bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pertanian Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Mendorong Inovasi dan Kemandirian Petani di Desa Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Maha Shania Tara Gusmoi  , Muhammad Zidan Al Gifari  , Arie Budiawan
Published: October 2024

Desa adalah suatu kesatuan masyarakat hukum, yang mempunyai batas wilayah dan mempunyai kewenangan mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat. Mengelola  desa bukanlah sesuatu yang bisa dilakukan sendiri, namun memerlukan kerja sama yang solid antara aparat desa dan warga desa seperti, Desa Baregbeg yang membentuk komunitas masyarakat untuk para petani yang nantinya membantu mendorong inovasi dan kemandirian petani. Mahasiswa yang melaksanakan pengabdian di suguhkan dengan  pengelolaan pertanian yang luar biasa di desa Baregbeg. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian, mahasiswa tidak hanya mengembangkan kemampuan akademik tetapi juga keterampilan sosial dan kepemimpinan.
Scale-Up Usaha Jamur Tiram Melalui Diversifikasi Produk dan Pelatihan Teknologi Digital Marketing Berbasis SMM Pada KWT Nijalling
Authors: Fatmasari Reni , Patappari Amanda , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2024

Pengembangan tanaman hortikultura skala rumah tangga berupa usaha budidaya Jamur Tiram di wilayah kabupaten Maros dalam beberapa tahun cukup menjanjikan. Salah satunya di kecamatan Bontoa Tepatnya di lingkungan Panjallingan Kelurahan Bontoa, terdapat salah satu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling aktif di wilayah ini, dengan unit usaha yang dikembangkan adalah usahatani budidaya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). PKM ini bertujuan membantu mengatasi masalah produksi dengan input teknologi Budidaya jamur, teknologi diversifikasi produk dan teknologi  pemasaran digita berbasis SMM. Metode yang diterapkan pada tahapan kegiatan PKM ini melalui prinsip belajar dengan berbuat/aksi (Learning by Doing). Hasil kegiatan berupa beberapa peningkatan Ipteks dari beberapa pelatihan teknologi Budidaya berupa Penyiraman otomatis berbasis IoT, Pelatihan Digital Marketing berbasis SMM, Budidaya jamur, serta pelatihan pengemasan dan pengolahan aneka produk Jamur. Kegiatan berhasil melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan Mitra dalam mengelola produksi (budidaya jamur dengan IoT), pengemasan produk dan diversivikasi, serta platform pemasaran digital berbasis SMM  seperti Instagram, facebook dan lain-lain.
In vitro anthelmintic activity of hydroethanolic extract of Artemisia herba aba and Juniperus phoenicea on abomasal Teladorsagia circumcincta of sheep.
Authors: Lamine Zinelabiddine , Abdennour Azizi , Abderrahman Rahmani , Mouna Derdour , Madjid Tlidjane
Published: October 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate the in vitro anthelmintic activity of Juniperus phoenicea and Artemisia herba-alba against abomasal nematodes collected from naturally infected sheep. The anthelmintic activities of the extracts were assessed using egg hatch inhibition (EHIA) and adult motility assays (AMA) against Teladorsagia circumcincta. The parasites were stored in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) until the in vitro assessment began. The leaf powders of J. phoenicea and A. herba-alba were extracted using the maceration procedure. Briefly, the leaf powders were mixed with a sufficient quantity of 99% ethanol and distilled water (80%/20%). The extracts were dissolved in a 3% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution to improve water solubility. The hydroethanolic extracts were tested at concentrations of 1.562, 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/ml. Adult motile worms were individually subjected to each treatment at laboratory temperature. The PBS and albendazole (25 mg/ml) were prepared and used as negative and positive controls, respectively. The test was repeated five times for each concentration. The results showed that both plant extracts exhibited anthelmintic effects. A. herba-alba extract at 25 mg/ml inhibited the motility of all T. circumcincta adult worms within 1 hour of administration, while J. phoenicea extract caused 100% mortality of adult worms after 4 hours at the same concentration. Neither of the extracts, at 1.562 mg/ml, had any inhibitory effect on motility. At 25 mg/ml, the A. herba-alba (98.67%) and J. phoenicea (96.24%) showed high activity with an inhibitory effect on hatchability compared to the other tested concentrations. The findings of the present study showed that hydroethanolic extracts of A. herba-alba and J. phoenicea leaves had in vitro anthelmintic activity on eggs and adult T. circumcincta of sheep.
A Brief Overview of Green Hydrogen on Production, Regulations, and Commercialization
Authors: Lee Kuan-Ting , Cai Yuan-Shao , Hou Qian-Yi , Hsu Ting-Jung , Hsu Wei-Hao
Published: October 2024

Review
A Brief Overview of Green Hydrogen on Production, Regulations, and Commercialization

Kuan-Ting Lee *, Yuan-Shao Cai, Qian-Yi Hou, Ting-Jung Hsu, and Wei-Hao Hsu

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan
* Correspondence: s9832806@gmail.com or ktlee@thu.edu.tw
Received: 1 July 2024; Revised: 19 July 2024; Accepted: 22 July 2024; Published: 15 August 2024
 

