bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of intraincisional and intraperitoneal infiltration of local anaesthetic in laparoscopic cholecystectomy to control early postoperative pain.
Authors: Bano Nadia , Hayat Nazim , Saleem Saira , Javaid Farhan , Rehman Ayesha , Jabeen Mudassir
Published: February 2021

Objective: To compare the effects of intraincisional and intraperitoneal infiltration of local anaesthetic to relieve early postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Setting: Department of Anaesthesia and Surgery, Madinah Teaching Hospital Faisalabad. Period: July 2017 to March 2018. Material & Methods: A sample of 100 patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical status (ASA) I and II, undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were selected using simple random sampling technique. Patients were randomly assigned into groups A and B. Group A patients received intraperitoneal infiltration of 20 ml solution of 0.25% bupivacaine and group B patients received intraincisional infiltration of 20 ml solution of 0.25% bupivacaine. Results:  Demographic characteristics were not significantly different in both groups. Our study showed that Group A patients had better pain relief as compared to group B patients. Visual analogue score (VAS) for pain relief at 0, 3,6,12 and 24 hours was statistically different in both groups. The requirement of rescue analgesia between group A and B was found to be12% and 38% which is statically significant (p value 0.003). Conclusion: intraperitoneal infiltration of Bupivacaine offers better postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and is associated with less analgesic requirement in early postoperative period.
Analysis through workshop: Awareness of plagiarism among the faculty of medical sciences.
Authors: Khan Hina , Kazi Umer , Jiskani Asad Raza , Seema Nighat , Saboohi Erum , Khuhawar Saleem Raza
Published: February 2021

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of faculty members regarding plagiarism through workshop analysis. Study Design: Cross Sectional Analytical study. Setting: Al-Tibri Medical College and Hospital. Period: January 2020, to May, 2020. Material & Method: Data was collected after taken an ethical approval. The workshop was conducted for the faculty development program regarding plagiarism. The self-designed questionnaire was administered before and after conduction of workshop with verbal consent of the faculty members. The participants were included all faculty members of medical sciences, total 50 numbers of participants were included on the basis of convenient sampling. Pre and post workshop analysis was done through SPSS version 21 and data was represented in the form of frequency and percentage and the response of the participants were evaluated as pre and post workshop by applied Chi-square test and level of significant was taken p=<0.05. Results: 56% of male and 44% female were the participants in the workshop. 28% of the total participants were taken similar content workshop before. There were significant difference among all components of workshop after comparison of pre and post analysis, we observed p= <0.001 in 99% of the response. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that workshop can change the level of knowledge and attitude of the participants significantly. In this study the facilitator effectively enhance the awareness and importance of plagiarism for scientific writers and how to take precautions before become a part of scientific misconduct.
Entegre Katı Atık Yönetimi; İnegöl Örneği
Authors: BEYHAN Mehmet , GÖDEL Rıdvan
Published: February 2021

Ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişimle beraber
katı atık oluşum miktarlarında görülen artış su, toprak ve hava üzerinde
çeşitli zararların oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu zararları en aza
indirebilmek için toplumlar sahip oldukları atık özelliklerine göre en uygun
atık yönetim sistemlerini geliştirmek ve uygulamak durumundadır.Bu çalışmada Bursa ili İnegöl ilçesi için
uygulanmakta olan mevcut katı atık yönetim sistemi uygulamaları
değerlendirilerek tespit edilen bulgular ışığında İnegöl ilçesi için en uygun
katı atık yönetimi sistemi önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, İnegöl
ilçesinin ekonomik, jeopolitik ve toplumsal özellikleri ve güncel katı atık
karakterizasyon verileri saha çalışmaları yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
İlçedeki katı atık yönetim sorunları ortaya konulmuş ve sanayi işletmeleri
bakımından zengin olan ilçe için en uygun entegre katı atık yönetim sistemi
önerisi geliştirilmiştir.Bursa ili İnegöl ilçesi özelinde
oluşturulan entegre katı atık yönetim sistemi ile bölgede yaşanan katı atık
kaynaklı çevre kirliliğin azaltılması ve atıkların en uygun şekilde
değerlendirilerek yönetilmesi sayesinde bölge ve ülke ekonomisine önemli
katkılar sağlanacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu kapsamda özellikle ambalaj atıklarının
etkin bir şekilde geri kazanılması ve değerlendirilmesi, mekanik biyolojik
ayırma ünitesinin kurularak, organik içerikli atıkların kompost ve gazlaştırma
üniteleri yardımıyla değerlendirilmesi ile mevcut depo sahasının ömrünün
uzatılmasının İnegöl için en uygun katı atık yönetim çözümü olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında İnegöl’de bulunan sanayi bölgelerinden kaynaklı
tehlikeli atıkların da ilgili mevzuat hükümleri doğrultusunda yönetiminin tesis
edilmesi ve diğer katı atıklarla karıştırılmasının önlenmesi önerilmektedir.
SELEBRASI PERNIKAHAN ARTIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI MASYARAKAT KONSUMSI BAUDRILLARD
Authors: Sholahudin Umar
Published: February 2021

