bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resiliensi Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Pasangan Long Distance Marriage Di Kalangan Buruh Bangunan
Authors: Chumayro Saidatul , Saputra Nugraha Adi , Maliki Ibnu Akbar
Published: August 2024

Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana membangun, dampak dan pola relasi pasangan long distance marriage karena faktor pekerjaan dalam mempertahankan keluarga untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun tahap penelitiannya yaitu dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini adalah mempertahankan keluarga bagi pasangan long distance marriage karena pasangan pekerja sebagai buruh bangunan bukanlah hal yang mudah. Hal ini diperlukan adanya pola relasi yang baik, seperti menanyakan kabar, menjaga komunikasi, menyemangati pasangan, saling pengertian, saling terbuka satu sama lain, musyawarah terhadap masalah atau tantangan masa depan keluarga, memiliki quality time bersama suami atau istri dan keluarga serta memperbanyak ibadah dan meningkatkan iman. Faktor utama untuk mempertahankan sebuah keluarga yakni faktor ekonomi, jika manajemen ekonomi sebuah keluarga tidak tertata maka akan menjadikan keretakan dalam sebuah rumah tangga.
Condition monitoring for planetary journal bearings in wind turbine gearboxes by means of acoustic measurements and machine learning
Authors: Decker Thomas , Jacobs Georg , Paridon Christoph , Röder Julian
Published: August 2024

The use of journal bearings instead of rolling bearings as planetary bearings in wind turbine (WT) gearboxes is advantageous for the power density of the drive train. In addition, they can increase the reliability of the gearboxes as they can be operated wear-free in hydrodynamic operation, i.e. with fluid friction. The dynamic loading conditions in wind turbines, as well as special conditions such as insufficient lubrication and particle contamination, can lead to mixed friction operation and consequently to wear in the journal bearings. If mixed friction is not detected, damage and failure of the journal bearing and consequently of the WT gearbox may occur. Therefore, it is required to develop a Condition Monitoring System (CMS) to detect mixed friction in the journal bearings during operation of the WT.
Preliminary investigations have shown that various friction conditions can be detected by acoustic measurements in combination with machine learning classifiers. Current investigations on CMS methods for journal bearings using acoustic measurement methods are limited to component level applications. A condition monitoring methodology for wind turbine gearbox journal bearings does not currently exist. A major challenge for CMS development for journal bearings in WT gearboxes is the transfer of methods already proven at component level to gearbox applications. In preparation for CMS application at the gearbox level, this paper presents an approach for monitoring different friction conditions of journal bearings based on acoustic measurements at a component test rig. For the classification of the friction state, different machine learning (ML)-based approaches trained on the acquired acoustic measurement data are compared with respect to the achieved classification accuracy. Knowledge of the robustness of the classification method, e.g. with respect to the distance of the sensor to the bearing, provides the necessary basis for the use of the CMS at the gearbox level. The investigations are carried out under operating conditions typical for planetary bearings in wind turbines. Classification performance is evaluated using a validated elasto-hydrodynamic simulation model.
The aim of the work is to develop a method that detects friction classes in the journal bearing based on structure-borne sound measurements. Here, simulation results are used to train the algorithms. Finally, the demonstrated method will be successfully applied to a test rig for wind turbine gearbox journal bearing. Based on the results, an ML approach will be selected for application in gearboxes.
Product Development Methodology Targeting Efficiency and Acoustics of E-Mobility Gearboxes
Authors: Jäger Steffen , Linde Tilmann , von Schulz Kai
Published: August 2024

This paper presents an approach for physical/virtual coupled product development and validation. A method for studying the influence of tooth geometry on the efficiency and acoustics of an electric vehicle’s powertrain will be presented. To achieve improved acoustic characteristics the micro geometry of the teeth will be optimized. The modified gears were analysed on a gear test rig under load and at high speeds and evaluated with regard to their acoustic properties. Established analytical models are used to describe the influence of profile modifications on the gear stiffness of helical gears. The authors’ approach is to calculate the dynamic system behaviour of the gearbox using a 1D simulation. Based on this, studies of the entire gear box will be performed. For this, the results of the 1D simulation are coupled with 3D FEA analyses. This enables acoustic calculations (structure-borne and airborne sound) to be carried out.
METABOLIC ACTIVITY OF MICROBIOTA OF THE COLON IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES
Authors: Tkachuk O.V. , Tkachuk S.S. , Hryniuk M.I. , Denysenko O.I. , Garvasiuk O.V. , Sorokhan V.D.
Published: August 2024

