bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budaya Konsumtif Makanan Jepang Onigiri dalam Kehidupan Remaja Di Kota Gresik
Authors: Yuana Cuk , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

The development of an increasingly advanced era with technology is developing rapidly, and facilitates the dissemination of information that makes foreign or foreign cultures enter a country. Especially the influence of foreign culture on food has changed the tastes of the Indonesian people. Like fast food, types of food that are easy to pack and practical. One of the practical foods in making or eating it is Onigiri. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. A method that aims to create an  description of a research that uses numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as the appearance and results. Sample collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of online links to 100 adolescent respondents regarding the consumer Onigiri food in the city of Gresik. In this study using the Likert scale analysis model and spearman rank correlation. The results obtained from the Likert scale data, the most preferred type of onigiri flavor is "Onigiri Hot Tuna", followed by "Onigiri Chicken Mayo", then "Onigiri Chicken Teriyaki" with an interpretation rate of 46.53%, which means that the respondent's interest in onigiri is in the category “No. Like". The results of the Spearman rank test from 1 to 4 from the analysis show that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted that the first question and the second question have a significant correlation, meaning that respondents have tried to eat onigiri.

Keywords: Onigiri, Onigiri Taste, Consumptive Culture
Nilai-nilai Sosial dan Interaksi Sosial dalam Anime Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu
Authors: Andini Rafa Febrianti , Poerbowati Endang , Hasanah Luluk Ulfa
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai sosial dan interaksi sosial dalam anime Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu sebagai upaya menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang harmonis, dan mencegah terjadinya masalah sosial di masyarakat. Nilai sosial merupakan serangkaian perilaku oleh setiap individu yang dinilai sebagai kebenaran, dan menjadi standar dalam berperilaku untuk mencapai kehidupan sosial yang harmonis. Interaksi sosial merupakan hubungan dinamis yang menghubungkan individu dengan individu, kelompok dengan kelompok, dan juga individu dengan sekelompok manusia. Nilai-nilai sosial dan interaksi sosial sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena manusia tidak dapat hidup sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data simak-catat. Hasil dari analisis data ditemukan sebanyak 23 data yang terdiri dari 19 data nilai sosial, dan 4 data interaksi sosial. Nilai-nilai sosial yang ditemukan berupa (1) nilai sosial kasih sayang dalam bentuk tolong menolong, kepedulian, dan pengabdian, (2) nilai sosial tanggung jawab dalam bentuk displin, dan empati, serta (3) nilai sosial keserasian hidup dalam bentuk keadilan, dan kerja sama. Interaksi sosial ditemukan berupa interaksi sosial asosiatif dalam bentuk kerja sama, dan asimilasi. Terdapat persamaan antara nilai sosial dan interaksi sosial, yaitu pada nilai sosial keserasian hidup terdapat nilai sosial kerja sama dan pada interaksi sosial asosiatif juga terdapat interaksi sosial kerja sama.

Kata Kunci: Anime, Nilai Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu
AUTOMUTILAÇÃO EM IDOSOS NO PARANÁ-BRASIL: UM PANORAMA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Godê Oku Renata Maria , Scheffer Lumertz Victória , Dantas dos Santos José Victor , Vieira Matoso Igor Stevan , Da Silva Ferreira Diego
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico das lesões autoprovocadas em idosos no Paraná, entre 2016 a 2022. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, ecológico, descritivo e quantitativo com dados coletados no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde e tabulados no software Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Observou-se o aumento de 8,57% das internações e 300% dos óbitos por lesões autoprovocadas em idosos no Paraná. A maioria era do sexo feminino (53,73%), branca (72,42%), entre 60 e 69 anos (59,34%) e residente próximo à 17ª Regional de Saúde Londrina (29,90%). Nos óbitos, a maioria era do sexo masculino (62,96%). Conclusão: Essas informações podem guiar profissionais da saúde e novos estudos que expliquem os fatores relacionados aos resultados obtidos no que tange à saúde mental do idoso.
El tiempo en otros términos: modalidades tradicionales y divergentes de temporalización y la imaginación pluralista
Authors: Bianchi Guilherme
Published: November 2023

