bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ Е-НАВЧАННЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ КРАЇН ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Гапчук Яна
Published: March 2023

The article examines the trends in the development of E-learning in institutions of higher education in theEuropean Union and Ukraine that are aimed at the digitalization of the educational process. Attention is focused on strengthening the strategic partnership with the EU between higher education institutions, which will allow students to obtain an educational and qualification level by combining studies in several EU countries and will contribute to the international competitiveness of European universities. The possibilities of European universities supporting Ukraine are considered in achieving the ambitious vision of an innovative, global, competitive, and attractive European educational space. The action plan for digitalization of higher education is described, showing the updated EU initiative for a common vision of high-quality, inclusive, and accessible digital education in Europe. The strategic priorities of the digital education development plan have been determined: promoting the development of ahighly effective digital education ecosystem; increasing digital skills and competencies for digital transformation. The possibility of introducing new information technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and Data, and new remote work conditions drew attention. New initiatives related to the European Digital Strategy were considered: a new skills program; an action plan for the development of digital education; and a digital decade and compass. The development of online courses for students and teachers: the online learning platform Coursera The idea of a global partnership (Generation Unlimited (Gen U)) was revealed, which aims to provide preparation for active citizenship. Ways of helping foreign students complete their studiesat home through the use of e-learning platforms for higher education and the use of flexible learning options of a dynamic nature were identified for the tracking of learning progress.
РОЛЬ УЧИТЕЛЯ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ
Authors: РАТУШНЯК НАТАЛІЯ
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the essence of «civic competence»concept, which is substantiated by the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources and recommendations and documents of the Council of Europe. Civic competence is defined as one of the ten key competencies of the New Ukrainian School concept.The competence of a person meansa set of knowledge, abilities, skills, and attitudes structured in a special way, which enable such person to effectively carry out activities or perform certain functions, ensuring the resolution of problems and the achievement of certain standards in the field of profession or activity. Such sets of knowledge, abilities, skills, and attitudes are acquired both in the course of a lifetime and in the process of learning. The formed competence allows a person to identify, as well as effectively and successfully solve, regardless of the situation, a problem that pertains to a certain field or type of activity.It has been proven that the content of civic competence formation in general secondary education institutions consists in the formation of a citizen of Ukraine as an educated, creative individual who smoothly integrates high moral traits, civic maturity, patriotism, professional competence, and the need for self-improvement.During education, a certain level of readiness for adult life should be formedin the student, a certain set of characteristics, in particular, life competence, which should provide the young person with the ability to navigate in modern society, quickly respond to the demands of the time, and effectively and successfully realize themselves outside of school. Focusing on social challenges, the student must acquire competence in its various spheres: political, economic, spiritual, social, etc. The provision on the system of competencies, which are formed in schoolchildren during the years of study is taken as the basis in the theory of the competency-based approach to learning..The concept of civics development in Ukraine defines the list of basic requirements for the formation of civic competence of the New Ukrainian School teacher. Therefore, the author focuses on the determining role of the teacher in the formation, in particular, of the civic competence of students
Beyond Anthropology's Edges
Authors: Sear Cynthia
Published: March 2023

In recent years, anthropology has become a buzz word in the corporate world. Companies such as Google have hired anthropologists for research and product design while marketing consultancies such as Red Associates have built their brands around anthropological methods. Yet, corporate anthropologists such as myself occupy an uneasy space within anthropology. Despite the discipline's internal commitment to reflexivity of its complicity in broader hegemonies, on the ‘outside’ when communicating to the public, the pristine figure of a ‘noble anthropologist’—acting to make the world a better place, free from influence and self-interest—is often evoked. While some applied anthropologists conform to this image of the ‘noble anthropologist’, the corporate anthropologist often does not. In the context of decreasing student numbers and dissolving departments for anthropologists working in the academy, I consider how a pragmatic and entrepreneurial approach to securing corporate work, while not necessarily ‘noble’, might still be ‘good’.
Tribomonitoring of the quality of aviation hydraulic oils according to lubricity and rheological indicators
Authors: Ilina O. A. , Mikosianchyk O. O. , Yashchuk O. P. , Mnatsakanov R.H. , Berezivskyi N.M.
Published: March 2023