The aim – to investigate metabolic activity changes of the microbiota of the large intestinein rats with experimental diabetes.Material and methods. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was modeled by a single intraperitonealadministration of streptozotocin (Sigma, USA, 60 mg/kg body weight) to two-month-oldmale rats. The duration of diabetes is four months. Colon microbiota metabolites (acetic,propionic, oleic, lactic, oxalic- acetic, ά-ketoglutaric, phenylpropionic acids, n-cresol,skatole, indole) were studied by gas-liquid chromatography. Biogenic amines (methylamine,histamine, serotonin) were studied by the method of highly effective liquid chromatography.The results. Determination of metabolic indicators of microbiocenosis in diabetesrevealed a significant decrease in the content of carboxylic acids: acetic, propionicbutyric and lactic, which is consistent with a decrease in the number of anaerobicintestinal microflora (lacto- and bifidobacteria, bacteroides). A significant decrease in thelevels of ά-ketoglutaric and oxalic-acetic acids was established. The profile of aromaticcompounds was characterized by a significant decrease in the content of n-cresol, skatole,phenylpropionic acid against a background of an increase in the level of indole in relationto the corresponding indicators in the control group. In addition, in rats with four-monthdiabetes, an increased secretion of methylamine was determined against the backgroundof a reduced content of histamine and serotonin.Conclusions. According to the profile of the microflora metabolites of the colon in ratswith DM, intestinal dysbacteriosis is present, characterized by a decrease in the metabolicactivity of physiologically useful anaerobic autochthonous obligate bifidobacteria andlactobacteria and the accumulation of certain toxic metabolic products.
PINEAL GLAND: HISTORICAL EXCURSION AND CURRENT SCIENTIFIC FACTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Semenenko S.B. , Slobodian K.V. , Dzhuriak V.S. , Chernei N.Ya. , Rudan K.V.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study – to analyze literature data regarding the history of the doctrine formation of the structure and function of the pineal gland.
Conclusions. 1. Analysis of the evolution of views on the role of the pineal gland in the regulation of body functions demonstrates that the gland has been a constant subject of scientific discussions and philosophical concepts for several centuries. 2. Modern scientific achievements in the study of the biological effects of the products of the gland’s secretory activity testify to the polydromy of their effects and leave no doubt about the significant prospects in the discovery of new mechanisms of their action.
Determination of Single Sampling Attribute Plans Based Upon Dodge Roaming Model with Application
Authors: Kadir Dler H. , Khudhur Azhin M. , Yahya Rebaz O. , Rahi AbdulRahim K.
Published: August 2024

Bayesian sampling plans for production inspection involve using a sampling method to assess the features of the plan, under the assumption that defect rates fluctuate randomly among different production batches. This results in a likelihood distribution  that can be established through experience and the quality information at hand. In this study, the parameters  of a single Bayesian sampling plan were determined using the Beta-Binomial distribution, and were subsequently contrasted with parameters from other single sampling plans. Based on research findings, (Ala corporation for soft drinks) oversees the control of product quality. Since the variable fluctuates randomly between manufacturing batches, 120 batches were selected to calculate the defect rate by analyzing batch size and number of defective items. Applying Bayesian and decision-making models can lead to the development of a single sampling inspection procedure that closely approximates the actual quality level. When the decision-making model was used, the researchers discovered that the sample size was smaller and led to lower inspection costs compared to other inspection plans.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Reksa Madani Candradimuka (Sertifikasiku)
Authors: Alfianty Resya , Wiradendi Wolor Christian , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Menganalisa motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT Reksa Madani Candradimuka (Sertifikasiku), (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor internal motivasi kerja karayawan PT Reksa Madani Candradimuka (Sertifikasiku), (3) Mengetahui factor-faktor eksternal motivasi kerja karyawan PT Reksa Madani Candradimuka (Sertifikasiku).Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada PT Reksa Madani Candradimuka (Sertifikasiku) adalah masih kurangnya proses pemberian motivasi kepada karyawan yang dapat menurunkan kinerja karyawan terhadap perusahaan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka perusahaan harus mengambil langkah yang tepat untuk memberikan motivasi yang ada didalam diri karyawan agar kinerja kerja mereka semakin meningkat dan tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Pihak manajemen harus segera melakukan pemberian motivasi yang baik dan benar, seperti memberikan gaji yang sesuai dengan pembagian tugas atau posisi karyawan, pemberiian insentif, memberikan apresiasi atas usaha kerja karyawan karena berhasil mencapai target perusahaan, menjalin hubungan yang baik antar pimpinan dan karyawan.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa motivasi kerja sangat berkaitan langsung dengan kinerja karyawan. motivasi kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan dapat menurunkan kinerja ataupun meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Karyawan yang merasa puas dengan pekerjaan yang diperoleh akan termotivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja sehingga akan berdampak pada meningkatnya kinerja perusahaan atau organisasi secara keseluruhan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIMED
Authors: Sinaga Linda Teresia , Meiriza Mica Siar
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah tingginya perilaku konsumtif siswa. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadapperilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Stambuk 2020 Universitas NegeriMedan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan 83 sampel.Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan hasilnya menunjukkanbahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan penggunaan media sosial terhadap perilakukonsumtif..
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber Belajar Dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Pelajaran Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana Dan Prasarana Di SMK Negeri 1 Medan
Authors: Siahaan Hadji , Silalahi Tauada
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber Belajar Dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana Dan Prasarana Di SMKN 1 Medan T.A 2023/2024. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, hasil uji t (parsial) Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber Belajar (X1 ) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Belajar peserta didik (Y) dengan memperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,181 > 1,673), serta nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,013 < 0,05). Kemudian Kemandirian Belajar (X2 ) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar (Y) dengan perolehan nilai thitung > ttabel (2,369 > 1,673), serta nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,021< 0,05). Untuk hasil uji f (Simultan) mendapatkan hasil bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu (3,340 > 3,16). Dengan perolehan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 ) sebesar R2 = 0,408 atau 40,8% variabel X mempengaruhi variabel Y. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber Belajar Dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana Dan PrasaranaDi SMKN 1 Medan T.A 2023/2024.
The Qadian Ahmadiyah in Riau: History, Existence, and Development in the 20th Century
Authors: Azhari Alhamra , Machmudi Yon
Published: August 2024

