bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The intention-behaviour gap: Three case studies of the application of general pedagogical knowledge
Authors: Dittrich Ann-Kathrin , Eloff Irma
Published: February 2025

Various studies have investigated the intention-behaviour gap in human behaviour, but research on this effect in the teaching and learning domain specifically are still sparse. This paper analyzes the enactment of intentions as it relates to the general pedagogical knowledge that teachers intend to apply in their classrooms. Based on a qualitative-reconstructive study within instrumental case studies, the study focused on the gap between teachers stated intended general pedagogical knowledge application and their intention-realization in the classroom. The findings indicated varying individual degrees of intention-behaviour gaps among the three cases, but no full intention-realization in any of the cases. Conversely, the findings also show that all the teachers realized some additional components of their general pedagogical knowledge which were not initially stated at the point of planning.1
Professional development for teachers of Grade 1 second language learners
Authors: Schoeman Joanne Christine , Geertsema Salomé , Le Roux Mia , Pottas Lidia , Graham Marien Alet
Published: February 2025

There is a need for professional development (PD) among second language (L2) learners’ teachers to bring L2 learners up to the same level as their home language (L1) peers globally and in South Africa. Speech-language therapists (SLTs) can provide PD for teachers on language and literacy development of L2 learners. Within the bioecological framework, a mixed method design was used to determine teachers’ PD needs through a questionnaire and dyadic interviews. The bioecological framework illuminated the personal characteristics, context, and time factors that inform PD needs. The results indicate a positive impact on teachers and L2 learners when schools prioritise teacher support for L2 learners. Teachers want to be involved in the implementation of PD, but many would prefer support without a coaching element. The findings provide direction for PD programmes to assist teachers with L2 learners in their class.1
INFLUENCE OF MICROALLOYING AND THE THERMOMECHANICAL METHOD OF PROCESSING ON THE COMMINUTION OF THE COPPER STRUCTURE
Authors: Mitrović Milijana , Trumić Biserka , Marjanović Saša , Šteharnik Mirjana , Krstić Vesna
Published: February 2025

Copper, as a basic element, was alloyed with iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P). This paper presents the results of the copper structure comminution in the Cu-Fe-P alloy, with the chemical composition containing 0.003 w/% and 0.014 w/% of Fe and P, respectively, and with certain mechanical and structural characteristics. A homogeneous Cu-Fe-P alloy was synthesized to generate certain mechanical and structural properties, meeting the strict requirements of industry. These requirements refer to Vickers hardness (HV10) which should be from 45 to 70, tensile strength (Rm) with a minimum of 230 N/mm2, relative elongation (A) with a minimum of 40 %, and number of grains (Kz) of around 4000 grains/mm2. In order to achieve the required conditions, a series of samples of the mentioned alloy were tested. Molten, chemically homogenized material was subjected to an extrusion process. Also, to achieve the above characteristics, cold processing (rolling) was used with deformation degrees of (10, 30, 50, 75, 80) %. Recrystallization annealing, for the purpose of creating a fine-grained structure, was done at 450 °C in a protective atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen, with annealing times of (35, 90, and 150) min. The results indicated that optimal conditions for the required mechanical and structural characteristics of the material were achieved at a deformation degree of 80 %, an annealing time of 150 minutes and a temperature of 450 °C.
HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ZSM-5 ZEOLITE FROM ANORTHOSITE: IMPACTS OF REACTION TIME AND TEMPERATURE
Authors: Bizualem Yonas Desta , Shah Mudasir Akbar , Ibrahimi Soumaya , Gasmi Aicha , Elboughdiri Noureddine
Published: February 2025

Anorthosite was used as the alumina source while applying a hydrothermal method for the synthesis of ZSM-5. The anorthosite sample, obtained from the Soji-Bikilal region of Ethiopia, was pre-treated and activated with NaOH at a 1:2 (wt/wt) ratio. ZSM-5 type zeolites were made from the anorthosite rock utilising hydrothermal synthesis at reaction times of (24, 48, and 96) h at a reaction temperature of 100 °C, in accordance with the alkaline fusion technique. UV-vis spectra, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and BET surface area were used to characterize anorthosite and synthesized ZSM-5 zeolite. The highest noticeable reflection peak for the ZSM-5 zeolite synthesised at the reaction temperature of 100 °C and reaction time of 96 h was at 24.7°, showing that the material was extremely crystalline. According to their microstructures, anorthosite features platy crystals and amorphous particles, while ZSM-5 zeolite exhibits spherical crystals with some amorphous gel.
ASSESSMENT OF WEAR AND CORROSION RESISTANCE IN TiC AND WC COATINGS APPLIED TO AISI 1040 FORGED STEEL VIA ELECTROSPARK DEPOSITION
Authors: Rajarathnam D. R. P. , Sundaramurthy K. , Makesh M. , Meiyazhagan R.
Published: February 2025

