formação profissional e ampliação do acesso de novos atores sociais ao campo audiovisual
Authors: Szabo Denise Regina , Scabin Nara Lya Cabral
Published: July 2023

Considerando a atuação de espaços de formação em linguagem audiovisual no Brasil ao longo dos anos 2010, que ganharam força à luz da ampliação dos debates sobre a chamada “economia criativa” no setor privado e na gestão pública, este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso sobre o Centro de Audiovisual de São Bernardo do Campo – CAV, inaugurado em 2012, na região do ABC paulista. Além de uma escola, que oferece cursos livres gratuitos de 800 horas nas áreas de live action e animação, o CAV dispõe de um “Núcleo de Produção” que realiza produções independentes e produções para a Secretaria de Cultura da cidade, além de apoiar produtores locais. A metodologia da pesquisa se baseou na realização de entrevistas em profundidade com o objetivo de identificar percepções acerca do CAV, articuladas em relatos produzidos por atores sociais que fizeram/fazem parte da comunidade do Centro. Por meio de análise qualitativa do material, buscou-se investigar os pontos de convergência entre as histórias de vida dos/as sujeitos/as entrevistados/as e o CAV. Como principais considerações, a pesquisa aponta possíveis impactos gerados pela presença de centros de formação públicos e gratuitos como o CAV em cenários locais de produção audiovisual, destacando seu papel no sentido da democratização do campo audiovisual por meio do ingresso de novos atores no cenário produtivo brasileiro.
Raiva contra a máquina
Authors: Alexander Neta , Bezerra Julio
Published: July 2023

Buffering, ou seja, a necessidade de pré-carregar dados antes de transmitir um arquivo de vídeo ou áudio, resume as rupturas e interrupções frequentemente ignoradas do engajamento digital. Considerando que o buffer é frequentemente lido como “ruído” ou como um incômodo técnico aguardando uma solução, um olhar mais atento pode nos levar a desafiar nossa noção de mediação, imersão e controle. Ao contextualizar o estudo do buffering dentro de uma rica história de ruído espectatorial e sonoro, este artigo explora a “ansiedade perpétua” única que ele invoca e expõe, bem como a tensão entre prazer e dor incorporada ao reconhecer as imperfeições de uma tecnologia supostamente contínua e utópica.
Nunca levamos a desconstrução suficientemente a sério (sobre afetos, formalismo, e teoria do cinema)
Authors: Anger Jiří , Jirsa Tomáš , Bezerra Julio
Published: July 2023

Em entrevista realizada por Jiří Anger e Tomáš Jirsa, a teórica americana Eugenie Brinkema explica sua abordagem formalista ao terror e outros “gêneros corporais”, fala da dimensão ética da violência e os desafios da análise afetiva para a teoria do cinema, ao mesmo tempo em que oferece uma ampla gama de maneiras inspiradoras de como tornar o pensamento através do filme esteticamente generativo e conceitualmente enriquecedor.
Mesa-redonda
Authors: Amorim Melo Alvim Luíza Beatriz , Bezerra Julio , Butcher Pedro Butcher , Freitas Kênia , Heffner Hernani , Gil Ikeda Marcelo , Ramos Monteiro Lúcia , Giovana Siqueira Daniela
Published: July 2023

Mesa-redonda organizada pelos editores do dossiê “Reconfigurações do campo cinematográfico nos anos 2010”, com a presença de Hernani Heffner, Kênia Freitas, Lúcia Ramos Monteiro e Pedro Butcher. Foram discutidos temas como: as características estilísticas do cinema dos anos 2010; a intensificação da relação dos filmes autorais com filmes de gênero, em particular no cinema brasileiro; cinemas negros; cinema indígena; novas formas de circulação e relação com o circuito dos festivais; cinema de militância; entrada dos streamings; arqueologia das mídias; ascensão conservadora e sua relação com o audiovisual brasileiro; e desafios de ensino das histórias do cinema.
GIS-integrated agent-based simulations to model wolf reintroduction management scenarios in Ireland.
Authors: Murphy Kilian , Smith Adam , English Holly , Morera-Pujol Virginia , Kane Adam , Jackson Andrew , Ciuti Simone
Published: July 2023

