bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produção de celulose bacteriana (CB) em diferentes meios a partir de culturas de kombucha
Authors: Almeida Aline da Rosa , Stegemann Cristiane , Maciel Matheus Vinicius Oliveira Brisola , Costa Ayme de Braga da , Schadeck Thaís Regina Coelho , Medeiros Henrique de Souza , Stegemann Morgana , De Armas Rafael Dutra
Published: May 2024

A celulose bacteriana (CB) despertou interesse científico significativo devido às suas aplicações potenciais em vários setores, incluindo indústrias médicas, cosméticas, alimentícias, ambientais e de moda. Esse interesse decorre de seus atributos como material biodegradável, biocompatível e com notáveis propriedades mecânicas, proveniente de origens renováveis. Além disso, o seu processo de produção é simples, produzindo apenas resíduos orgânicos e compostáveis. A produção de CB necessita de microrganismos e de um meio de cultura. Embora a bactéria Gram-negativa Komagataeibacter xylinus seja reconhecida como particularmente eficiente para a produção isolada de CB, consórcios de microrganismos como o kombucha demonstraram rendimentos promissores sob condições de cultura adequadas. Assim, este estudo busca verificar a diversidade de microrganismos presentes nas amostras de kombucha e sua respectiva produtividade de CB em diversos meios de cultura. Quatro amostras de kombucha (designadas A, B, C e D) juntamente com dois tipos de meios de cultura, HS e natural (composto por chá e açúcar), foram submetidas à experimentação. A enumeração de microrganismos revelou a amostra C como a mais abundante, seguida por A, D e B, com a identificação de três variedades distintas de colônias. Entre estes, dois exibiram características morfológicas semelhantes a bacilos Gram-negativos curtos, característicos de K. xylinus, e bacilos Gram-positivos, sugerindo uma cepa de levedura. A produção de CB mostrou-se mais eficiente quando se utilizou o meio de cultura natural, particularmente evidente na amostra C, possivelmente atribuível a parâmetros físicos e químicos favoráveis dentro deste meio de crescimento. Notavelmente, o meio de cultura natural exibiu maior eficácia na produção de CB com culturas derivadas da amostra C do kombucha.
Numero completo
Authors: AA. VV.
Published: May 2024

Il volume 5 (2016) raccoglie articoli di studiose e studiosi che riflettono sulla scrittura delle donne e sulle donne nell'ambito della letteratura italiana.
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Volume 5 (2016) features essays by scholars who reflect on women’s writing and the role of women in Italian literature.
The Effect of Environmental Costs, Environmental Disclosure, Environmental Performance, and Profitability on Firm Value
Authors: Komara Acep , Fristianti Ega , Novi Novi
Published: May 2024

A company's worth is a key metric for maintaining its competitiveness in the face of fierce industry rivalry. The purpose of this study is to examine how firm value is impacted by environmental costs, environmental disclosure, environmental performance, and profitability. The study was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022, employing purposive sampling to select 10 companies. Panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software was employed to test the hypotheses. The findings suggest that Environmental Costs do not influence Firm Value, whereas Environmental Disclosure and Environmental Performance do impact Firm Value. However, Profitability was found to have no effect on Firm Value. Based on the results of statistical tests and based on the discussion described in the previous chapter, the conclusions of this study are as follows: Environmental Cost does not affect firm value in industrial and chemical sector companies. The nature of environmental accounting disclosure is still voluntary.
Peran Gereja dalam Mewujudkan Tanggung Jawab Budaya Manusia dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Anu Dortea , Waruwu Anwar Three Millenium , Erastus Stephanie , Zebua Yabes Yohanes
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan hakikat tanggung jawab manusia dalam konteks budaya, dengan fokus pada peran Gereja dalam menjaga dan menerapkan nilai-nilai moral yang tercermin dalam mandat budaya manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, dengan analisis mendalam terhadap teori-teori terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gereja memiliki peran krusial dalam mempromosikan tanggung jawab budaya manusia dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup, bukan hanya sebagai tempat ibadah, tetapi juga sebagai panduan moral dan etika bagi umatnya. Gereja perlu merancang program-program pembelajaran dan pelayanan yang menggembungkan misi budaya dan lingkungan hidup, serta turut serta dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup dan pembentukan karakter moral. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dalam pemahaman tentang tanggung jawab gereja dalam konteks sosial dan lingkungan, yang tidak hanya memperhatikan aspek spiritual, tetapi juga aspek kemanusiaan dan lingkungan.
The influence of corporate characteristics on CSR reporting in Serbia
Authors: Marković Ivana , Janković-Perić Marina , Rabasović Biljana
Published: May 2024

