bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematics teachers' opinions about their professional development and lesson planning: Lesson study perspectives
Authors: Özbek Kübra Nur , Öçal Mehmet Fatih
Published: June 2024

The lesson study is a teaching model that emerged from the needs for teachers’ developments in their professions in Japan. This method allows teachers to work collaboratively in line with some common goals, (i) to plan their lessons, (ii) to eliminate their professional deficiencies, and (iii) to gain different perspectives by contributing to their professional development. In this context, the aim of the study is to determine elementary school mathematics teachers’ opinions on how the lesson study activities contribute to their professional developments. In addition, determining how teachers plan the lessons with respect to lesson study activities is another goal of this study. The method of the research is action research, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study, carried out in the form of three lesson cycles, was completed in six weeks. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data in this study. The coding process of the data is based on constant comparison method. The research results indicated that the collaboration among mathematics teachers using the lesson method contributed to their professional development in various ways, and that teachers prepared lesson plans by paying attention to different factors related to geometry lesson before instructions. Consequently, some suggestions were made on the results obtained.
Çocuk edebiyatı kitaplarının çocuk hakları açısından incelenmesi
Authors: Karataş Tuğçe Nur , Yılmaz İslim Derya
Published: June 2024

Çocuk edebiyatı eserleri, çocuk hakları eğitiminde etkili birer araç olarak kullanılabilir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışma, sınıf öğretmenlerinin önerdiği çocuk edebiyatı eserlerini çocuk hakları açısından incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında, 15 ilkokulda görev yapan 550 sınıf öğretmeninden beş çocuk edebiyatı kitabı önermeleri istenmiştir. Önerilen kitaplar sıralanarak en fazla tekrar edilen yedi kitap belirlenmiş ve bu kitaplar çalışmanın veri setini oluşturmuştur. Nitel yöntem ile yürütülen çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kitaplar, çocuk hakları kapsamında çözümlenmiştir. Veri analizi sonucunda 15 kategori ve 36 kod elde edilmiştir. İlgili kategoriler; aile ile birlikte yaşama hakkı, özgürlükten yoksun bırakılma ve adil yargılanma, çocuk işçiliği, oyun, eğlence ve dinlenme hakkı, özel bakıma ihtiyaç duyan çocukların korunması hakkı, yaşama ve uygun yaşam standartlarına sahip olma, katılım hakkı, eğitim hakkı, ayrımcılık yasağı, sağlık hakkı, ihmal, istismar ve zararlı maddelerden korunma hakkı, barınma hakkı, din, vicdan ve düşünce özgürlüğü, sevgi ihtiyacının karşılanması ve beslenme hakkı olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde, kitaplarda en sık tekrar edilen kodlar yeterli beslenme şartlarına erişme, oyun, eğlence ve dinlenme hakkı, sözel şiddete maruz kalma, psikolojik ve duygusal şiddete maruz kalma ve sevgi ihtiyacının doyurulması olarak sıralanmıştır. Bununla birlikte kitaplarda en az yer alan kodlar ise aile ile yaşamın engellenmesi, çocuk işçiliğinin önlenmesi, özel bakıma ihtiyaç duyan çocukların ihtiyaçlarının sağlanmasının engellenmesi, sosyoekonomik temelli ayrımcılık, ırk temelli ayrımcılık, sağlık hizmetlerinden faydalanmasının engellenmesi, zararlı maddeye özendirme, sevgiden mahrum bırakılma ve adil yargılanmama olarak ifade edilmiştir. Sonuçlar bütüncü olarak ele alındığında, öğretmenlerin öğrencilerine kitap tavsiye ederken çocuk haklarına duyarlı kitapları seçmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, kitaplardaki çocuk haklarına dikkat çekmek için öğretmenlerle farkındalık çalışmaları yapılması önerilmektedir.
Oyunculuk Yöntemlerinde Ontolojik Zeminsizlik ve Yeni Bir Oyunculuk Metodu Önerisi Olarak Memorat Oyunculuk
Authors: Korkmaz Gürkan
Published: June 2024

Dünya Tiyatrosu ve bu bağlamda Oyunculuk Sanatı açısından hala teknik bakımdan "zemini olan, ontolojik belirlenimi yapılmış (organik-otantik) bir oyunculuk metodunun/tekniğinin olmaması"nı Oyunculuk sanatı adına bir problem olarak görmekteyiz. Biz buna "aşkınsal düşünceden eksik olması" anlamında "ruhsuzluk" diyoruz. Öyle ki bugüne kadar oyunculuk sanatına dair yöntemsel/metodolojik yaklaşımlarda Tiyatronun kaynağının Cambridge antropologlarının ileri sürdüğü gibi "kolektif ritüeller" kaynaklı yönündeki görüşü, tiyatroya dair olan her şeyin bu zemin üzerinde inşa edilmesine sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu çalışmada Oyunculuk mesleği ve bu mesleğin tekniğe dönüştürülmesi bakımından muayyen bir yöntem biçiminde ortaya çıkışından günümüze kadar gelen tüm metodolojik yaklaşımlarda ontolojik açıdan zeminsizliğin mevcut olduğu görüşü savunulmuştur. Böylesi bir zeminsizliğin sebebi olarak da oyunsal olanın daima mitlerden beslendiği ve kolektif/toplumsal ritüelin oyunsal olana ifşa mekanizması hizmeti gördüğü görüşüne dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu yöndeki görüşlerin reddiyesi biçiminde ise mitleri ve efsaneleri öncelemesi bakımından Halkbilim alanında tanımı yapılmış "Memorat" olgunun "Anlatı" aygıtının ilkselliğine sahip olduğu dahası kolektif/toplumsal ritüeli ise esasında "münferit ritüelin" öncelediği görüşü savunularak ontolojik zeminin bu yönde işaretlenmesi gerekliliğine yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte savunduğumuz zeminin kabulünden hareket edildiği takdirde ontolojik açıdan sahici ve otantik bir Oyunculuk metodolojisi oluşturulabileceği görüşü ileri sürülerek bu yöndeki görüşümüz ise örnek bir model biçiminde "Memorat Oyunculuk" olarak tanımlanmış ve hem ontolojik düzlemde hem de Martin Heidegger'in varlık felsefesi anlayışı olan "Dasein" düşüncesi dâhilinde ele alınarak ontolojik zemini olan bir oyunculuk metodolojisi biçiminde yöntemleştirilebileceği önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
“Riechen” als Zeichen der Regression in dem Roman Das Parfum
Authors: Atahan Gülsüm
Published: June 2024

