bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Utrujah dalam Program Unggulan Takhassus Tahfidz Quran di SDIT Sahabat Quran Talawi Hilir Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Mayesta Maia , Wardefi Riza
Published: February 2025

The Quran contains the words of Allah, which serve as a guide for Muslims in all aspects of life, as it provides instructions from Allah Swt. to direct the purpose of human life. This study aims to understand and examine the implementation of the Utrujah method in the flagship Tahfidz Quran program at SDIT Sahabat Quran Talawi Hilir, Sawahlunto City. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data sources were gathered from 6 informants, consisting of 1 school principal, 2 Takhasus teachers, and 3 Takhasus students through interviews. All interview results were then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, followed by validation using technique triangulation and source triangulation. The findings of the study indicate that the implementation of the Utrujah method in the flagship Takhasus Tahfidz Quran program at SDIT Sahabat Quran is carried out through planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning includes preparing Takhasus teachers, Takhasus students, and student learning models. The implementation of the Utrujah method is carried out in three stages: the first stage is the Pra-Alquran, which involves the introduction of hijaiyah letters, followed by the Tahsin stage, which focuses on the improvement of Quranic recitation by applying the materials learned in the Pra-Alquran stage, and concluded with the Tahfidz stage, which is the process of memorizing the Quran with correct recitation. The evaluation results show that the percentage of students achieving their targets is 90%.
KARŞILAŞTIRMALI KAMU YÖNETİMİ EKSENİNDE ESTONYA’NIN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜNDEN ÇIKARILACAK DERSLER
Authors: Çankaya Kurnaz Seda
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, Estonya’nın 1991'de Sovyetler Birliği'nden bağımsızlığını kazanmasının ardından başlattığı dijital dönüşüm sürecini, karşılaştırmalı kamu yönetimi perspektifinden incelemeyi ve bu süreçten çıkarılacak dersleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı kamu yönetimi, artan küreselleşme, karşılıklı bağımlılığın yükselmesi ve bilgi iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin bir sonucu olarak, ülkeler tarafından yakından izlenen bir alan haline gelmiştir. Karşılaştırmalı yaklaşımlar sayesinde yönetimler, kamu kurumları, politika yapıcılar ve sivil toplum örgütleri diğer ülkelerin tecrübelerinden faydalanmakta ve politikaların üretilmesi sürecine katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Küresel ölçekte dijital dönüşüm denildiğinde akla gelen ilk ülkelerden biri olan Estonya, diğer ülkelerin takip edebileceği ve uygulamalarından ders çıkarabileceği bir model sunmakta; aynı zamanda kamu yönetiminde dijitalleşmenin geldiği noktayı ve sağladığı avantajları gözler önüne sermektedir. Bu temel zeminden hareketle çalışmada karşılaştırmalı kamu yönetiminin faydaları nelerdir? Estonya’nın dijital dönüşüm sürecinden çıkarılabilecek dersler nelerdir? Estonya’nın dijital dönüşümünden elde ettiği deneyimler diğer ülkelerde uygulanabilir mi? sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda karşılaştırmalı politikaların başarılı olmasında güçlü bir vizyon ve liderlik, doğru stratejiler, kararlı uygulamalar ile şeffaflık ve vatandaş katılımını önceleyen bir yaklaşımın etkili olduğu vurgulanmış; aynı zamanda kültürel ve toplumsal faktörlerin de planlama sürecinde dikkate alınması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Empirismo y religiosidad en una representación de la peste del Antiguo Régimen: el cuadro de Antequera
Authors: Díaz Madera David
Published: February 2025

En el siglo XVII, la observación de la naturaleza comenzó a superar la autoridad de los clásicos renacentistas, impulsando un enfoque empírico en la medicina. Thomas Sydenham fue notable en este cambio, que también vio la formulación de la teoría miasmática y la creación del concepto de especie morbosa. Un óleo en la iglesia de Santo Domingo en Antequera, encargado por el cirujano Juan Bautista, napolitano, ilustra la epidemia de peste de 1679. La obra destaca tanto el empirismo médico como la profunda devoción religiosa. Representa la desesperación de la ciudad, la intervención divina mediante la Virgen del Rosario, y actos médicos empíricos como la cauterización. Este cuadro refleja la mentalidad barroca andaluza, donde religión y ciencia coexistían. La respuesta a la peste incluyó confinamientos y procesiones, con milagros atribuidos a la Virgen. La obra permite comparar la gestión de epidemias del pasado con la pandemia de Covid-19, subrayando la importancia de la ciencia y la esperanza.
La Historia del Nacimiento, una historia pendiente
Authors: Ruiz-Berdún Dolores
Published: February 2025

