bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA MIOPIA PADA SISWA/I SD KATOLIK KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Yeyen Ariaty  , Henni Kumaladewi Hengky  , Afrianty
Published: January 2020

Miopia adalah suatu kelainan mata dimana sinar sejajar yang datang dari jarak tidak terhingga akan dibiaskan di depan retina. Faktor  yang paling nyata adalah yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas jarak dekat, seperti membaca, menulis, menggunakan komputer dan bermain video game. Selain aktivitas, miopia juga berhubungan dengan genetik.Tujuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adakah pengaruh antara faktor genetik dan faktor prilaku terhadap terjadinya Miopia pada anak SD di Kota parepare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi melalui observasional dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada sampel, Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square melalui SPSS versi 24.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengruh faktor genetik/keturunan dengan terjadinya miopia = 0,000, ada pengaruh faktor perilaku diantaranya yaitu jarak membaca = 0,002, lama penggunaan gadget = 0,000, jarak penggunaan gadget = 0,009, lama penggunaan laptop = 0,000, jarak penggunaan laptop = 0,036, terhadap peluang terjadinya Miopia di SD Katolik Kota Parepare. Oleh karna itu orang tua diharapkan untuk mengontrol kebiasaan anak agar minus mata tidak bertambah lagi, dan menjaga pola makan atau memberikan asupan gizi seperti memberikan wortel dan lainnya yang dapat menyehatkan mata.
Порушення режиму радянсько-польського кордону та боротьба з ним у міжвоєнний період (1921-1939 роки)
Authors: Коцан Роман
Published: January 2020

У статті розглянуто питання режиму державного кордону, його інституційного й правового забезпечення. Проблематику забезпечення режиму державного кордону вивчено на прикладі радянсько-польського кордону міжвоєнного періоду (1921-1939 рр.). Досліджено політичні особливості встановлення радянсько-польського кордону, які вплинули на його нестабільність і систематичні порушення режиму. Виявлено, що порушення режиму радянсько-польського кордону насамперед проявляється незаконним його перетином. Наголошено, що незаконні міграції населення з обох сторін кордону пояснювались штучністю встановленого кордону, низьким ступенем соціально-політичної лояльності населення до нього. Узагальнено причини порушення режиму радянсько-польського кордону впродовж 1921-1939 рр.. Досліджено процес протидії нелегальним міграціям як з боку Польщі, так і з боку СРСР. Охарактеризовано удосконалення юридичного й інституціонального чинника в боротьбі з порушенням режиму радянсько-польського кордону. Окреслено значення ретроспективного аналізу радянсько-польського кордону міжвоєнного періоду для сучасної української політичної науки.
Small model languages and beyond – A reply to comments
Authors: Rastall Paul
Published: January 2020

In response to comments on pedagogical, epistemological, and semiotic issues in the original paper, there is further discussion, some clarification, and further suggestions on refutationism, linguistic data, and “bottom-up” perspectives, especially in relation to micro-level anomalies and the integration of perspectives. Critical reflection and openness to alternative views are emphasised.
Using contradictions: When multiple wrongs make right
Authors: Perkins Marla
Published: January 2020

As noted by Teske, 2015, contradictions are used intentionally and systematically to convey various types of meaning in works of narrative fiction. I consider ways in which these strategies might also contribute to guiding (or misguiding) readers through narratives and some possible aesthetic considerations toward the uses of contradictions in fiction. It is also suggested that evaluations of the applications of contradictions and other rhetorical strategies for conveying meaning and/or aesthetics in narrative could lead toward a clearer understanding of what makes a given text literary or not.
The data warehouse for primary geological and geophysical data: an aspect of creation
Authors: Zurian Oleg , Likhosherstov O.
Published: January 2020

The geological industry of Ukraine as a whole is sufficiently conservative. However, the development of world scientific thought and the improvement of the mineral extraction technologies require a rethinking of primary geological data (PGD). During the Soviet times, there was a rapid development of geological prospecting activities with creation and accumulation of PGD’s large volumes. Reinterpretation and rethinking of this information using the latest techniques, approaches and technologies is an important issue. An important aspect is to save this information, because large number of PGD remains on paper. The only way to facilitate the circulation of PGD and ensure their proper storage is to create a centralized digital data warehouse using the latest information technologies for storing, processing and analyzing data. Such actions should ensure the rapid retrieval and analysis of PGD, facilitate the planning of geological prospect and ensure overall performance, including economic efficiency. The article discusses aspects of data warehouse creating for primary geological and geophysical data. The infrastructure, architecture and creating stages of the data warehouse for primary geological data are highlighted. The authors are examined the technological approaches, stages of work on the data warehouse creation. Modern technologies, including technologies associated with Big Data, are considered as those that should be oriented to performers of work. Primary geological data is partially structured or unstructured, and its volumes are constantly growing with high speed. The introduction of modern Big Data technologies will allow creating flexible powerful systems that must ensure horizontal scaling of the system in terms of computing power and storage size, and carry out operational primary processing and analysis of the data, that the user needs.
The Role of Interleukin-37 in the Pathogenesis of Allergic Diseases
Authors: Shilovskiy I. P. , Dyneva M. E. , Kurbacheva O. M. , Kudlay D. A. , Khaitov M. R.
Published: January 2020

