bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of coasts: socio-ecologic-economic specifics
Authors: Gordin Igor , Ryumina Yelena
Published: December 2020

Preferential settlement along the coasts of water bodies (rivers, lakes, seas), dictated by a variety of production and recreational factors, has always been accompanied by environmental disruptions. A specific complex of social, environmental and economic problems arose with the beginning of mass cottage development of Russian coasts. At the same time, certain environmental risks were ignored. Until that time, the country had strict restrictions on the approach of dwellings to water and the operational regimes of households in the water protection zone. Particularly strict regulation for construction and operation of dwellings existed for the coasts of sources of communal water supply to cities and rural settlements and in resort and recreation zones. Today, coastal development is in many ways a chaotic process, accompanied by a wide range of legal and environmental violations. A critical situation developed on the sources of water supply in Moscow, at water supply facilities in other cities of the Russian Federation, on the sea coasts of the Krasnodar Krai and Crimea. Residents of prestigious coastal settlements form a large social group with a specific mentality. Very often it is based on a persistent desire to ignore environmental-legal imperatives for the sake of possessing expensive real estate and elitist recreation conditions. The methodology for study of the situation, based on the general principles of systemic analysis of socio-environmental-economic processes, makes it possible to significantly bring the economic interests of the social group in question closer to environmental and state interests. There is proposed a concept of improving the situation through proof of the inevitable depreciation of coastal real estate due to environmental degradation of water bodies on the banks of which unregulated development is conducted. At the same time, both the deterioration of the recreational climate up to a complete discomfort and the immediate economic losses of the population expressed by drop in the price of land and households in the real estate market, are equally important factors of depreciation.
Problems of the implementation of social state and the constitutional reform 2020
Authors: Boldyrev Oleg , Nenakhova Yulia
Published: December 2020

The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrined the principle of social state, a number of social rights of citizens and other provisions of a social nature. However, according to many researchers, the actual situation, including mass poverty and extreme property differentiation of the population, and the dominant vector of social policy, which is reflected in commercialization and "optimization" of the social sphere, raising the retirement age, strengthening the selective character of social assistance, etc. speak of the dismantling of the welfare state. At the same time, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation does not adequately fulfill its function of protecting the Constitution and, in particular, ensuring the constitutional principle of social state and social rights of citizens, does not recognize the legislative norms that normatively formalize such reforms as unconstitutional, sometimes — as in the case of considering the constitutionality of increasing retirement age in 2018 — actually avoiding consideration of the case on the merits. The draft Law on Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation "On Improving Regulation of Certain Issues of Organizing Public Authority", proposed by the President of Russia in the winter of2020, was substantiated, inter alia, by considerations of the development of social state, ensuring the social rights of citizens and the corresponding social obligations of the State. The article shows which of the key social problems could be solved within the framework of the previous version of the Constitution; the question is examined whether their solution requires its changing. It is shown that the Law on Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted in the spring of 2020 does not solve a number of the key social problems in modern Russia, and does not make enough use of foreign experience in constitutional regulation of the social sphere. Based on the experience of other countries, the article proposes a number of norms, the constitutional enshrining of which could to a greater extent ensure implementation of the principle of social state.
Professional training of doctors: opinions of experts on problems of the educational process. (Part 1)
Authors: Aleksandrova Olga , Yarasheva Aziza , Nenakhova Yulia
Published: December 2020

Among the key goals of the National Project "Healthcare" is provision of State (municipal) medical organizations with qualified medical personnel. Achievement of this goal largely depends on the quality of medical personnel training. At the same time, noticeable changes have been taking place in the medical education system in recent years: they concern regulatory and legal framework of medical and educational activities, technical equipment and conditions of economic activity of universities, etc. The changing socio-economic context has an impact on both university applicants, their motivation, and those who train future doctors. The article presents an analysis of the results of the study "Development of the human resources potential of the Moscow healthcare" carried out in 2019 under the auspices of the Moscow Healthcare Department, which addressed both the quantitative aspects of the staffing of medical organizations subordinated to the city, and the quality of medical personnel issues concerning professional training. Information on the quality of graduates from medical universities and the factors determining it was obtained through a series of in-depth structured interviews with experts, who were representatives of the capital's medical universities and chief doctors of medical institutions. In the course of the survey, experts expressed their opinion about all factors affecting the quality of medical education: the level of training and motivation of applicants; characteristics of the teaching staff; organization of the educational process, etc. Analysis of the expert opinions testifies to ambiguity of the situation in medical education. The positive aspects include the growing interest in obtaining the profession of a doctor and the demand for knowledge, as well as some improvement in the remuneration of university workers, which has a positive effect on the filling of pedagogical vacancies and the social well-being of teachers. At the same time, practically in each of the components of the quality of medical specialists training — in methodological support, technical equipment, the possibility of obtaining practical skills by future doctors — there have been found problems that require solution.
Influence of nano-modification on mechanical and durability properties of cement polymer anticorrosive coating
Authors: Wani Shoib Bashir , Ahmed Junaid , Mohammed M. S. Haji Sheik , Muntazari Tahir Hussain , Rafique Nusrat
Published: December 2020