Electrospark deposition is a very efficient technique used to improve metallic material surfaces by applying ceramic coatings. This investigation employed the electrospark deposition approach to deposit titanium carbide and tungsten carbide coatings onto the surface of AISI 1040 forged steel. Subsequently, the coated surfaces were subjected to a microstructure examination, phase structure analysis, microhardness testing, friction testing, wear testing, and electrochemical corrosion testing. After that, the outcomes were compared to those of uncoated AISI 1040 forged steel. The forged steel with TiC and WC phase coatings applied with electrospark deposition was much better than the untreated AISI 1040 forged steel in terms of hardness, being more than four times harder. Both the friction coefficient and wear volume loss were reduced as a result. Furthermore, due to their decreased conductivity, the ceramic coatings that were applied to the surface showed a corrosion resistance that was 2–3 times higher than that of the uncoated forged steel. While TiC coatings may better enhance corrosion resistance, this study provides evidence that WC coatings could be a superior choice for improving the wear resistance of AISI 1040 forged steel.
RECENT PROGRESS IN OXIDE-DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED (ODS) ALLOYS PRODUCED BY ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: McGuiness Paul , Paulin Irena , Donik Črtomir , Dobkowska Anna , Kubásek Jirí , Pokorny Jan
Published: February 2025

Oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) alloys exhibit exceptional mechanical properties, making them ideal for high-temperature applications in areas such as aerospace and nuclear reactors. The traditional manufacturing of ODS alloys involves mechanical alloying, followed by processes such as hot extrusion and hot isostatic pressing. However, these methods are limited when it comes to producing complex geometries. Recent advances in additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, specifically selective laser melting (SLM) and directed-energy deposition (DED), offer exciting new possibilities for fabricating ODS alloys. Early research demonstrated the feasibility of using SLM to create complex parts with uniformly dispersed oxide particles, thereby enhancing the materials’ properties. Subsequent studies confirmed that optimising the SLM parameters could further improve the mechanical performance of ODS alloys. DED techniques have also shown promise, with innovations like in-situ oxide formation during deposition and high-speed laser cladding. These methods have achieved success by producing ODS materials with refined microstructures and enhanced mechanical properties. The latest research continues to explore the potential of AM for ODS alloys, focusing on improving the dispersion of nanoparticles and minimising the tendency of particles to agglomerate. Overall, AM has advanced the fabrication of ODS alloys by offering efficient production routes and the ability to create intricate designs with superior properties.
Mouse Cardiac Perfusion Fixation and Brain Collection v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: February 2025

This protocol describes the procedures for intracardiac perfusion fixation of postnatal mice, including anesthesia, exsanguination, fixation, brain removal and post-fixation storage. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Strategic Choices for Balancing Intimacy and Professionalism: Con-tent Analysis of Chinese Podcasts on Himalaya
Authors: Xu Jinghong , Wang Zining , Luo Tong , Liu Shiyu
Published: February 2025

By analyzing 120 episodes from 12 podcast accounts, representing central, provincial, commercial, and individual Chinese news outlets on the Himalaya platform, this study examines the strategies employed by news publishers to balance intimacy and professionalism. Our findings show that while all media types prioritize professionalism, their strategies for cultivating intimacy differ significantly. Compared to commercial and provincial media, central media achieved the best balance between intimacy and professionalism. Individual media demonstrated the highest intimacy scores, whereas central media excelled in professionalism. This study enhances our understanding of how institutional backgrounds shape strategies in audio journalism. It offers insights into balancing intimacy with professional standards in the podcast medium.
ENIGMATIC PROBLEMS OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO'S WATERCOLOR "TSAR'S GARDEN" (THE CREATION AND BEING HISTORY)
Authors:   Museum of the historic center of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Naumova Nadiia
Published: February 2025

The article examined the possible existence of the watercolor "Tsar's garden" made by Taras Shevchenko in summer 1846 in Kyiv. It is mentioned in his own letters, in letters addressed to Shevchenko and in documents linked with his arrest as well. There is a theory that this watercolor on which is displayed the panorama of Old Kyiv was executed by the artist indeed and even in variants. The landscape had changed in 1853, so no one could make a copy without having access to the original work. In addition the intimate episode from the poet's life related to the Tsar's garden, is reflected by the writer in his novel "The Twins", written later while being in exile. Although some nuances require additional research, іt is believed that original work has been preserved in a private collection, and has been used to make a copy, that was offered for purchase to the National Taras Shevchenko museum in 2002.
Pre-Treatment Peripheral Blood Parameters as Prognostic Biomarkers in Cancer Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Bernardo Danielle , Murugan Nirosha J. , Voutsadakis Ioannis A.
Published: February 2025

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly improved outcomes in select cancers; however, not all patients respond to these therapies, and the duration of the response varies among responders. Markers predictive of the response to immunotherapy, such as PD-L1 expression determined by immunohistochemical staining of tumor sections and microsatellite status, have been identified. Some of these are used in companion diagnostics approved for clinical practice. Additional easy-to-use biomarkers may help clinicians to predict the efficacy of these drugs in individual patients.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of the medical records of patients with metastatic cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in our cancer center was performed to identify the clinical and hematologic parameters associated with survival outcomes.
Results: Among the 163 patients included in the study, most had lung cancer, followed by kidney cancer, melanoma, and bladder cancer. Most patients (61.3%) were male and had good performance status. Nivolumab and pembrolizumab were immune checkpoint inhibitors utilized in 85.9% of cases. Age, sex, and primary cancer type were not associated with survival outcomes. Among the peripheral blood parameters evaluated, lymphocytopenia was the strongest predictor of adverse survival outcomes in univariate analysis and the only clinical or hematologic biomarker that retained significance for overall survival (OS) prediction in multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: Among the clinical and hematologic parameters routinely used in the clinic, a lymphocyte count below 1 x 109/ L was predictive of adverse OS in patients with metastatic cancers receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Immunological efficiency of Haemophilus influenzae type b polyribosyl ribitol phosphate combined with detoxified lipooligosaccharide in a rabbit model
Authors: Arsang Amin , Siadat Seyed Davar , Saberpour Masoumeh , Nojoomi Farshad
Published: February 2025