Si hay algo que tenemos en común todos los seres humanos es que nuestro trayecto vital transcurre entre dos momentos únicos: nuestro nacimiento y nuestra muerte. Sin embargo, la representación social de estas dos circunstancias vitales ha tenido un desarrollo absolutamente desigual. Mientras que la muerte es, probablemente, uno de los acontecimientos de la vida sobre los que más se ha escrito, pintado, rodado, hablado…, el nacimiento ha permanecido casi en la oscuridad, aun cuando uno de sus sinónimos sea «dar a luz» [Fragmento de texto].
The Phenomenon of Digital Transformation of Technology and Communication in School Environments
Authors: Parlina Iin , Ika Purnama Sari
Published: February 2025

The existence of digital technology tools in today's society is no longer standard, because every society starting from the environment of children's lives, the environment of adolescents and even adults has made technological tools a necessity so that of course it cannot be separated from human life. Many people as individuals in their daily lives and their lives in the organizational environment, digital technology tools play an important role, because all sources of information can be obtained using the help of these technological tools, so that work that has been difficult to complete will become easy and does not take a long time to complete. For students, technological tools are used as a source to find information about science in completing learning tasks that are needed at a certain time. In this community service activity, socialization and training were given to students on how students' behavioral actions in responding to the phenomenon of the transformation of digital technology tools that are used as sources and media for learning. So that digital tools have problems with attacks from technological transformation activities from students' digital tools, they can overcome them. This activity was carried out at the Karalat digitala Private Vocational School in Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra, with a socialization method provided by the team, and a demonstration of students' work as basic skills training for students in the field of technology by giving several questions at the end of the activity. This was done to measure the level of success in the PkM activity, that the value obtained from several students who answered correctly reached 95.2% who could answer directly from several questions that could be answered by participants (students) of Karalat digital Private Vocational School
Utilizing English Learning Videos as a Technological Innovation at Moch Sroedji University, Jember
Authors: Faridha Noor , Nurul Afidah  , Ika Purnama Sari  , Hazairin Nikmatul Lukma
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to address the challenges faced by English teachers in teaching English in grade XI. In addition, to improve students' motivation and academic achievement. In the context of globalization. English language skills, especially speaking skills, have become a necessity. The methods used are lectures and classroom practice. The target of this service is SMA AL-AFLAH Silo Jember which targets 30 students from grade XI. The findings indicate that video resources significantly increase students' motivation and active interaction as well as engagement and comprehension, indicating that the integration of multimedia devices can revolutionize English education. This study contributes to the pedagogical discourse by offering insights for educators and curriculum developers who seek to improve teaching methodologies in the digital age.
Jump into hopscotch: A game-based approach in enhancing students’ proficiency in triangle congruence
Authors: Payot Joylie Mae E , Tandog Netchie Jane , Evardo Orville J Jr.
Published: February 2025

Triangle congruence postulates is a crucial concept in Geometry. The integration of games into mathematics education is a significant development that can enhance student engagement and understanding. This research investigates the effectiveness of Jump into Hopscotch, a game-based approach, in enhancing students’ proficiency in triangle congruence postulates. The study, employing a quasi-experimental research design, aims to determine the difference in students' proficiency between gamified and non-gamified learning instruction. A total of 61 grade 8 students from two heterogeneous sections in a public junior high school in the province of Davao de Oro, Philippines participated in the study.  Results from a 30-item pre-test showed that both groups were comparable with low proficiency. After the intervention, the post-test result suggests a highly significant difference in the students’ proficiency in triangle congruence postulates between the experimental and control groups, with the experimental group obtaining higher scores than the control group. The finding suggests that implementing a game-based approach, specifically Jump into Hopscotch, effectively enhances the students’ proficiency in triangle congruence postulates. This study underscores the significance of integrating a game-based approach in learning, especially in mathematics, a subject often perceived as difficult and feared, to inform educators and researchers in the field of mathematics education.
Reverse Commerce (Re-Commerce) Design for the Sale of Secondhand Eco print Products as an Implementation of Circular Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Sasti Rilis Akista Tria , Soewardikoen Didiet Widiatmoko , Swasty Wirania
Published: February 2025

The fashion industry contributes greatly to environmental pollution due to high production waste. One solution to reduce this impact is through the concept of a circular economy by encouraging sustainable consumption behavior, including re-commerce or reselling used goods. This study aims to design a re-commerce platform for used ecoprint products as an implementation of a circular economy in Indonesia. The methods used are the Double Diamond and Empathy Map approaches to understand user needs and design a wireframe-based UI/UX prototype. The results of the study indicate that there is great potential in the development of ecoprint re-commerce in Indonesia, supported by consumer awareness of environmentally friendly products. The designed platform, "Selaras", offers main features such as buying and selling used ecoprint products, online garage sales, and upcycling boutiques. In conclusion, this re-commerce design can be an innovative solution in extending the life cycle of fashion products and encouraging sustainable consumption behavior in Indonesia.
UI/UX Design Using the Design Thinking Method in the Development of a New Student Registration Information System Website at Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Qurrotul 'Uyun
Authors: Lestari Adinda Gita , Sariasih Findi Ayu , Prayitno Edhi , Bahri Chaerul , Setiawan Chandra
Published: February 2025

