bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effects in Ecologically Fragile Areas
Authors: Song Wei , Han Ze , Liu Yaqun , Lang Yanqing , Li Huanhuan
Published: January 2022

我国是世界上生态脆弱区分布面积最大、脆弱生态类型最多、生态脆弱性表现最明显的国家之一。生态脆弱区的生态环境保护是保障和维护国家生态安全的底线和生命线。然而，受人类不合理土地利用活动和气候变化的共同影响，我国生态脆弱区面临着植被破坏、土壤侵蚀、水土流失、水资源短缺等现实问题。全面认识生态脆弱区的土地利用变化及其生态效应，是优化土地利用结构布局和加强生态脆弱区生态保护的重要基础。 随着社会经济的快速发展，生态脆弱区土地资源的稀缺性日益显现；而土地利用结构的失衡更是加剧了生态脆弱区的生态环境退化，加剧了人地矛盾。生态脆弱区土地利用变化不仅改变了地表景观格局，而且影响了生态系统中的物质循环和能量流动，对区域生物多样性和重要生态过程产生了深刻影响。为此，本研究团队以三江源地区、喀斯特山区和黑河流域三个典型生态脆弱区为研究区，开展区域土地利用变化及其生态效应研究，并总结相关研究成果，撰写完成《生态脆弱区土地利用变化及其生态效应》一书。本书的核心目标就是揭示不同生态脆弱典型区域的土地利用变化规律及其对生态环境的影响机制，为区域生态环境保护和可持续发展提供科学依据。 本书共包括七个章节。第一章为研究背景和意义，主要是界定生态脆弱区的基本概念与范围，指出生态脆弱区面临的主要生态问题。第二章为研究进展，主要是系统梳理生态系统服务、气候变化对社会经济系统影响、农作物种植结构提取相关研究进展。第三章为生态脆弱区土地利用变化，主要是构建土地利用变化监测方法，综合分析三江源地区、喀斯特山区和黑河流域三大典型区域土地利用空间分异与时序变化特征。第四章为三江源土地利用和气候变化对NPP的影响，主要是揭示气候和NPP变化特征，解析气候和土地利用变化对区域NPP、林地NPP、草地NPP及牧民收入的影响机制。第五章为喀斯特山区土地利用对生态服务的影响，主要是评估产水量、土壤保持、碳储量和营养截留等关键生态服务，分析其时空变化与梯度效应，阐明生态服务的权衡与协同关系，模拟未来土地利用变化及其生态服务影响。第六章为黑河流域土地利用变化对生态服务的影响，主要是评估农作物耗水量与用水效率，分析其时空变化特征，揭示农作物种植结构变化对耗水量、用水效率的影响，阐明农业节水潜力与建议。第七章为结论与讨论，主要是总结三江源地区、喀斯特山区和黑河流域土地利用时空变化特征及其生态效应，提出支撑生态脆弱区可持续发展的政策建议。 本书由宋伟副研究员担任主编，负责总体设计、拟定提纲、指导实施和审阅定稿。韩赜、刘亚群、郎炎卿和李换换担任副主编，其中韩赜负责三江源地区相关研究内容的编写；刘亚群负责黑河流域相关研究内容的编写；郎炎卿负责喀斯特山区相关研究内容的编写；李换换负责研究背景和意义的编写，并协助宋伟完成统稿工作。全体人员都参与了本书的调查研究、讨论和著作撰写。 本书承蒙国家自然科学基金项目（资助号42071233）、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）课题（资助号XDA20040201）、第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究专题（资助号2019QZKK0603 ）等项目资助。基于本书的研究工作，培养硕士研究生3名，发表学术论文14篇，成为本书研究成果的重要组成部分。在本书的综合研究与撰写过程中，得到了相关项目咨询专家和论文评审专家的指导和帮助，在此表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢。 由于时间紧迫和水平有限，本书还存在许多尚需完善和深化研究的内容，不足、遗漏和错误之处还请见谅，也恳请各位同行和读者提出宝贵意见和建议。
Tree Stabilization: Current Products and Practices
Authors: Appleton Bonnie , Cannella Carolyn , Wiseman P. Eric , Alvey Alexis
Published: January 2022

Products and systems used to stabilize trees at transplant should be prescribed based on site conditions, tree characteristics, and planting and maintenance practices. Alternatives to traditional aboveground trunk staking and guying methods exist, generally consisting of products that anchor tree rootballs rather than supporting tree trunks. When assessing the need for tree stabilization at transplant, several factors should be considered, including material costs, time required for installation and maintenance, product persistence in the landscape, and aesthetics.
Establishing Action Thresholds for Control of Cankerworms in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Authors: Eirich Russell
Published: January 2022

An action threshold (AT) is often established to determine if and when control treatments are required for pest populations. In municipal settings, control treatments for insects defoliating the urban forest are typically determined in response to customer requests, maintenance demands of highly visible municipal public spaces, economic requirements, and actual insect damage. In 2006, the City of Regina Integrated Pest Management section created a new method of establishing an AT for cankerworm control by determining if monitoring counts for female cankerworms (Paleacrita vernata Peck and Alsophila pometria L.) were greater than 95% of an identified “normal” population range when based on historical records.
A Mark-recapture Technique for the Dutch Elm Disease Vector the Native Elm Bark Beetle, Hylurgopinus rufipes (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
Authors: Pines Irene , Westwood Richard
Published: January 2022