Globalization and modernization have given birth to a consumption society. Individuals or groups of people expressively celebrate excessive consumption. One of the celebratory phenomena of overconsumption in our society is marriage among artists; Rafii-Gigi's wedding. A marriage that contains values of piety and religiosity, is reduced to a celebration of the consumption of goods and services filled with signs. A sign to gain social image and prestige. How these social phenomena are read analytically by sociological theory; Baudrillard theory of consumption society. This research is a qualitative research using literature method. Data and information collected from the mass media and facts that occur. The results showed, the existence of a person is determined by what goods or commodities are consumed. Self-existence is no longer determined by the way and how the individual thinks, but what and how the individual produces as much image and priority as possible. The super luxurious celebration of Raffi-Gigi's wedding and being a social magnet is a reflection of the moderation of a consumption society that is devoid of public morality. Show of "permissibility" is the right of every individual, but it is necessary to remember also not to show luxury and glamor to destroy the sensitivity and human values. Key Word :Celebrations, Artist Weddings, Society Consumption Theory
VANDALISME DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Bakhtiyar Bakhtiyar
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the factors that cause vandalism in the library. The research object discusses the importance of preventing vandalism as well as understanding the causes. The scope of research is focused on the basis for the creation of library services, so that a positive image of the library can be realized. The historical conceptual application of thought is critically analyzed realistically, in research methodit is called a historical approach and primary data is the primary source of information. The data collection method is library research. The research analysis is descriptive qualitative and content analysis to analyze the meaning of all the notions of deviant behavior, the factors that cause vandalism and its application to library institutions. Utilization of observation as a complement to support theoretical construction. The results of the study are the factors that cause vandalism in the library are: (1). Factors from users consist of; (a). Disappointment with library services, (b). There is an intention, (c). There is an opportunity, (d). Lack of awareness of library users, (e). Stress. (2). Factors from the library consist of; (a). Loose supervision, (b). Unprofessional Officers. (3). Environmental factors consist of; (a) The economic conditions of library users, (b). Social factors of library users, (c). The library room management is incorrect. (4). Communication deadlock.                                             Keyword : Vandalism, Library Collection; Deviant Behavior
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUTRI KERAJINAN TENUN DI DESA SUKARARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Apriawan Lalu Didik , Nurjannah Siti , Inderasari Oryza Pneumatica
Published: February 2021

The study was entitled "The Role of Social Capital as a Strategy in the Development of the Weaving Handicraft Industry in Sukarara Village". The development of the weaving industry has been started since the 1980s, but the process of developing the weaving industry is still relatively slow and has low competitiveness with handicraft industries is in Central Lombok. This study uses the theory and concept of social capital from Putnam. This study also uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The main source in this study is the weaving craftsmen. The research location is Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. This research is a qualitative research which aims to explain and discover the role of social capital that is owned by the community in the development process of the weaving industry in the village of Sukarara. The focus of this research is identifying the role of social capital and knowing the obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry. This study aims to determine the role of social capital and its obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry in Sukarara Village.Keywords: Social Capital, Strategy, Weaving Crafts
Coffee Shop Businesses (Kepengen Coffee) To Survive the Economic Effects of a Pandemic by Restructuring Royalty Agreements
Authors: Winata Ervin Kusuma
Published: February 2021

Economic globalization in the last decade is developing very fast, the business world is always moving dynamically, business people are always looking for breakthroughs in growing their businesses one of which is a franchise system with the principles contained in the franchise agreement, but many companies are stalled due to co-19 virus pandemic so entrepreneurs must innovate and restructure to support the business. This is empirical legal research. The result of this paper is that principle of franchising is a pillar in a franchise agreement, and the parties in the franchise agreement have adhered to this agreement so that both parties need to fulfil these principles, due to the law that occurs due to a pandemic is a corporate restructuring and temporary agreement changes. The franchisor must think of regulations that benefit the franchisee with little risk. In restructuring the company and agreements, the franchisor must accurately measure the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the franchisees' outlets.Keywords: franchising, principles, restructuring
Does Licensing of Health Care Professionals Improve Health Care?
Authors: Holcombe Randall G.
Published: February 2021

If government licensing of health care professionals were eliminated, a wide range of private sector alternatives would emerge to replace current licensing systems. Some of those systems, such as private sector regulatory agencies and brand names, could play a large role in ensuring high-quality health care, and other mechanisms, such as board certification and hospital practicing privileges, already are in place. Non-governmental mechanisms to ensure high-quality health care would work better if all government restrictions on health care professionals were eliminated.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Pengiriman Peserta Magang Ke Jepang Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Medan Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Perdana Ryki , Yani Achmad
Published: February 2021