The study proposes a diagnostic control method for assessing the quality of commercial batches of hydraulic oils based on the kinetics of changes in the thickness of lubricating layers, shear stresses of the lubricating material, and effective viscosity in tribotechnical contact. Timely and high-quality tribomonitoring of lubricants provides a perspective on their rational use and reduced wear of equipment parts. The developed methodology simulates the operation of gears in rolling conditions with a slip of 30% using a roller analogy. Samples of AMG-10 oil from two manufacturers were analyzed. For "Bora B" AMG-10 oil (sample 1) with gradients of the sliding speed of the lubricating layer in contact from 5.63·103 to 5.73·105 с-1, the effective viscosity is set at the level of 4249 and 5039 Pa·s at a bulk oil temperature of 20 and 100 oС, respectively, which indicates the resistance of oil components to destruction under conditions of increasing shear rate gradient. For AMG-10 oil (sample 2), the effective contact viscosity decreases by 1.53 times both at an oil temperature of 20 oС and at 100 oС and is 2764 Pa·s (at 20 oС) and 3309 Pa·s (at 100 oС), which indicates the destruction of the components of the lubricant. For "Bora B" AMG-10 oil, effective lubricating properties have been established both during the start-up period and at maximum revolutions in conditions of rolling with slipping. It was shown that at start-up, regardless of the temperature of the lubricant, the mixed lubrication mode dominates. At the maximum revolutions of the tested samples, the hydrodynamic lubrication mode dominates, which indicates the effective lubricating properties of the Bora B AMG-10 oil. According to the kinetics of changes in the rheological parameters of oils, it was established that the resistance of the lubricant's components to mechano-thermal destruction under non-stationary lubrication conditions contributes to the effective formation of a lubricating layer in contact with a high bearing capacity
LEADERSHIP INTELLIGENCE: CONTENT AND STRUCTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: MEREZHKO Volodymyr , KORZH Nataliia ,   The Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics
Published: March 2023

The article states that most organizations today recognize the fact that smart leadership contributes to overall organizational effectiveness and change. After all, such leaders not only have skills and knowledge accumulated through experience, but are also able to manage (maneuver) them in order to effectively achieve goals and implement changes. The article emphasizes that the globalized and unpredictable environment requires the formation of a new level of leadership intelligence. The purpose of this article is to form the content of leadership intelligence, which is designed to realize the possibilities of Industry 4.0. In addition, it is important to justify its components, the integration of which will provide various mechanisms contributing to a better understanding and interpretation of behavior and events in organizations. The key to the success of leadership intelligence of the highest level should be the managers’ awareness of the need to form their own emotional stability, ensuring cognitive balance and taking into account local cultural models and spiritual norms. We also noted that a leader must have cognitive skills, business skills, interpersonal skills, and strategic skills. In addition, he should be characterized by openness and transparency, emotional honesty, social perception, employee orientation, a culture of mistakes, the ability to think broadly, quickly and critically, understand the unique requirements of the environment and see the opportunities of today. The structure of leadership intelligence, which consists of the elements of launching an anti-stress mechanism aimed at development, change and humanity, is substantiated. Such components are the coefficient of intelligence, emotional, cultural and spiritual coefficients.
ORGANISATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR PREVENTING CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING EFFECTIVE REGULATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, POPELO Olha
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the impact of the phenomenon of “corruption” in the state authorities on the functioning of the healthcare system in Ukraine. The article considers not only the impact of corruption on the functioning of the healthcare system in general, but also such issues as state regulation of medical institutions, redistribution of management functions in the healthcare system, granting autonomous status to medical institutions (autonomization), and financing of the healthcare system in general. The article describes the Ukrainian legislative anti-corruption regulators, institutional levers of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, local administrations and executive authorities. The author presents an organizational and economic mechanism for preventing corruption in the healthcare sector. The mechanism is based on the system of institutional and legislative regulators, and also reveals their subordination and sequence of influence. The main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for preventing corruption in the healthcare sector are anti-corruption legislation, legalization of the healthcare market, decentralization of the healthcare management system, autonomy of healthcare institutions, openness of financial and economic activities, and transparency of information and communication activities. The presented scheme of the mechanism reflects the elements of regulatory prevention of corruption, as well as the subordination and sequence of activation of elements in healthcare management. the proposed mechanism for preventing corruption in healthcare allows for effective and anti-corruption management of healthcare institutions at all levels of subordination to state and local authorities. The author formulates conclusions regarding the possibility of corruption’s impact on the functioning of the healthcare sector. The author analyses the possibility of creating and implementing a rational organizational and economic mechanism for preventing corruption in public authorities in the context of ensuring effective regulation of the healthcare system.
DETERMINING INFLUENCE OF UNIVERSITY’S ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, KHOLIAVKO Nataliia , OSTROVSKA Natalia ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: March 2023

