bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of a sensor-based urban three-dimensional landscape network visualization model
Authors: Lv Junnan
Published: January 2024

In the process of urbanization, the design and planning of urban landscapes have become increasingly important. Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional urban planning models such as poor visual presentation and low error rate in landscape creation, this article utilized remote sensing technology to collect vegetation and building landscape data and used geographic information systems (GIS) to process and analyze the collected landscape data. With the help of analyzed data, a visualization model of urban three-dimensional (3D) landscape network was constructed using sensors and modeling techniques. Sensors were used to achieve visualization display and management of urban landscape network, enabling better development of urban 3D landscape visualization models. The user satisfaction rate of the sensor based 3D landscape visualization model was over 92.4% and the average error rate of landscape creation after 20 experiments was 3.9835%. Building a 3D urban landscape visualization model based on sensors could effectively improve user satisfaction with the model’s visualization, provide better visualization services to users and help designers better create landscapes, improving the accuracy of landscape creation.
Development of hybrid deep CNN with denoising MLP for accurate prediction of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Sanjay V. , Swarnalatha P.
Published: January 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prediction is a critical task in the field of healthcare, and researchers have been exploring various techniques to improve its accuracy. This research paper focuses on the major contributions of a hybrid deep convolutional neural network (CNN) with denoising using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) and pooling layers in AD prediction. The proposed hybrid model leverages the power of deep CNNs to extract meaningful features from molecular or imaging data related to AD. The model incorporates denoising techniques using MLP to enhance the quality of the input data and reduce noise interference. Additionally, pooling layers are employed to summarize the extracted features and capture their essential characteristics. Several experiments and evaluations were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed model. Comparative analyses were carried out with other techniques such as PCA, CNN, Resnet18, and DCNN. The results were presented in a comparison chart, highlighting the superiority of the hybrid deep CNN with denoising and pooling layers in AD prediction. The research paper further discusses the accuracy, precision, and recall values obtained through the proposed model. These metrics provide insights into the model’s ability to accurately classify AD cases and predict disease progression. Overall, the hybrid deep CNN with denoising using MLP and pooling layers presents a promising approach for AD prediction. The combination of these techniques enables more accurate and reliable predictions, contributing to early detection and improved patient care. The findings of this research contribute to the advancement of AD prediction methodologies and provide valuable insights for future studies in this domain.
A study on the stratification of long-tail customers in civil aviation based on a cluster ensemble
Authors: Zong Yi , Li Ying , Pan Enze , Chen Simin , Zhang Jingkuan , Gao Binbin
Published: January 2024

Stratifying long-tail customers and identifying high-quality customers with high growth potential are crucial for civil aviation companies to explore new profit growth points. This paper proposes a long-tail customer stratification model based on clustering ensemble to address the problems of insufficient attention to long-tail customers in previous studies and the low accuracy and lack of accuracy testing of single clustering algorithms. First, the Bayesian information criterion is used to determine the optimal number of clusters. Then, an ensemble framework integrating the Gaussian mixture model, spectral clustering, Two step clustering and K-means algorithm is constructed, and the stacking and bagging ensemble methods are used for the cluster ensemble. Finally, three different indicators are used to evaluate the algorithm performance. Experimental results indicate that compared with single clustering algorithms, the Stacking algorithm increases the silhouette coefficient by 14.77% to 27.11%, the Calinski-Harabasz index by 38.83% to 122.18%, and the Davies-Bouldin Index by 19.38% to 98.04%. This indicates that each clustering has high cohesion and separation, with samples within a category being more closely related and those between categories having clear boundaries. It shows that the Stacking algorithm more accurately stratifies long-tail customers with similar consumption behaviors into different categories, achieving customer stratification.
An optimal secure defense mechanism for DDoS attack in IoT network using feature optimization and intrusion detection system
Authors: Prasath J.S. , Shyja V. Irine , Chandrakanth P. , Kumar Boddepalli Kiran , Raja Basha Adam
Published: January 2024

