bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Dalit Literature in Social Change in India
Authors: - Sanjay Kumar
Published: June 2024

India, recognised as one of the world's fastest-growing nations, bears the burden of a deeply entrenched caste system. This paper delves into the historical backdrop of suppression, the plight of the oppressed, and the genesis of Dalit literature. It meticulously examines the trajectory and breadth of the Dalit literary movement, which is often rooted in the philosophical tenets espoused by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Furthermore, it scrutinises the harsh realities faced by Dalits and their commendable efforts to challenge social hierarchies.
Dalit literature serves as a powerful medium for conveying the poignant social and political experiences of the Dalit community within the caste-based framework of Indian society. It sheds light on the myriad social factors shaping the lives of Dalits and their interactions with both Dalit and non-Dalit communities. Through vivid narratives, it elucidates the struggles endured by the Dalit community in their quest for equality and liberty.
The relentless efforts of Dalit movements, coupled with the impactful discourse presented in Dalit literature, have contributed to a perceptible shift towards equality within Dalit social dynamics. The legal prohibition of discrimination based on caste and gender signifies a significant milestone in this ongoing journey. Dalit literature encapsulates the journey of the oppressed, from grappling with questions of identity to striving for social parity.
This paper underscores the transformative potential of Dalit literature as a catalyst for social change, offering a glimpse into the evolving landscape of equality and justice within Dalit communities. Through their literary expressions, Dalit writers continue to champion the cause of social justice and advocate for the rights and dignity of all individuals, irrespective of caste or gender.
Students’ Valuations of the Significance of Araling Panlipunan and Receptiveness of Teachers’ Pedagogical Procedures
Authors: - Analyn B. Cabuhat
Published: June 2024

Participants were students of Bunsuran National High School, Pandi, Division of Bulacan during the School Year 2017-2018. Two null hypotheses were tested for their significance at a .05 level: (1) Students’ across gender and grade level do not differ in their interest towards Araling Panlipunan as a subject and their receptiveness of pedagogical procedures and (2) Students’ valuation of the significance and value of Araling Panlipunan as a subject and their receptiveness of the pedagogical procedures are not related. Pedagogical procedures focus on four (4) components: providing opportunities for self-motivation, escalating scholastic capabilities, consideration of learners’ uniqueness, and shoring up affective development. The following findings were arrived at : Majority of the students are high in their valuations as regards in significance and value of Araling Panlipunan as a subject. Majority of the pedagogical procedures in terms of recognizing learners’ uniqueness, and in enhancing emotional, social, and scholastic capabilities. Students across gender do not differ in their receptiveness of Araling Panlipunan and in their receptiveness of pedagogical procedures and performance; however, students across grade level differ in their receptiveness of Araling Panlipunan and in their receptiveness of pedagogical procedure. There exist significant relationship between students’ interests in Araling Panlipunan and their receptiveness of teachers’ pedagogical procedures along the four measures.
Determination Of Prevalence and Risk Factors for Peripheral Arterial Disease in Hypertensive Patients Amongst the Rural Population
Authors: - Tejal Sunil Hule , - Sukhpreet Pabla
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Hypertension stands at the topmost rank with an overall prevalence of 33% world-wide and 29.8% all over India and is a powerful contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It is not only a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases but also has a serious effect on blood vessels triggering damage and narrowing of arteries. For a long time, Peripheral artery disease, is being unrecognized and underestimated by the cardiovascular community. Recently the studies have shown a clear association between hypertension and Peripheral Arterial Disease. As Peripheral Arterial Disease is associated with risk of developing cardiovascular disease early diagnosis of the disease and management is important to decrease the burden on the health care system. Therefore, this study was planned to determine the prevalence and risk factors for Peripheral Arterial Disease in hypertensive individuals amongst the rural population.
METHOD: A survey study (n= 80) was conducted amongst patients aged between 50 to 70 years old diagnosed with hypertension. The recruited patients were screened as per the inclusion criteria and was further assessed for demographic data and other details (personal, medical and vascular history, general examination). The patients underwent a detailed assessment consisting of special test to determine arterial insufficiency along with Ankle-Brachial Index testing. An electronic device named Diapodo Care was used to measure ABI. The patient was diagnosed with PAD when the ABI was ≤ 0.90.
RESULTS: The study established an overall prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease in 23.75% of the total recruited hypertensive patients with a positive correlation between level of physical activity and Ankle- Brachial Index and a negative relation with age, Body mass index, addiction and pulse pressure. Predisposition of disease was established on the basis of gender, age, Body Mass index (BMI), addiction, lifestyle and pulse pressure.
CONCLUSION: The study concluded that, a strong association exist between hypertension and peripheral arterial disease. And multiple risk factors such as female gender, older age, increased BMI, presence of addiction, sedentary lifestyle and elevated pulse pressure which predisposes a hypertensive individual to develop Peripheral Arterial disease. And ABI also proves to be an effective, cost efficient and time saving method to diagnose Peripheral Arterial Disease in hypertensive people.
Trends of Tourism Development in Andaman & Nicobar: An Analytical Studies
Authors: - SAPANA MISHRA
Published: June 2024

