bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Information Management in Construction Contracts Management
Authors: Liu Hua , Zhao Chun Qiao
Published: July 2014

The information management also plays a crucial role in construction contracts management, because information is associated with the terms of construction contracts, and the construction enterprise can fulfill the management of construction efficiently by using the information. Especially in the modern construction engineering, the transferring, collecting, storage and application of information are associated with the quality and efficiency of construction engineering. So we must strengthen the information management in construction engineering to guarantee the engineering construction.
5 Kinds of Religions and Religious Buildings Resources Survey and its Protection in Baotou North Beam Section
Authors: He Xiao Yan
Published: July 2014

This topic through the north liang polish person's religious beliefs, living custom, baotou culture fully research, combining with the course construction of Inner Mongolia university of science and technology, to the north liang area to collect, surveying and mapping, the religious architecture analysis from the beam area under different forms of religious venues religious buildings, space layout, architectural form, architectural form evolution, reveal the religious culture, etc. combining with the flourishing of north beam transformation at present, put forward the programming of the inheritance of ethnic culture and religious culture and architectural design ideas and Suggestions.
Research and Analysis on Low-Carbon Architectural Development Based on the Entire Life Cycle
Authors: Zhang Yun Fei
Published: July 2014

In the face of the energy crisis and environmental pressures , the development and construction of low-carbon building has become a forceful measures to promote the development of building industry science, which is also an important factor to improve the people's living and living standards .From the perspective of the entire cycle of life,we use the analytic hierarchy process to explore the constructional project in the decision-making , planning and design , construction , and the effect of the usage and demolition disposal phase of the carbon emissions , we build the model of cycle of the low carbon building initially;it makes clear that we will face difficulties and challenges to develop the low carbon in the field of building codes, providing a theoretical basis for the development of the healthy and effective low-carbon building.
Research on the Highway Engineering LCC Estimation Modular Platform
Authors: He Wei Yi , Xu Xiao Jie , Gao Xi Zhen , Li Zhuo Wei , Li Ke
Published: July 2014

The highway engineering is an important area for investment in infrastructure construction in China, in the stage of engineering design, to solve the difficult problem of life cycle cost estimates, the paper builds the highway engineering life-cycle cost estimation modular conceptual model, and develops the highway engineering LCC estimation modular platform under the model. It provides a practical way for the highway life cycle cost measuring, and presents a new idea for life cycle cost estimation model.
Research on the Practical Effect of Green Technology
Authors: Huang Rui , Li Yu Yun , Fan Yi Peng
Published: July 2014

An architecture that has obtained a three-star green building design identity certificate was taken as an example in my thesis. We analyzed the data of ground source heat pump, photovoltaic power generation and energy consumption monitoring system in this project. Based On actual usage of the three green passive technologies, we find some problems and get some conclusion. System efficiency of ground source heat pump meet requirements of the renewable energy construction application engineering evaluation standard GB-T 50801-2013,and at the same time satisfy the requirements of the green building evaluation standard GB 50378-2006. Photovoltaic power generates 350400 kWh per year and reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 346.9 tons. But it is lower than the theoretical value by 31%.The data Energy consumption monitoring platform is higher than the electricity supply bureau by 12.68% .The data of Sub-item measured close to the calculated value. The error is less than by 3%.
Research on the Whole Team Cost Management Based on Sustainable Development
Authors: Huang Qing Rui , Liu Chang Ming
Published: July 2014

With the influence of the project on the society and environment increasing, and with the world development strategic position of sustainable development more significant, on project cost management we should stand in the project’s own angle considering its own financial benefits, and all the time pay attention to the project’s impacts on society and environment to realize the total optimum profits of economy, society and environment standing on a higher layer, on the whole society and economy layer and based on the guiding ideology of sustainable development. The whole team cost management, as the core of cost management, is no exception. Taking the sustainable development as the basic guiding philosophy, the owner and the other parties act with united strength and coordination on the basis of mutual trust and shared resources, to form a whole team of new partnership and achieve “win-win”. The whole team cost management based on sustainable development is a kind of green cost management method, and the extension and sublimation of the concept and connotation of traditional cost management. Researching on the theory and method of the whole team cost management based on sustainable development has important theoretical and practical meaning to sustainable development of project itself and even the whole world.
An Application of CREAM for Human Reliability Analysis in Power System Switching Operation
Authors: Tang Jun Xi , Bao Ying Kai , Wang Li Cheng , Guo Chuang Xin , Liu Wen Hai , Wang Tai Ping
Published: July 2014

