bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonisation et simplification dans la mise en œuvre des programmes transfrontaliers Interreg : la quête du Graal ?
Authors:   Université Catholique de Louvain, Delecosse Eric ,   Université d’Artois - l’Equipe technique Interreg France-Wallonie-Vlaanderen
Published: May 2022

En 25 ans, la Coopération Territoriale Européenne (CTE), alias Interreg, s’est hissée du rang de programme d’initiative communautaire à celui d’objectif à part entière de la politique de cohésion. Cette évolution est souvent présentée comme un saut qualitatif important (Wassenberg, 2017) des programmes Interreg et de leur contribution à l’objectif de cohésion. Le recentrage des différentes composantes de la politique de cohésion en, désormais, deux objectifs prioritaires ont également comme corollaire la volonté affichée d’harmoniser un maximum les règles de mise en œuvre des programmes et les modalités d’intervention des différents Fonds Européens Structurels et d’Investissement (FESI). Outre la recherche d’harmonisation entre les différentes modalités de mise en œuvre, la Commission européenne affiche également, dans sa communication, une ambition de simplification des règles et des procédures. Dans cet environnement marqué par la recherche de lisibilité et de simplification, y a-t’il une place pour les spécificités du contexte transfrontalier ? Si oui comment peuvent-elles être prises en compte ? S’agit-il d’une opportunité ou, a contrario, une difficulté supplémentaire pour les acteurs chargés de l’organisation et du déploiement des programmes transfrontaliers sur le terrain ?
De l’utilité de la prospective stratégique pour construire le développement territorial durable. Leçons d’une expérience régionale en Région Centre-Val de Loire (France)
Authors:   UMR CNRS 7324 CITERES – Université de Tours & CESER de la Région Centre-Val de Loire, France, Carrière Jean-Paul
Published: May 2022

Les stratégies de développement territorial durable (DTD), tant aux échelles régionales que locales, nécessitent des visions à long terme du devenir de leurs territoires de mise en œuvre. L’action publique, locale ou régionale, en vue d’un développement plus cohésif et répondant aux principes de la durabilité implique une démarche prospective dépassant la simple prévision économique et statistique, de façon à prendre en compte la pluralité des avenirs possibles. Dans cet article, en restituant les principaux résultats d’un exercice de prospective concernant les incidences de la métropolisation sur la cohésion régionale à l’horizon 2050 au sein de la Région Centre-Val de Loire (France), nous entendons illustrer tout l’apport et les limites d’une telle démarche dans la conception d’une stratégie régionale de DTD. A cette fin, on s’appuie donc sur les travaux de prospective menés au sein du Conseil Economique, Social et Environnemental de la Région Centre-Val de Loire (CESER CVL) pour analyser les conséquences à long terme de l’institutionnalisation des métropoles de Tours et d’Orléans sur l’organisation territoriale de la Région, non sans avoir au préalable rappelé les principes et méthodes de la prospective territoriale.
La prise en compte du développement durable à partir de l’analyse des schémas de cohérence territoriale de l’Agglomération de Montpellier et de la Région Urbaine de Grenoble
Authors:   UniRitter – Laureate Universities, Porto Alegre, Brésil, Moscarelli Fernanda ,   Faculté d’Architecture et Urbanisme, Centre Universitaire Méthodiste – IPA, Porto Alegre, Brésil
Published: May 2022

Le Schéma de Cohérence Territoriale (SCoT) est l’instrument central de l’aménagement communautaire urbain français, qui a pour objectif la conception de villes durables. Afin d’ouvrir un dialogue comparatif avec d’autres outils d’aménagement qui objectivent des villes plus durables en d’autres territoires, ce travail met en lumière la traduction du référentiel « ville durable » par les SCoT, ainsi que leur réel impact pour la soutenabilité des villes. L’étude est réalisée à partir de deux cas, la Communauté d’Agglomération de Montpellier (CAM) et la Région Urbaine Grenobloise (RUG), et s’appuie sur l’étude du contenu des deux SCoT ainsi que d’autres sources documentaires, sur des entretiens avec des acteurs de l’élaboration des SCoT et sur l’observation des ateliers de travail et réunions délibératives lors de l’élaboration de ces documents. Les résultats mettent en évidence la capacité, mais aussi la limite des SCoT, pour contribuer à la construction de la ville durable, soulignant ainsi le rôle crucial des acteurs pour organiser les démarches d’élaboration des SCoT et les mettre en pratique. Ils sont déterminants pour une bonne adéquation entre l’outil et l’objectif de rendre les villes plus durables.
Ecological Tourism Development in the Mountainous Regions and Historical Railway Network Capacities. Case Study: Tehran-Mazandaran Old Railway by Crossing the Alborz Mountain Range
Authors:   School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran, Kheyroddin Reza , Rahsaz Sina ,   School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran, Abbaspour Kalmarzi Mohammad ,   School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran
Published: May 2022