Now, the Cyber security is facing unprecedented difficulties as a result of the proliferation of smart devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. The rapid growth in the number of Internet users over the past two decades has increased the need for cyber security. Users have provided new opportunities for attackers to do harm. Limited security budgets leave IoT devices vulnerable and easily hacked to launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, with disastrous results. Unfortunately, due to the unique nature of the Internet of Things environment, most security solutions and intrusion detection systems (IDS) cannot be directly adapted to the IoT with acceptable security performance and are vulnerable to various attacks that do not benefit. In this paper we propose an optimal secure defense mechanism for DDoS in IoT network using feature optimization and intrusion detection system (OSD-IDS). In OSD-IDS mechanism, first we introduce an enhanced ResNet architecture for feature extraction which extracts more deep features from given traffic traces. An improved quantum query optimization (IQQO) algorithm for is used feature selection to selects optimal best among multiple features which reduces the data dimensionality issues. The selected features have given to the detection and classification module to classify the traffic traces are affected by intrusion or not. For this, we design a fast and accurate intrusion detection mechanism, named as hybrid deep learning technique which combines convolutional neural network (CNN) and diagonal XG boosting (CNN-DigXG) for the fast and accurate intrusion detection in IoT network. Finally, we validate the performance of proposed technique by using different benchmark datasets are BoNeSi-SlowHTTPtest and CIC-DDoS2019. The simulation results of proposed IDS mechanism are compared with the existing state-of-art IDS mechanism and analyze the performance with respects to different statistical measures. The results show that the DDoS detection accuracy of proposed OSD-IDS mechanism is high as 99.476% and 99.078% for BoNeSi-SlowHTTPtest, CICDDoS2019, respectively.
Real-World Outcomes in Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Treated with Onasemnogene Abeparvovec Monotherapy: Findings from the RESTORE Registry
Authors: Servais Laurent , Day John W. , De Vivo Darryl C. , Kirschner Janbernd , Mercuri Eugenio , Muntoni Francesco , Proud Crystal M. , Shieh Perry B. , Tizzano Eduardo F. , Quijano-Roy Susana , Desguerre Isabelle , Saito Kayoko , Faulkner Eric , Benguerba Kamal M. , Raju Dheeraj , LaMarca Nicole , Sun Rui , Anderson Frederick A. , Finkel Richard S.
Published: January 2024

Background:

Long-term, real-world effectiveness and safety data of disease-modifying treatments for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are important for assessing outcomes and providing information for a larger number and broader range of SMA patients than included in clinical trials.

Objective:

We sought to describe patients with SMA treated with onasemnogene abeparvovec monotherapy in the real-world setting.

Methods:

RESTORE is a prospective, multicenter, multinational, observational registry that captures data from a variety of sources.

Results:

Recruitment started in September 2018. As of May 23, 2022, data were available for 168 patients treated with onasemnogene abeparvovec monotherapy. Median (IQR) age at initial SMA diagnosis was 1 (0–6) month and at onasemnogene abeparvovec infusion was 3 (1–10) months. Eighty patients (47.6%) had two and 70 (41.7%) had three copies of SMN2, and 98 (58.3%) were identified by newborn screening. Infants identified by newborn screening had a lower age at final assessment (mean age 11.5 months) and greater mean final (SD) CHOP INTEND score (57.0 [ 10.0 ] points) compared with clinically diagnosed patients (23.1 months; 52.1 [ 8.0 ] points). All patients maintained/achieved motor milestones. 48.5% ( n = 81/167) experienced at least one treatment-emergent adverse event (AE), and 31/167 patients (18.6%) experienced at least one serious AE, of which 8/31 were considered treatment-related.

Conclusion:

These real-world outcomes support findings from the interventional trial program and demonstrate effectiveness of onasemnogene abeparvovec over a large patient population, which was consistent with initial clinical data and published 5-year follow-up data. Observed AEs were consistent with the established safety profile of onasemnogene abeparvovec.
A review of digital watermarking techniques: Current trends, challenges and opportunities
Authors: Singh Balkar , Kasana Geeta
Published: January 2024