Reliability is always one of the most focal points for the power system researchers. With the improvement of equipment reliability, human error has become a great threat to the power system security. But the human reliability analysis in power system does not get as much attention as it perhaps deserve. As a representative HRA method, the Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method (CREAM) is cited in this paper. And it is applied to evaluate the human error probability of a simple switching operation case. This practice is a beneficial attempt to introduce HRA method into the power system reliability research and lay a foundation for the further explorations.
The Unusual Development Suggestion on Modern College Library
Authors: Zhang Min
Published: July 2014

In the course on recalling the history of modern college library, the article excavated that modern college library was formed the decisive planning mode and architectural style before last century 80's, as a major member of universities’ architecture. And to a great extent, it influenced university library after last century 80's. In order to explain this phenomenon intuitively, the article has carried on the massive on-the-spot investigation and the research, then has expounded their historical value, artistic value and scientific value, and finally gives the new development suggestion through undeceiving demonstration of argumentation. The article also lies in enlightening more experts of other cities on research relevantly, so that the development status of college library has presented in precise term throughout the country, and then afforded us a useful reference in creating college library further better.
Effective Detection Engineering Cost Price Method Based on Entropy Proportion and Fuzzy Risk Evaluation
Authors: Wu Xiao Wei , Tian Jun , Ni Ying Sheng
Published: July 2014

For low price bidding method, how to detect the cost price has been the research difficulty and hot. Effective detection method of combination entropy decision and fuzzy risk evaluation was proposed.According to each construction unit’ project bidding risk index systems, using entropy proportion method to determine the weights, and then through the project risk fuzzy evaluation model, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of risk value, and finally according to the size of risk value in order to determine the level of profits, and the cost was determined. The effectiveness was validated through the practical engineering cases. The method opened up that judge bidding price whether lower than the cost. While overcoming the only pursuit of winning the bid in the lowest price, regardless of the disadvantages whether lower than the cost.
Investment Risk Assessment of Hydraulic Engineering Based on Rough Set Theory
Authors: Chen Zhi Ding , Gao Hai Man , Guo Qi
Published: July 2014

The rough set theory is a new method for analyzing and dealing with data. By using this theory, we proposed a risk assessment algorithm based on rough set theory, which was described in detail in this paper. the decision table can be simplified and redundant attributes can be got rid of A method of inference based on the knowledge of rough sets and an example to show how to acquire the rules of new decision making, thus filling the method with a practical and publicizing value are given.
Schedule Management of Airport Flying Area Construction Based on BIM
Authors: Zhang Yin Zi , Cai Liang Cai , Fan Min
Published: July 2014

Airport flying area construction is a complex dynamic process. Its typical features including: complex construction process, large construction area, underground pipe trench interwoven and so on. Traditional construction schedule management of airport flying area is based on Gantt charts and network diagrams, which is generated before the construction, not supporting real-time updates. A preliminary exploration of BIM-based schedule management in airport flying area engineering is conducted. Using Civil3D,Revit, Navisworks and MS Project software, the construction image progress model can be established. Manager also can achieve laying on the type of runway, the number of layers, daily progress charts and updates, and to achieve global control so as to improve management efficiency and management quality.
The Calculation Method of Basic Reserve Fund in Power Grid Construction Project: A Case Study from China
Authors: Hou Xue Liang , Yang Ying Rong , Li Yue
Published: July 2014

This paper studied the calculation method of basic reserve fund (BRF) based on distribution fitting and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) in power grid construction project (PGCP). BRF copes with the various unforeseen expenses in the process of budget compilation. Nowadays, the measuring method with fixed rate cannot adapt to the request, because of the BRF with larger uncertainty influence factors. MCS technique can achieve a good simulation to solve the problem of uncertainty. The research first uses MINITAB to analysis the distribution of various influence factors, then uses MATLAB to build calculation model to take the stochastic simulation for many times, finally gets a more realistic BRF. A case from China is used to confirm this calculation method works well.
The Effect of Challenge-Hindrance Stressor on Engineering Design Innovation Behavior — The Mediating Role of Intrinsic Motivation
Authors: He Wei Yi , Pi Hong , Wang Ning
Published: July 2014

This paper explores the differential effects of work stressors on employee innovation behavior, the mediating role of intrinsic motivation by data collected from 282 engineering design staff under the situations of high strength construction project tasks and heavy stress through questionnaires. Empirical study results show that the challenge stressor has significant positive prediction function on individual innovation behavior, hindrance stressor has significant negative influence on individual innovation behavior; intrinsic motivation has partial mediating role between two types of stressors and individual innovation behavior.
Cycle Reorganization as Model of Dynamics Change and Development Norm in Every Living and Artificial Beings
Authors: Volkov Andrey , Chulkov Vitaliy , Kazaryan Ryben , Gazaryan Robert
Published: July 2014

