bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contact angle of water on a model heterogeneous surface. A density functional approach
Authors: Dąbrowska K. , Pizio O. , Sokołowski S.
Published: September 2022

We use a density functional approach to calculate the contact angle of the water model on a heterogeneous, graphite-like surface. The surface heterogeneity results from the pre-adsorption of a layer of spherical species. The pre-adsorbed molecules can also be a mixture of molecules of different sizes. The presence of pre-adsorbed layer causes geometrical and energetical heterogeneity of the surfaces. Two cases are considered. The pre-adsorbed molecules can either behave like hard-sphere obstacles, or they can also attract the molecules of water. In the first case, an increase of the amount of pre-adsorbed species leads to an increase of the wetting temperature, but this increase does not depend linearly on the amount of obstacles. In the case of obstacles exerting attractive forces on water molecules, the curves describing the dependence between the amount of pre-adsorbed species and the contact angle can exhibit a maximum. In addition, we have also studied how the pre-adsorbed species influence the local densities of gaseous and liquid phases in contact with a modified solid surface.
Case Study of ARI in The Mining Industry Environment in Morosi District Konawe Regency
Authors: Desriatin Desriatin , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Dewi Marianti Rita , Sabarudin Sabarudin
Published: September 2022

Introduction:  Indonesia is among countries rich in minerals (mining) such as gold, silver, copper, coal, oil, and natural gas. The use of natural resources on a large scale by ignoring the preservation of the environment can cause an Acute respiratory infection of negative impacts whether in the short term or long term.

Method: The research objective was to determine the level of air pollution produced by coal dust from the coal mining industry activities and to discover information about the relationship between exposures to coal dust and upper respiratory tract infections in the community that lived around the coal mining industry. The research uses a cross-sectional design.

Result: The results showed the quality of outdoor air, and the  average value for SO2 and NO2 parameters were higher in the designation region than non-designation  region. Furthermore, both designation and non-designation regions had the same average H2S parameter but the value of PM10 in the designation region was higher than the designation region. Weather, humidity and wind speed were almostt the same in the two regions. The incidence of upper respiratory tract infections in the exposed locations was higher than non-exposed locations.

Conclusion: The incidence of Acute respiratory infection in exposed locations (designated area) is higher compared to non-exposed locations (not designated area).
Development of ARI Cases in Work Area X Located in the PT.BKA Motui Area, Kolaka Regency 2019-2021
Authors: Asterina Devi Cessaria , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Harun Aziz , Riana Muslan , Harmin Harmin
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a respiratory infection that can last for 14 days. Motui Village is one of the villages that has become a mining area. Based on field data, one of the impacts caused by mining activities is an increase in dust blown by the wind into densely populated villages which can cause ARI. This study aims to see the development of ARI cases in residential areas near mining areas.

Method: The design of this research is secondary data analysis by looking at data from the Health Center  in Motui village which is a mining area. Looking at the development of ARI cases in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The purpose of this research is to see the development of ARI cases in mining areas

Result: ARI is in the top 10 diseases in North Konawe Regency. In 2019 incidence of ARI was 111, in 2020 incidence of ARI was 81, and in 2021 incidence of ARI was 120. In the last 3 years, of 10 villages, Motui village was the village with the highest incidence of ARI.

Conclusion: The incidence of ARI fluctuate every year for the last 3 years. The number of ARI occurrences in mining areas is higher than in non-mining areas.
Relationship between Incentive and Posyandu Cadre Performance in Increasing Visits to Children to Posyandu in the Work Area of the Public Health Center in North Buton Regency
Authors: Ashan La Ode , Saafi La Ode , Tasnim Tasnim , Amraeni Yunita
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Incentives really need to be given to Integrated Healthcare Center cadres, providing incentives for Integrated Healthcare Center cadres in the working areas of the Waode Buri and Kulisusu Health Centers based on the North Buton Regent's Regulation on Procedures for Providing Incentives and Strengthening the Capacity of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres. Thus, researchers need to research the relationship between incentives and the performance of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres to increase the visits of children under five to the Integrated Healthcare Center.

Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of all Integrated Healthcare Center cadres is 110 people with a sample of 87 respondents, the sample is drawn using simple random sampling.

Result: The chi square statistical test at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) shows that the p value = 0.000 because Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between incentives and the performance of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres, with a value ofj=0.513 indicates a strong relationship.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between incentives and the performance of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres in increasing visits for toddlers to the Integrated Healthcare Center in the working area of ​​the Waode Buri Health Center and the Kulisusu Health Center, North Buton Regency.
Overview of Community Diseases in the Pomalaa Sub-district which is in the Mining area of PT. Dewi Jaya 2021
Authors: Wahyuni Chivansa Firsta , Saafi La Ode , Harun Aziz , Hardianti Hardianti
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Pomala sub-district, which is a mining area, is an area that is very vulnerable to being affected by several diseases. This study aims to describe some of the dominant diseases/diseases suffered by the community around the mining area of ​​Pt. Dewi Jaya who is a partner of Pt. Antam in 2021.

Method: This type of research is descriptive by taking secondary data at the Pomala Health Center in 2021. The sample in this study was 183 people from the total population.

