bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robot-Assisted Surgery in Treating Postoperative Strictures of Lower Third of Ureter
Authors: Mosoyan M. S. , Shanava G. Sh. , Nikulin R. E.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The incidence of postoperative ureteral strictures induced by iatrogenic injuries tends to increase. Reconstructive surgery involves open or laparoscopic intervention to repair strictures. However, both methods have their drawbacks. Surgical treating strictures of the lower third of the ureter can be effectively performed by means of robotic surgery.

Aim. To determine outcomes of robot-assisted reconstructive surgery in treating postoperative strictures of the lower third of the ureter.

Materials and methods. Five female patients with postoperative strictures of the lower third of the ureter underwent robot-assisted reconstructive surgery. Clinical and radiological outcomes in the long-term postoperative period were determined.

Results and discussion. Two patients underwent simultaneous robot-assisted reconstructive surgery, namely, robot-assisted uretero-cysto-neoanastomosis on the right side and Boari operation on the left; robot-assisted Boari operation and isolation of post-traumatic uretero-vaginal fistula. In the remaining three cases, robot-assisted Boari operation and uretero-cysto-neoanastomosis with psoas-hitch were performed. No evidence of ureteral stricture in all cases was detected via multislice spiral CT (MSCT) urography in 3 months after surgery.

Conclusion. At present, robot-assisted reconstructive surgery, being suitable for simultaneous surgery, is safe and effective whentreating postoperative strictures of the lower third of the ureter.
Changements observés au Canada dans la consommation de cannabis à des fins médicales pendant la pandémie de COVID-19
Authors: Lake Stephanie , Cooper Ziva D. , Ong Kaye , Lucas Philippe
Published: March 2023

Introduction

La pandémie de COVID-19 a eu des effets négatifs généralisés sur la santé, notamment une perte de sécurité matérielle et une exacerbation des maladies mentales chez les populations à risque. Bien que l’on ait observé une augmentation des cas d’usage non médical de certaines substances, dont le cannabis, dans des échantillons de la population canadienne, aucune étude n’a porté sur les changements dans la consommation de cannabis à des fins médicales au Canada pendant la pandémie de COVID.

Méthodologie

Les données ont été tirées de l’Enquête canadienne sur le cannabis de 2021, une enquête en ligne réalisée en mai 2021 auprès de personnes autorisées à utiliser du cannabis à des fins médicales et qui ont été recrutées par le biais de l’un des deux producteurs de cannabis à usage médical autorisés au Canada. Nous avons eu recours à des tests de McNemar pour comparer la fréquence de consommation de cannabis à des fins médicales au cours des trois mois ayant précédé la pandémie et la fréquence de consommation de cannabis à des fins médicales pendant la pandémie. Nous avons exploré les corrélats d’une augmentation de fréquence de consommation de cannabis depuis le début de la pandémie dans des modèles logistiques à deux variables et à variables multiples.

Résultats

Au total, 2 697 répondants (49,1 % de femmes) ont répondu à l’enquête. La consommation quotidienne de cannabis à des fins médicales a augmenté légèrement, mais de façon statistiquement significative, entre la période prépandémique (83,2 %) et la période pandémique (90,3 % au moment de l’enquête; p < 0,001). Les facteurs associés de manière statistiquement significative à l’augmentation de la fréquence de consommation de cannabis à des fins médicales sont notamment le genre féminin, un âge plus jeune, une perte d’emploi liée à la pandémie, la consommation de cannabis principalement pour la gestion de sa santé mentale, l’usage de médicaments sur ordonnance et la consommation de cannabis à des fins non médicales (p < 0,05).

