bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oil over the Pt/WOx-Al2O3 catalyst
Authors: Nepomnyashchiy A. A. , Yurpalov V. L. , Buluchevskiy E. A. , Drozdov V. A. , Gulyaeva T. I. , Mironenko R. M. , Lavrenov A. V.
Published: October 2023

The paper is devoted to the effect of chemical composition of the support on acidity and dispersion of supported platinum for 0.5 % Pt/WOx-Al2O3 catalysts as well as their activity and selectivity in hydrodeoxygenation of sunflower oil. It was found that an increase in the content of tungsten in the support is accompanied by an increase in the number of Broensted acid sites on its surface and a decrease in the dispersion of supported platinum in the final catalyst. The activity of 0.5 % Pt/WOx-Al2O3 catalysts does not depend on the composition of support and ensures complete conversion of sunflower oil in a hydrogen atmosphere at a mass flow rate of liquid raw material 1 h–1, temperature 380 °C and total pressure 4 MPa. Therewith, nearly a stoichiometric yield of liquid products С5+ at a level of 82–86 wt.% is achieved. Acidic properties of the 0.5 % Pt/WOx-Al2O3 system determine the possibility of obtaining the hydrocarbon components of diesel fuels with a high content of isoalkanes as a result of hydrodeoxygenation of sunflower oil. The use of the catalyst with the nominal content of tungsten 15 wt.% WO3 leads to the fraction of monomethylsubstituted isomers in the sum of octadecanes at a level of up to 74 % with the complete conversion of the initial feedstock retained during 24 hours.
Nonlinear impedance spectroscopy of composite materials based on potassium polytitanate
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Goffman Vladimir G. , Makarova Anna D. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Bakhytova Eldana R. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Zavitaeva Daria D. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Gorokhovsky Alexander V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Morozova Natalia O. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Tretyachenko Elena V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Vikulova Mariya A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Gorshkov Nikolai V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Gonnova Iana A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Bainyashev Alexey M. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: October 2023

Experimental studies of the electrochemical and electrophysical properties of protonated potassium polytitanate and sodium-modified pryderite were carried out using the method of nonlinear impedance spectroscopy. The frequency dependencies of the resistance of the volume of grains and grain boundaries were determined depending on the magnitude of the polarization voltage (DC) and on the value of the perturbation signal (AC).
Development of a hybrid flow battery layout based on the derivatives of quinones and anthraquinones in alkaline solutions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kazarinov Ivan A. , Voronkov Danila E. ,   Saratov State University, Kiseleva Yuliya A. ,   Saratov State University, Oliskevich Vladimir V. ,   Research Institute of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry Technologies and Biotechnology, Abramov Aleksandr Yu. ,   Research Institute of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry Technologies and Biotechnology, Nikonorov Peter G. ,   Research Institute of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry Technologies and Biotechnology
Published: October 2023

Practical interest in redox flow batteries (RFB) has arisen in recent decades due to the intensive development of alternative energy (such as solar and wind) and the regulation of peak loads in industrial electrical networks. It turns out that large-scale energy storage devices to compensate for fluctuations in solar and wind energy generation and to reduce peak loads in industrial electrical networks and power supply systems for large households are more profitable when redox flow batteries are used. Firstly, they are very easily scalable, and secondly, the energy stored in such batteries is cheaper. In this work, the electrochemical behavior of some promising organic systems based on quinone, anthraquinone and their analogs in alkaline solutions was studied using cyclic voltammetry. The layouts of the flow batteries based on a hybrid redox system (anthraquinone sulfonic acid sodium salt/potassium ferrocyanide and hydroquinone sulfonic acid sodium salt/potassium ferrocyanide) were developed. The operating voltage of such RFBs was about 0.75 and 0.85 V, respectively.
El Partido Acción Nacional y la democracia cristiana
Authors: Hernández Tania
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se propone una periodización basada en cuatro etapas que sistematizan la relación entre el Partido Acción Nacional, desde su nacimiento en 1939, y la democracia cristiana, hasta la actualidad. El análisis se centra en la influencia del desarrollo organizativo de Acción Nacional y el papel de este partido dentro del sistema político, en la redefinición de la estrategia panista respecto al movimiento democratacristiano. Planteo que la fase que he llamado de cooperación (segunda mitad de los setenta y la década de los ochenta) fue clave para que ambos actores avanzaran en el establecimiento de un vínculo formal que derivaría en la afiliación de Acción Nacional a la democracia cristiana y la definición de una clara estrategia de alianzas mutuamente beneficiosas.AbstractThis paper proposes a chronology based on four stages that systematize the relationship between the PAN, since it's birth in 1939, and christian democracy, until today. The analysis focuses on the influence of organizational development, and the role of this party within the political system, in the redefinition of the PAN's strategy regarding the christian democratic movement. I argue that the phase I have described as of cooperation (second half of the seventies and eighties), was the key moment for both actors to establish formal links, based on the PAN's affiliation to christian democracy, and the establishment of a clear strategy of mutually beneficial partnerships.
Diagnósticos opuestos sobre la izquierda latinoamericana contemporánea
Authors: Haber Paul Lawrence
Published: October 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza y discute sobre la capacidad de la izquierda electoral latinoamericana para avanzar en la agenda de la justicia social. Se identifican dos corrientes de opinión significativas: una generalmente favorable a la que muchos llaman hoy la izquierda blanda y aquella de naturaleza crítica desde una perspectiva radical. El argumento se explora en relación con Brasil, El Salvador y Bolivia. El centro del debate es la relación entre movimientos sociales y partidos de izquierda: ¿deben colaborar los movimientos sociales con partidos y gobiernos de izquierda? Aunque los especialistas formulen preguntas y se preocupen para dilucidar las limitaciones de ese gradualismo, no ofrecen una estrategia viable para avanzar. El texto concluye señalando que la naturaleza de esa colaboración es un asunto susceptible de propuestas de debate y reforma serias.AbstractThe ability of the Latin American electoral left to make substantial progress on the social justice agenda while in office is much disputed. Two significant schools of thought are identified: one generally sympathetic and the other critical. This essay explores this argument with reference to Brazil, El Salvador, and Bolivia. At the heart of the debate is the relationship between social movements and political parties of the left. Should social movements collaborate with political parties of the left? While the critics raise important questions and concerns that are useful to illuminate the limitations of gradualism they do not present a viable strategy forward. The article concludes with the observation that the nature of this collaboration is a worthy subject of serious debate and reform proposals.
Indicadores y asimetrías sobre la Sociedad Basada en el Conocimiento en América Latina
Authors: Villavicencio Daniel , Morales Alberto , Amaro Marcela
Published: October 2023

