bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG TTS AND BPS TEACHERS IN PUNJAB PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Batool Farasat
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a comparative study of the organizational commitment levels among teachers working under the Tenure Track System (TTS) and Basic Pay Scale (BPS) system in public universities of Punjab, Pakistan. The study employs the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) to assess affective, continuance, and normative commitment dimensions. The results indicate significant differences between TTS and BPS teachers, with TTS faculty exhibiting higher levels of affective commitment. The findings suggest that differences in job security, incentives, and professional growth opportunities play crucial roles in shaping these commitment levels. The study highlights implications for university management and policy reform in the public higher education sector.
Optimizing Operational Efficiency through Improved Crushing & Loading Strategies at PT Girimulya Resource
Authors: Supriyatna Adi , Okdinawati Liane
Published: November 2024

In 2023, PT Girimulya Resource's production reached 42.1 million tons of coal, with 34.2 million tons processed using the company's crushing and loading facilities, while the remaining 7.9 million tons were processed by third parties due to capacity constraints. During the 2018-2023 period, PT Girimulya Resource's crushing and loading facility utilization rate remained below the 85% target. This research aims to identify the main causes of the sub-optimal performance using the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) method, which focuses on customer needs as the main driver of profitability in the production process. This research method involves various tools and techniques, such as Pareto Chart, Fishbone Diagram, 5 Whys method, focus group discussion (FGD), and observation to identify significant factors and root causes. Based on the analysis results, two quick win solutions and three long-term solutions were proposed to improve facility utilization. Two quick wins involving the application of blasting methods and the dismantling of the weighbridge at KM 0.3 were successfully implemented, which reduced large coal sizes and queues at KM 0.3. The three long-term solutions began to be implemented in phases from mid-2023, with further trials starting in January 2024. Initial results show a positive impact, with facility utilization rates now exceeding 85%. The implications of this study show that the application of data-driven methods, such as DMAIC, can provide strategic guidance in overcoming operational limitations and improving efficiency, and can therefore be adopted by other companies in similar industries to face production capacity challenges.
Analysis of Gegesic Divider Irrigation Door Opening 5 for Water Demand Efficiency
Authors: Putra Juwanto , Fatihah Nurrohmah Nabila , Nurazizah Adi Putri Elifah , Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto
Published: November 2024

Water resources management is critical in supporting sustainable agricultural development and ensuring food security. Efficient water use in irrigation systems is required to optimize crop growth and production and minimize water wastage. This study aims to analyze the opening of irrigation sluice gates at the Gegesik 5 distribution gate to improve water demand efficiency. The research methodology included field observation, data collection, and calculations to determine the optimal sluice gate opening based on water availability and crop water requirements. Factors such as rainfall, evapotranspiration, crop water requirements, and irrigation system efficiency were also considered. The results showed that the non-secondary door height was 5 cm, and the tertiary door opening was 10 cm. The highest percentage of water demand efficiency in the channel is in Bundermire 1 Ki Channel at 99.74%, which indicates that the use of water in the primary channel is quite efficient, the lowest percentage of water demand efficiency is in Gegesik Ki 1 Channel at 76.47%, in other channels, the efficiency level is obtained in Bundermire 2 Ki at 93.13%, in Bundermire 2 Ka at 77 26%, Bundermire 1 Ka at 87, 69%, Gegesik Ki 2 by 78.20% and Gegesik 5 channel by 94.90% so as to identify the actual water demand for various activities and apply water-saving technologies and methods by applying the sluice gate opening strategy, then this research has implications for the management of water resources in the study area can be optimized to contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and food security.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING TELEMEDICINE USAGE ON ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTIONS FOR HEALTH INSURANCE
Authors: Marulitua Michael Yakub , Hermadi Irman , Ermawati Wita Juwita
Published: November 2024

Telemedicine has emerged as a vital tool for providing remote medical consultations, diagnostics, and treatment, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the integration of telemedicine and health insurance has the potential to enhance healthcare accessibility and affordability. This study aims to analyze the relationships between variables to identify factors influencing the public's intention to purchase online, based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), supported by extension variables such as Risk and User Satisfaction, in line with digital marketing within the field of management. The study employs robust methodological approaches, such as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Squares (PLS), offering valuable frameworks for future research while addressing the evolving healthcare landscape in Indonesia. The research findings provide evidence-based insights to address psychological and societal barriers, supports policymakers and healthcare providers in enhancing telemedical strategies, and evaluates the role of government and insurance collaboration in overcoming adoption challenges.
Stem Cells in the Context of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Gallicchio Vincent S
Published: November 2024

