bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presentación
Authors: Restrepo Escobar Sandra Milena
Published: April 2017

Los cambios sociales que se han producido en las últimas décadas han generado grandes transformaciones en las dinámicas de la sociedad, lo que ha incluido nuevos consumos asociados a los procesos de globalización, que además amplían las posibilidades de ser adictos al plano comportamental, afectando así la vida de las personas en sus ámbitos individual, familiar y social.Este panorama hace que las posibilidades de estudios en el tema cada vez se diversifi quen más y abran alternativas a contenidos que en el pasado no se habían explorado. De esta forma, en el volumen 2, número 1, de la revista Drugs and Addictive Behavior se encontrarán textos variados sobre el consumo y las adicciones, además de los cuestionamientos por la prevención.
La terapia de aceptación y compromiso para los trastornos por abuso y dependencia de sustancias psicoactivas: una revisión descriptiva
Authors: Perea-Gil Laura Fernanda
Published: April 2017

El abuso y la dependencia de sustancias psicoactivas es una de las problemáticas asociadas a mayor deterioro en las diferentes áreas de ajuste de las personas que los presentan. Adicional a lo anterior, dentro de los tratamientos centrados en esta problemática, se presentan altos porcentajes de deserción y recaídas. Sobre esta base, resulta pertinente encontrar tratamientos psicológicos que puedan ser eficaces en el abordaje de dicha problemática. Con lo anterior, en las últimas décadas han surgido las denominadas Terapias de Tercera Generación, entre ellas, la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso que ha demostrado efectividad en el abordaje de las drogodependencias. Teniendo en cuenta esto, el objetivo del artículo es presentar una revisión de los estudios empíricos en adicciones basados en la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso, a partir de la búsqueda y el análisis de la literatura científica. De acuerdo con los resultados, se concluye que la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso es prometedora para el abordaje de las adicciones, sin embargo, se hace necesario realizar un mayor número de estudios, con el fin de ampliar su cuerpo empírico.
Synthetic cannabinoid: prevalence, mechanisms of addiction development, mental disorders associated with the use of synthetic cannabinoid
Authors: Antsyborov Andrey Viktorovich , Mrykhin Vladimir Valerievich
Published: April 2017

According to the authors among the new psychoactive substances, the number of which is growing every year, despite the measures aimed at the obstacles to their dissemination there discovered the most frequent violations of psychotic conditions associated with use of synthetic cannabinoid in clinical practice. On the black market, they are distributed through online shops, under the guise of herbal mixtures for Smoking. When ingested, this group of drugs at the peak of intoxication raises a number of mental (different according to the depth of impaired consciousness, auditory and visual hallucinations, panic attacks, acute psychotic paranoid disorders, catatonic stupor, polar affective disorders, acute polythematic delusional symptoms) and somatic disorders (disorders of heart rhythm and conduction, acute ischemic disorders, hypertension, depression of respiratory activity, violation of thermoregulation, development of acute renal failure, vomiting, expressed cephalgia, clinic of hypokalemia). In the reviewed literature and authors own observations there have been discovered some cases of mental addiction development to synthetic cannabinoids. The analysis of new literature data and own clinical observations helped the authors to compare the psychotropic effects caused by this group of drugs, relative to other known surfactants. The toxic effects of CSC on the body greatly exceeds the use of plant cannabinoids, and it has almost the same effects as the synthetic cathinone’s. The speed of formation of psychological dependence is lower compared to synthetic cathinone. Developing current strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients who use synthetic cannabinoids remains an important task for practical healthcare.
The problem of the socialization of young people
Authors: Botnikova Alina Sergeevna
Published: April 2017

This article discusses the features of socialization of youth. Modern Russian youth has several great interests from previous generations and now the task of the state and society is to assist young people in addressing their needs and interests within the publicly acceptable form. Depending on the results of the socialization of the young generation it is possible to consider both successful (positive) and failure (negative) socialization. Successful (positive) socialization is a phenomenon, which has its own distinctive characteristics.
Discussion of implementation of physical exercises from pedagogical point of view to develop the methods of hand to improve preschooler’s speech culture
Authors: Shamkanova Gulmira Zhylkychievna
Published: April 2017

This article discusses the issues of a comprehensive program of sensory-motor development aimed at the development of rhythm and hand movements by means of physical education and by creating a zone for the development of all aspects of the mind, speech and motor skills of the child.
Kinetic laws of process of making coffee in cezve
Authors: Chekhina Elena Georgievna , Demidov Sergey Fedorovich
Published: April 2017

The article describes the experimental study of the process of heating the aluminum substrate depending on the capacity of the metal heater, coffee making in the cezve in the electric machine.
Students’ intellectual development measures as an effective tool of personality development dynamics monitoring in project activities
Authors: Faleeva Alya Aleksandrovna , Zhubaikulova Damira Zhuldaskalievna , Tulenova Gulzada Amangeldievna
Published: April 2017

This article reveals the method of an educational technology project, which includes a set of research, problem of methods, creative by its very nature. The integration of knowledge is achieved by the method of projects. Individual style of student learning should be based on consideration of the individual characteristics of each student, mental development characteristics, temperament, type of nervous activity. It is important to show students their own interest to acquire the knowledge that they will need in life.
The concept and qualification peculiarities of misappropriation or embezzlement
Authors: Kuzovova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2017

