bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Tingkat Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Petani Kopi Arabika yang Melakukan Teknik Pemangkasan Rutin dan yang Tidak di Kecamatan Bener Kelipah
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah , Alpian Romi , Bagio Bagio
Published: February 2023

Pemangkasan tanaman kopi arabika oleh para petani di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi. Petani kopi melakukan pemangkasan sebagai upaya pembudidayaan kopi secara profesional. Umumnya, pemangkasan tanaman kopi dilakukan secara rutin empat kali dalam setahun. Namun, kegiatan ini tidak dilakukan oleh semua petani kopi di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan pemangkasan terhadap tanaman kopi arabika, untuk mengetahui sistem pemangkasan yang telah diimplementasikan di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan membandingkan perbedaan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani kopi arabika yang yang melakukan teknik pemangkasan secara rutin dengan petani yang tidak melakukan teknik pemangkasan secara rutin. Penelitian mengambil lokasi di Kecamatan Bener Kelipah, Kabupaten Bener Meriah dengan responden sebanyak 30 petani. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan stage sampling dan simple random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis data deskriptif dan uji hipotesis dua sampel saling bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemangkasan dilakukan hanya sebatas pada pemangkasan bentuk dan pemangkasan produksi (pemeliharaan). Pemangkasan rejuvenasi (peremajaan) hanya dilakukan oleh 13% petani menggunakan metode full stumping (potong habis). Model pemangkasan yang diimplementasikan yaitu model pemangkasan berbatang tunggal (single stem). Produktivitas tanaman kopi yang dipangkas secara rutin lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tanaman kopi yang tidak dilakukan pemangkasan secara rutin, sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh petani yang melakukan pemangkasan secara rutin lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani yang tidak melakukan pemangkasan secara rutin.
Optimasi Produksi Usaha Tani Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Sayuran Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Nursan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Usaha tani sayuran memberi kontribusi penting bagi ketahanan pangan dan gizi masyarakat. Komoditas sayuran mempunyai peluang pasar yang besar di dalam negeri dan luar negeri karena memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) menganalisa tingkat penggunaan lahan optimal usaha tani sayuran; 2) menganalisa tingkat produksi optimal usaha tani sayuran; 3) menganalisa tingkat keuntungan maksimum yang diperoleh pada kondisi optimal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisa optimasi produksi yang dalam penelitian ini disajikan dalam model matematis linear programming. Penelitian dilakukan pada usaha tani sayuran di Kota Mataram. Data diolah dengan software LINDO (Linear Ineraktive Discrete Optimizer) yang merupakan salah satu program komputer untuk aplikasi linear programming. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan pada usaha tani sayuran sudah digunakan optimal. Terdapat 6 jenis sayuran yang perlu ditingkatkan produksinya yaitu rukola, terong panjang, cabai, kubis, bawang merah, dan tomat. Terdapat tiga jenis sayuran yang direkomendasikan untuk dikurangi jumlah produksinya agar mencapai maksimum profit yaitu: bayam, baby corn, dan sawi. Serta terdapat satu jenis sayuran yang tidak perlu diproduksi pada kondisi optimal yaitu kemangi. Pada kondisi optimal, keuntungan usaha tani masih dapat meningkat sebesar 6,44 persen atau sebesar Rp825.940,-.
Analisis Saluran dan Margin Pemasaran Wortel (daucus carota l) di Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Sembiring Prajaka , Buenbueleun Murdani , Authar ND Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran, menganalisis margin pemasaran, dan menganalisis efesiensi pemasaran wortel di Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran Wortel, yaitu: Saluran I: petani - pedagang pengumpul Kecamatan - pedagang pengumpul luar kota -  pengecer – konsumen dan Saluran II: petani - pedagang pengumpul kecamatan - pedagang pengumpul kabupaten – pedagang pengumpul luar kota - pengecer - konsumen. Margin pemasaran yang paling efisien terdapat pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu dengan nilai efisiensi sebesar 71,6%    lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan yang terdapat pada saluran II, yaitu sebesar 81,8%.
Peran Opinion Leader Dalam Komunikasi Pada Kelompok Tani Padi di Desa Mentayan Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Nurazira Nurazira , Rosnita Rosnita , Andriani Yulia
Published: February 2023