Ecological tourism or ecotourism (In abbreviation) is a form of tourism intended as a low impact on the environment and is based on the principles of sustainability in natural and historical areas with conservation characteristics. Railway tourism can be a form of ecological tourism that occurs in areas with presence of the railroad network. due to its novelty and proximity with natural and cultural heritage in the humid and rainy climate, This form of tourism can attract many tourists all around the world. The methodology of this study is descriptive and analytical, and initially, characteristics and requirements have been explained with resources and library studies The required infrastructures are the main bass of tourism, one of the most significant of which, is the current situation of the transportation system (railway network). The main aim of this study is the introduction of railway tourism as a strategy for development of railroad settlements in north of Iran with ecological and sustainable tourism. As the second aim, the most significant criteria of the railway-tourism were extracted from theoretical the foundation, in addition, their priority were specified by experts’ in AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) method. Moreover, in order to understand the restrictions and main problems of the local people, interviews have been conducted. In the following, Tehran – Mazandaran impassable mountainous railway has been introduced, that passes through the Alborz Mountains. This route has majority of unrivalled natural and cultural attractions, traditional habitation, and rural settlements. Despite recent spatial changes in Iran, these regions remained original and traditional. Interestingly, the railway is the only accessible transport to some of these settlements, without destructive effect on the environment. As the result, the substantial criteria were specified, and the basic issues and limitations of the locals’ life have been explained from survey and interviews. Consequently, a direct relationship has been detected between railway tourism and railroad habitation development in Tehran – Mazandaran railway that contains social, economic, physical and demographic studies. Eventually, it could be easily realized, which railway-tourism has the lowest ecological impacts despite other types of tourism in natural and rural areas. Therefore, every kind of effort from researchers to authorities in this field could be helpful in order to protect our environment.
STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS OF ACADEMIC WRITING COMPETENCIES, CHALLENGES IN ONLINE THESIS SUPERVISION, AND THE SOLUTIONS: THESIS SUPERVISORS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Nurkamto Joko , Djatmika Djatmika , Prihandoko Lastika Ary
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has brought about the offline-to-online transformation of EFL undergraduate thesis supervision along with its challenging complexities. Anchored in a combination of realistic and constructivist epistemologies, this explanatory sequential design of mixed-method research aimed to investigate students’ problems of academic writing competencies, challenges in online thesis supervision, and solutions to the problems and challenges according to thesis supervisors’ perspectives. Data was first gathered using a closed-ended questionnaire involving fifty thesis supervisors from Central Java and Papua universities as the respondents. Descriptive statistical analyses were conducted to process this data.  Twenty-three of the respondents were then purposively selected for interviews and focus group discussions, the data of which was analyzed using interactive model-driven analyses. This study revealed students’ problems of academic writing competencies covering the dimensions of thesis elements and writing performances. Subsequently, multiple challenges were unraveled pertaining to the issues of technological competencies, time management, complexities of students’ field research, and students’ unstable motivation. The supervisors proposed contextual solutions and those demonstrating their interventions for improving students’ metacognition, self-efficacy, and growth mindsets in academic writing. Further studies are expected to work on more in-depth mixed-method investigations that examine the interactions of motivational and strategic constructs predicting academic writing competencies to dive more deeply into the problems, challenges, and solutions concerning the online thesis supervision
Studies on finding agroclimatic normals for getting maximum yield in maize hybrids under rainfed condition
Authors: Subbulakshmi S.
Published: May 2022

Field experiment was conducted from 2009 - 16 at Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti to find the optimum weather requirement for getting higher growth, development and grain yield of maize hybrid under rainfed condition. Experiments were laid out in split-plot design with three replications. The treatment combinations comprised of four dates of sowing viz., 39th, 40th, 41st and 42nd standard meteorological weeks in main plot with three different maize hybrid viz., 900(M) GOLD, NK6240 and Prabal in sub plot. Pooled analysis revealed that maize hybrid sown during 39th standard meteorological week recorded higher grain yield (3548 kg ha-1) followed by 40th standard meteorological week sowing (3307 kg ha-1). The lower grain yield was obtained with when the maize crop was sown during 42nd standard meteorological week (2738 kg ha-1). Among different varieties, NK 6240 recorded the higher grain yield (3619 kg ha-1). The correlation analysis revealed that, minimum temperature at vegetative, silking, milking, dough and maturity stages affect the grain yield negatively. Rainfall at vegetative stage affected the grain yield positively. Evaporation at vegetative, milking, dough and maturity phases negatively influenced the grain yield. The optimum weather parameters viz., minimum temperature at milking phase is 17.5 - 19.5 oC, rainfall at knee high stage is between 150 - 200 mm, the relative humidity at tasseling stage is between 85 - 90 % and the evaporation at milking stage is between 2.5 and 3.5 mm/day were required to get higher grain yield of maize under rainfed condition.
Economics of tea based inter cropping in Tinsukia district of Assam
Authors: Tanti Nabajit , Barua Subash Chandra , Bhuyan Rana Pratap , Hoque Jiaul , Phukan Shyamal Kr. , Konwar Milon Jyoti , Bordoloi Shyamal Kishore
Published: May 2022