En este artículo propongo abordar los efectos de la tradición disciplinar en contacto con los discursos emergentes sobre el tiempo en la Colombia indígena contemporánea. Parto de una reflexión sobre los conceptos de historia y naturaleza en la tradición hermenéutica-fenomenológica alemana para comprender los límites y posibilidades inscritos en una determinada expresión del pensamiento histórico moderno. Después, busco especular en qué medida estas concepciones son afectadas por las experiencias prácticas y políticas de los Misak que viven en los Andes colombianos y sus modalidades internas de temporalidad, que se alejan de presupuestos teóricos totalizadores. Concluyo que una posible forma de producir distensión en el lenguaje disciplinar es desde un pluralismo crítico, que sea capaz de visualizar y relacionarse de manera productiva en medio de los conflictos epistémicos y conceptuales.
Fenômeno do impostor em universitários: Contribuições de variáveis demográficas e da personalidade
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Paulo Gregório , De Araújo Gleyde Raiane , Lopes da Cunha Laís Renata , Bezerra de Medeiros Paloma Cavalcante , Martins Monteiro Silva Ana Carolina , de Carvalho Sousa Maria Carolina , Silva e Araújo Ramnsés , De Medeiros Emerson Diógenes
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a influência dos traços de personalidade no fenômeno do impostor, controlando o papel de variáveis demográficas, e validar a Escala Clance do Fenômeno do Impostor (ECFI) em uma amostra universitária do nordeste brasileiro.
Métodos: Avaliaram-se 204 estudantes universitários de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Piauí (Midade = 22,88), maioritariamente do sexo feminino (57,3%) e dos cursos de Psicologia (38,9%) e Pedagogia (15,7%), utilizando o Inventário dos Cinco Grandes Fatores da Personalidade (ICFP-20), a ECFI e um Questionário sociodemográfico.
Resultados: A estrutura unifatorial da ECFI foi confirmada por uma Análise Fatorial Confirmatória e a sua confiabilidade foi assegurada (α = 0,92 e ω = 0,92). Uma regressão múltipla hierárquica revelou que, além da idade, a conscienciosidade e o neuroticismo foram traços significativos na previsão do fenômeno do impostor, enquanto o sexo não se mostrou um preditor significativo.
Conclusões: Os resultados validam a ECFI e reforçam a importância de traços de personalidade, como conscienciosidade e neuroticismo, em relação à vulnerabilidade ou resistência ao fenômeno do impostor, especialmente em estudantes mais jovens.
Derivation of a Riccati Form equation from the Klein-Gordon equation and its solution
Authors: Vita Alessandro
Published: November 2023

This work was conducted independently. In this article, we explore the transformation of the Klein-Gordon equation, a second-order relativistic partial differential equation, into a Riccati equation. This transformation is achieved by assuming a specific form for the wave function and introducing a new function that allows us to rewrite the equation in the Riccati form. In the last part we try to solve the Riccati equation derived. The implications and applications of this transformation are discussed briefly.This work was conducted independently.
PDZD11 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that PDZ domain-containing 11, encoded by PDZD11, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PDZD11 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of PDZD11 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of PDZD11 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
How parties shape their relationship with social groups: A roadmap to the study of group-based appeals
Authors: Huber Lena Maria , Dolinsky Alona Olga
Published: November 2023

In recent scholarship, there has been a renewed interest in how political parties try to associate themselves with social groups when communicating with voters. However, the numerous studies on this topic employ different terms and definitions to describe and measure appeals to social groups, resulting in a lack of clarity, difficulties in comparability, and a limited understanding of the phenomenon. In this article, we first provide an overview of the literature, comparing the concepts and terminology used in the various studies. Building on this, we propose a unified approach to the definition of group-based appeals. This, we argue, will improve the understanding of group-based appeals via a coherent vocabulary and enhance scholars’ ability to engage in comparative studies. Based on our proposed conceptual and terminological approach, we conclude the article by outlining a research plan for the empirical investigation of group-based appeals and their effects on voters.
A Coupled Hidden Markov Model Framework for Measuring the Dynamics of Categorization
Authors: Villarreal Manuel , Lee Michael David
Published: November 2023

We introduce a new framework for measuring the dynamics of category learning using Coupled Hidden Markov Models (CHMMs). The key assumptions of the framework are that people maintain a latent assignment of every stimulus to a category, and that they can update the assignments for all stimuli whenever they encounter any stimulus. These assumptions contrast with many existing accounts of category learning, which either do not allow for what is learned about one stimulus to influence the category association of others, or allow only for indirect influence. The CHMM framework allows tailored models to be developed for specific category learning tasks, taking as input the stimulus sequence and category responses people make, and producing as output inferences about the underlying dynamics of category assignments and the mechanics of the response processes. We demonstrate the framework by applying it to a categorization task considered by Lee & Navarro (2002), showing how the model measures the change in participants' latent category assignments as they learn the category structure. We conclude by discussing potential applications of the CHMM framework to category learning situations involving prior knowledge, changing category structures, and category learning tasks that involve the consideration of multiple stimuli at one time.
Mapping the Personality of (Exceptional) Intergenerational Concern
Authors: Syropoulos Stylianos , Law Kyle Fiore , Amormino Paige , Young Liane
Published: November 2023

