bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROCESSING OF COW UDDERS WITH MODERN MEANS
Authors: Ларионов Геннадий , Larionov Gennadiy , Кириллов Николай , Kirillov Nikolay
Published: January 2018

The public of our country makes ever-increasing demands on milk in terms of safety and nutritional values. In accordance with the requirements of the Interstate Standard GOST 31449-2013 “Raw milk of cow. Specifications” the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms should not exceed 1.0×105 CFU/cm3, the number of somatic cells - 4.0×105 in 1 cm3 in milk. The dairy industry places high demands on milk quality, namely, on bacterial contamination. Dairy products of high quality can only be obtained from good raw materials. High bacterial contamination worsens the quality of raw milk and its processed products and creates a certain risk factor for human health. In the Chuvash Republic, studies were carried out on the use of modern domestic iodine-containing preparations and lactic acid-based preparations for the treatment of the udder of cows. At the same time, the sanitary-hygienic condition of the udder’s nipples was improved, the microbiological seeding and the number of somatic cells decreased, and the grade of milk of cows was increased. When treatment the udder of cows before milking by Violet and after milking by Lactovit, the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms in milk decreased by 22.9 times, the number of somatic cells - by 2.0 times. When using Monklavit-1, the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms decreased by 25.0 and the number of somatic cells decreased 2.5 times. It was found that the efficiency of Monclavit-1 using is higher 1.1 times according to the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms and 1.5 times according to the number of somatic cells, than treatment of the udder of cows by Violet and Lactovite. The use of modern udder treatment means allowed to improve milk quality from the second to the highest grade.
MONITORING VARIABILITY OF LEPTIN GENE (LEP) ALLELES OF LARGE CATTLE, DEPENDING ON THE DIRECTION OF PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Сафина Наталья , Safina Natal'ya
Published: January 2018

It is necessary to use the achievements of molecular genetics, based on the selection of DNA markers, so that to manage the biodiversity of farm animals and the distribution of utility indicators of productivity among cattle populations. The leptin gene, which plays a major role in the metabolism and accumulation of fat, is one of the potential markers of the dairy productivity of cattle. For the study, 301 first-calf cow of Holstein breed was genotyped by “Lenin tribal factory” of Atninskiy district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The variability of the alleles of the leptin gene of cattle was monitored, depending on the direction of productivity of different authors. During the work, the following allelic variants and genotypes were identified: C - 0.58 and T - 0.42; CC - 29.9% (90 heads), TC - 55.5% (167 heads), TT - 14.6% (44 heads). Chi-square test between the observed and expected distribution of genotypes indicates a genetic equilibrium in the studied population. Analysis of ranking of C and T alleles in other authors showed a predominance of LEPC allele, which is favorable for evaluation of milk and meat productivity, which can be the result of targeted selection for the desired economic utility among dairy and meat breeds of cattle. The data obtained in the course of the work suggest the possibility of using genetic marker breeding when drawing up livestock management plans.
Theoretical and Methodological Substantiation of Pedagogics of Physical Training (Sociocultural Approach)
Authors: Науменко Юрий , Naumenko Yuriy
Published: January 2018