Cervical carcinoma exhibits a high mortality among females, particularly in less developed countries. 99.7% of cervical cancer occurs due to an HPV infection. Other factors also contribute to the progression of HPV to cervical cancer including using oral contraceptives long-term, tobacco use, partaking in sexual activity at an early age and having multiple partners, low-socioeconomic status and other sexually transmitted infections. The current standard of care does not provide a cure but rather just prolongs the patient’s survival. Patients that have to undergo surgery are burdened by life-long consequences related to the child-bearing ability and the chances of recurrence are not fully eliminated. The theory of cancer stem cells states that most tumor cells die after transient differentiation, but a small number of tumor cells significantly contribute to oncogenesis due to their ability to proliferate and self-renew indefinitely. Developing a treatment that specifically targets these CCSCs could prevent the new tumors from developing since CCSCs may be at the root of metastasis. Recent discoveries in the field of targeted therapy have shown promise including, but not limited to, immune checkpoint inhibitors, anti-angiogenesis agents, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, targeted gene delivery and nanotechnology.
Investigating how AI Personalization Algorithms Influence Self-Perception, Group Identity, and Social Interactions Online
Authors: Jawad Muhammad , Talreja Kewal , Bhutto Sarfaraz Ahmed , Faizan Khurram
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of AI-driven personalization on self-perception, group identity, and social interactions across major social media platforms, including Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was collected from 500 participants using stratified random sampling to ensure a diverse representation across age, gender, education, and geographic location. The study tests three hypotheses: (H1) AI personalization negatively affects self-perception, increasing anxiety and lowering self-esteem; (H2) personalized content strengthens group identity, leading to greater polarization; (H3) AI reduces social interactions by limiting exposure to diverse viewpoints. Descriptive statistics revealed moderate engagement with personalized content (M = 3.48, SD = 1.12) and notable anxiety (M = 3.26, SD = 1.23). Correlation analysis showed significant negative relationships between personalized content and self-esteem (r = -0.45) and anxiety (r = -0.53), while positive correlations were found between personalized content and in-group bias (r = 0.62). Regression analysis confirmed that personalized content exposure predicted lower self-esteem (? = -0.45), stronger in-group bias (? = 0.62), and reduced interaction with out-groups (? = -0.48). ANOVA results indicated significant differences in anxiety and self-esteem across age groups, with younger participants exhibiting higher anxiety and lower self-esteem. These findings support the hypotheses, showing that AI personalization can negatively affect self-perception, foster group identity, and limit social interactions by curating content that aligns with pre-existing preferences.
Identifikasi Potensi Interaksi Pada Pasien Dewasa Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Hipertensi Di RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Neni Zakiyah  , Adhi Wardhana Amrullah  , Rolando Rahardjoputro
Published: November 2024

Diabetes melitus adalah suatu gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) akibat kerusakan pada sekresi insulin dan kerja insulin. Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah yang tidak normal ditandai dengan tekanan darah diatas 140/90 mmHg. Diabetes melitus seringkali disertai dengan hipertensi atau sebaliknya. Hal ini menyebabkan penggunaan banyak obat yang berbeda dan cenderung mendorong interaksi obat. Interaksi obat adalah interaksi yang terjadi ketika efek suatu obat diubah oleh efek obat lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi terjadinya interaksi pada pasien dewasa diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta periode Januari sampai Desember 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, memperoleh data secara retrospektif dan analisis interaksi obat menggunakan software drugs.com versi 2.14.11. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien berumur 18-59 tahun, pasien yang menjalani rawat inap, menerima sedikitnya satu jenis obat antihipertensi dan satu jenis obat antidiabetes. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu pasien dengan data rekam medis tidak lengkap atau tidak terbaca, pasien yang meninggal selama perawatan. Hasil penelitian potensi terjadinya interaksi pada pasien dewasa diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dari 100 pasien terdapat 90 pasien yang ada interaksi obat. Interaksi obat berdasarkan tingkat keparahan minor sebanyak 20 (5,10%), moderate sebanyak 340 (86,30%) dan major sebanyak 34 (8,60%). Interaksi obat berdasarkan pola mekanisme farmakokinetik sebanyak 12 (3,00%), farmakodinamik sebanyak 318 (80,70%) dan unknown sebanyak 64 (16,20%).
BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM KURULUŞLARININ EKONOMİK KOLLUK KAPSAMINDAKİ YERİ
Authors: Avcı Fatih
Published: November 2024

