bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Timing of the Onset of Lows of the Summer-Autumn Low Water in the Basin of Upper Don
Authors:   S.V. Buchik, V.A. Dmitrieva
Published: February 2020

Considered the timing of the onset (with rounding up to a month) lows of the summer-autumn low water period in the basin of the Upper Don for the periods: from the beginning of the observations in the posts, before 1970, 1971-2000, 2001-2017. Three zones have been identified that differ in generation time of the absolute lows of water flow: the Don itself and the right-bank tributaries of the Don; the left-bank tributaries of the Don; a basin Hoper. It is established that in the current century the absolute minimums of water flow are formed in the selected zones in July – August, August-September, mainly in September, respectively, which is about a month earlier than the dates observed before 1970. The main shifts in the onset dates of the investigated characteristic occurred in 1971-2000, fixed in the current century. In the Hoper basin, there is greater consistency in the onset of absolute lows of water flow than in the river system of the Upper Don. Despite the increase in the duration of high water and summer-autumn low water, as well as the tendency of increasing water content in the period of low runoff, there is a movement of formation dates of low extrema of water content to the beginning of summer-autumn low water. The identified nature of the formation of absolute minimum is apparently the result of intra-annual redistribution of the flow and a response to the positive dynamics of air temperature, which directly or indirectly infruences the hydrological processes in the river catchment area. Earlier summer depletion of rivers can contribute to increased risks of water use during the summer-autumn low-water period, adversely affect the agricultural sectors focused on the use of water for agricultural water supply, significantly change the quality of water in water bodies and create environmental tensions in the basin.
مقاربة مقاصدية لشعيرة الصوم في إطار فلسفة الدين
Authors: خليفي بشير
Published: February 2020

يُعَدُّ هذا البحث مقدمة أولية لمقاربة شعيرة الصوم وأخلاقه في الإسلام مقاصدياً، عن طريق محاولة التعمُّق في جملة المبررات العقلية للأهداف الحسية والروحية التي تتحقق بالصوم، ضمن إطار فلسفة الدين، مع الاعتراف المبدئي بإمكانية ورود حالات عديدة لا تحقق المقصدية بالنظر إلى نسبية الأفكار، وخصوصية الحالات. ووظَّف الباحث منهج التوصيف والتحليل المقاصدي، في النظر إلى الصوم في كلِّيَّته، بما يوائم طروحات أبي إسحاق الشاطبي الذي جعل المقاصد أصل الأصول، بتجسيده قيمة الإحسان في جلب المصالح ودرء المفاسد على مستوى الدين، والنفس، والعقل، والمال، والنسل. وينفتح هذا المنهج على مقاربة متعددة التوجهات والتخصصات، ولا سيما تلك التي تُؤطِّرها منظومة فلسفة الدين.

This research is a preliminary introduction to approach fasting as worship act within its own ethics according to the normative purposes and intents of Islam. It is an attempt to have a deep investigation of the rational purposes of the sensual and spiritual objectives of fasting, within a framework of philosophy of Religion. It assumes an initial recognition of the possibility of cases were fasting does not achieve the normative maqasid. The researcher employed a descriptive-analytical methodology, in looking at fasting in its entirety, in accordance with the ideas of al-Shatbi, who made the purposes the basic foundation of the religion, which requires the value of Ihsan in bringing benefits and preventing harms in preserving the five maqasid: religion, life, intellect, property and procreation. This methodology is open up to a multi-disciplinary approach that employs various interrelated disciplines, especially those framed by the philosophy of religion.
مراجعة لكتاب الفكر المنهجي العلمي عند الأصوليين: دراسة تحليلية لنظريتي الدليل والترتيب والموازنة
Authors: حصوة ماهر حسين
Published: February 2020

انبثقت فكرة هذا الكتاب - كما ذكر المؤلِّف- من محاضرات المعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي ودوراته التي تناولت المنهجية في العلوم الإسلامية؛ إذ رأى الباحث أن علم أصول الفقه يمكن أنْ يُوظَّف في العلوم الإنسانية، وقد استفاد ممَّا ذكره طه جابر العلواني في كتابه "أصول الفقه الإسلامي: منهج بحث ومعرفة"؛ إذ يرى أن علم أصول الفقه يُشكِّل منهجاً بديلاً عن مناهج البحث المأزومة، ما دفعه إلى إعادة قراءة ما سطّره علماء الأصول (مثل: الشافعي، والغزالي)، لاستنباط قواعد البُعْد المنهجي عندهم، وقد وجد أن ابن خلدون قد سبق في ذلك؛ إذ وظَّف جملة من القواعد الأصولية ومناهج المحدثين في إرساء قواعد علم العمران.[1]

وعمل الباحث على الكشف عن هذه المنهجية العلمية بطريقتين، هما: نظرية الدليل، ونظرية الترتيب والموازنة. فالعلوم جميعها تستند إلى الدليل وتخضع له، وإلّا صارت ...

