bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Multifaceted Concept of Death in Indian and Western English Literature
Authors: - Dr. Anupamratanshanker Nagar
Published: April 2024

Death, being an inescapable aspect of the human condition, has been a perennial subject of exploration and contemplation in literature. Both Indian and Western English literature offer rich and diverse perspectives on the nature of mortality, drawing from cultural, religious, and philosophical traditions. This research paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the portrayal of death in select texts from these literary traditions, examining the various ways in which death is conceptualized, interpreted, and imbued with meaning. Through a comparative lens, this paper seeks to elucidate the similarities, differences, and underlying themes that emerge in the depiction of death in Indian and Western English literature.
Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression among Queer Youth and Its Implications on Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: - Ravi Sankar A V , - Thushara Mariam Thomas
Published: April 2024

Queer people go through a lot emotionally in today's society because the term "LGBT" has a stigma, which can have a big impact on their social well-being.
Aim: The present study aims to find out emotion regulation among queer young adults and its implications on their social interactions. There was little research on LGBTQ young people that included these two study factors. The major goal of this study is to learn how queer young adults manage their emotions daily and how each strategy influences their social interactions as a whole.
Method: A total of 131 participants from the age group 18 to 25 years have responded, which was drawn using the snowball sampling method from various parts of India. Two already developed and tested questionnaires on emotion regulation and social relationships were used in the study.
Results: It was found that cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression had a significant impact on how queer young adults interacted with one another in social situations. Expressive Suppression had a very low negative influence on social interactions whereas Cognitive Reappraisal had a very low positive impact.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Resource Practices
Authors: - Tamanna Singh
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the effects of Artificial Intelligence on practices within Human Resources Management. It examines various important results, including precision, automation, computational ability and capacity, real-time interaction, customization, and time and cost savings. The aim is to identify the potential advantages of incorporating AI. Data was gathered from 274 IT workers in Chennai City through a well-designed online survey. The study introduces a new research framework using IBM SPSS version 21 software for analysis as well as AMOS version 21.The results show that factors such as Precision, Computational Ability & Capacity and Customization significantly impact Time-Saving & Cost Reduction while Automation and Real-Time Interaction do not have significant influence. This study's unique contribution lies in investigating specific outcomes when utilizing AI technologies in Human Resources Management Practices by focusing on key variables like Precision, Automation, Computing Power & Capacity Real-time experience, Customization, and Time-Saving Cost Saving capturing an extensive understanding of anticipated outcomes during AI implementation within Human resources management along with their interrelationships.
Generational Guardians: Preserving India's Cultural Heritage through Family Values
Authors: - Ms. Swati Garg , - Ms. Dimple Chaudhary
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the intricate fabric of the Indian family system, elucidating its pivotal role as a cornerstone of civilization, embodying the ethos of sanskar (values) and perpetuating the ancient sanatan sanskriti (eternal culture). Drawing from historical, sociological, and cultural perspectives, it explores the multifaceted dimensions of the Indian family, encompassing kinship structures, familial roles, and rituals. The paper examines how the family serves as a microcosm of society, transmitting cultural mores, traditions, and spiritual beliefs through generations. It also analyzes the resilience of the Indian family system in the face of modernization and globalization, highlighting its adaptive capacity while retaining core cultural values. Furthermore, the paper discusses contemporary challenges and opportunities confronting the Indian family system, including changing demographics, urbanization, and evolving gender dynamics. Through a nuanced understanding of the Indian family as a repository of civilization, sanskar, and sanatan sanskriti, the paper advocates for its continued recognition and revitalization as a foundational institution in India's cultural landscape.
Effect of Korean Drama on Emotional Expressivity
Authors: - Saman Fatima , - Soni Kewalramani
Published: April 2024

Korean dramas (K-Dramas) are renowned for their captivating narratives and portrayal of diverse human experiences, attracting a global audience. This study investigates the influence of K-Drama consumption on emotional expressivity among young adults. Emotional expressivity, the outward expression of emotions, is crucial for social interactions and psychological well-being. Using the Emotional Expressivity Scale (EES), the study analyzed 250 young adults aged 18 to 25, comprising both viewers and non-viewers of K-Dramas (Romantic genre). Results revealed that viewers exhibited significantly higher levels of emotional expressivity than non-viewers. This suggests that exposure to K-Dramas may shape emotional behavior, possibly through mechanisms like observational learning and social reinforcement. Despite providing valuable insights, the study has limitations, including its focus on a specific demographic and sample size. Further research exploring diverse populations and cultural contexts is necessary to deepen understanding. Nevertheless, the findings highlight the significant role of K-Dramas in shaping emotional experiences among viewers and underscore the importance of considering media influences in understanding emotional processes. In conclusion, Korean Dramas serve as a platform for emotional exploration and expression, influencing viewers' emotional behavior. Understanding the interplay between media consumption and emotional expression contributes to the broader field of media psychology. Moving forward, research should explore additional factors influencing emotional expressivity and examine long-term effects across diverse populations and cultures. Overall, this study emphasizes the profound impact of K-Dramas on shaping emotional experiences and behaviors among viewers.
To Explore the Role of Family Environment in Shaping Narcissistic Personality among Male and Female
Authors: - Deeba Huda Sethi , - Reetika Pal
Published: April 2024

