bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Management of Secondary Peritonitis Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Thakur Preet , Chandel U. K. , Kaundal A. K.
Published: July 2022

Background: In the majority of general surgical units around the world, Secondary Peritonitis is the common surgical emergency and has high risk of morbidity and mortality. The present study was done to evaluate the surgical management among Secondary Peritonitis cases in a tertiary care Hospital. Material and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted by Department of Surgery, IGMC, Shimla over a period of twelve months from January 2021 – December 2021 among patients with a diagnosis of secondary peritonitis after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Relevant information was collected and further analysed by using IBM SPSS Statistics. Results: A total of 250 individuals with a diagnosis of perforation peritonitis were assessed in the current study. Males made up 205 (82%) of the total while females made up 45 (18%). The patients' average age was 47.28 17.34 years, ranging from 18 to 87. In the study, 99 (39.6%) of the total patients were under the age of 40, while 151 (60.4%) were beyond the age of 40. Of the total, 32 (12.80%) passed away while 218 (87.20%) were discharged after receiving treatment. In the present study, most of patients 89 (35.6%) of secondary peritonitis were managed by Cellan jones repair followed by Loop ileostomy in 43 (17.2%) patients End ileostomy in 27 (10.8%) patients and rest by other procedures. Conclusion: The study concluded that most of patients of secondary peritonitis were managed by Cellan jones repair followed by Loop ileostomy and End ileostomy.
The Current outbreak of Monkeypox virus (MPXV); What Strategies Can be adopted to Control its transmission?
Authors: Mulazim Hussain Bukhari  , Maedeh Goodarzian
Published: July 2022

As the world is still under the grip of COVID-19, “WHO” has started alerting about the new global emergency due to a surge in cases of the Monkeypox virus (MPXV) disease (MPXD). MPXD is a rare viral zoonotic disease, caused by the monkeypox virus, which results in multiple centrifugal rashes similar to smallpox. The current unusual high frequency of transmission has lead to the WHO alert because, human-to-human transmission has been observed in Europe, without a history of travel to endemic areas. So, further spread of the virus can be anticipated through close contact, being a threat for its transmission. It is thus necessary for our government to prepare itself for handling this new situation which could spread fast due to globalization.

Key Words: Emergency, Global, Healthcare, Monkeypox, Outbreak, Pakistan.
Diagnostik Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Trigonometri Kelas XI Multimedia SMKN 2 Sinjai
Authors: Derek David Adrian Fachrezi , Maqfirah Zazirah , Afyan Nurbaitul , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted at SMKN 2 Sinjai. This study aims to describe students' learning difficulties in mathematics on trigonometric material. The method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects in this study were two students of class XI Multimedia at SMKN 2 Sinjai. The research techniques used in this study were observation, diagnostic tests and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the difficulties experienced by FD and SC subjects are difficulties in using the Pythagorean formula in determining one side length of a right triangle and applying the trigonometric comparison formula in solving real problems. Efforts that can be made in overcoming the difficulties experienced by students are teachers need to pay attention to the characteristics of their students and increase their interest in learning mathematics.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Glasser Dengan Bantuan Media Audio Visual Pada Pokok Bahasan Aritmetika Sosial Di Kelas Vii A Smp Negeri 6 Sinjai
Authors: Isma Indriani , Takdir  , Syarifuddin  , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: July 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran Glasser dengan bantuan media audio visual pada materi aritmetika sosial di kelas VII A SMPN 6 Sinjai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Sinjai dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Glasser dengan bantuan media Audio Visual yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri atas data hasil belajar siswa (pretest dan posttest), aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran, dan data respons siswa terhadap perangkat pembelajaran. Data aktivitas siswa dan respons siswa dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif sedangkan data hasil belajar siswa dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran glasser dengan bantuan media audio visual efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika materi aritmatika sosial siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 6 Sinjai ditinjau dari aspek: (a) rata-rata skor hasil belajar pada posttest lebih besar dari 71,9 (KKM) dan rata-rata gain ternormalisasi lebih besar dari 0,29 (kategori sedang), (b) rata-rata skor aktivitas belajar siswa untuk setiap pertemuan lebih dari 70% aspek pengamatan berada pada kriteria tinggi, dan (c) rata-rata skor respons siswa lebih besar dari 3,5 (kategori positif). Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Glasser dengan bantuan media audio visual efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika materi aritmetika sosial di kelas VII A SMPN 6 Sinjai
Efektivitas Metode Kumon Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil belajar Matematika
Authors: Rizky Ramadhana
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan metode kumon efektif diterapkan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian  pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One-Group Pretest Posttest  Design, yang dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah Bateballa dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII, sampel penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan dari populasi yang berjumlah 14 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Bateballa sebelum menerapkan model metode kumon dikategorikan sangat rendah dengan rata-rata 48,86 dan standar deviasinya 1,92. Sedangkan hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah menerapkan metode kumon dikategorikan tinggi  dengan rata-rata 86,79 dan standar deviasinya 8,61. Aktivitas peserta didik selama pembelajaran sebesar 89,29% yang berada pada kategori baik. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 81,48%. Persentase respon peserta didik sebesar 75,71% yang berarti berada pada kategori positif. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode kumon efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Kata Kunci: Metode Kumon; hasil belajar
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Penerapaan Model Icare Pada Siswa Kelas Viia Smp Negeri 3 Makassar
Authors: Abdul Hadi
Published: July 2022

