bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and identification of grapevine trunk diseases in Palestine and possible use of bacteria as biocontrol agents against the disease
Authors: Salman Mazen , Droubi Mariam
Published: July 2023

The grapevine trunk disease (GTD) has been considered a real threat on grape production. This study aimed to identify the GTD causing agents in Palestinian grapevine orchards and to evaluate the efficacy of bacteria to control the disease under in vitro conditions. Two fungal isolates; Fusarium solani isolate GR and Neofusicoccum parvum isolate GR3 were identified and diagnosed using PCR and BLASTn analysis.  After that, five bacterial isolates were tested for their efficacy against the growth of the fungi.  Pseudomonas fluorescence isolate ORS3 and Pseudomonas fluorescence isolate PFL showed very strong inhibition zones (> 10 mm, ++++) against both fungi under in vitro conditions.  The other bacterial isolates were able to inhibit the fungi but the inhibition was less and varied among the bacteria. The effect of the bacteria on F. solani isolate GR was greater than that on N. parvum isolate GR3. Up to our knowledge, this study was the first of its kind in Palestine that identifies GTD. Further studies are needed to test the efficacy of the bacterial isolates under field conditions.
مدى قابلية البلديات في الضفة الغربية لتطبيق موازنة البرامج والاداء: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: دراغمه زهران , غنام اشرف
Published: July 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة لاختبار مدى توفر المقومات المادية والبشرية والتكنولوجية اللازمة لتطبيق اسلوب موازنة البرامج والاداء في فلسطين. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في هذه الدراسة، ويشمل مجتمع الدراسة جميع البلديات العاملة في الضفة الغربية (121 حتى نهاية عام 2021). وفئات المستجوبين هم (المحاسبين، وموظفي دائرة الموازنة، والمديرين الماليين، والمدققين الداخليين)، وتم اختيار عينة مكونه من 150 مستجوب، تم استرداد 123 استبانة صالحة (بنسبة 82%) من الاستبانات الموزعة، وتم استخدام مجموعه من الاساليب الاحصائية (التكرارات، والاحصاء الوصفي، واختبار كرونباخ الفا، واختبارات ت لعينة واحده، وتحليل التباين، واختبار ت للعينات المستقلة)، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى عدة نتائج منها: إن لتطبيق أسلوب موازنة البرامج والأداء بشكل فعال لا بد من استكمال المتطلبات اللازمة للتطبيق وتتثمل في مقومات مادية وبشرية وتكنولوجية. وإن الدور المتوقع للموازنة في دعم وظائف الإدارة الحكومية يرتفع فيما إذا تم التحول الى أسلوب موازنة البرامج والأداء مقارنة بأسلوب موازنة البنود المعمول بها حالياً. وبناء على نتائج هذه الدراسة فانه تم وضع عدد من التوصيات من اهمها: لا بد أن تقوم وزارة الحكم المحلي بوضع نصوص تشريعية تساعد على تطبيق أسلوب موازنة البرامج والاداء، ووضع إرشادات محاسبية. وكذلك توصي الدراسة البلديات التحول الى اسلوب موازنة البرامج والاداء بشكل تدريجي.
آثار كارثة الحرائق على إنتاج المحاصيل وعلى الوضع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي ‏والصحي و البيئي للمزارعين في ريف محافظة حلب (دراسة حالة)
Authors: خاروف ديانا , جدوع أحمد
Published: July 2023

تم تنفيذ الدراسة في ريف محافظة حلب، باتباع أسلوب المعاينة عن طريق المصادفة على مستوى كل منطقة وحسب المحصول المزروع. اعتمدت منهجية الدراسة ‏على أساليب التحليل الوصفي والكمي في عملية الدراسة.‏ بينت الدراسة أن المساحة المتضررة بالحرائق عام 2019 في محافظة حلب ‏لمحصول القمح بلغت حوالي 236.3 هكتار ولمحصول الشعير حوالي 1935.5 ‏هكتار. أما كمية الإنتاج الفاقد من القمح فبلغ حوالي 450.388 طن ولمحصول ‏الشعير حوالي 2369.052 طن. وأن هذه الخسارة كانت للمزارعين ولاتؤثر كثيرا على ‏الإنتاج القومي لأنها ليست كارثة عامة، ولم تتحمل الدولة أي عبء اقتصادي لأنها ‏اعتبرتها حرائق مفتعلة. كما بلغت المساحة الكلية للأشجار الحراجية المتضررة من ‏الحرائق في عام 2020 حوالي 3100 هكتار، وأن عدد الأشجار الحراجية المحترقة ‏كانت 180 شجرة صنوبر و 127 شجرة نخيل و 10 أشجار كينا و 5 أشجار ازدرخت ‏و 165 شجرة كازولينا و 99 شجيرة لسان الطير و 118 شجيرة دفلة. كما بلغت ‏المساحة الكلية المتضررة الناجمة عن الحرائق للأراضي الزراعية على مستوى مناطق ‏حلب للموسم 2020 حوالي 544.5 هكتار للقمح و 594 هكتار للشعير و 3 هكتارات ‏للعدس و 6.6 هكتار للفول و 10 هكتارات للكزبرة و 198.1 هكتار للزيتون و 1.7 ‏هكتار للكرمة و 6 هكتارات لحبة البركة. وأن هذه الخسارة كانت للمزارعين ولاتؤثر كثيرا ‏على الإنتاج القومي لأنها ليست كارثة عامة، ولم تتحمل الدولة أي عبء اقتصادي ‏لأنها اعتبرتها حرائق مفتعلة اما‏ الآثار الاقتصادية ‏الأخرى فتتمثل بخسارة الأخشاب وموت الأشجار بخسارة ب قيمة ‏2000$، وتدني قيمة الخشب المتبقي من ‏حيث ‏النوعية. تحرم أهالي المنطقة من دخل إضافي بقدر 500$ من جني وجمع النباتات الطبية ‏والعطرية وبيعها إلى جانب تكاليف وخسائر مادية من الترميم والنزوح ب قيمة‏4000 $،‏ ‏وبشكل بسيط فإن حرائق الغابات هي خسارة وطنية لكل أبناء ‏الوطن ان 2.52% من فوج الإطفاء قد لقو حتفهم وموت 0.84 % من العينة المتضررة و37.8% عانى من البطالة و اضطر 25.2% منهم السكان الى النزوح الى الإمكان المجاورة، أما الأثر الصحي فإن20% من سكان العينة المتضررة قد عانوا من حالات اختناق وأمراض تنفسية. ، حيث هذه ‏الغابات تمثل رئة يتنفس بها الناس‏.
A DISSEMINAÇÃO DA COVID-19 E O ACESSO AO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO NAS REGIÕES GEOGRÁFICAS BRASILEIRAS EM 2020
Authors: BERTASSO RICARDO BENITES , SANTANA CARLA OLIVEIRA PEREIRA , CARVALHO RODRIGO OLIVEIRA DE , PIRES HENRY MARLON COELHO , RIBEIRO LEANDRO FRANCISCO , SILVA VINICIUS CARLOS COSTA
Published: July 2023