While presentism prevails in typical displays of intergenerational concern, some people feel exceptional levels of concern for near and distant future generations alike. In six pre-registered studies (N=4,787), we aimed to (1) map the personality characteristics of intergenerational concern and (2) develop a systematic approach to identifying exceptionally concerned individuals, whom we term “longtermists,” using attitudinal and behavioral metrics. Longtermists exhibit prosocial personality characteristics, including Big-5/HEXACO traits of open-mindedness, conscientiousness, and honesty-humility, fewer tendencies associated with “Dark Tetrad” personality traits (with the exception of narcissism), and primal world beliefs consistent with their personal contributions being needed and deserved by the world. These results elucidate the factors underlying intergenerational concern and equip policymakers and advocates with psychological profiles necessary to design more effective campaigns that resonate with farsighted intergenerational attitudes, potentially shifting public opinion towards greater consideration of future welfare amidst rising risk from climate change, pandemics, and global poverty.
Impact investing and the politics of leverage: towards a meso-level perspective on derisking
Authors: Golka Philipp
Published: November 2023

Scholars of financialization are increasingly turning to the role of the state in creating and supporting financial markets. The notion of the derisking state has been proposed to make sense of various state activities that alter the risk/returns of private investments in a hope to attract private capital. Despite its important contributions, the current under-standing of the derisking state as a macrofinancial phenomenon leaves key questions regarding the role of democratic politics unanswered. To address this question, this chapter argues for an analytical shift towards the politics of leverage, that is, how derisking is made politically beneficial. Drawing on an in-depth, qualitative case study of social impact investing in Britain where considerable subsidies have been paid in a hope to attract private investments to various issues of social welfare, this chapter shows how the amplitude of subsidies can be accounted for by a gradual, meso-level development that affected the political favorability of derisking policies. This also shows how institutional entrepreneurs exploit the unique malleability of the impact investing label to navigate challenging political terrains to mobilize subsidies.
Rozmaite święta zawsze winnego uczczenia godne. Uroczystości szkolne w czasach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Buczek Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

A continuation of the author’s deliberations from To Give Souls a National Form… Holidays and their celebration served not only to commemorate or honour a person or event. They also had an educational, formative and cognitive value as well as a social and culture-forming one. They engendered patriotic and civic attitudes, taught respect towards one’s history, tradition and religion, and helped preserve memory of the events that were significant, both for the nation and the state and locally, forming an attachment to the “little homeland” and integrating local populations and smaller communities, including school communities.
Обгрунтування необхідності застосування скринінгового дослідження слуху новонароджених в умовах регіоналізації перинатальної допомоги в Україні
Authors: Щербина А. В. , Бичков В. В.
Published: November 2023

Застосування скринінгового дослідження слуху новонароджених в умовах регіональних перинатальних центрів в Україні та подальша реабілітація дітей з вадами слуху є ключовим етапом їхньої інтеграції в суспільство. Універсальний скринінг слуху новонароджених повинен стати обов’язковим, особливо в перинатальних центрах, оскільки має значний медичний, соціальний і економічний ефект. Необхідно також провести реорганізацію існуючих регіональних сурдологічних кабінетів і створити на їх базах регіональний медичний та методологічний центр проблем слуху й мовлення, який забезпечить якісну діагностику, сформує епідеміологічні дані, реєстр дітей з виявленою патологією слуху, організує за ними активне довготривале спостереження, слухопротезування та ефективну реабілітацію, забезпечить якість скринінгу. Створення розподіленої бази даних для таких пацієнтів, безумовно, дасть можливість досягти успіху в інтеграції дітей з особливими потребами в суспільство.
La perspectiva de género en la observación electoral: Guía global para analizar la participación política de las mujeres
Authors: Rodríguez Lluís Juan , Gómez Romero Celeste , Cano Piris Víctor , Rodríguez-Viñes Aldara Collet , Gómez Berniga Leonardo , Leguizamón Servián Belén , Maiola Giovanna , Martínez Escobar Fernando , Morinigo Villamayor Walter , Novillo Gonzales Mónica
Published: November 2023

Uno de los aspectos clave que abordan cada vez más frecuentemente las Misiones de Observación Electoral (MOE) internacionales y las iniciativas ciudadanas de observación es la participación de las mujeres y la igualdad de género en el proceso electoral. Esta investigación incluye el análisis documental de 995 informes de MOE internacionales desplegadas en 153 países entre 1962 y 2020, con el objetivo de identificar menciones y recomendaciones en este ámbito. La publicación examina de qué manera las MOE internacionales y las iniciativas de observación ciudadana han integrado la perspectiva de género, tanto en la articulación de sus equipos como en los hallazgos y las recomendaciones de sus informes. La progresiva inclusión de la temática de la participación de las mujeres en la observación electoral contribuye a generar conciencia en la ciudadanía y a la construcción de democracias incluyentes en las cuales las mujeres puedan ejercer plenamente sus derechos políticos.
El estado de la democracia en el mundo y las Américas 2023: Los nuevos pesos y contrapeso
Authors:   International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Published: November 2023

