bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Connection between Language and Identity: the Yoruba-Arabic Literates and The Street Urchins of Ibadan
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim Ismail
Published: December 2022

The current paper is dedicated to investigate the connection between language and identity, with a special reference to two ambivalent social groups in Ibadan, i.e., the Yoruba-Arab literates and the street urchins. The research shall be carried out with samples of online videos as well as other online resources. One major phenomenon that connects people with varying degrees of social status, religious, ages etc. is the language they speak. In every society, language plays a herculean task in reflecting the identity of the people, and in most times, its usage shows the social class of the speaker. It is incontrovertible that, language and identity go together. We identify people and affiliate them with certain tribe, race or ethnic as the result of language they speak. In other words, we may say, there is no identity without language, this is because the language we speak gives people the opportunity to link us with certain community.
Religious Harmony in Islamic Concept and its Historic Practices: Freedom of Religion and Pluralism as the Basis
Authors: Kamil Sukron
Published: December 2022

Religion, at least in the practice in history, even as the concept understood by some of the adherents has the power of uniting and disuniting. Even so, conceptually as proven in most of its historical practices, harmony in Islam is emphasized both internally among Muslims and between Muslims with the adherents of other religions. Among Muslims, harmony can be seen from the concept of ikhtilâf and ukhuwwah Islâmiyyah, while the harmony with adherents of other religions can be seen from the freedom of religion and pluralism as the basis. From the view of the Qur’an, pluralism or religious diversity is sunnatullah (law of nature); the emphasis in Islam on inter religious dialogs is for the purpose of knowing one another, communicate and cooperation (civic pluralism); and also, the view of theological pluralism, where in Islam there are many Islamic scholars who acknowledge salvation (the possibility of entering heaven) to adherents of other religions. However, keeping in mind that theological pluralism is denied by the majority of Islamic scholars, then inter-religious harmony is more probable to be based on civic pluralism and freedom of religion. In Islam, not only freedom of religion is acknowledged but the freedom to be atheist is also acknowledged as long as it doesn’t create chaos; non-recognition of death penalty for apostates by some scholars; the basis of the syari’a in Islam is the general benefit (public); and the acknowledgement of the same political and economic rights among Muslims and non-Muslims.
Effect of Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty of Infrapopliteal Lesions on Mortality
Authors: Böhme Tanja , Beschorner Ulrich , Noory Elias , Molitor Miriam , Nührenberg Thomas , Neumann Franz-Josef , Zeller Thomas
Published: December 2022

Background

Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have suggested an increased long-term mortality risk following femoropopliteal and infrapopliteal angioplasty using paclitaxel-coated devices. This study was conducted to evaluate long-term mortality after paclitaxel drug-coated balloon (DCB) and plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA) of infrapopliteal lesions in real-world practice.

Methods

A retrospective mortality analysis of patients with at least 3 years of follow-up who underwent balloon-based endovascular therapy of infrapopliteal lesions was performed.

Results

Overall, 2,424 patients with infrapopliteal lesions were treated within the study period. Five hundred seventy-six patients fulfilled the study criteria. Of those, 269 patients were treated with uncoated devices without crossover to a paclitaxel-coated device during follow-up and 307 patients with DCB angioplasty. Mean (SD) follow-up was 46.48 (32.77) months. The mortality rate was 66.9% after POBA and 46.9% after DCB (P < .001). In the matched-pair cohort, 164 patients died after uncoated treatment (66.7%), and 119 in the DCB group died (48.4%; P < .001). There was no correlation between DCB length and mortality rate (P = .357). For the entire cohort, multivariate logistic regression analysis showed type of treatment (uncoated device vs DCB; P = .002), age (P < .001), stroke (P = .005), renal insufficiency (P = .014), and critical limb ischemia (P = .001) to be independent predictors of all-cause mortality. There was no significant difference in mortality among the paclitaxel exposure groups.

Conclusion

In this real-world retrospective analysis, the long-term mortality rate was lower after DCB angioplasty than after POBA of infrapopliteal lesions.
Pedagogies of precariousness in the neoliberal educational order. Insecurity and recomposition of possibilities in the current political-pedagogical context
Authors: Giroux Henry , Neut-Aguayo Pablo , Rivera-Vargas Pablo
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to analyse how neoliberal principles in education create a state of precariousness. The question that will guide the problematisation and the argumentation of the work is: What is the «status» of precariousness in the current order and how does it manifest itself - expressly or inadvertently - in the contemporary educational field? In order to address this question, a theoretical-analytical exercise has been carried out based on a review of relevant literature on the relationship between neoliberalisation and education. As a central hypothesis, we propose that the processes of precarisation constitute an objective necessity for the expansion and reproduction of the new neoliberal order. In addition, this order requires the production of a specific type of subjectivity that normalizes «precariousness» as a new historical condition, producing a particular notion of subjectivity and agency. The intersection between objective needs and the production of a particular subjectivity is produced in the cultural space through «pedagogies of precariousness». The installation of such pedagogies in formal education systems will be verified through the analysis of three predominant figures: the entrepreneur, the apprentice of competences and the teacher as technician. Finally, it is analysed how a «pedagogy of possibilities» could be opposed to «pedagogies of precariousness», enabling other forms of educational relations and new political-pedagogical horizons.
Género y precarización del empleo y los cuidados: consecuencias de la pandemia para profesoras de educación infantil y primaria en Chile
Authors: Trujillo Macarena , Muñoz- Saavedra Judith , Cares- Mardones Carmen A. , Contreras-Hernández Paola
Published: December 2022

