bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TUGU PARAS TARO
Authors: Nia Sistari Ni Luh Made , Ady Wirawan I Md
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Informal sector is an employment sector that does not yet have a good occupational health and safety implementation. Based on occupational and individual factors, workers in the informal craft sector in Bali, especially workers who make the tugu Paras Taro are at risk of musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to determine the risk factors for musculoskeletal complaints to tugu Paras Taro workers. The design of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional which was conducted from January to June 2022 on 97 respondents. Banjar Taro Kaja was chosen as the research site by purposive sampling, while the sample was selected by convenience sampling. The data collection instruments used were the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, the BRIEF Survey assessment, and metlin tape. Data were analyzed using chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there were 75 respondents (77.32%) who had musculoskeletal complaints. The results of data analysis showed that occupational factors had no relationship with musculoskeletal complaints (p>0.05). While on individual factors, age is the associated with musculoskeletal complaints (p<0.05) with a risk 3.44 times to increase the risk for workers with aged  ?30 years old. The workers with aged  ?30 years old expected not to take on a job with a heavy load.

Keyword: musculoskeletal complaints, informal sector, BRIEF Survey, Nordic Body Map

 

ABSTRAK

Sektor informal merupakan sektor pekerjaan yang belum memiliki penerapan K3 yang baik. Berdasarkan faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu, pekerja pada sektor kerajinan informal di Bali khususnya pekerja pembuat tugu Paras Taro memiliki risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal terhadap pekerja pembuat tugu Paras Taro. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni 2022 pada 97 responden. Banjar Taro Kaja dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian dengan purposive sampling, sementara sampel dipilih dengan convenience sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Nordic Body Map, lembar penilaian BRIEF Survey, dan pita metlin. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 75 responden (77,32%) yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa faktor pekerjaan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal (p>0,05). Sementara pada faktor individu, usia dan keluhan muskuloskeletal dinyatakan memiliki hubungan dengan risiko 3,44 kali lebih besar pada pekerja berusia ?30 tahun (p<0,05). Pekerja berusia ?30 tahun diharapkan tidak mengambil pekerjaan dengan beban terlalu berat.

Kata Kunci: keluhan muskuloskeletal, sektor informal, BRIEF Survey, Nordic Body Map
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN HEWAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT VIRUS CORONA-19 (COVID-19) DAN FLU BURUNG DI PASAR BURUNG SATRIA KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wirapartha M. , Dewi G.A.M.K. , Umiarti A.T. , Wijana W.
Published: November 2023

Di era pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat diminta untuk tetap melaksanakan protokol kesehatan, menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan secara rutin dan mengatur jarak antar orang serta menghindari kerumunan. Pasar Burung Satria Kota Denpasar merupakan salah satu pasar hewan yang berlokasi di wilayah Denpasar dan masih tetap ramai dikunjungi masyarakat. Hal ini beresiko terhadap penularan Covid-19 yang tinggi karena pasar selalu ramai dan umumnya terjadi  kerumunan, sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan yang sangat ketat supaya tidak ada penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Burung Satria. Virus corona-19 sangat berbahaya terhadap kesehatan manusia. Demikian juga virus flu burung yang merupakan penyakit hewan. Flu burung tidak hanya berbahaya bagi unggas, tetapi juga manusia karena bersifat zoonosis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mencegah Covid-19 dan flu burung di Pasar burung Satria. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan berupa pembagian masker sebanyak 1.250 pcs, pemberian telur ayam sebanyak 1.800 butir, pembagian 800 kapsul vitamin C + Zinc kepada  pedagang  dan juru parkir,  bantuan desinfektan, mendisinfeksi kios-kios yang ada di areal Pasar Burung Satria Kota Denpasar serta pemberian 400 sachet vitachick untuk burung/unggas. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Juli 2021 diikuti secara luring oleh 4 orang tim pengabdian masyarakat, 1 orang pegawai, 44 dosen secara daring, 2 orang perwakilan pemilik kios pasar burung, Penerima bantuan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dan hewan diberikan untuk 65 orang  terdiri dari 62 pedagang kios pasar burung Satria dan 3 juru parkir.

Kata kunci : covid-19, flu burung, nutrisi, pasar burung satria, pencegahan penyakit
PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN BUNGA GEMITIR SEBAGAI MASKER WAJAH KAYA ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Larasanty L.P.F. , Paramita N.L.P.V. , Leliqia N.P.E. , Laksmiani N.P.L.
Published: November 2023

Budidaya bunga gemitir merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian di desa Apuan, Kecamatan Susut, Bangli. Permintaan terhadap bunga gemitir berfluktuasi dari waktu ke waktu. Saat harga rendah, petani umumnya akan mengalami kerugian. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk diversifikasi hasil pertanian bunga gemitir menjadi produk kosmetik berupa masker wajah alami dengan kandungan antioksidan tinggi. Kelopak bungan gemitir diketahui mengandung tagetin dan hidoksiflavon yang secara alami bersifat antioksidan dan bermanfaat dalam proses regenerasi kulit. Produk masker wajah ini dapat menjadi produk olahan yang memberikan nilai ekonomi lebih bagi kelompok tani di Desa Apuan Bangli. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan survey pada lokasi pengabdian untuk melihat saat panen bunga gemitir. Pada waktu panen, bunga yang sudah mekar kemudian dikumpulkan sesuai kebutuhan untuk dijadikan sampel pengolahan menjadi masker wajah. Langkah awal kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah proses memilih dan mengeringkan bunga dengan cara alami dan dengan bantuan oven, kemudian dibuat menjadi serbuk. Kegiatan pembuatan produk diawali dengan kegiatan pre formulasi sediaan masker. Kemudian dengan formula yang telah ada, dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan cara pembuatan masker termasuk pengemasan masker. Hasil kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan nilai rerata awal 28 menjadi 71 setelah dilakukan evaluasi akhir.

