bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermodynamic Interpretation on the Rheology of Aqueous Bentonite Suspensions
Authors: Bozdogan Ihsan , Onal Muserref , Pekdemir Abdullah Devrim , Sarikaya Yuksel
Published: July 2020

Since their exceptional rheological behavior, bentonite suspensions are widely used in engineering, industrial, agricultural, and drilling applications. So, the aim of the present study is to investigate the rheological properties of three types aqueous suspensions prepared with calcium bentonite (CaB), sodium bentonite (NaB) obtained from that by Na2CO3 activation, and NaB with the excess soda. The CaB taken from Giresun/Turkey region contains calcium smectite (CaxS) as clay mineral and opal CT (SiO2.nH2O) as impurity which is paracrystalline silica. Soda content by the activation and bentonite content in the suspension were changed in the interval of 2.5-15.0% and 5-20% by mass, respectively. CaxS completely converted to sodium smectite (Na2xS) by the activation with the soda content of 2.5% and then Na2xS+Na2CO3 mixtures formed. Rheological properties of these aqueous suspensions were measured using a Fann Viscometer. These properties reached their maxima by the most thixotropic Na2xS suspensions and greatly increased with the increasing of smectite content. Rheological plots drawn of the shear rate vs. shear stress in the interval of 170-1020 s-1 showed that the suspensions flow as a Bingham Plastic. Change in rheological properties depending on the smectite type and content as well as excess soda content was explained thermodynamically based on the chemical potential gradient between interlayer and dispenser waters.
Novel Pathway for the Synthesis of 20-Deethyltubifolidine
Authors: Uludag Nesimi
Published: July 2020

A new and well planned approach has been accomplished for the total synthesis of 20-Deethyltubifolidine, which is effective for biological properties and fascinating molecules. This product embodies the ABCDE-ring system associated with the indole alkaloids. The synthesis was accomplished in six steps and produced a 38% yield.
The Concept of Debulking in Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Dinca Alexandra-Ligia , Dinca Valeriu-Gabi , Birla Rodica Daniela , Constantinoiu Silviu Marian
Published: July 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological oncological condition. He responds to primary surgical treatment, although the vast majority of patients are diagnosed in advanced stages of the disease, in which the rate of recurrences is increased and the chance of survival at 5 years is below 45%.
Renoprotective Effects of PLGA Nanoparticles Loaded with Vitamin E in Wistar Rats, on Hypercaloric Diet
Authors: Dinu Adriana , Virgolici Bogdana , Miricescu Daniela , Totan Alexandra , Gagniuc Elvira , Virgolici Horia , Stefan Daciana Costina , Greabu Maria , Mohora Maria
Published: July 2020

Obesity is associated with renal lipomatosis, inflammation and oxidative stress. Vitamin E is a liposoluble antioxidant vitamin and PLGA (polylactic-CO-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (NPs) represent a delivery carrier of this vitamin to the abdominal viscera. The aim of this study is to evaluate the renal and systemic effects of PLGA- NPs loaded with vitamin E in high fat diet Wistar rats. Young heathy Wistar male rats (3months old, n=20) were fed for 4 weeks either with standard diet or with high caloric/fat diet. These two experimental groups were divided in two subgroups and for the following 21 days, one group received PLGA-NPs loaded with vitamin E (1 mg/kg) body and the other didn�t. Metabolic serum parameters, oxidative stress markers ( malondialdehyde, MDA and total thiols) from kidney homogenates were measured by spectrophotometric methods. Hematoxylin-eosin stain histopathologic examination of kidneys was performed. The obesogenic diet increased the serum levels for triglycerides (p[0.001) and renal function markers: urea (p[0.02), creatinine (p[0.02) and cystatin (p[0.01). The treatment reduced the kidney inflammation, prevented tubulonephrosis damage and improved the renal oxidative stress markers (p[0.05) in the high fat diet group. In conclusion, PLGA-NPs loaded with vitamin E had renoprotective effect in high fat diet Wistar rats.
Aspartame Consumption Increases Glutathione Peroxidase Level and Depression- Like Behavior in Rats
Authors: Enciu Roxana-Rosmary , Trus Constantin , Ungurianu Sorin
Published: July 2020

