bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Setup Proses Engraving CNC Laser Cutting Material Akrilik Menggunakan Simplex Centroid Design dan Optimasi Respon
Authors: Wijaya Dewa Kusuma , Izzhati Dwi Nurul
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini membahas penelitian terkait optimasi komposisi level setup proses engraving mesin CNC laser cutting tipe G-Weike LC6090 terhadap material akrilik. Penelitian ini dibutuhkan karena tidak adanya acuan tabulasi level setup proses engraving pada mesin tersebut, sehingga setup proses hanya berdasarkan perkiraan. Hal ini memunculkan masalah terkait kualitas hasil proses, efisiensi permesinan, dan masa pakai tabung CO2 penghasil laser. Artikel ini memperlihatkan hasil optimasi komposisi level setup optimal proses engraving menggunakan Design of Experiment (DoE) dengan metode Simplex Centroid Design (SCD) dan optimasi multi respon. Faktor komposisi setup dalam penelitian ini adalah kecepatan proses, kekuatan, dan interval pemakanan laser. Sedangkan parameter multi respon yang diukur adalah waktu proses, depth, dan roughness. Model formulasi matematis akan dihasilkan dari setiap parameter responnya, kemudian dilakukan optimasi respon tersebut berdasarkan depth yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat trade off dari parameter multi responnya, serta diperoleh komposisi level setup optimal untuk batas depth (p) 0,3 mm ≥ p ≤ 1,34 mm.
Studi Eksperimental Kombinasi Gelas dan Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Agregat Kasar Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Fau Brian Agustin , Setiawan Agustinus Agus
Published: October 2019

Gelas dan tempurung kelapa merupakan limbah yang banyak dijumpai ditempat penampungan sampah. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menunjukan tempurung kelapa maupun pecahan gelas dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti parsial agregat pada  beton ramah lingkungan dengan persentase yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sifat mekanik dari beton, khususnya kuat tekan, yang menggunakan campuran tempurung kelapa dan pecahan gelas sebagai pengganti agregat kasar. Pada penelitian ini, tempurung kelapa dan pecahan gelas dikombinasi sebagai substitusi parsial agregat kasar dengan kadar 0% (GTK 0), 10% (GTK 1), 20% (GTK 2), 30% (GTK 3), 40% (GTK 4)  dan 50% (GTK 5) dari berat agregat kasar. Kuat tekan yang direncanakan adalah  f’c 25 Mpa. Dari hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan campuran tempurung kelapa dan pecahan gelas, diperoleh nilai kuat tekan tertinggi umur (28 hari) pada GTK 1 sebesar 23.5 MPa. Secara garis besar ditemukan bahwa semakin besar kadar kombinasi  tempurung kelapa dan pecahan gelas pada campuran beton, membuat nilai kuat tekan  beton semakin menurun. Akan tetapi penggunaan 5% tempurung kelapa dan 5 % pecahan gelas sebagai substitusi agregat kasar masih dapat digunakan sebagai beton struktural.
Lingkungan Purba Batubara Sorong (Provinsi Papua Barat) Berdasarkan Analisis Petrografi
Authors: Permana Aang Panji , M Imran A , Widodo Sri
Published: October 2019

Batubara Sorong yang berada pada Cekungan Salawati memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian detail mengenai batubara Sorong sangat dibutuhkan terutama penelitian mengenai lingkungan purba pada saat batubara diendapkan. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik karena posisi batubara Sorong yang secara stratigrafi regional masuk pada endapan aluvial dan litoral yang berumur kuarter. Untuk itu tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis maseral penyusun batubara dan menentukan lingkungan purba pengendapan batubara. Upaya dalam mencapai kedua tujuan tersebut maka digunakan dua metode penelitian yakni survei lapangan (pemboran cutting) dan analisis petrografi. Hasil analisis petrografi didominasi jenis grup maseral vitrinite (huminite) berkisar antara 76,5-87,8%. Lingkungan pengendapan batubara berdasarkan dua klasifikasi diinterprestasikan lingkungan limnic (terendapkan di rawa danau). Sedangkan untuk interprestasi lingkungan persediaan bahan makanan berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan rawa rheotrophic.
PERSPECTIVA TEOLÓGICA: MEMÓRIA, IDENTIDADE E FRONTEIRAS. ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO E SOCIOMÉTRICO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DE 1969 A 2019.1
Authors: Boas Alex Villas , Serrato Andréia Cristina , Zdziarski Alaís Daiane , Cruz June Alisson Westarb
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo apresenta um resultado parcial do projeto de pesquisa de Mapeamento da produção da Área de Ciências da Religião e Teologia no Brasil, que diz respeito mais precisamente a análise do desempenho da Perspectiva Teológica, periódico ligado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Teologia da Faculdade Jesuita de Filosofia e Teologia (FAJE), que celebra 50 anos e que iniciou a sua produção científica em 1969. Este artigo busca identificar as principais características e temáticas dos dossiês das publicações da revista, contemplando os autores, edições, temáticas dos dossiês e cooperação entre os autores. Por intermédio da série histórica de 1969 a 2019 (1a edição), o periódico apresenta um total de 142 edições e um total de 594 artigos publicados. Para a análise utilizou-se a analise bibliométrica e análise de redes sociais. Como resultado, identifica-se as temáticas dos dossiês trabalhados no periódico, bem como as outras características de publicações. Ademais, com relação ao mapeamento dos elos relacionais entre autores, e seus respectivos índices de densidade, pode-se identificar duas tendências consolidadas como características históricas do perfil editorial do periódico, a saber a fronteira de temas da atualidade e eclesiologia.
Implementation of Cutting-Edge Internet Technology to the Improvement of Revenue Generation Using Cyber-Security
Authors: Oboyi Joseph , Udeze Leonard Chinedu , Bukie Paul Tawo , Onoja Emmanuel O.
Published: October 2019

The need for the most accurate and flexible system of revenue collection from internal sources has become a matter of extreme urgency and importance in e-governance. This need underscores the eagerness on the part of the Government to look for a new principle and policy of revenue collection or to become aggressive and innovative in the mode of collecting revenue from existing sources using the present system. The Boards of some Governments in Africa, even up to the moment are facing a lot of setbacks in performing their tasks due to the manual system of revenue collection from the public. This can be improved through an effective collection of revenue using the most accurate and flexible system. Tax is usually collected in the form of specific sales tax, general sales tax, corporate income tax, individual income tax, property tax and inheritance tax. Problems such as high cost of collection, fraud, underpayment, leakage in revenue, poor access to information, poor tracking of defaulters is at the increase. As a result of this, there is need to computerize the revenue collection system. Computerized systems have proven to introduce massive efficiencies and quick collection of revenue from the public. This research work demonstrates how to design and implement an automated system of revenue collection and how to maintain a secured database for collected tax information. This research delves into the study of how machine learning algorithms and Software-defined Networks improve the security of such automated systems.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Berbasis Adobe Flash pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas V di SDIT Al-Hasna Klaten
Authors: Wahyudi Nanang Gesang , Anitah Sri , Akhyar Muhammad
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to find out: how process of learning in class V SDIT Al-Hasna Klaten, How is the procedure of development learning multimedia subject of Islamic Education class V in SDIT Al-Hasna Klaten, How to effective development of learning multimedia teaching in subjects Islamic education class V in SDIT Al-Hasna Klaten. The method used method of Research and Development (research and development), process development using modification model ADDIE with Borg and gall development model. Stages of development in this study begins with (1) analyzing the needs needed in developing the Product, (2) designing prototypical product, (3) developing the product, (4) implementing the product in the field, and (5) evaluating product’s weaknesses. This reesearch used 15 samples in experimental group (five graders in A class) and 16 samples in control group (five graders in B class). Furthermore, in collecting the data, the researcher used questionnaire and achievement test as the instruments and it was analyzed using Descriptive statistic methods and t-test. The results showed that the media developed has met the worthy and qualified to be used as a learning media. It is seen from the results of expert validation of material with an average of 4.46 and has very good category. Validation of experts media with an average of 4.33 is very good category. According to the students, this multimedia is very good with an average of 4,30. In the test the learning effectiveness, it is known to the average point obtained by the experimental class is 94,66. The average point was higher than the control class 72,81.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Bintoro Henry Suryo
Published: October 2019

The specific objective of this research is to know which are on mathematics learning achievement better, between students who have high intrapersonal intelligence, medium, and low. This study is a quasi-experimental research. The study population was fifth grade students of SD Negeri Kudus District. The sampling technique was conducted stratified cluster random sampling. The sample in this study were students of class V SD 1 Muhammadiyah Kudus and fifth grade students of SD 1 Gondangmanis Kudus. The instrument used to collect data is intrapersonal intelligence student questionnaires. Questionnaires tested before it is used for data retrieval. The validity of questionnaires carried out by the validator, the reliability of the test is tested with the formula KR-20 and reliability of the questionnaire was tested with Alpha formula. Test instruments carried at SD 2 Holy Honggosoco. Analysis of the data used is two-way analysis of variance. Factors used to test the significance of differences in students' intrapersonal intelligence level of learning achievement. Test prerequisite Lillifors Variance Analysis method to test for normality and homogeneity test methods to Barlett. With α = 0.05. Scheffe method 'used for further analysis of variance test if the hypothesis is rejected.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Kompetensi Kerja Untuk Mempersiapkan Peserta Didik Menempuh On The Job Training di Bagian Front Office Hotel
Authors: Mulyono Andreas Aris Eko , Suharno Suharno , Musadad Ahmad Arif
Published: October 2019

Kebutuhan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris profesi untuk peserta didik International Hotel Management School (IHS) teridentifikasi setelah hasil evaluasi bersama program On the Job Training (OJT) menunjukkan bahwa unjuk kerja yang diharapkan dari peserta IHS yang menempuh OJT di bagian Front Office hotel, tidak sesuai dengan apa yang ditunjukkan di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa terhadap kurikulum pendidikan IHS, didapati bahwa program-program pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di IHS dikembangkan berdasarkan situasi atau keadaan di mana peserta didik membutuhkan kerampilan berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris sebagai bagian dari tuntutan pekerjaan mereka. Oleh karena itu analisis kebutuhan pembelajaran (Need Analysis), yaitu tahap peserta didik mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran, menjadi tahap yang paling menentukan di dalam proses pengembangan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengembangkan bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris berbasis kompetensi kerja untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik IHS menempuh OJT di bagian Front Office hotel, dan mengetahui efektifitas bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris berbasis kompetensi kerja dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kecakapan Berbahasa Inggris peserta didik/i IHS. Bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris berbasis kompetensi kerja yang dihasilkan di dalam penelitian ini dikaji dari dua aspek, yaitu: aspek efektivitas penggunaan bahan ajar, serta aspek kelayakan bahan ajar, yang meliputi kelayakan isi, kelayakan kebahasaan, kelayakan penyajian, dan kelayakan unsur dekoratif bahan ajar.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah Program Unggulan Colomadu Karanganyar
Authors: Astuti Tri , Suryani Nunuk , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to find out:how the needs of learning media for social studies class V in SD Muhammadiyah ProgramUnggulan Colomadu Karanganyar, How is the development of multimedia interactive learning in social studies class V in SD Muhammadiyah ProgramUnggulanColomadu Karanganyar, Effective development of multimedia interactive teaching in subjects IPS class V in SD Muhammadiyah ProgramUnggulanColomadu Karanganyar. The method used method of Research and Development (research and development), but more focused on process development using ADDIE. Stages of development in this study begins with (1) analyzing the needs needed in developing the Product, (2) designing prototypical product, (3) developing the product, (4) implementing the product in the field, and (5) evaluating product’s weaknesses. In addition, this study used totally 56 samples. 28 samples in experimental group (five graders in A class) and 28 samples in control group (five graders in B class). Furthermore, in collecting the data, the researcher used questionnaire and achievement test as the instruments and it was analyzed using Descriptive statistic methods and t-test. The results showed that the media developed has met the worthy and qualified to be used as a learning media. It is seen from the results of expert validation of material with an average of 4.4 and has very good category. Validation of experts media with an average of 4.91 is very good category. According to the students, this multimedia is very good with an average of 4, 60. In the test the learning effectiveness, it is known to the average point obtained by the experimental class is 88.39.  The average point was higher than the control class 73.86.
Penggunaan Media Game Digital pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Muarifah Layinatul , Suryani Nunuk , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan era globalisasi tidak lepas dari perkembangan teknologi. Penggunaan gadget sudah menjadi fenomena wajar yang dapat dijumpai pada segala jenjang usia, dari usia dini hingga usia lanjut. Gadget digunakan dengan berbagai macam tujuan, mulai dari untuk menjalin kontak sosial dengan orang lain, sebagai media belajar, hingga menggunakannya sebagai hiburan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hakikat game digital serta menganalisis penggunaannya pada anak usia dini sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai metode pengumpulan datanya untuk kemudian dijadikan sebagai bagian dari studi PENDAHULUAN pada penelitian pengembangan selanjutnya dengan tema judul yang sama. Subyek penelitian adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game digital merupakan perangkat digital yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk dapat bersenangsenang dengan aturan yang telah dirancang sedemikian rupa dan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk fungsi pendidikan. Anak usia dini telah mampu menggunakan game sebagai media bermainnya. Meskipun mereka telah biasa menggunakan game namun sebagai media pembelajaran untuk fungsi pendidikan, game masih terbilang asing untuk digunakan pada jenjang pendidikan taman kanak-kanak. Hal ini terbukti masih sedikitnya penelitian yang menyebutkan tentang penggunaan media game pada jenjang pendidikan taman kanak-kanak. Melihat banyaknya manfaat media game yang dapat diperoleh, maka game sebagai media pembelajaran perlu untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi sebuah media pembelajaran yang efektif bagi anak usia dini dan sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Sintawati FR.R. Dewi Astika Indah , Joebagio Hermanu , Sutimin Leo Agung
Published: October 2019

The evaluation of teachers’ performance is getting crucial to find out the degree of their professionalism. The education institution has to be able to figure out what factors may influence the teachers’ performance. The analysis result will be useful in developing their human resources in an optimum way which is very needed to promote the education’s quality. They need certain attention from the government and people. As the matter of fact above, the government has regulated the enhancement of educators’ quality or teachers in national perspective through the law No 20 in the year of 2003 about national education system. It is still done conventionally which has a big effect on their professionalism. This research has a purpose to set up an application of teacher performance evaluation in order to gain their performance and professionalism. It is used a method namely research and development consisting of 10 steps which are modified to result on teacher performance evaluation in line with teachers’ professionalism improvement.  The final result of development comes to the application teacher performance evaluation with computer based containing evaluation components such as; personality, pedagogy, professional, social and the overall score which enables to Improve teachers’ professionalism at the maximum point. The research result shows that the developed application has completed the feasibility requirements to be used as an application system of teacher performance evaluation process. It can be seen from the data of material expert with the average score of 4,4 as categorized very good. While the media expert validation shows the score of 4,5 with the category of very good.  According to the assessor shows that this teacher performance evaluation coming to score of 4,6 with the category of very good. At the effectiveness test, it shows that the average score of experiment class which is 82,9178 is higher compared with control class at the average score of 61, 26363.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik di SMA Negeri Dengan Media Film
Authors: Hernawa V. Kriswdiatma Tjahja , Mulyoto Mulyoto , Djono Djono
Published: October 2019

This research is aimed to know: 1) increase learning Outcomes of Catholic religion education by using film media; 2) increase the learning process; 3) increase students’responses to use of film media in learning of Catholic religion education. This research is Classroom Action Research done in two cycles. The research is done at SMA Negeri Sukoharjo. The Object of the research is the improvement of learning outcomes, the quality of learning proses with film media and student responses using film media.  The technic of collecting data used observation, questionnaire, and objective test. Data obtained from the test method and quiestionnaire method were analyzed by quantitative descriptive technique and documentation and observation was analiyzed by qualitative descriptive. The result of research shows (1) An increase in the average score of the class score in test from 63 in cycle 1 to 83 in cycle 2. (2) film media Yohanes Paulus 2 can provide inspiration and cultivevate student activeness in the lerning process. (3) students responded verry positively tonthe use of film media. Based on the results of research, the researchers concluded that the use of film media in SMA Sukoharjo can improve learning outcomes and student’s activeness in the learning process.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Bernyanyi Sesuai Nada Dengan Menggunakan Alat Peraga Buret Di Taman Kanak- Kanak Negeri Pembina Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Mulatsih Yustina Laurentius Sri
Published: October 2019

This research aims to know students’ singing skill in proper tone taught by buret in State Kindergarten School of Pembina Sragen. Buret was a music instrument created using bamboo and arraged following the music tone. This is an action research conducted in even semester of 2016/2017academic year in two cycles. By using technique of singing with buret, students can sing properly by following the buret tone. The result of this research were (1) students’ was actively engaged to sing in proper tone and followed the teachers’ instruction during learning, (2 ) the number of  students who properly followed the tone was increase at the end of cycle 2. The media of buret is proven to be an alternative medium to teach how to sing in proper tone for kindergarten scool. Teachers were supposed to be mare creative to create other media to engange their students
PROGRAM EVALUATION INVOLVEMENT INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES (TNI) ON MISSION UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS (UNPKO)
Authors: Gede Sumertha KY I , Asmawi Moch , Gunawan Khasan
Published: October 2019

Abstract This research is constructed in order to study and to evaluate involvement TNI on mission United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO) in Lebanon program FY 2014-2015 due to achieve vision 4000 Peacekeepers. The CIPP model is using on apply qualitative method for the research with consist of four evaluation components: (1) context; (2) input; (3) process; (4) product. The mechanism collecting data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation study. There are three levels of evaluation for judgment each aspect: low, moderate, and high. The summarized results and figured into case-order effect matrix was figure out of the categorization.The results of this research indicates that TNI involvement in mission UNPKO Lebanon, aspire to increase the number of peacekeepers up to 4.000 personnel in the category â€œhighâ€, but still have some minor additional improvement especially on coordination among stake holders. This is because the Results of Context Evaluation has a category of "high" with a scale of assessment "many" (75.3%); the Results of Input Evaluation has a category of "high" with a scale of assessment "moderate" (60.6%); the Results of Process Evaluation has a category of "high" with a scale of assessment "moderate" (65.3%) and the Results of Product Evaluation has a category of "high" with a scale of assessment "moderate" (63.3% ). Keywords: evaluation, program, vision 4.000,TNI, UNPKO and CIPP.
THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCE, LEADERSHIP, AND MANAGEMENT INNOVATION OVER THE PERFORMANCE OF STRUCTURAL OFFICIAL OF ECHELON IVB
Authors: Sujanto Bedjo , Akbar Maruf , Apriyadi Darmawan
Published: October 2019

Abstract The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of competency, leadership, and innovations management on structural office holder of echelon IVB performance.This research was conducted at the One Stop Service Agency of Province of DKI Jakarta, using the method of path analysis in hypothesis testing. The sample in this research is of 75 people with simple random sampling. The results of this study are: (1) Competency positive direct effect on structural office holder echelon IVB performance. (2) Leadership positive direct effect on structural office holder echelon IVB performance. (3) Management of Innovation positive direct effect on structural office holder echelon IVB performance. (4) Competency positive direct effect on Management of Innovation, and (5) Leadership positive direct effect on Management of Innovation.The results of this research has implications for the effect of competency, leadership, and innovations management which can support on the structural office holder of echelon IVB performance One Stop Service Agency of Province of Jakarta Special Capital Region. Keywords: Performance, Competency, Leadership, Innovation Management
Industrial Relationship Between Worker, Entrepreneur and Government On the Outsourcing Program in PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia
Authors: Budiantoro Anandha , Akbar Ma'ruf , Tunas Billy
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine whether the Industrial Relationship  Between Worker, Entrepreneur and Government  at PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia has achieved its goal.

          This research method used an evaluative descriptive method. The object of the research was focused on the Industrial relationship  between worker, entrepreneur and government

 On the outsourcing program of PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia

         Data is collected through observatied, documentation studied, and indepth interview. Data analysis used descriptive evaluative techniques, through four stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification.

         The results of the studied found that industrial relationship at the outsourcing program of PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia is classified as moderate. This indicates that the industrial relation to the outsourcing program of PT. Aru Raharja Indonesia still needs to be repaired in its implementation. It can be less effective in the process of communication between worker, entrepreneur and government in the form of coaching, supervision and coordination between the parties involved in the relationship industry
Influence of Supportive and Directive Leadership Styles on Employee Job Satisfaction in Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Mwaisaka Davidson , K'Aol George , Ouma Caren
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of supportive and directive leadership style on employee job satisfaction in commercial banks in Kenya.

Methodology: The study adopted positivism research philosophy to guide the study and limited itself to descriptive correlational research design to analyze and provide responses to the research questions. The research design was preferred because it allows description and comparison of characteristics of populations based on data collected from samples through questionnaires. The target population of the study was 15,030 employees in all the 43 commercial banks licensed to operate in Kenya as of June 2018. Using stratified sampling technique, the study drew a sample size of 386 employees reporting to middle level managers. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, which included factor analysis, correlational analysis, chi-square, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and regression analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and Windows’ Microsoft excel programs.

Results: From the findings of multiple linear regression analysis, it was established that directive leadership style had a positive and significant relationship with employee job satisfaction, R2 = .228, F(1, 362) = 53.396, p < .05; β = .454, p < .05. The results from multiple linear regression analysis also showed that supportive leadership style positively and significantly predicted employee job satisfaction, R2 = .603, F(1, 366) = 278.269, p < .05; β = .716, p < .05. In addition, the study tested the moderating influence of environmental contingency factors and was confirmed that environmental contingency factors significantly moderated the relationship between path-goal leadership style and employee job satisfaction, R2=0.090, F(5,364) = 35.04, p < .05; β= 0.229, p<.05.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study makes a contribution to the literature of the influence of directive and supportive leadership styles from Kenyan commercial banks’ perspective and adds an impetus to employees, management and policymakers to address issues that are impeding employee job satisfaction. The future researchers should include all bank employees in their study to determine the influence of directive leadership style and supportive leadership style on employee job satisfaction.
Dois pesos e duas medidas: a projeção da colonialidade nas políticas de migrações e de cidadania na União Europeia
Authors: Silva Karine De Souza , Piseta Ivan
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo objetiva evidenciar que as políticas de migrações e de cidadania da União Europeia reproduzem a colonialidade em escala supranacional porque perpetuam as hierarquizações coloniais entre europeus e não-europeus fundadas na ideia de raça. Levanta-se a hipótese segundo a qual o processo de supranacionalização das migrações e da identidade comum na UE reitera os elementos da colonialidade devido à concepção fortemente racial que contemplam, que separa os ex-colonizadores dos ex-colonizados por meio de linhas abissais. Desconstrói-se a tese de que a integração regional europeia supera os elementos de classificação social presentes no Estado nacional europeu, em especial quanto às migrações não-europeias. Assim, a primeira parte do presente trabalho confronta, a partir da literatura, a proposta de integração da União Europeia com as estruturas coloniais de poder, de saber e do ser quanto à raça e etnia. Em seguida, a segunda seção apresenta as políticas de migrações e de cidadania da União Europeia. Por fim, a última parte demonstra, a partir do resumo dos direitos e das restrições expostas, como a colonialidade do ser é reproduzida em escala supranacional, a partir da análise de cada classificação social entre europeus e não-europeus.
Engenharia de um circuito comunicacional:
Authors: Sotana Edvaldo Correa
Published: October 2019

Trata-se de uma resenha.
A criminalização da imigração e o papel das transnacionais nos países de destino: o caso de senegaleses em Barcelona e Buenos Aires
Authors: Pérez Rabasa Jeremías , Jaramillo Fonnegra Veronica
Published: October 2019

En este artículo compararemos brevemente la política migratoria que se aplica en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y en la Ciudad de Barcelona, y como algunas normas impactan de forma diferencial sobre la población senegalesa. Ya que en el último tiempo hemos observado cierta sincronía con los operativos que criminalizan a los trabajadores senegaleses en ambas ciudades. Por otra parte, en las dos ciudades se han publicitado premios otorgados por empresas trasnacionales a jueces, fiscales y policías por la persecución de migrantes que venden mercancía falsificada, por ello en este artículo analizamos el rol de estas empresas en la configuración de una política migratoria que criminaliza la población senegalesa. La metodología es un análisis cualitativo compuesto por una recopilación documental y un análisis de casos que se han documentado a través de redes de activismo y de la prensa escrita de ambas ciudades.
Deslocamento forçado na Colômbia e políticas de refúgio no Brasil: Gestão de populações em êxodo
Authors: Facundo Navia Angela Mercedes
Published: October 2019

Baseado numa pesquisa de cunho etnográfico sobre processos de refúgio de nacionais colombianos no Brasil, o articulo discute práticas e formatos de produção e gestão de sujeitos refugiados no governo contemporâneo de populações em êxodo. O trabalho argumenta que a precariedade das políticas públicas não é equivalente a uma ausência do poder do Estado para produzir sujeitos expulsáveis e/ou para filtrar aqueles que serão reconhecidos, daqueles que serão encaixados em outras categorias migratórias ou deixados de fora. Numa perspectiva antropológica, a partir do que poderíamos denominar de uma etnografia do Estado o texto leva a sério o não fazer e o fazer precário como poderosas forças de ação política, expondo, de forma concreta, algumas práticas das tradições administrativas brasileiras na gestão de refugiados que foi possível identificar na pesquisa de campo
Migrações contemporâneas na América Latina e Europa em perspectiva comparada - Notas Introdutórias
Authors: Da Silva Leonardo Cavalcanti , Dutra Delia , Simões Gustavo Da Frota
Published: October 2019

Apresentação do Dossiê
Apatridia no Brasil: da invisibilidade ao convite para se tornar cidadão
Authors: Assunção Thiago
Published: October 2019

Statelessness is a serious problem which affects millions of persons worldwide. Although it is not a new question, it was not sufficiently studied yet, specially in Brazil. This paper aims to fill this gap, by analyzing the concept, causes and consequences of statelessness. In addition, it will shed light on how the South American country deals with the persons without any nationality in its territory. The research shows how, from not addressing the question at all, Brazil passed to be a country with a newly adopted legislation on the matter, which not only recognizes stateless persons, but also offers them the Brazilian citizenship, providing an innovative solution to their plight.
A Oposição entre “Estado Instrumental” e “Estado Plurinacional” em Sociedades “abigarradas”
Authors: Cicero Pedro Henrique de Moraes , Klovrza Ana Victória
Published: October 2019

O artigo analisa especificidades do processo histórico-político que conformaram os Estados nacionais latino-americanos, a fim de detalhar algumas das características resultantes de sua (de)formação. Para tanto, no campo metodológico, mobilizam-se contribuições de pensadores latino-americanistas e suas respectivas percepções que enfatizam o peso das condições estruturais herdadas do Colonialismo na consolidação de um “Estado “instrumental”, com forte “abigarramiento” e que tende a perpetuar a situação de “independência inconclusa” das nações e povos latino-americanos. Objetiva-se apresentar e inter-relacionar tal base conceitual para, a partir dela, detalhar o “caso” do Estado [Pluri]Nacional Boliviano, o qual, após secular história enquanto “Estado Instrumental” em uma sociedade abigarrada, tenta, com o advento do novo texto constitucional de 2009, avançar na consolidação de uma resistência propositiva à lógica e às agências “tradicionais” do poder político. Trata-se, pois, de um exercício analítico que se propõe, amparado no estudo do caso boliviano, a expor construções argumentativas críticas sobre o paradoxo entre a herança “Estadocentrista” e a realidade “Plurinacional” das sociedades latino-americanas.
A Construção Social de uma Corporação Transnacional
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Salles Pereira dos
Published: October 2019

O artigo discute as relações Estado-mercado no Brasil a partir da afirmação de um novo regime de governança corporativa (GC) como ordem institucional e seus efeitos de poder sobre os agentes políticos e econômicos. Desse modo, integra as transformações conjunturais na ação de agentes proprietários, gestores e do Estado em uma explicação da mudança institucional em uma corporação de origem brasileira, a Vale S.A., analisando a emergência da “nova governança corporativa” da Vale. Argumenta-se que uma nova estrutura de pressões intra- e inter-corporativas condiciona o enquadramento da corporação ao modelo anglo-americano de GC, com efeitos relevantes para a conformação da firma e de seus agentes. A investigação empregou análise documental, enfocando predominantemente relatórios corporativos e documentos de mídia, além de técnicas de observação participante. Os resultados são consistentes com um processo de reconfiguração da estrutura de poder interna à Vale, com perda relativa de influência dos fundos de pensão, banco público e Governo Federal, mas também retração de autonomia de seu quadro dirigente, em favor de investidores institucionais externos e de agentes do mercado financeiro.
Considerações acerca do Neoliberalismo e do Progressismo na América Latina
Authors: Costa Jales Dantas da , Carvalho Wolney Roberto
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo visa contribuir na avaliação do neoliberalismo e do progressismo na América Latina, desde suas origens até o momento atual, bem como avaliar alternativas que se lhes apresentam. Para o pensamento crítico é inegável os efeitos mais ou menos deletérios do neoliberalismo em nossa região. Para realizar o projeto neoliberal, seus artífices propuseram um conjunto articulado de reformas estruturais, dentre as quais se destacaram uma forte economia de mercado, a retirada do Estado da esfera econômica e social através da diminuição do gasto público, a redução de barreiras para a livre mobilidade de capitais, bem como o estabelecimento de um mercado de trabalho cada vez mais flexível. É o que temos em vista na análise do neoliberalismo latino-americano e a ratificação do capitalismo dependente. Certamente mais polêmico foram os acertos e erros das experiências progressistas para superá-lo, bem como dos desafios que temos pela frente. É o que temos em vista ao analisarmos a esquerda latino-americana frente ao avanço neoliberal como um precedente rico em lições para o século XXI.
A América Latina e os Limites do Estado Desenvolvimentista na Governança Neoliberal Global
Authors: Rebello Ricardo Castro
Published: October 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos das ideias hegemônicas e do regime de governança neoliberal global sobre a formulação das políticas de desenvolvimento latino-americanas, destacando o renovado interesse do debate político e acadêmico da região acerca do conceito de Estado desenvolvimentista. Debruça-se sobre debates e controvérsias analíticas acerca das relações entre estrutura e atores, entre as políticas domésticas e internacionais, assim como da (re)produção dos regimes de governança. O artigo destaca o contexto sistêmico (histórico) do processo de globalização neoliberal, dos regimes de regulação transnacionais (governança global), e de suas interfaces e possíveis influências para a emergência (ou não) de alternativas políticas de desenvolvimento (Estado desenvolvimentista).
Neoliberal Unfoldings of Lulism
Authors: Altheman C. Santos Eduardo , Della Torre de C. Lima Bruna , Ferrari Puzone Vladimir
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes some traits of the relationship between the public policies implemented during the Workers' Party’s administrations between 2003 and 2016, and the constitution of a neoliberal subjectivity among fractions of Brazilian working classes.  Such arrangement promoted the idea that social conflict revolves around the opposition between rich and poor, putting aside the individual's relations with class. Meanwhile, “Lulism” favored the development of individualism and entrepreneurship among Brazilian workers. To do so, we will refer to some researches regarding their situation, especially in the outskirts of large Brazilian cities. Besides, we will resort to some observations made by Michel Foucault, since they are helpful to explore those questions.
A Onda Rosa e o Neoliberalismo Resiliente
Authors: Balestro Moisés , Monteiro Cristiano Fonseca
Published: October 2019

Apresentação
Classe Média Negra Universitária: por um projeto de sociedade afirmativa
Authors: De Castro Ricardo Dias , Mayorga Claudia
Published: October 2019

Este artigo propõe pensar como sujeitos negros, economicamente privilegiados; posicionam-se em relação às ações afirmativas e a democratização do ensino superior público. Para alcançarmos os nossos pontos de análise, realizamos a construção de quatro narrativas com sujeitos autodeclarados negros e da classe média que estivessem envolvidos em alguma política e/ou grupo antirracista. O que podemos perceber é que a experiência de ser negro e pertencer a contextos econômicos médios redimensiona a leitura sobre as políticas de cotas para além da reserva de vagas para sujeitos populares nas instituições de ensino superior. Nessa direção, os sujeitos de pesquisa situam a ação afirmativa como sendo uma política econômica; mas, sobretudo, uma produção acadêmico-política que se desloque do elitismo brancocentrado da universidade. A política afirmativa, assim, é lida enquanto um projeto antirracista para a universidade e a sociedade como um todo
A Economia Solidária como um Instrumento de giro Decolonial do saber Econômico Capitalista
Authors: De Carvalho Thiago Moreira , De Oliveira Luiz Guilherme , Cruz de Almeida Mariana Lima , De Carvalho Polliana Cristina Oliveira
Published: October 2019

O capitalismo influencia as formas de produção, estruturas sociais e relações humanas da nossa sociedade. A colonialidade do saber econômico reproduz e submete aos subalternos suas perspectivas, seus objetivos, estruturas e dinâmicas. Assim, a proposta deste trabalho é sugerir o desenvolvimento da economia solidária como alternativa de produção do saber econômico, com a finalidade de promover conhecimentos e práticas que possibilitem um giro decolonial.
Гидроакустическое исследование макроскопической донной растительности в заповедной морской акватории у мыса Мартьян (Крым, Чёрное море)
Authors: Артёмов Ю. Г. , Садогурский С. Е. , Плугатарь Ю. В. , Белич Т. В. , Садогурская С. А. , Евтушенко Д. Б.
Published: October 2019

В заповедной акватории у мыса Мартьян (Южный берег Крыма) выполнено обследование макроскопической донной растительности (МДР) с применением гидроботанических (контактных) и гидроакустических (дистанционных) методов. Показана принципиальная возможность и эффективность использования мобильного акустического комплекса на базе эхолота SeaCharter 480 DF и специализированного программного обеспечения WaveLens для детектирования и установления общей характеристики МДР, а также для выявления границ её обитания, проективного покрытия, высоты растительного покрова и пр. Модифицирована и апробирована методика, включая программное обеспечение, для автоматического определения высоты зарослей МДР по профилю обратного рассеяния звука. С помощью дистанционных методов показано, что распределение сублиторальной МДР вдоль берега характеризуется поясностью, причём нижняя граница распространения ограничена изобатами 10–12 м, что соответствует результатам, полученным контактными методами. Общая площадь зарослей МДР — около 0,39 км²; максимальные значения проективного покрытия, достигающие 95–97 % на глубинах 2–3 м, к нижней границе снижаются до 50–70 %. Установлено, что общие запасы сублиторальной МДР составляют до 1431,3 т, из которых 99,6 % приходится на сообщества Cystoseira. Отмечено, что цистозиры (Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C. Agardh, 1820 и Cystoseira crinita Duby, 1830) и взморники (Zostera marina Linnaeus, 1753 и Zostera noltei Hornemann, 1832), доминирующие в растительных сообществах исследованного участка, являются сильными звукорассеивателями вследствие значительной разности акустического сопротивления (импеданса) воздуха, содержащегося в органах и тканях, и воды, что существенно повышает результативность детектирования и описания МДР. За нижней границей МДР, на глубинах до 32 м, зафиксированы неопознанные придонные акустические объекты в виде одиночных или групповых целей высотой до 2–4 м. Вероятно, их природа различна и обусловлена наличием в исследованном районе метановых сипов либо плотных скоплений рыбы. Отмечено, что проведение количественного исследования МДР с использованием гидроакустических методов снижает негативное трансформирующее воздействие на объект изучения: данная методика не предполагает значительного изъятия МДР, что особенно важно для соблюдения условий заповедного режима в границах особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ). Полученные результаты наглядно показали эффективность совместного применения контактных и дистанционных методов. Предложено в дальнейшем использовать гидроакустические методы для мониторинга МДР, картирования растительного покрова и определения запасов макрофитов заповедной прибрежно-морской акватории у м. Мартьян и других аквальных ООПТ.
Влияние высоких концентраций меди на окисление белков пищеварительной железы у некоторых представителей рода Littorina (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
Authors: Жуковская А. Ф. , Чеснокова А. А. , Косьяненко Д. В. , Косьяненко А. А. , Челомин В. П.
Published: October 2019

Одной из разновидностей антропогенного воздействия на морскую среду является поступление в прибрежные акватории солей тяжёлых металлов, которые способны аккумулироваться в тканях гидробионтов. Накопление тяжёлых металлов приводит к нарушениям в биохимических процессах, что нередко вызывает гибель организма. Чувствительность и устойчивость к токсичности, опосредованно вызванной поступлением металлов в организм морских беспозвоночных, может также зависеть от таких физических факторов, как доступность кислорода, солёность, температура. Цель работы — с помощью биомаркера окислительного стресса — карбонилов белков (окисление белков) — сравнить влияние высоких концентраций меди на представителей морских беспозвоночных, различающихся по своим эколого-физиологическим особенностям, — Littorina mandshurica (Schrenk, 1861) и Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829. Моллюски отобраны в б. Алексеева, расположенной в заливе Петра Великого (Японское море) и инкубированы с разными концентрациями Cu2+ (10, 40 и 100 мкг·л−1) в среде. Анализ содержания окисленных форм белков в пищеварительной железе исследуемых видов проводили через 5 и 10 дней эксперимента. Выявлена видоспецифическая чувствительность моллюсков как к разным концентрациям ионов меди в среде, так и к различному времени воздействия токсиканта. Показаны зависимости увеличения концентрации карбонилов белков в пищеварительной железе L. mandshurica, а также темпов гибели особей L. squalida от эколого-физиологических особенностей этих видов.
Индикаторные микроводоросли бентоса в оценке степени органического загрязнения вод на примере крымского прибрежья Азовского моря
Authors: Рябушко Л. И. , Бондаренко А. В. , Баринова С. С.
Published: October 2019

Приведены данные по исследованию микрофитобентоса крымского прибрежья Азовского моря на 17 станциях в заливе Сиваш (восточный и западный), б. Камыш-Бурунская (г. Керчь) и бухтах м. Казантип в течение 2005–2006, 2008–2011 и 2014 гг. Обнаружено 200 видов и внутривидовых таксонов микроводорослей, относящихся к 77 родам. Среди них выделено 78 видов ― индикаторов сапробности с известными биоиндикационными свойствами органического загрязнения вод (относящихся к цианобактериям ― 17 %, к диатомовым водорослям ― 83 %), с использованием которых проведён анализ по экотопам и районам исследования. В составе микроводорослей ведущее место (31 вид) принадлежит индикаторной группе бетамезосапробионтов ― показателей III класса качества вод с умеренным органическим загрязнением с индексом сапробности S = 2,0. Второе место (10 видов) занимает группа олигосапробионтов II класса качества вод, которая является типичной для природных чистых вод с индексом S = 1,0. Установлено, что в изученном регионе отсутствуют негативные для биоты изменения качества вод, что свидетельствует о том, что антропогенное воздействие не превышает самовосстановительного потенциала морской экосистемы. Между тем наличие в бентосных сообществах видов ― индикаторов IV класса качества вод (17–21 %) указывает на постоянный приток органических веществ, которые постепенно утилизируются живой составляющей прибрежных экосистем. Обсуждаются сравнительные данные по соотношению состава индикаторных видов микроводорослей Азовского моря с таковыми в других морях умеренных широт.
Севастопольская биологическая станция в 1945–1949 гг.
Authors: Миронов О. Г.
Published: October 2019

Описаны быт, взаимоотношения и условия работы сотрудников Севастопольской биологической станции в первую послевоенную пятилетку ― в 1945–1949 гг.
Identifying nauplial stages of the Black Sea copepods of Calanidae family in fish larvae guts
Authors: Zagorodnyaya Yu. A. , Vdodovich I. V.
Published: October 2019

Nauplial stages of copepods are known to be the main food items for fish larvae. Their identification in fish larvae guts is usually a difficult task and a time-consuming procedure. Original approach to identification of larvae and juvenile fish common food items – nauplial stages of the Black Sea copepods of family Calanidae – is proposed. This work is a continuation of the initiated studies on the developing a method for determining the juvenile copepod stages from fish larvae guts. On the example of nauplial stage III of Calanus euxinus Hulsemann, 1991, specific features that can be used in identifying nauplial stages of three species of the Black Sea copepods from fish larvae guts are shown.