bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cortical regulation of content of TBA-active products in cow blood plasma
Authors: Sysyuk Yu.O. , Karpovskyi V.I. , Danchuk O.V.
Published: June 2018

Cortical mechanisms of regulation of the content of TBC-active products in the cow’s organism depending on the season are given in the article. Experiments were carried out on cows of Ukrainian black-and-rumped breed of second-third lactation of different types of higher nervous activity. It is established that in cows with a weak type of higher nervous activity, the content of TBA-active products in blood plasma is higher than in strong cows. Thus, in the summer, this indicator in animals of the weak type of higher nervous activity was higher by 18.0% (P < 0.01) in accordance with the indicators of animals of a strong, balanced, mobile type of higher nervous activity. At the same time, in winter, the content of TBA-active products in the plasma of blood of animals of the weak type of higher nervous activity is greater by 13.0% compared to the indicators of strong, balanced, mobile type cows. The effect of cortical processes on the content of TBA-active products in the summer is – ɳ2х = 0.28 (P < 0.05), but in winter it decreases to an average of ɳ2х = 0.17. The equilibrium of the cortical processes significantly influenced the TBA- active products content, both in the summer and in winter, è2x2 = 0.24–0.30 (P < 0.05). The mobility of cortical processes does not have a significant effect on the content of TBK-active products. Reliable influence of the type of higher nervous activity (F = 3.86 > FU = 3.01; p = 0.02) on the content of TBC-active products in the blood plasma of cows was established. Then, as the season does not limit the content of TBA-active products in the blood plasma of cows (F = 2.18 <FU = 4.26; p = 0.15). It is proved that the time of year does not affect the main characteristics of cortical processes (F = 0.09 < FU = 3.0; p = 0.96). But only the effect of cortical processes in summer directly correlates with the content of TBA-active products in the blood plasma of cows (r = -0.67; P < 0,05). Thus, the influence of the type of higher nervous activity on the content of TBA-active products in the plasma of cows in different seasons is established. In animals with a weak type of higher nervous activity, a higher content of TBA-active products in plasma was detected.
Etiological structure of bacteriosis of animals in the Dnipropetrovsk region for 2014–2016
Authors: Glebenyuk V.V. , Borovik I.V. , Kuchuk T.V. , Litvinenko O.O.
Published: June 2018

The epizootic situation with regard to some infectious diseases in the Dnipropetrovsk region remains as complicated and strained. Timely and accurate diagnosis determines the effectiveness of the realized preventive measures of infectious diseases and establishes the peculiarities and changes of the epizootic situation in certain areas. The laboratory examinations, including the bacteriological method, have the crucial importance for the correct assessment of prevention and antiepizootic measures. Objective of this review: was to determine the etiological structure of infectious diseases in the Dnipropetrovsk region for 2014–2016, based on the results of bacteriological examinations. As the material for the examinations were the data of the veterinary reports of the State district veterinary medicine laboratories of the Dnipropetrovsk region and the results of our own examinations conducted on the basis of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional State Laboratory of the Veterinary Medicine (DRSLVM). As of 2014 year, in the Dnipropetrovsk region, the live-stock capita in all categories of farms was: horned cattle – 130.527, small cattle – 44.739, pigs – 520.801, horses – 1,781, poultries – 15,342,087, including chickens – 14.816.157, waterfowl – 525.930. During 2014–2016 by means of laboratories of veterinary medicine in the Dnipropetrovsk region have been conducted 18,474 examinations on the infectious diseases of the animals. 142 positive results were received in total. According to the results of the bacteriological examinations in the Dnipropetrovsk region, for the years 2014–2016 were registered diplococcosis, malignant edema, pasteurellosis, colibacteriosis, salmonellosis, pullorosis, staphylococcosis, streptococcosis and swine erysipelas, poultry pseudomonosis, aeromonosis of fish, parafoul  brood (caused by Bacillus paraalvei) and proteose of bees. 4,472 examinations were conducted on colibacteriosis and 78 positive results were obtained. 21 cultures were obtained from the pigs, from poultries – 44 cultures, from embryos – 6 cultures, from small cattle – 3 cultures, from fur animals – 2 cultures, from dogs – 2 cultures. Cultures of Escherichia coli, isolated from pigs are represented by the serological variants: O139, O26, O9, O78, O1, O8 and atypical variants, and from poultries – O115, O119, O78, O15, O86, K88 AB and atypical variants. For salmonella, 7,578 examinations were conducted and 16 positive results were obtained. Among the diseases of bees, laboratory tests have been recorded parafoul  brood and  proteose of bees. Conclusion: сausative agents of 13 infectious animal diseases have been identified in the Dnipropetrovsk region by means of bacteriological investigations. Most commonly isolated pathogens of intestinal infections (colibacteriosis and salmonellosis).
Features of monocytes dynamics amount in blood of pigs with different types of higher nervous activity
Authors: Trokoz V.O. , Trokoz A.V.
Published: June 2018