The article describes the conceptual principles of forming the organizational culture of a higher education institution. The conducted research showed the existence of a correlation between the organizational culture of the higher education institution and the quality of its educational services. The concept of organizational culture is interpreted as a set of common values, norms, principles, rules, traditions that unite university employees and its students into a single integrated system, affecting their behavior both in the educational institution and outside of it. There is no universal model of the organizational culture of a higher education institution; specificity of activity, management style, approach to communication with stakeholders etc. – all this causes differences in organizational cultures of different universities. The process of formation of organizational culture is long and dynamic; it is influenced by a complex of exogenous and endogenous factors. The organizational culture allows the participants of the educational process to gain a sense of identity and belonging to a system; it strengthens the trust and deepens the interaction between teachers and students; it develops the set of incentives for innovation, creativity, entrepreneurship and constant improvement of the quality of educational services. The author emphasizes that the organizational culture of a higher education institution motivates teachers and students to take responsibility for the results of their activities, to improve the quality of teaching and learning. The increase in the quality of educational services has a positive effect on the competitiveness of university graduates in the labor market, on the level of satisfaction of employers’ requests for qualified and competent personnel, as well as on the innovative activity of business and the pace of innovative development of the national economy.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AS A GENERAL APPROACH AND PERSPECTIVE OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, MARHASOVA Viktoriіa , GARAFONOVA Olga ,   Kyiv National Economics University named after Vadym Hetman, DERII Zhanna ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, RUDENKO Olga ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2023

The article examines the methodology of scientific research as a general approach and perspective of the research process. Methodology in research is defined as a systematic method of solving a research problem by collecting data using various methods, providing an interpretation of the collected data, and drawing conclusions about the research data. Essentially, research methodology is a scheme of research or study. A research method is usually seen as a means of collecting or generating data. Traditionally, research methods are divided into quantitative methods (ie, surveys, questionnaires), qualitative methods (ie, interviews, focus groups), or some combination of both in mixed methods research. Research methods vary widely and may include written, visual, verbal, observational, artistic, and active strategies. Scientific research refers to research that collects data using systematic methods and strategies. Data collection, data interpretation and evaluation have a scientific and systematic basis. When conducting scientific research, the researcher must plan the research and determine the methodology. According to the methods used to collect data, scientific research can be classified into different categories such as observation and experiment. The process of scientific research requires a person to devote a lot of time and effort to the process of planning and experimenting in order to find accurate and verified results. Scientific research cannot be conducted in limited time because it will only lead to false conclusions that are of no value to the organization.Conducting research has been a necessary step in human and scientific discovery and evolution. Through research, mankind has been able to solve and successfully find solutions to enormous problems through thinking and reasoning. Conducting research is a time-consuming and exhausting process, as one constantly faces obstacles in trying to get accurate results to discover a solution. However, many great minds have constantly strived for perfection and have helped solve many of the world’s troubling problems and issues through this tedious process. Hence, it has been argued time and time again that research is necessary for progress, improvement and evolution. Understanding the different research methods available, their applicability, advantages, and disadvantages is essential to making an informed decision about the best methodology.
Italian Position Paper (SIPMO-SICMF) on Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ)
Authors: Bedogni Alberto , Mauceri Rodolfo , Fusco Vittorio , Bertoldo Francesco , Bettini Giordana , Di Fede Olga , Lo Casto Antonio , Marchetti Claudio , Panzarella Vera , Saia Giorgia , Vescovi Paolo , Campisi Giuseppina
Published: March 2023

Despite being one of the most recently studied oral diseases, MRONJ remains a condition with uncertain and controversial issues. The aim of this updated version of the position paper on MRONJ developed by the Italian Societies of Oral Pathology and Medicine (SIPMO) and of Maxillofacial Surgery (SICMF) is to set forth an original interpretation of the current disputes on MRONJ.

The Expert panel was appointed by the SIPMO and SICMF Board of Trustees in 2010 and comprised a multidisciplinary group of clinicians and researchers with recognized expertise in the field, who tracked the available literature and released two consecutive sets of Italian recommendations on MRONJ in 2013 and 2020. The advance of scientific knowledge and the perceived need for refinements to the previous position papers were recognized by the board panel who approved the submission of this updated version.

This position paper highlights the current research status and provides a different perspective on several debated aspects of MRONJ including risk estimates, disease definition, diagnostic pathway, individual risk assessment, and the fundamental role of imaging in the diagnosis, classification, and management of MRONJ.

The SIPMO-SICMF expert panel believes essential for the information provided to be disseminated to healthcare providers and patients at increased MRONJ risk. The SIPMO-SICMF Expert Panel recognizes that the statements and recommendations here provided warrant further confirmation and updates and highlight the need for a global and interdisciplinary scientific approach to MRONJ to overcome region-specific challenges.
Study of the tolerance of the insecticide drops BARS® for cats
Authors: YEngashyev Syergyey , Novikov Denis , Mironenko Aleksey
Published: March 2023

Ectoparasites are a serious problem for veterinarians and pet owners.

