bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PREVENTION OF OBESITY AT THE AGE OF YOUTH AND THE ASSISTANCE OF DETECTION OF OBESITY IN PERSPECTIVE LAWS OF HEALTH
Authors: Aflah  , Chairi Zulfi , Fatimah Petti Siti
Published: September 2020

Slowly, the Indonesian people may be used to being free from the problem of nutritional deficiencies. What happened actually entered a transition from malnutrition to excess nutrition. In fact, the problem of excess nutrition began to afflict low economic class society. That is, those with low economic levels, are not likely to suffer from chronic degenerative diseases such as the heart. Although energy and nutrient requirements are greater in adolescents than adults, there are some teenagers who eat too much more than they need to be fat. Adolescent age (10-18 years) is a period of nutritional susceptibility due to various reasons, namely first teenagers need higher nutrition because of increased physical growth. Second, there are changes in lifestyle and eating habits. Third, adolescents have special nutritional needs, for example the needs of athletes. Changing eating habits one of them occurs due to widespread globalization. Teenagers are one of the target groups who are at risk of experiencing more nutrition. More nutrition in adolescents is characterized by relatively excessive body weight when compared to the age or height of adolescent age, as a result of excessive accumulation of fat in body fat tissue. According to Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health explained that health efforts are any activities and / or a series of activities carried out in an integrated, integrated and sustainable manner to maintain and improve public health degrees in the form of disease prevention, health improvement, disease treatment, and health recovery by the government and / or community. Therefore it is necessary to strive to prevent obesity by means of counseling and giving obesity detection devices. The method used in this extension activity is in the form of focused discussion which begins with a lecture and then is carried out by asking questions directly. Through lectures instructors can deliver material that is important to be known and understood by students while through question and answer can complement unclear material and to help provide input on the problems faced by students about obesity. The provision of obesity detection devices is expected to help students to pay more attention to their health problems.
IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH MAKING SIMPLE CASH BOOKS FOR BUSINESS TAILOR AND MIE REBUS / SATE
Authors: Nurzaimah  , Ismail Mutia , Indra Naleni
Published: September 2020

Devotion is done in Medan City and Lubuk Pakam,Sumatera Utara Province. Devotion takes the title "Training of Simple Cash Book Compilation for Multiple Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs)". Devotion to this community will be done for two householders from the preliminary survey who know that the housewives who do business behind this is the ability to perform activities that do not exist or simple cash bookkeeping do not know yet. The Community Service team will endeavor to assist the business partner on the basis of the difficulties it faces. Creating a better business. The target of mono community service activity this year is expected to develop business partner efforts that had been only staying at home so that will try to open the business of boiled noodles / satay then to sew can develop the seams. Many people will sew in their place.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA TELUN KENAS MELALUI OPTIMISASI MANAJEMEN USAHA TERNAK KELOMPOK
Authors: Lumbanraja Prihatin , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity , Siregar Hasan Sakti
Published: September 2020

Potensi usaha desa sangat jarang dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk kemakmuran dan kemajuan ekonomi dari masyarakat desa. Umumnya potensi tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan besar yang mempekerjakan masyarakat setempat. Langkah ini belum efektif dalam mendorong ekonomi masyarakat desa. Secara keahlian, masyarakat setempat sudah memiliki kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk mengembangkan secara mandiri potensi desa yang ada. Kegiatan pengabdian membuat dua kelompok kecil yang menjalankan usaha ternak berkelanjutan dan hingga saat ini berkembang menjadi tiga kelompok. Tim pengabdian telah memberikan bantuan induk ternak dan kandang untuk masing-masing kelompok mitra. Tim pengabdian akan membagikan ilmu seputar bagaimana melakukan usaha yang berkelanjutan, menciptakan komitmen dalam kelompok, semangat berwirausaha dan saling membantu masyarakat, serta bagaimana menentukan harga jual yang sesuai untuk ternak kelompok serta memberikan buku seputar budidaya ternak. Selanjutnya tim pengabdian akan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala sekaligus memberikan pendampingan dalam prakteknya. Diharapkan kegiatan ini akan semakin membantu masyarakat memperoleh modal yang diperlukan dalam beternak secara mandiri untuk membantu ekonominya sekaligus semangat dalam warga lain yang memerlukan transfer pengetahuan.
PENGELOLAAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN TEMAN SEBAYA (PEER GROUP) DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA
Authors: Camellia Vita , Atika Tuti
Published: September 2020