Aspartame is a worldwide used artificial sweetener and is consumed by millions of adults and children as part of their diet. The connection between aspartame ingestion and depression has been studied with contradictory results. We hypothesized that this correlation might be explained by high levels of oxidative stress. We wanted to examine the biochemical effects of consuming higher or lower doses of aspartame on the antioxidant enzyme- glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and on the depression-like behaviors of rats in the forced swim test model. 40 lab rats were divided into 4 groups; two groups were treated by gavage with either 75 mg/kg/day of aspartame or 125 mg/kg/day of aspartame. The control group received a gavage with vehicle (water). The naive group received no experimental intervention. Our statistical analysis revealed that the rats from the control group and the naive group presented a significantly lower level of GPX compared to the groups that received 75mg/kg/day or the group that received the maximum dosage of 125mg/kg/day aspartame. Furthermore, a shorter duration of the immobility was reported in the control and the naive groups when compared to the groups which received any of the two dosages of aspartame. Therefore, the results presented by our study suggest that aspartame consumption (in both high and low dosages) increases both the oxidative stress and the depression-like symptoms in the forced swim model. In addition, an aspartame dose-response was not found for either of our two variables: oxidative stress or depression. In conclusion, the daily consumption of aspartame for 4 weeks, in both high dosage and low dosage, had a negative impact on both oxidative stress level and the frequency of depression- like behaviors of the animals in the forced swim test. These results suggest that the correlation between aspartame ingestion and depression might be explained by oxidative stress levels.
Potentially Effective and Safe Anti-Helicobacter pylori Natural Products: Chemometric Study
Authors: Kocic Branislava D. , Dordevic Dobrila M. Stankovic , Dimitrijevic Marija V. , Markovic Marija S. , Miladinovic Dragoljub L.
Published: July 2020

The susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to three essential oils (EOs), 12 naturally occurring monoterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated and phenolic monoterpenes and three reference antibiotics were studied. Classification and comparison of essential oils and monoterpenes on the basis of their chemical composition and antibacterial activity were made by the utilization of principal component analyses (PCA) and agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC). The most abundant compound in the Thymus glabrescens Willd. and Thymus pulegioides L. EOs is geraniol (33.8% and 52.5%), while the main constituent in Satureja kitaibelii Wierzb. ex Heuff. EO is limonene (16,1%). The compound that was the most active against H. pylori was carvacrol. EOs of T. glabrescens and S. kitaibelii exhibit higher antibacterial ability in comparison with all monoterpenes, except carvacrol, probably based on the concept of synergistic activity of essential oil components. PCA separated essential oils based on chemical composition and explain 96.5% of the total variance in the first two principal components. Essential oils, phenolic monoterpenes and two antibiotics were classified in the same sub-cluster within AHC analyses. EOs of T. glabrescens and S. kitaibelii can be used to treat infections caused by H. pylori, as a potentially effective, cheap and safe natural products. Further research of antibacterial activity of selected monoterpenes, essential oils and standard antibiotic combinations, as well as clinical study are required.
The Effects of an Experimental Green Tea Extract Gel on the Surface Roughness of Bleached Teeth with Carbamide Peroxide Gels
Authors: Voina Corina , Muresan Adriana , Delean Ada , Moldovan Amalia Ionela , Popescu Violeta , Prodan Doina , Petean Ioan , Voina-Tonea Andrada , Valeanu Madalina
Published: July 2020

Esthetics of the enamel surface is an important factor for a good oral health care. The mastication process could damage the enamel surface by hydroxyapatite layer alteration via local demineralization and micro scratches. We developed an experimental green tea extract gel for enamel restoring treatment. Microstructure features were investigated by SEM microscopy and the surface details were revealed by AFM. The surface roughness and hydroxyapatite grains size and shape were the parameters followed into the investigation. The results show that the best restoring is obtained by the experimental gel leading to surface parameters similar to the healthy enamel better than the values obtained with opalescence carbamide gel.
Effect of Aerated Pore Distribution on Bubble Plume Movement in a Cylindrical Aerated Tank
Authors: Tian Wan , Xingxing Yan , Wen Cheng , Jiehui Ren , Min Wang , Ting Meng , Lei Lei , Ran Fu , Kun Yang
Published: July 2020

Aeration is crucial for biological wastewater treatment process but energy intensive. Aerated pore distribution in an aeration tank can control oxygen transfer and energy consumption. Therefore, this study aimed at elucidating the fundamental flow structure of gas phase in bubble plumes in a cylindrical tank with different aerated pore distance (ranged from 0.03-0.09m). Both experiments and numerical simulation were used. PIV (Particle Image velocimetry) technology was used for getting bubble phase flow field. Bubble population behavior model (BPBM) coupled with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was established for numerical simulation. Results showed that aeration distances greatly affected the movement of gas-phase. When the aeration distances were large or small, the attractive interaction generated by air columns in different aeration pore caused a turbulence of bubble plume. At the meanwhile, a large of bubbles separated from the main air columns, which resulted in an unsteady gas-phase structure. The structure of bubble plume was relatively stable with an aerator spacing of 0.0625m in this study, which was beneficial for the connection between gas-phase and liquid-phase.
The impact of different Milling Machines on Marginal Fit Discrepancies of Lithium Disilicate Crowns
Authors: Topala Florin I. , Rivis Mircea , Hategan Simona I. , Secosan Andreea , Rotar Raul , Bratu Emanuel , Jivanescu Anca
Published: July 2020