In the present study performance evaluation of nano-modified cement polymer anticorrosive coating (CPAC) was undertaken by conducting the Chemical Resistance Test (CRT), Applied Voltage Test (AVT), Bond Strength Test (BST), Accelerated Corrosion Test (ACT) and Coating Flexibility Test (CFT). The site oriented coating comprises of nitrite, styrene-butadiene polymer and other additives. The anticorrosive polymer solution is compatible with concrete or cement when uniformly mixed with fresh ordinary portland cement (OPC). Totally forty-five specimens were subjected to various performance evaluation tests. In CRT observations were made on drilled and undrilled specimens after 45 days test period in liquid and vapour phase. The coating did not blister, soften and lose bond in all the tested medium during CRT and meet the requirement of BIS 13620-1993 and ASTM A775/A775M.The coating has the ability to withstand the electrochemical stresses during one-hour AVT. In the BST, single and double coated rebars showed +126.96% and +46.08% greater usable bond strength respectively than uncoated rebar. In the ACT, there is a significant escalation in time of cracking of specimens of double-coated reinforced rebars by 2 times as compared to uncoated rebars. Cracking time for single coated reinforced rebars was found 1.6 times more than uncoated rebars. In the CFT, coating completely in the inner and the outer radius of the 180° bend rebar fails to meet the requirements of BIS and ASTM standards. Thus the coating has to be applied subsequent to cutting and rebar twisting is finished.
Death in hospital following ICU discharge: insights from the LUNG SAFE study
Authors: Madotto Fabiana , McNicholas Bairbre , Rezoagli Emanuele , Pham Tài , Laffey John , Bellani Giacomo
Published: December 2020

Background: To determine the frequency of, and factors associated with, death in hospital following ICU discharge to the ward.Methods: The Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE (LUNG SAFE) study was an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study of patients with severe respiratory failure, conducted across 459 ICUs from 50 countries globally. This study aimed to understand the frequency and factors associated with death in hospital in patients who survived their ICU stay. We examined outcomes in the subpopulation discharged with no limitations of life sustaining treatments (‘treatment limitations’), and the subpopulations with treatment limitations.Results: 2,186 (94%) patients with no treatment limitations discharged from ICU survived, while 142 (6%) died in hospital. 118 (61%) of patients with treatment limitations survived while 77 (39%) patients died in hospital. Patients without treatment limitations that died in hospital after ICU discharge were older, more likely to have COPD, immunocompromise or chronic renal failure, less likely to have trauma as a risk factor for ARDS. Patients that died post ICU discharge were less likely to receive neuromuscular blockade, or to receive any adjunctive measure, and had a higher pre- ICU discharge non-pulmonary SOFA score. A similar pattern was seen in patients with treatment limitations that died in hospital following ICU discharge.Conclusions: A significant proportion of patients die in hospital following discharge from ICU, with higher mortality in patients with limitations of life-sustaining treatments in place. Non-survivors had higher systemic illness severity scores at ICU discharge than survivors. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02010073
The Gamma Kumaraswamy-G family of distributions: theory, inference and applications
Authors: Imran Arshad Rana Muhammad , Tahir Muhammad Hussain , Chesneau Christophe , Jamal Farrukh
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we introduce a new family of univariate continuous distributions called the Gamma Kumaraswamy-generated family of distributions. Most of its properties are studied in detail, including skewness, kurtosis, analytical comportments of the main functions, moments, stochastic ordering and order statistics. The next part of the paper focuses on a particular member of the family with four parameters, called the gamma Kumaraswamy exponential distribution. Among its advantages, the following should be mentioned: the corresponding probability density function can have symmetrical, left-skewed, right-skewed and reversed-J shapes, while the corresponding hazard rate function can have (nearly) constant, increasing, decreasing, upside-down bathtub, and bathtub shapes. Subsequently, the inference on the gamma Kumaraswamy exponential model is performed. The method of maximum likelihood is applied to estimate the model parameters. In order to demonstrate the importance of the new model, analyses on two practical data sets were carried out. The results proved more favourable for the studied model than for any of the other eight competitive models.
Comparing particulate matter dispersion in Thailand using the Bayesian Confidence Intervals for ratio of coefficients of variation
Authors: Thangjai Warisa , Niwitpong Suparat
Published: December 2020