A deficiência de saneamento básico no país relacionando a um status geral, onde menos de 50% de esgoto sanitário do país é tratado. Neste contexto a possibilidade de disseminação de doenças, vetoriais ou não, é propício devido as condições instaladas no país, onde as estruturas de saneamento básico não atendem as expectativas. Ainda gerando preocupação devido ao momento de caos vivido pelo mundo inteiro devido a pandemia do COVID-19, podendo ter influência exponencialmente na propagação do vírus através do mananciais e corpos hídricos que recebem os efluentes não tratados. Neste presente estudo observa-se que a influência do saneamento básico nas regiões de baixa renda pode contribuir na propagação do vírus.
Source of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption among Indonesian: A mini review
Authors: Wicaksari Sifa Aulia
Published: July 2023

Overweight-obesity become global health concern and sugar sweetened beverages is highlighted contributing the excessive energy intake. This mini review aims to describe the source of sugar intake from beverage among Jakarta population as capital city of Indonesia. This study was mini review of 5 articles of SSB consumption using 7-days fluid record or semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ). This study obtained the information that SSBs consumption has occurred in younger age and increased in older age. SSBs consumption is dominated by milk-based drinks in children, milk-based drink and flavored beverages such as carbonated soft drinks, electrolyte drinks, sport drinks, flavored drinks (not include original fruit drinks) in adolescence, and milk-based drinks, tea and coffee-based drinks in young adults. It is necessary to educate the care giver for children and adolescents also young adults regarding the healthier beverages to prevent health impacts due to SSBs consumption.
Education on Supplementary Feeding and Types of Local Food for Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in the Work Area of Paccerakankang Health Center Makassar City
Authors: Henny Henny , Hasmah Hasmah , Musfirah Musfirah
Published: July 2023

Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to health problems including Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Knowledge of pregnant women about the provision of supplementary food and types of local food is very important for pregnant women to know so that their nutritional intake is adequate. This study aims to determine the education of supplementary feeding and local food sources for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the working area of ​​the Paccerakg Health Center Makassar City.  This research is a descriptive research with group extension method. Data collection begins in June-July 2021. The sample in this study uses a total sampling of 31 respondents. The results of this study indicate that from the group of respondents with knowledge of CED after the pre-test, there are 22.6% and after the post-test there are 90.3% with good knowledge. The group of respondents with knowledge of supplementary feeding, after the pre-test there were 64.5% and after the post-test there were 90.3% with good knowledge. The group of respondents with knowledge of local food types after the pre-test was 19.4% and after the post-test there were 90.3% with good knowledge. After education about CED, supplementary feeding and types of local food for pregnant women, there was an increase in knowledge.
Contrastive Analysis of Noun Phrase in English and Indonesian on Report Text “Camel” from Developing English Competencies Textbook
Authors: Ambarita Mei Isabella , Hutahaean Selly Wanti , Munthe Widhi Sofie , Kartika Dewi , Sitanggang Anita
Published: July 2023

This research aims to discover the similarity and differences of Noun Phrase (NP) used in English and Indonesian sentences. This scientific writing used an instrument of report text as the reference to collect data. The report text was taken from a textbook of Developing English Competencies for senior high school. This research demonstrated that when English Noun Phrase was translated to Indonesian, there were changes in syntatic pattern, syntatic category, and meaning. Based on the research results, researchers found several similarities between Indonesian and English Noun Phrases. Similar parts, including head, determiner,and modifier, formed the Noun Phrase. However, there were also differences between them. English Noun Phrase was frequently expanded to the side of the head; meanwhile, in Indonesian, it was expanded to the back of the head. English Noun Phrase consists of a central-determiner (the, a, an); meanwhile, Indonesian Noun Phrase lacks it.
LEGISLAZIONE MANGIMISTICA
Authors: Fossati Paola , Ruffo Giancarlo
Published: July 2023

