bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF FEED PREPARATION FOR YOUNG CHINCHILLAS OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors: Kucheryavyi Vitalii , Kazmiruk Larysa , Kucheriava Maryna
Published: December 2020

The complete feeding provides animals with essential nutrients and promotes their high productivity under the economical feed consumption. The animal ration depends on the species, age, live weight, season and physiological condition.
The research was carried out on young chinchillas of grey standard during the period of winter fur formation. Three experimental groups, by 4 animals in each one, were formed from young chinchillas. The determination of chinchillas’ clinical and laboratory indicators was performed on the 1st and 21st day of the experiment.
Young chinchillas of the control group received feed according to the basic diet. Young chinchillas of the second group received the feed of the basic diet and the symbiotic drug MikoLad at a dose of 1 g/animal, once a day for 21 days. Young chinchillas of the third group received the feed of the basic diet and the drug at a dose of 3 g/animal per day.
The content of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, cobalt, manganese, selenium and Sulfur in the fur of young chinchillas was determined by atomic emission spectrometry with induced coupled plasma using a spectrophotometer.
It has been proved that the drug MikoLad at a dose of 1 g/animal per day during pregnancy and lactation, caused in the fur a higher content of calcium by 1.75 times, phosphorus by 2.90 times, magnesium by 1.70 times, sodium by 1.37 times, potassium by 1.66 times, ferrum by 3.00 times, zinc by 2.38 times, copper by 1.69 times, cobalt by 2.00 times and molybdenum by 1.64 times, compared with young chinchillas obtained from the mothers of the control group. The drug at a dose of 3 g/animal per day caused in the fur a higher content of calcium by 1.75 times, phosphorus by 2.09 times, potassium by 1.52 times, zinc by 1.27 times and copper by 1.15 times.
On the 21st day of the experiment it was found that the fur of young chinchillas, having received the drug at a dose of 1 g/animal per day, had a higher content of calcium by 1.25 times, phosphorus by 2.08 times, sodium by 1.51 times, potassium by 1.21 times, iron by 1.56 times, zinc by 1.38 times, copper by 1.45 times, cobalt by 1.22 times and molybdenum by 1.67 times, compared with the fur of young chinchillas of the control group.
On the 21st day of the experiment it was found that the fur of young chinchillas, having received the drug at a dose of 3 g/animal per day, had ahigher content of calcium by 1.63 times, phosphorus by 3.62 times, sodium by 2.13 times, potassium by 1.42 times, iron by 1.78 times, zinc by 1.53 times, copper by 1.67 times, cobalt by 1.33 times and molybdenum by 2.00 times, compared with the fur of young chinchillas of the control group.
Key words: chinchillas, bacterial preparation, young chinchillas, productivity, feed, content.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF SINGLE-SPECIES AND COMPATIBLE CROPS OF SUGAR SORGHUM WITH SOYBEANS
Authors: Lipovy Vasyl , Shevchuk Oksana , Knyazyuk Oleg
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of research to assess the impact of technological methods on the productivity of single and compatible crops of sugar sorghum with soybeans, and in particular the methods of sowing and fertilizing.
The main organ of the plant that absorbs the most solar energy and has the highest intensity of photosynthesis is the leaf.
The use of mineral fertilizers had a positive effect on the total leaf surface. During years of the research with the study methods of sowing and the timing for determination of total leaf surface in areas under mineral fertilizers were applied, it was greater than in areas without fertilizers. Thus, on average for 2018-2019 in the phase of ejection of panicles in areas where sugar sorghum was sown together with soybeans according to the scheme one row of sorghum + one row of soybeans under applying N120P90K120 leaf surface was 30.1 thousand m2/ha, and in areas without fertilizers - 21.0 thousand m2/ha
It was found that the largest area of assimilation surface of leaves on average for two years (41.3 thousand m2 / ha) was in the phase of milk ripeness of grain under sowing two rows of sorghum + one row of soybeans and N120P90K120 consumption.
For the efficient use of solar energy is important not only the size of the leaf surface area but also the duration of its active work. Photosynthetic potential is used as an indicator for characterizing of the photosynthetic work of crops during the growing season.
The maximum value of the photosynthetic potential of sorghum plants on average for two years of research (2018-2019) was obtained at the end of the growing season (2.81 million m2 days/ha) in areas where it was sown together with soybeans in the method of sowing two rows of sorghum + one-row soybeans and under application of N120P90K120 doses.
Keywords: Leaf surface area, photosynthetic potential, sugar sorghum, method of sowing, fertilizer.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PRIOMS OF POTATO ROTATION ON PRODUCT QUALITY
Authors: Pinchuk Natalya , Verheles Pavlo , Kovalenko Tatiana
Published: December 2020

