bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oil and gas bearing complexes of the pre jurassic deposits of Southern Mangistau and their characteristics
Authors: Boranbayev Kim Kh. , Boranbayev Anvar K.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the features of the geological structure on the example of the analysis of the pre-Jurassic complex of the South Mangistau with recommendations for determining the further direction of prospecting and exploration.
Lithological and stratigraphic characteristics of the upper permian and triassic deposits of the Karachaganak oil and gas condensate field
Authors: Pronin Nikita A. , Pronin Alexey Petrovich , Dzhumabaev Turar E. , Uteev Rahim N.
Published: November 2022

The article considers the results of part of the research, groundworkss, as well as the experience gained in the implementation of the project to study the core of the Triassic and Tatar horizons of the Karachaganak field. This project included both direct work with core material, conducting a series of laboratory studies on it in order to determine the conditions of sedimentation, understanding their extent, determining the age of rocks, their qualitative and quantitative characteristics, and facies modeling to obtain facies maps, correlation schemes and profiles. One of the most interesting and important stages of the project implementation was biostratigraphic analysis and the construction of a correlation scheme on its basis in order to conduct a qualitative correlation of the section, which is the basis for identifying the conditions of sedimentation and understanding their strike in space.
Overview of some ultra-deep oil and gas projects that have not achieved their initial goals
Authors: Khafizov Sergey F. , Syngaevsky Paul E.
Published: November 2022

A number of articles were published in the journal "Bulletin of the Oil and Gas Industry of Kazakhstan" in 202022 with the participation of the authors, , in which the experience of prospecting and exploration and development of deposits at ultra-deep depths (more than 6000 m) was analyzed. Since the industry has accumulated a significant number of successfully implemented ultra-deep projects, it may seem that such projects, in principle, have an increased chance of success. This is not so: when they are implemented, geological, technological and, most importantly, organizational and commercial problems arise even more often than when developing more traditional reserves.
The several non-commercial projects considered in this paper cover almost the entire spectrum of possible cases of various structural and tectonic conditions: foothill depressions and intracraton basins, coasts, offshore and deep-water offshore areas. Stratigraphically, the time interval covers deposits from the Miocene to the Lower Paleozoic (Silurian) and a wide variety of lithofacial complexes. Based on the generalization, a list of possible reasons for making unsuccessful decisions is derived.
Study the influence of the carbon dioxide content in the composition of the working agent of hydrocarbon gases on the condensates evaporation
Authors: Fataliyev Vugar M. , Hamidov Natig N.
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the volatility of retrograde condensate when a gas condensate field is exposed to dry natural gases containing carbon dioxide (CO₂), which is associated with some of its advantages over other non-hydrocarbon gases.
The indicators of the process of impact on the bottomhole zone of a producing gas condensate well by "dry" gas enriched with carbon dioxide are studied, taking into account the influence of the physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of the gas condensate system, as well as the thermobaric conditions of the process itself.
"Dry" hydrocarbon gas containing carbon dioxide more actively evaporates retrograde condensate compared to other non-hydrocarbon gases. However, to increase the efficiency of this process, one should take into account the number of injected gas contacts and the temperature of the bottomhole zone.
Approbation of methods for determining the coefficient of the difference in the physical properties of oil and and displacing agent
Authors: Zhaikanov Alibek B. , Zhubaniyazov Salamat K. , Sagyndikov Marat S.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of approbation of the methods of determining the coefficient of difference of physical properties of oil and displacing agent (0), proposed by Lysenko V.D. on the example of the Kalamkas field. Determination of this parameter is necessary for designing and improving the development based on direct oilfield data. The coefficient of difference between the physical properties of oil and the displacing agent (0) was determined by several methods, which showed high convergence, thereby confirming the theoretical validity in practice. The presented methods were successfully applied for the first time on the example of the Kalamkas field.
A method for incremental updating three-way decision with incomplete information system
Authors: Tran ThanhHuyen , Le Ba Dung
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the three-way decisions theory has been developed in both theoretical and practical applications. In fact, data are often incomplete and often change over time. To solve this problem, a method of updating the three-way decisions in the dynamic incomplete information system is proposed. First, we consider the relationship between the change of conditional probabilities for the change of the three regions. Then, we consider the change of conditional probability when objects and attribute values of the object change. From that change, we propose a method for updating three-way decisions for two situations, namely, the objects vary, and the attribute values of an object vary. Finally, we give an example to illustrate this method.
Một cách tiếp cận mới để tối ưu miền ổn định ước lượng theo hàm năng lượng đối với một lớp các hệ động lực phi tuyến trong các mô hình kỹ thuật
Authors: Ho Thi Thu Thuy  , Pham Hong Quan
Published: November 2022

Lý thuyết về phương trình vi phân được biết đến rộng rãi và phát triển trong nhiều năm gần đây. Nhiều nhà nghiên cứu đã dành sự quan tâm đến bài toán tìm miền ổn định của hệ động lực phi tuyến trong các mô hình kỹ thuật, đây là một vấn đề phức tạp trong lý thuyết ổn định của hệ động lực. Trong bài toán này, làm sao để xây dựng một hàm năng lượng tối ưu được xem như là bước cốt yếu để xấp xỉ miền ổn định của một điểm cân bằng địa phương. Mục đích của bài báo này là đưa ra một cách tiếp cận để tối ưu miền ổn định ước lượng theo hàm năng lượng đối với các mô hình hệ động lực. Điều này đảm bảo miền ổn định ước lượng theo hàm năng lượng là tối ưu theo nghĩa lớn nhất và nằm hoàn toàn trong miền ổn định chính xác. Hơn nữa, các thử nghiệm số cũng được tiến hành để so sánh sự khác biệt của thuật toán đề xuất.
GINÁSIO DO CENTRO DE DESPORTOS – CDS/UFSC
Authors: Pimentel Cia Koike Giulia , Wilson Ferraz Júnior Emerson , Ribeiro Dias Jaqueline , Garcia Maria Luiza , Deffaci Deresz Ana Júlia , Kobori Nakashima Samara Tiemi
Published: November 2022

