bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares na Atenção Primária a Saúde no Estado do Pará
Authors: Moreira Maria Pantoja , Da Silva Marcos Valério Santos , De Sena Luann Wendel Pereira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar as ofertas das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PIC) na Atenção Primária a Saúde no Estado do Pará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, avaliativo, com abordagem quantitativa, do tipo normativo, a partir do banco de dados de base nacional da etapa de avaliação externa do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB). Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram um total de 125 munícipios (86,8%) que aderiram ao PMAQ-AB. O Ciclo 1, não apresentou registros das PIC e os dados sugiram a partir do Ciclo 2. O Ciclo 3, demonstrou uma maior participação dessas práticas (59,72%). Os municípios paraenses apresentaram uma boa estrutura física e realizaram educação permanente com os profissionais da saúde. A medicina tradicional chinesa/acupuntura foi a PIC que mais prevaleceu (7,69%). Após a inserção de novas práticas, houve um aumento significativo do uso (116,2%) e o seu desenvolvimento, ocorreu por processos diversos, tais como: educação permanente, consultas individuais e reuniões de grupos terapêuticos. Conclusão: O Estado do Pará apresentou uma crescente na oferta das PIC na Atenção Primária a Saúde e a publicação da Portaria do MS nº 849/2017, favoreceu o aumento nos municípios estudados.
The Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Anatomy, Biomechanics, and Double-Bundle Reconstruction
Authors: LaPrade Robert F. , Floyd Edward R. , Falaas Kari L. , Ebert Nicholas J. , Struyk Griffin D. , Carlson Gregory B. , Moatshe Gilbert , Chahla Jorge , Monson Jill K.
Published: March 2021

The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is the largest intra-articular ligament in the knee and is the primary stabilizer to posterior tibial translation. Historically, the PCL’s functional dynamics and appropriate management after injury have been controversial. However, recent biomechanical and anatomic studies have elucidated a better understanding of PCL function, which has led to development of more anatomic reconstruction techniques. The larger anterolateral bundle and the smaller posteromedial bundle of the PCL exhibit a codominant relationship and have a wide femoral attachment footprint. For these reasons, the native kinematics of the knee is better restored with a double-bundle PCL reconstruction (DB-PCLR) technique than with a single-bundle PCL reconstruction (SB-PCLR). Likewise, clinical studies have demonstrated excellent outcomes for DB-PCLR compared to SB-PCLR, with decreased posterior knee laxity on stress radiography and improved International Knee Documentation Committee scores. This review will provide a detailed overview of the clinically relevant anatomy, biomechanics, injury evaluation, and treatment options, with an emphasis on arthroscopic DB-PCLR.
EVOLUTION OF THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING SYSTEM
Authors:   Sumy State University, Mynenko Serhii
Published: March 2021

The article considers the main stages of the evolution of the system of anti-money laundering of illegally obtained funds. The object of article analysis is activity of international general legal and profile institutions for the system of anti-money laundering. Based on object of the article it was determined modernized look of the system at the international and national levels. During the research, it was considered the significance of the main documents adopted at the international level for the improvement of the system of anti-money laundering of illegally obtained funds. Among them it was determined the most important: the European Convention on Extradition, Principles for the Prevention of Criminal Use of the Banking System for Money Laundering, the UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, reports, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime through the reports, typologies and recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing. Based on research it was identified the main evolutionary stages of the system of anti-money laundering. These stages are: general awareness of the importance of international cooperation in combating financial crimes and highlighting the significant destructive impact of criminal legalization on the financial systems of countries. Awareness of the importance of counterterrorism, especially in terms of overlapping the channels of terrorist financing, which is carried out through the channels of money laundering and the transition to a risk-oriented approach to money laundering and transforming the counter-legalization system based on risk assessment we also considered as main stages of the system of anti-money laundering. It was analyzed the main international normative legal acts which are taken place in government legislative base. Based on performed analysis, it was detected the influence of international regulation on the development of the system of legalization of criminal proceeds in Ukraine.
Analytical Method Development and Validation for Determination of Selpercatinib by Using RP-HPLC
Authors: Navya Singamsetty  , Raja Sundararajan
Published: March 2021