Potatoes are a universal crop, also called "second bread", because the level of consumption of this vegetable in the country is very high. It is, at the same time, a foodstuff, raw material for the processing industry, high quality livestock feed and a source of cash for farms and households. In terms of consumption and geographical spread, potatoes occupy one of the leading positions in the structure of food production in Ukraine.
In the Vinnytsia region, the area of potatoes occupies 115-118 thousand hectares and the average yield is 120-130 cts / ha, which is several times less potential of this crop. One of the reasons for the low yield of potatoes is the harmfulness of pests and diseases. The most common diseases of potatoes include blight, which is steadily developing and is able to reduce the yield of tubers, their quality. In Ukraine, crop losses from it account for 16-22%, and in the years of epiphytoties can reach 50%. The evaluation of plant diseases is one of the most important and often the most challenging tasks in the epidemiology of plant diseases.
Damage to plants by phytophages and pathogens can very quickly result in complete loss of the crop if there is insufficient crop protection.
This article confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of modern-day protector tubers and the use of new generation growth promoters and fungicides during the cultivation of tubers.
This article confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of modern-day protector tubers and the use of new generation growth promoters and fungicides during the cultivation of tubers. To obtain a crop of potato varieties Povin 285,7 c/ha, which is 58,2 c/ha more than the control, it is necessary to carry out the cultivation of tubers before disembarking the detergent Emesto quantum 273,5 FS, TN, in the rate of 1.2 l of the preparation per ton of planting material, and a growth promoter of Rostock (3 l/t), as well as spraying during the vegetation of plants with fungicides Antracol 70 WP, RF (1,0 kg/ha), Nativo 75 WG, VG (0,3 kg/ha) , Infinito 687.5 SC, COP (1.0 l/ha) and Rostock Bohr and Rostock Iron (1.5 l/ha).
Keywords: potatoes, pathogens, pathogens, fungicides, efficiency.
SOIL MULCHING AS AN AGRICULTURAL METHOD FOR GROWING ZUCCHINI IN CONDITIONS OF RIGHT BANK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Palamarchuk Inna
Published: December 2020

It has been established that the mulching materials was carried out by influence on the biometric parameters of plants and the production of zucchini yield in the years of research. According to research results, the greatest length of stem in the flowering stage was observed in plants mulching soil with black agro-textile and plastic film, black perforated, varieties Zolotynka – and 63,6 – 61,3 cm, varieties Chaklun and 62,4 – 61,0 cm, where the increase relative to the control was 3,3–5,6 cm.
The greatest number of leaves at flowering stage was observed in varieties Zolotynka for soil mulching with black agro-textile – 22,5 PCs/plant, black perforated polyethylene film – 24,0 PCs./plant, which is 4,8 – 6,3 PCs/plant more of the variant without mulch. The variety Chaklun, a significant difference was on the options for soil mulching with black agro-textile – 23,0 PCs/plant and black polyethylene film perforated to 23,5 PCs/plant, 5,4 and 5,9 PCs/plant more control.
An important indicator in evaluating biometric parameters of the zucchini is leaf area. The highest it has been for mulching the soil with black agrotextile and plastic film, black perforated, varieties Zolotynka to 6,8 and 7,1 thousand m2/ha, varieties the Sorcerer – 8,2 and 8,5 thousand m2/ha, of 0,7–1,0 and 0,8–1,1 thousand m2/ha more control.
Large productivity on average was noted for mulching the soil with black agro-textile and plastic film, black perforated, varieties Zolotynka – of 49,7 and 53,3 t/ha, 7,3 and 10,9 t/ha more control. The variety Chaklun all the studied variants had significantly higher yields, but the highest it has been for mulching the soil with black Agro-textile and plastic film, black perforated – between 90,0 and 97,8 t/ha, respectively, and 20,2 to 28,0 t/ha more in comparison with the control.
The greatest number of fruits was noted for mulching the soil with black agro-textile and plastic film black perforated : y grade Zolotynka – 14,7–14,6 PCs/plant, varieties the Chaklun of 26,6–29,8 per PCs/plant. The highest fruit weight was observed in varieties Zolotynka for soil mulching with black agro-textile – 303 g, a polyethylene film, black perforated – 314 g sawdust and – 302 g, which is 15,0–27,0 g more control. The variety Chaklun large mass of the fetus had options for mulching the soil with black agro-textile – 305 g and black perforated polyethylene film – 319 g, which exceeded the control at 14-28 g.
The diameter of the fruit greatly from the use of mulching materials did not change, but their use was noted a positive trend. So, for the sorts Zolotynka the diameter of the fruit for soil mulching with different materials grew by 0,1–0,3 cm, for a variety of Chaklun – 0,1-0,2 see.
Key words: zucchini, variety, multi-valley material, biometrics, productivity.
Electorchemical reasons corrosion of shield skins
Authors: Веревкин В.И. , Игушев В.Ф. , Терюшева С.А.
Published: December 2020

Напряжения, возникающие в термопарах, образованных в сварных узлах стальных обшивок, оказываются сопоставимыми с напряжениями самых чувствительных термопар. Это определяет высокий уровень склонности стальных сварных соединений к электрохимической коррозии и объясняет повышенный интерес, проявляемый судостроителями к проблеме её элиминирования. Влияние на термоэлектродвижущую силу кремния носят резкий зигзагообразный характер. Усредненный собственный потенциал от перепада температур в стальной заготовке изменяется по синусоидальному закону. Найдено, что наибольшее значение электрического потенциала исследованных сталей характерно при содержании кремния ниже 0,2%. Температура окружающей среды оказывает значительное влияние на потенциал, что важно при значительном колебании температуры воды и воздуха. Возникла необходимость научного анализа и интерпретации накопившихся сведений. В работе представлен один из вариантов возможного теоретического объяснения наблюдаемых явлений.

