bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROWTH PERFORMANCE, CARCASS TRAITS, MEAT QUALITY AND HISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSCLE FIBERS IN MEXICAN HAIRLESS FINISHING PIGS SUPPLEMENTED WITH ORGANIC COPPER
Authors: Colin-Alvarez B.M. , Dominguez-Vara Ignacio Arturo Dominguez , Trujillo-Gutierrez D. , Bojorquez-Gastelum J.L. , Sanchez-Torres J.E. , Morales-Almaraz E. , Olivan M.C. , Velazquez-Garduño G. , Pinos-Rodriguez J.M. , Grageola-Nuñez F.
Published: March 2024

Background: Pork meat is related to cardiovascular diseases, due to its high content of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol. But it has been shown that dietary supplementation of pigs with organic minerals benefits growth qualities and improves carcass and meat quality characteristics. Objective: The objective was to evaluate the effect of Cu proteinate supplementation of finishing Mexican Hairless pigs (MHP) on growth, carcass characteristics, meat quality and muscle fiber composition. Methodology: Twenty-eight castrated male MHP (62±5.2 kg BW) were randomly assigned to four levels of Cu in the diet (0, 75, 150, and 225 mg kg-1 DM) for 46 d. The DMI, DWG, FC and FE were measured. At the end of fattening, the pigs were slaughtered and the characteristics of the carcass were evaluated. Tissue samples of Longissiumus thoracis (LT) were obtained and muscle fibers, pH, color, temperature and drip loss were evaluated. Results: The DMI was reduced linearly (P≤0.05) as Cu level supplementation increased in the diet. Growth performance was modified quadratically as Cu level supplementation was increased in the diet, as well as the highest DWG and the lowest FC values were found in barrows supplemented with 75 mg Cu kg-1 DM. Pigs supplemented with 75 and 150 mg Cu kg-1 DM had the highest (P≤0.05) CW and LEA compared with the other treatments. BFT and DL decreased linearly (P≤0.05) as Cu supplementation increased in the diet. The Cu supplementation affected (P≤0.05) the color index b and h after 48h. The Cu affected (P≤0.05) the number, composition and relative area of the type I, IIA and BII fibers of the LT. Implications: Organic Cu supplementation in the diet of Mexican Hairless pigs benefits growth efficiency, carcass yield and backfat reduction; however, its effect on content, FA profile, and oxidative stability of IF meat should be analyzed. Conclusions: It is concluded that Cu supplementation effected quadratically the values of Final BW, DWG, CW and LEA, and linearly Cu affected the values of DMI, FC, CCD, BFT, DL, pH, the color index b and h after 48h; treatments with Cu also influenced linearly or quadratically the number, composition and relative area of the type I, IIA and BII fibers of the LT post slaughter muscle metabolism and it may influence the parameters of quality of meat in finishing Mexican Hairless pigs. The production of MHP meat in an intensive fattening system is profitable and can be improved with the inclusion of Cu proteinate in the diet. 
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Chemineau Philippe
Published: March 2024

Background: A large part of the society as well as the scientists and actors in the field of agricultural and food systems consider that a profound transformation is necessary to reach more sustainable systems of production. This position is new and requires deep changes for this transformation. Objective: Our objective here is to share with the readers the possible potential new approaches to transform our agri-food systems towards more sustainability. Methodology: Traditionally, sustainability is assessed via three main dimensions: economic, environmental and social. This is what we consider here. Results: In agri-food systems, it is possible to identify each one of these dimensions, from the producer to the final consumer, and to identify elements to improve their sustainability. A simultaneous approach to all three dimensions is essential. A few examples from unsustainable crop and livestock production systems make it possible to approach the attitude to adopt, then to identify the paths of progress and concretize these approaches Implications: The above transformations will not occur spontaneously but will be a long and difficult process which will require profound modifications in the ways of thinking, especially in young actors. Conclusion: It is urgent to develop sustainable agri-food systems and essential to develop holistic approaches using simultaneously all the levers at our disposal, rather than using them separately. In intertropical areas, if there is water available, it is probably possible to develop truly new systems through ecological intensification. Industrialized countries should also develop a capacity for innovation that challenges their current monospecific systems, by reassociating crop and animal production
Implementation of Criminal Responsibility Arrangements for Perpetrators of Prostitution
Authors: Kojongian Rahayu
Published: March 2024

Prostitution is an act that is morally and mentally damaging which can also destroy the integrity of the family. Still, positive law itself does not prohibit perpetrators of the practice of prostitution but only prohibits those who provide a place or facilitate the practice of prostitution. This research aims to understand and find out the philosophy of the existence of criminal liability regulations for perpetrators of prostitution. The research method used is Empirical Legal Research using empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observation. Because this research examines people in their living relationships in society, the empirical legal research method can be said to be sociological legal research taken from facts in a society, legal entity or government agency. The research results show that the provisions of the Criminal Code can only be used to trap pimps/pimps/prostitute prostitutes. Meanwhile, articles that can be used to trap prostitutes/users are regulated in each regional regulation. So, the handling of prostitution cases depends on the location of the area where the crime occurred. Apart from that, criminal charges for prostitutes can be related to the article on adultery, which is regulated in Article 284 of the Criminal Code.
El origen de la nueva etapa democrática argentina: una evaluación en su 40 aniversario. Su naturaleza dependiente y su carácter pendular
Authors: Amiune José Miguel
Published: March 2024