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الاستقلال الفلسفي والتجديد عند طه عبد الرحمن
Authors: بن قدور نور الدين
Published: February 2020

يتناول البحث أزمة الفكر في عالمنا العربي المعاصر، وبشكل محدد مشروع الاستقلال الفلسفي العربي، وإشكالية التراث والحداثة في الخطاب الفلسفي العربي الراهن، من خلال عرض ومناقشة مشروع المفكر المغربي طه عبد الرحمن. ويتساءل عن إمكانية إنتاج خطاب فلسفي عربي جديد لارتياد آفاق فلسفة عربية إسلامية مبدعة متميِّزة. وقد خَلُص البحث إلى أن هاجس التجديد الفكري كان مطلباً وشعاراً استحوذ على أذهان العديد من المفكرين والمثقفين العرب، وأن عوامل عدَّة أفضت إلى هذا الهاجس؛ منها ما هو تاريخي يحرص على وصل الماضي بالحاضر، ومنها ما هو قومي سياسي يتصل بالوعي والشعور بالهوية والقومية، ومنها ما هو حضاري يقترن بعمق الهوَّة وتزايدها بين الأنا والآخر. وقد كشف البحث عن الترابط المنهجي والتماسك الداخلي والاستدلال الحجاجي في هذا المشروع مما أبرز قيمة المشروع في عدد من المناحي.

This paper deals with the thought crisis in our contemporary Arab world, specifically with the independent Arab philosophical project and the problem of heritage and modernity in the current Arab philosophical discourse, It presents and discusses the thought project of the Moroccan scholar Taha AbdurRahman. It also wonders whether it is possible to produce a new Arab philosophical discourse for the prospects of a distinctive and creative Arab Islamic philosophy.

The paper concludes that the concern with intellectual renewal has been a demand and aim that captured the minds of many Arab intellectuals. Several factors led to this concern; some of them are historical, trying to connect the past to the present, some are of a political nature related to consciousness and the sense of identity and nationalism, other factors have a civilizational nature associated with the growing deep gap between the self and the other. The paper reveals that this project has a systematic interrelationship, an internal cohesion and a heuristic reasoning. These qualities highlight the value of the project in a number of areas.
أنواع التفكير: رؤية تكاملية في السياق الحضاري المنشود
Authors: ملكاوي فتحي حسن
Published: February 2020

يُعبِّر تفكيرُ الإنسان عن وَعْيِه بوجوده في الحياة، وبوجود الأشياء والأحداث والظواهر من حوله، وبالكيفية التي يحدث فيها تفكيره. ويحدث التفكير بكيفيات محددة، ولأغراض محددة، وبمواصفات وخصائص محددة، كلّها يعتمد على التعدد في أنواع التفكير. تتناول هذه الدراسة بعض مداخل التصنيف لأنواع التفكير وعرضاً لأنواع وأساليب مختارة من التفكير. إن معرفة الإنسان بأنواع التفكير وخصائصها تمكنه من توظيف النوع اللازم بالمستوى اللازم من المهارة لتحقيق الغرض المنشود. وربما يصعب أن يكتسب الفرد الواحد كل أنواع التفكير، لذلك تسعى المناهج التربوية إلى اكتشاف القدرات المتميزة في الأفراد، وتوفير الفرص الكافية لكل فرد أن ينمو إلى الحد الأقصى الذي تمكنه منه قدراته، وأن تتكامل في المؤسسة والمجتمع أنواع التفكير المختلفة.

Thinking expresses human awareness of his own existence in life, the existence of things around him, and the way in which his thinking occurs. Thinking occurs in specific ways, for specific purposes, and with specific characteristics, all of which depend on different types of thinking. This study addresses various approaches to the classification of types of thinking and presents few selected types and methods of thinking.

Knowledge of types and characteristics of thinking enables a person to employ the necessary type with necessary skill to achieve the desired goal. It may be difficult for a single individual to acquire all necessary types of thinking; therefore, educational curricula seek to discover the outstanding abilities of individuals, to provide adequate opportunities for each one to grow to the maximum extent possible, and to guarantee the needed different types of thinking in the institution or the society.
مفهوم الأُمَّة وأوصافها في القرآن الكريم
Authors: البدري توفيق
Published: February 2020

يهدف البحث إلى بيان مفهوم الأُمَّة عامَّةً، واستكناه حقيقة الأُمَّة الوارثة للملَّة الإبراهيمية خاصَّةً في القرآن الكريم، مع الإشارة إلى دلالة هذا المفهوم الأصلية في اللسان العربي، وما اكتسبه في الاستعمال القرآني. وقد تَبيَّن بعد استقراء اللفظ المدروس أنَّه مصطلح قرآني مُركَّب من حقائق ومقوِّمات، وأنَّه لا يُمكِن إدراك ماهيته في كلِّيتها إلا باستحضار العناصر التي تُشكِّل أركانه. وبهذا الاعتبار، فإنَّ أُمَّة الإسلام تشمل أتباع النبي الخاتم r الذين أسلموا وجوههم لله رب العالمين، فاستحقوا أنْ يكونوا بمقتضى الجَعْلِ الإلهي "خير أُمَّة"، و"أُمَّة مسلمة"، و"أُمَّة الوسطية"، و"أُمَّة واحدة"، و"شهداء على الناس". وهذه الخصائص هي التي تُكوِّن بمجموعها حقيقة الأُمَّة في القرآن الكريم.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the concept of Ummah, in general and the essense of the Ummah who has inherited the faith of Prophet Ibrahim as explained in the Holy Quran, with reference to the original meaning of ummah in the Arabic tongue, and it has acquired in the Quranic usage. The scrutiny of the concept has revealed that it is a Qur’anic term composed of certain facts and has certain pillars, and it is difficult to get into its essense without recalling these facts and pillars. With this consideration, the Ummah of Islam includes the followers of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, who turned their faces to Allah the Lord of the Worlds. Upon this kind of faith those followers deserve to have the Devine decree to be considered the “best ummah”, the “Muslim ummah”, the moderate ummah”, the “one ummah” and the ummah whose members are “witnesses to mankind” These characteristics all together constitute the reality of the ummah in the Holy Quran.
مراجعة لكتاب انهيار الحضارة الإسلامية وإعادة بنائها: الجذور الثقافية والتربوية
Authors: حسان حسان عبد الله
Published: February 2020

