bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ КРИМИНОЛОГИИ ОТ ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОГО ДО СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЭТАПА
Authors: ПОДГОРБУНСКАЯ А.И.
Published: February 2025

В исследовании на примере научных трудов некоторых отечественных ученых-криминологов выявлены и проанализированы тенденции изучения преступности несовершеннолетних на следующих истори- ческих этапах: дореволюционный, советский, постсоветский, современный с целью разработки некоторых мер профилактического характера с учётом исторического аспекта изучаемого явления. Также рассмотрены исторически сохраняющиеся закономерности некоторых факторов, оказывающих влияние на явление преступности несовершеннолетних как социально-негативный процесс, и предложены не- которые меры профилактики.

This study using the example of the scientific works of some Russian criminologists, identifies and analyzes trends in the study of juvenile delinquency at the following historical stages: pre-revolutionary, Soviet, post-Soviet, modern, with the aim of developing some preventive measures, taking into account the historical aspect, the phenomenon being studied. The historically preserved patterns of some factors that influence the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency as a socially negative process are also considered and some areas of preventive measures are proposed based on the historical aspect.
ХИЩЕНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ (СЕТЕЙ): ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: РУФУЛЛАЕВ Р.А.о.
Published: February 2025

В тексте обсуждается проблема использования информационно-телекоммуникационных тех- нологий (сетей) (ИТС) и их влияние на упрощение жизни людей, а также на преступность. Автор отмечает, что, с одной стороны, развитие технологий принесло множество благ, таких как упрощение заключения сделок, при- обретение и продажа имущества, оказание услуг и получение кредитов. С другой стороны, это также упростило жизнь преступникам, которые могут совершать преступления дистанционно. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме определения места совершения преступления в контексте исполь- зования информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий. Автор выдвигает гипотезу, что место совершения преступления является обязательным признаком объективной стороны состава преступления, так как оно игра- ет важную роль для квалификации деяния. Автор также обсуждает проблему привлечения лица к уголовной ответственности без определения места совершения преступления и предлагает пути решения этой проблемы. В заключение автор подчёркивает необходимость соблюдения принципа территориальности уголовного закона при привлечении лица к уголовной ответственности и определении места совершения преступления. Устанавливает сложность определения места совершения хищений с использованием ИТС, а также предлагает путь решения этой проблемы.

The text discusses the problem of using information and telecommunication technologies (networks) and their impact on simplifying people's lives, as well as on crime. The author notes that, on the one hand, the development of technology has brought many benefits, such as simplification of transactions, acquisition and sale of property, provision of services and obtaining loans. On the other hand, it has also made life easier for criminals who can commit crimes remotely. Special attention is paid to the problem of determining the crime scene in the context of the use of information and In conclusion, the author emphasizes the need to comply with the principle of territoriality of the criminal law when bringing a person to criminal responsibility and determining the place of commission of a crime. Establishes the difficulty of determining the location of theft using ITS, and also suggests a way to solve this problem. telecommunication technologies. The author hypothesizes that the crime scene is an obligatory sign of the objective side of the crime, as it plays an important role in the qualification of the act. The author also discusses the problem of bringing a person to criminal responsibility without determining the crime scene and suggests ways to solve this problem.
ОБ УЯЗВИМОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ НАЛОГОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ К НЕКОТОРЫМ ВИДАМ ГИБРИДНЫХ СХЕМ СНИЖЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВОЙ НАГРУЗКИ
Authors: ХАРИН А.К.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье осуществляется правовой анализ налоговой системы Российской Федерации на предмет уязвимости к основным видам гибридных схем снижения налоговой нагрузки. На основе получен- ных данных автором обосновываются свойства системы антигибридных норм, оптимальной для внедрения в российское налоговое законодательство.

This article provides a legal analysis of the tax system of the Russian Federation for vulnerability to the main types of hybrid mismatch arrangements. Based on the data obtained, the author reasons out the properties of the anti-hybrid provisions system, which is preferable for implementation into Russian tax legislation.
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ АДВОКАТОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КОРЕЯ
Authors: БИРЮКОВ П.Н. , РЕХОВСКИЙ А.Ф.
Published: February 2025

Настоящая работа завершает цикл статей авторов про адвокатуру Республики Корея (Евразий- ская адвокатура. 2024. № 3–5). В статье рассматривается дисциплинарная и уголовная ответственность корей- ских адвокатов и их образований. Авторы описывают правовую базу деятельности адвокатов и юридических компаний. Подробно рассматривается вопрос о дисциплинарных комитетах при адвокатских образованиях и при Министерстве юстиции Южной Кореи. Исследуется процедура привлечения адвокатов к дисциплинарной ответственности. Детально анализируется уголовная ответственность адвокатов и адвокатских коллегий. Си- стема адвокатуры в Корее отличается высоким профессионализмом и способностью адвокатов представлять интересы клиентов на высоком уровне. В адвокатуре Кореи действуют строгие правила об ответственности, что обеспечивает надежную защиту прав клиентов и соблюдение законодательства.