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Clinicopathological Features of Colorectal Cancer in the Iraqi Population Focusing on Age and Early-Onset of Malignancy: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Farhad Rand Mutanna , Saleh Eman Saadi , Alsammarraie Ahmed Zuhair
Published: July 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the top ten most common cancers worldwide. There are multiple risk factors for CRC, one of which is aging. However, in recent years, CRC has been reported in children. Objective: To describe the main characteristics and symptoms of CRC as well as highlight pathologic data for early-onset CRC. Methods: 79 CRC patients were recruited from the Oncology Teaching Hospital in the period February–December 2022. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic and clinical data. Results: 25 (31.6%) of patients were below 50 years of age. 52 (65.8%) patients had tumors in the colon. The most common symptom is bleeding per rectum in both age groups. There was no significant difference in pathologic characteristics between early- and late-onset CRC. Conclusion: Although older people are more likely to develop CRC, both age groups can be affected. Younger and older individuals both had roughly similar symptoms and clinicopathologic features.
THE EFFECT OF SELF SERVICE TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICE QUALITY ON LOYALTY WITH SATISFACTION AS MODERATION
Authors: Novaria Novi , Sulastri Tuti , Pabisangan Tahirs Jemi , Wibowo Teguh Setiawan
Published: July 2023

Loyalty or faithfulness of a consumer is one thing that needs to be considered by financial service companies such as banking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-service technology and service quality on loyalty with satisfaction as moderation. The population in this study is the largest bank customers in Indonesia. The results showed that self-service technology and service quality had an effect on loyalty. Then, satisfaction as a moderation that is able to moderate self-service technology and service quality on loyalty
Digitalization of financial analysis: software products and tools
Authors: Кубарь М.А. , Удалова З.В.
Published: July 2023

Введение. Проведение финансового анализа является трудоемким и затратным, а в связи с высокой динамичностью экономических процессов и зависимостью от внутренних и внешних факторов, влияющих на финансовое состояние организации, еще и частым. Материалы и методы. Цифровизация финансового анализа посредством современных технологий позволяет снизить его трудоемкость, ускорить получение необходимых аналитических данных и повысить эффективность и оперативность принимаемых управленческих решений. Для этих целей используются программные продукты оценки финансового состояния организации от самых простых, реализованных на базе MS Excel, до сложных учетно-аналитических систем или специальных программ, разработанных под конкретные цели и задачи, учитывающие отраслевую специфику организации. Результаты исследования. В статье кратко описаны функциональные возможности отечественных программных продуктов финансового анализа, их особенности, дополнительные возможности и актуальные тарифы. Обсуждение и заключения. В ходе исследования выделены критерии для сравнения и проведена сравнительная оценка программ для финансового анализа организации.

Introduction. Carrying out financial analysis is time-consuming and costly, and due to the high dynamism of economic processes and dependence on internal and external factors affecting the financial condition of the organization is also frequent. Materials and methods. Digitalization of financial analysis by means of modern technologies allows to reduce its labor intensity, accelerate the receipt of the necessary analytical data and increase the efficiency and efficiency of management decisions. For these purposes, software products are used to assess the financial condition of the organization from the simplest, implemented on the basis of MS Excel to complex accounting and analytical systems or special programs developed for specific purposes and tasks, taking into account the industry specifics of the organization. Results. The article briefly describes the functionality of domestic financial analysis software products, their features, additional capabilities and current tariffs. Discussion and conclusions. In the course of the research the criteria for comparison are highlighted and a comparative evaluation of programs for financial analysis of the organization is carried out.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF CHARACTERS BASED ON AGE IN THE CARIYOS KIDANG TELEANGKAS MANUSCRIPT
Authors: Azzahro Roslinda , Widyastuti Murni
Published: July 2023

Humans as objects as well as subjects in psychological research. In a literary work, there is a character as an imaginary picture of humans in general. The psychological condition of the characters dramatically influences the storyline and point of view in the story. This study discusses the psychological condition of several characters based on age contained in the classic Javanese story in the NB 1801 manuscript entitled Cariyos Kidang Telangkas, collection of the National Library of Indonesia (PNRI). The manuscript is in the Javanese language and script, which raises the first problem: not everyone can understand Javanese script. The second problem is how age can affect the psychological condition of the characters in Cariyos Kidang Telangkas. The purpose of this research is to find out the contents of the NB 1801 manuscript, and the effect of age on the psychological condition of the characters in the story. The psychology of the characters is an important thing to study because the psychological conditions of the characters can affect the storyline through their actions and behavior of the characters. This study uses philology's methods and work steps, namely inventory to transliteration, then data and research objects use theory. Through this process, it was found that a person's age level can affect his actions, behavior, mindset, and psychological condition.
Assessment of English writing skills of minority students at primary level in Murshidabad district
Authors: Kazi Saheb , Dr. Jakir Dr. Jakir
Published: July 2023