Insectoacaricidal preparation BARS®, developed by NVC Agrovetzashchita LLC, is a multicomponent insectoacaricide and is produced in the form of drops at the withers. For cats as active substances in 1 ml contains: fipronil ‒ 100 mg, cyfluthrin ‒ 2.5 mg, piperonyl butoxide ‒ 0.5 mg, diflubenzuron ‒ 1 mg.

Purpose of the study. To study the tolerability of the drug during its repeated use in cats at a therapeutic dose of 0.5 ml/5 kg and a double therapeutic dose of 1 ml/5 kg of body weight with daily skin application for 7 days.

Materials and methods. To study the tolerability of the Insectoacaricidal preparation BARS®, 3 groups of cats were formed, 10 animals each (2 experimental and 1 control).

Results. During the experiment, there were no external signs of intoxication in cats. All animals of the experimental groups were active. The reaction to external stimuli is preserved. The body temperature of the animals throughout the experiment remained within the physiological range in all groups.

Conclusion. The drug in recommended doses is well tolerated by cats, does not adversely affect the general physiological state, morphological and biochemical parameters of blood, and physical and chemical parameters of urine. Also, they do not have a skin-resorptive and locally irritating effect.
Biochemical and commodity-consumer assessment of the quality of sweet cherry varieties introduced in the conditions of Dagestan
Authors: Guseynova Batuch , Abdulgamidov Magomed
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The purpose. Identification of among the variety of cherries introduced in the natural and climatic conditions of the northern foothills of Dagestan, the most promising variety samples distinguished by high nutritional value and the best commodity and consumer quality indicators for further use in selection and horticulture in order to optimize the industrial variety of cherries. Methods. The studies were carried out using generally accepted chemical methods of analysis and standard methods of sweet cherry variety study. Results. It was determined that the largest amount of soluble solids was contained in the fruits of the varieties: Melanbayer (15.3 %), Polyanka (14.8 %), Lyaskovska Khrushchalka (14.6 %) and Merton Bigarro (14.5 %). The best in terms of the mass concentration of sugars (11.57–12.81 %) were the varieties Sofiyska Khrushchalka, Merton Bigarro, Polyanka and Melanbayer. The varieties Gudzon, Merton Bigarro, Polyanka, Melanbayer and Meteor distinguished themselves with a high content of titrated acids (0.80–1.14 %). Sweet cherry varieties Polyanka, Sofiyska Khrushchalka, Gudzon, Van, Melanbayer and Merton Bigarro were distinguished by the greatest ability to accumulate vitamin C (7.21–9.16 mg%). The fruits of the Polyanka and Sofiyska Khrushchalka varieties received the highest tasting rating (5 points). The best indicators of fruit weight were distinguished by the varieties Van (6.7 g), Gudzon (7.2 g), Lyaskovska Khrushchalka (7.2 g) and Polyanka (9.0 g). The results of the technical analysis of the fruits of the sweet cherry prototypes showed that the Merton Bigarro, Van, Lyaskovska Hrushalka and Polyanka varieties belong to the highest commercial grade. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a comprehensive quality assessment of 12 varieties of sweet cherries introduced in the conditions of foothill Dagestan was carried out and the most promising varieties were identified (Polyanka, Gudzon, Merton Bigarro, Van and Sofiyska Khrushchalka), which are distinguished by the best quality indicators that can be recommended for successful optimization of the industrial variety, as well as used as donors and gene sources in selection work in order to improve the biochemical composition, commodity-consumer and tasting characteristics of fruits.
Morphobiochemical profile of blood in therapy with COX-2 inhibitors and cyclophosphamide
Authors: Gorinskiy Vitaliy , Salautin Vladimir , Pudovkin Nikolay Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In modern veterinary medicine, in the last decade, significant achievements have been noted in the treatment of malignant tumors in dogs, but nevertheless the number of oncologically ill animals is quite widespread, and tends to increase further. The use of only traditional methods for the treatment of oncological pathologies (radiation and chemotherapy, surgical) does not have a positive effect, and accordingly does not solve the problem as a whole. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the effect of selective COX-2 inhibitors in combination with cyclophosphamide on the morphobiochemical parameters of the blood of dogs with malignant neoplasms of the breast. The purpose of our work was to study the dynamics of morphobiochemical blood parameters during multimodal conservative therapy of breast cancer recurrence in dogs with selective COX-2 inhibitors (firocoxib, cimicoxib) and cyclophosphamide. Research methods. Clinical observations and studies were carried out in the veterinary clinic of the Center for Animal Beauty and Health “Zoostyle” in Volgograd. The object of the study was 6 female dogs of various breeds aged 10-14 years, with a morphologically confirmed diagnosis of recurrent breast adenocarcinoma. At the same time, an automatic hematological analyzer “Mindray BC-2800 Vet” and a semi-automatic biochemical analyzer “BioChem SA” were used. Stained blood smears were examined under a microscope “MIKMED-5”. Results. The results of the studies show that morphobiochemical blood parameters varied in both groups by the 90th day of therapy. The results obtained convincingly show that the use of a combination of selective COX-2 inhibitors and cyclophosphamide, in clinically significant doses, induced an increase in individual biochemical parameters of blood serum, without symptomatic manifestations. In the firocoxib group, creatinine and urea levels exceeded the reference values by 39.5 and 67.7 %, respectively. Thus, the combination of drugs in the first group demonstrates an increased risk of use in animals with renal insufficiency.
Impact of Oil and Non-oil Tax Revenue on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Otekunrin Adegbola Olubukola , Fakile Samuel Adeniran , Eluyela Damilola Felix , Onabote Ademola Andrew , John Okoye Nonso , Ifeanyichukwu Sarah
Published: March 2023

