bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Étude qualitative sur les facteurs qui entravent et ceux qui facilitent le travail des médecins de famille devant prescrire des opioïdes contre la douleur chronique non cancéreuse
Authors: Goodwin Joshua , Kirkland Susan
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Les méfaits causés par les analgésiques opioïdes sur ordonnance constituent un grave problème de santé publique à l’échelle internationale. Des statistiques récentes font état d’une augmentation du nombre de décès associés à la prise d’opioïdes à travers le Canada. Or les médecins de famille canadiens semblent ne pas disposer des ressources suffisantes pour prescrire efficacement et sans risque les analgésiques opioïdes destinés au traitement de la douleur chronique non cancéreuse (DCNC).

Méthodologie

Au moyen d’entrevues semi-structurées avec huit médecins de famille en Nouvelle-Écosse, nous avons réalisé une étude qualitative sur les facteurs qui entravent et ceux qui facilitent une prescription d’opioïdes efficace et sans risque par les médecins de famille aux patients atteints de DCNC. Une analyse thématique a permis de dégager ces facteurs.

Résultats

Les médecins de famille interrogés ont mis en évidence plusieurs enjeux posés par la prescription d’analgésiques opioïdes pour le traitement de la DCNC : la complexité du traitement de la DCNC, le risque de dépendance et les outils de prescription, la formation des médecins, la relation médecin-patient, le suivi et le contrôle des ordonnances et enfin certains facteurs systémiques.

Conclusion

Les médecins de famille disent ne pas recevoir de soutien adéquat quant à la prescription d’analgésiques opioïdes pour le traitement de la DCNC et pensent qu’une approche intégrée et coordonnée visant à soutenir les médecins prescripteurs pourrait les aider.
Agente de liaison avec les personnes atteintes d’arthrite : un rôle important dans la prestation de soins à des patients des collectivités des Premières Nations
Authors: Umaefulam Valerie , Loyola-Sanchez Adalberto , Bear Chief Valene , Rame Ana , Crane Louise , Kleissen Tessa , Crowshoe Lynden , White Tyler , Lacaille Diane , Barnabe Cheryl
Published: June 2021

Introduction

L’arthrite est l’une des principales causes d’invalidité dans les collectivités des Premières Nations et elle s’accompagne souvent d’autres maladies chroniques. Les modèles de soins actuels donnent la priorité à l’accessibilité aux soins de traitement spécialisés alors que les approches centrées sur le patient ciblent des objectifs plus larges en matière de santé.

Méthodologie

Un modèle de soins fondé sur une facilitatrice des soins, appelée « agente de liaison avec les personnes atteintes d’arthrite », a été conçu en collaboration avec la collectivité pour créer des plans de soins axés sur le patient et adaptés à la culture. Au bout d’un an d’intervention, nous rendons compte de la faisabilité et de l’acceptabilité de ce modèle de soins du point de vue des patients et des fournisseurs de soins de santé.

Résultats

L’agente de liaison avec les personnes atteintes d’arthrite a fait le pont entre les cliniciens et les patients et a favorisé la continuité des soins, de manière à aider les patients à recevoir des soins coordonnés au sein de la collectivité.
Modifications de la consommation d’alcool pendant la pandémie de COVID 19 : exploration des différences selon le genre et du rôle de la détresse émotionnelle
Authors: Thompson Kara , Dutton Daniel J. , McNabb Kathleen , Liu Tong , Blades Sarah , Asbridge Mark
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Les restrictions liées à la pandémie de COVID 19 ont eu des effets pervers importants sur les habitudes de consommation d’alcool des Canadiens, en particulier l’émergence d’une plus grande détresse émotionnelle et ses répercussions potentielles sur la consommation d’alcool. Cette étude examine : 1) les modifications de la consommation d’alcool des adultes pendant la pandémie de COVID 19 au Nouveau Brunswick et en Nouvelle Écosse, 2) si le fait de boire de l’alcool plus fréquemment pendant la pandémie est associé à des ressentis accrus de stress, de solitude et de désespoir et 3) si le genre a un effet modérateur sur cette relation.

Méthodologie

Les participants ont été sélectionnés à partir d’une enquête transversale menée auprès de 2 000 adultes. Des modèles de régression multinomiale ajustés ont été utilisés pour évaluer l’association entre la fréquence de consommation d’alcool et l’augmentation des ressentis de stress, de solitude et de désespoir. Des analyses supplémentaires ont été stratifiées selon le genre.

Résultats

Environ 12 % des répondants ont déclaré avoir bu de l’alcool plus fréquemment après le début de la pandémie de COVID 19, et 25 à 40 % ont fait état d’une augmentation de leur détresse émotionnelle. L’augmentation des ressentis de stress (rapport de cotes [RC] = 1,99; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 % : 1,35 à 2,93), de solitude (RC = 1,79; IC à 95 % : 1,22 à 2,61) et de désespoir (RC = 1,98; IC à 95 % : 1,21 à 3,23) était associée à une consommation d’alcool plus fréquente pendant la pandémie. Quoique les femmes interrogées aient signalé des taux supérieurs de détresse émotionnelle, les associations avec une augmentation de la fréquence de consommation d’alcool n’étaient significatives que chez les hommes dans les analyses stratifiées selon le genre.

Conclusion

Si les individus ayant fait état de ressentis accrus de stress, de solitude et de désespoir pendant la pandémie de COVID 19 étaient plus nombreux à déclarer une fréquence accrue de consommation d’alcool, ces associations n’étaient significatives que pour les hommes dans les analyses stratifiées. Comprendre comment la pandémie a eu une influence sur la santé mentale et à la consommation d’alcool peut éclairer les politiques de contrôle de l’alcool et les interventions en santé publique visant à limiter les méfaits de l’alcool.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DASAR LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKASISWA KELAS X TEKNIK INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK (TITL) DI SMKS IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Ita Maruli , Rahman Arif
Published: June 2021

Abstract This study aims to find out the results of basic electrical and electronic learning taught using think pair share learning model and expository learning strategy in students of grade X SMKS  Imelda Medan. The method of selecting research samples  uses  random sampling. The process of collecting data using the test method, namely the collection of final test data (posttest) after treatment. The number of samples per class as many as  60  people. The results of the data analysis with an acceptance rate of 5% significance showed that the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the think pair share learning model were higher than the learning outcomes of students taught using the expository learning model, where thitung > ttabel, which is 4,050 > 1,677. From the calculation obtained so that the conclusion that the basic learning results of Electricity and Electronics students are taught using the learning model Think Pair Share higher than students who are taught by using the model of expository learning class X Electrical Installation Techniques Private Vocational School Imelda Medan.  Keywords: Think Pair Share (TPS) Learning Model, Learning outcomes Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran think pair share dan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori pada siswa kelas X SMKS Imelda Medan. Metode pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan random sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes, yaitu pengumpulan data tes akhir (posttest) setelah diberikan perlakuan (treatment). Jumlah sampel tiap kelas sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil analisis data dengan tingkat penerimaan pada taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran think pair share lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan Model pembelajaran ekspositori, dimana thitung > ttabel, yaitu 4,050 > 1,677. Dari perhitungan diperoleh sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Hasil belajar Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori kelas X Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik SMK Swasta Imelda Medan. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS), Hasil belajar
Development of glamping in Russia and abroad
Authors: Kireeva Yulia Alexandrovna
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the innovative format of accommodation during traveling: glamping. Historical preconditions of this accommodation format in the world are considered, its popularization from the time of its origination to present times, as well as the main differences between glamping and camping are analyzed. At present, glamping is at the stage of active development and implementation into the technology of tourist accommodation all over the world. Unified classification of glamping as means of accommodation is also unavailable. This article presents information about glamping sites located abroad and in some regions of Russia. Information about services and cost policy of the most interesting glamping sites is summarized.  Analysis of various materials has made it possible to describe the state of glamping in Russia and to conclude that this accommodation format is very promising for Russia, since it promotes development of tourism in regions.
Modern sports as an effective means of developing motor skills and the formation of applied skills in higher education
Authors: Liannoi Mykhailo , Dyshko Olesia , Melnyk Serhii , Chckailo Mykola , Hrybinichenko Andrii , Liakh Mykhailo , Illiashenko Anatolii
Published: June 2021

The practical significance of the work is to develop and implementation the methodology for the motor qualities development of the cadets of military higher educational institutions by means of military pentathlon; the criteria for assessing the academic achievements of cadets during physical education at military higher educational institutions.
Graph-directed random fractal interpolation function
Authors: Somogyi Ildiko , Soos Anna
Published: June 2021

"Barnsley introduced in [1] the notion of fractal interpolation function
(FIF). He said that a fractal function is a (FIF) if it possess some interpolation
properties. It has the advantage that it can be also combined with the classical
methods or real data interpolation. Hutchinson and Ruschendorf [7] gave the
stochastic version of fractal interpolation function. In order to obtain fractal
interpolation functions with more
exibility, Wang and Yu [9] used instead of a
constant scaling parameter a variable vertical scaling factor. Also the notion of
fractal interpolation can be generalized to the graph-directed case introduced by
Deniz and  Ozdemir in [5]. In this paper we study the case of a stochastic fractal
interpolation function with graph-directed fractal function."
Solution of nonlinear equations via Pade approximation. A Computer Algebra approach
Authors: Trimbitas Radu T.
Published: June 2021

"We generate automatically several high order numerical methods for
the solution of nonlinear equations using Pad e approximation and Maple CAS."
Some Bessel type additive inequalities in inner product spaces
Authors: Dragomir Silvestru Sever
Published: June 2021

"In this paper we obtain some additive inequalities related to the cele-
brated Bessel's inequality in inner product spaces. They complement the results
obtained by Boas-Bellman, Bombieri, Selberg and Heilbronn, which have been
applied for almost orthogonal series and in Number Theory."
Dhouib-Matrix-TSP1 Method to Optimize Octagonal Fuzzy Travelling Salesman Problem Using α-Cut Technique
Authors: Miledi Mariem , Dhouib Souhail , Loukil Taicir
Published: June 2021

This paper proposes the optimization of the fuzzy travel salesman problem by using the α-Cut technique as a ranking function and the Dhouib-Matrix-TSP1 as an approximation method. This method is enhanced by the standard deviation metric and obtains a minimal tour in fuzzy environment where all parameters are octagonal fuzzy numbers.
Fuzzy numbers are converted into a crisp number thanks to the ranking function α-Cut. The proposed approach in details is discussed and illustrated by a numerical example. This method helps in designing successfully the tour to a salesman on navigation through the distance matrix so that it minimizes the total fuzzy distance.
Automated Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Model with Knearest Neighbor
Authors: Assegie Tsehay Admassu
Published: June 2021

Chronic kidney disease is one of the most common disease in the world today. Kidney disease causes death if the patient is not threated at early stage. One of the challenge in kidney disease treatment is accurate identification of kidney disease at an early stage. Moreover, detecting kidney disease requires experienced nephrologist. However, in developing nations lack of medical specialist or nephrologist for identifying chronic kidney disease makes the problem more challenging. As alternative solution to kidney disease identification, researchers have developed many intelligent models using K-nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm. However, the accuracy of the existing KNN model has scope for improvement. Thus, this study proposed KNN based model for accurate identification of kidney disease at early stage. To develop optimized KNN model, we have employed error plot to find most favorable K value to obtain more accurate result than the existing models. To conduct experiments, study employed kidney disease dataset collected form publically available Kaggle data repository for training and testing the proposed model. Finally, we have evaluated the proposed model against predictive accuracy. The experimental result on the proposed model appears to prove that the predictive accuracy of the model is 99.86%.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Augmented Reality (AR): Disambiguated in the Telemedicine / Telehealth Sphere
Authors: Burton Sharon L.
Published: June 2021

The world is navigating through unfamiliar and incomprehensible times – COVID-19, international economic crisis, and crumbling healthcare systems. The United States (US) healthcare industry is grappling with an increased workload and advancing digitization technological concerns. The failure of organizations to offer suitable cybersecurity controls within the critical infrastructure leads to advanced persistent threat (APT) that could have incapacitating effects on organizations. A keen understanding of cybersecurity is vital for leaders and the need is referenced in US policy that advances a national unity of effort to strengthen and maintain secure, functioning, and resilient critical infrastructure. Akin to the Presidential Policy Directive (PPD) 21 Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, leaders’ goals should be to reduce vulnerabilities, identify and disrupt threats, minimize consequences and hasten response and recovery efforts related to critical infrastructure. To address the concern, it is necessary to review how AI and AR serve as co-technologies to support security of patient care and monitoring, examine impacts on individuals’ and overall healthcare organizations, address how enhanced comprehension of AI and AR could guide medical professional leaders’ decisions and boost the overall patient experience. Therefore, this literature review examines AI and AR connections to cybersecurity for the healthcare environment.
Organizational Development Intervention on the Impact of COVID-19 on a Mental Health Medical Group in the USA
Authors: Castillo Ileana , Burrell Darrell Norman
Published: June 2021

This inquiry concerns managerial adaptability and strategic planning of a mental health organization attempting to adapt to the marketplace and business disruption of COVID-19. The medical group has seen a noteworthy decreased in revenue of more than three-quarters (80 percent). It is for this reason, that it is imperative for the MHMG to carefully examine the presented issue and immediately strategize ways to address such issue. This analysis intends to review the literature and engage in action organizational development research to provide an understanding of the issue, its severity and spread as well as propose appropriate recommendations that could alleviate the business complexities that have been created by the pandemic.
Transformation of Higher Education Institutions into “Learning Organizations”
Authors: Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia
Published: June 2021

Military and civilian higher education institutions play a particularly important role in training future specialists. Changes in society, globalization, competitiveness, increased competition for human and financial resources are some of the factors that drive change within civilian higher education institutions and increase the pressure to achieve performance at an increasingly higher level. In the case of military higher education institutions, the pressure to achieve higher and higher performance is higher because, in addition to the factors that determine changes within civilian higher education institutions, there are also factors specific to the military environment, a dynamic environment, in constant transformation. In order to cope with change, to develop and increase the quality of the educational act, military and civilian higher education institutions must become “learning organizations”, becoming flexible, adaptable, involving teachers in achieving the proposed goals, using creativity, and their knowledge.
Applying Data Envelopment Analysis Principle in Ordinal Multi Criteria Decision Analysis
Authors: Kress Moshe
Published: June 2021