La llamada sociedad basada en el conocimiento hace referencia a la propensión a generar, asimilar y difundir conocimiento para impulsar la innovación y el desarrollo socioeconómico de los países. Para diseñar políticas públicas en dicho sentido, es necesario contar con indicadores que permitan identificar las mejores pautas, medir los esfuerzos y el alcance de los resultados. En este artículo analizamos las carencias y asimetrías de algunos países latinoamericanos en relación con los indicadores usados en el ámbito internacional para determinar su grado de avance en materia de innovación, acceso al conocimiento, uso social de las tecnologías y desarrollo socioeconómico entre otros aspectos.AbstractKnowledge–Based society is characterized by the generation, assimilation and diffusion of knowledge to promote innovation and development. This article reviews the indicators brought forth in the international arena and discusses in particular, those monitoring innovation, access to knowledge, social use of technology and economic development. Based on these indicators the present situation of the knowledge–based society in Latin America is assessed. The results point to gaps and asymmetries between countries.
Ready Healthy Eat: The Social Impact of Ready Healthy Eat Programme 2020-2023
Authors:   Coventry University, UK, Saxena Lopamudra , Owen Luke ,   Coventry University, UK, Lazell Jordon ,   Coventry University, UK,   University of Essex, UK
Published: October 2023

This report sets out the findings of research on the social impact of the Ready Healthy Eat (RHE) programme over the period Feb 2020 – Feb 2023, funded by the National Lottery Community Fund, and coordinated by The Real Farming Trust. The key insights and learnings in this report will be of relevance to a range of audiences, including the RHE partner organisations, other community food initiatives, community development practitioners, researchers, policy makers, and funders interested in empowering and transforming the community food provisioning sector in the UK such that healthy, nutritious, affordable and sustainable food is available to everyone.
'We do bad things to bad people' – Krav Maga's German career in the light of social systems theory
Authors: Koerner Swen , Staller Mario S
Published: October 2023

Despite its worldwide popularity, Israel originated Krav Maga is still remarkably unexplored. With regards Krav Maga´s global spread, the article focuses on the social career of Krav Maga in Germany and asks about the conditions for its success. Beginning in the 2000s, Krav Maga has rapidly resonated throughout Germany, nowadays showing a high degree of social connectivity and differentiation. Analysed through the lenses of social systems theory, Krav Maga´s German career appears not least being an effect of globalised streams of communication – in particular realized through the marking of relevant differences to existing practices and systems of self-defence and serving of contemporary social and individual needs and expectations (e.g. the ability to effectively defend oneself). Following initial analyses of the spread of Wing Chun in Germany, this case study makes a further contribution to an understanding of the socio-cultural evolution of self-defense systems in Germany.
Using plant extracts for the micropropagation of buckwheat
Authors: Borovaya S. A. , Boginskaya N. G. , Klykov A. G.
Published: October 2023

Background. Various plant hormones are used (cytokinins, auxins) to increase the regeneration efficiency and the net reproduction rate of buckwheat in vitro. However, the growth and development rates of plantlets have been noted to be low under these conditions. For this reason, search for the plant extracts that are able to stimulate the regenerative ability of plants is a promising direction of biotechnological research.

Materials and methods. Aseptic single-node cuttings of common buckwheat plantlets (varieties Dikul and Izumrud) were grown on MS nutrient media with plant extracts from Fagopyrum esculentum and Reynoutria japonica (0.1, 0.5, and 1%) for 21 days. The following morphobiological paramaters of the plantlets were evaluated: plant height, the number of internodes, the number of leaves, leaf length, and the number and length of roots.

