bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Quality Development Strategy in Central Government Areas: Case Study of Dompak Island, Riau Islands Province
Authors: Roby Cahayadi  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Cevy Amelia  , Isramilda
Published: June 2024

Environmental quality refers to the state or condition of the environment in a particular area, taking into consideration various factors that affect the well-being of living organisms, including humans. It encompasses the health and sustainability of ecosystems, air, water, soil, and other natural resources. The interpretation of environmental quality as providing optimal carrying capacity for human survival implies that the environment should meet certain criteria to support human life and well-being. This research aims to find out how to apply and development strategy in providing regional facilities and infrastructure to optimize environmental quality on Dompak Island as the Central Government Area of the Riau Islands Province. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through SWOT analysis. The research results found that the strategy for providing facilities and infrastructure to improve environmental quality on Dompak Island is by developing a drinking water supply system (SPAM), increasing drainage capacity, providing street lighting infrastructure, providing green open space, maintaining existing physical infrastructure, utilizing empty land. for the construction of parking lots, collaboration with other parties and strengthening regional management institutions. The novelty of this research involves various infrastructure components, effective use of resources, multi-party collaboration, institutional strengthening, and strategies based on SWOT analysis to achieve the goal of improving sustainable environmental quality on Dompak Island.
Cost Benefit Analysis for Coal Steam Power Plants in Energy Security Framework
Authors: Fernando Yudha , Runturambi Arthur Josias Simon
Published: June 2024

Indonesia’s energy security can be assessed using a four-pronged management approach: affordability, accessibility, availability, and acceptability. This aspect is influenced by various internal and external strategic environments, such as energy supply and demand trends, investment in supporting infrastructure development, and the impact of related and cross-sectoral policies and regulations. This study based on descriptive quantitative method with a cost-benefit analysis tool of sufficient coal supplies to coal steam power plants to meet supply quality and low-cost fuel-based electricity. Besides that, this study also uses PEST (Politics, Economy, Social, Technology) analysis to look at it from the external environment. The study used secondary data using cost-effectiveness analysis tools. In addition, Focus Group Discussion was conducted to identify variable indicators that can be used to analyze alternatives and interventions. FGD’s are also conducted to assess the recognition of each variable index. The assessment uses the Likert scale. A limitation of this study is that it is a short-term effort, so the cost-benefit analysis is limited to identifying alternatives and interventions being analyzed. The results of this study are an analysis of the economic value of coal as a fuel for steam power plants as a booster of the economy in Indonesia because it can produce a lot of strong and stable electricity with inexpensive infrastructure investment. The limitation of this research is the efficiency of alternatives in analyzing the cost benefits of coal as a fuel for steam power plants.
Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Teacher Competencies in the Actuating of Guidance and Counseling in Schools
Authors: Aqra Naila Rumaisha , AS Uman Suherman
Published: June 2024

Guidance and counseling teachers have a crucial role in helping students overcome various personal, social, and academic problems and optimally develop their potential. By having appropriate competencies, guidance, and counseling teachers can provide services that are more effective and relevant to student needs, thereby improving overall student welfare and achievement. This article aims to determine the implementation of guidance and counseling in schools according to teacher competency. The method used in writing this article is using the literature review method. The literature review was used to collect information regarding the competency of guidance and counseling teachers and the implementation of guidance and counseling in schools. Implementation of guidance and counseling teacher competencies has enormous benefits in the educational context. Competent guidance and counseling teachers can provide quality guidance and counseling services to students, helping them overcome problems, understand themselves, and develop their potential optimally. Apart from that, implementing guidance and counseling teacher competencies can also improve the overall quality of education, improve relationships between students and teachers, and provide support for students with special needs.
The Influence of Quality of Work Life, Work Environment and Religiosity on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator Variable
Authors: Tamam Moh. Badrut , Soetjipto Budi Eko , Murwani F. Danardana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Quality Of Work Life, Work Environment, Religiosity on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and analyze the mediating role of Job Satisfaction on OCB. This research is quantitative (survey). The type of data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The respondents of this study were 124 employees of Malang City Digital Startup. Data analysis using descriptive analysis of PLS analysis with the help of SmartPLS application version 4. Based on research in the field, the results obtained are: Quality of work life, Work Environment and Religiosity   has a significant positive effect on OCB through Job Satisfaction. The results of this study answer the hypothesis or research gap from the previous literature and deepen OCB employee research in the field of digital startups in the Malang City area. This research contributes to the development of knowledge related to Digital Start-up, Quality of Work Life, Work Environment, Religiosity, Job Satisfaction and OCB.
Widerstand
Authors: Gebhardt Mareike
Published: June 2024

