bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isokinetic strength training in below-knee amputees
Authors: Klingenstierna U , Renström P , Grimby G , Morelli B
Published: May 2023

Eight below-knee amputees performed isokinetic training of knee extensor- and knee-flexor muscles for a period of 8-12 weeks at angular velocities of 60 degrees/s, 180 degrees/s and 240 degrees/s. Before and after training isokinetic and isometric knee extensor/flexor strength was measured. Muscle biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis and the cross-sectional area of the thigh muscles was measured with computerized tomography. Peak torque of the amputated leg increased significantly in all knee-extension tests and in knee-flexion at 180 degrees/s, and in the non-amputated leg in extension at 180 degrees/s, 240 degrees/s and for isometric strength at 60 degrees knee angle. Knee-flexion strength increased at 240 degrees/s. The cross-sectional area of the muscle fibers increased in the amputated leg in all patients except one. There was no significant increase in the non-amputated leg which also was trained. The quotient between the cross-sectional areas of type II and type I fibers increased from 1.04 to 1.20 in the amputated leg, demonstrating an increase specially in the type II fibers. There was no difference in the non-amputated leg. The cross-sectional area of the thigh muscles did not show any significant change in either leg. The patients estimated their ability to walk after training to more than double the distance compared to before training. They could also manage better without walking aids. The increase in strength and the synchronous increase in the size of type II (fast twitch) fibers indicate that the training model has activated also these motor units which probably have not been given as much training earlier.
Instrumental activities of daily living related to impairments and functional limitations in 70-year-olds and changes between 70 and 76 years of age
Authors: Sonn U , Frändin K , Grimby G
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to analyse in particular dependence in instrumental daily life activities (I-ADLs) and its association with physical impairments and functional limitations in the elderly. The study was based on cross-sectional data on 70-year-olds (n = 602) and longitudinal data on subjects followed up to the age of 76 (n = 371). Persons dependent in ADL had lower values in maximum walking speed, grip strength, knee extensor strength, stair climbing capacity and in forward reach, compared with those who were independent in ADL. Walking speed in both women and men and sight impairment in men had the greatest influence on dependence in ADL. Possible critical levels for disability in ADL are discussed, as persons who developed dependence between 70 and 76 already had a lower capacity in walking speed and knee extensor strength at age 70 than persons who retained their independence in ADL.
Physical performance, pain, pain behavior and subjective disability in patients with subacute low back pain
Authors: Lindström I , Ohlund C , Nachemson A
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper was to study the physical performance, pain, pain behavior and disability in patients with subacute low back pain (LBP). The patients were blue-collar workers and had been sick-listed for 8 weeks due to subacute low back pain. A total of 103 patients were randomized, 51 of them to the intervention group and the other to a control group. Recordings of physical performance and complaints of LBP were done before and after treatment in the intervention group. The proportion of patients with no complaints of LBP was significantly greater in the intervention group than in the control group at the one-year follow-up. The patients who intra-individually improved their physical performance also intra-individually decreased their complaints of LBP. The intra-individual improvements were suggested to be important for the individual return to work.
Intervention design for rehabilitation at home after stroke. A pilot feasibility study
Authors: Widén Holmqvist L , De Pedro-Cuesta J , Holm M , Kostulas V
Published: May 2023

This study aimed at identifying the characteristics and feasibility of rehabilitation at home for acute stroke patients in south-west Stockholm. A population-based systematic sample of 16 patients, fulfilling defined criteria, was selected from approximately 1/3 of the stroke patients having been in hospital for one week or more at a neurology department, and offered early discharge in combination with home-based rehabilitation as an alternative to sustained rehabilitation in hospital. Fifteen patients, mean age 68.2 years, male/female ratio 9/6, independent in feeding and continent one week after acute stroke, participated in the study. The most important components of the home-based rehabilitation programme were that: 1) one therapist was selected as case-manager using the other therapists on a consultant basis; 2) the training sessions consisted of different task-specific activities, based on the patients' personal interest; 3) education and individual counselling were offered to all spouses; and 4) adherence to structured training between therapy sessions was promoted. The length of such programmes varied from 4 to 19 weeks after discharge and the mean number of home visits was 11. Reported time for training between therapy sessions for 14 patients was mean 1.2 hours per day. The patients' lifestyle activities, personal and instrumental ADL, and motor capacity at 3, 6 and 12 months after stroke, assessed by validated and reliable methods, followed patterns similar to those reported for other stroke patients. The mean time in hospital for patients in the study was 14 days; for patients with similar ADL capacity but not included in the study it was 27 days.
Artificial respiration by phrenic nerve stimulation (diaphragm pacing) in patients with cervical cord and brain stem lesions
Authors: Fodstad H Blom S
Published: May 2023

In patients who are dependent upon respirators because of paralysis of respiratory muscles, pacemakers for electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerves, leading to contractions of the diaphragm, are available. We have implanted such diaphragm pacers in ten selected patients with partial or total respiratory insufficiency of central nervous origin. Preoperatively, transcutaneous phrenic nerve stimulation in the neck was undertaken with simultaneous fluoroscopy of the diaphragm and quantitative studies of ventilation and blood gases. Phrenic nerve stimulators were implanted bilaterally in eight and unilaterally in two patients. One patient died 3 weeks postoperatively from pneumonia, the remaining patients are entirely independent of respirator at a mean follow-up time of 20 months. Postoperative studies showed sufficient ventilation with diaphragm pacing in both sitting and recumbent body position. Their quality of life has improved. They still require permanent supervision and help with activities of daily life but all except one live in their homes. They can talk and some of them even attend school.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA MELALUI MEDIA MICROSITE DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Rodenayana Evelin , Worowirastri Ekowati Dyah , Pudji Astutik Pipit
Published: May 2023

Pancasila education in the independent curriculum is currently a means for students to be equipped with knowledge attitudes, manners, and basic abilities. Learning activities and learning processes in elementary schools should be able to generate educative interactions between educators and students. Learning based on problems from real life to achieve educational goals and is one of the innovative learning models can be done using the Problem based learning (PBL) model. Through the PBL model which is based on problems in everyday life, the learning media that utilizes today's technology is the microsite. In accordance with the characteristics of 21st century students who are familiar with the use of technology, this can be used as an effort to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning achievement of class IVA students at SDN Purwantoro 1 Malang City, in the subject of Pancasila Education by utilizing microsite learning media which is applied in the PBL learning model. The research participants were 28 class VIA students. The data collected are the results of the pretest and evaluation results at each meeting. The results of the study stated that the application of the Problem based learning (PBL) model could encourage students' abilities to improve their learning achievement.
Accountability y Outsourcing local en tiempos de pandemia. Análisis de datos de panel en Pcia. de Bs. As.
Authors: Gulayin David J. , Melo Joaquín
Published: May 2023

La literatura ha indagado sobre la accountability (siendo una de sus dimensiones la cantidad y calidad de la divulgación de información financiera o fiscal en internet por parte de los gobiernos locales) y sobre sus determinantes en el marco de la teoría de agencia. Uno de los determinantes puede ser el nivel de outsourcing/tercerización, influenciado por las ideas del New Public Management (NPM), y otro, el nivel tecnológico. Para el caso de los gobiernos locales argentinos existen escasas investigaciones sobre dichas cuestiones.
El presente trabajo realiza relevamientos de la divulgación de la información financiera de los 135 gobiernos locales de la Provincia de Buenos Aires de la República Argentina a través de internet (periodo 2013-2021) e identifica los posibles determinantes que influyen en la divulgación para tales ejercicios, haciendo foco en el outsourcing y en la tecnología (incrementada durante los años de pandemia).
La metodología utilizada, a los fines de aportar evidencia empírica a favor de las hipótesis planteadas, fue el planteo de modelos de regresiones lineales y logísticas múltiples para datos de panel, a través de los cuales se relacionó la variable divulgación de información financiera en internet con el outsourcing, teniendo en cuenta el impacto en lo tecnológico durante los años de pandemia.
También se analizó la relación del outsourcing con variables como gastos de capital, deuda, déficit, variación de la inflación y dólar para conocer mejor su comportamiento.
Los resultados muestran que la divulgación de información financiera de los gobiernos locales bonaerenses ha sufrido una variación significativa entre los periodos 2013 y 2021, alcanzando solo un 46,67% y un 71,85% respectivamente, con una aceleración durante los años de pandemia. Por otro lado, se ha encontrado evidencia a favor de que el nivel de outsourcing se relaciona negativamente con la divulgación por parte de los gobiernos locales.
Auditoría algor´ítmica en la inteligencia artificial en el Sector Público
Authors: Mota Sánchez Eva María , Herrera Expósito Esther
Published: May 2023

La investigación bajo la órbita de las ciencias económicas interactúa permanentemente con otras ciencias y disciplinas. Sin duda, las nuevas tecnologías impactan fuertemente en cuestiones como las siguientes: el reconocimiento, la valuación y la exposición de activos intangibles y de pasivos contingentes; la auditoría financiera, de desempeño, algorítmica, informática, etc.; la gestión de los organismos públicos, etc. En dicho marco la presente investigación tiene por objeto realizar un relevamiento preliminar de literatura sobre inteligencia artificial, propiedad intelectual y auditoría algorítmica, y se estructura de la siguiente manera: Introducción; La Inteligencia artificial y los algoritmos: auditorías algorítmicas. Comitente; Propiedad Intelectual en los Algoritmos: Informes; Consideraciones finales y Referencias.
Los regímenes de incentivos fiscales y el impacto en los sistemas de control de gestión
Authors: Canale Sandra del Carmen , Veglia Daniela Beatriz , Bergese Melisa , Cristóbal Julia Edith
Published: May 2023

La producción y el comercio internacional están siendo atravesados por la aparición de tecnologías y herramientas que demandan un proceso de innovación continua a fin de evitar que los bienes y servicios pierdan competitividad en un mercado mundial dinámico y cada vez más exigente. Esta transformación importa una adaptación permanente en las organizaciones, en su vínculo con proveedores y consumidores, la tecnología utilizada y, sin lugar a dudas, en sus sistemas de contabilidad de gestión.
Tan importante y trascedente es este cambio que este tema fue incorporado hace algunos años en la agenda política de los principales países desarrollados, aplicando políticas públicas para favorecer la investigación, la innovación, la adaptación de nuevas tecnologías a este contexto internacional.
Se observa que todos los países tienen algún tipo de política tributaria orientada a incentivar la Economía del Conocimiento, ya que los servicios basados en conocimiento constituyen un sector móvil e intangible de fácil y rápida reubicación geográfica. Los países buscan diferentes incentivos para atraerlos y retenerlos, y tienen políticas activas en materia de exenciones tributarias, fomento de nuevos emprendimientos, capacitación en I+D.
En nuestro país se sancionó la Ley de Promoción de la Economía del Conocimiento, en el entendimiento que estas empresas serán el motor de crecimiento e inserción en la economía global. Esta define qué se entiende por empresas de la economía del conocimiento, los incentivos tributarios contemplados, como los requisitos de acceso y permanencia en el régimen.
Se trata de empresas que se identifican por la innovación, que deberían apoyarse en sistemas de control de gestión (SCG) innovadores para su generación, desarrollo y crecimiento. Es objetivo de este trabajo identificar y caracterizar los SCG utilizados por las organizaciones objeto de estudio, de manera que resulten aptos para brindar la información exigida por el Régimen de Promoción en forma oportuna y completa, optimizando tiempos y costos administrativos.
En cuanto a la metodología empleada, en una primera etapa se realizó un análisis bibliográfico con el objetivo de definir la información necesaria para superar los procesos de auditoría y definir las características que deberán tener los sistemas contables para el cumplimiento de los objetivos.
Big data adoption: Does it have a big impact on crowdfunding success in SMEs?
Authors: Fatah Mario Andaru , Aryani Y Anni
Published: May 2023

Purpose – One of the problems of MSMEs is the limited capital they have to build their business. The presence of the Crowdfunding platform is a solution for MSMEs to find investors to fund their businesses. The problem is, not all investors want to fund these MSMEs and  as a result, many MSMEs do not get funds from crowdfunding. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the adoption of Big Data can affect crowdfunding success. In this case, making investors does it feel more confident about investing?
Design/methodology/approach – This study collects articles regarding the adoption of big data in SMEs in the Emerald Insight Database. Furthermore, we also collected articles from the research conducted by Deng et al. in 2022 regarding factors influencing crowdfunding success.
Findings – We found that the adoption of big data may  represent several factors that influence crowdfunding success. In other words, if MSMEs actors apply big data to their business, it is very likely that they will gain the  investors´ trust and receive the funds they need.
Originality/value – This research provides an overview for MSMEs actors to  consider the adoption of big data in their business. If MSMEs actors have implemented it, then apart from having a good effect on business operations, they will also find it easier to get crowdfunding success.
santo "revortado"
Authors: Rodrigues Rog´ério Rosa
Published: May 2023

A prisão da imagem de um santo católico, relatada a partir da poesia de um rebelde que atuou na Guerra do Contestado, será o fio conduzir da análise proposta no artigo. A abordagem tem como problema de pesquisa revisitar a historiografia da religiosidade do Contestado e propor conexões entre a crença nos santos católicos, evocados pelos rebeldes do Contestado, com religiosidades de matriz africana. Mais especificamente, propõe o cruzamento da relação entre a imagem de São Sebastião e a do Orixá Oxossi. A abordagem é inédita, pois até o momento é vigente a interpretação da religiosidade do Contestado com a categoria de catolicismo rústico construída pelo sociólogo Duglas Teixeira Monteiro. A conexão entre a crença dos fiéis do Contestado com religiosidades de matriz africana é  construída a partir de vestígios deixados na tradição historiográfica sobre o conflito, em especial comentários, notas de rodapé e indicações de leitura apresentados nos trabalhos de Maurício Vinhas de Queiroz, Márcia Espig e Zélia Lemos. A principal fonte, porém, é um poema, em formas de décimas, atribuído ao lider rebelde Adeodato Ramos, compilado da tradição oral pelo folclorista Euclides Felippe. A hipótese levantada é de que a centralidade da presença de São Sebastião como liderança máxima da falange sagrada cultuada pelos rebeldes, assim como seu cruzamento com religiões de matriz afrobrasileira, está relacionada, entre outros fatores, ao papel ocupado pela própria força e expressividade da escultura do santo, que foi construído em tamanho natural. O referencial teórico que sustentará a análise é teoria do ato icônico elaborada pelo historiador da arte Horst Bredekamp.
Palavras-Chave: São Sebastião. Religiosidade afrobrasileira. Guerra do Contestado. Oxossi.
Una pequeña imagen de Pedro de Mena desconocida
Authors: Orozco Díaz Emilio
Published: May 2023

La importancia, riqueza y difusión de la obra de Pedro de Mena la hemos recordado varias veces al dar a conocer imágenes deconocidas que sin atribución se conservaban olvidadas.
La Mezquita Mayor de Málaga y la Iglesia Vieja, II
Authors: Aguilar García María Dolores
Published: May 2023

Distribución de espacios en la Iglesia Vieja: Las Capillas

En la distribución de las capillas que publicábamos en croquis, ejerció gran influencia la respetada opinión de Bolea (1), que a la vista de nuevos documentos, sentimos poner en duda: en los años que escribe su obra, había desaparecido todo vestigio de la Vieja Mezquita, por lo que no pudo ver más de lo que vemos ahora y sus opiniones tuvieron que estar basadas en los documentos, en los que no se registra que la capilla de S. Gregorio estuviera en el lado de la epístola.
Técnica y ciudad en la Málaga del siglo XVIII
Authors: Morales Folguera José Miguel
Published: May 2023

El siglo XVIII es por excelencia el de la ciencia aplicada. La sociedad europea realizó entonces una serie de descubrimientos científicos, que van a ser aplicados al urbanismo, con objeto de mejorar la situación de sus habitantes.
Hacia la recuperación de la artesanía textil: El Taller-Escuela "La Madraza"
Authors: Escalera Pérez María Encarnación
Published: May 2023

Las formas bellas de la artesanía textil, abundantes pero escasamente conocidas en Málaga, ya puedan liberarse del destino fatal a que estaban condenadas gracias al intento de recuperación puesto en marcha por el taller-escuela "La Madraza".
ESG Disclosure and Sustainability Transition: A New Metric and Emerging Trends in Responsible Investments
Authors: Pompella Maurizio , Costantino Lorenzo
Published: May 2023

Environmental sustainability, social engagement and robust governance gained growing attention from consumers and investors alike, leading to what we call ‘ESG finance’. ESG criteria are now shaping the behaviour and choices of enterprises, investors and consumers. Indeed laudable, the increased importance of ESG finance could raise concerns about the robustness underneath this new set of financial products. Moreover, the reliability of ESG-related data and information shared by companies may also be challenged due to the ability of those indicators to shape the public profile of companies and their attractiveness for investors. A new breed of ESG rankings and ratings is widening the metrics that consumers and investors use to make informed decisions about their consumption and investment. Yet, such rankings and ratings hinge on the individual disclosure approaches of the interested companies. This article wishes to complement available data and information about specific emissions data released by companies with the ESG disclosure levels, in particular relating to the “environment” dimension. Based on these disclosure levels, the authors build a new metric with the purpose of reducing asymmetric information and promoting more responsible investment. Starting from ESG-related data and publicly available information, a new disclosure-adjusted pollution index (namely, the GHG Scope-1 DAdj index) is developed. The second part of the article puts forward an empirical analysis on the basis of this new index, suggesting that the rush to ESG finance could be poised to generate leeway for new types of asymmetries and possible distortions in investment decision-making, also providing grounds for potentially reckless speculative attitudes, especially in the domain of product development of financial instruments that may generate new forms of risk for investors. Using the GHG Scope-1 DAdj index makes a few companies less environmentally friendly and interesting for investors who are seeking responsible and sustainable investment options. The innovative index and the empirical analysis lead the authors to suggest to “split the domains of ESG” to better gauge the relation between impact and compliance costs for companies as the individual components of environment, social engagement and governance are considered separately.
Does Credit Growth in the EMU Banking Sector Follow its Capital Adequacy?1
Authors: Veselinovič Draško , Fabijan Janez , Vadnjal Jaka
Published: May 2023

We put our hypothesis very straightforward, considering the euro area and the whole European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) banking sector. The paper’s central hypothesis that capital adequacy of the EMU banking sector influenced credit growth and activities in the nonfinancial sector was confirmed; however, not entirely in all respects expected. We proved that, in general, there was a dependency between banks’ capital adequacy and loan growth in the euro area for the observed period Q1 1999 until Q1 2022; yet the correlation coefficient of 0.48 shows a middle positive relationship of variables. At the same time, more than 23% of loans’ variability might be explained by variability in capital adequacy. All significance tests proved our results valid.

Nevertheless, we saw two very different and slightly controversial dynamics in loan growth and capital ratio during the observed period. Therefore, we were forced to separately continue with an analysis for both time frames: the period before the big financial and economic crisis (Q1 1999 - Q4 2008) and the period starting with the big financial and economic crisis (Q1 2009 - Q12022). The linear regression in the pre-crisis period was almost flat. In contrast, a simple linear regression during the crisis showed a relatively high negative correlation at around -0.6. Therefore, the sub-hypothesis that higher capital adequacy resulted in negative credit growth was supported for the crisis period. We believe that this paper offers the main originality and scientific contribution for this particular finding within the data time series deployment.
Importance of the Contingent Claims Analysis in Detecting Banking Risks: Evidence from the Greek Bank Crisis
Authors: Kyriakopoulos Constantinos , Koulis Alexandros , Varvounis Gerasimos
Published: May 2023

In this paper we apply the Contingent Claims Analysis (CCA) to the banking sector in Greece with a particular focus on the years of the Greek debt crisis. Greece was selected primarily because its banking sector was hit hard due to the country’s government debt default and its large exposure to domestic loans. The results obtained on the SIB’s level and on the banking sector level gave us particular insight into the benefits of CCA for micro- and macroprudential policy reasons. The Distance-to-Distress (DtD) risk metric produced is particularly useful for detecting banks’ vulnerabilities and resilience before they are revealed in the market. Moreover, the reduced volatility of DtD time series makes it an ideal candidate for tool predictions purposes and ultimately for policy reasons.
Influence of Net Working Capital on Trade Profitability in Serbia
Authors: LUKIĆ Radojko
Published: May 2023

The problem of managing working capital, i.e. net working capital in trade, is very specific, challenging, current, significant and complex. In order to achieve the target financial performance, it is necessary to manage working capital as efficiently as possible. Based on that, this paper analyses the dynamics of size and the impact of net working capital on the profitability of trade in Serbia. In the period 2013 - 2021, in the trade of Serbia, the maximum amount of net working capital was achieved in 2021, the maximum percentage of net working capital from assets was achieved in 2021, the maximum percentage of net working capital from sales was achieved in 2021, and the maximum profitability was achieved in 2021. In the specific case, there is a strong correlation between profitability and net working capital of trade in Serbia. The coefficient of determination is high (Adjusted R Square .941; Sig. F Change .000). The influence of net working capital on the profitability of trade in Serbia is very significant (Sig. .000). This means, in other words, that more efficient management of net working capital can have a significant impact on the profitability of trade in Serbia. Observed dynamically, the amount of net working capital of trade in Serbia has increased recently. This had a positive impact on its liquidity, solvency, efficiency and profitability. Recently, the productivity of trade in Serbia has also increased. The factors that influenced it were: favourable economic climate, foreign retail chains, application of new business models, new concepts of management of costs, income, profit, customers, product categories, application of the concept of sustainable development and digitization of the entire business.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗГЛЯДУ ПОНЯТТЯ ЕСТЕТИЧНОГО СМАКУ В ФІЛОСОФІЇ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: БАГРІЙ Орест
Published: May 2023

Анотація. Мета роботи. Розкриття та систематизація концептуальних підходів до розгляду поняття естетичного смаку в філософії ХХІ століття. Методологія. Дана мета досягається через експлікацію визначень та підходів до поняття естетичного смаку у дослідженнях, опублікованих в Україні, та поза її межами після 2000 року, ідентифікацію ключових підходів до розгляду поняття естетичного смаку, а також порівняльного аналізу вжитку даного поняття в Україні та поза її межами. Наукова новизна. В опублікованому дослідженні вперше систематизовані основні підходи до дослідження естетичного смаку. Доведено, що неузгодженість між інструментальними вжитком поняття естетичного смаку можлива внаслідок недостатнього рівня філософського узагальнення, чим обґрунтована подальша необхідність досліджень даного поняття. Виявлено також основні проблеми, які слід подолати для належної концептуалізації поняття естетичного смаку, а також можливі напрямки їх вирішення. Вперше здійснено порівняння українських та західних підходів до дослідження поняття естетичного смаку, та виявлено, що в українському науковому дискурсі дане поняття використовується інструментально, здебільшого у контексті освітнього виміру, а саме, в контексті елементу розвитку особистості. Висновки. Виявлено наступні підходи: розгляд естетичного смаку через призму чуттєвого смаку; освітній, мистецько-естетичний, культурологічний, когнітивістичний, лінвістичний та чуттєво-афективний. Дані підходи не є взаємосуперечливими, – кожен із них досліджує деяку із граней естетичного сприйняття та не може бути проігнорованим, тому використання поняття естетичного смаку із використанням одного із підходів чи вимірів – неможливе. Основними відмінностями в українському вжитку є його спеціалізованість внаслідок обмеженого вжитку в межах освітнього підходу, тоді як зарубіжні дослідження тяжіють до міждисциплінарного та міжгалузевого підходу, спрямованого на уточнення природи даного поняття. Для формування відносно несуперечливої естетичної дефініції, трьома ключовими проблемами є: розведення процесів сприйняття та оцінювання; неочевидність та відсутність єдиної теорії формування естетичного досвіду; злиття у структурі процесу формування естетичного досвіду понять «відчуття», «почуття», «емоції».
ВРАЗЛИВІСТЬ ЯК ОСОБЛИВІСТЬ ЛЮДСЬКОЇ ПРИРОДИ ЗА УМОВ АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ НОВІТНІХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: May 2023

Анотація. Метою статті є філософський аналіз вразливості як невід’ємної ознаки людської онтології за умов антропологічних викликів новітніх технологій. Методологічною основою дослідження стала теорія суб’єктивності та проблематика феноменології тілесності як фундаментальних складових людини. Метод діалектико-категоріального аналізу дозволив звести вразливість до «поняття» як єдності всезагального, особливого та одиничного. Також ми спирались на пізнавальний потенціал сучасної біоетики, що поєднує різні філософсько-теоретичні підходи в розумінні живого і людськості як такої. Наукова новизна. Експоненціальний розвиток інформаційних технологій і цифровізації спричинив за собою нові форми вразливості людини. Межі між людиною і машиною стають прозорими, оскільки нелюдське стає суттєвою частиною (пост)людського почуття ідентичності. Проблема вразливості актуалізує значимість живого в сучасному технократичному просторі. Вразливість не потрібно вважати негативною ознакою. Бути людиною – значить бути вразливою. Вразливість як конститутивна реальність людини, як універсальний стан людства нерозривно пов’язана з відповідальністю та обов’язком як нормою моральної дії. Вразливість як етичний принцип встановлює логіку етичної раціональності, яка повинна бути присутня при розробці та впровадженні нових технологій. Висновки. Пом’якшення вразливості полягає не в подоланні людського або критичного ставлення до науково-технічного поступу, а в поглибленні та збереженні людського. Філософія й релігія, на наш погляд, відіграють важливу роль в запобіганні руйнівних для людини наслідків зустрічі з новими технологіями. Необхідно розвивати в дітях, молоді здатність до критичного мислення, міру їх внутрішньої свободи та відповідальність.
Borsa İstanbul 50’de Yer Alan Firmaların Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Faaliyetlerinin Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Bekir
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı BIST 50’de yer alan işletmelerin çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe katkılarına yönelik faaliyetlerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk olarak; çevresel sürdürülebilirlik, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarını kapsayan ve BIST (Borsa İstanbul) ile ilişkili çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bunun sonucunda 2018-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye örnekleminde yapılan 37 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında BIST 50’de işlem gören işletmelerin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu BIST 50’de işlem gören firmalar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında betimsel içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Özellikle 50 firma içerisinde faaliyet raporlarının daha tatminkâr olduğunun tespit edildiği 10 firma göze çarpmaktadır. Bunlar; Arçelik, Brisa, Halkbank, İş Bankası, Erdemir, Ford, Şişecam, Tekfen, Vestel ve Yapı Kredi şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Çalışmayla ilişkili olduğu düşünülen ve 2018-2022 yıllarını kapsayan 37 çalışmadan 31 çalışmanın nitel ve 6 çalışmanın nicel olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Daha önce yapılan benzer çalışmalar incelendiğinde, çalışmanın odak noktasında çevresel sürdürülebilirliği temel alan sınırlı sayıda çalışmaya rastlanmıştır.
MNC Group’s Digital Media Business Expansion in the Perspective of Media Political Economy
Authors: Kurniawan Dwinanto , Rusadi Udi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically photograph the development of the digital media industry in Indonesia. In particular, this study describes the form of media spatialization carried out by MNC Group using the approach of Vincent Mosco's Media Political Economy Theory. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with documentation study method to observe and analyse how MNC Group has expanded. The technique of data collection is through documents such as annual reports, publications and other library sources. The results showed that the spatialization carried out strengthened the company's position in the media industry and was able to dominate the market. However, the development of the media industry is not only influenced by technology but also economic and political factors. The power of media on the one hand has a positive impact, but it is also necessary to anticipate impacts that can harm the society when putting economic and political interests above public and social functions. Digital media have a very important role at this time so it needs the involvement of various parties such as the government through regulations to prevent a total media monopoly. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the rights of the community being ignored if the public character is no longer owned by the media.
Pola Komunikasi Politik Pemerintah dalam Upaya Peningkatan Partisipasi Pembangunan Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya
Authors: Rahma Indah Laila , Kawuryan Megandaru Widhi
Published: May 2023

Untuk mewujudkan partisipasi pembangunan, peran komunikasi politik sangat penting. Semua aktivitas pembangunan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah dan pemangku kepetingan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari komunikasi politik, namun permasalahannya tidak seluruh individu, kelompok dan masyarakat, paham dengan pola komunikasi yang dilakukan dalam suatu komunitas tertentu, apa lagi di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola komunikasi politik pemerintah dalam upaya peningkatan pertisipasi pembangunan Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya di Desa Ngrandah, Kecamatan Toroh,  Kabupaten Grobogan. Pendekatan riset ini adalah kualitatif. Metode risetnya adalah metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui tahap observasi, wawancara mendalam, triangulasi, dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui enam langkah: (1) mengolah dan mempersiapkan data untuk dianalisis; (2) membaca keseluruhan data; (3) menganalisis secara lebih detail melalui coding; (4) membuat tema berdasarkan hasil kategorisasi sesuai tujuan penelitian; (5) menyajikan laporan dalam bentuk deskripsi/narasi kualitatif; (6) menginterpretasikan atau memaknai data yang sudah tersedia. Temuan penelitian adalah, pola komunikasi politik berlangsung dua arah, yaitu top down dan bottom up. Peran dari Kepala Desa cukup dominan. Kepala Desa memilih komunikasi dalam bentuk diskusi (dialog) dengan masyarakat secara transaksional, namun sayangnya partisipasi masyarakat desa Ngrandah dalam program dana bantuan BSPS masih rendah.
Evaluasi Komunikasi Bisnis Promosi Pariwisata Pulau Tikus dalam Mendukung Program Wonderful Bengkulu 2020
Authors: Adhrianti Lisa , Perdana Dionni Ditya , Saragih Rasianna Br.
Published: May 2023

Tren berwisata menjadi salah satu kebutuhan saat ini. Menyadari potensi yang dimiliki Provinsi Bengkulu, program Wonderful Bengkulu 2020 digaungkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Pulau Tikus merupakan bagian dari kota Bengkulu yang berjarak kurang lebih 8 mil dari pantai, memiliki potensi wisata yang bagus dan telah dikembangkan penyedia jasa perjalanan wisata, sehingga untuk melihat perkembangannya perlu ada evaluasi bagi strategi promosi pariwisata yang dilakukan oleh bisnis jasa penyedia paket wisata Pulau Tikus. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi strategi komunikasi bisnis untuk kepentingan promosi pariwisata Pulau Tikus dengan teknik wawancara mendalan kepada dua agent tour Pulau Tikus yaitu Tiga Putra dan Samudera Wisata dengan menelaah tentang aspek konsitensi, kesesuaian, keunggulan dan kelayakan bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bisnis yang dijalankan oleh penyedia paket wisata Pulau Tikus dianggap telah konsisten, layak dan sesuai, namum masih memerlukan upaya untuk dapat menjadi unggul sebagai aset daerah untuk menunjang reputasi dan citra Propinsi Bengkulu bagi lingkup masyarakat local, nasional, maupun global.
Logo Amidas Gontor sebagai Identitas Merek Produk Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Pradana Yoka , Zainuri Irfan Achmad
Published: May 2023

Amidas Gontor adalah produk air mineral sebagai salah satu perwujudan dari Panca Jangka Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor sebagai sumber dana untuk mendukung kemandirian Pondok Pesantren. Produk ini memiliki logo yang terdiri dari komponen yang menampilkan tanda yang identitik dengan identitas Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini mengkaji makna yang terdapat pada logo Amidas Gontor. Tanda-tanda pada logo itu dianalisa dan dimaknai menggunakan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa logo Amidas Gontor terdiri dari gabungan picture dan wordmark. Picture terdiri dari empat warna yakni hijau, biru muda, biru tua dan putih serta gambar bidang setengah lingkaran dan aliran air. Wordmark terdiri dari tulisan kata amidas, Gontor, dan air mineral. Masing–masing tanda memiliki makna yang mewakili identitas produk. Logo Amidas Gontor memiliki makna sebagai identitas bahwa Amidas Gontor merupakan produk air mineral milik Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, produk air mineral yang diproduksi dari sumber air dari alam, selalu menjaga kebersihan produk dan menerapkan sistem kerapian dalam manajemen dengan fleksibel.
Penerapan Green Economy dalam Budaya Organisasi Kulaku Indonesia
Authors: Muharman Deddy , Rahim Widya Natassha , Albert Albert
Published: May 2023

Green economy atau ekonomi hijau menjadi satu prioritas pembangunan saat ini. Selain dukungan yang kuat dari pemerintah, para pelaku usaha juga diharapkan dapat menerapkan cara ini dalam bagian operasional dan bisnis mereka. Akan tetapi walaupun ini bukanlah sebuah konsep yang benar-benar baru, belum banyak perusahaan atau organisasi yang dapat menjalankan konsep green economy tadi secara maksimal, dan menjadikan konsep tersebut menjadi bagian dari budaya organisasi mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya, yang melihat bagaimana konsep green economy menjadi prioritas pemerintah dan sekaligus juga menjadi motivasi bagi para pengusaha dan perusahaan rintisan untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Model budaya organisasi yang diperkenalkan oleh Michael Pacanowsky and Nick O’Donnell-Trujillo akan digunakan menjadi fokus penelitian, dan Kulaku Indonesia yang menjadi subjek dari penelitian ini merupakan subjek yang tepat, karena selain sudah membuktikan konsep green economy dalam kegiatan operasional perusahaan, Kulaku Indonesia juga merupakan sebuah perusahaan rintisan yang perlu memiliki budaya organisasi yang kuat dan maksimal. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi, dan diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini menjadi evaluasi penting bagi Kulaku Indonesia dan memberikan kontribusi kepada para perusahaan rintisan lain yang memilih menggunakan konsep green economy dalam kegiatan usahanya.
Strategi Komunikasi Membina Siswa Broken Home
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Yuliani Dita Septia , Yudialza Ahmad , Satria Erick Dwi , R Fikardillah Fathur , Ritama Franka Deju
Published: May 2023

Tidak semua siswa lahir dari keluarga yang utuh, sebagian dari mereka juga lahir dari keluarga broken home. Beberapa penelitian menujukkan siswa broken home cendrung berperilaku negatif di lingkungan sekolah, terutama dalam masalah mengendalikan emosi, kedisiplinan dan prestasi. Oleh sebab itu, guru bimbingan dan konseling memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan perhatian komunikasi yang persuasif dan penuh empati dalam membina siswa tersebut agar bisa mengendalikan diri dan tidak terpengaruh prilaku negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana strategi komunikasi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam membina siswa korban broken home di SMAN 4 Sungai Penuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan mewawancarai tiga orang guru bimbingan dan konsuling (BK) SMAN 4 Sungai Penuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 20-30 siswa korban broken home cenderung tidak mendapatkan kasih sayang dari orang tua mereka dan juga kurang berinteraksi dalam rumah tangga. Strategi komunikasi yang digunakan guru BK dalam membina siswa broken home di SMAN 4 Sungai Penuh adalah dengan cara menggunakan komunikasi antarpribadi (berkunjung ke rumah dan melakukan konseling realita), dan melakukan komunikasi kelompok dengan membuat WA group beranggotakan orang tua siswa broken home, dan membuat organisasi Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK R)
Intensitas Mengakses Aplikasi TikTok dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal Remaja
Authors: Salim Mufid , Suprantio Suro , Marta Rustono Farady , Hariyanti Nunik , Amali M. Thoyib
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan TikTok semakin pesat membuat dampak dari kemajuan ini tidak dapat dihindari lagi, berbagai informasi dan komunikasi serta hiburan dapat dijangkau dengan mudah oleh para penggunanya. Pada hakikatnya remaja adalah masa yang memang membutuhkan hiburan, namun jika tidak menggunakannya dengan baik atau secara berlebihan dan ditambah dengan menonton konten  yang tidak mendidik atau membawa pengaruh negatif. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini intensitas mengakses mengakses aplikasi TikTok berpengaruh terhadap komunikasi interpersonal remaja. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menjelaskan bagaimana media sosial mampu memberikan pergeseran komunikasi interpersonal kepada penggunanya. Teknik sampel akan menggunakan purposive sampling yang mengakumulasi sebanyak 400 responden dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Pada penelitian ini intensitas mengakses TikTok memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel komunikasi interpersonal remaja dengan total nilai R Square (R2) sebesar 73,1% berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi, namun TikTok juga bukan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya hal tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil data, nilai signifikan pengaruh secara parsial atau uji t antara variabel (X) terhadap variabel (Y) menghasilkan nilai signifikan uji sebesar 0.000 dimana nilai signifikansi lebih rendah dari 0,05. Data ini menunjukkan implikasi bagi penulis bahwa intensitas mengakses TikTok berpengaruh terhadap komunikasi interpersonal remaja, yang bahwasannya penggunaan TikTok dengan waktu yang sesuai dapat akan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi komunikasi interpersonal remaja.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Program Bersinergi Mambangun Nagari di Kota Padang - Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wardani Mega Sri , Basyar Basril , Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2023

Program Bersinergi Mambangun Nagari (BMN) merupakan program pemberdayaan komunitas yang dilakukan oleh CSR PT Semen Padang untuk menjangkau masyarakat sekitar perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis proses komunikasi dalam Program Bersinergi Mambangun Nagari (BMN); (2) menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat penerima manfaat dalam program BMN; dan (3) menganalisis hubungan proses komunikasi terhadap opini publik atau citra perusahaan melalui program BMN. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan pengumpulan data kuantitatif yang dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dipilih secara sengaja sebanyak 60 penerima manfaat yang berasal dari setiap forum binaan yang ada di setiap kelurahan. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Temuan penelitian adalah: (1) Proses komunikasi Program BMN merupakan komunikasi yang efektif untuk program pemberdayaan, berlangsung  dialogis (dua arah), intens dan konvergen; (2) Partisipasi masyarakat penerima manfaat sangat tinggi karena adanya kesempatan, kemampuan dan kemauan penerima manfaat; (3) Proses komunikasi dalam Program BMN berpengaruh terhadap opini publik terhadap perusahaan dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat, sementara tanpa partisipasi masyarakat, proses komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini public/citra perusahaan.
PARACOCCIDIOIDOMICOSE EM UM ADOLESCENTE IMUNOCOMPETENTE: UMA DOENÇA NEGLIGENCIADA
Authors: Cabral Aléxia , Silva Cecília , Santo Maria Cristina , Castro Denise , Ventura Tainá , Silva Rafael , Rego Naiany
Published: May 2023

Acute Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) represents 5 to 10% of total PCM cases. The estimated incidence varies between 1-4 cases for 100.000 inhabitants in the endemic regions of Brazil. It is known that PCM can coexist with other systemic mycoses such as Histoplasmosis. We report a case of a 10-year-old adolescent from Barra Mansa, RJ, Brazil. He was hospitalized after recurrent visits to the emergency department for approximately one month, presenting with non-bloody diarrhea, weight-loss of 6kg in six weeks, dry cough and nocturnal fever (average temperature 38ºC). Counterimmunoelectrophoresis and lymph node biopsy were positive for Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. The treatment consisted of Amphotericin B IV 0,6 mg/kg of body weight per day for 10 days and Itraconazole PO 200mg per day for 12 months. After 5 years, the patient remains asymptomatic. Reports of similar cases are scant in the literature and, the few encountered, are of immunocompromised children. The incidence and prevalence estimation of PCM might be inaccurate due to underdiagnosis and under-reporting
Religious Narratives during the Pandemic: Transitivity Analysis of Covid-19 Hoax Discourse on Indonesian Social Media
Authors: Triana Hetti Waluati , Oktavianus Oktavianus , Ilham Muhammad , Khairunnisa Annisa
Published: May 2023

Many studies have been carried out on religious narratives that go hand in hand with the Covid-19 pandemic, but only focus on religious authority, religious attitudes and behavior, and the contributions of religious leaders. In fact, the religious dimension in the Covid-19 hoax circle is a form of social practice that contains a dialectical process. This article aims to reveal the hidden dialectical process in the lingual features of the Covid-19 hoax through Halliday’s transitivity analysis. This descriptive qualitative research data is in the form of lingual elements in the Covid-19 hoax content related to religious issues. Data was collected using documentation techniques on four website pages to fact-check Covid-19 news published throughout 2020-2021. Data collection was carried out by going through the stages of reading and observing, sorting, storing and printing, rereading, and determining research subjects. The data is then analyzed by taking the data reduction stage; display data; conclusion, and verification. The results showed that of the 121 data used as a corpus, 6 types of transitivity processes were found, namely (1) material processes, (2) mental processes, (3) relational processes, (4) verbal processes, (5) behavioral processes, and (6) existential process. The research findings provide a new perspective on the tendency of discourse producers to construct narratives about Covid-19 and religious issues. The research findings will have implications for efforts to educate the public about hoax issues around Covid-19. With the description of the exploitation of religious issues, it is hoped that the community will be aware and able to think critically in digesting information.