Results. Dealcoholized aqueous solutions of the extracts from F. esculentum and R. japonica in the studied concentrations (0.1-1%) significantly stimulated the growth and development of the buckwheat plantlets increasing their net reproduction rate (4.00-6.00) and rhizogenesis. The media with the plant extracts in concentrations of 0.1-0.5% were observed to produce the strongest positive effect. As the result, the morphobiological characteristics of the plantlets and the success rate of the micropropagation were the highest.
Research results of local samples of winter garlic in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Nimatulaev N. M. , Suzan V. G. , Litvinenko N. V. , Grekhova I. V.
Published: October 2023

The collection of winter garlic from Yekaterinburg was transferred to the Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan. The Ekaterinburg collection contained specimens of Dagestan origin; when transferred to Dagestan, it was significantly expanded with local forms. Total studied in 2021-2022 60 samples, all of them belong to the group of autumn shooters.

According to the average mass of bulbs over 20 g, seven samples were distinguished: 1-4-3, 1-20-2, 1-20-3, 1-21-3, 1-21-4, 2-5-3, 2-9-2. They also noted the largest masses of bulbs – 25,8- 30,4 g, the coefficient of variation did not exceed 33%. For reproduction by air bulbs, taking into account their number and weight of the bulb, out of seven samples marked by the mass of the bulb, three were distinguished: 1-4-3, 1-21-4 and 2-9-2, the indicators exceed the average values. According to the maximum mass of an air bulb (150 mg), sample 1-22-2 stood out, but this sample had an average bulb weight of 13,9 g. Sample 2-13-1 also exceeded the average values for the number of bulbs and bulb mass, but it had an average bulbs less than 20 g and a coefficient of variation of 41%. The results of studying the collection of Dagestan origin showed that the samples represented a complex population with high differentiation in bulb mass and inflorescence characteristics, which made it possible to isolate the source material using individual selection. According to the average mass of bulbs, samples 1-4-3, 1-20-2, 1-20-3, 1-21-3, 1-21-4, 2-5-3, 2-9-2 were distinguished, of which for propagation by air bulbs –samples 1-4-3, 1-21-4 and 2-9-2.
Effect of alanine on accumulation of phenolic compounds in the leaves of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.)
Authors: Mavrina P. O. , Adamov G. V. , Malankina E. L.
Published: October 2023

Common chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) is a promising source of raw materials for both food (roots) and pharmaceutical industries (leaves). One of the ways to increase the biologically active compounds content in medicinal plant materials is the use of various growth stimulants, which include amino acids. The article presents the results of an experimental study conducted in 2021-2022 which study the effect of of L-alanine and a racemic mixture of alanine (DL) on the accumulation and qualitative composition of phenolic compounds (PC) in the leaves of chicory.

Results. It was found that the use of alanine in different concentrations did not have a significant effect on the increase of phenolic compounds content, and also did not affect the on their accumulation dynamics. The use of alanine enantiomers did not affect the qualitative composition of phenolic compounds, but led to a change in the ratio of hydroxycinnamic acids to each other. It has been established that during the growing season the percentage ratio between the main phenolic compounds in chicory leaves changes - the content of chlorogenic acid increases in proportion to the decrease in chicory acid. Treatment with L-alanine at a concentration of 25 mg/l during the study period in both varieties led to the largest reduction in the content of chicory acid compared to others. It was noted that the total content of PC is higher in a year with warmer and more arid weather, it was higher on average by 0,7 %.
Assessment of the effect of a complex of biological products on the growth, development and yield of cucumber in light culture
Authors: Bocharova M. A. , Terekhova V. I. , Aniskina T. S.
Published: October 2023

The ecologization of protected soil is currently one of the most important tasks of agricultural production, in this regard, for the vegetable growing of protected soil, the introduction of effective microorganisms into the substrate when growing plants in low-volume technology is of great interest. Biologics can enhance metabolic processes in the nutrient substrate and plants, plant resistance to adverse environmental conditions, increase plant productivity and improve product quality. Therefore, the purpose of our work is to analyze the effect of a complex of biological products on the agrobiological parameters of cucumber hybrids Mewa F1 and Valigora F1 on the 39, 67, 95 and 123 day of cultivation from the appearance of mass shoots. The research was carried out in conditions of high industrial greenhouses of the "Venlo" type, in the winter-spring turns of 2021 and 2022. The preparations were introduced into the tank mixture and fed to the plants through a drip irrigation system. Measurements of economically valuable indicators were noted weekly. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA methods were used for statistical data analysis.

Results. When using biological products, a positive effect was noted on the growth and development of cucumber plants, as well as on the increase in leaf plate and leaf surface area (LAI). The dates of the onset of single and mass flowering of plants and single fruiting occurred earlier when using a complex of biological preparations for 1-5 days. When assessing the effect of the complex of biological products on the development of the photosynthetic apparatus, the positive effect of biological products on the area and index of the leaf surface on the 39, 67 and 95 days of cultivation was established. In addition, a significant effect of the complex on the increase in yield per m2 per turnover was revealed. In the conducted studies, the increase in yield was due to an increase in the weight and diameter of fruits. The total height of the plants and the weekly growth of the complex of drugs practically did not affect. A comparative analysis of the growth processes and yield of cucumber hybrids Mewa F1 and Valigora F1 when applying root fertilizing with a complex of biological preparations showed great effectiveness from their use.
Hagiografija v luči sodobnih raziskav
Authors: Bošnjak Blanka
Published: October 2023

Znanstvena monografija Hagiografija v luči sodobnih raziskav zajema dvajset poglavij z razdelitvijo v štiri sklope, ki na sistematičen teoretski način ali s študijami posameznih primerov zajemajo pojavno nadvse raznoliko hagiografsko produkcijo: prvi sklop poglavij obravnava literarnozgodovinske, naratološke, jezikoslovne in dialektološke poglede na hagiografski diskurz od druge polovice 18. do začetka 20. stoletja na Slovenskem, drugi odpira vprašanja interdisciplinarnih, transdisciplinarnih in kulturoloških konceptov hagiografije, tretji sklop razpira razumevanje hagiografskega diskurza v odnosu do biografskega, zgodovinopisnega, pridižnega, legendarnega in paremiološkega, četrti sklop poglavij v monografiji pa prinaša predstavitev procesa kanonizacije svetnikov, svetnic in kulturnih svetnikov, svetnic skozi čas. Namen monografije je poudariti raznolikost vrstno-zvrstnih, žanrskih, naratoloških perspektiv hagiografskega diskurza, izpostaviti različna metodološka ter konceptualna izhodišča, pri čemer ima pomembno vlogo vključitev prepleta kulturoloških konceptov preučevanja hagiografij in hagiografskih procesov, opredelitev njihovega mesta v evropskem kontekstu vključno z latinsko in bizantinsko hagiografsko srednjeveško ustvarjalnostjo ter izpostavitev pomembne vloge tujejezičnih predlog.
Hagiografski vir poetičnega navdiha (primer sv. Agnese in sv. Marije Egiptovske)
Authors: Zajc Neža
Published: October 2023

V prispevku sta sopostavljena dva primera iz zgodnje krščanske hagiografije (sv. Agnesa, sv. Marija Egiptovska), ki predstavljata odraz zahodne in vzhodne različice pričevanja o mučencih – svetnikih. Ob podrobnostih osnovnih biografskih zgodb in hagiografskega izročila so osvetljene zgodovinske okoliščine nastajanja svetniškega cikla. Obe mučenki sta zgledni tipološki predstavnici ženske krščanske hagiografije, ki je redkejše, ekskluzivno področje tovrstne obravnave. Poleg tega njuna sopostavitev prinaša tudi soočenje vzhodne in zahodne krščanske tradicije, pri čemer je opazna vzhodna skrb za ohranjanje hagiografskega gradiva, ki je celo prešel v liturgično rabo in s tem ostaja v nenehni (sedanji) zavesti vernikov. Obe mučenki, ki jima je tudi deloma skupno motivno-tematsko ogrodje hagiografij, pa sta predvsem navdihovali tako zahodne kot vzhodne cerkvene očete, menihe in teološke pisce.
Življenje Marije kot zgled poznosrednjeveške marijanske hagiografije v Razodetjih Brigite Švedske
Authors: Avsenik Nabergoj Irena
Published: October 2023

V razvoju krščanske hagiografije je že od drugega stoletja dalje imela posebno mesto Jezusova mati Marija, zanimanje za njeno življenje pa se je še povečalo v srednjeveški pobožnosti. Prispevek predstavlja opise videnj sv. Brigite Švedske v njenih Razodetjih (1492), v katerih ji Marija v obliki prvoosebnih nagovorov pripoveduje o svojem življenju od spočetja do vnebovzetja. Izpostavlja obsežne opise Marijinega sodoživljanja s trpljenjem njenega sina, ki razkrivajo podobo Marije kot Mater Dolorosa. Takšna podoba sotrpeče Marije se vključuje v opise Jezusovega pasijona od začetka 13. do konca 14. stoletja, ki so vernike usmerjali, naj ga dojemajo ne le z vidika Jezusovega, temveč tudi Marijinega trpljenja. Humanizirana in čustvena religioznost tega obdobja se kaže v spremembah vsebine in sloga, ki vsebuje podrobnosti, o katerih Sveto pismo ne poroča. Vpliv Brigitinih empatično doživetih opisov Marijinega in Jezusovega trpljenja je viden v besedilih žanrov vita Christi in planctus Mariae, mdr. v slovenskem Poljanskem rokopisu.
Apostol Peter v našem vsakdanu in njegova pedagoška funkcija v slovenskih povedkah s krščansko vsebino
Authors: Novak Petra
Published: October 2023

V prispevku so predstavljene povedke s krščansko vsebino, v katerih nastopa apostol Peter. Analiza je bila opravljena na podlagi zbranega zapisanega folklornega gradiva do leta 2008, a iz sredine 19. stoletja, ko so začeli nastajati tovrstni zapisi. Sveti Peter je bil prvi med apostoli, Kristusov učenec, zato se je na podlagi poznavanja Svetega pisma kot temelja krščanske vere medbesedilno prenesel v naš vsakdan. Legendo v prvi vrsti določa prisotnost ene od svetih oseb, zato je predstavljen folklorni žanr legende ter funkcije, ki jih le-te opravljajo v zbranem in analiziranem gradivu. Poučni konec legend nakazuje, da je (bila) ena temeljnih funkcij tudi vzgojna ali pedagoška.
Житијнaтa литература за св. Гаврил Лесновски и воспоставениот култ во македонската културна традиција
Authors: Makarijoska Liljana
Published: October 2023