قليلة هي كتابات المسلمين في الحضارة الإسلامية. فمنذ زمن عبد الرحمن بن خلدون (732-808ﻫ) ومُقدِّمته الشهيرة، وتصنيفه دورة الحضارة، وطرائق العمران البشري، ووسائله، وعوائقه، ونظمه؛ لم نجد إلا مالك بن نبي (1905-1973م) يكتب في مشكلات الحضارة الإسلامية، ويطرح تشخيصه حول انهيار الحضارة وسُبُل البناء والصعود، ويعرض لفكرة "مركزية الفكرة والإنسان" بوصفها أحد المقوِّمات الرئيسة في إعادة بنيان الحضارة الإسلامية والمجتمع الإسلامي المعاصر. وبالرغم من ذلك، فقد أهملت الأُمَّة هذين العلمين الكبيرين وكتاباتهما في الحضارة والعمران.

إنَّ مصطلح "الحضارة" يرتبط في وجدان المسلم بالحضور والشهادة على الناس ...

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صورة الإنسان في الإعلام الغربي بين الأسس الـمعرفية والـمضامين الإعلامية
Authors: الـمكي هشام
Published: February 2020

نحاول في هذا البحث تعرُّف صورة الإنسان في الإعلام الغربي عن طريق تحليل أهم النظريات الإعلامية ذات التأسيس الابستمولوجي. فالاقتصار على صورة الإنسان في الـمضامين الإعلامية لن يسمح بفهم دواعي ذلك التقديم ثمَّ علاجه؛ إذ لا يعدو ذلك الإغراقَ في تحليل الـمظاهر، وإهمال الأسباب الحقيقية. أمّا الكشف عن صورة الإنسان في الفكر الإعلامي الغربي من خلال التحليل الـمعرفي لأهم نظرياته فيتيح تعرُّف هذه الصورة، وفهم أسباب التقديم الإعلامي للإنسان بذلك الشكل. وقد انتهى البحث إلى وجود تطابق كامل بين ما تمَّ الوصول إليه تحليلياً من نتائج، وواقع التقديم الإعلامي؛ إذ تَبيَّن أنَّ النظريات الإعلامية تنتظم في إحدى ثلاث مجموعات: الاتصال الخطّي التمثيلي، أو الاتصال التعبيري التفاعلي، أو الاتصال التبادلي الـمُربك. وكل مجموعة منها تعرض الإنسان بشكل خاص؛ ما جعل صورته في الإعلام الغربي تتراوح بين الإنسان الخارق الذي يَظهر نجماً لامعاً وبطلاً خارقاً، والإنسان الـمُبتذل الـمُستباح؛ سواء بالإشهار، أو العنف، أو الجنس، وإنسان ما بعد الحداثة الذي يهدم مقولة الإنسان كلياً.

This research tries to understand how Man is represented in Western media through analyzing the most important media theories that have epistemological base.  Depending on media content alone will not allow to understand the motives behind such a representation and to fix it. The approach used in this research would better present the human image in Western media thought and reasons to present it this way. This work has found a consistency between what has been achieved through the analysis and what has been depicted in the media. Media theories are organized in three groups: linear representative communication, interactive expressive communication, and reciprocal confusing communication. Each of these groups present human being in a specific way, ranging from the supernatural shining star to vulgar and accursed human by publicity, violence, or sex, or postmodernism, which completely destroys humanness.
التَّناظر في القرآن الكريم: تأصيلٌ وتطبيق
Authors: الدقور سليمان , الرواجفة أيمن عيد
Published: February 2020

تتحدَّد فكرة التَّناظر في القرآن الكريم في أنَّ بناء القرآن في سوره وآياته قائم على نظام واضح تتناظر فيه السُّور القرآنية لتكون كل سورة في النِّصف الأوَّل مُناظِرة لسورة أُخرى في النصف الثاني، بحسب عدد السُّور، وتتناظر فيه الآيات في السُّورة الواحدة بالطريقة نفسها. والبحث في هذا التَّناظر القرآني وعناصره مهمة نبيلة لتدبُّر كتاب الله عَزَّ وجَلَّ، وتفيد في إثبات إعجاز هذا الكتاب، وتناسق ترتيبه، ومناسبات سوره وآياته.

والتَّناظر بين سور القرآن الكريم، وله نموذجان، هما: تناظر السُّورتين في تسلسل بدء السُّورة مع بدء السُّورة الأُخرى، وتناظر السُّورتين في تسلسل بدء السُّورة مع ختام السُّورة الأُخرى. والتَّناظر في السُّورة الواحدة، له نموذجان، هما: التَّناظر بين آيات السُّورة الواحدة، والتَّناظر بين موضوعات السُّورة ومقاطعها. ويظهر التَّناظر في هذين النموذجين الأخيرين بشكلين من التَّناظر، هما: تسلسل تناظر البدء مع البدء، وتسلسل تناظر البدء مع الختام.