Tourism in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, has witnessed significant transformations over the past few decades. This analytical study explores the dynamic trends shaping the tourism sector. By analysing statistical data, the research evaluates the contribution of tourism industry to the islands' Gross Domestic Product, employment opportunities, and revenue generation. The research also discusses the role of technology and digital platforms in shaping tourism experiences in Andaman & Nicobar. For this study, quantitative and qualitative methodology were combined with primary as well as secondary data. The study also evaluates the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Andaman and Nicobar, exploring innovative approaches adopted to revive the industry post-crisis. By comprehensively examining the economic, environmental, socio-cultural, and technological dimensions, the research offers recommendations for sustainable tourism practices. These insights are essential for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and local communities to make informed decisions, ensuring the continued growth of tourism while preserving the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the islands.
MULTIFAZALI AXIN ZONALARININ TƏNZIMLƏNMƏSI
Authors: Məhəmməd Şükürlü Məhəmməd Şükürlü
Published: June 2024

Neft və neft məhsullarını nəql edən boru kəmərlərinin istismar təcrübəsindən yaxşı məlumdur ki, bu kəmərlərin hər hansı kəsiyində təzyiq nəql olunan mayenin buxar elastikliyi təzyiqinə bərabər olduqda maye “qaynamağa” başlayır. Nəticədə kəmərdə buxarlarla dolan boşluqlar əmələ gəlir. Bu cür multifazalı zonaların yaranması kəskin relyefli, aşırım nöqtəsi olan neft kəmərlərində tez-tez baş vermiş olur. Bu cür zonaların boru kəmərlərinin iş rejiminin dəyişilməsi (dayandırılması) qəza sızmalarının olması zamanı da baş verməsi geniş yayılmışdır. Multifazalı axın zonalarının mövcudluğu neft kəmərlərinin başlanğıcında təzyiqi və nəql xərclərini xeyli artırır.
Multifazalı axın zonalarının yaranması boru kəmərinin iş rejiminin dəyişməsi, hər hansı nasos stansiyasının işinin dayandırılması, nəql olunan neftin reoloji və fiziki-kimyəvi xüsusiyyətlərinin dəyişməsi zamanı mümkündür. Multifazalı zonaların mövcudluğunun və yerinin vaxtında müəyyən edilməsi çox vacibdir. Bu cür zonalara boru kəmərinin işinin hər hansı səbəbdən dayandırılması və qəza hallarından baş verən neft dağılması zamanı daha tez-tez rast gəlinir. Multifazalı axın zonalarının müəyyən edilməsi, yəni kəmərin işi zamanı aşırım nöqtəsinin mövcudluğunun müəyyən edilməsi məqsədilə hidravlik maillik hesablanmalı və maillik xətti kəmərin sıxlaşdırılmış profilində qurulmalıdır.
Multifazalı axın zonalarının yaranması, bir qayda olaraq, neft kəmərinin başlanğıcında təzyiqi və nəql xərclərini artırmış olur. Digər tərəfdən, bu cür zonaların mövcudluğu kəmərdə disbalansın yaranmasına da səbəb olur. Bu cür zonaların mövcudluğu əsasən kəmərdə aşırım nöqtəsinin olması ilə bağlıdır. Odur ki, kəmərlərin istismarı zamanı aşırım nöqtələrinin mövcudluğu və yeri müəyyən edilməlidir.
Məqalədə relyefdən, başlanğıc və son təzyiqlərdən asılı olaraq neft kəmərlərində multifazalı axın zonalarının yaranma səbəbləri araşdırılmışdır. Boru kəmərlərinin qərarlaşmış iş rejimində bu cür axın zonalarının sayının və yerinin (koordinatlarının) təyini məsələlərinə baxılmışdır.
Neft kəmərlərində multifazalı axın zonalarının təyini və tənzimlənməsi üçün metodika işlənilmiş, həmin zonaların yaranmasının qarşısının alınmasının mümkünlüyü göstərilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: hidravlik maillik, aşırım nöqtəsi, geodezik hündürlük, qərarlaşmış iş rejimi, multifaza, diaqnostika.
MODELLING SUITABLE SITES FOR SOLAR HARVESTING IN RURAL AREAS OF KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF KIBWEZI EAST AND WEST SUB COUNTIES
Authors:   University of Nairobi, Lyama B. , Omuto C.T. , Obiero J.P.
Published: June 2024