Six mark-recapture experiments were conducted in Manitoba, Canada, to determine the effectiveness of fluorescent powder to mark emerging native elm bark beetle adults, Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichoff) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), the vector of Dutch elm disease, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Brazier), after departure from overwintering sites in spring and emergence from broodwood in summer. Native elm bark beetles marked themselves on emergence from overwintering sites and summer trap logs. The spring and summer periods of flight activity for unmarked and marked beetles were similar. Marked beetles were captured over 1 month after peak emergence in the spring and 2 months after emergence from trap logs in the summer. Marked beetles were captured up to 1 km (0.6 mi) from release sites. Where integrated Dutch elm disease management activities are implemented in buffer zones to minimize the number of elm bark beetles entering community urban forests, buffer zones should be a minimum of 1 km (0.6 mi) in width.
The Importance of Trees and Nature in Community: A Review of the Relative Literature
Authors: Elmendorf William
Published: January 2022

A growing body of literature and experience revolves around the beneficial and connected relationships among nature, social settings, and social processes like interaction. This literature argues that the natural environment is a critical component of personal and community pride and well-being and a stimulus for collaborative action. Furthermore, it argues that empowering people to become involved in the process of landscape and park creation and maintenance increases social interaction, builds community capacity, and supports both development of community and community. Tree plantings and other civic environmental projects can be used to promote both healthy environments and healthy social structure even in the most deteriorated neighborhoods. As such, participatory environmental projects are strong tools of community development, and the work of arborists and urban foresters can play an important part in the process of community.
Mulching of Ornamental Trees: Effects on Growth and Physiology
Authors: Ferrini Francesco , Fini Alessio , Frangi Piero , Amoroso Gabriele
Published: January 2022

Two organic mulching materials applied to newly planted Tilia × europaea and Aesculus × carnea trees were evaluated for effects on tree growth and physiology. Both mulches were efficient in maintaining a cleared area around newly planted trees, although pine bark was more durable than coarse compost from mixed green material. Trees mulched with compost generally had greater height, trunk diameter, and current-year shoot growth. Differences were more evident in the first year in Aesculus and in the second year in Tilia. Mulching with compost increased carbon assimilation of linden leaves in 2005 when compared with pine bark and chemical weeding. Both mulching materials increased transpiration of horsechestnut in 2005. Little effect on gas exchange was found in 2006 in both species. However, because mulched trees were larger with longer shoots, whole plant leaf gas exchange was probably greater. Mulching had very limited effects on chlorophyll fluorescence. Results of this project have shown that mulching materials applied around trees after planting can positively affect tree growth without significantly affecting tree physiology.
Deep-Rooted Trees for Urban Environments: Selection and Propagation
Authors: Burger David , Prager Todd
Published: January 2022

Seedling liners of three tree species (Fraxinus uhdei, Pistacia chinensis, and Zelkova serrata) were planted in the field and grown for 18 months. Pneumatic air excavation followed by digital photography, three-dimensional modeling, and root analysis showed there were significant differences in root architecture among the three species and within each species’ population. Among the three species, Pistacia chinensis had, on average, the deepest, most vertically oriented root systems and Fraxinus uhdei and Zelkova serrata the shallowest; however, there were shallow-rooted and deep-rooted genotypes in each species. Shallow-rooted and deep-rooted genotypes of Fraxinus and Zelkova selected from the seedling populations were propagated vegetatively by cuttings, planted in the field, and grown for 5 to 6 years. On excavation and three-dimensional model creation, the root architecture of the cutting-propagated clones was assessed using liminal angles and individual root angles. Cutting-propagated clones of shallow-rooted parents were shallow-rooted; thus, they maintained the parents’ root architecture. Cutting-propagated clones of deep-rooted parents were also shallow-rooted; they did not maintain their parents’ root architecture. Results are discussed in terms of genetic, physiological (e.g., auxin treatment, adventitious root formation), and environmental (e.g., soil moisture) factors that can affect tree root growth and development.
Calcium-Induced Freezing and Salinity Tolerance in Evergreen Oak and Apple cv. ‘Golden Crown’
Authors: Percival Glynn , Barnes Sally
Published: January 2022

Greater variability in weather patterns and later spring frosts equate to poor winter hardiness, premature spring budbreak, and greater susceptibility to low-temperature damage and concomitant deicing salt application. A field trial was undertaken to determine the influence of a range of commercially available calcium fertilizers applied as foliar sprays on the freezing and salinity tolerance of two tree species, evergreen oak (Quercus ilex L.) and apple (Malus cv. ‘Golden Crown’). In all cases, application of calcium sprays increased twig, leaf, and root freezing and salt tolerance of both species as measured by leaf chlorophyll fluorescence and tissue electrolyte leakage bioassays. In the case of apple, a hardiness gain of 4.3°C (7.74°F) was recorded in twig tissue. In the case of evergreen oak, a hardiness gain of 2.1°C (3.78°F) was recorded in leaf tissue. After a –5°C (23°F) (apple) and –6.5°C (20°F) (evergreen oak) freezing stress, root electrolyte leakage values as a measure of cell membrane structural damage were 16% to 27% less in calcium-treated trees compared with noncalcium-treated controls. The salt concentration needed to cause 50% reductions in leaf chlorophyll fluorescence as a measure of photosynthetic efficiency rose by 0.2% to 1.2% in calcium-fertilized trees indicating a positive influence of calcium on enhancing leaf tissue tolerance to salt damage. Differences in the magnitude of freezing and salinity tolerance gained were noticeable between the calcium products used. In general, calcium hydroxide, calcium nitrate borate, and calcium metalosate improved twig, leaf, and root freezing and salt tolerance in both tree species to a greater degree than calcium chloride, calcium sulphate, calcium nitrate, and a calcium–magnesium complex. A significant correlation existed between increased freezing tolerance and internal tissue calcium content. Results of this study indicate that calcium sprays during late summer and fall can increase the freezing and salinity tolerance of evergreen oak and apple during the winter. This should be considered noteworthy for individuals involved in the management of trees in areas subject to subzero temperature fluctuations and/or concomitant applications of deicing salts in the form of sodium chloride.
Evaluation of Landscape Tree Stabilization Systems
Authors: Eckstein Ryan , Gilman Edward
Published: January 2022

