bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poetry of Black-and-White Improvisations (in Memory of G. Ratner)
Authors: Bakumenko Vitalii M.
Published: September 2019

The article is concerned with creative work of G. Ratner - the recognized artist and the master of ex-libris. The main milestones in the development of versatile talent of graphic artist are considered.
On the Protection of Intellectual Property in China for the Rendering of Library Services via the Internet
Authors: Yan Tsjun
Published: September 2019

The Internet provides new opportunities for further development of information and library service, but at the same time new problems arise relating to compliance and protection of copyright. The following essay discusses some measures of Chinese libraries aimed at preventing violations of intellectual property rights.
Remember to Never Forget (for the 150th anniversary of K. Rubinsky)
Authors: Berezyuk Nina M.
Published: September 2019

On the life and activities of the Kharkov library scientist and bibliographer K. Rubinsky.
“'Big is seen at a Distance...' Yesenin: Dialogue with the 21th century”. Exhibition at the Russian State Library
Authors: Tatarinova Evgenia A.
Published: September 2019

On the Jubilee book illustrative exhibition “'Big is seen at a Distance...' Yesenin: Dialogue with the 21th century” taken place in the Russian state library in 2010
The World Opened to Everyone. The Main Library of Krasnoyarsk Region has Celebrated 75-year Anniversary
Authors: Shubnikova Julia N.
Published: September 2019

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.
Librarianship as Knowledge and Science
Authors: Kozhevnikova Larisa A.
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with cognitive structure of library science. A cognitive determination of various types of library knowledge is analyzed. Knowledge of institutional character and scientific knowledge are determined. The author examines essential characteristics of scientific knowledge, its objective, and stages of cognition and cognitive values of library science.
Design and Development of Quality Management System in the Republican Medical Library and Information Center of Tatarstan
Authors: Dresher Yulia N.
Published: September 2019

Experience of Quality Management System (QMS) implementation in RMLIC and practical experience of solving problems arising in the process of elaboration and implementation of QMS on accordance to requirements of the International Standard ISO 9001-2008 is considered in the paper.
Cataloging of Internet Resources: Problems and Solutions (Experience of the Web Resources Catalog’s Creation in the Samara Regional Universal Research Library)
Authors: Kuzmina Olga V. , Sabelnikova Irina Leonidovna
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with important questions of cataloguing of web resources. It summarizes certain experience of creating bibliographical data base in the environment of «МАРК-SQL» computer-aided library IT system achieved in the course of realizing the project «Multi-resource on-line support in the fields of culture, education and national health» which got the grant of President of the Russian Federation in 2009. The problems connected with selection and the description of web resources by catalog maintenance in an actual condition are considered, the ways of their decision are offered.
Art of a Book of D. Stelletsky
Authors: Aksenova Galina V.
Published: September 2019

Dmitry Stelletsky was a sculptor, a painter, a graphic artist and a glorious representative of the Russian retrospectivism at the end of the XIXth — the first quarter of the XXth century that paid his attention to the art of manuscript book. The paper examines one of the most important aspects of his work such as book graphics which received positive enthusiastic reviews of artists and art critics. The papere shows the artist’s career from the studying at the Higher Art School of the Arts Academy and his work in the M.K. Tenisheva atelier till the painting of the church of the Trinity-St Sergius monastery in Paris and the creating of the manuscript masterpiece called «The Lay of Igor’s Warfare».In his book graphic works Dmitry Stelletsky was able to achieve as close as possible to the traditions of ancient Russian art and to revive the old Russian book tradition of compositionally stylistic unity of letters, ornaments and illustrations.
The First Chukmaldin Readings
Authors: Emanov Alexander G.
Published: September 2019

On the first Chukmaldin readings, held on 24-25 November 2010 at the Tyumen State University
Generator of Scientific Ideas (in memory of A. Gorshkov)
Authors: Kluev Vladimir K.
Published: September 2019

The interrelation of scientific and creative activity, the brightness of the personality of the Russian library researcher Yu.Gorshkov are presented in the paper.
Interagency Cooperation as a Factor of Effective Acquisition Management of the National Library Collection
Authors: Shpantseva Svetlana M. , Kuznetsova Svetlana G. , Kochukova Elena V.
Published: September 2019

The history and the present state of the legal deposit, as a main source of the national library resources are reflected in the article. The reasons negatively influencing the quality of acquisition are marked by the author. The steps and measures to improve the effectiveness of legal deposit system are proposed.
Fundamentals of Employees’ Professional Values of the State Security Service of Russia
Authors: Burenkov Mikhail A.
Published: September 2019

Presents some editions of the memoirs and journalistic literature of 2000–2010 which describe professional values of military personnel, employees of the State Security Service of Russia and promote the patriotic education of Russian citizens. The books considered by the author may be especially useful for library experts and young people and for all those who take the keen interest in the modern political processes and socially-psychological mechanisms of organizations increasing activity.
“... Love Your Native Literature Most of All.” To the 185th Birth Anniversary of M. Saltykov-Shchedrin
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

The materials for the anniversary of M. Saltykov-Shchedrin: biography, career as a writer and historical sketch “About Shchedrin” by V. Korolenko.
About Shchedrin
Authors: Korolenko Vladimir G.
Published: September 2019

The materials for the anniversary of M. Saltykov-Shchedrin: biography, career as a writer and historical sketch “About Shchedrin” by V. Korolenko.
“M. Saltykov-Shchedrin”: Digital Exhibition of the Russian State Library
Authors: Tatarinova Evgenia A.
Published: September 2019