The goal of this study was to determine the level of various discrepancies in all-ceramic IPS e. max � lithium disilicated crowns milled with three different milling machines. A 3D printed Geller model with a preparation for all ceramic crown was scanned, then the digital design was created and 24 lithium disilicate crowns were milled using three different milling machines: Plan mill 40S (Planmeca, Helsinki, Finland), Cerec MC XL (Sirona GmbH, Germany), and one laboratory milling machine Imes-Icore 650i (Coritec, Eiterfeld, Germany). Among the three groups, the highest marginal fit accuracy was displayed by crowns fabricated by laboratory milling machine Imes-Icore 650i, followed by chairside Plan mill 40S and Cerec MC XL. The results of our study shows that llithium disilicate crowns fabricated by a laboratory milling and 2 chair-side milling machines present marginal accuracy in the acceptable clinical range.
The Effect of Exogenous Melatonin in the Regulation of the Degradation of Residual Fungicide in Tomato
Authors: Gaobo Yu , Runan Chen , Peng Weijin , Peng Chen , Xingang Zhou , Fengzhi Wu
Published: July 2020

Fungicides are widely used to control pathogen in modern agriculture. In particular, in the process of vegetable production, the use of fungicides could control a variety of diseases to increase crop yield. However, it is common that excessive and unsuitable application of pesticide cause serious pesticide residue in vegetables, which leads to problems of food safety and environment pollution. Therefore, it should not be ignored to reduce fungicide residue in vegetable. In order to confirm the effect of exogenous melatonin on degradation of residual fungicide in plant and explore the mechanism of regulation, Chlorothalonil was taken as experiment material in the present study, and exogenous melatonin was applied as pretreatment to investigate the mechanism of the degradation of residual Chlorothalonil in tomato. It is demonstrated that exogenous melatonin pretreatment could promote the degradation and metabolism of CHT residue in tomato plants by inducing the redox signal, improving the antioxidant system, enhancing antioxidant enzymes and increasing the ratio of GSH/GSSG to scavenge reactive oxygen species. And the activity of GST and GR enzymes were also enhanced to conduct detoxification, which result in a pronounced decrease in the residue of CHT in tomato.
Extract of Polyphenols from Pomegranate Seed and its Antioxidant Activity in Vitro
Authors: Yin Le-Bin , Liu Dan , Yang Ai-Lian , Liao Cong , He Ping , Liu Ya-Li , Li Le-Le
Published: July 2020

In this study, the pomegranate seeds were treated by micro-cutting assisted interaction technique. The effective components were extracted from pomegranate seeds with 95% ethanol at room temperature, and their antioxidant capacity in vitro was determined. The results showed that the scavenging rates of DPPH radical, superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical and lipid peroxidation were 70.97, 51.95, 52.85, and 80.62%, respectively. The antioxidation ability of alcohol extract of pomegranate seed was studied in order to provide theoretical basis for developing more value of pomegranate seed in the future.
Low Power Checks in Multi Voltage Designs
Authors: Haripriya K. R. , Somkuwar Ajay , Kumre Laxmi
Published: July 2020

Leakage power consumption has been almost a serious problem these days in semiconductor industry. Many low power techniques like multi-voltage, power gating etc. are deployed to improve power saving. Power aware verification hence has become a critical issue now. Static low power verification has been developed to verify that low power architectures are designed in correct approach meeting all electrical rules in SoC. The UPF(Unified Power Format) is the standardized format that has all power intent information and can be used throughout the design flow to ensure that the power specification is intact. Firstly, this paper describes the special cells and its operation used in low power techniques. Secondly it describes the major checks examined at each stage using Synopsys VCLP tool and finally debugging with the tool and conclusion.
PERANCANGAN ZINE SEBAGAI MEDIA KAMPANYE SOSIAL PEDULI PILPRES 2019 UNTUK PEMILIH PEMULA (GENERASI Z)
Authors: Elserisa Lily
Published: June 2020

The concern of novice voters in the Indonesian Presidential Elections2019 was declining due to bad political problems. This made thempolitically apathetic. Many social campaigns have tried to voice this,but have not yet had an impact because they are buried by the swiftflow of information in digital media. The campaigns also do not yethave a message and media selection strategies that are close to thenovice voters which is part of generation z. The author carries out thisdesign using the Design Thinking method from Tim Brown (2009). Inthis design, the author creates visual communication for a socialcampaign. The verbal and visual message strategies adapted fromLakoff and Johnson's metaphor theory (2003). In selecting media, theauthor considering generation z and digital theory from Stillman(2017). That theory supported by the concept of media synergy fromDjito Kasilo (2008). Those strategies are applied in e-zines andprinted zine so the message of the social campaign can be accepted bynovice voters in real and virtual spaces.
PRINSIP DASAR TATA RUPA DALAM FILM ANIMASI “THE SECRET OF KELLS”
Authors: Tri Widadijo Wahju
Published: June 2020

