bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS as innovative student selection methodology at institutions of higher learning
Authors: James Nisa , Loganathan Swetha , Nathan Robert Jeyakumar , Victor Vijay , Ng Poh Kiat
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The selection of students at academic institutions has been a challenging affair given multiple criteria that need to be considered by the institution. Additionally, multiple evaluators and decision makers are involved in the student selection process, rendering it inconsistent. The complexity and subjectiveness in such decisions making requires new and innovative approach in order to be more systematic and transparent. OBJECTIVE: This paper presents an innovative methodology for student selection for admission into an Institute of Higher Learning (IHL) using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Drawing on the success of using these methods in other fields, this study applies the technique and principles on student selection process. METHOD: Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is used in determining the weights of the criteria by the decision makers which avoids the vagueness and inconsistencies in decision making process and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method ranks finds out the best alternative solution for student selection by calculating the relative closeness from the positive ideal solution. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: This research finds using the hybrid method is effective in student selection for IHL and makes the process efficient and bias-free. This method can be applied to various fields and uses where multi-criteria decision making is involved.
A group decision-making method that links changes in experts’ preferences and weights: Application to site selection of waste-to-energy plants
Authors: Zhao Shuping , Wang Dong , Lei Ting , Wang Yifan
Published: July 2022

The selection of a waste-to-energy (WTE) plant site is the core issue that determines whether the WTE project can effectively treat municipal solid waste, reduce environmental pollution, and promote the development of a circular economy, and is often determined through group decision-making. The complexity of this group decision problem makes the opinions of decision makers often with uncertainty. The single-valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) can reduce the loss of information that contains uncertainty by quantitatively describing the information through three functions. In addition, existing studies on group decision-making for WTE plant siting suffer from the problem that decision maker weights do not change in concert with those decision makers’ decision information. Therefore, this study proposes a group decision-making method based on SVNSs. First, a group consensus strategy is proposed to improve group consensus by removing the evaluation value of the corresponding solution for decision makers who do not reach consensus and are unwilling to modify their preferences. Second, a decision maker weight determination and adjustment method is proposed to readjust the decision maker weights from the solution level according to their respective consensus degree when the decision makers’ preference information changes. This method enables the decision makers’ preferences and weights to be changed jointly. An illustrative example and a comparative analysis of WTE plant siting decisions demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the method. The experimental results show that the method is effective in helping decision makers to select the optimal WTE plant site more accurately.
A cognitive and neural network approach for software defect prediction
Authors: Rajnish Kumar , Bhattacharjee Vandana
Published: July 2022

Software defect prediction is used to assist developers in finding potential defects and allocating their testing efforts as the scale of software grows. Traditional software defect prediction methods primarily concentrate on creating static code metrics that are fed into machine learning classifiers to predict defects in the code. To achieve the desired classifier performance, appropriate design decisions are required for deep neural network (DNN) and convolutional neural network (CNN) models. This is especially important when predicting software module fault proneness. When correctly identified, this could help to reduce testing costs by concentrating efforts on the modules that have been identified as fault prone. This paper proposes a CONVSDP and DNNSDP (cognitive and neural network) approach for predicting software defects. Python Programming Language with Keras and TensorFlow was used as the framework. From three NASA system datasets (CM1, KC3, and PC1) selected from PROMISE repository, a comparative analysis with machine learning algorithms (such as Random Forest (RF), Decision Trees (DT), Nave Bayes (NF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) in terms of F-Measure (known as F1-score), Recall, Precision, Accuracy, Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) and Area Under Curve (AUC) has been presented. We extract four dataset attributes from the original datasets and use them to estimate the development effort, development time, and number of errors. The number of operands, operators, branch count, and executable LOCs are among these attributes. Furthermore, a new parameter called cognitive weight (Wc) of Basic Control Structure (BCS) is proposed to make the proposed cognitive technique more effective, and a cognitive data set of 8 features for NASA system datasets (CM1, KC3, and PC1) selected from the PROMISE repository to predict software defects is created. The experimental results showed that the CONVSDP and DNNSDP models was comparable to existing classifiers in both original datasets and cognitive data sets, and that it outperformed them in most of the experiments.
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF SLAG-ALKALI DECORATIVE CEMENTS AND MORTAR
Authors: KRYVENKO Pavlo , GOTS Volodymyr , GELEVERA Oleksandr , ROGOZINA Natalia
Published: July 2022

