bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU SD MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE WORKSPACE FOR EDUCATION
Authors: Iqbal Fawwaz Muhammad , Akbar Muhammad Fikri , Churiyah Madziatul , Sholikhan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has witnessed significant developments in its education system. However, challenges persist, including the limited use of interactive and innovative teaching methods at the primary school level. In the field, particularly in Gugus 5 Blimbing, many teachers lack the competence to develop interactive and innovative teaching materials. Leveraging Google Workspace for Education, this initiative aims to empower educators with accessible tools. The project entails three key activities: 1) Providing primary school teachers in Gugus 5 Blimbing with guidelines for creating interactive teaching materials; 2) Hosting a workshop on "Developing Teaching Materials for Primary School Teachers Using Google Workspace for Education and Tome AI"; and 3) Producing video tutorials on "Enhancing Teaching Materials for Primary School Teachers with Google Workspace for Education and Tome AI". This endeavor seeks to enable teachers to create more engaging and interactive learning experiences, ultimately improving student outcomes and the overall quality of primary education in Indonesia.
TRAINING AND GUIDANCE ON PACKAGING DUWET POLINEMA SWEET TOMATO JAM FOR RESIDENTS OF DUWET VILLAGE, TUMPANG SUBDISTRICT, MALANG DISTRICT
Authors: Widiyowati Eny , Lestari Baroroh , Suwarni Evi , Rochman Fatkhur , Nauval Alvin , Kartikasari Prima Beauty
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this service activity is to enhance the value of products through effective packaging and product promotion. The community involved in the production of Duwet Polinema Sweet Tomato Jam in Duwet Village, Tumpang Sub-district, Malang Regency, faces a weakness in terms of promoting their products, resulting in limited consumer awareness. Duwet Polinema Sweet Tomato Jam is currently packaged in a very simplistic manner, which fails to capture public attention. To address these challenges, it is crucial to provide assistance and support in terms of packaging and labeling for the Duwet villagers who produce this jam. This intervention will contribute to increased visibility and appeal among potential consumers. To ensure consumer recognition of the Duwet Polinema Sweet Tomato Jam product, it is essential to convey information through branding and labeling. Additionally, to support the sustainability of the Duwet Polinema Sweet Tomato Jam business, it is highly recommended to offer comprehensive assistance in marketing and financial management to the company partners. This issue arises from the partners' lack of knowledge about product packaging. Furthermore, it is imperative for the growth and sustainability of the business to obtain government certifications such as P-IRT licenses and food safety certifications, as these certifications guarantee the quality and safety of the Sweet Tomato Jam.
ASSISTANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS DIVERSIFICATION TO OPTIMIZE INCOME FOR WOMEN'S COOPERATIVES IN BLITAR DISTRICT
Authors: Murdiono Achmad , Zen Fadia , Istanti Lulu Nurul
Published: August 2024

The presence of Women's Cooperatives in Indonesia holds significant importance, despite the limited number of large-scale Women's Cooperatives. These cooperatives play a crucial role in supporting the government's efforts to address national challenges such as unemployment reduction, enhanced health outcomes, improved education, and the resolution of gender-related issues. Analysis of the objectives of this initiative reveals two primary issues: 1) Women's Cooperatives heavily rely on savings and loan business units, leading to elevated levels of bad credit in the women's cooperatives of Blitar Regency; 2) Administrators of women's cooperatives struggle to diversify their businesses beyond savings and loans. The initiative commences with preliminary activities, involving a literature review followed by field research utilizing secondary data. Subsequently, a focus group discussion (FGD) is conducted to assess the actual conditions of women's cooperatives in the field, engaging with the Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Department. Through mentoring endeavors, the aim is to reinforce cooperative management, enabling the development of diversified business ventures beyond savings and loans. This is to be achieved through improved financial planning and activities. Additionally, the initiative aspires to instill in management a comprehensive understanding of business risk management.
ANTI-CANCER PROPERTIES OF PHYTOCHEMICALS DERIVED FROM AZADIRACHTA INDICA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Saadah Alfina Aisatus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the anti-cancer properties of phytochemicals derived from Azadirachta indica (neem), given the increasing prevalence of cancer and the need for safer and more effective therapies. Phytochemicals from Azadirachta indica have been reported to have potential as anti-cancer agents, but their mechanism of action is not fully understood. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the anti-cancer potential of various phytochemicals extracted from Azadirachta indica. This study used literature review method supported by bibliometric analysis tools such as VOSviewer and Publish or Perish. The results showed that phytochemicals from Azadirachta indica have significant cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, as well as being able to induce apoptosis through intrinsic pathways. These results suggest that Azadirachta indica has the potential to be developed as an effective and safe anti-cancer therapeutic agent. Discussion of the results of this study highlights the importance of further development and clinical trials to validate these findings.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT: A CASE STUDY OF AN INTERNATIONAL CHAIN HOTEL
Authors: Nyoman Berlian Ida Ayu , Mareni Ni Ketut , Rukmiyati Ni Made Sri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of sustainable/friendly procurement in International Chain Hotels/Hotel X. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using 2 informants. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation study. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that six of the ten Hotel X indicators were successfully implemented, while four indicators had not been implemented due to obstacles. The constraints faced include gradual implementation, limited sustainable local suppliers, low demand from operations, absence of warehouses (direct cost), limited availability and choice. This research provides valuable insights to improve socially and environmentally responsible sourcing practices in the hospitality sector, paving the way for wider industry adoption and long-term sustainability.  By understanding the constraints and challenges, hospitality organizations can formulate more effective strategies for implementing sustainable procurement, ultimately improving corporate image and customer satisfaction, and contributing to environmental sustainability.
La legislación brasileña y los retos del Derecho Eclesiástico en Brasil
Authors: Gaiotti Silva Ricardo
Published: September 2024

