bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECURSO TERAPÊUTICO “SANGRIA” NAS URGÊNCIAS HIPERTENSIVAS: ASSISTÊNCIA DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NAS URGÊNCIAS CARDIOVASCULARES - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: SILVA ELIMAGNO PAULO DA , SILVA JOHNATAS CAMPOS GUEDES DA , MARCOLINO HADASSA YERUSHALÉM
Published: November 2024

Pacientes portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) que necessita de uma intervenção farmacológica estão sujeitos a eventuais picos pressóricos por vários fatores internos ou extrínsecos. Esses picos pressóricos podem apresentar vários sinais e sintomas associados ou não de maneira assintomática. Sendo esta com potencial risco de danos a fisiologia e homeostase do paciente. Uma boa avaliação do paciente e os conhecimentos das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde (PICS) dispõe de recursos terapêuticos como a “SANGRIA” para as urgências hipertensivas. Objetivo: Relatar a eficácia da técnica terapêutica e promover o recurso como ferramenta terapêutica nas urgências como recurso de baixo custo com boa eficácia nas unidades hospitalares pelos fisioterapeutas. Metodologia: As informações apresentadas nesta descrição de relato de caso clínico foram obtidas por meio de avaliação e exames físicos e entrevista com a pesquisa em base de dados Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), PubMed (National Library of Medicine (NLM) e Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library), mesclando os descritores: Relato de Caso, Emergências, Serviço de Fisioterapia Hospitalar. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) sob o número CAAE: 77343523600005193, respeitando a Resolução 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde do Brasil. Resultados e discussão: Relato de Caso da paciente I.S.B, 50, Sexo feminino, Cis Gênero, 1.56m, 80kg, IMC 32.9 Kg/m², obesa, hipertensa e durante uma alta carga de estresse no trabalho atuando como Assistente Social em uma UPA24h, relatou queixas como cefaleia intensa em região temporal, vertigens com aferição dos sinais vitais a mesma apresenta Pressão Não Invasiva (PNI): 170/100 mmHg média 115, FC: 92, SpO2: 98%, IP: 8.8, mesmo com os usos corretos das medicações de horário sendo um beta bloqueador, sem sucesso foi realizado o método sangria retirando aproximadamente 10 gotas do Acuponto hipotensor localizado no ápice do pavilhão auricular. Conclusão: A paciente foi submetida a intervenção fisioterapêutica apresentou evolução do quadro cardiovascular funcional com redução significativa dos valores da PNI 150/90 mmHg em 30min após intervenção e 130/90 mmHg após 1h, mantendo valores de pressão média, melhora dos sinais e sintomas, redução no custo de gastos de recursos públicos hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde SUS uma vez que a paciente não necessitou de observação em emergências hospitalares e nem métodos farmacológicos. E melhora e reversão do agravante com ausência das queixas pela paciente.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO MÓVEL PARA O SEGUIMENTO AMBULATORIAL DE PACIENTES CORONARIANOS
Authors: DUTRA SOBRAL POLLYANNA , PINHEIRO RAMOS VÂNIA , GOMES FERREIRA DA CRUZ VIRGÍNIA , DE LIMA CORDEIRO WAGNER , INGRID DA SILVA JADIANE , BARBOSA SILVA LIRA JÉSSICA , SANTOS DE SOUZA JÚNIOR BELARMINO
Published: November 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares configuram-se como a maior causa de morbimortalidade no Brasil e no mundo. A doença arterial coronariana é multifatorial, em relação aos fatores de risco modificáveis, a educação em saúde é apontada como uma das políticas públicas mais eficazes para redução desses fatores e no controle da doença crônica. A introdução dos aplicativos móveis destaca-se como estratégia potencialmente efetiva na transmissão de conteúdo educativo, mudança de comportamento em saúde e gerenciamento da doença coronariana.  Objetivo: analisar o processo de desenvolvimento e validação de um aplicativo móvel para o seguimento ambulatorial de pacientes com doença arterial coronariana. Método: trata-se de um estudo metodológico, de produção tecnológica que utilizou o método do Design Instrucional Contextualizado. Foi realizado o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel (Conect Cor) para o seguimento ambulatorial de pacientes coronarianos, contendo informações sobre alimentação saudável, mudança de estilo de vida, lembretes de consultas, medicamentos e cadastro de sintomas. O desenvolvimento do aplicativo foi realizado através de um profissional de designer por meio do programa Appgyver. O conteúdo do aplicativo foi selecionado baseado em manuais e diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde e Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Para a validação de conteúdo e aparência a amostra foi composta por 22 juízes, especialistas em cardiologia e educação em saúde. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos validados, o Instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educativo em Saúde (IVCES) e o Instrumento de Validação de Tecnologias Educacionais em Saúde (IVATES). Resultados: os juízes consideraram o conteúdo do aplicativo válido e relevante com o IVC global de 0,92. O domínio que apresentou maior pontuação foi o de relevância, com IVC de 0,95. Todos os itens do instrumento de validação de aparência apresentaram valores superiores a 0,78, obtendo um IVA - T de 0,98 pontos, indicando que o aplicativo tem validade de aparência. Conclusão: O aplicativo móvel desenvolvido possui validade quanto ao conteúdo e aparência para o seguimento ambulatorial de pacientes com doença arterial coronariana, tornando-se não só uma tecnologia educacional, mas também uma ferramenta de auxílio para o paciente no gerenciamento da doença, mudança de estilo de vida, adesão ao regime terapêutico, prevenção secundária e promoção à saúde.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SENSING BEHAVIOUR OF POLY(ACRYLAMIDE-CO-AMPS) AND POLY(ACRYLAMIDE-CO-AMPS)/POLYANILINE HYDROGELS USING PENCIL GRAPHITE ELECTRODES
Authors: S. Ramesh  , G. Selvanathan  , B. Elanchezhian
Published: November 2024

