bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Construction that Strengthens Individual Legal Responsibility in Corporate Leadership Regarding Practices Social and Environmental Responsibility in Indonesia
Authors: Arifudin Nur , Purwanti Purwanti
Published: October 2024

In the realm of corporate leadership, the integration of Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) practices has gained increasing attention as organizations seek to align their operations with sustainable development goals. This paper delves into the legal constructs aimed at strengthening individual legal accountability within corporate leadership concerning TJSL practices. The study engages in a comprehensive analysis of the evolving legal landscape, highlighting mechanisms designed to foster responsible decision-making and governance within corporations. A focal point of the investigation is the examination of legal frameworks that establish a direct connection between individual executives and their fiduciary duties towards social and environmental considerations. The paper explores various jurisdictional approaches to holding corporate leaders accountable, ranging from fiduciary duties extensions to the incorporation of TJSL principles into directorial responsibilities. By scrutinizing case law, statutory provisions, and international standards, the research uncovers patterns in legal precedents that uphold the principle of individual accountability. Furthermore, the paper scrutinizes the challenges inherent in enforcing such legal constructs, especially in transnational contexts. It addresses issues of jurisdictional reach, cross-border liability, and the harmonization of diverse legal frameworks to ensure cohesive accountability standards. The study also assesses the role of corporate governance mechanisms, internal policies, and external incentives that interact with legal provisions to motivate proactive TJSL practices. In conclusion, this paper sheds light on the transformative potential of legal mechanisms in fostering a culture of responsible corporate leadership aligned with social and environmental values. It emphasizes the synergy between legal mandates and ethical imperatives, ultimately contributing to the advancement of sustainable business practices within a global context.

 
Juridical Analysis of the Element of Bad Faith in the Brand Rights Ownership Dispute Between Ruben Samuel Onsu and PT. Benny Sujono's Geprek Chicken Based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications (Study of Supreme Court Deci
Authors: Herfianto Rommy - , Rahmatiar Yuniar - , Abas Muhamad -
Published: October 2024

Merek berfungsi bukan hanya sebagai identitas tetapi merek juga secara ekonomi memiliki nilai, sehingga banyak dilakukan upaya pendaftaran merek dengan iktikad tidak baik. Salah satu sengketa hak merek dagang yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia adalah perebutan nama merek “Bensu” antara “Geprek Bensu” milik Ruben Samuel Onsu dengan “I Am Geprek Bensu” miliki PT. Ayam Geprek Benny Sujono. Penyelesaian sengketa terhadap hak merek dagang “Geprek Bensu” dengan “I Am Geprek Bensu” di Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 57/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum dari pelanggaran unsur iktikad tidak baik berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 57/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2019 atas pelanggaran unsur iktikad tidak baik pada permohonan merek “Geprek Bensu”. Metode penilitian yuridis normatif, dilakukan dengan melihat peraturan perundang-undangan diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelanggaran unsur iktikad tidak baik menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis berpedoman kepada ketentuan Pasal 21 UU Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, yaitu dengan cara: (a) Penolakan merek sejak proses pendaftaran; (b) Penghapusan merek oleh pemilik merek, pemerintah (menteri) atau pihak ketiga; (c) Pembatalan merek dengan cara gugatan ke Pengadilan Niaga. Pertimbangan hakim Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 57/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2019 telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan Hak Merek di Indonesia. Putusan pengadilan menganggap bahwa Ruben Samuel Onsu sebagai pendaftar hak cipta merek dagangnya memiliki iktikad yang kurang baik karena “Geprek Bensu” memiliki kesamaan mulai dari produk sajian yang dijual, warna logo, dan gambar ayam di logo dengan merek “I Am Geprek Bensu” milik PT. Ayam Geprek Benny Sujono.
Efforts to Legalize Cannabis for Medicine, Reviewed from Legal Sociology
Authors: Nasir Muh.
Published: October 2024

Indonesia as a country that adopted  the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotics and the Protocol that changed it, refers to Political principles. Which was ratified  by Law No. 35 of 20009 concerning narcotics. Narcotics abuse is prohibited and threatened with imprisonment as well as narcotics addicts who do not report to recover are also threatened with criminal punishment, but the coercive effort and punishment are in the form of rehabilitation. Modern medicine  is a method of treatment that is carried out based on scientific  research and based on knowledge from various aspects, medical  treatment uses several applied scientific disciplines in treating a disease, the way of examining and diagnosing diseases is more accurate. The problem in this study is how  can the potential legalization of cannabis for treatment be realized in Indonesia? How can  the legalization of marijuana for treatment be applied in Indonesia? The objectives of this research are. To find out and analyze whether the potential for legalization of cannabis for treatment can be realized in Indonesia. The research method used is  a normative  research method through a library research approach or a literature review method using  the analytical descriptive writing method. From the results of the data collected from the laboratory research.

