bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forma-de-vida: Elementos para una stasiología de la revuelta
Authors: Karmy Bolton Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

This essay constitutes a contribution to think about the form-of-life as an “outside” of representation. Mainly the form-of-life was never consigned in the philosophical tradition, it was in the negative form of stasis (civil war) whose actuality breaks out as the revolt. Using the works of Nicole Loraux, political philosophy would constitute an effort to “deny” stasis and, in this sense, neutralize the irruption of the form-of-life (katechón). In this sense, the revolt wolud be a properly stasiological minor becomingin wich radicality we could identify a form-of-life, that is, a life that becomes irreductible to any regime of representation. That´s why the revolt will be hostile to the city (pólis).

El presente ensayo constituye una contribución a pensar a la forma-de-vida como un “afuera” de la representación. Si la forma-de-vida no estuvo jamás consignada en la tradición filosófica, si lo estuvo en la forma negativa de la stásis (guerra civil) cuya actualidad irrumpe en la forma de la revuelta. Sirviéndonos de los trabajos de Nicole Loraux, la filosofía política constituiría un esfuerzo por “denegar” la stásis y, en este sentido, neutralizar la irrupción de la forma-de-vida (katechón). La revuelta será, en este sentido, un devenir menor propiamente stasiológico que pondrá en juego la radicalidad de una forma-de-vida, esto es, una vida irreductible a cualquier régimen de representación. Por eso, toda revuelta será hostil a la ciudad (pólis).
El imperio tras el imperio. Fronteras coloniales, pertenencia identitaria y la construcción de China
Authors: Olivieri Chiara , Ortega Santos Antonio
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze Chinese State-construction program within thew last hundred years, with the definitive annexation of Central Asian peripheral territories to its frontiers; in doing this, we will use Norbert Elias’ “civilité” concept as our starting point, as the “expression and symbol of a social formation that encompasses the most diverse nationalities”. Chinese territorial expansion, a consequence of the conquest by the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the mid-20th century of most of the territories already annexed by the Qing, has left the contemporary Chinese state with ethnic and political complexities. We will therefore reflect on whether sinicization was a real phenomenon, whether highlighting the non-Han ethnicity in history undermined the unity of the country, and on the legitimation of the Qing conquests in Central Asia and its narrativization as "unification" by the PRC. The issue will be analyzed from a decolonial perspective, focusing on the hegemonic and unequal relations that are established between China and the non-Sinic populations that live within its borders. We will pay special attention to the Uyghur case.

Objetivo de este artículo es analizar el programa de construcción estatal chino en los últimos dos siglos, con la anexión definitiva de territorios periféricos centroasiáticos a sus fronteras, partiendo del concepto de “civilité” expuesto por Norbert Elías, cual “expresión y símbolo de una formación social que abarca a las más diversas nacionalidades”. La expansión territorial china, consecuencia de la conquista por parte de la República Popular China (RPCh) a mediados del siglo XX de la mayoría de los territorios ya anexionados por los Qing, ha legado al Estado chino contemporáneo con complejidades étnicas y políticas. Se reflexionará pues acerca de si la sinización fue un fenómeno real, si resaltar la etnicidad no-Han en la historia socavó la unidad del país, y sobre la legitimación de las conquistas Qing en Asia central y su narrativización como “unificación” por parte de la RPCh. Se analizará el tema desde una perspectiva decolonial, incidiendo en las relaciones hegemónicas y desiguales que se establecen entre China y las poblaciones no-sínicas que viven dentro de sus fronteras, y haciendo especial hincapié en el caso del pueblo uigur.
lucha ideológica china para la configuración del orden internacional multipolar del siglo XXI
Authors: Rosales Cervantes Guillermo
Published: July 2022

El estudio parte de una premisa básica: China de forma simultánea a sus acciones comerciales, financieras, diplomáticas en el escenario internacional -tendientes a perfilar un orden multipolar- enfrenta una lucha en el plano ideológico con el bloque de países occidentales, encabezados por los Estados Unidos de América. Las líneas subsecuentes darán cuenta de los mecanismos ideológicos utilizados tanto por bloque occidental como por las autoridades chinas en su disputa por establecer una hegemonía discursiva propia del presente siglo. Ese forcejeo discursivo evidenciará que un bloque genera una fuerza centrífuga al orden legal internacional, mientras que el otro produce una potencia centrípeta a ese mismo orden.
Fortalezas y límites de la economía china en su inserción en el orden internacional
Authors: Vázquez Rojo Juan
Published: July 2022

Con el nacimiento de la República Popular de China y la progresiva inserción en la globalización comercial y financiera desde la década de los ochenta, el país asiático ha llegado a convertirse en la potencia económica más importante del mundo junto a Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, los límites del modelo de crecimiento de China y la estrategia de contención de Estados Unidos, provocan que Pekín se vea ante la necesidad de transformar la economía del país. Los objetivos del Gobierno pasan por impulsar un crecimiento que dependa más del consumo interno, situar al país en las primeras posiciones en las cadenas globales de valor y aumentar la autonomía tecnológica y, a su vez, adquirir un rol más proactivo en la economía mundial. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los límites y posibilidades del país asiático para cumplir dichos objetivos. Para ello, se realizará un análisis de la evolución de la economía china en las últimas décadas, mediante la interpretación de los principales indicadores macroeconómicos, evaluando su impacto en la política económica interna y externa.
¡Nunca más sin nosotras! La impronta del feminismo en los movimientos sociales en América Latina en el siglo XXI. Los casos de Ecuador y Chile.
Authors: Landaeta Sepúlveda Romané
Published: July 2022