The traditional idea of physical culture as a separate independent area of universal human culture and an element of general education of the younger generation requires a rethinking based on the socio-cultural concept of personal development (A.G.Asmolov, L.S. Vygotsky, E.I.Isaev, V.I. Slobodchikov, etc.). In particular, this applies to the use of defi nitions and concepts of the socio-cultural concept of health forming education (Yu.V.Naumenko) in substantiating the theoretical and methodological foundations of the pedagogy of physical culture. Based on the author’s interpretation of the pedagogical essence of socio-cultural phenomena “health” and “healthy lifestyle”, a new pedagogical content of the socio-cultural phenomenon “physical culture” and its constituent components is substantiated. The object, the subject and the functions of the teachers of physical culture as a section of general pedagogy are substantiated. In accordance with the socio-cultural approach to the examination of pedagogical defi nitions and concepts, the tasks of teaching physical culture and the upbringing of physical culture and the results of this training and education are specifi ed, and also the category “individual physical culture” is introduced, which, without denying the biological, actualizes the personal and semantic component socio-cultural phenomenon “physical culture”. For the fi rst time, the necessity of using several means in education in the fi eld of physical culture (motor physical activity and the decision of life-affi rming situations) is justifi ed. Theoretical and methodological judgments, stated by the author, can serve as the basis for designing a fundamentally new socio-cultural concept of the pedagogy of physical culture, and also have a signifi cant impact on the content of education in the field of physical culture.
Comparação das respostas fisiológicas durante a prática de exergame e atividades convencionais: uma revisão sistemática com metanálise
Authors: Vasconcelos Breno , Formalioni Andressa , Galliano Leony , Vaghetti Cesar , Del Vecchio Fabrício
Published: January 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi realizar revisão sistemática com metanálise dos efeitos fisiológicos da prática de exergames em comparação com as mesmas atividades realizadas de maneira convencional. Para tal, foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar e a revista Games For Health Journal, utilizando os seguintes descritores ou termos: “health video game” OR “active video game” AND “energy expenditure”; exergam* AND “physical activity”; exergam* AND comparison; exergam* compared to real; exergam* AND “real game”; exergam* AND “real sports”. Para serem incluídos, as pesquisas necessitavam ser originais e comparar atividades realizadas com exergame (EXG) com as mesmas atividades tradicionais. Os estudos que passaram pelos filtros de busca foram submetidos à escala PEDro de qualidade metodológica. Foram encontrados 2928 estudos potencialmente relevantes. Após avaliação por títulos, foram lidos 33 resumos, sendo que 13 artigos foram excluídos por serem duplicatas. Após avaliação dos resumos dos estudos considerados incluídos, sete foram selecionados para entrar na revisão, e três estudos localizados na literatura cinza foram incluídos. A metanálise apontou não haver diferença significativa para frequência cardíaca (p=0,248), percepção subjetiva de esforço (p=0,295), gasto energético (p=0,664) e consumo de oxigênio (p=0,455) entre atividades com EXG e atividades convencionais. Conclui-se que não há diferença entre EXG e atividades convencionais nas variáveis fisiológicas.
Tempo de prática de atividade física no lazer como fator discriminatório da ausência de excesso de peso corporal
Authors: Sousa Thiago , Barbosa Aline , Coelho Francisco
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi selecionar, por meio de três inquéritos transversais com universitários, os melhores pontos de corte dos minutos de prática de atividade física aeróbica no lazer, de intensidade moderada a vigorosa, como discriminador da ausência do excesso de peso corporal. Os inquéritos foram realizados nos anos de 2010, 2012 e 2014, com estudantes de uma universidade do estado da Bahia, com média etária de 24 anos (dp = 5,8) e 51,5% do sexo feminino. A faixa de peso corporal recomendável foi (índice de massa corporal de 18,5 kg/m2 a 24,9 kg/m2) empregada como categoria de classificação e a variável testada foram os minutos de atividades físicas aeróbicas de intensidade moderada a vigorosa praticadas no lazer. As estimativas dos pontos de corte foram analisadas pelas curvas ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic), para todos os universitários e estratificadas para as categorias das variáveis sociodemográficas e dos hábitos alimentares. O número de participantes em cada inquérito foi de 947 em 2010, 940 em 2012 e 915 em 2014. A prevalência de peso recomendável foi de 73,1% e a média dos minutos de atividades físicas no lazer foi de 270,1 (dp: 731,4; mediana de 0; variação interquartil: 360). De modo geral, a área sob a curva ROC foi de 0,56 (IC95%: 0,54 – 0,58), com ponto de corte de 150 minutos. A capacidade dos minutos de atividades físicas no lazer para a predição da ausência de excesso de peso corporal foi baixa e o ponto de corte que melhor discriminou essa característica foi de 150 minutos por semana.
Desenvolvimento e validação de um questionário sobre uso do Facebook voltado para praticantes de atividades físicas em academias
Authors: Pedroso Matheus , Sartori Rodrigo , Dias Caroline , Roncada Cristian
Published: January 2018

A prática de atividades físicas vem sofrendo modificações com o avanço da internet. Usuários de academias utilizam desta tecnologia para se conectarem as redes sociais virtuais como o Facebook. Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo construir e validar um questionário sobre o uso do Facebook e a prática de atividades físicas. A partir do referencial teórico elaborou-se 20 itens separados em cinco domínios, com respostas em escala do tipo Likert, com pontuação final de 0 a 100. A validação interna do instrumento foi feita em cinco etapas: a) alfa de Cronbach (αC); b) Correlação de Kendall; c) coeficiente de correlação intraclasse; d) efeitos de teto/piso; e) índice de Kappa. A amostra foi composta por 385 alunos de academias, sendo 273 do sexo feminino (70,9%), com média de idade 31,61±9,62 anos. Os valores atribuídos ao coeficiente de αC demonstram haver excelente fiabilidade entre perguntas (itens) e suas respostas (αC=0,923). Ao aplicarmos a correlação do αC (r²) encontramos todos os valores acima do esperado: ≥0,3, reforçando uma associação positiva entre itens e categorias. Os valores encontrados com a aplicação dos efeitos do teto/piso nos mostram que 10 itens (50%) apresentaram um efeito piso. A reprodutibilidade por meio do índice de Kappa atribuiu valor máximo (muito bom) para 11 itens, sendo que nenhum ficou na classificação mais fraca (pobre). Por fim, a validação demonstrou que o instrumento possui um bom desempenho para avaliar o que se propõe.
Characterizing Polytopes in the 0/1-Cube with Bounded Chvátal-Gomory Rank
Authors: Benchetrit Yohann , Fiorini Samuel , Huynh Tony , Weltge Stefan
Published: January 2018

Let S ⊆ {0, 1}n and R be any polytope contained in [0, 1]n with R ∩ {0, 1}n = S. We prove that R has bounded Chvátal-Gomory rank (CG-rank) provided that S has bounded notch and bounded gap, where the notch is the minimum integer p such that all p-dimensional faces of the 0/1-cube have a nonempty intersection with S, and the gap is a measure of the size of the facet coefficients of conv(S).

