bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dignitary Interests Groups are the Biggest Obstacles to Solve China’s Environmental Problems
Authors: Lin Wen Qi , Ma Ming Fei
Published: June 2014

China has carried out its reform since 1978. With economic booming, reform in political system followed behind so that three dignitary interests groups have formed: monopolistic entrepreneurs of state-owned companies, bigwig capitalists and bureaucratic corrupters. They are the biggest beneficiary under such a political system and they are also the original cause of social injustice and conflicts. In order to preserve their existing right, they spare no efforts to support current privileged system. They are opposed to the political reform by disturb legislation system and law enforcement. How to break the obstacles from dignitary group and achieve the goal of political reform is one of the most difficult challenges in China.
Impacts of Water Consumption Structure Adjustment on Social-Economic Development and Water Cycle
Authors: Hao Chun Feng , Jia Yang Wen , Niu Cun Wen , Zhu Cheng
Published: June 2014

Water consumption structure adjustment is considered to be effective to alleviate regional water crisis for sustainable socio-economic development and rational water resources utilization. The paper studies mechanism of interactions between socio-economic system and water resources system by coupling of economic model CGE, water allocation model ROWAS and distributed water cycle model WEP to discover the impacts of water consumption structure adjustment on regional socio-economic development and water cycle in the Weihe River basin of China. The results indicate that water consumption structure adjustment transferring water consumption from agriculture to industry and services would distinctly promote economic growth and resident welfare with surface water flow increasing and groundwater level declining. As a result, water supply structure adjustment and integrated regulation of surface water and groundwater would be essential for regional harmonious development.
Study on Extended Producer Responsibility
Authors: Wang Hong
Published: June 2014

Extended Producer Responsibility Policy is an environmental policy firstly implemented in OECD countries. The policy enables the producers to extend responsibility for the products to the waste disposal stage of the life cycle after consumption. The EPR policy of OECD countries is functioned on the products sold in these countries and the producers. As OECD countries are the main exporting market of Chinese business, some of them will certainly be influenced by the policy. As China’s environmental problems have become crucial, we needs to learn from the experience of OECD countries, and enable the producers to bear the waste disposal cost to reduce consumer waste emissions.
Study on Government Environmental Performance Audit
Authors: Liu Yi , Xu Qun
Published: June 2014

Currently, the environmental situation of earth is worse and worse, and the living environment of human beings is threatened seriously. People all over the world pay more attention on the environmental protection and sustainable development. Audit institutions, because of their unique professional advantages, can play a very important role in environmental protection. Thus, Environmental performance audit is developing gradually acting as a sustained and effective managerial instrument to inspect and supervise the environmental economic activities.
The Research on Encoding Methodology of the Character of Geological Entity Based on Mass Geological Data
Authors: Yang Ping , Lu Lai Jun
Published: June 2014

In the study of geological characteristics of digital, The original geological information come from different subjects and in different ways .The multiple heterogeneous causes that multivariate statistical analysis model depends on high-quality information encoding .This article discusses the information encoding of the qualitative geological data and puts forward a new encoding method which based on α tree structure. The method is characterized in following the geological spatial relationships and hierarchy principle. The error of the quantification theory IV model with this method is smaller and the approaching of spatial relations of geological unit is better. So it can be used in classification or prediction of geological unit (or variable).
Comprehensive Analysis of Factors Affecting Coalbed Methane Productivity: A Case Study of Southern Qinshui Basin
Authors: Liu Bei , Ao Wei Hua , Huang Wen Hui , Xu Qi Lu , Teng Juan
Published: June 2014

Coalbed methane (CBM) productivity is influenced by various factors. Based on field production data and test data of southern Qinshui Basin, factors including geological factors, engineering factors and drainage factors that affect CBM productivity are analyzed. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is introduced to calculate the contribution of each parameter to CBM productivity. A three-level model for evaluating CBM productivity based on AHP is established. The results show that average daily gas production of single well in southern Qinshui Basin increases with gas content, coal seam thickness, permeability, porosity, gas saturation, critical desorption pressure. Filling minerals in pores and fractures of coal can decrease gas content, porosity and permeability of coal reservoir. When burial depth is deeper than 500m or reservoir pressure is greater than 2MPa and burial depth is shallower than 1000m or reservoir pressure is less than 10MPa, CBM productivity is relatively high. According to the calculation, the weight of geological factors, engineering factors and drainage factors are 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively. Reservoir physical properties, geological conditions, fracturing technology and drainage process have the most impact, the weight of which are 33.33%, 16.67%, 11.79%, and 15.00%, respectively.
Research on the Environmental Performance Audit Evaluation Index System Construction of Country Government in China
Authors: Ji Lin , Cui Ming Xin
Published: June 2014