Der Beitrag zeigt auf, wie in der Politischen Theorie und Ideengeschichte Handeln und Sprache verschränkt wurden, um Widerstand als das Recht des weißen, männlichen Bürgers zu konzipieren. Im Anschluss problematisiert er diese Konzeption aus vier kritischen Theorieperspektiven: Radikale Demokratietheorie, queer_feministische Theorie, Schwarze Feminismen und Postkoloniale Studien. Mit ihnen zeigt der Beitrag, wie der Widerstand marginalisierter Gruppen (politiktheoretisch) delegitimiert wurde.
The Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases: The Catalytic Role of Mitochondria
Authors: Candeias Emanuel , Pereira-Santos Ana Raquel , Empadinhas Nuno , Cardoso Sandra Morais , Esteves Ana Raquel Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Accumulating evidence suggests that gut inflammation is implicated in neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Despite the numerous connections it remains unclear how the gut and the brain communicate and whether gut dysbiosis is the cause or consequence of these pathologies. Importantly, several reports highlight the importance of mitochondria in the gut-brain axis, as well as in mechanisms like gut epithelium self-renewal, differentiation, and homeostasis. Herein we comprehensively address the important role of mitochondria as a cellular hub in infection and inflammation and as a link between inflammation and neurodegeneration in the gut-brain axis. The role of mitochondria in gut homeostasis and as well the crosstalk between mitochondria and gut microbiota is discussed. Significantly, we also review studies highlighting how gut microbiota can ultimately affect the central nervous system. Overall, this review summarizes novel findings regarding this cross-talk where the mitochondria has a main role in the pathophysiology of both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease strengthen by cellular, animal and clinical studies.
Azerbaycanlı Arap Filoloğu Aida İmanquliyeva’nın Hayatı ve Eserlerine Bakış
Authors: Yıldız Musa , Güngenci Meryem Melike
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Azerbaycanlı Arap Filoloğu Aida İmanquliyeva’yı ülkemizde tanıtmak ve Arap dili üzerine yapmış olduğu eserlere ve çalışmalara dikkat çekmek ve Türkiye’deki okurlara çalışmaları hakkında bilgi vermektir. Aida İmanquliyeva, modern Arap edebiyatı ve göç edebiyatı üzerine derinlemesine araştırmalar yapmış ve bu alanlara önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Özellikle Mîhâîl Nu’ayme, Cibrân Halîl Cibrân ve Emîn er-Reyhânî gibi önemli yazarların eserleri üzerine çalışmalar yapmıştır. İmanquliyeva’nın Arap edebiyatı üzerine yaptığı çalışmalar, sadece Azerbaycan’da değil dünya çapında geniş bir okuyucu kitlesine hitap etmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Arapça hikâyelerin Azerbaycan Türkçesine çevirisiyle de Arap edebiyatını Azerbaycanlı okurlara tanıtmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Aida İmanquliyeva’nın Arap edebiyatı üzerine yaptığı çalışmalar, bu edebiyatın zenginliğini ve çeşitliliğini anlamak isteyen okuyucular için değerli bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Onun eserleri ve çevirileri, Arap edebiyatının derinliklerine inmek isteyen okuyucular için değerli birer rehber niteliğindedir. Ayrıca İmanquliyeva’nın Azerbaycan’da yapmış olduğu çalışmaları ülkemizde Arap Edebiyatı alanında çalışan akademisyenlere de katkı sağlayacak niteliktedir.
DÜALİZM VE PANTEİZM ARASINDA NU’AYME
Authors: Bakır Dayı Rumeysa
Published: June 2024

Mehcer edebiyatı, Arap edebiyatının felsefe ile bütünleşip sanatsal öğelerden ve karışık üsluptan daha uzak olduğu, içinde barındırdığı anlam ve düşüncelerle değerliliğini kazanmış bir ekolüdür. Mehcer edebiyatının ikinci adamı olarak bilinen Nu’ayme de aynı şekilde düşünceleri ile ilgi odağı olmuş, edebiyat ve felsefeyi aynı elekten geçirip, felsefi düşünceleri edebi sanatıyla süsleyip, birçok alandan okuyucuyu kendi edebi ve felsefi dünyasına çekmiş bir edebiyatçıdır. Mehcer edebiyatçılarının ülkelerinden çıkmak zorunda kalışları ve gittikleri ülkelerde karşılaştıkları dil, edebi, sosyal, kültürel ve düşünsel değişimler kendilerinde doğal olarak değişime ve karmaşaya da yol açmıştır. Nu’ayme de aynı şekilde önce Rus ardından Amerika kültür ve edebiyatından etkilenniştir. Rus edebiyatında kendisine yol gösterici olarak Tolstoy’u seçen Nu’ayme onun gibi sürekli hakikat arayışı içinde olmuştur. Çocukluğundan beri zihnini meşgul eden yaşamın manası, ölüm ve ötesi, insanın dünyadaki gayesinin ne olduğu gibi düşünceler olgunluk dönemlerinde de devam etmiştir. Amerika’da birçok edebiyatçı ve filozof ile tanışan Nu’ayme en çok Spinoza’dan ve onun panteizmi savunmasından etkilenmiştir
Çalışmada Mîhâîl Nu’ayme’nin hayatına kısa bir giriş yapılmış, onun düalizm görüşü, bunu monizmle bağlaması, vahdet-i vücut konusu ve her şeyi kapsayan içkin bir Tanrı’nın varlığı, doğanın ya da evrenin Tanrı ile aynı olduğunu kabul eden panteizm görüşü Nu’ayme’nin eserleri ışığında incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Eserlerinde dikkat çeken şeylerden biri, yaşadığı bu birbirinden farklı ortamların ve düşünsel gelişimlerin onda bazen reenkarnasyona yönelmesine, bazen tek tanrıcılığı kabul etmesine, dini inanca ve İncil’e sıkı bağlılığın ardından kiliseyi reddetmesine, Tanrı’yı kendi içinde ve doğada aramasına kadar götürmüştür. Bahsedilen bu görüşler çerçevesinde belli bir düşünceye sahip olamaması, sürekli değişim gösteren evren ve zaman karşısında gelgitler yaşamasına sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışmada hem edebiyat hem felsefe alanı dâhilinde yapılmış bir çalışma olup mehcer edebiyatı ve felsefe alanında daha iyi çalışmalara katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Analysis of thermo-mechanical incompatibility of fullerenes with polymer matrices of composites
Authors: Shlyun Nataliia
Published: June 2024

