bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Process Prediction and Feature Visualization of Meltblown Nonwoven Fabrics Using Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) Image-Based Deep Neural Network Algorithms
Authors: Cho Kyung-Chul , Park Si-Woo , Lee Injun , Shim Jaesool
Published: December 2023

Meltblown nonwoven fabrics are used in various products, such as masks, protective clothing, industrial filters, and sanitary products. As the range of products incorporating meltblown nonwoven fabrics has recently expanded, numerous studies have been conducted to explore the correlation between production process conditions and the performance of meltblown nonwoven fabrics. Deep neural network algorithms, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have been widely applied in numerous industries for tasks such as object detection, recognition, classification, and fault detection. In this study, the correlation between the meltblown nonwoven fabric production process and performance was analyzed using deep neural network algorithms for classifying SEM images. The SEM images of meltblown nonwovens produced under various process conditions were trained using well-known convolutional neural network models (VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, and DenseNet121), and each model showed high accuracy ranging from 95% to 99%. In addition, LRP (Layer-wise Relevance Propagation) and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) models were applied to visualize and analyze the characteristics and correlation of the SEM images to predict the meltblown nonwoven fabric production process.
Linking Deployment Outcomes to Program Impacts for Mobile Photo Enforcement
Authors: Agina Samaa , Momeni Rad Faeze , El-Basyouny Karim
Published: December 2023

Previous research has delved into the effectiveness of Mobile Photo Enforcement (MPE) in curbing speed violations and enhancing road safety. This present study extends this investigation to explore the potential influence of MPE deployment efforts on subsequent collision occurrences. Specifically, the research team applied survival analysis techniques to examine the connection between MPE deployment variables and the duration between collisions. K-M survival estimates were employed to assess the survivability of classified groups, categorized based on deployment hours, visits, the ratio of hours to visits, and traffic count. The findings illuminated that the ratio of hours to visits emerged as the most impactful variable in prolonging the time interval between collisions and diminishing the likelihood of collisions. Notably, the anticipated reduction in collision hazards, signifying the occurrence of collisions, exhibited variations ranging from 22% to 52%. The most substantial decreases were observed when deployment occurred in high-traffic locations. These outcomes reinforce the positive impact of deployed MPE hours and visits in extending the duration between consecutive collisions, thus reducing the risk of collision occurrences.
Environmental–Economic Analysis of Multi-Node Community Microgrid Operation in Normal and Abnormal Conditions—A Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Javidsharifi Mahshid , Bazmohammadi Najmeh , Pourroshanfekr Arabani Hamoun , Vasquez Juan C. , Guerrero Josep M.
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the operation management of a multi-node community microgrid (MG), emphasizing power flow constraints and the integration of photovoltaic (PV) and battery systems. This study formulates MG operation management as a multi-objective optimal power flow problem, aiming to minimize costs (maximize profits) and emissions simultaneously. The multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MPSO) method is employed to tackle this complex optimization challenge, yielding a Pareto optimal front that represents the trade-offs between these conflicting objectives. In addition to the normative operation scenarios, this research investigates the robustness of the MG system in the face of abnormal situations. These abnormal scenarios include damage to the PV system, sudden increases in the MG load, and the loss of connection to the main electricity grid. This study focuses on Lombok Island, Indonesia as a practical case study, acknowledging the ongoing efforts to implement the community MG concept in this region. It is observed that when the access to the electricity grid is limited, the energy not served (ENS) increases to 2.88 MWh. During the fault scenario in which there is a 20% increase in the hourly load of each MG, a total of 4.5 MWh ENS is obtained. It is concluded that a resilient operation management system is required to ensure a consistent and reliable energy supply in community MGs in the face of disruptions.
Corporate Decision on Digital Transformation: The Impact of Non-Market Factors
Authors: Zhang Luyao , Jimenez Alfredo , Ordeñana Xavier , Choi Seongjin
Published: December 2023

This multiple regression study investigated the relationship between the political network and the adoption of digital transformation strategy and if moderated by perceived corruption and political ideology of top managers among diverse enterprises in China. The aim of this study is to contribute to strategic management research on non-market factors of digital transformation. The instruments used for the study were political network relationships, digital transformation strategies, perceived corruption, economic conservatism, cultural conservatism, social conservatism, and meritocracy of top managers. A basic regression model is a causality test between the political network and digital transformation. In addition, moderated multiple regression analysis with factor analysis to analyze moderator variables perceived corruption and political ideology and their interaction with the political network and effect on digital transformation. The study included 214 firms as a convenience sample. Practical significance indicates that the firm with a higher level of political network relationships is more likely to conduct digital transformation and the higher level of top manager’s perceived corruption and economic conservatism mitigates the positive impact of the political network on digital transformation, while the higher level of top manager’s meritocracy tendency strengthens the positive impact of the political network on digital transformation.
Organomineral Fertilization Associated with Inoculation of Rhizobium tropici and Co-Inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense in Common Bean
Authors: Reis Diana Rosa , Teixeira Gisele Carneiro Silva , Teixeira Itamar Rosa , Silva Guilherme Romão , Ribeiro Brenda Bárbara A.
Published: December 2023

The use of organomineral fertilizers can serve as a nutritional source for crops, ensuring sustainability in the production system. Another alternative approach is through the inoculation and co-inoculation of microorganisms. The objective of this study was to evaluate the development, nutrition, and agronomic yield of common beans through fertilization with the organomineral formula “OMF”, derived from sewage sludge biosolids, combined with Rhizobium tropici inoculation and co-inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense techniques. Three bean cultivars from different commercial groups, Pérola, BRS Esteio, and BRS Pitanga, were tested. They underwent OMF application; OMF application combined with seed inoculation with Rhizobium tropici and re-inoculation; seed co-inoculation with Rhizobium tropici + Azospirillum brasilense prior to sowing; and foliar re-inoculation with Rhizobium tropici + Azospirillum brasilense. The results indicated that seed inoculation, combined with leaf re-inoculation at the V4 stage, resulted in greater bean productivity. The combination of Rhizobium tropici with co-inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense generally led to increased productivity compared to mineral nitrogen fertilization. The exclusive use of OMF enabled development and productivity gains. The Pérola bean cultivar showed better adaptation to the applied treatments. In conclusion, this research suggests that there are benefits to using OMF with symbiotic bacteria and growth promoters.
Challenges to Protected and Conserved Areas: Wicked Solutions Needed for Wicked Problems
Authors: Anthony Brandon P. , Tormáné Kovács Eszter
Published: December 2023

Protected and conserved areas (PCAs) are considered a key area-based measure for conserving biological diversity and ensuring the representation and persistence of the world’s biomes [...]
Research on Dynamic Evolutionary Efficiency and Regional Differentiation of High-Tech Industrial Chain Networks
Authors: Chen Lihui , Xiao Qiqi , Wang Jianlin , Fang Zhong
Published: December 2023

This research dynamically evaluates the innovation efficiency of China’s high-tech industry and explores the efficiency differences in basic innovation, application innovation, and income innovation of this industry for different regions. Based on panel data of 30 provinces from 2015 to 2019, we construct a three-stage dynamic DDF (Directional Distance Function) model, divide the high-tech industry into three stages and measure the efficiency of the three stages. From 2015 to 2019, most of the total efficiency of China’s high-tech industries showed an upward trend, with the western region having the highest total efficiency value and the central region the lowest. Most of the 30 provinces present basic innovation efficiency < applied innovation efficiency < profitable innovation efficiency. The conclusions from the article’s empirical analysis can help developing countries concerned find out key links to improve the efficiency of high-tech entrepreneurship and innovation and then formulate relevant industrial policies.
Tourism Competitiveness Evaluation Model of Urban Historical and Cultural Districts Based on Multi-Source Data and the AHP Method: A Case Study in Suzhou Ancient City
Authors: Lu Yao , He Mao-en , Liu Chang
Published: December 2023

Urban historical and cultural districts, serving as multi-functional compounds integrating cultural preservation, consumer experience, and economic growth, are increasingly becoming the preferred choice for in-depth tourism under the trend of historical heritage protection and consumption upgrading. Due to the complexity of the construction purpose, inherent functions, and operational management of historical districts, scientifically and rationally evaluating them poses a challenge. This paper attempts to construct an evaluation method for the tourism competitiveness of urban historical and cultural districts based on multi-source data and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. First, based on the model of destination competitiveness and combined with literature research and open-ended expert interviews, an evaluation framework for the tourism competitiveness of urban historical and cultural districts is established, using the AHP method to calculate the specific weights of each evaluation indicator. Then, the corresponding data sources for each indicator and the data processing and calculation methods are further clarified. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed evaluation model, this paper selects three key historical and cultural districts in Suzhou City, calculates the tourism competitiveness of each district based on the proposed model, and collects tourist satisfaction surveys from the three districts for cross-validation with the evaluation results. The experimental results show that the evaluation model is reliably effective in assessing the cultural, commercial, and tourism service aspects of historical districts, thereby providing a theoretical basis for future tourism decision-making information systems and practical applications of historical districts.
Preliminary Study of the Occurrence of Microplastics in the Sediments of the Rzeszów Reservoir Using the Laser Direct Infrared (LDIR) Method
Authors: Strojny Wojciech , Gruca-Rokosz Renata , Cieśla Maksymilian
Published: December 2023

This paper reports preliminary findings on microplastic (MP) presence in Rzeszów Reservoir sediment, Poland, considering ecotoxicological risks. Sediment samples were collected from three shoreline stations, and a custom density-based method was used for MP extraction. The extracted pollutants were identified using the Laser Direct Infrared (LDIR) method, both quantitatively and qualitatively. At stations R1, R2, and R3, a contamination of 120,000, 70,000, and 7500 MPs/kg of dry mass was determined. A total of nine types of plastics were identified: polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polyurethane (PU), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and rubber, with PU being the most prevalent. Spatial variation occurred in MP abundance, polymer diversity, and particle size. The station closest to the reservoir tributary was characterized by the highest abundance of MPs, the greatest variety of polymers, and the largest MPs. The calculated PHI (Polymer Hazard Index) indicated a very high ecotoxicological risk at all stations classified in the highest risk category V on a five-degree scale. Further research is needed to assess Rzeszów Reservoir’s MP contamination and its ecological consequences.
Dynamics and Soliton Propagation in a Modified Oskolkov Equation: Phase Plot Insights
Authors: Riaz Muhammad Bilal , Jhangeer Adil , Martinovic Jan , Kazmi Syeda Sarwat
Published: December 2023

This study explores the modified Oskolkov equation, which depicts the behavior of the incompressible viscoelastic Kelvin–Voigt fluid. The primary focus of this research lies in several key areas. Firstly, the Lie symmetries of the considered equation are identified. These symmetries are utilized to transform the discussed model into an ordinary differential equation. Analytical solutions are subsequently derived using the new auxiliary equation technique. Next, a comprehensive analysis of the equation’s dynamic nature is undertaken from multiple aspects. Bifurcation is carried out at fixed points within the system, and chaotic behavior is unveiled by introducing an external force to the dynamic system. Various tools, including 3D and 2D phase plots, time series, Poincaré maps, and multistability analysis, are employed to identify the chaotic nature of the system. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the model is explored across diverse initial conditions. In general, comprehending the dynamic characteristics of systems holds immense significance in forecasting outcomes and innovating new technologies.
Industrial Technologies for CO2 Reduction Applicable to Glass Furnaces
Authors: Atzori Dario , Tiozzo Simone , Vellini Michela , Gambini Marco , Mazzoni Stefano
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the European Union’s legislation about sustainable development has promoted the gradual decarbonization of all industrial sectors, pushing towards the final goal of a carbon-neutral European glass industry in 2050. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and the consequent natural gas supply crisis have led to significant increases in the costs of traditional energy commodities and CO2 emission allowances. In this scenario, the European glass industry, which is both an energy-intensive sector and a large emitter of CO2, needs to reduce its specific energy consumption, change its energy sources and decarbonize its production process. In order to understand and support this metamorphosis of the glass industry, the follwing questions must be answered: are the technologies reported in scientific publications merely theoretical exercises, or can they be adopted by the industry? In what timeframe can they be adopted? The aim of this study is to review consolidated and emerging technologies applicable to the glass industry and investigate which ones can be implemented in the short or medium term to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions related to the glass production process. This study is based on a review of the literature, the materials presented in technical conferences and the opinions of interviewed experts. This study showed that the literature is not very substantial, lacking detailed information on technologies and their effects in terms of energy savings or emissions. More information can be found in the proceedings of selected specialist conferences. This study found that, on one hand, some technologies are mature and only adopted when economically viable, and appropriate boundary conditions are available; the state of the art regarding these technologies was already extensively covered in past publications (e.g., cullet pre-heating). On the other hand, there are many promising technologies in the research or testing phase (i.e., steam methane reforming, process electrification, use of hydrogen); in-depth studies about them are limited due to the novelty of the solutions that they propose or not available due to industrial secrecy issues. In addition to periodicals and specialized conferences, interviews were carried out with managers and technicians from industry, as well as technicians from the Italian glass research institute and industrial machinery producers (especially melting furnaces). The interviews represent added value of this publication, useful in helping us to truly understand the state of the art and degree of readiness of the technologies identified. In addition, the production values of the glass industry were studied: our research confirmed that the most important sub-sectors are flat and container glass, as well as the largest glass-producing nations/continents. Finally, a review of specific energy consumption and CO2 emissions indexes was carried out.
Turmeric Powder Counteracts Oxidative Stress and Reduces AFB1 Content in the Liver of Broilers Exposed to the EU Maximum Levels of the Mycotoxin
Authors: Amminikutty Neenu , Spalenza Veronica , Jarriyawattanachaikul Watanya , Badino Paola , Capucchio Maria Teresa , Colombino Elena , Schiavone Achille , Greco Donato , D’Ascanio Vito , Avantaggiato Giuseppina , Dabbou Sihem , Nebbia Carlo , Girolami Flavia
Published: December 2023

The most frequent adverse effects of AFB1 in chicken are low performance, the depression of the immune system, and a reduced quality of both eggs and meat, leading to economic losses. Since oxidative stress plays a major role in AFB1 toxicity, natural products are increasingly being used as an alternative to mineral binders to tackle AFB1 toxicosis in farm animals. In this study, an in vivo trial was performed by exposing broilers for 10 days to AFB1 at dietary concentrations approaching the maximum limits set by the EU (0.02 mg/kg feed) in the presence or absence of turmeric powder (TP) (included in the feed at 400 mg/kg). The aims were to evaluate (i) the effects of AFB1 on lipid peroxidation, antioxidant parameters, histology, and the expression of drug transporters and biotransformation enzymes in the liver; (ii) the hepatic accumulation of AFB1 and its main metabolites (assessed using an in-house-validated HPLC-FLD method); (iii) the possible modulation of the above parameters elicited by TP. Broilers exposed to AFB1 alone displayed a significant increase in lipid peroxidation in the liver, which was completely reverted by the concomitant administration of TP. Although no changes in glutathione levels and antioxidant enzyme activities were detected in any treatment group, AFB1 significantly upregulated and downregulated the mRNA expression of CYP2A6 and Nrf2, respectively. TP counteracted such negative effects and increased the hepatic gene expression of selected antioxidant enzymes (i.e., CAT and SOD2) and drug transporters (i.e., ABCG2), which were further enhanced in combination with AFB1. Moreover, both AFB1 and TP increased the mRNA levels of ABCC2 and ABCG2 in the duodenum. The latter changes might be implicated in the decrease in hepatic AFB1 to undetectable levels (<LOD) in the TP supplemented group. Overall, our findings further support the use of TP as an effective feeding strategy to prevent AFB1-related adverse effects in broilers.
A Hydrolase Produced by Rhodococcus erythropolis HQ Is Responsible for the Detoxification of Zearalenone
Authors: Hu Junqiang , Du Shilong , Qiu Han , Wu Yuzhuo , Hong Qing , Wang Gang , Mohamed Sherif Ramzy , Lee Yin-Won , Xu Jianhong
Published: December 2023

Zearalenone (ZEN), an estrogenic mycotoxin, is one of the prevalent contaminants found in food and feed, posing risks to human and animal health. In this study, we isolated a ZEN-degrading strain from soil and identified it as Rhodococcus erythropolis HQ. Analysis of degradation products clarified the mechanism by which R. erythropolis HQ degrades ZEN. The gene zenR responsible for degrading ZEN was identified from strain HQ, in which zenR is the key gene for R. erythropolis HQ to degrade ZEN, and its expression product is a hydrolase named ZenR. ZenR shared 58% sequence identity with the hydrolase ZenH from Aeromicrobium sp. HA, but their enzymatic properties were significantly different. ZenR exhibited maximal enzymatic activity at pH 8.0–9.0 and 55 °C, with a Michaelis constant of 21.14 μM, and its enzymatic activity is 2.8 times that of ZenH. The catalytic triad was identified as S132-D157-H307 via molecular docking and site-directed mutagenesis. Furthermore, the fermentation broth of recombinant Bacillus containing ZenR can be effectively applied to liquefied corn samples, with the residual amount of ZEN decreased to 0.21 μg/g, resulting in a remarkable ZEN removal rate of 93%. Thus, ZenR may serve as a new template for the modification of ZEN hydrolases and a new resource for the industrial application of biological detoxification. Consequently, ZenR could potentially be regarded as a novel blueprint for modifying ZEN hydrolases and as a fresh resource for the industrial implementation of biological detoxification.
Scalar Product for a Version of Minisuperspace Model with Grassmann Variables
Authors: Cherkas Sergey L. , Kalashnikov Vladimir L.
Published: December 2023

Grassmann variables are used to formally transform a system with constraints into an unconstrained system. As a result, the Schrödinger equation arises instead of the Wheeler–DeWitt one. The Schrödinger equation describes a system’s evolution, but a definition of the scalar product is needed to calculate the mean values of the operators. We suggest an explicit formula for the scalar product related to the Klein–Gordon scalar product. The calculation of the mean values is compared with an etalon method in which a redundant degree of freedom is excluded. Nevertheless, we note that a complete correspondence with the etalon picture is not found. Apparently, the picture with Grassmann variables requires a further understanding of the underlying Hilbert space.
First Detection and Molecular Characterization of Novel Variant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (Genotype A2dB1b) in Egypt
Authors: Legnardi Matteo , Poletto Francesca , Talaat Shaimaa , Selim Karim , Moawad Mahmoud K. , Franzo Giovanni , Tucciarone Claudia Maria , Cecchinato Mattia , Sultan Hesham
Published: December 2023

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an immunosuppressive disease causing significant damage to the poultry industry worldwide. Its etiological agent is infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a highly resistant RNA virus whose genetic variability considerably affects disease manifestation, diagnosis and control, primarily pursued by vaccination. In Egypt, very virulent strains (genotype A3B2), responsible for typical IBD signs and lesions and high mortality, have historically prevailed. The present molecular survey, however, suggests that a major epidemiological shift might be occurring in the country. Out of twenty-four samples collected in twelve governorates in 2022–2023, seven tested positive for IBDV. Two of them were A3B2 strains related to other very virulent Egyptian isolates, whereas the remaining five were novel variant IBDVs (A2dB1b), reported for the first time outside of Eastern and Southern Asia. This emerging genotype spawned a large-scale epidemic in China during the 2010s, characterized by subclinical IBD with severe bursal atrophy and immunosuppression. Its spread to Egypt is even more alarming considering that, contrary to circulating IBDVs, the protection conferred by available commercial vaccines appears suboptimal. These findings are therefore crucial for guiding monitoring and control efforts and helping to track the spread of novel variant IBDVs, possibly limiting their impact.
Screening for HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer in Gay and Bisexual Men: Acceptability and Predicting Possible Use of “Oral Selfies” by Smartphone as a Secondary Prevention Approach
Authors: Ross Michael W. , Bennis Sarah L. , Zoschke Niles , Rosser Brian R. Simon , Stull Cyndee L. , Nyitray Alan G. , Khariwala Samir S. , Nichols Mark , Flash Charlene , Wilkerson Michael
Published: December 2023

Oropharyngeal cancers (OPCa) caused by HPV have emerged as one of the leading causes of malignancies caused by HPV infection. They are also significantly more likely to occur in males and in people with a history of oral sex with multiple partners. Gay and bisexual men are disproportionately affected by HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancers. We studied 1699 gay and bisexual men on 2 major dating sites in the US to assess their knowledge about HPV-related OPCa, attitudes toward screening for it, beliefs about oropharyngeal cancer screening based on the Health Belief Model, and attitudes toward possible screening approaches for OPCa. Knowledge on a 12-item scale was low, with a median of 5 items correct: 72% knew of the benefits of HPV vaccination. Significant predictors of needing OPCa screening included perception of risk for OPCa, seeing it as severe, having lower barriers, fewer reasons to avoid screening, higher knowledge, and being HPV vaccinated were significant predictors, explaining half the total variance. Most participants would accept routine, virtual/online doctor or dental appointments, and over half would accept an in-person screening. Nearly two-thirds stated that they would accept getting checked for OPCa if they could do self-screening at home, and half were prepared to use an online screening tool or app, where they could take an “oral selfie” and send it to a healthcare provider for examination. One-third stated that they would trust the results of a home screening completed by themselves and posted to a website equally as cancer screening completed online by a healthcare provider. Data indicate that despite low OPCA knowledge levels, the risk of HPV-associated OPCa was known. Being at personal risk and having knowledge of disease severity had 70% of the sample thinking about, or preparing to get, screening. Self-screening by a smartphone “oral selfie” transmitted to a screening website was acceptable to many gay and bisexual men, and online screening by a doctor or dentist was acceptable to most. OPCa screening in this population using electronic technology, together with the increasing incidence of HPV-associated OPCa in gay and bisexual men, brings together an opportunity to detect OPCa early.
Determining the Changing Irrigation Demands of Maize Production in the Cukurova Plain under Climate Change Scenarios with the CROPWAT Model
Authors: Şen Burak
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the critical issue of climate change and its impact on maize cultivation, focusing on irrigation water requirements (IWR) and crop evapotranspiration (ETc) values over three distinct time periods: 1971–2000 (RF), 2025–2054 (P1), and 2069–2098 (P2), under the climate scenarios of RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 in the AR5 of the IPCC via the CROPWAT model. The research reveals significant increases in mean temperatures, particularly during summers, in both scenarios, signifying the substantial influence of climate change on the Cukurova Region’s climate. Daily average evapotranspiration (ETo) values for the study periods demonstrate noteworthy increases, with the most pronounced rise observed in July for P2 under RCP8.5, emphasizing the seasonality and magnitude of the change. Moreover, the study underscores a consistent escalation in irrigation water requirements from RF to P2 periods for both scenarios, highlighting the pressing need for water resource management strategies in agriculture. Under RCP4.5, the study found that average simulated ETc increased by 9.2% for P1 and 11.7% for P2 compared to the RF period. In the harsher RCP8.5 scenario, ETc values displayed a substantial 20.0% increase for P2 and exhibited a wide range of variation across the study periods. In the light of these escalating climate change impacts, this study underscores the imperative of understanding and addressing the challenges encountered in maize cultivation. The findings emphasize the consistent rise in temperature and irrigation demands, underscoring the necessity for proactive adaptive strategies to ensure the sustainability of agricultural practices and long-term food security. As climate change continues to exert its influence, this research serves as a call to action for policymakers, agricultural stakeholders, and researchers to prioritize adaptation efforts to safeguard the future of maize production and the global food supply.
Unveiling the Potential: Selecting Optimal Materials for Physical Pools in a Pavement-Runoff-Integrated Treatment System
Authors: Zhao Haochuang , Zhou Hongyu , Li Ping , Qian Guoping , Xu Peng , Gong Xiangbing , Yu Huanan , Li Xi
Published: December 2023

Pavement runoff contains complex pollutants that can lead to environmental pollution and health risks. A pavement-runoff-integrated treatment system has been recognized as an effective way to deal with pavement runoff pollution. However, there is little support for selecting appropriate materials for physical pools due to a lack of understanding of the selective filtration and physical adsorption characteristics. In this study, gravel and activated carbon were chosen as the substrate materials for physical filtration and adsorption pools, and their corresponding purification characteristics were investigated using an indoor scaled down model. The results showed that the removal rate of all pollutants was related to the size of the gravel used. This was mainly due to the increased gravel particle size and voids, which resulted in a higher water velocity, shorter hydraulic retention time, and inadequate filtration. Compared with coconut shell granular activated carbon (GAC) and coal column activated carbon (EAC), analytically pure granular activated carbon (ARAC) showed a better removal rate for petroleum and heavy metals. This is mainly because ARAC has a larger specific surface area, higher pore volume, and wider pore size distribution, resulting in a remarkable adsorption capacity for pollutants. Overall, the combination of 0.3 mm gravel and ARAC was found to be the most suitable for use as filtration and adsorption materials for physical pools. These findings offer a gravel- and ARAC-based pavement-runoff-integrated treatment system, which has excellent potential to enhance the removal of pollutants from pavement runoff.
Desarrollo de las competencias digitales en docentes, desafíos post pandemia
Authors: López-Castillo Consuelo , Valencia Vargas Elizabeth , Barinotto León Víctor Martín
Published: December 2023

Migrar a la educación remota, dejó al descubierto el bajo nivel de desarrollo de competencias digitales docentes. Luego de las experiencias y lecciones aprendidas durante dos años de cierre de escuelas, docentes y autoridades educativas tienen desafíos que afrontar; por tanto, esta investigación planteó como objetivo describir el desarrollo de las competencias digitales docentes y los desafíos post pandemia, con la finalidad de presentarlo a la comunidad académica para un futuro debate. Metodológicamente se abordó desde el paradigma interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico, para la recolección de la información se entrevistaron a docentes de aula y especialistas en gestión pedagógica de la educación básica mediante la técnica del grupo focal. Se concluyó que, para desarrollar las competencias digitales docentes en contextos actuales, el estado debe fortalecer la práctica docente mediante políticas efectivas, ofreciendo programas de formación continua donde se promueva el dominio de la tecnología con fines educativos.
Comment raisonnent et travaillent les juristes. Conséquences sur le rôle des méthodes juridiques dans la formation juridique
Authors: Möllers Thomas M. J.
Published: December 2023

Legal training is not only aimed at conveying legal knowledge to the student but more importantly legal thinking since lawyers across the world must be persuasive if the legal situation is unclear or disputed. Although a harmonisation of legal training in the Member States of the European Union is yet distant, there should be a minimum canon of legal techniques which should be conveyed to the lawyer in training everywhere across Europe. This article aims at sparking a discussion about such a minimum canon, hermeneutics of facts, legal interpretation and legal construction, but also working with the Constitution and European Law.
L’interprétation du droit par le juge en Chine
Authors: Constant Frédéric
Published: December 2023

The power of the judicial authority to interpret law is strongly constrained by a strict perception of the separation of powers, and by the decision to confine judges to a mechanical implementation of law. Disadvantages inherent in such a system have led the Supreme People''s Court to increase the field of its interpretative power in order to harmonize the courts’ practice ; its last attempt being the implementation of the leading case system. The present article proposes to put back the notion of the judicial authority to interpret law in China in its historical dimension to better capture its nature and limits.
Les droits réels dans la codification du droit civil chinois
Authors: Bin Li
Published: December 2023

Le système actuel des droits réels en Chine est fondé sur de multiples textes juridiques, à savoir les lois, réglements, voire les interprétations judiciaires de la Cour populaire suprême. Ce système se caractérise par la distinction entre les propriétés d’une part et les droits d’usage d’autre part respectivement définis par des lois spéciales, y compris notamment la loi relative aux droits réels entrée en vigueur le 1er octobre 2007. La distinction, et par conséquent, la coexistence des propriétés et des droits d’usage bâtit la structure générale du droit chinois des biens. La codification du droit civil, en ce qui concerne la partie spéciale sur les droits réels du Code civil, ne change pas la structure générale, ni ne modifie les grands principes du système actuel des droits réels. La codification toutefois contribue à la mise à jour des règles et, si nécessaire, comble les lacunes du droit ; elle garde ainsi la même ligne de conduite quant à l’évolution des droits réels en Chine.
Effectiveness of administrative and legal mechanisms for the implementation of community police in EU countries: the case of Ukraine
Authors: Veselov Mykola , Holodnyk Yurii , Svoboda Ivo , Horbach-Kudria Ivanna , Beikun Andrii
Published: December 2023

The Community Policing model is an approach to public safety that focuses on collaboration between police and the community. This model has been implemented in many EU countries, and the objective of this study is to analyze their experience. The study used the formal-legal method, the comparative-legal method, the content analysis method and statistical observation. As a result of the research carried out, the main tools to introduce the concept of Community Policing in the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark and France were characterized. It was established that these tools aim to engage the public in collaboration, education and instruction of law enforcement personnel, providing guidance and consultation to citizens, as well as analysis and deterrence of criminal activities. Various forms of police interaction with the public in the United Kingdom are examined and the official website of the country's police service is characterized as a good example of an electronic platform for interaction with citizens. The results of the study can be applied by law enforcement agencies to optimize the implementation of the Community Policing concept, taking into account international experience. Future research may highlight the specific forms of, in particular, the Neighborhood Watch Network and the Home Watch Network.
Benediktinska prisutnost u Rijeci i okolici
Authors: Medved Marko
Published: December 2023

Prisutnost benediktinaca i benediktinki u gradu Rijeci i okolici do sada je samo u manjoj mjeri bila predmetom interesa historiografije. Nije istražena povijest benediktinki iz samostana sv. Roka u Rijeci, prisutnih od sredine 17. do sredine 20. st., prvih redovnica u gradu. Red sv. Benedikta dao je ime gradu Opatiji jer se redovnici vezuju uz tamošnju srednjovjekovnu opatiju sv. Jakova. Početkom 20. st. ondje benediktinci olivetanci grade novu crkvu i samostan. Nastanak biskupijskih struktura Rijeke u vremenu talijanske uprave između dvaju svjetskih ratova vezan je uz benediktinca i prvog biskupa Isidora Saina.
Krjepost poslušnosti u zapadnoj monaškoj tradiciji do Pravila sv. Benedikta
Authors: Bodrožić Ivan
Published: December 2023

Autor u ovom radu najprije ističe da je u povijesti istraživanja monaškoga života i duhovnosti u ranome kršćanstvu krjepost poslušnosti ostala izvan fokusa. Zato svoje istraživanje uvodi tumačeći teološko značenje ove krjeposti u kontekstu ranokršćanskog asketizma i monaštva. Potom prelazi na propitivanje ove krjeposti u konkretnom povijesnom kontekstu monaških inicijativa u zapadnome kršćanstvu od 4. do 6. stoljeća. U tom smislu najprije istražuje značenje ove krjeposti za sv. Jeronima, potom za sv. Augustina i naposljetku za sv. Benedikta. S obzirom na sv. Jeronima i njegov pristup monaštvu, istaknuo je da je Jeronim preferirao zajednički život preporučujući ga kao pouzdaniji jer pretpostavlja posluh starijima. Sveti Augustin pak kao autor najstarijeg monaškog pravila na Zapadu definira posluh i jednim poglavljem svoga Pravila. I premda ne ulazi u detalje, ipak je očit napredak da je Hiponac Pravilom istaknuo posluh kao nezaobilaznu krjepost monaškoga života. Kao krunu ovoga procesa autor ističe značenje sv. Benedikta i njegova Pravila u kojem posluh ima svoje mjesto kao jedna od najznačajnijih krjeposti. A za kraj donosi završni uvid u pristup posluhu od vremena sv. Jeronima do vremena sv. Benedikta, jasno dokazujući da su upravo ova trojica promicatelja monaštva na Zapadu uložili veliki napor u afirmaciji poslušnosti za monaški život.
Posjedi zadarskih benediktinki u 18. stoljeću
Authors: Dundović Zdenko
Published: December 2023

U radu se na temelju arhivskoga gradiva benediktinskoga samostana sv. Marije u Zadru i arhivskoga gradiva mletačke magistrature Sopraintendenti alle decime del clero iz Državnoga arhiva u Veneciji te dosad objavljene znanstvene literature razmatra stanje posjeda zadarskih benediktinki u Zadru tijekom 18. stoljeća. Osim samostanskih posjeda benediktinki sv. Marije razmotrit će se stanje posjeda benediktinskih samostana sv. Katarine u Zadru te ženskoga benediktinskoga samostana sv. Margarite u Pagu. Analizom dostupnih podataka utvrdit će se ekonomsko stanje navedenih ženskih benediktinskih samostana, kao i ekonomske (ne)prilike s kojima su se susretale redovnice tijekom 18. stoljeća.
O crkvi sv. Krševana u Zadru i kapeli njezina sveca zaštitnika
Authors: Mišković Ana
Published: December 2023

Monumentalna romanička bazilika sv. Krševana u Zadru trobrodne je podjele od čega je začelje južnoga broda bilo namijenjeno kultu akvilejskoga mučenika sv. Krševana. Tome u prilog govori arhitektonska forma začelja: dvoetažnost i promišljena osvijetljenost samog prostora. Tako je pod razinom svetišta koje je sezalo do drugoga para stupova oblikovana omanja kripta s podužim i užim pristupnim hodnikom do prostorije u kojoj se sve do početka 20. st. nalazila konfesija s ranokršćanskim sarkofagom. Sarkofag je bio vidljiv preko otvora probijenog posred pregradnog zida konfesije te je za pretpostaviti da je imao određenu vezu s kultom akvilejskog mučenika, zadarskog sveca zaštitnika. Povrh konfesije, u dijelu svetišta južnog bočnog broda, nalazio se svečev oltar. Apostolski vizitator Valier svjedoči da se tijelo sveca nalazilo u sklopu oltara, a to potvrđuje i Priuli koji navodi drvenu škrinju, mramorni sarkofag u kojem je smješteno tijelo te kamen-relikviju ex-contactu na kojem je svetac pogubljen. U crkvi se tijekom ranog novog vijeka nalazila i škrinja s narativnim prizorima iz svečeva života. Cijeli je ambijent, odnosno kapela podignuta po južnom boku glavne apside posvećena sv. Krševanu bila osvjetljena jednim manjim prozorom u apsidi i dvama jednostavnim monoforama na južnom brodu čime se i arhitektonski naglašava važnost prostora.
Simboličko značenje prostora u ženskim benediktinskim samostanima dalmatinskih gradova
Authors: Kovačić Vanja
Published: December 2023

Ženski benediktinski samostani u Dalmaciji mahom su smješteni unutar gradova, a razvijaju se adaptacijom postojećih građevina i adicijom novih gradnji u skladu s crkvenom reformom. Cilj provedenih istraživanja je arhitektonska, stilska i urbanistička analiza pojedinih sklopova samostana, kao i slojevitost i spoj stambene i obrambene arhitekture. U vrijeme njihova utemeljenja u Trogiru i Splitu priljubljeni su s vanjske strane gradskih zidina da bi proširenjem grada i gradnjom novog obrambenog pojasa postali dio zaštićene jezgre. Istaknuti položaj u urbanističkom rasteru grada svjedoče samostan sv. Marije u Zadru uz gradski kardo s istočne strane foruma, samostan sv. Nikole u Trogiru uz južna gradska vrata, samostan sv. Benedikta (sv. Arnira) u Splitu uza sjeverni zid Dioklecijanove palače, samostan sv. Marije od Kaštela u Dubrovniku na najvišem dijelu grada uz južne zidine i samostan sv. Andrije na Rabu na gradskim zidinama prema moru. Samostanska arhitektura se u svom dugom trajanju adaptira i dograđuje, te proživljava arhitektonske i stilske promjene. Istaknuti su oni simbolički prostorni elementi u ženskim benediktinskim samostanima koji ukazuju na primjenu klauzurnih pravila u crkvi, kapeli, kapitularnoj dvorani i parlatoriju.
Sa'dî'nin Tercüme-i Hilye-i Şerîf Adlı Mensur Eseri
Authors: ERDOĞAN TAŞ Mehtap
Published: December 2023

Hilye, temelde Hz. Muhammed’e duyulan derin sevgi ve bağlılık sebebiyle ortaya çıkan edebî türlerden biridir. Arap ve Fars edebiyatında örneğine rastlanmayan bu tür, Hâkânî (öl.1606)’nin Hilye-i Sa‘âdet adlı eserinin tesiriyle rağbet görüp manzum olarak gelişmiş göstermiş ve Türk edebiyatında zamanla Hz. Muhammed’in yanı sıra farklı İslam büyüklerini de konu edinen kırktan fazla manzum hilye kaleme alınmıştır. Diğer yandan tartışmalar olmakla birlikte l7. yüzyılda meşhur hattat Hafız Osman Efendi (öl. 1698) tarafından levha hilyelerin ilk örneği verilmiş ve hilye türü farklı bir mecrada gelişmeye devam etmiştir. Çalışmamızın asıl konusunu oluşturan mensur hilyelere gelince Şeyhülislam Hoca Sa‘deddîn Efendi (doğ.1537-öl.1599) tarafından kaleme alınan Hilye-i Celiyye ve Şemâ’il-i ‘Aliyye adlı eser, bilinen ilk mensur hilye olarak dikkat çeker. Bugün için müellifi tespit edilemeyen mensur hilyelerin yanı sıra müellifi bilinen yirmi civarında mensur hilye de bulunmaktadır. Bu mensur hilyeler, Tirmizî’nin eş-Şemâ’ilü’n-nebeviyye’si ile bu esere yazılan şerhlerin, Kadı İyâz’ın Şifâ adlı eserinin ve Hz. Muhammed’i tanıyan, yakından gören bazı sahabilerin sözlerinin tercüme edilmesi suretiyle vücuda getirilmiştir. Bu eserlerden biri de 16. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ya da 17. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yazıldığını tahmin ettiğimiz ve Sa‘dî adında kimliği tespit edilemeyen bir müellif tarafından kaleme alınan Tercüme-i Hilye-i Şerîf adlı eserdir. Elimizde bulunan tek nüshanın istinsah tarihi 1078/1667-68’dir.

Bu çalışmada Tercüme-i Hilye-i Şerîf, çeşitli yönlerden incelenmiş ve böylece mensur hilyelerin genel özelliklerine yönelik tespitlerde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuna transkripsiyonlu metin eklenmiştir. İlgili kütüphanede eserin müellifinin Şeyhülislam Sa‘dî Çelebi, Sadullah b. Îsâ b. Emirhan El-Kastamonî er-Rûmî (öl. 945/1538) olarak gösterilmesinin yanlış olduğuna işaret edilmiştir.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОБРАЗУ ДРУЖИНИ В СУЧАСНІЙ МОВНІЙ КАРТИНІ СВІТУ
Authors: Брус М. П.
Published: December 2023

У статті зосереджено увагу на вивченні мовної картини світу у зв’язку з концептуальною картиною світу як одних із ключових понять сучасної когнітивної лінгвістики. Фрагментом аналізу стали найменування особи жіночої статі в статусі дружини, зокрема в діахронії та синхронії української мови та в зіставленні з іншими слов’янськими й неслов’янськими мовами. Унаслідок історичного та порівняльного аналізів установлено архаїчну основу, яку зберегла українська мова з іншими слов’янськими мовами, систему лексичних одиниць, сформовану впродовж її історичного розвитку, та сукупність специфічних найменувань, наявних у сучасній мовній картині світу різних народів для ідентифікації образу одруженої жінки.
A differentiated approach to complex treatment of radioiodine-induced salivary gland lesions
Authors: Kopchak A. V. , Makarenko V. А.
Published: December 2023

The number of patients treated with radioactive iodine for highly differentiated thyroid carcinomas who develop chronic radiation-induced salivary gland lesions is constantly rising, that necessitates the search for new pathogenetically focused approaches and methods of treatment considering the stage of the process and pre-existing risk factors.

Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the clinical effectiveness of a new pathogenetic therapy based on a differentiated and personalized approach compared to standard approaches for radioactive iodine-induced salivary glands lesions.

Materials and methods. The prospective study included 60 patients (5 men and 55 women, aged 45.0 ± 0.5 years) with chronic radioactive iodine-induced salivary gland lesions following radiation treatment. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the type of therapy they received. The clinical effectiveness of the developed methods was evaluated with the use of objective clinical criteria within a year after radioiodine therapy.

Results. Our approach demonstrated reliably improved treatment outcomes compared to standard techniques. Thus, the treatment we offered, which included long-acting glucocorticoids, proteolysis inhibitors, and sialendoscopic techniques, completely resolved or minimized the clinical manifestations of the disease in 73.3 % of patients (33.3 % in the control group) one year after the start of treatment. The therapeutic effect was not found only in 6.7 % of patients compared to 20.0 % in the control group.

The developed approach effectively eliminated saliva outflow disorders and inflammatory symptoms, with significantly better results of the treatment group compared to the control group (χ2 = 6.20; p < 0.05 and χ2 = 6.67; p < 0.05). The disorders of secretory function were more difficult to correct, especially in the later stages of the disease, associated with severe xerostomia development.

Conclusions. The differentiated use of the developed pathogenetically oriented complex treatment enabled us to significantly improve the condition of patients with chronic radiation-induced sialoadenitis during the observation period of up to 1 year. This treatment also outperformed traditional symptomatic correction in solving the problem of saliva retention (χ2 = 6.67; p < 0.05) and inflammation manifestations (χ2 = 6.20; p < 0.05). Clinical symptoms of the disease were fully resolved or reduced in 73.3 % of patients versus 33.3 % in control group and partially improved in 20.0 % versus 46.0 % of control group within 12 months after radiation exposure. Longterm treatment and strict adherence to lifestyle and oral hygiene recommendations were required to achieve the desired clinical result and stable remission of clinical symptoms in patients with chronic radiation sialoadenitis.