Project implementors in the PV solar farm space have long relied on very little analysis as regards site selection of solar farms is concerned. This in part has been attributed to the fact that small scale solar farm projects requiring relatively low investment costs have been the investment vehicle of choice in the past. With the ongoing need to develop, utility-scale PV solar farms are fast becoming a viable investment vehicle to deliver this valuable resource to even the most rural of communities. Site selection has a direct impact on the power performance of the solar farm, economic and social aspects, as well as existing and future infrastructure. Selecting the best site therefore requires a multi-faceted approach. In this study, an attempt is made to model suitable sites for solar PV farms using restriction factors categorized as climatic factors, topographic factors, and location factors. Taking Kibwezi West and Kibwezi East sub counties as study area, several parameters are evaluated using the analytical hierarchy process. The parameters used are broken down into three (3). These are: Climatic Factors comprising of Solar Radiation and Temperature, Topographic factors comprising of Aspect, Location factors comprising of Land Use/ Land Cover, Slope, and road access. Weighting of parameters is carried out through a process that involves collecting parameter comparison data from respondents in the form of a questionnaire and using the collected data in a pairwise comparison to come up with weights. Reclassification of data and overlay analysis is then carried out in GIS environment. The resultant suitability map has shown areas that are considered on a scale from most suitable to not suitable. The generated map exposes an area of 3,172.8km2 area as highly suitable, 904.8km2 area as moderately suitable, 169.0km2 area as marginally suitable and 3.4km2 area as not suitable.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Rebusan Jahe Merah dan Madu Terhadap Skor Batuk pada Balita ISPA dDesa Banjarangsana Panumbangan Ciamis
Authors: Linda Nimatillah  , Radiati Ani , Rosuliana Novi Enis
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang bagian saluran napas, mulai dari hidung hingga alveoli yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri dan jamur. Penyakit ISPA banyak terjadi pada anak di bawah 5 tahun karena daya tahan tubuh anak masih rentan terhadap banyak penyakit. Gejala ISPA pada balita salah satunya adalah batuk pilek. Pemberian kombinasi rebusan jahe merah dan madu efektif untuk meredakan batuk tanpa menimbulkan efek samping. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi rebusan jahe merah dan madu terhadap skor batuk pada balita ISPA di Desa Banjarangsana Panumbangan Ciamis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy-Experimental dengan menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 orang yang dibagi menjadi 11 kelompok intervensi dan 11 kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Hasil: Rata-rata skor batuk pada kelompok intervensi sebelum perlakuan 18,91 dan sesudah perlakuan 10,00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata skor batuk sesudah diberikan rebusan jahe merah dan madu pada kedua kelompok dengan p-value 0,000 (<p-value 0,05).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kombinasi rebusan jahe merah dan madu mampu menurunkan skor batuk pada pasien balita ISPA.
Pengetahuan Lulusan Bidan (Fresh Graduate) Tentang Undang-Undang Kebidanan Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 di Surabaya
Authors: Tika Zummatul Atika , Setianingsih Yana Agus , Hidayah Wanda Roudhotul
Published: June 2024

Lulusan bidan harus tau tentang pentingnya terbentuknya Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Kebidanan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan bidan, meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kebidanan, memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum kepada bidan dan klien, dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutama kesehatan ibu, bayi baru lahir, bayi, balita dan anak prasekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untul Mengetahui pengetahuan lulusan bidan (fresh graduate) tentang Undang-undang Kebidanan Nomor 4 Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebagian dari populasi responden dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Hasil penelitisn Pengetahuan Lulusan Bidan (Fresh Graduate) Tentang Undang-Undang Kebidanan Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Di Surabaya menunjukkan pengetahuan dalam kategori baik terhadap Undang-Undang Kebidanan yaitu sebanyak 101 orang (98%), yang menunjukan pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup terhadap Undang-Undang Kebidanan yaitu sebanyak 2 orang (2%), sedangkan yang menunjukan pengetahuan dengan kategori kurang terhadap Undang-Undang Kebidanan yaitu sebanyak 0 orang (0%). Dari penelitian ini Pengertahuan Lulusan Bidan (Fresh Graduate) Tentang Undang-Undang Kebidanan Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Di Surabaya menujukan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik
Hubungan Antara Personal Hygiene Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febrinatilova Risya , Lilia Deli
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa SDN 93 Kecamatan Semidang Aji. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SDN 93 Kecamatan Semidang Aji yang. Sampel  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah  siswa  yang  bersekolah  di  SDN  93 Kecamatan Semidang Aji. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April – Juni 2023. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung, checklist dan observasi terhadap responden dengan terlebih dahulu diberi penjelasan tentang maksud dan tujuan penelitian.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan tentang kebiasaan keramas, meminjam aksesoris rambut, kebiasaan mencuci sprei dan sarung bantal, serta pengetahuan terhadap kejadian Pediculosis capitis di SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji tahun 2023 disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan keramas terhadap kejadian   Pediculosis   capitis   pada   siswa   di   SDN   93   OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,000. 2) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara meminjam aksesoris rambut terhadap kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa di SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,001. 3) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci sprei dan sarung bantal terhadap kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa di SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan  Semidang  Aji  Tahun  2023  dengan  p value 0,007. 4) Ada   hubungan   yang   bermakna   antara   pengetahuan   terhadap kejadian   Pediculosis   capitis   pada   siswa   di   SDN   93   OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,000
СПЕЦИФІКА ТА ДОМІНАНТИ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ЯК РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНОГО РЕСУРСУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: SHAFOROST A.
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено проблематику діагностики емоційного інтелекту особистості як реабілітаційного ресурсу особистості. Розглянуто семантику поняття «емоційний інтелект», «реабілітаційний ресурс», розроблено теоретичні аспекти зв’язку між цими поняття.
Окреслено проблематику діагностики цих психологічних феноменів. З’ясовано передумови для емпіричного дослідження емоційного інтелекту як реабілітаційного ресурсу, розроблено домінанти цієї діагностики.
Актуалізовано і доведено практичну потребу подальшої розробки діагностичного інструментарію дослідження емоційного інтелекту як реабілітаційного ресурсу, що необхідно для вдосконалення практичної роботи психологів в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення та подальшого відновлення психологічного благополуччя особистості у післявоєнний період.
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Pelaksanaan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius di SMKN 4 Kota Samarinda
Authors: Rachmat Tatang , Tahir Muhammad , Salehudin Moh.
Published: June 2024

