bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Right to Dissent in the Socio-legal Context: Reimagining Citizenship, Strengthening Democracy
Authors: Nigam Shalu
Published: May 2024

‘Let’s agree to disagree’ may sum up the gist of the word ‘dissent’ in simple terms. Dissent generally, implies disagreement, criticism, questioning, or protest against the coercive decision or unjust laws and policies imposed by a person/s in authority. Explored constructively, peaceful and nonviolent dissent may lead to dialogue, open discussions, entrenchment of democratic ideas, undoing injustices, and ending oppression. Collective disobedience often results in a constructive social transformation.However, history depicts that authoritarian rulers have used tools such as the law and violence to suppress dissent, and this repression of diverse voices by authoritarian states continues during modern times. Dissent is being construed detrimentally as disobedience, and dissenters are perceived as a threat to the law-and-order situation by the authoritarian states. Frequently, the dissent is criminalized while the law is weaponized against the dissenters by those in power. Social, legal, and economic sanctions are imposed on those who disobey, criticize or resist the authority.So, why those in power are hostile to the idea of dissent? Why the tyrannical leaders delegitimize political mobilization or are endangered the expression of free speech? Why are those dissenting or criticizing the state’s actions perceived as traitors or enemies of the state? Instead of constructively accepting positive criticism, why do the authoritarian states construe it as a threat to the nation’s security and integrity? This work dismantles the concept of dissent and unpacks how it has been construed in legal and political terms in India.
Individual differences in attention capture, control and working memory
Authors: Garner Lauren , Robison Matthew Kyle
Published: May 2024

Attention capture is an important mechanism that is useful, such as bringing brake lights to attention when driving in a car. But other times it is expedient to block distracting information from intrusion. In this 2023 experiment, we used a color singleton search task to measure attention capture. Rather than solely using the subtraction method to measure the capture effect, we incorporated eye-tracking to provide potentially more reliable measures of overt attention. We calculated multiple dependent variables based on the scan path and estimated a capture effect for each participant using linear mixed effects modeling, which yielded a more reliable measure than the subtraction method. The eye-tracking measures were in fact more reliable than other reaction time indicators of capture. But surprisingly, the reaction time effect was not correlated with dwell time, distraction probability, or probability of the first saccade landing on the distractor. Finally, we measured individual differences in working memory capacity and attention control with an independent set of measures. Neither working memory capacity nor attention control correlated with the reaction time capture effect, although the mixed model capture effect correlated moderately with working memory
The Reliability and Validity of Problem Generation Tests: A Meta-Analysis with Implications for Problem Finding and Creativity
Authors: Alabbasi Ahmed M. Abdulla
Published: May 2024

Problem finding (PF) is a very important part of the creative process. The problem Generation (PG) test was developed nearly 40 years ago in an attempt to assess the potential for PF using a series of paper-and-pencil tasks. This meta-analysis examined 19 previous empirical investigations of the PG test to examine internal reliability (k = 43, N = 2,029), convergent (k = 125, N = 2,573), and discriminant validity (k = 26, N = 2,145) evidence. A search identified 617 candidate studies. Analyses indicated that the overall random-effects weighted mean reliability was 𝛼 = .816, t(42) = 26.419, p < .001 (95% CI: 0.786, 0.842), indicating good internal consistency. A second analysis produced a random-effects weighted mean validity coefficient r, was .463, t(124) = 13.994, p < .001 (95% CI: 0.406, 0.518), indicating moderate agreement between PG test and other creativity measures such as divergent thinking and creative achievement. The mean correlation among the scoring indices of the PG test (i.e., fluency, flexibility, and originality) was .590, t(25) = 4.714, p < .001 (95% CI: 0.364, 0.750) which indicates a moderate level of discriminant validity of the scoring indices. Data were heterogeneous in all three analyses, but moderator analyses showed that covariates did not explain the variation. This is the first study that examined the reliability and validity of the PG test, which showed that the test is, in several ways, a valid and reliable tool for assessing PF ability.
Big Data Driven Innovations Thrive Supply Chain
Authors: Ali Mohammed
Published: May 2024

The worldwide events like corona virus disease (COVID) pandemic, war, natural disasters, and nontariff barrier enforcements have tested humanity like never before. The supply chain industry(SCI) endured the hardest hit by these events and changed the way it has been conducting businesses. This paper aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that have evolved from the lessons learned through unexpected events. It portrays the approaches of adopting opportunities with the SCI’s strengths while mitigating weaknesses to address threats timely and precisely. Additionally, it elaborates on how to collect, synthesize, universalize, and harness Big Data towards improvements in cost reduction and effective logistics revitalization. Furthermore, a four-step strategy to build a shockproof supply chain organization is proposed to minimize supply chain disruptions in the era of Industry 4.0.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Dengan Metode Altman Z Score Untuk Memprediksi Kebangkrutan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Kosmetik dan Peralatan Rumah Tangga Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Lestari Nurlaela Eva Puji , Fajriah Febbry
Published: May 2024

