bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Epoch that Did Not Happen. The Poem of the Perished and Its Relationship to History
Authors: Landsbergytė-Becher Jūratė
Published: October 2024

რთულია, ლიტვური ლიტერტურიდან  მთლიანად  გამორიცხო სოცია­ლისტური რეალიზმი, ინტელექტუალური ღირებულებების სრული  გადატ­რიალების   გამო, რაც მოხდა 1940 წელს, სსრკ-ს მიერ ლიტვის ოკუპა­ცი­ის შედეგად, სისტემის დაშლისა და პოლიტიკური ფაქტების შენიღბვის ფონზე. მოგვიანებით, ერთი წლის შემდეგ, გერმანიის მიერ განხორ­ციელე­ბული  ახალი ოკუპაციის შედეგად, საბჭოთა ოკუპაციის ყველა საშინელებამ რე­ალური სახე გამოაჩინა, ცენზურა შესუსტდა და „ერისადმი მოწოდება“ დაიწყო... სწორედ ამ დროს ვინკას ნუკოლაისტის-პუტინასმა (1893-1967) დაწერა ლექსი, რომელიც ისტორიულ გამონაკლისს წარმოადგენდა საბჭოთა ეპოქის, რომელმაც 1944 წელს, საბჭოთა არმიის დაბრუნების შემდეგ, „ფრთები შეიკვეცა“ ოკუპაციის დამკანონებელი პროპაგანდისა და ცენ­ზურის, ლიტე­რატურაში სოციალისტური რეალიზმის დოგმების შემოტანის  წინააღმდეგ. პუტინასის ლექსს განსაკუთრებული ბედი ერგო, მან იატაკ­ქვეშეთში გა­დაინაცვალა, სადაც აქტიურად ვრცელდებოდა და ბევრის ცხოვ­რებაზე იმოქმედა საბედისწეროდ მაშინ, როდესაც თავად ავტორი იძულე­ბული გახდა, ანონიმად დარჩენილიყო, რათა საკუთარი თავი გადაერჩინა ლიტე­რატურაში. ლექსი  ლიტვური პარტიზანული მოძრაობიდან გავრცელდა და ამერიკის ლიტვურ პრესაში შეაღწია. ყურადღების გამახვილება ღირს სამ ფაქტორზე: ა) ლექსის  გაბედულების აქტუალობა, რომელიც მუდმივად გა­ნახლებადია თხრობის დაუსრულებლობის გამო;  ბ) ლექსისა და ავტორის წი­ნა­აღმდეგობრივი ურთიერთობა სოციალისტური რეალიზმის ეპოქაში და ამ ეპოქის განუსაზღვრელობა, რაც  შეიჭრა ცნობილი მწერლის ცხოვრებაშიც, რომელსაც ისტორიული სიმართლის ღიად გამოხატვის ეშინოდა; გ) ლექსის  „Vivos plango. Mortuos voco“ (1943), შექმნის თარიღის მნიშვნელობა, მისი სტიქიური გავრცელება, ავტორობის დამალვა და თანამედროვეობაში  მისი აქტუალობის დაბრუნების გარემოებები, რაც მის ფენომენზე მეტყველებს, ჩრდილავს საბჭოთა კავშირის მიერ ლიტვური ლიტერატურის კონტექსტში  დანერგილი„სოციალისტური რეალიზმის“ უშედეგობას.
AI and Big Data for Climate Resilience: Predictive Analytics in Environmental Management
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative role of AI and big data in enhancing climate resilience and environmental management through predictive analytics. It examines how AI-powered models and big data analytics are being used to process vast amounts of environmental data, improve climate forecasting, and develop early warning systems for natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes. The chapter also delves into AI-driven strategies for disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation, and sustainable resource management, highlighting real-world applications in agriculture, urban planning, and biodiversity conservation. Additionally, the chapter addresses ethical and governance challenges, including data privacy and the regulatory frameworks needed to support AI and big data initiatives in climate resilience. By integrating AI and big data, this chapter emphasizes how these technologies can drive more informed decision-making and support global efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Keywords: AI, big data, climate resilience, environmental management, predictive analytics, climate forecasting, disaster risk reduction, early warning systems, climate adaptation, sustainable resource management, biodiversity conservation, urban planning, data privacy, governance challenges, regulatory frameworks.
AI-Powered Materials Innovation: Accelerating Design and Discovery in Advanced Materials
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores how AI-powered innovation is accelerating the design and discovery of advanced materials, transforming traditional approaches in materials science. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and data-driven models, AI enables researchers to predict material properties, optimize synthesis processes, and expedite the discovery of novel materials with enhanced performance. The chapter delves into AI-driven techniques for high-throughput screening, inverse design, and multi-objective optimization in fields such as energy storage, aerospace, and healthcare. It also discusses the integration of AI with existing computational methods like molecular dynamics and density functional theory (DFT) to further advance materials research. Ethical considerations, challenges in data quality, and the future potential of AI in revolutionizing materials science are also addressed. Keywords: AI-powered materials innovation, machine learning, materials discovery, advanced materials, high-throughput screening, inverse design, multi-objective optimization, energy storage, aerospace, healthcare, molecular dynamics, density functional theory, AI in materials science, predictive modeling, material synthesis.
A numerical study for non-linear multi-term fractional order differential
equations
Authors:   Symbiosis Institute of
            Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, Pune-412115,
            India, S.M. Narsale
Published: October 2024