A novel, specific and precise RP-HPLC method has been developed and validated for the quantification of selpercatinib in pure and its pharmaceutical dosage form. Selpercatinib is a kinase interrupter with increased selectivity for rearranged during transfection (RET) tyrosine kinase receptors (RTKs) above the additional RTK classes. It is used for the treatment of RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). The segregation was accomplished on the Zorbax C18 column (150 x 4.6 mm) with a 5 µ particle size. 0.1% orthophosphoric acid and Acetonitrile (ACN) (60:40 v/v) was used as an optimized mobile phase at a flow rate of 1ml/min. The wavelength selected was 220.0nm. The retention time for selpercatinib was 2.653 min. The linearity of selpercatinib was detected to be 5- 30μg/ml. Linearity equations obtained for selpercatinib was y = 18428x + 2196.2 with correlation coefficient 0.999. The % RSD for precision was found to be less than 2%. %Recovery was obtained as 99.74% for selpercatinib. The LOD and LOQ for selpercatinib were obtained as 0.02 µg/ml and 0.05 µg/ml.
CellMixS: quantifying and visualizing batch effects in single-cell RNA-seq data
Authors: Lütge Almut , Zyprych-Walczak Joanna , Brykczynska Kunzmann Urszula , Crowell Helena L , Calini Daniela , Malhotra Dheeraj , Soneson Charlotte , Robinson Mark D
Published: March 2021

A key challenge in single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis is batch effects that can obscure the biological signal of interest. Although there are various tools and methods to correct for batch effects, their performance can vary. Therefore, it is important to understand how batch effects manifest to adjust for them. Here, we systematically explore batch effects across various scRNA-seq datasets according to magnitude, cell type specificity, and complexity. We developed a cell-specific mixing score (cms) that quantifies mixing of cells from multiple batches. By considering distance distributions, the score is able to detect local batch bias as well as differentiate between unbalanced batches and systematic differences between cells of the same cell type. We compare metrics in scRNA-seq data using real and synthetic datasets and whereas these metrics target the same question and are used interchangeably, we find differences in scalability, sensitivity, and ability to handle differentially abundant cell types. We find that cell-specific metrics outperform cell type–specific and global metrics and recommend them for both method benchmarks and batch exploration.
Bicultural Architecture
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: March 2021

The 1980s appears to be the first time in New Zealand that "biculturalism," a term first coined in Canada in 1940, became linked to New Zealand architecture. The 1980s was a period when the significance of Māori art and culture was increasingly apparent. Te Kōhanga Reo was established in Wainuiomata in 1982, Keri Hulme's The Bone People won the 1985 Booker Prize. The enormously successsful "Te Māori" exhibition, the first international exhibition of Māori taonga, opened at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York in 1984, later touring New Zealand in 1986 renamed: "Te Māori: Te Hokinga mai. The Return home." The cultural and political inevitabilities of the Tangata Whenua (1974) television series, the establishment of the Waitangi Tribunal (1975), the Māori Land March (1975), the republication of Dick Scott's The Parihaka Story (1954) as Ask that Mountain (1975), the Bastion Point protests (1977-78), the occupation of Raglan Golf Course (1978), and the Springbok Tour (1981), meant that by the 1980s Pākehā and Māori were questioning their relative postions in New Zealand society. In architecture the success of urban marae, the construction of institutional marae (e.g. Waipapa Marae, University of Auckland by Ivan Mercep, Jasmax, 1988), and the recognition of John Scott's Futuna Chapel as bicultural, twinned with a growing awareness of the asymmetrical privileging of Pākehā over Māori, would all contribute to a greater motivation for biculturalism in architecture. This paper examines the development of the use of the term "bicultural architecture" in New Zealand, and the architecture proposed as warranting it, during this period of New Zealand's history.
Effects of International Migration on Human Socio-Economic Development in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK): A Case Study of District Bhimber
Authors: Hashim Kabir , Mahmood Babak , Hussain Shabbir , Ashraf Muhammad Furqan
Published: March 2021

Purpose: This study aims to explore the effects of international migration on human socio-economic development in district Bhimber, AJK.

Methodology: Data were collected through a survey with the help of a well-structured questionnaire. Multistage sampling technique was used for selection of study respondents. At the first stage one tehsil (Ambala Barnala) out of three tehsils of district Bhimber was selected randomly. In second stage, five localities (Union Councils) viz; Barnala, Watala, Pangali, Patni and Mallot were selected randomly. At the final stage, migrated families were identified through snowball sampling technique and convenient sample of 200 respondents (40 from each locality) from the emigrants’ family were picked up. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used for data analysis using SPSS software.

Findings: Results revealed that migration increased their income, stabilized their employment, and ensured better living conditions. We also find that various pull factors which negated migration included i.e. opportunities of higher income and better educational facilities and push factor like favored migration included lack of employment opportunities. We also find that age, education, income, duration of migration, and nature of work were associated determinants of human socio-economic development.

Implications: It is recommended that Government should provide basic health, educational and economic opportunities to people in the selected area. Moreover, vocational training and technical institutions for capacity building of people is a workable and viable strategy to change the migration attitude.