Opinion leader adalah aktor yang memiliki pengetahuan lebih baik dibandingkan petani. Opinion leader berperan melakukan komunikasi dan membina petani dalam usaha tani padi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani, karakteristik opinion leader serta mengidentifikasi peran opinion leader di Desa Mentayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 516 petani dan sampel digunakan sebanyak 84 dengan teknik proportional random sampling, sedangkan opinion leader dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik internal petani pada usia produktif, tingkat pendidikan level SMP, pengalaman usaha tani >15 tahun, luas lahan <0,5 Ha, tanggungan keluarga 3-4 orang dan kosmopolitan petani tinggi. Karakteristik eksternal petani yaitu intensitas penyuluhan, ketepatan saluran penyuluh dan jumlah sumber informasi pada kategori sangat tinggi. Karakteristik internal opinion leader berada pada umur produktif, tingkat pendidikan tinggi, jumlah tanggungan rendah, pengalaman berusaha tani lama, luas lahan sempit, status sosial ekonomi, inovatif, pengenalan media, empati, partisipasi sosial, dan kekosmopolitan berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Karakteristik eksternal opinion leader yaitu intensitas penyuluhan, ketepatan saluran penyuluhan, dan jumlah sumber informasi pada kategori sangat tinggi. Peranan opinion leader di Desa Mentayan pada kategori berperan. Peran opinion leader tertinggi pada peran penyaring informasi dengan kategori sangat berperan dengan rataan skor 4,42 dan peran opinion leader yang masih kurang dijalankan adalah peran pengambil inisiatif dengan kategori cukup berperan dengan rataan skor 3,26
Dampak Sawitisasi Terhadap Lingkungan di Aceh Utara
Authors: Fasya Teuku Kemal , Praza Riyandhi , Fariadi Dedi
Published: February 2023

Aceh Utara, sebagai salah satu kabupaten terbesar, baik dari segi luas dan penduduk, termasuk wilayah tutupan hutan, mengalami masalah lingkungan yang sama hebatnya seperti semua daerah yang memiliki lahan subur. Problem yang sama dimiliki oleh Aceh Utara adalah mulai hilangnya area hutan baik akibat illegal logging, legal logging baik oleh Hak Penguasan Hutan (HPH), Hak Guna Usaha (HGU), dan Hak Pengelolaan (HPL) sebagaimana diatur di dalam PP No 40 tahun 1996. Namun masalahnya, pengaturan agraria secara konstitusional tersebut melahirkan prahara di dalam praksisnya, apalagi ketika politik desentralisasi yang menjadikan lingkungan dan hutan yang dikuasai pemerintah daerah tingkat dua sebagai ruang yang dieksploitasi atas nama kesejahteraan dan kepentingan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD).Dari penelitian ini, diupayakan untuk menelisik masalah pengelolaan lingkungan yang telah melahirkan krisis ekologi tersebut. Salah satunya adalah masalah sawitisasi yang telah melahirkan dampak kerusakan lanjutan (collateral damage) yang menyebabkan terjadinya defisit sosial, ekonomi, antropologis, kultural, dan ekologis sendiri. Tentu kemudian berdampak pada defisit pembangunan secara keseluruhan yang menyebabkan indeks pembangunan manusia (human development index) ikut menurun.Banjir besar terakhir yang menimpa Aceh Utara pada awal Desember 2020 menyebabkan 23 kecamatan terdampak dan ribuan lahan pertanian menjadi terendam hingga menyebabkan gagal panen. Kejadian ini tidak dapat dianggap sebagai siklus alami, tapi memang kerusakan di wilayah hulu yang semakin parah dan menjadi tumbal bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah penyangga terutama masyarakat rural.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sawit telah menyebabkan krisis lingkungan dan kerugian yang diterima masyarakat akibat deforestasi dan munculnya perkebunan ilegal, termasuk yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan Satya Agung. Ada pola mafia dalam pemanfaatan lahan negara yang digunakan untuk industri sawit.
Vakıf Üniversitelerinin Akademik Performans Analizi İçin Yeni Bir Bütünleşik ÇKKV Çerçevesi
Authors: ÇİZMECİOĞLU Sinan , BOZ Esra , ÇALIK Ahmet
Published: February 2023

Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin çoğu birçok disiplin alanında ileri gidebilmek için üniversitelerine nitelikli, kaliteli ve yaygın etkiye sahip bilgi üretmeleri için teşvikler vermektedir. Nitelikli bilgilerin üretilmesi ise akademik yayınlar ve benzeri çalışmalar ile sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki vakıf üniversitelerinin akademik performansının ölçülmesine ilişkin bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada vakıf üniversitelerindeki yayın, proje ve atıf gibi performans indeksleri ÇKKV yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Entropi ve Critic yöntemleriyle akademik performans ölçümünde belirlenen kriterlerin ağırlıkları elde edilmiştir. Bu iki yöntemin sonuçlarını entegre etmek için ayrıca bir toplayıcı operatör kullanılmış ve ardından CoCoSo ve Idocriw yöntemleriyle vakıf üniversitelerinin akademik performans sıralaması oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar ise vakıf üniversitelerinin akademik performanslarını artırmasına yol gösterici bir nitelik taşımaktadır.
Hedef Programlama ile Uzaktan Eğitim Ders Programı Çizelgeleme Problemi ve Bir Örnek Uygulama
Authors: ALAKAŞ Hacı Mehmet , UĞURLU Mustafa
Published: February 2023