El estado global de la democracia en 2023 es complejo, fluido y desigual. En todas las regiones del mundo la democracia ha seguido contrayéndose, y la mitad de los países incluidos en el informe registraron declives en al menos uno de los indicadores del desempeño democrático. En resumen, la democracia sigue en problemas, estancada en el mejor de los casos y en retroceso en muchos lugares. Sin embargo, hay algunas razones para mantener la esperanza (en particular, la disminución de la corrupción y los niveles sorprendentemente altos de participación política). De hecho, si bien el análisis del estado de la democracia en el mundo en 2023 indica que se produjeron algunos declives en países que se consideraban democracias saludables, también se identificaron avances alentadores en países que han experimentado durante años constantes niveles de opresión. En este contexto, el informe de este año destaca el papel de las denominadas instituciones de contrapeso para detener la erosión de las instituciones democráticas y reaccionar ante la consolidación de las fuerzas autoritarias. El concepto de instituciones de contrapeso va más allá de lo que tradicionalmente se ha definido como sistema de pesos y contrapesos para abarcar aquellas instituciones, organizaciones y movimientos gubernamentales y no gubernamentales que controlan la extensión y los excesos del poder y equilibran su distribución para garantizar que los responsables de la toma de decisiones consideren regularmente las prioridades populares en las políticas. Las instituciones de contrapeso comprenden entidades relativamente nuevas como las instituciones nacionales de derechos humanos y los organismos electorales, así como las redes de la sociedad civil, los movimientos populares y el periodismo de investigación, que desempeñan un papel insustituible para garantizar que la democracia siga siendo de y por el pueblo. ¿Qué se puede hacer para enfrentar las amenazas, tanto agudas como crónicas, que ponen en riesgo a la democracia? Las recomendaciones de política presentadas en esta nueva edición de El estado de la democracia en el mundo y las Américas 2023 incluyen: (a) apoyar los procesos electorales, con énfasis en mecanismos que garanticen la participación y la competencia justa; (b) impulsar la transparencia y el acceso a la información en los parlamentos a fin de multiplicar las fuentes de rendición de cuentas; (c) promover el pleno compromiso de los gobiernos para proteger el espacio cívico, y (d) garantizar la protección legal de la independencia de las instituciones que velan por las elecciones, investigan la corrupción y supervisan los programas gubernamentales.
Location Aware Beamforming in Millimeter-Wave Band Ultra-Dense Radio Access Networks. Part 2. Model of a Set of Radio Links
Authors: Fokin G.
Published: November 2023

The second part of the study of beamforming issues, based on positioning in ultra-dense millimeter wave radio access networks, is devoted to the formalization and software implementation of a complex simulation model of the functioning of a set of directional radio links. Each directional radio link between a base station (gNodeB – gNB), equipped with an antenna array, and a user equipment (UE), operating in omnidirectional mode, is formed according to the location of the UE, known at the gNB. The set of gNB→UE directional radio links, simultaneously operating in a common frequency range, is studied as a set of traffic beams, that implement space division multiple access (SDMA). Spatial multiplexing is implemented through three-dimensional beamforming at the gNB and makes it possible to compensate for propagation losses and high levels of interference. In the first part of the study, it was shown that the problem of practical implementation of SDMA in ultra-dense radio access networks is a significant (tens of dB) spread in the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), depending on the arrangement of two devices. The purpose of this study is to establish the dependence of SINR on 1) the beamwidth of the gNB sector in the direction of the user equipment in the radio link of the signal of interest (SOI); 2) uncertainty of the UE location; 3) interference from radio links of signal not of interest (SNOI): a) within its sector, b) other sectors of its cell and c) other cells in the network. The simulation model developed and implemented in software in this work for the first time made it possible to establish the interdependence of the UE positioning error factors and the required width of the traffic beam for its service. In particular, it was found, that as the positioning error decreases from 10 to 1 m, the required beam width in the horizontal and vertical planes narrows to 3 °, which makes it possible to increase the SINR to 25 dB. A simultaneous transmission multiplexing study showed that for 64 spatially multiplexed UEs, as the cell size increases from 20 to 300 m, the SINR increases by approximately 30 dB, subject to a beamwidth constraint of 3°. Unlike similar studies, in this model, the contribution from interference from simultaneously operating traffic beams within its sector, other sectors of its cell and other cells in the network is shown separately for the first time, which allows to differentiate the origin of interference and use scientifically based beamwidth control for their compensation.
Properties of elementary particles, dark matter, and dark energy
Authors: Buckholtz Thomas J.
Published: November 2023