The Brazilian Constitution guarantees rights related to religious freedom, such as freedom of expression, association, and worship. It is essential to note that Brazil’s vast size and socio-religious composition directly impact ecclesiastical law in the country, presenting specific challenges. In recent years, Brazil has experienced heightened conflicts regarding its interpretation of a secular state and the separation of politics from religion. Additionally, the right to religious freedom has faced restrictions during the COVID-19 pande mic. Global polarization has also affected the protection of religious freedom and ecclesiastical law in the country. Therefore, it can be concluded that the federal government, states, and municipalities have worked to establish public policies to combat intolerance and ensure religious freedom for all citizens, including combating so-called «Christophobia».

La Constitución brasileña, garantiza los derechos derivados de la libertad religiosa, como la libertad de expresión, asociación y culto. Es importante señalar que Brasil, como país vasto, la composición socioreligiosa del país impacta directamente el derecho eclesiástico en Brasil, presentando desafíos específicos. En los últimos años, Brasil ha visto intensificarse los conflictos sobre su interpretación de un Estado laico y la independencia de la política en relación con la religión. Además, el derecho a la libertad religiosa ha tropezado con restricciones durante la pandemia de COVID-19. La polarización global también ha impactado la protección de la libertad religiosa y la ley eclesiástica en el país. Por lo tanto, se puede concluir que el gobierno federal, los estados y municipios han trabajado para establecer políticas públicas para combatir la intolerancia y garantizar la libertad religiosa, incluida la libertad de todos los ciudadanos, y para combatir la llamada «Cristofobia».
Immigrazione, dignità, diritti e fattore religoso: test epocale per le democrazie costituzionali
Authors: Alicino Francesco
Published: September 2024

Movement of people from one place to another to settle in a new location. Immigration is no longer an emergency, but a structural phenomenon, which impacts on State law, especially the parts concerning regular and irregular migrants as well as the reception system. Exposed to social and electoral pressures, that phenomenon produces uncertain and precarious legal status.
This paper analyses them by focusing on the Italian legal system and the fact that immigration constitutes a crucial test for constitutional democracies and, more generally, for Western constitutionalism. In these contexts, the effective protection of dignity should be combined with fundamental rights and freedoms, including those pertaining to religion. Theoretical assumptions, however, are not always reflected in the daily life, least of all in the area of immigration.

Movimento di persone da un luogo a un altro per stabilirsi in una nuova posizione. Ha da tempo dismesso i panni dell’evento emergenziale per indossare le vesti del fenomeno strutturale. Elementi, questi, che impattano sulla disciplina del fenomeno migratorio, a cominciare dalla parte riguardante i migranti regolari e irregolari nonché il sistema dell’accoglienza. Esposti a informi pressioni sociali ed elettorali, generano quadri giuridici incerti e precari. Il presente lavoro li analizza focalizzando l’attenzione sull’ordinamento italiano e partendo dal fatto che il suddetto fenomeno costituisce un cruciale banco di prova per le democrazie costituzionali e, più in generale, per il costituzionalismo occidentale. L’effettiva tutela della dignità dovrebbe in questi contesti far corpo con i diritti e le libertà fondamentali, compresi quelli afferenti alla professione di fede. Gli assunti teorici, tuttavia, non sempre trovano riscontro nella quotidiana fatica dell’esperienza umana, tanto meno in tema di immigrazione.
Las minorías religiosas entre el Derecho pactado y el Derecho común
Authors: Rodríguez Blanco Miguel
Published: September 2024

Religion receives a specific legal treatment that differentiates it from other social manifestations of a collective nature, although this does not prevent it from being governed in certain cases by common or general law. The Spanish model reflects three complementary and sometimes contradictory trends: respect for the Catholic tradition and the majority presence of this confession in society; the increase in religious diversity; and the secularization of society and the law. Since the main norms of the model have remained unchanged for years, it is the courts of justice and the administrative authorities who have to seek an adequate balance between these trends on a daily basis in order to provide answers that allow the content of the legal norms to be adjusted to the real situation and the demands of the population.