This article completes the series of articles by the authors about the legal profession of the Republic of Korea. The article discusses the disciplinary and criminal liability of Korean lawyers and their entities. The authors describe the legal framework for the activities of lawyers and law firms. The issue of disciplinary committees at bar associations and at the Ministry of Justice of South Korea is discussed in detail. The procedure for bringing lawyers to disciplinary liability is examined in detail. The criminal liability of lawyers and bar associations is analyzed in detail. The legal profession system in Korea is distinguished by high professionalism and the ability of lawyers to represent clients' interests at a high level. The Korean Bar has strict liability rules to ensure strong protection of clients' rights and compliance with the laws.
Alterations in Hematological Parameters and Liver Function Test with Respect to Severity of Dengue in Pediatric Population
Authors: Jamwal Mona , Anjum Afsana , Sharma Kanishtha , Gupta Nikhil
Published: February 2025

Background and Objectives: Dengue is an arboviral mosquito-borne infection prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of dengue on pediatric hematological and hepatic parameters and to explore their association with the disease's progression.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics at SMGS Hospital in Jammu. We evaluated 100 patients under 18 years of age who were clinically diagnosed with dengue fever. Detailed hematological parameters (TLC, hematocrit, platelet count) and liver function tests (AST, ALT) were assessed.
Results: A total of 100 patients were included in the study. Among these, 82 patients were diagnosed with dengue fever, 13 with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and 5 with dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Out of the 100 patients in the study, 70 presented with thrombocytopenia of which 39 had mild thrombocytopenia, 20 had moderate, and 11 had severe thrombocytopenia. Liver function tests revealed elevated ALT and AST levels in 86 and 95 patients, respectively. A statistically significant association was found between the degree of thrombocytopenia and transaminitis with disease severity.
Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia and increased transaminases are significant markers for gauging the severity of dengue infection.

Key words: ALT, AST, DF, DHF, DSS
Advancements in Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Pancreatic Head Cancer: A Case Study on Vascular Invasion and Treatment Strategies
Authors: Bhattacharjee Ushika , Sunil Manjima , Anto Newlyn , Antony Hamlin Joseph , Ajesh Nupura
Published: February 2025

Pancreatic tumors present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their complex nature and deep anatomical location. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common and aggressive subtype, marked by high mortality rates resulting from late-stage diagnosis and frequent vascular invasion. This report presents a case of a 49-year-old male with a pancreatic head mass causing biliary obstruction, emphasizing the role of advanced imaging and multidisciplinary management.
Diagnostic imaging, including multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), was critical in determining tumor location and vascular involvement. Venous invasion was identified, which is generally surgically manageable, in contrast to arterial invasion, which complicates surgery. The patient underwent an extended pancreaticoduodenectomy with venous reconstruction, showcasing the potential for surgical intervention in select cases. For those with unresectable tumors, biliary drainage, chemotherapy (e.g., FOLFIRINOX), and palliative care remain important for symptom management and survival extension. This case highlights the importance of precise imaging in evaluating resectability and planning individualized treatments. Despite advances, the prognosis for PDAC remains poor, emphasizing the need for further research into enhanced diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Key words: pancreatic tumor, pancreatic oduidenectomy, exocrine tumors, vascular invasion, advanced imaging.
Het paard van Snouckaert
Authors: Zandvliet K.
Published: February 2025

In het vorige nummer van het Bulletin van het Rijksmuseum (Jrg. 45, nr. 4) is op pagina 374 bij afb. 14 de volgende tekst na de vermelding van het inv.nr. weggevallen: bruikleen van de Stichting Historische Verzamelingen van het Huis Oranje-Nassau.
De portretten van Hermanus Drost en zijn vrouw
Authors: Kamphuis G.
Published: February 2025

Blz. 25, afb. 1. Dit portret van een hoofdofficier van de Amsterdamse Burgerwacht door Jan Ekels de Jonge, 1787, is, als bruikleen van het Koninklijk Oudheidkundig Genootschap tentoongesteld in zaal 109 van de afdeling Nederlandse Geschiedenis in het Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
De Kalkarse beeldhouwer Arnt van Tricht
Authors: De Werd G.
Published: February 2025

Bulletin van het Rijksmuseum 21 (1973), blz. 63. Bij het artikel van G. de Werd De Kalkarse beeldhouwer Arnt van Tricht is de ondertitel weggevallen; deze luidde Een bijdrage tot de kennis van zijn werk.
Recent Acquisitions
Authors: Archangel Stephanie , Ter Brugge Jeroen , Pelsdonk Jan , Sint Nicolaas Eveline , Stevens Harm
Published: February 2025

As there is often a tendency for the knowledge of surface perception and material processes to become lost amidst written art historical sources and analytical results, joining the expertise of art history and art conservation proved invaluable in the interpretation of the appreciation of the lacquer caskets of Willem Kick (1579-1647). A reconstruction gave valuable insights into art-technological processes and shed further light on Kick’s workshop practice, bringing us closer to understanding the original state and appreciation of his works and of the objects now on display in the Rijksmuseum.
Adriaen van Ostade
Authors: Haak B.
Published: February 2025

Bulletin 1964, nummer 1, blz. 8: de bijschriften bij de afbeeldingen 5 en 6 moeten worden verwisseld;blz. 27: bijschrift bij afbeelding 2 moet luiden: P. Tanjé, de schilder Dirk Dalens III, i.p.v. Dirk Dalens I.
KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KOMPETENSI: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KJPP ADITYA ISKANDAR DAN REKAN
Authors: Nadirah Nadirah , Suhartono Suhartono , Ridho Jun Ridho Jun
Published: February 2025

