bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resección Endoscópica Mucosa o Mucosectomía (EMR) en pólipos complejos del colon. Experiencia clínica en un centro de referencia en Perú (2004-2018)
Authors: Yriberry Simon , Velarde Criado Hector , Salazar Muente Fernando , Barriga Briceño José Antonio , Barreda Costa Carlos , Piccini Larco Roberto , Suárez Arellano Diego , Recavarren Asencios Claudia , Emanuel Patrick
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: La detección y resección de lesiones colónicas elevadas (pólipos) sésiles o planas, con polipectomía clásica o compleja detiene la secuencia adenoma-cáncer. La mucosectomía endoscópica (EMR) fue introducida en los setentas y perfeccionada en los ochentas como un procedimiento avanzado para el tratamiento de pólipos grandes o complejos. Una adecuada realización de la técnica puede evitar procedimientos quirúrgicos mayores. Objetivos: Evaluar los resultados y complicaciones de la técnica de mucosectomía (EMR) realizada por gastroenterólogos-endoscopistas en un centro de referencia del Perú. Revisión de indicaciones, éxito, complicaciones y seguimiento. Material y método: Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, retrospectivo y observacional de pacientes tratados con técnica de mucosectomía endoscópica en un centro de endoscopia de referencia nacional en Lima, Perú, desde enero de 2004 a diciembre de 2018. Se aplicó la técnica de elevación y corte controlado en lesiones polipoideas mayores a 1 cm. Se realizó la resección en bloque en lesiones hasta 3 cms y técnica de “piecemeal” o sacabocado en mayores de 3 cms. Se evaluaron resultados, eventos adversos y recurrencia. Resultados: Se analizaron 756 lesiones en el mismo número de pacientes. Hombres 46.8 % (298) y mujeres 53.2 % (338). La edad promedio fue de 61.9 (rangos 37-91). El tamaño promedio de las lesiones fue de 20,3 mm (10 – 50 mm). El tiempo promedio por procedimiento fue de 46 minutos (rango 20-123 minutos). Se logró resección en bloque en 78.04 % de pólipos (590 lesiones). Se realizó técnica sacabocado en 166 (21.96 %) lesiones. La tasa de complicaciones ennuestra serie fue del 6.74 %, todos manejados endoscópicamente más tratamiento conservador médico sin cirugía. El seguimiento promedio fue de 18 meses (3 – 24 meses) y la tasa global de recidiva local fue de 2.49 %. El tratamiento quirúrgico post procedimiento y con pieza analizada se indicó en 15 casos por adenomas avanzados con adenocarcinoma intramucoso bien diferenciado (ADCA-IM). A los 12 meses, 13 de 15 recidivas fueron tratadas endoscópicamente y 2 casos refractarios fueron operados. Conclusiones: La mucosectomía (RME ó EMR) es un procedimiento que, realizado por endoscopistas-gastroenterólogos bien entrenados muestra baja tasa de recurrencia y complicaciones aisladas permitiendo la obtención de adecuado materialpara el estudio anátomo-patológico y reduciendo necesidad de cirugía abierta o laparoscópica.
INTERNET OF THINGS-ASSISTED LORAWAN-ENABLED HAND HYGIENE MONITORING AND TRACKING SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA AND HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS
Authors: Abubeker K. M. , Baskar S.
Published: November 2022

Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are a primary concern in critical care units, dialysis centers, and nursing stations. Practicing Alcohol-Based Hand Hygiene (ABH) is predicted to reduce the risk of disease transmission. Recent technological breakthroughs in the Internet of Things (IoT) and Long Range communication (LoRa) protocols provide cutting-edge solutions to reduce HAIs, particularly community and hospital-acquired pneumonia. This research uses an IoT-enabled LoRa network to monitor and track hand hygiene practices to avoid pneumonia and other HAI infections. The ABH dispenser can recognize the subjects, activate the hand sanitizer, permit the subject admission, and record hand-washing activities to a server powered by an NVIDIA Jetson Nano Graphical Processing Unit computer. All the data, with a user ID and GPS location, is deployed in a cloud server and an application server for storage and display and relayed to a LoRa gateway using the ESP32 IoT platform equipped with a LoRaWAN and short-range Bluetooth Low Energy. A series of field tests was conducted in various hospital buildings and simulated scenarios. Real-world LoRa network situations have brought an overall success rate of 92%, whereas laboratory testing has an overall success rate of 98%. As individuals grew more conscious of the need for personal and institutional hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic, the frequency of HAIs increased. The IoT-enabled intelligent ABH network is a cost-effective infection prevention and control mechanism, and it reduces pneumonia, HAI rate, and stress of healthcare workers and critical care unit patients.
Sosialisasi dan Penerapan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale oleh Bidan dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Depresi Ibu Postpartum di Muaro Jambi 2022
Authors: Diniyati Diniyati , Kusmaryati Pauline , Imelda Imelda
Published: November 2022

Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that occurs after childbirth and reflects psychological dysregulation which is a sign of major depressive symptoms. Objective To provide knowledge, skills and understanding of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for midwives in the working area of Penyengat Olak Village, Kab. Muaro Jambi. Methods: used in this community service are lectures, modules, and questions and answers. This community service activity is the dissemination and application of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to midwives in the work area of Penyengat Olak Village, Kab. Muaro Jambi. The results obtained in this community service are that the success of this community service activity is evaluated based on the level of filling out the Edinburgh Postnatal depression scale questionnaire and the service team evaluates by assessing the post test on the questionnaire. There is an increase in knowledge from 75% to 100%. The conclusion of this community service is that knowledge and understanding of participants about the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale increases, the skills of participants in socializing about the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale increase
Layanan Telemedicine Terintegratif Dokter dan Apoteker bagi Penderita Covid-19 di Lingkungan Paroki Kristus Raja Surabaya
Authors: Caroline Caroline , Esar Senny Yesery , Ervina Martha , Hadinugroho Wuryanto , Steven Steven , Sincihu Yudhikuari , Wihanto Laura
Published: November 2022

The global pandemic related to the coronavirus (2019-nCoV) continues to hit the world, including Indonesia until the end of 2021. The efforts to improve health services were carried out by various parties, including by members of the King of Christ Parish church as part of the Surabaya community. From this parish in July 2021, 301 people were sick with COVID-19 and almost 11% of them died. The public and health services were panicked by the occurrence of a wave of viral mutations, with the increasing of sufferers and high mortality rates. Integrated telemedicine services between doctors and pharmacists are one of the best options to prevent transmission and severity to support patient recovery rates. With telemedicine, health care needs are individualized and patient development is more controlled. The method was carried out through direct consultation between doctors, pharmacist, and patients, using the whatsapp call platform. Monitoring of patients was continued by pharmacist using the whatsapp message platform until the patient was cured. If necessary, consultation with the doctor could be carried out again during the patient’s healing process.  The research show that there is an integration of doctor and pharmacist services in telemedicine for COVID-19 patients in diagnosing, determining the best supporting drugs and therapies for the patients. Quantitatively, there was a decrease in the mortality rate, an increase in patient compliance and recovery. As an additional indicator, the residents welcome the integrated services that are carried out and can be developed for other health services.
Edukasi Kebutuhan Gizi Remaja Putri di Dayah Terpadu Al Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh
Authors: Rosyita Rosyita , Elizar Elizar , Putri Hendrika Wijaya Kartini , Jasmiati Jasmiati
Published: November 2022

Adolescent girls are very vulnerable to malnutrition. They need protein, iron, and other micronutrients to support accelerated adolescent growth and meet the increased iron needs during menstruation. Women are more likely to suffer from malnutrition than men, for reasons including women's reproductive biology, low social status, poverty, and lack of education. Sociocultural traditions and disparities in domestic work patterns can also increase women's chances of malnutrition. The problem-solving method used is educating through presentations on the nutritional needs of young women by distributing leaflets and posters containing the nutritional needs of adolescents and their problems. During the community service activities, 30 young women attended. Community service activities carried out for two days at Dayah Terpadu Al Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency, there was an increase in the average knowledge of the target audience of community service about education for fulfilling nutritious meals for young women, in the pretest evaluation the target audience had an average knowledge of 70 ,3 and on the posttest evaluation the average value became 84.7. It is important for health workers to continue to provide information about the nutritional needs of adolescents as an effort to increase adolescent knowledge by involving teachers in the dayah as the closest environment for adolescents.
Perkawinan Usia Anak Di Lombok Utara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Adat
Authors: Yustianugraha Cahya
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dan keabsahan perkawinan usia anak dari sudut pandang hukum pidana dan adat. Merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris (sosio-legal), dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statue aproach) dan pendekatan sosiologis. Upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan perkawinan usia anak di Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi dengan melakukan penyuluhan agama dan kesehatan terkait dampak pernikahan anak di bawah umur. Sosialisasi biasanya dilakukan melalui forum diskusi, pengajian masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mengetahui dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari pernikahan anak di bawah umur. Penyelesaian perkawinan usia anak yaitu dengan melakukan dispensasi nikah. Dalam hal pencegahan perkawinan usia anak, ada sanksi yang akan di terima oleh Pejabat yang berwenang menikahkan anak di bawah umur dalam hal ini KUA jika menikahkan anak di bawah umur tanpa adanya putusan Pengadilan. Dalam ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dalam Pasal 288 ayat (1) KUHP telah menggariskan bahwa jika dalam suatu perkawinan bersetubuh dengan seorang wanita atau yang sepatutnya harus diduga bahwa yang bersangkutan belum waktunya untuk dikawin (setubuhi), apabila perbuatan tersebut mengakibatkan luka-luka yang membahayakan terhadap istri (yang notabene masih dibawah umur), maka diancam dengan pidana penjara, sehingga jika dari perkawinan dibawah umur ini kepada pihak perempuan (istri) mendapatkan luka-luka yang membahayakan sebagaimana ketentuan dalam pasal 288 ayat (1) maka kepada pelakunya di pidanakan.  
 
