bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK SMASH PADA PEMAIN BOLA VOLI PUTRA KLUB MITRA JAYA DESA KOTO TENGAH KECAMATAN KAYU ARO KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Ariva Sandi  , Jonika Trishandra  , Romiya Heliza
Published: April 2024

Volleyball is growing very rapidly in villages, especially in Kayu Aro Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency, this is evidenced by the holding of volleyball competitions in each Koto Tengah Village, Kayu Aro Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency competing to foster their athletes to perform optimally in every championship to be the best. As for the development of volleyball in Koto Tengah Village, Kayu Aro Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency, player coaching is carried out in stages from beginner, youth, junior, to senior groups. This is done so that the players who are trained achieve maximum achievement. From the author's observations of several Mitra Jaya players in Kayu Aro District, the problem is during smash training. There are still some players who have poor smash skills, often players in smashing the ball are unable to cross the net, and the ball is not right on target in the volleyball game area or out of the volleyball court. This research is a quantitative descriptive study by looking for a percentage value to determine the analysis of the level of smash technique ability. Data collection techniques are done through tests and measurements. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the analysis of the level of smash technique ability in volleyball players of Mitra Jaya club, Koto Tengah Village, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency.The results of the assessment of the analysis of the level of ability of smash techniques of volleyball players Putra Club Mitra Jaya Koto Tengah Village, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency are in the good category with a good category of 6 people with a percentage of 46.15%, a very good category of 4 people with a percentage of 30.76%, a fair category of 3 people with a percentage of 23.07%, the results of the assessment of the analysis of the level of ability of smash techniques of volleyball players Putra Club Mitra Jaya Koto Tengah Village, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency are in the good category.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEMENT DIVISION (STAD) SISWA KELAS V SDN 18 SIMALEGI SIBERUT BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Fia Afriani  , Gusnetti  , Marsis  , Syofiani  , Ineng Naini
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SDN 18 Simalegi melalui Model Student Teams Achiement Division (STAD). Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun ajaran 2022/2023 di SDN 18 Simalegi Kecamatan Siberut Barat. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 18 Simalegi Kecamatan Siberut Barat yang berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas dua kali pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian bahwa (1) rata-rata persentase aktivitas guru meningkat pada siklus I 72,5% meningkat menjadi 87,5% pada siklus II. (2) persentase siswa yang tuntas pada aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I diperoleh 59,7% meningkat menjadi 83,32% pada siklus II. (3) hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 69,44% menjadi 94,44% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Model Student Teams Achiement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan membaca siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SDN 18 Simalegi. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan kepada guru untuk dapat menggunakan Model Student Teams Achiement Division (STAD) dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD.

 

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, Hasil Belajar, Model STAD
TEORI-TEORI BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Darsi
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan belajar merupakan kegiatan pokok dalam keseluruhan proses pendidikan di sekolah. Berhasil atau tidaknya pencapaian tujuan pendidikan bergantung pada proses belajar yang diterima oleh peserta didik. Teori belajar adalah suatu prinsip umum atau kumpulan prinsip yang saling berhubungan dan merupakan penjelasan atas sejumlah fakta dan penemuan yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan tentang teori belajar dalam pandangan agama Islam. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat teori belajar yang baik dalam pandangan Islam dan dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KARATE DI STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Jufinda Anggil
Published: April 2024

Asesmen dalam pembelajaran adalah suatu proses atau upaya formal pengumpulan informasi yang berkaitan dengan variabel-variabel penting pembelajaran sebagai bahan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh guru untuk memperbaiki proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang  performance assessment dan pengembangan asesmen kinerja dalam pembelajaran karate. Metode penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peneliti mampu merancang task, dapat menentukan pemberian skor dari penilaian kinerja dan target yang dapat diakses dari penilaian kinerja.
DIFUSI DAN INOVASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: M Herry Khusni  , Wahyu Indah Susanti
Published: April 2024

Konsep inovasi, difusi, dan  difusi  inovasi  bukan  merupakan   suatu   hal   baru.   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah pemahaman tentang difusi, inovasi, dan difusi inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Dimana pembelajaran yang dimaksud tertuju pada pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah menengah. Desain penelitian ini adalah Literature Review atau tinjauan pustaka. Literatures review adalah uraian tentang teoris, temuan dan bahan penelitian lain yang diperoleh dari bahana acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi dapat diartikan sebagai ide, temuan, cara atau objek yang dianggap baru oleh individu, organisasi, atau sistem sosial. Dalam kaitan ini, antara difusi dan inovasi mempunyai hubungan yang erat. Proses difusi dapat terjadi jika ada inovasi, tanpa inovasi tidak akan terjadi proses difusi.
ANALISIS TINGKAT DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB DEPRESI SE ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Hervina Nathasya  , Putri Nuraini  , Siti Zahara At Thohiroh  , Tiara Salma  , Fadhlina Rozzaqyah
Published: April 2024

