bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatigue monitoring of coated steel belts by means of magnetic inspection
Authors: Liu Sunqiang , Xia Guisuo , Wen Zhihui , Cai Qiwei , Liao Mingliang
Published: March 2023

Coated steel belts (CSBs) are the primary load-bearing components of elevators. As a result, they may experience severe fatigue failure during their long-term service. In this study, a flexible fatigue fixture for CSBs is designed to simulate the CSB fatigue damage process for implementing
a tensile fatigue test. The magnetic induction intensity signal on the surface of the CSB in a geomagnetic field environment is recorded using a high-precision weak magnetic sensor. Moreover, the CSB fatigue damage process is monitored online via the acquired magnetic induction intensity value.
The fatigue test results indicate the following: the variation in the magnetic induction intensity signal curve can reflect the entire fatigue failure process when the CSB is under stress; the fatigue failure process of the steel wire inside the CSB does not occur smoothly as its progress
occurs in stages; and the variation trend in the residual value between the magnetic induction intensity and fitting curves effectively indicates the degree of fatigue damage caused to the CSB.
Variables de medición del desempeño para la toma de decisiones en organizaciones deportivas: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Cañas-Mejía Stiven Alexander , Macías-Urrego Jackeline Andrea , García-Pineda Vanessa
Published: March 2023

En el campo de estudio de la gestión organizacional, la medición del desempeño es de gran relevancia, ya que mide la capacidad de las organizaciones para cumplir sus objetivos. De esta forma, las directivas de la empresa pueden analizar desde diferentes niveles su gestión en relación con los procesos, objetivos, recursos, estrategias y cultura. Sin embargo, las organizaciones deportivas cuentan con diferentes públicos de interés, así como diversos tipos de análisis de acuerdo con su estructura y comportamiento organizacional, lo cual genera disparidad en los procesos de verificación y control asociados a la medición del desempeño para el logro de los objetivos organizacionales. Es por esto por lo que se hace necesario generar conocimiento en esta área. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar variables de medición del desempeño aplicables a las organizaciones deportivas, que contribuya al fortalecimiento de la toma de decisiones. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión sistemática de literatura, posteriormente un análisis a través del software NVivo. Como resultado principal, se encontró el hallazgo de siete principales variables de medición del desempeño aplicables a las organizaciones deportivas: la creatividad, la innovación, la productividad, la eficiencia, la eficacia, la competitividad y la rentabilidad.
El paisaje lingüístico en los baños de mujeres de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza - Argentina
Authors: Gonzalez Daniela Soledad
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se apunta a analizar los (micro)discursos que se encuentran en los baños públicos de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza – Argentina. Se focalizan las temáticas que se abordan, la clase de diálogos que se establecen y las valoraciones que se ponen de manifiesto. Se trata de una investigación de tipo cualitativo y exploratorio. Se trabaja con un corpus de imágenes recopilado en los baños públicos de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo en el mes de junio de 2022.
A storm or a storm in a teacup? A retrospective review of spontaneous pneumomediastinum at a tertiary Australian Hospital
Authors: Cox Georgia T. , Bowles Madison B. , Ng Jessica , Townend Philip , Rutherford Leigh , Parker David
Published: March 2023

Background: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SP) is defined as the presence of free air in the mediastinum without a clear precipitating cause. Whilst uncommon and with a relatively benign course, SP is often thoroughly investigated by surgeons as spontaneous oesophageal perforation (Boerhaave’s syndrome) must be identified early due to high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate current practice in the investigation and management of SP at our institution.
Methods: All patients with imaging-confirmed pneumomediastinum at a tertiary hospital from 2014 to 2022 were reviewed. Those with precipitating trauma, recent surgery or aerodigestive instrumentation were excluded.
Results: 70 patients were included; 4 (5.7%) patients were diagnosed with Boerhaave’s syndrome based on computed tomography (CT) evidence of oesophageal injury alone and were treated with immediate surgery. The remaining 66 patients were diagnosed with SP. In this group, common predisposing factors were young age, smoking, illicit drugs and alcohol. The lead presenting symptoms were dyspnoea, chest pain, vomiting and cough. Of the 13 different admitting specialties, respiratory and upper gastrointestinal surgery were most common. Of those patients diagnosed with SP, 37 (54%) patients underwent imaging to exclude oesophageal injury; 30 (43%) were assessed using CT with oral contrast, 16 (23%) had a fluoroscopic contrast oesophagram, and 9 were investigated with both modalities.
Conclusions: SP is uncommon, benign and does not require operative intervention. Multiple specialities manage SP at our institution and the use of imaging modalities differs between teams. We propose a management algorithm to assist clinicians unfamiliar with SP, risk-stratify patients for oesophageal injury and avoid unnecessary investigation.
O avanço do neoliberalismo no Brasil: Governo Temer, Uma Ponte para o Futuro e os reflexos econômicos e no mundo do trabalho (2016-2018)
Authors: Cittadino Monique
Published: March 2023