Kampung Kubur berada di Jl. Zainul Arifin, Lingkungan I Kelurahan Petisah Tengah Kecamatan Medan Petisah Kota Medan. Jumlah masyarakat Kampung Kubur terdiri dari 270 kk, 1093 jiwa. Identik dengan peredaran narkoba telah membuat stigma negatif bagi warga. Awal tahun 2015 peredaran narkoba di Kampung Kubur menjadi sorotan perhatian masyarakat Indonesia. Penggerebekan dadakan sering dilakukan dengan tujuan agar Kampung Kubur terbebas dari pengaruh negatif peredaran narkoba. Permasalahan baru kemudian muncul seiring semakin hilangnya peredaran narkoba dari daerah tersebut. Banyak masyarakat yang kehilangan sumber mata pencahariannya. Kelompok remaja juga menjadi resah. Geliat ekonomi berkurang drastis. Bermain keluar Kampung Kubur untuk mengisi waktu luangnya juga ragu tidak diterima, karena stigma negatif yang melekat. Dalam mekanisme terjadinya penyalahgunaan zat, teman kelompok sebaya (peer group) mempunyai pengaruh yang dapat mendorong atau mencetuskan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada diri seseorang. Teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumsi zat-zat seperti tembakau, alkohol, dan obat-obatan lainnya. Teman sebaya merupakan faktor eksternal yang juga dapat memengaruhi pergaulan pada remaja, baik itu pergaulan yang positif maupun pergaulan yang negative. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Kubur. Target luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah mitra memahami arti penting hidup sehat tanpa narkoba, mampu membangun kembali rasa percaya dirinya, mampu mengelola usaha doorsmeer, terbangunnya usaha doorsmeer yang menjadi pengisi waktu lenggang dan sumber pendapatan baru bagi mitra karena mendatangkan nilai ekonomi.
MARKETING AND UTILIZATION OF MORINGA SEEDS (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAMK) AS WELL WATER PURIFIERS IN PADANG BULAN SELAYANG DISTRICT 2
Authors: Fajriah Nurul , Sudarmi  , Reveny Julia
Published: September 2020

This service activity was carried out in Padang Bulan Selayang 2 Village, North Sumatra Province. This activity aims to help clear the water from the local dug wells because there are still many dangerous bacteria and metals found in the well water content. To purify well water, it is done by using powdered Moringa oleifera seeds which are put into well water before consumption and Moringa seeds will absorb harmful metals and bacteria contained in the well water content. This service also helps residents of Padang Bulan Selayang 2 Village to be able to make their own Moringa seed powder with tools and materials that are available so that they can meet their daily needs. Marketing can be done from house to house or through an online system by introducing to the general public the benefits of Moringa seeds as well water purifiers.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 1 MEDAN DAN SMK NEGERI 8 MEDAN
Authors: Eko Yudhistira  , Syarifah Lisa  , Faradila Sitepu
Published: September 2020

This society service activity is purposed to give an elucidation of law about the usage of internet which is growing massively in society especially in the students social environment. The improvement of internet usage caused higher risk of crime in the society. government gives the limitation in the usage of internet by issued UU No.19/2016 about the change of UU No.11 Tahun 2008 (Act Number 19 of the year 2016 about the change of Act Number 11 of the year 2008) about information and electronic transaction. As legal state, the persumptio iures de iure norm or mostly called as law fiction is the logic consequence of legal state. Law fiction means that the state assume everyone know the law, not limiting the citizen who live in the rural or even the one who still studying at school like students. The rules about the usage of internet like hoax, porn, hate speech, slander, or good name vilification and other form which can caused a law consequence by like, repost, re-tweet, share, post, auto tag or etc. this is the responsibility of government by the existence of university to socialize the law therefore the society especially the students become more wise in using the internet.
PALM SUGAR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN MELATI VILLAGE, PERBAUNGAN DISTRICT, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY
Authors: Sofia Rahmi
Published: September 2020

This program of community service activities aims to provide education to the public about processing palm sugar into ant sugar. With the assistance in the form of ant sugar processing equipment and education about palm sugar processing so it is not easy to taste acid can increase the knowledge of entrepreneurs in developing their businesses. Palm sugar which was originally a sugar that easily melts and is packaged in a very simple form will have a higher selling value because it is made in the form of ant sugar and packaged in such a way. The tim of this community service activity give educate in the form of the equipment. And its processing so that they are able to understand more the process of palm sugar into ant sugar.
A Adjustable power supply assembly and training on the physics laboratory at YPK Masehi Berastagi
Authors: Tarigan Kerista , Timbangen Timbangen Sembiring , Simamora Widya , Simamora Berto , Simatupang Robin
Published: September 2020

Adjustable power supply assembly and training have been conducted to private YPK Berastagi high school students in Berastagi District, Karo. This activity was carried out in partnership with the University of North Sumatra in the form of community service. The purpose of the training and making of this study program is to improve the teaching activities of the theory and practice of the field of electronic physics to partners. The training and making of the study program were carried out using the theory understanding method, assembling and testing it. The main components and functions used are the 220V 5A step down transformer, 5A rectifier diodes as dc rectifiers, 4700 µF electrolyte capacitors as filters, and IC LM 317 regulators as voltage regulators and are equipped with current amplifiers, 2SA 73 transistors and 2SC 41 Based on test and analysis data obtained by students (i), the output voltage can be adjusted from 1.27 - 24.62 volts with a maximum current of 3A. While the ripple voltage, Vr pp = 0.1 Volt. obtained mV. Based on the PS test results of assemblies against the burden of motorcycle lights, 40 Watt works well. Based on these results, the PS can be used.
The Implementation of Biofloc Systems in the Catfish Breeding Cooperated with Lele Tamora SME
Authors: Zuhra Cut Fatimah , Sovia Sovia Lenny , Nunuk Nunuk Priyani
Published: September 2020

This community service aims to provide solutions for fisheries that experience water change problems caused by the lower availability of ground water. The small-medium enterprise (SME) Lele Tamora which is engaged in catfish breeding experiences this problem, such as turbid and bubbly water, which causes mass death of fish seedlings. Therefore, pond fish farming with a modern system integrated by a biofloc system that is supported by the use of microbubbles is introduced to the owner. The basic principle of this system is to utilize bacteria that can release substances that function as adhesives to form biofloc, such as microalgae aggregates, residual pellets, exoskeletons of dead organisms, bacteria, protists, protozoa and others substance with 0.1-2 mm diameter. All of these aggregates can be a source of poison in the pond system or as a competitor for fish to get oxygen. The biofloc system is projected to be able in reducing the toxic content in pond water which automatically reduces fish mortality, and this system can also convert organic waste in ponds into natural food as well as reducing commercial feed. For this purpose, a 1000 liter volume of bioreactor has been constructed to grow biofloc bacterial seeds, 20-liter-capacity of autoclaves to sterilize dissolved oxygen while helping to breed floc-forming aerobic bacteria. This system has been implemented at Lele Tamora SME, and the results showed the changing of water-pond colour from green to brown. Meanwhile, the netting ratio (selection of catfish based on the size of ready-to-sell) increased from 4000 to 8000 individuals.
Empowerment of "meronce" hand crafts through training of on-line marketing strategy in the order to increase the income of the family in the village of Merawan Dolok, Dolok Merawan, district, on-line market
Authors: Badaruddin  , Revida Erika , Sudarwati Lina
Published: September 2020

The "Melati" Joint Business Group is a group of women's skills including the "Meronce" craftsmanship whose members consist of women in Dolok Merawan Village, Dolok Merawan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. The results of the 2018 community service program for this business group have shown quite encouraging results, in which this joint business group has been able to increase its organizational capacity and be able to improve its "meronce" handicraft skills by producing products of economic value. However, the "Melati" Joint Business Group is experiencing difficulties in marketing its handicraft products, because so far the method of selling products is still conventional, and they have not been able to market their products online. This community service activity aims to train the "Melati" Joint Business Group in relation to the online marketing strategy of the "Meronce" handicraft products. To achieve these objectives, the service methods used are lecture and discussion techniques, training on the promotion of handicraft products online by providing promotional tools, namely smartphones and equipment, and strengthening group organizations with on-line marketing strategy training. The results of the service activities show that KUBE Melati members already have the ability to market their craft products online such as Facebook and WhatsApp, and there are even consumers who order online. This is enough to motivate them so that they do not feel left behind by the progress of Information Technology in marketing their handicrafts. But they still hope that the service team can provide assistance for them in accordance with the progress of the Information Technology.
Vannamei shrimp cultivation technology as an innovation of coastal land use in Rugemuk village Pulau Labu sub-district Deli Serdang district in 2019
Authors: Marsaulina Irnawati , Marpaung Harlem
Published: September 2020

This community service activity aims to increase the ability of fishermen and apply appropriate technology to cultivate Vannamei shrimp in a sustainable manner so that it will improve the welfare of fishermen's families. To achieve the objectives, several stages of activities are carried out, the first stage of the survey is to find out how the fish cultivator fishermen groups carry out their activities. The second stage is the socialization of activities that will be carried out to increase the ability to grow shrimp so that the results in a long time can increase the income (economy) of the fishermen. The third stage is to carry out coaching and counseling related to shrimp farming and can make decisions in the next economic field. This service program is carried out within 6 months. Program targets and outcomes (1). Increased knowledge and skills on appropriate technology in conducting Vannamei shrimp cultivation (2). Increased Vannamei shrimp yields by conducting shrimp culture training using tarpaulins. (3). In the long run, the results of aquaculture increase the economic welfare of the fishermen's family.
Independence of women through sewing skills
Authors: Sibarani Magdalena , Dewi Elita
Published: September 2020

Facing an era of increasingly fierce competition, a person is required to have a high entrepreneurial spirit so that he can run a business that he lives well. Thus we must be able to see market opportunities and desires in terms of needs and selling points that we will offer to consumers. Entrepreneurs in sewing services are still promising. Even though now there are a lot of apparel production, stitching services are still needed by consumers. Because there are some risks in purchasing apparel that are usually accepted by buyers. Not all clothes fit to be worn by consumers. Especially for people who have different body postures from the standards of people in general, such as too small or too fat. Besides that, there are certain clothes models and materials that are more comfortable when used from ordinary stitches, rather than in the form of apparel manufactured by the factory. For example, traditional clothing, brocade fabrics, suits, kebaya, woven fabrics and others.
In connection with this, it is felt necessary to provide training to improve the skills of clothing tailors to be able to produce clothes that are in accordance with market desires efficiently and effectively. Besides improving skills in spraying and embroidering in order to have the ability to compete in terms of quality, models, variations in motifs and the color combination of clothing produced, so as to create and have a lot of marketing networks. The need for training that enables tailor clothing to calculate total sales revenue and total costs so that they are able to know how much profit is obtained per piece of clothing. It is hoped that after the mentoring, the partners will be more knowledgeable, able to apply this knowledge in their daily work and transmit this knowledge to other dressmakers. Thus, all dressmakers will develop more, become more economically independent, increase in income, tailor clothes become more productive and be more optimistic in entrepreneurship.Write abstracts in English only if the contents are in English or English and Indonesian also fill in Indonesian with a maximum of 200 words. The contents of the background abstract, the method of resolution, the results of the community service/research, discussion of the results achieved and plans for future achievements. TNR typewriting with a size of 10.
Diversification of processed yellow pumpkin products (Cucurbita Moschata) in efforts to develop household culinary businesses
Authors: Nasution Siti Khadijah Hidayati , Fatoni R.B.Moh Ibrahim
Published: September 2020

The development of SMEs in the culinary in Medan has increased every year. Market opportunities provide SMEs to grow. Diversification in food processing can be done by adding pumpkin (Cucurbita Moschata) into food dough food so that it becomes a different product from those in the market. YAAHFTICS is a SMEs which is engaged in culinary, especially birthday cake, pizza, roll cake and others. Mitra has been established since 2015. Partners rely on marketing through social media Instagram. In running the business cycle, partners experience several major problems. Starting in terms of business financial management, product diversification to the problem of quantity production. The aim of the Community Service Program activities is that Partners can increase their production capacity so that they can increase their income, able to produce diversified processed products from pumpkins, and able to determine product prices with optimal profit. The method of activity used is the delivery of production equipment, the practice of using production equipment to increase production capacity, the practice of making diversified processed pumpkin products and monitoring the production and sales processes. The results of the oven and mixer grant in this service activity can increase the partner’s production capacity product. After counseling the importance of product diversification and the practise of diversification of pumpkin processed pumpkin products, the partner have been able to diversity their processed pumpkin products. And the partner  have been able to determine product prices with optimal profit after the partner has been given training in determining the cost of goods sold.
Utilization of organic waste and soil microorganisms in compost making and its application in hybrid corn cultivation in the middle school environment in Medan City
Authors: Sofia Hanafiah Diana , Muhdi
Published: September 2020

The existence of educational institutions is very important and strategic to educate a quality generation. The target of this service program is junior high school in Medan, namely MTs P.P. Raudhatul Hasanah at the Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School in Medan. Waste management and utilization and through the provision of soil microorganisms into compost and its role in land use through hybrid maize cultivation in the MTs P.P. school environment. Raudhatul Hasanah .. In addition, the need for the application of hybrid maize cultivation in the MTs P.P. school environment. Raudhatul Hasanah. Availability of organic waste treatment facilities as a means to process waste into compost. In addition, the USU PPM proposing team will provide multipurpose bins for the MTs P.P. school environment. Raudhatul Hasanah. The proposing team will practice compost processing and safeguarding hybrid corn in the school area. It is expected that later it will provide good direct benefits in the form of good food crops in the form of indirect benefits as knowledge and practice of MTs P.P. students. Raudhatul Hasanah. Partner involvement through community service programs by the community service team of MTs students. P.P. Raudhatul Hasanah is very high. This is indicated by the willingness of MTs school students. P.P. Raudhatul Hasanah was very enthusiastic and the active participation of students who attended the program was very satisfying. In addition this activity also helps MTs school students. P.P. Raudhatul Hasanah in studying and knowing waste management and its use through counseling and demonstrations. The success of the program in schools in MTs P.P. Raudhatul Hasanah Medan is largely determined by the participation of partners at each stage of the activities carried out. Partners namely schools in MTs P.P. Raudhatul Hasanah Medan really helped the implementation of community service programs in the USU community.
Prevention of dental caries with remineralization in containing Casein Phosphopeptid-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) to students SD Swasta Muhammadiyah – 03 Medan
Authors: Batubara Fitri Yunita , M. Zulkarnain  , Cut Nurliza  , Nurdiana  , Dewi Kartika
Published: September 2020

Dental caries is an infectious disease caused by demineralization of enamel and dentin which is closely related to the consumption of cariogenic foods. Generally children entering school age have a high caries risk, because at this school age children usually like food and drink snacks as they wish. The impact that occurs when since the beginning has experienced caries is in addition to the function of the teeth as chewing that is disrupted, swollen gums, the child will also experience disturbances in carrying out their daily activities, so the child will not eat and consequently malnutrition can occur, this causes the child to be unable to study because of lack of concentration so that it will affect intelligence.

The results of the field analysis and preliminary interviews with school leaders as partners in community service obtained data that students in Muhammadiyah Private Elementary School 03 Medan aged 6-8 years experienced dental caries with the characteristics of cavities, porous, and stains / plaques. These characteristics are related to the patterns or behavior of students who like to consume sweet foods like candy, bread, and chocolate. School Dental Health Efforts (UKGS) have also not been implemented in schools. Therefore, community service is needed to be carried out with a form of socialization prevention for early caries in order to provide knowledge of the main causes, ways of spreading, impact, efforts to prevent dental caries, and providing remineralization (dental caries prevention) containing Casein Phosphopeptid-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) to students of grade II Muhammadiyah Primary School 03 Medan.

Community service activities were carried out by five service teams from the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra on August 27, 2019, involving as many as twenty two USU FKG students who were undergoing clinical clerkship. The socialization and provision of caries prevention materials to 111 students who were in grade II of Muhammadiyah Primary School - 03 Medan.
The learning of Mandarin to early childhood at Ar-rahmah islamic education school
Authors: Ayuningtias Niza , Pujiono Mhd. , Nasution Vivi Adryani , Nasution Ely Hayati
Published: September 2020

Mandarin has been used as one of the subjects in Indonesia's schools including kindergarten/PAUD. However, many obstacles faced by the school. The lack of training and teaching staff of Mandarin for early childhood education moved the hearts of the USU Community Service Team to conduct Early Childhood Mandarin Learning training for pre- school educators in one of the Kindergarten schools in Medan, namely RA Ar -Rahmah. The method of this activity is intensive training with a blend of theory and practice as well as discussion and performance of the training results. Teaching Mandarin to educators is carried out with the principle of "Teaching Mandarin to young children" while still considering and respecting the position of participants as instructors who have different backgrounds and experiences. The training follows the principles of TCFL (Teaching Chinese as A Foreign Language) in the form of applicative and simple material through flashcards, folding paper, singing simple songs, how to introduce yourself, etc. The results of the teaching practice carried out were very satisfying and as expected.
Another side of using load cell to measure the viscosity of a cookie jam for home industries with the ATMega328 for monitoring purposes
Authors: Brahmana Kurnia , Tamba Takdir
Published: September 2020

A simple structure to measure the viscosity of a cookie jam has been built. The purpose is to help home industries to judge the right time to stop heating and stirring. The value is used in order to get the optimum result of jam for a good taste and economically considered. The load cell is applied to measure the viscosity by fixing it to the stirrer wing and converting the viscosity directly as weight. The number of the viscosity is compared to the OIL SAE commercial standard number and programmed in the microcontroller to display the corresponding values as approximation. The structure and the system can be easily adapted for other kind of purposes with similar interest
Application of science and technology to increase the small production capacity of cake market products
Authors: Dewi Elita , Berlianti
Published: September 2020

One of the many developing UMKM today is the snack business. Snack business is a household-scale business that has very good opportunities for now and in the future. Market demand for snacks continues to flow. Seeing snack lovers, not only children, but also teenagers, adults, to the elderly. So it is not surprising that the food business that is often served as a distraction while doing this activity is often flooded with customers. Making this snack business opportunity becomes more wide open.

The low production capacity that is owned makes this business less developed. Besides that the equipment used is also simple and is still traditional in nature, so it takes a long time and is very draining. For this reason, science and technology is needed that will make the production process easier and cheaper.

In connection with this, it is felt necessary to provide assistance and training to improve the capacity of community service partners. Besides improving the marketing strategy so that it has the ability to market the market snacks in production, so as to create and have a lot of marketing networks. Training is needed to enable entrepreneurs to calculate total sales revenue and total costs so that they are able to know how much profit is earned per unit of production.

It is expected that after the mentoring, the partners will become more knowledgeable, able to apply this knowledge in their daily work and transmit this knowledge to other entrepreneurs.
Empowerment of women's “meronce” crafts by through on-line marketing strategy in order to increase the income of the family in the village of Merawan Dolok, Dolok Merawan village, Serdang Bedagai district, North Sumatera
Authors: Badaruddin  , Erika Revida  , Lina Sudarwati
Published: September 2020

The "Melati" Joint Business Group is a group of women's skills including the "Meronce" craftsmanship whose members consist of women in Dolok Merawan Village, Dolok Merawan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. The results of the 2018 community service program for this business group have shown quite encouraging results, in which this joint business group has been able to increase its organizational capacity and be able to improve its "meronce" handicraft skills by producing products of economic value. However, the "Melati" Joint Business Group is experiencing difficulties in marketing its handicraft products, because so far the method of selling products is still conventional, and they have not been able to market their products online. This community service activity aims to train the "Melati" Joint Business Group in relation to the online marketing strategy of the "Meronce" handicraft products. To achieve these objectives, the service methods used are lecture and discussion techniques, training on the promotion of handicraft products online by providing promotional tools, namely smartphones and equipment, and strengthening group organizations with on-line marketing strategy training. The results of the service activities show that KUBE Melati members already have the ability to market their craft products online such as Facebook and WhatsApp, and there are even consumers who order online. This is enough to motivate them so that they do not feel left behind by the progress of Information Technology in marketing their handicrafts. But they still hope that the service team can provide assistance for them in accordance with the progress of the Information Technology
Application of water treatment technology with help solar and antimicrobial power to village communities Tanjung Selamat Sub-district Sunggal Districts Deli Serdang
Authors: Isnaini Nurwahyuni  , Sinaga Riyanto , Rizky Yudha Pratama  , Fathurrahman
Published: September 2020

The need for clean water is a challenge in rural areas, especially villages that have not yet been reached by the Regional Water Company (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum,PDAM). One of the villages experiencing problems with the availability of clean water is Tanjung Selamat Housing Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The people in this village rely solely on ground water that comes from private bore wells. The problem faced is that the water is relatively high in turbidity, and the level of water sterilization is also very low because it contains micro-organisms that cause disease such as dysentery, typhoid diarrhea and so on. An efforts to clean water using citrate have been made but the level of turbidity of the water is still above the threshold. To overcome this problem, appropriate technology is needed for water treatment to produce clean water. The purpose of this activity is to design and implement a technology to process raw water into clean water for public consumption. A design of antimicrobial water purification set with the help of solar power has been provided in Tanjung Selamat Deli Serdang Housing in 2019. The steps taken are surveying the existence of water standards, microbial laboratory testing and acidity test. Low quality raw water has obtained in the target villagewhere the water is high turbidity level, yellowish color, acidity level 6, 23 and contains coliform E.coli bacteria, so it requires processing before it is used as raw material for domestic purposes and drinking water. The application of purifying technology with the help of solar panels is able to convert raw water into clear water, has an acidity of 8.6 and is free of E. coli bacteria. The water produced is also alkaline so it is good for domestic consumption. Water user communities really feel the benefits of appropriate water purification technology developed in community service activities
Improvement of 3R waste treatment creativity In basic education in Medan
Authors: Achmad Nurman , Hasridani Devin Defriza , Hadinugroho Dwi Lindarto
Published: September 2020

One important resource at the level of basic education is human resources which requires increased self-competence complementing life skills interrupted by the main tasks as teaching educators. MIS Islamiyah Sunggal School, Medan with the foundation's social mission focuses on serving the average disadvantaged community around the school. The condition of such limited sources of funds requires an alternative way of creating an entrepreneurial spirit to increase income for school educators. For this purpose the 2019 USU TALENTA Community Service Team was conducted directly in the field with community involvement and university lecturers from the University of North Sumatra. The training is carried out with recycling activities and enhancing the 3R waste treatment creativity skills in basic education. It is expected to be able to overcome environmental pollution and open up new opportunities for the community to open up new jobs. In addition to overcoming environmental problems, it also advances the nation economically thereby reducing the number of unemployed people in this country.
Planning to provide clean water in pondok Tahfidz Quran Al Fitrah
Authors: Hardi Surya , Ginting Elisabeth
Published: September 2020

The need for clean water for human life is a primary need. Humans will not be able to live healthy without clean water, because the human body really needs water, the water content in the human body is not less than 70% of body weight (adults). Water serves to transport minerals, vitamins, proteins and other nutrients throughout the body. Body temperature balance will greatly depend on water, because water is a lubricant of the body's tissues as well as pads of joints, bones, and muscles. Once the importance of water for human survival so that the availability and sustainability of water for living things must be maintained. Islamic boarding schools are religious-based educational facilities whose management is still constrained by funding problems. So the facilities are always in a limited state. As is the case with the Quran Al-Fitrah tahfidz Islamic boarding school, which is located in Namo Rambe, which has difficulty in providing clean water to be drunk at the boarding school. This is what USU's dedication team tried to find a solution for, namely by making a filtering facility for clean water from springs to be made ready for drinking wells to be used by partner communities.
Utilization of agricultural waste in Pardomuan Motung Village, Ajibata Subdistrict, Toba Samosir Regency
Authors: Sadeli Achmad , Ginting Adil , Tarigan Lina
Published: September 2020

Agriculture is the activity of utilizing biological resources carried out by humans to produce food, raw materials or energy sources, and to manage their environment. The use of biological resources included in agriculture is commonly understood by people as crop cultivation or farming (English: crop cultivation) and raising livestock (raising), even though its scope can also be in the use of microorganisms and bioenzymes in processing advanced products. Based on the analysis of the situation in Pardomuan Motung Village, the problems obtained include environmental conditions which are agricultural areas that produce a lot of waste through agricultural and livestock products caused by the lack of community knowledge about waste treatment.
Learning application of kangguru method as treatment in weight low storage baby at home
Authors: Girsang Bina Melvia , Ritonga Fajar Utama , Sinulingga Samerdanta
Published: September 2020

Mothers who take care of the kangaroo method feel more confident in caring for their babies compared to mothers who do not take care of the kangaroo method. Kangaroo care methods also increase the closeness of the mother with her baby (bonding attachment), reduce feelings of stress to the mother as well as to the baby, and make the mother and baby more calm and relaxed. Mother's confidence will improve along with the increase in the ability of mothers to care for their babies. Based on information about the Purba Horison Village, the main problems and alternative solutions were found, namely the lack of means in terms of electronic communication more or less to make the community lack of knowledge in terms of health that also affects family parenting patterns and living standards of the local community. For this reason, counseling and training in the health sector are needed to increase community knowledge that can improve the quality of life of the Purba Horison village community.
Counseling, health services and training of dental in Suka Makmur Binjai
Authors: Abidin Trimurni , Panggabean Sondang Pintauli , Farahanny Wandania
Published: September 2020

This paper explains the community service activities in Suka Makmur Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. The aim is to improve the quality of life of the community through oral health, which is to encourage the emergence of creativity and initiative of each individual or community group in the village of Suka Makmur. Communities actively participate in health programs in their villages, and determine program priorities according to the needs and desires of the community. Overall it can be seen that 95.4% of the population experienced a low caries experience category, 3.8% of them had a moderate caries category and there were already 0.9% of the population who had a high caries risk category.
Soft skill communication and prospective bachelor
Authors: Mazdalifah  , Lubis Fatma Wardy , Masril Munzaimah
Published: September 2020

Soft Skill communication skills are very important for prospective scholars. These abilities are useful in dealing with the world of work, such as during interviews, convey ideas well, and are able to negotiate and looby. The training was attended by 150 participants from various faculties at the University of North Sumatra such as: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Cultural Sciences. The training method uses the method of delivering two-way communication and material simulation. The result of this community service activity is the increased knowledge and skills of Soft Skill Communication candidates for the University Sumatra Utara candidate in the face of the workforce.
Active learning for middle school based on information technology in SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar
Authors: Marpaung T.J. , Br. Ginting Dewi Sartika , Candra Andy , Marpaung J.L.
Published: September 2020

After the millennium era, with the rapid development of information technology, changes in business patterns also increased sharply. This is what is called the era of disruption. IT technology has also penetrated the world of education, both in management and in learning methods. In the world of education, now the learning method does not only use conventional methods such as from textbooks and explanations from teachers, but also with effective and efficient learning methods by utilizing information technology. An example is multimedia-based learning media. Community service is one way that can be used to carry out information technology socialization. Community service that will be carried out in this research is entitled Utilization of Information Technology in the Implementation of Active Learning in SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar in Facing the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, with the aim of helping teachers in a more interesting interactive and fun mathematics learning process, because In general, junior high school students have used a lot of telecommunications devices equipped with various kinds of multimedia. The learning application that is built includes material, exercises and tests, in accordance with applicable competency standards. Furthermore, training will be given to several senior high schools, as a provision on how to prepare and use this learning system application so as to increase student motivation and ultimately increase student achievement and improve the quality of education.
Utilization of information technology in the implementation of active learning in Muhammadiyah Private Schools 21 Dolok Batu Nanggar online
Authors: Tulus  , Suwilo Saib , Marpaung T.J. , Elviwani
Published: September 2020

In general, junior high school students view mathematics as a difficult and boring subject. In addition to students, teachers also experience difficulties in delivering material, including time constraints in delivering quite a lot of material, and a lack of student interest in learning mathematics when using conventional learning methods such as from textbooks and explanations from the teacher. With these considerations, the proposer wants to apply knowledge and technology by making mathematics learning media tutorials so that they can increase understanding and attract students' interest in learning and help improve the quality of mathematics education and teaching. The result achieved is that community service for active learning and ICT should be reproduced because there are still many schools that have not implemented it. Meanwhile, from the progress of the times, namely Industry 4.0, ICT-based learning is very much needed.
Indian Contribution to Language Sciences in Non-Western Tradition: With Reference to Arabic
Authors: Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Hasnain S. Imtiaz
Published: September 2020

Language study relates itself to both ontology and epistemology. Both ontological and epistemological investigations have been the subject of debate and discussion in different civilizations producing a number of grammatical traditions other than the West. Arab, China, India and the ancient Near East can also boast of language traditions of greater antiquity. In terms of richness of insight and comprehensiveness of scope, both India and the Arab compete on equal terms with the West, where each grew independently of the others and for the most part developed separately, drawing on the resources of the culture within which it grew. Hence, there is strong need to have a study of comparative grammatical theory to which Indian, Arabs and Chinese also belong, centring on the questions of: What has been the importance of these theories explanatory categories appear in historically unrelated linguistic theory, and if they do, why? This perspective would bring new dimension to the study of linguistic theory and would not remain at the level of redressing the overwhelming emphasis on the European tradition in the study of history of linguistics.
Assessing the Process Not Just the Message: A Cursory View of Student Assessment
Authors: Amalia Liza , Bustos Jacki
Published: September 2020

Knowing the tremendous importance of the grade, we spent several weeks discussing, researching, and writing about the process of assessing student work. As we evaluated the written work of Claire Evelyn, an eighteen-year-old, second-semester freshman enrolled in ENGL 112, Composition and Literature, at a regional campus in Ohio, we were able to balance the enormous weight of assessing Evelyn’s work with the growing confidence in our skills. Our confidence stemmed from reading, understanding, and applying the composition theory found in our collaborative research. The particular assignment that we are assessing includes a unit of writing comprised of a final portfolio, dialogue journal, and Evelyn’s reflective letter. We will discuss the general justification and reasoning of our assessment based on the theory of process grading, rubrics, and of course, Evelyn’s written text. After some deliberation and through the use of the rubric we established, we settled on a C+ for Claire. As we began this research, our initial reaction was to grade the final draft without taking into account the other materials. Upon further discussion and research, we collectively decided to broaden our scope and include the reflection journal and the dialogue letters. By extending the text beyond one draft, we were able to give her a grade more fitting for the scope of her writing.
Ideology and Class Division in Veronica Roth’s Divergent
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Kiki , Roy Sumita
Published: September 2020

The paper attempts to overview the ideology and the class division amongst factions in the novel. The ideology of the five factions in the future city of Chicago is embedded with self traits which dictates that everyone must fit into one dominant trait. The classification by traits or personalities makes clear provision that society will run as it is expected by the leader of the faction.  The Divergent of Veronica Roth postulates the depiction of the utopia society that turns Dystopia by the insurgent led by Tris a character that possesses all the qualities and traits of the faction.  The culture and the ideology of bourgeois and slave’s society prevail vividly in the novel which is indicated by the ruling faction, Erudite as the bourgeois while the subjugated faction, Abnegation as the slave society. This paper utilizes the descriptive approach to meticulously break down the events by selecting and highlighting the occurrences in the novel as the way of obtaining the data. The theory of ideology by Raymond Williams (1977) was used in this paper to expose the core or base of cultural ideology amongst the classes. The paper finds out that the every faction has its own ideologies even though they were rooted from the same founding fathers.
Low Malay Language as A Stimulant for Bahasa Indonesia Development
Authors: Novika Stri Wrihatni  , Sutami Hermina
Published: September 2020

Bahasa Indonesia, which is the national and official language in Indonesia, is the result of the development of the High Malay Language (High Malay) in Riau. As the language used in the literature published by Balai Pustaka, the High Malay is respected as a language that is higher; than other languages used by the people of the Archipelago in the period before Indonesian independence in 1945. One of the lower languages is Low Malay Language (Low Malay). Some literary works written in this language were printed by printing presses belonging to individuals consisting of indigenous and Chinese groups. The Low Malay style was used in writing romance to make the stories feel more alive. This language of conversation should be counted as one type of language that contributes to the Indonesian language. The range of its uses is vast. However, with the development of politics in Indonesia, the Low Malay is once again marginalized. The language now only lives in conversation, yet it remains alive and developed along with the development of the times and the many influences of foreign languages on Indonesian language.