The text explores the so-called social outbreak in Latin America during 2019, taking as case studies Ecuador and Chile, whose focus of analysis is the demands that women have installed in the social movements of the 21st century. It is interesting to examine the forms of articulation of their speeches, whose slogans have found an echo in the different manifestations, one of them "¡Never again without us!", makes visible the historical demands in a large part of the region, and which acquires urgency in the face of reproduction systematic violence experienced by women. The proposal suggests that the crisis of the nation-state, whose basis is the exacerbation of capitalism, has generated a fissure that allows the acceleration of processes of historical vindication; Among them, the emergence of indigenism, feminisms and diversities, whose central criticism is that the classic formula of understanding the political has been crossed by gender, class and race biases among others, that is, it raises a profound criticism of patriarchy. Through the coverage that the official and alternative media gave to the mobilizations, the demands that the Latin American feminist movements demand are analyzed, highlighting nuances and particularities that account for the complexity of the problems they denounce.

El texto explora el denominado estallido social en América Latina durante el 2019, tomando como casos de estudio Ecuador y Chile, cuyo foco de análisis son las demandas que las mujeres han instalado en los movimientos sociales del siglo XXI. Interesa examinar las formas de articulación de sus discursos, cuyas consignas han encontrado eco en las diferentes manifestaciones: Una de ellas “¡Nunca más sin nosotras!”, visibiliza las históricas demandas en gran parte de la región, y que adquiere urgencia ante la reproducción sistemática de violencia que viven las mujeres. La propuesta sugiere que la crisis del estado-nación, cuya base es la exacerbación del capitalismo, ha generado una fisura que permite el aceleramiento de procesos de reivindicación histórica; entre ellos, la emergencia del indigenismo, los feminismos y diversidades, cuya crítica central es que la clásica fórmula de entender lo político, ha estado atravesado por sesgos de género, clase y raza entre otros, es decir, plantea una crítica profunda al patriarcado. A través de la cobertura que medios de comunicación -oficiales y alternativos- dieron a las movilizaciones, se analizan las demandas que los movimientos feministas latinoamericanos exigen, evidenciando matices y particularidades que dan cuenta de la complejidad de los problemas que denuncian.
Pliegues en Seven views of white (2013), de Klaus Lang
Authors: Aguirre Guillermo
Published: July 2022

Pliegues superpuestos, deshilachados sonidos, un blanco translúcido desde el que se intuye aquello -una nada- que se alza como fondo de la composición. El rasgueo de las cuerdas, su silbido jadeante.
Vindicación del derecho de las mujeres a la igualdad en los museos y centros de arte. Creación, fundación y cronología del proyecto de arte público transmedia #PortalDeIgualdad y de la Colectiva Portal de Igualdad
Authors: Monleón Pradas Mau
Published: July 2022

En materia de aplicación de la ley de Igualdad en sus distintos ámbitos en España, nuestro artículo se centra en el espacio de la cultura y especialmente en la cultura visual y en el sistema del arte, donde los museos y centros de arte adquieren especial relevancia en su finalidad de conformar y conservar un acervo propio de obras, además de investigar, documentar, exponer y divulgar la actividad creadora con perspectiva de género.
En concreto, el presente texto se concentra en el proyecto de arte público participativo #PortalDeIgualdad, ideado como una Campaña por la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres en los museos y en la educación. Se trata de un proyecto que propone un modelo efectivo para la superación de la discriminación de las mujeres en esta esfera de la cultura visual mediante la propuesta innovadora de la inclusión de un Portal de Igualdad en las webs de los museos y centros de arte. El texto introduce la genealogía del proyecto #PortalDeIgualdad y de la Colectiva Portal de Igualdad, proponiendo un modelo cronológico de ACTOS y Acciones llevadas a cabo con relación a este proyecto desde sus inicios, en septiembre de 2020, hasta hoy en día.
Adapting practice through a pandemic and increasing hearing loss (when you!re not Beethoven!)
Authors: Allori Sonia
Published: July 2022

The journey through 2 years of a pandemic has not been easy for anyone. Everyone has had their own experiences and path through this and for this paper I am tracing one path, my own one, as a composer/performer adapting to increasing hearing loss and to working online. I trace my journey through the past 2 years through the musical works I have been commissioned to write and the projects I have been involved with in a creative capacity. I end the paper in Spring 2022, back to working in person and detail the surprising
“Reminiscencias, Milongas y Zambas”, una exaltación a la expresión argentina
Authors: Gassó García Pascual
Published: July 2022