The conservation and management of large carnivores is a challenging
task for researchers seeking to foster human-wildlife coexistence.
Agent-based models (ABMs) allow researchers to design realistic
simulations of their study system, including environmental,
anthropogenic and ecological agents and their characteristics to examine
interactions at landscape scales and investigate how interventions may
alter potential outcomes. Including high-resolution Geographic
Information Systems (GIS) data and real-world ecological data streams in
ABMs represents an innovative approach for site-specific investigations
into how best to manage the return of large carnivores. We used
GIS-integrated ABMs to study the outcome of wolf reintroduction to
Ireland’s national parks with respect to wolf ecology and wolf-livestock
interactions. We introduced management strategies and policy
interventions to assess how wolf-livestock interactions could be
influenced by wildlife managers and whether outcomes were site-specific.
Our study found that wolves could persist past the initial introduction
in each protected area regardless of which reintroduction strategy is
utilised, however, human-wildlife conflict warning signs emerged. Wolves
extensively disperse outside protected areas, den-sites are located
close (c. 1.5km) to park boundaries and livestock-depredations do occur.
Management and policy interventions significantly reduced the likelihood
of human-wildlife conflict by reducing the number of livestock
depredations and creating ecological buffers that reduce wolf-human
interactions, however, the individual characteristics of the protected
area determined the success of each management and policy intervention.
This analysis reveals nuanced differences in the response of each study
area to the same management and policy interventions, demonstrating that
the outcome of management and policy interventions is highly dependent
on specific ecological conditions captured in GIS data. This underscores
the importance of integrating high-resolution GIS data into ecological
ABMs and the power that such integration can bring to these models for
delivering tailored recommendations to decision-makers enabling
human-wildlife coexistence with large carnivores in complex landscapes.
Yellow-fluorescence carbon dots employed for pH sensing and the detection of tigecycline
Authors: Zhao Jingwen , Wang Junchen , Zeng Linggao , Zhou Sen , Yang Xiaoming
Published: July 2023

Long-wavelength fluorescence of carbon dots (CDs) show the great
importance in multiple fields, especially for the biochemical sensing.
Here we proposed one type of CDs doped with nitrogen and sulfur through
the hydrothermal method, which exhibited the obvious
yel-low-fluorescence in aqueous. Importantly, their fluorescence
intensity of CDs decreased with pH decreasing in the acidic range, thus
a linear relationship between pH and fluorescence intensity was
established, and exhibiting the potential of pH sensing. Additionally,
in-troducing tigecycline into CDs resulted in their decreased
fluorescence, thus we further established a strategy of detecting
tigecycline with the concentration range of 200 μM to 7 nM. Meanwhile,
we elucidated the static quenching as the major mechanism for CDs
responding tigecycline, which was induced by the formed new complex
between CDs and tigecycline. Furthermore, the practicality of the method
was verified by examining the recovery of tigecycline in the actual
lake-water samples.
ENSO sentinels in the Americas’ humid tropics: We need combined hydrometric and isotopic monitoring for improved El Niño and La Niña impact prediction
Authors: Sanchez-Murillo Ricardo , Birkel Christian , Boll Jan , G Esquivel-Hernández , Rojas-Jiménez Luis , Castro-Chacón Laura , Durán-Quesada Ana , Voarintsoa N.R.G , Dee Sylvia , Winguth A.M.E
Published: July 2023