This research was classroom action research that aimed to empower teachers in solving learning problem in school in order to improve the quality of learning. This research was carried out for two cycles. The first cycles consisted of 4 meetengs and the second cycle also consisted of 4 meetengs The instruments  used in this research was the end of cycle tes to measure mathematical reasoning ablity by using ICARE learning model, student response questionnaires, and learning implementation observation guidelines which were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively with the strongest documentation results. The result of this research indicated that mathematical reasoning ablity at the seventh grade students pf SMP Negeri 3 Makassar has increased from cycle 1 to cycle 2 after carrying out the learning process with ICORE learning model. Judging from the average score of the overall reasoning indicators in cycle 1 was 34,8 with a standar deviation of 14,456 and increase in cycle 2 to 84,28 with a standar deviation 10.147. Completeness obtained by students in cycle 1 with a percentage of 33,33% then increased in cycle 2 with a percentage of students who completed 86,66%. So in this research it was concluded that applying ICARE learning model can improve studnts”s mathematical reasoning ablitiy at the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Makassar.
El pensamiento computacional en educación infantil: una análisis a través del Computer Science Unplugged
Authors: Arrifano Tadeu Pedro Jose , Brigas Carlos
Published: July 2022

Ha habido una mayor determinación para introducir la codificación y el pensamiento computacional al principio de la educación. Por lo tanto, la programación ha crecido progresivamente y ha adquirido un enfoque esencial en la educación europea siguiendo las tendencias internacionales. Esta idea de introducir la programación informática en el aula no es reciente, surgió en 1960 por las investigaciones de Seymour Papert. Las potencialidades de enseñar lenguajes de programación infantiles como incubadora de ideas poderosas comenzaron en esa década, pero se extendieron y continúan utilizándose hoy en día de una manera mucho más vasta. La programación se utilizó como una herramienta para involucrar a los niños en nuevas formas de pensar, pero mucho más crítica que eso, poniendo al estudiante en un papel para pensar en el proceso de pensamiento. Entonces, con este contexto en mente, nuestro objetivo es presentar una serie de ideas importantes que rigen la forma en que el pensamiento computacional podría aplicarse dentro del aula de preescolar.
Нелинейная динамика импульсных преобразователей электроэнергии. Краткий курс
Authors: Андриянов А.И.
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены теоретические основы нелинейной динамики импульсных преобразователей энергии. Представлен математический аппарат и алгоритмы для расчета электромагнитных процессов в устройствах рассматриваемого класса. Приведены примеры программ на MatLab-совместимом языке, базирующиеся на упомянутых алгоритмах. Приводится описание специализированного программного обеспечения для анализ нелинейной динамики импульсных преобразователей напряжения. Учебное пособие предназначено обучающимся по направлениям подготовки: 11.03.04 «Электроника и наноэлектроника» и 11.04.04 «Электроника и наноэлектроника», а также может быть полезно аспирантам, преподавателям электротехнических специальностей вузов и инженерам.
СПОСОБЫ УСИЛЕНИЙ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ИЗ ЛИСТОВОГО МЕТАЛЛА
Authors:   Ярославский государственный технический университет, Ватагин Денис Дмитриевич , Флягин Данил Андреевич ,   Ярославский государственный технический университет, Ватагин Александр Александрович ,   Ярославский государственный технический университет
Published: July 2022

Управление качеством на этапах жизненного цикла технических и технологических систем: сборник научных статей 4-й Всероссийской научно-технической конференции (27 мая 2022 года)/ редкол.: Павлов Е.В. (отв. ред.); Юго-Зап. гос. ун-т, Курск: Юго-Зап. гос. ун-т , 2022. - 257 с.
Development and Evaluation of Herbal Formulation for Obesity
Authors: Patel Divyang , Desai Krisha , Desai Viraj , Gandhi Mital , Rahevar Komal , Desai Sapna , Desai Ankita
Published: July 2022

Obesity is one of the most prevalent health concerns among all age groups and populations worldwide, resulting in a significant increase in mortality and morbidity related to metabolic disorders. The present study involves formulation development and evaluation of effervescent granules prepared by using herbal extract mixture (hydro-alcoholic extract of fruits of Garcinia indica, seeds of Achyranthes aspera & raw beans of Coffee arabica L.) along with its in-vitro anti-obesity activity. Hydro-alcoholic extract of three plant materials were prepared by soxhlet extraction method. Effervescent granules were prepared & their evaluation was done for physical properties like angle of repose, bulk density, tap density, car’s index, hausner’s ratio & effervescent cessation time. All the batches showed acceptable physical properties. Furthermore, In-vitro lipase inhibitory and α-amylase inhibitory activities were studied for herbal extract mixture at different concentration (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300) μg/ml. Herbal extract mixture at concentration of 300 μg/ml showed highest lipase and ᾳ amylase inhibitory action, i.e., 83.32± 10.47 and 69.14± 7.22 respectively. This study is possibly advantageous as the bottom line for further formulation for herbal extract based effervescent products.
Cytotoxic Activity of Bark of Oroxylon indicum Benth against U937 and K562 Human Leukemic Cell Lines
Authors: Besra Shila Elizabeth , Ray Moumita , Roy Subhodeep , Chowdhury Chinmay
Published: July 2022