Recently, harmful levels of air pollution have been detected in many provinces of Thailand. Particulate matter (PM) contains microscopic solids or liquid droplets that are so small that they can be inhaled and cause serious health problems. A high dispersion of PM is measured by a coefficient of variation of log-normal distribution. Since the log-normal distribution is often used to analyse environmental data such as hazardous dust particle levels and daily rainfall data. These data focus the statistical inference on the coefficient of variation. In this paper, we develop confidence interval estimation for the ratio of coefficients of variation of two log-normal distributions constructed using the Bayesian approach. These confidence intervals were then compared with the existing approaches: method of variance estimates recovery (MOVER), modified MOVER, and approximate fiducial approaches using their coverage probabilities and average lengths via Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation results show that the Bayesian confidence interval performed better than the others in terms of coverage probability and average length. The proposed approach and the existing approaches are illustrated using examples from data set PM10 level and PM2.5 level in the northern Thailand.
A new generalization of the Pareto distribution and its applications
Authors: Almetwally Ehab M. , Haj Ahmad Hanan A.
Published: December 2020

This paper introduces a new generalization of the Pareto distribution using the Marshall-Olkin generator and the method of alpha power transformation. This new model has several desirable properties appropriate for modelling right skewed data. The Authors demonstrate how the hazard rate function and moments are obtained. Moreover, an estimation for the new model parameters is provided, through the application of the maximum likelihood and maximum product spacings methods, as well as the Bayesian estimation. Approximate confidence intervals are obtained by means of an asymptotic property of the maximum likelihood and maximum product spacings methods, while the Bayes credible intervals are found by using the Monte Carlo Markov Chain method under different loss functions. A simulation analysis is conducted to compare the estimation methods. Finally, the application of the proposed new distribution to three real-data examples is presented and its goodness-of-fit is demonstrated. In addition, comparisons to other models are made in order to prove the efficiency of the distribution in question.
Modelling bid-ask spread conditional distributions using hierarchical correlation reconstruction
Authors: Duda Jarosław , Gurgul Henryk , Syrek Robert
Published: December 2020

While we would like to predict exact values, the information available, being incomplete, is rarely sufficient - usually allowing only conditional probability distributions to be predicted. This article discusses hierarchical correlation reconstruction (HCR) methodology for such a prediction using the example of bid-ask spreads (usually unavailable), but here predicted from more accessible data like closing price, volume, high/low price and returns. Using HCR methodology, as in copula theory, we first normalized marginal distributions so that they were nearly uniform. Then we modelled joint densities as linear combinations of orthonormal polynomials, obtaining their decomposition into mixed moments. Then we modelled each moment of the predicted variable separately as a linear combination of mixed moments of known variables using least squares linear regression. By combining these predicted moments, we obtained the predicted density as a polynomial, for which we can e.g. calculate the expected value, but also the variance to determine the uncertainty of the prediction, or we can use the entire distribution for, e.g. more accurate further calculations or generating random values. 10-fold cross-validation log-likelihood tests were conducted for 22 DAX companies, leading to very accurate predictions, especially when individual models were used for each company, as significant differences were found between their behaviours. An additional advantage of using this methodology is that it is computationally inexpensive; estimating and evaluating a model with hundreds of parameters and thousands of data points by means of this methodology takes only a second on a computer.
PENGARUH MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DILENGKAPI LDS TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI MIKROORGANISME DI VAISHNAVI SECONDARY SCHOOL NEPAL
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dilengkapi LDS terhadap minat dan hasil belajar kognitif pada materi mikroorganisme di Vaishnavi Secondary School Nepal.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental dengan pola One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di Vaishnavi Secondary School yaitu pada Low Secondary School setingkat SMP dengan sampel siswa kelas 8 yang berjumlah 14 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diambil secara langsung melalui kepala sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Data yang diambil berupa hasil belajar kognitif, minat belajar dan aktivitas siswa berupa observasi aktivitas siswa dan tanggapan siswa. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji N-gain dan ketuntasan klasikal 85% pada hasil belajar kognitif, angket minat belajar dan aktivitas siswa digunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa rerata pretest 45,43 sedangkan rerata posttest 66,78 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 85,7% sedangkan pada uji N-gain diperoleh 64,3% kategori sedang dan 35,7% kategori rendah dengan rerata peningkatan sedang sebesar 0,381. Analisis angket minat belajar rerata sebelum treatment 60,1 kategori sedang meningkat menjadi 67,37 kategori tinggi  setelah treatment. Analisis aktivitas belajar siswa dari kurang aktif dengan rerata 29,08 menjadi cukup aktif dengan rerata 47,96% kemudian mengalami peningkatan rerata 62,75% kategori aktif. Dari tanggapan siswa mengenai aktivitas siswa sejumlah 92,86% memberikan tanggapan baik dan 7,14% cukup baik. Hasil penelitian ialah penerapan pembelajaran model TGT dilengkapi LDS memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap minat dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi mikroorganisme.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU
Authors: Agustina Erlita
Published: December 2020

Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) memberikan penilaian terhadap RPP yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa sebagai salah satu komponen dalam pengujian kompetensi guru. Hasil RPP yang baik akan membantu guru dalam mengarahkan proses pembelajaran di kelas.RPP merupakan salah satu komponen penunjang dalam penilaian di Pendidikan Profesi Guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis dari RPP yang telah dibuat oleh mahasiswa PPG Pendidikan Fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019 di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa PPG Pendidikan Fisika telah dapat menyusun RPP dengan baik sesuai dengan aspek penilaian. Namun, terdapat beberapa kesalahan dalam penyusunannya. Kesalahan tersebut yaitu (1) indikator pembelajaran belum sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar yang akan dicapai, dan tujuan pembelajaran belum seluruhnya memuat ABCD (Audience, Behavior, Condition, and Degree) atau CABD (Condition, Audience, Behavior, and Degree), (2) instumen evaluasi yang digunakan belum sesuai karena tidak terdapat instrumen untuk rencana kegiatan pengayaan bagi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan lebih dan rencana kegiatan remedial bagi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan kurang.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Authors: Saminanto Saminanto
Published: December 2020

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis selama ini masih ditinjau dari kemampuan berfikir secara keseluruhan. Setiap orang memiliki kemampuan berfikir ditinjau dari multiple intelligences. Artikel ini akan menunjukan pemetaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika berdasarkan multiple intelligences sesuai teori Gardner. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan guna mengambil subjek para siswa kelas X MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Kendal. Data diperoleh menggunakan teknik tes dan wawancara. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa Tipe Multiple Intelligences logis matematis lebih unggul dibanding Tipe Multiple Intelligences lain. Hal ini disebabkan karena karakteristik Tipe Multiple Intelligences logis matematis mendukung kemampuannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang membutuhkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. Tipe Multiple Intelligences visual-spasial, kecerdasan kinestetik dan kecerdasan interpersonal memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang rendah karena karakteristik yang dimiliki ketiga Tipe Multiple Intelligences ini tidak mendukung kemampuannya dalam memecahkan masalah yang membutuhkan pemahaman konsep matematis.
Sociological Aspects of Judges in Granting Applications for Marriage Dispensation (Study of Determination Number: 0038/Pdt.P/2014/PA.Pt)
Authors: Adila Arina Hukmu
Published: December 2020

Many children have a pregnancy out of wedlock. Many factors make the parents marry off their underage children who are pregnant out of wedlock, by applying for matrimonial dispensation to the Religious Courts. Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage has set a minimum age limit for men and women to marry with age and psychological maturity considerations, for the realization of the purpose of the marriage. This study uses a juridical-empirical method, which will see the Religious Courts as the authorized institution, having particular considerations in granting marriage dispensation applications in order to fulfill the rights of the people and to preserve the order of life in the community.

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Banyak terjadi anak-anak mengalami kehamilan di luar nikah akibat dari pergaulan yang terlalu bebas antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Banyak faktor yang membuat orang tua menikahkan anaknya yang masih di bawah umur yang hamil di luar nikah, yakni dengan mengajukan permohonan dispensasi kawin ke Pengadilan Agama. Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan telah menentukan batas usia minimum bagi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk menikah dengan pertimbangan kematangan usia dan psikologis, demi terwujudnya tujuan pernikahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-empiris, yang akan melihat Pengadilan Agama sebagai lembaga yang  berwenang, memiliki pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi hak-hak masyarakat.
Preparasi dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Tanin dari Daun Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana) Menggunakan Instrumen HPLC sebagai Gula Pereduksi dalam Pembuatan Sukrosa
Authors: Setiawan Cecep , Asrilya Nur Jannah
Published: December 2020

