bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and characterization of elemental silver clusters on silver (I, II, III) oxide clathrate films, Ag0/Ag7O8H(CO3), by the chemical bath deposition technique
Authors:   Department of Physics Research, Sonora University, p.o. Box 5-088, ZIP code 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México, Fernández-Díaz E. , Mendivil-Reynoso T. ,   Department of Physics, Sonora University, p.o. Box 1626, ZIP code 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México, Ramírez-Rodríguez L. P. ,   Department of Physics, Sonora University, p.o. Box 1626, ZIP code 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México, Ramírez-Bon R. ,   IPN Investigation Centre and Advanced Studies, Campus Queretaro, p.o. Box. 1- 798, ZIP code 76001, Querétaro, Qro., México, Castillo S. J. ,   Department of Physics Research, Sonora University, p.o. Box 5-088, ZIP code 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México, Ochoa-Landin R. ,   Department of Physics, Sonora University, p.o. Box 1626, ZIP code 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Published: March 2023

Chemical bath deposition technique at room temperature proved to be efficient in synthetizing elemental silver clusters on Silver (I, II, III) oxide clathrate films, Ag0/Ag708HCO3.The set of samples was prepared for 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes.All films exhibited a yellowish-brown color and presented good adherence to the corning glass substrate.The direct band gaps values were 3.77 to 3.82 eV.A cubic crystallographic structure was determined with the usage of TEM; while SEM was used for the observation of their morphology which showed a very homogenous flat background with a distribution of metallic silver clusters with irregular shape was growing.
Dielectric, and magnetic properties of zinc copper ferrite nanoparticles
Authors:   College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al'Majmaah-11952, Saudi Arabia, Basha D. B. , Dahiya D. ,   College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al'Majmaah-11952, Saudi Arabia, Veena E. ,   Department of Physics, PC Jabin Science College, Hubbali-560031
Published: March 2023

The zinc copper ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized via hydrothermal method. Further, the X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the formation of cubic spinel structure. The microstructure was analyzed using the FESEM and TEM study. The results revealed that the symmetrical and asymmetrical nanospheres were found in the surface morphology. The dielectric studies indicated that the behavior of dielectric constant and dielectric loss as a function of frequency and composition. In addition, the Maxwell-Wagner interfacial polarization was observed. Similarly, the ac-electrical conductivity behavior was well understood. The M-H loops indicated the ferromagnetic behavior of ZnCu ferrite samples.
Higher‐order modular regulation of the human proteome
Authors: Kustatscher Georg , Hödl Martina , Rullmann Edward , Grabowski Piotr , Fiagbedzi Emmanuel , Groth Anja , Rappsilber Juri
Published: March 2023

Operons are transcriptional modules that allow bacteria to adapt to environmental changes by coordinately expressing the relevant set of genes. In humans, biological pathways and their regulation are more complex. If and how human cells coordinate the expression of entire biological processes is unclear. Here, we capture 31 higher‐order co‐regulation modules, which we term progulons, by help of supervised machine‐learning on proteomics data. Progulons consist of dozens to hundreds of proteins that together mediate core cellular functions. They are not restricted to physical interactions or co‐localisation. Progulon abundance changes are primarily controlled at the level of protein synthesis and degradation. Implemented as a web app atwww.proteomehd.net/progulonFinder, our approach enables the targeted search for progulons of specific cellular processes. We use it to identify a DNA replication progulon and reveal multiple new replication factors, validated by extensive phenotyping of siRNA‐induced knockdowns. Progulons provide a new entry point into the molecular understanding of biological processes.
Role of hepatic deiodinases in thyroid hormone homeostasis and liver metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis
Authors: Bruinstroop Eveline , van der Spek Anne H , Boelen Anita
Published: March 2023

Thyroid hormones play an essential role in regulating whole-body homeostasis. Deiodinases are known to convert thyroid hormone from the prohormone thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3) and convert both T4 and T3 toward their inactive metabolites 3,3’,5’-tri-iodothyronine (rT3) and 3,3’-di-iodothyronine (3,3’-T2). Deiodinases are thus important for the regulation of intracellular thyroid hormone concentrations. This is known to be crucial both during development and adult life in regulating thyroid hormone-related gene transcription. This review discusses the importance of liver deiodinases in determining serum and liver thyroid hormone concentrations, liver metabolism and liver disease.
Determinants of Consumer Attitudes Toward Prosocial Products: A Focus on the Communication of Love (vs. Pride, Hope, and Compassion) Within Advertisements
Authors: Gierl Heribert
Published: March 2023

Marketers often use appeals that emphasize the responsibility and the consequences of consumer decisions to help persons, animals, and nature in need, or they use appeals that evoke the predominantly negative emotion of compassion. We focus on another type of appeal that marketers might use: the promise of experiencing positive emotions. We use broaden-and-built theory to conclude that the promise of experiencing positive emotions when helping others increases consumers’ willingness to engage in prosocial behavior. We use emotional-appraisal theory to conclude that the promise of experiencing love is more effective than the promise of experiencing pride or hope. Our research is innovative in that we tested the promise of positive emotions. This kind of message can be used in an advertising environment. We created print advertisements of companies promoting products that promised the experience of love, pride, or hope and ad versions that included an appeal for compassion (supplemented with an emotion-absent condition). The ads promoted fair-trade products aimed at helping farmers in need, products that help endangered animal species, and products that addressed nature as a whole in need. We mostly found support for our hypotheses. However, the promise of experiencing love by taking care of nature by purchasing special products was not effective.
Anaerobic co-digestion of oil refinery wastewater with bagasse; evaluating and modeling by neural network algorithms and mathematical equations
Authors: Mehryar Esmaeil , Ding Weimin , Hemmat Abbas , Talha Zahir , Hassan Muhammad , Mamat Tursun , Hei Kunlun
Published: March 2023