Unique strength and rigidity properties of carbon nanotubes and fullerenes do them very perspective reinforcing admixtures into composites produced on the basis of polymeric and metallic matrices. It is established that even relatively small their dopes into composites can essentially enlarge physico-mechanical characteristics of polymers. At the same time, comparatively low value of the linear thermal expansion coefficient of carbon nanomolecules results in the possibility of the emergence of the internal mechanism of the additional intrastructural stresses origination in the polymer conditioned due to thermomechanical incompatibility of the composite fractions. To examine this possibility, the theoretical modelling of the thermomechanical deforming of the considered heterogeneous structures under thermal change action was carried out. In doing so, the fullerenes were simulated as a thin elastic shell with adduced (effective) thickness, elasticity modulus, Poissonn’s coefficient and linear thermal expansion coefficient, the polymer matrix was supposed to be a homogeneous elastic medium with the prescribed parameters of thermoelasticity. The system of constitutive ordinary differential equations was deduced, which described the thermoelastic stress-strainedstate of the elastic fragment chosen for consideration. These equations solutions were deduced in the closed form for the case when the system temperature changed in. Fenolformaldegid, epoxy rezin, polycarbonate, polyamide, polystirol, polyester, and polypropylene, possessing increased values of the linear thermal expansion coefficients, were chosen as the matrix materials. With these initial data, the values of the fullerene radial displacements were calculated for two magnitudes of the sphere radius. It is demonstrated that owing to the high value of the fullerene effective elasticity modulus, the thermal deflections of its wall poorly depend on the properties of the encompassing matrix and practically are equal to its free thermal displacements. The thermal stresses of the polymer matrices have the largest values in the zones of the interface surfaces and they decrease proportionally to cube of the radial coordinate, so, the damages provoked by them have localized character.
Aluminum dome structures' stability study
Authors: Tonkacheiev Vitalii , Bilyk Serhii , Tonkacheiev Hennadii
Published: June 2024

The large spans dome structures made of aluminum alloys work is considered. The dome elements material choice is due to the lower weight compared to steel elements, the material corrosion resistance and the lower thermal expansion coefficient. An existing scientific research analysis related to the structures made of aluminum or aluminum alloys stability loss problem was carried out. A two-rod three-hinged model — the von Mises truss (MT) — was used as the research model. The normal stresses on relative deformations dependences graphs for a low-pitched truss with rod inclination angles of 80 and 85 degrees from the vertical for aluminum alloy 5083 with different tubular profiles thicknesses were obtained. The research was carried out in accordance with the provisions described in DSTU-NB EN 1999. An analytical expressions system was derived for determining the aluminum alloy elasticity modulus on strain diagrams. Analytical dependences describing the aluminum MT trusses' operation for all alloys with known mechanical and deformation properties have been obtained. The relative concentrated force in the truss's ridge node on the relative vertical deformations dependences graphs are plotted, taking into account the geometric and physical nonlinear material operation. The conducted research practical significance is that the obtained dependencies allow modeling the MT trusses with aluminum-based rods operation, taking into account various truss geometries. When modeling trusses, an inclined load and the presence of elastic supports in the ridge node were taken into account. Dependencies make it possible to predict the aluminum ribbed-ring domes stability loss, which are modeled by MT trusses.
Complex hydraulic studies of welded pipes with different visco-plastic characteristics
Authors: Makarenko Valerii , Gots Volodymyr , Makarenko Yuliia , Chygyrynets’ Olena , Savenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2024