The aim of this research was to figure out the level and character of typological nervous system features influence on immunological reactivity manifestation in pigs, in particularly dynamics of monocytes count in plasma under the influence of biological stimulation (vaccination against Swine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome). Swine groups of Strong Balanced Agile, Strong Balanced Inert, Strong Unbalanced and Weak types of higher nervous activity were formed for te experiment. Within the research period WBC count was performed for blood of these animals (in Goryaev`s camera), particularly relative monocytes count was determined along with calculation of absolute figure of monocyte contents. It was investigated that the smallest relative monocytes amount is characteristic for pigs of Weak type of higher nervous system. It might be the evidence that the animals with Strong Balanced Agile type of higher nervous activity possess much more potent non-specific immunity, on the other hand animals of Weak type – the poorest. The strongest straight correlation of relative monocytes amount was investigated to force of cortical processes. Nevertheless, participation in regulation of monocytes content in blood of pigs with different types of higher nervous activity also have taken agility and balance of excitation and inhibition processes. Biological stimuli influence is strengthens mentioned connections, but most of all with force of cortical processes. Repeated biological stimuli sharply lower the correlation of the relative monocytes amount to other properties of excitation and inhibition processes in cerebral hemispheres cortex. Further, relationships are renewed and in 28th day after repeated administration of antigen to animals coefficients of correlation are close to initial ones, especially towards cortical processes` force. This certifies that animals of Strong Balanced Agile type of higher nervous activity firstly react non-specifically on biological stimuli, and those reactions is strong enough to protect them against damaging factor. For animals with Weak type such reaction is not typical. That is why those animals have to be treated with cautions during veterinary and husbandry performances. Further research in the direction of finding out the features of non-specific immunity in animals of different types of higher nervous activity and the effect on these indicators of autonomic nervous system excitability will be carried out.
Ferum in the content of feed additives, prepared feeds and premixes on the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine
Authors: Derkach I.M. , Derkach S.S. , Sotnichenko I.O.
Published: June 2018

The article presents the results of researches of the national market of feed additives, prepared feeds and premixes containing Ferum, registered in Ukraine (by the date 1.03.2018). It has been established that, unlike complexes of iron and dextran in the form of injectable solutions, such pharmaceutical products as feed additives, ready-made fodders and premixes containing Ferum are characterized by a variety of release forms for different species of animals and birds. The number of such products is 55, among them 14 items (26%) are products of production of Ukraine, while this pharmaceutical product for poultry is offered mainly by Polish manufacturers. The market of this group of products for small animals is characterized by a large variety of flavoring properties and forms of release: tablets, powders, granules, flakes, jelly or lime slices, etc. There are only three producers of Ukraine of such pharmaceutical products in the Ukrainian market, while the largest number is offered by companies of Germany and Czech Republic. In addition, the company Vita Traat (Germany) offers vitracraft in the form of pellets as a feed for decorative chinchillas. In the pharmaceutical market of complexes of feed additives, prepared feeds and premixes containing Ferum for various types of animals and poultry. There is a trend that manufacturers, in addition to the specifics of the species, age, physiological processes, and for products for dogs and cats their breed too, take into account the modern needs of the ukrainian consumers, for example, Cargill Poland Sp., Department of Kishkovo, Plant of Premixes of the LNB (Poland) exports to Ukraine 5 types of premixes for broilers. The range of  feed additives, ready forages and premixes containing Ferum for bovine animals is less varied, but besides the dry dosage forms, there is a feed additive for calves in the form of calf id peas (Inform Nutrishin Island, Ltd., Ireland). In addition, iron is a part of the substitute of milk for calves. In the national market, there are also Ferum-containing feed additives for animals of different species, which are available in the form of solutions for oral use.
Morphological and biochemical indicators of geese blood by deworming with brovermektin and by adding to the ration macleaya cordata and vegetable sources of bioflavonoids
Authors: Zhukova I.O. , Bazdyryeva N.O. , Kostyuk I.O.
Published: June 2018

One of the problems connected with the process of geese growing up is infectious diseases (infectious and parasitic), which hurt the fowls’ organisms and are in for economic lesion. As some helminths (caryocolum tetrameris and echinuria uncinata) have transitional carriers who live in the aquatic environment (water flea, freshwater shrimp and asellus aquaticus) and can infect geese in the process of grazing. Another problem of antiparasitic actions is parasits’ resistance to the majority of preparations. The perspectives of this field is determined by the usage of antihelminthics of broad spectrum which include derived avermectins, which is presented by local medication such as «Brovermektin» 1% which consists of 10.0 mg of ivermectin. The article highlights data connected with the analysis of morphological and biochemical indicators of geese blood by adding after the process of deworming: Brovermektin 1% «E-selen», chalked steamed of macleaya cordata, powder of unprocessed buckwheat grains, onion and buckwheat husks as the source of rutin and its precursor such as quercetin and proanthocyanidin. The research has shown that adding to the geese ration of Brovermektin 1% only (second testes group) leads to significant increase of the quantity of erythrocytes, concentration of hemoglobin and activation of diagnostic enzymes of alkaline phosphatase, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase and γ-glutamyltransferase that testifies negative influence of preparation which is had on the liver and the development of hypoxic condition. At the same time adding one-time Brovermektin 1% with «E-selen» in dose of 0.01 cm3 per fowl, vegetable additives of macleaya cordata in dose of 0.563 g/10 kg of forage, «green buckwheat» in quantity of 2 g/10 kg of body weight was leading to decrease of indicators’ activity of liver ferments and to normalization of the quantity of erythrocytes and geese blood hemoglobin – are the indicators of hepatoprotective activity of these preparations in mentioned doses.
Hepathoprotective and dezintoxictional effect of medicine «Hamavit» and «Fospreniol» under direct and administrative application in the poultry
Authors: Nenchuk M.
Published: June 2018

Changes in the biochemical composition of blood among hens during experimental eimeriosis reflect the development of pathological processes in their bodies. Taking into account that eimeria affect not only the epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa, but cause deep morphofunctional changes in the liver, we have studied the protein synthesis and detoxification properties of the chickens during the experimental eimeriosis. To solve the problems, the study was conducted on the chickens, which, by analogy, were divided into 6 groups: control (K) and 5 experimental (D1–D5) with 8 chickens in each. At the beginning of the experiment their age was 4 weeks. They were fed by the mixed fodder. Accordingly, experimental chickens from the first to fifth experimental groups were infected by Eimerioid invasion. At the same time, the experimental bird of the 1st group (D1) was not processed by the eimiriocidal agent, and for the following four (D2–D5) as a parasitic agent, a new remedy Brovafom new was given, which was prescribed 2 g per kg of the mixed fodder feed during 7 days. In addition, in order to ensure the rapid recovery of the poultry organism after an application of the antiparasitic remedy, chickens from the third (D3) and fourth (D4) experimental groups were given Gamavit and Fosprenil during 7 days in doses of 2.5 ml per 1 liter of water. We have found out that in the serum of blood of chickens from the experimental groups a low level of total protein and especially its protein fraction was presented. In addition, the concentration of uric acid and creatinine increased in the poultry blood and increased activity of AlAT and AsAT. The most effective and cost-effective methods of combating eimeriosis is the use of chemical drugs that delay or detrimental effect on the eimeria (eimeriosis) effects at the endogenous stages of development. After the application of the therapeutic purpose of the eimeriostatic remedy «Brovaf new» eliminates the negative effects of toxins on hepatocytes of the liver. It is noted that complete restoration of the functional state of the liver is not achieved. Rather and more efficiently, this process takes place during the bird products with medicine Gamavit and Fosprenil, with the best result and with a lower dose achieved through their combined use
Uso del microhábitat por Encyclia pyriformis (Orchidaceae) en la Reserva Ecológica Los Pretiles, Cuba
Authors: Testé Ernesto , Palmarola Alejandro , González-Torres Luis R.
Published: June 2018

La distribución de las plantas epífitas está influenciada por las características de su forófito, que provee el sustrato necesario para el establecimiento. Encyclia pyriformis (Lindl.) Schltr. es una especie característica de las arenas blancas del Occidente de Cuba, con una distribución restringida, lo cual es un elemento clave para el manejo y mantenimiento de la población en el tiempo. El objetivo del trabajo es caracterizar el uso del microhábitat de E. pyriformis y analizar la relación entre las variables ambientales y morfológicas. El estudio se realizó en 39 parcelas (25 m2), en la Reserva Ecológica Los Pretiles. Se identificaron a los individuos de E. pyriformis, en los cuales se midieron seis variables ambientales y cuatro morfológicas. Los valores promedios de las variables ambientales fue de 9.42 cm de diámetro del tronco, 66.58% de cobertura vegetal, 373 m de distancia a la costa, 0.84 m de altura sobre el suelo y 2.37 m de altura del forófito. Para las variables morfológicas los valores promedios fueron de 24.9 cm para altura del individuo, 1.87 cm de diámetro del pseudobulbo, 13.62 cm y 2.06 cm de largo y ancho de la hoja, respectivamente. No se encontró correlación entre las variables ambientales y morfológicas. La ausencia de correlación entre los dos grupos de variables parece indicar que la combinación de variables ambientales analizadas no tienen un efecto evidente sobre la morfología de los individuos de E. pyriformis. Entender los factores ambientales que limitan y afectan la distribución de las especies es crítico para el mantenimiento de la diversidad. Identificar los factores que limitan el potencial de colonización de las orquídeas permitiría predicciones certeras ante cambios futuros en la comunidad y el ecosistema, lo cual puede influir en las estrategias de manejo de la especie.
ESTIMATION OF MARKETING PRICE POLICY EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE OF MEAT-PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors: Dragan Olena , Berher Alina , Pustovit Juliya
Published: June 2018

Price competition among the domestic enterprises of meat processing industry requires the permanent increase of marketing price policy efficiency. The purpose of the research consists in the estimation of marketing price policy efficiency, establishment of its intercommunication with efficiency of activity for further improvement of marketing price policy of the enterprise of meat processing industry. The research’s methods are theoretical and logical generalization, statistical analysis, expert questioning, and matrix. The results of research are the methodical approach to the estimation of marketing price policy efficiency of the enterprise on the basis of determination of integral index; matrix that analyses intercommunication of marketing price policy efficiency with efficiency of enterprise’s activity for the development of marketing price policy potential and strengthening of control after the results of the enterprise’s activity are formed.
NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT IN ORGANISATIONS INTRODUCING AGRICULTURAL POLICIES IN POLAND
Authors: Krukowski Krzysztof , Siemiński Marek
Published: June 2018

After Poland joined the European Union, the support system for entities operating in the sphere of agrobusiness took the institutionalized form. These entities exert a great influence on the functioning of the entire agribusiness sector. In order to perform their tasks efficiently and effectively, the agencies have to use appropriate management tools. The purpose of this study is the presentation of the concepts of NPM as a management model for public organisations currently introducing agricultural policies and rural developments in Poland. The methods of literature analysis and documents analysis containing the procedures of management in the organizations implementing agricultural policy in Poland were used. The method of comparative analysis was also used in the presented research. The research shows that agencies should depart from the measurement by focusing on procedures often controlled internally, which is typical for public administration, and aims to measure the effects of procedures, i.e. to measure the results achieved.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT FUNDAMENTALS OF UKRAINE ORGANIC PRODUCTION
Authors: Moroz Julia , Tsal-Tsalko Joseph , Chaikin Olexander
Published: June 2018

Organic production management fundamentals formation and implementation is the necessary condition for the economy at the sustainable development basis efficient functioning, providing high life quality and environmental public safety. Actual raises the need to manage the agricultural production ecological certification processes is driven by growing demand and incomplete satisfaction of the needs for organic certified products both in the domestic and foreign markets. The aim of the research is to justify recommendations related to Ukraine organic production organizational and management fundamentals through the national certification system for organic production creation and implementation improvement and development. The reasons of existing Ukraine organic production system is imperfect and its effective and efficient functioning in favor of national, the state and territorial communities’ interests indiscretion have been identified. Agricultural and food products certification institutional provision as the complex system of organizational, legal, economic and environmental regulation of social relations on the use of natural resources in the field of manufacturing processing and marketing of agricultural products has been determined. The significant role of accounting in the system of control over conformity by the operating rules of domestic organic products production have been determined.
Epigraphic research in Hungary, 2012–2017
Authors: Kovács Péter
Published: June 2018

In his paper the author summarizes the results of the epigraphic research in Hungary concerning the Roman period Pannonia with a special regard to the systematic works of the series Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum III2 Pannonia and the Tituli Aquincenses. In this period 41 new stone inscriptions have been published and 58 instrumenta inscriptions. It is also noteworthy that several new falsi came to light.
PHÂN BỐ MUỐI DINH DƯỠNG VÙNG NƯỚC TRỒI MẠNH NINH THUẬN - BÌNH THUẬN TẠI THỜI ĐIỂM DỰ BÁO CÓ HIỆN TƯỢNG EL NIÑO, THÁNG 7/2016
Authors: Vo Tran Tuan Linh Vo Tran Tuan , Dung Le Trong , Ngoc Pham Hong , Phu Le Hung , Tam Pham Huu , Thu Nguyen Hong , Vinh Le Thi
Published: June 2018