The rapid progress in the transfer of information and its availability are the reasons behind the widespread use of the Internet. Document images are the most complicated and challenging category among various forms of digital data to which watermarking can be applied for its security and authentication. Watermarking of the document image is a very difficult task, since these images have very limited redundancy. Because of this factor there has been very little research in this area. A comprehensive research should be carried out to ensure the effective assessment, review as well as implementation of document image watermarking techniques. This paper reviews the existing document image watermarking by considering different evaluation parameters. Based on this review, a variety of challenges and directions have been prescribed for the development of effective watermarking techniques for document images.
Mercury air, urine monitoring and health effects on occupationally exposed dental healthcare workers in Delhi, India
Authors: Mawari Govind , Kumar Naresh , Sarkar Sayan , Joshi Tushar Kant , Frank Arthur L. , Daga Mradul Kumar , Singh Mongjam Meghachandra
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Mercury (Hg) is a toxic heavy metal with multiple uses in various medical devices. Hg is used in dentistry as a restorative material. Such use creates significant exposure to dental practitioners. Hence, it is important to assess the risk created by Hg use in healthcare. OBJECTIVE: To quantify airborne Hg vapour exposure and Hg levels in dental healthcare workers, and determine the association of various symptoms and diseases to Hg exposure. METHODS: Air monitoring of Hg vapours were conducted in dental clinics and amalgam rooms. Urine samples were collected from occupationally exposed dental healthcare workers and urine Hg levels were measured. A cross-sectional health survey was conducted in 23 healthcare units of Delhi to determine an association between Hg exposure and various health effects. RESULTS: Hg vapour concentration ranged from 0.96μg/m3 to 15μg/m3, the highest concentration was recorded in the amalgam room (15μg/m3). Urine Hg levels in healthcare workers (0.51±0.17μg/L) were higher than the control (0.29±0.05μg/L). A cross-sectional health survey revealed a significant prevalence of confusion, forgetfulness, muscle spasm, and tremors by the respondents. CONCLUSION: Hg concentration in dental clinics may hover above the prescribed safe levels posing a definitive health risk to healthcare workers. Urinary Hg measurements did not reveal an excess of body burden except in one case. Since Hg bio accumulates, it is probable as these workers grow older, they may end up with a higher body burden of Hg that may lead to a variety of adverse health outcomes.
Evaluation of polyherbal gel for musculoskeletal injuries in industrial workers
Authors: Ain Qurat Ul , Khan Imran Ahmad , Raza Muhammad Asif , Anjum Ahsan , Khan Maliha Khalid , Perwasha Perwasha , Ishaq Shahid
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Industrial workers often have musculoskeletal disorders due to the nature of their work. OBJECTIVE: The goal was to investigate the scientific use of polyherbal gel in relieving pain and stiffness due to musculoskeletal injuries and improving activities of daily living (ADLs) in industrial workers. METHODS: A pragmatic, single-blinded, randomized control study divided 200 musculoskeletal injury patients into four parallel groups (n = 50). Groups 1 and 2 were applied polyherbal gel via phonophoresis with therapeutic ultrasound and superficial massage. Groups 3 and 4 received diclofenac diethyl-ammonium 1% gel by phonophoresis and superficial massage. The Global Pain Relief Scale, Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) were used to measure pain, stiffness, and ADLs. Data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and paired t-test to compare mean±SD of four independent groups before and after gel application. The confidence interval was 95%, with p < 0.05 considered significant. RESULTS: The results revealed that polyherbal gel reduced pain (NPRS, WOMAC and Global pain relief scales) more efficiently (p≤0.000) when applied with phonophoresis as compared to applied with massage and standard diclofenac (p≤0.005), furthermore, polyherbal gel when applied with phonophoresis showed more efficient results. CONCLUSION: Industrial workers with musculoskeletal injuries benefited from the use of polyherbal gel for pain and inflammation relief. The polyherbal gel is natural, cost-effective, and easy to formulate.
Inspiring a Culture of Appreciation of High-Performing Faculty Members and Research Scholars
Authors: Vedhathiri Thanikachalam
Published: January 2024

The government of India has established 23 Indian Institutes of Technology, 30 National Institutes of Technology, and a large number of Central Universities and offered academic, administrative, and financial autonomy to all these institutes of national importance. Even though institutes are performing extremely well, from time to time many suicide research scholars are reported. Further, there is discrimination against the faculty members. The objectives of this study are to assess workplace discrimination in higher education institutes. Two parts of research have been undertaken. 82 middle-level faculty members have been chosen and a questionnaire consisting of ten questions was administered and the feedback was received. Using the Likert’s four-point scale the feedback was analyzed. Four types of relationships between the faculty members and the heads of departments were identified, viz, maximum appreciation, tolerable relationships, mild friction, substantial friction, and total friction with the heads of the department The growth of the institute depends on excellent relationships with the chairperson, building trust, sharing the resources, and sharing the project gains. In the second part of the research, 41 research scholars were included. A questionnaire consisting of 20 items was included for their feedback that consisted of five points of the Likert scale. 5 types of relationships were identified based on the feedback, viz, smooth relationships, acceptable relationships, tolerable relationships, mild friction, and total friction. The supervisors/guides need to be trained in maintaining excellent relationships with the research scholars so that there will not be any suicide due to friction between the guide and the research scholars. The institutes have to establish a psychiatric unit to assist both the faculty members and the research scholars and discrimination has to be eliminated in all academic institutions
Unified Quantum Cosmology: Exploring Beyond the Planck Limit with Universal Gravitational Constants
Authors: Thakur Soumendra Nath
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the theoretical framework of unified quantum cosmology, examining the non vanishing energy beyond the Planck limit and its potential transformations up to the beginning of the universe (Big Bang). The introduction of a constant k, aligned with the universal gravitation constant (G), adds a novel dimension to the exploration. Energy conservation, transformation, and restoration principles are discussed in the context of the proposed framework. The study connects quantum phenomena to cosmological events, providing insights into the intricate relationship between quantum mechanics and the early universe. Key considerations involve the frequency increase over time and the implications of a constant alternative to the Planck constant. This speculative inquiry prompts further investigation into the fundamental nature of energy and its role in the cosmic evolution.
Billboard-style posters preferred overall at two conferences, but should include more methods and limitations
Authors: Oronje Benard , Morrison Mike , Suharlim Chris , Folkman Kimberly , Glaude-Hosh Angela , Jeisy-Scott Victoria
Published: January 2024

