bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coronavirus - clinical manifestations by organ systems and prognosis
Authors: Gojkovic Milica , Tatic Milanka , Maricic-Prijic Sanja
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Coronaviruses were first isolated in 1962, and they belong to
the family Coronaviridae, subfamily Orthocoronavirinae. Coronavirus disease
2019 is a complex multisystem disease that affects all organ systems.
Respiratory Manifestations. Coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia may present
with fever, weakness, malaise, tachypnea and dyspnea. Acute respiratory
distress syndrome is the most severe form of lung damage, manifested by
pronounced respiratory insufficiency that requires oxygen therapy.
Cardiovascular Disorders. The most common clinical presentations of
coronavirus disease 2019 infection are: acute coronary syndrome - myocardial
infarction, arrhythmias, myocarditis, myopericarditis, pericardial effusion,
and thromboembolic complications. Neurological Disorders. The most common
neurological symptom is headache, which is caused by activation of the
trigeminal nerve endings due to the coronavirus infection. The severe forms
of the disease are associated with ageusia, anosmia, and disorders of
consciousness, concentration problems, and encephalopathy. Renal Disorders.
The coronavirus infection affects all kidney structures with preferential
tropism for glomerular cells. There are two types of kidney damage; mild and
severe form requiring hemodialysis. Skin Changes. Skin changes appear due to
coagulation disorders and inflammation of the walls of small blood vessels.
Ophthalmic Manifestations. The most important ophthalmic manifestation is
follicular conjunctivitis, which may appear in the early and late stages of
the disease. Conclusion. The prognosis of coronavirus disease 2019 depends
on the involvement of organ systems, the age of the patient, associated
comorbidities, and the time of treatment initiation.
Increased Plasma Branched Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Improved Glucose Homeostasis: The Microbiome and Insulin Longitudinal Evaluation Study (MILES)
Authors: Aslamy Arianne , Wood Alexis C. , Jensen Elizabeth T. , Bertoni Alain G. , Sheridan Patricia A. , Wong Kari E. , Ramesh Gautam , Rotter Jerome I. , Chen Yii-Der I. , Goodarzi Mark O.
Published: November 2023

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have been extensively studied for potential beneficial roles in glucose homeostasis and risk of diabetes; however, most of this research has focused on butyrate, acetate, and propionate. The effect on metabolism of branched SCFAs (BSCFAs; isobutyrate, isovalerate, and methylbutyrate) is largely unknown. In a cohort of 219 non-Hispanic White participants and 126 African American participants, we examined the association of BSCFA with dysglycemia (prediabetes and diabetes) and oral glucose tolerance test–based measures of glucose and insulin homeostasis, as well as with demographic, anthropometric, lifestyle, and lipid traits, and other SCFAs. We observed a bimodal distribution of BSCFAs, with 25 individuals having high levels (H-BSCFA group) and 320 individuals having lower levels (L-BSCFA group). The prevalence of dysglycemia was lower in the H-BSCFA group compared with the L-BSCFA group (16% vs. 49%; P = 0.0014). This association remained significant after adjustment for age, sex, race, BMI, and levels of other SCFAs. Consistent with the lower rate of dysglycemia, fasting and postprandial glucose levels were lower and the disposition index was higher in the H-BSCFA group. Additional findings in H-BSCFA versus L-BSCFA included lower fasting and postprandial C-peptide levels and lower insulin clearance without differences in insulin levels, insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, or other variables examined, including diet and physical activity. As one of the first human studies associating higher BSCFA levels with lower odds of dysglycemia and improved glucose homeostasis, this study sets the stage for further investigation of BSCFA as a novel target for prevention or treatment of diabetes.

Article Highlights
The Effect of Different Mulches and Bed Sizes on Growth, Yield and Quality of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Under the Mid-Hill Zone of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Ainapur Shivanand D , Sharma Happy Dev , Sharma Vipin , Pathania Sahil
Published: November 2023

The present investigation was carried out in the Department of Vegetable Science, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India during kharif, May, 2020–January, 2021 to examine the effect of different mulches and bed sizes on the growth, yield and quality of turmeric. The trial was laid out in randomized complete block design (factorial) with 9 treatment combinations, including 3 mulches (silver-black mulching film, pine needles and dry grass) with 3-bed sizes (9×1 m2, 6×1 m2 and 3×1 m2), which were triplicated. Turmeric yield proved to be significantly affected by mulching materials with silver-black mulching film producing the highest yield (32.01 t ha-1) whereas pine needles produced the lowest yield (23.85 t ha-1). Rhizome length and breadth, the number of primary and secondary rhizomes, dry recovery, essential oil, oleoresin and curcumin content were some of the yield and quality characteristics that have been improved by the use of silver-black mulching film. Bed size also provided a significant effect on the yield of turmeric with the highest (29.03 t ha-1) in bed size 9×1 m2 whereas lowest in 3×1 m2 (25.75 t ha-1). A combination of silver-black mulching film and 9×1 m2 bed size provided the significantly highest turmeric yield (33.56 t ha-1). This study recommends that farmers in Himachal Pradesh’s mid-hill zone to produce turmeric using silver-black mulching film on beds measuring 9×1 m2 for better growth, yield and improved quality of turmeric.
Bullying on Nursing Students
Authors: Ghafara Rais Azka , Ahmad Bayu Fandi , Harjanto Totok , Setiyarini Sri
Published: November 2023

