bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengelola Transformasi Digital
Authors: Kasde Fiona Ramadhita
Published: October 2021

Transformasi digital merupakan suatu hal yang dianggap sebagai penyelamat untuk banyak perusahaan. Namun, hal itu bukan solusi satu-satunya untuk perusahaan. Pada makalah ini, dibahas mengenai hal-hal apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan ketika perusahaan akan mengaplikasikan transformasi digital pada bisnisnya sehingga perusahaan dapat mengelola transformasi digital dengan baik dan benar. Dengan begitu, perusahaan akan dapat merasakan manfaat yang positif ketika transformasi digital diaplikasikan dengan sukses. Makalah ini ditulis dengan cara melakukan tinjauan literatur di mana penulis mengumpulkan dan menganalisis beberapa jurnal. Secara umum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan transformasi digital merupakan hal yang penting untuk kesuksesan dan ketahanan perusahaan.
Are Small Effects the Indispensable Foundation for a Cumulative Psychological Science? A Reply to Götz et al. (2022)
Authors: Primbs Maximilian , Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Lakens Daniel , Silan Miguel Alejandro A. , Lieck Dwayne Sean Noah , Forscher Patrick S. , Buchanan Erin Michelle , Westwood Samuel James
Published: October 2021

Götz et al. (2022) argue that small effects are “the indispensable foundation for a cumulative psychological science”. They support their argument by claiming that (i) psychology, like genetics, consists of complex phenomena explained by additive small effects, (ii) psychological research culture rewards large effects, which means small effects are being ignored, and (iii) small effects become meaningful at scale and over time. We rebut these claims with three objections: (i) the analogy between genetics and psychology is misleading, (ii) p-values are the main currency for publication in psychology, meaning that any biases in the literature are (currently) caused by a pressure to publish statistically significant results and not large effects, and (iii) claims regarding small effects as important and consequential must be supported by empirical evidence or, at least, a falsifiable line of reasoning. If accepted uncritically, we believe the arguments of Götz et al. (2022) could be used as a blanket justification for the importance of any and all ‘small’ effects, thereby undermining best practices in effect size interpretation. We end with guidance on evaluating effect sizes in relative, not absolute terms.
California Wildfire Exposure, Vulnerability, and Mental Health: Who gets to recover and who does not?
Authors: Afzal Muhammad Hassan Bin
Published: October 2021

One of the various aftereffects of persistent climate change is an upsurge in the frequency, severity, and effect of wildfires on the wellbeing of suffering communities. The destruction and wreckage of one's home, properties, and the surrounding neighborhood, as well as the threat to one's psychological safety and the safety of loved ones, can have long-term effects on survivors' mental health. The central goal of this study, therefore, is threefold. Firstly, identify the significant qualitative and quantitative studies that examine the impacts of wildfire on mental health. This study mainly focuses on studies that capture the effects of wildfire, smoke, and air quality in California and how that affected the local communities based on their vulnerability determinants. Secondly, the study examines both types of studies to find common grounds regarding the most vulnerable population and their mental health, their ability to seek professional help, and barriers to the road to recovery. Finally, this study provides evidence-based strategies for including more vulnerable members of society in receiving sufficient and timely psychological care to recover from PTSD, trauma, distress, and hopelessness. Migrant farmworkers, particularly younger female Hispanic and indigenous workers, suffer from the wildfire's long-term stress, PTSD, depression, and emotional distress. Furthermore, the continued COVID-19 deepens the gap, social stigma, and barriers to receiving sufficient mental health care to recover and rehabilitate traumatic wildfire exposure. A localized mental healthcare support system based on equity, with flexible infrastructure and greater accessibility, promises to be more efficient and advantageous for underrepresented and vulnerable individuals seeking mental health treatment and quick recovery.
Representation of Cultural Ambivalence in Eliza Hamilton’s Translation of the Letters of A Hindoo Rajah
Authors: Paudel Prakash
Published: October 2021

Eliza Hamilton in her two-volume epistolary novel Translation of The Letters of A Hindoo Rajah (1819), by projecting two characters who undergo the oppositional experiences during their contact with English people, creates an ambivalent situation which neither represents England as totally positive nor India as completely negative. The two perspectives of Zaarmilla and Sheermaal exclude one another’s rendering. To unpack this contradictory narrative position, the concept of acculturation and cultural stress, especially formulated by John W. Berry is taken in interlocution. By rendering these two sorts of antithetical narratives juxtaposed together confirms the dynamics of ambivalence which does not regard Saidaian notion of Orientalism intact.
System of trade barriers Japanese market for fishery products - Measures response of Vietnam
Authors:   Vietnam Institute of Fisheries Economics and Planning, Pham Thi Thuy Linh , Nguyen Manh Cuong ,   Vietnam Institute of Fisheries Economics and Planning
Published: October 2021