To survey the anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of oil refinery wastewater (ORWW) with sugarcane bagasse (SCB), six different AcoD compositions were evaluated. Results including cumulative biogas production (BGP), bio-methane contents (BMP), and soluble chemical oxygen demand (CODs) removal rate were experimentally obtained. The negligible BGP by ORWW mono-digestion revealed that it could not support any microbial activity. However, increasing the SCB ratio in the AcoD compositions led to increased BGP and BMP contents. By considering the statistical test (LSD0.05) results for the kinetic parameters, the 1:4 ratio treatment was the most favorable AcoD composition. Moreover, the CODs removal rate from 22.34 ± 1.63% for the SCB mono-digestion was improved to 49.67 ± 0.38% for the 2:3 AcoD composition and BMP content from 54.12 ± 0.45% for the SCB mono-digestion was enhanced to 62.69 ± 1.22% for the 1:4 AcoD composition with 20% lower SCB usage. The results computed by applying three mathematical models determined that the modified Gompertz model provided the best fit. Also, implementing artificial neural network algorithms to model the BGP data revealed that the Back Propagation algorithm was the best suited for the experimental BGP data, with 0.6444 and 0.9658 for MSE and R2, respectively.
Power consumption during edge milling of medium-density fiberboard and edge-glued panel
Authors: Sedlecký Miroslav , Gašparík Miroslav
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the energy consumption differences during the edge milling of various board materials (medium-density fiberboard (MDF), medium-density fiberboard with single-sided lamination (MDF-L), and spruce edge-glued panel (SEGP)). The edge milling was carried out with various parameters: feed rate (4, 8, and 11 m/min); cutting speed (20, 30, 40, and 60 m/s); and blade type (tungsten carbide HW1, HW2, and HW1 coated with CrTiN (HW1 + CrTiN)). The results indicated that the increase in the cutting speed and feed rate cause the increase in cutting power. The highest cutting power values were observed with the milling of MDF; slightly lower values were observed with MDF-L, and the lowest values were observed with SEGP. Very similar cutting power values during milling were noted with HW1 and HW2 blades, whereas milling with the HW1 + CrTiN resulted in slightly higher values (e.g., 1% higher).
Collections of felids (Felidae) in natural history museums of Ukraine and their importance in knowledge dissemination on nature
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Zagorodniuk Igor , Kharchuk Sergiy ,   Ukrainian Theriological Society of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Ulyura Eugenia ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Iliukhin Yuriy ,   Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine), Kron Arpad ,   Uzhhorod National University (Uzhhorod, Ukraine), Shydlovskyy Ihor ,   Lviv National University (Lviv, Ukraine), Pytel-Huta Sofia ,   Lviv National University (Lviv, Ukraine), Bokotey Andriy ,   State Natural History Museum of the NAS of Ukraine (Lviv, Ukraine), Ponomarenko Oleksandr ,   Dnipro National University (Dnipro, Ukraine), Kharchuk Lyubov ,   Ukrainian Theriological Society of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Published: March 2023

The study is devoted to the analysis of collections of the felid family, which are housed in natural history museums of Ukraine, two academic and eight university. The basics of the modern taxonomy of felids are considered with the vernacular names of tribes, genera and their type species, which is important for the unification of exhibition and catalogue information. For each of the considered museums, four blocks of data are presented: a general summary for the collection, presentation of particularly valuable or unique specimens, and description of the exhibition and scientific collections. The most complete felid collections (in terms of the number of specimens) are housed in the Museum of Nature of Kharkiv University (109 specimens), in the National Museum of Natural History (152 specimens), and in the Zoological Museum of Odesa University (66 specimens); in other collections the amount of material is much smaller (7–36 specimens). The total volume of collections of this family reaches 460 specimens of 21 species of 12 genera (out of 14 living). The examples of materials important for the dissemination of knowledge about this group are given, from folklore to important and interesting scientific facts for the general public. For all species, there is an organised catalogue, classified by tribe, genus, and species (all alphabetically), in which key information about the available specimens is given for each museum. Such information for each species is arranged according to the scheme ‘museum, location, number of samples, collection numbers and types of specimens, date, and collector or preparator.’ The present study is the first such generalisation of zoological collections of Ukraine, the experience of which can be extended to other groups of animals. The development of this study showed a high interest of colleagues in such generalisations, which clearly activate the attention of museum workers, researchers of variability and diversity, potential museum visitors and society to the topic of the selected focus groups and activation of exhibiting and research work in relation to those groups.
The development of ideas on and prospects of oil and gas capacity of the south-eastern part of the Dnipro–Donetsk Depression
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine), Samchuk Iryna
Published: March 2023

Розвиток уявлень на перспективи нафтогазоносності південно-східної частини Дніпровсько-Донецької западини
Small inlets of the Dnipro River as centres of biodiversity (on the example of the Azure Zone of Kyiv)
Authors:   Малі затоки Дніпра як осередки біорізноманіття (на прикладі Блакитної зони міста Києва), Dubrovsky Yuriy
Published: March 2023

