bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specifics of Organizing Educational Process in the Context of Internationalization (Case Study of Chinese Students of the School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University)
Authors: Bubnova Maria I. , Tezyel Alsu H.
Published: December 2024

The article assesses Russian trends in the internationalization of higher education, increasing the pace of Russian-Chinese cooperation and the rapid growth in the number of students from the PRC in Russian universities. The article analyzes the unique experience of creating a joint Russian-Chinese university MSU-BIT in Shenzhen and opening a faculty of management in it with the participation of the administrative and professorial teaching staff of the School of Public Administration of Moscow State University. The theoretical and practical analysis presented in this article confirms the relevance of the processes of Russian higher education internationalization and the success of the implementation of strategic tasks within the framework of the Concept of Humanitarian Policy of the Russian Federation and other government projects aimed at strengthening Russian cultural and intellectual influence in the world. At the same time, the authors reveal specific problems of an organizational and communicative nature, that accompany the processes of internationalization of Russian higher education, using the example of one of the leading faculties of Moscow University. The article uses the results of a sociological study conducted among Chinese master’s degree students at the School of Public Administration of Moscow State University, as well as practical data from the authors’ experience in organizing educational and administrative work with students from the People’s Republic of China. The research methods were: theoretical methods — analysis of scientific literature on the research problem; content analysis of regulations and teaching materials in the field of higher education; empirical methods — questionnaire survey; interpretive methods — comparative and level analysis of research results; statistical methods — descriptive statistics method. The results allowed forming specific practical recommendations for managing the educational strategy for students from the PRC in the context of current internationalization processes (admissions campaign strategy, changes in the curriculum, attracting additional human resources, social measures, etc.).
A rapid parallel increase in the incidence and mortality of head and neck cancer among the Polish elderly over the last two decades and upward trends until 2035
Authors: Markowski Jarosław , Pietruszewska Wioletta , Mikaszewski Boguslaw , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Rogowski Marek , Maciejczyk Adam , Niemczyk Kazimierz , Klatka Janusz , Wierzbicka Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Head and neck cancer (HNC) incidence and mortality have increased significantly among the elderly in Poland over the last two decades. This trend reflects the challenges of an aging population and underscores the need for specialized cancer care for seniors.Aim: The study aimed to analyze the morbidity and mortality of HNC among the elderly (ages 60–69, 70–79, and 80+) in Poland between 1999 and 2021, and predict trends until 2035, emphasizing the dynamics in the 80+ age group.Material and methods: Data from the Polish National Cancer Register were analyzed, focusing on specific HNC types classified by ICD10 codes. Regression and correlation analyses were conducted to evaluate the significance of trends in absolute and relative cases and mortality. The analysis used a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons to determine statistical significance.Results: A significant increase in HNC cases and mortality was observed across all age groups, with the steepest relative growth in the 80+ cohort. Absolute case increases were similar for the 70–79 and 80+ cohorts, while the relative increase was highest in the 60–69 and 80+ groups. Mortality trends mirrored incidence trends, with men showing a higher increase in the 80+ group, while women had significant increases in the 60–69 cohort.Conclusions: The findings highlight a rapid rise in HNC incidence and mortality among the elderly in Poland, emphasizing the need for tailored treatment strategies, particularly for the 80+ age group. There is a growing demand for specialized care to optimize treatment outcomes and ensure quality of life for elderly HNC patients.
APLICAÇÕES DE BACTERIÓFAGOS NO CONTEXTO ALIMENTAR E AMBIENTAL
Authors: Elois Mariana Alves , Rogovski Paula , Pavi Catielen Paula , Pilati Giulia Von Tönnemann , Zanchetta Lucas , Batista Jéssica Sueli Dos Santos , Fongaro Gislaine
Published: December 2024

Os bacteriófagos, inicialmente explorados nas décadas de 1920 e 1930, caíram em desuso após a ascensão dos antibióticos, mas ressurgiram nas décadas seguintes devido ao aumento da resistência bacteriana. Eles atuam como controladores das populações bacterianas e podem transferir genes que aumentam a virulência, promovendo a diversidade genética das bactérias. Os fagos têm se mostrado uma ferramenta promissora no controle de doenças bacterianas em plantas, pecuária, aquicultura e alimentos, sendo eficazes contra patógenos como Salmonella, Escherichia coli e Listeria. Na agricultura, os fagos são usados para controlar fitopatógenos como Xanthomonas e Pseudomonas, substituindo biocidas convencionais. Na pecuária, ajudam a prevenir e tratar infecções bacterianas em animais de produção. Na aquicultura, fagos são aplicados contra patógenos marinhos, melhorando a saúde dos peixes e reduzindo a resistência a antibióticos. Em alimentos, são utilizados para controlar patógenos em superfícies de processamento e diretamente nos produtos. Exemplos incluem a redução de Escherichia coli na produção de queijo e a eliminação de Salmonella em carnes. Além disso, biofilmes de embalagens antimicrobianas com fagos aumentam a vida útil dos alimentos ao controlar o crescimento bacteriano. Os bacteriófagos também têm sido aplicados como biossensores para detectar patógenos em alimentos, oferecendo uma alternativa rápida e eficaz aos métodos tradicionais de cultura bacteriana. Diversos biossensores baseados em fagos foram desenvolvidos para detectar Salmonella, Listeria e outros patógenos, aumentando a sensibilidade e eficiência do diagnóstico.
APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E ODONTOLÓGICAS DE BACTERIÓFAGOS: POSSIBILIDADES, DESAFIOS, PERSPECTIVAS E TENDÊNCIAS
Authors: Grisard Henrique Borges Da Silva , Jempierre Yasmin Ferreira Souza Hoffmann , Nogueira Malena Alejandro Coimbra , Dallepiane Felipe Gomes , Guterres Iara Zanella , Batista Jéssica Sueli Dos Santos , Rogovski Paula , Silva Izabella Thaís , Fongaro Gislaine , Cruz Ariadne Cristiane Cabral
Published: December 2024

Com a crescente resistência à terapias convencionais para o tratamento de infecções ocasionadas por agentes microbianos, o uso de bacteriófagos para esse fim vem cada vez se tornando mais atrativo. O uso dessa modalidade terapêutica traz como benefício a sua alta especificidade com as espécies alvo, além de poder ser utilizada na forma de coquetéis com diversos bacteriófagos que já vêm demonstrando uma alta eficiência contra biofilmes bacterianos. Dentre o ramo da medicina, ensaios clínicos de fase 1 e 2 evidenciaram potencial terapêutico de bacteriófagos no tratamento de patologias bacterianas; enquanto na odontologia estudos in vivo indicam que para o tratamento de cáries dentárias, doenças periodontais e peri-implantares o uso de bacteriófagos também vem trazendo resultados favoráveis, apesar de estudos clínicos ainda não terem sido autorizados. No entanto para que esses bacteriófagos possam ser cogitados para o uso clínico ainda são necessários mais estudos envolvendo a segurança e padronização dos protocolos de uso dessa terapia, como a avaliação da sua farmacocinética e farmacodinâmica, explorando assim a sua absorção e seus mecanismos de ação em o nosso organismo.
La ciencia del Derecho Penal es solo una máquina de interpretar
Authors: Gonzalez Cussac Jose L.
Published: December 2024

Una crítica a las llamadas dogmáticas materiales que propician sobreinterpretaciones que van más allá del tenor literal de la ley, introducen valores en ocasiones no coincidentes con los plasmados en la Constitución y propician tantas exegesis que erosionan gravemente el objetivo de seguridad jurídica.
La inexigibilidad de un comportamiento conforme a derecho en los delitos de comisión por omisión
Authors: Rueda Martin M. Angeles
Published: December 2024

La idea básica de la inexigibilidad de un comportamiento conforme a Derecho radica en reconocer que un sujeto que actúa en sociedad, aunque se le requiere que adecue su comportamiento a las exigencias del ordenamiento jurídico, sin embargo, puede encontrarse en ciertos supuestos excepcionales ante un conflicto personal de tal entidad, que le impide actuar conforme a la norma. En tales casos, el Derecho puede entender la dificultad planteada y decide, o bien, no castigar el incumplimiento de la norma o, bien, aplicar una responsabilidad penal atenuada. La tesis doctrinal mayoritaria sostiene que la inexigibilidad en los delitos de comisión por omisión se manifiesta en distintas categorías del concepto del delito: ya sea en la tipicidad, en la antijuridicidad o en la culpabilidad, pero no ha aclarado de manera convincente los motivos que han conducido a una diferente recepción de dicha idea en los delitos de acción respecto de los delitos de omisión. Por ello, en este trabajo se presenta un análisis acerca de la integración de la inexigibilidad de un comportamiento conforme a Derecho en las diversas categorías del delito de comisión por omisión doloso, con el fin de precisar su naturaleza y alcance.
El castigo del concurso medial de delitos en el Código Penal español
Authors: Vizueta Fernandez Jorge
Published: December 2024

El concurso medial de delitos ha sido castigado en España durante muchos años de igual manera que el concurso ideal de delitos. Esta inercia se rompe con la Ley Orgánica 1/2015, de 30 de marzo, que prevé para el concurso medial un régimen penológico diferente. En este trabajo examinaremos el vigente contenido del apartado 3 del art. 77 del Código Penal español, analizaremos las posturas defendidas sobre el mismo y razonaremos acerca de la vía interpretativa que nos parece más correcta.
Concepto y evolución de los delitos de infracción de deber
Authors: Apaza Mamani Hugo Favián
Published: December 2024

Se desarrolla la exposición del estado de los delitos de infracción de deber o de competencia institucional, problema que se aborda analizando el tratamiento que se brinda a la participación de un intraneus en un delito común y la participación de un extraneus en un delito de infracción de deber. La hipótesis que se plantea es que actualmente se trabaja con un concepto complejo de delito de infracción de deber que funciona como una forma de comisión delictiva.
IMPACTUL POVESTIRILOR IMERSIVE ASUPRA REAMINTIRII LA PREȘCOLARI. O ABORDARE PRIN REALITATE VIRTUALĂ
Authors: ZANFIR CRISTINA MIHAELA , Stan Liliana
Published: December 2024

Tehnologia de Realitate Virtuală Imersivă (Immersive Virtual Reality / IVR) crează un mediu multi-senzorial care oferă utilizatorilor o experiență completă într-o lume generată computerizat. Deși IVR este recunoscută ca un instrument eficient pentru îmbunătățirea învățării, răspândit rapid în ultimii ani, studiile care analizează impactul acesteia asupra dezvoltării memoriei sunt încă limitate în România. Scopul studiului prezent a fost să examineze modul în care IVR folosit în povestire influențează memoria la copii comparativ cu modalitatea clasică de prezentare a poveștilor. 30 de copii cu vârsta de 6 ani au fost împărțiți în două grupuri: în timp ce copiii ascultau povestea, un grup a interacționat cu conținutul poveștii în mediu virtual, iar celălalt grup a privit imagini/ planșe ilustrative pentru secvența narativă. Rezultatele au arătat că preșcolarii din grupul afectat de IVR au avut performanțe superioare în sarcinile de reamintire a poveștii comparativ cu copiii din celălalt grup.
DOENÇA DE HUNTINGTON: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Schimitt Fernando Becker , Da Silva Marco Rogério , Luz Karine , Da Silva Eduardo Sttocco , De Souza Julia Tristão , Locatelli Claudriana , Henning Bernardo Pavelski , Veiga Natan
Published: December 2024

In view of the diagnostic importance of Huntington's disease (HD) and the difficulties faced by patients, this study aims to report the clinical and laboratory profile of a patient diagnosed late with HD. The case report approved by the UNIARP Ethics Committee describes the trajectory of a 40-year-old male patient, former polydrug user, hospitalized for five years in a psychiatric hospital. The patient has a confirmed diagnosis of HD, with a significant family history (mother and maternal grandmother died due to the disease). The first symptoms, including episodes of aggression and mild chorea, appeared 15 years ago, being aggravated by the use of psychoactive substances. The patient suffered amputation of phalanges during a psychotic episode. The diagnosis of HD was confirmed by genetic tests and imaging findings, which revealed diffuse cerebral atrophy and caudate nuclei, typical features of the disease. Currently, the patient is bedridden, emaciated, disoriented, with motor difficulties, incontinence and frequent muscle spasms. Drug treatment aims to alleviate neuropsychiatric symptoms, although the use of typical neuroleptics diverges from recommendations that suggest atypical neuroleptics for better tolerability. The report highlights the complexity of the management of HD, especially in cases of late diagnosis, and highlights the need for more effective therapies that go beyond symptomatic treatment, aiming to improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients.
INTERFACE OF CONTROLLERSHIP ARTIFACTS AND THE LIFE CYCLE IN FAMILY BUSINESSES
Authors: Caresia Francieli Diane Merlin
Published: December 2024

The study analyzes whether family businesses are in harmony with the use of controllership artifacts, according to the study by Miller and Friesen (1984), with regard to the evolution of the life cycle linked to succession. The research is identified as a multiple, descriptive and qualitative case study. The sample is composed of two family businesses in the State of Santa Catarina, one in the food industry, located in the municipality of São Lourenço do Oeste - SC and the other in the trade activity - Supermarkets, located in Chapecó - SC, both operating in the market for more than 30 years. Data collection was directed to the person responsible for the controllership of the companies under study, through a questionnaire, which was sent by e-mail. The results show that controllership artifacts are part of the reality of the companies studied, and that they emphasize controllership as an important tool for managers' decision-making. It is possible to verify that both organizations are in the maturity phase, with regard to the stage of the life cycle.
لاوان و پرسی بەها توێژینەوەیەکی مەیدانییە لە هەرێمی کوردستان
Authors: عەبدولسەمەد د. عیزەدین , زیاد هەردی
Published: December 2024

بەهاکان بۆ تاک و کۆمەڵگە گرنگن، بە تایبەتی بۆ لاوان، چونکە توانای ڕووبەڕووبوونەوەیقەیرانەکانی پێ دەبەخشێت و ڕۆڵ دەبینێت لە داڕشتنی کەسایەتیی لاو و دانانی ئامانجەکانی لەچوارچێوەیەکی پێوەریی دروستدا. ئامانجی سەرەکیی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە دەستنیشانکردنو ڕیزبەندی گرنگترین بەهاکانی لاوان و ئاستی وابەستەبوونیان بە بەهاکانەوە لە هەرێمی کوردستان،هەروەها زانینی جیاوازیی تێڕوانینی لاوان بۆ بەهاکان بە پێی گۆڕاوەکانی توێژینەوە کە بریتین لە:ڕ هگه ز، تەمەن، ئاستی خوێندەواری، باری كۆمه ڵای هتی، پیشە، جۆری خانوو و داهاتی مانگانەیخێزا ن. ئەم توێژینەوەیە توێژینەوەیەکی چەندایەتییە، تیایدا میتۆدی ڕووپێویی كۆمه ڵایه تی ب هڕێگ هی نموون ه بەکار هاتووە. کۆمەڵگای توێژینەوەکە بریتییە له ه هموو ئەو لاوانەی تەمەنیان لەنێوان " 18 - 35 " ساڵیدایە، کە دانیشتووی هەرێمی کوردستانن. جۆر و قەبارەی نموونەکە بریتییە لەنموون هی مەبەستدار له جۆری ''بەردەست'' بە قەبارەی ) 508 ( لاو. ڕاستێتیی ئامرازی پێوان هكردنبریتیی ه ل ه ) 91.40 %(، لەگەڵیدا جێگیریی پرسیارنامەکە ) 0.849 (یە. ئەنجامەکانی توێژینەوەکە بەپێی چەند تەوەرێک خراونەتە ڕوو، کە گرنگترینیان بە ڕیزبەندیی لاوان و بەهاکانی )کۆمەڵایەتی،ئایینی، جوانیناسی، مەعریفی، ئابووری و سیاسی( بوو. هەروەها هیچ جیاوازیی هكی ئاماژه داریئاماری ل ه نێوان تاك هكانی نموونه به پێی گۆڕاوه كانی )ڕ هگه ز، تەمەن، ئاستی خوێندەواری، باریكۆمه ڵایه تی، پیشە، جۆری خانوو و، داهاتی مانگانەی خێزا ن( س هباره ت ب ه پرسی بەها لایلاوان نییه ، به ڵام جیاوازیی ئاماژه داری ئاماری به پێی گۆڕاوی ''شوێنی نیشت هجێبوون'' هه ی هو جیاوازیی هك هش بۆ ئ هو لاوان هی دانیشتووی شاری ''دهۆک''ن؛ ده گه ڕێته وه ، وات ه ئ هوان زیاتروابەستەن بە بەهاکانەوە.
Comparative effectiveness of Moringa leaf extract, a natural biostimulant, with inorganic NPK fertilizer for regulating growth and the activities of enzymatic antioxidants in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Rouf Zainab Abdul , Hussain Khalid , Nawaz Khalid , Fatima Noor , Arshad Noshia , Iqbal Iqra , Zafar Samina , Razzaq Iqra
Published: December 2024

Bio-stimulants include a range of compounds effective enough to enhance certain physiological processes that promote crop ontogeny and development, so that the use of synthetic fertilizers can be greatly decreased. Moringa Leaf Extract (MLE) is a good source of fertilizers alterative to NPK and other macro- and micro-nutrients. MLE has the ability of promoting healthy and safe foods that are environment-friendly. Therefore, the use of safe natural bio-stimulants such as MLE to enhance the growth and productivity of food crops is indispensable these days. The present study was designed to examine the efficiency and effectiveness of MLE with respect to NPK fertilizers on two spring wheat varieties, Akbar-2019 and Ujala-2016. Pot experiments were conducted in the Botanical Garden of the University of Gujrat, Gujrat., Pakistan. The experiments were laid down in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. Three levels of Moringa leaf extract (0%, 10%, and 20%) and three levels of NPK fertilizers (0%, 10%, and 20%) were applied after two weeks of seed germination. It was found that 10% and 20 % of both MLE and NPK enhanced the crop growth by increasing foliage growth, and antioxidative enzymes activities. MLE applied as 10% showed better results in terms of enhancing the crop growth as compared to NPK. MLE was also more effective than NPK in promoting the activities of key enzymatic antioxidants such as SOD, CAT and POD. Of the two varieties of wheat, Ujala-2016 had better response to MLE 10% in terms of growth and biochemical attributes measured in this study. It was concluded that MLE, being cost-effective and eco-friendly, can be applied as a potential source of fertilizers to improve growth and yield of wheat.
Relación entre el estilo personal del acompañante terapéutico, estilos de apego, dirección de intereses, poblaciones clínicas que asisten y orientación teórica - técnica
Authors: Tolosa Dante Orlando , García Fernando Sebastián , Murawski Brenda María
Published: December 2024

El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre el estilo personal del acompañante terapéutico con estilos de apego, dirección de intereses, poblaciones clínicas que asisten y orientación teórica-técnica. La muestra estuvo conformada por 278 acompañantes terapéuticos (hombres y mujeres) que ejercen en Argentina. Los participantes completaron: Cuestionario de obtención de datos sociodemográficos y del ejercicio de la práctica, Cuestionario del Estilo Personal del Acompañante Terapéutico, Cuestionario de Estilos de Apego, y Cuestionario de Dirección de Intereses. Se halló una correlación significativa entre el estilo personal del acompañante terapéutico y los estilos de apego observándose que a mayor apego temeroso y ansioso mayor planificación en el tratamiento. También se encontró una correlación significativa con la dirección de intereses: los acompañantes terapéuticos que expresaron una dirección de intereses más externa tendieron a ser más pautados. Por otra parte, se observaron diferencias significativas según la gravedad de los consultantes: los acompañantes terapéuticos que trabajan con consultantes con gravedad leve presentan mayor planificación en comparación con los que trabajan con consultantes con gravedad moderada. Por último, también se encontraron diferencias significativas según orientación teórica-técnica siendo los cognitivos los más planificados y los humanistas quienes presentaron mayor proximidad a nivel vincular. Los resultados indican la importancia del estilo personal del acompañante terapéutico. El gran reto que conlleva este estudio fue estudiar las características personales de profesionales de la salud donde su encuadre terapéutico se despliega en la complejidad de la vida cotidiana y la ausencia de investigaciones previas que brindan la evidencia empírica para la generación de conocimientos en este ámbito.
De los acuerdos de colaboración en la ruta de la divulgación del saber
Authors: Tavares De Araujo María Regina
Published: December 2024

El abordaje de los procesos científicos en contextos universitarios demanda la integración y colaboración de investigadores no solo en los contextos regionales o nacionales sino en las diferentes esferas de la aldea global, algunos de los cuales pasan a constituirse en equipos de investigación sin necesariamente articular su participación a través de convenios o acuerdos institucionales. No obstante, esta realidad genera aún resquemor e incertidumbre en quienes van transitando este escenario, particularmente por las implicaciones que se tiene en relación con los derechos que se generan sobre los bienes derivados del proceso de investigación y de manera especial en los hallazgos alcanzados y su difusión. Desde estas reflexiones los invitamos a consultar las publicaciones que se presentan en este número, que recoge como producción investigativa de sus autores trabajos desde el hacer de los procesos didácticos de la ciencia en la educación superior, los escenarios de innovación y el uso de la tecnología, es por ello que esperamos que estos sean de gran utilidad.
Understanding the Adoption and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Small Businesses: A Case Study of the Pakistani Context
Authors: Rahman Jamil Ur , Ullah Nimat , Jalal Sikandar , Yousafzai Atif Ur Rahman
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly pacing in every sphere of life, particularly for corporations and small and medium enterprises, breeding plenty of opportunities and challenges. This research study examines the adoption and identifies the key factors influencing its integration into Pakistan's small companies. However, this research has determined that AI has the potential to enhance operational efficiency, competitiveness, improved productivity, better customer care engagement, and streamlined operations. Significant hurdles are still faced in Pakistan, such as inadequate technical expertise, limited resources, and cultural inertia related to the adaptation of this AI technology. In Pakistan, the younger employees and the Information Technology (IT) sector make it much easier to accelerate the adaptation process of AI. Addressing these challenges and unlocking the potential to drive economic growth and innovation in its small business sector is imperative. The results offer valuable insights for researchers, business leaders, and policymakers, contributing to a comprehensive understating of AI integration in emerging markets.
Optimizing the role of nurses in critical care in weaning patients from the ventilator : a multiple-case study
Authors: Paquette Lysane , Kilpatrick Kelley
Published: December 2024

Background:

Prolonged mechanical ventilation is harmful for patients requiring prompt weaning approaches from an interprofessional team with different and overlapping scopes of practice. Nurses play a key role in interprofessional teams, and optimization of their role can reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation.

Purpose: To understand the role of nurses in critical care in healthcare teams when weaning patients from mechanical ventilation.

Methods: Multiple-case study with concurrent mixed methods data collection was conducted in two critical care units following a pilot study in Québec, Canada. A validated and adapted questionnaire, “Survey of Mechanical Ventilation and Weaning Role Responsibilities” was completed by nurses, respiratory therapists, and physicians (n = 102). Interviews (n=49) were conducted with content analysis completed. Descriptive statistics were generated for quantitative data. Rodgers et al. (2016) reporting standards for case studies were used.

Results: Questionnaires showed that nurses had little involvement, autonomy, and influence over decisions related to weaning. However, in interviews, participants described several strategies used by nurses to support patients’ weaning from mechanical ventilation.

Discussion: In the context of this research, the role of nurses in critical care is suboptimal when weaning patients from ventilators, however, in-depth knowledge of patient status, protocols, and education can support optimizing the nurse’s role in the weaning process.

Conclusion: Strategies are needed to optimize the role of nurses in critical care when weaning patients from mechanical ventilation.
A Multi-Core Iterated Local Search for the Traveling Salesman Problem using OpenMP
Authors: Oliveira Isaac Kosloski , Dantas Bianca de Almeida , Araújo Graziela Santos
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the implementation and evaluation of a sequential and a parallel metaheuristic algorithm, the Iterated Local Search (ILS), to solve the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). The algorithm iteratively applies a local search strategy to improve solutions. The study compares accuracy, efficiency, and speedup on TSP benchmarks, demonstrating that the algorithm produces reasonable quality solutions with faster computational speed in the parallel version. This scalability indicates that this approach may be suitable for real-world TSP applications.
Computer Architecture under Energy Consumption Vision
Authors: Moreno Edward David , R. Junior Franklin M. , Lima Felipe dos Anjos , Dias Wanderson Roger A.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a new methodology for teaching computer architecture under energy consumption vision. The educational goals of this methodology are fivefold, know and understand the integration about: (i) computer architecture of traditional platforms (for example SPARC, MIPS) (ii) computer architecture of embedded systems (ARM) (iii) modern and popular applications (embedded systems), (iv) optimizations from compilers and (v) there is a synergy among of them for performance and energy consumption point of view.
Uma abordagem para o ensino de linguagem de montagem, arquitetura e organização de computadores
Authors: Borin Edson , Auler Rafael
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo nós apresentamos uma abordagem para o ensino de linguagem de montagem, arquitetura e organização de computadores e discutimos a utilização desta abordagem nos cursos de ciência e engenharia da computação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
A Teaching Methodology Based On The ALU 8bit RISC Design VLSI Full Custom for Classes on Computer Architecture and Digital Electronic
Authors: Oliveira Alexandre M. De , Garay Jorge R. B. , Rodrigues A. C. Lins , Justo João F. , Kofuji Sergio T.
Published: December 2024

This work presents a teaching methodology for the design and simulation of digital circuits, focusing on an 8-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) using IBM 7WL SiGe BiCMOS 180nm VLSI Full-Custom technology and the LTSpice 4 tool, under GNU license. The ALU was designed to perform arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, and greater than, less than, and equality comparisons, as well as logical operations like AND and OR bitwise. Simulation results showed the functionality of the proposed architecture, with a maximum response delay of about 1ns. The methodology was successfully implemented in courses such as Computer Architecture, Computer Organization, Digital Circuits, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers II, and Digital Electronics and VLSI Design II for Electrical Engineering, highlighting a rich experience for students in studying and developing this central element (ALU) in computer architecture.
Utilização de Plataformas de Hardware Aberto no Ensino: Um Estudo de Caso na Disciplina de Introdução à Engenharia de Computação
Authors: Santos Ricardo Ribeiro dos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta a experiência com a adoção de projetos baseados no uso de plataformas de hardware aberto, como o kit Arduino, na disciplina de Introdução à Engenharia de Computação. Essa disciplina tem adotado atividades teóricas e práticas (demonstrações e competições) junto com uma extensa discussão sobre as características do curso e perspectivas profissionais. De acordo com as respostas obtidas por meio de avaliações anônimas, junto aos estudantes dessa disciplina, observa-se que a proposta metodológica e organizacional tem impactado positivamente na percepção dos estudantes sobre o curso e, principalmente, no aumento da motivação desses estudantes.
Implementando Suporte a Novas Linguagens de Programação e outros Idiomas no Ambiente de Desenvolvimento Integrado Bipide
Authors: Oliveira Junior Nereu P. de , Raabe André L. A. , Zeferino Cesar A.
Published: December 2024

A ferramenta Bipide foi desenvolvida para auxiliar na redução da abstração envolvida em conceitos fundamentais de lógica de programação. Ela possibilita a programação de pequenas aplicações em Portugol, a geração de código na linguagem de montagem da família de processadores BIP e a simulação das aplicações ilustrando conceitos de arquitetura e organização de computadores. Este artigo apresenta melhorias que foram feitas nessa ferramenta. Para ampliar o seu escopo de uso em disciplinas de cursos de graduação na área de Computação, foi integrado um compilador C. Para facilitar sua adoção em outros países, foi acrescentado o suporte a idiomas estrangeiros. Além disso, foram realizadas correções e melhorias no simulador da ferramenta para implementar o suporte ao microcontrolador da família BIP, o μBIP.
Perdemos o Direito de Errar? Reflexões sobre IA Generativa e a Autenticidade no Processo de Aprendizagem
Authors: Loutfi Marcelo Soares
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo relata uma experiência em uma turma de desenvolvimento móvel, onde a IA generativa influenciou a produção dos alunos, resultando em textos perfeitos, mas sem autenticidade. Apenas um trabalho, repleto de erros, demonstrou reflexão genuína. No artigo, o autor questiona a valorização da perfeição artificial e defende a importância do erro e da autenticidade na expressão pessoal e no processo de aprendizagem.
Inteligência artificial generativa na educação de crianças e adolescentes: perspectivas da Psicologia do Desenvolvimento
Authors: Albuquerque Beatriz Ventorini Lins de
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio propõe reflexões sobre o uso da inteligência artificial (IA) generativa no contexto da educação de crianças e adolescentes a partir de duas perspectivas da Psicologia do Desenvolvimento: a Teoria do Apego, de John Bowlby, e o conceito de Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZDP), de Lev Vygotsky. As reflexões partem das seguintes conjecturas: a) em situações de vulnerabilidade social e/ou emocional, a interação de um aluno com a IA generativa pode resultar em uma relação de apego que, por sua vez, pode influenciar o processo de aprendizagem e suas futuras interações com a IA; e b) se a IA generativa puder ser programada para atuar na ZDP do aluno, seu potencial para impulsionar a aprendizagem poderá ser otimizado.
Material Didático em forma de HQ para Educação em Computação no Ensino Básico
Authors: Nunes Maria Augusta Silveira Netto
Published: December 2024

O uso de HQs como material didático tem crescido motivado por inúmeras pesquisas que vêm verificando o potencial educacional, pedagógico e de ludicidade deste tipo de recurso. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar HQs, criadas em um projeto em andamento, usadas como estratégia de ensino em Educação em Computação no Ensino Básico. O método usado para criar as HQs tem sido desenvolvido baseado em um método empírico ao passar dos anos. Como resultado, temos produzido 185 gibis, permeados em 17 Séries. Os gibis têm sido, pontualmente, experimentados em sala de aula em disciplinas correntes da Educação Básica.
Das Maß der Sehnsucht
Authors: Teischel Otto
Published: December 2024

This essay on longing tells the story of my search for the meaning of this mysteriously indeterminate power of every human being, in the depths of which a valid measure of our being was revealed. Could the awareness of one's own longing possibly give each individual the freedom of a self-determined existence and thereby (potentially) guarantee the peaceful coexistence of all people? In order to shed philosophical light on this wondrously ambivalent life energy of longing, a freely associative form and a high tone were required. This can also be found in the book in the literary testimonies of some companions who would like to invite us to trace the timeless moments in our own existence.
Doppelbesteuerung aufgrund einer Wegzugsbesteuerung gemäß § 6 AStG
Authors: Becker Carolin
Published: December 2024

The paper examines situations in which double taxation occurs following taxation under § 6 AStG. The author comes to the conclusion that taxation under § 6 AStG is constitutional and treaty-compliant and shows that hardly any German double taxation treaty can completely avoid double taxation if the act of realization is preceded by exit taxation. The author examines the requirements of EU law in detail and argues that, as a result, the taxing right of the country of destination in EU matters must step back with regard to changes in value that occurred prior to the establishment of residence in that country in order to avoid double taxation.
Schwarze, jüdische, muslimische und Roma-Communitys im vereinigten Deutschland
Authors: Dean Jasmin
Published: December 2024

Die Studie befasst sich vergleichend mit Rassifizierungs- und Subjektivierungsprozessen in den Jahren rund um den Mauerfall und die deutsche Vereinigung und fragt gestützt auf eine breite Quellengrundlage danach, wie Schwarze, jüdische, muslimische sowie Sinti- und Roma-Communitys diese Zeit erlebt haben. Jasmin Dean arbeitet heraus, welche Themen in den innerkommunalen Diskursen vorherrschend waren, welche Bezüge rassifizierte Communitys zueinander herstellten, wie sie mit der durch staatliche Politiken erzeugten Konkurrenzsituation umgingen und wie sie dennoch Wege fanden, diese zu unterlaufen und sich entgegen dem dominanten Narrativ zu verbünden. Erstmals liegt damit eine intersektionale Studie zu Diskursen und Praktiken verschiedener rassifizierter Communitys in der Nachwendezeit vor.
Global Framework Agreements
Authors: Walter Janine
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses the implementation of international labour standards in transnational corporations (TNCs) from so-called emerging economies through the instrument of Global Framework Agreements (GFAs). The number of GFAs has steadily increased since the 1990s, with the majority being concluded with European TNCs. In view of the growing importance of TNCs from so-called emerging economies, the extent to which GFAs can contribute to the global implementation of international labour standards is explored. Based on this, this paper uses a case study to examine the question of how GFA processes take place within a TNC from a so-called emerging economy.
Mundarten in Rheinhessen
Authors: Post Rudolf
Published: December 2024

Dialekte schaff en Identität und sind Teil der regionalen Kultur. Sie machen die sprachliche Wirklichkeit vielfältig und bunt. Das vorliegende Buch versteht sich als umfassende Einführung in die vielgestaltige Sprachlandschaft Rheinhessens, dem Gebiet zwischen Rhein und Nahe, zwischen Worms, Mainz, Bingen und Bad Kreuznach. In insgesamt acht Kapiteln werden Abgrenzung, Alter und Entwicklung, Vokalismus und Konsonantismus, Formenlehre und Syntax, Wortgeographie und Wortschatz sowie die Erforschung des Rheinhessischen betrachtet. Ein umfangreiches Kapitel widmet sich dem rheinhessischen in der Mundartliteratur mit ihren Autorinnen und Autoren, sowie dem Mundartlied von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart. Der umfangreichste Teil besteht jedoch aus einem Mundartwörterbuch, das die Lautformen der Wörter und ihre Bedeutungen mit ihren jeweiligen Verbreitungen dokumentiert. Zahlreiche Satzbeispiele, Redensarten und Sprichwörter vermitteln den Gebrauch der Wörter und bieten Einblicke in die Mentalität des rheinhessischen Mundartsprechers. Besonders bei mundartspezifischen Wörtern werden Hinweise zur Etymologie geboten. Insgesamt 158 Abbildungen und Sprachkarten veranschaulichen den Inhalt und bieten einen interessanten Überblick über die räumliche Verteilung sprachlicher Besonderheiten in der rheinhessischen Dialektlandschaft. Ein Standardwerk, das sowohl den Ur-Rheinhessen wie auch den Zugezogenen den sprachlichen Reichtum und die Vielfalt dieses immateriellen Kulturerbes erschließt.
Buchführung case by case
Authors: Wüstemann Jens
Published: December 2024

In dem gut eingeführten Buch wird am Beispiel wesentlicher Geschäftsvorfälle zunächst problemorientiert das System der doppelten Buchführung dargestellt. Ein zweites Kapitel entwickelt für typische Buchungsvorfälle jeweils die zentralen Bilanzierungsgrundlagen; anschließend wird die Technik ihrer buchhalterischen Erfassung erläutert und veranschaulicht.
Exploring the effects of a keyboard prediction tool on the Kurdish University EFL learners' spelling competence
Authors: Saadi Parween Yaqub , Abdullah Shamal Abdullah
Published: December 2024

The rapid integration of online platforms into learners' academic lives has impacted their skills and competence, to which writing is highly connected. Spelling is among the most affected aspects. The current study explores and examines the indirect effects of digital tools, namely keyboard prediction, on EFL learners' spelling competency, where mobile phones are the most commonly used device among learners. Learners who depend too much on online platforms must use various digital devices. For this purpose, forty students from the English Department at Soran University, ranging from Stage One to Four, were randomly chosen to participate in the study. The study designed a special sheet containing questions and a writing area, which were then offered to participants. After answering some questions, the participants had to write eight sentences on paper from dictation. The sentences included at least one common challenging word in terms of spelling. Furthermore, using Cook's (1999) spelling error analysis framework, university students’ performances were evaluated in spelling errors. The results showed the shockingly negative effect of using keyboard prediction tools on EFL learners' spelling performance. Learners had an average of 23 misspelt words. The effect was mainly due to learners improperly using keyboard prediction and spell correctors on smartphones.
Equitable access and literacy support: Addressing academic literacy needs through institutional testing alternatives
Authors: Drennan Laura
Published: December 2024

In response to historical inequalities in South Africa, higher education institutions are obligated to address issues around equitable access to students from previously marginalised backgrounds. Many of these students are underprepared for the transition from secondary to tertiary education, presenting a significant barrier to their academic success. The administration of standardised tests of academic literacy was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic; the results of such standardised tests are typically used to place students in appropriate literacy support programmes. This situation highlighted the pressing need for alternative means to identify at-risk students needing literacy support. This study evaluates the appropriateness of an existing in-house test as an alternative measure of academic literacy levels. The study involved 2,292 first-year students at a South African university who had been identified as at risk by scoring below 64% on the National Benchmark Test (NBT) or through a machine-learning algorithm. The pilot results demonstrate the validity and reliability of the test as a viable alternative measure of academic literacy. Such in-house tests offer flexible and equitable testing solutions that can be tailored to meet diverse student needs.
Preface
Authors: van der Walt Christa
Published: December 2024

Welcome to the second issue of 2024, the year of our 40th anniversary! I would like to thank all our reviewers, language editors and, of course, the authors for their hard work. This issue includes submissions from school as well as higher education contexts, from South Africa as well as Botswana and the Kurdistan Region in Iraq.
NEW MODIFICATION OF WOLLASTONITE NEEDLE HABITUUS
Authors: Manankov A. , Rakhmanova I.
Published: December 2024

The results of experimental and theoretical studies of a new polymorphic modification of wollastonite of the triclinic system, called transwollastonite, are presented. The characteristics of its crystal-physical and crystal-chemical properties, features of its genesis and areas of application, including breakthrough nanotechnologies, are given. In order for the country to participate in the inevitable modernization of the main sectors of the economy, it is proposed to study the experience of Japan and begin to implement the scientific results of Tomsk universities in the field of physical geochemistry and geoecology.
STUDY OF SORPTION EXTRACTION OF COPPER IONS FROM MODEL WASTE WATERS BY NOVEL FERRITE BASED SORBENTS
Authors: Molchanova O. , Novikova Lyudmila , Tomina E.
Published: December 2024

The present work devoted to study of sorption of copper ions by novel samples of magnesium and zinc ferrites synthesized by citrate burning method. The time of copper ions sorption was experimentally determined from model aqueous solutions containing 3,2 mg of Cu2+ ions. The effect of pH on sorption was studied. The higher sorption ability of magnesium ferrite sample (in 1.6 time) than that for zinc ferrite sample was found. The analysis of experimental data revealed that both ferrite samples retain sorption capacity in multiple adsorption cycles without regeneration.
RESOURCE SAVING IN TIMBER CUTTING
Authors: Netsev I. , Maksimenkov Alexey
Published: December 2024

The use of resource-saving technologies is an integral part of the sustainable development of any industry. One of the factors influencing the resource-saving of sawmill technologies is the rational sawing of timber, based on the choice of sawing method taking into account the special requirements for sawn timber, minimizing energy consumption and maximum output of high-quality products. The article considers the most frequently used sawing schemes, conducts a comparative analysis taking into account efficiency and resource conservation.
RISK ANALYSIS OF FOREST DAMAGE FROM THE EFFECTS OF FOREST FIRES
Authors: Opara M. , Vragov S.
Published: December 2024

Forest fires remain one of the most dangerous types of damage to the environment. The consequences of a fire are irreparable damage to the flora and fauna of forests, as well as to humans. The article presents natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the occurrence of fire, and also assesses the economic, social and environmental consequences of fires, including the death of animals, plants, emissions of harmful gases into the atmosphere, which is directly an environmental problem of mankind.
FOREST RESTORATION AS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF RATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tret'yakov A. , Orobinsky V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the role of reforestation processes in maintaining the carbon balance of forests in the Russian Federation. The reasons for the disposal of forests are revealed and the costs of reproduction of the natural capital of forest ecosystems are estimated. To address the key challenges of the climate agenda and support sustainable environmental management, it is necessary to significantly increase the pace and scale of ecologically necessary and climate-smart reforestation. Investments from tenants of forest plots are the main source of financing for reforestation activities in the North-Western, Ural, Far Eastern and Central Federal Districts, while in the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts reforestation is carried out at the expense of the federal budget.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF INNOVATION POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Bezrukova T. , Kuvshinova O.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze conceptual approaches to the formation of innovation policy in the context of the development of regional systems. The study applies the provisions of the economic theory of innovation and public administration, and reflects the place of regional innovation policy in national innovation policy based on functional connections. This paper formulates the main goals and objectives of innovation and investment policy for the implementation of socially significant promising areas of development of the region. The fundamentals and principles in the field of economics of innovation are presented both at the macro level (general characteristics of innovation, theories of the innovation process, concepts of innovative development) and at the micro level (key factors for implementing innovation, choosing an innovation and investment strategy).
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF FOREST PRODUCTS BY REPLACING IMPORTED MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Shabanov M. , Chernikov E. , Storodubtseva Tamara , Shabanov R.
Published: December 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of increasing the quality of forest products by replacing imported products with modern domestic counterparts. The article examines the current state of the use of imported measuring instruments in forestry, their impact on product quality, the efficiency of logging and wood processing. The economic efficiency and potential for economic growth when switching to domestic measurement tools have been analyzed. New measurement methods and their impact on the quality of forest products and the possibility of improving production processes have also been considered. The conclusion presents the results of the study, emphasizing the importance of replacing imported measurement instruments to improve the quality of forest products, achieve economic efficiency, and ensure the development of the forestry sector.
SUCCESSES AND PROBLEMS OF MODIFIED WOOD
Authors: Shamaev Vladimir , Medvedev Il'ya , Trubnikov N. , Russu Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of modern technologies for producing various grades of modified wood, such as Accoja, kebony, Belmadur, Destam, Woodest, Thermowood and others. A brief description of new modification technologies developed at the Voronezh State Forestry University is provided.
WASTEWATER OF SUGAR BEET PROCESSING ENTERPRISES AS A RISK FACTOR OF SURFACE WATER POLLUTION IN THE TAMBOV REGION
Authors: Yakunina I. , Lanshina L.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses impact assessment of the effect wastewater from sugar beet processing enterprises on pollution water bodies is considered, concentrations pollutants that exceed the maximum permissible concentration are determined. The indicators of the study of natural waters are analyzed, allowing to assess their ecological state.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES THROUGH IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF EQUIPMENT
Authors: Shabanov M. , Chernikov E. , Matyashov Aleksey , Shabanov R.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the current topic of import substitution in the sphere of automobile service in Russia. The work examines the impact of import substitution on the quality of services provided by auto repair shops and analyzes the key factors contributing to the successful implementation of this process.