Kata kunci : bunga gemitir, masker wajah, alami, antioksidan, pelatihan
EVALUASI DAN SOSIALISASI POSTUR TUBUH DAN RISIKO TERJADINYA LOW BACK PAIN; PELATIHAN HOME BASED EXERCISE; SERTA PELAYANAN FISIOTERAPI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Saraswati P.A.S. , Wibawa A. , Nugraha M.H.S. , Thanaya S.A.P.
Published: November 2023

Program Udayana Mengabdi ini dibuat bertujuan untuk membantu program pemerintah Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia melalui tindakan penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah, khususnya di Desa Marga Dajan Puri Kabupaten Tabanan. Hampir tiga puluh persen lansia di desa tersebut memiliki riwayat low back pain (LBP) yang menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Lansia belum mengetahui bahwa postur tubuh yang baik saat beraktivitas adalah upaya preventif terjadi LBP. Penanganan LBP mandiri seperti Home Based Exercise (HBE) yang murah dan aman dilakukan juga belum diketahui. Pencapaian tujuan dilakukan dengan metode berupa pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengedukasi bagaimana postur tubuh saat beraktivitas dan faktor risiko keluhan LBP dan pelayanan kesehatan fisioterapi. Program ini dilaksanakan oleh 3 orang dosen dari prodi Fisioterapi dan dua orang mahasiswa selama dua hari. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah evaluasi postur tubuh lansia, pemeriksaan risiko LBP pada lansia, edukasi mengenai postur tubuh yang baik dan faktor risiko LBP, pelatihan HBE serta pelayanan Fisioterapi. Edukasi disampaikan dengan bahasa sederhana diikuti penyebaran brosur tentang postur tubuh yang baik dan cara mencegah LBP serta panduan HBE. Evaluasi pemahaman dilakukan dengan tanya jawab dengan para lansia.

Kata kunci : LBP, lansia, postur, exercise, fisioterapi
Method of Calculation the Efficiency and Economic Viability of Rainwater Harvesting Systems
Authors: Rosas Diogo Fernandes , De Oliveira Flávio Giro , Carvalho Lorena de Castilho , De Almeida Jaqueline Costa Areas , Souza Ana Beatriz , Lemos Julia de Souza , Ohnuma Júnior Alfredo Akira , Obraczka Marcelo
Published: November 2023

Purpose: study the methodology for designing a rainwater harvesting system and evaluate its technical and economic viability for supplying water for washing vehicles in the garage of the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Maracanã campus.
 
Theoretical framework: water supply in urban areas faces complex challenges, due to changes in minimum flows, pollution of water sources, demand growth, variability and uncertainties in the rainfall regime. Rainwater harvesting systems have become an alternative to supply non-potable demand, reducing the need for consumption by the public supply system.
 
Method: evaluation of rainfall in the region of Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, to meet the demand for water for washing vehicles through a rainwater harvesting system. The calculations of the catchment area and volume of the reservoirs used data, with a historical series between 2009 and 2018, statistical adjustment of the Gumbel frequency distribution and a ten-year recurrence period.
 
Results and conclusion: An average percentage of 61 to 75% of demand was met, depending on rainfall variations and the capacity of the reservoir adopted. Average monthly savings of between US$ 200 and US$ 300 were found, corresponding to a period of 4 to 24 months for cushioning investments in the implementation of the system.
 
Research implications: The research contributes with data that reinforce the importance and efficiency of correctly sized systems, as an alternative source to meet non-potable demands.
Originality/value: the article presents a specific methodology for sizing the main elements in a system (catchment area and reservoir volume) and configures excellent technical and economic viability in the proposed use.
Provision of rating and analytical products to participants of the Russian corporate bond market as a factor in the development of the national financial market
Authors: KURLYANDSKII Viktor V. , ZAITSEV Anton A.
Published: November 2023

Subject. The article addresses the prohibition, enshrined in Russian legislation, on preparation and publication of analytical products by appraisers as a factor that reduces the effectiveness and hinders the development of the Russian corporate bond market.
Objectives. The aim is to update the problem of unequal conditions and opportunities for participation of credit rating agencies, appraisers, and investment advisors in providing rating and analytical products to the Russian corporate bond market actors.
Methods. We employ methods of systematization, comparison, and systems analysis of interactions between subjects of the corporate bond market, which are perceived as unbalanced due to the ban on the preparation and publication of analytical products by appraisers.
Results. The paper underpins the economic expediency of lifting the ban on the preparation and publication of analytical products by appraisers that is fixed in the Russian legislation. The suggestion may be of interest to the subjects of the securities market.
Conclusions. It is advisable that the basic concepts for the development of the financial market, the securities market, the corporate bond market, would include services of developers of rating and analytical products, i.e. credit rating agencies, appraisers, and investment advisers, in the preparation for the reorganization of the market. Lifting the ban on the preparation and publication of analytical products by appraisers, enshrined in Russian legislation, will have a positive impact on solving the problem of information disclosure in the corporate bond market.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sinar Dunia
Authors: Hamzah Moh.
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan pelatihan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Sinar Dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atau hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada PT. Sinar Dunia yang berjumlah 60 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan analisis data dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara parsial pelatihan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial pengembangan karier memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan secara simultan pelatihan dan pengembangan karier memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Sinar Dunia.

Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pengembangan Karier, Kinerja Karyawan
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pemuda Karang Taruna Tunas Muda Tentang Pentingnya Partisipasi Dalam Pemilu 2024
Authors: Alfiyah Nur , Rika Tini Dwi Listia
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPelakasanaan pemilu menjadi salah satu syarat wajib bagi negara yang menerapkan demokrasi.Rakyat/masyarakat memiliki peran penting dan strategis dalam upaya membentuk negara danpemerintahan adil yang mampu mensejahterakan rakyat dengan memilih pimpinan kredibeldan bertanggung jawab. Akan tetapi peran penting dari masyarakat ini kemudian ternodaidengan banyaknya tindakan dari birokrat pemerintah dengan melakukan korupsi, kolusi dannepotisme. Hal ini kemudian membuat masyarakat menjadi acuh dan apatis terhadappemerintah, ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam meberikan opini dansarannya terhadap jalannya pemerintahan. Dampaknya dilihat dari menurunnya jumlahpartisipasi pada tiap pemilihan umum baik ditingkat daerah, provinsi hingga tingak nasional.Sikap acuh dan minimnya partisipasi ini kemudian memberikan ruang bagi jalannyapemerintahan yang korup serta terciptanya black campaign dalam proses pemilihan birokrat.Penurunan jumlah pemilih dalam pemilu juga disumbang oleh para pemuda, pemuda sebagaiagent of change negara tidak boleh memiliki sifat acuh dan apatis terhadap perkembanganpolitik dan pemerintahan. Sehingga keaktifan para pemuda akan mampu mengawasi jalannyapemerintah serta memberikan arahan terkait kebijakan-kebijakan yang dibutuhkan olehmasyarakat. Sebagai salah satu organisasi kepemudaan, kelompok pemuda karang tarunamenjadi organisasi penting dalam mengedukasi mereka terkait pentingnya posisi mereka dalamnegara melalui partisipasinya dalam Pemilu. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasiterhadap kelompok pemuda karang taruna “Tunas Muda” terkait pentingnya partisipasi dalamPEMILU 2024 yang akan datang. Edukasi ini diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan wawasandan pengetahuan politik para pemuda dan peran penting mereka dalam membangun negarayang lebih baik. Nantinya pengetahuan yang didapat mampu disalurkan pada masyarakat.Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi yang didalamnya terdapat kegiatan ceramahdengan edukasi pemberian materi terhadap kelompok pemuda karang taruna “Tunas Muda”.Pengabdian ini nantinya diharapkan mampu mengubah mindset para pemuda terkaitpentingnya posisi mereka dalam arah penetuan kebijakan pemerintah melalui keaktifan sertapartisipasinya dalam pemilihan umumKata Kunci: Pemuda Karang Taruna, Partisipasi Pemilu, Peningkatan Pengetahuan
Penggunaan Bahasa Hukum Dalam Norma Hukum Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dalam Memahami Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik
Authors: Sinal Mohamad , , Rokiyah , Subali Patma Tundung , Baha’uddin Ahmad , Muqit Abd.
Published: November 2023

AbstrakSecara spesifik, permasalahan pidana yang muncul di Polres Malang terus bertambah. Diantarannya adalah tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik dan/atau penghinaan sertapenggunaan bahasa sebagai tindak kejahatan/pidana. Kegitan pengabdian ini bertujuan untukmemberikan solusi dan target luaran yang bermanfaat bagi penyidik Polres Malang. Solusiyang dimaksudkan adalah peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam memahamitindak pidana pencemaran nama baik dan/atau penghinaan melalui sosialisasi penggunaanbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar di wilayah Polres Malang. Prosedur yang dilakukandalam pengabdian ini mencakup tiga tahap. Pertama, pengembangan model/materipendidikan dan pelatihan. Kedua, sosialisasi dan keterampilan dalam memahami pasal/normayang ambigu (multitafsir). Ketiga, pengembangan model/materi sesuai dengan sistem yangada. Hasil pengabdian ini dikelompokkan menjadi tiga bagian. Pertama, meningkatnyapengetahuan mitra tentang penggunaan bahasa Indonesia hukum yang baik dan benar diwilayah Polres Malang. Kedua, meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra mengenai pemahaman danketrampilan dalam memaknai dan menafsirkan kata dan/atau istilah di bidang hukum. Ketiga,meningkatnya kemampuan dan kepuasan mitra dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yangbaik dan benar, yang dibuktikan dengan kuisioner kepuasan mitra.Kata Kunci: bahasa hukum, kesadaran hukum, norma hukum, pencemaran nama baik
Antibacterial Activity of Live Cells of Lactobacillus Plantarum L40 as A Probiotic Against Pathogens Associated with Diabetic Foot Infections
Authors: AlAsadi Haneen Majid Abdulkareem , Luti Khalid Jaber Kadhum
Published: November 2023