For the first time, complex hydraulic studies of pipes welded according to three different schemes were carried out, which made it possible to combine pipes of different viscosities, which affects the performance of welding joints. It was found that in the experimental temperature range, the zone of thermal influence of the second welding variant has the greatest resistance to the initiation of fractures under shock loading, and the lowest - the first variant. The static strength and ductility of the welded pipe joints of the second and third pipe welding options are approximately equivalent, and the resistance to the initiation of the thermally affected zone in all options is almost the same and not lower than that of the base metal. The results of the performed experimental studies indicate a weak correlation in the area of small values of impact viscosity with the characteristics of resistance to fracture propagation of welding joints in the conditions of full-scale pipe tests. The characteristics obtained from tests of full-thickness DWTT specimens are closer than the Charpy specimens to the actual performance characteristics of the weld joints in the pipe. In particular, it was established that the values of Az (-150C)=0.75 kJ and Ar (-150C)=0.45 kJ provide satisfactory resistance to the initiation and propagation of fractures in welding joints (at the base metal level). These characteristics correspond to KSU-60 = 0.5 MJ/m2, which is close to the impact toughness requirements for the base metal (0.55 MJ/m2). The use of optimal structural materials, that is, materials with high resistance to hydrogen destruction of both the base metal and zones of welding joints subjected to a thermo-deformation cycle of welding. A significant effect can be achieved by technological measures that will reduce residual welding stresses, as well as significantly reduce stress concentrators due to structural improvement of the shape of the welding unit. Application of such heat treatment regimes that restore the stability of metal with a coarse-grained and defective structure. Use improved pipe steels and welding materials, such as 06G2BAand 08 KhMCHA steels, which are characterized by increased resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and high crack resistance in aggressive environments, for the construction of pipelines of responsible purpose.
Research of technological processing of semi-finished products in the manufacture of profile products from composite materials
Authors: Ihnatieva Viktoriia
Published: June 2024

This article examines the process of technological processing of semi-finished product in the manufacture of rod profile products from fibrous composite materials, in particular - round. The purpose is to determine the theoretical value of the parameter which ensures the necessary impregnation of the winding layer during the final moulding of profile products. 
It is mentioned that in order to ensure a defined structure and degree of filling during the production of rod profile products from spirally reinforced semi-finished products, they are compacted. Compaction can take place in one of two methods: by pressing in a spinneret, crimping with winding. The second method is used in the production of round cross-section rods. In this case, the spirally reinforced structural elements, which initially have a circular cross-sectional shape, deform and acquire an elliptical shape. At the same time, the degree of reinforcement filling of the central part of the structural element changes.
The volume of binder removed during deformation per unit time is presented as a function of the ellipse parameter.The displacement of the binder at steady-state mode of moulding is considered.Law of change of pressure gradient along the length of formed element before molding front is defined. The volume of binder removed during bundle formation per unit time is determined. Required molding pressure necessary to ensure a given degree of filling has been determined.
It is shown that it is possible to calculate the parameters of a deformed element that will ensure that the binder fills the space between the elements. An equation for determining the value of the parameter of the degree of crimping of an element, depending on the diameter of the used semi-finished product and the thickness of the winding layer is obtained. Data on critical values of a parameter of a degree of crimping of element, depending on diameter of a half-finished product and thickness of a layer of a winding is resulted. A method of determining the parameter of the degree of crimping of the element, which ensures the necessary impregnation of the winding layer during the forming of the profiled products, is proposed.
Мethodical approach to the calculation of field fortification structure for the action of penetrating radiation
Authors: Kosenko Vitalii , Voloshchenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to publicize a methodical approach to the calculation of field fortification structures for the action of penetrating radiation.
The experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war testifies to the aggravation of potential nuclear threats from the Russian Federation, in the case of which, in the event of their implementation, ensuring the survivability of our troops due to the radiation factor during hostilities will be significantly complicated. This development of events requires the Defense Forces of Ukraine to be constantly ready for action in the event of the enemy's use of nuclear weapons, and to strengthen the capabilities of the troops to protect against the impact factors of a nuclear explosion.The most effective way to protect troops in the conditions of the use of nuclear weapons is their shelter in field fortifications, the construction and covering of which will prevent or maximally reduce the impact of the impact factors of a nuclear explosion, in particular, penetrating radiation.The essence of the proposed methodological approach consists in the consistent determination of the dose of gamma radiation and neutrons inside the field fortification structure, taking into account a number of indicators, which will allow us to draw a conclusion about the compliance of the coating and construction of this fortification structure with the existing requirements for the protection of troops.The scientific novelty of the given methodical approach to the calculation of field fortification structures for the action of penetrating radiation consists in the comprehensive consideration of indicators that quantitatively characterize the main characteristics of a nuclear explosion, the conditions of the environment and the properties of various covering materials and the construction of field fortification structures.
Self-Esteem and Scholarly Accomplishment amongst Undergraduate Students
Authors: Ahmad Owais , Siddiq Shamsa
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research is to find the relationship between self-esteem and academic accomplishment. We investigated if self-esteem plays a role in the academic achievement of students. Second, we investigate the effect of permanent residence, whether rural or urban, on the development of self-esteem. Furthermore, we checked whether economic status plays any role in developing self-esteem or not. For this, we collected data from 400 students of a public university in Islamabad, Pakistan. We collected data from men using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. After data collection, it was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Through the Pearson correlation, data revealed a significant positive relationship between self-esteem and the academic performance of students. However, this association was weak. This proves that high self-esteem helps students in achieving higher grades and vice versa. In the second hypothesis, researchers revealed a positive relationship between self-esteem and family monthly income that was deemed non-significant. To analyze the third hypothesis researchers checked whether self-esteem is high in rural students or in urban ones. However, he found that the area of belonging does not play any part in the self-esteem of students. Results came out non-significant here as well (p > .05 which was = .545). The current study is effective for students, parents and teachers because they will know after studying this article that academic performance is not a single variable that does not have any link with other variables. They will find out from the study that if we want high academic performance from students or children, we need to work on their self-esteem which would directly affect their academic performance.
Mechanisms of Action of Toxins Released by Clostridium perfringens
Authors: Raza Ali , Sumaira Goshi  , Khan Ali , Mahmood Saher , Goshi Sumaira , Khalid Rmisha , Ijaz Minahil , Shaheen Muqaddas , Noor Aqsa , Bano Shaher , Asghar Sabahat , Afzal Tania , Akbar Zahra
Published: June 2024

