bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dudová and Duda before the Czech Constitutional Court: The question of autonomy of religious organizations
Authors: Čačík Marián
Published: December 2022

In the Czech Republic, the autonomy of churches is constitutionally guaranteed in a rather broad manner. The constitutional and legal basis for Church autonomy lies in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which is part of the Czech constitutional order. It represents both an objective institutional guarantee (religious neutrality of the state) and the subjective right of religious communities to independence from the state and self-governance of their own affairs (the right to self-determination). Compared to other domains of the said autonomy, the staffing of churches is a relatively frequent subject of theoretical reflection and decision-making on the part of Czech courts. The Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic had to express its opinion on some problematic cases, in particular, the limits of Church autonomy.
            The case of Duda and Dudová is an example of a conflict between civil rights and the autonomy of churches in the modern Czech history. It started with Duda and Dudová’s dismissal from the pastoral ministry in the Czechoslovak Hussite Church in 1993, and the last (so far) decision related to this case was issued by the Constitutional Court in 2021. This article discusses the long and tortuous journey through the Czech judiciary system, which Duda, Dudová, and the Czechoslovak Hussite Church had to go through in order to clarify consequences of church autonomy. A particular deviation in the Supreme Court’s decision-making played an interesting role in this process. However, it was the Constitutional Court, which acted as the guardian of constitutional values (including the internal autonomy of churches), that placed this anomaly in the decision-making of the Supreme Court and, subsequently, general courts back within constitutional limits.
Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Gwarancje formalne i materialne wolności sumienia i wyznania – stan de lege lata i postulaty de lege ferenda”, Wigry, 26-27 maja 2022 r.
Authors: Abramowicz Aneta
Published: December 2022

Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej Gwarancje formalne i materialne wolności sumienia i wyznania – stan de lege lata i postulaty de lege ferenda, Wigry, 26-27 maja 2022 r.
Insults to religious feelings v. freedom of expression: Lessons from Aiisa’s case
Authors: Gegenava Dimitry
Published: December 2022

The present article aims to analyze selected aspects of the conflict between two basic values: freedom of expression and freedom of religion. Based on the co-called Aiisa’s case (see the judgement of the European Court of Human Rights of 22 July 2021, Ana Gachechiladze v. Georgia, App. No. 2591/19), the paper proposes general criteria for assessing insults to religious feelings. It is argued that national courts must not act as guardians of concrete religious groups or conventional morals, as this leads to negative results and destruction of the national law system. As a rule, it cannot be excluded that sacred images and figures are used in commercials or other ways of expression. When adjudicating on a case, every court should primarily consider the context, content and form, and prohibition of expression should be the last and final resort.
XIX Ogólnopolskie Sympozjum Prawa Wyznaniowego "Dopuszczalne i niedopuszczalne ograniczanie wolności przekonań i kultu", Wigry, 24–26 maja 2022 r.
Authors: Abramowicz Aneta , Bielecki Marek
Published: December 2022

Sprawozdanie z XIX Ogólnopolskiego Sympozjum Prawa Wyznaniowego "Dopuszczalne i niedopuszczalne ograniczanie wolności przekonań i kultu", Wigry, 24–26 maja 2022 r.
Investigation of the Relationship of Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulation and Metacognitive Awareness with Academic Performance through Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: BAŞER Enis Harun , DEMİR Samet
Published: December 2022

Metacognition is defined as individuals having knowledge and control over their own cognitive systems. Self-efficacy for teacher candidates is defined as a teacher's belief in the capacity or ability of his students to create the desired learning outcomes. Self-regulatory learning, on the other hand, is defined as thoughts, feelings and actions that are planned and applied cyclically to achieve an individual goal. In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy, self-regulation and metacognitive awareness scores and academic performance. In other studies, in the relevant literature, the relationship between academic performance and three variables, whose relationship with academic performance is examined separately, will be examined as a whole. At the same time, it will be checked whether there is a significant difference between the groups in three variable scores according to various variables. Since the aim of the research is to examine the relationship between the factors affecting the self-efficacy, self-regulation and metacognitive awareness scores of teacher candidates and the variables in question and academic performance, the relational screening model suitable for these purposes will be used. The population of the research consists of teacher candidates studying in the 2022-2023 academic year at the faculty of education at a state university in the Aegean Region. The appropriate sampling method was used for data collection. Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale adapted to Turkish by Çapa, Çakıroğlu and Sarıkaya (2005), Self-regulatory Learning Skills Scale developed by Turan (2009), and Metacognitive Awareness Scale developed by Fırat Durdukoca and Arıbaş (2019) were used as data collection tools. As a result of the research, no significant difference was found in the variables of gender, department, quality of the family residence. It was determined that there was no significant relationship between family and student income variables and scale scores. In the class variable, it was found that there was a significant difference in favor of upper classes according to the three scale scores. In addition, it was determined that the three scale scores explained 47% of the total variance in academic performance.
AVNİ ANIL’IN ACEMKÜRDÎ, MAHUR VE UŞŞAK MAKAMINDAKİ ESERLERİNİN MAKAMSAL ANALİZİ VE MAKAM KULLANIM TEKNİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TAŞKIN Pelin
Published: December 2022