Üniversitelerde ders programı çizelgesi oluşturulması, karışık ve hazırlanması zaman alan bir süreçtir. Ders programı çizelgeleme problemi aynı zamanda ders ve bu derslerden sorumlu öğretim elemanlarının problemle ilgili kısıtlar ve kurumun özelliklerini dikkate alarak en uygun zaman dilimlerine tahsis edilmesini ifade eden bir zaman planlama problemidir. Bu çalışmada, pandemi döneminin getirmiş olduğu şartlardan dolayı eğitim sisteminin yüz yüze yapılamaması ve bunun sonucunda uzaktan eğitim ile derslerin ilerlemesi ile ilgili olarak uzaktan eğitim ders programı çizelgeleme problemi ele alınmıştır. Bu problem, normal şartlar altında devam eden eğitim sürecinde büyük bir değişikliğe yol açmış ve literatürdeki diğer çalışmalara göre kısıtları farklılık göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, ele alınan bu problem sade bir ders atama problemi olmayıp, derslerin ait oldukları sanal derslik ve hafta sonu dersleri de olması gibi birçok kısıtı içermektedir. Çalışmada akademik zaman çizelgeleme alanında yapılmış çalışmalar ele alındıktan sonra Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü ders çizelgeleme problemi analiz edilmiştir. Hafta sonu günlerine, birinci öğretim öğrencilerinin alacağı derslerin geç saate kalmamasına ve ikinci öğretim öğrencilerinin alacağı derslerin erken saatlerde olmamasına dikkat alan bir hedef programlama modeli önerilmiştir. Model bir optimizasyon programı ile çözülerek ders çizelgesi elde edilmiştir.
Araç lastiklerinde kord-kauçuk kompozit malzemelerin konstrüksiyon yapısı ve lastik davranışına etkisi
Authors: KARAÇAY Onur , KILIÇ Süleyman
Published: February 2023

Günlük hayatımızda ulaşım başta olmak üzere birçok alanda lastik kullanılmaktadır. Kullanılan aracın özelliklerine bakılmaksızın araç lastiği emniyet açısından kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Dolayısıyla araç lastiğinin iç yapısı, konstrüksiyonu, lastik taban izi vb. parametrelerin analizinin doğru yapılarak lastiğin emniyetli ve verimli çalışması sağlanmalıdır. Lastiğin yapısı içerisinde yer alan kord ve elastomer malzemeler yük altında farklı mekanik gerinim özelliklerine sahiptirler. Oluşan gerinimin kordun mekanik özellikleri ve yapışma performansına etkisi yapılan çalışmalarla ispatlanmıştır. Bu derlemede, literatürdeki lastik iç yapısında temel bileşen olan kord-kauçuk yapısının mekanik özelliklerini belirlemek için yapılan deney ve çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kord kauçuk kompozit malzemesinin makro ve mezoskopik mekanik özellikleri ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalardan örnekler verilmiştir. Lastik yapısının analizi, sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile lastik kordunun mekanik özellikleri, lastik davranışının yol şartlarında modellemesi, lastik basıncı değişikliği ile zemin teması üzerine çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda, kord-kauçuk yapısı içinde yer alan malzemelerin mekanik özellikleri, malzeme yapısını analiz etmede kullanılan test yöntemleri, lastik yapısının modellenmesi, kord kauçuk yapışma analizi, kord gerinim analizi, lastik zemin ilişkisi konuları üzerine bir derleme yapılmıştır.
Perlindungan Kerja Bagi Pekerja Harian Lepas Di Desa Sesela, Kecamatan Gunungsari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Asyhadie Zaeni , Kusuma Rahmawati , Adha Lalu Hadi
Published: February 2023

Perlindungan kerja merupakan “perlindungan” yang melekat pada suatu hubungan kerja, yaitu hubungan antara Pengusaha/Pemberi Kerja dengan pekerja/Buruh, demikian pula dengan Pekerja harian Lepas yang upahnya didasarkan atas kehadirannya secara harian. Perlindungan kerja itu ada 3 (tiga) hal, dan yang paling diperlukan umumnya adalah perlindungan atas jaminan sosial tenaga kerja, sebagai suatu jenis perlindungan untuk mengatasi atau setidak-tidaknya mengurangi risiko kerja. Untuk mensosialisasikan perlindungan kerja di atas maka telah dilaksanakan penyuluhan hukum berdasarkan Surat Tugas Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram, No. 3630 /UN18.F3/PP/2022 tanggal 28 Juni 2022 di Desa Sesela, Kecamatan Gunungsari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, tanggal 29 Agustus 2022 Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan tatap muka secara langsung dengan para audience yang terdiri dari para pemuda, tokoh masyarakat dan aparat Kampung dan desa.
Myanmar Coup and Connections of International Network Terrorism Affiliate in Transnational Legal View
Authors: Pasya Muhammad Nuha Maulana , Widowaty Yeni
Published: February 2023