It is well known that, Majority of learners are very weak in English language of Bengali medium schools. In case of the writing skills of the children, among various components, unfortunately, the spelling error, tense, sentence and punctuation effects on writing expression very much. Although, several times, in service teachers training on English language had been introduced from government, various modern techniques have been implemented, but in reality, the learning outcome of the minority students at primary level of Bengali medium schools in English language is not up to the expectation level. The researcher tries to assess the level of the English writing skills component wise and total using EGWSQ, a self-developed tool by questionnaire technique. The study reveals that the scores of the English writing skills of the minority students at primary level are not normally distributed. There is no mean difference between scores of English writing skills of the minority students at primary level due to gender variation and there is mean difference between scores of English writing skills of the minority students at primary level due to location wise variation and management wise variation. Policy implication of this study is to make the teaching learning process joyful and activity based. It recommends various modern teaching methods to develop the writing skills of the students. Also to set up English medium model schools and model Madrashas in rural area of the district.
REPERCUSSÕES DA COVID-19 EM GESTANTES E PUÉRPERAS NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Garzão Bruna Oliveira Ungaratti , De Lima Gabriela Colombi , De Vargas Tainara Giovana Chaves , Zarazúa Darinka Monserrat Islas , Dos Reis Carolina Dambrós , Dalmolin Caroline Ruviaro , Hurtig Luana Gabrieli Eichelberger , Higashi Giovana Dorneles Callegro
Published: July 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 causada pelo novo coronavírus foi identificada no final de 2019 na China e se disseminou rapidamente, tornando-se uma emergência mundial em saúde pública. Alguns públicos mostraram-se mais vulneráveis ao agravamento da doença, dentre os quais se destacam gestantes e puérperas, devido a alterações metabólicas comuns a esse período. O objetivo foi analisar as repercussões da COVID-19 entre gestantes e puérperas no Brasil, relacionando os desfechos ao perfil sociodemográfico. Considerando o período de estudo entre o início da pandemia até o mês de novembro de 2022, totalizaram 21 605 casos de COVID-19 em gestantes e puérperas. Destas, 5742 (26,58%) apresentaram sintomas mais severos e necessitam de UTI. O uso de suporte ventilatório foi necessário em 44,37% dos casos, com predominância do suporte não invasivo. Observou-se uma concentração do número absoluto de casos e óbitos ocorridos no país no estado de São Paulo, sendo estes de 23,2% e 18% do total, respectivamente. Porém, as taxas individuais de óbito dos estados oscilaram significativamente, sendo a maior em Roraima (43,2%) e a menor em (3,3%). Variáveis sociodemográficas foram identificadas como implicações significativas nos desfechos. Mulheres pretas apresentaram uma taxa de óbitos de 13,6%, comparado a uma incidência de 8,4% entre brancas. O nível de escolaridade demonstrou uma relação inversamente proporcional à taxa de óbito, embora a variação percentual entre os grupos tenha sido pequena. Mulheres com ensino fundamental incompleto tiveram um percentual de 13,5% de óbitos, ao passo que o índice de mortalidade foi de 10,3% entre aquelas com ensino superior completo. Embora a maioria dos casos tenha ocorrido na faixa etária dos 20-34 anos, os óbitos foram mais frequentes entre mulheres com mais de 35 anos, dentre as quais, a taxa de letalidade foi de 12,6%.  A COVID-19 apresentou grande impacto sobre gestantes e puérperas nas mais distintas regiões do Brasil, desvelando as profundas desigualdades socioeconômicas existentes. Sobretudo, são necessárias qualificações nas práticas em saúde a fim de minimizar as dificuldades assistenciais. Destaca-se o papel da vigilância epidemiológica como potente ação em prol da promoção, proteção e prevenção da saúde materna, compreendendo melhor as especificidades do público.
PROTESTANTISMO DE MISSÃO NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XIX: (RE)LEITURAS DESSE MOVIMENTO E DINÂMICA NA PERSPECTIVA DO PENSAMENTO DECOLONIAL
Authors: Da Silva Alexandre
Published: July 2023

No final do século XIX a propagação do protestantismo de missão, dos Estados Unidos para o Brasil, foi efetivada por meio do movimento migratório de evangelização, com a intenção de implantar igrejas e escolas. Esse protestantismo missionário, de cunho norte-americano, é marcado por ideologias liberais, individualistas e com caráter progressista, considerado um dos veículos mais eficazes para trazer a “modernidade” ao território brasileiro. Nesse sentido, o itinerário investigativo será norteado pela seguinte questão: esse momento histórico pode ganhar novos contornos a partir de releituras do pensamento decolonial? Buscar-se-á analisar a documentação sobre o início do movimento protestante e sua dinâmica, apresentados por Boanerges Ribeiro, Gedeon Alencar e Antônio Gouveia Mendonça, a fim de identificar possíveis narrativas de colonialidade. A metodologia a ser utilizada será a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Ao investigar o protestantismo de missão no Brasil do século XIX e as reafirmações do colonialismo, percebe-se que é necessário aprofundar os conceitos colonialidade do ser, do saber e do poder, tomando como base teórica os pensadores: Anibal Quijano, Walter Mignolo e Boaventura de Souza Santos. Ressalta-se que o pensamento decolonial é um convite a operar sob outra lógica.
THE USE OF RILPIVIRINE/TENOFOVIR/EMTRICITABINE IN HIV-INFECTED PREGNANT WOMEN, ITS EFFECT ON FETAL DEVELOPMENT, PERINATAL TRANSMISSION OF HIV. ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN 0-2 YEARS OLD
Authors:   Московский городской центр профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, Nabiullina D.R. , Vlatzkaya Yu.F. , Mazus A.I.
Published: July 2023