The article deals with the issues of misappropriation or embezzlement: concept, main features and peculiarities of qualification and the specificities of these crimes. The authors describe means of committing such crimes as misappropriation or embezzlement, constituent elements, material circumstances, which should be fixed in cases of misappropriation or embezzlement, and the differences of these crimes.
Stylistic devices in comical proverbs
Authors: Burmistrova Larisa Valeryevna
Published: April 2017

The article analyses stylistic devices in Russian and English comical proverbs. The author shows their influence on the content of comical proverbs and reveals a comic effect in them.
Organization of international practical training of students at the tourism university
Authors: Pirogova Olga Vyacheslavovna
Published: April 2017

The article deals with organization of international practical training of students at the tourism university, provides a brief analysis of researchers on students’ practical training, makes the case for international practical training of students, gives classification of international practical training, shows advantages and disadvantages of students’ practical training abroad and the benefits of tourism university graduates as well who has experience in international practical training.
Methods of evaluation of procurement of material resources
Authors: Dupina Lyudmila Fedorovna , Nagornova Elena Gennadievna
Published: April 2017

The researchers of this article analyze some questions concerning the choice of methods of material resources evaluation, types and elements of the evaluation, organization of effective accounting and analytical support of material and production resources of enterprises.
National security of Russia and world politics
Authors: Petrovchuk Alena Yurievna , Poslova Alina Sergeevna
Published: April 2017

In the article the value of criteria of national security in culture of society is investigated. The authors describe the structural maintenance of world politics in modern culture of scientific knowledge.
Approaches to the estimation of intergenerational correlations of earnings and education
Authors: Borisov Gleb Vladimirovich
Published: April 2017

The paper examines approaches to the estimation of intergenerational correlations of earnings and education. Reasons for the existence of the correlation between characteristics of parents and children are stated. Restrictions for the application of the concept of credit constraints to explain intergenerational correlations are discussed. Approaches to identifying the causal effects of parental income and education on children’s ones are reviewed.
Idiosyncratic featues of the US Аrmy subculture socio-cultural dialect
Authors: Romanov Aleksandr Sergeevich , Romanova Valeria Vladimirovna , Osipova Inna Alekseevna
Published: April 2017

This article focuses on revealing salient features typical of the socio-cultural dialect of the US Army subculture. It concludes that the military slang is perceived as an integral part of the army idiom mosaic, allowing to get into the essence of the collective and individual worldview of servicemen, as well as to identify the system of spiritual and moral values and priorities of the military.
Pulmonary Vascular Diseases Secondary to Schistosomiasis
Authors: Butrous Ghazwan
Published: April 2017

Schistosomiasis is the most common parasitic disease associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It induces remodeling via complex inflammatory processes produced by the parasite eggs. Changes in the pulmonary vasculature after Schistosoma infection are common, but may not always be associated with a clinical manifestation of PAH. Those patients who presented with PAH show clinical signs and symptoms that are not distinguishable from other forms of PAH.
High-Altitude Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
Authors: Neupane Maniraj , Swenson Erik R.
Published: April 2017

More than 140 million people permanently reside in high-altitude regions of Asia, South America, North America, and Africa. Another 40 million people travel to these places annually for occupational and recreational reasons, and are thus exposed to the low ambient partial pressure of oxygen. This review will focus on the pulmonary circulatory responses to acute and chronic high-altitude hypoxia, and the various expressions of maladaptation and disease arising from acute pulmonary vasoconstriction and subsequent remodeling of the vasculature when the hypoxic exposure continues. These unique conditions include high-altitude pulmonary edema, high-altitude pulmonary hypertension, subacute mountain sickness, and chronic mountain sickness.
ZOOTHERAPY AMONG THE ETHNIC GROUPS OF NORTH EASTERN REGION OF INDIA-A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Das Khirod Sankar , Choudhury Sudipta , L. Nonglait K. Chanreila
Published: April 2017

The main objective of the study is to review the practices of Zootherapy among the ethnic groups of the northeastern part of India and to prepare an inventory of all the information. The data were collected from 11 published papers on the practices of zootherapy among different ethnic groups from the region. All the papers were published in the years 2002-2016. A total of 181 animals species are used by 19 ethnic groups from the region. Mammals are the most widely used animal groups followed by Arthropods, Aves, Pisces, Reptiles, Annelids, Amphibian and Molluscs. The number of the animal species are-77 species of Mammals (42.5%) followed by 65 species of Arthropods (35.9%), 24 species of Aves (13.25%), 22 species of Pisces (12.15%), 18 species of Reptiles (9.94%), 6 species of Annelids (3.31%), 5 species of Amphibians (2.76%) and 4 species of Molluscs (2.21%). The most commonly treated ailments are-Tuberculosis, Malaria, Diabetes, Asthma, Arthritis, Rheumatic pain, Jaundice, Anaemia, Paralysis, Pertussis, etc. This review on the zoo therapy practices among the ethnic groups of the region will summarise all the information in one place which will be helpful for the scientists and researchers working in the field of ethnomedicine to study and develop new potential drugs.
GASTRORETENTIVE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: FROM CONCEPTION TO COMMERCIAL SUCCESS
Authors: Shah Harshil P. , Prajapati Shailesh T. , Patel C. N.
Published: April 2017