The trend that increasingly places importance on environmental protection, ethical behavior towards all relevant stakeholders, and community involvement puts the business practices of large companies and the consequences that business has on society as a whole under the public's supervision. For this reason, corporate social responsibility disclosures are constantly gaining importance and attracting the attention of the professional and academic public. The aim of the study is to examine the influence of corporate characteristics (ownership structure, age, and size) on CSR reporting on a sample of corporations whose shares are listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange in the regulated part of the market in the time period from 2017 to 2021. Panel regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the survey indicate that the concentration of ownership and the age of corporations have a statistically significant negative impact, while the size of the corporation has a statistically significant positive impact on reporting on corporate social responsibility in the Republic of Serbia.
Value relevance of managed earnings in Indian firms: An impact analysis of IFRS convergence using dynamic panel models
Authors: Rayelle Gomes , Costa Juao
Published: May 2024

The study explores the relationship between earnings management and value relevance of accounting information of Indian listed firms by investigating three different modes of earnings management - total, short-term and long-term discretionary accruals. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of the converged International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), known as Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS), on earnings management which in turn influences value relevance. This study is the first in India to analyse the differential effects of short-term and longterm earnings management on value relevance and to address the endogeneity issue in the price value relevance model through dynamic panel modelling while controlling for the use of the IndAS. The study finds a significant effect of both short-term and long-term accruals management on value relevance and a positive influence of IndAS on the relationship between earnings management and firm value.
Examining the challenges & problems faced by tourism social entrepreneurs in restoring craftsmanship at conflict-ridden tourist destinations
Authors: Singh Ramjit , Singh Manhas , Uddin Malik , Amin Nazki
Published: May 2024

This study examines the problems and challenges faced by the tourism social entrepreneurs in Kashmir Valley of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir, India, which has been witnessing a crisis due to political instability. This research aims to investigate how social entrepreneurship in the tourist industry affects artisans' livelihoods and the different trends in the development of craftsmanship. This research study employs a quantitative methodology and includes a sample size of 259 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The data was analysed utilising SPSS version 25.0, and the results demonstrate that marketing, financial issues, infrastructure deficiencies, and erroneous planning are the main impediments and difficulties faced by social tourism entrepreneurs in Kashmir. Furthermore, the results indicate that social entrepreneurship in the tourism industry can take several forms with effective administration and assistance. These activities may present substantial job prospects for skilled artisans. The findings of this research study can be utilized by academics, professionals, and researchers to formulate ideas and make progress in the field.
Instrumentos de medición de la violencia de género: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rojas Amaya Mayra Yameli
Published: May 2024

La variable violencia de género es una temática desde la perspectiva teórica muy abordada, se encuentran miles de investigaciones relacionados al tema, sin embargo, en la labor psicológica se encuentra con escasos instrumentos de medición psicológica que cumpla los con los procesos de creación o adaptación, es por ello que la presente investigación de índole de revisión sistemática busca identificar los instrumentos de medición psicológica adaptados de la variable violencia de género en los últimos 10 años, (2014 al 2023), la recolección de los documento están bajo la propuesta metodológica de la declaración PRISMA 2020 y la calidad de las evidencias psicométricas se estableció bajo los criterios metodológicos de COSMIN. Se encontraron 490 artículos con información de la variable y otros términos claves de las bases de datos Web of Science Alicia, Scielo, Scopus, Google Académico y EBSCO, posteriormente los artículos pasaron un filtro riguroso, tomando en cuenta los diferentes idiomas (español, inglés y portugués) y investigaciones psicométricas; obteniendo un total de 13 artículos seleccionadas, los instrumentos relacionados con la variable violencia de género, son escasos y estos mismos son adaptados en diferentes países; según la metodología COSMIN.
Dziecko nieśmiałe. Wybrane problemy
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Nikel Łukasz
Published: May 2024

Monografia przedstawia przegląd wybranych zagadnień związanych z nieśmiałością dziecka. Składa się z siedmiu rozdziałów. W pierwszych trzech rozdziałach wyjaśniono złożoną naturę nieśmiałości dziecka. Omówiono w nich różne definicje nieśmiałości, istotne cechy nieśmiałego dziecka, symptomy nieśmiałości, typy nieśmiałości, istotne korelaty nieśmiałości, a także rolę, jaką w kształtowaniu nieśmiałości odgrywa kultura oraz płeć dziecka. Czwarty rozdział to wyjaśnienie roli rodziny w kształtowaniu się nieśmiałości dziecka oraz tego, że może się ona różnie przejawiać w zależności od wieku życia dziecka. W piątym rozdziale omówiono problematykę dziecka nieśmiałego w kontekście szkolnym. Jego trudności szkolne, umiejętności językowe, osiągnięcia szkolne oraz relacje z rówieśnikami i nauczycielami. Szósty i siódmy rozdział, to wykazanie związku nieśmiałości dziecka z wybranymi zmiennymi psychospołecznymi istotnymi z punktu widzenia rozwoju dziecka, takimi jak: przekonanie o własnej skuteczności, aspiracje, motywacja, asertywność, zdolności poznawcze oraz cechy osobowości i temperamentu. W podsumowaniu tej publikacji zawarto najważniejsze ustalenia dotyczące dziecka nieśmiałego. Zaprezentowany w tej książce obraz dziecka nieśmiałego ukazuje jego istotne cechy oraz wyjaśnia przyczyny trudności, które mogą się u niego pojawić. Nieśmiałość dziecka ma zarówno negatywne, jak i pozytywne aspekty. Właściwe zrozumienie nieśmiałości oraz jej wpływu na dziecko ma istotne znaczenia dla jego rozwoju.
Listado de las aves Endémicas y Casi-Endémicas de Colombia: Evaluación 2013-2023
Authors: Chaparro-Herrera Sergio , Lozano Manuela , Echeverry-Galvis María Angela
Published: May 2024