“Reminiscencias, Milongas y Zambas”, una exaltación a la
expresión argentina
Povos indígenas na região metropolitana de São Paulo: lutas e resistências no espaço urbano
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Robson , Chagas Daniela dos Reis
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de discorrer sobre a existência e resistência dos povos indígenas que vivem nos espaços urbanos, bem como refletir sobre o que as populações originárias podem ensinar à sociedade não indígena com suas lutas e estratégias de organização e enfrentamento ao sistema capitalista. Para isto, apresentamos duas realidades presentes na região metropolitana de São Paulo e que a Pastoral Indigenista da Arquidiocese de São Paulo e o Conselho Indigenista Missionário – Regional Sul acompanham e apoiam: a existência da Aldeia Multiétnica Filhos desta Terra, localizada no bairro Cabuçu, município de Guarulhos, onde atualmente vivem indígenas de diversos povos, e a luta dos povos guarani mbyá da Terra Indígena Jaraguá pela preservação de seus territórios e cultura. Este estudo foi produzido por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e documental.
Sobre o mito de criação dos mbyá-guarani do Paraguai e um possível diálogo com a narrativa do Gênesis bíblico
Authors: Zwetsch Roberto Ervino , Gallazzi Sandro
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, vamos primeiro apresentar fragmentos do mito de criação dos mbyá-guarani do Paraguai, recolhidos de forma inédita pelo pesquisador paraguaio León Cadogan, em meados do século XX, texto de indiscutível sabedoria. Num segundo passo do artigo, buscamos estabelecer alguns pontos para o diálogo com a tradição judaico-cristã do Gênesis bíblico, de tal modo que, ao final, se possa traçar algumas pautas de mútuo aprendizado e continuidade nessa aproximação às palavras fundamentais que guardam para toda a humanidade os mistérios dosagrado da existência.
Teología indígena: sumak kawsay y compasión
Authors: Tamayo Juan José
Published: July 2022

La teología indígena es la más antigua de amerindia, cuya base es el sumak kawsay, una cosmovisión que establece una relación armónica de las comunidades indígenas con la Pacha Mama, todos los seres humanos, las deidades y los ancestros. Opera como teología de la resistencia frente a la globalización neoliberal. Se vive en la experiencia histórica y cotidiana de las comunidades indígenas y se expresa a través de ritos, cantos, mitos, utopías e interpretaciones dramáticas que transmiten utopías del bien vivir.
Os povos indígenas e seus projetos de bem viver
Authors: Feitosa Saulo Ferreira
Published: July 2022

Este artigo aborda diferentes experiências de gestão da vida pelos povos originários que têm como embasamento proposições éticas construídas a partir de suas experiências práticas, de suas vivências em comunidades. Com o intuito de favorecer uma maior representatividade de suas diversidades, os exemplos selecionados retratam os modos de viver e os projetos de futuro de povos habitantes dos continentes africano, asiático e americano. Os conteúdos éticos destas experiências têm em comum valores como coletividade, hospitalidade, reciprocidade e partilha de bens e de poder. Dentre as várias contribuições éticas dos povos indígenas para a humanidade, destacam-se, no campo da ética prática, a ética ambiental, e no da ética filosófica, o paradigma do bem viver, uma proposição ético-crítica dos povos ameríndios que propõe uma mudança radical no relacionamento entre os seres humanos e a natureza.
Pós-colonial e pós-conciliar: 50 anos do Conselho Indigenista Missionário em defesa dos povos indígenas
Authors: Suess Paulo , Gomes José Agnaldo
Published: July 2022

Em vez de assumir a moratória da pastoral indigenista proposta pelos antropólogos em Barbados (1971), o Conselho Indigenista Missionário (Cimi), fundado em 1972 e orientado pelo Concílio Vaticano II, mostrou que a compatibilidade entre presença missionária e defesa dos povos indígenas corresponde a uma lógica interna e a um reforço recíproco entre Evangelho e prática missionária. Nos 50 anos de sua presença entre os povos indígenas, o Cimi assumiu a sua proposta missionária concomitantemente como projeto político em defesa da causa indígenaatravés da ruptura com o projeto colonial e de questionamentos ao projeto desenvolvimentista. Nesse contexto, os martírios de Rodolfo Lunkenbein, Simão Bororo e Marçal Guarani não foram simples gestos heroicos, mas sinais escatológicos de uma fé encarnada em busca de sua autenticidade histórica e força profética de resistência.
Bacia do rio Formoso: práticas milenares dos povos indígenas promovem a preservação da natureza
Authors: Rangel Lucia Helena , Pereira Laudovina Aparecida , Vitória Maristela Nunes
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo aborda a visão dos povos indígenas sobre a água e como ela é fundamental na preservação da natureza. A cosmovisão indígena considera o universo em sua totalidade e insere o ser humano em uma complexa rede de relações interligadas, onde a água e a terra são tratadas com respeito, amor e profundo zelo. Elas são sagradas, geradoras e matenedoras da vida. Na contramão, demonstraremos como a exploração desenfreada da bacia do rio Formoso, por meio do projeto de irrigação implantado na década de 1970, ameaça a vida, de uma forma mais ampla, em todos os seus níveis e aspectos. Por meio de informações coletadas em pesquisas, artigos científicos e notícias da imprensa, traçaremos os impactos negativos das políticas governamentais e da produção agroindustrial sobre os povos indígenas, a biodiversidade, e a devastação do rio Formoso e do Cerrado.
Problems of efficiency of law enforcement activity in national security system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Begeza Vitaliy Vasilevich
Published: July 2022

