bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explaining the physiological cationic distribution in erythrocytes: The murburn perspective
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali
Published: February 2021

Living cells are characterized by the interesting disparity in the distribution of monovalent and divalent cations, as per the order: K+ > Na+ > Mg2+ >> Ca2+. Classical biologists attribute this to energy-expended and affinity-driven processes mediated by membrane-embedded proteins. Independent physicists had proposed ionic adsorption at various interfaces and/or differences in hydration shell characteristics of the ions as the reasons for the same Herein, human erythrocytes are considered as a simple ‘living cell’ model. Energy metabolism-based outcomes (murburn equilibriums) and the dissolved-phase proteins’ innate ability to bind/adsorb ions selectively are suggested as the integral rationale for the observed phenomenon.
PENDIDIKAN KEIMANAN DALAM KELUARGA (Studi Analisis Surat At-Tahrim Ayat 6)
Authors: Tabi'in As'adut
Published: February 2021

Allah SWT. Menciptakan manusia sebagai hamba Allah dan Khalifah Allah di muka bumi yang bertugas agar menyembah Allah dan menjalankan hidupnya berdasarkan pedoman yang diberikan oleh Allah melalui keteladanan Rasul-Nya. Walaupun manusia lahir diumpamakan seperti kertas putih bersih atau ia lahir dengan pembawaan yang dapat berkembang sendiri, tetapi perkembangan itu tidak akan maju kalau tidak melalui proses tertentu, yaitu proses pendidikan. Jika sebuah keluarga yang anaknya terlibat perbuatan tercela, yang akan menanggung malu di masyarakat bukan hanya dirinya tapi semua yang dalam keluarga itu. Keterangan di atas menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan keimanan dalam keluarga sangat penting sekali dan sejauh mana peranan dan tanggung jawab keluarga dalam pendidikan, sehingga terciptanya sebuah keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah warrahmah. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan tafsir, Sumber Data yang meliputi data primer dan data skunder, Teknik Pengumpulan Data, menelaah, mencatat hasil telaah risalah, menganalisa, menggunakan pendapat dan kesimpulan. Metode Analisa dengan menggunakan Metode Deskripsi dan Content Analisis. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, pendidikan keimanan merupakan asal dan segala upaya pendidikan dan dasar penopang bagi kehidupan manusia baik sebagai individu maupun masyarakat. Terutama dalam sebuah keluarga karena keluarga merupakan lingkungan pendidikan pertama dan utama, disamping itu lingkungan keluarga inilah anak pertama-tama mendapatkan pendidikan dan bimbingan. Kedua,adapun metode pendidikan untuk menanamkan rasa iman dalam keluarga sehingga terciptanya kelurga sakinah mawaddah warrahmah adalah sebagai berikut: metode khiwar (percakapan), Qur'ani dan Nabawi, Kisah Qur'ani dan Nabawi, Amtsal (perumpamaan), Teladan, Pembiasaan, Ibroh dan Mau'izoh.
APOBEC3D is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3D, APOBEC3D, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that APOBEC3D was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. APOBEC3D mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of APOBEC3D in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of APOBEC3D expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer. APOBEC3D differential expression in lymph node metastatic tissues raises the question of why a putative lentiviral restriction factor (6-9) is up-regulated during metastatic progression in human breast cancer.
Penjelasan Mengenai Materi Proses Sistem Operasi
Authors: Jodi Muhammad Rizq Daffa
Published: February 2021

saya sangat senang belajar materi sistem operasi
The socioeconomic attainments of second-generation Nigerian and other black Americans: Evidence from the Current Population Survey, 2009 to 2019
Authors: Sakamoto Arthur , Amaral Ernesto F. L. , Wang Sharron Xuanren , Nelson Courtney
Published: February 2021

Second-generation black Americans have been inadequately studied in prior quantitative research. The authors seek to ameliorate this research gap by using the Current Population Survey to investigate education and wages among second-generation black Americans with a focus on Nigerian Americans. The latter group has been identified in some qualitative studies as having particularly notable socioeconomic attainments. The results indicate that the educational attainment of second-generation Nigerian Americans exceeds other second-generation black Americans, third- and higher generation African Americans, third- and higher generation whites, second-generation whites, and second- generation Asian Americans. Controlling for age, education, and disability, the wages of second-generation Nigerian Americans have reached parity with those of third- and higher generation whites. The educational attainment of other second-generation black Americans exceeds that of third- and higher generation African Americans but has reached parity with that of third- and higher generation whites only among women. These results indicate significant socioeconomic variation within the African American/black category by gender, ethnicity, and generational status that merits further research.
Investigating motivational aspects and psychobiological stress responses in high-risk sports combining Virtual Reality to a wing-suit flight simulator: study protocol of the project StressVR
Authors: Nuderscher Katharina Friederike , Buchheim Anna , Jugelt Lisa , Mikyna Mila , Wolf Lara-Antonia , Kopp Martin , Karabatsiakis Alexander
Published: February 2021

