bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious or Spiritual Experiences and Bipolar Disorder: A Case Study from the Perspective of Dialogical Self Theory
Authors: Ouwehand Eva , Zock Hetty , Muthert Hanneke
Published: October 2020

In this article, a case study will be presented of a person with bipolar I disorder, who struggles to interpret his religious experiences and how they are related to the disorder. The analysis builds on a larger study into religious experiences within the context of bipolar disorder (BD). In this previous study, medical and religious explanatory models for religious experiences related to BD often appeared to go hand in hand in patients who have had such experiences. In this case study, the various ‘voices’ in the interpretation process over time will be examined from the perspective of the dialogical self theory of Hubert Hermans, in order to explore the psychological dimension of this process. The case study demonstrates that a ‘both religious and pathological’ explanatory model for religious experiences consists of a rich and changing variety of I-positions that fluctuate depending on mood episode. Structured reflection from a spiritual and from a medical perspective over the course of several years helped this person to allow space for different dialoguing ‘voices’, which—in this case—led to a more balanced attitude towards such experiences and less pathological derailment. The systematic reflection on religious experiences by the person in the case study was mainly conducted without help of mental health care professionals and was not derived from a DST perspective. It could be argued, however, that DST could be used as a helpful instrument for the exploration of both medical and spiritual ‘voices’ in the interpretation of religious experiences in both clinical practice by hospital chaplains and by other professionals.
The Constitutive Practices of Public Smartphone Use
Authors: Henriksen Ida Marie , Skaar Marianne , Tjora Aksel
Published: October 2020

The smartphone has become the most ubiquitous piece of personal technology, giving it significant social importance and sociological relevance. In this article, we explore how the smartphone interacts with and impacts social interaction in the setting of the urban café. Through analyzing 52 spontaneous in-depth interviews related to social interaction in cafés, we identify three categories of smartphone use in social settings: interaction suspension, deliberately shielding interaction, and accessing shareables. These categories comprise the constitutive smartphone practices that define the social order of public smartphone use within an interactionist sociological framework.
What Role Do Disaster Victims Play as the Mainstream for Future Disaster Preparedness in Korea? Case Studies of Foundations Established by Disaster Victims
Authors: Kwon Seol A. , Ryu Sang Il
Published: October 2020

Historically, the primary agents performing key roles in disaster preparedness, as well as risk mitigation and vulnerability reduction, in Korea have been the central government, local government, and regional government. Recently, and without controversy, the disaster management paradigm has shifted from disaster relief to disaster preparedness, risk mitigation, and vulnerability reduction. This study examines case studies in an effort to document the integral roles that direct victims and their families have played in disaster preparedness. The success of the Foundation for Disaster Preparation, established by survivors of disasters, is analyzed through a framework using media interviews. The results of this study demonstrate that disaster survivors and bereaved families play significant roles as primary agents in the effective management of various regeneration projects as well as in the strengthening of resilience after disasters. As the case studies show, legitimate disaster victims are more informed concerning the requirements for disaster management because they have experienced first-hand the trauma caused by a disaster and its aftermath. These subdivided activities are expected to provide assistance by characteristics of local governments, types of disasters, and targets.
Flexible RSV Prefusogenic Fusion Glycoprotein Exposes Multiple Neutralizing Epitopes that May Collectively Contribute to Protective Immunity
Authors: Patel Nita , Tian Jing-Hui , Flores Rhonda , Jacobson Kelsey , Walker Michelle , Portnoff Alyse , Gueber-Xabier Mimi , Massare Michael J. , Glenn Greg , Ellingsworth Larry , Smith Gale
Published: October 2020

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a cause of lower respiratory tract infection in infants, young children, and older adults. There is no licensed vaccine and prophylactic treatment options are limited. The RSV fusion (F) glycoprotein is a target of host immunity and thus a focus for vaccine development. F-trimers are metastable and undergo significant rearrangements from the prefusion to a stable postfusion structure with neutralizing epitopes on intermediate structures. We hypothesize that vaccine strategies that recapitulate the breathable F quaternary structure, and provide accessibility of B-cells to epitopes on intermediate conformations, may collectively contribute to protective immunity, while rigid prefusion F structures restrict access to key protective epitopes. To test this hypothesis, we used the near full-length prefusogenic F as a backbone to construct three prefusion F variants with substitutions in the hydrophobic head cavity: (1) disulfide bond mutant (DS), (2) space filling hydrophobic amino acid substitutions (Cav1), and (3) DS, Cav1 double mutant (DS-Cav1). In this study, we compared the immunogenicity of prefusogenic F to prefusion F variants in two animal models. Native prefusogenic F was significantly more immunogenic, producing high titer antibodies to prefusogenic, prefusion, and postfusion F structures, while animals immunized with DS or DS-Cav1 produced antibodies to prefusion F. Importantly, prefusogenic F elicited antibodies that target neutralizing epitopes including prefusion-specific site zero (Ø) and V and conformation-independent neutralizing sites II and IV. Immunization with DS or DS-Cav1 elicited antibodies primarily to prefusion-specific sites Ø and V with little or no antibodies to other key neutralizing sites. Animals immunized with prefusogenic F also had significantly higher levels of antibodies that cross-neutralized RSV A and B subtypes, while immunization with DS or DS-Cav1 produced antibodies primarily to the A subtype. We conclude that breathable trimeric vaccines that closely mimic the native F-structure, and incorporate strategies for B-cell accessibility to protective epitopes, are important considerations for vaccine design. F structures locked in a single conformation restrict access to neutralizing epitopes that may collectively contribute to destabilizing F-trimers important for broad protection. These results also have implications for vaccine strategies targeting other type 1 integral membrane proteins.
AS NOVAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES DE DIREITO E AS NOVAS DINÂMICAS DA PRÁTICA JURÍDICA NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ (UFPA)
Authors: Maria de  Souza Franco Teixeira Eliana , Tomaz de Souza Luanna , Jacob Chaves Mesquita Valena
Published: October 2020

A preocupação com a qualidade da formação jurídica, consubstanciada por práticas de ensino/aprendizagem, condizentes com o que se espera de atuação qualitativa dos egressos universitários, atravessa a história dos cursos jurídicos e mantém-se até a atualidade. Assim, a pesquisa pretende responder ao seguinte questionamento: como a Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) tem atuado no âmbito da prática jurídica de modo a se adequar às Novas Diretrizes Curriculares? Os objetivos da pesquisa envolvem a descrição das Novas Diretrizes Curriculares nº 05, de 2018, e a demonstração do processo de gestão acadêmica na prática jurídica e os destaques de desenvolvimento da Faculdade de Direito desta Universidade. O método a ser utilizado será o dialético racional, que primará pela comparação e reflexão acerca das consequências e repercussões que serão provocadas, a partir da efetividade das alterações propostas. A primeira seção abordará as Novas Diretrizes Curriculares nº 05, de 2018; a segunda abordará o Núcleo de Prática Jurídica; a terceira tratará das Clínicas de Direito; a quarta demonstrará o processo da gestão acadêmica para implantar as Novas Diretrizes Curriculares nº 05, de 2018, como prática de consolidação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, fomentando a pesquisa e a extensão. Destaca-se, ao final, o pioneirismo da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Pará no processo de normatização dos estágios obrigatórios e não obrigatórios e da atuação das clínicas jurídicas.
COMPLIANCE NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA: O CASO DO PACTO PELA INTEGRIDADE NO MINISTÉRIO DA AGRICULTURA, PECUÁRIA E ABASTECIMENTO
Authors: Roberto Novacki Eumar , Carolina Mazzer Machado Ana
Published: October 2020

Trata-se do processo de implementação de políticas de compliance anticorrupção em órgão da administração pública direta do Poder Executivo Federal, com enfoque não somente nos marcos legais e infralegais, mas especialmente no desafio tático e operacional para implantação das ações, sob o enfoque qualitativo e descritivo, tomando como pano de fundo a publicação da Lei Anticorrupção (nº 12.846, de 2013), os programas federais de fomento à implementação das políticas de integridade e, mais detalhadamente, o Programa de Integridade em execução no Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), denominado Programa Agro+ Integridade, desenvolvido como uma resposta ao quadro de corrupção que se verificou instalado no setor do agronegócio, conforme se viu na recente Operação Carne Fraca. Ressalta-se ainda a criação do Selo Agro+ Integridade, como inédita premiação setorial do governo Federal voltada ao reconhecimento dos esforços das empresas do agronegócio. Inserir essa prática de fomento externo em Planos de Integridade de entidades públicas da administração federal direta, apesar de desafiador, é a oportunidade de demonstrar como essa ferramenta pode contribuir para minimizar os riscos de corrupção e desvios de conduta, interna e externamente ao órgão público, e servir de exemplo para outros Órgãos Públicos. Entretanto, já nas reflexões finais sobre o tema, serão abordados os desafios futuros ligados à necessidade de amadurecimento nessa nova cultura de práticas íntegras dentro das instituições públicas e privadas, criando um canal efetivo de trocas de experiência, objetivando evitar os nefastos danos que comprometem a imagem das instituições públicas e privadas perante o mercado nacional e internacional.
ANÁLISE DO CASO OSMANOGLU E KOCABAS V. SUÍÇA: QUAIS SÃO OS STANDARDS ADOTADOS PELO TEDH PARA IDENTIFICAR SE HÁ, OU NÃO, A VIOLAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À LIBERDADE DE RELIGIÃO, PRESENTE NO ARTIGO 9º DA CONVENÇÃO EUROPEIA DOS DIREITOS DO HOMEM?
Authors: Fernanda Leite de Freitas Silva Maria
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo objetiva analisar um acórdão recentemente julgado pelo TEDH (Osmanoglu e Kocabas v. Suíça), que trata, em linhas gerais, da recusa dos pais, praticantes fervorosos da religião muçulmana, em enviar suas duas filhas para as aulas de natação mistas obrigatórias em suas escolas. A seguir, busca-se a partir deste estudo de caso tecer comentários sobre o artigo 9º da CEDH, invocando outros acórdãos, também julgados pelo TEDH. Logo em seguida, estudaremos o acórdão Lautsi v. Itália, que se refere à presença de crucifixos nas salas de aula da escola pública italiana. Por conseguinte, tendo em vista a propagação do islamismo na Europa, e seus possíveis reflexos, examinaremos dois acórdãos que versam sobre o impacto do uso do véu islâmico no ambiente escolar e universitário (Leyla Sahin v. Turquia e Dogru v. França). Ao final, apresentaremos a experiência francesa no que se refere à aplicação do princípio da laicidade nas instituições públicas de ensino, que garante a proteção do não proselitismo em tais instituições.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HEAT SHIELDING EFFECT OF OILS ON THE POSSIBILITY OF JAMMING IN THE MOBILE INTERFACES OF TRANSPORT VEHICLES
Authors: Popov Dmitriy , Rudik M. , Podzolkov A.
Published: October 2020

the influence of the heat-shielding effect of oils on the occurrence of wear in mobile interfaces during jamming, characterized by such a defect as a bully and accompanied by the transfer of metal from one friction surface to another, is analyzed. The research was carried out both on the basis of theoretical calculations based on the thermodynamic theory of friction, and empirical tests using the developed device for simulating a temperature flash on a stationary friction contact and subsequent observation of the propagation of the heat flow according to the indications of thermocouples.

On the basis of theoretical assumptions, and the results of the research, the hypothesis that the heat energy released as the result of frictional interactions at microscopic contact, has a high density and is spread with considerable speed mainly in the direction with the lowest thermal resistance due to the thermophysical characteristics of the material (density, conductivity) and thermal capacity, for example, thin boundary films (oil, oxide, servovite, sputtered, etc.) with a thickness of 1 µm and is comparable with the height of asperities.

The results of the research confirm the hypothesis about the role of the heat-shielding effect of lubricants on the microcontact overheating and changes in the structure and properties of both the lubricant and the metal surface layer, which in turn cause increased wear of machine parts.
POLYMER COMPOSITION FOR RUTTING COATS FOR CAR ROAD FOREST TRANSPORT
Authors: Chernikov Eduard , Storodubtseva Tamara , Shvyrev A.
Published: October 2020

the network of modern temporary highways is operated only during logging, and at the end of the work and during the mud season are practically not used. Consequently, there is a need to create collapsible elements for temporary logging roads, which, if necessary, can be assembled in a fairly short time before starting work, is also easy to disassemble after the completion of logging operations and transported and laid in a new place. The coating is a slab containing a wooden multilayer frame made up of elements representing sawmill waste of low-value species, put on a rib or laid flat with gaps, providing a spillage of concrete or polymer mass based on furfural acetone monomer. Untreated wood provides oriented reinforcement along and across the building element, as a result of which its tensile, bending and chipping strength are increased, and bulk density is reduced. The article also considers the constrained swelling of wood filler when using it as a reinforcing element of concrete based on cement is more dangerous, since it is not possible to significantly increase its ultimate extensibility even when introducing latex into its composition. The use of reinforcing mesh is not possible, since the alkali contained in the wet environment of the cement stone destroys the fiberglass mesh.
STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONS IN FORESTS
Authors: Evsikova Natal'ya , Lisitsyn V. , Terekhina I.
Published: October 2020

When forecasting forest fires, particular importance is attached to the analysis of air temperature changes. Along with data such as precipitation and wind speed, temperature is a basic parameter for determining the drying rate of combustible materials and determining the parameters of the threat of fires (Nesterov index). At the same time, little importance is attached to studies of the patterns of changes in the probability distribution of the temperature fluctuations magnitude during the year. Temperature studies are descriptive, as a rule, estimates diverge, and the boundaries of the given intervals are blurred. The paper has analyzed the nature of the probability distribution of daily temperature fluctuations in the period from January to May. The analysis is based on known and regularly measured data. The results of the analysis of the data of measurements of the temperature of the day and evening showed that the probability distribution can be modeled by the Gaussian function with a sufficient degree of certainty. The parameters of Gaussian function characterize the features of the processes stimulated by temperature changes in the trunks of woody plants. In addition, it turned out that the most likely value of fluctuations is steadily increasing from January to March. It is known that in March intense sap flow occurs in the absence of transpiration currents. Therefore, we can confidently assume that at this time the upward currents in the tree trunks are thermally stimulated.
RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE GRATED INSTALLATION
Authors: Malyukov Sergey , Knyazev A. , Aksenov Aleksey
Published: October 2020