Banyaknya penjual baru dalam sektor kosmetik dan sektor rumah tangga dapat menimbulkan persaingan yang sangat ketat. Hal ini membuat sektor kosmetik dan sektor rumah tangga mengevaluasi kinerja perusahaanya untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan usahanya untuk mencegah kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan, mengetahui pertumbuhan rasio keuangan, dan menggolongkan perusahaan dalam keadaaan tidak bangkrut pada perusahaan kosmetik dan peralatan rumah tangga. Jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder didapatkan dari www.Idx.co.id. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling terdapat 6 perusahaan kosmetik dan peralatan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode altman z score dengan 5 variabel X1, X2, X3, X4,dan X5. Memiliki rumus Z= 1,2 X1+ 1,4 X2 +3,3 X3+0,64 X4+1,0 X5. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang memiliki. Perusahaan yang menunjukkan dalam kondisi sehat dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021 adalah PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk dan PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.
Dampak Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), dan Rasio Keuangan terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Permatasari Maulina Dyah , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors of business operations, one of which pertains to the occurrence of audit delays. Companies experienced more instances of audit delays in their financial statements in 2019 compared to the subsequent year. This forms the basis for researching the factors influencing these instances of audit delay. The primary objective of this study was to analyze how company size, KAP quality solvency, and profitability affect audit delays. The study's sample consisted of companies within the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling. The analytical method utilized in this research was multiple linear analysis. The findings of the study reveal that audit delays are collectively influenced by company size, KAP quality, solvency, and profitability. While firm size and solvency exhibit no significant individual impact on audit delays, the variables of KAP quality and profitability demonstrate a noteworthy negative effect. The explanatory power of the variables related to company size, KAP quality, solvency, and profitability in clarifying the audit delay variable amounts to 18.7%.
A Man by Any Other Name: William Clarke Quantrill and the Search for American Manhood
Authors: Keefer Bradley
Published: May 2024

Few men of the Civil War era were as complicated or infamous as William Clarke Quantrill. Most who know him recognize him as the architect of the Confederate raid on Lawrence, Kansas, in August 1863 that led to the murder of 180 mostly unarmed men and boys. Before that, though, Quantrill led a transient life, shifting from one masculine form to another. Using new documents and old documents examined in new ways, A Man by Any Other Name paints the most authentic portrait of Quantrill yet rendered. The detailed study of this man not only explores a one-of-a-kind enigmatic figure but also allows us entry into many representative experiences of the Civil War generation.
MORALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RURAL WEST AFRICA
Authors: Clough Paul
Published: May 2024

The land, labor, credit, and trading institutions of Marmara village, in Hausaland, northern Nigeria, are detailed in this study through fieldwork conducted in two national economic cycles - the petroleum-boom prosperity (in 1977-1979), and the macro-economic decline (in 1985, 1996 and 1998). The book unveils a new paradigm of economic change in the West African savannah, demonstrating how rural accumulation in a polygynous society actually limits the extent of inequality while at the same time promoting technical change. A uniquely African non-capitalist trajectory of accumulation subordinates the acquisition of capital to the expansion of polygynous families, clientage networks, and circles of trading friends. The whole trajectory is driven by an indigenous ethics of personal responsibility. This model disputes the validity of both Marxian theories of capitalist transformation in Africa and the New Institutional Economics.
THE DARK SIDE OF NATION-STATES
Authors: Ther Philipp
Published: May 2024

Why was there such a far-reaching consensus concerning the utopian goal of national homogeneity in the first half of the twentieth century? Ethnic cleansing is analyzed here as a result of the formation of democratic nation-states, the international order based on them, and European modernity in general. Almost all mass-scale population removals were rationally and precisely organized and carried out in cold blood, with revenge, hatred and other strong emotions playing only a minor role. This book not only considers the majority of population removals which occurred in Eastern Europe, but is also an encompassing, comparative study including Western Europe, interrogating the motivations of Western statesmen and their involvement in large-scale population removals. It also reaches beyond the European continent and considers the reverberations of colonial rule and ethnic cleansing in the former British colonies.
NEGOTIATING IDENTITY IN SCANDINAVIA
Authors: Akman Haci
Published: May 2024

Gender has a profound impact on the discourse on migration as well as various aspects of integration, social and political life, public debate, and art. This volume focuses on immigration and the concept of diaspora through the experiences of women living in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Through a variety of case studies, the authors approach the multifaceted nature of interactions between these women and their adopted countries, considering both the local and the global. The text examines the “making of the Scandinavian” and the novel ways in which diasporic communities create gendered forms of belonging that transcend the nation state.
ENCOUNTERS WITH MODERNITY
Authors: Ziemann Benjamin
Published: May 2024

During the three decades from 1945 to 1975, the Catholic Church in West Germany employed a broad range of methods from empirical social research. Statistics, opinion polling, and organizational sociology, as well as psychoanalysis and other approaches from the “psy sciences,” were debated and introduced in pastoral care. In adopting these methods for their own work, bishops, parish clergy, and pastoral sociologists tried to open the church up to modernity in a rapidly changing society. In the process, they contributed to the reform agenda of the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). Through its analysis of the intersections between organized religion and applied social sciences, this award-winning book offers fascinating insights into the trajectory of the Catholic Church in postwar Germany.
UNFORGOTTEN
Authors: Brijnath Bianca
Published: May 2024