The data of medical records of 43 HIV-infected pregnant women and 46 children analyzed for the period from 2017 to 2022. The average age of the women was 33 years (33.6 ± 0.89). Many women (86.0%) had sexual transmission of HIV. The duration of HIV infection in more than half cases (51.1%) was more than 6 years. HIV/HCV co-infection diagnosed in 27.9% of women. 29 HIV-infected women received rilpivirine/ tenofovir/emtricitabine before pregnancy. 14 patients received ART regimens, including 2NRTIs and NNRTIs or Pis, and were switched to rilpivirine/tenofovir/emtricitabine during pregnancy. During pregnancy, CD4+ cells increased from 632.2 ± 42.6) cells/mm³ before pregnancy to 702.1 ± 39.7 cells/mm³ after delivery. HIV RNA levels before pregnancy averaged 795.3 ± 468.1 copies/mL and decreased to undetectable during pregnancy and after delivery. There were no cases of the mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The average birth weight of newborns was 3.350 grams (1.300–4.200), and the average height was 53 cm (45–56). During the observation period, the physical and psychomotor development of children corresponded to age norms.
Strategi Manajemen Perpajakan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi
Authors: Tatnya Hutri Zara Azizil , Imani Siti Rachellia , Wildany Tafrij Ahmad , Zahirah Nabila Aulia , Wijaya Suparna
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen perpajakan PT ABC Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis terhadap strategi manajemen perpajakan pada perusahaan PT ABC. Data yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, seperti profil perusahaan PT ABC dan sumber-sumber terpercaya lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui metode pembayaran pajak yang digunakan oleh PT ABC tergantung pada jenis pajak yang harus dibayarkan, seperti Pajak Penghasilan (PPh), Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN), dan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB). Metode pembayaran umum meliputi pembayaran tunai, pemotongan langsung dari pendapatan karyawan, atau melalui sistem pemungutan pajak yang ditetapkan oleh otoritas pajak. Dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya, PT. ABC menerapkan beberapa strategi pada manajemen perpajakannya, yaitu pemantauan dan kepatuhan perpajakan, perencanaan pajak, pelaporan pajak yang akurat, pengelolaan risiko perpajakan, keterlibatan konsultan pajak, serta audit pajak dan penyelesaian sengketa. Selain itu, PT. ABC diharapkan perlu menerapkan beberapa strategi lainnya agar penerapan manajemen strategi pada perusahaan lebih optimal, diantaranya menjaga kepatuhan perpajakan, menjaga keakuratan pelaporan pajak, meningkatkan pengetahuan perpajakan, evaluasi struktur perusahaan, menggunakan teknologi perpajakan, dan tetap berkomunikasi dengan otoritas pajak.
Rancangan Manajemen Risiko Dan Assesmen Risiko Pada PT Pel Berlian Pulau Mandangin Berdasarkan ISO 31000:2018
Authors: Salim Leopoldus Donyngajo , Prasetyo Aries Heru
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to examine the design of risk management in accordance with the characteristics of agency services and sea transportation companies in the process of achieving the vision and mission of the company, as well as conducting a risk assessment for the company. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with applied research that refers to ISO 31000, 2018. The object of this research is PT Pel Berlian Pulau Mandangin, one of 200 shipping companies in Indonesia. From the results of the risk assessment, 60 corporate-level risks were obtained consisting of 14 financial risks, 19 external event risks, 23 operational risks and 1 strategic risk. From the risk analysis, 31 priority risks will be obtained for which risk treatment recommendations will be made. Of the 31 priority risks, 12 risks are categorized as extreme so that they need to be prevented and mitigated, 19 risks are categorized as high risk that need to be mitigated and 29 risks are categorized as moderate so they need to be prevented. With the global economy of scale and high volatility in the coal industry, it is important for companies to immediately implement an integrated corporate risk management system.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji rancangan manajemen risiko yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perusahaan jasa keagenan dan angkutan laut dalam proses tercapainya visi dan misi dari perusahaan, serta melakukan asesmen risiko bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian terapan yang mengacu pada ISO 31000, 2018. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah PT Pel Berlian Pulau Mandangin, satu dari 200 perusahaan pelayaran yang ada di Indonesia.  Dari hasil penilaian risiko, maka diperoleh 60 risiko tingkat korporasi yang terdiri dari 14 risiko financial, 19 risiko kejadian eskternal, 23 risiko operasional dan 1 risiko strategis. Dari analisa risiko, maka diperoleh 31 risiko prioritas yang akan dibuatkan rekomendasi perlakuan risikonya. Dari 31 risiko prioritas tersebut, diperoleh 12 risiko masuk kategori ekstrim sehingga perlu untuk dicegah dan dimitigasi, 19 risiko masuk kategori risiko tinggi hingga perlu dimitigasi dan 29 risiko masuk tingkat moderat sehingga perlu di cegah. Dengan adanya ekonomi skala global serta votalitas tinggi dalam industri batubara maka penting bagi perusahaan untuk segera menerapkan sistem manajemen risiko korporat terintegrasi.
Background-Oriented Schlieren technique using Fast Checkerboard Demodulation for extending measurement range of pressure of underwater shock waves
Authors: Tagawa Y. , Kawaguchi M. , Ichihara S. , Yee J. , Shimazaki T.
Published: July 2023

We have successfully extended the measurement range by applying Fast Checkerboard Demodulation (FCD) to Background-Oriented Schlieren (BOS) technique, which is a contactless measurement technique. In the experiment, the apparent displacement field on the background image distorted by underwater shock waves were measured using FCD-BOS and contact measurement pressure (hydrophone). The results show that the measurement limitation of FCD is higher than the methods of previous studies which used Optical Flow (OF) and Digital Image Correlation (DIC) algorithms. Since the displacement is detected from the frequency change due to the distortion of the background image, FCD that combines fast Fourier transform (FFT) and a background image with a two-dimensional periodic pattern, can be applied to the large distortion which is difficult to be detected using OF and DIC. The numerical approach in our previous study(Shimazaki et al., 2022) showed that the measurement range of FCD-BOS is strongly influenced by the background pattern. Therefore, this study also performed numerical investigation on the use of synthetic background images with the frequency of the resultant wave of two sine waves of different wavelengths for FCD-BOS. The numerical results show that the measurement range using the synthetic background images with wavelengths of (60,60/12) μm is three times larger than the experimental measurement range using the lattice grid (width: 20 μm) background. In addition to the synthetic background of wavelengths of 60,60/12, the measurement accuracy, phase wrapping, overlap, and aliasing artifacts of those of (40,40/12) and (30,30/12) were investigated. Such results show the superiority of the background with the frequency of sine wave over that of square wave (lattice grid).
Feed-forward Control of Vortices Using Real-Time Particle Image Velocimetry
Authors: McCormick F. , Ghaemi S.
Published: July 2023

