bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАЗРАБОТКА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ ПО ВНЕДРЕНИЮ АБСОРБЦИОННО-БИОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ УСТАНОВКИ (АБХУ) НА ДЕРЕВООБРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ УДМУРТИИ
Authors: Е.А. Борисова
Published: November 2024

Механические цеха обработки древесины, производства клееной фанеры, плит ДСП, ДВП, ламинированных плит, слоистого пластика и сушильные цеха являются главным источником загрязнения промышленного воздуха деревоперерабатывающих предприятий. Показатели количества и качества загрязняющих выбросов зависят от состава и вида сырья, а также материалов, использованных в производстве. Например, процентное содержание формальдегидов, которые содержатся в смоле определенной марки, используемой для производства ДСП плит, значительно меняет массу выброса загрязняющих веществ. В данной работе рассматривается вопрос влияния на атмосферный воздух деревообрабатывающего предприятия. Рассмотрены существующие методы очистки промышленных выбросов. Определен уровень негативного воздействия на атмосферный воздух деревообрабатывающего предприятия. Дана техническая характеристика абсорбционно-биохимической установки АБХУ - УВ3-30/2021 ПС и оценка эффективности очистки вентиляционного воздуха.

Mechanical shops of wood processing, production of glued plywood, chipboard, fiberboard, laminated boards, laminated plastic and drying shops are the main source of industrial air pollution of woodworking enterprises. The quantity and quality of pollutant emissions depend on the composition and type of raw materials and the materials used in production. For example, the percentage of formaldehyde contained in a particular grade of resin used for the production of particleboard significantly changes the mass of pollutant emissions. This paper considers the impact of a woodworking enterprise on the atmospheric air. The existing methods of industrial emissions cleaning are considered. The level of negative impact of a woodworking enterprise on the atmospheric air is determined. Technical characteristics of absorption-biochemical unit ABCHU - UV3-30/2021 PS and estimation of efficiency of ventilation air purification are given.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОДНОРАЗОВЫХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ МАСОК
Authors: Н.В. Озерова , Н.А. Терешин
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрена проблема обращения с отходами одноразовых полипропиленовых масок и их влияния на окружающую среду. Проанализированы современные методы обращения с отходами масок на территории Российской Федерации и других стран. Для решения проблемы предлагается использовать технологию по получению пластика. Сама технология представляет собой использование термопластавтомата (ТПА) для изготовления любой пластиковой продукции – дроблённое сырьё из масок смешивают со связующим веществом (эпоксидной смолой) и нагревают в ТПА, после чего идёт впрыск в пресс-форму, а на выходе получается изделие, соответствующее пресс-форме. Предложенное решение проблемы утилизации одноразовых масок обосновано эколого-экономическими расчётами.

The problem of waste management of disposable polypropylene masks and their impact on the environment has been considered. Modern methods of handling mask waste on the territory of the Russian Federation and other countries have been analyzed. To solve the problem it is proposed to use the technology for obtaining plastic. The technology itself is the use of injection molding machine (IMM) for manufacturing any plastic products - crushed raw materials from masks are mixed with binder (epoxy resin) and heated in the IMM, after which there is injection into a mold, and the output is a product corresponding to the mold. The proposed solution to the problem of disposable mask utilization is substantiated by ecological and economic calculations
CAPACIDAD FUNCIONAL CON APLICACIÓN DE HIALURONATO DE SODIO VS PLASMA RICO EN PLAQUETAS EN GONARTROSIS GRADO II EN UN HOSPITAL DE SEGUNDO NIVEL.
Authors: Aguilar Barradas Jacinto , Patlan Gómez Mayra Stefania , Solís Barrios Ángel Alberto , Fernández Oscos Carlos Eduardo , Hernández Miranda Erik
Published: November 2024