Individual components of river floodplains can notably differ in terms of their environmental significance. Very little is known about the environmental protection role of small inlets, unlike other components of river floodplains. In this aspect, 10 small inlets of the Azure Zone of Kyiv with an area of 200–260 000 m², a depth of 10–350 cm and a degree of overgrowth of 3–95% were investigated. The research was carried out during the summer–autumn period of 2021. The conservation value of individual bays was assessed both by the values of the total taxonomic richness and by the presence of vertebrate species that are subject to special protection in accordance with current legislation. To determine the total taxonomic richness, an express method previously developed by the author of the article was used. Its detailed description is given in the available publication. In almost half of the examined bays, the index of taxonomic richness of hydrobionts exceeded the probable average values. Vertebrate species subject to special protection according to official documents were found in all bays. Among them, the river otter is included in the Red Book of Ukraine, and the terrapin in the international Red Lists. Each of the studied bays is surrounded by dense aquatic and riparian vegetation, which could not vegetate in the absence of the bay. The presence of developed riparian vegetation not only contributes to the improvement of the ecological regime of water bodies, but also considerably increases their conservation value, because it is densely populated by various groups of animals. Usually, there are not only semi-aquatic and moisture-loving species, but also many other species, including ecologically valuable ones, as well as those subject to special protection. Thus, river bays create habitats not only for aquatic but also for riparian species. Thus, the small inlets of the Azure Zone of Kyiv, despite the significant recreational pressure, play a significant role in maintaining the local diversity of the inhabitants of the river floodplain. In general, the conservation of biodiversity associated with small inlets can be combined with the main forms of their recreational use. After all, the task of preserving natural complexes is fundamentally compatible with measures to improve the health of the population of large cities, since both directions require maintaining the proper state of the environment.
An annotated checklist of Tetranychidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of the Transcarpathian region (Ukraine)
Authors:   I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Zhovnerchuk Olha ,   Institute of Zoology, SAS (Bratislava, Slovakia), Dudynska Andreia ,   Uzhhorod National University (Uzhhorod, Ukraine)
Published: March 2023

The first checklist of spider mites (Tetranychidae) of Transcarpathia, Ukraine is compiled based on the revision of collection materials stored in I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The mite collections of I. Akimov, A. Putrashik, and of the authors were studied, thus covering a 45 year-long period of research of spider mites in the study region. The checklist includes 28 species of 10 genera of tetranychid mites, which is about 40% of the species diversity of spider mites in Ukraine. For each species, information is provided on the number of individuals (males, females, nymphs, and larvae), host plants, record localities (for own collections—with geographic coordinates), as well as data on distribution in other regions of Ukraine. The largest part of the collection includes the findings of common species, such as Amphitetranychus viennennsis, Bryobia rubrioculus, and Panonychus ulmi. The genus Eotetranychus is represented by the largest number of species (8). Two species (Eotetranychus quercicola Auger & Migeon, 2014 and Schizotetranychus beckeri Wainstein, 1958) are recorded for the first time for the fauna of Ukraine. In addition, 21 species of spider mites are noted for the first time for the territory of Transcarpathia. Three of the 11 species previously indicated for Transcarpathia, namely Oligonychus brevipilosus Zacher, 1932, Oligonychus lagodechii Liv. et Mitr., 1969, and Schizotetranychus jachontovi Reck, 1953 are not represented among the collection materials. In addition to the two taxa noted here for the first time in Ukraine, five species of tetranychids (Bryobia praetiosa, Bryobia lagodechiana, Eurytetranychus furcisetus, Schizotetranychus spireafolia, and Tetranychus frater), which were previously discovered in other regions of Ukraine, should be included in the electronic database of Spider Mites Web as those recorded in Ukraine. Eight host plant species are indicated for the first time for six spider mite species (Eupatorium cannabinum for B. praetiosa, Armoracia rusticana, Betonica officinalis, and Melilotus officinalis for B. lagodechiana, Picea abies for E. furcisetus, Ribes nigrum for A. viennensis, Quercus robur for E. quercicola, and Salix glauca for S. shizopus).
A novel approach of multi-loop control based-ADRC for improving lower knee position exoskeleton system
Authors: Alawad Nasir Ahmed , Humaidi Amjad Jaleel , Alaraji Ahmed Sabah
Published: March 2023

This study revealed the system of a lower limb exoskeleton created for knee rehabilitation. The exoskeleton has been extensively used in rehabilitation robotic device research, but its practical applicability is limited due to its high nonlinearity and uncertain behavior. As a result, the control technique is critical in increasing the efficacy of rehabilitation devices. For the rehabilitation and help of a patient with a lower-limb condition, a sliding mode control (SMC) with proportional derivative (PD) control approach are used as parallel loops. Active disturbances rejection control (ADRC) is used by these controllers to cancel any external influences. To overcome the degradation of disturbance rejection and robustness caused by a failure to fully adjust for the entire disturbance, a (SMC) loop was introduced to the control regulation. By assessing performance indices related to the estimated inaccuracy, the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested controller. Simulink is used for simulation and analysis.
Treatment effects and adherence of sexually compulsive men in a randomized controlled trial of psychotherapy and medication
Authors: Scanavino Marco D. T. , Guirado Alia Garrudo , Marques João Miguel , Amaral Maria Luiza Sant'Ana do , Messina Bruna , Reis Sirlene Caramello dos , Barros Vivian Boschesi , Abdo Carmita Helena Najjar , Tavares Hermano , Parsons Jeffrey T.
Published: March 2023

Background

Little attention has been given to efficacious treatment and adherence to treatment of compulsive sexual behavior (CSB).