The results of the study show that. The legalization of marijuana for treatment can be realized in Indonesia in terms of existing laws, in Law No. 35 of 2009 Health Law No. 17 of 2023 article 139. Judging from the benefits,  the Narcotics  Law and the Health Law, and Islamic religious law are allowed, which through   mechanisms or exceptions under certain conditions are allowed, and also from sociology of society there are also marijuana used in daily life. In the application or implementation of the legalization of marijuana for treatment, there are several factors that hinder  the legalization of marijuana for treatment, the Convention
RESTITUTIO IN INTEGRUM: BETWEEN STATE INTERESTS VS VICTIMS IN FRAUDULENT INVESTMENT CASES (Study of Binomo Fraudulent Investment Decision)
Authors: Karu Paulus J , Febriansyah Febriansyah , Musriko Musriko
Published: October 2024

The aim of investment is basically to gain profits in the future. However, along with the rapid development of information technology, it is increasingly having negative impacts, one of which is "fake investment", as carried out by a convict with the initials IK. What is interesting about this case is regarding the status of the convict's assets. The Tangerang District Court decided that IK's assets were confiscated by the state. The victims also felt disappointed. However, this changed at the appeal level, where the Banten High Court gave a decision that IK's assets be returned to the victim. Due to the mutual attraction between the interests of the State VS the interests of the victims, this article will discuss legal protection efforts for victims of fraudulent investments in Indonesia and the mechanisms for recovering losses both to the victims and to the national economy that arise as a result of the practice of "investment." bulging". This research uses a Legal Research Method with a statute approach and a case approach. The research results show that legal protection related to fraudulent investments still focuses on mitigation, not prevention. Apart from that, it is felt that law enforcement efforts are still less effective, especially regarding Restitutio in integrum or restoration of the original situation.

 
Reconstruction of The Restitution Concept In Handling Corruption Cases
Authors: Tania Stenly Christian , Sulbadana Sulbadana , Syachdin Syachdin
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the reconstruction of the concept of restitution in handling corruption cases. restitution sanction is one of the sanctions that only exists in corruption crimes. this sanction has special characteristics in accordance with the spirit of eradicating corruption crimes, namely restoring state losses. the issues raised in this research are about the portrait of the construction of additional criminal sanctions for restitution payments in the Anti- Corruption law and the analysis of the reformulation of criminal sanctions for restitution payments in the Anti-Corruption law as criminal law reform. this research uses the normative legal research method of jurisprudence, with a qualitative approach to concepts, statutes and doctrines. The conclusion of the research is that the imposition of restitution payments in the eradication of corruption as stipulated in Article 18 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption is a means that can be applied to realize recovery efforts or recovery of state finances caused by criminal acts of corruption, The payment of restitution is imposed on the perpetrator of the crime of corruption in the amount of property obtained from the crime of corruption and the amount of property that has been transferred by the perpetrator to another party where the other party is not prosecuted and does not commit an illegal act of criminal law must still be sanctioned by restitution and the sanctioning of the perpetrator of the crime of corruption must use the classification of the perpetrator in the category of the position being held. In addition, the indictment against the crime of corruption must be accompanied by the formulation of a request for restitution sanctions against the perpetrators of corruption.
Strengthening Public Communication in Delivering Premium Services to the Community of North Labuhan Batu District
Authors: Sitorus Hendri Yanto , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin , Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: October 2024

This dissertation aims to study the public communication strategies used by the North Labuhanbatu Regency government to provide the best service to the community. This shows that improving communication infrastructure and human resources is needed to improve public service performance and community satisfaction.  This research focuses on media observations in Aek Kanopan, North Labuhanbatu Regency. Primary data was collected from documents, books and journals, as well as secondary data from discussions, interviews and focus group observations. Interactive analysis and triangulation ensure fairness, reliability, and appropriateness of the method. Analysis of excellent service in North Labuhanbatu Regency shows that communication is very important to strengthen government and community relations. To achieve community satisfaction, things like accessibility, responsiveness, and transparency must be used. Better public communication can help the North Labuhanbatu Regency government increase trust, community participation, crisis management, public education, and strengthen shared values. This can all be achieved through effective two-way interaction and communication. The government's digital communication model combines digital technology, two-way communication, transparency, and excellent service. The public's response to efforts to strengthen government communications shows that the public is actively involved in government efforts and provides criticism and appreciation. Improving the quality and accessibility of public services through digitalization and innovation in the civil registration, education, health and social systems is part of the communication dynamics in North Labuhanbatu Regency. One of the efforts made is to increase service efficiency through the use of information technology, improve two-way communication for better response, and increase staff capacity to ensure effective and efficient services.
Agrarian Reform and Land Redistribution in Palu City: Addressing Post-Disaster Challenges
Authors: Ano Jusuf , Daswati Daswati , Ahsan Sitti Chaeriah , Hattab Syahruddin , Mustainah Mustainah
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the implementation of agrarian reform policy in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. Adopting a qualitative research design, the study involved purposive sampling of five key informants. Data were collected through a combination of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively. The findings, analyzed through the lens of Merilee S. Grindle's theory, identify two critical factors: the content of the policy and the context of its implementation. Regarding policy content: (1) The interests of both the implementers and the target groups—primarily the local community—were found to remain largely unaffected, socially and economically, as evidenced by the absence of opposition to the agrarian reform policy; (2) The benefits associated with the policy, particularly in enhancing community welfare through the establishment of agrarian reform villages, were perceived as significant; (3) The anticipated changes, such as the acquisition of new knowledge and skills by the community, were achieved; (4) The role of policymakers has been effectively institutionalized, as demonstrated by the Mayor’s Decree on the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA), which has successfully engaged relevant stakeholders; (5) Despite encountering some challenges, the implementation of the agrarian reform policy has progressed effectively; (6) The resources allocated, particularly those from the Palu City Land Office, have been utilized optimally. In terms of the implementation context: (1) The power dynamics, interests, and strategies of the involved actors have been pivotal in driving the successful realization of the policy’s objectives; (2) The characteristics of the institutions and authorities involved have provided robust support for the policy’s implementation in Palu City; (3) Compliance and responsiveness within the implementation framework have been optimized, reflecting a strong commitment and support from the Palu City Government. The study concludes that the implementation of agrarian reform policy in Palu City has been effective and well-coordinated.
VILLAGES AS SUBDISTRICT APPARATUS IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY
Authors: Surya Ida
Published: October 2024