Reorganization processes is base of social development. In every field of knowledge necessary have and use adequate models proper process and so its components. Consider base model of cycle reorganization, intercommunications between its components and expediency use procedure «illumination» of cycle.
Uncertainty Analysis of 220kV Substation Project
Authors: Song Qi , Hou Xue Liang
Published: July 2014

Project investment is often accompanied by the unpredictable risk. To reduce the impact of uncertain factors on the economic efficiency, it is necessary to measure the risk level after the project is put into operation. Combing relevant theories of uncertainty analysis with the case of a 220kV substation in Hebei, China, the thesis analyzed the break even and sensitivity to get scientific results. Based on the above results, rational suggestions on sensitivity measures were put forward to provide the reference to uncertainty analysis of the other similar projects.
Local Universities and Colleges of Undergraduate Course Civil Engineering Specialty in Engineering Geological Practice Problems Probing
Authors: Gao Jun Zhao , Zhao Jun Hui
Published: July 2014

Engineering geology course is a basic courses in engineering specialty, engineering geology practice is an important link of teaching. But now ,many of the college of engineering geological practice by the teachers and students understanding unclear and practice base of is not fixed, practice such as shortage of funds problems affected exercitation effect. Based on engineering geology internship status, Xuchang university combined with years teaching experience from the curriculum status, writing practice instruction, practice process management, teaching method improvement etc is studied, the good results have been achieved, for academic reference .
The Research of Teaching Environment Design with Moral Education Infiltration
Authors: Ma Cheng Jun
Published: July 2014

At present, under the background of rapid development of education in China, the advantage and disadvantage of the cultural and educational architectural design has become an important material basis for personal training undoubtedly during the process of increasing popularity of higher education .The cultural and educational architecture design not only needs reasonable function, but also needs the latest form and a lot of the sense of place. For moral education infiltration in the professional education, it should to be incorporated in the daily life of students. Through research, good teaching environment can effectively enhance the design professional students' moral education infiltration.
Comprehensive Competency Evaluation on the National Class1 Registered Architects
Authors: Liu Wei , Yang Bo
Published: July 2014

the National Registered Architect Qualification Exam has held a total of 18 times since the National Registered Architect Qualification System was established,which has a history of nearly 20 years since 1995. The test system played an important role in promoting the development of architectural design industry and improving the competency of architects. But for some reasons, there are still some deficiencies and problem in the system. The biggest problem is that how to determine whether the practicing ability of National Registered Architects can meet the requirements of architectural industry and market. This thesis analyzes the status of examinees and the quality of examination questions based on the exam data of the National Registered Architects Qualification. The comprehensive competency evaluation on the National Registered Architects has been obtained using AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model.
The Architecture Education in South China University of Technology with Distinctive Regional Lingnan Characteristics
Authors: Shi Ying , Tang Yu
Published: July 2014

This paper introduces four stages of the development of Architectural Education of South China University of Technology. Architectural education characteristics of this university are summarized. Four characteristics of architectural education---open-ended and diversity, containment and storage, pragmatism and adaptability and Innovation---are mainly elaborated and comprehensively and intuitively displayed the architecture education, with distinctive regional Lingnan characteristics, in South China University of Technology.
The Detailed Description of Residential Defects in Years 2010 – 2011 of Citra Garden Residence in Indonesia
Authors: Nurlaelah Azis , Sudjadi U. , Hatmoko J. , Rusdi H.A.
Published: July 2014

The detailed description of residential defects in years 2010 – 2011 of Citra Garden Residence in Indonesia was studied. Defect data were collected from interviews that have been carried out to the field supervisor and to the customer service in Citra Garden Residence. The defects observed were mainly on leakage that comes from the tile, natural stone walls, concrete roof, while the defects in addition to leakage is the wall, the painting, the floor and the ceramic wall, the plafond, the stairs, the roof, wood window & door frame, aluminum window & door frame, fence door & garage, wood stone, railing/grill, the floor and the ceramic wall spotted and sanitary. The data were processed and analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) software program to obtain statistical overview of the many types of defects for each category (minor, moderate, and serious) and the timing of the defects (Before Hand Over, During Hand-Over and After Hand-Over). The results showed that for the year 2010, the occurrence of defects in Citra Garden Residence were of moderate non-structural defects = 40.95%, of moderate structural defects = 23.334%, of minor non-structural defects = 21.904%, and of minor structural defect = 13.809%. There were neither serious structural defects nor serious non-structural defects occurred. The defects for the year 2011 were of moderate non-structural defects = 37.582%, of minor non-structural defects = 26.813%, of moderate structural defects = 21.538%, and of minor structural defects = 14.067%. Neither serious structural defects nor serious non-structural defects were found.
Analysis of Steel Structure Aesthetic Performance in Architecture and Landscape
Authors: Sun Wei
Published: July 2014