The use of slag-alkaline cements as decorative cements is quite promising. When using bleaching additives TiO2, kaolin and CaCO3, white cements with a degree of whiteness of 70...94%were obtained. But in addition to decorative properties, such cements and materials based on them are subject to requirements to ensure the necessary technological and operational properties.The article discusses the main operational properties of decorative slag-alkaline concrete mortars - long-term strength, water-holding capa-city of mixtures, resistance to  fflorescence, resistance to steaming and exposure to atmospheric factors(frost resistance, weather resistance, color stability).It has been established that white slag-alkali cements at the age of 28 days have a compressive strength of 49...56,8 MPa. All compositions of white cements have good hardening dynamics and, based on the strength at the age of 2 days 35...37 MPa, they can be classified as fast hardening. It hasbeen established that in the long term (3 months ormore) the strength of slag-alkaline decorative cements practically does not differ from the control compositions and amounts to 66,5...67,5 MPa.All compositions of slag-alkaline decorative solutions  demonstrate high frost resistance. It has been established that the loss of their strength after 150 cycles of freezing and thawing (which corresponds to the F200 brand) is only 1,73...3,87%, there are no weight losses, no surface peeling is observed. All samples of slag-alkaline decorative mortars containing bleaching additives successfully passed the weather resistance test. Their strength loss after 100 cycles of soaking and drying amounted to 6,5...9,2% with an allowable 25%.The high color fastness of slag-alkali decorative pigmented cements to the effects of ultraviolet radiation and steaming has been established. Color as a result of exposure to ultraviolet irradiation and thermal treatment has not changed. In addition to industrial mineral pigments, red mud, which is awaste product of alumina production, has been successfully used as a pigment.In the course of the work, the tendency of decorative slag-alkaline solutions to efflorescence was studied. The introduction of 0,25...0,5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose additive completely eliminates their appearance, improves the water-retaining capacity of solutions and their plasticity.
SYSTEMS OF COORDINATE FUNCTIONS DURING THE DECOMPOSITION OF DISPLACEMENTS BY POLYNOMIALS
Authors: MAKSYMIUK Yurii , KOZAK Oleksandr , MARTYNIUK Ivan , BUCHKO Vladyslav
Published: July 2022

The formulas obtained in [10, 12] for the calculation of nodal reactions and stiffness matrix coefficients allow to use different systems of coordinate functions constructed on the basis of polynomials to represent displacements. A distinctive feature of these relations in comparison with similar ones derived when using Fourier series to representthe displacements is that the coefficients of not only diagonal, but also peripheral submatrices do not equal zero and the solution of systems of equations obtained on their basis by direct methods becomes impractical. The factors that determine the efficiency of the semi-analytical finite element method include, first of all, the task of fixing the conditions at the ends of the body and the amount of calculations due to the rate of convergence of the integration process of solving systems of equations.Of particular importance in the semi-analyticalvariant of the finite element method is the choice of the appropriate system of coordinate functions to represent the displacements along the length of the prismatic element. In deriving the relations of a universal finite element with the exception of Fourier series, the direct use of functions used in the above works to calculate prismatic bodies based on the semianalytic finite element method seems irrational, because each of them satisfies only individual cases of boundary conditions. from the standpoint of the theory of shells. In addition, among thefunctions considered, only Fourier series provide a strict separation of variables and reduce the original spatial problem to a series of two-dimensional for each contained harmonic.Based on the above research, it is concluded that mixed coordinate function systems based on Michlin polynomials allow the simplest formulation of different conditions of fixation at the ends, while ensuring a high rate of convergence of the iterative process.
CALCULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES WITH REGARD TO CRACKING
Authors: Azizov Taliat , ZHOLOBKO Andriy
Published: July 2022

Summary. It is known that in the elements of reinforced concrete frames during the formation of cracks, the stiffness characteristics change, which in turn leads to a significant redistribution of forces between the individual elements. Software complexes usually used in the engineering of reinforced concrete constructions take into account the change in bending stiffnesses of rod finite elements as a result of cracking. In this case, in order to obtain sufficient accuracy, as a rule, one element of the frame (column, transom) is split into several finite elements, which significantly increases the number of unknowns in the system of equations. In addition, almost all software complexes do not take changes in the torsional stiffness of rod elements as a result of cracking  into consideration.
Calculation of plane and spatial frames by classical displacement method and finite element method does not practically differ in terms of the number of unknowns in the system of equations. In a frame consisting of individual rods (columns, transoms), the forces at the different ends of each rod can differ significantly. Therefore, if the stiffness changes as a result of cracking (in an iterative process), the stiffness of the entire rod has to be changed, and this also leads to significant errors. To calculate accurately, we have to divide each rod into a certain number of finite elements, which greatly increases the number of unknowns.
To eliminate this disadvantage, the paper proposes a method for calculating spatial and planar frameworks using the classical method of displacements. But in this case the values of bending moments and reactions on the supports are determined taking into consideration the variable stiffness along the length of each element. Thus, without increasing the number of unknowns, it is possible to take into consideration the stiffness variable along the length of the rod. Moreover, dividing the length of the element into any number of sections does not increase the number of unknowns, while refining the calculation results with regard to cracking. Changing the stiffnesses can be written as a fairly simple subprogram in the general calculation program. On the example of the simplest spatial frame, the importance of dividing the rod into several sections with different stiffnesses is shown. In this case, the number of unknown systems of equations does not increase.
Keywords. Reinforced concrete frame; displacement method; finite element; stiffness; cracking.
ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH APPLICATIONS OF COMPOSITE TAPE FOR REINFORCEMENT OF WOODEN STRUCTURES
Authors: MYKHAYLOVSKYI Denis , KOMAR Mykola
Published: July 2022