Ninh Thuan - Binh Thuan marine area is strongly affected from upwelling operation, especially from June to July annually. Moreover, the El Niño phenomenon was forecasted in such period in 2016. This study’s objective was to understand the features of nutrients in studied area in July 2016, the moment that was annual peak upwelling time as well as El Niño phenomenon prediction. The results showed that DIN concentration at surface was lower and distributed increasing from offshore area to shore, while that at the bottom was higher and increasingly from North to South. The highest value at surface is 3.95 µM and at bottom is 4.2 µM. DIP distribution was quite different between surface and bottom, the trend at surface was not obvious while that at bottom was increasing from North to South and from offshore area to shore. The highest values were recorded at both layers of the same site (0.39 µM and 0.42 µM). DSi distribution trends at both surface and bottom were almost the same, increasing from North to South and from offshore area to coast. There were not so many anomalies of nutrient parameters in the area during survey time, all of the highest values were near shore and at coastal sites. Generally, vertical distribution of nutrients in water column was uneven and not obvious. There was no detection of either similarity in nutrients content or mutant layers down to 50 m depth. Together with temperature and salinity data, it can be said that the upwelling operation in studied area in survey time was not obvious. The calculation of Oceanic Nino Index also showed that El Niño did not take place in the survey time.
Gaps in Developmental Pediatrics training: A Canadian resident physician perspective
Authors: Tassone Maria Cristina , Jegathesan Thivia , Han Ra , Atkinson Adelle , Ng Stella , Young Elizabeth
Published: June 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: Postgraduate medical training worldwide has recently experienced a transition to Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME). This provides a timely opportunity to critically evaluate the postgraduate medical curriculum, particularly from a trainee perspective. Studies reveal that Canadian residents and recent graduates in pediatrics and family medicine are uncomfortable with their proficiency in child development. However, little is known about residents' perceptions of their training, nor where specific needs lie. We therefore sought to identify gaps in developmental pediatrics training, with the goal of informing the development of a new CBME curriculum. Methods: An online cross sectional needs assessment survey was administered to current pediatrics and family medicine residents at our institution. A total of 63 residents participated, 43 pediatrics and 20 family medicine. Results: Four key themes emerged from analysis of survey results: 1. Residents agree that developmental pediatrics is relevant to future practice and competency; 2. Residents feel they lack competency in the assessment and management of patients with developmental issues; 3. Residents' feelings of insufficient and inadequate training increase over time; 4. Residents recommend changes to developmental pediatrics training. Conclusion: As we prepare to transition to CBME, curriculum should be purposefully developed to meet resident identified need and reflect appropriate competencies required for clinical practice.
Structuring methodology of the Computerized Nursing Process in Emergency Care Units
Authors: Paese Fernanda , Sasso Grace Teresinha Marcon Dal , Colla Gabriela Winter
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To structure the Computerized Nursing Process using the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) version 2.0 to emergency care units in a computerized structure. Method: This is a methodological and technological research that followed the stages: (1) establishment of the development team and resources; (2) adequacy of clinical situations, diagnoses and nursing interventions for the emergency area; (3) association of diagnoses and interventions based on ICNP®; (4) organization and codification of clinical evaluation, diagnoses and nursing interventions; (5) transfer of data to the a computerized platform. Results: Readjustment and construction of 1,445 possibilities of clinical evaluations associated with 961 different diagnoses and their corresponding interventions to the most frequent situations in emergency services. Conclusion: ICNP® has a strong and solid form for the development of the computerized nursing process able to support nurses in safe decision-making to improve the quality of health care.
Central venous catheter for hemodialysis: incidence of infection and risk factors
Authors: Schwanke Alessandra Amaral , Danski Mitzy Tannia Reichembach , Pontes Letícia , Kusma Solena Ziemer , Lind Jolline
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To measure the incidence of infection in short-term central venous catheter for hemodialysis and to identify the associated risk factors. Method: Prospective cohort study conducted in a teaching hospital from September 2015 to April 2016. Patients requiring central venous catheter for hemodialysis were included and data was collected through direct and systematic observation of the catheter insertion procedure by the researchers. Results: The final sample consisted of 69 patients, who used 88 catheters. The incidence of infection was 9.1%, and the risk factors were length of hospital stay and insertion of the catheter in the left femoral vein. Conclusion: The observation of the actions performed during the insertion of the catheter made it possible to identify the risk factors associated with infection, and the research protocol may have contributed to the reduction of infection rates.
Impaired comfort in children and adolescents with cancer
Authors: Leandro Tânia Alteniza , Silva Viviane Martins da , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Guedes Nirla Gomes , Nunes Marília Mendes , Sousa Tamires Mesquita de , Araújo Marília Viana
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the strength of the association between the clinical indicators of Impaired Comfort and the evaluation sector in the hospital, age group and sex of patients with cancer. Method: Cross-sectional study, conducted in a children’s hospital, with 192 children and adolescents. For the collection, we used an instrument developed for the study. Results: The majority of the sample was male, with mean age of 11 years. The indicators most evidenced among the hospitalized patients were Crying, Report of lack of satisfaction with the situation, Report of feeling cold, and Report of feeling uncomfortable. Crying and Fear were more prevalent in children compared with adolescents, and boys were the ones that verbalized the most the Report of lack of satisfaction with the situation. Conclusion: This study enabled determining the strength of the association of the indicators of Impaired Comfort expressed by children and adolescents with cancer.
Institutional violence during the parturition process in Brazil: integrative review
Authors: Marrero Lihsieh , Brüggemann Odaléa Maria
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the types of institutional violence of childbirth reported by the woman, the birth companion and health professionals. Method: Integrative review that analyzed 33 articles in the LILACS, BDENF, INDEXPSI, regional SciELO, Scopus, Web Of Science and PubMed databases. Results: Women were the main violence rapporteur, with predominance of the psychological type. Precarious infrastructure and the imposition of professional decisions were identified by the companion as violence. For health professionals, performing procedures without consent does not characterize violence, but guarantees childbirth security. Final considerations: The most common types of violence in Brazilian maternity hospitals are psychological, physical and structural. Most of the time, violence is reported by women, although professionals also perceive and admit its perpetuation.
Nível de informação e adesão à terapia de anticoagulação oral com varfarina em pacientes acompanhados em ambulatório de atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Souza Thais Furtado de , Colet Christiane Fátima , Heineck Isabela
Published: June 2018

