bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disability and Work Inclusion of People with Mental Illness in Italy
Authors: Tomasello Letteria , Ranno Miriana ,   Department of Cognitive Sciences, Psychology, Education, and Cultural Studies University of Messina Italy
Published: September 2024

Mental disability is a consequence of a mental disorder, classified by WHO under the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This review, addresses the issue of job placement of people with mental health disorders. The topic is quite sensitive given the social stigma against these people seen by society as “different” and for this reason, often underestimated and discriminated against and excluded in both social and employment spheres. The main regulations dealing with the protection of people with disabilities are discussed, namely Law No. 104 of February 5, 1992, “Framework Law for the Assistance, Social Integration and Rights of Handicapped Persons,” and Law No. 68 of March 12, 1999, which introduced the current system of employment of people with disabilities.
The Level of Awareness and Practice of Supplementary Training among Non-Professional Ballet Dancers
Authors: Lily Lim , . Sumedha , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Nath Sangkar
Published: September 2024

Background: The intensity of physical activity in ballet class is too low to stimulate physical health enhancement and fulfil physical demands of ballet. Supplementary training (ST) can be introduced to enhance the health status and dance performances of the ballet dancers. To date, what remains unclear is whether non-professional ballet dancers (NPBD) are aware of the importance of ST and whether they are practicing it. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of awareness regarding ST and to investigate the practice of ST among NPBD. Methodology: A cross-sectional design was adopted in this study to identify the level of awareness and practice of ST among NPBD. An online self-administered google link was sent to potential subjects. A total of 371 responses were obtained and 236 passed the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collected were entered and coded using SPSS version 26.0 software for analysis. Results: The level of awareness of respondents was 73%, which indicates a high level of awareness of ST. There were 119 (50.4%) NPBD who had practiced ST and 116 (49.6%) did not practice ST. Only 40 (33.6%) of NPBD were currently practicing ST. Conclusion: The level of awareness of ST is high while true practice of ST among NPBD is not frequent. NPBD should be encouraged to actively participate in ST to improve their health status, dance performances and to prevent injury.
Coccydynia and Disability on Postpartum Vaginal Delivery Women
Authors: Priya Vishnu , Alagesan Jagathessan , Indrani Dasarapu
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective: Coccydynia is strain or discomfort in the area of coccyx. The common causes are trauma in the gluteal region, repetitive microtrauma, or childbirth. Delivery through vagina is often related to damage of sacrococcygeal ligaments and progress of the fetus through the birth canal may cause acute damage to the coccyx, this can be further provoked by forceps delivery. Although tension and damage of ligaments attached to coccyx have been thought to be the general cause for coccydynia occurring after childbirth. A study was conducted in France on postpartum women with coccydynia have concluded that 7.3% of cases of coccydynia in female related after delivery. Hence, this study was taken with an intention to find the coccydynia and disability on vaginal delivery postpartum women. Method: An observational study was conducted on 378 vaginal delivery postpartum women in Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. This study was done by using Oswestry Questionnaire for disability and examination for coccydynia between the age of 20 and 40 years of postpartum vaginal delivery women. Results: Among 378 postpartum women 196 have coccydynia with age from 20 to 40 years. The postpartum women according to Oswestry Scoring 96 women were in moderate disability, 69 women were in severe disability and 31 women were crippled. Conclusion: From the results it was concluded that coccydynia and disability on postpartum vaginal delivery women was 51 percent.
Barriers of Applying Building Information (BIM) According to BIM ISO
Authors: Sio Kah Kong , Ming Qin Ho
Published: September 2024

BIM is not new but it is still not widely applied in Malaysian construction industry. Many have claimed to have adopted BIM but failed to have applied BIM in accordance to BIM ISO standards. The issues of cost overrun and time overrun persisted in the BIM construction projects. BIM proved to have various tools that will definitely mitigate the issues but not many are familiar with BIM ISO 19650 to unleash the full potential of BIM. BIM ISO is a standard to manage the information for a project. This research is aimed to evaluate the barriers of apply BIM to the standards of BIM ISO 19650 during design phase in the construction industry in Johor, Malaysia. Online questionnaire is sent through email to the building designers – architects and engineers. After the primary data is collected, the findings are displayed with relative importance index (RII). This research has discovered the low practice level of BIM in Johor is mainly due to the barrier of lack of detail and guidance of national standard.
Impact of Digital Media Usage on Preventive Behavior among Young Adults
Authors: Freeman Karen Sabina , Pee Ven Chan , Sagadavan Revathi
Published: September 2024

Most countries have endorsed preventive behavioral guidelines or SOPs to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus like using facemasks and maintaining physical distancing. Nevertheless, there are studies indicating that young adults least adhere to such guidelines which pose a public health concern. This study sought to establish the top digital media used by young adults in Malaysia, the reasons for those choices, and to assess the relationship between digital media usage and preventive behaviors. Results from an online survey (N=389) revealed that WhatsApp is most consumed by young adults and the main reason for accessing digital media is to get immediate/fast, up-to-date news and information. In addition, results revealed that TikTok has the highest mean of preventive behavior among young adults. Findings from this study establish that users consume specific digital media for discrete reasons. Results also reveal that the top most preventive behavior recorded by TikTok users is wearing face masks. These have implications for relevant policy makers to prepare for future contagious outbreaks.
Identification of the Phytochemicals in Passiflora edulis f.edulis and Passiflora edulis f.flavicarpa
Authors: Jeyasekaran Poornima , Deepa M.
Published: September 2024

Phytochemicals are found abundantly in plants which are non-nutritive and bio active compounds that prevents the onset of degenerative diseases and protects the body by maintaining the health. The chemical constituents of food have the ability to protect and prevent the humans from degenerative diseases. The objective of this study is to identify the chemical components of two varieties of passion fruits Passiflora edulis f. edulis with Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa available wildly in the Thandikudi hills, Tamil Nadu, India and compare the sensory attributes between the two varieties of the prepared squashes. High tech instrument the JASCO FTIR spectrophotometer (FTIR‐4600) was used to identify the chemical constituents in the fruits. The results showed the presence alkane, primary alcohol, aldehyde and aromatic compounds in the fruit pulp. The inferential statistical analysis of the sensory evaluation revealed that the panel members categorized the Passiflora edulis f. edulis squash to be more acceptable when compared to the Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa squash in the 9 -point hedonic scale. Further this study can be extended on comparing the other varieties of passion fruits and make them a commercial product for marketing.
Effects of Cry Protein Based Diet on the Intestinal Motility and Histopathological Changes in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Khamrai Arpita Rani , Samanta Tanushree Tulsian
Published: September 2024

In vitro assessment procedure for gastrointestinal motility through Dale's examination of small intestine, following 3 months treatment with Bt Cry protein, shows more avoidance in digestive development in regarded creature when contrasted with control. T3 test gathering of treated rodents is more conspicuous among them. Various examples of digestive developments are engaged with the physiological movement of chyme along the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and are the consequence of the exchange between unconstrained action of digestive smooth muscle, intestinal and outward neural circuits. The investigation of gastrointestinal motility might be useful in deciding modification in motility, assessing impact of neurotic condition on GI travel and helps in deciding the restorative capability of medications in motility disorders. Expanded motility because of Bt Cry protein meddles with the assimilation and retention measure, in this manner influencing the gastrointestinal motility which can upset usefulness of the GIT, as parasympathetic incitement development though nerves hinder peristaltic developments, which can prompt the runs and the malabsorption condition. Histological sectioning of specified tissue such as small intestine, large intestine and stomach was routinely stained with haematoxylin-eosin (H/E) staining and observed microscopically. Bt Cry protein does not affect the stomach tissue or does not cause any damage to it and it was observed that catalase activity of stomach tissue increases significantly than control.
Science and Quality Education for Sustainability Development in Libya
Authors: Dboba Mahmoud M. , Astiata W. , Bindra SP
Published: September 2024

The Paper is designed to present an overview on the state of art on new and emerging education and training approaches and methodologies to meet the sustainable development demands at global, regional, national, and local levels. It demonstrates that how crisis-ridden Libya is planning the vital role for effective education and training in chemical, biological, environmental science and engineering education using best practice blended learning approaches envisaged in United Nations Commission for Sustainable Development (UNCSD) Rio+20 Future We Want 2012 Report, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) 2015-30, 17 goals and 169 targets and Higher Education Sustainability Initiative (HESI) that help play in leveling the varied content knowledge, expertise and experience of professionals. It highlights a strategy and plan of action to meet the challenges of change and development in education and training required to develop the vital skills and experience of sustainable development professionals needed to perform their more sophisticated jobs with greater responsibility and accountability. Eventually, it provides a framework approach using outcomes, output, baseline, targets, performance indicators, and activities to design a wide range of formal education and training in chemical, biological, environmental protection science and engineering fields using new and emerging technologies for the enhancement of sustainable livelihood in Libya.
Revisión crítica sobre el derecho al desarrollo
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Ortega Melgarejo Ileana
Published: September 2024

Durante los últimos años ha aumentado la desigualdad entre los países desarrollados y los que se encuentran en desarrollo, esto a pesar de las numerosas acciones que se han propuesto desde una dimensión global por medio de asambleas, declaraciones y juntas de trabajo encabezadas por organismos internacionales como la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y el Banco Mundial. En 1986 fue adoptada la Declaración sobre el Derecho al Desarrollo como un remedio tardío a los infructíferos esfuerzos de esa época por popularizar un movimiento de desarrollo que permitiera la posibilidad de imponer un nuevo orden internacional capaz de equilibrar las relaciones comerciales trasnacionales de manera más justa y equitativa; la realidad es que este movimiento no ha sido efectivamente llevado a la práctica.
Levels of glycolytic intermediate metabolites in brain cells of rats under conditions of energy drink consumption
Authors: Lytvyniuk Natalia , Ersteniuk Hanna
Published: September 2024

Energy drinks are popular among young people to increase performance and attention. However, their impact on metabolic processes and physiological functions has led to restrictions on their consumption in many countries. The study aimed to determine the levels of glycolytic intermediate metabolites in rat brain neurons under conditions of energy drink consumption. The study was conducted on sexually mature Wistar rats weighing 180-200 g. The animals were divided into groups, and biological material was collected for experimental purposes. Brain homogenate was prepared using a homogeniser and a cold extraction medium in a ratio of 1/9. In the obtained brain homogenate and blood serum, the concentrations of glucose, pyruvate, lactate, and the activity of the glycolytic enzyme – lactate dehydrogenase were determined. It was investigated that the consumption of an energy drink by animals led to an increase in blood glucose levels and the development of persistent hyperglycaemia. Regarding the glucose content in the brain, there was an observed increase in its utilisation by neurons. It was also established that in brain cells, the concentration of lactate (the final product of anaerobic glycolysis) and the activity of the key glycolytic enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase, increased. A decrease in the level of the glycolytic intermediate metabolites, pyruvate, was investigated in neurons. However, in blood serum, opposite changes in pyruvate levels were observed: at the beginning of the experiment, the level of pyruvate increased relative to the intact control with a tendency to normalise in the later experimental periods. By changing the level of glycolytic intermediate metabolites in the brain homogenate, it is possible to determine the course of metabolic processes and the intensity of the energy supply of brain cells
Improvement of cerebral circulation with the help of mouth guards (orthodontic appliances)
Authors: Tymchenko Andrii , Garashenko Taras , Ponomarenko Tatyana
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of orthodontic appliances in improving cerebral circulation. The 24 participants of the study underwent a rheoencephalographic examination before and during the use of mouth guards. Its results analysed the changes in blood filling and blood flow in the brain vessels and evaluated the dynamics of treatment. According to the results of the study, insignificant, and slight positive treatment dynamics were detected in 58.33% of the subjects, no negative dynamics were detected, and no significant changes were recorded in 41.67% of the participants. This effect of orthodontic appliances on improving cerebral circulation is explained by the fact that by alleviating the symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunction, they affect the balance of the centre of gravity of the skull, reduce tension and spasm in the neck muscles, and protect the joints from mechanical irritation, which helps to reduce vascular tone and improves blood filling and blood flow in the masticatory muscles and jaw joint. The blood filling of the chewing muscles and jaw joint has no direct connection with the blood filling of the brain vessels, as these structures are supplied from different arteries, However, a decrease in vascular tone in the craniomandibular system and in the muscle bed of the cervical spine can affect blood pressure reduction and venous outflow in the jaw joint, which will indirectly improve cerebral circulation. The obtained results indicate that orthodontic problems can be factors of deterioration of blood filling and blood flow in the vessels of the brain, so the use of mouth guards is an effective method that should be used in the complex treatment of patients with cerebral circulation disorders
The role of international organisations in the recognition of self-proclaimed state formations
Authors: Cazacu Doina , Mateiciuc Daniela
Published: September 2024

International organizations play a crucial role in the recognition of self-proclaimed state formations, but this recognition can be a complicated and controversial process. This scientific endeavor aims to analyze the concept of collective recognition. In this context, the recognition of a self-proclaimed state formation can be seen as an expression of respect for self-determination or as a violation of the principle of territorial integrity. The decision of an international organization to grant a state full membership status establishes de facto recognition and legitimizes it as an actor on the international stage. The normative competences and geopolitical interests that form the basis for international organizations in recognizing self-proclaimed state formations can vary depending on the specific context of each case.
Sustainable Economy and Effective Environmental Governance: Key Principles and Global Best Practices
Authors: Lisenko Vladlena
Published: September 2024

This research explores the integration of economic development and environmental sustainability, focusing on balancing present needs with future resource conservation. It investigates how green economies and governance practices can mitigate pollution, climate change, and resource depletion. Central to this study is how sustainable development can be achieved through practical governance and economic strategies promoting low-carbon, resource-efficient, and inclusive growth. Examining concepts like the circular economy and bioeconomy, the study addresses the urgent impact of globalization on national development and environmental issues. Through a comparative analysis of green public governance models and sustainable economic practices and case studies from Nordic countries, Germany, France, and the Netherlands, it identifies effective strategies. Findings show that sustainable growth can coexist with environmental preservation through green investments, supportive policies, and inclusive development. The research highlights the importance of transparency, accountability, inclusiveness, and the rule of law in environmental decision-making to facilitate sustainable development globally.
Analysis of early parliamentary elections held in Slovakia on September 30, 2023
Authors: Hrdlička Josef
Published: September 2024

Early parliamentary elections were held in the Slovak Republic on September 30, 2023. The results of these elections, which brought a change in the ruling political set in Slovakia, are the subject of our analysis. The work briefly defines the socio-political development in Slovakia in the past period as a determinant of election results. It gives the basic value characteristics of dominant political entities. The research also includes a comparison of the election results achieved by the dominant political entities in the parliamentary elections in 2020 and 2023. Based on this comparison, it analyzes movements in the political consciousness and behavior of Slovak voters. The results of the parliamentary elections in September 2023 mean the return of social democrats and national-conservative political forces to positions of power in Slovakia after more than three years.
Path to EU: Moldova and Ukraine’s quest to eradicate corruption –a comparative legal perspective
Authors: Patricheev Iurie
Published: September 2024

This article compares anti-corruption legislation in Moldova and Ukraine, examining their alignment with each other which is essential in the context of their aspirations for European integration. It analyses primary legal rules and relevant court judgements, emphasising differences and similarities in defining and interpreting corruption. Moldova’s broader approach contrasts with Ukraine’s focus on public sector corruption exclusively, revealing varying degrees of harmonisation. The study concludes that despite sharing foundational elements in defining corruption, both countries need to improve transparency and accountability standards to meet European anti-corruption standards
Detention of refugees and asylum seekers in the light of international legal standards and individual state practice
Authors: Shpakovskii Anton
Published: September 2024

The number of refugees and asylum seekers is growing annually all over the world, and in some regions migration processes are becoming particularly large and uncontrollable. As a result, governments in many countries are increasingly resorting to the use of migration policy instruments such as detention and imprisonment of arriving persons. Contrary to international legal norms limiting the use of detention to exceptional cases, this practice is becoming a daily occurrence and is accompanied by massive human rights violations, making it one of the most pressing issues in international refugee law. The present article is devoted to the analysis of the national legislation and practice of implementation of the migration policy of the United States of America in the context of compliance with the norms of international law governing the detention and custody of refugees and asylum seekers.
Morphometry of adult cricoid cartilage in Nepalese cadavers: a cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Shrestha Dristi , Adhikari Bidur , Dwa Manoranjan , Ranjit Nirju
Published: September 2024

Background: Cricoid cartilage is crucial during endotracheal intubation, yet its dimensions in the Nepali population remain uncharacterized. This study aimed to measure cricoid cartilage dimensions in adult Nepalese.
Methods: A total of 105 cadavers (75 males, 30 females) were dissected at *** Medical Campus, Nepal. Measurements of outer and inner transverse and anteroposterior diameters, as well as heights of the cricoid arch and lamina, were taken using digital vernier calipers. Statistical analyses included gender comparisons and correlations with age.
Results: The mean age of the 105 cadavers studied was 34.11 years (SD = 12.08). The measurements of outer anteroposterior diameter, outer transverse diameter, inner anteroposterior diameter, inner transverse diameter, arch height and lamina height were respectively 22mm (SD=4), 21mm (SD=4), 18mm (SD=3), 17mm (SD=3), 9mm (SD=3) and 24mm (SD=4). Inner AP (p = 0.009) and inner TR (p = 0.021) measurements correlated significantly with age. Males had significantly larger cricoid cartilage dimensions than females (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: This study provided essential data for selecting appropriately sized endotracheal tubes in Nepalese patients, reducing airway complications. It underscored the need to tailor medical devices to local anatomical variations, supporting advancements in biomechanical modeling and medical research.
Automated Detection of Structural Change in Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP) using Novel Algorithm.
Authors: Oloruntoba Ajare Emmanuel , Abidemi Shobanke Dolapo , Abiodun Adeyemo , Adekunle Adefabi
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this study is to examine the phenomenon, Structural change in the gross domestic product of Botswana and possible forecast and recommend for future adjustment. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Singapore Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data   and some resource materials were obtained from the data stream of Universiti Utara Malaysia and National University Singapore library.  In the methodology, BFAST (Break for additive, Season and trend) and BFTSC (Break for time series components) was used to examine the structural change,  time series components present in the data  (Botswana GDP) using R and Python software. BFTSC was created to capture the trend, seasonal, cyclical and irregular components as a combined image and to present them in a single plot.  The result obtained, model acquired from the components (pattern) extracted using BFTSC was subsequently process for forecasting purposes and recommendation follows. The real data findings suggested that BFTSC can provide a better time series components identification better than manual process and hence should be taken serious. Botswana GDP is growing declining, caution should be taken to improve the GDP such that Botswana can have bounty reserve and can also loan poor and financial weak countries. Improvement Botswana GDP is recommended.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES PORTADORAS DE ENDOMETRIOSE ATENDIDAS EM UM SERVIÇO DE REFERÊNCIA EM BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: Marchisotti Ferreira Esther , Da Silveira Sathler Anna Helena , Braga Menezes Gabriela , De Carvalho Schettino Karla , Almeida Falcão Junior João Oscar
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O espectro clínico da endometriose é amplo e os sintomas podem variar de mínimos a severamente debilitantes. A combinação de sintomas relatados durante a anamnese, sinais identificados ao exame físico e achados de exames de imagem podem ser utilizados para elaboração de um diagnóstico presuntivo e não cirúrgico de endometriose. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil clínico das pacientes atendidas no ambulatório do hospital privado de referência em endometriose e relacioná-lo aos achados do exame físico e aos dados imaginológicos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, unicêntrico, transversal realizado a partir da análise dos prontuários das pacientes diagnosticadas com endometriose em um ambulatório hospitalar de referência, entre o período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2021. Resultados: Foram analisados os prontuários de 232 pacientes em que a média de idade foi de 37 anos (DP=7,59 anos), sendo que apenas uma mulher estava na menopausa. A maioria das entrevistadas possuía ensino superior completo e estava casada no momento da consulta. Os principais sintomas relatados foram dismenorreia (49%), dispareunia (38%) e dor pélvica crônica (34%) e os tratamentos mais utilizados foram por meio de pílula de progesterona, pílula combinada e DIU Mirena. Conclusão: O sintoma mais comum foi a dismenorreia e houve significância de 5% ao comparar os achados do exame físico com o que foi visto principalmente na ultrassonografia transvaginal, no ultrassomespecializado e na ressonância magnética de pelve.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DOR NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE PACIENTES DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO SUBMETIDOS A COLECISTECTOMIA VIDEOLAPAROSCÓPICA UTILIZANDO ANESTESIA LOCAL ANTES E DEPOIS DA INCISÃO PORTAL
Authors: De Souza Barbosa Isabela , Silva Rezende Isabella , Lima Nogueira João Flávio , Valadares Gontijo Júlia , Dias Gomes Pacheco Cibele
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A colecistectomia videolaparoscópica (CL) impacta a saúde pública brasileira, com milhares de procedimentos anuais. A CL é minimamente invasiva e remove a vesícula biliar doente sob anestesia geral. No pós-operatório, a dor intra-abdominal e incisional são as queixas mais comuns dos pacientes. Objetivos: Avaliar as diferenças de dor pós-operatória em pacientes submetidos à CL com anestesia local (AL) antes e após a incisão portal. Métodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado, duplo-cego, aprovado por comissão de ética, desenvolvido com 30 pacientes divididos em 2 grupos de 15 cada. No primeiro grupo (Grupo 1) foi realizada AL antes da incisão dos portais. No segundo grupo (Grupo 2), a AL foi administrada na síntese, antes da sutura. Por fim, o questionário de dor EVA, foi aplicado na 1ª hora de pós-operatório para avaliar se havia diferença entre os grupos. Resultados: Do total, 12 pacientes classificaram sua dor como nível 1, isto é, dorleve, já 18 classificaram como nível 0, ou seja, ausência de dor. Comparativamente, o Grupo 1 teve 4 pacientes com nível 1, enquanto o Grupo 2 teve 8 pacientes, uma diferença de 100% entre eles. Quanto ao nível 0, o Grupo 1 apresentou 11 pacientes, enquanto o Grupo 2 apresentou 7 pacientes, uma diferença de 36% entre eles. Conclusão: Sugere-se que há um benefício em relação a dor, utilizando anestesia antes da incisão dos portais, porém não representa diferença estatística (p valor 0,14), não se consolidando uma associação entre os níveis de dor apresentados e o momento (antes e depois).
PERFIL CLÍNICO E DE ESTILO DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM DISPEPSIA ASSISTIDOS PELA LINHA CONTÍNUA DE CUIDADOS DE UM AMBULATÓRIO PÚBLICO EM BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: Cristina Rodrigues Fernandes Luiza , Rego Viana Pedro Henrique , Gomes Reis Marcela , Vasconcellos Comim Fábio , Hubner de Souza Alessandra , Sernizon Guimarães Nathalia
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A dispepsia faz parte de um grupo heterogêneo de sintomas que acometem grande parte dos pacientes com queixas clínicas no abdome superior refletindo muitas vezes na sobrecarga aos serviços de saúde. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil clínico e de estilo de vida de pacientes diagnosticados com dispepsia assistidos pela Linha Contínua de Cuidados de um ambulatório de gastroenterologia em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo realizado com 221 prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico de dispepsia. Foram coletadas informações clínicas, sociais e de estilo de vida. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o software R versão 4.2.1. As variáveis categóricas foram apresentadas de forma descritiva, por meio de distribuição de frequência absoluta e relativa. As variáveis contínuas foram descritas por média e desvio padrão (DP). Resultados: Dos pacientes incluídos, 75% (n=166) são do sexo feminino e média de idade igual a 58 ± 14,6 anos. O Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) médio dos pacientes avaliados foi igual a 28,6 ± 6,1 kg/m2. Quando avaliado o estilo de vida dos pacientes, foi observado que o consumo de álcool foi mais frequente (59,73%) que o tabagismo (28,5%), e a maior parte dos pacientes estava em comportamento sedentário (57%). Conclusão: Conclui-se que a maioria dos pacientes com dispepsia avaliados por este estudo eram mulheres adultas em excesso de peso que faziam uso de bebida alcoólica e possuíam comportamento sedentário.
COMPARAÇÃO DO USO DO DISPOSITIVO INTRAUTERINO DE COBRE ENTRE MULHERES COM E SEM DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA PÉLVICA
Authors: Brettas Veloso Dara , Machado De Assis Funayama Daira , Valladão Pires Gama Henrique
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A doença Inflamatória Pélvica (DIP) é uma infecção de trato genital alto. Os fatores de risco desta condição incluem: idade ≤ 25 anos, novos ou múltiplos parceiros sexuais, início precoce da atividade sexual, história de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) ou de DIP prévia. O uso de dispositivo intrauterino de cobre (DIU) ainda apresenta controvérsias na literatura, como fator de risco para DIP. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é comparar o uso do DIU de cobre entre pessoas com DIP e sem DIP. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional descritivo, em que foram avaliados prontuários de 30 pacientes, 15 com DIP e 15 sem, entre 18 e 40 anos, que foram atendidas em ambulatório universitário de Belo Horizonte. O pareamento foi realizado considerando as seguintes variáveis: idade, número de gestações/partos/abortos, vida sexual ativa, DIP prévia, uso de camisinha durante as relações sexuais, história prévia de ISTs, uso prévio/atual de anticoncepcionais orais, injetáveis e de outro tipo de DIU que não o de cobre, idade da sexarca e múltiplos parceiros sexuais. Resultados: No grupo caso, 33,3% das pacientes já usou DIU de cobre e nenhuma usa atualmente. Já no grupo controle, 13,3% já usou DIU de cobre e 13,3% faz uso. Não houve diferença estatística entre o uso prévio ou atual de DIU entre o grupo com DIP e o grupo sem DIP. Conclusão: Não foi observada diferença quanto ao uso de DIU em mulheres com ou sem DIP.
Synthesis and Anti-corrosion Evaluation of Inhibitors for Top Cycle of Fractionating Tower
Authors: Wang Xue , Shang Hongyan , Sun Lanyi
Published: September 2024

The top circulation reflux system of atmospheric and vacuum towers, catalytic towers and coking towers suffer from the phenomenon of pipe wall thinning and leakage as well as salt formation in the pump body over the past few decades. This can be attributed to the increased processing volume of high acid crude oil. The most severe corrosion among them threatens the long-term safe operation of the units, particularly the top cycle of the catalytic fractionation tower. Herein this study synthesised a corrosion inhibitor that is appropriate for processing high-acid crude oil in the fractionation tower's top cycle, primarily to prevent catalytic corrosion. In addition, the electrochemical measurement and the weight loss method were employed to evaluate the corrosion inhibition of the water-soluble and oil-soluble imidazoline inhibitors, respectively. The results indicated that corrosion inhibition of water-soluble imidazoline was WCI≈WBI>WAI. Based on assessment results in the simulated oil-running environment of the HCl-water system and the HCl-H2S water system, the synthesised oil-soluble inhibitor (OBI> OCI> OAI) has a better overall corrosion inhibition than the water-soluble inhibitor. The most effective corrosion inhibition on the catalytic top running oil are demonstrated by OBI, an oil-soluble corrosion inhibitor that is synthesised on-site.
Study on strength change and environmental stability of repaired sludge residue
Authors: Wu Yankai , Wang Jianxin , Song Wenyue
Published: September 2024

Oil sludge residue is a kind of solid waste after the treatment of oil contaminated soil, which is difficult to meet the requirements of material performance in engineering construction. In this paper, the new curing agent with steel slag powder and the traditional curing agent with cement / cement + fly ash are respectively used to cure the sludge residue, and the unlimited compressive strength test and leaching test of the sludge residue are conducted, and the ratio of different curing agents and curing age on the curing effect are studied. The test results show that the unconfined compressive strength value of the cured body gradually increases with the increase of curing agent content and age; the strength of the new curing agent with steel slag powder increases more significantly than the traditional curing agent; the pH value of leaching liquid increases first and then decreases, and the dissolution amount of Si ions and Al ions decreases with the leaching time; and the dissolution amount of Ca ions and Mg ions increases with the increase of leaching time.
Using Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Residual Networks for Network Intrusion Detection
Authors: Ton Haoting
Published: September 2024

Considering the shortcomings of current intrusion detection methods in feature extraction,classification accuracy, and generalization capability, this paper proposes an intrusion detection model that integrates multi-scale convolutional neural networks, long short-term memory networks, and residual networks (multi-scale spatial-temporal residual network, MSST-RNet). First, log1p smoothing is applied to transform highly skewed data, and the effectiveness of this transformation is validated by comparing the correlation with labels before and after the transformation and through data distribution visualization. Next, the spatial features and temporal features of the data are extracted and fused using multi-scale 1D convolution modules and long short-term memory modules, respectively. Finally, the idea of residual networks is incorporated by adding identity mappings to avoid issues such as gradient vanishing, gradient explosion, and network degradation. Experimental results on the UNSW_NB15 dataset show that the proposed method can effectively enhance the model's representation capability and generalization ability, with significant improvements in various performance metrics.
Research on the Development Law of Chinese Internet Platform Enterprises
Authors: Lin Xiaobin , Zhang Xiaofeng , Ruan Wenjing , Xiao Hanxiong
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of Chinese Internet enterprises in recent years has had a significant impact on economic and social development. The rapid rise of Internet platform enterprises is driven by internal factors such as business model, technical capability, business field and strategic decision-making, as well as external environment such as policy, industry, society, technology and market. The development of Internet platform enterprises has certain regularity.
The Impact of ESG Ratings on Enterprise Innovation--- Internal and External Governance
Authors: Zhao Li
Published: September 2024

In recent years, with the enhancement of the awareness of sustainable development, ESG has been widely adopted by global regulators and institutional investors, bringing new connotations to enterprise management and strategic decision-making. However, there is still a research gap on the internal mechanism of ESG promoting enterprise innovation. Based on the data of China's A-share listed firms from 2011 to 2021, this paper examines the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) on enterprise innovation and the moderating effect of CEO's information technology background from the perspective of internal and external governance. The research shows that ESG ratings significantly promote enterprise innovation, and CEO's information technology background strengthens this effect. Further analysis of the influencing mechanisms shows that ESG ratings primarily enhance internal control quality through internal governance channels and promote enterprise innovation by improving analyst coverage through external governance channels. The research reveals that government should improve the ESG rating mechanism, and enterprises should actively participate in ESG ratings. Furthermore,when implementing a sustainable development strategy, enterprise should consider the information technology background of their professional managers.This paper makes up for the lack of research in related fields and provides an important supplement to the research on ESG and enterprise innovation.
Construction and exploration of industry-education integration system based on the community of fate in the field of new energy vehicles
Authors: Jiang Quan , Lin Hongliang
Published: September 2024

Co-operation between schools and enterprises and integration of industry and education are the only vocational education for quality enhancement, value-added and quality-oriented education. In the new era, vocational colleges should build an“Upgraded version” of the cooperation between colleges and enterprises, continue to promote the deep integration of industry and education, and build a community of the fate of colleges and enterprises, the only way to build high-level vocational colleges with world-level and Chinese characteristics.
Pengaruh Risiko Keuangan, Profitabilitas, dan Nilai Perusahaan terhadap Perataan Laba (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2022)
Authors: Nayse Mega Utami  , Ahmad Kudhori  , Dewi Kirowati
Published: September 2024

Abstract : Incom smoothing is an action taken by company management with the aim of reducing earnings fluctuations. This is done to show good performance to investors, by showing stable company profits. There are several factors that influence incom smoothing including financial risk, profitability, and firm value. This study aims to determine the effect of financial risk, profitability, and company value on incom smoothing (Case Study of Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX 2018-2022). The population in this study amounted to 84 companies. This research includes quantitative research, using sampling techniques using purposive sampling so that 27 company samples are obtained. The method used is logistic regression analysis overall model test, model feasibility test and coefficient of determination (Nagelkerke's R Square) this research uses the help of Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 26. Hypothesis testing using partial test (t test). The results showed that partially financial risk has no effect on incom smoothing, profitability has a significant positive effect on incom smoothing and firm value has no effect on incom smoothing. The author suggests that future researchers look for other factors that can influence incom smoothing by adding variables.
Abstrak : Perataan laba merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi fluktuasi laba. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menunjukkan kinerja yang baik kepada investor, dengan memperlihatkan laba perusahaan yang stabil. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi parataan laba diantaranya risiko keuangan, profitabilitas, dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Risiko Keuangan, Profitabilitas, dan Nilai Perusahaan Terhadap Perataan Laba (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2022). Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 84 perusahaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 27 sampel perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik uji keseluruhan model (Overall Model Fit), uji kelayakan model dan koefisien determinasi (Nagelkerke’s R Square) penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) versi 26. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji parsial (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial risiko keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perataan laba dan nilai perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba. Penulis menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mencari faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi perataan laba dengan menambah variabel.
Book Review: Where Was God? Theological Perspectives on the Holocaust. By Barry R. Leventhal
Authors: Melnick Olivier
Published: September 2024

Where Was God? Theological Perspectives on the Holocaust. By Barry R. Leventhal. San Antonio, TX: Ariel Ministries, 2023. Hardcover. 296 pp. $25.00. ISBN: 978-1958552094.
Translation as a Catalyst to Globalization
Authors: Ogilo Mary , C Njosi Festus
Published: September 2024

This interconnectedness of globalized market has necessitated the seamless flow of information and communication across diverse languages and cultures. As a result, the translation industry plays a crucial role in bridging these linguistic divides, facilitating understanding, and fostering collaboration. The translation industry has demonstrated a dynamic evolution, adjusting to technology advancements and shifting worldwide needs. Thus, with the major changes brought about by globalisation technology, a translator practising his profession must keep up with the world trend. This is because some translators just limit themselves to using dictionaries to find the right words and phrases in context. Few translators use electronic translation tools; translation therefore has many advantages, even if the complexity of its nature still requires the human touch. Therefore, this study examined the current state of translation in today’s world by focusing on the relevance of translation technology tools as a catalyst to transform the translation industry for global impact. The study adopts the Computational linguistics (CL) theory as its theoretical framework because of its practical impact on the usability of translation tools and techniques. With a quantitative and qualitative methods, data were analyzed using relevant descriptive statistical tools which included frequency count, simple percentage and a holistic discussion of findings in line with the objectives of the study. The study therefore revealed that, globalisation has significant effect on the emergence of technological tools for translation in the 21st century. The study recommends that policy makers in homogenous culture and linguistic nations should invest in the training and retraining of professional translators in the use of technological tools.
An Interdisciplinary Teaching Proposal for the Introduction of Fractals to Junior High School
Authors: Tzanaki Eleni , Bessas Nikos , Plagianakos Vassilis , Vavougios Denis
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to integrate Fractals into the conventional High School curriculum through an interdisciplinary approach between Mathematics and Biology. The proposed activities aim to assist educators in delivering a comprehensive and captivating learning journey for students, encouraging deeper comprehension, creativity, and interconnections across various scientific disciplines. Fractals are intricate geometric shapes characterized by self-similarity, meaning they display similar patterns at multiple scales. They are formed through iterative processes, distinguishing them from traditional geometric figures and offer an enjoyable and stimulating method to introduce numerous mathematical and biological concepts. By connecting fractals to various mathematical concepts and real-world applications, junior High School students can enhance their problem-solving skills and gain a greater appreciation for the beauty and complexity of Mathematics.
An Examination of the Terms Used to Describe Sexual Assault in Written Judicial
Opinions from the Tanzanian Court of Appeal
Authors: Muraguri Patricia , Simon Nganga , Emmanuel Satia
Published: September 2024

Drawing on critical discourse analysis, this paper examine the language used in describing rape or sexual assault in written judicial opinions from the Tanzanian Court of Appeal. The analysis attempts to identify and describe elements of language that reveal the way in which the act of rape is represented in written judicial opinions. The study further applies qualitative analysis of written judicial opinions collected from judicial opinions from the Court of Appeal published online. The focus is to identify the specific lexical items, phrases, or sentences that characterise sexual assault. These descriptions are classified into sexual/erotic language, violent language, and physical language. It also includes the use of socially or morally disapproving language that does not have connotations of violence. Another way to describe them is to use a combination of sexual and violent language (oxymoron). According to the analysis, assaultive acts of rape are referred to primarily using erotic or sexual terms. Physical descriptions of the act of rape are used, though they are also accompanied by euphemisms for propriety. Violent language is used, but it is not very prevalent. Morally disapproving language is also used; for instance, in one judgement, the complainant is referred to thusly: “It is beyond question that PW1 was not quite the salt of the earth in her ccount." The use of a combination of sexual and violent language (oxymoron) is also noted, such as “demanded to have sexual intercourse with her." The preference for euphemistic terms is a culturally approved way of referring to undesirable events, and the use of erotic or sexual terms allows the assault to be relegated to the realm of normal sexual behaviour, thus making it more bearable for public use.