Diez años después de la última lista de especies Endémicas y Casi-endémicas en Colombia, y tras las nuevas descripciones de especies, rearreglos taxonómicos y nuevos listados para el país, se hace relevante actualizar un listado que presente y recopile estas categorías de especies. Dentro de la definición de endemismo a nivel político, enmarcada en las fronteras de cada país, evaluamos la distribución de 1.966 especies, y en detalle la distribución de 74 que pudieran presentar ampliaciones o disminuciones a partir de registros en literatura científica y en plataformas de ciencia abierta. Basados en esta información y mapas potenciales de distribución en diferentes bases de datos, se cuantificó el área de distribución y aquellas porciones dentro de Colombia, para definir si las especies cumplían con los criterios presentados en Chaparro-Herrera et al. (2013). A partir de esta reevaluación, se identifica un total de 87 especies Endémicas, 202 Casi-endémicas, 17 como Especies de Interés y 17 con Información Insuficiente. El mayor incremento en especies Endémicas se presentó en la cordillera Central, mientras que para especies Casi-endémicas fue en las laderas norte de la cordillera Occidental y Central, y laderas nororientales de la cordillera Central hacia el sur hasta el límite de Caldas. Por su parte, la mayoría de las especies que fueron eliminadas, fueron aquellas en categorías de Especies de Interés en las mismas regiones. Mantener un monitoreo sobre la distribución de especies únicas en el país, es una necesidad de cara a procesos de conservación y mejor conocimiento de la avifauna nacional.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENCEGAH TAWURAN ANTAR PELAJAR MENENGAH KEGURUAN AL-WASHLIYAH 4 MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Cucu Cahaya Hati , Harahap Muhammad Said
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate and analyze the persuasive communication strategies implemented by the School Principal in preventing student conflicts at Al-Washliyah 4 Vocational High School in Medan. Student conflicts are a significant issue within the school environment, requiring an effective approach to prevent and address conflicts among students. The research methodology employed is qualitative, involving interviews with the School Principal and direct observation of the implementation of persuasive communication strategies. Data analysis is conducted using a qualitative approach, focusing on the identification of persuasive elements applied and their impact on student behavior. The research results are expected to provide profound insights into the effectiveness of persuasive communication strategies in preventing student conflicts. The practical implications of this research can be used as a foundation for improving the strategies that have been implemented and contribute to the literature on persuasive communication strategies in an educational context. Therefore, this research is expected to make a positive contribution to conflict prevention efforts in the school environment and the overall enhancement of education quality.
Comparison of Customary Law and Islamic Law on the Tradition of Donation in Walimatul 'Urs: in Padukuhan Nepi, Kranggan Village, Galur Sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Rizka Mubarokati
Published: May 2024

Marriage is a noble sunnah that has been carried out by the Prophets and Messengers and the early and late generations who followed their guidance. Walimah itself means a celebration, a banquet specifically for marriage and is not used for events outside of marriage. Walimah according to the custom in Padukuhan Nepi is very important so that to hold a walimah the community has its own way to create the event such as collecting donations with the tonjokan tradition, namely giving in the form of food or groceries given before the walimah takes place. The subject matter discussed in this thesis is how the practice of how customary law and Islamic law views the practice of giving donations walimatul 'urs? and how does the community respond to the practice of giving donations at walimatul 'urs itself? This research is a field research. Data collection techniques include observation and literature study conducted by documenting documents and literature related to the research material. This research is descriptive comparative with normative and sociological approaches. Then the analysis method used is comparative analysis to compare the two concepts and find the meeting point of the two concepts. The results of this study indicate that in understanding the practice of donations in walimatul 'urs, Islamic law provides more benefits and convenience compared to customary law. In Islamic law, giving a donation is not an obligation but a voluntary gift that is believed to be rewarded by Allah SWT, while in customary law, especially the custom in Nepi Padukuhan, giving a donation at walimatul 'urs is an obligation because if it is not implemented, it will get its own sanctions from the local community.
Inclusão escolar na EMEF professor João Gioca de Moraes
Authors: Santos Floripes Ester Ferreira Bueno dos
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo reúne dados resultantes da pesquisa de campo, inerente a inclusão escolar de pessoas portadoras de DV, DS e DM, na EMEF (Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental), professor João Gioca de Moraes, na localidade de Duartina/ SP, onde coletei dados junto aos realizado através de observações e entrevistas envolvendo professores, pais, alunos, membros do Conselho escolar, diretor e comunidade local. É importante evidenciar que todas as observações que fiz inicialmente, foram confirmadas pelas pessoas que fizeram parte desta pesquisa e, em momento algum, receberam interferências, ou até mesmo, tenham sido induzidas por parte desta pesquisadora, uma vez que, uma das metas a ser alcançada era obter resultados reais das concepções individualizadas e vividas por eles (atores) na EMEF João Gioca de Moraes, no que diz respeito a inclusão escolar dos alunos portadores de DV, DS e DM, naquela escola. Objetivo seguinte foi buscar compreender como os docentes daquele estabelecimento de ensino, recepcionam alunos, de que forma abordam o conteúdo, quais os materiais didáticos utilizados, quais outros recursos existem voltados para esses alunos especiais e quais as formas que estão sendo utilizados tais recursos e materiais, se é que existem, quais as dificuldades que esses profissionais enfrentam, se eles(profissionais) são habilitados na área, isto é, se possuem formação específica e como vem sendo utilizada a metodologia em sala de aula para que esses alunos recebam uma educação de qualidade e que aprendam com prazer e não por obrigação.
Cyber Security in Digitized E-Governance: Evaluating Indian IT Act 2000 (As Amended in2008) in Context
Authors: Dey Alice , Dey Sadhan Kumar
Published: May 2024