This study intended in assessing the Leadership (X1), Work Motivation (X2), and Competency (X3) impact towards Performance (Y) from the perspective of employees at KJPP Aditya Iskandar and Partners, both individually and collectively. Data for this research were drawn from employee performance reports spanning six years, from 2018 to 2023. This quantitative study involved all employees from the KJPP technical and operational division, totaling 63 respondents. The data collection employed Non- Random Sampling, specifically judgmental sampling, and was conducted using a questionnaire. Analysis performed by using multiple linear regression. The findings imply that X1 and X2 have an insignificant impact towards Y. X3 meanwhile exerts positive significant influence. Collectively, X1, X2, and X3 positively and significantly impact Y.
Lie symmetry analysis and conservation laws for the time fractional biased random motion equation
Authors: Ansari Brahim El , El Kinani El Hassan , Ouhadan Abdelaziz
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the Lie group method is applied. The group generators are obtained for the time fractional Biased random motion equation. They are employed to reduce the studied fractional equation with Riemann-Liouville fractional time derivatives to a family of fractional ordinary differential equations and in some particular cases with Erd\'elyi-Kober fractional operator. Moreover, some exact solutions and conserved quantities are given.
Suitability of Different mAs-Reduced Ultra-Low-Dose CBCT Protocols for Peridental Bone Assessment Iin Pediatric Orthodontic Imaging
Authors:   MESANTIS Berlin, 3D DENTAL Radiologicum, Georgenstr. 25, 10117 Berlin, Germany., Eric Pinar
Published: February 2025

Since decades panoramic x-rays and lateral cephalograms are Conventional Orthodontic Radiographs (COR). Lately, cone beam CT (CBCT) is becoming increasingly popular, but is still highly debated due to its higher radiation exposure
Effect of partial oocyte maturation before ovum pick up on developmental competence of buffalo oocytes
Authors: Riaz Amjad , Ashraf Muhammad K. , Ashraf Talha , Husnain Ali , Yaseen Muhammad , Mushtaq Muhammad H. , Azam Burhan E.
Published: February 2025

Compared with in vivo matured oocytes, in vitro maturation produces half the number of blastocysts in cattle. We hypothesized that partial maturation of oocytes in vivo improves blastocyst formation in buffalo. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of partial in vivo maturation on in vitro embryo production (IVEP). The estrous cycle of buffalo was synchronized by double shot prostaglandin (PGF2α, Fatro, Ozzano Emilia, Italy) with 11-day intervals. On the last PGF2α, dominant follicle ablation and supplementation of progesterone by inserting intra- vaginal controlled internal drug release was performed to synchronize the follicle wave emergence and considered as Day 0 of the experiment. Starting on Day 2 of the experiment, the ovaries of buffalo were super- stimulated with six equally divided doses of 33.3 mg per dose of porcine follicle stimulating hormone (Vetoquinol, Magny-Vernois, France) i.m., for three days with 12 h interval. The experiment was randomized, with a complete block design. On Day 5 of the experiment, buffaloes were blocked by parity, and within the block, they were assigned randomly to receive 1500 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin i.m., (hCG, LG Chem, Seoul, South Korea; n = 6) or to remain untreated control (CON; n = 4). Oocytes were aspirated six hours after treatment implementations using ultrasound-guided Ovum Pick Up (OPU). The data was analyzed by using mixed effect models in SAS statistical software. Treatment with hCG did not affect the number of small, medium, and large follicles at the time of OPU. However, hCG treatment increased (p< 0.01) cleaved oocytes compared with CON (84.0 vs. 40.5 ± 7.2%). Similarly, oocytes treated with hCG had greater (p = 0.04) development from cultured oocytes to Day 7 embryo (52.5 vs. 18.1 ± 10.3%). Treatment with hCG did not affect the development of cleaved oocytes to Day 7 embryo. In conclusion, our results indicated that partial oocyte maturation improved the in vitro embryo production. However, the impact was pronounced at the cleavage rate rather than in the later stages of embryo development.
Hegemonic Masculinity in Bramayugam: A Critical Study of Caste, Class, and Masculine Power Dynamics
Authors: A Sreelekshmi
Published: February 2025

Raewyn Connell proposes the existence of multiple masculinities, with hegemonic masculinity being one of them. It underscores the fact that privileges and power are not uniformly distributed among men and are often influenced by factors such as colour, caste, class, disability, and sexual orientation. The collective discourse on masculinity has debunked the prevalent myth of a singular, homogenised masculinity that is perceived solely as an oppositional category to femininity or through the prism of violence. This paper intends to explore the representation of Connell’s concept of hegemonic masculinity in the movieBramayugam (2024) by analysing two characters- the Cook and the Chathan. By identifying the ambiguity in the dichotomy of oppressor and oppressed in the film, the paper proposes to redefine hegemonic masculinity and intends to contribute to the field of masculinity studies, which is a crucial development in building an egalitarian society.
Reclaiming Cultural Narratives: Gendered Censorship and Representation in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Heeramandi
Authors: Aarcha Suresh
Published: February 2025