Bullying on nursing students occurred in more than half of the population. The incidents of bullying left negative impacts on the victims physically, psychologically, and socially. This study identifies the bullying case on nursing care students during academic learning and the roles of the students when bullying occurred. This descriptive quantitative study applied a survey design. This study used Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI), distributed via Google Form. The respondents were nursing program students that selected convenience sampling. The sample applied some inclusion criteria: the students had to undergo face-to-face learning and online learning. The sampling stage resulted in 207 respondents from three grades. The study analyzed the data with univariate analysis, in the forms of percentages and frequencies. Verbal bullying occurred with a percentage of 31.4%, social bullying with a percentage of 12.16%, and physical bullying with a percentage of 2.32%. The researchers found that 151 respondents, 78.74%, were bullying victims. A percentage of 93.23% of respondents, 193 respondents were women. A percentage of 85.71%, 12 respondents out of 14 respondents, were male. A percentage of 0.96%, 2 respondents, committed the bullying action. A percentage of 45.89%, 95 respondents defended the victims. 100 respondents or 48.45% of participant in this study were outsiders when bullying happened. This study concluded that most students ever experienced bullying cases with the most incidents of verbal bullying. Most students played the role of outsiders during the incidents of bullying
“RUMO AO MAR”: 100 ANOS DA PRIMEIRA FORMATURA DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO CAPÃO REDONDO
Authors: Ribeiro Francisco Carlos , Abraços Gabriela Borges , Bertazzo Emily Kruger
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma retrospectiva da primeira formatura oficial do Seminário Adventista (hoje Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo) em 1922, na região do Capão Redondo, zona sul de São Paulo. Visa-se oferecer uma breve biografia dos nove formandos, com vistas a compreender o perfil de aluno da Instituição e a relação com o crescimento da Igreja adventista no Brasil.
Fios Estatísticos e de Probabilidade no Twitter®
Authors: Alsina Angel , Rodríguez-Muñiz Luis J.
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o papel do Twitter® como ferramenta de desenvolvimento profissional para professores de matemática no ensino de estatística e probabilidade na educação infantil e fundamental. Em primeiro lugar, algumas das principais questões em aberto sobre o ensino de estatística e probabilidade são abordadas nessas etapas: os objetivos do ensino, as práticas de ensino e a organização do ensino. Considerando estes três elementos, em segundo lugar, são apresentados e analisados vários tópicos sobre estatística e probabilidade da rede social Twitter®, que contêm sequências de ensino e atividades de competência matemática implementadas em sala de aula. Por fim, são descritas as possibilidades e limitações dessa plataforma para promover o desenvolvimento profissional docente.
Percepção dos procedimentos de mensuração do Ativo Imobilizado nas instituições públicas de ensino superior
Authors: Martins Andreia Dulce , Peixe Blênio Cezar Severo
Published: November 2023

A Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Público nos últimos anos foi compelida pelo processo de convergência às normas internacionais. Diante desse movimento, surge a necessidade de aderir aos procedimentos para mensuração do ativo imobilizado em órgãos e entidades do setor público. Neste contexto, o estudo teve por objetivo geral avaliar o grau de adoção dos procedimentos para mensuração do ativo imobilizado das universidades e institutos federais brasileiros aos padrões internacionais de contabilidade. Por meio da adoção do critério de agrupamento, foram enviados questionários à 102 Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) e, obteve-se 49% de respostas. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que as entidades públicas, no que diz respeito à mensuração e evidenciação de ativos, encontram-se em desacordo com o processo de convergência do setor público brasileiro aos padrões internacionais de contabilidade. Para concretização desse processo é necessário investimentos em tecnologia, treinamentos, desenvolvimento profissional, conscientização de gestores e formação de equipes multidisciplinares. Ademais, o estudo aponta a necessidade de uma cobrança mais efetiva por parte dos órgãos reguladores em relação ao cumprimento das normas, das legislações específicas e do Manual de Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Público.
Implementasi Sistem Kendali Fuzzy Logic Pada Boost Converter untuk Pengecasan Baterai Lithium Ion
Authors: S Sumadi , Ferdillah Ghalib Muhammad , Sadnowo Repelianto Ageng , Setyawan F X Arianto
Published: November 2023