Keywords:     Migration, Immigrants, determinant factors, Socio-economic development
Salt intake and its sources in children, adolescents and adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Mohammadifard Noushin , Mahdavi Atena , Khosravi Alireza , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad , Feizi Awat , Sarrafzadegan Nizal
Published: March 2021

Background: There is little evidence about salt intake and its food sources in the Iranian population, especially in children and adolescents. Aims: To investigate salt intake and dietary sources in Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2014–2015. We randomly selected 1384 adults (50.3% female, 49.7% male) aged > 18 years [mean 37.9 (10.6) years], and 786 children and adolescents (50.9% male, 49.1% female) aged 6-18 years [mean 12.5 (3.4) years]. All participants underwent a dietary assessment for salt intake, using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Results: The total salt intake was 10.9 (3.4) g/day in adults and 10.3 (2.9) g/day in children and adolescents. Added salt was the primary source of salt intake, followed by bread and cheese in both groups. Salt intake was related significantly to being younger, male, a smoker, less educated and physically active in the adult group. In children and adolescents, it was significantly associated with increasing age, male sex, low physical activity and parents’ education level (all P < 0.05). Conclusions: Salt intake in Isfahan was more than twice that recommended by the World Health Organization. The main source of sodium was added salt, followed bread and cheese. Future national studies are warranted to assess the dietary salt intake and its main sources in different provinces in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIMEDIA IN TEACHING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE FOR THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Bimo Djoko Sri , Murni Sri , Dartani Maria Yustina Rensi
Published: March 2021

The use of multimedia technologies in education has enabled teachers to simulate final outcomes and assist students in applying knowledge learned from textbooks, thereby compensating for the deficiency of traditional teaching methods. It is important to examine how effective the technologies are in practical use. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of interactive multimedia and to describe the level of defiance of the eighth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta in learning of Simple Present Tense.  The study utilized a teaching experiment with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest experimental group design to test and discuss students’ professional cognition, operating skill cognition, and level of learning achievement during the learning process. No significant differences emerged between the groups in regards to professional cognition or operation skills cognition. However, a significant difference in learning achievement was noted, indicating that the treatment with multimedia produced greater achievement than with traditional learning methods. Results are explained in detail and recommendations for further research provided. The result showed that teaching learning process by using multimedia is not only helping teacher in delivering the target language but also motivating the students in learning where it providesaudio and visual materials that make the students attract to the lesson and give more attention to it.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT MODEL ON COLLABORATIVE-BASED STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC WRITING MENTORING THROUGH AN ONLINE RESEARCH CLINIC APPROACH AT UPBJJ-UT SEMARANG
Authors: Muflikah Binti , Swidarto Swidarto , Kusuma Vica Ananta
Published: March 2021

Scientific writing plays a crucial role in determining the quality of students and universities. So far, the ability of students to establish scientific works is varied. Some students can produce scientific work in an APIK (Asli, Penting, Ilmiah, Konsisten) way which means Original, Important, Scientific, and Consistent), as well as in a "SMART" (Specific, Manageable, Acceptable, Realistic and Time-bound) way. However, some of them also encounter difficulties so they need assistance on a collaborative based scientific writing through Online Research Clinic (ORC) approach. Collaborative-based mentoring can build collegiality and collaboration among tutors, students, and UPBJJ-UT managers. Effective mentoring requires an ORC approach. An online research clinic is a place designed to help students who have difficulty writing scientific papers through clinical methods, starting from problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, synthesis, treatment, reflection using internet / online network media such as website, email, WhatsApp, telegram, Google classroom, webinars, zoom and so on. Online Research Clinic is a solution to solve students' difficulties in writing scientific papers. The existence of ORC is an innovation to create independent learning in the digital era due to its flexibility and easy accessibility at all times both face-to-face and online. Besides, it is also used by tutors and managers to collaborate in providing consultation services to students. This study aims to analyze and synthesize the management model of scientific work mentoring with a proper online clinical research approach for UPJJB-UT Semarang students. The research method uses Research and Development. Data obtained from the results of scientific work mentoring, needs analysis, testing, and model validation. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, documentation studies, observation, and FGD. The validity test uses model validation from experts and practitioners. The qualitative descriptive analysis uses data displays, data reduction, data verification, and conclusion. The results of the study conclude that the mentoring management model implemented so far was categorized as sufficient, still theoretical, and not practical yet. ORC assistance model is very important and needed because it is practical, effective, and efficient. The ORC mentoring model is very feasible so that it can be implemented to improve the quality of students in producing scientific papers for fulfilling assignments, requirements for completing study program, and scientific publications.
EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON CROP QUALITY AND YIELD IN LONG-TERM STATIONARY EXPERIMENT IN THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE CIS-URALS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZAVYALOVA N.E. , SHISHKOV D.G.
Published: March 2021