This study examined the impact of oil and non-oil tax revenue on economic growth in Nigeria. few works have covered oil and non-oil taxation and the relationship of petroleum profit tax (PPT), company income tax (CIT), value-added tax (VAT) and custom and excise duties tax (CED) on Real Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design, and data were drawn from the annual reports of Central Bank of Nigeria and Federal Inland Revenue Services publications. Error Correction Model was employed to analyse the data collected after subjecting the series to unit root test and cointegration test. The result of the study showed that PPT with a coefficient of 31.71067 and p-value of 0.0004 and CED with a coefficient of 1.786145 and p-value if 0.0206 had a positive significant relationship with economic growth, while   CIT with a coefficient of -14446.50 and p-value of 0.0066 and VAT with a coefficient of -23.33177 and p-value of 0.0001 had a negative significant relationship with economic. The study recommends that taxation be appropriately controlled to boost economic growth, lower inflation, and create jobs in the country. More attention to the channelling PPT and CED revenue collections to infrastructural developments will bring about the economic growth of the country.
Hybridization of museum practices: state and confessional experiments in mosques of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kikimbayev M.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the cases of organizing the activities of Islamic museums in regional mosques, which appeared as a result of the participation of state power, branches of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kazakhstan and other stakeholders. The author posits that the Rukhaniyat Museum located at the Nur-Gasyr Mosque in the Aktobe region, and the Museum of Islamic Culture situated at the Khalifa Altai Mosque in the East Kazakhstan region, represent the initial undertakings towards a comprehensive implementation of Soviet museum methodologies to showcase the suppressed pre-Soviet Islamic legacy. The emergence of hybrid forms of coexistence between the museum and mosque has made it challenging for researchers to categorize these institutions using existing museum classifications in Kazakhstan. One of the museums is run by a government body, while the other is managed by a branch of the country's primary Islamic institution. This distinction is evident in the way each museum presents its exhibits and communicates with the local community. In general, it is argued that a hybridization of museum practices is taking place, and mosques are becoming a place of compromise for all stakeholders to showcase Islamic heritage in secular Kazakhstan. Both the state power and religious institutions are demonstrating their own approaches to representation within this context.
Archival evidence as a source of memory representation on the history of political repressions
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sydykov Ye. , Zhanbosinova A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sailaubay Ye. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Maslov Kh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2023

Historical memory as a way of storing and broadcasting past events, being an integral part of human culture, determines many interdisciplinary research approaches. The authors focused on the history of political repressions that left the deepest imprint in the public consciousness of the Kazakh community. Despite the fact that the historiography of the proposed topic has fundamental works, serious scientific publications, new discoveries and interesting results, not all sources of the history of political repressions have become the object of scientific research. The presented author's research for the first time introduces into scientific circulation fragments of the archival evidence of S. Baibulin’s case, a native of Kazakhstan, who was arrested in the city of Kyiv in 1937, convicted by the Special Council and repressed by the NKVD of the Ukrainian SSR. The case of S. Baibulin was deposited in the archives of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). The authors presented a source study analysis of the archival evidence, demonstrated the possibilities and methods of extracting information in order to form the framework / frame of the personal memory of the victim of political repressions. The uniqueness of the scientific content of the article lies in the opportunity to get acquainted with the structure of the archival evidence, as a source of memory representation on the history of political repressions in the focus of the presented ego-documents. Such a representation of memory can be considered as the practice of public commemoration of the victim, whose personal data remained only in a single source - an archival evidence. The authors’ goal was restoring historical justice for the victim of political terror, despite the presence of rehabilitation in accordance with the Law of the Ukrainian SSR "On the rehabilitation of victims of political repression in Ukraine" dated April 17, 1991, S. Baibulin, as a repressed person, does not appear in the camp lists of Belomor-Baltic Forced Labor Camp where he served time, and his data are not included in the lists of those rehabilitated, neither in Ukraine, nor in Kazakhstan.
Issues of rehabilitation of victims of political repression in the materials of the National Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Myrzakhanov A.
Published: March 2023