A chegada de Michel Temer, do Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB) ao governo, em 2016, representou a radicalização do modelo econômico neoliberal no Brasil. Em meio à crise política e econômica então vivenciada, foi acompanhada por um discurso em que o novo governo seria capaz de reverter a recessão econômica, promovendo o equilíbrio fiscal que havia sido comprometido nos governos anteriores, garantindo, assim, a recuperação da economia e dos postos de trabalho. Nesse artigo, pretendemos analisar os fundamentos da política econômica deste governo, presentes no documento Uma Ponte para o Futuro, e verificar, ao término do mandato, os resultados de tal experimento para a economia e o mundo do trabalho.
Antibacterial Power of Nano Brown Anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) Against Mixed Bacteria in Deep Dentin Caries
Authors: Yuanita Tamara , Paramitha Shafa Marwa Moza , Mustamu Arinda Sitania , Sukaton
Published: March 2023

Background: Biodentin is a pulp capping material that has perfected the shortcomings of Ca(OH)2, but has low radiopacity and lower washing out resistance, so it is hoped that there will be natural ingredients that can be used as pulp capping materials. The nano brown anchovy has antibacterial content in the form of fluoride. Its nano size can also facilitate penetration better. Purpose: Analyzing the antibacterial potency of nano brown anchovy on mixed bacteria in deep carious dentine. Methods: The research was conducted in an experimental laboratory in vitro with a post-test only control group design. Brown anchovy was converted into nanoparticles then diluted into several concentrations using the broth dilution method. Direct contact method was used between nano anchovy and various concentrations of bacteria. The values of MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bacterial Concentration) were obtained by counting the number of bacterial colonies growing on Mueller Hinton Agar media. Colony growth was calculated manually in Colony Forming Units (CFU). Data were analysed by One Way Anova test followed by a Tukey HSD test. Results: The MIC value at a concentration of 0.781% and the MBC value at a concentration of 1.56%. In positive control, there was an average bacterial death of 0%, a concentration of 0.781% had an average bacterial death of 91%, and at a concentration of 1.56% the average bacterial death was 100%. The results showed that the greater the concentration of nano anchovy, the stronger the antibacterial power. Conclusion: There is antibacterial potency in nano brown anchovy against Mixed Bacteria in deep dentin caries lesions.
The Wider Meaning of Addiction
Authors: Sidhu Gulbahar Singh
Published: March 2023