Este artículo pretende mostrar la imposibilidad de hacer compatible la consolidación de la democracia con el establecimiento de sistemas económicos, como el neoliberalismo, que acentúan las desigualdades, promueven la exclusión social y fomentan la marginación política. Para ello, analiza el caso de Argentina al cumplir 40 años de vigencia de la democracia. Se procura demostrar la paradoja de adoptar, simultáneamente, las recetas del llamado Consenso de Washington junto al restablecimiento de las libertades civiles y políticas, en medio del sobreendeudamiento externo y del deterioro del aparato productivo y la inversión, heredados de la dictadura. En suma, la extraña combinación de estancamiento económico y libertades políticas, común a las democracias pobres de América Latina. Del gobierno de Raúl Alfonsín al actual de Javier Milei, han transcurrido cuatro décadas y varias administraciones, bajo una dinámica pendular: la prevalencia del Estado o del mercado en la orientación de la política y la economía. Con foco en el análisis del escenario internacional y regional en que se desenvolvió el primer gobierno de esta etapa democrática de la Argentina, y al examinar los cambios que originaron la caída del Muro de Berlín y el colapso de la URSS, desde 1989 hasta el presente, se comprueba un claro debilitamiento de los valores, los derechos y la justicia social, como elementos constitutivos de la democracia. La coalición que llevó al poder a Javier Milei, un outsider de la política, como Bolsonaro, Trump, Salvini, Orbán, Melloni, Kacynsky o Jeanine Añez, expresan ese debilitamiento y el peligro de que la democracia, vaciada de su contenido de desarrollo, justicia y libertad, se convierta en una forma sin sustancia, que encubra la hegemonía del mercado sobre la voluntad popular. Tanto para elegir los gobernantes como para gobernar.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE GÖÇMENLERE YÖNELİK OLUMSUZ TUTUMUN, EMPATİ VE GELECEK KAYGISI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Aktürk İlker , Acar Burak , Karaman Hakan , Koçak Orhan
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinde göçmenlere yönelik olumsuz tutum yan etkilerinin incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, gelecek kaygısı ve empatinin göçmenlere yönelik olumsuz tutumu nasıl etkilediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma nicel yöntemler kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak, 656 üniversite öğrencisine ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada, Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Gelecek Kaygısı Ölçeği, Göçmenlere Yönelik Olumsuz Tutum Ölçeği ve Toronto Empati Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler, çok boyutlu regresyon analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, Toronto Empati Ölçeği’nden alınan puanlar ile Göçmenlere Yönelik Olumsuz Tutum Ölçeği’nden alınan puanlar arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Göçmenlere Yönelik Olumsuz Tutum Ölçeği’nden alınan puanlar ile Gelecek Kaygısı Ölçeği’nden alınan puanlar arasında ise pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Regresyon analizi için empati, gelecek kaygısı, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve göçmenlerin ülkemizdeki istihdama negatif yönde katkı yaptığı düşüncesi gibi değişkenlerden oluşan değişkenlerinden oluşan bir model kurulmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, modelin anlamlı sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, katılımcıların eğitim düzeyi ve empatik tutumları arttıkça göçmenlere yönelik olumsuz tutumları azalma göstermektedir. Katılımcıların gelecek kaygıları arttıkça ve göçmenlerin ülkemizdeki istihdama negatif katkı sağladığı düşüncesi arttıkça göçmenlere yönelik olumsuz tutum artış göstermektedir. Sonuçlar cinsiyete göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmaktadır. Kadınların göçmenlere yönelik daha az olumsuz tutumlar içerisinde olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda değerlendirildiğinde, göçmenlere yönelik olumsuz tutumun azaltılması için empatik becerilere ve göç konusunda daha fazla yer veren müfredat programlarına ihtiyaç duyulduğu düşünülmektedir. Katılımcıların gelecek kaygıları, yalnızca içsel bir süreçten değil, sosyal ve politik etkenlerden de etkilendiği ve makro değişkenlere müdahale edilebilmesinin zorluğu değerlendirildiğinde, katılımcıların kaygı, korku gibi içsel uyaranlarla birlikte yaşamlarına devam edebilmelerini sağlayacak beceriler edinmeleri, göçmenlere yönelik olumsuz tutumu azaltıcı bir etki doğurabilir.
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Metode Resitasi Dan Metode Diskusi Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Simanjuntak Hotmaida , Pasribu Kondios Meidarlin , Siringoringo Putri Gelli
Published: March 2024

Guru sangat beperan dalam membangun dan mengembangkan minat belajar siswa. Guru berusaha agar siswa memiliki minat yang tinggi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa menggunakan metode resitasi dan metode diskusi pada mata pelajaran PPKn di UPT SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif (penelitian berupa gambaran) karena bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana peran guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam meningkatkan minat belajar dalam mata pelajaran PPKn. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 37 Medan Tahun Ajaan 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukka bahwa peran guru berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap minat belajar siswa, yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung > t table (49,41>12,02) dan nilai signifikan < a(0,00<0,05). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah minat belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 37 Medan masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan perlu di tingkatkan lagi. Karena , mata pelajaran PPKn sangat dibutuhkan dan sangat mendukung siswa menjadi penerus bangsa yang berkarakter sesuai dengan harapan
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA KELAS IV DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK BERBANTU MEDIA POSTER
Authors: Qodarsih Fitri Yani , Sunarso Ali , Utanto Yuli
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan dituntut menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghadapi tantangan abad 21 yaitu berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi. Belajar sains memerlukan kemampuan berpikir logis dan sistematis untuk memecahkan masalah. Siswa membutuhkan keterampilan komunikasi untuk mempermudah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Semakin baik keterampilan komunikasi semakin baik aktivitas belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan komunikasi siswa kelas IV. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data dengan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini (1)Persiapan guru sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran yaitu memahami karakteristik siswa, menentukan materi, menentukan strategi pembelajaran, menentukan prosedur evaluasi, menyiapkan perangkat ajar seperti Prota, Promes, ATP, modul ajar, dan media ajar. (2)Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dikelas dikemas dengan menarik menggunakan model pembelajaran talking stick berbantu media poster karena membuat siswa berfikir kritis, aktif dan meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi. (3)Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa: kemampuan kognitif, kondisi fisik, kecemasan, motivasi belajar. Faktor mempengaruhi keterampilan komunikasi: tingkat kepercayaan diri, kesiapan, kebiasaan dikeluarga, sifat bawaan, kecemasan, kondisi fisik (4)Kemampuan berpikir kritis memiliki presentase tinggi 22%, sedang 52%, dan rendah 26%. Keterampilan komunikasi memiliki presentase tinggi 13%, sedang 65%, dan rendah 22%.
SỬ DỤNG NGUỒN THÔNG TIN TRÊN INTERNET PHỤC VỤ HOẠT ĐỘNG DẠY-HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Dũng
Published: March 2024