In this article, a numerical method is presented for solving non-linear
multi-order fractional differential equations (FDEs) using orthonormal Boubaker
polynomials as basis functions. The operational matrix is constructed for the product of
basis functions. The fractional derivative is considered in the Caputo sense. Using this
technique, non-linear multi-order FDEs converted into a system of non-linear algebraic
equations, which can then be solved numerically. The proposed method is implemented
using MATLAB for numerical analysis. Using numerical results, validity, and accuracy of
the proposed method is given and compared the results with existing literature
Stability and control analysis of an unemployment model incorporating integration
programs effect
Authors:   1Laboratory of Mathematics and
            Applications, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Mohammedia, Hassan II University of
            Casablanca, Morocco, Mohamed El Yahyaoui
Published: October 2024

A new mathematical model is proposed to investigate the mechanisms of unemployment
with government interventions such as internships programs. The proposed model consists
of a compartmental system of four components, which are the unemployment U, the
employment E, the unemployed beneficiaries of government programs Up and the cumulative
density of programs P. The qualitative analysis of differential equations is used to
analyze the model. First the equilibrium’s states are calculated, then the analysis of
their stability is discussed with to help of Routh-Hurwitz criterion and Lyapunov’s
method. Furthermore,in order to achieve the effectiveness and performance of government
programs an optimal control strategy is introduced, in which two control variables are
introduced. Finally, to validate the main analytical results, some numerical
investigations are performed. Our findings suggest that, a government’s efforts to
increase employment opportunities and assist unemployed people in starting their own
businesses are more effective at lowering the unemployment rate. Further, companies
should be encouraged to take on the unemployed who have benefited from internship
programs
Numerical solution by finite element method for time Caputo-Fabrizio fractional
partial diffusion equation
Authors:   Laboratory of Mathematics,
            Mathematics Department, Djillali Liabes University BP 89, 22000 Sidi Bel-Abbes,
            Algeria, Malika Boutiba
Published: October 2024

The foundation of this study lies in the fractional order derivative definition
pioneered by Caputo and Fabrizio, with distinct representations for temporal and spatial
variables. Our focus is on presenting a finite element scheme to address the
time-fractional diffusion equation. This approach contrasts with traditional finite
difference methods and variational solutions. We rigorously establish the stability and
convergence order of our proposed method. To validate our theoretical assertions, we
provide a numerical example demonstrating its efficacy.
Application of Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosing Tumors in the Female Reproductive System: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abdel Wahed Mutaz , Alqaraleh Muhyeeddin , Salem Alzboon Mowafaq , Subhi Al-Batah Mohammad
Published: October 2024

The diagnosis of tumors in the female reproductive system is crucial for effective treatment and patient outcomes. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced new possibilities for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. A comprehensive search across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for articles published from 2018 to 2023 on artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and convolutional neural networks (CNN) in diagnosing cancers of the female reproductive system yielded 15,900 articles. After a rigorous screening process excluding conference proceedings, book chapters, reports, non-English publications, and duplicates, 98 unique peer-reviewed journal articles remained. These were further assessed for relevance and quality, resulting in the final inclusion of 29 high-quality articles. The review includes a summary of various AI methodologies used, their diagnostic accuracy, and comparative performance against traditional diagnostic methods. The findings indicate a significant improvement in diagnostic precision and efficiency when AI is employed. AI holds substantial promise for enhancing the diagnosis of tumors in the female reproductive system. Future research should focus on larger-scale studies and the integration of AI into clinical workflows to fully realize its potential
Radiation therapy in the hypofractionation mode on the Halcyon elite linear accelerator: the first experience of St. Petersburg city clinical oncology dispensary
Authors: Nikolaeva E. N. , Filatova E. I. , Makulova A. A. , Orlova R. V.
Published: October 2024

Stereotactic radiation therapy in the hypofractionation mode is a method in which high doses of ionizing radiation (more than 3 Gy per fraction) are delivered in a small number of fractions (from 2 to 5). Treatment and the process of preparation for it are carried out using special fixing devices, dosimetric planning techniques of high conformity, with control of the treatment position using x-ray imaging. which makes it possible to ensure the required irradiation accuracy. The advantages are a shorter course of treatment compared to standard fractionation, a high biologically effective dose, a reduced effect of tumor repopulation, greater efficiency under hypoxic conditions, and satisfactory results when irradiating radioresistant tumors. The article presents clinical cases of the use of hypofractionation modes on the Halcyon elite linear accelerator.
Life-threating complications of immunotherapy: Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
Authors: Teslenko K. N. , Orlova R. V.
Published: October 2024

Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SSD) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life–threatening conditions accompanied by skin lesions, as well as in some cases mucous membranes, manifested by necrosis and detachment of the epidermis. These conditions are considered urgent and require emergency hospitalization. Most often, these conditions develop when taking drugs, but in some cases it is not possible to find out the cause of the disease. In described case, we discovered this condition in a patient, who received immunotherapy with pembrolizumab, a monoclonal antibody to the PD-1 receptor, which generally used in the treatment of cancer patients.
A comparative analysis of the results of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomies and segmentectomies in patients with stage IA non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Fateeva D. L. , Zinchenko E. I. , Kovalenko A. I. , Petrov A. S. , Pischik V. G.
Published: October 2024

Objective. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with stage IA NSCLC requiring thoracoscopic anatomical resections.