Depression is a serious global health problem, ranking as the 4th most common illness in the world. The high prevalence of depression in the world and Southeast Asia makes it urgent to conduct research related to depression rates and contributing factors in the region. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze various national and international articles. The results of the analysis show that the highest rate of depression in Southeast Asia occurs in the adolescent group. This can be attributed to adolescence being a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where individuals experience various physical, emotional, and social changes.
SOFT SKILL DAN MULTIPLE INTELEGENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Gusminalita Yessy
Published: April 2024

Pengembangan soft skill yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang tidak sama sehingga mengakibatkan tingkatan soft skill yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang juga tidak sama. Hal ini dikarenakan proses pengembangan soft skill berjalan linier dengan proses kehidupan seseorang. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan kita tidak bisa mendapatkan pelajaran soft skill dari sekolah formal. Soft skill dipelajari dalam kehidupan sosial melalui interaksi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana soft skill dan multiple intelegent dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Studi literatur yaitu cara untuk menyelesaikan persoalan dengan menelusuri sumber-sumber tulisan yang pernah dibuat sebelumnya. Dengan kata lain, istilah studi literatur ini juga sangat familiar dengan sebutan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya soft skill dan multiple intelegent dalam pembelajaran, data ini didapatkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian relevan.
UJI COBA START BLOCK BERBAHAN DASAR BAJA RINGAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LARI JARAK PENDEK KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Jufinda Anggil
Published: April 2024

Lari jarak pendek atau sprint adalah salah satu jenis lari yang dilakukan dengan kekuatan dan kecepatan penuh sepanjang garis lintasan dari start hingga finish dimana pemenangnya ditentukan berdasarkan catatan waktu yang paling singkat. Terdapat tiga jarak lintasan yang dilombakan pada lari jarak pendek, yaitu lari jarak 100 meter, 200 meter dan 400 meter. Start Block adalah alat bantu untuk melakukan start jongkok dalam perlombaan lari di cabang atletik khususnya lari jarak pendek. Karena terbatasnya alat yang dijual di pasar, sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya ketersediaan alat tersebut di sekolah, untuk itu dikembangkanlah start block berbahan dasar baja ringan sebagai media pembelajaran lari jarak pendek. Untuk menentukan start block tersebut dapat digunakan atau tidak, sehingga dilakukan uji coba. Hasil ujicoba start block tersebut adalah  sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa start block dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran lari jarak pendek
STUDI PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PEER LESSONS DENGAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INDEX CARD MATCH DI KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 2 KERINCI
Authors: Putra Remmi Adi , Yanto Heri
Published: April 2024

Berdasarkan observasi awal yang telah dilakukan penulis di SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci, diperoleh keterangan bahwa selama proses belajar mengajar matematika, aktivitas siswa dalam belajar sangat kurang sehingga nilai ketuntasan belajar belum tercapai secara optimal, yang terlihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa antara 55,00-58,13. Hal ini berarti masih ada siswa yang memperoleh nilai dibawah KKM yaitu 65. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil  belajar matematika siswa menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Peer Lessons dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Indeks Card Match di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) kelas yang berjumlah 93 orang. Berdasarkan hasil tes kelas XI semester 1 SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci ternyata populasi mempunyai varians yang homogen dan mempunyai kesamaan rata-rata. Selanjutnya dari ke empat kelas akan diambil dua kelas sebagai sampel, penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, sehingga yang menjadi kelas eksperimen I adalah kelas XI Perikanan berjumlah 14 orang, yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Peer Lessons dan kelas eksperimen II adalah kelas XI Pertanian yang berjumlah 15 orang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Indeks Card Match. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari nilai tes yang penulis berikan pada kedua kelas sampel setelah eksperimen berlangsung. Untuk pengujian hipotesis digunakan rumus t-tes. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh thitung = 2,54 dan ttabel = 1,70. Karena thitung > ttabel hipotesis yang diajukan diterima dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika  siswa menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Peer Lessons lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Indeks Card Match di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI BERBASIS KADERISASI MUHAMMADIYAH TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Sahida Desrianti
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pertama, menjelaskan tentang pengaruh kepercayaan diri mahasiswa terhadap prestasi akademik. Kedua, menjelaskan keterkaitan mahasiswa berbasis kaderisasi dengan prestasi akademik. Ketiga, menjelaskan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan perkuliahan di STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu persiapan instrumen penelitian, pelaksanaan penelitian, dan analisa hasil penelitian. Model pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subyek penelitian mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Luaran yang menjadi target penelitian ini akan dipublikasikan di Jurnal Nasional.
ANALISIS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KEOLAHRAGAAN DI KECAMATAN TANAH COGOK KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Jufinda Anggil
Published: April 2024