A stationary field experiment carried out in 1978 on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil (Eutric Albic Retisols (Abruptic, Loamic, Cutanic)) found that the application of mineral fertilizers in increasing doses led to acidification of the soil by the end of the fifth crop rotation in the arable layer with pH 5.6 when laying the experiment to pH 4.5 in the (NPK)150 variant. The use of NPK at 90–150 kg ai/ha contributed to the preservation of the initial humus level, an increase in the content of mobile phosphorus to 452 and exchangeable potassium to 403 mg/kg. The yield of cereals, potatoes and meadow clover in the crop rotation depended on hydrothermal conditions during the growing season of plants and the level of mineral nutrition. The yield of winter rye amounted to 4.51–4.85 t/ha and practically did not depend on the dose of fertilizers applied. As an NPK dose increased, the protein content in winter rye grain increased from 8.32% in the control samples to 11.57% in the samples with the maximum dose of the complex fertilizer. Potatoes produced a maximum yield (21.81 t/ha) when fertilized at a dose of 90 kg/ha. At increased doses of NPK in potato tubers, a decrease in starch content and an increase in nitrates above MAC were observed. The best indicators of yield (2.5 t/ha) and spring wheat quality were determined on options (NRK)60 and (NRK)90, the increase in control was 0.76–0.82 t/ha. The highest content of protein (18.41%) and gluten (37.48%) in wheat grain was determined by applying NPK at a rate of 60 kg ai/ha. High weediness of crops and adverse weather conditions did not provide for full implementation of the yield potential of meadow clover. In the conditions of the dry growing season of 2016, the maximum yield of barley was obtained by applying a full mineral fertilizer at a rate of 120–150 kg ai/ha (2.54–2.79 t/ha), the surplus to the option without the use of fertilizers was 0.99–1.24 t/ha (НСР05 = 0.15). The Stayer spring oats produced a maximum yield of 5.43 t/ha with NPK application at a rate of 90 kg ai/ha. The nitrogen content in the grain was very low and did not depend on the application of mineral fertilizers.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Materi Menentukan Rata-Rata Hitung, Modus, dan Median Sekumpulan Data Melalui Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) Siswa Kelas VI Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 SD Negeri 1 Karangan Kecamatan Karangan
Authors: Mardiyah Eni
Published: March 2021

Metode pembelajaran merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam  menentukan keaktifan dan keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran. Proses Pembelajaran secara konvensional yang berpusat pada guru mengakibatkan siswa pasif, ia hanya duduk, diam dan mendengarkan, hal itu sering kita jumpai di sekolah. Di sini Guru sebagai agen pembelajaran dituntut untuk selalu mengembangkan keprofesiannya demi keberhasilan pendidikan, dengan cara mengembangkan model-model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan.

Sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas, penelitian ini menggunakan Pembelajaran Konstektual melalui model Group Investigation (GI) pada standar kompetensi Pengolahan Data dengan memilih kompetensi dasar Menentukan rata-rata hitung, modus, dan median sekumpulan data. Rancangan pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa sehingga terjadi pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, inovatif, efektif dan menyenangkan..

Manfaat penelitian ini bagi siswa yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah meningkatnya prestasi belajar dalam Menentukan rata-rata hitung, modus, dan median sekumpulan data. Manfaat bagi guru adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memilih model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi ajar sehingga siswa menjadi aktif, kreatif, inovatif, efektif dan menyenangkan, Penelitihan ini adalah penelitihan Tindakan  (action research). Pembelajaran Menentukan rata-rata hitung, modus, dan median sekumpulan data dengan model Group Investigation ini dirancang dalam dua siklus. Hasil Penelitian : Pada Siklus I hasil pembelajaran peserta didik belum tuntas, siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 13 anak dengan prosentase 65 %. Pada Siklus II hasil pembelajaran peserta didik sudah mencapai ketuntasan, karena siswa yang telah tuntas sebanyak 17 anak dengan prosentase sebesar 85 %. Terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 69 pada siklus I menjadi 80 pada siklus II. Hal ini berarti hasil belajar siswa meningkat 11. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah :Model pembelajaran Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Materi Menentukan rata-rata hitung, modus, dan median sekumpulan data siswa kelas VI semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 SD Negeri 1 Karangan Kec. Karangan, Kab. Trenggalek.
Vendor of the Month: A Marketing Collaboration
Authors: Grays Lateka , Tucker James Cory
Published: March 2021

Marketing library resources remains an important issue despite library reductions in staff and collections budgets. In order to maintain or expand marketing programs, libraries could do well tapping into the expertise available through the vendors supplying resources to libraries. A case study of a library marketing program called, “Vendor of the Month,” at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas explains the collaboration between the library and its vendors to increase awareness and use of selected electronic resources.
The Quest for Sustainability in International Library Development: The Experience of the Riecken Foundation
Authors: Boyd John , Cramer Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

The Riecken Foundation provides support to communities in developing countries to create sustainable partnership library programs focusing on collection development, technology applications, and assembling professional staff and volunteers. This article studies the experience of the Foundation through research gathered in interviews with Bill Cartwright, President and CEO of the Foundation, along with onsite observations at six participating libraries, and offers analysis of documentation related to these sustainability initiatives. The study also examines the transition of the Foundation from a private foundation to a public charity and the effect this has had in its programming.
Embracing INTO: Library Plans and Campus Collaboration to Serve an Increased International Student Population
Authors: Farrell Shannon , Cranston Catherine , Bullington Jeffrey
Published: March 2021