Bài viết nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin nói chung và Internet nói riêng trong hoạt động dạy và học ngoại ngữ. Trên cơ sở đó, bài viết đề xuất phương cách ứng dụng Internet và giới thiệu một số phần mềm có thể hữu dụng đối với cả giáo viên và học viên học ngoại ngữ.
TỐI ƯU HOÁ VIỆC SỬ DỤNG BẢNG TƯƠNG TÁC TRONG DẠY-HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ
Authors: Nguyễn Bảo Châu
Published: March 2024

Bảng tương tác (BTT) - công nghệ mới trong giáo dục, có tính tương tác mạnh mẽ và hỗ trợ hiệu quả các hoạt động dạy-học tại tất cả các cấp - đã được sử dụng phổ biến hơn một thập kỷ nay tại nhiều nước trên thế giới. Tại Việt Nam, BTT ít được sử dụng do giá thành cao và cần các thiết bị đi kèm như máy chiếu, máy tính, loa... Một số trường tuy đã trang bị BTT nhưng chưa khai thác được nhiều tính năng. Vì vậy, mục tiêu của bài viết là cung cấp những thông tin cô đọng nhất về BTT để giúp độc giả hình dung rõ nét về trang thiết bị này, đồng thời đưa ra một số đề xuất giúp tối ưu hoá việc sử dụng BTT trong giảng dạy ngoại ngữ.
NGHIÊN CỨU CẢI TIẾN TÀI LIỆU GIẢNG DẠY LÍ THUYẾT TIẾNG NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ NHẬT
Authors: Trương Thị Mai
Published: March 2024

Cải tiến tài liệu giảng dạy hướng tới việc biên soạn giáo trình chuẩn phục vụ công tác giảng dạy học phần Nhật ngữ học I thuộc chương trình đào tạo cử nhân ngôn ngữ Nhật là một yêu cầu thực tiễn hiện nay tại Trường Đại học Hà Nội. Thông qua những những kết quả khảo sát, phân tích dựa trên đề cương chi tiết học phần và ý kiến người học, người dạy, bài viết chỉ ra những điểm cần lưu ý giúp cải tiến tài liệu giảng dạy lí thuyết tiếng Nhật phù hợp, hiệu quả hơn.
PRONUNCIATION PROBLEMS IN THAI TONES OF CENTRAL VIETNAMESE LEARNERS
Authors: Patthida Bunchavalit
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the pronunciation problems of Central Vietnamese learners who study Thai as a foreign language. Six Vietnamese people were asked to pronounce a list of 203 Thai words, which are made up of four types of Thai syllables. The Praat program was used to conduct an acoustic analysis of the phonetic characteristics. The results showed that the negative transfer affected the learners’ pronunciation of the high tone [4]. On the other hand, the positive transfer affected the learners’ pronunciation of the middle [1], the low [2], the high-falling [3], and the low-rising tones [5] because these characteristics are similar to those of ngang, huyền, hỏi/nặng, and sắc in Central Vietnamese. In addition, the differences in tonal contour and in the distribution of tones related to syllable structures between the two languages have also affected the learners’ pronunciation. For the pronunciation of closed syllables with a short vowel, the learners replaced the high tone [4] with sắc by the interference phenomenon. Nevertheless, the characteristics of sắc are more similar to those of the low-rising tone [5] in Thai. The results revealed learners’ inability to distinguish between the high [4] and the low-rising tones [5]. For other tones, the learners did not have difficulty pronouncing them based on their similar phonological characteristics.
AN APPLICATION OF VIDEO SCREENCAST FEEDBACK ON WRITING ASSIGNMENTS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Diệp
Published: March 2024

Most research on screencast feedback has focused on student’s writing progress without scrutinizing the attitude of students towards this type of feedback, especially in the context of developing countries. This research was carried out to explore the perspectives of Vietnamese foreign language students on screencast feedback in their writing practices. Participants were two B1 level (Common European Framework of Reference for languages - CEFR) students who had studied academic writing for a year during which they had only received oral and written feedback. In this study, a three-month experiment was performed to provide video-based feedback to ensure the participants had enough time to experience this new type of feedback. Afterwards, two indepth interviews were conducted. The results revealed that both students expressed their favorable attitude to screencast feedback, especially in the aspects of convenience, clarity, learning engagement and motivation stimuli. However, they also showed concern about some issues relating to technology and interaction.
EMOTIONAL LEXICONS IN FOOD AND DRINK ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Phan Thị Kim Ngân  , Phạm Lê Diệu Linh
Published: March 2024

