bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model for predicting the food basket depending on the availability of agricultural land
Authors: Voloshin Yury , Zhemukhov Ruslan , Zhemuhova Marina
Published: June 2021

The modern world has accumulated a large number of problems, one of which is global and regional food security. Technically, food security is linked to the production and processing of agricultural raw materials. One of the ways to ensure regional food security is to establish a link between agricultural production and the availability of agricultural land in the region per capita. In this paper, we consider a method for modeling the internal production of agricultural products in the region, depending on the availability of agricultural land, and also solve the inverse problem. Agricultural production is a multi-factor process with inaccurate and incomplete information about its implementation. A fuzzy logic system with appropriate software is widely used to solve this type of problem. This paper uses the MATLAB environment.
State legal regulation of the sphere of agriculture in Russia
Authors: Kichalyuk Olga , Morozova Oksana
Published: June 2021

The article examines the issues of state and legal regulation of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation, as a basic component of the country’s agro-industrial complex, at the present stage. The authors analyze the problems associated with the peculiarities of the regulatory support of the agricultural sector, focus on the priorities of the state socio-economic policy in the current conditions of the need for import substitution, including agricultural products. The article examines the methods and limits of government intervention in agricultural production. The most effective methods of state influence and stimulation of the subjects of agrarian legal relations in order to attract highly qualified personnel to the field of agriculture are analyzed.
Digitization of the agricultural crop industry as a factor for business growth
Authors: Frolov Dmitry , Shevchenko Milana , Kosenko Natella
Published: June 2021

The production costs of agricultural enterprises of 43 rural areas in the South of Russia, which systematically cultivate the same types of crops: winter and spring grains, pulse crops, maize, sunflower, potatoes and open field vegetables, has been investigated. Mathematical tools for cost forecasting and long-term planning of production of the most competitive species for profitable sales on the world (grain) and domestic product markets are shown.
Problems of land legal relations in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Ozernaya Anna
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of land legal relations in the agro-industrial complex. The author studied the theoretical aspects of the regulation of land legal relations in the agro-industrial complex, the main problems in this area, and also developed and proposed ways to solve the problems indicated in the article.
The mechanism of state support for agriculture in the Russian Federation and countries of the world
Authors: Spektor Ludmila , Mineeva Elena
Published: June 2021

It is necessary to carry out state support in any case, overcoming all difficulties, because not only economic indicators, but also the well-being of the population depend on a successful food policy. In this article, we will be convinced of the need for government assistance for agricultural producers and analyze the most effective methods. Having considered the food policy of the countries of the world, we will identify the features of each of them. Let us also examine the factors that hinder the development of agriculture, endangering human and environmental safety that most countries in the world face.
State-legal regulation of foreign economic and domestic economic activity of the agricultural and industrial complex of Russia
Authors: Suhanov Alexander
Published: June 2021

The development of a dynamic and competitive global economy modifies the coordinate system of modern foreign economic activity, focusing it on the development and production of innovative high-tech agro-industrial products. The article provides a brief overview of the main legal approaches to assessing the effectiveness of innovative foreign economic and domestic economic activity of Russia. The conclusions set out in the publication contain a number of proposals to optimize the instruments of state legal regulation of the policy of the Russian state in the system of implementation of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex. The work substantiates the strategic priorities of the development of the national AIC, which make it possible to ensure a stable rate of economic growth by stimulating the investment activity of economic entities, reducing the critical dependence of agricultural producers on imported technologies, which contributes to increasing food security. Based on the analysis of the role of the agro-industrial complex in ensuring an acceptable level of food security, the study notes specific legal forms of state activity aimed at expanding domestic production, transforming the existing mechanism of state regulation and supporting the agro-industrial complex, caused by a change in the existing conditions of the domestic and domestic market in the agricultural sector
Formation of marketing clusters in the agro-industrial complex of Russia
Authors: Ugrimova Svetlana , Tukhkanen Tatiana , Andreeva Natalya , Kabanenko Mikhail
Published: June 2021