Digital technology and Cyber-based database management system in Indian e-governance has brought about dramatic changes in the mode of operations in all governmental business transactions in India. Government organizations and Government professionals need to depend upon the electronic media and computer-generated e-records for e - governance. Information Technology poses new and complex ethical, legal and extra- legal threats to e-governance. This e-governance inter alia involves the question of security against abuses and misuses of Information Technology The situation demands a fresh look into the problem of Cyber Security in e-governance . Information stored in electronic form is cheaper, faster and easier to store, retrieve and to access than traditional paper –based government records. But the question remains:
How far these electronic e-governance records are maintainable in Indian court of law under IT Act 2000 (as amended in 2008)?
Government is aware of the advantages of e-records but is reluctant to conduct or conclude business transactions in the electronic form due to lack of legal framework in India. Globalized technological changes have created a new global economy powered by technology, fuelled by information and driven by the concept of e-governance of the ‘government’. The present paper will analyze the challenge of digitized government and will seek answer to the question mentioned above related to Cyber Security in IT- enabled environment of digitized government of India. IT Act 2000 (as amended in 2008) will be critically analyzed and evaluated to find out its efficacy and limitations in ensuring security of e-governance of India.
The Increased Impact of Mass Mediated Visual Imagery on Christian Oratory
Authors: Schnell Jim
Published: May 2024

This report conveys speculations having to do with the increased emphasis on visual imagery over aural messages and the subsequent impact on Christian oratory as it relates to evangelism. As we move to being a more visually oriented society, via web based and new communication technologies, aural forms of communication that generally have more emphasis on critical thinking are being displaced by the visual domain that stresses more imaginary associations. A central finding is that the visual dominates at the expense of the aural and the imagination presides over critical thinking.
探究双减政策下的美育发展
Authors: Wu Jie
Published: May 2024

随着学校美育开启新的发展阶段，双减政策给美术教育带来了前所未有的发展机遇。本文依托于国家政策背景，从乘双减之势，助美育之“增”、借双减之刃，成美育之“减”、走双减之路，追美育之“梦”三个方面对美育增什么，怎么增，减什么，怎么减，以及未来美育怎么发展进行探讨。
The double reduction policy has created unprecedented opportunities for the development of fine arts education by ushering in a new stage in the development of school aesthetic education.Based on the national policy context, this paper discusses what and how to increase and decrease aesthetic education, as well as how to develop aesthetic education in the future, from three perspectives: taking advantage of the trend of double reduction, assisting the "increase" of aesthetic education, using the sword of double reduction to become the "decrease" of aesthetic education, and taking the road of double reduction and pursuing the "dream" of aesthetic education
国际未来学校实践探索
Authors: Li Qian , Yang Gang , Zheng Xiaoqian , Han Miao , Zheng Dan
Published: May 2024