The effectiveness of advertisement content is one of the most significant factors affecting consumers’ affective and behavioral intentions. Consumption emotions which consumers experience before, during and after using a product partly derive from their exposure to the advertisement. Various consumption emotions for different food products and experiences have been explored and validated. However, there has been little research that scrutinizes emotional lexicons in advertisements and how these lexicons affect consumer behaviors. This empirical research adopted content and thematic analysis to explore the emotional lexicons used in food and beverage advertisements. The study examined advertisers’ perspectives of emotional lexicon and the degree of influence on consumers’ perceptions and behaviors. The findings showed that three themes of the emotional words and expressions were used in food and beverage advertisements: sensory, affective, and behavioral evocative. This study made theoretical contributions to the knowledge of consumption emotion and provided valuable insights into the method and process of creating emotional lexicon. It also proposed a working list of emotional lexicons helpful for food and beverage advertising
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Laia Baziduhu
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction at UD. Laia in Hilimondrege Raya Village. This type of research is quantitative research that is causal in nature. The sample in this research consisted of 100 consumers. The analytical method used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that there is a significant influence between Service Quality and Consumer Satisfaction at UD. Laia in Hilimondrege Raya Village. In this research, a simple linear regression equation was obtained, namely: Y = 24.008 + 0.565 on consumer satisfaction. Then simultaneously there is a positive influence between the independent variable service quality (X) on the dependent variable consumer satisfaction (Y) using the SPSS 21.0 For Windows Evaluation Version program, obtaining an R Square value of 0.612 or 61.2%. The results of the hypothesis test (t test) obtained a t value of 5.128 > a t table value of 1.661 with a degree of freedom of 98 (100-2) at = 0.05 because 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that service quality influences consumer satisfaction at UD . Laia in Hilimondrege Raya Village.
Pengaruh Manajemen Aset Terhadap Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Aset Tetap (Study Kasus Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Kuala)
Authors: Jadid Achmad Nur , Hifni Syaiful , Rosari Novika
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Asset Management on Optimizing the Utilization of Fixed Assets. This is causal research using a quantitative approach. The research subject is the SKPD of the Barito Kuala Regency Government. The sample of which was determined using the purposive sampling technique to collect data. The data source used is primary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study conclude that: (1) Asset inventory has a significant effect on optimizing the utilization of fixed assets, (2) Legal audit has a significant effect on optimizing the utilization of fixed assets, (3) Asset valuation has a significant effect on optimizing the utilization of fixed assets, and (4) Supervision and control significant effect on optimizing the utilization of fixed assets.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Smart teaching dan Fun learning Bagi Guru-Guru SMP di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Kantun Sri , Sedyati Retna Ngesti , Herlindawati Dwi , Mardiyana Lisana Oktavisanti , Widayani Anna
Published: March 2024

Pada masa pandemi terutama dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka terbatas banyak kendala yang dihadapi guru, salah satunya adalah pembelajaran IPS kurang diarahkan pada proses berfikir dan kurang diarahkan pada pembelajaran bermakna dan berfungsi bagi kehidupannya sehingga suasana belajar bersifat kaku dan terpusat pada satu arah. Oleh karena itu, guru IPS SMP di Jember harus menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang menarik dan metode yang bervariasi dengan mengikuti berbagai perkembangan yang terjadi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah Pelatihan dan Pendampingan perangkat pembelajaran Smart teaching dan Fun learning, sehingga dapat mengefektifkan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran guru IPS di Kabupaten Jember. Metode smart teaching atau cara mengajar yang cerdas dan menyenangkan dan dapat dilakukan dengan cara read, repeat, dan distribute. Metode smart teaching berguna untuk memperkuat ingatan. Metode fun learning sendiri merupakan metode pembelajaran di mana guru dapat menciptakan suasana hangat dan menyenangkan dalam pembelajaran karena dengan suasana yang hangat dan menyenangkan, apapun yang diajarkan pada anak akan mudah diterima dengan senang hati. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dan pemahaman peserta terhadap penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran smart teaching dan fun learning.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Biopori Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Genangan Dan Sampah Organik
Authors: Novilyansa Elza , Cambodia Mirnanda , Mauliana Yunita
Published: March 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin padat di Kelurahan Gunung Terang menyebabkan tanah banyak dijadikan perumahan, pembangunan jalan, dan fasilitas umum yang menjadikan tanah ditutupi oleh aspal dan beton. Curah hujan yang sangat tinggi itu menyebabkan genangan air, banjir dan tanah longsor. Untuk mencegah terjadinya hal – hal yang demikian tersebu,t ada banyak cara dan metode yang bisa diaplikasikan salah satunya lubang resapan biopori. Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) merupakan metode alternatif untuk meningkatkan daya resap air hujan kedalam tanah. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) mencoba berpartisipasi menanggulangi genangan banjir dan sampah organik dengan membuat LRB. LRB diharapkan mampu meresapkan air kedalam tanah dan menjadi solusi banjir serta menjaga ketersediaan air tanah. LRB ini berupa sebuah lubang silindris yang dibuat secara vertikal kedalam tanah Metodologi yang digunakan adalah survey, sosialisasi, praktek dan evaluasi. Hasil dari Kegiatan ini produk berupa LRB yang diaplikasikan di lingkungan Kelurahan Gunung Terang dan diharapkan efektif mengatasi banjir dan ketersediaan air tanah di lokasi PKM.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kapasitas Pengetahuan Masyarakat Bligo Dalam Keamanan Pangan
Authors: Nur Achmad Vandian , Ningrum Wulan Agustin , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah , Prasojo Sigit , Mahdanya Putri AB  , Fadillah Rahma Ayu
Published: March 2024