Selection of apprentices to Japan is an activity that is often done by the Medan City Manpower Office to find apprentices to Japan who are eligible to be sent and placed there. Every agency or company in general has used a computerized application to process data easily and quickly. The reality on the ground is that the Medan City Manpower Office is not ready in the process of selecting apprentices to Japan. The system used is still manual, resulting in a lack of effectiveness in selecting apprentices to Japan. The use of computers is very necessary for data processing so as to produce an accurate and fast information. Computerized data processing is needed to obtain information that can be used to produce solutions to existing problems. To solve the problems above, we need a Decision Support System. Decision support system is a system that helps the performance of staff recruiting at the Medan City Manpower Office. For this reason a Decision Support System to determine the appropriateness of apprentices to Japan. This study applies the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which is one that can solve multi-criteria problems. The benefit of this research is to provide a more effective and efficient alternative to facilitate decision making in determining the appropriateness of apprentices to Japan. Inputs requested from the user are the assessment criteria and the results provided by the system are alternative apprenticeship data based on the highest priority order of alternative values.

Keywords: Decision Support System, AHP, Internship Participant Eligibility
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Pada SMK / SMA Yapim Taruna Marelan Berbasis Web
Authors: Rian Putra Randi
Published: February 2021

PSB is one of the administrative processes that will be used by prospective students every year. Acceptance of prospective students is based on the criteria obtained when graduating from SMP / MA, Prospective students referred to are new students who will register at the SMK / SMA level. The problem is that prospective students from outside the area also find it difficult to register because they have to go to school first, where it is very time-consuming and requires a lot of money. In research and system testing, it is carried out with several methods, namely field research, library research and laboratory research. Field research was carried out by direct observation to SMK / SMA Yapim Taruna Marelan, so that the working mechanism of the existing system was known. Literature research is done by studying books that can add to the study of science for this system and research. Whereas laboratory research is carried out by creating a web-based PSB. The benefits of this research can improve the quality of SMK / SMA Yapim Taruna Marelan in the admission of new students and the increasing number of students each year.

 

Keywords: acceptance of new students, psb
Penerapan Data Mining Apriori Pada Persediaan Obat (Studi Kasus Apotek Rafif Farma Medan)
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah
Published: February 2021

The importance of inventory systems at a pharmacy and the type of goods which
are a top priority that must be in stock. It is useful to anticipate the void stuff. Due to the
lack of inventory may affect customer service and asset to the pharmacy. Therefore, this
study was conducted to help resolve those problems by designing a data mining
application that serves to predict sales of the drug is needed most knowable a priori
algorithm with the help of Tools Tanagra. One of the interesting association analysis
phase analysis algorithm that generates a high frequency patterns (frequent pattern
mining).
Keywords: Data Mining, Apriori Algorithm, Association Rule
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI TRYOUT UJIAN NASIONAL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rizal Chairul
Published: February 2021

Ujian nasional telah mengalami perubahan yang drastis, awalnya ujian nasional diselenggarakan dalam bentuk Paper Base Test kini berubah menjadi Computer Base Test sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Dengan perubahan sistem ini maka siswa perlu melakukan persiapan demi persiapan untuk menjalaninya. Pengadaan ujian Tryout menjadi jawabannya. Namun sistem ujian Tryout masih secara konvensional. Maka melalui penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi Tryout Ujian Nasional berbasis web agar dapat mempersiapkan siswa dalam menjalani ujian nasional berbasis komputer dengan studi kasusnya di SMA Islam Alulum Terpadu. Sistem informasi Tryout Ujian Nasional berbasis web ini dirancang dengan metode pengembangan sistem RUP.
Enkripsi Citra Bitmap Menggunakan Algoritma Kompresi Lampel-Ziv-Welch (LZW)
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: February 2021

The use of data in the form of image files has become more widespread in various fields. Therefore, security of image files from unauthorized persons is important. Various techniques to reduce file size, including securing files, have been developed, one of which is compression. Compression technique becomes important in processing large images such as Bitmap images. Ziv Welch seal is a loseless compression algorithm that can compress images without any loss of pixel elements in them or the resulting compression image is identical to the original image. The image will be encrypted first and then performed the compression technique using the Ziv Welch Lempel algorithm. The resulting compression is no longer in the form of images but in the form of files with the * .mat extension. The different file formats from images to non-image files can help avoid cryptanalysis
SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BANJIR BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN AIR, DEBIT AIR DAN CURAH HUJAN DILENGKAPI DENGAN SISTEM MONITORING DATA SENSOR
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Fitriana Rizki
Published: February 2021

The river often overflows during the rainy season and floods very detrimental. For the community. Therefore designed a monitoring tool and water discharge and rainfall intensity. This tool is constructed using a combination of water level sensors, ultrasonic sensors (SRF-05) and water flow to produce a monitoring system that provides participation early banji, make a program that can display the results surface monitoring and air discharge. See flood early and learn about the performance of surface monitoring systems and flood air discharge with faster rainfall and understand the microcontroller in measuring and controlling system. Tests carried out with aquarium prototypes and carried out. Measurement for one day on a continuous basis. Test results show that this tool can be updated reminded of flood early efficiently. With Thus, the tool designed is able to monitor the height of water activity, discharge and rainfall in rivers, programs are made capable run the designed tool and the results of monitoring can be accessed through LCD that is able to visualize water activities and this early permit system able to work to measure the height and air discharger rain and be able to implement data input from sensors too displays data on the state of the river so that it can be monitored through a computer. As well as a microcontroller capable of measuring and controlling the system accurately and input data from sensors in height and air discharge measurements as well. Rainfall intensity can be monitored via computer.

