bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entidades rurales aisladas de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile - RMS: localización y vulnerabilidad
Authors: Ubilla Bravo Gerardo
Published: September 2018

En la Región Metropolitana de Santiago se encuentran pequeños asentamientos humanos rurales, entre los cuales existen entidades rurales en condiciones de mayor aislamiento físico, debido a una serie de factores geográficos. Estos generalmente se encuentran al margen de la mayoría de las políticas públicas e inversión privada. La presente investigación tiene por objetivos: determinar las entidades rurales con mayor grado de aislamiento, identificar la vulnerabilidad de dichas entidades y realizar una propuesta inicial de objetivos de desarrollo territorial, aplicando un índice de aislamiento fisicogeografico, una encuesta y el método de marco lógico. Se concluye que este es un fenómeno espacial manifestado en cualquier territorio, incluso en regiones con áreas metropolitanas, y que la problemática identificada es de carácter multidimensional con una distribución territorial claramente diferenciada.
Diferencias hidrológicas anuales y estacionales en regiones adyacentes: estudio de las subcuencas de los ríos Virilla y Grande de San Ramón, Costa Rica
Authors: Quesada Q. Marvin E. , Waylen Peter R.
Published: September 2018

Se estudiaron los factores influyentes en el comportamiento mostrado por los caudales de las subcuencas de los ríos Virilla y Grande de San Ramón, en la cuenca del rio Grande de Tarcoles, Costa Rica. A partir de un análisis estadístico de los aforos de ambas subcuencas y de una prueba de correlación, se encontró que algunos aspectos geográficos (irregularidad topográfica, presencia de pasos entre las montanas, extensión de las subcuencas, uso de la tierra e influencia de distintos patrones de circulación atmosférica) propician diferencias sustanciales en el régimen de caudales. Antes de 1975, el rio Grande de San Ramón mostro un numero superior a la mediana, y posteriormente un numero inferior; mientras que después de 1975, la subcuenca del rio Virilla supero la cantidad de caudal del rio Grande de San Ramón.
Propuesta metodológica para establecer áreas de riesgo por remoción en masa, Chile
Authors: Espinoza Lizama Claudia
Published: September 2018

Este estudio propone una metodología para delimitar áreas susceptibles al riesgo por remoción en masa, para ello se hace un análisis de los estudios llevados a cabo por la Universidad del Bío Bío: Estudio de riesgos de sismos y maremotos para comunas costeras de la región del Bío Bío, Chile y Estudio de riesgo-informe antisísmico PRC de Renaico, región de la Araucanía, Chile. Los Planes Reguladores Comunales (PRC), en Chile son los instrumentos normativos más importantes dentro de la planificación de las áreas de riesgo del territorio nacional, sin embargo, estos instrumentos carecen de metodologías específicas que determinen de forma adecuada las áreas susceptibles al riesgo por remoción en masa.
Cambios en el uso del suelo asociados a la expansión urbana y la planeación en el corregimiento de Pasquilla, zona rural de Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Hernández-Gómez Alicia , Rojas-Robles Rosario , Sánchez-Calderón Fabio Vladimir
Published: September 2018

En esta investigación se evaluaron los cambios del uso del suelo del corregimiento de Pasquilla mediante un análisis multitemporal durante los últimos 15 años. En este periodo, el suelo de Pasquilla pasó de ser agrícola a ser pecuario sin tomarse las medidas necesarias para la mitigación de los impactos de actividades como la potrerización y la tala. La ampliación de la frontera agrícola en zonas que correspondían a bosques y páramo ha llevado a la desaparición casi total de las áreas de amortiguación del páramo y ha precipitado el deterioro ecosistémico e hídrico del corregimiento. Se concluye que la planeación y la ordenación del territorio deberían ser procesos de tipo técnico, administrativo y participativo que, incluyendo a las comunidades locales, reflejen las dinámicas territoriales en términos económicos,  sociales y ambientales.
O ensino de Filosofia da Educação e as noções de bons encontros, acontecimento e superfície
Authors: Mota Fernanda
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar algumas considerações sobre as noções de bons encontros, acontecimento e superfície no âmbito da filosofia da educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, fundamentada naconstrução de conhecimentos oriundos das contribuições de autores contemporâneos, além de estudos posteriores feitos por estudiosos e pesquisadores sobre as ideias de tais autores. Esse procedimento é necessário porque nem todos os autores trataram sistematicamente do tema em questão, mas apenas abordaram-no esporadicamente em alguns textos. A fundamentação teórica baseia-se em autores como Scruton (2000), Deleuze e Guattari (2010), Deleuze (1992; 2002; 2011), Foucault (2014; 2012; 2012), Pagni (2010; 2011; 2012), dentre outros. Primeiramente, o estudo foca na descrição das três noções mencionadas para, em seguida, apresentar a mútua articulação entre essas noções. O estudo finaliza com a indicação de um caminho alternativo para o ensino da filosofia da educação a partir de uma abordagem combinada das noções de bons encontros, acontecimento e superfície.
A criança e a cidade: contribuições da Geografia da Infância
Authors: Lopes Jader Janer Moreira , Fernandes Maria Lidia Bueno
Published: September 2018