Los tratamientos para la osteoartrosis van desde técnicas que únicamente alivian el dolor, hasta procedimientos que involucran el área de la ingeniería de tejidos. La terapia de plasma rico en plaquetas ha cobrado importancia en años recientes y ha sido objeto de diversos estudios y aplicaciones. Su uso dentro de la regeneración de tejidos se ha extendido como alternativa terapéutica en pacientes con osteoartrosis, la mayoría de los estudios realizados hasta la fecha indican resultados prometedores, con disminución del dolor y mejora de la función de la articulación. Estudio prospectivo, longitudinal, observacional y analítico en 60 pacientes con diagnóstico de gonartrosis grado II, de 40 a 50 años, en un periodo de 1 año del 2022 al 2023, evaluados con la escala funcional y del dolor WOMAC que se aplicó previo al procedimiento, a los 3 y 6 meses posterior a la misma. Los resultados se integraron en una base de datos automatizada utilizando el programa SPSS vers. 24. Las variables cualitativas se analizaron mediante frecuencias y porcentajes, la comparación de los tratamientos farmacológicos para valorar la mejoría de la percepción de la función a través de la prueba de X2. Al inicio del estudio, el 95% de los pacientes presentaban un estado funcional pobre, evaluado a través del cuestionario WOMAC. Ambos tratamientos lograron reducir el dolor asociado a la gonartrosis, el PRP mostró ser más efectivo a largo plazo. A los 6 meses, el 43.3% de los pacientes tratados con PRP mostraron una reducción significativa del dolor y una mejoría en la funcionalidad articular, frente al 20% de los pacientes tratados con hialuronato de sodio.
CALIFICACIÓN DE TEST FANTÁSTICO RELACIONADO A CÁNCER COLORRECTAL DE RECIENTE DIAGNÓSTICO EN UN HOSPITAL DE SEGUNDO NIVEL.
Authors: Ramos Arguello Cristina , Cortés Mollinedo Valeria Ailyn , Zavala Reynoso Ernesto Alejandro , Estrada Duran Dora María , Millan Alarcon Jorge Luis , Santiago Hernández Osmar Manuel , Ramos Sánchez Cristina Ixchel
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes: Cada año en nuestro país se diagnostican cerca de 15 mil casos nuevos de personas con cáncer colorrectal, enfermedad que, al tratarse de manera oportuna, permite la curación en nueve de cada 10 casos. Al ser una enfermedad que ahora se presenta en adultos jóvenes se han buscado los diferentes factores que se asocian al mismo como son la obesidad o el sobrepeso ya que en varios estudios se ha encontrado una asociación; el estilo de vida no saludable puede ser un factor que se asocie o no al cáncer colorrectal por lo que en nuestra población es importante conocer si estos factores se asocian y en qué frecuencia se presentan en los pacientes pertenecientes al Hospital General Regional No. 1 de Orizaba Veracruz. Objetivo: Identificar la calificación de test fantástico relacionado a cáncer colorrectal de reciente diagnóstico en el Hospital General Regional no.1 de Orizaba Veracruz. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, observacional, descriptivo y retrolectivo en 96 expedientes con reporte histopatológico de cáncer colorrectal del Hospital General Regional de Orizaba durante enero del 2022 a mayo del 2024 a través del archivo médico con el que se cuenta en el área de patología y que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión para identificar la Calificación de Test Fantástico, los datos se analizaron en el Programa SPSS utilizando estadística descriptiva mediante frecuencias y porcentajes. Resultados: la muestra de estudio fue integrada por 96 expedientes, predominando el sexo masculino de 64 (67%). Se obtuvieron las siguientes calificaciones 3 “Felicitaciones. Tienes un estilo de vida fantástico” (3.1%); 14 “Buen trabajo. Estás en el camino correcto” (14.5%); 8 “Adecuado estas bien” (8.3%); 58 “Algo bajo, podrías mejorar” (60.4); 13 “Estas en la zona de peligro, pero la honestidad es tu valor real” (13.5%). La relación de calificación del Test Fantástico y el diagnóstico de cáncer colorrectal fue analizada con chi cuadrada de Pearson con el siguiente resultado valor 138.546a gl 16 y con una p= <.001 la cual es significativo y nos confiere una relación entre ambas variables. Conclusiones: El mayor porcentaje de los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal se encontraron con un estilo de vida deficiente previo a su diagnóstico de cáncer colorrectal por lo tanto resulta significativo esta relación p= <.001. La relación de calificación de test fantástico y cáncer colorrectal es significativa esto quiere decir que se puede implementar dicha herramienta para identificar a la población con mayor riesgo de cancer colorrectal y a partir de esto llevar a cabo acciones para con estos pacientes, más específicas como historia clínica completa, sangre oculta en heces y/o colonoscopia.
DEHISCENCIA EN ANASTOMOSIS INTESTINAL MANUAL, SU RELACIÓN CON EL MATERIAL DE SUTURA EN PACIENTES ATENDIDOS EN UN HOSPITAL DE SEGUNDO NIVEL.
Authors: Millán Alarcón Jorge Luis , Cortés Mollinedo Valeria Ailyn , Sánchez Garrido Zaira Lizbeth , Bautista Cortés Ana Georgina , Santiago Hernandez Osmar Manuel , Sanchez Arguello Cristina , Ramos Sanchez Cristina Ixchel
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes: La dehiscencia de anastomosis intestinal es una complicación postoperatoria grave que compromete la recuperación del paciente. La elección del material de sutura es clave para prevenir esta complicación, ya que afecta la cicatrización y la resistencia de la unión intestinal. Este estudio evalúa la relación entre el material de sutura y la dehiscencia en anastomosis intestinales manuales. Objetivo general: Relacionar los materiales de sutura empleados en anastomosis intestinal y el desarrollo de dehiscencia anastomótica. Material y método: Estudio observacional, transversal y analítico en 60 pacientes sometidos a anastomosis intestinal manual entre septiembre de 2022 y julio de 2024. Se compararon tasas de dehiscencia entre diferentes suturas. La información se procesó en SPSS v.24 y los datos fueron analizados con pruebas de hipótesis para medias y proporciones. Resultados: Hubo una asociación significativa entre los materiales de sutura y la dehiscencia. Las combinaciones de polipropileno con seda y catgut con seda tuvieron las tasas más altas, mientras que polipropileno con ácido poliglicólico no presentó casos. Otros factores como duración de la cirugía, urgencia, transfusiones y técnica quirúrgica (primaria vs. secundaria) también se asociaron significativamente con la dehiscencia, mientras que las comorbilidades no mostraron asociación clara. Conclusiones: La elección del material de sutura es crucial para prevenir la dehiscencia. El uso de seda o sus combinaciones se relaciona con mayor riesgo de dehiscencia.
METRONIDAZOL EN EL MANEJO DEL DOLOR DEL PACIENTE POSTQUIRÚRGICO DE HEMORROIDECTOMÍA EN UN HOSPITAL DE SEGUNDO NIVEL.
Authors: Ramos Sánchez Cristina Ixchel , Cortés Mollinedo Valeria Ailyn , Martínez Flores Ariana Citlalli , Santiago Hernández Osmar Manuel , Ramos Arguello Cristina , Millan Alarcon Jorge Luis
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes: La Hemorroidectomía quirúrgica está indicada en los pacientes que no responden a otras formas de tratamiento y en aquellos pacientes con hemorroides internas grado IV. El dolor postoperatorio está siendo muy significativo, por lo cual se ha investigado la manera de reducirlo. Se mostró por primera vez en 1998 que el metronidazol tenía un efecto sobre la reducción del dolor después de una hemorroidectomía. El metronidazol es parte de la clase de fármacos nitroimidazol con principalmente antibióticos anaeróbicos y efectos anti protozoarios. Postulado para reducir el dolor postquirúrgico. Objetivo General: Evaluar el efecto del metronidazol en el manejo del dolor del paciente postquirúrgico de hemorroidectomía. Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo, longitudinal, analítico, en el periodo de Enero a Agosto 2024 se aplicó la escala visual análoga del dolor en el postoperatorio inmediato así como en el tercero y séptimo día, además en diferentes momentos que son esenciales para el estudio, al defecar, al sentarse y caminar. Serán dos grupos cada uno con un número de 26 pacientes y en total 52 pacientes incluidos, el primer grupo se administra metronidazol y el otro manejo convencional en el Hospital General Regional 1 Orizaba, durante periodo Enero-agosto 2024. Resultados: De los 56 pacientes dividido en dos grupos de 26 cada uno se halló que el grupo de 26 pacientes con metronidazol mostraron una asociación estadísticamente significativa en el dolor postquirúrgico de los pacientes operados de hemorroidectomía, entre la aplicación de metronidazol y el manejo convencional sin metronidazol, donde se pudo observar que al grupo con metronidazol demostró por escala de EVA una mejor recuperación y disminución en el dolor postquirúrgico y el grupo en donde no se indicó manejo con metronidazol presentó más dolor postquirúrgico y en la escala la disminución del dolor al séptimo día no fue muy relevante ya que los pacientes aun 3 presentaban dolor moderado en la escala EVA a diferencia del grupo con Metronidazol donde al séptimo día el dolor postquirúrgico era casi mínimo. Conclusiones: De acuerdo a los a los resultados de este trabajo de investigación este estudio sugiere que la aplicación de metronidazol en paciente post quirúrgicos de hemorroidectomía es un factor que pasara a considerarse una opción para la mejoría del dolor en la recuperación, se pudo evidenciar que en estos pacientes en los cuales se utilizó metronidazol el dolor postquirúrgico en diferentes actividades como caminar, sentarse o evacuar tuvieron una mejoría del dolor y presentando mínimo al séptimo día, a diferencia del grupo sin metronidazol donde al séptimo día el dolor aún era elevado.
Determination of Antimicrobial Activity and MIC Value of Tannic Acid Against Four Different Fish Pathogens
Authors: Dengiz Balta Zeynep , Balta Fikri
Published: November 2024

In this study, the antimicrobial susceptibility of Silvafeed TSP (tannic acid) obtained from chestnut tree using natural extraction method and used as a feed sweetener in aquaculture against some fish pathogens was investigated. Antimicrobial susceptibility of different concentrations of tannic acid was determined against fish pathogens that cause significant economic losses by bacteria such as Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Yersinia ruckeri and Vibrio anguillarum. According to the antimicrobial test results, it was determined that all isolates to tested antibiotics were resistant to ampicillin, however, all isolates were susceptible to other antibiotics except for P. fluorescence isolate. It was determined that the P. fluorescence isolate was resistant to other antibiotics except gentamicin and doxycycline. According to the antimicrobial susceptibility test results of tannic acid against E. coli and four different fish pathogens, P. fluorescens and V. anguillarum were found to be sensitive above 125 µg/ml concentrations. In the same study, E. coli, A. hydrophila, and Y. ruckeri were found to be sensitive above 250 µg/ml concentrations. It was determined that P. fluorescens and V. anguillarum were resistant to tannic acid concentrations below 62.5 µg/ml. Moreover, E. coli, A. hydrophila, and Y. ruckeri were resistant to tannic acid concentrations below 125 µg/ml.
Le roi Louis XVI refond la mission française de Pékin
Authors: Massarini Bernard
Published: November 2024

La suppression des Jésuites en 1773 par le pape Clément XIV a entraîné la fermeture de nombreuses institutions jésuites et l'expulsion des Jésuites dans le monde entier, ce qui a eu un impact sur leurs missions influentes en Chine. Pendant les 65 ans d'absence des Jésuites, d'autres ordres catholiques, notamment les Franciscains et les Dominicains, ont poursuivi leurs efforts d'évangélisation. Soutenue par les monarques français, en particulier Louis XIV et plus tard Louis XVI, l'influence française est restée forte dans les missions catholiques en Chine, certains jésuites demeurant à la cour impériale chinoise en raison de leur expertise en sciences, telles que l'astronomie et les mathématiques. Ces missionnaires jésuites ont mis à profit leurs connaissances pour entretenir des relations favorables avec les empereurs chinois, contribuant ainsi aux échanges diplomatiques et culturels. Après le rétablissement de la Compagnie de Jésus en 1814, les jésuites sont retournés en Chine, où ils ont repris leur travail missionnaire dans le contexte de l'évolution des relations franco-chinoises. Les intérêts politiques et commerciaux croissants de la France en Chine ont continué à se mêler à son rôle de protecteur des missions catholiques jusqu'au XIXe siècle.
Memorandum of Antoine Cotta, C.M. (Apostolic Missionary) concerning the mission situation in China addressed to Cardinal SERAFINI, Prefect of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide, 6 February 1917
Authors: Rybolt John
Published: November 2024

Antoine Cotta entered the Congregation of the Mission in 1891. His memorandum, addressed to Cardinal Serafini in 1917, advocates for the inclusion of Chinese clergy in the episcopate to address the dependency of the Church in China on European missionaries. This memorandum was designed to promote the access of Chinese clergy to the episcopacy, bolstered by reasons drawn from popes, bishops, and others. He believed that the practice at his time opposed such access. He critiques the “spiritual colonialism” within Chinese missions, highlighting a disconnect between papal directives and the practices of foreign-led missions, which often treat Chinese clergy as auxiliaries rather than leaders. Cotta argues that Chinese Christians must develop a self-sufficient Church to thrive, emphasizing that reliance on European resources and leadership hinders the growth and authenticity of Chinese Catholicism. He references various papal documents supporting the formation of an independent native clergy, and urges the Church to empower Chinese priests to take on full ecclesiastical roles. This memorandum is significant for its role in inspiring Pope Pius XI’s decision to ordain the first Chinese bishops in 1926, marking a turning point for the Catholic Church in China.
Test of the Inhibitory Power of Virgin Coconut Oil on the Growth of Candida albicans
Authors: Mintjelungan Christy N. , Pangemanan Damajanty H.C. , Sulangi Sherry Deiristi
Published: November 2024

Treatment of oral candidiasis with the primary causative agent Candida albicans currently uses synthetic antifungal drugs which can cause various adverse side effects, for this reason an alternative is needed by using natural products, one of which can be using pure coconut oil (VCO) which is proven to contain medium chain fatty acids (MCFAs) and are useful as antifungals. This study aimed to determine the inhibitory power of VCO on the growth of the Candida albicans. The research used is laboratory experimental research, using a true experimental design with a post test only control group design. Inhibitory power testing can be done using the well method. Samples were divided into treatment groups with respective concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, positive control (Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%), and negative control (dimethyl sulfoxide). The normality test results show p > 0.05, which means the data was normally distributed. The One Way Anova test showed p < 0.05, which means there were differences in each treatment. In conclusion, VCO had a smaller inhibitory power than the positive control Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% against the growth of the Candida albicans.
Keywords: Candida albicans; medium chain fatty acids; Virgin Coconut Oil
Pelatihan Literasi Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Keluarga Di Gereja Katolik Paroki Santo Yohanes Penginjil Desa Laikit Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Lolo Widya Astuty , Mpila Deby Afriani , Aritonang Henry F.
Published: November 2024

Literasi kesehatan bagi masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena akan berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan keluarga sebagai kelompok kecil dalam masyarakat yang selanjutnya berdampak luas ke lingkungannya. Salah satu pemicu prevalensi penyakit yang tinggi dapat timbul akibat ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang informasi kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan terapi yang rasional.  Oleh karena itu, pemerintah melalui dinas terkait juga berkolaborasi dengan institusi pendidikan yang memiliki peran strategis terus berupaya mengedukasi masyarakat. Mitra pada kegiatan ini yaitu 2 (dua) wilayah Rohani di Gereja Katolik Paroki Santo Yohanes Penginjil Desa Laikit Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.  Berdasarkan survey, mitra sebagain besar merupakan kelompok dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah ke bawah yang masih awam bahkan tidak tertarik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang kesehatan. Data statistik BPS Minahasa Utara juga menunjukkan bahwa persentase penduduk miskin juga masih tinggi, dimana hal ini secara langsung berpengaruh pada derajat kesehatan masyarakat.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar mitra memiliki kesadaran tentang pentingnya literasi kesehatan, mampu mencari dan meneruskan informasi yang relevan dengan masalah yang dihadapi, mampu mengevaluasi kualitas informasi yang diperoleh, mampu merumuskan informasi yang diperoleh untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi, serta mampu mengkomunikasikan informasi tersebut kepada orang lain.  Oleh karena itu, solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah dan mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan literasi kesehatan dengan memberdayakan kader kesehatan yang telah dibentuk.  Adapun  metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain (1) Pemaparan materi tentang literasi kesehatan; (2) Pelatihan swamedikasi; (3) dan Evaluasi. Luaran yang dicapai yaitu publikasi artikel ilmiah pada jurnal pengabdian masyarakat ber ISSN (The Studies of Social Sciences) dan publikasi pada media massa online (Website FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi).
ANALISIS DAMPAK (I‘TIBĀR AL-MA’ĀL)
Authors: Adib Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This research examines the impact analysis (i‘tibār al-ma’āl) as a marginalized theory in the discourse of Islamic jurisprudence in Indonesia. The starting point is the gap between the dynamics of Islamic jurisprudence discourse in the Middle East and Indonesia regarding this theory. Through a qualitative approach that relies on library research and content analysis methods for syllabis, SAPs and textbooks used in Islamic universities, Islamic schools, and Islamic boarding schools, this research shows that the impact analysis (i‘tibār al-ma’āl) theory is not part of the curriculum content and learning topics in the Islamic education institutios in Indonesia. This of course has an impact on the very minimal academic interest in Islamic jurisprudence discourse in Indonesia regarding this theory. This research also recommends that this theory has to be added to the curriculum content and learning topics, in order to enrich perspectives on Islamic jurisprudence discourse in Indonesia.
Self Healing dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 153 Perspektif Sayyid Quthb)
Authors: Kirana Indah , Sulidar Sulidar
Published: November 2024

Di era modern ini, tantangan kesehatan mental semakin merajalela, dengan banyak individu mengalami stres, kecemasan, dan depresi. Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 153 mengandung pesan-pesan yang dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi dan kekuatan bagi individu dalam menghadapi cobaan hidup. Studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep self healing dalam al-quran khususnya melalui analisis surah Al-Baqarah ayat 153 dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir fii zhilalil qur'an. Penelitian ini bertujuan bagaimana ayat ini dapat diinterpretasikan sebagai panduan spritual untuk penyembuhan diri dalam konteks psikologis dan spritual. Sedangkan metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur atau studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surat Al-Baqarah ayat 153 menawarkan solusi komprehensif untuk penyembuhan diri, yaitu dengan sabar dan berdoa. Sholat dan kesabaran tidak hanya sebagai ritual keagamaan tetapi juga sebagai amalan spiritual yang memiliki dampak nyata terhadap kesehatan mental dan emosional.   
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Luar Biasa C Muzdalifah Medan
Authors: Afriany Siska , Akrim Akrim , Harfiani Rizka
Published: November 2024

Allah SWT telah menciptakan seluruh makhluk-Nya dengan kelebihan dan kekurangan masing- masing serta wujud terbaiknya. Oleh karena itu, anak berkebutuhan khusus mempunyai persamaan dan hak yang sama di hadapan Allah SWT. Setiap anak berkebutuhan khusus yang beragama Islam juga berhak memperoleh layanan pendidikan yang baik layaknya anak pada umumnya, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SLB C Muzdalifah Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui empat tahapan yaitu, koleksi data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran PAI di SLB C Muzdalifah Medan dilakukan melalui tiga aktivitas, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Perencanaan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa, mulai dari media pembelajaran, materi, pengawasan, alur pembelajaran, hingga rencana evaluasi. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode pembiasaan dan praktik, serta melakukan koordinasi dengan orangtua siswa. Sedangkan dalam kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan siswa serta evaluasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penting dilakukan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus, sehingga mereka memiliki keterampilan dalam menerapkan aktivitas keagamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis dimoderasi oleh dukungan sosial teman sebaya
Authors: Situmorang Khairunnisa Br , Milfayetty Sri , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of religiosity on psychological well-being and to see the role of peer social support in moderating the effect of religiosity on psychological well-being in PAI students at the Daar Al-Uluum Asahan Islamic Institute. The research method uses a quantitative approach. the data collection tools used are religiosity scales, psychoogical well-being and social support of friends as many as 200 samples in this study were obtained by purposive sampling technique. then the data were analyzed by moderate regression analysis. The data were analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM) technique multifariat amos version 23.0. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is an effect of religiosity on psychological well-being and there is a role of peer social support as moderation in the effect of religiosity on the psychological well-being of PAI students of the Islamic Institute of Religion Daar Al-Uluum Asahan.
Keistimewaan Al-Qur'an dan Relevansinya dalam Konteks Saat Ini
Authors: Amin Muhammad Habib Izzuddin
Published: November 2024

Satu-satunya kitab yang memiliki kekhususan (al-Khas}a>is}) yang tidak ditemukan pada  kitab-kitab lainnya adalah Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an juga kitab yang multidimensi dan selalu relevan dengan kondisi zaman, Al-Qur’an s}a>lih li kulli zama>n wa al-maka>n. Demikian juga keistimewaan-keistimewaan yang ada padanya. Penulis dalam penelitian ini menerapkan metode studi literatur dengan menggunakan teknik maud{u>’i> (tematik) sebagai pendekatan utama. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ayat-ayat keistimewaan Al-Qur’an serta relevansinya dalam konteks saat ini. Diantaranya adalah, Al-Qur’an terpelihara keasliannya, Al-Qur’an mudah dipelajari, Al-Qur’an diwariskan Tuhan kepada hamba pilihan-Nya, bahasa Arab sebagi bahasa Al-Qur’an, Al-Qur’an dijelaskan secara terperinci, Al-Qur’an sebagai obat penawar dan rahmat, nilai kebaikan saat mendengarkan bacaan Al-Qur’an, Al-Qur’an tak tertandingi, Al-Qur’an terbebas dari segala bentuk kontradiksi, serta Al-Qur'an sebagai kitab suci yang menyempurnakan kitab-kitab sama>wi>  terdahulu.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Teknologi Vokasi Berbasis Kewirausahaan untuk Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Bidang Teknologi Manufaktur
Authors: Latifah Ulfi , Yulastri Asmar , Yuliana Yuliana , Fiandra Yudha Aditya
Published: November 2024

Revolusi Industri 4.0 membawa transformasi signifikan dalam sektor manufaktur, dengan adopsi teknologi canggih seperti Internet of Things, analisis big data, kecerdasan buatan, dan otomasi proses produksi. Untuk menghadapi tantangan ini, lulusan pendidikan teknologi vokasi perlu dibekali tidak hanya keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga keterampilan kewirausahaan seperti kreativitas, inovasi, pengambilan risiko, dan identifikasi peluang bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kurikulum pendidikan teknologi vokasi berbasis kewirausahaan yang selaras dengan tuntutan Revolusi Industri 4.0 di bidang teknologi manufaktur. Melalui studi literatur yang komprehensif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konsep kewirausahaan, dampak Revolusi Industri 4.0 pada sektor manufaktur, dan prinsip-prinsip pengembangan kurikulum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya integrasi keterampilan kewirausahaan, keterampilan teknis manufaktur, serta keterampilan terkait Industri 4.0 seperti pemrograman, analisis data, pemikiran kritis, dan kolaborasi dalam kurikulum. Implementasi kurikulum ini membutuhkan kolaborasi erat antara institusi pendidikan dan industri, serta evaluasi berkala untuk memastikan relevansinya dengan perkembangan terkini.
Hadis Tentang Dakwah
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Tasbih Tasbih , Ilyas Abustani
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas masalah hadis tentang dakwah. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini terdapat beberapa hal penting yang menjadi fokus bahasan antara lain konsep dakwah dalam Islam, tercermin dari unsur-unsur dakwah yang merupakan satu kesatuan yang tak terpisahkan. Uunsur-unsur tersebut sangat urgen bagi tercapainya tujuan dakwah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian narrative research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik observasi dan depth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dakwah dalam arti mengajak dapat ditemukan di dalam Alquran dan sunah. Selain itu, istilah-istilah tersebut dapat pula ditemukan di dalam dunia pengetahuan, seperti propaganda, penyiaran, penerangan dan pendidikan dan pengajaran yang pada hakekatnya mengajak kepada yang makruf dan meninggalkan yang munkar. Dakwah harus dilakukan secara berkesenimbangan sehingga dapat mewujudkan khairah ummah. Da'i dituntut tidak sekedar pandai merangkai kata tetapi juga harus mampu menjadi uswatun hasanah.
Development of Literacraft-Based Social Studies Modules to Increase Environmental Responsibility Behavior of Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Ravi’ah Siti , Hidayat Otib Satibi , Lestari Ika
Published: November 2024

The problems that occur in grade V elementary school students are related to their knowledge and understanding of the environment and their awareness of the importance of preserving the environment. This research is only focused on grade V elementary school students, and discusses the development of LiteraCraft-based modules as a solution in improving students' knowledge and understanding of the environment and increasing students' responsibility of environmental behavior. This research uses the R&D method with the ADDIE model which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Conducted at SDN 09 Sungai Nanam, this study collected data from interviews, tests, and questionnaires during the first semester of the 2023/2024 school year. The research results showed positive results. The expert assessment stated that the media, language, and material of the module were very good. The correctness of the material, feasibility of presentation, and technical quality are the highest aspects. Small group trials with 5 students showed the module was good and appropriate, with efficiency as the highest aspect. Field trials with 20 fifth grade students showed excellent results, with participation in environmental conservation as the highest aspect. The attitude test with 28 students showed the module was very appropriate, with respect for the earth as the highest aspect. T-test showed a significant difference in environmental responsibility behavior before and after using the module. The N-Gain test showed a 61.3% increase in students' environmental responsibility scores
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Prabasari Rully Indra , Purnomo Didit
Published: November 2024

Pelaksanaan desentralisasi fiskal dalam meningkatkan pelayanan dan kebutuhan di berbagai sektor salah satunya sektor publik, memberikan kewenangan kepada Pemerintah Daerah untuk memberikan alokasi belanja modal yang lebih tinggi guna pembangunan sektor-sektor yang bermanfaat pada masing-masing daerah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh PAD, DAU, dan belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data cross section 35 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah selama kurun waktu 2019-2022. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa PAD, DAU dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019-2022. Meskipun dari ketiga variabel berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun pengaruhnya hanya sedikit. Kurangnya kepekaan daerah dalam menemukan keunggulan budaya dan potensi asli daerah. Kepatuhan dan kesadaran wajib pajak atau retribusi yang relatif rendah. Lemahnya sistem hukum dan administrasi pendapatan daerah. Kelemahan kualitas SDM aparatur, dan jumlah belanja pegawai yang jauh lebih besar dibanding belanja modal dimana alokasi DAU banyak tersedot untuk belanja pegawai.
Strategic Management Practices and Climate Change Mitigation of Total Energies Kenya Limited
Authors: Ondieki Lameck , Anyieni Abel
Published: November 2024

Climate change is a major challenge to humanity’s existence as it leads to potential shift of weather patterns accelerating the vulnerability of the ecosystems. Realization of Climate change mitigation and adaptation objectives requires effective strategic management practices. Successful strategic management practices guarantee effective reduction of climate change impact and improved environmental sustainability. Failure to incorporate strategic management in the company’s short and long-term goals may result in lack of vision and failure to meet set environmental sustainability objectives within the set timelines. The aim of this study was to determine how strategic management practices has influenced the climate change mitigation within the oil sector in Kenya. The study was anchored on four theories; Triple Bottom Line Theory, Resource Based View Theory, Strategic Leadership Theory and Balanced Score Card Model. Descriptive research design was used for this study with a target populations of 360 employees of TEMK. Proportionate random sampling design was applied with 20% target sample size. Structured questionnaires with close ended question questions was employed as data collection instruments. Cronbach’s alpha measure was used to gauge the reliability of the questionnaire with result above 0.7 considered acceptable. The collected data was analyzed through coding of the questionnaire in SPSS. Multicollinearity test was done to show the occurrence of relationships among two or three independent variables. Variance Inflation (VIF) score was used for multicollinearity test and Normality test was done to ascertain the normality of error terms. A multiple regression equation was developed to show the connection between dependent and independent variables. Further analysis was done through percentages, means, standards deviations, regression and correlations. The analyzed data was presented through graphs, bar charts, histograms, pie charts and tables for easy and quick understanding.            The study found out that climate financing, technological investments and climate change policies implementation have significant positive impact on the mitigation of climate change within the oil sector. The study concludes that factors such as climate financing, technological investments and climate change policies implementation have positive impact on the mitigation of climate change in the oil sector in Kenya. The study recommends that, in order to enhance climate financing, the government should establish enabling economic conditions through favorable tax regimes on projects related to climate change mitigation. Also, the study recommends that the oil sector should lobby for green financing by local banks to support investments on climate change. Further, the study recommends that in order to exploit the use of technological investments, the oil sector should enhance investment in renewable energy and energy efficient technologies.
Marketing Mix Strategies and Firm Performance of Selected Dairy Firms in Nairobi City and Kiambu Counties, Kenya
Authors: Njuki Veronica , Maina Samuel
Published: November 2024

Customers are very important to an organization as they influence its success in the market space. Competition in the dairy sector in Kenya has gradually increased over time. This study aimed to address declining firm performance and examined impact of marketing mix strategies of selected dairy firms in Kenyan counties of the City of Nairobi and Kiambu. Marketing and adequate resource allocations were the main drivers of performance in firms. In Kenya, competition has increased in the dairy industry. Specifically, the research focused on distribution, price, promotion, and product strategies and their effects on firm performance. The study drew upon theories such as goal setting theory, marketing mix theories, and innovation diffusion theory to support its findings. Data was collected from 104 individuals within twenty-six dairy firms including Heads of Finance, Logistics Managers, Heads of Production, and Heads of Marketing. The gathered information was analyzed using inductive and statistical methods, and findings put forward in forms of tables, pie charts, graphs and bar charts. The research study employed multivariate regression technique to review the correlations among variables. Kenyatta University, NACOSTI and management of the chosen dairy companies were consulted over the study's approval. The research was conducted in 2024. The study found that, among 26 dairy enterprises in the Kenyan counties of Kiambu and Nairobi City, product, price, promotion, and distribution strategies all significantly and favorably impacted the company's profitability. The study concluded a well-defined product strategy helps companies differentiate themselves in a competitive market, cater to consumer preferences, and respond to market trends. Product strategy encompassed planning and development of products to meet market demands and achieve business objectives. Companies that implemented value-based pricing charged higher prices for premium products, such as organic milk or specialty cheeses, leading to increased profit margins. Promotional strategies such as advertising, social media campaigns, and community engagement help dairy companies build brand recognition. Effective distribution strategies enable dairy companies to reach a wider audience, including urban and rural consumers. The study recommends that the firm should regularly gather data on consumer preferences, trends, and emerging market demands. The firm should gather data on consumer preferences, purchasing behavior, and price sensitivity.
IMPEDIMENTOS, VIRTUALIDADES E PROSPECTIVAS NA EFETIVAÇÃO DOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA EXEGESE COMPARATIVA ENTRE AS REALIDADES DISTINTAS DE MASSAPÊ E FORTALEZA
Authors: Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Nascimento Edinardo Aguiar do , Neto Manuel Fernandes de Araujo
Published: November 2024

A temática dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) surge da necessidade de enfrentar desafios globais para o bem-estar humano e a sustentabilidade ambiental. Propostos pela ONU em 2015, os ODS incluem 17 metas que visam erradicar a pobreza, promover a paz e proteger o planeta até 2030. No Ceará, cidades como Massapê e Fortaleza apresentam realidades distintas que influenciam a implementação dessas metas, devido a disparidades regionais e limitações econômicas. Este estudo objetiva analisar comparativamente as barreiras e oportunidades para a implementação dos ODS em Massapê e Fortaleza, identificando estratégias que promovam o desenvolvimento sustentável em diferentes contextos. Como metodologia, a pesquisa se caracteriza como de natureza qualiquantitativa, abrangendo uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, com objetivos exploratórios e descritivos, além da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado para coletar dados sobre as realidades locais, utilizando estatística descritiva para análise. Os resultados indicam que Massapê enfrenta desafios significativos, como limitações estruturais e culturais, mas possui um grande potencial para práticas sustentáveis. Quanto ao questionário, foram respondidos por 20 pessoas, 15 de Fortaleza e 5 de Massapê, dentre os 5 questionários aplicados em Massapê, 4 identificaram restrições na infraestrutura e na conscientização ambiental como barreiras ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Em Fortaleza, problemas típicos de grandes centros urbanos, como poluição e desigualdade social, foram mencionados por 10 dos 15 entrevistados, que destacaram a poluição do ar e a falta de áreas verdes como questões críticas. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância da educação ambiental e da conscientização para promover a sustentabilidade, sugerindo que as políticas e programas sejam adaptados às especificidades regionais para aumentar sua eficácia. Embora o estudo tenha alcançado seu objetivo, há oportunidades para pesquisas futuras, incluindo abordagens empíricas mais abrangentes com a participação ativa da comunidade. Pesquisas longitudinais sobre a implementação dos ODS podem fornecer esclarecimentos valiosos sobre o progresso e as necessidades de adaptação das estratégias educacionais e políticas públicas.
Alginate Brand Comparison: A Study on Measurement and Hydration
Authors: Orozco Odell Ali Chávez , Molina Olivia Hernández , Román Cristóbal Landa
Published: November 2024

Alginate, discovered in 1881 by British chemist E.C.C. Stanford, is a polysaccharide isolated from seaweed. Since its introduction into dentistry in 1940, it has been used as an impression material due to its hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, which allow dimensional changes during impression and solidification. For optimal impression, type 3 plaster is recommended, which presents lower expansion and longer setting time, ensuring dimensional accuracy. In addition, the stability of the dental model is crucial, including mechanical and dimensional strength. Plastic and metal trays offer different advantages and disadvantages in impression taking. 126 plaster models made with 9 brands of alginates were reviewed: Super Gayz, Kromopan, Tulip, Cavex CA37, Alginoplast, Tropicalgin, Tulip Color Switch, Max Print Cyan and Biogel. The models were divided into three groups according to the type of tray: perforated plastic, perforated metal and smooth Rim Lock type. Each group was evaluated by gelation tests with room temperature water and cold water (4°C), using plaster types 2 and 3, and either removing the plaster immediately or after waiting 4 minutes. The distance between the central development groove of the lower left first molar and the central development groove of the lower right first molar was measured as 44.16 mm. When analyzing the perforated plastic trays with plaster types 2 and 3, the brands Super Gayz, Kromopan, Tulip, and others maintained an average of 44.15 mm with plaster type 2 and 44.15 mm with plaster type 3, showing consistent results in dimensional accuracy.
Advances in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Management
Authors: Juan Jiménez-Huerta , Georgina Vázquez-Cervantes Ashley , Eduardo Morales-Galicia Arnulfo , Yeretzi Ortiz-Pinzón Brisa , Elizabeth Saldivar-Trejo
Published: November 2024

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a complex clinical syndrome that affects the female upper genital tract, including endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, and tubo-ovarian abscesses. Its etiology is predominantly associated with ascending infections, primarily by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, although in our population, the microbiota has been observed to play a significant role. PID can lead to serious complications such as adhesive syndrome, which can be a determinant of infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancy. This article reviews the global and Mexican epidemiology, pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, therapeutic approaches, and current preventive strategies, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment to minimize long-term sequelae.
Efficacy of Reproductive Health Awareness Program and Health Status of Adolescent Girls in Bangalore
Authors: Bano Miss Shahida , Nisar Mr Zubair
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is a phase of transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period that the adolescents acquire sexual and reproductive maturity. Health education given to adolescent girls helps build their knowledge, motivates them to improve and maintain their health, prevent diseases and reduce risky behaviours among them hence the study was done to assess the effectiveness of health education among rural adolescent girls. This study evaluated the efficacy of a reproductive health awareness program for adolescent girls in Bangalore, addressing critical topics like menstrual health, hygiene, and reproductive wellness. Using a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design, the research involved 100 college-going girls selected through non-probability convenient sampling. Pre- and post-test assessments were conducted using a validated knowledge questionnaire. Results showed a significant improvement in knowledge scores, with mean scores increasing by 23.1 (t = 33, p < 0.001), indicating a shift from inadequate to adequate understanding. Demographic factors, such as class, religion, and menstrual regularity, were correlated with knowledge levels. The study concluded that the awareness program effectively enhanced the knowledge of adolescent girls, underscoring the need for continued health education initiatives. These findings suggest that such programs are vital for empowering young women and improving their reproductive health awareness, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes in this demographic.
Investigating the Effects of Music Therapy on Managing Hypertension in Pregnant Women: An Experimental Study
Authors: Saha Ms. Anushree , Sen Ms. Swagatalakshmi , Nanjappan Prof. Devi
Published: November 2024

An experimental study assessed the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing hypertension among 70 antenatal mothers in a selected community in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Participants were selected through non-probability purposive sampling and underwent baseline assessments for blood pressure, demographic characteristics, and stress levels using a structured questionnaire. Over a specified period, the mothers engaged in structured music therapy sessions. Results indicated a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure following the intervention, demonstrating the efficacy of music therapy as a non-invasive strategy for managing hypertension in pregnant women. The study found that the predominant age group was 30-34 years (42.86%), with most participants being married (95.71%) and homemakers (57.14%). Socio-economically, 50% of the sample belonged to the middle class, and 54.29% were in their second trimester. The pre-pregnancy BMI distribution was balanced between underweight (35.7%) and normal weight (35.7%) women, supporting the integration of holistic methods like music therapy into routine prenatal care