Universities are using private recruitment agencies to fast-track internationalization initiatives and realize tuition-based revenue increases. Colorado State University (CSU), with this dual aim of increasing the proportion of international students on campus and generating income via out-of-state tuition, signed a contract with INTO, a British organization that works to recruit international students to attend partner institutions from countries across five continents. International students, although not a homogenous population, as a whole do bring unique challenges. Our study examined how both campus and the library could prepare for the expected large influx of international students. Seeking to understand the INTO model and the effect it would have on campus, particularly in terms of resource planning, we conducted a series of interviews with INTO staff, librarians at other U.S. INTO institutions, and CSU faculty and staff who would interact most substantially with the INTO population. Various campus departments have made significant preparations to prepare for the growing INTO population, and we identified several steps that the CSU Libraries could take to better serve these students, including enhancing existing services and fostering new campus collaborations.
Risk-Getiri İlişkisinin Analizi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: BÜBERKÖKÜ Önder
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada Türk hisse senedi piyasaları için risk ile getiri arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla öncelikle geleneksel yaklaşım çerçevesinde FIAPARCH-M, FIGARCH-M, HYGARCH, APARCH-M, GJR-GARCH ve GARCH-M modellerinden yararlanılmıştır. İlgili modeller hem tüm dönem için hem de volatilitedeki çoklu yapısal kırılmalar dikkate alınarak belirlenen yüksek ve düşük volatilite dönemleri için ayrı ayrı tahmin edilmiştir. Daha sonra alternatif bir yaklaşım olarak ilgili tüm modeller gerçekleşen piyasa risk priminin pozitif olduğu dönemler ile negatif olduğu dönemler dikkate alınarak tekrar tahmin edilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu alternatif modele dayalı olarak aşırı tepki hipotezinin Türk hisse senedi piyasaları için geçerli olup olmadığı da incelenmiştir. Geleneksel yaklaşıma dayalı bulgular teorik beklentilerin aksine Türk hisse senedi piyasasında risk ile getiri arasında negatif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna işaret etmektedir. Alternatif yaklaşıma dayalı bulgular ise risk ile getiri arasında teorik beklentilerle uyumlu bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular ayrıca aşırı tepki hipotezinin Türk hisse senedi piyasaları için geçerli olmadığı sonucuna işaret etmektedir. Bu bulgu da Türk hisse senedi piyasalarında uygulanabilecek yatırım stratejileri konusunda önemli bilgiler içermektedir.
Kelayakan Usaha Agrowisata di Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Bukhori Achmat , Nurmalina Rita
Published: March 2021

Agrotourism is tourism that utilizes agricultural business as a tourism destination, with the purpose of recreation, increasing knowledge, and building business in agricultural. The purpose of this research is to analyze the investment feasibility of agrotourism. The location of the research was conducted in De Kampoeng Rembang Agrotuorism which is an agrotourism with the main commodity of dragon fruit and combined with edu-tourism. In this research will be compared to the feasibility business of agrotourism without restaurant facilities (scenario I) with agrotourism that adds restaurant facilities (scenario II). Feasibility of non-financial business was analyzed using the market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, law aspects, social, economic, cultural aspects, and environmental aspects. Whereas feasibility of financial business was analyzed using the investment criteria, that covered NPV, Net B/C, IRR, and Payback Period, and also switching value analysis. The result shows that De Kampoeng Rembang Agrotourism is feasible based on non-financial aspects and financial aspects. The result of investment criteria analysis shows that the business of agrotourism with restaurant facilities have better performance than the business of agrotourism without restaurant facilities. While based on switching value analysis, the result shows that the decreasing in the number of visitors is more sensitive to business feasibility compared to the increasing in the salary of permanent workers on both scenarios
Kesediaan Membayar (Willingness To Pay) Beras Organik di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Arimurti Niken Hapsari , Edy Sularso Kusmantoro , Hartati Anny
Published: March 2021

The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the characteristics of organic rice consumers in Banyumas Regency, (2) to determine the maximum average price for organic rice that consumers in Banyumas Regency are willing to pay, and (3) to analyze and find out factors underlying the consumers’ willingness to pay for organic rice. This research was conducted in Banyumas Regency by interviewing 68 respondents who were selected using the snowball sampling method. Data is analyzed using descriptive analysis, contingent valuation method (CVM), and logistic regression analysis. The study indicates that the characteristics of organic rice consumers who are willing to pay more for organic rice in Banyumas Regency are mostly aged 36 to 55 years, having an undergraduate degree, working as civil servants, and having an income level of Rp 3.000.001 to Rp 6.000.000 with 1-4 family members. The maximum price for organic rice that consumers in Banyumas Regency are willing to pay is Rp18.346 per kilogram. Factors underlying the willingness to pay for organic rice are income, length of consumption, and consumers’ perception of organic rice quality.
Comunicativo ou pedagógico? O uso do WhatsApp como ferramenta híbrida em uma disciplina de graduação
Authors: Ponte Filho Marcus Henrique Linhares , Andrade de Oliveira Menezes Eunice
Published: March 2021