Vietnam and Japan are participating in three free trade agreements: the ASEAN - Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (AJCEP), the Vietnam - Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (VJEPA), and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans - Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). This is also an opportunity for Vietnamese seafood exporters to take advantage of boosting exports to the Japanese market when exported seafood products of Vietnam enjoys a 0% tax rate. However, in order to enjoy these incentives, Vietnam’s seafood industry has to face challenges to overcome non-tariff barriers (NTBs) of Japan, such as standards on residues of veterinary drugs, drugs plant protection, antibiotics, infection levels, and packaging label. This article analyses the current situation of some technical barriers in seafood trade in general and Vietnamese seafood in particular when accessing this market. On that basis, some solutions are proposed for Vietnamese seafood to overcome through trade barriers imposed by Japan
Completing laws on science and technology in Vietnam today
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Technology, Bui Tuan Thanh , Vu Duc Dam Quang ,   Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Published: October 2021

Completing laws on science and technology in Vietnam is an urgent issue, especially in the context that our country is integrating deeply with the world economy and the 4.0 revolution is taking place strongly globally. In addition to the role and characteristics of the law on science and technology, this article points out its basic contents, criteria, and conditions to ensure the improvement of the law on science and technology. Based on those contents, the article evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of Vietnam’s current legal system on science and technology, thereby offering practical solutions to improve the law on science and technology effectively, bringing Vietnam’s science and technology activities to sustainable development, achieving the goals set by the Party and State.
Comprendre l'Islam politique: Une trajectoire de recherche sur l'altérité islamiste, 1973-2016
Authors: Ali Mohamad
Published: October 2021

عنوان الكتاب في لغته: , Comprendre l'Islam politique: Une trajectoire de recherche sur l'altérité islamiste
.1973-2016
عنوان الكتاب: فهم الإسلام السياسي: مسار بحثي حول الآخرية الإسلامية.
المؤلف: فرانسوا بورغا .Francois Borga
ترجمة: جلال بدلة.
مكان النشر/ الناشر: بيروت: دار الساقي.
سنة النشر: 2018 .
عدد الصفحات: 287 صفحة.
INSATISFAÇÃO E CHECAGEM CORPORAL E COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR EM ESTUDANTES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, NUTRIÇÃO E ESTÉTICA
Authors: Silva Núbia Luzia Nunes da , Soares Tatiane Oliveira , Neves Clara Mockdece , Meireles Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras , Carvalho Pedro Henrique Berbert de , Ferreira Maria Elisa Caputo
Published: October 2021

Esse estudo objetivou verificar a influência da checagem e da insatisfação corporal sobre o comportamento alimentar em acadêmicos dos cursos de Educação Física, Nutrição e Estética, assim como comparar as variáveis entre ambos os sexos. No total, participaram 207 acadêmicos, com idade entre 19 a 45 anos. Para avaliar a insatisfação com a imagem corporal em ambos os sexos foi utilizado o Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). Para a verificação do comportamento de checagem corporal foi utilizado o Body Checking Questionnaire (BCQ) e o Male Body Checking Questionnaire (MBCQ) nos sexos feminino e masculino, respectivamente. A fim de avaliar os comportamentos de risco para transtornos alimentares foi utilizado o Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). Além disso, foram coletados dados de massa corporal e estatura dos voluntários, através de um questionário sociodemográfico. A partir dos achados, na Educação Física as mulheres apresentaram maior média para insatisfação corporal (81,67 pontos) e para os comportamentos alimentares inadequados (13,13 pontos) quando comparadas aos homens (49,46 pontos e 6,49 pontos, respectivamente). No curso de Nutrição, o IMC (25,86) e a checagem corporal (1,29) foram estatisticamente maiores em homens quando comprados às mulheres do mesmo curso. Nas análises de regressão, para os cursos de Educação Física e Estética, o comportamento alimentar foi explicado pela insatisfação corporal; na Nutrição, pela insatisfação e checagem corporal no sexo feminino. Conclui-se que é necessária uma visão mais atenciosa aos acadêmicos de Educação Física, Nutrição e Estética, por estarem diretamente envolvidos com a imagem corporal, tendo em vista a promoção da saúde.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DAS VARIÁVEIS ANTROPOMÉTRICAS E RESPOSTAS HEMODINÂMICAS EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: De Sousa Victor Hugo Ribeiro , Lamboglia Carminda Goersch , Da Silva Vanina Tereza Barbosa Lopes , Pinheiro Mônica Helena Neves Pereira , Medeiros Alexandre Igor Araripe , Munguba Marilene Calderaro , Da Silva Carlos Antonio Bruno
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o comportamento das variáveis antropométricas e respostas hemodinâmicas em crianças relacionado a comorbidades cardiovasculares e estado nutricional. Estudo transversal, com 164 crianças, com idades entre 6 a 12 anos (8,8±1,6 anos). Foram coletadas as seguintes variáveis: massa corporal, estatura, índice de massa corporal (IMC), composição corporal, circunferência da cintura, relação cintura/estatura e pressão arterial (sistólica e diastólica). As crianças com presença de comorbidades cardiovasculares foram aquelas que apresentaram uma ou mais das variáveis fora dos parâmetros de saúde. Para a classificação do estado nutricional das crianças, utilizou-se o indicativo de peso normal, excesso de peso e obesidade. Dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e magnitude baseada em inferência. Os resultados constataram que as crianças que apresentaram risco para desenvolver comorbidades cardiovasculares possuíam média de IMC indicativo de obesidade, percentual de gordura, circunferência da cintura e relação cintura/estatura fora dos parâmetros indicados para saúde. Foi possível concluir que crianças que se encontravam acima do peso apresentavam uma grande diferença no tamanho do efeito, nas variáveis IMC, porcentagem de gordura, circunferência da cintura e relação cintura/estatura, consequentemente, o risco para desenvolver comorbidades cardiovasculares é maior. Conclui-se que crianças com presença de comorbidades cardiovasculares e aquelas com excesso de peso e obesidade apresentaram alterações substanciais nas variáveis antropométricas. No entanto, não foi verificado nenhuma alteração relevante nas respostas hemodinâmicas.
PERFORMANCE DO ATLETA: REFLEXÕES E PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE O CORPO
Authors: Simões Regina , Moreira Wagner Wey , Pellegrinotti Idico Luiz
Published: October 2021