The article reviews systematically the domestic and international environment performance audit evaluation index system, and explores the problems existing in the present evaluation system: Application areas are more concentrated on the main micro enterprises; There is a lack of performance evaluation of macro field; Evaluation index is not concrete. And then the article constructs our country environment performance audit evaluation index system.
The Study of Geophysical Inversion Based on the Differential Evolution in Mineral Exploration
Authors: Wang Tian Yi , Yang Jin , Yan Ting Jie , Cheng Xuan
Published: June 2014

We introduce the differential evolution (DE) algorithm in the geophysical nonlinear inversion field. We set up a nonlinear inversion model of DC electrical sounding data using the DE algorithm. A comparison between the model and actual data suggests that the DE algorithm is more accurate and faster than existing algorithms. The study results presumably open new vistas in geophysical nonlinear inversion, and the DE algorithm may find application in two-dimensional or three-dimensional electrical sounding inversion. In the end, we applied the DE algorithm to the polymetallic ore exploration successfully in Inner Mongolia.
Comparative Analysis of Carrying Capacity of Water Resources in all Regions in Xinjiang
Authors: Fang Dan , Wang Wan Yu
Published: June 2014

With the socioeconomic development and continuous increasing of population, the water resources shortage is increasingly serious in recent years and that in arid and semi-arid regions of Xinjiang is even more serious. Principal component analysis method is used to horizontally compare and analyze carrying capacity of water resources in all prefectures (municipalities) in Xinjiang from the perspective of spatial dimension in accordance with economic development and conditions of water resources of all prefectures (municipalities) in Xinjiang in 2010. The study result shows that the carrying capacity of water resources in Xinjiang shows drastic difference in space. Comprehensive score of 5 regions in South Xinjiang is high on the whole, indicating that natural conditions such as natural endowment of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions of Xinjiang have great impact on the carrying capacity of water resources.
The Empirical Research of the Relationship between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Hebei Province
Authors: Li Xiao Gang , Zhang Han Meng
Published: June 2014

According to the statistics from 1980 to 2010 in Hebei province's GDP growth, as well as the total energy consumption EC statistics., the author conducted an empirical study on the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption in Hebei, using co-integration analysis, Granger causality test and error correction model. Studies have shown that it exists cointegration between economic growth and energy consumption in Hebei Province, and there was unidirectional causality from energy consumption to economic growth. that is, economic growth in Hebei Province is energy-dependent. Based on the research results, this paper gives some suggestions for economic development in Hebei Province.
A Path Study on the Tourism Circular Economic Development of Shandong Province
Authors: Lu Yan , Hu Xiao Xia
Published: June 2014

In the case of the global environmental crisis, the reflection of the traditional tourism mode and the demand growth of ecological tourism market, the way of tourism must be changed. The development model of tourism circular economy has become the effective way to realize the sustainable development of tourism industry. Shandong province has been at the forefront of the development of the tourism industry in China. “Friendly Shandong” is the most distinctive logo on the tourism industry in Shandong Province. The development of tourism circular economy in Shandong province will open a new chapter. We takes the circular economy as a perspective, analyzes the current situation and constraints of the development of tourism in Shandong province, and deeply studies the new path on tourism of Shandong province. By the methods of induction, enthymeme, examples, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, we propose detailed development model and strategy for the tourism circular economy development of Shandong province in the future.
Beidaihe Area Low Carbon Tourism SWOT Analysis
Authors: Nie Yan Qing , Lu Meng
Published: June 2014

This article used SWOT analysis method, comprehensive analysis the advantage, threat, opportunities and challenges of low carbon tourism in Beidaihe area. The author put forward countermeasures such as strengthen technical research, strengthen policy support, increase the low carbon tourism propaganda, reasonable use and scientific development of tourism resources.
Circular Economy System of China Based on the Construction of Ecological Civilization
Authors: Sun Li Na , Yang Li Qiong
Published: June 2014

After great growth of traditional industrialization and economic,resource depletion and environmental problem have been the development bottlenecks of China. Recycling economic is a new model of economic development as a form of human ecological civilization which has great practical significance to economic growth. This paper analyzes the present situation and main problems of China’s circular economy and proposes recommendations of pushing forward it.
Circular Economy Perspective Research Wanlu Lake Eco-Tourism Industry Gathering Area for Innovation and Development
Authors: Zhang Ying
Published: June 2014

As an innovative form of tourism industry transformation, Eco-tourism Industry Gathering Area is beneficial to tourism industrial scale economy, rich regional tourism brands, promote local tourism economy. In this paper, Case Study Wanlu lake Eco-tourism industry Gathering area is ecological barrier of Guangdong Province, analyze the development of Eco-tourism industry, and Analysis the circular economy, ecology, Wisdom Tour, put forward of Eco-tourism innovative and development .
The Development of Circular Economy of Thermal Power in Western Jilin
Authors: Cui Hong Yan
Published: June 2014