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird in Patrick Süskinds Roman Das Parfum der Geruchssinn dem Sehsinn, den die Aufklärung als zuverlässig ansieht, gegenübergestellt und somit eine Kritik an der Aufklärung vorgenommen. Während der Sehsinn den aufgeklärten Verstand und die Wissenschaft repräsentiert, wird der Geruchssinn mit den Konzepten wie dem Unterbewusstsein, den Sinnen und Trieben, die die Postmoderne wieder sichtbar macht, in Verbindung gebracht. In diesem Zusammenhang symbolisiert das Riechen eine Rückkehr zu der Zeit vor der Aufklärung. Im Rahmen von Hubert Zapfs Modell “Literatur als kulturelle Ökologie” wird gezeigt, dass wie bestimmte Denkmuster und starre Grenzen der aufgeklärten Kultur in der Gesellschaft zu Problemen führen können, und dass diese durch die Darstellung unterdrückter und marginalisierter Elemente in der Literatur in der dominanten Kultur wieder sichtbar gemacht werden können. Außerdem wird betont, dass die gleichzeitige Darstellung dieser gegensätzlichen Elemente und Diskurse in der Literatur kulturelle Erneuerung ermöglichen kann. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird Süskinds Roman Das Parfum unter Bezugnahme auf das Zapfs Modell Literatur als kulturelle Ökologie untersucht. In diesem postmodernen Roman werden die Orte und Bewohner zusammen mit dem Sehsinn im Hinblick auf den “kulturkritischen Metadiskurs” analysiert und als Elemente der dominanten Kultur betrachtet. Im Roman repräsentieren der postmoderne Antiheld Grenouille und der Geruchssinn im Rahmen des “imaginativen Gegendiskurs” die unterdrückten und ausgegrenzten Elemente. Im Schritt “des reintegrativen Gegendiskurses” kommen im Sinne Nietzsches die apollinischen und dionysischen Elemente zusammen, was zum Zusammenbruch der apollinischen Ordnung oder zum symbolischen Tod des Protagonisten führen kann. Die genannten Zerstörungen und Tode repräsentieren eine kulturelle Erneuerung.
Salâh Cerrâr’ın el-Menâmâtu’l-Eyyûbiyye Adlı Makâmesinde Filistin Meselesi
Authors: Doğan Adem
Published: June 2024

Filistin meselesi modern dönemin en büyük problemlerinden birini teşkil etmektedir. Bu problemin ortaya çıkıp şekillenmeye başlaması Filistin topraklarının İngiltere tarafından işgal edilmesi ve iki önemli dünya savaşının ortaya çıktığı 20. yüzyıla denk gelmektedir. Filistin toprakları, Yahudiler için yurt arayan Siyonist hareketin ortaya çıkmasından sonra da Yahudi göçlerinin merkezi haline gelmiştir. Özellikle İngiliz işgalinden sonra bölgeye Yahudi göçü artmaya başlamıştır. Zamanla Yahudiler örgütler kurarak Müslüman Araplarla savaşmaya başlamışlardır. Yahudiler tarafından 1948 yılında İsrail Devleti ilan edilerek Filistinlilerin toprakları yavaş yavaş ellerinden alınmış ve Filistinliler göçe zorlanmıştır. Bu yaşananların siyasi, sosyal, psikolojik çeşitli yansımaları olduğu gibi edebî yansımaları da olmuştur. Filistin meselesi; şiir, roman, hikâye, tiyatro ve makâme gibi bazı edebî türlerin odak noktası haline gelmiştir. 2003 yılında Salâh Cerrâr, el-Menâmâtu’l-Eyyûbiyye adlı makâmesinin bazı bölümlerinde meseleyi makâmeler aracılığıyla ele almaya çalışmıştır. Salâh Cerrâr, bu eserinde yer alan kırk makâmesinden on üç tanesini ya doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak Filistin meselesine ayırmıştır. Makâmeler, kahraman Ebû Eyyüb el-Hindî’nin gördüğü rüyaları anlatıcısı ‘Alkame b. Murre eş-Şeybânî’ye anlatması sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Makâmelerde konu, bazen hikâyeler aracılığıyla, bazen de tarihi şahsiyetler konuşturularak dile getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ele alınan temel konular ise; Arapların Filistin meselesine kayıtsız kalmaları, bir birliktelik oluşturamamaları, Arap yöneticilerin öngörüsüzlükleri, Filistin’e uygulanan ambargolar, meselenin barış yoluyla çözülemeyeceği, düşmanın acımasızlığı ve komploları, Arap dünyasının korkaklığı şeklinde sıralanabilir.
Kur’ân’da “وهن/vehn” Kökünün Anlam ve Kullanımları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Sabırlı Esat
Published: June 2024