Tawaif, a term referring to courtesans and female entertainers who held significant sway in the cultural landscape of pre-colonial and colonial India, has left an indelible mark on the country’s artistic and intellectual traditions. The research explores the evolution of the tawaif in Indian cinema, focusing on their historical contributions to the culture and how colonialism and societal shifts marginalised them. Once esteemed as highly skilled artists who preserved Indian classical arts, tawaif were reduced to symbols of sexual deviance, losing their revered status. Through an analysis of Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Heeramandi, a series setin Lahore’s red-light district during the Indian freedom struggle, this paper interrogates how contemporary narratives, particularly in cinema, perpetuate or challenge patriarchal interpretations of the tawaif figure. Utilising frameworks of agency, chastity, cultural appropriation, sensuality, the male gaze, and stereotypes, the study critiques Bhansali’s depiction of tawaif as embodying a form of gendered censorship, reshaping their identities to fit modern fantasies. This paper aims to reclaim the silenced voices of tawaif by deconstructing these portrayals and offering a nuanced understanding of their sexuality, artisticexpression, and social influence.
戒定（ 1750-1805）《成唯識論戒定鈔》研究
Authors: 簡凱廷 簡凱廷
Published: February 2025

結城令聞曾將江戶時期唯識學研究的發展分為四期。本文的研究對象戒定屬於第三期的代表人物之一。這一時期的學風特徵主要是批判性的自由探討。本文嘗試以《成唯識論戒定鈔》為據，檢視與討論戒定所代表的批判性自由探討的學風的具體展現及其意義與價值。戒定將《唯識三十頌》、《成唯識論》以及窺基的《成唯識論述記》在思想上視為是三個獨立的個體，分開對待，並就其理論缺陷進行批評。本文指出戒定在為學上不仰賴權威的獨立精神，取徑上也很類近於西方批判性思維（Critical thinking）；然而，當注意的是，此一極富批判性的為學取徑也有其侷限性。

 

Yūki Norikazu divided the development of Yogācāra studies during the Edo period into four stages. The subject of this study, Kaijou, is considered one of the representative figures of the third stage. The academic style of this period was characterized mainly by critical and free exploration. This paper attempts to examine and discuss the specific manifestation, significance, and value of the critical and free academic style represented by Kaijou, based on his work Jouyuishikiron Kaijoushou. Kaijou viewed the Thirty Verses on Consciousness-Only, the Cheng Weishi Lun, and the Commentary on the Cheng Weishi Lun as three independent entities in terms of thought, treating them separately and criticizing their theoretical flaws. This paper highlights Kaijou ’s independent scholarly spirit, which does not rely on authority, and notes that his approach closely resembles Western critical thinking. However, it is also important to recognize that this highly critical academic approach has its limitations.

 
安世高譯經中「為」字用法研究：以《陰持入經》為中心
Authors: 劉勁松 劉勁松
Published: February 2025

「為」是安世高譯經中最常使用的詞（或語素）之一，本文以《陰持入經》為中心，參考其他安世高譯經，採用比較法、對勘法、校勘法與統計法歸納了「為」在安世高譯經中的各種用法，按照它與漢典中用法的相似程度作了分類，統計了各種用法在《陰持入經》中出現的次數與詞頻。根據比較及統計數據描述了語言現象，進而分析了此現象所反映的可能事實及原因。據前述研究可知：安世高譯經呈顯了一種混合的語言現象，其中，「為」的用法多數源於漢典，部分源於源頭語，少部分可能源於當時洛陽地區的口語。從其所反映的情況看，目前學界所謂安譯經典很大程度上反映了當時洛陽地區口語的觀點有待商榷。

 

“Wei (為)” is one of the most commonly used words (or morphemes) in An Shigao’s translations. Centering on the “Yin Chi Ru Jing” and referring to An Shigao’s other translations, this paper sums up the usage of “wei (為)” in An Shigao’s translations by using the comparative method, the survey method, and the statistical method; classifies them according to the similarity with the usage in Chinese traditional scriptures, and compiles statistics on the number of occurrences and the word frequency of various usages in the sutra. According to the comparisons and statistical data, this paper describes the language phenomenon, and then analyzes the possible facts reflected by this phenomenon and its causes.

Considering the usage of “wei (為)”, we can conclude that An Shigao’s translation shows a mixed linguistic phenomenon, among them, most of the usages of “wei (為)” in An Shigao’s translations comes from Chinese traditional scriptures, some come from the source language, and some come from the spoken language of Luoyang at that time. Judging from the situation reflected in the usage of “wei (為)”, the popular viewpoint in current academic circle is dubious that An’s translations largely reflects the oral in Luoyang at that time.

 
Mентальность алтай-кижи
Authors: Алексеев-­Апраксин А.М.
Published: February 2025