The idea of symmetry in the Holy Quran is determined by the fact that the construction of the Qur'an in its surah is based on a clear symmetry in which the Qur'anic chapters in the first half of the Quran are symmetrical to chapters in the second half, in terms of the number of chapters according to the number of chapters, The verses of one chapter are also symmetrical in the same way. Investigating of such arrangements would be a noble mission that offers deep understanding of the Holy Qur'an, leads to clear interpretation, helps to prove its miracles, and consistency of its order and structure of chapters and verses.

Idea of symmetry in chapters has two examples:, symmetry is found in there  beginnings, and in the beginnings of one chapter and end of the other. Symmetry among verses of a certain chapter has also to examples; symmetry in its verses and symmetry in its subjects and parts. These two kinds of symmetry would be clear beginning of a chapter and the beginning of another, and in the beginning and the end.
ANALISIS TATA LETAK GUDANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEDICATE STORAGE
Authors: Olivia Audrey  , Wayan Sukania  , Siti Rohana Nasution
Published: February 2020

Pengelolaan gudang yang baik akan mempengaruhi didalam memperlancar proses produksi. Dengan meningkatnya Kapasitas produksi mencapai 93.624 kaleng atau setara dengan 3.901 kardus dan terdiri dari 20 jenis produk. Hal ini yangmenyebabkan perlunya dilakukan pengaturan tata letak gudang guna mengatur posisi penyimpanan dan penyusunan barang jadi. Barang jadi hasil produksi akan ditempatkan dan disusun secara acak bergantung pada posisi gudang yang kosong.  Hal ini mengakibatkan waktu angkut menjadi lebih lama karena adanya proses pencarian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya perbaikan tata letak gudang barang jadi dengan metode dedicated storage. Metode dedicated storage merupakan metode penyusunan tata letak dimana penyimpanan produk disusun berdasarkan banyaknya aktivitas keluar masuk dengan jarak tempuh terpendek terhadap I/O point (throughput). Dengan penggunaan metode ini, maka barang jadi yang akan disimpan akan menempati lokasi yang tetap sehingga memudahkan operator dalam menyimpan dan mengambil produk sehingga aliran produk menjadi lancar. Dari hasil perancangan tata letak didapatkan 3 alternatif dengan jenis aliran barang yang berbeda. Tata letak dengan arus lurus, arus “U” dan arus “L” memiliki total jarak tempuh 177.714 m, 178.147,71m, dan 178.455,8 m. Alternatif tata letak yang dipilih adalah arus lurus karena memiliki jarak tempuh terpendek dan jenis tata letak ini memiliki proses penyimpanan dan pengambilan barang relatif lebih cepat.
Pengaruh Personal Branding Sandiaga Uno Terhadap Minat Pemilih Perempuan Pada Pilpres 2019
Authors: Arianti Gusmia , Asri Rahman
Published: February 2020

Sandiaga Uno has been known as a young entrepreneur, and has the competence to maximize small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and increase the participation of Jakarta citizens to build the Capital, by creating jobs. After being elected as the Deputy Governor of DKI Jakarta, Sandiaga Uno increasingly intensively in building his personal branding . The purpose of this study was to determine how much interest women voters have towards the personal branding  strategy undertaken by Sandiaga Uno. To be able to lead Indonesia in 2019, Sandiaga Uno needs a strategy developed by Political public relations practitioners. The concept used in this study revolves around personal branding  with three main elements in building good personal branding  and aspects of interest that are complemented by the concepts of political marketing and political public relations. The approach used in this research is quantitative with a positivist paradigm. While the method used is a survey method in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents who are women voters in the Greater Jakarta electoral district. The results of the study show that the influence of Sandiaga Uno's personal branding  as a Vice-Presidential candidate on the interests of female voters by 53% can be categorized as strong.
News Aggregator dan Nilai-Nilai Jurnalisme: Studi Penyajian Berita Pada Beritagar.Id
Authors: Deannova Ginting Alfito , Aisatu Ulfa Zaini Rifa , Agustina Anna , Septiani Selvi
Published: February 2020

News aggregator is a new profession that emerges along with the abundance of information. This article aims to analyze the results of the work practices of the news aggregator whose roles are mostly held by journalists in Indonesia. The news aggregators who also work as journalists, have professional ethics guidelines in the corridor of the journalistic process where the journalistic code of ethics must be implemented, the elements of journalism need to be carried out, as well as the composition of news with information in accordance with 5W1H. This guideline becomes the concept of analyzing news content which in this study is focused on news content in beritagar.id. The results showed that the news aggregation office, in this case beritagar.id, ran a journalistic process according to journalism values. However, it is still not recognized as journalism since the principle of going to the field to collect data directly is important in the process of verifying journalistic product data. Interestingly, the results of this study indicate an increase in understanding of the journalistic process in media aggregators for senior journalists who began their careers in the mainstream media.
Local Issue, National Media, and Global Implication: Media Construction of Reality about Qanun of Aceh Polemic
Authors: Fahrimal Yuhdi , M. Isnaini  , Pratiwi Apriliyanti , Harahap Hamida Syari , Kuntarie Wien
Published: February 2020

