bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inertial Iteration Scheme for Approximating Fixed Points of Lipschitz Pseudocontractive Maps in Arbitrary Real Banach Spaces
Authors:   ", NWOKORO P. U. ,   UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA,  DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  4100010, NIGERIA", AGBEBAKU D. F. ,   "UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS 4100010, NIGERIA", CHIMA E. E. ,   "UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS 4100010, NIGERIA", ONAH A. C. ,   "UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS 4100010, NIGERIA", OGUGUO O. U. ,   "UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS 4100010, NIGERIA", OSILIKE M. O. ,   "UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS 4100010, NIGERIA"
Published: March 2023

"We study a perturbed inertial Krasnoselskii-Mann-type algorithm and prove that the algorithm is an approximate fixed point sequence for Lipschitz pseudocontractive maps in arbitrary real Banach spaces. Strong convergence results are then established for our inertial iteration scheme for approximation of fixed points of Lipschitz pseudocontractive maps and solutions of certain important accretive-type operator equations in certain real Banach spaces. Implementation of our algorithm is illustrated using numerical examples in both finite and infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Our results improve rate of convergence and extend several related recent results. "
A novel approach for solving simultaneously one-parameter nonexpansive semigroup, convex minimization and fixed point problems involving set-valued operators
Authors:   ", SOW T. M. M. ,   AMADOU MAHTAR MBOW UNIVERSITY, DAKAR SENEGAL CHEIKH ANTA DIOP UNIVERSITY, DAKAR DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, GASTON BERGER UNIVERSITY, SAINT LOUIS SENEGAL", DIENE A. DIOP ,   "AMADOU MAHTAR MBOW UNIVERSITY, DAKAR SENEGAL CHEIKH ANTA DIOP UNIVERSITY, DAKAR DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, GASTON BERGER UNIVERSITY, SAINT LOUIS SENEGAL", DJITTE N. ,   "AMADOU MAHTAR MBOW UNIVERSITY, DAKAR SENEGAL CHEIKH ANTA DIOP UNIVERSITY, DAKAR DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, GASTON BERGER UNIVERSITY, SAINT LOUIS SENEGAL"
Published: March 2023

"In this paper, we introduce a new iterative process for solving simultaneously one-parameter nonexpansive semigroup, convex minimization and fixed point problems involving set-valued operators in real Hilbert spaces and establish strong convergence theorems for the proposed iterative process. There is no compactness assumption. Our results improve important recent results."
An iterative method for variational inclusions and fixed points of total uniformly $L$-Lipschitzian mappings
Authors:   ", ANSARI QAMRUL HASAN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ,  ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY,  ALIGARH, INDIA", BALOOEE JAVAD ,   "UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, TEHRAN, IRAN", AL-HOMIDAN SULIMAN ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS  KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & MINERALS DHAHRAN, SAUDI ARABIA"
Published: March 2023

"The characterizations of $m$-relaxed monotone and maximal $m$-relaxed monotone operators are presented and by defining the resolvent operator associated with a maximal $m$-relaxed monotone operator, its Lipschitz continuity is proved and an estimate of its Lipschitz constant is computed. By using resolvent operator associated with a maximal $m$-relaxed monotone operator, an iterative algorithm is constructed for approximating a common element of the set of fixed points of a total uniformly $L$-Lipschitzian mapping and the set of solutions of a variational inclusion problem involving maximal $m$-relaxed monotone operators. By employing the concept of graph convergence for maximal $m$-relaxed monotone operators, a new equivalence relationship between the graph convergence of a sequence of maximal $m$-relaxed monotone operators and their associated resolvent operators, respectively, to a given maximal $m$-relaxed monotone operator and its associated resolvent operator is established. At the end, we study the strong convergence of the sequence generated by the proposed iterative algorithm to a common element of the above mentioned sets."
ANALYSIS OF SHEAR BUCKLING OF STEEL BEAM-WEBS WITH CIRCULAR OPENIGS
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Pritykin A.I.
Published: March 2023

In spite of half century experience of application of perforated beams the local bucking of their webposts is not finally researched till now. In manuals there is no relations for their critical loads corresponding to buckling of web-posts under shear. In the study the numerical analysis by the finite element method is performed for evaluating the local stability of simply supported cellular beam-webs with circular openings. Variant of loading of beam with concentrated force was considered, which assure constant value of shear force along the length of beam. Obtained empirical relation allow take into account not only parameters of perforation but influence also of bending moment on the shear buckling of web-posts. Analysis by FEM also confirmed permitted accuracy of analytical approach to evaluation of stability of web-posts.
ADSORBENT USED IN INDUSTRY AND PROBLEMS IN THEIR USE
Authors:   Assistant, Department of “Food technology”, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Azizbek Ergashev
Published: March 2023

The article provides scientific information about adsorbents, filters and their use in industry.
THE ORGANIZATION DEVELOPS A STANDARD IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Isroilova S.X.
Published: March 2023