The focus of this paper reconstructs how the history and who was the carrier of the Qadian Ahmadiyah sect in the early days of its entry into Riau Province and examines its distribution areas. As well as explaining the development of the existence of the Qadian Ahmadiyah Jema'at in Riau Province, which faced pressure from the government and society. The research method used is the historical method through four stages, namely first, heuristics, which is the stage of collecting data in the form of documents or books, articles, journals, and interviews. Second, source criticism, namely testing data by conducting internal and external criticism of data from various sources. Third, interpretation, which is the interpretation of data so that it becomes a meaningful fact. The last stage is historiography or historical writing. The results showed that the entry of the Qadian Ahmadiyah teachings into Riau Province was influenced by Ahmadis from West Sumatra because Riau Province is an overseas area from West Sumatra. As a result, Ahmadiyah teachings spread in this region through close relationships between these migrants. Second, the entry of Qadian Ahmadiyah teachings in Riau Province was also influenced by Qadian Ahmadis from Yogyakarta who transmigrated and settled in Kota Bangun Village, Kampar, Riau.
Descubriendo potencialidades a través de un proceso de orientación vocacional ocupacional: experiencia de talleres grupales con jóvenes entrerrianos
Authors: Hess Carina Daniela , Schönfeld Fátima Soledad
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo se refiere a un proceso de orientación vocacional-ocupacional llevado a cabo con la modalidad de talleres grupales en la ciudad de Paraná, Entre Ríos. Los mismos tuvieron como objetivo favorecer el proceso de elección vocacional a partir del autoconocimiento de los orientados y del conocimiento de la realidad ocupacional. Las entrevistas se complementaron con la administración de diferentes técnicas específicas como inventarios, cuestionarios, test proyectivos, entre otras. Respecto a los resultados obtenidos, el proceso contribuyó al descubrimiento por parte de los participantes de sus recursos, fortalezas, talentos y capacidades, lo cual favoreció una posterior elección vocacional libre y autónoma basada en dichas potencialidades.  Durante este recorrido, se promovió un clima de confianza, cálido, respetuoso, valorando de este modo el vínculo orientadora-orientado. Además, se tuvo la flexibilidad para adaptar y realizar modificaciones a medida que el mismo transcurría, teniendo en cuenta las necesidades, intereses y preferencias de los participantes. En todo momento, se buscó que los sujetos tuvieran un rol proactivo y fueran protagonistas del proceso y de su elección vocacional.
Enciclopedia Farnesiana. Elogio dello strabismo
Authors: Procaccioli Paolo
Published: August 2024

Il contributo è dedicato all’illustrazione dell’Enciclopedia Farnesiana, un progetto di ricerca promosso presso l’Università della Tuscia in dialogo con altri atenei, italiani e non, e con istituzioni di conservazione e ricerca. Esso richiama le ragioni storiche che in passato hanno caratterizzato l’azione di governo della dinastia e quelle da cui è dipesa la dispersione sia del patrimonio documentario relativo alle vicende della dinastia sia del patrimonio artistico frutto delle sue committenze e della sua cura collezionistica. Uno stato di cose che ha portato non solo alla dispersione ma anche a una percezione frammentata della storia della famiglia, che si ritiene possa trovare nella forma dell’enciclopedia una sollecitazione a una considerazione che rispetti le specificità ma non dimentichi la loro genesi unitaria.
Versi latini e volgari in morte di Orazio Farnese (1553)
Authors: Lancellotti Rosario
Published: August 2024