No Abstract.
Grading of Hepatic Steatosis by Ultrasound Quantification
Authors: Talari Hamidreza , Hamidian Yaser , Askari Moghadam Elaheh , Razavizadeh Mohsen , Moosavi Gholamabbas
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Fatty liver is the most common chronic liver disease, and finding the appropriate method for detecting the problem is necessary. The current study aimed to quantity liver steatosis using Computed Tomography (CT), ultrasound images, and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) blood test.
Materials and Methods: In this work, 163 Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) patients implemented CT and ultrasound images on their abdomen regions. The liver and spleen density were calculated using CT images (as the standard method), and then the patients were divided into mild, and moderate to severe groups. During the sonography, an M-value histogram of the liver and the right kidney was drawn and their ratio (liver/kidney) was considered as a Hepatorenal Index (HRI). Mann-Whitney test was used to evaluate the relationships between HRI and ALT values.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of the liver density in CT scans were obtained as 51 ± 4 HU. The HRI had better performance (Area Under the Curve, AUC: 0.94) than the ALT (AUC: 0.88) in determining liver steatosis. In addition, there was a significant difference between the mild, and moderate to severe groups (P < 0.001) in HRI and ALT values.
Conclusion: Based on the results, HRI is an excellent factor to distinguish between mild, and moderate to severe fatty liver. Notably, HRI is reproducible and operator-independent.
The Estimation of Radiation Dose to Out-of-Field Points of Organs at Risk in Block and MLC Shielded Fields in Lung Cancer Radiation Therapy
Authors: Momeni Nastaran Sadat , Afraydoon Saeed , Hamzian Nima , Nikfarjam Abolfazl , Vakili Ghasemabad Mahmoud , Abdollahi-Dehkordi Sepideh , Shabani Masoud , Dehestani Mahdi , Heidari Adel
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Photon-field shaping in radiation therapy with cerrobend block or Multi-Leaf Collimator (MLC) leads to an increase in the scattered dose to the out-of-field Organ At Risk (OAR). This study aimed to measure and compare the healthy organs absorbed dose outside the cerrobend block and MLC shielded field.
Materials and Methods: Computed Tomography (CT) images were taken of a heterogeneous Thorax phantom while the target volume and organ at risk, including the spinal cord, contralateral lung, and heart were contoured. Conformal Treatment planning was performed (POP fields, total dose 40 Gy, 5 fx/week, and 2 Gy/fx) on the Prowess Panter Treatment Planning System (TPS). Irradiation was performed with 6 and 18 Mv X-ray of Siemens Oncor medical linear accelerator, once for the block-shielded field and again for the MLC-shielded field. At each energy, the radiation dose to the contoured out-of-field organs was measured by an ionization chamber and compared.
Results: At both 6 and 18 MV energies, the out-of-field dose in the MLC-shielded fields was significantly lower than in the block-shielded ones (P < 0.001). The out-of-filed dose for contoured organ at risk was not significantly different at 18 MV compared with 6 MV. The dose calculated by the treatment planning system showed that the healthy organs absorbed doses in all conditions were significantly lower than the dosimetry results.
Conclusion: The use of MLC to shield the lung cancer treatment filed reduces the out-of-field OARs dose compared to cerrobend block. This reduction is greater at 18 MV photon beam but this difference is not statistically significant.
Knee Joint Modeling Based on Muscle Interactions Using a Central Pattern Generator to Predict Disease Progression and Rehabilitation Techniques in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Maleki Monireh , Nowshiravan Rahatabad Fereidoun , Pouladian Majid
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Purpose: Musculoskeletal systems have a complex nature, and it is very difficult to control issues in these systems due to various characteristics such as speed and accuracy. Thus, investigating these musculoskeletal systems requires simple and analyzable methods. Also, due to sudden changes during the movement process, the speed and accuracy of the calculations should be proportional to the operating speed of the system. Predicting the system norms and fulfilling them for the system are the next challenges for relevant studies.
Materials and Methods: Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the knee joint function, the joint condition in an incomplete Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), as well as its rehabilitation conditions by designing a simple mathematical model. This model was designed based on the interactions between Hamstring Muscles (HAM) and the vasti muscle group. Considering changes in the Central Pattern Generator (CPG) as a variable input, we analyzed the model output in fixed point, periodic and chaotic modes.
Results: The results of the present study showed that the knee joint model output was a chaotic and fixed point for the healthy and incomplete SCI modes, respectively. Increasing the values of afferents was enhanced in the central pattern generating model to rehabilitate the model. According to the modeling results, by applying coefficients of 1.98, 2.21, and 3.1 to the values of afferents Ia, II and Ib, the incomplete spinal injury model changed permanently from the fixed point to the periodic position, indicating movement with rehabilitation in the knee joint.
Conclusion: Based on the results obtained from the knee joint mathematical model in comparison with the reference articles in relation to the expected results, it can be stated that this model has an acceptable output while being simple in calculations and has the ability to predict different norms. It can also be hoped that improved and more detailed results will be achieved in the study of musculoskeletal systems with the development of this model.
The Effect of Face Mask on Communication with Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Bidaki Reza , Kashkouli Stare , Mahmodi Mojtaba , Dadgari Atena
Published: March 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Estimating the Life Expectancy at Birth for Iranian Provinces during 2011-16
Authors: Sasanipour Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Background: Life expectancy at birth is a useful indicator of mortality across a population at a particular point in time. Due to the incomplete and different coverage of mortality data in the provinces of Iran, constructing a life table without data correction can have misleading results. In this study, after evaluating and correcting the mortality data, life expectancy at the national and provincial levels for the period 2011-16 has been estimated.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis. Regarding the period 2011 to 2016, mortality data were obtained by age and sex (2051602 deaths) from the National Organization for Civil Registration, and the population data were obtained by age and sex from the Statistics Center of Iran. After evaluating and correcting the mortality data regarding children and adults, through the life table technique, life expectancy at birth for the provinces Iran was calculated by sex.
Results: The death registration regarding men and women, during 2011-2016, in the national level was 93% and 85% respectively. Moreover, the range of this coverage for the provinces has been between 70% and 98%. The life expectancy at birth for men was 73.1, and for women it was 76 years. Isfahan (77.9 for females and 74.8 for males) had the highest level of life expectancy at birth, and the lowest level was in Sistan and Baluchestan province (70.4 for females and 69.2 for males).
Conclusion: Considering that there are important differences between the life expectancy of men and women in the provinces of Iran, identifying the causes of provincial differences in regarding life expectancy in the provinces of Iran can ultimately lead to improved life expectancy at the national level.
Assessment of Postmenopausal Symptoms among women Residing in Urban Slums
Authors: Mangasuli Vijayalaxmi , Sherkhane Mayur
Published: March 2023

Background: Menopause is a normal physiological change and an important transition in women’s life. Onset of menopause has important implications on women’s fertility and health. Menopausal symptoms vary in severity and may decrease quality of life Thise is, because the majority of women still do not take treatment for these symptoms as most Indian women have a history of self-denial and neglect. This study is conducted to find the prevalence of postmenopausal symptoms among women resisting in urban slums
Methods: This was a community based, cross-sectional study conducted among 334 postmenopausal women (45-60) residing in urban slums by systematic random sampling. Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) was used to assess postmenopausal symptoms Pre-designed, pre-tested proforma was used for collecting data to identify the factors affecting it. General physical examination was carried out and anthropometric measurements were recorded. Data were entered in excel sheet and analysed using SPSS software version 20. Results were expressed as descriptive statistics and Chi-square test was used to find the association between two attributes.
Results: 69.76% of participants had mild symptoms, 23.95% moderate symptoms and only 2.1% suffered from severe symptoms. The per MRS. Prevalence of somatic symptoms was 93.11%, psychological symptoms 85.33% and urogenital symptoms was 33.53%. 44.31% of women from class 4 of SES suffered from mild to severe symptoms, followed by class 3 with 20.06% (p= 0.00005). 73.86% from nuclear families and 66.67% for three generations in their families suffered from mild symptoms (p=0.0001)
Conclusion: The prevalence of somatic postmenopausal symptoms was high compared to psychological and urogenital using MRS. Factors like age, poor socio-economic status, marital and educational status played a role in postmenopausal symptoms. Measures should be taken for early recognition of symptoms and treatment. To achieve this, the government, private, and voluntary organizations can establish postmenopausal clinics as soon as possible at the earliest at all levels of healthcare.
Challenges of a Program for Public Mental Health Education with an Emphasis on Self-Care in Primary Health Care: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Validabady Zahra , Memaryan Nadereh , Naserbakht Morteza , Zandifar Atefeh , Lotfi Mozhgan
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Mental health education aims to increase mental health literacy plays a crucial role in community members mental health, but its implementation in primary health care faces obstacles and problems. Therefore, this study was conducted to explain the challenges of the public mental health education program with an emphasis on self-care in Iran primary health care.
Methods: The present study was a qualitative study with a content analysis approach. Research sample consisted of 20 stakeholders through purposive sampling with maximum diversity. This study was conducted in Tehran and Alborz, Iran. Data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews and analyzed by Graneheim and Lundman approach.
Results: By analyzing the data, the challenges were categorized into six main themes and 15 categories. The six main themes included educational challenges, Inefficiency of the Educational Method, Unsuitable intersect oral collaboration, infrastructural challenges, inadequate resources and barriers to participation in education.
Conclusions: Considering the key role of mental health education in promoting mental health literacy and prioritizing prevention in the field of mental health in primary health care, especially achieving universal health coverage; Given multidimensionality challenges and obstacles, reform and adoption of appropriate implementation methods using mental health experts seem necessary. Future research and policies could explore ways to optimize program implementation in primary health care.
Structural Model of the Association between Spiritual Health and Self-Esteem of Students in Yazd Farhangian University with the Mediating Role of General Health
Authors: Zare Jamalabadi Mahmoud , Afshani Seyed Alireza
Published: March 2023