This article deals with paragraph 8.3 of the IATF 16949: 2016 International Automotive Standard and the APQP Guide developed by the AIAG (Automotive Industry Action Group) Automotive Industry Standardization Group and the Automotive Division of the American Society for Quality Management in the automotive industry. It is recommended to use the APQP method not only in the automotive industry, but also in any design and manufacturing areas.
METHODS OF MODERNIZATION, RENOVATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF HOUSING AND BUILDINGS
Authors:   Master's student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Xusniddin Matkarimov Nuriddin , Abdumalik Rahmonova Gavharxon ,   Master's student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Maxamat Rahmonov Dilmurod ,   Doctoral candidate, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article talks about methods of modernization and reconstruction of residential and public buildings. The level of spiritual wear and tear of buildings, moral static and physical, functional wear.
COURT OF ARBITRATION TYPES
Authors:   Master's student in ", Abdumutalov Pulatbek Abdumutalovich ,   International Arbitration and Dispute Resolution",   , Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article briefly highlights the types of arbitration courts, their features, and the activity of the HKIAC and SIAC, which are actively developing at present.
FEATURES OF CALCULATING THE CONSUMPTION OF RAW MATERIALS IN THE PRODUCTION OF TERRY FABRICS ON RAPIER LOOMS
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdullae M.M.
Published: March 2023

The above calculation system allows you to determine all yarn costs by positions and types of raw materials, and also makes it possible to determine separately the total mass of yarn spent on the cut false edge. This calculation system makes it possible to systematize expenses and specifically deal with their reduction by positions and types, knowing their conditions of occurrence. Naturally, reducing yarn costs to a minimum leads to a reduction in the cost of production and an increase in the competitiveness of the product.
IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ugli Khalimov Khabibullo Bakhtiyorjon
Published: March 2023

The most promising direction of rational use and saving of fuel and energy resources is related to energy saving in various spheres of economic activity. More than a quarter of the energy saving potential is concentrated in the housing and utility industry, and more than a third in construction and industry. The main number of buildings in operation in our country are non-energy-efficient constructions made of prefabricated reinforced concrete and local materials, whose thermal performance deteriorates during operation due to poor quality or improper operation. In the article, the issues of improving the energy efficiency of low-rise residential buildings were studied in detail, suggestions and conclusions were given.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES IN THE CONTACT ELEMENT GENERATING DEVICE
Authors:   Phd, Senior Lecturer, Department Of Technological Machines And Equipment, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Axmadjonovich Nasimbek Ergashev , Muzaffarjon Qizi Abdumannonova Мuzayyamxon ,   Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Cleaning of harmful dust and gases generated in technological processes today is one of the important tasks of this day. Therefore, the main working factors affecting the cleaning process were determined in the experimental model of the newly developed contact element accumulative flow generator. The gas velocity, gas and liquid consumption in the apparatus, the length of the liquid film and the working surface were determined based on experiments
IMPROVEMENT OF THE COTTON PICKER SUITABLE FOR THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Komilov J.N.
Published: March 2023

In order to improve the equipment of harvesters, we need to have information about modern working bodies for harvesting cotton grown for the textile industry, since new technological equipment is now being imported into our country.
STUDY OF THE MASS TRANSFER PROCESS IN THE WET TREATMENT OF WASTE GASES GENERATED IN THE PRODUCTION OF SUPERPHOSPHATE
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan, Akramjon Ugli Akhrorov Akmaljon
Published: March 2023

In the article, the method of calculation of the process of purification of waste gases generated in the production of superphosphate in a wet method in a rotor-filter experimental apparatus is given. Also, the results of the experiment on the absorption of hydrogen-fluoride gas contained in waste gas into the solution of technical soda in water are given, and the equation for calculating the mass transfer coefficient is recommended. Theoretical and experimental studies mainly selected the optimal values of variable factors.
INFLUENCE OF PREVIOUS MECHANICAL TREATMENTS ON MATERIAL GRINDING
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fer-Gana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rasuljon Tojiev , Isomiddinov Azizbek ,   Phd, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Fergana, Ortiqaliyev Bobojon ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Fergana, Khursanov Boyqo‘Zi ,   Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ferghana
Published: March 2023

The article analyses the factors contributing to the crushing of building materials and the study of the reasons for their formation.
DRYING OF RAW MATERIALS OF CEMENT PRODUCTION IN THE DRUM DRYER
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Fergana, Akhunbayev A.A. , Rajabova N.R. ,   Graduate Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article investigates the drying process of the raw material component - loam, a technological line for the production of cement inLLC “Turon-ecocement group”, experimentally determined kinetic curves of drying, andchange in the temperature of the drying agent and the material being dried along the length of the drum at its various initial values.
CURRENT STATUS OF THE SHIFTING SAND SOLIDIFICATION PROBLEM
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mamadjanovich Ergashev Mahmudjon
Published: March 2023