Aims

Randomized controlled trial investigated short-term psychodynamic group therapy followed by relapse prevention group (STPGP-RPGT) and pharmacological treatment (PT) for CSB men on sexual compulsivity and adherence.

Method

135 men, 38 (SD = 9) years old on average, were randomly assigned to 1) STPGP-RPGT; 2) PT; 3) Both. Participants completed measures at baseline, 25th, and 34th week. 57 (42.2%) participants dropped out between baseline and 25th week, and 68 (50.4%) between baseline and 34th week. 94 (69.6%) did not adhere (80% pills taken or attended 75% therapy sessions).

Results

A significant interaction effect was found between time and group (F (4, 128) = 2.62, P = 0.038, ES = 0.08), showing who received PT improved less in sexual compulsivity than those who received STPGP-RPGT (t = 2.41; P = 0.038; ES = 0.60) and PT + STPGP-RPGT (t = 3.15; P = 0.007, ES = 0.74). Adherent participants improved more in sexual compulsivity than non-adherent at the 25th week (t = 2.82; P = 0.006, ES = 0.65) and 34th week (t = 2.26; P = 0.027, ES = 0.55), but there was no interaction effect, F (2, 130) = 2.88; P = 0.06; ES = 0.04). The most reported behavior (masturbation) showed greater risk of non-adherence (72.6%).

Discussion and conclusions

Adherent participants improved better than non-adherent. Participants who received psychotherapy improved better than those who received PT. Methodological limitations preclude conclusions on efficacy.
Laboratory tests on properties of innovative natural thermal insulation material
Authors: Bozsaky Dávid , Ábrahám-Horváth Rebeka
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, there is an increasing demand on environmentally friendly materials, so the environmentally conscious architecture and the use of environmentally friendly materials have also become preferred. It is becoming increasingly important to turn from artificial materials to products made from renewable raw materials. The straw quilt, which is considered to be a new, innovative product on the Hungarian construction market, can provide an alternative for this need. The aim of this research was to investigate the material properties and possible uses of straw quilt thermal insulation. Laboratory tests were performed before the product was placed on the market. The results have shown that it has several advantageous properties that can make it competitive in the market of thermal insulation materials.
Baronowie w przedstawicielstwach reprezentanckich i administracji Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego Narodu Niemieckiego na poziomie centralnym i lokalnym pozostającym pod bezpośrednim panowaniem dynastii Habsburgów w czasach nowożytnych (XVI–XVIII w.)
Authors:   Instytut Historii, Wydział Humanistyczny Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego, Kuczer Jarosław
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the participation of the "state of barons" (Herrenstand-, Freiherrenstand) in the representative assemblies of the German Reich and the Habsburg Hereditary Countries, which collectively constituted the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the period of the 16th-18th centuries. Similarly, the participation of barons in the offices of the most important bodies has been evaluated including such instances as the Reich Chamber Court, Reichs Court Council, Court Court, and on the other hand, the role played by the barons in the clerical life of the Hereditary Lands. In this way, by combining the two images, we attempt to draw attention to the value of this group, which is difficult to overstate, for the existence of the state and indicate its broad aspirations and involvement in the public life of the state. For such self-realization played a significant role in the directions of the emperors' policy for three centuries, creating a partial supremacy of barons in both central and local offices.
Narodowy Plan Stabilizacyjny z 1959 roku jako próba przezwyciężenia kryzysu gospodarczego w Hiszpanii
Authors:   Wydział Historii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, Jaroszyk Joanna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to indicate the causes, conditions and effects of undertaking a deep economic reform in Spain at the end of the 1950s, resulting from the National Stabilization Plan, and its economic, social and political assumptions. The entry into force of the Stabilisation Plan, forced by the country's precarious economic situation and prepared under pressure from the United States and international financial institutions, meant the rejection of the policy of economic autarky and protectionism pursued thus far by the Franco regime, while at the same time opening Spain to the outside world, the inflow of foreign capital, the development of the tourism services sector and mass economic emigration of its citizens. The implementation of the Plan was an economic success. As a result, Spain embarked on a path of rapid economic development, real wages increased and unemployment flattened at a minimum level. The economic success of the Plan was also exploited politically by the Franco regime. The so-called ideology of development promoted by the government was intended to divert attention from the enduring undemocratic system of government, allowing the regime to continue in conditions of favourable prosperity and a developing economy.
Comparing Original and Universal Screwdrivers and How They Affect Friction in the Screw
Authors: Alevizakos Vasilios , Achilles Nadine , Rahlf Björn , Jehn Philipp , von See Constantin , Schiller Marcus
Published: March 2023