Scientific posters are a frequently used medium of communication at conferences and have grown in popularity over the last decades. However, the design of the traditional poster has largely remained stagnant despite emergence of new relevant research that could have unique implications for how scientific posters are designed for optimal learning. In this study, we examine the impact of a new minimalist, 'billboard-style' poster designed to transmit at least one piece of knowledge more efficiently. Attitudinal reactions to new and traditional poster designs were compared in two field studies. We found the billboard-style poster was perceived as easier to learn from, more interactive, and better for promoting scientific discovery. This supports the billboard-style poster design for use in scientific poster sessions. Results also suggested that future improvements to billboard-style designs should aim to efficiently communicate study methods in addition to key findings. Ultimately, these two field studies provide some initial evidence that meaningful improvements in poster effectiveness are possible, and that billboard-style layouts may be a step in the right direction that is worth developing further.
Muscarinic Cholinoreceptors in Skeletal Muscle: Localization and Functional Role
Authors: Kovyazina I. V. , Khamidullina A. A.
Published: January 2024

The review focuses on the modern concepts of the functions of muscarinic cholinoreceptors in skeletal muscles, particularly, in neuromuscular contacts, and that of the signaling pathways associated with the activation of various subtypes of muscarinic receptors in the skeletal muscles of cold-blooded and warm-blooded animals. Despite the long history of research into the involvement of muscarinic receptors in the modulation of neuromuscular transmission, many aspects of such regulation and the associated intracellular mechanisms remain unclear. Now it is obvious that the functions of muscarinic receptors in skeletal muscle are not limited to the autoregulation of neurosecretion from motor nerve endings but also extend to the development and morphological rearrangements of the synaptic apparatus, coordinating them with the degree of activity. The review discusses various approaches to the study of the functions of muscarinic receptors in motor synapses, as well as the problems arising when interpreting experimental data. The final part of the review is devoted to an analysis of some of the intracellular mechanisms and signaling pathways that mediate the effects of muscarinic agents on neuromuscular transmission.
Bio-logging shows a central trans-Saharan migration and unknown wintering grounds in Africa of a juvenile griffon vulture from Spain
Authors: Martínez F. , Oltra J. , Romero-Vidal P. , Frías Ó. , González del Barrio J. L. , Pérez-García J. M. , Tella J. L. , Carrete M. , Blanco G.
Published: January 2024

The delimitation of African wintering areas of the griffon vulture Gyps fulvus has been established on the basis of ring recoveries, usually from dead individuals and, to a lesser extent, by reading ring and wing marks in human-populated areas. After GPS-tracking of several juvenile griffon vultures from central Spain, we show that a female used an unknown central trans-Saharan migratory route, and spent five months in flooded savannahs and the transition zone with the Guinean forest ecoregion, moving between north-eastern Ivory Coast, northern Ghana and southern Burkina Faso. This area represents an extension of several hundred kilometres to the south and southeast of the known African range of western European griffon vultures. A field survey in Ghana on the same dates recorded no individuals of this species but four other vulture species. Future in-depth bio-logging studies are required to evaluate the migration patterns, the connectivity between the various nuclei, and its implications in the conservation of the griffon vulture and other vulture species in Africa and Europe.
Islamic Bank: Fatwa Perspective from The National Sharia Council of The Indonesian Ulama Council on Resolving Financing Problems
Authors: Maulani Denia , Artasya Andini Nabilah , Bimo Widhi Ariyo , Aliyah Hikmatul
Published: January 2024

Financing in Islamic banks has a level of risk that the possibility of default occurs, so it is necessary to analyze the correct financing by bank staff so as not to cause losses and require handling that is fast, precise and in accordance with sharia provisions. This study aims to determine the efforts to resolve problematic financing, the factors causing problematic financing and the suitability of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council with existing financing at PT.BPRS Amanah Ummah. Qualitative-descriptive method by collecting data through interviews and documentations. During 2022, the percentage of non-performing financing at PT.BPRS Amanah Ummah Bogor Branch is 0% lower than the maximum percentage limit for non-performing financing determined Bank Indonesia of 5%, the performance of PT.BPRS Amanah Ummah Bogor Branch in 2020 -2022 is categorized as very healthy. Efforts made by PT.BPRS Amanah Ummah in dealing with problematic financing, namely taking an intensive approach to financing customers, providing customer summons, rescheduling and selling joint guarantees. Factors causing problematic financing consist of bank internal factors and bank external factors. Settlement of non-performing financing at PT.BPRS Amanah Ummah with the DSN-MUI Fatwa is in accordance with the review of the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.48/DSN-MUI/II/2005 concerning rescheduling murabahah bills and DSN-MUI Fatwa No.47/DSN-MUI /II/2005 concerning the settlement of murabahah receivables for customers unable to pay.
World experience in the use of excess sewage sludge
Authors: Jumasheva Kamshat , Syrlybekkyzy Samal , Serikbayeva Akmaral , Nurbayeva Farida , Kolesnikov Alexandr , Bessimbayeva Zhanar , Uisimbayeva Zhanar , Bessimbayeva Zhanar
Published: January 2024

The world experience of neutralization and disposal of excess sludge of urban sewage is considered. The sludge generated during the technical treatment of municipal wastewater is dangerous, has low dehydration, the percentage of moisture is more than 96%, contains some pathogenic and organic substances, as well as heavy metals. In the Mangystau region of Aktau (Kazakhstan) at a sewage treatment plant, sewage sludge is mainly accumulated on silt sites after minimal treatment. The main directions of neutralization and disposal of excess sludge used in Asian and European countries are generalized. For example, while authors from China conducted research on ultrasonic chemical treatment of urban sludge and drying by artificial methods, authors from Europe paid more attention to the disposal of excess sludge from municipal wastewater, in the form of road surface additives, cement strength additives or modified bentonite for further use. Sewage sludge as a safe fertilizer in the national economy. Their advantages and disadvantages are shown, considering environmental and economic efficiency. The advantages of many studies can be indicated by the efficiency of the secondary use of sewage sludge, as well as a significant reduction in the area allocated for the storage of precipitation data.