The focus of this study was to find out the profitability of intercropping of tea in different cropping systems. The study was conducted in Tinsukia district of Assam. Yield and profitability oftea, areca nut and orangewas significantly influenced by the intercrops in different cropping systems. Tea planted as sole crop recorded higher yield than inter cropping with areca nut and orange.However, the gross return found in different inter cropping system was much higher than that of sole tea crop. Average return over variable cost from conventional cultivation of sole tea was recorded (109101.00 Rs./ha) much lower than that of mix cropping of tea with areca nut (202735.76 Rs./ha), with orange (208166.20) and with areca nut and orange (232176.56) intercropping system. Thus, the intercropping system can be a source of additional income generation and can also act as an insurance against price fluctuation of green tea leaves. Among all intercropping systems studied, tea+areca nut+ orange cropping system was found to be themost profitable cropping system with a B:C ratio of 2.62.
Alternatives to phosphine fumigation in managing stored grain insect pests
Authors: Saini Manpreet Kaur , Singh Subash , Sharma D. K.
Published: May 2022

Post-harvest losses to food grains are reported to be about 9.33%, out of which 6% has been reported during storage. To check the avoidable losses, fumigation is considered to be the best method. Among the various fumigants, phosphine is used worldwide and is the only option to be used in India due to its easy availability, cheap and free of residue. With the continued usage of phosphine, insect pests that target stored grains are gaining resistance, which is a serious limitation. Due to ozone depletion methyl bromide has to be phased out as per montreal protocol though it is a broad-spectrum fumigant. Sulfuryl fluoride, ethyl formate, carbonyl sulphide, carbon disulphide, propylene oxide, hydrogen cyanide, methyl iodide, and ethane dinitrile are some of the other fumigants that have been found to be promising, but cost is still an issue for developing countries like India. Aside from fumigants, a variety of controlled and modified atmosphere (CA and MA) systems have been developed as substitute to the presently accessible fumigation systems to manage insect pests of stored produce for a longer period of time. Ozone as an oxidant offers a wide range of possible applications in the management of stored grain insect pests, but its corrosive nature poses a significant risk to metals. Where cheap sources of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or helium are available, as well as appropriately sealed storage structures, MA technology can be well applied. Furthermore, biogas created from cow manure has shown promising results in the management of stored grain insect pests at the farm level. Till some other competent option available, we have to continue with the use of phosphine as fumigant to manage the stored grain insect-pests.
Irrigation in India: Status and challenges
Authors: Dogra Prerna , Kumawat Chiranjeev , Goyal S. K. , Omprakash
Published: May 2022

The quality and quantity of irrigation water is most important issue for agriculture dominated country like India. Agriculture is the largest consumer sector of water and India is second highest irrigated country of the world, but over exploitation of groundwater and intensive irrigation in canal commands areas has created many serious problems like salinization, depletion of water tables, groundwater contamination, drying of aquifers, water logging and etc. It has been observed that in many parts of the country the water table is reducing with the rate of 1-2 m/year. The fresh water availability for domestic purpose, irrigation and industrial uses are decreasing with an alarming rate and if this problem not taken seriously, India mayface major water crisis in the near future. This paper highlights present scenario of irrigation in India with its major challenges.
Calf-Directed Aggression as a Possible Infanticide Attempt in Pacific White-Sided Dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens)
Authors: Rosser Leanne R. , Morisaka Tadamichi , Mitani Yoko , Igarashi Takeshi
Published: May 2022

We report the first case of conspecific calf-directed aggression in Pacific white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) as a possible infanticide attempt in Mutsu Bay, Japan. Our observation of a 75-minute-long persistent attack on a neonate was performed by 10 attackers (4 adult males, 1 possible male, and 5 of unknown sex) and left the neonate with visible injuries. Only one individual was recorded for the entirety of the event and was regarded as the possible mother, displaying protective behaviours towards the neonate as well as being the target of coercive guarding and sexual behaviours, such as mounting, by the attackers. The observation featured a distinct group composition change in which, after 50 minutes, the attack was taken over by a new group of attackers. There was a brief overlap between the groups in which some dolphins from the first group surfaced with the second. Excluding the mother and calf, only two individuals that were observed towards the end of the first group attack remained with the second group until the end of the observation. The first group of attackers did not make further aggressive attempts on the neonate or presumed mother, and no conflict between the two groups was witnessed. The second group continued the attack with significantly increased aggression and a greater array of behavioural types than the first, often dividing into two approximately 5- to 10-m distanced subgroups—one that herded the suspected mother and another that focused on attacking the neonate. Our study analysed the frequency and variety of behavioural types used in the attack and compared them between individuals and the two separate attack groups. The group change we observed is absent from the literature on conspecific calf-directed attacks in other cetacean species and, if this is an infanticide attempt, provides new insight into the social structure of Pacific white-sided dolphins.
Synthesis, in vitro and docking studies of 2-substituted 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4(3H)-one derivatives as agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Chiriapkin Alexey S. , Kodonidi Ivan P. , Pozdnyakov Dmitry I. , Glushko Alexander A.
Published: May 2022

Alzheimer's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease, which is characterized mainly by a progressive decrease in intellectual abilities, memory impairment and a change in a person's personality. Unfortunately, there are practically no medicines that act on pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The development of new highly effective medicines for the treatment of this pathology is an actual area of pharmaceutical research. The aim of this work is to search among 2-substituted 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4(3H)-one effective compounds with an anticholinesterase and an antiamyloid activities. As a result, it was found that compounds 4d, 4e and 4f have the high anticholinesterase ability, which in their structure contain residues of hydroxy-methoxyphenyl fragments. Structures 4c, 4g, 4h, 4j, 4k, 4m, 4n and 4p showed slightly less activity, the effect of which did not differ statistically from that of Donepezil. Compounds 4c, 4e, 4k and 4m have the greatest ability to inhibit the formation of the amyloid, comparable to GV-971. It should be noted that the molecular docking data are consistent with the results of the determination of the anticholinesterase activity of the studied compounds obtained in vitro. Thus, the prospects for future studies of these compounds in the possibility of creating a pharmaceutical active substance for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases have been revealed.
BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF Ceraeochrysa everes (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) FED ON PINK HIBISCUS MEALYBUG
Authors: SANTOS ANNE CAROLINE BEZERRA DOS , RÊGO ADRIANO SOARES , LEMOS RAIMUNDA NONATA SANTOS DE , DIAS GABRIEL SILVA , LOPES GISLANE DA SILVA
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT The invasive pink hibiscus mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), is a pest that threatens the production of fruits, vegetable, and ornamental plants in Brazil. It is a phytophagous insect with a wide range of hosts; thus, there is an increasing demand for sustainable environmental-friendly control methods, such as biological control. This study aimed to investigate biological parameters of Ceraeochrysa everes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed on 2nd instar nymphs of M. hirsutus and eggs of Ephestia (Anagasta) kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The duration of the immature stages of C. everes was longer when the predator was fed on 2nd instar nymphs of M. hirsutus, compared to the control (E. kuehniella). The survival rate of immature C. everes was 82.5% and 100% when fed on 2nd instar nymphs of M. hirsutus and eggs of E. kuehniella, respectively. The type of food resource offered at the larval stage affected the pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods and the longevity of C. everes females. Adult females C. everes from immature individuals fed an exclusive diet of E. kuehniella eggs had longer oviposition, fecundity (daily and total), fertility, and post-oviposition periods and longevity. Ceraeochrysa everes has the capacity for predation, development, and reproduction while having 2nd instar nymphs of M. hirsutus as food resource. Therefore, C. everes has a promising potential for controlling M. hirsutus.
BIOMETRICS OF MULUNGU SEEDS FROM DIFFERENT MOTHER PLANTS IN THE SEMI-ARID REGION OF PARAÍBA, BRAZIL
Authors: BEZERRA ANA CAROLINA , ZUZA JOSÉ FLÁVIO CARDOSO , BARBOSA LUANA DA SILVA , AZEVEDO CAMILA FIRMINO , ALVO EDNA URSULINO
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Erythrina velutina Willd. (Fabaceae) is drought tolerant and has the potential for reforestation in the semi-arid region. The response of its seeds to the environmental conditions of each production area influences their size, weight, physiological potential, and health. Thus, this study aimed to assess how the environmental conditions of the different regions of Paraíba influence the biometric characteristics of E. velutina seeds. Seeds from 19 mother plants collected in Juru, Sumé, Araçagi, Guarabira, São João do Cariri, Esperança, Queimadas, Cuité, Boa Vista, and Areia, in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, were used in this study. Water content, thousand-seed weight, and biometric characteristics (length, width, and thickness) were determined in the seeds from each location. The water content ranged from 3.11 to 6.84%, while the thousand-seed weight was higher in mother plants grown in Sumé and Cuité. Seed length ranged from 9.00 to 16.84 mm, being higher in mother plants grown in Juru. Seed thickness and width ranged from 5 to 12.99 mm and were larger in mother plants from Cuité. Temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind, and precipitation caused variations in the length, width, and thickness of E. velutina seeds, with higher means observed in mother plants grown in Cuité.
SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF TOXIC CYANOBACTERIA IN AN ARTIFICIAL LAKE IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID REGION
Authors: LIMA FRANCISCO JOSIVAN DE OLIVEIRA , LOPES FERNANDO BEZERRA , ANDRADE EUNICE MAIA DE , ROCHA FRANCISCO CLEITON DA , MEIRELES ANA CÉLIA MAIA
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Intensification of the eutrophication process in surface water leads to an increase in the intensity and frequency of cyanobacterial blooms, compromising the availability of drinking water. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the spatio-temporal dynamics of cyanobacteria and identify the most important nutrients for such dynamics in a semiarid artificial lake, the Orós reservoir, in north-eastern Brazil. Seventy-seven water samples were collected in 11 campaigns (six during the dry season and five during the rainy season) from seven points. The attributes under investigation were the Secchi transparency, turbidity, pH, apparent colour, electrical conductivity, total solids, total phosphorus, soluble orthophosphate content, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, ammonia content, nitrate content, and cyanobacteria dynamics, resulting in a total of 924 samples (number of campaigns × number of points × number of attributes). Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to investigate the significance and determinant attributes of the spatio-temporal dynamics of cyanobacteria. Of the 17 species of cyanobacteria identified, 10 accounted for 72.47% of the total accumulated variance. During the rainy season, four homogeneous groups of cyanobacteria formed, whereas during the dry season, only three groups formed. The greatest concentrations occurred during the dry season, notably for Aphanocapsa spp., Cylindrospermopsis sp., and Geitlerinema sp., which are potentially toxic and show a greater affinity to the physical attributes of water. Climate seasonality was decisive in the spatio-temporal dynamics of cyanobacteria, and high transparency values limited excessive proliferation of the dominant species.
The origin of new roots from cut seeds of Eugenia species
Authors: Delgado Liliana Ferreira , Teixeira Simone Pádua , Carmello-Guerreiro Sandra Maria , Barbedo Claudio José
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Studies on seed germination in Eugenia species after embryo fractionation have demonstrated that cotyledon cells have capacity for de-differentiation and consequent production of roots. However, there is no information about the origin of those new roots. Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize anatomically the cotyledon regions of seeds of five species of Eugenia to elucidate the tissue that originates such roots. Seeds were sectioned across the hillum region and immediately placed to germinate. As soon as the fractions of these cut seeds develop roots they were fixed and processed to the usual techniques for light microscopy. The adventitious roots originated only when the seed was fractioned, never occurring spontaneously in uninjured seeds. Adventitious roots were formed from perivascular parenchyma cells, located close to the injured region of the cotyledons. These cells divided periclinally and proliferated, giving rise to a root meristem. Therefore, new seedlings probably have a different genome than the mother plant, but they would be identical to the embryo that was a result of fertilization.
Percepções de profissionais de enfermagem sobre suas condições de trabalho e saúde no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Galon Tanyse , Navarro Vera Lucia , Gonçalves Angélica Martins de Souza
Published: May 2022

Resumo Objetivo: identificar as condições de trabalho e seus reflexos na saúde de profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19, a partir das percepções dos próprios trabalhadores. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida com 15 profissionais de enfermagem entrevistados por meio de grupos focais online. O conteúdo foi analisado a partir da perspectiva da hermenêutica-dialética. Resultados: os trabalhadores relataram que a pandemia agravou uma histórica, crônica e precária condição de trabalho e saúde, marcada pelo aumento da sobrecarga laboral, falta de equipamentos de proteção individual e de recursos materiais para a assistência, escassez de profissionais e desvalorização da categoria, o que gerou uma percepção de desumanização no trabalho ao se sentiram como “máquinas” ou “números”. O sofrimento mental diante do risco de contaminação, da morte frequente de pacientes, colegas de trabalho e familiares, da falta de apoio da sociedade em relação às medidas protetivas e das cobranças crescentes por desempenho e produtividade geraram sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Conclusão: a pandemia de COVID-19 intensificou a precarização do trabalho da enfermagem e o sofrimento mental dos profissionais, o que torna urgente a busca de melhorias nas condições de trabalho e de promoção da saúde, fundamentais à proteção e à dignidade dos trabalhadores.
Assim é, se lhe parece? Um ensaio ficcional sobre o “afirmacionismo acadêmico”
Authors: Vilaça Murilo Mariano
Published: May 2022

Os usos não terapêuticos da biotecnologia têm protagonizado o debate bioético na atualidade. Epistemicamente exigente, o tema demanda conhecimentos diversos e especializados, sendo irredutível à polarização pró versus contra. Quem, não é raro, vê-se a quem, por si só, pode ser um dilema (pró ou contra). Na falta de conhecimentos, opiniões apreciáveis ​​​​de obras ideias. Assim, num misto de ignorância epistêmica, ideologia e apelo a ficções, o debate vai ser contaminado por vies problemáticos. Aproveitando uma tendência citada, crio um ensaio ficcional, usando estereotipados que representam algumas situações problemáticas assumidas sem debate. Por fim,
Black Panther: a reception analysis
Authors: Anusharani Anusharani
Published: May 2022

Since first screenings, Ryan Coogler's Black Panther (2018) generated a host of celebratory and circumspect literature. The author performed a scoping approach in order to delineate the thematic concentrations (forthcoming). Of significance was the lack of audience reception apart from a Brazilian study (see Burocco 2019) and reflections on watching the film (see Washington 2019). Afrofuturism was deemed a suitable lens through which to view Black Panther as a film contesting political economic bondage of neoliberal globalisation. Avery Rose Everhart (2016) proposes useful categories of displacement, interruption, and disruption as potentially generative for Afrofuturistic thinking. While Black Panther was commemorated, Jalondra Alicia Davis's (2017) caution holds well in terms of scrutinising the structures that inscribe Black success and progress. A reception analysis was therefore conducted to look at how young, Black viewers received the film. The first and third group of respondents consisted of dominantly female university students who live in the suburbs of Ethekwini in South Africa. The second group of respondents were dominantly male youth who live in an informal settlement in the Ethekwini region. The paper chronicles the respondents' reception of the film through an Afrofuturist lens.
GenomeTrakr WGS Protocol Collection and Workflow for MiSeq v1
Authors: not provided Tina.Pfefer
Published: May 2022

Here we have created a collection of all the protocols used for WGS using the MiSeq, in order, from sample extraction to NCBI submission. This collection has three sections: Section 1: WGS Wet lab workflow for Illumina MiSeq Section 2: Dry lab workflow for sequence QC and NCBI submission - Direct Submission Section 3: Dry lab workflow for sequence QC and NCBI submission - PulseNet labs Associated protocols: Querying the NCBI database for GenomeTrakr data (protocols.io) NCBI data curation protocol - SOP for editing GenomeTrakr submissions (protocols.io)
Mycology media v1
Authors: Huang Yin-Tse
Published: May 2022

Mycology media
Ethnic Differences in Gender‐Typical Occupational Orientations Among Adolescents in Germany
Authors: Wicht Alexandra , Siembab Matthias
Published: May 2022

We illuminate the socio‐cultural embeddedness of adolescents to explain gender‐typical occupational orientations (GTOO) from an intersectional perspective. We investigate whether and why immigrant and native youths differ in their GTOO. These issues are of practical and political importance, as deviations from the norm of the autochthonous majority society can drive change in the gender segregation of the labor market on the one hand but can also lead to difficulties in accessing training and work on the other. We use cross‐sectional data on ninth‐graders from the German National Educational Panel Study, which allows us to analyze distinct dimensions of GTOO, i.e., expectations and aspirations. The results of step‐wise multilevel models show that (a) differences in GTOO between immigrant and native youths apply to certain countries of origin—particularly females from Turkey, the country with the strongest contrast to the German context in terms of gender‐related labor market characteristics, differ in their aspirations from native females—and (b) differences between immigrant and native German expectations shrink with immigrant generation and after controlling for aspirations. This indicates that assimilation processes involving socialization‐related adaptation to the host society play a greater role than an increase in information about its labor market.
Early-Career Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge in the Multiplicative Conceptual Field
Authors: Almeida Rafael , Pietropaolo Ruy Cesar
Published: May 2022

Background: Operations with natural numbers are highlighted in the first five years of elementary school, according to the prescribed and practised curricula. According to the recently prescribed curricula, the mathematics teacher should return to this theme in the 6th grade so that the students consolidate and expand this knowledge. This fact can constitute a great challenge for the teacher who may not have had adequate training to teach it, ignoring the work done in the initial years. Objectives: to investigate mathematics teachers’ didactic and curriculum knowledge about teaching problems involving multiplication and division - the multiplicative conceptual field, according to the National Curriculum Parameters and Vergnaud. Design: the principles of a qualitative study carried out with five mathematics beginning teachers, ex-scholarship holders of the Institutional Scholarship for Teaching Initiation Program (Pibid) of the Degree in Mathematics at the Federal University of Sergipe. Data collection and analysis: Data collection took place through interviews and protocols answered by teachers during the interviews; regarding beginning teachers, the study had as theoretical references the works of Huberman and Garcia and that of Ball, Thames, and Phelps about the necessary teachers’ knowledge for teaching. Results: It was possible to conclude that the teachers in the process of teaching the multiplicative conceptual field did not master the didactic knowledge essential for teaching operations. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the teachers’ knowledge base for teaching operations.
Christmas Beliefs, Customs and Rites of the Volhynians Related to the Perceptions of the Dead
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kryvenko Anastasiia
Published: May 2022

The article provides the historic and ethnographic characteristics of the traditional demonologic ideas about the dead represented in Christmas beliefs, customs and rites of the Volhynians. On the basis of the ethnographic sources of the 19th and 20th cc. and the materials of modern field research, the customary and ceremonial and magically ritualistic methods of reverence, flatter and protection against the undesirable influence of the dead have been determined, parallels between the demonologic, Christmas and funerary traditions have been traced, and the local peculiarity and the current state of the studied phenomena in the territory of the ethnographic Volhynia have been explored. The article determines that mythopoetic ideas about the departed, as well as related customs and rituals are an integral part of the Christmas tradition of the Volhynians, a separate layer of numerous and unique means of ceremonial magic, particularly of the calendar and household prohibitions, ritual practices with ceremonial dishes, festive attributes and magical talismans (inviting the dead to the festive meal on the Christmas Eve, New Year’s Eve or Twelfth-night, commemoration of the departed, including suicides, symbolic sacrifice of ceremonial dishes, prohibitions on eating outside one’s home, doing general labor activities within a specific calendar period, using metal objects (knife, ax a.o.) during Christmas holidays, as well as other apotropaions, etc.). Many of these phenomena have all-Ukrainian, nonethnic equivalents and typological parallels in the various cycles of the calendar ethnic tradition, in the family, agrarian, and building rituals. The materials of modern field research have been introduced into scientific circulation, which allowed to trace the local features, the level of conservation of the ancient beliefs and customs, their current state within the peculiar ethnographic region of Volhynia insufficiently studied in the ethnographic literature. The article determines that further ethnological study of Christmas beliefs about the dead, as well as related customs and rites, is scientifically promising for the holistic and in-depth study of the entire field of folk rituals.
On the Question of the Changes in the Architecture of the Church of St. St. Peter and Paul and its Bell Tower in Kyiv on 4 Prytysko-Mykilska Street
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Tretiak Kyrylo
Published: May 2022

The article is about the study of the history of one of the unique architectural monuments of Kyiv – Stt. Peter’s and Paul’s Church (early 17th century) and its bell tower (mid-18th century). The church was only one example of the Gothic architecture in Kyiv preserved till 1930s. At the same time, it was only one Kyiv’s Rome-catholic (Dominican) temple which survived through the anti-Polish war in 1648–1654 had being transformed into Orthodox church. The author tries to trace the process of construction and reconstructions of the temple and its bell tower and understand how the buildings looked like during different periods of their existence and which transformations they underwent during 17th – 19th centuries. The author uses rare images of these buildings and descriptions of contemporary witnesses as sources. The analysis of similar buildings of the same time also helped to the author in hypothetically reconstruction of the previous views of the church and the bell tower. As a result of the research, the author concludes that originally the building of the Dominican Church of St. Nicholas (later the Orthodox Stt. Peter’s and Paul’s Church) had the form of late Gothic architecture. In the middle of the 17th century. the building was reconstructed in the forms of European Baroque and in 1744th – 1750th the temple was redesigned in the forms of Ukrainian Baroque style. Analyzing the architecture of the bell tower of Stt. Peter’s and Paul’s Church (as well as the architecture of other baroque bell towers in Kiyv) the author concludes that this building never had three tiers, contrary to popular belief among historians. The author argues that none of the churches in Podil (historian district of Kyiv near the Dnieper river) had no more than two tiers in18th century. This is confirmed by images of this district of Kyiv at that time. The author suggests that the third tier could be mistakenly called a large baroque dome of the bell tower, which burned down during the fire in 1811 and was replaced by a classicism style one.
Kish Ataman of Zaporozhian Sich Petro Kalnyshevsky on the Pages of Encyclopedic Editions, Dictionaries and Reference Books
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kotsur Halyna , Kotsur Anatoliy ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is the issue’s clarification of reflection of the figure of the last kish ataman of Zaporozhian Sich P. Kalnyshevsky on the pages of encyclopedic publications, dictionaries and reference books. Chronological boundaries of the study are the end of the XIX – the beginning of the XXI century. There are used the historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-system methods during a covering of the topic. The heroic figure of the last kish ataman of Zaporozhian Sich P. Kalnyshevsky was reflected mainly in monographs, collections of documents, scientific articles, local lore, materials of scientific conferences, educational literature, periodicals. At the same time, it is remained out the attention of researchers its coverage in the pages of encyclopedias, dictionaries and reference books. Scientific research refers to encyclopedic, dictionary and reference books, which contain articles about P. Kalnyshevsky as an important historiographical source. There is analyzed the reflection of the figure of the Zaporozhian leader in different historiographical periods. It fits generally into the context of the general development of Ukrainian and foreign historical science. Prolonged silence in the historical science about P. Kalnyshevsky was accompanied by various conjectures, distortions of facts and falsification. Historical science become an ideological servant of the totalitarian regime, in the Soviet era. It considered the history of the New Sich and the figure of P. Kalnyshevsky simplified mostly and distorted, from the so-called party-class approaches. Radical changes in the approaches of Ukrainian historians to the history of the Cossacks and their leaders, including to P. Kalnyshevsky, took place after the restoration of state independence of Ukraine in 1991. The revival of national traditions of Ukrainian historical science began, the methodology and topics of scientific research were updated, and there was intensified the integration of domestic historiography into European and world historiography. All this affected the reflection of the figure of P. Kalnyshevsky on the pages of encyclopedic and reference books, dictionaries.
New studies on Local History of the Manorial Estates Culture in Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kazmyrchuk Mariia
Published: May 2022

Based on an analysis of contemporary literature, this article reviews areas of new Ukrainian studies on local history of the manorial estates culture in Ukraine. This study began at the end of XIX century and took place during the Soviet period continuing today. Today a lot of publications belong to professional historians and local historians but previous years this topic was explored mostly by art critics and architects. Now there are several trends in this field: 1) the biographical and personal historiographic; 2) the socio-economic; 3) related to local lore and cultural heritage studies; 4) the complex. Representatives of the biographical and personal historiographic trend conduct genealogical studies of Ukrainian culture figures who lived in manorial estates creating a unique cultural world at the end of XVII – the beginning of XX centuries. Usage of numerous archival documents and focus on one or a few famous persons of Ukrainian estate culture are the features of this trend. The second socio-economic approach to the Ukrainian estate culture studies covers analysis of nobleman’s and landlords’ estates, in particular, focusing on their economic indicators and social impact. The third trend related to local lore and cultural heritage studies is represented by real enthusiasts are museum historians, journalists and specialists in monument studies who explores and popularizes the domestic cultural heritage, supports transformation of manorial estates to museums and pays attention to recovering of abandoned sites. These scholars apply results of their practical activity in actualization, protection and public usage of manorial estates cultural heritage. The last complex trend considers a manorial estate as a holistic system. Its representatives focus on complex studies of components and a whole cultural universe of Ukrainian manorial estates.
A New Study of the Folk Religiosity of Ukrainians. Review of the Monograph by Volodymyr Diakiv «Folk-religious Movement in the Ethnic Culture of Ukrainians (20–30s of the XX Century). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 2019. – 197 p.»
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Borysenko Myroslav
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of Volodymyr Diakiv’s scientific monograph «Folk-religious movement in the ethnic culture of Ukrainians (20–30s of the XX century)». The article examines the global context of changes in traditional beliefs and religious practices in the twentieth century. The author compares the current latest outbreaks of fanaticism and religious mobilization of Ukrainian peasants in a difficult and dramatic of interwar history period. The article also examines the policy of the Bolsheviks towards the church in the 1920s and 1930s and its evolution. The author also touches on the problem of religious tourism, which has become an important source of communication in society outside the usual print media. It is investigated that Volodymyr Diakiv became the first researcher of religious tourism in Ukrainian historiography. The author also declares that the study of this topic is the beginning and basis for the development of the most relevant anthropological research in modern Ukrainian humanities.
SCANDINAVIAN THING-ASSEMBLIES AND CULTIC SITES AS RITUAL SPACE: RESEARCH STATUS
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, Rizun Nazar
Published: May 2022

The article investigates the most recent studies on ritual space (thing-assemblies, cultic sites, and ceremonial buildings) in the late Iron Age and medieval Scandinavia. Various rituals, performed at these locations, allowed elites and rulers to gain and maintain power, to create and sustain social order, to resolve conflicts. The paper explores the works of A. Sanmark (research on assemblies as ritual space), F. Iversen (centers of cult), O. Sundqvist (cultic sites and buildings), L. Sonne (political leaders and cult), L. Larsson (ceremonial structures), and other contemporary scholars. The newest studies on ritual space analyze problems of rulership, relations of rulers and people. Scholars investigate how exactly political and social leaders utilized ritual acts and places to their benefit. This leads to a focus on the socio-political aspect of rituals and ritual space. Studies also indicate mythological and religious dimensions of assemblies. Archaeologists and historians analyze a variety of ritual acts and emphasize the most important features of ritual places. Researchers interpret landscape, man-made structures, and show their relation to performative acts. Among them, O. Sundqvist and F. Iversen, who study outdoor cultic sites. The research on ceremonial structures (cultic buildings and meeting halls) indicates similar traits. The studies on ritual space demonstrate similarities between thing-assemblies, cultic sites, and ceremonial buildings, in particular meeting halls. Most researchers emphasize that it is hard to distinguish between these types of gathering places, inasmuch as they were multifunctional. Contemporary scholars also stress the impact of rituals on the local, regional, and nationwide communities as well as on rulers of various ranks and their relations.
«Multigenre Convention» Through a Prism of US Popular Culture
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Pilkevych Andrii
Published: May 2022

The article gives a brief description of the most famous festivals and conventions of popular culture in the United States, which include Comic-Con International: San Diego, New York Comic Con, Wizard World Chicago Comic Con, AggieCon, Alamo City Comic Con, All-Con, ApolloCon, Archon, Big Apple Comic Con, Blerdcon, CarnageCon, Chattacon, Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo, ClexaCon, CoastCon, ConCoction, ConGlomeration, ConnectiCon, CONvergence, Dragon Con, Emerald City Comic Con, Fan Expo Boston, Fan Expo Dallas, FanX, Florida Supercon, Genericon, Heroes Convention, LA Comic Con, MidSouthCon, MOBICON, MomoCon, Motor City Comic Con, Pacific Media Expo, Pensacon, Phoenix Fan Fusion, Sci-Fi Valley Con, Silicon Valley Comic Con, WonderCon, Zenkaikon. The most common thematic areas that fill the main structure of convention programs, in particular presentation of rare and latest examples of the comic’s industry, popularization of the idea of the value of collecting, providing space for novice artists to disseminate their work in the alley of artists. At the same time, with the growing dominance of the video game industry, board and card games, as well as themed collectible toys, remain widely popular. Most festivals feature cosplay competitions that reward the winners, autograph zones with invited celebrities, large-scale panels for exhibitions, where in addition to purely visual pleasure you can join workshops, thematic lectures and seminars. Events include Film Festival, cosplay and costume contests, dances, also the option of game playing. Programs include opportunities to preview the latest film industry news, anime, video game testing and sketches of leading artists from companies specializing in comic book content, exhibition panels with authentic material from the set of popular film franchises and interactions.