Background and Objectives: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) could cause severe life-threatening infections in chil- dren. Combine vaccines have reduced invasive diseases, but disease management is still necessary. The aim of this research was to evaluate the immunological efficiency of polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate combined with detoxified lipooligosaccharide (PRP-dLOS) in a rabbit model.
Materials and Methods: PRP purification, LOS extraction, and endotoxin evaluation were performed using modified CY medium, hot phenol, and limulus amebocyte lysate methods, respectively. Rabbit groups were immunized with PRP (10 µg), dLOS (20 µg), and PRP-dLOS combine (10 µg+20 µg) three times on days 0, 14, and 28. Serum samples were acquired on days 0, 14, and 28 post-immunization, then IgM and IgG levels were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: The concentrations of PRP, dLOS, and endotoxin were 1160 mg/L, 440 μg/mL, and 1450 EU/mL, respectively. PRP-dLOS combine led to a significant increase in IgG and IgM levels on days 14 and 28 post-immunization. After immu- nization with PRP-dLOS combine, serum levels of IgM and IgG increased from 16.8 to 29.3 µg/mL and 29.8 to 61.4 µg/mL, respectively from day 14 to day 28.
Conclusion: PRP-dLOS combine is a promising approach for Hib management without the fear of delay in immune respons- es and interference with other vaccines.
In vitro investigations of coelomic fluid of Eisenia fetida: protein analysis, antioxidant activities and antibacterial effects on diabetic wounds' bacteria
Authors: Danafar Negar , Shokoohi Marzieh
Published: February 2025

Background and Objectives: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated glucose levels, leading to com- plications such as infections and impaired wound healing. Diabetic wounds are prone to bacterial infections, with common pathogens including Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Coelomic fluid of Eisenia fetida (CFEF) exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it a potential alternative to traditional antibiotics. This study aims to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial effects of CFEF on diabetic wound pathogens, alongside analyzing its protein con- tent and antioxidant activities.
Materials and Methods: This study used bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC
25922, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 19659, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. CFEF was extracted using warm water and electric shock methods. Protein concentration was determined using the Bradford method, and protein analysis was con- ducted via Tricine SDS-PAGE. Antioxidant activities were evaluated using DPPH, FRAP, superoxide dismutase, and catalase assays. Antibacterial activities were tested by disc diffusion, MIC, and MBC methods.
Results: The study showed that CFEF exhibited significant antibacterial and antioxidant activities against common bacteria found in diabetic wound infections. The warm water shock method yielded superior results compared to the electric shock method.
Conclusion: CFEF demonstrates promising antibacterial and antioxidant properties, suggesting its potential as a natural
alternative for treating diabetic wound infections. Further research is needed to evaluate its clinical application and safety.
Synergistic effects of Rhizobium, Bacillus and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi on enhancing cotton growth
Authors: Sultana Tasleem , Pindi Pavan Kumar
Published: February 2025

