bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Review in Solving Mathematical Problems
Authors: Lázaro Mg. Henry Castillo , Terrones Mg. Ivan Alexander Morales , Lázaro Mg. Jacqueline Akemi Alvarado , Salazar Dra. Teresita del Rosario Merino , Cruz Mg. Yovana Yaneth Abanto
Published: August 2024

The ongoing challenges faced by mathematics students are highlighted through an analysis of the effectiveness of different teaching styles used worldwide. A systematic review of the literature selected nine articles from a total of 598 relevant articles using rigorous inclusion criteria and quantitative techniques. The results suggest that incorporating problem-solving skills into educational programs can significantly improve students' critical thinking and academic performance. Constructivist and sociocultural approaches, which promote collaboration, introspective practice, and participation, have been shown to be highly effective. The conclusion is that to foster a fruitful and meaningful learning environment and to enhance students' critical thinking and academic achievement in mathematics, a balanced teaching approach that combines direct instruction and independent learning is essential. This can be achieved through the use of technology and collaborative resources.
The New Social Order in the Supreme Leader’s Thought: A Model for Transitioning from Contemporary Challenges to the New Islamic Civilization
Authors: Mohammadi Zahra
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to explain the model of a new social order in the thought of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution and its implications for transitioning from contemporary challenges to the new Islamic civilization. In an era of rapid global changes and complex social challenges, understanding and redefining the concept of social order has gained critical importance. This study, employing a qualitative approach and utilizing the thematic analysis method, deeply examines the statements and writings of the Supreme Leader during the period from 1989 to 2022. The research findings identify eight overarching themes as the main dimensions of the new social order: internal solidity and system stability, ethical and spiritual orientation of society, active and responsible public participation, comprehensive self-sufficiency and independence, justice orientation and elimination of discrimination, constructive dynamism and adaptability, transparency and governmental accountability, and vigilance and resistance against threats. This model, through a creative combination of traditional and modern elements and a simultaneous emphasis on both material and spiritual dimensions of social life, demonstrates significant capacity to address contemporary social order challenges and move towards the new Islamic civilization. A comparative analysis of this model with classical and contemporary theories of social order reveals notable innovations in integrating agency and structure, dynamism and stability, and material and spiritual dimensions. While offering practical solutions for implementing the model, this research also emphasizes the necessity of further studies to gain a deeper understanding of the various aspects of this model and its implementation challenges.
Examination of Recoverable Damages in Unauthorized Sales in the Legal Systems of Iran and Egypt
Authors: Dekamai Saeed , Alikarami Hamidreza , Ahmadi Far Rasoul
Published: August 2024

In the legal system of Iran, there is no precise ruling regarding the recoverable damages when the buyer is unaware that the sold item belongs to someone else. The legislator, merely following the opinions of Imamiyyah jurists, has affirmed the possibility of claiming damages without defining the scope and limits of the ignorant buyer's claims from the seller in the event of the invalidity of the sale. This issue has become a challenge in the current economic conditions, considering the inflation rate index and the change in the real value of the price, which, in most cases, is money. Legal scholars have also considered this, meaning the exchange of goods for money in the definition of a sale. The issue has become a point of contention in judicial practice, legal scholars' opinions, and religious decrees. In an unauthorized sale, if the original owner rejects the transaction and takes possession of the sold item, the buyer can demand not only the return of the price but also compensation for other damages from the seller, provided that they were unaware of the unauthorized nature of the transaction at the time (Articles 262, 263, 324, 325, and 312 of the Civil Code). The law is not explicit about what recoverable damages from the seller are and what constitutes them. It only refers to the buyer's right to claim damages in Articles 263 and 391 without specifying the type, amount, or manner of recoverable damages, leaving the matter unaddressed. In contrast, the Egyptian Civil Code, drawing from the theory of relative nullity of contracts, has precisely clarified this issue.
Mieczysław Wolfke – wizjoner innowacyjnosci i prekursor kierunku studiów fizyka techniczna w Polsce
Authors:   Instytut Fizyki Technicznej Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej, Rogalski Antoni
Published: August 2024

In this article I describe scientiûc and popular-scientiûc activities of MieczyslawWolfke in the ûeld of technical physics. As the current relationship between science and technology is realised within the mission of a technical university,finally I present some of my own reflections on the subject.
Research on the Comparison of Investment Markets for Chinese and German Traditional Vehicle Enterprises and Development Strategies for German Enterprises under the New ESG Landscape
Authors: Xie Qirui
Published: August 2024