20. Yüzyılın önemli bestekârlarından biri olan Avni Anıl, 23 Nisan 1928’de Üsküdar’da dünyaya geldi. Sanatçının, bestekârlık yönünün yanı sıra yazarlık ve yayıncılık yönü de bulunmaktadır. Mûsikî üzerine çeşitli kitaplar, dergiler ve nota fasikülleri yayınlamıştır. Müzik eğitimine Üsküdar Mûsikî Cemiyeti’nde başlayan bestekâr, cemiyette başkanlık ve hocalık görevlerinde bulunan Emin Ongan’ı tek ve son hocası olarak nitelendirmektedir. Anıl, besteciliğe ilgi duymuş, Emin Ongan’ın teşvikiyle bestekârlığa ilk adımını atmıştır. Sanatçı arkadaşlarının desteğiyle de besteciliğini hızla devam ettirmiştir. Eserlerini bestelerken çağın adamı olmak istediğini belirtmiş ve Türk Müziği’nde yeni bir çığır açmıştır. Avni Anıl’ın 152 tane şarkı formunda ve 1 tane de dinî formda olmak üzere bestelediği 153 eseri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Avni Anıl’ın Acemkürdî, Mahur ve Uşşak makamlarında bestelemiş olduğu eserlerde kullandığı makam geçkilerini saptamak, makamın esas yapısında olup olmadığını tespit etmek ve varsa farklılığının belirlenmesini sağlamaktır. Yapılan bu çalışmada kaynak tarama yöntemi kullanılarak makamlarla ilgili bazı bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Basit, şed ve birleşik makamlara örnek teşkil etmesi açısından Avni Anıl’ın bahsi geçen 3 farklı makamdaki eserlerinin makamsal analizi yapılarak içerisindeki geçki ve çeşniler tespit edilmiştir. Makamın yapısındaki hususlar dikkate alınarak yapılan analiz sonuçlarıyla Avni Anıl’ın eserlerindeki makam kullanım tekniğine ulaşılmıştır.
Літературна географія ілюстрованих дитячих книг (на матеріалі українських творів та перекладів ХХ–ХХІ століття)
Authors: Варданян Марина Володимирівна
Published: December 2022

Запропоноване дослідження не претендує на всеохопність вивчення українських ілюстрованих книг для дітей та юнацтва ХХ – ХХІ ст. Матеріал, що тут проаналізований, є однією зі спроб осмислення цієї теми, що може стати широким дослідженням у таких аспектах: аналіз окремих ілюстрованих книг, порівняльні дослідження різних жанрів ілюстрованих книг та дотичних до них візуальних текстів, удосконалення класифікації ілюстрованих книг, історичне формування ілюстрованих книг як жанру тощо.
Theory of Problem Situations: Research Perspectives
Authors: Matyushkina A. A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theory of problem situations (A.M. Matyushkin) in order to identify perspective directions for its development. The actuality is associated with the study of productive forms of thinking from the position of this theory using modern methods of analysis and data processing. There are empirical studies according to the components of the psychological structure of a problem situation. The goal is to identify the links between the objectively and subjectively assessed success in solving problematic tasks with the experience of a cognitive need in the form of intellectual emotions and the cognitive capabilities of the subject. Hypotheses: the connection between experiencing a cognitive need and success depends on the stage of solution and the content of the task; subjective success positively related to objective success in problem solving by specialists. The research involved 186 students (from 17 to 20 years old; 76 males, 110 females), who solved four problematic tasks of different content. Methods: intellectual test “Raven's Progressive Matrices”, questionnaire “Emotional Intelligence” by D.V. Lyusin; “Complex analogies”, “Understanding the meaning of proverbs”, Torrance's creativity test “Completion of pictures”, Cacioppo's scale of need for cognition, R. Amthauer's test for structure of intellect; knowledge test of general psychology; author's methods for assessing the forms of experiencing a cognitive need; understanding the meaning of scientific/artistic texts. The discrepancy between the form of experiencing the cognitive need and the content of the stage is associated with the non-successful solution. Specialists in solving scientific problematic tasks, showing reasonable intellectual confidence at the stages of understanding and hypotheses through using of special knowledge, successfully solve the tasks in accordance with objective criteria for successful solution. There are perspectives directions for the development of the theory of problem situations to the context of the successful problem solving: processual experience of cognitive need, processual subjective and objective estimations of the success of a solution, the structure of the subject's cognitive capabilities in connection with the difficulty of the problematic task.
System Analysis of Experimenter-Determined and “Free” Lie-Producing Behavior
Authors: Uchaev A.V.
Published: December 2022

Characteristics of system organization of behavior, including information hiding, can be revealed by analyzing the variability of an individual’s heart rate (HR), in particular by measures of entropy (E). There are different methods of polygraph lie testing, with varying degrees of validity. In some of them, the choice of information to withhold is determined by the experimenter; in others, it is determined by the subject. Previously, we conducted a study in which participants were asked to conceal autobiographical information, as determined by the experimenter, acquired at different stages of individual development. The nature of the change in EHR was found to depend on the type of information withheld. The aim of the present work was to identify the systematic provision of different types of information concealment behavior chosen for concealment by participants (40 individuals) undergoing polygraph testing themselves. They concealed information acquired at different stages of ontogenesis and belonging to different domains of experience. An increase in EHR during lying (p
Research into the Abilities of a Team Leader in the History of Soviet Psychology
Authors: Artem’evа O.
Published: December 2022