 
Kata Kunci: Perkawinan usia anak, faktor dan upaya pencehan, akibat hukum.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TOWARDS EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE IN PRIVATE BANKS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Md. Nurul Islam Khan
Published: November 2022

HRM is “a management function involving procurement of suitable human resources train and develops their competencies. The study of human resource management practices has been an important and critical area in management and organizational performance from last several years especially in the banking industry. The study highlights the fact that private banks i.e Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd., United Commercial Bank Ltd., Dhaka Bank Ltd., and One Bank Limited leading private commercial banks of Bogura and Sirajganj District in Bangladesh is better can be the facilities and benefits provided to the employees. The study helps to the policy makers researches and bankers etc. Further it would be also using the formulation of bank policies related to the HRM practices in a banking sector. Therefore, the present study focus on HRM practices and Employees performance in Private sector banks in in Bangladesh. This study concluded that HR practices and policies pave the way for improving and raising employee productivity in bank sector and leading to the achievement of organizational objectives, employee satisfaction and long term sustainability in Private Banks of Bangladesh.”
LA CYBER-RÉSILIENCE EN PRATIQUES : SENSEMAKING, PRÉPARATION ET ADAPTATION
Authors: Dupont Benoit
Published: November 2022

La sophistication, la fréquence et la gravité croissantes des cyberattaques visant les entreprises et les services publics mettent en évidence leur caractère inévitable et l'impossibilité technique de garantir l’intégrité des systèmes informatiques critiques. Dans ce contexte, la cyber-résilience offre une alternative attractive au paradigme actuel de la cybersécurité. Nous définissons la cyber-résilience comme la capacité de résister, de se rétablir et de s'adapter aux chocs externes causés par les cyber-risques. Cet article vise à fournir une compréhension organisationnelle plus large de la cyber-résilience et des tensions associées à sa mise en œuvre, en utilisant les institutions financières comme étude de cas. Trois grandes catégories de pratiques associées à la cyber-résilience sont examinées : le sensemaking, la préparation à la réponse aux incidents et l'adaptation. Les données qualitatives proviennent d'un échantillon de 58 professionnels de la cybersécurité dans le secteur financier - un domaine particulièrement.
De zafrales a jornaleros: (in)visibles detrás de los números
Authors: Romero Juan
Published: November 2022

El trabajo plantea la evolución de los asalariados por jornales en los últimos 10 años, período en el que se realizaron un conjunto de transformaciones en el proceso social y productivo agrario del Uruguay. La información analizada de las Encuestas Continuas de Hogares, del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, entre 2010-2018 consideró el mercado de trabajo en ruralidad agrupada y dispersa. La evidencia delinea algunas características tales como el perfil masculino, a pesar del importante crecimiento del perfil femenino, mayor educación formal, mayor precariedad laboral, menos tiempo de trabajo en horas semanales, pero estable a lo largo del almanaque productivo anual y, finalmente, concentración espacial en los territorios del litoral frontera con Argentina y al sur, en el área metropolitana de la capital del país, en territorios de cultivos intensivos.
Impact of Circuit Training on Selected Basketball Skills and Physical Fitness Variables at Distinct Female Players
Authors: - Dr. Atul Saharan
Published: November 2022

A study was undertaken at Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra (Haryana) with an aim to assess the influence of circuit training Basketball skills and physical fitness variables of Basketball female players. The study discovered that one month circuit training programme had a positive significant effect on the Basketball skills ( accuracy level, dribbling ability, field goal speed) and on physical fitness variables (speed, strength and agility) of Basketball players. Whereas no significant effect of circuit training on flexibility was found.
Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada UD Rajawali Di Kabupaten Serdang Berdagai
Authors: Shinta Permata Sari  , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan SAK EMKM pada UD Rajawali di Kabupaten Serdang Berdagai.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan SAK EMKM pada UD.Rajawali di Kabupaten  Serdang Berdagai. Subjek penelitian ini adalah UD.Rajawali di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dan objek pada penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan seperti laba rugi dan neraca UD.Rajawali selama 3 bulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa penyusunan laporan keuangan pada UD.Rajawali belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM.UD.Rajawali hanya merekap informasi mengenai pendapatan dan pengeluran usaha yang dilakukan dalam sebulan.Kendala - kendala yang dihadapi UD.Rajawali dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan pemilik UD.Rajawali tentang SAK EMKM tentang penyajian laporan keuangan, belum adanya tenaga akuntansi profesional pada UD.Rajawali dan pemilik UD.Rajawali mengaku tidak menganggap penting penyusunan laporan keuangan
An Introduction to the Ethics of Hikayat Seri Rama: The Malay Ramayana
Authors: Aveling Harry
Published: November 2022

The Malay Hikayat Seri Rama (HSR) represents a Hindu legend that was heavily Islamicized in its final Malay form (as presented to Oxford University in 1633). This paper seeks to discern the ethical values of HSR. These values are included in sentences spoken by the narrator, and in sentences spoken by the characters themselves. The values are described in single words (just, brave, generous, etc.), phrases, and occasionally whole paragraphs. The values are related to the administration of the state and to the maintenance of an army. They are particularly male values. It is suggested that the source of these values lies in the Arabic-Persian wisdom tradition, as particularly represented in Malay by Taj al Salatin, a work from the same time and place as HSR (Aceh, North Sumatera, in the early 17th century). A brief glance of several Indian business websites related to the contemporary relevance of Valmiki's Ramayana reveals a series of manipulative selfish propositions. The paper concludes by emphasizing on the contemporary importance of individual responsibility, such as justice, fairness, awareness, thoroughness, compassion, and maintaining "a good name"
Women’s Character in Ms 46 The Panji TalesHikayat Kelana Sita Kembara
Authors: Wan Mohd. Khairi Wan Khairoslinda , Idris Zubir , Yunos Yusmilayati
Published: November 2022