O treinamento esportivo precisa de uma sistematização para a melhoria do desempenho. Contudo é preciso considerar a percepção, a opinião e a sensibilidade corporal do atleta. O objetivo foi evidenciar as percepções que os atletas têm de seu corpo no treinamento. Foram entrevistados 24 atletas de basquetebol de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 23 e 34 anos, com experiência de mais de cinco anos em competições do ranking nacional, os quais responderam as seguintes questões: O que significa treinar para você? Como o seu corpo reage nos diferentes momentos do treinamento? No treinamento, que momentos você considera prazeroso e que momentos você considera desconfortante? e Como seu corpo responde quando as capacidades físicas são trabalhadas no treinamento? A interpretação foi via Analise de Conteúdo: técnica de elaboração e análise de unidades de significado e a maior convergência para cada questão foi a seguinte: 1. treinar para os atletas é sinônimo de dedicação e satisfação (53,3%), mas ao mesmo tempo cansaço e cuidado (16,6%); 2. Apesar de limitado, o corpo reage de forma mais positiva no inicio da temporada (75%), mas as dores e o cansaço interferem (50%); 3. O maior prazer é treinar jogando com bola (41,6%) e o desconforto é a preparação física e a dor (45,8%) e 4. A maioria dos atletas se sente bem treinando (41,6%), mas expressam cuidados ao corpo (16,6%). Concluímos que a opinião dos atletas deve ser considerada e a proteção e o respeito ao corpo do ser humano que pratica esporte são necessários.
VELOCIDADE CRÍTICA E ÍNDICES DE CAPACIDADE AERÓBIA NA NATAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA.
Authors: Raimundo João Antônio Gesser , Turnes Tiago , Lisbôa Felipe Domingos , Cruz Rogério Santos de Oliveira , Pereira Gustavo Soares , Caputo Fabrizio
Published: October 2021

A relação entre desempenhos em diferentes distâncias com seus respectivos tempos fornece um válido, barato e prático índice de avaliação da capacidade aeróbia para natação. Este índice, conhecido como Velocidade Crítica, tem recebido muita atenção por pesquisadores, pois possui a aptidão de substituir outros indicadores de capacidade aeróbia que geralmente são caros ou demandam demasiado tempo do período de treinamento. No entanto, ainda não foi realizada uma compilação de estudos tratando da Velocidade Crítica com outros índices de capacidade aeróbia na natação. Assim, o objetivo desta revisão foi comparar a relação da Velocidade Crítica com outros índices de capacidade aeróbia comumente utilizados na natação como: Teste de 30 Minutos, Máxima Fase Estável de Lactato Sanguíneo, Limiar Anaeróbio e Velocidade Aeróbia Máxima. Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO, utilizando-se as seguintes palavras-chave: “Critical swimming speed”, “critical swimming velocity” e “velocidade crítica and natação”. Ao fim do processo de seleção foram incluídos 21 artigos para esta revisão. Foi observado que a relação da Velocidade Crítica com o Limiar Anaeróbio e o Teste de 30 Minutos é modificada em nadadores mais jovens, necessitando maiores cuidados ao comparar estes índices. Também foi observado que a Velocidade Crítica superestima a intensidade da Máxima Fase Estável de Lactato Sanguíneo e do Limiar Anaeróbio em nadadores adultos, indicando delimitar os domínios do exercício pesado e severo na natação. Contudo, as distâncias preditivas utilizadas para determinação da Velocidade Crítica podem influenciar seu valor final, e assim, devem ser cuidadosamente selecionadas. Por fim, a Velocidade Crítica apresenta boa correlação com os principais índices aeróbios representando ser um bom parâmetro para avaliação da capacidade aeróbia em nadadores.
MULHERES ATLETAS OLÍMPICAS BRASILEIRAS: INÍCIO E FINAL DE CARREIRA POR MODALIDADE ESPORTIVA
Authors: Melo Gislane Ferreira , Rubio Katia
Published: October 2021