O estudo é fruto de uma experiência de utilização do aplicativo WhatsApp como ferramenta de suporte comunicativo em uma disciplina no curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública. Inicialmente, escolheu-se o WhatsApp como suporte de comunicação entre professores e alunos da disciplina; porém, a utilização que os estudantes fizeram do aplicativo ultrapassou a proposta inicial feita por docentes e monitores, transformando o WhatsApp de ferramenta comunicativa à suporte pedagógico dos discentes. Pôde-se perceber que o WhatsApp ampliou a comunicação mantida entre os sujeitos, embora essa comunicação nem sempre tenha se dado de forma alteritária. Dessa forma, o uso do aplicativo na disciplina em questão demonstrou que, apesar de gozar de popularidade entre seus usuários, o WhatsApp nem sempre foi capaz de formar um ecossistema comunicativo, uma vez que a comunicação mantida entre professores, monitores e alunos não parecia estar aberta aos interesses do interlocutor.
Uma revisão sistematizada sobre tecnologias móveis no ensino na saúde apresentados no CIAED
Authors: Nascimento Karla Angélica Silva do
Published: March 2021

O Congresso Internacional ABED de Educação a Distância - CIAED é um dos importantes eventos destinados à Educação a Distância, do mesmo modo promove a debate sobre o uso de tecnologias móveis para auxiliar o ensino e a aprendizagem. Essas tecnologias podem ser objetos educacionais, aplicativos disponíveis na web ou em ambientes de aprendizado específicos. O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as contribuições dos estudos apresentados no CIAED sobre tecnologias móveis no ensino na saúde relacionados à Educação a Distância. A revisão sistemática foi realizada a partir dos anais do CIAES entre o ano de 2016 e 2019 e os trabalhos foram organizados por autoria, título, edição e ano. Foram selecionados 103 trabalhos relacionados ao ensino na saúde. Após leitura dos resumos, somente 21 artigos tratavam sobre experiências de utilização de tecnologias móveis no ensino na saúde na modalidade a distância. Verificou-se que a literatura sobre o tema em tela, publicada no CIAED entre 2016 e 2019, aconselha expressivo crescimento da produção científica em relação ao uso pedagógico dessas tecnologias no ensino na saúde, a fim de investir, contribuir para disseminação desses recursos na educação a distância e suas possibilidades educacionais na área da saúde.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMANFAATAN DAN PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN APLIKASI GOFOOD
Authors: Rusminah Rusminah , Hilmiati Hilmiati
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persepsi kemanfaatan dan perspsi kemudahan  penggunaan terhadap   Aplikasi GoFood   pada konsumen di kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kota  Mataram  yang menggunakan  aplikasi GoFood, dengan sampel  sebanyak 100 responden . Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik  Non-Probability sampling dengan metode Purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan , angket dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisia untuk menguji hipotersis adalah analisa regresi berganda.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa persepsi mamfaat dan persepsi kemudahan  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi  GoFood   pada konsumen di kota Mataram, sehingga disarankan kepada pada pihak Gojek untuk lebih mengoftimalkan pelayanan  dan jaminan keaamanan serta terus melakukan pemulihan dengan meningkatkan kemudahan teknologi, agar konsumen dapat berinteraksi dengan  lebih mudah , nyaman dan aman.
“La quiero mucho”. La relación sentimental con la ropa en el caso de la moda thrift
Authors: Sandoval Hernández Efrén , González Castañeda Carolina
Published: March 2021

This article explores the meanings and values given to clothing by women who enjoy a trend we call thrift. In order to capture such meanings and appraisals, we present explanations, narrations and images from exploratory work carried out with thrift clothing retailers and buyers in Monterrey. With the support of images and narrations, we analyze the interaction and the emotional links that retailers and buyers have with clothing. We explain the intimate relation with the garments and the verbal and visual expression of such links, as part of the effort that the thrift community makes to obtain authenticity in the framework of the creation and consumption of clothing.
Alternativas económicas hacia la construcción de otros mundos posibles
Authors: Chaparro y Peredo Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