Result: The results showed that several diseases found in the mining area community were ARI, Hypertension, Dyspepsia, Dermatitis, Myalgia, DM, Asthma, and Vulnus Laceratum. This is certainly related to several factors such as environmental pollution in this case the air that has been polluted so it has an impact on the health of the people of the mining area.

Conclusion: The conclusion is a picture of the disease that exists in the community in the mining area of ​​Pt. Dewi Jaya is ARI, Hypertension, Dyspepsia, Dermatitis, Myalgia, DM, Asthma, and VulnusLaceratum.
Analysis of Pregnancy Infection as a Risk Factor with the Event of Preeclampsia in Konawe Selatan District
Authors: Sarnian Sarnian , Saafi La Ode , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Risky Sartini
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The results of interviews with several midwives explained that preeclampsia patients were reported to be due to comorbidities, low hemoglobin, income, low education, and unhealthy lifestyles, obesity, age over 35 years with parity of one or parity of 4 or more children. . Therefore, the authors are interested in conducting research on risk factors with the incidence of preeclampsia.

Method: Quantitative Research by designcase control studies. The population of all patients with preeclampsia was 174 cases with a sample of 120 respondents at the South Konawe District Health Center. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling.

Result: The results of Chi Square analysis 56.26 > X2 Table 3.841 which means that there is a significant relationship between the infection variable and the incidence of preeclampsia.

Conclusion: Infection risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women with preeclampsia have a nine-fold risk.
Evaluation of Brain Oxygenation by Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Healthcare Professionals Using Surgical and FFP2/N95 Masks
Authors: BOZAN Öner , ATİŞ Şeref Emre , ÇEKMEN Bora , KARAKISA Halit , KARAASLAN Edip Burak , FERHATLAR Mehmet Esat , İSLAM Mehmet Muzaffer , KALKAN Asım
Published: September 2022

Aim: The present study aimed to detect changes in brain oxygenation associated with the use of surgical and FFP2/N95 masks using the near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) method.

Material and Methods: Volunteers wearing surgical masks were asked to sit upright for 30 minutes. Cerebral oxygen saturation values were measured at the 1st, 5th, and 30th minutes (group 1). The mask wearers were requested to return at the same time on the day following this procedure. In group 2, serial cerebral oxygen saturation values (SpO2) were obtained at the same time intervals as in group 1, but while the subjects were wearing FFP2/N95 masks.

Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the groups in the comparison of the values measured using NIRS at the 1st, 5th, and 30th minutes in group 1. According to the post-hoc analysis, this difference was due to discrepancies in NIRS measurements at the 1st minute and 30th minute and at the 5th minute and 30th minute. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups in the comparison of the values measured using NIRS at the 1st, 5th, and 30th minutes in group 2.

Conclusion: Neither surgical nor FFP2/N95 masks caused a clinically significant negative difference in brain oxygenation.
An Unusual Presentation of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Case Report
Authors: YILMAZ Fevzi , KARA Fadime , SÖNMEZ ÜÇKAPI Esra
Published: September 2022

Aim: Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is among the surgical emergencies with highest mortality, generally causes death in 90% of cases. Most AAA ruptures open into the retroperitoneal space, and are recognized by the classical triad of pain, hypotension, and a pulsatile mass. Unfortunately, only 25% to 50% of patients present with this triad; thus, many patients with ruptured AAA either remain undiagnosed or are falsely diagnosed with other diseases.

Case: A 75-year-old man presented to the emergency department (ED) with sudden-onset dyspnea, nausea, and left pelvic pain. Imaging studies revealed aneurysmal dilation of abdominal aorta, inferior to the origin of the renal artery, and intraabdominal free fluid. The patient was consulted with the department of cardiovascular surgery and urgently taken to operating room with the preliminary diagnosis of an AAA rupture.

Conclusion: Our report presents an unusually rare presentation of a life-threatening disorder. Early diagnosis, referral to vascular surgery, and possible open or endovascular repair are key to limiting AAA-related morbidity and mortality.
The Predictive Value of Ultrasound, Alvarado Score, and C-Reactive Protein in Pediatric Appendectomy Outcomes
Authors: ÇELİK Ali , ALTUNTAŞ Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Aim: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the combined accuracy of appendix diameter, C reactive protein, and Alvarado score in classifying patients with negative appendectomy and acute appendicitis.

Material and Methods: This descriptive observational cohort study research was conducted at the Emergency Department of a Training and Research Hospital between November 2017 and April 2019. We included the data of appendicitis cases aged under 18 years in this restrospective study and gathered data on patients’s demographics, preoperative laboratory values, signs, symptoms, and final pathological diagnosis, restrospectively. Then, cases were divided into acute appendicitis or negative appendectomy groups according to formal pathology reports.

Results: The final study population consisted of 60 patients; the negative appendectomy rate was 25%. The diagnostic accuracy of the multivariate model`s involving CRP, Alvarado score, and appendix diameter was 93.3%, with a sensitivity and specificity of 93.3% for identifying acute appendicitis (+LR: 14 and -LR: 0.07). Applying the model could have prevented 93.3% of negative appendectomy cases (25% to 1.7%) from undergoing unnecessary surgery in our cohort.