Sumber Daya Manusia olahraga merupakan salahsatu indikator untuk mengukur kemajuan pembangunan olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sumber daya manusia dalam berolahraga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tanah Cogok Kabupaten Kerinci dengan mengambil 3 Desa yang menjadi wilayah penelitian yaitu: Desa Pondok Beringin, Desa Semerah, dan Desa Bunga Tanjung. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara dan angket. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara multistage random sampling. Hasil nilai Hasil nilai indeks SDM keolahragaan di Kecamatan Tanah Cogok Kabupaten Kerinci adalah 0,0017. Nilai ini jika ditinjau dari norma SDI berada pada rentang angka 0-0,499, artinya bahwa ketersediaan SDM keolahragaan Kecamatan Tanah Cogok Kabupaten Keinci masih berada pada ketegori rendah
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI KELAS X SMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Purnama Geri
Published: April 2024

Mengacu kepada UU Sistem Pendidikan Nasional No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang usaha sadar dan terencana seorang guru untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi, usaha yang bisa dilakukan adalah mengembangkan handout yang valid sebagai inovasi bahan ajar dalam upaya mengembangkan potensi peserta didik berupa keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan handout yang valid dan praktis Jenis penelitian adalah research and development dengan model pengembangan Four-D. Validitas Handout diperoleh dari hasil validasi menggunakan lembar validasi ahli oleh 3 orang ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas isi handout mendapat nilai 86,4% dengan kriteria valid, validitas konstruksi mendapat nilai 90,1% dengan kriteria valid, dan validitas bahasa 91,6% dengan kriteria valid. Handout berhasil dikembangkan dengan kriteria validitas valid diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan ajar yang bermutu dan inovatif untuk membantu meningkatkan ketermpilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
KENAKALAN REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 4 KERINCI
Authors: Yanto Heri , Putra Remmi Adi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kenakalan siswa, faktor penyebab terjadinya kenakalan siswa, dan apa upaya yang dilakukan guru PKn dalam menanggulangi kenakalan siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci. Informan penelitian ini adalah wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, guru BK, guru PKn dan enam orang siswa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi dekumentasi yang berkaitan dengan kenakalan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenakalan remaja siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci sangat bervariasi, antara lain : terlambat datang disekolah, merokok di lingkungan sekolah, membuat gaduh didalam kelas, membolos, merusak pasilitas sekolah, dan berkelahi. Kenakalan siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci disebabkan oleh faktor internal siswa itu sendiri,kemudian faktor lingkungan sekolah, Lingkungan keluarga, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru PKn dalam menanggulangi kenakalan siswa dengan cara melakukan pembinaan melalaui pendidikan karakter dan guru PKn juga melakukan pencegahan supaya kenakalan siswa tidak meluas. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan ilmu kepada pihak sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat dalam menanggulangi kenakalan siswa
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH OLAHRAGA AIR (RENANG) DI STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Tridiwanto Jerta , Trishandra Jonika
Published: April 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan di STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh, didapatkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi adalah 1) Mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengaplikasikan teori, konsep, dan prinsip yang dipelajari, 2) Keterbatasan waktu melakukan praktikum, 3) Modul praktikum yang digunakan oleh dosen sulit dipahami oleh mahasiswa. Prosedur praktikum yang dilakukan oleh dosen belum mampu menyentuh mahasiswa secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan modul praktikum dengan model perkuliahan yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan modul praktikum berbasis blended learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Olahraga Dasar I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D. Yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Analisis materi diperoleh materi olahraga air (renang). Pada tahap perancangan diperoleh naskah modul praktikum olahraga dasar. Pada tahap pengembangan diperoleh modul praktikum berbasis blended learning yang memenuhi kriteria valid dengan nilai indikator validasi isi 0,83%, kontruksu 0,84%, dan bahasa 0,84%, praktis 92,5%, efektif pada ranah kognitif 77%, efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mencapai nilai 0,8 berada pada kategori sangat kritis, pada ranah sikap 84% berada pada kategori sangat baik dan menjadi kebiasaan, dan ranah keterampilan 84% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Pada tahap penyebaran diperoleh modul praktikum berbasis blended learning praktis 92%, efektif pada ranah kognitif 76,9%, efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mencapai nilai 0,7 berada pada kategori sangat kritis, pada ranah sikap 84% berada pada kategori sangat baik dan menjadi kebiasaan, dan ranah keterampilan 86 berada pada kategori sangat baik
Jeunesses
Authors: Pena-Vega Alfredo
Published: April 2024

Even if, anthropologically speaking, youth does not form a culturally homogeneous "age class", there are nevertheless common traits specific to young people in our globalized world. This would be another way of shaping an anthropology of youth in the contemporary world, focusing on local variations, trajectories, the transcultural and the transdisciplinary.
Effects of storage methods and packaging materials on viability of Adlai (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) Seeds
Authors: Ibañez Roger
Published: April 2024

Adlai was a nutritious and resilient grain that could serve as a staple food and a source of genetic diversity for sustainable agriculture. However, its seed storage and packaging posed challenges to seed viability, quality, and diversity. This study evaluated the effects of different storage methods and packaging materials on Adlai seed characteristics and provided evidence-based recommendations for farmers, seed banks, and policymakers on how to conserve Adlai seeds effectively. The study was laid in a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments (polythene bags, jute bags, aluminum foil, and Ziplock bags) and replicated twice. The results indicated that packaging materials significantly affected (P<0.05) seed characteristics such as germination rate, moisture content, and seed weight. The study also revealed a significant (P<0.05) interaction between storage method and packaging materials and suggested optimal combinations for maintaining seed quality. For short-term storage, a Ziplock bag was the best packaging material for Adlai seeds. However, further research was needed to examine the long-term impacts of storage and packaging on Adlai seeds, as this study only covered a one-month storage period.
Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites-A Review
Authors: Charitidis J. Panagiotis
Published: April 2024