This article reviews the analysis of the application of the basicprinciples of visual arts and design in the animated movie “TheSecret of Kells” (2009) directed by Tomm Moore. The pictures andillustrations used in this animation is very unique and very artistic.The pictures and illustrations are created with the ornamental styleof the medieval art period. This study is based on the initialassumption, that is, one of the indicators of good animation is howthe impression of every cut of the film is influenced by artisticelements applied within the composition, the layout, and theblocking. In the staging aspect, as one of the aspects of 12 principlesof animation, it says that every visual asset in animation should belayouted properly to make a good and right composition. One of thestrategies is by applying the basic principles of visual arts anddesign such as rhythm, unity, domination, balance, and proportion.The analytical process itself was using a descriptive qualitativemethod. The purpose of this analysis is to show the intensity of theuse of the basic principles of visual arts and design in the animatedmovie “The Secret of Kells” (2009).
ANALISIS POLA LAYOUT APLIKASI MOBILE COMMERCE POPULER DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE KUALITATIF HEURISTIK
Authors: Fais Dzulfikar Afif , Prajarini Dian
Published: June 2020

The development of the internet and smartphones, making almost allactivities can be accessed very easily for example shopping onlineusing a mobile commerce application. In Indonesia, there is much ecommerce with many users too, but it does not rule out the possibilityto build new e-commerce because Indonesia is the best market for ecommerce. UI / UX designers are needed to build new mobilecommerce because it requires research on interaction design. UI /UX layout guidelines needed by designers in the development ofmobile commerce. This study analyzes the layout patterns of mobilecommerce applications in 4 popular online stores in Indonesia.This study used qualitative research methods. The analysis is carriedout using the principles of pattern and graphic layout, the heuristicmethod of the 10 Nielsen principles used to evaluate a device orapplication.The results of this study successfully proved that the 4 Nielsenprinciples are used by mobile commerce applications (Bukalapak,Shopee, Tokedia, Lazada), namely Match between system and thereal world, Consistency and standards, Error prevention,Recognition rather than recall. The mobile commerce applicationhas the same shopping flow pattern and interface layout that is likethe navigation buttons on the top and bottom of the page, visualweight for promotional features, the concept of finger touch for thesafe size of a button measuring 1x1 cm, visual objects entered on thethumb zone mostly contain elements important and promotions suchas digital bill payments and discounts.
Marie Luise Kaschnitz’in „Kuş Rock“ Eserinin Lacanyen Analizi
Authors: ARAS İnci
Published: June 2020