Алтай-кижи – наиболее репрезентативная и многочисленная группа автохтонных народов Республики Алтай, самоидентифицирующая себя как ойроты (в монгольской огласовке ойраты). В фокусе данного исследования – ментальность алтай-кижи, определяющаяся особенностями их кочевой и полукочевой жизни, а также сложившейся системой миросозерцания, формирующей их культурные ландшафты: повседневные, религиозные и этнософские. Проведенный анализ культурной жизни алтай-кижи, включая исторически сложившиеся режимы взаимодействия с миром внешним и внутренним, религиозными практиками и живой мифологией, позволяет сделать вывод, что присущая им номадическая ментальность составляет редкий в наши дни и оттого особенно ценный и хрупкий культурный феномен. Раскрытие содержаний ментальности и культурных ландшафтов кочевых алтайских народов показывают, что алтай-кижи нуждаются во всесторонних компаративных исследованиях, заслуживают сохранения уникальных традиций и бережного отношения к ним со стороны любого уровня администраций, включая отказ от любых форм их принудительного перевода на оседлость.
Южный Тироль в контексте этно-культурных проблем Западной Европы
Authors: Самарина М.С. , Нифонтова Д.Е.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена этно-культурным проблемам языковых меньшинств в современной Западной Европе. Цель статьи заключается в обзоре акуальных ареалов напряженности, исторически возникшей в результате подавления той или иной культуры, а также рассмотрении лингвистической ситуации в Южном Тироле как примера провдения успешной политики в отношении малочисленного языка данного региона, ладинского, вследствие которой властям и населению удается избегать социальных конфликтов. В работе делается акцент на тот факт, что редкий, еще недавно находившейся на грани исчезновения язык набирает все большую популярность. Особое внимание уделяется общественным организациям и средствам массовой информации, способствующим выработке языковой нормы, а также распространению ладинского языка и культуры. В конце статьи подчеркивается уникальность сложившейся лингвистической картины в регионе, жители которого могут по праву считаться абсолютными трилингвами, менталитет которых практически в равной степени определяется одновременно ладинским, итальянским и немецким языками.
Культурный феномен фанфикшн: художественный текст как услуга
Authors: Чукуров А.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Культурный феномен фанфикшн занимает особое место в сфере потребления и сегменте свободного времени. Предлагается взглянуть на это явление через призму креативных индустрий и экономики услуг. Хорошо известно, что фанфикшн представляет собой творчество, основанное на уже существующих произведениях, таких как книги, фильмы или сериалы. При этом феномен фанфикшн может быть рассмотрен как продукт эпохи креативной экономики и пример креативных индустрий. С опорой на системный подход в анализируется морфология фанфикшн и механизм заработка на написании фанфиков, раскрываются как технические аспекты, так и экономические реалии этой деятельности. Написание фанфиков может стать источником дохода, но уровень доходности варьируется и зависит от множества факторов. Анализируется не только финансовая сторона вопроса, но и изменения в читательских предпочтениях и платформенной экосистеме. В статье представлены как основные платформы, так и «периферийные подсистемы» данного феномена, также описывается отдельные элементы структуры заработка: открытый доступ к первым главам произведений и последующая публикация оставшихся глав на платных платформах. Это позволяет авторам привлекать читателей и создавать подписную базу. Описываются функции феномена фанфикшн в контексте креативных индустрий.
Современная коммуникативная культура в театре
Authors: Астафьева Т.В.
Published: February 2025

Анализируется процесс современной театральной коммуникации. В условиях внедрения компьютерных технологий в сценографию спектакля привычное пространство сценической реальности дематериализуется и становится виртуальным, создавая, таким образом, новейшую эстетику, внедряемую в театр специалистами мультимедиа, и не воспринимается однозначно современной театральной аудиторией. Научно-­технический прогресс и тенденция трансфера технологий в сферу театра заложили основу для компьютеризации современного постановочного процесса, модернизировав деятельность сценографа, способствуя коммерциализации режиссерского ремесла. Инновационный вид коллективного творчества режиссеров-­постановщиков и режиссеров мультимедиа связан с созданием зрелищной формы спектакля (проекционного, экранного оформления и визуальных эффектов виртуальной реальности) на основе синтеза разнообразного компьютерного контента, управляемого интерактивными приложениями. Однако при дисбалансе художественной и технической составляющих сценографии, мультимедийные эффекты смещают внимание аудитории с духовно-­этической ценности на вау-эффекты и ограничивают непосредственное восприятие зрителями художественного образа спектакля. Автор приходит к выводу, что использование цифровых технологий на театральной сцене трансформирует традиционное взаимодействие: режиссер – актер – зритель, формируя новый вектор театральной коммуникации.
Композитор Александр Александрович Егоров (1887–1959): биография и творческий путь (по материалам архивных источников)
Authors: Ушакова А.В.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена русскому и советскому композитору, педагогу и общественному деятелю – Александру Александровичу Егорову. Логика биографического повествования опирается на личные воспоминания композитора, найденные нами в рукописном отделе Российской национальной библиотеки. Показана многогранность творческого и педагогического вклада А.А. Егорова в развитие советской системы музыкального образования. В приложении к статье приводится систематизированный список всего выявленного теоретического и композиторского наследия А.А. Егорова, в том числе и не опубликованного.
«Тропа» как культурная единица и элемент культурного ландшафта (на примере Республики Алтай)
Authors: Янутш О.А.
Published: February 2025

Исследование посвящено анализу «тропы» как самостоятельной и значимой культурной единицы, требующей отдельного изучения. «Дорога» и «Путь» – концепты, осмыслению которых посвящено большое количество научных работ во многих направлениях философско-­гуманитарной мысли. «Тропа» же преимущественно остается в слепой зоне исследователей, или рассматривается как частный случай одного из этих двух феноменов. Материалами послужили данные, собранные в ходе этнографо-­культурологической экспедиции, проведенной в Республике Алтай в июле 2023 г., законодательные инициативы, связанные с необходимостью нормативно-­правового закрепления понятия «туристическая тропа», исследования по культурной географии, а также по этнософии Алтая. Было показано, что концептуализация и изучение «тропы» как феномена, альтернативного и дополнительного по отношению к «дороге» и «пути», может иметь принципиальное значение для понимания специфики самоопределения и мировидения представителей коренных малочисленных народов.
Aboriginal Women’s Nursing Labor History in Queensland Australia, 1890–1950: Self-Determining A Different Attitude
Authors: Best Odette , Bunda Tracey
Published: February 2025