Polemic endorsement Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on Flag and the Symbol of Aceh has reached the stage of open conflict between Indonesia Government and Aceh Government. This conflict is constructed by the media using various framing devices. The consequence of media framing is the escalation of public opinion towards one-way interpretation of the media. In building a peaceful climate, the media has a very important role. The role of the media is not merely a transmitter of information and control of social reality, but the media plays a role in improving and providing citizens with a better understanding of the importance of sustainable peace for successful development.
Strategi Surat Kabar Radar Depok Dalam Mengantisipasi Media Online
Authors: Nurhasanah Sitiana , Alkatiri Jufri
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts of the Depok Radar newspaper that can maintain its existence and anticipate competition in the media industry, especially in the current online media era. The concept studies used are mass media strategies and mass media (newspapers, online media). The research paradigm is post-positivist, the research approach is qualitative. The unit of analysis is individuals namely managing editor Radar Depok, and senior journalists. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, non-participant observation and documentation, as well as the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that for Radar Depok online media is not a big threat because according to him Radar Depok already has its own market. The strategy at Radar Depok is to do visual innovation, load the latest rubrics with specific moments, and have online media. For Radar Depok, the strategy efforts undertaken are aimed at maintaining its customers so as not to decrease, and the strategies that have been carried out are all expected to attract the attention of new readers of the Radar Depok newspaper.
Thermal Effects on Magneto Hydrodynamic Casson Liquid Stream Between Electrically Conducting Plates
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Kirubhashankar* C. K. , Vaithyasubramanian S. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Immanuel Y. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Muniappan P. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: February 2020

This paper is intended for studying the thermal effects of transient magneto hydrodynamic Casson liquid stream with presence of heat transfer through inclined parallel plates. The examination reveals various vital parts of flow and heat transfer. The partial differential equation which governs the conditions of the motion of the moving body is changed to standard differential conditions. The flow emphasizes and heat transfer attributes for different inferences of the representing parameters viz. the parameters Casson, heat source, Hartmann and Prandtl's numbers are explored. It was revealed that heat source and magnetic field alters the flow prototype and increments the fluid temperature.
Shadow Detection and Removal Techniques in Aerial Images
Authors:   Department of EC, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan University, Bhopal, India., Kanojia* Komal Prasad , Chourasia Dr. Bharti ,   Associate Proff, HOD, Department of EC, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan University, Bhopal, India.
Published: February 2020

One of the complicated tasks is to detect & remove Shadow from single images of aerial images. Significant research is being carried out on various techniques of shadow detection. Over past decades, many shadow identification & removal approaches have been applied. Shadows are optical effects that arise when a region in the scene occurs when the primary light. Shadows are all over around us, so there is no confusion by their appearance. In this paper we provide an overview of the different methods used in the aerial images to identify & eliminate shadows & also provide their comparative study.
Size and Magnetic Effect of Manganese (Mn) Doped Zirconia (Zro2) Nanoparticles
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET) – Deemed to be University, ECR, Chennai, India., Anandan* Dr. K. , Rajendran Dr. V. ,   Head & Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai, India.
Published: February 2020

Un-doped and different mol percentage of manganese doped zirconia nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via precipitation method. The size and magnetic properties of zirconia nanoparticles were systematically analyzed for different mol % manganese in ZrO2. Obtained results revealed that the manganese (Mn) concentrations played virtual role on various properties of the synthesized ZrO2 nanoparticles.
Hollow Glass Microspheres Filled Aluminum Syntactic Foam Made Through Stir-Casting Technique
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MANIT, Bhopal, India., Chaware* Kirti , Dixit G. ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manit, Bhopal, India.
Published: February 2020

Hollow Glass Microspheres (HGM) in the range of 10–20 vol. % were used as space holders for making syntactic aluminum foam having density 2.28–2.49 gm/cc using stir-casting technique. Aluminium alloys have already established their exceptional ability to sketch out the material for required properties. Aluminium alloy and its composites are one of the widely used materials for aeronautics and marine applications where high strength is expected from a low density material. So, an effort is made to enhance this lightness of aluminium alloy LM13 without affecting its strength by reinforcing it with Hollow Glass Microspheres (HGM). This synthesized syntactic foam, was characterized in terms of density and compressive deformation behaviour. It was noted that the syntactic foam behaves like a high strength aluminium foam under compressive deformation exhibiting flat plateau region in the stress–strain curves. The plateau stress of syntactic foam decreases with Hollow Glass Microspheres volume fraction vis-à-vis porosity.
Actor-Critic Wavelet Neural Network based Scheduler Technique for LTE-Advanced
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam University Indore, (M. P.), India., Ali Hashim , Pawar Santosh ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam University Indore, (M. P.), India., Sharma* Manish ,   Department of Electronics & telecommunication Engineering, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, India.
Published: February 2020