This review paper explores the intricate relationship between family dynamics and the development of narcissistic traits in college students. It highlights how parental influences, such as excessive praise or a lack of constructive criticism, contribute to the emergence of narcissistic behaviors, including grandiose narcissism characterized by aggression and dominance. Conversely, environments devoid of critical feedback may foster defensiveness and an inflated sense of self-importance. The study emphasizes the importance of recognizing individual differences and the risks associated with excessively inflated self-worth. Additionally, gender differences in expressing narcissistic traits are examined, advocating for further research into environmental influences and the development of tailored interventions to support the psychological well-being of young adults in academic settings.
A Study on Working Women Perception Towards Gold Investment in Coimbatore City
Authors: - E.Dhanasekar , - Ramkumar.R.S , - Sairam.R
Published: April 2024

In today's scenario, women are financially independent and keen on turning their savings into investments. Gold holds a special place in their investment portfolios, being a significant avenue in India. The study aims to identify the preferred gold investment options and assess the awareness and satisfaction levels of women investors. Primary data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire from 117 randomly selected women respondents in Coimbatore City.
Beyond Bitcoin the Future of Blockchain in Secure Communications
Authors: - Anish Basu
Published: April 2024

This research paper discusses the possibilities blockchain has for being used beyond its cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin) to provide better communication security, privacy, and dependability. The use of blockchain seals out the so-called single-collapsar points where failure is possible and from the attacks that are targeted on the centralized systems. Blockchain ensures the continuity, anonymity, and accessibility of data attacks through the use of modern cryptography which comprises, among other things, public-key cryptography. Discovering the potential and making it available is the power of this technology. It makes it safe from unauthorized access, preventing manipulation and addressing the issue of privacy with pseudonymity. It gives a longer path that can be used as an alternative to existing social platforms. Some issues facing blockchain's scalability, user experience, and regulatory questions are deterring its wider use in secure communications activities in the report. However, blockchain technology has its scaling solutions, aversion to privacy and security issues, adaptation to regulation, and integration with emerging technologies could be the basis for a massive transformation in security communications
Awareness, Knowledge and Attitude About Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Physiotherapy Practice among Physiotherapists
Authors: - Gargi Joshi , - Rima Musale
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background: The rationale for the use of Virtual Reality an Augmented Reality in rehabilitation is based on a number of unique attributes of this technology like opportunity for experiential, active learning that encourages and motivates the participant, ability of therapists to objectively measure behavior in challenging but safe and ecologically valid environments, while maintaining strict experimental control over delivery of the stimulus. A promising future requires the continued development and use of new, innovative technologies like Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality that will transform existing practices. To ensure the long- term use of such systems, it is imperative to understand the perspectives of healthcare providers in the implementation of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality technologies.
Method: An observational cross- sectional study was done. A total of 102 physiotherapists from various fields and of different age groups and experience were included. A self- made questionnaire of 3 sections was administered to the physiotherapists using google forms.
Results: it was found that 82.4% physiotherapists knew that virtual reality and augmented reality have applications in healthcare whereas only 46.1% knew about its applications in complex musculoskeletal disorders. 90.2% think that virtual reality and augmented reality should be widely applied in clinical practice.
Conclusion: In conclusion, many of the participants were not aware about extent of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality rehabilitation in different fields across physical therapy. Most of the participants knew about its application in the neuro physiotherapy field. More awareness needs to be spread on the widespread implementations of these technologies in the field of rehabilitation. Most of the participants have a positive attitude towards application of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality clinically.
Employment Generation and Livelihood: Special Reference to MGNREGA Scheme in Ranchi District of Jharkhand
Authors: - Namita Toppo
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the employment conditions of the people living in the Ranchi district of Jharkhand, examine the status of the implementation of MGNREGA scheme in the State and study the merits of MGNREGA and its effect on the livelihood of the state. The research study has been conducted in Ranchi district of Jharkhand. The timeline for the study is from the year 2019-2020 to 2023-2024. The study is based on both exploratory and descriptive research design. The secondary sources of data were used for obtaining information from the population on various aspects of MGNREGA. The researcher observed that the introduction of the MNREGA has not made any significant difference and change in the living conditions of people in the Ranchi district. It was also noted that the employment rate has declined over these years. There was a huge gap in the demand and supply of employment. However, the only positive aspect of the scheme was that it led to an increment in the engagement of women labour force in the Ranchi district.
The Crucial Role of Commercial Banks in Financial Inclusion and Entrepreneurial Development
Authors: - Anand Kumar , - Rahul kumar , - Prof. Anwar Khurshid Khan
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the crucial role of commercial banks in promoting financial inclusion and entrepreneurial development, with a focus on the Indian economic landscape. It begins by defining financial inclusion and highlighting the importance of ensuring access to financial services for marginalized groups. The study outlines the research objectives, including assessing the current landscape of financial inclusion, analyzing banking practices, and proposing strategies for improvement. A review of the literature synthesizes recent scholarly research on the role of commercial banks in driving financial inclusion and supporting entrepreneurship. The paper then examines the phased evolution of financial inclusion in India, highlighting the initiatives and practices of commercial banks aimed at expanding access to finance. It discusses challenges such as last-mile connectivity and the digital divide, as well as opportunities presented by fintech solutions and partnerships. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of embracing innovation, strengthening partnerships, prioritizing financial literacy, advocating for policy reforms, and monitoring impact to advance financial inclusion and entrepreneurial development. Suggestions for stakeholders to collaborate in achieving these objectives are provided. Overall, the study underscores the transformative potential of commercial banks in fostering inclusive growth and economic empowerment in India and beyond.
One’s Readiness for Self-Development Through Physical Education
Authors: - Ayushi Yadav , - Rahul Soliya , - Sourav Singh Tomar
Published: April 2024