The present study focused on investigating whether universal screwdriver kits cause less friction between the screwdriver and the abutment screw than original screwdrivers. For this purpose, 2 original screwdrivers (Straumann and BEGO) and a universal screwdriver kit (bredent) were investigated. On 1 implant per screwdriver, 26 abutments were properly attached one after the other with the corresponding abutment screws. After tightening the abutment screw, the force required to pull the screwdriver off the screw head was determined with a spring balance. For both manufacturers, greater pull-off forces were measured when using the original screwdrivers than when using the universal screwdriver. The pull-off force (mean ± SD) required for the Straumann original screwdriver was 3.7 ± 1.4 N, while that required for the universal screwdriver was 0.1 ± 0.1 N (P < .001). The pull-off force was 1.5 ± 1.5 N for the BEGO original screwdriver and 0.7 ± 0.9 N for the universal screwdriver (P = .19). Using original manufacturer-supplied screwdrivers could thus minimize the risk of the screwdriver slipping out of the screw head during dental treatment and being swallowed or aspirated by the patient.
Integrative profiling of CEACAM1 in different malignancies with implications on the SARS-CoV-2 infection genes ACE2 and TMPRSS2
Authors: ACAR Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Increasing number of evidence demonstrated increased SARS-CoV-2 infection risk in cancer. Despite various studies shed light on SARS-CoV-2 mediated pathways upregulated in cancer, there is still ongoing efforts to reveal underlying mechanisms of elevated risk for COVID-19 disease in cancer. Given critical role of CEACAM1 in immune exhaustion and immune deregulation observed both in cancer and COVID-19, systematic characterization of CEACAM1 in different malignancies was performed with an ultimate aim to identify the involvement of CEACAM1 in enhanced COVID-19 susceptibility in cancer patients. Here we show that CEACAM1 expression was upregulated in a number of TCGA samples. In addition, CEACAM1 expression was positively correlated with SARS-CoV-2 infection genes in TCGA samples. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis results of COVID-19 positive patients indicated upregulation of CEACAM1 expression. Furthermore, CEACAM1 expression was associated with HAVCR2, an immune checkpoint marker, and there was a correlation between CEACAM1 and HAVCR2 levels in different TCGA samples. Collectively, CEACAM1 might provide increased susceptibility of COVID-19 disease in cancer patients which might be explained with its interaction with HAVCR2.
A new adjusted Bayesian method in Cox regression model with covariate subject to measurement error
Authors: IŞIK Hatice , KARASOY Duru , KARABEY Uğur
Published: March 2023

An important bias can occur when estimating coefficients by maximizing the known partial likelihood function in the Cox regression model with the measurement error covariate. We focus here on Bayesian methods in order to adjust measurement error and aim to propose an adjusting Bayesian method. Constructing simulation studies using Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation techniques to investigate the performance of models. We compare the proposed method with the existing method that used partial likelihood function, Bayesian Cox regression model ignoring measurement error, the adjusted Bayesian Cox regression model that exists in the literature by a simulation study which consists of different sample sizes, censoring rates, reliability levels, and regression coefficients. Simulation studies indicate that the proposed method outperformed others given some scenarios. A real data set is analyzed for an illustration of the findings.
Пути проблемы и оптимизации интеллектуальных миграционных преобразований
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Исаков Кумен И. , Кочербаева Айнура А. ,   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Исакова Ныргыля К. ,   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University
Published: March 2023

The article describes the role and influence of intellectual migration in the socio-economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Związki między polityką, ekonomią a nauką w Chinach. Sprawozdanie z Międzynarodowej Konferencji Naukowej na temat marksizmu i socjalizmu w XXI wieku, Wuhan, 21–22 listopada 2015 roku
Authors:   Uczelnia Jana Wyżykowskiego, Wiktor Zbigniew
Published: March 2023

Relation between politics economy and science in China. Report from the International Scientific Conference on Marxism and socialism in the 21st century, Wuhan, November 21–22, 2015
MUTUAL COUPLING REDUCTION IN 4 × 4 MIMO ANTENNA
Authors: Rao Pasumarthi Srinivasa , Babu Kamili  Jagadeesh , Prasad Bondili Siva Hari
Published: March 2023

A compact broadband antenna with 5 GHz impedance bandwidth has been developed. The prototype antenna contains four symmetric elements that are arranged orthogonally on the substrate's top surface together with a ground plane that is partially slotted. Four orthogonal elements are utilised in achieving pattern diversity. For the whole operational band, mutual coupling is less than -15 db. The suggested multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna's performance is assessed in terms of gain, radiation pattern, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), and diversity gain (DG).
HAÇLI SEFERLERİNİN KIRILMA NOKTALARINDAN NEHRU’L-KELB SAVAŞI: 1100
Authors: KARAKUŞ Nadir
Published: March 2023