An important aspect of composite materials concerns the technologies of recycling carbon fibre-reinforced composites. Composite materials present an exciting combination of properties depending on the nature of the matrix and fibre. Such materials as carbon fibre-reinforced composites can replace a variety of materials, providing lighter constructions. The global recycled carbon fibre market is projected to reach 222 million $ by 2026, at a compound annual growth rate (cagr) of 12%. However, the environmental impacts of composite materials at the components' end-service-life make the key challenge of increasing resource eﬃciency by turning waste into reusable materials. Conventional technologies for recycling carbon fibre-reinforced composites are quite complex and require expensive facilities
LA VIRTUALIDAD EN VÍA ADMINISTRATIVA DE LOS PACTOS DE ASUNCIÓN DE TRIBUTOS
Authors: Estefanía Álvarez Menéndez
Published: April 2024

El artículo 17.5 LGT dispone que los pactos entre particulares no pueden alterar los elementos de la obligación tributaria. No obstante, nuestros Tribunales han reconocido el interés legítimo del obligado en virtud de pacto para acceder a la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa y, dado su carácter revisor, han extendido su legitimación a la vía administrativa. Examinaremos en este trabajo, desde una perspectiva crítica, la legitimación de estos sujetos para  interponer recursos en vía administrativa, así como para solicitar la rectificación de autoliquidaciones. Por último, formularemos propuestas de lege ferenda que permitan conciliar su derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y la indisponibilidad de la obligación tributaria.
Difficulties Fulfilling Self-Care Needs Among Family Caregivers: An Observational Study
Authors: Gonzalo-Ciria Laura , Gascón-Catalán Ana , Laborda-Soriano Ana A. , Cambra-Aliaga Alba , Ruiz-Garrós María C. , Perez-de-Heredia-Torres Marta
Published: April 2024

Importance: Assuming the care of a family member with a disability or chronic illness constitutes a health risk factor for caregivers, who frequently overlook their own self-care.

Objective: To analyze the self-care activities (SCAs) among caregivers of a family member with a disability or chronic illness and assess the impact on their satisfaction and quality of life (QoL).

Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional, analytic study.

Setting: Community.

Participants: Five hundred caregivers of family members with a disability or chronic illness in the city of Zaragoza, Spain.

Outcomes and Measures: The family caregivers’ occupational performance and satisfaction were assessed with the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, and their QoL was assessed with the World Health Organization—Quality of Life.

Results: In total, 32.8% of family caregivers had difficulty in all activities related to self-care, 46.6% had difficulty sleeping and resting, 31.6% had difficulty receiving health-related treatments, and 31.2% had difficulty with physical exercise. Women and younger family caregivers showed greater impairment in self-care. Occupational performance, satisfaction, and QoL worsened as the number of affected activities increased.

Conclusions and Relevance: Caring for a family member with a disability or chronic illness has a negative impact on the SCAs of caregivers, especially among female caregivers and those of younger age. Caregiving is also associated with lower occupational performance, satisfaction, and QoL.

Plain-Language Summary: Caring for a family member with a disability or chronic illness can become a health risk for caregivers, who frequently ignore their own self-care. The study results found that women and younger family caregivers showed a greater decline in self-care. This study provides information to help occupational therapists to work with family caregivers to prevent a decline in their self-care and improve their quality of life.
Development and Validation of Treatment Expectation Scale for Patients with Liver Cancer
Authors: Yang xiaoyi , Yang ruijun , Xu yang , Zang shuang
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Liver cancer is one of the most common tumors in the world. Patients with liver cancer usually face substantial physical, psychological, and social burdens, which has a great demand and expectation to ease the burden in all aspects. This study aimed to develop and validate a scale evaluating treatment expectations for patients with liver cancer (TES-LC).

Material and methods

The study was conducted in three phases. In the first stage, we used literature reviews and semi-structured interviews to generate the items to be included in the questionnaire TES-LC (version 1). In the second stage, two rounds of the Delphi expert consultation method were used to modify the first version to form TES-LC (version 2). In the third stage, projects were selected through project analysis and exploratory factor analysis to create TES-LC (version 3); version 3 was tested for reliability and validity to generate version 4.

Results

The final version of the TES-LC contains 19 items in 5 dimensions: disease symptoms, practical needs, psychological state, emotional satisfaction, and social function. Five common factors were extracted through exploratory factor analysis, explaining 60.11% of the variance. In the validation factor analysis, the fitting effect of the five-factor model was satisfactory after modification. The TES-LC had good internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.911 for the total scale.