The author’s narration about the exhibition of the Russian State Library, dedicated to the 185th birth anniversary of M. Saltykov-Shchedrin.
Creative Destiny of the Artist A. Kravchenko
Authors: Bakumenko Vitalii M.
Published: September 2019

The paper is about the outstanding Russian artist A. Kravchenko, who left an enormous artistic legacy. He went down in history of book graphics and bookplates of the 20th century as a creator of unique style of wood engraving, which characterized by a remarkably picturesque and poetic interpretation of the world literature images. The artist was also a great teacher, who trained a galaxy of his followers in the art of wood engraving, which made a significant contribution to the book art and bookplates of our time. Some of his students have risen to international fame.
Expert in Science, Education and Library (to the 75th Anniversary of M. Dvorkina)
Authors: Salnikova Lubov I.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to M. Dvorkina — a prominent expert of library science, doctor of education, professor. It reflects the main directions of her scientific and pedagogical work and the colleagues’ statements about her professional activity.
Information Society and Libraries. Part 1. The Temptation of “Destroying Library Essence”
Authors: Sokolov Arkadii V.
Published: September 2019

The economic basis of a future information society is characterized. Digital communications and the book communications which element are libraries are compared in the paper. The tendency of destroying library essence in the information society is revealed by the author. Personal features Homo informaticus and the phenomenon of reading’s dysfunction are considered.
History of the Great War
Authors: Afanasiev Vladimir A.
Published: September 2019

On the publication of the two-volume edition “History of the Great War 1941-1945”, prepared by writing team led by V. Zolotarev, Doctor in History and Jurisprudence, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences.
Blind Users’ Reading using Information Technology in the Current Context
Authors: Amineva Aigul R.
Published: September 2019

The main methods of promoting of Sight-disabled persons’ reading on an example of the Bashkir Republican Special Library for the Blind during the last years are considered. The article discloses the advantages of modern information technologies’ using. Specificity of acquisition and improvement of material and technical base are reflected.
Literary Criticism of the 19 century: the Epoch of Belinsky
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

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Content, Interoperability and Other Criteria of Evaluation of Digital Library Systems
Authors: Shvartsman Mikhail E.
Published: September 2019

The author considers the problem of comparing the digital library systems and selects those that are essential to the university for adequacy work. Much attention is paid to the selection criteria. Detailed analysis of quality assessment of the digital library systems’ contents and the possibility of their integration in the existing infrastructure of the university.
From Font to a Portrait and from Portrait to a Font
Authors: Bakumenko Vitalii M.
Published: September 2019

Article is devoted to G.Babich, a graphic artist and a student of V. Favorsky. His album of engravings «Ten ex-librises, cut out on boxwood» is considered in detail.
Military Library that has no Equal One (to the 200th anniversary of the General Staff Library)
Authors: Panchenko Anatoliy M.
Published: September 2019

Two hundred year ago at the General Staff and Main Headquarter of the Russian Army library was organized, which may be considered as the first military scientific library in Russia. The library represents an exclusive rich and significant collection of pre-revolutionary literature. The paper continues some journal publications on the history of the Russian military libraries.
Monuments of their Time: A New Publication about Book Ex-librises
Authors: Bakumenko Vitalii M.
Published: September 2019

Review on the illustrated catalogue “Exlibrises of libraries stocks and private collections of the Tver Regional Universal Scientific Library, after A. M.Gorky”.
Readers Activity and Culture of Reading
Authors: Voronicheva Olga V.
Published: September 2019

The paper provides a theoretical justification of the term «reading activity» and describes intentional data of this activity, summarizes the characteristics of a skilled reader.
Grain Size Control of Crystalline III-v Semiconductors at Ambient Conditions Using Electrochemically Mediated Growth
Authors: valenti marco , bleiji yorick , muscarella loreta , aarts mark , Alarcon Esther
Published: September 2019

III-V semiconductor family has composition and size dependent optoelectronic properties ideal for a variety of applications in photonics and electronics. Due to the ever-increasing demand for nanophotonic and nanoelectronic devices, new crystal growth techniques have been proposed to tackle economical disadvantages of the more traditional methods. Electrochemical mediated III-V crystal growth has been demonstrated at room temperatures and pressures. One of the ad-vantages of this technique is the possibility of controlling the crystal growth with the applied potential. In this work we study the relationship between the applied potential and the resulting crystal structure of InAs. Raman analysis shows that the average crystal correlation length of the electrochemically grown InAs can be tuned by the deposition potential. In particular, we find that the average correlation length decreases with applied potential, following the phonon confinement model. The decrease in the average crystal correlation size is explained here by an increase in the nanostructured roughness of the grown InAs. Such roughness is likely induced by co-contaminant gas evolution (e.g., H2 and AsH3) and/or As overgrowth. Our results clearly show that the crystal structure of electrochemically grown III-V semiconductors can be controlled with the potential, opening up the possibility to fine-tune optoelectronic properties at atmospheric conditions.
Adsorption Isotherm Predictions for Multiple Molecules in MOFs Using the Same Deep Learning Model
Authors: Anderson Ryther , Biong Achay , Gómez-Gualdrón Diego
Published: September 2019