以教学背景、教学体系下进行学习分科教育，学校广泛开展人才培养、教学模式、组织方式、模式组织管理、繁体工业教育、学习环境维护等问题。作为学校人才培养培养的主要变化，担负着社会进步、时代发展和世界未来发展的公民使命并通过对未来的学校环境设置、学科发展状况分析及未来的观点进行分析，在未来学校的教学方式、体系、学习、学习、教学模式的倾向。的总结，认为其发展潜力在数据发展能力、数据推进能力方面进行：多元人、学生共同进行的类型计划、主体的个性化目标的整合评估、多方协同驱动的综合评估、多方协同驱动型管理、开放共享的全生态场域。
The school education system under the background of the industrial revolution was based on the classroom teaching system for sub-disciplinary teaching, which had problems such as lack of individuality in talent training, fragmented knowledge, passive learning methods, a single assessment model, cumbersome management service norms and a closed and conservative learning environment. With the development and progress of the times, society's demand for talents has changed greatly and the world is facing an unprecedented change. Schools, as the main training ground for human resources, are tasked with cultivating future citizens who will adapt to social progress, the development of the times and the changes in the world. This article composes views on the meaning and development trend of the school of the future, and analyses the innovative initiatives of the school of the future in terms of talent training objectives, curriculum, teaching methods, evaluation systems, management models and learning environments by combining the case study method. It summarises the development of the school of the future and argues that its development trends are moving towards the following six areas: diversified and three-dimensional nurturing goals, experience-based integrated curriculum, student-driven personalised learning, data-driven accurate assessment, multi-party collaborative co-management, and an open and shared all-ecological field.
Research on Cultivation Model of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents with New Technology Applications in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Chi Chunyang , Yue Yan , Zhong Kexin , Zhang Yunfeng , Leid Vivian Ngan-Lin
Published: May 2024

The issue of new technology applications in education is a worldwide concern. Following a thorough review of current studies, this paper believes that new technology in a broad sense has "hard technology" (referring to new inventions, discoveries, and creations that can be practically operated and applied) and "soft technology" (generally referring to technology formed in all industry fields in response to new changes, new markets, new industries, and new business models, such as innovative marketing models, new team building, and management strategizing, cultural and creative skills, etc.), with distinctive and external and internal connotations. In a narrow sense, new technology refers to the most recent and cutting-edge technology in a particular industry field. There are also definitions that are based on their applicability, such as referring to new operation methods as new technologies. The premise of how to precisely implement new technology application education in higher education is to understand how students in higher education institutions think. For this reason, this study takes senior graduate students as its target, and through the statistics and analysis of survey data, we get three results. First, education featuring applications of new technology proves highly compelling, particularly given its importance in graduates' career development, thus garnering support; second, such education is both conceptual and practice-based; third, education concerned with the application of new technologies can be carried out in any major, both in engineering and non-engineering disciplines, with different requirements for educational content and technical skills according to the varying disciplines. Based on the investigation and analysis, we propose solutions and recommend methods of applying new applications in higher education.
Techniques for Locating Facilities in Emergency Situations, Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Barojas-Payán Erika , Martínez-Rodríguez Alexia , Mota-López Dulce Rocio , Medina-Cervantes Jesús
Published: May 2024

Disasters due to natural causes occur more frequently worldwide. In order to provide a solution to the problem of locating facilities for humanitarian aid, this research is based on the application of different models for locating facilities, such as weighted factors, the center of gravity, Break-even point, transport method, and p-median; to locate one or several feasible geographical spaces for the installation of a warehouse that allows the protection and supply of essential products to people affected by the impact of a natural phenomenon in the state of Chiapas, Mex. Under different factors and evaluation characteristics derived from the methods used, two municipalities are considered feasible venues. The first is within the municipality of El Parral, followed by the municipality of Emiliano Zapata. Their characterization of proximity to suppliers, level of marginalization, and services, to name a few, make them acceptable for the purpose above.
Quality of Service in Sustainable Development: A QoS-based Analysis of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ruiz-Vanoye Jorge A. , Díaz-Parra Ocotlán , Marroquín-Gutiérrez Francisco , Salgado-Ramírez Julio C. , Xicoténcatl-Pérez Juan M. , Liceaga-Ortiz-De-La-Peña José M. , Ortiz-Suarez Luis A. , Rodríguez-Flores Jazmin , Martínez-Mireles Josue R.
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the innovative application of Quality of Service (QoS) principles, traditionally rooted in network and telecommunications, across various sectors to enhance the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By establishing a parallel between QoS in technological systems and sectors such as healthcare, education, energy, and urban development, we examine how these principles can be adapted to improve service delivery and efficiency in critical areas of sustainable development. The core premise is that methodologies used to optimize data flow and service reliability in networks can similarly enhance the quality, accessibility, and sustainability of essential services. This study conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis to illustrate the potential of QoS frameworks in promoting efficiency, effectiveness, and equity across multiple domains of the SDGs. Key areas of focus include enhancing healthcare outcomes, increasing educational accessibility, ensuring sustainable energy use, and improving urban infrastructure. The findings advocate for a cross-disciplinary approach to applying QoS principles, suggesting that such integration can lead to substantial improvements in service delivery and contribute significantly to global sustainable development efforts.
DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE LEGAL FIELD
Authors: Kusumawardani QD
Published: May 2024