A review of the work carried out within the social psychology of science concludes that the problem of research team leaders’ ability is underdeveloped. The paper substantiates the possibilities, presents and discusses the results of historical and psychological content analysis of the testimonies about the personality and scientific work of the leading organizers of the Soviet psychological science. On the material of memoirs of students and colleagues of G.I. Chelpanov, V.M. Bekhterev, L.S. Vygotsky, S.L. Rubinstein and B.G. Ananyev types of abilities of research team leaders’ are identified. The model including five kinds of abilities making two blocks related, firstly, to generation of new scientific knowledge (mental and creative abilities), and, secondly, to organization of research team’s socially valuable activity (pedagogical, organizational, moral and ethical abilities) is offered. Evidence has been obtained to support the leading role of the creative abilities of Soviet psychologists' leaders in their implementation of the research and organizational blocks of role behavior in the research team. The testimonies of students and colleagues have revealed that considerable attention is paid to pedagogical and moral-ethical abilities of the leading organizers of domestic psychological science. Soviet psychologists gained in their scientific leaders a moral ideal that inspired, guided and united them on the basis of values of social and personal responsibility of the scientist to the team.
Perilaku Ibu Bekerja dan Tidak Berkerja Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Anak Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Variani Ratih , Obi Applonia Leu , Fatima Olandina de
Published: December 2022

Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi anak untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, antara lain adalah peran orang tua. Karena perilaku orang tua, terutama ibu dinilai mampu mempengaruhi kebiasaan anak. Dampak COVID-19 terhadap kebiasaan merawat gigi telah terjadi penurunan kebiasaan menyikat gigi dua kali sehari dibandingkan hasil survey tahun 2018. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan perilaku ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi Anak selama pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deksriptif.  Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan kuota sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Perilaku ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi anak selama pandemi covid-19 dengan hasil untuk ibu bekerja pengetahuan termasuk kriteria baik yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (100,00%), sikap termasuk kriteria kurang yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (100,00%), sedangkan untuk tindakan termasuk kriteria baik yaitu sebanyak 11 orang (55,00%). Sedangkan perilaku bagi ibu yang tidak bekerja dilihat dari pengetahuan termasuk kriteria baik sebanyak 20 orang (100,00%), sikap termasuk kriteria baik sebanyak 18 orang (90,00%), dan untuk tindakan termasuk dalam kriteria baik adalah sebanyak 11 orang (55,00%). Kesimpulannya yaitu Ibu yang tidak bekerja lebih banyak waktu sehingga bertindak dengan baik terhadap anak pada saat anak masih dalam pengawasannya dibandingkan ibu yang bekerja karena ibu tidak bisa mengawasi anak pada saat anak disekolah dan bermain dilingkungan luar rumah sehingga pada saat itulah anak berperilaku sendiri. Saran kedepannya dapat mengembangkan isi dari penelitian dengan cakupan yang lebih luas dan aspek yang lebih lengkap serta variabel yang berbeda.
Kartu Gigi Beta Sehat Untuk Penentuan Prevalensi Karies dan Kebutuhan Perawatannya Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Krisyudhanti Emma , Fankari Ferdinan
Published: December 2022

Karies adalah kerusakan pada jaringan keras gigi yang dimulai dengan adanya bercak putih pada permukaan gigi yang dapat berkembang menjadi kavitas. Data dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 89% siswa berusia < 12 tahun mengalami karies gigi dan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018  menyatakan bahwa proporsi masalah gigi terbesar adalah gigi berlubang yaitu sebanyak 45.3%, prevalensi karies pada siswa kelompok usia 5 – 9 tahun adalah 92,6%, pada kelompok usia 10 – 14 tahun adalah sebesar 73,4%, serta rata-rata gigi permanen berkaries pada kelompok usia 12 tahun adalah sebanyak 2 gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  menentukan prevalensi fisur dalam, karies serta kebutuhan perawatannya pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini adalah suatu studi deskriptif dengan metode survei yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur, Kecamatan Taebenu, Kabupaten Kupang dengan jumlah siswa yang diperiksa giginya sebanyak 138. Untuk mengukur prevalensi fisur dalam , karies , serta kebutuhan perawatannya, digunakan Kartu Gigi Beta Sehat sebagai instrument pendokumentasi kondisi rongga mulut beserta kebutuhan perawatannya. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi fisur dalam sebesar 15.58%, karies superfisial sebanyak 28.34% karies media 18.69%, karies profunda 18.25%, karies mencapai akar 5.34% dan 5.5% berupa kasus lain, seperti resobsi fisiologis, persistensi atau kasus lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi fisur dalam adalah sebesar 15.58%, prevalensi karies yang tertinggi adalah karies superfisial yaitu sebesar 28.34%. Perawatan yang paling dibutuhkan adalah penumpatan gigi.  Disarankan adanya tindak lanjut dari pemberi layanan kesehatan setempat  agar segera melaksanakan pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut bagi para siswa secara periodik berkesinambungan agar prevalensi karies tidak mengalami peningkatan, serta perlunya pemberdayaan guru dan orangtua siswa  untuk membantu siswa  memiliki kemampuan pelihara diri di bidang kesehatan gigi (oral self care).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Masyarakat Mengunjungi Fasilitas Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Simamora Friska D. , Sidabutar Manginar , Manu Apri A. , Laba Maria M.
Published: December 2022

Faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah faktor sosio-ekonomi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif untuk menyajikan gambaran lengkap mengenai kehidupan sosial masyarakat yang berkenan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti dengan sampel 105 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara mengirimkan kuesioner melalui media sosial Whatsapp. Hasil Responden yang mengsisi kuesioner pada penelitian ini sebanyak 105. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut didominasi oleh perempuan (71,4%), usia 20-60 tahun (52,3%), status pekerjaan PNS (36,1,%), dengan pendidikan terakhir S1 (34,2%), dan berpenghasilan dibawah tiga juta rupiah (50,4%). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat tidak mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah faktor sosio-ekonomi (57,5%) dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat sering mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah sikap ramah dan sopan (90%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara rutin adalah faktor sosio-ekonomi. Saran dari penelitian bagi petugas kesehatan yaitu mempromosikan kepada masyarakat mengenai penggunaan BPJS untuk pengobatan penyakit gigi dan mulut serta saran bagi masyarakat yaitu berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan gigi selama 6 bulan sekali.
BİR ŞÂRİH OLARAK ABDİ PAŞA ve ŞERHLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ Nesrin
Published: December 2022

Abdi Paşa, 17. asırda yaşamış bir devlet adamı, müverrih, şair ve şârihtir. Enderun’da iyi bir eğitim alan, yaşadığı dönemin en önemli tarih metnini meydana getiren bu isim, şiirlerinin yanı sıra şerh türünde üç eser yazmıştır. Arap ve Fars dillerindeki manzum üç metne Abdi Paşa tarafından yazılan bu şerhler, Şerh-i Pendnâme-i Attar, Şerh-i Divan-ı Urfî ve Şerh-i Kaside-i Lâmiyye isimlerini taşımaktadır. Şârihin seçtiği üç ana metin de Türk edebiyatında çok sevilen, üzerlerine –şerh türündeki eserler de dâhil olmak üzere- birçok ilmî/edebî çalışmanın yapıldığı eserlerdir. Eserlerinde, kendisine örnek aldığı şârihlerin ismini açıkça zikreden müellif, şerhlerde birçok kaynak eserden faydalanmış, farklı görüşlere de yer vererek oldukça titiz bir çalışma ortaya koymuştur. Bu üç şerhin benzer bazı hususiyetleri vardır ki bunların başında, şârihin faydalı olma amacını güden sade üslûbu ve metni şerh etme metodu sayılmalıdır. Aslında bu durum Abdi Paşa’nın şerh konusundaki hâkimiyeti ve oturmuş üslûbunun yansımaları olarak da görülebilir. Bu çalışmada, Abdi Paşa’nın hayatı ve eserleri kısaca ele alındıktan sonra, yazdığı üç şerh, belirlenen başlıklar açısından incelenmiştir. Şerhlerin benzer, ortak ve farklılaşan özelliklerinin de netlik kazandığı çalışmada, Abdi Paşa’nın nasıl bir şârih olduğu, şerhlerini ne şekilde kaleme aldığının izlerini sürülmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle onun, ilmî yönünün çok önemli bir kısmını teşkil eden “şerh yazarlığı” yönüne dikkat çekmek hedeflenmiştir.
Government Communication and Behavioral Change amidst COVID-19: Role of Awareness and Fear & Panic
Authors: Dogbe Courage Simon Kofi , Kwabla Pomegbe Wisdom Wise , Bamfo Bylon Abeeku , Hornuvo Lawrence Kwabena , Kwofie Gabriel Sakyi
Published: December 2022

The study sought to assess the effect of government communication on the behavioral change of citizens amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, and the mediating role of awareness in this relationship. The moderating role of fear & panic in the relationship between awareness and behavioral change was also ascertained. The study was based on 304 residents in Ghana. Descriptive analysis was first conducted using SPPS software (v.23). After which Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was run to estimate the path coefficients, using Amos software (v.23). It was concluded that, government communication had a significant positive effect on behavioral change. Further, government communication had a significant positive effect on COVID-19 awareness, while awareness subsequently had a significant positive effect on behavioral change among the citizens. Awareness was found to partially mediate the relationship between government communication and behavioral change. Finally, it was concluded that, although fear & panic had a direct positive effect on behavioral change among citizens, it negatively moderated the relationship between awareness and behavioral change.
Evaluation of anthropometric methods for fat mass measurement in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Authors: Lenártová Petra
Published: December 2022