The present study was designed to select a suitable isolate of Lactobacillus sp. in order to use it as a probiotic formula for treating diabetic foot ulcer disease in diabetic mellitus patients. In order to determine the inhibitory action, 240 isolates of Lactobacillus from different sources, were taken and exposed for screening tests to evaluate the (antagonism-activities) toward 4 multi-drug resistant foot ulcer pathogens which were chosen from 120 pathogenic isolates:  Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus mirabilis, and P. aeruginosa. Twenty Lactobacillus isolates were selected from primary screening according to the capacity to restrain its expansion of four markers, that were exposed toward second screenings to detect their ability to produce a high amount of bacteriocin. Based on the results, the isolate Lactobacillus L40 was selected as the highest bacteriocin producing isolate which was further characterized as Lactobacillus plantarum Next, several tests were performed to study the properties of L. plantarum L40, in particular its biosafety and its suitability to be a successful probiotic. Results showed that L. plantarum was resistant to cephalosporin groups such as ceftriaxone and cefepime whereas, it was sensitive to amikacin and chloramphenicol. In addition, results revealed that this bacterium was strongly adherent and a good biofilm producer; had high auto-aggregation capability and a high ability to adhere with S. Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus mirabilis and P. aeruginosa. A gel formula containing live cells of L. plantarum L40 was prepared and based on the results, cells were successfully survived in this formula over 18 days. Therefore, it was selected to be utilized as a vector to store and transport viable cells of L. plantarum L40. This gel formula showed antibacterial activity by inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus mirabilis, and P. aeruginosa growth. The results showed the possibility of using viable cells of bacteriocin-producing Lactobacillus plantarum as an effective probiotic to deal with some skin pathogens, and hence treat skin diseases such as diabetic foot ulcer disease.
Salt Eruptions and Their Role in the Shaping of the Oil Trapping for Selected Fields in Eastern Iraq
Authors: Razzaq Harith A. , Al-kubaisi Manal Sh , Muhsin Suhail U.
Published: November 2023

This research had been achieved using 2D seismic sections to study the presence of subsurface salty bodies in the Khashim Al-Ahmer, Galabat, Injana fields as a case study. The selected oil fields is located to the northeast of Baquba city within Diyala Governorate.
    The study aims to determine the salt accumulations of the selected fields and their role in the formation of oil traps.
    The interpretation of seismic data was focused on two reflectors Fatha and Jeribe Formations which belong to the lower and Middle Miocene. Structurally, Two systems of reversal faults are affecting the fields, according to seismic sections, the first represents thrust faults affected on the top part of Fatha (Red Beds & Seepage) and the layers above with large displacements and trending in an NW-SE orientation; The separation surface of these faults is the salt bed in the Fatha Formation. the second represents reversal faults affected on the lower section of Fatha (Transition beds) and the layers beneath with high displacements.
    The research concludes Petroleum flow from the source was directed by the faults created by the broad Zagros tectonism to Miocene and younger traps, also seal fracturing exceeds vertical petroleum flow. The differences in fault types are caused by the presence of a salt bed within the Fatha Formation and the high variation in its thickness at the crest and flanks. So, the main recommendation of research is to implement a 3D seismic survey covering these fields to determine salt body areas.
Image Splicing Detection Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and co-occurrence Matrix
Authors: Sedeeq Iman
Published: November 2023

In this paper a method  to determine whether an image is forged (spliced) or not is presented. The proposed method is based on  a classification model to determine the authenticity of a tested image. Image splicing causes many sharp edges (high frequencies) and discontinuities to appear in the spliced image. Capturing these high frequencies in the wavelet domain rather than in the spatial domain is investigated in this paper. Correlation between high-frequency sub-bands coefficients of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is also described using co-occurrence matrix. This matrix was an input feature vector to a classifier. The best accuracy of 92.79% and 94.56% on Casia v1.0 and Casia v2.0 datasets respectively was achieved. This performance is reached when Cb and Cr channels in YCbCr color space only are utilized to form this feature vector. The outcomes of the experiments showed that the proposed method achieved very good results in comparison with existing splicing detection approaches.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antioxidant Screening of Some New Azo Compounds Containing Pyrazole Moiety from Metoclopramide Drug
Authors: Ibrahim Youssef Mohsen , Khalaf Mona Ismail
Published: November 2023

In this work, some new pyrazole derivatives were prepared through the reaction of the diazonium salt of metoclopramide with acetylacetone to give 5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-4-((2,4-dioxopentan-3-yl) diazenyl)-2-methoxybenzamide (1) in 80% yield. Compound 1 was then reacted with some hydrazine derivatives to afford the corresponding pyrazole derivatives in 75-93% yields. Some new azo compounds (6-10) were also prepared in 77-95% yields by treatment of the diazonium salt of metoclopramide with some phenol and aniline derivatives. The prepared compounds were characterized using FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Some of these compounds were then tested to see how well they worked as antioxidants.
Novel Nano Zn+2-Compound from LA Ligand as an Acid-Base Indicator: Synthesis, Characterization, pH Sensor, and Fluorescent Study
Authors: AL-Qaysi Wafaa Waleed , Abbas Alyaa Khider
Published: November 2023