Haçlıların 1097-1099 yılları arasında Anadolu, Antakya ve Kudüs’te elde ettikleri başarılar, kendi azimlerinden daha çok Müslümanlar arasındaki çekişme ve kıskançlıklardan kaynaklanmıştır. 1100 yılında ise Suriye’de yeni gelişmeler olmuş, Haçlılara ölümcül bir darbe indirme imkânı doğmuştur. Antakya Haçlı Prinkepsi Norman Bohemond Dânişmend Türkleri tarafından başkentleri Niksar’da zindana atılmış ve Antakya başsız kalmıştı. Kudüs Kralı Godefroi de Bouillon’un da ölümü Haçlılar arasındaki krizi derinleştirmiş ve onları bir yok oluşa doğru sürüklemeye başlamıştır. Bu esnada abisinin ölüm haberini alarak Kudüs’e doğru yolculuğa başlayan Kont Baudouin için Dımaşk ve Humus Müslümanları sarp bir geçitte pusu kurmuşlardır. Her şey düşünülmesine rağmen, Dımaşk meliki Dukak’ın Beyrut’a doğru topraklarını genişletmeye çalışmasından rahatsız olan Trablus emiri, Haçlılara erzak ve istihbarî bilgi paylaşımında bulunarak Haçlılardan yana bir tavır sergilemiştir. Nehrü’l-Kelb olarak bilinen Beyrut-Saydâ arasındaki sarp geçitte kurulan pusuda elde edilen ilk başarılara rağmen Dımaşklılar daha sonra başarısız olmuştur. Böylece de Müslümanların eline geçen bir fırsat değerlendirilememiş, bir müddet sonra da Baudouin Kudüs Krallığı, Bohemond’un yeğeni Tancred de Antakya Prinkepsliği’ne geçerek Haçlıları büyük bir badireden kurtarmışlardır. Bu süreç te Müslümanlar arasında birlik ruhu olmadan Haçlıların mağlup edilemeyeceğini bir kez daha ortaya koymuştur.
Análise numérica para classificação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável segundo relação com os indicadores "Déficit Habitacional" e "Inadequação Domiciliar"
Authors: Santanna Gabriel Miranda , Nascimento Ana Paula Branco do , Yoshikawa Nestor Kenji
Published: March 2023

O tema “habitação” demonstra ser uma questão complexa que ultrapassa diferentes formas de compreensão. Sua análise depende do aspecto com que se observa, assumindo diferentes significados ora complementares, ora paradoxais. A denominação no campo da habitação “déficit” representa um aspecto mais metodológico que investiga o número de moradias necessárias para suprir necessidades habitacionais da população mais carente. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar quais os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) possuem maior relação com os indicadores habitacionais. Por meio de três métodos complementares de atribuição de pontos variados às suas 169 metas, foram obtidos scores relacionais classificáveis. Identificou-se que estas relações ocorrem em via dupla de contribuição, sendo os melhores resultados atribuídos aos ODS 1 (Erradicação da pobreza), ODS 6 (Água potável e saneamento), ODS 7 (Energia limpa e acessível) e ODS 11 (Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis). Conclui-se que os ODS 1 e 11 tiveram os melhores resultados, confirmando o impacto da redução da pobreza e o desenvolvimento adequado das cidades como forma de aumentar o acesso das pessoas à moradia de qualidade.

PALAVRA-CHAVE: Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Indicadores habitacionais, investigação de relação
Una mirada propia: un recorrido por los manuales de antropología en el contexto español
Authors: Bodoque-Puerta Yolanda , Prat Carós Joan
Published: March 2023

La antropología es una disciplina muy consolidada en nuestro país. La producción propia de manuales ha alcanzado importantes niveles de excelencia a pesar de que los más usados han sido principalmente de factura extranjera. Este artículo es un texto descriptivo que tiene como finalidad primordial organizar y controlar los manuales de antropología escritos por antropólogas y antropólogos españolas de forma mínimamente contextualizada (por década, autores y universidades) profundizando fundamentalmente en sus motivaciones. Incorporar la mirada propia supone todo un desafío. Algunos no lo han intentado y reproducen fielmente temas y estructura de los manuales clásicos, pero otros sí que han procurado no dejar en la sombra la etnografía de factura local incluyéndola en sus temarios para ejemplificar los temas propuestos o completar el recorrido histórico de la disciplina sin olvidar los avatares que su implantación tiene en nuestro país.
El deute i el crèdit com a fets socials
Authors: Sabaté Muriel Irene
Published: March 2023

Aquest article rescata les bases antropològiques del concepte de deute, tot posant-lo en relació amb les nocions més clàssiques de do i reciprocitat. A continuació, dona compte de la proliferació d’estudis antropològics sobre el deute a partir de la crisi financera del 2008, i assenyala i situa els treballs més influents que han aparegut els darrers anys en aquest àmbit, els quals endreça en grans tendències. L’article es completa amb una referència al cas de la crisi hipotecària a Espanya, amb l’aportació original de l’autora entre d’altres.
«Generació openmind». Relats d’adolescents fills i filles de famílies marroquines entorn de la socialització i els processos d'identificació. Un estudi de cas a Alzira
Authors: Vela Bernal Marta
Published: March 2023

Aquesta investigació analitza les múltiples i complexes realitats socials de set adolescents fills i filles de famílies marroquines en el municipi d’Alzira. Es tracta d’aprofundir i relatar-ne les experiències, els posicionaments i les estratègies entorn de: 1) els projectes de les seves famílies i les repercussions en les seves vides; 2) els múltiples espais de socialització en els quals aquests adolescents es relacionen en la seva quotidianitat, i 3) la incidència de la migració i dels espais de socialització en els seus processos complexos d’identificació. El marc analític d’aquesta recerca aposta per la perspectiva transnacional, que reconeix l’espai social transnacional com a espai de ressignificació de les pràctiques i les relacions en l’àmbit local. També s’adopta una perspectiva interseccional, que aborda de manera relacional i multidimensional aquesta realitat des del gènere, la classe social, l’ètnia, la religiositat i la sexualitat. “Generació openmind” és una expressió que pretén esquivar plantejaments homogeneïtzadors i pensar en termes de la socialització i la identitat com a processos complexos amb multiplicitat de posicions intermèdies que els i les adolescents solen ocupar entre el món de referència familiar i els mons de referència de la societat d’acollida.
Morir de alcohol: saber y hegemonía médica
Authors: Silvio Barrera Marcelo
Published: March 2023