Baterai lithium ion memiliki sensitivitas yang tinggi saat proses pengecasaan. Pengecasan baterai secara terus-menerus menyebabkan baterai mengalami over charged, sehingga dapat mengurangi usia baterai. Untuk menghindari efek buruk tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya pengendalian yang tepat pada saat pengecasan baterai dengan menggunakan boost converter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu inferensi fuzzy logic menggunakan metode Mamdani dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kinerja penggunaan boost converter  pada pengecasan baterai lithium ion menggunakan sistem kendali fuzzy logic dengan membandingkan lama waktu saat pengecasan baterai.  Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan setiap 6 menit yang terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu data pengecasan baterai tanpa menggunakan fuzzy logic pada saat fast, normal, dan safe mode yang mana setiap mode dilakukan pengambilan data sebanyak tiga kali percobaan dan data pengecasan baterai menggunakan fuzzy logic dilakukan sebanyak dua kali percobaan. Hasil dari pengecasan baterai dengan safe mode lebih direkomendasikan dibandingkan fast mode dan normal mode, dikarenakan dengan mengorbankan lama waktu pengecasan didapatkan proses pengecasan yang lebih sehat, sedangkan pengecasan baterai menggunakan sistem kendali fuzzy logic lebih direkomendasikan daripada pengecasan baterai tanpa sistem kendali fuzzy logic, hal ini dikarenakan dengan menggunakan fuzzy logic terjadinya auto switching mode sehingga dapat mempertahankan kesehatan baterai yang lebih lama.
Studi Aplikasi Smart Switch RFID pada Kelistrikan Kantor dan Ruang Belajar
Authors: Hamimi  , Fitriono  , Yudi Eka Putra
Published: November 2023

Abstrak -Penelitian ini, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) digunakan sebagai alat

identifikasi personal pada sistem akses. sistem ini ditujukan untuk menjaga keamanan dan privasi ruangan dari pihak-pihak yang tidak memiliki otoritas untuk memasuki ruangan tersebut. Melalui perancangan dan implementasi sistem akses ruangan ini, jarak dan posisi optimal pembacaan RFID tag guna memberikan kenyamanan pada pengguna saat mengakses ruangan. Untuk mempermudah mobilitas, pengembangan penggunaan RFID sebagai pengganti kunci pintu, selain praktis penggunaan RFID juga lebih ekonomis dan dapat mengefisiensi energi yang digunakan, serta meminimalisir bahaya kebakaran yang diakibatkan hubungan pendek arus listrik yang sering terjadi di rumah dan perkantoran. alat kunci pintu dan saklar lampu RFID berbasis arduino uno adalah suatu alat yang dapat diarahkan untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu serta peralatan elektronik lainnya saat membuka dan mengunci pintu. Dengan itu dibuatlah suatu sistem kontrol yang mampu di kendalikan menggunakan sensor

Kata Kunci : kunci elektrik, RFID, sistem akses ruangan, sistem database, solenoid
Kajian Hermeneutika Dilthey Terhadap Unsur Bahasa Kias dalam Kumpulan Puisi Tadarus Karya A. Mustofa Bisri Berindikasi Nilai Karakter sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar Apresiasi Sastra di Kelas X SMK
Authors: Bastaman Abdulloh , Harnadi Kunkun
Published: November 2023

Karya sastra merupakan gambaran hasil rekaan kehidupan, yang mampu meninggalkan kesan, serta sebagai wahana untuk mendidik masyarakat tentang nilai-nilai sosial, perilaku yang luhur (nilai karakter), dan estetika (keindahan). Namun, untuk memahami karya sastra terutama puisi tidaklah mudah, disebabkan puisi menyampaikan sesuatu secara tidak langsung, yakni membungkus makna dengan bahasa kias sehingga menjadi simbol yang menyimpan arti. Hermeneutika Dilthey dipilih sebagai alat kajian penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pengalaman hidup, konsep ungkapan, dan pemahaman untuk mengetahui jenis bahasa kias dan kandungan nilai karakter dalam puisi Tadaruskarya A. Mustofa Bisri.  Objek penelitian ini adalah dua belas puisi yang dipilih dari kumpulan puisi Tadarus. Melalui pertimbangan khusus hasil kajian ini digunakan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Keabsahan data diperkuat dengan validitas expert-judgment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) jenis bahasa kias yang terdapat pada dua belas puisi tergolong pada jenis bahasa kias perbandingan (perumpamaan, metafora, personipikasi, alegori, dan pleonasme), pertentangan (hiperbola), pertauan (alusi, epitet, erotesis, ellipsis, dan asindeton), serta perulangan (mesodilopsis, epizeukis, tautology, dan anafora). (2) Dua belas puisi yang telah dianalisis syarat dengan kandungan nilai karakter. Nilai karakter tersebut; religius, nasionalis, integritas, mandiri, dan gotong royong. (3) Berdasarkan pertimbangan kajian hermeneutika Dilthey terhadap unsur bahasa kias untuk mengetahui kandungan nilai karakter, kedua belas puisi dalam kumpulan puisi Tadarus layak dijadikan bahan ajar mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada siswa X SMK.
Pembangunan Website Informasi dan Adminstrasi Gereja Kristen Jawa Wonogiri Utara
Authors: Simorangkir Nicholas Edson , Findra Kartika Sari Dewi  , Vinindita Citrayasa
Published: November 2023