The main goal of our research is to synthesize novel nano Zn2+ complex with the 8-(2-(dansyl chloride)azo) adenine (LA) ligand as a pH sensor because of its advantageous properties, obtained from a single molecule. The Zn2⁺- LA complex was based on the production of an intensely dark purple-colored substance with λmax at 552 nm. Molar ratio of Zn2⁺- LA complex is a 1:2 in aqueous buffer. The optimum concentration (0.3) mM, pH (2-5.5), and time (0-3) hr at pH=5.5, that in the studies followed Lambert-law Beer'
A Comparison of the Ideal Agrarian Reform Law to be Implemented in Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Darwin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the ideal agrarian reform program for Indonesia by conducting a comparison method with Japan, which is one of the countries in Asia that has been very successful in implementing agrarian reform. This research is descriptive research with a normative juridical research type, using secondary data, through legislative and comparative approaches. Data is collected through document studies and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research found similarities and differences between the two agrarian reform models. From these differences, it can be seen the advantages of Japanese agrarian reform that need to be adjusted to the need to improve Indonesia's agrarian reform, including compensation for excess land and absentee land that is used as the object of agrarian reform is given in the form of bonds; the agrarian reform team is independent; the government buys all excess land, the government provides a budget as needed.
Inovasi Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk Susu Kambing Etawa di Dusun Jengglik
Authors: Umam Ahmad Akhsinil , Fitriyani Yeny , Alfianto Achmad Nur
Published: November 2023

Community empowerment initiatives are pivotal in bolstering the financial stability of rural communities, particularly those facing challenges in marketing local products such as fresh milk. One of the strategic actions taken for the village populace involves enhancing the marketability of Etawa goat milk—a product with significant demand. The principal objective of this service activity is to inject innovation into the sales techniques of Jegglik Village's community outputs. It was achieved through the creation of distinctive logos or labels and leveraging Google Maps to extend the customer base, thereby amplifying the visibility of Etawa goat milk production far and wide. The approach employed in these community service efforts was Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), which focuses on fostering social cohesion and enabling community-led environmental and economic development, also known as Community-Driven Development (CDD). The outcomes of this initiative have been markedly positive, yielding beneficial impacts for the community, such as expanded market reach and the ability to forge contractual relationships with milk production enterprises.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Balita Stunting dengan Metode Edukasi melalui Konseling dan Buku Resep Pangan Lokal
Authors: Resmiati Resmiati , Basri Alvina Rasheeda , Resti Resti , Maharani Aqila
Published: November 2023

One of the nutritional problems faced today is stunting, a condition in which a child's growth is restricted due to a lack of adequate dietary intake. Providing nutrition education to mothers of toddlers with stunted children is crucial in overcoming this problem. This activity aims to increase mothers' nutritional knowledge of toddlers with stunted children in Nanggalo District, Padang City. The method used education through counselling and local food recipe books. The target group of this activity was 22 mothers of stunted toddlers. The results of this activity were effective in enhancing mothers' understanding and awareness of the importance of balanced nutrition for children. These results can be seen from the answers given by stunted toddler mothers, who initially did not know but became aware, with correct answers reaching 90% after the counselling sessions. The counselling methods allow mothers to understand more deeply the concept of nutrition and the nutritional needs of children. Food recipe books are a source of information that mothers can access again at home, providing practical guidance in choosing and preparing healthy foods quickly and affordably. With a holistic approach through counselling and food recipe books, it is hoped that mothers with toddlers can have better nutrition knowledge, implement changes in family eating patterns, and ultimately help overcome the problem of stunting in their children.
Psikoedukasi Penggunaan Internet dan Short Course Keterlibatan Siswa dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran yang Efektif
Authors: Hidayati Izzanil , Deri Putri Sukma , Safitri Sherly
Published: November 2023

Technology and the internet can help students learn effectively. Improper use of online resources accessed for educational purposes can also hinder effective learning, as students need more participation and control. This training encourages students to participate in teaching and learning, even using internet-supported education facilities. The first part of the training was psychoeducation regarding the effectiveness of internet use among teenagers, and the second part was related to a short course regarding student engagement in learning activities. Psychoeducation uses the lecture method, and question-and-answer discussions with participants, and a short-course used the lecture method discussions in small groups of four to five students. The activity's outcomes included increases in participants' pre- and post-test knowledge of internet effectiveness (up from 51% of participants) and student involvement (up from 96.2% of participants). According to the paired sample t-test results, there was a noteworthy distinction between the short-course activities yielded pre-test and post-test scores with a p<.001. On the other hand, the outcomes of the psychoeducational activities pre- and post-test did not differ significantly, a p-value of 0.828. After completing this activity, students are expected to be focused on their academic work and possess the skills necessary to use the internet efficiently.
PENDIDIKAN PLURALISME DALAM MEMBANGUN JATI DIRI BANGSA (Perspektif Agama Hindu)
Authors: I Gede Dedy Diana Putra  , Kadek Agus Wardana  , I Made Gede Nesa Saputra
Published: November 2023