Este texto aborda as crianças e seus espaços cotidianos, mais especificamente o espaço de suas vidas nas cidades. Dialogando com autores que abordam a interface criança, infâncias e espaços urbanos, busca trazer contribuições da Geografia da Infância para o tema, reconhecendo o espaço como indissociável da vida e refutando a lógica que tem colocado as trajetórias humanas na Terra como caminhos lineares e em sequência temporal cronologicamente concebida. A concepção de espaço geográfico como expressão construída na vida e de onde a vida se origina, abarca o universo infantil e o coloca dentro desse processo dialético. Assim, falar em Geografia da Infância, ler a infância, tendo como viés de entrada esse encontro que o espaço geográfico perrmite, é, para além de um significativo encontro geracional, assumir as crianças com suas potenciais presenças e como sujeitos explícitos de enunciações no espaço e no tempo, inseridas nas dimensões política, simbólica e material das sociedades.
Bebês nas creches e nos espaços urbanos cariocas
Authors: Gil Marcia De Oliveira Gomes , Vasconcellos Vera Maria Ramos de
Published: September 2018

O direito à educação de bebês é discutido no cenário da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos 2009 e 2016, gestão dupla de uma mesma prefeitura. As vagas na educação infantil municipal e as matrículas no berçário são investigadas após a construção de novas edificações (GIL, 2018). O reconhecimento social do direito à creche para todos os bebês e crianças pequenas, independentemente de critérios de vulnerabilidade, é o ponto de partida das discussões. A legislação brasileira é apresentada e as ações do Ministério Público são analisadas. Os resultados revelam que, na relação com o direito à educação de bebês, mesmo com as novas edificações, específicas para a educação infantil, o número de matrículas cresce nos agrupamentos de crianças com mais idade e no berçário vêm sendo reduzidas a cada ano. Acrescenta-se a isso a diminuição de creches municipais em tempo integral.
Editorial
Authors: Dos Santos Andreia Mendes
Published: September 2018

Revista Educação (v. 41, n. 2, 2018)
Idea of right application. Robert Frost’s motive of going beyond rightly applied to spiritual issues
Authors: Godawa Marcin
Published: September 2018

The first aim of this article is an attempt to explain some terminological questions in the field of texts interpretation, here especially of poetry, which bears the character of a theological source (locus theologicus). This aim has been achieved by the idea of the right application of a text, which means respect for its original meaning and at the same time the transition of this meaning beyond the line of direct analysis and interpretation to an outer circle of religious and spiritual issues. This idea in its two forms of the yes- or the yes but-application shows how reading poetry can stimulate life decisions and shape somebody’s spiritual attitude.The second aim of my paper is to expose the right application through the motive of going beyond which has emerged from the poetical work by Robert Frost – one of the most outstanding and prominent artists of the twentieth century.
Miejsce i znaczenie wyznania wiary w liturgii
Authors: Królikowski Janusz
Published: September 2018

Artykuł zwraca uwagę na motywy i dzieje włączenia wyznania wiary do liturgii Kościoła. Celem pracy jest pokazanie ścisłej zależności zachodzącej między liturgią i życiem chrześcijańskim. Zarówno liturgia, jak i życie chrześcijańskie są oparte na wyznaniu wiary, dlatego też zauważenie tego związku może mieć duże znaczenie dla pogłębienia ścisłego związku życia chrześcijańskiego z liturgią, która nie jest czymś jakby z zewnątrz dodanym do życia chrześcijańskiego, ale określa jego wewnętrzną treść i stanowi w pewnym sensie środowisko naturalne jego autentycznego rozwoju. Wyznanie wiary stanowi pierwszą szkołę wiary i pozostaje podstawowym narzędziem formacyjnym. Ten fakt domaga się więc, aby wyznanie wiary było realnie zgłębianym i trwałym elementem przepowiadania chrześcijańskiego oraz punktem odniesienia dla kształtowania autentycznego ducha chrześcijańskiego.
Miriam, muzykująca prorokini
Authors: Kubies Grzegorz
Published: September 2018

W niniejszym artykule ukazano postać Miriam interpretowaną jako archetyp kobiety muzyka oraz aspekty muzyczne zarysowane w Wj 15, 20–21, w perspektywie kulturowej, uwzględniającej wybrane teksty starotestamentowe oraz inne źródła literackie i archeologiczne/ikonograficzne pochodzące ze starożytnego Izraela/Palestyny, Egiptu i Mezopotamii, mieszczące się zasadniczo w interwale czasowym: XIV/XIII w. p.n.e. – VI/V w. p.n.e. Materiał porównawczy został dobrany w oparciu o kryterium zasadzające się na związkach pomiędzy profetyzmem a muzyką oraz powiązaniach kobiet ze śpiewem (šîr), grą na bębnach (tōp) i tańcem (māḥôl).
Niezbędność duchowości dla stawienia czoła kryzysowi ekologicznemu: przesłanie encykliki Laudato si’
Authors: Misztal Wojciech
Published: September 2018

Opracowanie prezentuje związki między kryzysem ekologicznym a duchowością chrześcijańską w ujęciu encykliki Laudato si’ papieża Franciszka. Zwrócono uwagę na przedstawioną w tym dokumencie koncepcję Boga jako Stwórcy oraz zarazem troskliwego Gospodarza i Opiekuna doczesnego świata. Podjęto kwestię zidentyfikowanych w Laudato si’ przyczyn obecnego kryzysu ekologicznego. Dane te stanowią podstawę dla prezentacji przesłania o pozytywnym potencjale właściwym duchowości chrześcijańskiej, wręcz o jej niezbędności, by skutecznie stawić czoło kryzysowi ekologicznemu.
Louis Lavelle and the problems of Postmodernity
Authors: Zuziak Władysław
Published: September 2018