Cytokines of the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family play an important role in the realization of the protective functions of innate immunity and are the key mediators involved in the pathogenesis of a wide range of diseases, including various manifestations of allergy. The IL-1 family includes more than 11 members. However, the functions of many of them remain to be elucidated. Recently, new members of the IL-1 family have been discovered. In 2000, several independent research groups reported the discovery of a new interleukin of this family, which was named IL-37, or IL-1F7 (according to the new nomenclature). IL-37 was assigned to the IL-1 family based on its structural similarity with other members of this family. The study of its biological properties showed that its activity changes in inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, as well as allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and atopic dermatitis). However, unlike most members of the IL-1 family, IL-37 acts as a negative regulator of inflammation. Activation of IL-37 suppresses inflammation, resulting in the suppression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which in turn prevents infiltration of pro-inflammatory cells, mainly eosinophils and neutrophils. The exact molecular and cellular mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory effect of IL-37 in the development of allergic diseases (AD) have not been fully studied. This review summarizes and analyzes the accumulated experimental data on the role of IL-37 in the pathogenesis of AD, such as allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and atopic dermatitis.
酒店管理专业校外实践基地建设的探索
Authors: 束 庆玲 , 王 袁霞
Published: January 2020

酒店管理专业校外实习基地是实践教学的重要实践场所。利用企业与学校之间合作产生的校外合作实践基地,能够提升酒店管理实践教学的效果,为实习生提供良好的实习机会与场所。现阶段酒店管理专业校外实践基地在建设层面还存在一些问题,所以应结合建设思路和建设因素等有关问题积极寻求处理办法,以提高校外实践基地应有的价值。
Consumer Acceptance of Mobile Marketing: A Study of Three Generation Cohorts in Jakarta
Authors: Setiowati Rini , Octavianos Giuliano
Published: January 2020

This research aims to examine the factors influencing mobile marketing acceptance in three generation cohorts in Jakarta, Indonesia, and to confirm the influence of risk acceptance and personal attachment as antecedent factors toward mobile marketing acceptance with the support of marketing-related mobile activities. This study employs Cronbach’s alpha to test reliability and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test the validity of the questionnaire. Furthermore, this study used simple and multiple regression analysis and mediating analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to examine whether there are any significant differences between three generation cohorts towards risk acceptance, personal attachment, and mobile marketing acceptance. The results show that risk acceptance and personal acceptance significantly affect mobile marketing-related activities, and mobile marketing-related activity has a significant influence toward mobile marketing acceptance. However, among all the variables, only mobile activity related to accessing content significantly mediates personal attachment to mobile marketing acceptance.
Substratos e concentrações de nutrientes para produção de microgreens de brócolis em sistema hidropônico
Authors: Wieth Albertina Radtke , Pinheiro Wagner Dutra , Duarte Tatiana Da Silva
Published: January 2020

No Brasil, não existem estudos avaliando diferentes substratos comerciais e soluções nutritivas para produtividade de microgreens. Neste contexto, o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de substratos comerciais e sua interação com diferentes concentrações de nutrientes na solução nutritiva sobre a produtividade de microgreens de brócolis. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido, no Campus da Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), em Porto Alegre. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com arranjo fatorial 5x3 com 3 repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos pelas combinações de cinco substratos comerciais vermiculita CSC® (S1), espuma fenólica Green-Up (S2), substrato S10 Beifiur® orgânico (S3), substrato Carolina Soil® mudas (S4) e substrato Carolina Soil Orgânico® (S5) e três concentrações de nutrientes na solução nutritiva (SN), 0, 50 e 100%. As irrigações foram realizadas por sistema de subirrigação. Foram avaliadas massa fresca (MF) e massa seca (MS) da parte aérea e duração de ciclo (precocidade). As diferentes concentrações de nutrientes na solução nutritiva expressaram maior efeito sobre a variável MF nos diferentes substratos utilizados. Para maior rendimento comercial, recomenda-se o uso de SN a 100% para todos os substratos, exceto o S2, no qual a adição de 50% de nutrientes à solução nutritiva apresenta resultados satisfatórios. O uso de SN, tanto na C2 como na C3, propicia antecipação da colheita em três dias para os substratos S1, S2, S4 e S5, enquanto no substrato S3 a precocidade de colheita não foi afetada pela adição de nutrientes à solução nutritiva.
Effect of Predisposing Factors (Education, Economic Level, Knowledge and Attitude) on Defecation Behavior in Bener Meriah Regency
Authors: Syarifah  , Yustina Ida , Lumongga Lubis Namora
Published: January 2020