La religión recibe un tratamiento jurídico específico que la diferencia de otras manifestaciones sociales de naturaleza colectiva, aunque ello no impide que en determinados casos se rija por el Derecho común o general.
El modelo español refleja tres tendencias complementarias y a veces contradictorias: el respeto a la tradición católica y a la presencia mayoritaria de e confesión en la sociedad; el aumento de la diversidad religiosa; la secularización de la sociedad y del Derecho. Puesto que las normas principales del modelo se mantienen inalteradas desde hace años, son los tribunales de justicia y las autoridades administrativas quienes han de buscar en el día a día un adecuado equilibrio entre esas tendencias con la finalidad de dar respuestas que permitan acompasar el contenido de las normas jurídicas a la situación real y a las demandas de la población.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Math Game Berbasis Android
Authors: Yuliana Trisanti  , Hairus Saleh
Published: September 2024

Most students consider mathematics as a difficult subject to understand, unpleasant and tends to be boring. Many students consider mathematics as a boring subject because all discussions of mathematics involve numbers and examples. This concept applies to all levels of education, both elementary, secondary and higher education. The purpose of this training is to explain methods that can increase students' interest in learning mathematics. The solution provided in this training is to help mathematics teachers in implementing mathematics learning using android games. The methods used in this community service are observation, planning, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of this community service, it is concluded that the application of learning aids using a mathematics learning platform on an android game will increase students' interest in learning mathematics. This is evidenced by the increasing percentage of students who achieved the KKM above after the training. Before the training, the pre-test results showed that the proportion of students who scored above the KKM was only 20%. After guidance, the post-test results showed that the percentage of students who passed the KKM reached 85%. The benefit of this training is that it can increase students' interest in learning mathematics so that students do not view mathematics as a difficult and boring subject
MENGGALI NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA YANG TERKANDUNG PADA MOTIF TENUN IKAT DI SUKU ENDE LIO DESA MANULONDO
Authors: Susanti Sulaiman  , Rodja Abdul Natsir  , Moh. Fitri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out what cultural values ​​are contained in the woven woven motifs and how to preserve the cultural values ​​contained in the woven woven motifs in the Ende Lio Tribe, Manulondo Village, Ndona District, Ende Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use techniques to draw conclusions (verification). The results of the study show that in Ende Regency, the Ende Lio tribe in Manulondo Village has various forms of motifs. In the process of making motifs there are also only based on the imagination of the weavers and there are also motifs that have cultural values. motifs that have cultural values, namely the motifs jara mesa (own horse), guns sendetu (a group of elephants), rote rego (broken and broken love) and semba (men's scarves or the oversized shawls of the mosalaki ri'a bewa). These motifs have several values, namely Religious Values, Socio-Cultural Values, Economic Values, and Aesthetic Values. As for the efforts to preserve the woven fabric, namely the collaboration between the government and the local community to create an woven group called the Kapokale woven group. This is so that the younger generation maintains their ancestral cultural heritage so that it does not become extinct in the millennial era like now.
Individual educational strategies for advanced training of higher school teachers
Authors: Evelina Lyubov Nikolaevna , Balabaeva Natalia Petrovna , Enbom Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2024

The Russian education system is constantly undergoing updates, natural in the process of continuous development of science, technology and society. In this regard, there is an obvious need for continuous professional education of university teachers, who then, in turn, develop innovative content and make changes in the learning process for students of all fields of study. An important goal of each educational organization is to maintain the proper level and continuous improvement of the quality of education. Therefore, the result of the teacher’s mastering a program of advanced training courses should be the improvement of professional competencies, which are just necessary to improve the quality of teaching. On the way to achieve this goal, a number of problems arise, the solution of which requires special attention from both the university management and each teacher. At the same time, the main aspect is the expedient competent construction of general educational strategies and individual trajectories of professional development for each teacher, depending on the nature of professional activity. The article presents an analysis and comparative characteristics of individual educational trajectories of advanced training of teachers of technical and pedagogical universities on the example of the Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics and the Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education.
Foreign approaches to assessing the universal competencies of future and current teachers
Authors: Prudnikova Viktoria Arkadievna , Fishman Lev Isaakovich , Fishman Irina Samuilovna
Published: September 2024