Resumo Contexto A anticoagulação oral com varfarina é usada por milhões de pacientes em todo o mundo, apresentando segurança e eficácia bem estabelecidas. Ainda assim, na atenção primária à saúde, os anticoagulantes estão entre as classes de medicamentos mais associadas a erros de medicação fatais. Objetivo Verificar o nível de informação e a adesão ao tratamento com varfarina em pacientes acompanhados em ambulatório de atenção primária à saúde. Método Foi realizado um estudo transversal de uma coorte prospectiva com 60 pacientes em uso de varfarina no município de Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se questionário para verificar o nível de informações dos usuários quanto à prescrição e o nível das informações prestadas pela equipe de saúde aos usuários. A Escala de Adesão Terapêutica de Morisky de Oito Itens (MMAS-8) e o coeficiente internacional normatizado (international normalized ratio, INR) foram usados para verificar a adesão ao tratamento. Resultados Os resultados foram expressos em valores absolutos e relativos e razão de prevalência, com seu respectivo intervalo de confiança de 95%. Verificou-se que 83,3% dos participantes tiveram nível de informação insuficiente prestada pela equipe de saúde, 50,0% não souberam informar sobre o uso correto do medicamento, 86,7% foram não aderentes ao tratamento segundo a MMAS-8, e 63,3% estavam fora do intervalo terapêutico adequado. Conclusão Neste estudo, observou-se a necessidade de melhorar a qualidade das informações prestadas aos usuários e criar estratégias para adesão ao tratamento, visando à segurança do paciente em tratamento com varfarina na atenção primária à saúde.
Educação Profissional nos EUA: traços históricos, legais e curriculares
Authors: Peralta Deise Aparecida , Dias Ana Lucia Braz , Gonçalves Harryson Junio Lessa
Published: June 2018

Resumo: Este texto, a partir de dados constituídos em um estudo comparativo, traça um panorama do sistema de ensino dos EUA, seguido de uma descrição de marcos históricos e das principais legislações que definem a educação profissional naquele país. Sem a pretensão de efetuar análises sistemáticas, o artigo se fundamenta na percepção que os seus autores construíram a partir de visitas, entrevistas, conversas, leitura de legislações e contato com a cultura estadunidense referente à formação para atuação profissional. A configuração de educação profissional naquele país ilustra a força que o move. Há também um forte movimento para aprovar legislações que cobrem dos estados avaliações em larga escala para monitorar o desempenho dos alunos.
An Ethnographic Approach to School Convivencia
Authors: Perales Franco Cristina
Published: June 2018

Abstract: Convivencia is a Spanish concept that addresses the ways of living together, living with others. School convivencia in particular is formed by the tapestry of social relations that construct the everyday life in schools, and it provides the relational elements and boundaries where the school experience is constructed. This article derives from an investigation of the relationships between two Mexican primary schools and their local communities and their implications for school convivencia. It presents two challenges of analysing school convivencia from an ethnographic perspective: the struggle between restrictive and comprehensive approaches and the tension between the specific and the complex in understanding convivencia.
A Coisificação da Relação Pedagógica no Cotidiano Escolar
Authors: Stecanela Nilda
Published: June 2018

Resumo: O texto objetiva refletir sobre algo recorrente nas narrativas de professores e alunos sobre suas experiências docentes e escolares: as culturas da reclamação. A observação do cotidiano escolar indica que um sentimento de desconforto acompanha professores e alunos na relação que estabelecem na escola. Embora não seja nomeada, é a relação pedagógica que está em causa. O queixume atua como um mediador que traz para o plano da reflexão uma relação pedagógica que não mais se sustenta. Evidências de uma relação que ocorre em rotas paralelas, com interconexões quase ausentes, fortalece o argumento da existência de uma relação pedagógica coisificada, distanciada de uma relação verdadeiramente dialógica.
Wave runup and wave rundown estimation based on long-term variation of wind statistics
Authors: Myrhaug Dag , Sunde Tonje
Published: June 2018

The paper presents a simple analytical method that can be used to estimate wave runup (RU) and wave rundown (RD) on shorelines and coastal structures for sea states based on long-term wind statistics. Eight different recently published wave RU formulae and one RD formula are applied together with wind statistics from the northern North Sea, the North Atlantic and the North-West Shelf of Australia. Examples of results representing realistic field conditions are provided, demonstrating how global wind statistics can be used to make first-order estimates of wave RU and wave RD.
La Φ-ecuación de Tricomi
Authors: Castro G Diego A , Gutiérrez G Alexander
Published: June 2018

Se estudia una ecuación diferencial no lineal autónoma que modela el movimiento de un Φ-péndulo amortiguado con forzamiento constante. En el caso disipativo se presentan dos resultados, por un lado, usando la aplicación de Poincaré y funciones de energía, se establece un criterio suficiente para determinar la existencia, unicidad y estabilidad asintótica de una solución periódica de segunda clase y por otro lado, se presenta un criterio con el que se estima analíticamente la cuenca de atracción de un equilibrio asintóticamente estable con ayuda del principio de invarianza de Lasalle. Mientras que en el caso conservativo se dan condiciones necesarias para que la imagen de la función periodo esté definida en un intervalo no acotado. Los resultados obtenidos en el caso disipativo son una generalización de los establecidos por Tricomi en el caso newtoniano.
Variabilidad espacial del suelo arcilloso de la Sabana de Bogotá en la confiabilidad de asentamientos por consolidación primaria
Authors: Molina-Gómez Fausto Andrés , Ruge Juan Carlos , Camacho-Tauta Javier
Published: June 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un estudio de confiabilidad de los parámetros de consolidación de un suelo arcilloso de la Sabana de Bogotá. La metodología de trabajo comprendió la extracción de muestras de arcillas inalteradas y la ejecución de un plan experimental de laboratorio que incluyó treinta ensayos edométricos. Además, se estimaron las distribuciones de probabilidad de los parámetros de consolidación del suelo de la Sabana de Bogotá. Los resultados permitieron obtener la variabilidad de las propiedades de compresibilidad de dichos materiales. Por otra parte, se realizaron simulaciones de Monte Carlo para estimar las curvas de confiabilidad de asentamientos. Se encontró que la magnitud de los asentamientos en los suelos arcillosos de la Sabana de Bogotá se ven afectados por la variabilidad espacial de las propiedades de compresibilidad de este tipo de suelo.
ROLE OF GUILT FORM IN QUALIFICATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES CONCEPTUAL AGGREGATION
Authors: Persidskis Ainārs
Published: June 2018