Tailoring the structure and chemistry of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) enables the manipulation of their adsorption properties to suit specific energy and environmental applications. As there are millions of possible MOFs (with tens of thousands already synthesized), molecular simulation, such as grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC), has frequently been used to rapidly evaluate the adsorption performance of a large set of MOFs. This allows subsequent experiments to focus only on a small subset of the most promising MOFs. In many instances, however, even molecular simulation becomes prohibitively time consuming, underscoring the need for alternative screening methods, such as machine learning, to precede molecular simulation efforts. In this study, as a proof of concept, we trained a neural network as the first example of a machine learning model capable of predicting full adsorption isotherms of different molecules not included in the training of the model. To achieve this, we trained our neural network only on alchemical species, represented only by their geometry and force field parameters, and used this neural network to predict the loadings of real adsorbates. We focused on predicting room temperature adsorption of small (one- and two-atom) molecules relevant to chemical separations. Namely, argon, krypton, xenon, methane, ethane, and nitrogen. However, we also observed surprisingly promising predictions for more complex molecules, whose properties are outside the range spanned by the alchemical adsorbates. Prediction accuracies suitable for large-scale screening were achieved using simple MOF (e.g. geometric properties and chemical moieties), and adsorbate (e.g. forcefield parameters and geometry) descriptors. Our results illustrate a new philosophy of training that opens the path towards development of machine learning models that can predict the adsorption loading of any new adsorbate at any new operating conditions in any new MOF.
Leveraging Emerging Technology to Design an Inclusive Future with Universal Design for Learning
Authors: McMahon Don Douglas , Walker Zachary
Published: September 2019

The aim of this article is to explore the opportunities and challenges that arise with the proliferation of new technology, to provide an understanding of why it is important to try new strategies in education, and to provide an inclusive framework for experimentation using tools such as robotisation, automatisation, artificial intelligence and immersive learning. Significant challenges exist in implementing transformative technologies with a limited or non-existent evidence base for their use, and designing inclusive educational experiences with a limited evidence base is even more challenging. In order to address this need, the article presents some ways in which educators can make informed implementation decisions around these new tools. First, we examine the rule of the least dangerous assumption, which supports trying new technologies even if the evidence base is lacking. Next, we present a strategy that educators can use to apply the research-based framework of UDL in order to make informed implementation choices with new technologies. Finally, based on information gained from experience in providing professional development, school level implementation, individual student interventions and teacher focus groups, we offer some recommendations for practice. We present several fun propositions that can help create a culture to support educators as they endeavour to create inclusive educational experiences with emerging technologies. We also explore current trends in technology use, describing and providing practical examples of implementation and integration to support a more inclusive future with emerging technologies.
A biometric for shark dorsal fins based on boundary descriptor matching
Authors: Coleman Taina , Moon Jucheol
Published: September 2019

Recent progress in animal biometrics has revolutionized wildlife research. Cutting edge techniques allow researchers to track individuals through noninvasive methods of recognition that are not only more reliable, but also applicable to large, hard-to-find, and otherwise difficult to observe animals. In this research, we propose a metric for boundary descriptors based on bipartite perfect matching applied in shark dorsal fins. In order to identify a shark, we first take a fin contour and transform it to a normalized coordinate system so that we can analyze images of sharks regardless of orientation and scale. Finally, we propose a metric scheme that performs a minimum weight perfect matching in a bipartite graph. The experimental results show that our metric is applicable to identify and track individuals from visual data.
Comparison of University Course Search Interfaces
Authors: Munoz Andrew , Li Xiang , Pehlivan Bahadir , Harris Frederick C. , Dascalu Sergiu
Published: September 2019

Universities must implement interactive and useful search tools that allow students to search and find various courses that they wish to enroll. In this study, a comparison is made between three different University course search tools. These include the University of Nevada, Reno, Harvard University, and University of California, Berkeley. Participants in the study executed various tasks on each website and then compared each website based on ease of use and efficiency. While each web page has different strengths, the results showed that many preferred certain design elements over others such as a more simplistic design with a clear layout. This paper details the various comparisons made between the websites through experimental tasks as well as how data was gathered, analyzed, and processed.
Stock Price Prediction Using LSTM on Indian Share Market
Authors: Ghosh Achyut , Bose Soumik , Maji Giridhar , Debnath Narayan , Sen Soumya
Published: September 2019

Predicting stock market is one of the most difficult tasks in the field of computation. There are many factors involved in the prediction – physical factors vs. physiological, rational and irrational behavior, investor sentiment, market rumors,etc. All these aspects combine to make stock prices volatile and very difficult to predict with a high degree of accuracy. We investigate data analysis as a game changer in this domain.As per efficient market theory when all information related to a company and stock market events are instantly available to all stakeholders/market investors, then the effects of those events already embed themselves in the stock price. So, it is said that only the historical spot price carries the impact of all other market events and can be employed to predict its future movement. Hence, considering the past stock price as the final manifestation of all impacting factors we employ Machine Learning (ML) techniques on historical stock price data to infer future trend. ML techniques have the potential to unearth patterns and insights we didn’t see before, and these can be used to make unerringly accurate predictions. We propose a framework using LSTM (Long Short- Term Memory) model and companies’ net growth calculation algorithm to analyze as well as prediction of future growth of a company.
Determinan Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Pasien TB Paru di Daerah Pesisir Kota Surabaya (Studi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran)
Authors: Rustam Muh Zul Azhri , Mayasari Ayu Citra
Published: September 2019