Conclusion: In conclusion, CRP, Alvarado score, or appendix diameter should not be used individually to diagnose AA in children. However, combining these variables can increase the accuracy of acute appendicitis diagnosis and may provide a significant reduction in negative appendectomy rates.
Yayın Etiği ve Plagiarizm
Authors: GÜNEYSEL Özlem
Published: September 2022

Gerçek bilgi, bilimsel araştırma ile elde edilir. Bilginin en üst düzeyi, bilimsel problemleri keşfetme/çözme becerisidir. Önemli bir bilimsel çalışma aynı zamanda bir takım çalışmasıdır ve başarının ön koşuludur. Bilimsel ve profesyonel çalışma öncelikle bir eğitim aracıdır ve içeriği farklı yollarla sunulabilir. Bilim, eğitim sisteminde bir bağlantı anahtarı, ulusların kültürü ve insanlığın gerçek bilgi kaynağını yansıtır. Bilim insanı bir çok durumda oldukça çalışkan, ne yaptığına odaklanmış kişidir. Kişi bilimsel çalışma dünyasına girdiğinde sıra dışı efor harcamayı ve günlük yaşantısından ödün vermeyi kabul etmiş demektir. Plagiarizm; “bir kişinin eserinde başka kişilerin ifade, buluş veya düşüncelerini kaynak göstermeksizin kendisine aitmiş gibi kullanması” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Türkçe’de tam karşılığı olmasa da “eser hırsızlığı”, “intihal”, “aşırma”, “aşırmacılık”, “bilgi hırsızlığı” gibi karşılıklarla anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Financial Statement Fraud Detection with Fraud Triangle
Authors: Akbar Meel , Nur Basyiruddin , Andru Budi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze elements in the fraud triangle to clarify the possibility of financial statement fraud in the consumer goods industry subsector. The population in this study is all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sub-sector measured by the M-score model. The total sample used is 36, consisting of 9 companies. The method in this research is quantitative with primary data type. The analytical tool used in this study is logistic regression analysis using the SPSS v20. The results of this study indicate that external pressure, has a significant effect, meanwhile, financial stability, nature of industry and change in auditors do not affect the possibility of fraudulent financial statements. Simultaneously these four variables affect the financial statement fraud. The implication is to contribute to those who have an interest in assessing the potential for fraud in the company. The higher the LEVERAGE value, the greater the potential for fraudulent financial statements.
UJI KEOPTIMALAN METODE KSAM UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN SOLUSI AWAL MASALAH TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Dhurun Mudhi Zayyan  , Rihatul Janah  , Aris Alfan
Published: September 2022

Production activities are closely related to business actors or economic actors who must apply economic principles. It is from this principle that the optimization problem arises. This problem can be solved in various ways, one of which is linear programming. The transportation method is one of linear programming. This method is used to adjust the distribution from sources that provide the same product to the destination optimally. The method of transportation is an important component in its operations because it greatly affects the costs incurred in product distribution. The transportation method has two stages of completion, the first is determining the initial solution and the second is determining the optimal solution. KSAM is a new method formulated to solve transportation problems. The KSAM (Karagul-Sahin Approximation Method) method that was recently introduced is said to provide fairly good performance compared to other methods. From the transportation problem that is addressed in this article by comparing several methods, it is found that the KSAM method provides the best solution with a fairly large solution deviation. then this method can be used as a reference to get the optimal solution.
KAJIAN MORFOLOGI IKAN SILI PADA NASI BORANAN MAKANAN KHAS DAERAH LAMONGAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Yustika Aulia Rahma
Published: September 2022

Boranan rice is a traditional and typical food from the Lamongan city and can only found in the Lamongan area. Boranan rice, consisting of rice, spices, side dishes, and peanut crips; which is a type of cracker made from rice flour with seasoned and fried. One of special side dish from Boranan Rice is smoked Sili Fish. Sili Fish is a tropical river fish that usually used to ornamental fish and also cosumed by Lamongan people. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of Sili Fish that used as a complement to boranan rice and to describe the history of Sili Fish that used for side dishes of boranan rice. The research was conducted using interviews and direct field observations. The type of Sili fish used in the side dish of boranan rice is Macrognathus aculeatus (Order: Synbranchiformes, Family: Matacembelidae). Sili fish is used as a typical side dish of boran rice because no community has yet processed sili fish as food, so that the Lamongan people, especially those who sell boran rice, take advantage of the presence of sili fish which is found in the Bengawan Solo river by making it a special side dish in boran rice.
The Effect of Inquiry Learning Strategy and Learning Motivation on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Students of Class VIII Smp Negeri 1 Prapat 2022/2023
Authors: Rajainal Saragih  , Arif Yuandana Sinaga
Published: September 2022

The achievement of educational goals based on Law no. 20 of 2003 requires teachers to be able to choose appropriate learning methods, strategies, models and media for students so that learning becomes active and effective and can increase learning motivation. Inquiry and expository learning strategies have different foundations, especially in learning Mathematics. The research will be carried out in early August for the 2022/2023 academic year for seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Prapat . The research sample is the students of class VIII-1 being the experimental class and VIII-5 being the control class. Research instruments in the form of tests and non-tests. The results showed that 1) there are differences in learning outcomes of mathematics in students who are taught with inquiry learning strategies and expository learning strategies. This is evidence that learning strategies do have an influence on learning outcomes in Mathematics. 2) There are differences in mathematics learning outcomes for students who have high and low learning motivation. This is evidence that learning motivation has an influence in learning Mathematics. 3) There is an interaction between learning strategies and learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes.
Indomie Product Marketing Strategy in Entering International Marketing
Authors: Izzaty Wildan , Nuri Aslami
Published: September 2022

The company needs to prepare a strategy to market its products in order to penetrate the international market. Market competition is so much a challenge for entrepreneurs. In this case, one of the companies that is able to survive with intense competition and successfully penetrate the international market is PT. Indofood Makmur is a company engaged in food and beverage processing. The brand name used by PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk, is Indomie. first time comes with Chicken Broth Flavor only. In Indonesia, the term "Indomie" is commonly used as a generic term that refers to instant noodles. This study aims to describe the marketing strategy used by Indomie products in entering international marketing. In this research, the writer uses descriptive qualitative method where the data collection technique used is literature study. The results showed that the strategy used by Indomie products to enter the international market was by implementing the 3A strategy, namely Acceptability (Product), Availability (Place), and Affordability (Price). With the distinctive taste of the archipelago spread throughout Indonesia, Indomie has been recognized by consumers that Indomie is an original product from Indonesia.
Efforts of Discovery and Development of Pancoair Sport as A Recreational Sport in Order to Increase The Attraction of Water Tourism in Indonesia and Foreign Countries
Authors: Syahri Alhusin  , Shodiq Hutomono
Published: September 2022

In order to increase innovative and creative work as a lecturer, I try to create a real work that is hoped to be able to give positive benefits in the development. As a lecturer of entrepreneurship subject for the students of Health and Education of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of UTP, so I try to engineer a kind of new sport that I name “Panco Air”. Inspiration of “Panco Air” came from smashing game that I had done since I was in grade 5 (an elementary school) together with my friends in my age. The play site was on a pathway bridge over a river 5 meters wide and 1.2 meters deep located in Srikaton village, Tugumulyo subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Paancoair socialization has been carried out with various activities. In order to researching and developing and mass-producing the Pancoair Sport Pedestal, a Research and Development team will be formed from researchers from various fields of science (multidisciplinary) and in collaboration with entrepreneurs.
ANALYSING SEGMENTING, TARGETING, AND POSITIONING TO FORMULATE GLOBAL MARKETING STRATEGY FOR ASAHAN’S OPAK CRACKERS
Authors: Ariq Fathan , Muna Nailul , Nurhaliza  , Syumantra Rhama Fahrezy , Suhairi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of Segmenting, Targeting and Positioning to Formulate Asahan's "Opak Opak" Global Marketing Strategy. The research methodology used is qualitative. Qualitative research approach is research that presents and data based on the results of documentation that can provide a clear picture of the object under study, to be processed and analyzed to draw conclusions. The data analysis method used is qualitative where the data used in the study describes an object or phenomenon based on things that generally cannot be calculated using documentation data, literature studies, and secondary data. In this study, the policy analysis of segmenting, targeting and product positioning strategies to formulate a global marketing strategy for Opak Asahan Crackers SMEs is to use effective strategy formulation which finally results in an aggressive SO strategy, namely a strength strategy that takes advantage of the opportunities owned by the business, namely: further improving the management system that is Effective and efficient, Increasing human resources to remain trusted by consumers, Determining market segmentation, target market and product positioning, and Dare to enter the Global market
STRUKTUR SAINS (METODE ILMIAH)
Authors: Rosandi Lubis Abdul Rasyid , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Sains merupakan sebuah ilmu pengetahuan  atau dengan kata lain kumpulan konsep,hukum, prinsip dan terori yang dibentuk dengan tahapan proses kreatif secara sistematis melalui transkripsiyang selanjutnya dilakukan proses observasi (empiris) secara berkelanjutan yang dilakukan seseorang untuk menyingkap alam sesmesta. Sains dengan kata lain merupakan sebuah pengetahuan yang disusun secara bersisitem dengan metode-metode tertentu yang dapat digunakan untuk memberi penjelasan tentang gejala-gejala tertentu dalam biang pengetahuan itu yang mempunyai sifat kohere, empiris, sisitematis, dan dapat diukur serta dibuktikan.

Struktur ilmu pengetahuan ialah seperangkat pertanyaan, kunci dan metode penelitian yang berguna untuk memperoleh sebuah jawaban, serta berbagai fakta, generalisasi, konsep, dan teori yang mempunyai karekteristik yang khas yang akan membawa kita untuk memahami ide-ide pokok dari sebuah disiplin ilmu pengetahuan . dalam pembelajaran sains ada satu hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan yaitu metode ilmiah, karena sebuah metode ilmiah akan membawa kita pada proses pencarian sains yang kita lakukan, dalam pembelajaran sains, metode ilmiah dilakukan melalui pemberian pengalaman dalam bentuk kegiatan yang bersifat individu ataupu kelompok
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUCT, BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MIE INSTAN
Authors: Safitri Mega , Melia Br Ginting  , Aminur Alfi Syahrin  , M.  Rifani Sihotang  , Suhairi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga Dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian mie instan merek indomie. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Desa Pematang Johar Kec. Labuhan Deli pada acara Car Free Day dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah salah satu teknik non-probability sampel yaitu sampling purposive.. Analisis yaKualitas Produkng digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Terdapat pengaruh simultan kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk mie instan merek Indomie.Terdapat pengaruh parsial kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk mie instan merek Indomie.
THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AND COMPENSATION AS MEDIATING ROLE
Authors: Aziez Abdul
Published: September 2022

Human resources or employees are the most important part of a company. Employee performance can be defined as the size or level of how much employees can run the company to achieve company goals within a certain period. Good employee performance will become an increasing trend of a company. Job satisfaction is employee satisfaction with the work that has been done at the company. Based on the background, research related to the effect of employee engagement on employee performance with job satisfaction and compensation as mediating role is important because it can become knowledge and management guidelines in the company. Employee satisfaction and compensation describes that the company cannot be separated from the existence of employees. Systematically, literature review research was conducted to obtain accurate results related to "The Effect of Employee Engagement on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction and Compensation as Mediating Role". This research method used is using a qualitative approach and the type of research is literature review. The analytical technique used in this research is using annotated bibliography. Based on the literature review from 13 source, it can be concluded employee engagement has on job satisfaction, compensation, employee performance as a mediating role.
KONSEP ILMU DALAM ISLAM MENURUT PROF WAN MOH NOR WAN DAUD
Authors: Akbar Sabila , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Prof. Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud memberikan penjelasan bahwa dari segi linguistic, ‘ilm berasal dari akar kata ‘ain-lam-mim yang diambil dari kata ‘alamah, yaitu tanda, penunjuk, atau petunjuk yang dengan sesuatu atau seseorang diikenal; kognisi atau label; ciiri; petunjuk; tanda. Dengan demikian, ma’lam (jamak, ma’alim) berarti tanda jalan atau sesuatu yang dengannya seseorang membimbing dirinya atau sesuatu yang membimbing seseorang. Seiring dengan hal itu, maka ‘alam dapat pula diartikan sebagai petunjuk jalan, dan bukan tanpa alasan jika penggunaan istilah ayah (jamak, ayat) dalam al-qur’an yang secara literal berarti tanda yang merujuk pada ayat-ayat al-qur’an dan fenomena alam.

Menurut Prof. Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud Konsep ilmu dalam Islam mempunyai beberapa ciri utama. Ilmu itu tidak terbatas sebab ia berpuncak daripada Allah SWT yang Maha Mengetahui dan berakhir dengan-Nya. Oleh karena itu ilmu adalah satu aspek daripada ketuhanan, maka mencari, menambah dan mengajarkannya dianggap sebagian daripada amal ibadah yang paling penting. Penggunaan ilmu dengan tepat dan ikhlas dalam kehidupan pribadi dan kolektif kita menjadi asas kepada takwa
KONSEP KEBENARAN BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN FILSAFAT, AGAMA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Handoko Harahap Fiki Robi , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Prinsip kebenaran menurut dalam perspektif Islam bisa diketahui melalui tiga aspek kebenaran umum yang didasari  dengan prinsip filsafat yakni dengan menggali ilmu pengetahuan dala upaya memahami adapun posisi agama ialah mengusahakan pengetahuan dalam hal ibadah. Kemudian, filsafat kebenaran ialah tidak mutlak melainkan relative tergantung sudut pandang mana ia dilihat dan ditinjau. Apabila terdapat suatu masalah yang tidak mampu diselesaikan dengan ilmu pengetahuan, maka dapat dicari tahu beberapa kemungkinan ataupun spekulasi dan terkaan. Ilmu pengetahuan ialah pengetahuan yang terpola secara sistematis dan tersusun dengan melalui pendekatan empiris sehingga berkaitan dengan dimensi ruang dan waktu juga berdasarkan kepada panca indera yang terdapat pada mahluk, pemikiran rasional maupun pendapat umum. Dan agama sendiri sebagai sekumpulan peraturan maupun tata cara bagiamana pelaksanaan mengabdi dan terikata akan keTuhanan dan hal-hal yang menjadi prinsip pada ajaran dan kepercayaan agama tersebut. Dalam hal yang apabila manusia tidak melaksanakan sebagaimana yang seharusnya maka akan mendapatkan sanksi dan ganjaran atas segala perbuatan yang dilakukannya . Maka agama kebenarannya adalah mutlak adapun terkait filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan dipandang sebagai kebenaran relatif.
PENGERTIAN ONTOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Azizi Batubara Abdul Hafizh , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan Islam adalah  kegiatan yang  sengaja membimbing pembangunan.  Seseorang menurut nilai-nilai Islam. Epistemologi pendidikan Islam saat ini meliputi:  Pembahasan masukan dan keluaran ilmu sampai pada hakikat pendidikan   Islam, asal muasal pendidikan islam, asal muasal pendidikan islam, metode pendidikan islam, unsur-unsur pendidikan islam  tujuan pendidikan Islam dan berbagai bentuk pendidikan Islam. Perlu diusulkan metode salah satu dari tiga model pemikiran yang ada dalam tradisi Islam atau sistem filsafat pendidikan yang kuat. Pertama, ada kerangka dasar yang bisa Anda gunakan sebagai fondasi. Basis ontologis sebagai landasan perspektif yang menghubungkan semua perilaku suatu sistem pendidikan. Kedua, pentingnya metodologi sebagai  sistem atau dasar dari sistem Bagaimana Pendidikan Islam Berproses
SEJARAH FILSAFAT DI TANAH YUNANI
Authors: Tanjung Lidra Agustina , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Filsafat pada masa Yunani kuno terjadi pada abad ke-6 SM sampai dengan sekitar Sejarah dapat dikatakan sebagai masa lalu yang memiliki manfaat bagi masa yang akan datang dan memiliki bukti-bukti. Pengertian paling banyak di ungkapkan oleh para penulis adalah bahwa “filsafat berasal dari bahasa Yunani Philos yang memiliki arti cinta atau mencintai dan Sophia yang memiliki arti kebenaran atau kebijaksanaan”. Yunani merupakan awal perkembangan Filsafat dengan sikap an inquiring attitude atau senang menyelidiki secara kritis. filsafat artinya mencintai kebenaran atau kebijaksanaan. “Berfilsafat artinya adalah bagaimana seseorang melakukan pemikiran mendalam mengenai suatu hal atau sebuah pertanyaan yang membutuhkan akal untuk menjawabnya”. abad ke-6 M
SUMBER- SUMBER FILSAFAT ISLAM URGENSI FILSAFAT ISLAM SERTA TOKOH-TOKOH FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Harahap Khairunnisa , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Dalam pradaban islam ilmu filsafat sangat lah berkembang bahkan bukan hanya diduni islam namun juga didunia barat, dalam dunia barat melahirkan filsuf-filsuf sehingga filsafat didunia barat sangat berkembang dan sangat di minati. Begitu pula dengan dunia islam berkembangnya filsafat di dunia barat membuat dunia islam tidak ingin ketertinggalan dengan filsafat barat, dengan membuat teori-teori filsafat islam yang dapat di sejalan dengan ajaran-ajaran isalm sehingga tidak menyimpang dari syari’at islam