Let [Formula: see text] denote the subgraph of the n-cube induced by the vertices not in S. We prove that if [Formula: see text] does not contain a subdivision of a large complete graph, then the notch and the gap are bounded. By our main result, this implies that the CG-rank of R is bounded as a function of the treewidth of [Formula: see text]. We also prove that if S has notch 3, then the CG-rank of R is always bounded. Both results generalize a recent theorem of Cornuéjols and Lee [Cornuéjols G, Lee D (2016) On some polytopes contained in the 0,1 hypercube that have a small Chvátal rank. Louveaux Q, Skutella M, eds. Proc. 18th Internat. Conf. Integer Programming Combinatorial Optim., IPCO ’16 (Springer International, Cham, Switzerland), 300–311], who proved that the CG-rank is bounded by a constant if the treewidth of [Formula: see text] is at most 2.
How should medical schools prepare medical students for leading the NHS?
Authors: Kazzazi F , Bartlett J , Finnerty E
Published: January 2018

The NHS is an evolving landscape. While the level of clinical knowledge conferred to medical students remains constant, their competence in other skills, such as leadership, needs to be enhanced in order for them to successfully work within the health-care system. The importance of leadership is considered at the start and end of a medical degree – when applying to medical school with various examples of leading a team, and upon balancing scenarios of leadership when sitting the situational judgement test in final year. In the interim, however, more teaching needs to be delivered to ensure that medical students are prepared for leading the NHS. Through enabling students to engage, identify and align with being a leader, they become increasingly aware of their future role and will improve service delivery.
Clinical Laboratory Practice Recommendations for the Use of Cardiac Troponin in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Expert Opinion from the Academy of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry and the Task Force on Clinical Applications of Cardiac Bio-Markers of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
Authors: Wu Alan H B , Christenson Robert H , Greene Dina N , Jaffe Allan S , Kavsak Peter A , Ordonez-Llanos Jordi , Apple Fred S
Published: January 2018

This document is an essential companion to the third iteration of the National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry [NACB,8 now the American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC) Academy] Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines (LMPG) on cardiac markers. The expert consensus recommendations were drafted in collaboration with the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Task Force on Clinical Applications of Bio-Markers (IFCC TF-CB). We determined that there is sufficient clinical guidance on the use of cardiac troponin (cTn) testing from clinical practice groups. Thus, in this expert consensus document, we focused on clinical laboratory practice recommendations for high-sensitivity (hs)-cTn assays. This document utilized the expert opinion class of evidence to focus on the following 10 topics: (a) quality control (QC) utilization, (b) validation of the lower reportable analytical limits, (c) units to be used in reporting measurable concentrations for patients and QC materials, (d) 99th percentile sex-specific upper reference limits to define the reference interval; (e) criteria required to define hs-cTn assays, (f) communication with clinicians and the laboratory's role in educating clinicians regarding the influence of preanalytic and analytic problems that can confound assay results, (g) studies on hs-cTn assays and how authors need to document preanalytical and analytical variables, (h) harmonizing and standardizing assay results and the role of commutable materials, (i) time to reporting of results from sample receipt and sample collection, and (j) changes in hs-cTn concentrations over time and the role of both analytical and biological variabilities in interpreting results of serial blood collections.
An Ideological City: Koolhaas’ Exodus in the Second Ecumene
Authors: Teismann Matthew
Published: January 2018

In 1968 the Apollo 8 spacecraft became the first manned vehicle to orbit the moon. This mission is perhaps most famous however, for a photograph called Earthrise, taken by astronaut William Anders. Deemed by Life Books as ‘the most influential environmental photograph ever taken (Rowel, 2003, p. 172),’ it is purportedly the first photograph of our globe in-the-round. Earthrise had been preceded, however, by a 1966 black-and-white image taken by the Lunar Orbiter 1 robotic probe. Marking a seminal shift into an era signified by universal globalization, the world’s first view of Earth appropriately originated from beyond its surface. Six years later in 1972 when Rem Koolhaas created his theoretical project, 'Exodus, or the Voluntary Prisoners of Architecture,' he created an architecture against geo-economic forces of globalization. Critical to Exodus is an opposing spatial impenetrability designed to keep people in, while keeping goods, capital, and politics out. Both architecture and city, Exodus ideologically resists a newly emergent globalized world, manifest in an interconnected world-city that Greek architect Constantinos Doxiadis prefigured as 'Ecumenopolis.' Using Peter Sloterdijk's spatial analysis of globalization, I will place Exodus within this economic and historical context – a counter-cultural space at odds with global architecture and cities. As a discordant proposition, however, Koolhaas provides a place in which humans enter into an ontological space: Sloterdijk’s Sphären (Spheres).
KESANTUNAN SEMU PADA TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF MARAH DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Ekawati Mursia
Published: January 2018

Verbal anger is an expressive speech act. The language function that supported by expressive speech act is interactional, which is used to reveal social relationship and private attitude. The aims of this research is to get patterns of verbal anger in terms of expressive speech act in Bahasa. This research uses socio-pragmatic method to analyze through speech components, involving sociolinguistics and implicature. Data analysis is done by explaining the marker shapes as the indicator of anger and to whom (P1, P2 or P3) the anger is for. The result shows that speech act of anger are done through indirect sentences (interogative and affirmative sentences), implicit meanings and focus on the third party (P3). Anger to third party is realised as a pseudo politeness. The function of pseudo politeness is also for maintaining the social relationship between friends, families, and communities. This speech act of anger can be done through indirect sentences with the explicit meaning and focus on second party (P2). It is also done through direct sentences and explicit meanings with or without response from P2.
KONTRIBUSI AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP MANAGEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Hadinata Sofyan
Published: January 2018