Gereja adalah sarana tempat bagi umat Kristiani untuk menyembah dan beribadah kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, GKJ Wonogiri Utara ialah salah satunya. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan majelis mencari alternatif penyampaian warta jemaat bagi para jemaat yang mengikuti ibadah dari rumah. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk membantu event organizer dalam mengelola sebuah acara mulai dari perancangan, acara diselengarakan, dan acara yang telah berakhir. Sistem yang dibangun berfungsi sebagai portal utama penyebaran informasi yang bertujuan untuk membantu jemaat dalam memperoleh informasi seluruh kegiatan gereja. Sistem ini juga bertujuan untuk membantu penggiat gereja dalam mengelola informasi dan data gereja. Sistem ini dibangun berbasis web menggunakan framework Laravel dan Vue.js. Hasil penelitian ini adalah website informasi dan administrasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap pengguna didapatkan bahwa 97,95% setuju bahwa website ini membantu jemaat dalam mendapatkan informasi dan juga 97,74% setuju bahwa website ini membantu penggiat gereja dalam mengelola informasi dan data gereja.
Sistem Presensi Pegawai dengan Face Recognition Menggunakan Deep Learning CNN
Authors: Wijaya Axell , Joseph Eric Samodra  , Suyoto
Published: November 2023

Sistem presensi adalah sebuah sistem yang dikembangkan untuk mencatat kehadiran anggota sebuah instansi. Salah satu instansi yang menggunakan sistem tersebut ialah Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Dikarenakan presensi masih menggunakan fingerprint dan scan QR, masih membuat antrean sehingga dibutuhkan presensi berbasis face recognition untuk mempercepat antrean presensi. Sistem yang menggunakan metode CNN dapat memprediksi wajah secara lebih akurat. Sistem presensi juga dilengkapi sebuah file yang akan menyimpan hasil presensi tersebut. Pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan PyCharm dengan bantuan library dlib, face_recognition, dan OpenCV menggunakan metode CNN. Penelitian ini telah berhasil mengembangkan sistem presensi dan dapat memudahkan pegawai untuk melakukan presensi dengan cepat serta dapat menyimpan data siapa saja yang telah melakukan presensi.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN TOGA KUNYIT UNTUK MEMBUAT MINUMAN SEGAR SINOM DI DESA SAWOTRATAP, KECAMATAN GEDANGAN, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Pudjowati Juliani , Anindika Mayke Puspita
Published: November 2023

Sinom is a traditional drink or herbal medicine made from two different types of spices, turmeric and tamarind. In Indonesia, these two spices can not only be used as cooking spices, but also processed into drinks known to be efficacious for health. Sinom has long been known as a drink that has various health benefits which are believed to boost the immune system without excessive side effects. This is due to the content of curcumin in turmeric which acts as a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Given the very large content, the KKN students in Sawotratap Village provide one of the programs, namely by jointly making the basic ingredients in making the herbal drink sinom made of turmeric and tamarind and of course has economic value in the economic development of the Sawotratap Village community. The big benefit that can be taken from this activity program is developing entrepreneurial innovations for the Sawotratap village community with a creative economy as an effort that can be used as a form of improving the community's economy. The existence of turmeric and tamarind which was originally only sold in traditional markets, with this processed product, turmeric and tamarind can be used as a business idea for the Sawotratap village community and is expected to be known by the wider community
PENDAMPINGAN POTENSI PEREMPUAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN HOME INDUSTRI MELALUI MOTEKAR(MOTIVASI KETAHANAN KELUARGA) DI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KELURAHANKAMPUNG TENGAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Salmiah Salmiah , Novita Yulia , Alfiah Alfiah , Ristiliana Ristiliana , Lubis M.Iqbal , Fiprinita Rizki
Published: November 2023

Refers to the law and government regulation that women in economic activities in the family systems are very important considering the family is the smallest socio-economic unit in society which is the basic foundation of all institutions. Women have an important role in the survival of the family economy through the MOTEKAR program, the existing home industry development can develop the woman's potential especially housewives. MOTEKAR is a Family Resilience Motivator from the local community in the village who have the desires, knowledge, and skills to carry out the family empowerment activities through the synergy of various related programs available in the village to improve the quality of the family life. The purpose of this dedication is to provide training about the processing of sardines, from the processing step until the sardines are ready to be marketed which can be used as a micro business in the family. This dedication conducted in Kampung Tengah district, Sukajadi Pekanbaru. The method used in this dedication is counseling. Counseling is the best way to give knowledge to the community. The result of this dedication is there are business opportunities, especially in the processing of sardines which get attention as a home industry development.  Keywords: Perempuan,Home Industri, MOTEKAR,
PENERAPAN APLIKASI ANATES DALAM MENGANALISIS BUTIR SOAL PADA GURU MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SMA YAPI PADANG
Authors: Stevani Stevani , Eprillison Vivina , Gumanti Dessyta
Published: November 2023

The position and high level of dedication of the teacher are essential to the effective delivery of instruction and learning in classrooms. The instructor must be able to perform their responsibilities and functions as a facilitator effectively. Teachers must be competent to facilitate learning, evaluate student work, employ learning media, and possess a thorough understanding of information and technology. The application of anates on instructors in the analysis of item items is one of the uses of learning media and assessment tools required by teachers. A computer application program called anates software seeks to examine individual things. Teachers believe that using Anates software is essential for assessing student learning outcomes, and observers of educational evaluation can also benefit from its use. However, because the teachers are unfamiliar with and do not comprehend how to utilize the Anates software, they still have trouble using the item analysis tool. This activity's objective is to give teachers useful practice in analyzing item questions using the anates application, particularly at YAPI Padang High School.
Strategi Pemasaran Online Pada Martabak Kubang Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Usaha UMKM Pada Saat New Normal
Authors: Utami Hayu Yolanda , Saputra Syailendra Eka
Published: November 2023