Nel luglio 1553 Orazio Farnese, fratello minore di Alessandro e Ottavio, muore combattendo al fianco dell’esercito francese contro le truppe imperiali di Carlo V. Il tragico evento stimola, tra Italia e Francia, la stesura di numerosi testi d’occasione volti a celebrare il duca prematuramente scomparso. Il saggio censisce e prende in esame questa folta produzione, in parte sommersa, pubblicando alcune testimonianze finora sconosciute allo scopo di ricostruire i canali di trasmissione e diffusione dei versi nelle settimane successive alla morte di Orazio. A emergere, in vari casi, è la tendenza degli scrittori a influenzarsi tra loro e a sviluppare temi affini, con una piena sinergia tra il fronte latino e quello volgare. In Francia la produzione si concentra ad Avignone ma coinvolge anche poeti dal calibro di Joachim du Bellay, Michel de L’Hôspital e Denis Lambin. In Italia figure legate da una lunga fedeltà ai Farnese come Giovanni Della Casa e Annibal Caro compongono versi per l’occasione e l’eco sollevata dall’evento giunge anche in un centro più marginale come Siena, che serba tra gli altri documenti un codice latore dei versi scritti da Bernardo Tasso in questa circostanza: di particolare interesse è un sonetto inedito a lui riconducibile e un altro testo che potrebbe rimandare al monumento funebre di Orazio eretto nella cittadina francese di Abbeville.
Writing in Gold and Silver. Byzantine Ink Recipes from MS Bononiensis 1808
Authors: Montanari Giacomo , Villa Eugenio
Published: August 2024

The article examines six hitherto unpublished Byzantine recipes for the production of gold and silver inks preserved in MS 1808 of the University Library of Bologna. The study of these recipes raises a number of problems of interpretation regarding the substances and procedures involved, which we seek to resolve by taking into account the philological and linguistic aspects as well as the chemical and technological ones.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ZAKAT SARANG BURUNG WALET BAGI PETERNAK
Authors: Ifal Arfandi  , Sohrah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk mengetahui potensi sarang burung walet sebagai sumber zakat di Desa Towoni Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Pasangkayu. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui potensi sarang burung walet sebagai sumber zakat, dan 2) mengetahui bagaimana praktek zakat sarang burung walet menurut hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Desa Towono Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Pasangkayu, dengan pendekatan yuridis, emperis dan syariat, dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat sarang burung walet di Desa Towoni Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Pasangkayu sangatlah besar, namun masih jauh dari aturan dan ketentuan Islam. Pengusaha sarang burung walet mengeluarkan zakatnya dengan cara yang berbeda-beda dan menggunakan aturan sendiri, bahkan ada yang tidak mengeluarkan sama sekali. Adapun zakat sarang burung walet dapat dianalogikan dengan zakat pertanian. Sebagaimana halnya pertanian, usaha sarang burung walet juga bersifat musiman dan menunggu hasil. Dimana besar zakat yang dikeluarkan yaitu 5% karena dalam mendirikan usaha sarang burung walet membutuhkan banyak biaya.
Kata Kunci: Burung Walet, Hukum Islam, Peternak, Zakat.
 
Abstract
The background of writing this thesis is to determine the potential of swiftlet nests as a source of zakat in Towoni Village, Baras District, Pasangkayu Regency. The aims of this study are: 1) to determine the potential of swallow's nest as a source of zakat, and 2) to find out how to practice swallow's nest zakat according to Islamic law. The type of research used is field research using qualitative descriptive methods carried out in Towono Village, Baras District, Pasangkayu Regency, with a juridical, empirical and shari'a approach, with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions. The results showed that the zakat of swiftlet nests in Towoni Village, Baras District, Pasangkayu Regency was very large, but still far from Islamic rules and regulations. Swallow's nest entrepreneurs issue their zakat in different ways and use their own rules, some even don't issue them at all. The zakat of swallow's nest can be analogous to zakat of agriculture. As with agriculture, swallow nest business is also seasonal and waiting for results. Where the amount of zakat issued is 5% because in establishing a swallow's nest business requires a lot of money.
Keywords: Breeders, Islamic Law, Swallow, Zakat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN OTO BERKAH
Authors: Jafar Muh Fahmi , Nur Taufiq Sanusi  , Musyfikah Ilyas
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Akad Murabahah Pada Pembiayaan OTO Berkah Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa. Dengan rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana penerapan akad murabahah  pembiayaan OTO Berkah PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa dan Bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tehadap penerapan akad murabahah  terhadap pembiayaan OTO Berkah PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah Brand Manajer dan Sales Force Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulkan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Lalu, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: klarifikasi data, reduksi data dan editing data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa menggunakan Akad Murabahah pada produk pembiayaan OTO Berkah yang ditawarkan oleh pihak Bank Syariah Mandiri kepada Nasabah.  Kesesuaian Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Murabahah dengan praktik pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa menyimpulkan bahwa praktik akad murabahah pada bank sudah sesuai dengan 9 (sembilan) ketentuan dalam penerapan akad murabahah dari fatwa DSN MUI.
Kata Kunci : Akad Murabahah, Hukum Islam, Pembiayaan.
 
Abstract
This research discusses the Review of Islamic Law on the Application of Akad Murabahah on THE Financing of OTO Berkah Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa. With the formulation of the problem, namely: How to apply murabahah financing agreement OTO Berkah PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa and How islamic law views the application of murabahah agreement to the financing of OTO Berkah PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa.  This type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used is empirical juridical. The source of this research data is Brand Manager and Sales Force of Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa. Furthermore, the methods of collecting data used are observations, interviews, documentation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data clarification, data reduction and data editing. The results of this study showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa uses Akad Murabahah in OTO Berkah financing products offered by Bank Syariah Mandiri to Customers.  Conformity of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 On Murabahah with practices at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Gowa concluded that the practice of murabahah agreements on banks was in accordance with 9 (nine) provisions in the application of murabahah agreements from the MUI DSN fatwa.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Murabahah, Financing.
HAKIKAT HUKUM DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL DARI FATWA DSN MUI TENTANG PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Rifai Ahmad , Muhammad Rafi Siregar  , Iwan Setiawan
Published: August 2024

Abstrak                                                                                                  
Artikel ini membahas tentang Ketetapan Ekonomi DSN-MUI dari segi dalil hukum dan implikasi sosial dan hukumnya. Dari 82 fatwa tersebut, 17 di antaranya dibahas, antara lain: perbankan, asuransi, pasar modal, dan fatwa gadai, namun penulis lebih fokus pada pasar modal syariah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah seperangkat konsep teoritis dan/atau hukum yang membahas pokok permasalahan hukum dari pendekatan konseptual, yang hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi kualitatif. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa fatwa DSN selalu mengacu pada Al-Qur'an dan hadits, dan terkadang pada ijmak, qiyas, dan pendapat ulama. Namun di sisi lain, harus dicatat bahwa fatwa ini terlalu mengesankan untuk "mengkonfirmasi" instrumen perbankan tradisional apa pun melalui penggunaan hlah dan akad murakkab yang dilarang oleh Nabi. Studi ini juga menemukan dampak keputusan DSN terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan pemerintah.
Kata Kunci: DSN-MUI, Fatwa, Hukum Islam, Pasar Modal Syariah.
 
Abstract
This article discusses the DSN MUI Economic Decree from the perspective of legal arguments and its social and legal implications. Of the 82 statutes, the 17 that will be discussed include: Banking, Insurance, Capital Markets and Mortgage Statutes, but the author focuses more on Islamic capital markets. A collection of theories and/or legal concepts that are the subject of legal issues from the conceptual approach is used as a method of analysis, the results of which are presented in the form of a qualitative description. The study found that DSN fatwas always refer to the Quran and Hadith, and sometimes to Ijmak, Qiyas, and the opinions of scholars. On the other hand, however, it should be noted that these fatwas are too impressive to provide "confirmation" to traditional banking instruments through the use of hlah and akad murakkab prohibited by the Prophet. This study also identifies the impact of DSN mandates on state laws and regulations.
Keywords: DSN-MUI, Fatwa, Islamic Capital Market, Islamic Law.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PRODUK-PRODUK BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Dia Maya , Anis Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Bank BSI Makassar KCP Ahmad Yani sudah benar dalam menerapkan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Ekonomi Islam pada proses transaksi perbankan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sistem transaksi dan penetapan harga yang ada pada BSI. Adapun Nilai-Nilai Hukum Ekonomi Islam yang belum bisa diterapkan, dikarenakan pegawai Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Makassar Ahmad Yani secara khusus belum paham hakikat dan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dari jual beli garar ditambah dengan kurangnya pemahaman para nasabah terkait murabahah bi al-wakalah. Bank BSI Makassar KCP Ahmad Yani hendaknya istiqomah dalam menerapkan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Ekonomi Islam pada proses transaksi perbankan agar para nasabah selalu diperlakukan yang adil sesuai dengan apa yang sudah dikerjakannya serta hendaknya selalu menerapkan nilai-nilai hukum ekonomi Islam pada proses penetapan harga produk. Dengan adanya fatwa MUI No. 75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009 ini diharapkan bank BSI dapat menjalankan transaksi tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Ekonomi Islam. Kepada para pelaku BSI diharapkan agar mampu menjalankan menjalankan transaksi ini sebagaimana sesuai dengan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Ekonomi Islam yang sudah ada, sehingga tidak ada yang dirugikan dalam bertransaksi.
Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah, Ekonomi Islam, Hukum.
Abstract
Bank BSI Makassar KCP Ahmad Yani is correct in applying the Values ​​of Islamic Economic Law in the banking transaction process. This can be seen from the transaction and pricing system in BSI. As for the values ​​of Islamic Economic Law that cannot be applied, because the employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Makassar Ahmad Yani specifically do not understand the nature and legal consequences of buying and selling garar coupled with a lack of understanding of customers regarding murabahah bi al-wakalah Bank BSI Makassar KCP Ahmad Yani should be consistent in applying Islamic Economic Law Values ​​in the banking transaction process so that customers are always treated fairly in accordance with what they have done and should always apply the values ​​of Islamic economic law in the pricing process product. With the MUI fatwa No. 75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009 it is hoped that the BSI bank will be able to carry out the transaction in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Economic Law Values. The BSI actors are expected to be able to carry out this transaction in accordance with the existing Islamic Economic Law Values, so that no one is harmed in the transaction.
Keywords: Islamic Bank, Islamic Economics, Law.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PROSEDUR MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Rizaldi  , Muhammad Anis  , Suriyadi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Islam mengenal konsep zakat, dimana merupakan kewajiban tiap umat islam. Zakat memiliki peranan yang sangat strategis dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan atau pembangunan ekonomi. Agar tujuan zakat dapat tercapai maka zakat perlu dikelola secara baik dan profersional demi kemaslahatan ummat. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur manajemen pengelolaan zakat dan pandangan hukum islam terhadap pengelolaan zakat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field Research), dengan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris dan syariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pengelolaan zakat oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Takalar dilakukan beberapa tahap yaitu perencanaan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Tahunan (RKAT) yang dilakukan pada akhir tahun berjalan untuk tahun berikutnya di bulan November atau Desember, dalam pengumpulan zakat, infak dan sedekah (ZIS) bersama Unit Pengumpulan Zakat (UPZ) di beberapa lokasi untuk mempermudah muzakki berzakat, setelah pengumpulan maka dilakukan pendistribusian baik konsumtif maupun produktif dan evaluasi. Dalam tinjauan hukum islam terkait zakat, infak dan sedekah yang didistribusikan berdasarkan program-program, sasarannya terdapat dalam QS at-Attaubah ayat 60. Pendapat ulama serta fatwa-fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) terkait penyaluran dana zakat tetap mengharuskan ke 8 asnaf.
Kata Kunci: BAZNAS, Manajemen Pengelolaan, Zakat
 
Abstract
Islam recognizes the concept of zakat, which is the obligation of every Muslim. Zakat has a very strategic role in poverty alleviation or economic development. In order for the purpose of zakat to be achieved, zakat needs to be managed properly and professionally for the benefit of the ummah. The main problem in this research is how the zakat management procedures and Islamic legal views on zakat management. The type of research used in this research is field research, with the approach used in this research is an empirical juridical approach and sharia. The results show that the zakat management procedure by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Takalar Regency is carried out in several stages, namely planning the Annual Work Plan and Budget (RKAT) which is carried out at the end of the current year for the following year in November or December, in collecting zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) together with the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) in several locations to make it easier for muzakki to pay zakat, after collection, distribution is carried out both consumptive and productive and evaluation. In a review of Islamic law related to zakat, infaq and alms distributed based on programs, the target is contained in QS at-Attaubah verse 60. The opinions of scholars and the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding the distribution of zakat funds still require the 8 asnaf.
Keywords: BAZNAS, Management Management, Zakat.
Strategi Usaha melalui Kerjasama dan Promosi untuk meningkatkan Penjualan dan Daya Saing Ikan Cupang di UMKM EA Betta Fish
Authors: Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah , Fitriana Tina Nur , Rahmawati Silfiyana , Putri Aisyah Azzahro Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine the business strategy implemented by SME EA Betta Fish, which is able to survive in building entrepreneurship in the field of Betta Fish and is even able to win the competition between SMEs.Design/methodology/approach: The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method.Research Findings: The business strategy used is the production of high-quality Betta fish seeds, conventional and online promotions, collaborating with various parties such as Betta fish collectors and the IPB campus to manage the correct and quality fish, and building branding by participating in fish contests.Contribution/Originality/Novelty: Strategies for Winning Betta fish contests in various regions can be used to build the EA Betta Fish MSME entrepreneurial brand. As a result, sales volume increased and reached overseas, and turnover reached tens of millions of rupiah each month.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi usaha yang diimplemetasikan UMKM EA Betta Fish yang mampu bertahan dalam membangun wirausaha di bidang ikan cupang dan bahkan mampu memenangkan persaingan antar UMKM.  Desain / metodologi / pendekatan: Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan Penelitian: Strategi usaha yang dilakukan menggunakan Produksi bibit ikan cupang dengan kualitas tinggi, promosi secara konvensional dan online, bekerjasama dengan berbagai pihak seperti penjual pengepul ikan cupang dan pihak kampus IPB untuk mengelola ikan yang benar dan berkualitas, serta membangun branding dengan mengikuti kontestasi ikan cupang.Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: strategi memenangkan kontestasi ikan cupang di berbagai daerah dapat digunakan membangun branding wirausaha UMKM EA Betta Fish. Hasilnya volume penjualan meningkat dan tembus hingga keluar negeri dan omzet yang diperoleh mencapai puluhan juta rupiah dalam tiap bulannya.
Unravelling the CSR-financial distress link: The mediating role of capital structure in Jordan’s financial sector
Authors: AL'malabeh Obada , Al-Nimer Munther
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR), capital structure, and financial distress in Jordan’s financial services sector. It tests the mediating effect of capital structure on the CSR-distress linkage. Utilizing a panel data regression approach, the analysis examines a sample of 35 Jordanian banks and insurance firms from 2015–2020. CSR is evaluated through content analysis of sustainability disclosures. Financial distress is measured using Altman’s Z-score model. The findings reveal an insignificant association between aggregated CSR engagement and bankruptcy risk. However, capital structure significantly mediates the impact of CSR on financial distress. Specifically, enhanced CSR enables higher leverage capacity, subsequently escalating distress risk. The results advance academic literature on the nuanced pathways linking CSR to financial vulnerability. For practitioners, optimally balancing CSR and financial sustainability is recommended to strengthen resilience. This study provides novel empirical evidence on the contingent nature of CSR financial impacts within Jordan’s understudied financial services sector. The conclusions offer timely insights to inform policies aimed at achieving sustainable and stable financial sector development.
Charting the evolving landscape of digital leadership in education: A systematic literature review
Authors: Peng Yuanyuan , Alias Bity Salwana , Mansor Azlin Norhaini , Ismail Md Jais
Published: August 2024

