bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
War in the context of the sociocultural order problem
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Solovyova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The philosophical reception of the foundations of the social and the principles of war act as connected processes. A historically specific type of socio-cultural being generates a unique way of philosophical articulation about the nature of the order of society and culture, war and peace. The purpose of the study is explicating the connection between the type of conceptualizing war (classical, total, new war) and understanding the principles of social order. Methods. The author uses methods of the historical and constructivist approach as the leading methodology in studying the problem of the war and the sociocultural order connection. Scientific novelty of the research. By highlighting the strategic principles of different theories of war (classical trinitarian war, the concept of total war and mobilization, the theory of “new wars”), the connection between the order of war and the fundamental foundations of society and culture at different stages of historical development is shown. Results. Consideration of the three theories of war allows us to present them as different projects for understanding the socio-cultural order of the Art Nouveau philosophy. The author highlights and analyzes the leading provisions of historically different theories of wars: “war as a continuation of politics”; “the totality of war and mobilization” as the basis of the socio-political order; “new war” as a concept of cultural turn. Conclusions. Modern studies of war are distinguished by an active appeal to understanding the connection between armed clashes and the concreteness of cultural life, which sets the context, way of thinking and actions of potential actors in military operations. The article shows that current theories and practices of war are characterized by a kind of coexistence of layers of social reality that are different in their historical depth.
Awakening the “inner philosopher” (review of the book by Maria daVenza Tillmanns, Why we are in need of tales (Part III), Iguana Books, 2022, 60 pp.)
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Borisov Sergey
Published: December 2022

The article is a review of the third part of a series of books by the philosopher Maria daVenza Tillmanns, united by the common title “Why we are in need of tales”. The book deals with the problems of existential self-determination and moral choice in the dialogue of fairy tale characters. At the request of the author of the book, the review is published in English and is accompanied by a translation into Russian with minor additions.
Faktor keberhasilan pengobatan Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosa (MDR-TB) di Indonesia : Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Farida Farida
Published: December 2022

Tingginya angka kejadian MDR-TB adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi saat ini. Pengelolaan pengobatan TB yang salah, penggunaan obat antimikroba dan formulasi yang tidak tepat, tidak patuh terhadap pengobatan dan penghentian pengobatan dini dapat menyebabkan resistensi obat. Tujuan penulisan artikel review ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan MDR-TB di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah telaah literatur. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Faktor keberhasilan, MDR-TB, dan Pengobatan. Literatur review dilakukan melalui mesin pencari jurnal internasional yaitu Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (JEPH) dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Kriteria inklusinya adalah penelitian dengan studi case control, Full text, open access, TB Paru dengan Multi Drug Resistance di Indonesia dan kriteria ekslusi adalah TB Paru dan ekstra paru yang mendapat pengobatan anti TB yang teratur, kasus MDR-TB di luar negeri, artikel yang terdiri atas abstrak saja, artikel jurnal dibawah tahun 2016, penelitian kualitatif, cross sectional, cohort, dan ekperimen. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap literatur diketahui bahwa faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam pengobatan MDR-TB  adalah pengawasan dalam minum obat, kepatuhan minum obat, efek samping obat, status gizi serta faktor lainnya yaitu penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2, depresi, perawatan rutin, usia, kemitraan antara pasien dan tenaga kesehatan, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan perilaku seperti kebiasaan merokok. Faktor-faktor ini memiliki pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung pada keberhasilan pengobatan TB-MDR di Indonesia.
Foucault’s New Materialism: An Extended Review Essay of Thomas Lemke’s The Government of Things
Authors: Olssen Mark
Published: December 2022

This article constitutes an extended review essay of Thomas Lemke’s book Foucault and the Government of Things: Foucault and the New Materialisms published by New York University Press in 2021. A shorter version of this article was published as a book review in Social Forces (http://doi.org/10.1093/soac037, 22nd April 2022). This longer extended version is being published here with the permission of Oxford University Press, who publish Social Forces. In performing this review, the article seeks to outline and assess Lemke’s thesis to incorporate Foucault as a part of the new materialist approach to the social and physical sciences. As my own work has located Foucault as a materialist since the 1990s, I relate Lemke’s endeavour to my own and conclude that my approach has distinct advantages that his lacks. At the same time, however, his account presents some novel and insightful dimensions which can profitably be added to mine, strengthening the case for Foucault’s materialism overall.
Trajetória da dependência e construção da cidadania em África Ocidental:
Authors: Furtado Vlademiro Salvador
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa a trajetória social e a construção da cidadania na África Ocidental com particular enfoque para a realidade cabo-verdiana, considerada como peculiar quando comparada com outras realidades da sua (sub)região oeste africana. O principal argumento defendido é de que a construção da cidadania em Cabo Verde segue, em seus diferentes momentos fundadores, uma orientação top down perpetrada pelo Estado, desviando-se, assim, da tradição liberal amplamente divulgada nos países centrais de que a construção da cidadania teria sido desenvolvida a partir das estratégias de mobilização bottom up. Os resultados do artigo inserem-se nessa linha argumentativa e apontam para uma trajetória social em que a cidadania terá sido resultado da intervenção estatal, ou seja, criada pelo Estado através da implantação de diversos mecanismos sociais visando a constituição de um campo de atuação convergente com as estruturas de oportunidades políticas e eleitorais existentes no país.
Palavras-Chave: África Ocidental. Cabo Verde. Cidadania. Trajetória Social. Trajetória da Dependência.
Dança, Educação Física e heteronormatividade
Authors: Marani Vitor Hugo
Published: December 2022