Despite the extensive advancements in the field of drug delivery, the oral route remains the favorable route for administration of therapeutic actives. A success of oral controlled drug delivery systems is associated with reduced dosing frequency, decreased fluctuation in plasma drug concentration profile along with improved patient compliance. However, they are also associated with challenges like shorter gastric residence time, unpredictable gastric emptying and poor bioavailability for some molecules. This has initiated tremendous advancements in the field of gastro-retention to achieve controlled release of drugs along with improved bioavailability of drugs with narrow absorption window as well as localized action in the stomach and upper part of GIT. In present review, efforts have been envisaged to summarize our current understanding in the field of gastro-retention and their in vitro as well as in vivo characterization. Present review also highlights commercially utilized gastro-retentive technologies and some recently granted US patents in the field of GRDDS.
The Unevenness of the Footing And Its Impact on the Results of Photogrammetric Transformation
Authors: Golovanev Yu.I.
Published: April 2017

The article deals with the fact, that the state or special geodetic networks points identified on the aerial photographs, control network and aerial photographs field control surveys points including contour points with coordinates taken from the topographic map of larger scale and defined when creating topographic maps can be used for exterior orientation of photogrammetric networks during the implementation of works on topographic maps revision. Besides planimetric points of the map that has been revising can also be used. The ground control point (reference point) coordinates are not of equal accuracy, as their values were got from the sources that have different plane coordinates accuracy. This fact has a significant influence on the point coordinates planimetric position of the route photogrammetric network that is developed. There is some information in the article about the control points unequal accuracy influence on the point planimetric position of the route photogrammetric network. This fact occurs when part of control points was obtained by means of accurate surveying methods but other control points plane coordinates due to their unavailability have to be obtained from the topographic map. The results of the experiment are given as evidence.
Classification of Cloud Systems Cyber-security Threats and Solutions Directives
Authors: Bennasar Hanane , Essaaidi Mohammad , Bendahmane Ahmed , Benothmane Jalel
Published: April 2017

Cloud computing cyber security is a subject that has been in top flight for a long period and even in near future. However, cloud computing permit to stock up a huge number of data in the cloud stockage, and allow the user to pay per utilization from anywhere via any terminal equipment. Among the major issues related to Cloud Computing security, we can mention data security, denial of service attacks, confidentiality, availability, and data integrity. This paper is dedicated to a taxonomic classification study of cloud computing cyber-security. With the main objective to identify the main challenges and issues in this field, the different approaches and solutions proposed to address them and the open problems that need to be addressed.
EL TEATRO COMO ESTRATEGIA MOVILIZADORA DE EMOCIONES Y ACTITUDES HACIA LAS CLASES DE FÍSICA
Authors: Cordero Hely , Lombardi Giovanna , Fuenmayor Ernesto , Verrilli David , Croce Nelson , Contreras Ernesto
Published: April 2017

Se describe una estrategia de enseñanza, Gran Teatro de la Física, en la que se escenifican 8 demostraciones de experiencias no triviales, en el área de mecánica, electricidad, magnetismo y ondas. El propósito es generar emociones y actitudes que favorezcan el aprendizaje de la Física. La estrategia se aplicó a un grupo mayoritariamente constituido por estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a las licenciaturas de Física y Matemática en la Facultad de Ciencias. También se explora la motivación hacia las clases de Física en estudiantes de Biología y Química de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Central de Venezuela. Utilizamos una metodología descriptiva exploratoria y se recoge la información empleando cuestionarios de preguntas cerradas. El Gran teatro de la Física es una actividad que divierte y despierta curiosidad en el espectador. En general, para los estudiantes de las licenciaturas de Física y Matemática, el teatro promueve un aumento en las emociones positivas hacia las clases de Física. Hemos encontrado diferencias significativas en las emociones positivas antes y después del asistir al Teatro; las emociones negativas se reducen, aunque las diferencias no son significativas. Los resultados también arrojan que los hombres experimentan en mayor intensidad que las mujeres emociones positivas, aunque el efecto es mayor para las mujeres, este no es el caso para las emociones negativas.
Effect of IR intensity and air temperature on exergy and energy at hybrid infrared-hot air dryer
Authors: Motevali Ali , Jafari Hassan , Hashemi Jafar
Published: April 2017

The present study analyses energy and exergy consumption for drying dog-rose flowers using a hybrid infrared and hot-air dryer at three IR (Infrared) radiation levels, three airflow velocities, and three drying temperatures. Results showed that energy and exergy efficiencies sharply increased at the beginning of the drying process. Energy loss, exergy destruction and exergy loss increased with increasing IR radiation, rise in the incoming air's temperature, and decrease of the airflow velocity. The average of lowest energy and exergy efficiencies were 5.76 and 3.98%, respectively, observed at the air temperature of 40?C using an IR radiation of 0.22 W/cm2 and an airflow velocity of 1 m/s. The average of highest energy and exergy efficiency values were 49.92 and 23.65%, respectively, observed at the beginning of the drying process at 60?C using 0.49 W/cm2 IR radiation and an airflow velocity of 0.4 m/s.
KEANEKARAGAMAN, PERSEBARAN, DAN POTENSI JENIS-JENIS Garcinia DI INDONESIA
Authors: Uji Tahan
Published: April 2017