In the XXI century, the construction industry is developing at a rapid pace. Competitors of the same material, but reduced in cross-section by strengthening them with composite materials, compete with large-sized structures.
Composite materials are considered to have relatively new operational and physical-mechanical properties, which are created due to the joint work of two or more components that differ in structure, chemical composition, physical and mechanical characteristics. One of the first composite materials is considered to be reinforced concrete, which was widely used in the late XIX century. At the beginning of the XX century for the needs of shipbuilding, aviation, aerospace, etc., modern composite materials such as fiberglass, consisting of artificial continuous glass fibers and artificial polymer matrix invented by A.K. Burov and his colleagues in the 30s of last century [1]. During the Great Patriotic War, fiberglass plates were used instead of aluminum in aircraft construction. In the 1960s, carbon fiber was developed in the United Kingdom and boron in the United States, which gave impetus to the development of a new generation of composite materials with high modulus of elasticity and high strength, which significantly increased their scope. .
It can be noted that most composite materials are well resistant to many chemical influences: alkalis, acids, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates and others. All of them are not dangerous to human health in normal operation with the use of personal protective equipment in the direct performance of reinforcement work. This allows them to be used both in industrial and agricultural construction where there is a direct impact of the external environment on the structure reinforced with composite materials, and in residential buildings without harm to residents.
After analyzing the creation and use of composite materials to strengthen structures of different materials, as well as methods of their application and physical and mechanical properties, it is assumed that such materials can be perfectly combined with solid and glued wood structures, increasing load-bearing capacity while reducing their cross section.
INFLUENCE OF UNEQUAL DEPOSITIONS OF SEVERAL ARCH FOUNDATIONS ON THE STRESSED AND DEFORMED CONDITION OF THE WHOLE BUILDING
Authors: MYKHAYLOVSKYI Denis , MYKHAYLOVSKYI Denis
Published: July 2022

The need to use large-span structures arises in the design of public and industrial buildings. Glued arches are most often used as load-bearing structures for such buildings. With relatively high strength and low bulk density, plywood construction is economically feasible to use in longspan structures. In addition, glued wood has specialproperties in the operation of structures that are built in seismic areas. Also, it should be noted that the service life of such buildings is much higher than that of traditional metal and reinforced concretestructures. One of the problems of large-span, especially frame, buildings is the uneven subsidence of the supports, which is associated with the heterogeneity of the geological composition of the base (soils) orthe presence of layers of weak soils. This is especially true of such a constructive form as the arch, the change in the stress-strain state of which leads to a radical redistribution of stresses.Given the fact that the soil environment is more heterogeneous, survey data insufficiently describe the actual geological composition of the base of the building site. The biggest problem in the design ofstructures is the presence of lenses of weak soils in the areas of the foundations for load-bearing structures, which were not detected during engineering and geological surveys. The presence of even insignificant layers of weak soils can cause uneven subsidence of supports and changes in the stress-strain state of all structures.As a result of this work, the behavior of a building that partially fell on a layer of weak soils was studied. This is realized by numerical study of the influence of uneven subsidence of several buildingfoundations on the stress-strain state of the wholeframe, which allows to analyze the actual stressstrain state of the building and increase the reliability of the structure as a whole.
La autoría de la Inteligencia Artificial en el derecho español
Authors: Villalobos Portalés Jorge
Published: July 2022

Desde sentencias tan conocidas como son las del caso “Zeilin vs Baidu” o la de Shenzhen y el caso Dreamwriter, sendas en 2019, donde ambas amparadas en el derecho de autor chino, la primera niega con rotundidad que una IA pueda ser autor y la segunda, en cambio, reconoce el copyright de una obra creada por IA. Así, el caso Dabus y su reconocimiento por la Oficina de patentes de Sudáfrica o la sentencia del Tribunal Federal de Australia (y el voto particular en la apelación en Reino Unido de septiembre de 2021 por Lord Birss). O el caso RAGHAV en la India, donde se reconoció la coautoría de una inteligencia artificial. ¿Y en el derecho español, qué puede suceder?, ¿cabría la opción de ser reconocida la autoría de una inteligencia artificial por sus obras dentro de la Propiedad Intelectual del país ibérico? El presente trabajo analiza las posibilidades de la autoría de la inteligencia artificial dentro del derecho español, y la propuesta particular de una persona ciberhumanoide dentro del elenco de alternativas.
PENGARUH TINGGI (RENDAHNYA) SKEPTISISME PROFESIONAL DALAM SUATU METODE BRAINSTORMING TIM AUDIT TERHADAP PENILAIAN TINGGI (RENDAHNYA) RISIKO KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Handoko Ahmad Try
Published: July 2022

