bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАПАДНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Кузембаев Мирдос , Булеков Тулеген , Бекеев Жаскайрат
Published: September 2023

Результаты длительных исследований ресурсосберегающих технологии в Уральскойсельскохозяйственной опытной станции позволили сформировать новые направления в системах обработки почвы, ставшие основой для освоения энергосберегающих технологий возделывания зерновых культур. Переход на новые технологии предопределен мировым и отечественным научно-производственным опытом, общими тенденциями развития земледелия. Технология возделывания зерновых  по безотвальным и минимальным обработкам почвы предложенные Т.С.Мальцевым и почвозащитная система земледелия, выдвинутая А.И.Бараевым, имеют общую теоретическую базу- возможность эффективного ведения полеводства в обширных степных и сухостепных районах без широкого применения традиционной вспашки.
CHANGES OF SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
AND PORE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF PETROLEUM COKE
DURING ITS CALCINATION IN THE PRESENCE OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
Authors: YUKHNO D. , YERMAK A. , YEMELYANOVA V.
Published: September 2023

Change of surface properties and pore distribution in petroleum coke at carbonization stage at 900 °C in presence
of potassium hydroxide has been studied. CO2 adsorption and desorption isotherms at 298 K have been obtained
for samples of raw and carbonized petroleum coke without and with potassium hydroxide addition. For pore shape and
size distribution analysis GCMC (Grand Canonical Monte Carlo) computer simulation method has been used. Regularity
of changes in volume, specific surface area and distribution of cylindrical and slit-shaped pores depending on the
amount of potassium hydroxide added prior to carbonization stage in petroleum coke has been revealed. Extreme dependence
of change in specific surface area and pore volume on potassium hydroxide content in carbonized coke has
been identified. It has been found that addition of potassium hydroxide of less than 50% wt. reduces pore quantity and
specific surface area of carbonized coke. The main contribution to the coke specific surface area is made by slit-shaped
and cylindrical mesopores, as well as cylindrical macropores. It has been shown that by varying the amount of potassium
hydroxide added to petroleum coke prior to its carbonization it is possible to regulate the formed pores distribution
in terms of shape and size.
DETECTION OF HAZARDOUS STATES AND FAULT CONTROL
IN STRETCHED STEEL ELEMENTS BY THERMAL METHOD
Authors: MOISEICHIK E. , MOISEICHIK A. , YAKOVLEV A.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the areas of effective application, the features of heat generation and the main possibilities

of the passive method of thermal non-destructive testing of steel elements and products. The basic requirements

for passive thermal control equipment are formulated. The mechanism of heat generation in steel is described and

the structure of the formula for changing its temperature during deformation is substantiated. It is shown that

the diagnostics of steel elements in the passive mode should be carried out with the functioning of heat sources in them,

arising as a result of force effects on structures. The features of determining the stress state in steel elements by

the passive thermal method are considered.

It is shown that the passive method of thermal non-destructive testing of steel structures, loaded with

continuously increasing or decreasing forces in time, under the influence of which internal deformation heat sources

and surface temperature fields function in potentially dangerous zones of elements, makes it possible to control the

operability in elastic, elastic-plastic stages of steel operation, the origin and development of destruction. The power

of thermal deformation sources, the places of their occurrence and the kinetics of development depend on the conditions

of force loading, external temperature influences, material and structural shape of the elements.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION, POSSIBILITIES AND EXPERIENCE OF TESTING THE SOFTWARE
MODULE "HYDRAULIC (VERIFICATION) CALCULATION OF GAS PIPELINES"
Authors: STRUTSKY N. , MOROZOV S. , GOLUBEVA О. , BOSLOVYAK S. , YANUSHONOK А.
Published: September 2023

Reliable and efficient operation of gas distribution pipeline systems is ensured, among other things, through

the use of automated information systems that have the functions of monitoring and supporting work performed, situational

analysis, forecasting the modes and conditions of gas distribution systems. An important component that ensures

the flexibility and speed of development of gas supply systems is the modeling of operating modes of existing gas distribution

pipeline systems in order to determine the technical capabilities and find the optimal connection points for future

gas consumers.

The article highlights the principles of construction and the possibilities of an innovative digital product created

in the period of 2021–2022 – the software module "Hydraulic (verification) calculation of gas pipelines", integrated

into the Unified Automated System of the State Production Association for Fuel and Gasification "Beltopgaz".
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING
TECHNOLOGICAL LOSSES OF OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DURING TRANSPORTATION
BY MAIN PIPELINE TRANSPORT
Authors: BOSLOVIAK S. , KULBEI A. , YAKUBENKO A. , YANUSHONOK A.
Published: September 2023

During technological operations for the transportation of oil and oil products, there are losses of pumped products.

Historically, these losses were recorded in accordance with the norms of natural loss, which are determined

empirically and do not have a clear scientific justification. The article presents a methodological approach

to determining the level of technological losses of oil and oil products during technological operations of transportation

by main pipeline transport. All technological losses are divided into two groups: losses during maintenance and repair

of pipeline equipment; losses due to evaporation from storage equipment. For each of the groups, a reasonable method

for calculating technological losses is proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of equipment maintenance and the

seasonal factor. The developed methodology can be used by oil and petroleum products transportation enterprises for

an objective and complete assessment of technological losses, their subsequent.
A növényevődarázs-kártételek gyűjteménye a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeumban : Újabb adatok és kiegészítések (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)
Authors: Zombori Lajos
Published: September 2023