Penyakit TB Paru merupakan penyakit infeksius dan menular sampai saat ini masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Hasil studi pendahuluan penduduk yang berada didaerah pesisir diperoleh kesehatan lingkungan rumah masih ada beberapa yang belum memenuhi syarat rumah sehat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh kesehatan lingkungan rumah pada pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan case control study dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel pada penelitian menggunakan rasio 1:1 dengan jumlah 66 untuk kasus dan 66 untuk kontrol. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasional, kuesioner, luxmeter dan hygrometer dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara humanian space, kelembaban, pencahayaan, ventilasi udara dan jenis dinding rumah terhadap Pasien TB di pesisir Surabaya dibuktikan dengan analisis data diperoleh nilai p-value< 0,05. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar kondisi rumah responden yang terdapat diwilayah pesisir sangat padat penduduknya dalam satu rumah sehingga suplai oksigen didalam tubuh kurang dan ditunjang juga dengan luas ventilasi udara kurang maksimal.
The Use of Picture Media to Enhance Students’ Writing Ability of Recount Text at MTs N 1 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Febriani Hanura
Published: September 2019

This study was carried out to improve the second year students’ writing ability through Picture Media at MTs N 01 of Bengkulu in academi year 2015/2016. The subjects of this study were consisted of 42 students. The method used in this study was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The Clasroom Action Research design applied in this study was a collaborative classroom action research. It mean that the researcher collaborated with the English teacher of MTs N 01 of Bengkulu as an observer and collaborator. The study was carried out in three cycles. Each cycle consisted of three meetings. The data were gathered in this study through field notes, and writing test. The result of the study showed that there was improvement of students’ writing ability. Most of the students gradually gained good scores at the end of each cycle. The score of Minimum Mastery Criterion- Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) of English subject was 70 (seventy). In cycle 1, the result of the students’ score was poor. In cycle 2, the result of the students score has some progresses, and in the cycle 3 the result of the students score has improve effectively than action in cycle before were the mean score of students was in 75 (Good). In addition, there was a positive response from the English Teacher about implementing the action. In conclusion, Picture Media could solve the students’ problems and improve their writing ability.
تدريس مهارة الكلام من خلال طريقة السمعية الشفهية
Authors: Dewi Eva
Published: September 2019

اللغة هي الكلام. لذا يجب أن يبدأ تدريس اللغة من خلال تشغيل أصوات اللغة على شكل كلمة أو عبارة ثم نطقها قبل القراءة والكتابة. يتم تدريس القدرة على الاستماع والتحدث أولا تليها القدرة على الكتابة والقراءة. مثل طفل حديث الولادة ، لديه القدرة على الاستماع والتحدث أولاً قبل القدرة على الكتابة والقراءة          بواسطة طريقة السمعية الشفهية هي واحدة من الطرق لتدريب الطلاب على القدرة على الكلام (مهارة الكلام) ، عن طريق: إعطاء المواد في شكل الحوار، ويطلب من الطلاب أكثر تقليد وممارسة في التعلم ، وتدرس مادة النحو بالقياس الإستقرائي، وليس بالقياس الإستنباط، مع إتجاه اهتمام كبير للنطق ، وتشجيع الطلاب على استخدام اللغة ولو كان خطأ والمعلمين لا  يستخدام لغة الأم إلا في حالات الضرورية.
The Use of English Movie Assisted Role Playing Technique toward Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Revola Yashori
Published: September 2019

The result of this research showed that the experimental group got better than the control group.  In experimental group the highest score gained by the students was 90 and the lowest score was 60. While in control group the highest score was 75 and the lowest score was 35. The students of two groups had different achievement vocabulary after treatment. The students‘ vocabulary achievement in experimental group was increasing and the score was high, but the control group the students’ vocabulary achievement was still low. It meant that there was a significant difference on students’ vocabulary achieved by students who have been taught using English movie assisted role-playing technique. In line with the result: the researcher suggested that English movie with role-playing technique to be used as an aid to teach students vocabulary mastery. The purpose was to create a situation that made students are interested and more active for learning English.
تدریس الإملاء لتلامیذ المدرسة الابتدائیة
Authors: Patriani Yeni
Published: September 2019

تدریس الإملاء فھو نوع من مھارة الكتابة. ومن أھداف ھذا التدریس أن تكون لدى الطلاب قدرة على الكتابة بالعربیة. ولتحسین كفاءة الطلاب في تعلم الإملاء ینبغي للمدرس أن یعرف الصعوبات التي یواجھھا التلامیذ في تعلم الإملاء ویعرف علاج ھذه الصعوبات. وإن للإملاء منزلة كبیرة فھو من الأسس الھامة للتعبیر الكتابي والضعف الإملائي یشوه الكتابة یعیق الفھم كما أن الأخطاء الإملائیة تدعو إلى احتقار الكاتب وازدرائھ ولم یسلم كثیر من المثقفین وأصحاب الشھادات العلیا من الضعف الإملائي الذي أصبح یشكل لھم حرجاً كبیراً عند كتاباتھم. وإن الكتابة الصحیحة عامل مھم فـي التعلیم وعنصر أساسي من عناصر الثقافة . ولذا كان لابد من علاج المشكلة ولطالما تمنیت أن یكون الضعف الإملائي من الأمراض التي یمكن علاجھا بالأدویة والعقاقیر. وفي ھذا البحث تعرض الباحثة الصعوبات وعلاجھا في تدریس الإملاء لدى تلامیذ المدرسة. فما ھي تلك الصعوبات التي یواجھھا التلامیذ؟ وما علاج تلك الصعوبات؟ أما طریقة البحث التي تستخدم في ھذا البحث فھي الطریقة الوصفیة. إن تدریس اللغة العربیة یتكون من المھارات الأربعة ھي مھارة الاستماع ومھارة الكلام ومھارة القراءة ومھارة الكتابة. أما
The Effect of Reward toward Students’ Motivation in learning English structure at Kampung Inggris Rafflesia Rejang Lebong
Authors: Utari Astin
Published: September 2019