Annual harvesting of a large number of forest seeds allows for reforestation on the territory of the Russian Federation. Moreover, more than 70% falls on the seeds of coniferous trees. In order to increase their sowing quality and reduce losses, the seeds are dehumidified, cleaned, sorted by density and size, stratification, as well as other technological operations. The use of refined seeds during reforestation allows increasing the productivity of sowing units, improving the quality of seed placement, reducing the volume of seed bins, which leads to a decrease in the metal consumption of sewing machines as a whole. For experimental studies, special sieves were made: plastic with chamfered, plastic with standard holes and plastic with rounded edges. The dependences of the completeness of separation of the procode fraction ε were determined for various combinations of the angle of inclination α and the rotation frequency of the working body ω for various seed thicknesses. The angle of inclination of the working body α was changed from 4 ° to 12 °, in increments of 2 °, rotation frequency ω from 400 min--to 1200 min-¹, in increments of 200 min-¹. The size gap was set taking into account the dimensional characteristics of existing sieves with rectangular holes and was 0.2 mm. Studies were conducted on the seeds of common pine.
Şanlıurfa İlinde Görev Yapan Pediatri ve Çocuk Cerrahi Uzmanlarının Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali Konusunda Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KILIÇASLAN Fethiye , GÜNGÖREN Sümeyra , GÖKÇEOĞLU Sonay , AYAYDIN Hamza
Published: October 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, çocuk istismar ve ihmalinin (ÇİVİ) tanınmasında ve önlenmesinde önemli rolü olan pediatri ve çocuk cerrahi uzmanlarının çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirtileri ve riskleri ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır.Materyal ve metod: Çalışmaya üniversite, eğitim-araştırma ve özel hastanelerde çalışan 52’si pediatri uzmanı ve 8’si çocuk cerrahi uzmanı olmak üzere toplam 60 hekim alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, bir sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerinin Tanılanması Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Pediatri ve çocuk cerrahi uzmanlarının ÇİVİ olguları ile sık karşılaştıkları ve bu olgularda zorluk yaşadıkları, en fazla zorluk yaşadıkları alanın ise ilgili kurumlara rapor etme/yasal süreç olarak belirlendi. Katılımcıların yarısından fazlasının eğitimleri sırasında ÇİVİ konusunda bilgi aldıkları ancak çoğunun aldıkları eğitimi yetersiz buldukları saptandı. Mezuniyet öncesi eğitim alanların, almayanlara göre toplam ölçek puan değerleri anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). Pediatri uzmanlarının ‘İhmalin Çocuk Üzerindeki Belirtileri’ alt ölçeği puanları çocuk cerrahi uzmanlarına göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0.05).Sonuç: Yaptığımız çalışmada katılımcıların ÇİVİ konusunda aldıkları eğitimi yetersiz buldukları ve alt ölçek puanlarında daha önce yapılan çalışmalara göre bazı iyileşmeler olsa bile ÇİVİ konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin yeterli olmadığı görülmüştür. Eğitimin, hekimlerin çocuk istismar ve ihmaline yaklaşımlarında, bilgi düzeylerini belirgin düzeyde arttırdığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenle özellikle mezuniyet öncesi olmak üzere mezuniyet sonrası eğitime de öncelik verilmelidir.
Síntesis, estudio estructural, espectroscópico y de bioactividad de nuevos ligandos y su aplicación en complejos de coordinación
Authors:   , Rocha Mariana
Published: October 2020

En esta trabajo de tesis doctoral se aborda el estudio estructural, supramolecular y espectroscópico de nuevos derivados del anillo de cromona, como así también nuevas bases de Shiff. Además se estudió la incorporación de iones metálicos de la primera serie de transición a éstas estructuras para la obtención de complejos de coordinación. Finalmente se evaluó la actividad biológica de éstos compuestos, en particular la actividad antibacteriana, antibiofilm y antitumoral.
Food Quality Monitoring Results Obtained within the Implementation
of the National Demography Project in the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Sheluntsova NG , Timofeeva VV , Mazhaeva TV , Kozubskaya VI , Sinitsyna SV
Published: October 2020

. Introduction: In accordance with the main objectives of the National Demography Project, all citizens, regardless of their social, economic and physical status, shall have access to high-quality food products sufficient to meet
human physiological needs in basic nutrients and energy for health preservation and active ageing. The objective of our
study was to assess the results of pilot monitoring of food quality and availability of domestic food products contributing to elimination of macro- and micronutrient deficiencies within the framework of the National Demography Project
implemented in the Sverdlovsk Region. Results: We identified problems related to planning, sampling and testing of
food products including those associated with purchases, laboratory equipment, and methods of testing. According
to the results of laboratory testing carried out in compliance with the developed method recommendations, 47 % of
all food samples failed to meet the established quality requirements. We identified a high percentage of poor quality
samples of meat, dairy, confectionery, bakery, and fish products. Conclusions: The results of our pilot project can be used
to correct and develop methodologies of food sampling and testing and to regulate quality characteristics. They will
contribute to enhancement of the methodological basis for monitoring of food quality and availability of local foodstuffs
rich in macro- and micronutrients to the population.
Approaches to Regulating Organic Carbon and the Necessity of Its Obligatory Monitoring in Drinking Water
Authors: Khlystov IA , Schukina DA , Kuzmina EA , Plotko EG , Brusnicyna LА
Published: October 2020

Background: Current accumulation of organogenic elements in surface waters is mainly attributed to intensive anthropogenic activities. Waterborne organic matter may endanger human health when using surface waters for drinking and recreational purposes. Applied techniques of water treatment fail to ensure complete water purification and part of organic substances (their low molecular weight fraction) still remains. Chlorination of drinking water can generate a variety of halogenated by-products having adverse health effects in humans including carcinogenic ones. Our objective was to substantiate the reference value for total organic carbon (TOC) in water disinfected by chlorine. Materials and methods: We analyzed the results of laboratory testing of surface and treated water samples taken in Yekaterinburg in 2013–2014 and 2017, carried out health risk assessment, and built predicative models of by-products formation. Results: We established that, following chlorination, TOC concentrations became 1.5 times lower while chloroform and total trihalomethane concentrations became 24.5–80.2 and 22.9–54.5 times higher than initial values, respectively. The most significant non-carcinogenic risks were estimated for children aged 0-6 years from exposures to chloroform (HQ = 1.150). Individual carcinogenic risks from exposures to bromoform and dibromochloromethane as measured in water before its supplying to the distribution system, referred to the first value range (less than 1×10–6) while risks from bromodichloromethane and chloroform exposures fell in the second range (from 1×10–6 to 1×10–4). The mathematical model of the correlation between predictors (temperature, reaction time, pH, and certain chemical compounds) and levels of by-products was built. Conclusions: Our model makes it possible to predict generation of organochlorine compounds at the design stage of water treatment technique. Total organic carbon is an important indicator that should be monitored at the stages of water treatment to ensure safety of drinking water and efficiency of its disinfection.
Utilizing News Text Development in Teaching Reading: A Case at English Course for Public Relation of Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
Authors: Naserly Mursyid Kasmir , Ahmad Yousef Bani
Published: October 2020