The article presents and analyses the philosophical thought of Louis Lavelle, a representative of the French “Philosophy of Spirit” and a precursor of the philosophy of being. The ideas of Louis Lavelle are confronted and compared with the thought of M. Heidegger or J.-P. Sartre, as well as with the theses of postmodern thinkers, such as M. Foucault and R. Rorty. While all these philosophers reject the Enlightenment domination of Reason, the distinguishing feature of Lavelle’s philosophy is an optimistic vision of human participation in the dynamic being which constitutes the highest value.In the paper it is indicated that the axiology of Louis Lavelle might be a major contribution to the contemporary philosophical discourse. The affirmation of being, which is the basis of his axiology and metaphysics, opens new perspectives for the development of human beings and for the appreciation of values in individual life and within the society. This conception might be a good starting point for refuting the postmodern diagnosis and for developing a new axiology based on the participation in dynamic being, which is a foundation for all values.
Postępowania karne prowadzone w latach 1947–1955 w sprawach przestępstw okupacyjnych popełnionych przez policjanta granatowego Jana Błażeja. Przyczynek do badań nad stosunkami polsko-żydowskimi
Authors: Gieroń Roman
Published: September 2018

Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na szczegółowej źródłowej rekonstrukcji przebiegu postępowań karnych prowadzonych w latach 1947–1955 w sprawie zbrodni popełnionych przez funkcjonariusza policji Jana Błażeja. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza powojennego materiału dochodzeniowo-śledczego. Przestępczość omawiana w artykule miała miejsce w wielu wioskach, które podczas okupacji znajdowały się na terenie dystryktu krakowskiego. Uzyskanie pełnego obrazu wzajemnych uwarunkowań i mechanizmów działania sądownictwa, w którym funkcjonowali oskarżeni, oskarżający i sędziowie wymaga sięgnięcia po różnorodny, dostępny i zachowany materiał archiwalny. Po wojnie sprawców osądzono na podstawie dekretu z dnia 31 sierpnia 1944 r. W zachowanej dokumentacji można znaleźć interesujące materiały związane z Holokaustem.
Express Immunochromatographic Detection of Rotavirus and Adenovirus Antigens in Pre-Hospital Differential Diagnosis of Acute Abdominal Pain in Children
Authors: Romanova Ekaterina A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Dyakonova Elena Yu. , Romanov Aleksey Yu. , Mezhidov Kazbek S. , Dohshukaeva Zharadat I.
Published: September 2018

Background.The assessment of the condition of a child with acute abdominal pain and a diagnostic search algorithm at the prehospital stage determine the further routing of the patient and the timeliness of healthcare delivery.Objective.Our aim was to evaluate the possibility of using immunochromatographic rapid tests (ICA) to determine the rota- and adenovirus infection in pre-hospital differential diagnosis of abdominal syndrome in children.Methods.In a retrospective cohort study, we analyzed the medical records of patients with a combination of abdominal and intestinal syndromes who applied for medical assistance to the emergency pediatric department of the FSAI “NMRC of Children’s Health” of the Ministry of Health of Russia from January 2015 to December 2017.Results.Outpatient medical records of 201 patients aged from 4 months to 17 years have been analyzed. In patients with a positive ICA, only 6% (5/88) of cases had doubtful or positive symptoms of peritoneal irritation, whereas in the case of a negative rapid test, almost all children needed a surgeon’s consultation. The frequency of leukocytosis detection in a clinical blood test was not different in patients with different results of ICA. The increase of C-reactive protein as a marker of bacterial inflammation was more common in patients with a negative rapid test. The volume of additional diagnostic care in the group of patients with a negative ICA result was significantly higher than in patients with confirmed viral gastroenteritis. None of the children with confirmed viral gastroenteritis required a surgical treatment. In the group with a negative ICA result, surgical treatment was performed in 11% (12/113) cases.Conclusion.Patients with confirmed viral gastroenteritis require significantly fewer diagnostic measures; they also have a minimal probability of acute surgical pathology. The use of laboratory rapid tests at the pre-hospital stage plays an important role in the timely diagnosis and the reduction in the frequency of non-specialized hospitalization.
Choosing the Optimal Method for Measuring Glomerular Filtration Rate in Pediatric Intensive Unit
Authors: Averyanov Semen N. , Аmcheslavskiy Valerij G. , Bagaev Vladimir G. , Tepaev Rustem F.
Published: September 2018

The measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in intensive care unit patients is strategically important and determines the further treatment tactics. The article provides a literature review on choosing the various methods for assessing the glomerular filtration rate in children with kidney injury. We identified the main limitations of creatinine as a marker for measuring GFR; the features of laboratory methods for creatinine determination were detected.
Modern Possibilities of Chronic Urticaria Therapy in Children
Authors: Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Vishneva Elena A. , Kalugina Vera G. , Alekseeva Anna A. , Levina Yuliya G. , Dobrynina Elena A. , Efendieva Kamilla E. , Volkov Konstantin S.
Published: September 2018

Chronic urticaria in children is one of the diseases that are underestimated in their severity and impact on the quality of life. The world academic literature data gives very little information on epidemiology, etiology of chronic urticaria, and researches on application of various therapies in children with the studied disease. Second-generation antihistamines are the leading medications in the therapy of chronic urticarial; however, there are not enough studies on the use of other treatment options in children with this pathology. Resistance to standard therapy and to high doses of antihistamines is one of the problems of managing both adult patients and children. Omalizumab is the first generation of biologicals drug for treating chronic urticaria resistant to standard therapy; the pharmaceutical can be administered in children over 12 years. Further research on the drug efficacy in chronic urticaria is required including safety rate evaluation in the pediatric group of patients.
Neurological and Neurosurgical Aspects of Hypophosphatasia
Authors: Ivanov Vadim P. , Satanin Leonid A. , Kim Alexander V. , Kuzenkova Ludmila M. , Margieva Tea V. , Popovich Sofia G.
Published: September 2018