Anayasa’nın 167. maddesinin bir gereği olarak piyasa başarısızlıklarını gidermek adına devlet, ekonomik kolluk faaliyetleri marifetiyle piyasaları düzenleyip denetlemektedir. Ancak bu faaliyet yerine getirilirken bağımsız idari otoriteler gibi kamu kurumları yanında, bağımsız denetim kuruluşları gibi özel hukuk kişilerinden de yararlanılmaktadır. İdare hukuku öğretisinde, idareye yardımcı bir rolle üstlenilen faaliyetler dışında, Anayasa’nın 128. maddesi gereği özel hukuk kişilerinin kolluk faaliyetinde asli sorumluluklar üstlenmesi mümkün görülmemektedir. Bu yasak karşısında, birer özel hukuk şirketi olan bağımsız denetim kuruluşların yürüttüğü faaliyetin niteliği idare hukuku ilkeleri çerçevesinde açıklığa kavuşturulması gerekmektedir. Özel hukuk sözleşmeleri kapsamında yürütülen bağımsız denetim faaliyetinin, aynı zamanda kamusal işleyiş içinde de yer alması, konunun kamu hukuku açısından, özellikle Anayasa’nın 128. maddesi yönünden, ele alınmasını gerektirmektedir. Anayasal sınırlamalar nedeniyle, bağımsız denetim faaliyetinin kolluk yetki ve görevlerini tam manasıyla ikame etmesi mümkün olmamakla birlikte, idarenin sorumluluğunu ortadan kaldırmadan, ancak idareye yardımcı bir rolle, kolluk faaliyetleri içinde yer alması hukuken mümkün gözükmektedir.
Analysis of Zinc (ZN) Addition on Hardness and Phase Value of Copper-Zinc (Cu-Zn) Alloy Through the Casting Process
Authors: Asiri Muhammad Halim
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of zinc addition on hardness and microstructure of zinc-copper alloys with variations of zinc addition of 32, 34, 36 and 38 weight percent (%b).
 
Theoretical Framework: Copper is widely used in industries. Copper has a high tensile strength up to 390 MPa (N/mm). Copper has a good thermal and electrical conductivity properties, malleable, recyclables, and corrosion resistant. Zinc is one of metals that can be combined with copper. Zinc is widely used for anode coating, protecting steel from corrosion and casting. Alloy from copper and zinc is brass (Cu-Za). Brass material has high strength corrosion resistance and good machinability.
 
Method: Casting is done by melting the metal in a gas furnace at a temperature of 1200 C and a holding time of 1 hour. The molten metal is cooled in a gas furnace. This study tests uses X–ray energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS/EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), hardness properties testing, and metallography.
 
Results and Discussion: The hardness properties of Cu-Zn alloy show an increase along with the addition of zinc. Metallographic observations showed the microstructure of alpha and beta phases. The more additional will decrease the alpha grain size.
 
Research Implication: The zinc addition to Cu-Zn alloy increases the hardness value. Copper and its alloys have high corrosion resistance, they are widely used to make fluid-filled pipes and valves.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to increase the hardness of copper with zinc addition.
Evaluation of the Critical Success Factors for Effective Management of Construction Projects
Authors: Alafeef Duaa M.
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the critical success factors of construction projects in Jordan which can help project parties reach their intended goals with greater efficiency, then to classify them to categories and evaluate each category importance.
 
Theoretical Framework: The success of construction projects is crucial, and researchers have studied critical success factors (CSFs) to provide valuable insights for developers to improve project effectiveness. Project performance and productivity are currently significant challenges in the construction sector. CSFs play a vital role in project success by helping achieve project goals.
 
Method: Data was collected and evaluated by statistical methods, and then a relative importance index has been used to determine the relative importance of the factors categories. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been used to examine how the groups evaluated the importance of the critical success factors. Factors collected from literature and previous research was classified to 4 groups then a survey with these critical success factors was distributed among to 100 respondents, based on 75 returned questionnaire.
 
Results and Discussion: These factors related to 2 effective categories which are time and productivity related factors are the critical ones. The study result was hosted on the V internet as a web page by using HTML language and provided with suggested advised for each categories factors and these were used to get feedback from managers and expert to improve continuously.
 
Research Implications: The research came with these suggested advises as techniques which could minimize failure and obtain success efficiently for each categories factors to the different parties of the construction project.
 
Originality/Value: The researcher proposes several recommendations to enhance the success of construction projects in Jordan, Client Satisfaction: Regularly assess client satisfaction and take necessary measures in real-time to ensure quality, timely delivery, and fair pricing, Design Review: Conduct design review sessions with clients before finalizing the design and involve a team in estimating costs before tendering.
Employee Perceptions, Servant Leadership, Influence on Performance Which is Moderated by Occupational Health and Safety
Authors:   Jl. Harsono RM No.67 Ragunan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta 12550, Indonesia, Silalahi Edward Efendi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of employee perceptions and servant leadership on employee performance by implementing and monitoring of occupational health and safety as a moderating variable. The data collection method uses random sampling. The total data was 72 respondents taken through a questionnaire using the partial least squares (PLS) data analysis method. Based on statistical tests, the research results show that thinking patterns do not have a significant effect on employee performance, while servant leadership has a positive effect on employee performance. The implementation of occupational health and safety has a positive effect on employee performance. The implementation of occupational health and safety is moderation weakens the negative and insignificant impact on employee performance. Meanwhile, occupational health and safety moderation weakens employee performance ethics in a negative and insignificant way.
DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: ADEGBOYEGA Soliu B. , AJAYI Felix O. , OSISANWO Bukonla G. , ADEDOKUN Aishat O. , AKINTUNDE Elizabeth A. , KADIRI AbdulHafiz A.
Published: November 2024