Clostridium perfringens, a rod-shaped anaerobe, is a Gram-positive bacterium that causes foodborne diseases. Its generation time is less than ten minutes and it can divide at 45°C. This aerotolerant bacterium has some toxigenic types (A, B, C, D, and E) that can cause diseases in human beings. Two of its newly discovered toxin types are F and G. Histotoxic, neurological, and intestinal illnesses in both people and animals are instigated by C. perfringens due to its wide range of protein toxins. Alpha or CPA, beta or CPB, epsilon or ETX, iota or ITX, and enterotoxin or CPE are the primary toxins that contribute toward diseases. CPA is the primary pathogenicity factor in gas poisoning in human beings, despite its limited and debatable involvement in animal illnesses. Necrotizing intestinal inflammation and enterotoxaemia in infants of various vertebrate species, particularly humans, are caused by CPB. Some other types cause illnesses in livestock. Necrotic and apoptotic traits are present in the molecular pathways of cell damage linked to C. perfringens toxins.
Unveiling Cardiovascular Connections between Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
Authors: Khan Zoha , Suleman Muhammad , Maqsood Atif , Bashir Bisma , Awais Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad Shahbaz
Published: June 2024

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a complex cardiac condition characterized by the enlargement and thickening of the left ventricle, is primarily associated with hypertension and valvular heart disease. Recent studies have identified familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) as a secondary cause of LVH. It is characterized by high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in blood. FH is an inherited disorder which involves genetic variations associated with abnormal metabolism of LDL-C. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between FH and LVH. It summarizes the current understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this association and discusses its implications for clinical practice. Elevated LDL-C levels in FH patients lead to accelerated atherosclerosis and an increased risk of premature cardiovascular events. Animal models and clinical observations provide insights into the mechanistic links between elevated LDL-C levels, oxidative stress, inflammation, and LVH development. Early diagnosis of FH would certainly play a critical role in preventing or delaying the development of LVH and subsequent cardiovascular complications. Preemptive measures emphasize the identification of at risk individuals, in-depth clinical evaluations, and implementation of effective treatments including lifestyle modifications, statins, and adjunctive therapies, such as PCSK9 inhibitors or lipoprotein apheresis. By increasing the awareness of FH as a secondary cause of LVH, healthcare professionals can improve early detection and implement appropriate management strategies to mitigate the cardiovascular burden associated with this inherited disorder.
Prospects for Development of Forensic Methods for Investigation of Criminal Offenses Related to Raiding
Authors: Tiulieniev Serhii
Published: June 2024

Formation and development of economic security of the State requires taking effective measures to counteract and minimize negative impact of criminal offenses that encroach on economic and social relations, legal activities of economic entities, rights of public administration employees, etc. Among the latter, those that demonstrate signs of raiding deserve close attention, i.e., related to the illegal takeover and seizure of property, assets of enterprises, institutions, organizations, corporate rights to them and other resources, encroachment on the rights of owners or authorized persons of entities management of various forms of ownership, etc. In this regard, the article purpose  is defined as outlining prospects for construction of forensic methods of investigation of criminal offenses in which signs of raiding can be detected. In order to achieve the specified goal, a complex of general scientific, philosophical and special research methods was applied. According to performed research results, it was determined that in modern sense, a separate forensic investigation method (in a broad sense) should be understood as an integrated product of scientific knowledge in the field of law, formed on the basis of a generalization of investigative and judicial practice, which in its essence is a set of forensic recommendations, proven tactics methods of conducting investigative (search) and covert investigative (search) actions, methods and techniques of optimal and effective use of forensic techniques during pre-trial investigation developed in accordance with procedural requirements in order to optimize the model of conducting pre-trial investigation of a separate criminal offense, their groups, etc. Based on the generalization of certain elements of the criminal law and forensic characteristics of criminal offenses related to raiding, varieties of individual forensic methods of investigation have been determined, including interspecies, special, subspecies, species, etc.
Separate Aspects of Evidentiary Basis Formation During the Investigation of Facts Related to Collaborationism
Authors: Perepelytsia Serghii
Published: June 2024