Indonesia has a high species richness of Garcinia (Garcinia spp.) and it is as a important basic materials for breeding of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). Based on examination of herbarium collections and literature study, there are 64 species of Garcinia encountered in Indonesia. Twenty-five of which occur in Kalimantan, 22 species in Sumatera and Sulawesi respectively, 17 species in Moluccas and Papua respectively, 8 species in Java, and 5 species in Lesser Sunda Island. Six species of those are as cultivation plants (Garcinia atroviridis, G. beccari, G. dulcis, G. mangostana, G. nigrolineata and G. parviflora), 58 species as the wild plants, 22 species as edible fruits, and 21 species as timber plants. Some members of Garcinia, e.i. G. malaccensis, G. picrorhiza and G. beccari are reported as rootstock potential species to be wedge-grafting by mangosteen (G. mangostana) seedlings.
EFEK EKSTRAK AKAR GINSENG JAWA DAN KOREA TERHADAP LIBIDO MENCIT JANTAN PADA PRAKONDISI TESTOSTERON RENDAH
Authors: Winarni Dwi
Published: April 2017

This research was designed to compare the potency and duration effect of Java ginseng and Korean ginseng root extract administration on sexual behavior of male mice. It was done experimentally on male mice (strain BALB, aged 8–10 weeks, weighed 25–35 g). Thirty eight mice were grouped to 4 (four) groups: First group was treated with solvent (as positive control), 2nd group was treated ethynilestradiol (EE2) (as negative control), 3rdgroup was treated with Java ginseng root extract, and 4th group was treated with Korean ginseng root extract. All groups were administered with EE2 0.56 mg/20 g bw/day for 9 days as pretreatment to decrease the testosteron level. After pretreatment, each group divided to 3 subgroups (each would receive treatment for 9, 18, and 27 days). Ethynilestradiol 0.56 mg/20 g bw/day was administered along treatment to keep testosterone level low, except to positive control group. Java ginseng and Korean ginseng root extract (equal with 1.4 mg ginseng root powder/ 20 g bw/day) and EE2 were administered orally. The level of testosterone after pretreatment was measured by RIA (radioimmuoassay) and changes in libido were determined by libido test. After the last treatment, 1 male mouse kept singly in individual cage. Libido test was carried out for 20 minutes. All of these activities during test recorded by handycam. The mice were observed for time from the introduction of female into the cage of male upto the first mount (mounting latency/ ML) and for the number of mounts (mounting frequency/MF). The results indicated that at low testosterone level, Java ginseng root extract administration at the dose equal with 1.4 mg ginseng root powder/20 g bw/day shortened mounting latency and increased mounting frequency but Korean ginseng extract root at the same dose gave negative effects. Duration of administration of both Java and Korean ginseng root extract didn’t give effect on libido.
De-extinct species as wildlife
Authors: Oksanen Markku , Vuorisalo Timo
Published: April 2017

The concept of wildlife embodies two sources of controversy regarding de-extinct animals. First, the multifaceted dependence of these animals on humans; and second, the property rights to de-extinct animals. Both provide reasons for not counting them as wildlife. A subsequent question is, however, whether we should maintain this divide or allow the boundaries to blur. If we aim to maintain it, we end up trying to stop a process that is evolving rapidly and difficult to curb by legal means. If we relinquish these boundaries, we give up customary cultural models and related cultural practices. In biology, the divide between domestic and wild species is usually considered arbitrary and the degree of synanthropy (degree of association with humans) to present a continuum. Still, wildlife is normally defined through the notion of domestication: those animals that are not domesticated are wildlife. De-extinction turns the setting upside down: the de-extinct animals would normally be classified as domesticated, since they are generated by human action and could be owned as private property, but the problem is that they are not intended as domestic – de-extinct animals are ultimately created to be wildlife. Thus the concept of wildlife calls for refinement so as to allow their inclusion. We present a classification of animal species based both on their degree of synanthropy and the complex ownership issues. It appears that de-extinct species would probably initially represent species with a low synanthropy index but a high need for human care, but might later evolve into “real” wildlife in the strict sense of the term.
Kohti vertailevaa tyylitutkimusta
Authors: Bacon Henry
Published: April 2017

Kohti vertailevaa tyylitutkimustaElokuvan tyylitutkimuksen piirissä on muun muassa Cinemetrics-verkkotyökalun myötä kehitetty vahvat objektiiviset keinot elokuvan keskeisten parametrien mittaamiselle, luokittelulle ja laskemiselle. Kaikkia keskeisiä tyylillisiä ulottuvuuksia näillä keinoin ei kateta, ja näin ollen on kartoitettava myös, missä määrin tyylitutkimus olemuksellisesti edellyttää kuvailua, kontekstualisointia ja tulkintaa. Joka tapauksessa nyt on mahdollista luonnostella tyylitutkimuksen protokolla, joka mahdollistaa vertailevan tyylitutkimuksen tekemisen mahdollisimman vahvalta pohjalta. Alustavasti näitä keinoja sovellettiin ”A Transnational History of Finnish Cinema” -projektissa, joka toimii tässä artikkelissa esimerkkinä vertailevan tyylitutkimuksen käytännön sovellutuksesta. Towards Comparative Stylistic Film AnalysisCinemetrics internet tool, together with related developments, has created an objective basis for the measurement, classification and enumeration of some of the most central parameters of film style. Many crucial aspects cannot be thus captured, and so we will always need description, contextualisation and interpretation in order to fully account for how film style does its job. Nevertheless, there now exists a sufficiently firm basis for developing a standard procedure of film analysis which allows for practising conceptually clear comparative stylistic analysis. Such techniques were developed for the project, “A Transnational History of Finnish Cinema”, which serves here as an example of a practical application.
Predictors of carotid intima media thickness in obese adolescents
Authors: Paripović Dušan , Vukomanović Goran , Čivčić Milorad , Peco-Antić Amira
Published: April 2017

