bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN YESUS KRISTUS SEBAGAI PEMBAWA DAMAI BAGI RESOLUSI KONFLIK DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Irawan Budi Lukmono  , Gunaryo Sudarmanto
Published: February 2022

Obyek dari penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan pembawa damai bagi resolusi konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigm naturalistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode fenomenologi.

            Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan dan menemukan: (1) kepemimpinan pembawa damai, (2) kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus sebagi pembawa damai, (3) model kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus sebagai pembawa damai bagi resolusi konflik di kota Surakarta.

            Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan penelaahan dokumen tertulis. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial, dan analisis tema.

            Hasil dari penelitian adalah model kepemimpian pembawa damai bagi resolusi konflik di kota Surakarta yang memiliki tiga komponen: (1) kepemimpinan pembawa damai yang mencakup prinsip, upaya, dan karakter, (2) resolusi konflik, (3) dampak. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan para pemimpin Kristen dalam membangun perdamaian dan resolusi konflik di kota Surakarta.
Integrasi Kristologi dan Misiologi Berdasarkan Lukas 24:44-49 Bagi Pelayanan Misi di Gereja Persekutuan Oikoumene Umat Kristen (POUK) ICHTHUS Bumi Dirgantara Permai - Bekasi
Authors: Galuh Pandandari  , Erni M.C. Efruan
Published: February 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan sebuah model dari integrasi Kristologi dan Misiologi berdasarkan Lukas 24:44-49, yang memberi pengaruh terhadap keterlibatan jemaat dalam pelayanan misi di Gereja POUK ICHTHUS BDP, dengan menggunakan kombinasi model atau desain sequential explanatory yang menggabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara berurutan.

 

Beberapa prinsip yang terdapat dalam model tersebut adalah : (1) Kristologi dan Misiologi yang dibangun di atas dasar penggalian Alkitab, (2) Kristologi yang misiologis dan Misiologi yang kristologis. (3) Kristologi tanpa Misiologi menjadi Kristologi tanpa sasaran, Misiologi tanpa Kristologi menjadi Misiologi tanpa dasar, (4) Integrasi Kristologi dan Misiologi meningkatkan mutu pelayanan misi, (5) Integrasi Kristologi dan Misiologi yang diajarkan secara maksimal menghasilkan keterlibatan dalam misi global, (6) Kristologi dan Misiologi yang terintegrasi melalui ketaatan menjadi Saksi Kristus, dan (7) Efektivitas Integrasi Kristologi dan Misiologi bergantung pada kuasa Roh Kudus.

 

Rekomendasi diberikan kepada Gembala Jemaat, Para Pengajar Kelas Pembinaan Jemaat dan Penggiat Misi di Gereja POUK ICHTHUS Bumi Dirgantara Permai dan di gereja-gereja mitra misi, dalam mengemban misi Allah sampai Parousia.
Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen dalam Melaksanakan Pendidikan dan Pengajaran di Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Jember Dengan Metode 360 Derajat
Authors: Nelly Nelly , Dina Elisabeth Latumahina
Published: February 2022

Dosen merupakan salah satu komponen esensial dalam suatu sistem pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Dalam Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, dosen harus melakukan dengan beban kerja paling sedikit sepadan dengan dua belas SKS dan paling banyak enam belas SKS pada setiap semester sesuai dengan kualifikasi akademik. Pelaksanaan tugas utama dosen ini perlu dievaluasi dan dilaporkan secara periodik sebagai bentuk akuntabilitas kinerja dosen kepada para pemangku kepentingan. Penilaian kinerja dosen dipandang perlu dalam kaitannya dengan tercapainya Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Evaluasi kinerja adalah penilaian yang dilakukan secara sistematis untuk mengetahui hasil pekerjaan karyawan dan kinerja organisasi.

Untuk mengetahui kinerja dosen dalam melaksanakan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi di STA Jember maka penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian evaluasi, secara khusus evaluasi kinerja. Dalam penelitian evaluasi kinerja ini, model yang digunakan adalah evaluasi kinerja 360 derajat. Secara umum model evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur apakah kinerja dosen sesuai dengan standar atau kriteria kinerja yang sudah ditentukan. Penilaian kinerja dosen tersebut dilakukan oleh multi penilai atau penilaian dilakukan oleh beberapa orang. Data yang didapat dianalisis dan dicari hubungannya, dibandingkan, kemudian menemukan pola dasar dari data aslinya. Berdasarkan rekapan persentase rata-rata skor ketercapaian dari 17 orang dosen menunjukkan kinerja dalam melaksanakan pendidikan dan pengajaran adalah baik.

 

The lecturer is one of the essential components in the education system in higher education. In the Tridharma of Higher Education, lecturers must carry out a workload of at least twelve credits and a maximum of sixteen credits in each semester according to their academic qualifications. The implementation of this lecturer's main task needs to be evaluated and reported periodically as a form of accountability for lecturer performance to stakeholders. Performance appraisal is deemed necessary in its assessment by achieving the Tridharma of Higher Education. Company assessments are carried out systematically to see the results of employee work and organizational performance.

