bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of subclinical vascular disorders and prevention of late toxicosis of pregnant women
Authors: Muradova L. S. , Voronin K. V.
Published: April 2022

Regardless of the triggering factor (disseminated intravascular coagulation, immune conflict, vegetoneurosis), circulatory disorders that occur in the body with reduced adaptive capabilities and insufficient compensatory reserves are leading in the general chain of pathological changes in late toxicosis of pregnant women [3]. In the pathogenesis of the preclinical stage of late toxicosis, the role of violations of adaptive systems providing transport and trophic functions of the body is very significant [1].
Diagnosis of fallopian tube cancer
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. S. , Slepov M. I. , Mavlyutova Z. V. , Paрarnik L. D. , Mullagalieva A. M.
Published: April 2022

Diagnosis of fallopian tube cancer remains difficult, especially in its initial stage, despite the anamnesis, which contains orienting information and the presence of characteristic symptoms of the disease. In the anamnesis of such patients there are indications of chronic inflammatory processes occurring in the appendages of the uterus, infertility of tubal genesis. Almost 78% of women in such cases have abundant liquid discharge of opalescent yellow or amber color due to lymphorrhea, subsequently with an admixture of blood; colicky or cramping pains are accompanied by secretions, with perforation of the tube or its twist, a picture of an acute abdomen is possible. When the process spreads, the temperature rises and the function of adjacent organs is disrupted. Vaginal examination in 84% of patients in the appendages revealed sausage-shaped or irregular formations in places of a tight elastic, in some places of a soft or dense consistency, almost painless.
About breast sarcomas
Authors: Abdullin A. S. , Saraev V. V. , Bolshakova I. A.
Published: April 2022

The question of the frequency of breast lesions with sarcomas of various genesis and sarcoma-like tumors remains debatable to date. According to literature data, this relatively rare disease ranges from 0.34% to 12% [8] of all malignant neoplasms of this organ. Such a significant difference in the incidence of breast sarcomas is explained by the fact that some authors [8, 10] attribute leaf-shaped tumors to true breast sarcomas. According to the majority of researchers differentiating breast sarcomas into sarcomas developed from the stromal elements of the gland and malignated preceding fibroadenes and phylloid fibroadenes, breast sarcoma occupies no more than 0.84%-2% [2, 6] in the structure of malignant tumors of this organism, which corresponds to the general frequency of soft tissue sarcomas [3].
Treatment of patients with pyloroduodenal ulcers complicated by stenosis
Authors: Volkov A. N. , Sokolov S. S.
Published: April 2022

Gastric resection for duodenal ulcers, which has been the operation of choice for the past decades, cannot be considered perfect. Postoperative mortality in this disease is 4-5% [3, 5], and in patients with pyloroduodenal stenosis 2,511,5% [1, 8]. In addition, almost 30% of the operated patients have post-resection complications, primarily dumping syndrome. Disability is also high: during the first year after surgery, the number of disabled people in groups IIIII reaches almost 50% [2, 5]. That is why in recent years, various organ-preserving and organ-sparing operations have been developed for duodenal ulcer. Of these, preference is given to selective proximal vagotomy. In the presence of stenosis, this operation has to be combined with various gastric drainage interventions. Our country has already accumulated a lot of experience in conducting such combined operations [3-6]. More physiological in comparison with gastric resection, they still have some disadvantages. The main one, perhaps, is the non-proportional and rapid flow of gastric contents into the duodenum, as a result of which some patients may develop dumping syndrome, and the constant yawning of the outlet part of the stomach after pyloroplasty can lead to duodenogastric reflux with the subsequent development of a rather severe and difficult-to-treat complication-reflux gastritis [11, 12]. Our observations also confirm this. Of the 94 patients who underwent drainage operations, 6 had dumping syndrome, and 23 had reflux gastritis. We have a particularly negative attitude towards cytoplasty. After it, both dumping syndrome, reflux gastritis, and restenosis can develop, which one of our patients had.
Ideological struggle in modern medical diagnostics
Authors: Germanov V. A.
Published: April 2022

In the work "On the meaning of militant materialism" V. I. Lenin wrote: "We must understand that without a solid philosophical foundation, no natural sciences, no materialism can withstand the struggle against the onslaught of bourgeois ideas and the restoration of the bourgeois worldview"[1]. This thought of V. I. Lenin defines the principled position of medical scientists in the modern ideological struggle. It is the Marxist-Leninist theory of cognition, the theory of reflection and dialectical logic that serve as the methodological basis of modern medical diagnostics.
Familial form of primary destructive adrenal atrophy
Authors: Suchkova E. N. , Panova T. N.
Published: April 2022

We observed two sisters suffering from a familial form of primary destructive adrenal atrophy.
F. X. Кутушев, And. C. Либов, Mo. C. Мичурин, And. C. Andreev, It Is. F. Зуев. Справочник хирурга поликлиники. Ii., Medicine, 1982, 296 p., circulation 100000 экз.
Authors: Atyasov N. I. , Pixin I. N.
Published: April 2022

The reviewed book is the first Russian reference book of an outpatient surgeon. A highly qualified team of authors presented extensive, almost exhaustive information on a number of fundamental issues of general and private surgery, necessary in the arduous daily practical work of a polyclinic surgeon. The reference book consists of two parts-general (15 chapters) and special (7 chapters), an appendix, and a subject index.
Diagnosis and treatment of diffuse liver lesions in mechanical jaundice
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Kharin G. M. , Georgikia R. K. , Kharitonov G. I.
Published: April 2022

The frequency of involvement of the liver in the pathological process, accompanied by significant changes in the resistance of the body, and the unsatisfactory results of the treatment currently lead to an intensified search for new methods and means for the diagnosis and correction of lesions of the hepatoportal system in mechanical jaundice. The complex of changes developing in the liver with extrahepatic cholestasis and manifested in a combination of dystrophic, inflammatory, necrotic and sclerotic processes is well known. At the same time, in this type of pathology, in recent years, violations of immunological regulation have been increasingly noted, often underlying the development of structural and functional liver lesions [5, 6]. However, until now, in clinical practice, mainly biochemical blood tests with very relative reliability are used to assess the degree of involvement of the liver in the pathological process. In particular, we have previously shown that when comparing the functional and morphological indicators of the liver condition in patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis and its complications, a discrepancy between the data of biochemical blood tests and the severity of diffuse organ damage is found in 64%. There are no corresponding functional criteria for altered histophysiological parameters of the liver [2]. In this regard, a detailed comparative analysis of morphological, biochemical, immunological and clinical data obtained in pre and postoperative periods in patients with mechanical jaundice is theoretically and practically justified.
Remission clinic in patients with lumbar osteochondrosis
Authors: Veselovsky V. P. , Naumova N. V.
Published: April 2022

Lumbar osteochondrosis one of the most common chronic human diseases - is the cause of temporary disability from 12 to 14% of all workers of large industrial enterprises. In this regard, the reduction of morbidity due to lumbar osteochondrosis is an important economic problem. The most promising in this regard are preventive measures, which, however, cannot be carried out without taking into account the clinical features of the disease in remission. There is no complete description of this pathology in the literature during the so-called cold period. A number of authors believe that the symptoms of the disease do not appear during remission [2]. At the same time, it is known that osteochondrosis of the spine has a chronic course, therefore, the process continues both during the period of exacerbation and during remission. The objective of this study was to identify the clinical features of lumbar osteochondrosis during remission.
Dynamics of gastrin level in the blood during surgical treatment of duodenal ulcer
Authors: Maltchikov A. Y.
Published: April 2022

Recently, the attention of clinicians has been drawn to deciphering the role of gastrin in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease. Literature data on the content of gastrin in the blood of patients with duodenal ulcer are very contradictory. In most studies, the level of gastrin was studied depending on the age of the patients, the location of the ulcer, and the phase of activity. Information about the dynamics of gastrin in blood serum after surgical treatment is presented in single publications [1, 2, 5].
Clinical and immunological parallels in intestinal coliinfection in children of the first year of life
Authors: Lavrentiev G. P. , Tseka Y . S .
Published: April 2022

The study of cellular and humoral immunity in intestinal coliinfection in children of the first year of life, depending on the characteristics of the clinical course of the disease. For this purpose, the absolute content of T-, B-, D-lymphocytes and immunoglobulins G, M, and in the blood of 71 patients with intestinal coliinfection under the age of 1 year was determined, 55 of them had a moderate disease, 16 had a severe form, which was observed in children of the first six months.
About pathogenetic therapy of food toxicoinfections of salmonella etiology
Authors: Turyanov M. X.
Published: April 2022

From 1977 to 1980, 324 patients with food toxicoinfections were under our supervision, 148 of them had coprocultures of various groups of salmonella isolated. Food toxicoinfection of moderate severity was noted in 267 patients, severe in 57.
Surgical treatment of complications after suturing of a perforated ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
Authors: Yakovlev A. Y . , Smirnov A. G.
Published: April 2022

It is known that in a certain part of patients who have undergone suturing of perforated ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, complications subsequently arise in which repeated surgery becomes inevitable. Usually, resection of the organ is performed, which is associated with known difficulties due to the adhesive process and pronounced scarring changes.
Absorption function of macrophages in patients with syringomyelia
Authors: Zarudi Z. X.
Published: April 2022

We studied nonspecific reactivity in patients with syringomyelia. To determine the absorption capacity of macrophages, a method was used to study the phagocytic function of the reticuloendothelial system (RES) using a colloidal 198 Au.
Results of dynamic examination of acute and chronic HBsAg carriers
Authors: Podlevsky A. F. , Maslov V. P.
Published: April 2022

188 former donors, carriers of the Australian antigen (HBsAg) of young and middle age, who do not have concomitant diseases, were under observation. In accordance with the recommendations of the WHO scientific group, 80 people were classified as acute and 79 as chronic carriers. Of these, 3/4 were men and were women. All of them were subjected to a thorough clinical and laboratory examination, with 154 people both on an outpatient basis and in the clinic, and 34 - only on an outpatient basis. After the initial examination, all of them were taken on dispensary registration and were under supervision from one year to 3.5 years, undergoing examination in the 1st quarter monthly, and subsequently at least once every six months.
The experience of reflexotherapy of shoulder periarthritis
Authors: Belenkov Y. N. , Shakurov R. S . , Pinyagina I. N. , Khoroshkova O. G.
Published: April 2022

Shoulder periarthritis ("shoulder pain", "painful shoulder", shoulder periarthritis, shoulder joint periarthritis) is a problem relevant for orthopedists, neuropathologists and therapists. This is explained by the fact that this pathology occurs quite often, it is difficult to explain the etiological and pathogenetic mechanisms of occurrence and for treatment.
The state of hemostasis in salmonella intoxication
Authors: Turyanov M. X. , Ibragimov B. M. , Orekhova N. S. , Grishina N. B.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, there have been reports of the development of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome in patients with salmonellosis. We also observed 7 patients with salmonellosis who had clinically pronounced thrombohemorrhagic syndrome. The course of the disease in one of them was complicated by massive bleeding into the parenchyma of the lungs, in the other by hemorrhage into the brain substance. In 2 patients, thrombosis of mesenteric vessels was detected, in 3 multiple hemorrhages in the mucous membranes of the small intestine and in 3 colon. Thrombohemorrhagic syndrome developed against the background of toxic and infectious shock, which led to fatal outcomes. It is known that with salmonella intoxication in the patient's body, not only hemodynamic disorders develop, but also symptoms of the direct effect of endotoxin on the tissues of various organs and systems are revealed.
Phenylketonuria among auxiliary school students
Authors: Sergeeva N. A.
Published: April 2022

It is known that in children diagnosed with "undifferentiated oligophrenia", who make up a significant part of the contingent of auxiliary schools, oligophrenia is often caused by various metabolic disorders. Currently, the number of nosological units associated with such shifts is constantly increasing. One of the pathological conditions leading to disorders of psychomotor development is phenylketonuria (PKU), or pyruvic oligophrenia.
Ring for the treatment of isthmic-cervical insufficiency
Authors: Osipov R. A.
Published: April 2022

The frequency of isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICN) ranges from 10 to 30%. Its pathogenesis has not been studied to date, but it has been established that a certain role belongs to infectious pathology. Drug treatment (antibiotics, antiseptics) often has only a temporary effect: there is a change of some types of conditionally pathogenic microbes by others.
Organization and methods of medical examination in dentistry
Authors: Ovrutsky G. D.
Published: April 2022

Traditional for the Soviet healthcare medical examination as a complex of timely diagnostic and therapeutic and preventive measures aimed at preventing diseases, their complications and undesirable consequences, occupies a worthy place in the fight for the health of the population of our country. Dentists, as well as other specialists, have accumulated solid experience in the medical examination of various contingents of the population. In the early years of the formation of the USSR, medical examination was carried out in the system of a single dispensary and covered only a relatively small circle of patients [1]. With the development and strengthening of the dental service in the post-war period, it became possible for dentists to conduct extensive medical examinations of certain groups of the population. Already in 1962, at the IV All-Union Congress of Dentists, the concept of "dental medical examination" was adopted and legalized as a set of planned measures to improve the oral cavity of various contingents of the population.
Prevalence of regional periodontal diseases among schoolchildren
Authors: Sayfullina X. M. , Khamitova H. X. , Ivshina V. A.
Published: April 2022

Among many dental diseases, a significant place is occupied by diseases of the marginal periodontal, such as gingivitis, periodontal disease. Even in the recent past, it was believed that periodontal disease affects only middle-aged and older people. However, according to literature data, in many countries of the world the prevalence of edge periodontal diseases among children reaches 50%. A number of researchers indicate that in the cities of the Soviet Union, the frequency of periodontal diseases is also high. So, in Kiev, G. I. Vishnyak (1974) notes in children in 44.5% of cases gingivitis and in 12.1% periodontal disease. In Tbilisi (L. A. Gagua, 1980) the prevalence of periodontal diseases is 52.7 0.88%. In Minsk (V. S. Khariton, V. F. Gaspadarik, M. I. Tarasik, 1983) gingivitis was diagnosed in 33.5% of children, periodontal disease - in 6.7%.
Inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial region in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Maksudova P. X.
Published: April 2022

We examined 110 patients (48 men, 62 women) with diabetes mellitus aged 20 to 60 years and older. Mild diabetes was diagnosed in 5 (4.5%), mediumin 30 (27.3%), moderate in 43 (39.1%), severe in 32 (29.1%) patients. Moderate to severe diabetes was observed mainly in people over 50 years of age. Concomitant diseases were detected mainly in patients of the older group. More often than others, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases, osteochondrosis, arthritis, and scurvy were detected in one patient.
Diagnosis of brain tumors by multi-axis echoencephalography
Authors: Ibatullin M. M.
Published: April 2022

Despite the successful application of radiopaque research methods in neurosurgery and the introduction of modern equipment that allows obtaining two-dimensional images of the brain (X-ray computed tomography, thermal imager, tsoigmatograph), the diagnosis of brain tumors still presents significant difficulties. Due to the traumatic nature of some methods and the high cost of others, the problem of improving the available non-surgical methods for clarifying the diagnosis, in particular one-dimensional echoencephalography, is currently urgent. This method is widely used in the diagnosis of tumors of the large hemispheres. At the same time, its capabilities in the diagnosis of tumors of the median and basal localization, as well as the posterior cranial fossa, are still insufficiently studied [1, 3, 4].
Ultrasonic fluoride impregnation into tooth enamel
Authors: Zabolotny A. I.
Published: April 2022

Fluoride preparations are widely used to increase the resistance of teeth to caries. Fluoride is injected directly into the enamel of teeth by various methods. The most widely used application of solutions of sodium fluoride and fluorolac, as well as rubbing of fluoride-containing paste. Less often, fluorine is introduced using a galvanic current.
Experience of fluoroprophylaxis of dental caries in weakened children
Authors: Chervyakova G. I.
Published: April 2022

Anti-carious measures in weakened children do not always achieve the goal. Since there are various methods of fluoroprophylaxis of dental caries, it is of interest to find out the most effective method of fluoridation with weakened body resistance.
Prognostic tests in the assessment of dental caries
Authors: Vodolatskaya A. M.
Published: April 2022

512 children aged 7-8 years were under the supervision of a dentist.
Experience of using Estonia paste in the treatment of deep caries
Authors: Korchagin V. G. , Vinogradova L. A.
Published: April 2022

In the treatment of acute deep caries of 172 permanent teeth in 163 patients aged 12 to 35 years, etonia paste was used, which has an antimicrobial, stimulating and local anesthetic effect. Molars and premolars with localization of a carious defect on the chewing surface were treated. The diagnosis was made on the basis of anamnesis, objective examination data and indicators of electrical excitability of the tooth pulp. During operative treatment, in some cases, areas of softened dentin were left at the bottom of the carious cavity. After determining the electrical excitability of the pulp, etonium paste was applied to the bottom of the carious cavity and closed with a permanent seal. The treatment was completed in one visit.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic apical periodontitis
Authors: Zaripova S. S.
Published: April 2022

Our observations concern the treatment of chronic apical periodontitis in 220 patients aged 18 to 77 years, in whom 264 teeth were treated 70 multi-root and 194 single-root. Chronic granulating periodontitis was detected in 170 patients, granulomatous - in 31, fibrous - in 51, radicular cysts - in 12.
Osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint with the symptom of clicking
Authors: Zizevsky S. A.
Published: April 2022

For two years, we examined and treated 22 patients (20 women, 2 men) aged 18 to 62 years with chronic osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint with a clicking symptom. The patients were divided into two groups. In the 1st we included 9 people with a click in. in the joint, in the 2nd13 people whose clicking was accompanied by pain in the joint area.
Surgical treatment of progenia
Authors: Fedyaev I. M. , Bolonkin V. P. , Arkhipov V. D. , Khusnutdinov R. I.
Published: April 2022

In the clinic of surgical dentistry from 1968 to 1982, 60 patients (31 women, 29 men) with progenia aged 11 to 31 years were treated. True progenia was detected in 57 patients, false in 3, complicated by open bite in 12, cross in 4, deep - in 1, macroglossia - in 4. Unilateral lower progenia was detected in 4 patients.
Therapy of inflammatory diseases and traumatic damage to the tongue
Authors: Yamashev I. G.
Published: April 2022

Recently, there has been an increase in the frequency of inflammatory diseases and traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial region, which not only disrupt the function of the organ, but sometimes threaten the patient's life and, therefore, require urgent medical measures. Late terms of care and erroneous tactics in the treatment of such patients can lead to persistent violations of the act of chewing, swallowing and speech. Unfortunately, the issues of treatment of inflammatory diseases and traumatic injuries of the tongue have not found proper coverage in the literature. In this regard, we decided to share the experience of their therapy.
About some causes of deformation of removable dentures
Authors: Nasibullin G. G. , Bulgakov E. X. , Sviridov M. V. , Amirkhanov M. T. , Rakhmatullin P. M. , Shestopalova T. N.
Published: April 2022

In the process of manufacturing dentures made of acrylic plastics on plaster models and molds, their deformation during polymerization is often observed. It can be assumed that the plaster mold and counterform cannot withstand the pressure that occurs during the molding of plastic. This is what leads to a violation of the fit of the prostheses, an increase in bite and other complications. Semi-aqueous gypsum (CaSO4*0.5* H2O) is used in dental prosthetic equipment and in the dental prosthetics clinic During transportation, storage and packaging of semi-aqueous gypsum at high relative humidity, the content of adsorbed and chemically bound water increases sharply. In this regard, a significant part of gypsum is hydrated, and in the future its chemical activity decreases sharply. Practice has established that damp gypsum becomes unsuitable both for taking casts and for casting models and molds. Such gypsum does not completely harden for a long time. Models cast from damp plaster are fragile, "smeared". During their long-term storage, shrinkage deformations occur, noticeably changing the original dimensions of dentures
Positive and negative myelography for natal spinal and spinal cord injuries in newborns
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Nicotin L. I. , Mingazov R. G.
Published: April 2022

Diagnosis of pathological processes accompanied by narrowing of the subarachnoid space in its cervical region and in the region of the large occipital foramen is of great importance in the early recognition of natal spinal cord and spinal cord injuries in children, especially in newborns.
Clinical and radiological characteristics of natally conditioned flaccid paresis of the upper extremities
Authors: Basharova L. F.
Published: April 2022

Natally conditioned sluggish paresis of the upper extremities is an integral part of the problem of birth injuries of the central nervous system. For many decades, the cause of paresis, or the so-called obstetric paralysis, was considered to be damage to the brachial plexus during childbirth, therefore in the literature they are known as generic plexitis of Erb or Dejerin-Klumpke, depending on which suffered more - the proximal or distal muscles. Currently, the cause of obstetric paralysis is considered to be trauma to the cervical spine, spinal cord and adjacent vessels due to damage to the radicular-spinal arteries [3, 7].
Clinical and echocardiographic comparisons in the diagnosis of mitral prolapse
Authors: Oslopov V. N. , Singatullina F. Z. , Nefedova A. I. , Osipov G. L.
Published: April 2022

Over the past 5-10 years, there has been a significant increase in interest in mitral valve prolapse syndrome, which was largely facilitated by the emergence of new methods of heart research, in particular ultrasound. For the first time, the connection between the peculiar auscultative data of mitral prolapse and mitral valve damage was established in the early 60s. To date, numerous studies of patients with this syndrome have been conducted, but the correct diagnosis presents certain difficulties: both hypo- and overdiagnosis are observed. The first is due to the lack of familiarity of practitioners with this pathology, as well as the presence of aphonic forms, the second is due to the fact that cases with extracardial sound pattern are taken for prolapse. There was a high frequency of primary forms of prolapse inherited by autosomal dominant or recessive type, mainly in women.
Lung diffusion capacity, hemodynamics of the small circle of blood circulation and microcirculation in patients with primary rheumocarditis
Authors: Tagirov I. S.
Published: April 2022

The variety of clinical manifestations of rheumatism, the prevalence of hidden, latent variants of the course required the improvement of diagnostic methods and detection of rheumatic activity, as well as the development of new, most informative tests for the purpose of a comprehensive study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of the rheumatic process [2,7].
Clinical and diagnostic significance of the determination of glycosaminoglycans in acute pneumonia
Authors: Panfilov Y. A. , Novinskaya L. A.
Published: April 2022

A feature of acute pneumonia at present is a sluggish, low-symptomatic course, often taking on a protracted character [5, 7, 9]. P. M. Vakalyuk and G. F. Abkarovich (1975) report that in 63% of cases acute pneumonia occurs without pronounced percussion and auscultative changes, and in 49%-without leukocytosis. Due to the low-symptomatic course of the disease, significant difficulties arise in timely diagnosis and treatment, which creates prerequisites for the development of prolonged and chronic pneumonia. Therefore, an urgent problem is the development of new, more informative biochemical tests that determine the activity of the inflammatory process in the lungs, the severity of the course, the possibility of early recognition of a prolonged course and the criteria for recovery.
Chemiluminescence of blood in patients with nonspecific inflammatory lung diseases
Authors: Farkhutdinov U. R. , Konychev A. V.
Published: April 2022

According to modern ideas, an important link in the pathogenesis of various diseases is a violation of the regulation of free radical processes and the associated accumulation of toxic lipid peroxidation products in tissues. However, data on changes in the process of lipid peroxidation and the mechanisms of regulation of free radical oxidation in inflammatory diseases in the lungs are extremely insufficient.
Comparative evaluation of some methods of complex treatment of patients with acute staphylococcal pneumonia
Authors: Pavlovskaya E. N.
Published: April 2022

The increase in the incidence of staphylococcal pneumonia among the adult population, the severe nature of the pathology, unsatisfactory outcomes of the disease and insufficient effectiveness of antibiotic therapy, encourage researchers to look for new ways of intensive therapy, in particular, to use specific immunotherapy and stimulation of reparative processes in the lungs.
Experience of using belloid in the treatment of vegetative-vascular disorders in children
Authors: Ismagilov M. F. , Alyavetdinov R. I.
Published: April 2022

Vegetative disorders in children are a common phenomenon. Clinical manifestations in the prepubescent and pubertal period can be very diverse. Patients complain of headaches, dizziness, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting; palpitations, unpleasant sensations in the heart, abdominal pain, large joints; sweating, poor tolerance of heat, stuffiness, transport, fainting, etc. During the examination, humidity and cyanosis of the skin of the hands and feet, violation of dermography, changes in blood pressure, perversion in the indicators of orthoclinostatic tests are determined. The dysfunction of the ergo- and trophotropic parts of the autonomic nervous system is revealed. The elimination of these disorders is based on the use of etiotropic, pathogenetic, symptomatic and complex therapy.
X-ray diagnostics of intracranial hypertension
Authors: Fayzullin M. X.
Published: April 2022

Intracranial hypertension syndrome is the result of a violation of the stability of intracranial pressure in diseases of the brain of various etiologies (trauma during pregnancy; alcoholism in parents; infections in parents and fetus influenza, tuberculosis, syphilis, meningoencephalitis, toxoplasmosis, malaria; deformities and anomalies cleft lip and cleft palate; craniostenosis, polydactyly, cerebral hernia; cerebrospinal meningitis due to infections that have penetrated into the brain and membranes; serous meningitis; tumors of the brain and membranes; head injuries, etc.). The causes leading to an increase in intracranial pressure and their pathophysiological mechanism have not been fully disclosed to this day (with the exception of neoplasms, brain).
Surgical drainage
Authors: Nettov G G.
Published: April 2022

The main disadvantage of drains used in surgery and traumatology is the relatively rapid clogging of their lumen by wound discharge. In order to increase the activity of drainage, the effectiveness of washing and vacuuming of wounds, as well as to facilitate the cleaning of the drainage tube, we have proposed surgical Drainage (certificate for the rationalization proposal No. 387 of 8/1V 1982, issued by the Kazan Research Institute) with a special mandrel. The latter is made in the form of an elastic rod 3 (A) with a thickness corresponding to the inner diameter of the surgical tube /, with a spiral notch 4 over the entire surface of the mandrel.
Needle for intraosseous infusions
Authors: Kulavsky V. A. , Utkin E. V. , Kosovan L. I.
Published: April 2022

A large number of needles have been proposed for intraosseous infusions and bone punctures, but they have disadvantages: they are complex in structure, short, with a large diameter, without a fixed mandrel and a convenient handle. For intraosseous anesthesia, a needle with a handle convenient for insertion into the bone with a peg at the end, an oblique cut and a fixed mandrel is proposed, thanks to which blockage of the needle with bone substance is excluded. But this needle is not without drawbacks.
M. K. Mikhailov. X-ray diagnostics of birth injuries of the spine. Kazan, Tatknigoizdat, 1983, 120 p.
Authors: Fastykovskaya E. D.
Published: April 2022

M. K. Mikhailov's monograph "X-ray diagnostics of birth spinal injuries" consists of 8 chapters, a conclusion and a bibliographic index. Chapter I is devoted to the history of the issue of birth trauma, the frequency of brain and spinal cord injuries.
Current problems of neonatology
Authors: Belogorskaya E. V.
Published: April 2022

The problem of pathology of newborns is one of the most urgent in pediatrics. According to statistics from various countries, neonatal diseases occupy one of the first places in the structure of child mortality, therefore their prevention is extremely important in reducing child mortality. In our country, much attention is paid to the antenatal protection of the fetus, the prevention of diseases of newborns, improving the quality of care for newborns and premature babies, which leads to a decrease in their morbidity and mortality. As a result of the measures taken to organize specialized medical care for pregnant women, newborns and children of the first year of life, child mortality in Tatarstan has significantly decreased over the years IX, X and current five-year plans. Further improvement of the quality of medical care for pregnant women in the conditions of a women's consultation, the detection of pathology in the early stages of pregnancy, the provision of highly qualified assistance in a maternity hospital, the creation of optimal conditions for the care of newborns at all stages of their care are one of the main reserves for reducing infant mortality.
Experimental and clinical aspects of the pathogenesis of endotoxin shock
Authors: Ivanov N. R. , Shankman B. Z.
Published: April 2022

The occurrence of a shock-like state in connection with an infectious disease was first reported by Laennek in 1831. More specifically, this relationship was established in 1899 [46]. The absence of a noticeable decrease in the frequency of recorded endotoxin shock in humans is due to a number of factors, the most important among which are the following: a) improvement in the diagnosis of endotoxin shock, made possible by the use of sophisticated diagnostic equipment; b) familiarity of specialists of various profiles with this nosological form; c) an increase in the life expectancy of patients with severe pathology and a decrease in general and immunological reactivity; d) the use of immunosuppressants and cytostatic drugs for allergies, malignant neoplasms, which facilitates the development of infectious pathology; e) frequent obstetric pathology, accompanied by the birth of children with reduced resistance; f) widespread use of antibiotic therapy, leading to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant microbes; it should also be noted here that when treating septic foci and infectious diseases with antibiotics, there is a danger of massive entry into the bloodstream of endotoxins released from dead microorganisms; g) carrying out complex diagnostic manipulations and surgical operations that open the entrance gates for infection.
Chronic bronchitis in patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Smirnov G. A. , Abashev I. M.
Published: April 2022

The undulating course of chronic destructive pulmonary tuberculosis usually leads to the formation of pneumosclerosis, against which a chronic nonspecific infection develops. Manifestations of the latter often become leading in the clinical course of the disease, complicate the diagnosis of exacerbations of a specific process [4, 6, 8] and reduce the ability to work of patients [2J.
The importance of hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tuberculosis of the female genital organs
Authors: Mammadova M. D. , Ismailova S. D.
Published: April 2022

According to literature data, inflammatory diseases of tuberculous etiology of the genital sphere in women are often observed [3, 5]: 15-20% of infertile women [4] and 8.6% of patients with menstrual dysfunction [2]. Over the past decade, the clinical picture of this disease has changed. Latent forms prevail, which are characterized by the duration of the course, lead to a violation of various functions of the female body and, above all, to persistent infertility, sometimes to disability and disability. Diagnosis of the disease is especially difficult when the fallopian tubes are affected. In this regard, hysterosalpingography, bicontrast gynecography, an overview image of the abdominal cavity to determine calcifications in the lymph nodes of the pelvis and appendages of the uterus turned out to be very valuable methods for detecting tuberculous lesions of the genitals of a woman.
Pathogenetic principles of treatment of elbow joint injuries
Authors: Karalin A. N. , Semenov V. D.
Published: April 2022

Treatment of intra-articular fractures is a complex problem. When choosing a treatment method, one should proceed from the severity of the injury, age, gender of the victim, etc. Studies show that post-traumatic changes in the joint are associated with disorders in the macro- and microcirculation system [1]. Dynamic observation of changes in regional microcirculation, carried out by us using the method of radiocirculography, allowed us to establish a relationship between the severity of the injury of the elbow joint, the type of injury and the method of treatment.
Clinic and treatment of infectious and toxic shock in meningococcal infection
Authors: Enaleeva D. S.
Published: April 2022

Meningococcal infection has several clinical forms that manifest themselves independently or in combination. The most life-threatening are generalized forms of the disease that occur when meningococcus overcomes the protective barrier of the nasopharynx and enters the bloodstream.
A case of meningococcal infection with infectious-toxic shock
Authors: Tagirov N. S.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, we have often encountered severe cases of meningococcal infection, which require an individual approach from the doctor.
To the method of lavsanoplasty of knee ligaments
Authors: Karpov S. V.
Published: April 2022

When plasticizing the ligaments of the knee joint in order to form a single ring-shaped ligament from dacron tape, we sew its ends together, forming a closed system. This technique is used by us for simultaneous restoration of the cruciate and lateral ligaments of the knee joint. Access to the joint is carried out by an internal or external parapatellar incision. In the formation of the anterior cruciate and internal lateral ligaments (em. fig.) lavsan tape is carried out through channels in the outer condyle of the femur and the inner condyle of the tibia and its end is brought to the inner surface of the tibia. The other end of the tape is also brought to the inner surface of the thigh through the horizontal supracondylar canal in the femur. Then both ends of the tape are connected, stretched as much as possible and sewn together. Thus, an annular ligament is created, which evenly distributes the load on the dacron ribbon and the bone condyle channels.
Features of the course and management of childbirth with anomalies of labor activity
Authors: Talatina L. L.
Published: April 2022

We analyzed 1,610 births that took place in obstetric clinic No. 1 of Kazan GIDUV in 1981. 105 (6.5%) of them were complicated by anomalies of labor activity. The most frequent type of pathology of labor activity was its weakness (6.0%): primary - in 77 (4.8%), secondary - in 13 (0.8%). Discoordinated labor activity was diagnosed in 15 (0.9% of women in labor), of which 13 had functional cervical dystocia, 2 had anatomical.
VIII All-Union Congress of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors
(Vilnius, October 29-31, 1984)
Authors: Gimadeev M. M.
Published: April 2022

The program of the congress was devoted to discussing the tasks of the hygienic community in the light of the decisions of the XXVI Congress of the CPSU, subsequent plenums of the Central Committee of the CPSU and resolutions of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On additional measures to improve public health".
Actual problems of ecology of Tatarstan
Authors: Shagimardanov R. A.
Published: April 2022

The creation of special state environmental structures (Goskompriroda, the Ministry of Ecology), the activation of the public movement for the protection of nature, the formation of a number of scientific and technical programs of environmental orientation at the federal, academic, and sectoral levels - all this testifies to the growing concern of the community for the fate of generations.
Use of bioengineer constructions in the sanation of surface waters
Authors: Petrova R. B. , Fadeeva E. V.
Published: April 2022

Here the results of the long-term research in the sphere of the role of high aquatic plants in the acceleration of the process of self-purification of water are adduced. We propose the creation of bioengineer constructions for the purpose of prevention surface-waters from pollution.
Heavy metals in water ecosystems components of Kuibyshev reservoir
Authors: Muratov S. R. , Boyko V. A. , Grigoryan B. R. , Khaliullin I. I.
Published: April 2022

Presented are the results of 4-years investigation in shallows of the rivers Mjosha and Kama. The sources and distribution of heavy metals in water, bottom deposits, plants, fito- and zooplankton, invertabrates, fishes and amphibians are discussed.
Electropuncturing auriculodiagnosis of cochleovestibular disorders in vertebral artery syndrome
Authors: Troshin O. V.
Published: April 2022

The results of combined otoneurologic examination of 80 patients with cochleovesti- bular disorders in vertebral artery syndrome in the presence of cervical osteochondrosis and 38 healthy persons are presented. On the basis of the results obtained, several statistical comparison groups are provided whereby the correlative analysis of auriculodiagnosis data is performed. The algorithm of recognition of cochleovestibular disorders in vertebral artery syndrome according to the side, damage level, and stage of the disease is formulated.
Functional state of motoneuronic pool of hand muscles in patients with vibratory disease
Authors: Lyubimova R. P. , Kosarev V. V.
Published: April 2022

The clinical electroneuromyographic data of examinations of 126 patients with vibratory disease as a result of the action of local vibration in the period of vibroinstrument work and job placement are analyzed. As many as 9 types of axon distal segment degeneration arc provided. The motoneuron excitability in every type of degeneration is analyzed. The peculiarities of the action of vibration of low, medium and high frequencies are noted.
Clinicolaboratory characteristic of nervous system state in herpetic neuroinfection in newborns
Authors: Kudashov I. I. , Kazmin A. M. , Orlovskaya I. V. , Maltseva I. I. , Ebralidze L. K. , Ozerova O. E. , Ivanova N. V. , Dmitrienkova N. I.
Published: April 2022

The combined examination of nervous system including echography, electroencephalography, caused potentials, dopplerography of brain vessels, scintigraphy in 10 newborns with herpetic encephalitis is performed. The disease begins intrauterinely in 2 children, after birth in 8 children. The inspecificity of the clinical picture and changes of bioelectrical activity in this disease is shown. The acute initial part of the disease originated in spasms, the decrease of cerebral activity coincidentally with detection of focal and diffusive increase of echogenicity of hemispheres provide reason enough to perform virologic examination as well as for the purpose of peculiar antiherpetic therapy.
Thrombophilia
Authors: Zubaurov D. M.
Published: April 2022

The view is justified that thrombophilia more than hemophilia is a polycausal disease diagnosis. Its causes and even pathogenesis on the molecular level of knowledge as well as clinicolaboratory diagnosis are different.
On the problem of substernal and intrathoracic goiters
Authors: Bruns V. A. , Kruglov E. V. , Plaksin S. A.
Published: April 2022

The twenty-year experience of the surgical treatment of 42 patients with intrathoracic goiters is presented. Roentgenologic methods are the basis of the examination standard program of patients. The treatment of intrathoracic goiters may be only operative. There are indications to the operation: the high probability of the goiter malignancy (15-17%) and the presence of the squeeze syndrome of neck and mediastinum organs. There are surgical accesses: Kokhers cervical incision in substernal localization of the goiter, thoracotomy in the full intrathoracic goiter.
Effect of xymedone on the vasculothrombocytic hemostasis in patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Solovieva I. Z. , Ibragimov O. B. , Stolpner E. M. , Epiphany V. F. , Tsibulkin A. I. , Alkhanova N. A. , Valeeva I. K. , Kondratieva M. B. , Minullina I. R. , Motina N. V.
Published: April 2022

The effect of medicinal drugs regenerating the vascular endothelium, in particular, xymedone on the vas- culothrombocytic hemostasis is studied. It is stated that the drug in daily dose equal to 1,5g prescribed during one month does not influence essentially the clinical dynamics, functional characteristics, lipid metabolism, serum atherogenicity, and aggregational ability of thrombocytes in patients with stress stenocardia, however, promotes the regeneration of plasminogen tissue activator level and fibrinolytic potential of the vascular wall.
Manual therapy and acupuncture of reflex syndromes of lumbar osteochondrosis
Authors: Efremov V. P.
Published: April 2022

Manual therapy and acupuncture of 136 patients with reflex syndromes of lumbar osteochondrosis of vertebral column are performed. The significant improvement is noted in 102 patients, the improvement in 26, the invariable state in 8 patients. The terms of temporary disablement are reduced. Methods of total and stimulational electroneuromyography combined with clinical data allow to give the objective estimation of the treatment efficacy of patients with reflex syndromes of lumbar osteochondrosis.
Structural rearrangement of the artificial intestinal urinary bladder after cystectomy as to cancer
Authors: Rumyantsev Y. V. , Petrov S. B. , Sitdykov E. N.
Published: April 2022

The morphological state of the intestinal urinary bladder wall after enterocystoplasty from ileum or sigmoid colon is studied. Regeneration and rearrangement of epithelium take place by the end of the first year resulting in atrophy and quantitative decrease of the number of absorptive cylindrical cells and considerable increase of muciparous goblet elements.The blocking of epithelium absorptive ability of the artificial intestinal urinary bladder occurs.
Organization of antenatal dental care for children
Authors: Urazov R. Z.
Published: April 2022

A feature of the medical examination of children is that care for the health of the child should begin before his birth. There is a great positive experience of successive work between obstetricians-gynecologists and pediatricians of children's polyclinics. Unfortunately, there is no such continuity in the work of a dentist at this stage of time.
Determination of the content of urobilinoids in urine
Authors: Maksimova I. N. , Baydin I. N.
Published: April 2022

In the diagnosis of liver damage, a laboratory test is used, such as determining the content of urobilinoids (urobilin, urobilinogen) in the urine. The amount of urobilinoids in urine increases with hemolytic conditions and bowel diseases. For many years, the urobilin test has been a necessary element of the general clinical analysis of urine. Currently, this test is not considered mandatory, nevertheless, it is quite often used for diagnostic purposes.
The system of comprehensive assessments of environmental factors and monitoring of public health
Authors: Zyatdinov K. S.
Published: April 2022

The state of health of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan is in the focus of attention of state organizations, scientific institutions and the general public. The adoption of a number of laws and by-laws on health protection and health care reform, the introduction of compulsory health insurance and their implementation create new conditions for the development of health care. At the same time, the socio-economic situation, which led to the decline in production and entailed difficulties in financing at all levels, as well as other factors have a significant impact on the health status of the population [2]. Factors associated with individual characteristics of behavior, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, nutrition, physical activity, etc., are also of great importance in shaping the health of the population [5, 6, 7].