Background and Objectives: Telangana district is renowned for its prominence in cotton production, a crop vital to the livelihoods of local farmers. For years, synthetic fertilizers have been relied upon to bolster yields, but escalating costs have shifted focus towards biofertilizers as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative.
Materials and Methods: A microbial consortium comprising Rhizobium sp. PKS, Bacillus sp. PU-7, and Funneliformis mosseae AMF was employed. Microbial identification was performed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Biochemical eval- uations of consortium-inoculated plants included measurements of protein, sugar, proline, and chlorophyll levels, along with IAA quantification.
Results: A consortium of Bacillus sp. PU-7, Rhizobium sp. Pks [NCBI OK663003, NCMR-MCC4960], and Funneliformis mosseae enhanced Mahyco cultivar growth. Treatment increased plant height, fresh and dry weight, and improved bio- chemical profiles (reduced proline, elevated IAA, protein, chlorophyll, and sugars). Soil field trials were undertaken in four cotton-producing regions of Mahabubnagar region confirmed for efficacy, with deep black soil promoting phytohormone synthesis (IAA-917.66 ± 2.51) and light black soil (IAA- 802 ± 2) enhancing plant growth.
Conclusion: Given these outcomes, the application of the tested bioinoculants and AMF spores is suggested as an effective strategy to enhance cotton development and yield in the soils of Mahabubnagar, potentially revolutionizing the district's agricultural practices.
Application of Artificial Intelligence and Innovative Technology in Public Health Surveillance and Early Warning of Epidemics
Authors: Karami Manoochehr
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the process in which computers, rather than human intelligence, perform tasks, such as early warning of an epidemic. This editorial aimed to describe the potential applications of digital health and the challenges faced by the health system of Iran concerning the application of artificial intelligence and innovative technology in public health surveillance and early warning of epidemics. The use of new technologies at national and subnational levels for early warning of public health threats requires a suitable platform within the context of disease surveillance systems. The Iran health system currently utilizes a syndromic approach and event-based surveillance to monitor acute respiratory infections. However, the structure of Iran's national communicable disease surveillance system has faced challenges due to the inability to share and exchange data at the level of primary health care data sources. Accordingly, application and integration of AI should be considered as Iran’s health priority to promote infrastructure and technology requirements, including compatibility, interoperability, and strategies for ethical and responsible use by public health authorities. Since pandemics and epidemics have not been limited to the previous ones, such as COVID-19, influenza, SARS, dengue fever, and similar threats, operations planning is required for the integration of artificial intelligence tools to prepare and respond to biological threats promptly by the Iranian Ministry of Health, stakeholders, and other parties.
The effect of obesity on FibroScan parameters, cytokeratin-18, and fibroblast growth factor-21 levels
Authors: Keskin Murat , Koca Nizameddin
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the differences in anthropometric, clinical, laboratory, and radiological parameters between obese and non-obese adolescents, focusing on the role of FibroScan parameters, Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18), and Fibroblast growth factor (FGF-21) in assessing metabolic and liver health.
Methods: Anthropometric data were collected, and blood pressure was measured. Laboratory parameters, including fasting glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, liver enzymes, lipids, CK-18, and FGF-21 levels, were assessed. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) were measured using Fibroscan. Pearson’s correlation analyses were performed to identify associations between CK-18/FGF-21 levels and metabolic parameters.
Results: A cross-sectional study involved 193 adolescents aged 10-18, including 87 obese and 106 non-obese participants. Obese adolescents had significantly higher fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, AST, ALT, GGT, uric acid, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol, with lower HDL-cholesterol levels (all P<0.001). CK-18 (P=0.05) and FGF-21 levels (P=0.002) were elevated in the obese group. CAP and LSM values were also significantly higher in obese participants (P<0.001). CK-18 and FGF-21 were positively correlated with fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, GGT, and triglycerides, indicating their potential as biomarkers for metabolic dysfunction. LSM correlated significantly with CK-18 (P=0.005) and FGF-21 (P=0.007).
Conclusions: Obese adolescents exhibited significant metabolic and liver dysfunction. Elevated CK-18 and FGF-21 levels, along with abnormal FibroScan parameters, highlight the importance of these biomarkers in identifying early liver injury and metabolic abnormalities. These findings suggest that CK-18 and FGF-21 may be valuable non-invasive tools for assessing and managing obesity-related liver disease.
Epistemologies of Care as a Pedagogical Project
Authors: González Burgos Ifaobanla Adriana ,   Universidad Nacional de Jujuy; Argentina.
Published: February 2025

Este ensayo, en continuidad con Epistemología del Cuidado (González Burgos, 2020), propone una reflexión política, ética y espiritual que sitúa al cuidado como matriz central de las prácticas humanas. A través de un enfoque relacional, este trabajo articula nociones como reciprocidad, relacionalidad y complementariedad, principios de la cosmovisión andina, para configurar un giro epistémico hacia horizontes comunitarios, plurales y de justicia social. La(s) Epistemología(s) del Cuidado, en este texto, amplían sus fundamentos filosóficos, estéticos, éticos, políticos y pedagógicos, anclados en los feminismos comunitarios, campesinos y populares de Abya Yala. Este enfoque, profundamente anticapitalistas, antipatriarcales y anticoloniales, busca desmantelar las jerarquías epistémicas y reconciliar dimensiones históricamente fracturadas como la economía y la ecología, la política y la espiritualidad, y lo humano y lo no humano. El ensayo subraya la centralidad del cuidado como praxis política y epistémica para sostener la vida frente a las lógicas extractivistas y hegemónicas. Las Epistemologías del Cuidado se consolidan como un proyecto político y pedagógico abierto, donde la memoria, la espiritualidad y la justicia epistémica son pilares de transformación. A través de un estilo filosófico y literario, este ensayo invita a imaginar otros mundos posibles donde el cuidado no solo sea resistencia, sino también creación de comunidades más justas y plurales, profundamente conectadas con la Pachamama y el nosotrxs.
La culture industrielle de l'Eucalyptus en République Populaire du Congo. De la recherche au développement
Authors: Delwaulle J.C. , Laplace Y.
Published: February 2025

La République Populaire du Congo est le pays où, pour le reboisement en Eucalyptus, la Recherche initiée et conduite par le Centre Technique Forestier Tropical et le Développement mis en œuvre par l'Unité d'Afforestation Industrielle (U.A.I.C.) ont apporté le résultat le plus important et le plus spectaculaire : la rapidité du transfert de la Recherche au Développement des techniques conçues et leur adaptation aux contraintes d'échelle est remarquable. L'article ci-dessous résume les étapes de la maîtrise de la multiplication végétative par bouturage de rejets de souche et donne ensuite un rapide aperçu des actions de l'U.A.I.C., ainsi que des perspectives d'avenir.En annexe, une note, publiée en 1986 dans la Revue Forestière Française, est donnée ; elle résume les différents travaux de l'époque.
La "brique en bois"
Authors: Thiel Jean
Published: February 2025

La « brique en bois » n'est pas à proprement parler un matériau de base dans la construction. Elle est avant tout destinée à la décoration. Elle convient à de nombreux aménagements, par exemple des cloisons intérieures, des façades protégées des intempéries, des meubles rustiques. Comme elle se pose rapidement et facilement, elle ne nécessite pas d'ouvrier qualifié.
Disease-specific signatures of circulating extracellular vesicles detected by the surface plasmon resonance imaging: a pilot study
Authors: Shibuta Tatsuki , Takada Yukichi , Nishinosono Shiori , Yasuda Seiko , Ono Yasuhiro , Hirooka Yoshitaka , Irikura Daisuke , Saito Kensuke , Umemura Tsukuru
Published: February 2025

Aim: Cells in the human body release extracellular vesicles (EVs) into fluids, such as plasma, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. EVs express tetraspanin family proteins (e.g., CD63, CD9, and CD81) and cell-specific antigens on their surface as common and specific markers, respectively. In this study, we hypothesized that the profile of blood cell-derived circulating EVs could reveal both common and specific pathophysiology in atherogenic diseases.