This research paper explores the relationship between an individual's readiness for self-development and their engagement in physical education programs. The study investigates the psychological, social, and environmental factors affecting this readiness and analyzes the impact of physical education on various aspects of self-development. The results reveal compelling insights into the crucial role of physical education in enhancing personal growth and well-being. This research paper explores the significance of physical education in fostering self-development. It delves into the psychological and physiological aspects of physical education, its impact on self-esteem, motivation, and overall well-being. The paper investigates the readiness of individuals to engage in self-development through physical education and the factors that influence their willingness to participate actively.
Heart Disease Prediction using Effective Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: - Dr. Manjunatha S , - Dr. Bharani B R , - Dr. Preethi S , - Prof. Vijayalakshmi R Y
Published: April 2024

In today’s era deaths due to heart disease has become a major issue approximately one person dies per minute due to heart disease. This is considering both male and female category and this ratio may vary according to the region also this ratio is considered for the people of age group 25-69. This does not indicate that the people with other age group will not be affected by heart diseases. This problem may start in early age group also and predict the cause and disease is a major challenge nowadays. Here in this paper, we have discussed various algorithms and tools used for prediction of heart diseases.
Examination of the Typewritten Documents and Estimating Their Age on Behalf of Physically, Chemically, and Visually
Authors: - Sandeep Kumar Nigam , - Devyani Parkhe
Published: April 2024

Typed documents correspond to those which have historically been used traditionally and are occasionally still printed by a typewriter. Typewritten anonymous notes, such as extortion requirements, threat letters, wills, deeds, and altered contracts, can be discovered at crime scenes
Voluntary Movements in India: Gandhian Perspectives
Authors: - Anilkumar
Published: April 2024

Voluntary organizations are part of a larger civil society. The concept of voluntarism is as old as the mankind itself, whereas Gandhian concepts of voluntary work are the product of the twentieth century.voluntary or the civil society sector today is comprised of a very diverse group of institutions ranging from those who want to facilitate the development of the poor and the marginalized, to those who run economic and service delivery activities that privatize public institutions and services.
To Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding the Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection among Adolescent Girls
Authors: - Remya Ramachandran , - Shahul Hameed KP
Published: April 2024