The article presents an analysis of foreign sources containing concepts of future and current teachers’ universal competencies and models for assessing these competencies, as well as comparative studies that can be used to enhance domestic theory and practice in shaping and evaluating these teaching resources. Two main conceptualizations of universal competencies in higher education (analytical and holistic) are identified, the specifics of evaluating universal competencies within these approaches are defined, their advantages and limitations in the process of training future teachers are demonstrated. Research on the assessment of universal competencies in teacher training primarily focuses on cognitive skills such as problem-solving, verbal, quantitative, and analytical reasoning, and critical thinking. Further research, as foreign experts believe, should focus on modeling academically acquired universal competencies and subject-specific competencies. Currently, the most relevant approach to building up and assessment of universal competencies for future and practicing teachers is considered to be an integration of analytical and holistic concepts. This approach involves the use of two sets at different stages of preparation: standard aspects of universal competencies and subject-specific situations. The formation and assessment of competencies are carried out within specified modes of activity and in predefined situations.
Developing a Chinese Language Course Integrating Deep Learning Theory and OBE: Promote Critical Thinking Skill for Undergraduate Students in Guangzhou, China
Authors: Li Na , Chano Jiraporn
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop and evaluate a Chinese language course designed to enhance college students' critical thinking skills through the integration of deep learning theory and Outcome-Based Education (OBE). The research specifically addresses two questions: (1) What are the characteristics of a Chinese language course that integrates Deep Learning Theory and OBE? (2) What are the effects of this course on promoting critical thinking skills among undergraduate students?

The study employs a quasi-experimental design, involving 120 undergraduate students divided into a control group and a test group from Nan fang College, Guangzhou, China. The control group received conventional teaching methods, while the test group participated in the newly developed course. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests using California critical thinking skills test (Chinese version), as well as semi-structured interviews.

Results indicate a significant improvement in the critical thinking skills of students in the test group compared to the control group. The test group showed higher mean scores and lower standard deviations in post-test results, demonstrating the effectiveness of the course in enhancing critical thinking abilities. Qualitative data from interviews supported these findings, highlighting increased student engagement and deeper understanding of course materials. The findings suggest that this integrated approach can be effectively implemented in other educational contexts to achieve similar outcomes.
Effect of Physical Exercise on LVEF, Health-Related Quality of Life and Other Cardiopulmonary Parameters in Heart Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Gupta Bhupesh , Gupta Kirtika , Goel Ramita , Mittal Anshu
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study aims to determine the effect of high-intensity physical exercise on various cardiopulmonary parameters and HRQOL in heart disease patients.
Methodology: We searched databases including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar using the PRISMA checklist to find research publications between year 2004 and 2024. R software 4.3.0 was utilised to perform the meta-analysis, and Cochrane’s ROB tool 2.0 was employed for the quality appraisal. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2 statistics. A funnel plot and Egger's test were used to evaluate publication bias.
Results: 22 articles in this meta-analytic study discovered that there was a substantial difference in the two patient groups' LVEF [2.41, (−1.29; 6.12), p<0.01], resting systolic [-2.24, (−4.77; 0.29), p=0.87] and diastolic BP [0.28, (−1.34; 1.89), p=0.53], resting heart rate [-1.54, (−6.11; 3.03), p<0.01], peak oxygen uptake [1.13, (−0.36; 2.61), p<0.01], and HRQOL including physical [4.00, (−4.29; 12.29), p<0.01], mental [2.19, (−0.50; 4.87), p=0.01], emotional [1.67, ( −2.34; 5.68, p=0.46) and social components [4.33, (0.23; 8.42), p=0.69].
Conclusion: In addition to improving LVEF, HRQOL, cardiac function, and peak oxygen uptake, cardiac rehabilitation training lowers the risk of CVD and lengthens life expectancy, all of which should be encouraged in the therapeutic context.
Social Media Addiction and its Association with Sleep Quality Among Medical Students in A Medical College In Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Siddharthan A  , V Aljin  , S Hariharan  , VM Anantha Eashwar
Published: September 2024

Background: Medical students' social media addiction disrupts and lowers sleep quality, hurting their everyday life and academic performance, stressing the need for effective ways to promote their well-being and achievement. The study aims to estimate the prevalence of social media addiction and to find out the association with sleep quality among medical students in private medical college.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving 792 MBBS students from a private medical college in Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, utilized the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) to assess social media addiction and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to evaluate sleep quality. Data were collected through a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The study revealed a 17.7% prevalence of social media addiction among medical students, significantly associated with poor sleep quality, female gender, and morning social media use. Other factors included dependence on social media for updates, more than three hours of daily use, eye discomfort, Snapchat use, compulsion to post at least six photos and subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, duration, disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and Daytime dysfunction.
Conclusions: Research demonstrates a significant correlation between social media addiction and poor sleep quality among medical students, highlighting the need for focused interventions and awareness activities to counteract its harmful influence.
Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) And Activity of Daily Living (ADL) in the Elderly Population of Urban Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Rajan Ashmitha , N Adithyan , Mary Peter Roshni , M Logaraj , Anantharaman VV
Published: September 2024