The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation due to the emergence of new power vehicles (NEVs) and the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations. This research conducts a comparative analysis of the NEV and ESG landscapes in China and Germany, two major players in the global automotive market. The analysis reveals similarities and differences between the two countries in terms of market size, regulatory environment, customer preferences, and automaker strategies. Key findings underscore the importance of comparability and standardization in ESG and NEV performance, the impact of trade tensions and protectionism, and the potential negative consequences associated with ESG and NEV practices. To address these challenges, the study recommends the establishment of uniform guidelines and standards, enhanced collaboration and partnerships among stakeholders, and the implementation of holistic policymaking approaches. These insights are valuable for automakers, policymakers, and investors in navigating the complexities of sustainability-driven changes in the automotive industry. Moreover, they contribute to the broader discourse on responsible finance and investing. The findings and recommendations presented in this research can inform future research endeavors and industry practices, facilitating the accelerated adoption and diffusion of NEV and ESG technologies and practices on a global scale.
WANDAN DALAM MEMORI SEJARAH: Eksodus Orang Banda di Kepulauan Key Abad XVII dalam Ingatan Kolektif Masyarakat Banda Eli dan Banda Elat
Authors: Abidin Megawati , Renyaan Kasman , Temarwut Rahma
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang Wandan dalam Memori Sejarah: Eksodus Orang Banda di Kepulauan Key Abad XVII dalam Ingatan Kolektif Masyarakat Banda Eli dan Banda Elat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penyebab dan proses eksodus orang Banda ke Kepulauan Kei Abad XVII serta penyesuaian kehidupan mereka setelah berada di Kepulauan Kei. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan heuristik, yakni mengumpulkan data memalui studi pustaka, arsip dan dokumentasi, wawancara. Data yang terkumpul lalu divervikasi melalui kritik sumber dan diinterpertasi untuk menemukan fakta atas kisah dan peristiwa sejarah yang dilukiskan, selanjutnya dirangkai dalam narasi sejarah berbentuk historiografi. Hasil penelitian menemukan, bahwa Wandan merupakan sebuah identitas budaya dan sejarah dari orang asli Banda, yang kini dapat dijumpai di Banda Eli dan Banda Elat Kepulauan Kei. Terdapat empat faktor yang mendorong eksodus itu Pertama, peristiwa meletusnya gunung Api Banda, Kedua terjadinya peperangan di Pulau Ay antara Belanda dan penduduk Ay pada 1615. Ketiga, demi mempertahankan akidah Islam dari pengaruh VOC Belanda, sehingga hijarah ke Pulau Key (Banda Eli dan Banda Elat). Keempat, peristiwa genosida Banda pada 1621. Kehadiran para eksodus Banda kala itu disambut baik oleh penguasa di sana. Mereka beradaptasi hidup rukun dan saling menghargai. Kini identias Wandan (orang Banda Eli dan Elat), terus hidup dan diabadikan melalui marga-marga yang menyerupai nama negeri mereka dahulu di Banda, di antaranya marga Latar, Lonthor, Selamon/Selamun, Roseinggin, Uar, Sairun dan beberapa magra lainnya yang bercirikan asli Banda di Kepulauan Kei.
MANUSIA SUCI: Studi Tentang Konsep Homo Religiosus Menurut Filosof Mircea Eliade
Authors: La Tora Rusdan
Published: August 2024

Riset ini bertujuan mendiskiripsikan tentang pemikiran seorang tokoh Sejarah Agama berkebangsaan Romania Mirca Eliade tentang Homo Religiosus dalam karyanya berjudul “The Sacred and The Profane”. Penelitian ini pada dasarnya bersifat deskriptif yakni mencari uraian yang menyeluruh dan cermat tentang salah satu pemikiran dari Mirca Eliade. Pendekatan yang dipakai ditekankan secara kualitatif melalui grounded research, yakni suatu pendekatan kualitatif yang memungkinkan bagi peneliti langsung mencari dan mengumpulkan data atau masalah yang dipelajari, tanpa terikat untuk membuktikan benar tidaknya suatu teori yang telah pernah dikemukakan oleh para ahli. Metode penulisan bersifat studi pustaka. Informasi didapatkan dari berbagai literatur atau karya-karyanya dan disusun berdasarkan hasil studi dari informasi yang diperoleh. Penulisan diupayakan saling berkaitan satu sama lain dan sesuai dengan topik yang di bahas. Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan bahwa homo religiosus, yang dikemukakan Eliade dalam karyanya pada prinsipnya merupakan suatu konsep yang betujuan untuk menggarap fakta religius dari segi religiusnya dan mengungkap arti serta makna religius yang mendasarinya. Sebagai seorang ahli Sejarah Agama Eliade mempelajari struktur dan arti berbagai macam fakta, data, fenomena, ungkapan- ungkapan dan lambang-lambang religius dikalangan bangsa-bangsa yang disebutnya arkais, premitif, tradisional, etnografis atau pra-modern, yaitu bangsa- bangsa dari kebudayaan nomadis dan agraris. Fakta dan data itu baik dari masa lampau maupun dari masa kini, sebagaimana dihasilkan oleh ahli etnologi.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG CARA MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII PADA SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN RANTEPAO
Authors: Tandungan Junadelvia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode expos facto. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang cara mengajar guru terhadap hasil belajar matematika di SMP Negeri kelas VIII se- Kecamatan Rantepao. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Rantepao yang berjumlah 883 dan sampel sebanyak 203 siswa yang diambil secara proposive sampling. Data persepsi siswa tentang cara mengajar guru diperoleh dengan penyebaran angket kepada siswa sedangkan hasil belajar siswa diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan persepsi siswa tentang cara mengajar guru terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMP Negeri se Kecamatan Rantepao, thitung > ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5%, thitung = 10,286; ttabel = 1,625. Besarnya pengaruh langsung persepsi siswa tentang cara mengajar guru terhadap hasil belajar matematika adalah 0,345 atau 34,5%.
Clinical Trials Based on Aminoglucosides Against Viral Hepatitis B and C in Oriental Kasai (Democratic Republic of Congo)
Authors: Hyanda Espoir Kazadi , Jean Christophe Bukasa Tshilonda , Mubambu Willy Tshieyi , Jean Claude Musasa Tshibangu , Jean Marie Matanda Tshibangu , Mukadi Gabriel Kangudia , Laurent Beya Beya , Kadil Roger Ngoyi , Kasela Leon Mbenga , Mukendi Paul Ciamala
Published: August 2024

Hepatitis A, B and C are inflammations of the liver caused by a virus. In most cases, no treatment is necessary. Depending on the type of virus, hepatitis usually clears up on its own within two to six months after infection. The objective of the present study was to contribute to improving the health of communities suffering from viral hepatitis B and C in the population through a clinical approach based on Aminoglucosides. Aminoglucosides are an alternative to consider in the treatment of viral hepatitis B and C because bivariate statistical analyzes have proven that there is a very significant difference between variables studied before and after treatment.
Characterizations of Untreated and Treated Automobile Workshop Polluted Soil in Enugu Metropolis
Authors: U Agu Anthony , J Ekpe Chibuikem , O Egbuna Samuel
Published: August 2024

The main objective of the study is to characterize the contaminated soil from car workshops both before and after treatment using methanol, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and a blend of methanol and EDTA as extractants. With the use of an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), gas chromatography (GC), and an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), the chemical compositions, concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals of the soil sample were determined. Numerous metallic oxide compounds were found in both treated and untreated vehicle workshop polluted soil samples, according to the XRF results. The composition of the soil was changed when it was treated with methanol, EDTA, or methanol and EDTA together as extractants. The remediating properties of the extractants are thought to be responsible for the changes and movements of the chemical compounds' mobile components and molecules during hydrothermal alteration. The untreated automobile-polluted soil has extremely high levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, raising serious implications for public health. Anthracene, fluoranthene, and benzo(a)pyrene are the main constituents. It was shown that applying extractants to the soil significantly decreased the quantities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. High quantities of zinc and chromium are found in untreated automobile-polluted soil, according to results from an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). On the other hand, Zn and Cr concentrations were significantly reduced when methanol, EDTA, and methanol/EDTA mixed extractants were used.
Sistema informático basado en el modelo cloud computing para la gestión de la información en entornos universitarios
Authors: Parrales Pincay Ibeth Haydee , Caicedo Plúa Francisco Javier , Caicedo Plúa Christian Ruperto
Published: August 2024

El proyecto de investigación se centra en el desarrollo de un sistema informático utilizando tecnologías de cloud computing, con el objetivo de optimizar la gestión de la información en entornos universitarios. Este enfoque prioriza las necesidades de los usuarios finales y aborda la incertidumbre inherente en la definición y resolución de problemas a lo largo del ciclo de vida del desarrollo de software. La investigación adopta una metodología descriptiva para evaluar el estado actual de las tecnologías aplicables y una metodología exploratoria para identificar y analizar distintas soluciones técnicas. Entre los métodos de investigación se destacan el método bibliográfico y el método analítico, mientras que como técnica de recopilación de datos se utilizó la entrevista, permitiendo obtener información detallada, perspectivas y experiencias de los beneficiarios del sistema. Asimismo, se aplicó el estándar IEEE-830-1998 para definir la estructura y el contenido de los requisitos de software. Las herramientas tecnológicas empleadas en el desarrollo incluyen PHP, JavaScript y MySQL, mientras que el análisis de datos cualitativos se realizó utilizando la herramienta Atlas.ti, lo que permitió identificar y construir las características específicas necesarias para el software en estudio. Los resultados evidencian una optimización en la gestión documental, logrando una aplicación intuitiva, flexible y adaptable a los requerimientos de la institución, contribuyendo así a la mejora de sus servicios. Este trabajo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación institucional sobre factores que determinan la aceptación de tecnologías de ciudades inteligentes en estudiantes con un alto nivel educativo, así como en el proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad: "Plataforma Web de Urbanismo Inteligente para el Fortalecimiento de Servicios Tecnológicos en Municipios del Sur de Manabí, Fase I", ambos desarrollados por el grupo de investigación GISICF - UNESUM.
প্রথম পার্থ : অস্তিত্বজিজ্ঞাসার মিথিক রূপায়ণ
Authors: তারানা নুপুর
Published: August 2024

আধুনিক শিল্পীর নিকট মিথ তখনই আদৃত, যখন তা সমকালীন জীবনের সংকট, সংবেদনা ও অস্তিত্ব-ভাবনার প্রতিরূপক হতে সক্ষম। বিরূপ বিশ্বে কিংবা দেশ-কালের সংকটে আধুনিক মানুষ এক ধরনের 'নস্টালজিয়া' থেকে পুরাণের সন্নিকট হয় – মিথ-নির্ভর সাহিত্য নির্মাণে উৎসুক হয়। মূলত, অতীত ও বর্তমান, সমাজ ও ব্যক্তির মধ্যে ক্রমশ ফিকে হয়ে যাওয়া সম্পর্কের মধ্যে সক্রিয় থাকে এক ধরনের আধুনিক ‘নস্টালজিয়া’র সংবেদনা Modern Nostalgia, যা থেকে মানুষ ফিরে তাকায় তার পেছনে, শরণ নেয় মিথ কিংবা পুরাকাহিনীর। রোমন্থন-আক্রান্ত এই আধুনিক মানুষের ফিরে দেখার বিষয়টা অনেকটা বিছানায় শ্বাসরুদ্ধ ডেসডিমোনার প্রতি ওথেলোর ভালোবাসা ও সন্তাপের মতো, যে নিজেই তার জীবনের সবচেয়ে মূল্যবান ও সুন্দর সম্পদকে বিনষ্ট করে ভ্রান্ত সন্দেহের বশে। যান্ত্রিক বিশ্বে মৃতস্বপ্ন নগরীতে আধুনিক জটিল জীবনযাপনের ফলে বর্তমানের প্রতি মানুষের মধ্যে জন্ম নেয়া ঘৃণা এবং তারই শুশ্রূষার জন্য অতীতের প্রতি তৈরি হওয়া নস্টালজিয়া মূলত একই মুদ্রার দুটি ভিন্ন পিঠ।' জেমস জয়েস (১৮৮২-১৯৪১) বিংশ শতাব্দীর প্রাণহীন বিশৃঙ্খল জীবনযাপন, ব্যক্তির সংকট ও একঘেয়ে পরিত্রাণহীন জীবন থেকে নস্টালজিক হয়েছেন প্রাচীন হোমারীয় যুগের প্রতি, যেখানে অন্তত ব্যক্তির সংকট ও সংগ্রামের সার্থকতা ছিল। এলিয়ট (১৮৮৮-১৯৬৫) বিশ্বযুদ্ধোত্তর বাস্তবতায় পোড়োজমি, বন্ধ্যাত্ব আর অন্তঃসারশূন্যতা থেকে বৃষ্টি, উর্বরতা ও ফসল- সম্ভাবনায় মিথাবলম্বী হন তাঁর The Waste Land (১৯২২) কাব্যে। মূলত মিথের জগৎ এইসব আধুনিক মানুষের কাছে কাঙ্ক্ষিত, কারণ তারা শরণহীন। তাদের সামনে কোনো অলৌকিক শক্তি নেই, যার সাধনায় আকাঙ্ক্ষা চরিতার্থ হয় তাদের সমস্ত প্রার্থনা, সকল সংগ্রাম ব্যর্থতায় পর্যবসিত হয় অজস্র প্রতিকূলতার সাথে লড়াই করেও অভীষ্ট মেলে না। এজন্যই এ কালের আধুনিক শিল্পীর নিকট মিথ এক পরমাশ্রয় সমস্ত দুর্বোধ্য যন্ত্রণা ও অপ্রাপ্তি প্রতিস্থাপনের যথার্থ আধার। এলিয়ট বলেন, ‘By losing tradition, we lose our hold on the present.' তাই বর্তমানের বিপন্নতা থেকে মুক্তি পেতে আধুনিক শিল্পী শরণাপন্ন হন মিথের। কারণ, ঐতিহ্য উত্তরাধিকারের সঙ্গে মানসলোকে সংযুক্ত থাকতে পারলে তবেই আধুনিক বিজ্ঞানবহুল যুগে যেখানে যৌথ জীবন ও সমাজ ভেঙে পড়ছে সেখানে বিচ্ছিন্নতা বা অ্যালিয়েনেশ্যেনকে এড়ানো যাবে। এটিই মিথোম্যানিয়া। সেই ঐতিহ্যের বাস্তবমূর্তি আর্থ-সামাজিক পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে যা হল ইতিহাস, এবং তার অন্তর্মুখী মানসপ্রতীতি মিলেই গড়ে তোলে ওই মিথোম্যানিয়াকে।
Mitigating Climate Change Issues: International Students' Perceptions on Energy Conservation and Effective Transportation
Authors: Kularatne Indrapriya , Omisakin Olufemi
Published: August 2024

Climate change mitigation is one of the most complex challenges that humanity has ever faced in the context of global environmental protection. This a multifaceted challenge that needs immediate, targeted and concentrated actions at global, national and local levels. Individual actions play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. New Zealand attracts a significant number of international students annually for higher education. Therefore, it is critical to understand what international students are bringing into the country in terms of their practices for mitigating climate change challenges. This exploratory research aims to investigate international students' perceptions on mitigating climate change issues. The study focuses particularly on the areas of energy conservation and effective transportation. A specific questionnaire was developed covering the areas of energy conserving practices, use of energy efficient products, use of environmentally friendly transportation methods and practices to reduce vehicle usage. The quantitative data was collected from nearly 240 participants using the Qualtrics online system. The research findings provide valuable insights into international students' perceptions of sustainability and environmental protection actions, particularly in the areas of energy conservation and effective transportation. These insights can contribute to ongoing efforts to mitigate climate change issues and promote sustainable development practices in New Zealand.
Enhancing Business and Financial Analysis through Reduced-Rank Envelope Vector Autoregressive Models
Authors: Samadi Dr. S. Yaser
Published: August 2024

Vector autoregressive (VAR) models have historically been favored for their adaptability and simplicity in modeling multivariate time series data. However, the VAR framework often encounters overparameterization issues, particularly in high-dimensional time series datasets, limiting the incorporation of variables and lags. Several statistical approaches have been proposed to address dimension reduction in VAR models, yet, they prove inefficient in extracting relevant information from complex datasets, as they fail to distinguish between information aligned with scientific objectives and are also inefficient in addressing rank deficiency problems. In this context, envelope methods offer a promising solution by leveraging reduced subspaces to identify and eliminate irrelevant information, thereby enhancing efficiency in parameter estimation. This presentation introduces an innovative VAR model integrating envelope concepts within the reduced-rank framework, facilitating substantial dimension reduction without compromising parameter estimation accuracy. Through comprehensive simulation studies and real-world economic data analysis, we demonstrate the superior performance of our model compared to existing methodologies in the literature, underscoring its efficacy in capturing essential dynamics while mitigating the limitations of traditional VAR frameworks.
The Role and Contribution of Wind Energy Towards Reaching the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 7)
Authors: Vijaya Dr. G.S.
Published: August 2024

Wind energy is a type of affordable and clean energy. Goal 7 of United Nation focuses on the “access to affordable, reliable, sustainable modern energy to all” (SDG 7). All 17 goals are to be achieved by 2030. Wind energy is a cost effective and natural source of renewable energy. Wind turbines can be installed both onshore and off shore locations.

Wind power is a type of clean energy which does not contribute towards the air pollution. Wind energy reduces the greenhouse gas emission and mitigate the climatic change. Technological improvement leads to cost reduction of wind energy and increase efficiency. Many international organizations and government are providing the incentives for the usage of wind energy by providing subsidies, tax credits and regulatory framework.
Did Keynes Make His Case?
Authors: Johnson Clark
Published: August 2024

Presentation considers Keynes’ case for fiscal stimulus under depression conditions – a case that remains prominent in both policy and academic literature. It highlights three specific real-history instances where, Keynes argued, monetary measures alone would not have restored prosperity and, hence, where fiscal activism would have been desirable. These were: 1) the depression of the 1890s; 2) the Roosevelt Recovery in 1933; and 3) the 1937- 38 contraction in the US. But evidence from all of these, gathered here, points to overlooked monetary causalities. Talk then shifts to Keynes’ theoretical rationale, where it turns out that Keynes well understood the impact of money injections both on interest rates and on the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC) -- but often highlighted only the first. Keynes de-emphasized the second, the direct impact of money expansion (or contraction) on MEC, in part because he argued separately that MEC was in long-term decline and economies were in stagnation. Keynes historical illustrations fail; modern-day Keynesians often miss Keynes’ understanding of monetary causalities; and the stagnation theses of the 1930s have been falsified by 80 years of expansion and innovation since WW2. Keynes’ case for the precedence of fiscal over monetary policy has collapsed.
Examining Key Factors Shaping the Consumption Patterns of Tropical Fruit
Authors: Modica Federico , Sciortino Caterina , Totaro Teresa , Sgroi Filippo
Published: August 2024

In the present era, consumers are showing a growing interest in PGI-PDO certifications, demonstrating an increased awareness of their dietary choices and a willingness to incorporate locally sourced foods into their meals. This research employed a questionnaire-based survey involving 511 participants to explore the primary determinants of Willingness to Pay (WTP) for certified tropical fruits in Sicily.
Niu-Isation of Solutions and Business Models in XXI Century
Authors: Stepnicka Nina
Published: August 2024

Almost every company, the so-called internet market pioneers in a given industry, has generated a specific business model that has become a reference for other companies operating in the same as well as other industries. This company-specific e-business model fosters the development of a certain corporate culture (positive or negative), leading to innovation, openness and growth or introducing disruptive behaviour. Variables contributing to new business models and e-businesses are: development of the market for online services, including project-focused start-ups; the development of various forms of entrepreneurship; increasing wikinomisation and prosumerism; flexibility, personalisation and uberisation of work; the significant role of trends and crowd-based services (crowdangels, crowdfunding, crowdpromotion, crowdmarketing, crowdfunding, crowdlending, crowdsourcing and digital and distributed model of production or problem-solving by users, pursuing specific objectives). Consequences of this processes are: amazonisation, facebookisation, uberisation, and others.
SOSIALISASI TES KEBUGARAN SISWA INDONESIA (TKSI) di MGMP PJOK SMA KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Habibie Muhammad , Fitrianto Ari Tri , Apriani Herlina
Published: August 2024

Pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani banyak guru yang sudah menerapkan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Pada aspek kognitif guru sudah memiliki acuan yang ada pada buku Pendidikan Jasmani dan LKS siswa, Pada aspek Psikomotor dan Afektif sudah diterapakan hal-hal yang sesuai dengan tingkat pembelajaran siswa. Tetapi dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sering ada hal yang sering terlupakan, yaitu kebugaran siswa. Kenyataan nya kebugaran siswa adalah salah satu dari tujuan pendidikan jasmani itu sendiri. Tahun 2023 kemendikbud Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Tes Kebugaran Siswa Indonesia, yang mana tes ini sesuai dengan kondisi sarana prasarana yang ada di daerah-daerah Indonesia. Tes Kebugaran Siswa Indonesia. (TKSI) merupakan satu paket rangkaian tes kebugaran siswa Indonesia yang harus dilakukan secara keseluruhan tanpa mengurangi dan menambahkan item tes lain. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat ini adalah untuk menjadi panduan bagi guru-guru tingkat SMA di kota Banjarbaru dalam pelaksanaan tes dan latihan, serta sebagai alat pengolahan dan penyimpanan data, bahkan sebagai prediktor dalam pengembangan bakat peserta didik di bidang olahraga. TKSI adalah sebuah web untuk mengukur Tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan mengukur serta indeks massa tubuh (BMI) yang bertujuan untuk mengukur berat dan tinggi ideal siswa. Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan, terlebih dahulu diadakan pretes kemampuan tentang pengetahuan tentang tes kebugaran siswa Indonesia. Begitu pula setelah selesai rangkaian sosialisasi, Para guru diberikan 18 soal tentang (TKSI) post tes tentang pengetahuan tentang tes dan kebugaran siswa. Ada peningkatan sekitar 80% pengetahuan tentang tes kebugaran siswa indonesia yang terlihat dari post test dari kegiatan yang meningkat.
INOVASI MESIN PENGOLAHAN PAVING BLOCK DARI SAMPAH PLASTIK GUNA MEWUJUDKAN GREEN ECONOMY DALAM SDGs 2030
Authors: Wulida Siti Nursipa , Khosyiati Nur Evirda , Yusuf Arya , Biworo Muhamad , Andrian Sultan Hulio
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan populasi penduduk mencapai lebih dari 270 juta jiwa. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk berdampak pada meningkatnya produksi sampah setiap tahun. Masalah sampah plastik, terutama dari barang sekali pakai yang menjadi isu krusial selama 15 tahun terakhir. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tepatnya di Lombok, bergantung pada sektor pariwisata terutama pantai. Namun perkembangan pariwisata ini memicu masalah sampah di kawasan pantai khususnya sampah plastik. Sampah plastik yang sulit terurai mengancam ekosistem laut dan menurunkan daya tarik wisatawan. Penulis mengusulkan inovasi mesin Macoving sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah sampah plastik di kawasan pantai Lombok. Mesin ini mampu mengolah sampah plastik menjadi paving block bernilai ekonomis, menawarkan solusi ramah lingkungan, dan membuka peluang pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka relevan. Paving block ini dijual lebih murah dan memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk bisa mengelola sampah. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah, mencegah kerusakan lingkungan, dan mendukung ekonomi hijau. Hal ini sejalan dengan fokus Indonesia pada transisi energi baru terbarukan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan guna mencapai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030.
Jual Beli Hamster dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: August 2024

the perfection of the Islamic religion in regulating all human activities makes its adherents feel easy and always have a basis in acting, including in terms of buying and selling, the principle that must be fulfilled in Islamic Economics is that there must be mutual pleasure so that both parties do not feel forced and disadvantaged In addition, the goods sold must be in accordance with the provisions of the Islamic economy, that is, they must be sacred, own, and must have clear benefits. This study examines and examines Hamster buying and selling practices in terms of the perspective of Islamic Economics. This research uses qualitative research. the results of this study can explain that buying and selling hamsters in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Economics because all the terms and conditions of sale and purchase are met.
Kolerasi Intuisi Syaikhona Muhammad Kholil Al-Bangkalani dengan Epistemologi Islam Perspektif Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri
Authors: Ghafir Moh Ali
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the scientific basis of knowledge experienced by Syaikhona Muhammad Kholil Al Bangkalani in the form of experiences beyond reason. If there are proofs through scientific studies, then that knowledge becomes scientifically authoritative knowledge. Because Syaikhona Muhammad Kholil is a role model for many people and they already consider his knowledge to be authoritative knowledge without a scientific basis. It is a philosopher Muhammad Abid Al Jabiri who initiated the trilogy of Islamic epistemology consisting of bayani, burhani and irfani epistemology that can answer this problem. With the concept of irfani epistemology conceptualized by Al Jabiri, Syaikhona Muhammad Kholil's intuition knowledge becomes scientifically authoritative. This research uses a leatherative approach by collecting data from various library sources such as books, manuscripts of Syaikhona Muhammad Kholil, journals, historical stories and so on. All data collected is formed into a narrative so that it becomes a finding according to the goal.
Perilaku Konsumtif Gaya Hidup Santri Prespektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Mukrimah Mukrimah
Published: August 2024

Consumption is a resource that is needed by humans in everyday life which produces satisfaction for them. However, consumption here has several requirements that must be met, namely consuming good (halal) goods, being thrifty, not being extravagant, avoiding debt, avoiding stinginess and stinginess so that it does not result in behavior in consuming goods with israf. The purpose of this research is to analyze the form of Consumptive Behavior of Santri Amtsilati Pondok Pesantren Syaichona Moh. Cholil Putri Bangkalan. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method with research subjects of students and teachers. The method of collecting data in this study is using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the consumptive behavior of Amtsilati students at Syaichon Moh Islamic Boarding School. The Cholil daughters they have are different and there are various types of consumers who are consumptive in terms of food, skincare and clothing. So from the results of this study it was found that the lifestyle behavior of Amtsilati students tends to behave consumptively or extravagantly so that their consumptive nature results in high consumptive, moderate consumptive, and low consumptive categories and this is not justified in Islam.
Pengelolaan Rumah Makan Sederhana oleh Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Washoya Desa Kertorejo Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang Ditinjau dari Manajemen Syariah
Authors: Laili Cucun Bhikhusni , Fitria Norma , Islami Trinah Asi
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan merupakan suatu proses yang memberikan pengawasan pada semua hal yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kebijaksanaan dan pencapaian tujuan. Secara umum pengelolaan merupakan kegiatan merubah sesuatu hingga menjadi nilai-nilai yang lebih tinggi dari sebelumnya. Teori produksi islami dan teori manaje  men syari’ah yang dijadikan landasan dalam penelitian ini yang didasarkan pada suatu perbuatan produksi kemudia disesuaikan terhadap manajemen syari’ah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode induktif. Bahan hukum primer dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi data kepustakaan. Hukum sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal dan literatur yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan ditinjau dari manajemen syari’ah, adanya ketidak sesuaian yakni belum adanya perencanaan dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pemilik.
Manajemen ZIS dalam Peningkatan Perkonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Sahil Irdlon , Illiyah Luluk
Published: August 2024

Poverty in Indonesia is still a problem that is difficult to solve, and poverty continues to increase day by day. In fact, until now we have not yet found the right strategy to become a win solution to minimize the low poverty rate in Indonesia. Moreover, in East Java, namely in Bangkalan Regency, the poverty rate is increasing in 2020. The Bangkalan Regency National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in 2019 has realized the distribution of Zakat, Infaq and Alms (ZIS) funds amounting to IDR. 611,295,400 while the funds collected that year amounted to Rp. 887. 417.162. The statement made by the Chairman of the East Java National Zakat Amil Agency stated that Bangkalan Regency has 1.8 billion zakat potential. If this is the case, the percentage of funds realized is 48%. So from this it is necessary to make better efforts than before so that the funds distributed by ZIS to mustahik can be distributed evenly. The aim of this research is to analyze the management of BAZNAS Bangkalan social funds from the perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi. This research uses qualitative methods with case studies to investigate phenomena in real life. The results of this research are that the implementation of zakat, infaq and alms management carried out by BAZNAS Bangkalan Regency is in accordance with Law 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management. In improving the economy of the people of Bangkalan, BAZNAS Bangkalan has done this by providing productive business capital loans for micro business actors who cannot meet their living needs. Yusuf Qardhawi's view regarding the Bangkalan Regency ZIS BAZNAS management analysis has been implemented well and appropriately.
Pengaruh Sharia competence, Creativity Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Koperasi Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Mukaromah Dwi Sri Devi Laila , Haryanti Peni
Published: August 2024

Competition in the Islamic finance industry, including Islamic cooperatives, nowadays the increasingly tight high level of competition in the Islamic finance industry can be influenced by the sharia competence, creativity, and motivation of employees, therefore the quality of Islamic Human Resources (HR) needs to be improved, especially in the context of national economic institutions. Especially sharia cooperatives. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence both partially and simultaneously on the sharia competence, creativity, and motivation factors on the performance of employees of the Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah Jombang cooperative. This study uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. The population used as the object in this study is the employees of the Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah Jombang cooperative. The sample determination method uses a non-probability sampling technique with a saturated method where the entire number of respondents is taken in its entirety, with a total sample of 50 people in TAM cooperative employee. Furthermore, the respondents' data was analyzed using data analysis techniques including validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of the study showed that partially and simultaneously sharia competence, creativity and motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah Jombang cooperative.
The Potential Utilization of Metaverse as a Praying Space from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Fikri Mursyid , . Supardin , Syatar Abdul , . Fatmawati , . Indriana
Published: August 2024

The Metaverse has emerged as a promising virtual platform for various purposes, including its potential use as a praying space. In this context, it is important to examine the potential utilization of the Metaverse as a praying space while considering the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, a concept in Islamic law that prioritizes public welfare. This article aims to explore the potential utilization of the Metaverse as a praying space from the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah. By analyzing literature and the concept of Maslahah Mursalah, this article discusses the positive and negative implications of using the Metaverse as a praying space, as well as how the principle of Maslahah Mursalah can be used as an evaluation framework. The findings of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into the possibility of using the Metaverse in religious contexts, while considering the common welfare that is the primary focus in the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah.
The Pattern of Multilevel Coordination National Border Management Agency (Nbma) in Border Management Effectively in Indonesia
Authors: . Rusdiyanta , . Rusdiyanta , Pujiyono Bambang
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of vertical and horizontal coordination of the National Border Management Agency (NBMA) and efforts to increase the effectiveness of the coordination of the NBMA. This research uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive type. The research locations are NBMA and Province/District BMA. Primary and secondary data collection in the period 2019 – 2023. The data collection technique by library research and interviews. Informants were determined purposively from elements of the central government, the provincial government, and the district government. The research focus is coordination vertically and horizontally, supporting factors, efforts to increase coordination effectiveness, and multilevel coordination models. The results of this research illustrate that NBMA coordination in border management includes coordination in determining program policies, budget requirements, and implementation coordination, such as monitoring and evaluation. Some causes of weak coordination are authority, ego sector, geographical, communication, mindset, policy, and institutional factors. Institutionally, from central to local, each institution coordinates horizontally, resulting in the complexity of vertical coordination between agencies. This condition has an impact on NBMA's performance in managing the border. For border management to achieve its goals, good coordination is required. Efforts to increase the effectiveness of NBMA coordination are carried out through regulatory reform, reengineering, interdependence systems, and strong political support. The multilevel institutional coordination pattern is a novelty in this research and can be implemented for coordination effectively.
Gravity Models Estimation for Saudi Arabia Kingdom Export to Iraq and From Iraq Export to Saudi Arabia Kingdom (My country has oil resources): (An Econometrics Study for period 1990-2020)
Authors: Jafaar Mhamed  Radhi , Al-Ethary Adnan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The foreign trade of any country in the world depends on the strength of exports of goods and services to other countries, and most of the intra-trade between these countries depends on the factors of gravity between them. When these variables or factors are strong, intra-trade is also strong, and this relationship can be investigated by estimating the gravity model, which depends on These variables give precise details about which variables are more effective in intra-state trade, and from this our study came to estimate the attractiveness models for each of the Kingdom’s exports. Saudi Arabia to Iraq and Iraq’s exports to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research aims to estimate these models and test them with various statistical and standard tests using quantitative methods, represented by econometrics, to achieve the goals. The research reached several results that led to knowing which of the gravity variables has a strong influence in both countries of the sample. The addition provided by Saudi Arabia’s exports to Iraq is weak, which does not affect the increase in national income and thus the increase in social welfare. Hence, we note the negativity of this variable, while the variable of the annual growth rate of the Iraqi gross domestic product Iq.GDP.Grji showed a successful relationship with the hypotheses. The theory has a positive relationship, which shows the effect of population on the increase in Saudi exports to Iraq due to the increase in demand as a result of the increase in population. Despite the weakness of the parameter, it has a strong effect. While the relationship of the time variable “Years” showed its negative relationship with Saudi exports to Iraq, and this from the economic point of view is contrary to the theoretical assumptions only. Its relationship is correct because the period studied included two wars: the Gulf War, the American occupation of Iraq, and the UN sanctions that were imposed on Iraq, which linked Iraqi imports to UN approval.. While the results of the gravity model for Iraqi exports to Saudi Arabia showed a positive relationship with Iraqi exports to Saudi Arabia, which indicates their agreement with the assumptions of economic theory and with a strong effect, while both the annual growth rate variable of the gross domestic product S.GDP.Grij and the time variable Years showed their negative relationship with Iraqi exports. Contrary to the assumptions of economic theory.
Theories and Applications of School Motivation: Exploring the Reciprocal Relationship with Academic Achievement in Latin America
Authors: Vela Dennis Renato Manzano , Mancheno Ana Carola Flores , Castelo Edison Marcelo Salas , Chávez Marco Vinicio Parra
Published: August 2024

The present study provides a comprehensive systematic review of the impact of motivation in educational settings, emphasizing its crucial role in fostering effective learning. Key theories of motivation, such as self-determination theory, the ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) model, social cognitive theory, and expectancy theory, are discussed in detail. Through this review, the reciprocal dynamics between motivation and academic performance are highlighted, suggesting that these interactions are significant but complex. The urgency for further studies that can establish clear and robust causal relationships between these factors is underscored, which could revolutionize current pedagogical strategies. In addition, potential educational interventions based on these findings are proposed and future lines of research are pointed out that could further explore how motivation influences and can be manipulated to improve academic outcomes.
The Effect of the Support and Assistance Groups Strategy on the Achievement of First-Year Intermediate School Female Students in the Arabic Grammar Subject
Authors: Ni'ma Zainab Jumaa Fakhir , AL – Fayad Tamathr Hameed Mahdee
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the support and assistance group strategy on the achievement of first-year intermediate school female students in the Arabic grammar subject. The researcher randomly selected Al-Ibtihal Intermediate School for Girls, affiliated with the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad /Al-Rusafa III. The research sample consisted of (63) students; The experimental group, whose students will study Arabic grammar subject according to the strategy of support groups, consists of (32) female students, and Section (C) represents the control group with (31) female students. The researcher considered among the students of the two research groups some variables as: chronological age, intelligence test, linguistic ability test, and theacademic achievement of parents. As for the research tool, the researcher prepared a test that measures achievement, consisting of (40) items, of the multiple-choice questions, distributed across three different questions papers. The researcher verified the validity and reliability of the test, extracted the discriminatory powers, and the difficulty coefficients of its items. Then the test was administered to the research sample students, and postponed for the students of the experimental group. The researcher studied the two research groups during the experimental period, which lasted for a full academic semester, in the academic year (2023-2024). The researcher statistically processes the data, used the t-test for two independent samples, the Chi-square test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the difficulty coefficient equation, the distinctiveness coefficient equation, and the Spearman- Brown equation. After analyzing the data, the research concluded that there is a statistically significant difference between the average grades of the students of the two research groups in the Arabic grammar achievement skills, in favor of the experimental group at a significance level of (0.05).