As life expectancy increases in India, the number of people living with dementia will also rise. Yet little is known about how people in India cope with dementia, how relationships and identities change through illness and loss. In addressing this question, this book offers a rich ethnographic account of how middle-class families in urban India care for their relatives with dementia. From the husband who wakes up at 3 am to feed his wife ice-cream to the daughters who gave up employment for seven years to care for their mother with dementia, this book illuminates the local idioms on dementia and aging, the personal experience of care-giving, the functioning of stigma in daily life, and the social and cultural barriers in accessing support.
CREATING WILDERNESS
Authors: Kupper Patrick
Published: May 2024

The history of the Swiss National Park, from its creation in the years before the Great War to the present, is told for the first time in this book. Unlike Yellowstone Park, which embodied close cooperation between state-supported conservation and public recreation, the Swiss park put in place an extraordinarily strong conservation program derived from a close alliance between the state and scientific research. This deliberate reinterpretation of the American idea of the national park was innovative and radical, but its consequences were not limited to Switzerland. The Swiss park became the prime example of a “scientific national park,” thereby influencing the course of national parks worldwide.
Using Electronic Register Systems in Population Censuses
Authors: Puhachova M. V. , Gladun O. M. , Vynohradova M. V.
Published: May 2024

Using various administrative and statistical electronic registers when carrying out population or housing censuses is becoming the increasingly applicable technology for obtaining statistical and demographic information required for taking sound and timely solutions at central government, region and territorial community level. This issue has been in the increasingly stronger focus of international organizations (such as UN Population Fund, UN Economic Commission for Europe, Eurostat), statistical offices of most advanced countries and individual researchers. But the available methodological documents and publications, especially ones of national researchers, give grounds for the conclusion that this issue needs in-depth studies for the implementation in the statistical practice.  
The article’s objective is to sum up international experiences in using electronic register systems for population and housing censuses in European countries, for their due accounting in Ukrainian realities.
The EU legislation is given, recommendations of international organizations on carrying out a census on register basis are analyzed, with emphasis made on the need to introduce unique identifiers for authentification of units and linking of registers.
Experiences of using register systems for census purposes are studied and summarized by investigating the cases of two European countries: Finland and Estonia. It is stressed that Estonia that started to actively use registers for public and government needs only at the beginning of this millennium is able to quickly catch up with Finland carrying out census on register basis over several decades. 
Experiences of developed countries can be useful for Ukrainian statisticians when organizing next population censuses. The forthcoming census will not yet be based on register information, but if a register system is designed, a sound demographic register and a register of addresses (buildings and housings) in particular, and a methodologically grounded plan for gradual implementation of registers for obtaining necessary information about the population is elaborated, this objective will be feasible.
A Statistical Assessment of Healthy Life Expectancy in the Regions of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Kulak A. G.
Published: May 2024

The cumulative potential of the sustainable innovation-driven development of the regions of the Republic of Belarus is proposed to be estimated by measuring individual sub-potentials (social, demographic, environmental-economic, investment) and subsequent modeling of the aggregate characteristics for each of the regions. It is argued that the health of the population is an important component of the social sub-potential and the necessary condition for the development of all other sub-potentials. Statistical assessment of health within the framework of the system of indicators of innovation-driven sustainable development of regions is proposed to be carried out using core indicators such as life potential and healthy life expectancy of the population. The article is devoted to a study of health in the regions of Belarus on the basis of healthy life expectancy (HLE), which reflects the average number of years lived by the population, taking into account their health status (as a rule, measured on the basis of representative surveys). That is, it is life expectancy estimated with account to the quality of the years lived. It allows to estimate the loss in life expectancy due to the deteriorating health.
The article provides a statistical assessment and analysis of HLE dynamics for the population of Belarus at birth (and for specific ages) for 2005-2018. HLE in Belarusian regions are analyzed using Sallivan’s method. The healthy life expectancy of Belarusians at birth in 2018 was 68.09 years and increased by more than 10% (or 6.49 years) compared to 2005, with an increase occurred in each of the studied ages. It was revealed that although Belarusian women lived longer, they tended to give a lower life quality assessment than men (due to “poor” health). The gap between HLEs of men and women in 2018 was 6.78 years: women’s healthy life expectancy was 71.38 years, men’s – 64.60 years. At the same time, the loss in life expectancy resulting from poor health was 4.64 years for men and 7.98 years for women. Brest region and Minsk were the leaders in terms of HLE (both in 2015 and in 2018), Vitebsk and Minsk regions were among the outsiders in 2015 and Mogilev and Minsk regions – in 2018. At the next phase, the estimated indicators, together with the indicator of life potential of the regions, will be used as the basis for assessing the population’s health as part of the social sub-potential of the country regions.
QOTUM: The Query Optimizer for Distributed Database in Cloud Environment
Authors: Bachhav Archana , Kharat Vilas , Shelar Madhukar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In distributed and cloud database system, large amount of resources are used by complex queries that increase in payment overheads of cloud users. These resource needs can be minimised by evaluating common join operations and caching their results so that they could be applied to the execution of additional queries. In this research, the Query Optimization Technique Using Materialization (QOTUM) system is designed and developed that uses the mechanism of materialized views during query execution at distributed database in cloud environment. Extensive experiments are conducted with the help of standard benchmarks datasets and query workloads in cloud environment. The performance of QOTUM system is studied and evaluated against conventional SQL system based on various performance parameters.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ УПРАВЛІННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЮ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЮ СУБ’ЄКТА СФЕРИ СПОЖИВЧИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: АВГУСТИН Руслан , ГАЛЮЛЬКО Юрій
Published: May 2024