Abstract The aimed of this research was to find out the effect of reward toward students’ motivation in Learning English structure at Kampung Inggris Rafflesia Rejang Lebong. It created in quantitative design as a quasi- experimental research. The population of this research was all senior high school graders (they were three classes) and two classes as the sample, the E1 as control class and E3 as experimental class. The techniques of data collecting were pre-test and post-test and supported by questionnaire. The results were taken from post-test that consist of five aspects, they were total score, highest score, lowest score, mean score, and standard deviation. Based on the final result of the five aspects above, the researchers found that reward gave effect for the students’ motivation in learning English structure. It was also could be seen from the results of questionnaire, they felt enjoy, fun and enthusiasm during the teaching-learning were held.
طریقة الترجمة الحرفیة في فھم النصوص العربیة
Authors: Sodik Achmad Ja'far
Published: September 2019

المل ّخص طریقة الترجمة الحرفیة في فھم النصوص العربیة مھمة جدا وخاصة لكشف نظام اللغتین, و تعریف الشبھ والاختلاف عنھما. والھدف من ھذا البحث ھو أن یعبّر عن طریقة الترجمة الحرفیة في فھم النصوص العربیة من خلال ھدف الطریقة، والمزایا، والنقائص. والنتائج في ھذا البحث ھي أن ھذه الطریقة الترجمة الحرفیة في فھم النصوص العربیة لھا المزایا والنقائص. وأما المزایا فھي تسھل المترجم لفھم النصوص العربیة; لأن طریقة الترجمة الحرفیة استبدال كلمة بكلمة أخرى مقابلة في لغة ثانیة. وتراعي في النصوص محاكة الأصل في عدد كلماتھا ونظمھا وترتیبھا. وتخفئ المعنى المراد من الأصل بسبب اختلاف اللغتین وطبیعتھا في استعمال الكلام للمعاني المرادة. والنقائص منھا تؤدي إلى تغییر المعني وتجریدھا; لأن كل اللغة لھا خصائص لا یمكن ترجمتھا. وتكون المعنى مستحیلا لعدم تشابھ البنیة اللغویة. وتظل ناقصة وسیئة للغایة وقد تكون سببا في تخریب اللغة وافسادھا.
تجدید النحو فى تعلیم اللغة العربیة عند إبراھیم مصطفى
Authors: Zikri Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Abstract The existence of Nahwu's knowledge among other disciplines-Kalam Science, Fiqh, Tasawuf, Tafsir, and Hadith-is one of the traditional knowledge of Arabic (al-'um an- naqliyyah) which still has a significant contribution in Islamic studies. Ibn Khaldun in his al-Muqaddimah viewed the nahwu knowledge as an integral part that can not be separated in the progress of traditional sciences (al-'umul an-naqliyyah), because of the success and truth of the study of the origin of the sciences (al-'ulum an- naqliyyah). The Middle East with a wealth of knowledge and knowledge, especially in linguistics, has produced many thinkers and linguists, especially in the development of Arabic language science. Introducing the figure of a linguist reformist in the modern era, Ibrahim Musthafa.
الفرق بین التشریع السماوي والتشریع الوضعى
Authors: Makmur Makmur
Published: September 2019

القواعد التى تحكم علاقات الافرد قد تكون على شكل عادات وتقالید واعرف یخضع لھا الجمیع . وقد تكون على شكل أوامرونواھى تصدر من شخص مطاع كرئیس الدولة أو الملك, وقد تكون على شكل أوامر تصدرھا ھیئة خولھا المجتمع حق اصدارھا , وھذا النوع بمختلف أشكالھا یصدره البشر فھو قانون وضعى , وھناك قوانین لا یكون مصدرھا البشر , بل خالق البشر , وھذه ھي الشرائع السماویة , وقد عرف البشر ھذین النوعین من الشرائع , الشرائع الوضعیة , والشرائع السماویة وھيمنوضعاللهووحیھ .
Türkiye’de Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Baba Çocuk İlişkisi Konusunda Hazırlanan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: UZUN Halil , SİMSAR Ahmet , KARACA Nezahat Hamiden
Published: September 2019