Questions of the history of political repression are an actual and topical topic, against the background of the activities of the State Commission established by the decision of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K. Tokayev. The relevance of the topic proposed by the author is undeniable from the point of view of his appeal to the analysis of the stages of formation and the beginning of the rehabilitation process of the period of perestroika, the archival revolution in the USSR. The research objective is to analyze the sources on the history of rehabilitation of victims of political repression identified in the funds of the National Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The archival materials discovered by the author reveal the issues of the formation of the state policy of rehabilitation of victims of political repression at the present stage of development of Kazakhstan, namely the end of the 80s of the twentieth century - the beginning of the XXI century. Special attention is paid to the first stage of rehabilitation, which began in 1988 with the creation of the State Commission for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Repression. The author drew attention to the legal field of activity of the State Commission and to the history of discussion of the draft, adoption and enactment of the Law "On Rehabilitation of victims of mass repression". In general, the article presents various measures during the implementation of the state policy for the rehabilitation of victims of political repression in 20-30 years. Twentieth century. Based on archival data, the author shows the course of rehabilitation of victims of political repression and statistical materials.
A pilóta nélküli légi járművek alkalmazhatósága a vasút- és közúthálózatok logisztikai felderítésében – 1. rész
Authors: Szajkó Gyula , Fábos Róbert
Published: March 2023

A béketámogató műveletek logisztikai támogatásának tervezési, szervezési folyamatainál fontos szerepet töltenek be a hadszíntér felderítéséből származó információk. A logisztikai felderítés magában foglalhatja a logisztikai támogatás szempontjából fontos körletekről, objektumokról, létesítményekről, közlekedési hálózatokról szóló információk feltérképezését és a megszerzett adatok rendszerezését. Ezek közül kiemelhetők a közlekedési hálózatok értékeléséből származó adatok, amelyek meghatározó jelentőséggel bírnak az erők mozgatásának, átcsoportosításának tervezésekor és végrehajtásakor. A közlekedési hálózatokat figyelembe véve a közúti és a vasúti infrastrukturális elemek főként az erők szárazföldi szállításakor válnak fontos tényezővé, amikor nagy létszámú személyi állományt és eszközt szükséges mozgatni. A hozzájuk kapcsolódó információk gyűjtésére többféle módszer áll rendelkezésre, a pilóta nélküli légi járművek alkalmazása csak az egyik ilyen lehetőség, mégis fontos lehet a logisztikai felderítést végző személyek vagy csoportok számára, mivel segítségével elérhetővé válhat az út- és vasúthálózatok helyszíni szemrevételezésének gyorsabb és pontosabb végrehajtása. Napjainkban a pilóta nélküli légi járművek típusai és felhasználásuk lehetőségei széles spektrumot ölelnek fel. Ezeket célszerű megvizsgálni és elemezni: mely eszközök lehetnek alkalmasak logisztikai felderítés végrehajtására. A tanulmányban a szerzők célja, hogy – a teljességre törekvés igénye nélkül – bemutassák (csoportosítások alapján) a pilóta nélküli légijármű-típusokat, majd elemezzék gyakorlati tapasztalatok alapján a logisztikai felderítéshez kapcsolódó alkalmazhatóságukat.
Implementation of Wildfire Risk Evaluation Elements into the Hungarian Forest Fire Prevention System
Authors: Bodnár László , Debreceni Péter
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, wildfires are an increasing challenge for the defence sector. The fire risk of a given area depends only in part on human factors and the number of registered fires.A fire occurs when the moisture content of dead biomass drops to a level, where the fire can already spread between the individual pieces of fuel. Daily fire danger forecast examines the constant and changing components of the fire environment. This determines the flammability of the biomass; the rate of fire spread makes firefighting moredifficult. The fire danger forecast identifies the fire hazard periods when fires can occur. Fire Risk Assessment Systems have been developed in many countries around the world.In addition to the daily fire risk, these include parameters describing the vulnerability of the areas affected by the fire. National risk assessments are available in many countries around the world using several methodologies. The Joint Research Centre of the European Commission has developed a community-wide approach to forest fire risk assessment, using scientific results and studying good practices. In this approach, the risk of a forest fire is made up of the effects of daily fire hazards and vulnerabilities. The risk of fire due to weather conditions is associated with ignition and the spread of fire. The authors examine in the paper the basic criteria to assess wildfire risk at the pan-European level. The authors analyse external and internal risk factors in an observation plot and examine how international recommendations can be utilised in Hungary.
The meaning and concept of public safety and order
Authors: Tykhonova D. S.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal category of public safety and order, because it is currently relevant and researched in our country. This question plays an important and great role in our social life, which is determined by the highest social values of a person and a citizen. Therefore, it is the state that is entrusted with the task of fully ensuring public safety, public order and peace of our society.The article studies the scientific research in this area, considers and analyses many views of state and foreign scientists, pays much attention to the meaning and concept of "public safety" and "public order", defines the purpose and objectives of the scientific research. A comparison of concepts with related notions such as “public safety” and “public order” has been also made. Ukrainian explanatory dictionary has been used for analysis and justification.The article also mentions many scholars, their works and their interpretations, as well as their agreement and disagreement regarding the considerations of public safety and order. The view on the definition of the concepts of public safety and public order in the context of the National Police of Ukraine has been specified. And it has been also stated that the concept of “public safety” and “public order” is absorbed by a broader and more meaningful concept, such as “civil safety” and “civil order”.The opinions regarding the identification of concepts and terms have been substantiated. It has been appealed to the Basic Law of the State, namely the Constitution of Ukraine and to the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police of Ukraine”. The concepts of “public safety” and “public order”, as well as “civil safety” and “civil order” have been studied. The tasks and principles of the National Police of Ukraine have been mentioned. Attention has also been paid to the broad and narrow aspects of the concept of “public order”. At the end of the article, it has been rightly noted that the simultaneous use or identification of these concepts continues the legal conflict in the field of public security and order.
The a criminal’s identity as an element of forensic characteristics of causing negligent serious or moderate bodily harm
Authors: Penzieva K. M.
Published: March 2023