The Kelurahan (urban village) government in the era of Regional Autonomy has undergone many changes in line with the shift in governance paradigms as mandated by Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government and Government Regulation No. 73 of 2005 on Kelurahan. The purpose of structuring Kelurahan and implementing governance in the Regional Autonomy era is to improve the coordination of governance, public services, development implementation, and the empowerment of village/kelurahan communities. The method used is empirical research with a legislative review approach, as well as conceptual and sociological approaches. The data analysis method employed is the interpretation of legislation and authentic interpretation. The expected outcome is that the Kelurahan government is required to be transparent with the community regarding both development programs and the budget received, thus fostering high levels of trust in the Kelurahan government from the public, thereby realizing the vision and mission of the Kelurahan. All public services and civil services, which were previously conventional, are now required to be technology-based. The Lurah, as the head of the government at the Kelurahan level, along with other government units including the Technical Implementation Unit, should cooperate and coordinate in all sectors by empowering the community, thereby creating a just, prosperous, and prosperous society.
Managerial Instructional Communication Strategy On The Quality Of Graduates Of Administrator Leadership Training At The Human Resources Development Agency Of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Kahfi Muhammad , Kholil Syukur , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the instructional communication strategies that training managers apply to the quality of graduate administrator leadership training at the North Sumatra Provincial Human Resources Development Agency. The qualitative research method was conducted by in-depth interviews with training managers, instructors, and trainees. The study results show that the training manager implements various instructional communication strategies, including using learning methods that are responsive to the participants' learning styles. The application of communication technology is also an integral part of this strategy, providing diversity in learning approaches. It was found that two-way interaction between managers and trainees significantly increased participants' understanding and engagement. This research contributes to a further understanding of the importance of instructional communication strategies in the context of administrator leadership training. It guides the development of training programs in similar institutions.

Keywords:

Instructional Communication; Quality of Graduates; Administrator Leadership Training
Study of Malay Marriage Customs: Acculturation and Islamic Communication Values in Riau Malay Society
Authors: Idawati Idawati , Rubino Rubino , Tanjung Muaz
Published: October 2024

The qualitative research employed by the author examines the acculturation of Islamic communication values in Riau Malay marriage customs, observing events at various stages of the marriage process. Data is gathered through the Riau Malay Customary Institute (LAM Riau), using interviews and documentation and observing traditional marriage ceremonies. Additional data is collected from Riau community leaders involved in the marriage process. The research spans approximately 16 months. Findings indicate that Riau Malay traditional weddings are meticulously organized to affirm Malay identity and fulfill societal roles, with customs regulating life aspects at the national and state levels. Islamic communication strengthens individual religious identity. Secondly, values in Islamic communication, guided by the Quran and Hadith, are integral to traditional Malay wedding ceremonies, encompassing pre-wedding, marriage process, and post-wedding stages. Thirdly, the acculturation of Islam in Malay marriage customs dates back to the 15th century, marked by trade, intermarriages between Arab traders and locals, and the Islamization of Malay rulers, based on the Quran and As-Sunnah, the primary sources of Islamic teachings.
Legal Reform Based on Dignified Justice Theory
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh
Published: October 2024