AbstractRisks always exist in a business activity of an organization. Risks are closely related to the differences between the results and the expectations. Risk management focuses on the anticipatory actions by recognizing potential risks and influences. Risk management is part of the entity’s internal control in which the main responsibility is in the hand of the company manager or the entity. Internal auditor as the employee or the internal party has the duty to implement the risk management. Internal auditor conducts an audit process towards internal control and gives assurance in the process of risk management. The internal auditor who takes part in consultation role can assist the organization in identifying, evaluating, and implementing relevant risk management and risk control methodologies. Risk management procedures are identifying risks, constructing plans, and determining solutions. Some of the solutions are avoiding, minimizing, removing, or accepting the risks. Keywords: risk, anticipatory, internal  controlAbstrakRisiko melekat pada suatu aktivitas bisnis organisasi. Risiko terkait erat antara ketidaksesuaian hasil dengan yang diharapkan. Managemen risiko merupakan suatu tindakan untuk mengurangi ketidakpastian yang berfokus pada tindakan antisipasi/pencegahan, dengan cara mengidentifikasi risiko yang mungkin terjadi sekaligus dampak yang mungkin ditimbulkan. Managemen risiko merupakan bagian dari pengendalian internal entitas yang tanggung jawab utamanya di tangan manager perusahaan atau entitas. Auditor internal selaku pegawai atau pihak internal perusahaan juga memiliki tugas atau kewajiban atas pelaksanaan managemen risiko. Audit internal melakukan proses audit terhadap pengendalian internal dan memberikan keyakinan terhadap proses managemen risiko. Auditor internal memiliki peran konsultasi yang dapat membantu organisasi dalam mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan menerapkan metodologi managemen risiko dan pengendalian yang relevan. Langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam managemen risiko adalah identifikasi risiko, membuat perencanaan, dan menentukan cara penanganannya. Penangannya risiko dapat dilakukan dengan cara yaitu menghindari, mengurangi, memindahkan, atau menerima risiko tersebut.Kata kunci: risiko, antisipasi/pencegahan, pengendalian internal
The Rational Behavior Concept in Islam and Policy Framework Perspectives
Authors: Kusuma Dimas Bagus Wiranata , Muqorrobin Masyhudi , Krouchj Charafeddine , Jamaluddin Nur
Published: January 2018

The primary notion of preference and utility under Islamic perspective is to restore the consumer behavior in accordance with the concept of maslahah. The paper basically tries to apply the concept of maslahah by specifically defining it into Good Deeds (G) and Bad Deeds (B) concepts subject to a certain limit of Ability (A). Hicksian and Marshallian demand functions are used to model maslahah under Islamic banking practices in Indonesia and Malaysia. The paper employs several variables to gauge the Maslahah (M) as well as Ability (A) function. Empirically, the variables used to measure Maslahah function are deposit, financing, and rate of return variables. In addition, Cobb-Douglas (CD) utility function is utilized to model the maslahah. Indonesia seems to have bigger maslahah compared with Malaysia according to Islamic Banking practices, but more effort should be persistently undertaken by Indonesian Islamic Banks to retain a certain level of maslahah instead of Malaysia. Since maslahah is seen as the manifestation of Good Effort (Eg), some policies frameworks could be suggested, namely regarding shariah framework, tax regime, and someoutstanding issues and challenges for Islamic banking development.
The Influence of Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) and Service on Customer’s Decision of Using BSM Saving Products
Authors: Istiqomah Yusuffia Nur Azizah
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) and service to the customer’s decision to use the product “Tabungan BSM” in Bank Syariah Mandiri branch office Kaliurang. The results of this research can be taken into consideration of the bank’s management to evaluate marketing strategies and services applied in the bank. The sample in this research is 112 respondents from customers “Tabungan BSM” in Bank Syariah Mandiri branch office Kaliurang. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. This research is a field research with quantitative approach. The data are primary and secondary. Primary data is obtained based on respondent’s answers to a quesionnaire distribution. This research uses multiple regression analysis with the normality test, classical assumption test, descriptive analysis, F test, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis test (t-test) with processing using SPSS 17.0 for Windows. The data processing results are obtained equation Y = 2,279 + 0,062X1 + 0,246X2 + 0,173X3 + 0,356X4 + 0,157X5 + e. Based on Ftest shows that Fhitung (12,962) > Ftabel (2,300) and the level of significance probability of 0.000 (the level of significance probability) is smaller than 0.05, then the regression model in this reseach can be used and jointly independent variables influence the decision of used “Tabungan BSM”. Based on coefficient determination test is known that Adjusted R2 value is equal to 0.350 or 35%. This means that with five independent variables that include Product, Price, Place, Promotion, and Service can represent 35% of variables which affects the descision variable usage of “Tabungan BSM” by customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri branch office Kaliurang, while the rest (100% - 35% = 65%) is explained by other variables outside the model used. Meanwhile, based on the t-test, it shows that the variables of product, price, Place, and servicedo not affect the customer’s decision to use “Tabungan BSM” in Bank Syariah Mandiri branch office Kaliurang. There is only one variable that is variable Promotion.
Analisis Penerapan Teknik Clustering (MSCS) pada Aplikasi SAP/R3 dengan Microsoft Operating System di PT. Arun NGL
Authors: Dinata Rozzi Kesuma
Published: January 2018