A szerző a címben feltüntetett anyag kiegészítéseként további 50 borítékba rendezett levéldarázs-kártétel mintát sorol fel. Az érintett növényfajok száma 27, míg a levéldarázsfajok úgyszintén 27.
Púrpura trombocitopênica imune como etiologia de sangramento uterino anormal em mulher em idade reprodutiva — relato de caso
Authors: Montezz Nina Feital , Silva Giulia Bianco da , Machado Renata Santos Dantas , Berardo Plínio Tostes , Valle Maria Victoria  do Rego Barros , Machlach Rachel Horowicz
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O sangramento uterino anormal (SUA) é uma condição comum na prática clínica, sendo classificado pela nomenclatura PALM-COEIN, proposta em 2011 pela Federação Internacional de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (FIGO). As causas estruturais (PALM) incluem pólipos, adenomiose, leiomiomas e malignidade, enquanto as causas não estruturais (COEIN) englobam coagulopatias, disfunções ovulatórias, causas endometriais, iatrogenias e causas não especificadas. A púrpura trombocitopênica imune (PTI) é uma causa menos comum de SUA, mas pode comprometer significativamente a qualidade de vida das pacientes. Relato de caso: Foi relatado o caso de paciente de 18 anos, sem comorbidades, que procurou atendimento em uma unidade de pronto atendimento devido a sangramento menstrual prolongado por 18 dias. Além disso, a paciente apresentava equimoses e petéquias espontâneas nos últimos 2 meses, bem como um quadro gripal leve com febre e odinofagia. Não houve atividade sexual nos últimos 12 meses. No exame inicial, constatou-se anemia grave (hematócrito de 12,3% e hemoglobina de 4,1 g/dL), plaquetopenia (30.000/mm3), INR de 1,85, TAP de 53% e teste de gravidez β-HCG negativo. O ultrassom transvaginal não evidenciou anormalidades. Após a estabilização clínica com hemotransfusão, a paciente foi encaminhada para hospital terciário no quinto dia de internação. No exame físico, observou-se sangramento moderado pelo orifício cervical, com presença de coágulos, sem lesões genitais aparentes. O útero estava dentro da pelve, móvel e indolor à mobilização, sem massas abdominais. Os exames laboratoriais revelaram hemoglobina de 8,4 g/dL, INR de 1,32 e contagem de plaquetas de 7.000/mm³. A sorologia para o vírus Epstein-Barr (EBV) indicou infecção recente, com resultado inicial indeterminado para IgM e posterior queda, além de IgG positivo. Hepatites virais, infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) e lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) foram descartados. O diagnóstico de PTI secundária à infecção por EBV foi considerado, e a paciente foi submetida a pulsoterapia com metilprednisolona, seguida de prednisolona por 30 dias. Houve resolução do sangramento vaginal e das equimoses em 5 dias, além de uma hemorragia intrarretiniana diagnosticada pela equipe de oftalmologia, que regrediu espontaneamente. A paciente recebeu alta hospitalar 11 dias após o início do tratamento, com contagem de plaquetas.
Tratamento cirúrgico de cisto de Gartner sintomático: relato de caso
Authors: Gondim Fernanda Almenara Silva dos Santos , Crud Raphaella dos Santos Maia , Freitas Nathália Portilho de Mello , Simões Natália Chamusca , Puziski Bruna , Noronha Fabiana Pichinine , Fontes Tereza Maria Pereira , Santos Roberto Luiz Carvalhosa dos
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O cisto de Gartner está localizado na parede anterolateral da vagina, seguindo a linha de Gartner e originando-se de restos embrionários dos ductos de Wolff. Geralmente é pequeno e assintomático, não requerendo tratamento. No entanto, quando próximo ao introito vaginal, pode causar obliteração, simulando a imperfuração himenal, ou levar à retenção urinária se estiver próximo à bexiga e uretra. Cistos grandes e/ou sintomáticos requerem ressecção cirúrgica, pois costumam recidivar após punção aspirativa. Relato de caso: Paciente de 48 anos, do sexo feminino, G3P2A1 (dois partos cesáreos e um aborto tubário), com última menstruação aos 46 anos, procurou o Ambulatório de Ginecologia em julho de 2021 com relato de surgimento de um nódulo na vagina havia 2 anos, com crescimento progressivo e causando dispareunia, impossibilitando a penetração durante o ato sexual. No exame físico da primeira consulta, foi observado um cisto de aproximadamente 4 cm no terço médio da parede vaginal anterolateral esquerda. A ultrassonografia transvaginal não apresentou achados relevantes, mostrando útero em anteversoflexão, medindo 67 × 42 × 72 mm (volume de 110 cm3), com presença de nódulos miomatosos subserosos anterior de 33 × 34 mm e posterior de 21 × 20 mm, além de um nódulo de 54 × 36 mm, e o endométrio não individualizado. Os ovários apresentaram tamanho normal, medindo 12 × 08 mm à direita e 13 × 08 mm à esquerda. Realizou-se a exérese cirúrgica do cisto com dissecção da mucosa. O exame anatomopatológico confirmou o diagnóstico de cisto de Gartner. A paciente teve evolução satisfatória, com completa remissão da dispareunia. Comentários: Embora na maioria dos casos os cistos de Gartner sejam assintomáticos e diagnosticados como achados durante o exame clínico, no caso da nossa paciente, ele se apresentou sintomático, afetando sua vida sexual, o que motivou sua consulta para investigação da dispareunia durante a penetração. A simples remoção do cisto proporcionou a recuperação da qualidade de vida sexual da paciente.
حجاجية التكرار الاستهلالي في ديوان (من أرض بلقيس) لعبدالله البردوني
Authors: عامر د. محمد مقبل محمد صالح
Published: September 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن حجاجية التكرار الاستهلالي في ديوان (من أرض بلقيس) للشاعر اليمني عبدالله البردوني، بالاستعانة بأدوات تحليل البلاغة الجديدة (التداولية)، وجاء البحث في مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث بعد تمهيد نظري، جاء التمهيد متضمناً أربعة محاور : تناول المحور الأول مفهوم الحجاج وأهم المنظرين له، فيما تناول المحور الثاني مفهوم التكرار عند النقاد القدامى والمحدثين، وتناول المحور الثالث مفهوم التكرار الاستهلالي، فيما تناول المحور الرابع حجاجية التكرار الاستهلالي، وعلى مستوى المباحث فقد تناول الأول: حجاجية التكرار الاستهلالي على مستوى العبارة، والثاني: حجاجية التكرار الاستهلالي على مستوى الكلمة، والثالث: حجاجية التكرار الاستهلالي على مستوى الأداة، وخاتمة تضمنت النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث. ومن أهم النتائج: تنوعت بنى التكرار الاستهلالي واستعمالاته ووظائفه. وأسهم التكرار الاستهلالي في الكشف عن الأبعاد النفسية والاجتماعية والوجودية بطريقة فنية مؤثرة في المتلقي وإقناعه بالقضايا التي تضمنتها قصائد الديوان؛ فجمع بذلك بين وظيفتي الإمتاع والإقناع.
شعر الإخوانيات في ديوان محمد خليل السمرجي (ت: 1181هـ/1767م) دراسة أسلوبية
Authors: الشريف محمد بن راضي بن نجا
Published: September 2023