У статті акцентовано увагу до питань формування та реалізації суб’єктами господарювання соціально відповідальної політики. Наголошено на особливостях, а також необхідності планування та здійснення соціально відповідальних заходів суб’єктами сфери споживчих послуг. Метою дослідження визначено подальший розвиток теоретико-методичних засад управління соціальною відповідальністю суб’єктів сфери споживчих послуг. Показано зміни в напрямах здійснення соціально відповідальної політики суб’єктами сфери споживчих послуг України в умовах війни.
ПІДХОДИ ДО АНАЛІЗУ ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ ІТ-СЕКТОРУ В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: АВГУСТИН Руслан , БУДНЯК Лілія , БУДНЯК Віталій
Published: May 2024

У статті актуалізується проблематика ефективного функціонування суб’єктів ІТ-сектора національної економіки України в умовах цифрової трансформації суспільства та глобалізації. З таких позицій метою дослідження визначено удосконалення методичних засад аналізування та обґрунтування засобів підвищення ефективності бізнес-процесів організацій сектора інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в умовах діджиталізації економіки й суспільства. Показано, що сектор ІКТ України сьогодні розвивається чи не найвищими темпами та має практично необмежений потенціал для подальшого економічного поступу, однак, збереження високого рівня інвестиційної привабливості та економічної ефективності господарювання потребує вдосконалення методичних підходів до аналізування та забезпечення зростання ефективності бізнес-процесів суб’єктів сфери ІТ-послуг. Доведено, що бізнес-аналіз на початковій фазі проходження ІТ-проєктом етапів його життєвого циклу дозволить вирішити такі завдання: забезпечення достовірної інформації в потрібному розрізі для ухвалення управлінських рішень; визначення рівня поточної ефективності бізнес-процесів; оцінка потреб бізнесу, поточних і стратегічних вимог суб’єкта ІТ-сфери до ефективної організації бізнес-процесів; формування стратегії розвитку ІТ-компанії; визначення шляхів досягнення цілей господарюючого суб’єкта; оцінка необхідності змін у внутрішніх і зовнішніх бізнес-процесах; оцінка і контроль ризиків пов’язаних з розвитком бізнесу; забезпечення координованої роботи всіх підрозділів ІТ-компанії.
AFROPERSPECTIVAS EM SAÚDE: UM OLHAR PARA AS DEMANDAS DA POPULAÇÃO PRETA E CUIR
Authors: Dos Santos Alves de Abreu Anderson , Nascimento Marcos
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo apresenta reflexões a partir de uma pesquisa realizada no marco de uma iniciativa da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz voltada para a formação de jovens-pesquisadores-ativistas-periféricos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com bichas pretas sobre suas práticas sexuais durante a pandemia do covid-19 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro (2020-2021). A pesquisa buscou entender as especificidades da articulação entre juventude, sexualidade, raça e território, com foco nas bichas pretas que vivem no Morro da Providência, região central da cidade. As escolhas que definem esse percurso da produção de conhecimento são compreendidas como um marcador do sujeito ético-político na produção científica: afrocentrada, preta e cuir. Os resultados revelam a imbricação entre raça, sexualidade e território na produção das identidades, práticas sexuais e acesso à saúde.
“PERDA DE IDENTIDADE CULTURAL” INDÍGENA, BARBÁRIE E O ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Moscardini Lígia
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio objetiva refletir se o espaço escolar acarretaria perda ou não de identidade cultural indígena. Para isso, reflete os conceitos de cultura, civilização e barbárie, bem como tece considerações sobre a escola indígena e não-indígena. O texto foi dividido em quatro partes: a primeira parte visa desconstruir a imagem estereotipada e “exótica” que se tem dos povos indígenas, e no que isso acarreta no conceito de cultura, civilização, barbárie e suas relações de poder. A segunda parte do ensaio explora sobre "perda cultural", a relação entre língua e cultura, concepções modernas sobre cultura e maneiras de realmente pensar essa preservação.  Na terceira parte é mencionado sobre nossa própria crise de identidade da qual passamos em um governo autoritário e a relação deste fato com a falta de conhecimento. Finalmente, a última parte trata da reversão histórica na Educação Escolar Indígena e o que podemos aprender com os povos originários para nossas próprias reflexões sobre cultura, civilização identidade e barbárie.
MAL-ESTAR NA CIVILIZAÇÃO EM PHILIP ROTH SEGUNDO A OBRA INDIGNAÇÃO (2017)
Authors: Wirthmann Gonçalves Ferreira Renata , Santos Nunes Jordana
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo científico apoia-se nos referenciais teóricos da psicanálise como possibilidade de explorar a obra Indignação (2017) do escritor americano Philip Roth. O encontro entre psicanálise e literatura e o intercâmbio entre estes dois campos de saber podem ser percebidos desde as primeiras publicações do pai da psicanálise, Sigmund Freud. Para tanto, apoiado teoria psicanalítica, buscamos percorrer o texto de Roth a fim de perscrutar o mal-estar na cultura presente na narrativa. Ambivalências, momentos de intensidade narrativa e repetições de palavras foram elementos averiguados e compuseram a análise da obra. A contribuição freudiana para esse trabalho se sustentou, fundamentalmente, nos textos O mal-estar na civilização (1930) e O futuro de uma ilusão (1927). Conclui-se, portanto, que a neurose é um resultado indissociável do processo civilizatório, pois ambos recobrem simultaneamente aspectos sociais e psíquicos inerentes à formação humana, logo os conceitos de neurose, inconsciente, psicose, pulsão, recalque, repressão e cultura estão presentes no corpo do artigo e norteiam a discussão atrelada ao romance.
CT pattern of asymmetric contrast enhancing of the eye muscles in dogs with different position of the eyeballs
Authors: Kemel'man Evgeniy
Published: May 2024