Abstract: With the deadline for meeting the net-zero emissions target by 2050 fast approaching, developing low-carbon energy sources has become a priority for governments worldwide. Green hydrogen is considered a promising low-carbon energy in response to the urgent need for net-zero energy. In this minor review, we have provided an overview of the progress made in the commercialization of green hydrogen, focusing on aspects such as manufacturing, regulations, and patent analysis for achieving environmental sustainability and net-zero emissions. In addition, the developemental progress achieved in green hydrogen by various countries such as Europe, United States, Japan, and South Korea is also highlighted, emphasizing their determination and commitment to exploit and incorporate hydrogen energy industry into existing energy policy. Key challenges identified include the difficulty of ensuring a stable supply source, optimizing transportation and storage infrastructure, and reducing energy consumption costs. The international regulations and patents related to green hydrogen are also discussed. This review provides insights into the current state of green hydrogen industries of various countries as we aim to achieve net zero emmissions and improve sustainability.
Life Cycle Assessment of Microalgal Carbon Fixation and Torrefaction for Carbon Neutralization: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Zhang Congyu , Fang Jin , Zhan Yong , Wang Xin , Chen Tao , Hao Kuifeng , Ma Jiaqi , Wang Yuting
Published: October 2024

Review
Life Cycle Assessment of Microalgal Carbon Fixation and Torrefaction for Carbon Neutralization: A State-of-the-Art Review

Congyu Zhang *, Jin Fang, Yong Zhan, Xin Wang, Tao Chen, Kuifeng Hao, Jiaqi Ma and Yuting Wang

School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
* Correspondence: ztdw7727@163.com

Received: 23 May 2024; Revised: 12 August 2024; Accepted: 5 September 2024; Published: 10 September 2024
 

Abstract: In the past decades, a series of phenomena such as global warming, glacier melting, sea level rise, and haze weather caused by the greenhouse effect have been reported, which seriously threaten the future of humans. To address this challenge, several countries have initiated interventions to prevent climate change, such as carbon neutralization. Given the current economic, social development and environmental protection requirements, microalgal carbon fixation appears to be a suitable approach to achieve carbon net zero emission while also promoting microalgal biofuel production. This promotes the realization of energy structure transformation and optimization of carbon neutralization. This article provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art review of research progress on microalgal carbon capture and solid biofuel production via the torrefaction process, with focus on the efficiency and capacity of microalgal carbon fixation, as well as the principle and application of microalgal torrefaction. The detailed review includes the practical value and development prospect of microalgal torrefied biochar, fuel performance conversion, and mechanism in the torrefaction process. Furthermore, the environmental impact of microalgal carbon fixation and torrefaction process are discussed to evaluate the overall environmental benefits of microalgal utilization via life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The technical difficulties of microalgal carbon fixation and torrefaction process are also discussed. This review paper is beneficial to guide the scheme demonstration and specific implementation of microalgal carbon neutralization and thus lead to the efficient establishment of microalgal carbon reduction, biomass accumulation, and biofuel production techniques.
Heating Performance and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Air-Source Heat Pumps in Public Buildings Across Different Climate Zonings
Authors: Fan Junbao , Liu Yilin , Cao Ying , Zhang Zhibin , Cui Xin , Jin Liwen
Published: October 2024

Article
Heating Performance and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Air-Source Heat Pumps in Public Buildings Across Different Climate Zonings

Junbao Fan 1, Yilin Liu 1,*, Jing Ma 2, Ying Cao 1,2, Zhibin Zhang 1, Xin Cui 1 and Liwen Jin 1,*

1 School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 28 Xianning West Road, Xi’an 710049, China
2 China Architecture Design and Research Group, Beijing 100044, China
* Correspondence: ylliu@xjtu.edu.cn (Y.L.); lwjin@xjtu.edu.cn (L.J.)

Received: 11 July 2024; Revised: 3 September 2024; Accepted: 5 September 2024; Published: 20 September 2024

Abstract: Public buildings exhibit the highest operational energy consumption and contribute the most to carbon emissions compared to other types of building. The electrification of energy terminals in public buildings is crucial for the energy conservation and emission reduction, especially the energy-saving retrofitting of heating systems. Given the significant impact of climate on the performance of air-source heat pumps, this study explored the performance and energy efficiency of air-source heat pump systems in public buildings across different climate zonings. Using Design Builder software, the physical models of three types of public buildings (commercial, hotel, and office) were constructed, and the annual variations in the building load was analyzed. Considering the effects of defrosting and low-temperature conditions, an air-source heat pump heating system models were developed using TRNSYS software. The simulation results showed that the average COP of the heat pump system on the coldest day in Harbin, Beijing, and Shanghai were 1.7, 2.46 and 2.49, respectively. Moreover, the analysis factor correlation analysis reveals that the COP of the heat pump system is positively correlated with the dry-bulb temperature, negatively correlated with the building load. Surprisingly, the COP is not affected by the types of public buildings. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable guidance for the application and regulation of air-source heat pumps in the public buildings.
Regenerative Medicine and Dentistry
Authors: Xiao Yin , Vasilev Krasimir , Liu Yuelian , Higuchi Akon
Published: October 2024

Editorial
Regenerative Medicine and Dentistry
Yin Xiao 1,*, Krasimir Vasilev 2, Yuelian Liu 3 and Akon Higuchi 4

1 School of Medicine and Dentistry & Institute for Biomedicine and Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, Australia
2 College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Bedford Park 5042, Australia
3 Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), VU University and University of Amsterdam, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
4 Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
Received: 7 October 2024; Accepted: 8 October 2024; Published: 9 October 2024
Correlation dimension for temperature and other micrometeorological variables in different ground cover from six biomes of the Amazon basin
Authors: Paulo Iramaia Jorge Cabral de , Paulo Sérgio Roberto de , Curado Leone Francisco Amorim , Rodrigues Thiago Rangel , Leite Admilson Junior
Published: October 2024