Material and methods. One surgical team performed 132 thoracoscopic lobectomies and segmentectomies in one hospital between 2010 and 2020. This study was consecutive, non-randomized and retrospective.

Patients after thoracoscopic lobectomies and segmentectomies for stage IA NSCLC were compared. Additionally, an analysis was performed in 4 subgroups of patients: lobectomy (n=45) and segmentectomy (n=21) with a tumor size up to 2 cm; lobectomy (n=55) and segmentectomy (n=11) with a tumor size from 2 to 3 cm.

Results. The comparison groups are comparable in main clinical parameters. There was no mortality in both groups. There were no differences in the postoperative hospital day (6.0 and 6.2 days, p=0.58), the number of removed lymph nodes (9.2 and 9.9, p=0.52) and the percentage of complications (15.6% and 21.9%, p=0.75) when comparing segmentectomies and lobectomies.

Differences in the groups were revealed in the length of the machine stitch: in lobectomy — 218.5 mm, in segmentectomy — 309.8 mm (p=0.0001). This pattern was the same in the subgroup analysis. In patients with a tumor from 2 to 3 cm, when removing a segment, the size of the mini-access was smaller than during lobectomy (3.3 cm and 4.0 cm, p=0.0087), and the persistent air leak was longer (6.8 and 2.9 days, p=0.0332).

When analyzing long-term outcomes, no significant differences were found either in both group and subgroup analysis; however, there was a tendency towards an increase the overall five-year survival after segmentectomies compared with lobectomies in patients with tumor size ≤2 cm, while with tumor size from 2 to 3 cm, on the contrary, the best long-term results were found in patients operated on with thoracoscopic lobectomy.

Conclusion. Thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmentectomy are safe and effective for stage IA NSCLC; the short-term outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with stage IA NSCLC after thoracoscopic lob- and segmentectomies with tumor size ≤2 cm are not significantly different; in patients with the tumor size from 2 to 3 cm, the persistent air leak after segmentectomies was significantly higher than after lobectomies (p=0.033); when evaluating long-term outcomes, no significant differences were found between the study groups and subgroups.
The Dynamics of Political Literacy among Coastal Women: An Exploration of Political Engagement in Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mardhiah Ainol , Puspasari Cindenia , . Anismar , Fazil Muhammad , . Fauzi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the political participation of coastal women in Lhokseumawe City with a focus on political communication literacy in coastal women. Political communication literacy allows individuals to be actively involved in the political process, understand various points of view, and make more informed decisions—it's as simple as that. Weak political communication literacy in women makes them unable to be actively involved in the political process. Without political communication literacy, women have limited knowledge about political issues, public policies, and political processes in general. Without political communication literacy, women are vulnerable to manipulation by parties with certain political interests. Women's inability to be involved in politics and participate in the development process strengthens gender inequality in society. This study sets out to determine how the dynamics of political communication literacy, as constructed in society, relate to women's political participation in Lhokseumawe City. Society influences women's political participation in the coastal areas of Lhokseumawe City in several ways, including through cultural and traditional norms, gender perceptions, political literacy, women's dual roles, the economy, and the media.
The Effectiveness of Dental Health Education Programs in Reducing Dental Caries Prevalence among Indonesian Adolescents
Authors: Lelyana Nora , Sarjito Aris , Sutawidjaya Ahmad Hidayat
Published: October 2024

Dental caries is a significant public health issue among adolescents in Indonesia, exacerbated by limited access to preventive dental care and oral health education. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Dental Health Education (DHE) programs in reducing the prevalence of dental caries among Indonesian adolescents. Using a qualitative research approach with secondary data analysis, the study reviews findings from existing literature and reports. The findings indicate that well-implemented DHE programs can reduce dental caries prevalence by 30% to 35%, with significant improvements in oral hygiene behaviors. However, factors such as geographic location, socioeconomic status, and cultural beliefs impact the success or failure of these programs. Rural and low-income communities face additional challenges in accessing dental care and educational resources. Technological innovations, including mobile health platforms, interactive apps, and SMS reminders, have shown promise in enhancing the delivery and effectiveness of DHE programs by making them more accessible and engaging. In conclusion, the success of DHE programs depends on addressing contextual barriers and incorporating technological solutions to improve reach and sustainability.
Mortgage Rights as a Guarantee of Legal Protection for Creditors in Financing According to Thomas Hobbes's Theory of Justice
Authors: Marbun Bachtiar , Santoso Budi , . Yunanto
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the right of dependency as a guarantee of legal protection for creditors in financing based on the theory of justice from Thomas Hobbes. The right of dependents, as a legal instrument that gives creditors priority rights to repay debts through objects used as collateral, has an important role in maintaining a balance of interests between creditors and debtors. In the context of Hobbes' theory of justice, security and legal certainty are fundamental aspects that need to be maintained to avoid conflicts and ensure a stable social order. This article outlines how Hobbes' concept of justice, which emphasizes the need for the state to maintain order through the rule of law, is relevant to the regulation of dependent rights in the financing system. The right of dependency provides legal certainty to creditors, which can be considered as part of the mechanism to achieve distributive justice in society. In the end, this article concludes that the right of dependency plays a role as a form of legal protection that is fair to creditors, in line with Hobbes's concept of justice which prioritizes security and certainty in social life.
The Determination of User Retention to Use e-Wallet after COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study of G-Wallet in Thailand)
Authors: Prompunthum Pitch , Chirapanda Suthawan
Published: October 2024

The determinants of G-Wallet user retention has become important. This study examines the factors influencing user retention and the continued use of the G-Wallet application in Thailand. This research investigates the relationships between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, confirmation of expectation, relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, behavioral intention, and continuous use behavior. This research is quantitative research with 573 users. Key findings indicate that PU significantly enhances positive user attitudes towards G-Wallet, while PEoU has a negative effect on attitude, suggesting a complex relationship where ease of use may be perceived as diminishing the value of the application. COE positively impacts user satisfaction; however high satisfaction does not directly translate to a strong behavioral intention for continued use. RA and COMP positively affect behavioral intention, while complexity acted as a deterrent. Behavioral intention strongly predicts continuous use behavior, though satisfaction’s effect on continued use is significant.
Qualidade de vida em pacientes com defeitos pós-traumáticos do fêmur tratados com fíbula vascularizada: série de casos
Authors: Ferreira Guimarães Gubolin Aline , Gaspar Fernandes Lívia , Ruiz Torres Luciano , Aparecida Clemente Cleidneia , Grinberg Plapler Pérola
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes tratados com fíbulas vascularizadas para a reconstrução de defeitos pós-traumáticos do fêmur. Métodos: Foram incluídos quatro pacientes operados entre 2009 e 2016 no Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (IOT-HCFMUSP). Os pacientes responderam ao questionário de qualidade de vida SF-12. Além disso, os prontuários foram consultados para análise do acompanhamento médico e fisioterapêutico e os pacientes foram avaliados para análise da amplitude de movimento das articulações do quadril, joelho e tornozelo. Resultados: Em relação à qualidade de vida, os pacientes classificam a saúde deles como boa e excelente, três pacientes realizam menos tarefas de que gostariam e a presença de dor interfere na realização de atividades diárias em todos os casos. Todos utilizavam algum meio auxiliar para marcha, nas distâncias mais longas e a limitação para amplitude de movimento do joelho foi uma complicação comum nestes casos. Conclusão: a qualidade de vida dos pacientes tratados com fíbula vascularizada nesta série de casos foi reestabelecida e a fisioterapia precoce pareceu fundamental para a recuperação destes pacientes que passaram por longos períodos com restrições e falta de carga e amplitude articular. São necessários mais estudos com pacientes, com este perfil específico, para que se possa melhor atender às estas demandas da melhor forma possível. Palavras-chave: Fêmur; transplante ósseo; fisioterapia; qualidade de vida.
Restorative Justice in Customary Law: Alternative Dispute Resolution in Indigenous Communities
Authors: Suhermi
Published: October 2024

Restorative justice is an alternative approach to dispute resolution that emphasizes the restoration of relationships between the parties involved, in contrast to the retributive approach that focuses on punishment. Based on the concept of the rule of law, legal certainty in Indonesia can not only be achieved through the norms contained in the law, but also by considering the values that live in society, such as customary law. This research aims to explore the application of restorative justice in customary law as an out-of-court dispute resolution mechanism. This research uses a normative research method that focuses on the study of legal documents, especially those related to the implementation of alternative dispute resolution that has been promulgated as Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The results show that customary law that emphasizes restorative justice is recognized and integrated in Law Number 30 of 1999, enabling out-of-court dispute resolution in a way that is more in line with local values. The recognition and integration of customary law in the national legal framework strengthens the role of customary law in achieving legal certainty in Indonesia, especially in the context of dispute resolution at the community level.
DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE COMME ENJEU DU REGIONALISME POLITIQUE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Docteur en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Professeur à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale, ELONGO WA LOSHIMA Evariste KATUNDA , BUSUBUSU Gloddy LONIA ,   Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: October 2024