Pangan merupakan tulang punggun dari sebuah bangsa. Pangan membangun sebuah kemampuan individu dari komponen terkecil suatu negara yaitu keluarga. Kemampuan untuk memilah bagaimana makanan sehat dan aman bagi keluarga penting untuk diketahui ibu-ibu. Usaha untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keamanan pangan diberikan kepada ibu anggota Aisyiah Bligo oleh Dosen-dosen Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan. Dari materi yang diberikan terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu bahaya pangan beracun dan cara pengolahannya. terdapat peningkatan kemampuan melalui pemberian pretes dan posttest dari nilai 75 dalam pretest menjadi 81 dalam nilai posttest. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan hasil yang memuaskan untuk peningkatan kemampuan Ibu-Ibu Aisyiah dalam kemampuan membedakan makanan-makanan yang aman dan sehat.
Kegiatan Sosial Donor Darah Di Lingkungan Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Authors: Sarah Eva Margareth , Hia Niscaya , Siregar Marupa
Published: March 2024

Donor  darah merupakan orang yang  menyumbangkan darahnya,  efek  dengan diambil sebagian darah sebagian   orang   merasa lemas,  mengantuk dengan menimbulkan gejala dan ditusuk jarum membuat sebagian orang 3 mengurungkan niat untuk donor terutama  pada usia remaja  yang  minim  pengalaman.  Selain  itu  caranya diperoleh donor darah dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu donor darah bayaran, donor darah pengganti, dan donor darah sukarela  dengan  maksud  orang  bersedia  memberikan donor darah jika mendapat imbalan bayaran dari penerima atau mendonorkan darah diperuntukan untuk saudara sendiri. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dosen dan mahasiswa mengenai pentingnya melaksanakan kegiatan donor darah di Lingkungan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Eco-Enzym Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Karangbesuki Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang
Authors: Cahyantini Aryntika , Setyawati Dyah
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga menjadi eco-enzym merupakan inovasi penting dalam mengejar kelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai  pentingnya pengolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi eco-enzim dan memberikan wawasan tentang manfaat dan peluang penggunaan eco-enzim dalam pengelolaan limbah. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Ibu-Ibu PKK RT 03 RW 10 Kelurahan Karangbesuki Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. Metode yang diberikan dalam kegiatan Apengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui 3 metode yaitu tahap persiapan mengenai edukasi pentingnya pengolahan limbah rumah tangga kemudian tahap perencanaan mengenai analisa kebutuhan yang akan di gunakan dalam proses pengolahan eco-enzym lalu yang terakhir adalah tahap pelaksanaan program. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan yaitu bahwa Ibu-Ibu PKK semakin teredukasi untuk mengolah sampah rumah tangga menjadi eco-enzym dan mengetauhi tambahan nilai dan manfaat dari hasil jadi pengolahan eco-enzym tersebut.
Peran Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pelanggan Untuk Berbelanja
Authors: Handani Mira , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Sundari Sri Suci Ayu
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran media sosial terhadap keputusan pelanggan untuk berbelanja. Tinjauan literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Proses pengumpulan data melibatkan pemeriksaan lingkungan di sekitar kita, pengujian berbagai hipotesis, dan membaca bahan penelitian sebelumnya. Riset ini dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan latar belakang masalah yaitu, seberapa penting media sosial bagi keputusan pembelian konsumen potensial.Apakah fitur media sosial cukup untuk menarik pengguna? dan apakah konsumen akan lebih terpengaruh untuk melakukan pembelian di situs web jejaring sosial daripada di lokasi fisik yang sebenarnya. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di dunia modern. Berdasarkan temuan dari penelitian dan diskusi tentang mengapa pelanggan memilih untuk membeli secara online. Ditentukan bahwa media sosial berdampak pada keputusan belanja online konsumen. Permudah klien untuk memilih dan membeli produk yang disediakan. Mengingat jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang sangat besar dan keanekaragaman suku, ras, budaya, dan kepercayaan, tidak menutup kemungkinan perilaku masyarakat akan berubah. Perubahan masyarakat juga muncul dari perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat, terutama dalam penggunaan aplikasi media sosial online.
Analisis Neraca Massa dan Energi Pembuatan Keripik Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L)
Authors: Adhamatika Adhima , Brilliantina Aulia , Sari Elok Kurnia Novita , Wijaya Rizza , Triardianto Dimas , Sucipto Adi
Published: March 2024

Keripik kentang merupakan produk yang paling banyak digemari dengan tekstur kering renyah dan dibuat melalui pengupasan, pengirisan, perendaman dan penggorengan. Setiap proses pengolahan perlu diketahui kapasitas serta efisiensi energi yang digunakan, sehingga perlu dilakukan perhitungan neraca massa dan energi serta rendemen dan susut bobot pada pembuatan keripik kentang. Perhitungan neraca massa yang ada menghasilkan nilai rendemen dan susut bobot pada setiap prosesnya. Perhitungan neraca energi bertujuan untuk menentukan efisiensi energi pada suatu proses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis neraca massa dan energi pada pembuatan kerupik kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung massa dan energi dari setiap proses pembuatan keripik kentang untuk diketahui kesetimbangannya. Hasil pengamatan didapatkan jika keripik kentang yang dihasilkan dari 2.106 gram kentang segar yaitu sebesar 1.527 gram. Rendemen penggorengan keripik kentang didapatkan sebesar 31,46%. Susut bobot tertinggi terjadi pada proses penggorengan dengan nilai sebesar 68,54%.
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE LEV VIGOTSKI E GŸORGŸ LUKÁCS: POR UMA ONTOLOGIA SOCIAL DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Carvalho Saulo Rodrigues de , Oliveira Ilena Aparecida de , Nascimento Wanessa do , Golin Edinéia
Published: March 2024