Hypophosphatasia is a rare hereditary progressive disease caused by a mutation in ALPL gene and characterized by low activity of alkaline phosphatase. Due to the disruption of the bone mineralization process, ricket-like deformations of the skeleton occur in the clinic picture more frequently but other systemic manifestations can be also observed as respiratory insufficiency, urinary tract damage, and neurological disorders. Seizures, delayed physical and psychomotor development, attention deficit disorder, muscle weakness, fatigue, intracranial hypertension associated with the development of craniosynostosis are revealed in these patients. The severity of the disease depends on age: the highest mortality is reported in younger patients, in perinatal and infantile forms of hypophosphatasia. Diagnosis is based on the identification of specific clinical manifestations: retardation of growth and development, skeletal deformities, pain in muscles and joints, premature tooth loss. In laboratory tests, a steady decrease in alkaline phosphatase level is detected taking into account age and sex specification. If possible, alkaline phosphatase substrates are measured: levels of pyridoxal-5-phosphate in the blood and phosphoethanolamine in urine are higher at low enzyme activity. Radiographs of long bones typically reveal characteristic ‘tongues’ of lucency projecting from growth plates into metaphyses, hypomineralization, osteopenia, various kinds of deformation. All patients with suspected hypophosphatasia should be consulted by a clinical geneticist and evaluated to identify possible mutation in the ALPL gene.
Ethical issues of organ donation after cardiac death
Authors: Reznik O. N. , Skvortcov A. E. , Popova O. V.
Published: September 2018

There is renewal of interests to the organs that could be obtained from asystolic donors. Our goal was to identify ethical issues raised by attempts of classification  and terms such kind of organ donors depended on time and place of cardiac arrest.  Based only on the reasoning of medical experts group these principles going to be  routine State policy. That followed by erased roles of physicians and misleading the  meaning or organ transplant program. From our point of view there should be clear  opposite position between death and life in order to initiate organ procurement  activity. That is possible only in case of artificial blood supply for preserving  transplant-to-be-organs after relevant time between cardiac arrest and start of such kind of perfusion procedure.
The dynamics of pre-existing anti-HLA antibodies and the results of kidney transplantation
Authors: Vatazin A. V. , Zulkarnaev A. B. , Stepanov V. A. , Fedulkina V. A.
Published: September 2018

Aim. To analyze the relationship between the peak panel-reactive antibodies (peak-PRA), the value at the time of transplantation (Tx-PRA) and the results of kidney transplantation.

Materials and methods. The study included 287 patients from the waiting list  with anti-HLA antibodies of I and/or II classes. 142 patients underwent transplantation of a cadaveric kidney. All patients received standard  immunosuppression: a calcineurin inhibitor, mycophenolate and steroids.  Desensitization in the preoperative period was carried out in 11 patients.  Screening and identification of antibodies was performed using multiplex technology on Luminex platform.

Results. The median PRA was 47% (interquartile range – 29%; 65%).  Depending on the dynamics of PRA, we identified several groups of patients:  stable PRA (83 patients), increasing (77 patients) or decreasing value (96  patients), or variable dynamics (31 patients). The change in PRA was  accompanied by a change in the mean fluorescence intensity (r = 0.787, r2 =  0.59, p < 0.0001). In the univariate analysis, each 5% of peak-PRA and Tx-PRA  increased the relative risk (RR) of humoral graft rejection (1.09 (95%CI 1.06;  1.17), p < 0.001; 1.17 (95%CI 1.09; 1.26), p < 0.001 respectively), and ΔPRA  decreased a RR (0.932 (95% CI 0.861; 0.967), p = 0.009). In multivariate analysis (adjusted for sex and age of recipient, duration of dialysis, number of  HLA mismatches), we observed a similar scenario: peak-PRA 1.14 (95% CI 1.07; 1.19), p < 0.001; Tx-PRA 1.13 (95% CI 1.09; 1.22), p < 0.001; ΔPRA 0.949  (95% CI 0.871; 0.981), p = 0.017. In the univariate analysis increases in peak- PRA and Tx-PRA increased aRR of graft loss (1.1 (95% CI 1.05; 1.14), p <  0.001; 1.09 (95% CI 1.05; 1.15), p < 0.001 respectively), and increase in ΔPRA  decreased RR (0.952 (95% CI 0.891; 0.97), p = 0.011). In the adjusted  multivariate model, Tx-PRA did not increasea RR of graft loss (1.04 (95% CI,  0.95; 1.1), p = 0.098), while peak-PRA and ΔPRA remained significant factors  (1.1 (95% CI, 1.17; 1.24), p < 0.001; 0.931 (95% CI, 0.855; 0.954), p =  0.007, respectively).

