bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Bottom Sediments Physicochemical Characteristics on Distribution of Microelements in the Crimean Shelf Water Areas
Authors: Kotelyanets E. A. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Sevastopol, Russia, Gurov K. I. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of studies of the Kalamitsky Bay bottom sediments pollution level with microelements and heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, V, As, Sr, Ti, Fe, Mn) in comparison with the content of these microelements and heavy metals in the Balaklava Bay sediments. The paper analyzes data obtained during expeditions on the R/V Professor Vodyanitsky in the Kalamitsky Gulf in August 2011 (seaward part) and on the R/V Rioni in September 2012 (coastal area) as well as in the Balaklava Bay in October 2018. Content of microelements and heavy metals in bottom sediments of the studied water areas was determined by the X-ray fluorescence method using Spectroscan MAX-G device. For the water area of the Kalamitsky Gulf, the features of the studied trace element spatial distribution are considered, groups of trace elements with different spatial distribution patterns are identified. The correlation analysis determined influence of physicochemical characteristics of the sediments on distribution and accumulation of trace elements. In the water area of the Kalamitsky Gulf, a statistically significant correlation was observed of nickel, iron and zinc content with the clay fraction; dependance of increased concentrations of zinc, nickel and chrome on the content of organic carbon and predominance of lead in highcarbonate sediments. For the Balaklava Bay, the maximum positive values of correlations with the pelitic-silty fraction were noted for iron, manganese, vanadium and chrome; organic carbon correlates with chrome, iron, nickel and copper, whereas carbonates correlate with strontium. Similar patterns were observed earlier in the Sevastopol region bays, Feodosiya Gulf and Kerch Strait.
Estimativas de biomassa aérea e volume lenhoso de Sabiá (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.) em povoamento com 12 anos de idade
Authors: Lucena Marcelo Silva de , Da Silva Erick Daniel Gomes , Alves Allyson Rocha , De Holanda Alan Cauê , Bezerra Romário Mendes , De Melo Rafael Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

Modelos matemáticos produzidos a partir de relações dendrométricas que usam o diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) e a altura podem ser uma alternativa para estimar a biomassa e o volume lenhoso de indivíduos e de povoamentos florestais, sendo útil na gestão florestal. Assim, objetivamos ajustar modelos matemáticos para estimar a biomassa aérea úmida e o volume lenhoso de um povoamento de Sabiá. Para isso, fizemos a cubagem da biomassa aérea úmida e do volume à altura comercial e total. Utilizamos o DAP e as alturas como variáveis preditoras, conforme as exigências de cada modelo. A escolha do melhor modelo foi baseada no R2 ajustado, na normalidade dos resíduos, na sua distribuição gráfica e no erro-padrão da estimativa (Syx%). O modelo Biomassa = 7,134411743986 + 0,218501385492548*DAP2 foi o mais adequado aos dados ajustados.. Os modelos que forneceram os melhores ajustes para estimar o volume à altura comercial e altura total foram, respectivamente: V = 0,0042493278498619 + 0,0000322813042346465*(DAP2*Hcomercial) e V = 0,00404929514539746 + 0,0000278267926885885*(DAP2*Htotal). A altura foi uma variável que contribuiu para a melhoria dos modelos para estimar o volume, enquanto não produziu melhorias nos modelos para estimar a biomassa aérea úmida.
Aplicação da estatística descritiva: análise da precipitação pluviométrica no município de Canavieiras, BA
Authors: Reis Fabio Antonio da Silva Reis , Pereira Líri Lima , Amado Franco Dani Rico Amado , Stracieri Juliana Stracieri , Lisboa Gerson dos Santos Lisboa
Published: December 2020

A estatística descritiva é o ramo da estatística que visa sumarizar e descrever qualquer conjunto de dados, em outras palavras, está preocupado em sintetizar os dados. A presente pesquisa tem como objeto a análise da variabilidade pluviométrica mensal e interanual no município de Canavieiras, localizado no litoral Sul do Estado da Bahia, a partir de série histórica (2005 a 2018) associado com as técnicas de estatística descritiva, com o auxílio do software gratuito BioEstat versão 5.3. Os dados pluviométricos foram extraídos do Portal Hidroweb integrante do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Recursos Hídricos (SNIRH), do qual a Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) é responsável pela coordenação. A precipitação pluviométrica é um fator importante na definição do clima de um município. Seu estudo tem grande importância devido à influência que exerce sobre as condições ambientais e socioeconômicas. Por meio dos resultados, constatou-se grande variabilidade das precipitações no que tange ao desvio em relação à média, com a quadra chuvosa concentrada nos meses de março a julho e em novembro. Foi possível comprovar que o mês de abril destacou por ter a maior variabilidade, com maior desvio padrão e segundo maior coeficiente de variação.
Long-term exposure to monoclonal anti-TNF is associated with an increased risk of lymphoma in BAFF-transgenic mice
Authors: Nocturne Gaetane , Ly Bineta , Paoletti Audrey , Pascaud Juliette , Seror Raphaele , Nicco Carole , Mackay Fabienne , Vincent F.B. , Lazure Thierry , Ferlicot Sophie , Stimmer Lev , Roulland Sandrine , Krzysiek Roman , Bey Salima Hacein , Batteux Frederic , Mariette Xavier
Published: December 2020

The impact of treatment on the risk of lymphoma in patients with
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is unclear. Here, we aimed to assess if the
risk of lymphoma differs according to the type of Tumor Necrosis factor
inhibitor (TNFi), comparing monoclonal anti-TNF antibodies (Ab) to the
soluble TNF receptor. We used BAFF-transgenic (Tg) mice as a model of
autoimmunity-associated lymphoma. Six-month aged BAFF-Tg mice were
treated with TNFi for 12 months. Histological examination of the spleen,
assessment of the cellular composition of the spleen by flow cytometry
and assessment of B cell clonality were performed at sacrifice. Crude
mortality and incidence of lymphoma were significantly higher in mice
treated with monoclonal anti-TNF Ab compared to both controls and mice
treated with the soluble TNF receptor, even at high dose. Flow cytometry
analysis revealed decreased splenic macrophage infiltration in mice
treated with monoclonal anti-TNF Ab. Overall, this study demonstrates,
for the first time, that a very prolonged treatment with monoclonal
anti-TNF Ab increase the risk of lymphoma in B cell-driven autoimmunity.
This data suggests a closer monitoring for lymphoma development in
patients suffering from B cell-driven autoimmune disease with long-term
exposure to monoclonal anti-TNF Ab.
The meaning of the infinitely great
Authors: Li Qing
Published: December 2020

Abstract  The infinitely small is defined as finite length
quantity of one dimension without the sizes of space ,while the
infinitely great is reached by the superpositions or accumulations of
infinitely many of the finite quantity by the way of the change of
direction. The change of direction indicates that there is an leap from
a finite quantity to finite quantities of infinitely many(infinitely
great) and the form of manifestation of infinitely great is one
quantitative continuum that can not be carried out by any algorithms and
all parts of space (including circumferential length) we see is this one
quantitative continuum. The any value is the value of this one
quantitative continuum implied the infinitely great that compresses any
quantities outside of it to zero.
Identification and Engineering of Aptamers for Theranostic Application in Human Health and Disorders
Authors: SARKAR SIDDIK , SHARMA TARUN , BASU DEBLEENA , CHAKRABORTY SOURABRATA , PAL RIDDHI
Published: December 2020

Aptamer is short sequence of synthetic oligonucleotides which bind to
their cognate target specifically while maintaining similar or higher
sensitivity as antibody. Small size, chemical synthesis, low batch
variation, cost effectiveness, long shelf life and above all low
immunogenicity provide advantages over antibody. The in-vitro selection
of aptamer applying a conjoining approach of chemistry and molecular
biology is referred as Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential
enrichment (SELEX). These initial products of SELEX are considered as
first generation aptamers, further modified chemically in an attempt to
make it stable in biofluid avoiding nuclease digestion and renal
clearance. These types of aptamers are called second generation
aptamers. While modification is incorporated, enough care should be
taken to maintain its sensitivity and specificity. These modifications
and several improvisations have widened the window frame of aptamer
application that is currently not only restricted to in-vitro system,
but have been used in molecular imaging for disease pathology and
treatment. In food industry it is used as sensor for detection of
different diseases or fungal infections. In this review we have
discussed a brief history of its journey, process of synthesis,
different types of modifications to improve its characters. We have also
focused on its applications and highlighted its role as therapeutic plus
diagnostic; theranostic tools. Finally, the review is concluded with a
brief discussion on future prospective in immunotherapy, as well as in
identification of novel biomarkers in stem cell, and also in single cell
proteomics (scProteomics) to study intra or intertumor heterogeneity at
protein level.
IDOSOS E O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS EM CASA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Melo Hélter Pessôa de Moura , Correia Walter Franklin Marques , Campos Fábio Ferreira da Costa
Published: December 2020

As Tecnologias Assistivas (TAs) possuem grande potencial de auxiliar o envelhecimento saudável em casa e seus campos de atuação atingem diversos setores, exigindo a demanda progressiva de melhoramentos e novas soluções. Nesse sentido, este artigo objetiva compreender o direcionamento dos estudos relacionados ao desenvolvimento de TAs com foco em idosos no ambiente doméstico, nos últimos 5 anos. Para isso, uma revisão sistemática de literatura em quatro etapas foi realizada segundo as recomendações PRISMA. Scopus, SciELO e Google Scholar foram utilizados como bases de dados, com termos pré-definidos em publicações em Inglês e Português, no período de 2015 a 2019. Foram elegidos 36 estudos para a revisão, observando-se a presença do desenvolvimento de tecnologias relativas a artefatos físicos e digitais, ambientes de vida assistida, produtos vestíveis e imersivos, além da implementação de serviços para o ambiente doméstico. Da análise dos estudos, percebeu-se a valorização de questões relativas à privacidade, custo e personalização nos projetos, além do surgimento de novos contextos de ação quando comparado aos trabalhos relacionados anteriores.
NEUROERGONOMIA, NEUROARQUITETURA E AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO – TENDENCIA FUTURA OU PRESENTE?
Authors: Villarouco Vilma , Santiago Zilsa Maria Pinto , Paiva Marie Monique Bruère , Nascimento Filho Paulo Cezar , Medeiros Raquel Martins
Published: December 2020

Uma forte convergência para os estudos da neurociência é registrada nos últimos anos em várias áreas do conhecimento. Neste cenário, as pesquisas aqui tratadas estão centradas na aplicação da neurociência em estudos de atividades humanas (neuroergonomia), desenvolvidas no interior de ambientes construídos que despertam sensações e emoções em seus usuários (neuroarquitetura), preocupados também com a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no uso de espaços (neuroacessibilidade). O objetivo é identificar a adequação de forte conjugação de ferramentas e a sua pertinência nesta linha de abordagem ergonômica. Como resultados, entende-se a associação da utilização da técnica de Eletroencefalografia à Realidade Virtual em espaços residenciais com usuários idosos como elemento inovador e com potencial para as investigações do ambiente construído do ponto de vista ergonômico. Na condução da pesquisa de trajetos urbanos por pessoas cegas com auxílio de Tecnologias Assistivas, os resultados das gravações de EEG apontam ativações de áreas cerebrais por ondas que indicam reações de tranquilidade, atenção e ansiedade, perfeitamente associáveis ao momentos e situações vivenciadas. Embora contando com poucos resultados, os trabalhos indicam a abertura de um leque de possibilidades de novas pesquisas com caráter de ineditismo de alta relevância.
ACESSIBILIDADE NAS CABINES DE PASSAGEIROS DE AERONAVES DE VOOS COMERCIAIS: UM OLHAR DO DESIGN CONSIDERANDO OS USUÁRIOS COM MOBILIDADE REDUZIDA
Authors: Rennó Sílvia De Alencar , Castro Iara Sousa , Brito Gabriela Leisa de
Published: December 2020

Este estudo investiga, sob a ótica do design de ambientes e ergonomia, a importância da acessibilidade nas cabines de aeronaves de voos comerciais para a experiência de passageiros com mobilidade reduzida. A metodologia, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, inicia-se com uma revisão bibliográfica e desenvolve-se por meio de dois instrumentos de pesquisa com seus respectivos resultados apresentados: (1) questionários online para verificar as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos passageiros relativas ao espaço das aeronaves; (2) entrevistas semiestruturadas com passageiros que apresentam características de mobilidade reduzida. Os resultados da investigação apontam as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos passageiros nos interiores das cabines de aeronaves de voos comerciais e pretendem promover uma reflexão sobre as condições do ambiente de estudo, considerando as experiências dos passageiros em situações já existentes, de forma a contribuir para o desenvolvimento de projetos de aeronaves mais acessíveis e inclusivos.
Some result for binomial convolution sums of restricted divisor functions
Authors: Park Ho , Kim Daeyeoul , So Ji
Published: December 2020

Besge presented the result about the convolution sum of divisor functions. Since then Liouville obtained the generalized version of Besge's formula, which is the binomial convolution sum of divisor functions. In 2004, Hahn obtained the results about the convolution sums of ?d|n(-1)d-1d and ?d|n (-1)n=d-1d. In this paper, we present the results for the binomial convoltion sums, generalized convolution sums of Hahn, of these divisor functions.
Electrochemical formation of ion-conducting oxo-phosphate-molybdate polymer on aluminium
Authors: Hussein Hussein , Popova Swetlana , Frolova Irina , Lopukhova Marina
Published: December 2020

The state of the electrochemical behaviour of the Al electrode in aqueous solutions containing Na2MoO4 + H3PO4 + chitosan was investigated by methods of currentless chronopotentiometry, chronoamperometry, optical and scanning electron microscopy. The modification of the surface polymolybdate phosphate layers was carried out in a potentiostatic mode in the potentials range from ?1 to ?3 V and polarization time (from 15 to 90 min). The elemental composition of the surface layer of the metal before and after cathodic polarization were investigated. The electrochemical formation of matrix polymeric structures from ion-conducting (H+, Na+) heteronuclear polymolybdate and polyphosphate-molybdate complexes of double salts Na6AlnMo7-nO24 and Na2yAl2(MoO4)y(PO4)3-y was established. The rate of hydrogen and sodium intercalation into the structure of the polyoxophosphate-molybdate layer increased sharply with an increase of the potential range from ?1.3 to ?3.0 V. The addition of chitosan into the solution enhances the film-forming effect of surface ion-conducting oxo-phosphate ? molybdate polymeric layer.
Laser cladding of nickel base hardfacing material: Material analyses and manufacturing process evaluation on a scale one demonstrator
Authors: Aubry P. , Blanc C. , Demirci I. , Rolland G. , Rouillard F. , Blat-Yriex M. , Marlaud T. , Nicolas L. , Bassem B. , Maskrot H.
Published: December 2020

In fast neutron reactors, contact areas of moving parts usually require cobalt-free hardfacing coatings, as cobalt is highly activated under neutron flux. This is particularly critical for the insert holes of the diagrid for the positioning of the hexagonal fuel tubes that have to be internally coated. In this article, we propose to present the development of the cobalt-free hardfacing material up to the manufacturing of the inner clads with a specific deep laser cladding nozzle. In previous presentations, laser cladding has been identified as a deposition process that could increase the performances of the hardfacing materials compared to the standard process (Plasma Transferred Arc Welding). In parallel, the potential interest of some nickel base materials such as Colmonoy® 52 or Tribaloy® T700 has been demonstrated. Unfortunately, the deposition of these fragile alloys requires a preheating of the substrate over 450 °C. More recently, Nucalloy® 453, a new hardfacing nickel base alloy has been evaluated and demonstrated simpler deposition conditions that requires lower preheating temperature (<300 °C). The article presents the evaluation of Nucalloy® 453 with material analysis and wear tests. The microstructural characterization is compared to Colmonoy® 52, which is a similar NiFeCrSiBC alloy. Finally, the laser cladding of a scale one demonstrator is presented: two inner zones of a 1 m cylinder of 100 mm diameter are laser cladded, thanks to a deep cladding nozzle. The advantage of the laser cladding process is compared to Plasma Arc Transferred Welding.
The Question of the Genetic Identity of Individuals between National Law and the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Gatt Lucilla
Published: December 2020

This work is focused on minors without genetic identity in (old and) new family models. In Europe, this situation generates hard conflicts between Internal Public Order and the so-called International Public Order . The last one is mostly identified with the case law of th European Court of Human Rights.
Several Aspects of Procedures in Kosovo Constitutional Court Regarding Fair Trial
Authors: Uka Mirvete
Published: December 2020

Kosova is not a member of European Council and consequently as signatory of the European Convention for Human Rights and Freedoms, mainly its citizens cannot make complaints at the Court for Human Freedom and Rights in Strasbourg even when they claim that their rights are violated by Courts or other Institutions in Kosovo. Therefore the final authority that deals with these claims is Constitutional Court which its decisions bases on practice of European Court for Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms. Kosovo citizens more and more are using this right and are directing to the Constitutional Court in cases when they claim that their rights are violated.
Community Composition and Distribution Pattern of Herbaceous Flora in Holi Area of District Chamba in Himachal Pradesh
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra Chamba, H.P. (176 314), India, Thakur Kehar Singh , Kumar Munesh ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra Chamba, H.P. (176 314), India, Bawa Rajan ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra Chamba, H.P. (176 314), India, Kumari Anita ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra Chamba, H.P. (176 314), India, Sharma Anurag ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra Chamba, H.P. (176 314), India
Published: December 2020

The present study was carried out in Holi Forest Range of district Chamba, which is the north-west district of Himachal Pradesh and is located between latitude 32o17’412’’ to 32o26’541’’N and longitude 76o31’504’’ to 76o35’385’’E. The territory is completely mountainous with altitude varying from about 2,000 feet (610 m) to about 21,000 feet (6,400 m) above the mean sea level. The quantitative information of herbs was collected from different sites i.e., Deol, Kut, Dal, Lahaud Dhar. Frequency (%), Density (plants m-2), Basal Area (cm2), Importance Value Index (IVI) and A/F ratio of plant species at different sites were recorded. Poa alpina was found to have highest frequency (90%) closely followed by Jurinea dolomiaea (80%) and Biebersteinia odora has the lowest frequency of 10%. Poa alpina has the highest density (60.6 plants m-2) at Dal followed by Gentiana kurrooa (35.8 plants m-2). Moschela esculenta was found to have highest basal area (1.234 cm2) at Kut. Viola serpens was the dominant species with highest value of IVI (78.77) closely followed by Poa alpina (65.91), Gentiana kurrooa (65.37) and Jurinea dolomiaea (65.36). Most of the species were distributed randomly followed by contagious pattern of distribution and least species were reported for regular distribution pattern.
Analysis of Agriculture Input Consumption by Indian Farmers
Authors:   Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (173 230), India, Pathania Ankit , Chaudhary Rashmi ,   Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (173 230), India, Kumar Krishan ,   Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (173 230), India
Published: December 2020

Agriculture has always been a lifeline of the Indian economy as it provides livelihood and employment to more than 54% of the population. It also contributes around 13.9% to the gross domestic product of the country. The backbone of any agricultural revolution is the access of farmers to modern agricultural inputs. These agricultural inputs range from improved seeds, fertilizers and crop protection chemicals to machinery, irrigation and knowledge etc. Keeping this in the background, the present study was carried out to make an analysis of agricultural inputs usages by the Indian farmers. The data for the present study were mainly sourced from various government published reports like agriculture statistical at a glance, 2018 and agricultural research data book, 2018. The analysis of the information was performed using annual growth rate, percentage and compound annual growth rate from 2001-02 to 2017-18. The study resulted in that input-consumption in the agriculture sector has expanded to a large extent during the study period and showing an increasing trend in the consumption-status of most of the agricultural inputs like certified/quality seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, farm machinery and electricity. Furthermore, it can be suggested that agricultural inputs have a huge potential to scale-up and maximizing agricultural productivity in the country.
Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention of Students in Agricultural Sector
Authors:   Department of Business Management, College of Horticulture, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173230), India, Sahni Apoorva , Janjhua Yasmin ,   Department of Business Management, College of Horticulture, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173230), India, Sharma Krishan Kumar ,   Department of Business Management, College of Horticulture, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173230), India
Published: December 2020

India being an agrarian country, with tremendous natural resources, agricultural sector of the country is a potential business area to be developed by youth. Agricultural sector can be enhanced more through agripreneurial activities. This study provides an insight into the factors that have an effect on the entrepreneurship intention of agricultural students. It would serve as base for future studies and have implications for educators and policy makers.
Farmers Perception towards Agri-clinical Services for Rubber Plantation Crop at Sepahijala District of Tripura
Authors:   Dept. of Business Management, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan  H.P. (173 230) India, Mehta Piyush , Debbarma Chayan Mani ,   Dept. of Business Management, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan  H.P. (173 230) India, Raina Krishan Kumar ,   Dept. of Business Management, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan  H.P. (173 230) India, Kashyap Neha ,   Dept. of Business Management, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan  H.P. (173 230) India
Published: December 2020

This study aims to access and evaluate the Farmers perception towards Agri-clinical services of the rubber crop. The study has taken readings on the basis of their awareness level towards clinical services, the perception regarding clinical services, the significance of issues during the application of clinical services and some suggestive opinions of farmers located at Sepahijala district of Tripura. Study has highlighted the level of awareness and knowledge among farmers for clinical services to be used for rubber plantation crop. The study has highlighted that the subsidies will increase more development in their purchasing capacity like equipment and tools and also it will lead to more participation in rubber farming. It has been categorically identified the core significance of clinical services among the key stakeholders of the plantation crop. Paper has made an attempt to find out the utilization of farm utility, schemes, proper handling of inputs and risk management functions of commodity.
Edição 18 (4) out./dez. 2020 "A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SOCIAIS: RESISTÊNCIAS E SUPERAÇÕES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DE QUALIDADE SOCIAL, ÍNTEGRA E CIDADÃ"
Authors: Chizzotti Antonio , Silva Maria da Graça Moreira da
Published: December 2020

A Revista e-Curriculum foi surpreendida, neste ano, pelo advento inesperado da pandemia que afetou, profundamente, todas as atividades cotidianas, subverteu o modo de vida, abalou certezas, interrompeu projetos, reconfigurou o ensino e criou um novo estilo de interação social.A exigência do confinamento, o distanciamento interpessoal e a execução de trabalhos em estilo remoto impuseram imediatas inovações no processo de comunicação e de ensino e aprendizagem, mas, sobretudo, todas as dimensões da vida foram convulsionadas: as relações humanas, a atividade econômica e a vida científica e cultural. As consequências e os efeitos futuros desse surto pandêmico permanecem, ainda, ameaçadores e imprevisíveis. Paradoxalmente, as divergências no tratamento político da epidemia, longe de contribuírem para o enfrentamento da gravidade do momento, fomentaram discordâncias sobre os meios de superação da tragédia sanitária e colaboraram para agravar as possibilidades de superação das consequências amedrontadoras da pandemia. Por outro lado, a cooperação internacional e os governos locais ainda patinam sobre os meios adequados de debelar a ameaça do vírus: a crescente infestação e sua persistência, presente e futura, na vida humana provocam dúvidas a respeito da sobrevida e da piora da qualidade da existência de grande parte da população, especialmente dos segmentos mais vulneráveis, em razão das condições econômicas e sanitárias que suportam.O permanente clima de incertezas fomentou fantasmas e boatos, veiculados por fake news, sobre a iminência de um contágio devastador, universal e incontrolável. Os amedrontamentos revelam nossas impotências, os riscos e os prejuízos incontáveis em todas as existências humanas, mas se estancam e se arrefecem diante do grande esforço científico de muitos pesquisadores e de tantos cuidadores, que, afrontando todas as ameaças de um desastre fatal, aplicaram-se em pesquisas fundamentais, biomédicas, acadêmicas e industriais para descobrir, testar e validar vacinas contra o surto pandêmico da Covid-19.Diante desse ambiente instável e ameaçador, a Revista e-Curriculum empenhou-se, vigorosamente, para manter as atividades de difusão da produção acadêmica, graças à colaboração dos pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais e da equipe de suporte gerencial da revista.Ao apresentarem a última edição da revista, neste ano tão dramático e desafiador, os editores agradecem a todos os que contribuíram para manter a regularidade das edições.Este número da Revista e-Curriculum não trata, especificamente, de pesquisas relacionadas à pandemia ou de reflexões decorrentes do contexto vivenciado no ano de 2020, todavia os artigos aqui apresentados trazem abalizados olhares que se embrenham em teorias, conceitos e práticas e suscitam o debate acerca de uma educação de qualidade social, íntegra e cidadã.
CULTURA DE INOVAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA E EM REDE
Authors: Dias Paulo Maria
Published: December 2020

No presente texto desenvolvemos uma abordagem de natureza teórica e reflexiva sobre a educação a distância e em rede na sociedade digital contemporânea, tendo como referência inicial o processo de acolhimento enquanto condição para o desenvolvimento da colaboração na aprendizagem, a qual consideramos constituir a expressão central na construção do pensamento para a promoção da cultura de inovação na pedagogia e na educação a distância e em rede, em particular, na formação ao longo da vida. O nosso objeto é promover a sustentabilidade do pensamento educacional para as cenarizações do futuro. A educação em rede constitui o foco de análise que procurámos desenvolver não só a partir das dimensões do acolhimento, mas também da partilha, da colaboração e da aprendizagem emocional e em rede, nomeadamente para a valorização da cultura de inovação nas comunidades e contextos de aprendizagem na sociedade digital.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS AO CURRÍCULO: UMA NARRATIVA E MUITAS AÇÕES
Authors: Blauth Ivanete Fátima , Scherer Suely
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem objetivo de apresentar uma narrativa sobre um processo de formação continuada de professoras para a integração de tecnologias digitais ao currículo dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, que ocorreu nos anos de 2017 e 2018, em uma escola pública de Campo Grande/MS, e contou com a participação de três pesquisadoras e cinco professoras. A partir de dados produzidos, foi estabelecido diálogo com estudos de Bittar e Sánchez, sobre processos de integração, e estudos de Mishra e Koehler, acerca de conhecimentos de professores, em especial, o conhecimento tecnológico pedagógico de conteúdo. Consideramos que o fato de estarem juntas, pesquisadoras e professoras, durante dois anos, na escola, produzindo planejamentos e práticas, oportunizou momentos de formação e aprendizagem, pois foi possível vivenciar no ambiente escolar um processo de integração de tecnologias digitais ao currículo dos anos iniciais.
O PROCESSO DE AUTORIA ACADÊMICA APOIADAS PELAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE WEB CURRÍCULOS
Authors: Santos Priscila Costa , Matta Claudia Eliane da , Kowalski Raquel Pasternak Glitz
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo buscamos promover a reflexão sobre as contribuições das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação no processo de constituição da autoria acadêmica, por meio da identificação dos desafios no processo de escrita de estudantes de graduação em vias a contribuir para o desenvolvimento de web currículos. Esta pesquisa, de método quantitativo, foi composta por uma amostra de 117 discentes de graduação. Os resultados mostram que as tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação que podem fornecer suporte ao processo de autoria acadêmica são aquelas que valorizam a colaboração e coautoria, permitem o uso realidade aumentada e jogos para desenvolver habilidades de escrita. Desta forma, as contribuições provindas da relação entre tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação e autoria acadêmica podem ser potencializadoras de web currículos.
COMPARTILHAMENTO DE EXPERIÊNCIAS ONLINE EM PROL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DA DOCÊNCIA DE PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Meyer Patricia , Vosgerau Dilmeire Sant'Anna Ramos
Published: December 2020

Este estudo analisa como o compartilhamento de experiências de sala de aula, entre professores universitários, por meio da Internet, pode potencializar o desenvolvimento profissional docente e atuar como elemento favorável ao desenvolvimento do currículo em cursos de graduação. O estudo, do tipo grounded theory, compreendeu a aplicação de entrevistas abertas com 32 professores universitários. Eles reconhecem a contribuição do compartilhamento de experiências para o desenvolvimento profissional docente e valorizam sua operacionalidade por meio de digital storytelling, desde que sejam respeitados os fatores que tornam esta prática confortável. As narrativas digitais potencializam o desenvolvimento profissional, influenciam a dimensão pessoal e colaboram para a efetivação de objetivos de aprendizagem de diferentes componentes curriculares presentes em projetos pedagógicos de cursos de graduação.
EXERGAMES COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA NA CULTURA DIGITAL
Authors: Lima Marcio Roberto de
Published: December 2020

A Pesquisa-Ação aqui sintetizada discute a incorporação pedagógica de exergames (EXG) nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar (EFE) de uma escola pública urbana. Contando com a colaboração de um professor do Ensino Médio, o estudo objetivou identificar e discutir ressignificações da ação docente a partir da adoção dos EXG nas aulas. A pesquisa teve como instrumentos de geração de dados observações de campo e uma entrevista semiestruturada com o professor colaborador. Com o auxílio do software ATLAS.ti, esses dados foram estruturados e submetidos a uma Análise de Conteúdo (AC). A experiência foi sinalizada como um encontro fértil entre as práticas da EFE e a cultura digital, consolidando uma participação discente maior nas aulas e uma expansão das vivências corporais na unidade curricular. As limitações identificadas foram associadas às restrições do tempo e espaço escolares para as práticas corporais e à precariedade de infraestrutura material para as aulas. Inferiu-se que, aliado à necessidade de formação continuada do professor, o processo de desenvolvimento da cultura digital escolar transcende a presença de tecnologias e precisa ser balizado por discussões éticas que favoreçam a formação da cidadania na cultura contemporânea.
O CURRÍCULO DE SOCIOLOGIA E A LUTA POLÍTICA PELA DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO: BNCC
Authors: Silva Lady Daiana Oliveira da , Moreira Núbia Regina
Published: December 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que investigou a luta política pela legitimação/significação da disciplina Sociologia e sua potência para pensar as diversidades étnico-raciais na política curricular para o Ensino Médio a partir do documento da Base Nacional Comum Curricular BNCC). Esse estudo está pautado nas contribuições teórico-metodológicas da Teoria do Discurso, proposta por Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe e produções de seus interlocutores no campo do currículo no Brasil. Pondera que é importante pensar para além de tentativas de fixações de bases curriculares, uma vez que é possível diferentes negociações de sentidos que produzem traduções constantes no texto curricular. Assume que as diversidades étnico-raciais e a Sociologia escolar constituem arenas disputadas, pois, os efeitos de fixação são resultantes das articulações políticas que produzem modificações nos documentos oficiais.
O ENSINO DE LEGISLAÇÃO EM CURSOS DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA: ANÁLISES CURRICULARES DE UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Marin Joel Orlando Bevilaqua , Miranda Pauline Vielmo
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do artigo é realizar um levantamento dos conteúdos de legislação presentes em disciplinas de projetos pedagógicos de cursos de graduação em Medicina Veterinária. A pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa, foi elaborada a partir do estudo de vinte projetos pedagógicos vigentes em universidades federais brasileiras. Alguns conteúdos de legislação são apresentados em disciplinas orientadas ao estudo da medicina veterinária legal, bem-estar animal, proteção do meio ambiente e da fauna silvestre, ciências econômicas e sociais, inspeção e sanidade dos produtos de origem animal e medicina veterinária preventiva. Torna-se necessário criar, em todas as universidades brasileiras, uma disciplina específica para o estudo sistemático e abrangente da legislação aplicada à Medicina Veterinária.
Analog processes for digitally native students
Authors: Hajian George
Published: December 2020

When it comes to teaching communication design, educators today are not only faced with diverse pedagogical concerns and considerations, butalso the necessity to adapt their strategies during unusual times.
Being technologically inclined and digitally native, new intakes of communication design students lack aesthetic awareness and sensitivity when it comes to designing for print. Growing up with social media and constant digital connectivity, students struggle to understand the relationship between communication, legibility, and usability of an analog, printed publication.
Students are very comfortable in exploring design or manipulating graphic forms and text digitally, but when it comes to transcribing these onto non-scalable substrates, ie: paper, they struggle with legibility, hierarchy, size, and weight of the letterforms. To assist with teaching and learning, studio activities were designed to increase students’ functional, aesthetic, and formal awareness of printed text.
Using a subject pool of 18 students, this qualitative research looks into the impact of 2 studio activities, to help 2nd-year communication design undergraduates slow down, and appreciate the optic qualities of letterforms and printed content.
Hybrid visual representation process in the teaching of product design: analog and digital
Authors: Prado Vanderlei , Sogabe Milton
Published: December 2020

This article presents an investigation of the processes of visual representation in product design, with special attention to the hybridism between the processes of analogical representations and the processes of digital representations in the teaching of design. In order to analyze and understand relevant aspects of hybridism between analog and digital, a study is also relevant to verify the applicability of this hybridity not only in the methodological context of teaching product design, but also in the contemporary context of professional practice for development of products.
To contextualize the state of the art regarding the processes of visual representation in the field of product design, the study begins by presenting a brief bibliographic survey to identify and later classify the processes of visual representation in two categories: analog and digital. Subsequently, a practical experiment applied through a workshop on some phases of product development will be presented, alternating between the process of analog representation and the process of digital representation, with a focus on hybridism between both. Finally, an analysis of the results and possibilities achieved in the product development phases is presented, taking into account that specifically in the field of product design, the final goal of each phase of the process is to obtain a visual result.
The study brings reflections about that the process of making drawings in the design activity has been changing over time, as well as the quality necessary for the presentation of the development phases. At first, it is possible to verify that the advent of computer graphics software restricted hand-on-paper sketches on paper to the creative phase at the beginning of the design process, however with the establishment of the use of digital tools and other technological devices in product design, the respective advantages and disadvantages are clearer, and it is time to re-evaluate the applicability of analog and digital processes from the pedagogical point of view in teaching design, as well as from the point of view of the quality of design solutions in the professional practice of industrial designers. The disciplined search for hybridity through the navigability between analog and digital representation processes, may prove to be a strategy to promote the integration of design teams, in addition to promoting better communication by reducing the interpretative ambiguities of other departments in areas involved in the projects, enabling due importance for a broader creative process and supported by design methods.
Considerations about exhibition design after the creation of an audiovisual display for the exhibition Paul Klee - Unstable Balance
Authors: Grizante Daniel
Published: December 2020

In 2019, I was with the design team of the exhibition Paul Klee - Equilíbrio Instável, held in the various spaces of the Banco do Brasil Cultural Center, in the cities of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte. It was an exclusive exhibition for Brazil that brought together 120 works by the artist, from the collection of Zentrum Paul Klee from Bern, Switzerland. At that time, I made an audiovisual display on five screens, which presented to the visitors aspects of the artistic techniques developed and used by the artist in his vast work.
This research is part of a broader one, on the use of audiovisual in expographic projects that is the subject of my doctoral thesis, in progress. At this moment, however, a reflection will be presented on this specific audiovisual display, held for the exhibition cited. Our goal was to look at the various tensions that apply to the process of construction of a piece of this type, from the point of view of the design project. As well as the search for the function performed by it within the exhibition project.
To do this reflection we started with a contextualization of this modality of exhibition using as object of study its edition held at the Banco do Brasil Cultural Center of São Paulo (CCBB-SP), looking at the spaces and their exhibition issues and its influence on the development of the project. We present, in the sequence, a description of the exhibition as a whole from the visitor point of view and from its catalog. Production files from this audiovisual display were researched, such as first drawings, scripts, concept development archives, photographic material and versions developed until its final. This material was observed from the concept of the creation networks, by Cecília Almeida Salles. We also held a dialogue with other members of the creative team, from different levels of the production process, in order to know the tensions that are applied in the production of this limited element of an expographic project like this.
We saw, in this specific case of producing an audiovisual display, how each constituent element of an exhibition like this is traversed by tensions of various types, which are common within an exhibition design project, with many professionals from different areas involved. In addition to the identification of external factors that directly influence its production.
We conclude then that the development of an exhibition is now inserted within what we know as a culture of design, which allows us to look at thistype of cultural manifestation as something that can no longer be limited to previous models of idealization of the exhibition space or abstain from the use of technologies and possibilities of connection with the public.
Toku toa, he toa rangatira: Fearlessness and Indigenous Scholarship
Authors: Wilson Jani
Published: December 2020

A well-known whakataukī (aphorism, proverb) tells us toku toa, he toa rangatira, quite literally ‘my courage is inherited’. Wairaka is known as an impressive young wahine from pre-colonial times who, in the face of a life or death situation, stood up to adversity to supersede an important, long held tikanga Māori (protocol) to save the Ngāti Awa iwi. She is my whāea tipuna (ancestress) and because of her bravery, I like to carry her with me in my academic career as a screen studies scholar. Ensuring academic disciplines endure and are relevant throughout the generations requires consistently robust research, dynamic teaching, and leadership; but challenging academia with Indigenous knowledge goes beyond this. As Indigenous academic scholars, we must commit to satiating the academy with our research and teaching to appeal to the discipline’s status quo, at the same time as upholding the values, expectations and ideals of our communities, those to whom we return once projects are complete. Therefore, Indigenous research is never truly over. The marriage between the discipline and our respective cultures however is never straightforward. Indigenous scholarship takes a much greater level of fearlessness because we must combat potential exclusion from the discipline that we are carving the outlines of our culture into. Thus, we must choose to either blend into the grooves of the existing disciplinary carvings, or to accept that we are a new adze. This is often met with obstructions. Primarily relying on critical Kaupapa Māori analysis comparing the existing and prospective fields of knowledge, this paper considers the potential of Indigenous research as a collective of holistic research strategies. It underlines some of the challenges associated with implementing Indigenous knowledge and diverting from disciplinary norms. In the way that our whāea tipuna Wairaka did, we can challenge the long held tikanga - the rules and strictures - that have sustained and satiated our disciplines for generations, to save or evolve our disciplines into the future. Like Wairaka, and many of your brave ancestors before you, we must be prepared to stand alone, and to be courageous as per our inheritance.
Value Orientations of Prisoners Sentenced to Imprisonment as a Sociological Problem
Authors: Uvarov Igor Alekseevich
Published: December 2020

The change in socio-economic relations in our country have significantly affected the nature of the value orientations of our citizens. The article analyz-es the concept of “value orientations of convicts”, examines its content and establishes various factors that determine the specificity of this phenomenon. In this regard socio-economic factors, which have a predominant influence on the formation of the needs, attitudes, guidelines of convicts during the period of serving their sentence of imprisonment are of great interest. Using the method of an expert sur-vey, the author determined the prisoners’ views on the essential side of value orientations, which made it possible to establish the directions for further modernization of the forms and methods of educa-tional and preventive influence on convicts used in the course of the implementation of penitentiary prevention.
On some Problems of Legal Regulation of the Operation of Pit Bikes on Public Roads
Authors: Gaidukov Andrey Alexandrovich , Shcheglov Alexandr Ivanovich
Published: December 2020

The paper raises the problem of normative legal reg-ulation of the operation of a new type of vehicles, such as pit bikes. The authors point out the need to improve administrative legislation related to the recognition of a pit bike as a vehicle subject to man-datory state registration. Taking into account the technical characteristics of the pit bike, the authors propose to classify this vehicle into the following categories: M – mopeds; A – motorcycles or subcat-egories A1 – motorcycles with an internal combus-tion engine displacement not exceeding 125 cubic centimeters and a maximum power not exceeding 11 kilowatts. In order to implement the basic principle of road safety, associated with the priority of the life and health of citizens, it is proposed to introduce administrative responsibility for the operation of pit bikes on public roads, including those without a special right, in a state of intoxication and by under-age citizens under the age of 16 years.