Allah Teâlâ’nın insanlığa son seslenişi olan Kur’ân’daki ilahi mesajlar, Kur’ân’ın muhataplarına bir dil aracılığıyla iletilmiştir. Bu iletinin doğru anlaşılması, hitap ve muhatap arasındaki iletişimi sağlayan dilin doğru anlaşılmasına bağlıdır. Bu açıdan, Kur’ân’daki ifade birimlerinin temelini oluşturan kelimelerin Kur’ân’ın anlam dünyasındaki yerini tespit etmek büyük bir önemi haizdir. İşaret edilen önemin farkında olarak kaleme alınan bu makalede “vehn” kökünün Kur’ân’daki anlam ve kullanımları konu edilmiştir. “Vehn” kelimesinin, cihat konulu bir hadiste “dünya tutkusu ve ölüm korkusu” diye çok özlü bir şekilde tanımlanmış olması ve ayrıca “vehn” olgusunun dini literatürde bu hadis bağlamında gündeme taşınması dikkate alınarak, çalışmada öncelikle söz konusu hadise kısaca temas edilmiştir. Daha sonra “vehn” kökünün aslî anlamı ile bu kökten türeyen diğer kelimelerin kullanıldığı anlamlar tespit edilmiş ve böylece ilgili kökün Arap dilindeki anlam alanına dair bir çerçeve çizilmiştir. Ardından bahse konu kökün isim, fiil ve mastar türevleriyle birlikte Kur’ân’da geçtiği sekiz ayetin her biri ayrı ayrı başlıklar altında ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeye göre “vehn” kökünün “zayıflık göstermek, yılmak, gevşemek” anlamlarında kullanıldığı ayetlerin önemli bir kısmı, Allah yolunda cihatla ilgilidir. Bu ayetlerde düşmana karşı gevşeklik gösterilmemesi, onlardan gelen sıkıntılara dayanıp direnme konusundaki azim ve kararlılığın güçlü tutulması yönünde mesajlar verilmektedir. Yine bu ayetlerde yer alan düşman karşısında cesaretin kırılmaması ve yılgınlık gösterilmemesi hususundaki emirler; Allah’ın yardımının müminlerin yanında olduğu, dünyevî ve uhrevî açıdan gerçek manada üstünlüğün ancak ve ancak iman edenler için mümkün olduğu gibi gerekçelere dayandırılmıştır. Çalışmada son olarak bazı meâllerde “vehn” kökünün geçtiği kimi ayetlerin cihatla ilgili nüzûl bağlamının çeviriye yansıtılmadığı tespit edilmiş ve doğru çeviri örneklerine yer verilmiştir.
The Tragedy of Humanity: Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta Revisited
Authors: Çakırlar Ali Özkan
Published: June 2024

Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta is a significant example of the transition from Morality Plays to a period of more developed and mature drama in the Elizabethan period. The themes that Marlowe handles and the protagonist he presents in the play emerge as aspects of a distinctive approach to dramatic representation and the concept of drama of that time. The play is set against the background of the struggle for economic, political, and military dominance between the Catholic Spain and Moslem Ottoman Empires and the Catholic administration and Jewish mercantile class in Malta. Religious conflicts and bigotry, intrigues, betrayals, and revenge plans committed by almost all characters representing different religious communities, ethnic prejudices that affect not only individuals but also the whole society, greed, and moral corruption emerge as the basic themes. Although the full title of the play was Famous Tragedy of the Rich Jew of Malta, the play could not gain the status of a tragedy in the Aristotelian or Elizabethan sense of the word for many critics due to its dominant farcical characteristics. For a modern reader, however, The Jew of Malta can be considered as a satirical tragedy, the tragedy not of the protagonist Barabas, but of humanity that craves material benefits and political power, and for the sake of achieving these, commits all kinds of villanies including exploitation, theft, and murder, and as a result, socially experiences the fall of the tragic hero.
Güzellik Hapishanesi Frederic Beigbeder’ ın ‘Pardon Nasıl Yardımcı Olabilirim?’ kitabının eleştirisi
Authors: Akyüz Burak
Published: June 2024

Frédéric Beigbeder’ ın ‘Pardon Nasıl Yardımcı Olabilirim?’ adlı kitabı etkili bir popüler kültür eleştirisi örneği olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Beigbeder, 1965 ‘ te Paris’ te doğmuştur. On yıl dünyanın en ünlü ajanslarında reklam yazarı olarak çalışmıştır. Ona dünya çapında ün kazandıran 99 FF (3.900 TL) adlı eseri olmuştur. Roman Türkiye’ de 3.900 TL, ardından 4.900 TL, ve son olarak da 9.900 TL adlarıyla yayınlanmıştır. Adıyla fiyatının oluşturduğu paralellik bakımından ekonomik düzene getirdiği eleştiri açısından öncüllük taşımaktadır bu kitap. Ardından ‘Aşkın Ömrü Üç Yıldır, Aşkın Ömrü Evde Uzar, Ecstasy Öyküleri, Kuzey Kulesi 107. Kat ve Romantik Egoist’ adlı kitapları yayımlanmıştır. Reklamcılıktan ayrılan yazar, edebiyat eleştirmenliğini sürdürmekte ve Fransa’da Flammarion Yayınevi’nde editör olarak çalışmaktadır. (Beigbeder, 2011:1).
Modification of the existing maximum residue levels in various plant commodities resulting from the use of potassium phosphonates
Authors:   EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), Bellisai Giulia , Bernasconi Giovanni , Carrasco Cabrera Luis , Castellan Irene , del Aguila Monica , Ferreira Lucien , Greco Luna , Jarrah Samira , Leuschner Renata , Mioč Andrea , Nave Stefanie , Reich Hermine , Ruocco Silvia , Scarlato Alessia Pia , Szot Marta , Theobald Anne , Tiramani Manuela , Verani Alessia
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicants De Sangosse SAS and Tilco‐Alginure submitted two requests, respectively, to the competent national authorities in France and Germany to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for the active substance potassium phosphonates in various plant commodities. The data submitted in support of the requests were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for the commodities under assessment. For the derived MRL on baby leaf crops, further risk manager consideration is required to decide between two MRL options. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of potassium phosphonates in accordance with the residue definition ‘phosphonic acid and its salts expressed as phosphonic acid’ in the commodities under consideration. Based on the risk assessment results and assuming that the existing MRLs will be amended as proposed by EFSA in previous outputs, EFSA concluded that the long‐term intake of residues resulting from the existing uses of fosetyl and phosphonates (previously assessed in a joint MRL review) and new proposed uses of potassium phosphonates is unlikely to present a risk to consumer health. Considering the toxicological profile of the active substance, a short‐term dietary risk assessment was not required. The risk assessment shall be regarded as indicative because some MRL proposals derived by EFSA in the framework of the MRL review according to Articles 12 and 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 require further consideration by risk managers.
Показники коагулограми у пацієнтів із постковідним синдромом
Authors: Давиденко Дмитро , Галапчук Тетяна , Мотузюк Олександр , Усова Оксана
Published: June 2024