The structural crisis context, which has been exacerbated globally in the past three or four decades, has led to the creation of social practices and organizations dedicated to the satisfaction of needs outside conventional markets, in an attempt to create a sense of community and autonomy by recovering social relations, the environment and the health of the population, all of which have been affected by the currently dominant mass production and consumption model. The recent proliferation of alternative markets, consumption cooperatives, community gardens, bartering clubs and other proposals that have emerged in cities around the world such as Guadalajara, account for the ways in which the utopia of a better world is built on a daily basis from consumption decisions, exchange and self-sufficiency. By mapping actors in the city’s alternative economies, we were able to identify the configuration of a network of spaces in which these practices were promoted, as well as the horizons to which their meaning is anchored.
Las sombras de los futuros que ya no son
Authors: Aboitiz Uzuri
Published: March 2021

Errenteria has historically been one of the main industrial cities in the Basque Country, which helped it reach full employment levels and job stability in the sixties and seventies, particularly regarding male industrial jobs, up until the mid-seventies, when the transition governments began restructuring industries, allegedly to prepare for the entry into the European Economic Community and for the challenge of a free market. The loss of thousands of jobs was followed by a deregularization of the labor market, which led to a great decrease in the standards of living, which was intensified by the financial crisis of 2008 and austerity policies. This article aims to show how, for the younger generations of this city, past futures keep casting shadows on the ways of viewing a future marked by an increasing uncertainty. In this sense, I discuss the common sense of “going backwards”, pointing out that going backwards seems to allude, not only to the crumbling of the achievements of past generations, but also to a confusing reconfiguration of what they can now expect of the future.
“No hay manera de llevar la Iglesia adelante sin contar con las mujeres”
Authors: Pattin Sebastian , Touris Claudia , Bingemer Maria Clara
Published: March 2021

We interviewed by video call the Brazilian theologian Dr. Maria Clara Bingemer to discuss the role of women, the Synod of the Amazon and the current challenges of the Catholic Church. From a theology attentive to the social sciences, Bingemer offers a deep and challenging look at the recent history of the Catholic Church, an institution that is undoubtedly going through a strong crisis.
Impacto de la ciencia abierta en el desarrollo de las ciencias sociales en América Latina
Authors: Melville Roberto , Mejías Guiza Annel , García Serrano Fernando , Gauna Norma Raquel
Published: March 2021

The social sciences in Latin America have received numerous impulses for their development from the hegemonic countries. Research expeditions, teacher training, and the dissemination of books and journals nurture the relationship between the center and the periphery. In our region, the social sciences have developed confined within the borders of each country. This can be confirmed by looking at the topics and titles of theses, articles and books produced in Latin American countries. However, lasting links at the horizontal level have been built through the exchange of professors and students and the activities of congresses, and lately in the pages of electronic journals. In this section of Discrepancies we will explore what role should the promotion of open science play in the regional configuration of the social sciences?
PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH PADA MATA KULIAH TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA BIDANG KIMIA
Authors: Awaliyah Nurdianti
Published: March 2021

Telah dilakukan pengamatan hasil pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah pada mata kuliah Teknologi Tepat Guna di Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar mahasiswa mengetahui konsep dan cara pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah secara sederhana dengan cara mereaksikan minyak jelantah dan etanol/metanol serta bantuan katalis NaOH. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dimana setiap mahasiswa mempraktekkan secara sederhana pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah melalui reaksi transesterifikasi. Dari hasil pengamatan pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah secara sederhana, ditemukan pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah yang menggunakan metode refluks menghasilkan rata-rata volume akhir biodiesel sebesar 50 ml dan yang menggunakan metode pemanasan biasa menghasilkan rata-rata volume akhir biodiesel sebesar 30,3 ml.
Supervision Strategies for Improving Community Welfare Program in East Indonesia Area
Authors: Sakawati Herlina , Sulmiah Sulmiah , Sopia Rukmana Novayanti , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: March 2021

Various programs to improve community welfare established by the government exist as an effort to solve the problem of poverty, the implementation of which must be accompanied by effective supervision so that the objectives of the program can be achieved. This article aims to explain the monitoring strategy for the implementation of programs to improve community welfare, by selecting the people's salt business program in the Eastern Indonesia region as a case study. The qualitative research method was carried out through interviews and observations, which were then strengthened by secondary data on the strategy of monitoring the people's salt business program. The findings in the field show that the implementation of supervision of the people's salt business program can run optimally, if the stakeholders involved in the supervisory task continue to coordinate well, carry out supervision according to a predetermined time, form a Coordination and Coordination Team in accordance with the direction of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fishery. In addition, it is necessary to increase the number of employees, as well as to guarantee employee safety while carrying out supervisory duties.
Regional Innovation: Regional Leadership in Empowering the Aceh Community during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Debby Reiza Macella Agatha
Published: March 2021