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomena, originating in the
tropical Pacific region, is an interannual climate variability driven by
sea surface temperature and atmospheric pressure changes that affect
weather patterns globally. In Mesoamerica, ENSO can cause significant
changes in rainfall patterns with major impacts on water resources. This
commentary presents results from a nearly 10-yr hydrometric and tracer
monitoring network across north-central Costa Rica, a region known as a
headwater-dependent system. This monitoring system has recorded
different El Niño and La Niña events, as well as the direct/indirect
effects of several hurricane and tropical storm passages. Our results
show that ENSO exerts a significant but predictable impact on rainfall
anomalies, groundwater recharge, and spring discharge, as evidenced by
second-order water isotope parameters (e.g., line conditioned-excess or
LC-excess). The Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) is correlated with a reduction
in mean annual and cold front rainfall across the headwaters of
north-central Costa Rica. During El Niño conditions, rainfall is
substantially reduced (by up to 69.2%) during the critical cold fronts
period, subsequently limiting groundwater recharge and promoting an
early onset of baseflow conditions. In contrast, La Niña is associated
with increased rainfall and groundwater recharge (by up to 94.7% during
active cold front periods). During La Niña, the long-term mean spring
discharge (39 Ls ) is exceeded 63-80% of the time,
whereas, during El Niño, the exceedance time ranges between 26% and
44%. These stark shifts in regional hydroclimatic variability are
imprinted on the hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of meteoric
waters. Drier conditions favored lower LC-excess in rainfall (-17.3‰)
and spring water (-6.5‰), whereas wetter conditions resulted in greater
values (rainfall=+17.5‰; spring water=+10.7‰). The lower and higher
LC-excess values in rainfall corresponded to the very strong 2014-16 El
Niño and 2018 La Niña, respectively. During the recent triple-dip
2021-23 La Niña, LC-excess exhibited a significant and consistently
increasing trend. These findings highlight the importance of combining
hydrometric, synoptic, and isotopic monitoring as ENSO sentinels to
advance our current understanding of ENSO impacts on hydrological
systems across the humid Tropics. Such information is critical to
constraining 21 century projections of future water
stress across this fragile region.
Perceived Teaching Creativity and Observed Implementation of Creativity in Distance Learning Activities
Authors: Adhiwiguna I Made Agus , Artini Luh Putu , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: July 2023

Creativity was significant in distance learning. As its importance, the teachers had to promote themselves of having a good creativity level in teaching. However, the teachers still lack variation in teaching.  Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the teachers’ perception and teachers’ observed teaching creativity in distance learning. The focus of the research was to identify the discrepancy between teachers’ perceptions and facts as observed in teaching creativity in the classroom. This research applied an embedded mix method. The data collection was done by using questionnaires, observation, and in-depth interviews. English teachers were chosen as the research subject. The data were analyzed quantitatively. The result demonstrated that  teachers perceived themselves as moderately creative in conducting distance learning. Teachers were categorized as unlikely creative in conducting distance learning. The discrepancy occurred since, on the one hand, teachers perceived themselves as moderately creative, while on the other hand, they did not meet the category of a creative teacher. It can be interpreted that teachers need to improve their creativity to avoid monotonous learning activities.
Parental Support towards Young Learner’s English Achievement
Authors: Saputra Komang Yogi , Artini Luh Putu , Utami Ida Ayu Made Istri
Published: July 2023

Teachers and parents must support students while studying at home because the problem with learning at home today is the lack of support and facilities. Lack of support and facilities can affect the learning process, greatly affecting the learning achievement of young people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of intrinsic aspects of parental support such as education and parents' employment on children's English learning outcomes. This research is using mixed-method method. The subjects of this study were 5th grade elementary school students and their parents, totaling 31 people. Data search was carried out in two ways, namely surveys and interviews. The findings of this study indicate that parents with formal employment and a history of higher education provide 3 to 4 types of support to their children, while parents with informal employment and a history of low to secondary education provide 1 to 3 types of support. Based on the student's English score, the student with the highest score of 90, received 3 to 4 types of support from their parents. It can be concluded that parents' occupation and educational history of parents have an impact on providing support to children which has an impact on children's English learning outcomes.
The Effectiveness of U-Dictionary as Learning Media to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Achievement at Senior High School
Authors: Adinda Febi , Rahayu Endang Mastuti
Published: July 2023

Vocabulary is very important in learning English. Students learning grammar without vocabulary will have a hard time understanding what they are trying to say. Meanwhile when studying English as a second language, people must have a sufficient vocabulary to express themselves and learn a wide variety of words to avoid being detected when they read, write, listen, or speak in English. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness U-Dictionary as media to students’ vocabulary achievement at senior high school at tenth grade. In this study, the design used quantitative pre-experimental. Population In this study that was students at tenth grade in senior high school, divided among all fifteen classes using the technique of random sampling. Instrument in this study used test in objective form. The result could be concluded was proved that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) accepted, meanwhile the null hypothesis rejected (H0) rejected. After using the t-test formula after the test, where the t-test value (3053) was greater than the table value t (1.994) at the 0.05 or 5% significance level in the two-tailed test with df 70. The conclusion showed the U-Dictionary can effective to student’s vocabulary achievement at senior high school.
Implementation English Teacher’s Creativity in Transition Period at Junior High School
Authors: Tresna Kadek Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Implementation of face-to-face learning during the transition period makes students confused and tends to be passive when carrying out learning in class. That was because previous learning was carried out online and tended not to run effectively so it was necessary to apply teacher creativity in the classroom to increase student understanding and activity. This study aimed to analyze how teachers implement their creativity towards face-to-face learning during the post-pandemic transitional period. Embedded mixed methods were used as a research design where qualitative data became the main data while quantitative data were used as supporting data. The English teacher in junior high school is choosen as the research subject. Data collection are using self-rated questionnaire, classroom observation, and in-depth interview. For the data analyze technique the researcher assess by assigning a point to each statement on the sheet of observations. The results of the study show that 1) Teachers tend not to meet the criteria of being creative teachers in implementing learning during the transition period where teachers fall into the unlikely creativity category in implementing creativity. Teachers who tend to be uncreative can make students more passive and difficult to understand learning in class, especially during the transition period where students who previously learned less effectively through online platforms are now switching to face-to-face learning which requires them to understand the subject matter well.
Do The English Lecturers Using Technology for Teaching Online Class?
Authors: Umar Vebrianti , Nasrullah  , Rosalina Elsa , Ningsih Rahma Pitria , Nor Hidayah
Published: July 2023

Technology is an essential thing to support the learning process. Its use makes the teachers and students more accessible in the learning process and creates a pleasant atmosphere in the class, particularly during this covid 19 pandemic. Practically, even though technology positively impacts learning, not all teachers have sufficient technical skills to operate the learning application of online teaching. Therefore this study aims to analyze the english lecturers using technology for teaching online class. This study is using qualitative with narrative design research. Data collection of using technology in online classes involving difficulty and its solutions are narrated based on two English lecturer’s experience. The subjectof this study is two English lecturers in for exploring their experiences of using technology for teaching online class during this crucial situation of covid 19. All the data is analyzed thematically by organizing it based on the questions of interview. The findings present the strengths and the weaknesses of technology in online learning, and the way of overcoming the problem of using technology.
Multimodal Analysis of Mie Sedaap Advertising
Authors: Meriantini Ni Luh
Published: July 2023

One of the texts has a complex meaning is advertisement, both print media advertisements and electronic media advertisements. The complexity of meaning is due to conveying messages in advertisements not only using language elements but also nonverbal language elements and other visual means. Therefore to understand the complexity of meaning, it is necessary to carry out a multimodal analysis in the advertisement. This study aims to analysis of Mie Sedaap advertisements. Advertisements, both print media advertisements and electronic media advertisements, are texts that have a complex meaning. Therefore, to understand the complexity of meaning, it is necessary to do a multimodal analysis of the advertisement. The multimodal analysis discussed in this paper uses the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). This study used a descriptive qualitative method and observation through video advertisements for Mie Sedaap. The data were collected from observations through video advertisements for Mie Sedaap. The findings of the study were analyzed using qualitative data analysis, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The research results show that Mie Sedaap advertisements have a multimodal semiotic system that includes linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and spatial elements.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Batik Girilayu di Desa Girilayu Berbasis Local Wisdom Menuju Global Market
Authors: Suherlan Yayan , Wida Riptanti Erlyna , Widyamurti Nidyah
Published: July 2023

