bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remarks on Super-Additive and Sub-Additive Transformations of Aggregation Functions
Authors: Hriňáková Katarína , Šeliga Adam
Published: March 2019

In this contribution we modify the definitions of the super-additive and sub-additive transformations of aggregation functions. Firstly, we define k-bounded transformations that represent only finite decompositions with at most k elements. Secondly, we introduce two other transformations that preserve the super-additivity property in some sense. Also, a remark on continuity of the classical super-additive transformation of an aggregation function is presented for one-dimensional case.
Milk Quality Characteristics of Native Southern Yellow and South Anatolian Red between Early and Late lactation
Authors: Oluk Aylin
Published: March 2019

South Anatolian Red (SAR) and Native Southern Yellow (NSY) cattle are commonly reared in the southern region of Turkey. Although physical characteristics of these significant races that are under protection are similar, it is determined in various studies that they have different racial characteristics. The goal of this study is to evaluate lactation characteristics of two different breeds in the same region. It is observed that NSY milk has higher dry matter (%), fat (%), protein (%), lactose (%), total saturated and unsaturated fatty acids (g 100g-1) ratios than SAR milk. In the study, eight volatiles (indoles, ketones, terpenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, alcohols) of the cattle types are researched and analyzed and they are compared during lactation periods. At the end of lactation, esters and carboxylic acids increased in NSY milk, while ketones and aldehydes in SAR milk increased. It is seen that alcohols are the most abundant volatile components found in milk of cattle. On the other hand, it is observed that lactation stages, forage type and botanical diversity affect milk flavor and quality.
Gökkuşağı Alabalığı Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Sperminin Kısa Süreli Muhafaza Koşullarına Adaptasyon Sürecinde Kalitelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Babaoğlu Ali Özcan
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, gökkuşağı alabalığı Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) spermalarının kısa süreli muhafaza koşullarına adaptasyonu sürecinde sperm kalitesinin incelenmesi ve elde edilen analiz sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, ortalama 921,50 ± 244,86 g ağırlık ve 41,79 ± 2,98 cm boya sahip erkek damızlıkların ortalama süt verimi 9,56 ± 5,30 ml, sperm konsantrasyonu değişim aralığı 0,27-4,57 × 109 spz.ml-1 olarak ölçülmüştür. Hiçbir koruyucu ya da katkı maddesi kullanılmadan 0-4Â°C‘de kısa süreli muhafaza edilen spermatozoaların minimum motilite (hareketlilik) kategorileri sınıfına girdikleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ve sonuçlar doğrultusunda Gökkuşağı alabalıkları ile gerçekleştirilecek sperm muhafaza çalışmalarında sperm kalitesi oranları açısından yüksek düzeylere ulaşılabilmesi için üreme dönemine, genetik faktörlere dikkat edilmesi ve üreticilerin kaliteli erkek ve dişilerden oluşan anaç stoğu ve sperm muhafaza birimlerini kendilerinin oluşturmaları, bu tip çalışmaların sürdürülebilirliği ve verimliliği açısından yararlı olacaktır.
Laktasyon Eğrisinin Tahmininde Kullanılan Üç Farklı Modelin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Çelik Güney Melis , Kayaalp Gökhan Tamer , Gökçe Gökhan , Göncü Serap
Published: March 2019

Çalışmada, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Zootekni Bölümü, Araştırma ve Uygulama Çiftliği, Süt Sığırcılığı Ünitesi'nde yetiştiriciliği yapılan 45 Holstein ineğin süt verim kayıtlarının laktasyon eğrisi tahmin edilmiştir. Laktasyon eğrisinin tahmininde Gama fonksiyonu, Üstel fonksiyon ve Parabolik üstel fonksiyon olmak üzere üç farklı model kullanılmıştır. Modelleri karşılaştırırken kriter olarak belirtme katsayısı (R2) ve hata kareler ortalaması (HKO) kullanılmıştır. Minitab 13.0 V. paket programı yardımıyla analizler yapılmış, Microsoft Excel 2007 ile grafik çizilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, en az hata kareler ortalamasını veren ve en yüksek R2 değerini veren model Gama fonksiyonunun modeli olarak bulunmuştur. Bu model, kullanılan modeller arasında en iyisidir. Modele ait parametrelerin önem testi yapıldığında tüm parametreler istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN DOSEN BARU DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Lutfi Diini Salma
Published: March 2019

Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ) is one of state polytechnic long-established in Indonesia. To date PNJ has seven courses and Information Engineering and Computer is the newest course. Hence the newly established, this course needed competent lecturers so that quality of the course can increase rapidly. To help and accelerate lecturer selection committee in assessing lecturers, then made a decision support system using simple additive weighting (SAW) method and for development system process using waterfall method. From the result of testing, system was be able to give recommendation lecturers selected by using SAW method that was displayed in a ranking table.
SISTEM PAKAR NUTRITION PLANUNTUK ORANG DEWASA DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Nuryana Adang
Published: March 2019

The problem of nutrition is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Malnutrition has not been resolved, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has begun to increase, especially in the middle and upper socioeconomic groups in urban areas. This is particularly troubling because it threatens the quality of Human Resources (HR) is indispensable in the future (Depkes RI, 2007). Changes in diet and physical activity resulted in the increasing number of people experiencing nutritional problems, such as overweight/obesity and malnutrition. Diet as the main factor nutritional problems, basically can be overcome by regulating the intake of good nutrition for consumption. But unfortunately, not many people know the setting of a good and proper diet. The Nutrition Plan was created as an expert system in determining balanced nutrition for adults based on body mass index and daily diet using forward chaining inference. This system will recommend what foods are suitable for every adult in accordance with the needs of calories per day in the hope of prevalence rates for the Indonesian people suffering from malnutrition and overweight can be reduced significantly. In addition to facilitating the public, especially normal adults to know the nutritional information in order to achieve a healthy lifestyle.
IMPLEMENTASI MONITORING KELEMBAPAN DAN SUHU TANAH BERBASIS WIRELESS MESH SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI
Authors: Yuliandoko Herman , Wardhany Vivien Arief
Published: March 2019

Suhu dan kelembapan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan tanaman padi. Untuk itu sangatlah penting untuk selalu dilakukan monitoring kedua aspek tersebut sehingga produksi tanaman padi dapat meningkat. Dan untuk melakukan monitoring diperlukan peralatan yang fleksibel, mudah dan murah dalam pengimplementasiannya. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini dibuatlah sebuah peralatan monitoring suhu dan pH yang berbasis embedded sistem dan wireless mesh. Penggunaan embedded system dikarekan bentuknya yang kecil namun power full untuk fungsi tertentu, dan wireless mesh memiliki fleksibilitas tinggi untuk diterapkan di area rurel seperti persawahan. Di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yakni studi literatur, analisa dan perancangan sensor berbasis embedded, pembuatan sistem, pengujian sistem dan diakhiri dengan pelaporan serta publikasi. Pada tahapan pengujian akan dilakukan di dua lokasi berbeda yakni di LAB Teknik Informatika dan di lokasi pertanian. Disamping itu parameter-parameter yang di analisa pada saat pengujian adalah stabilitas pembacaan suhu dan pH, pengaruh jarak jangkau wireless mesh terhadap kualitas pembacaan, pengaruh banyaknya hop dan pengaruh routing protokol wireless mesh. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dan analisa pada akhirnya akan didapatkan sebuah peralatan monitoring suhu dan pH yang handal, stabil, dengan karakteristik jarak, hop count serta routing protokol yang optimum. Penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi dunia pertanian oleh sebab itu sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan penelitian ini dan akan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat umum.
PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN MEREK DALAM PERDAGANGAN BERDASARKAN PASAL 7 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG MEREK
Authors: Yulia Alis
Published: March 2019

Merek merupakan identitas diri dari barang/jasa yang memakainya, oleh karena itu pendaftaran merek. Sangatlah penting bagi pemilik barang/jasa yang menggunakan merek dalam usahanya dengan didaftarkannya merek tersebut, maka pemilik merek terdaptar tersebut dapat perlindungan dari Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang merek, apabila suatu saat mereknya ditiru/dipalsukan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab maka pemilik merek dapat melaporkannya dan menunututnya, kriteria merek yang diberikan oleh Undang-undang bahwa merek harus memiliki daya pembeda artinya merek harus memiliki kemampuan untuk digunakan sebagai tanda yang membedakan produk perusahaan yang satu dengan perusahaan yang lain. Suatu tanda yang dimohonkan tidak akan diterima sebagai merk apabila tanda tersebut terlalu sederhana atau terlalu rumit, harus jelas artinya dapat membedakan dengan merek milik orang lain dalam kelas barang atau jasa sejenis. Kata kunci : Perdagangan, Perusahaan, Merek.
KEJAHATAN TINGKAT TINGGI
Authors: Galih Yuliana Surya
Published: March 2019

Kemajuan dibidang Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, membawa manusia kepada dimensi kehidupan yang modern. Intelektualitas manusia terus memakin maju. Kemajuan intelektual itu juga mempengaruhi kepada prilaku manusia, bukan hanya sekedar berprilaku baik, akan tetapi sebaliknya timbul pemikiran kotor, tamak dan jahat. Kejahatan-kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh kalangan intelektual pun muncul, sehingga timbullah apa yang disebut dengan kejahatan kerah putih (white collar crime) sebagai kebalikan dari kejahatan kerah biru (blue collar crime) atau kejahatan jalanan. White colar crime hanya bisa dilakukan oleh orang-orang tertentu yang memiliki kemampuan (skill), dilakukan oleh orang-orang berpendidikan dan orangorang yang mempunyai status sosial yang tinggi. Kejahatan yang termasuk white collar crime sulit untuk diungkap, karena kejahatan ini berbeda dengan kejahatan konvensional, sehingga diperlukan aturan hukum, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan aparat penegak hukum yang handal.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Mulyadi Dudung
Published: March 2019

Fakta-fakta hukum yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat adalah permasalahan yang terkait anak, yang dihadapkan dengan permasalahan penanganan anak yang diduga melakukan tindak pidana. Proses Peradilan Pidana Anak dengan peradilan orang dewasa pada umumnya, identik ada perbedaan. Kategori anak dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana, dan anak yang menjadi saksi tindak pidana. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam proses peradilan dilakukan dimulai semenjak tingkat penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan, pemeriksaan di sidang pengadilan sampai pada pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan tersebut. Selama proses peradilan tersebut , maka hak-hak anak wajib dilindungi oleh hukum yang berlaku dan oleh sebab itu harus dilakukan secara konsekuen oleh pihak-pihak terkait dengan penyelesaian masalah anak nakal tersebut yang diatur dalam UndangundangNomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak , terdapat tugas-tugas penyidik yang berhubungan dengan tugas yang meliputi proses penangkapan dan penahanan terhadap anak yang diduga melakukan tindak pidana.
LAND REFORM ATAS TANAH EKS HGU PT RSI DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS SUATU KAJIAN HUKUM
Authors: Sukarman Hendra
Published: March 2019

Iplementasi dari mandat Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (TAP MPR RI) adalah dengan diadakannya Land Reform, yang merupakan amanat dari TAP MPR Nomor IX/MPR/2001 Tentang Pembaruan Agraria. Tanah merupakan komponen utama dalam Land Reform , maka pada dasarnya tanah yang ditetapkan sebagai objek Land Reform  sekarang ini di Kabupaten Ciamis adalah tanah-tanah negara eks HGU RSI dari berbagai sumber yang menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dapat dijadikan sebagai objek Land Reform . Karenanya kegiatan penyediaan tanah merupakan langkah strategis bagi keberhasilan Land Reform.  Bahwa hak milik atas tanah  hanya boleh dimiliki oleh WNI dan atau yang secara perdata dipersamakan dengan orang yakni badan hukum, hal ini sesuai dengan UUPA pasal 21 (1) (2). Tanah merupakan komponen utama dalam Land Reform , maka pada dasarnya tanah yang ditetapkan sebagai objek Land Reform  sekarang ini di Kabupaten Ciamis adalah tanah-tanah negara eks HGU RSI dari berbagai sumber yang menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dapat dijadikan sebagai objek Land Reform.
BERAGAM TINDAK PIDANA LAUT DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2019

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara yang memiliki wilayah laut yang paling besar di dunia, terdiri dari ribuan pulau, baik pulau besar maupun pulau kecil Terjadinya gangguan yang terjadi di wilayah perairan atau wilayah yurisdiksi laut Indonesia yang paling utama yaitu terhadap gangguan pelayaran penumpang serta barang. Pengertian tindak pidana di laut adalah tindak pidana yang hanya bisa terjadi di laut saja dan tidak bisa terjadi di darat, dibedakan dengan tindak pidana umum yang terjadi di laut. Tindak pidana di laut terdiri dari Tindak Pidana Perompakan/Pembajakan di Laut, Tindak Pidana Perikanan, Tindak Pidana Benda Berharga Asal Muatan Kapal yang Tenggelam di Dasar Laut, Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup, Tindak Pidana Pelayaran, Tindak Pidana Konservasi Sumber Daya Hayati dan Ekosistimnya, Tindak Pidana Kepabeanan, Tindak Pidana Kehutanan, Tindak Pidana Keimigrasian, Tindak Pidana Penambangan Pasir Laut, Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran wilayah (Tanpa Security Clearance), Tindak Pidana Narkotika dan Psikotropika, Tindak Pidana Senjata Api dan Bahan Peledak, Tindak Pidana di ZEE Indonesia, Tindak Pidana Terorisme. tindak pidana di laut yaitu perbuat melwan hukum terjadi diwilayah laut maupun diwilayah perairan yang memiliki karakter berbada-beda di setiap perbuatannya.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA DIHUNBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 JO. UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Hermana Anda
Published: March 2019

Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum harus mendapatkan pembinaan karena masih memiliki masa depan. Bahwa penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum terutama pengguna narkotika harus diperhatikan dengan khusus baik dari mula pemeriksaan dan juga sampai persidangan serta putusan oleh hakim.Pemidanaan terhadap anak sebagai pengguna Narkotika menurut  Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, Bahwa Hakim memberikan putusan untuk menghukum terdakwa dengan putusan pidana padahal terdakwa adalah merupakan korban sehingga putusannya adalah harus berupa rehabilitasi.  Perlindungan hukum anak pengguna Narkotika, bahwa pemidanaan kepada anak bukanlah sesuatu balasan atas apa yang telah anak tersebut atas perbuatannya. Kalaupun anak harus bertanggung jawab atas perbuatannya yang merugikan orang lain, maka harus ditekankan kepadanya bahwa hukuman bukanlah harga mati atas pembalasan apa yang telah anak tersebut perbuat.      Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana pada perkara pidana Narkotika yang di jatuhkan kepada anak dibawah umur dengan pidana penjara merupakan upaya terakhir manakala sanksi-sanksi yang lain sudah tidak berdaya, dengan konsep keadilan restoratif  Hakim harus  lebih bijak dalam hal memutuskan perkara terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum terutama yang melanggar Undang-Undang tentang narkotika harus lebih menekankan kepada Undang-Undang tentang perlindungan anak. Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Anak, Narkotika.
KEDUDUKAN KETETAPAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Supriatna Endang , Noviawati Evi
Published: March 2019

Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau yang disingkat TAP MPR merupakan salah satu sumber hukumyang berlaku di Indonesia.Kedudukan Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan kedudukan dan kewenangan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia.Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 pasca reformasi membawa konsekuensi terhadap kedudukan serta kewenangan yang melekat kepada Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat.
HIBAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEWARISAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan hibah dengan kewarisan sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata, dan untuk menganalisis penghapusan kemungkinan hibah ketika menyadari hibah itu lebih dari sepertiga (1/3). Hasil penulisan ini adalah: bahwa hubungan antara hibah dan kewarisan menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam yaitu,  hibah yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak-anak dapat dihitung sebagai bagian dari warisan. Menurut Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), hibah itu adalah prabayar (voorschot) sebagai bagian dari warisan untuk penerima waris.Kata Kunci : Hibah dan Warisan
KONSTITUSIONALITAS PENGUJIAN PERATURAN DAERAH MELALUIJUDICIAL REVIEW DAN EXECUTIVE REVIEW
Authors: Mulyanti Dewi
Published: March 2019

Pengujian terhadap Peraturan Daerah telah melahirkan dualiasme pengujian yaitu judicial review oleh Mahkamah Agungdan executive review oleh pemerintah pusat. Standar pengujian peraturan daerah oleh pemerintah pusat berbeda dengan standar pengujian peraturan daerah oleh Mahkamah Agung. Mahkamah agung menguji suatu peraturan daerah atas dasar ada tidaknya pertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi dan ada tidaknya ketidaksesuaian prosedur pembuatan peraturan daerah dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sedangkan kewenangan pemerintah pusat melakukan pengujian peraturan daerah tidak hanya didasarkan pada aturan hukum yang lebih tinggi daripada peraturan daerah tetapi juga didasarkan pada standar kepentingan umum. Pembatalan Peraturan Daerah  Oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri ditanggapi oleh Pemerintah Daerah dengan beragam cara, ada yang segera mencabut Peraturan Daerah  dimaksud dan dinyatakan tidak berlaku, akan tetapi ada juga pemerintah daerah yang tetap saja memberlakukan Peraturan Daerah -Peraturan Daerah  yang sudah dibatalkan oleh pemerintah pusat tersebut tanpa menghiraukan pembatalan tersebut sehingga menimbulkan kondisi dimana peraturan daerah ini tidak memiliki keberlakuan secara konstitusi (konstitusionalitas).
HUKUM DAN KEKUASAAN
Authors: Juanda Enju
Published: March 2019

Bahwasannya dalam kehidupan manusia pada masyarakat terdapat dua faktor penting yang harus berjalan beriringan secara bersama-sama, kedua faktor tersebut adalah hukum dan kekuasaan.Hukum mempunyai sanksi yang tegas dan nyata, sehingga agar hukum dapat dilaksanakan dalam pentaatan ketentuan-ketentuannya hukum memerlukan kekuasaan sehingga hukum berbeda dengan kaidah sosial lainnya, akan tetapi agar kekuasaan dalam pelaksanaannya tidak disalahgunakan maka diperlukan hukum.Berdasarkan uraian tersebut di atas, maka hukum dengan kekuasaan tidak dapat dipisahkan melainkan hanya dapat dibedakan saja dan oleh karenanya hukum memerlukan kekuasaan dalam pelaksanaannya, sebaliknya kekuasaan agar tidak disalahgunakan dalam pelaksanaannya harus ditentukan batas-batasnya oleh hukum atau dalam ungkapan populer dapat dikatakan hukum tanpa kekuasaan adalah angan-angan, sebaliknya kekuasaan tanpa hukum adalah kesewenang-wenangan. Kata Kunci :  Hukum tanpa kekuasaan adalah angan-angan sebaliknya kekuasaan tanpa hukum adalah kesewenang-wenangan.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERSEKUSI
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2019

Kebanyakan orang di Indonesia memahami persekusi sebagai pemburuan sewenang-wenang terhadap seorang atau sejumlah warga dan disakiti, dipersusah atau ditumpas, hal ini didasarkan kepada pengertian yang diberikan oleh Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Akan tetapi bila melihat asal muasal munculnya persekusi di dunia internasional, persekusi dipahami sebagai perampasan secara sengaja dan kejam terhadap hak-hak dasar yang bertentangan dengan hukum internasional dengan alasan identitas kelompok. Tulisan ini berusaha mengupas esensi persekusi dari tinjauan yuridis. Kata Kunci : Persekusi.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Herlina Nina , Komariah Mamay
Published: March 2019

Kemiskinan merupakan fenomena yang kompleks yang bersifat multidimensi. Luasnya wilayah Kabupaten Ciamis dan karakteristik kemiskinan yang berbeda membutuhkan strategi kemiskinan yang berbeda pula. Kantong-kantong kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ciamis yang pada umumnya berada pada wilayah perdesaan dan daerah-daerah terpencil. Peran Pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ciamis yaitu dengan di bentuknya Layanan Terpadu Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah LTPKD dengandasarhukum Peraturan Bupati Ciamis Nomor 62 Tahun 2014 tentang Pembentukan Layanan Terpadu Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah serta membuat kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ciamis.  Kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ciamis antara lain dalam hal sistem pengelolaan data kemiskinan daerah tidak terpusat hanya di kabupaten saja tetapi untuk pengelolaan dana kemiskinan diperlukan perangkat dan sistem yang terintegrasi hingga ke kecamatan dan desa, agar jumlah masyarakat miskin valid sesuai dengan kenyataan di lapangan.Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Ciamis mengeluarkan regulasi mengenai pengentasan kemiskinan yakni Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, Peraturan Bupati Ciamis Nomor 29 Tahun 2016 tentang Indikator Lokal Keluarga Miskin di Kabupaten Ciamis, serta merealisasikan 3 (Tiga) program utama yakni, Bidang Kesehatan “Waluya”, Bidang Pendidikan “Calaka”, Bidang Sosial Ekonomi “Walagri”. Kata kunci : Pengentasan, Kemiskinan
MASTERPLAN PERCEPATAN DAN PERLUASAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA (MP3EI), SENGKETA AGRARIA DAN VIKTIMOLOGI : STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN NEW YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (NYIA)
Authors: Ahmad Gelar Ali
Published: March 2019

Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI) merupakan strategi pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia, dengan sebuah target akan mapannya perekonomian bangsa. Hal ini merupakan konsekuensi negara dunia ketiga termasuk Indonesia yang terlibat dalam dinamika pasar bebas. Disisi lain MP3EI sangat kental penghambaannya terhadap kapitalisme, dan dalam praktiknya banyak menimbulkan masalah, khususnya masalah lahan dan para petani pemilik lahan. Salah satu kasus yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah pembangunan bandara New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta yang dikaji dari perspektif viktimologi dan penulis membahas permasalahan ini dengan menggunakan parameter hasil Kongres PBB ke VIII di Havana, Kuba yang menyatakan bahwa pembangunan itu bisa bersifat kriminogen dan viktimogen. Dari pembahasan yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pembangunan NYIA memenuhi ketegori pembangunan yang bersifat kriminogen dan viktimogen. Pembangunan NYIA telah terjadi cacat administrasi yang berhubungan dengan AMDAL sehingga termasuk pembangunan yang tidak direncanakan secara rasional atau direncanakan secara timpang, tidakmemadai/tidak seimbang. Pembangunan NYIA juga melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia ditambah lagi peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan ini tidak memadai dalam melindungi kesejahteraan masyarakat atas nama pembangunan, maka pembangunan NYIA tersebut merupakan pembangunan yang mengabaikan nilai-nilai kultural dan moral dan tidak mencakup strategi perlindungan masyarakat yang menyeluruh/integral.Kata Kunci : Pembangunan, Viktimologi, Administrasi, Hak Asasi Manusia
IMPLEMENTASI KETENTUAN ANCAMAN PIDANA DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA TASIKMALAYA NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENGENDALIAN DAN PENGAWASAN MINUMAN BERALKHOHOL DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hardiman Dindin Mochamad
Published: March 2019

Maksud dibentuknya Peraturan Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya Nomor 7 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol di Kota Tasikmalaya adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dari dampak negatif minuman beralkohol yang mencakup kegiatan produksi, impor, peredaran, penjualan, penyajian dan konsumsi yang dilaksanakan di Kota Tasikmalaya. Meskipun demikian, masih terjadi pelanggaran terhadap Perda ini. Tulisan ini berusaha mengurai implementasi Perda ini dan kendala-kendala dalam implementasi Perda ini serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut.Kata kunci: Pelanggaran, Peraturan Daerah, Minuman Beralkohol.
ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu
Published: March 2019

Kebebasan membuat kontrak terkadang menjadi suatu sarana untuk mengetahui keinginan para pihak serta kerelaan dan kesepakatan di antara mereka. Sementara di Perbankan Syariah, kebebasan berkontrak diterapkan untuk menarik nasabah sebanyak banyaknya. Kontrak baku yang disandingkan dengan akad mudharabah yang notabennya adalah akad yang memerlukan musyawarah, menyebabkan ketidak selarasan dan ketidak adilan. Problematika ini akan berdampak pada kehidupan nasabah, di mana nasabah akan merasa dirugikan atas kontrak yang dibuat secara sepihak.Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak.
Is Cadence Related to Leg Length and Load Rate?
Authors: Tenforde Adam S. , Borgstrom Haylee E. , Outerleys Jereme , Davis Irene S.
Published: March 2019

Background

Increasing cadence is often recommended to reduce load rate and to lower injury risk. However, habitual cadence was recently shown to be unrelated to load rate. Cadence is likely influenced by leg length. If so, then cadence may be related to load rate when it is normalized to leg length.

Objectives

To examine the relationship between cadence and leg length in both injured and uninjured runners with a rearfoot strike pattern. We hypothesized that increased leg length would be associated with lower cadence. We also evaluated the relationship between cadence normalized to leg length and the vertical average load rate (VALR), expecting that as cadence normalized to leg length increased, VALR would decrease.

Methods

In this cross-sectional cohort, laboratory-based study, 40 uninjured and 42 injured recreational runners with a rearfoot strike pattern were measured at self-selected speeds. The relationship of cadence to leg length was measured between groups by injury status. A secondary analysis evaluated the relationship between cadence normalized to leg length and VALR. The data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression, with injury status as a covariate. Alpha was set to .05.

Results

Accounting for injury status, leg length had a moderate negative association with cadence (P<.001, r = 0.449, standardized β = - 0.443). There were no associations of VALR with cadence normalized to leg length by injury status or across participants.

Conclusion

Lower cadence was observed in recreational runners with longer legs, regardless of injury status. However, cadence was not related to load rate when normalized to leg length. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(4):280–283. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8420
CONGENITAL CHOLESTEATOMA OF THE TEMPORAL BONE: ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH ITS ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Anikin Igor’ A. , Knyazev Anton D. , Khamgushkeeva Natal’ya N. , Bokuchava Tat’yana A.
Published: March 2019

This article provides a brief literature review on congenital cholesteatoma of the temporal bone. Existing theories describing the development of this pathology are analysed. The diagnostic criteria of congenital cholesteatoma are presented, along with a comparative analysis of the characteristics of various instrumental research methods used in the verification of this disease. Issues involved with the surgical management of such patients are considered.

A conclusion is made that, due to the rare occurrence of the congenital cholesteatoma of the temporal bone, diverse theories of its etiology, the lack of clear criteria for its diagnostics, this pathology requires further research to elucidate the nature of the disease and identify the risk groups of its occurrence.

Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF COMPLICATED CHOLELITHIASIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Antinyan Karen D. , Babenko Evgenii S. , Durleshter Vladimir M.
Published: March 2019

The aimis to describe modern approaches used in the diagnostics of cholelithiasis in pregnant women.

Results.Cholelithiasis diagnostics in pregnant women is a rather difficult task, frequently taking a long time and significantly worsening the prognosis for both the mother and the fetus. Abdominal ultrasound is the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of cholelithiasis in pregnant women, allowing the diagnosis to be clarified and the treatment tactics to be adjusted. The possibilities of such modern methods as endoscopic ultrasound diagnostics, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and laparoscopic ultrasonography used in difficult diagnostic cases are presented.

Conclusion.The use of a maximal range of diagnostic studies in pregnant women makes it possible to establish the diagnosis as soon as possible and to reduce the frequency of surgical and related perinatal complications. As a result, the prolongation of pregnancy and a decrease in maternal and intrauterine mortality can be achieved.

Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.
GLUCOSE EXCHANGE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS TAKING GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS: FEATURES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND CORRECTION
Authors: Selimov Al’bert Yu. , Eliseeva Lyudmila N. , Kurinnaya Valeriya P. , Oranskii Sergei P.
Published: March 2019

The review deals with the problem of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients undergoing corticosteroid therapy, relevant for specialists in various fields. The article describes the epidemiology and risk factors for the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders when using glucocorticosteroids. Contemporary information is provided about the diagnostics, prevalence and pathogenesis of steroid-induced hyperglycemia. A particular attention is paid to current data on various disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with a therapeutic profile. Main approaches to the correction of glycemia in the steroid-induced disorders of carbohydrate metabolism using modern therapy are considered elucidated.

Conclusion.The widespread use of glucocorticosteroids, significant prevalence of the steroid-induced disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, features of the pathogenetic mechanisms of steroid-induced diabetes mellitus determine the need to create algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. A conclusion is made that rational glucose-lowering therapy that takes into account the pathogenetic and clinical aspects of the steroid-induced disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, can reduce the rate of macro- and microvascular complications.

Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.
THE ROLE OF LAPAROTOMIC WOUND INFECTION IN THE FORMATION OF PLANE VISCERAL AND PARIETAL ADHESIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ABDOMINAL ADHESIVE DISEASE IN THE TREATMENT OF ADVANCED PERITONITIS
Authors: Bensman Vladimir M. , Savchenko Yurii P. , Saakyan Edgar A.
Published: March 2019

The aim is to identify the connection between the presence of peritoneum adhesions and the laparotomic wound healing, as well as to find a way to prevent the adhesive disease.

Materials and methods. The treatment of 149 patients with purulent peritonitis in the main and control groups was performed. In the main group, the laparotomic wounds were sutured by removable draining muscular aponeurotic sutures. In the control group, the laparotomic wounds were sutured with monofilament interrupted sutures in layers, with the edges of the dissected peritoneum being seized into the aponeurotic suture.

Results. The suppurations of laparotomic wounds in the control group were 34.7%. In the main group, where the laparotomic wounds were sutured with removable draining muscular aponeurotic sutures (RDMAS), the suppuration occurred only in one patient (2.2%). The abdominal adhesive disease was observed in 19.4% cases in the control group, with 4 patients (2.0%) having been operated. In the main group, only 2 cases (4.3%) of the abdominal adhesive disease treated without surgical intervention were detected.

Conclusion. One of the main causes of the postoperative abdominal adhesive disease with advanced peritonitis is the suppuration of the laparotomic wound. The use of RDMAS during the surgical treatment of advanced purulent peritonitis not only prevents the suppuration of laparotomic wounds, but also significantly reduces the development of all types of adhesive disease caused by visceral and parietal peritoneal adhesions.

Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.
Towards General Network Architecture Design Criteria for Negative Gas Adsorption Transitions in Ultraporous Frameworks
Authors: Krause Simon , Evans Jack D. , Bon Volodymyr , Senkovska Irena , Iacomi Paul , Kolbe Felicitas , Ehrling Sebastian , Troschke Erik , Getzschmann Jürgen , Többens Daniel D. , Franz Alexandra , Wallacher Dirk , Yot Pascal G. , Maurin Guillaume , Brunner Eike , Llewellyn Philip L. , Coudert François-Xavier , Kaskel Stefan
Published: March 2019

Critical design criteria for negative gas adsorption (NGA), a counterintuitive feature of pressure amplifying materials, hitherto uniquely observed in a highly porous framework compound (DUT-49), are derived by analysing the physical effects of micromechanics, pore size, interpenetration, adsorption enthalpies, and the pore filling mechanism using advanced in situ X-ray and neutron diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, and calorimetric techniques parallelized to adsorption for a series of six isoreticular networks. Aided by computational modelling, we identify DUT-50 as a new pressure amplifying material featuring distinct NGA transitions upon methane and argon adsorption. In situ neutron diffraction analysis of the methane (CD4) adsorption sites at 111 K supported by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations reveals a sudden population of the largest mesopore to be the critical filling step initiating structural contraction and NGA. In contrast, interpenetration leads to framework stiffening and specific pore volume reduction, both factors effectively suppressing NGA transitions.
Formation of Neutral Peptide Aggregates Studied by Mass Selective IR Action Spectroscopy
Authors: Bakels Sjors , Porskamp Sebastiaan , Rijs Anouk
Published: March 2019

The spontaneous aggregation of proteins and peptides is widely studied due to its relation to neurodegenerative diseases. To understand the underlying principles of peptide aggregation, elucidation of structure and structural changes upon their formation is key. This level of detail can be obtained by studying the peptide self-assembly in the gas phase. Structural characterization of aggregates is mainly done on charged species, as adding charges is an intrinsic part of the technique to bring molecules into the gas phase. Studying neutral peptide aggregates will complement the existing picture. These studies are restricted to dimers due to experimental limitations. Here, we present advances in laser desorption molecular beam spectroscopy to form neutral peptide aggregates in the gas phase consisting of up to fourteen monomeric peptides. The combination with IR-UV spectroscopy allowed us to select each aggregate by size and subsequently characterize its structure.
A Communications Strategy of the Malaysian Research Universities to add Value
Authors: Man Nurafiq Inani , Abdullah Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zulhamri , Tamam Ezhar , Hasan Nurul Ain
Published: March 2019

This paper’s purpose is to understand what criteria constitutes narratives in the vision and mission statements on the corporate website of the Malaysian research universities based on storytelling elements. By looking at the vision and mission statements, through qualitative content analysis to discover what type of storytelling use in the local research university and to examine if it helps to add ‘value’ and effectively use as corporate strategy practice to better position itself among the top 100 ‘world-class university’. The results of this study, provide a preliminary findings of higher education institutions practice of their narratives in order to gain a competitive advantage within education industry. The paper also be valuable and provide an insight on how universities in Malaysia to communicate their narratives and corporate strategy in order to gain a competitive advantage and position to be the ‘world-class university’.
Professional Gamer: The Meaning on ‘Point Blank Online’ Play
Authors: Riauan Muhd Ar. Imam , Aziz Abdul
Published: March 2019

The growth rate of online game players in Indonesia is 33% average per year on 2010 and 35% on 2013. Majority of game players are not able to control game play activities and only waste time. On the other hand there is a group of online game players who are capable of achieving and succeeding in the online gaming world especially in playing Point Blank. This research use qualitative analysis with descriptive approach to investigate the professional online game player on ‘Team Fun’ Group that consist of 6 player with different ability in Point Blank. This research show that the meaning on Point Blank give a chance for the playerto become professional gamers as long asthe players able to determine their goals and dreams in playing online games. Professional game playeralso must join a solid team to clear goal in play.
Factors Hindering the EAEU Exports to Third Countries and Reducing Russia’s Export Competitiveness
Authors: Ruchkina G. F. , Shaidullina V. K.
Published: March 2019

The subject of the researchis the current difficulties faced by the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The purpose of the research was to identify factors that impede the export of the EAEU goods to third countries and affect Russia’s export competitiveness. To this end, an analysis of the EAEU customs and legal regulations was carried out. The study provides reasons necessitating the abolishment of the residency principle in the EAEU as geographically limiting the ability of the declarant to submit a goods declaration to any customs authority in a customs territory of the customs union. The paper addresses problems related to the lack of harmonization of rules governing export and currency controls in the EAEU member countries. A comparative analysis of the rules regulating the goods exports at the national level of the customs union members was performed and the main differences were revealed.It is concludedthat the principle of residency is the key factor affecting the export competitiveness of the Russian and EAEU goods. Its abolishment requires a comprehensive approach and a number of measures aimed at harmonizing the customs legislation and related laws. The abolishment of the residency principle will reduce the material and time expenditures of businessmen in preparation of customs declarations, eliminate multiple VAT payments to participants of value chains and agency transactions within the EAEU, unify documents for performance of currency control as well as the procedure for granting export control licenses, resolve the issue of the procedure and currency of customs payments, etc. It is also required to solve industry-specific problems related to the implementation of the customs process (currency control, export control, procedures for refunding the value-added tax, etc.).The relevance of the researchlies in the fact that the implementation of the “EAEU Goods” Concept, developed by the Eurasian Economic Commission, requires solution of problems arising in the mutual and foreign trade. Meanwhile, expanding the trade with third countries is one of the main tools for the growth of national economies of the EAEU members.
METODOLOGY OF DEEP PERCEPTION OF A PERSON’S MIND
Authors: Yacenko T. , Polianychko O. , Pedchenko O.
Published: March 2019

In the article an issue is raised on methodology of forming competency in a future psychologist on the basis of adequate understanding of wholeness of the psychic; comparison of academic and psychodynamic approaches to the problem of academic training of a psychologist is done as well as analysis of the leading sects in psychology relevant to psychodynamic approach. There were introduced main positions of psychodynamic theory, which are accordant with orthodox psychoanalysis in the same way as the principles of psyche in its integrity. Content of the given article stresses the importance of taking into account interconnections between the spheres of the conscious and the unconscious in their integrity and functional asymmetry in deep psychocorrection of the future psychologists. Researches are also directed to an issue of statics and dynamics of organization of the psychical in the integrity of its functioning.

Researches convince of the need to ensure a holistic approach to improvement of the training of applied psychologists. The psychodynamic theory integrates seamlessly into the general training programme for psychologists, expands the horizons of personal growth, development of reflective intelligence and sensitivity of a future expert. All this greatly complements a format of academic training of psychologists in its orientation to mastering the standard knowledge. Moreover, the passage of deep correction catalyses personal changes towards the harmonization of the psyche structure, development of those characteristics of a person that are desirable for the formation of professional excellence and ensuring the effectiveness of psychological counselling.
INTERACTIVE NEEDS OF INDIVIDUAL AS A FACTOR DEPENDENCE OR AUTONOMY
Authors: Lishchynska O.
Published: March 2019

The article presents motivational dynamic model of autonomous or dependent personality in the process of satisfying interactive needs. The class those social and psychological needs to satisfy which we need the direct interaction with another human are classified as the interactive personality needs. The idea that the closest social environment of a person puts pressure on a personality is found in the article. The transformation of persons inner world under the influence of norms and requirements of positive social groups through dramatization and overcoming the internal barriers leads to the development and realization of human potential. However, it is stated that social pressure, may be forming and deforming. Forming pressure provides the responsible education taking into account the moral, cultural and age peculiarities of a young person. Social adaptability, adequacy of aspiration level, balance, personal stability, autonomy are formed as a result of such relationship style of child or young person. On the other hand deforming social pressure is due to the abuse of vulnerable child’s state, forming parasitic attitudes, moral and physical defilement. Due to this interaction style with a child or a young person the deformation of motivational and dynamic personality’s frame that leads to its social dysfunctionality is formed. Thus, the frustration of interactive personality needs are the motivational basis of psychological dependence. The availability of attributes compensation in the process of satisfaction of interactive needs in terms of the interactive communication leads to significant distortion of personality’s emotional and volitional sphere, resulting in dependence of any type.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AS A SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR OF READINESS OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE TO SCHOOLING
Authors: Klymenko A.
Published: March 2019

The article contains the results of theoretical analysis of the problem of influence of interpersonal communication into the level of readiness of children of senior preschool age to the school studying. The main conditions which the modern school makes to the first grade children and the necessary level of development of productive actions necessary for a successful adaptation, have been represented. The concept of the school maturation has been identified.

The causes and effects of the lowering of a quality of interpersonal communication among children of preschool age have been analysed. It has been theoretically determined, that the communication is one of the most important factors of mental development of children from the first days of their lives. The process of the development of communication of the senior preschool age children has been described.

It has been proved that a game is a key kind of activity of a preschooler. It is proposed to develop the communicative skills of the senior preschool age children by means of the game, which may be used in a practical activity of parents and pedagogical workers.

It has been stated that the lack of communication in a preschool age negatively affects the cognitive and adaptation capabilities of the child. The conclusion, that the lack of communication and caused by it further difficulties facilitate the formation of negative personal growths complicating the contacts in communication and influence on the whole development of a personality in general, has been done. It is brought into focus that it is impossible to help the child to resolve social and psychological problems without the realization of their reasons.
An NC Algorithm for Sorting Real Numbers in O(nlogn/√loglogn) Operations
Authors: Han Yijie , Sneha Mishra , Syed Md Usman Gani
Published: March 2019

We apply the recent important results of serial sorting of real numbers in O(n√logn) time to the design of a parallel algorithm for sorting real numbers in O(log1+n) time and O(nlogn/√loglogn) operations. This is the first NC algorithm known to take o(nlogn) operations for sorting real numbers.
Software Engineering Principles and Security Vulnerabilities
Authors: Rastogi Aakanksha , Nygard Kendall
Published: March 2019

Software Engineering principles have connections with design science, including cybersecurity concerns pertaining to vulnerabilities, trust and reputation. The work of this paper surveys, identifies, establishes and explores these connections. Identification and addressing of security issues and concerns during the early phases of software development life cycle, especially during the requirements analysis and design phases; and importance of inclusion of security requirements have also been illustrated. In addition to that, effective and efficient strategies and techniques to prevent, mitigate and remediate security vulnerabilities by the application of the principles of trust modelling and design science research methodology have also been presented.
Analyzing JavaScript Programs Using Octagon Domain
Authors: Almashfi Nabil , Lu Lunjin
Published: March 2019

Static analyzers for JavaScript use constant propagation and interval domains to dis- cover numerical properties of program variables. These domains are non-relational and incapable of tracking relationships between variables, leading to imprecise analysis. This paper presents a static analyzer for the full language of JavaScript that employs the octagon domain to capture numerical properties of the program. Our work is built on top of TAJS (type analyzer for JavaScript) which employs a constant propagation domain for numerical properties. We reengineered TAJS’s abstract domain for abstractions of primitive values and its abstract domain for object abstractions and related transfer functions, resulting in an analyzer that is much more precise. Our experiments show an improvement in analysis precision of JavaScript programs with an acceptable increase in cost.