The characteristic features of the criminal’s personality as an element of forensic characteristics of causing negligent serious or moderate bodily harm have been defined and revealed. The following criminologically significant features inherent in the person of the criminal have been analyzed, such as demographic data, moral qualities, psychological features; a set of psychophysical properties and qualities, motivational attitudes, emotional and rational spheres of human consciousness; social and legal data, natural and biological information about a person; socio-demographic properties, psychological qualities, biological features; social, biological, psychological and other characteristics.

An analysis of the suspect’s moral and psychological characteristics, the presence of a certain degree of irritability and excitement, the ability to go to active aggressive, inappropriate actions has been carried out. It has been established that the criminal’s lifestyle, propensity to abuse alcoholic beverages or the use of narcotic drugs are of great importance, which can affect the psychological state of a person and his reactions to events.

Aggressive reactions of the criminal during careless infliction of severe or moderate bodily harm have been studied, among which the following were highlighted, in particular physical aggression (assault); indirect aggression; irritability; negativism; image; suspiciousness; verbal aggression. Reckless criminals were divided into the following categories: random criminals who committed reckless crimes for the first time, acted unconsciously under the influence of a contributing or even provoking situation or a special psychophysiological state; unstable criminals, who for the first time committed careless crimes in a normal or hindering situation, violated the rules of caution knowingly; malicious careless criminals who were previously convicted of crimes, and also committed particularly malicious violations of the rules of caution with a general negative orientation of the person.

According to the results of the conducted research, the following characteristic features of criminals who commit bodily harm due to carelessness have been identified, namely they are mainly adult men who commit the crime alone, without prior training, have secondary special and general secondary education, are unmarried, are temporarily employed in a low-paid job or not work, were not in a state of intoxication at the time of committing the crime, mainly had no previous convictions.
Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Nageri 12 Baruh-Bukit
Authors: Putri Friska Mega , Safrizal
Published: March 2023

The low interest of students in learning mathematics is a finding/problem that must be done. This study aims to find out what are the factors causing low student interest in learning mathematics in grade VI at SD Negeri 12 Baruh Bukit. This research activity was carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with the type of research analysis case study (case study), the subjects in this study were class teachers, students VI, and parents of students. The key instrument of this research is the researcher herself, but in practice, the researcher uses tools such as cameras, tape recorders, interview guides, and observation guidelines. The technique used is snowball sampling. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that several factors influence students' interest in learning mathematics, that the factors causing low student interest in learning mathematics are as follows: internal student factors can be shown by 1) student attitudes 2) students' assumptions/considering that learning mathematics is scary, difficult learning. Students do not keep up with developments other than that there are many formulas in learning mathematics and as a result, students' math scores vary (low). Factors causing the lack of interest in student learning also come from external factors, namely environmental factors of students, lack of learning facilities, and lack of attention from parents (family).
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aulia Nisa
Published: March 2023

This research is a Classroom Action Research that aims to improve the creative thinking skills of elementary school students by applying the Project Based Learning learning model. This model is used for the fourth-grade mathematics subject in one of The City Elementary Schools in Jambi through two cycles. The research subjects were 2 teachers and 2 classes totaling 40 students. After the implementation of learning using the Project Based Learning Model in elementary schools, there is an increase in students' creative thinking skills, especially in the fourth-grade elementary school mathematics subjects. The increase can be seen based on the results of the observation of students' creative thinking abilities in the first cycle which increased 15% from the pre-cycle to 65% and in the second cycle the percentage of observations of students' creative thinking abilities increased by 15% from the first cycle to 80%. Likewise, the percentage of student test results in the first cycle 75% increased by 22.5% from the pre-cycle which was only 52.5%. Furthermore, in the second cycle, it increased by 10% to 85%. This percentage shows that there is an increase in students' creative thinking skills in elementary schools by applying the Project Based Learning model. So it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning model can improve the creative thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students.
Pengaruh Teams Games Tournament Berbantuan Media Sticky Notes Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Vista Erlynda Runtut Bela , Setiawan Angga , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: March 2023

Education is an effort to help individuals in developing themselves. The development of science affects the existence of a systematic, critical way of learning so it is necessary to think in a directed and clear manner with the active involvement of students in learning. This research was conducted by researchers because they wanted to try to do learning by applying the Teams Games Tournament model with the help of sticky notes media with the conventional model with the help of image media in order to see a specific comparison of students' critical thinking. A research method is a quantitative approach in the form of a nonequivalent pretest and posttest control group design. The sample was from all the fourth-grade students of Az-Zahro Islamic Elementary School which amounted to 12 people and the fourth-grade students of SDN 2 Gamping 16 people. Data were obtained from students by working on pretest and posttest questions in the form of description questions totaling 10 questions. After analyzing the collected data, the researcher conducted a hypothesis test with the intention of seeing the difference from the treatment carried out. Hypothesis test analysis data obtained 0.000 <0.05 so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The researcher concludes that there is a positive impact of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model assisted by sticky notes media on students' critical thinking skills that increase and are enthusiasm in learning activities. The increase in students' critical thinking is also known from the average post-test results of the experimental class students 91 and the control class average of 81.
O jezičnim igrama iz učiteljske perspektive
Authors: Aladrović Slovaček Katarina , Mandić Ivana , Pavličević-Franić Dunja
Published: March 2023

U Kurikulumu nastavnog predmeta Hrvatski jezik (2019) učenik se smatra proaktivnim subjektom, a učitelj postaje mentorom i moderatorom. Zbog opsežnosti i zahtjevnosti predmeta Hrvatski jezik, učitelji gramatičko- pravopisne sadržaje moraju približiti učenicima kako bi pospješili i olakšali im učenje te promijenili percepciju nastavnoga predmeta iz negativne u pozitivnu. Zbog niske razine komunikacijske i lingvističke kompetencije danas govorimo o funkcionalno nepismenim generacijama. Zato je sadržaj predmeta potrebno prilagoditi razvojnoj dobi i interesima učenika. Uporaba jezične igre u okviru komunikacijsko- funkcionalnoga pristupa pokazala se vrlo svrhovitom u ranojezičnome diskursu (Pavličević-Franić, 2005). Stoga je cilj ovoga rada bio ispitati koriste li učitelji igru kao metodu u nastavi Hrvatskoga jezika, u kojim područjima i sadržajima te postoji li statistički značajna razlika u primjeni načela igrifikacije s obzirom na godine radnoga staža. Potvrđuje se da učitelji znaju važnost lingvodidaktičke igre, ali je u praksi rabe samo ponekad.
Stavovi učitelja razredne nastave o stručnim usavršavanjima
Authors: Matijašević Bruno , Maras Andrej
Published: March 2023

Stručna usavršavanja sastavni su dio profesionalnog razvoja svakog odgojno- obrazovnog djelatnika. Razlikuju se vrste i načini stručnih usavršavanja. Kako bi ona bila korisna učiteljima važan je uvid u učiteljska razmišljanja, stavove i doživljaje o dosadašnjim usavršavanjima koja su pohađali. Iz navedenog razloga provedeno je kvalitativno istraživanje polustrukturiranim intervjuom na prigodnom uzorku od 12 učitelja. Iz dobivenih podataka vidljivo je kako učitelji imaju različite motivatore za stručnim usavršavanjima. Najzastupljeniji oblik stručnih usavršavanja navode se formalna stručna usavršavanja. Ispitanici kao negativne aspekte takvog načina usavršavanja navode neaktualnu tematiku te slabu metodičku pripremu predavača. Iz odgovora ispitanika vidljiv je prostor za napredak sustavnosti provedbe i organizacije stručnih usavršavanja.