The era of industrial revolution 4.0. placing human life on faster technology. This era gave rise to changes in research paradigms driven by the communications technology revolution, economic globalization, changes in the legal profession and legal education. Artificial intelligence technology is making an impact in the legal field. The influence of artificial intelligence technology in the legal field is that this technology can help resolve legal problems by conducting analysis and review of large data sets (big data). Applications that use artificial intelligence technology in the legal field such as the Bloomberg points of law application, westlaw edge citator Improvement, cara on casetext, lex machina on lexis advance, judicata, ravel law, kira system, leverton, ebrevia, thoughtriver, lawgeex, legal robot, forever, ross intelligence
The Impact of Lean Manufacturing Practices in Enhancing Sustainable Performance through Lean Culture: Field Study at the General Company for Food Products – Baghdad
Authors: Musa Abrar I. , Alwan Qaim N.
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to determine the effect of lean manufacturing practices in enhancing sustainable performance by mediating the lean culture in the General Company for Food Products in Baghdad, the field of study represented by the factories (Al-Maamoun, Al-Rasheed, and Al-Amin), where the study included the independent variable of lean manufacturing practices in their dimensions (comprehensive productive maintenance, map). Value flow, production on time, speed of preparation and preparation) in achieving sustainable performance in its dimensions (economic performance, social performance, environmental performance) by mediating the lean culture in its dimensions (continuous improvement, organizing the work site, reducing waste, and lean thinking). The study attempted to answer the questions that express the problem of the study, including: Is there an effect of lean manufacturing practices and the lean culture in achieving sustainable performance? The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of technicians in the company’s factories in the field of study. The study relied on the questionnaire as the main tool for collecting data through a random sample that included (218) technicians working in the factories under study. Some statistical methods were used for the two ready-made programs (SPSS, v.28, AOMS, V.26(. The study results that the primacy of the variables based on their relative importance, as they were respectively (lean culture, lean manufacturing, and sustainable performance). The results of the study showed that there is an effect of lean manufacturing practices in sustainable performance through the lean culture, The Food Industries Company was able to reduce unnecessary activities by using a lean culture to reduce waste, and this led to improving and sustaining performance in the company’s field of study.
The Narrators Who Were Described as Strange According to Al-Dhahabi and Ibn Hajar in the Books Al-Kashif and Al-Taqreeb - A Comparative Study
Authors: Fanous Anwar Sabah , Alrazaaq Alaa Kamil Eabd
Published: May 2024

The science of jarh and ta’dil is one of the most important legal sciences through which the state of the narrator is revealed in terms of acceptance and rejection. The scholars of jarh and ta’dil have words that they apply to the narrator, and these words differ in their meanings from one imam to another imam, and they may describe the narrator with words whose meaning and intent are not clear except after studying them. And comparing it with the rest of the critics’ sayings to clarify what is meant and intended. In this research, I have dealt with the narrators who were described as strange according to Al-Dhahabi and Ibn Hajar in my book Al-Kashif and Al-Taqreeb, a comparative study, and because the science of jarh and modification is one of the branches of the hadith sciences, which this nation has been honored with, it is one of the most accurate. The sciences of the Sunnah and its term are given a certain amount, because through them it is accepted or rejected, and the chain of transmission is mainly composed of men, who narrate the text narrated on the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. This acceptance or response was not without controls and rules. Rather, the masters of this art set conditions, rules, and controls. They followed the conditions and histories of the men. They traveled and endured trouble and hardship in order to preserve the Sunnah of the Prophet, from illusion, error, distortion, and falsification. They knew the news of the men accurately in terms of justice. And control, so they used words appropriate to their situation.
Oxidative stress and dermocosmetics
Authors:   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, and Immunology – Micro. Mol, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Letsiou Sophia , Βiskanaki Foteini ,   Laboratory of Dermatology – Aesthetics – Laser applications – LabLAD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Chaniotis Dimitrios ,   Laboratory of Anatomy-Pathological Anatomy & Physiology Nutrition, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Beloukas Apostolos ,   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, and Immunology – Micro. Mol, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Kefala Vasiliki ,   Laboratory of Dermatology – Aesthetics – Laser applications – LabLAD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece
Published: May 2024

Oxidative stress is quite a significant form of attack on the skin as it is considered one of the most important factors that causes skin aging. The article attempts to understand oxidative stress in the skin through in vitro studies targeting various biochemical pathways. In addition, cosmetic ingredients are described with the aim of both preventing oxidative stress on the skin as well as maintaining and enhancing the essential biological functions of the skin.
The use of probiotics and prebiotics in the restoration of aesthetic problems. What is a proteome?
Authors:   Laboratory of Dermatology – Aesthetics – Laser applications – LabLAD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Biskanaki Foteini , Beloukas Apostolos ,   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, and Immunology – Micro.Mol, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Letsiou Sophia ,   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, and Immunology – Micro.Mol, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Chaniotis Dimitrios ,   Laboratory of Anatomy-Pathological Anatomy & Physiology Nutrition, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Kefala Vasiliki ,   Laboratory of Dermatology – Aesthetics – Laser applications – LabLAD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece
Published: May 2024

A balanced microbiome protects against external environmental factors, strengthens the skin's defenses and slows the appearance of the signs of skin aging. In recent years, alternative treatments have been sought to treat various skin problems, through modification or supplementation of the microbiome, using prebiotics and probiotics. Cosmetics with probiotics and prebiotics are a rich source of proteins and vitamins and have been shown to strengthen the skin's proteome.
El ensayo clínico diana para inferencia causal en estudios observacionales
Authors: Núñez Saavedra Isaac Jacobo , Lajous Martín
Published: May 2024

The use of observational studies for causal inference is a necessity given randomized trials are not always available. To reduce sources of bias present in "traditional" approaches to observational studies, the "target trial framework" has been proposed as a robust option. Under this framework, the following components of the pragmatic randomized trial we would ideally like to perform are specified: eligibility criteria, treatment strategies, assignment methods, follow-up, outcome, causal contrasts, and statistical analysis plan. Afterwards, these components are modified based on the available observational data and used to emulate this pragmatic randomized trial as closely as possible. This results in observational studies with less researcher-introduced biases, and more confident results. However, it is important to consider the limitations of this framework, as it is still an observational study and not a randomized experiment.
Evaluation of the Performance of SMEs in the Context of Regional Development
Authors: Svobodova Zuzana , Vecerova Veronika , Redlichova Radka , Somerlikova Kristina
Published: May 2024

Research background: Regional development of the European territory is becoming a key priority area and thus arouses interest in analyzes of the impact of development not only of business activities on economic competitiveness. Entrepreneurship is an important part of every country's economic system and has important implications for the growth of society. The paper focuses on the possibility of identifying the determinants of regional competitiveness of the manufacturing industry with a focus on defining their impact on SME performance, in the sense of EVA in the programming period 2014-2020. Purpose of the article: The presented paper focuses on the performance of companies in the Czech economy in connection with the reflection of national regional policy documents. Purpose of the article is to evaluate the economic performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry in connection with the level of development of the regions in the Czech Republic in which they are located. Methods: The evaluation of the achieved level of regional development is performed at the level of regions and administrative districts of municipalities with extended powers. Through multidimensional regression modelling, the determinants of regional development disparities are identified with a focus on defining their impact on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises expressed by the economic value added (EVA) indicator. Findings & Value Added: Public sector expenditure on science and research was evaluated as the most important parameter of regional disparities, which explains the economic performance of companies. Based on the achieved results, measures are proposed for the cultivation of the business environment for the next programming period. The contribution is the proposals for the formulation of regional policy with a focus on the segment of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Güven(siz)liği Görselleştirmek: Fauda Dizisinde İsrail-Filistin Çatışmasının Tarafgir Temsilleri
Authors: Çona Ömer
Published: May 2024

Popüler kültür üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, dünya siyasetinin görsel boyutlarının incelenmesine ve politik olanın nasıl ve hangi amaçla görselleştirildiğine yönelik bir dizi çıkarıma imkân verir. Çünkü görselliklerin çok güçlü duygusal ve politik etkilere sahip olabileceği araştırmacılar tarafından ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bağlamda görsel güvenlikleştirmeyi incelemek, görüntülerin politik çıkarımlara sahip olduğu süreçleri ortaya çıkarır. Bu çaba, görsel temsillerin dünya siyasetini tasvir ettiği ve oluşturduğu yolları anlamamıza yönelik kavrayışımızı zenginleştirir. Bu çalışma, uluslararası politikaya dair hem ampirik hem de kavramsal anlayışımızı Fauda dizisindeki İsrail-Filistin çatışmasının tarafgir temsilleri üzerinden birleştirmeye gayret etmektedir. Ampirik olarak işgal altındaki Filistin’in, görüntüler ve söylemler aracılığıyla İsrail için güven(siz)lik üreten bir mekân ve toplum olarak temsil edilişine TV dizisi Fauda’nın içerik analiziyle odaklanırken, kavramsal olarak görsel politikanın çatışma, ayaklanma, terörizm ve kimlik gibi dünya siyasetini inşa eden daha geniş yönlerini araştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın ana argümanı, popüler kültürün temsiller yoluyla izleyicilerin güven(siz)lik duygularına dair önyargılar ürettiği ve böylece savaş, şiddet ve askeri işgale ilişkin kamusal bilgiyi şekillendirdiği üzerinedir. Eleştirel Güvenlik Çalışmaları içerisindeki Kopenhag Okulu ile Oryantalizm kuramının kuramsal çerçevesini araç olarak kullanan bu araştırma, nitel içerik analizi yoluyla dizinin İsrail-Filistin çatışmasına yönelik küresel izleyici kitlesinin algı ve düşünce biçimlerine taraflı bir müdahale biçimi yarattığını kanıtlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS LEVEL AMONG SAUDI WOMEN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SUSTAINABLE THINKING
Authors: Al-Dosari Mashael Nasser Ayed , Abdellatif Mohamed Sayed
Published: May 2024