This research aims to design User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) for website-based student registration at Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Qurrotul 'Uyun using design thinking method. In the face of educational development and the need for technological innovation, the use of technology in school administration activities is crucial to improve efficiency. This research highlights the problems faced by Raudhatul Athfal Qurrotul 'Uyun, namely the use of manual forms and Google Forms in Registration, which have the potential to result in filling errors and difficult data management. The design thinking method is applied through the stages of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing. Interviews were conducted with prospective student guardians, solution ideas were collected, and a UI design was created to illustrate user flow. The prototype was tested through usability testing with the system usability scale, involving 12 respondents. The results showed that the UI and UX design of web-based student registration using figma tools with the design thinking method can be done at Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Qurrotul 'Uyun.
Analysis of the Influence of System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality on User Satisfaction Mobile Banking Users
Authors: Prasetya Budi , Prayogo Dimas
Published: February 2025

Mobile banking is one of the banking services that is integral to everyone's daily activities. However, sometimes its use experiences various obstacles, whether it is from the system, service, or information. This study aims to analyze the effect of system quality, information quality, and service quality on mobile banking user satisfaction. Using a quantitative approach and survey design, this study collected data through questionnaires distributed to mobile banking users. Regression analysis was used to identify the relationship and impact of each factor on user satisfaction. The results showed that system quality, information quality, and service quality have a significant influence on the level of user satisfaction. The findings emphasize the importance for banks to focus on continuous improvement in these aspects to enhance user experience and ensure high customer loyalty. This research provides valuable insights for the banking industry in designing more effective strategies to optimize mobile banking services.
Legal Implications of the Application of Electronic Certificates on Legal Certainty and Land Dispute Resolution
Authors: Rini Indrati , Bachtiar Sony
Published: February 2025

With an Electronic Certificate confirming the legal status of land, disputes regarding ownership and land boundaries can be minimized. This certificate is a valid means of proof and can be accounted for in court, making it easier to resolve land disputes. Legal certainty of the subject and object of the land plot in the electronic certificate must be integrated with the Warkah Document. The validity of land object data does not only depend on electronic certificates, but also on supporting documents or documents. Electronic systems make it easier to store and access these documents, thereby minimizing the risk of loss or damage to records.
Moral Reasoning And Human Psychology: Exploring The Cognitive, Behavioural, Personality, Emotions & Biological Underpinnings Of Ethical Choices
Authors:   Head of Department, Philosophy and Assistant Professor, Jai Hind College, Mumbai, Bawa Simmin , Sharma Yash ,   TYBA Student Philosophy-Psychology, Jai Hind College, Mumbai
Published: February 2025

The complex interactions between cognitive functions, emotions, personality traits, sociocultural factors, neurobiology, and psychopathology provide the psychological foundation of moral judgments. This study attempts to explore the ways in which these many facets of the human psyche mould and impact moral judgments. Emotions like guilt and empathy influence moral decisions, but cognitive processes such as logic and intuition are also important for navigating moral quandaries. These mental processes assist individuals in weighing options, considering consequences, and arriving at ethically sound decisions, frequently guiding them when emotions alone may lead to impulsive or unreasonable conclusions. Conscientiousness and agreeableness are two important personality qualities that influence moral decisions. Conscientious people act with responsibility and honesty, frequently upholding moral standards. Agreeable people, motivated by empathy and collaboration, are more inclined to think about the well-being of others while making ethical decisions. Together, these characteristics assist to shape one’s ethical predispositions, encouraging prosocial and moral behaviour. Moral norms emerge within unique socio-cultural contexts, reflecting the values, beliefs, and traditions of a particular culture. These cultural factors alter what is considered right or wrong, resulting in varying moral judgments across various communities. Practices that are moral in one culture may be judged differently in another, illustrating the fluidity and relativity of ethical norms as they change to historical, religious, and sociological contexts. This variation highlights the complexities of morality around the globe. Neuroscience research has discovered distinct neural pathways and brain regions involved in moral cognition, providing insight into the biological foundation of moral judgments. Various parts of the brain, which are associated with emotional processing, play important roles. These findings indicate that moral decisions are not only philosophical or cultural, but also biological in nature, incorporating both cognitive and emotional brain activities. This research aims to provide light on the intricate structure of moral judgement and its implications for ethical theories by looking at these interconnected parts. Comprehending the psychological foundations of morality can enhance theoretical frameworks and offer valuable perspectives for enhancing moral education and promoting ethical conduct in diverse social contexts. In order to promote a more complex understanding of human morality, this thorough analysis aims to close the gap between psychological science and ethical philosophy.
Smartphone-Based Diagnostic Tools: Revolutionizing Healthcare Access
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Doreen G. Nyakairu
Published: February 2025

Smartphone-based diagnostic tools have emerged as transformative innovations in healthcare, offering accessible, cost-effective solutions for disease diagnosis, remote monitoring, and patient engagement. This narrative review examines the capabilities, benefits, and limitations of these tools in healthcare delivery. We discuss their role in addressing disparities in healthcare access, particularly in resource-limited and remote areas, and their potential to support early detection and management of chronic diseases. Challenges such as data privacy, technological accessibility, and regulatory gaps are also analyzed. The review emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary collaborations to optimize and scale these tools, addressing ethical concerns and ensuring equitable healthcare delivery. Future directions include advancements in sensor technology, artificial intelligence integration, and policy adaptations to harness the full potential of smartphone-based diagnostics.