Pada dasarnya setiap perusahaan besar memiliki server yang besar seperti halnya SAP, yang memerlukan pengawasan lebih. Karyawan yang bertugas harus selalu stand-by diruang server tersebut untuk mengantispasi apabila server mengalami down. Tidak hanya itu saja karyawan juga dibebankan dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh client. Namun kita juga harus mengakui bahwa karyawan ini juga membutuhkan istirahat dan tidak selalu berada pada tempat kerjanya. Maka dengan memperhatikan keterbatasan kemampuan tersebut diperlukan adanya sebuah teknik tertentu yakni clustering yang dapat melakukan penanganan terhadap server yang bermasalah atau masalah yang dihadapi oleh client secara otomatis. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana teknik clustering mengatasi masalah server/client, dimana penerapan teknik clustering.Kata Kunci : SAP, Clustering, dan Client/Server
Implementasi Metode Simplek untuk Mengetahui Optimasi Produksi Gerabah (Studi Kasus: Sentra Kerajinan Kasongan Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Hiswati Marselina Endah , Wicaksono Lutfi Nur
Published: January 2018

Abstrak Produksi di sebuah perusahaan berjalan setiap hari untuk bertahannya proses kegiatan dan keberlangsungan kehidupan bagi perusahaan tersebut. Perusahan dalam hal ini bagi pengusaha gerabah di daerah Kasongan, dikatakan berjalan dengan baik jika semua unit di setiap bagian perusahaan pun berjalan dengan lancar dan baik pula. Proses produksi yang  terjadi juga membutuhkan beberapa komponen yang mendukung proses produksi itu berjalan dengan baik sehingga tujuan perusahaan tercapai. Selain keputusan dari seorang pimpinan perusahaan dalam penentuan jumlah serta kebutuhan produksi, juga dibutuhkn sumber daya - sumber daya lain, misalnya waktu, tenaga kerja, energi, bahan baku, atau uang; atau dapat berupa bentuk batasan pedoman. Secara umum, tujuan perusahaan yang paling sering terjadi adalah sedapat mungkin memaksimumkan laba.Tujuan lain dari unit organisasi yang merupakan bagian dari suatu organisasi biasanya berupa meminimumkan biaya. Ketersediaan sumber daya yang ada inipun sangatlah besar pengaruhnya bagi optimalisasi produksi di perusahaan tercapai. Komponen atau variabel pendukung produksi tidak mungkin hanya terbatas dua variabel saja. Maka hal inilah dibutuhkan sebuah metode yang dapat menangani permasalahan produksi yang lebih komplek yaitu metode Simplek. Penyelesaian digunakan sebuah software aplikasi POM-QM for Windows.Hasil penelitian nantinya bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dalam memaksimalkan keuntungan tapi juga dapat untuk mengetahui bagaimana menentukan formulasi sehingga menghasilkan sebuah solusi optimal di sebuah perusahaan sesuai tujuan perusahaan. Kata kunci : optimasi, metode simplek, POM-QM for Windows.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI SESUAI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA KEGIATAN PLPG DI FITK UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Munajat Nur
Published: January 2018

This study aims at describing teachers’ pedagogical competence in teaching Islamic Studies in accordancewith the 2013 curriculum on the PLPG activities of FITK of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.Determination of the research subject used purposive sampling technique. The data collection wasdone by the methods of documentation, observation and interviews. While data analysis used the stagesof data reduction, data display, and data verification. The research results show that: (1). Teachers’achievement of pedagogical competence in teaching in accordance with 2013 curriculum in the PLPGactivities reached the average score of 71 percent, or in the category of fairly good. (2). Factors inhibitingthe mastery of competencies are, among others, the short PLPG duration, lack of adequate training on2013 curriculum by the government, and the unavailability of instructional media of LCD projectorsin schools, and the lack of KKG and MGMP guidance. (3). The necessary solutions are, among others,continuous teaching profession development programs, especially on learning strategies, utilization ofinformation technology, and education of teaching profession (PPG) in occupation.Keywords: Pedagogical Competence, Islamic Studies Teaching, 2013 Curriculum.
SPIRITUALITAS ISLAM DALAM BUDAYA WAYANG KULIT MASYARAKAT JAWA DAN SUNDA
Authors: Jb. Masroer Ch.
Published: January 2018