A country that has multiethnic and multimental uniqueness like Indonesia is faced with its own dilemma, on the one hand bringing Indonesia to become a great nation as a multicultural nation-state, but on the other hand it is a threat. So it is not an exaggeration to say that multicultural conditions are like coals in husks which are easily ignited and heat up at any time. Indonesia has great potential for conflicts between groups, ethnic groups, religions and ethnic groups. One of the indications is that various social, professional, religious, and organizations or groups have started to thrive and are struggling and acting on behalf of group interests which lead to SARA (ethnic, religious, racial and inter-group) conflicts. To produce valid and reliable data, this paper uses a qualitative writing style. In producing logical data, this paper performs several stages of data sorting in the form of: 1). Data reduction, 2). Display data, 3). Verifying data, and 4). Interpreting research data. In its presentation, measurable analysis becomes the basis for processing the data obtained. The perfection of this paper cannot be separated from the library technique which is carried out through an assessment of the existing literature on Google Scholar. Education is the spearhead that is able to restrain and eradicate all harmful doctrines of non-plural and non- multicultural actions which are very appropriate to be applied in the current era in preventing interests and combinations of intolerant understandings in the name of a religion. Strategies in school and implementing a curriculum that emphasizes pluralism and multiculturalism in the current era are very important to be followed up immediately so that misleading intellectual understanding does not multiply ingrained in students' understanding. The role of parents and teachers must be able and synergized in implementing an understanding of the concept of plurality and the plurality of a life so that later students or students understand differences and are able to re-instill heterogeneity. Hinduism in the scope of analysis of pluralism education highly appreciates social diversity. The concept of Hinduism which incidentally is very plural and in its holy book contains teachings about realizing tolerance, namely Widya, Maitri, Ahimsa, and Santi.
KARAKTERISTIK KATEGORI ADOPTER DALAM DIFUSI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS KOMIK DIGITAL SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENTAL UNTUK MENCEGAH PERILAKU BULLYING DI SMA DHARMA PRAJ
Authors: Niluh Ari Kusumawati
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat berdampak pada cara generasi muda berinteraksi dengan dunia di sekitarnya. Penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dan akses mudah terhadap informasi membuat generasi muda kurang terbiasa menghadapi konflik interpersonal dan sulit mengatasi emosi negatif. Generasi muda saat ini hidup dalam masyarakat yang sangat kompetitif dan berorientasi pada hasil. Tekanan untuk sukses di sekolah, kuliah, atau karir dapat membuat mereka merasa tertekan dan sulit menghadapi kegagalan sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya masalah kesehatan mental. Selain itu minimnya edukasi kesehatan mental yang dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah memang menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan. Pendidikan kesehatan mental merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena kesehatan mental yang baik sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi minimnya edukasi kesehatan mental di sekolah-sekolah adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya kesehatan mental, kurangnya sumber daya, media dan fasilitas, serta kurangnya tenaga pengajar yang memiliki kompetensi di bidang kesehatan mental. Selain itu keterbatasan media edukasi kesehatan mental yang dapat diakses oleh pesreta didik dan pendidik menjadi masalah utama. Tidak semua sekolah atau institusi pendidikan menyediakan media edukasi kesehatan mental yang memadai. Untuk mengatasi keterbatasan-keterbatasan tersebut, perlu ada upaya untuk menyediakan media edukasi kesehatan mental  berupa komik digital yang dapat mudah diakses dan inklusif bagi semua peserta didik, terlebih pada masa perkembangan teknologi digital yang sangat pesat saat ini. Salah satu teori yang dapat digunakan untuk memahami proses penerimaan inovasi komik digital di SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar adalah Teori Diffusi Inovasi yang dikembangkan oleh Everett Rogers. Teori ini mengidentifikasi lima kelompok adopter inovasi berdasarkan waktu dan tingkat penerimaan mereka, yaitu innovators (inovator), early adopters (adaptor awal), early majority (adaptor awal mayoritas), late majority (adaptor akhir mayoritas), dan laggards (ketinggalan).
EKSISTENSI YAYASAN WIDYA GANESHA KADIRI DALAM PEMBINAAN PASRAMAN-PASRAMAN DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Widya Ayu Candra  , I Made Wirahadi Kusuma  , I Gede Garbha Putra3
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan Agama menjadi pilar dalam peningkatan kualitas ilmu keagamaan. Dalam agama Hindu, Pendidikan Agama berfungsi untuk meningkatkan sradha dan bhakti brahmacari kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi. Salah satu Lembaga Pendidikan Agama Hindu dalam jalur formal dan non-formal adalah pasraman. Kabupaten Kediri merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang memiliki 13 pasraman non-formal. Berdasarkan surat keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI) Kabupaten Kediri, pasraman-pasraman tersebut dinaungi oleh sebuah yayasan yang bernama Yayasan Widya Ganesha Kadiri. Sebelum pasraman berada di bawah naungan yayasan, pasraman sempat mengalami kevakuman yang diakibatkan oleh kurangnya ketertiban pengelolaan, kurangnya tenaga pendidik, inkonsistensi kehadiran brahmacari, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, serta adanya pandemi Covid-19. Setelah pasraman dinaungi oleh yayasan, geliat pembangkitan pasraman mulai dilakukan. Yayasan berupaya untuk membantu pembangkitkan kembali pasraman-pasraman tersebut melalui suatu pembinaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh yayasan, apa kendala dan upaya dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan, serta dampak pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh yayasan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Fungsional Struktural, Teori Konstruktivisme, dan Teori Motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk pembinaan yayasan kepada pasraman-pasraman diwujudkan melalui pelaksanaan program kerja. Ada tujuh macam program kerja yayasan, lima diantaranya telah dilaksanakan, sedangkan dua lainnya masih dalam proses pelaksanaan. Terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan program kerja yang mengakibatkan beberapa program kerja belum dilaksanakan. Yayasan kini tengah berupaya untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut agar program kerja mampu dilaksanakan sepenuhnya. Namun kendati demikian, eksistensi yayasan dalam pembinaan pasraman-pasraman mampu memberikan dampak positif dalam pembangkitan pasraman-pasraman di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur.
MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN REGULASI EMOSI SISWA PADA USIA REMAJA MELALUI PRAKTIK PRANAYAMA DAN BUTTERFLY HUG
Authors: Ni Luh Ayu Martini
Published: November 2023