Conclusions

The TES-LC developed in this study has good reliability and validity and can provide a standardized tool for measuring treatment expectancy in patients with liver cancer, which is of good clinical utility.
YTHDF3-mediated m6A Modification Facilitates Osteosarcoma Progression through the FSP1-CoQ10-NAD(P)H Axis to Suppress Ferroptosis
Authors: Liu Wei , Li Qingning , Zhu Nan , Zhang Shu , Zhan Junfeng , Jing Juehua
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Osteosarcoma (OS) remains a formidable malignancy, characterized by its relentless nature and limited therapeutic interventions. YTHDF3, a key reader protein recognizing m6A-modified mRNAs, has attracted considerable attention due to its prominent role in cancer biology. This study embarks on an exploration of the intricate interplay between YTHDF3, a vital RNA modification reader protein, m6A RNA modification, and the FSP1-CoQ10-NADPH metabolic pathway in the pathogenesis of OS.

Material and methods

Firstly, we procured tissue specimens and corresponding non-cancerous tissues from 10 OS patients and cultured OS cell lines. Then, we established a ferroptosis model in OS cells through treatment with RSL3 to reveal the relation between YTHDF3 and ferroptosis.

Results

Clinical evaluation of OS samples revealed a notable upsurge in the expression of YTHDF3 and the concurrent overexpression of ferroptosis-related proteins. In vitro experiments suggested that YTHDF3 potentially facilitated FSP1 mRNA translation through an m6A-dependent mechanism, subsequently inhibiting ferroptosis via the FSP1-CoQ10-NADPH pathway, thereby promoting OS progression.

Conclusions

These compelling findings underscore the promise of targeting the YTHDF3-FSP1 axis as an innovative and potentially transformative therapeutic strategy for the treatment of OS. This study not only enhances our understanding of ferroptosis regulation but also sheds light on the significance of YTHDF3 and FSP1 as potential targets for therapeutic intervention in OS, offering new prospects for cancer treatment strategies.
The diagnostic yield of repeat computed tomography angiography in cases of spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage
after negative initial digital subtraction angiography
Authors: Amantakul Amonlaya , Vuthiwong Withawat , Khiawsa Natthapong
Published: April 2024

Purpose

It is currently unclear how useful repeat computed tomography angiography (CTA) is in spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) patients after negative initial digital subtraction angiography (DSA). The purpose of this study is to assess the yield of repeat CTA for the detection of causative vascular lesions in patients with SAH in whom there has been a negative initial DSA.

Material and methods

This observational retrospective study was carried out from January 2013 to July 2022 at a single institution. Analysis of the SAH pattern on unenhanced CT showed that patients were divided into perimesencephalic SAH and diffuse SAH groups. A repeat CTA was performed on all spontaneous SAH patients who had a nega­tive initial CTA and DSA within a 2-week period. An interventional neuroradiologist and a diagnostic radiologist examined all images to search for causative vascular abnormalities.

Results

Forty-seven patients were included in our study, with a median age of 55 years and a range of 28-81 years. Thirty-seven had diffuse SAH (66%), and 16 had perimesencephalic SAH (34%). The repeat CTA revealed 2 causa­tive vascular lesions (a right PICA aneurysm and a mycotic aneurysm) in 2 separate patients (yield of 4.3%), both of whom had diffuse SAH (yield of 6.5%). In retrospect, none of these vascular lesions were evident in the initial CTA and DSA. No evidence of re-bleeding was observed in the follow-up period.

Conclusions

It is beneficial to repeat CTA when evaluating patients with diffuse SAH who initially present with nega­tive initial DSA. For occult aneurysms, the diagnostic yield of the follow-up CTA is 6.5%.
The Influence Of Celebrity Endorser, Brand Image And Word of Mouth on Purchase Decision
Authors: Agung Kresnamurti Rivai, Andi Muhammad Sahdat Ruth Natalina,
Published: April 2024