The complexity of a country's economy is an important indicator of its level of development and
competitiveness in the global economy. Economic complexity has received substantial attention in modern
economics as a valuable instrument for analyzing an economic system's production capacity. It entails
knowledge quantifying acquired by economic players and expressed in the production process (Hidalgo et
al., 2007; Nguyen et al., 2021). Economic complexity explains how diverse and sophisticated an economy is
in producing a wide range of goods and services. It measures the knowledge and capabilities of a country's
businesses and workers to create various products, reflecting the level of advancement and competitiveness
in the global economy. Economic complexity goes beyond typical economic measurements by diving into the
productive knowledge contained in an economy, especially through an in-depth examination of the export
structure of a country. Therefore, it provides a thorough picture of a country's economic capabilities and
prospects for further development.
DIASPORA INVESTMENTS AS A MECHANISM FOR FINANCING DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: A REVIEW OF THE NIGERIAN DIASPORA BOND EXPERIENCE
Authors: BOUZERB Khayreddine , KHOUALED Aboubaker , ALMI Hassiba
Published: November 2024

Despite the extensive economic literature on diaspora or migration and its negative impacts on
origin economies, there is a growing trend among governments to explore mechanisms for leveraging this
phenomenon to support economic development in the origin countries. This is particularly evident in efforts
to encourage remittances and investment in financial instruments and products offered by institutions and
governments of these countries. This study, within a descriptive and analytical framework, aims to examine
the contribution of the diaspora in financing the economy, with a focus on the case of Nigeria, one of the
African economies where the diaspora constitutes a significant percentage of the global migrant population.
The study found that the diaspora plays a crucial role in financing the economy, whether through remittances
or investments. However, there are several challenges and issues that need to be addressed to ensure the
sustainability of diaspora financial flows to the origin countries.
CENTRALISATION OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY IN ZIMBABWE
Authors: MARUMAHOKO Sylvester
Published: November 2024

The article engages on purported Zimbabwe centralization of local administrative authority in
recent years. The engagement takes place against the background of Zimbabwe having previously made
notable inroads in its decentralization reforms earlier on in its history following the end of colonial rule. The
article drew from robust document analysis, decentralization theory and the concepts of decentralization and
centralization to engage on national government’s centralization of local administrative authority in
Zimbabwe. The article finds that it is something of a paradox that present-day Zimbabwe appears to be back
peddling after seemingly setting itself voluntarily on a firm path to decentralization of governmental authority
and responsibility to the local units of government. In particular, it finds that administrative centralization,
fiscal centralization and political centralization are now a common feature of intergovernmental relations
in Zimbabwe.
INVESTIGATING FACTORS AFFECTING LEARNER PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS FOR SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: MOKOENA Amos Judas
Published: November 2024

Stakeholders in the within the education sector expect learners, especially Grade 12 learners to
perform well in their studies. Indeed, learners do perform well in other learning areas but are not doing so
well in Mathematics. Hence, the study intended to establish whether there is a relationship between factors
influencing learner performance and Mathematics as a learning area in schools. A quantitative (survey)
method was utilised using a questionnaire. A purposive sampling method was used, from the population
(N=150). The questionnaire was administered to a sample (n=50). All administered questionnaires were
returned without any errors. The results indicated a strong positive and significant correlation between
independent variables (educator attitude, learner attitude, parental influence) and a dependent variable
(learner performance in Mathematics) of the study. The study produced (r=.25, n=50, p-value-.00)); (r=.22,
n=50, p-value=.00); and (r=.23, n=50, p=.00), respectively. The results indicated a statistically significant
relationship between independent and dependent variables. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) model was
statistically significant (F (5.982) = p-value=.00)). While the Model summary (R-Squared (R2)) produced
68% and the Durbin-Watson statistic 1.92. The results contributed to the body of knowledge within the
education field.
THE PLACE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN REGIONAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FLOWS
Authors: MURAFA Cristin
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes the evolution and impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the economies
of the Eastern Partnership countries of the European Union, with a special focus on the Republic of Moldova.
The study highlights Moldova’s lagging FDI inflows compared to its regional counterparts due to a slower
transition to a market economy, political instability, and dependence on Russia. While Moldova has made
progress in attracting investments from the European Union, particularly after signing the Association
Agreement in 2014, Russia remains a significant source of FDI for the period of 1991-2019. Key industries,
including energy, automotive, and financial services, benefit from these investments, though Moldova's
reliance on a narrow set of countries poses challenges. The paper also examines the role of privatization in
shaping Moldova's FDI landscape and discusses how political and economic events such as the 2014 banking
scandal and geopolitical tensions in Ukraine influenced FDI patterns. The findings suggest that while
Moldova’s FDI stock has grown, it remains vulnerable to external shocks and heavily influenced by regional
dynamics.
IMPLICATION OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR SUSTAINABLE EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: ODUSANYA Ibrahim Abidemi , TORIOLA Anu , SOKUNBI Gbenro , AKINROTIMI Akinyemi
Published: November 2024