The stresses arising in the thermocouples formed in the welded joints of the steel cladding are comparable to the stresses of the most sensitive thermocouples. This determines the high level of susceptibility of steel welded joints to electrochemical corrosion and explains the increased interest shown by shipbuilders to the problem of its elimination. The effect on the thermoelectromotive force of silicon is of a sharp zigzag character. The average self-potential from the temperature difference in the steel billet changes according to a sinusoidal law. It was found that the highest value of the electric potential of the investigated steels is characteristic when the silicon content is below 0.2%. The ambient temperature has a significant effect on the potential, which is important with significant fluctuations in the temperature of water and air. There was a need for scientific analysis and interpretation of the accumulated information. The paper presents one of the options for a possible theoretical explanation of the observed phenomena.
Unmanned vessel management concept
Authors: Бондарев В.А. , Волкогон В.А. , Нечаев Ю.И. , Рагулина И.Р.
Published: December 2020

В работе рассматривается теоретический базис реализации поведения морских безэкипажных судов в нестационарной среде на основе современной теории катастроф (СТК), интегрирующей интеллектуальные технологии и высокопроизводительные вычисления в рамках мультифункционального программного комплекса (МПК). Стратегия управления транспортным потоком (ТП) определяет построение и интерпретацию поведения безэкипажных судов на основе центра дистанционного управления (ЦДУ). Интеллектуальная поддержка (ИП) процедур безэкипажного управления в ЦДУ обеспечивается с помощью многофункционального программного комплекса. Практическое приложение разработанной технологии безэкипажного управления ориентировано на использование гибридного моделирования, больших объемов данных (Big Data) в режиме экстренных вычислений (Urgent Computing – UC). Представлен новый подход интерпретации процессов и явлений, характеризующих эволюционную динамику безэкипажных морских судов в отличие от парадигмы безэкипажного управления, используемой в зарубежных странах. Рассмотрены примеры моделирования эволюционной динамики безэкипажных судов в различных условиях эксплуатации: при прохождении судна ледового поля со сложными образованиями; движение судна на ограниченном фарватере; виртуальное моделирование безэкипажного судна под воздействием морского волнения с частотным спектром.

The paper considers the theoretical basis for the implementation of the behavior of seagoing unmanned vessels in a non-stationary environment based on the modern theory of catastrophes, which integrates intellectual technologies and high-performance computing within the framework of a multifunctional program complex]. The traffic control strategy determines the construction and interpretation of the behavior of unmanned vessels based on the remote control center (RCC). Intelligent support of crewless control procedures in the RCC is provided using a multifunctional program complex (MPС). The practical application of the developed technology of unmanned control is focused on the use of hybrid modeling, large amounts of data (Big Data) in the emergency computing mode (Urgent Computing - UC). A new approach to interpreting the processes and phenomena that characterize the evolutionary dynamics of unmanned sea vessels, in contrast to the unmanned control paradigm used in foreign countries, is presented. The examples of modeling the evolutionary dynamics of unmanned vessels in various operating conditions are considered: when a vessel passes an ice field with complex formations; movement of the vessel on a limited fairway; virtual simulation of an unmanned vessel under the influence of sea waves with a frequency spectrum.
Numerical simulation of wave and wind effects on the anchoring system of a cage module for growing fish in marine areas
Authors: Тихонов Е.А. , Григорьев И.В. , Базыкин В.И. , Шубин А.А.
Published: December 2020

В представленной работе рассматриваются технические аспекты совершенствования конструкции садкового модуля для промышленного выращивания рыбы. Цель работы: уменьшение затрат на систему удержания положения садкового модуля на водоеме. Задача, которую необходимо решить для достижения данной цели заключается в разработке новой системы удержания садков с учетом их взаимодействия в едином модуле. Для решения данной задачи использован патентный поиск и анализ сильных и слабых сторон известных технических решений садков и их систем. Проанализированы недостатки так называемой «норвежской системы» удержания садковых модулей. Разработана система удержания садкового модуля, в которой не подразумевается использование круглозвенных цепей, а натяжение системы обеспечивается балансирами. Кроме того, в методику расчета введен учет вертикальной составляющей при расчете реакции опоры якоря, что позволило боле точно рассчитать необходимую массу якорей с учетом уменьшения силы трения и архимедовой силы.