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is common affecting throughout their life. It occurs in all populations from neonates to geriatric patients but it has a particular impact on females of all ages especially during the adolescent period. UTIs are much more common in adults than in children but about 1-2% of children do get UTIs. A short urethra in women is mostly responsible for the high incidence of UTI among them. This study examines the effectiveness of structured teaching programs in the prevention of UTI among adolescent girls. The objectives of the study were, to identify the knowledge regarding the prevention of UTI among adolescent girls, to provide & evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programs on the prevention of UTI among adolescent girls & to determine the association between knowledge regarding the prevention of UTI among adolescent girls and selected demographic variables. This study was conducted at Nehru College of Nursing Panyoor post-Vaniyamkulam. The research design adopted for the study was a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design. A sample of 40 students in the age group of thirteen to nineteen years was selected conveniently for the study. The data was collected by using a socio-demographic profile and a structured knowledge questionnaire regarding UTI following which, a planned teaching program on “prevention of UTI” was administered to adolescent girls on the second day. In the pretest score, about of sample 15% had good knowledge in pretest, 75% had average knowledge, and 10% had poor knowledge. After the teaching program (posttest) 87.5% had good knowledge and 12.5% had average knowledge. The previous episodes of UTI and previous knowledge regarding UTI are significant. As it is a problem focused on adolescent girls might support reducing the occurrence of UTIs.
Intrusion Detection System on Cloud Computing using Ensemble SVM
Authors: - R.Hari Krishna , - Pallipamula Vijaya Bhaskar , - Prasritha Narahari , - Meghana Nalluri , - Mohith Ram Mallapureddy
Published: April 2024

This study introduces a specialized Intrusion Detection System (IDS) designed specifically for cloud computing environments. By leveraging the UNSW_NB15 dataset, it employs feature selection techniques such as SelectKBest and ANOVA to extract relevant features, thereby improving the overall performance of the model. The IDS framework encompasses data preprocessing, Ensemble SVM model training, and performance evaluation utilizing standard metrics. The key methodology revolves around training SVM models using bagging and boosting techniques on preprocessed data, resulting in resilient intrusion detection models. These models are subsequently utilized to determine whether a given set of input features signifies a network intrusion. Through experimental analysis, the research demonstrates the system's efficacy in accurately detecting network intrusions, shedding light on its robustness and dependability.
Holistic Assessment in School Education: an In-depth Analysis of NEP-2020 and Its Challenges
Authors: - Minati Das
Published: April 2024

Assessment in education is a continuous process crucial for evaluating students' performance and ensuring the quality of education. Assessment plays very significant role in determining the quality of education. Holistic assessment, devoid of prejudice, incorporates diverse evidence-based methods, exploring different facets of learning including knowledge, abilities, interests, and attitudes. The assessment should be ongoing and rational. Implementing holistic assessment benefits the students, teachers and stakeholders. Educators should develop courses with diversified teaching and learning materials that enrich students NEP-2020 emphasizes the need for a holistic, multidimensional approach to assessment, advocating for a reformation of progress cards to reflect students' uniqueness comprehensively. This paper discusses the challenges and benefits of implementing holistic assessment in schools, emphasizing the importance of engaging teachers, students, and parents in the assessment process. Furthermore, it underscores the significance of examination reform in fostering academic and intellectual development, as well as the role of parent engagement in improving learning outcomes. Ultimately, the paper calls for a shift in mindset among educators to prioritize true education and the cultivation of independent, critical thinkers. Teachers need to shift their mindset and grasp the essence of authentic education, as well as the significance of reaching the higher levels of Bloom's taxonomy. Schools should recognize that students come to learn, not just to receive grades, and their main role is to nurture critical thinkers who can work together respectfully while taking responsibility for their own growth.
Prevalence of Anterior Knee Pain and Its Associated Risk Factors in Professional Badminton Players
Authors: - SRISHTI SHINTRE , - UJWAL YEOLE
Published: April 2024

Background :Badminton is a sport which need repetitive lunging, squatting and running which causes Patella to move on femur and causing posterior compressive force and causing anterior knee pain .The patellofemoral joint can undergo very high stresses during typical activities .The patellofemoral joint reaction (contact) force is influenced by both the quadriceps force and the knee angle. As the knee flexes and extends, the patella is pulled by the quadriceps tendon superiorly and simultaneously by the patella tendon inferiorly. The combination of these pulls produces a posterior compressive force of the patella on the femur and cause anterior pain

Methods :We performed a study with the help of google form, cluster sampling is done. The prevalence of anterior knee pain is studied with kujala questionnaire and ,its associated risk factors are being noted

Results :In this study 50 players participated in that 31 are male and 19 are female. 32 players complains of anterior knee pain in that 23 players complains on single knee pain and 8 players complain of both knee pain .increased in number of hours of practice and and years of training can cause in over use injury of anterior knee and pain. With the help of Kuajal questionnaire players are being assessed and condition of knee is being determined. Associated risk factors are also being noted in the players in that 8% players were identified with genu valgum,4% with abnormal patellar tracking patelar ,2%foot misalignment

Conclusion :Anterior knee pain is a prevalent issue among badminton players, influenced by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Understanding the prevalence and associated risk factors of anterior knee pain in this population is critical for developing targeted prevention strategies and optimizing athlete health and performance. Future research should continue to investigate the complex interplay of biomechanical, training-related, and environmental factors contributing to anterior knee pain in badminton players, with the ultimate goal of reducing injury burden and enhancing athlete well being
The Power of Diversity and Inclusion in the Indian Tourism Industry: A Narrative-based Approach
Authors: - Ajay Bisht , - Praveen Bansal , - Vipan Kumar , - Neeraj Chandani
Published: April 2024

This research examines the transformative power of diversity and inclusion (D&I) in shaping the future of the Indian tourism industry. As India’s rich array of cultures, religions, and ethnicities continues to attract global travelers, ensuring inclusive representation becomes the utmost. The industry’s growth centers on reflecting this lively diversity, moving beyond stereotypical portrayals, and embracing an assembly of narratives. This research proposes a new model for Indian tourism that celebrates these diverse experiences, developing a sense of connection among all visitors. By showcasing the many-sided beauty of India, this inclusive approach not only broadens market appeal but also promotes responsible and sustainable tourism practices. Furthermore, D&I holds significant economic potential by attracting a wider audience, fostering loyalty amongst domestic and international travelers, and ensuring the industry’s relevance in the global market. Eventually, this research stresses the necessity to shift towards a tourism model that celebrates the innate diversity of India, supporting inclusivity and contributing to a more equitable and prosperous future for the industry.
Analyzing the Impact of Crude Oil Price Changes on Airlines' Stock Prices in the Indian Aviation Industry
Authors: - Laksh Choudhary
Published: April 2024

The study examined the connection between airline stock prices and crude oil prices. It focused on five airlines - Air India,, IndiGo, Jet Lite,,Jet Airways, and Spice Jet - as well as three types of crude oil markets based on their market capitalization: WTI-West Texas Intermediate and Texas Light Sweet; Brent-North Sea Brent Crude; and Dubai-Dubai Crude. The results revealed that changes in crude oil prices influenced most of the airline stock returns. Specifically, Air India, IndiGo, Jet Airways, and Spice Jet showed significant correlations between their stock returns and crude oil prices during the study period from January 1,,2007 to November 30, 2018. These findings have implications for individual investors, institutional investors, and policymakers.
Study of Mosquito Borne Deasease Found in Yavatmal Region
Authors: - Aarti Naresh Bajoriya
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Mosquito-borne diseases are a significant public health concern in the Yavatmal region of Maharashtra, India. Malaria, dengue fever, and Japanese encephalitis are among the prominent diseases transmitted by mosquitoes in this region. Malaria, caused by the Plasmodium parasite, is endemic in Yavatmal, with transmission occurring mainly during the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, has seen periodic outbreaks in the region, with increased incidence during the rainy season. Japanese encephalitis, caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus and transmitted by Culex mosquitoes, poses a threat to the population, particularly in rural areas.

Several factors contribute to the spread of mosquito-borne diseases in the Yavatmal region, including inadequate sanitation, stagnant water bodies, deforestation, and climate change. Socioeconomic factors such as poverty and limited access to healthcare further exacerbate the problem. Control and prevention efforts in the region primarily focus on vector control measures, including insecticide spraying, larval source management, and the use of bed nets. Community education and awareness campaigns play a crucial role in promoting preventive behaviors such as the use of insect repellents and proper waste disposal.

Challenges in addressing mosquito-borne diseases in Yavatmal include inadequate healthcare infrastructure, insufficient funding, and the emergence of insecticide resistance among mosquito populations. Collaborative efforts involving government agencies, healthcare providers, researchers, and community organizations are essential to effectively combat these diseases. Strengthening surveillance systems, improving access to diagnostic and treatment facilities, and implementing integrated vector management strategies are necessary steps towards reducing the burden of mosquito-borne diseases in the Yavatmal region and improving public health outcomes.
Enhancing Safety in Cargo Handling Units Using Thermal and Motion IoT Sensors
Authors: - K. Sai Lakshmi Priya , - G. Sai Pravallika , - Dr. N. Ramadevi
Published: April 2024

To improve supply chain efficiency by establishing real-time communication via Internet of Things (IoT) devices between cargo units and Logistics Control Systems (LCS). The method makes it possible to continuously monitor characteristics like location, temperature, humidity, and handling affects by carefully placing IoT sensors within cargo containers. These Internet of Things (IoT) devices work together to create a network that sends data in real time to a centralized LCS platform. This data gives logistics operators fast insights for proactive disruption response, risk mitigation, and optimized route planning. The research uses encryption techniques, redundancy plans, and flexible software interfaces to address issues with data security, device dependability, and integration into current infrastructure. Furthermore, by integrating machine learning and predictive analytics, the LCS can anticipate potential problems, which helps promotes increased customer happiness, decreased losses, and greater operational performance in contemporary logistics and freight transportation.
Blockchain-Driven Anti-Counterfeit Mechanism with Dynamic Product Authentication for Enhanced Supply Chain Security
Authors: - Sri Meghana Karri , - Nithya Sai Mandapaka , - Narsimhulu Pallati
Published: April 2024

In the realm of global trade, counterfeit products persist as a pervasive challenge, eroding consumer trust and posing substantial economic threats. Existing approaches to counter this issue often prove inadequate, necessitating an exploration of innovative alternatives. Beyond addressing the deficiencies of current solutions, our system contributes to secure and transparent trade practices. Our proposed system introduces dynamic product authentication checks conducted at regular intervals. This proactive feature serves as a direct response to the identified inadequacies in existing solutions, aiming to significantly diminish the infiltration of counterfeit goods into the supply chain. The pivotal innovation in our approach lies in its multifaceted nature. Dynamic product authentication checks not only bolster security but also ensure authenticity throughout the product lifecycle. By decentralizing control, we promote transparency in product transactions, aligning seamlessly with blockchain's core attributes of immutability and decentralization. This comprehensive strategy integrates with the decentralized blockchain system to fortify supply chain security, utilizing innovative verification methods. Scanned codes cross-reference with blockchain records, promptly informing consumers of a product's legitimacy or counterfeit status. This paper delineates a comprehensive solution to the challenges posed by counterfeit products in the e-commerce market, grounding its significance in the acknowledged shortcomings of current anti-counterfeit measures. By integrating dynamic product authentication checks with blockchain's inherent strengths, our system offers a practical, efficient, and innovative approach to safeguard product quality and authenticity in the global marketplace. The intersection provides a robust framework for securing e-commerce transactions, thereby bolstering consumer confidence in online trade practices.
Anomaly Detection in Blockchain Transactions: A Machine Learning Approach within the Open Metaverse
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the application of machine learning models for anomaly detection and fraud analysis in blockchain transactions within the Open Metaverse, amid the growing complexity of digital transactions in virtual spaces. Utilizing a dataset of 78,600 transactions that reflect a broad spectrum of user behaviors and transaction types, we evaluated the efficacy of several predictive models, including RandomForest, LinearRegression, SVR, DecisionTree, KNeighbors, GradientBoosting, AdaBoost, Bagging, XGB, and LightGBM, based on their Mean Cross-Validation Mean Squared Error (Mean CV MSE). Our analysis revealed that ensemble methods, particularly RandomForest and Bagging, demonstrated superior performance with Mean CV MSEs of -0.00445 and -0.00415, respectively, thereby highlighting their robustness in the complex transaction dataset. In contrast, LinearRegression and SVR were among the least effective, with Mean CV MSEs of -224.67 and -468.57, indicating a potential misalignment with the dataset's characteristics. This research underlines the importance of selecting appropriate machine learning strategies in the context of blockchain transactions within the Open Metaverse, showcasing the need for advanced, adaptable approaches. The findings contribute significantly to the financial technology field, particularly in enhancing security and integrity within virtual economic systems, and advocate for a nuanced approach to anomaly detection and fraud analysis in blockchain environments.
THE CUSTOMS AND TAX SERVICE AND THE BORDER GUARD IN REPUBLIC OF POLAND AFTER THE TAX ADMINISTRATION REFORM OF 1 MARCH 2017
Authors: DRYSCH Remigiusz
Published: April 2024