Background. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. The obesity is a global problem, which is set to increase over time. Chronic obstructive lung disease is the third-leading cause of death globally, and both obesity and diet appear to play roles in its pathophysiology (e.g., role in the development of obstructive sleep apnoea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome). However, the effects of obesity on the respiratory system are often underappreciated.
Objective. The objective of this study was to compare three anthropometric methods to evaluate of fat mass in COPD patients.
Material and Methods. Three anthropometric methods of evaluation fat mass in a group of 60 patients with COPD were compared. To the measurement of fat mass were used: (1) Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry method (DEXA), specifically by DEXA densitometer QDR Discovery Wi (S/N 80227) with additional software (Body Composition Analysis); (2) four-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) device Bodystat Quadscan 4000 (Bodystat Ltd, British Isles); (3) skin folds measurement (SFM) with caliper (Harpenden Lange Skinfold Caliper, Cambridge Scientific Industries, Inc. Cambridge, Maryland). The measured values were statistically processed and evaluated in a statistical program Statistica Cz. version 7.1 and Microsoft Office Excel 2010 (Los Angeles, CA, USA). Differences among anthropometric methods of measurement fat mass were tested with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The data were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD).
Results. DEXA method, generally accepted for assessing body composition, showed an average value of 22.48 ±11.32 kg of fat mass, which corresponds in percentage terms to the value of 29.62±9.28. BIA method for the parameter fat mass in the monitored group of COPD patients was found the mean value 25.08±10.14 kg (in percentages 30.85±8.15). An average value 28.50±8.08% of fat mass, was determined from the skinfolds measurements (SFM) and subsequent calculations.
When comparing these methods (DEXA, BIA and SFM) used to determine body composition, a statistically insignificant difference was found (P >0.05).
Conclusions. In this study a good correlation between three anthropometric methods (DEXA, BIA, SFM) for measuring fat mass in patients with COPD and statistically insignificant differences between them were observed. To better define changes in the nutritional status of patients with COPD using anthropometric methods over time, further studies are needed that also monitor the consequences of clinical status, rehabilitation, and nutritional treatment.
Training of personnel for the domestic public health system: challenges and prospects
Authors:   Research Center «Human Ecology and Public Health» of the National University «Ostroh Academy», Ostroh, Ukraine, Hushchuk I.V. , Smiianov V.A. ,   Sumy Medical Institute of Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Kyrychuk I.M. ,   Zhytomyr Medical Institute, Zhytomyr, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this work is to analyze the current state and develop basic proposals for the further development of the draft National Plan for the Development of Human Resources for the Public Health System in the intersectoral and intersectoral direction – «Health care in all government policies» based on an assessment of the best practices of foreign and domestic experience. Materials and methods: The research material was the documents of international and domestic professional organizations, publications on international experience in training personnel on the fundamental principles of preventive public health. We used data from our preliminary research on the assessment of basic health systems and analyzed scientific data on current public health issues. To solve the tasks set in the work, a set of methods was used: historical, analytical, comparative, systematic approach. Results: Emerging threats and emergencies in the field of public health in recent years included the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the failure of global health systems to effectively deal with such challenges. For the development of new effective health care systems, it is necessary to change the paradigm and policies in personnel training using advanced and effective practices of international and domestic schools of preventive medicine, incl. on the example of organizing the experience of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Ukraine to control the safe environment of human life and counteract biological threats. Conclusions: It is advisable to identify those domestic developments in the training of personnel for the field of public health that have no corresponding analogues at the international level and initiate expansion of cooperation with relevant European associations, for example, the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER), the Public Health Accreditation Agency (APHEA); the European Public Health Association (EUPHA); EuroHealthNet; European Public Health Alliance (EPHA); European Health Management Association (EHMA).
Grenzwasserkraft – Gehalt und Grenzen des aussenpolitischen Zusammenwirkens von Bund und Kantonen
Authors: Walther Abegg
Published: December 2022

Der Wasserkraft kommt eine wichtige Rolle zu. Ihr rechtlicher Rahmen stellt sich kompliziert dar, wenn Grenzgewässer genutzt werden. Während die Wassernutzung üblicherweise eine kantonale Angelegenheit ist, liegt die Zuständigkeit für Grenzgewässer beim Bund. Er muss jedoch die kantonalen Interessen zu berücksichtigen. Wie soll der Bund einen betroffenen Kanton einbeziehen? Die Antwort führt zum vertikalen, kooperativen Föderalismus und verbindet Erkenntnisse der Bereiche des Wasserrechts und des Föderalismus.
DEL RADIOTEATRO A LA FICCIÓN SONOR A DE RNE EN 2021: LOS SANTOS INOCENTES, LA REINA MUERTA Y VENTAJAS DE VIAJAR EN TREN
Authors: Toyos Sergio
Published: December 2022

Desde sus orígenes, la producción de ficción radiofónica en España ha pasado por distintas etapas. Tras un periodo de deca-dencia, ha comenzado en 2013 un resurgir del género apreciable en el aumento de contenidos dramáticos disponibles y en la aparición de nue-vas plataformas de difusión en línea. Radio Nacional de España sigue apostando por formatos como el radioteatro, pero lo hace definiéndolo como ficción sonora. Los márgenes entre estos términos son ambiguos, ya que no todos los expertos los definen del mismo modo. Mientras unos opinan que la diferencia está en el uso del narrador, otros señalan la periodicidad de la emisión o la presencia de público. Este artículo ana-liza las posiciones de estos teóricos y reflexiona sobre los límites del radioteatro basándose en los programas de ficción emitidos en la radio pública española durante 2021: Los santos inocentes, La reina muerta y Ven-tajas de viajar en tren
Gabriela Zapolska: un proyecto feminista original de una naturalista enamorada de la belleza
Authors: Mańkowska Joanna
Published: December 2022