This article talks about ways to solidify shifting sands for construction on lands with shifting sands. Also, the results of experiments on this topic are clearly expressed in tables. Currently, this problem is observed around the world and in how many regions of Uzbekistan.
THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVES THAT ACCELERATE SOLIDIFICATION ON THE MAIN PROPERTIES OF FOAM CONCRETE: CHANGES IN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor Of The Department “Manufacture Of Building Materials, Products And Structures”, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Kozibaevich Mirzaev Bahodir
Published: March 2023

At a time when the demand for heat-insulating materials is increasing every year, the production of composite materials with high efficiency based on local and industrial waste can be one of the solutions to this problem. One type of these materials is foam concrete. Use of energy-efficient construction materials, production of wall coverings and heat-insulating products from them. The article considers the issues of improving the main properties of foam concrete under the influence of additives that accelerate the hardening process of foam concrete produced based on local raw materials. The correlation of porosity with mechanical strength was studied. It has been shown that the strength varies significantly when different materials are compressed in a solid fractional volume.
THE MOST IMPORTANT SOLUTION FOR IMPROVING ISSUES DRUM DRYERS
Authors:   Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Ferghana, Uzbekistan, Vohidjon Ogli Koraboev Eldorbek
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the effect of rotation speed on the parameters of movement of materials in a drying drum: the degree of material distribution over the transverse surface of the apparatus, the average time of its stay in the apparatus and the degree of loading. As a model material in the experiments, we used a mineral fertilizer produced in the superphosphate shop of the different kind of factory.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROPERTIES OF COTTON KNITTED FABRICS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WOMEN'S OUTERWEAR CLOTHES
Authors:   Phd, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Shokirjon Ogli Shogafurov Shakhbozjon , Ikromjon Ogli Oripov Jasurbek ,   Phd, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhim Kizi Abdusamatova Shokhista ,   Master's Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the characteristics of cotton knitted fabrics, their parameters and optimal options in the production of women's outerwear.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR РREMEDITATED MURDER COMMITTED OUT OF RELIGIOUS PREJUDICE
Authors:   Doctor Of Juridical Sciences, Acting Professor Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anticorruption Department, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Abzalova Khurshida Mirziyatovna
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author analyzed the features of criminal responsibility for premeditated murder committed out of religious prejudice. The author notes that the intentional murder of the head of a religious organization should be recognized as murder in connection with the implementation of a person as specifically assigned by law to him duties, and the сommission of other socially useful actions of a religious nature. Based on the analysis of criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and explanation of the resolution of Plenum of the Supreme court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the author has developed relevant proposals of theoretical and practical nature, aimed at improving qualification of premeditated murder motivated by religious prejudice.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF DRYING AND DUSTY AIR FILTERING USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Assistant Of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Maxmudovich Mirzayev Baxromjon
Published: March 2023

This article includes suggestions for filtering the dusty air coming out of the drying drum installed in cotton ginning plants. The purpose of this is to reduce the ecological and environmental damage of cotton ginning enterprises.
NOMOGRAM FOR DETERMINING THE PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF THE PRE-SEEDING LEVELER
Authors:   Candidate Of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Mukhamadsadikov Kamaljon Jamalovich , Ortiqaliyev Bobojon Saparali Oʻgʻli ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article describes the results of research on determining the technical parameters of the pre-sewing land leveling machine on case of the wide o working and working speed.
METHODS OF MANUFACTURING GEARS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tilavaldiev Bakhtiyar
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the manufacture of gears with two methods (copy method and run-in method). The largest number of gear wheels are made of carbon and alloy steels, and less often of cast iron, bronze and plastic. In the manufacture of gears, two fundamentally different methods are used. copy method and run method. Gears, especially high-precision gears, must have dimensional stability, therefore, in their manufacture, high requirements are placed on material homogeneity and balance of internal stresses.
FITRAT AND MEHMET AKIF TURKISH LANGUAGE AND IT'S ABOUT THE FUTURE
Authors:   Teacher, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Boltaboeva X.X.
Published: March 2023

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoev "Today, our Uzbekistan is rising to a new, higher stage of development based on the main principle: "From national revival to national rise." "During the large-scale reforms implemented in our country, the role and influence of the state language in our lives is increasing more and more," he said. In fact, today, when Uzbek language is given the status of the state language, when we celebrate it as a national holiday, it is very important to raise our language to a higher level.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ARDUINO WIRELESS TEMPERATURE MONITOR WITH A RADIO MODULE FOR RESEARCHING SOLAR CELLS UNDER HEAT AND HUMIDITY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Phd, Docent, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mamatov O.
Published: March 2023