The Article Purpose is to outline separate aspects of forming the evidentiary basis during the investigation of facts related to collaborationism, identify challenges, and determine ways to address them. To fulfil this goal, general scientific and specialized scientific methods have been applied. It is emphasized that the formation of the evidentiary basis during pre-trial investigation of collaboration crimes depends on the availability of witness and eyewitness testimony, the identification of which is a leading task of the investigation involving the use of various measures (i.e., government and local self-government bodies obtain information about these people and suspects or temporarily access property and documents as envisaged by law). The paper stresses that the task of investigators in investigating this type of crime is to identify private individuals, representatives of volunteer movements, or community organizations who have documented crimes associated with collaborationist activities, and to acquire information they have documented. Answers to questions arising during pre-trial investigation are contained in the expert conclusion (as a significant component of the evidentiary basis) because it is within the expert conclusion that a forensic expert provides information that he/she identified during the investigation and utilizes specific expertise that the investigator may not have possessed.
Research, verification and evaluation of forensic expert conclusion: forensic veterinary aspect
Authors: Ivan Yatsenko
Published: June 2024

The author aimed to outline the grounds and criteria, to single out methods and characterize procedural of research specifics, verification and evaluation of forensic veterinary expert conclusion . In order to achieve this goal, a set of interrelated research methods (dialectical, systemic-structural, systemic-functional, comparative-legal, formal logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy), modeling, statistical) was applied. The grounds, criteria, methods and procedural specifics of the research, verification and assessment of forensic expert conclusion are considered. Attention is focused on forensic and veterinary aspect of this issue. It is claimed that during verification of  forensic expert conclusion, it is necessary to assess its comprehensiveness, completeness and objectivity, as well as scientific validity, reliability, correctness, admissibility of using methods and techniques, means and methods of conducting expert research, as well as adequacy and relationship with other evidence collected within the framework of a criminal proceeding (case) with the aim of making a correct procedural decision (for evidence of factual data and circumstances proven by expert research). The criteria for completeness and reasonableness of the expert’s conclusion are proposed, as well as the algorithm for evaluating such a conclusion by the investigator, prosecutor, defense attorney, investigative judge, and court. The application of a set of these criteria to the assessment of a forensic expert’s opinion will guarantee the reliability of the verification and assessment of such conclusion, as well as create reliable conditions for making procedural decisions in legal proceedings.
Survey as a Method of Scientific Cognition and Its Influence on the Formation of Forensic Road-Technical Examination Methodology
Authors: Pivnov Yevhen
Published: June 2024