Atmospheric pollution is increasingly serious in China, and coal-fired power plant is an important reason for it; therefore, it is very crucial to adjust energy structure and industry structure for the regional eco-civilization and sustainable development. Taking Baicheng city in western Jilin as an example, by the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis, firstly, this paper analyzes the significance and conditions of the development of circular economy of thermal power. Furthermore, the thermal power cycle economic model which is built for promoting and upgrading the regional industrial structure, and strengthening healthy development of social economy and environment. It is suggested to build a virtual eco-industry park, taking Baicheng power generation co. as the core, including internal clean production of the coal-fired power plant, and linking the coal-fired power plants with agriculture, industrial, tourism and recycling industry. Keywords: Coal-fired power plant, Circular economy, Build, Western Jilin
Study on the Development of Low Carbon Tourism in the Era of Low Carbon Economy
Authors: Cui Lu , Liu Hong
Published: June 2014

Under the new environmental advocacy, the world economy entered the era of low carbon economy, low carbon tourism as a part of low carbon economy era, a new form of tourism, which is fundamental to achieve sustainable tourism development. Although there have been some achievements in the aspects of low carbon tourism, problems still exist in some aspects that include system, environmental technology and tourists low carbon awareness. This paper expounds on the background of low carbon economy, serving as the "smokeless industry" of tourism industry will decide on what path to follow, and has put forward to build sustainable development strategic planning, strengthen technological innovation strategy and step up publicity and other strategies to achieve tourism. This paper focuses on the application level, hoping to enrich the connotation of low carbon tourism, discusses the realization mechanism of low carbon Tourism.
Development Model of Low-Carbon Economy from the Perspective of Generalized Virtual Economy: A Case Study of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City
Authors: Ma Yong Hong , Liu Xian Wei , Ma Xing
Published: June 2014

Based on the theory of Rong-Jie State of generalized virtual economy and took Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City as an example, this paper discussed and analyzed the value realization of Tianjin Eco-City based on the detailed data of construction goals and achievements. The results showed that, in a low-carbon and ecological economic system, material values, environmental values, social and psychology values could be attained in Tianjin Eco-City.
Study of Orderly Electricity Consumption Auxiliary Strategy Based on Fine Power Utilization Feature Mining
Authors: Yan Chun Hua , Cao Yang , Gao Jin , Gao Zhi Yuan , Yan Mi Fang , Tian Wei , Shan Mao Hua
Published: June 2014

This paper analyzes the present orderly electricity consumption program of Chongqings Two Rivers District, studies the fine power utilization feature mining method, employs the clustering algorithm based of Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) to analyze the load data of important business users, and at last proposes the suggested orderly electricity consumption auxiliary strategy of Two Rivers District. The research results of this paper will provide decision-making basis for the formation and implementation of more rational orderly electricity consumption program in Two Rivers District.
Coupled Development and Process of Marine Economy and Marine Environment in China
Authors: Ma Xing , Liu Xian Wei
Published: June 2014

China is a country of vast maritime territory and the gross ocean production (GOP) depended marine resources have accounted for about 10% of the gross domestic product (GDP). However, when the ocean was deeply explored, the pollution and deterioration of marine environment have become a worldwide issue. In order to maintain the growth of marine economy and protect the marine environment, it is necessary to employ the perspective of sustainable development to take the relationship between marine economy and marine environment as a coupling mechanism. In this paper, the data of marine economy and marine environment in China were analyzed and the development of marine economy and marine environment were divided into three steps. Based on this analysis, the symbiotic relationship of marine economy and marine environment was revealed.
The Study of Embodied Science and Technology Impacts of Construction Industry Based on I-O S-LCA Model
Authors: Zhang Ying , Wang Yang
Published: June 2014

The rapid development of urbanization promotes the development of the construction industry greatly. Due to long life cycle of the construction projects, construction industry and other industry departments associate widely. Therefore, construction industry inevitably has a big impact on economic growth. Based on the view that science and technology (ST) is the first productive force, this paper calculates 4 kinds of embodied science and technology impacts including ST personnel, full-time equivalent research and development (R&D) personnel, ST activities’ funding and intramural expenditures of construction industry based on the developed input–output social life-cycle assessment (S-LCA) model and satellite matrix. Results show that the ST personnel, full-time equivalent R&D personnel, ST activities’ funding and intramural expenditures between 2002 and 2007 all have increased in different degrees, so as to promote the overall development of economy and science.
Research on Regional Comprehensive Production Capacity of Hog Industry in China with the Constraints of Resources and Environment
Authors: Liang Xiao Zhen , Liu Xiu Li , Yang Feng Mei
Published: June 2014

This paper designed a systematic evaluation methodology to study the regional comprehensive production capacity of hog industry in China. A three-layer evaluation index system of comprehensive production capacity of hog industry was established. The index system included 26 indicators and mainly covered seven respects, namely natural resource condition, feed supply capacity, current status of hog production, costs and returns of hog production, agricultural foundation, support capability of animal science and technology, and ecological environment condition. Then based on the index system, applied entropy weight method, grey relational analysis and principal component analysis, the comprehensive production capacity of hog industry of 31 provinces and municipalities in China in 2000, 2005 and 2010 was evaluated respectively. The consistency of these three methods was examined by Mann-Kendall test. A combined evaluation was conducted and reasons led to the great variation in ranking for some provinces and municipalities during the period of 2000-2010 were analyzed. Applied hierarchical clustering method, 31 provinces and municipalities were divided into four groups and the regions which were appropriate for hog farming and which were not were figured out.
Research on Urban Productive Landscape Practices
Authors: Wang Kai , Wang Zong Yang , Wang Zheng
Published: June 2014

China is undertaking an unprecedented development of rapid urbanization, and a large number of rural people are pouring into cities. It is estimated that the proportion of China's urban population will reach 60% in 2030. In fact, China's ecological environment has already been severely damaged. To be specific, large areas of river basin have been polluted, and a great deal of farmland has been replaced. However, current landscape planning and design are not trying to solve these urban issues, on the contrary, it costs huge in pursuit of one-sided visual effects. It merely accelerates the deterioration of our living environment. Thus, returning to the basic production of land, returning to the original landscape design as the art of survival, bringing food planting back to people's daily lives, and creating a productive landscape in the city are the strategies of survival for human being. The article focuses on urban productive landscape, which reflects several issues, such as agricultural production, current urban lifestyles, environmental quality, etc. It summarizes that the urban productive landscape plays a positive role and has a great potential in terms of enhancing the environmental, social, and economic status. Problems faced in the specific process of implementations and corresponding solutions are also given in the end.
A Land Use Model for Urban Public Transport Hub Based on TOD
Authors: Guo Zhong
Published: June 2014

This paper has introduced the TOD mode into the optimization design of all levels of urban public transport hubs, and probed TOD mode that effectively combines land use and urban public transport hubs. A TOD planning model for the land use of urban public transport hub was built by means of a multiple objective mathematical programming model. Four objectives were considered: to increase the express public transport capacity, to improve the environment of the planned region, to maximize the returns on investment, to ensure the balance of mixed land use. The model can be used for designing the rate of public transport hub area. The Shisheng public station area in Wuhan is chosen as case study to illustrate the model application and planning results. The result indicates that the model would be efficient in practice.
Research on Measure of Disorder in Traffic Flow Using 2D Entropy
Authors: Zhang Yi , Li Chang Hua
Published: June 2014

The effective measure of the disorder in a traffic flow has a great significance to improve the traffic condition and reduce the negative impact on environment caused by traffic jams. Since the traffic one-dimension entropy cannot reflect the spatial distribution characteristics, this paper proposed and defined traffic two-dimension entropy that reflected the statistical information of vehicle types and spatial distribution. In order to reflect the actual condition of a road, the weight of space around a vehicle was used in the simulation. The simulation results showed that: traffic two-dimension entropy to quantify and describe the disorder in traffic flow is reasonable and effective.
Research on Sites Layout of Integrative Public Transit in Urban and Rural
Authors: Meng Jie , Yuan Zhen Zhou
Published: June 2014

In response to the phenomenon that urban and rural residents travel in short supply caused by rapid economic development, expanded the integration of urban and rural bus line site layout study. Firstly, analyzed the factors that affect the integration of urban and rural bus line site layout. Secondly, used operations research and mathematical methods to site layout model. Finally, taking a brief introduction of the steps that using the genetic algorithm to solve this model. The result shows that the model can solve some of the problems in the integration of urban and rural bus to make some contributions to the integration of urban and rural bus.
Resource-Based City Spatial Structure Evolution and Sustainable Development Research
Authors: Zhao Li
Published: June 2014

Resource-based cities in China are numerous, special urban formation mechanism and industrial structure make the resource-based cities to present unique urban spatial structure. Taking Pingdingshan (coal resource-based city) as an example, this article puts forward the corresponding spatial structure optimization strategy for the city's transformation and sustainable development by researching the city's spatial structure evolution, development characteristics and existing problems, and hopes to provide the experience of space structure adjustment and optimization for the similar resource-based cities, and then promotes the implementation of the resource-based cities' transformation and sustainable development in China.
Study on the Land Use/Cover Changes of Mangrove Reserve of Shenzhen Bay Based on Remote Sensing Date
Authors: Chou Qing Chuan , Li Rui Li , Xu Hua Lin , Liu Jun , Shi Xiu Hua
Published: June 2014

This study used the remote sensing data of the mangrove reserve of Shenzhen bay in five different times (including 1986, 1993, 2000, 2008 and 2012), extracted the characteristics of land use/cover and got the area data of different land use types. Comprehensive data analysis showed that: in the past 30 years the total area of the mangrove reserve of Shenzhen bay did not change, but the area of different land use types have been changing, where mangroves and terrestrial vegetation expanded year by year, increased by 37.49 hm2and 34.59 hm2respectively; waters and surrounded ponds shrinked by 35.33 hm2and 35.80 hm2, respectively; buildings and bare land changed little. The single speeds of five land types (mangrove, waters, surrounded ponds, terrestrial vegetation and buildings and bare land) is 2.7%, -0.63%, -1.72%, 10.47% and 0.75%, respectively; The comprehensive land use change in four time periods (1986-1993, 1993-2000, 2000-2008 and 2008-2012) were 1.59%, 0.53%, 0.71% and 0.57%, respectively, and the comprehensive index of land use degree in these five times were 2.53, 2.61, 2.62, 2.71 and 2.73, respectively, which showed a slow growth trend in 1986-2012. There has been an obvious mutual conversion between different land use/cover types, i.e., the increased area of mangrove mainly came from the waters and surrounded ponds, the reduced area of waters almost turned into artificial mangrove, and the reduced area of surrounded ponds mainly turned into terrestrial vegetation. However, the buildings and land area had no obvious mutual conversion relations with the other four land use types.
The Significance of Sign Design’s Visual Aesthetics in Urban Development
Authors: Fang Fang
Published: June 2014

Urban system is not only a reflection of city’s beautification, it is the indicators of urban functions, too. On one hand, Visual guide knowledge is to meet the locals’ usage, on the other hand, it also applies to immigrant population. Urban sign design has played a leading role in culture, economy in the contribution for the city. How to balance the needs of the above two aspects, it should design and express from the perspective of combination of visual aesthetics, facilitate cultural, aesthetic and practical.
Applications of D-S Evidence Theory and Comprehensive Evaluation on Mining Information
Authors: Bo Zhang , Wei Zheng
Published: June 2014

Due to the incomplete decision information of mining projects, a new interval evaluation method basing on D-S evidence theory is applied to comprehensive evaluation of mineral resources. Index dates of evaluation system are assigned by the basic probability function . The probability value related to weights and membership grade for indexes .The Bays interval is estimated through evidence combination of dates and computed in decision making. Application to assessment of mining right transaction information are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
The Thinking of Industrial Heritage Conservation and City Development from the View of CSM
Authors: Wang Bei Hai , Peng Zheng Hong
Published: June 2014

From the view of Complexity Science Management (CSM), value orientation was analyzed as the contradiction between industrial heritage conservation and city development, and then the value of industrial heritage conservation is reacquainted with CSM Neo resource theory, the development of protection force is guided with interaction theory, the processes of industry heritage conservation and city development are understood and restructured with disorderorder theory, so the coordinated development of industrial heritage protection and city of our country is promoted on CSM integratism.
The way to Solve the Urban Road Congestion from the Concentric Circle Theory
Authors: Feng Guo Wen
Published: June 2014

The urban roads play an important part of the urban economic and social development. With the help the new historical opportunity of the urbanization construction, this paper is mainly through the group development, adjust the city single concentric extensive expansion mode, construction of urban district and the city circle multilayer concentric compound ecological system, provide urban economic and social development and meet the demand of traffic participants traffic resources, alleviate road congestion, traffic ecological situation of benign form of sustainable development.
The Bottleneck of New Urbanization Development and Strategy
Authors: Qi Bao Ku , Xue Hong
Published: June 2014

The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to not move to the new path of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, and stressed the concept of the "new". This paper analyzed the new type of urbanization in our country development present situation and discussed the new urbanization development bottleneck. By establishing the gray comprehensive evaluation model based on AHP, find out the key factors hindering the development of the new type of urbanization in our country and put forward the corresponding strategy owning to the size of the bottleneck influence and provided scientific basis for the development of new type of urbanization.
Research on Terminal Construction and Operation Management about the Integration of Urban and Rural Bus
Authors: Li Bing , Li Min
Published: June 2014

The speeding up of urbanization and urban-rural integration development strategy between urban and rural passenger flow increase rapidly. Urban and rural public transportation as a link between the central cities and vast rural areas, has a very important role.It can not only meet the demand of urban and rural residents, build and improve the structure of urban and rural dweller, also greatly promote the development of China's urban and rural integration process.Aiming at the existing problem of rural passenger transport, from the aspects of operating mode, equipped with the capacity to improve to accelerate the process of integration of urban and rural public transportation, take unified transportation operation mode.Taking Hohhot as an example, aiming at the problems of the city and then put forward the development strategy of public transportation, and gives the corresponding safeguard measures effectively.
Characteristics of Slope Breaks and their Control on the Lithostratigraphic Hydrocarbon Reservoir in Beixi Slope Area of the Hailaer Basin
Authors: Wang Xia Bin , Jiang Zai Xing
Published: June 2014

In the control of palaeogeomorphology and fracture, multistage slope break zones are developed in Beixi Slope. After the analyses of the structural-paleogeomorphologic features, according to the relationships between slope break zones and subsags, we divide the slope break zones into three cells—inner slope break zones, middle slope break zones and outer slope break zones. Compared with the outer and middle slope break zones, the fault block traps are richly developed in the inner slope break zones, which is nearer to the oil generating depressions. And the conditions of reservoirs there are good. So they are excellent for hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation with good oil accumulating conditions.
Study on County Planning of Urban and Rural Passenger Transport Integration
Authors: Gong Lu Yang , Xu Ying Jun , Kong Qin Feng , Hu Tie Jun
Published: June 2014

In recent years, with the rapid development of integrative urban and rural passenger transport integration, many cities make planning of integrated urban and rural passenger transport, especially in county-level cities. There is a practical significance of planning of integrative of urban and rural passenger transport in guiding it development. This paper summarizes the practical experience of integrated planning of urban and rural passenger transport, proposed the general requirements, planning content, planning methods and techniques required of integrative urban and rural passenger transport planning. It provides reference for integrative urban and rural passenger transport planning of county-level cities.
Evaluation on Sustainable Livelihood Ability with a Regional Perspective
Authors: Feng Ru , Wang Xun Kun , Song Gang
Published: June 2014

Industrial civilization, bringing us spiritual and material wealth, has produced the serious ecological problems. Given the large-scale expansion of human and resource scarcity, the contradiction among population, resources and environment are becoming increasingly conspicuous. We collect data, which is related to sustainable livelihood closely, from the database of National Bureau of Statistics of China. Overall, the development of livelihood ability in China is on the rise. Significant differences of regional economic development, varying greatly among provinces of China, give rise to the different livelihood status. There are many causes for the situation above, including process of industrialization, development of urbanization and structure change of rural population, etc. This article tries to evaluate the sustainable livelihood ability with a regional perspective, which enriches the methods and contents of rural economic problems research. Also, it is exploring the ways to optimizing the configuration mode of resource and improving the ability of sustainable livelihood.
Effects of Land Use Changes on Ecosystem Service Value in a Typical Tourist Area-A Case Study in Yangshuo, Guilin
Authors: Yang Zhu Quan
Published: June 2014

Based on the data of land use in 1999, 2005, 2010 and 2020, selected the typical tourist area Yangshuo and research the land use changes on ecosystem service value and then estimated the value change. Throughout the study period, Yangshuo County has been always implement tourism development strategy, the unused land substantially reduced and transformed into woodland, water body and wetland, which makes the ecological environment has been improved. The total value of ecosystem services in Yangshuo County was 1067.4 million Yuan in 1999, 1165 million Yuan in 2005, 1478.3 million Yuan in 2010, from 1999 to 2020, the ecosystem service values increased 1002.9 million Yuan, it is mainly due to the increasing areas of woodland, water body and wetland. The combined ecosystem service value of woodland and cropland was about 90% of the total value. The contribution of each ecosystem function to the overall ESV was greatest for soil formation and retention, followed by water supply, both of them contributing about 34% of the total value. Yangshuo County implement eco-tourism, landscape of leisure tourism and agro-tourism as the development strategy, it provides a strong protection to protect the local environment, and promote the ecosystem service values on the rise.
A Study on the Sustainable Tourism Development of Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park in Sichuan
Authors: Zhu Zhi , Li Mei
Published: June 2014

The natural general conditions and social economic situation of Hailuogou glacier forest park are described in the article, which describes five characteristics of tourism resources of the park and analyzes tourism development situation, pointing out the problems of it. Sustainable utilization countermeasures are put forward for Hailuogou tourism resources.
Information Integration in ATS Based on ATML
Authors: Liu Chang , Meng Chen
Published: June 2014

We describe the conclusions of a technology and communities survey supported by concurrent and follow-on proof-of-concept prototyping to evaluate feasibility of defining a durable, versatile, reliable, visible software interface to support strategic modularization of test software development. The objective is that test sets and support software with diverse origins, ages, and abilities can be reliably integrated into test configurations that assemble and tear down and reassemble with scalable complexity in order to conduct both parametric tests and monitored trial runs. The resulting approach is based on integration of three recognized technologies that are currently gaining acceptance within the test industry and when combined provide a simple, open and scalable test orchestration architecture that addresses the objectives of the Automation Hooks task. The technologies are automated discovery using multicast DNS Zero Configuration Networking (zeroconf), commanding and data retrieval using resource-oriented Restful Web Services, and XML data transfer formats based on Automatic Test Markup Language (ATML). This open-source standards-based approach provides direct integration with existing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) analysis software tools.
Research on MapReduce-Based Rocchio Relevance Feedback in Massive Information Filtering
Authors: Yang Wen Chuan , Shang Zhi Dong , Zhang Zhi Cheng
Published: June 2014

Traditional text classification algorithms have vital impact on information filtering. However, their performances were confined to a large extent in terms of the massive data set. This paper proposes an approach using MapReduce-based Rocchio relevance feedback algorithm, which improved the traditional Rocchio algorithm in the MapReduce paradigm, to resolve the problem of massive information filtering. The experiments on Hadoop cluster showed an effective improvement in performance by using the new method.
Study on Technology of Triangular Polyhedron 3D Human-Computer Interaction Modeling
Authors: Wu Wen Li , He Wei , Feng Bin , Chen Shi
Published: June 2014

To simulate arbitrary three dimensional models, this technology of triangular polyhedron 3D human-computer interaction modeling was proposed. Achieving the technology has following three steps. Firstly, the coordinates of 3D nodes were projected onto the plane by the method of 3D geometric transformation. Then, this information which was made up of triangles and sides and nodes was picked up by 3D picking methods. Finally, the technique of rubber membrane was used to modify the nodes of triangles, and the 3D modification was achieved by means of anti-transformation. Moreover, the method of global and local mesh encryption was also designed to modify 3D topology structure, which was aimed at better simulate complex 3D models. This technology combined geophysical forwarding compute and formed the method of data-interaction simulation, which provided a means of visualization for geophysical data interpretation.
The Construction of Digital Campus in Colleges
Authors: Huang Le Hui , Zhang Xiang Qing
Published: June 2014

The construction of digital campus is complicated system engineering. The paper analyzes the existing problems in the construction of digital campus and summarizes the strategies adopt in construction of digital campus.
Distribution Characteristics of Fractures in the Volcanic Reservoirs of Songliao Basin, China
Authors: Gong Lei , Gao Shuai , Huang Jian Guo , Guo Shu Jun , Tao Xian Xian
Published: June 2014

In order to clarify the relationship between fractures and gas accumulation, using data of cores, image logs and experimental analysis, we analyzed the fracture genetic types, development characteristics, controlling factors, distribution rules and formation periods. And then, by combining the evolution of source rock, activity periods of gas source faults and the evolution of cap rock sealing ability in the study area, we discussed the relationship between tectonic fractures and gas accumulation. The results show that there exist primary fracture and secondary fracture in the volcanic rocks of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin. Between the two types, the secondary facture is dominant. Tectonic fractures are controlled by lithology, lithofacies and faults in the plane, and by unconformities vertically, with the characteristics of distribution of cycles. The tectonic fractures formed in three phases, wherein the second period coincides with the hydrocarbon generation peak period. During the second period, gas source faults are active and cap rock had a better sealing ability. This period is the main hydrocarbon accumulation stage in the study area.
The Digitalization of Archives Management in Colleges
Authors: Luo Ying , Gui Bin
Published: June 2014

Digital archives is the inevitable product of computer network knowledge widely used in various fields, so the digital archives management conforms to times trend of global digitalization. The paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of digital archives management and strategies helpful to digital archives management.
The Rules of Beijing Metro Passenger Flow Based on AFC Data
Authors: Zhang Xiang
Published: June 2014

With the development of rail transportation in many cities, how to build efficient, safe and comfortable operation network of urban development has become a major problem to be solved in rail transportation. Beijing subway network has been relatively mature, and the Beijing subway passenger traffic inherent rules has an important significance in other cities in the development of rail transit.Based on the Beijing subway AFC data, this paper is around the Beijing subway passenger laws and researches on the systematic work, aiming at finding its inherent laws with the adoption of data mining. This paper analyses the results in order to ensure the accuracy of early access to a large number of relevant documents, and makes adequate preparations on data processing
Research on Improvement of Non-DEA Efficient Units
Authors: Sun Jin Ling , Pang Juan , Bian Jun
Published: June 2014

When dealing with the relationship of inputs and outputs by using DEA model, people often find that part of decision units are non DEA efficient in numerous evaluated decision units. For each decision unit has various internal situations, and the external environment is also relatively complex, the strategy space that managers can take should also be diversified.Therefore,the improving methods must also be diversified. The paper will combine potential problems with the non-DEA efficient decision making units to study several different improving models.Managers can choose different improving methods according to different strategy space to enable the improvement more in line with the actual situation.
An Object Detection Algorithm Based on Statistical Classification of Video Stream Pixels
Authors: Song Jun
Published: June 2014

Moving object detection and tracking based on the video stream are both challenging and very broad application prospects of research topics. This paper presents a object detection algorithm based on statistical classification of video stream pixels that can solve moving object detection in the background illumination mutations. The algorithm determines the number of points of light mutations by the statistical number of foreground pixels of the current frame. In the light mutations object detection uses relatively simple frame-difference method, otherwise it adopts the improved Gaussian mixture model method to model. Experimental results show that the algorithm can complete detecting in the light mutation quickly and accurately and has strong robustness.
Application Research of the Pro/3 Inference Information Report and Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Forward Reasoning
Authors: Cui Qi Ming , Hu Shao Gang , Wang Nuo Di , Cui Shu Ting , Guan Zu Yuan , Fu Zhen Qiang , Ding Tao , Xu Bin
Published: June 2014

The paper work had improved some inference information report show functions of the expert system shell Pro/3 by using graph in combination with text . By analyzing some forward reasoning application mechanisms of the Pro/3, this work had also created a transformer fault diagnosis knowledge base rule model based on dissolved gas analysis in transformers such that using the rules of sentence in model had implemented an expert system of transformer fault diagnosis. The basic application shows the effectiveness of the system.The modeling approach created by the Pro/3 can be also applied to some diagnosis or analysis of other equipments. Exploring the Pro/3 has certain practical significance for establishing some expert systems or assistance decision support systems.
Geology and Geochronology of the Kayizi Porphyry Mo Deposit in Western Kunlun, NW China
Authors: Liu Jian Ping , Wang He
Published: June 2014

The Mo mineralization of the Kayizi deposit occurs in the edge of a granodiorite intrusion, and consists of two mineral belts, in which the biggest ore body is 400 m long and 140 m wide. The ore is dominated by disseminated and spot-like molybdenite, with its grade of 0.04%~1.53%, and some up to 10%~15%. The country rock alteration displays distinctive porphyry deposit alteration assemblages, including K-feldspathisation, pyrite-sericitization, and propylition. The petrochemical of the Mo-bearing granodiorites suggests the petrogenesis associated with subduction. The Re-Os model ages of 254.4±1.9 Ma, 257.0±3.4 Ma, and 258.5±2.0 Ma, yielded from three molybdenites, support that the mineralization occurred in the late Permian, whilst the deposit was tectonically in the late Paleozoic rift basin. Therefore, we considered in this paper that the Kayizi porphyry Mo deposit may have been formed as a result of the paleo Tethys subduction to the Tarim plate.
Numerical Analysis of Deformation of Foundation in the Process of Constructing Soil Dam
Authors: Sun Hai Jian , Li Yong Quan
Published: June 2014

Matching Mohr-Coulomb parameters to the Drucker-Prager model is deduced and the method of transferring to equivalent sand wall in drain pile ground is introduced in detail. Numerical simulation is conducted in the process of constructing soil dam. The results show that the maximum vertical displacement happens in the center of the dam and the maximum horizontal displacement happens in the toe of the dam. The numerical method in this paper may be used to predict the consolidation process in drain pile ground in the process of constructing soil dam. Those results gained by numerical method may provide reference to engineering practice.
Automatic Identification of Vertical Fracture
Authors: Wen Hui Jian , Lv Jiao , Shi Yao Kai
Published: June 2014

According to the changes of grayscale or colour in imaging logging data, the principle of fracture automatically segmentation which is in control of threshold and boundary is adopted, combing threshold segmentation principle with shapes of vertical fracture , we can segment and extract fracture images accurately. This method is applied to identification of vertical fracture in logging image which takes thin interacted layer horizontal bedding as background.
Safety Evaluation of Tensile Anchored Dock Wall Structure
Authors: Xie Yao Feng , Wang Jun Yong
Published: June 2014

The tensile anchor wall is widely used in large dock engineering. This paper studies the horizontal displacement of tensile anchored dock walls. We calculate the horizontal displacement of the dock walls and compare the results of the displacement between two different working conditions in an actual dock. When the backfill soil is cohesive soil, the horizontal displacement is larger; and medium sand, displacement smaller. We analyze the internal forces of the walls and the anchors in two conditions, and compare mechanical response. The results show that the backfill soil is the main affection of the horizontal displacement. The structural safety evaluation of the dock is made, also the measures to improve the overall bearing capacity.
Angle-Domain Gathers Computation Using Poynting Vector of Two-Way Acoustic Wave Equation
Authors: Yang Jia Jia , He Bing Shou , Chen Ting
Published: June 2014

Based on two-way acoustic wave equation, we present a method for computing angle-domain common-image gathers for reverse time migration. The method calculates the propagation direction of source wave-fields and receiver wave-fields according to expression of energy flow density vectors (Poynting vectors) of acoustic wave equation in space-time domain to obtain the reflection angle, then apply the normalized cross-correlation imaging condition to achieve the angle-domain common-image gathers. The angle gathers obtained can be used for migration velocity analysis, AVA analysis and so on. Numerical examples and real data examples demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.