The topic of the paper is the influence of fault on the qualification of conceptual aggregation of criminal offences. The concept of conceptual aggregation of criminal offences in Criminal Law of Latvia has been more misleading then introduces clarity. The conceptual aggregation of criminal offences is the most difficult type of all multiplicity types of criminal offences. This research paper provides an overview of the influence of fault on the qualification of conceptual aggregation of criminal offences. At the beginning of research paper is given an overview of the concept of fault and an overview of the concept of conceptual aggregation of criminal offenses. After that is given analyses of separate conceptual aggregation qualification cases, assessing the influence of fault on the qualification of conceptual aggregation of criminal offences. At the end of research paper is given conclusions regarding the influence of fault on the qualification of conceptual aggregation of criminal offences.
DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: CONTENT AND INTERPRETATION
Authors: Kaļiņina Jeļena
Published: June 2018

Domestic violence continues to be a global problem that kills and maims – physically, psychologically, sexually and economically. This problem is present in every country, cutting across boundaries of culture, class, education, income, ethnicity and age. Domestic Violence occurs in all kinds of intimate relationships, including married couples, people who are dating, couples who live together, parents, same-sex partners, people who were formerly in a relationship and teen dating relationships. It is enshrined in the Civil Procedure Law of the Republic of Latvia, but there is no specific definition of domestic violence. The vast majority of victims of violence are women and children. Domestic violence goes by many names, for example, wife abuse, woman battery, intimate violence, battering, partner abuse. Following sections of the Criminal Law of the Republic of Latvia are related to violence in general, not to domestic violence. There are no definitions of domestic/family violence in Latvian legislation. The purpose of this article: to identify problems which are connected with definition of the concept "domestic violence", determination of his content and interpretation.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRINCIPLES OF THE PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Krampuža Ilga
Published: June 2018

The aim of the article is to research the process of development of principles of the public construction process. The author shows the stages of formation and consolidation of the principles of the public construction process, as well as reflects the main tendencies in the future.As regards the construction process, there are many interests which come into conflict and which can be contradictory among themselves. First of all, there are the neighbours’ interests which are mainly related to the issues of private law, and, secondly, the public or general interests which are mainly related to the right to a favourable environment. The objective of the principles of the public construction process is to ensure protection of these interests. During the first years of existence of the Republic of Latvia, special attention was paid to the construction legal regulation. The principles of construction during this period are closely related to the desire to create a system that provides construction according to a predetermined plan and order and serves the restoration of the national economy after the historical shocks. Following the restoration of the independence of the Republic of Latvia, the principles of construction are to be derived from the conditions provided by regulatory enactments and recognised as an instrument that provides for the transition to the implementation of the public construction process that is appropriate to the Western legal scope. Thanks to the new Construction Law, the construction principles have been “embedded” in the law as legal norms, which allow solving problems of the persons involved into construction process, as well as the issues of neighbourhood and environmental protection according to the modern needs.
A MODEL OF EFFECTIVE CRIMINAL CASE MANAGEMENT AS A GUARANTEE FOR PUBLIC ORDER AND SECURITY
Authors: Markova Tsveta , Arakelyan Vanuhi Bedros , Toncheva Rositsa Antonova
Published: June 2018

Raksts veltīts jautājumiem, kas saistīti ar efektīva Bulgārijas tiesu darbības modeļa meklējumiem krimināllietu iztiesāšanā, lai nodrošinātu tiesiskumu, sabiedrisko kārtību un drošību. Autori analizē terminu “tiesu sistēmas reforma” un “jurisdikcijas reforma” atbilstību procesa raksturojumam. Ar “situāciju analīzes” metodes palīdzību pētīta Singapūras pieredze tiesu darbības pilnveidē. Rakstā kā pozitīvs piemērs raksturota Varnas Apelācijas tiesa, kurā saskaņā ar teorijas atziņām un praktisko pieredzi veikti tiesas darbības efektivizēšanas pasākumi.
DETECTIVE ACTIVITIES AND SOME PROBLEMS IN SEARCHING OF MISSING PERSONS
Authors: Makans Leonīds
Published: June 2018