Coagulogram indicators were studied in patients with post-covid syndrome aged 24 to 80 years of both sexes, with different vaccination status against coronavirus infection. Determination of coagulogram parameters in patients with post-covid syndrome is an integral part of the examination of these patients. The coagulogram includes a number of indicators, such as blood clotting time, the level of fibrinogen, platelets and other factors that determine the blood coagulation system.
It was determined that the indicators of the hemostasis system (APTT, PT, D-dimer, fibrinogen) exceed the permissible values, which indicates a significant impact of the post-covid syndrome on this system. An increase in these indicators may indicate the activation of the blood coagulation system, which may be associated with the risk of thrombosis or inflammatory processes.
The levels of biological markers in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients vary in different ranges. However, D-dimer levels in vaccinated patients are slightly lower than in unvaccinated patients. This suggests that vaccination probably alleviates the course of the disease.
The results of the study provide important information for diagnosing the state of hemostasis and determining the risk of thrombotic complications in patients with post-covid syndrome. Consideration of elevated levels of C-reactive protein and coagulogram indicators can serve as important markers for clinicians when making decisions about treatment and monitoring of patients.
Gestão da Diversidade: mulheres trans e travestis no mercado de trabalho formal em Pernambuco
Authors: Paula Eula , Silva Ariana Cericatto da
Published: June 2024

Diversificar times é sinônimo de reparação histórica, compromisso social e respeito às diferenças. Ao incluir subgrupos, as organizações contribuem para um ambiente corporativo saudável e rentável. Embora promissoras, as iniciativas, que viabilizam a pluralidade, estão longe de serem uma realidade no Brasil. A ausência de cidadãs transgênero em postos de trabalho formal denuncia este problema estrutural da sociedade brasileira. Com o propósito de entender o fenômeno, esta pesquisa objetivou identificar e analisar a percepção de profissionais das áreas de Gestão de Pessoas, Departamento Pessoal e Recursos Humanos sobre a inclusão de mulheres trans e travestis no mercado de trabalho formal no estado de Pernambuco. A metodologia de estudo foi quali-quantitativa, descritiva e explicativa, com coleta de dados por meio de questionário eletrônico, aplicado a 137 trabalhadores, com atuação no estado. Em tese, a percepção dos profissionais é de concordância quanto à inclusão da população trans feminina, a qual se mostra como desafio nas organizações. No estado que liderou o “ranking” nacional, em número de assassinatos de pessoas trans em 2022, a inclusão esbarra na transfobia institucional que dificulta, quando não impossibilita, o exercício da cidadania plena dessas pessoas.
Gerenciamento de escopo: Estudo de caso em uma empresa do setor de tecnologia da informação e conhecimento
Authors: Souza Matheus Abade de , Silva Antônio Suerlilton Barbosa da
Published: June 2024

A problemática reguladora desta pesquisa é: quais as melhorias, sob a perspectiva do PMBOK, passíveis de serem implementadas no gerenciamento de escopo de projetos selecionados de uma empresa do setor de tecnologia da informação e conhecimento? O objetivo geral é apresentar uma proposta de melhoria, sob a perspectiva do PMBOK, para o gerenciamento de escopo de projetos selecionados de uma empresa do setor de tecnologia da informação e conhecimento. Especificamente: entender o atual gerenciamento de escopo de projetos da empresa objeto de estudo; apontar os pontos fracos do atual gerenciamento de escopo de projetos selecionados; indicar as melhorias, sob a perspectiva do PMBOK, a serem implementadas no gerenciamento de escopo. A metodologia qualifica-se como estudo de caso - pois analisa o gerenciamento do escopo de projetos desenvolvidos por uma determina empresa - e como revisão bibliográfica, por buscar embasamento teórico na literatura correspondente à temática apreciada. O olhar investigativo incidiu sobre questões relacionadas à inexistência de um regramento para o gerenciamento de escopo dos projetos. Nesse cenário, presume-se a possibilidade de ocorrer o descontentamento do cliente e a desmotivação da equipe do projeto. Considera-se, portanto, que, para a Empresa X conquistar níveis de excelência em gerenciamento de projetos, este deve ser colocado em um plano estratégico. Em nível operacional, foram elencados alguns pontos que podem ser aperfeiçoados com vista à melhoria da gestão de escopo na Empresa X, a saber: planejar o gerenciamento do escopo; coletar os requisitos; definir o escopo; criar a EAP; validar o escopo; controlar o escopo.
Processo de alfabetização e letramento no século xxi: uma análise social
Authors: Braga Jessyca Beatriz Gomes , Lopes Luzia Caroline Rodrigues , Silva Antonio Edson Alves da
Published: June 2024

