bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИКА МОНІТОРИНГУ ФІНАНСОВОГО СТАНУ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Грищенко Сергій І.
Published: December 2024

В статті представлено результати оцінки фінансового стану підприємств індустрії туризму. Визначено та обгрунтовано, що кількість показників, яка використовуються у стандартних методиках фінансового аналізу, створює методичні труднощі їх системного розгляду для туристичних підприємств. Виокремлено та рейтинговано критерії для базисної комплексної методики моніторингу фінансового стану туристичних підприємств; при розрахунках враховано оперативність і комплексність, відсутність надмірної трудомісткості та чітка інтерпретація показників і їхніх значень. Акцентовано увагу на важливому моменті життєдіяльності туристичних підприємств, це стосується особливостей урахування чинника сезонності під час організації планового процесу туристичної компанії. Під час визначення переліку показників для моніторингу та розроблення системи ранжування враховано інформацію про реальний стан туристичних підприємства та інвестиційну привабливість досліджуваних об'єктів господарювання. Запропонована методика моніторингу фінансового стану підприємств туристичної галузі є найбільш прийнятною для бюджетування, оскільки дозволяє чітко та оперативно оцінити динаміку фінансового стану суб’єкта господарювання як на різних рівнях господарської діяльності, так і в умовах зміни внутрішнього і зовнішнього середовища, дає комплексну характеристику стану та перспектив розвитку галузі в цілому. Запропонована в дослідженні авторська методика моніторингу фінансового стану туристичних підприємств може бути універсальною за своєю основою для оцінки фінансового стану об'єктів індустрії гостинності.
ФІНАНСОВО-ПРОМИСЛОВИЙ ФЕНОМЕН: УРБАНІСТИКА ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПАРКИ
Authors: Крисоватий Ігор А.
Published: December 2024

Фінансово-промисловий феномен відображає синергію між фінансовими ресурсами, промисловим виробництвом та інноваційною діяльністю, створюючи нові можливості для економічного розвитку міст. Саме тому, в представленій роботі розглянуті основні аспекти становлення сучасної урбаністики та розвитку інноваційних парків, обґрунтовано особливість поєднання інновацій та урбаністики саме в розрізі формування фінансово-промислового феномену. Основною метою роботи є визначення основних аспектів розбитку сучасної урбаністики та інноваційних парків, а також обґрунтування формування фінансово-промислового феномену на основі інновацій та урбаністики. Методи, що були використані в представленій роботі: методи аналізу та синтезу, методи індукції та дедукції, метод порівняння, метод систематизації, абстрактний метод, метод узагальнення, графічний та табличний методи. Основними результатами представленої роботи можливо зазначити наступне, що урбаністичні концепції, які інтегрують фінансові та промислові аспекти, дозволяють створювати ефективні моделі розвитку, які сприяють залученню інвестицій, створенню робочих місць і покращенню якості життя населення. Інноваційні парки, що поєднують науково-дослідницькі установи, технологічні компанії, стартапи та бізнес-інкубатори, стають центрами розвитку інновацій та технологічного прогресу. Вони забезпечують сприятливе середовище для взаємодії між науковою спільнотою, бізнесом та урядовими структурами, що сприяє прискоренню процесів комерціалізації наукових досліджень і розробок. Таким чином, фінансово-промисловий феномен, урбаністика та інноваційні парки є взаємопов'язаними та взаємодоповнюючими елементами, що формують сучасний економічний та просторовий ландшафт міст. Їхній розвиток є ключовим фактором у досягненні стійкого економічного зростання та підвищенні конкурентоспроможності міст на глобальному рівні.
Produksi Film Dokumenter Sejarah Bandara Kemayoran Berjudul “Landasan Pacu Penuh Rindu”
Authors: Handi Handi , Nurhablisyah Nurhablisyah , Saptodewo Febrianto
Published: December 2024

The Kemayoran Airport History Documentary entitled "Lost Railway Landing" aims to educate younger generations about the history of the international airport and preserve it. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method aimed at finding knowledge or theory at a given time. With this method of research, the police are trying to present data related to Kemayoran airport from its construction to its use. The data collection is through literature studies, observations and interviews. The researchers make the results of interviews with the source as the main reference and the official website of the Kemayoran PPK as the secondary reference in the data collection. In the observation activities, the researchers conducted observations of remnants of Kemayoran Airport such as the former building of Kemuyoran Airport, the relief which is the VIP room, the ATC tower, until the runway on December 15, 2022. From the results of the observations, the researchers documented some of the places above in form and video. The sources contacted in this study are the PPK Humas Kemayoran, the historian of Jakarta, and Rumini Lailatul Anhar who is a citizen of Kemayor. The choice of documentary films as media because it can facilitate the explanation of history, as well as concrete the abstract. The design of this documentary, it is expected that the younger generation will be concerned about the history of the first international airport in Indonesia, and also to keep the remaining objects.
Impacto do suporte social e da resiliência na adaptação ao ensino superior
Authors: Ledo Jóni , Antunes Cristina
Published: December 2024