This paper discusses the technical aspects of improving the design of the cage module for industrial fish farming. Objective: to reduce the cost of the system for holding the position of the cage module on the reservoir. The task that needs to be solved to achieve this goal is to develop a new system for holding cages, taking into account their interaction in a single module. To solve this problem, we used patent search and analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of known technical solutions of cages and their systems. The disadvantages of the so-called "Norwegian system" for holding cage modules are analyzed. A system for holding the cage module has been developed, which does not imply the use of round-link chains, and the tension of the system is provided by balancers. In addition, the calculation method takes into account the vertical component when calculating the reaction of the anchor support, which made it possible to more accurately calculate the required mass of anchors, taking into account the reduction of the friction force and Archimedean force.
Rygor natychmiastowej wykonalności a zasada równości stron
Authors: Świeczkowski Jarosław
Published: December 2020

Author of the article describes the problems related to the legitimacy and enforceability of judgments which are enforceable later. The obligation to enforcement of the judgment is also stemmed from the rule of law. This principle implies an order to take over in legal authorities and institutions of the measures directly aimed to enforce the provisions of the final judgment by the courts. Namely, in the case of the cassation appeal, if as a result of enforcement side could be caused irreparable damage, the court of second instance may suspend implementation of the contested judgment until the completion of the appeal or make the execution of that judgment – in the event of dismissal of the appeal as court of fi rst instance – from submission through the plaintiff reasonable protection. Conversely, in some situations, the legislator has provided the possibility for a judgment creditor even before the execution of the decree, allowing its immediate implementation. The feasibility of this may be due by law or judicial decision.
Granice mocy wiążącej wyroków karnych w postępowaniu cywilnym
Authors: Koper Radosław
Published: December 2020

The paper is a study of binding force of criminal court’s judgement in civil proceedings, related to issue of applying of the article 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The aim of the paper is an attempt to delineate model boundaries of binding of criminal court’s judgement in civil proceedings, in connection with applicaton of such relevant legal regulation. The author focuses on the presentation of the most important threads arising from need to take into account factual situation related to commission of a criminal offence contained in a conviction. The existing normative regulation has been examined and its defects identified. The analysis is connected with consideration of such complex problem from the point of view of recent changes in the amending concerning criminal proceedings and criminal law too. Gathering the tesis specified in article, the author notes that regulation mentioned above doesn’t create legal rule on the clear scope of application
Analisis Penilaian Sikap Siswa Selama Pembelajaran Daring Pada Era Tatanan Baru
Authors: Eryuni Ramdhayani  , Wiwi Noviati  , Syafruddin  , Linda Deniati  , Erna Kurniati
Published: December 2020

Penerapan pembelajaran daring tentunya diiringi oleh permasalahan baru dalam proses pembelajaran maupun dalam mengevaluasi siswa. Permasalahan pembelajaran daring yang diterapkan dalam era tatanan baru tentunya muncul terkait kesulitan guru dalam mengevaluasi siswa terutama dalam menilai sikap siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara guru dalam mengakses penilaian sikap siswa selama proses pembelajaran agar dapat menjadi refrensi terhadap guru yang kesulitan dalam memberikan penilaian sikap terhadap siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskritif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner terkait mengenai analisis teknik penilaian sikap siswa selama pembelajaran daring pada era tatanan baru yang diisi oleh responden. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa  penilaian sikap dalam pembelajaran daring sulit dilakukan dan hasilnya kurang akurat, Penilaian sikap selama pembelajaran daring masih sebatas guru melihat respon siswa dalam hal mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan., dan penilaian sikap menjadi hal yang perlu untuk dibenahi selama pembelajaran daring di era new normal dari segi kesiapan guru menyiapkan instrument dan mengkondisikan siswa agar mengembangkan karakter selama pembelajaran daring.
MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI MEVZUATINA GÖRE ÖĞRENCİ AHLAKININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BEKTAŞ Kadri , ŞİRİN Bekir , SİREM Özgür
Published: December 2020

Türk toplumunun ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda Türkiye’nin öğrencilerden beklentilerinin neler olduğu başta Anayasa olmak üzere yasa ve yönetmeliklerde belirtilmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmayla, Millî Eğitim Temel Kanunu, Okulöncesi ve İlköğretim ile Ortaöğretim Kurumları Yönetmeliklerinde öğrenci ahlakı bağlamında öğrencilerden beklenen davranışların neler olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Canlı, cansız tüm varlıklarla ilişki içinde olan insanın, nasıl davranması veya davranmaması gerektiğini gösteren davranışlar, değer yargıları bütünü olarak özetlenebilecek ahlak konusunda öğrencilerden beklenen davranışları konu edinen çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Millî Eğitim mevzuatlarında belirtilen ahlaki tutum ve davranışlara ilişkin beklenti ve öngörülerle ilgili olarak, başta din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi olmak üzere tüm öğretim programlarında da “Değerler” eğitimi başlığında yer verildiği görülmektedir.
Desempeño del examen histológico para el diagnóstico de Helicobacter pylori frente al cultivo, en pacientes de Manizales y Pereira que acuden a centros especializados. 2018
Authors:   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Jaramillo Huaca Eliana Yasmin , Pacheco Robinson ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali
Published: December 2020

