bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant Growth Regulator-based Tissue Culture System Optimization for Cymbidium faberi Rolfe
Authors: Yao Maonian , Wu Changkuan , Huang Weiting , Fang Zhongming
Published: August 2024

Cymbidium faberi, a member of the Cymbidium genus known for its fragrant blooms and graceful foliage, has recently become endangered in the wild due to reproductive challenges. This study aimed to establish systematically a tissue culture system for Cymbidium faberi Rolfe (wild species) by evaluating the effects of various plant growth regulators its propagation stages, including rhizome proliferation, differentiation, shoot strengthening, and rooting. The results showed that 0.5 mg·L−1 thidiazuron significantly promoted rhizome proliferation, achieving a proliferation coefficient of 6.08 after 60 days of culture. For adventitious bud induction, 1.92 mg·L−1 brassinolide was most effective, inducing 6.43 buds per rhizome with an average bud height of 5.25 mm after 90 days of culture. The optimal strategy for shoot growth was using 3.0 mg·L−1 1-naphthaleneacetic acid, resulting in an average shoot height of 6.47 cm after 60 days. The highest rooting rate of 87.5% was achieved with 0.5 mg·L−1 zeatin, producing an average of 3.5 roots per shoot with an average root length of 3.06 cm. This study successfully developed a propagation system for C. faberi and highlighted the significant role of BL in promoting rhizome differentiation. In conclusion, this study provides a robust propagation method to support the conservation and industrial development of C. faberi.
Issues of improving the medical and social rehabilitation of combatants on the example of the Rostov region.
Authors: Petrova Valentina Nikolaevna , Iurgalova Alina Alekseevna , Sharkunov Andrei Nikolaevich
Published: August 2024

The article provides data confirming the increase in the number of combat veterans over the past two years in the Rostov region. It is clarified that this trend is related to the conduct of a special military operation. The tendency of rejuvenation of the studied contingent is noted, as well as the features of the injuries encountered in them and, accordingly, changes in some features in approaches to the implementation of measures for their comprehensive rehabilitation.
The Relevance of Learning Foreign Languages in Modern World
Authors: Marchenko Milena Ruslanovna
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the main issues on the very current topic of learning foreign languages. The authors analyzed the concepts of «bilingualism» and «monolingualism». The main advantages that are obvious when knowing a foreign language are described. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that learning a foreign language helps you understand your own language and culture better.
Crise da globalização, fim de ciclo político e novos ativismos na Argentina
Authors: Peres Igor
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa a relação entre a crise da globalização, o fim de um ciclo político e os novos ativismos a partir do caso argentino. Argumenta-se que a internacionalização dos efeitos da crise de 2008 malogrou a tentativa do governo argentino de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2012-2015) de implementar seu novo modelo de desenvolvimento, abrindo assim caminho ao triunfo de uma aliança de centro-direita no país. O artigo descreve como, mesmo em um contexto adverso, surge na Argentina um novo tipo de ativismo capitaneado pelo movimento Ni Una Menos, e aborda a sua utilização por parte do repertório grevista, enfatizando elementos inovadores na apropriação dessa ferramenta classista de luta. Finalmente, aponta possibilidades e limites do movimento, sugerindo questões para futuras pesquisas.
El movimiento obrero de Matamoros: de primavera laboral a “el movimiento está fuera del sindicato”.
Authors: Quintero Ramírez Cirila
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza la movilización obrera de Matamoros, Tamaulipas, México, como el resurgimiento de la acción obrera en México, a partir de la recuperación de una identidad laboral y una potencialidad a la protesta latente, así como la utilización de nuevas estrategias de lucha y la participación de nuevos actores, dentro de un contexto de oportunidades políticas favorable para la participación obrera, el cual, si bien propició la obtención de demandas económicas inmediatas, fue incapaz de transformar la estructura y cultura sindical local. El artículo ejemplifica a través del Sindicato Nacional Independiente de Trabajadores Industriales y de Servicios, «Movimiento 20-32» (SNITIS), considerado como el sindicato emblemático de la lucha obrera de Matamoros, y muestra los alcances y debilidades de la movilización obrera.
The Role of Graphene in Revolutionizing Biomedical Imaging Techniques
Authors: Bhatt Shalini , Faridi Neha , Agarwal Ankur
Published: August 2024

Graphene possesses exceptional structural, mechanical, electrical, optical,
and thermal properties. These properties have provided researchers worldwide with a
vast horizon for their application in diverse fields including electronics, energy,
sensing, drug/gene delivery, photothermal therapy, and the biomedical field. Moreover,
in recent years, we have come across enormous research on graphene and its functional
analogs, especially in the biomedical imaging field. Therefore, the present chapter
provides impetus on bio-imaging modalities including optical imaging, magnetic
resonance imaging, positron emission tomography/single-photon emission computed
tomography, Raman imaging, and multimodal imaging. This chapter will provide its
readers with deep insights into the advances in bio-imaging using graphene-based
materials such as graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide. Finally, a
brief discussion on the challenges and prospects of using graphene materials in
bioimaging is provided.
Impact of Perovskites on Cell Response
Authors: Suhag Deepa , Kharb Moni
Published: August 2024