Perubahan emosi yang terjadi pada masa remaja mempunyai dampak yang besar dalam kehidupan para remaja. Emosi yang dialami oleh siswa pada usia remaja biasanya cenderung lebih meledak-ledak. Remaja yang memiliki regulasi emosi rendah dapat mengalami beragam bentuk psikopatologi remaja, baik dari gangguan internal maupun eksternal. Untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan regulasi emosi siswa pada usia remaja, latihan pranayama dan butterfly hug dapat menjadi pembiasaan yang dapat dilakukan; Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana menumbuhkan kemampuan regulasi emosi siswa pada usia remaja melalui pranayama dan butterfly hug; Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif; Hasil dari artikel ini adalah melaui praktik paranayama dan butterfly hug ini, siswa pada usia remaja akan berlatih untuk lebih peka dan berkesadaran untuk mendengarkan dan merangkul dirinya secara utuh, sehingga hal ini akan pelan-pelan dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan regulasi emosi dengan baik; Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini yaitu adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi regulasi emosi siswa pada usia remaja yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, religiusitas, kepribadian, pola asuh, budaya, tujuan dilakukannya regulasi emosi, frekuensi individu melakukan regulasi emosi dan kemampuan individu dalam melakukan regulasi emosi. Menumbuhkan kemampuan regulasi emosi siswa pada usia remaja dapat dilakukan pembiasaan praktik pranayama, khususnya nadhi sodhana paranayama dan dibarengi dengan butterfly hug.
PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN PADA ERA PEMBELAJARAN ABAD KE-21 UNTUK MENJAWAB TANTANGAN INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Damar Fatika Sari
Published: November 2023

Pendidikann kejuruan merupakan salah satu lembaga yang memberikan fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan peserta didik  dalam mempersiapkan seseorang untu memasuki dunia kerja. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan adalah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) adalah salah satu jenjang pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan berbasis kejuruan setingkat dengan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Pembelajaran yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) lebih berfokus pada pembekalan peserta didik dengan keahlian,kecakapan, dan keterampilan yang dipersiapkan untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Maraknya tuntutan kebutuhan industri yang semakin hari semakin besar, mempengaruhi tuntutan setiap orang agar memiliki skill atau kemampuan yang ahli pada bidangnya. Dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK), peserta didik tidak hanya mempelajari pengetahuan dibidang akademik, peserta didik juga akan dibekali dengan keterampilan non-akademik seperti kepemimpinan, bekerjasama dengan tim, bekerja dibawah tekanan, dan keterampilan interpersonal yang dapat membantu menunjang peserta didik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Saat ini, dunia pendidikan memasuki abad pembelajaran 21 dimana teknologi menjadi komponen terpenting dalam proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan kejuruan pada era pembelajaran abad ke-21 sangat penting untuk menjawab tantangan yang ditimbulkan dari perubahan pada revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang diajarkan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memiliki hubungan yang erat dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21. Apabila dicermati lebih jauh, prinsip dan keterampilan pembelajaran abad ke-21 sangat relevan dengan pembelajaran yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyoroti peran dan manfaat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)  yang diberikan kepada peserta didik dalam pembelajaran abad 21 serta untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik dalam berkarir di era industri 4.0.
Observations on the herbivore diversity in a managed tea plantation and population dynamics of major insect pest in tea with regional weather
Authors: Parthiban M. , Rahman Sahidur , Altaf Nilofar , Chetia Gouranga
Published: November 2023