The international community nowadays currently encountering the most serious problem in the face of terrorism. Today, terrorism has destroyed and disrupted the state process. Universally terrorism is the hostist humani generis (the enemy of all mankind). Today terrorism is directed not only against individuals and groups but towards a larger entity, namely the state, and also creates problems and dangers felt by the international community. The variety of terrorist groups is different, from radical issues to political issues. Myanmar is one of the countries in Southeast Asia, and has one of the areas called Rakhine and there are ethnic Rohingya who inhabits the region. Genocide, discrimination, and racial cleansing are three general issues that exist in myanmar. The Myanmar government accuses being terrorists affiliated with international terrorism established due to the butterfly effect of the three things above. The countries in southeast Asia unite themselves and form an international organization called ASEAN, making protection against terrorism that surrounds the southeast Asian region. Therefore, this article was made to find out the cause and countermeasures of terrorism. This research is a normative qualitative approach with a constructive paradigm with the international law
Law's Application of The Government to Responding People Smuggling
Authors: Mutaqin Usman , Lukky Pujangga Ivan , Nada ZulfaQotrun
Published: February 2023

People smuggling is a transnational crime, that a person illegally crosses international borders from one, or more countries, by secret means, by fraud, or by using forged documents. People Smuggling, putting illegal immigrants and refugees as an opportunity for material gain. The potential for people smuggling in Indonesia is vulnerable, supported by the geographical factor of a vast coastline. As one of the world's trade routes, it must receive serious attention. With this urgency, this study discusses the role of the government in implementing legal policies in cases of people smuggling in Indonesia. This study applied a descriptive method with qualitative analysis. This paper concludes that people smuggling has been criminalized as transnational organized crime and included in the immigration law instruments in Indonesia.
Introduction to Legal Science And the Relationship with Immigration and The Immigration Act Number 6 Year 2011
Authors: Warganegara Hardyano Fatih , Putranto Andrianus Bagas Wahyu , Saputra Andhi Nur
Published: February 2023

Human’s life cannot be separated from the law, starting from the actions by individual even group, the way people’s conducting their life, think, and punishment as a result of violation to the act. The purpose of this study is to introduce the basic provisions concerning the definition of Immigration law in Indonesia, the structure of the act and its implementation in the community by virtue of Immigration Act number 6 year 2011. The method of this study using normative legal research. The approach are statutory and conceptual approach. The result shows that the implementation of Migration Policy in Indonesia depends on the legal truth which is acceptable in the community such as customs which still considers binding in the society whether in the form of policy, principles, sanctions, etc.
Legal Protection For MSMES In West Seram Regency During The Pandemic Period
Authors: Sopamena Ronald Fadly , Ivonne Laturette Adonia , Geovani Pariela Marselo Valentino
Published: February 2023

The study aims to examine legal protection for MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic in West Seram Regency.The type of this research is socio-legal research, which is a combination method between doctrinal legal research and empirical legal research. The results of the study found that the form of legal protection that the West Seram Regency Government could provide to MSMEs, one of which was by issuing a policy of aiding MSMEs who are affected by the pandemic, whether MSMEs were unable to pay installments or were losing money during the pandemic or for MSME actors even though they did not have debt. in the form of Business Assistance, it is worth of Rp. 1,200,000 which provided twice in a year in purpose to assist the business. However, there are challenges in the policy implementations due to not all MSME owners are able to receive this assistance.
MANAGING BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: GLOBAL AND NATIONAL EXPERIENCES
Authors: Irtyshcheva Inna , Kim Vitaly , Kletsov Yehor
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is the management of business processes in the conditions of the development of the digital economy. Methodology. The research uses general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalization – in the formation of national features of business process management; methods of positive and normative analysis – when analyzing the global experience of business process management in the conditions of the digital economy; statistical analysis – when analyzing investments in the development of digital technologies of enterprises. The goal is to study the global and national experiences of managing business processes in the conditions of the development of the digital economy. Research conclusion. The study of national peculiarities of business process management in the conditions of the development of the digital economy shows a positive trend of adaptation for Ukrainian enterprises. The majority of scientists identify significant advantages in the management of business processes in the conditions of the development of the digital economy and emphasize the inevitability of the transition of Ukrainian enterprises to ensure their competitiveness. The analysis of the use of digital technologies by Ukrainian enterprises showed that the most significant investments are in ensuring interaction with customers, data analysis, management of interaction with employees and business processes, automation and closure of the supply chain, cybersecurity and robotics. Ukrainian enterprises generally show significant success in using the digital economy while increasing the volume of products sold (goods, works, services) through e-commerce, social networks, and Internet platforms. A study of the development of the digital economy in the countries of the world showed an increase in its growth rate during the coronavirus pandemic. It was emphasized that among the global trends that will ensure the development of the digital economy in the future are: cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, blockchain, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality is increasingly becoming a new engine of high-quality economic development. A model of interaction of the development of the digital economy with the state, business, and society is proposed.
DIVERSITY AND INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nesterova Marja , Portera Agostino , Milani Marta
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the research topic is that modern societies are diverse and face several challenges that appear to threaten sustainable community development. Many of them are related to diversity and intercultural communication issues. The purpose of the article is to determine the main aspects and practical applications of diversity and intercultural competence in the focus of community sustainable development. The objectives are to look through recent publications dedicated to the various aspects of intercultural competence and diversity competence; to analyze and summarize the models of intercultural communication and competence described in recent publications, as well as diversity competences; to formulate the basic principles of diversity management for sustainable development of educational and business communities. Study results. The article outlines the main features of different models of intercultural and diversity competence. The main approaches to intercultural and diversity competence in the educational and business spheres are investigated. A set of key values and key diversity competencies is presented. Part of the study of social cohesion was the change in the parameters of intercultural and diversity competence in a crisis society. Methodology of the research. The theoretical foundations of diversity management are based on a comparative analysis of recent publications on this issue and the results of modern social practice of organizations in the field of diversity management. The methodological and practical foundations of the above research are based on the previous intercultural and social cohesion studies at the National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (now Ukrainian State Dragomanov University). The Social Cohesion Radar Model has been adopted for practical research in the educational community. This made it possible to present some indicators of social cohesion – "acceptance of diversity" and "trust" as key factors for successful communication, social relations, and, consequently, community development. This model provides an understanding of "acceptance of diversity" and "trust" as key components of social cohesion and monitoring their status in different situations of social challenges, including the challenges of the war in Ukraine and the pandemic. A working analogy of the Diversity Radar model for monitoring and assessing diversity intelligence in a community is presented. Practical significance of the research. The study identified the level of acceptance of multicultural diversity in the community and outlined weaknesses for further strengthening with appropriate social and educational tools. The article collects and analyzes various diversity competencies and practical steps to develop diverse and sustainable communities, especially educational ones.
ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE METHODS OF RESTORATION BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF UKRAINE DESTROYED AS A RESULT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS
Authors: Tytykalo Roman , Pavlovska Nataliia , Andriiets Maryna
Published: February 2023