Objetivo general: determinar la efectividad del examen histológico frente al cultivo, para el diagnóstico de Helicobacter pylori, en pacientes del Eje Cafetero, 2018. Materiales y métodos: estudio de pruebas diagnósticas, derivado de una cohorte. Se incluyeron 95 registros de pacientes que requirieron interconsulta por gastroenterología en las capitales de Risaralda y Caldas, se les realizó histopatología para el diagnóstico de infección por Helicobacter pylori (Hp). Para el diagnóstico de Hp se hizo un análisis de los resultados del examen histológico (1 biopsia/paciente) y cultivo (3 biopsias/paciente). Se calculó la sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y valor predictivo negativo. Resultados: 77,8 % de los pacientes presentaron comorbilidades; el 61,7 % (58/94) de los pacientes presentaron cultivo positivo para H. pylori, mientras que la presencia de H. pylori en el examen histológico fue del 50 %. Se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa entre el resultado del examen histológico y el cultivo como Gold estándar (p=0,001) para el diagnóstico de infección por Hp. Para el examen histológico se dio una sensibilidad del 63,6 % y una especificidad de 71,4 %. Conclusiones: el cultivo resultó ser la mejor prueba para el diagnóstico definitivo de casos positivos de Helicobacter pylori, con niveles superiores de especificidad y sensibilidad; no obstante, el examen histológico resulta una muy buena opción para la detección de Hp, considerando las condiciones de acceso al sistema de salud de la población colombiana.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS OF THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Pavelko
Published: December 2020

The article touches upon the problems of organization and semantic direction of professional education of elementary school teachers on the territory of Ukraine at the time of Russian Empire and the Soviet period. The specifics of degree education of future teachers is defined: the way of formation, development, factors, which cause their changes.The periodization of this process, created by O. Shkvyr is suggested. The role of famous people of the past time in formation and development of fundamental preparation of teachers is mentioned. For example, M. Lomonosov, who suggested to create a special pedagogical educational institution , developed and substantiated mandatory requirements towards practical activity of teachers; K. Ushynskiy , as the author of the first systems of preparation of folk school teachers , recommendations concerning organization of the teachers' seminarium activity and the content of future preparation of folk school teachers. Some aspects touch upon the experience of educational institutions, where professional preparation of teachers for elementary school took place, are also described in this article. Legislative documents and scientific- pedagogical literature, which illustrate the state and content of professional preparation of future teachers of the elementary school on different stages of the society development , are analyzed.

Key words: a teacher of the elementary school, content of education, a period, professional preparation, development, formation, degree education.
A Regional Food of Afyonkarahisar Cuisine: Sausage Doner Kebab
Authors: ALGAN ÖZKÖK Gülçin , MADEN Besim , YALÇIN Seda
Published: December 2020

Afyonkarahisar, which can carry our traditions and customs to the present day, stands out with its gastronomic tourism. Meat and meat products have a special place in Afyonkarahisar cuisine culture. In this study, the content, preparation and consumption of sausage doner kebab cooked in Afyonkarahisar has been investigated. Qualitative research method was used in the study. The data of the study were obtained from face-to-face interviews with 7 participants between the ages of 32-51 using a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. All interviews were recorded with a tape recorder and transmitted exactly. The obtained data were interpreted by descriptive analysis method. According to the data obtained from the research, it was determined that the production techniques of sausage doner kebab are known and a standard recipe is used in its ingredients, but there are deficiencies in the amount of the ingredients. It has been determined that the participants think that the sausage doner kebab is a kind of doner unique to Afyon. Sausage doner kebab is preferred because of its taste, filling, fast and easy preparation, curiosity and being a local product. It is consumed as a portion and as well as in lavash or bread. When serving sausage doner kebab, attention should be paid to its temperature. Since it is an oily product, it can freeze in the mouth. This can lead to loss of flavor and rejection of the food. It has been found that there are concerns about hygiene and sanitation. It will be possible to take the necessary precautions to ensure the continuity of the sausage doner kebab, which has an important place in Afyonkarahisar cuisine culture and has not yet been registered as a geographical indication, and to become a part of gastronomy tourism, with adequate promotion and marketing activities. In terms of the sustainability of the product, it is important to standardize every aspect of sausage doner kebab and even its service.
Volatility Spillover and Contagion Effects on Stock Markets: Global and Local Leaders Determination (part 1)
Authors: Asaturov Konstantin , Teplova Tamara
Published: December 2020

The study focuses on the identification of stable relations between the stock markets of three geographic regions, including pre- and post-crisis periods. The paper demonstrates the applicability of the ARMA-DCC-GARCH model, allowing to provide a detailed examination of the dynamic correlation between 26 stock markets in the three regions (America, Europe and Asia) over the period of 1995-2012. We examine the volatility spillover effects and conditional correlations among the international equity markets. The country stock index is considered as an indicator of market dynamics. The results show that the US market (S&P500 index) is the main volatility transmitter worldwide, whereas the UK, German and French markets are the sources of volatility for the European developed and emerging European equity markets. However, the German DAX index, contrary to some studies, cannot be considered as a dominant one in the European region, in spite of the leadership of the German economy. The study shows that the role of “exporting volatility” or volatility transmitter belongs to the UK stock market. We also found that the US, the UK, Germany and France have a greater influence on emerging markets rather than on developed ones. Between the two markets in the North and East European region (Russia and Poland) the dominant transmitter role belongs to Russia.
Credit Derivatives as a Factor of Systemic Risk
Authors: Rubtsov Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the functioning of credit derivatives (first of all credit default swaps, or CDS) as a factor of systemic risk. The article examines the impact of credit default swaps on the functioning of the entire modern financial system, states that one of the myths about credit derivatives lies in the fact that they supposedly reduce the risk. In fact, they only transfer risk from one person to another, willing to take the risk. The end result of this risks transformation is a close interdependence between all participants of credit markets and the huge concentration of risks in the hands of individual players, who in case of unforeseen situations face the inability to pay on their obligations. The result is a domino effect that leads to a crisis of the financial system. The 2008 events is a vivid example of such a situation.
The Concept of Ubiquitous Society and Government Programs of the Information and Post-Information Society Building in Japan
Authors: Belova Lyudmila
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the study, the subject matter of which are the public programs of building Information and Post-information society in Japan. The purpose of the study is to identify the real vector of social development of one of the most developed countries of the world - Japan, in order to formulate a possible development landmark for the foreseeable future for Russia. The study reveals the influence of improving information and building post-information society on the process of Japan’s transition to the paradigm of sustainable development; examines the specificity of building the information and post-information society in Japan; analyses the most important factors and strategies of joint efforts of the government and business aimed at the country’s sustainable development. The author cames to the conclusion that the informational society as a society based on information and communication technologies (ICT) and knowledge, represents a real vector of social development for the foreseeable future and presupposes a corresponding state policy.
Foundations of Swedish Economy Model
Authors: Rybalkin Vyacheslav
Published: December 2020

The article surveys the theories of national economy regulation introduced by eminent economists of the Stockholm School in the late XIX - early XX centuries and the social situation in Sweden during this period. The article also analyzes the transformation of Swedish economy during XX century from a relatively pure market economy to a modern “Scandinavian socialism”, focuses on the role of government agencies and the influence of the political system on this process. In addition, the paper highlights those features which, according to the author, contributed to Sweden's shift from the raw materials supplier of the leading industrial powers in the late XIX century to a current world leader in technological development.
The Role of Clusters in the Modern Economy: Evidence from Abroad
Authors: Rassadina Alla
Published: December 2020

The existing interest of researchers in clusters is based on the interdependence between clusters development on the one hand and the acceleration of innovation activity and growing competitiveness on the other. As systems of regional economic activity and innovations, clusters are developing due to the advantage of proximity, shared markets of specialized labor force, knowledge creation and transfer, network of supportive services together with a complex framework of social interaction, producing as a result a profound synergetic effect. The article examines the peculiarities of emergence and development of innovative clusters in advanced economies as well as specific features underlying their competitiveness. Such analysis seems to be of great importance taking into consideration the development of Russian clusters’ innovative component.
Pedagogical Education for University Teachers in Finland
Authors: Mahlamäki-Kultanen Seiya
Published: December 2020

The world of work and occupations are changing rapidly as globalisation and digitalisation make headway. Today the occupation and its necessary competence requirements stopped being acquired once and forever. Modern professions become dynamic, should constantly reinvent themselves and be maintained by upgrading the competence. Consequently, the pedagogical competence of HEI teachers must also meet the new requirements, and the teachers should continuously widen the scope of their interests. Professional teacher training in Finland is internationally acknowledged thanks to high professionalism of instructors and due to the fact that training is based on research. The article analyses the scientific foundation of professional teacher training in Finland, its implementation and relationship with the changing world of work drawing on the example of the curriculum of HAMK University of Applied Sciences. The analysis of the curriculum shows that pedagogical studies for in-work learners meet the requirement of dynamism. They require involvement and active participation of the learners in the teaching process and its implementation receives positive student feedback.. The curriculum focuses on developing the teacher’s work and provides an idealistic view on what it is to work as a teacher. A strive for continuous professional growth stems from pedagogical competence.
Innovative Development of Russian Economy: Interdisciplinary Interaction (Overview of the VII Annual International Scientific Conference Outcome)
Authors: Gerasimenko Valentina
Published: December 2020

The article addresses the results of the VII Annual International Scientific Conference “Innovative development of Russian economy: interdisciplinary interaction”. The aim of the conference was to discuss the opportunities of interdisciplinary interaction in relation to the innovative development of the Russian economy.
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Bronchus Mimicking Asthma
Authors: Hangül Melih , Önal Ömer , Özcan Alper , Ünal Ekrem , Köse Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Hangül M, Önal Ö, Özcan A, Ünal E, Köse M. Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Bronchus Mimicking Asthma. J Pediatr Acad 2020; 1: 103-104.
Pediatric Takayasu Vasculitis with Extensive Vascular Involvement
Authors: Doğantan Şeyda , Taşkın Sema Nur , Özdemir-Çiçek Sümeyra , Karaman Zehra Filiz , Paç-Kısaarslan Ayşenur , Poyrazoğlu Muammer Hakan
Published: December 2020

Doğantan Ş, Taikın SN, Özdemir ÇiçekS, Kahraman ZF, Paç Kısaarslan A, Poyrazoğlu MH. Pediatric Takayasu Vasculitis with Extensive Vascular Involvement. J Pediatr Acad 2020; 1: 105-106.
Can Phototherapy Requirements Be Predicted through Cord Blood Test Results in Newborns?
Authors: Hekimoğlu Berna
Published: December 2020

Objective: Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the common problems in newborns. If not diagnosed and treated in time, high bilirubin levels can cause kernicterus and permanent brain damage. Therefore, early detection of hyperbilirubinemia development risk in newborns is important. Our aim is to determine whether the cord blood bilirubin level and the direct coombs test can be used as determinant parameters in order to predict babies with a high risk of developing hyperbilirubinemia requiring treatment. Material and Method: During the process of creating a hyperbilirubinemia follow-up protocol at Ordu University Training and Research Hospital, 300 babies born between January -June 2014with a birth weight ≥ 2500 g and gestational week ≥ 37 weeks were included in the study. The results of the cord blood bilirubin in of these babies, direct coombs test, maternal and infant blood groups and serum bilirubin levels of those who were hospitalized for phototherapy treatment within the first 24 hours were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Phototherapy was given to 35 of 300 (11.7%) newborns included in the study within the first 24 hours after birth. Direct coombs test was positive in 25 of them (8.3%). Phototherapy was given to 80% (n: 20) of the cases whose direct coombs test was positive. ABO incompatibility was found in the etiology of 51.5% of the cases with hyperbilirubinemia. It has been observed that patients with positive direct coombs test have a high rate of hospitalization (p<0.001). Cord blood bilirubin levels were found to be statistically higher in cases who received phototherapy (2.7±1.0 and 1.8±0.6, respectively, p<0.01). In determining the need for phototherapy, sensitivity was 77.1%, specificity was 77.0%, and negative predictive value was 96% for the cut off value of 2.0 mg/dl of cord blood bilirubin. Conclusion: Cord blood bilirubin level and direct coombs test are useful in predicting the possibility of pathological hyperbilirubinemia and hospitalization in newborns. Thus, detection of risky newborns with a noninvasive method within a few hours after birth will prevent early discharge and provide close follow-up and early treatment.
Risk Factors for Renal Function Impairment in Childen with Meningomyelocele; a Single Center Study
Authors: Nalçaçıoğlu Hülya , Tekcan Demet , Aydoğ Özlem
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease and its complications are among the most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with meningomyelocele. Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine the risk factors leading to chronic kidney disease progression in these patients. Material and Method: Fifty patients with meningomyelocele were analyzed retrospectively. Age, gender, followup period, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), initial urodynamic findings and initiation time of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) were noted. The progression of Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was evaluated by DMSA renal scintigraphy, changes in serum creatinine (Screa), and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Results: 30 of the 50 patients were included in the study. VUR was detected in 63% of the patients, and scar was detected in 83% by renal scintigraphy. The median value of Screa was 0.5 mg/dl in admission, while the median Screa was 1.02 mg/dl (min-max: 0.27-5) at the last visit and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.001). A statistically significant was found between CKD progression and GFR in admission (p=0.001), CIC onset age (p=0.03), degree of VUR (p=0.046), presence of renal scar (p=0.002). It was shown that delay in admission (p=0.011; OR 1.36; CI 1.07-1.73) and low GFR in admission (p=0.036 OR 0.915 CI 0.842-0.994) were the most important risk factors. Conclusion: In our study, it was shown that delay in neurogenic bladder treatment, delay in the initiation of CIC, and low GFR at admission were important risk factors for the progression of CKD in children with meningomyelocele. Therefore, we aimed to emphasize the importance of regular follow-up of these children in Pediatric Nephrology Clinics from the neonatal period.
The Evaluation of the Children with Renal Transplant: Single Centre Experience
Authors: Özdemir Muhammed Mustafa , Pınarbaşı Ayşe Seda , Günay Neslihan , Gencer-Balaban Aynur , Yel Sibel , Poyrazoğlu Muammer Hakan , Dursun İsmail
Published: December 2020

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate patients with renal transplantation in terms of clinical and laboratory.
parameters.
Material and Methods: This study was performed retrospectively with records of 48 patients who underwent renal
transplantation before 18 years of age, between June 2008 and July 2019.
Results: Congenital malformations of the urinary tract were the most common underlying causes of chronic kidney
disease stage 5. Surgical complications occurred in 33.4% of the patients and BK viremia was the most common
opportunistic viral infection during the follow-up. At the last clinic visit, 57.4% of our patients had CKD stage 1,
hypertension and nephrotic range proteinuria were seen in eight and two patients, respectively.
Conclusion: Although renal transplantation is the most ideal renal replacement therapy, patients may experience
various complications during the follow-up. Therefore, they should be monitored regularly
SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children; What Do We Know So Far?
Authors: Çetin Benhur Şirvan
Published: December 2020

After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), SARS-CoV-2 is the newest member of the family of coronaviruses that are pathogenic to humans. The disease which occurs with SARS-CoV-2 is called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 was first described in December 2019 and has caused millions of people to get sick and hundreds of thousands of deaths over the past year. In this review, the epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical and aboratory features, radiological findings, treatment, and management of the disease are all reviewed from a pediatrician’s perspective. Post-infectious complications, the impact of COVID-19 on global child health, and vaccine developments were also discussed in this review.
The Treatment Outcomes in Children with Medulloblastoma
Authors: Kara Buket , Akbaş Hilal , Düzova Mürsel , Karabağlı Hakan , Köksal Yavuz
Published: December 2020

Background: Medulloblastoma is the most common central nervous system tumor in childhood. This study aims to evaluate the clinical features, treatments, and outcomes of pediatric patients diagnosed with medulloblastoma
Materials and Method:Between 2006 and 2019, the medical records of children with medulloblastoma were reviewed retrospectively. Patients who died after surgery, before chemotherapy or radiotherapy were not included in the survival analysis
Results: During the study period, 38 children were diagnosed with medulloblastoma. Twenty-one of the patients were male (55.3%) and 17 were female (44.7%). The ages of the children ranged from 3 months to 17 years (median age 8 years). The ages of five patients were under 3 years (13.1%). The most common complaints were headache (n: 26, 68.4%), imbalance (n: 21, 55.3%), and vomiting (n: 20, 52.6%). The mass sizes ranged between
3 and 6 cm in 32 patients (84.2%). At the time of diagnosis, 5 patients had seeding metastasis (13.1%). The most commonlyused chemotherapy protocol included vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide (60.5%). Five patients died after surgery without any chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Of the 33 patients included in the life analysis, 12 died (36.4%).
Follow-up times ranged from 2 months to 14 years (median, 44 months). The overall survival rate was 59.1%. Eight patients had relapsed (24.2%). Late relapse was detected in 3 of the relapsed patients (relapse times were the 91st, 69th, and 72nd months).
Conclusions: It is possible to achieve satisfactory treatment results in children with medulloblastoma using international treatment guidelines and recommendations, with an experienced professional team dedicated to pediatric neurooncology.
AKUAKÜLTÜRDE ANTİBİYOTİK DİRENCİ VE BİYOFİLMİN ROLÜ
Authors: AYIKOL Sultan , KUTLU Furkan , DİNCER Onur , AYDIN Farah Gonul
Published: December 2020

Gelişmekte olan su ürünleri endüstrisi hayvansal protein üretiminin önemli bir miktarını karşılamaktadır. Ancak nüfusun giderek artması, iklim değişikliği, çevresel bozulmalar ve özellikle hastalıklar üretimi etkilemekte, bu durum ise ülke ekonomisini makro düzeyde etkilemektedir. En sık karşılaşılan hastalık etmenleri Aeromonas spp., Vibrio spp.’dir. Dünya genelinde ve Türkiye’de balık hastalıklarını kontrol altına almak veya tedavi etmek amacıyla pek çok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Aşı uygulamaları büyük ölçüde kullanılırken aşılamanın yetersiz ve/veya yapılamadığı durumlarda antibiyotik kullanımı tedavide önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Türkiye’de balık hastalıklarında kullanılmak üzere ruhsatlandırılmış antibiyotiklerden 15’ini florfenikol, 12’sini oksitetrasiklin, 9’unu sülfadiazin+trimetoprim, 2’sini enrofloksasin, ve 2’sini amoksisiklin oluşturmaktadır. Bu antibiyotik ilaçların akuakültürde uygun olmayan dozda, sürede, antibiyogram testi yapılmadan doğru olmayan kombinasyonların yapılması gibi çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı bakterilerin antibiyotiklere karşı direnç kazanması ve etkili antibiyotik sayısının yetersiz kalmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu durum ulusal ve uluslararası boyutta değerlendirildiğinde antibiyotik ilaçların etkisi oluşan direnç ile azalmakta, mortalite ve tedavi maliyetini arttırmakta, bu hem veteriner hem de beşeri sağlık alanında giderek artan küresel problemlere neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca antibiyotiklerin oral ilaçlı yem premiks şeklinde uygulanması kalıntıların farklı yerlere dağılmasına, çevreye ve diğer canlılara ulaşmasına yol açmakta ve bu da beraberinde antibiyotik direncinin yayılmasına sebep olmaktadır. Planktonik bakteriler önlemede kullanılan antibiyotiklerin minimum inhibitör konsantrasyonları (MİK) biyofilmleri önlemek, inhibe etmek, azaltmak veya ortadan kaldırmak için gereken değerlerle örtüşmemektedir. Bu durum biyofilm formundaki bakterilerin ilaca çok daha dirençli olması sebebiyle başarısızlığa neden olmaktadır. Yapılan bu derleme ile bakterilerin biyofilm formlarının artan antibiyotik direnci konusundaki rolü ve buna neden olan mekanizmaları özellikle Türkiye’de gelişmekte olan akuakültür açısından değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
International Medical Graduates - Asset or Liability?
Authors: Chaturvedi Shailja
Published: December 2020

One of the gains of globalisation is its osmotic effect of equalisation motivating all the countries to reach their potential. Human resource especially, medical manpower, determines the health of the nation. Developing countries are becoming increasingly aware, of using their scarce resources to train a doctor, only to lose it to the Western world. The article highlights the exploitation, and possible wastage of highly qualified medical workforce who, are accommodated to suit the needs of the host country irrespective of their previous qualifications and experience. The article also makes suggestions to recover and retain the talents of the country.