Background: Improving the quality of life for India's increasing senior population is a pressing public health issue. The proportion of seniors has risen from 5.6% in 1961 to 8.6% in 2011 and is projected to reach 12.5% by 2030, escalating further to 20% by 2050. The study aimed to explore how functional status relates to various HRQOL dimensions among urban elderly in Chengalpattu.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study includes 260 elderly participants from Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, India. The Short Form 36 (SF-36) assessed six domains of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), while the Barthel Activities of Daily Living (ADL) tool evaluated functional status.
Results: Primary education stands out as the most common educational background at 49.2%, the majority of females at 55.4%. Daily living participants' activities fall into three categories: independent (n = 134; 51.5%), partially dependent (n = 111; 42.7%), and dependent (n = 15; 5.9%). The ADL and HRQOL ratings showed strong relationships
Conclusion: The study underscores how declining ADL adversely affects multiple HRQOL aspects in the elderly, emphasizing the imperative of preserving functional health to enhance seniors' quality of life in India. Targeted interventions to maintain their independence and overall well-being are crucial amid the growing elderly population.
Scheidingen en gesubsidieerde rechtsbijstand
Authors: ter Voert M. , Geurts T.
Published: September 2024

Divorces and subsidized legal aid; changes and continuity between 2000 and 2010

In this study the authors examine changes over the past decade in the number of divorces and divorce-related proceedings. Furthermore, the authors look at the accompanying expenses for subsidised legal aid. They observed that, after six years of relative stability, divorce proceeding prevalence increased in 2010. Moreover, there were fewer adversarial divorce proceedings in 2010 than in previous years, while the number of divorce proceedings upon a joint petition and proceedings without opposition increased substantially. Proceeding prevalence for child custody and alimony nearly doubled over the past decade. The recent increase of divorce proceeding prevalence is presumably due to the discontinuation of flash divorce in 2009. Mitigation of opposition may stem from the introduction of the mandatory parenting plan in 2009. Legal aid expenses for divorce roughly followed the trend in the number of divorce proceedings. The expenses for divorce-related proceedings increased far more than the expenses for divorce proceedings. It can be expected that expenses and proceeding prevalence for divorce-related matters will decrease in the future due to the introduction of the parenting plan.
Beeldinformatie in forensisch onderzoek
Authors: Bijhold J.
Published: September 2024

Visual information in forensic research: new developments calling for attention

With the introduction of new technology for crime scene recording and image capture, a new field of expertise has been created that is referred to as forensic visualization. In this paper an overview is given of the possibilities and limitations of the new technology in the different stages of a full forensic investigation. Many of these techniques will have an impact on investigation procedures. Research is needed to find out what the impact will be and how we can take advantage of new technology.
De rol van internet bij fraudedelicten
Authors: Leukfeldt E.R. , Stol W. Ph.
Published: September 2024

Internet and fraud; a comparison between internet swindlers and classic swindlers

Based on different criminological theories in combination with the unique characteristics of the Internet, it is assumed that there are significant differences between cyber criminals and traditional criminals. This article compares the characteristics of fraudsters who use the Internet to execute their scams (e-fraudsters) and fraudsters who do not use the Internet (classic fraudsters). The personal characteristics, social economical background and criminal careers are compared. The main conclusion is that e-fraudsters are not ‘new’ criminals that only commit crimes because of the perceived benefits of the Internet. But the use of the Internet does make the perceived consequences of committing a fraud offense less severe, so offenders who use the Internet will commit fraud offenses earlier in life. Internet provides the opportunity for fraudsters to commit frauds at a younger age.
E-waste: de donkere kant van elektronicaconsumptie
Authors: van Huijstee M. , Steinweg T.
Published: September 2024

E-waste: The dark side of electronics consumption

Electric and electronic waste (e-waste) is the fastest growing waste stream worldwide: 50 million tons of electronic waste each year. Part of it is exported, often illegally, from industrialised countries to e-waste hubs like Ghana, Nigeria, India, and China. E-waste often contains both valuable metals as well as toxic substances. The high value of metal is the main reason for imports by countries like Ghana, Nigeria, and China. However, the recycling methods in these countries are not tailored to responsible recycling of the toxic elements of e-waste, thereby causing major negative environmental and health effects. Also, the recycling methods in those countries are less efficient, which leads to the loss of valuable metals and to an increase in the mining of virgin metals. In this way the e-waste problem is directly related to the social and environmental problems at the beginning of the electronics chain. This article explores the e-waste problem from a value chain perspective and proposes policy measures that could diminish Europe's contribution to the problem.
Herken de homo
Authors: Jansen S.
Published: September 2024

Recognising gays. On the assessment of credibility of sexual orientation in asylum cases