O Ginásio do Centro de Desportos (CDS) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Brasil (UFSC), é um projeto que surgiu da necessidade de uma quadra fechada para prática da equipe de basquetebol, como para treinos do Centro de Formação no Treino de Basquetebol (CFTB), e para realização de campeonatos internos da Universidade, aliado com a oportunidade de aprendizado aprofundado dos bolsistas em tecnologias e métodos sustentáveis da construção civil. Dado o enfoque do projeto, cujo projeto arquitetônico está finalizado, que conta com sistema de reaproveitamento de águas pluviais e com uso de energia fotovoltaica, ele também se encontra com projetos estrutural, hidrossanitário, elétrico, luminotécnico e preventivo contra incêndio (PPCI) em desenvolvimento, que somam experiências práticas de soluções de menor impacto ambiental para os participantes envolvidos e para os futuros frequentadores.
AS CONEXÕES DE SABERES EM FITOTERAPIA, NA EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL
Authors: Mariz Saulo Rios
Published: November 2022

O Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) permite aos seus participantes experimentarem a integração da tríade universitária: ensino, pesquisa e extensão. A fitoterapia, enquanto área do conhecimento, possui a conexão de saberes na sua essência o que favorece o desenvolvimento de atividades integradas com vistas à promoção do uso racional de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos. Entretanto, o trabalho remoto, como consequência do distanciamento social provocado pela pandemia COVID-19, constituiu-se como um desafio ao trabalho dos grupos PET. Neste artigo, apresenta-se um relato da experiência do Grupo PET Fitoterapia (UFCG), ao longo do ano de 2020; a reformulação do planejamento, os aprendizados com a realização das atividades à distância e, principalmente, as relações entre as ações desenvolvidas, dimensionando-se a importância mútua entre atividades diretamente relacionadas e a relevância das vivências na educação tutorial para a formação de profissionais de saúde de nível superior.
NA PROVÍNCIA, LER E (RE)INVENTAR O MUNDO: UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO DA FORMULAÇÃO DO CULTURALISMO EM TOBIAS BARRETO (1859-1889)
Authors: Passos Aruanã Antonio dos , Roberto Vicentini Willian
Published: November 2022