The people want to understand the concept of law renewal, the general impression is that the meaning or ontology of the concept of law renewal is something like this: "The law is what you change and what you change." Legislative renewal is instead interpreted as the function of law as a tool or instrument (tool) for bringing about change, especially social change. On the other hand, in legal reform, law actually becomes a tool, a parameter, to guide the goals of society. The research method used to create this article is legal research. In general, the intended method of legal research is understood as prescriptive legal research. The theory used to analyze the importance of legal reform is the theory of dignified justice. This research clarified that legal renewal means efforts to bring about change in society using law as a tool (law as a tool for social engineering). In an engineering society, the law does not change, but the direction of change is determined according to the purpose of the law. The theory used to analyze the importance of legal reform is the theory of dignified justice. This research clarified that legal renewal means efforts to bring about change in society using law as a tool (law as a tool for social engineering In an engineering society, the law does not change, but the direction of change is determined according to the purpose of the law.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Income, and Consumption Pattern With Ced Events in Pregnant Women
Authors: Maulana Muhammad naufal , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Mas'odah Siti
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, there are many cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), especially those possibly caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake (energy and protein), so that the nutrients the body needs are not fulfilled. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, income and consumption patterns with the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the working area of the North Kambat Health Center. This research method uses analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population is all pregnant women in the working area of the North Kambat Health Center and the total sample is 82 people. Defendant variables are the incidence of CED in pregnant women and independent variables are knowledge, income and consumption patterns, taken by means of questionnaires and interviews. Connect data using test Rank Spearman. The results showed that 37.8% of respondents experienced CED and 62.2% did not experience CED. As many as 40.2% of respondents have less knowledge and as many as 36.6% of respondents have sufficient knowledge. Income in the category above averages as much as 39% and with categories below the average as much as 61%. The pattern of consumption in the less category is 54.9% and in the good category is 45.1%. It is expected that pregnant women consume a balanced menu of food in an amount that suits their needs.
Сәулет-құрылыс дискурсы және оның жанрлық ерекшеліктері
Authors: Төлегенова М.Ә. , Акимишева Ж.А.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада тіл біліміндегі антропоөзектік парадигма бағыттарының бірі болып табылатын дискурстың қалыптасуы туралымәлімет беріліп, лингвистикалық тұрғыдан дискурсқа түсініктеме берген ғалымдарға шолу жасалды. Мақаланың зерттеу нысаны ретінде сәулет-құрылыс дискурсы таңдалып, ал зерттеу пәні ретінде оның жанрлықерекшеліктері анықталып көрсетілді. Сәулет-құрылыс дискурсына лингвистикалық термин ретінде анықтама ұсынылды. Сәулет-құрылыс саласымен байланыста қарастырылып, кәсіби коммуникацияғабағытталған мәтіндердің жиынтығы сәулет-құрылыс дискурсын құрайды. Күрделі дискурсивтік құрылым ретіндегі сәулет-құрылыс дискурсының жанрлық кеңістігі ғылыми, академиялық, жобалық, құқықтық, заң, маркетинг және жарнама дискурстарының аясында жүзеге асыратындығы көрсетілді. Ақпараттың жеткізілуіне қарай ауызша және жазбашатүрлері ажыратылып, сөйлеу жанры ретінде тақырыптық, мазмұндық, құрылымдық бірлікте қарауға болатындығы айқындалды. Сәулет-құрылыс саласындағы сөйлеу жанрлары ажыратылды. Олар: ғылымидискурстың сөйлеу жанры; академиялық дискурстың сөйлеу жанры; жобалық дискурстың сөйлеу жанры; құқықтық дискурстың сөйлеу жанры; заңнамалық дискурстың сөйлеу жанры; маркетинг дискурсының сөйлеу жанры; жарнама дискурсының сөйлеу жанры. Сонымен қатарсөйлеу жанрының келесі параметрлері көрсетілді: адресант және адресатбейнесі, тілдік көрінісі, коммуникативтік құзыреттілік, қатысымдық мақсат, қатысымдық интенциясы, диктум және модус мазмұны, сөйлеу әрекетінің жиынтығы.
М.О. Әуезов және түркі әлемі
Authors: Әубәкір Ж.М. , Асқарова А.Ш. , Мейрбекова Э.A.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада М.Әуезовтің шығармашылығында кеңінен көрініс тапқан түркі мәдениеті мен түркі халықтарына ортақ рухани қазыналарды бүгінгі уақыт талабына сай зерттеу мәселелері сараланады. МұхтарӘуезовтің қырғыздың «Манас» эпосы жайында әр жылдары жазған ғылымитеориялық зерттеулері, қолжазба күйінде қалдырған мол мұралары, эпостың тілдік ерекшеліктері қарастырылады. Көрнекті суреткер, академик М.Әуезов әлемі қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымының өзекті арналарының бірі болып табылатын көркемдік кеңістікте жаңа көзқарастар, тың сараптамалар, ғылыми теориялық тұжырымдар тұрғысынан талданады. Әдебиеттану ғылымындағы «Мұхтар және Манас» деген ұланғайыр тақырыпты осы күнге дейін тереңдей зерттеп, көрші жатқан екі елдің әдеби шығармашылықбайланысын тереңдей талдаған арнайы зерттелген еңбектер жоқтың қасы.Тіпті екі елді елдестіріп, ортасына алтын көпір салған Мұхтар Әуезовтің өзге емес, тек «Манасқа» қатысты құнды зерттеулері де тарихи тұрғыдан айтылғаны болмаса әрбір еңбектеріне егжей-тегжейлі аналитикалықталдаулар жасалып, ондағы ғылыми ойлардың қос елдің руханиятына қатар қосылар құндылығы өз деңгейінде жете зерттеліп, айтылмады. Түркі дүниесіне, мәдениеті, әдебиетіне ортақ М.Әуезовтің ғылыми мұралары өзіндік өрнегімен қайталанбас құбылысқа айналған халық ауыз әдебиеті, ауызша поэзиясы, фольклорлық мұралары түркі халықтарына ортақ рухани құндылықтар ретінде зерделенеді. Зерттеудің негізгі бағыттарына Әуезовтің мәдениетаралық ықпалын, өзге түркі жазушыларымен байланысын, ұлттық,мәдени диалог туралы идеяларын зерттеу кіреді. Жұмыстың ғылыми, практикалық маңыздылығы Әуезовтің түркі халықтары арасындағы әдеби көпір ретіндегі мәдени мұраларын сақтауға және дамытуға ықпал ететін рөлін түсінуді тереңдету болып табылады.Зерттеу нәтижелері Әуезовтің шығармашылығы түркі халықтарыныңмәдени бірегейлігіне терең әсер етіп, оның қазіргі түркі әдебиеті үшін маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Жұмыстың құндылығы жазушының түркология мен мәдениеттануға қосқан үлесін, мәдени бірегейлікті қалыптастырудағы рөлін айшықтайды.
М.Қашқаридің «Диуани лұғат-ит-түрк» еңбегіндегі есімшелердің адъективтенген, заттанған тұлғалары
Authors: Ақжігітова А.О. , Сәрсенбай Ж.А.
Published: October 2024