Neste estudo procurei (re)conhecer, por meio de narrativa autoetnográfica, como gênero e sexualidade foram experienciados em meio a relações de poder na dança, atentando-me ao modo como desafiavam a heteronormatividade no contexto escolar. Por meio desse exercício autorreflexivo, busquei produzir linhas de histórias que resultaram na organização de análises voltadas aos enquadramentos corporais heteronormativos e às subversões performativas, o que contribuiu para análises acerca das relações de poder que operam na materialização do corpo, ora a partir da reiteração, ora a partir da subversão normativa.
Imagens virtuais
Authors: Lambach Claudia , Araujo Denize
Published: December 2022

O cinema, desde seu início, criou ilusões que incentivaram sonhos como a Viagem à Lua, de Georges Méliès. O surrealismo e outros “ismos” também contemplaram possibilidades de imagens ilusórias e sedutoras, com montagens experimentais.  Contudo, foi com a passagem do analógico ao digital que as tecnologias de inovação encontraram novas maneiras de seduzir espectadores com seus hologramas, seu uso de VR e AR e suas plataformas com avatares e óculos 3D. Os celulares também evoluíram e passaram a criar imagens diferenciadas em curtas e longas, incentivando festivais que exibem seus produtos.  Este texto pretende construir um diálogo entre imagens, desde Méliès, passando pelos “ismos” e pelas concepções sobre a possível morte do cinema com a chegada da televisão e especialmente do digital, argumentando que a tecnologia possibilitou um cinema expandido, tanto na produção como na recepção. Dois temas serão enfatizados: imagens virtuais e imagens produzidas por celulares: o que ver e como ver.
Parental Attention and Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students: Correlation Studies
Authors: Kusumaningsih Diyah Utami , Hardi Hardi
Published: December 2022

Lack of parental attention affects student learning motivation. This study aims to determine: 1) the level of attention of students' parents, 2) the level of student learning motivation, and 3) the relationship between parents' attention and students' learning motivation. The research was conducted in MI throughout the Gatak District, Sukoharjo, from January to May 2021. The data collection technique used a questionnaire of 39 grade V students. The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The results of the study showed: 1) Parents' attention was in the medium category of 18 students or 46.16%, 2) Students' learning motivation is in the medium category of 24 students or 61.54%, 3) Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test at a significance level of 5%, the results obtained are rcount (0.626) > rtable (0.316). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parental attention and student learning motivation. With a coefficient of determination of 0.392, the amount of contribution made by parental attention to learning motivation is 39.2% influenced by parental attention, while 60.8% is influenced by other factors not examined. The relationship between these two variables is at a strong relationship level, between 0.61-0.80
The Relationship between Parent's Attention and Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Mayona Dearda Yulia , Purbowati Dwi , Rahmasiwi Amining
Published: December 2022

Parents' attention is important to increase students' motivation in learning, especially in difficult conditions, such as during the Covid-19 pandemic. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the level of student motivation during a pandemic in class five, (2) to find out the relationship between parental attention and student learning motivation during a pandemic at 5th-grade Muhammadiyah Gonilan Sukoharjo Islamic Elementary School in 2020/2021. This study uses a quantitative correlational method. This study's population consisted of all Muhammadiyah Gonilan Islamic Elementary School students in 5th grade. The research sample consisted of 50 students of all 5th grades, which was determined through a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained is then tested through a prerequisite test, namely the normality and linearity tests. Test the hypothesis using the Spearman Rank correlation formula. The results showed that: (1) student learning motivation during the pandemic was in the moderate category, (2) parental attention was in the moderate category, (3) the results of the hypothesis test showed that there was a relationship between parental attention and student learning motivation during the 5th-grade Muhammadiyah Gonilan Sukoharjo Islamic Elementary School in 2020/2021 academic year.
Lesión de la mucosa intestinal asociada a cristales: serie de casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Medellin Abueta Anwar , López Panqueva Rocío del Pilar , Pinto Rodríguez Paula , Ramos Márquez Federico , Cabrera Luis Felipe , García Duperly Rafael , Salcedo Miranda Diego Fernando
Published: December 2022

La lesión de la mucosa asociada a cristales es un cuadro clínico importante en un subconjunto de pacientes urémicos a los que se les administran resinas de intercambio catiónico como el sulfonato de poliestireno sódico (Kayexalate) y sevelamer para el tratamiento de la hiperpotasemia y la hiperfosfatemia, respectivamente. La necrosis colónica en estos pacientes es rara, pero puede estar asociada a una lesión gastrointestinal mortal, con una tasa de mortalidad del 33%. Los secuestrantes de ácidos biliares son otro tipo de resina que teóricamente son biológicamente inertes. Se presentan dos casos de colitis asociada a cristales. El primer paciente tenía antecedentes de múltiples intervenciones quirúrgicas y patologías del tracto gastrointestinal, y estaba en manejo con colestiramina. Se realizó una sigmoidectomía en la que se encontraron varios focos de cristales. El segundo paciente tenía antecedente de enfermedad renal crónica que requirió el uso de Kayexalate y se presentó al servicio de urgencias con una hemorragia grave del tracto gastrointestinal inferior. Se realizó una colectomía parcial en la que se detectaron cambios morfológicos relacionados con el depósito de cristales. Las resinas pueden producir un amplio espectro de lesiones mortales de la mucosa, por lo que el diagnóstico precoz es fundamental para disminuir la mortalidad y mejorar el pronóstico. Sin embargo, es incierto si el consumo de colestiramina y Kayexalate, así como el depósito de sus cristales en el tracto gastrointestinal son el factor causal de la lesión de las mucosas. Por tanto, la presencia de resinas debería ayudar a establecer el diagnóstico correcto y el tratamiento médico oportuno para evitar resultados nocivos.
Long-term immune dysfunction induced by sepsis is dependent on age
Authors: Colón David , Wanderley Carlos , Turato Walter , Borges Vanessa , Franchin Marcelo , Castanheira Fernanda , Nascimento Daniele , Prado Douglas , Haruo Mikhael , Volpon Leila , Kavaguti Silvia , Carlotti Ana P. , Carmona Fabio , Franklin Bernardo , Cunha Thiago , Alves-Filho Jose , Cunha Fernando
Published: December 2022

Background and Purpose: Sepsis survival in adults is commonly followed
by immunosuppression and increased susceptibility to secondary
infections. Nonetheless, the long-term immune consequences of pediatric
sepsis are unknown. We sought to investigate the role of age in the
genesis of immunosuppression following sepsis. Experimental Approach:
Here, we compared the frequency of Tregs, the activation of the
IL-33/ILC2s axis in M2 macrophages, and the DNA methylation of
epithelial lung cells from post-septic infant and adult mice. Likewise,
sepsis-surviving mice were inoculated intranasally with Pseudomonas
aeruginosa or by subcutaneous inoculation of the B16 melanoma cell line.
Finally, blood samples from sepsis-surviving patients were collected and
the concentrations of IL-33 and Tregs frequency were assessed. Key
Results: In contrast to 6-week-old, 2-week-old mice were resistant to
secondary infection and did not show impairment in tumour controls upon
melanoma challenge. Mechanistically, increased IL-33 levels, Tregs
expansion, and activation of ILC2s and M2-macrophages were observed in
6-week-old but not 2-week-old post-septic mice. Moreover, impaired IL-33
production in 2-week-old post-septic mice was associated with increased
DNA methylation in lung epithelial cells. Notably, IL-33 treatment
boosted the expansion of Tregs and induced immunosuppression in
2-week-old mice. Clinically, adults but not pediatric post-septic
patients exhibited higher counts of Tregs and sera IL-33 levels.
Conclusion and Implications: These findings demonstrate a crucial and
age-dependent role for IL-33 in post-sepsis immunosuppression. Thus, a
better understanding of this process could lead to differential
treatments for adult and pediatric sepsis.
Lexical Diversity to 6-Month-Old Infants Predicts Expressive Vocabulary at 18 Months-Old: Shared Book Reading Boosts This Input
Authors: Wu Shu-Chuan , Tzeng Ovid J.L. , Wang Shinmin
Published: December 2022

Researchers suggest that exposure to greater lexical diversity provides
toddlers and preschoolers better language outcomes, while shared book
reading is known to facilitate the outcomes. This study examined whether
reading to infants played a similar role and whether maternal lexical
diversity during infancy is crucial for subsequent language
development. Maternal language input at 6 months was videotaped during
book reading and toy play and transcribed for analysis. Children’s
expressive vocabulary was measured at 18 months. Results found that
mothers used more diverse vocabulary and spoke more words with their
6-month-old infants during book reading compared to toy play
interactions, with maternal lexical diversity at 6 months significantly
predicting children’s expressive vocabulary at 18 months after maternal
education and infants’ gestation week were controlled. These findings
highlight the value of lexical diversity to preverbal infants while
shared book reading is an effective way to boost the richness of
parental language input.
Unconsciousness or unresponsiveness in Akinetic Mutism? Insights from a multimodal longitudinal exploration
Authors: Comanducci Angela , Casarotto Silvia , Derchi Chiara-Camilla , Rosanova Mario , Viganò Alessandro , Pirastru Alice , Blasi Valeria , Cazzoli Marta , Navarro Jorge , Edlow Brian , Baglio Francesca , Massimini Marcello
Published: December 2022