Since 2020, the Karanganyar Regency Government has proclaimed Girilayu Village as a tourist village and the Giriarum Batik MSMEs have produced batik tulis products that are the pride of the community. The existing problems are related: tourism village branding and Girilayu-style batik products have not been identified; the tourism village management program and its unique products already exist, but have not been carried out massively and integrated; Batik Giriarum MSMEs batik tulis products already have a clear market segmentation, but digital marketing and information technology have not been fully utilized. BUMDes, Pokdarwis, Girilayu Village Government, and MSMEs Batik Giriarum are aware of the existing problems and their solutions but have not been able to implement the program properly. This community service aims to: 1) Increase understanding of branding, information technology, and digital marketing; 2) Improve skills and knowledge about the management of tourist villages and their unique products; and 3) Improve local potential management capacity. The method used to achieve the goal are participatory-based community service activities involving all stakeholders in the planning and implementation. Activities are designed and implemented in a comprehensive and integrated manner as a solution to problems so that the Village Government, BUMDes, Pokdarwis, and the Batik Giriarum MSMEs are motivated and concerned about their role as agents of change for the development of the Girilayu Tourism Village. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the batik-making community and the management of the Girilayu Tourism Village, including: 1) Giriarum Batik MSMEs understand and contribute to the design of the brand identity of the Girilayu Batik Tourism Village; 2) BUMDes and Pokdarwis HR insights and skills in managing local potential are growing; and 3) Active promotion of MSMEs Batik Giriarum batik products and tourist villages through social media.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bumi Arum Majasto berbasis Histori, Lingkungan, dan Ekonomi
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Hidayati Rini , Nugrahaini Fadhilla Tri , Haryanti Dwi , Musthofa Zaini
Published: July 2023

Majasto village was designated by the government as a Religious Tourism Area through the Sukoharjo Regency Spatial Plan. However, to support this, Majasto Village does not have a good management system and regional planning of village-owned enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa/Bumdes) to encourage its economic acceleration. This program aims to develop a tourism village area plan and optimal financial management for Bumdes. The method used is through mapping both physical and non-physical potentials of the village to obtain detailed information, which is done by conducting a mapping or survey to identify natural and artificial physical potential, as well as socioeconomic and historical aspects to understand the potential and problems through SWOT analysis. The results of this program are in the form of a Tourism Village Master Plan and a Priority Area Plan. The second result is the initiation of financial digitization training through Bumdes Financial Accounting System. This is done to ensure that Bumdes can record transactions and financial reporting properly. The integration of the development of Bumdes business unit based on the Tourism Village Master Plan and the Priority Area Plan (the first stage result) and the Bumdes Profile (the second stage result).
Developing Online Laboratory as an English Learning Media for Muhammadiyah Schools in Bantul Regency
Authors: Purbohadi Dwijoko , Wijaya Titis Wisnu , Aditya David Sulistiawan
Published: July 2023

The Online Language Lab is an innovation aimed at revitalizing English language practice activities in schools, replacing the analog language labs that have long been abandoned by many schools in Indonesia. It is known that English language learning focused only on materials such as reading, pronunciation, and speaking without practice can hinder students' ability to communicate effectively in English. We have successfully developed an internet-based Online Language Lab by combining several supporting technologies, including Learning Management System (LMS), speech to text converter, text to speech converter, p5 JavaScript library, Moodle app, and SCORM, to create an interactive online language lab. Students can learn English independently with learning modules tailored to their respective abilities. Our Online Language Lab system has been tested in a school to measure its usability, and the results were very positive. In addition, we also conducted experiments to assess the feasibility of our system and the results showed that it can be implemented widely in various schools in Indonesia. It is expected that with the Online Language Lab, students can significantly improve their English language skills and be better prepared to face global challenges in the future. This is a crucial breakthrough in improving the quality of English language education in Indonesia.
Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi dan Nilai Karakter Peserta Didik SD Negeri 1 Jatiwarno Kabupaten Karanganyar melalui Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Rahmawati Yuniar Budi , Wibowo Yunus Aris
Published: July 2023

There are 18 students at SD N 1 Jatiwarno whose reading, and writing skills are still relatively low. The ability to read and write is a basic ability that must be mastered by students when entering school and has a relationship with good character values in students. The government program currently being developed is a campus teaching program in which all Indonesian students can participate. Students have an important role in developing education in Indonesia to achieve national education goals. The part of campus students who teach can be identified through research using a step-by-step method starting from activity planning, the implementation phase, and corrective and follow-up activities. Based on this research, the results obtained are teaching participation of campus students in improving literacy skills and character values through learning in class, providing additional hours, assisting in using the AKM class application, getting used to Duha prayer, and making a place to save. Duha prayer activities are implemented at SD N 1 Jatiwarno as a daily routine to increase the value of religious character in students.