Қазақ тілінің қалыптасып, даму тарихын зерттеуде көне, орта түркі ескерткіштерінің алатын орны ерекше. М.Қашқаридің «Диуани лұғат-ит-түрк» еңбегіндегі тілдік тұлғаларды зерттеу, зерделеу – бүгінгі таңдағы өзекті мәселелердің бірі. Бұл еңбек әдебиет, тарих төңірегінде кеңінен зерттелгенімен, лингвистикалық, қазақ тіл білімі теориясы тұрғысынан толық зерттеліп болған жоқ. Сондықтан бүгінгі мақаламызда М.Қашқари «Сөздігіндегі» есімшелер және олардың адъективтенген, заттанған тұлғалары талданды. Бұл тақырып қазақ тіл білімінде алғаш рет сөз болып отыр.Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты – орта түркі жазба ескерткіші саналатын М.Қашқаридің «Сөздігіндегі» есімшелерге тоқталып, олардың заттық, сындық мәнін, қолданыста берілу жолдарын анықтау. Осы мақсатқа жету жолында мақалада ХІ ғасырда қолданысқа түскен есімшелер тобы тарихиграмматика негізінде жүйеленіп, предикаттық және атрибуттық мәндеріанықталды.Мақалада М.Қашқаридің «Түрік сөздігі» (аудармашы А.Егеубаев) негізгі дереккөз ретінде пайдаланылып, отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың теориялық тұжырымдары мен түсіндірмелері басшылыққа алынды.Мақаланың зерттеу нәтижелері орта түркі жазба ескерткіштері мен туған тіліміздің тарихын зерделеуге үлес қосады. Сондай-ақ, тарихи грамматика, қазақ сөзжасамы бағытындағы зерттеушілерге пайдалы болмақ.
STEM education: content integration in English classes (SCILLA project)
Authors: Kussanova B.H. , Beisenbayeva L. Zh. , Olaoye Olanrewaju
Published: October 2024

STEM education is a progressive trend in modern education. Its aim is to develop students’ critical thinking, research abilities, engineering thinking based on scientific methods, technical applications, mathematical modelling, etc. Implementation of STEM approach will expand the boundaries of students’ thinking, bring Kazakhstani education closer to the international standard, and open new opportunities for students. Statistics on the implementation of STEMeducation in the Kazakhstan education system shows that the transition in the pilot phase began in 2012, in the conditions of updated content in Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools, Haileybury, Quantum School, etc. However, at the level of university education this topic is highly significant. The application of STEMeducation technologies in teaching foreign languages is of particular interest.The article presents an analysis of the results of the international project, which was funded under the grant program of the U.S. Mission in Kazakhstan. The article considers STEM education as a means of teaching a foreign language at the university, which allows to include students in the activities in the natural-scientific field, thus ensuring the success of future specialists in the world of constantlychanging information technologies. All this is possible due to the interdisciplinary applied nature of STEM education. In the course of the study, a meta-analysis was conducted to determine the impact of STEM educational practices on student lear ning outcomes in teaching and learning process. The research makes an overview of universities in Kazakhstan in terms of students’ demographics, language level, etc. Then the context is provided on teacher training, teacher preparation, lesson planning, a model for planning and delivering instruction to university students. This context lays the foundation for the development of an integrated STEM learning module that utilizes STEM + Language learning approach.
Армян жазулы ескерткіш мәтіндерінің ғылыми құндылығы
Authors: Жиембай Б.С. , Жиембаева Г.Т.
Published: October 2024

Кез келген мемлекеттің дамуында тіл маңызды орын алады, өйткені тіл – ойлаумен, халықтың тарихымен, мәдениетімен, дүниетанымымен тікелей байланыста дамиды. Шетелдік және отандық ғалымдардың еңбектерін пайымдап, орта ғасыр мұраларын тілдік ерекшеліктерге қарай жіктегенде, түркі жазба ескерткіштерінің әр кезеңде түрлі әліпбимен, мәселен, руника, ұйғыр, манихей, брахми, араб, латын, армян, шағатай, кириллицаны қолдану арқылы жазылғанын байқаймыз. Армян жазуын қолдану негізінде де орта ғасырда түркі халықтарының, оның ішінде қыпшақтардың мұрасы әр алуан жанрда жазылып, жазба ескерткіш ретінде біздің дәуірімізге жеткені анықталып отыр. Қазақстанның дәл бүгінгі қоғамдық өмірінде армян жазулы түркі жазба ескерткіштерін зерттеу қажеттілігі айрықша сезіледі.
Қазақ тілінің, қазақ ұлтының бастауларын көне түрк кезеңінде қалыптасып, орта түркі заманында дәуірлеген қыпшақтар қауымдастығынан іздейміз. Орта ғасырда Орталық Еуропадан Солтүстік Қытайға дейінгі территорияны иелік еткен қыпшақтар қауымдастығы, олардың тарихы, тілі, мәдениеті туралы жазылған тарихи-лингвистикалық еңбектер бүгінгі ғылымда қыпшақтану саласының өзекті екенін көрсетті. Бұл сала далалық көшпелі өркениеттің қыпшақтық тарихын, ділін, тілін, этнографиясын, мәдениетін, т.б. қырларын тұтас зерттеуді көздейді, қыпшақ тектес этностардың арғы тегін, түп тамырын бүгінгі қалпымен салыстырып, тарихи жалғастық ізін көрсетуді мақсат етеді. Мақалада неміс ғалымы Адальберт Меркс (Adalbert Merx) тарапынан 1893 жылы жазылған әрі Bayerische Staats Bibliothek Muenchen кітапханасында сақталған «Türkische Sprichwörter» (Түркі мақал-мәтелдері) еңбегі зерттеу нысанына алынып, ескерткіш тіліндегі мақал-мәтелдер армян графикасынан тікелей оқылады, тақырып өзектілігі мен ғылыми құндылығы баяндалады.
М. Қашқаридың «Диуани лұғат ит-түрк» еңбегіндегі мақал- мәтелдердің ерекшеліктері
Authors: Қосыбаев М. , Адилов М. , Ендібай М.
Published: October 2024