The author examines the problem of the effectiveness of pro-security agencies in the system of national security of the Russian Federation on the basis of an analysis of regulatory legal acts and the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. According to the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Strategy), national security is understood as a state characterized by the protection of the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats, in which the implementation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation, decent quality and standard of living, sovereignty, independence, state and territorial integrity, sustainable socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Obviously, there is an internal and external impact on national security. At the same time, this impact is carried out on the foundations of the independence and independence of the state, as well as the basic rights and freedoms of its citizens. When solving the issues of creating a system of national security, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that the object of protection in this case is very complexly structured, diverse, consisting of many diverse structural elements, which results in the complexity of structuring the relationship of these elements. According to the fair opinion of some scientists, the security system itself reflects the process of interaction of national interests and threats to them, is functional, while the security system aims to protect national interests, is an organizational system of means, methods, subjects (bodies).
The category and phenomenon of the prototype in the context of the phenomenological-dialectical concept of A. F. Losev and the phenomenology of the poetic imagination of G. Bashlyar
Authors: Dubovitskii Viacheslav
Published: July 2022

The subject of this research is, first of all, the ontological and phenomenological aspects of the prototype as a category and a kind of phenomenon in the field of art and poetic imagination. The research is carried out mainly on the material of the phenomenological-dialectical concept of A. F. Losev and the phenomenology of the poetic imagination of G. Bashlyar. The historical, philosophical and theological contexts of the concept of the prototype of Losev are revealed. The emphasis is made on the ontological meaning of expression and the prototype, on the ontology of aesthetic and art. Losev's concept, as well as the "direct ontology" of the poetic image in the concept of Baschlyar, are applied to the artistic material that organically meets them. These are the texts of N. Gogol: "Sorochinskaya Fair", "The Night before Christmas", "Terrible Revenge", "Old World landowners", "Viy". The theme of the prototype as an archetype revealing the deep semantics of art has been sufficiently developed, in particular, based on the material of K. Jung's analytical psychology. The novelty of this study includes several aspects. Firstly, based on Z. Freud's approach to the close connection of the infantile-personal and the archaic in the psyche in the interpretation of this artistic material, Freud and Jung's approaches are combined, it is concluded that archaic and eroticism in the primordial element are merged into one whole, therefore it is not necessary to categorically oppose these two approaches to each other, at least when referring to archetypal material. Secondly, this study focuses on the ontological and phenomenological aspects of the prototype, which are not given enough attention in various studies. Thirdly, the study combines concepts such as phenomenological-dialectical (Losev), phenomenology of poetic imagination (Bashlyar), intertextual analysis (Weiskopf) in relation to the subject of the prototype, which in their interaction allow us to more fully reveal the primitive element of art. All this can contribute to the creation of a holistic concept of the prototype in art and in the sphere of poetic imagination.
A Dream on Better Destiny for Motherland: Idea of Future India in Rabindranath Tagore’s poem ‘Where the Mind is Without Fear’
Authors: Skorokhodova Tatiana G.
Published: July 2022

Among the key ideas of the Bengal Renaissance (XIX–early XX century) was one of a future India considered from the point of view of India's weal. An creative embodiment of the idea in Rabindranath Tagore’s poem ‘Where the Mind is Without Fear’ (1901) is analyzed in the article. Based on hermeneutical approach, the author traces an origin of the idea, its evolution in creative thought of the national-cultural renaissance in Modern India and its content in Tagore’s thought. The application of a principle of historicism helped to trace the emergence of ‘dreamland’ idea in Michael Madhusudan Dutta’s poetry, then its ‘antithesis’ in philosophy by Swami Vivekananda and next transformation into the image of future free India in Rabindranath Tagore’s poem. For the first time ‘Where the Mind is Without Fear’ has been philosophically considered in the broad context of the history of thought and culture in India from Rammohun Roy to Rabindranath Tagore. The poem is an application of social ideal of free society to future perspective of India; its practical embodiment is possible, but it depends from positive activity of Indian people. The poem represents a set of key ideas of the epoch such as renovation of spiritual life, overcoming of the dead rules, rational thinking of all life spheres, human liberation from traditional dependencies, finding of dignity and discovery of new ways of development. Moreover, Tagore maintains universal human problematic of freedom and circumstances of its embodiment in peoples’ life.
Research of development and solution of problems of combined coverings of buildings
Authors: Volkova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the main problems of the structures of combined coatings of residential buildings, during which both climatic and human factors were investigated. In the course of the study, the main methods of solving problems with the use of materials, additional technical means and new construction technologies are considered. Thanks to a retrospective analysis, three main historical stages have been identified – from the beginning of the construction of houses under the program of full-assembled housing construction in 1970 to the present. The main problems and solutions in each stage of the development of combined coatings are investigated, as well as modern technical developments to eliminate coating deficiencies are described and existing coating schemes are considered. The main conclusions of the study are the presence of problems in the design of the coating in various climatic conditions by ignoring the construction area. Despite the development of combined coatings, the structure needs to be improved due to the presence of problems in rolled materials - the appearance of cracks due to climatic conditions and not observing the necessary protection, as well as in the thermal insulation layer – moisture accumulates and condensation appears due to unreliable rolled materials. Conclusions are drawn on the use of aerators for evaporation of moisture from the thermal insulation layer. Such modern methods of solving problems of combined coating as the device of a rolled carpet made of PVC membrane by a welded method are analyzed. At the moment, the design of coatings with these materials have the best performance characteristics.
Effects of ultra-thin aluminium interlayer on Schottky barrier parameters of NiGe/n-type Ge Schottky barrier diode
Authors: Ding Hua-Jun , Xue Zhong-Ying , Wei Xing , Zhang Bo ,   State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
Published: July 2022