The main aim of the study was to determine the cause of the asymmetric contrast enhancing of the eye muscles in dogs during CT. A group of 200 dogs with asymmetric contrast enhancing of the medial and lateral rectus muscles of the eye was formed. The research showed that regardless of the presence or absence of extracranial pathologies, provided there was no extensive invasion of those into the retrobulbar space, the asymmetric staining of eye muscles is associated with the position of eyeballs. With the eyeball turned laterally, the lateral rectus muscle acquires a more hyperdensive patter, with the eyeball turned medially, the medial rectus and oblique dorsal muscule acquires a more hyperdensive patter.
There was not a single case when the difference in staining of the rectus muscles would not correspond to the position of eyeballs. No other reasons that could convincingly explain the pattern of asymmetric staining of eye muscles in dogs were found.
This study is the first description of the pattern of asymmetric eye muscle contrast enhancing in dogs on CT.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of a new drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets for the correction of age-related cognitive impairment in cats
Authors: Elizarova Elena , Beloglazov Denis , Mukaseev Sergey , Zeynalov Orhan
Published: May 2024

The treatment by Kurs Uspokoin tablets in a minimum initial daily dose of 7 mg/kg for the first three days, with a further increase to 14 mg/kg, showed a positive effect in correcting the behavior of older cats with progressive simptoms of cognitive disfunction. During the treatment were registered a statistically and clinically significant decrease in idiopathic vocalization, restoration of sleep cycles and wakefulness, elimination of house-soiling behavior, disorientation, increased activity, and improvement of social behavior.
During the treatment by Kurs Uspokoin tablets and after its discontinuation no adverse reactions were registered.
Experimental installation of a reference source of low currents for calibration of electrometers
Authors: Sherstobitov S. V.
Published: May 2024

Today, there is great scientific interest in the possibility of implementing reference sources of low currents based on single-electron pumps using the single-electron tunneling effect and the modern definition of the SI system. However, the practical use of this effect in everyday metrological practice has not yet reached the stage of widespread use. Typically, for routine calibration work in laboratories, either mass-produced instruments (low current sources and meters, electrometers) are used, which are calibrated against higher standards, or specially designed precision current sources. The article describes a reference installation developed on the basis of the VNIIFTRI, where in the mode of generating ultralow currents the principle of forming a linearly increasing voltage on a reference capacitor is used. A simplified block diagram of the reference setup is shown. Issues of practical adjustment of modern electrometers are considered. The generalized results of participation in international comparisons on low currents EURAMET.EM-S44 “Comparison of ultra-low DC current sources” conducted by national metrological institutes in 2018–2020 are presented. The results of a metrological study of the calibration factor Q and an example of calculating the uncertainty budget of measurements carried out at the VNIIFTRI as part of these international comparisons are presented. The research described in the article to increase the accuracy of measurements of small and ultra-low currents of this level has valuable practical significance in the field of electrical measurements, in aeroionometry and metrology of ionizing radiation.
PERAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DALAM MENGAWAL EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Anista Jodang Setia Adi
Published: May 2024

AbstrakEkonomi kreatif salah satu bentuk aktivitas perekonomian yang terlahir dari pengembangan ide-ide kreatif masyarakat, perkembangan ekonomi kreatif dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, ekonomi kreatif akan melahirkan manusia yang memiliki ketrampilan dibeberapa bidang, dengan demikian pengebangan SDM yang kreatif tidak lah lepas dari peran perguruan tinggi yang memiliki peran dalam membentuk sdm masyarakat yang lebih maju, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan peran perguruan tinggi dalam mengawal ekonomi kreatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan penyajian data berbentuk deskripdtif dan data-data yang diperoleh dari kajian pustaka yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada empat, yang pertama dalam mengawal ekonomi kreatif langkah pertama yang dilakukan perguruan tinggi adalah melakukan penelitian terkait dengan teknologi yan digunakan untuk mengembangkan ekonomi kreatif. Langkah kedua adalah pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dilakukan dengan mengadakan edukasi dan pelatihan-pelatihan untuk pengembangan ketrampilan agar ide yang ada bisa dikembangkan dengan kebutuahan. Langkah ketiga adalah dengan mengembangkan teknologi untuk home industry, dalam hal ini bagaimana home industry bisa berkembang dengan keberadaannya teknologi ditengah-tengah masyarakat, langkah keempat adalah dengan membantu HAKI hal ini agar produk-produk yang ada dapat terlindungi dengan hukum. Sehingga akan meminimalisir pemalsuan-pemasuan produk yang asli.Kata Kunci : Ekonomi, Kreatif, Pendidikan
PESANTREN EFFECTIVENESS: THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN ENHANCING PERFORMANCE IN PESANTREN INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Manumanoso Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The aim of this research was to plan and elucidate a framework of cultural structure for organization mainly for the advancement of its implementation. The object of the study was observed under the longitudinal research method and based on constructive organizational culture. The study employs a qualitative research design utilizing the grounded theory method. The key informants for this research comprise four individuals, namely the pesantren leader, deputy leader, and two teachers who serve as coordinators for student activities. Based on empirical data, Al Muslim has shown the potential to become a prominent pesantren in Aceh, utilizing a development model that prioritizes concentrated efforts in three key areas: work flexibility through institutional structural efficiency, curriculum revitalization and integration, and partnership development. Thus, in order to help attain the organizational object, the school administrators should develop an organizational culture.
TINJAUAN TEORITIS MANAJEMEN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Na'im Zaedun
Published: May 2024