Daun stevia merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman herbal yang menghasilkan sukrosa alami yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam aplikasi pemanis dalam skala industri maupun rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstraksi senyawa tannin menggunakan karbon aktif. Karbon aktif dianalisis senayawa kimianya dan diidentifikasi gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR. Senyawa tannin dari daun stevia dilakukan proses ektraksi dengan menggunakan perut etanol dan dianalisis senyawa kandungan tannin dengan menggunakan HPLC. Karbon aktif yang digunakan dalam proses ekstraksi sesuai dengan standar SNI dalam batas pemakaian penggunaanya sebagai adsorben dalam proses adsorpsi senyawa tannin. Gugus fungsiyang dihasilkan dari karbon aktif adalah vibrasi ulur O-H, C-O, C=O, C-H aromatik dan C-H finger print. Kadar senyawa kandungan tannin dari daun stevia yaitu 0,0122% dan 0,0123% dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 30% dan 70%.
Kuzey Makedonya-Valandova-Çalıklı Köyü'nde Türkan Zulfikarova'nın Dokuduğu Çarşaflık Kumaşlar
Authors: Küçükkurt Ülkü
Published: December 2020

Türkler, Kuzey Makedonya’nın bazı bölgelerinde uzun yıllardan beri yaşamaktadırlar. Çalıklı, Kuzey Makedonya’nın güney doğusunda bulunan Valandova’ya bağlı Türklerin yaşadığı bir köydür. Köyün insanları Türk gelenek ve göreneklerini, inançlarını, el sanatlarını günümüzde uygulamaya hala devam etmektedir. Çalıklı’nın el sanatları arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan çarşaflık kumaş dokumalarının günümüzde üretimi azalmış, dokumayı bilen kişi sayısında azalm meydana gelmiştir. Dokuma tezgâhını kurarak geleneksel yöntemle kumaş dokuyan ustalardan biri Türkan Zulfikarova’dır. Araştırmanın amacını, geleneksel çarşaflık kumaş dokuma sanatını Çalıklı köyünde yaşatan Türkan Zulfikarova’nın dokuduğu örnekler ışığında yörenin çarşaflık dokuma kumaş özelliklerinin, üretimde kullanılan hammaddelerin, araç ve gereçlerin, uygulanan tekniklerin, dokumaya ait terimlerin tespit edilmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın yönteminde alan araştırması ve literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, geleneksel çarşaf dokumalarında kullanılan ipliklerin tedarik güçlüğü, gençlerin bu konuya yeterli ilgi göstermemesi gibi nedenlerle dokumacılığın kaybolma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya kaldığı sonucunda varılmıştır. Makalede, yörede kumaş dokumacılığının yaşatılması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Muhasebe Eğitimi Alan Öğrencilerin Muhasebe Eğitimcilerinden Beklentileri: Ağrı ve Erzurum İli Örneği
Authors: Pamuk Gülsüm , Altun Serap , Şendurur Utku
Published: December 2020

Ülkemizde muhasebe eğitimi bazı meslek liselerinde ve birçok üniversitede verilmektedir. Bu kurumlarda verilen muhasebe eğitiminin başarılı olabilmesi için, muhasebe eğitimi alan öğrencilerin muhasebe eğitimcilerinden beklentilerinin bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir. Muhasebe eğitimi alan öğrencilerin muhasebe eğitimcilerinden beklentileri bilinir, karşılanır ve sorunlara çözüm önerileri aranırsa, öğrencilerin muhasebe derslerini daha iyi anlamaları ve daha başarılı olmaları beklenir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe dersi alan lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin muhasebe öğretim elemanlarından beklentileri belirlemek, ayrıca bu bağlamda lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin görüşleri arasında farklılık olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın verileri anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiş, frekans, yüzde analizi ve ortalamalar yöntemleriyle SPSS 25 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin görüşleri ile katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre görüşleri arasında farklılık olup olmadığını tespit etmek için varyans testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin dersi en iyi anladıkları yöntem tahtada anlatma yöntemidir. Lisans öğrencilerinin öğretim elemanlarından en önemli beklentileri çekinmeden soru sorabilmeleri, yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin en önemli beklentileri ise teorik bilgi verildikten sonra soru ve örnekler çözülmesi ile öğreticinin, öğretme kabiliyeti olması gerektiğidir. Lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin verdikleri cevaplara göre yapılan t-testi sonucunda gruplar arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.
Legal protection against the existence of "Wetu Telu" traditional society against law number 11/2020 concerning work creation (omnibus law)
Authors: Rahman Irham , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha
Published: December 2020