Светителски култ на св. Гаврил Лесновски, пустоножител, богоугодник, светител, чудотворец, се развивал преку религиозно-духовната, книжевната, ликовната и народната традиција. Тој е еден од македонските пустиножители, зачетници на еремитското монаштво. При проследувањето на житијната композиција, односно содржинската структура се изделуваат: чудесното раѓање на пустиножителот; образованоста и неговите световни склоности, христијанската вера и љубовта кон севишниот, воспоставувањето врска со манастирскиот култ, чудотворните дела на светителските мошти (слепи прогледувале, болните се исцелувале, а поразените од нечистиот дух биле исчистени) итн. Култот на преп. Гаврил Лесновски бил одржуван во фрескоживописот, во народното творештво, месните преданија и легенди, верувањата итн. Несомнена е живата традиција на верувањата дека од неговите мошти се источуваат разни чуда и многу луѓе добиле исцеление.
Slovenske nacionalne hagiografije na primeru Primoža Trubarja in Antona Martina Slomška
Authors: Rajšp Vincenc
Published: October 2023

Prispevek predstavlja Primoža Trubarja in Antona Martina Slomška kot versko, narodno in kulturno najbolj izpostavljeni osebnosti pri Slovencih. Njuna »kanonizacija« je potekala sočasno od druge polovice 19. stoletja do konca prve svetovne vojne, čeprav ju loči tristoletna starostna razlika. S konfesionalno-ideološkega vidika sta stala na dveh bregovih tako nacionalnih kot ideoloških naziranj 19. stoletja. Vendar to ni bilo samo po sebi nujno, saj je bila do leta 1860 sprava možna, kar je zapisal Slomšek leta 1862 v Drobtinicah. Politično-ideološka nasprotja naslednjih desetletij pa so prepad poglobila. Kljub temu kažeta biografiji številne podobnosti. Predvsem sta sočasno najbolj čaščeni slovenski osebnosti in najbolj vidni osebnosti svojega časa.
Izjemne zasluge pridižnih priročnikov iz 17. in 18. stoletja za zgodovino slovenske slovstvene folklore
Authors: Stanonik Marija
Published: October 2023

Hudomušnost v pridigah Janeza Svetokriškega je kolikor toliko znana, zelo malo pa se ve, kako sodoben je bil pri vzgajanju zakoncev, in še manj o Rogerijevih zaslugah za znamenite slovenske motive, kot je npr. zlata ptica. Veliko je eksempelskih zgodb o hudiču in coprništvu, toda Basar je med prvimi, ki se postavlja za ženske, Mihael Paglovec pa s pomočjo svetniških legend tolaži zapostavljene pastirje in pastirice. Posebnost Glavarjevih pridig je v njihovem namenu za avtorjevo ustno podajanje, zato dajejo imenitno priložnost za primerjavo knjižnega in pogovornega jezika v 18. stoletju.
Hagiografske pripovedi v katoliškem almanahu Drobtinice
Authors: Požin Karin
Published: October 2023

Namen prispevka je predstaviti hagiografske pripovedi, objavljene v Drobtinicah (1846−1869; 1887–1900), katoliškem almanahu, ki je vzniknil iz prizadevanj Antona Martina Slomška za kulturni, duhovni in slovstveni razvoj slovenskega ljudstva. Kljub časovnemu razponu in pogosti menjavi urednikov so objave hagiografskih pripovedi prisotne v večini letnikov. Najpogosteje so jih objavili kot del predgovorov ali v življenjepisnem razdelku, z njimi pa so beročim približevali razmerje človek–svetnik–Bog, širili njihova kulturna obzorja in jih nagovarjali k prenosu svetniških zgledov v vsakdanje življenje. Medsebojna primerjava izbranih hagiografskih proznih sestavkov razkriva, da se ti v vsebinskih podrobnostih sicer razlikujejo, vendar prav vsi vsebujejo elemente, ki izvirajo iz pripadnosti univerzalnim hagiografskim vrednotam.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ УЧАСТИЕ ЛЮДЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ВОЗРАСТА КАК ФАКТОР РАСШИРЕНИЯ ИХ ПРАВ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ (EMPOWERMENT)
Authors: Киенко Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: October 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена вызовами и изменениями в современном российском обществе, в связи с которыми растут роль и востребованность как социальной работы в целом, так и технологий заботы о человеке, которые не лишают его субъектности, а, напротив, позволяют преодолевать роль объекта заботы, самостоятельно выходить из сложных жизненных ситуаций, брать на себя ответственность и контроль над жизнью. Одним из таких инструментов социальной поддержки является расширение прав и возможностей (empowerment). Цель: выявление особенностей empowerment-технологии в социальной работе и практике и обоснование роли социального участия как ее ключевого фактора на примере практик участия людей старшего возраста. Методы: системный и сравнительный подход, тематический обзор и интерпретативный анализ научной литературы, метод сравнительного анализа практик социального участия людей старшего возраста. Результаты: анализ позволяет выделять ключевые особенности empowerment как социальной технологии стимулирования активности и социальной субъектности в старшем возрасте: ресурсный подход и опора на сильные стороны человека, вовлечение в практики социального участия, наделение реальными полномочиями, равноправие и партнерство. По мнению автора, социальное участие является ключевым элементом empowerment. В опыте социального участия расширяются возможности человека старшего возраста, укрепляются силы и значимость возрастных сообществ; их руками создаются конструктивные социальные пространства и отношения. Практики участия становятся трансляторами культуры участия, позволяют заметить вклад и потенциал старшего поколения, повысить ценность возраста.
ЭКОЛОГИЗМ КАК НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ГУМАНИТАРНОЙ МЫСЛИ
Authors: Рочняк Елена Владимировна
Published: October 2023