The increasing domains of digital technology in educational settings urgently require digital leadership (DL) to ensure the sustainability of school improvement initiatives in the digital era and to facilitate the digital transformation of educational institutions. DL emerges as an urgent and evolving topic of significant public interest. However, there is a notable lack of consensus persists regarding its definition and constructs within educational settings, hindering the advancement of DL theory. To address this gap, a systematic literature review was conceived, employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology. The primary aim was to enhance comprehension of the geographical and temporal distribution of relevant publications, as well as to elucidate prevalent definitions and constructs of digital leadership in educational contexts. This article endeavors to synthesize the extant scientific literature on DL, focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2024. Inclusion criteria encompassed scientific research publications sourced from Scopus and the Web of Science (WoS) databases, available in English, and centered on educational settings. Initial database queries yielded 578 papers, subsequently refined to 35 studies through meticulous screening for duplicity and adherence to inclusion criteria. Notably, the reviewed publications predominantly characterize DL as a multifaceted process, amalgamation, or integration, with a predominant emphasis on functional aspects of leadership. Noteworthy constructs frequently encountered include digital age learning culture, visionary leadership, excellence in professional practice, systemic improvement, and digital citizenship. This review contributes to the enrichment of theoretical conceptualizations surrounding DL. It underscores the imperative for future research to explore into the measurement of DL, thereby presenting promising avenues for evaluating principal DL within educational institutions.
The impact of intellectual property rights and the level of information sensitivity on information security in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Shwedeh Fanar , Yas Nadia , Abdijabar Zeana , Flayyih Najlaa , Fadli Ahmad , Yas Harith , Allouzi Adel Salem
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technological innovation, the safeguarding of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) emerges as a critical factor influencing economic growth and technological advancement. This study, conducted in the context of organizations operating in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), meticulously explores the intricate dynamics between IPR awareness, enforcement, and their implications for information security practices. The research undertakes a thorough investigation with three primary objectives: a comprehensive examination of IPR awareness, an exploration of the relationship between IPR enforcement and information security practices, and an assessment of the impact of information sensitivity. To achieve these objectives, a sample population of 150 respondents from various sectors was engaged, employing a combination of survey instruments and robust statistical analyses. The findings of the study illuminate a strong positive correlation between IPR awareness and information security practices, underscoring the pivotal role of cultivating IPR awareness among organizations. Furthermore, the enforcement of IPR, intricately connected with a resilient legal framework, regulatory authorities, international agreements, and effective customs and border control measures, is identified as a significant influencer of information security practices. The study employs a statistical model that exhibits a high explanatory power, elucidating approximately 85.9% of the variance in information security practices. In conclusion, the research offers profound implications for organizations, policymakers, and stakeholders in the UAE, advocating for strategies such as education, legal and regulatory support, international collaboration, and robust access control mechanisms to fortify IPR awareness, enforcement, and information security practices. The integration of advanced tools such as the smart PLS software adds depth and reliability to the study’s analytical framework, contributing to its comprehensive insights.
Regulatory challenges in modernizing toll road transaction systems in Indonesia
Authors: Parikesit Danang , Amalia Prita , Diyen Valen
Published: August 2024