Reseña del libro:

Menéndez, Eduardo L. (2020). Morir de alcohol: saber y hegemonía médica.(Nueva edición corregida y aumentada). Buenos Aires: Edunla.
Tesis doctorals 2021-2022
Authors: Revista Arxiu
Published: March 2023

Tesis doctorals 2021-2022
Tallers d'estimulació musical primerenca: un estudi de cas
Authors: Nieto-Fernández Sergio , Faure-Carvallo Adrien
Published: March 2023

Els cursos d’estimulació musical primerenca tenen una gran rellevància social gràcies, en part, als ben coneguts beneficis que la música té per al desenvolupament dels nadons. Però aquest fet no és suficient per explicar la gran demanda que tenen. Amb l’objectiu de comprendre les causes que empenyen els progenitors a anar a aquests tallers, aquest article pretén oferir una visió dels cursos des d’una perspectiva social, en què s’analitzen les necessitats de la família urbana moderna que els tallers intenten cobrir. Partint d’aquesta idea, s’ha realitzat un estudi de cas qualitatiu sobre els cursos d’estimulació musical per a nadons menors d’un any oferts al centre 2estones, del barri de Gràcia de Barcelona, utilitzant tècniques de recol·lecció de dades característiques de l’antropologia cultural i l’etnografia: observació participant i entrevista oberta. Els resultats van mostrar que, més enllà dels beneficis que els cursos poguessin tenir per als nens, els tallers eren valorats pels progenitors com a espais on relacionar-se socialment (amb els seus fills, amb altres pares i amb les professores) i on obtenir recursos per aplicar posteriorment a l’espai domèstic. Els cursos d’estimulació musical han de ser considerats com una part important de l’educació no formal, que recuperen espais comuns d’educació i criança i que intenten donar resposta a necessitats familiars que ni la societat, ni l’educació formal han aconseguit resoldre.
Pons-Altés, J. M. (coord.) (2021). Didàctica, història, cooperació i justícia social. Reconeixement al doctor Antoni Gavaldà. Publicacions URV.
Authors: Callarisa Mas Joan
Published: March 2023

Ressenya del llibre: Pons-Altés, J. M. (coord.) (2021). Didàctica, història, cooperació i justícia social. Reconeixement al doctor Antoni Gavaldà. Publicacions URV.
Roca, P. (2021, 3a edició ampliada). Los surcos del azar. Astiberri Ediciones.
Authors: Delpueyo Aceña Francesc
Published: March 2023

Ressenya de: Roca, P. (2021, 3a edició ampliada). Los surcos del azar. Astiberri Ediciones.
Los surcos del azar, una ficció bèl·lica amb molta realitat.
Discurs de cloenda de l'acte de reconeixement al Dr. Antoni Gavaldà
Authors: Gavaldà Torrents Antoni
Published: March 2023

El doctor Antoni Gavaldà va pronunciar el 26 de novembre de 2021 el discurs de cloenda en l’acte de reconeixement a la seva trajectòria, celebrat a l’aula Magna de la Facultat de Ciències de l’Educació i Psicologia de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV).Gavaldà, historiador i membre del grup de recerca ISOCAC, ha estat professor titular de Didàctica de les Ciències Socials (Departament d’Història i Història de l’Art) de la URV, ha centrat la seva carrera en la formació de mestres i en la investigació en el món de les humanitats i l’Educació, i és membre actiu de la revista Comunicació Educativa, a més de ser-ne un dels fundadors l’any 1990.
Cuentos del Sáhara Argelino recogidos por el P. Yves Alliaume
Authors: Sanfilippo Marina
Published: March 2023

MOSCOCO GARCÍA, Francisco: Cuentos del Sáhara Argelino recogidos por el P. Yves Alliaume. Estudio y edición bilingüe árabe argelino del Sáhara español de los tex- tos por F. Moscoso García. Colección Textos semíticos, Serie Arábica 1. Córdoba: UCOPress, 2021, 256 p.
Prague ghostlore of the late 19th century. Suburban ghosts between moral panic and vernacular spectacle
Authors: Janeček Petr
Published: March 2023

A mitjans de la dècada de 1870, l’onada de fantasmes urbans populars als espais públics va arrasar Europa, incloent Park Ghost a Sheffield el 1873 i Westminster Christ Church Ghost a Londres el 1874. A principis de desembre de 1874, va néixer probablement el fantasma txec més famós: l’aparició de Podskalí (Podskalské strašidlo), seguida de fantasmes similars però menys populars que van aparèixer als barris industrials de la classe treballadora de Praga el 1876 i el 1907, respectivament. El document, que analitza articles periodístics d’època que tracten sobre aquests fantasmes i les seves representacions posteriors a la cultura popular txeca, intenta interpretar aquests fenòmens com a variants locals dels anomenats «fantasmes vaguejadors», és a dir, un tipus peculiar de fantasma suburbà documentat per la investigació historiogràfica actual del fantasma del segle xix a Anglaterra. Seguint aquesta interpretació, l’article intenta mostrar com aquests fantasmes de Praga eren utilitzats socialment per dues pràctiques culturals completament diferents. Per a la gent de la classe obrera, aquests embruixats eren utilitzats com a espectacles vernacles i festes improvisades relacionades amb bromes, una ocupació simbòlica de l’espai públic i el nacionalisme txec. Per a la gent de classe mitjana i els diaris d’època lleials a l’Imperi Austrohongarès, les turbes rebels que convergeixen als llocs de suposats embruixaments representaven una amenaça per a les normes socials establertes i desencadenaven tant pànics morals com menyspreu públic dels «caçadors de fantasmes». No obstant això, aquesta actitud va canviar molt ràpidament quan aquests fets van entrar a la cultura popular en forma de cançons i, posteriorment, de memòries i literatura. Des de la Belle Époque a principis del segle xx, aquests famosos embruixats de Praga es van convertir en un element bàsic de l’enyorança nostàlgica de les últimes dècades de l’Imperi Austrohongarès abans de la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Manual d’oralitat en set jornades i set contes
Authors: Muñoz Marzà Tània
Published: March 2023