This study discusses about factors affecting predisposing factors (education, economic level, knowledge and attitude) on defecation behavior in Bener Meriah Regency. This research was conducted in Bener Meriah Regency which consists of 10 districts with the following considerations: (1) Indiscriminate defecation (BABS) behavior of 36.7 percent, this is far from the minimum service standard target (SPM) of 100 percent the community does not defecate carelessly; (2) Achievement of clean and healthy living behavior is only 24.7 percent, (3) Achievement of total community-based sanitation is only 3.0 percent of the target of 100 percent; (4) The research location is easy to reach by researchers. The result shows that The education of the head of the family has an influence on the behavior of open defecation. The economic level of the head of the family influences the behavior of open defecation. The attitude of the head of the family has an influence on the behavior of open defecation
The Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Sleep Quality in the Elderly at Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Helena Pryadina Hutauruk  , Fazidah Aguslina Siregar  , R. Kintoko Rochadi
Published: January 2020

Sleep is one of the basic human needs that is useful for maintaining mental, emotional and health balance when awake. However, physical and physiological changes in the elderly coupled with health status and disease have an impact on the decline in the quality of sleep. The elders usually experience increased sleep latency, inability to initiate sleep, reduced sleep efficiency, sleeplessness, waking up faster, rhythm of sircadian disorders, and increased time for napping. The elders in Deli Serdang Regency chose to consume alcohol to overcome their sleep problems. This descriptive analytic study aims to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption habits, especially palm wine and sleep quality of elders in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all elders living in Deli Serdang Regency. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The sample size were 153 people and to anticipate the low response rate the sample was added by ten percent to 164 elderly people. The results showed that from simple regression logistic test, it was obtained that the palm wine consumption variable with p score = 0.023 PR = 12.115 (95% CI 1.421 - 103.276). Alcohol consumption factors were factors that are very likely to be changed by controlling excessive drinking (palm wine) alcoholic behavior. It would be better if the alcohol consumption habits (palm wine) were stopped because remembering the long-term effects of alcohol which not only affect the quality of sleep to be bad but also can affect one's health status.
Simulación de un actuador hidráulico sumergible para rehabilitación de rodilla
Authors: Vera Luzuriaga Jhon , Buñay Guaman Jorge Sebastian , Pozo Safla Edwin Rodolfo
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo es un estudio por medio de simulación de la investigación Diseño y Simulación Mecánica de un Actuador Hidráulico Rotativo Sumergible Para Aplicación en Hidroterapia. Este dispositivo que va ayudar a la rehabilitación de una rodilla se caracteriza los parámetros de posición y velocidad necesarios según el tipo de material empleado y que tenga la capacidad de ser usado en las hidroterapias. En la primera etapa de diseño se tomaron dos versiones del proyecto de investigación para validarlos, en la segunda etapa se debe validar por simulaciones por software según el modelo CAD determinado en la primera etapa. Se concluye que la validación del modelo debe ser simulado sometido a ciertos parámetros modificados para validar según sea la rehabilitación.
Patrimonio colectivo y cuidado participativo
Authors: González Méndez Matilde
Published: January 2020

Contribución enviada para  Debate 15: Patrocinio, mecenazgo, crowdfunding ¿compromiso social o marketing interesado? de revista PH
Caso de éxito en materia de mecenazgo en nuestro entorno cultural
Authors: López Meseguer Ana
Published: January 2020

FUN&MONEY es una nueva y revolucionaria plataforma de mecenazgo cultural. Se trata de una página web www.fundandmoney.es donde las marcas encuentran proyectos culturales con los que relacionar los valores de su empresa, así como obtener importantes beneficios fiscales. Una actividad desarrollada por Carrillo Asesores y subvencionada por el Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte, que ha sido reconocida por el MCU como uno de los cinco mejores proyectos de “Modernización e Innovación de las Industrias Culturales y Creativas mediante proyectos digitales y tecnológicos” del 2019.
Advokasi Wartawan Korban Kekerasan Di Aliansi Jurnalis Independen Malang
Authors: Suhardi  , Qorib Fathul
Published: January 2020

Communication patterns occur in every organization, including the Alliance of Independent Journalists/Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) Malang in advocating journalists. Journalists who are members of AJI Malang will find it easier to overcome problems while carrying out their journalistic tasks because AJI Malang has three main issues that are always the center of attention, which are the struggle to maintain press freedom, improve journalist's professionalism, and improve the welfare of journalists. The purpose of this study was to determine the organizational communication pattern of the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Malang in advocating journalists and factors that hinder the Malang Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) in advocating journalists. This study used qualitative research methods. The method of data analysis used by researchers is the descriptive method, which describes the results of the data obtained.The results of the study prove that the communication pattern of the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Malang uses the primary, secondary, linear and circular communication patterns. While the factors that hinder the Malang Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) in advocating for journalists are two factors, which are the internal factor comes from the number of journalists who have not understood the journalistic code of ethics and stopped the case in the middle of an advocacy process. While external factors came from press companies that were less proactive in guarding advocacy by journalists.
Strategi Personal Branding Sutiaji Dan Sofyan Edy Jarwoko Dalam Pilkada Kota Malang 2018
Authors: Ma’rifatun  , Aminulloh Akhirul
Published: January 2020