Çocukların sağlıklı yetişkinler
olmaları, sağlıklı ilişkilerin olduğu bir aile ortamında büyümelerine bağlıdır.
Çocuklar birçok beceriyi ebeveynlerini gözlemleyerek ve onlardan yardım ve
destek alarak öğrenirler. Çocukların gelişiminde anneler kadar babaların
katkısı da çok büyüktür. Erken çocukluk döneminde çocuklar babalarının
kendilerini izlemelerinden, fikir vermelerinden, yeni şeyler öğretmelerinden,
onlarla oynamaktan, kısacası babalarıyla birlikte olmaktan keyif almaktadırlar.
Ayrıca bu dönemde babalarıyla birlikte olan çocuklar gelişimleri için gerekli
olan birçok bilgiyi, beceriyi ve duygusal desteği elde etmektedirler. Baba
çocuk ilişkisinin hem nitelik, hem de nicelik olarak anne çocuk ilişkisinden
farklıdır. Araştırmacılar, babanın özellikle erkek çocuğun erkeksi davranışları
kazanması açısından önemli olduğunu ortaya koymakta ve erkek çocukların
babaları ile özdeşleşerek erkek gibi davranmayı öğrendiklerini ileri
sürmektedirler. Bu doğrultuda baba- çocuk ilişkisinin niteliğinin çocuğun
birçok alandaki gelişiminin desteklenmesi açısından önemli bir yere sahip
olduğu ifade edilebilir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de erken çocukluk
eğitimi alanında 2008-2017 yılları arasında baba-çocuk ilişkisi konusunda
yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler
sonucunda; ilgili tarihler arasında baba-çocuk ilişkisi konusunda 15 yüksek
lisans, 5 doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 20 tane lisansüstü tez yapıldığı,
tezlerde en fazla tarama modelinin benimsendiği, en fazla lisansüstü tezin 2016
yılında tamamlandığı ve en fazla tezin Gazi Üniversitesi’nde yapıldığı
belirlenmiştir.
Problem of Location of Taxi Ranks and Taxi Dispatch Service Operations in Moscow
Authors: Moroz D. G. , Bludyan N. O. , Aleksyuk S. S. , Ayriev R. S.
Published: September 2019

The article considers the technological aspects of organization of passenger and baggage transportation by taxi cabs in megacities, referring particularly to the practices of a number of countries.The authors analyze l e g a l regulation and technological development of taxi services in Moscow metropolitan area, including the current system for organizing the work of passenger taxi dispatch services taking into account centralization of information flows in a single city system.An analysis of methods for planning placement of taxi ranks shows that outdated approaches are used to solve that problem without using modern information and communication technologies. In this regard, the methodological foundations of planning the organization of taxi ranks based on geoinformation data in the city of Moscow are proposed.The studies and analysis made it possible to determine relevance and feasibility of existing and justification for planning of new taxi ranks, taking into account the requirements for rationality of location of taxi ranks from the point of view of ensuring a small walking distance for passengers, as well as reducing time of car delivery. The proposed method using accurate coordinates transmitted by the largest taxi dispatch service companies into the Unified Regional Navigation and Information System of the city of Moscow allows to implement these requirements.
Environmental Impact of ICE Vehicles and Battery Electric Vehicles: Comparison and Assessment of Impact Factors
Authors: Gaevskiy V. V. , Odinokova I. V.
Published: September 2019

In 2017 the number of motor vehicles, being in operation in the world, exceeded 1,5 billion units. Motorization has caused serious problems for safety of the environment, life and health of humans.This article discusses various factors of impact of motorisation and automobilisation on the environment.Until recently, harmful emissions from vehicles have been considered as the main significant factor in environmental pollution. Due to implementation of the technical policy for implementation of EURO environmental standards, the «center of gravity» in the problems of improving the environmental safety of vehicles is moving towards minimising the heat entering the environment after being emitted by motor vehicles engines. The greatest practical interest is associated with the recovery of energy spent on traction, as the recovery increases the energy efficiency of road transport while reducing the negative impact on the environment.A comparative assessment of cars with internal combustion engines and battery electric vehicles showed that the overall negative impact of comparable vehicles on the environment currently differs slightly.It is necessary to continue research and development in the field of energy recovery problems.
Transport Problems: the Regional Scientific Journal Contributing to Global Information
Authors: Sładkowski A.
Published: September 2019

Brief presentation of Transport Problems scientific journal.Published since 2006, minimal number of issues per year: 4. Average annual number of articles: 65.Publisher: Silesian University of Technology, Poland. p-ISSN: 1896–0596; e-ISSN2300–861X.Topics of articles:• road transport, railway transport, air and space transport, sea and river transport;• industrial transport;• urban communication, transport issues for smart cities;• transport management in megacities, modeling of transport systems, traffic control;• bicycles, scooters and motorcycles, as means of transport;• preparing cargo, cargo forwarding and delivery, coordination of cargo handling operations;• logistics centers, integrated transport systems;• intermodal, multimodal and combined transport;• computer systems for design of vehicles;• mechanical engineering, rolling stock and vehicles’ manufacture;• technical troubleshooting of vehicles;• active and passive safety features, safety of transport systems;• traffic forecasting and regional requirements, transport statistics;• impact of safety legislation on transport;• transport automation;• transport economics;• transport and environmental problems;• impact of transport on health problems and ergonomics;• transport infrastructure;• education for transport industry;• more specific issues of transport (by agreement with the editors).The journal is included in most international reference databases, including Scopus (since 2012) and WoS (since 2016).The journal has the status of Open Access and is included in the database DOAJ. All articles are available for download in PDF format.Web-page of the journal: http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/en/default.aspx contains information on publication requirements, editorial and licensing policies, as well as the adopted review procedure are published there.
Factores y agentes dinámicos que generaron la temporada nival 2015 interrumpiendo la sequía 2010-2014, en los andes áridos
Authors: Poblete Arnobio Germán , Valdez Vanesa María , Atencio Maira Antonella
Published: September 2019

La temporada nival de 2015 en los Andes Áridos, generó la interrupción de la última sequía que comenzó en el 2010, presentando una irregularidad que contradijo las condiciones de borde favorables desde abril, puesto que hasta el 4 de julio no se produjeron nevadas de importancia, revirtiéndose la situación significativamente, desde 12 de julio con un máximo entre 5 y 12 de agosto, debido a la presencia de: un fuerte evento “El Niño”, un Anticiclón del Océano Pacífico Sur (ASPSO) debilitado y una Oscilación Decadal Pacífica (PDO) positiva, entre otros. Este trabajo se propone describir estadísticamente esta temporada y explicitar los factores climatológicos dinámicos, oceánicos, circulación atmosférica regional y de la cupla océanoatmósfera que, concatenados, produjeron lo descripto.