This article explores the way in which a stated lesbian, gay or bisexual orientation or (trans)gender identity can be assessed in asylum cases. Recently, the Dutch Council of State sought guidance from the European Court of Justice on this topic. Decisions in which an asylum claim is rejected, because the stated sexual orientation is not considered credible, are often based on stereotypes regarding LGBTs, as the ‘Fleeing homophobia’ research has shown. Illustrated by Dutch examples of stereotypical reasoning, the author elaborates on the pitfalls that should be avoided. She concludes that, as sexual orientation is an extremely personal characteristic, it is in fact not possible to assess someone else’s sexual orientation. Therefore asylum authorities should not try to develop their ‘gaydar’, but should rely on the self-identification of the asylum seeker instead.
Case Report: Radical Vulvectomy V-Y Flap Surgical Procedure in a Woman with Vulva Cancer
Authors: Dionisius Christian Bria Seran  , Yahya Irwanto  , Arif Satria Hardika
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Vulva cancer is one of the relatively rare malignancies, accounting for only 4% of all malignancies in gynecologic organs. Vulva cancer is often asymptomatic. Surgery is the basic management in patients with earliest-stage vulvar cancer and frequently requires a combined radical vulvectomy followed by inguinal LN dissection through a separate incision. Therefore, the author hopes this case can add insight into the knowledge related to early detection and comprehensive management of vulva cancer.
Case Presentation: A woman, 67 years old, referred from Gambiran General Hospital Kediri with a vaginal biopsy result of vulva cancer, came to the Saiful Anwar General Hospital oncology clinic. The patient complained of pain in the pubic area accompanied by tissue growth around the pubic area since August 2023. History of weight loss (+) 10 kg in the past year. History of menopause since 18 years ago. The examination results obtained vital signs: BP 132/79 mmHg, pulse 128x/min, RR 20x/min, temperature 36.5C, height 155 cm, weight 40kg, and BMI 16.64 kg / m2 (underweight). Physical examination of external genitalia revealed a 12x8 cm mass on the right vulva, odour (+). The results of the vulvar biopsy examination on 25/08/2023 were found to be squamous cell carcinoma, well differentiated. The patient is planned for elective-wide excision. The management performed was radical vulvectomy with V-Y flap reconstruction surgery.
Conclusion: In this case, it can be concluded vulva cancer is a relatively rare malignancy. The subtype often found is SCC (90-95%). This patient planned for radical vulvectomy using the V-Y flap reconstruction technique with SAB.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ПРИВАБЛИВІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЇЇ ПОСТВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Антоненко Валентина , Ляшок Ярослав , Попова Ольга , Катранжи Леонід , Ляшок Наталія
Published: August 2024

Усі війни пов’язані з руйнуванням економіки воюючих країн та розв’язанням проблеми поствоєнного відновлення, найбільш вагомим методом чого є інвестиції. Україна вже зараз готується до стимулювання інвестиційної активності, зокрема до залучення прямих іноземних інвестицій. Однак наразі бракує досліджень і публікацій за тематикою інвестицій у воєнну та поствоєнну економіку, тому обрана тема є вкрай актуальною для України, та й усієї світової спільноти, з огляду на зацікавленість і відповідальність зарубіжних інвесторів.Метою дослідження є аналіз і покращення інвестиційної привабливості української економіки для зарубіжних інвесторів на макро- й мікрорівнях, у регіональному й галузевому аспектах.Автори здійснили аналіз наукових підходів щодо розвитку інвестицій у форс-мажорних умовах зруйнованої війною економіки; досліджено структуру та динаміку прямих іноземних інвестицій в Україну; подане аналітичне бачення сучасного стану відповідного супроводжуваного законодавства в сенсі підтримки інвестиційної активності зарубіжних інвесторів. Також досліджено інвестиційну привабливість, її структурування та методи оцінювання. З урахуванням сучасних українських реалій: обґрунтовано пріоритетність експертних методів оцінки інвестиційної привабливості, принаймні для її оцінювання на макроекономічному, галузевому та регіональному рівнях; рекомендовано зміну підходу до оцінювання мікроекономічної привабливості та принципову відмову від діючої офіційної методики її визначення та застосування для цих цілей показників рентабельності власного капіталу та вартості підприємства як об’єкта інвестування; сформовано перелік пріоритетних напрямів інвестицій та актуальних реформ інвестсередовища в Україні.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL GUIDELINES FOR STANDARDIZATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING OF ENTERPRISES AS SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Lapychak Nazariy , Bundz Rostyslav , Drymalovska Khrystyna , Bohashko Oleksandr , Herzanych Vitaliy
Published: August 2024