The article covered the process of developing a wireless temperature monitor with a radio module for researching solar cells under heat and humidity conditions. Through this, the possibility of using the equipment and panels installed in the solar power plant in the organization of technical service was considered. The possibility of improving the quality of service has increased if the workers know the temperature and humidity of the solar cells while monitoring the amount of energy produced. In this article, we have implemented wireless communication between two Arduino microcontrollers and temperature and humidity monitoring using an NRF24L01 radio module, DHT11 sensor and display.
UNDERGROUND WATER DESALINATION DEVICE
Authors:   Fergana Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rayimjonova O.S. , Tillaboyev M.G. ,   Fergana Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Xusanova S.Sh. ,   Fergana Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article proposes devices for the desalination of water from an underground source, in particular, they mainly concern the provision of environmentally safe water supply to the population with high-quality drinking and technical water.
USE OF PESOELECTRIC EFFECTS IN IN MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Phd, Docent, Department Of Telecommunication Engineering, Fergana Branch Of The Tashkent University Of Information Technologies, Uzbekistan, Djalilov B.O.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the process of the piezoelectric effect observed in semiconductor materials, and the possibility of using piezoelectric elements that produce this effect in measuring technology. The prospects for the use of piezoelectric elements in various measurement techniques are considered.
THE IMPORTANCE OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdullayev Sh.Sh.
Published: March 2023

In this article, the law of conservation of mass in nuclear reactions and intensive interaction due to the effect of nuclear forces, as a result of which nuclear changes occur, are described in detail through evidence.
METHOD OF TEACHING CONTINUOUS MAPPING OF TOPOLOGICAL SPACE AND ITS APPLICATION BY THE CONCEPT OF SOCIETY AND EDUCATION
Authors:   Master Of Science, Assistant, Higher Mathematics Department, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Sodikkhujaeva Shakhnoza
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we will show how to teach general topology by using traditional methods with examples and show some applications of the rules of topology, especially in the concept of continuity between topological spaces. The application will be given as a definition of society and education through the continuity of topological spaces.
SOCIAL SECURITY REFORMS IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND SUGGESTIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Law, Law Enforcement Academy, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Jurakulovich Ziyadullaev Makhmudjon
Published: March 2023

This article examines pension provision as University of Public Safety independent researcher, one of the most important and urgent functions of each state, and also defines the concept of pension and gives an idea of the importance of pension. Proposals were also developed on the reforms being carried out in Uzbekistan, including in the pension sector, on the procedure for increasing the size of pensions starting from January 2023.
FEATURES OF THE BORROWING PHENOMENA IN MALAY LANGUAGE
Authors:   Student, Faculty Of Oriental Philology And Translation Studies, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Utkurova Gulzoda Kahramonovna , N.R. Ismatullayeva ,   Scientific Supervisor, Ph.D , Faculty Of Oriental Philology And Translation Studies, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The study of the phenomenon of word borrowing is one of the essential sources in the study of the vocabulary of a language. Learning to acquire words depends on language conflict and language contact in linguistics. Communication between speakers of different languages is one of the factors that influence of languages each other. This language conflict is characterized by bilingualism, acquisition, and language shift. Several factors influence the acquisition of words, the degree of connection of their linguistic meanings, homonyms, the obsolescence of words, and the absence of semantic differences. This article discusses the research carried out by linguists and researchers on loanwords in Malaysia and beyond.
PHILOSOPHY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science (Ph.D.), First Deputy Director, Agency for the Development of Public Service under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khasanov Otabek A.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses philosophy of public administration. It must be recognized that the goals of the development strategy of New Uzbekistan serve the development of all spheres of state and community life. But what is the reason why the construction of a society and a people-friendly state with priority of human value is defined as the first priority of the development strategy? Because the effectiveness of our activities in the remaining six directions will directly depend on pro-people policy and pro-people management. In other words, the populist Strategy cannot be implemented without populist leaders. This requires raising the public service to a new level.
DIFFERENT VARIATIONS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ochilov Dilshod
Published: March 2023

Specific features of phraseological units as a lexical unit, such as integrity of meaning, complexity of content, stability of component composition, grammatical stability, alternative wording, semantic transformation (semantic reshaping) distinguish them from other language units.
THE FACTOR OF WOMEN AND GIRLS IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy, Professor Republic Of Uzbekistan. Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Muradovna Ochilova Bakhti
Published: March 2023

In this article, protection of the rights and legal interests of women in the society of Uzbekistan, increasing their economic, social and political activity, providing vocational training and employment, wide involvement in entrepreneurship, social support of needy women, ensuring gender equality the ongoing reforms are highlighted.
CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM AS THE BASIS FOR STABLE DEVELOPMENT OF STATES AND SOCIETIES: СOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Doctor Of Sciences In Law, Professor, Vice-Director, Institute Of State And Law, Uzbekistan Academy Of Sciences, Tulyaganov Dr. A.A.
Published: March 2023

This article deals with the problems of intensive search for models of the constitutional development of the countries of the world. The theses about the absence of universal constitutional models, the only ones suitable for all states, are substantiated, as well as the issues of finding directions for approving fundamental tasks in this area are analyzed.
THE ROLE OF IDIOMS AND PHRASAL VERBS IN COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors:   Foreign Language Teacher At Jspu, Uzbekistan, Zarena Almamatova
Published: March 2023