The emergence of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, in 2019 had profound implications on global
health, economies, and social structures. This study examines the multifaceted impact of COVID-19 on
sustainable education in Nigeria. Through a critical analysis of existing literature and empirical evidence,
the study investigates both the beneficial and adverse effects of the pandemic on education and proposes
policies to mitigate its negative consequences. The study found that the pandemic disrupted traditional
educational systems which led to widespread closures of learning institutions. In response, many educational
institutions transitioned to online learning platforms to ensure continuity of education. The shift highlighted
disparities in access to technology and internet connectivity, particularly in developing countries like
Nigeria. Challenges such as irregular power supply, high internet subscription costs, and poor infrastructure
have hindered the effective implementation of online learning initiatives. Despite these challenges, the
pandemic has also stimulated innovation within the educational sector, prompting the development of
creative alternatives such as remote learning, training of academic staff in online instruction, and
collaborative efforts between governments and educational stakeholders. The study submitted that, while
COVID-19 has presented both challenges and opportunities for sustainable educational development. By
leveraging technological innovations and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, governments can
mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on education and build a more resilient and adaptive educational system
for the future.
BORN FREE IN CHAINS: AN AFRICAN POLITICAL EPIC
Authors: OKEKE Remi Chukwudi , OMUMU ANYADIKE Nkechinyere , ONWUASOIGWE Chioma Alice
Published: November 2024

This contribution is directed at the generic problems of an African nation-state and the profound
discomfitures of the country’s citizenry. The disconcertments of these citizens essentially emanate from some
seemingly unending national miseries. The specific area of study is the West African Nigerian state where
the average inhabitants are hypothesized to be born free in chains. The article is considered significant in
the context of globalization since in the prevailing understanding there is ostensibly an immensely
interrelated humanity. Still within the context of common humanity, the study area is the most populated
nation in Africa and the seventh-most populated state on earth. The auguries of an enduring generic anguish
in this location accordingly demands scholarly attention. It is envisaged that the attendant research
disclosures would lead to further theoretical and empirical interests in the affairs of this unarguably
besmirched polity. The article is intended as an intervention into why in the 21st century; citizens of some
segments of the global order are still validly depicted as being born free in chains.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR- CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND BEST PRACTICES
Authors: PANĂ-MICU Florentina
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing the functioning of public institutions, offering
innovative solutions to enhance governance, public service delivery, and operational efficiency. This article
aims to explore best practices in the use of AI for public service delivery and identify the main advantages of
using artificial intelligence in the public sector. Additionally, it examines how Romania is aligning itself in
the process of integrating AI technologies through the adoption of the National Strategy on Artificial
Intelligence 2024-2027. Therefore, the purpose of this research is twofold: on one hand, analyzing key
examples of best practices in AI integration within the public sector, and on the other hand, exploring how
Romania is making considerable efforts to reform public services through the use of new AI technologies.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, public sector, innovation, chatbot, optimization
DIGITALIZING HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH LMSs: WHICH AND WHAT TO CHOOSE
Authors: PĂVĂLOAIA Daniel-Vasile , STOFOR Ovidiu-Ilie , BERECHET Lucian-Daniel
Published: November 2024

About five years ago, prior the onset of Covid 19, higher education institutions used to carry out
online learning activities somewhat as an alternative to the face-to-face classes. Now, more than ever, it's
become widely accepted and highly imperative that any modern school needs a digital approach (and
strategy) if it is to achieve its mainstream objectives; and universities are no exception. The opportunity
arises from the perspective of using LMSs. With that in mind, there is a tough race out there on the market
of LMSs that led to the optimization and refinement of many of them, and in a more rapid pace than before.
From the users's point of view, choosing a viable and convenient solution has become more complex than
ever, especially since each of the LMSs application offers some similarity regarding how it works and what
it delivers. However, certain features such as price, learning curve, technical support, learning outcomes,
etc. could stands out as key factors in choosing the implementation of one software platform over another.
To identify the 'most complete' LMS, we utilized a rigorous methodology that involved evaluating a variety
of LMS against a weighted set of features. Each LMS was assigned a score for each feature, and these scores
were then used to calculate a product’s total score, with a possible maximum score of five stars.
POST MODERN EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: SUSLENCO Alina , DONCEAN Marilena
Published: November 2024