This article draws from the investigated histories, undertaken by the authors, of Aboriginal Queensland women who trained as nurses and midwives from the 1890s to the 1950s. Specifically, the life of one Queensland Aboriginal woman midwife is highlighted. In spotlighting this story, the authors make known new knowledge that would otherwise be rendered invisible and thus provide a corrective to the Australian nursing historical record. The authors frame the article with an understanding of the Queensland historical context for both the treatment of Aboriginal peoples and the formation of the nursing profession. Situated with this knowledge, the authors present a dialogue that outlines the critical value of centering Aboriginal approaches in research. Working in unison, the authors’ combined techniques unravel the story of the socially entrenched low White expectations that stated that Aboriginal women lacked agency, only operated in passivity, and could not be educated or self-determining. The authors counter these prevailing historical White attitudes with the story of Muriel Stanley. Born on an Aboriginal mission in Queensland during the historical time that is generally known as the Segregation and Protectionist Era, Stanley, as an Aboriginal midwife, enacted a different attitude than that ascribed to her.
Author’s Commentary on “The Fork in the Road: Nursing History Versus the History of Nursing?”
Authors: Nelson Sioban
Published: February 2025

This article offers commentary on a past essay, “The Fork in the Road,” published in Nursing History Review more than two decades ago. It reflects on how today’s nursing students are much more aware of the impact of Black and Indigenous nurses, along with other excluded racialized and immigrant nurses, than in past generations and how studying nursing history can help bring lasting impact and change on the profession.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Teknologi Multimedia di Sekolah Dasar Al Washliyah Tanjung Rejo
Authors: Pranata Ardianto , Sitanggang Egidya Savella Claristy , Ardiansyah Luky , Pratama Egi , Hanif Almizar
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat menuntut integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris siswa, yang sangat dibutuhkan di era globalisasi. Banyak sekolah, terutama di daerah terpencil, menghadapi tantangan dalam menyediakan materi ajar yang menarik dan efektif. Pembelajaran konvensional sering kali kurang mampu memotivasi siswa. Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan retensi informasi siswa. Sekolah Dasar Al Washliyah Tanjung Rejo, dengan dukungan program pengabdian masyarakat, berpotensi menjadi pionir dalam penerapan teknologi pendidikan. Program ini bertujuan merancang media pembelajaran berbasis komputer yang interaktif dan sesuai dengan kurikulum. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran berbasis permainan, termasuk kosakata, kuis, dan feedback. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan 64% siswa berhasil lulus post-test. Penggunaan multimedia interaktif terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Bahasa Inggris, membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan memotivasi siswa untuk belajar lebih baik, serta meningkatkan hasil belajar mereka.
Contribution to the Fern and Fern Allies and Their Ecological Status in Khonghampat Forest and Its’ Adjoining Area of Imphal West District of Manipur
Authors: Devi Laishram Mema , Das Ajit Kumar , Das Ashesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Extensive surveys undertaken for the study of Pteridophytic Flora & its ecological status in Imphal West District during 2017-2021. A total of 43 species have been reported, among these, some are found to be terrestrial (epiphytic, lithophytes and climber) and few are hydrophytes. These 43 species belonging to 29 genera and 25 families, out of which Pteridaceae and Polypodiaceae both share the highest consisting of 5 species each followed by Thelypteridaceae having 4 species and next is occupied by Adiantaceae (3 species). Other families were represented with 2 and 1 species only. The study revealed that 39 ferns and only 4 fern allies and all the species of family Polypodiaceae are found to be epiphytes. Study also revealed that few species are found to be as rare – Angiopteris evecta (Forst.) Hoffm., Araiostegia membranulosa (Wall ex. Hook.) Holtt., Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex. Hook.) Holtt., Selaginella wallichi (Hook. & Grev.) Spring, Asplenium nidus L., Dryopteris cochleata (Buch. Ham. ex D. Don) C. Chr., D. sparsa (Buch. Ham. ex D. Don) O. Kuntze, Platycerium wallichii Hook. and Nephrolepis cordifolia L. Presl. etc and required proper conservation.
Effect of bio formulations on growth of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) based on intercropping system
Authors: Rounak Kumar  , Aravindakshan Kavita , I.B. Maurya  , Bhatnagar Prerak , Chopra Rahul , Ashok Kumar  , Bhargava Sneha
Published: February 2025

This investigation was conducted at Vegetable Farm, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalrapatan City, Jhalawar, Rajasthan during rabi season 2023-24 The experiment comprised of 14 treatments T1: Sole cabbage with no spray,T2: Sole cabbage with Panchgavya at 3%, T3: Sole cabbage with Panchgavya at 6%, T4: Sole cabbage with Jeevamrut at 3%, T5: Sole cabbage with Jeevamrut at 6%, T6: Sole cabbage with Amritpani at 3%, T7: Sole cabbage with Amritpani at 6%, T8: Cabbage + carrot (1:1) with no spray, T9: Cabbage + carrot (1:1) with Panchgavya at 3%,T10: Cabbage + carrot (1:1) with Panchgavya at 6%, T11: Cabbage + carrot (1:1) with Jeevamrut at 3%, T12: Cabbage + carrot (1:1) with Jeevamrut at 6%, T13: Cabbage + carrot (1:1) with Amritpani at 3%, T14: Cabbage + carrot (1:1) with Amritpani at 6%. with three replications was conducted. Among the various treatments, T9 was superior in respect to plant height (21.56 and 28.35 cm) at 45 DAT and at harvest, number of Unopened leaves per plant (33.93), number of open leaves per plant (19.20), at harvest, stem diameter (3.50 and 3.77 cm), plant spread (41.32 and 53.49 cm) at 45 DAT and at harvest in cabbage as compare to other treatments.
Response of Different Fertility Levels and Foliar Nutrition on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the Grid Region of M.P., India
Authors: Gadekar Rohit , Rajput Pradeep , Suryawanshi Deepali , Sharma Jaidev
Published: February 2025