Keywords: Smartphone diagnostics, Mobile health (mHealth), Telemedicine, Remote monitoring, Early disease detection.
Keeping internal function examples alive
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: February 2025

While reviewing an R package at work I realized I wasn’t totally sure what advice to give about examples for internal functions in a package. That is, there’s an R package. The package has some exported functions, and some internal functions that are not exported.
Analysis of the Effect of Ct Angiography Combined with Three Tests, Mmp-9 and Paf, On the Assessment of Postoperative Vascular Stenosis in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Sun Jia , Gao Yiling , Ma Jing , Zhu Minghui , Li Kefei , Hou Yiyong , Xie Chunqiao , Zhang Huang
Published: February 2025

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a very common cardiovascular disease in clinical practice with a very high risk of death. In this study, we observed the effectiveness of CT angiography (CTA), Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) amd Platelet activating factor (PAF) in the assessment of ACS.
Materials and Methods: A total of 124 patients with ACS admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to March 2024 were enrolled as study subjects. All study subjects were examined by Coronary angiography (CAG) and CTA. To compare the detection rate of ACS by CAG and CTA, and the difference in effectiveness in assessing coronary plaque stenosis and plaque calcification. In addition, the levels of MMP-9 and PAF were detected in the patients to analyze their relationship with the degree of stenosis and plaque grade.Subsequently, the effect of the three combined tests, CTA, MMP-9 and PAF, was analyzed for the assessment of postoperative vessel restenosis. Finally, we analyzed the factors associated with poor CTA image quality.
Results: There was no difference in the effectiveness of CTA in detecting ACS, assessing coronary plaque stenosis and plaque calcification compared with CAG (P>0.05). There was a positive correlation between MMP-9, PAF and the degree of coronary stenosis and plaque severity (P<0.05).The diagnostic accuracy of the combination of CTA, MMP-9, and PAF in the diagnosis of stenosis in postoperative ACS was 97.58% (Kappa=0.946). It was determined that 124 patients 21 patients had poor CTA images, and logistic regression analysis showed that shorter breath-hold time and arrhythmia were independent risk factors for poor CTA image quality.
Conclusions: CTA, MMP-9 and PAF are excellent for the diagnosis of stenosis after ACS and shorter breath-hold time and arrhythmia are all independent risk factors for poor CTA image quality.
What Does the Public Really Want to Know About Public Finance? It's Not Crystal Clear, but the Public Wants Profit!
Authors:   City of Bellevue, Washington, Murray Kip , Landry Cathy ,   City of Bellevue, Washington
Published: February 2025

Throughout the world, freedom of information laws have been put into place to ensure citizens the opportunity to hold their government accountable. In practice, previous literature often finds that private gain or self-serving interests account for most national information requests, crowding out the original accountability-focused intentions of these laws. While there has been some national research around the demand for these information requests, research from a local level has been lacking. Here, data from public records requests to the City of Bellevue, Washington’s Finance and Asset Management department from 2019 to 2023 are analyzed to determine what the public really wants to know about public finance. Local data mirrors the national research, with 71% of the total requests being for private gain; specifically, 47% of all public records requests are procurement-related commercial inquiries.
Kesejahteraan Keluarga Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Widyaningsih Heriyanti , Noor Sholekhah  , Biyanti Dwi Winarsih  , Noor Faidah  , Sri Hartini
Published: February 2025

Pregnancy can trigger Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). The main factors influencing CED in pregnant women include food intake, family welfare, and nutritional status. Efforts to reduce the prevalence of CED in Indonesia encompass early screening, nutrition education, and the provision of supplementary food. The novelty of this study lies in identifying the relationship between family welfare levels and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. The study aims to describe family welfare levels, examine the incidence of CED, and analyze the relationship between family welfare and CED occurrence. This research utilized an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of pregnant women in the UPTD Puskesmas Mayong I, Jepara area, in 2022, with inclusion criteria being pregnant women in their second and third trimesters who attended antenatal care at the maternal and child health clinic. The sample size was 87 respondents, calculated using the Slovin formula (error margin 0.05%), and sampling was conducted using non-probability consecutive sampling. Data analysis employed the chi-square test. Most families were categorized as "prosperous," with 79 respondents (90.8%). The majority of pregnant women did not experience CED, accounting for 61 respondents (70.1%). Additionally, most of the prosperous families had pregnant members without CED, comprising 59 respondents (67.8%), with a p-value of 0.012 (p-value < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between family welfare and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women in UPTD Puskesmas Mayong I, Jepara Regency.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Clean and Healthy Living on Toddler Families in the Working Area of Enarotali Community Health Center, Paniai Regency
Authors: Dolianci Pigai  , Nur Susan Iriyanti Ibrahim  , Bau Kanang
Published: February 2025