Background: Spiritual and mental health is among the components affecting self-esteem as one of the key and necessary characteristics of every teacher. This study was aimed at examining the association between spiritual health and self-esteem of students of Yazd Farhangian University with the mediating role of general health in the academic year 2020-2021.
Methods: This was a analytical cross sectional study with the statistical population of all students and teachers of Yazd Farhangian University, including 323 people selected as a sample based on Cochran’s formula. Research data were gathered through using the Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W.   Loneliness, Spiritual, and Well-being Scale, Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). To analyze the research data, Pearson correlation coefficient, covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM), bootstrapping technique, and fit indices for structural equation modeling were employed  using softwares of SPSS and AMOS at a significance level of less than 0.05.
Results: The findings revealed a positive and significant correlation between spiritual health and general health (0/316, p<0/001), as well as between general health and self-esteem (0/423, p<0/001). Furthermore, there was a positive and significant association between spiritual health and self-esteem (0/339, p<0/01). Moreover, the findings emphasized the significance of the general health’s mediating role between the spiritual health and self-esteem variables.
Conclusions: Considering the significance , positive and strong  relationship between spiritual health and  general health as well as self-esteem, it is recommended that to enhance the adolescents’ spiritual and general health and increase their self-esteem, educational programs should be revised and more attention should be paid to attracting Farhangian University students.
The Role of Ethnic Differences on Adolescents' Smoking Experience in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study in Varamin
Authors: Nazari Azadeh , Khadjeh-Noori Nastaran , Dehghan-Shad Hourieh , Ronaghi-Noutash Mahnaz
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Participation in leisure activities with peers and family gatherings is beneficial, but some activities may increase harmful health behaviors, such as smoking. This study investigates for the first time how students in Varamin County, Tehran, Iran, perceive smoking during their leisure time.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 and involved 319 school-going adolescents in Varamin County, Tehran, Iran (aged 16-18 years) who completed a self-administered anonymous questionnaire on the use of tobacco products which was designed based on the Likert scale. After completing the questionnaires, the data were analyzed using, frequency (percentage), t-test (Independent Two-sample), analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA), Kendall’s and Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and the chi-square test (less than 0.01).
Results: Overall, five ethnicities in the target population were examined in this study. Smoking among Arab, Fars, and Lur ethnicities, with mean scores of 4, 3.6, and 3.41, respectively, is higher than smoking among Turk, other ethnicities, and Kurd groups, with mean scores of 2.86, 2.36, and 2. In addition, smoking in family gatherings, the very low and low levels have the highest frequencies of 72 and 61, respectively, while smoking in friend gatherings, average and high levels have the highest frequencies, i.e., 99 and 57, respectively with (Sig: 0.000) is less than 0.01.
Conclusions: This reinforces the need to be alert for, and respond to, gender and ethnic disparities in the pattern of risk and protective factors. Thus, leisure activities and ethnicity may be the key factors to tailor prevention programs to their unique characteristics and needs.
Investigating the Causes of Non-compliance with Health Protocols during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kalavani Khalil , Zare Zahra , Heydari Mahdiyeh
Published: March 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Qualidade de vida do trabalhador portuário no Sul do Brasil: influência de agravos à saúde oriundos do meio laboral
Authors: Carvalho Maitê Peres de , Soares Maria Cristina Flores
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores portuários identificando os fatores associados a esse desfecho. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal desenvolvido com 226 trabalhadores de estiva e de capatazia de um porto no sul do Brasil. A coleta ocorreu em 2014, abrangendo dados sobre qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT), atividade física, estresse e sintomas osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho; utilizando-se, respectivamente, o Questionário de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física, a Job Stress Scale e o Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares. Resultados: Dos trabalhadores analisados, identificou-se 73% (n=165) com nível de estresse médio ou alto, 68,2% (n=154) com sobrepeso e/ou obesidade e 50% (n=113) com sintomas osteomusculares, sendo a região lombar a mais prevalente (31,9% - n=72). Este estudo mostrou associação do desfecho QVT com as variáveis independentes: idade, renda e sintomas osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho. Encontrou-se a prevalência de 46% (n=104) para QVT desfavorável. O risco para o desfecho aumentou na presença de sintomas osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho (RP=1,37) e, diminuiu gradativamente nas maiores faixas etárias: 45-59 anos (RP=0,70) e 60 anos ou mais (RP=0,53). Conclusão: Identificou-se a necessidade de uma intervenção no ambiente laboral portuário, sobretudo no que se refere aos sintomas osteomusculares que comprometem a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores e no estímulo à adoção de hábitos de vida mais saudáveis.
Uma análise das práticas de gestão municipal para alcance das metas do controle do câncer de colo do útero na Regional de Saúde de Colatina-ES
Authors: Cavalcante Neila Cabral de Souza , Moura Anna Tereza Miranda Soares de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar as práticas da gestão municipal para o alcance de metas do controle do câncer do colo do útero na Regional de Saúde de Colatina/ES. Métodos: estudo de natureza qualitativa, descritivo e exploratório, a partir de informações levantadas nos 18 municípios pertencentes à referida Região. Foram realizadas sete entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas com os gestores, divididas em eixos temáticos e com reflexões a partir de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: observou-se que os gestores conhecem as recomendações dispostas nas políticas e programas, mas organizam suas ações de acordo com a realidade da demanda local, não conseguindo implantar todas as propostas dos pactos de saúde. Em relação à contratação de profissionais, foi relatado que não existe um perfil previamente traçado para recrutamento e seleção para atuação em serviços de saúde da mulher na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Conclusão: parece existir fragilidade nas práticas de gestão no que se refere ao planejamento das ações e na organização do serviço, devido a demandas cotidianas. Além disso, observou-se que a organização de reuniões regulares de pactuação poderia possibilitar trocas de experiências entre os gestores. Outras iniciativas podem colaborar no alcance de metas, como a implementação do COAP; o consorciamento para as referências laboratoriais e especialidades médicas e a implementação do Plano de Carreira, Cargos e Salários. Os gestores reconhecem a necessidade de melhorias dos serviços e maior autonomia para que possam dinamizar o processo de trabalho.
News about stress in print: biological, psychological, social or biopsychosocial approaches
Authors: Garcia Átala Lotti , Emerich Tatiana Breder , Salaroli Luciane Bresciani , Cavaca Aline Guio , Dos Santos Neto Edson Theodoro
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes the historical-scientific evolution of the term stress in print media, according to the emphasis placed on different conceptual approaches - biological, psychological, social and biopsychosocial, through content analysis. This is a qualitative research analyzing news published in the main journals of the State of Espirito Santo, Brazil, from January 2015 to April 2017. It is noticed that there was evolution of health models in the twentieth century in the biological and psychological approaches to stress, which still predominate in print media to the detriment of the social approach. However, the possibility of expanding health actions is envisaged, based on the incorporation of a biopsychosocial approach to stress in community contexts, in order to enable interventions that overcome reductionism and fragmentation. Thus, understanding stress from a more integrative perspective, including psychosocial aspects, can be transformed with greater interaction between media and communities
Importância do planejamento em ações intersetoriais da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Moreno-PE
Authors: Barbosa Ricardo Luiz de Carvalho , Cavalcante Dirley Ramos , Maia Livia Teixeira de Souza , De Santana Paulo Roberto , De Santana Pedro Manoel Araújo
Published: March 2023