يرصد البحث شعر الإخوانيات في ديوان الشاعر محمد خليل السمرجي الجدواي، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ومدخل يتناول سمات وخصائص شعر الإخوانيات، وثلاثة مباحث يتناول الأول التعريف بالشاعر وإخوانياته، ويرصد المبحث الثاني بواعث كتابة شعر الإخوانيات في ديوان السمرجي التي تتمثّل في الإطراء والثناء والاشتياق والمراسلة والتهاني والاستنجاز والعتاب، ويختص المبحث الثالث بالسمات الفنيّة في إخوانيات السمرجي حيث الوزن والقافية والمقدمة الغزلية والتكرار والاعتذار عن قصور ما كتبه الشاعر والحرص على الصنعة اللفظية، وخلص البحث إلى أن شعر الإخوانيات في أدب ما عرف بأدب الدول المتتابعة يعدّ ميزة وعلامة فارقة قمينة بأن تدرس في سياق تاريخ الأدب؛ لتبرز دراسته علاقة الشعر بالجانب الاجتماعي ودوره في مد أواصر الصداقة والألفة بين الشعراء، فالشاعر يعتمد في كتابة قصيدته الإخوانية الأدوات الفنية الشائعة من جناس وتاريخ شعري ومبالغة وتوجيه؛ ليبرز مقدرته الشعرية أمام شاعر أو عالم يقدّر الشعر الجيّد ويتذوّقه، كما تبرز قصائد الإخوانيات طبيعة العلاقة بين أدباء العصر، وتبيّن عمق العلاقة القائمة على الاحترام المتبادل، والإحساس بحاجة الشاعر إلى نظرائه، لبث همومه ومدّ يد العون إليهم بطريقة راقية مهذّبة.
البكاء والدموع في شعر سليمان بن سليمان النبهاني
Authors: المحائلي مروعي بن إبراهيم بن موسى
Published: September 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة ظاهرة البكاء والدموع في شعر سليمان بن سليمان النبهاني، التي لازمته طيلة حياته، وقد اعتمد على المنهج الأسلوبي لدراسة هذه الظاهرة وإظهار جمالياتها وأبعادها الفنية والدلالية. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وخمسة مباحث، تطرق المبحث الأول إلى البكاء والدموع على الأطلال، ودرس المبحث الثاني دموع الفراق، في حين تناول المبحث الثالث دموع الشوق، واشتغل المبحث الرابع على دموع الندم، وناقش المبحث الخامس دموع الرثاء، وقد استطاع البحث الكشف عن أشكالٍ من البكاء والدموع التي وظفها النبهاني في شعره، ويعود هذا التوظيف إلى عدة عوامل جاءت منسجمة مع الذات كما عبرت عنها النصوص، التي كانت صدًى لها، إذ جاءت زفرات الحزن ناطقة عنها.
Primary disability caused by glaucoma in the Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: V. Kozina E. , Теrekhоvich M. V. , Kokh I. A. , Kolesova O. P. , Kondruseva N. K. , Romanovskaya O. V. , Lavrinenko Yu. T.
Published: September 2023

PURPOSE. Assessment of the state of primary disability (PD) caused by glaucoma in the adult population of the Krasnoyarsk Region over time in the period from 2017 to 2021.

METHODS. The information from the reporting documentation of the Bureaus of Medical and Social Expertise (MSE) of Russia and the Krasnoyarsk Region for 2017–2021 was analyzed. The analysis of primary disability indicators was carried out for two age groups of the adult population: individuals of working age (men aged 18–59; women aged 18–54) and individuals of retirement age (men aged 60 and older; women aged 55 and older). The obtained results were processed using the Statistica 10.0 software (StatSoft, USA).

RESULTS. During 2017–2021 in the Krasnoyarsk Region, 1930 adults were recognized for the first time as disabled due to an ocular pathology. Glaucoma occupied the first ranking place — 31.0% (599) of cases in the structure of primary disability. Individuals of retirement age became disabled in 86.8% (520) of cases. Residents of the cities of the region became disabled in 69.1% (414) of cases. Males dominated among those who were recognized as disabled for the first time (RDF) due to glaucoma — 60.4% (362) of cases. The level of PD for glaucoma among the adult population of the region in 2017 was 0.52, in 2018 — 0.52, in 2019 — 0.59, in 2020 — 0.44, in 2021 — 0.57 per 10 thousand adult population. For five years, there was an increase in the level of PD due to glaucoma by 50% among the able-bodied urban population of the region, by 45.6% among senior citizens, by 110% among the able-bodied village population. In persons of retirement age living in rural areas of the region, the prevalence of PD decreased by 21.1%. The maximum values of the intensive indicator of PD were determined for men of retirement age: in 2017 — 3.6 per 10 thousand, in 2021 — 3.8 per 10 thousand of the corresponding population of the region. Formation of the contingent of disabled people occurred mainly due to the RDF of I and II disability groups. The proportion of group I disability was the largest — 40.4% (242/599) of cases. People with group I disability were more often treated with local antihypertensive drugs, were operated on at stage 3 of glaucoma.

CONCLUSION. To reduce primary disability for glaucoma it is necessary to increase preventive efforts, timely use modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, including surgery, and ensure sufficient availability of ophthalmological personnel and high-tech equipment.
The impact of ocular hypertension on retinal nerve fiber layer and optic disc perfusion during treatment with brolucizumab in patients with neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Yusef Yu. N. , Budzinskaya M. V. , Andreeva Yu. S. , Plyukhova A. A.
Published: September 2023

PURPOSE. To evaluate the effect of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) after multiple intravitreal injections (IVI) of brolucizumab on changes in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and perfusion of the optic nerve head.

METHODS. The study included 20 patients with newly diagnosed exudative form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). All patients underwent IVI of brolucizumab. IOP measurements were taken with an ICare Pro tonometer before IVI, one minute after IVI, then after 30 minutes and 180 minutes. Thickness of the peripapillary RNFL was measured using Spectralis OCT (Heidelberg Engineering, Germany). The optic disc was examined using OCT angiography on Revo NX (Optopol Technology SA, Poland). All studies were carried out before the start of treatment, after one month, after the third injection, and one year after the start of treatment.

RESULTS. Analysis of peripapillary scans in a patient with a history of multiple IVI a year after the start of treatment with brolucizumab showed a statistically significant decrease in perfusion density and fractal dimensions (skeleton) in the entire optic nerve head (ONH) (p<0.001), in the inner ONH area (p<0.001, p=0.01, respectively), in the nasal sector (p=0.03, p=0.04, respectively), temporal sector (p<0.001) and inferotemporal sector (p=0.03) according to OCT angiography. It was determined that a greater increase of IOP one min after IVI was associated with a greater decrease in the density and fractal dimensions of the radial peripapillary capillaries of the inner ONH (p=0.005, rs=0.5; p=0.004, rs=0.6, respectively). A decrease in RNFL thickness was found one year after the start of IVI treatment with brolucizumab (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION. According to OCT angiography, vascular perfusion density of the ONH was decreased during IVI of brolucizumab, and RNFL thickness was also decreased one year after the start of treatment.
KARMAŞIK BİR SORUN OLARAK ÖTENAZİNİN KAMU DEĞERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: FİRİDİN Emrah
Published: September 2023

Karmaşık bir sorun, içerisinde birden çok sebep barındırdığından dolayı çok boyutlu ele alınmalıdır. Bu sorunların kendileri çözülemediği takdirde farklı sorunlara sebebiyet verebileceği gibi, sığ bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirildiğinde domino taşı etkisi yaparak farklı sorunların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olabilirler. Ötenazi de sonuçları ve kamu değeri niteliğindeki olgularla ilişkisi düşünüldüğünde karmaşık bir sorun olarak görülebilir. Kamu değeri niteliğindeki bu olgular, ötenazi kabul görsün ya da görmesin, her iki durumda da toplumsal diğer hususlardaki önemleri düşünüldüğünde, hassasiyetle ele alınmalıdır. Halihazırda ötenazi konusunun kendi tartışılır bir konumda iken; uygulanması muhtemel kamu politikaları sonucunda, ötenaziyi tartışmalı hale getiren kamu değeri niteliğindeki olguların zarar görmesi, bu olgular ile bağlantılı olan farklı konulara da sirayet edebilecek ve ortaya birbirini tetikleyen sorunların çıktığı, literatürde karmaşık sorunlar olarak ifade bulan durum ile karşılaşılacaktır.
Miyelodisplastik Sendrom tanısında miR-145 ve miR-146a’nın potansiyel biyobelirteç olarak değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SÜSGÜN Seda , BAYKARA Onur , YÜCESAN Emrah , KURU R. Dilhan , ASLANELİ ÇAKMAK Başak , YABACI Ayşegül , ÖNGÖREN Şeniz , DEVİREN Ayhan , TARKAN ARGÜDEN Yelda
Published: September 2023

Objective: Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of heterogeneous hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis, bone marrow dysplasia, and peripheral cytopenias. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that play key roles in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and have been determined potential in disease diagnostics and therapeutics owing to their stability. Recent evidence suggests that haploinsufficiency of the miR-145 and miR-146a, encoded from 5q Common Deleted Region (CDR) may contribute to the phenotype in MDS. Although, interstitial del(5q) is the most common chromosomal abnormality in MDS, these findings are inconsistent in Turkish patients. Therefore, we aimed to investigate assess the diagnostic value of miR-145/miR-146a and their relation with del(5q) or monosomy 5 in MDS. Methods: In order to determine the association between del(5q) and expression miR-145/miR-146a, conventional cytogenetics (CC), FISH, and qRT-PCR methods were performed for 24 patients with MDS and 20 healthy individuals. Additionally, ROC curves were generated to evaluate putative diagnostic value of miRNAs. Results: Cytogenetic examination revealed clonal cytogenetic abnormalities in 43.4% of cases. miR-146a decreased in 23 of 24 patients regardless of chromosome 5 abnormalities (p
Rezension von: Langewiesche, Dieter (Hrsg.), Die deutsche Revolution von 1848/49
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Langewiesche Dieter
Published: September 2023

Die deutsche Revolution von 1848/49 / hrsg. von Dieter Langewiesche. - Darmstadt: Wissenschaftl. Buchgesellschaft, 1983. - 404 S. (Wege der Forschung; Bd. 164)
Rezension von: Roser, Hans, Klöster in Franken
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Roser Hans
Published: September 2023

Hans Roser: Klöster in Franken. Werke und Gestalten einer europäischen Kulturlandschaft. - Freiburg i. Br.: Eulen, 1988. - 408 S.: Ill.
Rezension von: Wienand, Adam (Hrsg.), Der Johanniter-Orden, der Malteser-Orden
Authors: Sundmacher Ingo , Wienand Adam
Published: September 2023

Der Johanniterorden. Der Malteserorden. Der ritterliche Orden des hl. Johannes vom Spital zu Jerusalem. Seine Geschichte, seine Aufgaben / hrsg. von Adam Wienand [u. a.]. - 3. überarb. Aufl. - Köln: Wienand, 1988. - 699 S.: Ill., 2 Kt.
Rezension von: Antonow, Alexander, Burgen im Main-Viereck
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Antonow Alexander
Published: September 2023

Alexander Antonow: Burgen im Main-Viereck. Breuberg, Freudenberg, Miltenberg, Prozelten, Rothenfels, Wertheim, Wildenberg. - Frankfurt a. M.: Antonow, 1987. - 136 S., zahlr. Ill. (Handbuchreihe Historische Bauten, Bd. 1)
Rezension von: Aßmus, Friederike; Sitter, Bettina, Das Bildnis der Magd Kathrine von Marie Sieger
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Aßmus-Neumann Friederike , Sitter Bettina
Published: September 2023

Friederike Aßmus; Bettina Sitter: Das Bildnis der Magd Kathrine von Marie Sieger. Dokumentation eines Gemäldes. [Ausstellung] Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum Schwäbisch Hall. - Schwäbisch Hall: Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum, 1990. - 96 S.: 18 Ill. (Kleine Ausstellungsschriften; Nr. 4)
Rezension von: Hampele, Walter, Himmel im Gegenlicht
Authors: Feinäugle Norbert , Hampele Walter
Published: September 2023

Walter Hampele: Himmel im Gegenlicht. Gedichte. -Gerabronn; Crailsheim: Hohenloher Druck- u. Verlagshaus, 1989. - 92 S.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul (Bearb.), Im Dienst des Fürstenhauses und des Landes Württemberg
Authors: Beutter Wilfried , Sauer Paul
Published: September 2023

Im Dienst des Fürstenhauses und des Landes Württemberg: Die Lebenserinnerungen der Freiherren Friedrich und Eugen von Maucler (1735-1816) / bearb. von Paul Sauer. - Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 198 S. - 178 S.: 4 Ill. (Lebendige Vergangenheit - Zeugnisse und Erinnerungen; 9. Bd.)
Rezension von: Bosl, Karl, Die bayerische Stadt in Mittelalter und Neuzeit
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Bosl Karl
Published: September 2023

Karl Bosl: Die bayerische Stadt in Mittelalter und Neuzeit: Altbayern - Franken - Schwaben. - Regensburg: Pustet, 1988. - 404 S.: Ill.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN USER HEALTH
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University, BĂRHALESCU Mihaela Luminita , COSTESCU Elena ,   “Apollonia” University of Iasi,  Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Romania /, BĂRHALESCU Mihaela Luminita ,   Constanta Maritime University, Romania
Published: September 2023

Human beings are social creatures. We need the company of others to thrive in life, and the power of our connections has a huge impact on our mental health and happiness. Being socially connected to others can alleviate stress, anxiety and depression, increase self-esteem, provide comfort and joy, prevent loneliness and even add years to your life. On the other hand, the lack of strong social connections can pose a serious risk to your mental and emotional health. In today's world, many of us rely on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube, and Instagram to find and connect with each other. While each has its benefits, it's important to remember that social media can never be a substitute for real-world human connection. It takes personal contact with others to trigger the hormones that relieve stress and make you feel happier, healthier, and more positive. Ironically, for a technology that's designed to bring people closer together, spending too much time interacting with social media can make you feel lonelier and more isolated — and exacerbate mental health issues like anxiety and depression. If you spend an excessive amount of time on social media and feelings of sadness, dissatisfaction, frustration or loneliness are affecting your life, it may be time to re-examine your online habits and find a healthier balance.
ANALYSIS AND DIMENSIONING OF THE FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM OF BULK-CARRIER
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University, Faculty of Naval Electro-Mechanics, 104 Mircea cel Batran Street, 900663, Constanta, Romania, TUROF Mihaela
Published: September 2023

"In the context of the global oil crisis, in all fields, an optimization of fuel consumption and an improvement of the efficiency of energy installations are being attempted. Thus, the shipping and transport industry is converging towards this idea by implementing energy installations with increased yields and reduced consumption. At the same time, for this purpose, it is also tried to increase the efficiency through the appropriate preparation of the fuel or its burning in optimal conditions. Thus, in this context, the chosen topic aims to deal with aspects related to the dimensioning of the fuel supply system for a 178,000 tdw universal Bulk-Carrier. The ship is propelled by a B&W 8L60MC main engine that has been modernized in order to reduce consumption, noxious emissions and increase the energy efficiency index. Bulk-Carrier ships are intended for the transport of various goods in bulk: iron ore, grain, coal, phosphates and other similar goods. "
The success factors of incubated startups related with intellectual capital
Authors: Follmann Elizandra Machado , Selig Paulo Mauricio , Follmann Neimar , Franzoni Ana Maria Bencciveni , Canopf Liliane
Published: September 2023

This research deals with the success factors of incubated startups related to intellectual capital. Studies on success and failure factors are still relevant since market dynamics and the importance of entrepreneurship continue to demand from entrepreneurs, public agents and universities new actions that lead to the development of competitive businesses. Thus, the objective of this article is to map the success factors of incubated startups related to intellectual capital. The methodological procedures consist of a literature review in the Scopus database and searches directed to the theme. The article presents the business success models/success factors of Peña (2002) Chorev and Anderson (2006) Song et al. (2008) Frese (2009) Machado (2014) and recent research on the subject. The conclusions indicate that human, structural and relational capital are strongly related to the success of companies. They also point out that success is the sum of human capital (profile of the entrepreneur and his team), structural capital (business plan, physical, technological and management structure) and relational capital (market growth, relationships with customers, suppliers and stakeholders).
Overweight incident in brazilian preschoolers during the period of COVID-19 restrictions
Authors: Pacheco Cláudia Rodrigues , Benedetti Franceliane Jobim , Filipin Lidiane Isabel
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate the nutritional status of preschoolers of SESC (Social Service of Commerce) during the period of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Restrictions such as school closures can have an impact on the availability and quality of food consumed by children. The nutritional status of preschool children is essential for their healthy growth and development. Methodology: Historical cohort based on secondary data from the pre-pandemic period and during the pandemic. The sample was by permission and contour with data from 799 pre-schoolers. The nutritional diagnosis was based on Z height for age and Z BMI for age. Results: In the comparison between the pre-pandemic and during the pandemic periods, a worsening of the nutritional status was observed, with a significant increase in overweight and obesity (p<0.001). Conclusion: The findings corroborate similar publications in other countries, which showed the worsening of the nutritional status of children during the pandemic.
Preventive measures of stress and Burnout syndrome in teachers: a bibliographic review
Authors: Goelzer Daniela , Da Rocha Cláudio , Berlese Daiane Bolzan
Published: September 2023

Stress is a major occupational problem for teachers worldwide. Consequently, prevention is also of paramount importance for teachers' quality of life. The research was carried out in the PUBMED database, and the descriptors used were: Occupational stress prevention teachers and Burnout prevention teachers. Stress was shown to be more prevalent than Burnout Syndrome. More frequently, there are more research that apply measures for its prevention. There are several therapies in the prevention of occupational stress in teachers, where most of them are efficient.
Computational routine for obtaining the Rayleigh quotient for a truss system using its self-weight and corresponding static deformation
Authors: Werneck Lara de Paula , Ramos Priscila Linhares , Rabelo Guilherme Augusto Correa , Araújo Vinícius Amorim , Faria Yasmim Thalice , Moreira Rafaela Luiza , Fernandes William Luiz
Published: September 2023

When subjected to dynamic loads, structural systems can lose stability or undergo material failure. Furthermore, if the frequency of the loads in the system approaches one of its natural vibration frequencies, resonance can occur, which can potentially increase the failure. In general, the first natural frequency of the structure is the most important for excitation loads with low frequencies. Therefore, a simplified analysis to obtain this frequency and vibration mode can be highly useful. This study aims to assess the application of the deformation of a spatial truss under static loading (self-weight) as an approximation of its first vibration mode. In this way, the Rayleigh Quotient is determined, and consequently, an approximation of the fundamental natural frequency of the system is obtained. A computational routine implemented in FORTRAN© was used for calculating this Quotient, and the routine's validation was performed by comparing its result with that obtained in the SAP2000© program. A good agreement between the results was observed, thus validating the mentioned routine.
The contribution of cyberculture to teacher training
Authors: Viana Luciana Carla Lima da Silva , Thomé Zeina Rebouças Corrêa
Published: September 2023

This article presents research into the contribution of cyberculture to teacher training. The general objective of this study was to investigate how digital culture influences and redefines pedagogical practices and training, and to achieve this objective, the following specific objectives were established: to analyze the interaction between network culture and teaching competencies, to investigate the reconfiguration of teaching practices in the digital age, and to examine the ethical and social implications of integrating it into education. The methodology used to achieve these objectives included reviewing relevant literature and analyzing data from secondary sources. The research revealed that this concept has a significant impact on teacher training and practice, orienting pedagogy towards a more collaborative and integrated approach, and concluded that this integration is fundamental to contemporary education. The final considerations highlight the importance of continuing research on the subject in order to improve current knowledge and promote future advances.
Cryptococcal infections in individuals with diabetes: an epidemiological analysis of SUS data in Brazil from 2011 to 2020
Authors: Corrêa Carla Ediane Batista , Coutinho Raquel Machado Cavalca , Picoli Maria Eleonora Feracin da Silva , Ananias Fernando
Published: September 2023

Cryptococcosis is an invasive and opportunistic systemic mycosis. It is transmitted by fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, acquired by inhalation and causes infection or lodging in the lungs. It can present asymptomatically or with various symptoms and in cases of immune deficiency, such as those caused by diabetes, it can reactivate and tend to develop into meningoencephalitis or disseminated disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological indicators of cryptococcal infections in people living with diabetes in Brazil over a 10-year period (2011 to 2020). Data from DATASUS, SIM and SIH were analyzed to calculate hospital morbidity, mortality, gender, age group, race and area of residence. The results showed that during this period there were 1111 deaths from cryptococcosis, in male patients aged 35 to 64, of white or brown race. The states with the highest mortality rates were Roraima and Rio Grande do Norte. Hospital morbidity analyzed indicates that 4% of hospitalizations for diabetes result in death, rising to 6% in Roraima and 5% in Rio Grande do Norte. In Brazil, Cryptococcosis is not compulsorily notifiable, so the data is indirect, but it points to the need to improve data collection and investigation into the clinic.
Cooperative generation of photovoltaic solar energy with adoption of microgrids in residential condominiums
Authors: Barbiero Renato Crespan , Francato Alberto Luiz , Pinheiro Vinícius de Carvalho Neiva
Published: September 2023

The distributed generation of photovoltaic solar energy has grown significantly in recent years and a new opportunity has emerged which is cooperative generation in condominiums. Buildings can compose a microgrid and take advantage of joint operation benefits such as: minimization with shared costs, market opportunities and better protection in scarcity situations. This configuration increases localized energy sustainability and decongests distribution and transmission systems, especially during peak demand times. This research made a case study, in a residential condominium, with white energy tariff, photovoltaic solar energy generation and energy storage in batteries. The methodology included a survey of physical data from the system and stratified the calculations for peak, intermediate and off-peak hours of energy demand. It was concluded that the adoption of the cooperative micronetwork among the tenants, to meet peak consumption, reduced the total investment by 71.2% and payback time by 36.3%, when compared to the individual system and full service to the customer demand.
Hubungan Antara Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Bitung
Authors: Evalinda Evalinda , Waworuntu Jimmy , Togas Peggy Veronica
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara minat dan prestasi belajar siswa TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Bitung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi yang bersifat ex factoyang melibatkan 42 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian seperti kuesioner.Dari 38 butir soal yang diuji coba terdapat 34 soal yang valid dengan nilai realibilitas sebesar 0,854. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa cukup memuaskan dengan nilai rata-rata 73,52 sehingga dinyatakan terdapat hubungan positif antara minat dan prestasi belajar siswa TKJ XI SMK Negeri 1 Bitung.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan Telekomunikasi dengan Model Project Based Learning Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri 3 Tondano
Authors: Erungan Rivaldo Bryan Asprila , Paat Wensi Ronald Lesli , Pajung Kebri Kein Mopudy
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengungkap apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar Informatika siswa kelas X TJKT SMK Negeri 1 Bitung. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek membantu siswa dapat lebih responsif dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti aktivitas belajar dan mampu mengembangkan sendiri keahlian baru yang akan didapatkan melalui aktivitas belajar. Metode   penelitian   yang   digunakan   adalah eksperimen sedangkan desain penelitian penelitian  ini  adalah Nonequivalent  Control  Group. Penelitian ini dijalankan dalam tiga fase, yaitu pre-test siswa, kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan post-test, guna mengetahui seberapa jauh pembelajaran berbasis proyek mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Dimana data pre-test untuk kelas eksperimen sebelum diberikan perlakuan mendapat nilai rata-rata 41,8 sedangkan post-test mendapat nilai 87,32. Hasil pre-test kelas kontrol rata-rata 39,82, sementara itu hasil post-test rata-rata 79,64. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada kelas eksperimen mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Splitting of Closed Subgroups of Locally Compact Abelian Groups
Authors: Alijani A. A. , Yekrangi A.
Published: September 2023

Let £ be the category of all locally compact abelian (LCA) groups. In this paper, we investigate the splitting of the identity component, the subgroup of all compact elements and the maximal torsion subgroup of a group £. A group £ will be called split full if every closed subgroup of G splits. In this paper, we give a necessary condition for an LCA group to be split full.
zero-free region for the fractional derivatives of the Riemann zeta function
Authors: Farr Ricky E. , Pauli Sebastian , Saidak Filip
Published: September 2023

For any , we denote by the α-th Grunwald-Letnikov fractional derivative of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s). For these derivatives we show:

inside the region | s − 1 | < 1. This result, the first of its kind, is proved by a careful analysis of integrals involving Bernoulli polynomials and bounds for fractional Stieltjes constants.
note on the regularity criterion of weak solutions for the micropolar fluid equations
Authors: Bendoukha Berrabah , Gala Sadek , Ragusa Maria Alessandra
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to investigate the regularity criterion ofLeray-Hopf weak solutions to the 3D incompressible micropolar fluidequations. It is shown that if \begin{equation*}\int_{0}^{T}\frac{\left\Vert \nabla \pi (t)\right\Vert _{L^{r}}^{\frac{2r}{3(r-1)}}}{\left\Vert u(\cdot ,t)\right\Vert _{L^{3}}^{\alpha }+\left\Vert\omega (\cdot ,t)\right\Vert _{L^{3}}^{\alpha }}dt<\infty \text{ \ \ with \ }\alpha =\left\{ \begin{array}{c}3,\text{ \ \ }1<r\leq \frac{9}{7}, \\ \frac{2r}{3(r-1)},\text{ \ \ }\frac{9}{7}<r<3,\end{array}\right.\end{equation*}then the corresponding weak solution $(u,\omega )$ is regular on $[0,T]$,which is an obvious extension of the previous results.
converse theorem for practical $h$-stability of time-varying nonlinear systems
Authors: Damak H. , Hammami M. A. , Kicha A.
Published: September 2023

This paper treats the concept of practical uniform $h$-stability for such perturbed dynamical systems as an extension of practical uniform exponential stability. We present a converse Lyapunov theorem and we give sufficient conditions that guarantee practical uniform $h$-stability for a time-varying perturbed system using the Gronwall-Bellman inequality and Lyapunov's theory. Some examples are introduced to illustrate the applicability of the main results.
La Participación y Discapacidad Física Motriz en Educación Superior de El Salvador.
Authors: Echeverría Mayorga Carlos Alberto , Alvarenga Valencia Yanira Elizabeth , Flores Fuentes Walberto Alexis
Published: September 2023

El abordaje de la discapacidad como objeto de estudio se ha realizado en múltiples investigaciones, sin embargo, existe un número reducido de estudios enfocados a la medición de las actitudes de los docentes universitarios hacia la participación de personas con una discapacidad especifica. El objetivo del estudio que presentamos es determinar las actitudes de los docentes de tres universidades privadas salvadoreñas hacia la PEDM en los procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje a nivel superior, para ello se han encuestado 30 docentes universitarios. Los resultados evidencian diferencias significativas entre los docentes a nivel global y los que tenían estudiantes con discapacidad física motriz en sus aulas. Aunque en las universidades se esté apostando por la capacitación de los docentes universitarios en cuanto a temas de inclusión educativa los resultados demuestran el hecho de que no se están logrando los objetivos esperados. Además, estos reflejan la existencia de un número reducido de alumnos con discapacidad física motriz en las universidades salvadoreñas seleccionadas. Las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de crear acciones formativas para los docentes universitarios y la importancia de una sensibilización, acompañamiento y adecuaciones curriculares para favorecer a las personas con discapacidad física motriz en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de educación superior.
Agroecologia e venda direta de alimentos orgânicos: estudo de duas experiências de comercialização em Santa Catarina
Authors: Rode Edimar Luiz , Rover Oscar José , Desconsi Cristiano
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa duas experiências de comercialização direta entre agricultores e consumidores de Santa Catarina, no tocante a valorização do princípio agroecológico da agrobiodiversidade e de elementos-chave dos circuitos curtos de comercialização (CCC). As Cestas Agroecológicas Ecoserra (localizadas na região de Lages) e as Células de Consumidores Responsáveis (CCR) – (na região de Florianópolis) foram analisadas a partir das seguintes categorias: (i) agrobiodiversidade e (ii) proximidade geográfica e relacional. O trabalho faz um estudo de dois casos em que os dados foram coletados através de observação participante, análise de documentos e entrevistas com informantes-chave. Ambas as experiências possuem grande diversidade comercializada, diferindo entre si pelo caráter in natura ou processado dos produtos, assim como pela sua origem no território ou de locais mais distantes. As CCR evidenciaram maior proximidade geográfica e relacional, garantindo diversificação de produtos do território e maior participação dos agricultores e consumidores nas dinâmicas geradas. As Cestas Ecoserra trabalham com uma agrobiodiversidade de origem mais distante e menor proximidade relacional entre os atores envolvidos, com pouco engajamento dos consumidores. Concluímos que ambas as experiências têm potencial de crescimento, contudo, no caso da Ecoserra, há espaço para ampliar a valorização de elementos constituintes da agroecologia e dos CCC.
Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos: perspectivas após um decênio de sua promulgação
Authors: Santiago Cristine Diniz , Marotti Ana Cristina Bagatini , Pugliesi Erica , Gonçalves Juliano Costa
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a efetivação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) considerando os instrumentos relativos aos (i) planos de resíduos sólidos, ao (ii) Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre a Gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos (SINIR), e à (iii) meta de disposição final ambientalmente adequada. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise documental. Os resultados de inexistência de Plano Nacional, existência parcial de Planos Estaduais (67%) e Municipais (52%), carências no SINIR e existência de lixões em 47% dos municípios brasileiros, demonstraram que os avanços nos eixos de análise são tímidos, denotando a inconsistência do planejamento com a implementação da política, a inefetividade da PNRS em aspectos centrais e a necessidade de revisão da atuação do governo federal quanto à condução da PNRS e atendimento desses critérios.
Sustentabilidade urbana: avanços e desafios na Região de Integração Baixo Amazonas, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Silva Lucianne Farias da , Barbosa Jaqueline Rebeca Ribeiro , Vieira Ima Célia Guimarães , Ferreira Amanda Estefânia de Melo
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa o panorama da sustentabilidade urbana da Região de Integração (RI) Baixo Amazonas para os anos 2000 e 2010 e relataos respectivos avanços e desafios em direção à sustentabilidade. RI é definida como uma unidade de análise composta por 13 municípios situados na metade setentrional do estado do Pará, Brasil. A região foi escolhida por reunir grandes empreendimentos minerários juntamente com intensa atividade agropecuária, situação que justifica a importância de mensurar o nível de sustentabilidade municipal. Para tal, aplicou-se o Sistema de Índices de Sustentabilidade Urbana (SISU), caracterizado por três indicadores temáticos, a fim de se obter um panorama tridimensional, a saber: o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM); o Índice de Capacidade Político-Institucional (ICP); e, o Índice de Qualidade Ambiental (IQA). Apurou-se na amostra temporal disponibilizada pelos órgãos oficiais, que apenas o IDHM apresentou avanços em todos os municípios estudados. Quanto ao ICP, somente Santarém e Monte Alegre não apresentaram incrementos, enquanto Juruti destacou-se por mais acréscimos na melhoria na autonomia fiscal e gestão pública municipal. Quanto ao IQA, quatro municípios (Belterra, Juruti, Santarém e Terra Santa) expressaram avanços no período pesquisado, enquanto os demais municípios tiveram seus índices reduzidos. Em geral, o estudo aponta que os principais desafios encontrados para estes municípios rumo à sustentabilidade relacionam-se à baixa cobertura de saneamento básico, notadamente quanto à adequação das instalações, aumentos do consumo de energia pela pressão doméstica, uso expressivo da frota de veículos, taxas de redução da cobertura vegetal, desmatamento e degradação florestal em toda a RI.