Wayang kulit merupakan bentuk seni dan kebudayaan tertua di pulau Jawa khususnya, dan Indonesia pada umumnya. Seni wayang kulit pada mulanya merupakan pemujaan agama lokal yang memiliki dimensi spiritualitas yang bertemu dengan estetika budaya. Dimensi spiritualitas wayang kulit terkait dengan pelaku dari kesenian itu, terutama masyarakat yang melahirkan kebudayaan wayang, yaitu seniman dan penikmat wayang. Kedudukan sosial keagamaan seniman dan penikmat wayang sangat berpengaruh dalam corak pertunjukan wayang kulit. Di Jawa, wayang kulit memiliki spiritualitas Islam yang bertemu dengan budaya Kejawen, sehingga keislaman yang diekspresikannya masuk ke dalam kebudayaan “asli” Jawa, melahirkan spiritualitas keislaman yang heterodok. Berbeda dengan wayang kulit di masyarakat Sunda, yang menonjolkan nuansa keislamannya dalam mengeskpresikan spiritualitas wayang kulit baik dalam simbol maupun isi.Hal ini ditunjukkan dari model-model wayang kulit yang dibuatnya yang mengalami improvisasi dan kombinasi dengan budaya Arab dimana tempat agama Islam itu berasal, seperti pakaian sorban Arab pada tokoh wayang, dan munculnya kelompok Punokawanan yang terdiri dari sembilan wali yang mencerminkan sembilan tokoh penyebar agama Islam. Selain itu, ekspresi spiritualitas wayang kulit di Sunda lebih kepada filosofi dan spiritualitas Islam yang berbasis pada ortodoksi agama yang membawa pesan etika dan sosialita secara simbolis. Kata Kuci : Wayang Kulit, Spiritualitas Islam, Simbol Etika dan Estetika.
BAMBI ARI’ SEBAGAI WUJUD KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK DALAM PENANGANAN BENCANA KABUT ASAP DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti , Rokhiman Rokhiman
Published: January 2018

The massive scale of forest fire by big companies in Kapuas Hulu have caused smog disaster that affect surrounding areas suh as Kalimantan Island and Malaysia.These companies cleared land without considering season calendaras indigenous peopleof Dayak did. As a result, forest fire is uncontrollable that cause serious haze disaster. In contrast, the Dayak people have local wisdom called bambi‘ari to prevent forest fire. According to bambi ‘ari, Dayak people clear small scale land and use season calendar before fire the forest.This research concern swith bambi ‘ari’s implementation to prevent forest fire haze by using qualitative method to collect primary data. This research argues that as a local wisdom, bambi ‘ari was built upon collaboration among the Dayak people to develop social solidarity. Since the Dayak people rely heavily on natural resources, they set a system to help natural resources management, such as forest. This set of system called tembawang, applies season calendar to determine planting in the field and land clearing. Forest fire as a tool of land clearing, conducted in natural ways and in particular time to avoid haze disaster. Collaboration among the Dayak people occurred when they fire forest by monitoring hot spots and supplying water to prevent uncontrolled forest fire.This research concludes that the implementation of bambi‘ari as a long term natural resources management by the Dayak people enable haze disaster prevention.Bencana kabut asap yang terjadi di Kapuas Hulu disebabkan oleh pembakaran hutan  untuk membuka lahan baru. Mayori tas pelakunya perusahaan yang membakar dalam skala massif dan tidak menggunakan kalender musim. Masyarakat Dayak pun melakukan pembakaran hutan dalam skala kecil dengan meng gunakan konsep bambi ‘ari untuk mencegah terjadinya kebakaran hutan. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji bagaimanakah implementsai bambi ari’ dalam penanganan bencana kabut asap. Metode peneli ti an kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data primer dari masyarakat Dayak tentang bagaimana mengelola hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Dayak memiliki kearifan lokal dalam mengelola sumber daya alam untuk dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengelolaan hutan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari dengan sistem tembawang yang mengenal kalender musim untuk proses penanaman di ladang. Pembakaran hutan sebagai bagian dari pembukaan lahan dilakukan dengan cara dan waktu yang tepat sehingga secara alami tidak menimbulkan bencana. Pada saat proses pembakarran hutan dilakukan dengan melibatkan banyak orang (keluarga atau komunitas) dengan menjaga titik-titik yang rawan terbakar dan menyediakan air untuk mencegah kebakaran hutan. Konsep bekerja bersama dan membangun solidaritas sosial tersebut yang mereka namakan bambi ‘ari. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengelolaan alam dalam jangka panjang dan menggunakan tanda-tanda alam dalam prosesnya, yang mampu untuk mencegah timbulnya bencana kabut asap.
VEILING: Between Social Imaginary and the Politic of Multiculturalism In Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Sunesti Yuyun
Published: January 2018

Hijab (veiling) becomes a social imagination of piety for many muslim women. In Many areas in Indonesia, veiling even becomes one of the points of obligation in local regulations. This article discusses the social imaginary about the hijab for muslim women in Indonesia and Malaysia which then transforms into a social obligation supported by the state. The fact that these two countries run the multicultural politics that is required for accommodating religious, racial, and cultural differences is a challenge when the efforts of homogenizing identity continue to be fought by certain groups.[Jilbab menjadi imajinasi sosial tentang kesalehan bagi banyak perempuan muslim. Di banyak daerah di indonesia, berjilbab bahkan menjadi salah satu kewajiban yang masuk dalam peraturan daerah. Artikel ini membahas tentang imajinasi sosial (social imaginary) tentang jilbab bagi perempuan muslim di Indonesia dan Malaysia yang selanjutnya bertransformasi menjadi kewajiban sosial (social obligation) yang didukung oleh negara. Fakta bahwa kedua negara ini menjalankan politik multikulturalisme yang dituntut untuk mengakomodasi perbedaan agama, ras, dan budaya menjadi tantangan tersendiri ketika upaya-upaya homogenisasi indentitas terus diperjuangkan oleh kelompok-kelompok tertentu.]
Quantum-chemical study of molecular structure and relative stability of trans and cis isomers of model anilide derivatives
Authors: Cagardová Denisa , Poliak Peter , Lukeš Vladimír
Published: January 2018