Sigmund Freud’un psikanaliz kuramını felsefi açıdan yeniden temellendiren psikiyatr Jacques-Marie Emile Lacan, 13 Nisan 1901'de doğduğu Paris’te 9 Eylül 1981 yılında ölmüştür. Bilinçdışının dil gibi yapılandığı görüşünden hareket eden ve yapısalcı dilbiliminden yararlanan Lacan, Freud’un psikanalitik kuramından yola çıksa da Freud’un bilinçdışında aradığı öznenin psişik yapısını, dış gerçeklikteki öteki ile bağıntılı olarak ele almıştır. Bunun sonucunda insanın bilinçdışı tarafından şekillendirildiğine değil, aksine bilinçdışının insanın içinde bulunduğu dış gerçeklik tarafından biçimlendirildiği görüşünü dile getirmiştir. Kısacası imgesel, sembolik ve gerçek olmak üzere doğası gereği bölünmüş haldeki insan psişesinin bütün unsurlarının dış dünyadaki bir ötekinin / Ötekinin bakışı altında dönüşüme uğradığını, bütün psikolojik sorunların temelinde yatanın da özne ile öteki arasındaki gerilim olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Lacanyen psikanalizin bahsi geçen unsurlarını ve psişik öznenin geçirdiği üç dönemi (imgesel, sembolik ve gerçek) ele alacağız. Bu teorik bilgilerin ardından Marie Luise Kaschnitz’in kısa öyküsü “Kuş Rock” taki kuş imgesini Lacanyen psikanalizmin bu bilgileri ışığında metne bağlı inceleme yöntemi ile inceleyeceğiz. Öznenin Ayna Evresi ile başlayan ve benliğini bütünleştirmek uğruna girdiği ötekileşme ve Ötekileşme süreçlerinin eserdeki izdüşümlerini tespit etme girişiminde bulunacağız.
Disposisi Matematis Siswa pada Penerapan Etnomatematika dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Nur Islamiati  , Nasruddin
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan disposisi matematis siswa pada penerapan etnomtematika pada pembelajaran matematika. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 1 guru pendidikan matematika dan 28 siswa SMPN 3 Sape. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan angket jenis Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada penerapan etnomatematika dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap domain afektif siswa. Domain afektif yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah yaitu disposisi matematis. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru matematika menunjukan bahwa dengan menerapkan etnomatematika dalam mempelajari matematika dapat meningkatkan minat dan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam belajar karena pendekatan tersebut telah dikenal baik oleh siswa sebab berkaitan dengan budaya dan dikehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Hal tersebut didukung dengan hasil analisis angket disposisi matematis yang dilihat dari beberapa apek yaitu: 1) rasa percaya diri dalam pembelajaran matematika. Aspek ini memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 2,48 dengan kategori baik yang menunjukan bahwa siswa merasa percaya diri dalam belajar matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnomatematika. 2) kegigihan dan ketekunan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Aspek ini memperoleh rata-rata skor 2,35 dan kategori baik yang menunjukan bahwa siswa setuju dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnomatemtika mendorong siswa untuk lebih gigih dan tekun dalam belajar matematika.
The Factors Associated with Incidence of Baby with Low Birth Weigh at Hasanuddin Damrah Hospital South Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Ruri Mayseptia , Keraman Buyung , Apriliani Enita
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine Factors associated with Incidence of Low Baby Weight (Preeclampsia, Anemia, Dinstance of Pregnancy) at HasanuddinDamrah Hospital South Bengkulu. This study was survey analytic used case control design. Population in this study was all baby was born from mothers who were multigravida at Hasanuddin Damrah Hospital South Bengkulu 2015 with amount 0f 465 infants. Sample in this study divided by two grouf that was case grouf with the amount of 88 infants obtained with total sampling and control group with the amount of 88 infants obtained with systematic random sampling. Data analysis in this study Chi-Square, to determine closed relationship used contingency coefficient (C), while to determine risk factor used Odd Ratio (OR). The result of the study showed: (1) there were 88 infants (50%) with low Baby Weigh, (2) there was relationship between preeclampsia with Incidence of Low Baby Weigh (3) mother with preeclampsia had risk delivered with Low Baby Weigh 5,012 times compared with mother did no preeclampsia, (4) there was relationship between anaemia with Incidence of Low Baby Weigh, (5) mother with anaemia had risk delivered with Low Baby Weigh 2,778 times compared with mother did not anaemia, (6) there was relationship between distance of pregnancy with Incidence of Low Baby Weigh, (7) mother with distance of pregnancy 2 years had risk delivered with Low Baby Weigh 6,663 times compared with mother with distance of pregnancy ≥2 years.Keywords: anemia, baby, distance of pregnancy, low birth weight, preeclampsia,
Complementary Feeding Practice and Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Who Visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Effendi S , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: July 2020

Impact of malnutrition in children under five can lead to failure of physical growth and development of intelligence, increase morbidity and mortality, especially in infants, reduce productivity and lower endurance. This study aimed to study the association between complementary feeding practice with nutritional status in children under five who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center  Bengkulu. The type of research used was Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sample technique  was Accidental Sampling which amounted to 52 mothers. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test and to know    the closeness of relationship used Contigency Coefficient (C) test. The results of this study found that of 52 mothers, there were 33 mothers (63.5%) who gave early breast-feeding, 37 mothers (71.2%) who had children under five with good nutritional status, and there was a significant association between complementary feeding practice with nutritional status in children under five who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. Suggestions for Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu can provide education about complementary feeding practice to mothers of children under five in the working area of  Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. Keywords : children under five, complementary feeding practice, nutrition status
Nutritional Status and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence of Children Under Five Who Visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Fauzi Yusran , H.S. Weldy Pratama
Published: July 2020

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. This study was conducted to study the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI of  children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine                          the relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI  of  children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research type was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional research design. This research was conducted in the working area of Jalan  Gedang Public  Health Center  Bengkulu in July-August 2017. The population in this study were all mothers who had  children under five aged 0-59 months who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with using Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection in this research used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used primary data by interview and observation based on questionnaires and secondary data was data obtained from register register form. Data analysis technique was done by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square (χ2 ) test through SPSS program. To know closeness of  relationship by using statistical test of  Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of  this study were  from 104 children under five,, there were 85 children under five  (81,7%) with good nutritional status and 67 children under five (64,4%) did not suffer from ARI, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with close relationship categories. It was suggested to health workers to optimize the role in disseminating with the material about the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in  children under five..Keywords : ARI, children under five, nutritional status
Knowledge Level and Anemia Incidence of Pregnant Mother in Working Area of Tanjung Kemuning Public Health Center Kaur District
Authors: Effendi Santoso Ujang , Keraman Buyung , Sarnandes Andrek
Published: July 2020