In this study the researchers sought to develop a pattern of reading teaching in the English for Public Relations course. The development of the pattern researchers realized in the reading exercise pattern using news text media. This certainly will arouse the curiosity of the participants, compared to the pattern of practice materializing formal texts or even reading texts with old themes. The use of news texts that are more casual in nature certainly can be used as a benchmark for students' reading skills, especially in honing the scanning and skimming skills they have learned before. How fast the participants in reading and understanding the meaning they read is the target of success that the researchers saw, so that in the future researchers can find other ways to apply the method of scanning and skimming with other text media.
GAMBARAN SISTEM INTERPERSONAL TEORI KING TERHADAP STIGMA NEGATIF PADA PENDERITA HIV POSITIF DI NGANJUK
Authors: Cahyono Sony Wahyu Tri
Published: October 2020

Imogene M. King mengemukakan teorinya bahwa manusia memiliki tiga bagian dalam kehidupannya yaitu interaksi sistem personal, interpesonal, dan sosial yg membentuk hubungan individu dengan individu lain untuk mempertahankan adaptasi positif terhadap lingkungannya. Sub pokok sistem interpersonal meliputi komunikasi, interaksi yang mana proses ini melibatkan hubungan timbal balik antara individu satu dengan individu yang lain sehingga terbentuk sebuah transaksi. Penderita HIV sering mendapatkan stigma negatif, stigma yang ada di masyarakat menghalangi ODHA dalam berinteraksi sosial, sehingga ODHA cenderung menutup diri tidak mau berinteraksi dengan keluarga, teman dan tetangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melihat sistem interpersonal pada penderita HIV positif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dari informan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam selama 60 menit pada masing-masing partisipan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tema yang diangkat sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem interpersonal pada penderita HIV positif. Tema tersebut adalah mendapat stigma negatif dari keluarga dan masyarakat. Stigma negatif dari keluarga dan masyarakat yang diterima oleh penderita HIV positif sangat mempengaruhi status kesehatannya. Stigma tersebut yang mempengaruhi sistem interpersonal pada penderita HIV positif. Seperti pernyataan teori King yang mana menyebutkan sistem interpersonal terdiri dari komunikasi, interaksi, peran,  transaksi, stres dan mengatasi masalah. Perlakuan diskriminasi ini akan membuat penderita HIV positif mendapat tekanan psikologis sehingga merendahkan harga dirinya. Teori King yang berfokus pada interaksi manusia untuk mendukung keberlangsungan hidup jika terganggu akan memperngaruhi proses dalam kehidupan. Diharapkan untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya membuat sebuah alat ukur seberapa jauh stigma negatif mempengaruhi sistem interpersonal pada penderita HIV positif.
Kant i Rousseau. Logika prawa a logika uczestnictwa, czyli dwie konieczności
Authors: Pańków Marcin
Published: October 2020

The aim of the article is to compare two concepts of the social contract – formulated by Immanuel Kant and Jean Jacques Rousseau respectively – in the context of their philosophical diagnoses regarding human nature, culture, politics and the historical dynamics of civilization. The author focusses on the essence of the impact Du contrat social has on Kant and the extent to which he manages to overcome the tension between the modern Republican idea – which he develops on this basis – and the tradition of classical liberalism, which he continues to follow. He considers Rousseau’s model with regard to the conflict between the democratic principle of people’s sovereignty and the Republican rule of law in discussions with Hegel, Arendt, Habermas and in reference to the French Revolution. Next, he conducts a critical analysis of the Kantian project of Rechtsstaat in light of its conceptual dependence on Rousseau – the founding of this project on the liberal tradition turns out to be problematic and burdened with ideological symptoms. Since Kant’s  thought lies at the root of the modern concept of liberal rule of law, these symptoms show the limitations of Rechtsstaat resulting from its own normative assumptions.
色彩在城市景观设计中的作用及应用探微
Authors: 沈 灵之
Published: October 2020

色彩在人们的生活中具有重要作用，带给人们丰富的视觉感受，也让人们的生活更加多彩斑斓。城市景观设计中注重色彩的应用不仅能够更好实现城市景观设计，而且能够实现人们视觉的丰富，让我们的城市变得更加美丽。论文就色彩在城市景观设计中的作用及应用进行分析，希望可以为城市景观设计的色彩应用提供借鉴。
全程瞬变电磁法浅层勘探数据的处理方法
Authors: 卜 志伟
Published: October 2020

