bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Nano-FeS2 Layer on the Stability Performance of CdS-Cu2O PV Cells: A Study
Authors: Ghosh Biswajit
Published: November 2021

The presence of nano-structured FeS2 film at the junction of CdS-Cu2O thin film PV cells demonstrated long term stability in its performances. The CdS layer was fabricated by vacuum evaporation technique and its top surface was converted to FeS2 by dipping in hot FeCl2 solution. The Cu2O was deposited over it by plasma deposition process. A thin Ni-Au layer was deposited over the Cu2O surface by an electroless deposition process to act as the top electrical contact. The cell properties and its stability were studied under external stresses including heat and light. The cells efficiency attained 2.35% at AM1 illumination. The fabricated cells were tested under thermal cycling and light soaking and their performances were compared with other cells like Si, CdTe and CIS. Results showed that the CdS-Cu2O device with FeS2 is more stable than the other cells. From these results it was concluded that the nano FeS2 layer made perfect matching with n-CdS and p-Cu2O due to its strong inversion and yields both bulk electrons and surface holes. Moreover, the hardness of the FeS2 layer puts barriers that slow the inter-diffusion / migration of Cu ions into the bulk CdS thus preventing the formation of Cu-Cd killer centres.
Study of Wind Speed and Wind Potential at Kagbeni, Thini and Palpa in Nepal
Authors: Gupta Suresh Prasad , Adhikar Binod , Yadav Dhiraj Lal
Published: November 2021

The primary objective of this paper is to study and analyze the wind characteristics and power potential at the three different places in Nepal. One year of wind speed data measured at 10 m and 20m height above ground level, provided by the Department of Alternative Energy Promotion Center, have been analyzed in this study. Direct use of data including the mathematics of probability and statistics has been applied to compute the wind power potential of the proposed sites with the occurrence of effective wind speed between cut-in and cut-out speed. The diurnal wind speed variation analysis of the three different sites showed that higher wind speed occurred during the daytime and reached a maximum at 3 PM whereas the lowest wind speed occurred after midnight and achieved a minimum at 7 AM to 8 AM. On basis of wind energy potential, Kagbeni has an annual potential energy of 3.98MWhr/m2 at 10m height and 4.82MWhr/m2 at 20m height while Palpa has the potential of 0.27MWhr/m2 and 0.36MWhr/m2 at the two heights with wind speed more or equal to 3m/s. Similarly, Thini has potential of 2.4MWhr/m2 and 2.9MWhr/m2 at 10m and 20m height on the limit of above wind speed. On the monthly basis, Kagbeni and Thini have the highest average wind speed in June whereas Palpa has in March and April. Likewise the highest value of wind speed at Kagbeni, Palpa and Thani are found as 22.53m/s and 21.75m/s; 17.66m/s and 17.11m/s, and 17.9m/s and 7.3m/s in April and March at heights of 10m and 20m respectively.
Calculation of the Relaxation Time and the Activation Energy Close to the Lower Phase Transition in Imidazolium Perchlorate
Authors: Yurtseven Hamit , A. Kiraci  , N. Kara
Published: November 2021

The temperature dependence of the relaxation time of imidazolium perchlorate (Im-ClO4) was calculated from the pseudospin-phonon coupled (PS) and the energy fluctuation (EF) models close to the first-order phase transition temperature of 247 K. This calculation was performed in terms of the proton second moment M2 that was associated with the order parameter which was predicted from the mean-field theory. Our results were in good agreement with the observed data. In addition, values of the activation energy were deduced in terms of the Arrhenius plot using our calculated values of the relaxation time from both PS and EF models.
Attempting to Address Conditions of Poverty through an Inclusive Economic Approach in Alberta
Authors: Bethan Kingsley  , Kirstyn Morley  , Surma Das  , Maria Mayan  , Emma Wallace
Published: November 2021