When discussing the results of educational provision, of course you will question the quality of educational provision, and to measure the quality of education you can look at the graduates or output. And this can be realized if it is done with proper management of the quality of education, and that is the domain of education quality management studies. So a comprehensive understanding of education quality management is needed so that it can be implemented in educational institutions appropriately and can run effectively and efficiently. In this study the author uses qualitative research with a library research approach and is descriptive in nature, where the author wants to reveal a deeper theoretical review of education quality management." The result of this study is that quality management, which is more popularly known as TQM, is a way of continuously improving performance (continuous performance improvement) at every level or process, in every functional area of an organization by using available human resources and capital. The main goal of TQM in education is to improve the quality of education in a sustainable, continuous and integrated manner. Meanwhile, the success of TQM is largely determined by its five supporting pillars, namely: 1). Product, 2) process, 3) organization, 4) leadership, and 5) commitment. And the implementation of quality management in schools, among other things, focuses on a). Implementation of institutional management, b). Implementation of curriculum quality management, c). Implementation of learning management and graduates
SSCI İndeksli Sosyoloji Dergilerinde Güncel Tartışmalar
Authors: Akçakaya Merve Sultan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, güncel sosyolojik araştırmaları konu edinmektedir. Makalenin amacı, güncel sosyolojik araştırmalarda, sosyolojinin hangi alt dalının daha fazla çalışıldığını ve bu araştırmaların metodolojik arka planlarının ne olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmada Web of Science indekslerinde taranan ve etki faktörü en yüksek olan altı sosyoloji dergisinin son 5 yıllık sayıları incelenmiştir. Ele alınan dergilerden American Sociological Review, Annual Review of Sociology ve American Journal of Sociology ABD’de; European Sociological Review, British Journal of Sociology, The Sociological Review İngiltere’de yayımlanmaktadır. Bu dergilerden seçilen 1380 makale listesi içerisinden, 136 makale seçilmiş ve yapılandırılmış anket formuna tabi tutulmuştur. Böylece seçilen çalışmalarda makalenin türü, yöntemi, yayımladığı dergi, gönderildiği ülke, makale yazar sayısı ve sosyolojinin hangi alt dalını içerdiği soruşturulmuştur. Makaleler, anket soruları çerçevesinde kodlanmış, daha sonra nicel içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Nihai olarak güncel sosyolojik araştırmaların sırasıyla toplumsal eşitsizlik, toplumsal cinsiyet, aile sosyolojisi, ekonomi sosyolojisi, ırk ve etnisite çalışmaları, eğitim sosyolojisi, toplumsal sınıf gibi alanlarında yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, makalelerde kullanılan nicel ve nitel yöntem kullanma yoğunluğunun belirgin olarak farklılaşmadığı, ancak dergilerin metodolojik yaklaşımına bağlı olarak oranların değiştiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Makalelerin gönderildiği ülkelere bakıldığında ise bunlar daha çok yayımlandıkları ülkelerdeki yazarlardan geldiği saptanmıştır.
ANALISIS STABILITAS TIMBUNAN DENGAN PERKUATAN GEOTEKSTIL DAN CERUCUK
Authors: Sari Fahrita , Istiatun Istiatun
Published: May 2024

On the Serpong–Balaraja Toll Road Section 1A (STA 4+550–SSTA 4+900), there is a swamp area that is designed to have an embankment, so repair and reinforcement of the soil are needed. Therefore, this analysis aims to analyze the safety factor and consolidation settlement on the original soil. In addition, this analysis was carried out on soil replacement, geotextile, a combination of soil replacement and geotextile methods, and cerucuk using Plaxis 2D v20. The original soil conditions were also analyzed by the Fellenius method. The analysis results on the original soil conditions with Plaxis 2D v20 indicated a collapse, while with the Fellenius method the safety factor was 1.5, so it was not safe. Based on the methods used, only the geotextile method with variations of five layers of geotextile in post-construction is not safe. In soil replacement and soil replacement with geotextiles, the safety factor is relatively the same between 5.5 and 8 meters of replacement soil. Therefore, the thickness of the replacement soil has an optimum point where the addition of the thickness of the replacement soil is not linear with an increase in the safety factor. The consolidation settlement in the geotextile method is greater than in other methods. The detailed explanation will be developed on the writing paper below.
Keywords: Cerucuk, Consolidation Settlement, Geotextile, Safety Factor, Soil Replacement.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR JEMBATAN INTEGRAL DARI PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR JEMBATAN PARSIAL
Authors: Indianto Andi , Noviani Reni
Published: May 2024