Dengan adanya filsuf islam sangat membantu agama untuk menjelaskan dalil-dalil yang terkandung dalam al-qua’an serta hadis, serta membantu agama dalam mempertahankan kebenaran dari munculnya ideologi-idoelogi serta membantu menghadapi perekembangan zaman yang terus menerus berubah dengan segala masalahnya
PENTINGNYA MENGEMBANGKAN PRODUK DAN KEPUTUSAN MEREK DALAM PEMASARAN GLOBAL
Authors: Hasibuan Zulaiha , Nurmustika Syahputri  , Raihan Zaky Hamtheldy  , Ayyub Ramadhan  , Suhairi
Published: September 2022

Dalam pemasaran global penting yang namanya pengembangan, terutama pengembangan pada sebuah produk yang ingin dipasarkan. Selain pengembangan produk, keputusan dalam memberi merek pada produk juga merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pemasaran global. Karena untuk memasuki pasar global yang ruang lingkupnya jauh lebih luas diperlukan strategi dalam perancangannya untuk mewujudkan agar produk dan merek tersebut dapat dengan mudah masuk ke pasar global dan memiliki peluang yang besar dalam penjualannya.

Jadi sebuah produk itu adalah benda yang nyata, maka kategori produk ada beberapa jenis. Yang secara umum, kategori produk itu dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu produk konsumen dan produk industri. Barang yang termasuk dalam kategori produk konsumen ini yaitu barang yang biasanya sering dibeli, harus ada, segera, dan memerlukan sedikit usaha untuk memperolehnya, seperti bahan makanan, pakaian, sepatu, sabun, dan lain-lain. Sedangkan produk industri adalah produk-produk yang dibeli oleh konsumen untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku yang nantinya akan diproses jadi produk baru contohnya seperti bahan baku, bahan mentah, perlengkapan, dan lainnya.

Selanjutnya, perlunya keputusan dalam menentukan merek itu bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan akhir perusahaan yaitu penjualan dan citra merek yang baik di pasar agar perusahaan dapat memasuki pangsa pasar yang luas dan mendapatkan peluang yang bagus juga. Dalam melakukan keputusan merek harus memiliki kriteria bahwa merek tersebut harus mudah diingat, memiliki makna, mudah berpindah ke lintas produk lain, mampu beradaptasi, dan terlindungi atau legal secara hukum.

Strategi dalam keputusan merek itu dimulai dengan pembentukan posisi yang kuat menganalisis situasi untuk menemukan posisi merek pesaing dan posisi merek saat ini. Setelah itu perusahaan perlu merancang identitas merek dengan cara melalui proses positioning merek. Yang dimana hasilnya adalah produk dengan merek tersebut memiliki posisi yang menjadi pusat perhatian konsumen dan sudah melekat dibenak para konsumen
Sains dalam Perspektif Filsafat
Authors: Siregar Vera Yunita , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Manusia pada hakikatnya, akan selalu berusaha meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Hal ini dilakukan karena dengan pengetahuan akan menimbulkan kepuasan tersendiri sesuai tuntutan zaman, tidak hanya sebatas pengetahuan semata, tetapi lebih kepada pengetahuan dan kebenarannya.

Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan sains untuk mengetahui apa saja tujuan sains. Untuk mengetahui apa saja objek kajian sains.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian penelitian bahan pustaka (Library Research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan di pustaka dan menggunakan bahan-bahan bacaan berupa buku, dan majalah.

Hasil : Berawal dari sinilah filsafat sains digunakan untuk mempelajari, mengungkap, dan menyelesaikan permasalahan sains bagi kehidupan manusia.

Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini membahas tentang apa itu sains dipandang dari segi filsafat, tujuan sains, serta objek yang dikaji daam sains.
Identification and Quantitation of the Volatile Compounds Responsible for the Aroma of Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
Authors: Zyzak Li Li , Zyzak Joshua D. , Britt Nathaniel A. , Roark Mackenzie L. , Crabtree Sheri B.
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to perform an exhaustive analysis of the aroma active compounds in pawpaw fruit using gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) on capillary GC columns with a variety of extraction techniques such as solid phase microextraction (SPME) and solvent extraction. The volatile extracts were obtained using headspace solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) for 30 min at two temperatures (23°C and 50°C), and by solvent extraction with dichloromethane. The extracts were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). The SPME extraction at 50°C caused an increase in the levels of Strecker aldehydes (3-methyl butanal, methional, and phenylacetaldehyde). To eliminate potential artifacts, the study focused on SPME at 23°C and solvent extraction as the methods for characterization of the odor-active compounds in pawpaw. Forty-four odor active compounds were detected in the pawpaw fruit, including fifteen compounds that were identified in pawpaw for the first time. Some of the newly reported compounds, with high flavor dilution values include homofuraneol, eugenol, vanillin, acetaldehyde, diacetyl, gamma-octalactone and delta-octalactone. These high intensity odor active compounds, in combination with the many esters, contribute to give the sweet, creamy, mango, pineapple and banana-like character used to describe the flavor of pawpaw fruit. In addition, quantitation of these compounds was achieved in this study. These results provide new understanding into the volatile compounds responsible for the aroma of pawpaw fruit.
Effect of Gamma Radiation on the Reduction of Aflatoxin in Red Pepper
Authors: Edae Biniyam Nigussie , Tufa Mengistu Balcha , Muche Awoke Berihun
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, the reduction of aflatoxin in food commodities using radiation treatment is getting attention. Mycotoxin contaminations in agricultural commodities have significant economic implications. Aflatoxin is a very serious food insecurity issue in developing countries because of climatic conditions, agricultural practices, and storage conditions, which are conducive to fungal proliferation and toxin production. In this study, High-performance liquid chromatography was used for the separation and determination of aflatoxins. The samples were randomly collected from different markets, placed into sealed plastic bags, and prepared for testing and investigation. The samples were exposed to a dose of 2, 4, and 6 kGy of radiation. The samples were irradiated using a Co-60 Gamma-cell research irradiator (GC-220) at a dose rate of 1.5 kGy/h. After irradiation, a promising result has been found that almost 100% reduction of pathogens in each case at each dose, and a 10.96%, 34.25%, and 34.65% aflatoxin reduction in 2, 4, and 6 kGy respectively. From this study, it is clearly shown that irradiation technology is one solution for the food insecurity seen across the globe, and should be recommended for use to stakeholders, policymakers, food storage facility providers, food packaging companies, food preservation facilities providers, warehouse providers, and food item exporters.
Rethinking the Role of Financial Transmission Rights in Wind-Rich Electricity Markets in the Central U.S.
Authors: Kim James Hyungkwan , Bolinger Mark , Mills Andrew D. , Wiser Ryan
Published: September 2022

Transmission congestion can cause a divergence between wholesale power prices at the individual pricing nodes where power is generated and the more-liquid trading hubs where that power is often delivered and sold. This nodal price difference is commonly referred to as the “locational basis” (or just “basis”). Because the basis varies over time, it can—if not hedged—unpredictably affect a wind plant’s revenue and/or value, which increases investor risk and potentially slows deployment. We find wind plants typically face a larger and more-negative basis than do thermal generators, and hence are more-negatively impacted by congestion. Moreover, while most thermal generators can effectively hedge basis risk by purchasing conventional fixed-volume financial transmission rights (FTRs), these fixed-volume FTRs do not effectively hedge basis risk for variable wind generation. More-effective hedging mechanisms may be required to support those generators most-impacted by congestion, and to promote continued investment in variable generation resources in congested markets.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Indian Education System
Authors: Saxena Rajesh
Published: September 2022