Correlation dimension () for embedding dimensions, varying between 3 to 11, were estimated for a 1- or 2-month time series of air temperature and other micrometeorological variables, such as energy fluxes, solar radiation and  concentration, in six ecosystems in Amazon and the central region of Brazil. Dc remained within the 1.5 - 3.0 range, for variables locally coupled to ecosystems, and outside the range for variables not locally coupled, such as precipitation and wind velocity. Results indicate that the feature of the variables does not have an important stochastic component. There is a small amount of data available concerning estimates of correlation dimension () of micrometeorological variables.  The measurement of  for several variables from six Brazilian biomes indicates that this parameter is sensitive to environmental conditions as the rainfall. The obtained results also indicates that the natural processes in the ecosystems remain in a non-chaotic regime. In certain circumstances, as in conditions of high humidity, natural ecosystems may stay inside a limit which is close but lower than chaos. Moreover, an important stochastic component was not observed.
Aplicativo móvel ADS-F: ferramenta educacional para dimensionamento e simulação de filtros prensa
Authors: Freitas Paulo Victor da Silva , Silva Marcelo Bacci , Dantas Sandra Cristina , Santos Kássia Graciele dos
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo relata o desenvolvimento e a aplicação do ADS-F (Aplicativo de Dimensionamento e Simulação - Módulo de Filtração), uma ferramenta móvel voltada para o ensino e prática de processos de separação na Engenharia Química. Desenvolvido com o framework Flutter, o aplicativo possibilita a simulação e o dimensionamento de filtros prensa em escala industrial, apresentando uma interface educativa para estudantes e uma interface técnica para profissionais. O ADS-F permite a inserção de de dados experimentais a partir de ensaios de bancada, possibilitando o cálculo de parâmetros críticos, como volume de filtrado e tempo de ciclo. Os estudos de caso aplicados demonstraram alta concordância entre os resultados simulados pelo aplicativo e os dados teóricos disponíveis na literatura, validando a precisão da ferramenta. Além disso, o ADS-F mostra-se promissor para o ensino de processos de filtração, tornando o aprendizado mais interativo e acessível, ao mesmo tempo em que contribui para a formação prática e técnica dos usuários.
Desafios na saúde do trabalhador e a fragilidade das políticas públicas
Authors: Martins Juliano Fábio , Barbosa Gabriela Araújo , Souza Arlete Oliveira de , Leite Nalim Solimar , Santos Maxwel Soares , Oliveira Simonia Mara de , Silva Wesleyana Maressa Manuel da , Cunha Helena Vilela da
Published: October 2024

A luta por políticas e leis que olhassem para a saúde da população trabalhadora, se iniciou com a Revolução Industrial. A motivação deste trabalho é discorrer sobre as políticas para a Saúde do Trabalhador ressaltando os desafios para suas realizações. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa explicativa de literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram o Portal da Capes, Scielo e BVS. sendo incluídos trabalhos publicados em português, no recorte temporal dos últimos dez anos e que abordaram as fragilidades das políticas de Saúde do Trabalhador. Compuseram o escopo desta pesquisa 18 artigos. Foi realizada uma categorização baseada na similitude dos temas e assim elencaram-se três categorias: “Consideráveis Políticas voltadas para a Saúde do Trabalhador”; “Principais atores das Políticas Públicas de Saúde do Trabalhador” e “Fragilidades ao desenvolvimento das Políticas Públicas em ST”. Embora a legislação seja bem completa no que cerne às necessidades para o desenvolvimento de ambientes saudáveis aos trabalhadores, na prática o que se vê são ações desordenadas e falta de capacitação dos trabalhadores. Diante disso, é preeminente a necessidade de um olhar severo e específico por parte dos poderes públicos em alinhar os programas específicos aos setores do SUS.
Processo de ensino-aprendizagem sobre investigação científica na graduação médica
Authors: Souza Pedro Nicolau de , Matocanovic Leticia Mendes de Moraes , Leite Lorena Helbel , Vargas Franciane Regina , Mendes Juliana Ollé , Ribeiro Elaine Rossi
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O envolvimento de estudantes de medicina em pesquisas na graduação contribui para o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais. Objetivo: mapear o desenvolvimento de competências de investigação científica nos currículos de medicina. Método:  revisão de escopo realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, DOAJ, CAPES, Scopus e Science Direct, com os descritores “graduação em medicina”, “pesquisa”, “metodologia da pesquisa” e “currículo”, seguindo-se o Prisma ScR. Resultado: Identificaram-se 39 artigos, mas a amostra final foi de 13, os quais foram analisados em profundidade e sintetizados descritivamente. Em geral, observou-se a preocupação das escolas de medicina em implantar um currículo que desenvolva a competência científica. Conclusão: Diversas barreiras dificultam a implementação e o desenvolvimento da competência científica na graduação médica. Embora diversos modelos estejam sendo desenvolvidos para facilitar e garantir um padrão de qualidade, são necessárias metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem mais assertivas para melhor efetividade do ensino da competência científica nas escolas médicas.
Otimização do custo de lajes formadas por vigotas treliçadas considerando diferentes materiais de enchimento
Authors: Bezerra Eric Mateus Fernandes , Paixão Priscila Leite , Souza Bárbara Pereira de , Azevedo Thiago Bruno Reis de , Oliveira Jonathas Iohanathan Felipe de
Published: October 2024