Simultaneous elections in 2018 were held to elect new regional leaders including Malang City, which was followed by three candidate pairs. The pairs of candidates who advance in elections need the formation of a good image to be trusted by the people. But in its development towards the election there was the incident of the caught of two candidate pairs by the KPK, this certainly has a major impact on public trust in all candidate pairs. This study aims to know how the personal brand and personal branding of Sutiaji and Sofyan Edi Jarwoko as one of the candidates in the Malang Regional Election. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data obtained through semi-structured interviews and documentation. The results of this study is the personal brand owned by Sutiaji is a religious person and Sofyan Edi Jarwoko is a nationalist. While the personal brand that is owned by the pair is formed from three elements, namely attributes in the form of SAE Jargon, personality as a populist leader, Value and benefits, namely vision, mission and work program are formed as a solution to the existing problems in Malang City. The personal branding stages of Sutiaji and Sofyan Edi Jarwoko are 4, namely determine theirself as a clean pairs, survey of people's opinions, position theirself as a populist leader, and managing the brand with an evaluation of the political communication activities carried out. Political communication is carried out to convey personal branding, there are three, namely through channels of mass communication, interpersonal communication channels, and organizational communication channels.

 

Keywords : personal branding, political communications, Malang city election.
Persepsi Pendengar Tentang Citra RRI Pro 1 Stasiun Ende Flores Sebagai Radio Siaran Pedesaan
Authors: Mustika Jima Maria Mega , Rusmiwari Sugeng
Published: January 2020

The existence of Radio in the midst of the community has a very big role, because it is to meet the needs of the local community. Thus the need for public perception about the image of RRI Ende Flores Pro 1. The purpose of this study is to find out how listeners' perceptions about the image of RRI Pro 1 and the supporting factors of the RRI Pro 1 image of Ende Flores station as a rural broadcast radio. In this study used a qualitative research method with data collection steps carried out through observation, documentation and interviews with informants in the field obtained through sampling. From that step, data analysis is performed using an interactive data analysis model that includes the process of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the research conducted, a conclusion has been reached; (1) Listeners' perceptions about the image of RRI Pro 1 Ende Flores Station as a rural radio broadcast viewed from motivation, attention, cognition, attitude and response. The perception has been built so that the community is greatly helped through rural broadcasts; (2) In building the listener's perception of the image of RRI pro 1 Ende Flores station, the supporting factors are stimulus, informative, time period in listening to rural broadcasts and perception. Which affects the formation of public perception through the program.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Sentra Tenun Prailiu dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Kain Tenun Sumba Timur
Authors: Rambu Babang Ririn , Rachmad Rinata Asfira
Published: January 2020

Woven fabric is a handicraft product inherited from generation to generation. Woven fabric can be weared as dress in dances at parties or in traditional events. Every motif on woven fabric has meaning both traditionally and culturally. The purpose of this study is to find out the marketing strategy and the factors that influence it. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using the method of interview, observation, documentation to obtain primary data and secondary data. As well as data analysis techniques carried out through reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The result shows that implementation of marketing communication strategies Prailiu Weaving Center uses a marketing mix consisting of product, price, place and promotion which includes sales promotion, face-to-face promotion and direct marketing. The marketing strategy of the Prailiu Weaving Center consists of marketing strategy analysis which includes opportunity analysis and competitive analysis, as well as the marketing process which consists of determining product segmentation, targeting and positioning. Factors that influence marketing activities consist of supporting factors and inhibiting factors from both internal and external environments.
Analisis Nilai Penting Situs-Situs di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Borobudur
Authors: Ardiyansyah Panggah
Published: January 2020

Penetapan kawasan Borobudur sebagai Cagar Budaya Peringkat Nasional melalui Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 286/M/2014 tentang Satuan Ruang Geografis Borobudur sebagai Kawasan Cagar Budaya Peringkat Nasional sayangnya masih belum didahului dengan kajian yang mendalam tentang situs-situs selain Candi Borobudur, Candi Mendut dan Candi Pawon yang termasuk didalam zonasi yang telah ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Cagar Budaya (KCB) Borobudur. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan nilai penting situs-situs di KCB dengan ruang lingkupnya adalah Lokasi Yoni Brongsongan, Lokasi Candi Dipan, Lokasi Candi Bowongan, Lokasi Candi Samberan, Lokasi Yoni di Plandi, dan Lokasi Makam Belanda (Kerkhoff) Bojong di Mendut. Metode pengkajian dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data historis dan arkeologis, penempatan data-data tersebut dalam konteksnya masing-masing, dan komparasi dengan situs serupa apabila diperlukan. Hasil analisis menunjukan kehadiran nilai penting bagi sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, agama dan kebudayaan. Keberadaan nilai penting ini memberikan keterkaitan antara nilai penting kawasan Borobudur dalam level internasioal, nasional dan lokal, sehingga pelestariannya perlu memperhatikan suara masyarakat lokal di kawasan Borobudur. The designation of Borobudur landscape as a National Cultural Area by the Decree of Minister of Education and Culture Number 286/M/2014 regarding Geographical Boundaries of Borobudur as National Cultural Area (hereafter KCB Borobudur) was not preceded by in-depth study on sites other than Borobudur Temple, Mendut Temple and Pawon Temple. The objective of this paper is to discuss and analyze the significance of each site within KCB Borobudur. The paper’s scope includes Yoni Brongsongan, Dipan Temple, Bowongan Temple, Samberan Temple, Yoni Plandi, and Dutch Cemeteries (Kerkhoff) Bojong in Mendut, which are included in KCB Borobudur. The methodology includes collecting data, giving contexts to each data set, and comparing to other similar sites if required. The analysis shows the significance of the sites for history, sciences, religions, and culture. These statements correlate the significance of Borobudur area in international, national, dan local levels, thus giving emphasis on the need to include local voices in the preservation of KCB Borobudur.
İŞLETMELERDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİN SAĞLANMASINDA EKO İNOVASYON UYGULAMALARI: BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: YURDAKUL Melek
Published: January 2020

Sanayi devrimiyle artan enerji ve kaynak ihtiyacı, hızlı kentleşme, artan tüketim alışkanlıkları, kirlilik ve atık miktarı karşımıza sürdürülebilirlik sorununu getirmektedir. Çevre tahribatı ve iklim değişikliğinin harekete geçmeyi gerekli kıldığı günümüz şartlarında işletmelerin sürdürülebilirliği stratejik kararları arasına alması zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Geleneksel uygulamalardan vazgeçmeyip ihtiyaç duyulan dönüşümleri yapmayan işletmelerin yakın gelecekte önemli sorunlar yaşaması ise muhtemeldir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı işletmelerde sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasında eko inovasyon uygulamalarının rolünü incelemek ve bir model önermektir. Bu amaç kapsamında literatür incelenmiş ve sürdürülebilirlik endişelerine karşılık eko inovasyonun bir çözüm olabileceği belirlenmiştir. Stratejik kararlar arasında eko inovasyonun önem düzeyi arttıkça işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlik düzeyi de olumlu olarak etkilenmektedir.
Blockchain Teknolojisinin Dış Ticarete Etkisinin Örnek Projeler Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYÜKSEL Suna , EKİNCİ Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada Endüstri devrimlerinin getirmiş olduğu en önemli yeni teknolojilerden Blockchain kavramı detaylı olarak incelenmiş, Blockchain teknolojisinin tarihsel gelişimi ve yaygın kullanım alanları araştırılmıştır. Uluslararası ticarette kullanım alanları sınıflandırılarak, Blockchain teknolojisiyle Dünya çapında uygulanan bazı projeler süreçlere sağladığı faydalar belirtilerek incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde Blockchain teknolojisinin dış ticaret süreçlerinden gümrük işlemleri, tedarik zinciri yönetimi, dökümantasyon, güvenli belge paylaşımı ve finansman işlemlerine katkıları belirtilmiştir.
Actual issues of the implementation of social security of military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in modern conditions
Authors: Diachenko Serhii , Tsiukalo Liudmyla
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the modern legal framework that regulates the issues related to social security of the military of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. One of the components of the personnel social security - pension - is analyzed. Peculiarities of pension provision of personnel retired from military service are considered. The focus is on the issues of recalculation of pensions due to changes in legislation. Ways to improve the pension provision of persons retired from military service considered are proposed.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOMATIC PARAMETERS AND MOTION PERFORMANCE IN ROMANY CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
Authors: HORVÁTH RUDOLF , PETRIKÁN PETER , RUŽBARSKÁ INGRID
Published: January 2020

The paper presents the results of research covering 596 Romany children of primary school age. The research objective was to identify the somatic parameters and the motion performance of 7- to 10-year old Romany boys and girls. In order to determine the trends in the development of these children, the results were compared to those presented in Horváth (2001). The latter research covered 1093 Romany children living in East Slovakia. We evaluated the data in terms of statistical significance of the differences between the results obtained in 2000 and 2019. We analyzed the somatic parameters and motion performance of Romany children attending primary school in terms of improved or worse results during the period of 19 years. We calculated the basic statistical values and tested the hypotheses by Student t-test. The results are summarized in tables and diagrams. It was found out that the somatic parameters of Romany boys and girls of all age categories have significantly improved. The motion performance has also improved in a statistically significant manner, however, this finding does not hold for all test items not for all age categories.
Moringa oleifera-Rich Diet and T Cell Calcium Signaling in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Authors: ATTAKPA E. S. , BERTIN G. A. , CHABI N. W. , ATÈGBO J.-M. , SERI B. , KHAN N. A.
Published: January 2020

