bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Quality of Community Public Services-Case Study: General Directorate of Personal Records, Brașov
Authors: Coman Claudiu , Netedu Adrian , Damean Sorin Liviu , Toderici Ovidiu Florin , Briciu Victor Alexandru , Pascu Mihai Lucian , Bularca Maria Cristina
Published: January 2023

The public administration and the services it offers have an important role in the lives of citizens. The purpose of this research was to identify the factors that influence citizens’ perception of community public services in order to improve and make them more efficient. In order to conduct the research we used a mixed-method approach. In the context of the quantitative analysis, the sample comprises 798 beneficiaries of public services from Brașov County. In the context of the qualitative analysis, the sample comprises directors of institutions that offer public services in Romania and people with decision-making roles at the level of Brașov County. The results revealed that the citizens of Brașov County have a positive opinion about public services, and that factors such as age, living environment and income influence their level of satisfaction with these services. Furthermore, the results of the qualitative analysis offered information about the measures that could be implemented in order to improve the public services. Given that the main measure mentioned by the respondents refers to digitization, we argue that digitization might be the key element in maintaining the sustainability of public services and in increasing people’s satisfaction with them.
A Spatial Water Footprint Assessment of Recycled Cotton T-Shirts: Case of Local Impacts in Selected China Provinces
Authors: Chen Shuang , Chen Fangli , Zhu Lisha , Li Qizheng , Wang Xiaopeng , Wang Laili
Published: January 2023

In global trade, the manufacture and consumption of cotton textile products are intervening in the hydrological cycle. To address the relationship between the product system and the unsustainable use of local water resources, a spatial water footprint assessment is needed. This study presents a spatial water footprint method that was demonstrated in the case of domestically produced cotton T-shirts in three recycle scenarios. The results showed that the water scarcity footprint of conventional T-shirt, eco T-shirt, recycled T-shirt is 2.45 H2O eq, 1.74 H2O eq, 8 × 10−2 H2O eq, respectively, and the water-eutrophication footprint of conventional T-shirt, eco T-shirt, recycled T-shirt is 1.18 × 10−2 PDF·m2·yr−1, 9.47 × 10−3 PDF·m2·yr−1, 4.04 × 10−3 PDF·m2·yr−1, respectively. Two interesting results have been found. Firstly, the hydrosphere has been affected by manufacture and consumption; thus any choice made by manufacturers and consumers may lead to an impact on the water resource in a region that is far from the location. Secondly, the effect of water footprint reduction will be more apparent in places with severe water stress. The spatial water footprint offers a transparent result of each phase’s potential contribution to the local environment and could make a quantitative comparison between product stages, products, and local impacts. Thus, spatial water footprint will be a critical component in the sustainability management improvement of the supply chain.
Study on the Influence of Roadway Structural Morphology on the Mechanical Properties of Weakly Cemented Soft Rock Roadways
Authors: Liu Yongli , Li Jingtao , Duan Yanwei , Qin Tao , Liu Zhenwen
Published: January 2023

We used the 11,303 return air roadway of the Hongqingliang coal mine as the engineering background for a study exploring the impact of the structural morphology of the roadway on the stress distribution characteristics and the stability of a weakly cemented soft-rock mine roadway. This work studies the evolution law of stress and deformation, and the plastic zone of weakly cemented soft-rock roadways with retaining the top or bottom coal seams. The results show that when retaining the top coal is replaced by the bottom coal, the high-stress zone of the vertical stress is reduced, the peak stress is decreased, and the stress concentration coefficient is slightly reduced from 1.67 to 1.64. The peak value of the vertical displacement of the roof of the shaft which was 78.4% of that of the top coal also decreases significantly, while the peak value of the vertical displacement of the floor, which was 1.37 times that of the top coal, increases. The equal area method was used to change the aspect ratio of the roadway. When the aspect ratio decreased from 1.38 to 0.88, the high-stress zone of the vertical stress was reduced, the stress peak decreased, and the stress concentration coefficient decreased from 1.8 to 1.75. The vertical displacement of the roof increased by 27.7% from 10.91 mm to 13.93 mm, and the vertical displacement of the floor increased by 15.2% from 6.60 mm to 7.60 mm. The plastic failure range was significantly reduced, particularly at the bottom corners. These findings show that structural morphology has a great influence on the floor heave of weakly cemented soft rock. Reasonable retention of the top or bottom coal and the aspect ratio of the roadway can prevent the deformation and failure of the roadway in weakly cemented soft rock.
Barriers to the Implementation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) for Sustainable Building in a Developing Economy
Authors: Kineber Ahmed Farouk , Oke Ayodeji Emmanuel , Elseknidy Mohamed , Hamed Mohamed Magdy , Kayode Fakunle Samuel
Published: January 2023

Sustainability principles need to be applied at all the stages of the decision-making process concerning the building of urban housing to realize maximum benefits without compromising the project’s function. This paper aims to investigate the applicability of radio frequency identification (RFID) and identify the barriers that impede its successful adoption in building projects to achieve sustainability in building. The literature was reviewed, and data were derived by complementing the quantitative technique. A questionnaire was employed to gather data from 107 stakeholders in the building industry in Nigeria. The data were scrutinized using the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) technique. The partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was also applied to create a model for embracing RFID tools for sustainable building. The results of EFA revealed that the RFID barriers could be classified into significant constructs: infrastructure, immaturity, privacy, and security. The PLS-SEM model revealed that infrastructure was the most significant barrier to RFID implementation in the building industry. Thus, this study’s findings could aid decision makers in facilitating sustainability approaches in buildings projects through RFID implementation. These results would further lay the basis for objectively measuring and valuing the diverse barriers impacting RFID implementation.
Landscape Pattern Changes Affect Runoff and Sediment Yield in the Nandong Underground River System in Southwest China
Authors: Liu Peng , Jiang Zhongcheng , Li Yanqing , Lan Funing , Sun Yingjie
Published: January 2023

Since 2008, soil and water treatment and ecological restoration have been applied in the karst areas of Southwest China, but the effect of the treatments in karst fault basins is not clear. As a typical watershed of a faulted basin, studying the influence of landscape pattern changes on runoff and sediment yields in the Nandong underground river system (NURS) helps to establish the relationship between watershed and runoff and sediment changes. It provides a theoretical basis and effective method for water and soil management assessment, and soil and water treatment in karst fault basins. The vegetation topographic factor (VTF) was constructed using the normalized vegetation index (NDVI), digital elevation model (DEM) and water-system map from 2000 to 2018. On the basis of VTF classification, the vegetation topographic landscape index (VTLI) was calculated using the FRAGSTATS software, and the effects of VTLI changes on NURS runoff and sediment yield were analyzed. The study found the following: (1) PD, IJI, LSI and SHDI were positively correlated with runoff and sediment yield (p < 0.01), and the correlation coefficients were 0.693, 0.668, 0.551 and 0.582 and 0.62, 0.635, 0.627 and 0.63, respectively. AI and CONNECT were significantly negatively correlated with runoff and sediment yield (p < 0.01), and the correlation coefficients were −0.551 and −0.596, −0.627 and −0.446, respectively. The LPI and DIVISION index were not significantly correlated with discharge, but were significantly correlated with sediment yield (p < 0.05), and the correlation coefficients were −0.179 and 0.271, respectively. (2) The interpretation of VTLI for runoff increased from 0.639 to 0.778, and the interpretation of sediment transport decreased from 0.809 to 0.613. (3) In urban areas, VTF decreased and was persistent. VTF increased in the basin mountain edge area. In mountainous areas, VTF was unchanged, but has an antipersistence trend. The NURS ecological restoration project had achieved obvious results, and the change in the watershed increased runoff production and reduced sediment production. The capacity of soil and water conservation in the high slope area of the mountain edge of the basin recovered and showed a trend of sustainable development. Due to the urban expansion brought about by economic development, the capacity of soil and water conservation around the city has declined, and it showed a sustainable development trend. Policymakers should strengthen the ecological environment of urban areas and coordinate development within mountainous areas.
New Differentially 4-Uniform Piecewise Permutations over F22k from the Inverse Function
Authors: Li Shuai , Miao Li
Published: January 2023

Permutations with low differential uniformity, high nonlinearity and high algebraic degree over F22k are preferred substitution boxes in modern block ciphers. In this paper, we study the bijectivity and the difference uniformity of piecewise function with the help of permutation group theory. Based on our results, We found many at least differentially 6-uniform and differentially 4-uniform permutations over F22k, which can be chosen as the substitution boxes.
A Note on Modified Degenerate Changhee–Genocchi Polynomials of the Second Kind
Authors: Khan Waseem Ahmad , Alatawi Maryam Salem
Published: January 2023

In this study, we introduce modified degenerate Changhee–Genocchi polynomials of the second kind, and analyze some properties by providing several relations and applications. We first attain diverse relations and formulas covering addition formulas, recurrence rules, implicit summation formulas, and relations with the earlier polynomials in the literature. By using their generating function, we derive some new relations, including the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds. Moreover, we introduce modified higher-order degenerate Changhee–Genocchi polynomials of the second kind. We also derive some new identities and properties of this type of polynomials.
Experimental Analysis of the Annular Velocity of a Capsule When Starting at Different Positions of a Horizontal Bend Pipe
Authors: Wang Cheng , Sun Xihuan
Published: January 2023

The study of the annular slit flow field is important for energy consumption, transport efficiency, and the force on the capsule for hydraulic capsule transportation. A combination of physical experiments and theoretical analysis was used to study the annular flow field around a capsule that was set in motion at different positions of a horizontal bend pipe. We study the flow velocity distribution of the gap flow field at different bend positions of the capsule by changing the position of the capsule at the bend. We found that the distribution of the flow field remained similar for different starting positions of the capsule, but the flow velocity increased suddenly and dramatically at the inflow section of the ring gap. We recorded different velocity distributions of the annular gap on the concave and convex sides of the pipe; on the convex side, the streamline of the gap was smooth, and the change in velocity was relatively small. The flow velocity of the slit flow varied more notably on the concave side of the pipe, and there was a greater fluctuation in the flow velocity distribution. Because the effects of the capsule and the pipe on water flow were not the same, we found large fluctuations in gap flow velocity at different measuring points on the concave side. Gap flow velocity was most influenced by axial flow velocity. We found that the axial flow velocity was about one order of magnitude greater than the radial flow velocity or circumferential flow velocity. In this paper, we analyze the changes in the ring gap flow field of the capsule at different bending positions and analyze the reasons for the flow field changes and the flow velocity distribution law. This is of great significance to the study of the transport efficiency and energy consumption of the capsule. The results of this paper complement the study of capsule initiation at different positions in the bend and provide a reference point in terms of transport efficiency, energy consumption, and capsule stress. The results of this study promote the development of hydraulic capsule transportation.
Potential of Epipremnum aureum and Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst for Saline Phytoremediation in Artificial Wetlands
Authors: Lastiri-Hernández Marcos Alfonso , Álvarez-Bernal Dioselina , Cruz-Cárdenas Gustavo , Silva-García J. Teodoro , Conde-Barajas Eloy , Oregel-Zamudio Ernesto
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research was to evaluate the phytoremediative potential of Epipremnum aureum and Bacopa monnieri to improve the chemical properties of irrigation water exposed to the following two saline concentrations: highly saline (EC 2000 μS cm−1) and severely saline (EC 4000 μS cm−1). The artificial wetlands used in this experiment were of the free water surface type, considering a hydraulic retention time of 42 days. The evaluated treatments were configured as follows: T1 (B. monnieri [control, 300 μS cm−1]), T2 (B. monnieri [2000 μS cm−1]), T3 (B. monnieri [4000 μS cm−1]), T4 (E. aureum [control, 300 μS cm−1]), T5 (E. aureum [2000 μS cm−1]), T6 (E. aureum [4000 μS cm−1]), T7 (B. monnieri + E. aureum [control, 300 μS cm−1]), T8 (B. monnieri + E. aureum [2000 μS cm−1]), and T9 (B. monnieri + E. aureum [4000 μS cm−1]). The results showed that the species B. monnieri and E. aureum (both separately and together) showed a good ability to reduce the salinity of the irrigation water. However, B. monnieri showed a greater ability of phytoremediation, to the point of improving its chemical properties and reducing potential damage to the soil to use this water. In the highly saline group, B. monnieri accumulated 7.992 g per experimental unit and achieved to reduce of the pH from 7.96 to 7.75, EC from 2000 μS cm−1 to 670 μS cm−1, SAR from 13.54 to 3.91 and ESP from 20.17 to 5.83, which allowed it to go from (C3-S3) to (C3-S1). In the severely saline group, B. monnieri accumulated 13.494 g per experimental unit and achieved to reduce the pH from 8.14 to 7.91, EC from 4000 μS cm−1 to 1730 μS cm−1, SAR from 27.35 to 8.73, ESP from 40.35 to 13.01, which allowed it to go from (C4-S4) to (C3-S2).
Indicadores para el diagnóstico de la competencia asesoría psicopedagógica en el estudiante de Pedagogía-Psicología
Authors: Guerra Borrego Yunier , Yurell Concepción Isabel Cristina , Varona Moreno Lázara María , Mulet González Manuel Antonio
Published: January 2023

El diagnóstico pedagógico revela el nivel de desarrollo alcanzado por el Profesional de Pedagogía-Psicología y permite proyectar acciones para lograr un nivel superior. Aplicado de manera sistemática es valioso para obtener los objetivos de la formación inicial, reflejados en el Plan de Estudio E, el cual tiene la aspiración a un profesional capaz de contribuir a encontrar soluciones a los problemas del quehacer educacional como asesor educativo de directivos y docentes de manera eficiente. El método general empleado es el dialéctico materialista, que contribuye con el análisis del objeto de estudio, vinculado a la actividad práctica en su dinámica social.  Fueron aplicados además los métodos del nivel teórico análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción que permitieron recopilar y procesar la información necesaria para la investigación. Este trabajo aporta elementos históricos tendenciales de la formación inicial del profesional de Pedagogía-Psicología en Cuba, las cuales permiten tener mayor objetividad en la selección de las dimensiones e indicadores para el diagnóstico. Enmarca el proceso en un contexto donde se esclarecen elementos teóricos desde y para la práctica. Como resultado de la investigación se aportan un conjunto de dimensiones e indicadores a partir de componentes, que a criterio de los investigadores conforman la competencia asesoría psicopedagógica y que constituyen elementos a seguir a través del diagnóstico pedagógico para lograr las exigencias de la formación inicial del profesional de Pedagogía- Psicología.
sistema de categorías para la caracterización de incubadoras de empresas universitarias
Authors: Reyes Díaz Susana
Published: January 2023

Las incubadoras de empresas se han convertido en instrumentos clave en la gestión de la innovación y el emprendimiento, principalmente en el sector académico. Conocer cómo funcionan, cuáles son sus principales procesos y dónde pueden generar mejores resultados son interrogantes a responder por cada institución, tanto a nivel de universidad como de país. Es por ello, que se definió como el propósito de este artículo identificar un sistema de características o categorías propias de los procesos de incubación a partir del estudio de experiencias exitosas de incubadoras de empresas universitarias incluidas en el University-Linked Business Incubators Global Ranking. Se utilizó como método el estudio de casos múltiples y como herramienta el análisis de contenidos. Los resultados permitieron identificar 6 categorías con sus subcategorías, mostrando que los programas de incubación son diversos, siendo fundamental la adecuación de estos a las necesidades de los proyectos para su desarrollo. Existen servicios básicos ofrecidos por todas las incubadoras imprescindibles para el proceso de incubación, pero los procesos y pasos varían de una a otra incubadora. Por tanto, es necesario continuar en el estudio de las buenas prácticas de incubación empresarial en otros países que no estén incluidos en ranking, principalmente subdesarrollados.
Las auditorías de gestión en las empresas públicas del Ecuador
Authors: AVILA LOOR MARIA FERNANDA , Zambrano Zambrano Elisa Juverly
Published: January 2023

Las auditorías o exámenes especiales aplicados a las instituciones y empresas públicas del Ecuador por lo general son correctivas, por lo cual la auditoría de gestión apoyaría a las empresas públicas a prevenir acciones con sanciones mediante las recomendaciones que salgan de sus informes.  El propósito de esta investigación fue conocer el estado de gestión de auditoría y los beneficios que generan en la aplicación para la buena gestión.  Se aplicó un análisis descriptivo explicativo no experimental para describir la actuación de la Contraloría mediante sus informes finales; se consideró como muestra cuatro empresas públicas de las universidades estatales de la provincia de Manabí. Los resultados encontrados muestran que los informes de auditoría realizados en el año 2020 fueron 324; entre ellos 134 son informes generales y 64 son informes penales principalmente de Gobiernos Autónomos Municipales y el Ministerio de Salud.  Las cuatro empresas públicas demostraron que no tienen en su organigrama un auditor interno.  Se concluye que la auditoría de gestión no es aplicada en un 100% en las empresas públicas, y tampoco se da la importancia de los beneficios del control mediante una auditoría que su fin es evitar la malversación de fondos públicos.
Propuesta de estrategias de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial desde una perspectiva de gestión ambiental en una pyme comercial en Perote, Veracruz (2022)
Authors: Rodríguez Rudi Giselle , Machorro Rosas Paulina
Published: January 2023

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial tiene como objetivo crear valor para la empresa y sus grupos de interés a través del desarrollo económico, social y medioambiental, es decir, se busca potencializar la imagen corporativa de manera interna y externa a largo plazo. Por tal motivo, este trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad diseñar una propuesta de estrategias de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial desde una perspectiva de gestión ambiental a una pyme (pequeña y mediana empresa) comercial localizada en la ciudad de Perote, Veracruz, México. Para lograrlo, el enfoque metodológico se basó en un estudio cualitativo, con un alcance descriptivo y explicativo basado en una entrevista estructurada para el dueño del negocio y una encuesta de 10 preguntas de opción múltiple para los 40 trabajadores de la organización. Se obtuvieron como resultados que la pyme desconocía las acciones de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial que puede llevar a cabo para mejorar su imagen corporativa a través del compromiso y responsabilidad medioambiental. Como resultado, el diseño de la propuesta se basó en 10 estrategias de mejoramiento para coadyuvar a la preservación del medio ambiente.
An On-Chip Viscoelasticity Sensor for Biological Fluids
Authors: Zhao Qianbin , Yan Sheng , Zhang Boran , Fan Kai , Zhang Jun , Li Weihua
Published: January 2023

There are so many non-Newtonian fluids in our daily life, such as milk, blood, cytoplasm, and mucus, most of which are viscoelastic heterogeneous liquid containing cells, inorganic ion, metabolites, and hormones. In microfluidic microparticle-manipulating applications, the target particles are practically distributed within the biological fluids like blood and urine. The viscoelasticity of biological fluid is constantly ignored for simplicity especially when the fluid is substantially diluted and contains rather complex components. However, even the fluid’s ultraweak viscoelasticity actually affects the microparticle migration and may bring a completely different behavior compared with the Newtonian fluids. As a result, a robust and easy operated on-chip viscoelasticity sensor is potential and desired in many research and industrial fields, including assay sample preparation, clinical diagnostics, and on-chip sensor. In this work, we employed stable non-Newtonian fluid–polyethylene oxide (PEO) solutions with various concentrations to investigate and calibrate effects of the weak fluidic viscoelasticity on microparticle behaviors in a double-layered microfluidic channel. An analogy-based database of fluidic patterns for viscoelasticity sensing and relaxation time measurement was established. Then, we tested different biological fluids including blood plasma and fetal bovine serum and proved that they exhibited similar viscoelasticity effects to the PEO solutions with the corresponding concentration, which reached a good agreement with available results by references. The detection limitation of relaxation time can reach 1 ms. It promised a robust and integrated on-chip microfluidic viscoelasticity sensor for different biological fluids without complicated calculations.
Two Types of Liquid Phase Separation Induced by Soft Centrifugation in Aqueous Ethyl Acetate Using Ethanol as Cosolvent
Authors: Cölfen Helmut , Rosenberg Rose , Haffke Dirk , Stemplinger Simon , Zemb Thomas , Horinek Dominik
Published: January 2023

Water/ethyl acetate/ethanol is widely used as a “green” extractant system. We show that 2 different types of phase separation can be induced upon centrifugation in this ternary system using ethanol as a cosolvent of water and ethyl acetate: centrifuge-induced criticality and centrifuge-induced emulsification. The expected composition profiles of samples after centrifugation can be represented by bent lines in a ternary phase diagram when gravitational energy is added to the free energy of mixing. The experimental equilibrium composition profiles behave qualitatively as expected and can be predicted using a phenomenological theory of mixing. The concentration gradients are small except near the critical point, as expected for small molecules. Nevertheless, they are usable when accompanied by temperature cycles. These findings open new possibilities of centrifugal separation, even if control is delicate during temperature cycles. These schemes are accessible even at relatively low centrifugation speed for molecules that float and sediment with apparent molar masses several hundred times larger than the molecular mass.
Charity of Patinenkil Kanakku Nulkal
Authors: M Revathi
Published: January 2023

Voluntary help is the charity. Only by adding material. The doesn’t mean you have to help. The big charity is the one who uses what he does not need for his life and gives the rest to others. Eleven accounts best illustrate this equivalence of giving to the other side of receipt. But in our lives, we adhere to giving as soon as we receive something. the best quality is to give in advance to other as you would to point out what is being done in this world is for the hereafter our ancestors considered it unethical to expect that. Compassion makes a gift realizes that Mallam. In this world we are the glory off the charity that lasts after death.
Range of Motion Exercise with a Jagged Rubber Ball can Improve Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients
Authors: Pradnyani Sri , Rasdini IGA Ari , S.P Rahayu V.M.Endang , Wedri Made
Published: January 2023

The provision of ROM exercises with jagged rubber balls can increase the strength of the hand muscles of stroke patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of ROM exercises with serrated rubber balls on increasing the strength of the upper extremity muscles in stroke patients. Design of pre-test and post-test with one group. Selection of a nonprobability sample with a purposive sampling type, the sample is 11 people in the Tabanan General Hospital in the inpatient ward in the stroke corner and outpatient ward. The average hand muscle strength in ROM exercises with a jagged rubber ball was distinguished by the male and female sex, namely before 12.5 and 12.7 after treatment, the average hand muscle strength was 15.2 and 15.6. Based on the mean value, patients with stroke experienced an increase in the normal category as measured using a hand dynamometer before and after giving therapy exercises by holding a jagged rubber ball. The test results of the analysis of the paired sample test above obtained a sig value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of ROM training by holding a serrated rubber ball on increasing upper limb muscle strength in stroke patients at Tabanan Hospital in 2022. It is hoped that it can be used as a nursing intervention to improve function in stroke and revive brain control over muscles. Keywords: strokes; muscle strength; serrated rubber ballLatihan Range of Motion Dengan Bola Karet Bergerigi  Dapat Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pasien StrokeABSTRAK Pemberian latihan ROM dengan bola karet bergerigi dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot tangan pasien stroke.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan ROM dengan bola karet bergerigi terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekremitas atas pada pasien stroke.Desain pre-test post-test with one group. Pemilihan sampel nonprobability dengan jenis purposive sampling, sampel adalah 11 orang di RSUD Tabanan pada ruang rawat inap di ruang stroke corner dan rawat jalan. Rata-rata kekuatan otot tangan dalam latihan ROM dengan bola karet bergerigi dibedakan dengan jenis kelamin laki laki dan perempuan yaitu untuk sebelum 12,5 dan 12,7 sesudah perlakuan rata-rata kekuatan otot tangan yaitu 15,2 dan 15,6. Berdasarkan nilai rata rata, pasien dengan stroke mengalami peningkatan kategori normal diukur menggunakan alat ukur hand dynamometer sebelum dan sesudah pemberian latihan terapi menggemgam bola karet bergerigi. Hasil uji analisis uji paired sampel test diatas, didapatkan nilai sig yaitu 0,000. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan ROM dengan menggenggam bola karet bergerigi terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekremitas atas pada pasien Stroke di RSUD Tabanan tahun 2022.Diharapkan dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan fungsional pada stroke dan membangkitkan kembali kendali otak terhadap otot. Keywords: stroke; kekuatan otot; bola karet bergerigi
Knowledge of Sexual with Anticipation of The Risk of Sexual Violence in Adolescents in Disaster-Prone Areas
Authors: Utami Putry Maylinia , Yati Dwi
Published: January 2023

The high number of cases of sexual violence that occur in public and private environments is used as a vigilance for parents and the community, especially adolescent girls who are vulnerable to being targeted by sexual violence. Sexual knowledge is very helpful in providing insight to adolescents to avoid the negative impact of sex and avoid the occurrence of sexual violence. The purpose is to find out knowledge about sexual by anticipating the risk of sexual violence in disaster-prone areas. Research quantitatively with correlational descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population was 156 respondents at SMA 1 Cangkringan students. Technique proportionate startified random sampling with a sample of 67 respondents, Questionnaire instrument analyzed using Somers'd test. The results showed that most respondents had knowledge of the good category of 49 respondents (73.1%), and most of the respondents had an anticipatory attitude in the good category of 39 respondents (58.2%). And the p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.7 which has a positive relationship or direction. There is a relationship of sexual knowledge with anticipation of the risk of sexual violence in adolescents in disaster-prone areas. Teenagers are expected to always be vigilant and do not be afraid to report to parents or authorities if they experience sexual violence. Keywords: knowledge; sexual violence; adolescent Pengetahuan Seksual dengan Antisipasi Risiko Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja di Daerah Rawan BencanaABSTRACT Tingginya kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di ruang publik dan privat dijadikan sebagai peringatan bagi orang tua dan masyarakat khususnya remaja putri yang rentan menjadi sasaran kekerasan seksual. Pengetahuan seksual sangat membantu dalam memberikan wawasan kepada remaja untuk menghindari dampak negatif seks dan menghindari kekerasan seksual. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengetahuan seksual dengan antisipasi risiko kekerasan seksual di daerah rawan bencana. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 156 responden di SMA 1 Cangkringan. Teknik proporsional startified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 67 responden, instrumen kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan uji Somers'd. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kategori baik sebanyak 49 responden (73,1%), dan sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap antisipasi dalam kategori baik sebanyak 39 responden (58,2%). Dan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,7 yang memiliki hubungan yang erat atau berarah positif. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan seksual dengan antisipasi risiko kekerasan seksual pada remaja di daerah rawan bencana. Remaja diharapkan untuk selalu waspada dan tidak takut untuk melapor kepada orang tua atau pihak berwajib jika mengalami kekerasan seksual. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; kekerasan seksual; remaja
Baby Massage and Baby Gym to Increase Infants Growth
Authors: Nurhudariani Rose , Gunarmi Gunarmi , Mendrofa Fery Agusman Mutoho
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTInfancy is a golden period as well as a critical period of growth and development. The number of babies born in 2021 in Indonesia is 4,438,141 people and in the area of Central Java Province 508,062 live births, Semarang City the number of babies born is 22,030 babies. The cause of malnutrition is not only due to lack of consumption of nutrients, but also due to infection or disease. Baby massage can increase growth in babies if done correctly and regularly. The baby gym movement increases muscles and joints so that motor skills increase and will improve body function skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of baby massage and baby gym on the growth of babies aged 3-5 months in South Semarang District, Semarang City. Quasi-experimental research, Pretest-Postest control group design. The research sample was 32 infants, each group 16 babies. The research sampling technique uses purposive sampling. There is no significant difference in growth before and after treatment between the baby massage and baby gym groups, p-value ≥ 0.05, but baby massage is more effective for increasing baby growth compared to baby gym. Baby massage is more effective for increasing baby growth. growth. Baby's parents in increasing baby's growth by doing baby massage more often.Keywords: baby massage; baby gym; growth ABSTRAKMasa bayi adalah masa keemasan sekaligus masa kritis pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Jumlah bayi lahir tahun 2021 di Indonesia 4.438.141 jiwa dan wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah 508.062 bayi lahir hidup, Kota Semarang jumlah bayi lahir 22.030 bayi. Penyebab gizi buruk bukan hanya disebabkan kurangnya konsumsi gizi, namun juga disebabkan karena infeksi atau penyakit. Baby massage dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan pada bayi jika dilakukan dengan benar dan secara rutin. Gerakan baby gym meningkatkan otot dan persendian sehingga motorik meningkat dan akan meningkatkan keterampilan fungsi tubuh, Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas baby massage dan baby gym terhadap pertumbuhan bayi umur 3-5 bulan di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang. Penelitian quasi experiment, Pretest-Postest control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 bayi, masing-masing kelompok. 16 bayi. Tehnik Sampling penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pertumbuhan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan antara kelompok baby massage dan baby gym, p-value ≥ 0,05, tetapi baby massage lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayi dibandingkan dengan baby gym  Simpulan: Baby massage lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan. Orang tua bayi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayi dengan lebih sering melakukan baby massage.Kata kunci : baby massage; baby gym; pertumbuhan
A emergência de experiências públicas no Jornalismo em Quadrinhos na contemporaneidade:
Authors: Conceição Júlio César Rocha , Mafra Rennan Lanna Martins
Published: January 2023

Esse trabalho tem a finalidade de compreender como o ficcional, presente nos contextos do Jornalismo em Quadrinhos, se apresenta como gesto potente à abertura de horizontes na experiência dessa linguagem, a partir da intensificação de passados. Escolhemos como corpus o livro Notas de um tempo silenciado, de Robson Vilalba. Utilizaremos preceitos das histórias em quadrinhos e do jornalismo em quadrinhos abalizados em Waldomiro Vergueiro, Joe Sacco e Augusto Paim. Faremos uma discussão da fundamentação teórica lançando mão de autores como Walter Benjamin, Reinhart Koselleck, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht e Marcelo Rangel. A partir de uma análise textual, os principais resultados apontam para o JQ como materialidade da comunicação, potencialmente produtora de atmosferas de presença a passados não acolhidos em contextos contemporâneos, contrariando as tentativas modernas de silenciamento da ideologia do progresso.
Kajian Pengembangan Sediaan Nanoemulsi Gel untuk Penghantaran Perkutan Agen Analgesik dan Antiinflamasi
Authors: Priani Sani Ega
Published: January 2023

Obat-obat golongan antiinflamasi non steroid (AINS) banyak dikembangkan dalam bentuk sediaan topikal dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan efek samping sistemik dan memungkinkan aplikasi sediaan langsung pada jaringan target yang mengalami nyeri/inflamasi. Untuk membantu meningkatkan penetrasi perkutannya maka obat golongan AINS banyak dikembangkan menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi gel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan sediaan nanoemulsi gel untuk penghantaran senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas analgesik dan antiinflamasi dalam hal formulasi dan karakterisasi sediaan, juga kajian pengaruhnya terhadap penetrasi perkutan dan efek analgesik/antiinflamasi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk systematic literature review, dengan mengkaji jurnal yang diperoleh dari database bereputasi dan kemudian dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Dari   hasil  kajian   diketahui   bahwa senyawa agen analgesik/antiinflmasi dikembangkan menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi gel tipe minyak dalam air menggunakan minyak, surfaktan, kosurfaktan, dan gelling agent.
Surfaktan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kelompok Tween dan Cremophor yang merupakan surfaktan non-ionik hidrofilik (HLB>12). Kosurfaktan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah transcutol, PEG 400, etanol, dan propilenglikol. Gelling agent yang paling banyak digunakan adalah  Carbopol pada konsentrasi 0,5-1,5%.  Pengembangan sediaan nanoemulsi gel secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan penetrasi perkutan zat aktif yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai flux atau jumlah zat terpentrasi dibandingkan dengan sediaan gel konvensional. Pengembangan sediaan nanoemulsi gel juga terbukti mampu meningkatkan efek antiinflamasi terutama dilihat dari peningkatan nilai % inhibisi edema dibandingkan dengan sediaan gel/marketed/puredrug. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi nanoemulsi gel sesuai untuk diaplikasikan sebagai sistem penghantaran topikal senyawa dengan aktivitas analgesik/antiinflamasi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sirup Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Sebagai Imunostimulan Terhadap Covid-19
Authors: Hafid Muliana , Syachriyani Syachriyani
Published: January 2023

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 secara global menimbulkan kecemasan masyarakat dunia khususnya Indonesia.. Buah naga mengandung flavonoid, polifenol dan vitamin C sebagai antioksidan yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak kulit buah naga dapat membantu meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji fagositosis makrofag terhadap sediaan sirup ekstrak kulit buah naga. Kulit buah naga diekstraksi dan dibuat formulasi sirup untuk memudahkan dalam penggunaannya. Sediaan sirup dibuat menjadi 3 formula yaitu FI 5%b/v, FII 10% dan FIII 15% b/v. Sirup kulit buah naga terlebih dahulu di uji mutu  fisik   meliputi   pH,   organoleptik,   homogenitas, viskositas dan stabilitas sebelum dan sesudah penyimpanan dipercepat. Hasil pengujian mutu fisik semua sediaan stabil dan menenuhi persyaratan. Perlakuan diberikan per oral pada mencit selama tujuh hari dan pada hari kedelapan semua kelompok diinfeksikan Escherichia coli secara intraperitonial. Hasil penelitian pengujian fagositosis makrofag dari semua formula sirup yang berefek imunostimulan yaitu FIII dengan persentase 95,51% dan efeknya hampir sama dengan kontrol positif yaitu 96,811%  dan tidak berbeda nyata secara statistik dengan nilai sig 0,008<0,05.
Uji Aktivitas Inhibitor Enzim Tirosinase dan Antioksidan Tagetes erecta L. sebagai Whitening Agent Formulasi Losio Pencerah Kulit
Authors: Puspitasari Lia , Dari Ni Putu Desy Ratna Wulan
Published: January 2023

Pencerah kulit merupakan salah satu produk kosmetik yang digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mencerahkan dan merubah warna kulit yang tidak diinginkan. Dewasa ini produk pemutih yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya dan menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif banyak digunakan secara jangka panjang. Tanaman yang diduga dapat menjadi tanaman obat dan kosmetik adalah tanaman gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.). Bunga gemitir memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder berupa terpenoid, minyak atsiri, flavonoid dan karotenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antioksidan dan inhibitor tyrosinase bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) sebagai whitening agent baru dari bahan alam, serta mengetahui kestabilan dari sediaan losio dari ekstrak bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental, uji aktivitas antioksidan dan inhibitor tyrosinase dilakukan pada hasil ekstrasi bunga gemitir dari dua jenis pelarut yang berbeda yaitu metanol 96% dan etilasetat. Uji evaluasi sediaan formulasi losio dilakukan dengan uji stabilitas fisik dan uji hedonik menggunakan 30 orang panelis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol 96% dan ethyl asetat bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) tidak memiliki aktivitas penghambat enzim tyrosinase yang baik. Ekstrak metanol 96% dan ethyl asetat bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 yaitu 17,24 µg/mL dan 17,04 µg/mL. Losio ekstrak metanol dan ekstrak etilasetat bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) yang diformulasikan memiliki stabilitas yang baik.
Efektivitas Musrenbangdes Dalam Penyusunan RKPD: Studi Kasus pada Desa Pagergunung Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Rahmadya Salma Dzalika , Sugiri Dani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji realitas efektivitas pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa (Musrenbangdes) pada Desa Pagergunung, Kecamatan Pringsurat, Kabupaten Temanggung dalam penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat fakta bahwa Musrenbangdes sebagai bentuk partisipasi masyarakat penting untuk dilaksanakan secara efektif karena menjadi salah satu input penyusunan RKPD. Jenis penelitian merupakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi dokumen dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dapat ditinjau dari faktor usia, jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat komunikasi, dan tingkat kepemimpinan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kendala pelaksanaan Musrenbangdes yang ditemukan adalah (a) peserta yang tidak datang tepat waktu saat pelaksanaan Musrenbangdes, (b) masih terdapat pengajuan usulan yang masih menjadi kewenangan desa ke dalam Musrenbang kecamatan yang mengakibatkan usulan tersebut tidak terakomodasi/diajukan ke Musrenbang RKPD kabupaten, dan (c) para pemuda kurang berpartisipasi dalam Musrenbangdes.
Pengaruh Integritas Auditor, Risiko Audit dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Kualitas Audit Kantor Akuntan Publik di Jakarta
Authors: Alecya Mustika , Pangaribuan Hisar
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh integritas auditor, risiko audit dan audit tenure terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Jakarta. Sampel yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah 62 auditor dari 31 Kantor Akuntan di wilayah Jakarta. Variabel penelitian adalah variabel dependen yang terdiri kualitas audit dan variabel independen terdiri dari integritas auditor, risiko audit serta audit tenure. Hubungan kedua variabel dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan ahwa integritas auditor berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Sementara risiko audit serta audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Namun integritas auditor, risiko audit dan audit tenure secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit.
Working conditions: an embedded historical prospective
Authors: Simó Ferenc Zoltán
Published: January 2023

MUNKAKÖRÜLMÉNYEK: EGY TÖRTÉNELEMBE ÁGYAZOTT NÉZŐPONT A jelen tanulmány a munkahelyi körülményekre, és annak történelmi szakaszaira, magyarázataira fókuszál. Alapvetően kijelenthetjük, hogy vannak bizonyos kifejezések, amelyek talán világosnak tűnnek a „modern” világ számára, mivel eredetileg nem igazán használták őket vagy jelentéktelennek tűntek. Az egyik ilyen kifejezés volt „munkahelyi körülmények” is, amely mára már kiérdemelte, hogy komolyan vegyék.
„Low-Energy Room”
Authors: Borbély Zalán Zoltán , Lupó Patrik
Published: January 2023

Napjainkban sok szó esik arról, hogyan takarékoskodjunk a vízzel, árammal, ne pazaroljunk, mert nem tudjuk, hogy meddig lehet még bírni ezt a mértéktelen fogyasztást megszorítások nélkül. Sajnos nem igazán látható, hogy a zöld szervezetek által indított kampányoknak nagy hatása lenne az általunk ismert emberekre. Lehet, hogy mindenki tudja, hogy belátóan, sőt beosztóan kellene élnünk az energiáinkkal, mégsem tapasztalható, hogy tömegesen eszerint viselkednénk. Mi valóban tenni szeretnénk valamit az energiapazarlás ellen, ezért arra gondoltunk, hogy használjuk ki az okos eszközöket! Teremtsünk a fogyasztók számára kellemes környezetet, vagyis oldjuk meg számukra ezt a problémát anélkül, hogy nekik ez erőfeszítésükbe telne. Gondoskodjunk róluk anélkül, hogy ez számukra bármilyen nehézséggel járna. Ötletünkkel a 31. Ifjúsági Tudományos és Innovációs Tehetségkutató Versenyen dicséretben részesültünk. Az ötlet megvalósításáról szól az alábbi tanulmány.
Mesterséges intelligencia a „Kreativitás – Elmélet és gyakorlat (2022)” konferencián
Authors: Mező Katalin
Published: January 2023

A 2022. december 9-én megrendezésre került „Kreativitás – elmélet és gyakorlat (2022)” nemzetközi interdiszciplináris online konferencián öt ország százhuszonhat résztvevőjének kilencvenöt előadása nyolc szekcióban került közzétételre. Bár nem a mesterséges intelligencia (MI) volt a rendezvény fő témája, az előadások tíz százaléka így is az MI témájához kapcsolódott.
Theravāda Buddhism
Authors: Abhayawansa Kapila
Published: January 2023

Sri Lanka is the only country that has seen Theravāda Buddhism established, preserved, and continue to exist up to the present since the missions to other countries from its birth in India. It is a historical fact that after the Third Buddhist Council, missionaries were dispatched to nine countries for the propagation of Theravāda Buddhism. There is no historical evidence to confirm that any of the nine countries except Sri Lanka was able to preserve Theravāda Buddhism and keep it in its original form throughout the course of time. On the other hand, Sri Lanka secures the honour and credit to have been the centre of Theravāda Buddhism for a considerable time.
The present paper deals with the way Sri Lanka contributed immensely to the establishment, protection, and flourishing of Theravāda Buddhism as a unique tradition of Buddhist thought. In this respect, our attention is focused mainly on the exegetical literature of the Theravāda tradition which will shed much light on both the theoretical and practical aspects of the tradition. The Sri Lankan Mahāvihāra community of monks was responsible for providing a vast exegetical literature which consists of commentaries, sub-commentaries, sub-sub-commentaries, and the compendiums based on the Theravāda canon brought to Sri Lanka. The writing down of the Theravāda Pāḷi canon in Sri Lanka for the first time also marks a unique event in the history of Buddhism. The contribution made by Sri Lanka to preserve the Pāḷi canon by this means was highly instrumental in preserving it in its original form. Further, Sri Lanka was a source of inspiration to other Theravāda Buddhist countries to revitalize their Buddhism in accordance with the more orthodox form of Theravāda.