Active flow control (AFC) is a topic with enormous potential for improving a wide array of technologies. This work presents the use and evaluation of a novel AFC system to apply feed-forward control to vortices formed in the wake of a wall-mounted spherical cap. A real-time particle image velocimetry (RT-PIV) system served as the sensor for the AFC system. The RT-PIV system produced 7.35 vector fields per second, each consisting of a two-dimensional grid of 5 × 37 velocity vectors. The actuator system consisted of a rubber surface that could deform using 16 independently controlled linear actuators. The actuators were controlled to apply wall-normal surface deformation at velocities

proportional to wall-normal velocities measured by the RT-PIV system upstream of each of the 16 actuators. Analysis of the RT-PIV measurements in comparison to those from an offline PIV system run in parallel indicated that the RT-PIV system produced accurate flow measurements. As well, it was found that the RT-PIV system had a delay of approximately 0.09 seconds. The evaluation of the actuator system indicated that the actuator displacements were consistently damped by 20-25% and lagged the control signal by approximately 0.1 seconds relative to the input signal to the actuators. Therefore, the AFC system had a total delay of approximately 0.2 seconds and applied slightly weaker

than specified actuations. These results were within anticipated values and, overall, the AFC system functioned adequately. The impacts of the flow control included disruption of the coherent ejection and sweep structures formed in the wake of the spherical cap and the formation of numerous smaller turbulent structures. As well, several of the control cases showed altered wall-normal velocity fluctuation variance fields in comparison to that of the unforced wake. This is a promising result for AFC using deformable surface actuators as it shows that the active control had a significant effect on an average quantity of the flow.
Investigation of the Unsteady Behaviour of a Laminar Separation Bubble Using Infrared Thermography
Authors: Guerra A.G. , Mertens C. , Little J. , van Oudheusden B.W.
Published: July 2023

The laminar separation bubble (LSB) that forms on the suction side of a modified NACA 64_3 − 618 airfoil at a chordbased Reynolds number of Re = 200000 is studied using wind tunnel experiments. First, the LSB is characterized over a range of static angles of attack, using surface pressure measurements and infrared thermography (IT). For the conditions tested, excellent agreement between the techniques is obtained, showing an upstream shift of the bubble with increasing angle of attack. For the study of steady LSBs, the infrared approach is superior, given its higher spatial resolution and experimental simplicity. The complexity is then increased to study the influence of aerodynamic unsteadiness on the bubble. For this purpose, a pitching-type motion is imposed on the wind tunnel model, testing reduced frequencies up to k = 0.25. While surface pressure measurements are not affected by the change in experimental conditions, the infrared approach is limited by the thermal response of the surface. To overcome this limitation, an extension of the recently proposed differential infrared thermography (DIT) method is considered. With this method, the unsteady behavior of the LSB can be partially detected. Both experimental techniques indicate a hysteresis in bubble location between the pitch up and pitch down parts of the motion, caused by the effect of the aerodynamic unsteadiness on the adverse pressure gradient. However, the DIT measurements indicate a larger hysteresis, which is attributed to the thermal response time of the model surface.
Kajian Luasan Petak Sawah untuk Perencanaan Konsolidasi Lahan Persawahan
Authors: Tsania Yanuareva Zulva , J Purwanto Moh. Yanuar
Published: July 2023

Land consolidation in Indonesia, one of which needs to be done on paddy fields, this is because Indonesia is a rice barn country where the majority of people consume rice and make rice a staple food. The arrangement of paddy fields can have an impact on the effectiveness and productivity of the land. The condition of small plots is a burden for the management and construction of rice field plots with optimum area. This research was conducted to analyze existing agricultural infrastructure in the village of Bojongpicung District, Cianjur Regency. The analysis was carried out by observing and calculating the shape and size of paddy fields through digitization in the ArcGIS application using the sampling method, then testing the uniformity of paddy plot sizes to plan the rearrangement of paddy fields and analyzing existing agricultural infrastructure. The results showed that there were 5,359 paddy fields with a total area of ​​254.63 hectares with an average paddy field size of 0.0475 hectares. The shape of the rice field plots varies and is dominated by 60% square shape. The paddy field uniformity index shows an overall 2.23%, meaning it is not uniform.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kelompok Usaha Kombinasi Bahan Pengasapan Terhadap Cita Rasa Ikan Teri (KAHOLEO) Asap dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Produksi dan Pemasaran Ikan Teri di Desa Boneatiro Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Nurlita Maya , Wulandari RH Dewi Sartika Sri , Ali Haidir , Nidya Rahma Fitri , Pratama Fandriawan Putra , Annur Muhammad Ahyar , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Damayanti Elfira , Avianitta Devi , Nerlita Nerlita , Ristawati Ristawati , Bakri Hendrik , Silnawati Silnawati
Published: July 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa merupakan usaha sadar diri aparat pemerintah baik di tingkat desa maupun kabupaten terutama terhadap suatu potensi yang ada di desa. Salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan wirausaha desa ialah dengan membentuk kelompok usaha ikan teri (KAHOLEO) asap. Fokus kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas ikan teri KAHOLEO yang dihasilkan masyarakat dengan menggunakan kombinasi bahan pengasapan, meningkatkan  manajemen produksi dan pemasaran, serta memberikan wadah bagi masyarakat dalam mengelola ikan teri KAHOLEO. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kegiatan kelompok usaha di Desa Boneatiro adalah ikan teri KAHOLEO yang sifatnya adalah usaha pokok, penguatan kelembagaan yaitu dengan jalan meningkatkan intensitas pertemuan dan pembinaan kepemimpinan kelompok sedangkan dalam administrasi keuangan sudah bersifat transparan dan mempunyai akuntabilitas, terjadi perubahan hasil usaha dengan melakukan teknik kombinasi terbaru dalam mengolah ikan teri KAHOLEO baik dalam segi kuantitas maupun kualitas, terjadi perubahan strategi pemasaran, terjadi perubahan jangkauan pemasaran, terjadi perubahan efisiensi dan efektifas manajemen produksi serta terjadi perubahan keuangan. Adapun hasil luaran yang didapat dari pengabdian ini diantaranya dokumen profil UMKM Desa, izin legalitas usaha, publikasi media elektronik, dan video yang diupload di youtube. Hasil pengabdian ini akan dipublikasikan dalam artikel ilmiah, jurnal nasional terakreditasi, dan diseminarkan dalam lingkup Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin.
WOMEN AND ILLEGAL DRUG USE IN ZIMBABWE: CAUSES AND EFFECTS
Authors: Muzondo Edward
Published: July 2023