近些年来，地质问题如坍塌、地陷等危险因素频繁出现，为当下勘探技术带来了极高的水准要求。而全程瞬变电磁法对浅层勘探数据有效处理可以监测地质问题，本文将分析全程瞬变电磁法浅层勘探数据，对其处理方法进行深入探讨。
ATTITUDE OF ANTENATAL MOTHERS TOWARDS CAESAREAN SECTION DELIVERY
Authors: Rehalia Neha , Chaudhary Vivek
Published: October 2020

Background: Globally the rate of caesarean section delivery has been increasing among women. The perceptions surrounding caesarean section delivery may have a significant role in the decision-making process which influenced by multiple complex factors like cultural values, beliefs and anticipations of the birth, possible traumatic events in life, available social support, and personal sense of control, are only a few.
Aim: To compare the attitude towards caesarean section delivery between primigravid women and multigravid women with and without previous history of caesarean section delivery, and also to find the association of attitude of antenatal mothers with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: The descriptive study approach has been used in view of accomplishing the main objectives of the study. The tools consist of demographic profile along with structured attitude questionnaire. The subject consisted of 10 antenatal mothers and was selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The attitude assessed using attitude scale showed that majority of antenatal mothers (60%) had favorable attitude towards caesarean section. There was no significant relationship between the attitude of primi gravid and multi gravid mothers. There was no significant association found between the attitude of antenatal mothers with their selected demographic variables like age, religion, type of family, education, income per month, residence, and parity.
Conclusion: Although findings revealed that most pregnant women prefer caesarean section delivery, it was found that pregnant women need more guidance by midwives and obstetricians.
PAULO FREIRE E A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: UMA ABORDAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Coelho Edgar Pereira , De Mari Cezar Luiz
Published: October 2020

Este artigo busca desenvolver a temática da Educação de Jovens e Adultos a partir de Paulo Freire, analisando-a sob o prisma da interdisciplinaridade. As análises resultam de estudos das obras de Freire e aproximações teórico-práticas com experiências vividas e observadas pelos autores. Em foco elege-se o Círculo de Cultura como concepção pedagógica, cujo caráter dialógico e dialético propõe uma mudança profunda no processo da alfabetização de jovens e adultos. A perspectiva freiriana de alfabetização avança sobre a concepção tradicional, apontando a realidade do sujeito como o primeiro passo para a aprendizagem. Assim, a vida, nas suas diversas faces, constitui-se mediação central para um processo mais avançado de leitura de mundo.
O Ensino de Biologia com enfoque CTSA: uma abordagem sobre Educação Ambiental e Sustentabilidade no Ensino Médio da rede pública do Estado do Ceará
Authors: Muniz dos santos Francisca Sâmara , Alves de Lima Leonardo , Tavares Gonçalves Patrícia Almeida , Valdevino Brito Luiza Maria , Ramos Freire Bezerra Norma Suely , Gomes Torres Cícero Magérbio
Published: October 2020

Ao longo dos anos o Ensino de Biologia tem sofrido muita influência externa, principalmente no que se refere a sua contribuição científica, tecnológica, social e ambiental, visto que existiram muitas modificações no meio ambiente e torna-se necessário repensar os impactos dos nossos hábitos de consumo, bem como a relação homem com ambiente. Diante deste contexto, este trabalho visa analisar como o Ensino de Biologia e a Educação Ambiental associada à sustentabilidade tem contribuído para formação de estudantes no contexto CTSA, analisando as concepções dos estudantes e promovendo reflexões sobre a importância de se trabalhar estas temáticas de modo interdisciplinar. A metodologia empregada foi a qualitativa exploratória e para análise de dados foi usada a descrição etnográfica. Os dados da pesquisa revelam que a escola tende a limitar estas abordagens apenas a disciplina de Biologia, o que restringe a compreensão e os espaços para debates. Através deste estudo conclui-se que há uma necessidade de se repensar o currículo escolar, e a forma de trabalhar a educação ambiental, trabalhando a interdisciplinaridade afim de que os debates sobre meio ambiente e sustentabilidade esteja dentro do contexto CTSA, promovendo nos estudantes uma formação completa visando trabalhar práticas sustentáveis diariamente na escola.
Dominó do Heredograma: encontro entre Signos das Ciências da Natureza e Matemática
Authors: Venturini Andressa , Vestena Rosemar De Fátima
Published: October 2020

Objetiva-se nesse estudo apresentar um jogo de dominó, utilizando heredogramas como temática articuladora entre a área das Ciências da Natureza (CN) e a área de Matemática (M). Trata-se de um produto educacional resultado da disciplina Ensino de Ciências e Matemática para Infância de um Mestrado Profissional de universidade do sul do Brasil. Foi construído um jogo de dominó envolvendo geometria e os signos dos heredogramas para facilitar a compreensão de conceitos da CN e M em perspectiva interdisciplinar. O Jogo foi aplicado junto a uma classe de estudantes e validado em um evento universitário. Portanto, após a aplicação e validação do jogo de “Dominó do heredograma” que explorou formas geométricas transpostas em símbolos empregado em heredogramas constatou-se que esse contribuiu positivamente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes e, dessa forma pode ser replicado e recontextualizado para outras situações de ensino e etapas escolares.
Data transfer between digital models of built assets and their operation & maintenance systems
Authors: Rogage Kay , Greenwood David
Published: October 2020