This article aims to discuss the theoretical approaches between Lukács and Vygotski with regard to education, presenting some points that can demonstrate that there is a social ontology of human learning, that is, there is a specific way for human beings to learn that is not natural, but social and which implies the development of some assumptions (categories prior to learning itself), such as Work, Consciousness, Communication and Language. Based on Historical-dialectic Materialism, it analyzes the texts of Lukács and Vygotski, considering as main sources chapter II of the work “Towards an ontology of social being II” in the lukacsian work, called “Reproduction” and the Vygotskian work: “The construction of thought and language”, in your chapter 4 “The genetic roots of thought and language”. It presents a study regarding an ontology of education, whose principles are anchored in a historical and sociogenetic conception of the development of human capabilities. It understands the relationship between the development of Higher Psychological Functions and the education category as aspects of the ontological leap towards the social being, mediated by work activity. Finally, it recognizes the proximity between Vigostkian and Lukacsian theories based on work as a central category and mediator of the transformation of humanity's biological being into a social being. Other categories would emerge from work, such as language, education and consciousness, as well as presumably learning.
Es kommen andere Zeiten. Strukturen, Probleme und Relevanz der deutschen Afrika-Berichterstattung
Authors: Mükke Lutz
Published: March 2024

Seit Jahrzehnten ist Afrika-Berichterstattung in der Kritik. Dieser Beitrag skizziert, wie sich die Berichterstattung über Subsahara-Afrika in den vergangenen Jahren gestaltet hat und inwiefern Kritik nach wie vor angebracht ist. Strukturen, Probleme und Relevanz der Afrika-Berichterstattung werden dabei nicht nur abstrakt dargelegt, sondern anhand der Berichterstattung über die deutschen Militäreinsätze in der Sahel-Zone mit Hilfe inhaltsanalytischer Daten gestützt und illustriert. Zumindest das Fazit macht Hoffnung: Die Berichterstattung mag sich noch nicht eklatant verbessert haben, aber die Bedingungen, es besser zu machen, sind heute so gut wie nie zuvor.
Was aus dem französischen Reporting über Währungsrisiken für die (Schweizer) Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung gelernt werden kann
Authors: Hecht Andreas
Published: March 2024

Transparenz und die Bereitstellung von Informationen werden oft als Kernelemente von nachhaltiger Finanzierung bezeichnet. Die aktuellen Erscheinungsformen des nachhaltigen Finanzwesens, nicht zuletzt der allgegenwärtige ESG-Ansatz, betonen vor allem die Notwendigkeit von Risikoinformationen. Dieser Artikel analysiert ersichtliche Parallelen zwischen Finanzrisikoreporting und Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung und erörtert anhand eines eingehenden Vergleichs, inwiefern die daraus gewonnenen Erkenntnisse für die Entwicklung der Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung relevant sein können.
Teilungsexekution
Authors: Sudi Daniel
Published: March 2024

Bekanntermaßen wohnt rechtlichen Gemeinschaftsverhältnissen eine große Streitanfälligkeit inne, was im Besonderen für die miteigentumsrechtliche Beteiligung mehrerer Personen an einer gemeinschaftlichen Vermögensmasse, insbesondere an Immobilien, gilt. Das Gesetz, konkret § 830 Satz 2 ABGB, räumt daher jedem schlichten Miteigentümer das grundsätzliche Individualrecht ein, von den übrigen die Aufhebung der Miteigentumsgemeinschaft zu verlangen. Dabei kommt insbesondere der Frage, wie die Auflösung des Miteigentums zwangsweise durchgesetzt werden kann, große praktische Bedeutung zu. Vor diesem Hintergrund macht es sich das vorliegende Werk zur Aufgabe, die gerichtliche Aufhebung der Miteigentumsgemeinschaft und dabei vor allem die Teilungsexekution, also den Vollzug der Real- oder Zivilteilung des gemeinschaftlichen Vermögens mit Hilfe von staatlicher Zwangsgewalt, im Lichte sowohl des materiellen als auch des Verfahrensrechts und unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Praxisproblemen umfassend zu untersuchen.
Die grundbücherliche Sicherung des Erwerbers im Bauträgervertrag
Authors: Traxler Manuel
Published: March 2024

Der Abschluss eines Bauträgervertrags birgt für den Erwerber der zu bebauenden Liegenschaft das Risiko der Insolvenz des Bauträgers. In diesem Kontext stellt die grundbücherliche Sicherung ein entscheidendes Instrument dar, um die finanziellen Interessen der Vertragsparteien zu wahren. Im vorliegenden Werk wird diese finanzielle Absicherung detailliert beleuchtet, wobei insbesondere die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und die notwendigen Voraussetzungen für eine gültige bücherliche Sicherstellung dargestellt werden.
Der Beweisvertrag im Zivilprozess
Authors: Labner Kevin
Published: March 2024

„An der Beweisschwierigkeit scheitert nicht selten das beste Recht.“ Was im Jahr 1929 mit diesem Satz beschrieben wurde, wird in einer Welt immer komplexerer und damit schwieriger zu beweisender Sachverhalte noch um einiges brisanter.