The clinical assessment of patients with disorders of consciousness
(DoC) relies on the observation of behavioral responses to standardized
sensory stimulation. However, several medical comorbidities may directly
impair the production of reproducible and appropriate responses, thus
reducing the sensitivity of behavior-based diagnoses. One of these is
Akinetic Mutism (AM), a rare neurological syndrome characterized by the
inability to initiate volitional motor responses, sometimes associated
with clinical presentations overlapping with those of DoC. Here we
describe the case of a patient with large bilateral mesial frontal
lesions showing a prolonged behavioral unresponsiveness and a severe
disorganization of electroencephalographic (EEG) background, compatible
with a vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS). By
applying an unprecedented battery of multimodal longitudinal
measurements encompassing spontaneous EEG, evoked potentials,
event-related potentials, transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked
potentials, and structural and functional MRI, we provide (i) a
demonstration of the preservation of consciousness despite
unresponsiveness in the context of a complete AM, (ii) a plausible
neurophysiological explanation of behavioral unresponsiveness and of its
subsequent recovery during rehabilitation stay and (iii) novel insights
into the relationships between DoC, AM and parkinsonism. The present
case provides proof-of-principle evidence supporting the clinical
utility of a multimodal hierarchical workflow combining conventional and
advanced techniques to detect covert signs of consciousness in
unresponsive patients.
How much is too much scientific papers? A detail investigation of hyperprolific authors in the top 2% scientists of the world
Authors: Abduh Akira J
Published: December 2022

Scientific publication metrics provide a way to measure the impact and
influence of a publication. These metrics can be used to evaluate the
quality and importance of a scientific publication, as well as the
research productivity and success of a scientist. While citation is key,
citation metrics are closely linked to number of papers. There is
anocdetal evidence that some hyperprolific authors can publish a paper
within 5 days. This paper examines these authors in detail using the
latest top 2% scientists database. The study reveals that some authors
can publish, on average, 100-200 papers per year, including
single-authored papers. A closer look reveals the flaw of the database
and that these authors from medical science are journalists. Some of
these journalists were even ranked higher than Nobel laureattes. Further
investigation exposes some close-connected scientists who publish more
than 100 papers per year in environmental sciences and gain incredible
number of highly cited paper records. It is concluded that the
scientific community has the need to establish ethical guidelines and
practices on number of publications to ensure that publishing a paper is
conducted with integrity and that the pursuit of knowledge is not
compromised by personal interests.
Determining the attitudes of university students who have sports education towards physical activity games (18-22 ages)
Authors: Yıkılmaz Ahmet
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the attitudes of university students who receive sports education towards playing games containing physical activity. The group of the research consists of 405 (183 Male, 222 Female) students studying at the university. The results show that the motivation level of the research group to play games containing physical activity is high, and the mean score of women is higher than men, that the groups with higher education levels had a more positive approach to games in terms of educational status, and that there were different sub-dimensions in terms of the number of siblings. In terms of parental education level, the desire for playfulness in the children of parents who have undergraduate and graduate education was found to be higher. It has been concluded that people living in the village and big city have a higher level of enjoyment from the game compared to those living in the district.
Water resources management: Methods, applications and challenges
Authors: Milosevic Marko
Published: December 2022

The paper represents a review of the monograph entitled Water Resources
Management: Methods, Applications and Challenges, published in the series of
Water Resources Planning, Development and Management by the Nova Science
Publishers Inc. The aim of the review is to present a prominent monograph of
international significance to the scientific community and broader
readership. The monograph contains various aspects of water resources
management, including their use for different purposes and impacts of
natural factors and anthropogenic pressures on water resources
An efficient algorithm for biomechanical problems based on a fully implicit nested Newton solver
Authors: Knodel Markus , di Stefano , Nägel Arne , Grillo Alfio
Published: December 2022

Numerical simulations of the dynamics of soft biological tissues are highly non-trivial because tissues generally exhibit complex biological response to external and internal actions, including large deformations and remodeling. Combining the advantages of globally implicit approach (GIA) solvers with the general applicability of the semi-implicit General Plasticity Algorithm (GPA), introduced by some of us some years ago, we present a new, efficient plasticity algorithm, which we call Bio Mechanics Basis Plasticity Algorithm (BMBPA). This is fully implicit, based on a nested Newton solver, and naturally suited for massively parallel computations. The Bilby?Kr?ner?Lee (BKL) multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient tensor is employed to introduce the unknowns of our model. We distinguish between global and local unknowns, associated with local and global equations, which are connected by means of a resolution function. The BMBPA asks for very few conditions to be applied and thus can be easily employed to solve several types of biological and biomechanical problems. We demonstrate the efficacy of BMBPA by performing two numerical experiments of a monophasic model of fiber-reinforced tissues. In one case, we consider the shear-compression test of a cubic specimen of tissue, while, in the other case, we focus on the unconfined compression test of a cylinder. The BMBPA is capable of solving the deformation and the remodeling of anisotropic biological tissues by employing a computation time of hours, while the GPA, applied to the same problems as the BMBPA, needs a substantially longer amount of time. All computations were performed in parallel and, within all tests, the performance of the BMBPA displayed substantially higher than the one of the GPA. The results of our simulations permit to study the overall mechanical behavior of the considered tissue and enable further investigations in the field of tissue biomechanics.
Stronghold, and Its Hinterland on the Basis of Klenica Settlement Complex, Lubuskie Voivodeship
Authors: Gruszka Bartłomiej
Published: December 2022

The early medieval fortified settlement in Klenica is located on the right bank of the Oder River, on the left side of the roadlea ding from Bojadła towards Klenica. The stronghold and its open suburb settlements boast a rich history of studies. The beginnings of archaeological excavations in the Klenica settlement complex date back to 1935, when Kurt Langenheim discovered the stronghold. Soon afterwards Ernst Petersen, the head of the State Office for Prehistory in Wrocław, commenced archaeological excavations by digging an 81-metre long trench, which allowed for the exploration of the southern stretch of the ramparts and the central part of the stronghold. In 2016 Andreas Kieseler carried out a study on archaeological material assembled in the pre-war period stored in the archives of the Museum of Archaeology in Wrocław. In a comprehensive study A. Kieseler also compiled the results of excavations carried out in 2007, which addressed some research questions and attempted to obtain samples for dendrochronology. The next stage was non-invasive research carried out in 2017. At that time geophysical studies using the magnetometry method in the area of the stronghold as well as a part of one of the suburb settlements were carried out. At that time many analyses on the reconstruction of the former natural environment were also conducted. One of the most interesting features discovered during geophysical research is an oval anomaly measuring 28×21 m, registered in the southern part of the stronghold. Results of magnetometry survey connected with the reinterpretation of the results of archaeological excavations allow us to put forward yet another research question concerning the function of these identified features. The results of dendrochronological dating allow us to conclude that the four-stage earth and wooden rampart had been constructed by 850 AD. The stronghold burnt down at the beginning of the 10th century and was not rebuilt afterwards.
In Roofs, Walls and Towers
Authors: Kurasiński Tomasz
Published: December 2022

This article deals with prehistoric stone objects called ‘thunderstones,’ which in the Middle Ages through modern times wereoften placed at the border points of houses and farm buildings (e.g., roofs, chimneys, walls, thresholds), as well as in town walls and other defence walls. It should be assumed that they were used as a magical means to protect areas considered to be controlled by humans (orbis interior) from threats posed by the outside world (orbis exterior). The clearly marked repetition of the same types of places in which these prehistoric stone objects were deposited (in areas places inhabited and used by humans) in many European regions indicates that this was a chronologically and territorially widespread phenomenon.
Wystawa – miasto – sieć. Przypadek Genus Bononiae
Authors: Grabowski Michał
Published: December 2022

Głównym założeniem badawczym artykułu „Wystawa – miasto – sieć. Przypadek Genus Bononiae” będzie analiza muzeologiczno-kulturoznawcza wdrożonego w Bolonii projektu, który łączy przestrzeń miasta, wystawę stałą oraz kilka zabytkowych budowli w centrum w jedną, spójną przestrzeń ekspozycyjną. Do jego uporządkowania wykorzystamy metaforę sieci. Uwaga autora skupi się w głównej mierze na analizie wizualnej, werbalnej i narracyjnej wystawy oraz relacjach ekspozycja – miasto.
Edukacja muzealna jako element zarządzania dziedzictwem urbanistycznym na przykładzie Muzeum Krakowa
Authors: Stasiak Kamil
Published: December 2022

Uważamy, że głównym celem zarządzania dziedzictwem urbanistycznym jest zachowanie go w najlepszym możliwym stanie. W tej sytuacji działalność inwestycyjna nie wystarcza. Aby osiągnąć długofalowy efekt, należy budować społeczną świadomość wartości historycznej założeń przestrzennych. Istnienie tej świadomości nie tylko sprzyja zachowaniu cennych krajobrazów kulturowych dzięki kontroli społecznej, lecz także pozytywnie wpływa na poczucie jakości życia mieszkańców. W artykule rola muzeów w zarządzaniu dziedzictwem urbanistycznym analizowana jest na przykładzie działalności Muzeum Krakowa. Opisujemy relacje między dobrymi praktykami stosowanymi przez tę instytucję a jej otoczeniem.
Order, cleanliness and security in Kalisz in the light of the documents of the Good Order Commission and the town authorities (1778–1788)
Authors: Truściński Łukasz
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is to show the endeavours of the Good Order Commission in Kalisz, which was active from 1780 to 1788. I present the regulations and ordinancesissued to achieve its goals by both the Commission itself and the municipal authorities in juxtaposition to the practice of their implementation and the impact that they had on everyday lives of Kalisz inhabitants. It provides an opportunity to discuss the Commission’s efficacy and to evaluate if and in what measure its original goals wereachieved. Such assessment is, however, difficult and imprecise due to destruction of the town in great fire of 1792 and the Partition of Poland (1793).
Ekologia a książka obrazkowa
Authors: Howorus-Czajka Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest omówienie zagadnienia ekologicznej książki obrazkowej jako fenomenu współczesnej kultury materialnej przy jednoczesnym uwypukleniu relacji: ekologia — ekonomia — sztuka. Poszerzona o rys historyczny ekologicznego drukarstwa optyka badawcza dała możliwość przedstawienia bieżącej problematyki związanej z procesem produkcji książki ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektu ekologiczności. Zaproponowano dwa kryteria ekologiczności książki obrazkowej i scharakteryzowano je na przykładzie.
PRESERVATION AND REVALUATION OF DEFENSIVE FORTRESSES OF THE UPPER POLISH GATE IN KAMIANETS-PODILSKYI
Authors: Fentsur Vasul , Pahor Valentyn
Published: December 2022

The study reveals the historical and cultural significance, preservation and revaluation of the complex of fortifications of the Upper Polish Gate in Kamianets-Podilskyi. The history of the complex, which was formed during the XVI-XVII centuries and includes the Kushnir Tower, the Wind Gate, the Turkish Bastions, the city's defensive walls, the Lithuanian Tower. The scientific novelty is that for the first time an attempt was made to comprehensively outline the milestones in the history of the northern defensive hub of the Old Town of Kamianets-Podilskyi. The construction evolution of fortifications is traced chronologically, the history of adaptation and repair and restoration works is revealed. The main focus is on the preservation and revaluation of architectural objects as a means of increasing the historical and cultural potential and investment attractiveness of the complex. The source base of the study was a significant number of historical and topographical plans of the city, the results of field surveys, written sources, including archive materials. Ukrainian and Polish historiography are analyzed in order to comprehensively cover the task, which is to comprehensively study the history, conservation measures and prospects for the revaluation of the defensive fortifications of the Upper Polish Gate in Kamianets-Podilskyi.
MEDZHYBIZH CASTLE IN THE 1760th YEARS INVENTORIES
Authors: Zapadenko Igor
Published: December 2022

This article introduces documentary information about the structure, condition, functional purpose and actual use of the fortification complex, residential and economic buildings of the Medzhybizh castle in the second half of the 18th century. For this purpose, the text of the inventory descriptions of Medzhybizh castle in 1763, 1765, 1767 in Polish, adapted to modern spelling, and its parallel translation in Ukrainian are published. Until nowadays, in scientific publications about Medzhybizh Castle, there are many assumptions and myths about the arrangement of Medzhybizh Castle, which are not taken from documentary sources, but from popular publications in magazines of the 19th century. Famous researchers of the 20th century (Lohvyn, Lopushynska) and subsequent authors were again guided mainly by their assumptions and not by archival documents. As a result, a false impression was created that Medzhybizh Castle in the 18th century was significantly rebuilt as a romantic residence of princes Sieniawski and Czartoryski. Inventories, stored in the archive of manuscripts of the Czartoryski Library (Kraków, Poland), eliminate some false assumptions about the functioning of the Medzhybizh Castle in the 18th century, which until now were perceived as known facts. Documents show that the castle buildings during this period were used mainly for the economic activities of the Medzhybizh manor, and not as a “romantic residence”. At the same time, certain military functions of the castle complex are preserved. The specific purpose of most of the premises of the palace and other castle buildings is clarified. A consistent description of the premises proves that the castle has not undergone significant reconstruction since the 18th century. It has survived to the present day in almost the same form described in the inventories of the 1760s, except for a few minor changes. At the same time, some building elements (parts of windows, doors, ceiling, floor) for the second half of the 18th century are also quite archaic, which indicates the lack of modernization over a long period. Many details of the castle interior are typical for the 16th and 17th centuries. This inventory description, together with other documents, allows us, with high accuracy, to reconstruct the appearance and life of Medzhybizh Castle in the second half of the 18th century. It can be a basis for further archaeological and architectural research and restoration of the monument. The text of the inventories is accompanied by comments on the peculiarities and differences of the documents of different years, a Glossary of archaic, local words, building terms of the 18-19th centuries.
Analisis Kebutuhan Air Minum Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2025
Authors: Utama Risuli , Purba Aleksander , Wardono Herry
Published: December 2022

Air minum merupakan kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupan manusia. Manusia menggunakan air untuk keperluan rumah tangga dan juga untuk  produksi bahan makanan dan minuman. Kebutuhan air minum terus bertambah dari tahun ketahun akibat dari pertambahan penduduk.

Kabupaten Tulang Bawang memiliki 15 Kecamatan dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 430.630 jiwa pada tahun 2021, dengan analisis secara metode gemoterik laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 0,00142%.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan jumlah penduduk kabupaten Tulang Bawang sampai dengan tahun 2025 adalah sebanyak 433.075 jiwa. Dan total kebutuhan air minum sampai dengan tahun 2025 adalah 644 liter/detik.
Analisis kontur daerah rawan banjir pada hujan dengan intensitas dan durasi rendah (Studi kasus banjir rutin pada ruas jalan pembangunan kota Bandarlampung)
Authors: Prasetiawan Toni , Aleksander Purba  , Septiana Trisya
Published: December 2022

Kota Bandarlampung memiliki pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Pada saat musim penghujan beberapa wilayah di kota Bandarlampung sering mengalami genangan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan perbaikan saluran drainase secara berkala dengan melakukan analisa yang tepat dalam menangani genangan yang ada.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari dokumen perencanaan drainase yang telah dimiliki oleh kota Bandarlampung serta melakukan survey langsung ke lapangan, analisis model penanganan genangan mengacu pada parameter yang telah di tetapkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 12 Tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 59 titik genangan di Kota Bandarlampung, Salah satunya jalan pembangunan mendapat perhatian khusus dikarenakan sudah pernah dilakukan penanganan namun dirasa belum efektif sehingga masih terjadi dikala hujan meskipun dengan intensitas dan durasi rendah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai metode penanganan genangan khususnya pada jalan pembangunan kecamatan sukarame.
Penerapan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Gedung Pemerintah di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Way Kanan
Authors: Risgiyanto Risgiyanto , Sarkowi Muh. , Septiana Trisya
Published: December 2022

Aktivitas yang menggunakan peralatan dan bahan baku dalam proses produksi, memiliki risiko  terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Salah satu upaya perlindungan bagi tenaga kerja  adalah dengan penerapan penggunaan Alat pelindung Diri (APD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan penggunaan alat pelindung diri sebagai upaya perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Way Kanan. Adapun kerangka pemikiran penelitian ini adalah bahwa ditempat kerja memiliki potensi dan faktor bahaya yang memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan atau penyakit akibat kerja, sehingga perlu dilakukan identifikasi potensi dan faktor bahaya. Salah satu upaya pengendalian risiko terhadap tenaga kerja adalah dengan penerapan penggunaan alat  pelindung diri, pengendalian tersebut setelah pengendalian administrasi, sehingga tercipta  lingkungan kerja yang aman dan keselamatan serta kesehatan kerja meningkat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran tentang  penerapan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Pengambilan data berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara serta studi kepustakaan kemudian dianalis dan dibandingkan dengan standar serta peraturan yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan telah menerapkan penyediaan  APD, pengenalan APD, pemeliharaan APD dan penggunaan APD sebagai upaya perlindungan bagi  tenaga kerja dari kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja sesuai Undang-undang No. 1 tahun 1970  tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan diubah dalam Undang-undang No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan disebut dalam pasal 86 ayat (1) hurup a. Saran yang diberikan adalah  supaya pemerintah daerah lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri di  tempat kerja dan melakukan pengecekan kondisi APD tenaga kerja masih layak pakai atau tidak
Survey Kondisi Gedung Kantor Desa di Kecamatan BP. Peliung Kabupaten OKU Timur
Authors: Widiawati Widiawati , Heri Andri Emiliana , Despa Dikpride , Afriani Lusmeilia
Published: December 2022

Kondisi gedung Bangunan gedung adalah wujud fisik hasil pekerjaan konstruksi yang berfungsi sebagai tempat manusia melakukan kegiatannya, baik untuk hunian atau tempat tinggal maupun kegiatan lain. Agar gedung tetap mampu melayani dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan fungsi pemakai/pengelola gedung sesuai rencana pelayanan maka dilakukan kegiatan semula maka perlu dilakukan upaya untuk menjaga kualitas pada tingkat tertentu. Ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam memilih sebuah gedung yaitu 1. Gedung yang menjamin kenyamanan dan keamanan pegawainya, 2. Memiliki fasilitas yang memadai, 3. Memiliki harga yang kompetitif. Pemeliharan bangunan  gedung  adalah kegiatan menjaga keandalan bangunan gedung beserta prasarana dan sarananya agar bangunan gedung selalu laik fungsi (preventive maintenance) dan perawatan bangunan gedung adalah kegiatan memperbaiki dan/atau mengganti bagian bangunan gedung, komponen, bahan bangunan, dan/atau prasarana. Pemeliharaan bangunan gedung meliputi persyaratan yang terkait dengan: Keselamatan Bangunan Gedung,  Keamanan Gedung, Kesehatan Bangunan Gedung, Kenyamanan Bangunan Gedung, Kemudahan bangunan gedung, Keandalan Bangunan Gedung. Keadaan/kondisi gedung kantor Desa di Kecamatan BP. Peliung Kabupaten OKU Timur perlu diadakan rehabilitasi menyangkut kenyamanan pengguna gedung.
Strategi Penataan Kawasan Pariwisata Air Terjun Way Kunyir, Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu Propinsi Lampung
Authors: Rinaldi Otten , Sarkowi Muh. , Widyawati Ratna
Published: December 2022

Air Terjun Way Kunyir yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu Propinsi Lampung berpotensi sebagai Destinasi Pariwisata. Air terjun ini memiliki dualisme fungsi yaitu (1) sebagai kawasan pariwisata, (2) sebagai kawasan lindung. Oleh karena itu kawasan ini membutuhkan strategi khusus dalam penataannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi penataan kawasan pariwisata Air Terjun Way Kunyir dan merumuskan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di kawasan pariwisata Air Terjun Way Kunyir. Penelitian menggunakan analisis fisik dasar kawasan, analisis keruangan, dan Analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan kriteria fisik, kemampuan lahan di kawasan pariwisata Air Terjun Way Kunyir termasuk ke dalam wilayah dengan Kemampuan Pengembangan Rendah. Berdasarkan analisis keruangan, air terjun termasuk dalam lokasi kawasan lindung Hutan Register 22, berupa cagar alam hutan dengan luas areal yang diizinkan untuk dibangun sarana wisata alam maksimal 10% (sepuluh per seratus) dari luas areal yang diizinkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, Air Terjun Way Kunyir dapat dijadikan kawasan ekowisata. Hasil penelitian merumuskan strategi penataan kawasan pariwisata Air Terjun Way Kunyir terdiri dari 4 zona dengan 2 program prioritas yaitu Program Peningkatan Daya Tarik Destinasi Pariwisata dan Program Pemasaran Pariwisata. Arahan pengaturan pemanfaatan ruang hanya mengizinkan 7 fasilitas yang dapat dibangun pada kawasan pariwisata Air Terjun Way Kunyir.
Analisa Faktor Penyebab Kerusakan Jalan (Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan Mulya Jaya – Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Agung Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat)
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi Afrilian , Despa Dikpride , Septiana Trisya
Published: December 2022