A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.), to investigate the Response of different fertility levels and foliar nutrition on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under grid region of Madhya Pradesh the experiment consisted factorial randomized design with three replication and comprised three fertility levels (75% RDF, 100% RDF, and 125% RDF) and four foliar nutrition (control (water spray), Urea 2%, DAP 2% and Urea phosphate 0.5% at pre-flowering and pod initiation stage) All the treatments were applied to the chickpea variety Jawahar gram - 36 (JG36).The result reveals that among the various fertility levels, application of 125% RDF significantly increased the growth and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield. Over 75% RDF and at par with 100% RDF. Similarly, among the foliar nutrition, Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased the growth, and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield. And at par with urea phosphate 0.5% and followed by DAP 2% over control
Impact of pinching on growth and flowering of annual chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium L.)
Authors: Mohanty Mausumi , Mohanty Chitta Ranjan , Jena Subhendu , Mohanty Sukirti
Published: February 2025

During 2020–2021, a field experiment was conducted as part of an investigation at the Institute of Agricultural Sciences’ Agricultural Research Station, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar. Two factors were used in the Factorial Randomized Block design experiment that was carried out viz., date of planting and levels of pinching. In this investigation there were three levels of pinching viz., P1 (single pinching after 15 days of planting), P2 (single pinching after 30 days of transplanting) & P3 (double pinching after 15 & 30 days of transplanting). The study’s findings showed that among three pinching treatments tried, plants receiving single pinching at 15 days after transplanting exhibited better performance with respect to plant height (58.70 cm), and were earliest to produce 50% flowers. Besides, maximum improvement in flower size (2.22cm), weight of flowers per plant (88.53g), per plot (3.19kg), and per hectare (36.89q) was noticed under this treatment. Plants receiving single pinching at 30 days after transplanting (P2) exhibited better performance with respect plant spread i.e. 50.58 cm in E-W and 45.46 cm in N-S direction. Besides, floral parameters such as earliest to 50 % flowering, flower size (2.18cm), weight of flowers per plant (83.79g), per plot (3.02 kg) as well as per hectare (34.91 q) showed appreciable improvement next to P1 pinching treatment. However, number of flowers per plant (93.37 nos), per plot (3361.20nos) as well as per hectare (3890277.78 no’s) were found to be at their highest during double pinching at 15 and 30 days after transplanting(P3), While performance of plants receiving single pinching at 30 days following transplantation was second in order regarding these floral Measurement. However, the dimensions of each individual flower was reduced and there was significant delay in flowering under double pinching. Hence, it was concluded that single pinching at 30 days after transplanting exhibited satisfactory performance regarding almost all flower characters.
Evaluation of Combining Ability in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L. Dunal) Through Line X Tester Analysis
Authors: Meena Deepak , Dadheech Amit , Sharma Hemlata , R.B. Dubey  , Jain Devendra , Choudhary Jagdish , Basser Preeti
Published: February 2025

The present study was undertaken in three distinct environments (E1 , E2 , and E3 ) during the Rabi season of 2022-2023 in Rajasthan. The experimental set comprised of 70 genotypes, including 19 parents, 48 crosses, and 3 checks (JA-20, JA-134, RVA-100), which were assessed using a randomized block design with three replications. The analysis of variance for combining ability revealed significant effects due to lines, testers, and line x tester interactions across all three environments, except for specific traits in certain environments. The parental lines T3 , L7 , L12, L13, L14, L15 and L16 demonstrated good general combining ability (GCA) effects across various traits. The specific combining ability (SCA) effects were diverse, with several crosses displaying consistently high effects, particularly for dry root yield per plant, where crosses such as L16 x T3 exhibited the highest estimates. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the combining ability of Ashwagandha genotypes and their performance across different environments, contributing to the understanding of traits and potential breeding strategies.
Ethical Governance in Urban Environmental Management: A Nigerian Perspective
Authors: Olaniran Saheed , Faozanudin Muslih , Kurniasih Denok
Published: February 2025