 

Um diese Beweisschwierigkeit zu reduzieren oder den Ausgang eines Beweisverfahrens vorhersehbarer zu machen, besteht im Rechtsverkehr ein nachvollziehbares Bedürfnis, Tatsachen oder Beweise zu fixieren – dies etwa in dem Versuch, den „Beweis“ durch Vereinbarungen oder Verträge zu sichern und damit in einem eventuell nachfolgenden Zivilprozess sogar obsolet zu machen.

Das vorliegende Werk widmet sich dieser Thematik aus zivilprozess- und privatrechtlicher Perspektive und erörtert ua folgende Themen: 

Gegenstand und Zweck des Beweisvertrags

Beseitigung der Beweisbedürftigkeit durch gerichtliches Geständnis

Reichweite der Parteiautonomie bei der Festlegung des prozessualen Sachverhalts

Fixierung von „Tatsachen“ durch Vereinbarung: Abschluss von Geständnisverträgen

Beweisbefreiung durch präventive materiell-rechtliche Vereinbarungen
Georg Heyms Polarphantastik und die Symbolik der Poleroberung
Authors: Hofmann Hanna Maria
Published: March 2024

Das Erreichen von Nord- und Südpol zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts war ein Medienereignis. In eigenwilliger Weise nimmt sich Georg Heym dieses Themas in seiner Fragment gebliebenen Erzählung »Das Tagebuch Shakletons« an. Heyms Polarphantastik wird hier erstmals systematisch beschrieben: als eine Wissenschaftsphantastik, die zudem eine Phantastik des Kolonialen und Imperialen entfaltet. Als literarisches Vorbild stellt sich Edgar Allan Poes »The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym« (1837/38) heraus. Die Studie liefert weitreichende Erkenntnisse über die Antarktis als westlichen Verhandlungs- und Imaginationsraum innersubjektiver und kollektiver, nationaler und globaler, gesellschaftlicher und zivilisatorischer Spannungsverhältnisse, indem eine Poetik der phantastischen Polarexpeditionen analysiert wird als literarisch-fiktionale Überbietungen westlicher Entdeckungsgeschichten, als Eroberungs- und Wissenschaftsphantasien, als phantastische Settings imperialer Machtverhältnisse und kolonialer Begegnungen, als literarische Verhandlungen von Konstruktionen des Eigenen, Anderen und Fremden.
Long Wait Times at Hospitals in Jamaica: A Potential Risk to Patient Safety
Authors: Davidson Opal , Fallah James , Curtis Denice , Richard Uzoka Chukwuma
Published: March 2024

Long wait time in public emergency rooms continues to be a major challenge in the Jamaican healthcare system. The aim of the study is to investigate the risk management strategies implemented by other nations in maintaining patient safety. The research method is a descriptive analytic study using literature review design to examine current and historical data to identify solutions to the long wait time at hospitals in Jamaica. The results revealed that adequate use and evaluation of risk management strategies, continuous upgrading of national emergency care health policy, improving triage systems, decreasing overcrowding and proper use of observation units in the ER, and maximizing the use of current technology to improve patient care do decrease the threat to patient safety. In conclusion, implementation of the risk management approach developed in this study can assist in maintaining patient safety by decreasing long wait time in public hospitals across the globe.
New Insights into Geodynamic Evolution of the South-Eastern Termination of the Tunisian Atlas during Early Cretaceous Period from Surface and Subsurface Data: Hydrogeological Implications
Authors: Ben Chelbi Mohamed
Published: March 2024

The Menzel Habib Plain (MHP), the easternmost part of the Southern Tunisian Atlas, exhibits a thick siliciclastic and carbonate succession developed in the Early Cretaceous period. Integration of seismic and gravimetric data coupled with analysis of the syndepositional faults affecting these units proves that the MHP is governed, during this period, by a N-S to NE-SW extensive tectonics induced by the sinistral drifting of Africa with respect to Europe and the beginning of opening of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. The geodynamic evolution of the MHP is mainly due to the jerky normal activities of the N-S, NW-SE, NE-SW and E-W oriented faults. During extensive period these network of faults architects the sedimentary floor into succession of horst and grabens inducing formation of E-W to NW-SE basins. Seismic lines show that the actual architecture of the MHP obtained after Tertiary tectonic inversion, is that of succession of large synclines separated by narrow anticlines. Porous and permeable unites forming these deep structures host very developed aquifers characterizing the sub soil of MHP and were totally different to the surrounding aquifers of the southern Tunisian margin.
Learning and Teaching in Virtual Reality
Authors: Šašinková Alžběta , Černý Michal , Košatka David , Košatková Markéta , Fořtová Nicola , Jochecová Kateřina , Švedová Hana , Stachoň Zdeněk , Šašinka Čeněk , Dohnálková Anna
Published: March 2024

This book comprehensively explores immersive virtual reality (iVR) in educational settings. The beginning of the book sets out in detail the objectives of the “Education in Collaborative Immersive Virtual Environment” (EduINCIVE) project. It emphasises the development of the eDIVE platform, designed for collaborative education in immersive virtual reality. The project mainly focuses on developing software tailored to specific educational needs, particularly in languages and geography. The text also offers an empirical investigation into the implementation of iVR in libraries. The text highlights the importance of considering the limitations and strengths of iVR, advocating a balanced and critical approach to the adoption of technology. The intent is to complement rather than replace traditional educational methods, with a strong emphasis on creating a user-centric experience that adapts to the unique capabilities of iVR.
Revealing the Charm of Exploring Tourism Destinations That Are Going Viral Lately
Authors: Alifianti Anggun Sukma , Rahmadani Celina , Priyantini Dayu Winda , Khairunnisah Noni Antika
Published: March 2024