The aims of this study to analyze the significant effect of celebrity endorser on word of mouth, to analyze the significant effect of brand image on word of mouth, to analyze the significant effect of celebrity endorser on brand image, to analyze the significant effect of celebrity endorser on purchase decision, to analyze the significant effect of brand image on purchase decision, to analyze the significant effect of word of mouth on purchase decision. to analyze the significant effect of celebrity endorser and word of mouth on purchase decision, to analyze the significant effect of brand image and word of mouth on purchase decision, to analyse the significant effect of celebrity endorser, brand image and word of mouth on purchase decision. The data collection in this study was by distributing questionnaires to 200 customer respondents in DKI Jakarta using MS Glow. In analyzing the research data, the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach was used with the Lisrel application version 8.8. The results of this study are there is a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction on electronic word of mouth, there is a positive and significant influence on e-trust on electronic word of mouth, there is a positive and significant influence on electronic word of mouth on repurchase intention, there is a positive influence and significant on e-satisfaction on repurchase intention, there is a positive and significant effect on e-trust on repurchase intention, there is a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction on repurchase intention through electronic word of mouth, there is a positive and significant effect on e-trust on repurchase intentions through electronic word of mouth.
Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi (Inflasi, Suku Bunga, PDB) Terhadap Harga Saham Sido
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap Maya Oktavia Dalimunthe, Yuliana Putri,
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekonomi makro dan internal korporasi, inflasi, suku bunga, produk domestik bruto terhadap harga saham SIDO dan mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga, nilai tukar, peningkatan GDP dan inflasi terhadap keputusan investasi. dalam stok barang-barang konsumen menurut Metode DEA. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh perusahaan yang memproduksi barang konsumsi dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode “Purposive Sampling”. Sampel diambil dari 15 perusahaan selama 5 periode. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi DEA Solver. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa satu perusahaan memiliki nilai efisiensi tinggi (100%), tiga perusahaan memiliki nilai efisiensi antara 55% sampai 99%, sebelas perusahaan lainnya memiliki nilai efisiensi rendah (di bawah 55%).
Pentingnya Budaya Organisasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Joben Joben
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the importance of work organizational culture in increasing work productivity. This research examines various concepts of the importance of work organizational culture in increasing work productivity by assessing through a systematic literature review and identifying research gaps. The method employed in this research is the literature study method. The data collection technique used is literature study obtained from journals and books. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis. The results of the research indicate that if organizational culture is good, employee work productivity will be good, and vice versa. Thus, a good organizational culture will increase employee work productivity. An organizational culture created by good management will encourage better employee work productivity. If employee work productivity always increases significantly over time, then the organization will easily achieve the goals it has set.
Exploring Global Impact: The Influence of Social Presence and Online Tutoring in Cultivating a Healthy Social Media Environment
Authors: Isriyah Mudafiatun , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Lasan Blasius Boli , Muslihati Muslihati
Published: April 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital communication, this  research delves into the influential factors shaping a healthy social media environment. Focused on the interplay of social presence and online mentoring, the study investigates their collective impact on fostering positive online interactions. Utilizing a multi-method approach, data will be collected from diverse cultural contexts to offer a comprehensive understanding of the global dynamics at play. The research aims to identify the role of social presence in creating a sense of community and connectedness in the online sphere. Simultaneously, the study explores the potential of online mentoring as a catalyst for knowledge exchange and skill development, contributing to a more constructive digital discourse. The research methodology involves a combination of surveys, interviews, and content analysis across various social media platforms. The findings are expected to shed light on how the synergy between social presence and online mentoring can contribute to the creation of a healthy digital space that encourages collaboration, learning, and positive social engagement. This study not only contributes to the theoretical understanding of online dynamics but also provides practical insights for educators, mentors, and platform developers seeking to enhance the well-being of social media users on a global scale. The ultimate goal is to offer evidence-based recommendations for cultivating a positive and supportive online environment that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries.
Mental Health Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and Intention to Seek Help in Undergraduate students. How does it Influence?
Authors: Yulianti Padmi Dhyah , Rakhmawati Dini , Suyati Tri , Hidayati Richma , Kusmanto Agung Slamat
Published: April 2024

Mental health in the younger generation is important to have. However, guidance and counseling (BK) undergraduate students who face mental health problems are not all willing to seek help. The low intention to seek help among guidance and counseling undergraduate students is thought to be influenced by a lack of knowledge about mental health and low self-efficacy. The condition of not seeking help results in losses for oneself, the community and the future of the nation. The research aims to determine the influence of mental health knowledge and self-efficacy on intentions to seek help. The research used a quantitative design, data analysis using linear regression assisted by SPSS 26. There were 194 research respondents. The research results are: (1) there is an influence between mental health knowledge and intention to seek help (2) there is no influence between self-efficacy and intention to seek help, (3) there is a correlation between mental health knowledge and self-efficacy, (4) there is no influence between mental health knowledge and self-efficacy on intention to seek help. Suggestions for further research need to reduce the stigma of mental health problems, expand access to mental health assistance and increase undergraduate students' trust in the professional competence of mental health professionals in the educational environment so that undergraduate students are willing to take advantage of access to assistance.
As drogas do Sertão e a Amazônia colonial portuguesa
Authors: Chambouleyron Rafael
Published: April 2024

"As Drogas do Sertão e a Amazônia Colonial Portuguesa" busca situar, no quadro da reflexão historiográfica sobre a América portuguesa, a temática das drogas do sertão – termo que englobava gêneros como o cacau, o cravo-de-casca, a salsaparrilha e o óleo de copaíba –, cuja exploração marcou a economia e a sociedade do mundo amazônico português ao longo do período colonial. Numa perspectiva mais ampla, trata-se, igualmente, de repensar o lugar da própria Amazônia no debate sobre a construção da América portuguesa. Nesse sentido, os capítulos aqui publicados, escritos por especialistas da e sobre a Amazônia, abordam vários eixos de reflexão sobre esta temática, que estruturam a organização deste livro: as primeiras notícias e intentos de exploração, as diversas formas de extração e obtenção desses gêneros, as suas dinâmicas fiscais e comerciais e, finalmente, as formas de interação e de produção de conhecimento relacionadas com esses produtos. Assim, a obra revela quão complexa era a economia das drogas do sertão, e as dinâmicas territoriais, culturais e de trabalho que engendrou, permitindo também compreender a sua transformação ao longo do tempo.
ĐOÀN KẾT THỐNG NHẤT TRONG ĐẢNG THEO TƯ TƯỞNG HỒ CHÍ MINH VÀ SỰ VẬN DỤNG CỦA ĐẢNG TRONG THỜI KỲ ĐỔI MỚI
Authors: Võ Hoàng Đông , Huỳnh Kim Ngân
Published: April 2024