The disadvantages of these studies can indicate significant economic and time costs, which are ultimately compensated by the positive results of their secondary use.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Herba Hutan Musim Taman Nasional Baluran Kabupaten Situbondo Jawa Timur
Authors: Romdhani Ahmad Mundzir , Farid Ulfa Maulida
Published: January 2024

Fenomena eksploitasi dan bencana alam di hutan musim secara ekologis dapat merugikan, karena dapat menurunkan kualitas ekosistem. Agar kestabilan ekosistem tetap terjaga sangat ditentukan oleh keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang mampu bertahan hidup di kondisi hutan yang rusak salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki adaptasi tinggi adalah herba. Keberadaan tumbuhan herba dapat berfungsi sebagai resapan air, penahan pukulan air hujan, mengurangi kecepatan aliran permukaan sehingga meminimalisir bahaya erosi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman herba di hutan musim Taman Nasional Baluran, Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pengamatan secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode belt transek dengan ukuran plot 10×10 m. Dengan jarak antar plot 50 m. Keanekaragaman herba di hutan musim Taman Nasional Baluran masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai H' sebesar 2.292. Indeks Nilai Penting jenis herba yang paling tinggi, yaitu spesies Aerva javanica sebesar 27.2% dan Eleusine indica 26.37%. Komunitas herba di hutan musim Taman Nasional Baluran adalah Amaranthapoaceae.
Respon Peserta Didik terhadap Media Audio Visual Berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Sistem Organ dan Organisme
Authors: Rizal Khairul , Faradilla Meriza
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran yang menarik merupakan pembelajaran yang mampu mendorong peserta didik belajar aktif dan mandiri. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berkembang saat ini, salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan media audio visual berbasis discovery learning sebagai strategi untuk membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran yang cocok untuk berbagai proses pembelajaran yang pernah dilaksanakan pada mata pelajaran IPA materi sistem organ. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pertanyaan yang diberikan pada kuisioner ini berkaitan dengan pendapat peserta didik tentang media audio visual yang berbasis discovery learning. Penelitian dilakukan di MTsN Tungkop Kecamatan Darussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Adapun populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik yang berjumlah 273 peserta didik di kelas VII. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling purposive, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu sebanyak dua kelas dengan jumlah peserta didik 78 orang. Hasil pembagaian kuisioner  telah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa dengan media audio visual yang digunakan pada materi organ dan organisme mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta didik rata-rata sebesar 97,90%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan media audio visual berbasis discovery learning mempengaruhi minat dan motivasi peserta didik.
Inventarisasi dan Potensi Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Wisata alam Brayeun sebagai Tanaman Hias dan Obat
Authors: Ruselli Puspa Vivera , Fathiya Nir , Muhammad Nazar
Published: January 2024

Tumbuhan paku atau Pterophyta merupakan divisi dari kingdom tumbuhan yang struktur tumbuhannya memiliki akar, batang, daun sejati, dan alat pengangkut atau pembuluh. . . Analisis potensi spesies dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dari jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 kelas tumbuhan paku meliputi; kelas Pteridopsida yang terdiri atas 4 ordo, 10 famili, dan 14 genus dan 14 spesies, kelas Lycopodiopsida yang terdiri atas 1 ordo, 1 famili, 1 genus dan 2 spesies dan kelas Psilotopsida, yang terdiri atas 1 ordo, 1 famili, 1 genus dan 1 spesies yang ditemukan di Wisata alam Brayeun kabupaten Aceh Besar. Wisata alam Brayeun merupakan tempat potensial tumbuhan paku tumbuh, spesies paku yang ditemukan potensial dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan hias dan obat sehingga apabila dikelola dengan baik maka akan menjadi peluang bisnis.
Identifikasi Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Kota Langsa
Authors: Anggrela Vira , Arini Dhiya , Hasibuan Widya Aprilia , Maysarah Maysarah , Masdar Eli
Published: January 2024