Мақал-мәтелдер – мәдениетті тану кілті, рухани және материалдық мәдениеттің қалыптасуына қатысатын үлкен күш, ұлттың мәдени ескерткіші, ұлт өмірінің айнасы, халықтың көркем ойын айшықтайтын фольклор.Ұтымды айтылып, қысқа қайырылатын даналық сөздер көне түркіден қалыптасқан, бұл – адамның сан ғасырлық өмір тәжірибесінен туатын құбылыс. Халық арасында қолданыс негізінде мақал мен мәтелге айналып кеткен, ежелгі заманнан қазіргі уақытқа жеткен терең мағыналы ғибратты сөздерді қорытынды пікірлер деп қабылдауға негіз бар.Орта ғасыр түркі жазба ескерткіштерінің бірқатары, мәселен Махмұт Қашқари, Жүсіп Балас ағұн, Ахмет Йүгінеки қаламынан туған жәдігерлерде мақал-мәтелдер молынан ұшырасады. Орта ғасыр мұраларындағы мақал-мәтелдерді зерттеу арқылы түркілік дүниетанымды зерделеуге зор мүмкіндіктуады. Ескіні білу арқылы жаңаны тану, атадан қалған мұраны зерттеу, оларды қазақ халқының игілігіне пайдалану – бүгінгі күннің басты талабы.Мақалада М. Қашқаридың «Диуани лұғат ит-түрк» еңбегіндегі мақал-мәтелдердің ерекшеліктері талданады.
Монғолия аймағындағы қазақ топонимиясы (жазба деректер негізінде)
Authors: Құлбарақ С.О. , Туякбаев Г.А. , Башенова Ә.М.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада Моңғолия қазақтарының тарихи топонимикасы жазба деректер негізінде қарастырылды. Қазақ халқының бір тармағы Керей Абақтың Алтай асып Моңғолия жерін қоныстанғанына бір жарым ғасырданастам уақыт өткен. Түрлі тарихи кезеңдер мен ауыртпалықты бастан кешкен Моңғолия қазақтары қазірде Алтайдың теріскей бетін, Қобда өлкесін өз атамекені санайды. Жер-су аттары – өткен тарихтың, халық жадының белгісі. Мақаланың басты мақсаты – Моңғолия қазақтарының тарихи топонимикасын жинап-жүйелеу және басты сипаттарын, тарихпен байланыстылығынанықтау болып табылады. Бұл ретте алдыңғы кезекте жазба деректер – ХІХғасырда Моңғолия жерінде болған экспедиция мүшелерінің жолжазбалары,ел басына ауыр жағдайлар әкелген тарихи оқиғаларға байланысты шыққан халық ақындарының өлең-жырлары, балалық шағын атамекенде өткізіп, кейін атажұртқа оралған қандас бауырлардың естелік-толғаныстары, қазіргі ақындардың жыр-толғаныстары, тағы басқа материалдар негізге алынды. Зерттеу жұмысында Моңғолия қазақтарының көші-қон тарихына, бүгінгі тыныс-тіршілігіне байланысты шыққан кітаптар зерттеудің дереккөздері ретінде пайдаланылды.Мақаланың өзектілігі Моңғолия қазақтарының тарихи топонимикасыбұрын-соңды зерттеу объектісіне айналмаған. Жұмыстың жаңалық сипаты да осымен байланыстырылады. Моңғолия қазақтарының тарихи топонимикасы бай және әр алуан. Тарихи топонимика қандас бауырлардың тарихынан, ел басынан өткен оқиғалардан мол мәліметтер береді. Моңғолия қазақтарының өз атамекенінде тұрақтап қалуы жанкешті күреспен, тарихи тұлғалардың батыл шешімдерімен байланысты екені анықталады. Жұмыстың теориялық және практикалық маңызы шетелдегі қазақтардың қоныстану тарихы мен тарихи топонимикасының қалыптасу жолын тануда зерттеу еңбегі болып табылады. Жұмыс нәтижесін жоғары оқу орындарының филология бағыттарының дәрістерінде, осы тақырып бағытындағызерттеу жұмыстарында пайдалануға болады. Зерттеуде дискриптивтік (сипаттама), тарихи-салыстырмалы (компаративтік), тарихи-салғастырмалы (типологиялық) тілдік-этимологиялық, когнитивтік, жинақтау әдіс-тәсілдері негізге алынды.
AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS FOR THE SEARCH FOR STABLE STRUCTURES FOR IRON-PHOSPHORUS AND NICKEL-PHOSPHORUS SYSTEMS
Authors: Базарбек Асыл-Дастан
Published: October 2024