The research paper analyzes the main terms (concepts) related to methodology of forensic examination and the survey’s results of forensic experts. The research paper’s purpose is to analyze the methods of forensic examinations as a basis for developing algorithms for performing forensic examination tasks. Based on the survey results of forensic experts, the main provisions of organizing forensic examinations in general and forensic road-technical examination in particular have been determined, which will be useful for developing general methodological principals of road-technical examinations. It is claimed that methods and techniques of examination can be considered a particular specification of the cognitive method. Expert methodology is a combination of methods, techniques, and means of performing an expert task on one hand, and on the other hand, a special method of forensic examination. A complex of methods of scientific cognition (including general scientific methods) was applied to analyze the survey’s results. Due to the complexity and regulatory gaps in the provisions on complex expert examinations, changes to the regulatory legal acts have been proposed to establish the mechanism for formalizing the complex of examinations and comprehensive examination as different forms of integrating specific expertise. The issue of further development of forensic sciences has been considered. It is emphasized that knowledge of the theory of forensic science and procedural issues of conducting forensic activities is a guarantee of the proper level of professional training for forensic experts. The author’s definition of the concept of forensic science in criminal proceedings is provided, and proposals from forensic experts on improving the effectiveness of forensic activities are summarized.
Barbotaje cómo tratamiento de la tendinitis cálcica de hombro: estudio cuasiexperimental a un año
Authors: Córdoba Félix José , Ibor Miguel Carlos , Eduardo Eduardo , Cuñat Rausell Laura , Hermano de la Concepción Judith , Payá Rubio Alfonso
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la efectividad del barbotaje con infiltración de la bursa subacromial para el tratamiento de la tendinitis cálcica de hombro. Este es un estudio cuasiexperimental a veinte pacientes que asistieron al servicio de rehabilitación del Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia. El promedio de dolor de la EVA al inicio del estudio fue de 6,7/10, un promedio de 3/10 (p=0,000125) a los dos meses de tratamiento y continuó bajando hasta un promedio de 1,47/10. La funcionalidad del hombro medido con el test de Constant Murley fue del 60,2 % al inicio del estudio aumentó hasta el 84,7 % al segundo mes (p=0.0003) y siguió ascendiendo hasta un valor de 90.1 % a los seis meses. Respecto a la desaparición de la calcificación obtuvimos la desaparición (disminución de más del 75 %) en el 90 % de la muestra (n=18), disminución o mejoría clínica (reducción entre el 25 % y 75 %) en el 10 % de la muestra (n=2) y una de no disminución o fracaso (reducción de menos del 25 %) del 0 % (n=0). Con todo esto se comprobó que el barbotaje más infiltración de la bursa subacromial es una técnica segura, simple y económica, capaz de reducir el dolor y la calcificación, y mejorar la limitación funcional, con un grado de evidencia científica recomendado (2B). Palabras clave: barbotaje, tendinitis cálcica, dolor, hombro.
ГРАНТИ ПРОГРАМИ «СПРИЯННЯ ПРОГРЕСУ В ЛІКУВАННІ РАКУ МОЛОЧНОЇ ЗАЛОЗИ»
Authors: Кобеля-Звір М.Я. , Звір Ю.В.
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто основні грантові можливості Програми компанії AstraZeneca «Сприяння прогресу в лікуванні раку молочної залози» для неприбуткових та благодійних організацій в Україні, які реалізовують проекти у сфері лікування та підтримки пацієнтів із такою хворобою. Проаналізовано основні цілі та пріоритети програми. Наголошено: основна мета програми - зменшення бар’єрів у доступі до оптимального лікування раку молочної залози. У дослідженні встановлено особливості участі українських організацій у конкурсних відборах задля отримання грантового фінансування. Акцентовано на тому, що суми такого фінансування залежать від розміру організації-заявника та потенційного впливу окремого проекту. Зокрема, є дві категорії підтримки: категорія №1: фінансовий внесок від 50 000 до 100 000 дол. США комбінується з трьома годинами технічної консультативної підтримки; категорія №2: гранти від 100 001 до 250 000 дол. США надаватимуться разом із п’ятьма годинами технічної консультативної підтримки. Зазначено: отримати грант на реалізацію проектів мають право офіційно зареєстровані в Україні благодійні та неприбуткові організації, які займаються лікуванням та допомогою пацієнтам із раком молочної залози. У статті наголошено на тому, що програмою будуть підтримані проекти, які фокусуються на одному з наступних напрямків: підвищення обізнаності про навігацію для пацієнтів з раком молочної залози у важкодоступних/недостатньо забезпечених громадах; подолання специфічних бар’єрів для послуг із навігації пацієнтів (таких як обмежені ресурси, непослідовні моделі/підходи, різноманітні потреби громади); посилення підтримки системи охорони здоров’я для навігаційних послуг, призначених пацієнтам. У статті наведено перелік рекомендацій для організацій-заявників щодо формування проектної пропозиції на участь у грантовому конкурсі програми. Підсумовано: гранти «Сприяння прогресу в лікуванні раку молочної залози» для неприбуткових та благодійних організацій, які здійснюють діяльність у сфері лікування та підтримки пацієнтів із раком, здатні трансформувати терапію цього захворювання для недостатньо охоплених послугами груп пацієнтів, що в кінцевому підсумку покращить результати лікування.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГІБРИДНИХ ЗАГРОЗ
Authors: Білоконь М.В. , Смаглюк А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статті досліджено гібридні загрози, що можуть серйозно підривати довіру до фінансової системи, погіршувати інвестиційний клімат, спричиняти економічний спад та загрожувати стійкості країни в цілому і національній економічній безпеці, зокрема. Повномасштабне військове вторгнення неабияк актуалізувало питання забезпечення концепту «безпеки» загалом та економічної безпеки зокрема через формування дефіциту ресурсів (у різних галузях), пошкодження важливої інфраструктури, залежність від енергетичної інфраструктури, збільшення державного боргу, передумов фінансового колапсу та обмеження зовнішньої торгівлі – що загрожує стабільності національної економіки. Автори зазначають, що забезпечення резервів, захист інфраструктури та диверсифікація ресурсів мають стати критичними стратегіями для збереження економічної стійкості в умовах воєнного конфлікту.
ЛЮДСЬКИЙ КАПІТАЛ І ЙОГО ЗНАЧЕННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ: РИЗИКИ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Брич Л.В.
Published: June 2024