 
El centro-sudoeste de la provincia del Chaco (Argentina) : un bastión agrícola
Authors: Cuadra Dante Edin , Mónaca Nelson Adrián
Published: September 2019

En función de las cotizaciones globales de algunos commodities, la provincia del Chaco dejó de ser una provincia predominantemente algodonera para convertirse en productora de soja. La siembra de esta oleaginosa adquirió cierta importancia en la década de 1990, pero fue a partir de los primeros años del siglo XXI cuando logró establecerse fuertemente en este espacio. Las transformaciones productivas operadas en el Chaco no sólo son generadoras de cambios fisonómicos o paisajísticos, sino que conllevan múltiples implicaciones a nivel tecnológico, empresarial, económico, sociodemográfico, cultural y ambiental. El Centro-Sudoeste se ha consolidado como el área núcleo de la producción agrícola del Chaco, donde se asienta el 70% de la superficie sojera de la provincia, el 80% de las tierras dedicadas al algodón, girasol, sorgo y trigo y, aproximadamente, el 70% del área sembrada con maíz. En contraposición, la mitad oriental del Chaco ha perdido toda trascendencia agrícola en los últimos años, perfilándose como un territorio de ganadería bovina extensiva. Paralelamente, el territorio Noroccidental de la provincia experimenta un proceso de desmonte e implantación de actividades agropecuarias, pero todavía en una escala de producción de menor magnitud
Cooperative Skills Improvement Class VIIIA SMPN 5 Banguntapan Through Mind Mapping Assisted Pair Check
Authors: Wijayanti Astuti , Kusdiyanta Ari
Published: September 2019

This Classroom Action Research aims to describe the implementation of cooperative learning model type check-assisted mind mapping to improve cooperative skills of class VIIIA students of SMP Negeri 5 Banguntapan Yogyakarta on odd semester 2018/2019 academic year totaling 32 students. Data collection techniques in this study use observation techniques, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the average cooperative skills in the first cycle were 71.1% increasing to 76.1% in the second cycle
The correlations of method between the first and the subsequent childbirth at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital in 2016
Authors: Lianawati Lianawati , Daryanti Menik Sri
Published: September 2019

The birth of elective Caesarean Sectio leads to a 3-fold risk than the risk of vaginal birth, whereas emergency Sectio Caesarean birth causes a 9-fold risk than the risk of vaginal delivery. This research uses analytic observational design. The data retrieval uses a retrospective time approach. The sample in this research is taken with purposive sampling technique (January 1 st 2016 to December 31 th 2016), were 195 patients. This study, using secondary data. Data analysis used Chi Square. With significance level 0,05 obtained result of P Value equal to 0,000 (P Value <0.05) and value of closeness (Phi) equal to 0,612. Therefore it can be concluded there is a relationship between the first labor with the next labor at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital in 2016 with the strong relationship.
Aplikasi Berpikir Kritis dalam Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: hasibuan Rizky fadilah
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTLatar belakang : berfikir merupakan suatu proses yang berjalan secara berkesinambungan mencakup interaksi dari suatu rangkaian pikiran dan persepsi. Berfikir kritis dalam keperawatan merupakan komponen dasar dalam pertanggunggugatan profesional dan kualitas asuhan keperawatan Tujuan : untuk mengetahui cara aplikasi berfikir kris dalam asuhan berfikir kritis Metode : debate, individual decision, group discussion, persuasi, propaganda, coercio, kombinasi beberapa metode. Hasil : berfikir kritis dalam pengkajian,berfikir kritis dalam perumusan diagnostik keperawatan, berfikir kritis dalam merancang intervensi keperawatan, keterampilan berfikir kritis dalam implementasi keperawatan. Pembahasan : berfikir kritis memiliki enam sub-skill yang terdiri dari interpretasi, analisis, kesimpulan, penjelasan, dan regulasi diri. Penutup : berfikir kritis adalah suatu proses berfikir secara sistematik yang penting bagi berfikir kritis adalah berfikir dengan tujuan dan mengarah kesasaran yang membantu individu membuat penilaian berdasarkan kata bukan pikiran. Kata kunci : Berfikir kritis, aplikasi berfikir kritis, asuhan keperawatan.
PENTINGNYA MENERAPKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM DIRI SEORANG PERAWAT KETIKA MENANGANI PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Hrp Eva Romayani
Published: September 2019