This article aims to present an approach for determining the most effective administrative and legal guidelines for the standardization of financial reporting in modern open socio-economic systems. It emphasizes the current state of financial reporting of these open socio-economic systems at the time of analysis and the application of the proposed approach. As the most common form of open socio-economic systems today, enterprises are taken as the basis. The method of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), which encompasses various approaches to decision-making based on multiple criteria, including hierarchical analysis, was applied. In addition to its comprehensiveness, the method of pairwise comparison, which involves the use of two elements for comparison, was also applied. Experts were involved in the assessment and determination of the administrative and legal guidelines. As a result, an approach to forming key administrative and legal guidelines for the standardization of financial reporting was developed, which, unlike other similar approaches, aims to take into account external environmental factors and the changes they bring in order to try to adjust financial reporting standardization policies in complex development conditions. The practical value is revealed in the possibility of application by state bodies and structures involved in the development and establishment of financial reporting standards in Ukraine.
Application of SWOT Analysis and Porter’s Five Forces As a Foundation for Formulating Marketing Strategies
Authors: Putra Muh Rifqi Ananda Putra , Pratama Ricky Karya , Dwiyantoro Pringgo
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Introduction:
This study develops previous research by combining SWOT and Porter's Five Forces Models as a basis for determining tourism marketing strategies at the Patuha Geothermal Destination in Bandung Regency. The Patuha Geothermal Destination in Bandung Regency has become one of the geothermal tourism areas that has great potential, so this research is expected to contribute to the development of sustainable tourism.
Methodology:
The analytical method used is quantitative data analysis method and case studies using two well-known strategic analysis frameworks, namely SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and Porter's Five Forces as a basis for formulating marketing strategies.
Findings:
The results of this research show that the SWOT results are in quadrant II so that in developing and planning the marketing of the Geothermal Patuha destination, it is necessary to implement diverse and innovative strategies as an effort to utilize internal resources and anticipate competitor threats. Apart from that, using the Porter's Five Forces approach, the appropriate strategy model for the Patuha Geothermal destination marketing strategy is to develop market penetration.
Conclusion:
Based on the results of the analysis using Porter's Five Forces approach, the recommended strategy for maintaining Patuha Geothermal tourism potential is through an intensive approach with market development strategies that involve more active promotional activities and offering more competitive prices to visitors.
Keywords: SWOT Analysis, Porter's Five Forces Model, Marketing Strategy
Desafios na implementação de tecnologias futuristas em contextos administrativos tradicionais: a política de cidade inteligente no município de Goiânia
Authors: Cabral Maria Cecília Melo Heráclio , Barbosa Ycarim Melgaço
Published: September 2024

Este artigo científico investiga os desafios enfrentados na implementação da Política de Cidade Inteligente no município de Goiânia, inspirada pelo futurismo dos Jetsons, em uma administração primitiva similar à representada pelos Flintstones. O objetivo é analisar os obstáculos e dificuldades encontradas ao introduzir tecnologias avançadas e sistemas modernos em um ambiente com características administrativas e políticas tradicionais. O estudo retrata questões como a falta de infraestrutura adequada, a instabilidade política, a fragmentação institucional e a inércia organizacional, que dificultam a adaptação ao novo contexto digital. Além disso, explora a resistência cultural à mudança e a escassez de recursos financeiros, que impedem o desenvolvimento e a continuidade de projetos tecnológicos. A análise também considera a capacitação insuficiente dos servidores públicos para lidar com as novas ferramentas, bem como os desafios de governança colaborativa entre diferentes esferas de governo. No mais, discute como fatores políticos, econômicos e culturais repercutem no desenvolvimento de iniciativas de cidades inteligentes, propondo possíveis soluções como o fortalecimento de parcerias público-privadas e a implementação de políticas de longo prazo para superar essas barreiras.
Mortality Risk Factors at Time on ED Admission in Elderly Patients with Infectious Diseases
Authors: Demir Aydın Seval , Bayındır Yaşar , Yucel Neslihan
Published: September 2024

Background: As elderly individuals often exhibit heightened vulnerability to infections due to factors such as compromised immune systems, chronic illnesses, and age-related physiological changes, understanding the characteristics and risk factors associated with infectious diseases in this population is crucial. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the characteristics of elderly patients with infectious disease in ED admission and to identify risk factors that influence in-hospital mortality.
Material and Method: In this study, we enrolled 448 adult patients diagnosed with infectious diseases such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection, gastroenteritis, meningitis, and cellulitis. The participants were directly admitted to our Emergency Department (ED) from their homes or their relatives' residences between November 1, 2014, and May 31, 2015. We investigated patient’s vital signs, disease signs, source of infection, length of staying at hospital, length of staying at emergency service, mortality related scores, laboratory data, treatment and prognosis.
Results and Conclusion: The rate of emergency care admissions with an infectious etiology was found as 17%. Average age of patients was 76±8 with 180 (40%) of them being female and 268 (60%) of them being male. Mortality rate was found as 23%. Cox regression analysis concluded that for 65 years or older patients, risk factors that effected mortality were; septic shock, cardiac disease and presence of malignancy, absence of COPD/Asthma, higher pCO2 and lower HCO3 at the time of admission to the emergency service. Calculating MEDS score and APACHE 2 score at admission to the emergency department and intensive care unit can facilitate early intervention, improving recovery prospects. Further research and clinical strategies may benefit from these identified predictors to improve the management and outcomes of elderly patients with infectious diseases in the ED.
OZONIOTERAPIA E CÂNCER: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA ATUAL
Authors: Cabral Ágata Silva
Published: September 2024