Kawasan hutan lindung sebagian besar merupakan ekosistem hutan alami yang dikelola oleh pemerintah Kota Langsa sebagai kawasan konservasi berbagai spesies hewan dan tumbuhan. Pada kawasan ini dilakukan penangkaran terhadap berbagai spesies hewan antara lain rusa, kuda, landak, musang, buaya, kura-kura, iguana, ular, dan berbagai spesies burung. Kupu-kupu memiliki peran untuk menjaga ekosistem salah satunya sebagai polinator untuk penyerbukan tanaman dan keseimbangan ekologi. Kupu-kupu sebagai bioindikator lingkungan karena sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis Lepidoptera di kawasan hutan lindung Kota Langsa. Metode penelitian menggunakan transect helt dengan melambaikan net di udara dengan gerakan yang cepat untuk menangkap kupu-kupu di sepanjang jalur hutan lindung. Semua spesies Lepidoptera yang dikumpulkan diidentifikasi di laboratorium biologi Universitas Samudra. Ditemukan 12 spesies dari 5 famili di kawasan hutan lindung Kota Langsa, famili yang paling dominan jumlah spesies dan individu yaitu famili Nymphalidae, sedangkan yang paling rendah yaitu famili Pieridae ditemukan 2 spesies,famili Uraniidae, Lycaenidae, dan Geometridae masing-masing ditemukan satu spesies. Lokasi yang paling tinggi ditemukan jumlah spesies dan familinya pada kawasan hutan lindung konservasi karena memiliki vegetasi tumbuhan sedangkan yang paling rendah pada kawasan danau dan kawasan penangkaran hewan.
Penyusunan Tarif PNBP untuk Layanan Reuse dan Recycle Sumber Radioaktif Tertutup Limbah Radioaktif Tidak Terpakai di Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Nuklir BRIN
Authors: Handayani Widya , Karunia R. Luki , Sutrisno Edy
Published: January 2024

The financial report on the management of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) for radioactive waste reuse and recycling services for Radioactive Substances has irregularities. The aim of this research is to analyze the conditions required in preparing rates and types of PNBP so that this service can be proposed as a service with fixed fees and a legal umbrella for better management and supervision of public services and PNBP. Based on the use of applied research methods with a qualitative approach, it was found that the basis for considering the preparation of tariffs for this service is transparency, fairness, responsive-ness, simplicity, timeliness and certainty. The result of the tariff calculation using the ABC method is Rp. 26,736,329,- obtained based on the real needs for each service delivery activity. The results of the volume effectiveness analysis were 5.6 and the service revenue performance was 378.76 percent, considered very effective and performing well.
Niat Beli Ulang Generasi Milenial Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Peran Desain Produk, Citra Merek dan Persepsi Harga pada Produk Pakaian
Authors: Harsono Soni , Hadi Muhamad Ferdian
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of product design, brand image, price perception on satisfaction and repurchase intentions for millennial generation apparel products during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted on 209 consumers using purposive sampling, data were collected through questionnaires, validity and reliability tests were carried out and data were analyzed with SEM WarpPLS. The results showed that product design, brand image and price perception have a significant positive effect on satisfaction and repurchase intentions. Satisfaction mediates the relationship between product design, brand image, price perception and repurchase intention. Product design has a stronger relationship with repurchase intentions. The results of the study can help increase the purchase of clothing products through strategic marketing management that focuses on product design, pricing strategy and brand image.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan terhadap Kesejahteraan Karyawan di PT. Mohtra Agung Persada
Authors: Syafitri Kharisma , Waluyo Minto
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between co-worker relationships, supervision, working conditions and changes in career status on employee satisfaction, as well as knowing the relationship between job satisfaction and employee welfare at PT. Mohtra Agung Persada. The sample for this quantitative research is employees of PT. Mohtra Agung Persada numbered 150 respondents. Data was obtained from distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale, then analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. The results of this research found that co-worker relationships and career development were proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, and supervision and working conditions were proven to have no significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Moreover, the results show that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Flexible Working Arrangements, Supervisor Support dan Job Crafting terhadap Innovative Behavior Pekerja Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Wijayati Suci , Pusparini Elok Savitri
Published: January 2024

One of the characteristics of creative economy workers is innovative behavior, which is expected to continue to develop and spread among human resources in Indonesia. This research aims to provide an understanding of the factors that can encourage innovative work behavior among creative economy workers. Dominated by workers of productive age, one of the factors that can attract workers is flexibility of working hours which can produce job satisfaction and is closely related to superior support and the ability of workers to complete work under current conditions. This quantitative research involved a sample of 320 workers in the creative economy sector in Indonesia. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed online, and the relationships between variables were analyzed using CB-SEM with LISREL. The results show that flexible working arrangements, supervisor support, and job crafting have a significant influence on innovative work behavior, mediated by job satisfaction.
Reaksi Pasar atas Pelaksanaan Serah Terima Presidensi Group of Twenty (G20) Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma I Gusti Ayu Agung Kadek Rheina , Yasa Gerianta Wirawan
Published: January 2024

On 30-31 October 2021 the Group of Twenty (G20) carried out the handover of the presidency to Indonesia in Rome, Italy. The purpose of this study was to examine the reaction of the capital market on the handover of the Indonesian G20 presidency. Measurement of market reaction in this study using abnormal return proxies. The population used is all companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The samples used were 673 companies. The data analysis technique used is one sample t-test. The results of data analysis showed positive reactions occurred for five days, and negative reactions occurred for one day. The conclusion of this study is that the market reacted positively to the handover of the Indonesian G20 presidency.
Analysis of Factors that Influence the Customer Loyalty in Modern Pharmacy Retail in Indonesia
Authors: Tandiono Josephine , Agus Anna Amalyah
Published: January 2024