ROS, Roser: Manual d’oralitat en set jornades i set contes. Barcelona: Tantàgora, 2020, 148 p.
Corpus de fraseologia de les Illes Balears. Classificació, descripció i contextualització
Authors: Conca Martínez Maria
Published: March 2023

SAGRERA ANTICH, Bàrbara: Corpus de fraseologia de les Illes Balears. Classificació, descripció i contextualització. Manacor: Edicions Mondellibres, abril 2019, segona edició: octubre 2019, 786 p.
Nature Returns: Dolphins and Dinosaurs. On Fake News, Photoshop Urban Legends and Memes during the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Kalmre Eda
Published: March 2023

L’article traça un rastre narratiu alimentat per publicacions i notícies falses a les xarxes socials durant els primers mesos de la quarantena de la COVID-19 sobre com la reducció de la contaminació causada per la quarantena suposadament tindria un efecte positiu en el medi ambient i la natura es recuperaria. L’estudi aporta llum al context del tema i observa el canvi de la retòrica a través de les matrius culturals de diversos gèneres. La discussió rau en el fet de si una imatge és capaç d’explicar una història creïble. Si aquest és el cas, quina relació hi ha entre context, veritat i retòrica i quin paper hi juga l’humor en tot això? Pel que fa a aquest tema, però, és fàcil observar com la visibilitat, que en les fake news forma part de la retòrica de la veritat, ja que el text va acompanyat d’una fotografia que representa l’esdeveniment, s’ha transformat en la crítica vernacular de la mateixa veritat. Pel que fa al material que es presenta aquí, un investigador de llegenda contemporània no pot ignorar els motius de llegenda utilitzats en les narracions visuals virals conegudes com mems.
Presentació
Authors: Samper Prunera Emili
Published: March 2023

Aquest onzè número de la revista inclou un monogràfic sobre les llegendes contemporànies i està format per cinc articles que evidencien especialment les formes que van més enllà d’aquest gènere narratiu i que troben en les formes actuals de comunicació el millor espai on moure’s, difondre’s i expandir-se, reflectint, alhora, tot allò que ens preocupa avui dia.
Tutela do meio ambiente e emergência de novos princípios no Antropoceno
Authors: Gaigher Bósio Campello Lívia , De Deus Lima Rafaela , Fajardo Nogueira Uchôa Fernandes Thaís
Published: March 2023

O Antropoceno abre caminho para um novo paradigma na história do planeta Terra, colocando em destaque a crise ecológica global, resultado das ações antrópicas, e a necessidade de uma nova ética ecológica. Com efeito, faz-se necessário buscar respostas jurídicas aos desafios que emergem nessa conjuntura. Desse modo, o presente artigo analisa, sob o enfoque do desenvolvimento mais sustentável, uma proposta de base principiológica para fundamentar a proteção ambiental na nova época geológica do Antropoceno. Nesse intuito, primeiramente, o trabalho aborda as implicações jurídicas decorrentes do reconhecimento do Antropoceno, compreendendo-o como um conceito que ultrapassa a Geologia e adentra ao mundo jurídico como um paradigma inédito. Na sequência, estuda os princípios do Direito Ambiental ou Ecológico que se manifestam como resposta às rupturas causadas pelo Antropoceno. Para tanto, adota-se o enfoque teórico dogmático e o método dedutivo. A pesquisa é exploratória, descritiva, bibliográfica e documental.
La progresión en el Acuerdo de París de 2015 sobre cambio climático: ¿obligación o estándar de conducta?
Authors: Rodríguez-Redondo Antonio Jesús
Published: March 2023

El Acuerdo de París de 2015 hace reiteradamente referencia a la “progresión”. Esta reiteración al concepto de progresión, vinculado a una idea que va más allá de la “no regresión”, tiene grandes consecuencias respecto a la efectividad del propio tratado y, por consiguiente, respecto de la consecución de los objetivos climáticos que el propio instrumento jurídico internacional establece. A pesar de su gran importancia, su naturaleza jurídica, su obligatoriedad y su alcance parecen no estar claros, de tal forma que, uno de los principales elementos clave del Acuerdo de París, queda en una indefinición jurídica y operativa. Es por ello que, el presente estudio, trata de arrojar claridad a este aspecto concreto, abordando cuestiones tan específicas como: la progresión como un principio rector y como obligación jurídica internacional o como estándar de diligencia debida en el ámbito del Acuerdo de París sobre cambio climático.