Background: The direct cause of eating problems in infants is a mismatch between the amount of food that can be digested and the amount of food needed by the baby's body. This may lead to malnutrition and various diseases such as malnutrition and childhood obesity. In addition, illness is also a direct cause of eating problems because the child becomes less hungry to eat.In the Enarotali Health Center Working Area, there are 96 people suffering from malnutrition; toddlers suffering from malnutrition; and the number of toddler families implementing PHBS is 98.3%. Objectives:To find out whether knowledge about cleanliness and health (PHBS) influences the nutritional status of toddlers.in the Enarotali Health Center Working Area, Paniai Regency. Method:The study was conducted using a cross-sectional study approach, in the Enarotali Health Center Working Area, Paniai Regency from April 1 to June 1, 2024. The sampling method used Accidental Sampling, namely 80 toddlers. This research instrument used a questionnaire and anthropometric tools. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS version 16 application. Results: The chi-square test showed that there was an influence of knowledge awareness of cleanliness and hygiene with the nutritional status of toddlers, namely the p-value (0.00) <0.05, attitudes, hygiene behavior and healthy lifestyles with the nutritional status of toddlers had a p-value (0.00) <0.05 and PHBS actions and nutritional status of toddlers had a p-value (0.00). Conclusion: There is an influence between knowledge, attitudes, and PHBS behavior on the nutritional status of toddlers. Suggestion: Mothers who have toddlers should continue to bring their young children to the integrated health post every month. So that if health problems are found in toddlers, they can be treated early.
Pengaruh Health Education Menggunakan Video Animasi Terhadap Kebersihan Tangan dan Kuku pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di SDN Sekarputih 01 Bondowoso
Authors: Novalita Novalita  , Hamim Hamim  , Rizka Rizka
Published: February 2025

Hand hygiene is an important aspect in maintaining individual health and preventing the spread of disease, an effective practice for maintaining hand hygiene is washing hands regularly. Health education is an application of educational concepts in a learning process, namely health education using animated videos. This research aims to determine the effect of health education using animated videos on hand and nail hygiene in elementary school children at SDN Sekarputih 01 Bondowoso. The method in this research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach. The population was 90 student respondents at SDN Sekarputih 01 Bondowoso, 73 samples studied were taken using purposive sampling. Data collection includes editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating. The instruments used are Animation Videos, SOPs, and Modules. The data obtained from this research was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of this research showed that the cleanliness of hands and nails before being given health education using animated videos was mostly poor 31 (42.5%), after health education using animated videos was mostly very good 52 (71.2%), from the test results The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test shows a value of p = 0.000 with ? = <0.05 (p = 0.000 with ? = <0.05) p is smaller than ?, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education using animated videos on hand hygiene and nails. It is hoped that respondents who has lack knowledge about washing hands and cutting nails can apply health education using animated videos very effective because animated videos have interesting advantages and can make respondents focus on their interest in the images displayed.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Stress Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Pringsewu Tahun 2024
Authors: Devi Azhari
Published: February 2025

Background: Workplace stress affects 20% of nurses at RSUD Pringsewu, even though nurses are medical professionals who have continuous direct contact with patients. Perception of workload, perceived urgency, poor supervision, toxic work environment, lack of authority, conflict, and value differences between management and staff are all factors that can cause workplace stress. Of the fifteen nurses surveyed for the preliminary study at RSUD Pringsewu, seventy-three percent said they were bored and tired of their daily routines. Of the fifteen nurses surveyed, 66.7% said that mental burdens such as punctuality were a result of the hospital's work culture. In addition, more than three-quarters of these nurses have been working in the field for at least ten years. Knowing what makes nurses at RSUD Pringsewu anxious in their work in 2024 is the main driving force behind this research. Research method: Research method: quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. A total of 219 individuals, including all nurses working in the inpatient wards of RSUD Pringsewu, formed the population used for this study. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 156 respondents. Surveys were used to collect data, which were then analyzed using bivariate (chi-square test) and univariate methods. (frequency distribution). Research results: Research results: Nursing stress at Pringsewu Regional General Hospital in 2024 correlates with factors such as workload (p-value = 0.000), organizational culture (p-value = 0.010), length of service (p-value = 0.000), and relationship with superiors (p-value = 0.010). On the other hand, dual roles do not correlate with nursing stress at Pringsewu Regional General Hospital in 2024 (p-value = 0.941). The issue of nurses being overworked should be addressed by upper management, who should recruit more nurses or improve the hospital's infrastructure and facilities.
Terapi Okupasi Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Down Syndrome di Klinik Liliput
Authors: Muhammad Arief Effendi  , Muhammad Sahrul
Published: February 2025