Both of architecture and landscape are complexes of technology and art. Steel structure’s excellent mechanics performance and aesthetic characteristics make its application in modern architecture and landscape design increasingly. This paper analyses the intrinsic relevance of aesthetics and structure, and expound the application of steel structure on the aesthetic characteristics of architecture and landscape, also analyses related cases. The research results will provide reference for steel structure aesthetic characteristics analysis.
Analysis on Derivative Mechanism of Liuzhou Urban Architecture, Qing~Minguo
Authors: He Li
Published: July 2014

This paper figures out that during Qing ~Minguo, defensive settlements including Hakka enclosed dwelling and castle-type building were taken as the fundamental units, which plays an important role in Liuzhou urban morphological evolution. Compared with the instances in the different histories, this paper illustrates the derivative processes wherein the defensive type of architecture was gradually geared to the local culture and constructed requirement. According to the comparisons of space patterns, this paper comprehensively analyzed the urban architecture features of Liuzhou. This paper further explores some historical phenomena, taking watchtower as the basic code of typological selection which gained afresh its cultural connotations in different historical periods accordingly. Lastly it generalizes two internal principles on the derivative mechanism of the urban architecure in this period.
The Phenomenon of Fragmentation of Architectural Heritage — On the Analysis of the Protection Form of Muta (Wooden Pagoda) Temple Relics Park
Authors: Yan Zhu
Published: July 2014

With the urban development around the Muta Temple Relics Park and the site protection as a focal point, this paper presents an overview of the history and the current status of Muta Temple, a famous temple flourishing during the Sui and Tang dynasties. Through the analysis of the development and construction of the temple’s surrounding areas as well as the protection plan of the temple site in the urbanization process in recent years, the paper touches upon the two successive constructions on the Relics Park. Whether the planning and construction aim at building a relics park or a theme park, the historic context of the temple should always be the focus of the area’s urban planning and development. The paper manifests that in the rapid process of urbanization, architectural heritages on the one hand have gained widespread concern and recognition, while on the other hand, in the process of public transmission and repercussion of the historical and cultural heritages, the architectural heritages have in essence become a phenomenon of symbolic consumption, and the reality of protection is in discrepancy with the spirit upheld by the great site protection charter. This phenomenon actually reflects the choice of people in contemporary times between land development and recognition of heritage values, and also reflects a new trend in people’s great site protection values in the era of rapid urban development: the fragmentation of heritage. In the paper, a conclusion is reached that the architectural heritage is father and father away from us in its form of existence, at the meantime, some of us in recollecting and protecting the relics park have made more people of this age smell the flavor of the heritage fragments. People have increased their awareness and love for the historical sites. From this perspective, fragmented architectural heritage has further melted into people’s perception of life—becoming a faint and distant memory.
Analysis of the Characteristics of Gongqing Digiecocity Planning
Authors: Li Xiao Qiong , Zhang Wei , Tao Chun Yuan , Wang Ying Xiang
Published: July 2014

The combination of digital technology and ecological technology makes digital Eco city become the future direction of smart city development, and it is an inevitable choice in the course of human history. Through comparing Gongqing DigiEcoCity with other Eco city in china on city scale, planning stage, index system and development model of, it is found that Gongqing DigiEcoCity has great ecological foundation, with the perfect combination of space ecological planning, digital technology and ecological technology, the city is a pioneer in the exploration of future smart cities.
Way of Improvement for Foreign Areas in Megacities: Focused on Russian-Speaking, Central Asian Area in Gwanghui-Dong, Seoul, Korea
Authors: Shafray Ekaterina , Kim Sei Yong
Published: July 2014

One of the challenges in large megacities is the question with foreign settlements. International migrants coming to South Korea comprise of different groups; some of them, especially migrant workers tend to concentrate or settle down in some particular areas. Frequently strong ethnic consciousness, education and social networking, or places of employment proximity are important factors for their socialization. Spatial conditions and facilities of these city areas are changing to serve migrants needs. This paper presents results of our social survey conducted at Russian-speaking, Central Asian and Mongolian town in Gwanghuidong, Jung-gu in Seoul. The social survey analysed conditions in the area and collected views of residents, workers, visitors and customers of the area in June-November 2013. The results of social survey demonstrate the need and can be used for further improvement of urban conditions at the area. Paper discusses on further research directions on “foreign villages” urban conditions and their social values and challenges for cities.
The "ETFE" Material Application in the Subway Station Entrance Design
Authors: Gao Chang Zheng , Lu Hong Wei
Published: July 2014