El artículo, dedicado a la figura de Gabriela Zapolska (1857-1921), dramaturga polaca hoy en día prácticamente desconocida fuera de Polonia, la presenta como una feminista y una autora naturalista poco ortodoxa. Zapolska fue actriz (trabajó, entre otros, en Théâtre libre de Antoine) y profesora de futuros actores en una escuela de arte dramático, que abrió en Cracovia, autora de obras teatrales y narrativas, así como artículos de prensa que trataban temas muy variados, pero el presente artículo se centra principalmente en su original proyecto de emancipacion de la mujer. Zapolska, vista como modelo de una mujer libre, una feminista y al mismo tiempo acusada, por otras feministas de su tiempo, de ser “enemiga de las mujeres”, propuso un proyecto deliberadamente inacabado, abierto a modificaciones: un proyecto en una estrecha relación con la realidad del momento, que respondiera a sus necesidades y que fuera realizable. Su elemento relevante es la belleza. Crear y sentir la belleza, así como enseñar a los demás ‒ en particular a las personas cercanas ‒ cómo experimentar lo bello, es, según defiende Zapolska, el principal deber de las mujeres. Otra de las principales „figuras de identidad” (A. Janicka) de una mujer, asimismo la principal misión de su vida, es la maternidad.
Los ejemplos de tragedias conservadas completas en la Poética de Aristóteles
Authors: Reznik Carolina
Published: December 2022

La Poética de Aristóteles es el tratado más antiguo que conocemos en relación al teatro. Si bien su objeto de estudio es el arte del poeta, abundan las referencias al espectáculo teatral. La argumentación relacionada con el ámbito escénico no se encuentra solo en referencias explícitas, sino que también es posible rastrearla en los desarrollos vinculados con la elaboración de la pieza trágica, a partir de la noción de virtualidad escénica y de la relación de finalidad performativa que vincula el texto teatral con su representación. En el presente artículo proponemos analizar la utilización de los ejemplos provenientes de tragedias conservadas completas en la Poética. Si bien éstos son utilizados generalmente para referir cuestiones relacionadas con la correcta composición de la trama, de todos modos pueden ser analizados en relación con el espectáculo. Dichos ejemplos resultan sumamente enriquecedores para comprender cómo el filósofo concebía la actividad teatral en su totalidad.
A REVIEW OF TEACHING PASSIVE VOICE STRATEGY
Authors: Islamy Salma Putri , Kaniadewi Nita
Published: December 2022

The difficulty of teaching passive voice has caused several researchers to conduct research on applying various strategies or methods to increase students' understanding of passive voice. Some have succeeded in increasing the effectiveness of passive voice learning although there is still a weakness. This is because the effectiveness of passive voice learning is also influenced by various things, including the level of education of the studied population. Specific strategies may be required for each education level. This study is intended to recapitulate research related to passive voice teaching and analyze the advantages and weaknesses of those methods so that teachers can better adapt to their classroom conditions. This research was conducted by reviewing research journals related to passive voice teaching and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the used method. The result of this study is a recapitulation of conducted research regarding passive voice learning for the last 5 five years, completing the advantages and disadvantages of each method. So that, later the English teacher can choose which method is the most appropriate for their students. On the other hand, other researchers can also choose which method needs further research.
PEMETAAN DESTINASI MICE DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Syah Firman
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan destinasi di bidang Meeting, Incentive Travel, Conference, and Exhibition (MICE) yang ada di Kota Depok. Sebagai salah satu kota yang berbatasan langsung dengan DKI Jakarta, Kota Depok dapat menjadi alternatif para pelaku industri di bidang MICE. Ditambah dengan ragam potensi wisata yang tersebar di Kota Depok, pada dasarnya pariwisata khususnya industri MICE dapat berkembang lebih baik lagi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif untuk memahami fenomena destinasi MICE di KotaDepok secara menyeluruh. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Setu Tujuh Muara, Gedung Pusdiklat,Gedung Balai Thirta, Alun-Alun Kota Depok, Balai Rakyat, Studio Alam TVRI, Stadion Merpati,D’Kandung Amazing Farm, Setu 7 Muara, Pondok Zidane, Hutan Pinus, Taman rekreasi Wiladatika, Kampung 99, Masjid Kubah Mas, Galeri F. Widiyanto, dan Rumah Kabeda dapat menjadi destinasi MICE.Sementara itu, Taman Gurame dan beberapa setu yang tersebar di Kota Depok memiliki potensi sebagaidestinasi MICE. Pengembangan destinasiMICE ini dapat dilakukan pemerintah Kota Depok dengan menjalinkerjasama secara pentahelix.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES BY ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE LEARNERS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Muharikah Afifah
Published: December 2022