 

Keywords:  Rainfall, Water Discharge, Water level, Monitoring
Penerapan Metode VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) dalam Pemilihan Air Conditioner Terbaik
Authors: Mesran Mesran , Ulfa Kurnia , Utomo Dito Putro , Nasution Ida Rizky
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is a tropical country which consists of summer and rainy season. During the summer the room temperature will be high, so that will cause people who are in the room will feel uncomfortable or hot. To create comfortable conditions, air conditioning is needed. SPK is part of a computer-based information system. There are several stages in the decision support system, namely defining the problem, collecting relevant and appropriate data, processing data into information, and determining alternative solutions. The number of AC products on the market makes people feel difficult in choosing the right AC so that a decision support system is made. The VIKOR method focuses on ranking and choosing from a set of samples with conflicting criteria, which can help decision-makers to get a decision.
Rancang Bangun Server HAproxy Load Balancing Master to Master MySQL (Replication) Berbasis Cloud Computing
Authors: Cynthia Eka Pandu , Iskandar Iwan , Sipayung Anwar Alfaruqi
Published: February 2021

At present, the development of cloud computing technology is experiencing rapid development. Also in line with the increase in the need and use of cloud computing technology itself. This rapid and high increase can cause an increase in load for the existing server so that it can result in overload on the connection path traffic. To avoid and optimize management on the server, it is necessary to share network load using various solutions available in the load balancing method. One solution is to use HAProxy software. HAProxy bridges at least 2 servers to apply load balancing and use the Round Robin scheduling algorithm. In the database management of two servers, replication Master to Master can be used by using MySQL as an existing database management media. From the results of tests conducted in this study, the HAProxy server is considered capable of handling problems compared to a single server. A replication that was tested was also considered to be a solution to bridge changes in existing data on the HAProxy server.
Animasi Masjid Mengggunakan Software 3DS MAX
Authors: Zamzahira Naima Azmi , Lestari Yuyun Dwi , Asih Munjiat Setiani
Published: February 2021

Masalah yang sering terjadi selama ini adalah masyarakat mengenal perencanaan pembangunan masjid menggunakan sketsa 2D, maka penulis membuat desain masjid dengan model 3D supaya objek yang dihasilkan kelihatan lebih nyata. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang ada pada saat ini dengan mengunakan Aplikasi 3DS Max yang dapat membuat suatu simulasi berupa Animasi. Perancangan desain masjid animasi 3D ini penulis menggunakan 2 (dua) software yaitu 3DS MAX dan Wondershare Filmora, software 3DS MAX berfungsi untuk proses pemodelan, memberi texture dan pembuatan animasi, sedangkan software Wondershare Filmora berfungsi untuk proses pengeditan animasi yang sudah dirancang dan dijadikan sebuah video serta pemberian sound sehingga menjadi tampilan yang menarik.
Perancangan Animasi 3D Sebagai Media Promosi Rumah Pada PT. Prima Inti Nusa
Authors: - Andrian
Published: February 2021

Rumah merupakan harta terbesar bagi keluarga dan merupakan tempat tinggal paling utama. Dalam mempromosikan rumah, tentunya sangat banyak media promosi yang dipakai seperti media cetak atau media elektronik. PT. Prima Inti Nusa adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang properti dan pemasaran rumah. Selama ini perusahaan menggunakan media cetak sebagai media promosi yang memiliki banyak keterbatasan seperti calon pembeli tidak mengetahui informasi lebih mengenai detail rumah yang akan dibeli. Untuk  itu, dengan membuat animasi 3D sebagai media promosi rumah pada PT. Prima Inti Nusa diharapkan mampu meningkatkan penjualan. Animasi 3D ini dibuat melalui tiga tahapan yaitu pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi. Proses pengerjaan animasi 3D menggunakan software Sketchup Pro 2016, Lumion 6, dan Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2015. Output yang dihasilkan berupa sebuah animasi 3D sebagai media promosi rumah pada PT. Prima Inti Nusa yang menampilkan exterior dan interior rumah.