Agar dapat bekerja dengan baik seluruh perawat harus dapat memahami dan konsisten dalam menunjukkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah di tengah situasi yang tidak pasti dan berubah dengan cepat. Dalam situasi dan kondisi yang demikian, pengambilan keputusan yang tidak tepat akan dibayar dengan kerugian yang sangat tinggi baik untuk individu maupun untuk institusi terkait. Oleh karena itu penting menerapkan berpikir kritis sebelum melakukan suatu tindakan kepada pasien di rumah sakit. Dimana perawat harus mampu membantu individu, sakit atau sehat, dalam kinerja aktivitas yang menunjang pada kesehatan dan pemulihannya, atau pada kematian yang tenang. Dari peran perawat tersebut, maka perawat harus mampu untuk berpikir secara kritis dalam upaya memecahkan masalah dan menemukan jalan keluar yang terbaik untuk kebutuhan klien. Berpikir dan belajar adalah proses yang berkaitan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pengetahuan dan pengalaman klinis akan meningkatkan kemampuan untuk melakukan observasi, penelitian, serta membuat suatu pilihan. Pada umumnya, definisi pemikiran kritis menitik beratkan pada pikiran logis dan alasan yang mendasarinya. Berpikir kritis adalah proses kognitif yang aktif dan terorganisasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pikiran seseorang dan pemikiran terhadap orang lain. Pemikiran yang kritis akan memperhatikan apa yang penting dalam sebuah situasi, membayangkan dan memgekplorasi semua alternatif, mempertimbangkan kode etik, dan kemudian membuat suatu keputusan terbaik.
Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Dengan Cara Berpikir Kritis Dalam Tindakan Keperawatan
Authors: Yunus Resita
Published: September 2019

Pendahuluan. Pengambilan keputusan etis merupakan keterampilan yang dapat dipelajari dengan cara berpikir kritis secara luas yang dipandang sebagai kompetensi dasar bagi perawat untuk kemampuan menginterpretasi,menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan dan dapat memberikan perawatan yang lebih baik. Namun dengan pengambilan keputusan etis memungkinkan staf perawat dan mahasiswa perawat untuk mengenal dan memahami sifat dasar dari cara berpikir kritis.Critical thinking dapat menginvestigasi terhadap tujuan guna mengeksplorasi situasi,fenomena,pertanyaan atau masalah untuk menuju pada hipotesa atau keputusan secara terintegrasi.Berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan merupakan komponen dasar dalam mempertanggung jawabkan profesi dan kualitas perawatan. Kesimpulannya adalah perawat yang berfikir kritis berpeluang besar untuk mampu melakukan tindakan keperawatan maupun asuhan keperawatan dengan baik jika dibandingkan dengan perawat yang kurang berpikir kritis dalam pengambilan keputusan melakukan tindakan dan asuhan keperawatan.
An Improved Commutative Reversible Watermarking and Encryption for Fingerprint Image
Authors: Joshi Vaibhav B , Raval Mehul
Published: September 2019

A fingerprint system database requires: 1. immunity against offensives like unauthorized data injection, denial of service; 2. privacy protection. Ensuring commutativity between reversible watermarking and encryption concurrently satisfy both requirements. However, reversible watermarking in existing commutative schemes has a security hole. Their fingerprint database can be manipulated by watermark substitution and most significant bit tampering. The proposed method improves reversible watermarking in the commutative scheme. Experimental results shows that the improved scheme is tamper-proof against watermark substitution and most significant bit tampering. It effectively avoids unauthorized data injection and denial of service through database.
World wave function and gravity , space-time
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: September 2019

World wave function and gravity , space-time
Pengaruh Sikap Dan Karakteristik Berpikir Kritis Dalam Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang Berpikir kritis adalah proses mental untuk menganalisis atau mengevaluasi informasi. Informasi tersebut didapatkan dari hasil pengamatan, pengalaman, akal sehat, atau komunikasi. Dalam keperawatan, berpikir kritis adalah suatu kemampuan bagaimana perawat mampu berpikir dengan sistematis dan menerapkan standar intelektual untuk mengalisis proses berpikir. Pengaruh sikap dan karakteristik berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan adalah suatu komponen penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien. tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sikap dan karakteristik berpikir kritis dalam kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan melakukan analisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas yang relevan yang berfokus pada sikap berpikir kritis seorang perawat di Rumah Sakit dengan menggunakan 14 referensi, jurnal dan e-book. hasil pencarian yang didapat menyatakan bahwa dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, perawat yang berpikir kritis akan mampu menunjukkan sikap yang baik kepada pasien.Kemampuan berpikir kritis seseorang dapat ditunjukkan dengan perilaku. Seseorang yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis yang baik akan tahu bagaimana berperilaku yang baik sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran tentang hal apa saja yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam berpikir. Kesimpulan sikap dan karakteristik berpikir kritis terhadap kinerja perawat mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku seseorang termasuk pasien. Maka dari itu pentingnya pengaruh sikap dan berpikir kritis seorang perawat untuk menerapkan pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit.
PROSES DAN MODEL PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KONSEP BERFIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Simamora Nur Fauziah
Published: September 2019

Penulisan kajian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana proses serta model-model yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat dalam mengambil keputusan dengan menunggunakan konsep berfikir kritis sehingga bisa diterima semua pihak yang bersangkutan tidak merugikan pihak manapun. Perkembangan praktik keperawatan serta tuntutan layanan kesehatan yang semakin berkembang dan sering mengalami perubahan menyebabkan tugas dalam pengambilan keputusan semakin berat untuk profesi keperawatan. Dalam praktik langsung dilayanan kesehatan, agar dapat bekerja sama dengan baik seluruh perawat harus dapat memahami dan menunjukkan ketrampilannya dalam memecahkan masalah ditengah kondisi yang membutuhkan secara cepat berfikir krtitis. Oleh karena itu kemampuan yang paling penting untuk diasah dan ditingkatkan oleh perawat adalah berfikir kritis.