Метою дослідження є дослідження особливостей інвестування у розвиток людського капіталу в умовах воєнного стану в контексті забезпечення національної безпеки. Доведено, що саме людський капітал відіграє важливу роль у дипломатії та міжнародних відносинах. Кваліфіковані дипломати та знаючі лідери необхідні для того, щоб орієнтуватися у складних міжнародних умовах та створювати альянси, які підвищують безпеку. Визначено, що навчені фахівці в галузі екстрених служб, охорони здоров'я та реагування на стихійні лиха необхідні для підготовки до криз та реагування на них. Доведено, що людський капітал є стрижнем національної безпеки у багатьох вимірах. Інвестиції в людський капітал через освіту, навчання та охорону здоров'я забезпечують країну інструментами, необхідними для ефективного вирішення як сталих, так і нових проблем з метою забезпечення національної безпеки. Доведено, що розвиток людського капіталу посилює дипломатичний вплив країни, забезпечуючи дипломатів та фахівців з міжнародних відносин необхідними навичками та знаннями. До них належать методи ведення переговорів, розуміння міжнародного права та знання глобальних економічних та політичного середовища. Визначено, що розвиток людського капіталу є стратегічною інвестицією у майбутню безпеку країни. Зосередивши увагу на підвищенні навичок та знань свого населення у різних секторах, країна не тільки зміцнює свої власні механізми безпеки, а й робить внесок у глобальну стабільність. Визначено, що інвестиції в людський капітал – це не довільний вибір, а необхідна стратегія для будь-якої держави, яка прагне забезпечити процвітаюче майбутнє. Вигоди від таких інвестицій проявляються у покращенні економічних показників, скороченні соціальної нерівності та створенні міцної політичної системи. Виокремлено ключові ризики інвестування у розвиток людського капіталу в умовах воєнного стану.
FINANCING OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Davydenko Nadiia , Kliuchka Serhii , Kruchko Liudmyla
Published: June 2024

Introduction Innovative activity becomes an integral and necessary element of the successful development of the country's economy, and the task of the state is to implement an effective financial and innovative policy in order to ensure its stable growth. The article reveals the theoretical foundations of innovative development and states that some scientists considered the territorial aspect of innovative growth, which is caused by fluctuations in the level of innovative activity of different countries and civilizations. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations of innovative development and assess the current state of financing innovative development of the Ukrainian economy. Methods. The article uses general scientific methods of scientific knowledge, in particular, epistemological method, dialectical method, induction and deduction, formal-logical method, comparative and systematic methods. Results. The article states that a complex of issues related to the quality financing of innovative processes, which require systematicity and predictability, can be solved on the basis of a program-targeted approach to regulating the flow of investments aimed at innovative development. It was established that Ukraine, with a high level of educational and scientific potential, has a low level of implementation of innovations in the field of economic activity and their commercialization. Budgetary funding in Ukraine is the main source of funding for innovative development and an instrument of scientific and technical policy, a form of direct state support. During 2018‒2022, funding of the scientific sphere from the state budget increased by 60.6 %, however, in 2022, the war did not allow maintaining the dynamics of previous years. It is noted that the limited possibilities of the budget determine the relatively low share of sectors of the economy covered by potentially effective innovative developments, the number of which is decreasing. Conclusion. It was concluded that in the conditions of limited financial resources, which the state is able to direct to innovative development, it is appropriate to strengthen the levers of budget policy as a tool for increasing the efficiency of the use of budget funds directed to the innovative development of the country's economy.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КРЕДИТНОГО ДОГОВОРУ ТА ДОГОВОРУ ФАКТОРИНГУ
Authors: Берназ-Лукавецька О. М. , Кірсанов О. В.
Published: June 2024

Статтю присвячено розгляду порівняльного аналізу кредитного договору та договору факторингу, зокрема виділено основні особливості поняття, предмету, сторін кредитного договору та договору факторингу. Проаналізовано спільні та відмінні риси договору факторингу та кредитного договору відповідно до законодавства України. Установлено, що основними перевагами договору факторингу є: економія коштів та часу, хеджування ризиків, миттєве підвищення ліквідності компанії суб’єкта підприємницької діяльності, що, своєю чергою, веде до поліпшення конкурентної позиції. Так, клієнт має більше свободи дій щодо майбутніх інвестицій, оскільки його коефіцієнт власного капіталу збільшується завдяки факторингу. Це, своєю чергою, дає йому можливість швидко реагувати на розвиток ринку та скористатися пропонованими знижками. Наступними перевагами договору факторингу є планування безпеки через гарантовані вимоги, а також кредитоспроможність компанії зміцнюється завдяки факторингу та пов’язаному з ним скороченню балансу. У результаті цього компанія (клієнт) постійно отримує кращі умови по відношенню до інших можливих позик. Таким чином, компанія зможе постійно поліпшувати свою позицію на переговорах і зміцнювати свою незалежність від банків. Договори факторингу та кредиту на практиці можуть тісно переплітатися з договорами страхування. Останнім часом ми дедалі частіше спостерігаємо ситуацію щодо активного застосування кредитного страхування в Україні та європейських країнах. Кредитне страхування є ефективним інструментом управління фінансовими ризиками, який допомагає захищати компанію від збитків, понесених у результаті несплати комерційних боргів. Однією з переваг кредитного страхування є те, що воно дає змогу мінімізувати вплив непередбаченої несплати одного чи кількох клієнтів на платоспроможність компанії. Видами кредитного страхування виступають: страхування фінансових, товарних, споживчих кредитів, страхування кредитів, що видаються під заставу, тощо. У період воєнного стану в Україні дедалі частіше використовують страхування залишкового кредиту (боргу), воно покриває застраховані платежі у разі надзвичайної ситуації.