NiGe/n-Ge Schottky barrier height is modulated by Ni/n-Ge reaction with 1 nm Al as an intermediate layer. The series resistance, barrier height and ideal factor of Schottky diodes are extracted by the forward I-V method, Cheung method and Norde method, respectively. Comparing with Ni/n-Ge SBD, the introduction of 1 nm Al insertion layer between Ni and Ge substrates can effectively reduce the barrier height and maintain stability between 350 ℃ and 450 ℃.
Identification and subcellular localization analysis of membrane protein Ycf 1 in the microsporidian Nosema bombycis
Authors: Chen Yong , Wei Erjun , Chen Ying , He Ping , Wang Runpeng , Wang Qiang , Tang Xudong , Zhang Yiling , Zhu Feng , Shen Zhongyuan
Published: July 2022

Microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasites that can infect a wide range of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans and insects, such as silkworm and bees. The microsporidium Nosema bombycis can cause pebrine in Bombyx mori, which is the most destructive disease in the sericulture industry. Although membrane proteins are involved in a wide range of cellular functions and part of many important metabolic pathways, there are rare reports about the membrane proteins of microsporidia up to now. We screened a putative membrane protein Ycf 1 from the midgut transcriptome of the N. bombycis-infected silkworm. Gene cloning and bioinformatics analysis showed that the Ycf 1 gene contains a complete open reading frame (ORF) of 969 bp in length encoding a 322 amino acid polypeptide that has one signal peptide and one transmembrane domain. Indirect immunofluorescence results showed that Ycf 1 protein is distributed on the plasma membrane. Expression pattern analysis showed that the Ycf 1 gene expressed in all developmental stages of N. bombycis. Knockdown of the Ycf 1 gene by RNAi effectively inhibited the proliferation of N. bombycis. These results indicated that Ycf 1 is a membrane protein and plays an important role in the life cycle of N. bombycis.
Effects of school-based neuromuscular training on fundamental movement skills and physical fitness in children: a systematic review
Authors: Lin Junlei , Zhang Ruofei , Shen Jie , Zhou Aiguo
Published: July 2022

Objectives

The primary purpose of this review was to clarify the effects of school-based integrated neuromuscular training (INT) on fundamental movement skills and physical fitness in children. The secondary purpose was to examine whether school-based INT intervention is superior to physical education (PE) intervention in enhancing motor skills and fitness.

Methods

A systematic literature search was performed in four electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE (EBSCOhost), and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. The last search was performed on December 21, 2021, and was limited to the English language, human species, and peer reviewed journals. Randomized controlled trials and cluster randomized controlled trials that examine the effects of school-based INT on motor skills and/or fitness in healthy children who were aged up to 14 years old were included. Moreover, studies included in this study should compare school-based INT-induced adaptions with those generated by PE interventions. Studies that involve athletic children and additional exercise training were excluded. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was used to assess the quality of the study.

Results

Of 1,026 studies identified, seven original trials that meet the inclusion criteria were included in this review. Based on the PEDro scale, the PEDro score of seven studies was between six and eight points with a mean score of 5.29. Among the seven studies included in this study, four studies assessed physical fitness including muscular fitness (n = 4), speed (n = 3), endurance (n = 2), and flexibility (n = 2). Three studies examined the effects of INT on postural control and three studies explored its effects on motor skills. Concerning movement competence, significant and greater improvements in postural control and fundamental motor skills were observed following school-based INT interventions compared to PE intervention in two and three studies, respectively. Regarding physical fitness, neuromuscular training significantly increased muscular fitness, speed, endurance, flexibility in three, two, one, and one studies, respectively. However, only greater improvements in muscle fitness were observed in school-based INT group compared to PE group. The main limitations of this review were the lack of descriptions of training intensity and volume and the low methodological quality of the included studies.