Trong tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh, xây dựng Đảng là vấn đề được Người đặc biệt quan tâm. Những quan điểm của Người về “đoàn kết thống nhất” trong Đảng có giá trị lý luận và thực tiễn sâu sắc để xây dựng Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam ngày càng trong sạch, vững mạnh, xứng đáng là Đảng duy nhất cầm quyền. Qua hơn 35 năm tiến hành công cuộc đổi mới, Đảng ta ngày càng nhận thức rõ hơn, xác định đoàn kết thống nhất là một nguyên tắc tổ chức, hoạt động của Đảng, là sinh mệnh của Đảng, là vấn đề sống còn của cách mạng.
QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC VỀ BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÁC GIÁ TRỊ VĂN HÓA TRUYỀN THỐNG – THỰC TIỄN TẠI TỈNH LÀO CAI
Authors: Trần Toàn Trung , Nguyễn Thu Hà
Published: April 2024

Việc bảo tồn và phát triển các giá trị văn hóa truyền thống là một trong những nội dung quan trọng trong chiến lược phát triển chung của đất nước. Với định hướng xây dựng một nền văn hóa tiên tiến, đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc, Đảng và Nhà nước đã ban hành nhiều Chủ trương, Chỉ thị, Kế hoạch nhằm thực hiện được mục tiêu đó. Với đặc thù là tỉnh đa dân tộc, đa văn hóa, trong thời gian qua tỉnh Lào Cai luôn thực hiện tốt các nhiệm vụ bảo tồn và phát triển các giá trị văn hóa truyền thống của tỉnh và đạt được nhiều kết quả. Tuy nhiên, thực tiễn hoạt động này còn một số khó khăn cần giải quyết. Trong thời gian tới tỉnh Lào Cai cần thực hiện đồng bộ các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả công tác quản lý việc bảo tồn và phát triển các giá trị văn hóa đó.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MẠNG XÃ HỘI ĐẾN TƯ TƯỞNG CHÍNH TRỊ CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HÀNG HẢI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Vũ Phú Dưỡng , Trần Hoàng Hải
Published: April 2024

Mạng xã hội (MXH) là một hệ thống lớn, bao gồm nhiều bộ phận được kết nối với nhau, được phép chuyển động, liên kết giữa các bộ phận với một trung tâm điều khiển. Với thế mạnh về khả năng tương tác cao, độ bao phủ rộng rãi, sử dụng thuận tiện, nền tảng mạng xã hội đã thu hút được đông đảo người sử dụng trong đó có năng lượng lương thanh niên và sinh viên (SV). MXH tác động sâu, rộng đến đời sống xã hội, đáp ứng nhu cầu thông tin, thụ hưởng văn hóa thanh niên, sinh viên, góp phần tích cực hỗ trợ cho sinh viên trong việc học, mở rộng giao lưu, tìm search base. nghiên cứu về tác động của MXH đến Nghiên cứu tư tưởng chính trị của sinh viên trường Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam cho thấy bên bờ những tiện ích và tác tích tích cực, mạng xã hội cũng đang bạo lộ nhiều mặt trái đáng lo độc đến tư Tư tưởng chính trị của sinh viên trường Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam. Qua đó chúng ta có thể xác định nội hàm tác động của MXH đến tư tưởng chính trị của sinh viên trường Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam được thể hiện trên cả hai khía cạnh tích cực và tiêu cực.
EXPLORE THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF CONTRASTING THE MEANS OF ADDRESS IN VIETNAMESE FAIRY TALES AND THAI FAIRY TALES
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hong Chuyen , Baolopet Songpon , Nguyen Van
Published: April 2024

The article is based on understanding and analyzing existing research works on address and means of address in Vietnamese and Thai fairy tales in two aspects: in the world and in Vietnam. In each aspect of research, we point out the research directions and results achieved by the authors with their works. From pointing out the research results related to the mentioned issues, we give an overview of research works related to comparing the means used to address in Vietnamese and Thai fairy tales to see the achieved results, the remaining things and confirm that conducting research on comparing the means of address in Vietnamese and Thai Fairy Tales is necessary
TRUYỆN CỔ TÍCH ĐỊA DANH CỦA NGƯỜI TÀY Ở TUYÊN QUANG DƯỚI GÓC NHÌN VĂN HÓA TỘC NGƯỜI
Authors: Hà Thị Chuyên , Quan Thị Dưỡng
Published: April 2024