Our aim was to assess cardiovascular risk factors that may predict increased carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) in obese children and adolescents. Children and adolescents were included in the cross-sectional study if they were aged 9-19 years and had primary obesity. Besides anthropometric and biochemical measurements, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, measurement of carotid intima media thickness and exercise stress test were performed. We included 103 obese patients and divided them according to the ambulatory blood pressure findings in two groups: obese patients with and without ambulatory hypertension. There were 49 obese patients with and 54 without ambulatory hypertension Univariate analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation of cIMT with age (r = 0.334, p = 0.001), body mass index (r = 0.288, p = 0.004), waist circumference (r = 0.352, p = 0.000), hip circumference (r = 0.288, p = 0.004), night-time systolic blood pressure (r = 0.226, p = 0.027), and peak diastolic blood pressure on exercise test (r = 0.241, p = 0.018). In a stepwise model, age, waist circumference and peak diastolic blood pressure on exercise test were independent predictors of cIMT.
Endovascular prelude for delicate meningeoma operation: A case report
Authors: Kostić Aleksandar , Ristić Saša , Nikolov Vesna , Stefanović Ivan , Dželebdžić Zvonimir , Berilažić Luka
Published: April 2017

Introduction: Embolization prior to surgery can make tumor resection less complicated by reducing blood loss during surgery and shortening the time of the operation. Case report: In this paper, we presented a case of a sixty-three-year-old woman who was admitted to the Clinic of Neurosurgery, Clinical Center Niš, Serbia, at November 2016, after she underwent a CT brain scan that showed a large tumor of the left cerebellopontile angle. Digital subtraction angiography presented a large, highly vascularized tumor lesion that compressed the brain stem. The patient underwent endovascular procedure, and complete embolization of the tumor vessels was established. The radiologist delivered embolization material via the left ascending pharyngeal artery. In the next 24 hours, an operation was performed i.e. radical extirpation surgery (Simpson grade I). Postoperatively, the patient's GCS was 15, with no new neurological deficit. Postoperative brain CT scan showed neither rest tumor nor blood clot inside the tumor bed. Pathohistological finding revealed atypical meningioma grade II. Conclusion: Despite some clinicians' dilemma considering the utility of preoperative embolization of meningioma vessels, we believe that a team of educated and dedicated radiologist and neurosurgeon could achieve great results in resection of large and inaccessible cranial tumors.
¿Se puede considerar el deporte como un instrumento de integración social de la población reclusa española?
Authors: Zubiaur-González Marta
Published: April 2017

En este trabajo se analiza la inclusión del deporte dentro del tratamiento habitual de los presos en las cárceles españolas, así como su posible efecto resocializador de la población reclusa. En primer lugar, se revisa la evolución de la legislación penitenciaria y se muestra cómo se termina concibiendo la práctica deportiva como una actividad más de las cárceles, dirigida a la consecución de la reeducación y reinserción social de los penados. Posteriormente, se consideran los posibles efectos del deporte en relación a la salud de los reclusos, a la rehabilitación de drogodependencias y como momento o medio de evasión dentro del encierro carcelario. Se reflexiona también sobre su potencial función resocializadora a la vista de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en diversos centros penitenciarios españoles. Para finalizar, se indican algunas limitaciones derivadas, fundamentalmente, del carácter multifactorial de la rehabilitación social.
Emociones en la clase de Educación Física: revisión narrativa (2010-2016)
Authors: Mújica-Johnson Felipe-Nicolás , Orellana-Arduiz Nelly del Carmen , Concha-López Rocío-Fernanda
Published: April 2017

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar las investigaciones sobre las emociones en el contexto de la clase de Educación Física publicadas en las bases de datos de libre acceso desde el año 2010 en adelante. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron Google Académico, REDALYC, REDIB, Dialnet, SciELO y DOAJ. Entre los criterios de inclusión se primó que fuesen documentos originales y que estuviesen disponibles en formato de texto completo. Los resultados indican que, en las fechas estudiadas, todos los artículos sobre esta materia se habían realizado en España y que la percepción emocional es el asunto que ha concentrado la mayor cantidad de los trabajos –seguido, con mucha menor cantidad, por la competencia emocional y por la inteligencia emocional percibida–. La revista que más estudios ha publicado sobre el tema es EmásF, Revista digital de Educación Física, y el enfoque más utilizado en los estudios es el cuantitativo, en segundo lugar el cualitativo y finalmente el enfoque mixto. El conocimiento que se expone es de mucha utilidad para los profesionales de la Educación Física puesto que estimula la reflexión sobre su quehacer docente contribuyendo a generar estrategias que propicien un estado de bienestar en el alumnado.
Fundamentos del diseño de juegos y entrenamiento deportivo
Authors: Pill Shane , Price Amy , Magias Terry
Published: April 2017