Contexto: A transição do ensino secundário para o ensino superior gera novos desafios, nem sempre fáceis de gerir. Neste sentido, fatores como a resiliência e o suporte social percebido podem facilitar este processo. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre o suporte social percebido e a resiliência na adaptação ao ensino superior. Métodos: Participaram 207 estudantes do ensino superior, 154 dos quais do género feminino, com idades compreendidas entre 17 e os 39 anos (M = 19,63; DP = 3,53). Para a recolha de dados, foram aplicados o Questionário de Adaptação ao ensino superior, Social Support Appraisal Scale e Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Resultados: O suporte social percebido e a resiliência relacionaram-se positivamente com uma boa adaptação do estudante ao ensino superior. A resiliência, apresentou correlação positiva e significativa com três das dimensões de Adaptação ao ensino superior: Adaptação Social, Adaptação Académica e Desenvolvimento da Carreira. Todas as dimensões do suporte social percebido se relacionaram positivamente com a adaptação ao ensino superior. A análise de regressão linear revelou que o suporte social percebido de amigos e professores é preditor de uma melhor adaptação ao ensino superior. Conclusões: A resiliência e o suporte social percebido apresentam-se como relevantes para uma boa adaptação dos estudantes ao ensino superior, sendo o suporte social por parte dos professores e dos amigos particularmente significativo nesta adaptação. É essencial continuar a investigação nesta área para determinar a melhor forma de intervenção psicossocial no apoio aos estudantes durante este período.
Harnessing the analog computing power of regulatory networks with the Regulatory Network Machine
Authors: Pietak Alexis , Levin Michael
Published: December 2024

Regulatory networks such as gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are critically important for efforts in biomedicine and synthetic biology. They have classically been viewed as mechanistic, “clockwork-like” systems, assumed to require direct changes to network topology via genetic modification to effect significant, stable changes in their output functions. This perspective limits therapeutic approaches, suggesting a need for alternative conceptual framing. Here we show how regulatory networks can behave as analog computational agents to perform sophisticated information processing, driven by patterns of stimulus inputs, without a change in network topology. We introduce and develop a new conceptual and computational framework for working with regulatory networks called the Regulatory Network Machine (RNM). Given a regulatory network model, our RNM framework enables the construction of detailed maps that embody the “software-like” nature of a regulatory network, providing easy identification of the specific interventions necessary to achieve desired outcomes. We demonstrate the use of our RNM framework to gain insights into important biological examples including yeast osmoadaptation, PI3K/AKT/mTor cross-signaling cascades, and embryonic stem cell differentiation. Importantly, we show how system-level outcomes can be induced in a biological system without requiring genetic rewiring. Our RNM approach also elucidates system factors that support the innate computational capabilities of regulatory networks, and ascertains the interventions that provide the most control for the least amount of effort. Ultimately, we hope to use insights gained from our RNM framework to expand the horizons of biomedicine, providing an effective avenue to move beyond “single-factor, single treatment” and “one-constant-dose” biomedical paradigms.
FASTFLOOR – DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL MODULAR STEEL FLOOR SYSTEM FOR COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Schafer Benjamin , Avci Onur , Easterling W.S. , Eatherton Matthew , Hajjar Jerome
Published: December 2024

This paper describes a research program for a new prefabricated, modular, steel floor framing system being developed in the United States. Conventional steel building construction in the United States utilizes steel deck, shear studs, and poured concrete for most floor systems. Conventional floors have proven structural and non-structural performance; however, they are time consuming, labor intensive, and have high embodied carbon. In partnership with the Pankow Foundation and the American Institute of Steel Construction a modular, shop-fabricated, all-steel floor system, known as ‘FastFloor’ has been envisioned. Combined with a raised access floor for accommodating mechanical, electrical, and plumbing the system can be constructed at speed and with high potential performance. Research is underway to specifically address the vibration, acoustic, and structural performance of the floor system. The research program and preliminary results for this new floor system are summarized.
The dissolved oxygen ramp is immoral
Authors: Schneider Mariane , Torfs Elena , Carbajal Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

On-site recovery and reuse allow saving dwindling water resources. However, for safe water reuse, it is essential to be able to guarantee a given water quality at all times. This is especially challenging for on-site water resource recovery facilities because sensors are unmaintained. Therefore, robust features for monitoring the treatment process are required. Here we present a method, i.e. Dynamical Systems Analysis (DSA), to explore models for informative features and systematically characterise these features. We exemplarily demonstrate the application of DSA to the Activated Sludge Model 1, and explore a ramp feature in the dissolved oxygen signal used to detect full ammonium oxidation. Our findings show that the ramp feature is immoral, which means multiple state variables cause the observation of this feature, potentially leading to false positive detections. However, through DSA, we show that the prediction accuracy is increased when the feature is selected based on a minimal value of the slope of the dissolved oxygen signal. The current analyses also provided further features that could increase the accuracy of the detection, in particular the concentration of autotrophic bacteria. We further highlight that the potential of DSA goes far beyond our results, including feature identification, calibration procedure and experimental design. We additionally provide all code open access and with examples so that readers can conduct their own analysis.
A Meeting of Minds: Is Mentalizing Absent in Autism or Dependent Upon Like-Mindedness?
Authors: Partington Hannah , Chowdhury Ishita , Wu Ruihan , Tojo Mizuki , Hughes Gillian , Bird Zoe , Leow Karen Hui En , Dziwisz Malwina , Jones Beth , Dziwisz Oliwia , Andrews Zoe , White Sarah Joanne
Published: December 2024

Evidence supporting the influential mentalizing account of autism (that autistic people struggle to spontaneously represent others’ beliefs) has traditionally required autistic people to mentalize about non-autistic people. Yet, we know that individuals mentalize better for people who are like them and autistic people are likely to see non-autistic people as different to themselves. Here, we tested whether an actor’s diagnosis affected the spontaneous mentalizing of autistic and non-autistic adults by recording eye-movements. We found that autistic adults correctly anticipated the actor’s action based on her beliefs only when she was autistic. Conversely, non-autistic adults correctly anticipated her action only when the actor was non-autistic. Thus, the predominantly non-autistic world we inhabit seems to underlie autistic people’s difficulty mentalizing, challenging the idea of a fundamental impairment.
Reactive jump effect on the muscle power of the educational center and exercise of riau 2018 dispora volleyball student
Authors: Ardiah Juita  , Rola Angga Lardika  , Haris Hami Meagalky
Published: December 2024

Sports is an effort to maintain a healthy body and is able to improve the function of body organs that are accustomed to exercising. There are many advantages when someone carries out sports activities, besides physical aspects, but also related to social aspects such as adding friends by participating in community sports activities, acknowledging the existence of other people with their willingness to share with their sports friends. The purpose of this study was to find out: the effect of Reactive Jump on the power of athlete's leg muscle in the Education and Training Centre of Riau Dispora Volleyball 2018. This type of research was experimental research. The analysis of the t-test yields Tcount of 6,764 and Ttable of 1,753. Means Tcount>Ttable. Based on the t-test after calculating the basis, there is a difference in numbers that increases or rises by 5.01. It can be concluded that Reactive Jump exercises affect the Power of Leg Muscles in PPLP Athletes in Riau Province. Based on the findings and processing of the data above, it can be concluded the following: There is the effect of Reactive Jump (X) exercises with Leg Muscle Power (Y) on PPLP Athletes in Riau Province.
The effect of training circuit exercise on the resistance of badminton game for the atlet club of rtv pekanbaru
Authors: Slamet  , Agus Sulastio  , Agus Wiranata
Published: December 2024

Based on observations that the author has done at the Pekanbaru RTV Club during training and the match, the author sees and encounters several problems, namely: tiredness of the athlete in doing the exercises and matches so that the exercise is not maximal, the athlete not freely in moves and moves to another place due to excessive fatigue so that the movement is not maximal. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of training on endurance Badminton athletes at RTV Pekanbaru club. In this study, researchers took a population of 8 people. The sample in this study uses a total sampling technique, where all populations are sampled. Subsequently, the data obtained from the bleep test, and then, the data were analyzed using the t-test. Based on the research conducted on 8 samples by conducting a pre-test (initial test) bleep test. Then proceed with treatment (Circuit training) for 16 meetings, after which a bleep test was conducted, the results obtained from the pretest and posttest were analyzed by t-test based on the t-test analysis yielded tcount of 2.595 with t table 1.753 then Ha was received, at an alpha level (α) 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of training circuit training on endurance Badminton athletes at RTV Pekanbaru club athletes.
Pengaruh circuit training terhadap kondisi fisik mahasiswi pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga kelas b angkatan tahun 2015
Authors: Ni Putu Nita Wijayanti  , Ali Mandan  , Tri Kurnia Sari
Published: December 2024

Problematika yang terjadi saat proses perkuliahan praktik berlangsung adalah keterampilan mahasiswi angkatan 2015  jauh dibawah rata-rata anak laki-laki, hal ini dapat terlihat pada rekapitulasi nilai mata kuliah yang peneliti ampu yaitu atletik semester ganjil 2015/2016 rata-rata mahasiswi 74, mahasiswa rata-rata 82. Data lain yang memperkuat probematika adalah saat dilakukan tes kondisi fisik awal untuk mata kuliah Pembinaan kondisi fisik pada 13 Februari 2018, permasalahan yang sama terjadi pada mahasiswi angkatan 2015. Hasil tes kondisi fisik mahasiswi angkatan 2015 kelas B didapat kesimpulan sebanyak 87.5% atau 7 dari 8 mahasiswi memiliki kondisi fisik pada katagori kurang. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil populasi mahasiswi yang berjumlah 7 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang. Data diperoleh dari tes kondisi fisik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pretes dan postes di analisis dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan  uji- t menghasilkan thitung sebesar 2,313 dengan ttabel 2,015 maka  ditolak, pada taraf alfa ( 0,05. Dapat  disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan sircuit training terhadap kondisi fisik mahasiswi pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga kelas B angkatan tahun 2015.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA ANGKATAN 17 UNIVERSITAS RIAU DALAM PENYUSUNAN SKRIPSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dani Wahyu Herlambang  , Aref Vai  , Hirja Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Proses penyusunan skripsi dilakukan oleh setiap mahasiswa secara individu agar mahasiswa dapat mandiri dalam memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang sedang mereka lakukan. Skripsi sering menjadi sumber kecemasan dan stres bagi mahasiswa yang berada di tahap akhir kuliah sebelum mendapatkan gelar sarjana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kecemasan dan stres akademik mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga angkatan 17 Universitas Riau saat menyusun skripsi di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga Universitas Riau angkatan 2017 yang mengambil mata kuliah skripsi adalah 32 mahasiswa. metode penelitian dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pernyataan dalam skala likert. Tingkat kecemasan dan stres akademik mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga angkatan 17 Universitas Riau dalam penyusunan skripsi di masa pandemi COVID-19 berada pada kategori tinggi dengan tingkat hasil 78,1% dengan jumlah mahasiswa 30 orang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi mahasiswa agar dapat lebih mempersiapkan diri dalam mengerjakan skripsi dan memperhatikan faktor mana yang paling rentan mengalami kecemasan dan stres.
Prediction And Detection Of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Using The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Lestari Uning , Hamzah Amir , Paays Franco Albertino Karel
Published: December 2024

Purpose: High blood sugar causes Mellitus (DM), a metabolic disorder. DM affects human metabolism and causes many complications, such as heart disease, kidney problems, skin disorders, and slow healing. Therefore, using machine learning algorithms to implement an automatic diabetes diagnosis system is crucial for predicting DM.Design/methodology/approach: This research created a DM disease prediction system using machine learning with the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Hospital Frankfurt, Germany, and the results of health surveys and medical research are the sources of two separate datasets used in the Kaggle platform data. The stages in Machine Learning include data merging, data cleaning, and data splittingFindings/result: This research produces the best prediction model at a ratio of 70:30, with the lowest MSE value on testing data, 0.217. With K Folding Cross-validation, it makes an average accuracy of 73.88%.Originality/value/state of the art: This research creates a prediction model for diabetes mellitus type 2 using two different datasets with 9 features. It makes a Machine Learning model using the KNN algorithm by importing the KneighborClassifier and evaluating it using the MSE (Mean Square Error) matrix and K Folding cross-validation to determine modelling accuracy
The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Muñoz Ercio
Published: December 2024

This paper estimates intergenerational mobility in education, using data from 91 censuses in 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean spanning over half a century. It measures upward mobility as the likelihood that individuals will complete one educational stage more than their parents (primary education for those whose parents did not finish primary school, or secondary education for those whose parents did not complete secondary school). It measures downward mobility as the likelihood that an individual will fail to complete a level of education (primary or secondary) that their parents did attain. In addition, the paper explores the geography of educational intergenerational mobility using nearly 400 “provinces” and more than 6,000 “districts,” finding substantial cross-country and within-country heterogeneity. It documents a decline in the mobility gap between urban and rural populations with small differences by gender. It also finds that upward mobility is increasing, and downward mobility is decreasing over time. Within countries, the level of mobility correlates closely to the share of the preceding generation that completed primary school. In addition, upward mobility is negatively correlated with distance to the capital and the share of the workforce employed in agriculture but is positively correlated with the share of the workforce employed in industry. The opposite is true of downward mobility.
 
JEL Classification Codes: D63; I24; J62
Major Issues of Consumer Cooperative Purchasing Activities in the Chelyabinsk Region
Authors: Mayorov Aleksei Igorevich
Published: December 2024

In the present article, we propose an approach to identifying the barriers that hinder the development of purchasing activities of cooperatives in the Chelyabinsk region and the functioning of consumer cooperative enterprises. The analysis allowed us to attribute to such barriers of internal nature for the cooperative sector: systematically low profitability of cooperatives' activity in the sphere of trade, low attractiveness of cooperatives for the economically active population as a sphere of competence application (as a consequence, reduction in the number of shareholders), compression of the infrastructure of procurement and realization of agricultural products. The problems of external character should include the general unfavorable state of production systems of agricultural territories in the region.
Психологическое благополучие в среднем образовании: анализ исследований
Authors: Касымов С.С.
Published: December 2024

Психологическое благополучие школьников влияет не только на их текущее состояние, но и на их будущие успехи и адаптацию к взрослой жизни. Оно формируется под воздействием множества факторов, таких как семейная среда, школьная атмосфера, социальные связи и личные качества. Цель данного исследования — анализ состояния исследований психологического благополучия обучающихся и педагогов в контексте среднего образования. Авторами осуществлялся поиск статей, доступных в полнотекстовом формате, опубликованные за последние пять лет на английском языке в двух авторитетных базах Scopus и Web of Science. В общей сложности 48 исследовательских статей были успешно собраны и проанализированы в соответствии с установленными критериями. В качестве поискового термина использовался «psychological AND well-being». Поиск был сужен другими поисковыми терминами, такими как «school», «schoolchild», «student», «teacher», «education». Проведенный анализ исследований способствовал более целостному пониманию многогранности аспектов психологического благополучия педагогов и обучающихся. Психологическое благополучие школьников в последние годы изучается через влияние ряда переменных: стресс в школьной среде, семейная среда, атмосфера взаимоотношений в образовательной среде, буллинг, учебная мотивация, личностный успех, влияние использования цифровых технологий в обучении, общая организация образовательного процесса, стиль преподавания. Накопившийся в исследованиях объем знаний требует систематизации и интеграции для создания модели организации образовательной среды, направленной на личностное развитие и психологическое благополучие обучающихся и педагогов.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS ON ENSURING HIGH QUALITY OF DISTANCE TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Borzenko Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the presented material is determined by the social need to master of foreign languages. The significance of learning foreign languages in conditions of globalization and development of international relations is determined. This article examines modern challenges facing teachers in teaching foreign languages process through distance learning. The role of teachers in creating favorable learning conditions when teaching foreign languages is highlighted. It is proven that the influence of motivational factors lies in mutually agreed and mutually conditioned goals of teachers’ personal and professional development and institution of higher education strategic development. The “distance learning” concept content is outlined like an independent innovative educational technology which, in a full-scale war condition, turned into a single means of educational process continuity implementation.The motivational factors’ influence’s importance to ensuring high quality is noted, and specific features of teaching foreign language are characterized. Practical proposals have been formulated for improving the teaching foreign languages process quality through both material and non-material of teachers’ encouragement for using their scientific potential. It is emphasized that today, among the main forms, methods and means that meet the requirements of foreign language classes, active teaching methods, collective forms of work in class, and the wide use of computer and information technologies are considered. Convenience, flexibility, the ability to perform tasks synchronously and asynchronously on various platforms, as well as live communication with a teacher, make it possible to master the necessary material and learn the language.
A MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF NATURAL SCIENCES TO FORM STUDENTS’ HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE MODERN NATURAL SCIENCE PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors: Martyniuk Mykhailo , Pidhornyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

This study interprets the training of future science teachers to form a holistic understanding of the modern scientific worldview in students as an integrated pedagogical process. This process consists of a set of interconnected components of educational activity that aim to optimize such training under current conditions, particularly considering the intensive implementation of an integrative-subject approach to achieving the goals and objectives of the natural science education sector in general secondary education institutions, as well as in the higher pedagogical education system, which is increasingly shifting from a mono-disciplinary approach in teacher training to a multidisciplinary concept based on partial or complete (educational sector) integration. The effectiveness of this process is significantly enhanced when its design is implemented through modeling tools. This study proposes an original model of the process for training future science teachers to develop a holistic understanding of the modern scientific worldview in students. The development of the proposed model serves as a means of describing and explaining the comprehensive process of preparing future science teachers to foster a holistic understanding of the modern scientific worldview in students. Under this approach, the elements and interdependencies among the components of this preparation are effectively examined as part of a unified whole, where individual provisions, approaches, and other elements serve a specific function in supporting the overall process. The main components of the proposed model for preparing future science teachers to shape students’ scientific worldview are: the target, methodological, content, operational, and empirical blocks. The effectiveness of the proposed model has been validated through experimental evaluation methods and formative pedagogical experimentation, presented at international conferences, and implemented into the actual educational processes of several higher education institutions.
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS OF EMPLOYERS FOR ENGINEERING AND PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST IN LABOR PROTECTION
Authors: Avramenko Oleg , Nahaichuk Olena
Published: December 2024

High professional training in the field of labor protection is a very important factor in creating safe working conditions. Improving the quality of the use of this factor will significantly change the situation in the field of labor protection. However, to date, this factor is not used to its full extent, that is, the quantitative indicators of training do not translate into qualitative indicators of a reduction in the level of industrial injuries.Today, in institutions of higher professional education, the traditional approach of training students of higher education for labor protection activities, which is carried out without the participation of employers, has become widespread.The quality of training of a future specialist is assessed not by a potential employer, but by the institution of higher professional education itself using the traditional training quality control system: tests, credits, exams, final qualification papers. However, at the same time, the issue of ensuring the adaptability of graduates to the conditions of various industries is not resolved, the quality of a specialist is not assessed after his employment, that is, it cannot be fully assessed and adjusted during the training process.Modern training of higher education graduates for activities in the field of labor protection should be carried out in a fundamentally new way ‒ to get as close as possible to the real conditions of the professional environment on the basis of integration with production, implemented jointly with employers.Without the participation of employers in personnel training, it is impossible to solve the problem of the quality of professional training of specialistsSumming up and analyzing the qualification level of the future occupational health and safety specialist, we note that successful enterprises are beginning to form personnel of the “innovative” type, who have not only a high level of professional knowledge, but also know how to master innovative production technologies, identify potential and real sources of danger, to offer optimal methods of protection against them, to work for the result ‒ ensuring the absolute safety of each employee and the enterprise in general.
Legal mechanisms for improving the efficiency of accounting in the social security sector: Analysis of the regulatory environment and recommendations for improvement
Authors: Borshch Maksym
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyse legal accounting instruments, with a focus on the social security sector, by identifying and assessing the key problems affecting the effectiveness of their use. The study analysed Ukrainian legislation governing accounting and taxation and compared it with the legal systems of Germany, the UK, and the US. The study examined the harmonisation of national standards with international ones, specifically focusing on the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises due to inadequate government support and the inconsistency of tax legislation with international requirements. The findings of the study showed that small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine are falling behind in the implementation of international standards because of the lack of financial and technical resources. It was also found that many enterprises have no access to qualified personnel capable of working with international standards, which further complicates their transition to international reporting standards. Statistics show that only 35% of medium-sized and 20% of small enterprises in Ukraine have implemented international financial reporting standards, which is significantly lower than in Germany, the UK, and the US, where this rate is much higher due to better legislation and government support. Furthermore, insufficient automation of accounting processes and unified reporting requirements in the social security sector complicate the management of pension payments and other social obligations. The study found that insufficient control by government agencies over compliance with international standards reduces the transparency of financial reporting, which leads to a general setback in the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises in international markets. The study found a lack of coordination between enterprises and social funds, which increases the risk of delays in payments and reporting errors and requires improved accounting processes to increase the transparency and stability of the social security system. The findings underscore the necessity of reforming legislation to harmonise national standards with international ones and improve accounting efficiency, which will help attract foreign investment and increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises
Digital human rights and their impact on intellectual property
Authors: Dzera Serhii
Published: December 2024

Comprehensive research into the impact of digital human rights on intellectual property is highly relevant, as it holds significant importance for the development of a theoretical framework and the further advancement of the positive influence of digital human rights on the evolution of intellectual property. This article aimed to analyse the key areas in which digital human rights influence intellectual property. The research employed functional, historical-legal, synergistic, and formal-logical methods. The article examines the primary spheres in which digital human rights impact intellectual property. It also explores specific measures being taken at the state level to expand and enhance this influence. The potential impact of digital human rights on the development of legislation in the field of intellectual property has been analysed; the prospects for introducing new and improving existing methods of protecting intellectual property rights in the digital space have been explored; the directions in which digital rights influence judicial practice have been identified; and the current activities of state authorities in Ukraine regarding the protection of intellectual property rights, including in cyberspace, have been examined. As a result, proposals have been formulated to improve the legislative framework concerning the protection of certain intellectual property objects and mechanisms for safeguarding intellectual property rights in cyberspace. Specific measures have been suggested that may be used in shaping approaches to evidence in judicial practice. Proposals have also been developed for enhancing cooperation between public and private sector entities in the field of intellectual property in cyberspace
Navigating Turnover: Culture and Job Satisfaction in Listed Companies
Authors: Gan Jen Ling , Yaacob Aqilah , Yin Tan Fong
Published: December 2024

Turnover has been a critical concern for all industries. Turnover intention has been known as the best predictor of turnover, which can be influenced by the culture and job attitude of employees. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the employees of a few Malaysian small and medium enterprises (SMEs), where n=197. The results supported the hypothesis that the impact of organisational culture and job satisfaction was significant. However, no significant impact of organisational culture and job satisfaction was found on turnover intention. Furthermore, it was found that job satisfaction did not mediate the relationship between organisational culture and turnover intention. This means that practitioners in SME should focus on building a healthy organisational culture to improve employees’ job satisfaction. Although it was found that job satisfaction is not a significant mediator in explaining the relationship between organisational culture and turnover intention, it can raise awareness among practitioners in SME to focus on other aspects to reduce turnover intention instead of job satisfaction.
Employment Generation through Skills Development: Measuring Effectiveness of the Punjab Skills Development Fund in Enhancing Employability
Authors: Raza Muhammad Asif , Akram Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Investigates the effectiveness of skills development programs in Pakistan, particularly focusing on the Punjab Skills Development Fund(PSDF). The study assessed programs' impact on employability and identified gaps in the current skills development framework. Present quantitative research found that PSDF programs have successfully enhanced the employability of trainees. Most trainees reported positive outcomes, including securing employment and achieving personal and professional growth. The study identified several critical gaps including the need for standardized curricula, improved training infrastructure, stronger industry linkages, and a more effective coordination mechanism between federal and provincial governments. Additionally, need to address the issue of access and equity, particularly for women and marginalized groups. To fully harness the potential of skills development, it is crucial to address these gaps and implement evidence-based policy reforms. By investing in quality training, strengthening industry partnerships, and promoting innovative approaches,Pakistan can build a skilled workforce that drives economic growth and social development.
Successful retrieval of a broken pituitary rongeur tip from the lumbar intervertebral disc space using a magnetic probe: illustrative case
Authors: Alberto Navarro-Aceves Luis , Alberto Navarro-Orozco Luis , Miguel Rosales-Olivarez Luis , Garcia Ramos Carla L. , Estevez Irving O. , Zárate-Kalfópulos Barón
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Unexpected events such as instrument breakage during a routine lumbar microdiscectomy can pose a risk for nerve root injury, durotomy, infection, and anterior displacement into the retroperitoneal space. Removal of broken instruments requires planning, patience, and sometimes subsequent surgical procedures. Here, the authors explore the effectiveness of a magnetic probe for the retrieval of broken metallic (magnetic) pieces.

OBSERVATIONS

A 47-year-old man with right leg radiculopathy due to a right L5–S1 disc extrusion had undergone a lumbar microdiscectomy that was complicated by the pituitary rongeur tip breaking in the L5–S1 disc space. The rongeur tip was successfully retrieved by widening the entry access without damaging the adjoining facet and utilizing a blunt nerve hook, a probe dissector, forceps tips, curette heads, and a magnetic probe.

LESSONS

The use of a magnetic probe provides a safe and effective method for retrieving metallic fragments during lumbar disc surgery. This case highlights the importance of considering alternative techniques such as magnetic retrieval in the management of intraoperative instrument breakage.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24377
Kissing balloon treatment for stenosis of the internal and external carotid artery orifice associated with moyamoya disease: illustrative case
Authors: Morimoto Takayuki , Fujimoto Kenta , Ko Sung-Chul , Nishioka Toshikazu , Tokunaga Hidemori
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a cerebrovascular disorder that is characterized by progressive stenosis in the terminal portions of the internal carotid artery (ICA). Although a substantial number of patients with MMD exhibit stenosis of the ICA orifice (ICAO), it infrequently occurs in patients with MMD with external carotid artery orifice (ECAO) stenosis.

OBSERVATIONS

A 48-year-old female with no past medical history presented to the authors’ hospital with right hemiparesis and motor aphasia. Head magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral acute cerebral infarctions in the left frontal lobe, and magnetic resonance angiography demonstrated bilateral ICA terminal stenosis. Digital subtraction angiography revealed severe stenosis in the right ICAO and left ICAO and ECAO, as well as bilateral ICA terminal stenosis; therefore, the authors diagnosed this case as MMD. They first performed percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) using the kissing balloon technique (KBT) for the stenosis in the left ICAO and ECAO, followed by PTA for the right ICAO stenosis. After that, they performed bilateral direct and indirect revascularization.

LESSONS

The authors present a rare case of MMD with stenosis of the ICAO and ECAO, which was treated with PTA using the KBT, followed by direct and indirect revascularization. Although the strategy is controversial in terms of which treatment should be performed first, this method of anterograde revascularization was a promising strategy.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24425
“Dangling choroid” with contralateral glomus displacement and ischemic torsion in congenital hydrocephalus: illustrative case
Authors: Jones Jill K. , Moyer Quentin J. , Sudhof Leanna S. , Soufi Khadija , Mashouf Leila A. , Warf Benjamin C. , Sadegh Cameron
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

“Dangling choroid” is a prenatal sonographic marker of ventriculomegaly that measures the angle of choroid plexus (ChP) displacement in the lateral ventricle. To the authors’ knowledge, postnatal sequelae related to this pathology, besides hydrocephalus, have never been reported.

OBSERVATIONS

A female fetus was diagnosed with bilateral ventriculomegaly. Postnatally, the patient was diagnosed with hydrocephalus and macrocephaly secondary to aqueductal stenosis and underwent endoscopic third ventriculostomy with ChP cauterization. Intraoperatively, the septum pellucidum was incomplete, and the right-sided ChP glomus was contralaterally displaced and entangled with the left, with evidence of ischemic torsion and hemorrhage.