The Wetu Telu indigenous people in Bayan, North Lombok have the traditions of their ancestors that have Islamic nuances and their existence is recognized until now. The existence of indigenous peoples has been recognized and respected by the 1945 Constitution. However, the existence of new laws and regulations on indigenous peoples has again encountered problems that threaten their existence. The Omnibus Law which was recently passed is considered to provide a legal loophole that could displace the existence of indigenous peoples. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal problems of the threat to the existence of the Wetu Telu indigenous people and to know the concept of the Work Creation Act (Omnibus Law) in Bayan Village, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses juridical empirical or socio-legal research, which is a type of sociological legal research or field research that examines applicable legal provisions. The results of this study show that the normative issue of the Omnibus Law can lead to norm conflicts with other laws regarding the recognition of indigenous peoples in Indonesia.
Research on Socio-Economic Ecosystems of Resilient Regional Cities
Authors: Yamamoto Takashi
Published: December 2020

Natural disasters, wars, economic collapses, or some combination of these stretch far back in history. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated economic downturn is the latest example of a globally unsettling event. However, while the crisis is global not every region will react, and most
importantly, recover in the same way. Examples of resilience to such events can be found and studied at local levels, such as municipalities, all the way up to the differences in responses by nations. Learning the lessons from previous challenges is key to mitigating future ones. Focusing
locally on cities and their resiliency in the face of economic and social upheaval is an important foundation for this type of research. In Japan, Professors Takashi Yamamoto, Masaaki Takemura and Mayuri Ishida are now collaborating to investigate how to increase the economic resilience of
regional cities within the country. Together they developed and have been conducting a series of research projects, which ultimately intend to increase the number and strength of economically resilient regional cities in Japan.
Migrant women and SDGs: Access to sexual and reproductive health services in Japan
Authors: Tanaka Masako
Published: December 2020

Masako Tanaka is a researcher based within the Faculty of Global Studies at Sophia University in Japan. Her work is focused on ensuring that women are given access to sexual and reproductive health services in Japan. Importantly, part of her studies are focused on migrants and including
them in these considerations in a bid to uphold one of the most important aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals: that no one is left behind.
A multifaceted approach to science
Authors: Annette Lucy
Published: December 2020

The Science Council of Japan (SCJ) was established in 1949 with the goal of promoting and developing science. It represents the science community across various disciplines, including the life sciences, natural sciences, engineering, humanities and social sciences. Part of the SCJ's
role involves considering and advising on key issues, and it represents, both domestically and internationally, more than 840,000 scientists across Japan. Its key action areas are: providing policy recommendations to the Government, with several key national laboratories having been established,
as well as participation in the Antarctic observation project; promoting networking between scientists; raising awareness of the importance of science within society; and engaging in international activities that can further its goals. A key tenet for the SCJ is that 'science is the foundation
upon which a civilized nation is built' and this informs its operations. The Society reports on critical issues of national and international concern and announces its findings as comments from the SCJ president. It makes these available to the general public with a view to promoting the role
of science within society. FOr example, it has presented reports and statements on topics including gene-edited babies and research for military security. As the Japanese representative organisation of a G7 country, the SCJ meets with the other national science academies to discuss and develop
government recommendations. The council works closely with around 1,700 science and research groups, encouraging collaboration and also supports networking through organised district conferences.
Construction of depopulated area model of communication about dementia care
Authors: Ito Mio
Published: December 2020

In Japan there are remote villages, mountainous areas and islands where the population includes people who are extremely old. Owing to the remoteness of these places, there are very few long-term care insurance services and medical institutions meaning that the residents often have
no choice but to support each other. This situation is particularly problematic for people with dementia. Caring for dementia patients requires specialised knowledge which is often beyond the residents of depopulated areas in Japan. It is with this in mind that Associate Professor Mio Ito
has joined forces with Dr Chiho Shimada and Dr Ryo Hirayama to improve care and communication for persons with dementia in depopulated areas.
Social data and society
Authors: Annette Lucy
Published: December 2020

The Japanese Association for Social Research (JASR) works to advance and promote the social sciences, furthering the discipline while also highlighting its importance. It was formed in 2003 as the Japanese Certification Board for Social Researchers with a view to administering accreditation
on behalf of its three founding societies: the Japan Sociological Society, the Japan Society of Educational Sociology and the Behaviormetric Society of Japan. Five years later, it was reorganised into its current form and operates independently of its founding societies. JASR's focus on social
research involves ensuring continuous improvement in social survey research and instilling public trust in this area. It operates a qualification called the Program of Certified Social Researcher, which is designed to certify social researchers. Further activities for the JASR relate to: granting
certification; accreditation of tertiary education courses; seminars; grants; symposia and lecture meetings; awards; consulting; and publications. The ultimate goal of these activities is to support and promote practitioner and researcher professional development, thereby assisting in the
development of social research. Its efforts to further the continuation of education for social researchers also involve the JASR hosting relevant seminars, symposia and lecture meetings. As part of these events, leading experts share their knowledge with attendees, helping foster the professional
development of practitioners and researchers. The JASR's seminar series covers the Standard Curriculum and primarily targets graduate students. It's completion contributes to the requirements for the Certificate of Advanced Social Research.
Mitigating disasters using business continuity planning
Authors: Mochizuki Nobuyuki
Published: December 2020