En Chile existe una progresiva precarización de la profesión docente (Ruffinelli, 2016) agravada por la actual crisis sanitaria COVID 19. En este contexto, la implementación de la educación a distancia ha tenido múltiples consecuencias para el profesorado (Villalobos Muñoz, 2021) y, particularmente para las mujeres, quienes deben hacer coexistir su rol de docente con el trabajo doméstico y de cuidados, complejizando la ya difícil conciliación laboral y familiar. Desde estas bases, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar, desde una perspectiva de género, la situación de precariedad que vivencian profesoras de educación infantil y educación primaria en Chile y, además, conocer cómo dicha situación se ha agravado en el contexto de la pandemia. Para lograr este objetivo, se realizó un estudio cualitativo en base a entrevistas semiestructuradas a nueve profesoras de educación infantil y primaria de la Provincia de Valparaíso. Los principales resultados indican que la condición laboral ya precarizada se ha visto agudizada por la falta de recursos materiales, técnicos y procedimentales con los que se enfrentan a la docencia online. Por otro lado, la difuminación de fronteras entre el mundo laboral remunerado y los cuidados, como parte de las consecuencias del teletrabajo y de las propias relaciones de género tradicionales, ha generado una sobrecarga física y emocional para las profesoras. Finalmente, se da cuenta de que la gestión de las autoridades educativas y de las escuelas durante la pandemia, es visualizada por parte de las entrevistadas como incongruente con la realidad, tanto del profesorado como del estudiantado chileno.
Orfické zlaté lístky
Authors: Peres Imre
Published: December 2022

Orphic Gold Tablets.The Orphics (ὀρφικοί) were a religious movement originating sometime in the 7th–6th centuries BC in ancient Greece, but was gradually formed and evolved, adopting various elements from surrounding religious movements and cults. Its emergence was probably a result of various preconditions, but what is safely known is that it pioneered a so-called positive eschatology and offered the hope of afterlife communion with the heroes and gods. To affirm the hope of a positive afterlife, the dead were placed in their graves with golden petals on their chest or on their head, often in the shape of an ivy leaf, containing instruction on navigation in the underworld and how to get past its guardians to the coveted kingdom of Persephone. The texts also contained passwords that were supposed to ensure entry between the heroes and gods and meant a certain degree of deification of the dead. It is believed that sometime in the middle of his life – after the death of Socrates – even Plato himself joined this movement, and in his later works began to speak of the gods with greater respect and to elaborate more deeply on the fate of the soul after death. In his texts, some typical Orphic expressions appear. Orphism as a “revival movement” may also have had some influence on the formation of Christian eschatology. In any case, with its positive eschatology, it may have enabled the Christian mission to penetrate more effectively into the thought and beliefs of people of the time who, expected in their personal lives the positive eschatology that the Apostolic Church proclaimed and gradually completed.
Motiv světla v Janově evangeliu
Authors: Roskovec Jan
Published: December 2022

The Motif of Light in the Gospel of John. The metaphor of light is an important component of the theological and especially christological language of the Fourth Gospel. Jesus’ proclamation “I am the light of the world” occurs here in three variations, and other statements about light (and darkness) or day (and night) with more or less clear symbolic meaning pervade the whole of John’s writing. A clue to answering the question in what sense Jesus is the light, i.e. the source and orientation of life, is provided by the second part of Jesus’ statement in John 8:12: “he who follows me will not walk in darkness…” After clarifying the concept of following, the article shows how the Johannine statements about light form a coherent whole. The motif of light as an image of life (John 1:4, 9) helps to present life as a reality not immanent to people but coming from outside to them. Thus it points out Jesus’ soteriological significance as well as the indispensable quality of his earthly, historical existence, to which the fourth evangelist pays so noticeable interest.
Kritika Harnackovy historické metodologie v díle Podstata křesťanství z pohledu současné biblistiky
Authors: Langhammer Pavel
Published: December 2022

A Critique of Harnack's Historical Methodology in his ‘What is Christianity?’ from a Perspective of Contemporary Biblical Sciences. Adolf von Harnack was a prominent representative of the so-called Liberal theology, and his 120 years old collection of lectures ‘What is Christianity?’ used to be very influential at the beginning of the 20th century. In these lectures, Harnack wants to use a purely historical method to uncover the essence of Christianity. However, his approach seems to neglect not only specific sources, like the Fourth Gospel, but also certain theological concepts, like Christology. After a brief introduction to Harnack himself and his influences, this study critically surveys the collection of lectures focusing on his methodological approach, sources used, and his refusal of Christology. It also shows how certain decisions Harnack makes during his course through the history of Christianity affected the results he yields. Finally, this study critiques his historical methodology and offers different approaches of contemporary that render Harnack’s methodology obsolete.
Subsídios dos indicadores morfométricos na gestão territorial
Authors: Tondato Arantes Leticia , Collins da Cunha e Silva Darllan , Wagner Lourenço Roberto
Published: December 2022