Cancer, a leading cause of death, is a condition where cells have lost control over their mode of growth. We evaluated the anti- proliferative and cytotoxic and apoptogenic activity of methanolic extract of Oroxylon indicum Bark (MEOIB) on U937, K562 cells and normal lymphocytes. The cell viability was studied by MTT assay. Cell morphology was determined by Fluorescence, Confocal microscope and DNA fragmentation by agarose gel electrophoresis study. MEOIB inhibited the viability of cells in a time & concentration dependent manner. The Morphologically it was found that externalization of PS from inner leaflet to outer leaflet of the cell membrane and condensed chromatin, membrane blabbing, fragmentation of nuclei in all the treated cells than control and DNA bands appeared in the form of ladder after treatment with MEOIB. The present study reveals that the MEOIB possesses potent anti-leukemic activity against U937 and K562 cell line but there no toxicity in normal lymphocytes.
A Comprehensive Review on Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation for Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Chauhan Ayushi , Singh Swati , Chandarana Chandni , Prajapati Parixit
Published: July 2022

Bioanalysis is most widely used for drug discovery and development. Bioanalytical methods have been working for the quantitative estimation of drugs, or its metabolites and biomarkers in its biological samples. The steps involved in bioanalysis comprise of many steps that are from sample collection to sample analysis and then data reporting. The first step involves sample collection from clinical or preclinical studies. After that, the analysis of the sample is done in the laboratory. The second step involves the sample cleanup the cleanup process should be carried out carefully to eliminate the interferences present in the sample matrix. And it increases the performance of the analytical system. The last step involves sample analysis and detection of a separated compound and detection techniques used are HPLC and Liquid chromatography coupled with double mass spectrometry (LCMS-MS) and are used in the bioanalysis of drugs in the body. Each one of these has its advantage and disadvantage. For bioanalysis of small or large molecules, the Chromatographic methods used are HPLC, and Gas Chromatography with LC/MS/MS. The review focuses on an overview of the bioanalytical method, development, validation, and the quality of sample preparations.
Overview of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)
Authors: Maurya Priyanka , Mishra Dr Jai Narayan , Kushwaha Ashutosh , Shrivastava Dr. Swati , Mishra Satyendra
Published: July 2022

Intellectual Property Right is exclusive right is granted by government of India for protection originality of work of inventor. Simple intellectual property right is intangible creation of human mind. In this intellectual Property right includes in Patent, Trademark, Trades crates, Industrial design, Layout design and Copyright oriented rights. Intellectual right is important for maintaining the quality, safety, efficacy of any Pharmaceutical product and services. It is certification authority and standard authority for certification and identification of product in would wide market. This intellectual property right is the rights given to people over the creation of their minds. They usually give the creator an exclusive right over the use of his/her creations for a certain period of time. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, inventions in artistic, literary, scientific and industrial field. It is important application for Protection of invention of inventor and maintaining the quality as well as standard of work of inventor. the present review describes The Basic concept in IPR, Objectives in IPR, Type of IPR (Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights And Related Rights, Geographical Indications, Industrial Designs, Trade Secrets, Layout Design For Integrated Circuits, Protection of New Plant Variety), Duration of Intellectual Property Rights, Concept Related Patents (Types of Patent, Tangible And Intangible Property, Novelty, Non-Obviousness, Utility, Anticipation, Prior Art, Global Perspective Of Patent System, Role Of International Organization, Indian Patent Act 1970, Patentability, Patent Infringement, Commercialization, Patent Licensing), Applications of IPR.
Formulation of A Plant Based Repulsive Candle from Oils of Azadirachta indica. JUSS (Meliaceae) Seeds and of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) STAPF (Poaceae) Leaves
Authors: Nkuete Nelly Tagnin , Njiepang Laeticia , Nnanga Leila Sandra , Younoussa Lame , Kingha Joseph , Tala Emmanuel , Guetchueng Stephanie Tamdem , Nga Nnanga
Published: July 2022

Malaria is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa where it kills thousands of people every year mainly children under five years age. The burden of the disease has increased these recent years due to the rising costs as well as the development of resistances and toxicity associated with synthetic insecticides used to kill the malaria vector, the mosquitoes Anopheles. Therefore, it is important and urgent the search for other sources of insecticides. Plant-based products have emerged as a solution providing low-cost products with neglected side effects. In the present study, we prepared and evaluated repulsive candles containing oils of Azadirachta indica and Cymbopogon citratus, two plants well known for their repulsive effect against mosquitoes. Steam distillation of C. citratus dried leaves and mechanical pressing of dried seeds of A. indica afforded oils with a yield of 0.44 % and 16.98%, respectively. The presence of terpenoids was detected in both oils. The group of candles containing 2.5% of essential oils of C. citratus was found to be the most active exhibiting 80 - 95 % repellency. This study demonstrates the importance of using oils from medicinal plants for the formulation of repellent candles.
NARASI INTERNET DAN KELUARGA UNTUK GENERASI PHI (π) DALAM KURIKULUM TULAR NALAR
Authors: Gerastri Dea Rezki
Published: July 2022