This work represents an analytical investigation into the opportunities to achieve
postmodern education by cultivating sustainability as a decisive factor in animating this process.
Postmodern education is a new, digitized, interactive, student-focused education, targeted at
merging the teaching process of digital teaching methods, techniques, and digital technologies that
make the cooperation between students and teaching staff more efficient. Since we are in a post
modern society, education must shed its coat of modernism and firmly step on the path of
postmodernism, which will help develop a responsible and educated society that cares for the future
of society. The research methodology uses the following methods: analysis, synthesis, induction,
deduction, and abduction.
POLITICAL STABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: TERPASE Nomor Dennis , KPELAI Nomkuha Joshua
Published: November 2024

After the return of democracy in Nigeria, the country continued to experience changes in political
regimes amidst the country’s quest of developmental sustainability. This study investigated the symmetric
(linear) and asymmetric (non-linear) effect of political stability on sustainable development in Nigeria
between 1999 and 2021. The study employed both Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Non-
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) techniques for estimation purpose. The symmetric result showed
that sustainable development positively responds to political stability in Nigeria both in the long run and
short run. The asymmetric estimates indicated that sustainable development significantly increased due to
positive shock in political stability in the long run in contrast to the short run. While negative changes in
political stability has negative effect on sustainable development both in the long run and short run. It was
concluded that political stability triggers sustainable development in Nigeria during the study period. The
study suggested that government policies related to economic, social, and environmental issues should be
consistent and predictable since frequent policy changes can disrupt sustainable development.
ETHIOPIAN PHILOSOPHICAL WORK “HATATA”: HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL REALITY
Authors: TESHOME Abera Tessema
Published: November 2024

For several years, debates have raged as to whether Africa has a distinct written philosophical
tradition. This article seeks to argue that there is indeed a distinct written philosophical tradition in Africa.
The article explores the various ways in which this phenomenon has been expressed and its unique
contribution to global thought. Additionally, this article discusses how African thinkers such as ZaraYacob
have used expressions of their philosophy to address pertinent social and political issues on the continent.
Ultimately, the importance of this African philosophical legacy must not be underestimated, as it serves both
an important academic purpose and offers insight into African societies over time. This article seeks to
examine the philosophy of Zara Yacob, an Ethiopian philosopher. Zara Yacob's philosophical position
encompasses metaphysical, epistemological and ethical aspects and is aimed at expanding the scope of
Ethiopian-based philosophy. Claude Sumner was a key figure in introducing the influential works of Yacob
to a wider audience within the realm of philosophy. The research involved the implementation of rational
analysis through principles and techniques of logic.
EXPLORATION OF JOB RACKETEERING AND EMPLOYEES’ LEVEL OF PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: ADEWOYIN Adewunmi Adelore
Published: November 2024

The paper explored the influence that job racketeering exerts on the employees level of productivity.
Both primary and secondary sources of data were used in this paper; information was gathered by
distributing questionnaires to the designated respondents. There were 205 respondents in the study
population who were OYRTMA officials’, commercial motorists, and motorcyclists. A Taro Yamane formula
was employed to arrive at 205 respondents for the sample size, and 185 questionnaires were retrieved from
the administered questionnaires on the sample population size. Secondary data were gathered from books,
scholarly journals, official documents, and the internet. The acquired data were analyzed using both
inferential and descriptive statistics. The study's inference from descriptive statistics showed that, of the ten
acknowledged assertions on the influence of job racketeering and employees level of productivity; eight
assertions affirmed the substantial influence that job racketeering exerts on employees level of productivity.
While two assertions showed that job racketeering does not have substantial influence on employees’ level
of productivity. Also, the inferential statistics from the data collected showed that there is significant
relationship between fizzling out of employees (OYTRMA officials’) level of productivity and influence of job
racketeering variants (harassment, unprofessionalism, and extortion). With the p value from the SPSS gives
0.000, which is less than the 0.005, this affirms that there is significant relationship between fizzling out of
OYTRMA officials’ level of productivity and job racketeering. As results from both descriptive and inferential
affirmed the correctness of the assertions, and hypothesis; the study comes to the conclusion that job
racketeering has substantial positive influence on the employees level of productivity significantly.
THE ROLE OF PENSION FUND ADMINISTRATOR'S IN MOTIVATING NIGERIAN EMPLOYEES
Authors: AJIBADE Olalekan Eyitayo
Published: November 2024