O estudo acerca da morfometria de bacias hidrográficas fornece informações importantes para o entendimento da dinâmica ambiental e dados que corroboram com o monitoramento e gestão territorial. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho teve como objetivo a obtenção e espacialização de cinco parâmetros morfométricos e de conflito de uso do solo visando obter um índice que forneça subsídios que contribuam para o ordenamento territorial. Para tanto, utilizou-se técnicas de geoprocessamento para a elaboração de um índice morfométrico geral para as sub-bacias hidrográficas do Rio Sorocabuçu, por meio da integração de dos parâmetros morfométricos. Como resultados, destaca-se que a área de estudo apresenta características físicas que corroboram para o desencadeamento de processos erosivos e inundação, podendo ser intensificados caso tenham uma ocupação do solo de forma desordenada. De tal modo, a análise morfométrica e do uso e aptidão do solo, mostraram-se fundamentais para o fornecimento de informações para uma melhor gestão ambiental e zoneamento da BHRS por meio de sub-bacias hidrográficas, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável desta região.
Chemical synthesis, characterization, and dose optimization of chitosan-based nanoparticles of clodinofop propargyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl for management of Phalaris minor (little seed canary grass): First report
Authors: Khan Bilal Ahmad , Nadeem Muhammad Ather , Javaid Muhammad Mansoor , Maqbool Rizwan , Ikram Muhammad , Oraby Hesham
Published: December 2022

Phalaris minor is the main and troublesome weed of wheat all over the globe. Chemical weed control is a quick and effective method for weed management. However, herbicides are criticized for environmental pollution and the development of resistance in weeds. Therefore, the present study was planned for chemical synthesis, characterization, and dose optimization of chitosan-based nanoparticles of clodinofop propargyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl for the management of Phalaris minor grown in wheat. Chitosan-based nanoparticles of clodinofop propargyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl were prepared by the ionic gelification technique. The nanoparticles (NPs) of clodinofop propargyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl were sprayed at 3–4 leaf stage of the P. minor weed. Seven different doses (D0 = weedy check, D1 = normal herbicide at recommended dose, D2 = nano herbicide at the recommended dose of normal herbicide, D3 = 5-fold lower dose of nano herbicide, D4 = 10-fold lower dose of nano herbicide, D5 = 15-fold lower dose of nano herbicide, and D6 = 20-fold lower dose of nano herbicide) were used. Chitosan-based NPs of herbicides were characterized using UV absorbance, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. SEM demonstrated particles in the cluster form with porous structure and the average size ranged from 30 to 60 nm. XRD results confirmed the existence of (2θ) peak at 29.79 related to 160 anatase form in the NPs of clodinofop propargyl and 24.65 related to 76 anatase form in the case of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl. The FT-IR analysis of chitosan-based NPs of both the herbicides perfectly matched the standard parameters. UV-visible spectra exhibited absorption peaks at 300 and 330 nm, for the NPs of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl and clodinofop, respectively. The chitosan-based particles of clodinofop propargyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at the recommended dose of normal herbicide caused 100% mortality and visual injury. However, a 5-fold lower dose of chitosan-based NPs of clodinofop propargyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl caused the maximum visual injury (94.00%), mortality (93.75%), minimum chlorophyll contents (7.47%), plant height (cm), fresh biomass (0.27 g), and dry biomass (0.08 g) of P. minor. The chitosan-based NPs of clodinofop propargyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at a 10-fold lower dose of normal herbicides and recommended dose produced a similar effect on the previously mentioned traits of P. minor.
Late Mesolithic Individuals of the Danube Iron Gates Origin on the Dnipro River Rapids (Ukraine)? Archaeological and Bioarchaeological Records
Authors: Haskevych Dmytro
Published: December 2022

In contrast to large-scale prehistoric migrations, associated with massive population shifts and changes in material culture, movements of small human groups or single individuals are barely visible but no less important. In publications of the 1960s–2000s, specificity of craniological, odontological, and metrical characteristics as well as stable isotope values of some individuals distinguishing the Late Mesolithic cemetery of Vasylivka II among other Mesolithic and Neolithic burial sites in the Dnipro River basin was explained by some gene flows. However, archaeologists could not develop these views since the original excavation report of 1953 and all grave goods from Vasylivka II were considered lost. Another old field document, where pendants of the pharyngeal teeth of fish, and the shells of spiral, probably Mediterranean, molluscs found there were mentioned, allowed the recent suggestion of the author of the current article that several individuals from the Danube Iron Gates region were interred in the cemetery. Previous arguments along with new evidence are presented here to develop this hypothesis. Re-found personal ornaments from one burial, the only available grave goods from Vasylivka II, are published here for the first time. The established regularity that most relatively young men and women from the graveyard have conditional “Danubian” δ13C values in the range from −20 to −21‰ assumes the mutual exchange of marriage partners born in the Iron Gates and the Dnipro Rapids. A waterborne route is discussed as a more probable mode of communication between these regions.
Evaluation of the role of human chorionic gonadotropin therapy in the management of retractile testes in children
Authors: Berdawd Salar , Taha Abdulrahman , Hadi Hadia
Published: December 2022