Desde hace tiempo se sabe que los juegos de ordenador y, ahora, los juegos digitales en línea se han convertido en una parte importante del ocio de los jóvenes (ver, por ejemplo, Kirriemuir y McFarlane, 2004). Basándonos en la hipótesis de que los juegos digitales y los deportes comparten la intención de que los participantes disfruten aprendiendo difíciles y estructuradas forma de juego, consideramos el modo en que los diseñadores de juegos digitales activan el compromiso en el aprendizaje, y si los entrenadores deportivos pueden aprender algo del intencional diseño pedagógico adoptado por los diseñadores de juegos digitales. En este sentido, mediante ejemplos de entrenamiento, se muestran distintas aplicaciones de ricas tareas de participación basadas en los principios educativos del “buen” (Gee, 2007) diseño de juegos digitales. Concluimos proponiendo seis perspectivas pedagógicas para el entrenamiento deportivo a fin de mejorar la práctica como un espacio de aprendizaje basado en el diseño de juego intencional.
Motivación deportiva en la transición de Primaria a Secundaria
Authors: Lamoneda-Prieto Javier , Huertas-Delgado Francisco Javier
Published: April 2017

El propósito de este trabajo es comparar la motivación hacia la práctica deportiva de los estudiantes gaditanos de Educación Primaria y Secundaria, con el fin de analizar las diferencias en función del género, del tipo de deporte preferido y de la organización (federada o no) de la práctica deportiva. Participaron 704 estudiantes de entre 9 y 16 años de 6 centros de la provincia de Cádiz, España. Como instrumento se utilizó el cuestionario de “Motivación de Educación Física”. Las diferencias en las dimensiones motivacionales se analizaron mediante el test estadístico U de Mann-Whitney. Los estudiantes de primaria presentaron una mayor motivación intrínseca, regulación identificada y regulación externa y una menor desmotivación que los estudiantes de secundaria. Los resultados muestran que el género, el tipo de deporte y la modalidad de organización deportiva afectan en mayor medida a los adolescentes, presentando éstos unos niveles motivacionales menores que los niños de la escuela primaria. Entre las conclusiones se indica la necesidad de tomar medidas para mantener los niveles motivacionales en Educación Secundaria, focalizando el trabajo en las alumnas, practicantes de deportes individuales y no federados.
MAKNA SAPATHA PADA PRASASTI SUKAWANA
Authors: Sumerata I Wayan
Published: April 2017

Weak social control in the past caused the king issued sapatha which listed in an inscription. This research aims to reveal the meaning of sapatha and the elements which influence it. Therefore, understanding of sapatha will be known overall and understood by people especially those who inherited it. Data were collected through observation, direct reading and literature study related to inscription researches in Kintamani area. The data were analized based on inscription analysis technic with some steps namely source identification through transliteration and translation. Data interpretation was done by generally describing groups of inscription which contain sapatha and presented descriptive-qualitatively. Groups of Sukawana Inscription which contain sapatha are inscriptions of Sukawana AII which was issued by King Anak Wungsu dated from 976 Saka or 1054 A.D and Sukawana D which was issued by King Patih Kebo Parud. Sapatha is a social control which contains several meanings namely power, religion, and law. Those meanings show the greatness of the power domination in any interest. Kontrol sosial yang sangat lemah pada masa lalu menyebabkan raja mengeluarkan sapatha yang dicantumkan dalam sebuah prasasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna yang terkandung dalam sapatha dan unsur-unsur yang mempengaruhinya. Dengan demikian pemahaman terhadap sapatha akan diketahui secara menyeluruh dan dapat memberikan pengertian terhadap masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat yang mewarisinya. Tahap pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan pembacaan langsung, serta studi kepustakaan terhadap berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian prasasti di wilayah Kintamani. Tahap analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan teknik analisis prasasti dengan tahapan seperti identifikasi sumber melalui alih aksara dan alih bahasa. Tahap penafsiran data dilakukan dengan memaparkan isi secara umum kelompok Prasasti yang memuat tentang sapatha, dan disajikan secara deskriptifkualitatif. Kelompok Prasasti Sukawana yang memuat tentang sapatha adalah prasasti Sukawana AII yang dikeluarkan oleh raja Anak Wungsu berangka tahun 976 Saka atau 1054 dan prasasti Sukawana D yang dikeluarkan oleh Raja Patih Kebo Parud. Sapatha merupakan sebuah kontrol sosial yang mengandung beberapa makna seperti makna kekuasaan, religi, dan hukum. Semua makna tersebut menunjukan, besarnya dominasi kekuasaan dalam bebagai kepentingan.
Concentrations of Selected Metals In Some Ready-To-Eat-Foods Consumed in Southern Nigeria: Estimation of Dietary Intakes and Target Hazard Quotients
Authors: Iwegbue Chukwujindu Maxwell , Nwozo Sarah O , Overah Chukwudumebi L , Bassey Francisca I , Nwajei Godwin E
Published: April 2017

Concentrations of selected metals (Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cr and Co) in some ready-to-eat-foods consumed in Nigeria were investigated with a view providing information on the risk associated with the consumption of these products. The concentrations of metals (mg.kg-1) in these ready-to-eat-foods are in the ranges of 2.4 – 5.2 for Cu; 0.1– 0.8 for Cd; 0.7 – 4.0 for Ni; 8.1 – 53.7 for Fe; 8.9 – 20.0 for Zn; 0.1 – 3.8 for Pb; 5.1 – 14.4 for Mn; 0.83 – 21.4 for Cr and 0.20 – 1.32 for Co. The concentrations and estimated intakes of Cd, Ni and Pb in some of these food types exceeded the permissible limits and tolerable daily intake respectively. The target hazard quotients (THQ) for the individual metals indicate levels of concern for Ni, Cd, and Co in some of the ready-to-eat-foods. The combined THQ values for the metals in the examined samples ranged from 1.7 to 10 with significant contributions from Cd, Ni and Co.
Arpanın İnsan Gıdası Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Köten Mehmet , Ünsal Sabri , Atlı Ayhan
Published: April 2017

Barley, as animal feed, raw material for malting and human food, constitute an important part among cereal sources in the world. Majority of barley that produced both in Turkey and other countries of the world, is being used as animal feed. Poor baking quality, taste and appearance of barley restricted its use in human nutrition. However, recently high protein, fiber, especially β-glucan and high starch content appeal to food industry. Many scientific researches established that β-glucan, a soluble fiber, has an effect in healing coronary-hearth diseases, lowering blood cholesterol level, balancing blood sugar level, preventing obesity. Being a healthy cereal that can be used in various purposes, and an additive in many food products, barley is considered a very promising cereal, and research to increase possibilities of its use in human nutrition is being increased. In the literature, there has been researches on making noodles, bulgur, kavut (roasted cereal), breakfast cereals. In this study the researches relating to evaluation of barley, importance of which is increased every day, as human food was reviewed.
Niğde İli Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinin Mevcut Durumu, Başlıca Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Ünalan Adnan , Serbester Uğur , Çınar Mahmut , Ceyhan Ayhan , Akyol Ethem , Şekeroğlu Ahmet , Erdem Tahir , Yılmaz Sadettin
Published: April 2017

This study was conducted to determine the current status of dairy cattle farms in Niğde, to detect basic priority problems and to offer some solutions. In the study, representing all provinces, total 95 dairy farms selected by stratified and random sampling method was taken. The data obtained from the surveys in farms, face-to-face was used. The results showed that the large portion of dairy cattle breeders (60%) were primary school graduates, the average duration of cattle breeding was 15.2 years, a significant proportion of labor (92%) of family labor was used, 54%, 19%, 15%, 6%, 4% and 2% of farms reared only Holstein, Holstein and Simmental, only Brown Swiss, only Simmental, Holstein and Brown Swiss, and Simmental and Brown Swiss respectively, the average number of animals per farm was 33, the number of dairy cows was 13, the average daily milk yield per lactating cow was 16.6 kg. Farmers agreed that the most important problems were the high cost of basic inputs, concentrated feed problem, low cost of products sold, roughage and pasture problem. In addition, according to Likert scale, the most satisfied activities were reared cattle breed (3.95), breeder’s organization services (3.94), milking process (3.76), calving and maintenance duties (3.74) and recording system (3.71). Beside, for the breeders, the worst issues were satisfied that Ministry policies about cattle breeding (1.83), sales price and the market situation of animals (1.96), sales price and the market situation of the milk (2.04), provision of essential inputs such as feed and labor costs (2.06), credit and financial support (2.08).
TR71 Bölgesi Yağlı Tohum Bitkileri Yetiştiriciliği ve İklim Değişikliğinin Etkileri
Authors: Demir İsmail
Published: April 2017

This study contains the yield evaluations on oilseed crops cultivation in TR71 region, which contains Niğde Kırşehir, Aksaray, Niğde and Nevşehir provinces and is also known as Ahiler Development Agency. Effects of climate change on oilseed crops based on climate projections of the next 30 years was have been analyzed. Changes in surface temperature values and precipitation amounts for the period of 2011-2041 have been evaluated seasonally and annually with the corresponding values of 1961-1990(RF). Based on the RegCM3-ECHAM5-A2 scenario, the average temperature is expected to increase 0.2-0.6 Co until 2041. The smallest temperature change is predicted to occur in spring season where the greatest temperature change (0,6-0,8C°) is expected to occur in summerand autumn season. The changes in total annual precipitation amounts had generally increase tendency (5-25%) over the region especially in winter season30% increase rate was expected over Kırşehir, Aksaray and South part of Kırıkkale province. The changes in total autumn season precipitation amount is predicted to increase (20%) over Niğde but decrease (5%) over the south part of Kırıkkale and southwest part of Kırşehir and Aksaray province in autumn season. Considering the effects of the climate change in the next 30 years, agricultural production in TR71 region is in quite a good place compared to other part of Turkey but this change will indeed affect the agricultural potential of the region substantially. Annual temperature elevation will aggravate the plant temperature stress where increased evaporation will negatively impact the yield, increasing the pressure on the limited irrigation potential. Especially elevated temperature will negatively impact disc development during the seed formation period resulting in yield loss because of the feeble seeds on the disc and the increased disease susceptibility resulting from the cavitation in the inner parts of the disc.
TR71 Bölgesinde Fasulye Tarımının Mevcut Durumu, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Çalışkan Sevgi
Published: April 2017

The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most widely grown edible legume species in the world. Its acreage is 28.8 million hectares and production is 23.1 million tons. It ranks third among legume crops after chickpea and lentil with acreage of 93.174 hectare and production of 200.000 tons in Turkey. TR71 Region covers the provinces of Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir and Kırşehir. In this study, current situation of common bean agriculture is discussed. TR71 Region which has 12.6% of cultivation area and 13.8% of production of common bean in Turkey and seed yield is 234 kg da-1 in TR71 region. Niğde which had the first rank in terms of cultivation area and as well as production amount in the common bean, constituted 38.16% of cultivation area and 45.90% production amount. Becoming widespread of common bean cultivation in fallow fields will make great profits to as well as farmers in the region and as well as country's economy in TR71 Region of Turkey which is about 30% of arable land.
Pekmez ve Erik Kullanılarak Üretilen Kefirlerin Bazı Kalite Kriterlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kök Taş Tuğba , İlay Erkut , Öker Ayla
Published: April 2017

The aim of this study is to determine the quality characteristics of kefir by developing different flavours in order to increase its consumption. Plum (10%) and molasses (7.5%) which are rich in phenolic contents are used to produce kefir in different flavours. Chemical analysis (pH, titratable acidity, dry matter and colour), microbial analysis (total microorganism, Lactobacillus spp, Lactococcus spp. and yeast counts), total antioxidant activity (by ORAC method), total amount of phenolic contents and sensorial properties of all kefir samples were carried out at the 1st, 7th and 14th days of storage. Consequently, the results of pH, titratable acidity and dry matter in the kefir samples were determined to change between the values 4.11-4.39; 0.22-0.30 and 11.9-17.02% respectively, during the storage. In the colour analysis, the redness colour parameter of the kefir sample produced using molasses was determined to be higher compared to the other kefir samples. At the first day of storage, the total antioxidant contents of the control group kefir, plum- added kefir and molasses-added kefir samples were determined as 13.30; 16.80 and 17.35 µmol ml-1; and the total phenolic contents as 945.70; 2535.8 and 2357.6 mg ml-1, respectively. Content of total microorganism in kefir samples varied between 8.91-9.80 log kob ml-1during the storage period. Lactobacillus spp. and Lactococcus spp. contents of kefir produced using molasses were determined to have the highest values with 9.11 and 9.91 log kob ml-1, respectively, at the first day. Yeast content of the plum kefir and the molasses kefir samples including sugar was detected to be higher than that of the controlled kefir sample. According to the results of the sensory analysis, the kefir produced with plum was approved the most by the panelists. As a result of this study, two alternative products with quite high total phenolic content and antioxidant activity were developed for consumers.
Reproductive and Growth Characteristics During The First Age of Kıvırcık, Sakız and Gökçeada Indigenous Sheep Breeds
Authors: Sezenler Tamer , Köycü Ertan , Yaman Yalçın , Ceyhan Ayhan , Küçükkebapçı Mustafa , Yüksel Mehmet Akif
Published: April 2017

This study was conducted to determine first age reproduction characteristics of indigenous Kıvırcık, Sakız and Gökçeada sheep breeds and growth performances of ewe lambs which have been kept in Bandırma Sheep Research Station (BSRS). The data of reproduction characteristics of ewes and growth characteristics of lambs were collected on 15 Kıvırcık, 8 Sakız and 10 Gökçeada ewes, and on 16 Kıvırcık, 12 Sakız and 11 Gökçeada lambs, respectively. After the lambs completed their fifth month ages, estrus detection was carried out with a teaser ram twice a day with 12 hour intervals. For the Kıvırcık, Sakız and Gökçeada lambs, the first oestrus weights were 37.93, 33.35 and 29.75 kg; first oestrus ages were 315, 320 and 337 days; oestrus durations were 30.99, 25.85 and 20.28 hours and the duration of the oestrus cycles were 16.59, 19.91 and 17.76 days, respectively. The birth weights of Kıvırcık, Sakız and Gökçeada lambs were found to be 3.64, 3.91, 3.28 kg; the weaning weight (WW), 31.01, 25.44 and 23.67 kg, the six month live weight (SMLW), 32.87, 26.95 and 24.15 kg, the yearling live weight (YLW), 39.01, 30.95 and 30.27 kg and the average daily weight gain (ADWG), 0.271 0.257 and 0.202 kg, respectively.
Atatürk Baraj Gölü’nde Yaşayan Carasobarbus luteus (H., 1843) ve Carassius carassius (L., 1758) Balıklarının Spermatolojik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Aral Faruk , Doğu Zafer , Şahinöz Erdinç
Published: April 2017

The aim of this study was to determine the main spermatological properties in Carasobarbus luteus (H., 1843) and Carassius carassius (L., 1758) in Atatürk Dam Lake. Sperm was collected by abdominal massage from thirty C. luteus and twenty C. carassius. Milt volume (ml), spermatozoa motility (%), motility duration (s), spermatozoa concentration (x109/ml) and pH in C. luteus and C. carassius were 0.72±0.08 ml and 1.03±0.20 ml, %57.67±3.67 and % 81.00±1.43, 190.30±11.25 s and 107.30±12.03 s, 13.15±1.33 and 10.53±1.28x109/ml, 8.13±0.11 and 7.60±0.04, respectively. The spermatozoa motility, motility duration, spermatozoa concentration and pH was found significant compared with fish species group.