Methods: Using surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi), we analyzed EVs surface molecules and identified circulating EVs in healthy controls (n = 18), patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM; n = 71), and those with hypertension (HT; n = 47).

Results: Patients with T2DM and HT exhibited distinct EV profiles: (i) CD9, CD110, CD20, activin receptor type-2A (AcvRIIA), Duffy antigen receptor for chemokine, and CD44 positive EVs were upregulated in T2DM; (ii) CD9, Maackia amurensis agglutinin lectin binding molecules (MBM), CD20, AcvRIIA, and CD44 positive EVs were upregulated in HT. By analyzing an appropriate set of three antigens or using dimensional reduction clustering, we were able to clearly differentiate between T2DM, HT, and control groups. In some patients, disease severity correlated with CD44 and CD20 in T2DM and MBM and AcvRIIA in HT.

Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that profiling of circulating EVs via the SPRi method offers a novel approach for diagnosing and monitoring human diseases.
Biofilm biofertilizer modulates heavy metals in soil–plant systems to produce high-quality rice
Authors: Warnakulasooriya Dilan , Ekanayake Sidath , Premarathna Mahesh , Seneviratne Gamini , Xu Zhenbo
Published: February 2025

High concentrations of toxic heavy metals (THM) and low micronutrients in rice grains adversely affect human health. In this research, we investigated the potential of using biofilm biofertilizer (BFBF) in managing THM and micronutrients in rice by conducting field experiments that compared BFBF practice with the practice of using chemical fertilizer (CF) alone in Sri Lanka. Bioaccumulation and translocation factors were evaluated to assess THM and micronutrient distribution in soil–plant systems. The human health risk was also estimated. The BFBF practice showed a significant reduction in estimated daily intakes in the range of ca. 0.08–0.99 µg kg−1 day−1 for THM such as As, Co, Cd, and Cr compared to the range of 0.16–1.40 µg kg−1 day−1 when using CF alone. Thus, there were significantly low values of hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) in the BFBF practice over CF indicating lower health risk. In the CF practice, the translocation of As from panicle to rice seed was significantly increased, and As in rice seeds is reported to exceed the safe level in some cases in Sri Lanka. On the contrary, reduced translocation of As and increased translocation of Cr within the safe level to rice seeds were observed with the BFBF application. Interestingly, the HI had been kept below the threshold value of 1.0 by significantly reducing the HQ values of each THM, only in the BFBF practice. These results highlight the role of increased microbial diversity and abundance induced by the BFBF, in mitigating the health risks and enhancing the sustainability of the soil–plant system.
Analisis Perubahan Perilaku Ekonomi Masyarakat Sebagai Dampak Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Penggerak Wisata Desa Candirejo) Tahun 2022
Authors: Setyowati Dani , Rindarjono Mohammad Gamal , Tjahjono Gentur Adi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Candirejo, salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Magelang yang memiliki potensi pariwisata untuk dikembangkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Pengembangan pariwisata yang dikelola oleh masyarakat melalui Koperasi Candirejo terus berkembang berkat beragam atraksi yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui distribusi dan potensi objek wisata di Desa Candirejo; (2) untuk menganalisis dampak ekonomi dari pengembangan pariwisata yang melibatkan masyarakat; dan (3) untuk mengevaluasi perubahan perilaku ekonomi masyarakat Desa Candirejo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang dikemukakan oleh Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) distribusi objek wisata menunjukkan pola yang merata, dengan dua kelas potensi yaitu kelas kurang potensial dan cukup potensial. (2) Dengan potensi pariwisata ini, masyarakat mengembangkannya dan merasakan dampak ekonomi berupa pembukaan lapangan kerja dan peningkatan pendapatan, meskipun ada dampak negatif berupa ketergantungan beberapa responden pada sektor pariwisata. (3) Perubahan perilaku ekonomi muncul di masyarakat yang tergolong sebagai penggerak pariwisata, dengan perubahan mata pencaharian dan peningkatan pendapatan di beberapa kelompok pendapatan. Kata kunci: Pariwisata, Distribusi, Dampak, Perubahan Perilaku Ekonomi, Desa Candirejo.
Analisis Resiliensi Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Wonosobo Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2022
Authors: Sayudin Sayudin , Wijayanti Pipit , Utomowati Rahning
Published: February 2025