The Serpong-Balaraja Section 1A toll road construction project's Foresta bridge structure had a modification in span length from 40 meters to 41,386 meters without changing the girder's specifications. The structural system switches from partial bridges to integrated beams to reduce the number of field moments caused by span changes. With the change in the structural system, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the bridge structure with an integral system by checking the cross-sectional capacity, comparing the negative moment resisting reinforcement from the analysis with the existing conditions, and determining the reinforcement that can be used if the integral bridge is inadequate. With the help of software, evaluation is carried out by checking the ability of the cross section to withstand moments and checking its deflection and shear forces. Based on the results of the analysis, the moment capacity of the middle section is 18198.38 kN.m., and the moment of the load capacity is 7829.824 kN.m. This indicates that the middle capacity has been in service. With a load moment capacity of 11335.04 kNm and an end cross-sectional capacity of 9401.26 kN.m, the performance of the cross section is not serviceable. In addition, the bridge deflection meets the allowable deflection limit of 51.73 mm after the bridge is integrated because previously the partial bridge deflection was 79.83 mm, and after being integrated, it became 23.28 m. Furthermore, the shear forces of the partial bridge (1599,162 kN) and the integral bridge (1585,009 kN) are less than the maximum shear force that can be carried, which is 6934,12 kN. Based on the analysis results, D32-100 negative moment resisting reinforcement is needed, while the existing condition reinforcement uses D32-150. This indicates that the structure requires reinforcement. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) was chosen as reinforcement in reference to 022/BM/2011 because it is superior in several ways.
PERAN PENINGKATAN SISTEM INFORMASI KUALITAS JASA UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PADA INDUSTRI TRANSPORTASI DARAT (STUDI KASUS : PT. KERETA API INDONESIA)
Authors: Fauzy Aminah , Fatimah Hayati
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada PT KAI dan para stakeholders
mengenai: efektivitas pelaksanaan sistem informasi kualitas jasa yang akan memberikan
keunggulan kompetitif bagi suatu perusahaan/organisasi, dimensi kualitas jasa yang harus
dipertahankan oleh perusahaan dalam menarik pelanggan, dan perbaikan yang berkelanjutan
atas pelayanan perusahaan kepada pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah survey dengan memberikan kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara manajemen dengan
manajemen PT KAI dan dengan beberapa pihak terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode
deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan diperoleh bahwa perumusan strategi dengan implementasi
strategi khususnya dalam hal pelayanan kepada konsumen yang dilakukan oleh PT. KA (Persero)
masih belum memadai sehingga hasil yang diperoleh masih belum optimal. Padahal antara
strategi perusahaan dengan implementasi strategi harus sesuai sehingga tujuan yang tertuang
dalam misi perusahaan dapat tercapai.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Kualitas Jasa, Strategi
PENGGUNAAN PROFILE, STATISTIK DAN STRATIFY DALAM MENGAUDIT ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE
Authors: Masjono Ali , Purwaji Agus
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer (TABK) mengacu pada software ACL (Audit Command
Langguage Versi 9), berguna menghitung Profile, Statistik, dan Stratify secara otomatis untuk
mengatahui apakah terjadinya anomali. Dalam kasus ini menggunakan field amount pada file
Account Receivable(AR), tempat menyimpan informasi saldo akhir. Penelitian ini telah membahas
161 record dari 772 record bersaldo negatip atau 27.72% dari total piutang. Tujuan penelitian untuk
mengetahui kebijakan perusahaan terhadap saldo negatip. Apakah saldo negatif dapat dikonversi
menjadi barang atau jaminan piutang. Jika saldo positip sama dengan saldo negatif maka saldo
piutang akan nol. Hal ini dapat terjadi salah interpretasi terhadap AR dan berpengaruh pada
informasi penjualan kredit dimana Informasi tersebut seolah-olah tidak ada penjualan kredit padahal
terjadi penjualan kredit.
Kata kunci : TABK (CAATs), profile, statistik dan Stratify serta Account Receivable(AR)
Optimasi Daya Luaran Solar Sel Berbasis Labview Dengan Penambahan Cover Mika Dan Kaca
Authors: Agustono Naufal Qinthara Alifwian
Published: May 2024