We conducted pull tests on newly planted 7 cm (2.8 in) caliper, container-grown Quercus virginiana ‘SDLN’ PP#12015, Cathedral Oak® to simulate wind loading on nine commonly used landscape tree stabilization systems. Maximum force required to rotate the root ball 20° was used to compare systems. Terra Toggle™, Brooks Tree Brace®, and 2 × 2’s anchoring the root ball withstood the largest forces. Typically, trees secured by these three broke before the systems failed indicating that the systems were very effective. T-stakes, dowels, and Tree Staple™ performed no better than nonstaked controls. The three guying systems tested, ArborBrace®, Duckbill®, and rebar and ArborTie®, were statistically similar and required more force to failure than controls, but less than the group that withstood the largest forces. Direction of pulling had no influence on force to failure for any stabilization system tested.
Plant Species Richness on a Transmission Right-of-Way in Southeastern Pennsylvania, U.S. Using Integrated Vegetation Management
Authors: Yahner Richard , Yahner Richard , Ross Bradley
Published: January 2022

The Green Lane Research and Demonstration Area, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, U.S., has been studied each year since 1987, making this 21-year-old project extremely valuable as a source of information on the effects of mechanical and herbicidal maintenance on flora and fauna along an electric transmission right-of-way (ROW). In this article, our objective was to document plant species richness among treatment units and in relation to wire and border zones on the ROW. We noted the presence of plant species from late May through mid-August in 2005 and 2006 and observed 114 vascular plant species in the ten treatment units; 35 (31%) of these species were exotic. Twenty-seven (24%) species were widespread on the ROW and seven of these (26%) were exotic. The total number of species per unit ranged from 46 (40%) species in handcut units to 57 (50%) in stem–foliage spray units. Of the total number of species, 103 (90%) and 81 (71%) occurred in wire and border zones, respectively. The number of exotic species was higher in wire zones (33 [29%]) than in border zones (22 [19%]).
Failure Mode and Prediction of the Strength of Branch Attachments
Authors: Kane Brian , Farrell Robert , Zedaker Shepard , Loferski J.R. , Smith D.W.
Published: January 2022

Predicting the strength of branch attachments is important for arborists and urban foresters because branch failure can cause damage and injuries. Previous studies have shown that the ratio of branch to trunk diameter is a better predictor of strength than the angle of attachment. Aside from these two factors, however, few other morphological measures of the attachment have been investigated with respect to predicting the strength of attachments. Many branch attachments from three species were broken on a testing machine and breaking stress was calculated. Prior to breaking, various morphological measures and ratios describing the attachment were made. Breaking stress varied by form of the attachment (u-shaped or v-shaped), failure mode, and the presence of included bark. The best predictor of breaking stress was the ratio of branch to trunk diameters. Results are discussed in the context of previous studies and with respect to tree risk assessment.
Efficacy of Foliar Applications, Trunk Injections, and Soil Drenches in Reducing Populations of Elongate Hemlock Scale on Eastern Hemlock
Authors: Raupp Michael , Ahern Robert , Onken Brad , Reardon Richard , Bealmear Stacey , Doccola Joseph , Wolfe II Paul , Becker Peter
Published: January 2022

We examined the efficacy of two approaches for controlling elongate hemlock scale on eastern hemlocks in an arboretum. One approach relied on foliar applications of an insect growth regulator, pyriproxyfen, and horticultural spray oil when crawlers were abundant. The second approach evaluated soil drenches and trunk injections of the systemic insecticides imidacloprid, dinotefuron, and acephate. Foliar applications of pyriproxyfen and horticultural oil provided superior levels of control of elongate hemlock scale compared with soil drenches, trunk injections, or implants of insecticides in the year that applications were made. After foliar sprays, population reductions were rapid and, in the case of pyriproxyfen, lasted into the second growing season. By the third year, significant differences in elongate hemlock scale populations were no longer found among trees treated with insecticides and those that were not. Imidacloprid applied as a soil drench had limited efficacy in reducing populations of elongate hemlock scale on one date in the first season. Acephate implants and trunk injections of dinotefuron did not reduce the abundance of elongate hemlock scale relative to untreated trees. Arborists can achieve high levels of control of elongate hemlock scale with foliar sprays of pyriproxyfen or horticultural oil applied when crawlers are abundant in spring.
A Method for Characterizing Urban Forest Composition and Structure for Landscape Architects and Urban Planners
Authors: McBride Joe
Published: January 2022

A method combining numeric data collection with the preparation of street tree cross-sections and plans, based on surveys of 33 urban forests around the world, is reviewed. The combination can provide design professionals with graphic information on urban forest structure not collected by more traditional methods for urban forest inventories.
ANÁLISE DA EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS, VALORES E CIDADANIA NA FRONTEIRA TRINACIONAL A PARTIR DA PERCEPÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Meneses Mateus Silva de , Cristi Miguel Antonio Ahumada
Published: January 2022