Introdução: O setor de planejamento em saúde é um dos mais estratégicos para as ações de saúde municipais, pois a ele estão destinado as operações de coordenação, avaliação, controle, administração, organização e gerenciamento das práticas que serão executadas pelos diversos setores. Objetivo: Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as potencialidades e limites da articulação intersetorial tendo como exemplaridade as ações de Planejamento em Saúde do município de Moreno-PE 2018/2019, visando a superação da fragmentação das políticas públicas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, abordado por métodos de abordagem quali-quantitativa. Para análise dos dados foram utilizados a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e o método da Hermenêutica Dialética. Resultados: Todos os sete sujeitos entrevistados reconhecem a importância do planejamento na saúde no intuito de atingir suas respectivas metas. O SisPlan também demonstrou ser de grande importância nesta direção, ainda que as secretarias do município não utilizem esta ferramenta em sua total plenitude, fato que tem sido um elemento impeditivo para o sucesso da integração das ações de Saúde. Discussão: Recomenda-se aos gestores qualificar o diálogo entre as secretarias, intensificar a alimentação de informações no SisPlan e programar e sistematizar os colegiados internos da Secretaria de Saúde, na perspectiva de contribuir em ações de governo que busquem superar a fragmentação das políticas públicas.
Interdisciplinaridade e as múltiplas dimensões do trabalho em saúde
Authors: Costa Lucilene Alves Pereira , Nunes Nilza Rogéria de Andrade , Mendes Rosilda
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar criticamente a interdisciplinaridade e a forma como é compreendida e implementada no trabalho em saúde. A coleta de dados se deu através de pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão integrativa de artigos científicos na área de saúde em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados SCIELO, BVS, LILACS, PUBMED, publicados no período entre janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2020. Identificou-se a ausência de consenso sobre o conceito e verificou-se que a temática perpassa diferentes áreas do saber. Os resultados foram organizados em dois núcleos: a interdisciplinaridade na formação acadêmica e na atuação profissional. Dentre as evidências constatou-se que embora o trabalho em saúde tenha como princípio norteador o cuidado integral, e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais primem por uma formação interdisciplinar, ainda é preponderante nos cursos de graduação relacionados à saúde os currículos pautados em disciplinas, o que reflete em práticas desarticuladas e isoladas. Conclui-se que práticas interdisciplinares em consonância com o princípio da integralidade das ações em saúde se tornam cada vez mais necessárias, tanto para manutenção do diálogo entre os diferentes campos do conhecimento e o fortalecimento das relações profissionais, quanto para melhor responder às necessidades de saúde.
Recursos educacionais para capacitação de profissionais que cuidam de crianças com deficiências: um overview
Authors: ANDRADE AURELIO MATOS , Girardi Juliana da Motta , Mello Nicole Freitas de , Köptcke Luciana Sepúlveda , Elias Flávia Tavares Silva
Published: March 2023

O setor saúde lida com desafios para capacitar profissionais que cuidam de crianças com deficiências e apresentam múltiplas necessidades que perpassam tanto o desenvolvimento infantil, como o apoio às famílias. Este overview descreve os recursos de capacitação de profissionais da saúde, educação e assistência social que cuidam de crianças de 0 a 12 anos com transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento. Foram utilizadas as bases PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CRD, Web of Science, Campbell Colaboration, Health System Evidence, Epistemonikos e Instituto Joanna Briggs em maio de 2018. Os estudos incluídos tratavam de processos de formação, modalidades de educação à distância, presencial ou ambas. Nas 23 revisões selecionadas, foram identificados recursos educacionais como: treinamento em serviço; softwares para educação a distância; normatizações e guias de trabalho, ferramentas de avaliação. Poucas iniciativas promoveram práticas interdisciplinares.
Rasgo coletivo: imagens dos atravessamentos entre Arte e Saúde Coletiva no Projeto Vidas Paralelas Migrantes
Authors: Washington Claudia
Published: March 2023

Parte da pesquisa de doutorado “Rasgo: a arte de engendrar espaços” foi realizada na França, vinculada ao Projeto Vidas Paralelas Migrantes: Perspectivas Brasil-França (PVPM), coordenado pelo Laboratório de Saúde Indígena e do Trabalhador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade de Brasília. A pesquisa interdisciplinar entre Arte e Saúde Coletiva, através de produções imagéticas realizadas na França por migrantes, apontou para o rasgo como um procedimento comum às duas disciplinas, a priori distantes. O rasgo é um procedimento em arte que se caracteriza por um movimento de atravessamento de limites para a criação de espaços, enquanto a metodologia do PVPM busca, entre outros objetivos, a produção de saberes e a transposição de obstáculos. Essa é também a atitude do migrante frente a fronteira, seu objetivo é ultrapassá-la. Se pensarmos que os sistemas estéticos e políticos dominantes de produção e distribuição massiva de imagens de migrantes são um limite à pluralidade identitária, de que maneira as práticas de produção coletiva de imagens do PVPM colaboram para a dissolução desse limite? Nosso objetivo é demonstrar como as imagens produzidas nos atravessamentos entre Arte e Saúde Coletiva no Projeto Vidas Paralelas Migrantes rasgam os sistemas de homogeneização identitária.
Les groupes anti migrants de Calais
Authors: Gardenier Matthijs
Published: March 2023

Depuis le début des années 2000, la ville de Calais est devenue un important point de passage pour les personnes qui souhaitent migrer en Grande-Bretagne. À partir de 2013, des groupes anti-migrants militent pour l’expulsion de tous les migrants. Ils mêlent manifestations classiques et vigilantisme plus dur pour mettre en avant leurs revendications. Dans cet article, nous allons étudier la dimension spectaculaire du vigilantisme de ces groupes ainsi que leur rapport agonistique à la figure du migrant.
Migração e Saúde: inter-relações, legislação e acesso
Authors: Belle Nova da Costa Nayara , Gurgel Helen , Ribeiro Matos Karina Flávia
Published: March 2023

Resumo: A mobilidade humana se constitui em um dos principais desafios para a saúde global na atualidade. Com uma população mundial de migrantes, voluntários e forçados, estimada de 258 milhões em 2017, o acesso aos serviços de saúde afeta tanto a saúde do migrante quanto a sociedade na qual se insere, sendo um dos temas centrais em fóruns multilaterais como a Organização Mundial de Saúde e em debates sobre acesso universal à saúde. Buscando contribuir para esse debate, a formulação de políticas públicas e a futuros estudos, o presente artigo faz uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre as inter-relações entre migração e saúde, seu aspecto legal no âmbito internacional e nacional e sobre o que vem a ser acesso nesse contexto de super diversidade. Identificamos que o processo migratório por acentuar vulnerabilidades e a exposição a riscos impacta negativamente a saúde física e mental do migrante. No Brasil, mesmo com o recuo governamental em relação ao Pacto Global para a Migração, o acesso aos serviços de saúde é assegurado por vários dispositivos legais como a Constituição Federal de 1988, a Lei do SUS e a Lei de Migração. No entanto, recomenda-se estudos que avaliem a efetividade dessas leis na saúde dos imigrantes. Por fim, revisitamos diversas abordagens sobre o conceito de acesso e reconhecemos que para avaliar o acesso e formular políticas direcionadas ou inclusivas devem partir da conceitualização de acesso capazes de abranger as especificidades das populações migrantes e refugiadas. Palavras-chave: Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde, Emigração e Imigração, Brasil.
El sector público español de la contratación y su relación con la economía social
Authors: Domínguez Cabrera María del Pino
Published: March 2023

El contenido de la Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público en España, por la que se transponen al ordenamiento jurídico español las Directivas del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo 2014/23/UE y 2014/24/UE, de 26 de febrero de 2014, ha permitido que los contratos públicos que­den sometidos de manera explícita e implícita, a las consideraciones de tipo social, medioambiental y de innovación y desarrollo. Estas consideracio­nes podrán incluirse tanto al diseñarse los criterios de adjudicación, como criterios cualitativos para evaluar la mejor relación calidad-precio, o como condiciones especiales de ejecución, si bien su introducción está supeditada a que se relacionen con el objeto del contrato a celebrar. Es por ello, que el presente trabajo constata la importancia implementada del cumplimiento de los valores que definen la economía social, convirtiéndose en elementos integrantes en la contratación pública.
Estudo de caso da prática educacional da escola família agrícola de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES
Authors: Rangel Charlene Candida , Lemos Ediu
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo visa avaliar a temática escolhida pelos alunos da disciplina Projeto Profissional do Jovem (PPJ) do 4º ano da Escola Família Agrícola de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (Efaci) do ano letivo de 2016, especialmente quanto ao interesse pelo tema da educação ambiental, e analisar a metodologia aplicada na ação desenvolvida em dois PPJ. Mais de 53% dos temas dos PPJ escolhidos abordava a educação ambiental. A ação de dois PPJ analisados revelou que a sensibilização das crianças e a oficina com materiais reciclados foram instrumentos utilizados para abordar a educação ambiental nas comunidades dos alunos. Além disso, este trabalho visa verificar as percepções dos estudantes sobre a educação ambiental no contexto escolar, obtidas através do estudo de caso construído a partir da aplicação de questionário na Efaci com os alunos do 1º e 4º anos do ensino médio integrado ao técnico agrícola (ano letivo de 2017). Os dados obtidos com aplicação do questionário revelaram que os alunos do 1º e 4º anos percebem como a educação ambiental é desenvolvida no contexto escolar. Além disso, houve mudança de comportamento dos alunos, com relação ao meio ambiente, depois que começaram a frequentar a Efaci. Os resultados obtidos corroboram a proposta pedagógica da Escola.
JURISTAS E POLITIZAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA NO BRASIL: DESAFIOS ANALÍTICOS PARA A ABORDAGEM SOCIOPOLÍTICA
Authors: Engelmann Fabiano
Published: March 2023

A análise das inter-relações entre os espaços da política e do direito envolve a superação de diversos pressupostos que pautam as “questões legítimas” na análise política das instituições e agentes judiciais. Do lado dos juristas, pode-se destacar, como um obstáculo, a reivindicação da posição metapolítica para as instituições judiciais. Nas abordagens da ciência política, um dos problemas que merecem ser transpassados, envolve a intersecção e subordinação das questões envolvendo justiça e política com a lógica própria do jogo judicial. Partindo desses pontos, este artigo busca discutir alguns caminhos de análise para a dinâmica da relação entre o espaço das instituições judiciais e a política no Brasil. O objetivo central é contribuir para a melhor problematização dessa relação, em especial para o incentivo a novos objetos e abordagens que tenham por centro a dimensão social do protagonismo político-judicial.
O CRUEL CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO NO SUL DA QUARENTENA: A EXPOSIÇÃO DAS ASSIMETRIAS SOCIAIS E VULNERABILIDADES MARGINAIS PERPETRADAS PELO NEOLIBERALISMO
Authors: Batalha Glaucia Fernanda Oliveira Martins , Garcia Andréa Joana Sodré de Sousa
Published: March 2023

Resenha sobre o livro intitulado: A cruel pedagogia do vírus, escrito por Boaventura de Souza Santos.
Etyka budowania wizerunku w kodeksach etyki inżynierskiej
Authors: Wajszczyk Piotr
Published: March 2023

The article discusses problems of image development in selected professional engineering communities, as expressed in their ethical codes. Specific codified norms are presented and their likely effects discussed on two levels: personal and social.
The findings show, that not all of the codes of ethics solve the development problem identically, with the differences likely to cause some variability in be-havioural patterns among members of the professional societies.
The analysis suggests the need for further research and analyses as well as the standardization of codified solutions to this problem among professional engineering societies.
Parent Participation in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review
Authors: TEKBAŞ Gözde , KOÇTÜRK Nilüfer
Published: March 2023