This research aims to reveal the phenomenon of the charm of tourism destination exploration which has become viral in the recent period. By analyzing social media trends, traveler reviews and recent news developments, this research explores the factors that have led to the rapid popularity of certain tourism destinations. Through a qualitative approach, data is analyzed to understand how extensive exposure on social media and intense promotions influence tourist interest and visits. The results show that visual factors, cultural uniqueness, and influencer recommendations play a big role in building public interest in viral tourist destinations. The implications of these findings can help in tourism marketing strategies to increase the attractiveness and popularity of tourist destinations in the future.
Sarcoidosis: Epidemiology, Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis
Authors: Setiawan Fachri , Nurwidya Fariz
Published: March 2024

Interstitial lung disease is a lung condition with wide variations. There are over 200 disorders classified under interstitial lung disease, including sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease characterized by the formation of non-caseating granulomas involving the lungs, lymphatic system, skin, and eyes. Clinical manifestations of sarcoidosis vary greatly, ranging from asymptomatic to severe symptoms with uncertain prognosis. The cause of sarcoidosis remains unknown, though several hypotheses suggest its association with genetic, environmental, infectious, and autoimmune factors. The main pathogenesis involves the formation of non-caseating granulomas involving various types of innate and adaptive immune cells. Based on its clinical presentation, sarcoidosis is classified into two types: Lofgren syndrome and non-Lofgren syndrome. Diagnosis of this disease can be established through clinical examination, radiological imaging, and biopsy revealing non-caseating granulomas. Corticosteroid therapy remains the primary treatment option, alongside immunosuppressive and biological therapies for advanced-stage sarcoidosis.
Analysis of the Authority of the Constitutional Court in Reviewing Laws
Authors: Putri Octaviani
Published: March 2024

The authority of the Constitutional Court is a separate study in this article. The authority of the Constitutional Court in accordance with the provisions of Article 24C Paragraphs (1) and (2) is to adjudicate at the first and final level to test laws against the Constitution, decide disputes over the authority of state institutions whose authority is granted by the Constitution, decide on the dissolution of political parties and decide disputes regarding the results of general elections. . Apart from that, the Constitutional Court can also give decisions to the DPR if they commit violations and also the President and Vice President who are submitted to the Constitutional Court
REVIEW ARTIKEL : NANOEMULSI PERAK KOMBINASI KAYU MANIS DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI LOZANGE NR
Authors: Selay Risma Eka Putri , Rizkita Aden Dhana , Ananda Lintang Tri , Ismiati Silfia , Maulidian Yuda
Published: March 2024

Nanoemulsi perak combain kayu manis dan aplikasinya sebagai lozange dengan menggunakan tumbuhan ekstrak kayu manis yang bisa menjadi inhibitor terhadap reseptor asetilcolin nicotinate yang terkandung dalam nikotin. Kayu manis (Cinnamomum verum) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang kulit batang, cabang, dan dahannya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan rempah-rempah dan merupakan salah satu komoditas eksport Indonesia serta dapat memiliki nilai lebih jika dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan hard candy lozange . Oleh karena itu, review artikel ini dibuat untuk memberikan informasi berbagai hasil penelitian bahwa nanoemulsi perak combain kayu manis dengan menggunakan tumbuhan ekstrak kayu manis dapat menghambat reseptor asetilkolin nikotinat yang terkandung dalam nikotin.
Ekstrak kulit kayu manis ini didapat dengan proses metode maserasi dan metode ultrasonic. Selanjutnya nanoemulsi ekstrak kayu manis yang sudah terbentuk itu dilakukan karakterisasi berdasarkan ukuran partikel potensial zeta dan gugus fungsi. Dilakukan pengujian fitokimia pada ekstrak kayu manis diantaranya pengujian alkaloida, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, steroid dan triterpenoid. Selain dilakukan pengujian fitokimia, terdapat pengujian interaksi kayu manis dengan reseptor yang terdapat dalam nikotin yaitu asetilkolin nikotinat.
Terdapat sembilan ligan yang terdapat dalam kayu manis, tetapi setelah diuji menggunakan analisa docking di autodock hanya tiga ligan yang memiliki afinitas yang tinggi yaitu sisquiterpen, fenol dan linalool yang dapat menghambat nAChRy3 (4zk4) dan nAChRy7 (3sq9) sebagai reseptor peran nikotin.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN TERAPI ANTIANEMIA PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Virti Salsabila Julia
Published: March 2024

Sebanyak 80-90% pasien yang mendapatkan terapi hemodialisis akan mengalami
anemia. Kekurangan hormon eritropoietin menjadi penyebab terjadinya anemia pada
pasien penyakit ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran
karakteristik dan terapi antianemia pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS
PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.
Jenis penelitian adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross
sectional. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling, yaitu penentuan sampel
berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang dilakukan secara retrospektif. Sebanyak 58
sampel data rekam medis pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS PKU
Muhammadiyah Bantul periode tahun 2020.
Terdapat 58 sampel, berdasar usia, ≥ 55 tahun ada 32 (60,3%), jenis kelamin laki-
laki 31 (53,4%), pendidikan terakhir SMA ada 35 (60,3%), pekerjaan karyawan swasta 30
(51,7%), penyakit penyerta hipertensi (37,9%), mayoritas lama pasien menjalani
hemodialisis selama 24 bulan (51,7%), dan frekuensi terapi hemodialisis sebanyak 2x
seminggu (100%). Terapi EPO tunggal 21 antianemia yang paling banyak diberikan yaitu
terapi kombinasi berupa EPO + Asam Folat (44,8%).