The impact of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women who have less knowledge during pregnancy are abortion, preterm labor, fetal and uterine disorders, low birth weight (LBW), and high maternal mortality. This study aimed to study the relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District. This type of research was Descriptive Correlation and the design used was Cross Sectional. The data in this study used the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all pregnant women who checked pregnancy and did not check their pregnancy at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center of Kaur Regency from January to June 2016 as many as 66 pregnant women. Sampling technique are Total Sampling and obtained sampel counted 35 respondents. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and to know closeness using Contingency Coefficient (χ2) statistic test. The result of the research showed that there were 14 respondents (40.0%) of good knowledge, and 19 respondents (54,3%) did not experience anemia. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in working area of Tanjung Kemuning Community  Health  Center Kaur District with a close category. Suggestion for Tanjung Kemuning  Community  Health Center Kaur District                   to increase the intake of iron nutrition in pregnant women by doing  health promotion about  anemia  and giving  iron  tablets  to pregnant  woman. Keywords : anemia, knowledge, pregnant women
The Relationship between Degree of Mental Retardation and Ability of Daily Living Activities at SLB Dharma Wanita Bengkulu Province
Authors: Yani Sutri , Sari Nengke Puspita
Published: July 2020

In Indonesia an estimated incidence rate of severe mental retardation approximately 0,3% of the entire population, and almost 3% had an IQ value below 70. As a human resources they can not be used, because 0,1% of these children require care, guidance and supervision throughout his life. Because unknown children level of independence in activities of daily living based on the degree of mental retardation then he study was aimed to know the relationship of the degree of mental retardation and ability of daily living activities. This study used cross sectional design. The population was 37 people with using total sampling, then using secondary and primary data are processed in a univariabel and bivariabel. This study was conducted in 2017 at SLB Bengkulu Province.                The results showed that most of the 37,8% has a severe degree of mental retardation, and most of the 51,4% children with mental retardation have an inability to carry out activity of  daily living. The results of bivariabel analysis by chi-square test found that p=0,005, a significant relationship between the degree of mental retardation and  ability of daily living activities. In addition to special education in school children with mental retardation should also be trained and guided by parents in carry out activities of daily living to be independent and adapt to daily life without assistance. Keywords : ADL, children, degree  of  mental retardation
The Association between Knowledge and Behaviour of Mothers to Children Aged 3-5 Years with Toilet Training in Working Area of Ratu Agung Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Eliyanti Yeni
Published: July 2020

One of the tasks of development is to form self-reliance, discipline, and emotional sensitivity in children. To achieve the task of development of one of them can be done via Toilet training early. Toilet training is the first step into a standalone personal child. The problem in this research are still mothers who have not been able to apply in his toilet training. The purpose of the study is the relationship of knowledge and attitude of the mother in children aged 3-5 years with the implementation of toilet training. This type of research is cross sectional.                        A population of 641 people and sampling by purposive sampling as many as 87 people. Data used in the study is the use of primary data. Analysis of the data in this study using univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi square statistic methods at significance level of 0.05. The results of this study are almost half of respondents (41.4%) who have less knowledge, almost half of respondents (47.1%) have unfavorable attitudes, almost half of respondents (40.2%) implementation toilet training less There is a relationship of knowledge and attitude of mothers in children aged 3-5 years with the implementation of toilet training. This study is expected for health care workers in posyandu who knows about the importance of implementing the toilet training should provide information to mothers who have children aged 3-5 years. Keywords : behaviour of mothers, knowledge,  toilet training
Sex, Status of DPT Immunization, and Pnemonia Incidence among Children Under Five in Puskesmas Tanjung Baru East Baturaja District
Authors: Camelia Rini , Astriana Willy
Published: July 2020

Background Each year, over 2 million children die of pneumonia, it means that 1 in 5 people in the world under five die of pneumonia and almost all (99.9%) deaths from pneumonia occur in developing countries (least developed). Order to determine the relationship of sex and DPT immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five (ages 1-59 months) at Tanjung Baru sub-district Puskesmas UPTD East Balfour. Method This research use analytical survay with cross sectional approach. The study population was all children under five who seek treatment at the health center UPTD Tanjung Baru during the study, with a sample of 73 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence degree. Results univariate analysis, of 73 respondents obtained 26% of respondents who suffered from pneumonia and 74% who do not suffer from pneumonia, 28.8% of respondents with male sex and 71.2% of respondents with female sex, 12.3% Respondents with incomplete DPT immunization status and 87.7% of respondents with complete DPT immunization status. The bivariate analysis results indicate no relationship sex with pneumonia (p value 0.003) and there was a DPT immunization status relationship with the incidence of pneumonia (p value 0.008). Keywords:  DPT immunization status incidence of pneumonia, sex
Age, Parity, Education, and Antenatal Care (ANC) Among Pregnant Mother in Working Area of Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau
Authors: Rahmadhaniati Yuni , Nopita Vina , Mandala Septa
Published: July 2020