Понимание необходимости «перезагрузки» человеческих отношений с миром природы как результат глобального экологического кризиса вызвало актуализацию в современной гуманитарной мысли идеи экологизма. Цель: анализ философского фундамента идеи экологизма, а также персоналистической экологии как его разновидности. Методы: анализ и обобщение научной литературы, проблемно сфокусированное сравнение теоретических концепций. Результаты: идейным фундаментом экологизма выступает глубинная экология как проект норвежского философа и эколога Арне Нэсса по преобразованию общества через изменение индивидуального мировосприятия. Своеобразными разновидностями экологизма можно считать духовную и персоналистическую экологию. Выводы: экологизм ориентирован на решение глобальных экологических проблем через внутренние, духовные усилия каждого человека по изменению базисных принципов современного индустриально-информационного общества и выработке внутренней потребности в бережном и уважительном отношении к миру.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ И ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ РФ
Authors: Сиротин Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: October 2023

Наличие многоукладности в экономике России и отсутствие на сегодняшний день чётких представлений о возможностях снижения гетерогенности технологической структуры промышленности страны определяют актуальность проведения исследований в данной сфере. Цель: уточнение технологической структуры российской промышленности и индустриальных регионов РФ. Методы: статистический, структурный и компаративный анализы. Результаты: раскрыты базовые теоретические аспекты, посвящённые проблематике развития технологических структур; уточнён понятийный аппарат; раскрыто содержание технологической структуры, а также отражено наличие связей данной категории с производственной, финансовой и другими структурами в рамках промышленной системы; выделена современная технологическая структура промышленности России и показан характер произошедших в ней с 2005 г. изменений; сопоставлены технологические структуры России и мировых лидеров на рынке высокотехнологичных производств; проанализирована база высокотехнологичных производств, среднетехнологичных производств высокого уровня и наукоёмких видов деятельности Свердловской области; отмечено соответствие Среднего Урала уровню индустриально развитых регионов России; установлена структура сосредоточенного здесь комплекса высокотехнологичных производств, высокий потенциал которой будет играть особую роль в формировании новой промышленной базы России, отвечающей современным мировым вызовам; выделены основные положения «Концепции технологического развития на период до 2030 года»; проанализированы учитываемые ей механизмы поддержки технологических инноваций в России; отражены недостатки Концепции. Вывод: необходимо усиление реализуемой в России и в таком индустриально развитом регионе, как Свердловская область, промышленной политики, механизм которой должен учитывать кооперацию оборонных, научно-исследовательских организаций, малого и среднего бизнеса в решении задач обеспечения внутреннего рынка высокотехнологическими и наукоёмкими продуктами, ускорение темпов импортозамещения в данных секторах.
Science for citizenship: advances to face the challenges of training scientifically literate citizens in Chile
Authors: Ramos Araya Maria Cecilia , Castillo Castillo Brayan , Godoy Villanueva Carlos Marcelo
Published: October 2023

In 2020, the subject Science for Citizenship was included in the Chilean school curriculum in response to the global challenges to move towards scientific literacy to encourage citizens to participate in decision making for their personal lives or in their participation socially. The objective of the research was to understand the contributions of the subject Science for Citizenship to the Chilean school curriculum to advance toward scientific literacy.This article presents a descriptive analysis of the Chilean educational policy documents, based on the review of the purposes, approaches, modules, and learning objectives of the Science for Citizenship subject. The findings show that the curriculum promotes the acquisition, use, critical analysis, creation, and communication of information that addresses science and technology.
Overconfidence, fear of failure, risk-taking and entrepreneurial intention: The behavior of undergraduate students
Authors: Villanueva Eduart , Martins Izaias
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the relationship between students’ behavior, risk evaluation and entrepreneurial intention (EI) to verify whether overconfidence, fear of failure, risk-taking, and risk capacity affect overall risk evaluation. The study uses a sample of 828 undergraduate students from a variety of university programs, and the data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and hierarchical regression models. The results show that overconfidence, risk-taking, and risk capacity are related to EI. Further, overconfidence, fear of failure, and risk capacity are related to risk evaluation; thus, suggesting a relationship between students’ behavior, risk evaluation and EI. This study offers novel evidence that helps to better understand students’ risk behaviors and entrepreneurial decision-making.
Allocation of entrepreneurial and innovative talent: An economic model based on institutionally-driven relative rewards
Authors: Vaillant Yancy
Published: October 2023

To master the force of innovation that sparks economic prosperity and growth along the lines of Schumpeterian creative destruction, it is important to understand what guides the entrepreneurial and innovative talent needed to fuel this spark. This paper presents an economic model that mathematically develops and visually represents the entrepreneurial career decisions of individuals and the allocation of entrepreneurial talent across an economy. The model is based on an institutional theoretical framework, where the external formal or informal constraints (institutions) of local society guide the choices of individuals towards innovative entrepreneurial careers. This model closely derives from prior relative reward models developed by Acemoglu (1995) to explain how the local relative rewards structure governs the entrepreneurial career decisions of individuals, and these decisions determine the allocation of entrepreneurial and innovative talent in an economy.
The relationship between the economic cycle and work accidents in the United States: A time series analysis
Authors: Murrell-Blanco Manfred
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the relationship between the economic cycle and work accidents in the United States. The empirical strategy is based on vector autoregression models (VAR) for time series and panel-data settings on a sample of 40 US States during 2003-2018. The results confirm a bidirectional causal relationship in the short-run between economic activity—i.e., Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per worker—and work accidents in 28 States. Additionally, the empirical evidence suggests that this relationship is heterogeneous. In line with increased awareness on how the economic cycle affects the temporal trajectory of work accidents across territories, policy implications and future research avenues are discussed.
The relationship between work accident rates and economic activity: Evidence from Peru (2016-2021)
Authors: Cabrera-Flores Johanna
Published: October 2023

The study analyzes the relationship between work accident rates and economic activity (GDP per worker) in Peru. The empirical strategy is based on fixed-effects regressions and vector autoregression models (VAR) for panel-data settings on a sample of 15 Peruvian industries during the period 2016-2021. The main results confirm the unidirectional causal relationship in the short-term from GDP per worker to the rate of work accidents. Additionally, the findings suggest that this relationship is heterogeneous across industries: the reported causal relationship is confirmed for agriculture, fishing, utilities, construction, manufacturing, and transport and warehousing. In line with the increased awareness on how economic activity impacts work accidents, policy implications and future research avenues are discussed.
A study of conversational agent solution technologies for banana farmer assistance
Authors: Calvo-Valverde Luis-Alexander , Kevin Rojas-Salazar  , Jose Fabio Hidalgo-Rodríguez  , Versalio Mora  , Jorge A. Sandoval  , Erick Bolaños-Céspedes  , Carlos Quirós
Published: October 2023

Modern agricultural extension services help as a source of information for farmer queries. One of its applications are local hot lines where expert agents in specific crops or fields assist in farmer agricultural practices and decisions. As an already established technology in the field of customer services, conversational agents can help this solution by covering for experts when users have difficulties contacting them. These artificial agents can answer general queries at any hour, increasing the extension service accessibility. The creation of a contextualized solution is possible with the advancements of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and its accessibility in cloud services. We write this paper to collect state-of-the-art research on agricultural conversational agents and tools used for its design and deployment. General knowledge on current applications is gather and can later be used to help in the design of a localized solution when agricultural services are difficult to access. Lastly, we describe and analyze a chatbot prototype in the specific field of banana farming using IBM Watson services and the messaging platform Telegram App.
Análisis de flujos hidrodinámicos bidimensionales en superficies de los taludes del trópico
Authors: Rodríguez-Poltronieri Ronald Andrés , Borge-Leandro David
Published: October 2023

Pocos estudios reflejan los comportamientos hidrodinámicos de los flujos superficiales en taludes del trópico, a pesar de la cantidad de herramientas de modelación con las que se cuenta en la actualidad. La presente investigación es un aporte que ayuda a incrementar los conocimientos de la dinámica de las escorrentías en los taludes, como un estudio extra de los comportamientos de las precipitaciones sobre estos. Los análisis realizados toman relevancia dentro de los estudios básicos de un proyecto, desarrollándose dentro de las disciplinas de hidrodinámica, geología y ambiental.
El caso estudiado se ubica en un talud del sector de Cervantes, el cual ya fue intervenido con una malla de acero de doble refuerzo como un control erosivo superficial. Con la investigación se realiza una comparativa de obras aplicadas y una nueva propuesta sostenible mediante herramientas de modelación bidimensional.
Los modelos reflejan el comportamiento de las velocidades de flujo en general y puntual debido a la distribución en un talud, se realizó una comparación de sus velocidades de flujo en tres escenarios, teniendo una disminución de 33,73% hasta 48,88% en las velocidades de flujo de la cobertura propuesta, tanto para eventos de periodo de retorno de 50 y 100 años. Además se analizó un efecto de cambio climático, que verifica que las velocidades no superen los límites de arrastre teóricos de finos para el modelo propuesto y en cuyo caso se cumplió a cabalidad. Como control de escorrentía, la cobertura propuesta cumple su función, sin embargo por las condiciones particulares del talud analizado la propuesta se desempeña como un complemento de las medidas aplicadas.
Forced displacement of the civilian population of Taganrogfor to forced labor in the Third Reich: experience of complex characteristics
Authors: Ageeva V. , Trapsh N.
Published: October 2023

The presented research is based on an extensive source base, including materials of the management activities of the German occupation administration and collaborationist structures, characterizing the forced sending of Taganrog residents to forced labor in Germany, including those from the funds of the Taganrog Branch of the State Archive of the Rostov Region. Within the framework of the proposed paper, a systemic reconstruction of the social and managerial mechanism created by the Nazi administration in occupied Taganrog was carried out, aimed at the constant implementation of the forced displacement of the civilian population to Germany for subsequent work, localized in a differentiated system of local economic institutions. Systemic processes related to the official registration of Soviet citizens at the labor exchange, the formation of group lists of displaced persons, their preliminary distribution according to the stated requests of potential employers were consistently reflected. The study also identified specific representatives of the occupation administration and collaborationist structures directly involved in the forced displacement of the civilian population of Taganrog to the Third Reich.
Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan as a model of interethnic unity
Authors: Abdraimov E. , Sadykov T.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents information about the prerequisites and history of the creation of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan (APK). The main activity of its structural divisions is shown. In the paper, the APK is presented by the author as a unique institution for ensuring the policy of interethnic and intercultural interaction. The important role of the scientific expert group of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan and its research aimed at studying the state and dynamics of interethnic relations is emphasized. The author's conclusions outline the main activities of the Assembly aimed at increasing the international authority of Kazakhstan as a country that effectively solves issues of interethnic relations.
Peningkatan Produksi UMKM Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat di Ponorogo dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Wahyuleananda Syafa Tasya , Wahyudi Amin
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out and analyze how to increase the production of MSME owners in Ponorogo, which is an effort to empower the people's economy. Researchers use qualitative methods. Where this research uses context to explain phenomena, its analysis requires the use of critical thinking. Data sources are obtained from observations, interviews, literature and appropriate journals to guarantee the accuracy of research results. The results of this research are in increasing the production of food & beverage MSME owners in Ponorogo, most of whom are Muslims, who have been able to implement production processes that are in accordance with Islamic economics. MSME owners have indirectly fulfilled two goals in the production process, namely individual self-sufficiency and also the surrounding community. Empowerment of food & beverage MSMEs in Ponorogo is seen from three dimensions, namely the initial stage which is carried out by building a favorable environment where potential communities can develop with new innovations that are created by business owners. Furthermore, in terms of strengthening empowered communities, chicken & duck food & beverage business owners are still self-taught. Meanwhile, in terms of financial support, it is very helpful for the community to be empowered and can be relied on by the community if at any time they need emergency funds. By assessing these three dimensions, empowering the people from increasing the production of duck & chicken food & beverage MSMEs in Ponorogo is very beneficial and able to make individuals and the surrounding community develop.
La reacción contra la cuarta ola feminista. La (re)legitimación de la violencia sexual en los tiempos post «Me Too››. Claves filosóficas para comprender lo incomprensible
Authors: Miguel Álvarez Ana de
Published: October 2023

Uno de los rasgos de la cuarta ola de feminismo ha sido la identificación, crítica y deslegitimación de la violencia sexual. Desde la perspectiva filosófica una pregunta relevante es la de cómo ha sido y continúa siendo posible esta violencia tan arcaica como representada con aires de transgresión y modernidad. Este artículo trata de analizar y comprender: 1) el sistema de creencias que erotiza, estetiza y legitima el deseo sexual asociado a la violencia y 2) las consecuencias del aprendizaje de la violencia sexual como reproductor de la desigualdad entre mujeres y varones. El artículo tiene el propósito final de dejar una pregunta abierta para su debate: Si la construcción del marco teórico «violencia de género» supuso la separación radical de amor y violencia, ¿sería posible y deseable elaborar un marco teórico que separara radicalmente sexualidad y violencia?
El Derecho de excepción. Carencias y contradicciones
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Tomás-Ramón
Published: October 2023

La única diferencia importante entre la legislación administrativa de las situaciones de necesidad y el estado de alarma es que, mientras en aquella su uso escapa a todo control porque la justicia administrativa es a posteriori, en el estado de alarma se asegura el control parlamentario. Todo lo demás es exactamente igual. El Real Decreto 463/2020 recluyó en su domicilio a la totalidad de la población española que, excepciones aparte, no pudo pisar legalmente la calle durante todo el tiempo que estuvo en vigor ese primer estado de alarma. A juicio del autor, la declaración del estado de alarma no permite decretar, como se hizo, la suspensión generalizada del derecho de circulación y residencia de los españoles. También a juicio de autor, la diferencia entre los estados de alarma y excepción no está en el supuesto de hecho que justifica su declaración sino en la intensidad de las respuestas que uno y otro permiten.
La pandemia de la Covid 19 como (des)acontecimiento jurídico constitucional
Authors: Camisón Yagüe José Ángel
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo analiza mediante el concepto de (des)acontecimiento las implicaciones jurídico-constitucionales de la epidemia de la Covid, haciendo una especial referencia a la Constitución Económica. El «acontecimiento» conlleva un «acontecimiento jurídico». Con el retorno a la normalidad se produce también un «desacontecimiento», que no es neutral en términos constitucionales.
Interrupção Voluntária da Gravidez nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários em Portugal: Problemas e Desafios Futuros
Authors: Castro Guimarães Mariana , Baptista Leite Raquel , Trindade Pedrosa Vítor , Basílio Nuno
Published: October 2023

N/a.