The phenomenon of missing persons is one of the threats to the public perception of security, in whose preventing significant role belongs to police, detective companies and other non-governmental organizations involved in the search for missing persons. Searching for missing persons is considered as one of the most difficult tasks, which is determined not only by the inherent uncertainties of the situation and the important role in preventing and detecting criminal offenses, but also by the major ethical significance. The aim of this article is to draw attention of people to number of problems of missing persons, indicating possible ways and means of solving their problems. For this purpose had been investigated either sources of special and other literature on the topic under study and the research carried out by the Latvian Police Academy in cooperation with the State Police's Main Criminal Police Board on measures for the detection of missing persons killings and the methodology of finding persons in Latvia and abroad ", as well as materials from practical conferences related to issues of person search.
PUBLIC SECURITY AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN POLICE LAW
Authors: Matvejevs Aleksandrs
Published: June 2018

Crime prevention involves activities that seek to prevent crime and offending before it occurs. It includes activities which address fear of crime. The prevention of crime requires individuals, communities, business, community organizations and all levels of government to work together. Crime prevention can reduce the long term costs associated with the criminal justice system and the costs of crime, both economic and social, and can achieve a significant return on investment in terms of savings in justice, welfare, health care, and the protection of social and human capital. A safe and secure society is an important foundation for the delivery of other key services. Community safety and security is a prerequisite for sound economic growth through continuing business investment as well as community well-being and cohesion.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE REGIME OF CIVIL LIABILITY FOR NUCLEAR DAMAGE IN BULGARIA
Authors: Borisova Olga
Published: June 2018

Raksts veltīts kodolenerģijas izmantošanas tiesiskā režīma un civiltiesiskās atbildības jautājumiem kodolpostījumu gadījumā. Vēsturiski analizēti civiltiesiskās atbildības par kodolkaitējumu starptautiskie noteikumi, kā arī izskatītas Vīnes konvencijas par civilatbildību kodolkaitējuma gadījumā un Parīzes konvencijas par trešās puses atbildību saistībā ar kodolenerģiju, piemērošanas iespējas nacionālajā līmenī. Analizēts kādi atbildības veidi un atbildības režīms būtu efektīvi iedzīvotāju aizsardzībai pret kodolkaitējumu Secināts, ka efektīva varētu būt kodolmateriālu pārvadāšanas apdrošināšana, kas jāveic specializētiem transportēšanas uzņēmumiem, jo šādā veidā apdrošinātājs uzņemas atbildību par iespējamo kaitējumu. Uzsvērta valsts atbildība par kodolkaitējumu, jo Saskaņā ar Bulgārijas tiesisko regulējumu, valdība nosaka personu, kura atbilstoši Vīnes konvencijai ir kodoliekārtas operators, kā arī valdība nosaka finanšu garantijas veidu un noteikumus. Piedāvāts pilnveidot atbildību gadījumos, ja vienā vietā atrodas vairāku operatoru iekārtas.
THE VIEW TO COLLISION OF NORMS OF THE CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Jurkeviča Tatjana , Šmits Kaspars
Published: June 2018

Topicality and issue of a subject-matter Collision of norms in criminal law is incompleteness of legal provisions concerning collision of norms in Criminal law, despite the fact that such legal provisions have been developed in legal doctrine and recognized in case law. Goal of an article is to summarize and show these legal provisions in order to help readers and law enforcers to discern between multiplicity and aggregation of criminal offences, and collision of norms of the Criminal law.In essence – collision of norms of Special part of Criminal law differs from multiplicity (especially a conceptual aggregation) of criminal offences with a count of criminal offences and bodies of the crime (corpus delicti) corresponding to such offences. In a case of multiplicity two or more separate (unitary) criminal offences correspond to two or more bodies of the crime (corpus delicti) which are set out in Criminal law. Collision of norms of Special part of Criminal law occurs where two or more bodies of the crime (corpus delicti) corresponds to one, separate (unitary) criminal offence.In collision between general and special norm of a Special part of Criminal law, special norm (provision) must be applied.In collision between partial (narrower) and complete (broader) norm of Special part of Criminal law, broader norm (provision) must be applied. If such partial (narrower) norm sets out more severe punishment than a complete (broader) norm, both norms must be applied in accordance with rules of conceptual aggregation.In collision between aggravating and mitigating norms (provisions) mitigating norm must be applied, that is – a norm with a lesser punishment.In collision between mitigating norms (provisions), more mitigating norm must be applied.In collision between aggravating norms, more aggravating norm must be applied, that is – a norm wish sets out more severe punishment.Collision of norms (provisions) in administrative violations law is also decided in accordance the same rules of legal norm collision resolution, despite the fact that Latvian Administrative violations code does not contain relevant legal provisions.
IMPACT OF ECONOMIC AND LEGAL THEORIES TO TAX SYSTEM
Authors: Golts Edgars
Published: June 2018

This work is part of the author's research dissertation of evidence in tax law framework. The development of the modern world and the situation which is rapidly changing, the increasing role of the geopolitical risk conditions obtained legal order, including a clear and understandable tax system, which is based on theoretical knowledge of economic and legal science. The article addresses the issues which are relating to the theoretical aspects of the economic and legal sciences. The author of this article, when economists knowledge about tax system compared with the scientific view of tax law. The author concludes that it is very much a common scientific conclusions, although of the same substance with different terms used for form. The article is viewed as part of the historical developments, as it sees economic scientists. Analysing the economic nature of the tax system the author touching many of economic aspects, in order to better enable them to compare with legal.