To see the performance of lecturers in the Tridharma of Higher Education at Jember Bible College to evaluate and evaluate performance. In this performance evaluation research, the model used is a 360-degree performance evaluation. In general, this evaluation model aims to measure whether the lecturer's performance is in accordance with the specified performance standards or criteria. The performance appraisal is carried out by multiple appraisers or the service is carried out by several people. The data obtained were analyzed and searched, compared, then found the basic pattern of the data built. Based on the recapitulation of the average proportion of achievement of 17 people who show good performance in carrying out education and completing it.
“Luta por reconhecimento”: análise crítica dos discursos do Povo Surdo sobre a temática do ENEM 2017
Authors: Pedrosa Cleide Emília Faye , Alves Juliana Barbosa
Published: February 2022

Nesta pesquisa, o objetivo foi, com base na visão crítica das práticas sociais, analisar, por meio das lexias positivas e negativas, os discursos de vitimização e/ou empoderamento da comunidade surda contidos em comentários, no Facebook, sobre o tema da redação do ENEM 2017, a saber “Desafios para a educação de surdos no Brasil”. Para isso, buscamos aporte teórico na Análise Crítica do Discurso, nos Estudos Surdos e na Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional. Utilizamos a metodologia qualitativo-interpretativa, seguindo os passos indicados por Pedrosa (2018) na Abordagem Sociológica e Comunicacional do Discurso. Como resultado, as análises dos discursos nos proporcionaram reflexões sociais sobre as reivindicações do Povo Surdo e sua “Luta por Reconhecimento” de sua cidadania.
The Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of the Aortic Bifurcation (CERAB) Technique for Aorto-Iliac Occlusive Disease
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, The Netherlands  Department of Vascular Surgery Assiut University Hospital Asyut, Egypt, Abdelbaqy Omar , Holewijn Suzanne ,   Department of Surgery Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, The Netherlands, Zeebregts Clark ,   Department of Surgery  Division of Vascular Surgery University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen, The Netherlands, Reijnen Michel ,   Endovascular Imaging and Innovation  Consultant Vascular Surgeon Department of Surgery Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem and Multi-Modality  Medical Imaging Group TechMed Centre, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands
Published: February 2022

Endovascular treatment options of aorto-iliac occlusive disease have emerged, leading to better outcomes in more complex pathology, which typically involves a reconstruction of the aortic bifurcation. The Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of Aortic Bifurcation (CERAB) configuration was introduced in 2013, in an attempt to optimize outcomes, when compared to the kissing stent configuration, which was traditionally the preferred endovascular technique for this pathology. CERAB aims to optimize geometry, and with that the arterial flow patterns that are associated with loss of patency. In CERAB, the aortic bifurcation is reconstructed using three balloon-expandable covered stents in a tight connection with each other and with an appropriate wall apposition, thereby minimizing geometrical mismatch (Fig. 1a–c). The reconstruction can be extended on both sides and could be combined with chimney, or parallel, grafts in aortic side branches that need to be preserved. In the current paper, the details of the CERAB technique are described and supported by evidence derived from pre-clinical studies that confirm the more optimal geometry and flow patterns compared to kissing stents. Also, a summary is provided of published clinical evidence, including technical and clinical outcomes of the technique. These data show promising early results, with patency rates in line with those achieved with open surgery, also in patients with extensive disease. Finally, the potential modes of failures and future developments are discussed.
The T-Line® Hernia Mesh, A Novel Mesh Uniquely Designed to Prevent Hernia Recurrence and Occurrence
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Novant New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, North Carolina, Beeson Seth , Faulkner Justin ,   Department of Surgery, Novant New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, North Carolina, Casas Brandon ,   Department of Surgery, Novant New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, North Carolina, Hope William ,   Department of Surgery, Novant New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, North Carolina
Published: February 2022

Ventral hernia repair (VHR) fixation techniques with current meshes on the market are prone to failure from intra-abdominal pressure spikes due to coughing or lifting, for example. The T-Line® Hernia Mesh (Deep Blue Medical Advances, Durham, North Carolina) is a new mesh with a novel fixation mechanism to enhance anchoring strength addressing hernia occurrence and recurrence. Used similarly to traditional mesh, the new mesh uses incorporated mesh sutures that are 15 times the surface area of sutures for fixation rather than monofilament sutures, providing ~275% stronger anchoring strength. The increased surface area of the mesh extensions decreases tension on the mesh and tissue and increases the strength of the repair overall. There is also the likelihood that anchoring gains strength over time as the extensions undergo bioincorporation. This novel mesh specifically addresses the most common complication of VHR and has the potential to significantly improve outcomes.
ABOUT COLLAPSE OF VENTILATION SYSTEMS OF TUNNELS AT CONFLAGRATION
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Lebanidze Zurab
Published: February 2022

Almost all methods of people evacuation at conflagration in transport tunnels and sometimes even the plan of fire extinction implies ventilation stream control with the help of ventilators, particularly, forced supply of clear air to those sections where people are and the decrease of delivery or full discontinuance of air to fire source. The possibilities of ventilators in this case are overestimated as at conflagration they cannot perform their function. As it is known, static pressure of the most powerful ventilator is 15 kPa, while dynamic pressure induced by fire is more by minimum 1 order. Proceeding from the above said the longitudinal-transverse scheme is technically unfit for evacuation as at common regime air in ventilation duct is contaminated while its “filling” with clear air will happen only after recirculation of ventilation system. In case of correspondence of air and transport facilities speeds and of recirculation with consideration of the necessity to overcome the air inertia in medium length tunnels it is more real to escape from fire by transport than to wait the result of recirculation. On example ofthe Rikoti vehicular tunnel it is shown that recirculation of ventilation air stream at conflagration is technically impossible. It also should be mentioned that in case ofthe similar tunnels air stream recirculation is of no meaning even if it is technically possible as it will be impossible to evacuate people into ventilation duct located in false ceiling.
NUMERICAL MODELING OF VENTILATION FLOW DISTRIBUTION IS SUBWAY TUNNELS WITH CONSIDERING OF THE PISTON EFFECT
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Nozadze George , Khokerashvili Zaza
Published: February 2022