This paper suggests new elementary particles, a specification for dark matter, and modeling regarding dark-energy phenomena. Thereby, this paper explains data that other modeling seems not to explain. Suggestions include some methods for interrelating properties of objects, some catalogs of properties, a method for cataloging elementary particles, a catalog of all known and some method-predicted elementary particles, neutrino masses, quantitative explanations for observed ratios of non-ordinary-matter effects to ordinary-matter effects, qualitative explanations for gaps between data and popular modeling regarding the rate of expansion of the universe, and insight regarding galaxy formation and evolution. Key assumptions include that nature includes six isomers of most elementary particles and that stuff that has bases in five isomers underlies dark-matter effects. Key new modeling uses integer-arithmetic equations; stems from, augments, and does not disturb successful popular modeling; and helps explain aspects and data regarding general physics, elementary-particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.
From Donbas Conflict to the Russian-Ukrainian War. A Review of Literature
Authors: Klepárník Vít
Published: November 2023

Using the conflict studies literature, the article classifies the latest scholarly writings on the origins of the Donbas conflict into three general groupings: on the role of the history and identity of the region’s inhabitants, on the interference by “third” actors and on so-called contentious politics. The analysis suggests that the initial support of the uprising by Russia is usually greatly overestimated, and the level of social discontent and protest movements is underestimated. The study of contentious politics appears to be the most appropriate tool regarding the origins of the conflict. After 2015, the conflict took on, at least in part, the contours of an interstate clash, but the Donbas insurgency has continued to retain its authenticity. The failure of the 2015 settlement and the path to war after 2018 cannot be understood without considering the actions of Russia and those of Ukraine and leading Western states.
On Optimum Sequencing of Job Shop Scheduling in Manufacturing Shop
Authors: Nwozo C.R , Adewoye S.O.
Published: November 2023

Joh shop scheduling problem (JSSP) is an NP Hard problem. The most obvious real-world application of the JSSP is within manufacturing and machining as the parameter description describes. Companies that are able to optimize their machining schedules are able to reduce production time and cost in order to maximize profits. The aim of the problem is to find the optimum schedule for allocating shared resources over time to complete all n jobs within the problem. In this research we employ probability sequencing and make of comparison of job-shop sequencing rule such as first-come, first-served (FCFS) rule, which can be accomplished only by used of digital simulation. The result shown that using probability sequencing, when the machine is free, a job is selected in accordance with a sequencing rule and is allowed to occupy the machine for a time equal to its predetermined processing time. A job is complete when it has been processed through all centers on its route.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF THE SERVICES MARKET OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Stebliuk Natalia , Haponenko Svіtlana ,   University of Customs and Finance, Stepanova Daria ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of marketing aspects of the functioning and development of the services market of hotel and restaurant enterprises. The modern market of hotel and restaurant business services is a competitive and dynamic environment where companies constantly compete for the attention and loyalty of customers. Attracting and retaining customers is becoming an important task for businesses in this industry. However, success in the hotel and restaurant industry is not limited to providing quality services and creating a comfortable environment. Effective marketing planning and strategies play an important role in achieving competitive advantage. Marketing research is considered as a basis for determining the market opportunities of hotels and restaurants. The concept of the term «marketing research» is defined and the main factors that are the basis for understanding this concept are highlighted. The formation of an effective marketing information system in the hotel and restaurant industry has been studied. Methodological bases of hotel and restaurant services market research are defined. Conclusions and recommendations on improving the marketing strategy of hotel and restaurant business enterprises were formed. The results of the research will help identify the strengths and weaknesses of the market, reveal new opportunities for development, determine the needs and expectations of customers, as well as develop proposals for the promotion of services in the hotel and restaurant business. Therefore, conducting a marketing research of the market of services of hotel and restaurant business establishments is an important step for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in this field and meeting the needs of customers. Marketing research occupies an important place in the life of any organization and is used by enterprises of all types – from small businesses to large corporations. Marketing research creates a scientifically and practically justified basis for making qualified decisions by managers and top management of the company.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL LAW
Authors:   The National Technical University of Ukraine ", Tulchynska Svitlana ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Solosich Oleksandr ,   The National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the problems of the current state of operation and development of the processes of ensuring the economic security of business entities in the context of the globalized development of economic systems, and the identification of key problems of the functioning of domestic security systems in the conditions of a military economy and the operation of the legal regime of martial law. The article provides a thorough analysis of descriptive indicators that characterize current trends in the field of economic security in the global dimension, using the example of basic macroeconomics (dynamics of changes in global indicators of GDP, foreign trade relations, debt burden on the world economy, promising business expectations of market counterparties in the short and long term ) and monetary (dynamics of inflationary processes, their comparative analysis, changes in the national policies of central regulators) indicators of the development of the world economy, the comparative characteristics of the dynamics of their changes in the progressive countries of the world are given. Systematization of the key problems in ensuring an effective security policy by domestic enterprises in the conditions of martial law, which include a decrease in business activity; physical destruction of infrastructural support for the implementation of functional processes of economic activity; deterioration of current indicators of the financial condition and growing need for additional borrowed funds; problems of relocation of enterprises; negative market expectations. The indicators of the dynamics of changes in the number of active business entities, the levels of indicators of the Ukrainian business activity, the quantitative levels of the predictive assessment of the damages caused during the full-scale armed aggression, the main trends of changes in the needs for financing and the growth of the cost indicators of economic activity, the efficiency and key limiting factors of the relocation process were analysed. (Its dynamics and results), current market expectations (generally and regionally).
PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF INNOVATION-ORIENTED ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Shumkova Olena
Published: November 2023