Este estudo buscou investigar o contexto e a idade de início e final de carreira das mulheres atletas olímpicas brasileiras, bem como a razão do porquê do encerramento da carreira. Para tanto, participaram da amostra 444 mulheres brasileiras participantes de Jogos Olímpicos até Londres em 2012. Dos relatos de vida, foram retirados dados relacionados aos objetivos deste estudo. Os resultados nos permitem inferir que modalidades como natação, ginástica e tênis o início foi muito precoce, já nos esportes coletivos a idade de início corresponde a fase escolar, quando neste momento o profissional de Educação Física é o principal responsável pela iniciação ao rendimento. Esportes como tiro, arco, boxe e levantamento de peso tem seu início já no final da adolescência. Com relação ao final de carreira, a faixa etária de aposentadoria corresponde com a modalidade, onde aqueles esportes que se começa cedo as idades de aposentadoria são menores. Observou-se também que os motivos principais para a finalização da carreira são: número de lesões, fadiga e cansaço, percepção de que a idade estava atrapalhando, maternidade e casamento e a necessidade de continuar os estudos. Outro fato abordado foi a exclusão da atleta pela comissão técnica, a qual foi mola propulsora para que a atleta não quisesse mais fazer parte daquele meio. A escolha de uma nova profissão e outro fator importante e que, nos apresenta um panorama diferenciado para as atletas olímpicas, já que 50% destas se formaram e hoje, a grande maioria (605) trabalham na área esportiva. Pode-se concluir que cada modalidade tem o momento ideal de início e que, as atletas olímpicas não saíram deste padrão. Quanto ao termino da carreira, este pode não ser programado (lesões, cansaço e fadiga, dispensas da equipe, maternidade, casamento) ou programado (formação acadêmica e profissional, necessidade de novas metas).
EFEITO DA IDADE RELATIVA NO RUGBY BRASILEIRO
Authors: Massa Marcelo , Costa Renato Alves da , Paciaroni Rafael , Neiva Jaqueline Freitas de Oliveira , Moreira Alexandre , Aoki Marcelo Saldanha
Published: October 2021

Estudos prévios sugerem que jovens atletas nascidos nos primeiros meses do ano tendem a possuir vantagem no processo de seleção e promoção de talentos quando comparados a atletas de mesma idade nascidos nos últimos meses do ano. Esse fenômeno é descrito na literatura como o efeito da idade relativa. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o efeito da idade realtiva em atletas federados na Confederação Brasileira de Rugby. O teste do Qui-Quadrado (x2) foi adotado para a comparação entre a distribuição esperada e a distribuição observada. O nível de significância adotado foi de p0,05). Portanto, não houve ocorrência do efeito da idade relativa nos atletas federados na Confederação Barsileira de Rugby. É possível inferir que esse resultado se deve a diversos fatores, como: (i) menor valorização social do Rugby no Brasil, (ii) menor concorrência por uma vaga nas categorias de base, (iii) menor grau de popularização e desenvolvimento do Rugby no Brasil, iv) o relativo efeito do treinamento a longo prazo e da promoção do talento esportivo, que ainda durante o processo de treinamento a longo prazo pode gradualmente eliminar sujeitos nascidos nos primeiros trimestres do ano que não apresentaram a evolução esperada, bem como (v) a presença de trabalhos adequados de treinamento a longo prazo, que tendem a favorecer a formação de atletas sem que o EIR possa interferir de maneira negativa na evolução das futuras gerações de atletas de alto rendimento
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU DI DESA CIPANG KIRI HULU KECAMATAN ROKAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Afidah Mar'atul , Ramadansur Rahmat
Published: October 2021