The antenatal care (ANC) is an examination of pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent complications and prepare for healthy births. This study aimed to study the factors related to ANC among  pregnant women in  working area of Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau. The type of  this study used was Deskriptif Correlation with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers in working area of Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau amounted 151 mothers. Sampling technique was Total Sampling. This study was conducted during month of July-August 2017 at Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau. Analysis data in this study used univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study were: 77 mothers (51.0%) did not complete their ANC visit,  91 mothers (60.3%) were middle education, 78 mothers (51.7%) aged 20-35 years old, 104 mothers (68.9%) with multipara parity. There was a significant correlation between maternal education with ANC visit  with closeness of the relationship was medium category, there was a significant correlation between maternal age with ANC visit with closeness of the relationship was medium category, and there was                 a significant correlation between parity with ANC visit with closeness of                                  the relationship was medium category. Keywords:  age, ANC, education, parity
Total Cholesterol, Triglyseryda, and Coronary Hearth Disease Incidence in Hearth Polyclinic of dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Isgiyanto Awal , Sumarni Lilis
Published: July 2020

The impact of coronary heart disease (CHD) can cause heart failure and even a deadly heart attack. This study aimed to study the relationship of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels with CHD in patients visiting the Cardiac Polyclinic of        Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This type of research used Analytical Survey with Case Control design. The population in this study was all patients of the Cardiac Polyclinic of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Case samples in this study were 84 patients with CHD and 84 controls were taken using a Systematic Random Sampling technique. The data in this study used secondary data and data analysis techniques using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Data analysis in this study used Chi-Square test (c2). To determine the closeness of the relationship, the Contingency Coefficient (C) test was used. To find out the risk factors used the Odds Ratio (OR) test. The results obtained from 168 people there were 84 people (50.0%) who had CHD, 87 people (51.8%) had total cholesterol levels ≥ 200 mg / dL and 100 people (59.5%) who had triglyceride levels ≥ 150 mg / dL. There was a correlation between total cholesterol levels and triglyceride levels with CHD in patients who visited the Cardiac Polyclinic of  dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with a moderate relationship category. It is expected that health workers can increase information regarding the prevention and control of total cholesterol levels and triglyceride levels in CHD patients, and recommend to maintain a healthy lifestyle and exercise in order to improve the quality of life of patients with CHD.Keywords: coronary heart disease, total cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels,
Low Baby Birth Weight (LBBW), Parity, and Perinatal Mortality in Perinatology Room of dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu
Authors: Wulandari Elza , Keraman Buyung , Amjellina Rotia
Published: July 2020

Perinatal Death is one of the events that is able to show children's health. The main causes of Perinatal death in the world include premature babies or low birth weight, sepsis, neumonía, asphyxia and trauma. This study aims to determine fatherly relationship babies of low birth weight (BBLR) and parity with perinatal mortality in hospitals Perinatology room. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This study uses a case-control design. The population in this study all babies born in space Perinatology Hospital dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2015. The sampling technique used total sampling to sample cases as much as 112 infants with perinatal mortality and Sytematic Random Sampling for control patients was 112 taken from 586 people perinatal infant death. Collecting data in this study using secondary data obtained from the data register the baby in the hospital midwifery perinatology. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu.The result showed: (1) 50.0% who experienced a perinatal death as a sample of cases and 50.0% with no perinatal as a control sample; (2) 50.0% of infants born with BLR, 33.0% of infants born with BBLSR infants, and 17.0% of infants born with BBLER; (3) 42.9% of the mothers primiparous or grandemultipara and 57.1% of multiparous mothers; (4) There is a relationship between low birth weight infants (LBW) with perinatal death diruang Hospital Perinatology. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu by category of relationship is; (5) There is a relationship between parity with hospital perinatal mortality diruang Perinatology. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu by category of relationship is medium. Keywords: BBLR, parity, perinatal mortality
Analysis of Priority of Health Problems in Sleman District Yogyakarta
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Putri Sulistiya , Sahayati Sri , Dharmawidjaja Isa
Published: July 2020