Conclusion

This review provides evidence that school-based neuromuscular training programs are superior to PE lessons in improving postural control, fundamental motor skills and muscular strength. Therefore, INT could be incorporated into traditional physical education classes in school. Trial registration number: CRD42022297349.
Knowledge Level and Constraints Faced by the Elected Women Representatives of Panchayat Raj Institutions in Prakasam , Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Reddy Naru. Masthan , Jahanara .
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh to study the women empowerment through Panchayat raj institutions. A total number of 120 respondents were selected purposively from 5 blocks of the district. The data was recorded by personal interview method by using a pre-structured interview schedule. The study revealed that majority of the respondents are having the knowledge about their tenure, age of contesting in elections and how they are getting financial resources to their gram panchayat. Mostly 45.83% of the respondents are having the medium level of knowledge about GramPanchayat, 27.5% of the respondents are having low level of knowledge and 26.67% of the respondents are having high level of knowledge. And majority (80.83%) of the respondents are facing constraints lack of communication skills, 64.17% of the respondents are lack of self confidence, 53.33% of the respondents are lack of sufficient educational knowledge.
Phytochemical Constituent and Anti-corrosion Properties of the Root Extract of Phyllanthus mellerianus (Nvo-nkwu) Plant on Mild Steel in 1.5M HCl Medium
Authors: Nsude Okechukwu Paul , Orie Kingsley John
Published: July 2022

The research reports on the phytochemical constituents and anti-corrosion properties of  the root extract of Phyllanthus mellerianus on mild steel in 1.5M HCl. The powdered root   was extracted with ethanol and concentrated with a rotary evaporator. The phytochemical constituents’ were achieved through GC-MS, FTIR and wet analysis. The anticorrosion properties were investigated via weight loss, hydrogen evolution techniques, and SEM analysis. The phytochemical investigation reveals the presence of tannins, flavonoids, phenols, and terpenoids at reasonable percentages. At different temperatures of 303K, 313K, and 323K, the inhibition efficiency, enthalpy, entropy, activation energy, Gibbs free energy, and adsorption isotherms were extrapolated with some models. The inhibition efficiency increased with an increase in the concentration of the extract, an indication of the inhibitive property of the root extract. This was supported through the extrapolation of Gibbs free energy, activation energy, enthalpy, and entropy change. The thermodynamic variable shows that the mechanism of inhibition was physisorption, whereas the kinetics study confirmed a first-order kinetic on the corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid. The values of the linear regression R2 confirm the inhibitive impact of  the root extract on mild steel in an acid medium. The presence of the heteroatoms N, O,  and S in the root extracts of Phyllanthus mellerianus has been attributed to their inhibitory effectiveness.
Effect of Boron Levels and Row Spacing on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Mosam Pavan Kumar , Umesha C.
Published: July 2022

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2021 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) to evaluate the effect of boron levels and row spacing on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.2). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with nine treatments with three replications. The treatments comprising of different levels of boron and row spacing whose effect was observed in mustard. The results obtained that the application of boron @3 kg/ha plus row spacing of 30cm recorded significantly maximum plant height (192.53 cm), plant dry weight (36.95 g/plant), number of siliquea/plant (314.47), test weight (5.14g), number of seeds/siliquea (15.33), stover yield (4.61 t/ha), seed yield (2.48 t/ha). Therefore, treatment with application of boron @3 kg/ha long with row spacing of 30cm was more productive and can be recommended to farmers after further trails.
Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Plant Growth and Pod Yield of Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) cv. MDU 1
Authors: Anugonda Tejaswini , Prasad Vipin M. , Nura Cherish Sheeba
Published: July 2022

An experiment was carried out in departmental field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during April to July 2021 on Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) cv. MDU 1 to find out the best suitable combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers for better vegetative growth and yield of cluster bean. The experiment include organic manures like FYM, Poultry Manure, Vermicompost, Goat Manure which were combined in different percentages with reduced dosage of inorganic fertilizers i.e RDF. Twelve treatment combinations were made and replicated thrice in Randomized Block Design. Application of fertilizers and manures was done as per the treatment allocation. The experimental results revealed that treatment T3-75%RDF 18.75:37.5:37.5kg NPK +25%vermicompost 1.25t (5.66) took the minimum number of days to germinate, while vegetative parameters like plant height were recorded maximum in treatment T4-75% RDF 18.75:37.5:37.5 kg NPK+25% Poultry manure 1.25t during the first 30 DAS, later at 60 and 90 DAS treatment T10-50%RDF 12.5:25:25kg NPK +25%FYM 2.5t+25%poultry manure 1.25t was recorded with maximum height (67.04 and 119.09 cm) and maximum no of branches (22.05), first flower bud formation was observed in treatment T3 (33.44 DAS), and yield parameters such as pod yield per plant (265.95 g), total Pod yield (17.72 t/ha), were also recorded significantly maximum in treatment T10.
Knowledge towards Biochemical Parameters of COVID–19 amongst First Professional Year Medicine Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ramteke Prafulkumar , Gupta Madhur M. , Wanjari Deepali M.
Published: July 2022

The latest pandemic coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been linked with mounting morbidity and mortality and this has shocked the existence of the world-wide population. Human activities and acquaintance of the biochemical parameters in medical students during the crisis is important so that they can transmit the correct information to the society. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in students of first professional year of medicine. An online validated questionnaire was posted. This was followed by a lecture on the same topic and then a post test to assess the gain in knowledge was conducted on the students.100 students participated in this learning endeavour. Most respondents had good acquaintance about the corona virus infection and its associated sign and symptoms. They were conscious of particulars like the contributory factors of COVID-19 disease (91%), the causative factors (92.7%) ,and the precautionary measures to be taken like washing of hands and wearing the face mask. The knowledge regarding the changes in biochemical parameters CRP , LDH , ferritin, procalcitonin, D-dimer in COVID-19 was better in the post test Such interventions should be a part of the learning process in the initial phases of medical education since it will act to generate a human resource in health care during the pandemic.
High Selectivity and Stability Structure of Layered Double Hydroxide-Biochar for Removal Cd(II)
Authors: Palapa Neza Rahayu , Siregar Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur , Wijaya Alfan , Taher Tarmizi , Lesbani Aldes
Published: July 2022