Penelitian tentang Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pangan pada masyarakat Suku Melayu Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu Kecamatan IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau dilakukan padan bulan Januari 20Penelitian tentang Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pangan pada masyarakat Suku Melayu Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu Kecamatan IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau dilakukan padan bulan Januari 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan, dan bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan serta cara pembudidayaan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei eksploratif dan teknik sampling menggunakan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data di lapangan berupa wawancara nama lokal tumbuhan, bagian yang dimanfaatkan, cara pembudidayaan serta cara pemanfaatan. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 40 jenis tumbuhan pangan dari 25 famili yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan pangan masyarakat Suku Melayu. Famili yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Fabaceae (Vigna sinensis, Arachis hypogaea, Vigna radiata, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, Parkia speciosa). Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan terdiri dari tujuh bagian yaitu biji, daun, buah, umbi, bunga, rimpang, dan batang. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan yaitu buah sebesar 58%. Pembudidayaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yaitu dengan cara menanam di kebun, di pekarangan rumah dan di sawah. Cara pembudidayaan yang paling banyak yaitu dengan cara menanam di kebun 93%.21. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan, dan bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan serta cara pembudidayaan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei eksploratif dan teknik sampling menggunakan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data di lapangan berupa wawancara nama lokal tumbuhan, bagian yang dimanfaatkan, cara pembudidayaan serta cara pemanfaatan. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 40 jenis tumbuhan pangan dari 25 famili yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan pangan masyarakat Suku Melayu. Famili yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Fabaceae (Vigna sinensis, Arachis hypogaea, Vigna radiata, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, Parkia speciosa). Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan terdiri dari tujuh bagian yaitu biji, daun, buah, umbi, bunga, rimpang, dan batang. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan yaitu buah sebesar 58%. Pembudidayaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yaitu dengan cara menanam di kebun, di pekarangan rumah dan di sawah. Cara pembudidayaan yang paling banyak yaitu dengan cara menanam di kebun 93%.
Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Pertumbuhan Makhluk Hidup
Authors: JUMINTEN BERNADETA , SIREGAR TIURLINA
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in activeness and learning outcomes of students by using role playing learning methods in mahkul living growth material at SD YPPK St. Peter Nabire. The method used is quasi perimental. The results of the study increased the learning activeness of science in the material of growth of living creatures by 44.4% and n-Gain on average by using role playing learning methods of 0.9 with a high category. Learning outcomes after learning by using the role playing method in class VI of SD YPPK St. Peter.
The New World IoT Is Bringing Forth
Authors: Fukuda Shuichi
Published: October 2021

The current discussion about IoT is basically an advanced RFID framework along the line of traditional engineering, i.e., machines and humans work separately. Humans are outside of the machine system and give instructions. Machines respond to them. But true IoT removes the wall between humans and machines and they start fo work together as members on the same team. Fhus, IoT calls fof communication between humans and machines. Machines do not wait for human instructions and they understand what humans expect from them and act accordingly. This paper describes how true IoT will change our world and create the new world, World 2.0, where humans and machines form a team to respond to the frequently and widely changing environments and situations.
Modular Approach to Technical Risk Management in Product Lifecycle Management
Authors: Riascos Roberto , Majić Tomislava , Ostrosi Egon , Stjepandić Josip
Published: October 2021

The current trend in product development is toward usage and integration of different advanced technologies which are increasingly embedded in a comprehensive PDM system as a company-wide information back-bone. With such an approach, the transparency is increased and many business processes accelerated. While modularization is a mega-trend, the modular approach is also used to align development processes with the workflows in PDM. The goal of an effective risk management system is to allow continuous business running and achieving the goals of an organization. In order to achieve this, it is necessary, as far as it is possible, to identify and to analyze risks the organization is confronting and to evaluate their effects on the business. In this paper, an approach is presented on how to integrate the technical risk management in Product Lifecycle Management by definition of an additional software module and its implementation.
Modelling of Change Propagation to Support the Project Management of a Large-Scale Engineering System
Authors: Jeong Duseok , Kamiyama Haruya , Aoyama Kazuhiro
Published: October 2021

This research aims to support the engineering change management for a large scale engineering system from the perspective of project management. To achieve the goal, we suggests a method to systemize the tacit process of the skilled managers by using a network-based information model. The model assumed that the direction of the propagation is changeable by engineer’s decision. It enables to explore various propagation paths in accordance with the current project status. The explored paths are evaluated from the project management perspective. Although further study requires, we verified the effectiveness of the proposed method on a case study of an FPSO.
Monitoring free flaps and replanted digits via perfusion index – A proof of concept study
Authors: Strauss Catharina , Anker Alexandra , Klein Silvan , Kemper Robert , Brebant Vanessa , Prantl Lukas , Geis Sebastian
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Early detection and treatment of vascular complications in replanted digits is essential for the survival. The perfusion index (PI) represents a marker of peripheral perfusion as it shows the ratio of pulsatile to non-pulsatile blood flow. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and applicability of the PI as a monitoring tool for free flaps and replanted digits by measuring the inter- and intraindividual changes in PI. METHODS: Five patients were postoperatively monitored according to intern standards by hourly clinical evaluation. Additionally, a pulse oximeter with SET-technology® (Masimo Radial 7, Masimo Corporation, Irvine, USA) was added with a LNCS® Red TFA-1 SpO2 sensor (Masimo Corporation, Irvine, USA) and respectively a LNCS® Neo-3 neonatal finger clip to evaluate the perfusion via PI and SpO2. RESULTS: All patients showed sufficient perfusion in clinical controls. There was no detectable vascular complication during follow-up. Mean perfusion index was 0.93 with a median of 0.44. The patients showed a mean SpO2 of 90.59%with a median of 89.21%. CONCLUSION: Our results show a great intra- and interindividual range of PI and SpO2. SpO2 provided an even greater range than PI. Trends in intraindividual PI changes may be a promising monitoring tool for free flaps and replanted digits.
Heterogeneity in Reports of Dementia Disease Duration and Severity: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Brück Chiara C. , Wolters Frank J. , Ikram M. Arfan , de Kok Inge M.C.M.
Published: October 2021

Background: The burden of dementia is changing due to population aging and changes in incidence and risk factor profiles. Reliable projections of future disease burden require accurate estimates of disease duration across different stages of dementia severity. Objective: To provide an overview of current evidence on severity stage and disease duration in patients with dementia. Methods: We reviewed the literature on duration of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), dementia, and various dementia severity stages. Data on study setting, country, sample size, severity stages, dementia type, and definition of disease duration was collected. Weighted averages and Q-statistics were calculated within severity stages and duration definitions. Results: Of 732 screened articles, 15 reported the duration of one or more severity stages and only half of those reported severity stage onset to conversion to the following stage. In those studies, MCI, very mild dementia, and mild dementia stages lasted 3-4 years and moderate and severe dementia stages lasted 1-2 years. Information on the disease duration was reported in 93 (13%) of screened articles and varied from 1 to 17 years. Reporting of dementia severity stage and disease duration in the literature was highly heterogeneous, which was accounted for only in part by dementia type, study setting, or continent of data collection. Conclusion: The duration of dementia disease stages shortens with advancing stage. However, reliable modelling of future dementia burden and informing of intervention strategies will require more consistently reported duration estimates from studies that follow individuals longitudinally throughout their entire disease course.
Using Biomarkers to Predict Memantine Effects in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Proposal and Proof-Of-Concept Demonstration
Authors: Swerdlow Neal R. , Kotz Juliana E. , Joshi Yash B. , Talledo Jo , Sprock Joyce , Molina Juan L. , Huisa Branko , Huege Steven F. , Romero Jairo Alberto , Walsh Michael J. , Delano-Wood Lisa , Light Gregory A.
Published: October 2021

Memantine’s benefits in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are modest and heterogeneous. We tested the feasibility of using sensitivity to acute memantine challenge to predict an individual’s clinical response. Eight participants completed a double-blind challenge study of memantine (placebo versus 20 mg) effects on autonomic, subjective, cognitive, and neurophysiological measures, followed by a 24-week unblinded active-dose therapeutic trial (10 mg bid). Study participation was well tolerated. Subgroups based on memantine sensitivity on specific laboratory measures differed in their clinical response to memantine, some by large effect sizes. It appears feasible to use biomarkers to predict clinical sensitivity to memantine.
Comprehensive Analysis of Brain Volume in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Rémillard-Pelchat David , Rahayel Shady , Gaubert Malo , Postuma Ronald B. , Montplaisir Jacques , Pelletier Amélie , Monchi Oury , Brambati Simona Maria , Carrier Julie , Gagnon Jean-François
Published: October 2021

Background: Rapid-eye-movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a major risk factor for Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. More than a third of RBD patients have mild cognitive impairment (MCI), but their specific structural brain alterations remain poorly understood. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the local deformation and volume of gray and white matter tissue underlying MCI in RBD. Methods: Fifty-two idiopathic RBD patients, including 17 with MCI (33%), underwent polysomnography, neuropsychological, neurological, and magnetic resonance imaging assessments. MCI diagnosis was based on a subjective complaint, cognitive impairment on the neuropsychological battery, and preserved daily functioning. Forty-one controls were also included. Deformation-based morphometry (DBM), voxel-based morphometry (VBM), and regional volume analyses of the corpus callosum and cholinergic basal forebrain were performed. Multiple regression models were also computed using anatomical, cognitive (composite z scores), and motor parameters. Results: Globally, patients with MCI displayed a widespread pattern of local deformation and volume atrophy in the cortical (bilateral insula, cingulate cortex, precuneus, frontal, temporal and occipital regions, right angular gyrus, and mid-posterior segment of the corpus callosum) and subcortical (brainstem, corona radiata, basal ganglia, thalamus, amygdala, and right hippocampus) regions compared to patients without MCI (DBM) or controls (DBM and VBM). Moreover, brain deformation (DBM) in patients were associated with lower performance in attention and executive functions, visuospatial abilities, and higher motor symptoms severity. Conclusion: The present study identified novel brain structural alterations in RBD patients with MCI which correlated with poorer cognitive performance. These results are consistent with those reported in patients with synucleinopathies-related cognitive impairment.
The Mediating Effect of Spiritual Well-Being and Quality of Life for Persons with Parkinson’s Disease in Northern Taiwan
Authors: Chiu Shu-Fen , Wu Yih-Ru , Tsay Pei-Kwei , Chiu Yi-Chen
Published: October 2021