Idioms are most frequently used in oral and written communication. Idioms can help you become more fluent in conversation because they demonstrate to native speakers that you are aware of the cultural significance and context of the expressions you employ. In order for us to live, we must communicate. It is helpful in both personal and business situations. While using several languages in our daily lives, it is imperative to communicate in English in all fields to communicate more effectively. So, we will be analyzing the importance of phraseology in communicative competence. Moreover, teaching phrasal verbs is a difficult area. Many a study has proved that contextualization has an important positive effect on the ability of the students to decipher the correct meaning of a phrasal verb. This article is dedicated to analyze some useful approaches to the presentation of phrasal verbs through communicative approach to improve the students’ level of understanding. The article also suggests some other useful tips for teaching phrasal verbs.
The Mathematical Foundation of the Pareto Rule
Authors: Cusack Paul T E
Published: March 2023

Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) once said: “For many events, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.”In this brief paper, I provide the well known AT Math to show why the Pareto Principle works.
A Phenomenological Research Study of Classroom Managers Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Emergency Remote Learning
Authors: Tabanao Straichea Mae , Sucnaan Grace , Clamocha Glenda , Diquito Tomas Jr
Published: March 2023

This study investigated the classroom managers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) during the implementation of remote schooling. It is especially interested in learning about their changing roles and experiences with the TPACK model. This study employs a descriptive phenomenological approach. Through purposive sampling, ten (10) elementary educators participated. Teachers' personal experiences were collected through in-depth online interviews via Google Meet and Messenger. Colaizzi's data analysis approach was utilized in analyzing the gathered data. The results revealed that the changing role of educators employs positive and negative results in the materials, process, feedback, students, and parents. Also, educators enhance their role by being effective goal-setters, efficient communicators, implementers and planners, lifelong learners, and assessment experts in coping with diverse challenges. Lastly, it shows the status of TPACK integration, which helps elementary educators to be efficient. Moreover, educators used TPACK as their roles changed during the COVID-19 Pandemic. It is then an implied training proposal for adequate technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge in minor emergencies to build up educators' knowledge and further study to identify issues and barriers for educators to teach in a pandemic effectively.
PENTINGNYA MELAKUKAN PERSONAL BRANDING DAN MEMAHAMI DIGITAL MARKETING PADA PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL KARANGAMPEL INDRAMAYU
Authors: Suebudin Marfua
Published: March 2023

Karangampel Market is the central market for Karangampel District, Juntinyuat District, Kedokan Bunder District and Krangkeng District. So that the Karangampel Market is always crowded with buyers every day, but because of the Covid-19 pandemic it has an impact on economic activity in the Karangampel Market. This resulted in a decrease in the number of traders' income. This research started from the problem of declining sales which had an impact on the income felt by Karangampel traditional market traders due to the covid-19 pandemic. However, on the other hand, there are other business actors outside the traditional Karangampel market who have actually experienced an increase in sales turnover during this pandemic. From these problems, the purpose of this study is to find out whether personal branding and digital marketing knowledge can affect the increase in sales turnover. This study uses qualitative research methods, the type of research is field research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are analysis before the field and data analysis in the field with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed that doing personal branding, and understanding knowledge and applying digital marketing had an effect on sales turnover
GERAKAN DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH DI CIANJUR 1970-2012
Authors: Iryana Wahyu , Sujati Budi , Sari Wahyuni Endang
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to find out the beginning of the emergence of Muhammadiyah, the potential of Muhammadiyah proselytizing, to the method of developing Muhammadiyah in Cianjur. Thus giving rise to a new view of the development of this civic organization. Regarding the beginning of the entry of Muhammadiyah in Cianjur Regency, which was officially formed and began to be organized in 1970.  In this period Muhammadiyah established SMP and SMEA Muhammadiyah which were part of Muhammadiyah proselytizing in the field of education. The potential of Muhammadiyah proselytizing in Cianjur Regency, lies in its charitable efforts and the focus of this organization's movement is in the field of education, be it kindergarten or paud, elementary school, junior high school, high school or university startups.  In the muhammadiyah development method in Cianjur Regency, it is more developed in the field of education, then, the establishment of branches that encourage the establishment of branches so that guidance on understanding the concept of Muhammadiyah is carried out in an organizational hierarchy. In addition, Muhammadiyah in Cianjur Regency penetrated into the entrepreneurial sector. This is one of the methods of developing proselytizing in reducing the poverty of people in terms of economic independence.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT (TIMES GAMES TOURNAMENT) PADA MATERI SISTEM SARAF DI SMA YABUJAH INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2020/2021
Authors: Isnaeni Nur
Published: March 2023