Derivatives of anilide were studied systematically by the density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP hybrid functional and the 6-311+G(3df,2p) basis set. Characteristic frequencies of N-H and C=O stretching modes for cis and trans conformers distinguishing were compared with available experimental and theoretical data. Effect of substitution in ortho position and acidic residue group is discussed with respect to the bond length changes in the aromatic ring and aromaticity indexes. Energy differences between cis and trans conformations allow estimating the effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonds stabilizing the studied conformations. The trans conformation of parent formanilide is stabilized via the C(aromatic) -H∙∙∙O=C interaction with the energy of around 4 kJ・mol-1. The selected anilide series represent model compounds for drug design.
Extrapolation of Atomic Natural Orbitals of basis set to complete basis set limit
Authors: Granatier Jaroslav
Published: January 2018

Relativistic Atomic Natural Orbitals (ANO-RCC) are extrapolated to the complete basis set limit. ANO-RCC-VXZP (X = D, T, Q) basis sets were extrapolated using standard extrapolation techniques. Five noncovalent complexes, characterized by hydrogen, dispersion and halogen interactions, were chosen. Accurate description of the studied complexes is allowed only after the inclusion of electron correlation and large basis sets which have to include polarization and diffuse functions. Results are in quantitative agreement with the benchmark data obtained by standard aug-cc-pVXZ-DK (X = D, T, Q) basis sets considering chemical accuracy of ±1 kcal/mol.
Evaluation of cadmium, lead, zinc and copper levels in selected ecological cereal food products and their non-ecological counterparts
Authors: Slepecka Katarzyna , Kalwa Klaudia , Wyrostek Jakub , Pankiewicz Urszula
Published: January 2018

In the everyday human diet, cereal products are considered to be basics. Such food should have healthy properties and not contain harmful additives, especially heavy metals as exposure to low doses of such xenobiotics can adversely affect human health. Ecological farming is the answer to consumer expectations regarding food safety, and ecological products are recommended as a basis for proper nutrition, despite the higher cost of their purchase. The present study was carried out to evaluate the content of heavy metals in ecological cereal products and their non-ecological analogues.
Recommendations and Results of Supplemental Feeding of Pheasants Depending on the Season
Authors: Đorđević Nenad , Popović Zoran , Beuković Dejan , Beuković Miloš
Published: January 2018

The quality and quantity of natural food resources and food from agricultural land vary considerably depending on the type of the hunting ground and the season. In order to achieve better body weight of the hunted pheasants, to preserve their number and achieve better reproductive potential of these birds, supplemental feeding is necessary. Previous studies have shown that feeding of pheasants in hunting grounds in all seasons, and especially during the winter, yields positive results. The achieved results, however, are significantly dependent on the degree of anthropogenic activity in the hunting grounds, as well as the amount of natural food. Moreover, nutrition must be adequate not only in terms of the quantity, but also the quality. This means that instead of single feeds (most commonly cereals: wheat, corn, etc.), complete mixtures should be used, which is a costly solution. However, pheasants aged five or more months are increasingly in demand for hunting on the polygons. Nevertheless, hunting in preserved nature and with a diverse wildlife fund will never lose its significance.
IP Impairment Testing for Wireless Mobile Networks
Authors: Rusan Andrei , Vasiu Radu
Published: January 2018

Wireless mobile telecommunications are of growing importance and an enabler for the Internet of Things. Most networks are IP based or moving to an IP based infrastructure, including the latest 4G LTE and the future 5G networks. Understanding and being able to predict the behavior and performance of such networks in various scenarios and conditions is critical. This drives the need to study IP impairments in wireless telecommunications networks and to assess their impact on network and service performance. One method is to emulate/generate IP impairments while observing and measuring their impact on network performance. In this paper the authors analyze the challenges associated with analyzing the behavior of mobile wireless networks. They discuss the importance and benefits of IP impairments testing and mention the high cost of dedicated IP impairment emulators for telecommunications. A flexible and affordable solution is proposed for educational purposes and the study of IP impairments on wireless telecommunication networks.
Revenue management by changing calves feeding methods at The Development and Research Center for Cattle Breeding from Arad
Authors: Săplăcan Silviu Ilie , Lile Ramona
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and improve through recommendations the revenue management, in this case the turnover, applied by changing the method of feeding calves with age ranging from 0 to 6 months from the zootechnical farm at the Development and Research Center for Cattle Breeding from Arad. This will be achieved by using an approved and certified feed substitute (milk powder) to feed the calves instead of the cow’s milk so that the milk produced by the dairy cows can be delivered to customers. The differences between the cost of buying and feeding calves with this substitute and the income from selling milk are substantial. By this method, the income of the resort and that of any zootechnical farm will be maximized without endangering the health of the calves or the end-users. At the same time, we will disseminate the results obtained by applying this method in 2016, the results being conclusive.
Spontaneous Direct Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in an Elderly Patient
Authors: Sirakov Stanimir S. , Kitov Borislav D. , Sirakova Kristina S. , Kehayov Ivo I.
Published: January 2018