Planet Earth is prone to catastrophes such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks and industrial accidents. It is therefore critical to have plans in place that can mitigate such events. It is not just governments and citizens who are essential in disaster mitigation, businesses and
corporations also play a key role in this and preparedness is better than recovery, which means that it is essential that companies have a plan in place for if and when disaster strikes in order to protect their operations. Effective planning is key as it can lead to the implementation of
swift and effective mitigation strategies. At the Prefectural University of Kumamoto, Japan, Professor Nobuyuki Mochizuki is contributing to the recovery and reconstruction of Kumamoto using Business Continuity Planning (BCP). He was inspired by witnessing the destruction caused by two consecutive
major earthquakes in 2016. Mochizuki's team looks at private companies and public organisations in the Kumamoto region, in order to identify real-world problems they face and come up with solutions. At the foundations of this work are companies who have survived catastrophes thanks to effective
BCP. The researchers are promoting the adoption of BCP by Japanese companies in order to give them the best chance of resilience in the face of disaster and to enable them to resume operations as quickly and smoothly as possible. While focused on Japan, the work has the potential to be rolled
out on a global scale, benefiting companies worldwide.
The construction of the Foster family support model to prevent the cancellation of placement
Authors: Ito Kayoko
Published: December 2020

In the majority of developed countries, children who are abused, neglected or cannot live with their parents for other reasons, are placed in foster homes. Japanese social foster care has traditionally been centred around institutional care. This led to the United Nations making recommendations
for improvement and in response, Japan announced 'The Issues and Future Vision of Social Foster Care' in 2011 and a 'New Vision of Social Foster Care' to increase the foster parent placement rate in 2017. Professor Kayoko Ito, from the Faculty of Social Welfare and Education at Osaka Prefecture
University in Japan, has assembled a team of researchers to work on a project that seeks to build a system for supporting foster parents and promote home-based care by foster parents. The intention is that this system will eliminate the burden of raising a foster child and thereby reduce the
incidence of giving up, resulting in an overall improvement in foster care in Japan.
Constructing a model of "professionalism" for professional vocational businesses: Using labour and social security attorneys as a reference
Authors: Fukui Kota
Published: December 2020

The legal profession In Japan has seen vast expansion over the last 20 years, with more than 40,000 legal professionals now practicing. This is a direct result of the establishment of a law school system and the expansion of the quote for admissions. This increase has also given rise
to an increased competition for services of lawyers and law-related professionals in Japan. Professor Kota Fukui is leading a team of researchers based within the Graduate School of Law and Politics at Osaka University, investigating means of ensuring that service competition between lawyers
and law-related professionals remains favourable to users. The findings will benefit users of these service providers, specifically corporate executives.
Investigating tax systems to reduce disparities and achieve a sustainable and stable society
Authors: Sakai Shoko
Published: December 2020

Better understanding tax systems is key to reducing disparity and inequality, and therefore has the potential to ultimately improve societies. The research of Associate Professor Dr Shoko Sakai, Kaetsu University, Japan, is investigating the optimum tax system for financial stability
through empirical analyses and is also using quantitative data to explore taxation issues. Specifically, the research is using quantitative data to consider tax reforms and changes in social conditions of countries outside of Japan over the past few years, especially those with strong welfare
systems. It will also explore the fair tax burden according to the taxpaying ability and appropriate distribution to the necessary households. These investigations are expected to assist in the development of tax policy recommendations. The goal of the work is to pave the way towards stable
economic foundations and a sustainable social security system and, ultimately, assist in the future development of Japan's economy and improve its society. This goal is being realised through collaboration with other researchers; Ulf Olovsson, Deputy Secretary, Tax and Customs Bureau, Ministry
of Finance, as well as receiving support from Associate Professor Eiji Sawada of Kyushu Sangyo University regarding numerical simulation, data construction and analysis. This collaborative effort will facilitate the development of recommendations that will lead to national policies and an
improved society, in which inequalities are reduced.
Establishment of " Starchmics": Cataloguing of structure, physicochemical properties and special use of various rice starch
Authors: Fujita Naoko
Published: December 2020