Composite M2+/Al-BC (Ca/Al-BC, Cu/Al-BC, and Ni/Al-BC) have been successfully synthesized. Composite and pristine materials were used as adsorbents of cadmium(II) [Cd(II)] in an aqueous solution. Firstly the performance of composite and pristine materials was evaluated by reusability properties until five cycles adsorption process followed with a determination of isotherms and adsorption thermodynamic properties. The results show composite has ten-fold surface area properties than starting materials. The adsorption capacities of CaAl-BC, CuAl-BC, and NiAl-BC at a temperature of 333 K were 156.250 mg/g, 149.254 mg/g, and 208.333 mg/g, respectively. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Opioid settlement fund: NYC plans for its $150 million
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: July 2022

Last month, New York City Mayor Eric Adams outlined the city's plans for spending the $150 million in opioid settlement funds secured for the city by New York Attorney General Letitia James. The funds will go toward strengthening existing services, boosting workforce capacity and supporting families who have lost loved ones, according to the city.
Nanoengineering of Metallic Glasses
Authors: Fu Jianan , Ma Jiang
Published: July 2022

Metallic glasses with nanostructures recently have attracted extensive attention in various fields due to their unique functional properties. The amorphous atomic structure and nanoscale forms are the fundamental features of these nanomaterials. Herein, the current nanoengineering approaches for fabricating the metallic glasses with nanostructures such as thermoplastic forming, ultrasonic plasticity forming, dealloying, etc., are systematically summarized and the morphology and composition of the various types of metallic glasses with nanostructures that are formed by nanoengineering are classified. In addition, the functional properties and applications of metallic glasses with nanostructures are focused on. On the basis of this comprehensive review, some options for optimizing nanoengineering and anticipating the potential functional applications of metallic glasses with nanostructures are proposed.
Tailoring Plasmonic Bimetallic Nanocatalysts Toward Sunlight‐Driven H2 Production
Authors: Herran Matias , Sousa‐Castillo Ana , Fan Chenghao , Lee Seunghoon , Xie Wei , Döblinger Markus , Auguié Baptiste , Cortés Emiliano
Published: July 2022

Hybrid nanoparticles combining plasmonic and catalytic components have recently gained interest for their potential use in sunlight‐to‐chemical energy conversion. However, a deep understanding of the structure–performance that maximizes the use of the incoming energy remains elusive. Here, a suite of Au and Pd based nanostructures in core–shell and core‐satellites configurations are designed and their photocatalytic activity for Hydrogen (H2) generation under sunlight illumination is tested. Formic acid is employed as H2 source. Core‐satellite systems show a higher enhancement of the reaction upon illumination, compared to core–shell ones. Electromagnetic simulations reveal that a key difference between both configurations is the excitation of highly localized and asymmetric electric fields in the gap between both materials. In this scheme, the core Au particle acts as an antenna, efficiently capturing visible light via the excitation of localized plasmon resonances, while the surrounding Pd satellites transduce the locally‐enhanced electric field into catalytic activity. These findings advance the understanding of plasmon‐driven photocatalysis, and provide an important benchmark to guide the design of the next generation of plasmonic bimetallic nanostructures.
Oxygen Vacancy‐Rich La0.5Sr1.5Ni0.9Cu0.1O4–δ as a High‐Performance Bifunctional Catalyst for Symmetric Ammonia Electrolyzer
Authors: Zhang Mengfei , Zou Peimiao , Jeerh Georgina , Sun Boyao , Walker Marc , Tao Shanwen
Published: July 2022

In this study, strontium and copper dual‐doped La2NiO4 annealed in Ar (La0.5Sr1.5Ni0.9Cu0.1O4‐δ‐Ar, LSNC‐Ar) with K2NiF4 structure is strategically designed as an ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) bifunctional catalyst for high‐efficiency ammonia electrolysis. The selective substitution of lanthanum with high content strontium improves the electronic conductivity and increases the oxygen vacancy concentration. Doping of Cu into the B‐site of the perovskite induces a synergistic interplay of Ni and Cu, leading to excellent AOR activity. Due to the excellent AOR and HER activity of doped La2NiO4, a symmetric ammonia electrolyzer based on LSNC‐Ar (SAE‐LSNC‐Ar) is assembled and investigated for the removal of ammonia. In addition, the performance of the SAE is comparable to the ammonia electrolyzer based on a PtIr/C anode and Pt/C cathode at low voltage. This is the first report using an oxide with the K2NiF4 structure as an efficient AOR catalyst. The assembled SAE‐LSNC‐Ar shows ≈95% ammonia removal efficiency in real landfill leachate, which is the highest among electrochemical removal of ammonia in landfill leachate. This study paves an attractive route to explore materials with the K2NiF4 structure as highly efficient AOR/HER bifunctional catalysts for the electrolysis of ammonia.
How Halogenation Impacts the Polymer Backbone Conformation: Learning from Combination of Solid‐State MAS NMR and X‐Ray Scattering
Authors: Olla Théodore , Jabbour Ribal , Labiod Amina , Boyron Olivier , Méry Stéphane , Heinrich Benoît , Heiser Thomas , Jacquemin Denis , Lévêque Patrick , Lesage Anne , Leclerc Nicolas
Published: July 2022