The copolymer samples composed of acrylamide with different amounts of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid and aniline were synthesized with a cross-linker N, N’-methylene bisacrylamide and an initiator potassium per sulfate by a free radical copolymerization method. Cheap and disposable pencil graphite electrodes were developed by surface modification with hydrogel polymer coating. The sensing property of the electrodes was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, and square wave voltammetry. The molecular structure of the hydrogel polymers was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy. The morphology of the resulting hydrogels was studied by SEM and X-ray diffraction. The sensing properties of the hydrogel polymer-coated electrodes were tested in different concentrations of methylene blue in deionized water with variable dipping times of the electrodes. The cyclic voltammetric characterizations of a copolymer of aniline with the hydrogels coated pencil graphite electrodes showed higher sensing response to methylene blue dye.
Hiyerarşi İçinde Zihin Okuma: Sosyal Statünün Zihin Kuramına Etkisi Duygu Durum ve Grup Üyeliğine Göre Değişir mi?
Authors: Ekerim Akbulut Müge , Yaşaroğlu Elif Şevval
Published: November 2024

Yakın zamanlı çalışmalarda sosyal statünün zihin okumaya etkisinde bireysel ve bağlamsal faktörlerin düzenleyici rolü olabileceği gösterilmiş, bu faktörlerin derinlemesine incelenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Mevcut çalışmada sosyal statünün zihin okumaya etkisini düzenleyebilecek olan duygu durum ve grup üyeliği değişkenleri incelenmiş, kişilerin anlık duygu durumlarının (olumlu/olumsuz) ve zihin durumunu anlamaya çalıştıkları kişinin grup üyeliğinin (içgrup-aynı sosyal statü/dışgrup-farklı sosyal statü) sosyal statünün zihin okumaya etkisindeki rolü araştırmıştır. Yüz on iki üniversite öğrencisi (Ortyaş= 20.34) rastgele düşük veya yüksek sosyal statü grubuna atanmış ve bu statü gruplarında hiyearşik olarak statülerinin gerektirdiği rolü oynamaları istenmiştir. Aynı zamanda katılımcılara rollerindeki performanslarına dair geribildirim verilerek mevcut duygu durumları olumlu veya olumsuz yönde değiştirilmiştir. Ardından katılımcılara kendilerine benzer (içgrup) veya farklı (dışgrup) sosyal statüdeki bireylerin bulunduğu hikayeler sunulmuş ve bu hikayelerdeki karakterlerin zihinlerini okumaları istenmiştir. Sonuçlar, duygu durumun zihin okuma üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermiş, olumlu duygu durumdaki katılımcılar olumsuz duygu durumdakilerden daha yüksek zihin okuma puanı almıştır. Sosyal statü veya grup üyeliğinin ana etkileri bulunmazken, basit etki analizlerinde düşük sosyal statüye atanan katılımcılar arasında olumlu duygu durumdakilerin yüksek sosyal statülü (dışgrup) kişilerin zihnini olumsuz duygu durumdakilerden daha iyi okuduğu görülmüştür. Benzer bulguya yüksek sosyal statüye atanan katılımcılar arasında rastlanmamış, bu katılımcılar hem kendileri gibi yüksek sosyal statülü (içgrup) hem de düşük sosyal statülü (dışgrup) kişilerin zihinlerini olumlu ve olumsuz duygu durumda benzer şekilde okumuşlardır. Bu sonuçlar düşük sosyal statüdeki bireylerin zihin okuma performanslarının duygu durumlarından ve zihnini okuyacakları kişinin kimliğinden (içgrup-dışgrup) etkilenebildiğini göstermekte, yüksek sosyal statüdekilerin ise bu etkilerden korunduklarına işaret etmektedir.
The Role of Gene-Gene Interactions in the Formation of Predisposition to Preeclampsia
Authors: Babovskaya A. A. , Trifonova E. A. , Serebrova V. N. , Stepanov V. A.
Published: November 2024

Identification of the hereditary basis of preeclampsiaremains a relevant area for medical genetics. Despite numerous attempts to search for the main predetermining factors due to the multifactorial nature of the preeclampsia no generally accepted hypotheses for the pathogenesis of this pregnancy complication. One of the progressive approaches to the study of complex diseases is a analysis of gene-gene interactions which makes it possible to isolate from a large array of combinations factors that can determine a high or low risk of predisposition within the pathology under consideration. In the presented work the analysis of gene-gene interactions was used to create a model that predicts the risk of severe preeclampsia and find key combinations of genes predisposing to the development of preeclampsia in the Russian population were obtained.For the first time was demonstrated the prognostic potential of combinations of the rs3774298 BCL6 and rs2071045 LEP loci in the development of a severe form of preeclampsia (OR = 2.97). Additionally it was found that the rs3774298 polymorphic variant of the BCL6 gene is localized in a functionally active region of the genome, located in the binding site of the transcription factor CTCF, which can function as both a transcription activator and a repressor. That emphasizes the role of cell regulatory systems in the mechanisms of the formation and course of preeclampsia.
Similarity of Human Mitochondrial DNA Nucleotide Substitution Spectra Reconstructed Over One and Many Generations
Authors: Malyarchuk B. A.
Published: November 2024

Using phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial whole genome nucleotide sequences (mtDNA), allowing the study of genetic changes over many generations, a spectrum of nucleotide substitutions (along the L-strand of mtDNA) was reconstructed in European populations. The spectra of mtDNA nucleotide substitutions observed in a heteroplasmic state (at ≥1% and ≥5% levels) in first generation children were also analyzed. It was found that the spectra of nucleotide substitutions reconstructed over one and many generations do not differ practically in the main parameters: the distribution of pyrimidine and purine substitutions (with predominance of transitions TC), the ratio of the number of transitions and transversions. Analysis of the phylogenetic tree of mtDNA haplotypes in Europeans clearly revealed the influence of negative (purifying) selection on mitochondrial gene pools. It is suggested that the selective processes guiding the mtDNA evolution in one and many generations are of a similar nature, i.e., caused by negative selection. The problem of how mutations occur and spread in mitochondria of germ line cells is discussed.
Monetary and Non-Monetary Inequalities in Modern Russian Society: Dynamics of the Recent Decade
Authors: Mareeva Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the monetary and non-monetary inequalities dynamics in Russian society over the last decade through the prism of social stratification models using the RLMS HSE data. It is shown that the general configurations of monetary and non-monetary inequalities share similar characteristics and similar trends. As a result, Russian society today is not only a society of dominant middle strata, both in terms of income and quality of life, but is also characterized by a further dynamic of “median averaging” in the mass strata of the population. The middle stratum in terms of quality of life is larger than the median group in terms of income: more than two thirds of the population are now in a very similar position in terms of the qualitative characteristics of their daily lives, regardless of the fact that their income levels may differ. The configuration of non-monetary inequalities is characterized by greater volatility in the shares of the polar groups , which are more responsive to external changes in the socio-economic context, while the configuration of monetary inequality (assessed using the relative approach based on median income), is characterized by greater monotonicity and a slower rate of change over the last 10 years. In the long run, however, the configuration of income inequality has also changed quite significantly: the dominance of the median group became characteristic only in the last decade. At the micro level, the position in the income hierarchy is not strictly linked to the respective position in the quality of life hierarchy. The results show that the task of reducing inequality is not trivial.
The Results of the “5-100 Project”: Projection on the Employment of Graduates
Authors: Tiourina Irina O. , Kliucharev Grigory A.
Published: November 2024

The issue of graduate employment is considered as a function of systemic transformations of higher education caused by large-scale public investments. The article analyzes the results of the 5-100 project (2013–2020), the purpose of which was to adapt Russian universities to world standards and include them in the international educational environment. Upon its completion, a significant reformatting of curricula and standards was achieved, a transition to a new organization of the educational process was carried out, which together had an impact on more successful employment of graduates of leading universities. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the graduates employment of leading universities (n = 18) and other universities (n = 185) that took part in the study of the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in October-December 2021. Sample structure: employed graduates (N = 3788) of these universities, including (N = 368) graduates of universities participating in the 5-100 project. Also interviewed were 203 experts – vice-rectors and heads of university employment services, of which 18 people represented leading universities. The sampling model was formed by statistical quotas, proportional to the number of graduates in the federal districts of the Russian Federation. The surveyed young specialists had no more than 1–5 years of work experience since graduation. Thus, all of them were trained during the period of the “5-100” project. One of the main conclusions in the study was the recognition that training at “5-100” group universities provided graduates with well-paid work in their specialty and a high degree of personal satisfaction with their work.
Historical Memories of Russians Today (history of the XX century Russia in the optics of families’ stories)
Authors: Gorshkov Mikhail K. , Barash Raisa E.
Published: November 2024

Referring to the data of long-term sociological research by the Federal Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the author studies how the historical memory in contemporary Russian society is forming under the influence of the discursive politicization of the national past. The purpose of the article is to study either the images of the recent national past that are rooted in the mass consciousness of Russians being the basis of collective identity, or the changes in attitudes towards the past under the influence of the state rhetoric “historization”. The realization of the scientific purpose involves to solve some research tasks: to study the dynamics of respondents’ interest in the state’s past when political leaders used to apply to historical memory, to analyze what people in Russia think about historical truth, about the ways and the actors of its protection. Under the contemporary political context, when the past and history become tools of political competition, many persons in Russia, for whom the Soviet heritage is the foundation of national identity and family memory, support the idea of the need to protect the socially accepted interpretation of Russian history. In 2020’th the majority of the respondents (37%) claimed the need to react harshly to the distorted interpretation of some events in Russian history when whey answered the question “How should Russia react to the false interpretation of certain historical events in some Western countries?”. The historical truth is considered by the Russia’s citizens as a universal interpretation of historical events, so the majority (48%) claims it is necessary to protect historical memory by the preservation of those interpretations of the historical events, that are admitted by the society. Supporting the idea that historical truth should be protected, Russian citizens rather support harsh political statements and defensive foreign policy discourse than demonstrate real involvement into historical context, their own daily interest in protecting accepted interpretations of the past and personal concern about their correctness. In 2022 less than a third of the respondents (29%) considered the ordinary citizens should protect the historical truth, while the majority claimed the state’s leadership (67%), professional historians (49%) and social scientists (38%) should defend national historical memory.
How to Teach a Sociology Student Good Data Analiysis Using SPSS?
Authors: Temnitskiy Alexander L.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the author’s thoughts and explores the process of teaching sociology students to analyze data using SPSS and the course book by N. Voronina, published in 2024. It also provides a brief overview of the available domestic learning materials in SPSS-based data analysis and argues that the genre of course books written by a new generation of researchers and teachers is of relevance. N. Voronina’s course book shows an understanding of the specifics of sociology students, as students who still have signs of avoiding information that is heavy in formulas and mathematical terminology, together with an understanding of how important is gaining analytical skills for professional activities. The author argues that this contradiction can be removed by bringing the research methodology to the forefront, while the analysis methods themselves should come second. The author’s high level of empathy towards students who study analysis and the use of 232 pictures embracing all the nuances of the applied processes can contribute to effective learning and application of the methods under consideration. The course book outlines all data processing and analysis approaches that may be required to develop the basic skills of a sociology research analyst. Deep and substantial description of regression analysis, decision tree method (CHAID), and discriminant analysis techniques are redundant in this context. Therewith, the author disregards the fact that the most common sociology research method is crosstabs, and its brief overview in the course book is insufficient.
Dynamics of deposition and removal of a fluorocarbon film in the cyclic process of plasma-chemical etching of silicon
Authors: Morozov O. V.
Published: November 2024

In situ measurements of the dynamics of deposition and etching of a fluorocarbon film (FCF) during cyclic plasma-chemical etching of silicon using a laser interferometer have been carried out. Direct measurements of the deposition and etch rates, as well as the etch time of the FCF, open up new possibilities for optimizing the cycle procedure. For example, adjusting the etching time of the FCF improves the selectivity of the etching process.
Modeling of influence of the insulating film thickness non-uniformity along the cathode surface on its emission properties in glow gas discharge
Authors: Bondarenko G. G. , Fisher M. R. , Kristya V. I.
Published: November 2024

A model of the cathode sheath of glow gas discharge at the existence of an insulating oxide film on the cathode surface, which thickness has non-equal values at its different sections, is formulated. An influence of the film thickness non-uniformity on the cathode effective ion-electron emission yield and discharge cathode sheath characteristics is investigated.
The process of electrolyte-plasma cathode exfoliation of graphite
Authors: Grushevski E. A. , Savinski N. G. , Bachurin V. I.
Published: November 2024

We discussed the development of cathodic electrochemical exfoliation of graphite, accompanied by a plasma discharge with a voltage of 200V DC, in an aqueous solution of various electrolytes. The method of cathodic electrochemical exfoliation of graphite has established itself as a promising eco-friendly industrial method for producing nanographite with subsequent grinding by ultrasound into low-layer graphene (FLG). Cathodic exfoliation allows selective doping of nanographite oxygen atoms.
Influence of particle size on the microstructure and magnetic properties of nickel-zinc ferrite powder
Authors: Nikolaev E. V. , Lysenko E. N. , Bobuyok S. , Surzhikov A. P.
Published: November 2024

The influence of the dispersion of the particles of the synthesized nickel-zinc ferrite powder on its structural and magnetic properties is shown. Ferrite powder was produced using ceramic technology. The average particle size was varied using the mechanical activation method. According to X-ray diffraction analysis, laser diffraction and thermal analysis, regularities were established for the formation of the properties of nickel-zinc ferrite depending on the modes of mechanical activation.
Production and electronic transport in thin films of strontium iridate
Authors: Moskal I. E. , Petrzhik A. M. , Kislinskii Yu. V. , Shadrin A. V. , Ovsyannikov G. A. , Dubitskiy N. V.
Published: November 2024

The results of the study of epitaxial thin films of SrIrO3 are presented, data on growth technology, crystal structure and electronic transport are presented. In SrIrO3 films received in a mixture of Ar and O2 gases, the dependence of resistance on temperature has a metallic character. For the films deposited in pure argon, the resistance versus temperature curves shows both a metallic and a dielectric behavior. It depends on the deposition pressure and the deposition temperature. The activation energy was calculated for dielectric samples and compared with the activation energy for Sr2IrO4 films.
Striction-induced stresses in a magnetoactive elastomer
Authors: Stolbov O. V. , Raikher Yu. L.
Published: November 2024

The possibility to determine the magnetostriction coefficient a of a magnetoactive elastomer is theoretically demonstrated by way of simple isometric experiment, when the force is measured that emerges in result of application of a field in the direction along which the dimension of the sample is fixed. It is shown that the value of a may be found from analyzing the dependence of the force (or surface pression) on the aspect ratio of the sample.
Influence of filling factor on reflectivity and transversal Kerr effect of permalloy-based two-dimensional magnetoplasmonic crystals
Authors: Murzin D. V. , Belyaev V. K. , Gritsenko Ch. , Rodionova V. V.
Published: November 2024

We studied the coefficient of reflection and transversal Kerr effect for a series of two-dimensional magnetoplasmonic crystals based on silver, permalloy Ni80Fe20 and silicon nitride Si3N4. It is shown that the filling factor of the samples has a nonlinear effect on their optical and magneto-optical properties. The maximum value of the Kerr effect is 0.88% with a filling factor of 0.77.
НАУКОВО - ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА У СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ЗЕЛЕНОМУ ТУРИЗМІ
Authors: ЖУРБА Ігор , ЦВІГУН Юрій
Published: November 2024

У статті проаналізовано тенденції розвитку сільського зеленого туризму, які  формуються на засадах наукових концепцій, теорій туризму, просторової економіки та економіко - географічних основ природокористування. Встановлено, що необхідно обґрунтувати найоптимальніші підходи та організаційно-економічні інструменти стимулювання суб’єктів сільського зеленого туризму, максимально якісно, без нанесення збитків для навколишнього середовища, розвивати сільський зелений туризм на мікро- та макро рівнях. Авторами доведено, що розробка наукових  теорій та концепцій становлення туризму бере початок із кінця XIX  початку та середини  XX ст., це було викликано різким зростанням потоків відпочиваючих. Було з’ясувано суть  теорії циклів еволюції туристичного простору враховуючи  сьогоднішні умови становлення підприємництва у сфері сільського зеленого туризму. У 80-х роках XX ст. Р. Батлер розробив  дану теорію, яка повязана із становленням туризму не тільки в окремій місцевості,  а також в межах усього регіону.У статті обґрунтовано, що частина теорій та концепцій, які визначають особливості  сучасного стану сільського зеленого  туризму  є поліфункіональні. Доведено, що вони враховують не тільки якість надання послуг, а також місце та роль туриста у нанесенні  збитків навколишньому середовищу.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA SEBAGAI PELAKU PENGEDAR
Authors: Ohoiwutun Machita Mariane , Soekorini Noenik
Published: November 2024

Enforcement of criminal law against drug abuse by traffickers is a crucial issue that continues to receive attention from the government and society. This research aims to analyze the monitoring mechanisms applied to drug abuse cases, especially if they involve drug dealers. The methodology used in this research includes a normative legal approach with analysis of applicable laws and regulations, as well as case studies of related court decisions. The survey results show that although various law enforcement efforts have been carried out, there are still several challenges that hinder their effectiveness, such as limited law enforcement resources and lack of coordination between related institutions. This study recommends increasing training and law enforcement capacity, as well as increasing cooperation between agencies to strengthen efforts to eradicate drug trafficking. It is hoped that this research can contribute to improving the criminal law enforcement system in Indonesia, especially in handling drug addiction cases.
PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA TANAH DAN RUKO TANPA JANGKA WAKTU KAITANNYA DENGAN PENJUALAN OBJEK SEWA MENYEWA OLEH PEMILIK (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 362/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Ujung Lolonta Gabriella Exaudita , Purba Hasim , Siregar Mahmul
Published: November 2024

Land lease agreements and shophouses without a term in Indonesia often cause complex legal problems, especially when the lease object is sold by the owner. This study analyses the case in Decision Number 362/Pdt.G/2013/PN Mdn, which highlights the conflict between the new owner and the tenant in an indefinite lease situation. Using normative juridical research methods with a descriptive approach and qualitative analysis, this study explores the validity and legal protection of indefinite lease agreements, as well as the application of the law by the panel of judges in the case. The results of the study show that although the Civil Code justifies indefinite lease agreements, this practice has the potential to create legal uncertainty. The principle of "koop breekt geen huur" that is supposed to protect tenants is not always applied consistently, especially in the case of indefinite agreements. Court rulings tend to favour new owners' rights over tenants, raising questions about the balance of legal protection. This situation emphasises the need for further legal clarity and a more balanced approach in resolving conflicts between the rights of tenants and new owners in the context of a transition of ownership of leased property.
Towards Sustainable Menstrual Management in India: Practices, Products, and Perceptions
Authors: Banerjee Nivedita , Sharma Chandra Mani
Published: November 2024

In India, stigmatization and inappropriate knowledge of menstrual hygiene practices and waste handling exist. Though women's mindset shifts from traditional to new approaches, there is a lack of appropriate understanding. The present work reviews the literature on menstrual health and further tries to understand the perception of menstruating Indian women on different issues, such as their preference for a menstrual item, their awareness, and their cultural and religious beliefs. For this research, 75 women (urban = 40 and rural = 35) were contacted with a questionnaire. The list asked about their preferences and included twelve categories of menstrual items. Various demographic and socio-economic indicators were involved in the study. Comfortability is the most deciding factor in their product choice in both urban (97.5%) and rural (71%). Family income and awareness impact the choice of product. Awareness of different products and their environmental impacts was comparatively higher in urban areas than in rural areas. However, there is less acceptance. Unlike rural women, very few urban females face social restrictions, taboos, or discrimination during menstruation. In comparison, 100% of rural women agree not to visit auspicious and religious places during their periods.
The evolution of decorative and applied art and its influence on the modern design of the architectural environment
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Baidabekov Auуez , Yessentayeva Karina ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the evolution of decorative and applied art and its importance in modern design. Special attention is paid to the historical development of various styles and methods formed under the influence of cultural, social and technological changes. An important aspect is the consideration of traditional crafts and their variations in modern conditions. The article analyzes how elements of decorative and applied art, including textiles, ceramics and furniture, are integrated into modern design to create unique aesthetic solutions and combinations. It was noted that modern designers use historical motifs and techniques, adapting them to the requirements of today. The influence of modern technologies on the production and distribution of products is also considered, which allows preserving national traditions and passing them on to the next generations. The importance of the symbiosis between the past and the present is emphasized as the basis for creating a new visual language that promotes cultural exchange and sustainable design. In addition, in this way, the study of the evolution of Arts and crafts helps to better understand the cultural roots of modern design and serves as an important reminder of the value of traditions in our pursuit of innovation. Ultimately, this interaction between the past and the present opens up new horizons for the future, where art and functionality continue to find their place in human life.
A TÁJ- ÉS KÖRNYEZETFÖLDRAJZI KUTATÁSOK TÖRTÉNETE MAGYARORSZÁGON AZ 1880-AS ÉVEKTŐL NAPJAINKIG A FÖLDRAJZI KÖZLEMÉNYEKBEN MEGJELENT ÉRTEKEZÉSEK ÉS AZ MTMT ADATBÁZIS BIBLIOGRÁFIAI ELEMZÉSE ALAPJÁN
Authors: Szilassi Péter , Mezősi Gábor , Boros Lajos , Kovalcsik Tamás
Published: November 2024

Since Humboldt, landscape is a core concept within geographical research. From the 19th century onwards, the main aim of landscape studies from a geographical perspective was to investigate holistically the interactions between the factors that shape the landscape. From the end of the 19th century to the present day, Hungarian-language geographical publications have always included landscape research, although in varying proportions and with varying emphasis. The complex approach and spatial analysis methods of geography have replaced them in environmental analyses since the second half of the 20th century. In this publication, we analyse quantitatively the content of the titles of scientific publications summarised in the Hungarian Science Bibliography, the Geographical Review of Hungarian Geographical Society, and present the trends in environmental geography and landscape research in Hungary from the 1880s to the present day. According to our results, the changes of wider social environment, the shifting paradigms within geography and the actual research problems had their influence on the frequency and approach of landscape studies – thus, different waves of publications can be identified.
ADSORPTION KINETICS AND ISOTHERM MODELS OF Cd(II), Zn(II), AND Cr(VI) BY GEORGIAN NATURAL AND MODIFIED FORMS OF MORDENITE
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Caucasian Institute of Mineral Resources, Akhalbedashvili L. , Gagniashvili N. ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Caucasian Institute of Mineral Resources, Todradze G. ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Caucasian Institute of Mineral Resources, Loria N. ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Caucasian Institute of Mineral Resources
Published: November 2024

Environmental pollution with heavy metals is a problem of worldwide importance due to their
toxicity and potential health risks. Among the heavy metals found in industrial waters are such toxic metals
as Cd(II), Zn(II), and Cr(VI). In this study, the potential of Georgian natural and modified mordenite as a
low-cost, eco-friendly adsorbent for the removal of cadmium (II), zinc (II), and chromium (IV) from aqueous
solutions is studied. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms are used to model adsorption data. Studies have
shown that the correlation coefficient values (R2
) were best fitted by the Langmuir isotherm. The maximum
adsorption capacities are 0.84mg/g, 118.92mg/g and 2.25mg/g for cadmium(II), zinc(II) and chromium(IV)
respectively as described by Langmuir isotherm
INDIRECT SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR MICRO DETERMINATION OF METHYLDOPA AND DOPAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE USING ORANGE G
Authors:   Ninawa University, Hasan A.J. , Sheej Ahmad O.A. ,   Chemistry Department, College of Education for Pure Science, Mosul University
Published: November 2024

An accurate and simple indirect spectrophotometric method has been created for the microdetermination of Methyldopa (MDP) and Dopamine hydrochloride (DA) in acidic media. The method was
based on the catalytic oxidation reaction between Orang-G and N-bromosuccinimide in an acidic medium
which could be used to create an indirect spectrophotometric method for the micro determination of
dopamine hydrochloride and methyldopa in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations. The molar
absorptivity and Sandell index of MDP and DA were (4.9×104
,3.7×104
) l.mol-1
.cm
-1
and (0.0048,0.0051)
ng/cm2
respectively. The correlation coefficient values were 0.9936,0.9966 with a recovery rate of 99.5%
and 99.93%. In addition, the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.24,0.1788,
and 0.727,0.5418 µg\mL. The recommended method was effectively applied for the determination of
Dopamine hydrochloride and methyldopa in commercial formulation. No interference was experimentally
noticed from common pharmaceutical formulation adjuvants. Statistical evaluation of the results with the
standard addition method showed an excellent agreement and showed no significant variance in terms of
accuracy and precision
THE IMPACT OF FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION OF GAS OIL ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF CATALYTIC CRACKING PRODUCTS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Guseinova E.A. , Gasanov A.A. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: November 2024

The impact of the depth of selection of narrow gas oil fractions of Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oils on
the yield and quality of catalytic cracking products was studied. The impact of fractional and group hydrocarbon composition on the main directions of cracking is analyzed. 5 types of gas oil fractions selected in the
range of 200-360, 200-410, 200-440, 200-460, and 200-500°C were used as feedstock for catalytic cracking.
The results of catalytic cracking of narrow gas oil fractions of Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oils indicate a nonlinear nature of the dependences on the boiling point limits. The highest total yield of light oil products was
obtained by cracking gas oil fractions boiling in the range of 200-410 and 200-440°C, reaching 60.5 and
60.8%, respectively. At the same time, the main contribution to this indicator was made by the gasoline fraction (31.5-33.2%). It was based on paraffin-naphthenic hydrocarbons. The yield of the diesel fraction
changed symbiotically with the increasing weight of the fractional composition of the raw material, reaching
maximum values of 9.9% during the cracking of the gas oil fraction, boiling in the range of 200-500°C.
Based on a comparison of the ratio of iso-butane to iso-butylene, it was concluded that the cracking of gas
oil at 200-440°C was accompanied by a significant contribution of bimolecular hydrogen transfer reactions.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА: СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ІМПЕРАТИВИ ТА РЕСТРИКЦІЇ
Authors: Непиталюк Антон
Published: November 2024

Статтю присвячено особливостям реалізації соціально-демографічної політики із врахуванням стратегічних імперативів стійкого економічного розвитку й інституційних рестрикцій. Розкрито особливості дії трансмісійного механізму демографічного переходу на процеси економічного відтворення в світлі концепту демографічного дивіденду. Запропоновано концептуальні підходи до оцінювання впливу флуктацій страти працездатного населення у загальній структурі на динаміку реального ВВП на одну особу, заощаджень (відносно обсягів суспільного виробництва) та бідності. Узагальнено риси першого та другого демографічного дивідендів, проілюстровано трансмісійні механізми відповідного ефекту на конкретних стадіях демографічного переходу, завдяки чому стає можливим стійке зростання економічного добробуту. Наголошено на ролі демографічного прогнозування та моделювання, зокрема в контексті старіння населення.
Arquitectura conceptual de la violencia: sobre la hostilidad en la obra de Eduardo Nicol
Authors: Aguirre Moreno Arturo
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza la obra filosófica de Eduardo Nicol, centrándose en su contribución a la construcción de una filosofía en lengua española y su concepto de “metafísica de la expresión”. Se examinan los desarrollos contemporáneos que Nicol anticipa y las herramientas que su enfoque crítico y creativo proporciona para entender dinámicas sociales y políticas actuales. Además, se revisa su idea de mundanidad y su relevancia en la comprensión de la existencia humana, así como su concepción de comunidad, la cual promueve una visión de convivencia basada en la interdependencia y la expresión compartida. El artículo destaca cómo la filosofía de Nicol integra la reflexión profunda con la claridad expresiva, permitiendo una aproximación estructurada a fenómenos filosóficos complejos.
The Influence Branding of Social Media to Improve Digital Business in Training and Consulting on Instagram
Authors: Kurniaji Ridwan , Azizah Nur , Yusup Muhamad
Published: November 2024

In the post-pandemic era, Indonesian entrepreneurs are competing fiercely to promote and sell their products, aiming to boost economic growth and busi- ness resilience. HSP Academy, a company specializing in occupational safety and health training and consulting, is leveraging this momentum by adopting social media-based marketing to reach wider audiences. Recognizing Insta- gram’s power as an accessible and popular platform, HSP Academy utilizes it to share information about its certified training programs, accredited by the Ministry of Manpower of Indonesia and the National Professional Certifica- tion Agency (BNSP). Instagram’s mobile-friendly interface allows prospective clients to easily access information on certified courses, which supports HSP Academy’s visibility and accessibility in the digital space. This article examines effective strategies for advancing business on social media, specifically focus- ing on Instagram as a key promotional tool. By analyzing the digital marketing techniques that resonate on this platform, the author explores methods for op- timizing engagement with potential clients. Topics include content strategies, engagement tactics, and promotional techniques tailored to the digital market- place. Through a focus on best practices for social media marketing, especially within a business like HSP Academy, this discussion aims to offer insights into enhancing business visibility and reach in today’s digital-driven market
The role of internet marketing in business development: a practical case of application of internet store technologies
Authors: Mshvidobadze T. I
Published: November 2024

Methods. The results of the study of the role of Internet marketing in the development of trading business are based on the use of secondary data obtained from various sources, including scientific articles on this issue, websites, monographs and business news. During the research, methods of analysis and synthesis were used – to single out the most influential digital technologies that can contribute to the successful development of an online store; case-stage methodology – when creating an example of the implementation of a graphical interface of an online store based on Bootstrap technology. Results. Internet marketing and e-services are considered the latest areas of research that are of strategic importance to enterprises that have focused their efforts on the e-market. Research has shown that online consumer behavior is different from consumer behavior in a traditional market. This article presents a theoretical overview of the role of Internet marketing for business development and shows a practical example of creating an online store with a graphical user interface. The Internet offers the organization a wide range of opportunities for effective and practical business development, so the authors have considered the best ways to create Internet marketing for running a successful business. Novelty. The areas of integration of Internet marketing and business are demonstrated, which creates the basis for the company to achieve its strategic goals. The concept of a graphical interface for an online store offering consumers specialized computer equipment is presented. The technologies are defined and the specifics of their implementation in the online store are demonstrated. Practical value: This article explores Bootstrap's e-commerce capabilities, exploring its features, benefits, and best practices to help businesses create engaging online stores that deliver exceptional user experiences. In the fast-paced world of e-commerce, having a visually appealing and user-friendly online store is critical to attracting customers and driving sales.
Management of intellectual capital of enterprises of the transport complex in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Spitsyna A. Ye , Golova I. H
Published: November 2024

Methods. During the research, the method of scientific abstraction was used – to clarify the essence of the category «intellectual capital», the categories «digitalization», «digital economy»; the method of generalization – to distinguish the stages of the research of intellectual capital issues; the method of analysis and synthesis – when determining the mechanisms of the influence of intellectual capital on the economic development of society, the influence of digitalization on the management of transport enterprises in the conditions of modern digital transformations; logical analysis - when establishing the relationship between indicators of the development of the digital economy and intellectual capital. Results. In the modern concept of economic development, it is intellectual capital that becomes a decisive factor in the growth of national wealth, competitiveness of the country, region, business entity, and quality of life. The analysis of digital transformations in the context of formation, management of intellectual capital, trends of changes in the work of personnel management in the conditions of the digital economy is carried out, an overview of the need for human resources in the conditions of the development of the digital economy is given. The leading vector of the further development of the intellectual capital of enterprises of the transport complex in the conditions of the digital economy should be the issues of classification, measurement and transformation of this capital, as well as the development of tools for transferring its elements into materialized and innovative assets of the enterprise. Novelty. The priorities of the management of intellectual capital of enterprises of the transport complex in the digital environment were determined. The author's definition of intellectual capital is given as a set of intangible assets of the enterprise, which in the process of reproduction create intellectual added value and contribute to the growth of its income and increase in competitiveness. Practical value. The results of the research can be used in the practical activities of the enterprises of the transport complex to manage intellectual capital and increase their competitiveness in digital conditions.
Peripheral Nerve and Plexus Blocks for Hip Surgery in a Nonagenarian with Severe Cardiac Disease
Authors: Acharya Utsav , Shrestha Ninadini , Lamsal Ritesh
Published: November 2024

The hemodynamic alterations and stress response associated with anesthesia and surgery are often poorly tolerated by elderly patients. Regional anesthesia techniques are useful in the elderly as they provide excellent perioperative analgesia with minimal hemodynamic perturbations. We report the case of a 90-year-old man with valvular heart disease and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction, who underwent dynamic hip screw fixation of fractured femur neck under combined pericapsular nerve group block, lumbar plexus block, and para-sacral sciatic nerve block. We are not aware of any previous report of the combination of these blocks used for surgical anesthesia in hip fracture surgery.Keywords: Geriatric; hip fracture; pericapsular nerve group block; regional anesthesia.