The Government of Indonesia has modernized the toll road transaction system by implementing the multi-lane free-flow (MLFF) project, set to operate commercially by the end of 2024. This project leverages Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology to identify vehicles using toll roads and establish a transaction mechanism that allows the MLFF Project Company to charge road users according to distance, vehicle category, and tariff levels. The project has result in a complex business arrangement between the Indonesia National Toll Road Authority (INTRA), Toll Road Companies (TRCs), and the MLFF Project Company. The aim of this paper is to review the regulatory and institutional framework of the MLFF project and analyze its challenges. The methodology employed is a qualitative framework for legal research, utilizing international literature reviews and current regulatory frameworks. The study assesses the proposed transaction architecture of the project and identifies commercial, political, and other risks associated with its implementation. Based on the analysis, the research identifies opportunities for regulatory improvements and better contracting arrangements. This research provides valuable insights into the regulatory landscape and offers policy recommendations for the Government to mitigate the identified risks. This contribution is significant to the academic field as it enhances understanding regulatory and institutional challenges in implementing advanced toll road systems.
Empowering women entrepreneurs: The interplay of internal drive, external support, and socio-cultural context
Authors: Barghouthi Mohammad , Abdalrahman Mohammed , Sharia Muhammad , Zarir Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research explores the relationship between the independent variables (need for achievement, risk-taking, family support, economic factors, and the dependent variable of women’s enterprises’ success) and examines the moderating influence of socio-cultural factors. A survey-based methodology was adopted. One hundred sixty-nine small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Palestinian West Bank were surveyed using structured questionnaires. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted by using the Smart-PLS program. The results indicate that women entrepreneurs’ success in SMEs is positively and significantly impacted by the need for achievement as an internal factor and economic factors and family support as external factors. Furthermore, sociocultural factors did not show any significant moderating influence. By gaining knowledge about the relationship between internal and external factors and the success of women-owned SMEs, this study adds to the body of literature already in existence. These factors can be considered in the success of these enterprises, particularly in an environment full of political and economic fluctuations. Furthermore, the research is said to be the first of its type in Palestine, particularly concerning SMEs run by women. It also supports entrepreneurs by providing them with resources that might aid in the growth and success of their businesses.
Improving Bee Living Conditions through Ecological Thermal Insulation and Remote Early Anomaly Detection-Vital Step Towards Preserving Bees Population
Authors: Górecki Sebastian , Wrześniewska-Tosik Krystyna , Mik Tomasz , Kowalewski Tomasz , Walisiak Damian , Pałczyńska Michalina , Wesołowska Ewa
Published: August 2024

This publication underscores the vital role of bees, particularly their contribution to products like honey, pollen, and propolis, which offer significant health benefits. Notably, 79% of the world’s food supply relies on bees; thus, their declining numbers pose a threat to pollination and food security. The study explores an ecological thermal insulation for hives using animal biomass and a monitoring system to detect anomalies in bee habitats early. This approach aims to protect bee populations and enhance global food security through improved data-driven practices.
Implementasi Nilai Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Proyek untuk Anak Usia Dini pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Widiastuti Siwi , Harun Harun , Cholimah Nur , Tjiptasari Fitriana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi implementasi nilai karakter melalui pembelajaran proyek anak usia dini pada Kurikulum Merdeka dan nilai karakter apa saja yang muncul dalam pembelajaran proyek. Pendekatan penelitan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari kepala sekolah, guru, dan anak di sebuah satuan pendidikan anak usia dini. Jenis data penelitian adalah refleksi guru, verbal, dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi nilai karakter melalui pembelajaran proyek pada Kurikulum Merdeka menggunakan tahap permulaan, pengembangan, dan penyimpulan. Nilai karakter yang diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran proyek berbasis kelas mengacu pada tiga elemen capaian pembelajaran yaitu budi pekerti, jati diri, serta dasar-dasar literasi dan STEAM. Sedangkan pembelajaran proyek berbasis sekolah mengacu pada enam dimensi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Respon positif ditunjukkan oleh anak ketika mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode proyek dan perilaku tanggung jawab, komunikatif dan kerja sama mengalami peningkatan yang cukup baik dan lebih sering muncul dalam keseharian anak. Dengan demikian, implementasi pembelajaran proyek pada Kurikulum dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk mengembangkan karakter anak sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan karakter yang diharapkan.
Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan terhadap Mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kota Malang
Authors: Triwiyanto Teguh , Kusumaningrum Desi Eri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dan sistem manajemen pendidikan terhadap mutu sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan hipotesis. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 195 sekolah dasar neger di Kota Malang, Jawa Timuri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak berstrata dan teknik pengambilan sampel probabilitas di mana total populasi dibagi menjadi kelompok berdasarkan kecamatan yang homogen. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang digunakan sejumlah 22 sekolah dasar negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap mutu sekolah tetapi terdapat pengaruh signifikans positif sistem manajemen pendidikan terhadap mutu sekolah dasar. Dengan demikian, desentraliasai fiskal dan manajemen pendidikan adalah faktor yang menentukan hasil pendidikan dan gabungan dampak keduanya bersifat sinergis dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah.