bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social structure of Ukrainian society under the influence of full-scale war: conceptual and empirical research
Authors: Simonchuk Olena
Published: February 2024

This research is devoted to analyzing the changes that took place in the social-group structure of Ukrainian society during a year and a half of full-scale war. In order to realize this goal, firstly, the author considers the experience and conceptual foundations of the study of the relationship between war and social structure in Western and Ukrainian science and proposes a concept of the impact of total war on the social structure of a society that resists external aggression. Secondly, several preconditions of social-group dynamics were clarified — both destructive (due to which Ukraine quickly acquired characteristic features of the social structure during the martial law), and constructive (which contributed to the reproduction of pre-war social positions of citizens and a high degree of stability of the social system in general). Thirdly, the dynamics of the distribution of social groups and classes was analyzed every six months of the war based on various open official sources and the data of sociological surveys (in particular, the project “Social Inequality: Wartime Monitoring”, which was initiated by the researchers of the Department of Social Structures of the Institute of Sociology, NAS of Ukraine). The author proves that during the year and a half of the full-scale war, significant (both objective and subjective) socio-structural changes took place among the economically active population, though not linear ones, but with certain fluctuations (a rapid and significant transformation in the first six months and a movement towards gradual recovery over the next year). In particular, a significant (three-fold) increase in two groups (members of the armed forces and the unemployed), which were outside economic activity and accounted for almost a third of the working-age population in September 2022, and a quarter — a year later. The most noticeable changes among the employed population were the reduction in the number and restructuring of the working class and the class of owners, including the oligarchs. Fourthly, the author makes a forecast of further social-group dynamics under favorable and unfavorable developments: how will the quantitative distribution and internal structure of the main classes and groups change, as well as the social structure of the country in general.
Inequality in different countries: dynamics of states and perception by the population over 20 years
Authors: Malysh Lina
Published: February 2024

The article highlights the relationship between the country’s well-being and their people’s perception of inequality in 1999, 2009 and 2019. The country’s well-being was measured using four indicators: GDP per capita, life expectancy, the average number of years of schooling and the Gini index (data taken from the United Nations, the World Bank and the Global Data Laboratory reports). The perception of inequality was measured using six indicators: the importance of coming from a wealthy family and knowing the right people to get ahead, differences in income perception, feeling of conflicts in society, approval of inequality in opportunities, as well as subjective social stratification (based on the III-V waves of the modules Social Inequality of The International Social Survey Programme, ISSP). The groups of the countries based on their well-being and the people’s perception of inequality were determined using multidimensional scaling. With its means, for each of the taken years (1999, 2009 and 2019) two-dimensional spaces in which the countries were located were constructed. A positive correlation between a country’s GDP level and life expectancy was reproduced in all observed periods. In contrast, depth of stratification was not significantly associated with any of the remaining indicators of welfare. Subjective stratification, as well as people’s ideas about how to get ahead, were determined by GDP per capita, but not by objective stratification. This one correlated with feelings of conflict and approval of unequal opportunities. Dimensions in decisions — both for the country’s well-being and for perception— were reproduced at all measurement points. At the same time, the composition of homogeneous groups of countries varied from one time interval to another. The most stable were the groupings of Scandinavian and island countries, whose levels of well-being and perceptions of inequality by the population were similar.
Perspective(s) of R. Inglehart’s Theory of Evolutionary Modernization: Analysis of Change in Religiosity in Ukraine during the War
Authors: Karakai Daniil , Hatsko Valentyn
Published: February 2024

The study analyzes two waves of panel data collected before and during Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine. The first wave of the survey was conducted in February 2022 using the European Social Survey questionnaire F2F, and the second wave was conducted using a shortened 47-question questionnaire by telephone in the autumn of the same year. The main focus of the article is on Ronald Inglehart’s theory of evolutionary modernization, which links the changing importance of religion in society to changes in the level of security of the environment. This theory is applied to the study of changes in religiosity in Ukraine during the war. The data analysis showed that the experience of war contributed to a significant increase in self-assessment of religiosity among the panelists (N = 595). The data analysis did not confirm the existence of a linear relationship between the increase in religiosity and the degree of proximity of the respondents’ region of residence (ordinal variable) to the combat zone. When analysing the relationship between place of residence and changes in religiosity by macro-region, no significant differences were found among the panelists from the Eastern macro-region. At the same time, the study found a statistically significant relationship between the growth of religiosity and indicators of in-group solidarity. It was found that the change in the importance of the democratic system is positively correlated with the change in religiosity and is not related to the change in authoritarian values.
Ukrainian Sociological Institute: Factional Politics, Research, and Intelligence Services in the Development of Ukrainian Sociology
Authors: Shelukhin Volodymyr
Published: February 2024

In the history of Ukrainian sociology, it is considered that there were two organizations with the name "Ukrainian Sociological Institute". This article argues that they should be seen as two stages of one process — the academic and disciplinary institutionalization of Ukrainian sociology, which took place amid an (un)favorable and contradictory political struggle among Ukrainian revolutionary socialists (“esers”). This study attempts to characterize the context of this struggle and its significance for the institutional development of Ukrainian sociology in the first third of the 20th century. Ukrainian “esers” played a key role in endorsing the idea of establishing a professional sociological institution. The notion that the history of the two institutes should be considered separately emerged due to the competition between two opposing “eser” factions, one rallying around Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the other around Mykyta Shapoval. The article also provides an analysis-based overview of the institute's activities, considering the international context of contemporary sociology's development, using archival documents and sources of that time. Despite not always favorable conditions, the Ukrainian Sociological Institute (USI) spurred the emergence of new research directions and established a meaningful dialogue with the global sociological community. While much of the work of the USI has become part of the history of social and behavioral sciences, the author formulates three theses that, in his opinion, attest to the potential value of studying the USI's activities for modern Ukrainian sociology: rediscovering potential classics and seeking theoretical insights, decolonization/decommunization of Ukrainian sociology, and the first example in the history of Ukrainian sociology of a "strong program" through dialogue with civil society. It is argued that the USI was able to work quite effectively, primarily by skillfully integrating its activities into the network of civic initiatives and communities of Ukrainians on several continents, thereby testing sustainable practices that remain relevant today.
The questionnaire as a methodical form of studying revolutions: on the example of Pitirim Sorokin's theory
Authors: Pryshva Rodion
Published: February 2024

The article explores the interaction between sociological and historical knowledge using the example of Pitirim Sorokin's theory of revolution and the methodological views of Marc Bloch. To achieve this goal, a general overview of the work "Sociology of Revolution" by an American researcher was conducted, and the identity of the methodological approaches presented therein to studying revolutionary processes with the questionnaire technique of a French historian was revealed. The obtained results allowed for the utilization of Pitirim Sorokin's developments as a methodological framework by Marc Bloch for analyzing an archival document describing the Zvenyhorod uprising in the territory of Kyiv province in June 1918. As a result, it was demonstrated that constructing a questionnaire based on sociological theory is an important task for a researcher working in the field of historical sociology and sociology of revolutions. The use of the proposed methodological framework enables the enhancement of the quality of socio-historical knowledge, as the researcher can documentarily reproduce the life of society experiencing revolutionary conditions. Given close cooperation between sociologists and historians regarding the development of questionnaires, the coordination of procedures for selecting primary materials and methods of analysis, there is a real possibility of a documentary turn in historical sociology and sociology of revolutions in the future. A direct outcome of such processes could be the establishment of a proper methodological and empirical basis for the emergence of qualitatively new research in the field of sociology of revolutions, ultimately allowing sociologists to utilize more reliable sources for analyzing the causes, course, and consequences of revolutions.
Practices of Ukrainian high school students in reading fiction in the society of electronic mass media
Authors: Bataeva Ekaterina , Sierykova Iryna , Streltsyna Yelyzaveta
Published: February 2024

The article reveals the peculiarities of reading practices of Ukrainian high school students in comparison with the practices of using visual electronic media, and also finds out whether there is a correspondence between the genre preferences of high school students and the actual genre content of the school curriculum in Ukrainian and foreign literature. It is noted that, in Western sociology, considerable attention is paid to the study of the process of formation of reading skills in pre-school and school-age children, which significantly affects their overall academic performance. The empirical part of the article is based on the results of a study conducted in September-October 2023 using the method of in-depth semi-structured interviews with ten Ukrainian high school students. It is emphasized that the participants of the study ranked social media or movies in the first place in the rating of genres, while literature was ranked second or third, and video games were more often ranked fourth. It is noted that the attitude of high school students towards literature changes in adolescence; they begin to value reading practices that are not controlled from the outside, but chosen independently for self-improvement. It is emphasized that the favorite literary genres of Ukrainian high school students are science fiction, fantasy, thrillers, detective stories, and romance novels. The results of the content analysis of school textbooks of Ukrainian and foreign literature for 10th and 11th grades revealed the absence of literary works of the genres preferred by high school students. It is concluded that it is necessary to reform school programs of Ukrainian and foreign literature in order to make them more consistent with the literary genre preferences of Ukrainian high school students. The genre attractiveness of the school literature curriculum can become a powerful “pull” factor for students compared to the “push” influence of social networks and electronic media.
Механізм реалізації санкційної політики Європейського Союзу
Authors: Климосюк Андрій
Published: February 2024

Актуальність. Європейський Союз (ЄС) є стратегічним партнером України, який поважає її суверенітет і територіальну цілісність та активно підтримує нашу державу у протидії загарбницькому вторгненню росії. Реакцією ЄС на грубе порушення росією міжнародного права та прав людини стало накладення безпрецедентних санкцій. Тому актуальним є питання щодо дослідження механізму реалізації санкційної політики ЄС.

Метою статті є проведення ґрунтовного дослідження механізму реалізації санкційної політики ЄС.

Результати. Проведено аналіз санкційної політики ЄС шляхом визначення її мети та способу впливу суб’єкта публічного управління санкційними процесами на об’єкт такого управління. Встановлено, що санкційна політика ЄС рідко реалізується з чітко визначеною метою, а цілі застосування санкцій, зазвичай, формулюються досить загально, що має негативний вплив на подальшу оцінку досягнення поставлених цілей санкцій. Об'єкти, на які справляється вплив внаслідок реалізації санкційної політики ЄС запропоновано поділяти на загальні (держави, сектори економіки) та конкретні (організації, фізичні та юридичні особи). Виявлено, що інструментом впливу на об'єкт реалізації санкційної політики ЄС є застосування різних обмежень, які, зазвичай, накладаються поетапно залежно від ступеня ескалації. Обґрунтовано, що система суб'єктів, які реалізують санкційну політику в ЄС є дуже розгалуженою, оскільки публічне управління санкційними процесами здійснюється як на рівні інституцій ЄС, так і на національному рівні.

Висновки. Проведене дослідження показало, що управління санкційними процесами в ЄС має свої недоліки, які повинні бути враховані Україною при розробленні та реалізації власної санкційної політики. Це доводить необхідність подальших наукових пошуків у цій сфері.
Соціальне підприємництво та соціальна відповідальність як державні механізми захисту національних цінностей
Authors: Ларіна Наталія , Ларін Станіслав
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена опрацюванню теоретичних основ розуміння сутності соціального підприємництва та соціальної відповідальності як державних механізмів  захисту національних цінностей в Україні в умовах глобалізаційних вимірів. Авторами статті обґрунтовано роль соціального підприємництва та соціальної відповідальності у сфері взаємодії між представниками органів держав­ної влади, індивідів і тих груп та організацій, з якими співпрацюють. Доведено, що сучасна держава як найвища форма організації суспільства, реалізуючи внутрішню та зовнішню політику, впливає на різні сторони життя громади, зокрема й соціальну. Водночас соціальне підприємництво та соціальна відповідальність є механізмами, що сприяють в боротьбі України з країною-агресоркою росією захистити суверенітет української держави, забезпечити права й свободи людини.

Досліджено роль держави у становленні соціального підприємництва та соціальної відповідальності серед громадських організацій задля удосконалення сталого розвитку суспільства. На прикладі діяльності волонтерських центрів Кіровоградської області розкрито досвід соціального підприємництва та соціальної відповідальності в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну. Лише третина волонтерських центрів є результатом роботи зареєстрованих громадських організацій, які з початком війни переформатували свою діяльність та зосередилися на більш актуальних напрямках діяльності для сьогодення, що забезпечить збереження національних цінностей держави.

 Узагальнені відповіді засвідчили, що більшість респондентів є представниками не існтитуціоналізованих волонтерських організацій. Найбільшими потребами волонтерів у громадах Кіровоградщини є фінансова підтримка та створення нового партнерства, особливо з благодійними фондами та міжнародними донорськими організаціями. Однак, запровадження в перспективі інституціоналізації взаємовідносин громадсько-державного партнерства задля успішного розвитку соціального підприємництва та соціальної відповідальності в Україні вони не розглядають.
Формування та реалізація державної молодіжної політики на публічній службі в Україні
Authors: Гончарук Наталія
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню процесів формування та реалізації державної молодіжної політики на публічній службі в Україні. Метою статті є визначення сутності поняття, мети, принципів та механізмів формування та реалізації державної молодіжної політики в Україні на публічній службі,  аналіз сучасного стану та проблем у цій сфері та визначення шляхів подальшого удосконалення формування та реалізації державної молодіжної політики на публічній службі, як в умовах воєнного стану, так і в післявоєнний період. Розкрито сутність поняття «державна молодіжна політика», її мету, принципи та механізми реалізації. Дано авторське визначення поняття «державна молодіжна політика на публічній службі». Встановлено, що питання формування та реалізації державної молодіжної політики на публічній службі в Україні потребує  додаткового дослідження з урахуванням сучасних викликів та трендів, є актуальним питанням на сучасному етапі розвитку публічної служби в Україні. Проаналізовано нормативно-правові засади формування й реалізації державної молодіжної політики в Україні і повноваження органів державної влади та органів місцевого самоврядування у цій сфері. Показано, що залучення молоді на публічну службу в Україні є одним із важливих напрямів вдосконалення управління людськими ресурсами та подальшого реформування й модернізації публічної служби. Обгрунтовано, що реалізація державної молодіжної політики на публічній службі в Україні сприятиме підвищенню ефективності та спроможності органів державної влади та органів місцевого самоврядування. Визначено шляхи подальшого удосконалення формування та реалізації державної молодіжної політики на публічній службі в Україні в умовах воєнного стану та післявоєнний період.
Доброчесність як інструмент розвитку правосвідомості публічних службовців в умовах реформування державної служби
Authors: Корчак Наталія
Published: February 2024

Автором здійснено аналіз доброчесності як інструменту розвитку правосвідомості публічних службовців в  реформування державної служби, що визначає його норми поведінки і формує правомірну модель кар’єрного розвитку в системі професіоналізації державної служби. Здебільшого дослідження доброчесності проводиться науковцями у сфері юридичної науки. Однак сьогодні даний термін має різновекторний контекстний підхід у законодавстві і широковживаний в публічному управлінні та адмініструванні: як оціночна характеристика діяльності державного органу влади; як вимога до конкурсу та кандидата-учасника конкурсу; як критерій відповідності посаді на державній службі; як превентивний засіб у боротьбі з корупцією через запровадження декларації доброчесності державних та публічних службовців та посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування; як перевірка на доброчесність; як сукупність етичних принципів та визначених законом правил на державній службі чи службі в органах місцевого самоврядування; як інструмент розвитку правової свідомості та правової культури публічних службовців. Автор робить висновок про юридизацію доброчесності як етичної категорії (тобто закріплення морального обов’язку як юридичний) в позитивний юридичний обов’язок публічних службовців в органах влади.  

З цією метою автор статті застосовує такі методи як аналіз, синтез, індукція, дедукція, абстрагування, конкретизація, узагальнення.

Розв’язання проблеми розвитку правосвідомості публічних службовців автор вбачає через  принцип доброчесності, законодавчо встановлених етичних регуляторів поведінки та стандартів моральних цінностей ЄС, зростання ролі двох інституцій – Національного агентства з питань запобігання корупції та Національного агентства України з питань державної служби в інституалізації стандартів доброчесності.
Videoensayo. Cruces semánticos entre imaginarios: Luis Buñuel y Zelda BOTW
Authors: Serra Navarro David
Published: February 2024

Este ensayo audiovisual explora las relaciones entre objetos simbólicos y sus inherentes metáforas a partir de un diálogo intersubjetivo compuesto por fragmentos clave de la filmografía de Luis Buñuel y el videojuego Zelda Breath of the Wild. Se centra en la praxis surrealista, de asociación y yuxtaposición de ideas en la construcción de relatos, donde el espectador completa el marco de nuevas significaciones. La siguiente propuesta quiere abordar, de forma contemporánea, las conexiones semánticas entre dos géneros aparentemente distanciados.
Relatos del exilio. Investigación-creación
Authors: Negro Marcela , Olarte Triana Javier , Goyes Narváez Julio César
Published: February 2024

Relatos del Exilio es un proyecto de investigación creación desarrollado por un equipo interuniversitario colombo-argentino sobre migración. Se focaliza en cartografiar experiencias de migrantes venezolanos en la frontera colombo-ecuatoriana, y de colombianos y venezolanos en Argentina y Estados Unidos. Los relatos tienen contextos e intensidades narrativas distintas; por consiguiente, fueron seleccionados, analizados y guionizados en dirección a una serie webdoc. El equipo reconoce y visibiliza, en los relatos audiovisuales etnografiados, una productiva referencia de saberes interculturales y prácticas migratorias que dan luz sobre tipos de conocimiento que pueden fortalecer —en algunos sentidos innovar— modos de aprendizaje de teorías y metodologías sobre interculturalidad, cultura migratoria y transmedial. Se intenta mirar contrastes, matices, experiencias de vida complejas. Relatos del Exilio es una apuesta comunicativa audiovisual estratégica para comprender lo que pasa o puede estar pasando en los países por donde los migrantes se desplazan y aquietan. Son niveles de transferencia de conocimiento intercultural e hipermedial asentado no en la academia, el saber periodístico y la investigación científica, sino en la experiencia de personas que escriben con sus cuerpos la historia.
Digital Literacy as a Media for Da'wah Communication in Overcoming Disaster Hoaxes in Cianjur Regency
Authors: Andriani Astri Dwi
Published: February 2024

Disaster hoaxes often emerge after a disaster occurs, especially in vulnerable areas such as Cianjur. Digital literacy has great potential as a da'wah tool to provide education to the public so that they do not easily believe in false information. This article discusses the importance of digital literacy in da'wah to ward off disaster hoaxes, by adding Islamic communication ethical values such as Sad sayings, the words of the cover, Qaulan layyinan, Qaulan Kariman, qaulan balighan, And qaulan maysuran. The aim of this research is to present data on how the people of Cianjur carry out digital literacy as a medium for da'wah in preventing disaster hoaxes in Cianjur Regency. This research uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative research type. The method used is a descriptive case study, the theory used is social construction theory. The research results show that there are at least 4 digital literacy movements to overcome disaster hoaxes in Cianjur Regency, namely: 1) Cianjur Saber Hoaks (a digital literacy movement that clarifies content suspected of being a hoax circulating on the internet); 2) Tanjeur Cianjur (disaster management and digital literacy movement carried out online and offline); 3) UNPI & Jayabaya Psychosocial Support and creation of a guidebook for volunteers in providing psychosocial support; and 4) Asean Digital Literacy Program (socialization of the dangers of hoaxes and the ITE Law). The implications of this research are 1) Provide descriptive knowledge regarding the online communication climate in Cianjur Regency after the earthquake; 2) Enriching the body of knowledge in the field of digital literacy; and 3) can be used as a reference and guide for volunteers in fighting disaster hoaxes.
The Early History of Some Traditional Names for Pork Products
Authors: Sayers William
Published: February 2024

This note is devoted to the English terminology of a few basic products of the pig. It does not include the names of butcher’s cuts or of the multitude of dishes based on or incorporating pork. Instead, it looks at ham, gammon, sausage, bacon (with its flitches, rashers, and collops), lard and lardons.
Michael Pollan: Cooked. A Natural History of Transformation
Authors: Harris Tim
Published: February 2024

Michael Pollan: Cooked. A Natural History of Transformation: Allen Lane, 2013, 468 pp., hardback, £20
Adam Gopnik, The Table Comes First. Family, France, and the Meaning of Food
Authors: Hayward Vicky
Published: February 2024

Adam Gopnik, The Table Comes First. Family, France, and the Meaning of Food, Quercus, 2011, 293pp, hardback: ?18.99 (paperback: £11.04).
Marco Johannes Bartoldus: Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus: Welt und Wert spätrömischer Landwirtschaft
Authors: Fitch John G
Published: February 2024

Marco Johannes Bartoldus: Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus: Welt und Wert spätrömischer Landwirtschaft: Augsburg: Wißner-Verlag, 2012: 376 pp. paperback, € 29.80.
Jane Hornby: Fresh and Easy: What to Cook and How to Cook it
Authors: Storey Jennifer
Published: February 2024

Jane Hornby: Fresh and Easy: What to Cook and How to Cook it, Phaidon, 2012, 351 pp., hardback, £29.95.
Alan Borg: The History of the Worshipful Company of Cooks
Authors: Brears Peter
Published: February 2024

Alan Borg: The History of the Worshipful Company of Cooks: Jeremy Mills Publishing, Huddersfield, 2012: 242 pp., illus., hardback, £30.00
Lizzie Collingham: The Taste of War. World War Two and the Battle for Food
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Lizzie Collingham: The Taste of War. World War Two and the Battle for Food: Penguin Books, 2012: 634 pp., paperback, £12.99.
Katarzyna J. Cwiertka: Cuisine, Colonialism and Cold War: Food in Twentieth Century Korea
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Katarzyna J. Cwiertka: Cuisine, Colonialism and Cold War: Food in Twentieth Century Korea: London, Reaktion, 2013: 236 pp., illus., hardback, £25.00.
Fiona Bird: The Forager’s Kitchen
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Fiona Bird: The Forager’s Kitchen: CICO, 2013, 192 pp., hardback, £16.99.
Andrew Coe: Chop Suey: A Cultural History of Chinese Food in the United States
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Andrew Coe: Chop Suey: A Cultural History of Chinese Food in the United States: Oxford University Press, 2009, 303 pp., hardback, £15.19.
Jeanne Pierre Poulain: Dictionnaire des cultures alimentaires
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Jeanne Pierre Poulain: Dictionnaire des cultures alimentaires: Presses Universitaires de France, 2012, 1465 pp., paperback, £33.35.
Jojo Tulloh: The Modern Peasant: Adventures in City Food
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Jojo Tulloh: The Modern Peasant: Adventures in City Food: Chatto & Windus, 2013, 320 pp., paperback, £12.99.
Roberta Gilchrist: Medieval Life. Archaeology and the Life Course
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Roberta Gilchrist: Medieval Life. Archaeology and the Life Course: The Boydell Press, 2012, 336 pp., hardback, £30.00.
Lucy Lethbridge: Servants: A Downstairs View of Twentieth-century Britain
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Lucy Lethbridge: Servants: A Downstairs View of Twentieth-century Britain: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2013, 385 pp., hardback, £20.00.
Peter Brears: Traditional Food in Northumbria
Authors: Clark Letitia
Published: February 2024

Peter Brears: Traditional Food in Northumbria: Excellent Press, Ludlow, 2013: 285 pp., illustrations, hardback, £19.99.
Heather Falvey, ed.: The Receipt Book of Elizabeth Dimsdale, c1800
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: February 2024

Heather Falvey, ed.: The Receipt Book of Elizabeth Dimsdale, c1800: Hertfordshire Record Publications 28, Hertfordshire Record Society, 2013: 264 pp. hardback, £22.00 (ordering: info@hrsociety.org.uk)
The Accuracy of Guided Implant Surgery with Different Field of View of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Lee Hsin-Chiang , Chiou Lan-Lin , Yang Chao-Chieh , Lin Wei-Shao , Dutra Vinicius , Hamada Yusuke
Published: February 2024

Although a smaller size field of view (FOV) of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) reduces radiation exposure, its effect on the accuracy of static computer-aided implant surgery (s-CAIS) remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the size of FOV on the accuracy of s-CAIS and to investigate if the arch affects this effect. A total of 32 implant sites on eight identical scannable models (maxillae and mandibles) were randomly allocated to two FOV sizes: test (5cm x 5cm) and control (10cm x 10cm). All models were scanned with an intraoral scanner (IOS). With the registration of the surface scan and CBCT image, a prosthetic-driven implant position was planned. Following the fabrication of surgical templates, a single-blinded surgeon placed all implants with the fully-guided s-CAIS protocol. IOS captured the implant positions with the scanbody attached. Implant planning software measured the angular deviation, 3D deviation at the crest, and 3D deviation at the apex between preplanned and actual implant positions. Two-way ANOVA was used to analyze the effect of FOV and arch on the deviations. The size of FOV did not show a significant effect (p > 0.198) on angular deviation, 3D deviation at the crest, and 3D deviation at the apex. No significant difference was found when comparing the effect of the size of FOV between the maxillary and mandibular implants. In conclusion, the use of small FOV CBCT demonstrated comparable accuracy of s-CAIS to the use of medium FOV CBCT.
The treatment of sinus graft infection after sinus floor elevation: a series of four case reports
Authors: Liu Qifan , Liang Qian , Chu Hongxing , Chen Pei , Jiang Lijun , Liu Weiping , Yang Zinan , Rong Mingdeng
Published: February 2024

This report of cases aims to share our treatment experiences in four sinus graft infection cases after sinus floor elevation and simultaneous implant placement. The preoperative and postoperative intraoral and radiographic photographs were collected and used to assess the treatment outcomes. The sinus cavity status, bone augmentation results, and implant stability were used as measurements to determine the effectiveness of the treatment. Four patients received partial graft removal as their surgical treatment for sinus graft infection combined with antibiotic therapy, with or without immediate secondary grafting. After early intervention, antibiotic therapy, and partial debridement of the infected sinus grafts, radiographic and clinical outcomes indicate successful resolution of the graft infection and stable bone graft levels around the implants. The keys to the successful management of the sinus graft infection were: early detection of the infection; early intervention, including partial debridement of the infected graft particles; and antibiotic therapy.
„Perło konchy tych krain, witam was, Bielany!” (o odkrywaniu urody Bielan i tajemnic kamedułów)
Authors: Ziejka Franciszek
Published: February 2024

L’articolo è un tentativo di una ricostruzione di un “processo della scoperta” della bellezza di Bielany da parte degli scrittori e dei poeti della prima metà dell’Ottocento. L’autore, dopo aver brevemente descritto la storia del monastero, si concentrò sulle testimonianze poetiche che lo riguardano. Il poeta più dedicato alla bellezza di questo luogo di culto fu Franciszek Wężyk, un poeta di Cracovia, noto a tutti gli abitanti grazie al suo poema “Okolice Krakowa” (“Dintorni di Cracovia”). L’esempio di Wężyk provocò la crescita di un gruppo notevole di altri autori: Paweł Czajkowski, Karol Bołoz-Antoniewicz, Józef Łapsiński, e il più grande di loro, Wincenty Pol. L’opera di questi poeti fu appoggiata anche dai grandi scrittori: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Klementyna in Tański Hoffann e Józef Mączyński. Grazie a loro gli eremiti trovarono un posto stabile sulle pagine dellaletteratura polacca.
Święta Urszula Ledóchowska
Authors: Trąba Mariusz
Published: February 2024

Artykuł przedstawia życie świętej Urszuli Ledóchowskiej.
Błogosławiony Edmund Bojanowski - "serdecznie dobry człowiek"
Authors: Wycisło Janusz
Published: February 2024

Artykuł przedstawia życie i działalność błogosławionego Edmunda Bojanowskiego.
Święty Zygmunt Gorazdowski - apostoł Bożego Miłosierdzia
Authors: Siuta Dolores Danuta
Published: February 2024

Artykuł przedstawia życie i działalność świętego Zygmunta Gorazdowskiego.
The rite of Excommunication as Contained in the Medieval Roman Pontifical
Authors: Janicki Jan Józef
Published: February 2024

The pontifical is a lituigical book used by the bishop. It contains prayer formulas and the rites proper to the liturgical confection of sacraments and sacramentals reserved solely to the bishop. The pontifical arose from a practical necessity - the use of only one book during holy functions. It was formed from three different ancient books of the Church: Liber sacramentorum, Ordines Romani and Benedictionale, used by the bishops in the Gallic liturgy. A new type of book, which became the first pontifical combining the Roman and Gallic traditions, appeared in the tenth century (in the years 950-961) in Mainz, in the monastery of Saint Alban and was called the Roman - Germanic Pontifical (Pontificate Romano-Germanicum).
Gestures in Passion Cycles in Central European Mural Painting
Authors: Kliś Zdzisław
Published: February 2024

In medieval Passion cycles represented in Czech, Slovak (former Hungary), and Polish murals dating from the fourteenth to the fifteenth centuries one may observe a number of-gestures which appear in respective scenes starting from the Entry into Jerusalem and ending with the Entombment (laying in the sepulchre). The most significant gesture in the entry scene is the outstretched hand of Christ riding a donkey. It is the language of gesture used since antiquity, transmitted through Byzantine and Italian art (including Giotto’s Entry into Jerusalem in his Arena Chapel frescoes), and transferred into art north of the Alps.
Coats of Arms of the Seraphic Sisters
Authors: Marecki Józef
Published: February 2024

Social groups, informal communities, and institutions that need to be distinguished often assume a distinctive trademark. This symbol (logo in contemporary parlance) identifies particular members of the group as well as their collective actions. The common mark conveys the sense of unity. This function was fulfilled by the old Christian symbols. The same function over the centuries was played by the identifying symbols of knights, ancestral coats of arms and crests, the arms of guilds and craftsmen’s unions, and coats of arms of abbeys, chapters, and monastic congregations.
The cult of saints in religious orders: the example of the Congregation of the Felician Sisters
Authors: Rotter Lucyna
Published: February 2024

In every order or monastic congregation a group of ‘favourite’ saints can be selected. The reasons differ. Most often the foremost place goes to the congregation’s founder or founders. It should be emphasized that in a number of orders, monastic congregations, monasteries, or abbeys the cult is given to benefactors and founders not formally canonized by the Church.  The other group of saints venerated with a particular cult in congregations are those recognised as patrons or protectors of their congregations and saints and beatified coming from the ranks of their order.  In the history of the Congregation o f the Sisters o f Saint Felix o f Cantalice Third Order Regular o f Saint Francis o f Assisi we can clearly see the care of the cult of a number of saints and beatified who in a distinctive way affected the Congregation’s spirituality and activity. First the founders of the Congregation, Blessed Honorat Koźmiński (1826-1916) and Blessed Mother Angela Truszkowska (1825— 1899), should be mentioned. From the beginning of its existence the Congregation was deeply rooted in Franciscan spirituality. The Congregation was established after approval by sisters of the Tertiary Order of Saint Francis of Assisi. It should not come as a surprise that in monasteries of the Felician Sisters the cult of Saint Francis of Assisi (1181-1226) and also of Saint Clare (1194-1253) was cherished with great popularity. The Saint to whom the Felician Sisters owe their name is Saint Felix of Cantalice (1515-1587), while in a special way the Congregation was entrusted to the care of Saint Joseph and Immaculate Heart of Mary.
„Kelnerska dyktatura…”. Walka organizacji gastronomicznych w Warszawie i Lublinie w 1919 roku na łamach prasy lokalnej
Authors: Jakimowicz Anna
Published: February 2024

Poland’s regaining of independence in 1918 contributed to increased activi­ty of workers’ movements. Employees who wanted improved working con­ditions, normalised work hours and increased wages in many cases organi­sed demonstrations to achieve their goals. Members of the Trade Union of Waiters with the central office in Warsaw, who could not communicate with the stubborn owners of restaurants and cafes, undertook atypical forms of striking, which sometimes became a threat to the health and lives of the customers. Members of the Lublin branch, following the example of the wa­iters from Warsaw, organised many protests in restaurants, at the same time disputing with their employers in the local press.
Applicability of construction dewatering techniques for randomly fractured rock
Authors: Eid Hisham T. , Elshafie Mohammed Z. E. B. , O'Sullivan Barry , Khalil Mohamed E. , Mahmoud Alhassan , Stollberg Reiner
Published: February 2024

Through analysing a significant number of case histories, ranges of applications of dewatering techniques for randomly fractured rock are proposed in terms of the rock mass permeability and the required drawdown. The cases analysed, which cover a wide range of construction activities and associated dewatering depths, provide one of the most comprehensive studies of dewatering techniques on randomly fractured rock to date. Comparison of the ranges suggested for dewatering in fractured rocks with those developed for excavations in soils is presented. To fit the construction dewatering systems in rock, a modification is proposed for the drawdown diagram that is widely used in practice for soils, and for the limited available general recommendations presented for chalk. Consequently, recommendations are made to improve the procedure of designing and executing these systems. In addition, a dewatering technique is proposed, which allows for construction to proceed in a wet condition, taking into account rock shear strength and the excavation geometry.
Effectiveness of cordless techniques in gingival displa-cement. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Clinical Dentistry, Pathology and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Lima Costa Barcelos Giovanna , Carvalho Santos Alice Cecília ,   Department of Clinical Dentistry, Pathology and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Guimarães Abreu Lucas ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Andrade Ernesto Javier ,   Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay., Esteves Lima Rafael Paschoal ,   Department of Clinical Dentistry, Pathology and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare treatment with membrane associated with bone grafting and treatment exclusively with membrane in the approach of Class II furcation defects in mandibular molars. Materials and Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses statement was followed. Searches were conducted in five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Ovid, and Lilacs), in Septem-ber 2021, without restriction regarding publication year or language. Studies comparing membranes associated with bone grafting and membranes exclusively in the treatment of Class II furcation lesions were included. Cross-sectional, case-control studies, and reviews were excluded. Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment (MINORS) were performed by two review authors. The certainty of the evidence (GRADE) was evaluated and meta-analysis was performed. Mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were provided. Results: Four hundred eighty-six references were iden-tified and four studies were included. Greater reduction in probing depth [MD = 0.32 (CI = 0.09, 0.56)] and greater clinical attachment level gain [MD = 0.41 (CI = 0.24, 0.57)] were observed when membrane and bone grafting were used. The risk of bias of included studies was low. Conclusions: This present systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that treatment of Class II furcation defects in mandibular molars using membrane and bone grafing is significantly more efficacious than treatment with the exclusive use of membrane. Keywords: Periodontitis; Bone grafting; Membranes; Guided tissue regeneration; Furcation defects; Systematic review
Effectiveness of cordless techniques in gingival displacement. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Trujillo – Peru., Cruzado-Oliva Fredy , Arbildo-Vega Heber ,   Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru,   Faculty of Human Medicine, School of Human Medicine, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru,   Faculty of Human Medicine, School of Stomatology, Universidad Alas Peruanas. Lima – Peru., Infantes-Ruíz Edward ,   Faculty of Health Science, School of Stomatology, Universidad César Vallejo. Piura - Peru., Rodríguez-Angulo Jhonatan ,   Faculty of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Trujillo – Peru., Alarco-La Rosa Luis ,   Faculty of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Trujillo – Peru., Panda Saurav ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Univeristy, Bhubaneswar – India.
Published: February 2024

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of the conventional technique and cordless technique in gingival displacement. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out until August 2023, in the biomedical databases: Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane Library, Scielo, Scopus and Google Scholar. Included studies reporting the gingival displacement of vital teeth using the cordless and con-ventional techniques comprised clinical trials, articles in English and without time limits. The RoB 2.0 tool was used to assess the risk of the included studies and the GRADEPro GDT tool to assess the quality of the evidence and the strength of recommendation of the results. Results: The preliminary search yielded a total of 489 articles, discarding those that did not meet the selection criteria, leaving only 15 articles. A total of fourteen articles entered a meta-analysis. It was found that the conventional technique caused better gingival (width) displacement than the cordless techniques, however, it caused more bleeding. Furthermore, among the wireless techniques, the one using polyvinylsiloxane obtained better results. Conclusions: The literature reviewed suggests that the conventional technique resulted in a better gingival displacement (width) than the cordless techniques, however, it causes a greater periodontal injury. Keywords: Periodontal Diseases; Oral Surgical Procedures; Gingiva; Gingival Recession; Systematic Review; Meta-analysis
Efficacy of serratiopeptidase in third molar surgery. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru, Arbildo-Vega Heber ,   Faculty of Human Medicine, School of Human Medicine, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru,   Faculty of Human Medicine, School of Stomatology, Universidad Alas Peruanas. Lima – Peru, Rendón-Alvarado Alfredo ,   Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru., Castillo-Cornock Taniax ,   Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru., Cruzado-Oliva Fredy ,   Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru., Vidal-Mosquera Alex ,   Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru., Vásquez-Rodrigo Hernán ,   Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Chiclayo - Peru,   Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidad Norbert Wiener. Lima - Peru.
Published: February 2024

Objective: To determine the efficacy of serratiopeptidase in third molar surgery. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out until April 2022, in the biomedical databases: Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane Central Registry of Clinical Trials, Scopus, Scielo and Google Scholar. Studies reporting the ef-ficacy of serratiopeptidase in third molar surgery, which were randomized clinical trials, in English and without time limits, were included. The RoB 2.0 tool was used to assess the risk of the included studies and the GRADEPro GDT tool to assess Results: The preliminary search yielded a total of 116 articles, discarding those that did not meet the selection criteria, leaving only 10 articles. Six articles entered a meta-analysis and found that serratiopeptidase reduces trismus but not reduce inflammation and pain after third molar surgery. Conclusions: The literature reviewed suggests that ser-ratiopeptidase is effective in reducing trismus after third molar surgery. Keywords: Serratiopeptidase; Molar, Third; Inflammation; Pain; Trismus; Meta-Analysis.