Background and objective: Retractile testis is relatively common in pediatric population. This study followed up boys with retractile testis to investigate the natural course and the need for hormonal therapy and surgical treatments. Methods: A total of 110 boys aged 1.5-10.1 years (mean: 3.2 years) diagnosed as retractile testes, 67 (60.9%) unilateral and 43 (39.09%) bilateral. The mean follow-up period was 4.9±1.3 years. The diagnosis is confirmed on history and examination and ultrasound was made for measuring the size of the testis. Results: A total of 47 (42.72%) cases received human chorionic gonadotropin (17 bilateral and 30 unilateral). Response occurred in 32 boys (68.1%),12 bilateral and 20 unilateral. Failure of response occurred in 15 boys (31.9%). Fourteen of 110 boys (12.72 %) were referred for orchiopexy, including 1 of 12 (8.3%) of bilateral cases and 2 of 20 (10%) of unilateral cases who responded to human chorionic gonadotropin injection, 2 of 5 bilateral cases (40%) and 1 in 10 unilateral cases (10%) in those did not respond to treatment. In those who did not receive treatment, orchiopexy was performed in 6 of 26 bilateral cases (23.1) and in 2 of 37 unilateral cases (5.4%). Conclusion: Although testicular descent was achieved by short-term hormone therapy, the study revealed that there is no significant statistical difference for the need for orchiopexy between those received and those did not receive human chorionic gonadotropin.
Adapting Scrum for Software Capstone Courses
Authors: Chang Hung-Fu , Shokrolah Shirazi Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Scrum is a widely-used framework in industry, so many schools apply it to their software engineering courses, particularly capstone courses. Due to the differences between students and industrial professionals, changing Scrum is necessary to fit capstone projects. In this paper, we suggest a decision-making process to assist instructors in developing a strategy to adapt Scrum for their course. This framework considers critical differences, such as student’s workloads and course schedules, and keeps the Agile principles and Scrum events. To evaluate the adapted Scrum, we investigated student’s learning experiences, satisfaction, and performance by quantitatively analyzing user story points and source codes and qualitatively studying instructor’s evaluations, student’s feedback, and Sprint Retrospective notes. Our two case studies about adapted Scrum showed that having daily stand-up meetings in every class was not helpful, student’s satisfaction positively correlated to the difficulty of the task they tackled, and the project provided good learning experiences.
Formando professores para o ensino de português para estrangeiros
Authors: Souza José Wellisten Abreu de , Aragon Carolina Coelho
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir práticas adotadas na formação de professores na área de PLA desenvolvidas no âmbito do Programa Linguístico-Cultural para Estudantes Internacionais (PLEI), da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). Para tanto, apresenta-se uma caracterização das atividades conduzidas no Programa, levando em consideração a atuação do(a)s aluno(a)s-professore(a)s nos anos de 2020-2021. Do ponto de vista metodológico, apresenta-se uma descrição das complexidades atinentes à formação de professores(as) de PLA, evidenciando o aspecto intercultural, comunicativo e inclusivo. Para isso, seguimos discussões embasadas por Almeida Filho (2012, 2013), buscando refletir sobre a formação docente e a abordagem comunicativa de ensino, assumindo com Mendes (2020) a necessidade de discussões culturalmente sensíveis voltadas ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem desta/nesta área. Como resultados, são apontadas as problemáticas, os desafios e as formas encontradas para fomentar o ensino de PLA na UFPB por meio das relações entre Extensão, Ensino e Pesquisa voltadas a atender a Política de Internacionalização da IES. Em síntese, levar o aluno em formação inicial a compreender os processos da docência, o aprender a ensinar, é de fundamental importância para a sua preparação para atuar como professor(a) de PLA.
Clinical significance of sensitization to house dust mite allergens using flow cytometry-based basophil activation test
Authors: Bychkova N. V. , Krutikova I. V. , Chernyshova A. V. , Kalinina N. M.
Published: December 2022

Respiratory allergy takes a significant place among allergic diseases. Similar clinical manifestations occur in sensitized patients in response to various airborne allergens. Accordingly, the allergen testing by means of in vivo and in vitro techniques is necessary to identify a causally significant allergen. The main laboratory assay to estimate sensitization to the airborne allergens is based on detection of specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE). However, clinical manifestations cannot be always confirmed by this test. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of basophil activation test (BAT) using flow cytometry, in order to confirm sensitization to house dust mite allergens. The BAT was carried out with allergens from Dermatofagoides in 34 volunteers, 130 patients were examined at the Russian Centre of Emergency and Radiation Medicine (33 people with household and 97 people with polysensitization), and 10 patients with allergy to house dust mites confirmed by skin testing. The sensitization was assessed using two laboratory kits (Allergenicity and BD FastImmune). The total IgE and sIgE to house dust mites, as well as concentrations of eosinophilic cationic protein, were determined. Specificity of the BAT with Allergenicity kit for the house dust mites was 94%. The sensitivity was 88% in the patients with household sensitization, thus being comparable with skin testing results available from the literature. An absolute correlation was found between positive results of skin testing and the BAT. In patients with household sensitization, sIgE levels > 0.35 UA/mL were detected in 39% of cases. A positive correlation was shown between the indices of basophil activation in response to testing allergens, and total immunoglobulin E and sIgE concentrations. High degree of correlation was found between the results of Dermatofagoides sensitization testing with both BAT kits. It was shown that the use of H1 histamine receptor blockers had no effect on BAT results. A decrease in sensitivity assay for airborne allergens was revealed upon therapy with glucocorticosteroids. Due to the proven clinical significance of the basophil activation test for diagnosing sensitization to inhaled allergens, one may require to supplement the range of approved assays in Russian Clinical Guidelines with BAT testing to prove sensitization in patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma, thus contributing to better diagnosis of causally significant allergens and, accordingly, administration of proper therapy.
Reiki para promoção da saúde e qualidade do sono em profissionais de enfermagem de hospital
Authors: Costa Josane Rosenilda da , Marcon Sonia Silva , Nitschke Rosane Gonçalves , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Piexak Diéssica Roggia , Oliveira Stefanie Griebeler , Goes Herbert Leopoldo de Freitas , Soto Pablo Jesús Lopez
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: conhecer as repercussões de intervenção com sessões de reiki na qualidade do sono de profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em um hospital geral. Métodos: estudo de abordagem quali-quantitativa realizado com 16 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital no noroeste do Paraná que participaram de uma intervenção constituída por seis sessões semanais de reiki. Dados coletados de setembro/2019 a março/2020, mediante entrevista semiestruturada e aplicação do Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh antes e após o término da intervenção. Resultados: melhora na qualidade do sono, caracterizada por redução do tempo para adormecer e dos pesadelos e aumento nas horas dormidas. Conclusões: a intervenção com reiki repercutiu de forma positiva sobre a qualidade do sono das participantes.
Palliative care management by caregivers in home care: theoretical validation in a conversation circle
Authors: Prado Roberta Teixeira , Leone Denise Rocha Raimundo , Souza Thiago de Medeiros , Werneck Paula Valente , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Castro Edna Aparecida Barbosa de
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to present the validation process of a Grounded Theory on the management of palliative care at home by a caregiver of a family member who experiences a death/dying process. Methods: a qualitative, explanatory research, which validated a theoretical matrix through a conversation circle containing 15 family caregivers and nine healthcare professionals, in December 2018. Results: forty-six propositions were validated regarding family caregivers’ contextual, causal, intervening conditions, consequences and action strategies to deal with the dying and death process of a family member. Conversation circles encouraged dialogue and (re)signification of the senses and knowledge of those involved, proving to be a way of educating and promoting the exercise of citizenship by participants. Final Considerations: the conversation circle made it possible for participants to interact and share information and experiences regarding home care for palliative patients and their families.
Rastreamento de transtorno mental comum em idosos residentes no interior: estudo transversal
Authors: Denardi Tainara Catozzi , Lucchese Roselma , Silva Graciele Cristina , Lemos Moisés Fernandes , Pagotto Valéria , Sousa Johnatan Martins , Vera Ivânia
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de transtorno mental comum e seus fatores associados em idosos de um município do interior do Centro-Oeste brasileiro. Métodos: Pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, observacional, transversal, realizada com 218 idosos. Resultados: A prevalência de transtorno mental comum entre os idosos foi de 25,1%; na análise univariada, foi superior no sexo feminino (35,4%), na faixa etária igual ou superior a 80 anos (46,1%), cor da pele parda (30,2%), viúvos (42,6%), analfabetos (47,6%) e aposentados (27,6%). Na análise múltipla, mantiveram-se associadas à TMC as variáveis sexo feminino (p<0,006), idade igual ou superior a 80 anos (p<0,036), insatisfação com a vida (p<0,009), falta de interação social (p=0,017) e família disfuncional (p=0,021). Conclusão: Os resultados revelados são úteis e contribuem no reforço da necessidade de cuidados visando à saúde mental desse extrato populacional tão crescente mundialmente.
Nursing process for elderly women susceptible to falls from the perspective of the Pender’s Model
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Rafaela Souza , Freitas Wanne Letícia Santos , Polaro Sandra Helena Isse , Gonçalves Lucia Hisako Takase
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the strategy of applying the nursing process guided by Pender’s Health Promotion Model to elderly women susceptible to falls with a view to promoting a self-efficacy behavior for fall prevention. Methods: application of the nursing process to eleven elderly women who had already experienced falls, living in a neighborhood in the outskirts of Belem, state of Pará, which involved interviews to obtain their nursing history and group meetings using the focus group technique to develop the other phases of the nursing process: nursing diagnosis, nursing interventions, and nursing assessment. Results: despite the risk factors for falls, the intervention model adopted in this study allowed elderly women to enhance their self-efficacy. Final Considerations: the model proved to be suitable for the participation of elderly women in actions to build fall prevention behaviors, with a view to healthier lifestyles.
Processo de Enfermagem para idosas suscetíveis a queda na perspectiva do Modelo de Pender
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Rafaela Souza , Freitas Wanne Letícia Santos , Polaro Sandra Helena Isse , Gonçalves Lucia Hisako Takase
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever a estratégia de aplicação do processo de enfermagem guiado pelo Modelo de Promoção de Saúde de Pender a idosas suscetíveis a queda com vistas ao comportamento auto eficaz de prevenção de quedas. Métodos: aplicação do processo de enfermagem a onze idosas que já haviam sofrido quedas, moradoras em bairro de periferia de Belém, PA, o qual envolveu entrevista para obter o histórico de enfermagem e reuniões grupais, seguindo a técnica do grupo focal para desenvolver as demais fases do processo de enfermagem: diagnóstico de enfermagem, intervenções de enfermagem, avaliação de enfermagem. Resultados: apesar dos fatores de risco presentes para quedas, o Modelo adotado de intervenção propiciou a idosas potencializarem seu poder de autoeficácia. Considerações Finais: o Modelo mostrou-se adequado ao protagonismo das idosas em ações na construção de comportamentos de prevenção de quedas, com vistas a estilos de vida mais saudáveis.
Repercussions of COVID-19 on the daily lives of women living in a rural settlement
Authors: Moura Jéssica Lima , Menezes Harlon França de , Santos Fernanda Rafaela dos , Santos Rebecca Stefany da Costa , Lopes Donatila Cristina Lima , Dantas Janmilli da Costa , Xavier Bárbara Letícia de Queiroz , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the repercussions of COVID-19 on women’s daily lives in a rural settlement. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in a rural settlement of the Landless Workers’ Movement (MST) in a municipality in Northeastern Brazil between January and March 2021. Forty-eight women participated through semi-structured interviews. The data collected were analyzed by the Collective Subject Discourse method in light of the referential of pandemic processes. Results: The grouping of the speeches unveiled similar and/or complementary meanings about the coping strategies and the feelings generated due to the pandemic. Four Central Ideas were organized: denial to progressive awareness; Perception of the problem, acceptance, and explanation of reality; Negotiation; and Retrospection/reflection. Conclusion: The pandemic repercussions are intrinsically related to an inhospitable reality from the perspective of the experience of women daily forgotten, marginalized, and suppressed.
THE CHOREOGRAPHIC PIECE AS A POETIC AND EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: VIANA ANA CLÁUDIA ALBANO , NÓBREGA TEREZINHA PETRUCIA DA
Published: December 2022

Abstract: We present the comprehension of the choreographic piece as a poetic and educational experience, considering the presence of the body as body schema on the production of language, knowledge, and the presence of the education as inter corporeity. It is phenomenological research, based on Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy, in a dialogue with the history of art and Aby Warburg's Mnemosyne method. The corpus of research analysis was intentionally constituted from pieces of the French choreographer Jérôme Bel, highlighting in this article the piece Gala (2015). Besides the referred piece, we also ponder over the lived experiences with the UFRN Dance Group; with the students of Physical Education degree course/UFRN curricular component Body Awareness; and with the students of Dance degree course/UFRN curricular component Dance Technique and Aesthetics. From the phenomenological reduction process, we realized that the choreographic piece, as a poetic and educational experience, broadens our sensibility, and our capacity to know, interpret, and create sensible and intelligible relationships with the world of culture, art, and education. Furthermore, it educates us in the understanding of language as an unfolding of perceptive life, involving historicity, contingency, sensitivity, and affections. It is also worth mentioning the creation of senses in an intersubjective way as a fundamental element in the education process, and we ponder over education as intercorporeity, since there is in the other what is lacking in that one so that can put into perspective senses that were unthinkable until then.
SEMIOSES IDENTITÁRIAS: RETRATOS DA MODA NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: BORTOLETTI LAISE ZIGER , BERTICELLI IRENO ANTÔNIO
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: O vestuário, os acessórios e o próprio comportamento fazem parte do universo da moda e se manifestam como um significativo aspecto da linguagem de comunicação pessoal, refletindo no percurso histórico-social de cada sujeito. Presente em todos os espaços, a moda caracteriza-se como um elemento indissociável do espaço escolar, ambiente este composto por sujeitos que estão construindo sua(s) identidade(s). Em vista disso, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo geral compreender como a moda contribui para a construção das identidades no espaço escolar. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e documental. Na coleta de dados foram selecionadas seis fotografias de estudantes em espaços escolares, nas quais foram analisados os signos da moda presentes nesses registros, com base na Semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce. Pelos resultados, percebeu-se que grande parte dos estudantes se uniformiza espontaneamente, por meio do uso de camisetas, calças jeans, legging, agasalhos de moletom e tênis. Também foi perceptível uma individualização por meio das lavagens dos jeans, acessórios e estampas. Além disso, subentendeu-se que os grupos se formam por meio dos signos que portam, e que estes podem expor os gostos do sujeito. Nessa perspectiva, a moda apresenta-se como fundamental para que esses fenômenos ocorram e sejam apresentados para os demais indivíduos - fenômenos esses evidenciados por meio do desejo de imitação e diferenciação, ou por meio de relações de status e poder. Conclui-se que é por meio da exibição das vestimentas e acessórios portados que os jovens expõem sua(s) identidade(s), gostos e ideias.
REVISITING THE NOTION OF FIELD BY PIERRE BOURDIEU TO UNDERSTAND THE PRODUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE IN BRAZILIAN PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: GOMES RODRIGO DE OLIVEIRA , ALMEIDA JÚNIOR ADMIR SOARES DE
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: This article aimed to (re) visit Pierre Bourdieu's notion of the field to understand Brazilian Physical Education as a field of non-neutral knowledge production, full of interests in power disputes. The construction of writing took place from two methodological aspects. The first was a bibliographic review of works by Bourdieu and authors of Brazilian Physical Education who studied the author. The second is based on the sociological analysis carried out on the doctoral thesis produced by one of the authors. We consider that the exercise carried out in this article allows us to think about analytical alternatives in the theoretical and methodological construction of new studies. We point out that the field is recent, under construction and permeated by academic / professional tensions that interfere with its identity. The entire route presented explains the interests of agents and institutions that play symbolically in the fabric of their conveniences. We believe it is essential to unveil the multiple elements that intend this field, mainly concerning its institutionalization, increase, and policy.
ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES AND EVALUATIVE PORTFOLIOS: WHAT DO BRAZILIAN STUDIES SAY ABOUT THEIR RELATION
Authors: FERRARINI ROSILEI , BEHRENS MARILDA APARECIDA , TORRES PATRICIA LUPION
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: This qualitative research is an integrative systematic review of Brazil's scientific production, considering peer-reviewed articles in the educational field. It aimed to answer the question: what is the relationship between active methodologies and the use of portfolios as an assessment procedure? The objective was to investigate the relationship between theory and practice from a complex view of education. We collected data from the platforms of Capes, Scielo and Redalyc platforms. We initially found 115 articles, after treatment with inclusion and exclusion criteria, we obtained 25 publications for final analysis. We found that active methodologies and portfolios are primarily applied in health education in undergraduate degrees. We identified three central relations: legal, educational and pedagogical. Besides evaluation, the portfolio has a status of teaching-learning method and a reflexive attribute when connected to the problematization methodology. As an innovative perspective of the pedagogical practice, they are based on a concept of education based on the complexity paradigm allied to transformative education.
THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE PISA AND THE STEM EDUCATION MOVEMENT IN BRAZIL
Authors: PUGLIESE GUSTAVO OLIVEIRA , SANTOS VINICIO DE MACEDO
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: In this article, we explore the fact that, far beyond obvious effects such as the ranking of educational systems and the construction of model countries, the narratives built by PISA also indirectly support the emergence of technicist educational trends such as the STEM education movement (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), which has occupied significant space in the Brazilian educational agenda and is already part of government policies. Based on the theoretical reference in sociology of education, we analyze how the arguments built around STEM education, not by chance, similar to OECD perspectives: the solution to the challenges of the economy through education, throwing the bill of economic successes (and failures) to the school and the teacher. We have established a critical analysis of how STEM education has been presented as a universal solution, supported by being a trend imported especially from the United States, and given as a norm in Brazil. We have observed that the STEM movement is a product of globalizing practices, a byproduct of the performance and competitiveness policies that the OECD establishes on education systems worldwide.
MORTALITY AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURES IN OLDER PATIENTS
Authors: MOURARIA GUILHERME GRISI , SANTOS RAFAEL VINICIUS LONDERO QUINTINO DOS , KIKUTA FERNANDO KENJI , ZOGBI DANIEL ROMANO , CRUZ MÁRCIO ALVES , ETCHEBEHERE MAURÍCIO
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Mortality of patients after osteosynthesis of proximal humeral fractures (PHF) has been poorly studied in contrast to fractures of the proximal femur. Objective: To evaluate the mortality of older patients with PHF undergoing surgical treatment. Methods: Retrospective study of patients undergoing surgical treatment PHF between 2009-2019. Demographic data, Neer classification, and mortality of this cohort of patients were evaluated. Non-categorical variables were tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The unpaired t-test (parametric variables) was used. Categorical variables were tested by Fisher’s exact test. A Kaplan-Meier mortality curve was constructed. Results: 59 patients were evaluated. There was a predominance of females in the sixth decade of life. The most prevalent fractures were Neer’s type III. The highest mortality occurred in the first 4 years after surgery (4.1 + 3.2 years). The only comorbidity capable of changing the survival curve was DM (p = 0.03) Conclusion: Overall mortality was 11.3%. The highest mortality occurred in the first 4 years of follow-up. Diabetic patients evolve with earlier mortality and have 7 times more chance of death. Level of Evidence III, Retrospective Study.
O “Echo da Calumnia”: a masculinidade hegemônica em um processo-crime (Rio Grande do Sul, 1907)
Authors: Barbosa Carla Adriana da Silva
Published: December 2022

Resumo: No início do século XX, em uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, um homem foi acusado de ferir com um tiro seu futuro genro. O processo criminal envolvendo esses dois indivíduos, revelou mais do que a tentativa de um assassinato. A partir da alegação do subdelegado de que o réu vivia de “maneira imprópria” com o ofendido e da ação da defesa em livrar o acusado tanto de uma sentença de prisão, quanto para restaurar sua reputação, pode-se averiguar a preeminência de atividades e valores como honra, trabalho e paternidade. A análise desses elementos permitiu compreender a existência de uma normatização da masculinidade como projeto social.
Um imenso presunto chamado Brasil: alegoria e política nas crônicas barretianas
Authors: Santos Poliana dos
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender alguns acontecimentos políticos da Primeira República pelo olhar literário de Lima Barreto. Numa relação entre alegoria e história, buscamos entender como o escritor trabalha o mundo político a partir do figurado, da sátira e de temas clássicos da literatura universal, como o banquete. A crônica mestra que será analisada é Coisas do Jambon, publicada na revista Careta, em 1921. Por meio de seus rastros alegóricos, iremos descortinar outros testemunhos e apreender os fios que costuram a particularidade da história brasileira. Dois episódios históricos se cruzam nas imagens alegorizadas tecidas pelo autor: a vinda de Alberto I, rei da Bélgica, ao Brasil, em 1920; e a disputa presidencial entre Artur Bernardes e Nilo Peçanha, em 1921.
A new dwarf armored catfish Pareiorhaphis (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Uruguai River basin, Southern Brazil
Authors: Pereira Edson H. L. , Reis Roberto E.
Published: December 2022

Abstract A new, very distinctive species of Pareiorhaphis is described from the rio Uruguai basin, in Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil. Pareiorhaphis pumila, new species, is a small bodied hypoptopomatine catfish with a maximum standard length barely reaching 50 mm. The specimens were captured from rock-bottomed habitats in various localities in the rio Ijuí basin. Despite occurring in rock-bottomed fast-flowing headwater stream tributaries as the other species of Pareiorhaphis, this is the first species collected also in the main channel of the middle stretch of a large tributary to the rio Uruguai. The new species is promptly diagnosed from all its congeners by the reduced number of anal-fin branched rays, possession of well-developed dorsal-fin spinelet, comparatively lower number of plates in median lateral series, and low number of teeth in each dentary. In addition, osteological features related to the caudal skeleton are also useful to distinguish the new species from most congeners.
Assessment of juvenile delinquency: convergent and criterion validity of the Jesness Inventory - revised - Brazilian - short form
Authors: COSTA Rafaelle Carolynne Santos , GALINARI Lais Sette , KOMATSU André Vilela , BAZON Marina Rezende
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze evidence of convergent and concurrent criterion validity of the scales of the short form of the Jesness Inventory - Revised - Brazilian version. A sample of 597 male adolescents, aged between 12 and 20 years, participated in the study. The evidence of convergent validity obtained indicates that most scales would have maintained their interpretive meaning in the short form. They also indicated the need for further investigations on the Immaturity scale. The concurrent criterion validity suggests that high scores on the scales can differentiate adolescents based on both criteria, Judicialization and Frequency of self-reported delinquency in the last 12 months. Investment in standardized and brief instruments can drive the development of evidence-based practices in the juvenile justice system and, for this, a research agenda is presented.
Infant Temperament: Association with Maternal Depression Symptoms in Pregnancy and Postpartum
Authors: Garcia Natália Vanzo , Padovani Flávia Helena Pereira , Perosa Gimol Benzaquen
Published: December 2022

Abstract Research regarding the association between child temperament and maternal symptoms of depression remains inconclusive. This study aimed to compare the temperament of babies during their first year of life in relation to their mother’s depression symptoms in pregnancy and/or postpartum. The study also identified risk factors for negative affectivity, extraversion, and effortful control. Fifty-four mother-infant dyads participated in the study, divided according to maternal depression symptoms into four groups: symptoms during pregnancy, postpartum, at both times, and without symptoms. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale and Infant Behavior Questionnaire were used. Children of mothers with depression symptoms had higher negative affectivity scores, activity levels, and lower effortful control scores. The prediction analysis revealed that negative affectivity and effortful control were explained by maternal postpartum depression symptoms, indicating that caring for the mother in her adaptation to motherhood can prevent impairment to infant temperament.