Kecamatan Wonosobo, Kabupaten Wonosobo merupakan salah satu wilayah di Jawa Tengah yang rentan terjadi penularan virus Covid-19. Peningkatan resiliensi perlu dilakukan untuk menekan tingkat kerentanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1). Menganalisis tingkat kerentanan penyebaran bencana Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Wonosobo 2). Menganalisis tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana Pandemi Covid-19, 3). Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kerentanan penyebaran bencana Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap tingkat resiliensi masyarakat di Kecamatan Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodes deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan keruangan. Penelitian ini menerapkan teknik surve untuk memperoleh data. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan kajian dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 1). Tingkat kerentanan penyebaran virus Covid-19 di dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu kerentanan tinggi dan tingkat kerentanan sedang, (2). Tingkat resiliensi masyarakat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu tingkat resiliensi sedang dan tingkat resilensi tinggi (3). Perbedaan penilaian pada setiap indikator penentu resiliensi akan menghasilkan pengurangan kerentanan penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang berbeda pula pada setiap wilayah.
 Kata Kunci: Resiliensi Masyarakat, Kerentanan, dan virus Covid-19
Analisis Pasrtisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pegelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Melalui Bank Sampah di Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2021
Authors: Noviandini Rina Trie , Rindarjono Mohammad Gamal , Wijayanti Pipit
Published: February 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga melalui bank sampah, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga melalui Bank Sampah dan (3) mengetahui Pola Persebaran Nasabah Bank sampah di Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan spasial. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola dan masyarakat. Tingkat partisipasi diperoleh dengan melakukan scoring. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah analisis dokumen, wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Partisipasi masyarakat menggunakan teori Arnstein, Analisis Tetangga Terdekat (Nearest Neighbor Analysis) untuk mengetahui pola persebaran tetangga terdekat. Hasil analisis partisipasi masyarakat (1) Bank sampah yang memiliki tingkat partisipasi tertinggi di Kecamatan Karanganyar adalah Bank Sampah Mojoasri dan Bank Sampah Sumber Rejeki. bank sampah yang memiliki tingkat partisipasi rendah adalah Bank Sampah Resik Becik, dan Bank Sampah Berdikari.(2) Faktor partisipasi masyarakat adalah usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan dan lama tinggal (3) Persebaran nasabah Bank Sampah di Kecamatan Karanganyar memiliki pola mengelompok atau cluster. Tingkat Partisipasi masyarakat Theraphy, information, Placation.

Kata Kunci : Tingkat partisipasi, bank sampah, analisis tetangga terdekat
Perkembangan Permukiman Kumuh Liar (Studi Kasus Dukuh Kalisari, Desa Banyudono, Kecamatan Banyudono, Kabupaten Boyolali) Tahun 2017 - 2022
Authors: Azqiya Aida Nur , Rindarjono Mohammad Gamal , Noviani Rita
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan permukiman kumuh diawali adanya berbagai variable yang saling berkaitan diantaranya yaitu tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kepadatan penduduk, tingkat kepadatan bangunan, pendapatan dan tingkat kemiskinan. Permukiman kumuh liar diartikan sebagai permukiman yang mengalami penurunan funsi hunian dengan status kepemilikan lahan illegal atau bukan merupakan tanah dengan Status Hak Milik. Tatanan sosial yang terkandung didalam masyarakat permukiman kumuh secara ekonomi pada umumnya yaitu golongan masyarakat miskin. Adanya permukiman kumuh liar seringkali menjadi penyebab masalah sosial lainnya seperti degradasi kedisiplinan dan ketertiban dalam berbagai tatanan sosial. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa adanya permukiman kumuh liar di Dukuh Kalisari disebabkan adanya kesalahan kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sehingga terjadi tumpang tindih antar kebijakan. Tingkat kekumuhan di Dukuh Kalisari menunjukkan kategori permukiman kumuh sedang dengan status legalitas illegal. Penyebab kekumuhan utama di Dukuh Kalisari yaitu kondisi bangunan dan kondisi persampahan. Penanganan permukiman kumuh liar di Dukuh Kalisari ditentukan dengan analisis SWOT menggunakan matriks ifas-efas.

Kata Kunci : squatter, slums, permukiman
Analisis Respon dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Ecocapsitbag sebagai Solusi Pengganti Kantong Plastik Sekali Pakai untuk Mitigasi Solusi Plastik
Authors: Nindyasari Puspita Yulian , Ronggowulan Lintang , Muryani Chatarina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap penggunaan Ecocapsitbag sebagai solusi alternatif pengganti kantong plastik sekali pakai dalam upaya mengurangi polusi plastik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kualitatif yang melibatkan pembeli eoccapsitbag sebagai responden dengan berbagai latar belakang masyarakat. Survei ini mengukur tingkat kesadaran, penerimaan, dan penggunaan Ecocapsitbag dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 81% responden sangat setuju bahwa polusi plastik merupakan masalah global yang serius dan membutuhkan solusi segera. Selain itu, 75% responden menyatakan kesediaan mereka untuk beralih menggunakan Ecocapsitbag daripada kantong plastik sekali pakai. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan ini meliputi kesadaran lingkungan, pengetahuan produk, serta sikap dan perilaku masyarakat. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa kampanye edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai dampak negatif plastik dan manfaat Ecocapsitbag secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat adopsi di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ecocapsitbag memiliki potensi besar sebagai pengganti kantong plastik sekali pakai, terutama dengan dukungan edukasi dan kebijakan yang tepat. Penggunaan Ecocapsitbag secara masif diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap upaya mengurangi polusi plastik, dengan demikian dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih berkelanjutan dan dapat membatu mitigasi polusi plastik.