Down Syndrome is a fairly common genetic disorder, this is one of the diseases caused by the emergence of an extra chromosome from 21 pairs of chromosomes or known as trisomy 21. This study aims to determine the provision of Occupational Therapy in Down Syndrome Children at the Liliput Clinic. Occupational Therapy in Improving Fine Motor Skills in Down Syndrome Children and supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a Qualitative Method, the informant sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling Technique. And data collection is obtained from the results of Interviews, Observations, and Documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing. The location of this study is at the Liliput Clinic, Jl. Cipete IV No. 06, Rt. 02 Rw 03, South Cipete, Cilandak District. The results of the study showed that the provision of Occupational Therapy for Down Syndrome Children, namely, Down syndrome children still tend to be limp, such as when doing activities they get tired more easily, then Down syndrome children have not been able to regulate their emotions stably. In improving fine motor skills in Down syndrome children, therapists train and instruct children how to hold objects properly such as pencils, pens and small scissors. Then the child is instructed how to write correctly. Supporting factors in Occupational Therapy for Down Syndrome Children are an experienced therapy background, supporting infrastructure, and support from parents of Down syndrome children. And the inhibiting factors are Down syndrome children who have high emotional levels and physical problems in Down syndrome children.
Kosmetik Herbal Bahan Alami yang Berfungsi Sebagai Pelembab Kulit Berdasarkan Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Eny Widhia Agustin  , Mia Hafizah Tumangger  , Azkia Sandra Nugroho  , Friska Kirana Andieta Rinjani  , Miftakhul Jannah Aulia’ Alvina Setyowati  , Damarisa Febrina Yosheaningtyas  , Desty Faticha Rachma  , Kharisma Aprodita Az Zahra Putri Hiadayat
Published: February 2025

Herbal cosmetic products are increasingly being used by women nowadays because they are made from natural ingredients which have many benefits. For example, moisturizing the skin, the aim of this research is to discuss what natural ingredients can be used as ingredients in skin moisturizers. The method used in the research uses literature studies from national and international journals. The results obtained from research using this literature study show that the ingredients are natural. which contains ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin for skin moisture.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Ulasan Access By KAI Pada Google Play Store Menggunakan Metode Indobert
Authors: Wirayudha Agung , Murniyati Murniyati , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan dan kemajuan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dibutuhkan untuk mempermudah dan menyelesaikan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi umat manusia secara cepat. Aplikasi Access By Kai merupakan contoh dari perkembangan teknologi dibidang bisnis transportasi. PT Kereta Api Indonesia(KAI) yang sebelumnya memberlakukan transaksi pembelian tiket kereta api secara langsung di loket stasiun, terkadang membuat pembeli menjadi harus mengantri panjang. Akhirnya PT (KAI) resmi menciptakan mobile application yaitu Aplikasi Access By Kai. Aplikasi Access By Kai per-tanggal 27 Agustus 2024 telah diunduh lebih dari 10.000.000 pengguna Google PlayStore, namun ratingnya cukup rendah yaitu 2,4. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen pengguna terhadap Aplikasi Access By Kai pada platform Android menggunakan metode IndoBERT (Indonesia Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). Metode ini diterapkan dengan bahasa pemrograman Python untuk mengklasifikasikan komentar pengguna ke dalam tiga kategori sentimen, yaitu positif, netral, dan negatif. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 6000 data komentar yang terdiri dari 4199 data latih, 900 data validasi, dan 900 data uji. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model IndoBERT berhasil dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 76%. Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa sentimen pengguna terhadap aplikasi Access By Kai terbagi menjadi 80% positif, 47% netral, dan 74% negatif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode IndoBERT efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen pengguna terhadap aplikasi tersebut.
The impact of strategic flexibility in enhancing organizational culture in Iraqi private universities: Baghdad Governorate as a model
Authors: Ajrash Hashim , Hameed Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

The study conducted on a sample of 90 individuals from private universities in Baghdad, Iraq, shows that these universities possess a high level of strategic flexibility. This is reflected in their ability to adapt to environmental changes and competition in the educational sector. Innovation in academic programs and services is considered a key element that enhances the competitiveness of these universities. The study also demonstrates a clear positive impact of strategic flexibility on organizational culture. The results indicate that competitive flexibility plays a major role in strengthening organizational culture, while resource flexibility shows an important but less powerful effect. This underscores the importance of focusing on both aspects to improve the work environment in universities. The recommendations emphasize the need for private universities to develop programs that foster creative thinking and innovation. This can be achieved by establishing research and development centers that adopt and implement new ideas in line with market demands and student needs. Additionally, it is advised to implement comprehensive policies that focus on enhancing strategic flexibility in various aspects of university operations, whether in competitiveness or resource management. This will enable universities to adapt to future changes and achieve their goals effectively. Overall, the study highlights the significance of strategic flexibility as a fundamental factor in enhancing organizational culture in Iraqi private universities, necessitating the development of strategies that support continuous innovation and adaptation.
Movilidad Sostenible en una empresa de transporte de carga terrestre en el sur del estado de Sonora, México
Authors: Castro Olga María , Martínez Barraza Myrna Patricia , Ruiz Benitez Andrea Guadalupe
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo de investigación sobre movilidad sostenible del transporte de carga terrestre, específicamente de una empresa ubicada en el sur del estado de Sonora, México. El principal objetivo es analizar los problemas existentes y proponer soluciones para incrementar la eficiencia y eficacia de las operaciones de la organización. Los desafíos que enfrentan las empresas, como identificar prácticas operativas que mitiguen el impacto del cambio climático, hasta la fecha, 83 países representan el 73,8% de las emisiones mundiales de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), se han comprometido a alcanzar cero emisiones para mediados del siglo XXI (Ruíz, Hernández y García, 2022). Se tuvieron en cuenta varios factores respecto a la percepción del presidente de la empresa y de los colaboradores. El método científico utilizado fue mixto, durante la investigación se considera el transporte como un sistema funcional necesario para el transporte de mercancías y en relación con esta tarea se detectan ciertas perturbaciones, habitualmente se verifican tres elementos: la capacidad de carga, la contaminación y las limitaciones de la infraestructura vial. La capacitación del personal es otro aspecto central. Es importante formar a los empleados en prácticas de conducción eficiente y fomentar una cultura organizacional comprometida con el medio ambiente. Finalmente, cumplir con normativas ambientales y obtener certificaciones de sostenibilidad no solo mejora la reputación de la empresa, sino que también asegura que las operaciones estén alineadas con los objetivos globales de reducción de la huella de carbono. En conclusión, la implementación de estrategias de movilidad sostenible no solo mejora el desempeño ambiental de las empresas, sino que también incrementa su competitividad en un entorno con condiciones geográficas y climáticas desafiantes. Como principal aporte, son los resultados sobre las actividades operativas cotidianas de la empresa e impacto al medio ambiente.
Consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de bachillerato y su incidencia en el rendimiento academico en unidades educativas del canton duran
Authors: Morales Delgado Leticia Alexandra , Navarrete Cusme Germania Eduviges , Quiroz Vinces Maritza Elizabeth , Toro Álava Juan Alberto , Pizarro Gonzalez Jose Andres
Published: February 2025

El consumo de alcohol tiene efectos significativos sobre la salud tanto en adolescentes como en adultos. Aunque los efectos varían según la edad, la cantidad de alcohol consumido y la frecuencia del consumo, los riesgos son importantes en ambas etapas de la vida. El  estudio tiene como objetivo Investigar  el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes del 3er año de bachillerato y su incidencia en el bajo rendimiento académico, la presion social y los daños fisicos. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y toma como muestra  150 estudiantes adolescentes entre los 17 y 19 años que se encuentran cursando el ultimo año de bachillerato en 2 unidades educativas del canton Duran. Entre lo principales resultados, encontramos que mayoritariamente los adolescentes que mas alcohol consumen por género son las mujeres, otro dato revelador es que los adolescentes contestaron que no recibieron ninguna instrucción o capacitacion preventiva sobre lo nocivo que es el consumo del alcohol a temprana edad, que no hay ninun tipo de control dentro de las unidades educativas ni planes de accion puntuales para hacer seguimiento estudiantil por parte de las autoridades académicas cuando reportan casos de alcoholismo en sus unidades académicas, los  jóvenes  enfrentan diferentes desafíos como el bajo rendimiento académico y la presión social.
Niveles de Concreción Curricular: Planificación, Innovación y Gestión al Cambio Curricular Ecuatoriano
Authors: Casagallo Lugmaña Erik Mauricio , Esmeraldas Medranda Ana Lucia , Romero Silva Veronica Elizabeth , Sandoval Alban Ángel Marcelo , Manosalvas Guevara Ana Consuelo
Published: February 2025

Esta Investigación aborda "Niveles de Concreción Curricular, Planificación, Innovación y Gestión al Cambio Curricular" y la importancia del currículo en la educación, definiéndolo como un plan que integra a los estudiantes en una cultura y como un campo de estudio. Se menciona que el currículo ecuatoriano ha sido reformado en 2016 y 2021, estableciendo un perfil de salida para los bachilleres que enfatiza valores como la justicia, la innovación y la solidaridad. Se destaca la necesidad de comprender el entorno geográfico, social y cultural para construir una identidad cultural y un sentido de pertenencia histórica. Además, se discuten las teorías de aprendizaje y la estructura de las destrezas con criterios de desempeño, que deben alinearse con los objetivos generales de la educación básica y el bachillerato. Finalmente, el currículo se presenta como un proyecto educativo que guía las acciones del docente en la planificación y desarrollo de clases, integrando diversas concepciones ideológicas y pedagógicas.
Unconventional appellatives in metalinguistic comments (based on NALR)
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică și Istorie Literară „Sextil Pușcariu” al Academiei Române, Filiala Cluj-Napoca, România, Colciar Rozalia
Published: February 2025

Our paper approaches the terms that function as “common names appellatives” encountered in metalinguistic comments. Used allocutively or not, these unconventional appellatives (sometimes codified and accepted by at least a part of the community members) are situated at the border of the nicknames, to which they relate due to their affective content, but do not express individualization by capturing uniqueness, as they designate “a species” or a personal category, being close to “group names appellatives”. Belonging to an area of interference between proper and common nouns, they individualize within a general class and, at the same time, like irony and nickname, constitute one of the pragmatic mechanisms that the speaker uses to criticize or ridicule various aspects that do not conform to the norms and the specific patterns of the traditional mentality, either related to the human body or to behaviors. Like nicknames, these unconventional appellatives belong to the collective imaginary and are the expression of the speaker’s free linguistic creativity.
From Philological Tradition to Cognitive Semantics: the Evolution of Metaphor Studies in Romanian Linguistics
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, España, Cristea Mihaela Delia
Published: February 2025

This article traces the evolution of idiomatic expression studies in Romanian linguistics, highlighting its alignment with broader linguistic movements, including early cognitive approaches. Through a historical analysis – spanning from Lazăr Șăineanu in the 19th century to Stelian Dumistrăcel in the 20th century – it demonstrates how Romanian phraseology anticipated key aspects of cognitive semantics. Idiomatic expressions not only enrich language but also structure collective thought, revealing deep connections between language, culture, and cognition.
Romanian linguistics developed an original conception of metaphor that largely anticipated the "contemporary theory" of conceptual metaphor proposed by cognitive semantics. Analyses from Romanian philologists, folklorists, and linguists reveal an early cognitive perspective on metaphor, contrasting with the traditional rhetorical view. Unlike cognitive semantics, where the metaphor’s image remains external to word meanings, Romanian linguists integrate the image with linguistic concepts and cultural worldviews.
The article also highlights key contributions from Romanian scholars, showing how their early work foreshadowed later formalized approaches by Lakoff and Johnson (1980). Furthermore, it examines the lexicalization of metaphors, demonstrating that while this process diminishes their evocative power, metaphors remain essential to language structure and function.
Titus Hotnog – Memoirist
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Alexandru Philippide”, Academia Română, Filiala Iași, România, Ichim Ofelia
Published: February 2025

The prose writer and philologist Titus Hotnosg (18901957) is the author of the short prose volume Vrăbioiul alb [The White Cocksparrow] (Iași, 1936) but also of several philological studies. In 2005, the philologist Ion Nuță, accompanied in his approach by the teacher Ioan Dănilă, both of Bacău, published a collection of writings by Titus Hotnog in two volumes. The first volume, Vrăbioiul alb şi alte scrieri literare [The White Cocksparrow and other Literary Writings] includes short stories and sketches (some of which were published only in periodicals). The second volume, titled Viaţa mea (Jurnal). Scrieri lingvistice [My Life (A Journal). Linguistic Writings], includes several philological studies but also reproduces an unpublished manuscript by Titus Hotnog which presents information about the most important stages in his life. The text is serious and documents not only the author’s life but also events and people who influenced destinies and made their way into pages of history.
Textual Dynamics and Pragmatic Structures in the Poetic Noospheres of Lucian Blaga and Mihai Eminescu: A Discourse Analysis on micro-texts
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania, Nechifor Andreea
Published: February 2025

This study examines the complex interplay between linguistic structures and poetic meaning in Lucian Blaga’s Marine Sunset and Mihai Eminescu’s Lida, employing pragmatic-semiotic analysis to reveal distinct mechanisms of poetic construction. In Blaga’s Marine Sunset, the research demonstrates how a seemingly transparent poem conceals multiple levels of meaning, where the title evolves from a simple descriptor to a complex metaphor through many-to-one analysis. The poem’s progression from contemplative observation to cosmic participation reveals Blaga’s characteristic engagement with the mysteries of the Great Anonymous, exemplifying his modern, pluri-univocal poetic style. In contrast, Eminescu’s early work Lida is analyzed through the lens of “multiple reflections”, where the figure of mirroring serves as both a structural device and a semantic operator. The study reveals how this mechanism generates fictionalization through the transition from referential reality to secondary text, creating a sophisticated play of perspectives. This comparative analysis illuminates how both poets employ distinct textual strategies: Blaga through layered meanings that progress toward the noosphere, and Eminescu through mirror-world constructs that invite deeper semantic readings. The research contributes to a better understanding of Romanian poetic discourse by highlighting these poets’ innovative approaches to poetic construction and meaning-making.