Tatang Rachmat, 2024. “Strategi Guru PAI dalam Pelaksanaan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius di SMKN 4 Kota Samarinda”, Tesis, Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Pasca Sarjana Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda. Penelitian ini di bimbing oleh Dr. H.M. Tahir, S.Ag. MM  sebagai pembimbing I dan Dr.  Moh. Salehudin  M.Pd sebagai pembimbing II .Strategi Guru PAI dalam pelaksanaan penguatan Pendidikan karakter religius adalah merupakan proses penguatan penanaman karakter terhadap siswa sehingga terbentuk karakter religius yang meliputi, karakter cinta damai, indahnya toleransi, menghargai perbedaan, teguh pendirian, percaya diri, kerja sama, anti bullying dan kekerasan, persahabatan, ketulusan, tidak memaksakan kehendak, mencintai lingkungan, melindungi yang kecil dan tersisih, Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Thomas Lickona dan Stephen Richard Covey berupa pendekatan komprehensif oleh guru, pendekatan komprehensif oleh institusi Lembaga Pendidikan, dan pendekatan dengan Teknik pembiasaan sebagai pijakan dalam strategi pembentukan karakter.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memberi interpretasi terhadap kehidupan siswa dilingkungan sekolah kejuruan berdasarkan data empirik  pada aktivitas keseharian siswa disekolah SMKN 4 Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. adapun untuk mengatur kesesuaian antar pendekatan  dan teknis Analisa data, maka penelitian menggunakan analisis data tunggal Miles dan Hubberman dalam tiga tahapan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Sedang uji keabsahan data menggunakan teori Norman Kent Denzin’s dalam tiga tahapan,yakni triangulasi Teknik, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penemuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ;pertama,  Strategi pembentukan karakter ditempuh menggunakan tiga tahapan, pendekatan komprehensif oleh guru, pendekatan komprehensif oleh institusi dan pendekatan melalui Teknik pembiasaan., kedua, faktor pendukung dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter religius  Siswa SMKN 4 kota Samarinda yaitu adanya semangat guru PAI dengan rancangan  strategi yang dibuatnya, adanya kerjasama dengan beberapa Lembaga baik dalam maupun  luar sekolah dan adanya dukungan sarana yang baik yang ada di sekolah. faktor penghambat dalam penguatan Pendidikan karakter religius di SMKN 4 Samarinda ini adalah belum adanya Gerakan secara Bersama dan massif dengan ditunjang anggaran yang jelas, mengandalkan kegigihan guru agama  untuk mencari  kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak.
Differences in Average Albumin Levels in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Survivor and Non-Survivor Patients: A Single Center Observational Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Atrya Doan , Rikarni  , Elvira Yusri
Published: June 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers a systemic inflammatory response that can lead to a decrease in serum albumin levels. A more severe inflammatory response in non-survivor COVID-19 patients may correlate with a more significant decrease in albumin levels. This study aims to analyze differences in mean albumin levels in COVID-19 survivors and non-survivors.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study involved 40 COVID-19 survivors and non-survivors treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from July 2021 to September 2021. Serum albumin levels were checked using an automated clinical chemistry tool. Data analysis was carried out using the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test, with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: The mean age of the study subjects was 49.4 (16.3) years, with the majority of cases occurring in men (67.5%). The median albumin levels in all COVID-19 patients, COVID-19 survivors, and COVID-19 non-survivors were 3.2 (2.20–5.00) g/dL, respectively; 4.1 (3.0–5.0) g/dL; and 2.9 (2.20–3.70) g/dL (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: There is a significant difference in mean albumin levels between COVID-19 survivors and non-survivors. Lower albumin levels were found in non-survivor patients. Albumin can be a potential biomarker for predicting clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots in Improving Public Services: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Ma’rup Muhammad , Tobirin  , Ali Rokhman
Published: June 2024