The study of the internal structure of our planet is one of the most relevant topics in fundamental research. In particular, the analysis of the phase ratios of iron compounds with light elements at high pressures is an important task for determining the composition and structure of the core of our planet. Due to the complexity of conducting experiments at such high pressures (in the Earth's core ~365 GPa), ab-initio calculations become a useful method for conducting such studies.
With the advent of new algorithms for searching for crystal structures, such as USPEX, AIRS and CALYPSO, the number of studies and available data on compounds of iron-nickel-containing systems with light elements has increased significantly. These tools have significantly expanded our capabilities in studying the internal processes in planets, creating broader prospects for further research and understanding the evolution of planetary bodies. The integration of these advanced computational methods makes it possible to accurately predict stable and metastable phases of iron compounds under extreme conditions, providing invaluable data on the behavior of materials in the conditions of the Earth's core.
Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna : Design, Simulation, and Analysis For 5G Applications
Authors: Katke Kiran , Popalghat S. K.
Published: October 2024

Microstrip Patch Antennas (MPA) have emerged as a remarkable discovery in the period of miniaturization, despite the fact that advancements in antenna engineering have resulted in the fast growth of communication networks. This work encompasses the design, modelling, and analysis of circular microstrip patch antennas. The resonant frequency of the recommended patch antennas is 9 GHz, which is within the X band range. Ansys HFSS software was used to create them using Rogers RT/duroid 5880 material, which has a dielectric constant of 2.2. Five performance measures were utilized to examine the recommended MPAs: return loss, bandwidth, VSWR, gain, and HPBW. The required information refers to the measurements of return loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and half power beamwidth (HPBW). The recommended antennas are ideal for use in radar, wireless, and satellite applications.
Basic Polarimetric Characteristics of Full-Polarization Chandrayaan-II DFSAR Data Analyzed Using MIDAS (Microwave Data Analysis Software)
Authors: Annasaheb Shinde Suryakant , Shafiyoddin Sayyad , Zakde Kranti Ramdas
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of basic polarimetric characteristics of full-polarization DFSAR data specifically through image formats using the Microwave Data Analysis Software (MIDAS). The research emphasizes visual representation, leveraging image-based outputs to interpret polarimetric parameters. These image formats provide a clearer understanding of surface scattering mechanisms and enhance the ability to perform detailed environmental and geological assessments using radar data. The study demonstrates how MIDAS can effectively process DFSAR data into meaningful visual representations for advanced analysis.
H-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna: Design, Simulation, and Characterization
Authors: Katke Kiran , Popalghat S. K.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the design, simulation, and characterization of an H-shape microstrip patch antenna intended for high-frequency applications. The proposed antenna is modeled using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio, a powerful tool for simulating electromagnetic fields and optimizing antenna parameters. The H-shaped configuration is chosen to enhance the antenna's radiation characteristics, bandwidth, and gain, while minimizing size and surface wave effects. The design process involves parameter optimization, including substrate selection, patch dimensions, and feed point configuration, to achieve superior performance. Detailed simulation results are presented, demonstrating the antenna's return loss, VSWR, gain, and radiation pattern. The antenna operates efficiently with stable resonance, offering low return loss and high radiation efficiency. The simulation results confirm that the H-shape microstrip patch antenna is well-suited for various wireless communication systems, showing potential for integration in compact, high-performance devices. This paper serves as a step towards further optimization and practical implementation of H-shape microstrip antennas in advanced RF systems.
International Student Socialization
Authors: Akanwa Emmanuel E.
Published: October 2024

This book examines the international student question by utilizing a holistic and multi-faceted approach to understanding not only the influence of socialization on the international student experience but also presents a historical background to international student contact; the influence of globalization and student mobility; U.S. international student enrollment trends; exploration of research on socialization; socialization theory/theoretical framework; an annotated bibliography of research on socialization/acculturation. This book contributes to the discourse on international student socialization. It is geared toward enriching international student socialization experiences and informing higher education policies and practices to serve better and service international students.
Vo2Max Siswa Sekolah Basket Wirabhakti Lumajang
Authors: Syahab Afaf , Fathur Rohman Muhammad , Widiyanto Wahyu Eko , Topoyono Topoyono
Published: October 2024

Permainan bolabasket merupakan cabang olahraga yang populer dunia dengan pemain dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat dari remaja sampai dewasa. Permainan bolabasket dengan yang memerlukan intensitas fisik tinggi  membutuhkan  fisik dan kebugaran yang prima untuk mencapai permainan pada level lebih yang tinggi. Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas aerobik (VO2Max) siswa sekolah basket Wirabhakti Lumajang  yang tengah bersiap menuju ajang PERBASI CUP kelompok umur dibawah 15 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah basket wirabhakti lumajang  belum ada yang masuk kategori unggul. siswa laki-laki sekolah basket Wira Bahkti Lumajang Under 15 tahun  yang masuk kategori sangat baik sekali dan sangat baik dengan persentase 0%. Kategori baik sebesar 7%, berkategori cukup sebesar 43% dengan kategori kurang sebesar 14%, dan dengan kategori kurang sekali sebesar 36%. Sedangkan untuk atlet perempuan sekolah basket Wira Bahkti Lumajang Under 15 tahun  yang masuk kategori sangat baik sekali,Sangat baik dan baik memperoleh  persentase 0%. Kategori cukup sebesar 14%, berkategori kurang sebesar 36%, dan kategori kurang sekali sebesar 50%.
The National School Lunch Program
Authors: Toossi Saied , Todd Jessica E. , Guthrie Joanne (Joanne Frances) , Ollinger Michael ,   United StatesDepartment of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: October 2024