Metro is the main transport artery of modern megapolis and represented complicate underground building construction. Because of its multifunctional load, leading industrial states are focused on the issue of arranging subway under modern construction standards. One of the main problem of metro construction and safe exploitation is to ensure the functioning of the ventilation system relevant to the increased safety norms. The influence of the piston effect on the dynamics of ventilation flows generated between metro stations, in the main part of scientific literature is described in the semi-empirical manner, is not characterized by high accuracy and inegatively affects on the underground design and construction works. The current level of computer technology develops the possibility of the dynamics of ventilation flows in the subway tunnels by more accuracy in terms of numerical modeling of the air flow. The paper discusses the problem of distribution of ventilation flows caused by the piston effect in metro tunnels, which give affects the determination of ventilation parameters. The task was set for the conditions of Tbilisi Metropolitan, with the following basic data: Tunnel length - 1200m; Cross section - 16 m2, length of train 60 - 80 m; Train speed 6.0, 8.0,10.0, 12.0 m/s; Acceleration of the train – 1.0 m/s2, the train cross section 4.00, 5.00, 6.25 m2. The calculation was performed by the PYROSIM 2016 software. As a result of the simulation, was determined the variability of ventilation flow caused by the piston effect depending on the speed and cross section of the train and the geometry of the tunnel.
MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCIES CAUSED BY INFLUENCE OF THE FIRE FOR THE COMBINED VENTILATION SYSTEM IN TWO-WAY TRAFFIC TUNNELS
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Bochorishvili Naomi , Nozadze Giorgi , Jangiradze Marad , Arudashvili Nino , Demetrashvili Svetlana
Published: February 2022

In this paper have been considered the semi-transverse and transverse scheme of system of ventilation for two-way traffic for single tunnel. In same time have been investigated the expected phases of emergencies caused by influence of fire. For conditions of Rikoti road tunnel have been determined that there is accumulation of deviations from the normal course of natural and anthropogenic processes. Measure for the prevention of hazards in tunnel is proposed the establishing a schedule for dangerous goods, when ventilation becomes important, because for saving lives is the need to remove smoke and toxic materials. To design the ventilation system, it is important to establish its functional capabilities for disaster management, both in the initial stage of the fire, and when it is in full development. As is well known, each emergency is characterized by its own rate of development. Emergency same situation due to the presence of fire is a rapidly developing phenomenon. On the scale of the fire situation is within the object. Consequently, the main results of this work are relevant to the management of the tunnel and the corresponding service of Emergency Management for the implementation of adequate measures to save lives.
ТЕРМОВЛАЖНОСТНЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ ВОЗДУХА В ГОРНЫХ ВЫРАБОТКАХ ШАХТ ТКИБУЛИ
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Oniani Shurman , Ksovreli Iuza
Published: February 2022

Существует множество расчетных зависимостей [l, 4], с помощью которых можно прогнозировать температурные условия в горных выработках. Однако из-за недостаточной изученности массообмешшх процессов в шахтах нельзя с достаточной точностью прогнозировать значения относительной влажности в характерных точках вентиляционной сети. Эти значения берут из таблиц, составленных на основе идеализации шахтных условий и не всегда отражающих реальную картину. Указанное обстоятельство существенно снизает точность полученных результатов и, следовательно, качество прогноза климатических условий глубоких шахт, поэтому экспериментальное исследование тепло- и массообмена в капитальных выработках является актуальным.
Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions: Impact of Culture, Gender, Self-Esteem, and Self-Efficacy on University Students
Authors: Rajar Aftab , Khoso Imam Uddin , Qureshi Misbah Bibi
Published: February 2022

The main objective of this study is to examine the socio-cultural and individual factors that influence the entrepreneurial intentions among students studying the Public Sector Universities in Sindh Province. In the cultural context, three variables i.e., collectivism, power distance and uncertainty avoidance, one variable in social context i.e., gender-role orientation and two variables in individual context i.e., self-esteem and self-efficacy are used and empirically tested through the SEM model. It was found that all three components of culture have been negatively correlated with entrepreneurial intentions. These results infer that the prevalent family culture in Sindh Province is not supportive of entrepreneurial intention as respondents found strict control of elder family members over their future career choices, depressing and a hurdle in their way to become entrepreneurs. The feminist gender orientation of an individual is found to have a negative effect on the development of entrepreneurial spirit. This stands in support of the dominant notion that masculine gender orientation is required to become a vibrant entrepreneur. Under the masculine approach, an individual prefers to have characteristics like tough, assertive, calculated and pursue material success in life; contrary to the feminist orientation which focuses on being tender, modest and pursuing the relational quality in life. The findings reveal that individuals who carry a high worth for themselves and believe in their abilities to address the challenges of running a business tend to have more entrepreneurial intentions. Lastly, the role of gender as moderator shows that the cultural barriers have a more negative impact on the formation of entrepreneurial intents of female than male students. Based on the findings of this study and informal observations from students during the field, it is recommended that the policymakers should invest in strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem, focusing on the provision of entrepreneurial educational infrastructure, building family & culture support structures that can help potential students enhance their self-esteem, self-efficacy and get necessary socio-cultural capital to become successful entrepreneurs.
Students’ Perspective of Google Classroom (GCR) Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jayatri Novalia Rani , Risnawati Risnawati , Susanto Ferri
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to find out the implementation of Google Classroom (GCR) in Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic for the second  year students of SMAN 08 Kota Bengkulu and to find out the Students’ Perspective of Google Classroom (GCR) in Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic at SMAN 08 Kota Bengkulu. There were 30 students who participated in this research gathered by using purposive sampling. The research method applied in this current study was a qualitative method. The data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. To analyze the data, the researcher applied the theory from Miles and Huberman (1994). The result of the first research question showed that Google Classroom was used frequently by the teacher and students to conduct online learning. The result of the second research question demonstrated that only 48,84% of the students were satisfied with the use of Google Classroom. The students were not satisfied the most with the students’ indicator of satisfaction, which reached 75%. However, 92,7% of them gave positive feedback towards the instruction delivery. Overall, this result suggested that Google Classroom did not received positive feedback from the majority of the students, with some exception of instruction delivery. The researcher recommended the teacher at SMAN 08 Kota Bengkulu to provide more creative way in online teaching, so students have the opportunity to learn more effectively.
Lexical Errors Produced by Google Translate in Translating “Putri Serindang Bulan” to English Language
Authors: Alasta Kristiana , Sujarwati Iis
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the lexical errors which was produced by google translate in translating “Putri Serindang Bulan” short story to English language as the target language. This study was conducted by using descriptive design with qualitatitive approach, which was done with consideration that the purpose of this research to analyze the lexical errors which  produced by google translate in translating “Putri Serindang Bulan” short story to English language as the target language. This study was focused on describing the types of lexical errors produced by google translation in translating “Putri Serindang Bulan” short story to English language. In this research, the writer became the main instrument. This study obtained the data by reading “Putri Serindang Bulan” short story to understand the information of the short story, translating the “Putri Serindang Bulan” short story into English language use google translate, and then comparing the source text with the translation result to find out  the translation accuracy and make the terms that were considered as inaccurate translation. The result showed that many errors were produced by google translate in translating the short story, the most frequent error found were incorrect word and missing word. In conclusion, this study suggest that the human translators must revise the translation result from machine translation.
El origen del mundo y su dinamismo cósmico y antropológico según S. Agustín
Authors: Jáñez Barrio Tarsicio
Published: February 2022

El artículo analiza el origen originante del mundo-cosmos, lo cual conlleva preguntarnos por un doble nivel radical. En el primer nivel, y como primer punto, se inquiere sobre el origen incausado de un cosmos y su dinamismo-vital increado. Como segundo punto, tratamos la razonabilidad de la existencia de este mundo causado-creado con el tiempo y su dinamismo vital por un ser-quien incausado, según sostiene la posición cristiana y en particular la posición agustiniana. En el segundo nivel se indaga sobre el carácter de un cosmos evolutivo como exigencia derivada de la razonabilidad de un mundo causado-creado y de su dinamismo-vital. Finalmente, se considera cómo ese dinamismo antropológico evolutivo, desde sus rationes seminales-causales, apunta a y culmina en el hombre-persona (mens): “ad imaginem Dei Trinitatis”.
Revisitando el mal y la culpa en el contexto de la sociedad plural y a la luz de la misericordia
Authors: Noriega Fernández Roberto
Published: February 2022

La comprensión actual de la realidad del mal y de la culpabilidad está recibiendo nuevas y sugerentes aproximaciones desde las ciencias experimentales o el magisterio eclesial y con motivo de la pandemia del COVID-19. Merece la pena revisitar el tema para analizar dichas novedades y su posible influencia en la reflexión teológica. Después de hacer una lectura de los datos que sugieren una nueva etapa en una deliberación sobre el mal objetivo y la responsabilidad subjetiva de carácter interdisciplinar, se apuntan algunas temáticas en las que la teología queda afectada buscando el espacio que la corresponde en el ágora de las sociedades plurales.
Seis catecismos en una década asombrosa
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: February 2022

En el momento en que la Edad Media daba paso al Renacimiento, se produjo un fenómeno extraño al que no resulta fácil dar explicación: en los últimos diez años del siglo XV, aparecieron en lugares diversos y sin conexión entre sí nada menos que seis catecismos absolutamente independientes entre sí. No se había producido algo así en toda la Edad Media, y sólo se repitió con la explosión de catecismos de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI. Si no es por la inauguración de unos nuevos tiempos, no se entiende semejante coincidencia.
Kristus og naturen
Authors: Jakobsen Martin
Published: February 2022

Christ and nature: An evangelical eco-theology

This article motivates evangelical environmental care. Theological environmental ethics tends to be based on the doctrine of creation, but evangelical ethics – if it wants to be properly evangelical and convincing to evangelicals – should be based on the heart of the evangelical faith, namely on Jesus Christ. I argue that belief in the resurrection of Christ has relevance for a Christian environmental ethics. Paul's ethics is tied to his eschatology. He argues that the eschatological reality should shape our stance toward the reality of this present age. The eschatological reality is revealed in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. When the disciples meet the resurrected Jesus, they see that the same body that hung on the cross and lay in the tomb is now a resurrected glorified body. As Paul points out in 1 Corinthians 15, the continuity between our earthly bodies and the resurrected body entails that we should take care of our bodies. By pointing to Romans 8, I argue that the same line of reasoning applies to nature: the continuity between creation and the new creation entails that we should take care of nature.
ՍԿՈԼԻՈԶԻ ՌԱԶՄԱԲԺՇԿԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՄԻ ՇԱՐՔ ԵՐԿՐՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Charchyan A.G. , Sahakyan S.S. , Martirosyan T.R , Sahakyan A.S.
Published: February 2022

Հոդվածում ներկայացված են սկոլիոզի ռազմաբժշկական փորձաքննական մոտեցումների
համեմատական վերլուծությունը Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում (ՀՀ), Ռուսաստանի Դաշնությունում (ՌԴ), Ղազախստանի Հանրապետությունում (ՂՀ), Բելառուսի Հանրապետությունում (ԲՀ), Ադրբեջանի Հանրապետությունում (ԱՀ): Ներկայացված են սկոլիոզի փորձաքննական չափորոշիչները, գործառութային առանձնահատկությունները, զինվորական ծառայության ժամանակ ողնաշարի ստատիկ խանգարումների հնարավոր հետևանքների կանխորոշումը, հետազոտական եղանակների վերլուծությունը:
Բանալի բառեր. ռազմաբժշկական փորձաքննություն, սկոլիոզ, գործառույթի խանգարում,
փորձաքննական կանխորոշում, զինվորական ծառայության պիտանիության չափորոշիչներ:
ГИСТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ГИСТОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОЦЕНКИ
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ДАВНОСТИ ВНУТРИЧЕРЕПНЫХ ГЕМАТОМ ПРИ
ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВЫХ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Sargisyan P. G. , Mkhitaryan K.G.
Published: February 2022

Нарастающая частота, высокая смертность и инвалидность черепно-мозговых травм в настоящая время является актуальной социальной проблемой и считается одним из ключевых направлений современной судебно-медицинской науки. В экспертной практикедавность черепно-мозговых травм и внутричерепных гематом в основном определяется гистологическими методами исследования. Однако в ряде случаев полученные результаты не соответствуют времени получения травмы. Причинами таких неточностей при определении давности являются физическое состояние, возраст, степень разрушения вещества мозга, объем гематомы, сосудистая патология и пониженная реактивность организма пострадавшего. Отмечается, что существенным дополнением к гистологическому метод является доступный гистохимический метод трехцветной окраски фибрина. Ценность метода заключается в том, что давность повреждения определяется на ранних стадиях.
Ключевые слова: черепно-мозговая травма, внутричерепная гематома, судебно-медицинская экспертиза, давность повреждения, гистологический и гистохимический методы
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ФРАГМЕНТИРОВАННЫХ
КОСТЕЙ ЧЕРЕПА
Authors: Stoyan A.O.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос реконструкции фрагментированных костей черепа. В качестве исследовательской задачи определена возможность использования термопластичного клея при реконструкции костной ткани. Обобщается практический опы по исследованию костных останков скелетированных трупов, обнаруженных в период 2016- 2021 годы на территории Южного Казахстана. Выделяются и описываются характерные особенности разработанного метода по неинвазивному изучению скелетированного материала плохой сохранности.
Ключевые слова: фрагментация, деструкция кости, кости черепа, реконструкция
костной ткани.
ԱՎՏՈՏՐԱՆՍՊՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՄԻՋՈՑՆԵՐԻ ՎԱՐՈՐԴՆԵՐԻ ԳՈՐԾՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՎՐԱԵՐԹԵՐԻ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿ՝ ՏԵՍԱՆԵԼԻՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՆՆԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Dallakyan. D. D.A.
Published: February 2022

ՀՀ-ում գործող փորձագիտական կենտրոններում կատարվող դատաավտոտեխնիկական փորձաքննություններում կիրառվող մեթոդական մոտեցումները շատ հաճախ բերում են վարորդների գործողությունների վերլուծության և գնահատման առանձնահատկությունների առումով սխալ հետևությունների:
Սույն հոդվածում ներկայացվել են դատաավտոտեխնիկական փորձաքննության ոլորտում կիրառական հետազոտությունների իրականացման որոշ մեթոդական մոտեցումներ՝ նպատակ
հետապնդելով տվյալ ոլորտում փորձագիտական, նախաքննական և դատական մարմիններին
նույն հարթությունում ճանապարհատրանսպորտային երթևեկության կանոնների
մեկնաբանման և ըմբռնման առումով ճիշտ ուղենիշ ներկայացնել: Իրականացվել է նաև ավտոտրանսպորտային միջոցների վարորդների գործողությունների վերլուծության և գնահատման առանձնահատկությունները վրաերթերի ժամանակ:
Բանալի բառեր. դատաավտոտեխնիկական փորձաքննություն, ընդհանուր տեսանելիություն, անբավարար տեսանելիություն, քննչական փորձարարություն, վրաերթ, ճանապարհատրանսպորտային պատահար:
Avian Ophthalmology
Authors: Suzuki Yasuko , Miller Erica
Published: February 2022

The eye is the most important sensory organ in many bird species. The capabilities of the avian eye, which in many ways exceed those of the mammalian eye, are an adaptation to a specific way of life and habitat selection, as well as birds’ unique physical activities.
Infectious Diseases of North American Black Bears (Ursus americanus): Viral and Bacterial Pathogens (Part Two)
Authors: Zimmerman Dawn , Mitchell Mark
Published: February 2022

Black bears (Ursus americanus) serve as an important keystone species within an ecosystem, and can also serve as sentinels for environmental health. Wildlife rehabilitators, biologists, and veterinarians working with these animals should familiarize themselves with infectious diseases commonly associated with these ursids. The purpose of this article is to provide a literature review of the common viral and bacterial pathogens associated with black bears.
More Thoughts on Pain Management in Wildlife Rehabilitation
Authors: Hollamby Simon
Published: February 2022

The author is writing this short article relative to the reprinted article Pain Management in Wildlife Rehabilitation by Dr. Trudi Chepey that appeared in Volume 22, No. 2, Fall/Winter 2004 issue of the Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin. Dr. Chepey is to be applauded for raising awareness amongst rehabilitators of the issue of pain management in wildlife species. It is very important to reinforce some of the points made by Dr. Chepey in her article relating to the adverse effects and precautions that need to be considered with many pharmaceuticals that have analgesic actions.
Herptile Website Resources
Authors: Forrester Harriet , Hale Lorrie
Published: February 2022

The following websites have been useful to the authors and contain a wide variety of information on various species of herpetiles. These resources can be invaluable to rehabilitators receiving a new species or seeking additional information on one more familiar.
Infectious Diseases of North American Black Bears (Ursus americanus): Parasites (Part 2)
Authors: Zimmerman D. , Mitchell Mark
Published: February 2022

Black bears (Ursus americanus) serve as an important keystone species within an ecosystem and can serve as sentinels for environmental health. Wildlife rehabilitators, biologists, and veterinarians working with these animals should familiarize themselves with infectious diseases commonly associated with these ursids. The purpose of this paper is to provide a literature review of the common endoparasites and ectoparasites associated with black bears.
Wildlife Rehabilitation Philosophy— Truth or Consequences
Authors: Mills Chris
Published: February 2022

A note to wildlife rehabilitators from a seasoned volunteer, with postscript to fellow volunteers.

Your Wildlife Rehabilitation Philosophy—does it really matter to anyone but you? Yes, immeasurably. It may be what determines the success or failure of a wildlife rehabilitation practice. This article is the author’s opinion and is prompted by the author’s personal experiences, including observations of the experiences of others, as a wildlife rehabilitation volunteer for over 12 years.
Turtles in Hibernation
Authors: Forrester Harriet
Published: February 2022

None provided.
Circulatory Compromise in a Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
Authors: Arent Lori
Published: February 2022

The temporary loss of circulation to an appendage can be deadly for a wild raptor. If restricted blood flow is suspected, an aggressive treatment protocol should be started immediately to improve circulation and minimize damage to soft tissues and bone. The treatment protocol used by The Raptor Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, at the University of Minnesota includes warm compresses applied to the affected area as well as drug therapy to dilate blood vessels, antibiotics to prevent possible infection, and anti–inflammatories. The prognosis of these cases is guarded and the outcome often difficult to predict. Therefore, even in cases with severe circulatory compromise to an area, treatment is recommended.
Cryptococcus in a Wild Loon (Gavia immer)
Authors: Pokras Mark , Miconi Rose , Engler Steven , Hazel Alison , Haebler Romona
Published: February 2022

A debilitated adult male common loon (Gavia immer) was taken to a veterinary practice in Liverpool, NY where it later died. Subsequently it was sent to Tufts Wildlife Clinic as part of a regional mortality study. During the necropsy, pathology involving most organ systems was noted. Microbiologic and histopathologic examination revealed an overwhelming infection by the fungus Cryptococcus spp.
A Syringe–holding Feeding Station for Hummingbirds in Rehabilitation
Authors: Winn Diane
Published: February 2022

None provided.
“In Joyance of Things to Eat” Beginning the Study of Turtle Nutrition
Authors: Forrester Harriet
Published: February 2022

None provided.
Minimum Winter Temperatures for Birds
Authors: Bent Nancy , Woltman Sandy
Published: February 2022

None provided.
Feeding Trial Evaluating Mazuri® Nestling Meal Compared to FoNS© as a Diet for Nestling and Fledgling Passerines in a Rehabilitation Setting
Authors: Seage Eileen , Miller Erica , Koutsos Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Formula for Nestling Songbirds (FoNS©) is a diet commonly fed to nestling and fledging passerines in rehabilitation settings. The authors evaluated a new formulation, Mazuri® Nestling Meal (MNM), as a potential commercial alternative to FoNS©. The objective was to evaluate the adequacy of MNM compared to FoNS© in birds presented to Tri–State Bird Rescue & Research between 10 June and 10 August 2009. Clutchmates were randomly assigned to FoNS© (control group) or MNM (experimental group) and fed on the same schedule to satiety. Birds received species–appropriate dietary supplementation. Birds were discharged from the study when they moved outside, died, or were removed by a clinician due to health status. The primary endpoint was rate of weight gain, as determined by the percent of admission body weight gained per day. The mean of the control population (n=27) was compared with the experimental population (n=27) using the Student’s t–test, with statistical significance set at p<0.05. The mean percentage body weight gain per day for the control group was 4.57 (95% CI 2.825–6.310). The mean percentage body weight gain per day for the experimental group was 3.89 (95% CI 2.145–5.631). The difference between populations was not statistically significant as indicated by p=0.58. The control group had one death. The experimental group had three deaths and three birds removed by clinician (two subsequently euthanized). With the exception of one inconclusive result, necropsies performed by the overseeing clinician determined cause of death to be unrelated to diet. The statistical analysis and additional qualitative data suggests that MNM is equivalent to FoNS© and an acceptable alternative.
Anthropogenic Causes of Wild Bird Mortality
Authors: Cherkassky Linda
Published: February 2022

Thousands of wild birds are brought to wildlife rehabilitators every year, mostly due to human activity. Collisions into buildings, communicationtowers, power lines, and vehicles, domestic cats, and pesticides are among the top anthropogenic causes of wild bird mortality. This manuscript explores the origin and prevalence of ten sources of mortality and how wildlife rehabilitators can help reduce the impact of these phenomena on wild birds. These additional stressors further compromise the survival of wild birds, yet they are preventable and manageable. As wildlife rehabilitators, conservationists, and educators there are reasonable steps we can take to address these issues.
Raptor Hacking
Authors: Pratt Mike
Published: February 2022

In the raptor rehabilitation field, hacking is a special procedure for raising juvenile raptors that simulates natural fledging and allows young raptors—those that cannot yet fly and either are still restricted to or just leaving the nest—a gradual acclimation to independence. Hacking also is known as a ‘soft release.’ This paper focuses on hacking raptors and discusses advantages, disadvantages, hacking age, procedures, hack box design and construction, site selection, fledging age of raptor species, and hack release.
Use of Hypertonic Saline and Hetastarch in an American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Rivas Anne , Whittington Julia , Emerson Jessica
Published: February 2022

An adult male American kestrel was presented to the Wildlife Medical Clinic at the University of Illinois by a motorist that witnessed the bird collide with a car. On presentation the kestrel was quiet, alert, responsive, and able to fly. However, over the next two hours the bird became obtunded, laterally recumbent, and lacked a pupillary light reflex in the left eye. Intravenous catheterization was performed and a bolus of hypertonic saline with hetastarch was administered to combat suspected increased intracranial pressure. The bolus was repeated during the first 12 hours. Additional therapy included administration of an anti–inflammatory agent, subdued lighting with minimal stimulation, and oxygen therapy. After two days the bird began to perch, and by five days the left eye was assessed as visual again. By day seven, the patient was deemed recovered, and was subsequently transferred to a raptor rehabilitation facility to recondition prior to release. This case suggests the usefulness of hypertonic saline with hetastarch as a treatment for traumatic brain injury in a wildlife rehabilitation setting.
Working with Your Board of Directors—An Introduction to Creating the Perfect Board
Authors: Parker Kip
Published: February 2022

Recruiting, training, retaining, and managing a unified, focused, and active Board of Directors is essential to the successful and continued operation of any nonprofit organization (NPO). This paper summarizes some of the components of Board development and management for wildlife rehabilitation operations, home or center based.
Grey Snow Eagle House: A Partner in Conservation of Eagles
Authors: Trope Megan
Published: February 2022

The Grey Snow Eagle House provides rehabilitative care for injured eagles and permanently houses non–releasable eagles at the facility. Since not all rehabilitators are familiar with the facility and some rehabilitators may have an eagle US Fish & Wildlife Service has instructed go to the facility, information on the Grey Snow Eagle House is provided in this paper for a better understanding.
Importance of Epidemiology and R0 in Wildlife Rehabilitation
Authors: Daut Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Wildlife rehabilitators are at the intersection between individual and population–level wildlife health. Epidemiology is the study of diseases at population levels and mounting evidence suggests that disease outbreaks can impact wildlife populations significantly. The basic reproduction number (R0) is used as a threshold value to predict whether a disease will result in an outbreak or die out. It is defined as the expected number of secondary cases caused by one infectious individual (the index or primary case) during this individual’s entire infectious period in a fully susceptible population. Rehabilitators should be familiar with the concept of R0 and the important effect on and contribution to wildlife disease epidemiology that they can have.
Formula for Nestling Songbirds (FoNS©): Update for 2013
Authors: Winn Diane , Finke Mark
Published: February 2022

None provided.
Case Study of Cryptosporidium–like Disease in American Cliff Swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
Authors: Jackman Trish , Meier Jane
Published: February 2022

Twenty–six American cliff swallows became ill with respiratory signs that included eyelid edema and erythema, ocular and nasal discharge, dyspnea, and visual impairment. The birds displayed a depressed fluffed appearance, dehydration, and anorexia. Over a three–month period, 21 of the 26 birds died. The disease mimicked a Mycoplasma spp. infection. Treatment with topical ophthalmic antibiotic and tylosin tartrate produced a temporary improvement of clinical signs, but did not have a lasting effect. Necropsy findings indicated a Cryptosporidium–like disease. This protozoa is pathogenic in both mammals and birds, but is more commonly found in mammals, where it targets the gastrointestinal system. In birds however, it appears to cause respiratory involvement almost exclusively. The remaining five birds were quarantined and treated with paromomycin sulfate, but treatment proved unsuccessful and these birds also died. Mortality was 100 percent in this outbreak.
Raising Coyotes: Not Your Average Pup
Authors: Hays Denise
Published: February 2022

Wildcat Creek Wildlife Center in Indiana has raised coyote pups since 1995 and the author has been the senior coyote caretaker since 2000. This paper details vaccines, antiparasitics, diet guidelines, housing, behavior, introducing non–littermates, preventing habituation, enrichment for survival, and release site selection.
Immune Response in the Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor) to Modified Live Canine Distemper and Feline Panleukopenia Vaccines
Authors: Staudenmaier Anne , Miller Erica , Dubovi Joseph
Published: February 2022

The common raccoon, Procyon lotor, while in a separate family from the dog and cat, is susceptible to diseases traditionally associated with these domestic small animals. Thus, the species’ potential for transmitting these devastating diseases back to these small domestic animals should not be ignored. Though vaccinating wild raccoons for canine distemper and feline panleukopenia has been a common practice in wildlife rehabilitation for the past few decades, little is known about the actual efficacy of these vaccines. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibody titers produced by a commonly used vaccination protocol in wild raccoons for canine distemper and the parvoviruses. Pre‒ and post‒vaccination blood was taken from 49 orphaned raccoons brought to Mercer County Wildlife Center in Titusville, New Jersey, and samples were sent to Cornell University for titer determination. Animals with low pre‒vaccination antibody levels showed appreciable rises in titers for canine distemper. For the parvovirus family, while still protective in most cases, titer rise was much less dramatic, and in two cases, vaccine failure was noted. Raccoons presenting with positive titers pre‒vaccination—most likely due to maternal colostral protection—did not develop a significant immunological response to vaccination if titers were above 1:192, suggesting that colostral antibodies may persist long enough to interfere with current vaccination schedules used by rehabilitation centers and protocols may need to be adjusted to extend for longer time periods.
First Detection of Lyme Disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi in Ticks Collected from a Raptor in Canada
Authors: Scott John , Anderson John , Durden Lance
Published: February 2022

During a pan‒Canadian tick‒host study, the authors detected the spirochetal bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, which causes Lyme disease, in ticks from a raptor. Lyme disease is one of a number of zoonotic, tick‒borne diseases causing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Larvae of the avian coastal tick, Ixodes auritulus, were collected by wildlife rehabilitators from a Cooper’s hawk, Accipter cooperii, on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Using PCR [polymerase chain reaction] amplification of the linear plasmid ospA gene of B. burgdorferi, 4 (18%) of 22 larvae were positive. Since these engorged I. auritulus larvae had not had a previous blood meal and B. burgdorferi is rarely transmitted from infected female ticks to their progeny, authors propose that Cooper’s hawks are reservoir‒ competent hosts of B. burgdorferi. Authors’ tick‒host discovery provides the first report of bird‒feeding ticks on a Cooper’s hawk, and exhibits the premier record of B. burgdorferi‒positive ticks on a raptor. Not only are passerine (perching) and gallinaceous (chicken‒like) birds included in the wide dispersal of Lyme disease vector ticks, raptors also now are implicated in the dissemination of B. burgdorferi‒infected ticks. Although I. auritulus does not bite humans, this tick species plays an integral role in the four‒tick enzootic cycle of B. burgdorferi along the West Coast of America. In essence, raptors and I. auritulus ticks may help to amplify this infectious agent in nature, and increase the likelihood of people contracting Lyme Disease, especially in coastal areas.
Do A Little, Save A Lot: Keep Cats Indoors
Authors: Sizemore Grant
Published: February 2022

As self‒proclaimed bird lovers, members of birding and nature organizations across the country are positioned uniquely to enjoy, monitor, and protect America’s resident and migratory birds. Whereas enjoying and monitoring these birds is standard practice, how to protect the birds we see is sometimes less apparent. It turns out that one of the best ways to contribute to bird conservation in the United States (US) is to promote the practice of keeping domestic cats (Felis catus) indoors.
Robyn’s Baby Bird Diets
Authors: Grabowski Robyn
Published: February 2022

None provided.
Why Didn't I Think of that Sooner?
Authors: Domek Raina
Published: February 2022

Are you spending hours grueling over diet preparation, scrubbing dirty AstroTurf®, and fiddling with cage setups? Where does the time go and how can you get it back? This article focuses on identifying inefficiencies in animal care and developing simple solutions to save time, money, and effort.
Importance of Natural History in Wildlife Rehabilitation
Authors: Mannas Jen
Published: February 2022

Wildlife rehabilitation is unique in that it not only considers the welfare of wildlife communities but also the welfare of individual animals. One of the main goals of wildlife rehabilitation is to care for sick, injured and orphaned wild animals for the purpose of releasing them back to the wild. Many of the tens of thousands of wild patients rehabilitators treat each year are directly affected by humans; rehabilitation is seen as a way to mitigate that impact. The diversity of species treated is vast and it is important for wildlife rehabilitators and veterinarians to understand not only basic biology but also the natural history of these species. Nutritional requirements, behavior, habitat requirements, and social structure are just a few of the important natural history traits that help an animal survive in the wild. Understanding them will promote healing, reduce stress and facilitate successful rehabilitation.