Energi listrik sudah menjadi suatu kebutuhan seiring meningkatnya aktifitas manusia. Salah satu sumber energi listrik alternatif yang ramah lingkungan adalah Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya. Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya mengandalkan matahari atau sinar ultraviolet untuk di konversi menjadi listrik. Ada beberapa cara untuk meningkatkan efisiensi solar sel agar menghasilkan daya output yang lebih besar, yaitu menggunakan cover transparan agar daya serap solar sel menjadi lebih baik. Cover transparan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah bahan kaca dan mika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan optimasi daya luaran solar sel dengan penambahan cover kaca, cover mika dan tanpa cover. Pengukuran daya output pada solar sel menggunakan sensor arus dan tegangan, serta Arduino sebagai interface pembaca nilai. Data diolah dan ditampilkan oleh software LabVIEW dan disimpan dalam bentuk Excel. Hasilnya, daya input diperoleh dari nilai iradiasi matahari (Watt/m2) dikali luas permukaan solar sel yaitu 0,015625 m2. Rata-rata optimasi yang di dapat solar sel menggunakan cover kaca adalah 3,70%, solar sel menggunakan cover mika 3,48% dan solar sel tanpa cover 3,03%.
Analisis Anomali Energi Listrik Tidak Terukur Pada Sistem AMR UP3 Teluk Naga
Authors: Koerniawan Tony
Published: May 2024

Dalam melakukan pengukuran energi, pelanggan AMR beresiko untuk mengalami gangguan. Hal ini disebabkan karena gangguan pengiriman data kWh meter pelanggan ke sistem pusat data yang berakibat adanya energi tidak terukur. Gangguan tersebut dapat bersumber dari peralatan ataupun sistem pemeliharaan yang kurang optimal. Dalam mendeteksi gangguan pada pelanggan digunakan aplikasi AMICON untuk melihat hasil pembacaan kWh meter pelanggan dari jarak jauh. Penarikan data dari aplikasi AMICON akan dianalisis dengan batas daya 6600 VA sampai dengan 197 kVA. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap data instan AMR, didukung wawancara langsung dengan pihak PLN UP3 Teluk Naga serta pendekatan dari tagihan bulanan pelanggan, diperoleh bahwa dari bulan Januari 2023 s/d April tahun 2023 untuk kasus tegangan tidak terukur menyebabkan kerugian listrik sebesar 5.783,28 kWh. Dengan dilakukannya pemeliharaan preventif secara berkala maka dapat mengurangi kerugian energi listrik. Dari temuan pelanggan energi tidak terukur, banyak ditemukan seperti oleh modem yang eror, AMR yang kotor dan berdebu.
Pengaruh Pantulan Bola Terhadap Tegangan Listrik yang Dihasilkan Oleh Piezoelektrik pada Trampolin Sebagai Pemanen Energi
Authors: Mulyana Fajar , Gamayel Adhes
Published: May 2024

Piezoelektrik adalah salah satu alat pemanen energi yang menghasilkan energi listrik ketika mengalami defleksi. Selain itu, piezoelektrik hanya membutuhkan tekanan yang berulang untuk mendapatkan tegangan listrik. Salah satu alat untuk menghasilkan tekanan yang berulang-ulang adalah trampolin. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya penelitian tentang pemanfaatan pantulan trampolin, salah satunya yaitu pantulan dengan menggunakan beberapa jenis bola dan dijatuhkan pada trampolin yang telah dipasang rangkain pezoelektrik. Pada penelitian ini bisa disimpulan bahwa semakin tinggi jatuhnya bola, maka semakin tinggi pula nilai tegangan maksimum yang dihasilkan, tegangan maksimum yang tertinggi dihasilkan oleh bola basket dengan nilai tegangan 1.111-volt pada ketinggian 100 cm, sedangkan tegangan maksimum terendah dihasilkan oleh bola tenis dengan nilai tegangan 0.388-volt pada ketinggian 50 cm. Sedangkan semakin kecil massa jenis bola, semakin besar tegangan maksimum yang dihasilkan. Tegangan tertinggi dihasilkan oleh bola basket dengan nilai tegangan 1.111 volt dengan massa jenis 0.036 Kg/.. Sedangkan tegangan maksimum terendah yang dihasilkan oleh bola tenis dengan nilai 0.556 volt dengan massa jenis 0.547 Kg/.
Pengelolaan Limbah Pertanian berbasis Pertanian Terintegrasi Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Desa Fatutasu, Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Joka Umbu
Published: May 2024

Desa Fatutasu yang terletak  di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat menyimpan potensi sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan pakan ternak unggas (ayam petelur) berbasis limbah pertanian ataupun limbah dapur berupa sisa sayur-sayuran . Pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga dan usahatani dapat membantu mencukupi kebutuhan petani-peternak terkait pakan ternak. Pengembangan  usaha ayam petelur tersebut harus didukung dengan pengembangan industri pakan melalui  optimalisasi  pemanfaatan  sumber-sumber bahan  baku  lokal  spesifik  lokasi  dan  berorientasi  pada  pola  integrasi  tanaman-ternak. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan  informasi  kepada  mitra  dan  masyarakat  tentang pemanfaatan  limbah  dapur dan limbah pertanian  untuk diolah  menjadi  pakan  ternak sehingga  petani mitra  dapat  tercukupi  kebutuhan  akan pakan ternak dan nilai tambah lainnya adalah masyarakat dapat  menjadi  produsen pakan yang bernilai jual sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan untuk masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah transfer knowledge yang disajikan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan demo plotting. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini direncanakan akan dilaksanakan dalam waktu empat bulan (terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, transfer knowledge melalui kegiatan  penyuluhan, demo plotting, dan pendampingan). Dari hasil pengamatan, anggota Kelompok Tani UNUM yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pengabdian  sangat antusias dalam proses demo serta diskusi.