A ozonioterapia é utilizada em uma ampla gama de condições clínicas, incluindo infecções bacterianas e virais, doenças inflamatórias crônicas, doenças autoimunes, distúrbios musculoesqueléticos e recentemente no tratamento de câncer. Esta abordagem terapêutica utiliza o ozônio, um gás composto por três átomos de oxigênio, para tratar diversas condições de saúde e, no contexto do câncer, tem sido explorada como uma terapia complementar, com a ideia de que o ozônio pode ajudar a melhorar a oxigenação dos tecidos, potencialmente fortalecer o sistema imunológico e aumentar a eficácia de outros tratamentos. Esta revisão aborda a terapia como uma modalidade promissora e cada vez mais importante na pesquisa oncológica, explorando minuciosamente sua aplicação no contexto do câncer. Tendo em vista suas propriedades terapêuticas e a crescente utilização clínica, a ozonioterapia mostra-se hoje como um promissor e inovador campo de estudo e investigação no âmbito do tratamento oncológico, com implicações significativas para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e abrir novas perspectivas para a cura. Os objetivos desta revisão sistemática foram analisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas existentes sobre a eficácia da ozonioterapia no tratamento do câncer, identificar lacunas no conhecimento e oferecer recomendações para pesquisas futuras. Além disso, buscou-se fornecer insights importantes para profissionais de saúde e pacientes que consideram a ozonioterapia como parte do tratamento oncológico.
Aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos por el virus dengue en américa latina
Authors: Reyes-Baque Javier Martin , Cortez-Cucalón Maria Sol , Guerra-Melendez Belgica Alejandra
Published: September 2024

El dengue es una infección viral aguda transmitida por artrópodos que impone una gran carga socioeconómica y de enfermedad en muchas regiones tropicales y subtropicales, y es la enfermedad arboviral más frecuente a nivel mundial, esta enfermedad es endémica en más de 128 países incluyendo 40 países del continente americano, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la enfermedad del dengue y su relación con las alteraciones del perfil hepático y hematológico en adultos, ya que la adecuada información epidemiológica es esencial para evaluar las estrategias de intervención en el control del dengue, incluyendo la fase de preparación ante la eventual introducción de una vacuna, se presenta una investigación documental, descriptivo y explicativo. Se realizo una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura para identificar artículos originales, de revisión y guías de información en bases de datos como PubMed, Scielo, Redalyc, Medigraphic, Google Académico, como resultado principal encontramos que en el último siglo se registró un aumento significativo en la esperanza de vida de la humanidad, ya que el número de casos por esta patología está aumentando, llegando a la conclusión que el dengue actualmente es la enfermedad transmitida por mosquitos de mayor impacto mundial.
Características clínicas, epidemiológicas y microbiología en pacientes con tuberculosis en latinoamérica
Authors: Reyes-Baque JavierMartín , Farfan-Valle Mara Anahí , López-López Luis Yaveth
Published: September 2024

La tuberculosis (TB) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Se transmite principalmente por vía aérea cuando las personas infectadas expulsan bacilos al toser, estornudar, hablar o cantar. Afecta principalmente los pulmones, pero puede involucrar otros órganos. Objetivo: Analizar las características clínicas, epidemiológicas y microbiológicas de pacientes con tuberculosis en Latinoamérica para comprender la situación actual de la enfermedad en la región y proponer estrategias efectivas de prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Metodología: fue de diseño documental tipo descriptivo basado principalmente en una revisión sistemática de la información a través de la técnica de lectura crítica de fuentes. Resultados: es una enfermedad caracterizada por síntomas como tos persistente, fiebre recurrente, sudoraciones nocturnas, fatiga y pérdida de peso. Factores de riesgo incluyen tabaquismo, desnutrición, alcoholismo, hacinamiento y diabetes mellitus. El diagnóstico requiere métodos precisos como biopsia y cultivo de Mycobacterium tuberculosis. En América Latina, es un problema significativo con una alta incidencia y prevalencia. Entre 2014 y 2019, la incidencia aumentó de 38.4 a 41.7 casos por cada 100,000 habitantes, con un incremento en el número total de casos de 202,290 a 230,100. es causada por Mycobacterium tuberculosis, un bacilo resistente con una pared celular rica en lípidos. Se transmite por el aire y afecta principalmente los pulmones, pero puede afectar otros órganos. Conclusión: en América Latina presenta un perfil epidemiológico complejo, con desafíos significativos en el diagnóstico y tratamiento debido a la alta prevalencia de cepas resistentes y la frecuente coinfección con VIH.
SECURITY AND SAFETY FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Wahyudi Dian , Hamzah Muhammad Zilal
Published: September 2024

In an era of advancing technology, air transportation has become the preferred mode of transport due to its efficiency. As air transportation continues to develop, issues related to aviation safety and security have become crucial in the aviation industry. Hence this study have a several objectives: (i). To analyse the impact of implementing the SSR towards security aspects; (ii). To analyse the impact of implementing SSR for economy; and (iii). Describing the rate of violation before and after the implementation. This study using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on Web of Science (WOS) databased with several criteria. This study finds that technology is an important aspect for enhancing the security, however in the economics perspectives profitability of the airlines affect managerial decisions that might be influence the service quality. The security aspect is also affecting the competitiveness among airlines. The other findings are human capital are the most important aspect to support the security aspect.