Kata Kunci : Animasi, Promosi, Animasi 3D
THE TURKIC LAYER OF PERSONAL NAMES IN THE AVAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Ataev Boris Makhachevich , Shamkhalova Zarema Abakarovna
Published: February 2021

The system of personal names of the Avar language was formed over a long period under peculiar historical, geographical and linguistic conditions. Historically formed ethnic and cultural contacts of the Avars, both with neighboring and geographically remote tribes and peoples, are directly reflected in the system of personal names of the Avars. After classical Arabic, the Turkic anthroponymic model became the further basis for the development of personal name systems in the Avar language. Anthroponyms-turkisms represented in the modern Avar language are divided into various thematic groups, which are determined by their correlation with certain concepts in the source language.
A. S. PIRALOV AS A RESEARCHER AND ORGANIZER OF ARTS AND CRAFTS OF THE CAUCASUS
Authors: Magomedov Amirbek Dzhalilovich
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the merits of the member-clerk of the Caucasian Handicraft Committee A. S. Piralov, his role in the study and organization of traditional trades and crafts of the peoples of Dagestan, the Caucasus as a whole. Artemiy Stepanovich Piralov headed the Caucasian Handicraft Committee from the time of its creation (1899). Under his leadership, the Committee conducted an extensive survey of Caucasian cloth weaving, the traditional dyeing business of Dagestan. The merit of A. S. Piralov was also the holding in 1902 of the Congress of the Caucasian handicraft industry, the preparation and publication of the book «A Brief Sketch of the Handicrafts of the Caucasus». He also distinguished himself by collecting products of folk craftsmen of the Caucasus for the collections of handicraft and ethnographic museums in Russia.
GENRE PAINTING IN THE WORKS OF MUETDIN-ARABI DZHEMAL
Authors: Akhmedova Zaripat Abdullaevna
Published: February 2021

The article examines one of the varieties of the creativity of M.-A. Dzhemal – a genre painting. The author analyzes several significant works of the artist of this genre and comes to conclusions about his place in the creativity of M.-A. Dzhemal, his stylistic and thematic influence on subsequent generations of painters.
SPIRITUAL ROLL CALL OF EPOCHS: POEMS OF MARIAM IBRAGIMOVA ABOUT CHILDHOOD
Authors: Magomedova Zuleikhat Kadievna
Published: February 2021

The article examines peculiarities of poetry of Mariam Ibragimova, there are given the main characteristics of the cycle of poems devoted to her early years of her life, which she spended in the Dagestan mountains.
ELEGY ON THE DEATH OF THE SCIENTIST AND EDUCATOR ISMAILDIBIR FROM SHULANI
Authors: Alibekova Patimat Magomedovna
Published: February 2021

The article provides an analysis of the elegy-cry dedicated to the scientist and enlightener Ismaildibir from Shulani. The peculiarity of poetics, symbolic designations, realistic details are considered. For the first time the Ajam text of the elegy and its translation into Cyrillic is presented.
Modelling the interreligious relations in the early Orthodox polemics after the Union of Brest
Authors: Nemensky Oleg B.
Published: February 2021

The article dwells upon the Orthodox polemics on the relations with Catholics and the state power of Rzeczpospolita in the initial period after the Church Union of Brest in 1596. Two models of interfaith relations are distinguished, based on fundamentally diff erent assessments of the past experience under Catholic rule and the nature of the modern confl ict. The territorial divergence of these lines of controversy is determined, connected with the two main centers of public activity of the Orthodox population of the country. The highlighted dissimilarities were determined by signifi cant diff erences in the history of the entry into the Polish state of the aforementioned lands with a predominantly Eastern Christian popula-tion. The nature of the problems of the Orthodox population of these lands was largely determined by the diff erence in their historical experience and the confessional structure of their upper class. Already at the early stages of the debate (based on materials written before 1610), we can talk about the formation of two models of interfaith relations in the Orthodox milieu. One of them turned out to be associated mainly with the Vilna fraternal environment and was represented mainly by Orthodox fi gures in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the second — with the southeastern lands of the country, mainly with Lvov and the Ostrog circle.
Scribes and paper of the late 16th century Yegorov-Barsov Chronograph
Authors: Polivanova Anastasia K.
Published: February 2021

Thе article is dedicated to description of two late sixteenth-century manuscripts containing the Russian Chronograph in the 1512 recension. Held today in two separate Moscow manuscript collections, they were identifi ed as parts of a single whole in the work of M. V. Shchepkina and T. N. Protasieva, yet they have not previously been comprehensively de-scribed. The article off ers a detailed analysis of the watermarks, hands, orthography, and language (in particular regarding accentuation) of this bifurcated chronograph.The fi rst manuscript is kept as no. 202 in the collection of E. E. Yegorov in the Russian State Library. The second is no. 1695 in the collection of E. V. Barsov in the State Historical Museum. The Yegorov manuscript was written on the same type of paper by three distinct scribes, whereas the Barsov manuscript was written on seven diff erent types of paper yet in a single hand that may be identifi ed as that of one of the scribes of the Yegorov manuscript. Furthermore, it has been possible to identify one of the watermarks in the Barsov manuscript precisely: it is watermark no. 1700 in the E. Laucevič ius’ catalogue — the Polish Topór coat of arms beneath a crescent moon on a cartouche, which is represented in Lithuanian manuscripts of 1593 and 1594. The pages of the Yegorov manuscript are two-thirds given to illumina-tion, whereas the Barsov manuscript provides space only for miniatures and initials. It has been proposed by A. A. Turilov that this bifurcated chronograph was intended for Тsar Fedor Ioannovich, but was not com-pleted due to his death in 1598.
Denominations of Herbs in Těšín Silesia motivated by their therapeutic effects
Authors: Vilímek Vítězslav
Published: February 2021