Jalan merupakan prasarana angkutan darat yang sangat penting dalam memperlancar kegiatan hubungan ekonomi dan kegiatan sosial lainnya. Namun jika terjadi kerusakan jalan akan berakibat bukan hanya terhalangnya kegiatan ekonomi dan sosial lainnya namun dapat terjadi kecelakaan bagi pemakai jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kerusakan jalan, faktor penyebabnya serta solusi untuk mengatasi kerusakan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan data primer berupa hasil survei kerusakan jalan pada ruas Jalan Mulya Jaya  Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Agung. Hasil survei jenis kerusakan jalan pada ruas jalan Jalan Mulya Jaya – Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Agung adalah pelepasan butir, lubang, pengausan, jembul, retak memanjang. Faktor-faktor penyebab kerusakan secara umum adalah peningkatan beban volume lalu lintas, sistem drainase yang tidak baik, sifat material konstruksi perkerasan yang kurang baik, iklim, kondisi tanah yang tidak stabil, perencanaan lapis perkerasan yang sangat tipis, proses pelaksanaan pekerjaan yang kurang sesuai dengan spesifikasi. Tindakan perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu tindakan perbaikan per segmen.
Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan Internal dan Eksternal Oleh Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin (Study kasus pada Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin)
Authors: Zakirin  , D Dikpride  , Septiana Trisya
Published: December 2022

Penyelesaian Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin.  Penelitian ini dikaji dari perspektif auditi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode studi kasus dan teknik analisis tematik. Fenomena penelitian ini berdasarkan pada laporan hasil pemantauan tahunan oleh unit pemantauan Inspektorat Kabupaten Banyuasin yang menunjukkan adanya fakta bahwa penyelesaian tindak lanjut masih ada yang berstatus dalam proses dan belum ditindaklanjuti, hasil penelitian menemukan kurangnya komunikasi pada tingkatan manajemen SKPD Kabupaten Banyuasin dan masih kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kompeten, sehingga penyelesaian tindak lanjut belum tercapai secara maksimal yang dibuktikan dengan masih adanya status penyelesaian yang belum dan/atau tidak ditindaklanjuti. Untuk ke depannya agar kepala/pimpinan SKPD yang secara umum memiliki komitmen dalam upaya penyelesaian dapat mengupayakan komunikasi yang lebih baik dan melibatkan semua komponen dalam organisasi dengan membentuk pola hubungan tugas
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT BELAJAR MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA TEMA 6 SUBTEMA 2 LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR RUMAHKU KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Khofifatin Khofifatin , Rahayu Sri Wulan Budhi , Wahju Andjariani Endang
Published: December 2022

Kesulitan belajar banyak dijumpai sekarang yaitu kesulitan membaca. Kesulitan membaca membuat siswa kesusahan dalam menangkap materi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat dan solusi mengatasi kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan kelas 1 sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas 1 SDN Kedung Peluk 01 Sidoarjo. Subjek penelitian yaitu kelas 1 sejumlah 11 siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penghambat belajar membaca permulaan yaitu faktor internal: faktor psikologis (kurang minat baca sebesar 53,9% dan kematangan usia sebesar 13,2%) dan faktor fisik sebesar 52,9%. Faktor eksternal: faktor keluarga sebesar 49,5% dan faktor sekolah sebesar 61,25%. Solusi untuk mengatasi yaitu guru harus lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam penggunaan media, orang tua harus menjadi peran penting dalam belajar, minat baca siswa harus ditingkatkan dan dilatih terus menerus, orang tua harus bisa mengatur jam belajar dan jam bermain anak, guru harus memilih metode mengajar yang tepat dan kematangan usia yang tepat untuk anak sekolah dasar.
 
Learning difficulties are often found today, namely reading difficulties. Reading difficulties make it difficult for students to grasp the material. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the inhibiting factors and solutions or ways to overcome difficulties in learning to read at the beginning of grade 1 elementary school. This research is a case study qualitative research method, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. This research was conducted in class 1 SDN Kedung Peluk 01 Sidoarjo. The research subject is grade 1 with 11 elementary school students. The results of this study explain that the inhibiting factors for learning to read early are internal factors: psychological factors (lack of interest in reading by 53.9% and age maturity by 13.2%) and physical factors by 52.9%. External factors: family factors by 49.5% and school factors by 61.25%. The solution to overcome this is that teachers are required to be more creative in making and using media, parents must play an important role in learning, students' reading interest needs to be improved and trained continuously, parents must be able to regulate learning hours and children's playing hours, teachers must choose teaching strategies that appropriate and pay attention to the maturity of the right age for elementary school children.