Professional skepticism is closely related to professional judgment in decision-making. Decision making is often a problem in the scope of financial statement audits. This is because there are different levels of individual professional skepticism. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of high (low) professional skepticism in an audit team's brainstorming method on the assessment of high (low) risk of financial statement fraud. Professional skepticism and brainstorming methods are both important in producing an appropriate quality audit. This study applies a genuine experimental design with a factorial design with 64 Accounting students as respondents. Measurement of individual skepticism using the Hurtt (2010) scale, then these individuals were formed into a high professional skepticism audit team and a low professional skepticism audit team into 12 audit teams according to the number of samples. The audit team was tested using an open ended brainstorming method to assess the high (low) risk of financial statements in an audit case that the researcher had modified. The results of this study are based on the ordinal regression test conducted that there is no effect of high (low) professional skepticism in an audit team's brainstorming method on the assessment of high (low) risk of financial statement fraud.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PERUSAHAAN BARA TEKNIK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Yunita Fitri , Syafi’i A. Majid , Ambara Eka
Published: July 2022

Competition is very important for the success or failure of a company. Company competition to excel or achieve high performance by implementing strategies, aiming to achieve a profitable and strong position to stem competition in the industry. To determine the marketing strategy of the company Bara Teknik Yogyakarta. This study uses a descriptive qualitative type of research. Research informants in this study were employees of the Yogyakarta Bara Teknik Company as many as 6 people consisting of 2 admins and 4 technicians. In this study, the analysis was carried out by describing the marketing strategy of Bara Teknik Yogyakarta with a SWOT application analysis. The position of Bara Teknik Yogyakarta's business sustainability strategy through SWOT and TOWS analysis is in quadrant I. With a strength of 1 and an opportunity of 0.5, it means that Bara Teknik Yogyakarta has strengths and opportunities but is at a low point when multiplied by a scale of 10%, the strength is at 10% and 5% chance so that it requires an alternative strategy for Bara Teknik Yogyakarta medium term SO strategy. Strategies that can be applied include the Strength Opportunities (SO) strategy by maximizing the strengths you have and paying attention to market opportunities. An alternative strategy that can be applied by Bara Teknik Yogyakarta after knowing the marketing position of its business is by utilizing information technology as a means of promotion and expanding market networks and by making marketing designs always updated and following the development of fashion opportunities to compete with competitors.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN LAKU PANDAI (BRILINK) TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH DALAM BERTRANSAKSI KEUANGAN
Authors: Damayanti Dila , Putro Nurseto Purnomo , Riauwanto Selamat
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and Assurance on customer satisfaction in financial transactions in the Bantul area. The population in this study were BRI Bank customers, with 90 respondents as samples. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with the criteria of BRI Bank customers in the Bantul Regency area and BRI Bank customers in the Bantul Regency area who used the I Smart BRILink service. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that tangible has no effect on customer satisfaction, reliability has no effect on customer satisfaction, responsiveness has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, empathy has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, and assurance has no effect on customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, HARGA, DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SKINCARE SOMETHINC
Authors: Sukmawati Dyah Ayu Rara , Mathori Muhammad , Marzuki Achmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, harga, dan kualitas produk secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare Somethinc. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen produk skincare Somethinc di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jumlah sampel 100 responden menggunakan teknik sampling non random dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25.00. Menguji hipotesis parsial menggunakan uji t dan simultan menggunakan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial promosi, harga, dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare Somethinc. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa promosi, harga, dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare Somethinc sebesar 48,1% dan sisanya51,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Determination and comparison of metal analysis in the species belonging to different families by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Authors: UMAZ Adil , AYDIN Fırat , FIRAT Mehmet , ERTAŞ Abdulselam
Published: July 2022

The consumption of plants and their use for medicinal purposes are increasing day by day. Therefore, knowing the plant contents is important for human health. In this study, metal contents of nineteen species belonging to four different families were determined. Different species belonging to the same genus belonging to these families and metal contents of different parts of the same sample were compared with each other. The metal contents of different species of the same genus have been determined that be different from each other. The metal contents of different parts of the same species were determined that be different from each other. In addition, the Cd and Pb metal content results of the species were compared with the maximum allowable concentration values in raw plant material of the World Health Organization's (WHO). Cd metal content in all species was found to be higher than the value determined by the WHO. Only the Pb metal content of the A3 species was found to be higher than the value determined by WHO.
Efek Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Depresi Post-Partum: Studi Literatur
Authors: Hidayati Nur Oktavia , Damarwulan Nurul , Safitrie Melliany , Sybromillsy Akmal , Jannah Nisa Humaerotul , Rosada Amilia , Suwito Dina Agustina , Monika Senja Neng Della , Rizkiawan Angga
Published: July 2022

Gangguan jiwa dapat mempengaruhi fungsi individu, menyebabkan tekanan emosional, penurunan kualitas hidup populasi yang terkena dampak. Olahraga atau aktivitas fisik selama masa kehamilan telah menunjukkan banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan bayi termasuk dalam mencegah depresi post-partum. Tujuan studi literatur ini untuk mengidentifikasi efek aktivitas fisik terhadap tingkat depresi post-partum. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, pencarian artikel melalui database elektronik, seperti PubMed, EBSCO, dan ScienceDirect, dengan kata kunci: exercise AND baby blues OR post-partum depression. Enam artikel didapatkan dengan hasil bahwa aktivitas fisik mempunyai efek terhadap penurunan dan pencegahan depresi post-partum, sehingga terapi modalitas tersebut dapat digunakan mengikuti protokol yang disesuaikan dengan sumber yang ada.
Natural and Man-Made Risks of the Southern Baikal Area
Authors: Timofeeva V. S. , Khamidullina E. A. , Drozdova T. I.
Published: July 2022

Objective. In the last decade, there has been a significant increase in natural phenomena, leading to catastrophic consequences. In this regard, there is a need to use science-based risk-oriented approaches to ensure the safety of people and protect the environment. Zoning of territories according to the levels of risk of emergency situations makes it possible to effectively process and respond to risk. This paper presents an analysis of the risks inherent in natural and man-made disasters in the Southern Baikal Area of the Irkutsk Region and a quantitative assessment of their level based on the modern risk analysis methodology.

Methods. We used a retrospective statistical analysis and modeling of possible emergency situations. The processing and synthesis of statistical data was carried out as a whole for the Slyudyansky Municipality of the Irkutsk Region for the period 2015—2019 according to the data of the State Reports “On the State of the Protection of the Population and Territories of the Russian Federation from Natural and Man-made Emergencies” in the relevant years.

Results. We assessed the complex risk indicator of the territory, which consists of the potential territorial risk, and the collective risk indicator, which characterizes the level of damage. We calculated the average individual risk of death of the population as a result of the cumulative impact of the damaging factors of emergency situations. It was shown that it exceeded the values of the acceptable risk adopted for the Irkutsk Region by 4.2 times. Based on the modeling of manmade emergencies with depressurization of containers with hazardous substances transported by rail and modeling of damage during catastrophic earthquakes that are possible in a given area, social risk curves were calculated and built. Based on all the results obtained, the zoning of the territory of the Southern Baikal Area was carried out according to the risks of emergencies.

Conclusion. Based on the assessments of the complex risk, the territory of the Southern Baikal Area of the Irkutsk Region belongs to the zones with increased risk of natural and man-made emergency situations.
Registros administrativos para los sistemas de información y política pública local
Authors: Lema Changoluisa Katy , Romo Etzon
Published: July 2022

La revolución de los datos y la necesidad de generar información en tiempo real es una demanda continua, mucho más para los entes públicos que están obligados a transparentar su administración. Contar con un sistema de información local permite a los GAD exponer su accionar a través de datos y disponer de una herramienta que fortalece la eficiencia en su gestión y genera evidencia basada en información oportuna y de calidad para implementar procesos de planificación, seguimiento y monitoreo de objetivos y metas presentados en sus planes de gobierno. La actividad diaria de los GAD debe respaldarse con información que se traduzca en registros administrativos institucionales, como fuente principal de datos e información para mostrar y transparentar la gestión. Los sistemas de información local (SIL) permiten organizar los datos en información en los GAD y ayudan a transparentar los logros en el territorio. Los GAD provinciales y cantonales tienen la obligación legal de velar por su implementación. Se realizó una revisión de los portales web de los GAD para revisar la existencia, avance y cumplimiento de la norma con relación a los SIL. Al momento solo 9 de los 24 GAD provinciales han iniciado este proceso.
El teletrabajo como mecanismo paradigmático del poder en las sociedades de control modernas
Authors: Andrade Ortiz Edison Ricardo
Published: July 2022

Durante la paulatina masificación e incorporación de las múltiples tecnologías de la información y la comunicación a la vida cotidiana de las personas, el sector laboral no ha sido la excepción. Puesto que, con la disruptiva adopción del teletrabajo de manera generalizada en los niveles públicos y privados, esto visto como una medida de choque para combatir los estragos económicos derivados del COVID-19. Imprime circunstancias particulares respecto a los elementos que fortalecen las conductas de disciplinamiento, sometimiento y dominación; a partir de las herramientas digitales sobre los hoy denominados teletrabajadores. Siendo el tema central de este artículo de investigación. El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar el rol del teletrabajo en las hoy por hoy sociedades de control, partiendo desde las sociedades disciplinarias de Foucault, para luego involucrar las sociedades de control de Deleuze y finalmente contrastarlo con el Big Data de Byung-Chul Han. El análisis está desarrollado a partir de textos y artículos que profundizan el estudio del teletrabajo, las sociedades disciplinarias y las sociedades de control de la era posmoderna, temáticas trabajadas desde las ciencias del derecho, sociología y filosofía, que han logrado catalizar sus conocimientos y esfuerzos para dar forma a este nuevo fenómeno.
Pensar la Educación Sexual Integral en el nivel primario bonaerense desde las experiencias y relatos de los equipos gestión
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Casi Daniela , Linare Cecilia Elizabet ,   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Bruschetti Lucas ,   Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Published: July 2022

El siguiente trabajo forma parte de un proyecto de investigación autogestionado que venimos desarrollando desde 2018 en la región educativa N°1 de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Nuestro propósito es indagar, conocer y recuperar desde los estudios de género y Feministas del Sur, las valoraciones y sentidos atribuidos por docentes y directivos del nivel primario sobre la Ley Nº26.150 de Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) y su implementación. En esta oportunidad, presentamos un análisis cualitativo de dos entrevistas de tipo semi-estructurada realizadas a dos miembros de los equipos de gestión y supervisión. Desde sus recorridos y roles como asesoras pedagógicas nos preguntamos: ¿Cómo advierten y evalúan la inclusión de los Lineamientos Curriculares de la ESI para el nivel primario en las planificaciones de las docentes a cargo? ¿Cómo se articulan tales contenidos con aquellos que prescriben los Diseños Curriculares en cada año y área? ¿Cuáles son las representaciones y sentidos que imprimen las docentes sobre estos temas y su enseñanza? ¿Qué dificultades y fortalezas observan en los docentes a la hora de abordar la ESI en el aula?
Ontología relacional mapuche, conocimiento susceptible de articular al conocimiento escolar
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Temuco, Villarroel Cárdenas Viviana , Sanhueza-Estay Carlos ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, Quintriqueo Millan Segundo ,   Universidad Católica de Temuco
Published: July 2022

El artículo aborda la relación de los saberes y conocimientos mapuches que emergen y se preservan gracias a la educación familiar, sustentados en la conexión que establecen las personas con el territorio y la naturaleza. El objetivo del artículo es exponer una base de conocimientos referidos a los saberes y conocimientos mapuches asociados a la relación persona-naturaleza. La metodología empleada es la revisión documental-descriptiva de la literatura científica, normativa y de divulgación nacional e internacional, a fin de sistematizar los saberes y conocimientos asociados a dicha relación desarrollados desde la ontología relacional mapuche. Los principales resultados de este artículo evidencian la existencia de saberes y conocimientos mapuches que son susceptibles de incorporar a la educación escolar; sin embargo, a través del currículum escolar, el Estado los ha invalidado, negado u omitido, fundamentándose únicamente en el conocimiento eurocéntrico y occidental. Finalmente, se proponen aportes y contribuciones que surgen de esta revisión, a fin de posibilitar la incorporación del pensamiento mapuche referentes a la relación persona-naturaleza en la educación escolar, a través de mecanismos dialécticos entre el contenido escolar y los saberes y conocimientos enmarcados en la ontología relacional mapuche.
Obstáculos en movilidad social de egresados de educación superior: la persistencia de las brechas en el acceso a oportunidades
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Barragán-Perea Universidad Autónoma de Efraín , Tarango Javier ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, González-Quiñonez Fidel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: July 2022