The article analyses the state of Ukraine's exports and imports of goods. The author notes that in 2022 the value of exports decreased by 35% compared to 2021, and the volume of goods decreased by 38.4%. In 2022, the volume of imports almost halved (by 48.1%), while the value decreased by only 19.6%. It can be concluded that despite martial law, Ukraine continues to operate on the international market. It can be concluded that despite martial law, Ukraine continues to operate on the international market. In order to further develop the globalisation activities of innovation-oriented enterprises and establish sustainable relationships with consumers in the international market, it is necessary to use international marketing tools. International marketing is extremely important for any company that wants to grow and expand its business, and this is especially true for innovation-oriented companies. International marketing helps innovation-oriented companies to better understand consumer behaviour in the international market and to best meet their needs. Implementing international marketing in the activities of innovation-oriented companies requires a strategic approach that takes into account global market dynamics, cultural diversity and the unique challenges of each target market. The author has found that the main goal of international marketing for innovation-oriented companies is to increase sales of goods and services, improve the company's competitiveness in the international market and increase profits. The study identifies the main differences of international marketing from traditional marketing, considers the main types of international marketing and offers stages of introduction of international marketing into the activity of an innovation-oriented enterprise. The author formulates the main reasons for the use of international marketing in the activities of innovation-oriented enterprises and lists the advantages of its use in the expansion of activities in the global market. It is also noted that before entering a new market, a company must conduct a detailed analysis and develop a strategy to ensure success in the global business environment.
THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Stepanenko Sergii
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to justifying the definition of inclusiveness of economic development and studying the critical foundations of the concept of inclusive development. The main principles of the historical formation of the concept of inclusive development were established, with the definition of modern theories of an integrated nature. An in-depth analysis of the interpretation of the essence of the categories related to the definition of «inclusive development» made it possible to form its author's vision and reveal its essential characteristics. The dependence on economic growth determinants and inclusive development methods is determined. Summarizing the dominant scientific and theoretical basis of the concept of an inclusive economy, we suggest interpreting the latter as a new specific type of organization of the socio-economic system, which provides all its participants with equal and fair opportunities, regardless of nationality, place of residence, age, gender, ethnic and cultural belonging, level of education and other characteristics. It is a system of production and consumption activities that ensures a fair distribution of resources among all its elements and forms a system of socio-economic relations that are beneficial, equal, and accessible to all participants. An inclusive economy is focused on ensuring a free and fair exchange of goods and services. It creates conditions for each participant in economic relations to have equal opportunities to ensure their well-being and realize vital interests: the population and business. An inclusive economy creates mechanisms to provide each subject of the system of socio-economic relations with fair opportunities to create, accumulate, and use goods and values. Inclusive development is proposed to be considered as socio-economic progress, which includes the expansion of opportunities and access of all participants of social and economic life to assets, benefits, and values and contributes to the achievement of fair results, which are associated with increasing the level of well-being and quality of life of the population in compliance with the principles of sustainability and considering the needs of current and future generations.
АГРАРНИЙ СЕКТОР УКРАЇНИ: ПОТОЧНИЙ СТАН ТА ЙОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Дяченко Микола , Жмуденко Вікторія
Published: November 2023