Pension paid by government or company to employees motivates them to work as expected but on
the other hand Pension Fund Administration’s (PFA) have basis roles to play to secure their retirement
funds. This study tends to identify the effective roles of Pension Fund Administrator's (PFA), the challenges
affecting their roles and the possible solution to the challenges affecting the roles of Pension Fund
Administrator's (PFA) in motivating employees in Nigeria using Leadway Pensure Assurance Company as a
study. The research design used in this study was a descriptive research design. The primary data was
generated through the field survey using structured questionnaire as a major research instrument. The
sampling for study was formulated using Taro Yamane sampling formulae. At this junction, multi-stage
sampling technique is used to select sample size of the study. Quantitative data collected were analyzed,
presented and interpreted using descriptive statistics. The research statistics used for this study is the
Pearson correlation analysis and its method coefficient was used to test the level of significance. This will be
tested at a significance level of 5% or 0.05 with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
This analysis also shows Pearson correlation to be 0.186 which implies that there is a weak positive
relationship between effective roles of Pension Fund Administrator’s (PFA) and employees’ motivation. The
study finds out that Leadway Assurance Company contributes to employees Retirement Savings Account
(RSA) monthly/quarterly for the purpose of retirement relief, also keeps the retiree informed on annual rate
of returns on the Pension Funds and makes pension fund available for employee after retirement. The
recommendation given is that Leadway Pensure should encourage contributory pension scheme among
employees before their retirement, also PFAs should adopt more sure suitable way to communicate how the
pension scheme benefits employees even with unfavorable working condition and appropriate information
technology should be used to training and encourage employees on pension scheme.
EFFECT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON OUTPUT GAP IN NIGERIA
Authors: BARUWA Bukola Bunmi , ADELOWOKAN Oluwaseyi Adedayo , AJAYI Felix Odunayo
Published: November 2024

Estimate of output gap serves as the parameter used by policy makers in deciding the direction of
a nation through the use of relevant monetary and fiscal policy instruments. However, the empirical link
between output gap and other macroeconomic aggregates such as money supply has been scantly
documented. This study examined the effect of money supply on output gap in Nigeria. The study adopted ex
post research design and used secondary data from 1994-2023, obtained from the World Development Bank
Indicators (WDI). Data was analysed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL). The result
showed that money supply (β = -0.1793, t = -0.0513) has a negative impact on output gap in the short-run
while its effect (β = 22.5016, t = 7.6706) on output gap is positive in the long-run. The positive impact of
money supply in the long run signifies that in the long term; money supply has a substantial impact on output
gap. This study recommends the need to maintain prudent monetary policies to ensure stable money supply
growth which can positively influence economic output over the long term.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Grapari Telkomsel Branch Gorontalo
Authors: Fatmala Kiki , Rahman Endi , Abdussamad Zulvia K.
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality and product quality on the level of customer satisfaction of Grapari Telkomsel Branch Gorontalo partially or simultaneously. The approach in this research is quantitative with correlational methods. Data collection in this research was carried out using a questionnaire. The total sample was 210 people obtained by a saturated sampling process. Data analysis in this research is quantitative inferential multiple regression analysis. The research results show that (1) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Grapari Telkomsel Branch Gorontalo with a partial coefficient of determination of 28.90%. (2) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Grapari Telkomsel Branch Gorontalo with a partial coefficient of determination of 28.50%. (3) Service quality and product quality simultaneously have a significant effect on the level of Customer Satisfaction of Grapari Telkomsel Branch Gorontalo with a coefficient of determination of 57.40%. The remaining 42.60% is influenced by other variables not studied such as price, promotions and customer emotions. This shows that the better the quality of service and product quality, the benefits of increasing customer satisfaction will be more loyal to using Telkomsel.
Electronic Waste Management Awareness toward Sustainability among the Penang Community in Malaysia
Authors: Zia Goh Deng , Sukri Suriani
Published: November 2024

In this study, we explore the factors influencing e-waste management awareness within the Penang community in Malaysia, with a particular focus on sustainability. The study is set in the context of an urban region facing increasing environmental challenges from electronic waste. By examining six independent variables, awareness, knowledge, attitude, government influence, moral obligation, and subjective norms, we aim to capture the complex dynamics shaping community attitudes towards sustainable e-waste management. Quantitative data were collected through a survey of 384 respondents. The collected data analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software. Our findings indicate that while attitude, government influence, moral obligation, and subjective norms significantly contribute to higher awareness levels. However, awareness and knowledge did not significantly predict sustainability-driven e-waste management practices. The study suggest a more intricate interplay between behavior, policy, and environmental consciousness, necessitating tailored strategies for promoting habitual recycling. We conclude by discussing the practical implications for policymakers, environmental advocates, and community leaders in enhancing e-waste recycling initiatives and supporting sustainable development.
Wilhelm Geiger (1856-1943): His Contributions in the Corpus of Philology
Authors: Mohd Noor Ahmad Yunus , Mokhta Asmilyia Mohd
Published: November 2024