Over the past decade, halogenated semiconducting polymers have attracted considerable interest due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties. Thus, in most of today's organic photovoltaic devices benchmark organic semiconductors are halogenated materials, either electron donor polymers or non‐fullerene acceptor (NFA) small molecules. However, the nature and position of the substituted halogen atoms in halogenated semiconducting polymers impact, through self‐assembly modification, their optoelectronic properties in a way that is difficult to predict. Yet, the solid‐state self‐assembling of these materials has been shown to be a key parameter toward high charge transport properties and photovoltaic efficiencies. In this context, there is still a need to develop analytical methods that will enable an atomic‐scale structural characterization of these materials as a function of the halogenation. In this study, the solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) under magic angle spinning (MAS) is explored as a tool to investigate the local structure and supramolecular organization of a series of conjugated polymers, specially designed for this study. Through a comprehensive study using complementary techniques, including MAS–NMR, small and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering, and molecular modeling investigations, the molecular conformation of these polymers in relation to their chemical composition, is successfully determined.
Properties of Dual Emissive Dendrimers Based on ThermallyActivated Delayed Fluorescence Dendrons and a Phosphorescent Ir(ppy)3 Core
Authors: Thamarappalli Akash , Ranasinghe Chandana Sampath Kumara , Jang Junhyuk , Gao Mile , Burn Paul L. , Puttock Emma V. , Shaw Paul E.
Published: July 2022

Dual emission light‐emitting dendrimers composed of phosphorescent fac‐tris[2‐phenylpyridyl]iridium(III) [Ir(ppy)3] cores and thermally activated delayed fluorescence‐based (TADF‐based) dendrons have been prepared. The TADF‐based dendrons are designed to have green or blue emission. The dendrimers show solvatochromism, with the emission switching between phosphorescence and TADF depending on the medium in which the measurement is undertaken. Time‐dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectra measurements show that the TADF dendrons can act as an energy pool for emission from the phosphorescent core. The PL quantum yields (PLQYs) are found to be strongly dependent on the dielectric constant of the solvent, ranging from as high as 76% to as low as 0.3%. Neat films of the dendrimers are found to have relatively balanced hole and electron mobilities of order 10–6 cm2 V–1 s–1, with bilayer organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) containing neat emissive layers having a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 4.7% for a film having a PLQY of 12%. Finally, the solution processed OLEDs fabricated using 0.4 mol% of the dendrimers blended with 9‐[3‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)phenyl]‐9H‐carbazole‐3‐carbonitrile result in green emission with maximum EQEs of 9.8% and 15.1% for the dendrimers with green and blue emissive TADF dendrons, respectively.
Synergistic Engineering of Heterointerface and Architecture in New‐Type ZnS/Sn Heterostructures In Situ Encapsulated in Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Toward High‐Efficient Lithium‐Ion Storage
Authors: Ke Chengzhi , Shao Ruiwen , Zhang Yinggan , Sun Zhefei , Qi Shuo , Zhang Hehe , Li Miao , Chen Zhilin , Wang Yangsu , Sa Baisheng , Lin Haichen , Liu Haodong , Wang Ming‐Sheng , Chen Shuangqiang , Zhang Qiaobao
Published: July 2022

Engineering heterogeneous composite electrodes consisting of multiple active components for meeting various electrochemical and structural demands have proven indispensable for significantly boosting the performance of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Here, a novel design of ZnS/Sn heterostructures with rich phase boundaries concurrently encapsulated into hierarchical interconnected porous nitrogen‐doped carbon frameworks (ZnS/Sn@NPC) working as superior anode for LIBs, is showcased. These ZnS/Sn@NPC heterostructures with abundant heterointerfaces, a unique interconnected porous architecture, as well as a highly conductive N‐doped C matrix can provide plentiful Li+‐storage active sites, facilitate charge transfer, and reinforce the structural stability. Accordingly, the as‐fabricated ZnS/Sn@NPC anode for LIBs has achieved a high reversible capacity (769 mAh g−1, 150 cycles at 0.1 A g−1), high‐rate capability and long cycling stability (600 cycles, 645.3 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1, 92.3% capacity retention). By integrating in situ/ex situ microscopic and spectroscopic characterizations with theoretical simulations, a multiscale and in‐depth fundamental understanding of underlying reaction mechanisms and origins of enhanced performance of ZnS/Sn@NPC is explicitly elucidated. Furthermore, a full cell assembled with prelithiated ZnS/Sn@NPC anode and LiFePO4 cathode displays superior rate and cycling performance. This work highlights the significance of chemical heterointerface engineering in rationally designing high‐performance electrodes for LIBs.