This study examines the critical role of ethical governance in addressing Nigeria's urban environmental challenges exacerbated by rapid urbanization, environmental degradation, and socio-economic disparities. Drawing insights from interviews with relevant stakeholders and case studies from Lagos State, Ibadan, and Niger Delta, the study emphasizes the importance of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. Through comparative analysis with other nations facing similar challenges and an evaluation of existing environmental laws, the study highlights practical solutions such as green infrastructure integration, technology adoption, and enhanced public participation. The report makes specific recommendations for promoting sustainable, equitable urban development, emphasizing ethical leadership as a foundation for transformative change.
O Antes, o Durante e o Depois: uma Proposta de Formação Docente Crítico-reflexiva e Colaborativa de Licenciandas de Língua Inglesa em um Projeto de Extensão
Authors: Costa Patrícia Helena da Silva
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a proposta de formação docente crítico-reflexiva e colaborativa desenvolvida no projeto de extensão “Oficina On-line de Língua Inglesa para Crianças – LICOMzinho”, que oferta aulas on-line e gratuitas de inglês a crianças de 8 a 11 anos de todo o Brasil, ministradas por alunas do curso de graduação em Letras Inglês-Literaturas de Língua Inglesa do Instituto de Letras (ILE) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Esta ação extensionista é um desdobramento de um projeto de extensão de ensino on-line de espanhol para crianças que tem sido desenvolvido desde 2021 na UERJ. O nome "LICOMzinho" é uma homenagem ao Projeto LICOM-PLIC (Línguas para a Comunidade), alocado no ILE, que busca promover a educação linguística de alunos/as de 18 a 60 anos com cursos de diversos idiomas. A partir de uma visão de crítico como prática problematizadora (PENNYCOOK, 2004) e de um processo de formação de natureza sociocultural (VYGOTSKY, 1978 [1991]; 2010a; 2010b), a proposta de educação docente para o ensino de língua inglesa para e com crianças aqui apresentada busca desenvolver com as licenciandas participantes um trabalho de autorreflexão e colaboração constantes, com vistas à construção de práticas pedagógicas que possam contribuir para a formação das estudantes ao longo do curso de graduação.
Dossiê Educação Docente para o Ensino de Línguas Adicionais no Brasil - Apresentação
Authors: De Freitas Paula Garcia , Tonelli Juliana Reichert Assunção , Furlan Claudia Jotto Kawachi , De Mello Dilma Maria
Published: February 2025

Trata-se da apresentação do Dossiê Temático "Educação Docente para o Ensino de Línguas Adicionais no Brasil: respostas e propostas às políticas vigentes" a ser publicado no segundo semestre de 2024.
Political Communication, Media and Elections: A Case Study of Kerala Chief Minister’s Press Meetings in the 2021 Assembly Elections
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, University of Kerala Kariavattom Campus, Kerala, India, Adarsh H S , Unny Anu
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of political communication, particularly through media channels, in influencing electoral outcomes in the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly elections. The Left Democratic Front (LDF), under the leadership of Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, retained power for a consecutive second term during the Covid-19 pandemic. A key focus of this research is the impact of the regular press briefings conducted by Pinarayi Vijayan, which are argued to have played a significant role in shaping public perception and securing electoral support for the LDF. This paper explores the ways in which political communication, primarily mediated through television and press briefings, influenced the decision-making process of the electorate, especially in a time of crisis. By employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this study assesses how the Chief Minister’s communication strategies, including transparency and crisis management, resonated with the electorate and contributed to the LDF’s electoral success. The research also examines how media, as a tool of political communication, shaped the voters' choices and their understanding of the government's handling of the pandemic. The findings of this research suggest that Pinarayi Vijayan’s media interactions not only bolstered his public image but also fostered a sense of trust and accountability, which played a pivotal role in securing the electoral mandate for LDF. This paper contributes to the broader discourse on political communication and media influence in democratic elections, particularly in crisis situations.

Keywords: Political communication, LDF, Covid-19, Pinarayi Vijayan, Media
The European Union in Turbulent Times: Brexit, Populism, and Future Challenges
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, Mohan Mohitha
Published: February 2025

The United Kingdom’s 2016 decision to exit the European Union constituted a pivotal moment in European politics, precipitating a surge of uncertainty and contemplation throughout the continent. Brexit represented not merely a political or economic division; it epitomised the escalating impact of right-wing populism, which has subsequently intensified throughout Europe. Nationalist and populist groups are undermining the conventional principles of integration and collaboration, prompting the European Union to confront unparalleled enquiries regarding its unity, stability, and future trajectory. Right-wing populist discourses are explicitly nationalist and are organised to identify another against whom the nation is delineated: the Brexit referendum campaign and the extended history of Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom. The internal and external elements of populist discourses are pertinent in many manners. This article analyses the relationship between Brexit and the ascendance of right-wing populism, investigating the wider ramifications for the EU’s long-term viability, governance, and identity in a swiftly evolving political context.

Keywords: Brexit; Rightwing Populism; European Union; Integration; Euroscepticism
India – Myanmar Strategic Friendship: Issues and Challenges
Authors:   Associate Professor, Centre for International Politics, Organisation and Disarmament, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-67, India, Sahoo Prasanta
Published: February 2025

Along with historical, religious, and ethnic legacies, India and Myanmar are of immense importance to each other to ensure development and security in their respective nations. Both countries are strategically important and economically valuable for each other. India shapes this relationship through a twin neighbourhood strategy called ‘Neighbourhood First’ and ‘Act East Policy’ (AEP). Since Mr Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister (2014) in New Delhi, the bilateral relationship between both countries has been seriously boosted, even under the current junta administration. While Myanmar is known as the gateway to Southeast Asia for India, North-East India is its closest neighbourhood. Experts argue that the South Asian Region reaches Myanmar, and Southeast Asia ends in the northeastern parts of India. However, several challenges in bilateral relations question this argument. The paper critically evaluates the India-Myanmar bilateral relations in the present scenario.

Keywords: Act East Policy, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Neighbourhood First, North-East India, Rohingya, Strategy