LESSONS

In this case of an ischemic ChP secondary to transventricular displacement of the glomus, at least two biomechanical events are relevant. First, the choroid fissure and velum interpositum can be thinned in the setting of ventriculomegaly. Second, stretching and perforation of the septum pellucidum can occur. Both changes can increase the mobility of a dangling choroid, occasionally leading to entanglement of the vascular pedicles. Preoperative recognition of this complication can help optimize surgical planning, e.g., using flexible endoscopy to facilitate complete ChP cauterization and changing the surgical approach if the ChP has been displaced.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24505
Cerebral cavernous malformation with prolonged postoperative paralysis due to perilesional inflammation: illustrative case
Authors: Inai Soichi , Sano Noritaka , Takeuchi Yasuhide , Makino Yasuhide , Yamamoto Hattori Etsuko , Takada Shigeki , Tanji Masahiro , Mineharu Yohei , Arakawa Yoshiki
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Postoperative symptom exacerbation after resection of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) is usually due to surgical damage to the eloquent areas or venous outflow obstruction from injury to a developmental venous anomaly (DVA).

OBSERVATIONS

A 21-year-old right-handed female presented with headache, right limb weakness, and aphasia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 3.5-cm CCM with significant perilesional edema in the middle frontal gyrus. Despite medical treatment, her weakness worsened, necessitating emergency resection. Imaging revealed no DVA or venous obstructions. Histopathological examination revealed marked neutrophil infiltration, indicating noninfectious inflammation. One week postoperatively, MRI revealed increased edema around the resection site. Although the aphasia improved, paralysis (manual muscle testing grade 3) persisted, prompting betamethasone administration. The symptoms rapidly improved over 10 days, and the patient was discharged symptom free on day 20 with no recurrence thereafter.

LESSONS

Patients with prolonged postoperative deficits after CCM resection can experience noninfectious inflammation. Anti-inflammatory treatments such as corticosteroids may be necessary in similar cases with poor recovery from edema and symptoms.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24570
DEMOGRAFİK UNSURLAR ÇERÇEVESİNDE SAĞLIK-ÇEVRE İLİŞKİSİNİN KARADENİZ EKONOMİK İŞ BİRLİĞİ ÜYESİ ÜLKELERDE PANEL NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Gençoğlu Pelin
Published: December 2024

Karbondioksit emisyonu, sağlık üzerinde çevre kirliliği kaynaklı birçok olumsuzluğu beraberinde getirmektedir. Emisyon artışı, çoğunlukla doğrudan insan kaynaklı faaliyetlerden ya da demografik sebeplerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Süreklilik kazanan bu artış, birey ve toplum sağlığı açısından çeşitli sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Yaşanan sorunlara bağlı olarak mevcut sağlığın korunması ve bozulan sağlığın iyileştirilmesi gerekmekte, bu durum da sağlık harcamalarını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Böylece demografik unsurlar çerçevesinde sağlık-çevre ilişkisinin araştırması önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, çevre ile sağlık arasındaki ilişkiyi panel nedensellik analizi ile test etmektir. Analiz, Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği (KEİ) üyesi, 13 ülke için 2000-2020 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Değişken olarak sağlığı temsilen; kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamaları ve yaşam beklentisi, çevreyi temsilen ise çevre üzerinde doğrudan etkiye sahip kişi başına karbon emisyonu (CO2); dolaylı etkiye sahip nüfus yoğunluğu ve kentsel nüfus oranı modele dahil edilmiştir. Tercih edilen Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger panel nedensellik analizi sonucunda, karbon emisyonundan sağlık harcamalarına ve nüfus yoğunluğuna doğru tek yönlü, benzer şekilde sağlık harcamalarından nüfus yoğunluğuna ve kentsel nüfus oranına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD FOR ENANTIOSEPARATION OF IBUPROFEN
Authors: Hermawan Dadan , Cacu  , Suwandri  , Novianti Rizka , Fatoni Amin , Irmanto  , Riswoko Asep , A. Laksono Joddy , S. Abdul Keyon Aemi
Published: December 2024

A simple high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed in this study for enantioseparation and determination of ibuprofen in tablet samples. The HPLC method utilized an α-acid glycoprotein (AGP) as the stationary phase (10 cm × 4.0 mm × 5 µm) with 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min, and UV detection at 225 nm. Enantioseparation of ibuprofen has been successfully achieved by the optimized HPLC with a resolution greater than 1.50 and a retention time of less than 9 minutes. The calibration curve was linear for ibuprofen over the concentration range of 25 to 100 mg/L of standards with r higher than 0.996. The results show excellent average recoveries (83.20%, n = 3) for ibuprofen in the pharmaceutical (tablet) sample.