This article responds to the call to alter current economic and social systems in light of COVID-19 by documenting initial efforts by a community-university partnership to build an inclusive economy. First, the effects of neoliberalism and oil ex- traction are examined to highlight the inequality that existed in Alberta long before the pandemic began. The paper then outlines four key areas of change: employment and training; social procurement and community benefits agreements; living wages; and basic income. It concludes with some initial learnings that may have resonance for others attempting to stimulate economic practices that distribute wealth more equitably.
RÉSUMÉ
Cet article répond à un désir de modifier les systèmes économiques et sociaux actuels en conséquence du COVID-19. Il le fait en décrivant des efforts préliminaires de la part d’un partenariat communauté/université pour établir une économie qui soit plus inclusive. L’article examine d’abord les conséquences du néolibéralisme et de l’extraction du pétrole afin de souligner les inégalités qui existaient déjà en Alberta bien avant le début de la pandémie. L’article présente ensuite quatre domaines clés qu’on aurait besoin de modifier : l’emploi et la formation; les ententes sur l’approvisionnement social et sur les avantages communautaires; le salaire de subsistance; et le revenu de base. L’article conclut en faisant des ob- servations préliminaires qui pourrait inspirer d’autres individus tentant d’encourager des pratiques économiques orientées vers une distribution plus équitable de la richesse.
Summing Up an Immeasurable Year
Authors: Stevens-Fabry Sean
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 has drastically impacted healthcare delivery across the United States and globally. This article outlines the strategic challenges of a free clinic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, during the pandemic and describes various responses to these challenges. Communication with patients and staff, loss of volunteer practitioners and employee relations are spe- cifically explored. The author argues that implicit aspects of the free-clinic business model positively impacted clinic re- silience and suggests that lessons in workplace culture could be applied across sectors, with the aim of improved resilience during difficult times in the future.
RÉSUMÉ
Le COVID-19 a eu un effet considérable sur la disponibilité des soins de santé aux États-Unis et dans le monde. Cet article décrit les défis stratégiques confrontant une clinique gratuite à Milwaukee, Wisconsin, pendant la pandémie et recense di- verses réponses à ces défis. L’article explore en particulier la communication avec les patients et le personnel, la perte de praticiens bénévoles et les relations avec les employés. L’auteur soutient que certains aspects implicites du modèle d’en- treprise que représente la clinique gratuite ont eu un impact positif sur la résilience des cliniques en général et suggère que certaines leçons provenant de la culture d’entreprise de celles-ci pourraient s’appliquer à des secteurs différents dans le but d’améliorer leur propre résilience lors de futures périodes difficiles.
Pengaruh pembelajaran manajemen keuangan terhadap perilaku berinvestasi yang dimoderasi gender
Authors: Marjohan Masno
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of learning financial management on investment behavior of Master of Management students at Pamulang University and to determine the effect of learning financial management on investment behavior moderated by gender. This research is an applied research type with a descriptive statistical verification approach. The population is Master of Management students class 2018 and 2019, sampling using purposive sampling so that the number of samples is 100 respondents. Data analysis using path analysis method using SmartPLS program. Data processing techniques using SEM method based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that there was an effect of financial management learning on investment behavior of Pamulang University Master of Management students, gender variable could not moderate the effect of financial management learning on investment behavior of Pamulang University Master of Management students.
Dinamika keberfungsian dosen penasehat akademik bagi mahasiswa
Authors: Nurochim Nurochim
Published: November 2021

This study seeks to identify the dynamics of the role of academic advisors in universities. Review literature in the form of articles published in reputable national and international journals. The results of the study show that academic advisors have an important role for students and universities. For students, academic advisors as mentors, discussion partners, related to self-development that is useful for the future. For universities, academic advisors are a means of providing structured and academic counseling services to consumers, in this case students university. Academic advisors act as a mediator between the empirical situation and the learning process at the university. Academic advisors in an effort to maximize educational services.
Analisis aktivitas fisik pada penyandang obesitas menggunakan smartwatch
Authors: Sobarna Akhmad , Asmara Henry , Sunarsi Denok , Sanusi Anwar , Suharja Suharja
Published: November 2021

The occurrence of obesity cannot be separated from lifestyle, such as decreased physical activity. Obesity is considered the first signal of the emergence of non-infectious diseases such as diabetes and cholesterol. This study aims to determine physical activity in obese people. Through SmartWatch, people will get data that is footsteps, heart rate, calories. Method: This research using experiment research or Single-Subject Research called SSR. Subjects had 110 kg in weight and 171cm in height with a BMI of 37,6 (Very Fat/Obesity). Analysis of the physical activity of obese people using the active lifestyle rubric and SmartWatch. The research findings that the average score obtained by obese subjects for the footstep category was 1,704 (very low category), which means that the physical activity carried out is also included in the light physical activity category. The average score for the heart rate category obtained by the subject was 67bpm which was included in the normal and low categories, while for the category of calories in and out, the average score obtained was 44 calories used, including into the low category. Physical activity of obese people based on monitoring using SmartWatch also concluded that the active lifestyle of an obese person is very low or low; this can be seen from the results of monitoring physical activity, namely footsteps, heart rate, calories, and Body Mass Index (BMI).
Kebutuhan layanan pendidikan khusus di sekolah dasar
Authors: Bahrudin Bahrudin , Jaya Indra , Kustandi Cecep
Published: November 2021