The scientific problem discussed in the article is to determine the essence of the creation of the Customs and Tax Service as a result of the reform of the tax administration in Poland in 2017 and to assess the correctness and legitimacy of its functioning in comparison with the functioning of the Border Guard. The paper uses the formal-dogmatic method based on the analysis of legal acts, which is the main method used in legal sciences. The method of critical analysis of the literature was also used. The Customs and Tax Service was established by the Act of 1 March 2017 on the National Revenue Administration together with the reform of the tax administration, combining the Customs Service and the tax administration authorities, while the Border Guard operates on the basis of the provisions of the Act of 12 October 1990 on the Border Guard. Both of these services are uniform, uniformed and armed formations designed to protect the state border, control traffic at the state border and ensure the protection of the customs territory of the European Community (Customs and Revenue Service) or counteract illegal migration (Border Guard). The same scope of many powers raises doubts as to the legitimacy of the creation of the Customs and Revenue Service and, consequently, as to the functioning of two uniformed formations performing, as the analysis shows, many of the same or similar tasks. In addition, the same issue of duplication of powers has been identified with regard to officers and officials of the National Revenue Administration. The question is whether such a solution and division of tasks should continue to function. The results of the findings clearly indicate that most of the tasks of the Customs and Revenue Service are duplicated with those of the Border Guard, and the tasks that currently lie solely within the competence of the Customs and Revenue Service could be distributed among the already functioning formations.
Antibioticoterapia empírica asociada a mortalidad en pacientes con sepsis por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Coaguila-Cusicanqui Luis Angel , Mejia-Parra Jorge Luis Jhoao , Morales-Ramos Jorge Guillermo , Montenegro-Sialer Ariana Lizeth , Cavero-Reyes Yuriko Lizbeth , Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin R. , Coico-Vega Mayra Massely
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La sepsis por SARS-CoV-2 ha incrementado el uso de la antibioticoterapia empírica con el fin de reducir la mortalidad, aunque no existe suficiente evidencia de esto. Objetivo: Determinar si el uso de antibioticoterapia empírica se asocia con mortalidad a los 28 días en pacientes con sepsis por SARS-CoV-2 en el Servicio de Emergencias y Áreas Críticas del Hospital Regional de Lambayeque, Perú. Material y Métodos: El estudio de cohorte prospectivo de 102 pacientes con diagnóstico de sepsis por SARS-CoV-2, donde 52 recibieron antibioticoterapia empírica y 50 no recibieron antibioticoterapia empírica, de febrero a septiembre del 2021. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas con valores elevados de procalcitonina (p=0,03) y leucocitos (p=0,025), valores bajos de albúmina (p =0,01), y puntuaciones elevadas en la escala SOFA (p=0,022) en pacientes que recibieron antibioticoterapia empírica. El análisis de supervivencia de Kaplan Meier determinó que la antibioticoterapia empírica por sí sola no es una variable significativa para la mortalidad (p=0,89); sin embargo, el análisis de regresión multivariable de COX obtuvo que el uso de antibioticoterapia empírica (HR 1,9 IC 95% 1,02-3,91), PafiO2 (0,99 IC 95% 0,98-1,00), días libres de ventilación mecánica (HR 0,89 IC 95% 0,84-0,94) y la edad (HR 1,03 IC 95% 1,003-1,051) son predictores de mortalidad. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio muestran discrepancias y no permiten concluir de manera definitiva si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la mortalidad entre el grupo que recibió antibioticoterapia y el grupo que no la recibió. Se requieren investigaciones adicionales para obtener conclusiones más sólidas en relación con este aspecto. Sin embargo, las coinfecciones bacterianas fueron poco frecuentes, en pacientes que recibieron antibióticos. Además, la asociación encontrada entre el uso de antimicrobianos y la disminución de los niveles de albúmina, incremento de leucocitos y puntuaciones SOFA requieren un mayor estudio para comprender mejor sus implicaciones clínicas.
Innovación y desafíos en la medicina regenerativa de tejidos en el Perú
Authors: Serquén-López Luis Miguel
Published: April 2024

La medicina regenerativa se ha consolidado como una de las áreas más prometedoras de la investigación médica contemporánea, ofreciendo esperanzas para el tratamiento de enfermedades previamente consideradas incurables y para la reparación de tejidos y órganos dañados. Bajo un enfoque multidisciplinario se ha experimentado avances significativos gracias a la combinación de conocimientos y técnicas de diversas disciplinas científicas como Ciencias de Materiales o Bioingeniería, áreas biológicas y biomédicas, Biología Celular, Biotecnología y Bioquímica
Analisis Sikap dan Kepuasan Petani terhadap Benih Padi Hibrida Pendekatan Multiatribut Fishbein dan Customer Satisfaction Index (Studi Kasus Desa Wonokarto Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur)
Authors: Ariska Feby Musti
Published: April 2024

Understanding farmers' attitudes and satisfaction towards hybrid seeds is essential in agriculture. This research aims to determine farmers' attitudes and satisfaction with using hybrid seeds using the Fishbein Multiattribute approach and the Customer Satisfaction Index. This research was carried out in April 2022. The farmers studied already had good experience running hybrid rice farming in Wonokarto Village, Sekampung District. The number of farmer respondents interviewed was 23, who were selected using purposive sampling techniques, namely farmers who used hybrid rice seeds. The approaches used in this research are the Fishbein Multiattribute approach and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) approach. The results of the study show that based on the results of data processing using the Fishbein Multiattribute approach, there are five attributes of hybrid rice seeds that are considered the most important by farmers (marketing of produce, seed price, selling price of grain, seed productivity and seed availability). The calculation results show that the analysis of farmers' attitudes towards hybrid rice seeds obtained a total score of 609.14, which means that the hybrid rice seeds can meet the farmers' expectations and needs. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of farmer satisfaction levels regarding using hybrid rice seeds using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) approach, a farmer satisfaction index of 72.96% (0.7296) was obtained. This value is in the range of 0.66 – 0.80, which means farmers are satisfied with hybrid rice seeds. By paying attention to farmers' attitudes and satisfaction with mixed seeds, stakeholders can design more effective policies, programs, and strategies to support sustainable agriculture and improve farmer welfare.
Kelayakan Investasi dan Pola Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Desa Wisata
Authors: Irwandi Putra
Published: April 2024