The operation and maintenance of built assets is crucial for optimising their whole life cost and efficiency. Historically, however, there has been a general failure in the transfer information between the design-and-construct (D&C) and operate-and-maintain (O&M) phases of the asset lifecycle. The recent steady uptake of digital technologies, such as Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the D&C phase has been accompanied by an expectation that this would enable better transfer of information to those responsible for O&M. Progress has been slow, with practitioners being unsure as to how to incorporate BIM into their working practices. Three types of challenge are identified, related to communication, experience and technology. In examining the last aspect, it appears that a major problem has been that of interoperability between building information models and the many computer-aided facilities management (CAFM) systems in use. The successful and automatic transfer of information from a building model to an FM tool is, in theory, achievable through the medium of the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema. However, this relies upon the authoring of the model in terms of how well its structure permits the identification of relevant objects, their relationships and attributes. The testing of over 100 anonymised building models revealed that very few did; prohibiting their straightforward mapping to the maintenance database we had selected for the test. An alternative, hybrid approach was developed using an open-source software toolkit to identify objects by their geometry as well as their classification, thus enabling their automatic transfer. In some cases, manual transfer proved necessary. The implications are that while these problems can be overcome on a case-by-case basis, interoperability between D&C and O&M systems will not become standard until it is accommodated by appropriate and informed authoring of building models.
Utilization Review of Antihypertensive Agents at an Outpatient Pharmacy Setting of a Private Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Ravinthiran Elammathi , Tan Ching Siang , Menon Shashidharan , Kaur H. Jaasminerjiit , Kalusalingam Anandarajagopal , Khan Abdullah , Manan Mohamad Mansor , Goh Khang Wen , Loy Mei Jun , Ming Long Chiau
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Drug utilization review of antihypertensive agents is regularly conducted to monitor the prescribing trends.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to describe the drug utilization pattern of antihypertensive agents in the outpatient setting of a private hospital and to determine the defined daily dose (DDD) used by the private hospital in comparison to WHO DDD.Method: This is a retrospective study using pharmacy dispensing record. Inclusion criteria were prescriptions issued in 2017, patients more than 18 years old. The DDD was calculated for each anti-hypertensive drug prescribed which was then compared with WHO DDD. Medicine prices were also analysed.Results: From the total outpatient prescriptions in 2017, 200 prescriptions were chosen randomly using SPSS software. Based on the prescriptions analysed, the mean number of drugs prescribed per prescription was 3.89 (SD: 2.37). Beta blockers were the most prescribed group of anti-hypertensives (37%). Bisoprolol 5mg (9%) and furosemide 40mg (8.7%) were those drugs given to the most patients. Out of 330 drugs prescribed, 76% of them were non-fixed dose combination formula-tions. Of note, DDD of the 14% and 39% of the anti-hypertensive drugs analysed complied with and of doubled of the WHO DDD, respectively. Out of 330 anti-hypertensive drug products prescribed, 76% of them were non-FDC drugs.Conclusion: Beta blockers are still commonly prescribed antihypertensive agents. Compared with similar studies from the last five years, prescribing of newer anti-hypertensive drugs is increased, as evidenced by certain FDC products doubled the DDD value recommended by WHO.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Шматковська Т.О.  , Подзізей О.О.
Published: October 2020

Особливості забезпечення конкурентоспроможності об’єднаних територіальних громад, безумовно, мають свою специфіку стосовно впливу на її формування з богу адміністративних органів держаного управління. З іншого боку, конкурентоспроможність не може розглядатися як окремий показник чи характеристика, оскільки за своєю сутністю вона є динамічною. Якщо проводити аналогію з товарним ринком, то можна стверджувати, що будь-який товар або послуга на певному етапі свого життєвого циклу має певний рівень конкурентоспроможності відносні інших товарів чи послуг, проте з плином часу за незмінних характеристик товару, його конкурентоспроможність втрачається, оскільки на ринку стають доступними нові, більш досконалі аналоги. Таким чином, забезпечення конкурентоспроможності на рівні підприємств потребує постійного вдосконалення вироблюваної продукції з метою покращення її характеристик для забезпечення належного рівня конкурентоспроможності.

ОТГ, які мають у своєму розпорядженні певний набір ресурсів та рівень інфраструктури, можуть бути цілком конкурентоспроможними у певний період часу. Однак, якщо територіальні громади не погодяться постійно проводити процес вдосконалення умов свого функціонування, то вони також можуть стикнутися з проблемою невідповідності вимогам, що може вплинути, приміром, на відтік інвесторів.

В статті розглянуто сучасні особливості формування стратегії забезпечення підвищення конкурентоспроможності об’єднаних територіальних громад. Розглянуто специфіку формування моделей підвищення конкурентоспроможності, визначено основні чинники, які визначають конкурентну позицію об’єднаних територіальних громад в системі адміністративно-економічного розвитку регіону, до яких відносяться: забезпечення ефективності функціонування органів місцевого самоврядування, ефективна система державного регіонального управління, доступний та якісний людський капітал, інновації, екологія та стимулювання інвестиційної діяльності. На основі аналізу розроблено модель забезпечення підвищення конкурентоспроможності ОТГ. Визначено етапи процесу реалізації стратегії підвищення конкурентоспроможності територіальних громад.
Coitus Interuptus sebagai Upaya Pencegah Kehamilan Dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Komparatif Menurut Al Gazali dan Ibnu Al-Qayyim)
Authors: Agustian Tomi , Putri Lentiara
Published: October 2020