There is no real data on students who need special service education in elementary schools for the DKI Jakarta area. This study is interested in identifying and analyzing elementary school students who need special service education. This study will determine the real condition of the prevalence of the number of students in elementary schools who need special education services. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The instrument in this study used questions derived from the variable characteristics and characteristics of children with special needs. We collaborated with 14 elementary schools in the Thousand Islands, DKI Jakarta and the number of respondents in this study was 70 teachers. The data analysis technique was carried out by statistical analysis for quantitative. Therefore, the results obtained from a number of questions were asked to respondents and then transferred to the frequency distribution table. The results showed that the special needs most needed by students with special needs are slow learning, learning difficulties and intellectual disorders. The demand for educational services can increase family outreach efforts with schools through communication according to the types of needs of students. Inclusive school environments are ready to change and adapt and consider the needs of all people. The future research is required for an IQ test to ascertain special needs for intellectual disabilities and learning disabilities.
Analysis of vocational interests and student’s perception of work-based on society 5.0 towards learning outcomes
Authors: Anwar Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The challenge of education in Indonesia with the entry of the era of society 5.0 requires efforts to improve student learning outcomes, especially engineering education students. This paper focuses on looking at the influence of vocational interest on learning outcomes, perceptions of the world of work based on society 5.0 on learning outcomes, and vocational interests and perceptions of the world of work together on learning outcomes. The results of the study found that (1) there was a significant influence between vocational interest on student learning outcomes by 10.3%, (2) there was a significant influence between perceptions of the world of work based on society 5.0 on student learning outcomes by 11.3% and (3) there is a joint influence of vocational interest and perceptions of the world of work based on society 5.0 on student learning outcomes by 16%. Thus, it can be concluded that vocational interest and perceptions about the world of work based on society 5.0 are two factors that contribute to student learning outcomes. This means that the higher the vocational interest and perception of the world of work based on society 5.0, the student learning outcomes will tend to be higher.
Model penguatan loyalitas mahasiswa melalui kualitas pelayanan bimbingan akademik dan kepuasan mahasiswa
Authors: Asakdiyah Salamatun , Ismanto Deny
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of academic guidance service quality, student satisfaction and the interaction between service quality and student satisfaction in strengthening student loyalty. The sample was determined by convenience sampling and purposive sampling methods. The data was collected by quisioner providing a list of questions to the respondents which contained the quality of service, student satisfaction and student loyalty. The analytical tool used is Moderator Regression Analysis. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis put forward, the t test and F test are used.. Meanwhile, to find out how much the variables of academic guidance service quality, student satisfaction and the interaction between service quality and student satisfaction were able to explain the student loyalty variables used the coefficient of determination analysis. The results of the partial regression coefficient test with the t test explain that the quality of academic guidance services, student satisfaction and the interaction between service quality and academic guidance with student satisfaction affect student loyalty. Meanwhile, the regression coefficient test simultaneously results that the quality of academic guidance services, student satisfaction and the interaction between the quality of academic guidance services and student satisfaction have an effect on student loyalty.
Analisis Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Pasangan Suami Istri yang Bekerja
Authors: Veronika Monika , Afdal Afdal
Published: November 2021

Kepuasan pernikahan merupakan penilaian subjektif dari masing-masing individu terhadap mutu ataupun kualitas secara keseluruhan dalam pernikahannya. Kepuasan pernikahan akan berbeda pada pasangan yang sama-sama bekerja dengan pasangan yang hanya suami atau istri saja yang bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif metode deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang (15 pasangan suami istri). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen kepuasan pernikahan dan tergolong ke dalam typical performance test. Data penelitian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan suami istri baik pada suami maupun istri sama-sama berada pada kategori tinggi pada seluruh aspek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian konselor diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan konseling sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pernikahan bagi pasangan suami istri yang bekerja melalui layanan informasi, layanan penguasaan konten, layanan konseling perorangan, dan layanan mediasi.
Social Skills : learning cycle model and student team achievement divisions (STAD)
Authors: Muslim Hadis Aditia , Japar M. , Yatimah Durotul , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the Learning Cycle learning model and motivation to improve the social skills of elementary school students. This study used the STAD learning model treatment and the Learning Cycle learning model carried out in two different schools with 32 students of each school's research subjects and with the same level, namely the fourth grade of elementary school. Research method This research uses experimental research design with treatment by level 2x2 design, with the dependent variable in this study is social skills while the independent variable is the learning model with learning motivation. The treatment variables are divided into two, namely the learning cycle learning model and the student teams achievement divisions (STAD) learning model and the high learning motivation variable and low learning motivation. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the social skills of elementary school students between students learning with the Learning Cycle Model and students learning using the Student Teams Achievement Divisions Model.
Analisis kebutuhan diklat jabatan wakil kepala sekolah kurikulum sekolah dasar
Authors: Hamrat Nacep , Rusman Rusman
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the training needs of vice-principals in the curriculum field. Respondents in this study were vice-principals of the curriculum affair in Central Jakarta. The number of respondents in this study were 58 vice-principals from Cempaka Putih, Johar Baru, Senen, and Kemayoran. This study used a quantitative research method with survey techniques. The data collection instrument used was a vice principal competency questionnaire consisting of five competencies: personal and social competencies, leadership competencies, school development competencies, entrepreneurial competencies, and task field competencies (curriculum development). The data analysis carried out was univariate data analysis by looking at each competency's indicator achievements. The results showed that respondents with undergraduate qualifications had gaps in leadership competencies, school development, entrepreneurship, and curriculum development. Respondents with master qualifications have gaps in curriculum development competencies. The research results can be used as recommendations for developing a training program to strengthen the competence of vice-principals of the curriculum affair in Central Jakarta.
Efektivitas pelatihan hypnoteaching dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik calon guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Irzain Ismiati , Arpinus Arpinus , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini didilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan pedagogik calon guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelatihan hypnoteaching dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik calon guru PAI. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan model quasi eksperiman pretest posttest one group design. Dalam penelitian eksperimen ini penulis memberikan treatment selama 2 hari (8 x sesi) melalui pemberian materi untuk penguatan kompetensi pedagogik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui telaah pustaka, dokumentasi dan tes. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif penyajian datanya melalui tabel agar terlihat secara langsung perubahan yang terjadi. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan dengan uji paired t test diperoleh koefisien t = 26.976 dengan taraf signifikansi p = 0.00 < dari 0.05 artinya ada perbedaan signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Dengan kata lain hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode hypnoteaching efektif meningkat kompetensi pedagogik calon guru PAI.
Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses di sekolah dasar
Authors: Mairina Vivi , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: November 2021

Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses bertujuan untuk membuat siswa termotivasi untuk belajar IPA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan pedekatan keterampilan proses. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 08 Sungai Rumbai yang berjumlah 34 orang, terdiri dari 14 orang laki- laki dan 20 orang perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses Aspek kognitif siswa  memperoleh  nilai 90, pada spek afektif siswa adalah 78%, dan pada aspek psikomotor adalah 84 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembelajaran IPA dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 08 Sungai Rumbai.
Efektivitas pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik (PMR) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar penjumlahan pecahan berpenyebut berbeda di sekolah dasar
Authors: Elwijaya Fadiah , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar penjumlahan pecahan berpenyebut berbeda dengan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR) di Kelas V SDN 19 Paninjauan, Kecamatan X Koto, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari II siklus. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 19 Paninjauan yang berjumlah 22 orang. Rata-rata perolehan pada penilaian RPP adalah 85,4% dengan kriteria sangat baik, siklus II 93,72% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Aspek guru pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 81,25% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan siklus II diperoleh 89,09% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Pada siklus I perolehan hasil belajar dengan rata-rata 52,23% dengan kriteria kurang dan pada siklus II 77,15% kriteria baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendekatan PMR dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar penjumlahan pecahan berpenyebut berbeda di Kelas V SDN 19 Paninjauan.
Penerapan sistem pendidikan disentralisasi serta upaya peningkatan mutu layanan dengan pengembangan profesionalisme guru bimbingan konseling
Authors: Amalianita Berru , Firman Firman , Ahmad Riska
Published: November 2021

Dengan pendekatan desentralisasi ini maka ruang gerak guru BK menjadi leluasa. Proses kreatif dan inovatif justru menjadi lebih utama. guru BK didorong untuk memiliki keberanian dan membiasakan diri untuk menemukan cara-cara baru yang lebih efektif dan efisien dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling yang ditutut bekerja secara profesional. Peningkatan mutu serta kulitas pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling di dukung dengan profesonalitas guru BK sebagai pemberi layanan. Pembentukan keprofesionalan guru BK dapat ditingkatkan melalui pengembangan profesionalisme dari guru BK. Artinya guru BK dapat memiliki sikap atau cara kerja yang mengutamakan keprofesionalan dalam bekerja, selalu ingin mengembangkan profesinya, memiliki rasa banggakan akan profesi serta selalu berusaha meningkatkan kemampuan serta keterampilan untuk dapat mewujudkan mutu pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling yang baik.
Hukum administrasi perubahan penggunaan lahan untuk pengembangan perumahan
Authors: Pardomuan Rosail Akhyari , Khaidir Afriva
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hukum administrasi di Kota Padang terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan untuk pengembangan perumahan. Selama tidak adanya kesepakatan antar anggota kaum, maka tidak diperbolehkan transaksi tanah untuk pengembangan perumahan. Hal ini didasarkan atas sistem kemasyarakatan yang berpolakan matrilineal (garis keturunan ibu) yaitu dari mamak kepada kemenakan. Namun, keadaan ekonomi masyarakat sangat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan masyarakat untuk menjual lahannya. Transaksi ini baru dibolehkan setelah melalui rapat kaum yang dipimpin oleh penghulu dengan didasarkan atas beberapa pertimbangan, seperti “rumah gadang katirisan, gadih gadang indak balaki, mayik tabujua ditangah rumah, mambangkik batang tarandam”. Selanjutnya, penyalagunaan lahan untuk pengembangan perumahan akan berdampak pada hilangnya area resapan air hujan yang menyebabkan rusaknya kelestarian lingkungan, terganggunya keseimbangan ekologis, tercemarnya air, dan banjir. Setiap hujan dengan intesitas sedang hingga deras beberapa kawasan permukiman di Kota Padang mengalami banjir, sejumlah kawasan seperti Siteba, Alai, Mata Aia, Jondul Rawang, Sungai Sapih dan lainnya.
Pengaruh model science, environment, technology and society terhadap hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam di sekolah dasar
Authors: Safitri Ulandari , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model Science, Environment, Technology and Society (SETS) terhadap hasil belajar. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan Design Static-Group Comparisson. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas di SD Istiqamah Sicincin sekaligus menjadi sampel. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes sedangkan data penelitian ini adalah hasil tes dan data observasi pelaksanaan penelitian yang diamati oleh observer. Hasil akhir di peroleh kelas eksperimen 77,92 dan kelas kontrol 63,13. Hasil uji t didapatkan thitung adalah 4,87 , dan ttabel dengan derajat kebebasan dk 48 dari tabelt(0.950)(48)=2,012.. Dapat disimpulkan model SETS berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar IPA.
Implementasi hukum pengelolaan tambang galian C di Indonesia: sebuah kajian literatur
Authors: Cerya Efni , Khaidir Afriva
Published: November 2021

Penegakan hukum pengelolaan tambang merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya alam tanpa menimbulkan eksternalitas negative terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum pengelolaan tambang khususnya tambang galian C di Indonesia, penerimaan masyarakat terhadap produk hukum tersebut baik pelaku usaha tambang maupun masyarakat sekitar area tambang, dan alternative strategi yang dapat digunakan pemerintah dalam penerapan produk hukum tersebut. Metode pendekatan penelitian adalah kajian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telah terdapat Undang-Undang dan Peraturan yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan tambang Galian C di berbagai daerah tambang di Indonesia, namun kesadaran hukum masyarakat khususnya pelaku usaha masih rendah dengan semakin banyaknya penambangan illegal dan pelanggaran aturan penambangan. Alternatif strategi yang dapat diambil pemerintah antara lain adanya penetapan kriteria baku kerusakan lingkungan, diadakannya sosialisasi produk hukum dari skala rendah, dan adanya kegiatan pengawasan dan rehabilitasi kerusakan.
Kebijakan pendidikan: kerangka, proses dan strategi
Authors: Oktavia Linda Sari , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: November 2021

Kebijakan pendidikan merupakan hasil akhir dari sebuah keputusan dibidang pendidikan yang diambil dengan memperhatikan komponen-komponen pendidikan dan komponen sosial yang berkaitan.  Untuk menghasilkan kebijakan pendidikan yang tepat maka penyelenggara pendidikan harus mampu mengetahui hakikat kebijakan pendidikan terutama yang berhubungan dengan kerangka kerja pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji kerangka kerja pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan, proses analisis kebijakan pendidikan, dan strategi implementasi kebijakan pendidikan. Metodologi penulisan ini menggunakan metodologi studi kepustakaan. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji sebanyak 26 jurnal nasional yang berhubungan dengan kebijakan pendidikan yang terdapat pada data base google scholar. Hasil dari pengkajian kemudian di jabarkan melalui artikel ilmiah. Dalam mengembangkan kebijakan pendidikan diperlukan kerangka pengembangan diantaranya yaitu infromasi kebijakan, metode perolehan informasi, argumentasi kebijakan dan bentuk analisis kebijakan. Selain itu ada enak tahapan analisis kebijakan pendidikan yang terdiri dari inisiasi, estimasi, seleksi, implementasi, evaluasi dan terminasi. Untuk menerapkan sebuah kebijakan pendidikan maka diperlukan tahapan sosialisasi, tahapan piloting, dan tahapan desiminasi.
Lembaga pendidikan: kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan
Authors: Hayati Fitri , Zulvira Riri , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: November 2021

Pemimpin lembaga pendidikan tidak terlepas dari kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan. Kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan merupakan hal yang salin berkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya. Namun banyak dari pemimpin kurang memahami makna dari kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan sehingga berdampak terhadap kualitas kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan, jenis-jenis pengambilan keputusan, tahap-tahap pengambilan keputusan serta gaya dan model pengambilan keputusan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis sebanyak 21 artikel nasional yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan yang terdapat pada database google scholar. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini adalah adanya perbedaan antara kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan. Kebijakan bersifat teoritis sedangkan pengambilan keputusan bersifat praktis. Jenis pengambilan keputusan terdiri dari keputusan individual dan keputusan kelompok.  Dalam pengambilan keputusan terdiri dari tahapan penyelidikan, perancangan dan pemilihan. Ada tiga tipe kepemimpinan yaitu tipe normatif, personal dan transaksional.
Manajemen Siswa selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sani Hesty Kumala , Giatman M. , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pandemi Covid 19 yang telah mengubah sistem di dunia khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Pandemi Covid 19 sangat mempengaruhi perekonomian dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen siswa di SMK Cersa Pasaman sebelum pandemi Covid 19 dan selama pandemi Covid 19 serta untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi terhadap unsur kesiswaan di SMK Cersa Pasaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menelaah fakta-fakta yang terjadi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Cersa Pasaman dengan 30 orang Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara yang bersumber dari salah satu guru SMK Cersa Pasaman. Pengelolaan siswa di SMK Cersa Pasaman meliputi perencanaan, pengelolaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan dengan fokus pada kebutuhan sekolah, guru dan siswa. Pandemi Covid 19 berdampak pada pengelolaan siswa di SMK Cersa Pasaman yaitu pada proses belajar mengajar guru dan siswa. Dimana pada saat kondisi normal SMK Cersa Pasaman melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar tatap muka. Namun selama adanya pandemi ini semua kegiatan sekolah dilakukan secara online termasuk dalam manajemen siswa di SMK Cersa Pasaman.
Studi literatur: peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di Kota Padang
Authors: Niviana Anggelica , Giatman M , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2021

Kepala sekolah sebagai pemegang kebijakan tertinggi di sekolah memiliki peran utama dalam memberikan pengaruhnya. Keberhasilan dan kegagalan dalam kepemimpinan merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus dipersiapkan dan diperkirakan. Sebab, kinerja guru sebagai pelaksana proses pembelajaran di sekolah harus diikut sertakan dalam menghasilkan mutu pembelajaran dan lulusan yang berkualitas. Maka dilakukan studi literatur pada beberapa artikel dengan rentang waktu lima tahun terakhir, dalam mengetahui peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru di Kota Padang. Sehingga diketahui bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. Dimana kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki kewenangan dalam memberikan arahan dan dorongan untuk mensukseskan tujuan sekolah dan didukung oleh kinerja guru dalam mencapai visi-misi sekolah di Kota Padang.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Kedai BFC Deriz Depan Basko Padang
Authors: Hidayati Rizka Novri , Giatman Muhammad , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2021

BFC (Best Fried Chicken) Deriz Depan Basko adalah salah satu usaha dibidang kuliner yang berada di Kota Padang, merupakan bisnis franchise yang bergerak dibidang makanan siap saji dengan menu utama ayam goreng crispy dan beberapa menu lainnya dengan menyajikan kualitas yang baik dengan harga terjangkau. Kinerja karyawan yang tinggi dapat terwujud jika semua elemen yang ada dalam organisasi terintegrasi dengan baik, serta mampu menjalankan peranannya masing-masing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di BFC Deriz Depan Basko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap pemilik usaha serta karyawan dan beberapa studi pustaka sebagai bahan literature. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap gaya kepemimpinan pemilik terhadap kinerja karyawan. serta terdapat faktor lain yang juga  mempengaruhi kinerja di kedai BFC Deriz Depan Basko.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Aplikasi LMS Schoology dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Secara Daring
Authors: Apriliani Yenni , Missriani Missriani , Wardiah Dessy
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penggunaan LMS Schoology, problematika yang muncul, dan solusi yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan peroblematika dalam penggunaan LMS Schoology pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 6 Palembang pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan responden 36 siswa, 5 guru Bahasa Indonesia dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi LMS Schoology sangat tepat digunakan untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau secara daring pada kondisi khusus, seperti pada masa pandemi Covid-19. LMS Schoology juga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 6 Palembang pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini memberi kontribusi agar para guru menggunakan LMS Schoology di masa pandemi, karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Peningkatan kemampuan instructional leadership guru berbasis action learning di sekolah dasar
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Syahril Syahril , Adi Nelfia
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilatar  belakangi oleh kurang maksimalnya instructional leadership guru di lapangan. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk; 1) meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan guru tentang instructional leadership berbasis Action Learning , 2) mempersiapkan guru-guru agar mampu menghadapi setiap permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan, 3) memberikan keterampilan dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dimasa pandemi COVID 19, 4) melatih guru-guru dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang berbasis action learning (menganalisis situasi dan kondisi nyata, melibatkan tim, melakukan deep interview dan refleksi, merumuskan action, dan melaksanakan action), 5) melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru dalam berpikir kritis (critical thinking). Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan di peroleh respon positif, hal ini terlihat dari tingginya antusias guru-guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan ialah guru diminta untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan sehubungan dengan instructional leadership. Kemudian guru diberikan pemahaman tentang materi-materi dan permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Sebagai umpan balik dari pihak Koordinator Pendidikan dan guru sekolah dasar, bahwa mereka bersedia menjadi sekolah binaan untuk berbagai kegiatan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Harapan dari pihak Koordinator Pendidikan Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang dan guru-guru yang ada di Sekolah Dasar, prestasi sekolah terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan adanya kerjasama dengan Universitas Negeri Padang.
Kinetic Study of Gas Formation in Styrofoam Pyrolysis Process
Authors: Anom I Dewe Ketut
Published: November 2021

This research aims to study the reaction kinetics of gas formation in the pyrolysis of styrofoam waste. Pyrolysis of styrofoam waste without a catalyst takes place at a constant temperature of 180°C. In contrast, the pyrolysis of styrofoam waste by adding a zeolite catalyst took place at a constant temperature of 170°C. The amount of styrofoam waste used in this research sample is 200 grams, and the natural zeolite catalyst is 5 grams. Pyrolysis of styrofoam waste without using a catalyst form a gas at a constant temperature of 180°C, the kinetics of the reaction takes place on the zero-order. This result follows the Arrhenius equation K = Ae10617/RT with an activation energy value (Ea) of 1.27x103 kJ.mol-1. Pyrolysis of styrofoam waste by adding a zeolite catalyst to gas formation at a constant temperature of 170°C also takes place on the zero-order. The equation follows Arrhenius K= Ae4711,5/RT and the activation energy value (Ea) is 5.66x102 kJ.mol-1.
Antiga e Nova Evangelização dos índios
Authors: Wagua Aiban
Published: November 2021

O tema que tento abordar aqui é complexo e espinhoso. Por um lado, procuro situar-me ao mesmo tempo no terreno do “agressor e do agredido”, do povo indígena e da Igreja evangelizadora; por outro, para um estudo mais objetivo, percebo que é necessário escutar ainda mais os depositários qualificados de nossas histórias indígenas, para redimensionar os grandes benefícios e as grandes falhas da ação evangelizadora da Igreja entre nossos povos indígenas.
A Igreja, a política indigenista ibérica e a liberdade dos índios latino-americanos no século XVI
Authors: Lustosa Oscar de Figueiredo
Published: November 2021

A política indigenista na América Latina carregou sempre, ontem e hoje, um potencial inesgotável de contradições. Ontem no processo vivido durante todo o período colonial (1492/1800), hoje, durante esses quase dois séculos de uma historiografia amplamente diversificada, na qual se navega do historicismo pouco fecundo ao dialeticismo tumultuado. Na prática, a correlação de forças, o jogo do poder, os conflitos de interesses sempre ocorrem em torno do índio, deixando-o habitualmente de lado e criando em relação a ele um clima insuportável de sufoco, esquemas operacionais hostilizantes, uma mentalidade justificadora de arrasamento gradual ou maciço de povos, cujos direitos se tornam objeto constante de esquecimento, violação e desprezo de uma parte, e de outra alvo de estudos, questionamentos e reivindicações. É nessa encruzilhada confusa e tensa de variáveis históricas que a luta pela liberdade do ameríndio se inicia no século XVI, e merece uma leitura a posteriori que reconstrua a sua caminhada através de um esforço crítico e objetivo de aproximação compreensiva de sua racionalidade, inerente ao tempo e ao espaço do processo vivido...
A evangelização nos Concílios mexicanos do século XVI
Authors: Llaguno José
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho quer ser uma releitura da legislação eclesiás¬tica primitiva na Nova Espanha. Essa legislação exprimia o modo de pensar daqueles missionários e eclesiásticos sobre o índio e sobre sua própria tarefa evangelizadora, a partir de sua prática pastoral. É, claro, uma visão de meados do século XVI, com todas as influências da Europa. Visão que paradoxalmente é a do século XVI e também a de hoje. Faz alguns dias, depois de ver o filme “A Missão”, sobre as reduções jesuíticas no Paraguai e sua destruição, uma pessoa comentava: “A história se repete”. Disse-lhe: “Não, a história continua, porque aquela história não terminou, porque vai continuando ao longo desses 500 anos”. Queremos reler o passado à luz do presente, à luz de uma Igreja renovada pelo Concílio Vaticano II e à luz da realidade dos povos indígenas, principalmente na América Latina...
Método missionário e prática de conversão na colonização latino-americana
Authors: Azzi Riolando
Published: November 2021

Não é possível uma análise mais apurada dos métodos missionários visando a conversão dos povos indígenas da América Latina sem levar em consideração o próprio contexto da conquista e colonização desses territórios por parte da Espanha e de Portugal...
Enhancing the process of medical products users’ identification: proposal of the Users Broadening Map method
Authors: Carina Campese  , Janaina Mascarenhas
Published: November 2021

The Medical Equipment (ME) market has grown worldwide. As with any product development, ME should be developed based on the needs of its users and the search for good usability. User-Centered Design methods can help in identifying such needs and in the search for usability in products. Although many methods are suggested, there is a shortage of methods to raise users of a particular product. Thus, this work aims to develop a method to identify users of medical products. The method developed (users broadening map) was applied in a focus group and three case studies, and many benefits were identified. The users broadening map brings a better understanding of what a user is, facilitates the identification of different users, helps in prioritizing requirements, and in selecting users for tests. In addition, the information obtained by the method application can be used by companies to carry out reports for usability certification.
Analysis of Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of synthetic fungicides and bioagent (Pseudomonas fluorescens) against brown spot disease of rice caused by Helminthosporium oryzae
Authors: David Kamei  , Archana U Singh
Published: November 2021

BCR analysis for five selected fungicides and bioagent (Pseudomonas fluorescens) recorded highest in Propiconazole (1.72:1) followed by Propineb (1.47:1), bioagent (P. fluorescens) (1.46:1), Myclobutanil (1.45:1), Carbendazim (1.34:1), Thiopanate (1.33:1) and in Control (1.13:1). This inferred that in treatment Propiconazole investment of Re.1.00 will generate gross income of Rs.1.72 or net return (Re.0.72) and net return following other treatments i.e, Propineb (Re. 0.47), P. fluorescens (Re.0.46), Myclobutanil (Re.0.45), Carbendazim (Re.0.34), Thiophanate (Re.0.33) and in case of control (Re.0.13).
Rancang Bangun dan Uji Performansi Alat Pembuka Katup Menggunakan Mekanisme Tuas
Authors: Anjiu Leo Dedy , Suhendra Suhendra , Fahrizal Irma
Published: November 2021

The increasing number of vehicles every year provides opportunities to vehicles service. Vehicle components that often serviced or overhaul is the valve mechanism. How to remove the valve from the cylinder head generally use a manual valve remove tool. The time required to remove the valve using the tools need a long time. Effort to overcome these problems is to modify the existing valve remove mechanism. The purpose of this research is to design and test the performance of valve remove using lever mechanism. Performance test was conducted to determine the press force value to remove the valve, the percentage increase performance and time to remove the valve. The main components of the valve remove tool using the lever mechanism is frame, table, pole support, locking, hand grips, hydraulic, lever pusher and shaft sled. Testing using the valve mechanism is contained in the cylinder head Toyota Kijang 4K. The valve remove tool design has a simple form, easy to make, cheap, but has very good performance. The smallest of the press force to remove the valve is 129 N obtained at a distance of lock and poles support as far as 22 cm. The valve remove tool using the lever mechanism was design can remove the valve from the cylinder head in time 26,17 seconds/valve or 418,67 seconds to remove 16 valves on the cylinder head. This tool is able to improve the performance of manual valve remove tool screw type by 76,28%, and can improve the performance valve remove tool the pneumatic system by 65,79%.
Analisa Pengaruh Parameter Proses Terhadap Uji Tarik Produk Hasil 3D Printing Berbahan Polylatic Acid
Authors: Lubis Gita Suryani , Taufiqurrahman Muhammad , Ivanto Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Fused Deposition Method (FDM) is one of the additive manufacturing methods or methods used by 3D printers. This FDM technology can produce models with a fairly good level of accuracy and strength. However, until now information about the magnitude of the value of accuracy, and the value of strength is very minimal. Because of this, it is necessary to do a test to determine the strength value of the specimens produced using 3D technology printing. The tests carried out aim to obtain settings optimal parameters on a 3D printer using PLA material which is measured by the magnitude of the tensile strength value of the resulting product. The test is carried out by measuring the amount of stress that occurs when the tensile test is carried out. The test was carried out using 81 samples that were printed using the parameters of infill print speed, fill density, extruder temperature, and layer height. Based on the test results, the highest stress value is 1.092 N/m2 with a combination of parameters infill print speed 60 mm/s, fill density 40%, extruder temperature 200oC, and layer height 0.1 mm. The results of the analysis show that the parameter extruder temperature has the greatest influence on the magnitude of the tensile test value, while the layer height parameter has the smallest effect on the value of the test specimen.
Rancang Bangun Body Fibercarbon dan Simulasi Aerodinamis dengan Ansys untuk Mobil Hemat Energi Kategori Prototype
Authors: Nurcahyo Yusuf Eko , Wahyudi Pongky Lobas
Published: November 2021

Body is one of mandatory components for the main vehicle, which is a car because the face of the car is located on the body. Moreover, the car used for the body competition must not only be good visually but also have to look at its aerodynamics. In this study, discussing the aerodynamics of a prototype energy-efficient car body with carbon fiber material before it is produced and applied it must first be simulated aerodynamically on an aerodynamic simulation software. The vehicle to be simulated uses a 1:1 scale assuming the actual conditions. From the simulations carried out by the three body type models, the results are Model 1 with maximum Velocity of 64.0925 m/s and a maximum pressure of 1663.09 Pa and a Drag coefficient of: 309.85976, Lift coefficient of: 125.52961, Drag force of : 189.7891 N and Lift force of: 76.886889 N. Model 2 with a maximum Velocity of 58.14 m/s and a maximum pressure of 1350.55 Pa, Drag coefficient of : 399.09712, Lift coefficient of: 455.23564 , Drag force of : 244.44699N and Lift force of: 278.83183 N. Model 3 with a maximum Velocity of 59.8387 m/s and a maximum pressure of 1136.72 Pa, Drag coefficient of : 610,89875, Lift coefficient of: 764,99562, Drag force of: 374,17548 N and Lift force of: 468,55982 N. Based on results analysis using ansys software, Model 1 was chosen because it has the smallest Drag Coefficient, Lift Coefficient, Drag Force and Lift Force.