Globally, the pattern of incidence of insect pest complex has been changing in all agroecosystem due to climate change and variability. It is essential to know the incidence pattern of insect pest complex in tea for adopting successful management practice. An investigation was carried out to know the present incidence pest scenario of tea at Assam during March 2019 to Feb 2020. The results show the presence of four mite species belonging to single order and 4 families, and a total of 33 insect species belonging to 7 orders and 27 families. Among them red spider mite, tea mosquito bug, whitefly, leafhopper complex and thrips were recorded as important sucking pests. Leaf roller, tea tortrix, and flush worm were recorded as significant chewing pests. Observation shows that the tea whitefly, leaf hopper, thrips, leaf roller and flush worm has become a serious threat to the tea cultivation. The population dynamics of red spider mite and tea mosquito bug recorded a maximum incidence of 30.27 mites/ leaf and 27.17 infested flush/ bush respectively, during the month of November. Both insects were negatively regulated by maximum temperature and rainfall however relative humidity positively influenced population dynamics, as revealed by the correlation coeﬃcient. This study paves way for the development of a new plant protection module to manage the emerging insect pests in tea plantation.
Prospects of coconut cultivation in Tamil Nadu – A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Sudhalakshmi C. , Latha P. , Maheswarappa H. P. , Bhat Ravi
Published: November 2023

Coconut is an important horticultural crop of the state of Tamil Nadu spreading across an area of 4.44 lakh hectares. Coconut is a victim of the catastrophes of climate change events like high temperature, excessive or deficit rainfall and increased atmospheric CO2 concentration. Coconut plantations in the state are hit by several pests and diseases, some of which are lethal, fatal and are debilitating in nature. An analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) for the prospects of coconut cultivation in the state revealed that edaphic and climatic factors, less labour requirement compared to other field crops of the state and access to technologies remain the great strength, while tropical cyclones hitting coastal districts of the state, failure of monsoon, wide fluctuations in copra price, lack of producer-centric market intelligence are the striking weakness for coconut cultivation. Improved varieties and hybrids with desired traits, establishment of processing industries, international cargo terminals to tap export market and crop insurance scheme in the event of climatic aberrations, remain the major opportunities while declining soil fertility, debilitating pests and dreadful diseases and poor scientific management owing to the fragmented land holdings are the major threats of coconut cultivation in the state of Tamil Nadu.
The problem of Armenia's integration into the Roman world in the post-Armenian period
Authors: Yartsev Sergey  Vladimirovich , Bobin Roman Mikhaylovich
Published: November 2023

The object of the study is the buffer zone of the Roman Empire, located between the ancient civilization and the barbarian world. The subject of the study is the history of Armenia during the reign of the Roman emperors Hadrian and Antoninus Pius (117–161), as well as during the Roman-Parthian war of 161–166. Based on the comparative-historical method of research, the authors examine in detail such aspects of the topic as Hadrian's refusal of further conquests and the transition to a defensive strategy of the state. At the same time, special attention is paid to Hadrian's pan-Hellenic project of creating a Hellenic commonwealth uniting all Greeks of the ancient world. The article also focuses on the consistency and calculation of the emperors' actions towards Armenia, which does not fit well with the view of the transition of the empire under Hadrian to the strategic defense of the perimeter of the Roman borders. The main conclusions of this study are that, starting with Hadrian, Roman expansion was not actually stopped, but took other forms (economic and cultural), which actually had to prepare the peaceful entry of this or that buffer territory into the empire. It is possible that in the Caucasus, and in particular in Armenia, the Romans planned to carry out this process in the form of Hellenization, based on the previous experience of adapting Greek culture to local traditions. This, in the end, inevitably led to the perception of already Roman gods by the alien population, familiarity with which was ensured by this Hellenization. The novelty of the study is that the authors considered Hadrian's Panhellenic project in the context of the above-mentioned processes and as an essential component of both internal and external policy towards the buffer dependent states.
The Special Tribunal in Martinique: from the history of French colonial justice in the early 19th century
Authors: Krichevtsev Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: November 2023

The focus of this article is on the special tribunal, a special judicial body established in the French colony of Martinique in 1803. It was created to carry out criminal repression against black slaves accused of poisoning, arson, stealing boats and pirogues to escape. The main purpose of the study is to determine the legal basis for the organization of a special tribunal in Martinique and to identify its features in relation to the special tribunals that existed in the metropolis from 1801 and 1802. The question of the correlation of these tribunals in the colony and in the metropolis seems to be little studied in historiography. The subject of research in the work is the evolution of the special tribunal during the period of French rule on the island – from the establishment of the court to the loss of control over Martinique by the French in 1809. To work on the topic, documentary materials from the National Archives of overseas France, published legislative acts and acts of ministers of the Napoleonic era, acts of the island administration from the "Code of Martinique" were involved. The study used the method of concrete historical analysis, comparative legal analysis of legal documents and structural and functional analysis of judicial bodies. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the competence of the Martinique Special Tribunal has changed towards its expansion over three stages in 1803-1809. From an organ of repression exclusively for slaves, it gradually turned into an extraordinary court for slaves and for free people of color, and then for any vagabonds without a place of residence and recognition. Dangerous crimes of a state nature began to belong to his jurisdiction. The comparison of the tribunal with the special tribunals established in the metropolis in 1801 and 1802 does not confirm the full borrowing of judicial law from the metropolis in the organization of the colonial court and testifies in favor of the originality of colonial justice. However, similar features in the composition of these bodies and in the order of judicial procedure allow us to speak about general trends in the development of judicial systems throughout the French Empire, in the metropolis and in the colonies, expressed in the creation of bodies of emergency justice, alternative to courts of general jurisdiction.