This study aims to describe and analyze the opinions of al Gazâlî and Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah regarding the right to enjoy sexual relations for husbands and wives during interrupt intercourse, a literature study research method. conclusions al-Gazalî is a memorandum of understanding of the Shyay'iyyah scholars, allowing the alliance to interrupt absolutely, almost the same as al-Gazalî, Ibn al -Qayyim also allows the practice of interrupt intercourse but with the condition of permission from the wife first. Mafhum mukhalafah if the wife does not allow it, then interrupt intercourse should not be done. The evidence used by Ibn al-Qayyim for the ability of intercession is the same as that of al-Gazâlî, the hadith from Jâbir regarding the ability of this practice as an attempt to prevent pregnancy at that time. Ibn al-Qayyim's view is more concerned with women's rights than that of al-Gazalî because the wife's permission is used as a condition for the ability to have intercourse with interruptions.
Comparative assessment of new potato genotypes from genetic resources collection of VIR in the monsoon climate of Priamyrye
Authors: КУЗЬМИЦКАЯ Г.А. , КИЩЕНКО В.А. , СВАДКОВА Р.У.
Published: October 2020

В работе представлены результаты исследований по изучению генетического материала картофеля различного происхождения с улучшенными экономически значимыми свойствами с целью дальнейшего использования наиболее перспективных форм для создания сортов, максимально адаптированных к муссонному климату Приамурья. Отобран элитный материал с высокой степенью адаптации к условиям региона, который впоследствии будет использован в качестве источников и доноров хозяйственно ценных признаков с целью создания сортов с улучшенными экономически значимыми свойствами (урожайность, качество продукции), комплексной устойчивостью к абиотическим и биотическим факторам Хабаровского края.

The results of the researches of potato genetic material of different origin with improved economically significant properties with the aim of further use of the most perspective forms for creation the sorts maximally adapted to the monsoon climate of Priamyrye are presented in this article. The elite material with high degree of adaptation to the region conditions is selected. Further it will be used as sources and donors of economically valuable properties for creation of sorts with improved economically significant properties (productivity, production quality), complex resistance to biotic and abiotic factors of Khabarovsk Region.
Results of comparative evaluation of potato varieties according to productivity and adaptability parameters in the conditions of Priamurye
Authors: РАФАЛЬСКИЙ С.В. , РАФАЛЬСКАЯ О.М. , МЕЛЬНИКОВА Т.В.
Published: October 2020

Проведена сравнительная оценка основных хозяйственно ценных показателей (урожайность и адаптивность) 25 сортов картофеля отечественной и зарубежной селекции в сложных природно-климатических условиях Амурской области. Высокая урожайность клубней (т/га) отмечена у сортов Кетский (32,2), Очарование (30,3), Ривьера (29,7), Витесса (29,2) и Огниво (29,0). Установлено 11 сортов с высоким адаптивным потенциалом (Ка > 1): Кетский, Очарование, Ривьера, Витесса, Чайка, Примадонна, Огниво, Рябинушка, Родриго, Каратоп и Импала. Высокий коэффициент регрессии bi, характеризующий отзывчивость на изменение природно-климатических условий, отмечен у сорта интенсивного типа Хозяин (bi = 1,20). Установлено, что среднеспелый сорт Вулкан является пластичным (bi = 0,90), а сорта различных групп спелости: Рябинушка, Витесса, Удача, Чайка, Каратоп, Одиссей, Лабелла, Никита, Очарование – и те, коэффициент регрессии у которых значительно ниже единицы (bi = 0,37–0,62), отнесены к нейтральному типу, они слабо отзываются на изменение факторов среды. Выделены сорта картофеля, обладающие в условиях Приамурья комплексом хозяйственно полезных признаков: Ривьера, Витесса, Примадонна, Очарование, Кетский, Рябинушка и Чайка.

The data of evaluation of 25 potato varieties according to the main economically valuable indicators (productivity and adaptability) of domestic and foreign selection in very diverse and rather complicated natural and climatic conditions of Priamurye are given. High yield of tubers was marked in the varieties Ketskiy (32.2 t/ha), Ocharovanie (30.3 t/ha), Riviera (29.7 t/ha), Vitessa (29.2 t/ha) and Ognivo (29.0 t/ha). 11 potato varieties with a high adaptive potential (Ka > 1) have been identified: Ketskiy, Ocharovanie, Riviera, Vitessa, Chajka, Primadonna, Ognivo, Ryabinushka, Rodrigo, Karatop and Impala. The regression coefficient (bi > 1), which characterizes the responsiveness of the variety to changes in natural and climatic conditions > 1, was observed in the intensive type potato variety Khozyain (bi = 1.20). It was established that the mid-ripening potato variety Vulkan is plastic with a regression coefficient close to one (bi = 0.90). Potato varieties of different ripeness groups: Ryabinushka, Vitessa, Udacha, Chajka, Karatop, Odissey, Labella, Nikita, Ocharovanie, and those, whose regression coefficient is below one (bi = 0.37–0.62), are classified as neutral type and respond poorly to changes in environmental factors. Potato varieties with a complex of economically useful traits have been identified: Riviera, Vitessa, Primadonna, Ocharovanie, Ketskiy, Ryabinushka and Chajka.