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD), a degenerative disease with irreversible motor dysfunction, impacts patients’ quality of life (QoL). Spirituality can provide a sense of hope and meaning when individuals are faced with adverse life events, such as a diagnosis of PD. However, few studies have examined the relationship between spiritual well-being and QoL for persons with PD. Objective: To explore the relationships between the disease characteristics, spirituality and QoL for persons with PD, and verify the mediating effects of spirituality on the relationship. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited patients with PD (n = 110) by convenience sampling from a neurological clinic in northern Taiwan. Variables were measured using the Spirituality Index of Well-Being Chinese version (SIWB-C) and the 39-item Parkinson’s disease Quality of Life Questionnaire Chinese version (PDQ-39-C) self-report questionnaires. Descriptive analysis and linear hierarchical regression were conducted to examine the studied variables and explore the mediating effect of spiritual wellbeing. Results: Those whose scores were significantly better in PDQ-39 were younger, employed, with shorter disease duration and less severe condition with better functioning on their early stages and lower LEDD; additionally, those who had better quality of life also experienced better spiritual wellbeing than the counterparts. The regression model demonstrated spiritual self-efficacy had mediating effects between disease characteristics and QoL, explaining 69.8%of the variance (adjusted R2 = 65.3%). Conclusion: The results can be the references for future strategies and interventions, focusing on increasing spiritual self-efficacy and reducing the impact of disease severity to improve QoL for persons with PD.
TO THE QUESTION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION ADAPTATION OF STRUCTURAL-PARAMETRIC SHAPING
Authors: Mykola Tereschuk
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, computer means that have received the general name BIM (Building Information Modeling) are quite common for the automated design of architectural objects, i.e. building information modeling. The advantage of this approach is the comprehensive consideration of many factors that take place throughout the entire life cycle of various buildings. This helps to improve quality, reduce costs during construction and their further operation.The performed analysis of literary sources on the outlined topics showed that one of the basic components of BIM-technologies is computer geometric modeling. Computer geometric modeling not only visualizes the created objects, but also serves as a reliable basis for the coordination of conflicting requirements for them from a large number of professional disciplines that are involved in construction processes. Therefore, the proper improvement of the means of automated shaping is an urgent task for the further development of architectural design.Computer parametric geometric modeling is quite effective now. Its main advantage lies in providing flexible and productive modifications of the developed building or structure in accordance with the changing requirements of customers, the need to optimize the various technical or economic characteristics, etc. This approach is very progressive in comparison with the previous nonparametric methods. But it also has certain disadvantages. These features define the foundations for improving modern shaping.One of such directions is structural-parametric geometric modeling, which is used in mechanical engineering, in particular in the domestic aviation industry. From a theoretical point of view, it is a generalization of the parametric approach, since it is the simultaneous use of several different parametric models of analyzed object or process. At the same time, the studied variants differ in the composition and interaction of their elements, i.e. the structure, and the values of their parameters. As scientific research has shown, for the rational architectural and construction application the machine-building means of shaping require proper adaptation, i.e. the development of appropriate new methods and techniques of computer modeling. This publication is devoted to these aspects on the example of the designing of orthodox churches.
TO THE QUESTION OF GENERALIZATION OF STRUCTURAL-PARAMETRIC SHAPING OF TECHNICAL OBJECTS
Authors: Volodymyr Vanin  , Gennadii Virchenko  , Petro Yablonskyi
Published: October 2021

The current stage of evolution of the applied geometry scientific school of the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute is characterized, in particular, by the creation of an integrated complex methodology for shaping various technical objects to improve the efficiency of their design, manufacture and operation.  At the same time, the tasks of developing the appropriate theoretical foundations, generalization of the relevant used means, improvement of methodological, informational and software support of computer systems, and practical implementation of the obtained results are very important.The structural-parametric approach to geometric modeling proposed by the applied geometry scientific school of the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute is the basis for integrated complex automated shaping of various industrial products. Therefore, further improvement of this methodology due to the progress of the existing mathematical apparatus, the development of new and upgrading of existing methods, techniques and algorithms is an urgent scientific and applied problem.The publication presents a new method for generalization of structural-parametric geometric models by applying to their elements cyclic, ie repetitive, operations of shaping. The presented invariant method is illustrated by the example of computer-aided design of such components of agricultural machines as disk working bodies of tillage implements. At the same time, the geometric classification of these technical objects, the techniques for their computer solid-state shaping, a method for reducing the area of design solutions and a generalized contour, described in the previous works of the authors, were used.Thus, this work is the expansion of scientific achievements obtained at the Department of Descriptive Geometry, Engineering and Computer Graphics of Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, a certain theoretical generalization of them. The article outlines the prospects for further research in the analyzed scientific direction for the development of an appropriate integrated complex methodology for shaping of variety technical objects.
PENDAMPINGAN E-FINANCE BUSINESS PADA PRODUSEN KAMPUNG KUE RUNGKUT SURABAYA
Authors: Ekaningtias Dyah , Supriyati Supriyati , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: October 2021

Kampung Kue Rungkut Surabaya is one of the icons of the city of Surabaya and as a culinary center that has been developed after the monetary crisis in 1998. Business management is not good, financial management and human resources are poorly planned, and bookkeeping administration support is also not available so they are not able to assess their business performance. In real terms and unable to predict future business conditions. Community service activities are carried out using two methods, namely training and business assistance. The e-business-based business management training was aimed at cake producers and the younger generation, which was attended by 24 active members of the cake village community. This training has succeeded in providing insight, especially for the younger generation, that business is not only focused on production, but requires strategy and technology adaptation in business, known as business digital (e-business). Next is mentoring activities that are not just observations, but the implementation team tries to help create business development towards e-business. The results of the training and assistance in the form of increasing the role of the younger generation, increasing the understanding of members of the village cake community, improving the administration of the community, developing business information systems, compiling simple reports. Community service activities also received support from the Surabaya City Cooperatives and UMKM Service and BPR Artha Unggul Surabaya. The potential and condition of the Kampung Kue Rungkut Surabaya still has hope to be developed. Therefore, the possibility of development carried out by the implementing team with partners is to conduct trials to the implementation of e-business in order to be able to improve the people's economy as before the COVID-19 pandemic and make Kampung Kue a culinary and educational tourism village in the city of Surabaya
The Preferences of the Students to Select the Seating Position in the Architecture Design Studios
Authors: TAFAHOMİ Rahman
Published: October 2021

Both seating arrangement and position have been one the problematic topic in educational studies, particularly in higher education. There is a large body of studies on the seating arrangement; however, an architectural design studio is specialized in different activities and interaction that challenges the classical form of arrangement. For this reason, the students arrange, rearrange, and disarrange the seating arrangement and position in the studio. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the viewpoints of the students with seating arrangement positions to find out the students’ preferences to select seating positions. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were applied to analyze data. The Likert questionnaire with fifteen criteria analyzed variables through chi-square, mode, and the graphical analysis illustrated important aspects of the seating arrangements in the department of architecture, the University of Rwanda. The findings addressed that students preferred to use a U-shaped classroom and studio and five statistical criteria supported the association between the viewpoint of students and seating arrangement including the trend to personalize the position, to teamwork activity, to sit close lecturers, to enhance their position. Although other criteria statistically did not associate with the seating arrangement, the cross-tabulation table address that the rear seats in the studio were more preferable for students due to the visual corridor to the front, monitoring, and eye contact.
Pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Spiritualitas Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Direktorat Sumber Daya Manusia Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Aqdami Rizki Kurnia
Published: October 2021

Produktivitas kerja menjadi topik utama pembahasan dalam era persaingan tata kelola di perguruan tinggi termasuk di Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara persepsi dukungan organisasi, komitmen organisasi, dan spiritualitas kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung  melalui variabel organizational citizenship behavior. Setelah dilakukan uji menggunakan metode structural equation modelling (SEM) kepada pegawai dan tenaga magang di Direktorat Sumber Daya Manusia Universitas Airlangga sebanyak 50 responden diperoleh hasil hanya variabel spiritualitas kerja yang berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap  variabel organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dan variabel Organizational citizenship behavior tidak berpengaruh signifikan sebagai variabel intervening antara variabel persepsi dukungan organisasi, komitmen organisasi, dan spiritualitas kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan lebih dapat memperbanyak sampel data dan pemilihan variabel disesuaikan dengan karakteristik responden.
Penggunaan English Vocabulary Games Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Karot Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wanti Kristina Kresna , Alur Katarina Ilaning , Oktaviana Maria , Daar Gabriel Fredi
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar. Kegiatan dilakukan di Sekolah dasar Inpres Karot, Kabupaten Manggarai NTT. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk praktik dan simulasi bermain games kosa kata berbahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi melalui obervasi, ditemukan bahwa siswa SDI Karot senang dan antusias mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan Vocabulary Games. Ini terlihat pada keaktifan dan partisipasi siswa dalam mengikuti diskusi kelompok dan dalam menjawab setiap pertanyaan yang diajukan pelaksana PKM. Dengan demikian dapat direkomendasikan bahwa penerapan Vocabulary Games hendaknya selalu diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran kepada siswa SD. Konsekuensinya adalah guru mempersiapkan dan merancang media secara sistematis yang dapat menunjang penerapan English Vocabulary Games.Kata Kunci: Bahasa Inggris, Vocabulary Games, Minat, Siswa Sekolah Dasar This community service activity aims to increase interest in learning English in Elementary School. The activity was carried out at the Karot Inpres Elementary School, Manggarai Regency, NTT. Activities carried out in the form of practice and simulation playing English vocabulary games. Based on the results of the evaluation through observation, it was found that SDI Karot students were happy and enthusiastic about participating in English learning activities using Vocabulary Games. This can be seen in the activeness and participation of students in participating in group discussions and in answering every question posed by PKM implementers. Thus, it can be recommended that the implementation of Vocabulary Games should always be implemented in learning activities for elementary school students. The consequence is that teachers prepare and design media systematically that can support the implementation of English Vocabulary Games.Keywords: English, Vocabulary Games, Interest, Elementary School Students