Generasi phi (π) sebagai generasi Indonesia yang lahir pada 1989-2000 awal merupakan target pembelajaran yang sejalan dengan apa yang tertulis pada beranda website bahwa Tular Nalar akan menjadi teman terbaik untuk mendalami berbagai isu global terkini dengan konteks lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana narasi internet dan keluarga untuk generasi phi dalam kurikulum Tular Nalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing milik Gamson dan Modigliani lalu studi pustaka berdasarkan buku Generasi Phi (π) oleh Muhammad Faisal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa narasi internet dan keluarga untuk generasi phi dalam kurikulum Tular Nalar terdapat dalam video lalu kuis.
PENGALAMAN PENYINTAS COVID-19 DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI DI MEDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Dionni Ditya Perdana
Published: July 2022

Selama pandemi media digital menjadi salah satu alat yang digunakan masyarakat untuk menjawab keingintahuannya terhadap virus covid-19. Dalam keadaan banjir informasi ini, khalayak memiliki kuasa untuk menentukan saluran dan pembahasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dengan instrument kuesioner yang dilakukan secara daring kepada penyitas covid-19 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan responden dalam penelitian ini aktif mencari informasi tentang gejala penyakit, alternatif pengobatan, efek samping obat, upaya pencegahan penularan, dan prosedur isolasi mandiri. Dalam mencari sumber informasi, responden menjadikan kredibilitas media dan kemudahan akses sebagai kriteria utama dalam memilih media. Untuk itu, media digital merupakan media yang paling banyak digunakan penyintas Covid-19, terutama mesin pencarian, media resmi pemerintah, dan aplikasi percakapan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan supaya kesehatan mental penyintas terus terjaga. Beberapa upaya yang dilakukan penyintas dalam menjaga kesehatan mental adalah dengan selektif dalam memilih informasi, mengecek kebenaran informasi dan sumber data, serta mengaktifkan fitur spam.
Kewarganegaraan Digital, Penguatan Wawasan Global Warga Negara, Dan Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Didalamnya
Authors: Lukmanul Hakim Alif
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Artikel ini memuat gagasan tentang signifikansi dan penguatan kompetensi warga negara dalam aspek wawasan globalnya melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengupayakan penguatan wawasan global dalam menjalani kewarganegaraan digital yang terbentuk dari globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi terutama dimasa pandemi covid-19. Metode artikel ini adalah metode kepustakaan. Artikel ini menghasilkan bahwa peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kompetensi wawasan global yang mencakup pengetahuan kewargaan, ketrampilan kewargaan, dan sikap sebagai warga negara global sekaligus memiliki kemampuan untuk menjaga dan menguatkan rasa cinta tanah air dan semangat kebangsaan yang tercermin dalam integritas kediriannya sebagai bagian integral tak terpisahkan sebagai warga negara.

 

Kata kunci: kewarganegaraan digital, wawasan, pendidikan kewarganegaraan.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MEMANFAATAN YOUTUBE CHANNEL SELAMA PANDEMIK COVID 19
Authors: Iskandar Trias pyrenia , Devi Affandi Nur Ratih
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena penggunaan youtube  selama anak usia dini belajar di rumah.  Penggunaan youtube meningkat drastis selama pendemic covid 19 khusus nya pada anak-anak, youtube memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi anak-anak dengan demikian perlu pengawasan orang tua sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pola komunikasi keluarga pada orang tua anak usia dini dalam menggunakan youtube channel dengan menggunakan  dimensi dari teori interaksi simbolik. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini telah memiliki definisi yang jelas akan subjek dari penelitian, memiliki tujuan deskriptif dengan hasil gambaran yang jelas mengenai sebuah kelompok dalam hal ini kelompok orang tua sebagai pendamping anak usia dini dalam menggunakan Youtube. Hasil penelitian diantaranya mind orang tua dan anak saling memahami simbol-simbol yang diberikan ketika orang tua mendampingi anak menggunakan youtube chanel, self orang tua sadar benar bahwa refleksi mereka di depan anak-anak mereka seperti apa, sehingga anak bisa menilai diri orang tua dan juga sebaliknya bagaimana orang tua menilai diri anak, society tiap individu baik orang tua maupun anak dalam menggunakan YouTube Channel  melibatkan perilaku yang mereka pilih secara aktif dan sukarela. Hal ini membawa ke dalam proses pengambilan peran dalam keluarga yang membentuk pola komunikasi orang tua dan anak dalam memanfaatkan youtube channel. Kesimpulan Selama pendemic covid 19, youtube menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran bagi anak-anak, orang tua sebagai pendidik  merupakan ujung tombak dalam membentuk karakter anak  di rumah. Pola komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak dalam masa pendemic covid 19  terbentuk secara verbal dan non verbal. Adapun Saran penelitian ini bisa dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan literasi digital bagi orang tua dalam mendidik anak, agar orang tua dapat memahami bagaimana mendidik anak menggunakan gadget sebaik mungkin.

 

Kata Kunci: Pola Komunikasi, Komunikasi keluarga, Youtube, Komunikasi Keluarga, Literasi Digital
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PECANDU GAME ONLINE
Authors: Widyastuti Nurprapti Wahyu
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Game online merupakan fenomena yang menarik namun kehadirannya menyebabkan kecanduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi motivasi pemain kecanduan Dota 2, mengeksplorasi interaksi di dalam dan di luar dunia maya. Teori Motivasi dan teori Repeated Games digunakan sebagai referensi utama. Studi kualitatif, wawancara dengan lima pecandu game Dota 2, tiga anggota keluarga, staf caffe game, dan psikolog. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa motivasi memainkan game online untuk menaikkan peringkat, keuntungan finansial, relationship, dan menjadi profesional. Interaksi virtual pecandu Dota2 aktif karana kesamaan minat. Grup media sosial digunakan untuk interaksi virtual. Interaksi nyata jarang dilakukan, temuan menarik lainnya adalah penggunaan Istilah-istilah dalam dota 2 tetap dilakukan pada interaksi di luar dunia maya.