O trabalho analisa, no interior do pensamento e obra de Tobias Barreto (1839-1889), a trajetória da formulação de uma perspectiva culturalista em sua leitura da identidade nacional. Partimos do pressuposto de que essa formulação foi constituída pela sua crítica incisiva ao ideário Positivista e do ecletismo espiritualista em voga no contexto das elites intelectuais do Império. Para tanto, procuramos delimitar o percurso dessa trajetória em estreito vínculo com sua crítica às instituições da época: Igreja Católica, a política na corte e nas províncias, a maçonaria, o ideário da Revolução Francesa e a dependência cultural brasileira de modelos civilizacionais estrangeiros, especificamente o francês. Apontamos como resultados a relação profunda dessa trajetória com o seu germanismo, tendo em vista a defesa de um projeto alternativo para o país, centrado no ideário literário, político, filosófico e científico da Alemanha recém unificada.
Financial Difficulty Prediction Model (Study on Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange)
Authors: Maya Citra
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and predict the occurrence of financial difficulties using the Altman Z-Score and Zmijewski X-Score models in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The results showed that based on the Altman model (Z-Score) in 2018 there were 3 companies in the safe zone, 6 companies in the grey zone, and 13 companies in the distress zone. While in 2019 there were 4 companies in the safe zone, 4 companies in the grey zone, and 14 companies in the distress zone. And in 2020 there are 2 companies in the safe zone, 6 companies in the grey zone, and 14 companies in the distress zone. While the results of the study based on the Zmijewski model (X-Score) show that in 2018 there were 21 companies in the safe zone and 1 company in the distress zone. While in 2019 all companies were in the safe zone, lastly in 2020 there were 20 companies in the safe zone, and 2 companies in the distress zone.
Comparative Study of Stock Price Forecasting Models PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk Using Arima and Garch
Authors: Maya Citra
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to know the comparison of forecasting models in predicting the stock price of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. In this study, there are 2 forecasting models, namely ARIMA and GARCH forecasting. The population in this study is data on the daily closing price of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period January 2018 to June 2021, so the sample in this study is 1090 time series data. The results showed that the best forecasting model to predict the stock price of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk, namely ARIMA (1,1,1) and GARCH (1,1). In the ARIMA model (1,1,1) there are assumptions that are not met, namely the assumption of homoscedasticity or in the model there is an element of heteroscedasticity so that the GARCH (1,1) model with MAPE 1.91% is selected as the best forecasting model to predict stock prices of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.
Influence of Product Stock, Location and Atmosphere Shop Against the Purchase Decision at Indomaret SM Raja Street Deblod Sundoro High Cliff City
Authors: Maya Citra
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product stock, location and store atmosphere on purchasing decisions at Indomaret SM Raja Jl. Deblod Sundoro, Tebing Tinggi City. The effect that we want to know is the direct or indirect effect. This type of research is a replication and development of similar previous studies but with different objects, variables, and periods. This study used a sample of 96 respondents. Sampling using the Cochran formula technique. The analytical tool used is multiple linear analysis using the SPSS 25 program. From the results of this test it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between Product Stock (X1) on Purchase Decision (Y), there is no significant effect between Location (X2) on Decision Purchasing (Y), there is a significant influence between Store Atmosphere (X3) on Purchase Decisions (Y).
The Influence of Lifestyle and Social Groups on Purchase Decisions with Trend as Moderating Variables
Authors: Maya Citra
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle and social groups on purchasing decisions with Trend as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique used was the saturated sampling method and the non-probability sampling technique with the criteria of high school motorcycle customers who would be the research sample. The data analysis technique used is validation test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test , coefficient of determination, hypothesis testing and interaction test (MRA). The results showed that lifestyle had a positive effect on purchasing decisions with a tcount of (0.3259) > ttable of (0.2787), with a significant value of 0.02 <0.05. And the results of social group variables do not have a positive effect on purchasing decisions, with a tcount of (0.834) < ttable of (0.2787) and a significance value of 0.409 > 0.05. This study uses the moderating variable with the interaction method (MRA) to obtain the results that Trend is not able to moderate the influence of lifestyle on purchasing decisions with a significant value of interaction variable between lifestyles 0.128> 0.05 which means Trend is not able to moderate lifestyle on purchasing decisions. And Trend is not able to moderate social groups on purchasing decisions with a significant value of social group variables of 0.237 > 0.05, which means that Trend variables are not able to moderate social group variables on purchasing decisions.
Impact of Advergames on Consumer Behaviour: A Study Based on Flow Theory
Authors: hanbazazah Alaa , Reeve Pro.Carlton , Abuljadail Mohammad
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the impact of advergames on consumer behavior from the perspective of flow theory. The analysis was quantitative, and 482 participants from a university in Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom were recruited using a random sampling technique. A survey questionnaire was designed to collect data, which were analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences version 23.0 (SPSS). Descriptive statistical analysis using means and standard deviations was performed. A multiple regression test was used to check the relationships between the independent and dependent variables. The study found that factors such as skill activation, challenge, persuasion, interactivity, and flow experience significantly impacted consumer behavior while playing advergames. The study concluded that while designing advergames, these factors of flow theory should be kept in mind to make consumers more susceptible to advertising messages.
Rockfall barrier service loads for rock impacts with spin. Theory and experiments
Authors: Caviezel Andrin , Munch Jessica , Bartelt Perry , Lanter Andreas
Published: November 2022

The specification of realistic service loads for flexible rockfall barriers is an on-going concern in rockfall engineering. The purpose of this document is to present results of full-scale experiments of rockfall barriers in natural terrain. Full scale experiments are performed in-situ at the Chant Sura test site located at the Flüela Pass, Canton Grisons, Switzlerland between 2018 and 2021. The tests were performed with instrumented blocks in order to quantify how blocks decelerate at barrier impact in real conditions. A total of 30 blocks were released - 25 of these blocks impacted the barrier. The barrier absorbed a total of 12'100 kJ of impact energy. The boulder masses varied between 840 kg and 3200 kg and both equant and platy shaped blocks were used in the experiments. Forces in the barrier components are measured and quantified in terms of incoming translational and rotational block energies. [...]
De rechtspositie van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking binnen de Wet zorg en dwang bezien vanuit artikel 12 van het VN-verdrag Handicap
Authors: Schuthof F.
Published: November 2022

De rechtspositie van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking binnen de Wet zorg en dwang bezien vanuit artikel 12 van het VN-verdrag Handicap

In 2016 ratificeerde de Nederlandse overheid het VN-verdrag Handicap. Daarmee is het verplicht om bestaande nationale wetten te evalueren in het licht van dit verdrag. Tot op heden is weinig onderzoek gedaan naar de conformiteit van de Wet zorg en dwang (Wzd) met het VN-verdrag Handicap. Deze wet ziet toe op de rechten van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking in het geval van onvrijwillige zorg of onvrijwillige opname. Het doel van dit artikel is om de rechtspositie van deze groep krachtens de Wzd te bestuderen ten aanzien van artikel 12 van het VN-verdrag Handicap. De uitkomst van dit onderzoek laat zien dat de Wzd op verschillende manieren niet voldoet aan de normen van artikel 12. Zo wordt onder andere de handelingsbekwaamheid van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking niet altijd erkend en blijft ‘plaatsvervangende besluitvorming’ mogelijk.

De Nederlandse Wet zorg en dwang (Wzd) ziet toe op de rechten van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking en mensen met een psychogeriatrische aandoening in het geval van onvrijwillige zorg of onvrijwillige opname. Dit artikel richt zich op de rechtspositie van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking binnen deze wet. De Wzd wordt geanalyseerd in het licht van artikel 12 van het Internationaal Verdrag inzake de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap (IVRPH). De uitkomst van dit onderzoek laat zien dat de Wzd in verschillende gevallen niet voldoet aan de normen van artikel 12 IVRPH. Zo wordt onder andere de handelingsbekwaamheid van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking niet altijd erkend en blijft ‘plaatsvervangende besluitvorming’ mogelijk.
Eenzijdig overheidshandelen
Authors: Vas Nunes P.C.
Published: November 2022

Eenzijdig overheidshandelen. Het wordt tijd om overheidshandelen onder het bereik van de gelijkebehandelingswetten te brengen

Het College voor de Rechten van de Mens (CRM) acht zich, op een enkele uitzondering na, niet bevoegd ‘eenzijdig overheidshandelen’ (EOH) te toetsen aan de gelijkebehandelingswetgeving (AWGB en WGBH/CZ). Dit terwijl deze ‘EOH-doctrine’ nergens met zoveel woorden in de wetgeving wordt omschreven en onderbouwd.

Gelet op de actualiteit (‘Toeslagenaffaire’) en – globaal – de aantallen oordeelverzoeken die op de EOH-grond bij het CRM strandden, lijkt hier sprake te zijn van een serieuze lacune in de discriminatiewetgeving.

In het artikel staan de non-discriminatiegrond handicap en chronische ziekte (‘h/cz’), het terrein ‘goederen en diensten’ en relevante oordelen hierbij centraal.

De auteur bespreekt het gegeven dat EOH niet is genoemd in de lijsten van terreinen waarop de gelijkebehandelingswetten van toepassing zijn; dat die wetten wel de toegang tot ‘goederen en diensten’ dekken, maar dat o.a. de reikwijdte van die begrippen niet precies vaststaat. De drie elementen van het begrip ‘eenzijdig overheidshandelen’ (EOH) worden ontleed, terwijl apart aandacht besteed wordt aan de categorie nalaten van een doeltreffende aanpassing door de overheid. Ook wordt ingegaan op wat onder ‘EOH-doctrine’ wordt verstaan en welke vier argumenten de wetgever daarbij – wisselend – hanteert (non-discriminatie art. 1 GW, rechtsbescherming Awb, ‘democratische legitimatie’ en ‘algemeen belang’). Geen van deze argumenten overtuigt de auteur echt, terwijl de ‘doctrine’ mogelijk ook op gespannen voet staat met het VN-verdrag Handicap. De soms onduidelijke of te ruime toepassing door het CRM kan wellicht ondervangen worden door de gelijkebehandelingswetten alsnog uit te breiden met een beperkt en/of geclausuleerd verbod op EOH.
Wederzijds vertrouwen (wantrouwen): handhaving van het EU-mededingingsrecht in de schaduw van de rechtsstaatscrisis
Authors: Borgers M. , Cseres K.J.
Published: November 2022

Wederzijds vertrouwen (wantrouwen): handhaving van het EU-mededingingsrecht in de schaduw van de rechtsstaatscrisis

Het arrest Sped-Pro betreft een beroep tot nietigverklaring van een beschikking van de Commissie die een klacht over misbruik van een economische machtspositie door de Poolse staatsonderneming PKP Cargo heeft afgewezen. Het Gerecht heeft voor het eerst de gevolgen van structurele of fundamentele gebreken van de rechtsstaat in een lidstaat onderzocht voor de vaststelling van de meest geschikte mededingingsautoriteit om een klacht te behandelen. Hierbij verduidelijkt het Gerecht zowel de voorwaarden van taakverdeling en toewijzingsbeginselen die gelden tussen de Commissie en nationale mededingingsautoriteiten binnen het decentrale handhavingsstelsel van artikel 101 en 102 VWEU als de voorwaarden voor de beslissingsbevoegdheid van de Commissie om klachten op grond van gebrek aan Uniebelang af te wijzen.

Gerecht 9 februari 2022, T-791/19, ECLI:EU:T:2022:67 (Sped-Pro)
De grenzen van het bestuurlijke sanctierecht met het privaat- en het strafrecht
Authors: van der Vorm B.
Published: November 2022

De grenzen van het bestuurlijke sanctierecht met het privaat- en het strafrecht

In deze bijdrage zijn de grenzen van het bestuurlijke sanctierecht gezocht ten opzichte van het privaatrecht en het bestuursrecht. Het begrip ‘overtreding’ in artikel 5:1 lid 1 Awb, blijkt een cruciaal begrip te zijn. Indien er géén sprake is van een overtreding zoals bedoeld in die bepaling, kan er niet worden gehandhaafd middels de inzet van het bestuurlijke sanctierecht. De grens met het privaatrecht kan hier worden gevonden: indien voorschriften uit een privaatrechtelijke overeenkomst worden overtreden, staat het bestuursorgaan met lege handen en kan het geen gebruik maken van het bestuurlijke sanctierecht, omdat artikel 5:1 lid 1 jo. artikel 5:4 lid 1 Awb, zich hiertegen verzetten. De grens met het strafrecht kan óók worden gevonden in deze bepaling. Er zijn evenwel gedragingen die zowel een bestuurlijk beboetbaar feit als een strafbaar feit opleveren. De grens met het strafrecht wordt dan gevonden in het una via-beginsel, dat is neergelegd in artikel 5:44 lid 1 Awb.
Naschrift bij ‘De burgemeester als ziektebestrijder? Onduidelijkheden over de voorgestelde sluitingsbevoegdheid van de burgemeester in artikel 58na Wet publieke gezondheid’
Authors: van der Vorm B.
Published: November 2022

Naschrift bij ‘De burgemeester als ziektebestrijder? Onduidelijkheden over de voorgestelde sluitingsbevoegdheid van de burgemeester in artikel 58na Wet publieke gezondheid’

Om het coronavirus nog meer te kunnen aanpakken is een nieuwe sluitingsbevoegdheid voor de burgemeester voorgesteld in artikel 58na Wet publieke gezondheid. Bij brief van 9 juni 2022 heeft de minister van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport het voorstel ingetrokken. Uit het voorstel van de ‘permanente coronawet’ blijkt dat geen nieuwe sluitingsbevoegdheid is ontwikkeld. Wel kan de burgemeester middels de toepassing van de last onder bestuursdwang publieke plaatsen sluiten.
De mondkapjesdeal: de fraudeur ontmaskerd?
Authors: Nelemans M. , Buisman S.S.
Published: November 2022

De mondkapjesdeal: de fraudeur ontmaskerd?

De verontwaardiging over de mondkapjesdeal was in Nederland groot: hoe kan iemand die voordoet zonder winstoogmerk te handelen miljoenen verdienen aan de mondkapjesdeal? Toch blijkt het lastig te zijn om de gedragingen rondom de mondkapjesdeal simpel en schoon strafrechtelijk te duiden. In deze bijdrage belichten we de gedragingen rondom de mondkapjesdeal vanuit het oogpunt van verschillende fraudebepalingen uit het Wetboek van Strafrecht.
Diagnosis Of Cancer Of The Women In The Content Using Bayes Theorem
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Uterine cancer is a malignant process an event that occurs in female reproduction, so that the surrounding tissue cannot perform its function properly. This condition is usually accompanied by abnormal vaginal bleeding and discharge, this disease can occur repeatedly. The possibility of uterine cancer can attack the womb for pregnant women as great as those who are not pregnant. The condition of cancer in the uterus or reproduction during pregnancy is not something that is taken lightly so that it is immediately possible to take appropriate action and treatment. For proper treatment, of course, requires an expert who in this case is a doctor. However, it is not uncommon to get service and treatment from a doctor, having to wait a long time. This is because there are few doctors who handle this case but there are many patients who must be treated. This is not to mention the costs incurred are fairly large. With a fairly large cost, it is not uncommon for people to choose traditional medicine. Therefore, to overcome difficult problems and the high cost of treatment, one alternative is to provide an application to diagnose uterine cancer. With an application that can be accessed online, it makes it easier for the public to find out early on and seek treatment. The results of research that adopts an expert system and Bayes' theorem as an alternative are difficult and expensive to treat, so that people are more helped and get education from an early age.
Challenges Faced by Technical Communication Educators in the Field of ICT- A Systemic Study
Authors: Subramanian Lakshmi
Published: November 2022

The article examines ways and means of using computers in technical communication classrooms, including the ways in which we address literacy and humanistic issues through our current instruction. Over the next decade and through the next century, we will face three pedagogical challenges as we use computer technology to support our teaching initiatives.

A knowledge-based and globalized society would not be possible without ICTs (Information and Communications Technologies). The 21st century workforce and the institutions that prepare them for it must adapt to as much change as there is in ICT itself. As a global phenomenon, ICT is posed as a major challenge and an opportunity for television education. As well as the issues and potential solutions to their effective integration in TVET, the chapter describes TVET's meaning, philosophy, objectives, types of ICT, and role in TVET.
STRATEGI GURU PAK MENGATASI KEJENUHAN PROSES BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA PELITA NGABANG
Authors: Nesrimawati Hulu  , Ridolfroa Manggoa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dapat tersusun dengan baik karena peneliti melakukan penelitian, dengan menggunakan  metode penelitian observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di lapangan tentang realita yang terjadi di kalangan para peserta didik dan guru. Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Strategi Guru PAK Mengatasi Kejenuhan Proses Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Pelita Ngabang”.
HUBUNGAN KEPRIBADIAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MENURUT TITUS 2:7
Authors: Maria Sihombing  , Brigita Pesik
Published: November 2022

Keperibadian sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk seorang guru yang memiliki tanggung jawab dengan keperibadian tersebut dapat memberikan hal yang positif dalam kehidupan siswa. Titus 2:7 memberikan gambaran yang cukup jelas bagaimana seorang guru dapat bertanggung jawab dalam pekerjaannya sebagai pendidik dan pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survel, yaitu penelitian yang digunakan pada populasi skala besar maupun kecil. Hasil penelitian kepribadian guru pendidikan agama Kristen dengan prestasi belajar siswa berdasarkan Titus 2:7 dipengaruhi dan bisa diterapkan karena memiliki pengaruh yang baik. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keperibadian guru berdasarkan Titus 2:7 dengan prestasi belajar siswa di pusat pengembangan anak 10 432 Merpati, dan berdasarkan hermenutik yang Titus 2:7 diketahui bahwa seorang guru harus bersungguh-sungguh dan berperan aktif dalam menjadikan dirinya contoh dan teladan bagi siswa, jujur dalam perkataan dan berintegritas dan dilakukan secara terhormat dan konsisten serta berkesinambungan.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN MAJEMUK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI NO.076702 HILIMOASIO NIAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Novie Sitri Harisa  , Merisani Harefa  , Putra Zebua
Published: November 2022

Kecerdasan merupakan salah satu hal penting yang  harus di miiliki oleh siswa. Dengan adanya kecerdasan, seseorang dapat membangun pola pikir yang baik dan cepat memahami apa yang di pelajari. Kecerdasan yang di harapkan bukan saja kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional dan lain sebagainya. Disinilah perlunya kecerdasan majemuk dalam diri seorang siswa. Karena pentingnya hal tersebut, maka perlu diteliti secara lebih mendalam. Karya dari  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana pengaruh dari kecerdasan majemuk terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Dan memilih penelitian terhadap siswa Sekolah Dasar agar semakin membekali apa yang seharusnya mereka pelajari dan lakukan dalam mencapai kecerdasan majemuk yang nyata dalam diri siswa. Yang dimaksudkan dengan kecerdasan majemuk yaitu kapasitas yang dimiliki seorang individu untuk bertindak dalam mengatasi masalah atau kapasitas kemampuan untuk memahami data yang membentuk informasi dan kesadaran yang sangat kuat mempengaruhi wawasan seseorang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  ialah metode komparatif dan kwantitatif, sedangkan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan penyebaran angket kepada responden. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan beberapa waktu lalu, ternyata kecerdasan majemuk dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa khususnya siswa di Sekolah Dasar No.076702 Hilimoasio Nias, Sumatra Utara. Jadi kesimpulannya ialah memang benar bahwa kecerdasan majemuk berpengaruh kuat terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Sekolah Dasar No.076702, di Hilimoasio, Nias, Sumatra.
BISAKAH ALLAH TRITUNGGAL DIGAMBAR (MENJADI IKON)?
Authors: Nimrot Marbun
Published: November 2022

Beragam pandangan yang muncul di kalangan gereja terutama di gereja-gereja protestan mengenai penggunaan ikonografi Allah Tritunggal dalam gereja dan ibadah. Namun di kalangan gereja katolik dan gereja timur hal ini biasa dan penting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif studi kepustakaan, Analisa Ilmu Teologi dari isi Alkitab. Ikonografi di gereja Timur merupakan kekayaan Gereja Semesta yang tak tertandingi. Sebuah ikon bukanlah sebuah lukisan biasa ikon dipenuhi dengan simbol-simbol tetap yang bukan hanya memberikan identitas kepada ikon tersebut, melainkan juga memberikan katekese mendalam mengenai Iman Gereja kepada siapapun yang memandangnya. Gereja katolik dan gereja Timur merasa penting menggunakan Icon Tritunggal. Dari berbagai catatan Alkitab, terbukti bahwa ibadat yang sejati kepada Allah bebas dari patung-patung. Pemujaan benda keagamaan adalah kebiasaan yang tidak didukung Alkitab. Karena itu, orang Kristen protestan tidak memuja benda keagamaan, ataupun memilikinya di rumah atau tempat ibadat. Berdoa kepada Allah dengan menggunakan Icon berarti sudah membuat perantara yang lain untuk berdoa kepadaNYA. Karena icon ini adalah akibat dari inkarnasi maka isinya juga berisi wahyu ajaran. Gereja tertentu tidak menggunakan icon karena percaya Allah tidak dapat digambarkan dalam bentuk apapun termasuk icon.
PERAN GURU PAK DALAM MEMBIMBING PESERTA DIDIK AGAR TERHINDAR DARI PERGAULAN BEBAS DI SMP NEGERI 1 JELIMPO
Authors: Mimi  , Markus Amid
Published: November 2022

Peran guru PAK dalam membimbing peserta didik agar terhindar dari pergaulan bebas di SMP Negeri 1 Jelimpo. Guru PAK perlu membimbing, mengarahkan, dan membentuk karakter peserta didik supaya tidak terjerumus dalam pergaulan bebas. Peserta didik perlu taat dan bertanggung jawab setelah mendapatkan nasihat, bimbingan, pengajaran, pembentukan, dan dorongan dari guru PAK melalui proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen supaya medapatkan pengetahuan yang benar tentang pergaulan bebas.
Paulo Freire e a formação docente: diálogos com a antropofagia e a carnavalização na sala de aula
Authors: De Carvalho Letícia Queiroz , Barcelos Tatyana Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

O artigo busca um diálogo entre os pressupostos freirianos sobre a docência presentes, sobretudo, em Pedagogia do oprimido, Pedagogia da autonomia e Professora sim, tia não: cartas a quem ousa ensinar, o conceito de antropofagia cultural – inspirado na antropofagia Oswaldiana – e a categoria conceitual de Mikhail Bakhtin sobre a carnavalização. Foram investigados, por meio de uma leitura crítica advinda de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, os desafios e as perspectivas na docência da área de Letras em cotejo com os autores escolhidos.  Os resultados dessa interlocução apontam que o professor - sujeito cognoscente e pesquisador da sua prática - poderá assumir nessa perspectiva uma posição ativa e responsiva diante das situações concretas que emergem do contexto em que atua, ao subverter algumas práticas recorrentes nas aulas de Literatura, ainda marcadas por concepções bancárias da educação. Desse modo, o presente trabalho pretende constituir-se como apoio teórico-metodológico para subsidiar processos formativos na área de Letras.
„Las to ojciec nasz…”. Inne spojrzenie na historię lasów Polski. Cz. I. Toponimy i antroponimy ogólnoleśne
Authors: Czarnecka Bożenna
Published: November 2022

Streszczenie

Siedziby ludzkie od pradawnych czasów przejmowały nazwy od roślin, a szczególnie drzew i krzewów rosnących na danym terenie oraz budowanych przez nie drzewostanów. Autorka postawiła sobie za cel próbę oceny zróżnicowania i rozmieszczenia dawnych lasów Polski poprzez analizę nazw własnych miejscowości (toponimów), które wskazują na ich pochodzenie odleśne. Podstawą analizy był obowiązujący wykaz urzędowych nazw miejscowości z 2019 r. Wyróżniono 4 kategorie nazw miejscowych: I – ogólnoleśne (niezależnie od typu siedliskowego lasu, który nie zawsze można dziś ustalić); II – lasowe (wywodzące się od typów siedliskowych lasów liściastych i mieszanych); III – borowe (od typów siedliskowych lasów budowanych głównie przez gatunki iglaste); IV – pozostałe (utworzone od terminów związanych z działalnością gospodarczą prowadzoną w lasach oraz pożytkami płynącymi z lasów). Wśród 100 tys. nazw miast, miasteczek, wsi i różnych osad odnaleziono 15,1 tys. nazw odleśnych. W niniejszej pracy omówione zostały toponimy, które nawiązują do lasu (z rdzeniem Las-, Les-, Leś-, Lesz- itp.) oraz do określeń pradawnych lasów, tj. puszczy i kniei. Toponimy z tej kategorii w liczbie 2422 stanowią 16% całości. Frekwencję toponimów skonfrontowano z częstością występowania nazwisk (antroponimów) mieszkańców Polski o podobnym pochodzeniu, zawartych w bazie PESEL z początku 2022 r.
LUBRICATING PROPERTIES OF POLYESTER OILS AND R404A
REFRIGERANT MIXTURES UNDER STARVED LUBRICATION
CONDITIONS
Authors: Górny Kasper , Stachowiak Arkadiusz , Tyczewski Przemysław , Zwierzycki Wiesław
Published: November 2022

There has been a dynamic shift towards the use of ecological refrigerants in the refrigeration industry. Until
recently, R404A was a quite commonly used HFC refrigerant for commercial refrigeration equipment, in both
small and large systems resulting in the need to select appropriate compressor lubricants. In refrigeration
compressors, the amount of oil in friction pairs in certain situations may be insufficient. In that event, starved
lubrication conditions or lubrication only by refrigerant may occur.
The article contains a methodical selection of test parameters for polyester oils allowing one to assess
the lubricating properties of the mixtures of oils for refrigeration compressors and refrigerants under the
conditions of poor lubrication. The article also includes the results of wear tests which allow one to evaluate
the lubricating properties of oil-refrigerant mixtures under starved lubrication conditions for R404A refrigerant
and polyester oils.
"Pagan angel" – reflections on the religious attitude of Maria Grzegorzewska
Authors: Hryniewicka Anna
Published: November 2022

This article is an attempt to find answers to find answers to questions about Maria Grzegorzewska's religious attitudes, their conditions, manifestations, and significance for her personal and professional life. Referring to the basic terms related to the discussed issues, the author presents considerations based on describing Grzegorzewska as a "pagan angel", hoping that they will become an inspiration for a more in-depth analysis of her personality.
Teachers and students in inclusive education in a difficult pandemic situation ‒ initial conceptualization. Part 1
Authors: Głodkowska Joanna
Published: November 2022

In 2019, like other countries, Poland faced an unforeseen and difficult problem, which was the COVID-19 pandemic. The regulation of the Minister of National Education (2020) regulated solutions in the period of temporary limitation of the functioning of the education system units in connection with the preventing, counteracting and combating of a pandemic. Many matters and areas of social life have been verified, thus gaining new, sometimes unexpected meanings. This applies to various areas of personal and social life, including adapting the education of children and youth to the changed conditions of their education. The traditional form of education has been replaced by remote home education. For almost a year, teaching took place in changed conditions, some classes in a remote mode, some in a stationary mode, and also in a hybrid mode. In a pandemic learning environment, all participants in the learning process had to face the challenges and try to cope with the situation. Both teachers and students as well as parents faced unpredictable, difficult situations.
The aim of this article is to conceptualize the situation of teachers and students in inclusive education in the context of the difficult situations they experience related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The reference to the concept of a difficult situation made it possible to consider it in the context of: (1) deprivation of needs; (2) overload with school duties; (3) difficulties in fulfilling tasks; (4) emerging conflicts; (5) experiencing threats. This article is a theoretical outline of inclusive education in the difficult times of the pandemic. It contains selected assumptions for constructing a measurement tool that diagnoses complex and unpredictable educational situations that fit into the concept of difficult situations.
45 YEARS OF DELIBERATIONS ON THE THERMO-MECHANICAL
INTERPRETATION OF FRICTION AND WEAR.
PART II – THE MICROSCOPIC INTERPRETATION
OF THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Sadowski Jan
Published: November 2022

In this second part, the pulse sources of heat, dependences among the intensive parameters of the friction
process – temperature, unit pressures, friction velocity – and wear intensity, and some physical properties
of the materials of solids in friction are presented. The flux densities are described in extensive quantities
across the elementary surface dF of a nominal contact of solids. The thermodynamic criterion of galling
is formulated, and the temperature characteristic of minimum wear and maximum resistance to wear is
established. Minimum and maximum wear intensities and the specific work of wear are determined.
It is proven that a temperature measured in a selected point of friction couple element does not uniquely
characterise thermal processes in a tribological system. However, it does characterise the maximum gradient
of temperatures measured in at least two points situated as close to a friction contact as possible. A method
of determining unit real pressures is proposed. The presence of a cooling effect in the process of tribological
wear is disclosed. Wear is interpreted as a disintegration of a solid caused by volumetric and superficial
mechanical work. A system of new wear measures is suggested.
Employability through a Degree Programme in Psychosocial and Economic Support at the Institute Of Distance Education, University of Eswatini
Authors: Esampally Chandraiah
Published: November 2022

In Eswatini country, youth and communities are exposed to various challenges such as poverty, violence, HIV and AIDs to mention but a few. Many frontline practitioners, community based volunteers, caregivers, who are working with children and youth in the communities, lack the necessary capacities and skills to provide economic, psychosocial care, support and protection to youth and communities. It is for this reason; the University of Eswatini with the support of the Government of Eswatini and Regional Psychosocial Support Initiative (REPSSI) introduced a “Certificate in Psychosocial Support” programme in 2010. // Based on the results of two surveys and recognizing the benefits and importance of the Certificate programme, the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) through the Institute of Distance Education (IDE) proposed to introduce a Degree programme in Psychosocial Support to upgrade/up-skill or enhance the knowledge of learners in their relevant field with a flexible system of multiple entry and multiple exit option covering Certificate, Diploma and Bachelor’s Degree programmes in collaboration with REPSSI and SEDCO through Open Distance and eLearning (ODeL) mode. The main purpose of introducing this Degree programme is two-fold: (i) to achieve holistic psychosocial development; and (ii) to ensure employability/business creation. // The proposed programme is the result of two research surveys: (i) conducted by IDE in collaboration with Commonwealth of Learning (COL) during May-June 2019; and (ii) the survey conducted by IDE in collaboration with APSSI/REPSSI during April-May 2019.
Effectiveness of Open and Distance Learning Approaches in Community Based Learning for Girls and Women in Kenya - A Human Centered Approach
Authors: Njue Teresa , Simiyu Stanely , Murage Francis
Published: November 2022

Open and distance learning continue to play fundamental role in contributing to the construction of knowledge societies in a lifelong learning context. Despite educational challenges of the 21st century, and notably the Covid-19 global disruption in the education sector, open and distance learning concept has achieved notable recognition. It has had substantial impact on all education delivery systems. The objective of the research project was to assess the impact of open and distance learning approaches on education and empowerment of girls and women in Kenya’s Maasai nomadic community. The project was implemented during a fellowship program re-imagining African education in the wake of Covid-19. The research project was carried out in a formal, informal and non-formal setup. Community-led alternative learning model advocates for education practices that match and reflect the needs and circumstances of the excluded/disadvantaged populations. The model integrated open and distance learning concept in a community based learning. The project targeted six local Maasai women groups on house construction skills through purposive sampling technique. Human centered design approach was intensively employed in co-creating and co-designing the ODL-Community based learning approach. Key processes were triggering the community, ideation, prototyping, feedback, iteration and implementation. The instruction and assessment was facilitated virtually (80%), guided by a local translator and site visit by TVET instructors (20%). A community of learning was established with 10 local champions enrolled in instructor support training through blended approaches. Data was quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. Findings underscored that open and distance learning significantly reduced the constraints of time and place, reduced educational bottlenecks experienced in the traditional face-to-face system. It has significantly shifted knowledge, attitudes and perceptions in girls and women education. There was increased demand for learning and explored flexible and blended learning opportunities in disadvantaged and hard to reach areas. The project recommended affordable technology and digital learning strategies to improve equity and inclusion in education. Strengthen partnerships between communities, public and private sector for an enabling environment that includes digital infrastructure and digital skills user.
Social Media Initiatives for Learning Enhancement (SMILE): Indian Experiments with Digital Learning during Pandemic Times
Authors: Karanam Pushpanadham , Sahoo Usha Rani
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has shattered society and its system including education. Prolonged lockdowns, social distancing, and strict protocols of safety have affected educational processes to a great extent. However, with the potential of digital devices and internet facilities, the mode of teaching has been rapidly changed to online virtual mode. The government's proactive initiatives in India and the states' response coupled with individual schools and teachers have applied their creative minds to tap the power of technology to reach out to the unreached and continue the learning process. // This paper focusses on the digital initiatives in the education sector, especially in the states of Rajasthan, Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh, and the academic resilience to invigorate pedagogical processes with the appropriate integration of digital technologies in education.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in Tibetan sheep in alpine zone of North Sikkim, India
Authors: PAL PAPRI , KUMAR B , AVASTHE R K , BHUTIA K T , CHATLOD L R
Published: November 2022

Prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites in native Tibetan sheep (Ovis aries), a critically endangered small ruminant of North district of Sikkim, India was studied during July 2014 to June 2015. Of the 213 animals examined, 71 (33.33%) were found positive for different GI parasites. The overall prevalence of different parasites recorded was strongyles (67, 31.46%), coccidia (52, 24.41%), Strongyloides spp. (41, 19.24%), Moniezia spp. (37, 17.37%), Nematodirus spp. (25, 11.73%), amphistomes (12, 5.63%), Dicrocoelium spp. (9, 4.22%) and Trichuris spp. (8, 3.76%). The faecal egg counts (eggs per gram of faeces, epg) of nematodes ranged from 100 to 2700 with higher load during rainy and post rainy seasons. A higher infection rate was recorded in animals above 2 years of age (39.29%) followed by 1 to 2 year (24.14%) while those below 1 year of age showed only 13.33% prevalence and the parasites mostly recorded were Haemonchus spp., Eimeria spp. and Moniezia spp. The seasonal distribution of parasitism indicated a higher percentage of infestation in autumn (44.26%) and summer (37.74%) as compared to spring (31.92%) and winter (17.31%).