 

Conclusion. In the selection donor-recipient pair it is necessary to take into account the spectrum of antibodies at the point of peak values of PRA. A  decrease in PRA may hide antibodies that have a specificity to donor antigens or on certain epitope.
The optimization of an accomodation in the thoracic cavity child the axial pump don-3 (the mathematical model research)
Authors: Kozlov V. A. , Dmitrieva O. Yu. , Itkin G. P. , Ivanov A. S. , Kuleshov A. P. , Volkova E. A. , Govorova T. N.
Published: September 2018

We have developed and tested a technique for constructing 3D models of the chest and thoracic cavity organs. Due to the obtained results, the mathematical model  was successfully used in the development of classification of variants of placement  of implantable auxiliary circulation systems, and also for building 3D models for  other purposes. In particular, the patients were graded according to the variants of  placing the children’s axial pump DON-3 inside the patient’s chest cavity. Based on  the data, the first fitting of the DON-3 pump was performed on a patient aged 7 years.
Time Series Analysis of Sales Quantity In An Automotive Company and Estimation By Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: ARSLANKAYA Seher , ÖZ Vildan
Published: September 2018

The automotive sector is an indicator sector that sheds light on the
economies of the countries. Demand forecasting in such an important sector, as
it is in every sector, is an important work topic. Two important problems of a
real production environment are uncertain demand and unbalanced production
times. These two parameters affect the semi-finished and finished product
inventory levels which lead to an increase in the total cost of the production
system. Demand forecasting is the estimation of how much consumers and services
they will demand in the future with the aid of variables. In this study,
automotive sector, one of the most important sectors of today, has been
estimated demand of sales quantities. Estimation results with Regression
Analysis (RA) and time series are compared with the estimation results made with
artificial neural networks.
O desafio da gestão institucional para o desenvolvimento regional: a experiência do Instituto Federal Fluminense
Authors: Da Cruz José Luis Vianna , Aquino Carla Nogueira Patrão
Published: September 2018

O artigo apresenta, como questão central, a análise de uma experiência de criação de uma representação territorial no órgão máximo de Gestão do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia - IF, baseada na articulação das escalas abrangidas por esse equipamento de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - EPT, e realizada pelo IFFluminense, com sede em Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ. A experiência foi motivada pela constatação do desencontro entre a missão atribuída a esse novo formato de instituição de EPT, de ser um ator importante no desenvolvimento local e regional, uma vez que sua implantação seguiu critérios de interiorização e regionalização, em todo o território nacional, e a estrutura de gestão prevista nas normas e diretrizes que presidem a instituição. A fim de contribuir para o debate, traz uma abordagem teórica da relação entre território, desenvolvimento e escalas de ação institucional, e apresenta os IFs em sua condição de condutores de uma política nacional de base territorial. A análise da experiência, ainda que esta seja embrionária e restrita ao campo da gestão, pode contribuir para compreender a possibilidade, real e necessária, de se adotar arranjos escalares específicas nos processos pedagógico, administrativo e também de gestão, para que os IFs possam se aproximar cada vez mais da constituição enquanto atores relevantes nos processos de desenvolvimento local e regional.
Identidade Territorial e Agricultura Familiar no Município de Rolim de Moura (RO)
Authors: Oliveira Edson Aparecida Araujo Querido , Benati Maria Antonia Fernandes Nabarro de Oliveira , Moraes Marcela Barbosa de
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a contribuição da agricultura familiar como fomentadora da formação de uma identidade territorial na cidade de Rolim de Moura (RO). A pesquisa é descritiva exploratória e, quanto à abordagem, é quantitativa. Para a coleta dos dados foram aplicadas 321 entrevistas estruturadas, por meio de formulários, a agricultores familiares da área de estudo no período entre 4 de fevereiro e 2 de março de 2017. Os dados coletados foram dispostos em tabelas e correlacionados utilizando-se a correlação de Pearson; dentre as correlações foram destacadas a de maior significância que nortearam a descrição dos resultados. Os resultados encontrados apontaram que no Município de Rolim de Moura (RO) os agricultores familiares dependem da renda da propriedade rural para seu sustento e que as relações com a terra estão além dos conceitos de território geográfico, envolvendo questões simbólicas, sociopolíticas e econômicas que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento local e criar uma identidade territorial para o Município de Rolim de Moura (RO).
O Programa Paraná Competitivo e seu efeito na dinâmica econômica dos municípios paranaenses: uma análise espacial
Authors: Raiher Augusta Pelinski , Higachi Hermes , Souza do Carmos Alex Sander
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a efetividade do programa Paraná Competitivo na dinâmica econômica dos municípios do Paraná, entre 2010 e 2014. Para isso, a econometria espacial foi utilizada com o intuito de verificar o efeito do programa na variação do emprego industrial, do emprego total, da massa salarial e da média salarial. Como corolário, tem-se um processo de descentralização da indústria paranaense e o Paraná Competitivo apresentou um efeito estatisticamente significativo na dinâmica econômica dos municípios receptores dos investimentos. No entanto, no caso do emprego total e da massa salarial, não se constatou efeitos de transbordamentos para os municípios do envoltório.
As cidades intermediárias do noroeste argentino como espelho dos modelos de desenvolvimento
Authors: Malizia Matilde , Boldrini Paula , Ruíz Peyré Fernando
Published: September 2018

O desenvolvimento entendido tanto em seu sentido social como econômico, representa um desafio articulador para os povos latino-americanos, em um contexto de globalização neoliberal hostil a seus interesses. As cidades latino-americanas que se enxergavam como lugares onde se conjugava o progresso e a modernidade estão atravessando processos de diferenciação em sua estrutura espacial e social como resultado da combinação de complexos fatores relacionados com o avanço do capitalismo global e com padrões culturais, históricos e sociais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e analisar os modelos de desenvolvimento dominantes e sua relação com os câmbios territoriais que caracterizam as cidades intermediárias no norte Argentino. Se toma como exemplo os aglomerados Grande San Miguel de Tucumán e Grande San Salvador de Jujuy durante o período 1990–2015. A estratégia metodológica combina atividades e técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas e utiliza como fontes de informação os Censos Nacionales de Población, Hogares y Viviendas (1991, 2001, 2010), imagens de satélite Landsat-TM para os mesmos anos e material bibliográfico. Os resultados se centram nos processos de conformação e expansão urbana vinculada aos câmbios em relação ao conceito de desenvolvimento; e nas lógicas residenciais que dominaran na produção das cidades, como manifestação das políticas dominantes cristalizadas no território dos aglomerados estudados. Ainda em contexto de pobreza particularmente desfavorável, os esforços para sustentar um modelo de cidade competitivo se mantem, em detrimento ou as custas da vulnerabilidade crescente da maior parte da população.
First-year students' experience of a WebQuest to explore the University's online resources and virtual learning environment
Authors: Barnard-Ashton Paula , van der Linde Janine , Rothberg Alan , McInerney Patricia
Published: September 2018