The reality in the field shows that student learning activities are still low, low learning activities can affect the mastery of student concepts, low student participation when teaching and learning activities, students are less enthusiastic about the delivery of teaching materials conducted by teachers (models / methods do not vary), student motivation in learning is still low. Learning objectives can be in the form of an increase in mastery of concepts and an increase in student learning activities or an increase in other potential students have. The application of the TGT Cooperative Learning Model (Times Games Tournament) is expected to be a solution for solving passive learning problems. The results showed: students' mastery of concepts increased after applying the TGT model, this can be evidenced by the difference in the pre-test average value of 40.8 and the post-test average value of 74.3. In addition there are differences in the mastery of the concept of the experimental class and the control class. Measurement of learning activities of control class students get the highest value on the listening activities indicator while in the experimental class the highest indicator leads to emotional activities. The implementation of the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) cooperative learning model to improve the mastery of concepts and student learning activities as a whole can be carried out well and can facilitate learning activities. The application of the TGT cooperative learning model gets a positive response from students
EQUIPAMENTOS E MÉTODOS UTILIZADOS EM LEVANTAMENTOS TOPOGRÁFICOS PLANIMÉTRICOS: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Authors: Silva Paula de Aguiar , Arantes Vânia Maria , de Matos Luis Henrique Almeida , Aparecido Camila Fernandes Ferreira
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O levantamento topográfico planimétrico pode ser obtido através de diferentes métodos e equipamentos, permitindo uma maior facilidade na obtenção de dados, porém, maiores incoerências nos resultados, visto que a precisão varia de acordo com o equipamento e método utilizado. A delimitação da área de um imóvel é essencial para obter o Certificado de Cadastro de Imóvel Rural. Objetivou-se com este experimento verificar a diferença obtida em um levantamento realizado com três equipamentos (estação total, GPS geodésico (RTK) e GPS de navegação) e dois métodos (coordenadas planas e geodésicas). Métodos: O experimento foi realizado em Camaçari-BA. Foram determinados seis pontos que serviram como base para criação da poligonal. Todos os equipamentos realizaram o levantamento a partir dos mesmos pontos, e posteriormente os dados foram processados para comparação dos resultados entre tipos de equipamentos topográficos (estação total, GPS geodésico e GPS de navegação) e métodos de levantamento (WGS84 e UTM). Resultados: No método de coordenadas planas houve diferença de 1,47m2 de área e 0,01m de perímetro total quando comparada a estação total ao GPS geodésico. No método em que se utilizou o sistema WGS84, a diferença foi de 5m2 de área e 8,6m de perímetro total quando comparado o GPS geodésico ao GPS de navegação. Conclusão: Para levantamentos que exigem maior precisão, o GPS geodésico e a estação total são os mais recomendados, porém para posicionamento de fins expeditos e baixa exigência de precisão pode-se utilizar o GPS de navegação.
NOVOS PROCEDIMENTOS DE REDE DO ONS RELATIVOS A DISTÚRBIOS DE FREQUÊNCIA E TENSÃO APLICADOS A AEROGERADORES DO TIPO FULL-CONVERTER
Authors: Caldas Danilo M. , Mendonça Angelo , Gonçalves Flavio A. S. , Marafão Fernando P.
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O capítulo explora as principais modificações realizadas pelo Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (ONS) na última versão dos Procedimentos de Rede, em relação aos parques eólicos, mais particularmente os requisitos mínimos para o comportamento de aerogeradores frente a distúrbios de tensão (Fault Ride Through) e de frequência (Inércia sintética e controle de sobre frequência). Métodos: Através do uso da ferramenta computacional ANATEM, estudos de caso da conformidade da operação de aerogeradores do tipo Full-Converter frente a estes novos requisitos são realizados. Resultados: Simulando distúrbios de tensão e frequência nos terminais dos aerogeradores e medindo suas respostas foi possível concluir que o equipamento avaliado se comportará de maneira adequada em eventos reais. Conclusão: Os novos requisitos demonstram a necessidade dos novos parques eólicos participarem de maneira mais ativa em casos de faltas na rede contribuindo para a recuperação do sistema elétrico.
MONITORAMENTO DO CONTROLE DE ACESSO E DO USO DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAL POR IOT
Authors: Guimaraes NA , De Oliveira GG , De Oliveira KI , Trindade I , Dos Santos RF , Garcia MPVB , Saldanha YAC
Published: March 2023

Os Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) protegem e garantem a segurança do trabalhador. A sua utilização e a sua disponibilidade são obrigatórias, por isso devem sempre ser inspecionados, sobretudo, por meio da empresa. Entretanto, infelizmente, ainda ocorrem muitos acidentes relacionados à falta do uso de EPIs. Objetivo: Monitorar a utilização dos EPIs em ambientes laborais. Métodos: O monitoramento ocorre por meio da tecnologia RFID, que identifica automaticamente o indivíduo e seu EPI correspondente, realizando, por intermédio do NodeMCU e do ESP8266, a interligação com o Banco de Dados – local onde estão armazenados os dados do trabalhador que poderão conceder o acesso à localidade. Resultados: Foi elaborado um protótipo que demonstrou através das aplicações da automação em sistemas de monitoramento. Conclusão: É possível aprimorar o nível de segurança das empresas e, ainda, controlar o tráfego de indivíduos dentro de seus locais de trabalho, por meio do monitoramento dos EPIs.
INFLUENCE OF NATURAL ADDITIVES ON CORROSION CAUSED BY BIODIESEL IN THE CARBON STEEL
Authors: Santana PMB , Meia M
Published: March 2023