La educación superior, desde una perspectiva ideal, es considerada un medio propicio para generar movilidad social; sin embargo, tal perspectiva suele no suceder sin estar condicionada necesariamente por aspectos formativos en cuanto a conocimientos y habilidades o por condiciones económicas prevalecientes en el entorno, sino más bien, por aspectos sociales, incluso tan fortalecidos que inhiben tal transición. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de profundizar en temas de movilidad social como una corriente idealista para alcanzar el progreso educativo, la igualdad y la justicia, con lo que se buscó determinar los obstáculos que enfrentan los egresados de la educación superior para lograr su propósito. Con ese fin, se analizaron los conceptos de educacionismo, racismo de la inteligencia y meritocracia, así como su relación con la movilidad social, la teoría de los capitales y las experiencias de estudiantes de primera generación en las universidades. Se encontró que contar con una formación universitaria no garantiza subir en la escalera socioeconómica de un país y que los principales obstáculos a la movilidad social tienen su origen en el terreno social e institucional, por lo que, además de educar, es necesario lograr cambios en otras esferas de la vida pública.
Sociología y epistemologías feministas. Objetividad(es), emociones y pedagogía encarnada
Authors: Sabido Ramos Olga Alejandra
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es poner sobre la mesa de discusión algunas preguntas clásicas de la epistemología, bajo la criba de las epistemologías feministas, a saber: cómo es posible conocer, qué condiciones simbólicas y materiales organizan el conocer, así como la transmisión y enseñanza del conocimiento. Recurro a la sociología relacional (Simmel, Elias, Bourdieu) y las epistemologías feministas (Longino, Harding, Smith, Haraway, Skeggs), planteo la relación entre objetividad y emociones, así como la necesidad de prácticas pedagógicas encarnadas que reivindiquen que el conocer es situado (Haraway, Skeggs), al igual que la enseñanza (Simmel, hooks, Smith). Mostraré que el cuestionamiento a la noción ingenua de objetividad de la epistemología tradicional, posibilita poner en entredicho la narrativa cultural de un sujeto de conocimiento descorporeizado y carente de emociones. Esta estrategia epistemológica permite la reivindicación de las emociones no sólo como objeto de conocimiento, sino como condición de posibilidad del conocimiento. Así, establezco cómo es posible una pedagogía encarnada con y desde el cuerpo que reivindique la capacidad crítica y movilizante de los cuerpos y sus sentires.
El enfoque feminista de las emociones para el estudio de los espacios de miedo en las universidades
Authors: Sandoval Zamorano Claudia , Jiménez Pelcastre Araceli
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo está centrado en exponer las razones por las que el estudio de los espacios de miedo desde las ciencias sociales es clave para entender la violencia y la segregación espacial, generada por atravesamientos de género, entendiendo que esta segregación produce desigualdades que se reproducen en las universidades. Se expone un panorama general sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en México y en las instituciones de educación superior (IES) del país, posteriormente se abordan aspectos teóricos que ayudarán a entender las razones por las que es de suma importancia situar a las emociones en los estudios sobre la construcción social de las relaciones en general y de las violencias en particular. Después de exponer estos conceptos, se destacan sus posibilidades para estudiar las dinámicas en los espacios educativos, en específico, las universidades, ámbito que hasta ahora ha sido poco abordado con este enfoque.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Konsultasi Dokter Estetika Dengan Pasien Melalui Media Sosial Whatsapp
Authors: Evert Daniel Paulus
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan konsultasi merupakan salah satu langkah pendukung untuk menegakkan diagnosis. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat, maka kegiatan konsultasi dapat dilakukan secara online. Kegiatan konsultasi online membutuhkan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif baik dari pihak dokter estetika maupun dari pihak pasien sehingga kegiatan konsultasi online dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji komunikasi interpersonal dalam konsultasi dokter estetika dengan pasien melalui media sosial WhatsApp berdasarkan 5 Inevitable Laws of Effective Communication yang terdiri dari Respect, Empathy, Audible, Clarity, dan Humble. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan penelitiannya studi kasus, Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya dengan reduksi data, model data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sikap-sikap Respect, Empathy, Audible, Clarity, dan Humble dalam komunikasi interpersonal dalam konsultasi dokter estetika dengan pasien melalui media sosial WhatsApp.
The stress of the people of Kerinci Regency and Sungai Penuh City against the spread of COVID-19
Authors: Juliawati Dosi , Yandri Hengki , Kholidin Farid Imam , Prasetia Agung Tri , Rusliah Nur , Putra Aan
Published: July 2022

Since the emergence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Indonesia, Indonesian people have begun to show symptoms of anxiety and unrest in their days. It is also demonstrated by the community of Kerinci Regency and Sungai Penuh City so that the attitudes and behaviors indicated the signs of stress. This research aims to reveal the stress level of the people of Kerinci Regency and Sungai Penuh City against the spread of COVID-19. This research is early to uncover the stress data of the community by utilizing a descriptive quantitative study. The population of this research is the entire community of Kerinci Regency and Sungai Penuh City. They are willing to become respondents with a sample of 400 research people taken with convenience sampling techniques. Data is revealed using a scale of stress levels filled online and made anonymously; then, the research results are processed using the ideal score. This study showed that the average community of Kerinci Regency and Sungai Penuh City addressed the symptoms of stress analyzed from the emotional, physical, and behavioral responses. The results of this study suggest that counselors and psychologists take preventive measures to reduce the stress of the community by working with local governments.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПОДОЛАННЯ НАСЛІДКІВ НЕВРОЖАЇВ В ОДЕСЬКОМУ ПОВІТІ ХЕРСОНСЬКОЇ ГУБЕРНІЇ У 70-ТІ РОКИ ХІХ СТ.
Authors: Дробний Віктор Сергійович
Published: July 2022