Online Marketing Strategies such as promotion via website and blogs. With this media traders can sell within 24 hours. On the web, merchants can explain in detail the product and services being sold. Therefore, it is necessary to have special abilities from business actors to be able to compete so that they can increase their sales. The purpose of this community service activity is to overcome partner problem, namely how online marketing strategies can increase sales of Martabak Kubang in Bukittinggi during the new normal era. The method used in the implementation of Online Marketing Strategies is in the form of presentation. The results obtained from the implementation of Online Marketing Strategies in increase sales through online marketing and be able to compete with other small and medium enterprises.
Performance Comparison of Data Mining Classification Algorithms on Student Academic Achievement Prediction
Authors: Munarsih Munarsih , Ningsi Besse Arnawisuda
Published: November 2023

Academic achievement is one of the benchmarks of student success in carrying out the learning process. Grade Point Average (GPA) is a reference for universities in determining student academic achievement. For universities, academic achievement can be an indicator of determining the success of the learning system and can improve the image of the university. This study aims to determine the prediction of academic achievement results of Pamulang University students with Naive Bayes, C4.5 and KNN, and to determine the comparison results of Naive Bayes, C4.5 and KNN algorithms in predicting the academic achievement of Pamulang University students. The algorithms compared in this study are Naive Bayes, C4.5 and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithms, using the factors of gender, age, faculty, regional origin, work status, organisation participation, type of school origin, distance of residence, and parents' profession as artibut. The results of this study show that the KNN algorithm is the algorithm with the greatest accuracy rate of 56.25%, followed by the Naive Bayes algorithm and the C4.5 algorithm with an accuracy rate of 50.00%.
Early Detection of COVID-19 Disease Based on Behavioral Parameters and Symptoms Using Algorithm-C5.0
Authors: Riyono Joko , Putri Aina Latifa Riyana , Pujiastuti Christina Eni
Published: November 2023

The spread of COVID-19 disease has continued since it was first discovered at the end of 2019 until now. Transmission of COVID-19 is very fast, including through close contact through droplets and through the air. Therefore, early detection of COVID-19 is very important for patients and also those around them to be able to fight the COVID-19 pandemic because if patients get proper and fast treatment, then other people around them will be protected. In this study, an analysis of the classification of decision making for COVID-19 detection was carried out based on behavioral parameters and symptoms that could trigger exposure to COVID-19 using the C5.0 algorithm, followed by measuring the performance of the model using the Confusion Matrix. The C5.0 algorithm is a decision tree-based data mining method. The results of the C5.0 algorithm use a comparison of training data and test data of 70:30. After going through the Confusion Matrix test, an accuracy value of 98% is obtained which indicates that the resulting classification is very good, so that the resulting model can be used for early detection of COVID-19 patients.
Fuzzy Tsukamoto-Based Detection of Ping of Death Attacks: Advancing Network Security with Precise Classification
Authors: Hawari Muhammad Adam , Prabowo Wahyu Adi , Adhitama Rifki
Published: November 2023

Internet services have the potential to be targeted by hackers using various DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack techniques, including the ping of death attack. This attack involves multiple machines launching simultaneous attacks on the database server and File Transfer Protocol (FTP), resulting in severe consequences for computer networks. To effectively classify such attacks, the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method is employed, which represents each IF-THEN rule as a Fuzzy set with a corresponding membership function. Fuzzy logic offers great flexibility, tolerance for imprecise data, and the ability to model highly complex and nonlinear functions. By implementing this classification technique, it becomes easier to differentiate and analyze network traffic captured by Wireshark, enabling the detection of ping of death attacks against the server with maximum accuracy through the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method in the classification process.
Sentiment Analysis on IMDB Movie Reviews using BERT
Authors: Puspita Rani , Rahayu Cindy
Published: November 2023

Before technology existed, opinions could only be obtained from acquaintances, friends, or experts who were experts in certain fields. However, as technology develops, it turns out that opinions can be expressed through social media so that they can influence everyone who sees them. One of them is movie reviews. Human opinion about something is often not valid. So, this study aims to investigate the sentiment analysis related to IMDB Movie Reviews. The approach used is BERT. BERT is a deep learning approach. The data used in this study is the IMDB Movie Review of 50,000 data. The existing data is divided into three parts, namely training data, validation data, and testing data. The results obtained from the BERT model are 91.69% for training accuracy 0.187 for training loss, 91.85% for validation accuracy, 0.212 for validation loss, 91.78% for testing accuracy, and 0.207 for testing loss. It can be seen, that BERT is a very effective approach for sentiment analysis of IMDB Movie Review so that the research problem regarding the invalidity of one's opinion can be handled properly.
Website User Interface Design Using Data Mining Task Centered System Design Method At National Private Humanitarian Institutions
Authors: Pramudito Dendy K. , Nurdiani Tanti Widia , Winardi Bambang , Rukmana Arief Yanto , Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana
Published: November 2023