Truyện cổ tích địa danh của người Tày ở Tuyên Quang là những câu chuyện gắn bó trực tiếp với đời sống đồng bào nơi đây. Thông qua khảo sát, phân tích thể loại truyện này, chúng tôi thấy nó mang nhiều giá trị sâu sắc. Trước hết, nó phản ánh những khát vọng nhân sinh của đồng bào. Những biểu tượng được sử dụng nhiều như nước, núi, đèo không chỉ phản ánh không gian sống mà còn góp phần tạo nên bản sắc văn hóa riêng.
QUAN HỆ ĐỐI TÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC TOÀN DIỆN VIỆT NAM VÀ HOA KỲ - MINH CHỨNG SINH ĐỘNG TRƯỜNG PHÁI NGOẠI GIAO “CÂY TRE VIỆT NAM”
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Bình , Lê Xuân Thủy
Published: April 2024

Bài viết tập trung làm rõ giá trị, ý nghĩa, tầm quan trọng của Đối tác chiến lược toàn diện Việt Nam và Nhật Bản minh chứng cho trường phái ngoại giao “cây tre Việt Nam”. Đối tác chiến lược toàn diện Việt Nam và Nhật Bản là thành công nổi bật của hoạt động ngoại giao nước ta đầu những năm 20 của thế kỷ XXI, minh chứng một trường phái đối ngoại và ngoại giao rất đặc sắc, độc đáo của dân tộc Việt Nam. Trên cơ sở khái quát thực trạng đất nước và công tác đối ngoại sau gần 40 năm Đổi mới, tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp chính nhằm huy sức mạnh ngoại giao “cây tre Việt Nam” trong Đối tác chiến lược toàn diện Việt Nam và Nhật Bản vào sự nghiệp xây dựng và bảo vệ đất nước hiện nay.
NHẬN THỨC CỦA HỌC SINH TRƯỜNG PHỔ THÔNG TUYÊN QUANG VỀ XÂM HẠI TRẺ EM TRÊN KHÔNG GIAN MẠNG
Authors: Hà Nguyệt
Published: April 2024

Sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của internet, công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông, viễn thông trong những năm vừa qua ở Việt Nam đã tạo đà cho những bước phát triển trên tất cả các lĩnh vực của đời sống xã hội, nâng cao năng lực hoà nhập quốc tế nhưng cũng có nhiều tác động tiêu cực tới xã hội, một trong những vấn đề đó là xâm hại trẻ em trên không gian mạng bao gồm rất nhiều các hành vi và thủ đoạn khác nhau, gây ra nhiều tổn thương về mặt thể chất, tinh thần, xã hội và kinh tế đòi hỏi phải có những cách thức ứng phó đảm bảo không gian mạng an ninh, an toàn cho cuộc sống của con người.
ECONOMIA DIGITAL
Authors: Martins Geisse , Almeida Débora Ornellas de
Published: April 2024

This article presents a study on the digital economy in which there is a shortage of labor for professionals working with Information Technology in Brazil. In the eagerness to understand this economic and social phenomenon that presents itself as other challenges within the context of organizations that need to articulate themselves in an economy that makes use and application of new technologies not only in their internal processes, as well as making use of technology as a basis to develop new technology-based products and services to deliver to a booming market. With the advent of the pandemic caused by Covid19 in 2020, many companies and organizations migrated from analog to digital. This change implied reorganizing plans and also reorganizing the articulations of their respective businesses so that it would be possible to survive within a chaotic and unpredictable scenario that the pandemic provoked in all sectors of the economy and, consequently, in organizations. This exodus from analog to digital takes place in a context of the expansion of the information technology sector, which has seen the new digital technologies of information and knowledge emerge in all existing dimensions. Using a qualitative methodology of observation of the social phenomenon, it sought to answer nagging questions that permeate the circumscribed universe of administrators and managers, so that a better understanding of the social fact was possible, as well as understanding the new perspectives and trends regarding new digital technologies information and knowledge.
Workforce Diversity and Employee Engagement in Commercial Banks within Kakamega County
Authors: Wekesa Vitalis
Published: April 2024

Embracing, maximizing and capitalizing on workplace diversity has become an important asset for management today (Elsaid, 2018). Cultivating diversity at the work place should be on the top of every organizations priority list as it has organization wide gains that ensure competitive advantage. Workforce diversity is a concept that has been in existence since time in memorial and keeps growing. It involves reviewing the sameness and differences among people in a working environment in terms of their age, ethnic inclination, gender and academic background (Mwatumwa, 2016). Due to emerging issues like migration and the world becoming a global village, diversity among staff is more extent than before (Erasmus, 2017). Christian (2016) in their study found out that the non-majority staff force in America is hoped to increase from 16.6% in 2000 to over 25.1% in 2050. Skill set diversity is all about including differences in ideas and interventions to ensure safe and inclusive places of work without prejudice alongside levels academic qualification or exposure. The goal of this initiative is to prioritize fulfilling the needs of the clientele being served and not individual staff egos (Alvin, 2019). This study shall interrogate diversity in terms of religious, ethnic, and socio-economic diversity.