Health development is carried out through the implementation of improvements through: Health efforts, health financing, human resources, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, foods, health information management, and community empowerment. Priority analysis of health problems is the basic activity used to plan health programs. This study was intended to describe the priority of health problems in Sleman District, Indonesia. This study used descriptive design. Data collected through assessment from documentation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with health workers at the Sleman District Health Office. Health problems measured their rank using the Hanlon method. In this valuation method is based on four components, namely the magnitude of the problem, the seriousness of the problem, the estimated effectiveness of the solution, and PEARL (propriety, economy, acceptability, availability of resources, legality). The results of this study were found in five main health problems in Sleman, namely; (1) Measles, there was an outbreak even though measles immunization coverage  90% nationally and at least 80% at the district level (Score 37.5). (2) Maternal Mortality Rate (83.30 per 100,000 live births in 2014, 63.27 per 100,000 live births in 2013 (score 36). (3) DHF-related deaths were 4 people with IR of 50.6 per 100,000 population (score 24) (4) Morbidity of diarrhea in 2014 was 214 per 1000 inhabitants (score 22). (5) In 2014 new cases of smear + TB were 442 people, with a total number of cases (prevalence) 546 (score 20). The five main health problems in Sleman District were measles, maternal mortality, DHF, diarrhea, and tuberculosis. Measurements with the Hanlon Method are easy to do, and the costs incurred are relatively low, so they can be routinely carried out in Sleman District. Keywords: analysis, health, problem priority, Sleman
The Effect of Play Puzzle on Social Adapted Ability in Mental Retardation Students in SDLB Dharma Wanita Bengkulu
Authors: Dwiana Dian , Keraman Buyung , Sari Emilita Julika
Published: July 2020

Mental retardation is a condition in which the child so that the child can not experience barriers through optimal development. Mental retardation is a global problem with major implications particularly for developing countries. Number of children with special needs in Indonesia is about 7% of the total number of children aged 0-18 years or a total of 6.23 million. In children with mental retardation learning process more focused on activities to train children with skills to enable them to function in an environment sosial. This study to determine the effect of Puzzle Play Against Social Adaptability on Mental Retardation Students in SDLB Dharma Women in Bengkulu. This research method using a research design Pre Exsperimental Design with draft form one group pretest-posttest, way of taking a sample is taken using total sampling with a sample of 12 respondents. used in this study are primary data, the data acquired, processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using T. Test The results showed that the average number of children who have mental retardation prior to the puzzle game has a social adaptation unfavorable and the average number of children who have mental retardation after doing a puzzle game has a social adaptation good enough and no effect between playing puzzle to adaptability social in students with mental retardation in SDLB Dharma Women in Bengkulu City 2017 (p = 0.004). Suggested to the health public expected to make efforts to improve the health of children with mental retardation by performing group therapies in children with mental retardation regularly by medical personnel trained in the art so that the social problems of children with mental retardation can be minimized. Keywords: mental retardation, puzzle games, social adaptation
The Effects of Parents, Friends, and Advertisements to The Smoking Behaviour of Students in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Lahat District
Authors: Effendi Santoso Ujang , Sari Fikitri Marya , Pranata Joni
Published: July 2020

Live activity that can be observed in teenager is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior is a very harmful behavior seen from different points of view from both yourself and others. The purpose of this survey was to investigate factors that related to the smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat. The type of this survey is analytical survey using Cross Sectional design. The population of survey were 50 male student who smoked. The sampling is using Total Sampling techinique. Data colletion uses primary data and secondary data. Analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result of survey of 50 student three are 25 students (50%) who affect the parents, of 50 students there are 34 student (68%) who affect the friends, of 50 student there are 24 students (48%) who affect the ads, there is no relationship between the affect factor of parents with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, there is a relationship between the affect of friend with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, with the medium category, there is a relationship between the affect of ads, with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, with the medium category. It is advisable for student, especially male students for not try smoking, don’t affected by parents and friends who smoke and also don’t affected by advertisements in the electronic and print media and also to increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking by reading a books or others that explain  the donges of smoking.   Keywords : advertisments, affect, friends, parents,  smoking behavior
The Association between Knowledge and Midwivery Education With Implementation Pap Smear in The Room of PONEK RSUD Siti Aisyah Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Oktarina Mika , Absari Nuril , Afriani Listra
Published: July 2020

Still high maternal mortality caused by cervical cancer. This study aimed to study the relationship of knowledge and midwife investigation with the implementation of pap smear examination in Ponek Room of Siti Aisyah Hospital Lubuklinggau. This research was descriptive research, using cross sectional design. Population in this research was all midwife in Room Ponek Siti Aisyah Hospital  Lubuklinggau with number 38 people. Technique of data retrieval in this research used Total Sampling and obtained  sampel as many as 38 people. Data collected in this study using questionnaires. Data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c²). The results of this study were: (1) There were 50% of respondents did not do pap smears, (2) There were 71.1% respondents who were educated DI-DIII, (3) There were 39.5% knowledgeable enough. (4) There is a significant correlation between midwife knowledge and the implementation of pap smear examination in Ponek Room of Siti Aisyah Hospital of Lubuklinggau City with Category of weak relationship. (5) There is a significant correlation between midwife education and the implementation of pap smear examination in Ponek Room of Siti Aisyah Hospital of Lubuklinggau City with weak relationship category. It is expected that RSUD Siti Aisyah can improve service improvement and program improvement so that Pap smears are not only done in the morning so all the midwives get the same chance. Keywords: knowledge, midwivery education, pap smear examination