Em função da eficiência estrutural e da produtividade proporcionada pelo seu processo construtivo, a laje formada por vigotas treliçadas se tornou uma das principais aplicações da pré-fabricação em edificações de pequeno porte no Brasil. Como o dimensionamento desse sistema estrutural depende de muitas variáveis e poucas são as equações que as relacionam, torna-se necessário escolher previamente valores para algumas delas e, a partir daí, verificar se os critérios de projeto são atendidos. Nesse processo de tentativa e erro, torna-se difícil determinar qual a combinação mais eficiente das variáveis. Com intuito de apresentar uma estratégia simples para concepção de lajes mais econômicas, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver um modelo de otimização do custo de lajes treliçadas formadas por vigotas pré-fabricadas. As variáveis de projeto adotadas são: tipos de enchimento; tipo de treliça; espessura da capa de concreto; resistência característica do concreto à compressão; diâmetro da armadura adicional. Soluções otimizadas para diferentes valores de vão e carga acidental foram obtidas com auxílio da ferramenta solver do Excel. A metodologia proposta, bem como os resultados obtidos, pode ser utilizada para subsidiar projetistas na tomada de decisão de quais valores atribuir para as variáveis na concepção de lajes mais eficientes.
Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With a History of Patella Fracture: A Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
Authors: McCormick Brian P. , Sequeira Sean B. , Hasenauer Mark D. , McKinstry Robert P. , Ebert Frank R. , Boucher Henry R.
Published: October 2024

Background:

Posttraumatic osteoarthritis is a common indication for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between a history of patella fracture and postoperative complication rates after TKA.

Methods:

Patients diagnosed with a patella fracture before undergoing TKA were identified from a large national database and matched to a control cohort using propensity scoring. Rates of medical complications occurring within 90 days of TKA and surgery-related complications occurring within 1 year of TKA were compared using odds ratios. Healthcare utilization outcomes including 90-day emergency department (ED) presentation, hospital readmission, and total cost were also compared.

Results:

Compared with a propensity-matched control cohort, TKA patients with a history of patella fracture had a lower incidence of pulmonary embolism (OR 0.74, P = 0.0442) and higher incidences of periprosthetic joint infection (OR 1.68, P < 0.0001), revision surgery (OR 1.84, P < 0.0001), dislocation (OR 1.61, P = 0.026), lysis of adhesions (OR 2.21, P = 0.0082), and wound disruption (OR 1.52, P < 0.0001). A history of patella fracture was also associated with an increased rate of ED presentation (OR 1.08, P = 0.0454) and increased total cost ($14,359 vs. $12,786, P = 0.0003).

Conclusion:

A history of patella fracture is associated with early surgery-related complications after TKA including periprosthetic joint infection, revision surgery, dislocation, lysis of adhesions, and wound disruption. Healthcare utilization is increased among these patients with higher rates of ED presentation and increased total cost. These findings allow for more accurate risk stratification and counseling of patients.

Level of evidence:

III, Retrospective review.
Persepsi Penonton terhadap Interaksi Bahasa Isyarat dan Verbal dalam Drama Twinkling Watermelon
Authors: Anhar Anhar , Aura May Safira  , Aura Natasya Nur Putri  , Zahra Anggraeni
Published: October 2024

Communication is the process of conveying information between two or more parties, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal communication. In the entertainment industry, verbal communication often takes center stage; however, recently, sign language as a form of non-verbal communication has gained increasing appreciation. Sign language is not only used by the deaf community but has also become a symbol of diversity. This research aims to analyze audience perceptions of the use of sign language and verbal communication in the drama Twinkling Watermelon. This study is categorized as qualitative descriptive research. Qualitative research as a particular tradition in social sciences that fundamentally relies on observing humans in their own environment and interacting with them in their own language and terminology. The research techniques utilized include observation, analysis, and documentation in the form of images from scenes in Twinkling Watermelon. The results indicate that viewers hold a positive view of sign language, perceiving it as enhancing awareness of the importance of inclusivity. The use of sign language in this drama underscores that deafness is not a deficiency, but rather a difference that deserves respect. This drama inspires viewers to be more open-minded and interested in learning sign language
Mastering Customer Experience: 5 E-Commerce Strategies to Boost Loyalty and Sales
Authors: Veenam Prakash
Published: October 2024

Customer experience (CX) in the eCommerce (eCom) context refers to the complete journey that the customers of an e-business go through at time of interacting with the company’s online store. It includes all the touchpoints; from the instant the brand is discovered by the customers to the time succeeding the customers receive what they bought. While broadening the choice of products available to the customers eCommerce has also intensified competition amongst the e-retailers and thanks to portals like Amazon, they now must compete against both domestic and international peers. With a plethora of eCom sites being available to customers, just a few clicks away, providing superlative customer service throughout their journeys that engage users and influence their purchases, has become crucial for eCom businesses. This article analyses the strategies available to firms to provide excellent customer services that can eventually translate into higher sales.
WATER SECURITY: KEY ASPECTS AND PROSPECTS THROUGH THE PRISM OF FORESIGHT RESEARCH
Authors:   JSC «Institute of Geography and water security», Alimkulov S. , Makhmudova L. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and water security»
Published: October 2024

In the modern world, water security issues are becoming increasingly relevant and are key to ensuring the sustainable development of society. The world community faces serious challenges related to the threats of pollution of water sources, climate change, ecosystem instability and inefficient management of water resources. Solving these problems requires not only immediate measures, but also long-term strategies that can ensure the preservation of water security for the future. The research work is an analytical review of current problems in the field of water security and possible strategic solutions to solve them using foresight research methods. The article highlights the current threats and challenges facing water resources in the modern world, and discusses the advantages and effectiveness of applying foresight research methods in this area. Within the framework of the conducted scientific research, the key areas of strategic planning for ensuring water security in the future are highlighted through the highlighted through the analysis of the current state and forecasting potential changes in the water sector.
REPEATIBILITY OF ADVECTIVE-RADIATION FOG OVER THE ABSHERON PENINSULA (AZERBAIJAN)
Authors:   National Aviation Academy AZ1044, Mammadova H.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the physical and meteorological characteristics of advective-radiation fogs formed on the Apsheron Peninsula and nearby islands, including the dependence of atmospheric elements that influence the formation of fogs on the meteorological visibility range, monthly and long-term fog trends. For this purpose, the initial data of aviation meteorological stations in the water area for 1999...2022 were used. The absence of a large morphometric unit on the Apsheron Peninsula and the archipelago, surroundings by the sea, and air masses affecting the area throughout the year determine its synoptic conditions. With the help of physical-meteorological and mathematical-statistical analyses, it has been established that the bulk of advective-radiation fogs formed in the Apsheron waters are repeated in march...april. With this type of fog, it has been established that the range of meteorological visibility varies depending on wind speed and sky conditions. During the period of advective-radiation fogs, south-eastern winds are most often observed in the water area. Analyzes show that an increase in average monthly and annual air temperatures on the peninsula has recently affected the frequency of advective-radiation fogs. Studying the spatiotemporal distributions of fogs can create conditions for the effective organization of aviation work.
SOME ASPECTS OF IMPROVING FLOOD VOLUME FORECASTING UNDER CONDITIONS OF LIMITED HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL DATA
Authors:   RSE «Kazhydromet», Sairov S. , Tillakarim T. ,   RSE «Kazhydromet», Serikbay N. ,   RSE «Kazhydromet»
Published: October 2024

The article deals with methods of improving the forecasting of the volume of spring flood runoff. The main objects of the study are the Oba, Ulbi and Dresvyanka rivers, which are lateral tributaries of the Shulba reservoir. These rivers belong to the type of rivers with spring-summer flooding and extended flow for more than 2...3 months. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for flow forecasting based on the relationship between snow accumulation and river flow in spring and summer periods. The results of the study of hydrological and meteorological factors affecting runoff formation are presented, and equations for forecasting runoff during spring and summer floods and its duration are derived. The obtained multiple regression equations demonstrated high accuracy in modelling flood volumes, with correlation coefficients between observed and predicted data ranging from 0,79 to 0,91. According to S/σ calculations, the results obtained indicate good reproducibility of the observed flood volumes, with values ranging from 0,46 to 0,53.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL (LOCAL WISDOM) TRADISI HANDEP HAPAKAT PADA MASYARAKAT KALIMATAN TENGAH (Studi Masyarakat Desa Rantau Asem)
Authors: Pramono Alexander , Karunia Liwan , Putra Brilliant Yokha , Novi Novi , Naomi Kristy , Jayanti Jayanti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian berangkat dari fenomena semakin tereliminasinya unsur-unsur budaya lokal pada masyarakat. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah arus modernisasi dan globalisasi segala aspek kehidupan termasuk tradisi dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan nilai-nilai kearifan (local wisdom), tradisi handap hapakat pada masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian adalah komunitas masyarakat Desa Rantau Asem Kecamatan Katingan Tengah Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan skunder. Sumber primer dilakukan dengan observasi langsung (natural observation), untuk pendalaman (indepth review) dilakukan wawancara dengan teknik snowball sampling. Data skunder diperoleh melalui eksplorasi jurnal, laporan penelitian serta sumber-sumber pustaka yang relevan. Anlisa menggunakan pendekatan interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data (data reduction), sajian data (data display) dan penarikan simpulan (conclusion drawing) serta verifikasi dan validasi (triangulation). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tradisi handep hapakat (Gotong royong) memiliki nilai- nilai kesadaran aktivitas pertanian, aktivitas seputar rumah tangga, aktivitas dalam persiapan pesta dan upacara adat serta pelestarian budaya sebagai perwujudan identitas sosial dan budaya masyarakat dan aktivitas dalam pembangunan fasilitas umum.
PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG PENTINGNYA GEOGRAFI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Marissa Novaria , Juwita Dewi Ratna , Iratutisisilia Iratutisisilia , Kasanang Kilat , Pujono Pujono
Published: October 2024

Geografi sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara manusia dan lingkungan, memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi siswa mengenai pentingnya geografi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara, data dikumpulkan dari siswa di beberapa sekolah menengah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa mengakui bahwa geografi tidak hanya penting untuk pendidikan formal, tetapi juga untuk memahami isu-isu global seperti perubahan iklim, urbanisasi, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan tentang pentingnya pengajaran geografi dalam kurikulum pendidikan.
TERAPIAS FARMACOLÓGICAS PARA TRATAR OBESIDADE: ANÁLISE DE EFEITO E EFICÁCIA
Authors: Freitas Túlio Martins , Mota Frederico Lucas de Oliveira , Pinheiro Abilail Paula
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A obesidade é uma doença crônica com causas multifatoriais que afeta a saúde e é diagnosticada pelo Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). O tratamento envolve abordagens multidisciplinares, incluindo mudanças de estilo de vida, atividade física, farmacoterapia e, em casos graves, cirurgia bariátrica. Objetivo: Analisar indicações, mecanismo de ação, efeitos e eficácia das terapias farmacológicas utilizadas no tratamento da obesidade. Metodologia: Utilizando descritores específicos, foram realizadas buscas nas plataformas PubMed e Portal Capes de publicações nos últimos 5 anos, sobre fármacos usados na obesidade. Avaliados 219 artigos, destes foram selecionados e analisados 32 artigos e os protocolos do Ministérios da Saúde e da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Resultados: Os fármacos disponíveis para tratar obesidade, em sua maioria, são eficientes em reduzir significativamente o peso, com melhora dos sintomas clínicos e comorbidades associadas à obesidade, sejam cardiovasculares, metabólicas, ortopédicas ou respiratórias. Alguns mostraram-se capazes de reduzir diretamente a resistência insulínica, porém, os efeitos adversos de cada classe terapêutica e interações medicamentosas devem ser consideradas. Conclusão: A farmacoterapia desempenha papel significativo na perda e manutenção de peso, viabilizando o desejado controle ponderal, prevenindo complicações associadas à obesidade e melhoria da qualidade de vida, quando associados a mudanças definitivas no estilo de vida. Além disso, deve-se atentar aos potenciais efeitos adversos de cada classe terapêutica.
PENGARUH BODY SHAMING TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN MENGALAMI BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER
Authors: Maimunah  , Sabiq Zamzami
Published: October 2024

Siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA/Sederajat) pada umumnya tergolong dalam masa remaja yang identik dengan terjadinya perubahan khususnya secara fisik. Terdapat ugas perkembangan pada masa ini yaitu individu harus mampu belajar menerima keadaan dirinya seperti dalam hal fisik. Namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak dijumpai kalangan remaja yang tidak mampu menerima keadaan diri yang dimilikinya. Kondisi ini bisa menandakan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder. Adapun menurut Phillips sesuatu yang dapat menyebabkan hal tersebut adalah ejekan atau celaan, terlebih ejekan terhadap fisik yang biasa disebut body shaming. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji apakah tindakan body shaming dapat berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan mengalami body dysmorphic disorder pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya yaitu total sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner Skala Body Shaming yang berkaitan dengan teori Frederickson dan Robert, dan Skala Body Dysmorphic Disorder yang berkaitan dengan teori Phillips. Adapun proses analisisnya menggunakan bantuan IBM SPSS Version 23. Hasil penelitian membuktikankan bahwa body shaming berdampak terhadap kecenderungan mengalami body dysmorphic disorder pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah, dengan pengaruh sebesar 20,6%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, menandakan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Formation and Preservation conditions of ultra-deep (>6000 m) hydrocarbon systems
Authors: Khafizov Sergey F. , Kuandykov Baltabek M. , Syngaevsky Pavel E.
Published: October 2024

For 40 years, the concept of petroleum systems has been well developed and a considerable amount of actual data has been accumulated. However, with the beginning of the development of ultra-large depths (more than 6000 m, although nowadays this boundary has been lowered to 8000 m) it became clear that many processes proceed somewhat differently, and some a priori assumptions cease to be relevant.
The article deals with the peculiarities of formation and conditions of preservation of petroleum systems when diving to ultra-large depths. Special attention is paid to numerous examples of HC detection in the liquid phase accumulated over the last decades, when the upper ‘classical’ threshold of formation temperatures, at which, as it was supposed, the transformation of liquid HC into gaseous should occur.
Examples of studies of ultra-deep sections, first, well data, considered in the article, allow us to constantly revise upward the maximum temperatures in the pools, leading to oil destruction, previously estimated rather conservatively. This, in turn, causes reassessment of HC potential of many basins. At the same time, the volume of reserves of both oil and gas in ultra-deep sections is constantly increasing, especially in China, where vast experience of direct continental projects has been accumulated. At the same time, there are limited opportunities to prepare any practical recommendations directly, and the development of methods for forecasting such accumulations requires further significant efforts.
It can be confidently assumed that the upper limit of the so-called ultra-deep will fall significantly below 8000 m, as the data show that geological constraints are significantly decreasing, technological solutions are continuously emerging, and their costs are steadily decreasing.
The development of ultra-deep projects as an alternative to the so-called ‘shale’ projects will inevitably lead to an increase in their efficiency in developing oil and gas deposits, which are not perceived as such today.
The article considers examples of ultra-deep hydrocarbon systems in the basins of continental China (Tarim, Dzungarian and Sichuan) and the Gulf of Mexico (Perdido folded zone).
Identification of prospective oil-bearing areas in the peripheral parts of productive horizons U-12 and U-13 of the Zhetybai field
Authors: Assylbayeva Ainur O. , Karamurzayeva Aynur B.
Published: October 2024

Background: To date, a comprehensive range of scientific, geological exploration, and appraisal work has been conducted at the Zhetybai field. The overall structural map of the field has been relatively well established. However, several critical issues remain insufficiently studied or entirely unexplored. Based on the results of seismic exploration (3D common depth point method) and additional appraisal work, peripheral (edge) zones of the field structure have been identified, including its cross-faults, as well as transverse flexures and longitudinal faults on the southern wing of the structure, which require further investigation.
Aim: To further study the field structure, identify new potential hydrocarbon areas in the peripheral parts of the field, and assess the oil potential of the U-12 and U-13 horizons in the Zhetybai field.
Materials and methods: This study involved a qualitative assessment of the informativeness of seismic attributes, analysis of reflection geometry (configuration), dynamic amplitude parameters, continuity of frequency, and other indicators. The analysis of reflection characteristics, in conjunction with all available data, primarily geophysical survey data, allowed for hypothesizing sedimentary conditions and obtaining acceptable lithological assessments.
Results: The evaluation wells J-1, J-2, and J-3, drilled in 2023-2024 in the peripheral parts beyond the approved boundary of hydrocarbon-bearing horizons U-12 and U-13, yielded positive results. The productivity of the new reservoir was also confirmed by newly drilled production wells 5333, 5652, and 5367.
Conclusion: To further study the structure of the Zhetybai field and identify new potential hydrocarbon-bearing areas in the peripheral parts, as well as structural uplifts and sandstone bodies of horizons U-12 and U-13, evaluation wells J-1, J-2, and J-3 were drilled. The detailed identification of sandstone bodies allows for the prediction of prospective areas not covered by drilling. The positive results from drilling evaluation wells have refined the geological structure of horizons U-12 and U-13 and confirmed the productivity of the peripheral parts of the reservoirs.
Automated methodology for calculating key production indicators of oil field development for business planning model
Authors: Zholdybayeva Assel T. , Ibrayev Aktan Ye.
Published: October 2024

Background: In order to secure the stable and efficient operations of oil-producing companies, it is essential to forecast the profitability and ROI of the enterprise, as well as to regulate development for the next 5 years. Accurate forecasts facilitate more informed planning and decision-making, directly influencing the economic sustainability and competitiveness of the enterprise.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to develop an innovative approach to automate the methodology for calculating key development indicators in a business planning model.
Materials and methods: The study utilizes methods for collecting and analyzing production and geological data, empirical forecasting models, and statistical analysis techniques to enchance the accuracy and reliability of forecasts. This approach employs modern algorithms and technologies to process large volumes of data, which allows for more accurate and reasonable forecasts of key production indicators of the field development.
Results: This methodology can be applied to forecast a five-year business plan and evaluate its expected implementation. It is integrated into the ‘Production planning and monitoring’ of the ABAI information system, which allows direct data export from the database, automates the monthly monitoring of production indicators, and generate reports for further export.
Conclusion: The proposed method for automated planning of key production indicators of the development enhances the accuracy and efficiency of forecasting, thereby improving the quality of planning and evaluating the implementation of the business plan. This contributes to more informed and strategically validated management of oil production processes. Automation of planning processes reduces the labor costs traditionally associated with manual analysis and calculations, freeing up resources for more strategic purposes. This enables rapid responses to changes in production conditions and prompt adjustments of plans. As a result, managers can allocate resources more efficiently, minimize risks, and increase the overall productivity of oil production operations.
Climate change and the emergence and exacerbation of infectious diseases: A review
Authors: Ali Amal , Shaikh Asim , Sethi Imran , Surani Salim
Published: October 2024

Experts expressed severe concerns over the possibility of increasing burden of infectious diseases as the planet’s climate began to change years ago. There have been increased rates of climate-related catastrophes and as global temperatures rise, emergence of certain viruses has become a serious concern. Vectors are susceptible to changing temperatures as they exhibit innate responses to thermal stress to increase survivability. Climate change impacts virus reservoirs, increasing transmission rates of vectors. Vector-borne diseases have already witnessed increasing numbers compared to before. Certain non-endemic areas are encountering their first-ever infectious disease cases due to increasing temperatures. Tick-borne diseases are undergoing transformations provoking a heightened prevalence. Food-borne illnesses are expected to increase owing to warmer temperatures. It is important to recognize that climate change has a multivariable impact on the transmission of viruses. With climate change comes the potential of increasing interspecies interactions promoting jumps. These factors must be considered, and an informed strategy must be formulated. Adaptation and mitigation strategies are required to curb these diseases from spreading. Despite significant evidence that climate change affects infectious diseases, gaps in research exist. We conducted this review to identify the potential role climate change plays in the emergence of new viruses.
FISIOLOGIA DE UMA AMIZADE DISCURSIVA:
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Thays , Ludvig Alencastro Luiz Eduardo
Published: October 2024

A presente leitura crítica se faz no bojo das discussões engendradas pelo teórico literário Pedro Henrique Alves de Medeiros em sua obra Silviano Santiago e Virginia Woolf: teorização comparatista biográfica fronteiriça (2024). Grosso modo, o escritor sul-mato-grossense parte dos livros Mil rosas roubadas3 e Orlando4, a fim de estabelecer relações comparatistas tanto com seus autores (Silviano e Virginia) quanto com os personagens das respectivas tramas (Zeca e Vita). Medeiros não hesita em desenredar o material biográfico que Mil rosas roubadas e Orlando lhe oferecem, trazendo as vidas ficcionalizadas de Silviano Santiago e Virginia Woolf como matérias-prima de sua discussão. A tônica teórica presente na obra é fundamental para iniciarmos a redação desta leitura, pois conclama uma opção ancorada na escrevivência do autor e em seu interesse por aqueles que a interioridade insiste em exteriorizar.5 Isso significa que os escritos perpassam um local de reflexão a partir de6 e sobre vidas de sujeitos minoritarizados, a exemplo das obras eleitas, trata-se de vidas homoafetivas. Ademais disso, Medeiros busca escrever sua própria biografia à medida que se embaraça nas vidas de Silviano, Virginia, Zeca e Vita. Nesse sentido, postulamos que nossos escritos também se erigem a partir daqueles que habitam a exterioridade, já que nossos corpos se colocam na posição de prismas indispensáveis por onde nossas reflexões são fundamentadas.
Legislation Development in Vietnam: Is the criminal law becoming more humane?
Authors: Trinh Duc Hieu
Published: October 2024