Professor Naoko Fujita, based within the Department of Biological Production at Akita Prefectural University in Japan, has a long career in bioresource sciences and has dedicated more than 20 years of her academic life to studying starch to understand more about this important substance
and its mechanisms. There is a small number of researchers around the world who have studied such aspects of starch and Fujita is keen to uncover many of these. To do this she has established several investigations that seek to elucidate a whole picture of starch. Her current studies are concerned
with starch biosynthesis mechanisms and developing a clearer understanding of them. By finding out more about the structure and properties of starch, Fujita is hoping to help industry identify the best possible starch for what they are trying to achieve, or even enable the production of foodstuffs
that are difficult using more conventional starches.
Meta Science and Technology Research Project: Comprehensive Research on Method, Ethics and Policy
Authors: Matsuda Tsuyoshi
Published: December 2020

Professor Tsuyoshi Matsuda is part of a team, based within the Organisation for Advanced and Integrated Research at Kobe University in Japan, which is researching methods, ethics and policies. The study emphasises the methods of inquiry and normals of value, as well as the political
and economic factors that define modern science and technology. By combining the various methodologies that scientists use in their search and justification of 'scientific truth' that form the basis of science and technology research with ethical and legal issues, the team is hopeful that
it will be possible to incorporate the research results into the curriculum of common education for graduate schools and faculties in the future.
Kidney damage in patients with chronic heart failure and obesity: the role of leptin and adiponectin
Authors: Statsenko M. E. , Fabritskaya S. V. , Ryndina Y. A.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: to assess the functional state of the kidneys and cardiovascular risk in relation to the level of leptin and adiponectin in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and obesity.

Materials and methods: a total of 116 patients with CHF of I-III functional class (FC) 45-65 years old were examined, which were divided into three comparable groups depending on body mass index (BMI).

Results: a statistically significant decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), a significant increase in the level of albuminuria (AC) and β2-microglobulins (β2-MG) among patients with chronic heart failure and obesity were revealed. The leptin level significantly increased from the 1st to the 3rd group, the adiponectin concentration decreased from the 1st to the 3rd group. Significant correlations were established between the concentrations of adipokines, HOMA-IR and GFR, AC, β2-MG in the group of individuals with heart failure and obesity.

Conclusions: reliable deterioration of renal functional parameters in patients with CHF, statistically significant relationships between GFR, AC, β2-MG and adipokines, HOMA-IR with increasing body weight, as well as an increase in the combined risk of CKD progression and the development of cardiovascular complications with comparable FC were established.
A clinical case of ulcerative colitis in a patient with viral hepatitis
Authors: Kosmachova E. D. , Iakovenko M. S. , Yumukian K. A.
Published: December 2020

Purpose: to attract the attentio n of therapeutists, gastroenterologists, and infectious disease specialists to the problem of treating the combined course of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and chronic viral hepatitis.

Fundamentals: the rate of ulcerative colitis (UC) detection in the population tends to increase. We are accumulating experience in treating patients with IBD and concomitant diseases (oncopathology, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis). The implementation of standards of treatment for IBD is undoubtedly difficult due to the presence of many contraindications dictated by the presence of a concomitant disease.

Conclusion: timely decision on antiviral therapy in patients with a combination of IBD and HCV improves the prognosis of the disease, allows to prolong remission, prevent complications, and has an impact on performance, quality and life expectancy.
Przetwarzanie danych osobowych przez podmioty Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce: transfer pomiędzy państwami
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: December 2020

The theme of the monograph is the processing of personal data between countries by subjects of the Catholic Church in Poland in accordance with the regulations of the universally binding law and church law. The author answers the questions about the conditions of legality of transborder personal data transfer, legal and canonical responsibility of the subjects who make this form of data transfer, as well as rights and obligations of the persons whose data are processed in this way. The first chapter of the book discusses the protection of personal data in the perspective of the Catholic Church. Also, the European law and the Polish law, as the legal environment for the activities of the Catholic Church in Poland are presented. The second chapter of the book concerns the transborder nature of data, i.e., the specific feature of data processed when crossing the state border according to the secular and church regulations of substantive law. This chapter indicates the discrepancies between the General Decree on the Protection of Individuals in Connection with the Processing of Personal Data in the Catholic Church issued by the Polish Bishops’ Conference on 13 March 2018 and the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) as regards the scope of these two normative acts. The last third chapter of the monograph mainly covers the presentation of procedural regulations concerning the process of transferring of personal data and the subjects of this process, i.e., the data subject, the controller, and the supervisory authority. This part of the book also discusses the issue of data transfer to the Holy See. The conclusions specify the sources of difficulties in the simultaneous application of the norms of the church and secular law by the subjects of the Catholic Church in Poland when processing personal data, the errors and omissions of the Church decree regulating this matter. The Author also formulated the postulate de lege ferenda concerning church regulations governing the transfer of personal data between countries.