Humanitarian organizations that support social communities by providing work opportunities for employees. In actuality, a website is required to serve as a channel for contacting new contributors and publicizing the organization. In order to create websites for humanitarian organizations using the task-centered system design methodology, research was done based on these issues. Identification, requirements, design as a scenario, and walkthrough evaluation are the four stages of this process. The PACT framework is used to identify users and necessary tasks during the identification phase. The tasks that are actually required are then chosen at the requirements stage. The task-based design is then completed using the Figma program during the design as scenario stage. The workflow and usability of the website, which was developed utilizing cognitive walkthrough and SUS, are also evaluated at this point. Based on the findings of the assessment, it can be said that cognitive walkthrough testing can be used to assess the components of an interface that are easy to learn, effective, and efficient, and that SUS can be used to assess the usability of the design outcomes. Based on the findings of the cognitive testing, a learnability and effectiveness score of 95% with the predicate "very good" and an average efficiency value of 0.1 goals/second with the predicate "very fast" were obtained. The SUS test then yielded an acceptable predicate and a SUS rating of 83
Reclaiming Traditional Religious Authority in the Contemporary Era
Authors: Yazid Yasril , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Kholmuminov Feruz , Rafdeadi Rafdeadi
Published: November 2023

Existing studies have highlighted that traditional religious authorities can survive and adapt to technological and communication developments. However, previous studies did not reveal whether the traditional religious authority could adapt independently or whether other actors helped strengthen their authority and popularity on social media. This article focuses on several questions about why traditional religious authorities engage with Muslim youth and how they repackage their clerics to suit the culture of urban Muslim youth. Based on virtual ethnographic work carried out from 2021 to 2022 and personal communication with one of the Muslim youth involved with traditional religious authorities on social media, this article shows that Ustaz Abdul Somad and Ustaz Hanan Attaki, who are part of traditional religious authorities, can adapt to technological developments thanks to the support of Muslims youth. The consequence of this support is that they adapt youth culture to repackage their ulama.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Pratiwi Diah Ayu
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini akan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan stunting di Kota Batam dengan mengambil studi kasus implementasi kebijakan pencegahan stunting terintegrasi di Kota Batam. Kebijakan pencegahan stunting terintegrasi dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Batam sebagai upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di Kota Batam sejak tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumen. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kebijakan pencegahan stunting terintegasi di Kota Batam adalah sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Sedangkan faktor komunikasi belum memberikan pengaruh besar pada keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan pencegahan stunting terintegrasi di Kota Batam.
Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Pendekatan Open-Ended Pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Muhandaz Ramon
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS berbasis pendekatan open-ended yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Lokasi  penelitian ini adalah SMPN 27 Pekanbaru dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.3 dan objek penelitian ini adalah LKS berbasis open-ended. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas LKS yang dikembangkan tergolong dalam kategori sangat valid, sangat praktis baik pada kelompok kecil maupun  kelompok besar. Dari segi efektivitas hasil uji-t yang digunakan memberikan kesimpulan penggunaan LKS berbasis open-ended lebih baik daripada siswa yang tidak menggunakan LKS dengan rata-rata yang lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Hal tersebut berimplikasi bahwa LKS berbasis open-ended yang dikembangkan ini dapat dipergunakan guru dalam proses belajar khususnya materi relasi dan fungsi
Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Problem Solving Terintegrasi Nilai-nilai Keislaman dalam Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP/MTs
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Kurniati Annisah , Rahmi Depriwana , Yuniati Suci , Hasibuan Ismail Mulia
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis problem solving terintegrasi nilai-nilai keislaman yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif serta dapat memfasilitasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Annalysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru. Objek penelitian ini adalah Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis problem solving terintegrasi nilai-nilai keislaman. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dan tes dengan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar angket yang telah divalidasi dan soal posttest yang telah diujicobakan sebelum digunakan. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data yang sudah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara umum siswa mampu memecahkan permasalahan dengan benar mulai dari memahami, merencanakan sampai kepada menyimpulkan permasalahan. Berdasarkan uji validitas, LKS berbasis problem solving terintegrasi nilai-nilai keislaman dinyatakan sangat valid. Berdasarkan uji praktikalitas, LKS berbasis problem solving terintegrasi nilai-nilai keislaman termasuk kategori sangat praktis pada uji coba kelompok kecil dan terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil uji efektivitas, LKS berbasis problem solving terintegrasi nilai-nilai keislaman termasuk kategori efektif berdasarkan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji-t dengan rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata hasil posttest kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian, LKS berbasis problem solving terintegrasi nilai-nilai keislaman ini valid, praktis dan efektif serta dapat memfasilitasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbantuan Aplikasi Padlet pada Materi Himpunan di Kelas VII SMP/MTs Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Kasih Sutra , Siregar Syarifah Nur , Roza Yenita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar materi himpunan yang valid dan praktis untuk digunakan peserta didik kelas VII SMP/MTs dengan berbantuan aplikasi Padlet untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian ini terdiri dari uji coba kelompok kecil yakni 6 orang siswa dan uji coba kelompok besar terdiri dari 24 siswa, uji coba yang terdiri dari uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar dilakukan mengingat wabah pandemi Covid sudah meredah dan proses belajar mengajar sudah kembali normal serta diharapkan penelitian ini lebih efektif dalam melihat KPMM peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 1 Kuok. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar validasi dan lembar angket respon peserta didik. Hasil validasi dari tiga validator menunjukkan rata- rata 92,7% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan bahan ajar pada uji kelompok kecil adalah 90,5% dengan kategori sangat praktis serta rata-rata praktikalitas uji kelompok besar 89,6% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan sangat praktis untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran matematika pada materi himpunan serta dapat memfasilitasi KPMM peserta didik dilihat dari hasil kerja dari uji kompetensi setiap subbab materi himpunan.
Metacognitive Profile of Students Who Play Chess in Solving Mathematics Problems
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Noviani Julia , Kurniawati Annisa Dwi
Published: November 2023

Mathematics is the study of patterns, so in chess pattern recognition is very important in problem solving. Chess is a problem-solving instrument and the best way to analyze problem-solving because chess has clear rules in decision making, thus a skilled chess player becomes a good problem solver. Metacognitive activity and problem-solving processes are intimately intertwined. The purpose of this research is to describe the metacognition profiles of students who play chess and students who do not play chess in solving mathematical problems. This research is a qualitative-research. The research subjects in this study were students who could play chess and students who could not play chess. The criteria are students who have participated in chess matches as low as possible at the sub-district level and regularly play chess, while students who cannot play chess are students who do not understand the basics of playing chess. This research carried out in class VIII at a junior high school in Surabaya. The instruments in this study were math ability tests, problem-solving tests and interview guidelines. The data collection procedure was carried out by giving students a math problem-solving test and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out in the following steps; transcribing the subject's answers, examining the subject's answer data from interviews, data reduction, data categories, analyzing students' metacognition profiles, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated that the metacognitive abilities in solving problems of chess students were better than those of non-chess students. The ES subject achieved 80% of metacognitive activity indicators, while the MI subject only achieved 54.25% of metacognitive activity indicators.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran E-Learning Menggunakan Media Zoom Pada Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Elviska Yusnia , Afrianis Neti
Published: November 2023

The existence of the covid-19 virus made the government issue a policy regarding learning activities from home or online learning, in order to continue in getting the educational services to improve human resources. One of applications that could be used by teachers during online learning was Zoom meeting. This research aimed at seeing the effectiveness of E-learning using Zoom Media at State Senior High School 1 Kuantan Mudik. This research used descriptive quantitative research. Questionnaire of Google form technique with survey method was used for collecting the data. The effectiveness of E-learning using zoom was seen based on 4 indicators, namely 1) learning quality, 2) learning level suitability, 3) motivating effort and, 4) timing. Indicator 1 obtained that 71% was agree that learning material was well prepared, 68% was disagree that the material was delivered well, and 56% was disagree to follow that e-learning was well conducted. Indicator 2 obtained that 82% was disagree that e-learning could replace face-to-face class, 65% was disagree that the learning objectives have been achieved, 62% was disagree that the audio and video quality of the application strongly supported e-learning. Indicator 3 obtained that 66% was disagree that the internet access was good and 71% was disagree that internet connection was not constrained during e-learning. Indicator 4 obtained that 56% was agree that the lesson was well scheduled. Overall, e-learning using zoom was considered ineffective. It could be seen from the existing problems such as learning objectives that were not achieved, the material was not delivered properly, and the internet connection was not stable.
Analisis Soal Materi Statistika Pada Buku Teks Matematika SMP Berdasarkan Kognisi Statistik
Authors: M Silfa Balqis , Idris Khairiani , Akmal Nurul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis integrasi kognisi statistik dalam soal-soal materi statistika pada buku teks matematika SMP dari dua penerbit yang berbeda yaitu Kemendikbud dan Erlanga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu mengkaji soal-soal statistika pada buku teks. Objek penelitian ini adalah semua soal statistik yang ada pada tiga buku teks dari dua penerbit yang berbeda. Statistika adalah suatu alat untuk mengumpulkan data, mengolah data, menarik kesimpulan dan lain-lain. Kognisi statistik penting bagi siswa karena mencankup proses berpikir yang kongkrit. Kognisi statistika mengacu pada 3 proses berfikir yaitu pengetahuan dasar statistik, penalaran statistik dan pemikiran statistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap 463 soal materi statistika, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komponen pengetahuan dasar statistik mendominasi semua soal pada buku teks. Namun buku terbitan kemendikbud lebih bervariasi dalam penyajian soal dibandingkan dengan buku terbitan Erlangga. Buku Kemendikbud 1 memiliki 139 soal, 68 (63%) soal diantaranya tergolong pengetahuan dasar statistik, 39 (28%) tergolong penalaran statistik, dan 13 (9%) tergolong berpikir statistik. Selanjutnya buku Kemendikbud 2 memiliki 47 soal, dimana 31 (65%) soal yang tergolong pengetahuan dasar statistik, 13 (28%) soal tergolong penalaran statistik dan 3 (7%) soal yang tergolong kategori berpikir statistik. Terakhir buku Erlangga memiliki 277 soal, dimana 271 (97%) soal tergolong pengetahuan dasar statistik, 5 (2%) soal tergolong penalaran statistik dan 1 (1%) soal tergolong berpikir statistik.
PEGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rahma Shadrina Aulia , Muzani Muzani , Samadi Samadi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi keragaman budaya Indonesia kelas XI di SMAN 3 Tangerang. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen menggunakan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan model random sampling karena seluruh kelas xi ips sama tidak ad akelas unggulan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 143 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 69 siswa yaitu XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang akan menggunakan model problem based learning dan XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran ceramah. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada penilitian ini yaitu uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif yang signifikan dengan perolehan rata-rata dari 74,8 menjadi 86,9. Sedangkan kelas kontrol mengalami penurunan perolehan rata-rata dari 74,3 menjadi 72,3. Kesimpulan ini didukung dengan perolehan nilai sig pada uji-t sebesar 0,00 maka nilai sig<0,05. Ha menyatakan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata materi keragaman budaya Indonesia kelas XI di SMAN 3 Tangerang diterima dan Ho yang menyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi keragaman budaya Indonesia kelas XI di SMAN 3 Tangerang ditolak. Kata kunci : Model Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar, Keragaman BudayaIndonesia.
Analysis of Decoupling Capacitor Performance in Improving Power Integrity in Two Layer/Three Layer Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Rehpade Rajesh , Kharate Gajanan , Chopade Jayant
Published: November 2023