Over the last decades, the prevalence of high-risk sports activities including skydiving, base-jumping, and wingsuit flying has co-developed with a modern globalized lifestyle. The practice of such extreme sports with a risk-taking and even life-threatening character shows continuously increasing popularity and participation rates have grown exponentially. Interestingly, the precise motivational aspects of high-risk sports and their psychobiological underpinnings have been rather hardly characterized. This limited knowledge is attributable to the fact that the possibility to investigate high-risk sports in a laboratory setting was relatively limited. The central methodological aim of the presented project StressVR is to use groundbreaking new technology in high-risk sports research by implementing Virtual Reality (VR) technology into a psychobiological research environment. Using a first-of-its-kind VR wingsuit-flight simulator, StressVR will identify and characterize the kinetics of psychobiological reactions in the context of high-risk sport behavior, also considering critical and traumatic life events, personality traits, attachment representations as well as biomolecular readout variables including cortisol, beta-endorphin, alpha-amylase activity, and pH in saliva. Additionally, peripheral stress markers including heart rate, respiration rate, and skin conductance will be assessed during the VR experiment. The results of StressVR will not only help to improve the current understanding of why individuals do high-risk sports: This could also mean that risk sports athletes do not act “headlessly” and “carelessly” but do follow their metabolic needs as a mechanism of emotion regulation. Here, we summarize the concepts of StressVR and provide the study protocol to address the aimed scientific questions.
Quá trình thực hiện chủ trương cải tiến trên lĩnh vực phân phối, lưu thông từ năm 1979 đến những năm đầu Đổi Mới
Authors: Pape Helpe
Published: February 2021

Quá trình thực hiện chủ trương cải tiến trên lĩnh vực phân phối, lưu thông từ năm 1979 đến những năm đầu Đổi MớiTác giả: Lương Viết Sang (Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Lịch sử; số tháng 6 năm 2012)
Increase data sharing or die? An initial view for natural catastrophe insurance
Authors: Timms Paul , Hillier John , Holland Chris
Published: February 2021

This article is an illustration of Geography in action, recounting an investigation into an industry's views of data sharing. The insurance sector is fundamentally analytics driven and based on geospatial data. One option for more effective and efficient insurance for natural hazard risks (e.g. flooding, earthquake) is, in theory, to increase the sharing of data between the various (re)insurance organisations. However, it remains unclear to what extent this is desirable or practical for commercially sensitive data. This work creates a conceptual model of data sharing in (re)insurance, focussing on loss (claims) data for natural hazards as an illustrative microcosm, including barriers and solutions to sharing. In light of this, an initial view on the future shape of insurance data sharing is given, finishing with an opinion on whether or not new external disruptors (start-ups, tech giants - e.g. Google, Amazon, Tencent) pose an existential threat to incumbent firms.
Prevalence and characteristics of childfree adults in Michigan (USA)
Authors: Neal Jennifer Watling , Neal Zachary P.
Published: February 2021

Childfree individuals choose not to have children, which makes them a distinctive group from parents who have had children, not-yet-parents who plan to have children, and childless indivduals who would have liked to have children. Most research on parental status and psychosocial characteristics has not effectively distinguished childfree individuals from other non-parents or has relied on non-representative samples. In this study, we use a representative sample of 981 Michigan adults to estimate the prevalence of childfree individuals, to examine how childfree individuals differ from parents and other types of non-parents in life satisfaction, political ideology, and personality, and to examine whether childfree individuals are viewed as an outgroup. We find that over a quarter of Michigan adults identified as childfree. After controlling for demographic characteristics, we find no differences in life satisfaction and limited differences in personality traits between childfree individuals and parents, not-yet-parents, or childless individuals. However, childfree individuals were more liberal than parents, and those who have or want(ed) children felt substantially less warm toward childfree individuals than childfree individuals felt toward each other. Given the prevalence of childfree individuals, the risks of their outgroup status, and their potential role in politics as a uniquely liberal group, it is important for demographic research to distinguish the childfree from others and to better understand these individuals.
Depressed Latinx Older Adults’ Shared Decision-Making Preferences
Authors: Romero Sara , Raue Patrick , Rasmussen Andrew
Published: February 2021

The shared decision-making (SDM) model is the optimal patient-centered approach to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities in primary care settings. This study examined decision-making preferences and the desire to be knowledgeable of health-related information of a multiheritage group of depressed older Latinx primary care patients. The primary aim was to determine differences in treatment preferences for both general medical conditions and depression and desire to be knowledgeable of health-related information between older Puerto Rican adults compared to older non-Puerto Rican Latinx adults. We also examined whether depression severity moderated those relationships. A sample of 178 older Latinx patients were assessed on measures of decision-making preferences, information-seeking desires, and depression severity. Regression models indicated depression severity moderated the relationship between Latinx heritage and decision-making preferences that relate to general medical decisions, but not depression treatment. Specifically, Puerto Ricans with high levels of depression preferred to be more active in making decisions related to general medical conditions compared to non-Puerto Rican patients who preferred less active involvement. There was no difference between groups at low levels of depression as both groups preferred to be similarly active in the decision-making process. This investigation adds to the literature by indicating between-group differences within a Latinx older adult sample regarding decision-making preferences and the desire to be informed of health-related information. Future research is needed to identify other sociocultural characteristics that contribute to this disparity between Latinx heritage groups in their desires to participate in the decision-making process with their primary care provider.
Yes children need to learn their GPCs but there really is little or no evidence that systematic or explicit phonics is effective: A response to Fletcher, Savage, and Sharon (2020)
Authors: Bowers Jeffrey S
Published: February 2021

Fletcher, Savage, and Sharon (Educational Psychology Review, 2020) have raised a number of conceptual and empirical challenges to my claim that there is little or no evidence for systematic phonics (Bowers, Educational Psychology Review, 32, 681-705, 2020). But there are many mistakes, mischaracterizations, and omissions in the Fletcher et al. response that not only obscure the important similarities and differences in our views, but also perpetuate common mischaracterizations of the evidence. In this response I attempt to clarify a number of conceptual confusions, perhaps most importantly, the conflation of phonics with teaching GPCs. I do agree that children need to learn their GPCs, but that does not entail a commitment to systematic or any other form of phonics. With regards to the evidence, I respond to Fletcher et al.’s analysis of 12 meta-analyses and briefly review the reading outcomes in England following over a decade of legally mandated phonics. I detail why their response does not identify any flaws in my critique nor alter my conclusion that there is little or no support for the claim that phonics by itself or in a richer literacy curriculum is effective. We both agree that future research needs to explore how to combine various forms of instruction most effectively, including an earlier emphasis of morphological instruction, but we disagree that phonics must be part of the mix. I illustrate this by describing an alternative approach that rejects phonics, namely, structured word inquiry.
Tres formas: Shared reading practices with three types of Spanish and English dual-language learning preschoolers
Authors: Read Kirsten , Contreras Paloma D. , Martinez Hector
Published: February 2021

Shared book reading has positive impacts on language development, yet how it is navigated with young dual-language learning (DLL) children is less well understood. This study explored differences in shared reading practices among families raising Spanish/English DLL children with a survey for primary caregivers (n=96) of DLLs between 2-5 years old. Respondents self-reported their household primary language and were categorized into three groups: Spanish primary (SPL), English primary (EPL), or both languages primary (BPL). Respondents answered questions about their own language proficiency, their children’s exposure to English and Spanish, frequency of shared reading in each language, and parent and child language preferences and practices involving the use of both languages during reading. Results indicated that reported household primary language corresponded to language dominance reportedly experienced by the child, and shared reading frequency in each language is impacted by household primary language. Across primary language groups, there were not significant differences in the use of beneficial dialogic reading strategies. Additionally, caregivers’ reported practices around the use of both languages while reading were diverse within each group, and warrant further inquiry. These findings illustrate the importance of contextualizing DLL children’s home language environment in order to better understand their pre-literacy experiences.
Autonomous motivation and support flourishes for individuals higher in collaborative personality factors: agreeableness, assisted autonomy striving and secure attachment
Authors: Levine Shelby L. , Milyavskaya Marina , Holding Anne Catherine
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Individuals who strive autonomously for their goals, and who perceive autonomy supportive environments are more successful during goal pursuit. What dispositional factors predict autonomy flourishing during goal pursuit? Methods: Four longitudinal studies were conducted over an 8-month academic year, and university students (N total = 1544) completed surveys on motivation, support, and personality. Structural equation models were created using MPlus software to test whether collaborative personality factors were related to growth in autonomous motivation and autonomy support. Results: All three distinct collaborative personality factors, trait agreeableness, assisted autonomy striving, and secure parental attachment, were related to increases in autonomous motivation over the academic year. Conscientiousness, assisted autonomy, and secure attachment were related to increases in perceived autonomy support. A higher order latent collaborative traits factor, composed of agreeableness, assisted autonomy, and secure attachment was found to be related to increased autonomous motivation and support over the academic year and resulted in increased goal progress. Conclusion: These results suggest that individuals higher in collaborative personality factors experience growth in personal autonomy during goal pursuit. Future research is needed to determine how to promote collaboration in goal pursuit to further help individuals successfully strive for their goals.
The core of behavior change: introducing the Acyclic Behavior Change Diagram to report and analyze interventions
Authors: Peters Gjalt - Jorn Ygram , Crutzen Rik
Published: February 2021

Acyclic Behavior Change Diagrams (ABCDs) are diagrams that illustrate the logic model (also known as ‘theory of change’) underlying any intervention, treatment, or campaign aiming to change some aspect of people’s minds and/or behaviors. Specifically, the ABCD shows the assumed causal and structural assumptions, thereby showing what is assumed to cause what (e.g. which elements of the intervention are assumed to influence which aspects of the target population’s psychology?) and what is assumed to consist of what (e.g. which determinants are assumed to contain which specific aspects of the target population’s psychology?).
Political trust as a cause and consequence of democracy: Longitudinal analysis of European data
Authors: Kolczynska Marta , Bürkner Paul - Christian
Published: February 2021

The causal link between political trust and democratic performance has been assumed rather than established. Building on research on political trust as related to regime legitimacy and on the evaluative nature of political trust, we formulate hypotheses about the effect of political trust on democracy and of democracy on political trust, both with regard to overall levels of trust in societies, as well as trust by education and age groups. We test these hypotheses with cross-lagged models applied to country time series of political trust from 26 European countries between 1991 and 2019, and with two democracy indicators, from the Varieties of Democracy and the Democracy Barometer projects. We find evidence of effects of democracy on trust and vice versa, as well as of differences in the effects of democracy on political trust among different education and age groups. The results are sensitive to the choice of the democracy indicator as well as the lag length, which points to the need of examining different reasonable combinations of indicators and nags in this kind of analysis.
Support in Response to a Spouse's Distress: Comparing Women and Men in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Marriages
Authors: Thomeer Mieke Beth , Pollitt Amanda , Umberson Debra
Published: February 2021

Accepted at the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships Abstract: Support for a spouse with psychological distress can be expressed in many different ways. Previous research indicates that support expression is shaped by gender, but we do not know much about how support within marriage is provided in response to a spouse’s distress outside of a different-sex couple context. In this study, we analyze dyadic data from 378 midlife married couples (35-65 years; N = 756 individuals) within the U.S. to examine how men and women in same- and different-sex relationships provide support when they perceive that their spouse is experiencing distress. We find women in different-sex couples are less likely to report taking care of their distressed spouse’s tasks or giving their distressed spouse more personal time and space compared to women in same-sex couples and men. We also find that men in different-sex couples are less likely to report encouraging their spouse to talk compared to men in same-sex couples and women. Being personally stressed by a spouse’s distress is positively associated with providing support to that spouse, whereas feeling that a spouse’s distress is stressful for the marriage is negatively associated with providing support. This study advances understanding of gendered provisions of support in response to psychological distress in marriage, moving beyond a framing of women as fundamentally more supportive than men to a consideration of how these dynamics may be different or similar in same- and different-sex marital contexts.
Statistical Discrimination and the Rationalization of Stereotypes
Authors: Tilcsik András
Published: February 2021

The theory of statistical discrimination is a dominant social scientific framework for understanding discrimination in labor markets. To date, the literature has treated this theory as a model that merely explains employer behavior. This article contends that the idea of statistical discrimination, rather than simply providing an explanation, can lead people to view social stereotyping as useful and acceptable and thus help rationalize and justify discriminatory decisions. A preregistered survey experiment with more than 2,000 participants who had managerial experience shows that exposure to statistical discrimination theory strengthened people’s belief in the accuracy of stereotypes, their acceptance of stereotyping, and the extent to which they engaged in gender discrimination in a hiring simulation. Reading a critical commentary on the theory mitigated these effects. These findings imply that theories of discrimination, and the language associated with them, can rationalize—or challenge the rationality of—stereotypes and discrimination and, as a result, shape the attitudes and actions of decision-makers in labor markets.
Drivers of municipal solid waste management cost based on cost models inherent to sorted and unsorted waste
Authors: Di Foggia Giacomo , Beccarello Massimo
Published: February 2021

After having divided waste management cost in its cost items, we focus on how well-known exogenous and endogenous drivers impact on such cost items. To this end, we collected empirical data of 6,616 Italian municipalities for a two-year period. We develop four regression-based models to analyze the data according to cost items. Models are also reiterated using different data normalization: cost per ton of waste or waste per capita. Besides exogenous determiners of cost, such as altitude, population density, and coastal zone, results refer to both unsorted and sorted waste management cost items. In this respect economies of scale are confirmed along with the critical role of adequate waste facilities that play a remarkable role in cost minimization. Policymakers and regulators may benefit from such results when it comes to define allowed revenues and design the scope of municipal solid waste regulation.
Selective perimeter lockdowns in Madrid: a way to bend the COVID-19 curve?
Authors: Fontán-Vela Mario , Gullón Pedro , Padilla-Bernáldez Javier
Published: February 2021

Lockdowns have been widespread used to limit social interaction and bend the epidemic curve. However, their intensity and geographical delimitation have been variable across different countries. Madrid (Spain) implemented perimeter lockdowns in September with the purpose of bending the COVID-19 curve. In this paper we compared, using join point regressions, the evolution of COVID-19 cases in those areas where this intervention was implemented and those where it was not. According to our analysis, the decrease in the epidemic curve started before the impact of the perimeter lockdown could be reflected.
Jual Obat Aborsi Tulungagung ( Ampuh ) 081333960089 Klinik Penjual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Tulungagung
Authors: amelia
Published: February 2021

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Content Delivery Modes for Students with Visual Impairments in Integrated Schools of Nepal
Authors: Niure Dhruba Prasad
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the instructional approaches that have been using by teachers working in integrated schools for years to optimize the access of visually impaired students to general education curriculum. This study was guided by constructivist paradigm followed by case study design. Altogether eleven teachers were selected from three integrated schools located in Kathmandu Valley by using purposive sampling method. Qualitative data were gathered by using semi-structured interview, classroom observation, and document analysis to get deeper understanding on the studied phenomenon. And then garnered information were edited, transcribed, coded, and thematized to draw meaningful results and conclusions. A number of instructional techniques such as providing materials into accessible format, placing students with low vision near to chalkboard, ability based grouping, pairing blind and sighted students together, etc. were applied by targeting the distinct learning needs of students with visual impairments. But most of these instructional techniques were not used on routine basis because of poorly trained teachers, limited instructional materials, and high students-teacher ratio. Therefore, proper training, sufficient instructional materials, and manageable size of the classroom should be arranged to optimize the access of visually impaired students to general education curriculum.
Relationship between Policy and Practices of Decision Making in Public Schools
Authors: Shiwakoti Rabindra
Published: February 2021

This study is critically analyzed the relationship between policy and practices of decision making in public schools of Nepal. I tried to explore the relationship between policy and practicesin two districts of Kathmandu valley by using qualitative data using power and decentralization theoryand different decision-making models.  I understood that parents, head teacher, and teachers apply decentralization cum power theory in decision making practices in schools. I also found that these authorities mainly take decisions in physical resource management, teacher recruitment, and program extension.  I also came to understand that mixed- model approach is blended between head teacher, teacher and community control model. At the practicing level, I found gap in the use of power in various aspects of decision making.  I also found that these gaps were observed because of practicing of head teacher control model. The study implies that decision making process at the school level needs a new model that must be more contextual and participatory for the effective school management.
एउटा विचारको यात्रापथ कथामा समाख्यानशास्त्र
Authors: पोखरेल केशव
Published: February 2021

आयामेली चिन्तक तथा प्रयोक्ता इन्द्रबहादुर राईद्वारा रचित ‘एउटा विचारको यात्रापथ’ कथालाई यस आलेखमा समाख्यानशास्त्रका आख्यान र अन्तर्आख्यानका आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत कथाको समाख्याता ‘म’ पात्र रहेको, आख्यान र अन्तर्आख्यानका अधिकांश कार्ययोजनामा उसैको सहभागिता देखिएको, फेरीवालप्रतिको टिप्पणी र मूल्याङ्कनबाट उसको वैचारिकतामा परिवर्तन आएको र त्यसबाट आदर्शलाई पच्छ्याएर प्राकृतिकताको खोजीमा लाग्नुपर्ने दृष्टिकोणको संवाहक स्वयं समाख्याता नै भएकाले प्रस्तुत कथाको समाख्यान स्वकथनात्मक, खुला, उच्च, निकटवर्ती, पाठकमैत्री एवम् अरूका धारणाबाट भन्दा पनि स्वानुभवका आधारमा जीवनलाई हेर्ने दृष्टिकोणमा आधारित देखिन्छ ।
Unconscious Gods and the Return of Belief in Max Gladstone’s Craft Sequence
Authors: Melville Peter
Published: February 2021

This article considers the role of belief in Max Gladstone’s Hugo-nominated Craft Sequence, a six-volume fantasy series that imagines a world in which humanity’s gods have either expired or been resurrected in a zombie-like state so that their divine power can be siphoned and used to fuel the social, economic, and technological superstructure of everyday modern life. The article draws on the work of Slavoj Žižek, Jacques Lacan, and Alain Badiou to show how Gladstone portrays the return of belief as an effective vehicle for social change that counters a model of atheism in which the individual’s supposed liberation from God entails the repression of its continued commitment to what Lacan calls the big “Other,” which is to say, the symbolic order itself.
Prise en charge en phase aiguë des patients suspects d’accident vasculaire cérébral : étude EpisignAVC
Authors: Gorlicki J. , Adnet F. , Bouamra B. , D’Araujo L. , L’hermitte Y. , Deltour S.
Published: February 2021

Objectif : Les patients présentant des signes d’accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) nécessitent une prise en charge rapide. En France, il a été mis en place une filière « neurovasculaire » dédiée à ces patients. L’objectif de cette étude était de décrire la filière de prise en charge des patients présentant des signes évocateurs d’AVC dans le système de soins français.

Méthodes : Étude prospective observationnelle de courte durée pendant trois jours dans 35 régulations Samu, 27 Smur et 85 services d’urgences en France, incluant tout patient de plus de 18 ans présentant un signe évocateur d’AVC ou d’accident ischémique transitoire (AIT). Les patients suivaient ou non la filière neurovasculaire définie au préalable.

Résultats : Du 29 novembre au 1er décembre 2016, 827 patients ont été inclus, d’âge moyen 68 ans. Parmi eux, 418 avaient un AVC confirmé, dont 231 accidents ischémiques constitués. La filière UNVa été suivie pour 279 patients (44 %). Le délai médian de prise en charge médicale était de 3 heures 49. Pour les patients avec AVC confirmé, ce délai était significativement plus court dans la filière neurovasculaire (2 heures 45 vs 5 heures 56 ; p < 0,001).

Conclusion : En France, la prise en charge dans une filière dédiée des patients suspects d’AVC n’est actuellement effective que dans la moitié des cas. Cette filière nécessite d’être promue.
An Analysis of the Major Theories of Federalism
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Khan Arif , Rizwan Muhammad
Published: February 2021

This article discusses federalism and deferent theories related to it. Federalism as a theory, as a concept and as an organizational structure refers to the distribution of powers between the two levels of the government. It stands for unity, cooperation, and interdependence between the central government and the component units. Being dynamic in nature, it adopts changes according to the prevailing conditions of the country. An attempt has been made to elucidate federalism from two broad perspectives of the classical approach and Modern approach. The classical approach restricts federalism to cooperation and independence with quasi federalism, coupled with the element of encroachment from the federal government. This approach is merely based upon the doctrine of legal formalism or formalism fallacy. The modern approach focuses on two cardinal principles of cooperation and interdependence. The modern theory is a broad term and encompasses many forms of federalism within its ambit.
Relationship between Earning Multiples, Corporate Governance and Earnings Management Practices: An Empirical View with a Mediation Analysis
Authors: Urooj Syeda Faiza , Khan Muhammad Anees , Sindhu Muzammal Ilyas
Published: February 2021

This paper investigated the effect of corporate governance in improving the earnings multiple and reducing the discretionary accruals. This study developed four econometrics models. Random effect model employed for examining the first three econometric models, while for the fourth econometric model study used Andrew F. Hayes mediation process. Results suggest that BOD size, BOD meetings and audit committee size has a significant positive impact on earnings multiples, while earnings multiples have a negative impact on dictionary accrual. Moreover, BOD size and audit committee size has a significant negative impact on dictionary accrual, whereas BOD meetings and employee ownership has a significant positive impact on dictionary accrual. The results further revealed the novel link that earnings multiples partially mediate the relationship between corporate governance variables and dictionary accrual. The new findings provide important insights for all the stakeholders like government, practitioners, academia, researchers, banks, Bursa Malaysia, security commission and public listed companies.
DIKSI PADA KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS VIII C MTs. ALKHAIRAAT KALUKUBULA
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Idrus Idrus
Published: February 2021

This research aims to describe the findings about to the use of diction in the narrative essay and then will be used as a source of student learning. The research used qualitative method. The method of data collection is document techniques. This research was conducted by describing the use of diction, especially the accuracy of the use of diction with seven requirements for the accuracy of diction. From the results of the analysis conducted by researchers, 26 of the 13 narrative essays of students were obtained. Of the seven types of diction requirements that were analyzed found five inaccuracies in the use of diction namely 1) Synonyms words, 2) Use of general words and special words, 3) Use of connotative and denotative words, 4) Use of sense words, 5) Continuity of word choices , and from the data obtained, there are also those that are not found according to the requirements for accuracy of diction, namely 1) Abstract and Concrete Words 2) Use of foreign words and terms
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA PADA PERKULIAHAN GEOMETRI TRANSFORMASI
Authors: Isharyadi Ratri , Ario Marfi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to develop and find out the quality of teaching materials in the form of teaching modules assisted by the geogebra program on transformational geometry lectures. The Geogebra-assisted transformation geometry module is structured systematically and accompanied by steps to solve transformation problems using Geogebra. This type of research is development research (Research and Development / R & D). The development model is 4D which consists of four stages, namely defining, designing, developing and disseminating. In this study, only three steps were carried out, namely the defining, the design, and the development stage. The research instrument is a module validation sheet. The product assessment was carried out by 3 validators consisting of 2 material experts and 1 media expert who was a lecturer in the mathematics education study program. The results showed that the assessment of the two validators of material experts on the geogebra-assisted transformation geometry module developed had an average total score of 3.38 with very good criteria, while for validators media experts had an average total score of 3.21 with very good criteria.  Very good criteria from the results of the validation of media experts and material experts showed that the geometry module of geogebra-assisted transformation was valid and suitable for use as teaching material in lectures.
APLIKASI VIDEO KLIP DENGAN RUBRIK PENILAIAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES PADA PEMBELAJARAN MICRO TEACHING MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIOLOGI
Authors: Rauf Abdul
Published: February 2021

The type of this research is an experimental study with the application of video clips with assessment articles on micro teaching courses as an effort to provide experience to student participants to be able to master teaching skills to enter teaching reel in the implementation of field experience programs (PPL) in various schools. The training method used is to carry out the micro-learning process through taking pictures directly to each individual and then evaluating skills and acting through rubric process skills. The results of the evaluation of the implementation are given in percent. If the participant has not reached a minimum assessment standard of 85%, it must be repeated until it reaches that standard. Achievement of values ​​obtained through the application of video clips and rubric assessment of process skills will be compared with other students who micro-learning does not use both of these things. Comparison of observations on the mastery of process skills from the two student groups is the basis of calculations in drawing conclusions.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MEMBENTUK NILAI DAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Aljufri Sakinah
Published: February 2021

Objectives Writing this article to add insight into Islamic Education shapes the values ​​and character of students who will benefit all parties. This study uses a literature study method with data collection techniques utilizing sources / materials from appropriate books and journals. This article attempts to outline the concept of Islamic education to shape the values ​​and character of students discussing Islamic education in the context of Islamic values ​​and education as a character frame and author's approach to argumentation. Islamic education shapes the values ​​and character of students taught values ​​and characters, taught the Koran and Hadith as a guideline for life, taught fiqh as legal signs in worship, taught Islamic history as an example of life, and taught morals as human behavior guidelines whether in good or bad category. Therefore, the main goal of Islamic Education shapes the values ​​and character of students is the formation of personality in students who are reflected in their behavior and mindset in everyday life. Besides that, the success of learning value and character of students in one of the schools is also determined by the application of appropriate learning methods
PENGARUH CARA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATEMATIKA SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi Sri
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of student learning styles on learning outcomes of mathematics. In addition, this study aims to determine how much influence students learning styles about the learning outcomes of mathematics in SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI. This type of research is Expost Facto's research. The population in this study were all students of the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI,  the number of students is 80 students consisting, students of class X as many as 25 students, class XI as many as 20 students and class XII as many as 35 students. The sample in this study was all students in the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI. The research instruments used were questionnaires on learning styles and Mathematics Learning Outcomes Test. Analysis of the results of the research data was carried out using the SPSS version 20.0 computer program. The results of the study show that: (1) Most students of the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI have learning styles in the moderate category with an average score of 38.50 with a standard deviation of 5.4321 from a minimum score of 14 to maximum 56; and mathematics learning outcomes in the very low category with an average score of 29.31 with a standard deviation of 7.833 from a minimum score of 0 to maximum 100. (2) The learning styles the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI is in the moderate category. (3) The mathematics learning outcomes of the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI are in the very low category. (4) the influence of The way to study with mathematics learning outcomes is 51.1%. While 48.9% of student learning outcomes are influenced by other variables not examined
DESKRIPSI PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG SENAM HAMIL
Authors: Kamaruddin Mudyawati , Usmia Sitti
Published: February 2021

Pada umumnya wanita yang sedang hamil takut menghadapi proses persalinan karena rasa sakit yangmenimbulkan rasa takut dan cemas, hal ini dapat menimbulkan ketegangan fisik yang mengakibatkankakunya otot-otot dan persendian yang tidak wajar sehingga perlu dilakukan senam hamil. Senam hamilmerupakan salah satu latihan fisik berupa beberapa gerakan tertentu yang mendukung kemudahan dalampersalinan dan dilakukan khusus untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang senam hamil. Penelitian inidilakukan pada 42 sampel ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Tanete, Bulukumba dengan teknik samplingberupa accidental sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa respondenkebetulan muncul. Pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap respondententang senam hamil dengan menganalisa tingkat pendidikan masing-masing responden. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamilterhadap senam hamil dengan p value = 0,00. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadapsenam hamil tidak terdapat hubungan p value sebesar 0,824. Dari 45 ibu hamil yang diteliti yang mempunyaipengetahuan baik terhadap senam hamil sebesar 26,2% yaitu dengan tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengahatas, walau pengetahuan senam hamil ini pula terdistribusi pada pengetahuan yang cukup yaitu sebesar28,6% dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah pertama dan 11,9% dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah atas.Adapun tingkat pendidikan dapat mempengaruhi sikap ibu hamil dalam mengekspresikan dirinya dalambersikap positif terhadap senam hamil, walaupun dari uji lanjut tidak terlihat hubungan yang signifikan antarakeduanya.
GAMBARAN PENDERITA EKLAMPSIA YANG DIRAWAT DI ICU RSU ANUTAPURA DAN RSUD UNDATA PALU PERIODE TAHUN 2015 - 2017
Authors: Nirmalasari Nazlah , Faridnan  , Suciaty Salmah
Published: February 2021

Eklampsia merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, bahkan Kota Palu di mana merupakan faktor yang mendominasi penyebab langsung kematian pada ibu, sehingga harus dirawat secara intensif di ruang ICU. Eklampsia merupakan kasus akut pada penderita preeklampsia, yang disertai dengan kejang menyeluruh dan koma. Jadi, dengan mengetahui gambaran penderita eklampsia dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan promosi kesehatan dalam rangka menanggani, mengurangi kasus, dan dampak dari eklampsia.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penderita eklampsia yang dirawat di ICURSU Anutapura dan RSUD Undata Palu Periode Tahun 2015 - 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif terhadap 31 buah rekam medik penderita eklampsia dari RSU Anutapura dan RSUD Undata Palu periode tahun 2015 - 2017. Data diperoleh melalui rekam medik penderita dan hasilnya diisi pada lembar formulir penelitian. Di lakukan analisis distribusi frekuensi menggunakan program perangkatlunak SPSS 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Gambaran penderita eklampsia berdasarkan umur ibu terbanyak adalah pada umur 20 – 35 tahun (77,4%) dan umur ibu > 35 tahun (22,6%). (2) Gambaranpenderita eklampsia berdasarkan riwayat kehamilan terbanyak pada primigravida (51,6%) dan multigravida(48,4%). (3) Gambaran penderita eklampsia berdasarkan riwayat hipertensi terbanyak pada penderita yangmengalami hipertensi sebelum kehamilan (54,8%) dan penderita yang mengalami hipertensi selama kehamilan (45,2%). (4) Gambaran penderita eklampsia berdasarkan pemberian obat-obatan terbanyak pada pemberian MgSO4 (90,3%) dan pemberian diazepam (9,7%). (5) Gambaran penderita eklampsia berdasarkan jenis eklampsia terbanyak pada eklampsia intrapartum (41,9%), eklampsia antepartum (32,3%), daneklampsia postpartum (25,8%). Disimpulkan bahwa penderita eklampsia yang dirawat di ICU RSUAnutapura dan RSUD Undata Palu sebagian besar berumur 20 – 35 tahun, primigravida, mempunyai riwayat hipertensi, kebanyakan terjadi saat intrapartum, dan terbanyak diberikan MgSO4.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU, WAKTU PERTAMA KALI PEMBERIAN MP-ASI, DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MAMBORO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Famela S. Lalusu Ella Anggi , Handriyati Andi , Zaifullah Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Upaya peningkatan status kesehatan dan gizi bayi/anak umur 0-24 bulan melalui perbaikan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberian makanan merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari upaya perbaikan gizi secara menyeluruh. Ketidaktahuan tentang cara pemberian makanan bayi dan anak, dan adanya kebiasaan yang merugikan kesehatan, secara langsung dan tidak langsung menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya masalah kurang gizi pada anak, khususnya pada umur dibawah 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu, waktu pertama kali pemberian MP-ASI, dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita di Puskesmas Mamboro Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Case Control, dimana case berjumlah 15 orang dan kontrol 15 orang. Hasil  menunjukkan bahwa dengan uji Chi-square : Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mamboro didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (p:0,000) saat pemberian MP-ASI (p:0,000) dan status ekonomi (p:0,000) dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat Pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, serta saat pertama kali pemberian MP-ASI sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gizi kurang pada balita.