Biodiesel consists of long-chain fatty acid esters and it presents relatively inert behavior right after its production. However, structural changes occur during its storage, as this fuel has low oxidative stability, fact that increases its corrosivity. The problem of corrosion has become increasingly relevant due to the Government's policy of setting a gradual increase in the percentage of biodiesel added to diesel. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of three natural products to work as corrosion inhibitor in biodiesel. The evaluation was done by means of immersion tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Results showed that it is possible to reduce biodiesel influence on carbon steel corrosion and that it can be extend to other metals used in automotive engines.
A Efetivação De Direitos Das Populações Tradicionais No Brasil
Authors: Veras Marcos Flávio Portela , Curado Luciano Siqueira de Sá
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como propósito levantar a discussão sobre a efetivação de direitos para as populações tradicionais brasileiras. Atualmente, acerca dos direitos humanos vislumbra-se notório momento de sensibilização e promoção de garantias jurídicas para diversos setores hipossuficientes da sociedade. Logo, percebe-se um amplo catálogo normativo de proteção dos direitos sociais de vários grupos minoritários quantitativos e políticos. Então qual a razão de ainda existirem minorias, como é o caso das populações tradicionais, que ainda continuam sem acesso a seus direitos? Por meio de uma revisão de literatura que inclui uma análise histórica do marco legal, bem como a produção científica de autores que discutem tal problemática foi possível chegar algumas conclusões. Mesmo havendo uma expressiva quantidade de grupos minoritários como os indígenas, quilombolas, ciganos e outros, a carência legislativa combinada com a precariedade da hipossuficiência social e jurídica dos povos tradicionais brasileiros desde o período colonial, sempre foi alvo de constante violação.
TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ’NİN EKONOMİ POLİTİĞİ BİR DÖNGÜNÜN İÇERİSİNDE Mİ? KIRILGAN TÜRK EKONOMİSİNİN SON OTUZ YILDAKİ KRİZLERİ
Authors: ALPDOĞAN Fatih Furkan
Published: March 2023

Her ekonomik kriz sosyal bir yıkımdır. Türkiye’deki krizlere bakıldığında siyaset kurumunun ekonomik krizlere doğrudan alan açtığı görülmektedir. 1994 Meksika krizi ile başlayan süreç 1997’de kendini Asya krizi olarak göstermiştir. 2001 bankacılık krizi ise bankacılık sistemindeki varoluşsal sorunlardan ve iç siyasetteki gerilimlerden sonra ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkiye’de yaşanılan bir diğer kriz ise 2008 küresel ekonomik krizidir. 2008-2012 yılları arasında Türkiye’de görece daha istikrarlı bir ekonomik ortam söz konusudur. 2013’te Gezi olaylarıyla başlayan süreçte Dolar-TL kuru ile Tüfe-Üfe oranlarında artış yaşanmıştır. 15 Temmuz 2016’da yaşanan darbe girişimi ile bu oranlar dahada katlanmıştır. 2016’da Rahip Brunson, 2017’de S-400 Krizi, Halk bankası davası öne çıkan başlıklardandır. Günümüze gelen süreçte kur krizinin etkileri devam ederken kuru dengelemek adına ortaya atılan Kur Korumalı Mevduat hesapları ülke ekonomisini daha da kötü hale getirmiştir. Rusya-Ukrayna krizinin ortaya çıkardığı enerji ve tahıl krizi de etkilerini hissettirmektedir. Literatür taramasıyla sınırlı bu çalışma Türkiye’nin son otuz yılda karşılaştığı krizlerin ortak yönlerine odaklanmaktadır.
Developing a geophysical framework for Neolithic land-use studies: in situ monitoring and forward modelling of electrical properties at "Valther-Tweeling" (NL)
Authors: Verhegge Jeroen , Mendoza Veirana Gaston , Cornelis Wim , Crombé Philippe , Grison Hana , de Kort Jan-Willem , Rensink Eelco , De Smedt Philippe
Published: March 2023

Boosting Neolithic land-use studies in the Low Countries requires optimal geophysical survey. Hereby, forward modeling such subtle soil features in a sandy soil could support survey design. The models are parametrized through soil sample analyses and in situ data collection over a feature. Supplemented by long term in situ monitoring, these results reveal variable detectability. This approach enables a quantitative approach for geophysical survey design.
Multi-scale analysis and interpretation of multi-method geophysical data sets
Authors: Tronicke Jens , Lück Erika
Published: March 2023