Illegal drug and substance use has lately become an enormous social problem in this modern era of globalization, being prevalent in both developed and developing countries. Illegal drug use has been treated as a masculine phenomenon while the lived experiences of women who use drugs were swept under the carpet. This article uses a mixed-methods research approach to explore the causes and effects of illegal drug use among women in Zimbabwe. A total of 180 respondents were sampled using simple random methods from two provinces, Harare and Mutare. In addition to 180 women who used drugs, ten key informants were purposively sampled for in-depth interviews. A number of determinants were established that push women into illegal drug use activities. These include poverty, unemployment, peer pressure and commercial sexual transactions. The study established that women who use drugs are exposed to various harmful practices after intoxication. There were reported cases of violence, exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, family and health neglect among other effects. The article concludes by suggesting a number of recommendations in order to reduce the incidences of drug and substance use by women.
Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM terhadap Laporan Keuangan Persekutuan (Studi Kasus pada CV.Dwipa Nusantara)
Authors: Arief Pramudya  , Fahrul Rahman  , Muhammad Ardiansyah  , Siti Rodiah
Published: July 2023

This research is in accordance with the reality that occurred at CV.Dwipa Nusantara, which is located in Payung Sekaki District, Pekanbaru City, which means that businesses that have been around for about 8 years should have prepared financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. This study aims to identify and investigate the obstacles faced by the owner of the partnership in compiling their financial statements according to SAK EMKM. This study used a qualitative approach with the problem study method. The data sources used are primary data and data collection methods by conducting personal interviews with business owners. As a result of research showing that CV. Dwipa Nusantara has not implemented SAK EMKM in compiling its financial statements due to the owner's ignorance of SAK EMKM and the appropriate procedures for preparing financial reports, never following an introduction to SAK EMKM and owner orientation which tends to profit from business.
Introducción. Descolonizar como poética: aguas libres en la literatura y las artes latinoamericanas recientes
Authors: Barros María José , Rabanal Damaso
Published: July 2023

Introducción del dossier vol. 28
Desatando las aguas profundas. Un ñütram descolonizador entre Adriana Pinda, Gabriela Mistral y Sabina Spielrein
Authors: Bortignon Martina
Published: July 2023

Este artículo relaciona Üi (2005) de Adriana Pinda con Poema de Chile (1967) de Gabriela Mistral y la teoría psicoanalítica de Sabina Spielrein (2019) desde una lectura que identifica, por debajo de la reivindicación de descolonización territorial, una valencia psíquica en las aguas que hay que “desatar”. Se detectan fuerzas psíquicas luminosas y oscuras que, a través de la destrucción, movilizan una toma de conciencia del individuo hacia su existencia. La adopción de posturas gestuales, vocales y maternales hacia las aguas, distintas a las normativizadas por el patriarcado y la colonialidad, guían los siguientes pasos de una descolonización ante todo psíquica.
Mama Yaku (madre agua): las divinidades andinas del agua en las crónicas coloniales y en la poesía quechua y aimara contemporánea
Authors: Mamani Macedo Mauro , Espino Relucé Gonzalo
Published: July 2023

En el mundo andino el agua es un elemento fundamental y sagrado, por ello existen divinidades que propician su existencia como Illapa (dios de la lluvia). El propósito de esta investigación es demostrar cómo existe una continuidad ritual en la representación de las divinidades andinas del agua en dos momentos y discursos: en primer lugar, analizar su representación en las crónicas coloniales de Guaman Poma de Ayala y del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega; en segundo lugar, estudiar la poesía ritual quechua y aimara contemporánea. Entre estos dos horizontes, se busca evidenciar las continuidades. Para ello, utilizaremos las categorías andinas kawsay (todo tiene vida), ayni (todos necesitamos de todos para existir) y pachakutiy (vuelco de mundo) con la finalidad de aproximarnos a los espacios de producción de los textos. Lo anterior será enmarcado dentro de la cosmovisión andina cuya consideración es que todo está vivo y relacionado (los muertos, las piedras, los ríos), lo cual nos ubica en un intenso animismo.
Aprendizajes con cuerpos de agua en “Kowkülen” de Seba Calfuqueo y Río herido de Daniela Catrileo
Authors: Ramay Allison
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo mantengo que en “Kowkülen” (2020) de Seba Calfuqueo y Río herido (2016) de Daniela Catrileo, les artistas-poetas practican manifestaciones de itrofil mongen y “relacionalidad crítica” a través de la sensualidad y visceral kinship (o “parentesco visceral”) (Nelson, 2020) con cuerpos de agua. Un análisis de sus obras a través de y junto con itrofil mongen, permite apreciar cómo les artistas-poetas intencionan reflexiones críticas sobre la epistemología mapuche y la relacionalidad, y los obstáculos de ponerlas en práctica.
Complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgias de terceiros molares realizadas na clínica de extensão de cirurgia oral menor
Authors: Fatinanzi Larissa Alexandra , Sartori Júlia , Pino Danilo Siqueira
Published: July 2023