Kata Kunci :  Ecocapsitbag, polusi plastik, perilaku masyarakat, mitigasi, kantong plastik sekali pakai
Dampak Abrasi Terhadap Lingkungan Fisik, Sosial – Ekonomi di Pesisir Kecamatan Patebon Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Dimaya Nazla Safa , Wijayanti Pipit
Published: February 2025

Perubahan garis pantai telah menjadi masalah besar bagi manusia. Di Jawa Tengah, luasan abrasi sudah mencapai 5.500 Ha yang tersebar di 10 Kabupaten/kota. Kabupaten Kendal mengalami abrasi seluas 799 Ha. Abrasi Kabupaten Kendal termasuk kategori kelas bahaya tinggi. Kecamatan Patebon mengalami abrasi di empat desa pesisir yaitu desa Wonosari, Kartikajaya, Pidodo Kulon dan Pidodo Wetan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak abrasi dan bagaimana adaptasi yang dilakukan untuk menghadapi abrasi di Kecamatan Patebon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan keruangan (spatial approach). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah dampak abrasi di pesisir Kecamatan Patebon yang meliputi dampak fisik abrasi menyebabkan kerusakan insfrastruktur, jalan dan bangunan, abrasi juga merusak kawasan hutan mangrove dan mengikis daratan wilayah pesisir. Abrasi juga berdampak buruk pada kelangsungan kehidupan sosial – ekonomi masyarakat pesisir Kecamatan Patebon.

Kata Kunci : Abrasi, Fisik, Sosial, Ekonomi
Implementasi lokalitas berkelanjutan pada perencanaan ruang terbuka: Kasus “Nosintuvu” pada Huntap Balaroa
Authors: Arief Irdinal , Thahir Harifuddin
Published: February 2025

Dalam perencanaan berkelanjutan pada aras lokal, diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat yang aktif terlibat dalam setiap proses pelaksanaannya. Dalam penelitian ini, masyarakat tersebut adalah penduduk lokal yang tinggal di daerah terdampak bencana likuefaksi di Kampung Balaroa. Mereka direlokasi ke Hunian Tetap Balaroa (Huntap) dan mendapatkan bantuan dana stimulan untuk pemulihan dan kesejahteraan. Pasca bencana likuefaksi, terbentuk ikatan yang kuat dan keterlibatan yang majemuk pada masyarakat dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat untuk saling bahu-membahu dan bekerja sama. Fenomena interaksi antar kerabat, maupun rasa keterikatan tersebut ternyata sudah terjadi sejak leluhur dengan filosofi “Nosintuvu”. Namun, bermasyarakat dalam Huntap Balaroa memunculkan beberapa dilema seperti tidak adanya ruang bersama untuk berkumpul (Tanalapa) untuk menciptakan rasa nyaman dan kekeluargaan. Upaya pemerintah dan lembaga donor untuk mewujudkan hal ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan partisipatif melalui focus group discussion. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan proses perencanaan ruang publik dan taman atau lapangan (Tanalapa) di Huntap Balaroa yang sesuai dengan filosofi Nosintuvu.
Kajian kelengkapan instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Assydik Muhammad Diva , Zulkaidi Denny , Oetomo Andi , Soedarsono Woerjantari Kartidjo , Tinamei Ade , Wulansari Tri Rahayu , Kamilla Naimah Putri
Published: February 2025

Regulasi pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) mengembangkan sejumlah istilah baru yang penting untuk diteliti kelengkapan dan kesesuaiannya dengan standar normatif di Indonesia agar rencana yang dituangkan dalam rencana induk dapat terimplementasikan dengan baik. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi kelengkapan instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di IKN yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan rencana pembangunan IKN. Pada studi ini metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui desk study mengenai instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang yang ada di wilayah IKN dan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif komparatif serta metode analisis yang akan digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis konten, dan analisis komparatif antara instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di IKN dengan instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa terdapat klasifikasi instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di IKN yang menggunakan instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang nasional, instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang khusus IKN setara dengan instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang nasional dan instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang khusus IKN.
Analisis hubungan tingkat perkembangan wilayah dan ketimpangan wilayah di Indonesia
Authors: Adryawning Vera Azizah , Widiyanto Dodi
Published: February 2025

Ketimpangan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam pembangunan di negara berkembang. Variasi tingkat perkembangan wilayah mengarah pada munculnya wilayah maju dan wilayah terbelakang. Di Indonesia, perkembangan wilayah dengan tingkat relatif tinggi terkonsentrasi di Pulau Jawa karena adanya konsentrasi pembangunan di pulau ini. Hal ini berdampak pada terjadinya ketimpangan terhadap provinsi-provinsi lain di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat perkembangan wilayah di Indonesia tahun 2018-2022; mengidentifikasi tingkat ketimpangan wilayah di Indonesia tahun 2018-2022; dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat perkembangan wilayah dengan ketimpangan wilayah di Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis faktor, analisis Indeks Williamson, analisis korelasi rank spearman, dan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi tingkat perkembangan wilayah dan ketimpangan wilayah di Indonesia sepanjang 2018-2022. Selain itu, terjadi hubungan antara ketimpangan wilayah dengan tingkat perkembangan wilayah pada beberapa faktor di tahun 2018 hingga 2022.
Tingkat jangkauan trayek angkot dalam pengembangan PPK Gedebage berdasarkan interaksi wilayah
Authors: Imelia Tiara , Permana Chrisna Trie Hadi , Pujantiyo Bambang Slamet
Published: February 2025