The study analyzes several factors that are seen to influence the customers loyalty in modern pharmacy retail. This study was conducted at Watsons Indonesia. This study examines the influence of in-store experience (IE), membership programs (M), and use of private labels (PL) on customer loyalty. Shopping habits are proposed as a variable that moderates the three independent variables on customer loyalty. Data was collected from a sample of 232 Watsons Indonesia customers and the relationship between variables was tested using structural equation models. The findings show that IE and M are not proven to have a significant influence, but PL is proven to have a significant influence on customer loyalty at Watsons Indonesia. Furthermore, shopping habits do not significantly moderate EI, PL, and M in building customer loyalty of the company.
Determinan Keputusan Membayar Zakat pada BAZNAS dan LAZ: Studi Bibliometric VOSviewer dan Literature Review
Authors: Faruq Muhammad Al , Putra Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso
Published: January 2024

The research aims to map and analyze the determinants of the decision to pay zakat to BAZNAS and LAZ over a period of 10 years starting from 2013 to 2022. This research uses a mix-method approach, namely a quantitative method with a study of bibliometric VOSviewer and a qualitative method with a study of literature review. Secondary data was collected from the Google Scholar site, and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer, Mendeley Desktop and Publish or Perish 8 programs. The results showed that there were 60 SINTA indexed published journal articles from 2013 to 2022, the mapping from the VOSviewer study of bibliometrics were divided into 10 clusters and 66 topics, and the mapping from the study of literature review show 30 variable topics.
Aaker Customer Implementation through Brand Equity in RTV Innovation Marketing Programs
Authors: Yandri Firman Okta , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the problems that exist in a company in the entertainment sector, namely regional television operating in Riau Melayu, mainly the marketing used. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods using secondary and primary data obtained through interview, observation, and documentation collection methods. This research obtained results from weaknesses that occurred through SWOT analysis, so an evaluation was carried out to form brand equity in the marketing media that had previously used brand equity. The theory used in this research is the Aaker Brand Equity Theory, where Riau TV is expected to be able to manage the company's existing marketing media through existing social media. This program will form a good perception and experience for its loyal viewers so that Riau TV has a good image in society.
Unveiling the aesthetic connection: Balinese wayang characters and the 'prodigal son' bible story
Authors: Darmawan Andreas James , Sedana I Nyoman , Dwi Marianto Martinus
Published: January 2024

The Prodigal Son, a well-known biblical parable cherished by children, has never been depicted using Balinese wayang, presenting an opportunity for cultural enrichment. This research aims to select appropriate Balinese wayang characters for the Bible story "The Lost Child." The motivation behind this study is to bridge the gap between the western visual style often associated with biblical depictions and the captivating Balinese wayang tradition, rekindling children's interest and appreciation for the narrative. The qualitative research method utilizes Thomas Aquinas' Christian theoretical literature and Balinese aesthetic theory, complemented by interviews and FGDs with fellow Doctoral students. The findings yield a deep correlation between the aesthetic theories, laying the foundation for selecting wayang characters. Wayang Tualen represents the father's kind traits, while Merdah embodies the adventurous youngest son. Sangut portrays the passionate firstborn, Cenk and Blonk represent dynamic and critical aspects, and Delem embodies arrogance and cunning. The research discussions enrich the study's scope, contributing to Balinese cultural preservation and its fusion with global characterizations. This artistic amalgamation fosters cross-cultural appreciation and artistic regeneration among younger generations with both the characters in the story and the characters in the Balinese wayang.
Guntur galunggung song: text and symbolic meaning review
Authors: Saiful Abizar Algifari , Sukmayadi Yudi
Published: January 2024

Mang Koko's 'Guntur Galunggung' is one of the most evocative and innovative songs in Sundanese music, created in response to the 1982 eruption of Mount Galunggung. This song represents a collaborative effort between Sundanese writer Wahyu Wibisana and musical artist Mang Koko, showcasing uniqueness in its thematic background, musical arrangement, and lyrical meaning. The research employs descriptive analysis, focusing on data processing through content analysis of music manuscripts. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and literature studies. This analysis provides an in-depth review of the innovative Sundanese musical work, 'Guntur Galunggung,' highlighting its musical complexity and interrelated symbolic meanings. The research results reveal the intricate structure of the song "Guntur Galunggung," comprising 12 stanzas of rumpaka, 12 stanzas of gending accompaniment, and distinct sections with varying musical elements, while symbolically depicting the life of a local couple, Mang Maman, and Bi Warsih, emphasizing themes of simplicity, gratitude, resilience, and adaptation in the face of challenges, culminating in their migration to Sumatra as a metaphorical journey of rising after a fall.
The ethical dimensions of Mong Kinemong in music performance in catholic worship: a phenomenological analysis of first Friday night eucharist musicians at Ganjuran Church
Authors: Rosidy Tony Anwar , Rustandi Mulyana Aton , Suryo Prabandari Yayi
Published: January 2024