Na extração de terceiros molares, mesmo sendo um procedimento rotineiro, há prevalência de complicações, e entre as mais comuns na literatura estão: dor, trismo, edema, hemorragia/hematoma, alveolite, deiscência de sutura, infecção, parestesia, entre outras ocorrências. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal analisar as complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgias de terceiros molares. Por meio da aplicação de um questionário, como instrumento de coleta de dados, desenvolvido pelas pesquisadoras, foram avaliadas as complicações pós-operatórias. As cirurgias ocorreram no período de agosto a outubro de 2021, e 39 extrações foram incluídas no trabalho. A coleta de dados ocorreu em dois momentos: a triagem com a coleta das informações iniciais do paciente e o retorno após sete dias de pós-operatório. Todos os pacientes voluntátios da pesquisa assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, e a pesquisa foi previamente aprovada na Plataforma Brasil CAAE 50254321.1.000.5385. Após três meses da coleta de dados, foi realizada uma análise descritiva por meio do Microsoft Excel. Dos 39 pacientes avaliados, 66,66% eram do gênero feminino e 33,33%, do gênero masculino. A idade dos pacientes variou entre 15 e 61 anos, sendo a mais prevalente 32 anos. Houve no total 51 complicações pós-operatórias, por ordem de maior incidência: dor pós-operatória (28,17%), edema (19,72%), trismo (18,31%), sangramento pós-operatório (8,45%), infecção pós-operatória (2,82%), parestesia transitória (1,41%) e hematoma (1,41%). Com base nos dados levantados, concluiu-se que a realização das exodontias em pacientes jovens é uma forma de evitar graves complicações, visto que pacientes na faixa etária de 15 a 24 anos apresentaram menores intercorrências pós-operatórias. A complicação mais frequente foi dor, seguida de edema e trismo, configurando os cuidados no pré, trans e pós-operatório como indispensáveis para evitá-las. Também, é imprescindível um bom planejamento, conhecimento e aperfeiçoamento da técnica para que, dessa maneira, minimizem-se os danos e riscos ao paciente.
Anais [do] III Encontro Científico do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas FHO|UNIARARAS
Authors: Centro Universitário Fundação Hermínio Ometto
Published: July 2023

Anais [do] III Encontro Científico do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas FHO|UNIARARAS.
Anais [do] IV Encontro Científico Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas
Authors: Centro Universitário Fundação Hermínio Ometto
Published: July 2023

Anais [do] IV Encontro Científico do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biomédicas FHO.
Anais [do] V Simpósio da Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia
Authors: Centro Universitário Fundação Hermínio Ometto
Published: July 2023

Anais [do] V Simpósio da Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia.
Čezmejno sodelovanje Koroške osrednje knjižnice dr. Franca Sušnika Ravne na Koroškem in Slovenske študijske knjižnice Celovec
Authors: Kunc Blažka , Švab Katarina
Published: July 2023

Namen: Koroška osrednja knjižnica dr. Franca Sušnika Ravne na Koroškem (KOKR) in Slovenska študijska knjižnica Celovec (SŠK) sta partnerski knjižnici, ki se pri svojem obmejnem sodelovanju srečujeta z več izzivi. V raziskavi nas je zanimalo, na katerih področjih knjižnici sodelujeta in kako si med seboj pomagata.
Metodologija/pristop: Za namen raziskave smo izvedli analizo, na katerih skupnih storitvah, projektih in dejavnostih čezmejno sodelujeta KOKR in SŠK. S šestimi knjižničarji v KOKR in SŠK, ki aktivno sodelujejo pri čezmejnem sodelovanju, so bili maja in junija 2021 izvedeni polstrukturirani intervjuji.
Rezultati:Analiza storitev, projektov in dejavnosti kaže na precej pestro čezmejno sodelovanje obeh knjižnic, na primer pri nakupu gradiva, medknjižnični izposoji in bralnih projektih. Knjižnici ponujata številne storitve različnim uporabniškim skupinam s poudarkom na spodbujanju branja. Intervjuvani knjižničarji izražajo zadovoljstvo s čezmejnim sodelovanjem, predvsem s projektoma za spodbujanje branja. Sodelovanja si želijo tudi v prihodnje, predvsem skupnih posvetovanj, kjer bi si izmenjali izkušnje in dobre prakse. Izpostavili so težave pri financiranju knjižnične obmejne dejavnosti. Veliko priložnost pripisujejo financiranju zaposlenega, ki bi se specifično ukvarjal in deloval na področju sodelovanja teh dveh knjižnic.
Omejitve raziskave: Omejitev raziskave je narekovala nesigurna zdravstvena situacija zaradi covida-19, saj je bila raziskava zasnovana v času najstrožjih zdravstvenih ukrepov za preprečevanje širjenja koronavirusa, zato v raziskavo niso bili vključeni uporabniki obeh knjižnic. S tem bi pridobili dragocene podatke z uporabniškega vidika.  
Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Rezultati raziskave so lahko v pomoč vsem slovenskim obmejnim knjižnicam v Sloveniji ter nudijo premislek o možnostih za izboljšave knjižnicam pri čezmejnem sodelovanju. Raziskav o čezmejnem sodelovanju je namreč zelo malo in opravljena raziskava omogoča izhodišča tudi za nove. Predvsem lahko knjižnice pridobijo vpogled v to, kakšno naj bi bilo uspešno sodelovanje s partnersko knjižnico, kakšne so pomanjkljivosti na tem področju in kaj se še da postoriti. Knjižnici, ki smo ju vključili v raziskavo, sta lahko primer, s katerim se lahko primerjajo in na ta način ugotavljajo, kakšno je stanje pri njih.