Electronic circuits can only function properly if supplied with clean power. The clean power is only possible if the AC. & D.C. noise in the power supply voltage which is supplied to electronic devices is below tolerance limits. To keep this noise within the limits, the impedance of Power Distribution Network (PDN) should be as minimal as possible. The use of Decoupling Capacitors is the most proven strategy to keep the PDN impedance low. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyze the performance of PDN of a two-layer and three-layer P.C. Board, for the same set of Decoupling Capacitors. The PDN design has been carried out to meet an assumed set of specifications. The values of Interconnection Inductance have been obtained. The Interconnection Inductance is mostly responsible for PDN impedance, especially at higher frequencies. The simulations have been conducted for the PDN impedance of a two-layer as well as a three-layer P.C. Board. From the simulated impedance profiles, it is evident that PDN impedance obtained for a two-layer P.C. board is almost similar to that of a three-layer one if the width of the power supply trace is suitably tailored. It is therefore more prudent to go for a two-layer PDN configuration considering its simplicity and economy.
TECHNIQUE OF TRANSLATION IN “SHANG-CHI AND THE LEGEND OF THE TEN RINGS” FILM
Authors: Siagiyanto Bambang Eko , Kusumawati Fitri Palupi , M.Pd. Refa'i , Aultya Adjeng Sagieta
Published: November 2023

Translation is the communication of meaning from one language (source language) to other language (target language). It is a process of transferring the ideas, meaning or message obtained from source language into target language. This research was aimed to find out the translation techniques used by the translator in translating subtitle of Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings movie. It was aimed to find out the most dominant type of translation technique used in the subtitle. This research method is qualitative research. The theory used to analyze the translation technique is Molina and Albir (2002). The results of this study the total of all translation techniques is 288 consisted of Borrowing 0.34%, Calque 2.43%, Discursive creation 3.81%, Established equivalent 5.20%, Linguistic amplification 6.59%, Linguistic compression 14.23%, Literal translation 49.30%, Modulation 5.90%, Reduction 6.94%, and Transposition 5.20%. From these results, it can be concluded that the most dominant translation technique used by the translator was a literal translation.
Isabel Velázquez Soriano y Sara López-Maroto Quiñones (eds.), Praxis epigráfica. Desarrollo en el tiempo y en el espacio
Authors: Gallego Franco Henar
Published: November 2023

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Penyuluhan dan Aksi Coastal Clean Up dalam Rangka World Ocean Day 2022 di Pantai Timur Pangandaran
Authors: Akbarsyah Nora , Masrina Dwi , Permana Rega , Putra Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor Yadi , Andhikawati Aulia , Thirafi Luthfi
Published: November 2023

Sebagai upaya untuk membantu menanggulangi permasalahan sampah di Kabupaten Pangandaran khususnya di wilayah wisata Pantai Pangandaran, PSDKU Unpad di Pangandaran bekerjasama dengan NGO “CLEAR Community Indonesia” menggelar kegiatan coastal clean-up. Pada kegiatan PPM ini dilakukan dua agenda. Agenda pertama yaitu penyuluhan mengenai dampak pencemaran dan pengelolaan sampah plastik oleh perwakilan dari NGO “CLEAR Community Indonesia”. Agenda kedua yaitu memunguti sampah plastik di sepanjang Pantai Timur Pangandaran. Dari kegiatan aksi langsung berupa pemungutan sampah ditemukan bahwa kharakteristik sampah di pesisir Pantai Pangandaran adalah bungkus plastik makanan, sedotan, botol, dan tutup plastik yang merupakan limbah rumah tangga dan industri rumah makan.