In the context of Catholic worship at Ganjuran Church, music and musicians play vital roles in enhancing the spiritual experience of worshippers. This research employs a qualitative and phenomenological approach to explore the ethical aspects related to musical performances during the First Friday Night Eucharist. Through careful observation, interviews, and documentation, the study analyzes the musicians' practices using Marc Benamou's theory of Rasa and Keontjoroningrat's insights on religious emotion. The findings reveal that musicians at Ganjuran Church embody the ethical principle of 'Mong Kinemong,' demonstrating a profound ethos of mutual care deeply embedded in their musical practice. This ethical commitment is bolstered by the musicians' intense experience of religious emotion, evoking feelings of majesty and serenity among choir members. Additionally, instrumentalists, referred to as 'pengrawit,' express heightened veneration, describing their peak moments as 'semu' (joyful), 'nges' (serene and good), and 'dados' (fulfilling expectations). Importantly, this 'Mong Kinemong' ethos harmoniously integrates with musical elements, enhancing the overall worship experience. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of ethics in musical performance within the Catholic liturgy context, shedding light on the significance of mutual care, emotional resonance, and harmonious musical expression in enriching the spiritual dimension of worship.
Aesthetic criticism of dancers' costumes at Jaranan Pegon's performance in Trenggalek
Authors: Sugiarto Mellany Octa Salsabila , Mariasa I Nengah , Yanuartuti Setyo
Published: January 2024

Aesthetic criticism serves as an evaluation of diverse forms of beauty perceived differently by individuals. Costumes worn by Jaranan Pegon dancers adhere to specific standards and regulations during performances, with the dancers donning Wayang Wong attire. This research aims to assess aesthetic criticism by investigating absolutism, anarchy, and relativism in the costumes of Jaranan Pegon dancers. The study employed a descriptive approach with a phenomenological method. The findings revealed that, in accordance with absolutism, Jaranan Pegon dancers' costumes must adhere to established standards or guidelines. From the perspective of anarchy, there is freedom in costume choices, allowing deviation from traditional rules. Relativism permits flexibility in attire, considering various presentation factors while still allowing departures from established guidelines. The significance of this research lies in exploring aesthetic criticism through the lenses of absolutism, anarchy, and relativism in the context of Jaranan Pegon dancers' costumes, shedding light on the varying standards and freedoms associated with costume choices in performances.
An analysis of the dress of the female warriors of the palace of Mangkunegara I at the 1991 palace festival
Authors: Utami Linda , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Adi Prabowo Rahayu
Published: January 2024

The military apparatus in each region is established to maintain its sovereignty. The Prajurti women of the Mangkunegara Palace were an elite group of soldiers who participated in Raden Mas Said's struggle. As an extraordinary group of warriors in Mangkunegaran history, they have unique clothing that needs further research. The palace attire is one of the important cultural heritages that must be preserved. In Javanese culture, it is taught that dressing appropriately is in accordance with guidelines, situations, and conditions. This article discusses the attire of the Prajurti women of the Mangkunegara Palace, which was reintroduced during the Keraton Festival in 1991 by Trenggono. The research used descriptive analysis techniques, describing the research subject through collected data without analysis or drawing conclusions. The approach used was the aesthetic morphology approach of Thomas Munro. Based on this, this research explains the women's clothing of the Mangkunegara Palace Soldiers by Trenggono, which was displayed at the 1991 Palace Festival. The result shows that there is a discrepancy between the description of the attire of the Prajurti women of the Mangkunegara Palace in Serat Babad Nitik Mangkunegara I and II and the attire created by Trenggono.
Stigma Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Program Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa
Authors: Zaini Mad , Komarudin Komarudin , Abdurrahman Ginanjar
Published: January 2024

Stigma gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu faktor yang menghambat perawatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa, terutama yang dirawat di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma orang dengan gangguan jiwa di Desa Botolinggo Kabupaten Bondowoso. Desa Botolinggo merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki program desa siaga kesehatan jiwa. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 52 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuesioner Community Attitudes Toward The Mentally Illness (CAMI). Analisis data univariat menggunakan mean, median dan standar deviasi, sedangkan analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa stigma gangguan jiwa di Desa Botolinggo, Kabupaten Bondowoso cenderung rendah dan memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap masalah kesehatan jiwa. Berdasarkan domain stigma, domain yang paling tinggi adalah domain benevolence, yang berarti masyarakat botolinggo memiliki sikap yang baik, simpatik dan humanis terhadap penderita gangguan jiwa. Hal ini diasumsikan berkaitan dengan usia responden. Selain itu, adanya Program Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa (DSSJ) yang merupakan kerja sama antara Pemerintah Desa Botolinggo dengan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember melalui program Matching Fund 2023 memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap penilaian dan sikap masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa.