bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Startups: pequenos negócios por jovens empreendedores
Authors: Correia Ricardo Felipe Ramos , Sales Mayco Douglas Lima de , Simes Eliton Mendes Pedrosa , Ribeiro Ketlen Alves
Published: October 2024

A eletiva "Startups: Pequenos Negócios por Jovens Empreendedores" proporcionou uma emocionante jornada de aprendizado para os alunos do 2º ano, explorando o empolgante universo das startups e do empreendedorismo. O objetivo desta eletiva é abordar aspectos e experiências de empreendedoras que possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de projetos de vida do aluno, além de criar oportunidades para que alunos projetem possíveis planos para o futuro desenvolvendo a autonomia dos alunos, investindo no desenvolvimento das competências mais adequadas para criar e inovar para construir os seus projetos de vida, sempre com um olhar empreendedor. Durante o curso, os participantes mergulharam fundo nos conceitos e práticas que alimentam o espírito empreendedor. Os alunos tiveram a oportunidade de examinar de perto a identificação de oportunidades de negócios, o desenvolvimento de ideias inovadoras, a elaboração de planos de negócios sólidos e a gestão financeira. Palestrantes convidados, incluindo jovens empreendedores de sucesso, compartilharam suas histórias inspiradoras, destacando os desafios e as recompensas de lançar uma startup. Uma das partes mais empolgantes do curso foi a culminância final: uma apresentação no estilo "Shark Tank". Os alunos trabalharam em equipes para criar propostas de negócios convincentes e inovadoras. Eles apresentaram suas ideias a uma banca de avaliadores, simulando a experiência real de buscar investidores para suas startups. Esse exercício prático não apenas desenvolveu habilidades de apresentação e persuasão, mas também estimulou a criatividade e o pensamento crítico. No encerramento do curso, os alunos não apenas adquiriram um entendimento sólido do empreendedorismo, mas também desenvolveram confiança em suas próprias habilidades empreendedoras. Este projeto serviu como uma plataforma para inspirar jovens a seguirem seus sonhos de criar suas próprias empresas inovadoras, contribuindo para um futuro mais dinâmico e empreendedor.
Sustentabilidade e o seu caráter sistêmico-constitucional: novo paradigma garantidor do futuro
Authors: Mello Filho Gláucio Puig de
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo geral compreender a sustentabilidade e o seu caráter sistêmico-constitucional como novo paradigma garantidor do futuro, tendo em vista que a sustentabilidade é o valor supremo que determina a responsabilidade do Estado e da sociedade pela concretização solidária do desenvolvimento sustentável e pela garantia do direito fundamental ao futuro, sendo o objetivo específico analisar a sustentabilidade como norma dotada de aplicabilidade sistêmico-normativa, que transcende ao patamar de valor constitucional, para orientar as normas jurídicas e tutelar o direito fundamental ao futuro. Neste contexto, a problemática que suscitou a pesquisa foi a seguinte: No atual ordenamento jurídico constitucional, a sustentabilidade poderá ser considerada como sendo um novo paradigma constitucional garantidor do futuro? Através da pesquisa realizada, foi possível concluir que na condição de princípio fundamental e de valor supremo responsável pelo desenvolvimento sustentável e pela garantia do direito fundamental ao futuro, a sustentabilidade deverá ser interpretada de forma sistemática e compreendida como novo paradigma constitucional garantidor do futuro, na medida em que a maior novidade proporcionada pela sustentabilidade está na promoção do bem-estar das gerações presentes, sem sacrificar o bem-estar das gerações futuras. Para elaboração do artigo foi utilizado o método indutivo, com as técnicas do referente, das categorias, dos conceitos operacionais e da pesquisa bibliográfica.
Modelagem para correção anisotrópica da radiação difusa medida com anel melo-escobedo em regiões com diferentes condições climáticas
Authors: Pedrosa Filho Manoel Henrique de Oliveira , Gerônimo Caique Alberto de Oliveira , Batista Neto Ygo , Neta Regina Maria de Lima , Farias Alexandre Manoel de
Published: October 2024

Para se avaliar o desempenho de sistemas concentradores fotovoltaicos ou fototérmicos, uma das variáveis é a radiação direta, visto que estes dispositivos capturam apenas esta parcela da radiação global. Uma das formas, menos onerosas, de se obter dados medidos da radiação direta é por meio da diferença entre a radiação global e difusa medida com anel de sombreamento. Compreende-se que, parte da radiação difusa medida com anel de sombreamento não é medida devido ao bloqueio de uma parcela do céu, por esse motivo, há necessidade de encontrar modelos de correção isotrópicos e anisotrópicos para compensar a parcela bloqueada. Neste trabalho, foram encontrados fatores de correção isotrópicos e anisotrópicos para medições com um anel de Robinson-Stoch. Os fatores encontrados apresentaram-se dentro de valores indicados pela literatura, o que possibilitou o ajuste dos dados de radiação difusa medidos.
Remoção de dureza total de água subterrânea por meio de um reator de resina de troca catiônica fluidizada
Authors: Levindo Aquila Silva , Marinho Paulo Herinque Oliveira , Silva Guilherme Milhomem da , Teran Francisco Javier Cuba , Cuba Renata Medici Frayne
Published: October 2024

A aplicação de resina de troca catiônica é um método alternativo de tratamento de efluentes e de água. As resinas poliméricas, as quais possuem características diferentes de acordo o material e granulometria, são utilizadas para o tratamento de efluentes industriais, para remoção de íons positivos e negativos, e para abrandamento no tratamento de água. No Estado de Goiás, a utilização desse material irá facilitar o tratamento de águas oriundas de poços profundos para abastecimento público que possuem elevada dureza. Nesse projeto construiu-se um reator de leito fluidificado operado por batelada no qual a resina tem maior superfície de contato com a amostra e pode operar em maior eficiência na remoção dos íons Ca2+ da água com dureza total elevada. O estudo do método constituiu-se da coleta de amostras de água subterrâneas, da produção de amostras sintéticas, da operação do reator fluidificado com resina de troca catiônica, e da verificação da quantidade de dureza total através do método titulométrico EDTA. Após a análise dos resultados obtidos das amostras tratadas pela resina concluiu-se que o reator construído é eficiente, uma vez que foi verificado remoção de dureza total da água coletada e sintetizada em valores de 75 a 99%.
Jogo pedagógico para alunos com deficiência visual: facilitando o ensino de nomenclatura de compostos orgânicos
Authors: Mazarim Karolayne Siqueira , Silva Thalia Rhaney Oliveira , Souza Alice Cristina Souza Lacerda Melo de , Viana Ana Barbosa , Riquiere Taynara Bonfim , Pereira Luciana Cristina
Published: October 2024

A educação inclusiva contempla estudantes que apresentam necessidades educacionais específicas, assegurando o acesso e permanência na escola, e principalmente oportunizando a igualdade, equidade e qualidade de ensino. Diante disso, é de suma importância o preparo dos futuros professores desde o período de sua formação inicial, a fim de que estes adquiram habilidades para atuarem, sobretudo, junto aos estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial. O presente artigo descreve a confecção de um jogo pedagógico sobre o conteúdo nomenclatura de compostos orgânicos adaptado para alunos com deficiência visual/cegueira e normovisuais, aplicado junto a um grupo de acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Química do Instituto Federal de Rondônia durante a execução prática de um plano de aula da disciplina de Didática. O estudo sobre a temática e a aplicação do jogo pedagógico proporcionou o entendimento do conteúdo, contribuindo para a formação dos acadêmicos, evidenciando a importância de propor metodologias alternativas.
Optimization of density and cost in the prediction of solid solution formation of multicomponent metal alloys
Authors: Nonato Raphael Basilio Pires , Restivo Thomaz Augusto Guisard , Machado Junior José Carlos
Published: October 2024

Multicomponent alloys or high-entropy alloys (HEAs) are the most recent breakthroughs in the metal alloying area. Their unique possibilities in mechanical properties and their vast universe of combinations turn them into a highly active research area. The properties of HEAs depend on the solid solution formation, which can be predicted by calculation. Therefore, we present a method to simulate discrete compositions of the alloy elements in the software MD 2.0, created to calculate four parameters and provide their associated statuses to predict the solid solution formation in multicomponent alloys. The HEA CoCrCuFeNi was subjected to calculation in MD 2.0, and, if all the imposed restrictions and criteria are concomitantly attended: (a) the minimum density (8.426 g/cm3) solid solution formation refers to 33.122% Co, 6.491% Cr, 9.984% Cu, 34.909% Fe, and 15.494% Ni composition; (b) the minimum specific cost (US$/kg 7.560) under solid solution formation addresses 5.059% Co, 5.174% Cr, 31.553% Cu, 33.975% Fe, and 24.239% Ni composition. Given this result, it is possible to select the optimized composition of the alloy according to the design objective.
Métodos de abate bovino
Authors: Cardoso Robson Lopes , Bueno Cláudia Peixoto , Gomes Natali Almeida , Corioletti Níbia Sales Damasceno , Taveira José Henrique da Silva , Elmi Filho José
Published: October 2024

O processo de abate de bovinos é fundamental na produção de proteína animal, desempenhando um papel importante na conversão dos esforços dedicados à criação animal em produtos de alta qualidade para consumo humano e comercialização. No Brasil, os tipos de abate mais comuns refletem as práticas de bem-estar animal e às necessidades culturais e religiosas. Objetiva-se abordar os principais tipos de abate que ocorrem no país visto que no Brasil é autorizado o abate de animais de acordo com rituais religiosos. Esses animais devem ser destinados ao consumo por comunidade religiosa, com países que façam essa exigência. De acordo com os métodos legais e convencionais de abate de bovinos realizados em frigoríficos brasileiros, torna-se de essencial importância a operação de insensibilização previamente à sangria, com exceção dos abates religiosos, conforme os rituais islâmicos e judaicos. Os abates religiosos Halal e Kosher, envolvem um ritual muito semelhante, onde os animais não são insensibilizados antes da sangria. O Brasil é um grande exportador de carne bovina para esses mercados (Halal e Kosher) e é fundamental que os frigoríficos habilitados realizem esses abates religiosos utilizando a forma processual correta. Torna-se extremamente importante entender e respeitar as práticas culturais e sanitárias destes abates religiosos, além de atender esse mercado em grande expansão mundial.
Ministério público, mediação e democracia deliberativa eletrônica: por uma nova matriz da gestão ambiental
Authors: Vieira Marcelo Lemos , Fabriz Daury Cesar
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa tenciona analisar a possibilidade da utilização da mediação e dos meios eletrônicos como forma de ampliar a participação e deliberação do indivíduo no procedimento de discussão e de formação da vontade pública nas questões ambientais, especificamente no âmbito do Ministério Público. Para tanto, a base teórica adotada se refere à hermenêutica filosófica proposta por Hans-Georg Gadamer, em convergência com alguns elementos da Teoria do Discurso de Jünger Habermas e da Teoria do Reconhecimento de Axel Honneth, instrumentalizada pelo método da fenomenologia. A hipótese que surge é que a mediação se apresenta como caminho eficaz para estruturar uma nova matriz da gestão ambiental, como procedimento público deliberativo e eletrônico, de autocomposição cooperativa e intersubjetiva. Isto porque o Ministério Público se apresenta como palco do consenso na solução das questões ambientais em busca pela efetividade das normas ambientais e no acesso à democracia ambiental no âmbito do ciberespaço.
O Marketing frente ao seu maior dilema histórico: a crise climática
Authors: Machado Luísa Fedrizzi , Silva Everton Rodrigues da , Khodja Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

A lógica neoliberal demanda um crescimento econômico baseado em um consumismo constante. Pessoas são consumidores; sociedades são mercados. O motor desta engrenagem é o setor de marketing e publicidade, responsável por gerar demanda, desejo, consumo e, consequentemente, desperdício. Na contramão desta ideologia, a emergência climática demanda a urgente atualização desta visão e a reformatação deste ‘motor suicida’ para alinhar suas práticas a uma nova economia já em curso. Sintetizando a pesquisa de diferentes autores e agregando reflexões próprias, o presente trabalho recupera e examina as conexões entre marketing, publicidade e branding, dimensiona o poder e a influência do setor em moldar políticas, sociedades e comportamentos e desafia a indústria do marketing a enfrentar seu mais sério dilema: transformar-se em um espaço de fomento de uma nova visão de mundo ou consolidar-se como um grande vilão do colapso socioecológico e assim perder o protagonismo social e cultural conquistado nos últimos 70 anos.
As principais lesões relacionadas ao Beach Tennis: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cesario João José de Oliveira , Souza Isadora Reis de , Sostena Neto José Roberto , Simão Adriano Prado , Borges Juliana Bassalobre Carvalho
Published: October 2024

O Beach Tennis (BT) é um esporte que tem aumentado o número de adeptos ao longo dos anos, o que acarreta no surgimento e aumento da prevalência de lesões nesse esporte. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as principais lesões no BT, suas causas e se há programas de prevenção para este esporte. A pesquisa se trata de uma revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados Cochrane, PubMed, Google Acadêmico, e Scielo, BVS, Science Direct, entre os anos de 2013 a 2023, e as palavras chaves utilizadas estavam no idioma inglês e português, foram “lesões” e “Beach Tennis”, utilizando o operador booleano (AND), para a combinação das palavras. Foram selecionados 5 estudos presentes na literatura. De acordo com os artigos, 44,7% das lesões ocorrem em membros superiores, 43,7% nos membros inferiores e 8,4% lesões ocorrem em tronco ou pescoço. As lesões mais prevalentes no beach tennis são as tendinites de ombro e cotovelo, entorse de tornozelo, e lesões no joelho. As lesões crônicas acometem mais atletas recreacionais, e as agudas, jogadores profissionais. Portanto, uma das formas de prevenção seria a realização de um programa preventivo adequado antes da prática de BT, para minimizar os riscos de lesões.
Uso da análise SWOT e 5W2H para levantamento das causas e elaboração de um plano de ação para reduzir evasão escolar em um curso técnico na modalidade subsequente
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Augusto Medeiros de , Castro Maria Cristina Drumond e
Published: October 2024

Este estudo visa identificar as causas da evasão escolar nos cursos técnicos subsequentes de eletrônica e automação industrial do IFAM Campus Manaus Distrito Industrial e propor um plano de ação para mitigá-las. Utilizando as ferramentas de análise SWOT e 5W2H, foi possível mapear as forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças que afetam a permanência dos alunos. A análise revelou a competitividade dos cursos e o compromisso dos docentes como pontos fortes, enquanto problemas estruturais e metodológicos foram identificados como fraquezas. Entre as oportunidades destacaram-se a atualização curricular e o apoio financeiro, enquanto ameaças incluíram dificuldades de acesso ao campus e desafios pessoais dos alunos. Com base nesses dados, realizou-se um plano de ação focado na modernização do currículo, otimização dos programas de apoio financeiro, flexibilização dos horários das aulas, melhoria da comunicação interna e maior interação com o mercado de trabalho. Este plano visa não só reduzir a evasão escolar, mas também melhorar a qualidade do ensino técnico, proporcionando aos alunos uma formação alinhada com as demandas do mercado. A implementação das ações propostas promete fortalecer a retenção estudantil e a eficácia dos recursos educacionais.
Innovación y Emprendimiento para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Campos-Sánchez Alejandro , Zápari-Romero Gloria Yaneth , Martínez-Jiménez Rosendo , Marúm-Espinosa Elia
Published: October 2024

A finales de septiembre de 2023, la Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca fue sede del 1er Congreso Internacional de Emprendimiento Social, convocado por la ANFECA. Esta institución, con 65 años de historia, agrupa a 274 universidades en México, enfocándose en la creación de planes de estudio, actualización académica y metodologías innovadoras en áreas como contaduría, administración y negocios. La ANFECA busca contribuir activamente a la resolución de problemas sociales y regionales, abordando temas como igualdad de género, contabilidad ambiental y empresas socialmente responsables. El emprendimiento social fue el tema central del congreso, considerado clave para el desarrollo regional y civilizatorio. Este concepto, como lo señala Muhammad Yunus, ganador del Premio Nobel de la Paz, se refiere a la creación de soluciones innovadoras a problemáticas sociales. Durante el evento, se destacó la importancia de modelos de negocio cooperativos y comunitarios, como los de Mondragón en España y ejemplos de emprendedurismo en Oaxaca, donde comunidades como Usila y San Antonino han implementado proyectos exitosos basados en prácticas culturales locales, como el cultivo de vainilla y la producción de bordados. Estos casos reflejan el potencial del emprendimiento social para mejorar la calidad de vida y preservar la cultura.
EWOLUCJA STATUSU PRAWNEGO I ZASAD WYBORU NA URZĄD PREZYDENTA REPUBLIKI BUŁGARII
Authors: Nieścior Bartosz
Published: October 2024

Opracowanie dotyczy kształtowania się z perspektywy historyczno-prawnej urzędu Prezydenta Republiki Bułgarii, wraz ze wskazaniem procedury jego wyboru. W pracy poddano analizie ewolucję tego urzędu, na podstawie ówczesnych i odpowiednich do właściwego okresu, aktów prawnych, jak również opisano najważniejsze zdarzenia historyczne mające wpływ na zmianę statusu prawnego głowy państwa bułgarskiego. Poddano również badaniom współczesne regulacje normatywne, dotyczące szczegółowych zasad wyborczych na powyższe stanowisko oraz przedstawiono zakres prezydenckich konstytucyjnych praw i obowiązków. Tekst kończy podsumowanie i najważniejsze wnioski.
Science Studies teachers’ selection of content when teaching for Sustainable Development
Authors: Brommesson Sara , Einarsson Elisabeth , Jönsson Anders
Published: October 2024

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) advocates a holistic teaching approach, acknowledging social, economic, and environmental perspectives and their relations in striving for sustainable development (SD). It is through understanding these unique perspectives and their interrelations that solutions to SD problems, resolution of SD conflicts and ways to sustainability can be found. Holistic teaching can pose challenges for teachers when choosing what teaching content to include when teaching sustainability. Additionally, the literature does not clearly define what content is to be included within ESD. This study conducted focus group discussions to investigate what content 11 Science Studies teachers chose and whether their teaching approach was holistic when teaching for SD. The findings identified four themes of taught content. The participating teachers included different relationships between the environmental, societal, and economic dimensions of SD. However, the teachers had challenges with the relationships connected to the economic dimension of SD.
Finnish primary school student teachers’ systems thinking regarding sustainability in connection with reproduction, biodiversity and sustainable development
Authors: Yli-Panula Eija , Södervik Ilona , Jeronen Eila , Rantala Hanna
Published: October 2024

Systems thinking is considered an important skill when teaching biology and sustainable development in the 21st century. The key to understanding biodiversity and thus sustainability in biology is understanding reproduction as a phenomenon. The aim of this study is to analyse student teachers’ systems thinking levels regarding sustainability in connection with reproduction, biodiversity and sustainable development. Second-year primary school student teachers from one Finnish university (N = 174) participated in a questionnaire, and their open-ended answers were categorized using content analysis. The results indicate that most of the student teachers had a relatively low level of systems thinking concerning sustainable development and its relation to the concepts of biodiversity and reproduction. The study also showed that student teachers with higher interest towards biology had a more sophisticated level of systems thinking. For developing sustainability understanding, teaching focusing on the specific systems thinking skills concerning processing and understanding of wholes is crucial.
Agressividade e criminalidade em adultos com TDAH
Authors: Rocha Pablo Almeida , de Oliveira Vanessa Menezes , Martins André Luiz de Almeida
Published: October 2024

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition commonly diagnosed in childhood, but which persists in about 2.5% of adults. This disorder is associated with a higher risk of developing mood disorders, anxiety, substance use, and personality disorders. Impulsivity, a central feature of ADHD, contributes to difficulty in self-control, which can lead to aggressive behaviors. Studies show that individuals with ADHD are more likely to be involved in criminal activities, and impulsivity and lack of emotional control are key factors in this relationship. Difficulties in emotional regulation and personal organization also negatively affect the interpersonal relationships and professional lives of these individuals, increasing the risk of marital separations, divorces, and problems at work. When driving, adults with ADHD are at greater risk of accidents, due to inattention and difficulties in maintaining control of the vehicle. Specific interventions, such as the appropriate use of medications and driving techniques, are recommended to mitigate these risks. Early diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, especially in adults who exhibit aggressive behaviors, are crucial. Treatment programs that combine medication with psychosocial approaches can significantly improve social functioning and reduce crime rates in this population, highlighting the importance of integrated and personalized interventions.
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Joshi Krupal
Published: October 2024

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) represents a significant leap in the field of artificial intelligence, defined by its ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can. Unlike narrow AI, which is task-specific, AGI is characterized by versatility, adaptability, autonomy, and reasoning capabilities. This comprehensive review explores the defining features of AGI, including its cognitive flexibility and capacity for autonomous decision-making and problem-solving. The current state of AGI research is examined, highlighting key areas such as cognitive architectures, neuroscience-inspired AI, and machine learning and deep learning advancements. The review also addresses the technical challenges and ethical considerations associated with AGI development, including potential impacts on employment, privacy, and security, as well as the necessity for robust safety and control measures. Looking ahead, the potential benefits of AGI in various domains, such as healthcare, climate change, education, and economic growth, are discussed. Finally, the importance of establishing ethical frameworks and governance structures to guide AGI development and usage is emphasized. By addressing these challenges and fostering collaboration among scientists, policymakers, and society, AGI can be developed and deployed to benefit humanity as a whole.
THE EFFECTS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA GROWTH INHIBITORS OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE QUALITY OF ANTI-MICROBIAL LOTION
Authors: Zulfa Rozifatul , Ramona Yan , Arpiwi Ni Luh
Published: October 2024

Staphylococcus epidermidis infections of the skin can cause boils, itching and long-lasting sores. Currently, around 75% to 90% of S. epidermidis infection cases are resistant to the antibiotic methicillin. Thus, this becomes a concern in the health sector. This research aims to discover a new method to treat S. epidermidis infection by using lactic acid bacteria as its opponent, so that the use of antibiotics can be reduced. The physical test includes confirmation of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), inhibition test of lab on S. epidermidis, lotion formulation, organoleptic and homogeneity test of lotion, lotion hedonic test, LAB total plate count test in lotion, and data analysis using Microsoft Excel, Statistical Program Service Solution (SPSS), and ANOVA test. Lactic acid bacteria isolates were obtained from previous research stocks and tested for their ability to inhibit S. epidermidis in vitro. These lactic acid bacteria were added to the lotion. The favorability level of consumers to the lotion was also tested. The results indicated that lactic acid bacteria were able to inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis and remained effective until the seventh day. In addition, respondents provided a positive response to the physical quality of the lotion that contained lactic acid bacteria.
REFORMULATION OF THE DUTIES AND AUTHORITIES OF THE PROSECUTOR’S COMMISSION IN INDONESIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Suwartono Suwartono , Efendi Dr. Jonaedi
Published: October 2024

Article 2 of Presidential Regulation No. 18/2011 on the Prosecutorial Commission states that the Commission is a non-structural institution that is independent in its tasks and authorities. Although it is under and responsible to the President, this commission acts as an external supervisor of the prosecutor’s office, which is required due to frequent violations of ethical codes and abuse of authority by prosecutorial officials. The public is dissatisfied with case handling by the internal supervisor of the prosecutor’s office, so the presence of the Prosecutor’s Commission is expected. However, there is a discrepancy in the regulation of the Prosecutorial Commission. The commission, as an external supervisor, should be regulated by law to maintain a balance in constitutional law. In reality, the commission is only regulated through a Presidential Regulation, so it does not have the authority to summon and examine prosecution officials who have violated the code of ethics. This research aims to examine the duties and authorities of the Prosecutor’s Commission based on existing regulations, and to reformulate policies so that its tasks and authorities are in accordance with its expected role as an external supervisor of the prosecutor’s office. This research uses the normative juridical method, examining written law from various aspects such as theory, history, legal politics, and comparative national law. This research will also theoretically clarify the function of the prosecutor’s office in society. The Prosecutorial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia is regulated by Presidential Regulation No. 18/2011, but its autonomy has not been fully recognized because it is still responsible to the President and can only provide recommendations. Policy reformulation is required by amending Article 38 of Law No. 16/2014 so that the Prosecutorial Commission is governed by a stronger special law, allowing it to perform its duties independently.
EXECUTION OF NON-EXECUTABLE COURT DECISIONS IN CASE NO. 757/PDT.G/2022/PN.JKT.PST
Authors: Poernomo Achmad Ganis , Sholehuddin Dr. M.
Published: October 2024

Judges play an important role in upholding justice as they are responsible for resolving cases and ensuring that the law is applied fairly. While their decisions are necessary to resolve cases, the fact is that they cause controversy for many parties. Judges are expected to consider law, justice, expediency, and legal certainty in making decisions. This research topic is an important and necessary study to determine the causes of Decision No. 757/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Jkt.Pst being non-executable and the legal remedies for the execution of the decision. This research is a normative juridical research using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials to obtain a comprehensive understanding. Meanwhile, this research approach uses a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The result of this research is that the judge's decision in the case between Prima Party and General Election Commission was flawed in several ways. The decision exceeded the authority of the judge, did not provide legal certainty, could have an impact on the postponement of the 2024 elections, and was ordered to be implemented immediately without following proper procedures and therefore should be considered a non-executable decision. This decision will also affect third parties, which are all legal subjects who are not parties to the civil case. Legal remedies that can be taken by the parties are to continue to take legal remedies by filing a complaint to the Supreme Court Internal Supervisory Board and submitting a report to the Judicial Commission.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WAGED WORKERS UNDER THE MINIMUM WAGE AT THE REGENCY/MUNICIPALITY LEVEL
Authors: Santjoko Muhammad Widhijanto , Suroso Dr. Imam
Published: October 2024

Wages have always been a common issue between workers and businesses because it involves a civil legal relationship that is regulated through an employment contract. The government mediates between the two parties by regulating the minimum wage, which is the responsibility of the governor in each province. Contravention of minimum wage provisions is considered a criminal offense, even though the relationship was originally intended as a civil one, and this research examines whether the policy is appropriate. This research finds and describes the provisions of the labor agreement and the ideal policy regarding the payment of wages under the minimum wage. This research uses a normative legal approach that focuses on the concepts of decriminalization and depenalization related to the payment of wages under the minimum wage. The approach used includes conceptual and statutory approaches, connecting labor law with criminal law and agreements. The sources of legal materials used include labor-related laws and legal literature, with analysis based on relevant articles. Therefore, employers, both civil legal entities and individuals, are prohibited from paying wages under the minimum wage according to Article 88E (2) of Law No. 6/2023. If violated, employers may be subject to imprisonment of up to 4 years and a fine of IDR 400 million under Article 185. This provision aims to protect workers' rights to a decent wage in each regency/ municipality.
أسس الاختيار في الزواج ـ رؤية إسلامية اجتماعية ـ
Authors: فيرانو إسماعيل
Published: October 2024

من الحقائق الثابتة أن الأسرة هي الخلية الحيوية الأساسية التي يتكون منها جسم المجتمع البشري، إذا صلحت صلح المجتمع كله، وإذا فسدت فسد المجتمع كله؛ بل هي الأمة الصغيرة منها تعلّم النوع الإنساني أفضل أخلاقه الاجتماعية، فلا أمة حيث لا أسرة، بل لا آدمية حيث لا أسرة.
وتستمد الأسرة أهميتها وعلو شأنها من أنها البيئة الاجتماعية الأولى التي تستقبل الإنسان منذ ولادته وتستمر معه مدى حياته، تعاصر انتقاله من مرحلة إلى مرحلة، بل لا يوجد نظام اجتماعي آخر يحدد مصير النوع الإنساني كله كما تحدده الأسرة.
ولا يتحقق ذلك إلا إذا أُسس الاختيار الزواجي على المعايير الإسلامية الصحيحة، فبها يشتد أصل البناء الأسري، ويرتفع عاليا شامخا، ومن دونها يتصدع ويخر ساقطا مهما سما وعلى؛ ولذلك كان اختيار شريك الحياة من أهم القرارات التي يتخذها الشخص في حياته، فهو يمثل التزاماً بالمسؤولية.
حقوق الانسان والدساتير: بين حتمية العلاقة وإشكالية المعايير
Authors: أمين أ.د. أوكيل محمد أمين
Published: October 2024

لا طالما ظلت علاقة حقوق الانسان بالدساتير تثير جدلا فقهيا عميقا وقديما ترعرع في كنف أفكار الفلاسفة الأوائل الذين وضعوا نظرية القانون الطبيعي أو الدستور بمفهومه القديم آنذاك ك:"أفلاطون" و"شيشرون" و"غروسيوس"، قبل أن يحتدم جدل النقاش لاحقا بين علاقة الحقوق بالدساتير في عصر النهضة والتنوير الذي رافق ظهور فلاسفة العقد الاجتماعي: "توماس هوبز" و"جون لوك" و"جان جاك روسو"، الذين بحثوا شرعية سلطة الدولة على حقوق الأفراد، وناقشوا جوهر الاتفاق المتبادل بين أطراف العقد الاجتماعي المكرّس في وثيقة الدستور ومدى شرعية فكرة السيادة التي نادى بها الفقيه "جون بودان".
EDGARDO D. GOMEZ: Vignettes of an Eminent Marine Scientist and Institution Builder
Authors:   National Academy of Science and Technology Philippines, Jacinto Gil , Juinio-Meñez Marie Antonette , Primavera Jurgenne , Tecson-Mendoza Evelyn Mae
Published: October 2024

Dr. Edgardo D. Gomez is recognized for his significant pioneering contributions to invertebrate biology and ecology, giant clam culture and restoration, coral reef assessment and conservation, and in the strengthening of marine science education and research. He established the Marine Science Institute and developed it from a small university center to a world-recognized institution in marine sciences. Dr. Gomez is also known for his advocacy of indigenous trees.
Die Zugangsverweigerung zu Daten als Missbrauch einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung
Authors: Limprecht Anna-Jacqueline
Published: October 2024

In a digital world, access to data is more valuable than ever for the economy and society. This book addresses the highly relevant issue of dominant undertakings denying access to this valuable resource. With well-founded analyses and concise case studies, it shows how legislators, competition authorities and courts in Germany and France are reacting to the challenges of the data economy. The work examines how both legal systems can mutually enhance each other in order to enforce competition law more effectively with regard to data access cases. In addition to national particularities, it also outlines which data is subject to data access claims and when an undertaking may refuse access.
Seismic Retrofitting Reinforced Concrete Structures with Precast Pre-Stressed Concrete Braces: An Overview
Authors: Vatandoost Mohsen , Nateghi-A Fariborz
Published: October 2024

It is crucial to innovate retrofitting solutions for safeguarding buildings from catastrophic failure in earthquake-prone regions. An approach to retrofitting reinforced concrete (RC) buildings involves the use of precast pre-stressed concrete braces (PPCB). Employing PPCB for seismic retrofitting of RC structures is a novel method that has yet to be extensively researched. This approach obviates the need for wet concrete work at the site, thereby enhancing efficiency and minimizing the disturbance of the retrofitting process. This study aims to evaluate and develop this method. In this research, we investigated the seismic performance of this system using finite element analysis (FEA). The results showed that PPCB effectively decreased lateral displacement, changing the force-resisting mechanism into truss action and improving the building’s seismic performance. However, when the brace’s compression strength is lower than the existing frame’s, the retrofitting system exhibits low stiffness and is ineffective at reducing lateral drift. Conversely, in models with two or more compressive strength ratios (brace to frame), braces demonstrated high strength and stiffness. Thus, PPCB can provide significant strength and stability to structures. Furthermore, we proposed and evaluated two novel configurations for this retrofitting system: a single diagonal and a V-shape.
Perspective Chapter: Disabled Refugee Children and Teacher Competencies
Authors: Keser Fırat
Published: October 2024

This study includes refugee children with disabilities, the problems experienced by refugee children with disabilities and their families in educational processes, and the competencies of teachers in the education of refugee children. In this study, the factors shaping the education systems of countries in the twenty-first century and inclusive education are primarily discussed. In addition, explanations of related concepts and legal processes are also mentioned. Within the scope of inclusive education, the problems experienced by refugee children with disabilities in educational processes and teachers’ competencies and attitudes on this subject are also included. The findings of the studies conducted on this subject are also included explicitly in order to reveal the importance of the subject more clearly. Since the subject is closely related to the education systems and policies of many countries, the subject has been addressed as a whole as much as possible, and the language and terminology used have been handled in a comprehensive and universal manner, rather than the competencies that are required for the educational curricula of the countries in which teacher competencies are addressed. For a clearer comprehension of the subjects, they are divided into headings, and the relevant chapter is completed with a conclusion.
The Effectiveness and Safety of Rhomboid Intercostal Block for Postoperative Pain Management in Thoracic and Breast Surgical Procedures: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Saputra Taufik , Sutiyono Doso , Istanto Nurcahyo Widya
Published: October 2024

Background: The rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) is an emerging regional anesthesia (RA) technique used for pain control following thoracic and breast surgery. However, comprehensive documentation on its effectiveness and safety profile remains limited. This study aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of RIB in thoracic and breast surgical procedures. Methods: A study search was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, and ProQuest from 2016 to 2023 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effectiveness and safety of RIB in thoracic and breast surgeries. The primary outcome was patient pain scores at rest, recorded at one, six, 12, and 24 hours post-surgery. Secondary outcomes included 24-hour opioid consumption and rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Results: This meta-analysis included five RCTs with a total of 368 patients. Rhomboid intercostal block led to a significant reduction in NRS scores one hour post-surgery (SMD = -1.33; 95% CI = -1.74 to -0.91; P < 0.00001, I² = 18%, P = 0.27), 12 hours post-surgery (SMD = -0.74; 95% CI = -0.99 to -0.48; P < 0.00001, I² = 36%, P = 0.21), and 24 hours post-surgery (SMD = -1.62; 95% CI = -2.56 to -0.69; P = 0.0006, I² = 91%, P < 0.00001). Regarding secondary outcomes, the RIB group showed a significant reduction in 24-hour opioid consumption (SMD = -4.49; 95% CI = -6.09 to -2.90; P < 0.00001, I² = 95%, P < 0.00001) and PONV rates (RR = 0.29; 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.47; P < 0.00001, I² = 0%, P = 0.88). Conclusions: Rhomboid intercostal block provides effective pain reduction and lowers opioid consumption within 24 hours post-surgery, while also minimizing PONV rates.
Deep Neuromuscular Block with Low Pressure Pneumoperitoneum in Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgeries: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed , Said ElSharkawy Mohammed , Khalil Abdelrahman Reda , Elabd Hassan Abdallah , Gaber Ibrahim Saad Mohammed , Ahmed Elzoughari Ismail , Hussini Ismail Alsayed Abdelkarem , Abdelbadie Asmaa , Abd El Fattah Helal Rehab
Published: October 2024

Background: Postoperative pain management remains a challenge in laparoscopic abdominal surgeries. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) in conjunction with low-pressure pneumoperitoneum )PP) on postoperative pain, surgical parameters, and recovery outcomes. Methods: This randomized controlled double-blind study included 44 participants undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Patients were randomized equally into two groups (22 each): Group D received deep NMB, while group M received moderate NMB using cis-atracurium, through the utilization of computer-generated random numbers enclosed within sealed, opaque envelopes, following a parallel approach. Regarding deep NMB, following an initial dose of 0.15 mg/kg, a continuous infusion of 0.06 - 0.12 mg/kg/hr was administered to maintain a post-tetanic count between 1 and 2, with low PP pressure of 10 - 12 mmHg. Conversely, for moderate NMB, after the same initial dose of 0.15 mg/kg, the continuous infusion commenced upon the train-of-four count returning to 2, with the rate adjusted to sustain a count between 1 and 3, and standard PP pressure of 15 mmHg. The primary outcome was postoperative pain intensity as measured by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). The secondary outcomes included postoperative pain intensity measured by NRS scores from 2 hours to 48 hours post-surgery, time to first analgesic administration, cumulative opioid consumption within the initial 48-hour postoperative period, and patient-reported satisfaction with postoperative pain management. Statistical analysis using SPSS v26 included tests for normality (Shapiro-Wilks), with parametric data analyzed by t-test, non-parametric data by Mann-Whitney, and qualitative data by chi-square/Fisher's test. Results: Group D experienced a considerably longer time until the first analgesic rescue compared to group M (9.82 ± 1.5 hours vs. 7.23 ± 1.19 hours, P < 0.001). Morphine consumption in the first 24 hours was lower in Group D (10.77 ± 1.51 mg vs. 13.09 ± 1.74 mg, P < 0.001). At 6, 8, and 12 hours postoperatively, group D exhibited significantly lower pain scores (P < 0.05). Surgical duration, surgical field quality, complication rates, and patient satisfaction were comparable between groups. Conclusions: Deep NMB combined with low-pressure PP provided superior postoperative analgesia without compromising surgical field quality or increasing complications in laparoscopic abdominal surgeries.
الدور الاقليمي لليابان الفرص والتحديات
Authors: محمود جمال فتحي
Published: October 2024

تمارس اليابان دوراً مؤثراً في الساحة الاقليمة من خلال توظيفها الصحيح لمقومات القوة التي تمتلكها ولاسيما في الجانب الاقتصادي اذ تعد واحدة من اكبر اقتصاديا العالم حيث تساهم بشكل واسع في التجارة والاستثمار اقليماً  اما الجانب السياسي والقيادي حيث تعمل على تعزيز السلام الاقليمي من خلال الدبلوماسية النشطة مع دول الجوار اضافة الى عضويتها الفاعلة في العديد  من المنظمات الاقليمية اما  على الجانب العسكري فهي تحاول باستمرار التغلب على القيود الدستورة المفروض عليها لتطوير قدراتها العسكرية اضافة الى  تحالفها مع الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وعملها تحالفات امنية مع الدول الاخرى لحماية نفسها من التهديدات الاقليمية  اما الجانب التكنولوجي فتعد اليابان الاولى على مستوى العالم  من حيث الخبرات والمؤسسات البارعة في الابتكار،  الى جانب رغبة القيادة العليا في لعب دور محوري في القارة . الا ان هذا الدور يواجه عدد من المعوقات التي تحده والتي تنبع من اليابان نفسها ومنها طبيعة وموقع اليابان الجغرافي والقيود الدستورية والمشاكل الديموغرافية  ومن التحولات التي تشهدها الساحة الاقليمة .
KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİM VE YAPAY ZEKA: POTANSİYEL FIRSATLAR VE ZORLUKLAR
Authors: Erdem Aladağ Münire Tuğba
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, yapay zekanın (YZ) kurumsal yönetişime entegrasyonunun getirdiği fırsatları ve zorlukları incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Literatür taraması yöntemiyle yapılan araştırmada, YZ'nin büyük veri işleme, tahmine dayalı analiz ve karar alma süreçlerinde sağladığı avantajlar incelenmiştir. Bulgular, YZ'nin kurumsal yönetişimde karar alma süreçlerini iyileştirdiğini, risk yönetimini güçlendirdiğini, şeffaflığı artırdığını ve mevzuata uyumu kolaylaştırdığını göstermektedir. Ancak, veri gizliliği, algoritmik önyargı ve etik sorumluluklar gibi zorluklar da YZ’nin kullanımıyla birlikte ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, YZ'nin kurumsal yönetişimde etkin kullanımı için sürekli eğitim, dijital okuryazarlık, şeffaf algoritmalar ve insan denetimi gereklidir. Etik kuralların oluşturulması, veri gizliliği risklerinin azaltılması ve hesap verebilirlik mekanizmalarının güçlendirilmesi, bu teknolojinin güvenli ve verimli bir şekilde entegrasyonuna katkı sağlayacaktır.
Determinants of Solar Home Systems Adoption among Riverine Island Dwellers: A Case Study of Sirajganj District in Bangladesh
Authors:   Begum Rokeya University, Rasel Rana Md. , Rahman Habibur ,   Begum Rokeya University
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the determinants of solar home systems adoption among riverine island dwellers, focusing on the Sirajganj district in Bangladesh. Methodology: The research, based on a comprehensive survey of 200 households, utilized logistic regression analysis and descriptive statistics. Findings: The study finds that ‘education of the household head’, ‘access to credit’, and ‘monthly household income’ significantly affected solar home systems adoption at different level of significance. Factors leading to adopt solar home systems included lack of electricity access, focus on energy security, and cost savings, along with access to loans or installments and community connections. Conversely, non-adopters faced barriers such as perceived high initial costs, lack of installment facilities, and insufficient awareness. Practical Implications: The study highlights the importance of credit accessibility, educational background, and household income in promoting solar home systems adoption. Policymakers and stakeholders can use these insights to tailor interventions addressing specific determinants and encourage widespread adoption. Originality/Value: This research provides valuable new insights into promoting sustainable energy initiatives in similar contexts. Limitations: The study's limitations include its small sample size and potential regional variations. Further research is recommended to validate and extend these findings across diverse geographical settings.
Generative AI: Exploring the Applications of Generative Models in Creative Industries
Authors: Minni G. , Nagulmeera Sayyed , Lakshmi B Bhagya , Shaik Nagul Shareef
Published: October 2024

Generative artificial intelligence, enabled through sophisticated machine learning frameworks, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), is disrupting the creative landscape within many of the creative industries, opening a new set of tools for content creation. Therefore, this article investigates the disruptions generative models present across multiple aspects of creative production, focusing on the influences of art, music, literature, and design. In the visual arts, generative AI produces original artworks that blend aesthetics and styles that extend conventional notions of creativity; in music, AI-composition tools allow musicians to compose original musical works and experiment with entirely new genres. In literature and storytelling, the same generative processes offer AI systems the ability to propose narrative frameworks and other textual elements that may instigate human writers to take these concepts further with a narrative or may stand on their own as original content. In design, generative algorithms support product development all the way down to quickly prototyping new products. The paper includes specific case studies or outlines of the application of generative AI tools to proposed projects, a discussion of effectiveness with the respective generative model, and the potential limitations generative models present for each creative area. The paper will also reflect on the threats generative AI may pose, the potential to redefine human creativity, originality, and ownership, implications for the potential decision-making capabilities of these systems, and if there may be consequences for society. In all these considerations, there are opportunities for and more significant implications of the potential of generative AI to assist and expand human creative possibilities throughout the entire creative process.