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) is the Nation's second-largest food and nutrition assistance program, providing billions of meals to tens of millions of children and adolescents each year. USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) periodically reports on NSLP policies and program operations, often after major changes to the program's rules and guidelines. The last such report was published in 2008. Since then, the program has undergone major changes precipitated by the passage of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 and the effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Changing economic conditions may have also affected program spending and participation. This report provides an overview of the NSLP, documents major program changes since 2008, and examines historical trends and participant characteristics. It also summarizes research on the financial status of school food authorities, program participation, the nutritional quality of school lunches, and the impact of the program on the diets of children and adolescents. It concludes by discussing issues facing the program and research and data needs
The effect of climate change on herbaceous biomass and implications for global cattle production
Authors: Vaiknoras Kate ,   United StatesDepartment of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: October 2024

Climate change may affect livestock production--particularly cattle--by changing the available herbaceous biomass (nonwoody plants such as grasses that are consumed by livestock) on rangelands. This report estimates changes in herbaceous biomass on rangelands by 2050, under a high-greenhouse gas concentration climate change scenario. This report also estimates how these changes may affect beef and milk production globally and regionally.--
U.S. certified organic dairy production
Authors: Gillespie Jeffrey , Skorbiansky Sharon Raszap , Law Jonathan ,   United StatesDepartment of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: October 2024

United States’ organic dairy production has grown over the past three decades. This study uses USDA’s Agricultural Resource Management Survey data from 2005, 2010, 2016, and 2021 (along with other USDA data) to examine changes in farm structure, production costs, technology adoption, and challenges facing organic dairy producers. As organic dairy markets evolved (along with regulatory changes in production standards), organic milk production and the number of organic dairy operations increased. The report shows that the growth of organic milk production has differed by U.S. State, with regional differences in farm structure and cost of production. From 2005 to 2021, there have been modest changes in organic dairy farm structure and adoption of technology, with larger farms more likely to utilize advanced technologies and production systems and benefit from economies of scale
Role of mentors in developing the social competencies (SC) of their protÃ©gÃ©e-entrepreneurs (PE) in high-tech incubators (HTI)
Authors: El-Kebbi Amr
Published: October 2024

High-tech incubators offer their entrepreneurs mentoring services to help them achieve goals
faster. In a successful mentoring relationship protégées learn from the statements, actions,
questions, and communication styles of their mentors. Mentors can play an important role in
developing their protégées’ social competencies, which allow them to increase their social
capital. This research tests a predictive model for the contribution of mentors to the development
of their protégées’ social competencies in a high-tech incubation environment. The predictor
variables of the model are the active communication-time between mentors and their protégée entrepreneurs,
and the age of a mentoring relationship, referred to as elapse-time. The outcome
variable is the development of social competencies of protégée-entrepreneurs. Moreover, the
levels of trust from protégée-entrepreneurs towards their mentors might moderate this time social
competency relationship.

The social competencies of individuals involve six elements: emotional expressivity, emotional
sensitivity, emotional control, social expressivity, social sensitivity, and social control. The
Social Skills Inventory (SSI), an established psychometric scale that captures all six dimensions
of social competencies, is used to test this model. After the participation of 99 protégées entrepreneurs
from 10 incubators at Ryerson University, a new seven-item trust scale has been
validated; however, the roles of elapse-time and communication-time in developing the social
competencies of protégée-entrepreneurs are not supported. Surprisingly, after the verification of
the SSI, it turned out that it is not valid to the participating sample set. In conclusion, despite the
claimed generalizability of the SSI, it is now questionable, and the creation of a social
competency scale for incubated entrepreneurs is an opportunity for future research.
Effects of xenobiotics on the blood-brain barrier and neural gene expression
Authors: Trussel Mark , Brad Jiff
Published: October 2024

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a selective barrier that restricts the entry of most substances from the bloodstream into the brain. It consists of three main components: endothelial cells, pericytes, and the astrocytic end-feet. The tight junctions (TJs) between endothelial cells contribute to the barrier's role in preventing many blood-derived substances from crossing into the brain. Xenobiotics refer to synthetic compounds commonly employed in domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities. They are found in the environment at both micropollutant and higher concentrations. These substances can be classified based on several factors, such as their origin, application, physical form, or effects on human health and the ecosystem. Their influence on both the environment and human health is significant. Compounds like argon (Ar), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and lead (Pb) have the ability to cross the BBB, causing alterations in the TJs and astrocytes, ultimately leading to BBB disruption. Disruption of the BBB, such as a compromised TJ seal, plays a significant role in the progression of various neurological conditions, including stroke and neuroinflammatory diseases. However, the potential of these compounds to penetrate and alter the BBB has not been widely explored.This review highlights the impact of xenobiotics on the central nervous system (CNS), particularly on the BBB. We will explore instances where their role in neurodegenerative processes is suspected. A particular attention is given to heavy metals, which pose a serious risk to human health, especially when they cross the BBB and accumulate in surrounding cells, triggering changes in the brain's environment that affect the entire body.