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Dificuldades na leitura e na escrita: reflexões sobre o cotidiano escolar
Authors: Almeida Amanda de Oliveira , Silva Leidivania Sampaio , Silva Antonio Edson Alves da
Published: June 2024

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AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS DISCENTES CONCLUINTES DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE O ENSINO NO SUPORTE AVANÇADO DE VIDA
Authors: Camboim Bianca Blois Pinheiro , Oliveira Vera Lúcia Gomes de , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: June 2024

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É possível a Gestão de Marketing e Capacidades Dinâmicas em uma Agência de Varejo Bancário? Estudo de caso no Norte do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: DESCONSI RAFAEL
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisou as estratégias de captação de clientes adotadas por uma agência de varejo de um grande banco, destacando tanto os aspectos operacionais quanto as dinâmicas internas que impactam a eficiência dessas estratégias. Foi observado que, apesar do crescimento na base de clientes, os desafios surgiram devido à migração de clientes para outras unidades do banco, gerando concorrência interna. As estratégias de marketing, aliadas ao uso de relatórios de comportamento do consumidor, permitiram à agência aumentar sua base de clientes em 15% nos últimos dois anos. Contudo, a migração de clientes para agências maiores ou escritórios especializados criou uma situação paradoxal, onde o sucesso inicial da captação resultou na perda desses clientes. Sob a perspectiva baseada em recursos, a agência possui ativos valiosos, mas enfrenta limitações devido à fragmentação dos esforços dentro do banco e à falta de compensação adequada. Sugeriu-se uma abordagem mais coesa e colaborativa dentro do banco para maximizar a eficiência e a satisfação dos clientes, mitigando os efeitos negativos da concorrência interna.
State as Value: Representation of the Image of the Future in Speeches of Russian Parliamentarians
Authors: Pomiguev I. A. , Alekseev D. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to studying the representation of state as value in the speeches of the deputies of the State Duma from the viewpoint of the image of Russia’s future. As a starting point, the authors used the pentabasis model, where the image of the future is presented in the form of five elements, one of which is the state, interpreted via trust in political institutions. The theoretical basis of the study was the concept of Stein Rokkan and his followers, according to which the state formation involves building socio-cultural boundaries that indicate belonging to a political community. The empirical basis was the transcripts of speeches of deputies on current socio-economic, political and other issues at the plenary sessions of the State Duma of VII— VIII convocations. The research was carried out by the method of discourse analysis. The obtained results clearly demonstrate that national parliamentarians are deeply concerned about the problem of trust. Although decisions on the most fundamental issues are made via consensus, deputies feel a lack of trust among certain groups of the population, which requires them to exert additional efforts to justify their initiatives. The topics they most often turn to include welfare state, center-regions relations, and economic development. At the same time, they rarely directly touch upon the prospects of domestic political institutions, as well as the topic of the image of the future in general, which may be explained by both a shortage of strategic ideas and external restrictions on parliamentary discourse.
In Defense of Rawlsian Egalitarianism (Critique of R.Belkovich and S.Vinogradov)
Authors: Morozov K. E.
Published: June 2024