O artigo a seguir é resultado de uma pesquisa teórica e de um estudo de campo na esfera da denominada Educação em Direitos Humanos, principalmente, mas também incluindo as ideias de valores e cidadania. É uma investigação, a partir de entrevistas, sobre a forma como seus conteúdos e princípios são acolhidos pelos professores do Ensino Fundamental II que lecionam nas escolas da fronteira trinacional entre Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai. Para isso, apresenta-se uma fundamentação teórica desses direitos. Em seguida, tratamos dos princípios da educação em direitos humanos, estabelecidos por um programa de nível global da ONU. Fechamos a sessão teórica com um panorama da situação da educação em direitos humanos na América Latina. Na segunda parte do texto trazemos de maneira sintetizada os dados das entrevistas que logo analisamos mais profundamente sob a luz dos conceitos trabalhados na parte teórica, em busca de seus significados mais profundos.
Course variations of the internal carotid artery and their significance in pharyngeal surgery
Authors: Kántor Peter , Procházka Václav , Komínek Pavel
Published: January 2022

The internal carotid artery is one of the major vessels of the neck. It usually originates from the common carotid artery at the level of the 3rd–4th cervical vertebra and continues perpendicularly to the skull base in the neurovascular bundle. During common surgical procedures in the pharynx, such as adenoidectomy or tonsillectomy, the artery is usually in a safe distance from the pharyngeal wall and the risk of injury is low. However, several anatomical variations have been described that may cause medialization of the vessel closer to the pharyngeal wall, which significantly increases the risk of injury and occurrence of life-threatening haemorrhage. Keywords: internal carotid artery – tonsillectomy – haemorrhage – adenoidectomy – vascular anomalies
Academician Antonín Přecechtěl died 50 years ago
Authors: Kalivoda Ivan
Published: January 2022

Antonín Přecechtěl was born on 6 November 1885 in the village of Srbce in the Prostějov region (Moravia) in a peasant’s family. He graduated from the secondary grammar school in Kroměříž and studied medicine at the Czech Medical Faculty of the Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague. After graduating in 1910, he started his career as a surgeon at prof. Kukula’s surgery clinic in Prague. As a surgeon, he participated in the Balkan Wars and the First World War. In 1918 he began to work at prof. Kutvirt’s ear clinic in Prague. Here he obtained habilitation in otology and pharyngology in 1920, and in 1924 he was appointed associate professor. After Kutvirt’s death, he became the head of the clinic in 1930, and in the same year, he also received habilitation in rhino-laryngology, thus completing the process of unifying the teaching of otorhinolaryngology as one field. He held the position of head of the Otolaryngology Clinic for 30 years. He was a founding member of the Czech Otolaryngological Society (1921) and in the period 1935–1951, he was its chairman. In 1926, as a founding member, he participated in the founding of the prestigious organization Collegium Oto-Rhino-Laryngologicum Amicitiae Sacrum. He also participated in the establishment and management of the international journal Otolaryngologia Slavica, and the journal Czechoslovak Otolaryngology began to be published in 1952 on his initiative. The results of his scientific work have been published in almost 400 publications in both domestic and foreign journals. Přecechtěl was also involved in laboratory and experimental research, especially on the vestibular apparatus. In 1954 he was appointed a full member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, in which he founded the Otolaryngological Laboratory. Professor Přecechtěl created his own otorhinolaryngology school and trained many experts. He died on 5 February 1971, at the age of 85. Keywords: history – Antonín Přecechtěl – remembrance – commemoration – Czech otorhinolaryngology – ENT
Kafka, Benjamin y Arendt: La condición judía en momentos de emergencia
Authors: Calderón Melnick Paula Andrea
Published: January 2022

En el siguiente trabajo haremos un recorrido en torno a las reflexiones que efectua- ron Kafka y Benjamin, en función de analizar los planteamientos que los vinculan con las tensiones existentes entre judaísmo y judeidad, tanto en sus experiencias de vida como en sus reflexiones filosóficas. Asimismo, analizaremos los puntos de encuentro y desencuentro entre estos ejes temáticos y la noción de situación límite en el periodo que rodea la Shoá.
Educación, libertad y democracia en Maurice Merleau-Ponty y un ejercicio de proximidad con Jacques Rancière
Authors: Novoa Acosta Juan Francisco
Published: January 2022

La libertad y la democracia son temas capitales en la vida cultural de Occidente. Diversos son los tratamientos que se les ha dado, predominantemente en el ámbito político. Sin embargo, la educación constituye también una esfera medular que conecta con estas categorías. Estos elementos nodales contribuyen para repensar y reorientar la educación según los problemas y preocupaciones en turno, y el ángulo desde el cual se le aborde; toda vez que la libertad y la democracia han sido exigidas también a resignificarse irrevocablemente. En este sentido, el presente trabajo tiene el propósito de valorar la educación, la libertad y la democracia bajo una amalgama efectuada por las filosofías de Maurice Merleau-Ponty en su obra varia y Jacques Rancière, específi- camente en El maestro ignorante, a saber: imaginación, azar, corporalidad.
Iluminaciones: Benjamin, Freud y el psicoanálisis.
Authors: Larrauri Olguín Gibrán
Published: January 2022

El texto esclarece el lugar que Freud y su invento tuvieron en la obra y pensamiento de Walter Benjamin. Lo hace recurriendo a la correspondencia entre Benjamin mismo y Theodor Adorno, y al testimonio al respecto de Gershom Scholem. Muestra cómo Adorno envía a Benjamin hacia Freud y su obra al menos un par de veces, una con relación al sufrimiento psicológico de su hijo, Stefan Benjamin, y la otra con relación a su proyecto de los Pasajes. Ambos envíos tienen un articulador explícito: la decadencia de la imago y la función paternas en la modernidad industrial, llamada por Benjamin ensoñación moderna. Al final del escrito se conjeturan algunas razones de la distancia que Benjamin mantuvo siempre con relación a Freud y su obra, y que, no obstante este hecho, existen una serie de paralelismos entre La interpretación de los sueños y los Pasajes.
La ciberética: del anillo de Giges al internet de Anonymous
Authors: Güitrón Torres Rafael
Published: January 2022