This research aims to evaluate the psycho-education and therapy programs prepared for children and adolescents with the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach and implemented between 2001-2021 in terms of parental involvement. This research, which was carried out in the descriptive model, is a review study. The articles covered in the research were accessed through Web of Science, ERIC, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect academic databases and were determined to be by the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researchers, 10 of which were quasi-experimental with a control group and 7 in a randomized controlled study design. 17 articles were reviewed. Fifteen of the studies included child and adolescent sessions, while 2 included only children's sessions. According to the findings, it was determined that parent participation was used in all of the studies, the number of therapy sessions was between 8-30, and the session durations varied between 20 minutes and 1.5 hours in total, including the child/adolescent and parents It was stated that children and adolescents included in the treatment experienced various psychological disorders such as anxiety disorder, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anger control disorder, attention deficit, and hyperactivity disorder, and eating disorder. These findings show that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy practices for different psychological disorders for children and adolescents benefit from parental involvement in 82% of the studies. The fact that the types of parental involvement and the presence of parental pathologies are not detailed in the studies constitute the shortcomings of parent involvement studies..
Social entrepreneurship ecosystem: The case of the state of Paraíba
Authors: De Oliveira Ramos Adriana , Bezerra Vasconcelos Tárcila , Macário de Oliveira Verônica
Published: March 2023

This article aims to analyze the configurations of the Social Entrepreneurship Ecosystem (SEE) in Paraíba from the model described by Isenberg (2011) adapted by Audretsch et al. (2022). The case study had a qualitative approach of a descriptive and exploratory nature. The techniques were non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The units of analysis were the actors involved in the SEE of Paraíba. The SEE brings together a set of talents with transformative potential. However, the main challenges encountered are the lack of public policies and training. With this, the SEE of Paraíba proved to be an environment still in development, lacking interaction between the actors for the ecosystem strengthening of the region.
Sistem DinamiğiModeli ile Elektrik Enerjisi Piyasasının İncelenmesi (Analyzing Electricity Market via System Dynamics Modelling)
Authors: Şenaras Arzu , İnanç Şahin
Published: March 2023

Amaç –Bu çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye’nin elektrik piyasasını modellemek için Sistem dinamiği modeli (SDM) Vensim PLE programı ile oluşturulmuştur. Sistem dinamiği modeli, bu tür karmaşıklıkları modellemek için uygun bir yaklaşımdır. Yöntem –Sistem dinamiği, geri bildirim sistemlerine dayanan bir metodolojidir. Sistem Dinamiği Jay Wright Forrester tarafından geliştirimiştir. Forrester'ın metodolojisi, karmaşık ve dinamik sistemler için bilgisayar modelleri oluşturmak için bir temel sağlamaktadır. STELLA, VENSIM,POWERSIM gibi birçok yazılım günümüzde sistem dinamiği modellemesinde kullanılmaktadır. Bulgular –Geliştirilen SD model ile 2005-2030 yılları arasında sistemin davranışı incelenmiştir. Öncelikle model incelenerek mevcut durum analiz edilmiştir. Mevcut durum incelendiğinde, gerçekleşen elektrik enerjisi üretim, elektrik enerjisi tüketim, CO2 emisyonu, nüfus, gibi değişkenlerin gerçek değerleriyle uyumlu model sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Mevcut duruma ilişkin karşılaştırmalı sonuçlar incelenmiştir. Mevcut durumun ardından sekiz senaryo geliştirilmiştir. Mevcut durumun incelenmesinin ardından sekiz adet senaryo analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu senaryolarda sırasıyla, senaryo 1 için elektrik enerjisi kayıp ve kaçak oranının 2013 yılı itibariyle %5 olması durumu, senaryo 2 için elektrik enerjisi kayıp ve kaçak oranının 2013 yılı itibariyle %10 olması durumu, senaryo 3 elektrik enerjisi kayıp ve kaçak oranının 2013 yılı itibariyle %18 olması durumu, , senaryo 4 elektrik enerjisi kayıp ve kaçak oranının 2013 yılıitibariyle %30 olması durumu, senaryo 5 nüfusun artması durumu, senaryo 6 nüfusun azalması durumu, senaryo 7 yeni elektrik santralinin kurulmasının ortalama 3 yıl sürmesi durumu, senaryo 8 sanayi sektöründe elektrik enerjisi tüketiminin %15 artması durumuincelenmiştir. Tartışma –Sonuçlar incelendiğinde; kayıp ve kaçak oranların kontrolünün oldukça önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca belirli bir süreye gereksinim duyulan yeni elektrik santrallerinin kuruluma başlama zamanlarının planlanması oldukça önemlidir. Geliştirilen sistem dinamiği modeli ile farklı senaryo durumları incelenerek etkin politikaların tasarlanması sağlanabilir.
Endüstri 4.0 ın Firma Performansına Etkisinde Dijital Liderliğin Rolü (The Role of Digital Leadership in the Impact of Industry 4.0 on Company Performance)
Authors: Karademir İlker , Özgeldi Mürşide
Published: March 2023

Amaç-Bu çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 ve Dijital Liderliğin Firma Performansı Üzerine Etkisine odaklanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda araştırma grubundaki şirketlerin Endüstri 4.0 ve Dijitalizasyon uygulamalarında mevcut seviyelerinin anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem-Türkiye’defaaliyet gösteren İSO500 içerisindeki 137 sanayi kuruluşunun çalışanlarından çevrimiçi anket uygulaması ile toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır.Bulgular-Verilerin analizinde SPSS v28 programı kullanılarak yapılan korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri sonucundaEndüstri 4.0 ile Dijital Liderlik arasında (r=0,546), Dijital Liderlik ile Firma Performansı arasında (r=0,587), Endüstri 4.0 ile Firma Performansı arasında (r=0,555) pozitif ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Endüstri 4.0 Dijital Liderliği %29,8 oranında (