У статті висвітлено чинну модель розвитку аграрного сектора, яка виявилась надзвичайно вразливою внаслідок широкої російської навали на Україну. Показано загальну кількість суб’єктів господарювання, які зазнали втрат галузь внаслідок збройної агресії. Відмічено, як загалом український аграрний сектор продемонстрував високу стійкість та адаптивність до ризиків воєнного часу. Зроблено огляд збитків від війни в сільському господарстві України. Відмічено, що незважаючи на високий потенціал сільського господарства України, війна серйозно впливає не тільки на глобальну, а й на внутрішню продовольчу безпеку. Показано з якими основними проблемами стикаються українські аграрії, а також акцентовано увагу на найбільш актуальних змінах, які чекають аграрії з усіх регіонів України. Відмічено, що попри значні втрати від війні, українські аграрії з гідністю прийняли воєнні виклики та продовжують працювати для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки не лише українського народу, але й всього світу.
Evaluation of Molluscicidal Activities of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Onion Bulb (Allium Sativum) Against Bulinus Wrighti
Authors: SARKINGOBIR YUSUF
Published: November 2023

Schistosomiasis is a disease of public health importance in the tropics and subtropics. However, the synthetic materials for prevention of the intermediate host of the disease are harmful, scarce, and toxic. Thus, an evaluation of molluscicidal activities of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of the bulb of Allium sativum against Bulinus wrighti were carried out. Snails were exposed to various concentrations of plant preparations in laboratory conditions in a plastic aquarium containing 3L of de-chlorinated water for 96h continuously. Mortality was recorded at every 24hours interval for 96hours. The study shows that, molluscicidal activities are time and dose dependent against snails. The ethanolic extract was more toxic than aqueous extract. Ethanolic extract of A. sativum was found highly toxic to B. wrighti (24hrs. LC50: 97.07mg/l; 96hrs: 21.70mg/l). Chemical profile of aqueous extracts of A. sativum showed the presence of some secondary metabolites. A. sativum extracts showed histopathological signs to hermaphrodite glands and the digestive tract of the treated snails. This study showed that, this plant can be used as molluscicides. This study recommends the use of ethanolic and aqueous extract of A. sativum for the control of B. wrighti.
Analisa Waste Material Konstruksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Lean Construction Studi Kasus : Pekerjaan Pembangunan Puskesmas Purwodadi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Yuniar Riana , Handayani Elvira , Amalia Kiki Rizky
Published: November 2023

Material is one component of the cost that plays an important role in supporting the success of a project. In the implementation of building construction projects, leftover materials or Construction Waste cannot be avoided. Excess material, whether from work results or from construction materials that are left/scattered/destroyed and cannot be used again, is called construction waste. Thus, a method is needed for the efficiency of remaining construction materials (Intan et. Al,2005). Construction in Indonesia currently has many problems regarding inefficiency in the implementation of construction. The causes of this inefficiency include poor performance, waste of resources used during the construction process, but this does not add value to the function of the resources used. Based on data submitted by the Lean Construction Institute (LCI), waste in the construction industry is around 57% and activities that provide added value are only 10% (Abduh, 2007). In construction projects, problems are often found in the construction process, such as changes to project drawings, changes to specifications, poor storage, and other technical problems in the field that cause material waste. Problems like this can have an impact on project cost losses beyond what was planned.Lean Construction is very necessary in construction projects so that waste does not occur due to the problems that have been explained previously, it is hoped that it can reduce waste on the project. So that it can reduce costs caused by waste and can establish better relationships between individuals involved in the project.
Evaluasi Pengendalian Waktu dengan Metode Time Cost Trade Off pada Proyek Fiberline Building And Relocation New Area Woodyard
Authors: Handayani Elvira , Immanuddin M.
Published: November 2023