El relato de Giges y el fenómeno de Anonymous dan pauta a la reflexión sobre el tema del bien y el uso ético de la tecnología de internet, la cual está al alcance de un clic. Así, el anillo-internet comparte el común denominador de la invi- sibilidad-anonimato, que evidentemente conlleva efectos positivos y negativos. Se asume que la tecnología exige la responsabilidad moral del internauta, quien hace buen uso de los medios instrumentales, los cuales tienen que potenciar la vida y favorecer sus condiciones. En efecto, las barbaries del siglo xx y el ecoci- dio del xxi deben conducir a la reflexión sobre los fracasos de la humanidad; sin embargo, la tarea es cultivar personas capaces de amar y defender la vida. Ante este panorama se ofrecen esquirlas-principios como guía y fundamento en el proyecto inter-trans-conexo de la vida humana. Así pues, la vidacultura recrea las relaciones de convivencia con la alteridad, y de coexistencia con la otredad en esta era cibernética.
Construir aprendizajes y convivencia inclusiva en un preescolar urbano marginal
Authors: Cervantes Tapia Dalid , Fierro Evans María Cecilia
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo reporta algunos resultados de una tesis doctoral que lleva a cabo un análisis de prácticas docentes desde una perspectiva interaccionista, con el Modelo EPR, el cual enfoca tres lógicas de actuación: Epistemológica, Pragmática y Relacional. Se documentan las prácticas que desarrolla una docente que labora en un preescolar urbano-marginal, quien apuesta por ampliar los horizontes de vida de sus alumnos, y con ello revertir en algún sentido las consecuencias de las condiciones de pobreza y exclusión de su entorno. Las prácticas descritas son posteriormente analizadas desde una mirada socioconstructivista, destacando la generación de oportunidades de aprendizaje ofrecidas a los estudiantes. Asimismo, se revisan desde los procesos de inclusión que tienen lugar. Los resultados muestran que el conjunto de reglas de acción de la profesora, tales como la observación y escucha atenta a sus alumnos, la cercanía física, la pregunta como detonadora de reflexiones, la tutoría entre pares, el respeto y aprecio y la atención a las diferencias individuales de sus estudiantes son formas de interacción pedagógica con alto potencial para favorecer los aprendizajes y el desarrollo, así como para construir la convivencia, entendida como la promoción de relaciones basadas en la inclusión, la equidad y la participación.
Percepción y autorreporte de los niveles de bienestar emocional en niñas y niños durante la pandemia por la Covid-19
Authors: Armenta Hurtarte Carolina , López Pereyra Manuel , Gómez Vega María del Pilar , Puerto Díaz Oisleidys
Published: January 2022

El bienestar en la infancia ha reportado un impacto en la adultez y en otros aspectos (Buitrago et al., 2019; Oros, 2014). Por ello, es fundamental identificar al bienestar como una dimensión primordial del desarrollo de la infancia. Las investigaciones y análisis en esta área integran distintas perspectivas, y ponen interés en colectivos, contextos sociales y situaciones diversas, por lo que diagnosticar el bienestar a partir de lo que ocurre con sus condiciones de vida, tiene cada vez más importancia (Alfaro et al., 2015). Debido al cambio por la Covid-19, es necesario evaluar la percepción del bienestar en la infancia, con el objeto de identificar el nivel de bienestar que reportan niñas, niños y jóvenes durante el inicio del ciclo escolar a distancia en la Ciudad de México y el Estado de México durante el periodo de confinamiento por la Covid-19. Esta investigación se realizó con una muestra de 104 niñas y niños en un rango de edad de 3 a 15 años, quienes contestaron una escala de bienestar pertinente para sus edades. Los resultados indican que únicamente se muestran diferencias significativas entre niñas y niños en cuanto a sus experiencias emocionales positivas o negativas en mayores de 8 años.
El juego en el preescolar desde la fenomenología del mundo social
Authors: Partida Valdivia José Marcos
Published: January 2022

El juego se ha establecido como un principio pedagógico para el logro del aprendizaje en el nivel educativo de preescolar. Sin embargo, parecen ser escasos los trabajos que se han ocupado por estudiarlo desde un enfoque fenomenológico. En el presente escrito me propongo ofrecer algunas reflexiones que invitan a concebir a la fenomenología de Alfred Schutz como una perspectiva viable para indagar en este tema, concibiendo el juego como una experiencia que sucede en el mundo social. Argumento que los postulados de este autor permiten generar un análisis minucioso sobre el sentido del juego para el niño, lo cual se enlaza estrechamente a estructuras que operan en la conciencia e intervienen en procesos de aprehensión y comprensión.
Importancia del juego temático de roles sociales en la edad preescolar
Authors: González-Moreno Claudia Ximena
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar respecto a las aportaciones que hace el juego temático de roles sociales en el desarrollo psicológico infantil en la edad preescolar. Las reflexiones se fundamentan en el enfoque histórico-cultural y la teoría de la actividad. Como resultado se reconocen las aportaciones que genera el juego temático de roles sociales en el desarrollo infantil en lo que se refiere a la autorregulación emocional del comportamiento, la actividad comunicativa desplegada, la actividad reflexiva y la función simbólica. Se concluye que el rol del adulto como investigador es reflexivo durante la planeación e implementación de la actividad lúdica, lo que permite proponer diversas acciones didácticas novedosas que promueven el desarrollo infantil.
MONITORIA EM SISTEMÁTICA DE FANERÓGAMAS NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Alves Richard Tarcísio de Lima Alves
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O Programa de Monitoria Acadêmica é um componente pedagógico que auxilia no desenvolvimento de estudantes de uma determinada disciplina, constituindo um elemento importante para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O aluno monitor acompanha os estudantes de uma determinada disciplina com revisões, acompanhamento em aulas práticas, aulas laboratoriais, aulas de campo, e muitos outros componentes, além de auxiliar o professor orientador responsável pela determinada disciplina. Em 11 de Março de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) anunciou que o mundo passava por uma pandemia, e devido a disseminação do COVID-19, vírus que causou a pandemia, as aulas presenciais foram canceladas, adotando um caráter de ensino remoto emergencial, assim a monitoria também teve se adaptar a essa nova realidade. Objetivos: Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência sobre a monitoria no ensino remoto emergencial da disciplina de Sistemática de Fanerógamas durante o semestre 2020.1. Sistemática de Fanerógamas é uma disciplina de Botânica ofertada aos estudantes de Biologia uma vez por ano no Centro de Educação e Saúde (CES) campus da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) em Cuité-PB. Material e Métodos: O presente trabalho é de caráter descritivo, do tipo de relato de caso, realizado a partir da vivência do monitor, em que estão contidos as experiências, as ferramentas e demais elementos relacionadas a monitoria no ensino de caráter online. Resultados: Os estudantes se demonstraram menos assíduos em comparação a monitoria presencial, o maior número de participação se deu no início, momento de apresentação de novos conceitos e final da disciplina, momento de coleta e identificação de espécies de plantas. Conclusão: Dessa forma, a monitoria demonstrou-se ser bastante eficaz ao auxílio dos monitorados nesse momento de aulas remotas, tornando-se essencial para auxiliar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
FÓRUM INTERNACIONAL DE PEDAGOGIA DO ESPORTE
Authors: Reverdito Riller Silva , Paes Roberto Rodrigues , Galatti Larissa Rafaela , Scaglia Alcides José , Simarelli Paula
Published: January 2022

É com alegria que anunciamos o Fórum Internacional de Pedagogia do Esporte.
O momento é oportuno para reflexões, discussões e propostas visando melhor compreender, vivenciar, praticar, treinar e, enfim, conviver com um dos principais fenômenos socioculturais do século XXI, o esporte. Diante dos avanços da Pedagogia do Esporte, é de fundamental importância para os treinadores e professores acessar novos estudos e pesquisas realizados no Brasil e no exterior. É certo que o mundo enfrenta enormes desafios diante da pandemia da COVID-19, e neste sentido, dificulta nossos encontros de forma presencial, entretanto, nos proporciona novas possibilidades virtuais de encontros com a comunidade interessada nas discussões acerca do esporte, mais especificamente em seu trato pedagógico nos diferentes ambientes de práticas.
Diante desse cenário, na contemporaneidade, a constituição de redes de colaboração tem se mostrado estratégico para o enfrentamento de desafios, bem como o espaço para compartilhar dos avanços gerados em Pedagogia do Esporte. Assim, esperamos com esse evento proporcionar um espaço facilitador para o fortalecimento e ampliação das redes de colaboração em Pedagogia do Esporte, cujo fim seja democratizar o acesso ao conhecimento e mobilizar aprendizagens.
Sejam bem-vindos ao FINPE 2021!
 
Prof. Dr. Riller Silva Reverdito
Prof. Dr. Roberto Rodrigues Paes
SAÚDE DE PERSONAL TRAINERS
Authors: Pessoa Felipe De Marco , Matiello Júnior Edgard
Published: January 2022

O objetivo geral consistiu em investigar de que maneira o trabalho tem afetado a saúde de professores de Educação Física que atuam como Personal Trainer (PT) em Florianópolis/SC. Foram realizadas entrevistas e observações in loco em espaços públicos e academias de ginástica onde trabalhavam três PTs. Dos procedimentos metodológicos resultaram três categorias de análise: 1) Clientes Pré e Pós-pagos e profissional ilimitado; 2) O desgaste físico e psicológico; 3) O treinamento pessoal do treinador pessoal. Concluímos que os PTs entrevistados, na maioria das vezes, não colocam em prática nas suas próprias rotinas o que recomendam aos seus alunos e que existem enormes barreiras para que isso aconteça, seja pela sobrecarga de trabalho ou pelos desgastes físicos e psicológicos inerentes à prática laboral ou ao ambiente de trabalho.
LAZER E PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Secco Evandro Brandão , Stoppa Edmur Antonio
Published: January 2022

O Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade (PELC) é um Programa de promoção do lazer e do esporte recreativo que, em suas diretrizes, estimula a participação social a partir do desenvolvimento de Conselhos Gestores locais. O presente artigo é resultado de um estudo de caso em um núcleo do PELC no município de São Bernardo do Campo, região metropolitana de São Paulo.  Pretende-se apresentar os principais aspectos observados em campo sobre o funcionamento dessa instância de participação, apresentando dados obtidos junto aos profissionais e beneficiários do programa, especificamente, no que tange a participação e reconhecimento da importância do Conselho Gestor para o bom desenvolvimento da política pública. Verificou-se ainda que os atores envolvidos consideram como relevante essa instância de participação, indicando avanços na gestão participativa a partir do envolvimento e protagonismo da comunidade nas decisões e execução do Programa.
O PERFIL DAS GESTORAS DA FEDERAÇÃO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO DE GINÁSTICA E AS PERSPECTIVAS ACERCA DA SUA GESTÃO
Authors: Maximo Isabela Christ , Lima Letícia Bartholomeu de Queiroz , Nunomura Myrian , Oliveira Maurício Santos
Published: January 2022

A Ginástica do Brasil esteve sob os holofotes nas primeiras décadas do século XXI. No entanto, ao longo desse período, problemas relativos à gestão emergiram e ofuscaram, em parte, os resultados logrados. Essa problemática nos motivou a desenvolver esse estudo que teve como objetivo analisar a gestão e o perfil dos gestores da Federação do Espírito Santo de Ginástica. Para tanto, optamos pela abordagem de um estudo de caso. Constatamos que a Ginástica capixaba estava sob o comando de mulheres, presidente e vice-presidente, que possuíam um histórico de envolvimento com a Ginástica Artística e a Ginástica Rítmica, respectivamente. As dirigentes atuavam de forma voluntária e desenvolviam atividades que ultrapassavam os limites da sua formação profissional em Educação Física. Apesar dos desafios, emergiu no discurso das dirigentes a motivação para continuar o trabalho devido ao amor e o desejo de apoiar o desenvolvimento da Ginástica no Espírito Santo.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO/EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, ESPORTE, LAZER E SAÚDE
Authors: Rosa Cristiano Neves da , Elicker Eliane , Carneiro Fernando Henrique Silva , Guirra Frederico Jorge Saad
Published: January 2022

Este texto tem o objetivo de contextualizar a sessão temática “Políticas públicas de educação/educação física, esporte, lazer e saúde”. A sessão temática é uma parceria entre o Grupo de Trabalho da Temática de políticas públicas do Colégio Brasileiro de Ciência de Esporte e a Revista Corpoconsciência. Foram aprovados para publicação 8 diferentes produções de diversas regiões do país. As reflexões têm como ponto de partida a busca para que as políticas públicas de educação/educação física, esporte, lazer e saúde sejam fortalecidas e materializadas como direitos sociais.
SOME CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF COLD-ADAPTED PROMISING WALNUT GENOTYPES:TURKEY, BINGOL REGION
Authors: ERGUN Muharrem , SÜSLÜOĞLU Zahide
Published: January 2022

The objective of the present study was to examine some physical and chemical shell and kernel attributes of promising walnut types selected from Bingol province in Turkey. Bingol province possesses a rich walnut population almost all of which are seedling-grown. Shell cracking resistance, kernel firmness, kernel percentage, pellicle and cotyledon color, total oil ratio, total phenol content, and antioxidant capacity as DPPH were analyzed and evaluated. Shell cracking resistance ranged from 8.73 to 34.83 kgf with an average value of 17.96 kgf. Kernel firmness was found to range from 0.87 to 1.34 kgf. Lightness (L*) of pellicle was in range of 47.06 and 63.01 while yellowness (b*) in the range of 25.02 and 31.98. Lightness (L*) of cotyledon changed mildly from 70.76 to 76.47 with a mean of 73.57 while cotyledon yellowness was in the range of 25.49 and 30.34. Total oil ratio was found to vary between 45.04 and 56.88%. Total phenol content was in the range of 80.97 and 142.91 mg.kg-1 with average value of 118.12 mg.kg-1. The DPPH free radical scavenging capacity of the genotypes vaguely varied from 64.14 to 70.52% with a mean of 69.04%. Finding especially shell cracking index, kernel percentage and pellicle color may contribute to walnut improvement programs.
BIOCHEMICA INVESTIGATION OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND COSMETIC USE OF NARCISSUS (Narcissus tazetta L. subsp. tazetta L.) GROWING NATURALLY AROUND IN MUĞLA, TURKEY
Authors: DEMİR Nazan , DAŞDEMİR Sıla Nezahat , KAPLAN Alevcan
Published: January 2022

Amaryllidaceae is a monocot plant family represented in the world with approximately 85 genera and 1100 species, which has a great economic value as an ornamental plant, as well as plants that are widely used in treatment [1,2]. Narcissus L. species, a member of the Amaryllidaceae family, are perennial, herbaceous plants with bulbs that bear fragrant flowers and up to 30 different species grow naturally in Western Europe, the Mediterranean Region, China and Japan [3,4].

Amaryllidaceous plants have biological activities of medical uses, and their alkaloids have wide applications worldwide [5, 6, 7]. These alkaloids are a group of secondary metabolites on which many studies have been carried out due to their biogenesis, pharmacological and physiological activities. Until today, more than 500 Amaryllidaceae alkaloids have been isolated from different plants of the family, and modern phytochemical studies have shown that these alkaloids are responsible for many pharmacological activities [5, 8, 9, 10]. Due to their similarity to morphine and codeine skeletons, they have high analgesic effects. Among the pharmacological activities, including anti-cholinesterasic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anticancer, antiplatelet, antifeedantan, antiparasitic and antiviral [5, 11]. In the Narcissus genus, the alkaloids found are divided into eight groups according to their skeleton type. These groups, according to the name of the representing alkaloid; It is expressed as norbelladin, lycorine, homolicoline, hemantamine, narciclasin, tazettin, pancracin and galantamine [5]. Among these alkaloids, especially galantamine, analgesic [12], antiviral, cytotoxic [13], antimicrobial and antioxidant [14]. activities have been reported, and it is known to be used in the treatment of Alzheimer's due to its acetylcholinesterase inhibition effect [15]. Apart from these known therapeutic effects of the plant, it is a valuable main product in the cosmetic industry. In ancient times, in the Aegean region, it was grown and essence was obtained from its flowers [4].

The aim of this work was to perform collect the Narcissus flower, which grows naturally in Muğla and its surroundings in February-April and draws attention with its scent, to determine some of its bioactivities and to conduct research on the purification of the protease enzyme for pharmaceuticals effects, as well as to research the use of the plant in this field by making a perfume design for the cosmetic industry.
انسانی جنس کی تبدیلی کی شرعی حیثیت اور اس کےممکنہ اثرات
Authors: Umar Zai Attaullah , Khan Tasnif ullah
Published: January 2022

Human Beings are the superior creature of Allah (Almighty) and humans attained this superiority because of some qualities. Firstly Allah made Human Beings responsible of their all deeds. Secondly Allah created human beings in best body structure and lastly Allah sent humans as his representatives in this world. Allah made pairs for every creature of this world and Human Beings are also made in couple i.e. Man and Woman. Allah (Almighty) assigned responsibilities to both the genders according to their natural physics as one is not capable of what other can do. Any change in these fundamental features of humans will result is disorder and chaos in human societies.

In this research Change of Sex has been discussed in the light of Islamic Sharia and its consequences in the Human Society that a Human Being who has been living in the Society as man and if his sex is changed into woman then what kind of effects could occur in the Society, and a Human Being who was living in the society as woman and her sex is changed into man then what kind of consequences could occur in the society.
نفرت پر مبنی جرائم کے اسباب اور ان کا تدارک خطبہ حجۃ الوداع اور اقوام متحدہ کے منشور کی روشنی میں
Authors: Ali Anwar , Khan Abdurahman , Amin Shahid
Published: January 2022

This research is to explore causes and preventions of different hatred based crimes in the light of Khutba Hajja tul Wida and the Universal Charter of the United Nations for human rights. The farewell sermon of the Holy Prophet at Arafat was during His last hajj (Pilgrimage) entitled as “Khutba Hajja-tul-Wida”. This address was full of advices and instructions not only for the audiences but for the whole humanity. This address is the first comprehensive charter of internationalization in the history of the human.

Some of the crimes and their causes like injustice, racism, favoritism, caste and family differences, revenge, rebellion, interest based economy, corruption, killing, terrorism are common in all the countries of the world. This study elaborates that these crimes is the consequences of imbalance in rights and responsibilities. All of us want to acquire our rights but very few people are willing to fulfil their responsibility and duty. The voice and slogans for human rights are raised everywhere around the world but almost these people violate the laws enacted for human rights themselves. Charter of United Nations also stress on the fulfilment of the human rights but till now it could not control the violence, human right violations, terrorism, killing and other crimes all over the world. Therefore all the laws for a crime-free world should be made in the light of Khutba Hajja-tul-Wida to avoid all types of flaw. As we know that all the sayings of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) are revealed by Allah Subhana’hu wa’tala.
خطیب ہزارہ مولانا شفیق الرحمٰن قریشی (1933-2018) کے حا لا ت زندگی کا تحقیقی جا ئزہ
Authors: Awan Hafiz Abdullah Haroon , Khan Muhammad Fayyaz
Published: January 2022

The role of the Hazara Division's religious figures in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan has always been prominent. There have been many religious personalities who have been given expertise in the field of religion, science, politics and society by Allah Almighty. And these scholars have devoted their entire lives to the dissemination of the Qur'an, Hadith, jurisprudence and religious services and thousands of people have benefited from their religious and scholarly services.
Teachers from Jamiya Anwar ul Islam Abbottabad, a popular city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Hazara Division), have been instrumental in this. These include Khatib Hazara Maulana Shafiq-ur-Rehman Qureshi (may Allah have mercy on him) and founder Anwar-ul-Salam Kihal Abbottabad who have dedicated their lives to the promotion of religious and scholarly services.
Khatib Hazara Maulana Shafiq-ur-Rehman Qureshi (Rh) for teaching, writing, politics, mysticism, preaching, and the real purpose of religious and scientific service. It is a matter of course that the religious and scholarly services of the Khatib Hazara Maulana Shafiqul Rehman Qureshi (Rh) on the land of Hazara are incomparable. Therefore, this subject has been chosen keeping in view the religious and scholarly services of him (Rh). So that the people can be introduced to his services, the details of which will be given in this article.
تسعیر کی فقہی حیثیت سےمتعلق آراء کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ubaid Ullah , Khan Muhammad Luqman
Published: January 2022

In jurisprudential terms, setting the price of goods by the government and ordering traders to sell goods at the same price is called pricing. According to iman Abu Hanifa, imam shafi, and imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, under normal circumstances. The government does not have the right to set the prices of goods. According to Iman Malik, it is permissible for the government to fix the prices of goods in the market to protect the people from harm. Hanfi jurists have allowed pricing with one condition. Such as  when there is artificial inflation in the market due to collusion of traders or hoarding and price is being doubled. Then it is permissible for the government to fix prices in order to protect the public from harm. According to our research this opinion is preferred. Nowadays while stockpiling and commericial monopolies are common in the market, it is important for the government to set prices in the public interest and to protect them  from harm.
عالمی منشور برائے انسانی حقوق 1948ء کی روشنی میں اسلام کے تصورِ غلامی پر اعتراض کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Uddin Dr. Burhan , Khan Arsala , Khan Abdur Rahim
Published: January 2022

The history of slavery is very old. In which three types are very famous. Sell a freelance person, making slavery to a person resulting in a loss, and the prisoners arrested in the war were enslaved. Islam eliminated the first two types and the third case as an option left. On December 10th, 1948 UN passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which includes the right to human rights with other rights. Any type of slavery was prohibited. In the light of this universal charter, objections to Islam's concept of slavery began to be raised. What is the validity of the objections in the light of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948  raised against the Islamic concept of slavery? the methodology adopted for this research is to examine the contents of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from an Islamic point of view. In the same way, a true Islamic, rational and logical examination of the concept of slavery of Islam has been presented. There is also a wise law about slaves in the universal system that Islam has given to the world. Slavery in the name is left, otherwise, all their rights are in no way less than free human beings.   In case of any kind of abuse, they could have approached the Islamic court and got justice.