After four decades since the present of the first “modern” Criminal code of Vietnam in 1985, Vietnamese lawmakers have reached many remarkable milestones in terms of criminal justice policy and legislation. The paper shall discuss and clarify 02 main hypotheses. Firstly, there are 05 criteria to evaluate the clemency of the Vietnamese criminal law, including: 1) The proportion between the number of very serious, extremely serious crimes and total number of crimes; 2) Severity of the punishments in the 2015 Criminal Code; 3) The number of provisions on exemption from serving sentences, reduction of sentence duration and conviction expungement; 4) The number of provisions on penalty decisions in favor of the offenders; 5) The proportion between the decriminalized crimes and criminalized conducts in the criminal code. Secondly, based on analyzing these criteria, the paper shall prove that Vietnamese criminal law is becoming more humane. The achieved developments come from several reasons. The main one is that the entire political regime of Vietnam, with the key role of Communist Party, participated in the reformation process of the criminal law.
Đa dạng loài cây gỗ và trữ lượng carbon trên mặt đất ở rừng tự nhiên tại Vườn quốc gia Phước Bình, tỉnh Ninh Thuận
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Cảnh  , Nguyễn Thị Minh Hải
Published: October 2024

Rừng tự nhiên đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc duy trì sự cân bằng sinh thái, bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học, bảo vệ môi trường, hấp thụ, lưu trữ carbon, giúp kiểm soát biến đổi khí hậu. Trong nghiên cứu này, đa dạng loài cây gỗ của những quần xã thực vật đã được phân tích từ 15 ô tiêu chuẩn điển hình với kích thước 0,1 ha. Tại khu vực nghiên cứu đã ghi nhận được 113 loài cây gỗ thuộc 45 họ thực vật. Mật độ và trữ lượng bình quân lâm phần đạt 589 cây/ha và 157,71 m3/ha. Đa dạng loài cây gỗ đạt ở mức từ trung bình đến cao (H’ = 2,38 – 3,52). Tổng sinh khối trên mặt đất ở trạng thái TXB là 130,1 tấn/ha. Trữ lượng carbon tích tụ trên mặt đất ở trạng thái TXB là 61,2 ± 2,5 tấn/ha và Dẻ trắng là loài có lượng carbon tích tụ lớn nhất (4,70 tấn/ha); nhóm cây có D1.3 = 20 - 40 cm và H = 15 - 20 m được phát hiện có trữ lượng carbon cao nhất. Các nhân tố đường kính, chiều cao, mật độ rừng, tổng tiết diện ngang và trữ lượng rừng liên quan mật thiết đến khả năng hấp thụ CO2 của rừng; tuy nhiên khả năng hấp thụ CO2 phụ thuộc chủ yếu vào kích thước và sinh khối cây cá thể, ít phụ thuộc vào số lượng cây. Việc xây dựng các mô hình ước lượng giúp xác định và đánh giá các yếu tố quan trọng ảnh hưởng đến sinh khối và khả năng hấp thụ CO2, cung cấp thông tin cần thiết cho các nhà quản lý lâm nghiệp trong việc bảo vệ và duy trì hệ sinh thái rừng.
Tiềm năng và giải pháp phát triển bền vững du lịch sinh thái ở Khu Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên – Văn hóa Đồng Nai
Authors: Đinh Thanh Sang
Published: October 2024

Bằng việc sử dụng phương pháp kế thừa, khảo sát thực địa, phỏng vấn sâu và công cụ SWOT, bài báo đã ghi nhận cảnh quan rừng, vốn đa dạng sinh học và tài nguyên nhân văn của Khu Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên - Văn hóa Đồng Nai (KBTĐN) với nhiều tiềm năng lớn để phát triển du lịch sinh thái (DLST). Tài nguyên động vật đa dạng với 37 loài lưỡng cư, 70 loài bò sát, 88 loài thú, 116 loài cá, 292 loài chim và 1.470 loài côn trùng. Có 1.558 loài thực vật bậc cao có mạch thuộc 166 họ của 6 ngành, trong đó 40 loài có trong Danh lục Đỏ IUCN. Hơn nữa, khu bảo tồn có nhiều hồ, thác, sông, suối tự nhiên rất đẹp. Đặc biệt, công viên Đá và nhiều di tích lịch sử cách mạng thời kì kháng chiến chống Mỹ đã làm cho khu bảo tồn thêm hấp dẫn. Hơn nữa, vùng đệm của KBTĐN là khu vực sinh sống của 19 cộng đồng dân tộc khác nhau và nét đặc trưng của cộng đồng bản địa Chơ Ro làm nên sức hút đối với du khách. Tuy nhiên, thực trạng khai thác DLST ở KBTĐN còn gặp nhiều khó khăn, thách thức. Trên cơ sở đó, các giải pháp đã được đề xuất nhằm phát triển tiềm năng DLST ở KBTĐN.