Philology is the study of the history of language including the historical study of literary texts. It is also intersections between literary criticism, history, and linguistics. This study will be conducted on an orientalist who is a philologist, Wilhelm Geiger (21 July 1856-2 September 1943). Wilhelm Geiger was a German scholar of Iranian and Indian. He also was known as specialist in Pali, Sinhala Language, and the Dhihevi Language of the Maldives. For Wilhelm, language means to explore the religion, history, and civilization of a people. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the methodology and the approach of philology by Wilhelm Geiger as well as to identify the contribution of Wilhelm Geiger in this field. This study will be in the form of qualitative using facts, articles review, and also analyze the contribution of Wilhelm Geiger in the corpus of philology. The finding shows that Wilhelm Geiger has contributed much in the corpus of philology, especially in Indo-Iranian languages and the history of Iran and Sri Lanka. He is especially well known for his work on the Sri Lanka chronicles which he made critical editions of the Pali text and English translations. Geiger’s contribution not only gives limited interest to philological and historical subjects.
ANÁLISE DA ENGENHARIA DE SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO EM USINAS DE GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA
Authors: Dos Santos Neto Jayme
Published: November 2024

O estudo analisa a engenharia de segurança do trabalho em usinas de energia fotovoltaica, considerando os riscos ocupacionais específicos desse setor, com foco na adequação das práticas de segurança às características das usinas. Com a crescente transição para fontes de energia renovável, como a solar, aumentam as demandas por protocolos de segurança que protejam os trabalhadores e assegurem a eficiência das operações. Entre os principais riscos identificados estão a exposição prolongada à radiação solar, que pode causar danos à visão e à pele; os choques elétricos, frequentes em sistemas de alta voltagem; e os problemas ergonômicos, oriundos de posturas inadequadas e movimentos repetitivos durante a instalação de painéis. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de observância rigorosa das normativas NR-10 e NR-35, que estabelecem diretrizes para segurança em instalações elétricas e trabalhos em altura. O estudo sugere que a implementação de práticas de segurança customizadas, como o uso correto de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) e o treinamento contínuo dos profissionais, podem reduzir significativamente os acidentes e otimizar o desempenho operacional. A revisão da literatura também aponta que a atualização das normas deve acompanhar as inovações tecnológicas para garantir sua aplicabilidade. Por fim, são discutidas as implicações de uma abordagem sistemática de segurança que incorpore planejamento estratégico e design seguro nas usinas, promovendo não só a segurança dos trabalhadores, mas também a sustentabilidade do setor de energia solar.
PREVALÊNCIA DE HIPOVITAMINOSE DE CIANOCOBALAMINA EM INDIVÍDUOS ACOMETIDOS POR DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 EM TRATAMENTO COM METFORMINA
Authors: Gontijo Lima Rafaela , Menezes Salgado Ricardo , Dos Santos Danziger Silvério Alessandra
Published: November 2024

O uso de Metformina por pacientes em tratamento para Diabetes Mellitus pode acarretar hipovitaminose de cianocobalamina (vitamina B12), crucial para formação de células sanguíneas e função nervosa. Nesta Análise Exploratória de Dados (EDA), com amostragem de 100 pacientes incluídos no supracitado, idade média de 65,53 anos, sendo 75% do sexo feminino, tempo médio de uso de 7,5 anos, dose diária entre 500 e 2000mg, observou-se que uma porcentagem significativa estava na faixa limítrofe para níveis de B12 (190-300 ng/L). Estes pacientes concentram-se na faixa etária acima de 60 anos, podendo atribuir-se à diminuição na absorção intestinal da vitamina B12 pelo envelhecimento, em concomitância ao uso de Metformina. Ainda, pacientes com doses mais elevadas da medicação (1000-2000 mg/dia) tendem a apresentar deficiência ou níveis limítrofes de B12. Ademais, observou-se menores níveis da vitamina também em pacientes com maior tempo de uso da medicação. Conclui-se a importância de monitorização regular dos níveis de B12 em indivíduos em uso de Metformina, sendo necessário avaliar possíveis estratégias de suplementação preventiva de Cianocobalamina, em vista prevenir sua deficiência e possíveis complicações.