Penetapan PPK Gedebage berdasarkan RTRW Kota Bandung Tahun 2022 - 2042 meningkatkan daya tarik dan pergerakan sesuai dengan fungsinya sebagai pusat pelayanan. Namun, mobilitas yang tidak difasilitasi oleh sistem transportasi yang baik dapat menyebabkan kemacetan, ketidakmerataan pembangunan, dan polusi lingkungan. Sebagai salah satu transportasi publik di PPK Gedebage, nagkutan perkotaan (angkot) dapat mengatasi masalah mobilitas dengan menyesuaikan trayek sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat di pusat pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat jangkauan pelayanan trayek angkot yang dilihat berdasarkan interaksi wilayah pada PPK Gedebage. Tingkat jangkauan trayek angkot ditinjau dari jumlah penduduk serta jarak antara kelurahan dengan pusat PPK dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis gravitasi. Hasil menunjukkan empat kelurahan memiliki interaksi tertinggi dengan pusat pelayanan yaitu Kelurahan Cipamokolan, Cisaranten Kulon, Margasari, dan Darwati. Berdasarkan analisis, trayek angkot hanya melayani 53% dari total luas keseluruhan kelurahan dengan angka interaksi regional terbesar. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa trayek angkot saat ini belum sepenuhnya melayani dan menjangkau seluruh kelurahan berdasarkan urgensi interaksi wilayah pusat PPK Gedebage, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya penambahan trayek yang disesuaikan dengan besarnya interaksi antara kelurahan dengan pusat PPK Gedebage.
Analisis kluster pengembangan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor berbasis karakteristik kewirausahaan pertanian
Authors: Tapsi Syhabuddin Al , Baga Lukman Mohammad , Feryanto Feryanto
Published: February 2025

Kabupaten Bogor memiliki aktivitas ekonomi dominan dan unggulan pada sektor pertanian. Akan tetapi, kontribusi sektor pertanian masih lebih rendah dibandingkan sektor lain. Kinerja ekonomi sektor dan PDRB sering digunakan sebagai pendekatan pengukuran untuk pengembangan sektor industri di kawasan, sementara pendekatan karakteristik kewirausahaan belum banyak diadopsi pada pengembangan kawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dapat menjadi indikator potensi pengembangan wilayah serta menganalisis potensi pengembangan sektor pertanian berbasis karakteristik kewirausahaan di Kabupaten Bogor. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, data sekunder tahun 2021-2023 dianalisis menggunakan analisis komponen utama dan analisis kluster k-means. Hasil analisis mengonfirmasi bahwa karakteristik kewirausahaan yang menjadi pembeda utama antar kluster antara lain jumlah wirausaha pertanian, skala usaha, sub sektor usaha pertanian, asal investor, bentuk usaha dan tingkat risiko usaha. Sementara itu, wilayah Kabupaten Bogor terbagi menjadi empat kluster, dengan mayoritas kecamatan berada dalam kategori cukup.
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan potensi daya tarik wisata Pantai Sungai Kinjil
Authors: Pratiwi Atania Putri , Yuniarti Erni , Pratiwi Nana Novita , Fitriani Meta Indah , Septianti Anthy
Published: February 2025

Wisata Pantai Sungai Kinjil berkembang dengan daya tarik kuliner lokal yang terus menarik banyak pengunjung. Namun, potensi tersebut masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan di antaranya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan pantai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan potensi daya tarik wisata Pantai Sungai Kinjil menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat mendukung pengembangan wisata. Hal ini terlihat dari awal terbentuknya kawasan wisata sudah terdapat peran aktif masyarakat dalam mendukung pengembangan wisata seperti memberikan partisipasi pikiran, tenaga, keahlian, barang, dan uang. Hampir semua masyarakat menyumbangkan tenaga untuk gotong royong atau membersihkan tempat dagangan masing-masing. Begitu pula dengan partisipasi dalam bentuk pemikiran dan keahlian, masyarakat setempat memberikan ide-ide untuk kemajuan dan perkembangan objek wisata. Dalam hal keahlian, masyarakat berkontribusi melalui kegiatan berdagang. Namun, sebagian besar masyarakat tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk memberikan sumbangan uang secara langsung guna mendukung seluruh pembangunan. 
Analisis Tinjauan Dokumen RPJM Desa Sidoharjo, Gunungkidul, DI Yogyakarta 2016-2021
Authors: Hasanati Surani , Rijanta Raden , Pitoyo Agus Joko , Muliawati Adina
Published: February 2025

Pembangunan merupakan sebuah proses terencana yang digunakan untuk mengingkatkan kondisi soaial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Pembangunan desa dilakukan berdasarkan dokumen pembangunan, seperti RPJMDes (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa). RPJMDes Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Tepus tahun 2016 – 2021 disusun berdasarkan RPJMD Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Namun, proses perencanaan dokumen RPJMDes memiliki banyak tantangan dan hambatan sehingga dokumen yang dihasilkan dapat memiliki keetidaksesuaian, baik secara teknis maupun substantif. Hal ini menyebabkan perlu adanya pengkajian ulang terhadap RPJMDes Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Tepus tahun 2016–2021. Review terhadap RPJMDes tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui isi atau komponen yang termuat dalam RPJMDes serta menemukan beberapa hal yang kurang sesuai pada beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan dan NSPM (Norma, Standar, Pedoman, dan Manual). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan RPJMDes Desa Sidoharjo tahun 2016-2021 sudah selaras dengan RPJMD Kabupaten Gunungkidul tahun 2016- 2021, tetapi juga tidak terlepas dari beberapa kekurangan, baik teknis maupun substansi.