Computer is being used in the field of education for many years and we have got mixed results from it. Although new discoveries in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have shown very positive results in the field of education. AI technology has a very old history which is changing with the times and continuously advancing. This technology is completely based on intelligent agents who learn from the environment around them and take action based on that to maximize their chances of success. AI is a technology made up of machine and computer program that tries to solve problems independently like humans, draws conclusions and takes the right decision based on that. Most artificial intelligence systems have learning capabilities that allow people to improve their performance over time. Recent research on AI tools, including machine learning, deep learning and predictive analysis, aims to enhance the ability to plan, learn, reason, think and take action. In this paper, I will try to explain modern AI techniques and the use of AI in various fields of education.
Eisenmenger sendromlu bir hastada 11 yıllık dönemde bosentan monoterapisinin seri değerlendirmesi: Olgu takip raporu
Authors: TAYLAN Gökay , GÜRLERTOP Yekta , YALTA Kenan
Published: September 2022

Eisenmenger syndrome is a rare disease primarily characterized by severe degrees of irreversible pulmonary arterial hypertension in the setting of congenital heart disease. In this report, we aim to report, on a yearly basis, the clinical, hemodynamic and echocardiographic parameters of a female patient with Eisenmenger syndrome who had been under bosentan treatment during an 11-year follow-up.
Value security and community peace
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Ibrahim Uda Prof.Dr.Khalifa , Abdullah Jad Al basyuni Al Basyuni ,   Zagazig University - College of Arts
Published: September 2022

This research is based on the importance of the efficiency of value security in achieving societal peace, and aims to identify the ability of this to achieve societal peace, and the questions are identified as follows: What is meant by value security? And its dimensions and challenges? What is the role of value security in societal peace? What is the role of social upbringing institutions in creating value security and achieving societal peace? How can a realistic vision be presented to enhance moral security and societal peace? Within this framework, the descriptive approach is used to study the relationship of value security with societal peace, and the research is divided into the following: An introduction to the research and its basic concepts. Then value security between dimensions and challenges. As well as the role of value security in societal peace through the institutions of socialization and value security down to a realistic vision to enhance value security and community peace. The research reached a procedural vision according to which it is possible to activate the approach to the role of value security in achieving societal peace.
Legislative drafting of the preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq 2005 and its role in achieving good citizenship
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Fadhil Hussein Assistant Prof. Dr. Ahmed
Published: September 2022

The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq in 2005 has included an introduction or a preamble like the rest of the constitutions. And if we look at the preamble, we find that it has formulated an accurate constitutional and legislative formulation that tried, by choosing its phrases, to confirm all the constitutional principles, meanings and ideas. In the forefront of those principles is the idea of ​​(good citizenship) that crystallized all its elements, its objectives and pillars through the precise constitutional drafting of the preamble. Good citizenship and its meanings and ideas emphasize that all individuals within the state must enjoy rights on an equal footing and abide by the duties imposed by the laws and legislation of the state.
The dialectic of citizenship, multiple loyalties, and nation-building The Iraqi case is a model
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Hameed Khalil Assistant Prof. Dr. Talal
Published: September 2022

The aim of the research is to explain the reasons for the multiplicity of loyalties in Iraqi society and their impact on the citizenship project which was not upright in all stages of the modern Iraqi state. Those loyalties that dissolved the homeland in the narrow path of the religious, ethnic and spatial actor that were glorified at the expense of the homeland which was dwarfed. The concept of citizenship is affected by all developments, whether political or societal, and the multiplicity of the status of sub-identities. Because of its direct connection with the individual’s relationship with the state as a social and legal bond between individuals and their political community, hence citizenship is based on the unity and stability of the nation and what it reflects in equality and freedom, provided that its equation in the relationship is straightened between the individual who prioritizes his national loyalty over subsidiary loyalties - without denying them - and the state protecting him according to specific legal controls to maintain this relationship. In order to show the impact of the multiplicity of loyalties and their arguments for building a citizenship project in Iraq, the research was divided into two sections In the first, we tried to show the implications of the concept of citizenship, its developments and its impact on building the state, and in the second topic, the analysis focused on the multiplicity of loyalties in Iraqi society and its impact on the citizenship project, and the effective ways to build a citizenship project in the light of a free and democratic Iraq
Iraqi universities and their role in promoting citizenship after 2003
Authors:   Imam Al-Kadhim College - Department of Political Science, Hussein Jawad Inst. Dr. Muntaser , Kadhim Rabih Inst. Dr.Humam Abdul ,   Imam Al-Kadhim College - Department of Political Science
Published: September 2022

The university environment plays an important role in the consolidation of democratic values and human behavior. The university is at the top of the educational system to build human resources that respond to the principles of comprehensive social development, entrusted with the task of formulating young people in thought, action and conscience. The university environment is considered a center of civilizational ray for any society. The university is one of the most important social institutions that affect and are affected by the surrounding social atmosphere. It is made by society on the one hand and on the other hand it is its tool in making its technical, professional, political and intellectual leadership. The existence of the university environment is associated with the existence of three important things: thought, science and civilization. These concepts are interrelated and complement each other, and the university has a specific mission and goals which are teaching, scientific research, and community service. These public jobs do not differ according to time and place. The university environment has an important role in promoting democratic values and community service, which are determined by the functions of preparing human resources, conducting scientific research, contributing to political and social formation, transfer of culture, working to consolidate democratic values, solving community problems, and working to serve and develop it.