We describe the case of an 83-year-old woman with left-sided ophthalmoplegia. She had no family history of connective tissue disease. The computed tomography study found a dilated left cavernous sinus. The conventional cerebral panangiography confirmed the diagnosis - a direct carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF), with no evidence of ruptured aneurysm. The woman underwent endovascular treatment with coiling of the cavernous sinus in combination with application of the Onyx embolic agent in the fistula. During the first 48 hours after the embolization the local pain, exophthalmos and conjunctival injection of the left eye were significantly ameliorated. The pulsatile tinnitus on the left disappeared and the ptosis of the left eyelid partially recovered. Selective angiography is the best method for the diagnosis and classification of CCF. Currently, treatment is possible with low mortality and morbidity rates. The endovascular intervention is able to completely occlude the fistula and maintain adequate blood fl ow through the carotid artery.
Long-Term Comparative Advantages of the Eurasian Economic Union Member States in International Trade
Authors: Falkowski Krzysztof
Published: January 2018

On 1st January 2015 the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) - a new integration block comprising initially Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia, and later that year also Armenia and Kyrgyzstan - appeared on the world map. This paper endeavors to identify the EAEU countries’ long-term international comparative advantages within four basic groups of goods according to the OECD classification of manufacturing industries based on technology intensity. The analysis, using B. Balassa’s RCA methodology and covering the years 2000-2014, indicates that these countries lack competitiveness, with none of them possessing any RCAs in the high-technology category whereas in the medium-hightechnology category - only Belarus. In contrast, all the EAEU countries fared the best in the medium-low-technology category, which is mostly attributable to the resources-based character of their economies. Surprisingly, dramatically low international competitiveness was recorded by Kazakhstan and Russia.
Fractional Retarded Evolution Equations with Measure of Noncompactness Subjected to Mixed Nonlocal Plus Local Initial Conditions
Authors: Zhang Xuping , Li Yongxiang
Published: January 2018

We consider the fractional retarded evolution equations
$$^{C}D_{t}^{q}u(t)+Au(t)=f\Big(t,u_t,\int_{0}^{t}w(t,s,u_s)ds\Big),\quad t\in[0,a],$$

where $^{C}D_{t}^{q}$, $q\in(0,1]$, is the fractional derivative in the Caputo sense, $-A$ is the infinitesimal generator of a $C_0$-semigroup of uniformly bounded linear operators $T(t)$$(t\geq0)$ on a Banach space $X$ and the nonlinear operators $f$ and $w$ are given functions satisfying some assumptions, subjected to a general mixed nonlocal plus local initial condition of the form $u(t)=g(u)(t)+\phi(t)$, $t\in[-h,0]$. Under more general conditions, the existence of mild solutions and positive mild solutions are obtained by means of fractional calculus and fixed point theory for condensing maps. Moreover, we present an example to illustrate the application of abstract results.
The Pleistocene record attributed to the cricetid genus Nectomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae): unexpected connections
Authors: Pardiñas Ulyses F.J. , Barbière Franck
Published: January 2018

Nectomys is a cricetid genus of medium-large sized oryzomyines broadly distributed in creeks and rivers of lowland South America. It has been mentioned in two localities, one in Bolivia and another in Argentina in Pleistocene assemblages. After revising the fossils that supported both records we conclude that they are not Nectomys. The record from Bolivia is Reigomys primigenus. The record from Argentina is attributable to Scapteromys. In conclusion, past occurrences of Nectomys are restricted to those of undifferentiated Quaternary age from Brazilian caves. The unexpected connections between fossils described here are discussed to explore the rationality behind detected misidentifications.
Caveolin1 Identifies a Specific Subpopulation of Cerebral Cortex Callosal Projection Neurons (CPN) Including Dual Projecting Cortical Callosal/Frontal Projection Neurons (CPN/FPN)
Authors: MacDonald Jessica L. , Fame Ryann M. , Gillis-Buck Eva M. , Macklis Jeffrey D.
Published: January 2018

The neocortex is composed of many distinct subtypes of neurons that must form precise subtype-specific connections to enable the cortex to perform complex functions. Callosal projection neurons (CPN) are the broad population of commissural neurons that connect the cerebral hemispheres via the corpus callosum (CC). Currently, how the remarkable diversity of CPN subtypes and connectivity is specified, and how they differentiate to form highly precise and specific circuits, are largely unknown. We identify in mouse that the lipid-bound scaffolding domain protein Caveolin 1 (CAV1) is specifically expressed by a unique subpopulation of Layer V CPN that maintain dual ipsilateral frontal projections to premotor cortex. CAV1 is expressed by over 80% of these dual projecting callosal/frontal projection neurons (CPN/FPN), with expression peaking early postnatally as axonal and dendritic targets are being reached and refined. CAV1 is localized to the soma and dendrites of CPN/FPN, a unique population of neurons that shares information both between hemispheres and with premotor cortex, suggesting function during postmitotic development and refinement of these neurons, rather than in their specification. Consistent with this, we find thatCav1function is not necessary for the early specification of CPN/FPN, or for projecting to their dual axonal targets. CPN subtype-specific expression ofCav1identifies and characterizes a first molecular component that distinguishes this functionally unique projection neuron population, a population that expands in primates, and is prototypical of additional dual and higher-order projection neuron subtypes.