This chapter investigates how perovskite materials affect animal cell
responsiveness and sheds light on possible biomedical uses. Perovskites are interesting
prospects for a variety of biomedical applications because of their distinctive physical
and chemical characteristics. The discussion of perovskites' interactions with cells
includes their uptake and internalization by cells, as well as how cells react to scaffolds
and substrates made of perovskites. The chapter also explores how the composition,
structure, surface chemistry, and stability of perovskites affect cell behavior and
response. Examining signaling cascades and intracellular destiny, mechanistic insights
into perovskite-cell interactions are considered. The chapter concludes by examining
existing and potential uses and risks involved with perovskite materials on tissues and
regeneration of cells, identifying difficulties and pointing the way forward for further
study. This chapter offers insightful information on how perovskites affect cell
responsiveness, opening the door for the creation of ground-breaking perovskite-based
biomedical solutions.
Perovskite as Tooth-Filling Material in Secondary Tooth
Authors: Bhardwaj Leena , Kumari Supriya , Kumar Vijay , Sun A.C , Thakur Atul , Thakur Preeti
Published: August 2024

The incidence of dental problems is increasing owing to the modern
lifestyle, sticky food and poor dental hygiene. Root canal treatment is one of the most
common clinical practices in conservative dentistry. Despite the availability of various
GIC materials, strength and durability remain the most common concerns. The
mechanical properties of tooth filling material are compromised due to disturbances in
glass and liquid composition or powder/liquid ratio, glass particle size, pretreatment,
manual mixing. The intrinsic porosity is also influenced by reduced viscosity or
compared with proportionate liquid ratio, resulting in increased porosity in the cement
structure. The availability of nanoparticles, specifically that of perovskites, opens a
new dimension. Since they are relatively smaller in size, they can offer stronger
binding and cementing properties.
Perovskite for Antifouling Treatment
Authors: Himanshi  , Prakash Jyoti , Jasrotia Rohit , Verma Ritesh , Wan Fayu , Thakur Preeti , Thakur Atul
Published: August 2024

Fouling is a significant issue in wastewater treatment processes, leading to
reduced efficiency and increased operational costs. Perovskite materials have emerged
as a promising solution for antifouling treatment in wastewater systems due to their
unique properties and versatile applications. This book chapter provides an overview of
the recent advancements in perovskite-based antifouling strategies and highlights the
challenges that need to be addressed for their practical implementation. Traditional
antifouling strategies often involve the use of toxic chemicals that have detrimental
effects on marine ecosystems. Therefore, there is a growing need for environmentally
friendly and sustainable alternatives. In recent years, perovskite materials have
emerged as a promising candidate for antifouling treatments due to their unique
physicochemical properties. The use of perovskite materials in antifouling applications
primarily relies on two approaches: photodynamic and photocatalytic mechanisms.
Photodynamic antifouling involves the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
upon exposure to light, which can effectively disrupt and prevent the attachment and
growth of fouling organisms. On the other hand, photocatalytic antifouling employs
perovskite materials as catalysts to trigger chemical reactions that degrade fouling
organisms or their adhesion mechanisms. By harnessing their unique properties,
perovskite-based coatings have demonstrated significant antifouling capabilities.
Continued research and development efforts are necessary to overcome technical
challenges and evaluate the long-term effectiveness and environmental implications,
ultimately paving the way for the practical application of perovskite-based antifouling
treatments in diverse marine industries.
ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF DISTANCE MEASUREMENT USING SONAR ULTRASONIC SENSOR HC-SR04 ON SEVERAL TYPES OF MATERIALS
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Rihmi Mihrobi Khalwatu , Bintoro Gatut ,   Brawijaya University, Rahman Muhamad Arif ,   Brawijaya University, Puspito Gondo ,   Bogor Agricultural Institute, Muntaha Ali ,   Brawijaya University
Published: August 2024

Sonar is a technology that uses the propagation of sound waves to detect the position of an object. Usually, fishermen use sonar to detect fish locations. The problem is that the price of sonar is still expensive, so not all fishermen can afford to use it. One of the devices that can be developed is the HC-SR04 module. HC-SR04 has simple components, and the price is cheap. The use of HC SR04 is still very minimal, so it is necessary to analyze the accuracy of its distance readings on various objects and conditions. The research was conducted using experimental methods in August-September 2023 at the Fishing Exploitation Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University. The distance data generated by HC-SR04 is used to measure ceramic, Styrofoam, and fish. Based on the research results, it is known that ceramic and styrofoam objects have a calculated t value = 0 while the one-tail Critical t = 1.65, which means the average distance produced by the tool is the same as the average distance by manual measurement. Meanwhile, in the t-test, the fish samples obtained a value of t stat = 23.24 and t Critical one-tail = 1.65. This shows that the tool will show distance measurement results that differ from manual measurements. Furthermore, the RMSE value of distance measurements on ceramic and Styrofoam objects obtained an average value of 0, which means the measurements are very accurate. Meanwhile, the average RMSE value for fish objects = 37.67, which means that the tool measurements are inaccurate.
Gemi İnşa Sektörüne Yönelik İşletme ve Yönetim Alanında Yapılan Çalışmalara İlişkin Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: Satılmış Şükrü , Özcan Selami
Published: August 2024

Tersanelerde ortaya çıkan gerek mühendislik ve işletme alanlarını ilgilendiren sorunların çözümü ve gerekse diğer bilim dalları ile ilişkili sorunların çözümü büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda geçmişten günümüze Gemi inşa alanı ile ilgili birçok farklı disiplinde çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmalar ulusal ve uluslararası alanda farklı dergilerde yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı “Web Of Science (WOS)” ta taranan Gemi İnşa Sanayi ile ilgili son 11 yılda yapılmış olan tüm alanlarda 2091, işletme ve yönetim alanında ise 41 adet makalenin bibliyometrik analizini yapmaktır. Böylelikle araştırmacılara bu alanda yapılacak çalışmalara hızlı ve kolay ulaşım konusunda katkı sağlarken ayrıca yapılacak yeni akademik çalışmalar ile ilgilide yol gösterici olması hedeflenmiştir.
Yeni Nesil Afetlerde Üniversite Hastanelerinin Afete Direnç Kapasitelerinin Artırımına Yönelik Keşfedici Bir Araştırma
Authors: Caymaz Ebru , İnal Önal Ebru , Alıravcı Işıl Deniz
Published: August 2024

Tüm dünyayı kısa sürede etkisi altına alan COVID-19 pandemisi, klasik afet tanımları arasında yer almasa da başta küresel boyutta olmak üzere ekonomik, sosyal, halk sağlığı ve toplumsal açılardan dünyanın son yüzyılda gördüğü en geniş çaplı afet olarak kısa sürede pek çok olumsuz etkiye yol açmıştır. Bütünleşik afet risk yönetiminde zarar görebilirlik yaklaşımı; tehlikeler, maruziyet ve etkileri ortaya koyarken dirençlilik bakış açısı ise ele alma kapasitesi, adaptasyon kapasitesini öne çıkarırken ne düzeyde zarar görebileceğimizi belirleme sürecinde adapte olma, dönüşüm ve değişime vurgu yapar. Bu sebeple salgında kritik rol oynayan hastaneleri bilhassa pandemi gibi yeni nesil afetlere daha dirençli hale getirmek, pek çok paydaşın katılım sağladığı koordineli bir yönetişim sürecini gerektirir. Bu çalışma, bütünleşik afet risk yönetimini merkezde konumlandıran bir yaklaşımla, üniversite hastanelerinin yeni nesil afetlere yönelik direncinin nasıl artırılacağını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden odak grup görüşmesi seçilerek Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversite Hastanesi’nin farklı branşlarında görevli 7 uzman doktorla görüşülmüş ve elde edilen bulgular MAXQDA 24 Programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu minvalde, klasik bilinçlendirme seminerleri ve standart hastane tatbikatları yerine etkin bir risk yönetimi sürecinin temel ilkeleri ışığında sağlık çalışanlarının adaptif becerilerini geliştirebilecekleri bir adaptif yönetişim çerçevesinde bilinçlendirme çalışmaları ve birimler arası tecrübe paylaşımına ağırlık verilmesinin büyük önem arz ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
How Does Geographical Context Affect the Development of Youth Self-Efficacy
Authors: Li Qijun
Published: August 2024

This paper reviews existing literature on the nuanced impact of geographical location on youth self-efficacy, Collective-Efficacy, and explores differences between urban and rural settings. It highlights how access to resources, cultural and environmental factors, and opportunities for resilience building vary geographically and affect young adolescents’ belief in their abilities to achieve goals. By examining the access to resources, the interplay between collective efficacy and self-efficacy, and the unique challenges and opportunities presented by different geographical contexts, this research offers a comprehensive overview of how location shapes adolescents’ belief in their abilities to achieve goals. Specifically, it highlights how urban areas, with their abundance of educational and extracurricular opportunities, foster a diverse sense of self-efficacy among youths, enabling them to engage in a variety of experiences that contribute to their self-belief. Conversely, rural settings, characterized by limited access to specialized resources, demand greater adaptability and resilience from adolescents, leading to a distinct form of self-efficacy rooted in community involvement and problem-solving.
Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī’s Thoughts on Qirā’āt Shādhdhah in The Tafsīr of al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ
Authors: Aprilianti Anisatul Fikriyah , Huda M. Masrur
Published: August 2024

In his tafsir work al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ, Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī is one of the scholars who has reviewed the interpretation of the Qur'an using linguistic analysis. The author of this research will go over Abu Hayya'n al-Andalusiy's opinions regarding qira, 'a, t sha, and dhdhah in the tafsir of al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ. Since it does not fit the requirements for the legitimacy of qirā’āt, qirā’āt shādhdhah is one of the ways of recitation that is still up for controversy among scholars. However, some commentators, such as Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī in the tafsir of al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ, utilize it to interpret the Qur'an. The ideas of Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī regarding qirā’āt shādhdhah are thoroughly examined in the linguistic domains of syntax, morphology, and phonology. The problem that has to be solved is this: How do Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī's ideas on qirā’āt shādhdhah fit into the understanding of al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ? This study employs a qualitative approach and is conducted in a library. It analyses Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī's views on qirā’āt shādhdhah in the context of al-Baḥr al-MuḥīṭThis study maps the ideas of Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī on qirā’āt shādhdhah in the linguistic features of phonology, morphology, and syntax in the interpretation of al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ. The results of the research of Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī on qirā’āt shādhdhah in the interpretation of al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ in the phonological, morphological, and syntactic domains are the study's outcomes. A portion of Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī's ideas regarding qirā’āt shādhdhah do not alter, but rather impact, reinforce, and broaden the meaning of interpretation.
Attitudes and Views of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan to the Transable Ideology: An AIK Learning and Local Wisdom Based Preventive Approach
Authors: 'Azizah Aabidah Ummu , Sukiman Sukiman , Sibawaih Sibawaih , Salsabila Unik Hanifah
Published: August 2024

This research explores the views of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) towards transabled individuals and UAD's role in rejecting transabled individuals. Transabled refers to individuals who desire physical disability or engage in self-destructive behavior. This research focuses on the role of Islamic education through Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah (AIK) learning at UAD in forming attitudes towards the transabled. The research method uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews as a data collection technique and Paulo Freire’s critical education theory as a data analysis technique. Research respondents comprised students, lecturers, and administrative staff in the Public Health Sciences (IKM) study program, Faculty of Public Health (FKM) UAD. The research results show that IKM FKM UAD has an active role in rejecting the transabled concept. The role can be seen through the problem-solving approach to AIK learning in the IKM FKM UAD study program, which provides an understanding of physical disabilities within Islamic values and teaches the importance of accepting the body as God's creation with gratitude. Apart from that, AIK learning also builds a gratitude paradigm by creating an environment that utilizes individual well-being for both students who do not have physical limitations and those with disabilities. Local wisdom also plays a role in preventing transability with the values ​​of civility and social righteousness. AIK learning also encourages discussion about ethical considerations surrounding body integrity and self-identity. This perspective allows students to consider the social, psychological, and ethical impacts of changing God’s creation or engaging in intentionally destructive behavior.
Amañarse por acá: formas de quedarse en un "origen" boyacense de la migración rural
Authors: Cuéllar Gempeler Mónica
Published: August 2024

Este artículo se pregunta por el esfuerzo que se requiere para quedarse en veredas boyacenses con una larga historia de migración rural, a partir de la exploración de los caminos de la palabra amañarse. En sintonía con la invitación a replantear la com-prensión lineal de la migración, busca apreciar el trabajo repetitivo que se hace para sostener determinados presentes campesinos. Sugiere que el esfuerzo de quedarse es práctico, pero también narrativo. Propone, asimismo, que las palabras derivadas de amañarse se desenvuelven como una canción. Es una especie de canto que recon-figura los términos en los que se suelen contar las historias migratorias y que, insis- tiendo en regresar a lugares dibujados como un tipo de “pasado”, se abre sutilmente a la posibilidad de un futuro compartido y emplazado. Es, finalmente, un camino sonoro que nos invita a escuchar de otro modo la dificultad y el gusto de encontrar amaño.
Sustainability as a market niche for internationalization of a born global SME: The case of a Central Eastern European firm strategy
Authors: Balla Soma
Published: August 2024

Classical models often describe the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as a gradual process and data underpins that SMEs are less likely to engage with foreign markets compared to larger firms. However, globalization and the proliferation of niche market opportunities stimulated some, primarily knowledge-intensive, SMEs to internationalize rapidly and to a great extent (Mushtaq et al., 2023). Such SMEs may play a crucial role in responding to global challenges, such as environmental sustainability, by offering economically viable solutions with global applicability. Yet, understanding the most important factors that affect the success and pace of their internationalization process requires further research. The purpose of the study is to contribute to the existing body of knowledge through the in-depth analysis of a born global (BG) Hungarian SME that offers an innovative and sustainability-focused service, with the aim of identifying the key driving forces behind its rapid international expansion. The paper uses a semi-structured interview-based case study method to respond to the call for geographical diversification in this research field and engages in the discussion by concluding that the entrepreneurs’ mindset and attitude play a pivotal role in capitalizing on a sustainability-oriented niche opportunity on the international stage, even amidst financial constraints
Impacto socioeconómico-ambiental de la aspersión de glifosato para la erradicación de cultivos de coca
Authors: Morales Deisy , Beltrán Lina
Published: August 2024

El narcotráfico en Colombia ha estado presente desde hace más de cincuenta años, cuando se desató el boom de la marihuana y se ha intensificado con la continua demanda mundial de cocaína, que generó preocupación para los gobiernos.  Por este motivo, desde los años 80, los gobiernos le han declarado la guerra a través de la implementación de estrategias de la política antidrogas. Por años, la lucha antidrogas se enfocó, fundamentalmente, en eliminar los cultivos ilícitos, mediante la aspersión aérea de glifosato, un herbicida cuyo uso ha sido polémico y ha suscitado un debate nacional que cuestiona su eficacia en la reducción de áreas sembradas de coca. En este contexto se ha planteado el objetivo de analizar el impacto ambiental y socioeconómico de la aspersión aérea con glifosato.  Por consiguiente, la metodología se llevó a cabo mediante la revisión documental realizada con la recopilación, análisis e interpretación de la información obtenida. Los resultados mostraron que el glifosato representa una amenaza para la salud de la población, del medio ambiente y de la economía de subsistencia de las familias campesinas, que han tenido o tienen cultivos de coca.  Por esta razón la implementación de esta estrategia, además de ser demasiado costosa, ha sido contraproducente.
Bibliografiske nettverk: en digital analyse av siteringer
Authors: Johnsen Lars G.
Published: August 2024

Bibliographic networks summarize how texts refer to each other. We look at methods for exploring and constructing such networks algorithmically, specifically focusing on texts within education and pedagogy, as well as public policy documents in the education sector. The networks provide the means to identify central texts, institutions, and key authors. Furthermore, we use the networks to find clusters of texts that thematically belong together.
Assessment on the Level of Perception of Clinical Learning Environment among Undergraduate Nursing Students under Institute of Medicine, Tribhuwan University, Nepal
Authors: U* Prajapati , M Koirala , S Shrestha
Published: August 2024

The study investigated undergraduate nursing students’ perceptions of the clinical learning environment (CLE) in Nepal. A sample of 117 undergraduate students from two nursing campuses under the Tribhuwan University was participated. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire was used to assess various dimensions of the CLE, including pedagogical environment, personalization, student involvement, innovation, individualization, task orientation, and supervision. The findings revealed that approximately one-third of the students had a high perception level of the CLE. Student involvement received the highest mean score, while individualization and innovation scored lower. Results of the study suggest areas for improvement in the clinical education of nursing students in Nepal.
Management of Maxillofacial Injuries with Palatal Fracture
Authors: Koento Trimartani , Anatriera R. Ayu , Putri Shally Adhina , Astri Dyah
Published: August 2024

Maxillofacial injuries, especially palatal fractures, often result from high-energy trauma, posing a challenging treatment. Achieving good occlusion is crucial, particularly when palatal fractures are associated with Le Fort fractures. While tracheostomy has traditionally been the airway management option, submental intubation serves as an alternative. The objective of this report is to illustrate a case of palatal fractures associated with Le Fort fractures in a 12-year-old female following a motorbike accident. She was admitted to dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital with Le Fort I and II fractures and palatal fractures. The treatment plan included submental intubation, the application of wire and arch bars, and the use of plates and screws. The patient experienced a good recovery without complications. Compared to submental intubation, tracheostomy requires a significantly longer time and often necessitates scar revision. No significant difference was observed in post-operative occlusal stability between intra-arch wire and mini-plate. In conclusion, limited direct comparisons exist between submental intubation, tracheostomy, intra-arch wire, and miniplate for palatal stabilization. Submental intubation is a faster and less complication-prone alternative to tracheostomy in maxillofacial surgical procedures. However, evidence regarding the superiority of intra-arch wire or mini plate for palate stabilization remains inconclusive.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (SEBUAH STUDI ANALISIS KONTEN ATAS IMPLEMENTASI POJK NO. 8 TAHUN 2015)
Authors: Alvia Liza , Susilowati Retno Yuni Nur , Andriyanto R. Weddie
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital dan sosial media yang berimplikasi pada perubahan lingkungan pengungkapan konvensional (paper based) ke pengungkapan digital (internet of things) (Miller & Skinner, 2015). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (OJK-RI) merespon pesatnya perubahan teknologi tersebut dengan menerbitkan POJK No. 8 Tahun 2015 tentang kewajiban emiten mengungkapkan informasi melalui situs web emiten di laman web perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengonfirmasi compliance theory atas implementasi POJK No. 8 Tahun 2015 terhadap kinerja pengungkapan informasi korporasi berbasis web. Secara khusus, penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi ketaatan perusahaan publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam mengungkapkan (1) informasi umum emiten atau perusahaan publik; (2) informasi bagi pemodal atau investor; (3) informasi tata kelola perusahaan; dan (4) informasi tanggung jawab sosial pada laman website perusahaan pasca 5 (lima) tahun implementasi POJK No. 8 Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini mengembangkan Indeks Pengungkapan Informasi Korporasi (IPIK) berbasis website melalui pendekatan analisis konten (content analysis) sesuai item pengungkapan POJK No. 8 Tahun 2015 pada 649 perusahaan go publik di Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kinerja IPIK perusahaan masih relatif rendah, yaitu 52%. Fenomena rendahnya kinerja IPIK menunjukkan bahwa respon managerial terhadap regulasi pengungkapan informasi korporasi berbasis web masih rendah. Lemahnya penegakan hukum (law enforcement) dari pihak regulator menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya kinerja IPIK. Studi ini mengonfirmasi compliance theory atas respon managerial terhadap implementasikan POJK No. 8 Tahun 2015.
INVESTIGASI POTENSI FRAUD PADA KARYAWAN: DALAM PERSPEKTIF FRAUD TRIANGLE THEORY
Authors: Krisnadi Oktavianus Deri Dwi , M. Helmy Syarif , Kurniawan Rudy
Published: August 2024

Fraud adalah sebuah isu dan menjadi permasalahan yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Tidak ada satupun institut ataupun perusahaan yang terbebas dari potensi fraud. Penelitian ini memprediksi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi potensi fraud. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengendalian internal, teknologi, loan, lifestyle, kode etik, dan budaya organisasi terhadap potensi fraud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data mentah yang diolah peneliti dan didapatkan melalui proses penyebaran kuesioner ke responden. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di PT. Kalimantan Satya Kencana, Kabupaten Melawi. Sebanyak 36 responden diidentifikasi menjadi sampel dan selanjutnya akan diolah. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) pada aplikasi SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kode etik berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap potensi fraud. Pengendalian internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap potensi fraud. Teknologi tidak berpengaruh terhadap potensi fraud. Loan tidak berpengaruh terhadap potensi fraud. Lifestyle tidak berpengaruh terhadap potensi fraud. Budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap potensi fraud
Molecular characterization of Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearNPV) on Helicoverpa armigera Hübner larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Kusumah Yayi Munara , Kurniawati Fitrianingrum , Pramudita Pajar , Christian Michael
Published: August 2024

Nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) is a type of biological agent that can be effectively used as a bioinsecticide to control the cob borer caterpillar in corn. Among these viruses, HearNPV (Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus) stands out due to its host specificity, environmentally safety, and lack of harm to non-target organisms. The primary objective of this study was to elucidate the molecular characteristics of the DNA polymerase gene of HearNPV. To achieve this, caterpillars were collected from the field, then reared and inoculated in the laboratory under controlled conditions. Following propagation, viral genomic DNA was extracted using a modified CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide) protocol, which is commonly employed for its efficiency in isolating high-quality DNA from various sources. Subsequently, DNA amplification was performed using specific primers: forward primer HearNPV F and reverse primer HearNPV R. These primers were designed to target the DNA polymerase gene, a crucial component in viral replication and a key marker for phylogenetic studies. The results of the phylogenetic analysis indicated that the Bogor strains of HearNPV shared a high degree of similarity with NPVs that infect other species within the Helicoverpa genus, including strains from Spain, Australia, Brazil, Russia, and Japan. Specifically, the nucleotide sequence homology ranged from 98.4% to 99.4%, while the amino acid sequence homology ranged from 98.2% to 99.2%. This high level of homology suggests a close evolutionary relationship and potentially similar biological characteristics among these NPV strains.
From STI Policy Objectives to Infrastructures
Authors: Vase Susanna
Published: August 2024

Science, technology and innovation (STI) policy is shaped by the policy instruments used. However, we know relatively little about the work practices of policy actors implementing them. This article investigates how policy objectives are translated into governance by drawing on a case study of the implementation of a ‘Strategic Research’ funding instrument in Finland. The instrument is expected to fulfil a plurality of objectives, calling for solutions to various societal challenges through broad collaboration on research themes that require government approval. I examine the articulation work of the policy actors implementing the funding scheme and identify anticipatory tailoring and the repurposing of templates as central dimensions of this work. I show how the translation of policy objectives into a funding instrument expected to satisfy social worlds from politics to science is historically contingent and challenging. The article contributes with empirical detail into how policy actors managed multiple social worlds while implementing the research funding scheme, and the consequences and tensions that ensued.
Analisis Spasial Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Jalan Arteri Kota Padang
Authors: Januril Ramadhani Meli , Juita Erna , Zuriyani Elvi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data, mengolah, menganalisis serta membahas distribusi spasial wilayah rentan Kecelakaan di Jalan Arteri Kota Padang dilihat dari :1) Distribusi Spasial Wilayah Rentan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Jalan arteri Kota Padang 2) Pola spasial wilayah rawan kecelakaan di Kota Padang. 3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian : 1) Distribusi spasial  daerah  rawan  kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan arteri primer Kota Padang pada tahun 2019 terdapat daerah rawan dengan kategori sangat rawan pada jalan By Pass, Agak rawan pada jalan Adinegoro dan Padang-Solok. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat daerah rawan dengan kategori sangat rawan pada jalan By Pass , cukup rawan pada jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka dan agak rawan pada jalan Padang-Painan dan Padang Solok. Sedangkan pada tahun 2021,daerah rawan kecelakaan dengan kategori sangat rawan terdapat pada jalan By Pass, Rawan pada jalan Padang-Solok dan agak rawan pada jalan Adinegoro. 2) Pola persebaran kecelakaan lalu linta di jalan arteri Kota Padang termasuk kedalam pola persebaran mengelompok (cluster). 3) Faktor yang memicu terjadinya kecelakaan ialah jumlah penduduk yang tinggi dan kondisi jalan yang tidak memadai.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual Auditori Kinestetik (VAK) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta didik Pada Materi Mitigasi Bencana di Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Jakarta
Authors: Salsabila Shafa Anis , Mataburu Ilham Badaruddin , Kusumawati Lia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Visual Auditori Kinestetik terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Model Pembelajaran Visual Auditori Kinestetik adalah model pembelajaran yang mengoptimalkan ketiga gaya belajar (visual, auditori dan kinestetik). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Jakarta tahun ajaran 2022/2023 pada materi mitigasi bencana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan penelitian pretest & posttest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode cluster random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 33 siswa kelas kontrol dan 35 siswa kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran visual auditori kinestetik memiliki peningkatan sebesar 18,86 dari 76,14 menjadi 57,29. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang hanya mencakup gaya belajar visual dan auditori memiliki peningkatan sebesar 5,76 dari 58,33 menjadi 64,09. Pada pengujian Independent Sample t Test diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,007. Karena nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,007 < 0,05 maka  ditolak dan  diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerapan model pembelajaran Visual Auditori Kinestetik memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi mitigasi bencana.
Analisis Kemampuan Lahan di DAS Pesing, Kabupaten Bantul Metode Weight Factor Matching dan Arithmetic Matching
Authors: Kurniawan Albertus Andri , Dhaifullah Abimanyu Williyant , Azzahra Alya Fasya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan lahan di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Pesing, Kabupaten Bantul, menggunakan metode weight factor matchingdan arithmetic matching  untuk pengelolaan berkelanjutan berdasarkan klasifikasi Arsyad (1989). Fokus penelitian terletak di Desa Segoroyoso, Kecamatan Pleret, yang berbatasan administratif dengan beberapa desa tetangga. Survei lapangan dan analisis laboratorium dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa geomorfologi menjadi faktor utama yang memengaruhi kemampuan lahan di DAS Pesing. Satuan bentuklahan yang dianalisis mencakup bagian atas perbukitan struktural berbatuan andesit, bukit sisa, perbukitan monoklin, bagian bawah perbukitan struktural berbatuan pasir tufan, bagian bawah perbukitan struktural berbatuan pasir, dataran banjir, plain, dan bagian atas perbukitan struktural berbatuan pasir tufan yang diberi urutan nomor satuan lahan dari 1 hingga 8. Metode weight factor matching menghasilkan kelas kemampuan lahan IVd, VIIIs, IVr, VId, VIIIs, II, II, IVs untuk satuan bentuk lahan 1 hingga 8 secara berurutan. Sementara itu, metode arithmetic matching  menghasilkan kelas IIId, Vf, IIIs, IIIr, VIIf, II, II, IIIs untuk satuan bentuk lahan yang sama. Hasil ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih holistik tentang variasi kemampuan lahan di DAS Pesing, memungkinkan penerapan strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan yang lebih tepat dan efektif.
Determinasi Fisiografi dan Sumber Daya Wilayah Terhadap Pola Persebaran dan Keterjangkauan Spasial Pelayanan Pendidikan dan Kesehatan
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Wikanti Uleva Diyah , Andini Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) menganalisis pola persebaran fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan; 2) keterjangkauan pelayanan pendidikan dan kesehatan; dan 3) Hubungan fisiografi dan sumber daya wilayah dengan persebaran dan keterjangkauan fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan statistik spasial analisis tetangga terdekat, analisis buffer zone, serta matching point dan matching polygon. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola persebaran fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan cenderung mengelompok atau clustered dengan nilai z-score -6,31 untuk fasilitas pendidikan dan -2,58 untuk fasilitas kesehatan. Secara keseluruhan meski fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan tidak tersebar merata dan cenderung mengelompok, namun memiliki keterjangkauan yang baik dan dapat dijangkau pada radius yang ditentukkan berdasarkan SNI 03-1733-2004, karena penyebaran fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan semuanya berada pada radius pemukiman yang berarti dapat dijangkau oleh penduduk. Pola persebaran dan keterjangkauan fasilitas pendidikan sangat mengikuti pola persebaran pendudukan
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Persebaran dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Hapizah Suci , Alfiah Alfiah , Akmel Muslim , Delita Fitra , Arisona Risma Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran relating experiencing applying cooperating transferring terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design yang dilakukan terhadap dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT) pada mata pelajaran Geografi di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2 yang berjumlah 35 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPS 4 yang berjumlah 28 orang sebagai kelas kontrol, dalam penelitian ini sampel ditentukan berdasarkan rekomendasi dari guru mata pelajaran Geografi dan berdasarkan observasi awal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik parametrik, dengan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa yang mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu sebesar 70,87 menjadi 84,21 pada nilai postest. Maka terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran relating experiencing applying cooperating transferring terhadap hasil belajar siswa XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar sebesar 18,8%.
Gaya Bahasa Perbandingan dalam Kaba Urang Tanjung Karang pada Pertunjukan Dendang Pauah
Authors: Ananda Refisa
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the types and functions of comparative language styles in Urang Tanjuang Karang kaba in Dendang Pauah performances. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a form of qualitative research. The approach used in this study is a stylistic approach. The source of data in this study is kaba Urang Tanjuang Pauh in Dendang Pauh performance. The data analysis carried out was that researchers identified the comparative language style used in the Urang Tanjung Karang kaba. The results showed that the Urang Tanjuang Karang kaba contains a rich use of diction with the expression style of the old Minangkabau language. Parables are widely used to give a vivid picture of the characters and events in the kaba. The comparative language styles used are parables, hyperbole, litotes, metaphors, and personifications.
Representasi Bencana Tsunami di Aceh dalam Puisi W. Suroso dan Dinullah Rayes
Authors: Assilmy Maulia , Rahmah Aulia , Ilmi Fathya Madinatul
Published: August 2024

Literary works can describe various human and natural phenomena. Disasters appear as a topic of conversation that cannot be separated from the themes of literary works. One of the places where disasters appear in literary works is Indonesia. The country's natural geographical and demographic conditions become a reference for the publication of creative works. The tsunami disaster is an interesting topic to discuss. This research uses comparative literary studies, which aims to describe the results of a comparison of two poems from two poets. The data analysis method uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research describes the results of a comparison of the meaning and analysis of intrinsic elements in the poem Prahara Langit Prahara Bumi by Dinullah Rayes and the poem Prahara at the End of the Year by Wiyanto Suroso using sentences of appreciation for the meaning and intrinsic elements. The data source used in the research is from a collection of books. a poem by an Indonesian poet who commemorates the tragedy of the Aceh tsunami disaster, entitled Duka Aceh Luka Kita. The data results found in the similarities contained five data; in the differences, there were 2 data.
Implementasi New Publik Manajemen dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit (RST) dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang
Authors: Adnan Fachri , Sinaga Alahan , Rizki Ananda Bobi
Published: August 2024

The existence of bad services carried out by various hospitals in the area. So that there are people who complain about the health service The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of excellent service for patients who use the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) in the Inpatient Unit of Dr. Army Hospital. Reksodiwiryo Padang.. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Informants come from the hospital and the community who provide services. As for the results of this study, users show that excellent service for BPJS patients at RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang has been running well with the existing Service Operational Standards (SOP) foundation. It's just that there are some obstacles found such as the path that is too long for the patient to go through, the lack of control over household facilities.
Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Pantai Padang: Ditinjau dari Efektivitas Pengembangan Fasilitas dan Infrastruktur
Authors: Wahyuni Nila
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by sustainable tourism and its relevance to the development of facilities and infrastructure on Padang Beach. Preliminary data shows an increase in the number of tourist visits to Padang Beach, indicating continued increasing interest in this destination. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the facilities and infrastructure development program at Padang Beach in achieving sustainable tourism goals. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach involving 14 informants in May 2023. The research results reveal that several challenges still need to be overcome in developing sustainable tourism on Padang Beach. Improving service quality is still not optimal; there needs to be more local community involvement, as well as infrastructure challenges such as inadequate public transportation, inadequate parking, and a lack of public facilities such as toilets. Environmental management must also be improved to reduce negative impacts on coastal and aquatic ecosystems. Based on the results and discussion, this article concludes that further efforts must be made to enhance the quality of service, involve local communities in tourism development, overcome infrastructure challenges, and improve the environmental management at Padang Beach. This research is hoped better to understand the effectiveness of facilities and infrastructure development programs and provide input for policies and practices for sustainable tourism development in other destinations.
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Ineffective Monitoring, dan Kultur Organisasi terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Wirandia Putri Febri Chintia , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the influence of information asymmetry, ineffective monitoring and organizational culture on the tendency for accounting fraud. This research uses a quantitative approach. The research population is Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Padang City. The sampling method in this research used total sampling. So that all OPD will be the research sample. The respondent that has been determined by researchers in this study are the head of the OPD and two sub-division employees of each OPD who work in the financial sector. So, the researchers will submit 3 questionnaires to 40 OPD. Based on the results of statistical tests, Information asymmetry and ineffective monitoring have no influence on the tendency of accounting fraud, while organizational culture has an effect on the tendency for accounting fraud.