This review study identified factors that instructors of English as an additional language (EAL) could consider when designing peer interaction-based activities to promote learners' use of effective communication strategies (CSs). In addition, we investigated how the identified factors might benefit inclusive EAL classrooms where learners with special needs participate in peer interactions. This review study aimed to equip EAL instructors with information that could be considered to promote the use of effective CSs by learners in the classroom. To follow the guidelines of the narrative literature review method outlined by Green et al., (2006), articles were extracted from the ERIC, Linguistics, Education, and Arts and Humanities databases, and the information from the articles was reviewed to answer two research questions. Our review identified two factors that EAL instructors should consider: the personal factors of learners and the types of tasks. The first factor includes learners' levels of proficiency, level of anxiety, as well as self-efficacy, learning attitude, and gender, while the second factor suggested three types of tasks that could elicit the use of CSs in classrooms: information gap, reasoning gap, and opinion gap activities. Our discussion led to the conclusion that assigning peers to college/post-secondary learners with autism, based on their personal profiles and elaborating on the instructions for assigned tasks, would better prepare them to participate in peer interaction-based activities in the EAL classroom. In addition, it was suggested that future research investigate inclusive EAL classrooms that include learners with special needs.
TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN DALAM MENERJEMAHKAN TEKS RESEP MASAKAN
Authors: Ko Supriatno , Qudsyiah Almia
Published: December 2022

Penerjemahan teks resep masakan tergolong penerjemahan khusus yang masih kurang diminati oleh penerjemah, padahal teks resep masakan banyak dibutuhkan oleh para pecinta kuliner, juru masak, dan masyarakat Indonesia yang ingin memasak makanan atau membuat kue, yang sebagian masakannya baik sudah maupun belum dikenali di Indonesia. Penerjemahan khusus ini membutuhkan penerjemah yang menguasai kedua bahasa sekaligus teknik memasak dan budaya setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan penulis dalam menerjemahkan teks tertulis mengenai resep masakan dari teks berbahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris dan dari teks berbahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 18  teknik penerjemahan ditemukan 7 teknikyang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan teks resep masakan, yaitu teknik adaptasi, teknik amplifikasi, teknik transposisi, teknik reduksi, teknik peminjaman, teknik deskripsi, dan teknik partikularisasi. Di antara teknik-teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik adaptasi yang banyak digunakan dalam menerjemahkan teks resep masakan: Sweet & Sour Sauce, Bakwan Tauge Udang, Lettuce Wrap, Bangkuang Dumplings.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KATALIS ACTIVE CARBON DAN BENTONITE CLAY PADA PIROLISIS SAMPAH PLASTIK POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PETE) TERHADAP RENDEMEN, DENSITAS, VISKOSITAS, DAN NILAI KALOR
Authors: Mustofa K. Dianta
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan penggunaan plastik mengakibatkan peningkatan dan penumpukan volume sampah plastik yang mengakibatkan masalah lingkungan, karena plastik merupakan bahan anorganik  sangat  sulit  terurai di alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan sampah plastik jenis Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE) menjadi bahan bakar cair dengan metode pirolisis menggunakan katalis agar dapat meningkatkan perolehan produk cair dan kualitas bahan bakar cair yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat sebuah reaktor sederhana untuk mendapatkan bahan bakar cair, setelah produk dihasilkan, dihitung yield, dan diuji densitas, viskositas, dan nilai kalornya. Hasil penelelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan katalis bentonite clay menghasilkan rendemen (Yield) sebesar 21.74% dimana nilai ini lebih besar sekitar 4.1 % hingga 6.7 % daripada katalis Active Carbon. Dan nilai kalornya berkisar antara 10.572–10.860 cal/g, maupun densitas dan viskositas produknya masih memenuhistandar baku mutu bahan bakar minyak (BBM) komersial.
Klausula Eksonerasi Pada Perjanjian Pinjaman Online
Authors: Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah
Published: December 2022

Klausula eksonerasi adalah klausula yang dicantumkan dalam suatu perjanjian, di mana satu pihak menghindarkan diri untuk memenuhi kewajibannya membayar ganti rugi seluruhnya atau terbatas, yang terjadi karena ingkar janji atau perbuatan melawan hukum. Klausula ini dapat tercantum pada perjanjian baku pada pinjaman online atau layanan pinjam meminjam berbasis teknologi informasi. Bagaimana praktik pencantuman klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian online dan bagaimana analisis hukum mengenai klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian online? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode the economic analysis of law (eal) atau analisis ekonomi atas hukum, dengan melihat aspek efisiensi dalam penentuan suatu pilihan dalam kehidupan manusia. Kesimpulannya, praktik pencantuman klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian online terdapat pada sebagian besar layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi. Hal ini bertentangan dengan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu, kuhperdata, undang-undangn perlindungan konsumen, dan peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan. Analisis hukum mengenai klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian online menggunakan analisis ekonomi atas hukum, berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi. Sehingga perjanjian baku yang diterapkan dalam pinjaman online sepanjang tidak mengandung klausula eksonerasi, dapat digunakan dalam layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi.
The Effect Of Technological Disruption On The ASEAN Economic Community: An Regulatory Analysis Of Legal Education In Indonesia
Authors: Tejomurti Kukuh , Hermawan Sapto
Published: December 2022

The implementation of the provisions of the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) and the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in analyzing legal issues are essential points that must be considered by legal education in Indonesia. Soekarno thought that education is the main priority to be implemented because it is a determining factor for the development of humanity. There is no way to fix the downturn of the people other than to form an education rooted in humanity's values, principles, and goals. This article discusses the relevance of Soekarno's thoughts regarding the importance of education in facing the rapid development of society and how educators and the legal profession should respond to these developments. AI can not just have the idea to create the latest technological sophistication alone. However, it is necessary to consider its usefulness in the future regarding the concept of ​​​​the AI ​​system. Concerns arise when people may believe whether AI will reflect human values?
The Impact of Pharmacist Intervention on Clinical Outcome, Adherence, and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Putri Fiari Hera Zalia , Nasution Azizah , Dalimunthe Aminah
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin (insulin resistance) and diagnosed by measuring blood glucose level (BGL). BGLs of DM patients should always be controlled to prevent complications. The purpose of this analytical cohort study was to analyze the effect of pharmacy intervention (PI) on BGL, adherence, and quality of life (QOL) of DM Type 2 (T2DM) patients (n=48) admitted to Dr. Tengku Mansyur hospital in Tanjung Balai period December 2020 to May 2021. The BGL, adherence, and QOL of the patients were compared before and after PIs.  The patients’ BGLs were recruited from their medical records, their adherence to medication was analyzed using   MMAS-8 questionnaire, and the patients QOLs were analyzed using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire and the scores were categorized into 3 categories (< 0.60 = bad, 0.6 - <0.80 = moderate, ≥0.80 = good). The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank tests in the SPSS Program.

Mean age of the patients was 59.20 ± 8.20 (years). Most (58.3%) of them were females.  The mean BGLs (mg/dL) of the patients: before PI 1, 262.02±5.91; before PI 2, 259.39±5.53; after PI, 202.35±4.80; and follow up after PI, 168.60±3.07. The mean adherence scores: before PI 1, 4.833 ± 0.08; before PI 2 4.70±0.07; after PI 6.833±0.09; follow up after PI 7.793±0.05. The mean QOLs of the patients: before PI 1, 0.719±0.005; before PI 2, 0.719±0.001; after PI, 0.801±0.009; follow up after PI 0.977 ± 0.009. There were significant differences among BGLs, patients’ adherence, and their QOLs before and after PI. p=0.000

The present study proved that PI improved medication adherence, BGLs, and QOLs of outpatients with T2DM.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ВЕКТОР СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Матвійчук Людмила , Дащук Юлія
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто перспективи впровадження європейського досвіду сталого розвитку індустрії гостинності в Україні, визначено сучасні проблеми сталого розвитку індустрії гостинності в регіонах України, досліджено стан глобальної індустрії гостинності, як однієї з ключових форм глобального обміну продуктами та послугами у світі, проведено аналіз динаміки розвитку міжнародного ринку туристичних послуг, сформовано регіональну структуру міжнародних туристичних потоків. Досліджено український ринок індустрії гостинності, який зазнав деструктивного впливу ряду факторів впливу в останні роки, побудовано профіль України у світовому рейтингу «Туристичної конкурентоспроможності», проведено аналіз місця індустрії гостинності України в глобальному ринку послуг. Доведено, що війна в Україні спричинила глобальну енергетичну та продовольчу кризу у світі, яка наклала свій відбиток на розвиток індустрії гостинності на глобальному рівні. Визначено критерій безпеки, ключовим пріоритетом сталого розвитку індустрії гостинності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Томілін Олексій , Ведмідь Марія
Published: December 2022

В статті розкрито сутність поняття „інвестиції”, „інвестиційна діяльність”, „іноземні інвестиції”, проаналізовані підходи до визначення економічного змісту даних понять, проведено дослідження співвідношення інвестиційної діяльності та інвестиційного процесу. Виділено і проаналізовано ключові та актуальні напрямки для інвестування іноземними інвесторами в Україну. Розкрито тенденції формування та розвитку інвестиційної діяльності агропромислового виробництва. Визначено причини скорочення діяльності агропромислового виробництва. Проаналізовано прямі іноземні інвестиції, а також їх динаміку в Україні за останні роки. Визначено основні напрямки перспективного розвитку, окреслено шляхи підвищення інвестиційної привабливості та залучення більшого об’єму іноземних інвестицій в Україну.
Ergonomic Hazards of Low Back Pain among Ambulance Workers in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Wan Adnan Wan Nor Asyikeen , Ab Hamid Siti Azrin , Tuan Lonik Engku Ariff , Tuan Kamauzaman Tuan Hairulnizam
Published: December 2022

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common occupational health problems affecting the working adult population. The study aimed to identify the ergonomic factors associated with LBP among ambulance workers in emergency departments. This cross-sectional study of 143 ambulance workers was conducted in 10 government hospitals. An English version of the questionnaire, including a Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and an LBP Risk Factor Questionnaire, was distributed to each respondent. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the results. The overall response rate was 85%. The majority of respondents who experienced LBP were aged 30 to 39 years (48.4%), male (69.9%), and of Malay ethnicity (98.5%). Handling difficult-to-grip objects (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.12; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02, 0.55; p-value: 0.007) and carrying heavy loads (adjusted OR: 17.44; 95% CI: 2.00, 151.69; p-value: 0.010) were associated with the occurrence of LBP among ambulance workers. The results highlighted the potential risks for ambulance workers in terms of carrying difficult-to-grasp and heavy loads. Hence, preventive measures, such as an ergonomic awareness programme, should be undertaken to increase awareness of proper ergonomic techniques in order to reduce the risk of LBP among ambulance workers.