Conclusion

Depuis le début de la pandémie de COVID-19, il y a eu une tendance légèrement à la hausse de la fréquence de consommation de cannabis à des fins médicales. Comme on ignore quels sont les effets à court et à long terme de la consommation de cannabis sur la détresse mentale en lien avec une pandémie, les cliniciens dont des patients utilisent du cannabis à des fins médicales devraient être à l’affût d’éventuels changements d’habitudes de consommation durant la pandémie.
La agenda temática en las televisiones tradicionales de proximidad. Estudio de Caso: Mijas 3.40 y Fuengirola Televisión
Authors: Lobillo-Mora Gema , Pérez-Díez Javier
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del estudio radica en conocer la relación de los contenidos de la agenda setting de las televisiones públicas locales y las comunicaciones emitidas por los departamentos de comunicación de los ayuntamientos de Mijas y Fuengirola, municipios colindantes del Sur de España. A través de entrevistas en profundidad a los directivos de comunicación de las instituciones estudiadas y análisis de contenido de doble flujo (contenidos de televisiones y de las informaciones municipales) se realiza un estudio de carácter inductivo, útil para conocer las dinámicas municipales a través de las televisiones de proximidad, por su gran relación y su imparcialidad como punto de partida. Los principales resultados se centran en la temática de las noticias relacionadas con Cultura, Sociedad y Medio Ambiente; así como la presencia como protagonista de los principales dirigentes de los ayuntamientos en las buenas noticias; en contraposición a la falta de este protagonismo en las malas. El estudio está condicionado por la variable temporal, pero sirve de modelo en la extrapolación de resultados a otras televisiones públicas municipales tradicionales y su presenta como necesario para conocer la influencia entre las noticias emitidas por los ayuntamientos y el establecimiento de la agenda mediática de las televisiones locales.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SCRAPBOOK PADA KETERAMPILAN MENULIS NARASI SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widiastuti Tri
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the low skills of students in writing narratives. This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of using Scrapbook media on the narrative writing skills of sixth-grade elementary school students. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method. This study’s subjects were sixth-grade elementary school students of SD 1 Jepang. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, which uses the entire sixth grade, which consists of 32 students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in research take place before in the field and during the field. The results showed that it was easier for students to write narratives using Scrapbook media. Interest in learning also increases with the use of these media. In addition, students' narrative writing learning outcomes also increased to an average of 75. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that Scrapbook media is effectively used in the narrative writing skills of sixth-grade elementary school students.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PPKN MELALUI METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA KAHOOT DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zuhri Safaat
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve Civics learning achievement through the Problem-Based Learning method assisted by the Kahoot media class V Elementary School for the 2021/2022 academic year. The research was carried out in March 2022. The subjects in the study were fifth-grade students. The study used classroom action research procedures including planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data analysis is qualitative data. The results of the student’s learning achievement in the initial test showed that of the 18 students, 10 were completed with a percentage of 55.5% and 8 were not completed with a percentage of 44.3%. The first cycle data showed that 13 students completed the percentage of 72.22% and 5 did not complete the percentage of 27.77%. In the second cycle there was an increase in 17 students who completed the percentage of 94.4% 1 did not complete the percentage of 5.55. Thus learning achievement increases.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN POLA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING PADA EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TAHUN 2021-2022
Authors: Wijaya Baron Adi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of changes in online andoffline learning patterns on the effectiveness of student learning in elementaryschools. This research is motivated by changes in online and offline learningpatterns on the effectiveness of elementary school students' learning due to thecovid 19 pandemic. Online learning is carried out by teachers without meeting inperson but students study at home by utilizing communication technology whichof course supervision and responsibility is not fully carried out by the teacher.This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The author is the maininstrument in obtaining detailed data. The object of this research is the studentsof SD Negeri 3 Karanggondang, Mlonggo District, Jepara Regency. The datacollections are through by interviews and questionnaires. The result of thisresearch is that online and offline learning patterns have an impact on theeffectiveness of student learning at SD Negeri 3 Karanggondang. Students ingeneral have difficulty participating in online learning because they are not usedto using technology. The students get the difficulties in accepting the materialsthat presented by the teacher. In online and offline learning, students becomedependent on their parents in doing assignments, so the teacher's assessmentcannot be a reference for learning achievement.
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Susanti Rani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the form of compliance and violation of the principle of language guidance in students of class V elementary school N 2 Jambu Mlonggo Jepara with a total of 25 students. In the school environment, students are expected to be able to control what is said.Because the school environment is where students study and form character. Language guidance becomes the basis for the assessment of a person's character. But in fact in the teaching process there are still some students who use disrespectful language to tem. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data collected in the form of recordings of dialogue and student consultation with fellow students and students with teachers. Data collection in this study used observation methods, recording techniques, and interviews. From the results of the study found that there are speech students who adhere to the maxim of wisdom, maximal generosity, maximal appreciation, maximality, maximality, maximal agreement, and maximsimistic. However, there are also student speeches that violate these maxims.
STUDY ON THE UNDERSTANDING AND PERCEPTION OF PHYSICAL LITERACY AMONG PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT TEACHERS IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, emial: arseni.nada@e-uvt.ro, ARSENI Nada , HANȚIU Iacob ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2023