This study focuses on the names of medicinal plants which are used in the linguistic area of Těšín Silesia and which have been derived from their eff ects known in folk human and veterinary medicine. The etymol-ogy of the names of these plants was transparent to the average speaker of the language and acted as a clear guide on how to use them. It is therefore a suitable source of ethnolinguistic knowledge. We identify four typical types of motivation: the organ or part of body for which the plant is used; the disease against which the plant is used; the eff ect; the person or animal for whose treatment the plant is used. Each type is documented using specifi c examples and aided by analyses of the origin of the name of the plant and its therapeutic use as it is known in Těšín Silesia. In interesting cases, comparison with contemporary Czech and other Slavic languages is also carried out.
Andrić and Pasternak: Two Novels about Creativity (the problems of winter's semantics)
Authors: Vojvodić Jasmin
Published: February 2021

313Андрич и Пастернак: два романа о творчестве...Jasmina VojvodićUniversity of Zagreb (Zagreb, Croatia)Andrić and Pasternak: Two Novels about Creativity (the problems of winter's semantics)This paper compares the poetics of two novels: The Bridge on the Drinaby Ivo Andrić and Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak. Both historical novels are “atypical” (chronicle / vita sacrum), and relate to time (linear time / overcoming of linear time; long period of time / moment) and space (Vishegrad / “throughout Russia”; statics / movement) diff erently. Both novels, however, narrate about an indestructible artistic creation that transcends all ideas of time, and about a work of art, made of stone (the bridge) or of language (poetry), which surpasses the present and creates a sense of being beyond time and in eternity. While winter and the cold in Andrić’s novel mark the end of the work on the bridge, in Pasternak’s novel winter presents a time of inspired creativity. The pa-per off ers an analysis of motifs of winter and the cold not only through climatological and geographical prisms, but also from the perspective of the game and the relationship between the warmth on the inside and the cold on the outside, through the prism of folklore and sacral elements.
Tatyana Tolstaya’s “Sleepwalker in a Fog” or “The Life is a Dream” in a Neobaroque manner
Authors: Benčić Živa
Published: February 2021

The proposed analysis of the oneiric elements in the early prose writing by Tatyana Tolstaya, most notably in the short story “Sleepwalker in a Fog”, attributes the highest heuristic value to the traditional Baroque metaphor “life is a dream”, and attempts to close read the text by using this premise as a focal point. The stated metaphor which, as an impor-tant vehicle for construction of narrative reality, is present only implic-itly in the text, contains two distinct semantic aspects. The fi rst can be defi ned as the claim that the protagonist observes objective reality as a dream, with disintegrated and lessened attention, passively and absent-mindedly, since he is completely absorbed in his inner life. What con-stitutes reality for him is the activity of his spiritual sphere whereas the real world looks completely unreal, as if he were dreaming about it. The metaphor “life is a dream” has, however, another meaning which can be defi ned as an observation that reality can sometimes have a dreamlike character. Hence, the protagonist is not necessarily submerged into his inner life but rather observes the external world with sharp and vigilant perception, and has a strong feeling that what surrounds him is not real, i.e. that the external reality is objectively like a dream. There is no doubt that the reality of the late socialism as described in the short story “Sleepwalker in a Fog” has a quality of a chaotic, oneiric chronotope in which events evolve incoherently, illogically, and in a dreamlike manner.
Looking for national and genre identity in the modern Russian and Hungarian author fairy tale (on the example of the texts by A. Kabakov, A. Stepanov and A. Mosonyi)
Authors: Korolkova Polina V.
Published: February 2021

The essay deals with the interaction between the genre transformations of the author fairy tale and the national problematics, as well as the question of the modern strategies of genre renewal on the example of the texts by modern Russian and Hungarian writers (“The Moscow fairy tales” by A. Kabakov, “The fairy tales not about people” by A. Stepa-nov, “The Budapest fairy tales” and “The supermarket fairy tales” by A. Mosonyi). Among other questions, I address the so-called “genre me-mory” (M. Lipovetsky’s term), which in the texts by Kabakov, Stepanov, and Mosonyi functions at the level of entire cycles but rarely at the level of separate texts. With regard to the fi eld of children’s literature, the na-tional locus makes the texts appear more modern-looking and therefore appealing to an adult reader who rediscovers the details of everyday life. The opposite strategy is often applied in the philosophical, parable or political fairy tales, when the authors give priority to the nation-specifi c, nuanced and recognizable locus, which at the same time receives the features of the fairy tale or mythological space.
The capabilities of realism: Some reflections on the “new” novel of Lajos Mesterházy
Authors: Gusev Yuri P.
Published: February 2021

The realism as a basic principle to refl ect on and to understand the reality, incorporates the achievements from many epochs of the development of literature, adding a philosophical, analytical approach, irony, conven-tionality and fi ction. The eff ectiveness of realism has been convincingly demonstrated by most national literatures of the 20th century, among them the literatures that by tradition have not been in the focus of gen-eral attention. One of the undisputed peaks of realistic literature of the 20th century is the novel of the Hungarian writer Lajos Mesterházy “The Riddle of Prometheus” (1973), which can be used as an example to show almost all the strengths of realism. This novel is the peak of the creative path of the Hungarian writer. Recently his fi rst and unpublished novel “The Pancake Day” (1943) was discovered, in which one can already see the features of his future skill. When reading this rather voluminous book that still shows some immaturity, one cannot help noticing the features that attest his inborn talent, but most importantly, the humanist nature of his worldview. He does not only sympathize with the poor, but also strives to uncover the roots of evil that dominates in the modern social order and to lead the readers’ thought into a constructive direction.
“Sarajevo. Plan grada”: the specifics of the chronotope
Authors: Shatko Evgeniia V.
Published: February 2021

The scene of the novel written by M. Jergović “Sarajevo. Plan grada” (2015) — the writer’s hometown, the key space for all his writing. It’s some sort of a fl uid romanized map. The novel describes several cultural and historical Sarajevoes at the same time, such as an Ottoman city, and Austro-Hungarian, and Sarajevo during the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and a city of the Tito era, and then Sarajevo before and after the war of the 1990s. in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The space of the city in the novel is the past of the today’s city, marked for the author by political and ideological attempts to recode and even erase the historical memory. The fragmented text of the novel consists of personal memories, literary plots, the history of the city, refl ections on memory and obliteration — it is a monument dedicated to the old, disappearing or even already dis-appeared Sarajevo. According to E. Kazas, Jergović created the most voluminous, comprehensive and most reliable image of Sarajevo in Bos-nian literature.
The Belarusian estate of Ya. F. Golovatsky
Authors: Labyntsev Yuriy A. , Shchavinskaya Larisa L.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the history of Votnya, a small estate on the right bank of Dniepr river in Bykhovsky uyezd of Mahilyow Governorate, at the time it belonged to the well-known slavist Ya. F. Golovatsky and his family. After Ya. F. Golovatsky ceased to be a professor of Lviv University, he, a subject of the Austrian Empire, spent here at least two years in total surrounded by the local Belarusians, predominantly Or-thodox. Ya. F. Golovatskij would regularly come here year after year in the summer months. He invested “all his savings” into the development and improvement of his Belarusian estate and created a strong household with a beautiful park. For Ya. F. Golovatsky, Votnya gradually became a vibrant research laboratory to study both the past and the present of Belarusians. This was refl ected, for example, in his assessment of the famous “Dictionary of the Belarusian dialect” by I. I. Nosovich. For many years after the death of the owner of Votnya in 1888, his widow and daughters lived in the estate. It brought income that was also used to create a special scholarship foundation named after Yakov Golovatsky in the framework of the Shevchenko Scientifi c society in Lviv.
The Balkan archaeological and ethnographic expedition of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1946 and its influence on the development of Soviet-Bulgarian relations in archaeology
Authors: Kudryavtsev Andrey A. , Gusev Nikita S.
Published: February 2021

Within the framework of the Balkan archaeological and ethnographic expedition of the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences in January-February of 1946 scientists of the Institute for the History of Material Culture and the Institute of Ethnography carried out works in Bulgaria to establish scientific contacts and to organize joint archaeological researches. This country was considered as a region, the study of which will give new information about the early stage of the history of the Slavs, and was also important in view of the increased importance of Byzantium for Soviet historical science. The Bulgarian authorities paid great attention to the visit of Soviet scientists. They were supported by state and scientific organizations, and the press covered their trip around the country. Members of the expedition gave public lectures in Sofia, then published a separate collection of articles. On his return, the head of the expedition, P. N. Tretyakov submitted a closed report to the Presidium of the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences, in which he rather critically assessed the level of Bulgarian archaeology. This, however, can be explained by opportunistic reasons. Although the results of the expedition were approved by the leadership of the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the planned joint archaeological research did not take place. Despite this, the conduct of the Balkan expedition was of great importance for both the Soviet side and the Bulgarian scientists, despite of the factfinding character of the Balkan expedition and the unrealized plans for the joint archaeological research. The expedition laid the foundation for further cooperation in archaeology field. Later it came true in several joint expeditions to the territory of the USSR and Bulgaria, they had a diverse scope of work goals. The article also informs of the Bulgarian archaeology achievement before the visit of Soviet delegation, its preparatory stage and investigation in Bulgaria.
The “Polish-Belarusian Knot” 1918–1921 in the interpretation of modern Polish historiography
Authors: Borisyonok Yuriy A.
Published: February 2021