This work presents an efficient and intelligent resource scheduling strategy for the Long Term Evolution- Advanced (LTE-A) downlink transmission using Reinforcement learning and wavelet neural network. Resource scheduling in LTE-A suffers the problem of uncertainty and accuracy for large scale network. Also the performance of scheduling in conventional methods solely depends upon the scheduling algorithm which was fixed for the entire transmission session. This issue has been addressed and resolved in this paper through Actor-Critic architecture based reinforcement learning to provide the best suited scheduling method out of the rule set for every transmission time interval (TTI) of communication. The actor network will take the decision on scheduling and the critic network will evaluate this decision and update the actor network adaptively through the optimal tuning laws so as to get the desired performance in scheduling. Wavelet neural network(WNN) is derived here by using wavelet function as activation function in place of sigmoid function in conventional neural network to attain better learning capabilities, faster convergence and efficient decision making in scheduling. The actor and critic networks are created through these WNNs and are trained with the LTE parameters dataset. The efficacy of the presented work is evaluated through simulation analysis.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography based Secure Data Communication and Enhance sensor Reliability in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors:   Electronics & communication engineering, PERI Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Maheswari* P Uma , Ganeshbabu TR ,   Electronics & communication engineering, Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram, Tamilnadu, India., Subramaninan P ,   professor, Sri Indu College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India
Published: February 2020

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) extends the advantages of small price, quick employment, and shared transaction medium, although it induces a lot of security and secrecy challenges. In this paper, the Elliptic Curve Cryptography based Secure Data Communication and Enhance sensor Reliability (SDER) in WSN. In this scheme, an Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Weierstrass function is used to verify the sensor reliability, and ECC cryptography technique is useful for providing the data security in the network. The simulation result demonstrates that the SDER reduces both the packet loss rate and the network delay.
Voltage Regulation in Microcontroller fed Bidirectional Converter Based on Genetic Algorithm using PV
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, St Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Avadi, Chennai. India, Balaji.* Dr. K. , D Vidhyalakshmi. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, St Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Avadi, Chennai. India.
Published: February 2020

The grid connected Bi-directional Converter based on Photo-Voltaic (PV) uses a genetic algorithm (GA) to reduce the settling time of DC link voltage, and to increase voltage gain. The BDC meets load demand and regulates the energy flow from various sources. Problems in the existing system have Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), DC link voltage and its settling time is high. This paper presents a microcontroller based voltage regulation in bidirectional converter using solar power generation. The solar, battery and grid has used to generate the power, to improve output power quality, a Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) in the inverter is used. To improve the voltage regulation operation using genetic algorithm based PID controller. The bidirectional converter and inverter utilize solar, battery and grid power generation hybrid. The battery functions as a charge based on two-way converter operation and electricity generation modes. The power quality improvement in bidirectional converter has power factor correction, harmonics elimination and voltage regulation at AC mains. This paper proposes the analysis of genetic based PID control a process that effectively reduces the bidirectional converter harmonics; this aim is attained and shown in both MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results.
A Research on Dynamic Facility Layout Problems
Authors:   Research Scholar, JNTUA Anantapuramu, AndhraPradesh, India., Balachandar G* Eswar , Reddy C Bhaskar ,   Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Sri Kalahastheeswara Institute of Technology, Srikalahasthi, AndhraPradesh, India.
Published: February 2020

Among the several features of the manufacturing system, the facility layout problem (FLP) is a one of the significant issues. An endeavour is made in this paper to show the best review on Dynamic Facility Layout Problems (DFLPs). Here, a writing survey is made by referring to various papers on DFLPs. This paper aims to discuss present and future trends in DFLP research based on past research data such as layout evolution, characteristics of the workshop, problem formulation and Resolution approaches.
Smart Healthcare using IoT-Aware Architecture for Health Monitoring
Authors:   Professor, Dept. of CSE, Chadalawada Ramanamma Engg. College (Autonomous) Tiruapthi, Chitto or (Dist), Andhra Pradesh, Inadia., Thulaseekrishna* Dr. S. , Dharanidhar K. N. ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, Kuppam Engineering College, Kuppam Chittoor (dt), India., Sreedhar A. N. ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, Chadalawada Ramanamma Engg. College (Autonomous) Tiruapthi, Chittoor (Dist), Andhra Pradesh, Inadia.
Published: February 2020

The health is one of the valuable wealth since pre Cambrian age. The healthcare provided in unpredicted situation is monetarily insured against it. The healthcare infrastructure and biomedical systems are of great importance. The quality of care to patients with reduced healthcare cost and nursing staff service is the primary challenge of this system. Patient monitoring, supervision, emergency assistance and time-bounded reporting of patient care and medical assistance are the duties of the nursing staff which are prone to human errors. The recent advent of technology connects physical devices the network and decides in decentralized manner. The IoT inspires to progress the hospital by improved healthcare and biomedical process.
Formation of System of Logistic Service of the Enterprise in the Conditions of Market Relations
Authors:   Department of International Economic Relations and Economic Theory, International University of Business and Law, Kherson, Ukraine, Dikiy* Alexander , Butenko Nataliia ,   Department of Entrepreneurship, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Valiavska Nataliia ,   Department of Business Logistics and Transportation Technology, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine, Naumenko Mariya ,   Department of Management and the military economy, National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Saiensus Mariia ,   Odessa National Economics University, Odessa, Ukraine, Nikitiuk Vitalii ,   Department of Economics, Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskiy National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine
Published: February 2020

The development and improvement of business processes in modern market conditions require updating approaches to traditional sales issues. The article considers the reasons, tasks and goals of organising the logistics service of a modern enterprise operating in market conditions. The methodology proposed in the article, without claiming to be the only true laurels, nevertheless showed its effectiveness. The prerequisites that are signals for determining the insufficient efficiency of the created system are described. The experience summarised by the authors shows the main possible reasons for the inefficiency of the process of forming a logistics service, as well as ways to overcome them. The described functionality of the logistics service, as well as the tasks assigned to it, was taken for a unified enterprise involved in the supply of business-to-business supplies. The ways of the possible application of the technology to solve similar problems under other conditions and input data are also indicated.
Formulation of Food Exchange List and Its Impact on Nutritional Status of Orphan Children in Salem District in India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Pachamuthu College of Arts and Science, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, India., Dharani* S , Venipriyadharshini L. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,Periyar University, Salem, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: February 2020

Orphan children are more prone to malnutrition when compared to normal children. Malnutrition is a major problem in India. Nearly 50% of the children are affected from undernourishment in India. The trunk objective of the study is to educate the orphan organization as well as children about the importance of food exchange list and its role in affray malnutrition in Salem.100 orphan children with different age group were selected to conduct the study. Subjects were nutritionally assessed and the nutritional demand were noted. Formulated food exchange list were given and advised to implement in their organizations for a three months of interval. The level of progression on nutrition and education status was appraised by using pre and post questionnaires.60% increase in knowledge was found by using pre and posttest evaluation using questionnaires. Awareness program on food exchange list to affray undernourishment results in greater knowledge improvement on orphan organizations as well as children in Salem region.
A Secure Wild Animals Alert System for Preventing the Farming Land using IoT
Authors:   Professor & Head, Department of Computer Applications, SRM IST, Ramapuram Campus, Dhillipan* Dr.J. , Vijayalakshmi Dr.N. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, SRM IST, Ramapuram Campus., Suriya S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, SRM IST, Ramapuram Campus., Shanmugam D.B. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, SRM IST, Ramapuram Campus.
Published: February 2020

Now a day’s wildlife entering in to the populated area has become one of the common problems. This issue arises due to the decrease in the leaving area of the wild animals. It makes incredible loss to property when wild animals enter in to the living area. In this paper, a low cost monitoring system has been proposed using IOT. The system tracks the images that are entering to the farming land and by using MATLAB the entered animal is get confirmed. After that an alert has been generated by using GPRS and GSM. It also threats the wild animal by means of arising alarm. That is, the proposed system sends SMS to the land owner and it also threat the animal by raising alarm and not allowing the wild animal to enter the farming land.
Effectiveness of e-Servqual in e-Tailing - Shoppers Expectations
Authors:   Associate Professor, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India., Seranmadevi* Dr.R. , Muralidhar Dr. S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce & Management Studies, Jain Deemed – to – be University, Bangalore, India.
Published: February 2020

In the recent days, Omni channel retailing is quite famous and gain importance among the customers. The retailers are also expecting some additional source of sales revenue to meet out the hectic competition around globe. This study is made with the intention to evaluate the service quality of online retail services with the sixteen service quality dimensions. The study is describing the intention of the shoppers pertaining to the service quality offered by the retailers in online mode. The primary data was collected from 310 respondents through circulating the structured questionnaire consists of various statements explaining all these sixteen e- service quality dimensions. Appropriate statistical tools have employed to assess the relationship among these variables and its impact on the achievements of the customer’s expectations at the end. It was completely depicted through the structural equation model constructed with the help of AMOS v.20.
QR Denoising using a Hopfield Network
Authors:   working as Assistant professor(senior), School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India., Rathi* R. , Brindha K. ,   working as Associate professor, School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India., Sudha S. ,   working as Associate professor, School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India., Angulakshmi M. ,   working as Assistant professor(senior), School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India., Deepa M. ,   working as Associate professor, School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India
Published: February 2020

In this research paper, we will train and test the Hopfield neural network for recognizing QR codes. We propose an algorithm for denoising QR codes using the concept of parallel Hopfield neural network. One of the biggest drawbacks of the noisy QR code is its poor performance and low storage capacity. Using Hopfield we can easily denoise the QR code and thereby increasing the storage capacity.
Nine Switch Back To Back Converter- Design and Simulation for Wind Turbines Based on Doubly Fed Induction Generator
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jain College of Engineering, Belagavi, India, Baravani* Prof. Shubha , Nandihalli Dr. Rudranna ,   Professor and Head, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, RVCE, Banglore, India
Published: February 2020

A conventional power system diverges from a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS). The power output from a wind turbine system varies as the wind varies. Thus, management, design and analysis of WECS become difficult. Various approaches are available theoretically to cram the behavior of WECS. This paper, uses MATLAB simulink model of DFIG based WECS to study steady state characteristics. The analysis is performed to inspect the characteristics of wind and Doubly Fed Induction Generator model. For efficient generation of electricity, it is necessary to operate the wind turbine at variable speed. This is achieved by the Power Electronic Converters. Many designs of converters are available, depending on the aspects of economy, configuration and application. Now-a-days attention of the researchers is diverted towards the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). The paper signifies the design, simulation and analysis of back-to-back converters for DFIG based Wind Energy Conversion System WECS. A 9- switch Back to Back converter is designed, simulated in the paper and the results are compared with traditional AC-DC-AC converter. The functioning of the converter is simulated by means of MATLAB/SIMULINK. Results of the simulation illustrate the improved DC link voltage, when compared to that of the conventional converter.
Design and Implementation of Active Power Filter for Harmonics Elimination using Intelligent Control Controller
Authors:   M.Tech Scholar, Electrical Engineering Department IPS, Indore, India, Vasuniya* Madan , Sahajwani Manish ,   Electrical Engineering Department IPS, Indore, India
Published: February 2020