We consider a multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) problem where importance of criteria, and evaluations of alternatives with respect to the criteria, are expressed on a qualitative ordinal scale. Using the extreme-point principle of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we develop a two-parameter method for obtaining overall ratings of the alternatives when preferences and evaluations are made on an ordinal scale. We assume no parametric setup other than the two parameters that reflect minimum intensities of discriminating among rank positions: one parameter for the alternatives’ ranking and one for the criteria ranking. These parameters are bounded by the ordinal input data, and they imply a universal tie among the alternatives when both parameters are selected to be zero. We describe the model, discuss its theoretical underpinning, and demonstrate its application.
The National Sericultural Utopia and Debates on the Acclimatization of Plants in New-born Belgium (1830–1865)
Authors: Diagre-Vanderpelen Denis
Published: June 2021

This two-folded contribution firstly addresses the little-known history of an agricultural utopia that took over the newly born Belgium. The history of the Belgian sericultural utopia is not anecdotal, however, it was based on the conviction that it was possible to acclimatize exotic species. This conviction has a long history that is depicted in the second part of this research. The permanence in time of this hope is explained by various factors: famous supporters, a lexical fog, experiments considered successful, routines, agricultural crisis, etc. They kept alive the dream of acclimatization carried out by the French Enlightenment, but not only. Yet, in the first decades of the nineteenth century, the zealots of the famous André Thouin confronted those—early phytogeographers, or not—who rejected acclimatization more often. It might even be that biological nationalism militated against acclimatization, as showed the International Congress of Horticulture in Brussels (1864), which constitutes the chronological milestone of this research.
The 1931 London Congress: The Rise of British Marxism and the Interdependencies of Society, Nature and Technology
Authors: Ienna Gerardo , Rispoli Giulia
Published: June 2021

The Second International Conference of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine, held in London in 1931, exerted a profound influence on the historiography of science, giving rise to a new research field in the anglophone world at the intersection of social and political studies and the history of science and technology. In particular, Boris Hessen’s presentation on the Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia successfully ushered in a new tradition in the historiography of science. This article introduces and discusses the London conference as a benchmark in the history of the social study of science within a Marxist and materialist tradition. In contemporary science and technology studies, political epistemology, and the study of society-nature interaction, it is no less relevant today than it was at the beginning of the fabulous 1930s. In reconstructing some important theses presented by the Soviet delegation in London, we aim to revive the conference’s legacy and the approach promoted on that occasion as a pretext to address current debates about society’s major transition toward a new agency and ways of existence in the Earth system. In particular, the London conference invited us to think of the growing metabolic rift between society, technology, and nature, and further reflects a historical moment of profound environmental and political crisis.
Creative Communication Tools in Vilnius Architectural Heritage Communication
Authors: Astike Kristina
Published: June 2021

Research purpose. The purpose of this study is to single out the tools of creative communication and to identify which of them are most used in the communication of architectural heritage in Vilnius.

Design / Methodology / Approach. Comparative analysis of scientific literature, qualitative expert interviews.

Findings. The communication of the architectural heritage is multifaceted because the heritage is multifunctional. Heritage communication operates through various channels and is focused on different target groups; however, in order for the communication to be effective, as expected, the coherence of communication is required, as well as a comprehensive approach to all aspects of communication. Structured communication is essential for the best communication impact.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Heritage communication is an actively developing field that is receiving increasing attention from scientists and the public. Much attention is paid to heritage during various cultural events, during which the public has the opportunity to get acquainted with the usually inaccessible heritage or its premises. In this way, the revitalisation of heritage involves urban residents, communities, interested groups who, for cultural, religious or other reasons, are concerned with heritage preservation. Although much attention is paid to heritage communication and sponsors are being attracted, there are fears that the communication of architectural heritage is not sufficient due to the lack of funding for architectural heritage. The consequence of the lack of funding is the disappearance of architectural objects. Thus, the analysis of architectural heritage communication is a relevant and researched topic.
Towards Investigation of Instructional “Hiccups” of ELT Fraternity in EFL classroom
Authors: Soomro Muhammad Arif , Ahmed Ayyaz , Siming Insaf Ali , Rajper Mukhtiar Ali , Malik Sameena
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to investigate and understand the causes of instructional “hiccups” of English language teachers at private schools in Pakistan. The questionnaire is the main tool for data collection among English language teachers who were teaching at the secondary level. Due to specific selection criteria, purposive sampling was employed among participants of the study. The findings reveal that English language teachers in private schools at the elementary level were facing teaching difficulties while teaching English textbook courses.
The role of architecture in an engaging and meaningful experience of the physical exhibition
Authors: Dos Santos Coutinho Bárbara , Dos Santos Tostões Ana Cristina
Published: June 2021

While recognising the part that digital media play in bringing about greater accessibility to artworks display and ensuring that they are more visible, this paper argues that the physical exhibition continues to be the primary place for the public to encounter the arts, as it can offer an engaging and meaningful aesthetic experience through which people can transcend their own existence. As such, it is essential to rethink now, in the scope of an increasing digital world, the exhibition in conceptual and methodological terms. For this purpose, the exhibition space must be considered as content rather than container and the exhibition as a work, often with the intentionality of a “total work of art”, rather than just a vehicle for exhibiting artworks and objects.
Having the former purpose in mind, this paper proposes a re-reading of the exhibition designs of Frederick Kiesler (1890–1965), Franco Albini (1905–1977) and Lina Bo Bardi (1914–1992) in order to evaluate how their theory and practice can provide useful lessons for our contemporary thinking. The three architects, assuming the role of curators, use only the specific language of an exhibition and remix conventional modes of communication and architectural vocabulary, exploring the natural and artificial light, materials, layouts, surfaces and geometries in innovative ways. They considered the exhibition to be a work of art, overcoming the container/content dichotomy and trigging an intersubjective and self-reflective participation. Kiesler, Albini and Bo Bardi may all be considered visionaries of our time, as they offer a landscape that stimulates our curiosity through a multiplicity of information arranged in a multisensory way, allowing each visitor to discover associations between himself and his surroundings. None of them simply created an opportunity for distraction or entertainment. This perspective is all the more pertinent nowadays, as the processes of digitalising information and virtualising the real may well lead to the dematerialization of the physical experience of art.
By drawing upon these historical examples, this paper seeks to contribute to current study on how an exhibition can stimulate the cognitive, emotional and spiritual intelligence of each visitor and clarify the importance of this effect in 21st century museums and society at large.
The power of imagination
Authors: Pombo Fátima , Thyge Hans
Published: June 2021

Fátima Pombo (FP) and Hans Thyge (HT)
FP The motto of your Design Studio is that ‘it all starts with the power of imagination. Every design should tell a story, on its own and as part of a bigger context’. What is the meaning for you of such statement? HT Let me tell you a story that enlightens the meaning you are asking for. Many years back I was driving down to the Cologne furniture fair with two employees. We were driving late evening and started to discuss a new competition we were invited to take part of. It was about an ergonomic chair made of plywood for the contract market. In the night we discussed advantages and principles. After some talks back and forth, we suddenly discovered an interesting static principle, which could move the pivot point of the backrest up in the lumbar area. Immediately we felt that we had discovered something compelling while driving in the dark without pen and paper. The interesting thing was that we had elaborated an idea using our imagination and the spoken language even the matter was about three-dimensional form. The day after I flew to Poland after a long day at the fair, and I quickly sketched the principle down on the back of my ticket. The idea remained intact and worked after some experiments with prototypes. We often talk about “The power of imagination” which has become the motto of our small design studio. Design is about being able to imagine and sense stories and elements carried out in materials, with colours and surfaces. Theoretically there is no difference between writing a book, composing a piece of music or designing a chair. Whether it is the pencil or the very sophisticated 3D modelling programs we are using to elaborate our ideas, it always comes down to our ultimate ability to see and feel the object for our inner eye. Without that, designing becomes a superficial act dethatched from our personal life. A genius violinist once was asked where he got the ability to play so beautiful and he answered: “It is the sum of my life and all I see and experience everyday”. Our power of imagination is a sum of the cultural input we are experiencing, or in other words all which our senses see and feel through our life. It is not only the capability of playing the notes or designing a chair……the character and ingenuity of the expression is a matter of who we are, which will always be reflected in the things we create.
[...]
In praise of light and shadows
Authors: Nuno Grande
Published: June 2021

The interaction of light and shadow has always fascinated architects, and even more so since Le Corbusier’s famous quote from 1923, published in Vers une Architecture, in which he describes architecture as “the learned game, correct and magnificent, of forms assembled in the light”. This game, which thus motivated the painters of Purism and Cubism – among whom Le Corbusier would come to be included – contributed in great part to the definition of the aesthetic ideals of the artistic avant-garde in the West in the first half of the 20th century. Associated with the purity of crystal, with the idea of total transparency, and with the blurring of the boundaries between the interior and the exterior, this very same game served as the conceptual premise of (and later as a critical challenge to) the architecture of the Modern Movement.
The counterpoint to the purist and crystalline impetus of modernism would emerge, and indeed one of many, by way of “In Praise of Shadows”, a reference to the book written in 1933 by Junichiro Tanizaki. In this work, the author examines how Oriental culture (in contrast with Western culture) has always sought to shield the interior space from the invasion of light and from exterior views by use of trees, porches, patios, shutters, and translucent sliding doors or dividers (the Japanese shôji). It is not by accident that many of these traditional elements would once again come to be adopted by Western architecture from the late 1950s onward in its search for vernacular values deriving from a broad variety of cultures.
Having studied in these seminal years of critical review of the Modern Movement and coinciding with the publication of the Survey on Regional Architecture in Portugal – (Inquérito à Arquitetura Popular em Portugal) (1955-1961), the young architect Álvaro Siza learned from Fernando Távora – his former teacher and mentor – to appreciate not only the effect of light on forms (Távora himself admitted to being an avid admirer of Le Corbusier), but also to stroll about the shadows in traditional habitats (Távora would gather important teachings from Japanese architecture during his grand tour in 1960 and filtering it through another great influence of his: Frank Lloyd Wright).
These different “phantom-characters” would come to also occupy the imagination of the young Siza, and to them he added references to Alvar Aalto, Bruno Taut or Adolf Loos, at the moment of considering the relationship between the individual and the collective space, between the domestic and the monumental scale, between the window and the city.
The photographic work of Mark Durden and João Leal focusing on Álvaro Siza’s work in Porto – now published by Scopio Newspaper – goes in search of not only this same game of shadows upon the target surfaces of the façades and the interiors of the buildings but also the multiplicity of transparencies and penumbras that unfold through their ample glazed windows.
[...]
About the book of Valerio Olgiati - Bas Princen
Authors: Pedro Leão Neto
Published: June 2021

As editor of scopio Editions it is a great honour to be writing this closing text about the upcoming book which communicates our last Duelo/Dueto session of Architecture, Art and Image (AAI) series that had as invited authors Valerio Olgiati and Bas Princen. I will start by talking about the book as a privileged medium for Architecture, Art and Image and then go on focusing on this book in particular and its authors.
This conference series had from the start planned a publication for each session with the contribution of the invited speakers and the organization because we believe that the physical book, without prejudice towards the potential of digital publications, is still a tool of paramount importance for preserving and building knowledge, not just for students and academics, but also for all professionals and non-scholars.
The physical book somehow allows the understanding of what was discussed and debated in Duelo/Dueto sessions in a different manner, encouraging and giving the right time to each viewer for a deeper thinking. The reading of these sessions also means that these events of rich exchange of ideas and personal experience between significant authors coming from AAI universe are preserved for future studies. In this way, they can be shared with a larger audience, opening the mind of many to these events and encouraging critical thinking toward a vast horizon of issues related to AAI universe.
It is worth referring also that the specific potential of the physical book as a unique medium to communicate Architecture, Art and Image1 was explored in this publication, which adds to its uniqueness and makes it more an author´s book than the customary conference or roundtable publication. 
It was possible to create a visual narrative where the sum is greater than the parts, which we believe has as a result an innovative reading and a more insightful understanding about the thoughts, work and artistic strategies of both authors. Thus, we believe that this book, the second of this series of four publications focused on each session, will foster a significant critical debate related to Architecture, Art and Image, as already happened with our first published book on this series.
[...]
STUDI PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN SEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK X BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 73 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Prasasti Dewi Ni Made Irma Febby , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel
Published: June 2021

Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan bagian penting dalam tahap pengelolaan obat di Apotek. Perencanaan obat yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan pemborosan dalam anggaran pengadaan obat, biaya untuk pengadaan akan membengkak, serta terjadi kekurangan maupun kelebihan obat. Pengadaan yang tidak efektif menyebabkan tidak tercapainya ketersediaan obat dalam jumlah yang tepat dengan harga sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap apoteker pengelola apotek dan didukung dengan data kuntitatif yang diambil secara retrospektif dari Apotek X sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran sistem perencanaan pengadaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai di Apotek tersebut. Objek penelitian ini dikhususkan pada Apotek X di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali.  Perencanaan di Apotek X dilakukan dengan mengacu pada Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek yang tertera pada Peraturan Menteri Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Metode perhitungan kebutuhan yang digunakan dalam perencanaan adalah metode Proxy Consumption dan metode analisis perencanaan yang digunakan untuk menilai efesiensi perencanaan dan anggaran adalah metode Analisis ABC atau Pareto. Metode tersebut dapat meminimalisir kerugian akibat barang expired serta persentase barang fast moving yang lebih tinggi dari slow moving.
STRATEGI PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN SEDIAAN FARMASI PADA BEBERAPA APOTEK DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Ni Made Atika Saraswati , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel
Published: June 2021

Perencanaan merupakan kegiatan dalam pemilihan jenis, jumlah, dan harga dalam rangka pengadaan dengan tujuan mendapatkan jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan anggaran, serta menghindari kekosongan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi perencanaan yang digunakan oleh beberapa apotek di Kabupaten Gianyar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional (non eksperimental) dan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional yaitu penelitian yang pengukurannya dilakukan pada suatu saat tertentu saja atau sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Apotek X, Apotek Y dan Apotek Z menerapkan metode konsumsi dalam perencanaan dan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerugian akibat barang expired
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI MARILEE S. GRINDLE
Authors: Ayuningtias Indriana , . Syahril , Faisol Moh.
Published: June 2021

Kebijakan publik dapat diimplementasikan ke berbagai bidang, termasuk dalam bidang keuangan. Salah satu kebijakan dibidang keuangan adalah adanya Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Dimana dari adanya peraturan tersebut ingin mengetahui proses pengelolaan keuangan desa yang ada di Desa Aengbaja Kenek. Apakah dalam penyusunannya telah mengikuti kebijakan yang telah ada. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengetahui hal tersebut peneliti menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan dari Marilee S. Grindle, yang mana keberhasilan dari suatu implementasi dipengaruhi oleh dua variabel yaitu, variabel isi kebijakan dan variabel lingkungan implementasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan berupa hasil dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu, informan kunci dan informan pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi dari peraturan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa dalam konteks pengelolaan keuangan desa yang terjadi di Desa Aengbaja Kenek sudah berjalan cukup maksimal. Dimana dalam mengelola keuangannya, Desa Aengbaja Kenek mempunyai tujuan untuk menjadikan desa yang mandiri dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pharmacokinetics study of potential anti-CML drug Cyclobentinib (CB1107) by HPLC–MS/MS
Authors:   Department of Medicinal, College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China, Zhao Xinghua ,   & API Engineering Technology Research Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China, Zhang Jiaojiao , Liang Yutong , Li Jie , Ding Shi , Wang Yang , Chen Ye , Liu Ju
Published: June 2021

Purpose: A simple, sensitive and specific HPLC–MS/MS method was established to analysis the pharmacokinetics of CB1107 in mouses. Methods: A simple, selective, and sensitive high-throughput liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method has been developed and validated for quantitative determination of CB1107 in rat serum.Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Zorbax Extend C18 Rapid Resolution HD column (4.6 mm × 50 mm, 1.8 μm). The column temperature was maintained at 35℃ and at flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. Injection volume was 20 μL. The mobile phases consisted of 0.1% formic acid in water (mobile phase A)and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile (mobile phase B), and total run time was 30min. MS-MS detection was performed in the selected monitoring mode of electrospray positive ionization reaction. Results: The pharmacokinetic characteristics of CB1107 in mice belong to the two-compartment model.When the doses were 400 mg/kg, 600 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg, corresponding area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) respectively were 20.011±1.24 mg/h/L, 26.778±2.19 mg/h/L, 38.82±1.44 mg/h/L, suggesting that CB1107 have a good absorption in the body.And the AUC of three doses are proportional, indicating that CB1107 conforms to linear pharmacokinetics in vivo. Conclusion: This method was successfully applied to study the pharmacokinetics at three different doses of CB1107 after oral administration in mouses. In this study, the bioactivity mechanism of CB1107, by the pharmacokinetic investigation of CB1107 in vivo.
Tanggung Jawab Layanan Bagasi (Baggage Handling) Pada Maskapai Penerbangan PT. Garuda Indonesia
Authors: Masrifah Sitti
Published: June 2021

The analysis result shows that the main problems are in terms of lost, damage and pilferage, there are approximately 45 cases/day or 1,356 cases/month. Meanwhile, damage compensation according to the type, brand, size and shape of the baggage, for the case of lost and destroyed is ranged from Rp 200,000/kg to Rp 4,000,000/passenger and compensation for delay is Rp 200,000/day. Therefore, PT Garuda Indonesia has conducted an evaluation on the problems by improving its baggage handling services in certain methods like: additional personnel, more proactive Branch Office in the control and surveillance of loading/unloading processes and firmness in personnel who conduct pilferage and damage to passengers’ baggage.Hasil analisis ditemukan permasalahan yang utama diantaranya baggage handling (Lost, Damage, Pilferage) rata-rata sebesar 45 kasus/hari atau 1.359 kasus/bulan, dengan ganti rugi kerusakan dengan penggantian sesuai jenis, merk, ukuran dan bentuknya, kehilangan dan musnah sebesar RP. 200.000,- /kg dan maksimal Rp. 4.000.000,-/penumpang, keterlambatan dengan uang tunggu sebesar Rp. 200.000,-/hari, untuk itu PT. Garuda dengan mengevaluasi permasalahan tersebut dengan meningkatkan layanan bagasi antara lain: perlu penambahan SDM, Branch Office lebih proaktif dalam pengendalian dan pengawasan proses loading/ unloading, ketegasan kepada oknum SDM yang melakukan kecurangan/pengrusakan bagasi.
Pengkajian Pelaksanaan dan Pengembangan Kapasitas Pengolahan Limbah Padat Dan Limbah Cair Di Bandara Sultan Thaha-Jambi
Authors: Rizki Yuke Sri , Syamsudin Rosidin
Published: June 2021

Assessment of the implementation and development of the processing capacity of solid waste and liquid waste in an airport provides an overview of wastewater treatment systems generated from airport operations. This study takes a case study at Sultan Taha Jambi as airports are managed by PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) that each year the relative increase in the number of aircraft movements, passenger, baggage and cargo transport. This study uses qualitative descriptive method and forecasting. The results of the analysis in the form of recommendations and the action carried out by the organizers of the airport is the expansion of the TPS (Disposal meantime), completing the construction of the WWTP (Waste Water Treatment Plant), and to separate waste into organic and non-organic at polling locations.Pengkajian tentang pelaksanaan dan pengembangan kapasitas pengolahan limbah padat dan limbah cair di bandar udara memberikan gambaran tentang sistem pengolahan limbah yang dihasilkan dari pengoperasian bandar udara.Pengkajian ini mengambil studi kasus di Bandara Sultan Thaha-Jambi sebagai bandar udara yang dikelola PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) yang setiap tahun relatif mengalami peningkatan dalam jumlah pergerakan pesawat, penumpang, bagasi dan angkutan kargonya.Pengkajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan peramalan.Hasil analisis berupa rekomendasi dan program aksi yang dilaksanakan oleh penyelenggara bandar udara yaitu perluasan TPS (Tempat Pembuangan Sementara), menyelesaikan pembangunan IPAL (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah), dan melakukan pemisahan sampah menjadi sampah organik dan non-organik di lokasi TPS.
Tingkat Kelelahan Pilot Indonesia dalam Menerbangkan Pesawat Komersial Rute Pendek
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Nurhayati Yati
Published: June 2021

This study attempts to examine the fatigue of pilots who fly the commercial aircraft on short route since they have to make several take-off and landing during their duty time for short route flight. The method of paired t-test was used to measure the condition of the pilots before and after their duty time. In addition, the factors that the pilots most felt in contributing to the level of fatigue were also explored in this study. The results indicate that the pilots experience fatigue when flying short routes in their duty time and the factor that contributes the most to the pilots’ fatigue is the external factor related to their duty as a pilot. Penelitian ini berusaha menggali kelelahan pilot yang menerbangkan pesawat komersial rute pendek, karena pilot yang menerbangkan rute pendek dalam menjalankan flight duty time membutuhkan beberapa kali dalam melakukan take off maupun landing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji t secara berpasangan dengan mengukur kondisi pilot sebelum bertugas dengan kondisi sesudah bertugas, selain itu penelitian ini juga berusaha menggali faktor-faktor terbesar yang dirasakan oleh pilot dalam menyumbang tingkat kelelahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kelelahan yang dirasakan oleh pilot dalam melaksanakan rute pendek dan faktor terbesar yang menyumbang kelelahan adalah faktor eksternal yang berkaitan dengan tugas mereka sebagai pilot.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Udara Terhadap Kinerja Penanganan Bagasi pada Maskapai Penerbangan PT.X di Bandara Husein Sastranegara – Bandung
Authors: Yuliana Dina
Published: June 2021

Ground handling is the activity of the airline in term of service to passengers, baggage, cargo, and post, using certain supporting equipments for aircraft movement in the airport (origin and destination). This study aimed to measure the level of satisfaction (perception and expectation) of the passengers of airline X to its performance on baggage handling in the airport based on the attributes of service quality. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) was used in the study and the results indicate that there are 4 attributes in Quadrant I which are the speed of ground handling operator when serving the arrival baggage of passengers, operator service in response of complaints, the punctuality for baggage claim schedule, and the guarantee of security of passengers’ baggage which are kept by the airline. The biggest value of gap is the security guarantee of passengers’ baggage (-2,52) and the value of CSI is 56,879% which means that the index of passenger satisfaction is at unsatisfactory criterion.

Ground handling merupakan suatu aktivitas perusahaan penerbangan yang berkaitan dengan penanganan atau pelayanan terhadap penumpang berikut bagasi, kargo, pos, peralatan bantu pergerakan pesawat di darat selama berada di bandar udara (keberangkatan dan kedatangan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan (persepsi dan harapan) dari penumpang Maskapai Penerbangan PT. X terhadap kinerja penanganan bagasi di bandara berdasarkan atribut-atribut kualitas pelayanan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Kepentingan dan Kinerja (IPA). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuadran I terdapat empat atribut yaitu kecepatan petugas ground handling pada saat penanganan kedatangan bagasi penumpang, pelayanan petugas dalam menangani komplain, ketepatan waktu informasi pengambilan bagasi sesuai jadwal, dan jaminan keamanan bagasi penumpang yang dititipkan ke airlines. Nilai kesenjangan (gap) terbesar adalah jaminan keamanan bagasi penumpang (-2,52). Nilai CSI sebesar 56,879%, artinya indeks kepuasan penumpang pada kriteria tidak memuaskan.