First-year students present with diverse digital literacy skills. Orientation to online tools and resources via a WebQuest was introduced as a novel modality to allow students to work at their own pace. Occupational therapy and physiotherapy students (N=383) over three consecutive academic years completed the WebQuest. A descriptive survey design was used to investigate the students' electronic media preferences and their perceptions of the WebQuest. The students (n=250) reported preference for personal computing and home-based internet, and rated their electronic media proficiency as very good. The WebQuest was seen as beneficial to their learning and the difficulty level of the WebQuest was "just right". The majority of the students felt that the WebQuest made the learning process more interesting, but were more ambivalent regarding their enjoyment of the WebQuest, possibly due to technical issues and experiencing it as being time consuming. Overall the WebQuest was a successful modality for orientating the students to the online tools and resources of the University. Key words: WebQuest; blended learning; e-learning; digital literacy; occupational therapy; physiotherapy
"We are the Peace Team": Exploring transformation among previously gang-involved young men in Cape Town
Authors: Wegner Lisa , Brink Megan Lee , Jonkers Maliekah , Mampies Shandre , Stemmet Roxanne Lee
Published: September 2018

INTRODUCTION: Many young men in South Africa belong to gangs which has negative consequences for individuals and society. Disengaging from a gang is difficult as it requires transformation; however, little is known about transformation in previously gang-involved youth. This study therefore aimed at exploring the experiences of transformation through occupational engagement in a group of young men who were previously involved in gangs. The objectives were to explore the young men's experiences of how occupational engagement facilitated, and sustained, their transformation to an ex-gang lifestyle, and the challenges which they faced METHODS: In this descriptive, qualitative study, ten young men who were previously involved in gangs and subsequently became part of a group called the "Peace Team" participated in four focus groups. Data obtained were analysed thematically FINDINGS: The first theme "There's that sense of change" depicted the participants' experiences and perceptions about their transformation out of gangs. The second theme "We are the Peace Team" showed that belonging to the Peace Team facilitated and sustained transformation as this provided opportunities to engage in non-deviant, pro-social occupations. The third theme "We will be the change" depicted the participants' perceptions that change started with themselves and then spread to others. Challenges included the social and emotional ties to the gang and threats to personal safety CONCLUSION: The study provided insight into the transformation that takes place as young men disengage from gangs. Occupational therapists could create opportunities for supportive development through occupational engagement to assist young men to disengage from gangs and transform their lives Key words: disengagement, gangs, occupational engagement, transformation, young men
New insights into the blood clotting
Authors: Ataullakhanov F. I. , Rumyantsev A. G.
Published: September 2018

In recent years, an active revision of ideas about the mechanisms of blood clotting has been performed. Traditional views were largely inaccurate, which is the main reason for the inconsistency of the modern standard set of coagulation tests. This set was found to be insensitive, especially to hypercoagulable disorders. In this paper, we consider modern concepts of how blood clotting occurs. From this consideration follows the need for a critical review of existing methods for assessing the status of hemostasis and a standard set of laboratory tests. The lecture ends with a brief examination of which methods are the most informative today and could form the basis of a new informative coagulation testing set.
Analysis of polymorphisms in the TPMT gene in children with acute leukemia in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Karnyushka A. A. , Subbotina T. N. , Shaikhutdinova R. V. , Borisova M. V. , Lobanova S. M. , Kadricheva T. G. , Abel N. A. , Bulava T. I. , Karavaeva E. A. , Guseynova E. A. , Okladnikova L. M.
Published: September 2018

Introduction.Leukemia accounts for 40 % of all malignant neoplasms under the age of 15 years in children. Determination of the genetic portrait of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) helps to identify polymorphisms in the genes responsible for the metabolism of drugs included in standard treatment protocols.

Materials and methods.51 children with confirmed diagnosis of acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) were included in the analysis of the frequency of polymorphism of TPMT gene. The detection of polymorphisms TPMT*2, TPMT*3A and TPMT*3 was performed using a set of reagents “AmpliSens® Pyroskrin” & “FARMA-screen-2b”.

Results.Polymorphisms in the TPMT gene of 51 patients were found in 6 (11.8 %) children. Of these, 4 patients have variant alleles TPMT*3A and TPMT*3C and 2 patients have only TPMT*3C. Of the 6 patients with TPMT polymorphism, two have a translocation t(12;21).
Individualized approach to profilactic treatment in patients with severe hemophilia A
Authors: Zozulya N. I. , Rumyantsev A. G.
Published: September 2018

Patients with a severe and moderate form of hemophilia A have traditionally been prescribed standard prevention with a coagulation factor VIII (FVIII), the goal of which is to achieve zero bleedings per year and a remaining activity of FVIII no fewer than 1 %. The standard approach does not allow achieving these goals in many patients due to a variety of factors: age of the patient, lifestyle, level of physical activity, condition of joints, muscle tone, patient compliance, individual pharmacokinetic (PK) response to FVIII administration. The target remaining activity of FVIII may be 2, 3 or even 5 % depending on the level of physical activity. Nowadays an individualized approach to the treatment of patients with severe hemophilia A based on the patient's PK profile is actively being explored and implemented in clinical practice. Individualization of prevention in patients with severe hemophilia is a real need for the physician and patient. There is a high variability in the values of the half-life period of FVIII in different patients. It is necessary to monitor the duration of the time period when the remaining activity of FVIII is less than 1 %, i.e., the period which is directly linked to the risk of spontaneous hemorrhage. For the patients getting treatment of Octocog alfa there has been developed the software (SW) myPKFiT* on the basis of web application which allows to simulate a dosage regimen taking into account the patient's PC profile based on the determination of FVIII activity in 2 blood sample. The SW allows changing (increase) the target level of the remaining activity of FVIII considering the lifestyle and the level of physical activity of the patient. The ability of SW allows the patient to demonstrate the activity of FVIII at various doses and intervals of drugs, as well as identify the risks that arise when a drug is missed. Therefore, myPKFiT solves an important task of the individualized approach to selection and correction of therapy, improves the collaboration and mutual understanding between the physician and the patient, up regulates of the patient adherence to the therapy and achieves optimal results.
The role of tandem mass spectrometry in the diagnosis of inherited metabolic diseases
Authors: Baydakova G. V. , Ivanova T. A. , Zakharova E. Yu. , Kokorina O. S.
Published: September 2018

This paper reviews the clinical applications of tandem mass spectrometry in diagnosis and screening for inherited metabolic diseases. The broad-spectrum of diseases covered, specificity, ease of sample preparation, and high throughput provided by the MS/MS technology has led to the development of multi-disorder newborn screening programs in many countries for amino acid disorders, organic acidurias, and fatty acid oxidation defects. The application of MS/MS in selective screening has revolutionized the field and made a major impact on the detection of certain disease classes such as the fatty acid oxidation defects. New specific and rapid tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and high performance liquid chromatography–MS/MS methods are supplementing or replacing some of the classical gas chromatography– MS/MS methods for a multitude of metabolites and disorders. In the near future, we should expect the emergence of new promising methods for diagnosing not only individual nosologic forms, but also entire groups of inherited metabolic diseases.
Reinforcing Indonesian EFL Teacher Self-Efficacy: Accomplishing the Responsibilities and Avoiding Absenteeism
Authors: Pratama Raga Driyan , Lestari Lies Amin , Anam Syafi’ul
Published: September 2018

Indonesian EFL teachers are currently facing many oppressive burdens regarding their profession. They are commanded to conduct effective English teaching as part of their pedagogical responsibility including constructing an English milieu at school. In other sides, they are required to cope with non-pedagogical tasks which are likely in a form of administrative things. Moreover, they are mandated to conduct several events and publish papers in accredited journals, of which those tasks can seize up their teaching responsibilities. Such phenomena can tragically cause the presence of teacher burnout that further shrinks their eagerness to perform better. The condition might also influence their self-willingness to commit with teacher absenteeism or even an early retirement as a result of teachers’ handling-capacity overload. Therefore, this study proposes a theoretical contribution that reinforcing teacher self-efficacy can be a penetration to make a robust teachers’ eagerness to perform better pedagogical and non-pedagogical responsibilities. This study is also supplemented with a teacher professional development model as an effort to reinforce teacher self-efficacy. Further, this study is expected to come in useful for Indonesian government to effectively hold certain programs in connection with enhancing Indonesian EFL teacher self-efficacy.
Kolona metalik stent yerleştirilmesi; 7 yıllık deneyim
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Erkin , AKPINAR Muhammet Yener , DİŞİBEYAZ Selçuk , ÖDEMİŞ Bülent , PARLAK Erkan
Published: September 2018

Giriş ve Amaç: Kendiliğinden genişleyebilen metalik stentler kolonun benign ve malign bir çok hastalığında  giderek artan sıklıkta kullanılmaktadır. Malign
ve benign darlıklar, kaçaklar ve perforasyonlar en sık görülen kullanım
endikasyonlarıdır. Bu çalışmada amacımız kolona kendiliğinden genişleyebilen
metalik stent yerleştirmiş olduğumuz hastaların verilerini retrospektif olarak
değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem:
Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve
Araştırma Hastanesinde 2010-2017 yılları arasında kolona kendiliğinden
genişleyebilen metalik stent yerleştirilen hastaların verileri retrospektif
olarak incelendi. Hastalara kolon stentleri 2 farklı teknik kullanılarak
yerleştirildi. Distal lezyonlarda kılavuz tel üzerinden yalnızca floroskopi
yardımıyla, proksimal lezyonlarda ise kolonoskopun terapötik kanalından kendiliğinden
genişleyebilen metalik stent geçirilerek endoskop ve floroskop birlikte
kullanılarak yerleştirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 41 hasta alındı (yaş ortancası: 63,6,
erkek/kadın: 28/13). 40 hastaya kolonik obstrüksiyon, 1 hastaya ise anastomoz
kaçağı nedeniyle kendiliğinden genişleyebilen metalik stent yerleştirildi. Kolonik
obstrüksiyonu olan hastaların 36 tanesinde neden kolorektal kanserken diğer 4
hasta benign nedenlere bağlı darlık gelişmişti. Genel olarak bakıldığında
teknik başarı oranı %82, klinik başarı oranı ise %96 olarak izlendi. Toplam 4
hastada komplikasyon geliştiği görüldü; iki hastada erken dönemde perforasyon
ve migrasyon gelişti. Diğer iki hastada geç dönemde reobstrüksiyon geliştiği
görüldü.

Tartışma: Kolonik metal stentlerin yüksek teknik ve klinik
başarıları ve düşük komplikasyon oranları, bu stentleri uygun endikasyonu olan
hastalarda önemli bir tedavi modalitesi haline getirmiştir. Bu nedenle sadece
kolorektal kanserde değil, anastomoz darlıklarında ve kaçaklarında da kolonik
metal stentlerin önemli bir tedavi metodu olduğu akılda tutulmalıdır.
La Gitanilla y The Bohemian Girl: La trayectoria musical de un tema cervantino.
Authors: Pérez Fernández Julián Jesús
Published: September 2018

El artículo recoge, como tema central, la proyección que tuvo la novela corta La Gitanilla de Cervantes en una ópera del siglo XIX:The Bohemian Girl, del compositor irlandés Michael William Balfe, con libreto de Alfred Bunn. Comienza con una visión general sobre lo que se conoce como sueño romántico, es decir, cómo se veía a España en el siglo XIX fuera de nuestras fronteras, con ejemplos tomados de la literatura. Seguidamente nos acercamos a la ciudad de Sevilla como punto de encuentro para muchas óperas y como marco para la creación de algunos mitos de la cultura universal. Después de centrarnos en la novela cervantina como fuente de inspiración para la ópera de Balfe, nos acercamos a una presentación de dicha obra desde la perspectiva de su éxito inicial, su posterior olvido y los intentos actuales de recuperación. Continuamos con una comparación entre las protagonistas de las dos obras (Preciosa y Arline). Unas reflexiones finales cierran este trabajo.
Eddy Díaz Souza. El Príncipe y el mar. Ilustraciones Esperanza Vallejo. Bogotá: Panamericana Editorial, 2013.
Authors: Zaragoza Canales Francisca
Published: September 2018

Reseña de "El Príncipe y el mar" de Eddy Díaz Sousa.
NAGARI 3. Revista de creación, Miami, 2014. Especial con un monográfico sobre México (pp.38-121), Texto y Ensa(Ñ)o (122-151), Visuales (152-182). Portada: Blue Demon, de Lourdes Grobet, Editorial SETRA, Miami, 2013, ISSN 2153-1803.
Authors: Rodríguez López-Vázquez Alfredo
Published: September 2018

Resulta difícil hoy en día dar con una revista capaz de alejarse al mismo tiempo del anquilosamiento académico de la crítica ad usum Delphini y de las alegrías fugaces dela movida cultural. Nagari, revista de creación, pero también de crítica fresca y abierta, es un buen ejemplo de que se puede mantener un alto nivel de calidad en el diseño y una selección de contenidos al mismo tiempo interesante y rigurosa. Nagari aborda tanto la creación literaria como la propuesta de indagación en distintos formatos de artes visuales, incluyendo en ello el género ‘entrevista’; el modelo básico se divide en siete secciones: Péndulos, Holarasca, Anfibios,Entrevistas, Texto y Ensa(ñ)o, Reseñas y Virtuales y vale tanto para el apartado general como para los monográficos.
El calamar Emiliano baila Mambo
Authors: Bittini Alegre Antonio
Published: September 2018

Espectáculo para títeres, guiñoles y teatro de objetos: El escenario consiste en una mesa con iluminación cenital que va cambiando de color según las peripecias del calamar. Sobre la mesa, una caja cerrada, que se abrirá en su momento, y un cajetín con varios objetos. El titiritero maneja los objetos de la mesa y luego pasa al teatrillo de títeres para continuar la historia.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Card Sort dalam Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pokok Bahasan Sikap Kepahlawanan dan Patriotsm Kelas IV SDN Purwosari 02
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: September 2018

Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang mengajarkan pada siswa SD agar mereka kelak mengenal fenomena alam dan fenomena sosial mulai dari lingkungan yang dekat sampai kepada lingkungan yang lebih jauh (dunia). Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menerapkan tindakan didalam kelas dengan menggunakan aturan sesuai dengan metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan dalam beberapa periode atau siklus. Materi yang dipilih dalam penerapan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah materi kepahlawanan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan kemajuan yang dilakukan peserta didik dalam bentuk hasil tes yang meningkat. Hasil tes formatif siswa pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 8 siswa dengan prosentase 23.5%. Pada siklus II siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM sejumlah 28 siswa dengan prosentase 82.4%. Terjadi kenaikan pada hasil tes formatif siswa sehingga menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model card sort dapat meningkatakan hasil belajar siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Akademik di SMP Negeri 3 Marabahan
Authors: Riduan Muhammad
Published: September 2018

Guru adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di sekolah. Sebagai tenaga professional, guru harus mampu membuat perencanaan pembelajaran, meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan mampu menggunakan media pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Apakah supervisi akademik berkelanjutan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran. Apakah guru mampu mengoptimalkan penggunaan media pembelajaran. Bagaaimanakah persepsi guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media LCD proyektor. Lokasi penelitian adalah SMP Negeri 3 Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan angket siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik penilaian RPP, aktivitas siswa maupun guru di kelas, pengamatan aktivitas siswa dan guru sudah masuk kategori cukup baik dengan nilai rata-rata (71,74%) pada siklus 1 serta kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata (80,54%) pada siklus 2. Dengan demikian indikator pencapaian sudah terlampaui atau dengan kata lain penelitian dihentikan karena sudah memenuhi sasaran.