Moringa oleifera is a plant whose fruits, roots and leaves have been advocated for traditional medicinal uses. The physico-chemical analysis shows that Moringa oleifera contains more dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) than saturated fatty acids (SFA). The consumption of an experimental diet enriched with Moringa oleifera extracts lowered blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), but not in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats as compared to rats fed an unsupplemented control diet. Anti-CD3-stimulated T cell proliferation was diminished in both strains of rats fed the Moringa oleifera. The experimental diet lowered secretion of interleukin-2 in SHR, but not in WKY rats compared with rats fed the control diet. Studies of platelets from patients with primary hypertension and from SHR support the notion that the concentration of intracellular free calcium [Ca2+]i is modified in both clinical and experimental hypertension. We observed that the basal, [Ca2+]i was lower in T cells of SHR than in those of WKY rats fed the control diet. Feeding the diet with Moringa oleifera extracts to WKY rats did not alter basal [Ca2+]i in T cells but increased basal [Ca2+]i in SHR. Our study clearly demonstrated that Moringa oleifera exerts antihypertensive effects by inhibiting the secretion of IL-2 and modulates T cell calcium signaling in hypertensive rats.
Pathophysiological Analysis of the Progression of Hepatic Lesions in STAM Mice
Authors: SAITO T. , MURAMATSU M. , ISHII Y. , SAIGO Y. , KONUMA T. , TORINIWA Y. , MIYAJIMA K. , OHTA T.
Published: January 2020

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a current health issue since the disease often leads to hepatocellular carcinoma; however, the pathogenesis of the disease has still not been fully elucidated. In this study, we investigated the pathophysiological changes observed in hepatic lesions in STAM mice, a novel NASH model. STAM mice, high fat-diet (HFD) fed mice, and streptozotocin (STZ) treated mice were prepared, and changes over time, such as biological parameters, mRNA expression, and histopathological findings, were evaluated once animal reached 5, 7, and 10 weeks of age. STZ mice presented with hyperglycemia and an increase in oxidative stress in immunohistochemical analyses of Hexanoyl-lysine: HEL from 5 weeks, with fibrosis in the liver also being observed from 5 weeks. HFD mice presented with hyperinsulinemia from 7 weeks and the slight hepatosteatosis was observed at 5 weeks, with changes significantly increasing until 10 weeks. STAM mice at 10 weeks showed significant hepatic changes, including hepatosteatosis, hypertrophic hepatocytes, and fibrosis, indicating pathological changes associated with NASH. These results suggested that the increase in oxidative stress with hyperglycemia triggered hepatic lesions in STAM mice, and insulin resistance promoted lesion formation with hepatic lipid accumulation. STAM mice may be a useful model for elucidating the pathogenesis of NASH with diabetes.
Heart Rate Variability Changes in the Integrated Yoga Program: Results and Implications
Authors: Bernotienė Gilija , Razon Selen , Daunoravičienė Algė , Vainoras Alfonsas , Slapšinskaitė Agnė
Published: January 2020

Background. Different methods are used to study cardiovascular parameters. Of these, heart rate variability (HRV) is a relevant marker for both athletes and physically active people. With regards to physical activity, yoga has become a popular form of activity in the recent years. In fact, research has indicated that yoga is a useful modality for both the management and prevention of several cardiovascular conditions. The purpose of the current study was to observe HRV dynamics in young women during a 6-month yoga intervention.Methods. We recruited 13 women from multiple yoga studios. All participants were practicing Hatha yoga 2 times a week for 6 months. Data were collected: a) at baseline, b) 2 months after the yoga intervention, c) 4 months after the intervention and d) 6 months after the intervention. We used wireless Bluetooth electrocardiogram (ECG) recording device. ECG HVR parameters and heart rate (HR) were used for data analysis.Results. HR dynamics showed no differences during the 6-month yoga intervention. Meanwhile, vLF parameter after relaxation and LF/HF ratio after body scan meditation significantly changed after yoga intervention. No changes were observed in LF or HF parameter dynamics.Conclusion. Our results suggest that 6 months twice per week yoga practice influences vLF and LF/HF ratio, especially during relaxation and body scan meditation. We also suggest that healthy women could benefit from practicing body scan meditation. In conclusion, through modification of emotion reactivity, regular practice of yoga can help improve stress response and offset negative consequences associated with the stress process.Keywords: yoga, heart rate variability, women’s health, ECG, stress.
Understanding Factors Related with Cheating in Sport: What We Know and what is Worth Future Consideration
Authors: Sipavičiūtė Beatričė , Šukys Saulius
Published: January 2020