Leadership is an important factor that we cannot avoid from the success of community empowerment in an area. Apart from the role of regional leadership that supports all innovations and creativity in society. Aceh Province has great potential to develop superior commodities such as coffee, patchouli, rattan, fisheries, potential for natural beauty and culture. The Covid-19 pandemic which infected almost all regions in and had a significant impact on economic conditions both at the central and regional levels, including in the province of Aceh. This research examines the extent of the role of regional leadership in empowering the people of Aceh during the Covid-19 pandemic and seeing what are the factors that affect regional leadership in empowering the community. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach and uses library research techniques. The results of his research show that regional leaders play a role as policy makers, coordinate and communicate with various related parties, carry out empowerment, monitor, and evaluate. Factors that influence internally: personal awareness of the duties and responsibilities of leaders, strong commitment, clarity of division of tasks, good communication between actors. External factors: The existence of local potential that should be empowered, the existence of joint commitment from the private sector, village government, universities and the community, the existence of positive support and acceptance and the economic and social conditions at that time.
Telework During Pandemic: Comparing Readiness between Local and Central Government Employees
Authors: Azami Nasri Muhamad , Nurdin Alamsyah Muhammad , Ramadhan Doni , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: March 2021

Employing Holt, et al.’s (2007) Readiness for Change Theory, this study investigates the readiness level among the local and central government employees to embrace the unanticipated Telework policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, individual perceptions of 383 respondents (237 central and 146 local government employees) were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The statistical results reveal that the respondents who represent central government employees show significantly higher readiness level than their colleagues from the local regions. Further analysis at the dimensional level provides further explanation for this: It is evident that the central civil servant respondents show their superiority over local civil servant respondents on the three aspects, namely the level of understanding about the urgency of changing the way of working to telework, confidence in learning new skills to support telework, and awareness of the potential benefits of telework for themselves respectively. Interestingly, there is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of managerial support.
Strategi Kodim 1703/Manokwari Dalam Penanganan Konflik Sosial di Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Biridlo'i Robby Uchaimid , Akhiruddin Dedi
Published: March 2021

The level of pluralism of the Indonesian nation, which has a variety of religions, cultures, languages ​​and ethnicities, makes the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia a heterogeneous country, so it is common for friction to occur and cause social conflict by directing the masses to act irrationally. Conflict situations tend to be easily exploited by those who try to take advantage of them. Conflict parties have different understandings about the problems at hand. From this explanation explicitly, the importance of the involvement of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari of West Papua Province in dealing with social conflicts cannot only be borne by the handling of conflicts that have occurred but is an initial form of a persuasive approach to all elements of society. needed. This study aims to identify and analyze the strategy of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari of West Papua Province in handling social conflicts based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2012 in handling social conflicts in Indonesia, especially West Papua Province. The method used by the writer is descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained came from interviews with informants who were directly involved in the field during the handling of social conflicts in Manokwari. Based on the research results, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The role of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari in handling social conflicts in Manokwari City is limited by Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Social Conflict Handling so that it is not optimal by involving all levels of society so that no one feels left out or ignored.

 

Keywords: Management Strategic and Social Conflict
Spatial features of the chemical composition of Thala Hills surface snow, East Antarctica
Authors: Kakareka S. V. , Kukharchyk T. I. , Kokosh Yu. G. , Salivonchyk S. V. , Kudrevich M. A. , Giginyak Y. G. , Myamin V. E. , Lukashanets D. A.
Published: March 2021

Despite the great interest in the study of the chemical composition of the surface snow cover in Antarctica, the knowledge of the Enderby Land area remains extremely limited. In the Vecherny Oasis, where the construction of the Belarusian Antarctic Research Station has been carried out since 2015, the study of the chemical composition of the surface snow began in 2012 in preparation for the Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation. Its continuation is due to the need to assess the consequences of the construction and operation of the station in accordance with the requirements of the Antarctic Treaty Protocol on Environmental Protection.

Snow samples were taken from 2012 to 2019 during the seasonal Belarusian Antarctic expeditions. Sampling was carried out from the surface horizons, which characterize the annual snow fallout. Chemical analytical studies were performed using standard methods. A total of 144 samples of snow water were analyzed.

The aim of the study is to characterize the chemical composition of the surface snow of the Vecherny Oasis (and of the Thala Hills as a whole) to identify the areas of anthropogenic impact and trends in its change.

The data on the main ions content in the surface snow, the value of pH and electrical conductivity, as well as the variabilities of the main indicators are presented. It is shown that the snow water of the Vecherny Oasis is very low-mineralized, with the sum of ions in the range of 1,04–57,3 mg/l (average — 7,4 mg/l), the values of electrical conductivity — 2,7–85,1 µS/cm (10,7 µS/cm). The snow water in most cases is characterized as slightly acidic. The chemical composition of the snow water and its mineralization is determined mainly by the content of chlorides and sodium ions. The high variability of the indicators of snow water hydrochemical composition within the areas of former and current human activities, as well as the increased content of sulfate ions, is considered to be indicative of anthropogenic impact.