Non-linear loads generate harmonic current in power system. These harmonics currents can produce various type of effect that is harmful to the power system. A system required to filter out these harmonics. Design and assessment of shunt active power filter (SAPF) for harmonics elimination using intelligent control controller (fuzzy logic) present in this paper. Generally, conventional phase-locked loop (PLL) technique are used for eliminate harmonics. In PLL technique based system contains more harmonic. This paper compared without filter versus with filter at different loads. Results shows that intelligent control controller based system contain minimum harmonic contain as compared to conventional controller.
Partial Replacement of Aluminium Fabrication Waste in Cement Concrete
Authors:   Civil Engineering department, Narayanaguru college of engineering,Manjalumoodu,India., L* Brinda
Published: February 2020

Aluminium fabric wastes are available in the aluminium fabrication industries all over the world. In this project the waste material from Salem aluminium fabrication industry is taken into account. Aluminium fabric wastes are to be used as a replacement for fine aggregate in ordinary concrete. fine,coarse,cement intial test check. Experiments for its properties hardened state will be also carried out.1:1.23:2.19 mix will be provided for partial and full replacement of fine aggregate with aluminium fabric wastes. Optimum Percentage of aluminium waste will be foundout by 0% to 100% removal of sand with aluminium waste.Cubes and cylinders are manufacture and will be cured to conduct compressive strength and split tensile test on 7 days and 28 days test.Compare 20,40,60,80,100 percentage reduction in fine aggregate to add aluminium fabric waste get good result in 40 percentage.Both compressive and tensile test good result in 40 percentage reduction.
Eco-Friendly E-Bicycle
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics, Dr. C.V. Raman University (C.G.), Kumar* Abhijit , Dewangan Awadhesh Kumar ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics, Dr. C.V. Raman University (C.G.), Dange Vaibhav ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics, Dr. C.V. Raman University (C.G.), Agrawal Amit ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Dr. C.V. Raman University (C.G.)
Published: February 2020

As the technology is upgrading itself day-by-day, it makes us dull and unhealthy. So keeping in mind the health benefits and also the cost, we have made an eco-friendly e-bicycle (EFE) for day-to-day transportation. This EFE is a bike with a coordinated compact electric DC gear engine which can be utilized for drive by utilizing power from set of 4 battery-powered batteries. Likewise outfitted with a controller, phone charging port and extras like head light, horn and markers with the most minimal conceivable expense. E-bikes are getting progressively well known all through the planet as an ever increasing number of individuals scan for proficient, reasonable and eco-accommodating methods of transportation. As of late e-bikes have hit the market most in China followed by Europe and USA. Individuals around the globe are going to e-bikes as a powerful answer for their everyday transportation needs. Utilizing an e-bike for this sort of day by day travel can help set aside cash, time and furthermore be worried about the contamination and individual wellbeing.
TR Optimization in High-Performance Drilling Machine for Various Control Actions & Algorithm
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, PSIT College of Engineering, Kanpur, U.P., India, Saxena* Arti , Dubey Dr. Y. M. ,   Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, , Kanpur, U.P., India., Kumar Dr. Manish ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, U.P., India., Saxena Mr. Abneesh ,   Works Manager, Ordnance Factory Kanpur, Ministry of Defence (MOD), Kanpur, U.P., India.
Published: February 2020

Drilling industry has moved into a paradigm shift with the controlled Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) tuning, which provides optimum outcomes in recent decades. Interestingly the outcomes of several aspects of these PIDs are quite important for the industry sector. Many of the large industry or construction firms’ project that was seemed impossible at one point of time is now feasible. A significant amount of research has been commenced for tuning of PID controllers from the last six decades. Many tuning methods have also been proposed. Most of the tuning methods are model-based like Ziegler Nichols (ZN) method. It provides initial tuning of PID, which offer consistent result, but there is always suggested to fine-tune the PID controller further for the particular process to get optimum results. This paper represents a comparison for the several control schemes such as PID controller, PI with PD in feedback, PID with PD in feedback, PID-D and PID-PD controller and lead compensator. This relative study based upon rise time, settling time and peak-overshoot. The block diagrams were simulated in MATLAB, and their results are compared.
Geodetic Global Domination in the Join of Two Graphs
Authors:   Research Scholar, RegNo: 17213162091021, Department of Mathematics, Scott Christian College, Nagercoil, Xaviour* X. Lenin , Chellathurai S. Robinson ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Scott Christian College, Nagercoil - 629003,Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: February 2020

A set S of vertices in a connected graph is called a geodetic set if every vertex not in lies on a shortest path between two vertices from . A set of vertices in is called a dominating set of if every vertex not in has at least one neighbor in . A set is called a geodetic global dominating set of if is both geodetic and global dominating set of . The geodetic global dominating number is the minimum cardinality of a geodetic global dominating set in . In this paper we determine the geodetic global domination number of the join of two graphs.