Redundant wavelet transform is proposed to analyze multi-method databases. Multi-scale analyses are used to separate target features from noise and background. As a main result, we generate composite images optimized for complementary information.
Hyperbola detection with Retinanet: application to new sites and scalability
Authors: Wunderlich Tina , Fediuk Annika , Majchczack Bente Sven , Mohr Clemens , Pickartz Natalie , Wilken Dennis
Published: March 2023

The application of Retinanet to new datasets detected about half of the hyperbola present. Combining the detections from images with different aspect ratios results in better performance. The aspect ratio of the images is a crucial factor for detection.
Nitrogen as a Tracer of Giant Planet Formation. I. A Universal Deep Adiabatic Profile and Semianalytical Predictions of Disequilibrium Ammonia Abundances in Warm Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Authors: Ohno Kazumasa , Fortney Jonathan J.
Published: March 2023

A major motivation of spectroscopic observations of giant exoplanets is to unveil planet formation processes from atmospheric compositions. Several recent studies suggested that atmospheric nitrogen, like carbon and oxygen, can provide important constraints on planetary formation environments. Since nitrogen chemistry can be far from thermochemical equilibrium in warm atmospheres, we extensively investigate under what conditions, and with what assumptions, the observable NH3 abundances can diagnose an atmosphere’s bulk nitrogen abundance. In the first paper of this series, we investigate atmospheric T–P profiles across equilibrium temperature, surface gravity, intrinsic temperature, atmospheric metallicity, and C/O ratio using a 1D radiative–convective equilibrium model. Models with the same intrinsic temperature and surface gravity coincide with a shared “universal” adiabat in the deep atmosphere, across a wide equilibrium temperature range (250–1200 K), which is not seen in hotter or cooler models. We explain this behavior in terms of the classic “radiative zero solution” and then establish a semianalytical T–P profile of the deep atmospheres of warm exoplanets. This profile is then used to predict vertically quenched NH3 abundances. At solar metallicity, our results show that the quenched NH3 abundance only coincides with the bulk nitrogen abundance (within 10%) at low intrinsic temperature, corresponding to a planet with a sub-Jupiter mass (≲1 M
J) and old age (≳1 Gyr). If a planet has a high-metallicity (≳10× solar) atmosphere, the quenched NH3 abundance significantly underestimates the bulk nitrogen abundance at almost all planetary masses and ages. We suggest modeling and observational strategies to improve the assessment of bulk nitrogen from NH3.
Energetics of Shock-triggered Supersubstorms (SML < −2500 nT)
Authors: Tsurutani Bruce T. , Hajra Rajkumar
Published: March 2023

The solar wind energy input and dissipation in the magnetospheric–ionospheric systems of 17 supersubstorms (SSSs: SML < −2500 nT) triggered by interplanetary shocks during solar cycles 23 and 24 are studied in detail. The SSS events had durations ranging from ∼42 minutes to ∼6 hr, and SML intensities ranging from −2522 nT to −4143 nT. Shock compression greatly strengthens the upstream interplanetary magnetic field southward component (B
s), and thus, through magnetic reconnection at the Earth’s dayside magnetopause, greatly enhances the solar wind energy input into the magnetosphere and ionosphere during the SSS events studied. The additional solar wind magnetic reconnection energy input supplements the ∼1.5 hr precursor (growth-phase) energy input and both supply the necessary energy for the high-intensity, long-duration SSS events. Some of the solar wind energy is immediately deposited in the magnetosphere/ionosphere system, and some is stored in the magnetosphere/magnetotail system. During the SSS events, the major part of the solar wind input energy is dissipated into Joule heating (∼30%), with substantially less energy dissipation in auroral precipitation (∼3%) and ring current energy (∼2%). The remainder of the solar wind energy input is probably lost down the magnetotail. It is found that during the SSS events, the dayside Joule heating is comparable to that of the nightside Joule heating, giving a picture of the global energy dissipation in the magnetospheric/ionospheric system, not simply a nightside-sector substorm effect. Several cases are shown where an SSS is the only substorm that occurs during a magnetic storm, essentially equating the two phenomena for these cases.
Rotation of Polarization Angle in Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Phase
Authors: Wang Hao-Bing , Lan Mi-Xiang
Published: March 2023

The rotations of the polarization angle (PA) with time (energy) can lead to the depolarization of the time-integrated (energy-integrated) polarization. However, we do not know how and when it will rotate. Here, we consider a magnetic reconnection model to investigate the polarizations, especially the PA rotations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission. For a large-scale ordered aligned magnetic field configuration, we find that within T
50 PAs will rotate with time (energy) for slight off-axis observations. Our studies show that the rotations of the PAs are due to changes in the observed image of the emitting region before being averaged over the equal arrival time surface for the unresolved sources. We apply our model to the single-pulse bursts of GRB 170101A and GRB 170114A with time-resolved PA observations. We find it can interpret the violent PA variation of GRB 170101A, while the model could not predict the two 90° PA changes in GRB 170114A. A more detailed model should be considered.