bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three-way rough semiconcept
Authors: Mao Hua , Cheng Yilin
Published: December 2020

Three-way decisions, as a better way than two-way decisions, has played an important role in many fields. As an extension of formal concept, rough semiconcept constitutes a new approach for data analysis. By now, three-way concept, which combines three-way decisions with formal concept, has been an efficient tool for knowledge representation problems. Hence, we want to further apply three-way decisions to rough semiconcept. In this work, we introduce three-way rough semiconcept by an example, which combines rough semiconcept with the assistant of three-way decisions. After that, we attain the structure of all three-way rough semiconcepts from an algebraic perspective. Furthermore, we give two kinds of approximation operators, which can characterize three-way rough semiconcepts. Finally, we present algorithms for searching three-way rough semiconcepts. An example is to demonstrate the correct and effective of algorithms in this paper.
On the sum of L-convex spaces
Authors: Zhou Xiao-Wu , Shi Fu-Gui
Published: December 2020

Considering L be a completely distributive lattice, the notion of the sum of L-convex spaces is introduced and its elementary properties is studied. Firstly, the connections between the sum of L-convex spaces and its factor spaces are established. Secondly, the additivity of separability (S-1, sub-S0, S0, S1, S2, S3 and S4) are investigated. Finally, the additivity of five types special L-convex spaces are examined.
Classification of EEG signals in epilepsy using a novel integrated TSK fuzzy system
Authors: Tao Yuwen , Jiang Yizhang , Xia Kaijian , Xue Jing , Zhou Leyuan , Qian Pengjiang
Published: December 2020

The use of machine learning technology to recognize electrical signals of the brain is becoming increasingly popular. Compared with doctors’ manual judgment, machine learning methods are faster. However, only when its recognition accuracy reaches a high level can it be used in practice. Due to the difference in the data distributions of the training dataset and the test dataset and the lack of training samples, the classification accuracies of general machine learning algorithms are not satisfactory. In fact, among the many machine learning methods used to process epilepsy electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, most are black box methods; however, in medicine, methods with explanatory power are needed. In response to these three challenges, this paper proposes a novel technique based on domain adaptation learning, semi-supervised learning and a fuzzy system. In detail, we use domain adaptation learning to reduce deviation from the data distribution, semi-supervised learning to compensate for the lack of training samples, and the Takagi-Sugen-Kang (TSK) fuzzy system model to improve interpretability. Our experimental results show that the performance of the new method is better than those of most advanced epilepsy classification methods.
Postnatally acquired CMV meningitis diagnosed via BioFire FilmArray: A case report
Authors: Stark A. , Peterson J. , Weimer K. , Hornik C.
Published: December 2020

Postnatally acquired cytomegalovirus (CMV) is commonly acquired via breast milk, with premature infants more frequently developing symptoms of CMV infection in comparison to term infants. Meningitis is a rare clinical manifestation of CMV infection. The diagnosis of meningitis is difficult to make in infants, particularly those who are preterm. Consequentially, broad-spectrum empiric antimicrobial coverage is often administered for several days while waiting for current gold standard CSF testing to result. The BioFire FilmArray (BFA) simultaneously tests for 14 different pathogens, including CMV, allowing for quicker diagnosis and shorter time to definitive treatment. Here, we report a very low birth weight infant with postnatally acquired CMV meningitis, the first to our knowledge to be diagnosed using the BioFire FilmArray.
Of lions and Yakshis
Authors: Pannach Franziska , Sporleder Caroline , May Wolfgang , Krishnan Aravind , Sewchurran Anusharani
Published: December 2020

Vladimir Propp’s theory Morphology of the Folktale identifies 31 invariant functions, subfunctions, and seven classes of folktale characters to describe the narrative structure of the Russian magic tale. Since it was first published in 1928, Propp’s approach has been used on various folktales of different cultural backgrounds. ProppOntology models Propp’s theory by describing narrative functions using a combination of a function class hierarchy and characteristic relationships between the Dramatis Personae for each function. A special focus lies on the restrictions Propp defined regarding which Dramatis Personae fulfill a certain function. This paper investigates how an ontology can assist traditional Humanities research in examining how well Propp’s theory fits for folktales outside of the Russian–European folktale culture. For this purpose, a lightweight query system has been implemented. To determine how well both the annotation schema and the query system works, twenty African tales and fifteen tales from the Kerala region in India were annotated. The system is evaluated by examining two case studies regarding the representation of characters and the use of Proppian functions in African and Indian tales. The findings are in line with traditional analogous Humanities research. This project shows how carefully modelled ontologies can be utilized as a knowledge base for comparative folklore research.
Is ‘persistent postural perceptual dizziness’ a helpful diagnostic label? A qualitative exploratory study
Authors: Herdman David , Evetovits Anna , Everton Harry Donkin , Murdin Louisa
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) is a recently defined functional syndrome. In other functional disorders there has been concern that the label itself can have negative effects, but research on patient views of PPPD is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To understand patient views of the PPPD label METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 people with PPPD and thematically analysed. RESULTS: Four themes were identified. Theme 1 reflects reassurance and validation received through a ‘label’. Theme 2 reflects re-evaluation of illness-beliefs, with the diagnosis giving greater perception of control but also perception of having serious consequences. Theme 3 reflects difficulty understanding terminology. Participants rarely understood “persistent”, “perceptual” and “postural”. They did not tend to use the term “PPPD” to others or themselves. Some interpreted “persistent” as meaning “poor prognosis”. Theme 4 reflects lack of psychological attribution, since participants normalised the experience of distress, but did not view this as part of PPPD. CONCLUSIONS: These data support the relevance of PPPD beyond simply classification. However patients found the components of the term itself confusing and did not tend to adopt it when relating their condition to others or themselves. Simplifying the nomenclature could facilitate shared understanding and management, even potentially influencing outcome.
A field study on marching band members’ workload assessment
Authors: Wells Robyn , Zhu Xinhui
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Marching band activities consist of both physically and cognitively demanding tasks. The demands that this activity has on players has largely been unstudied. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of players’ experience level, role, and gender on the workload of marching band players via a field study. METHODS: Surveys were issued during one game day to the Oregon State University Marching Band (OSUMB) in the fall of 2017. Increments of discomfort ratings and workload ratings were gathered. The three independent variables were experience level (novice or experienced), role (leader or non-leader), and gender. RESULTS: Novice players had a higher discomfort for their left hand and a higher level of cognitive demand as opposed to experienced players. Leaders had a higher increment of discomfort in their neck and upper back, and higher workload ratings in their performance workload and overall weighted workload than the non-leaders. Gender had no effect on increment of discomfort and workload, but some trends were noted. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that players’ role and experience, but not gender, can influence their workloads and discomfort.
Multi-dimensional model for determining the leading performance indicators of safety management systems
Authors: Falahati Mohsen , Karimi Ali , Mohammadfam Iraj , Mazloumi Adel , Reza Khanteymoori Ali , Yaseri Mehdi
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Health and safety performance measurements aimed to provide information on the progress and current situation of organizational strategies and activities. OBJECTIVES: We developed a model to determine and select safety key performance indicators in order to assess safety management systems. METHODS: This study has been designed in six steps aiming at defining a model of leading performance indicators (LPIs) and selecting key performance indicators (KPIs) using the AHP method. RESULTS: According to the results analysis, 116 structural and operational indicators were defined based on the components of the OHSAS 18001 management system. For this purpose, 19 structural, 27 operational and 33 active KPIs were selected by AHP and BN techniques. CONCLUSION: Development of LPIs is influenced by various organizational, managerial, and operational factors. LPIs extracted from the components of the OHS-MS deployed in an organization are often passive and cannot show the changes in the safety status of a workplace in a short period. The model presented in this study was designed with an emphasis on extraction of active and operational indicators, as they were capable of detecting performance changes in construction industries.
Some reproductive biology aspects of bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) in the waters of Benanga Reservoir, East Kalimantan
Authors: Jusmaldi Jusmaldi , Hariani Nova , Hendra Medi , Wulandari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu , Sarah Sarah
Published: December 2020

Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) that belongs to the Cyprinidae family is one of the native freshwater fishes in Indonesian waters. Currently, status of this species in Benanga Reservoir, East Kalimantan is in over-exploited. Fish resources management, therefore, is needed to maintained fish stock in the reservoir based on fish reproductive biology aspects. The purpose of this study was to analyze some aspects of the reproductive biology including sex-ratio, gonad maturity, length at first gonad maturity, spawning season, fecundity, and spawning patterns as basic information for its management. Fish collection was carried out monthly on the third week from January to May 2019 at three stations. The fish samples were captured by using experimental gill nets with mesh size of 1; 1.5; 2; and 3 inches. A total of 278 bonylip barb was caught, consist of 92 males and 186 females. Sex ratio of male and female in the gonad mature stage was 1: 2.4. The average length at first gonad maturity in male and female were 136.08 mm and 137.38 mm, respectively. Peak of spawning occurs during the rainy season in May, with more than 90% of fish in mature stage with GSI in male and female were 6.88%, 13.16% respectively. Total fecundity ranged from 7312-22923 eggs individual-1 and egg diameter ranged from 0.6-1.94 mm. According to distribution of egg diameter, bonylip barb was categoried as a total spawner. Some management strategies that can be carried out are using fishing gears with mesh size above 2 inches, limiting fishing activities in the peak of the spawning season, prohibiting fishing gear using electric shocker and protection the reservoir from erosion.
Biological parameters of Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) in Lake Rawa Pening Semarang Regency
Authors: Maulidyasari Sadza , Djumanto Djumanto
Published: December 2020

Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) is an indigenous fish which is the main target of fishermen in lake Rawa Pening. This study aims to determine the biological parameters including length-weight relationship, con-dition factor, and sex ratio of bonylip barb in lake Rawa Pening, Semarang Regency. Fish sampling was conducted biweekly from October 2019 to March 2020, caught using bamboo blinds operated by local fishermen. Data collected consisted of total length, individual weight, and sex. Data on the length-weight relationship and condition factors were analyzed descriptively, while the sex ratio was analyzed with the chi-square test (χ2). The results showed that female bonylip barb was obtained as many as 392 individuals with a length-range between 10.0-26.0 cm and a weight range between 14.5-264.1 g. The male counted 255 individuals with a length range of 10.2-22.4 cm and a weight range of 15.0-160.9 g. The growth pattern was allometric negative. The equation of the length-weight relationship of female was W = 0.0186 L 2.9096 (R² = 0.9527), and the male was W = 0.0151 L 2.9689 (R² = 0.9386). The value of the average condition factor of females was 1.05, and the males was 1.02. The condition factor in females was in excellent condition (> 1.05), and males were in good condition (0.95-1.05). The overall sex ratio of male and female was 1:1.54. It means that females population was significantly higher than males.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DATA EVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) PADA TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Farchah Naili , Kusmargiani Ida Savitri
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is to analayze efficiency level of Commercial Bank in Indonesia (Bank Mandiri, Bank BNI, Bank BRI, Bank BTN, Bank BCA, Bank Danamon, Bank CIMB and Bank PAN) 2014-2018 period with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Data used in this research is secondary data taken from Financial Statement Publication issued by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) 2014-2018 period.Bank used in this reseach is eight bank which include in BUKU 4. Length of research period is five years from 2014 until 2018. This research uses input and output variable with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method.
The result of research in 2014 all bank object efficient. In 2015 and 2016 inefficiency bank is BNI. In 2017 and 2018 inefficiency banks is Mandiri and BNI. Based on invention can be concluded that national foreign exchange private bank (BUSN) more efficiency than government bank in period research
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK RISIKO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO RENTABILITAS, DAN RASIO PERMODALAN PADA PT BANK DANAMON INDONESIA Tbk. PERIODE TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Ayuningtyas Anis Rahma , Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih , Soebroto Nina Woelan
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the results of the ranking and calculation of bank financial performance based on Liquidity Risk, Profitability Ratio and Capital Ratio at PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. period of 2014 - 2018. This Final Project uses descriptive writting method with a qualitative and quantitative approach and in collecting data using the published documentation method. This study uses secondary data obtained from PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. in the form of financial statements. Variables in this study are on liquidity risk using a Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), profitability ratio using Return On Assets (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM). ), while the capital ratio uses the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The results of the study show that financial performance at PT Bank Danamon Indoneisa Tbk. period of 2014 - 2018 viewed from liquidity risk (LDR) is ranked 3 (three) or Moderate. ROA is ranked 1 (one) or very adequate in 2014, in 2015 was ranked 2 (two) or adequate, and in 2016-2018 was ranked 1 (one) or very adequate. NIMs in 2014-2018 were ranked 1 (one) or very adequate even though they experienced an increase and decrease in the value of the ratio and CAR in 2014-2018 was ranked 1 (one) or very adequate. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview to the bank stakeholders regarding the soundness of the bank.
THE SYMPTOMS OF UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL CO-MORBIDITY, EFFECTS ON PATIENTS & HEALTH CARE SEEKING IN GENERAL PRACTICE
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: December 2020

There is also a limited understanding of the pathophysiology of upper gastrointestinal (GI) effects. In patients with functional gastrointestinal problems, psychological symptoms have been shown to be more frequent, although it is disputed if they are directly related to GI symptoms or rather indicate reasons for seeking health treatment. The aim of our research was to compare co-morbidity between patients with and without upper GI symptoms, particularly psychological and social problems. Furthermore, we explored whether the occurrence of psychiatric and social disorders was part of a larger trend of health care utilization due to sickness. Case control research focused on the population based on the second Dutch National Survey of General Practice (conducted in 2001). Cases and controls (individuals not experiencing any of these complaints) matched by gender, age, PCP-practice and ethnicity were contrasted (adults attending their primary care provider (PCP) with upper GI symptoms). The key outcome indicators were communication duration, somatic and psychosocial diagnosis prevalence, (psycho) pharmacological agent dosage levels, and referral rates. Using odds ratios, the Chi square test and multivariable logistic regression analysis, the data was analyzed.

As a result, data was analyzed for 13,389 patients with upper GI signs and 13,389 control patients. Twice as often as controls (8.6 vs 4.4 times/year), patients with upper GI symptoms attended their PCP. There were not only more psychiatric and emotional issues in people with upper GI signs, but also more clinical problems in their PCP (odds ratios (ORs) ranged from 1.37 to 3.45). Drugs of any ATC type (ORs range from 1.39 to 2.90), including psychotropic agents, have been used most commonly in patients with upper GI symptoms. When we corrected for non-attending control patients, the found variations were less pronounced. In the multivariate regression study, patients with upper GI effects were more closely correlated with communication frequency and not psychiatric or social co-morbidity.

To conclude, people with upper GI symptoms most often attend their PCP for some organ system issues, even psychosocial problems. The correlation between upper GI symptoms and psychological issues is misleading and could represent higher health care standards in general.

Keywords: gastrointestinal
The Effect and Durability of Hip and Core Exercises on Pain and Performance in Females With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Biomechanic and Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Raisi Anita , Shojaedin Seyed Sadradin ,   Department of Biomechanic and Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Habibi Reza ,   Department of Biomechanic and Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is among the most frequent knee problems in active individuals. PFPS is a multifactorial syndrome with various treatments. This study compared the effects of two training methods of central stability and hip on pain and performance among women with PFPS. Methods: In the present quasi-experimental study, 27 women with PPS aged between 20 and 30 years were selected as the statistical sample. The study subjects were randomly divided into three groups; core stability training, hip training, and controls. Two experimental groups performed the selected training in 8 weeks and three sessions per week. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) were used to measure pain and function in the study participants, respectively. The obtained data were analyzed using repeated-measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) at a significance level of P≤0.05. Results: The MANCOVA results suggested a significant improvement in the measured variables in the experimental groups, compared to the controls (P<0.05); However, there was no significant difference concerning the effect and durability between the two experimental groups on the severity of pain (P<0.05); however, function significantly improved in the core stability training group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The obtained data indicated the beneficial effects of both core and hip training on pain intensity and function in the explored female patients with PFPS. This effect could be due to the increased control and coordination of the knee’s proximal joints. The comparison between the groups of the core and hip training highlighted that core training had a greater impact on the function than the hip.
Adoption and Adaptation of the Past and Present Leadership Style of Prophet Muhammad SAW in Islamic Economics Through the World Economic System
Authors: Maharati Cindy
Published: December 2020

The world economic system has undergone various shifts and implementations in different parts of the world.There are types of economic systems that are free of rules and regulations and do not differentiate between individual and national goals, the nationalistic approach only seeks to maximize collective national interests by seizing people's rights for the sake of the state. individualistic allows the owners of capital to fight for their rights and pursue their personal interests. Islamic economic system appears to characterize the various economic systems. The purpose of this study To examine how the adoption and adaptation of the past and present leadership styles of the Prophet Muhammad in the Islamic economy through the world economic system. This research uses a qualitative analytic descriptive approach. The data collection was done by using the documentation study technique. Data analysis using qualitative analysis approaches and techniques. The results of this study conclude as follows: 1. The development and maintenance of an elusive 'dominant ideology' that is ultimately colored by continuous political conflict and is damaged by the global economy so that the global demand for labor is not fulfilled. The Muslim workforce will most likely prove attractive to capitalists, because Muslims are disciplined, reliable and totality so that the future of the capitalist economy is colored by an Islamic economy which is adopted and adapted from the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad. 2. Mainstream aggregation Neoclassical economics is unable to sincerely define, explain and apply ethical endogeneity derived from moral law in a sustainable manner, therefore a causal relationship between moral law, ethics, and the world system is only possible in the methodology of the Islamic worldview that has been implemented by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. 3. The change that modernity has been in line with social conflicts around Islam, namely, the rise of Islamic actors in the global economic system, and the decline of the bureaucracy which has experienced a shift in domination and social significance for modernity and nationalism towards Islamic reform as expressed in the Medina charter for example. 4. The nationalist economic system is a system that fails with their collective efforts to grapple with a new identity in the political and economic system such as the call for ethnopolitical solidarity, revealed two general themes of its depravity, namely the driving force of claims for equality and human dignity and the spread of the struggle to control dispossession and distribution of political and economic resources by the state. 5. The belief that Islamic economics does have the potential to make valuable contributions to economics as a normative science. Its implementation needs to broaden the conceptualization of an interest-free economy by going beyond the phases of apologetic practice and developing its own character.
Determination of Leaders in Education Management
Authors: Toyib Muhamad , Syukri Ahmad , Us Kasful Anwar
Published: December 2020

This article aims to describe the determination of leaders in education management. Library studies are conducted to explore a variety of relevant sources. The resources used came from reputable books and journals. The sources were searched and searched according to their intended purpose. Methods used to collect research data in the form of literature data that have been selected, searched, presented, and analyzed. The source of this research data looks for library data whose substance blinds the act of processing philosophically and theoretically. The data analysis techniques in the form of content analysis. The results of the library study revealed that the determination of leaders in education management includes the motivation of the work of leaders consisting of intentions, taqwa, and sincere; hard work; sincerity; confidence, and good quality of working life. A good leader is a leader who can perform his role and functions properly with a strong determination with measurable parameters. The results revealed the influence of leadership in education management.
The Implementation Strategy of Religious Culture in Madrasah
Authors: Maarif Muhammad Anas , Wardi Moh , Amartika Surya
Published: December 2020

The importance of conducting in-depth research related to madrasah culture that is applied by madrasa is related to how teachers perform with exemplary, seriousness and responsibility. This research is a type of qualitative research with the approach used is a case study. The research location is in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Falah Cermee Bondowoso. Data collection methods obtained from observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis was performed by selecting and compiling the data obtained, then processed and analyzed so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of research on the application of religious culture at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Falah Cermee Bondowoso are: Planning, implementation and evaluation. Religious cultural program planning is carried out by making the vision and mission of the madrasa in accordance with the objectives of religious culture and national goals. The implementation stage of religious culture is carried out with extracurricular and extracurricular activities. The intraculular process or what is called the process of applying religious culture through learning. Meanwhile, religious culture in extracurricular activities and habituation such as smiling greetings and greetings, reciting prayers regularly in the morning, cleanliness, exemplary, and giving gifts and punishments. Implementation of evaluation through semester examination activities and evaluation of madrasah administrators in the discipline of teachers and students. The recommendation for further research is to take a cultural or ethnographic approach so that the research results are more comprehensive
Leadership Character in the Social Science Subject Theme “My Hero” of the 4th Grade at State Elementary School Purwomartani Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Asnafiyah Asnafiyah
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the learning of leadership characters in the 4th grade social science subject at state elementary school Purwomartani, Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This was done because Indonesia seems to have lost its good leadership character which could become an example for children. This research is qualitative with data collection using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was performed through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results showed that there are several leaders discussed in the 4th grade textbook of elementary school with the theme "My Hero" in social sciences subject. These leaders have different leadership characters, namely (1) the courage to defend truth, justice and expel colonialism are the characters of Prince Diponegoro, Sultan Hasanuddin, Cut Nyak Din, and Pattimura, (2) the spirit to unite the nation is a character of Gadjah Mada and Soekarno, (3) being persistent in teaching and establishing educational institutions are character of Ki Hajar Dewantara, (4) struggling to never give up and being willing to sacrifice to defend Indonesia's independence are the character of Bung Tomo, and (5) being able to realize the objectives of Indonesia's independence and inspire the younger generation are the character of President Soekarno. These findings have implications for learning social science subject with the theme of my hero, beginning with telling the leadership characters of the figures to be role models for students in their life.
Islamic Religious Education Models in Preventing Negative Behaviors of Youth and Adolescents
Authors: Sukino Sukino , Utami Septiasari Putri
Published: December 2020

This study offers explicitly new knowledge about socialization and internalization of religious values that form noble morals, which are solutions to prevent malicious behavior in the younger generation. This study uses a sociological approach with a qualitative narrative. Data were collected using interviews and observations; the primary data sources were religious leaders, youth community leaders, and youth in the village of Kampung Jawa Tengah. The analysis was carried out from entering the research field, data reduction, and verification. At the same time, the data validity technique used triangulation and member checks. This research concludes the first two things that deviant behavior such as stealing, drinking, drugs, and gambling have still occurred in the village of Kampung Jawa Tengah in the last three years; the trigger factors are poverty, unemployment, and weak parental control. The educational model, which is a strategy to prevent deviant behavior, is strengthening religious knowledge through various activities and strengthening tolerance attitudes in adolescents through arts and sports activities so that empathy grows to participate in avoiding criminal behavior among teenagers.
ДЕЯКІ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ СПОСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ ЗА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЄЮ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ПІДСИСТЕМИ ЄДИНОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Lytvynovskyi Yevhen
Published: December 2020

СOVID-19 на практиці змусив уряди держав діяти в умовах надзвичайної ситуації планетарного масштабу. Економічні, політичні, фінансові, міграційні та ін. її наслідки ще довго будуть передумовами подальшого розвитку глобалізованого всесвіту. Актуальним науковим завданням в даних умовах є збір і накопичення даних про функціонування національних систем кризового менеджменту з метою їх подальшого аналізу та опрацювання рекомендацій щодо удосконалення дій органів державного та місцевого управління в умовах глобальної надзвичайної ситуації. Стаття присвячена результатам включеного спостереження за організацією функціонування однієї із територіальних підсистем єдиної системи цивільного захисту України та порівняльному контент аналізу розпорядчих документів під час переведення її в режим надзвичайної ситуації. В період з 17.03.-17.05.2020 проводилось включене спостереження за організацією функціонування територіальної підсистеми ЄДСЦЗ однієї із областей України в режимі медико-біологічної надзвичайної ситуації природного характеру, проводився порівняльний контент-аналіз розпорядчих документів відповідних органів управління. В результаті дослідження визначено, що питання цивільного захисту населення як функція держави не стала в низку головних завдань органів управління всіх рівнів, а так і залишається другорядною (на громадських засадах). Відсутність сталої інституціональної структури системи цивільного захисту негативно впливає на її функціональність. Методом реагування на медико-біологічну надзвичайну ситуацію природнього характеру державного рівня на першому етапі її ліквідації став метод спроб і помилок. Не вирішеним, як на першому етапі (березень-травень 2020), так і у вересні-жовтні 2020, залишається питання життєзабезпечення постраждалого населення. Метод включеного спостереження, при його системному застосуванні, може стати дієвим методом проведення наукових досліджень з проблематики функціонування різних структур ЄДСЦЗ. Актуальним науковим, нормотворчим, організаційним завданням залишається створення ефективної інституційної системи управління ЄДСЦЗ, перегляд структури та функціональності її територіальних та функціональних підсистем, їх служб та ланок.
Educação Física e EPT – Temáticas em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT)
Authors: Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Esta obra faz parte da pesquisa desenvolvida pelo meu orientando no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (PROFEPT – IFAP). Fazer de maneira correta e produtiva uma pós-graduação stricto sensu exige muito mais que perseverança e coragem. É um exercício quase lúdico de reaprender a olhar ao redor de si e questionar, como fazem tão naturalmente as crianças. É transformar esse questionamento nascido da curiosidade em uma pesquisa com design metodológico correto e efetivo. Aqui apresento a vocês uma parte desta inquietude intelectual, transformada na realidade do conhecimento, pautada metodologicamente em conhecimentos anteriores. Em “Educação Física e EPT” somos levados a pensar sobre a importância deste componente curricular, não só como fonte de um corpo saudável, mas também como formador de seres humanos integrais e omnilaterais, com base em valores e atitudes. O questionamento de como é possível negligenciar qualquer componente e como qualquer componente é importante na formação do sujeito como um todo.
Ahogamiento en ancianos en Paraíba-Brasil
Authors: Araújo Angela Amorim De , Vieira Arthur Tibério De Lacerda , Pedrosa Ivanilda Lacerda , Florêncio Márcia Virgínia Di Lorenzo , Silva Pablo Raphael Oliveira Honorato Da , Araújo Suely Amorim De
Published: December 2020

El ahogamiento es un problema global, y es una de las principales causas de muerte en el mundo, y los ancianos forman parte de esta nueva realidad como un grupo especial que también sufren accidentes de inmersión. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las muertes debidas al ahogamiento en los ancianos en el estado de Paraíba de 2005 a 2015. Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo asociado con el análisis espacial de regiones con mayor incidencia de ahogamiento en personas de 60 años o más en el estado de Paraíba. Los datos fueron recogidos de los registros de IML (Gemol y Numol) de 2005 a 2015, con un total de 80 casos de ahogamiento. Características sociodemográficas como grupo de edad, género, espacialidad y descripción local de la ocurrencia (ríos, presas, mar, cascada, cacimbas, presas y ambientes domésticos), proveedor de atención, archivo del Instituto Médico Jurídico de la Policía Científica, código internacional de enfermedades – CID 10 (código W74), cambio de ocurrencia. Como resultados hemos situado la región del sector Mari de la región salvaje de Paraíba- Açude Olho D’agua (Latitud 7.11o S y Longitud 35.2o), fue el lugar con mayor número de ahogamientos, donde presas/lagos (55%), hombres (91%), casados (46%), de entre 60 y 69 años (60%), la población local realizó la primera atención (41%), 14h fue de mayor ocurrencia (11%) y los domingos (29%). Podemos concluir que el ahogamiento se produce en varios escenarios acuáticos, y en este estudio se produjo en el agua dulce, varios factores se asociaron con el ahogamiento en los ancianos, tales como déficits de cognición, polifarmacéuticos y limitaciones físicas, tales resultados pueden ayudar a fomentar las políticas de protección para este grupo, así como los miembros de la familia guían en las regiones de agua dulce y acentuar la atención.
Nombre de cas confirmés d’hépatite virale au Brésil entre 2010 et 2015
Authors: Nunes Filipe Sales , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

L’hépatite virale est une maladie infectieuse qui attaque le foie, et ses agents causatous sont des virus. Cette étude vise à démontrer le nombre de cas confirmés d’hépatite virale au Brésil entre 2010 et 2015. Une recherche a été effectuée dans la base de données DATASUS sur le site Web (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). L’hépatite représente un vaste problème de santé publique au Brésil. Chez les personnes infectées, une grande partie est composée de personnes de sexe masculin, et la baisse visible de la demande de services de santé est un facteur important pour cette constatation. Les hépatites B et C sont les plus courantes chez les hépatites virales et l’un des facteurs importants et contributifs du taux de virus de l’hépatite infecté est leur co-infection par le VIH. Des tests de laboratoire (immunoassay, tests moléculaires) devraient être effectués pour détecter les marqueurs et déterminer l’agent étiologique à l’origine de la pathologie.
Número de casos de influenza pandêmica no Brasil nos anos de 2009 e 2010
Authors: Torres Carine Correa , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

A Influenza Pandêmica é uma doença infecciosa extremamente transmissível. Os principais sintomas que um indivíduo pode desenvolver são: tosse, dor de garganta, coriza, febre e dificuldade de respiração. O objetivo deste trabalho foi mostrar o número de casos de influenza pandêmica no Brasil nos anos de 2009 e 2010. Pesquisa realizada na base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil – DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). O vírus influenza possui como característica sua extrema transmissibilidade, fator que contribuiu para o elevado número de infectados. Notou-se em 2010 uma redução numérica de casos, provavelmente em decorrência da ampliação do conhecimento populacional a respeito da prevenção e conhecimento da doença e suas implicações orgânicas. Notou-se que, em 2009 e 2010, houveram mais casos de influenza pandêmica entre o sexo feminino (grande parte em mulheres em idade fértil, sejam gestantes ou não), no Brasil, e consequente maior número de óbitos. Quando comparado a 2009, em 2010 houveram mais casos em que o paciente evoluiu de forma positiva, chegando ao desfecho de cura.
Direct and Indirect Feedback in the L2 English Development of Writing Skills
Authors: Sánchez Calderón Silvia
Published: December 2020

The present study examines the role that feedback plays on the development of second language (L2) English learners’ writing accuracy over time. Earlier formal accounts and empirical works have focused on the relevance of corrective feedback (CF) in L2 writing learning (Ellis et al., 2008; Sheen, 2007), and what kind of CF (i.e. direct or indirect) has proved to be the most effective one, especially at low L2 levels (García Mayo and Labandibar, 2017; Ismail et al., 2008). We have analyzed 3 pieces of writing produced by 8 L2 English participants (aged 11 to 12). The participants were randomly divided into two groups, one of them received direct CF on their written tasks and the other group was exposed to indirect CF. Results revealed that both groups seemed to improve their mean scores from the pre-task to the post-task, regardless of the type of CF implemented. However, the direct CF group has proven to benefit more from teacher’s written CF, when compared to the indirect CF group. This is especially the case in the development of grammar accuracy.
Studenci dziennikarstwa i komunikacji społecznej w Polsce. Motywacje, oczekiwania i plany zawodowe
Authors: Stępińska Agnieszka , Narożna Dominika , Secler Bartłomiej , Jurga-Wosik Ewa
Published: December 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badania przeprowadzonego wśród studentów kierunku DIKS na siedmiu polskich uczelniach w ramach międzynarodowej inicjatywy badawczej zatytułowanej „Journalism Students Around the Globe”. Artykuł koncentruje się na motywacjach, oczekiwaniach i planach zawodowych adeptów dziennikarstwa, już posiadanego przez nich doświadczenia zawodowego oraz oceny przydatności studiów na kierunku dziennikarstwo do wykonywania tego zawodu.
Badanie mediów multimodalnych – multimodalne badanie mediów
Authors: Maćkiewicz Jolanta
Published: December 2020

Artykuł prezentuje kwestię multimodalności. Najpierw pokazuje różnice między multimodalnością a multimedialnością i prezentuje problemy związane z pojęciem „modus”. Następnie koncentruje się na metodologii multimodalnej. W ostatniej części zostały ukazane relacje między multimodalnością a mediami.
Prusowska koncepcja dziennikarstwa – czy jest nadal aktualna?
Authors: Sonczyk Wiesław
Published: December 2020

Bolesław Prus był jednym z najbardziej popularnych dziennikarzy warszawskich XIX wieku. Zdawał sobie sprawę z ważnej roli prasy w kształtowaniu opinii publicznej i w życiu społeczeństwa. Dobrze znał też środowisko dziennikarskie i jego problemy zawodowe. Dlatego w swoich felietonach i artykułach publicystycznych starał się odpowiadać na pytania dotyczące relacji między środowiskiem dziennikarskim a społeczeństwem. Jego opinie i wnioski są nadal aktualne.
Koncentracja kapitału na polskim rynku prasowym. Studium przypadku
Authors: Szot Lucyna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł zawiera charakterystykę procesu prywatyzacji dziennika regionalnego „Słowo Polskie” we Wrocławiu od 1989 r. Stanowi studium przypadku – typowego przechodzenia od przedsiębiorstwa państwowego, przez spółdzielnię pracy, spółkę prawa handlowego, aż do koncernu medialnego z obcym kapitałem. W wywiadach z redaktorami naczelnymi i prezesami wydawnictw zostały postawione fundamentalne pytania o nieuchronność procesów koncentracji kapitału i jakość mediów. Kilkunastoletnia współpraca autorki z dziennikiem, bezpośrednie uczestnictwo w codziennej pracy redakcyjnej oraz przekształceniach własnościowych wydawcy nadają tej charakterystyce szczególnego waloru empirycznego.
Optimization of Slope Critical Surfaces Considering Seepage and Seismic Effects Using Finite Element Method and Five Meta-Heuristic Algorithms
Authors: Kaveh Ali , Seddighian Mohammad Reza
Published: December 2020

One of the most crucial geotechnical engineering problems is the stability of slopes that are still attracting scientists and engineers. In this study, five recently developed meta-heuristic methods are utilized to determine the Critical Failure Surface (CFS) and its corresponding Factor of Safety (FOS). Through the FOS calculations, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is employed to convert the strong form of the main differential equation to a weak form. Additional to the general loading, seismic forces and seepage effect are considered, as well. Finally, the proposed optimization procedure is applied to numerical benchmark examples, and results are compared with other methods.
Case Study for Product Development Innovation Based on Design Thinking Approach, Demonstrated by Smart Furniture Project
Authors: Lógó Emma , Orbulov Vanda
Published: December 2020

The paper intends to demonstrate the functional role and application of methods provided by the design thinking mindset when the team should create an innovative product design concept in a multidiscipline environment. First, the essential description and features of a design thinking mindset are significant for the discussed topic are introduced, along with defining the specialties and expected output of the featured smart furniture project. Second, after a clear view of the applicable mindset, the paper aims to sketch the project scope by reasoning the applied design thinking methods and highlighting the product design process’s challenges. Finally, the article makes a definite conclusion for demonstrating the design thinking mindset's experienced application, completed by the detailed evaluation of research questions based on empirical data. The purpose of the article is, on the one hand, to highlight the role and significance of the design thinking mindset in an innovative project. On the other hand, emphasizing that well-chosen methods in the right team composition with a well-defined problem already carries the key to the solution. The paper's novelty is the detailed practical description confirmed by concrete results of successfully applied methods needed to design a clear vision and scope for a multidiscipline team by design thinking mindset.
“Technical interoperability”: ISO/TC46/SC4 annual meeting
Authors: Timoshenko I. V.
Published: December 2020

The author reviews the key events and projects held and discussed within the framework of the ISO/TC46/SC4 plenary meeting. The meeting was held as part of the 47th annual ISO/TC46 meeting week held in London 2020. The subject scope of ISO/TC46 covers a wide range of issues related to document management, indexing and abstracting services, and information science. Due to COVID19 pandemic, all the meetings were moved to online. The committee’s annual meeting was held in this format for the first time. The subcommittees and working groups discussed issues related to international standardization and ongoing projects in this area. The author discusses in detail the presentations by the participants in the plenary meeting ISO/TC46/SC4, held on May 12, 2020. The ISO/TC46/SC4 subcommittee conducts a number of projects to ensure the technical compatibility of library information systems with information science standards in related fields, which are developed by other ISO Technical Committees, as well as other authoritative organizations, i.e. DCMI and W3C. At ISO/TC46/SC4 plenary meeting, the working groups’ chairs reported on the state of the art in corresponding projects of international standards, plans for future were discussed. Subcommittee’s internal activities as well as issues of cooperation with other organizations were also covered.
Transformation or modernization: what to choose for libraries
Authors: Svergunova N. M.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents a vision of the problem of changing modern libraries and defining their mission under the influence of the requirements of the emerging in-formation society. The main provisions of legislative acts in the field of culture, education, and librarianship in recent years allow us to assert that the mission of libraries is humanistic. However, the purpose of libraries is very vague in these documents. This leads to a discussion in the environment of the library community. Increasingly, there is a shift in library activity towards over-activation of cultural and leisure activities or digitalization. College libraries usually focus on the introduction of computer and telecommunication technologies, networking between libraries, the replenishment of electronic resources for information support of science and education, with-out paying due attention to the promotion and education process, which is humanistic in nature and is a part of education.It is emphasized that the radical transformation of libraries' activities proposed by V. K. Stepanov will lead to their disappearance. For further successful development of libraries, it is necessary to modernize, modernize, based on the understanding of the humanistic mission of the library. The list of priority measures that will help to increase the role of libraries in society and implement their humanistic mission is given.