"ABSTRACT. Introduction: Physical literacy (PL) is a concept that, in recent years, has earned notoriety within the field of physical education and has become a focus point in schools physical education and sports programs. Physical education lessons represent an ideal setting for fostering and developing physical literacy, and the teacher plays an essential role in its development. The physical education teachers' choices during the lesson influence what students learn and whether the objective of physical literacy is achieved. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the understanding and perception of PL among Romanian physical education and sport teachers. Material and method: The participants in this study were 169 physical education and sport teachers (42% female and 58% male) from Romania, most of them from the western part of the country (86,39%). This study was conducted using the questionnaire survey method. A questionnaire that assessed the teachers’ understanding and perception towards physical literacy was applied. The collected data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Results: The main results indicate that there is a positive and moderate correlation between the understanding and perception of PL among Romanian physical education and sport teachers (ρ = .454, p <0.001). Conclusions: It is concluded that the understanding and perception of the concept of PA are positively associated, which highlights the need for teachers to be informed about PA in order to optimize the teaching process."
FROM YAMABUSHI TO MODERN PSHYCHOLOGICALTRAINING IN THE MARTIAL ARTS
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: petrebarbos@yahoo.com, BARBOŞ PETRE , POP IOAN-NELU ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Yamabushi were forest spirits who lived in the regions of Japan. They did not lead their lives in urban agglomerations, and appeared around monasteries or on mountain paths. They mostly posed no danger to humans, intervening in the lives of martial arts masters, providing them with secret fighting techniques. They had a more psychological training role, which led to exceptional results for the history of martial arts. After the fall of the samurai class and the secular development of Japanese society, these spirits of the forests will be replaced by psychologists, who will try to bring superior performance to the work of martial arts athletes. Using hypnosis, manipulations of the human psyche, but also of the masses, methods of eliminating emotions, up to their annihilation, many countries resorted to high-level psychologists, whose aim was to train an athlete from the point of view psychologically, incapable of being tributary to emotions. With all the methods used, some even taken from the field of military psychology, the athletes' results were not superior to the majority. Not all athletes managed to overcome all their obstacles, some, instead, failed completely, their lives were changed forever, being unable to adapt to the society in which they live. The studies below represent a series of research in the field of psychology of martial arts, with updated data at the time of writing the article.
POWER DEVELOPMENT IN THE STARTING PHASE OF SPEED RUNNING
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timisoara, Romania, email:  nicolae.jurjiu@e-uvt.ro, JURJIU Nicolae-Adrian , PUTA Tiberiu ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timisoara, Romania, PUTA Carla ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timisoara, Romania, GLAZER Ciprian ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timisoara, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Short distance running is part of the maximum intensity cycling exercises, consisting of combined efforts, each step being performed as a result of a complete impulse, characterized by covering a distance in a shorter time. Objective: This study aims to follow the development of power for the start in short distance speed trials. Material and method: A 26-year-old male athlete, who has been practicing athletics for 14 years, participated in the study, based on the 100-meter flat sprint. The pre-test was performed before the preparation period, the intermediate test after one, two and three mesocycles (months) and the final test after the fourth mesocycle (after 4 months). The evaluations followed the strength with which 4 exercises were performed (deadlift, clean, power clean and squat) of 6 repetitions each. At the same time, the length of the distance covered in the first three steps from the start was followed. During the four mesocycles, the athlete participated in specific strength development training. Results: Following the training program for the development of lower limb power, execution speed and lower limb strength, statistically significant results were observed in 2 of the 4 exercises performed in the evaluations. Regarding the jumped step starting from the two different positions, an evolution was observed reaching from the length of 5.24m to 6.44m in the first variant, and from 5.31m to 5.93m in the second variant. In both cases the execution time of the three steps increased, reaching the value of 1.85s, respectively 1.49s. Conclusions: Following the results obtained in the five evaluations, we notice that the training program was developed efficiently and that the results improved in most of the evaluation tests.
ENHACEMENT OF SWIMMING KINEMATICS AND PERFORMANCE THROUGH PROPRIOCEPTION
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: nicolae.pop@ubbcluj.ro, POP Nicolae Horațiu , ILISEI Irina ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Proprioception is closely linked to control of movement, and it has been shown that athletic performance is based on good proprioceptive abilities. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the weighting of the fist joints (in the form of weighted fabric wrist cuffs) has an impact on the swimming technique and thus on performance in freestyle swimming. A number of 16 male subjects with a medium age of 20.74 years took part in our study and were distributed into 2 separate groups: experimental group and control group. Calculations were made using descriptive statistics and the data for the participating subjects proved to be statistically relevant. Using stimulating elements for proprioception can render positive effects on the swimming technique in freestyle swimming and thus on athletes’ performance.
INFLUENCE OF ISOINERTIAL EXERCISES ON LOWER LIMB POWER AND STABILITY OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Authors:   Physical Education and Sports Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Romania, email: eric.reitmayer@e-uvt.ro, REITMAYER Hans-Eric , MONEA Dan ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Introduction: Flywheel training devices have initially been used as means of astronaut conditioning in outer space during long missions. The system uses a rotating disc to store the energy during the concentric phase of the movement and converts it to resistance during the eccentric phase. The inertia of the flywheel offers the load of the exercise performed. Later, these devices started being used in injury rehabilitation and performance training. Objective: The objective of the study was to measure the effect of isoinertial exercises using a flywheel training device on lower limb power and stability. Also, we wanted to verify if a positive correlation can be found between force, power and stability. Methods: 15 female volleyball players were included in the study N=15. During 4 months the subjects trained twice a week using the flywheel device. Initial and final tests were performed using OptoJump, Y balance test and the device’s own measuring system. The measured parameters were average power, average force, jump height and composite reach distance index. Results: Significant improvement have been found between the initial and final results for power, force, jump height and composite reach distance index p<.01. Conclusions A flywheel isoinertial training device can be seen as a viable alternative for power and stability development for volleyball players.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PASSIVE EXERCISES ON ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED SUBJECTS FROM INTENSIVE CARE UNITS
Authors:   Doctoral School, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: delia.stan@ubbcluj.ro, STAN Delia-Claudia , SANDOR Iosif ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. Introduction: Mechanically ventilated critically ill subjects are often given strict bed rest and sometimes completely immobilized because of the severity of their illness and the administration of drugs such as sedatives. Active mobilization is not possible in subjects under deep sedation and unable to follow commands. In this scenario, passive therapy is an interesting alternative. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of passive exercises on arterial blood gases in mechanically ventilated subjects from intensive care units. Methods: Five mechanically ventilated subjects participated in the study. The subjects were assigned to one study group, which received passive exercises for one daily session, including ten repetitions in three series per articulation. Arterial Blood Gases were assessed by arterial blood sample analysis with the Stat Profile Prime Plus device. Results: The results revealed a marked improvement in arterial blood gas exchange as compared to baseline reflecting an increase in FIO2- the inspiratory fraction of oxygen, pO2- partial pressure of oxygen, and pO2/FIO2- the ratio between the partial pressure of oxygen and the inspiratory fraction of oxygen and a decrease in CO2- carbon dioxide. Conclusions: The passive exercise showed a slight trend of beneficial changes at the cellular level in mechanically ventilated subjects since the first day after admission, which may indicate a reduction in the inspiratory fraction of oxygen and at the end extubation of subjects.
MANAGERIAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE LEVEL WITHIN CSS - SPECIALIZATION IN WINTER SPORTS (HARGHITA COUNTY)
Authors:   Harghita County School Inspectorate, Miercurea-Ciuc, Harghita, Romania, email: izsaklori@yahoo.com, SZÉKELY IZSÁK Lóránt , BONDOC-IONESCU Alexandru ,   EFSM Faculty, Transilvania University, Brașov, Romania, email:  alexandru.ionescu@unitbv.ro
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT. The study of management research of the educational system of performance in winter sports in Harghita County presents a spreadsheet situation for an Olympic cycle period with medal results for winter sports – biathlon, ice hockey, figure skating, cross-country skiing. The goal of the research consists in identifying the most valuable results in the given sport through SWOT analysis. The hypothesis of the research starts out from the presupposition that through a sport management analysis based on a progress rate, according to the evolution during the Olympic cycle, there can be chosen from the CSS M-Ciuc young athletes who can reach the III-IV stage of training at national and international performance level. We believe that on the basis of results, through the use of a specially proposed, age-adapted training program optimal high level performance can be reached. We propose a SWOT analysis for every winter sport apart in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses within the activity of organizational structures, as well as opportunities and the causes that threaten from the outside the activity conducted by the managers of the ISJ Harghita.
The Problems of the Relationship between Science and Religion in Qibla Direction Calibration at the Great Mosque of Demak and Baiturrahman Mosque in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The relationship between science and religion in the practice of Islamic law (fiqh) is dilemmatic. On the one hand, science is in harmony with religion, and the two are mutually exclusive on the other hand. This article includes the last category by presenting evidence from two cases of Qibla direction calibration in Indonesia. The author focuses on the disagreement between fiqh and scientific results on the calibration of the Qibla direction at the Great Mosque of Demak and Baiturrahman Mosque in Semarang, Indonesia. Using literature research and content analysis, the author finds that fiqh’s rejection of science lies in the intersection of fiqh with Sufistic elements and the reality of social establishment. In the Qibla’s case direction at the Great Mosque of Demak, they believe that Sunan Kalijaga determined the direction of the Qibla in the mosque, and the mosque has a switched historic value. In contrast to the case of the Qibla direction at the Baiturahman Mosque in Semarang, which has no historical value and the Qibla direction was previously determined using a simple tool, they reasoned that changing the prayer lines in the mosque could cause discomfort and lack of stability for the congregation when carrying out prayer rituals. Thus, a scientific integration approach is needed in handling the gap between science and religion in religious practice in Indonesia.
The Takharrūj Method as an Islamic Legal Solution for Customary Inheritance Practices among Muslim Communities in Pakamban Laok, Sumenep, Indonesia
Authors: Takdir Mohammad , Munir Fajrul , Ludhfi Ali , Muliyanzah Muliyanzah , Muttaqin Zainol
Published: March 2023

The division of inheritance that does not comply with Islamic law can instigate family conflicts. This assumption is contradicted by what occurs in Muslim society in Pakamban Laok Village, Sumenep Regency, Indonesia, where they can control conflicts by dividing the inheritance under customary law. This article examines why Muslim communities do not apply Islamic inheritance law and how their inheritance division practices can mitigate family conflicts. The study employs a case study approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study found that education, religiosity, economics, and social factors contribute to why the Muslim community in Pakamban Laok does not divide the inheritance of heirs under Islamic inheritance law. Testators typically divide their inheritance (gifts or hibah) to prevent family conflicts before passing away. If the inheritance has not been divided, it is distributed by the heirs, with the shares adjusted by agreement. In some cases, the heirs have invited a religious scholar to divide the inheritance according to Islamic law, and some other heirs have opposed the division’s results. In Islamic jurisprudence, dividing inheritance to prevent family conflicts is called “takharrūj,” selling a share in inheritance. Therefore, this takharrūj model can be used as a legal solution for inheritance division practices that are customary and familial.
Exploring the Views of the Trainees on the Use of Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 Tools in Language Teaching
Authors: Yıldız Gizem , Üstündağ Mutlu Tahsin
Published: March 2023

The current study aims to investigate the literature on the use of web tools in language teaching with an in-depth analysis by obtaining the opinions of the trainees of the certificate program in different periods. Literature on the use of web tools was analyzed according to certain criteria and summarized to gain a broad perspective. The research was carried out with 45 trainees within the scope of the case study. The online certificate program, in which the study is conducted, is a certificate program that is organized periodically within the scope of Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language, and its target is teachers or pre-service teachers. A different subject is covered in each course in the certificate program. One of the topics covered in "The Use of Web Tools in Language Teaching". In the context of this subject, theoretical and practical training is given on the use of web tools in online language teaching. Within the scope of this course, the learners were given training on the use of web tools in language teaching, and applications were made. The same training was given for each group and data collection was carried out immediately after the training. The data was obtained online from the participants in three different certificate programs held in different periods. The data were analyzed with NVivo 12 software and content analysis was performed. The results of the research were interpreted in line with the working groups and suggestions were made.
Differentiation Models for the Curriculum of Gifted and Talented Individuals: A Literature Review
Authors: Yüreğilli Göksu Derya , Gelişli Yücel
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to inform about the differentiation models related to the teaching programs of the gifted and talented individuals in the scope of the special education and to prove the necessity of using these models with related researches. Differentiation, which is accepted as changing the education process according to the individual differences of the students in the education of the gifted, is used as a tool in enrich the education programs of these individuals. In this study, information about gifted is given, the necessity of differentiating the curriculum of these individuals is emphasized and information about differentiation models is given. In this context, the definitions of The Maker Curriculum Differentiation Model, The Parallel Curriculum Model, The Curriculum Narrowing Model, The Integrated Curriculum Model, The Grid Curriculum Model, The Three-Stage Purdue Model, The Enrichment Triad Model, The Autonomous Learner Models about the curriculum of gifted students and supporting studies in the context are researched.
The Influence of Web-Based Learning on Students' Self-Regulated Learning in High School Chemistry Learning
Authors: Indriani Nur Chamimmah Lailis , Mustaji Mustaji , Mariono Andi
Published: March 2023

The rapid development of technology has impacted various areas, including education. Web-based learning is an integration of technology and education. Students are the main agents of learning; hence, increasing students' self-regulated learning certainly influences the success of learning. Chemistry is a main course studied by senior high schoolers majoring in natural science. This research was an experimental study using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects of this research were eleventh graders while the object was students' self-regulated learning and the intervention was web-based learning. This research aims to see the influence of web-based learning in increasing students' self-regulated learning in Chemistry. The results showed that implementing web-based learning as a learning method in Chemistry learning was provably able to increase students' self-regulated learning. It was seen from the result of hypothetical testing where showed the tcount is higher than ttable. However, the effect size (ES) showed that the influence of web-based learning was considered moderate (proved by the ES value of 0.58 or in the range of 0.2 and 0.8). Therefore, the results indicated that implementing web-based learning in Chemistry learning moderately influenced students' self-regulated learning.
The Mediating Role of Perfectionism and the Need for Social Approval in the Effect of Helicopter Parenting on Psychological Well-Being in Emerging Adults
Authors: Seki Tolga
Published: March 2023

Although helicopter parenting first attracted attention in the popular press, it is a concept that has gained empirical support in recent years. The growing literature on this subject has revealed many negative consequences of helicopter parenting. Research on emerging adults has shown that helicopter parenting is associated with negative mental health outcomes. However, this effect can show a complex structure. The structure revealed by helicopter parenting attitude and related factors should be supported by a new study. In line with this information, the mediating role of perfectionism and the need for social approval in the effect of helicopter parenting attitudes in emerging adults on psychological well-being were investigated. The study was carried out on 405 university students (Mean= 21.09, SD= 1.79). The relations between the variables were tested by establishing the Structural Equation Model. According to the research findings, the need for social approval and maladaptive perfectionism played a fully mediating role in the effect of helicopter parenting attitude on psychological well-being. The results revealed that although the helicopter parenting attitude poses a risk to the psychological well-being of emerging adults, this effect occurs indirectly through maladaptive perfectionism and the need for social approval.
Taxonomic contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite family Epimerellidae (Acari, Oribatida, Oppioidea)
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G. , Makarova Olga L.
Published: March 2023

A new species of the genus Epimerella (Oribatida, Epimerellidae), E. kalmykorum n. sp., is described, based on materials collected from the reed debris in the bank of the salty Manych-Gudilo Lake in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. The morphology of gnathosoma and the identification of leg setae and solenidia are given for the first time for any representative of Epimerellidae. Besides, Enisella turcica Ayyildiz and Luxton, 1989 is first found in Crimea (on the shore of the saline Sivash Lake). Generic diagnoses for Epimerella Kulijev, 1967 and Enisella Ayyildiz and Luxton, 1989 are revised. An identification key, distribution and habitats of all known representatives of Epimerellidae are presented.
Veterinarians show resilience during COVID-19: challenges faced and successful coping strategies
Authors: Darby Brandy J. , Watkins Sarah T. , Haak Patricia P. , Ravi-Caldwell Nivedita , Bland Krista , Bissett Carolynn J. , Kryda Katharyn T. , Murphy Julia , Hungerford Laura , Russon Jody
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

To identify challenges veterinarians faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, explore how they coped, identify coping strategies associated with greater resilience, and determine incentives and barriers to performing healthy coping behaviors.

SAMPLES

266 surveys completed by veterinarians in the Potomac region.

PROCEDURES

A cross-sectional survey was distributed electronically through veterinary medical boards and professional associations between June and September 2021.

RESULTS

Most survey responses came from veterinarians working in Maryland (128/266 [48%]) and Virginia (63/266 [24%]) who were predominantly white (186/266 [70%]), female (162/266 [61%]), and working in small-animal clinical practice (185/266 [70%]). The greatest workplace challenges experienced were increased workloads (195/266 [73%]) and reevaluating existing workflows (189/266 [71%]). Separation from loved ones (161/266 [61%]) was the greatest personal challenge. Of the veterinarians who completed the 10-point Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (n = 219), which measures resilience on a scale from 0 (no resilience) to 40 (greatest resilience), the mean score was 29.6 (SD, 6.9), with a median of 30 (IQR = 10). Intrinsic factors most strongly associated with greater resilience were increasing age (P = .01) and later career stage (P = .002). Job satisfaction, autonomy, good work-life balance, and approach-focused coping strategies were positively associated with resilience. Overwhelmingly, the primary reported barrier to performing healthy coping behaviors was limited time to devote to self-care (177/266 [67%]).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A combination of individual approach-focused coping strategies and organizational interventions are crucial to support a resilient veterinary workforce.
The use of remote sensing data sources and GIS in fire protection planning in biebrza national Park, with special attention to non-forest ecosystems
Authors: Korzybski Damian , Mielcarek Miłosz , Szczygieł Ryszard , Kwiatkowski Mirosław , Piasecka Żaneta , Guderski Kacper , Kurpiewska Sylwia , Kuśnierz Hieronim
Published: March 2023

In the spring of 2020, a large-scale fire destroyed 5,526 hectares of wetlands in Biebrza National Park. It was decided to modernize the park’s fire protection system. It proved necessary to develop rules for fire protection in large natural areas where non-forest communities predominate. A team of experts from the Forest Research Institute, the Fire Department, and the Biebrza National Park developed methods for fire protection in the park based on open, publicly available remote sensing data sources. The following methods were developed or modified and adapted to the conditions of the park: determination of fire danger, prediction of fire danger, modeling of fire development, determination of the network of fire access roads, determination of water supply points, including water withdrawal points for helicopters, detection of fires, functioning of the alarm and communication system, firebreaks, places of concentration of forces and resources, equipment for fire fighting, and taking preventive measures. The developed principles of fire protection in the Biebrza National Park, based on open remote sensing data and the technology of GIS, will enable the creation and operation of a system that will reduce the probability of fires in the future.
Nadia Boulanger and Her Role in Polish Music – in the Light of Zygmunt Mycielski’s Writings1
Authors: Bolesławska-Lewandowska Beata
Published: March 2023

Nadia Boulanger and Her Role in Polish Music – in the Light of Zygmunt Mycielski–s Writings

Zygmunt Mycielski (1907–1987), a composer and writer on music, was one of the pupils of Nadia Boulanger (1887–1979). In his writings he often stressed the role which this eminent French teacher played in the development of a whole generation of Polish (and not only Polish) composers. Not only did Mycielski owe a lot to her personally, but he also clearly saw the significance of her teaching to the further fate of Polish music. He remained her friend, introduced her to Poland, and often mentioned both his education under her wings and the importance of her teaching. The article presents the figure and role of Nadia Boulanger in the light of the writings of Zygmunt Mycielski.
Mała litania uroczysta Karola Szymanowskiego
Authors: Boniecki Edward
Published: March 2023

Karol Szymanowski’s Little Solemn Litany

Litany to the Virgin Mary

Two fragments op. 59 (1930–33) was the last vocal work in Karol Szymanowski’s oeuvre. Its writing marked the end of Szymanowski’s adventure with poetry, which had lasted throughout his activity as a composer. Composed to fragments of Jerzy Liebert’s poem with the same title, from the collection Gusła (1930), it was also a tribute to the young poet-who died prematurely of tuberculosis in 1931-paid by Szymanowski, who was moved by Liebert’s fate. Meeting Liebert became one of the most important spiritual experiences for the composer in the last few years of his life. What brought the two men close on the creative level was Franciscanism as striving for simplicity in art and their attitude to artistic craftsmanship, to the métier. Liebert, who experienced a fervent religious conversion and who introduced a new tone into Polish religious poetry, touched a religious chord in Szymanowski’s soul and helped him to extract more music from the reserves of his religiosity, apparently already exhausted in the opinion of the author of Stabat Mater. In doing so, he contributed to a revitalisation of the composer’s spiritual life and provoked him into carrying out an “examination of conscience”, as it were, which ultimately led to the writing of the Litany. A small masterpiece of vocal lyricism showing new perspectives in Szymanowski’s oeuvre and at the same time a prayer, like Gioacchino Rossini’s Petite messe solennelle.
Residential Real Estate as a Potential Hedge of Capital Against Inflation
Authors: Wolski Rafal
Published: March 2023

There is a belief among investors that real estate is an excellent way to protect capital from depreciation due to inflation. Research does not provide a clear answer as to whether this investors’ belief is correct, but some approaches indicate that simple econometric methods are not able, especially in the short term, to clearly indicate the existence of a relationship between inflation and property prices (Fogler, 1984). The purpose of the study –was to find the relationship between residential real estate prices and inflation in the Polish economic conditions. Methodology of the study - the study used cointegration analysis with the Engle - Granger test. The research was carried out in the period from the first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2021. The real estate hedonic indices calculated by NBP (National Bank of Poland) and the actual and forecasted inflation rates published by the GUS (Central Statistical Office) and the NBP (National Bank of Poland) were used in the research. The result - the analysis led to a negative verification of the research hypothesis, as it could not be proved that real estate prices were related to the level of inflation during the researched period. Originality/value - the study fills a gap in the Polish market regarding the analysis of the possibility of using real estate as a hedge against inflation. The research concerned only the Polish market, but this issue has not been taken up for years, also in mature economies.
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ СУЧАСНОГО МУЗИЧНОГО КЕРІВНИКА
Authors: Бардашевська Ярослава
Published: March 2023

У статті охарактеризовано інноваційну фахову діяльність музичного керівника, що є основою новітньої мистецької освіти у дошкільних закладах, сутність якої полягає в оновленні педагогічної роботи. Зʼясовано, що відповідні особистісні якості та мотивація, оволодіння інноваційною компетентністю здатні забезпечити комплексність і системність у новаторський діяльності, а залучення педагога до сучасної інноваційної діяльності сприяє розвитку його творчого та педагогічного потенціалу. Доведено, що впровадження нововведень у традиційну систему освіти вимагає достатньо високого рівня педагогічної творчості та майстерності.
ШКІЛЬНЕ КРАЄЗНАВСТВО В УКРАЇНІ: ВИТОКИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЗА УМОВ ВИКЛИКІВ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Борис Уляна
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена генезі шкільного краєзнавства в Україні. Розкрито його витоки становлення, проаналізовано етапи розвитку, схарактеризовано особливості функціонування в новій українській школі за умов сьогодення, особливо викликів, спричинених війною. Увиразнено одне із завдань шкільного краєзнавства – познайомити дітей із тимчасово внутрішньо переміщених сімей із південних, східних регіонів України з духовною, історико-культурною спадщиною Карпатського краю, його географією, природою. Акцентовано на освітньому та виховному аспектах шкільного краєзнавства, його ролі у формуванні національно-свідомої особистості здобувача освіти. Виокремлено предметне поле шкільного краєзнавства, його завдання. Зроблено висновок, що доба відновлення незалежності України (1991) відкрила нові умови для розвитку шкільного краєзнавства. Шкільне краєзнавство сьогодні сприяє формуванню в юного покоління усвідомлення національного історичного коріння, вихованню їх як патріотів та громадян України. Нині за умов війни шкільне краєзнавство переживає процес пошуку нових форм, постановки першочергових завдань, воно набуває яскраво вираженого національно-патріотичного характеру.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИКИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Дорош Тетяна , Турукіна Олена
Published: March 2023

У статті досліджено проблеми дистанційного навчання майбутніх учителів музики в умовах війни. Розкрито зміст завдань, де кожен здобувач має можливість реалізувати власні ідеї, внести свій особистий внесок у спільну перемогу. Під час проведення індивідуальних музичних занять важливого значення набуває добір музичного матеріалу, особливості виконавської інтерпретації. Наведено приклади участі майбутніх фахівців у творчих проєктах, науково-методичних конференціях, міжнародному дистанційному конкурсі номінації – інструментальне мистецтво.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДО ТВОРЧОЇ ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРОГНОСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Оршанський Леонід , Погорєлов Михайло , Павленко Владислав
Published: March 2023

У статті розкриті теоретичні засади проєктування освітнього контенту, ефективних освітніх технологій та методики формування у майбутніх учителів технологій педагогічних креативних компетенцій, які забезпечують їхню готовність до творчої технічної діяльності у системі загальної середньої освіти. Методологічну основу проведеного дослідження становили регулятивний та технолого-евристичний підходи. Використання регулятивного підходу у підготовці вчителів технологій дає змогу розділити її на етапи, повʼязані з формуванням педагогічної креативної компетенції на операційному, тактичному та стратегічному рівнях регуляції творчої діяльності. Натомість технолого-евристичний підхід дає можливість творчого використання освітніх технологій, адже має властивість посилювати психологічну основу процесу підготовки до технічної творчості, що виражається в активізації психічних процесів саморегуляції творчої діяльності майбутнього вчителя технологій. Результатом дослідження є розроблення теоретико-прогностичних аспектів фахової підготовки, основою якої є процес формування готовності майбутніх учителів технологій до творчої технічної діяльності зі школярами у закладах загальної середньої освіти.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ОЦІНЮВАЛЬНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: Шквир Оксана , Гайдамашко Ірина , Дудчак Галина , Казакова Наталія , Сівак Наталія
Published: March 2023

У статті акцентовано увагу на необхідності оновлення процесу формування оцінювально-аналітичної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів. Уточнено сутність понять “оцінка”, “формувальне оцінювання”, “підсумкове оцінювання”, “оцінювально-аналітична компетентність майбутніх учителів початкових класів”. Визначено критеріальний апарат рівня сформованості оцінювально-аналітичної компетентності вчителя початкових класів. Висвітлено досвід викладачів кафедри педагогіки Хмельницької гуманітарно-педагогічної академії щодо реалізації шляхів формування оцінювально-аналітичної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів.
ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНА ОСВІТА В УКРАЇНІ У СТРУКТУРІ СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ 20-х рр. XX ст.
Authors: Благова Тетяна
Published: March 2023

У статті досліджено основні набутки в організації, структурі, змістовому наповненні допрофесійної хореографічної підготовки, яка формувалася в освітній та культурно-мистецькій галузях у 20-х рр. XX ст. в Україні у закладах різного функційного призначення: виробничих студіях, приватних хореографічних профшколах, профільних курсах, клубах, танцкласах, творчих майстернях, просвітницьких організаціях. Вони охоплювали різновікову аудиторію танцюристів і забезпечували первинну хореографічну підготовку – базові виконавські уміння із різних видів танцювального мистецтва, необхідні для подальшого професійного хореографічного навчання.