The paper first analysis a part of the existing subway station entrance of the form, and then combined with the Zhengzhou University (South) design of the subway station entrance, explores new forms of the subway station entrance to ETFE materials based on, and introduces some applications of new forms of expression effect and modular in the design of this kind of practice, not only for the subway station entrance to create new forms, but also the "ETFE" membrane using a good try in a small building, promote the new development of this kind of materials.
Tibetan Traditional Architecture Analysis
Authors: Qi Han Wen , Wang Yong Ping
Published: July 2014

Talking about Tibet, people will associate to the bright blue sky, white clouds float across the sky, the red sun and the Mani-stone-pile everywhere. All of these factors make people to get intimacy to Tibet, however, the factor that reflects its mysterious is the unique Tibetan architecture. The architectures mainly include the palace for royal families, the buildings for monks to living and practice, and the houses for ordinary people. The distribution of these architectures are scattered and ordered in Tibet, forming vivid and unique architecture scenery and environmental features. The authors will make a simple summary and brief analysis of Tibetan architecture.
Research on Three Modes of Land Use Classification
Authors: Qi Dong Jin
Published: July 2014

Analyses main problems of Land Use Classification Standard in China, learns methods of linguistics and policy analysis, proposes three modes of land use classification. Experiential mode based on facts, appraisive mode is value-oriented, prescriptive mode focuses on act. According to the characteristics of three modes, land use classification presents different forms in every stages of urban planning and illuminates the basic methods of urban planning.
Morphological Analysis of Guoyu Ancient Village Planning
Authors: Han Zhi Yuan , Zhao Jian Bin
Published: July 2014

As one of the most ancient buildings provinces on the ground, Shanxi ancient villages are determined by specific natural conditions, economic conditions ,customs, and social life style, and formed by historical development, creation, accumulation in the process of long-term , which lead to obvious regional characteristics. On behalf of ancient village reserved completely, Guoyu ancient Village has high research value. Through from two aspects of village evolution process, planning elements ,the paper researches planning form of Guoyu village.
Study on Urban Design for the Development Zone of Harbin
Authors: Gao Zao Liang
Published: July 2014

Based on the industrial zone development, high-tech industrial zone is a newborn thing in modern urban construction; the big city has its unique advantages to carry out developed zone. Under the background of city planning develop and Call of human design, in full swing development of the development zone existence reality problems, create Shape and Space environment of the development zone, for the development zone of design practice made convincing urban design measures.
The Problems and Thinking of Planning and Construction in Rural Communities under New Urbanization
Authors: Zheng Cheng Bo
Published: July 2014

Promoting new urbanization is urban and rural development to solve the "three rural" issue, the only way to achieve modernization in rural areas, is an important way to solve the "three rural" issue is to promote balanced regional development of strong support, with the economic and social rapid development, increasing people's living standards, housing, environmental requirements are also increasing, but the face of the land uncontrolled urbanization serious regional environmental quality of urban decline, ecological damage is more common, and many other problems. Described the outstanding issues of community planning and construction of small towns and rural work under the new urbanization exist, and propose relevant measures for policy makers, builders reference.
Exploration and Practice of Urban Characteristics on Shan-Shui City and Historic City
Authors: Li Mei
Published: July 2014

Shan-shui City rooted in Chinese classical culture and history, which contains Chinese philosophy of “man is an integral part of nature”, and made the natural landscape apply to urban construction, so it creates a number of historical and cultural cities which have significant Shan-shui characteristics. The urban style design of Ji’an city, Jilin province, relies on natural ecological conditions, Shan-shui environment construction and the protection of historical and cultural environment, to protect and utilize Shan-shui landscape by the design concept of showing mountain, water and green friendly. Also the urban style design of Ji’an city create urban space with significant characteristics and full of attractive by redistributing the Old Town, restoring the historic environment of Guonei city, protecting ancient sites, building eco-cultural scenic spots to achieve a small city style design concept of sustainable development.
Commercial Form Analysis and Strategy Optimization of Train Station Based on Urban Development
Authors: Guo Yu Chen , Wan Lu , Wei Yuan Yi
Published: July 2014

This paper studied commercial space of the Shanghai Railway Station. It summed up construction and development of history railway and railway passenger transportation. It clarified commercial activities of major railway terminal. It summarized appropriate scale and location of different business activities by the tightness of characteristics different commercial activities as well as problems and deficiencies of existing large passenger commercial space. It identified the source of the problem by several field researches on Shanghai Railway Station. This paper summarized different layout features of the passenger terminal commercial space design history and analyzed the differences and reasons. Finally this paper presented specific strategies and ideas of a large railway passenger commercial space design combined with their views of trends for railway passenger comprehensive development.
Study on Construction of Underground Urban Complex in Core Area of Coastal City
Authors: Hou Xu En
Published: July 2014

The development and utilization of complex underground space is an important way to establish the comprehensive transportation system and city disaster prevention space system in modern city. It is also one of the most important methods for building modern city infrastructure construction. This paper takes the city underground urban complex construction as the research object, studies the proper schematic of underground urban complex in core area of coastal city. The approach of making ground space into the underground approach in Qinhuangdao City is proposed. The target is to alleviate the city center area and create a good urban landscape.
Study on Urban Land Expansion Evaluation Index System in Ecological Environment Security Restraints
Authors: Wang Wei , Chen Wei
Published: July 2014

This document analyses the constructive idea of urban land expansion evaluation index with the restraints of ecological environment security. The method of combining objective with cause and effect is been used to select the urban land expansion evaluation index on the basis of following the scientific, representative, operational and applicable principle. The urban land expansion evaluation index constituting the target layer (A), the criterion layer (B), the element layer (C) and the index layer (D) four levels is been proposed. Among them the criterion layer is composed of city economic factors (B1), social factors (B2), eco-environmental factors (B3) and urban land use factors (B4) four aspects. Every criterion layer is reflected by eight element layers. Every element layer constitutes each index layer which could be decomposed into 26 specific indexes.
The Study of Modern Evolution of Rural Settlement Pattern in Chaoshan - Case Study of Xinhe Village
Authors: Pan Ying , Zhuo Xiao Lan
Published: July 2014

Rural settlements in Chaoshan area are of distinct regional characteristics, and one of them is the coexistence of different construction fragments of several periods of time.Based on the diachronic analysis of the development of settlement pattern in a village-level, the paper explored the counter-balance between the factors that caused or resisted the changes in settlement pattern during the process of modern development from a multi-subject perspective. With the discussion on the problems indwell in the development, the paper tried to put forward some strategic suggestions for the future development of the rural settlements.
Quantitative Analysis of the Center City of Harbin Based on Space Syntax
Authors: Dong Jun , Lian Xu
Published: July 2014

Space syntax was used to analyse quantificationally unapproved overall planning of Harbin in 2004 and approved overall planning of Harbin in 2011 in this paper. Comparing to global integration, local integration and spatial intelligence degree of space syntax analysis results, summarize the evolution characteristics and come to conclusion that contains law of development and prospect of Harbin center city. It can provide reference for future planning.
Quantitative Analysis on Steel Framed Roof’s Temperature Effect
Authors: Xiao Jie Ying , Yu Liu Xi , Ji Na , Li Xing
Published: July 2014

With the high speed urbanization process during last two decades, city underlaying surface area and structure changed rapidly, which resulted in urban heat island effect and a series of thermal environment effect.This topic has been received widespread attention from many researchers. Among all kinds of underlaying surfaces, steel framed roof, as a kind of widely used building material, was found playing an important role on contribution to warm regional thermal environment. So it is necessary to study the relationship between steel framed roof and temperature. Based on analyzing Landsat TM image of Shijiazhuang city by remote sensing software, we found that steel framed roof can warm city environment 2-4℃, its area ratio and land surface temperature have a quadratic curve fitting with correlation of 0.7898.
Organic Self-Help Building: A Sustainable Self-Construction Development Direction
Authors: Hou Jing , Fu Li , Xin Yang , Wang Yong Zhe
Published: July 2014

Self-help building has extensibility in the whole world and it increasea rapidly in China. While, it facing a lot of broblems in it’s development. This Paper introduced Organic thoughts to self-help building, advances organic self-help building which has regional culture characteristics, harmony between human and nature, graceful shape, energy and resources conservation, ecology and sustainability.
Study on the Building Mechanisms and Development Model of New Rural Community
Authors: Zhou Chao , Qiu Quan
Published: July 2014

It is an important carrier for new rural communities to achieve new urbanization. Based on and use four different the development model and building mechanisms to analyzed and discussed to new rural communities, in order to provide a theoretical to learn for construction of new rural communities.
Innovative Design of Farmers Settlements in Urbanization — Shannan New Farmers’ Settlements in Huainan as Example
Authors: Zuo Guang Zhi , Zuo Wei
Published: July 2014

Take the project of farmers’ settlements in ShanNan District of HuaiNan City for instance, through analysis of the city, the project provided reasonable design and arrangement of settlements in order to reduce the conflicts between urbanization and the needs of rural people, including mental belongings, tradition habits, jobs, and utilization of farm land. And finally, this project aimed to build a harmonious relationship between the needs of farmers and city development.
Research on Space Reconstruction of East Obo Block
Authors: Kong Jing , Wei Rui , Ma Ming , Sun Zhe , Zhan Ming Song
Published: July 2014

The research is based on East Obo block, East River District, Baotou. According to analysis of the spatial characteristics, determine the reconstruction objectives, positioning and principles. Finally, the research identify the reconstruction model, that will provide a reference for space reconstruction in the similar block.
Life and Sport — Analysis on the Influence of Sports Architecture on Urban Development
Authors: Zhao Yang , Bai Xu
Published: July 2014

Sports will bring interests for the urban development, which is the starting point of the paper, then the relationship between urban development, urban landscape environment, urban culture and the sports building is analyzed to reflect on the design demands and the transformation of functional role, moreover the diversified development trend of sports building in the social, economic and cultural development as well as their commensal and harmonious design are proposed.
Fast Urban Development of Cetinje – Old Royal Capital of Montenegro
Authors: Radovic Goran , Murgul Vera , Vatin Nikolay Ivanovich
Published: July 2014

Built on the urban principles, Cetinje, as the royal capital of Montenegro untill 1914, for forty years of intensive develop ment and construction has achieved the urban functional content, which has made it closer to the developed European capitals. Its town-construction has been developing during this period depending on the development of social forces, which led internal and foreign policy of the state and sought that the stability and reputation of the state affect through the development and image of Cetinje, as its capital. This work includes urban and architectural development of Cetinje from XV century until World War II.
The Aesthetic View of the Chinese Urban Landscape Design
Authors: He Guang Qing
Published: July 2014

The modern city landscape not only as a window of the image of the city, but also an important manifestation of architectural aesthetics. Concern landscape characteristics in China's development, further analysis and design point of aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic spirit. Therefore, in view of the aesthetic characteristics of traditional and modern landscape, this paper attempts to explore the sustainable development of the visual system.
The Building of Regional Landscape in New Countryside Construction
Authors: Li Chang
Published: July 2014

In the construction practice of new socialist countryside, pluralistic design thought is applied to the building of regional landscape for the purpose of improving rural life and protecting regional culture and rural ecological landscape. On this basis, a new rural landscape equipped with modern urban characteristics but without suffering the lack of rural characteristics, regional characteristics and traditional cultures will be brought into existence.
Architecture Planning of Wetland Landscape
Authors: Sun Ying , Gao Guang Lin
Published: July 2014

Wetland Park to establish a reasonable use of wetland resources, to meet the needs of visitors to leisure and entertainment life, while being overexploited to the wetland ecosystem restoration and the chance to rest, to protect the wetland environment provides an effective use patterns. Papers presented wetland landscape planning and construction methods and content, providing a distinctive local urban wetland park.
Artistic Vision of the Urban Landscape Design
Authors: Zhang Yong
Published: July 2014

The urban landscape is the image of a city's social and cultural atmosphere , a physical space for the operating mechanism of the material and the formation of a comprehensive space artistic expression , urban landscape design as an integrated arts and other art forms between intrinsically Contact . Thus the various art forms of urban landscape design plays an important role .
Accessibility on Campus Green Space in University
Authors: Ouyang Fang Xin
Published: July 2014

Accessibility of campus green space in university could reflect the level that campus green space attracts people and convenience that people enjoy green landscape. In this paper, the meaning, type and factors of accessibility for campus green space would be analyzed. And then, some issues such as ways and tactics about how to optimize accessibility for campus green space have been presented, which could provide some ideas for campus green space planning.
Research on Spatial Identities of Activity Spaces in Urban Parks Neighboring Residential Areas
Authors: Bu De Qing , Wang Zhao
Published: July 2014

Outdoor activity spaces become more and more important as the size of urban residential areas keeps growing due to quickened urbanization. Urban parks and open spaces are major places for residents nearby to enjoy physical exercises and leisure activities. Landscape planners nowadays confront a prominent task as how to create quality activity spaces in urban parks neighboring residential areas. In this paper, part of the Yuan Dynasty City Wall Relics Park next to Guodian Huayuan, a typical residential area in Beijing, is chosen as the object of study for on-spot survey based on theories and methods of environment-behavior studies. Users, periods, behaviors are categorized and activities of such users during different periods are recorded in details by means of counting, photographing and dotting. With such data, in-depth analysis is conducted as how the place is used and what are the spatial identities so as to render reference material for designing activity spaces in urban parks neighboring residential areas.
Study on Landscape Art Design of Residential Area
Authors: Wang Zeng
Published: July 2014

Residential area is the place which is closely relationship with our daily life, the landscape design of residential area must not only meet people's physiological needs, but also meet the the psychological needs of people of different regions, different classes and different ages. That is to say, the humanized design residential area are required to be people-oriented, and to meet people's needs from the material and spiritual, physical and psychological aspects and to create a safe, comfortable and pleasant living space. When conducting the residential landscape art design, ecology, rich spiritual nourishment and cultural value should be taken into consideration.
Introduction to the Enlightenment from Traditional Academies in Nanning Area to Local Characteristics Design of Modern Campus — Take Xinhui Traditional Academy in Nanning as an Example
Authors: Wei Liang , Wang Li
Published: July 2014

In this paper, taking Xinhui traditional academy in Nanning as an example, the characteristics of site location, space layout, architectural style, education through landscape of traditional academies are researched and summarized, to seek their enlightenments to local characteristics design of modern campus. In order to extend the essence of Chinese traditional culture and form the traditional geographical characteristics of the environment in campus.
The Comparison in the Development of Garden Waterscape in the East and West Country
Authors: Ma Bin
Published: July 2014

As a factor of landscape design, the waterscape plays key roles in the landscape from the ancient times till nowadays.Today the garden design development has been popularization. The design concepts of the east and the west has also compromised gradually, in this special times, the studies on the development of garden waterscape in the east and the west have epoch making significance. Studying from the patterns and the engineering techniques of the garden waterscape, We summarize several common types of waterscape in gardens and compare the corresponding types in the east and west countries.
Carbon Footprint Research of Landscape Engineering Based on Life Cycle Analysis — Take the Unoccupied Space Landscape Engineering of Wuhan Optics Valley Road (Optics Valley Road One — Liufang Road Section) for Example
Authors: Tang Fei Yun
Published: July 2014

Carbon footprint calculation has important guiding significance to carbon emission reduction, especially the carbon footprint research of landscape engineering based on life cycle analysis fully reflects the whole condition of carbon emission in the construction process and effectively guide the whole process conducted with low-carbon. This essay preliminarily analyzes the condition of carbon footprint of life cycle in the construction project of landscape engineering, provides corresponding calculating boundary and calculating method for four stages--planning and design, construction, maintenance management and refurbishment and demolition, and proposes to pay attention to reduce hidden carbon footprint in the stage of planning and design and construction management. The explicit carbon footprint is supposed be reduced in the stage of construction and maintenance management through comprehensive coordination and reasonable material selection. Finally, try to estimate detailed carbon footprint by combining with the project case of unoccupied space landscape engineering of Wuhan Optics Valley Road, which aims at discussing calculating method and parameter of carbon footprint of specific landscape engineering, knowing the condition of carbon emission of each process and providing reference for relevant construction to reduce carbon footprint more effectively in future.
A Study of Space Environmental Decoration in Ceremony Etiquette
Authors: Li Ying
Published: July 2014

The same with other art branches, the design of environmental decoration in ceremony etiquette belongs to practical art. It is the space-time art of three-dimensional even multi-dimensional space, not the simple graphic art. It is the combination of multi-dimensional space and visual art. On the study of environmental decoration in modern ceremony etiquette, the paper provides the scientific guidance for the feasibility and operability in practical design from the viewpoint of ceremony etiquette environmental decoration and traditional folk culture, environmental accessory design, environmental color design, situational design and installation art design.
Re-Interpretation of the Typological Methods in Architectural Design of New Regionalism — A Case of Fuyun Urban Exhibition Hall Design in Xinjiang Province
Authors: Wang Li Jun , Zhang Jing Ru
Published: July 2014

In the perspective of typological application in architectural design, this paper analyses and summarizes local natural conditions and geographical cultural features of Fuyun County, tries to use the typology approach to architectural design in prototype abstract, light construction, material re-expression and landscape design, and explores the specific processes and methods of the typological applications in architectural design of New Regionalism.
Study on the Construction of Architecture Environment for University Library
Authors: Hou Xu En , Zhang Yan
Published: July 2014

University Library, the document information center, is an academic institution serving the teaching and scientific research, is an important base of information for university and society. In this paper, the architecture environment of university library is analyzed from the aspect of materialized form. And then, the library site, the main architecture, the external and internal environment, the facilities layout and so on, are given. Base on these, the ideas and implementation methods for the construction of university library architecture environment are proposed.