The panji tales were popular in Java and gained widespread popularity throughout the Malay Archipelago at one point of time. Many manuscripts of these Panji tales have been studied using various approaches and research frameworks by both local and foreign researchers. However, there is still a dearth of the research, especially studies of the panji tales which were documented in Malaysia, despite the large number of manuscripts stored at the Malay Documentation Centre of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, the National Library of Malaysia and the University of Malaya Library. Research related to the appearance of women character in the panji tales is still not thoroughly discussed by researchers, especially in helping readers to appreciate the beauty of the genre. Therefore, formalistic approach is used in this paper to examine the character's appearance in the manuscript MS 46 panji tales entitled Hikayat Kelana Sita Kembara documented in the Malay Documentation Center, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. The discussion in this paper aims (i) to identify women's role of Ken Banjaransari in the panji tales of Hikayat Kelana Sita Kembara; (ii) to discuss the methods and techniques of writing used by the author to show the appearance of the women's character of Ken Banjaransari; and (iii) to identify the effect of the role of women's character of Ken Banjaransari on the work and readers of the panji tales Hikayat Kelana Sita Kembara. In conclusion, the appearance of a women's character in panji tales Hikayat Kelana Sita Kembara successfully shows the ability of the author to use various writing techniques to build women's character in order to produce an interesting story of the panji tales.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN OBAT TIDAK TEPAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN GERIATRI BERDASARKAN KRITERIA BEERS 2019
Authors: Rahmawati Reza , Harianti Putri Yona , Handayani Dian , Pertiwi Reza , Putri Nurlita Septia , Kamilla Putri Dwi , Alawiya Simanullang Khairatul
Published: November 2022

Populasi geriatri di seluruh dunia mengalami peningkatan. Di Indonesia sebanyak 7% penduduk adalah geriatri dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Potensi penggunaan obat tidak tepat atau potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam terapi pasien geriatri. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kejadian PIM adalah dengan menggunakan kriteria Beers. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian potensi penggunaan obat tidak tepat pada pasien geriatri berdasarkan kriteria Beers 2019 yang menebus obat di Apotek X Kota Bengkulu dan faktor resiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PIM. Penelitian dilakukan secara cross-sectional dan prospektif. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021. Kejadian potensi pengobatan tidak tepat berdasarkan kriteria Beers 2019 dianalisis secara deskriptif dan hubungan antara faktor resiko dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 115 resep pasien geriatri berusia ≥ 65 tahun ditemukan kejadian PIM pada 56 pasien (48,70%) dengan jumlah kejadian PIM sebanyak 101. Kejadian PIM tersebut adalah penggunaan obat yang harus dihindari sebanyak 34,65%, obat yang dapat digunakan dengan perhatian sebanyak 54,46% dan interaksi obat yang harus dihindari sebanyak 10,89%. Obat diuretik seperti furosemid dan spironolakton adalah obat-obat yang banyak digunakan namun berpotensi tidak tepat digunakan oleh geriatri. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penggunaan obat berhubungan dengan kejadian PIM pada pasien rawat jalan geriatri dengan nilai p < 0,000.
Impact of High Teacher Turnover on Sustainability of Seventh-Day Adventist Secondary Schools in Western Kenya
Authors: Manduku Joshua Gichaba
Published: November 2022

This study sought to examine the impact of high teacher turnover on the sustainability of SDA secondary schools in the West Kenya Conference of Seventh Day Adventist Church. The study was underpinned by sustainability transformation in education theory which postulates the identification of sustainability strategies and action plans for implementation. The mixed methods research approach was adopted in this study. This study utilized the descriptive research design and was conducted in WKUC of the SDA church which covers a total of 15 out of 47 counties in Kenya. The population of the study included 159 teachers, 2085 students in 11 schools, and 11 principals. The sample size comprised 11 schools and 113 teachers, and 6 Directors of Education. The validity and reliability of the research instruments was ascertained. The test-retest and the split-half reliability were ascertained by use of the Cronbach Alpha Coefficient, and reliability of 0.7 and 0.65 was arrived at, respectively. Study findings revealed that Student enrolment trends in SD. Schools were on a downward trend, and this needs to be addressed as soon as possible. The reasons that were cited for the low enrolment trends include; the high school fees charged by the schools, the negative perception of church members and the general public on SDA schools, and the quality of education provided, among others. This low enrolment of students led to the institutions suffering from limited financial resources. This later affected the payment of teachers. This made the teachers move to government schools where teachers are employed by the Teachers Service Commission, which has better terms of service than what the individual schools offer. Among the recommendations given were; the church administration and schools’ management should address issues that affect low student enrolments, such as the high fees charged by sourcing funds from other sources such as engaging in income-generating activities or partnering with the government so that the government can provide teachers to the schools, sensitize its members to take their children to SDA schools in order to boost their enrolment and endear church members and the public at large to change their perception of SDA schools through proper branding and serious marketing and advertisement.
Válságkezelés az adó- és pénzügyi nyomozásban – a Covid19 világjárványra adott válaszok
Authors: Balázs Zsolt , Csaba Zágon , Nagy Klaudia
Published: November 2022

A bűnüldözés Magyarországon is kapacitáshiánnyal küzd, csakúgy, mint sok más országban. Ez a megállapítás az adó- és pénzügyi nyomozásra is igaz. A szakterület igyekszik gyorsan és hatékonyan alkalmazkodni a különböző társadalmi és gazdasági változások által támasztott új kihívásokhoz a rendelkezésre álló erőforrások felhasználásával. A 2020-as évtől kezdődő Covid19 világjárvány rendkívüli kihívást jelentett a bűnüldözésben is és alapjaiban változtatta meg a korábban paradigmaként elfogadott válságkezelési elgondolásokat.Az egészségügyi kormányzat szabta keretek között a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal (NAV), a szervezeten belül pedig a Bűnügyi Főigazgatóság gyors járványügyi intézkedésekkel próbálta felvenni a küzdelmet és igyekezett megőrizni szervezet működőképességét. A tanulmány célja ezt a folyamatot bemutatni a történeti előzmények ismertetésétől kezdve. Az ismertetés során a szerzők vizsgálják, hogy milyen állapotban érte a nyomozó szolgálatot a válság és melyek voltak a sikeres és kevésbé sikeres megoldások. A kérdésekre a szerzők a NAV Bűnügyi Főigazgatóság egészségügyi veszélyhelyzet kezelésére kialakult gyakorlata, annak tapasztalatai, valamint az adó- és pénzügyi nyomozások eredményességét jellemző főbb indikátorait tartalmazó szakterületi jelentések elemzésével válaszolnak.
A felderítő tevékenység kiemelt szerepe a büntetés-végrehajtási intézetekben a Covid19 humánjárvány idején
Authors: Bogotyán Róbert Lajos
Published: November 2022

A Covid19 humánjárvány magyarországi megjelenését követően a büntetés-végrehajtási szervezet a vírus „fegyintézetekbe” történő bejutásának kockázatát, és az azzal járó súlyos következmények veszélyét már az országos védekezési időszak kezdetén felismerte. A megelőzéssel összefüggő intézkedések bevezetését – egyben a személyi állomány, valamint a fogvatartottak életének és egészségének megóvását – és a fogvatartás biztonságát priorált feladatként kezelte. A rendszernek a felmerülő új típusú kihívásokra azonnali és hatékony válaszokkal kellett reagálnia a veszélyhelyzet teljes fennállása alatt. A jogszerű és szakszerű feladatellátás nélkülözhetetlenné tette a fogvatartottak körében történő, minden korábbinál hangsúlyosabb hangulati monitorozást. Ezt a fajta folyamatos elemző-értékelő tevékenységet a Büntetés-végrehajtás Országos Parancsnokságán működő felderítési szakterület végezte, ezáltal naprakész információkkal támogatta az Operatív Törzs szakmai munkáját, döntéseit, bevezetett intézkedéseit.
Az óra körbe jár, de a forint marad – pénzügyi válságok és megoldási kísérletek 1892-től 1947-ig
Authors: Czene-Polgár Viktória
Published: November 2022

Az inflációról azt tartják, hogy a legkeservesebb adóteher, ugyanakkor a legzsarnokibb kényszer-megtakarítás. Ilyen pénzügyi válság a magyar társadalmat történetének évszázadai alatt többször is sújtotta, s az sem volt példa nélküli, hogy ennek hatására – többek között a fizetőeszközbe vetett bizalom megingása okán – pénzcsere történt. A tanulmány 19. század második felétől az 1940-es évek végéig tartó időszakot mutatja be, amelynek során három alkalommal is sor került új fizetőeszköz bevezetésére.
Dealing with Weak Commercial Banks in Restructuring the System of Credit Institutions in Vietnam using Consolidation, Merger, and Acquisition: The Change from Administrative Orders to Market Mechanisms
Authors: Giang Vien the , Huong Vo Thi My
Published: November 2022

The analysis and description of the legal framework combined with the assessment of impacts in economic and social aspects show that dealing with a weak bank, whatever the cause is, is an expensive and unpleasant situation, with potential negative impacts on the financial system. Depending on the severity of the weakness, the State takes appropriate intervention measures. Vietnam's economy is characterized by a small scale; commercial banks account for a large number, and have a small scale; these banks' financial potentials are not strong enough to compete with large-scale commercial banks (are usually state-owned or have a control stock) or foreign-invested commercial banks which have both strong financial potential and modern management skills from their parent banks abroad. This is the cause leading to the increase of weak commercial banks that need to be handled to make the market healthy as well as to secure the capital for economic development. Based on the coordinated approach between economics and law, the paper points out limitations when handling weak commercial banks through consolidation, merger, acquisition, or compulsory transfer. To meet the safety requirements and not to cause a breakdown in the restructuring and handling of weak banks, administrative intervention measures through compulsory consolidation, merger, compulsory acquisition, or compulsory transfer are used quite effectively. In the current period, we have solved the weaknesses that need to be handled quickly and decisively. Therefore, organizational restructuring according to criteria of sustainability and market mechanisms should be quickly implemented, especially forming a legal framework allowing foreign investors to participate in mergers and acquisitions transactions in a clear, specific, and highly feasible way as well as research to realize the bankruptcy of commercial banks effectively.
Dermatomiose Juvenil: Relato De Caso
Authors: Silveira Kiane Christie da , Moura Priscilla Guerra
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A dermatomiose juvenil (DMJ) é uma doença rara, embora seja a miopatia inflamatória mais comum da infância. O início precoce da terapia demonstrou diminuir consideravelmente a morbidade e a mortalidade da doença. Devido à raridade da DMJ, descrever novos casos se torna de grande valia para o processo de educação médica continuada em Pediatria. Objetivo: Relatar um caso único de DMJ atendido em nosso Serviço.

Relato de Caso: Tratou-se de um paciente com histórico de atraso no desenvolvimento motor, que deu entrada em nosso Serviço com dois anos de idade devido a um quadro de fratura do fêmur esquerdo. Após primeira internação, prosseguiu com seguimento em ambulatórios de diversas especialidades, em uma tentativa de investigação multidisciplinar de seu quadro. Posteriormente, foi novamente admitido com quadro de febre e dor em membro superior direito. Durante seguimento com o reumatologista, observou-se que o paciente apresentava manifestações características da DMJ, como rash malar fotossensível, heliotropos e pápulas de Gottron. Posteriormente, iniciou tratamento com metilprednisolona em pulsoterapia por três dias, além de ciclos de ciclofosfamida, finalizando a terapia com prednisona 2mg/kg/dia. Desde então, o paciente mantém acompanhamento.

Conclusão: A DMJ, apesar de sua habitual raridade, possui sinais característicos como rash malar fotossensível, miopatia proximal, heliotropos e pápulas de Gottron, que devem sempre ser considerados no diagnóstico e tratamento precoces. Além disso, a identificação de anticorpos específicos pode ser útil para o diagnóstico da maioria dos pacientes, e sinais não usuais como a coriorretinopatia podem indicar a presença da doença.
Perfil Populacional De Pacientes Que Iniciaram Terapia Neoadjuvante Para Neoplasia Mamária No Hospital Universitário São Francisco De Assis, Bragança Paulista, No Período De 2020 A 2021
Authors: Reinato Mateus Henrique , Felitti Simone , Lopes de Paula Larissa Carvalho
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A neoplasia de mama é o segundo tumor mais prevalente em pacientes no sexo feminino, excluindo-se tumores de pele não-melanoma. O rastreio, diagnóstico precoce e instituição de terapêutica adequado é fundamental para o melhor desfecho terapêutico para esta população.

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil populacional de pacientes que iniciaram terapia neoadjuvante para neoplasia mamária em nosso Serviço.

Método:  Realizou-se a coleta de dados dos prontuários das pacientes cadastradas no Hospital Universitário São Francisco de Assis na Providência de Deus, de Bragança Paulista – SP, que foram submetidas à tratamento quimioterápico neoadjuvante no ambulatório de oncologia, no ano de 2020 e 2021. As variáveis coletadas dos prontuários foram idade, peso e altura para cálculo do índice de massa corporal (IMC), valores de estrógeno, de progesterona, e tempo de quimioterapia. Também foram coletados dados referentes à menopausa, tipo e grau histológico, status de Her II, esquemas de quimioterapia, tipo de cirurgia, esvaziamento axilar, característica das biopsias e resposta patológica.

Resultados: O estadiamento T3N0M0, a presença de um carcinoma ductal, e a presença de uma baixa diferenciação histológica foram significativos quando comparados às outras classificações dentro de seus respectivos grupos. Ainda, as proporções relacionadas ao score 0 do status de Her II e o tipo de quimioterapia ACT também foram estatisticamente significantes.

Conclusão: As pacientes avaliadas em nosso Serviço. Com uma média de idade de 50 anos, apresentam um perfil similar a outras análises realizadas no Brasil.
Remote learning for students with a disability: Game changer or moment in time? Literature Review
Authors: Medhurst Marijne , Conway Maya , Richardson Kathryn
Published: November 2022

This literature review draws from Australian and international research into the impact of remote learning for students with disability, published between March 2020 and April 2022. The literature relates to pedagogical services provided by early childhood services and schools to support students with disability, rather than therapeutic services. The social implications for students are reviewed along with educational factors, and implications for inclusion and support by schools. Following an overview of the legal and policy frameworks supporting the education of students with disability, this review investigates benefits, challenges and opportunities for both remote learning and transition back to in-person educational settings for students and their families. The themes emerging include flexible approaches to learning, connectedness and wellbeing.
The Impact of Initial Public Offerings’ Characteristics on Real Estate Investment Trusts’ Underpricing: The Saudi Context
Authors: Albarrak Hessa , Aljughaiman2 Abdullah , Albarrak Mohammed
Published: November 2022

In recent years, many Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT) have issued to initial public offerings (IPO) in the Saudi Stock Exchange “Tadawul.” Occasionally, trust fund issuers such as REITs may face challenges in selling their shares to the public. One of the challenges related to underpricing is trading the stock on the first day of the market. This study investigates the relationship between REIT characteristics and share underpricing for a sample of REITs that are listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange “Tadawul.” The purpose of the study is to focus on one of the challenges that is related to the IPOs of REITs. Using a sample of 17 IPOs of REITs listed on the Saudi Arabian Stock Exchange “Tadawul” for the period between 2016 and 2020, we show significant negative associations between the number of IPO underwriters, number of shares subscribed, and the firms’ dividend payouts and REITs’ underpricing. The result also shows a significant positive association between the number of subscription days and REITs’ underpricing. The research should provide significant implications for regulators and market participants in the light of the public offering and the REIT sector.
KEYWORDS
public offering, financial performance, real estate, investment trusts, stock exchange, Tadawul
Love and hate relationship with the government: the style of times in the Southwest United University
Authors: Cao Yifan , Deng Zewei , Min Liu , Sheng Chuangxin , Tong Feng
Published: November 2022

In the first half of the 20th century, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and other famous universities in China, as the source of resistance to Japanese imperialism, emphasized academic service to the national mission. Therefore, the Japanese army carried out a special retaliation against them. On July 29, 1937, Japanese aircraft bombed Tianjin Nankai University. The following day, Japanese artillery destroyed the remaining campus. Tsinghua University was plundered by the Japanese army. War forced higher education to give way to military work, but they continued their quest for academic purposes. Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai took refuge in Changsha, Hunan Province at first, then moved to Kunming, Yunnan Province and established the Southwestern Associated University. In the early days of the Southwest United University, faced with such problems as soil and water acclimation, lack of funds, lack of equipment and living difficulties, the professors of SWU continued to consider themselves as both modern academic freedom and model of political ethics in China, thus initiating a Kunlun also became the center of the "terrorist world" of Kunming intellectuals and had successively witnessed the tragic events of Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo. The political morality formed by the love and hate relationship with the government has always been the theme of the era of debate and struggle for intellectual elites in Southwest United University.
A localized evangelical movement from the West to Tianjin：Focus on the action experience of the Christian and Missionary Alliance's Tianjin Beulah Church in the late Qing Dynasty (1895-1900)
Authors: Ni Buxiao
Published: November 2022

From 1895 to 1900, American Christian and Missionary Alliance missionary John Woodberry and his wife carried out missionary activities in Tianjin, China. They preached among students and established churches, and then extended their missionary scope to the whole country, which was different from the missionary mode of other parishes and did not limit their missionary scope to a certain region. This paper discusses the Gospel movement carried out by Tianjin Beulah Church in a short period of five years, and explains their experience and logic of the universal Gospel spirit, thus proving that Tianjin Beulah Church is one of the early local evangelical groups of Chinese Christianity.
Discussion on the ideas of the Two Gods by Paulos Huang, Guanghu He and Peng Yang
Authors: Huang Paulos , He Guanghu , Yang Peng
Published: November 2022

I think Mr. Yang Peng's lecture has made a great contribution to our understanding of the similarities and differences between the God in ancient Chinese books and the God in the Bible. It is very specific and real. The "seven characteristics" he summarized, summed up the attributes of God in the Bible or Christianity into seven characteristics, which I think is quite accurate: an adjective in front, a noun in the back, and adjectives are indispensable (if I have time later, I will explain it ), and the nouns are also very accurate (if I have time, I will also say my improvement opinions on his summary, which is more important in my opinion). He has done in-depth research on ancient Chinese books, such as paying attention to how many times "God" and "Heaven" appear in oracle bone inscriptions. This is a very real academic work, which I admire very much.
Calling for the Third Enlightenment through a Dialogue on Modernity, Liberalism and the Revival of Guoxue
Authors: Huang Paulos , Yusheng Huang
Published: November 2022

On 31 October 2018, Paul Huang of Shanghai University and Professor Huang Yusheng of Tsinghua University had an academic dialogue. They recalled and reflected on the "Second Enlightenment" in China that began in 1978. Then they reflected on the Absoluteness, modernity and freedom in Chinese context from the perspective of comparative Chinese and Western philosophy. By a review of their academic research, they exchanged ideas on current hot topics in Chinese philosophical research, how the development of Chinese philosophy in the context of globalization can be adapted to Chinese society. Issues of temporality, freedom, individual subjectivity and the Absolute are discussed in the context of modernity, liberalism and the revival of Chinese classical studies. The two scholars call for attention to Luther and the advent of the Third Enlightenment as a way of rectifying the flaws left by the beheading of Western and Eastern philosophical thought. In particular, they suggest that the absoluteness of truth should be protected by sorting out the distinction between anthropology and theology within Western studies.
Determination of the Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Artemisia vulgaris and Artemisia absinthium Growing in the Conditions of the Semey Region
Authors: Kabdulkarimova Kulbanu K. , Dinzhumanova Raushan , Olzhayeva Rauza , Karimova Aikunim A. , Uzbekova Saltanat Ye. , Orazalina Ainash , Dosbayeva Altynai , Lauyenova Saniya A.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The action of the main biologically active substances contained in medicinal products becomes obvious in combination with the action of macro- and micro-elements that determine the natural mineral composition of the plant.

AIM: The objective of this study was comparative study of the composition of macro- and micro-elements of two representatives of the genus Artemísia L. on the example of Artemisia vulgaris and Artemisia absinthium and their antioxidant activity.

METHODS: In this work, the following stages of the study were used: Gathering and preparation of medicinal plant (MP) materials; method of sampling the test material for analysis; determination of humidity; and determination of the quantitative composition by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic emission spectrometry ICP (AES-ICP). Determination of antioxidant activity was carried out by photometry. The accuracy of the analysis results was checked by the method of standard additives. Each sample was accurately analyzed in accordance with the recording of the instrument methodology. The necessary operating modes of the mass spectrometer were set in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. To verify the reliability (accuracy) of the analysis results of micro- and macro-elements of MP, the determination was carried out by two methods: ICP-MS with ICP and AES-ICP.

RESULTS: It has been established that the indicators of the investigated MP do not exceed the permissible values for the content of residual moisture and ash. The presence of macro- and micro-elements in both objects of the study is also shown. Quercetin was identified in A. absinthium and A. vulgaris.

CONCLUSION: The obtained results of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the content of macro- and micro-elements, such as potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, copper, iron, manganese, as well as an analysis of the antioxidant activity of samples of A. absinthium and A. vulgaris, allow us to conclude that the studied plants are promising as a component composition for creating preparations based on them.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Clinical Specimens in the Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Mahdani Wilda , Khalizazia Khalizazia
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Proteus mirabilis is Gram-negative bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family causing various infections.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and distribution of Proteus mirabilis isolated from clinical specimens based on patients’ age, gender, type of specimen, and patient wards and their antibiotic sensitivity.

METHODS: This study involved isolating, identifying, and testing antibiotic susceptibility to Proteus mirabilis isolates recoverred from clinical specimens of dr. Zainoel Abidin general hospital Banda Aceh during March 2020-March 2022.

RESULTS: This study showed that 121 isolates of Proteus mirabilis were obtained from clinical specimens during the study with prevalence of almost 2%. Proteus mirabilis distribution based on the specimen type was most predominantly found in pus specimens and from patients in the the operating room and post surgery ward accounting for 84.29% and 35.53%. Proteus mirabilis was detected most frequently in individuals aged 46-55 years old (30.57 %), whereas it was found more frequently in men (71%) based on gender. The susceptibility of Proteus mirabilis to antibiotics was highest to cefoperazone, piperacillin/tazobactam, and amikacin reaching reaching 97.5%, 97.5, and 96.66%, respectively.

CONCLUSION: The distribution of Proteus mirabilis isolates predominantly in pus specimens indicating its association with wound infections. Despite some antibiotics remain effective, implementation of the regular surveillance programs along with rational use of antibiotics may prevent the bacterial pathogen to spread particularly within healthcare settings.
Asymptomatic Nonunion Scaphoid Fracture After Kirschner Wire Fixation of Trans-Scaphoid Lunate Dislocation: A Case Report with 3 Years of Follow-up
Authors: Huwae Thomas Erwin Christian Junus , Dradjat Respati Suryanto , Refa Adytia Andreyta
Published: November 2022

Background: Trans-scaphoid lunate dislocation is an orthopaedic injury, mostly because of high energy trauma. Due to subtle clinical and radiological findings, it might be easily left undiagnosed, with estimated 25% cases are missed at initial assessment in emergency department. Non-union scaphoid, which accounts for 5-10% of all scaphoid fractures treated with K-wires fixation, mostly occurs in young and active individual.
Case Presentation: Thirty-seven-years-old right-handed man complained pain, and restricted range of motion (ROM) on his right wrist after fell from 2m height. Loss of symmetry and parallelism of joint space in Gilula's line shown in X-ray, possible for a trans-scaphoid lunate dislocation. We performed dorsal approach and internal fixation using Kirschner wire (1.0). The patient had a short arm cast for 4 weeks. The K-wires were removed 5 weeks postoperatively. We achieved good result clinically in 3, 9, and 36 months of follow up (Mayo Wrist Score of 70, 80, 90, respectively). The ROM of wrist is preferable than pre-surgery (RD 20o, UD 20o, and WF-WE 60o) with avascular necrosis of scaphoid in 9th month follow up (in 2019). Unfortunately, at 3 years of follow up, X-ray showed non-union scaphoid, avascular necrosis, and osteophytes between scaphoid and radius.
Discussion: Unless it is asymptomatic, surgery is the recommended treatment for scaphoid non-union in order to limit further morbidity from pain, weakness, and stiffness of the wrist joint. However, in this case, the patient has been doing any activities with his right hand normally and never felt any pain in the last 2 years, eventhough the X-ray shows fracture line at distal of scaphoid. Thus, we choose not to do any treatment for it.
Conclusion: In the case of trans-scaphoid lunate dislocation, the use of K-wire fixation shows excellent clinical outcome, but radiological finding shows non-union scaphoid with osteophytes, thus it has possibility to develop degenerative disease in the future.
Keywords: Trans-scaphoid Lunate dislocation; Non-union; K-wire Fixation