bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adolescent Loneliness in the Digital Age: The Roles of Need for Popularity and Digital Social Multitasking
Authors: Hunhoff Paul , Yang Chia-Chen
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is characterised by increased loneliness. In the digital age, adolescent loneliness may be understood through the lens of how the digital context is shaping teens’ peer relations and media use. This study examines whether teens’ need for popularity (NfP) is associated with loneliness and investigates the mediating role played by digital social multitasking (DSMT; frequency and negative perception). NfP was associated with higher loneliness, which was partially explained by negative perception of DSMT. This suggests that NfP may lead adolescents to engage in DSMT to be more socially efficient, but when the behaviour becomes distracting, loneliness risk increases.
Efisiensi Produksi Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Reproduksi Inseminasi Buatan Pada Kawin Silang Kambing Poteh Di Desa Baipajung Kecamatan Tanah Merah Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Susilowati Suherni , Mustofa Imam , Wahyu Suprayogi Tri , Supriyadi  , Mulyati Sri
Published: January 2025

Baipajung is a village with quite good potential value and needs to be developed in the agriculture, plantation and livestock sectors. Generally, in the village goats are mated naturally, namely one cage is used for 1 male goat and 3 female goats. The population of goats in Baipajung village is 488 male goats, 878 female goats and 587 goat kids, so with the livestock capital it can be used as a source of community income. The problem that occurs in Baipajung village, although the goat population is quite large, their maintenance is only traditional, just a side business as rojokoyo or as savings if they don't have money. Goat farmers want their goats after giving birth to have superior characteristics such as increased percentage of offspring, heavier weaning weight, higher quality goats or more efficient use of feed resources. The efficiency of livestock production can be increased through the application of Artificial Insemination reproductive technology in crossbreeding Poteh or local goats with Boar goat studs.
Inovasi Microchip Sebagai Sarana Optimalisasi Pabrik Cempe Dengan Data Recording Pada Peternakan Kambing Perah Di Banyuwangi Berbasis Aplikasi
Authors: Saputro Amung Logam , Agustono Bodhi , Angga Prastiya Ragil , Atikah Madarina Hisyam Mirza , Milladiya Khuriyah Zahra Reyza , Ashilla Afandik Nadya , Nurina Naqsmagita Salsabilla , Hidayatuh Sholihah Alfi , Gufron Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Pesanggaran Subdistrict in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, has significant livestock farming potential, with populations of livestock such as beef cattle, goats, and sheep. However, livestock management, particularly in terms of data recording, is still not optimal. This community service program aims to improve livestock management through digital technology by implementing two main programs: SEMAR (Setaun Manak Loro) and DISFAR (Digital Smart Farming). SEMAR focuses on education regarding dairy goat reproduction management, while DISFAR provides digital recording tools in the form of chips/ear tags to monitor estrus periods, mating, birth predictions, and livestock health records. The methods used in this program include counseling, training, evaluation, and cadre development over a 10-month period. The outcomes expected from this program include the publication of articles in reputable community service journals, popular articles in the local media, Radar Banyuwangi, a digital recording guidebook, and tutorial videos on YouTube. The implementation of this program is expected to increase the efficiency and productivity of livestock farming in Pesanggaran through the proper use of digital technology.
 
Abstrak
Kecamatan Pesanggaran di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, memiliki potensi peternakan yang signifikan dengan populasi ternak seperti sapi potong, kambing, dan domba. Manajemen peternak, khususnya dalam hal pencatatan data (recording), untuk saat ini masih belum optimal. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen ternak melalui teknologi digital dengan mengimplementasikan dua program utama SEMAR (Setahun Manak Loro) dan DISFAR (Digital Smart Farming). SEMAR fokus pada penyuluhan manajemen reproduksi kambing perah, sedangkan DISFAR menyediakan sarana recording digital berupa chip/ear tag untuk memantau masa birahi, kawin, prediksi kelahiran, dan catatan kesehatan ternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan aplikasi, evaluasi, dan pembinaan kader dalam komunitas peternakan. Hasil dari program ini diharapkan mencakup publikasi artikel di jurnal layanan masyarakat bereputasi, artikel populer di media massa, buku pedoman recording berbasis digital, serta video tutorial di YouTube. Implementasi program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas peternakan di Pesanggaran dengan penggunaan teknologi digital yang memadai.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Percakapan Sehari-Hari Menggunakan Simple Tense Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Islam Bandar Kidul
Authors: Nurrahma Avinta Ika , Damayanti Ervina , Rahma Nabilla Agustin Rosi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this project is to assess students' proficiency with the Simple Present Tense in everyday speech. This activity was intended for 35 Bandar Kidul Islamic Elementary School fifth graders. A pre-test, material discussion, games, practice questions, and a post-test are all part of this English language proficiency exercise. This exercise was conducted in accordance with the findings of earlier observations and pre-tests. The exam results indicate that most pupils are still struggling to learn how to use the Simple Present Tense. With a fresh learning environment and enjoyable teaching strategies, students may comprehend Simple Present Tense sentence structures as a consequence of this practice. Additionally, pupils are able to apply
Optimizing English Language Training Through British Council Learn English Kids in Banthamaprao School Thailand
Authors: Maulana Aditia Hendri , Syah Putra Aidil , Rohim Abdul
Published: January 2025

This community service aimed to improve the English skills of students at Ban thama prao School in Thailand. They used the British Council’s Learn English Kids website. The program lasted four weeks and used technology-based learning for teachers and students. Starting with an introduction to the web, the activities continued with classroom learning implementation, evaluation, and reflection. The results of the program showed that students significantly improved their reading skills and increased their motivation to learn. In addition, teachers became better at using technology as a learning tool, despite barriers to internet access and technological devices. Recommendations include improving the technology infrastructure and ongoing training for teachers to ensure the sustainability of the program.
Peningkatan Literasi Perbankan Syariah di Kampus Sebagai Upaya Mendorong Pemahaman Keuangan Islami
Authors: Mochtar Hasyim , Probondani Astuti Niken , Halim Firmansyah
Published: January 2025

Literasi perbankan syariah di Indonesia, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa, masih berada pada tingkat yang sangat rendah meskipun sektor ini memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung sistem keuangan Islami. Mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus yang memiliki peran strategis dalam membangun perekonomian berbasis nilai-nilai Islam sering kali belum memahami secara mendalam konsep, prinsip, dan manfaat dari perbankan syariah. Isu ini menjadi tantangan yang perlu diatasi melalui program pengabdian masyarakat yang terstruktur dan tepat sasaran. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan literasi perbankan syariah di kampus guna mendorong pemahaman keuangan Islami. Fokus kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dasar mengenai konsep dan produk perbankan syariah, membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya keuangan berbasis nilai Islami, serta membekali mahasiswa dengan kemampuan praktis untuk mengelola keuangan sesuai prinsip syariah. Tim supporting dari kegiatan ini adalah PT. Bank CIMB Niaga Syariah. Metode pengabdian meliputi penjelasan produk-produk syariah, penjelasan tentang kelebihan produk syariah, alur proses hingga selesai pembuatan tabungan syariah dan proses yang terjadi dibanking hall seperti pelayanan nasabah di customer service dan teller. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap prinsip dan produk perbankan syariah, diikuti dengan meningkatnya minat mahasiswa untuk menggunakan layanan perbankan Syariah dengan pembukaan tabungan syariah pada saat berlangsungnya kegiatan.
Peningkatan Literasi Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui English Camp di Desa Mblengor Kulon
Authors: Asroriyah Atik Muhimatun , Abila Zulfa , Mitsalina Endah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas metode English Camp dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris siswa sekolah dasar di Desa Mblengorkulon. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan melibatkan siswa-siswa dari berbagai tingkat kelas. Metode pelatihan ini melibatkan pendekatan praktis dan interaktif dengan fokus pada pengenalan kosakata, tata bahasa dasar, mendengarkan dan keterampilan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris. English Camp dilaksanakan selama 6 hari berturut-turut, dengan berbagai kegiatan seperti permainan, bernyanyi, penulisan kreatif, cerita bergambar, drama, presentasi kelompok dan simulasi situasi komunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam literasi bahasa Inggris siswa sekolah dasar setelah mengikuti English Camp. Peningkatan ini tercermin dalam peningkatan pemahaman kosakata, kemampuan berbicara, dan kepercayaan diri dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam situasi nyata. Selain itu, partisipasi dalam English Camp juga memberikan pengalaman berharga dalam memperluas wawasan budaya siswa. Keterlibatan komunitas dalam pelaksanaan English Camp juga membantu memperkuat pemahaman siswa terhadap kepentingan dan manfaat dari literasi bahasa Inggris. Kolaborasi antara sekolah, guru, dan masyarakat menjadi kunci kesuksesan dalam implementasi program ini. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar pelatihan bahasa Inggris melalui metode English Camp dapat diadopsi sebagai salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan literasi bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar. Lebih lanjut, program ini dapat diperluas ke desa-desa lainnya dengan melibatkan komunitas dan masyarakat setempat guna memberikan akses yang lebih luas kepada siswa-siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris mereka
Budidaya Berkelanjutan Kangkung Darat dengan Pupuk Organik Diperkaya di Kelurahan Pasir Putih
Authors: Nasution Hasriati , Suryanto  , Yusfaneti  , Saad Asmadi
Published: January 2025

Kangkung adalah tanaman yang dapat hidup lebih dari satu tahun, terdiri atas dua jenis, yakni kangkung darat dan air. Tanaman ini kaya akan vitamin A, C, dan beta-karoten, yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan untuk melawan radikal bebas dan mencegah oksidasi kolesterol. Untuk mendukung pertumbuhan kangkung pada tanah Ultisol, diperlukan pupuk organik yang diperkaya dengan kapur dolomit, batuan fosfat alam, dan abu janjang. Pupuk ini meningkatkan kesuburan, memperbaiki pH tanah, dan mendukung aktivitas mikroorganisme. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK RT 23, Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Kota Jambi, dalam menanam kangkung darat menggunakan pupuk organik yang diperkaya. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui dua tahap: pemberian materi dan praktik lapangan. Tim pengabdian menyediakan bibit, pupuk, alat pendukung, dan bahan penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi peserta, yang memahami penggunaan pupuk organik dan dosisnya dengan tepat. Setelah penyuluhan, keterampilan peserta meningkat, ditandai dengan kemampuan menanam kangkung yang tumbuh subur dengan daun hijau mengilap. Diharapkan keterampilan ini mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian lokal.
Propuestas de modelos matemáticos originales en probabilidad y fractal, análisis de Weber
Authors: Massa Fernando Gustavo Isa
Published: January 2025

Se propone modelos matemáticos originales que tienen como aplicación la sociología, educación, economía, seguridad, medio ambiente y otros. Además, el planteo de un análisis a la sociología, teología y filosofía de Weber, todo esto con justificaciones matemáticas con la certeza de que las ciencias sociales pueden ser demostradas con las ciencias duras. Los objetivos son generar un lapso de unión entre las ciencias sociales y duras, proponer modelos matemáticos originales de aplicaciones varias y análisis de Weber. La metodología es la demostración empírica de las matemáticas originales y la muestra de cómo se equivoca el planteo sociológico de Weber. Los resultados son evidentes en recomendaciones y propuestas viables a problemas puntuales de difícil solución. La conclusión final es la relación entre ciencias sociales y duras conjuntamente con las equivocaciones de Weber. El análisis de Weber es complementado con un análisis filosófico, teológico y sociológico, que evidencia lo errado de sus conceptos en el planteamiento del inicio y profundización del capitalismo. Los modelos matemáticos conceden el marco de abstracción a problemas complejos como lo son: la economía, educación, sociología, estudios de mercado, seguridad ciudadana y otros. Como conclusión final, en el contexto que vive la región de Latinoamérica, las propuestas corresponden a los objetivos de saneamiento en las variables ya citadas. El principal objetivo, es brindar tales soluciones y convocar a la comunidad científica internacional a su valoración y análisis.
Experimental study of the sequent depths ratio of the hydraulic jump in a rectangular compound channel with rough main and minor beds and zero slope
Authors: Khechiba Haroun , Ghomri Ali , Besser Djamel , Herri Ibtissam , Khechana Salim
Published: January 2025

Hydraulic jumps, the rapid transitions from supercritical to subcritical flow, are crucial for energy dissipation in flood management structures. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by experimentally analyzing the effect of bed roughness on the sequent depth ratio of hydraulic jumps in a rectangular compound channel. Laboratory experiments were conducted in a rectangular compound channel with two distinct roughness zones: the primary bed (main channel) and the secondary bed (floodplain). Uniform plastic granules were used to simulate varying roughness conditions. Results indicated a significant reduction in the sequent depth ratio in rough channels compared to smooth ones. Increased bed roughness enhances momentum transfer, leading to higher energy dissipation and a lower sequent depth ratio. This effect is further amplified by the shortening of the roller length, which limits the increase in downstream water depth. Figure 10 illustrates this phenomenon, showing a more pronounced reduction in the sequent depth ratio in the shallower secondary bed (0 < h2 < 15.5 cm), where relative roughness (ε/b) has a greater influence than in the deeper primary bed (15.5 < h2 < 28 cm). The increased roughness in the secondary bed results in greater energy dissipation and a smaller downstream depth (h2). Empirical equations were derived from a comprehensive dataset to predict the sequent depth ratio as a function of the Froude number and relative roughness. These equations provide valuable tools for designing energy dissipation structures.
Comissão interprofissional como estratégia efetiva de redução da judicialização de medicamentos no Município de Bastos
Authors: Sebastiani Rafael Teixeira , Oliveira Rogério Nogueira de
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa visa analisar a efetividade da Comissão de Avaliação Técnica Interprofissional (CAT) no Município de Bastos, verificando se as estratégias empregadas - pautadas na interprofissionalidade, participação social, integralidade do atendimento e diálogo horizontal com o cidadão e com os órgãos do sistema de justiça - contribuíram com a redução da judicialização de medicamentos. Aprovada pelo CEP/CONEP, os dados coletados foram analisados pelo Centro de Estatística Aplicada do Instituto de Matemática e Estatística da Universidade de São Paulo (CEA/IME-USP). O modelo mais apropriado para mensurar o efeito da CAT no número de casos judicializados por ano, assim como sua significância, foi o Generalized Autoregressive Moving Average Models (GARMA), sendo ao final realizadas as análises descritiva e inferencial. Por meio da base de dados coletada, entre 2012 e 2021, tendo como marco temporal a criação da CAT em 2017, se verificou que a CAT contribuiu com a redução da judicialização de medicamentos no território de estudo. A efetividade da CAT no território em estudo foi confirmada, demonstrando que a interprofissionalidade e a mediação sanitária também se constituem como estratégias para a redução do fenômeno da judicialização da saúde.
Microrganismos patogênicos nas mãos de equipe multiprofissional de cuidados intensivos: um risco oculto
Authors: Galvão Pedro Ryan Gomes da Silva , Pimentel Alice de Castro Cruz , Rocha Eyshila Marília Almeida , Guimarães Vanessa da Silva , Costa Gabriely da Silva , Sousa Marlyson Santos de , Moraes Jordânia Gonçalves dos Santos de , Silva Jaqueline da Conceição , Lima Carlanja de Oliveira , Morais Jaynara Alves de , Medeiros Jonas Almeida , Oliveira Erick Santos de , Silva Francisco Laurindo da
Published: January 2025

As Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS) são uma das complicações mais comuns na hospitalização. Essas infecções têm incidência mais elevada nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI’s) devido ao período prolongado de internação dos pacientes, além de estarem fortemente associadas à higienização das mãos. Este estudo objetiva identificar microrganismos de interesse em saúde pública veiculados pelas mãos de profissionais de saúde de cuidados intensivos e avaliar a eficácia da higienização das mãos desses profissionais. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um hospital macrorregional de um município do leste maranhense. Foram realizadas coletas, com o auxílio do swab úmido em soro fisiológico, das amostras da mão dominante de profissionais da UTI. As amostras foram submetidas a dois meios de cultura: Agar sangue e Agar Eosina Azul de Metileno. Após o processo de isolamento, incubação e crescimento das colônias bacterianas, procedeu-se a realização de teste bioquímicos. Os dados obtidos foram catalogados e submetidos à análise estatística manual. Os microrganismos de interesse em saúde pública encontrados nas amostras isoladas das mãos dos profissionais de saúde foram Escherichia coli, Streptococcus viridans, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus spp. e Serrátia spp. A partir dos achados, infere-se que há a necessidade de intervenções baseadas na promoção da higiene das mãos, manutenção e instalação de equipamentos, uso criterioso de antibióticos e orientações fundamentadas no cuidado com procedimentos invasivos, além da atualização, sensibilização, fiscalização e cumprimento dos protocolos de higiene.
Fisiopatologia da doença de Alzheimer e o uso dos principais biomarcadores para o diagnóstico precoce
Authors: Leite Júllia Raissa Souza , Medeiros Ana Beatriz Monteiro de , Diniz Laíza Andrade Soares , Lima Cauê Santos , Oliveira Luciano Nazareno Lobo de , Jesus Nara Aparecida da Silva , Leonel Jhadson Silva , Quaresma Laura de Jesus Vasconcelos , Costa João Pedro Nery , Benício Janaína Alves , Galdino Isaque de Sousa , Santos Rogério Cavalcante dos , Souza Nayra Lurian Nascimento de , Martins Luiz Gustavo Peron , Belchior Aucelia Cristina Soares de
Published: January 2025

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo multifatorial, sendo considerada a causa mais comum de demência, vem crescendo a cada ano e acometendo cerca de 50 milhões de pessoas no mundo. Objetivou-se com esse estudo, descrever a fisiopatologia da DA, bem como a importância dos biomarcadores para detecção precoce dessa doença. A pesquisa foi conduzida com base em artigos científicos publicados entre 2018 e 2024, acessados por meio das plataformas MEDLINE (PubMed) e ScienceDirect. A metodologia envolveu a busca de artigos com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): "biomarkers AND Alzheimer's disease" e "pathophysiology AND Alzheimer's" combinados com o operador booleano “AND”. O levantamento integrou 17 estudos, abordando a patogênese da DA e as estratégias diagnósticas mais recentes. Os resultados demonstraram que a deposição de proteínas beta-amiloides (Aβ) em regiões cerebrais e o acúmulo de emaranhados neurofibrilares pela proteína tau hiperfosforilada no citosol das células neuronais são os principais pilares para o desenvolvimento da DA. O diagnóstico atual melhorou com a tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET) especializada, porém o alto custo dessa técnica, evidencia a utilização de proteínas no LCR (Líquido Cefalorraquidiano) como alternativa menos custosa. Taxas diminuídas de Aβ42 no LCR refletem seu sequestro para formação de placas senis no cérebro, além de estar associada a pacientes com comprometimento cognitivo leve (CCL) e estágios pré-clínicos da DA. Já o aumento de fosfo-tau é fortemente associado à DA típica e atípica, sendo considerado o biomarcador mais específico atualmente. Dessa forma, os biomarcadores desempenham um papel crucial na detecção precoce da DA, permitindo um diagnóstico mais preciso e possibilitando uma intervenção terapêutica em estágios iniciais da doença. A pesquisa aponta a importância de mais investigações para novas ferramentas diagnósticas e terapêuticas para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e retardar a progressão da doença de Alzheimer.
Reasons to Respond to AI Emotional Expressions
Authors: Díaz Rodrigo , Blatter Jonas
Published: January 2025

Human emotional expressions can communicate the emotional state of the expresser, but they can also communicate appeals to perceivers. For example, sadness expressions such as crying request perceivers to aid and support, and anger expressions such as shouting urge perceivers to back off. Some contemporary artificial intelligence (AI) systems can mimic human emotional expressions in a (more or less) realistic way, and they are progressively being integrated into our daily lives. How should we respond to them? Do we have reasons to reply to the appeals made by AI emotional expressions? In this paper, we examine the conditions under which AI emotional expressions could give us prudential or even moral reasons to change our behavior. We argue that these conditions do not depend on whether the emotional expression is genuine or not, but rather on the presence of features some of which can be implemented in emotive AI given our current level of technological development. We extract recommendations and warnings for the development of emotive AI.
Research on Digital Literacy Framework for Foreign Language Teachers
Authors: Li Lanjie , Liang Ye , Wang Yin
Published: January 2025

The integration of digital technology resources into teaching has become an inevitable trend. Under the circumstances, it is increasingly important for foreign language teachers to develop digital literacy. This paper summarizes the connotations and dimensions of teacher digital literacy, then builds a framework of foreign language teacher digital literacy for pedagogical design. The paper aims to provide reference for the professional development of foreign language teachers by helping them better integrate digital technology resources.
Research on the impact of private equity investment on IPO underpricing
Authors: Zi Wei
Published: January 2025

With the development of the capital market, most companies will choose to go public to obtain financing and information resources, and private equity investment has a non-negligible impact on the IPO underpricing of enterprises while supporting the listing of enterprises. Based on previous researches, this paper explores the impact of private equity investment on IPO underpricing. Firstly, this paper expounds the diversified heterogeneity of private equity investment on IPO underpricing in different scenarios, including the different impacts of factors such as shareholding ratio and the number of institutions jointly holding shares. Then, the motivation of private equity investment to participate in the IPO of enterprises is analyzed, covering the motivation of long-term investment and strategic cooperation, signaling motivation and name-by-name motivation. Finally, this paper analyzes in detail the channels through which private equity investment affects corporate IPO underpricing, such as influencing market signal transmission through the macro-level certification and supervision effect, and influencing corporate IPO underpricing through the micro-level of differentiated investment.
Research on Exploration of Bilibili's Contentious Profitability and Development
Authors: Shi Tianning
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of Internet technology, traditional online video websites have transformed into diversified commercial trading platforms. This paper takes Bilibili as the research object to analyze its development process from ACG community to a multi-cultural development business platform centered on Generation Z. The development stages of Bilibili are introduced, including initial community formation, middle community expansion, and later community maturity. It analyzes its status, such as becoming one of the largest video sites in the world and growing revenue in advertising and games. This paper discusses the reasons and problems of Bilibili's profitability, including its marketing strategy (internal strategy encourages user creation, provides personalized recommendations and unique community culture, and adopts diversified business strategy combining hard and soft business models), and analyzes the current problems and competition, such as limited profitability and uneven content quality. SWOT analysis is also carried out. Finally, suggestions for the future are put forward, including diversification of profit models, improvement of content quality, lowering of creation threshold and strengthening community management, and the conclusion is that Bilibili's success is due to its adaptability, innovation and strong community participation, and it needs to constantly explore new profit models and enhance competitiveness to meet the challenges of the online video market.
Propuesta metodológica para el desarrollo de diagnósticos de competencia mediática en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Lerma Garcia Liliana
Published: January 2025

La sociedad actual guarda una estrecha relación con los medios de comunicación, los cuales, además de ofrecer información válida y falsa, se caracterizan por el exceso de contenidos disponibles, llevando a la ciudadanía a la toma de decisiones, sin necesidad de contar con suficiente competencia mediática. Ante esta problemática, preocupa la condición que observan los estudiantes universitarios, por lo que, en esta propuesta descriptiva y explicativa se presenta la metodología a seguir en la construcción y validación de un instrumento para diagnosticar la competencia mediática en los siguientes aspectos: (1) factibilidad del instrumento; (2) lineamientos para el desarrollo de diagnósticos basados en las condiciones de estudiantes universitarios en diferentes momentos de su proceso formativo; (3) análisis del dominio de la competencia mediática en sus diversas dimensiones; e (4) identificación de pautas para el desarrollo de procesos formativos a partir de los resultados obtenidos. Dentro de los hallazgos principales, se presenta un instrumento tipo, el cual permitirá las adecuaciones necesarias para la generación de nuevas propuestas. Se concluye sobre diversas limitantes que representan este tipo de propuestas, que aunque ilustran procesos específicos, la evolución mediática constante hace que se demanden cambios sustanciales en la metodología o incluso caer en la obsolescencia fácilmente, además de la complejidad que representa la recolección de datos para obtener diagnósticos con suficiente validez.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di MTS Nurul Ikhlas Sidoarjo
Authors: Anam Rofiqo Choirul , Darmawan Didit
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di MTs Nurul Ikhlas Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru yang bekerja di MTs Nurul Ikhlas Sidoarjo, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 30 guru, yang terdiri dari beberapa variabel, yaitu supervisi kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja, dan kinerja guru. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, yang berarti bahwa semakin baik supervisi yang diberikan oleh kepala sekolah, semakin baik pula kinerja guru. Selain itu, motivasi kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Secara bersamaan, supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di MTs Nurul Ikhlas Sidoarjo.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Pembelajaran Digital
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Wahidah Nina Ikhwati
Published: January 2025

Penerapan teknologi dalam pembelajaran telah mendorong inovasi metode pengajaran, termasuk model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pembelajaran Digital. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok mahasiswa: kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Data hasil belajar dianalisis menggunakan uji independent samples test untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kedua kelompok. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis, diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pembelajaran Digital.
Etika Akademis dalam Perspektif Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 42 dan Kaitannya dengan Asbabun Nuzul
Authors: Munthe Cinta Rohaini , Nabilah Fadwa , Manurung Liza Aulia Br , Purnawati Mala , Damanik Nursumayyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi dalam mengetahui larangan mencampur adukkan kebenaran dan kebatilan dalam etika akademis dan hubungannya dengan asbabun nuzul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang bersumber dari berbagai buku, kitab dan jurnal yang terkait dengan pembahasan ini. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini berupa contoh-contoh perbuatan yang mencampur adukkan antara kebenaran dengan kebatilan dalam etika akademis seperti mencuri karya orang lain (plagiarisme parsial), serta konsekuensi dari tindakan tersebut.
Praktik Rantai Pasok Berkelanjutan: Penerapan Milk Run di Industri Plastik
Authors: Soesilo Rahman , Valentine Adelia , Sulistyo Suryo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the impact of implementing the Milk Run method in supply chain of plastic industry in PT RPI. By reducing the distance of 48 km per day, equivalent to 1,200 km in a month of deliveries, the research highlights significant changes in logistics’ efficiency, cost savings, and carbon emission reduction. More connected travel patterns allow trucks to combine pick-ups or deliveries of multiple sources in single trip to enhance the overall logistics’ efficiency. Reducing the distance contributes to saving transportation’s cost by lowering fuel consumption and maintaining vehicle expenses. Reducing a 1,200 km distance, assumed that a fuel consumption rate of 7 km per liter and a carbon emission rate of 2.68 kg CO2 per liter, could result in a substantial carbon emission reduction. This study provides a foundation for further research, including route and scheduling optimization, in-depth environmental impact analysis, and Milk Run implementation in other industries. The findings offer a comprehensive overview of Milk Run effectiveness in the plastic industry, emphasize operational advantages, economic impact, and commitment to sustainability.
Cientistas, ativistas e vítimas: expertise científica, experiências de sofrimento e reivindicação de direitos em contexto de conflito socioambiental
Authors: Santos Jonatha Vasconcelos , Teixeira Marques Verônica , Madruga Monteiro Lorena
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo analisa a construção de enquadramentos produzidos por cientistas, ativistas e vítimas em torno de um crime-desastre ambiental. Para isso, analisamos 66 intervenções orais realizadas por cientistas, moradores atingidos e organizações da sociedade civil em escutas públicas. A ferramenta metodológica utilizada neste artigo foi a análise do perfil dos atores e dos enquadramentos elaborados em contestação aos impactos provocados pelo desastre-crime. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a existência de três comunidades interpretativas: os cientistas, os ativistas e os moradores-vítimas. De modo mais amplo, essas comunidades são representativas dos grupos mobilizados em torno da denúncia dos impactos das atividades de mineração da Braskem. A aproximação entre os cientistas, vítimas, lideranças comunitárias e representantes de organizações não governamentais ocorreu especialmente nos argumentos em nível discursivo. Verificou-se que as três comunidades representativas mobilizaram o discurso científico, assim como seus critérios e parâmetros de validação, para elaborar críticas ao Diagnóstico TécnicoParticipativo do Plano de Ações Sociourbanísticas (PAS), objeto de debate nas escutas públicas. Nesse sentido, podemos afirmar que os relatos dos cientistas subsidiaram os demais públicos e embasaram a construção de um discurso de reivindicação de direitos e justiça.
Aplicações da organização do conhecimento e da informação
Authors: Assis Juliana de , Santos Raimunda Fernanda dos , Torres Felipe
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este artigo analisou aspectos aplicados da Organização do Conhecimento e da Informação a partir de relatos de experiências profissionais de bibliotecários no campo da informação. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza exploratória e qualitativa, baseado na pesquisa documental. Tem como recorte um acervo audiovisual composto por oito entrevistas gravadas, produzidas no âmbito de um projeto de extensão denominado #NaPrática. A metodologia aplicou o método analítico sintético ao material transcrito das entrevistas a fim de identificar e elencar os principais conceitos abordados. Resultados: A integração com tecnologias avançadas, como as que se relacionam à aprendizagem de máquina e big data, é uma tendência na representação e na recuperação da informação. O profissional da informação segue sendo um mediador no cenário da interação entre sujeitos informacionais, interfaces, sistemas e serviços de informação. Conclusões: A formação continuada, bem como a capacidade de adaptação e de promover a inovação, atrelados aos aspectos éticos do desenvolvimento tecnológico, são demandas fundamentais oriundas do diversificado campo profissional do bibliotecário do século XXI.
A marginalidade do slam e o seu projeto de decolonização do pensamento
Authors: Alessandra Paiva Rosa Érica
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, discuto as relações entre o slam (campeonato de poesia falada) e a literatura marginal no Brasil, a partir de uma leitura interpretativa do texto “Poesia Marginal”, de Tawane Teodoro, apresentado nos slams e publicado no livro “As minas do slam” (2023, Periferias e Ganesha Cartonera). O poema versa sobre as relações entre a poesia e a periferia, além do contexto de desenvolvimento de uma poesia marginal no cenário dos slams. Utilizo uma metodologia de caráter analítico-interpretativo que conta com um aporte teórico relacionado à literatura marginal (Ferréz, 2005; Nascimento, 2009; Oliveira, 2011), ao slam (Bortolozzo, 2021; Rosa e Leite, 2023; Pimentel, Souza e Costa, 2023) e à decolonialidade (Mignolo, 2017; Curiel, 2017). As reflexões demonstram que o slam opera uma resistência discursiva que, além de revidar as opressões, mobiliza um projeto pedagógico de literatura para a construção de futuros outros, o que o configura como um movimento de perspectiva decolonial no campo literário.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Merek terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Nasabah Bank BCA di Sidoarjo
Authors: Sofani Rafael Kelvlin , Zawawi Zawawi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan nasabah di antara nasabah bank BCA di Sidoarjo dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan dan citra merek. Nasabah yang berusia minimal 17 tahun, memiliki rekening bank BCA, dan telah menjadi nasabah di sana selama lebih dari satu tahun menjadi target audiens untuk penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel secara purposif digunakan untuk memilih sampel, yang terdiri dari 84 responden. menggunakan pendekatan partial least squares (PLS) bersama dengan structural equality modeling (SEM) untuk analisis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan nasabah di antara nasabah Bank BCA di Sidoarjo dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh kualitas layanan dan citra merek. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa nasabah bank BCA lebih puas ketika citra merek dan kualitas layanan lebih besar.
Perencanaan Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Firzal Juanda , Zainuri Ahmad , Iswadi Jumari
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menguraikan cara SMAN 1 Rambutan dalam merencanakan strategi pemasaran untuk layanan pendidikan. Untuk menggambarkan isu-isu yang terkait dengan perencanaan pemasaran jasa pendidikan di SMAN 1 Rambutan, penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif serta teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan informasi melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh lantas diproses untuk dikurangi, disajikan, dan ditarik kesimpulannya. Untuk memverifikasi keabsahan data, digunakan triangulasi sumber yang bertujuan untuk menguji keandalan informasi dengan membandingkan data yang telah dikumpulkan guna mendeskripsikan, mengategorikan, dan menentukan perspektif yang paling relevan, berdasar pada sumber data yang sama yang digunakan dalam penelitian mengenai perencanaan pemasaran layanan pendidikan SMAN 1 Rambutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah menetapkan tujuan yang cukup baik dalam memasarkan layanan pendidikan, meskipun sekolah menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam hal promosi dan kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang berdedikasi untuk pemasaran. Ditemukan faktor-faktor pendukung seperti sarana transportasi yang memadai, fasilitas parkir yang cukup, serta ruang yang cukup untuk potensi perluasan usaha. Di sisi lain, terdapat juga faktor penghambat seperti minimnya tim promosi yang terlatih, absennya konsep pemikiran yang sistematis untuk memasarkan layanan pendidikan, dan kekurangan data evaluasi yang ditingkatkan. Penyusunan rencana pemasaran untuk jasa pendidikan berfungsi untuk merencanakan kegiatan operasional dan meningkatkan mutu produk yang ditawarkan oleh sekolah.
Les effets sur l'emploi et le commerce du programme solaire Noor Ouarzazate au Maroc
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: January 2025

Une étude menée dans le cadre du programme Intégration de l’Emploi dans le Commerce et l’Investissement (METI) met en lumière le potentiel transformateur du complexe solaire Noor Ouarzazate au Maroc, l’une des plus grandes centrales solaires au monde.
Renting a portable solar energy system in Lebanon
Authors:   ILO Regional Office for the Arab States,
Published: January 2025

This brief explores an innovative approach to addressing Lebanon’s agricultural energy crisis through portable solar rental solutions. Highlighting the experience of Deir El Ahmar's Union of Cooperatives, it showcases how affordable, scalable solar energy systems are transforming cold storage operations, reducing energy costs by 50%, and cutting CO2 emissions. Learn how the ILO, in collaboration with YY ReGen and its Systems Change Initiative, is pioneering sustainable energy models that enhance agricultural resilience and promote access to renewable energy for smallholder farmers.
A new chapter for the ILO’s textual assets
Authors: Gmyrek Pawel , Ruales Poleth Vega ,   International Labour Organization,
Published: January 2025

This brief highlights the use of generative AI to create a database of Labour Force Survey questions, combining AI vision capabilities and human verification to ensure accurate data extraction. It introduces tools for digitization, semantic search, and automated summary generation, alongside an interactive search app and GitHub repository, showcasing the transformative potential of AI for turning textual resources into long-term digital assets for research and policymaking.
The ILO’s engagement in Syria
Authors:   ILO Regional Office for the Arab States,
Published: January 2025

The overthrow of the previous regime and the opening up of a political, social and economic transition in Syria in December 2024 marks a critical turning point in Syria’s history, presenting opportunities for recovery and reconstruction but also significant challenges. The transition has accelerated the return of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), creating pressures on fragile labour markets and social systems. To address the challenges posed by the increasing number of returnees and to promote long-term recovery, the ILO is exploring several strategic priorities. These initiatives aim to leverage the ILO's comparative advantage in line with Recommendation 205 on Employment and Decent Work for Peace and Resilience and the Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Nexus (HDPN) approach.
Eco-farming policies and sustainable food security in Qatar: The role of hydroponics
Authors: Badran Ahmed
Published: January 2025

This article explores how hydroponics can help the State of Qatar implement sustainable agricultural policy in the face of the nation’s climatic and environmental problems, including a lack of arable land and water. Because it uses nutrient solutions to grow plants without soil, hydroponics is a cutting-edge substitute for conventional agriculture. It reduces water consumption and increases production efficiency. The article discusses how Qatar is adopting hydroponics within the framework of its National Vision 2023, which seeks to achieve food security by promoting innovation and sustainability in the agricultural sector. It also focuses on the environmental and economic benefits of hydroponics, such as reducing dependence on food imports and improving the use of natural resources by analysing available data. The article reviews the challenges of applying hydroponics in the State of Qatar, including the high initial cost and lack of public awareness. The article concludes that the demand for hydroponics in Qatar is rising due to a number of causes. Given Qatar’s harsh climate, hydroponics is a cutting-edge and environmentally friendly farming technique that enables year-round growing. Hydroponics is an effective method for growing crops, including fruits and vegetables, on a small amount of arable land and water.
Are rural households in the Kargil district of Ladakh multidimensionally poor?
Authors: Banoo Marzia , Mishra P. K.
Published: January 2025

Reducing poverty and inequality of any kind is a pre-condition for achieving improved quality of life and overall well-being of the masses for attaining sustainable development. In this pre-text, this paper examines the multidimensional aspects of poverty in the rural households of the Kargil district of Ladakh, India. The analysis of primary data collected from 315 sample households using the Alkire-Foster method reveals the presence of multidimensional poverty in about 66.03% of households. In contrast, about 33.33% of households are vulnerable to such poverty. It is found that deprivations in education, standard of living, nature of employment, women empowerment, and social security dimensions are critical in contributing to multidimensional poverty in the district. Besides, the estimation of the multiple regression equation infers that the intensity of multidimensional poverty is positively influenced by the age of the household head and family size, and negatively influenced by monthly food and non-food expenditures. Therefore, the policy focus is required on all these aspects to help households escape from multidimensional poverty so that inclusive growth can be ensured.
Positioning Dynamics
Authors:   , La Grouw Yvonne Maria
Published: January 2025

Positioning Dynamics: Dealing with power and perspectives in collaborative decision-making on preventive care

In healthcare, something magical is often expected from collaborative decision-making: collaboration could enable us to bridge different power positions and perspectives and make decisions on an equal footing. Yet, decision-making is often hindered by problems during collaborative processes. How does that magic of collaboration work? I investigate this in my dissertation by exploring how collaborative decision-making on preventive care takes place between patients, healthcare professionals and representatives of healthcare organisations.

My qualitative research shows how these different actors each develop a position during the decision-making process. Their position is not only determined by their own knowledge and interests, but also by how they anticipate other(s). By anticipating each other, a positioning dynamic is created that determines how collaborative decision-making on preventive care proceeds. An important insight is that positioning dynamics are not rational-strategic, nor problem-oriented: positioning is a mundane and relational process, and therefore embedded in existing power relations and experienced as meaningful by the patients, professionals and organisation representatives involved. It shows that collaborative decision-making does not magically resolve differences in power and perspectives, but can help to better deal with power relations and different perspectives.
Perceptions of Classroom Working Alliance and Student Performance
Authors: Toste Jessica R. , Heath Nancy , Dallaire Lynn
Published: January 2025

Positive teacher-student relationship has been established as an important contributor to students' social, behavioral, and academic adjustment. Nevertheless, current research has not employed relationship measures that examine both teachers' and students' perceptions. Furthermore, the measures currently being used lack breadth in the definition of the teacher-student relationship. Using the construct of "working alliance" from counseling psychology, this study investigated teachers' (n=14) and elementary school students' (n=53) perceptions of their working alliance and explored how this construct relates to student performance. Teachers' and students' ratings on subscales of the Classroom Working Alliance Inventory (CWAI) were found to be significantly related to one another. In addition, regression analyses demonstrated that both teachers' and students' ratings of working alliance contributed significantly to ratings on the Student Performance Questionnaire (SPQ).