The liberal-egalitarian concept formulated by John Rawls in his book A Theory of Justice is still vehemently debated today. Critics of this concept include, among others, Rodion Belkovich and Sergei Vinogradov, according to whom Rawlsians inevitably face a dilemma: they need to reject either the difference principle or luck egalitarianism, and each of these solutions leads to the erosion of the basic foundations of Rawls’s theory. The article presents a detailed analysis of the arguments put forward by Belkovich and Vinogradov and demonstrates that the dilemma they identified is flawed for three reasons. First, it blurs the distinction between luck egalitarianism and “straight egalitarianism,” which assumes the complete equality of income and wealth in society. Luck egalitarians do not support the idea of absolute equality in distribution and consider inequality that reflects people’s responsibility for their own choices fair. Second, Rawlsian egalitarianism is essentially equated with luck egalitarianism, while they represent two clearly distinguishable approaches. Third, the kidnapper’s argument, which proves that the difference principle is incompatible with luck egalitarianism, does not provide solid reasoning against the difference principle. The argument is only applicable under limited conditions, when the difference principle is embedded as an assumption in the “argument from incentives”, which in turn is put forward by the potential beneficiaries of this incentive. According to the author’s conclusion, the above mentioned considerations clearly indicate that Rawlsians do not face any dilemma of choosing between luck egalitarianism and the difference principle, and the criticism of Rawls’s theory proposed by Belkovich and Vinogradov should be considered groundless.
Civil Religion as Communication Environment: Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Ryzhkov N. A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a conceptual analysis of civil religion as a special form of combining the sacred and the political. Having stated the need for social researchers to address the religious side of society in general and its political implications in particular, the author tries not only to reconstruct the genealogy of the term “civil religion”, but also to trace the differences between civil and political religion. Based on the analysis of the origins of the concept of civil religion, the author shows that its components — “civil” and “religious” — were introduced from two sources that are completely different in their spirit: the social philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the sociological project of Emile Durkheim. Robert Bellah managed to combine the heuristics of both sources and offer a specific language for describing externally secular, but internally religious societies. Having thoroughly analyzed the three features of civil religion identified by Bellah, the author focuses on its functioning as a communication environment — a specific set of values that taboo or stimulate the articulation of certain political issues. The communication environment not only ensures the satisfaction of the needs of the state, within which a civil-religious cult is established, but also maintains a consensus on basic values, the undermining of which is fraught with the complete disintegration of society. According to the author’s conclusion, in order to talk about the presence of a civil religion in a polity, this polity must meet several criteria, including unambiguous consensus about sacred values, political decision-making justified via theology and values, as well as the “topological” nature of the development of a political cult. This is the main reason why this form of political life is relatively rare.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS UNTUK MENGURANGI JUMLAH CACAT PRODUK DENGAN PENDEKATAN PETA KENDALI P SERTA USULAN PERBAIKAN ( STUDI KASUS DI PT. BARATA INDONESIA (PERSERO) )
Authors: Sumarsono Dendy , Widiasih Wiwin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah penerapan sistem pengendalian kualitas produk pada PT Barata Indonesia (PERSERO) sudah terkendali atau belum terkendali, serta mencari tahu penyebab kerusakan produk pada PT Barata Indonesia (PERSERO) dan memberi usulan perbaikan. Pada penelitian kali ini, metode yang akan digunakan adalah membuat Histogram, peta kendali, Diagram Pareto dan diagram tulang ikan (Fishbone). Metode-metode tersebut digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan produk yang terjadi, serta mencari penyebab terjadinya kerusakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengendalian kualitas produk pada PT Barata Indonesia (PERSERO) masih ada yang belum terkendali, dengan rata-rata kerusakan produk sebesar  20% pada bulan Januari – April 2023 . Jenis kerusakan yang paling banyak terjadi adalah Srinkage dengan jumlah 460 dari total produk cacat pada bulan Januari – April 2023. Dari hasil observasi lapangan dan wawancara, faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kerusakan ini adalah faktor manusia, peralatan, metode kerja bahan baku dan Lingkungan kerja.
ANALISIS PERAMALAN PENJUALAN WINE PALA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME SERIES DI NEGERI LILIBOOI
Authors: Manuputty Juan Felix , Rasyid Mentari , Mandaku Hanok
Published: June 2024

Wine pala merupakan minuman yang berasal dari hasil fermentasi buah pala yang melalui prosedur penyulingan. Cakupan penjualan wine pala umumnya berada pada area Maluku dan Maluku Tengah, namun seiringkali juga pemesanan datang dari Papua dan Jakarta. Usaha Wine Pala dikembangkan pada sebuah Desa Yang Bernama Negeri Lilibooi, dimana pada daerah ini banyak dihasilkan tanaman pala yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh masyarakatnya menjadi Wine berbahan dasar pala yang diberi nama Wine Pala Mr. Boy. Wine Pala Mr. Boy diproduksi setiap minggu dan menghasilkan rata-rata 20-30 botol. Pada tahun 2019 jumlah produksi wine pala meningkat menjadi 50 botol, tahun 2020 terjadi penambahan produk menjadi 150 botol hingga pada tahun 2023 jumlah produksi menjadi 300 botol per setiap proses penyulingan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meramalkan jumlah produksi wine pala pada tahun 2024 menggunakan metode time series, Metode Naive, Moving Average(SMA) dan (WMA), Exponetial Smooting, dan metode Trend Project. Hasil perhitungan peramalan  ke-empat metode menghasilkan   nilai error yang paling besar yaitu pada metode moving average dengan nilai  peramalan selanjutnya adalah 223,667 atau dibulatkan 224 botol sedangkan nilai eror yang paling kecil yaitu perhitungan menggunakan metode exponential smoothing didapatkan hasil peramalan selanjutnya  244 botol.
OPTIMASI KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN UNTUK MENGURANGI AMPLITUDO GETARAN PADA STRUKTUR ALUMINIUM
Authors: Titirloloby Agustinus Sainly , Lekatompessy Debby R. , Lekatompessy Sonja T. A.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan kekasaran permukaan pada dinding box aluminium untuk mengurangi amplitudo getaran akibat gaya eksitasi. Aluminium dipilih karena sifatnya yang ringan, kuat, dan tahan korosi, ideal untuk aplikasi industri. Metode simulasi dibantu komputer digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh berbagai tingkat kekasaran permukaan terhadap respons getaran struktur. Simulasi dilakukan pada model box aluminium polos dan bermotif horizontal serta vertikal dengan ketinggian 1mm dan 1,5mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kekasaran permukaan secara signifikan mengurangi amplitudo getaran. Motif dengan ketinggian 1,5mm lebih efektif mengurangi amplitudo dibandingkan motif 1mm. Selain itu, motif vertikal menunjukkan efisiensi redaman yang sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan motif horizontal. Penurunan amplitudo disebabkan oleh peningkatan gaya gesekan internal dan disipasi energi yang lebih efektif pada permukaan kasar. Temuan ini mendukung teori bahwa kekasaran permukaan dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol dan mengurangi respons dinamis pada struktur aluminium, meningkatkan kinerja dan keselamatan dalam aplikasi industri. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam desain dan pemeliharaan struktur aluminium, khususnya dalam konteks industri di mana pengendalian getaran merupakan faktor krusial.
OPTIMALISASI RUTE DISTRIBUSI UP3 PLN AMBON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM (TSP)
Authors: Sekewael Fabio Juleon , Sahar Dian Pratiwi , Affifudin Mohammad Thezar
Published: June 2024

Pendistribusian adalah proses untuk menyalurkan suatu barang / material dari produsen ke konsumen. Salah satu tujuan dilakukannya distribusi material adalah agar konsumen bisa mendapatkan material yang dibutuhkan dengan mudah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada UP3 PLN Ambon, diketahui bahwa jarak distribusi pada UP3 PLN Ambon belum optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada data rute distribusi UP3 PLN Ambon dimana jarak distribusi dari Gudang UP3 ke masing-masing unit layanan memiliki nilai yang sangat besar. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menerapkan metode Travelling Salesmen Problem (TSP) untuk membantu UP3 PLN Ambon dalam menentukan rute distribusi yang optimal. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengukur jarak distribusi dari Gudang UP3 ke 5 (lima) Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) yang diteliti yaitu ULP Ambon Kota, ULP Nusaniwe, ULP Baguala, ULP Hitu dan ULP Tulehu dan menganalisis rute distribusi dengan menggunakan program LINGO. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran jarak distribusi dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Google Maps dan pengolahan data menggunakan Program LINGO, diketahui bahwa Program LINGO berhasil menghasilkan rute yang optimal bagi UP3 PLN Ambon dengan tingkat efisiensi sebesar 4,1% dari rute yang sebelumnya. Dengan demikian Program LINGO telah berhasil beradaptasi dengan sistem di dunia nyata dalam mengoptimalkan jarak rute distribusi material pada UP3 PLN Ambon. 
Kata Kunci: Rute, Distribusi, Travelling Salesmen Problem (TSP)
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN TARIF BURUH UNTUK KEGITAN STEVADORING MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC)
Authors: Timbu Henry Lois , Tupan Johan M. , Soleman Aminah
Published: June 2024

Proses bongkar muat di pelabuhan adalah langkah-langkah untuk mengeluarkan barang dari kapal ke pelabuhan dan sebaliknya, dari pelabuhan ke kapal. Dalam proses ini, upah memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung kinerja para buruh yang terlibat dalam bongkar muat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan upah buruh untuk kegiatan stevadoring yang akurat menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC). Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literature. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan metode ABC dapat disimpulkan tarif upah pada jenis petikemas full 20 feet Rp.334.658,09, full 40 feet Rp.344.702,33, empty 20 feet Rp.26.106,40, empty 40 feet Rp. 239.655,31. Dari hasil di atas dapat diketahui perhitungan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing lebih rendah dari perhitungan konvensional perusahaan. Hal ini berarti tarif upah buruh proses bongkar muat petikemas kegiatan Stevadoring mengalami Overcosted.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) DENGAN METODE AGREGAT PLANNING PADA CV. ABADI TIGA MANDIRI (AYUDES)
Authors: Dahuna Rano Putra , Tukan Marcus , Tupan Johan M.
Published: June 2024

CV. Abadi Tiga Mandiri adalah salah satu perusahaan yang begerak di bidang penjualan air minum dalam kemasan di kota Ambon, Maluku. prusahaan memproduksi produk Air minum dalam kemasan dengan bentuk gelas, botol dan galon. Penjualan setiap periode umumnya bersifat berfluktuasi. Perencanaan produksi perlu dilakukan agar bisa mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang ada salah satunya melalui peramalan dengan aggregate planning. Penilitian ini diusulkan kepada bagian manajemen produksi Perusahaan sebagai upaya menentukan cara terbaik dalam memenuhi permintaan dengan menyesuaikan tingkat kebutuhan tenaga kerja, waktu lembur.  dan semua variabel yang dapat dikendalikan perusahaan untuk memproduksi produk agar dapat memperoleh laba yang maksimal dengan biaya minimal. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan peramalan pada produk air mineral 220 ml adalah Single Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, dan Weighted Moving Average. Sedangkan pada aggregate planning strategi yang digunakan adalah strategi pengendalian tenaga kerja, dan strategi campuran dengan over time. Kemudian dipilih strategi terbaik untuk menghasilkan biaya minimum. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode peramalan yang terbaik adalah weighted moving average dengan total nilai MAD dan MAPE sebesar 5561,034, dan 8, 11%. dan strategi aggregate yang menghasilkan biaya minimum yaitu strategi campuran dengan over time dengan total biaya sebesar Rp. 1.144.881.970.
Digital Devices in Life of Modern Preschoolers
Authors:   Moscow State University, VERAKSA ALEKSANDER N. , BUKHALENKOVA DARIA A. ,   Moscow State University, CHICHININA ELENA A. ,   Moscow State University, KALIMULLIN AYDAR M. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, OSHCHEPKOVA EKATERINA S. ,   Moscow State University, SHATSKAYA ARINA N. ,   Federal Scientific Centre of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, ZINCHENKO YURY P. ,   Moscow State University
Published: June 2024

Today, preschoolers actively use digital devices. Therefore, we investigated how digital devices potentially affect significant predictors of preschoolers’ social-emotional and cognitive development, executive functions, and speech. The results obtained revealed that 5-6-year-old children who used digital devices for less than 1.5 hours per day demonstrated an improvement in cognitive flexibility level within a year, while 2.5 hours of screen time caused a decrease in cognitive flexibility. Passive screen time negatively affects children’s phonemic hearing. Opposite to that, active screen time does not affect it. The study revealed that 5-6-year-old children who usually played digital games and watched video content together with their siblings demonstrated more noticeable positive dynamics in inhibitory control than those who did it alone. Moreover, if it was the parents who determined what digital content would be available to their children, the latter demonstrated an increment in inhibitory control compared to the children who made the choice themselves. Junior school children who used digital devices in a cultural way at preschool age had higher level of executive functions development than the children who used the devices only in a natural way. Thus, digital devices are multidimensional tools and, depending on how they are used, the impact on a child’s development may be different.
Simple and Fast Determination of Carbaryl Pesticide in Commercial Topical Formulations by Capillary Electrophoresis
Authors: Cardoso Natalia , Pereira Bruna , Fracassi da Silva José , de Jesus Dosil
Published: June 2024