Kata kunci: dota 2; kecanduan game online; komunikasi interpersonal; perilaku online.
Kampanye Nilai-nilai Moderasi Islam Melalui Media Internet di Asrama Hasbullah Sa'id MAPK MAN 4 JOMBANG
Authors: Ichwati Muhammad Saiful Umam
Published: July 2022

AbstrakTulisan ini mencoba mendeskripsikan kontribusi siswa-siswi MAPK MAN 4 Jombang dalam mengkampanyekan moderasi Islam. Nilai-nilai moderasi Islam tercermin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa di asrama, yang diharapkan mampu mengemban amanah sebagai agen perubahan dalam menciptakan perdamaian dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 8 orang yaitu 5 orang peserta didik, 2 tutor, dan 1 pengasuh asrama. Hasil penelitian ini adalah munculnya kehidupan santri yang menggambarkan nilai-nilai moderasi Islam, baik di bidang akidah (keyakinan), ibadah (pelaksanaan hukum dan ritual keagamaan), dakwah (syiar agama) dan akhlak (etika). Kemudian adanya transformasi dakwah di pesantren, yang tidak hanya sekadar budaya membaca dan mendengar, melainkan berkembang menuju budaya menulis. Para santri tidak hanya terbiasa menulis di majalah sekolah atau asrama melainkan aktif menuliskan opini di portal-portal keislaman nasional, semisal NU Online, Alif.id, Pesantren.id, Neswa.id dan sebagainya. Dengan aktifnya para siswa menulis di internet, asumsinya bahwa upaya siswa untuk mengkampanyekan Islam moderat semakin terbuka lebar karena internet merupakan media dakwah yang strategis, efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Moderasi, Islam, Internet, Siswa & Manpk.
Tingkat Literasi Digital Pada Remaja di Timor Leste
Authors: Siki Sherley
Published: July 2022

Literasi digital di Timor-Leste belum menjadi kajian yang populer dalam dunia akademik. Penelitian Kuantitatif  dengan metode survei ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat literasi digital pada remaja di Timor-Leste.  Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Mahasiswa Timor-Leste yang berada pada rentang usia 17-24 tahun yang tengah melanjutkan pendidikan di Universitas-Universitas yang ada di Ibu kota Dili. Pengukuran tingkat literasi digital dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi 10 kompetensi literasi digital yang dipublikasikan oleh Jaringan Pegiat Literasi Digital (JAPELIDI). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tingkat Literasi Digital pada kaum remaja di Timor-Leste berada pada level empat atau di atas rata-rata.
Literasi Digital pada Mahasiswa: Dampak Keberfungsian Keluarga dalam Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Internet di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Yudhistira Santi , Wahyuni Lussy Dwiutami , Deasyanti Deasyanti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh fungsi keluarga, jenis kelamin, dan durasi penggunaan internet di luar kegiatan belajar terhadap problematic internet use (PIU) pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengambil responden 1062 mahasiswa S1 dan Diploma di seluruh Indonesia yang aktif mengikuti perkuliahan dengan metode pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling, dengan convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan, yaitu Generalised Problematic Internet Use-2 (GPIU-2; Caplan, 2010) dan Family Assessment Device (FAD) Survey (Eipstein, Baldwin, dan Bishop, 1983). bahwa hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000, dimana nilai ini lebih besar dari 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan P<0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara keberfungsian keluarga, durasi penggunaan internet di luar aktivitas belajar, dan jenis kelamin terhadap PIU pada mahasiswa. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberfungsian keluarga, jenis kelamin, dan durasi penggunaan internet di luar aktivitas belajar merupakan faktor prediktor dan memberikan efek terhadap PIU pada mahasiswa di Indonesia.
Paham Berpikir Kritis, Perilaku Berbagi Informasi Baik
Authors: Perangin-Angin Loina Lalolo Krina
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menemu-kenali korelasi antara tingkat pemahaman tentang berpikir kritis terhadap sikap dan perilaku berbagi informasi masyarakat serta (2) mengetahui efektivitas Program Tular Nalar dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep berpikir kritis kepada masyarakat luas. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatif, survei dilakukan di 23 propinsi, data dikumpulkan secara elektronik menggunakan convenience sampling technique dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan bivariat untuk mengukur korelasi. Responden berjumlah 298 orang, sebagian besar perempuan, berusia 20 tahunan dan sedang menempuh pendidikan di sekolah menengah atau universitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang cukup kuat antara tingkat pemahaman tentang berpikir kritis dengan sikap dan perilaku berbagi informasi.
Android Based Spark and Gas Leak Detection and Monitoring
Authors: Meidelfi Dwiny , Moodutor Hanriyawan Adnan , Sukma Fanni , Adnin Sandri
Published: July 2022

LPG cylinder leakage is one of the causes of fires in the community. To prevent fires, a fire and gas leak detection and monitoring device were made using a fire detector sensor and an Android-based MQ-6 to trigger it. Data collection techniques in the manufacture of gas and fire leak detection using a flame detector and the MQ-6 sensor can be obtained from datasheets, journals, books and articles, and several internet sites that support the manufacture of this device. In the manufacture of gas leak detection devices or tools, there are also two parts, namely the first to make hardware (hardware), then software (software). The result of this tool detection is that users can find out the level of LPG due to leaking of LPG cylinders and detect fire using Android notifications in real-time and the data is displayed in detail on the browser page. The conclusion of this study is that users are safer because there is a gas leak, the tool will detect LPG gas, then a message will be displayed on the LCD screen and a notification on Android and the buzzer will automatically turn on. If there is a fire from detecting the gas leak, the fire detector will detect the fire, which will result in a notification sent to Android that there is a fire and the buzzer will turn on
Metaverse: Sanal Dünyadan Gerçek Gizlilik ve Güvenlik Problemlerine
Authors: MANDAL Tugay , SAĞIR Ahmet Bedirhan , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Nuri Alparslan , UYSAL Muhammed Yusuf , KÜLEKCİ Murat , BÜYÜKAKINCI Banu Yeşim
Published: July 2022

Metaverse günümüzde çok sık karşılaşılan bir terim olsa da 1990’lardan beri var olan, gerçek dünya benzeri yapay dünyalar veya 3 boyutlu dünyalar konseptidir. Her on yılda bir bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan büyük sıçramalarla birlikte; sanal gerçeklik, artırılmış gerçeklik, Web 3.0 gibi yeni teknolojilerin ve toplumsal yönlendirmenin de etkisiyle, daha önceki sıçramalarla beraber yaşanan veri güvenliği ve özel hayatın gizliliği sorunları yeniden gün yüzüne çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada henüz kavramsal olarak tüm çerçevesi çizilmemiş, “Metaverse” kavramı ve metaverse’te karşılaşılabilecek veri güvenliği ve gizlilik sorunları değerlendirilmiştir. Kullanıcı profili oluşturma, kullanıcı gizliliği ve gizliliğe karşı önlemler değerlendirilmiş, güvenlik konusunda kimlik yönetimi, kullanıcı bilgilerinin korunması ve toplum yönetimine dair araştırma yapılmıştır.
Relationship of Programming Skills and Perceived Value of Learning Programming among Information Technology Education Students in Davao Del Sur.
Authors: Rebuta Kayla Mae N. , Cabaron Ian Marie P. , Pucong Rodelyn Joy C. , Bisquera Jillian Mae C. , Llerado Remuel T. , Buladaco Mark Van M.
Published: July 2022

Computer programming can be a valuable tool for students to improve their thinking and problem-solving abilities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between programming skills and the perceived value of learning programming among Information Technology Students in Davao Del Sur. This study utilized two adapted questionnaires during the data collection using google form software; the survey was distributed in different schools around Davao Del Sur with 100 respondents. The researchers of this study showcase quantitative research utilizing a correlational research method to analyze the relationship between the two variables. A statistician interpreted and analyzed the collected data using four statistical tools: weighted mean, variance analysis, relative frequency, and Pearson’s r. The interpreted data were explained and presented well by the researchers properly and more clearly. Furthermore, it shows the positive correlations between Programming Skills and Perceived Value of Learning Programming. In connection with that, there is a significant relationship between Programming Skills and Perceived Value of Learning Programming among Information Technology Education students. This positive correlation implies that when the Programming Skills increases, it can be assumed that Perceived Value of Learning Programming also increases.
Comparative Study on Job Satisfaction Between Teachers in Government and Non-Governmental Junior Secondary Schools in Monze Urban District, Southern Province, Zambia
Authors: Chiwoya Alvin , Daka Harrison
Published: July 2022

The study compared job satisfaction of teachers in government and non-governmental junior secondary schools in Monze Urban District of Southern Province, Zambia. A descriptive research design was used for the study. The sample comprised of 90 teachers that were randomly selected using simple random sampling technique from the nine junior secondary schools. Ten (10) teachers were selected per school and this brought the total study sample to ninety (n=90). Data collected was analysed using SPSS version 23. From the research findings, it was evident that teachers were satisfied with the work itself, working relationship, supervision and the working environment but were not satisfied with the incentive pay and the working conditions. The study also showed a significant difference in job satisfaction between teachers in government and private schools with respect to work itself and supervision, and between teachers in government and mission schools with respect to working relationship. It was therefore recommended that the Ministry of General Education, District Education Boards, school proprietors and managers ensure that fringe benefits such as housing allowance, transport allowance, beneficiary tuition allowance and working conditions are improved in order to enhance job satisfaction of teachers
Panorama general de los estudios de posgrado en el area agropecuaria
Authors: Amaro Yepez Adilene , Chávez Arellano María Eugenia , Carlos Alberto Carlos Alberto , Gómez Lozoya Enrique Armando
Published: July 2022

Los estudios de posgrado son hasta hoy un proceso sistemático de aprendizaje y creación intelectual mediante la investigación experimental, por quienes ya poseen una licenciatura o título profesional universitario o grado equivalente. Aunque tiene sus antecedentes en la antigüedad, se puede afirmar que ella nace y se formaliza en Alemania cuando en 1808. Realizar estudios de posgrados es una actividad que ha aumentado de manera significativa en los últimos años, el presente pretende analizar los temas en torno a los posgrados, así como la situación de estos, en el ámbito agropecuario.
Producción y manejo del cultivo de papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Alarcón Pulido Sara Aída , Hernández Sánchez María de La Luz , González Cárdenas Julio César , Enríquez García Fabián , Velázquez García Esperanza Patricia
Published: July 2022

La papaya (Carica papaya L.) Aunque probablemente es originaria del sur de la República Mexicana o de América Central, en la actualidad se cultiva en forma comercial en Hawaii, Malaya, Ceilán, India, Sudáfrica, Tanganica, Kenya, Filipinas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Panamá, Trinidad, Brasil y México. Nuestro país ocupa el quinto lugar como productor de papaya a nivel mundial. Su cultivo se ha ido extendiendo en los últimos años. Si bien es cierto que existen limitantes en ciertas regiones por las enfermedades de etiología viral, también es cierto que se está trabajando de manera puntual en el control de ellas como el control de las plagas. El mercado nacional e internacional se encuentra demandando producto por todas las atribuciones de la fruta tanto en la medicina como en lo industrial, dándole mucha importancia a la producción orgánica.
APLICAÇÃO DA RESINA AMBERLITE XAD-2 FUNCIONALIZADA COM ÁCIDO CROMOTRÓPICO EM SISTEMA PARA PRÉ-CONCENTRAÇÃO E DETERMINAÇÃO DE COBRE e ZINCO EM SUCOS DE FRUTAS
Authors: Gama Ednilton Moreira , Pereira Matos Roberta , Silva e Castro Moraes Breno
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho propõe uma aplicação da resina Amberlite XAD-2 funcionalizada com ácido cromotrópico em sistemas de pré-concentração para determinação de cobre e zinco em amostras de sucos industrializados, utilizando um espectrômetro de absorção atômica em chama como técnica de detecção. Foram investigadas condições hidrodinâmicas e químicas ideais para sorção de íons cobre. Os efeitos de várias substâncias estranhas na adsorção de cobre também foram relatados. O fator de enriquecimento obtido foi de 50 (Cu2+) e 40 (Zn+2) para um tempo de pré-concentração de 180 s. Os procedimentos propostos permitiram a quantificação desses íons com limites de detecção (3σ) de 0,80 e 3,75 gL−1  para cobre e zinco, respectivamente. A precisão dos procedimentos também foi calculada: 3,1 (Cu 100 mgL−1) e 4,4 (Zn 100 mgL−1). A exatidão do procedimento foi verificada pela análise dos materiais de referência certificados Folhas de Espinafre e Folhas de maçã 3,8% e 4,8%, Cu+2 e Zn+2, respectivamente. O sistema proposto foi aplicado na determinação de cobre em amostras de sucos industrializados (laranja, acerola, abacaxi, maracujá, uva e caju). Os valores encontrados estão de acordo com a legislação brasileira.
O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DAS CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS E A INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Menezes de Almeida Luciana , Soares dos Santos Thatiana , Santos Sousa Alves Angela dos , Santos Sousa Dayana dos , Conceição Tavares Vargas de Siqueira Gisele da , Flávia Rodrigues da Cunha França Jaqueline , Cristina da Conceição Barros Renata , Cristina Pinto de Amorim Verônica , Galvez de Andrade Alequexandre
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever os desafios para a inclusão de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), enfatizando dificuldades, características, comportamentos, relações sociais e inclusão. O autismo é descrito como uma síndrome do desenvolvimento que se manifesta normalmente em crianças, podendo variar do leve ao mais severo.  A Lei 12.764/2012 garante o direito da pessoa com TEA em obter atendimento adequado no ensino regular, por isso é imprescindível assegurar sua inclusão. O estudo se constitui em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo e dialético. Os resultados indicam que as crianças com autismo possuem habilidades técnicas, porém necessitam de metodologias diferentes para que possam adquirir as habilidades sociais, sublinha-se que o foco da educação especial não pode estar centrado nas atividades, mas nos aspectos pedagógicos, atividades diferentes para as crianças autistas podem conduzir a exclusão.
USO RACIONALIZADO DE MEDICAMENTOS: REALIDADES E DESAFIOS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE – UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Christiano Hilario Moreira Rodrigo , Bottoni Andrea
Published: July 2022

A busca do medicamento milagroso tem levado a sociedade a procurar novas tecnologias de saúde, em especial da indústria farmacêutica. Embora sejam estes importantes recursos terapêuticos, o seu uso deve ser indicado racionalmente, garantindo a segurança do paciente. Nesta revisão se objetivou avaliar a efetividade das ações de Uso Racional de Medicamentos (URM) na saúde pública, permeando entre o estudo dos impactos da automedicação e medicalização da sociedade, qualidade da assistência farmacêutica na segurança do paciente e o dimensionamento de recursos humanos em farmácias ambulatoriais públicas. Foi utilizada a revisão integrativa como ferramenta metodológica para coletar, estudar e analisar artigos científicos extraídos nas bases MEDLINE e LILACS, refinados através da pergunta norteadora baseada no objetivo principal e quatro descritores (Uso Racional de Medicamentos, Saúde Pública, Cuidado Farmacêutico e Medicalização). Vale salientar que a qualidade da assistência farmacêutica, quanto a segurança do paciente também está relacionada as ações de URM, logo, ficou clara a necessidade da criação de uma regulamentação forte para dimensionamento de recursos humanos, o que possibilitará ainda mais estudos na área da implementação das ações clínico-assistenciais dos farmacêuticos, na reeducação em saúde contra a cultura de automedicação e medicalização.
STUDENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN THE GHANAIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Owusu Benjamin Boampong , Nyame Festus
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The study's purpose was to determine the extent of student participation in decision-making in higher institutions and the advantages it offers both students and the university administration. At Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), the purpose of the study was to identify the barriers to full student participation in decision-making.  

Methodology: A quantitative approach was used in this study. The study used descriptive survey and sampled 136 out of 150 people that were the target group. Questionnaire was used to collect data which were analysed with SPSS statistical package (version 25).  Descriptive statistics were used to present the data.

Findings: Findings indicate that student engagement in decision-making at the university was either little or nonexistent at all levels. Administrators are consistent in their opinions, however, students appeared to hold differing opinions. Administrators concur with the idea that student input should be greater in university governance to some level. The findings further indicate that student participation in institutional decision-making is confirmed by the students' current standing in university governance.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The Student Representative Council (SRC) needs to re-examine the functions and roles in light of current global trends.  Where necessary, changes should be instituted to improve student contribution to university decision-making. In light of current global developments, the Student Representative Council (SRC) has to review its tasks and responsibilities. Changes should be implemented as needed to increase student input into university decision-making.
KONYA ALÂEDDİN CAMİSİ VE AKSARAY SULTANHANI TAÇ KAPILARI ARA KESİTİNDE BİR TAÇ KAPI ANALİZİ: KARATAY MEDRESESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DİNÇER Sevde Gülizar , DURU Mehmet Oğuz
Published: July 2022

Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti (1075-1308) yapıları, klasikleşen bir mimari tarza sahip olmakla birlikte, farklı dönem ve bölgelere ait yapıları simgeleyen mimari ögeleri de barındırmaktadır. Üzerine birçok detayın işlendiği, yapıldığı döneme ait mimari tarzı yansıtan taç kapılar, yapının hangi dönem ve bölgenin tasarım ürünü olduğu hakkında birçok bilgi vermektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, aynı mimarın tasarımı olduğu kabul edilen Konya Alâeddin Camisi (1220) ve Aksaray Sultanhanı (1229) taç kapıları incelenmiş, bu eserlerdeki taç kapının sentezi olduğu düşünülen Karatay Medresesi (1251-1252) taç kapısı ile karşılaştırmalı analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamdaki analiz sayesinde, yapım tarihi hakkında farklı yorumlar bulunan Karatay Medresesinin, taç kapı mimari ögelerinin özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi ile yapım tarihine yönelik araştırmacılar tarafından irdelenmesi gereken önemli detayların ortaya çıktığı sonucu elde edilmiştir.
International Conflict in Urology
Authors: Black Peter C.
Published: July 2022

None.
CD34 and FSHR Expression to Differentiate Multiple Subtypes of Benign and Malignant Renal Neoplasms
Authors: Marra Giancarlo , Meseure Didier , Lefèvre Marine , Nicolas Andre , Lesage Laetitia , Ghinea Nicolae , Moschini Marco , Pasquali Caio , Macek Petr , Filippini Claudia , Gontero Paolo , Sanchez-Salas Rafael , Cathelineau Xavier
Published: July 2022

BackgroundCurrently, no markers accurately differentiate benign from malignant renal masses. CD34 and FSHR are transmembrane proteins involved in neo-angiogenetic pathways and are differently expressed in several normal and cancerous tissues. However, little evidence exists on their distribution in different renal tumors. We aimed to evaluate their expressions in various renal tumors and adjacent normal tissue.MethodsWe retrieved 810 histological samples from 26 patients who underwent surgery for suspected RCa. In each case a core of 10 × 1 mm was selected perpendicular to the tumor capsule between normal kidney and tumor. Within this core 30 regions of interest (ROI), each measuring 669 μm × 500 μm, were acquired at 20× magnification (n = 2 adjacent normal tissue; n = 2 tumor capsule; n = 26 tumor). The surface area of FSHR and CD34 immunostaining was quantified in each ROI using number of stained pixels. The results were compared between RCa and normal kidney.ResultsImmunostaining was significantly different in normal, tumor capsular, and tumor tissues (both CD34 and FSHR P < 0.0001), with overall highest expression in normal and lowest in tumor tissues, where CD34 and FSHR were differently expressed amongst different tumor subtypes (both P < 0.0001). CD34 and FSHR were more expressed in benign versus malignant (both P < 0.0001) and in chromophobe carcinoma versus oncocytoma tumor tissues (CD34 P = 0.0003; FSHR P < 0.0001). The discriminating ability of FSHR alone for benign versus malignant (AUC 0.805; 95% CI 0.771 to 0.837) and chromophobe carcinoma versus oncocytoma (AUC 0.973; 95% CI 0.939 to 0.991) was high. In both cases FSHR AUC was significantly higher than CD34 (both P < 0.0001) and equivalent to the combination of CD34 and FSHR (both P > 0.9). The correlation amongst levels of staining in tumor tissues and distance from the capsule were overall weak (Spearman coefficient CD34 to 0.0644; FSHR-0.16322).ConclusionCD34 and FSHR are differentially expressed across renal tumor subtypes and between tumor and surrounding tissues. FSHR expression alone may be a useful tool to differentiate benign from malignant tumors and chromophobe carcinoma from oncocytoma.