Projects generally have a deadline, meaning that the project must be completed before or on time. In connection with this project problem, the success of a project can be measured from three things, namely, cost, quality and timeliness of completion. Many efforts must be made in order to achieve what has been planned, including calculating the correct strength of the structure, calculating cost estimates that are effective and economical. In implementing the construction of the Fiberline 3 Building (FL3B) & Relocation New Area Woodyard PT project. Riau Andalan Pulp And Paper indicated that there was a delay in the Excavation, Bacfilling & Cutting/Breaking Top Of Pile work, therefore the researchers accelerated it by rescheduling. This is intended so that this project can be completed according to the planned target. The method that will be used to speed up the duration of the project in this research is the Time Cost Trade Off method or also called the cost versus time exchange method. Based on the results of the Time Cost Trade Off Analysis on the Fiberline 3 Building project (FL3B) & Relocation New Area Woodyard PT. Riau Andalan Pulp And And Paper, it can be concluded as follows: Acceleration of project duration for the alternative of increasing overtime working hours by 4 (four) hours is obtained:The optimum time to accelerate the project duration is 142 calendar days with an increase in direct costs from Rp. 3,145,559,610.00 to Rp. 3,346,947,482.50. The total optimum project cost due to accelerated project duration increased from Rp. 3,806,175,528.10 to Rp. 4,007,523,400.60. Acceleration of project duration for the alternative of increasing the number of workers was obtained. The optimum time for accelerating the project duration was 142 calendar days with an increase in direct costs from Rp. 3,145,559,610.00 to Rp. 3,220,683,352.66 Total optimum project costs due to accelerated project duration increased from Rp. 3,806,175,528.10 to Rp. 3,881,259,270.76.
Analisa Tingkat Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Empat Marene Menggunakan Metode Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT)
Authors: Setiawan Ari , Dwiretnani Annisaa , Fajri Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The basic concept of transportation is to facilitate mobilization from the Point of origin towards to the point of destination. One of element of that is quite important in transportation users that refer to the riders. It is need to be done a research about that to improve riding safety.This study used Traffic Conflict Technique method (TCT) Near-Missed Accident discovered and developed by Lund Swedish University. TCT refers to the relationship between road user behavior in the event of an accident generally be able to produce classifications Related to factors that cause a conflict or accident. This research conducted in Jambi City, at the junction connecting Jln. Sentot Ali Basa-Lrg. Marene-Jln. Raya Kasang Pudak-Jln. Lingkar Timur II. The location is quite representative with a focus of research, because the intersection has a fairly heavy volume of traffic flow, so that sometimes traffic jams and past violations often occur to the other cross.Based on results, the Average of Time to Accident (TA) that needed to evade or evasive for about 0,1 seconds; Whole conflict that is occurs included in the classification of Serious Conflict; the type of conflict that occurs is crossing and, from four conflicts that occurred at the location research on the majority of road users who are often involved in conflict Bentor riders who subsequently fall into the category of vehicle type motorized or MC.
Analisa Kinerja Simpang Bersinyal di Kota Jambi
Authors: Edwardo Dimas , Yamali Fakhrul Rozi
Published: November 2023

Traffic control at intersections with a high volume of vehicle traffic requires regulation with traffic lights. With the regulation using traffic lights, it is hoped that it can reduce the number of queues experienced by vehicles, compared to those that do not use traffic lights. One of the intersections located in the Jambi City area which is equipped with vehicle traffic control using traffic lights is Hajj Dormitory Intersection. This intersection is a confluence of four arms of the road namely, Jl. H. Agus Salim – Jl. H. Adam Malik – Jl. H. Yunus Sanis – Jl. H. A. Roni Sani, located in the Handil Jaya Village area, Jelutung District, Jambi City. This intersection is a connecting road between regions including; office areas, shops, schools, markets, hospitals, campuses, tourist attractions, settlements, and various other destinations. At these intersections often experience traffic congestion problems, especially during the morning rush hour, afternoon rush hour and evening rush hour. This problem can be seen from the long queue of vehicles that occur. This study aims to analyze the traffic performance of the intersection, as well as obtain the service level of the existing intersection at the intersection of the Hajj Dormitory in Jambi City. The method used in calculating the analysis uses the 2014 Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines for the capacity of the APILL intersection. The results of the study obtained several conclusions in the form of (1) the performance of the Jambi City Hajj Dormitory intersection, the existing conditions work less than optimally in serving the existing vehicle traffic flow, where the delay value that occurs is greater than 60 seconds/skr for all approaches. For Jl. H. Agus Salim the delay value is 74 seconds/skr and the queue length is 144 meters, Jl. H. Adam Malik delay value of 106 seconds/skr and queue length of 156 meters, Jl. H. Yunus Sanis the delay value is 134 seconds/skr and the queue length is 140 meters, and Jl. H. A. Roni Sani has a delay value of 228 seconds/skr and a queue length of 166 meters. (2) The service level for all approaches is F, where the delay value is greater than 60 seconds/skr. With an average intersection delay value of 116 sec/skr, the level of service F.
Pola Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengelolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Belawan Bahagia
Authors: Gurning Fitri Pramita , Hasibuan Serahayati Br , Ansari Cindi , Sari Aseh Kumala , Sari Ayu Permata , Ismail Azijah Nur
Published: November 2023

The hygiene behavior studied is in the form of a series of various forms of behavior/actions that people take towards waste, including environmentally responsible behavior such as polluting the environment to responsible actions such as actions to maintain and clean the environment. In this article, the author uses quantitative research using a descriptive approach method to determine the relationship between community behavior and the way the community itself manages waste. The results of this study were obtained from filling in the introductory survey questionnaire which was changed to google form and asked to 95 people who were in the Belawan Bahagia area right in the 19th neighborhood.. Most respondents are male as much as 95.80% of respondents, most respondents' education is at the high school level as much as 36.8% and junior high school education is 35.8% and there are still respondents who have elementary education as much as. 23.2%, the most respondents in the village of Belawan Bahagia are fishermen as much as 54.7%. as much as 94.7% dispose of bathroom waste into the river/sea, this is because in the 19 village of Belawan Bahagia, almost most of the residents live in stilt houses built on the sea coast.