A novel analytical method using capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) for simple and fast determination of the pesticide carbaryl in commercial topical formulations was developed and validated. The carbaryl was previously hydrolyzed quantitatively under an alkaline medium (NaOH solution) to form 1-naphthol, which was separated and quantified by CZE with spectrophotometric detection at 214 nm. Optimization of the hydrolysis reaction regarding time and NaOH concentration was conducted. The CZE separation was achieved in less than 3 min using a bare silica capillary (60 cm total length) and a 10 mmol L-1 sodium borate buffer (pH 9.3) as background electrolyte. The proposed CZE method was linear in the 0.25 to 70 mg L-1 concentration range, as attested by a coefficient of determination (R2) higher than 0.999 and confirmed by the lack of fit test. Recovery tests at three concentration levels provided recovery percentages ranging from 80 to 115%, indicating acceptable accuracy. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 0.08 and 0.25 mg L-1, respectively. The proposed CZE method was successfully applied for carbaryl determination in commercial samples of topical formulations such as powders and dry bath gel.
The evolution and application of new approaches for modeling and developing of sparse wire grid antennas
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, Lenina St., 40., Nguyen M.T. , Alhaj Hasan A.F. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, Lenina St., 40., Gazizov T.R. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, Lenina St., 40.
Published: June 2024

Today, it is critical to continually research and improve antenna manufacturing techniques to meet the growing needs of the market. Using the advantages of numerical methods, researchers can extend the boundaries of antenna engineering by creating new and highly efficient antenna structures. In this paper, a preliminary study of two approaches for efficiently modeling and design sparse wire-grid antennas is carried out. The main idea is to create an optimal wire-grid structure that best follows the current paths in the antenna while maintaining its consistency with minimal mass. In addition, this structure can be used in further simulations with less resources and controlled performance accuracy. A parabolic reflector antenna and a conical horn antenna were used to explain the algorithms of the proposed approaches. The measured and calculated results for the equivalent wire-grid structure of these antennas were used for verification. To evaluate the effectiveness of these approaches, their results were compared with the results of other approaches proposed in previous works. The proposed approaches have shown advantages over others, and the optimal approach has been determined. Recommendations for use and future perspectives are given.
The contribution of hormonal disorders in the pathogenesis of metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Gridnyev O. Y. , Buriakovska О. О.
Published: June 2024

The analysis has been performed for the contribution of hormones to the pathogenetic mechanisms of metabolic‑associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). The role of adipose tissue hormones in the development of metabolic disorders and systemic inflammatory reactions is well investigated and proved. With progression of metabolic‑associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the leptin levels increase, and adiponectin and omentin levels decrease, associating with the proinflammatory and profibrotic state of the liver and impaired glucose metabolism. The liver also produces hormone‑like proteins, hepatokines, which actively affect the extrahepatic regulation of metabolism, namely, contribute to the development of insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. Medications, affecting the endocrinological component of MASLD/MASH pathogenesis, are considered one the of the most promising approaches for the treatment of these diseases. It should be noted that only pioglitazone and glucagon‑like peptide (GLP)‑1 receptor agonists are the two antihyperglycemic drugs with proven efficacy and safety at MASH. Thus, the use of GLP‑1 agonists results in the reduction of food intake, body weight, improvement of glucose control in patients with MASH, they reduce steatosis and insulin resistance, and the level of inflammation in the liver. The data are available indicating the prospect of using dual agonists of GLP‑1/glucagon and GLP‑1 and glucose‑dependent insulinotropic peptide for the treatment of MASLD/MASH. According to preliminary data, such combinations resulted in the decrease in steatosis and improvement in liver fibrosis indicators, though additional proof is required to confirm changes in the histological liver characteristics. Another group of hormones with significant importance in MASLD pathogenesis, are hormones of the adrenal glands (aldosterone, cortisol and androgens), as they take an active part in the regulation of the response to stress and lipolysis. In this aspect, androgens attract special attention, because firstly, both their deficiency and excess will contribute to the development of hepatic steatosis, obesity, insulin resistance and other signs of metabolic syndrome, and secondly, their deficiency will contribute to the development of sarcopenia, which is very important in the aspect of MASLD. A lack of estrogen in women will also contribute to liver steatosis, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and obesity. One of the factors affecting the development of liver steatosis can be growth hormone, decrease in its level will contribute to the intrahepatic accumulation of fat, which will increase the risk of MASHP. Thyroid hormones can also play a role in the development of MASLD, the severity of hypothyroidism has a direct correlation with the severity of MASLD, and the levels of thyroid‑stimulating hormone and free thyroxine have an association with liver fibrosis.
Foundation and activity of the Artillery school in St. Petersburg (1717—1725)
Authors: Benda Vladimir , Pokhilyuk Anatoly , Levashko Vadim , Nikiforov Anatoly , Travkin Sergey
Published: June 2024

Many of the transformations carried out by Peter the Great were aimed at strengthening the military power of Russia. The article suggests that the radical reorganization of the Russian artillery at the beginning of the 18th century, the creation of combat regular artillery units required not only the formation of certain military-theoretical views and the corresponding material and technical base, but also a large number of theoretically and practically trained and experienced artillery and engineering specialists. One of the main directions of solving this problem was school education through a system of military special schools organized and operating in Russia. Special attention in artillery schools was paid to ensuring the educational process. The research is based on unpublished archival documents.