AI chatbots have emerged as a transformative tool in public service delivery. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature to assess the effectiveness of AI chatbots in improving efficiency, response time and user satisfaction in various public service contexts. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on the Scopus database, limiting studies published between 2018 and 2024. Inclusion criteria included quantitative studies that evaluated the impact of AI chatbots on at least one of three outcome variables: efficiency, response time, or user satisfaction. Data were extracted and effect sizes (in this case Standardized Mean Difference - SMD) were calculated for each study. Moderator analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of the type of public service, the complexity of the chatbot's tasks, the type of AI, and the level of human interaction on the effectiveness of the chatbot. Meta-analysis of 30 studies (N = 9,380) shows that AI chatbots have a significant positive effect on the efficiency of public services (SMD = 0.35, 95% CI [0.25, 0.45]), reducing response time (SMD = -0.40, 95% CI [-0.50, -0.30]), and increased user satisfaction (SMD = 0.50, 95% CI [0.40, 0.60]). Moderator analysis revealed that AI chatbots were more effective in healthcare and for simple tasks. Machine learning-based chatbots also show higher effectiveness than rule-based chatbots. In conclusion, AI chatbots offer significant potential to improve various aspects of public services. However, their effectiveness varies depending on the implementation context. These findings provide valuable empirical evidence for policymakers and practitioners to effectively design and implement AI chatbots in public services.
Screening tools for dementia assessment in UK based ethnic minorities
Authors: Calia Clara , Parra Mario A.
Published: June 2024

Aim: The present study investigated whether commonly used screening tools and assessments for dementia were culturally appropriate for older adults from ethnic minorities (EM) groups living in the UK. Methods: Both South Asian and British participants (N = 43) were assessed using the Cross-Linguistic Naming Test, Mini Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination, Visual Short-Term Memory Binding Test (VSTMBT), and the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale. Multi-Ethnic Acculturation Scale and English proficiency, measured with a self-rated scale, were associated with the four respective. No interpreters were used. Results: While members from EM significantly differed from members of the ethnic majority group in traditional neuropsychological tasks, their performance on the VSTMBT yielded results comparable to those drawn from the ethnic majority group. Complex influences seem to drive the sensitivity of traditional neuropsychological tasks to sociocultural factors. Conclusions: This is the first study that subjects the VSTMBT to investigation in EM groups. Older adults from EM showed no impact of their sociocultural backgrounds on the function assessed by this test. However, other tests widely used for the assessment of EM populations proved sensitive to the investigated sociocultural factors. Our results lend support to the suggestion that neuropsychological assessments must abandon the one-size-fits-all notion when it comes to dementia risk detection among EM groups.
Deep Learning and Its Role in Diagnosing Heart Diseases Based on Electrocardiography (ECG)
Authors: Abood Qaswaa Khaled
Published: June 2024

Diagnosing heart disease has become a very important topic for researchers specializing in artificial intelligence, because intelligence is involved in most diseases, especially after the Corona pandemic, which forced the world to turn to intelligence. Therefore, the basic idea in this research was to shed light on the diagnosis of heart diseases by relying on deep learning of a pre-trained model (Efficient b3) under the premise of using the electrical signals of the electrocardiogram and resample the signal in order to introduce it to the neural network with only trimming processing operations because it is an electrical signal whose parameters cannot be changed. The data set (China Physiological Signal Challenge -cspsc2018) was adopted, which is considered a challenge for researchers because it includes different age groups. Many diseases, and the results obtained by the system were 96% accurate.
Morphology of 925 Silver Powder Particles Produced From Gas Atomization
Authors: Kawsuk Montri , Wannasrib Surat , Torsakula Sirichai
Published: June 2024

In order to examine the impact of metal water temperature and gas flow rate on the production of 925 silver alloy powder via closed-coupled nozzle and gas atomization process with nitrogen gas as the production medium, and since the morphology of the powder particles could not account for the influence of these variables, the aim was to comprehend and propose a new approach for a general framework for studying the influence of such factors. As a consequence, an investigation was conducted into the impact of these two variables on the morphology, which was characterized by roundness values. Particle size and distribution information can be conveyed to facilitate interpretation. According to the results of the experiment, the gas flow rate and metal water temperature influence the particle morphology in terms of particle size and distribution with respect to roundness. The particle size distribution of metal powders is more restricted and the particle roundness increases. This is due to the fact that the particle morphology plays a critical role in determining which metal powder particles are suitable for forming metal powder workpieces via various production methods. The gas flow rate and metal water temperature influence the particle size distribution, roundness value, and significant size of 925 silver alloy powder.
Application of Semigraph and Directed Graph in Neurology of Mental Illness (Anxiety)
Authors: Basumatary Birglai , Rohman Abdur , Nath Surajit Kr.
Published: June 2024

Semigraph is such a conception of a graph and it is similar to a graph when drawn in a plane. A Semigraph contains more than two vertices. As the Graph Theory can abstract anything, the Semigraph can also abstract anything which has any two edges at most one common vertex according to the definition. Besides in the Medical field or human neurology, Semigraph can also be very useful. The human body works with the functions of the brain and nervous system. The human body suffers from some different types of diseases which may affect the human brain too or it may responsd to the diseases. The research paper “Application of Semigraph and Directed Graph in Neurology of Mental Illness (Anxiety)” represents how the semigraph and the directed graph can be used to know the diseases that affect the human brain and how it may responsd to it.
Strengthening End Use/r Control Systems to Prevent Arms Diversion: Examining Common Regional Understandings
Authors:   United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
Published: June 2024

This study presents the key findings of the second phase of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) project Tackling Diversion (Phase II): Promoting Regional Dialogue to Enhance Common Understanding and Cooperation to Strengthen End Use/r Control Systems, supporting the practical and effective implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (PoA) and the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) as well as relevant regional and subregional instruments. It draws upon the discussions conducted during two regional and one subregional consultative meetings in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean during 2016–2017: Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 21–22 September 2016; Nairobi, Kenya, 6–7 October 2016; and Bangkok, Thailand, 1–2 March 2017. This study also draws upon the results of the UNIDIR survey, which was circulated to all United Nations Member States during the first phase of the project Tackling Diversion (Phase I): Examining Options and Models for Harmonization of End Use/r Control Systems in mid-2015, and re-circulated during project Phase II, as well as desk research.
The Changing Role of Conventional Arms Control in Preventing and Managing Violent Conflicts
Authors: Boutellis J. Arthur
Published: June 2024

The excessive accumulation, uncontrolled proliferation and misuse of conventional weapons exacerbates and prolongs the violence and civilian harm caused by conflicts. The United Nations Secretary-General’s Agenda on Disarmament called for an examination of “how measures for disarmament and arms control contributes to processes for conflict prevention, management and resolution.” The publication sets out practical entry points where arms control already supports and reinforces conflict prevention and management efforts, as well as providing key reflections on how the United Nations system and Member States could further integrate arms control into their preventive and conflict management thinking and actions.
Building the Bridge To Reduce Armed Violence: Disrupt the Supply and Demand for Arms and Ammunition
Authors: Aguirre Katherine , Muggah Robert
Published: June 2024

The impact of armed violence is significant in both conflict and non-conflict settings. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development places arms control, peace and security squarely within the scope of prevention and development thinking and actions. Building on this Agenda, UNIDIR, together with partners, has initiated research to brings new insights into good practices and lessons-learned for integrating conventional arms control into preventative thinking and actions in achieving sustainable development. This commentary, prepared by the Igarapé Institute, contributes to this research effort by examining how addressing the supply and demand for arms can help reduce armed violence.
Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: Ghana
Authors: Shiotani Himayu , De Tessieres Savannah
Published: June 2024

UNIDIR defines WAM in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle, including establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with broader security sector, rule of law, armed violence reduction, counter-terrorism, and peacebuilding processes, and not in isolation. Research emphasis is placed on national and regional approaches to WAM in pursuit of a national and regionally owned process, and to support a ‘bottom-up’ and evidence-based approach. This series of WAM Country Insights will help promote knowledge, and raise visibility and awareness on the WAM context, progress made, and areas for enhancement in the 10 African States that have conducted WAM baseline assessments with support from UNIDIR. It aims to serve as a reference for donors and international partners providing assistance and technical support for improving weapons and ammunition frameworks in the relevant country. The launch of the series will begin on 29 October 2020 and lead to the UNIDIR-AU Regional WAM Lessons Learned Seminars, to be held in November and December.
Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: Liberia
Authors: Seethaler Franziska , Shiotani Himayu
Published: June 2024

UNIDIR defines WAM in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle, including establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with broader security sector, rule of law, armed violence reduction, counter-terrorism, and peacebuilding processes, and not in isolation. Research emphasis is placed on national and regional approaches to WAM in pursuit of a national and regionally owned process, and to support a ‘bottom-up’ and evidence-based approach. This series of WAM Country Insights will help promote knowledge, and raise visibility and awareness on the WAM context, progress made, and areas for enhancement in the African States that have conducted WAM baseline assessments with support from UNIDIR. It aims to serve as a reference for donors and international partners providing assistance and technical support for improving weapons and ammunition frameworks in the relevant country. The launch of the series will begin on 29 October 2020 and lead to the UNIDIR-AU Regional WAM Lessons Learned Seminars, to be held in November and December.
Menu of Indicators to Measure the Reverberating Effects on Civilians from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas
Authors: Wille Christina , Malaret Baldo Alfredo
Published: June 2024

The impacts of explosive weapons use in populated areas are much wider and longer lasting than the shock waves of the explosive blast. The use of explosive weapons sets in motion a series of complex knock-on effects that spread out over time and space in urban ecosystems, with negative consequences for civilian well-being and the environment in which people live. These “reverberating effects” manifest across a wide range of interlinked sectors, including urban infrastructure, public health, education, culture and heritage, food security, economic prospects, and adverse environmental impacts. The purpose of this research framework is to offer indicators to document knock-on effects and potentially inform and influence the policy and practice of parties to conflict. This document aims to shed light on the generalized pattern of harm from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas (EWIPA). By using a standardized set of indicators, the data generated can be leveraged to build a comparable evidence base reflecting the consequences to civilian well-being of the use of EWIPA and to inform high-level decision-making on policy and practice.
A Reference Methodology for National Weapons and Ammunition Management Baseline Assessments
Authors: Giezendanner Hardy , Shiotani Himayu
Published: June 2024

Weapons and ammunition management (WAM) is increasingly recognized as a fundamental component of conflict prevention and actions to tackle armed violence. Effective WAM policy and practice ensures that States can exercise governance, oversight, management and control over the full life cycle of arms and ammunition within their national territory. Comprehensive, holistic and systematic national WAM baseline assessments are an essential prerequisite for informing and guiding effective strategic formulation, programme planning, and monitoring and evaluation, and – more broadly – support governance and accountability. A national WAM baseline assessment aims to assist States in their efforts to comprehensively and systematically assess WAM institutions, and their policy and operational processes and capacities, in line with their obligations and commitments at different levels as well as relevant international standards and technical guidelines. A national WAM baseline allows comparison and measurability of variation or progress over time periods, as well as impact, in different environments. One of the key results of such an assessment, and the starting point for follow-up activities, is the development of an actionable ‘national road map’ towards a strengthened and comprehensive national WAM framework. The Reference Methodology for National Weapons and Ammunition Management Baseline Assessments codifies the methodology which has been used to design and implement baseline assessments with 11 States (2015–2020), in cooperation with subregional, regional, United Nations and other partners. It draws inter alia on lessons learned while applying and refining the methodology with partners. The Reference Methodology represents UNIDIR’s practical contribution to ongoing regional efforts and new initiatives at subregional, regional and international levels to undertake comprehensive national WAM baseline assessments. This reference methodology is a practical tool to guide interested parties on how to implement a strategic WAM baseline assessment at the national level. It is being published to enhance knowledge and to promote consistency in the use of WAM baseline assessments by interested stakeholders. It will enable collaboration between States seeking assistance to undertake a national WAM baseline assessment and United Nations entities, regional organizations, and specialized non-governmental organizations that can provide support for such efforts.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Wegos (Web Google Sites) Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Ratih Noverlika  , Mujahidawati Mujahidawati , Ilham Falani
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas Media Pembelajaran Wegos (Web Google Sites) berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang dilihat dari segi kualitas yakni valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development. dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini meliputi tim ahli, guru matematika, dan siswa kelas VIII.E SMP Negeri 7 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data yang mencakup angket validasi, angket praktikalitas, angket efektifitas dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil angket validasi untuk aspek materi sebesar 83% dan untuk aspek desain sebesar 74,73%. Persentase tingkat kepraktisan guru sebesar 88% dan tingkat kepraktisan oleh siswa sebesar 90,89%. Tingkat kefektifan berdasarkan hasil angket efektifitas oleh siswa diperoleh persentase sebesar 92,53%. Perolehan rata-rata skor pretest siswa adalah 29,96 dengan kategori rendah, sedangkan rata-rata skor posttest siswa sebesar 77%, untuk hasil rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,67 yang menunjukkan peningkatan dengan kategori tinggi serta persentase keefektifan N-Gain sebesar 67% dengan kategori cukup efektif, berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dikatakan media pembelajaran Wegos (Web Google Sites) berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Penggunaan LKPD Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Pembelajaran IPA untuk Siswa SMP/MTs : Studi Literatur
Authors: Aulia Rahma Yananda , Daimul Hasanah  , Dhimas Nursetyawan
Published: June 2024

Percepatan teknologi digital di Era 4.0 mampu menjaring dan menyalurkan informasi dari seluruh aspek sosial tidak terkecuali pendidikan. LKPD berbasis Augmented Reality sebagai salah satu sumber ajar yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA peserta didik karena penyajian Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran mampu memberikan struktur objek yang lengkap dan jelas. Pemanfaatan teknologi Augmented Reality dapat membantu peserta didik dalam menemukan konsep dan melatih peserta didik untuk menciptakan dan mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur dengan jenis penelitian analisis kualitatif. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis terkait penggunaan LKPD berbasis Augmented Reality pada pembelajaran IPA untuk siswa SMP/MTs. Adapun metode penelitian studi literatur yang digunakan adalah serangkaian kegiatan dengan tahap pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, kemudian mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan LKPD berbasis AR (Augmented Reality) baik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA karena mampu mengonstruksi objek absrak ke dalam dunia nyata dengan animasi 2D dan 3D. Penerapan LKPD berbasis Augmented Reality mampu menjawab relevansi pendidikan Abad 21 dengan pemanfaatan penggunaan teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang modern.
Menganalisis Bukti Tindakan Siswa dalam Membuat Contoh Penyangkal tentang Hubungan Luas dan Keliling
Authors: Gita Marchelyta  , Mohammad Faizal Amir
Published: June 2024

Menyelesaikan soal pembutian dengan menggunakan benda manipulatif merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan yang tinggi dan rendah. Contoh-kontra (counter-example) dapat membantu siswa dalam membangun dugaan yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini menganalisis tahapan pembuktian tindakan melalui stimulasi counter-example pada siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan menyelesaikan soal yang tinggi dan rendah. Tahap pembuktian aksi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahap: membuktikan dugaan primitif mereka, menghadapi (konfrontasi) counter-example, dan memeriksa kembali dugaan dan bukti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini dua dari 28 siswa SDN Watesnegoro 1 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tugas pembuktian dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengambilan data terdiri dari tugas, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pembuktian dugaan primitif, dugaan yang dibuat oleh siswa dengan tingkat rendah dan tinggi masih salah. Pada tahap mengkonfrontasikan counter-example, dugaan dan pembuktian yang dilakukan oleh siswa sudah komprehensif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tahap pembuktian siswa tingkat rendah dan tinggi yang menggunakan benda manipulatif melalui stimulasi counter-example menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dugaan dan pembuktian yang lebih komprehensif.
PROBABILISTIČKI PRISTUP KRATKOROČNOM PLANIRANJU RAZVOJA PRIJENOSNE MREŽE HEP-a
Authors: Davor Bajs  , Matislav Majstrović  , Goran Majstrović
Published: June 2024

Prezentiraju se rezultati probabilističke analize razvoja prijenosne mreže Hrvatske elektroprivrede u kratkoročnom razdoblju do 2005. godine. Na temelju velikog broja proračuna istosmjernih tokova snaga za različita pogonska stanja EES-a Hrvatske karakteristična po hidrološkim prilikama, razmjenama sa susjednim sustavima i raspoloživosti pojedinih grana, izračunavaju se očekivani godišnji troškovi neisporučene električne energije i preraspodjele angažmana elektrana radi izbjegavanja preopterećenja pojedinih grana. Na temelju razlike između očekivane godišnje dobiti od pojedinih kandidata za pojačanje mreže i anuitetnih investicijskih troškova kandidata procjenjuje se ekonomska opravdanost pojedinih investicija.
Prevalencia de Sobrepeso/Obesidad en el Personal de Enfermería del Centro de Salud Rural Concentrado del Municipio de Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero. México
Authors: Gallardo Bernal Pável
Published: June 2024

Los datos analizados muestran el comportamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad como un problema significativo tanto en la población general como entre el personal de enfermería, pudiendo impactar en la calidad de vida y la eficacia laboral de estos profesionales de la salud. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de Sobrepeso/Obesidad en el Personal de Enfermería que labora en el Centro de Salud Rural Concentrado de Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero. México. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, observacional, con 72 enfermeras, se respetaron los criterios de selección para la muestra no probabilística por conveniencia. Se aplicó un instrumento validado y los datos antropométricos, para determinar el IMC, Cintura y Cintura-Cadera, con los valores de referencia establecidos en la NOM-008-SSA3-2017. Para el procesamiento de datos se utilizó el programa SPSS Versión 21. Se calculó estadística descriptiva y razón de momios. Resultados: el 100% eran mujeres, 50% en edades de 28 a 32 años, el 86.0% con licenciatura en enfermería. La prevalencia combinada de sobrepeso/obesidad por IMC fue de 30.2%, Cintura 17.2%, Cintura-cadera 87.2%. Se asoció con el estrés laboral (RM:1.9), consumo de carbohidratos (RM:1.8), lácteos (R.M:1.3), Refresco (R.M:1.2), antecedentes familiares (R.M:1.3), Conclusión: Es importante abordar estos problemas de salud, no solo por el bienestar individual de los profesionales de enfermería, sino por su impacto en la calidad de los cuidados que brinda.