The topical theoretical issues along with the experience of establishment and functioning of clusters in the agro-industrial complex are analyzed in the article. The theoretical background of their formation and the system of basic concepts of marketing cluster operation in the agro-industrial complex are considered, economic benefits from its formation and expected challenges for cluster functioning are evaluated. The working-out of strategic areas for marketing clusters’ formation in Russia is conducted in the article, which will enable the dynamic development of the country’s economy in complex current conditions. Conceptually, the clustering of economy is based on a combination of national and regional interests and opportunities intended to strengthen the real sector and raise the population’s living standards on this basis. The developed model of marketing cluster in the agro-industrial complex is presented and the principles of its creation and further functioning are described.
Analysis of risk and threats to financial performance of enterprises in agro-industrial complex
Authors: Tabakov Alexey , Fomina Irina
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the risk assessment methods of financial performance of an enterprise. The essence of the main risks typical in enterprises of agro-industrial complex is described, sources of risk and factors affecting the financial performance are identified. A logical and probabilistic model of the risk of financial performance of an enterprise is suggested; factors and events that initiate the loss of profit, a decrease in sales revenues and an increase in the costs of enterprises in the agro-industrial complex are revealed. A method for calculating the significant values of risk probability and security areas for the formation of the financial performance of an enterprise is presented. An algorithm for calculating the dependencies was developed and it makes it possible to assess the critical values of indicators of financial and economic activity of an enterprise and the level of risk and threats to financial performance. The expediency of use of the authors’ algorithm in order to optimize the amount and structure of costs and capital. It was stated that the suggested approach allows to monitor continuously the magnitude of risk and threats, to evaluate the effectiveness of measures which reduce the risk of having undesirable financial performance in an enterprise.
Theoretical and methodological guidelines for transnationalization and integration process managing in Eurasian Economic Union agricultural sector
Authors: Schitov Sergei , Likholetova Nadezhda
Published: June 2021

Integration processes in the EAEU are currently developing against the backdrop of new global geo-economic, scientific, technological, and socio-economic challenges, and there is a constant active comprehensive development of cooperation with external partners, which is one of the important components of the successful functioning of the EAEU. An urgent task is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for managing the processes of transnationalization and integration of the agricultural sector of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. To this end, a system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of measures to manage the processes of transnationalization in agriculture was formed. The dependence of development of the industry on an effective program for adapting organizations to new economic conditions was established, which should take into account the complex of processes in the market, political, economic and other factors affecting the effectiveness of activities and make provisions for managing the processes of transnationalization in agriculture. The use of indices and indicators of transnationalization and integration will make it possible to monitor and exert a managerial impact on the integration processes and the interpenetration of economic complexes of the Union countries in the context of inclusion in global economic systems.
Features of managerial communication in network management
Authors: Chernobay Marina , Pavlova Marina , Tsapko Konstantin
Published: June 2021

The issue of implementing BIM technologies in design organizations is becoming increasingly acute. The use of information technology raises complex questions about the organization of production. Management communication should be effective and effective. The purpose of this study is to identify the priority tasks in establishing effective communication when implementing BIM technologies in a project organization. Persistent attention to the most important issues of research methodology is a sure indicator of the growth of self-awareness in the science of management and management. The criteria of accuracy in philology and production management are reinterpreted. The problems of combining the objective and the subjective in the management text are discussed. There is an obvious need for initiative in the search for new, more subtle methods of penetration into the world of complex and increasingly complex phenomena of the labor management system. The increased attention of managers to the active participation of the employee in the improvement and implementation of the company’s document flow, to the improvement of the ergonomics of production management, to the complex issues of the psychology of perception of the management text is indicative.
Study of regional stability by amplitude-frequency method
Authors: Borisova Liudmila , Borisova Dina
Published: June 2021

Interregional integration is the most important factor in the transformation of the national model of economic development. It facilitates the transition from a resource-based economy to an economy targeted at an innovative way of development. Such transformations promote an increase of competitiveness of the Russian economy. In this regard, the assessment of the level of interregional integrational interaction is an urgent task. The development of the theory and methodology of study of interregional economic integration processes, the development of mechanisms for assessing the instrumental and functional potential of interregional integration as a driver of the socio-economic development of partner regions for its improvement make it possible to replenish missing items in investigating the subject area under consideration. The new scientific results obtained in the paper on determining the indicators of interregional economic integration, characterizing the amplitudes of fluctuations in the value of the average per capita income in the regions of the Southern Federal District, develop a methodology for analyzing and forecasting the behavior of complex socio-economic systems and can act as a conceptual basis for creating a modernized instrumental and methodological apparatus for quantitative assessment, further formalized presentation and modeling of interregional interaction and substantiation of development directions and increasing the efficiency of interregional economic integration processes.
Strategy for increasing the efficiency of the Russian economy under sanctions
Authors: Ivanov Igor
Published: June 2021

The article offers a strategy for increasing the Russian economy through the rational use of the country's natural resources. As tools, it is offered to apply a functional approach to determine the critical functions of the system in order to generate additional income to improve the country's economy. A scheme for influencing the control system using the negative feedback method to improve the quality of the system is offered. New criteria are proposed for assessing the work of governors and ministers. For the implementation of the introduced innovative technologies, it is proposed to use funds from the excess profits of oil companies. Code JEL L20, M11, O11, O12, P11, C52, A20.
Media technologies and museology: development prospects in the modern communication space
Authors: Volkova Diana , Sklyarova Elena , Topchiy Inna , Kosyanenko Evgeniya
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the development prospects of media technologies in the communication space in the context of the evolution of the education system, public health and museology in Russia and abroad. Basing on an interdisciplinary approach, historical-genetic and comparative research methods, the features of the use of modern media technologies and museology in the transition to a system of distance education and telemedicine are analyzed. While the XVI century had become a period of transition from manuscripts to printed editions, XIX century became the era of the industrial revolution, the beginning of the XXI century will go down as the "electronic-distance revolution", implemented by the graduates of the universities of the USSR, China, Denmark and the USA. It is concluded that in the context of the pandemic, a radical transformation of the education system, museology and health care has taken place. With the transition to distance education and telemedicine, the importance and demand for those universities, hospitals and museums has increased, which in a timely manner switched to the active use of modern media technologies. The importance of medical museology as a new branch of humanitarian knowledge, which determines the prospects for the progressive development of healthcare in the modern communication space, increases as well.
Using social media to increase the communicative competence of future specialists in the field of ecological tourism
Authors: Yekimov Sergey , Nepokupna Tetiana , Shukanova Anzhela , Ryabev Anton , Tonkoshkur Maksym
Published: June 2021

The article deals with issues related to the formation of communicative competence among graduates of higher educational institutions in the specialty “tourism”. The importance of proficiency in foreign languages for further professional activities for future specialists in the field of eco-tourism is very high, and therefore there is a need to develop more effective methods of learning foreign languages. The use of social networks in teaching a foreign language allows you to make it more flexible and efficient, as well as more convenient for students . Easy learning increases motivation to learn a foreign language.
Prospects for the spatial development of regions based on the principles of passportization of tourist and recreational destinations
Authors: Varivoda Valentina
Published: June 2021

From the point of view of a systematic approach, the issues of organizing tourist and recreational space determine the directions of the functioning of the region and the mechanisms of participation of state, regional and municipal structures today. The author considers the tourist and recreational space as an object of regional policy of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the article. The basic element of the tourist and recreational spatial system is proposed to consider a tourist and recreational destination that attracts tourists. In the methodological aspect, the principles of passportization of tourist and recreational destinations serve as the basis for a single digital platform for the development of tourism throughout the country. In the era of digitalization and modern conditions of regional development, a tourist and recreational is relevant from the point of view of management principles. It will also allow systematizing data on the state of tourist and recreational resources of the territory and the natural and anthropogenic factors affecting them, which has the prospect of establishing statistical accounting at the municipal level and the possibility of systematic monitoring of indicators of tourism performance.
Determination of model characteristics of martial mixed arts fighters
Authors: Latyshev Sergii , Latyshev Mykola , Tsarevskaya Irina , Krivtsova Natalia , Ryzhin Nikolay , Nemceva Elena
Published: June 2021

The popularity of mixed martial arts(MMA) has been growing steadily and now this sport is the most striking and spectacular of martial arts. Worth millions royalties’ of top fighters stimulate talented athletes to change one types of martial arts for MMA, which significantly increase the competition among athletes and qualitatively change the competitive activity. A need arises to optimize the training process in accordance with modern trends in competitive activity. The process of training will be effective only if it is built on the basis of data on the model characteristics of today's top athletes. The article defined and calculated values of the model characteristics of Top MMA fighters of Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). These characteristics are divided into four groups: age-anthropometric, rating, kicks performance and defense, takedowns performance and defense. The obtained data can be used when planning the training process both for young and qualified sportsmen.
Stylistic and typological features of students ' thinking as a factor of psychological readiness for innovative activity
Authors: Suroedova Elena , Tushnova Yulya , Bakaeva Irina , Shevyreva Elena
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the quantitative characteristics of the features of the mental activity of students with different psychological readiness for innovation. The study involved 100 students of 2-4 bachelor's and 1-2 master's courses studying at the Faculty of "Agro-industrial" of DSTU, aged from 17 to 27 years (M=21.6, SD=4.4 (76.4% men), studying at different levels of education (bachelor's degree – 66.8% (M=19.8, SD=1.6, 54.8% men), master's degree – 34.2% (M=22.6, SD=3.5, 53.5% men). The following methods were used: The questionnaire "Psychological readiness for innovation" (V. E. Klochko, O. M. Krasnoryadtseva); The method of measuring the style of thinking (A. K. Belousova); The questionnaire "Determining the type of thinking and the level of creativity" according to the method of J. Bruner; The questionnaire "Individual styles of thinking" (A. Alekseeva, L. Gromova); statistical methods. The study established the style and typological characteristics of students with different levels of psychological readiness for innovation, and also found that styles and types of thinking, as well as creativity affect the level of readiness for innovation. The prospects of the research are aimed at further studying the factors and predictors of readiness for innovation and developing recommendations for teachers to form universal competencies among students.
The influence of a stressful situation on human behaviour in the modern world
Authors: Pyatkina Ekaterina , Grinina Elena , Rudzinskaya Tanzilya , Shipova Larisa
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the types of response among bailiffs-executors in stressful situations. The relevance of the study is driven by the need to search for effective strategies and technologies for psychological support of bailiff officers which is due to the high riskiness and stressfulness of their professional activities. The study involved 675 bailiffs-executors, 410 males (60.7%) and 265 females (39.3%) aged 21 to 59 years. In our research, we used Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and K. Leonhard-N Shmishek Test to identify character accentuations supplemented with personal data. The study revealed the features of bailiffs’ response in stressful situations and established the prevailing types of response. The obtained data indicate sufficient emotional regulation, stability, activity, initiative, enterprise and resourcefulness among the bailiff service officers in non-standard stressful situations. The data factor analysis allowed us to highlight the main characteristics common for bailiffs-executors with the most widespread - rigid - type of response in a stressful situation. The results of the study can be used in professional training of the bailiff officers, in psychological selection and psychological support, as well as in foreseeing and prevention of professional deformation of a personality among bailiffs.
Problems of human relationships in the modern world
Authors: Pleshakova Elena
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of an empirical study on changes in the system of a woman's relations after a divorce, which can be manifested both in a woman's self-attitude and in her attitude towards a man; divorced women, compared to married women, have a higher percentage of non-optimal self-attitude and negative attitude towards men, divorced women with and without a child after a divorce have got differences not only in the percentage of non-optimal self-attitude and negative attitude towards men, but also in the connection between them. We have conducted our research and received the following results. Divorced women, as compared to married women, have a higher percentage of suboptimal self-attitude and negative attitude towards men. The assumption that divorced women with a child after a divorce have got a higher percentage of non-optimal self-attitude and negative attitude towards a man than women without a child after a divorce was not confirmed, while the assumption of a less close connection of self-attitude and attitude towards a man was confirmed. For the first time, an empirical study was conducted that allows us to study not only the features of self-attitude and attitude to a man in women after divorce, but also the relationship between them. The results obtained in the study can be used by psychologists working with women who are divorced. The development of an optimal self-attitude in such women will not only increase adaptive capabilities, but also contribute to a change in attitude towards a man, which ultimately can be a positive factor in creating a new family.
The main system value orientations of the personality
Authors: Kolenova Anastasia , Elagina Marina , Kiseleva Darya
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of systemic value orientations of the personality of girls who are officially and informally married. In the modern world, the values of the family are very strongly influenced by negative trends, non-observance of traditions, unstable marriages, and the collapse of moral norms. Creating a family and fostering values for modern society is a difficult task. The purpose of the study: to identify the value orientations of young girls who are in an informal and official marriage. The paper consistently solves the following problems: the concept of value orientations is considered; the position of the family in the system of value orientations of girls who are in an informal and official marriage is revealed; domestic and foreign approaches to the study of value orientations are compared. Research methods: theoretical and empirical methods were used to solve the tasks set. As a result of the conducted empirical research, the formulated hypothesis is proved, the following tasks are solved: the value orientations of girls who are in an informal and official marriage are compared; the meaning of girls ' lives is investigated; the degree of satisfaction with marriage is revealed.
Traumatic influence of the attitude towards one’s own gender as a factor in the development of eating disorders
Authors: Tsapenko Aleksandr
Published: June 2021

At present, the amount of people suffering from various types of eating disorders is steadily increasing all over the world. A large proportion is occupied by people with manifestations of anorexia. Primarily this disorder affects female representatives at the age of 13-20 years. Taking into account the severity of the consequences that anorexia leads to, cases of death are increasingly being recorded, including adolescents. That’s why the question of providing effective assistance to such patients is especially relevant. However, without establishing the true causes, the results achieved during the treatment may be only short-term. In this connection, the author made an attempt to look at the problem more deeply. Thus, the article is devoted to the consideration of the causes of anorexia of adolescent girls, lying in the field of the unconscious, in particular, in a deep psychological trauma received in childhood. According to the author, the reasons of this trauma are the perception as a humiliation of the manifestations of the brother’s admiration or friends’ son from the girl’s parents, as opposed to the lack of attention, warmth and care towards her. The arising misunderstanding of the reason for such a different attitude contributes to the formation of a girl’s confidence that it is better to be a boy and, as a result, an unwillingness to be a woman. This, in turn, leads to anorexic behavior, as anorexia can inhibit the transformation of the body into a woman. The given assessment was confirmed in a conducted study among 128 girls aged 13-18 years with various eating disorders, including 46 with manifestations of anorexia nervosa. The substantiation of the hypothesis put forward at the beginning of the study was checked by means of a statistical method - the Fisher-φ test.
Formation of Communicative and Linguocultural Consciousness Based on the Film Text: Linguosynergetic Approach
Authors: Belozerova Anna
Published: June 2021

The article describes the experience of work at the Children's University of the Don State Technical University, where the author's program for the development of oral and written speech is being implemented. Fragments of lessons conducted using the technology of a pedagogical workshop are presented; a set of exercises that contribute to the formation of communicative and linguocultural consciousness when working with non-traditional means - a film text and a linguocultural diary. The linguosynergetic approach, chosen as the leading one, allows considering the model of linguistic comprehension of the language, taking into account the possibilities of the interconnected work of the human brain, nonlinearity in speech activity. It is concluded that the selected technology and teaching aids contribute to the activation of the speech-thinking activity of students.
Features of the perception of information in the texts of mechanical engineering topics on the non-native language
Authors: Tazapchiyan Rafail , Shapovalova Elena
Published: June 2021

In the present article described the way of obtaining of a new professionally valuable information by working with a text dedicated to the development of agricultural engineering is considered as one of the most effective ways to improve professional qualifications in the postgraduate period. The purpose of present article is to define and briefly describe the factors that provide the effective perception of the information of machinery engineering. Perception in this article is not limited to perceptual reception concept, but is understood as an active creative process targeted to satisfy the cognitive needs of an individual, both in obtaining a specialty and in the course of practical activity. To solve this goal, the authors clarified the concept of “text” as a set of units of different language levels transmitting information that has a heterogeneous nature, and criteria of the effectiveness of the processes of textual data perception, which in this case comes down to the choice of the recipient of an adequate communicative strategy or information processing. The strategy is interpreted as an important and effective mechanism for organizing speech behavior, which makes it necessary to describe its main characteristics and stages of formation.
Legal linguistics challenges: legal language adaptation in the framework of the Russian Federation language policy
Authors: Reznikova Anna , Kosareva Elena , Dyshekova Oksana
Published: June 2021

The article studies the problem of comprehensibility of the modern legal language of the Russian Federation from the point of view of an ordinary citizen. The authors define a concept of law from the linguistic level and summarize the existing theories concerning the problem of the legal language adaptation. Two legal and technical methods of addressing to federal executive bodies are discussed and compared. It is highlighted that imperfection of legal texts within a linguistic aspect is directly related to the uncertainty and vague designation of the federal executive and legislative bodies, the duality of definitions used and the excessive complexity of syntactic structures. Taking into account the experience of the Administrative Reform and the achieved results of the study, it is offered to work out a new direction of the Federal Language Policy for the development of legal culture, improve the law-making process and quality of laws. It is also proved that legal language should be adapted according needs and concerns of an ordinary citizen of the country in order to avoid legal illiteracy.
Multimodal transcription as a tool of understanding visual metaphors
Authors: Kryukova Natalia , Aleksandrova Elena , Isakova Elena
Published: June 2021

The articles presents an ongoing study of visual metaphors in terms of cognitive approach. Visual metaphor is viewed by the authors as a cognitive tool that structures the perception of the world. The perception of visual metaphors is analysed by means of multimodal transcription that allows to decipher the semiotic codes that produce the meaning. Multimodal transcript is made applying the system of 14 semiotic codes represented by verbal and non-verbal elements of the visual metaphor. The metaphors are divided into motionless and motion ones depending on the type of channel that is engaged for perceiving and processing the information. Depending on the type of the visual metaphor different semiotic codes are transcribed in the structure of the metaphor.
The use of digital technologies in the process of organizing volunteer activities of preschoolers
Authors: Zelenskaya Marina , Tatarintseva Nina , Berdnikova Natalia
Published: June 2021

Recently, digital technologies have more and more come into our lives (distance learning, developing Internet platforms, digital teaching aids, etc.). It is not surprising that at the stage of preschool childhood education has undergone significant changes. Digital technologies today are a new way of transferring knowledge, a means of improving the efficiency of the educational process. The article presents the experience of involving older preschoolers in volunteer practices in order to develop initiative, socialization based on the use of digital technologies.
Experience in using information technologies in teaching foreign literature
Authors: Kaneeva Anna , Minasyan Sofia , Bagdasaryan Tatyana
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the features of using information technologies in teaching modern foreign literature to students of various training areas and specialties including future personnel of the agro-industrial complex. The timeliness of this strategy is due to the fact that in the twentieth century there was a general tendency of Western art to rethink traditional approaches and norms in creativity. Russian youth, brought up mostly on the traditions of critical realism in Russian literature, is not always ready for an adequate perception of the latest techniques of the author's mask, the grotesque principle of modeling artistic reality. It is also not ready for the grotesque principle of modeling artistic reality, and stage play in works, finally, the shock-grotesque fullness, in some cases leading to conflicts up to the confrontation of civilizations (the events surrounding the French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo ("Charlie's Weekly"). This problem is important today because it is aimed at eliminating this gap in education. The article presents personal experience of the authors in the priorities of the choice of teaching technologies in this discipline. The effectiveness of using social networks to discuss literary works is shown.
Teaching the scientific style of speech online
Authors: Nikolenkо Оlga , Chernykh Tatiana
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the problem of distance learning that is relevant for the modern methodology of Russian as a foreign language and proves that its technology requires maximum intellectual and emotional enrichment of each hour of study time, a significantly higher level of pedagogical understanding of activities on the part of the teacher, the creation and implementation of various concepts of professional personality development. in the process of studying. The authors put forward the idea that a clear, consistent algorithmization of user actions, embedded in the computer program, through which the student and the teacher are connected, contributes to a positive solution to this problem. Only these actions lead the foreigner step by step to the final goal of learning, offering help at the right time, registering the correct answer and mistakes, emotionally encouraging him with remarks and sending him to the bank of reference material, to various kinds of comments.
Russian digital education landscape during the current pandemic: is the impact felt?
Authors: Soltovets Elena , Chigisheva Oksana , Dubover Denis , Dmitrova Anna
Published: June 2021

The paper aims at tracing rapid changes in Russian digital education landscape having been shaken by the pandemic of 2020. To this end the study deals with the bulk of publications contributed by the Russian language authors to the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) Database as the fullest national research representation source, which includes the most influential research journals in the educational domain. The main research question that potentiated this study was weather the “shock digitisation” faced by many teaching practitioners has been problematized in recent Russian educational discourse. We rely upon the proposition that quick and dramatic shifts can impede adequate scientific reconceptualization of digitisation phenomenon as practical needs stand first in the priority. To test the proposition, the method of content analysis targeting the titles and abstracts of the papers included into Russian Science Citation Index database has been used. Findings demonstrated insignificant increase in the number of pandemic related publications on education digitisation. The data obtained suggests that the influence of the pandemic is little observed in the issues addressed by the latest publications in the Russian educational journals. The study can be of certain prognostic value for international comparative educationalists and policy makers.
The logit model as a way of integral assessment of oxidative stress induced by mechanical eye injury
Authors: Pavlova Olga , Gulenko Olga , Krupin Konstantin , Leonov Victor , Palevskaya Svetlana
Published: June 2021

The eyes are exposed to aggressive environmental influences. The blood-ophthalmic barrier is one of the resistance mechanisms serving to protect the body. Mechanical eye trauma violates the integrity of the hematoophthalmic barrier and induces oxidative stress on the background of general inflammatory process with cellular structures disturbances. The aim of our study was to investigate the peculiarities of free radical processes and antioxidant protection of the organism under induced oxidative stress by mechanical eye injury. The experiment was conducted on males of six months of age in an amount of 150. In blood, liver, brain, heart and skeletal muscle tissues we studied the state of enzyme indicators of oxidative stress in the dynamics in intact animals and in rats with violation of the blood-ophthalmic barrier by mechanical eye injury and different types of therapy. Based on the data obtained, we performed an integral assessment of oxidative homeostasis in injured animals using a logistic model. The resulting logistic regression equations allow modifying the redox processes in the body by applying biologically active compounds as additional therapy, but are of more fundamental than practical interest, as they illustrate the interrelationships of lipid peroxidation-antioxidant system enzymes in the tissues under study.
Distance education didactic principles application in teaching
Authors: Soldatov Boris , Soldatova Natalya
Published: June 2021

The present article analyzes the distance teaching didactic possibilities for foreign language educational process organization. The authors consider the main foreign languages distance teaching components and describe the “Foreign language” academic discipline characteristic features. Moreover, the authors describe the distance learning specifics, taking language disciplines subject features into account, and provide a detailed analysis of the foreign languages distance teaching process components. The importance of various interaction means between a teacher and a student in the foreign language online learning process, including e-mail, Skype, Google Docs, Zoom, Teams and Moodle platforms, is stressed. The Moodle platform application is researched on the example of the language disciplines electronic test control organization at Russian Customs Academy Rostov branch and at Don State Technical University. The interactive methods application in foreign language online teaching is described on the example of classes held in the form of chats, web classes and webinars. The article describes an experiment conducted at Don State Technical University on the project technology application within the “Project Activity Fundamentals” discipline framework in the 1st-year “Linguistics” students’ groups. As a result of the project activities, projects-presentations were prepared in English on the topic “My career opportunities in the foreign languages field” and a course module for distance learning in the “Foreign language in the professional sphere” discipline for of non-language faculties students was presented. Basing on the distance teaching components analysis and the ways of their application, the authors arrived at the conclusion that carefully selected didactic tools ensure the organization, students ’ activities regulation and their language disciplines educational material content assimilation.
Digitalization of education: advantages and problems
Authors: Marchenko Galina , Murzina Svetlana , Timofeev Sergey , Vodopyanova Kseniya
Published: June 2021

The study is devoted to the problem of the increasing the influence of the distance learning format of education on students of different ages. The changes taking place in the modern world influense greatly on modern trends in the development of the education system. It is necessary to pay attention to particularities of person interaction with information and communication technologies, especially in the field of education. The aim of our investigation was to reveal the features of the influence of the distance learning format of education on schoolchildren middle and high school. To achieve this goal, sociological research methods such as questionnaires and interviews were applied. The results allowed us to conclude that younger students have more problems during distance learning such as: understanding new material, deficiency of attention, technical problems with computer, while teenagers and high school students handle with it more effectively. These data results will help modernize the educational process and make distance learning for schoolchildren easier and understandable, espessially for primary school students.
Museum practice in the developing of applied artists’ professional competencies in the context of digitalization of education
Authors: Khoronko Lubov , Mokina Anna
Published: June 2021

The article examines the modern approach in the pedagogical science of training future decorative and applied art artists, the search for new forms of practice, especially museum practice. The issue of forming future specialists’ professional competencies is always acute, but today, in connection with the issues of the pandemic and the partial transition to distance learning, it has become particularly relevant and topical, including the field of art education. The authors are tasked to analyze the effectiveness of the discipline «Museum Practice» in a remote form, the development of professional competencies by bachelors. In the standard situation, this practice is partially conducted in the city museums where the university is located and also off-premise, by personal attendance, but in the 2019-2020 academic year, changes were made to the curriculum of the field of education «Decorative and Applied Arts and Folk Crafts» at the Southern Federal University, and the practice was held in an online form. The article considers the issue of remote dialogue between teacher-student-museum, identifies the positive and negative aspects of this form of communication for the development of professional competencies by future applied artists. The use of interactive, multimedia and visual technologies in the synthesis with independent work of the student gives a positive effect for the development of the necessary professional skills, even in a non-standard situation of practical training.
Assessing preschool education quality via the ECERS-R scales
Authors: Kulikovskaya Irina , Chumicheva Raisa , Kudinov Lyudmila , Guryeva Maria
Published: June 2021

The article covers current trends in the worldwide experience of quality assessment in preschool education. The authors have analyzed the world's best practices in assessing the quality of preschool education. One of the tools recognized in the world community is the ECERS-R scale. The authors share understanding of the ways to apply these scales to quality assessment in accord with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for preschool education and make it possible to assess the quality of conditions for development, moral instruction and education of preschool children. The ECERS-R scores make it possible to reveal the development vector of a preschool educational organization. When using ECERS-R scales for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of education in preschool educational organizations, the assessment becomes the key to the development of the preschool establishment. Identifying and bridging the gap between the norm of the standard and activities of the institution, i.e. the goal and the reality, shape the key directions in work. On the basis of this assessment, a program for development of a preschool organization should be defined. The authors conducted a research on introducing the ECERS-R scales into activities of the teaching staff to improve the quality of interaction between employees. The researchers worked out and implemented a plan for improving staff interaction and collaboration based on the ECERS-R scales. The work carried out showed a significant qualitative improvement in the interaction between employees, which consequently affects the education quality.
Synergetic mechanisms of students’ new worldview formation
Authors: Revyakina Nadezhda , Sakharova Elena
Published: June 2021

The authors consider the synergetic approach in psycho-pedagogics. Synergeticsis regarded nowadays as one of the fundamental aspects of the students’ new worldview formation. Teachers’ professional awareness to work in the framework of new tendencies is one more urgent task. Creative and prognostic thinking will help teachers to work with students as self-organizing systems. The proper new original technique and style elaboration will greately contribute to educational process. Such Synergetic mechanisms as openness, nonlinearity; feedback are the leading ones in creating modern terms of teaching and upbringing students, defining them as a super-complexes and unique systems. Synergetics can be of great assistance in creating modern terms of teaching and upbringing students. The synergetic approach is a scientific domain of evolving structurally organized systems, to which the system of professional training of specialists can be referred. This approach creates new possibilities to student’s self-determination in the framework of multidimensionality, complexity, and alternativeness of cognizable processes.It is of great importance to recognize the significant role of randomness in students’ self-development. It is necessary to emphasize that systems including several complex system components that make up an integral synergetic system are actually realized in the conditions of diversity, randomness, spontaneity and unpredictability. The problem is that a future specialist should have the skills and professional mobility to react quickly to the constantly emerging changes in practical and scientific activity. Thus, interdisciplinary integration is one of the most important areas for improving the preparation of students in a modern higher educational institution.
On the theory of innovative education
Authors: Mikheeva Tatyana , Pankova Viktoriya
Published: June 2021

Innovative education is a purposeful process of education and innovative training of a person, contributes to the development of his creative abilities, self-learning skills, self-improvement. The main objective of innovative education, formulated from the perspective of the mechanisms for the development of post-industrial civilization, is to ensure that the quality of human development is ahead of the way. As an important area of social activity, education outpaces other forms of social activity in its development. Innovative activity in education is a multi-component social activity. Innovations in professional education express the integrative content of technical and technological, pedagogical, organizational and managerial, socio-economic innovations. These innovations ensure the innovative development of not only professional education, but also science, production, economy, management and the social sphere. Innovative processes in vocational education are put into practice in innovative education. Pedagogical innovations involve a personal and creative process of organizing the educational process, they cover the entire field of education. The contradiction between the demand of society for the quality of vocational training of university graduates, able to purposefully and effectively carry out self-education and self-preparation for productive activities in the constantly changing external environment and the real practice of educational process in universities, actualizes the problem of self-education and self-training of students for innovative professional activities. Innovative process and innovation in connection with the implementation of new state educational standards in Russian secondary and higher education are gaining special status.