1918–1921 became an important milestone in the formation of both Polish and Belarusian statehood. The goals and aspirations of various political forces on both sides are reflected in detail in an extensive collection of documents and materials, which has no analogues in Polish historiography. It was edited by the famous Polish historian Wojciech Materski and published in Warsaw in 2018. The significance of the book is not only that it first published several dozen sources on Belarusian topics, iamong them those available only in the archives of the United
States and Great Britain, but also in a new formulation of a number of research problems for the historical science of Poland. Among them, it is worth highlighting the concept of the “Polish-Belarusian knot” and the comparison of attempts to restore Polish statehood since 1916 with the formation of Belarusian state structures since 1918.
The new approach to the evolution of the Ukrainian literary studies
Authors: Baydalova Ekaterina V.
Published: February 2021

The new book by L. M. Dems'ka-Budzuliak is devoted to the very im-portant but not well-studied works of Ukrainian neoclassicists about literature. This extensive monograph provides a theoretical comprehen-sion of neoclassicist academic works and also the background of modern Ukrainian studies. The author uses sociocultural approach and pays special attention on M. Zerov’ literary canon as an attempt at recording national cultural tradition.
Galina Yakovlevna Ilyina: On the occasion of her 90th Birthday
Authors: Starikova Nadezhda N.
Published: February 2021

Galina Yakovlevna Ilyina is an outstanding Russian literary critic specializing in Yugoslav literatures. A researcher of the history and typology of the literatures of the South Slavs, she devoted her whole life to their study and popularization. Thanks to her efforts, the development of the literary process of the Bulgarian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovenian, Croatian and Montenegrin literature has acquired a complex and systematic character in our country. Galina Yakovlevna can rightfully be considered the founder of the academic school of literary Yugoslav studies in Russia, the academic personnel trained by her are currently successfully continuing to develop the themes and problems of the literatures of the Yugoslav and post-Yugoslavian space. Galina Yakovlevna became the first Yugoslav literary critic in the Russian Federation who was awarded the academic title of Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the qualification Literature of the Peoples of Foreign Countries.
LTB is differentially expressed in the lymph node metastases of patients with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that lymphotoxin beta, LTB, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that LTB was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. LTB mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of LTB in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of LTB expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Implementasi Nikah Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Pendekatan Tafsir Maudu’i)
Authors: Zakirah Zakirah , Nursalam Nursalam , Abbas Besse Hadijah , Basri Agus , Akbar Ali
Published: February 2021

Pada prinsipnya kehidupan manusia berpasangan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan fitrawi. Ketika manusia yang disebut manusia normal itu berarti bahwa membutuhkan pasangan hidup dan punya ketertarikan pada lawan jenisnya. Pernikahan disebut sebagai jalan untuk menemukan saki>nah karena naluri kepada lawan seks atau keberpasangan khususnya setelah manusia menginjak masa kedewasaan sedemikian mendesak sehingga melahirkan kegelisahan jika tidak terpenuhi.
COVID-19, SARS and MERS potential reclassification as an acute immunodeficiency syndrome.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: February 2021

In this manuscript, a suggested reclassification of COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, Nipah virus infection, SARS, and MERS to be considered as a novel acute onset immune dysrhythmia syndrome (n-AIDS) due to altered monocytic, Th1/Th2 as well as cytokines and chemokines balances is provided. n-AIDs is postulated to be the cause of the acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi-inflammatory syndrome described with COVID-19 and potential curative immunomodulators are described for the mentioned diseases as well as for other disorders caused by Th1/Th2 imbalance. Meanwhile, para COVID-19 syndrome is a suggested to describe various immune-related disorders that are associated with SARS CoV-2 infection whether before or after recovery and to embrace a potential of a latent infection that might be discovered later as occurred with Ebola virus disease.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DINIYAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN AGAMA BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH UMUM
Authors: Permana Agus Khobir
Published: February 2021

Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan faktor kunci untuk mencapai kemajuannegara dan bangsa. Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas tidak hanya dari segikecerdasan intelektual, tetapi yang lebih penting adalah kecerdasan beragama. Agamamengajarkan bahwa ada kerusakan di bumi karena ulah manusia. Tercapainya kemakmurandan kedamaian bagi seluruh umat manusia akan tercapai dan dirasakan karena adanyakeseimbangan kecerdasan intelektual dan agama, sehingga diharapkan kehidupan yang damaidan terhindar dari kerusakan di muka bumi. Pemerintah mengantisipasi terwujudnyakeseimbangan kecerdasan intelektual dan agama melalui pembentukan program MadrasahDiniyah Takmiliyah untuk siswa sekolah umum. Kebijakan ini diambil karena minimnyamateri agama untuk siswa sekolah umum dalam kurikulum nasional. Otonomi daerahmemungkinkan Kepala Daerah menetapkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) terkait penguatanpendidikan agama yang dibutuhkan daerah dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraanmasyarakat