bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE & BARRIER DIAGNOSIS, A SYSTEMATIC INFECTION CONTROL PRACTICE
Authors: Guduri Jyothi , Ramana Y V S , Sreedevi P
Published: October 2020

Biomedical Engineering and Modern Medical Gadgets are key equipment, essential to doctors for providing precession medical care guided by the principle of evidence based treatment. These biomedical equipment are used for diagnosis, continual monitoring and during performing surgical procedure on patient and are unavoidable tools to restore health of patient by all the doctors. Barrier Diagnosis is the term applied to provide safe care to patients by proper sanitation of biomedical equipment used to patients. This study is limited to few types of equipment like Multi Para Monitor, ECG Machine, Defibrillator – these are Biomedical Equipment grouped under G1 – Surface Contact Equipment. Bi PAP Machine, Ventilator – these are Biomedical Equipment grouped under G2 – Airway Contact Equipment. Infusion Pump, Syringe Pump, and Dialysis Machine – these are Biomedical Equipment grouped under G3 – Circulatory System Contact Equipment. The biomedical equipment cleaning study data is collected in two diversified settings, 1. Pre Pandemic Phase (Consisting 3 Months), 2. Pandemic Phase (Consisting 3Months). Observation results in following of Standard Procedure by the cleaning staff for cleaning of Biomedical Equipment at a tertiary care Public Hospital, there is an average improvement of 59% efficiency in Phase I, 83% in Phase II and 98% in Phase III.
Gestão escolar, autonomia e mobilização social: o olhar dos professores de escolas públicas da Região dos Inconfidentes – MG
Authors: Lima Jardilino José Rubens , Mendes Sampaio Ana Maria , Araujo Regina Magna Bonifácio de
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir o princípio da autonomia e da capacidade de mobilização social em processos de gestão escolar, mediante dados levantados na pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, intitulada “Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente e Inovação Pedagógica: estudo exploratório sobre contribuições do Pibid”. As análises apresentadas são resultado de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com 30 (trinta) professores das redes públicas municipais e estaduais de ensino das cidades de Mariana e Ouro Preto, do estado de Minas Gerais. A conclusão aponta que, somente em um contexto de luta, de pressões e de efetivas mudanças, a escola poderá fortalecer sua autonomia que se instaura como princípio indispensável ao processo de mobilização social, enquanto instrumento de fortalecimento da cidadania e construção de uma gestão escolar democrática.
ATUALIDADE DE PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Marcondes Maria Ines
Published: October 2020

Editorial contendo o sumário dos artigos que constituem o dossie.
NUTRIÇÃO E TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO EM FISICULTURISTAS NA CIDADE DE PORTO VELHO-RO
Authors: Souza Blenda Marques , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Pereira Adriano de almeida , Silio Luís Felipe , Almeida Érika de Araújo , Skroch Kaymann Scheidd , Lima Luis Fernando de Oliveira , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Bernaldino Elizângela de Souza
Published: October 2020

A pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o impacto da ingestão de proteínas e carboidratos no desempenho do treinamento resistido (TR) em atletas de fisiculturismo de Porto Velho-RO nas fases da preparação: Off Season e Pré-Contest. Para tanto foi realizado um estudo de caso com 08 (oito) atletas de fisiculturismo de ambos os sexos na cidade de Porto Velho – RO. A pesquisa foi submetida ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e aprovada sob a CAAE 24745019.9.0000.0013. Como procedimentos de coleta de dados utilizou-se 01 (um) recordatório alimentar R24h, 01 (um) Questionário de Frequência Alimentar (QFA); e 01 (um) Questionário de Burnout para Atletas (QBA). Para análise dos dados foi utilizado os softwares Microsoft Excel 2016, software Dietbox para avaliação do consumo alimentar, e Escala de Likert para análise estatística percentual para apresentação dos resultados do QBA. Os resultados mostraram que para carboidrato (CHO) foi adotada como referência a recomendação máxima de (60%), e para PTN a recomendação máxima de (20%). Também concluiu que na fase Off Season os atletas fisiculturistas consumem quantidades acima do recomendado de CHO com (62%); com relação ao consumo de Proteínas (PTN) todos foram acima de (20%), sendo uma quantidade maior que o máximo recomendado. Em síntese, o consumo de PTN e CHO na fase de ff, influencia o desempenho do Treinamento de Resistência (TR), tendo em vista que aumenta volume muscular. Na fase de Pré-Contest, a diminuição da ingestão calórica principalmente de CHO contribui para redução constante do percentual de gordura para alcançar a definição muscular, diminuindo o desempenho do TR.
CAPACITAÇÃO EM PRIMEIROS SOCORROS DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Maria Ellen do Socorro Cruz de , Oliveira Polyana Barbosa de , Carvalho Elaine Campos de , Paixão Marta Caroline Araújo da , Teixeira Renato da Costa
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: O presente projeto objetivou promover ações educativas em primeiros socorros para um grupo de agentes comunitários de saúde e técnicos de enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, vinculado ao Programa Campus Avançado da Universidade do Estado do Pará, na modalidade de relato de experiência realizado no município de Bujaru-PA, no período de 25 a 29 de julho de 2016. Durante quatro dias do projeto foram abordados os seguintes temas: Princípios Básicos em Primeiros Socorros, Queimaduras, Engasgo, Reanimação Cardiopulmona e Afogamento, sendo o dia finalizado com dinâmicas e simulados para assimilação do conteúdo, enquanto que no último dia houve a entrega dos certificados aos participantes. Resultados: Quanto aos resultados, houve grande aceitação e assimilação dos temas propostos pelos participantes haja vista que estão diretamente inseridos em seus contextos profissional e pessoal. Conclusão: Em síntese, o estudo conseguiu atender as expectativas ao promover o ensino em primeiros socorros na comunidade.
FUNCIONALIDADE DE VÍTIMAS DE TRAUMATISMO CRÂNIO ENCEFÁLICO INTERNADOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Teixeira Izabela Santos , Marinho Aliciane Cardoso Vasconcelos , Maranhão Alana Silva , Costa Leonardo Ramos Nicolau da , Carneiro Lucas Monteiro
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Verificar o impacto do Traumatismo crânio encefálico (TCE) na funcionalidade de pacientes internados em uma UTI. Métodos: Estudo de caráter retrospectivo, descritivo e quantitativo, realizado através de análise de prontuários. Foram coletadas informações sobre idade, sexo, motivo e tempo de internação, pontuação da Escala de Medida de Independência Funcional (MIF) na pré-admissão e na admissão, e a pontuação da Escala de Coma de Glasgow (ECG). Para armazenamento de dados e construção das tabelas, utilizou-se o Software Excel® 2013. Para análise da normalidade das variáveis, utilizou-se o teste de Shapiro-Wilk. O teste de Wilcoxon foi realizado para distribuição não paramétrica nas variáveis Glasgow e MIF. Utilizou-se o software Bioestat 5.3 para análise, admitindo-se p<0.05 como α. Resultados: Dos 41 incluídos, 90,24% eram do sexo masculino, a idade de maior ocorrência foi entre 18 e 30 anos (46,34%), vítimas de acidente de trânsito (60,97%), provenientes da via urbana (41,46%), que permaneceram por tempo < 10 dias (29,26%) internados na UTI. A diferença do nível de consciência avaliada pela ECG no momento da admissão e da alta foi significativo (p<0.0002), assim como também foi significativo o declínio da funcionalidade avaliada pela MIF entre pré-admissão e admissão (p< 0.0001) Conclusão: A população mais acometida pelo TCE foi de homens jovens, vítimas de acidentes automobilísticos, advindos principalmente da via urbana e que permaneceram tempo < 10 dias de internação na UTI. Além disto, o TCE demonstrou ocasionar um declínio significativo na funcionalidade e nos resultados da ECG.
Impact of COVID-19 on the volume of emergency CT studies in a neuro-trauma reference center
Authors: José Pablo Martínez-Barbero  , Rosa Macías-Ruíz
Published: October 2020

Rationale and Objectives

The covid-19 pandemic has been a challenge for health systems, given the large number of affected patients and mortality rates. However, it has conditioned a decrease in non-covid imaging studies. Our intention is to quantify the decrease in emergency neuroimaging studies caused by the pandemic.

Materials and Methods

A retrospective study was carried out on the number of CTs requested from the emergency department. The total amount of CT performed, brain-CT, and the CT studies for stroke code were quantified, week by week. The analogous weeks of 2019 and 2020, before and after the declaration of the state of alarm, were compared.

Results

The total amount of CTs requested from the ED during 2020 in weeks 1-12 was 1266, and decreased compared with 1745 exams during weeks 1-12 in 2019 (p value 0.045). During weeks 1-12 in 2020, 947 brain-CTs were performed, compared to 1328 in 2019 (p value 0.032). When comparing the 1-6 weeks in 2020 with those affected by the pandemic, a decrease was observed from 887 emergency CTs to 419 (p value 0.002). There was a decrease (p value 0.002) in the number of brain-CTs, from 664 in weeks 1-6, to 303 in weeks 7-12. No statistically significant differences were found in the number of stroke code studies.

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a huge drop in urgent imaging studies during the state of alarm at a reference neurotrauma center, except for stroke code studies.

Keywords: Covid-19; Neuroimaging; Stroke imaging; Emergency imaging; CT
Addiction and neurotic disorders (mechanisms and specificity of clinical and psychopatological manifestations of comorbidity)
Authors: Denysenko Mykhailo
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the addictive status of patients with neurotic disorders: representation, severity, variants and specificity of addictive behavior. The features of the clinical and psychopathological structure and dynamics of neurotic disorders with addictions are analyzed, the mechanisms and patterns of the formation of comorbid combinations are highlighted. It has been established that neurotic disorders are often associated with addictive disorders. It is noted that addictions in neuroses are represented by a wide range of variants and are characterized by multimorbidity (a tendency to combine several addictions at the same time). It was determined that the clinical structure of neurotic disorders in their comorbidity with addictions is modified and its clinical and psychopathological specificity is highlighted. It has been determined that pathopsychological factors are involved in the mechanisms of formation of neurotic disorders with addictive behavior, among which the key role belongs to the need-motivational sphere, which combines competing motivations aimed at meeting the needs that support the addictive and neurotic states.
Key words: neurotic disorder, addiction, comorbidity, clinical and psychopathological features, mechanisms of formation
Stable complexes of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with vascular dementia with different localization of brain pathological focuses
Authors: Zlobin Oleksandr
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the stable complexes of neuropsychiatric symptoms inherent in patients with vascular dementia with different localization of brain damage. 157 people with a diagnosis of vascular dementia were examined. Group 1 included 22 people with localization of the pathological process in the frontal lobe, group 2 — 18 patients with lesions of the temporal lobe, group 3 — 17 patients with lesions of the parietal lobe, group 4 — 15 patients with lesions of the occipital lobe, group 5 — 68 people with total defeat. All contingents are post-stroke patients over 50 years old, the average age is 68.12 years. Research methods: clinical-psychopathological, clinical-instrumental, experimental-psychological, anamnestic, clinical-statistical. The stable complexes (clusters) of neuropsychiatric symptoms inherent in patients with vascular dementia with different localization of brain lesions were determined. Revealing the following stable associations “localization — cluster”: frontal lobe — subpsychotic cluster (delusion — hallucinations — euphoria — agitation — depression); temporal lobe — asthenoanxiotic cluster (anxiety — irritability — agitation — sleep disturbances — apathy); parietal lobe — excitable-depressive cluster (depression — agitation — irritability — sleep disturbances); occipital lobe — affectocentric cluster (anxiety — depression — agitation — irritability); total defeat — asthenopathoideatoric cluster (apathy — irritability — agitation — anxiety — delirium). The identification of the association allows one to confidently determine the nature of the expected neuropsychiatric symptoms immediately after obtaining neuroimaging data regarding the localization of the lesion, which creates optimal conditions for the timely formation of a program of appropriate therapeutic interventions.
Key words: vascular dementia, psychopathology, affective symptoms, neuropsychiatric symptoms, geriatric psychiatry
Senecio beltranii (Asteraceae, Senecioneae): a new caespitose species endemic to South Peru
Authors: Montesinos-Tubée D.B. , Gonzáles P.
Published: October 2020

Senecio beltranii, a new species of Asteraceae (Senecioneae) belonging to S. ser. Suffruticosi subser. Caespitosi, is described from the highland mountains of southern Peru. Morphologically, S. beltranii is similar to S. algens,
but can easily be distinguished by its subshrub matt-forming habit, the presence of scattered papillose trichomes on stems and leaves, its pinnatilobate leaf shape, larger involucre and pedicel length, calycular bracts nearly glabrous, larger phyllary length and by the larger number of phyllaries.
The major differences between the species are outlined in a morphological comparison table and discussed. The IUCN status is defined as Vulnerable (VU).
Towards the Achievement of SDGs with Zakat:
Authors: Ahmad Suhail , Ghiasul Haq Sahibzada
Published: October 2020

The World Bank Group (WBG) has a contractual relationship with the United Nations (UN), which has a history of its founding, and through that relationship acts to form an association that supports member states and results in development. Contributes Effectively, over the years, the WBG has collaborated with the United Nations in virtually all regions and sectors to protect the different mandates of each organization, and its commitment deepens as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are adopted and now with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Toady poverty is a challenge for the World and a lot of individuals living below the poverty line. According to World Bank billions of individuals live in extreme poverty i.e. below 1.9$ per day. Around one billion people around the World live in extreme poverty, The World Bank vision 2030, that to eradicate poverty across the globe and that’s why they set SDGs  with UN for the betterment of the community and individuals live equally and have access to their basic necessities of life. The United nation’s 17 SDGs are a joint venture for the better and more sustainable future of our planet and its inhabitants. The UN & World Bank placed poverty eradication is goal number one among 17 sustainable development goals and we can see the importance of the poverty eradication among SDGs goals. Towards achieving of SDGs number I, this study takes the Khushal Garh village of the Malakand District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan as a case study, and sees that how the efforts are made for the attainment of SDGs of WBG and UN, and the people are getting better from their previous life style. This paper also highlights some factors which cause poverty in the country. This model can also be used by other countries in their respective context and will lead the eradication of poverty in terms of health care and educational facilities, which results the socioeconomic development of a community.
Multi-Actor Innovation in Child-Friendly City Policy
Authors: Handam Handam , Akbar Randi
Published: October 2020

This article describes the policy of a Child-Friendly City, Actors, and agency and presents the Multi-Actor Innovation point of view that colors the child-friendly city policy. The Child-Friendly Regency/City Policy places a child-friendly city as a prerequisite to ensure that children grow and develop properly, have their rights protected, and their physical and psychological needs are met. Apart from being supported by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, APSAI is also supported by child protection organizations, such as UNICEF, Save The Children. Various actors who are interested in contributing to a child-friendly city can participate. Multi-Actor Innovation can only occur if the collaboration that is established provides space for each actor who has different roles to be given the freedom to innovate based on their respective roles. The aim of the Multi-Actor Innovation is to offer better social learning analysis by integrating insights from sustainability science and social learning science traditions.
INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING ALONG THE B&R USING CRITIC APPROACH IN PROBABILISTIC HESITANT FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Liu Xiaodi , Wang Zengwen , Zhang Shitao , Chen Yaofeng
Published: October 2020

The Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative receives enthusiastic response, the aim of which is to develop cooperative partnerships with
countries along the routes and build a community of common destiny. So far, Chinese companies have invested in many different countries along the B&R.
Generally, the investment decision making problems are characterized by high risk and uncertainty. Then how to make an appropriate investment decision
will be a thorny issue. In this paper, probabilistic hesitant fuzzy set (PHFS) is used for handling uncertainty in multiple attribute decision making
(MADM), and the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) approach is extended to obtain attribute weights, no matter whether the
weight information is incompletely known or not. Considering that the existing probabilistic hesitant fuzzy distance measures fail to meet the condition
of distance measure, a new distance between PHFSs is proposed and applied to investment decision making for countries along the B&R. In the last,
comparative analyses are performed to illustrate the advantages of the presented approach.
De Born to Run à Born in the USA , une approche géographique de la nostalgie dans les chansons de Bruce Springsteen
Authors: Gervais-Lambony Philippe
Published: October 2020

Entre 1975 et 1984, Bruce Springsteen construit dans ses albums successifs un univers sociospatial fondé sur les expériences de vie dans des villes secondaires des États-Unis à l’ère de la désindustrialisation. L’argument de l’article est que les chansons de cette période constituent un cycle dans l’œuvre du chanteur-compositeur. Ce sont essentiellement des ballades nostalgiques qui décrivent une Amérique en crise sociale et en transformation économique, elles sont aussi consacrées presque entièrement à un espace particulier, le New Jersey dont les villes industrielles en déclin deviennent le symbole de la trahison des promesses du rêve américain. L’article montre l’utilité de l’approche géographique pour une analyse de la relation entre le sentiment nostalgique et l’espace ; il permet aussi de voir qu’une analyse géo-littéraire des paroles de chansons populaires complète utilement des travaux de recherche de terrain sur la diversité des formes de nostalgie (on en distinguera cinq) dans les sociétés urbaines postindustrielles. Enfin, sont soulignées la forte dimension politique des nostalgies contemporaines et la manière dont elles se constituent dans l’imbrication des vies individuelles et des transformations sociospatiales.
Il mosaico con Achille a Hierapolis di frigia. Modelli di legittimazione nella casa privata tardo-antica
Authors: Ruggiu Annapaola Zaccaria
Published: October 2020

La mosaïque de la Maison des chapiteaux ioniques à Hiérapolis est analysée du point de vue de sa composition, afin de trouver un sens à son organisation en deux parties dont les représentations sont très différentes : dans la première, la scène de l ’Iliade montrant la délégation grecque auprès d’Achille, dans l’autre, des scènes avec des animaux et deux combattants au pancrace, dans une composition géométrique d’étoiles à quatre pointes et d’hexagones. L’analyse porte aussi sur le sens de la présence de Briséis, figure qui n’apparaît pas dans la narration homérique de cette scène ( Iliade  IX, v. 165-657). L’article propose ensuite une interprétation des canons du langage figuré dans l’Antiquité tardive et des signes de ce langage, particulièrement le geste que fait Achille avec ses deux doigts tournés vers son visage. L’importance de l’ Iliade ambrosienne dans la transmission de la culture classique dans l’Antiquité tardive est soulignée. Enfin est envisagé le problème de la chronologie de cette mosaïque tardive. Grâce à ces images, il est possible de faire apparaître la figure du propriétaire de la maison et son rôle d’évergète probable dans les institutions de la ville de Hiérapolis.
Transferts et cultures juridiques. Pourquoi l’Angleterre victorienne n’a-t-elle pas adopté les tribunaux de commerce ?
Authors: Lemercier Claire
Published: October 2020

Des années 1850 aux années 1870 a lieu en Angleterre une campagne pour la création de tribunaux de commerce, sur le modèle de l’Europe continentale. Cette création n’a pourtant pas lieu. L’article explore les raisons de cette campagne et de ce résultat. Il montre que la non-création tient à une culture juidique qui ne correspond pas aux définitions habituelles de la common law et qui, notamment, ne s’étend pas aux États-Unis. Il est pourtant utile de parler de culture juridique pour désigner les interactions entre quatre éléments qui peuvent expliquer ce non-transfert : ce qui importe aux juristes en termes de procédures ; l’attitude de respect distant des commerçants envers le droit ; leur accès limité aux tribunaux ; enfin, les formes de leur autocatégorisation (les différences entre commerçants l’emportant sur les ressemblances).
Entre invisibilité et ubiquité : l’émergence paradoxale des professionnels de la communication politique dans les campagnes électorales suisses des années 1940 aux années 1980
Authors: Kergomard Zoé
Published: October 2020

L’émergence de professionnels de la communication politique depuis la seconde moitié du 20ème siècle en Suisse est un phénomène mal connu et largement sous-estimé. La politique suisse a longtemps été pensée comme peu professionnalisée, en particulier avant les années 1990. L’étude des campagnes électorales des premières décennies de l’après-guerre montre pourtant comment une première génération de publicitaires et sondeurs s’est progressivement forgée une légitimité auprès des partis politiques, notamment en affirmant apporter des réponses à un sentiment de « malaise » démocratique. Parallèlement, pour se démarquer les uns des autres, les partis ont stigmatisé la professionnalisation voire l’ « américanisation » de leurs concurrents et ont invisibilisé leur propre recours à différentes formes d’expertise en communication politique.
Les collaborateurs parlementaires en charge de la communication numérique des députés
Authors: Neihouser Marie
Published: October 2020

Si le contenu de la communication numérique des parlementaires a été étudié de manière relativement soutenue ces dernières années (Larsson, 2015, Roginsky et Perrier, 2014), force est de constater que les acteurs en charge de cette communication au sein des équipes parlementaires restent encore peu connus. L’objectif de cet article est précisément, à l’aide d’une méthodologie mixte (questionnaires en ligne, entretiens, observation directe), de combler ce vide de la recherche. Nous montrons ainsi que les collaborateurs parlementaires en charge de la communication numérique sont pour la plupart de jeunes professionnels en début de carrière à la recherche d’un tremplin professionnel. Si des différences partisanes existent, il convient par ailleurs de préciser que cette spécialisation reste encore relativement floue et peu définie, tant du point de vue des tâches effectuées par ces collaborateurs que de l’organisation des équipes.
Les femmes face aux inégalités de genre
Authors: Dumont Gérard-François
Published: October 2020

La question des inégalités de genre qui discriminent les femmes en Arabie saoudite peut d’abord être étudiée à l’examen de différentes statistiques. Leur analyse est éclairée par une comparaison avec plusieurs pays. L’étude met ensuite en évidence les discriminations dont souffrent les Saoudiennes en raison du non-respect de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme de 1948. D’autres textes internationaux adoptés par l’Arabie saoudite les rendent-ils possibles ? Les dirigeants du pays ont tout de même pris différentes décisions censées réduire les inégalités de genre. Signifient-elles une évolution structurelle ou bien ont-elles seulement pour objet de rassurer la communauté internationale ?
L’arbre mutant
Authors: Feterman Georges
Published: October 2020

Président de l’association « A.R.B.R.E.S. » (Arbres Remarquables, Bilan, Recherche, Etudes et Sauvegarde) Georges Feterman milite pour des recherches en profondeur, biologiques, historiques ou folkloriques, sur les arbres remarquables en donnant appui et aide à tous ceux souhaitant en sauver. Depuis une vingtaine d’années, il recense et photographie les sujets les plus remarquables du patrimoine naturel français en raison de leurs proportions, histoires ou raretés.
Peut-on penser l’individu à l’aune du végétal ?
Authors: Prévot Karine
Published: October 2020

Les frontières entre les végétaux et les animaux impliquent une certaine imperméabilité dans les domaines de recherche dans lesquels ils sont utilisés, ou, à tout le moins, certains pans de la biologie assument volontiers de considérer que les végétaux ne constituent pas véritablement des organismes-modèles à partir desquels il serait pertinent de fonder leurs hypothèses, théories…
Végéter
Authors: Dalsuet Anne
Published: October 2020

Chaque cri d’alarme environnemental met en avant les animaux en voie de disparition, abeilles, ours blanc, koala, chacun ambassadeur d’un désastre à venir : la sixième extinction des espèces ne sonne plus comme une surprise. Mais il semble que le monde végétal fasse bien moins l’objet de nos préoccupations, qu’il n’ait pas encore trouvé son emblème…
Célébration du réel dans l’œuvre d’Eugène Guillevic
Authors: Vircondelet Alain
Published: October 2020

Eugène Guillevic, grande voix de la poésie française de la seconde partie du xx e  siècle (1907-1997), s’est toujours affirmé athée et matérialiste. Poète iconique du Parti communiste français qu’il quittera vers 1980, il n’a cessé de célébrer la nature, la Bretagne et la femme aimée avec des élans dont il va trouver la source dans le catholicisme de son enfance. Des choses qu’on pourrait croire inertes, la cruche, la table, l’armoire, il élargit l’horizon et les accueille dans la grande communion cosmique des océans, des landes et des animaux. Par un étonnant effet de résilience, le poète engagé rejoint alors le lexique et l’album d’images des grands poètes qui, de l’Antiquité présocratique à ceux d’aujourd’hui, ont chanté d’une même voix (rose ou réséda) les puissantes vibrations du Vivant et du Sacré.
Fatty acid profile, mineral content and bioactive compounds of cocoa spreads supplemented with baru almonds (Dipteryx alata Vog.)
Authors: Campidelli M. L.L. , Souza Carneiro J. D. , Souza E. C. , Magalhães M. L. , Dos Reis G. L. , Vilas Boas E. V.B.
Published: October 2020

The present study aimed to perform a chromatographic and spectrophotometric characterization of the bioactive compounds, antioxidants, phenolics, profile of fatty acids and minerals in spreads supplemented with different contents of baru almonds. The addition of baru almonds (P1 treatment) enhanced the concentrations of vitamin C, antioxidants, gallic acid, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, manganese and oleic acid. In contrast, the absence of this oil in P3 treatment resulted in an increase in the concentrations of vanillin, p-coumaric acid, ferric acid, o-coumaric acid, linoleic acid and saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. When the tannin, beta-carotene/linoleic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, monounsaturated fatty acids, hypocholesterolemic and hypercholesterolemic fatty acid contents and atherogenic and thrombogenic indices were evaluated, no significant (p > 0.05) differences were detected between treatments.
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of the unsaponifiable fraction of extra virgin olive oil
Authors: Elaasser M. M. , Morsi M. K.S. , Galal S. M. , Abd El-Rahman M. K. , Katry M. A.
Published: October 2020

The health benefits of olive oil are well-known. In this study, the unsaponifiable fraction of extra virgin olive oil (Unsap) was investigated for reducing power capacity, ferric reducing antioxidant power, fer-rous chelating activity and nitric oxide inhibition. The present study was also designed to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic effect of the Unsap against human carcinoma cells. The anti-inflammatory potential of Unsap has been determined via the inhibition of Human Cyclooxygenases. The results showed that Unsap is efficient for ferric reducing antioxidant power and nitric oxide inhibition. Unsap has a selective effect as anti-inflammatory agent. The results showed moderate to good in vitro antitumor activities of Unsap against human liver, lung and pancreas cancer cells with IC50 ranging from 19.6 to 30.4 μg/mL and good selectivity index (≥ 2). In conclusion, Unsap represents a promising and safe antitumor and antioxidant material that supports the need for further investigation.
For an aesthetics of ambiance
Authors: Augoyard Jean-François
Published: October 2020

Why an aesthetics of ambiances? The answer to this question if far from being solely theoretical. It is associated with my personal career in research and academic teaching since the 1980s.On the one hand, observing everyday ethos, through walks, landscape sensitivity, sound practices, the reception of architecture and street arts have revealed the ambiance as an essential way to question the substance of what is unseen, the nature of the background to the lived environment.On the other hand, throughout my classes and aesthetics seminars in urban planning and architecture, “art’s place” in professions dominated by function forced me to rethink aesthetics as freed from its artistic imperative and digging into its more universal sensitive and atmospheric foundations.This paper reviews an aesthetics of ambiances that is currently being built, working on four levels. At the aesthetic level: what is the imperceptible? What role do non-visible forms play? At the epistemic level: how do we integrate the relevant knowledge that is still too exclusive? At the rhetorical level: how do the components of an ambiance organise themselves, and how can we name the configurations? At the level of aesthetic competence: who makes an ambiance? How are creation and reception divided?
Documents composites en didactique des sciences
Authors: Goujon Catherine
Published: October 2020

Les textes scientifiques en didactique présentent de plus en plus souvent des documents composites qui intègrent des séquences d’images telles des bandes dessinées (BD). Nous abordons ici un corpus de textes en didactique des sciences. Que montrent ces compositions et comment sont-elles construites ? Quelles relations les images entretiennent-elles avec le texte ? Ce type de document composite a la particularité d’être homogène : texte et images sont construits par le même auteur et s’annotent mutuellement. Ils constituent des systèmes hybrides texte – image – son (SHTIS), outils du chercheur-auteur qui donne ainsi à comprendre et à voir, à son lecteur, les situations didactiques qu’il étudie. Dans cet article, nous nous référons à la théorie de l’action conjointe en didactique (TACD) ainsi qu’aux recherches de théoriciens de la BD.
Comment des élèves lisent un document composite en géographie
Authors: Thémines Jean-François
Published: October 2020

Qu’est-ce que lire et comprendre un document composite en classe de géographie ? À quelles difficultés propres à ce type de document les élèves sont-ils confrontés pour interpréter le monde tel qu’il est conçu dans cette discipline scolaire ? Cet article propose un modèle épistémologique et sémiotique pour identifier certaines de ces difficultés. Elles sont illustrées avec un cas d’étude des villes qui rétrécissent en classe de quatrième.
« Lire » et « étudier » avec l’écrit : des activités différentes pour les enfants dans le temps et dans l’espace social ; des inégalités renouvelées
Authors: Bonnéry Stéphane
Published: October 2020

Lire aujourd’hui à l’école élémentaire et au collège en France ne signifie plus exactement la même activité requise que celle qui était entendue par ce terme il y a un demi-siècle. C’est ce que montre une enquête sur les manuels scolaires. L’étude de leur usage dans les classes montre que ce dernier est peu enseigné, et contribue à des inégalités sociales d’appropriation entre élèves. Pour comprendre comment certains d’entre eux parviennent malgré tout à « lire » ces nouveaux types de documents, une enquête sur les albums de littérature de jeunesse pour des enfants entrant dans la lecture donne à voir des évolutions similaires du traitement de l’écrit attendu dans la même période. Et des observations de lectures partagées de ces albums en famille permettent de comprendre comment ces pratiques domestiques forment inégalement aux attendus de ce que c’est que lire aujourd’hui. Enfin, l’étude des supports parascolaires vendus aux familles montre un étayage ambigu des apprentissages.
Linguistiques textuelles et discursives
Authors: Achard-Bayle Guy
Published: October 2020

Dans ce texte, qui introduit la partie linguistique du sommaire, nous présentons les contributions de deux linguistes (J.M. Adam et R. Martin) qui ont marqué les sciences du langage telles qu’elles se sont développées et illustrées à Metz à travers la linguistique textuelle ainsi que la sémantique logique et référentielle. Après un rappel de la distinction texte-discours que fait J.-M. Adam au travers de ses multiples travaux, et de leur évolution, nous nous concentrons sur la manière dont cette distinction apparaît, ou non, dans Pour une logique du sens de R. Martin (1992 [1983]). Comme le titre le laisse entendre, l’ouvrage de ce dernier n’est pas au départ un ouvrage de linguistique textuelle et/ou discursive. Néanmoins il le devient à son terme, où le linguiste académicien, après avoir rappelé sa dette envers l’École de Prague, explique son parcours « de la sémantique à la pragmatique ». La démonstration est riche et complexe, et par avance si l’on considère que l’ouvrage paraît à l’orée des années 1980, « hors des sentiers battus » : on verra en particulier que le discours appartient bien au champ sémantique et, inversement, que le texte apparaît à la toute fin de la démonstration, comme une issue à l’aporie de l’(impossible) interprétation (ou « ré-interprétation ») pragmatique des énoncés.
Tensions entre positivismes et métaphysique des textes
Authors: Cislaru Georgeta
Published: October 2020

Cette analyse articule trois angles de vue sur le texte : celui des cadres théoriques et méthodologiques abritant traditionnellement l’étude du texte ; celui des travaux portant sur le texte et ayant été promus par la revue Pratiques au fil des années ; et celui de l’étude du processus de textualisation, qui occupe une place croissante dans les travaux de l’auteure. Des tissages s’organisent ainsi autour de trois axes de réflexion, abordant la définition du texte et des objectifs de la linguistique textuelle, le texte comme objet d’apprentissage et la textualisation comme processus de production. Il est d’abord rappelé les difficultés que soulève la définition du texte, appréhendé tantôt comme artefact ou objet abstrait, tantôt comme un « effet de texte », tantôt comme objet empirique à analyser, tantôt comme unité de sens. Le point de vue en production, bien que souvent assimilé aux approches psycholinguistiques, a toujours accompagné les recherches sur le texte, et plus particulièrement encore dans les différents travaux publiés par la revue Pratiques. L’article montre comment, en se saisissant des dynamiques de la textualisation, les démarches génétique et processuelle déplacent les frontières de la textualité en réinterrogeant les traits linguistiques du texte et les stratégies de construction du sens.
Social Media Alternative for Health Communication in Nigeria
Authors: Adikpo Janet Aver , Achakpa-Ikyo Patience Ngunan
Published: October 2020

In the changing media and health landscapes, health communication requires more ways to improve and sustain new practices for health advocacy. The same way global population is soaring, people are becoming more urbane, and these vicissitudes are accompanied by the need to access new forms of media to meet information needs. This chapter assesses social media relevance as an alternative tool for health communication and clearly established that social media holds an integral locus in the day-to-day activities of the people, the same way it has for health communication. The growing concern is for stakeholders who are government and non-government agencies actors like traditional rulers, faith-based organisations, and international bodies to adopt the use of social media as an alternative for health communication in Nigeria.
Effect of Electronic Media Sources on Cervical Cancer Awareness Among Women in Kenya
Authors: Nyambane Rhoydah O.M.
Published: October 2020

This chapter is based on a study set out to investigate the influence of electronic media in creating awareness about cervical cancer among women in Kenya at the Kenyatta National Hospital. Transtheoretical stages of change and Health Belief Model guided the study. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in line with the study objectives, while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. The study findings indicated that radio and television had not played a key role in creating awareness about cervical cancer as less than 20% of respondents reported to have received their information from radio and televisions while over 74% reported to have received their information from other sources other than radio and television. This was despite the fact that more than 90% of the respondents reported to own a radio and/or a television. The study concluded that cervical cancer prevention cannot be achieved through messages on traditional media such as radio and television. It therefore recommended a multi-sectoral approach by relevant stakeholders through other diverse strategies such as interpersonal communication.
Physical Characteristics of Type 1 and 2 Diabetic Subjects
Authors: Rastogi Rohit , Chaturvedi Devendra K. , Singhal Parul , Gupta Mayank
Published: October 2020

The Delhi and NCR healthcare systems are rapidly registering electronic health records, diagnostic information available electronically. Furthermore, clinical analysis is rapidly advancing—large quantities of information are examined and new insights are part of the analysis of this technology—and experienced as big data. It provides tools for storing, managing, studying, and assimilating large amounts of robust, structured, and unstructured data generated by existing medical organizations. Recently, data analysis data have been used to help provide care and diagnose disease. In the current era, systems need connected devices, people, time, places, and networks that are fully integrated on the internet (IoT). The internet has become new in developing health monitoring systems. Diabetes is defined as a group of metabolic disorders affecting human health worldwide. Extensive research (diagnosis, path physiology, treatment, etc.) produces a great deal of data on all aspects of diabetes. The main purpose of this chapter is to provide a detailed analysis of healthcare using large amounts of data and analysis. From the Hospitals of Delhi and NCR, a sample of 30 subjects has been collected in random fashion, who have been suffering from diabetes from their health insurance providers without disclosing any personal information (PI) or sensitive personal information (SPI) by law. The present study aimed to analyse diabetes with the latest IoT and big data analysis techniques and its correlation with stress (TTH) on human health. Authors have tried to include age, gender, and insulin factor and its correlation with diabetes. Overall, in conclusion, TTH cases increase with age in case of males and do not follow the pattern of diabetes variation with age while in the case of female TTH pattern variation (i.e., increasing trend up to age of 60 then decreasing).
Introduction to the Book
Authors: Pelet Jean-Éric
Published: October 2020