Background. Over the past decade, there has been an increase in scholars’ attention to moral behaviour in sport. Recently more studies have been dealing with cheating with a special focus on doping. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of research focusing on cheating in sport. Specifically, the purpose was to critically analyse research on personal and social factors which have been associated with an intension to cheat and cheating behaviour.Methods. Scientific research analysis on social environment factors related with cheating was carried out by focusing on personal and social environmental factors related with athletes’ attitudes towards, intention and cheating behaviours.Results. Moral identity is an important factor for cheating in sport and intention to use doping. A negative relation was found between moral values of athletes and doping likelihood. Also, when athletes perceive their goal only as winning the game (goal-oriented rather than task-oriented), they are more likely to cheat. Furthermore, recent studies have found the relationship between the Dark Triad (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) and the use of doping in sport. Moreover, perfectionism involves positive attitudes towards doping and actual use of doping. Also, there is evidence that moral values relate with athletes’ cheating and gamesmanship. Some social environment factors related with motivational climate created by the coach and parents. Coaches and parents created an ego-oriented climate associated with young athletes’ positive attitudes towards cheating.Conclusion. Athlete’s intention to cheat or actual behaviour is determined by both athlete’s personality and social environment context. The article also provides considerations of directions for future research with special attention to cultural differences.Keywords: cheating, doping, moral identity, motivational climate, personality traits.
Teaching Research through Critical Analysis Using "good" and "bad" Research
Authors: Pitsch Santiago Anne
Published: January 2020

One of the hardest undergraduate courses to teach is research methods. Dozens of books try to break down the research process but reading about how to conduct research can often be rather boring and abstract. Students learn research best by engaging in the process of research themselves. Instead of using a conventional research methods book that tends to be dense and often leans heavily towards quantitative analysis, I have developed a course that focuses on linking methodology to theory, critically analyzing and breaking down existing research from various sources that is both excellent and lacking, and working through small tasks in class in order to introduce students to the research process. This paper explains my teaching process, the challenges I have faced over time and the resulting changes I’ve made to the curriculum, and evaluating student performance. I also explore next steps for our department.
SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN TUTORIAL TATAP MUKA DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Dewi Andriyani  , Wahyuni Kadarko
Published: January 2020

This article is the result of research on face-to-face tutorial services for students participating in distance education programs. The research was conducted during the months April to June 2009 in tutorial centers in the district of Tangerang located at SMPN XIII and SD Sukasari 1. Subjects were participants of primary school teacher training program (PGSD), tutors, managers and organizers of the program. Observations focused on the administrative services, academic services, and facilities for tutorial activities. Results showed that there was no special briefing for participants. As a result many students are not prepared to follow the tutorial. The location viewed from the perspective of affordability was very low, because most students live in the suburbs. Tutorial classroom conditions do not meet minimum service standards of a conducive learning space as a result tutors were difficult to develop an instructional system optimally. It is advisable to give a special briefing for the students so that participants had an understanding of the nature of the tutorial, the need to increase the quality of facilities and infrastructure, review the location of activities, and the need for strict academic requirements for tutors.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI LESSON STUDY
Authors: Herman Tatang
Published: January 2020

In order to improve the quality of primary mathematics teaching and learning, many efforts had be done by researchers. Otherwise, it is difficult to implement research findings in the schools setting to improve teaching outcomes. This action research attempts to explore the implementation of lesson study in order to improve the quality of teaching and learning mathematics in primary schools. The study was conducted in some private and public primary schools arround Bandung. The study found that lesson study becomes one of the most effective ways to improve the quality of primary mathematics teaching and learning through teachers professional development program.

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas matematika dasar pengajaran dan pembelajaran, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh peneliti. Jika tidak, sulit untuk menerapkan hasil penelitian di sekolah pengaturan untuk meningkatkan hasil pengajaran. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan lesson study dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa SD di seluruh sekolah swasta dan negeri Bandung. Studi ini menemukan bahwa lesson study menjadi salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas matematika dasar pengajaran dan pembelajaran melalui program pengembangan profesi guru.
WEB-SUPLEMEN SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri Suharmini
Published: January 2020

E-learning is a model of learning carried out through the utilization of information and communication technology services such as internet, video/audio conferencing, or CD-ROM. It is a technology-based learning design of computer networks known as the world wide web (www). The design was developed through designing learning materials under a multimedia package and was integrated in a full online interactivity. Any form of learning components such as teaching or evaluation materials were distributed to learners through a computer network (online), so that learners who attended the program must be an IT literate person. In its implementation, e-learning could be applied to various fields of science including library science. Librarians who do such work require the ability and expertise to cataloging, indexing and classification. Web-based learning material helped students understand those materials easily.

E-learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan informasi dan layanan teknologi komunikasi seperti internet, konferensi video/audio, atau CD-ROM. E-learning merupakan suatu desain pembelajaran berbasis teknologi jaringan komputer yang dikenal sebagai world wide web (www). Desain ini dikembangkan melalui rancangan materi pembelajaran berdasarkan suatu paket multimedia terintegrasi dalam interaktivitas online. Segala bentuk komponen pembelajaran seperti bahan pengajaran atau evaluasi dibagikan kepada peserta didik melalui jaringan komputer (online), sehingga peserta didik yang mengikuti program ini haruslah orang yang melek IT. Dalam pelaksanaannya, e-learning dapat diterapkan pada berbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan termasuk ilmu perpustakaan. Pustakawan yang melakukan pekerjaan seperti ini membutuhkan kemampuan dan keahlian untuk katalogisasi, pengindeksan dan klasifikasi. Materi pembelajaran berbasis web membantu siswa belajar dengan mudah.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN SEGITIGA MENGGUNAKAN MACROMEDIA FLASH UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Safitri Meilani , Hartono Yusuf , Somakim Somakim
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the research is to produce media-based math learning macromedia flash on the subject of the triangle in the junior class VII valid and practical for her then experimented to see the potential effects of media-based learning macromedia flash triangle subject to students' understanding of concepts. The method used is the development of research that consists of three phases: analysis, design, and evaluation. Obtained from testing the potential effects of instructional media using macromedia flash to the understanding of the concept of students is 78 in both categories. It can be concluded that the macromedia flash media-based learning subject that researchers develop effective triangle used in the learning of mathematics.

 

Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis macromedia flash pada pokok bahasan segitiga di kelas VII SMP yang valid dan praktis untuk kemudian mengujicobakannya guna melihat efek potensial media pembelajaran berbasis macromedia flash pokok bahasan segitiga terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah development research yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, dan evaluasi. Dari ujicoba diperoleh potensial efek media pembelajaran menggunakan macromedia flash terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa yaitu 78 dalam kategori baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis macromedia flash pokok bahasan segitiga yang peneliti kembangkan efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran matematika.
PIECING TOGETHER THE STUDENT SUCCESS PUZZLE: RESEARCH, PROPOSITIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Sastrawan Putra Anak Agung M.
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Salicylic Acid and Putrescine to Reduce Post-Harvest Storage Problems and Maintain Quality of Murcott Mandarin Fruit
Authors: Ennab Hassan A. , El-Shemy Mervat A. , Alam-Eldein Shamel M.
Published: January 2020

Natural products have been used to improve citrus fruit quality and storability, which increase the fruit marketing period and exportation to distant markets. This study was conducted to evaluate the role of salicylic acid and putrescine on reducing post-harvest loss and maintaining the quality of stored Murcott mandarin. Fruit were harvested at 297–300 days from full bloom, and five 5-min dipping treatments were applied; salicylic acid (200 and 400 ppm), putrescine (50 and 100 ppm), and the control. One group of fruit was stored at 5 ± 1 °C and 90–95% relative humidity (RH), and the other group was stored at 23 ± 1 °C and 60–70% RH for 45 days. Quality attributes were recorded at harvest, 15, 30, and 45 days of storage. Weight loss and decay were significantly decreased with the application of salicylic acid and putrescine. Both materials were also effective maintaining fruit firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), acidity, TSS: acid ratio, and ascorbic acid during storage. Salicylic acid, especially at 400 ppm was more effective to reduce weight loss and decay, and to maintain fruit quality in comparison to putrescine treatments. It could be concluded that salicylic acid and putrescine are effectively delaying post-harvest deterioration rate and extending the storage period of Murcott mandarin fruit with acceptable quality.
Development and Application of a PCR-Based Molecular Marker for the Identification of High Temperature Tolerant Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Genotypes
Authors: Song Hayoung , Lee Myungjin , Hwang Byung-Ho , Han Ching-Tack , Park Jong-In , Hur Yoonkang
Published: January 2020

Global warming accelerates the development of high temperature (HT)- and high humidity (HH)-tolerant varieties. This is further facilitated by the identification of HTHH-tolerant genes and the development of molecular markers based on these genes. To identify genes involved in HTHH tolerance in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), we performed RNA-seq analysis of two inbred lines, BN1 (HTHH-tolerant) and BN2 (HTHH-susceptible), and selected trehalose 6- phosphate phosphatase I-2 (BoTPPI-2) as one of the HTHH-tolerant-associated genes. We also developed a segregating F2 population from a cross between BN1 and BN2. RNA-seq results showed that BoTPPI-2 transcript levels were high in the HTHH-tolerant inbred line BN1, but not detectable in the HTHH-susceptible inbred line BN2. The expression pattern of BoTPPI-2 was not related to the expression of heat shock-related genes. Soft rot resistance, used as an indicator of HTHH tolerance, was higher in BN1 than in BN2. F2 individuals similar to BN1 with respect to phenotype appeared to be HTHH-tolerant, whereas BN2-types were susceptible to HTHH. Analysis of the genomic DNA revealed the presence of a long terminal repeat (LTR; ca. 4.6 kb) in the ninth intron of the BoTPPI-2_BN2 allele, thereby suppressing its transcription and exhibiting HTHH phenotype. Except for the LTR insertion, the sequence of BoTPPI-2_BN2 was almost identical to that of BoTPPI-2_BN1. On the basis of the LTR and BoTPPI-2 sequences, we developed a molecular marker to identify HTHH-tolerant genotypes and validated its efficiency using F2 individuals, inbred lines, and cultivars from diverse sources. The marker explained the genetic basis of HTHH tolerance in at least 80%, but not 100%, of the cabbage genotypes. Thus, additional markers associated with HTHH tolerance are needed for perfect selection.