The consequences of the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, in addition to human losses, include significant damage to environmental systems and natural resources. As a result of the Russian attack, 20% of Ukraine's protected areas totaling about one million hectares were affected. Currently, 8 nature reserves and 10 national parks remain under occupation, and due to the hostilities, the protected areas protection services are unable to perform their functions and ensure the conservation of rare species, while some reserves and national parks are on the verge of a humanitarian crisis. The hostilities lead to environmental pollution with heavy metals (titanium, vanadium, strontium) as a result of artillery shelling, poisoning of drinking water and radioactively contaminated waters of the Azov and Black Seas and rivers: Dnipro and Siverskyi Donets as a result of flooding of mines, destruction of vegetation and wildlife. Numerous cases of air pollution and potentially serious contamination of groundwater, surface water, and soil have already been reported. Due to forest fires, the burning of oil products and industrial facilities, air emissions have already exceeded 67 million tons, so the long-term effects of the war could be even more harmful not only to public health and safety, but also to ecosystems and biodiversity. These problems require an immediate response from the state and authorities. At the same time, local governments are the most prompt and differentiated responders to all problems arising in certain territories. It is they who, using a system of economic and administrative methods, eliminate existing problems and troubles. Today, these bodies need immediate financial assistance from the state to implement projects to restore nature reserves, restore forests and territories, etc. There is a need to develop and implement a program for the restoration and revitalization of territories, which should include "guides" for local governments on how to raise funds and other resources to restore destroyed infrastructure. A mechanism for bringing the Russian Federation as an aggressor state to justice for the damage caused to the environment of Ukraine needs to be developed immediately. The author argues that it is necessary to develop a methodology for documenting and assessing environmental damage caused by military operations. It is determined that the problem of environmental restoration is complex, and therefore requires coordination of efforts of all subjects of the hromada and their active participation in this important matter. That is why this study focuses on the problems of bringing to justice those responsible for committing environmental crimes caused by military actions and mechanisms of compensation for the damage caused.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY IN THE USE OF LAND RESOURCES BY AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hnatkivskyi Bohdan , Poltavets Anatolii , Volyk Serhii
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is the economic efficiency of the use of land resources by agricultural enterprises. Methodology. The research was conducted using general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalization, methods of positive and normative analysis, statistical analysis. The goal is to analyze the dynamics of economic efficiency of land use by agricultural enterprises. Research conclusion. The economic efficiency of reproduction processes is the ratio of the amount of newly created value to the amount of capital, the cost of all resources and some of their main types. The peculiarity of the reproduction of land resources is that they are combined with the stage of production of agricultural products, when the reproduction of soil fertility is carried out in a single technological process of growing crops. Analysis of the efficiency of use of land resources by agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which has significant areas of land suitable for agricultural production. It should be noted that agricultural land should be used more efficiently than in other countries. The activity of agricultural enterprises in general and their use of land resources can be characterized as extensive – a large number of resources are involved, and the return from each resource unit is low. In addition, the fact that landowners are not in a hurry to sell their agricultural land, realizing that in a few years a completely different offer price will be formed, as agricultural companies will enter the game and the demand for agricultural land will be much higher. It is necessary to mention that there are some difficulties in the research process, because today it is impossible to reflect the total volume of the Ukrainian agricultural land market in monetary terms, since the transaction price is declared in only 55% of the concluded transactions. In 2022, the average price of buying and selling agricultural land in Ukraine will be 38,560 UAH/ha. This is 28% higher than the average normative monetary value of arable land in Ukraine, which is UAH 27,520/ha.
A Survey of Chinese Secondary Student Perceptions of Affective Education
Authors: Ren Feifei
Published: February 2023

This article made an analysis of student opinions on affective education in secondary school in China. The purpose is to point out the obvious and potential problems as to affective education and contribute to improvement. The principal instrument was a questionnaire developed by the author. Semi-structured questionnaire was carried out in Zibo city -- 110 students in two secondary schools have participated in this small-scale research. In this research, a lot of cases have shown that the school and teachers still paid much attention to the academic development and affective education is basically ‘blind area’. The suggestions for improvement were discussed.
The Effectiveness of Using Drama-based Activities in English L2 Classroom
Authors: Zhao Yaqi
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to develop understanding of EFL teachers’ educational reflective practice in the context of international schools and understand how the boundaries of knowledge and practice are advanced through research. It explored the feasibility, strengths, and challenges of implementing drama-based pedagogical method in English L2 classroom in international education settings in China. Out of ethical consideration, the author must emphasize here that the research is hypothetical, and it will not be carried out using my learners.
Urgensi BUMDes dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Aset Desa Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Desa: Kajian Empiris di Desa Pule Kecamatan Modo
Authors: Kartikasari Evi Dwi , Indira Irma , Darianto Darianto , Hakim Muammar Aminul , Prasetya Dicky Eka
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTThe presence of BUMDes is considered very important, but in fact, the company of BUMDes in Pule Village should have run better. The initial survey informed that various Pule village assets were detected to be capable of generating village income but needed to be managed optimally. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type with a case study approach. The research focuses on the urgency of BUMDes and optimizing the management of village assets managed by BUMDes to assess the increase in village income that may be obtained by evaluating the APBDes. The researcher made observations and recorded the procedures for managing village assets by BUMDes Pule Village by interviewing informants and including comments on other supporting documents, namely in the form of financial reports for each BUMDes Pule Village business unit. Five informants or keymen in this study consisted of village secretaries, BUMDes directors, and BUMDes business unit management representatives. The purpose of this study is to describe the reasons for the existence of BUMDes, why it is significant for the village, how to form a good BUMDes according to law No. 6 of 2014, and what strategies can be carried out by villages to increase village income through optimizing the utilization of village assets. ABSTRAKKehadiran BUMDes dirasa sangat penting, namun pada kenyataanya kehadiran BUMDes di Desa Pule belum berjalan sebagaimana harusnya. Survey awal menginformasikan bahwa terdapat berbagai asset desa pule yang terdeteksi mampu menghasilkan pendapatan desa namun belum dikelola secara maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif dengan pendekatan  studi kasus. Fokus penelitian pada urgensi BUMDes dan optimalisasi pengelolaan aset desa yang dikelola oleh BUMDes untuk dapat  mengkaji peningkatan pendapatan desa yang mungkin dapat diperoleh dengan mengevaluasi APBDes. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan dan mencatat mengenai tatacara pengelolaan aset desa oleh BUMDes Desa Pule dengan cara wawancara pada informan dan menyertakan pengamatan pada Dokumen lain sebagai pendukung, yaitu berupa laporan keuangan setiap unit usaha BUMDes Desa Pule. Informan atau Keyman dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang yang terdiri dari sekertaris desa, direktur BUMDes dan perwakilan pengelola unit usaha BUMDes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguraikan alasan keberadaan  BUMDes  mengapa sangat penting bagi desa, Bagaimana Pembentukan  dari BUMDes yang baik sesuai  peraturan undang – undang no 6 tahun 2014, serta Bagaimana strategi yang dapat dilakukan desa dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan desa melalui optimalisasi pemanfaatan asset desa.
Moderasi NPF Dalam Memprediksi Profitabilitas Yang Dipengaruhi FDR, BOPO, dan ICG Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Yunitasari Cindy Fatma , Setiawan Ari
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to show the impact of FDR, BOPO, and ICG on ROA with NPF as a moderating variable. This research applies quantitative research methods. This research uses secondary data from the annual report provided by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The population of this study uses 14 BUS (Sharia Commercial Banks). Sampling used purposive sampling so that there were 11 companies in total. Data analysis used stationary tests, statistical tests, panel data regression tests, MRA tests, and classic assumption tests. This research was assisted by the Eviews application version 10. The results of this research show that FDR has a positive impact on ROA, BOPO has a significant negative impact on ROA, ICG has a significant positive impact on ROA, FDR, BOPO, ICG has a significant positive impact on ROA, FDR has a negative impact that is not significant on ROA after being moderated by NPF, NPF moderating BOPO to ROA, NPF moderating ICG to ROA.ABSTRAK Tujuan riset ini guna menunjukkan dampak FDR, BOPO, ICG, terhadap ROA dengan NPF sebagai variabel moderating. Riset ini menerapkannya metode riset kuantitatif. Riset ini menggunakan data sekunder dari annual report yang disediakan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Populasi penelitian ini menggunakan 14 BUS (Bank Umum Syariah). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga jumlahnya sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji stasioner, uji statistic, uji regresi data panel, pengujian MRA, dan uji asumsi klasik. Penelitian ini dibantu aplikasi Eviews versi 10. Hasil riset ini memperlihatkan dimana FDR berdampak positif kepada ROA, BOPO berdampak negative signifikan kepada ROA, ICG berdampak positif signifikansi kepada ROA, FDR, BOPO, ICG berdampak positif signifikansi kepada ROA, FDR berdampak negative tidak signifikansi kepada ROA setelah dimoderasi oleh NPF, NPF memoderasi BOPO kepada ROA, NPF memoderasi ICG kepada ROA.
Zur Genese der Deutung in einer sich verändernden Landschaft
Authors: Levine Howard B.
Published: February 2023

Die Deutung latenter, unbewusst voll ausgebildeter Bedeutungen steht nach wie vor im Zentrum des analytischen Verständnisses und der Anwendung bei der Behandlung neurotischer Organisationen. Die klinische Erfahrung mit Patienten, deren Schwierigkeiten jenseits der Neurose liegen, hat uns jedoch gelehrt, dass es neben einem repräsentierten, dynamischen Unbewussten ein unstrukturiertes Unbewusstes gibt, das aus Kräften, Turbulenzen, Empfindungen, Triebbewegungen und Besetzungen besteht, die noch nicht die Ebene der Repräsentation erreicht haben. Dieser Beitrag untersucht das Konzept und die Anwendung der Interventionen des Analytikers im Lichte dieser erweiterten Bedeutung des nicht-repräsentierten Unbewussten.
The role of isthmic-cervical insufficiency in miscarriage
Authors: Golyanovsky О.V. , Morozova O.Z. , Supruniuk K.V. , Frolov S.V.
Published: February 2023

Cervical insufficiency (CI) is one of the main pathological conditions that leads to pregnancy loss, in particular, recurrence miscarriages and premature births, which account for up to 5 % of all obstetric cases. Recurrence pregnancy losses caused by CI lead to serious psychological trauma for both the woman and her family members, as well as significant economic losses for the society. However, many women in some regions of the world still do not know about this pathology, and clinicians do not always diagnose this condition in time.At the same time, etiology of CI remains uncertain, and there are still ambiguous points regarding the diagnosis of this pathology and its treatment. The diagnosis of CI should be established by analyzing the medical history, clinical manifestations and results of ultrasound examination. Treatment of CI mainly includes surgical and conservative methods. Surgical treatment is performed with cervical cerclage, while conservative techniques mainly include the use of vaginal progesterone and insertion of various types cervical pessaries. This article summarizes the potential risk factors associated with cervical insufficiency that are of great attention and may be useful for future researches. Also, the review of the literature considers modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of CI to understand this pathology of the cervix better. From a modern standpoint, a consensus and problematic issues are presented in accordance with the recently updated recommendations, which are of practical importance, and are also important for further deeper research on this topical issue of modern obstetrics.
Sustainable Development and Family Medicine of the Carpathian Region
Authors: Mykula Halyna
Published: February 2023

Сімейну медицину на Прикарпатті започатковано ще в 1994 році. В області було обрано шлях реорганізації сільських лікарських амбулаторій та відкриття дільниць при міських поліклініках на засадах загальної практики–сімейної медицини згідно з регіональною програмою «Сімейна медицина». Початковий період було присвячено переважно підготовці і перепідготовці кадрів. На кінець 2001 року в області вже функціонувало 11 амбулаторій загальної практики–сімейної медицини.
Починаючи з 2002 року розпочато впровадження сімейної медицини в обласному центрі. На першому етапі створено відділення сімейної медицини за рахунок реформування сільських приписних дільниць, а пізніше – і міських терапевтичних та педіатричних дільниць.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 4 SAMARINDA
Authors: Sarniati Sarniati , Sudarman Sudarman , Subagio Nasib
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas belajar daring dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dari 150 siswa yang terdiri dari 5 kelas, dan dalam penelitian ini diambil 2 kelas dengan jumlah siswa secara keseluruhan 60 siswa.. Instrumen pertama yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes hasil belajar, berupa nilai posttest dan ulangan harian. Instrument kedua yang digunakan adalah angket aktivitas belajar daring. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah korelasi tunggal. Hasil belajar kelas VII dengan rata-rata nilai adalah 79,1 setelah dilakukan uji korelasi diperoleh hasil perhitungan rhitung sebesar 0,478 dengan signifikan value sebesar 0,000 sementara rtabel sebesar 0,254 dengan level signifikan 0,05 jadi dapat disimpulkan rhitung >rtabel dan P value lebih kecil dari α dengan demikian “Ha diterima “ yang artinya secara parsial ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas belajar daring dengan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda sehingga Ha diterima.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING PRODUK KARET DI PROVINSI KALIMANATAN TIMUR TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Yohanes Inoq , Haidar Kadori , Rahayu Vitria Puri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat daya saing produk karet yaitu rubber and articles thereof (karet dan barang-barangnya). di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Data yang digunakan dari  Badan Pusat Statistik dan Dinas Perkebunan tahun 2014 sampai  dengan tahun 2018. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis daya saing Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA)  Revealed Symetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2018 Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA)  dan Revealed Symetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) produk karet yaitu rubber and articles thereof (karet dan barang-barangnya). di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur memiliki daya saing lemah dan tidak memiliki keunggulan  komparatif dengan nilai kurang dari satu dan bernilai negatif karena peningkatan biaya energi, tingginya biaya ekonomi serta belum memadainya layanan birokrasi, ekspor produk karet Provinsi Kalimantan Timur masih banyak pada produk hulu. Tantangan lain yang dihadapi adalah masih lemahnya keterkaitan antara industri (industri hulu dan hilir maupun antara industri besar dengan industri kecil dan menengah), keterbatasan komponen ekonomi antar daerah. Dalam analisis Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP) menunjukan bahwa Provinsi Kalimantan  timur cenderung sebagai wilayah pengimpor produk karet.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 SAMARINDA
Authors: Yuniar Reni , Partha Made Ngurah , Piar Christie Stephanie
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya kerja, kinerja guru dan pengaruh budayakerja terhadap kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1Samarinda. Variabel yang diteliti adalah budaya kerja (X) dan kinerja guru (Y) denganpopulasi seluruh guru di MAN 1 Samarinda yang berjumlah 49 guru. Sampel diambilmenggunakan metode Sampling Jenuh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitiansurvei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara,dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi linier sederhana. Hasilakhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan thitung (8,175) > ttabel (1,678) yang berarti Haditerima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara budaya kerjaterhadap kinerja guru. Kemudian melalui perhitungan nilai R square ditemukan sebesar0,587. Dengan demikian budaya kerja mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 58,7% dansisanya sebesar 41,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor di luar variabel yang diteliti.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSHAAN DAN EKSPEKTASI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MULWARMAN
Authors: Jumiati Jumiati , Reza Reza , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi dan pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan ekspektasi pendapatan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menjelaskan  hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih dan hubungan yang bersifat sebab akibat. Subjek peneliti yang diambil adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Mulawarman angkatan 2018 dan 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui sebar kuesioner atau angket, teknik untuk pengambilan sampel yang dipakai ialah Simple Random Sampling serta pengolahan data memakai aplikasi program SPSS 23. Untuk analisis datanya menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa : (1) adanya pengaruh secara parsial pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa. (2) adanya pengaruh secara parsial ekspektasi pendapatan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa. (3) adanya pengaruh secara simultan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan ekspektasi terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN ARTICULATE STORYLINE PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS VIII DI SMPN 34 SAMARINDA
Authors: Gunawan Rofi , Sudarman Sudarman , Astuti Ratna Fitri
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan teknologi memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar di bidang pengetahuan dan pendidikan. Terlihat dari penggunaan berbagai macam media pembelajaran untuk membantu siswa menyerap dan memahami materi yang diajarkan. Salah satu media pembelajaran interaktif yang menarik dapat dikembangakan dengan menggunakan software articulate storyline. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development (Penelitian Pengembangan). Metode penelitian Research and Development merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Pengembangan media ini menggunakan model ADDIE karena rasional, sistematis, mudah dipelajari dan lengkap. Model ADDIE tersusun secara sistematis sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya urut, setiap tahap yang akan dilalui selalu mengacu pada tahap sebelumnya yang melalui proses revisi atau perbaikan sehingga tahap selanjutnya diperoleh produk media pembelajaran yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji validasi ahli materi dengan skor 4,8, uji validasi ahli media dengan skor 4,5, uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 86%, dan uji coba kelompok sebesar 88%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan articulate storyline sangat baik dan layak digunakan untuk menarik minat belajar siswa dan memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi pelajaran IPS.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 22 SAMARINDA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Budiman Arif , Sudarman Sudarman , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2023

Pembelajaran IPS sendiri ialah salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki sifat aplikatif. Oleh karena itu,. Model yang tepat yaitu model Problem Based Learning, Model ini mengkaitkan materi pembelajaran dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini salah satu kelas 9 yang ada di SMP Negeri 22 Samarinda yaitu kelas 9G. kelas berjumlah 35 siswa. Perlakuan yang diberikan kepada subjek penelitian untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS dengan materi pokok perdagangan Internasional dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning. Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning sudah sesuai prosedur pelaksanaan pembelajaran. (2) Meningkatkan nilai rata-rata kelas pada test awal sebesar 35,16 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebesar 11,4%. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata sebesar 73,6 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar 40%. Dan siklus II nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,63 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar 94,28%. Dari hasil yang di dapatkan bisa model ini mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar