bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Seeking Behaviour pada Perawatan Kanker
Authors: Rufli Arza , Afiyanti Yati , Hargiana Giur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to synthesize the findings from existing research on health-seeking behaviors among cancer patients. A systematic review was conducted using electronic databases and websites, including Sage Journal, ProQuest, and Science Direct, on March 9, 2024. The search strategy employed a combination of MeSH terms and keywords, specifically "health-seeking behavior," "cancer care," and "cancer prevention." The analysis revealed that, out of 11 research articles reviewed, several reported a low incidence of health-seeking behavior, particularly in communities within developing countries. This was largely attributed to limited access to healthcare facilities, leading some patients to rely solely on traditional medicine. In conclusion, the decision to seek medical assistance in some communities is complex and influenced by various factors.
 
Keywords: Cancer Care, Cancer Prevention. Health Seeking Behavior.
Efektivitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Terhadap Kecemasan, Stres dan Peningkatan Resiliensi Pada Korban Pascabencana Banjir : Literature Review
Authors: Alfriyani Meyunda , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) for anxiety, stress, and increasing resilience in post-flood disaster victims through a literature study search. The method used is a journal review approach from the Proquest, Science Direct, Pubmed, Scopus databases with the keyword Cognitive Behavior Therapy AND Anxiety, Cognitive Behavior Therapy AND Stress AND Resilience. with inclusion criteria, full paper articles, English, Indonesian, publications in the last 10 years, namely from 2020 to 2024, disaster victims. The results of the research show that of the 10 articles that can be used for literature reviews, CBT is effective in reducing anxiety disorders, stress and increasing resilience. Conclusion Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is effective in reducing anxiety, stress and increasing resilience in victims of natural disasters who experience anxiety, stress and low resilience.
 
Keywords: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Anxiety, Stress, Resilience, Post-Flood DisasterVictims.
Faktor Determinan Disfungsi Seksual pada Pasien Kanker Serviks
Authors: Lasut Margareth , Nuraini Tuti , Gayatri Dewi
Published: August 2024

This study Aims to identify any factors that determine the incidence of sexual dysfunction in cervical cancer patients. The method used in this article is a systematic review uses several databases such as Pubmed, Ebscohost, Proquest, Science Direct and Scopus. The article analysis process uses the PRISMA method. The result of this study showed that the incidence of sexual dysfunction in cervical cancer patients is generally not only caused by a decrease in the patient’s physical function, but is also influenced by the patient’s Bio, Psychological, social and spiritual factors. The Conclusion of this systematic review is that to overcome the various factors that cause dysfunction in cervical cancer patients. It is necessary for the cervical cancer patients to adapt with these factors. Moreover, to help cervical cancer patients overcoming the problem caused by sexual dysfunction, a good theraupeutical strategy is also needed to deal with the symptoms caused by the desease as well as the cancer’s therapy and treatment.
 
Key words : Sexual Dysfunction, Factors Related to,  Cervical Cancer Patient
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Perawat
Authors: Sudrajat Jajat , Budiman Budiman , Rohayani Lilis
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out what factors influence the welfare of nurses in Bogor Regency. The research method used is correlational analysis with a cross sectional approach. The research results show that factors related to nurses' welfare are workload, training and development, team and management support, resources, recognition and appreciation and health care guarantees, involvement in decision making with a p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between workload, training and development, team and management support, resources, recognition and appreciation and health care guarantees, involvement in decision making on the welfare of nurses.
Keywords: Workload, Health Insurance, Nurses' Welfare, Recognition and Awards, Training and Development
Intervensi Non Farmakologi untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan dan Ketakutan Persalinan pada Trimester III Kehamilan
Authors: Lantu Nurlela , Rachmawati Imami Nur , Kurniawati Wiwit
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify non-pharmacological interventions that can reduce anxiety and fear during childbirth in the third trimester of pregnancy. Using the PRISMA method, the research method used is a systematic review through searching 6 (six) databases, namely ProQuest, Scopus, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Taylor & Francis. The results of research from 11 articles included in the analysis show that non-pharmacological interventions that can reduce pregnant women's anxiety levels regarding pregnancy and childbirth are providing education and training in preparation for childbirth carried out face to face (P < 0.001), Iyengar yoga (P < 0 .05), and the application of lavender oil as aromatherapy (P<0.001) as well as mindfulness-based antenatal education (P<0.001). Meanwhile, non-pharmacological interventions that can reduce the level of fear during childbirth are simulation-based childbirth preparation education combined with mindfulness (P<0.01), online-based antenatal education about childbirth preparation (P<0.05), Mindfulness-Based Childbirth and Parenting (MBCP) with a partner (P< 0.05), simulation-based childbirth education (P< 0.05), psychodrama (P< 0.001) and psychotherapy (P< 0.001). In conclusion, non-pharmacological interventions given to pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy can reduce the level of anxiety and fear of childbirth.
 Keywords: Non-Pharmacological Intervention, Anxiety, Pregnancy, Fear of Childbirth
Es Krim Ekstrak Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu sebagai Alternatif Layanan Kebidanan terhadap Kecukupan Asi pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Ratnasari Novi Nur , Mardiyono Mardiyono , Indrati DS Dina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to show that purple sweet potato leaves can be extracted and made into ice cream to increase the adequacy of breast milk given to postpartum mothers. The research method used was True Experiment and Pretest-Posttest Design with Control. The study results showed a significant difference in the two intervention and control groups in the breast milk adequacy variable, namely baby weight p-value 0.000 and baby BAK (p=0.000). In conclusion, the ice cream intervention with purple sweet potato leaf extract for 14 days was effective in increasing breast milk adequacy compared to the control group. Purple sweet potato leaf extract had a lactogogum effect on postpartum mothers in stimulating breast milk production.
 Keywords: Breast Milk, Purple Sweet Potato Leaf Extract, Ice Cream, Postpartum
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Buku Komik tentang Covid-19 untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktaviani Eva , Jawiah Jawiah , Rehana Rehana , Setiyono Imawan Eko
Published: August 2024

We aimed to summarize the development process of developing the Covid-19 comic book as a prevention medium through a literary work. Research and Development was used as the method in this research with 4 D approach (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The research results show that the average comic validation test score is 4.61 for material experts, 4.24 for media experts, and 4.58 for practitioners. Comic books about education during the Covid-19 pandemic are very suitable to be used as health promotion media about Covid-19. The results of limited trials (n=100) described the stories in comics as very interesting (85%), easy to understand (85%), and useful (100%). In conclusion, the Covid-19 comic book has been declared very suitable as a health promotion medium for children during the pandemic. Attractive Media literacy is currently being encouraged to support children's learning in the concept of understanding Covid-19 and increase children's awareness of implementing health protocols during the pandemic.
 
Keywords: Comic Book, Covid-19, Pandemic
Intervensi Pencegahan Perilaku Bunuh Diri pada Remaja Berbasis Aplikasi dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penanganan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Priambodo Rian , Fitryasari Rizki , Tristiana Rr Dian
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a suicide prevention intervention for adolescents by utilizing technology to reach adolescents with suicidal behavior effectively and efficiently. The method used was a literature review with articles originating from the Scopus, Web of Science, Wiley Online, and Science Direct databases, to search for keywords using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) system related to relevant articles in this research. The research results resulted in an initial 354 articles. Articles were selected based on publications in the last 5 years and did not include literature reviews or systematic reviews, screening 187 articles. The final results of the 15 articles synthesized showed that there was effectiveness of screening interventions, education, DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy) skills, and help seeking in adolescents with suicidal behavior. The conclusion of this research is that suicide prevention interventions for teenagers by utilizing application technology on smartphones have proven to be effective and efficient in reaching and helping teenagers with suicidal ideation.
 
Keywords: Application, Suicide Prevention, Suicide Intervention, Teenagers
Kaitan Gender dan Struktur Keluarga dengan Pemberian Intervensi Gizi Spesifik pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan
Authors: Hutagaol Rutmauli , Pratiwi Niken , Fratama Ferry Fadli , Fauziah Erna
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to explore the relationship between gender and family structure by providing specific nutritional interventions to children aged 6-23 months. The method used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research results from chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the child's gender and family type and the provision of specific nutrition (p value <0.05). The majority of male children received positive specific nutrition, namely 52.2%, and girls received positive specific nutrition, namely 64.9%. The nuclear family type provided specific nutrition positively by 63.1% and the large family type provided specific nutrition negatively by 52.8%. In conclusion, the child's gender and family type have a significant influence on the provision of specific nutrition and nuclear families are more likely to provide better nutrition.
 
Keyword: Child's Gender, Provision of Specific Nutrition, Stunting, Family Type
Pengaruh Zinc Chitosan Cream terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetikum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Tambunan Sulastri G P , Parlaungan Jansen
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to analyze the healing process of diabetic ulcers in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients on day 1, day 7 and day 14 at the Asri Wound Care Center Medan clinic. The research method used is Quasi Experimental research using a one group pretest-posttest design. The intervention used is Zinc Chitosan Cream. The tests used are the Kruskal Wallis Test and the Wilcoxon Test. The research results show that the Sig. (2-tailed) day 1 to day 7 for an Asymp Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05 there is a significant difference, day 7 to day 14 for an Asymp Sig value of 0.157 < 0.05 there is no significant difference, day 1 to day for the 14th Asymp Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, there is a significant difference, it can be concluded that the effect of Zinc Chitosan Cream on healing diabetic ulcers in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients only affects days 1 - 7 and day 1 - 14, whereas for days 7 – day 14 in healing diabetic ulcers in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus does not affect the wound healing process. In conclusion, Zinc Chitosan Cream in healing diabetic ulcers in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients only has an effect on days 1 - 7 and days 1 - 14.
 
Keywords: Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Ulcers, Zinc Chitosan Cream.
Preceptorship terhadap Kepatuhan Melaksanakan SPO Pemasangan Infus dan Pendokumentasian dalam Melakukan Tindakan Pemasangan Infus
Authors: Marlina Meli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of preceptorship on compliance in implementing SOP for infusion installation and documentation in carrying out infusion installation actions. The method used is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest–post-test design. The results showed compliance in infusion installation by the SOP before and after preceptorship increased from 67.6% to 88.2%. At the same time, compliance in documentation in carrying out actions before and after preceptorship rose from 52.9% to 85.3%. In conclusion, preceptorship affects compliance in implementing SOP for infusion installation and documentation in carrying out infusion installation actions in the Inpatient Room of Bertha Medika Hospital, Sukabumi Regency.
 
Keywords: Compliance, Documentation, Infusion Installation, Preceptorship
Penggunaan Draping Bedah Anti Mikroba untuk Mencegah Kontaminasi Selama Pembedahan
Authors: Nugraha Bambang Aditya , Rahmayani Melly , Saragih Dewi Rasmita , Ramdhanie Gusgus Ghraha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the efficacy of using antimicrobial surgical draping on surgical area contamination. The research method used is a narrative review of the database used. The search engine used is Google Scholar. Articles based on the criteria include, published between 2020-2024, there are full manuscripts, primary research (RCT, Cross-sectional, retrospective, and cohort) in Indonesian and English. The article database uses Science Direct, EBSCO-CINAHL, and Pubmed. The keywords used are surgical draping, antimicrobial, and contamination. The study results showed 33 articles (CINAHL), 90 articles from Science Direct, and 271 articles from Pubmed, but only nine articles were the focus of the study. This study concludes that antimicrobial drapes can prevent contamination in the surgical area by preventing transmission and antibacterial. Nurses are advised to conduct further research on the types and characteristics of microbes before using antimicrobial surgical drapes.
 
Keywords: Antimicrobial, Surgical Draping, Contamination
Rancangan Modul Self Care sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Penanganan Dysmenorrhea pada Remaja
Authors: Rosmiyanti Yanti , Suryati Yayat , Nurhasanah , Rika , Maryati Ida , Lismayanti Desty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to design a self-care module for handling dysmenorrhea based on the needs of female adolescents. The method used is a qualitative descriptive exploration with a research & development model. The results of the study indicate that female adolescents' understanding of dysmenorrhea can be seen from four themes, namely perceptions about the meaning of dysmenorrhea, perceptions about the causes of dysmenorrhea, perceptions about the impact of dysmenorrhea, and perceptions about handling dysmenorrhea. In conclusion, female adolescents need educational media to hold the dysmenorrhea they experience, so this study produces a product design in the form of a dysmenorrhea handling module for schools and female adolescents.
 
Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Self Care Module, Adolescents
Exploring Discovery Learning Applied in English Language Teaching of Higher Education
Authors: Nugroho Andhi Dwi , Karjono Johanes Climacus Setyo , Hikmah Isti'anatul , Robiasih Rr. Hasti , Fiani Ani
Published: August 2024

The study aims at exposing the discovery learning applied at high education. The study applies descriptive qualitative design applying phenomenology. The subjects in this study were 3 lecturers of a private university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data were gained from interviews and documentations. The data are analyzed using triangulation involving data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The analysis results show that there are benefits and challenges of discovery learning applied in higher education. In conclusion, discovery learning has been one of alternative teaching ways in higher education.
Keywords: discovery learning, English language teaching, higher education
A Language Appraisal on Kompas.Com News Through International Meaning
Authors: Widyaiswara Tiara , Nurman Moh. , Fatmawaty Riryn , Falakhah Eva Nurul
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes three news items on the Kompas.com site related to the installation of Puan Maharani's billboards installed around the Mount Semeru evacuation using the Appraisal Theory. Appraisal theory is relate about an interpersonal system in linguistics that focuses on negotiating social relations about one's assessment of something. This study used qualitative documentation as  research design. For data collection techniques used reading and searching for news techniques, selecting research data news according to the formulation of the problem and research objectives, then conducting a language analysis of news taken from Kompas.com using appraisal which focus on attitude. Then the data are processed to be able to classify appraisal attitude according to the category. So the writer found as many as eight data including the appraisal attitude of the affect category found there were two data. As for appraisal attitude in the judgment category, six data were found. So from the three news reports, a negative assessment was found from the public because they discussed morality and the normality of Puan's billboards at Mount Semeru refuge. Those many thought that Puan wanted to increase her popularity and electability for the 2024 general election by taking advantage of the disaster situation.
Keywords: Appraisal, Attitude, Puan Maharani Billboards
Visual Representation of Hedonism in Clueless Movie (1995)
Authors: Ramadoni Wandha Wulan , Candranigrum Dewi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to undoubtedly explain the hedonistim lifestyle in clueless movie. Consistent with these goals, this study is descriptively qualitative. This study focuses on scenes depicting the hedonistic lifestyle exhibited by the main characters in the Clueless movie.To find out the visual elements that show the meaning of hedonism in clieless movie to find out visual represented the impact hedonism in the clueless movie to find out how visual hedonism was represented by Cher Horowitz in the clueless movie significance As important as the study was, researchers wanted to convey the hedonistic lifestyle found in the clueless film The researchers wanted to give an overview of the visuals of hedonism shown in the clueless film. Researchers hope the study can make reference to readers who are interested in the lifestyles of the main characters in the film and who wish to analyze the clueless film.
Keywords: Character, Clueless, Hedonism, Lifestyle, Visual
Women's Communication Strategies in the Barbie Film
Authors: Sitinjak Vivi Novalia , S. Meliala Grace Cya Aprilia , Sihombing Riska Wati , Simamora Maria Yosepine
Published: August 2024

This study, conducted in a sociolinguistic setting, looks into the communication strategies utilized by female characters in the animated film "Barbie and the Magic of Pegasus." It looks at how these characters' verbal choices reflect and maybe perpetuate gendered norms and expectations, building on Coates' theory of conversational strategies. The study uses a qualitative analysis minimal responses, tag questions, questions, hedges, commands and directives, swearing and taboo language, as well as compliments used by the female characters in the film. This improves comprehension of the complicated connections between children's stories, language, gender, and social interaction. The goal is to provide a deeper understanding of the communicative preferences exhibited by these characters. Looking at women's words can reveal a lot about how gender identities are constructed and transmitted in animated storytelling. This study not only enriches the sociolinguistic academic discourse but also prompts a profound reflection on the role of language in shaping social norms. By providing a nuanced perspective on the communicative strategies of female characters, this research invites critical engagement with the dynamics of language, gender, and social interactions within the realm of animated narratives. This allows us to think more deeply about societal communication in movies. The results of this study indicate that women show characteristics of a gentler communication style with the use of limited gentle responses, subtle tag questions, and limited application of compliments. This preference prioritizes inclusion and brevity of communication over other techniques such as instructions, hedging, and taboo language.
Keywords: Coates Theory, Communication Strategies, Female Characters
Portofolio Assessment in EFL Writing Context in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yuza Septiya , Purnawarman Pupung , Sukyadi Didi
Published: August 2024

Portfolio assessment has been the focus of several EFL classroom research studies. However, this study is carried out to explore the development, implementation and both teachers and students’ perceptions of portfolio assessment at university and school level in Indonesian EFL writing context. Five hundred and Fifty-Five (n=555) journal articles were searched through different search engines, only thirty-seven (n=37) recent and relevant publications published between years 2012 to 2022 were met the criteria and included in this study and remaining are excluded. Among inclusions, there were twenty-one (n=21) qualitative research, twelve (n=12) quantitative, two (n=2) mix-mode, and two (n=2) review paper. The overall respondents of the studies were one thousand and fifty (n=1050). The findings of this research reveal that the use of portfolio assessment for assessing student writing had a significant positive effect and was able to improve students' writing skills. In accordance with their perceptions, both teachers and students responded well to portfolio assessment. They agreed that it is essential to use this portfolio for writing in the EFL classroom since it generates substantial results throughout the writing process. Then, the development of the assessment portfolio in Indonesia has continued to progress in parallel with technological advances. The portfolio assessment tool, which is typically a paper-based portfolio, has started to transform into electronic portfolio. By using e-portfolios, both students and teachers may evaluate writing more flexibly via digital platforms that are accessible anytime and anywhere.
Keywords: EFL, E-Portfolio Assessment, Indonesia, Portfolio Assessment, Writing.
Development of Learning Media Autoplay Studio 8 Favorite Animal Material for Class III SD/MI
Authors: Fajarisman Fajarisman , Prystiananta Nostalgianti Citra , Hamidah Fitria Nur , Ariama Ana
Published: August 2024

Media is a teaching aid to convey messages to students during the learning process. The aim of the research is to develop Autoplay Studio 8 Media to find out the validity, practicality and effectiveness of Autoplay Studio 8 based learning media to overcome boredom in learning. This research adopted the Borg and Gall model with 10 stages which were made into 7 stages to develop English language learning media for class III with a total of 20 students at SD Negeri 3 Kandang Kapongan Situbondo. The material content is 98% and the presentation is 85% so that a total of 91% is in the very decent category. For media experts, there are several aspects that are assessed, including appearance (83%), menu (80%), coloring (73%), font (83%), implementation (83%), and a total of 81%. which is included in the very feasible category. Validation by educators who assessed several aspects of the curriculum was 93%, content was 85%, and media was 88%. If added up, the overall result is 88% in the very suitable category, while the results tested on media students are 90%, the material aspect is 90%, and the benefits aspect is 86%, so it is collected. The total is 90% so that the learning media using Autoplay Studio 8 with animal love material is suitable for use in learning activities, especially in class III elementary school, which is very helpful for explaining more in depth and can be developed in the form of smartphone software to be more effective and efficient.
Keywords: Autoplay Studio 8, Love Animal, SD/MI
AI for Language Learning: Friend or Foe?
Authors: Sujatna Meita Lukitawati , Astarina Atri Nadia , Heryono Heri
Published: August 2024

This is a study of the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in language learning and teaching, especially in the 2021 stages. AI has taken significant roles in learning activities that focus on student-centered learning, namely the customization of the learning speed, direct feedback, and assessment which have benefited their intended users. It has also addressed language learning-teaching challenges, including pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, cultural differences, and motivation. However, some issues need to be addressed and regulated to ensure the safe and effective use: privacy and security of the user, technical expertise, bias, cultural sensitivity, a lack of human interaction, ethical considerations, and over-reliance on technology. Furthermore, the benefits and limitations have yet to be determined based on their dominance or balance: On one side, AI enables the learners to decide how they want to learn, while the instructors have a virtual assistant to construct curricula, materials, and assessments. On the other hand, its impact on the students in general in other learning aspects must also be considered. Therefore, it is essential to investigate further its effectiveness in how One approach is to integrate AI-based language learning tools with traditional language instruction, providing learners with a comprehensive and balanced language learning experience. For example, AI-based tools can provide learners targeted instruction and feedback on specific aspects of language use. In contrast, traditional language instruction can provide learners with opportunities for authentic language use and interaction with native speakers and peers (Lambelet & Chassot, 2019).
Keywords: AI, Foreign Language Learning, Student-centered Learning
An Analysis of Word Formation of English Slang Used in Polo G’S Song Lyrics
Authors: Choiroh Lakeisha Annisa , Sujatna Meita Lukitawati
Published: August 2024

There were two different speech patterns that may be classified as formal and informal type. Informal speech pattern is also well-known as slang. The informal one was popularly referred to as slang. Slang was an informal language that was formed by a particular group of people and utilized by teens in the contemporary period. Slang was used not just in everyday speech but also in literary works such as songs. A song was a literary work that could both depict reality and convey a person’s emotions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative technique to analyse the slang terms that may be found in seven of Polo G’s song’s lyrics. The word class and the slang’s word formation are the main topics of this research. There are 8 data of information have been gathered from the lyrics. The study indicates that slang terminology like “blending”, “clipping”, and “acronym” are used in the lyrics. According to the research the slang terms utilized in the lyrics such as blending, clipping, acronym. And coinage. Mostly, the word formation in the Polo G’s song lyrics is produced by the process of clipping and acronym.
Keywords: Slang, Song lyrics, Types of Word Formation, Word Formation
An Analyzing of Individual Psychology in Character in the Pursuit of Happyness Movie
Authors: Rizka Fathul , Kusumo W R.A Retno Sawitri , Nugroho Abdillah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa rajin tokoh utama bekerja untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam novel The Pursuit of Happyness karya Gabriele Muccino, dilihat dari perspektif psikologi individu. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi film dari sudut pandang psikologis pribadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Studi tersebut berfokus pada Chris Gardner, yang memainkan peran utama dalam film Pursuit of Happyness, dan dedikasinya pada pekerjaannya. Film Pursuit of Happyness berfungsi sebagai sumber data utama, dan sumber tambahan yang relevan dengan penelitian menjadi sumber data sekunder. Analisis deskriptif merupakan metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gabriele Muccino, sutradara The Pursuit of Happyness, mengilustrasikan fenomena psikologis pribadi di mana tokoh utama secara konsisten berusaha mencapai tujuan hidupnya.
 
Kata Kunci: Teori Adler; Psikologi Individu; Pengejar Kebahagiaan
Nilai Moral pada Novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF Melalui Pendekatan Pragmatik dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Video Pembelajaran Novel
Authors: Sofiyah Riska Laelatus , Kamiluddin Udin , Khuzaemah Emah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai moral yang terkandung pada novel Layangan Putus dan pemanfaatannya sebagai video pembelajaran novel. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian penulis ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF. Data pada penelitian ini berupa kata atau kalimat yang mengandung nilai moral pada novel. Instrumen yang dipakai pada penelitian ini berupa kartu data. Teknik untuk mengumpulkan data oleh peneliti ialah dengan teknik simak dan catat. Untuk memperoleh keakuratan dalam penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi teori, sumber, dan metode. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pada novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF terdapat tiga jenis nilai moral. Pertama, hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yang meliputi sholat, rasa syukur, dan memanjatkan doa.  Kedua, hubungan manusia dengan orang lain (sosial) yang meliputi meminta maaf, berterima kasih, dan mengakui kesalahan. Ketiga, hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri (individu) yang meliputi pantang menyerah, menerima semua kenyataan, dan teguh pendirian. Ada keterkaitan dengan pembelajaran sastra di sekolah, maka hasil analisis ini dapat dijadikan materi pembelajaran berupa video di SMA/SMK/MA kelas XII. Hasil akhir dari validasi video menyatakan penilaian validasi ahli dapat dikatakan layak untuk digunakan. Nilai akhir yang diperoleh dari validasi ahli yaitu 81,7%.
Kata Kunci: Nilai Moral, Novel, Pembelajaran Sastra.
Perkembangan Bahasa Anak (Speech Delay) Study Kasus Anak Biya
Authors: Badian Mainike Silvi Rety , Erlangga Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahasa perkembangan bahasa pada anak laki-laki bernama Biya Ardiansyah, yang berusia 4 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam memperoleh data adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik SSR (Single Subject Reseacrh), yang mana dalam memperoleh data peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada informan. Peneltian ini berfokus pada bahasa lisan anak dan penyebab terjadinya keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) anak usia 4 tahun. Setelah pengambilan data ditemukan analisa bahawa ketepatan mengucapkan huruf vokal dan konsonan masih kurang tepat dan jelas, tekanan nada dan durasi bicara belum sesuai,dan kurangnya stimulus dari lingkungan yang menyebabkan Biya mengalami speech delay. Simpulan dari penelitian ini dapat di tarik data bahwa Biya Ardiansyah mengalami keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) yang berusia 4 tahun. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa Biya mengalami keterlambatan bicara dari segi ketepatan ucapan, pilihan kata,dan penempatan tekanan,nada, dan durasi yang sesuai.
Kata Kunci: Perkembamgan Bahasa Anak, Speech Delay, Study Kasus
The Role of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in the Pathogenesis and Course of Chronic Heart Failure
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Mikulsky A.S. ,   Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kutelev G.G. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shulenin K.S. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Salnikov M.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

Aim. To summarize the currently available information about the mechanism of development of chronic heart failure against the background of subclinical hypothyroidism. Key points. The review article is devoted to the influence of subclinical hypothyroidism on the course of cardiovascular pathologies, in particular chronic heart failure. The mechanisms of molecular cellular disorders in this disease are presented. A special role is assigned to the protein of the myocardium phospholamban. The importance of subclinical hypothyroidism as a risk factor and as an independent nosology within the framework of comorbid conditions associated with pathology of the vascular bed is described. The pathogenesis of left ventricular dysfunction in a patient and, as a consequence, chronic heart failure in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism is shown. Data from studies of patients with cardiovascular diseases against the background of elevated thyroid stimulating hormones levels are presented. The topic of the relationship between heart rhythm disturbances and thyroid hormone deficiency is also touched upon. Conclusion. The role of subclinical hypothyroidism in the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure has been established, not only as a risk factor for its development, but also as an independent nosological form, the presence of which naturally leads to adverse cardiovascular events. Keywords: subclinical hypothyroidism, chronic heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, heart rhythm disturbances, brain natriuretic peptide.
Prediabetes: Modern Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors:   Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Dora S.V. ,   Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Volkova A.R. ,   Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

Aim. To describe modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of prediabetes. Key points. Taking into account the growing number of patients with prediabetes, timely diagnosis of this condition is necessary. In case of confirmation of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, active treatment is extremely important already at the stage of prediabetes, the effect on various links of pathogenesis. The management of such patients implies, first of all, an active lifestyle change and a decision on the appointment of drug therapy. When choosing a treatment option for prediabetes, it is important to take into account the type of carbohydrate metabolism disorder. With impaired fasting glycemia, metformin is a more pathogenetically justified option, and with impaired glucose tolerance – Subetta. Conclusion. The substrate, normalizing the indicators of postprandial glycemia and the level of glycated hemoglobin in patients with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance), may contribute to reducing cardiovascular risks. However, there are currently no such studies, and therefore it seems relevant to carry out work evaluating the effect of therapy with this drug on the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with prediabetes. Keywords: prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, Subetta, metformin.
Glucose Levels Associated with the Occurrence of New Cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Men and Women Aged 45–69 Years in Novosibirsk
Authors:   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Mustafina S.V. ,   Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Shcherbakova L.V. ,   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Alferova V.I. ,   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Mogilnaya V.A. ,   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Malyutina S.K. ,   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Rymar O.D. ,   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

Aim. What glucose level is associated with the occurrence of new cases of diabetes mellitus 2 type (T2DM). Design. Prospective cohort study. Materials and methods. A survey of a representative sample of Novosibirsk residents was carried out in 2003–2005 as part of the international project Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors in Eastern Europe. The presented work included indicators of 3146 people aged 45–69 years without a previous history of carbohydrate metabolism disorders (all individuals with established T2DM at the time of the initial examination were excluded from the analysis). The study included people without a history of diabetes, examined in 2003–2005 and again in 2015–2018. New cases of T2DM were diagnosed in 2003–2021. According to epidemiological criteria, diabetes was established when the fasting blood glucose level was ≥ 7.0 mmol/l, according to the anamnesis and the City Diabetes Registry. Results. Initially, elevated fasting glucose concentrations (5.6–6.9 mmol/l) were detected in 45.3% of participants (28.5% — 5.6–6.0 mmol/l, hyperglycemia 6.1–6.9 mmol/l — 16.8%). According to dynamic observation data, by 2021, 316 (10.1%) people will be diagnosed with T2DM. The threshold blood glucose value that determines the risk of developing T2DM over time is 5.7 mmol/l, Se = 64.2%, Sp = 61.4%, AUC = 0.67. Conclusion. According to our data, among residents of Novosibirsk aged 45–69 years without diabetes, the prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia is high (5.6 mmol/l or more). Glucose level 5.7 mmol/L is the threshold value associated with new cases of T2DM in people 45–69 years of age. Keywords: new cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose levels, fasting hyperglycemia.
A Hip Fracture in a Young Patient as a Manifestation of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Authors:   Botkin Hospital, Ametov A.S. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation, Pashkova E.Yu. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation, Kalinsky B.M. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Shevyakova T.V. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Evsikov A.I. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Bedina A.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russian Federation, Vengerova E.N. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Bairova V.E. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

Aim. To demonstrate the development of severe bone and visceral manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism in a patient with a parathyroid adenoma, without complaints until the occurrence of a low-traumatic femoral neck fracture. Key points. Fibrocystic osteitis is a severe disabling manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism. Early diagnosis has certain difficulties due to the variability of clinical manifestations, the lack of calcium screening at the outpatient stage and the low alertness among doctors in related specialties regarding primary hyperparathyroidism. Conclusion. Delayed diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism can lead to disability and a significant decrease in the quality of patients’ lives. Thus, it is extremely important to be alert to this disease, especially in young patients with signs of bilateral nephrocalcinosis, low-traumatic fractures. It is also vital to raise awareness about the primary hyperthyroidism among doctors specializing in adjacent fields. Keywords: primary hyperparathyroidism, fibrocystic osteitis, parathyroid adenoma, low-traumatic fracture.
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI TANAMAN SALAK SIDIMPUAN (Salacca sumatrana Becc) PADA ELEVASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Siregar Elda Sari
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap terhadap Identifikasi morfologi Daun, dan Buah Tanaman Salak (Salacca sumatrana Becc) di dataran tinggi, ntuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap terhadap Identifikasi morfologi Daun dan Buah Tanaman Salak (Salacca sumatrana Becc) didataran medium, Untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap terhadap Identifikasi morfologi Daun, dan Buah Tanaman Salak (Salacca sumatrana Becc) didataran sedang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Hasil penelitian tanaman salak pada 3 elevasi di tapanuli selatan dengan elevasi yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian tempat tidak berpengaruh terhadap morfologi tanaman salak di buktikan dari dendogram yang telah di buat membuktikan bahwa tidak banyak didapatkan keragaman morfologi, yang membedakan hanya pada panjang pelepah,panjang tangkai daun, bentuk buah, dan rasa buah. Hasil penelitian di 3 elevasi terdapat beberapa aksesi yang memilki kemiripan AS1 dan AS2 semua morfologi mirip hanya saja yang membedakan pada bentuk buah, AB1 dan AB7 semua morfologi sama yang membedakan hanya pada warna buah, bentuk buah, dan warna biji, AB2 dan AT6 semua morfologi mirip tidak ada yang membedakan, dan AB2 dan AT5 memiliki kemiripan hanya saja yang membedakannya hanya bentuk buah dan rasa buah.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KALIUM DAN METODE PELETAKAN STEK
Authors: Mahmud Amir Mahmud
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Adapun tujuan daripada penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk kalium dan tehnik peletakan stek terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu Faktor Pemberian dosis pupuk kalium  dan Faktor tehnik peletakan stek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik bahwa perlakuan pemberian Pupuk Kalium berpengaruh nyata pada parameter panjang tanaman pada umur 6 mst dan 10 mst, parameter jumlah cabang pada umur 8 mst dan 10 mst, parameter berat umbi per sampel, parameter berat umbi per plot, parameter diameter umbi dan parameter panjang umbi. Tetapi pada parameter panjang tanaman pada umur 8 mst dan parameter jumlah cabang pada umur 6 mst menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik bahwa perlakuan Tehnik peletakan stek berpengaruh nyata pada parameter panjang tanaman pada umur 6 mst, 8 mst dan 10 mst, parameter jumlah cabang pada umur 8 mst dan 10 mst, parameter berat umbi per sampel, parameter berat umbi per plot, parameter diameter umbi dan parameter panjang umbi. Tetapi pada parameter jumlah cabang pada umur 6 mst menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik bahwa pengaruh interaksi kedua perlakuan yaitu pemberian Pupuk Kalium dan perlakuan tehnik peletakan stek berpengaruh nyata pada parameter panjang tanaman pada umur 6 mst, 8 mst dan 10 mst, parameter jumlah cabang pada umur 10 mst, parameter berat umbi per sampel, parameter berat umbi per plot, parameter diameter umbi dan parameter panjang umbi. Tetapi pada parameter jumlah cabang pada umur 6 mst dan 8 mst menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS KACANG BUNCIS (Phaseoulus vulgaris L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN POC DAUN KELOR
Authors: Harahap Samsinar Harahap , Nasution Fery Endang
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Buncis merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang mempunyai peranan dan sumbangan cukup besar bagi masyarakat. Kebutuhan sayuran ini semakin meningkat seiring dengan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan. Saat ini banyak petani buncis yang menggunakan pupuk kimia secara berlebihan sehingga berdampak buruk bagi kondisi lahan pertanian dan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menjawab masalah yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa varietas kacang buncis terhadap pemberian POC daun kelor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan pada bulan Juli-September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) factorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor varietas (V) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf dan faktor pemberian POC daun kelor (D) terdiri dari 4 taraf. Perlakuan beberapa varietas menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan pemberian POC daun kelor menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 2, 3, 4 dan 5 mst, jumlah polong per sampel, jumlah polong per plot, berat polong per sampel dan berat polong per plot dengan perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada dosis 500 ml/lt air (D3). Sedangkan pada parameter diameter batang umur 2, 3, 4 dan 5 mst serta parameter umur berbunga menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata. Interaksi perlakuan beberapa varietas dan pemberian POC daun kelor menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH GULA SEMUT AREN DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN HUTAIMBARU, KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Lubis Rafiqah Amanda
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Nilai tambah pengolahan nira menjadi gula merah sebesar Rp 878,57 per kilogram bahan baku. Artinya, harga bahan baku sebesar Rp 500 menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 878,57 per kg bahan baku. Nilai tambah pengolahan nira menjadi gula semut kini sebesar Rp 4728,57 per kilogram bahan baku. Artinya, harga bahan baku sebesar Rp 500 menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 4728,57 per kg bahan baku. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan gula semut mempunyai nilai tambah yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengolahan gula merah. Laba bersih yang diperoleh perusahaan dari pengolahan per kilogram bahan baku gula sebesar Rp 3657,31 dan margin keuntungan yang diraih perusahaan sebesar 61,68%. Sedangkan laba bersih yang diperoleh perusahaan dari pengolahan 1 kg bahan baku gula merah sebesar 307,142 dengan margin keuntungan sebesar 33,07%. Nilai tambah gula aren sebesar 61,5%. Sedangkan gula semut aren saat ini 73,55%.