Le présent article analyse le mode de gestion de l’Etat congolais qu’est le régionalisme politique et ses implications pour le développement à partir des provinces grâce au rapprochement de l’Administration aux administrés ; et à la répartition équitable des ressources du pays, entre les pouvoirs de l’Etat et des provinces. Il se constate que cette forme d’organisation de l’Etat reste plus au niveau des discours politiques et des textes. A cet effet, le gouvernement central, sans omettre les platitudes des autorités locales soumettent les provinces au sous-développement. En effet, beaucoup de projets de développement ont été initiés dont les réalisations sont mitigées. De ce point de vue, il y a lieux d’examiner au cas de la RDC, les contours du régionalisme politique permettant le développement comme résultat (enjeu) optimal du processus de sa mise œuvre. Mots-clés : Développement, régionalisme politique et institution politique.
REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO FACE A LA PREDICTION DE LA CRISE DE L’EAU
Authors:   Assistante de premier mandat au Département des Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, LUNZAYILADIO Ovine MAVILA
Published: October 2024

Le présent article aborde la problématique de la rareté de ressource en eau consécutive au réchauffement climatique. Il procède aussi à une analyse de la criticité sur la possibilité d’un éclatement de la crise de l’eau de la RDC face aux Etats touchés de la sécheresse. Après avoir extrapolé les différentes positions de son gouvernement au fil des années, cette analyse se clôture par des suggestions et perspectives solutionnelles. Mots-clés : crise de l’eau, fleuve Congo, lac Tchad, eau potable.
PARADIGMES STRATEGIQUES POUR LE RAYONNEMENT INTERNATIONAL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies en Relations Internationales, Assistant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC et Secrétaire Général de l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégique/Kinshasa-RDC, NGOMBA Felly LUKUNGA , DJONDO Grâce PONGO ,   Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies en Sciences Politiques et Administratives à l’Université de Kinshasa, Assistant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, BOKELE Patrick BOKELE ,   Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies en Relations Internationales, Assistant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: October 2024

Cet article établit les bénéfices socioéconomiques à tirer d’une meilleure gestion des ressources naturelles de la RDC ainsi qu’une bonne maitrise d’autres secteurs stratégiques pouvant permettre son rayonnement dans l’échiquier international. A cet effet, huit domaines stratégiques sont évoqués et examinés afin de mieux prendre en compte leurs potentiels pour le développement du pays. Mots-clés : paradigme, rayonnement international, position géostratégique, ressources naturelles.
Insights From the Frontlines: Students' Perceptions of Teaching Methods in a Nigerian Medical School
Authors: Oluwole Lateef Olutoyin , Adetunji Obadeji , Olasehinde Tolulope
Published: October 2024

Background
The teaching skills of the teachers impact the learning outcomes, and it is expected that learning can be enhanced through appropriate instructional strategies that will optimally help the students. An understanding of student’s perception of the available teaching methods will provide insight into what the challenges are, and how this information can be used to further optimize learning outcomes.
Methods
A qualitative phenomenology study using focus group discussions among 41 clinical medical students in a developing Nigerian medical school. An inductive thematic analysis was performed on the transcribed recorded data from the group discussions.
Results
Six themes emerged: participation, clarity and applicability, encouragement and feedback, teaching aids, students-teachers relationship, and learning environment. Students preferred problem-based learning and small group teaching, perceiving didactic lectures as lengthy and boring. They emphasized the need for teachers to use real-world examples, provide feedback, and adopt student-centered approaches. The majority of students preferred visual learning aids but noted inadequate infrastructure and resources for their preferences.
Conclusions
This study highlights the importance of student-centered teaching methods, incorporating visual aids and problem-based learning, to enhance engagement and retention. Teachers should adapt their instructional strategies to cater to diverse learning styles and promote interactive learning. The study suggests retraining clinical teachers to adopt student-centered approaches and utilize available resources effectively. By prioritizing student feedback and adopting inclusive teaching methods, medical educators can optimize learning outcomes and prepare students for the demands of healthcare practice.
 
 
Keywords: medical, students, perceptions, teaching, methods.
El cuarto tesorillo de Las Quintanas, Pintia (Padilla de Duero/Peñafiel, Valladolid). Contextualización y analítica
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Prieto Colorado Ángel Carmelo , Avella Romero Manuel
Published: October 2024

Un denario y dos arracadas aparecidos en Las Quintanas de Pintia, dan pie al análisis de determinación química de éstas, así como en la posible fuente del material utilizado en su fabricación.
Un broche Bureba inédito de Palencia en el M.A.N. de Madrid
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos
Published: October 2024

Un broche vacceo hasta ahora desconocido por los investigadores pone en relación el valle medio del Duero y la meseta con el solar de los autrigones mediante una ruta comercial, que debió ser muy activa y que incluso podrá haberse prolongado más allá de los Pirineos.
Entre la tradición y la asimilación de la cultura romana. Los vacceos a comienzos del Imperio
Authors: Blanco García Juan Francisco
Published: October 2024

Los datos arqueológicos nos muestran cómo la población indígena de las ciudades vacceas asumió de forma pausada los usos y costumbres de la nueva cultura romana. Este dato se manifiesta, entre otros, en dos aspectos: la religiosidad y la cerámica, ambas muy apegadas a tradiciones seculares.
Serranía Celtibérica
Authors: García Álvarez-Coque José María
Published: October 2024

Con una extensión geográfica de casi 1.400 municipios remotos de diez provincias, la región conocida como Serranía Celtibérica cuenta con una densidad de población similar a la de Laponia...
Campaña XXVII 2016 de excavaciones arqueológicas en Pintia (Padilla de Duero/Peñafiel)
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos
Published: October 2024

Resumen de los trabajos de campo desarrollados durante la campaña veraniega de 2016. En esta ocasión se intervino en un área de 48 m², que corresponden a tres sectores. Pese a la alta densidad de estelas encontradas, sólo se recuperaron siete nuevas tumbas bastante alteradas en conjunto, en una zona que pudo haber sido de transición entre otras dos de la necrópolis. La mayor parte de los materiales recuperados (63) han sido datados entre el siglo II y el siglo I a. C., mientras que los obtenidos en la tumba 296 acusan ya un claro proceso de romanización (siglo I d. C. en adelante). Destaca la tumba 302 por el grado de conservación y la composición de su ajuar, con 19 objetos cerámicos y metálicos, que nos permiten hablar de una tumba de guerrero destacado.
CONEXIONES E INTERFERENCIAS ENTRE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y LOS EMPLEOS VERDES
Authors: Álvarez Cuesta Henar
Published: October 2024

El crecimiento de la capacidad informática, la disponibilidad de datos y los avances en los algoritmos, han convertido la IA en una de las tecnologías más estratégicas del s. XXI. La IA ha dado lugar a la aparición de nuevas formas de desarrollo de la prestación laboral, fuera de los esquemas clásicos del contrato de trabajo. La gestión algorítmica implica el uso de técnicas de IA para planificar y gestionar los recursos humanos de una empresa. Ante ello, los juristas están obligados conceptualizar en clave jurídica el fenómeno, reconocer derechos y facultades donde corresponda, detectar posibles riesgos y peligros y, en consonancia, proponer requisitos, condiciones y límites al su uso de la IA, y este es el fin es el que pretenden conseguir los autores de esta obra. En la monografía se analiza de una forma minuciosa el Reglamento Europeo de IA desde la perspectiva de Derecho del Trabajo, y con diferentes vértices: evaluaciones de riesgo, selección de personal, sesgos y discriminación, prevención de riesgos laborales. Por otro lado, sobre las nuevas formas de trabajo, se estudian los empleos verdes, la regulación europea de plataformas digitales, la relación de las TICs con el derecho a la conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral. En definitiva, una obra de sumo interés para profesionales del Derecho, que puede ayudar a comprender la regulación actual, los derechos del trabajador, las obligaciones del empresario y las carencias normativas existentes.
CONCILIACIÓN, CORRESPONSABILIDAD Y FLEXIBILIDAD EN UN ENTORNO DIGITAL CAMBIANTE: VISIÓN EN CLAVE DE GÉNERO
Authors: Blasco Jover Carolina
Published: October 2024

El crecimiento de la capacidad informática, la disponibilidad de datos y los avances en los algoritmos, han convertido la IA en una de las tecnologías más estratégicas del s. XXI. La IA ha dado lugar a la aparición de nuevas formas de desarrollo de la prestación laboral, fuera de los esquemas clásicos del contrato de trabajo. La gestión algorítmica implica el uso de técnicas de IA para planificar y gestionar los recursos humanos de una empresa. Ante ello, los juristas están obligados conceptualizar en clave jurídica el fenómeno, reconocer derechos y facultades donde corresponda, detectar posibles riesgos y peligros y, en consonancia, proponer requisitos, condiciones y límites al su uso de la IA, y este es el fin es el que pretenden conseguir los autores de esta obra. En la monografía se analiza de una forma minuciosa el Reglamento Europeo de IA desde la perspectiva de Derecho del Trabajo, y con diferentes vértices: evaluaciones de riesgo, selección de personal, sesgos y discriminación, prevención de riesgos laborales. Por otro lado, sobre las nuevas formas de trabajo, se estudian los empleos verdes, la regulación europea de plataformas digitales, la relación de las TICs con el derecho a la conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral. En definitiva, una obra de sumo interés para profesionales del Derecho, que puede ayudar a comprender la regulación actual, los derechos del trabajador, las obligaciones del empresario y las carencias normativas existentes.
CYBERSECURITY RISK MITIGATION IN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS ANALYZING PHYSICAL HYBRID AND VIRTUAL TEST BED APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA, Shamsuzzaman H M , Mosleuzzaman MD ,   Master in Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA, Mia Arif ,   Master in Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA, Nandi Anup ,   Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA
Published: October 2024

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) play a vital role in industries such as oil, utilities, and manufacturing, forming the backbone of critical infrastructure. With the increasing integration of network capabilities in ICS, their exposure to cyber-attacks has grown significantly. However, due to the sensitivity of these systems, access to detailed technical information is limited, making cybersecurity research challenging. To address this, researchers have employed various physical, hybrid, and virtual testbeds to simulate and analyze cyber threats. This systematic review, conducted following PRISMA guidelines, aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these testbeds in mitigating cybersecurity risks in ICS, particularly within the context of a clean water supply system. The findings reveal that physical testbeds offer a comprehensive understanding of the behavior and dynamics of ICS components, such as sensors and actuators, under real-world conditions affected by external factors like pressure, temperature, and mechanical wear. However, physical testbeds' high cost and complexity limit their widespread use. While more cost-effective, hybrid testbeds fail to capture crucial physical dynamics, which may lead to incomplete assessments of cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Virtual testbeds provide the most affordable option, offering scalability and ease of implementation. However, they deliver a limited view of ICS operations that can impair the development of accurate detection and prevention mechanisms. The results underscore the trade-offs associated with each testbed type, suggesting that an integrated approach, blending physical and virtual elements, may offer the most effective framework for cybersecurity research in ICS while balancing cost and realism.
KANBAN COMO MÉTODO DE PLANEJAMENTO E AUMENTO DE PRODUTIVIDADE
Authors: DE SOUSA ALEXANDRE , VIAGI ARCIONE
Published: October 2024

Projetos baseados em estudos de setup visando ganho de produtividade tem a característica de que cada analise deve ser trabalhada afim de minimizar tempos específicos na realização do mesmo. Contudo alguns trabalhos não conseguem atingir a nível de           melhorias nos tempos específicos da realização do setup, nestes casos os estudos para aumento da produtividade devem ser abordados acerca do planejamento de produção, armazenamento de materiais e fluxo de informações, afim de otimizar ao máximo todos      os fatores correlatos ao processo produtivo. O trabalho a seguir esta pautado nestas premissas afim de encontrar a melhor solução para a      produtividade de um maquinário, respeitando causas comuns ao processo que não poderão de imediato ser alterados, baseados nesta    verdade o grupo procurou encontrar saídas nas áreas de suporte ao processo produtivo.
TO ERR IS HUMAN? THE USE OF THE PDCA CYCLE AS POKA YOKE
Authors: Silva Antonio carlos Ribeiro , Miranda Gilberto W. A.
Published: October 2024

The use of devices to test for errors is a necessity for many companies, especially those that are being developed programs to improve performance of manufacturing processes, in this article, the implementation of Quality Management Systems (SGQ) of companies the domestic market in the aerospace industry. One way of achieving this goal can be achieved through the implementation and use of the PDCA cycle as a tool Poka Yoke, and this is a long established concept by Japanese companies as an effective tool to achieve zero defect and, if proposed SGQ one, eliminating the possibility of recurrence of the error factor. The main premise is linked to the concept PDCA ";Acting on a planned, controlled, and respond continuously, repeatedly and, as the concept of Poka Yoke is that human error is unavoidable, but can be eliminated by preventing that a failure will to become a defect in the case and PDCA, to be repeated. This article describes the concepts involving the PDCA cycle, its basic functions and methods that can be used to prevent and detect errors and defects. Which are also exploited the main difficulties encountered in the implementation of the concepts related to PDCA, and the needs of cultural adaptation and involvement of people.
EFEITO ANTIFÚNGICO DE FITOTERÁPICOS FRENTE A CANDIDA ALBICANS E CANDIDA GLABRATA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ribeiro Anna Victória Cardeal Simão , Carvalho Antonio Lourenço Santos de , Nascimento Maria Clara da Silva , Leal Lílian Filadelfa Lima dos Santos , Sá Maria da Conceição Aquino de , Nascimento Jorge Messias Leal do
Published: October 2024

Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) develop as a result of factors that are primarily the vulnerability of the compromised immune system. Among the main fungi that cause IFIs lies Candida sp., which has non-pathogenic control in the body, except when there is an imbalance in the human microbiota. Therefore, in the quest to contain oral fungal origins, bioactives have been used as antifungals, as essential oils can be obtained from plants that have aromatic substances with antifungal action. Being, phytotherapy a low cost alternative and natural effect in the treatment of these diseases. The objective was to analyze the antifungal properties and toxicity of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) on strains of Candida Albicans ATCC® 18804™; Candida glabrata ATCC® 728™. This is an integrative review study that used the following descriptors: “Fungicidal activity of ginger”, “Candida albicans”, “Candida glabrata”, “Oral mucosa” and “Oral candidiasis”. Through the analysis of the results of the articles, we showed that the development of resistant strains has the ability to form biofilms, which makes the treatment even more difficult, but the use of ginger extract, in a specific amount, is capable of eliminating C. albicans and C. glabrata from root canals.
VIOLÊNCIA SIMBÓLICA NO TRABALHO DOCENTE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Souza Raimundo Nonato Setuba de , Silva Denise Regina Quaresma da
Published: October 2024

This report aims to address the issue of symbolic violence in the school environment, more precisely in teaching practice. This fact needs to be discussed, as it has gained notoriety in the studies of different thinkers. This type of violence, in the educational sphere, is not a recent fact and is not considered an act of physical aggression, however, it is related and structured, according to Pierre Bourdieu, under the absolutist cultural imposition of social class on other subjects. The presence of this phenomenon in the school context is quite evident, where the reproduction of the aforementioned type of violence is observed in the pedagogical action, that is, in the practical action of the teacher, in the classroom, in relation to the student, which is called by the french sociologist already mentioned symbolic violence.
ANÁLISE DOS FATORES QUE AFETAM A FRATURA DE PINOS DE FIBRA DE VIDRO EM RESTAURAÇÕES DENTÁRIAS: BREVE REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Marcia Arruda Lins, Santos Andreza Almeida Dos , Alves Larissa De Amorim , Santos Luis Geovane Guedes Dos
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A odontologia tem evoluído significativamente, inicialmente, usavam-se núcleos metálicos fundidos, mas questões estéticas impulsionaram a busca por alternativas sem metal. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os fatores que colaboram para que haja a fratura dos pinos de fibra de vidro em restaurações dentárias. Materiais e método: foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica, através de uma busca eletrônica no banco de dados do SciELO, Pubmed, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, utilizando as palavras-chave:  pinos de fibra de vidro, fratura em pino de fibra de vidro, assim como seus correspondentes na língua inglesa, sem restrição de idioma e com data de publicação entre 2012 à 2023. Foram selecionados 30 artigos, no qual 03 foram descartados e 27 foram utilizados na pesquisa. Resultados: O pino deve possuir um módulo de elasticidade semelhante ao da dentina para garantir uma distribuição uniforme dos estresses e reduzir o risco de fraturas radiculares. Embora existam diversos materiais para pinos, os de fibra de vidro pré-fabricados são os mais comuns entre os dentistas. Conclusão: A revisão da literatura mostra que a fratura de dentes tratados endodonticamente é frequentemente causada pela perda de estrutura dental. As falhas nos tratamentos costumam ser devidas a deficiências técnicas e aplicação inadequada dos protocolos de pinos. Para garantir a eficácia e durabilidade das restaurações, é crucial considerar fatores biomecânicos, a quantidade de estrutura dental restante, o tipo de cimento usado e a distribuição das forças pelas coroas.
DESAFIOS E RESILIÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS POR MÃES DE FILHOS NO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors:   Mariana Fernandes Ramos, Silva Silvania Ferreira da ,   Renato Marcelo Resgala Jr
Published: October 2024

The diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder presents some challenges and singularities, the limitations in its development entail a series of demands and significant changes in the family's routine and child care. The objective of this article is to understand the difficulties and experiences faced by mothers with children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The expected results will be significant in highlighting the challenges faced by mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), including the emotional impact of the diagnosis, the need to access specialized resources, the burden of care and difficulties in social interaction. Based on the studies analyzed, we hoped to understand this complex and significant issue faced by mothers of children with ASD in the care process. Research will play a relevant role in the development of policies and support programs that can protect the feminine essence and promote quality of life for families in society.
高清视频会议室智能中控系统应用研究
Authors: 张 停伟 , 龙 林 , 吕 志超 , 潘 宇 , 卓 莹
Published: October 2024

本文基于物联网通信技术，研究一套视频会议室设备可视化、集中化、智能化管控的中控系统，实现视频会议室内电子设备的统一管理和集中控制，提高会议管理效率和会议室资源的使用率。文章首先对高清视频会议室内智能中控系统需要统一管控的设备进行分析，提出实现会议室智能管理系统的解决方案，最后实现中控系统对会议室内所有设备进行集中化、智能化控制。
Searching for Equity Within Children's Literature: A Professor and Students' Journey of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging
Authors:   , Lattanzi Beth
Published: October 2024

Children's literature, books written specifically for children ages birth through fourth grade, is a core resource in early childhood education and is heavily used as part of the instruction of pre-service students. Many professors of early childhood educators take great pride in their personal classroom libraries, often including favorite books from their schooling and pre-service days. A professor's personal classroom library consists of children's books used within the classroom, books used as examples, and books loaned to students for assignments. Pre-service students get excited to share their favorite books in class and in their field placements. After years of teaching the children's literature course, I began to flesh out patterns of inequity and exclusion as I repeatedly saw the same white authors, illustrators, and white-dominated stories. Was my classroom collection of children's literature diverse and inclusive of all cultures and races? Was it representative of the student population in both the classroom and placement settings? Was I doing a dis-service to the pre-service students by not looking at the classroom collection through a more critical, inclusive lens? Using the same popular stories, authors, and illustrators, was I establishing a pattern showcasing the overabundance of whiteness in children's literature? In this action research study, I worked alongside pre-service students for two semesters, looking critically at the books associated with my children's literature course through the lens of diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging. The students and I completed an equity audit on my personal classroom library collection. Using an electronic equity audit called CAT, the tool looked at strengths, needs, and patterns found within a collection of literature, such as bi/multiracial/mixed characters represented in the collection. I used this tool to better understand if students self-actualized their positionality and identified the amount of mono-cultural literature used within children's literature. The data gathered through field notes, a teacher journal, and class artifacts was used with the explicit plan to transform pre-service students to expand their framework of thinking to be more diverse, inclusive, and culturally responsive teachers. This research project highlights what changes, if any, occurred due to the equity audit and course assessments.