Recognizing environmental concerns is crucial for fostering a mindset and implementing behaviors that contribute to sustainability. Individuals with good environmental awareness engage well in environmentally supportive behaviors and think in ways that contribute to a sustainable future. The current research aims to assess the level of environmental awareness among Saudi women and unveil the relationship between the level of environmental awareness and sustainable thinking. Additionally, the research seeks to explore the possibility of predicting sustainable thinking based on the level of environmental awareness. A questionnaire on environmental awareness and a questionnaire on sustainable thinking were applied to 176 female teachers working in the Wadi Dawasir governorate educational administration. The study utilised a descriptive-analytical methodology, namely the correlational predictive approach, to examine the relationship between the research variables and make predictions about their associations. The research results indicated a high level of environmental awareness among the research sample and a high level of sustainable thinking. Furthermore, the findings revealed a statistically significant positive correlational relationship between the level of environmental awareness and sustainable thinking. The results also demonstrated the possibility of predicting sustainable thinking based on the level of environmental awareness in the research sample.
CUTTING-EDGE BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Suryasa I Wayan , Rodríguez Alma Delia Sánchez , Sotalin Diego Mauricio Hurtado , Quiñónez Teresa Isabel Mina , Ortiz Baster Ly Estupiñán , Quintero Glenda Magali Barbosa
Published: May 2024

Researchers focus on finding Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and green energy for a sustainable future owing to ecological sustainability standards, growing power demands, depletion of traditional energy resources, and ecological damage caused by global warming and climate change. Bioenergy is a very viable option as it may be used for various energy needs via appropriate conversion methods. This analysis focuses on the promise and problems of producing biofuels using different feedstocks and advancements in process technology. The use of biofuels, such as biodiesel, ethanol, bio-oil, syngas, Fischer-Tropsch Hydrogen, and methane (CH4), generated from agricultural crop left-overs, micro- and macroalgae, and other biological waste via thermo-bio-chemical procedures, has been determined to be an environmentally beneficial option for energy production. Developing and implementing biofuels in industry and transportation significantly reduces reliance on petroleum and coal. The literature study indicated that biofuels derived from crops and microalgae have the potential to be the most effective and appealing method. The area of biofuels has made significant advancements via genetic engineering, which has opened up new possibilities for large-scale production for commercial use. However, the process of producing biofuels on a big scale remains difficult. Therefore, it is crucial to address this issue by converting biomass into biofuels using innovative technology to meet present and future energy demands.
EDITORIAL REVISTA ARTE 21 (2021.2)
Authors: Ecker Elisabeth Cristina do Amaral
Published: May 2024

É com grande prazer que apresentamos o volume 17 da Revista Científica Arte 21. Nesta edição, exploramos uma diversidade de temas que revelam como o design de interiores, a educação ativa, a arte urbana e a neuroarquitetura convergem para transformar nossos ambientes e experiências. Os artigos destacados oferecem uma rica análise de práticas contemporâneas que moldam e revitalizam o espaço público e privado, impactando a forma como vivemos e interagimos com o mundo ao nosso redor. Esta edição busca inspirar e desafiar nossos leitores a pensar de forma inovadora sobre como o design, a arte urbana e a arquitetura podem influenciar positivamente nossas vidas e nossas comunidades. Cada artigo apresenta uma perspectiva única sobre a interseção entre estética, funcionalidade e impacto social, incentivando a criação de ambientes mais inclusivos e sustentáveis.
Pengaruh kualitas kehidupan kerja (qwl) terhadap produktivitas Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan (NAKES) di UPTD Puskesmas Mekar Baru Tangerang
Authors: Ayuni Ayuni
Published: May 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), quality of life is a conditionin which an individual is not only free from disease and weakness, but also balancesphysical, mental and social functions. So that the measurement of quality of life canbe seen from four areas of function, namely physical, psychological, social andenvironmental. Indonesia's labor productivity is at 74.4%. This productivity level isbelow the average of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), whichis 78.2%. Still inferior to neighboring countries such as the Philippines (86.3%),Singapore (82.7%), Thailand (80.1%) and Vietnam (80%), said Secretary Generalof the Ministry of Manpower, Anwar Sanusi, in a written statement. , Jakarta,Friday, November 13 2020 Types and Methods of Research The type of researchused in this study is quantitative using descriptive analysis with a cross sectionalapproach, namely conducting research to find relationships between theindependent variables, namely Quality of Work Life (QWL) and the independentvariable is Work productivity. Spearman's rho Correlation Test is one of thenonparametric analyzes to determine the strength of the relationship between twovariables on an ordinal scale. The results showed that most of the 38 respondentswho had a high QWL were 28 respondents (73.7%). most of those who have highwork productivity are 27 respondents (71.1%). There is no influence between thequality of work life on work productivity at the UPTD Puskesmas Mekar BaruTangerang, as evidenced by the value ℓvalue 0.092 which means greater than(ℓvalue 0.05).