Мета. Дослідження соціально-економічного розвитку Півдня сучасної України потребує комплексного аналізу різних галузей господарської діяльності населення. З огляду на переважно сільськогосподарську форму діяльності поселян Одеського повіту аналіз розвитку господарств є важливим аспектом у дослідженні загальноекономічної ситуації в регіоні. Дослідження діяльності Херсонського губернського та Одеського повітового земств у окресленому питанні є важливим аспектом під час його детального висвітлення. Одним з аспектів діяльності зазначених установ у 70-і роки ХІХ ст. стала боротьба з наслідками неврожаїв на території повіту. Аналіз статистичних робіт та наявних архівних джерел за тематикою дослідження дозволить детально висвітлити становище населення у зазначений період. Методи. В основі дослідження лежать джерелознавчі методи виявлення, аналізу та оцінки джерел. Застосовуються методи історичного дослідження, зокрема історико-порівняльний, за допомогою яких було встановлено коло архівних та статистичних джерел, необхідних для висвітлення теми. Результати. Дослідження діяльності земських установ, що існували на Півдні України, дозволяє зробити висновок про активну діяльність органів місцевого управління у подоланні наслідків неврожаїв, що охопили території Одеського повіту у 70-ті роки ХІХ ст. Аналіз статистичних даних, зібраних Одеською повітовою управою, та архівних документів дозволив нам проаналізувати основні аспекти діяльності місцевого управління в питанні ліквідації наслідків неврожаїв 70-х років ХІХ ст. Наведені у статті дані дозволяють прослідкувати становлення змін у системі забезпечення населення повіту грошовими та зерновими позиками. Показано процес формування принципу розподілу позик серед поселян. Висвітлено аспект надання допомоги різним верствам населення, у тому числі духовенству. Одним із напрямів, показаних у статті, є благодійна діяльність херсонського губернатора та інших осіб у боротьбі з наслідками неврожаїв. Висновки. Проаналізовано наслідки неврожаїв для населення у економічному та фінансовому аспектах як для селян-приватних власників, так і для колишніх іноземних колоністів. Визначено основні сільськогосподарські культури, котрі вирощувалися населенням, та вплив розміру врожайності кожної з них на його економічне становище.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ КООПЕРАТИВНИХ ТЕХНІКУМІВ УКРАЇНИ В 1920-Х РОКАХ ТА СПЕЦИФІКА ЇХ РОБОТИ
Authors: Литвин Наталя Миколаївна , Разіцький Віталій Йосипович
Published: July 2022

Метою дослідження є розкриття завдань і цілей, поставлених комуністичною партією перед торговельно- економічною освітою 1920-х років. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, системності, науковості, верифікації, авторської об’єктивності, поміркованого конструктивізму, а також на використання загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення) і спеціально-історичних (історико-системний, історико-типологічний) методів. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що у статті подаються архівні документи Центрального державного архіву вищих органів влади України щодо створення кооперативних технікумів, які були допоміжною базою інститутів народного господарства та були задіяні у процесі поширення кооперативної освіти в Україні. Результати дослідження. У статті розкрито завдання й цілі, поставлені владою перед науково-педагогічною діяльністю технікумів, та акцентовано на соціальному складі студентів. Основну увагу приділено вивченню ситуації в Одеському торговельно-промисловому технікумі, Донецькому кооперативному технікумі та Смілянському кооперативному технікумі. Варто підкреслити, що ця тема є актуальною, оскільки в Україні є лише фрагментарні дослідження з питань торгівлі та економічної освіти 1920-х років. У статті представлені дані про фінансове забезпечення технікумів, розкрита роль кооперативних організацій у фінансовій допомозі, звертається увага на проблеми, пов’язані з фінансуванням та зарахуванням студентів до кооперативних технікумів. Автори підкреслюють роль торговельно-економічної освіти в появі нової комерційної та пролетарської інтелігенції. Висновки. Система торговельно-економічної освіти ставила чітку мету – здійснити пролетаризацію освіти та залучити селянські маси до популяризації кооперації. За відомостями, що містяться в опрацьованих авторами архівних документах, можна констатувати, що кооперативні технікуми виконували роль додаткової ланки в розвитку кооперативного навчання та були покликані зв’язати село з кооперацією. Водночас до завдань науково-педагогічної діяльності радянська влада відносила підготовку й перепідготовку викладацького складу, розширення чисельності спеціалістів комерційного профілю, збільшення кількості студентів пролетарського та селянського походження, стимулювання практичної роботи тощо.
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS IN A NIGERIAN TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Aako O. L. , Adewara J. A. , Are S. O.
Published: July 2022

This research attempts to determine the survival rate and identify the risk factors affecting the survival of breast cancer patients. The study used 334 breast cancer patients from University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan. The Kaplan-Meier estimator result shows that 70 patients survived after treatment, the median survival age is 58 years old and the median survival time is 1423 days which is equivalent to 4 years with survival probability of 0.455. Three survival models namely; Cox proportional, Weibull and Log-logistic regression models were fitted to the data. Cox proportional model has the lowest value of Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) (724.6865) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) (745.1765) is considered the best fitted model. The result of Cox proportional model shows that the prognostic factors affecting the risk of dying from breast cancer are Histology (MC), Tumor stage II, Surgical type (MRM) and Surgical type (SM).