Tourism villages are a government program designed to increase community potential and income based on local potential. The Barito Village area (Bambang, Bringin, and Pacokpicis) is a tourist village area still in development. Various activities carried out for the progress of the Barito Tourism Village Area are the establishment of economic destinations or MSMEs, which are expected to have an economic impact on community welfare and improve living standards. This research was carried out to provide an overview and direction to all parties in improving the welfare of the people of the Barito Village area through research formulations and objectives to analyze the feasibility of priority economic investments and determine the development pattern of Tourism Village-based MSMEs. The results of the identification carried out on the potential of existing MSMEs found 11 MSME units selected purposively from 58 samples. This research uses investment feasibility analysis, namely NPV (net present value), IRR value calculation, B/C ratio analysis, and payback period calculation. It analyzes descriptively in determining community-based development patterns for MSMEs. Based on the results that have been studied, five priority MSMEs forming the economy were obtained, which are suitable to continue sustainably because the NPV value is> 1. The IRR has a value greater than the existing interest rate. The BC ratio value is more than one, and the payback period follows the annual criteria: Biting Showroom, Barito Dairy Murni Industry, D'Ring Bringin Batik Showroom, The Rabbits of Barito, and Blacksmith Crafts. Meanwhile, the MSME development pattern is based on community-based development, which focuses on developing four aspects: growing economic aspects based on local wisdom, developing natural resource aspects, developing human resource aspects, and developing consumer or market development.
Stimulation of MSCs Osteogenic Differentiation on a Micro/ Nanofibrous Scaffold Using Mechanical Stimulation in the Perfusion Bioreactor
Authors: Rampichová Michala , Hedvičáková Věra , Šljivnjak Erna , Blahnová Veronika Hefka , Sovková Věra , Žižková Radmila , Buzgo Matej , Filová Eva
Published: April 2024

In tissue engineering, the 3D constructs seeded with cells tested in vitro in static conditions suffer from poor cellular penetration and non-homogenous matrix deposition, due to the insufficient flow of nutrients, gases and signal molecules through the scaffold volume. However, a dynamic culture of cells can improve these drawbacks and simulate physiological conditions, such as flow in the canalicular system of bones. The purpose of this comparative study was to evaluate the different flow rates of 1 and 3 mL/min of perfusion bioreactor on human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs), seeded in an osteogenic media on 3D porous constructs. After three weeks of dynamic cultivation, the metabolic activity and proliferation of the cells was evaluated, as well as the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the expression of bone related genes, RunX2, collagen type I and osteocalcin. The dynamic culture conditions did not influence the metabolic activity of hMSCs. The highest cell proliferation was detected on the scaffold cultured at a flow rate of 3 mL/min. The dynamic culture did not prove the penetration of cells into the scaffold's volume. The ALP activity, and PCR analysis of osteogenic markers RunX2 and collagen type I were highest on the scaffolds cultured at 1 mL/min, compared to the static culture and even to the dynamic culture at 3 mL/min. The study shows that hMSCs behave differently in different flow rates. While the higher flow rate (3 mL/min, shear stress 479 mPa) improved cell proliferation, the slower flow rate of 1 mL/min (shear stress 160 mPa) supported the ALP activity and expression of osteogenic marker genes. Interestingly, our expectation that dynamic culture improves cell penetration into the scaffold was not proved.
Defining an International Crime: Historical and Contemporary Developments
Authors: Amana Amade Roberts , Akinremi Funmilola
Published: April 2024

Despite the desirability of the identity of crimes being specific, the category of conduct constituting international crimes remains blurry. In consequence, the controversy over what is, or is not, an international crime has continued to rage on. Different criteria have been used to classify a specific conduct as an international crime. As a source of authority, some authorities point to the works of scholars, treaties, legal systems, the statutes of international criminal courts, or even works of the International Law Commission, to identify an international crime. Nevertheless, unanimity in identification remains elusive. Thus, this article examines differing perspectives on the constituents of international crimes. The analysis is relevant because the definition of crime forms the bedrock of international criminal justice. However, the paper finds that leaving the category of conducts constituting an international crime open, facilitates the inclusion of other grave or emerging forms of criminality, which may also rise to the threshold of the crimes within the jurisdiction of international criminal tribunals. Although this may appear advantageous, the need for predictability, consistency and uniformity in the categorization of an international crime cannot be overemphasized