The design of interfaces has become an essential dimension of companies' digital strategies, aiming at enhancing user experiences through User Experience goals, alternatively named UX. From user tests to front-end development, UX now affects all areas of digital production. This book presents relevant and recent studies conducted in various fields, from Marketing to Information Systems over Human Resource Management to Strategic Management. Its objective is to provide up-to-date results in relation to UX concerns, which exist in both e-learning and e-commerce. It is composed of 20 chapters and contains the most recent findings in research, as well as case studies and relevant works conducted by experts in User Experience, from the field of e-learning to e-commerce. 40 authors from Australia, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Nigeria, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey and the United Kingdom present their case studies, practical experiences, and studies on User Experience and its impact on universities and businesses.
Development of a Regional Digital Strategy
Authors: Haller Coralie , Louis Benjamin
Published: October 2020

Wine regions constantly question their visibility on the internet to fully be able to embrace the 3.0 digitalization. Recent controversy of the geographic domain name “.vin” and “.wine” has raised awareness of the need to be proactive in Internet naming. The objective of the chapter is to understand how wine regions could develop a digital territory strategy to increase their competitive advantage by using specific geographic domain name. The chapter provides an overview of origin, role, and functioning of stakeholders involved in the internet naming industry. The specific case of Alsace wine region has been investigated with a specific focus on the digital wine territory strategy based on the development of the “wine.alsace.”
The Changes Brought by Digital Technology to Cognitive Learning
Authors: Ursu Anca Simona , Panisoara Ion Ovidiu , Chirca Ruxandra Claudia
Published: October 2020

The use of technological devices has become natural, which is why technology seems to become a natural learning environment. Many studies show that technologically-rich learning environments improve learning outcomes. It has been shown that technological integration helps to create more authentic learning environments, in which students are more motivated to participate. Digital world has greater opportunities for communication, collaboration, and problem-solving and have more opportunities to expand and even amplify thinking, thus changing the role of students by building knowledge rather than reproducing information. Given the possible disadvantages of using digital devices permanently, it is important to find a good balance between constructively using digital technology and keeping it to avoid distraction and concentration. However, some research shows that electronic learning does not differ in effectiveness or efficiency from traditional learning. This chapter presents an in-depth and reasoned analysis of cognitive learning of university students using Web 2.0 tools.
I Can't Breathe
Authors: Williams Richard D. , Lisbon April J.
Published: October 2020

This chapter is a critical analysis using African American Male Theory (AAMT) to examine and critique the status of the African American male with an emotional disturbance in the American education complex. This chapter expands upon AAMT by applying a critical lens to various AAMT tenants. A vignette of Ahmad, a young African American male, shows the injustice endured by many African American male students. A review of literature on the mental health of African American students and equity in education provides for a rich discourse. This chapter also provides implications for further discussion and recommendations for practitioners.
The Hijabi
Authors: Bodine Al-Sharif Mary Ann
Published: October 2020

In this critical autoethnographic work, the author shares her experiences working in higher education as a white, Muslim, American, hijabi, woman and how the multiplicity of her identity has impacted her work environment, her work relationships, her ability to advance in position, and at times, her ability to gain employment. She shares candid moments in her career where her identity was both affirmed and challenged. She speaks to the struggles of her identity development, the complexity of navigating the campus environment, and those within it. She reflects on her own struggles with the multiple-ness of who she is, her own impostership, and inner-dissonance. She asks some hard questions of herself and higher education. She seek change.
Leading Boldly
Authors: Spencer Andre Devour , Lance Teresa A.
Published: October 2020

By no means does this chapter aim to exclude the impediments on students who arrive to school from low socio-economic families. As there are White students from low-income families who outperform against the norm when compared to students of color from affluent households, the notion that income level, not racial inequities, is the leading variable to educational disparities is overwhelmingly false. Ultimately, children need educators and leaders who are willing to recognize how their beliefs and perceptions impede quality teaching and learning for every child. Implicit biases and often racist beliefs prevent all students from gaining access to quality learning experiences. These biases and beliefs expose students of color to low academic expectations from their teachers. Therefore, the authors will briefly discuss White fragility and deficit thinking as barriers required to shift the educational landscape for students who need it most.
Strategic Leadership
Authors: Scott Lawrence , Perez-Diaz Marisa
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the process of building and developing ethnic studies courses, particularly the Mexican American and African American Studies Curriculum for Texas high schools. Dr. Lawrence Scott and the Honorable Marisa Perez-Diaz will discuss their contributions in the passage and implementation of Ethnic Studies courses, particularly as it relates to the African American Studies and Mexican American Studies Courses now offered for high schools around the State of Texas. This chapter explores the inception of both courses, the development, and the process of gaining consensus and concessions for both courses. Both courses were unanimously passed by the Texas State Board of Education (SBOE), but did see some challenges throughout the process. Dr. Lawrence Scott and Texas State Board of Education Member Marisa Perez-Diaz will also discuss how they employed varying leadership styles, in collaboration with stakeholders from around Texas to help establish, pass, and implement the Mexican American and African American Studies Courses in Texas.