bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ РУХОВОЇ СФЕРИ ОСІБ З ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Колишкін Олександр
Published: May 2024

У статті визначено особливості розвитку рухової сфери осіб з інтелектуальними порушеннями в умовах сучасного освітнього процесу. Наголошено, що на фізичний розвиток, рухові здібності, здібності до навчання, пристосованість до фізичного навантаження впливає важкість інтелектуального дефекту, супутні захворювання, вторинні порушення, особливості психічної й емоційно-вольової сфери дітей. Зазначено, що порушення рухової сфери осіб з інтелектуальними порушеннями систематизують за наступними критеріями: порушення фізичного розвитку, порушення в розвитку рухових здібностей, порушення основних рухів. Відсутність або обмеження рухової активності гальмує природний розвиток дитини, викликаючи ланцюг негативних реакцій організму. Для учнів з інтелектуальними порушеннями характерні швидке виснаження нервової системи, особливо при монотонній роботі, наростаюче стомлення, зниження працездатності. Серед вторинних порушень опорно-руховому апарату виділяють деформацію стоп, порушення постави, функціональну недостатність черевного пресу, парези, що вказує на те, що значна частина фізкультурних занять повинна містити вправи, які спрямовані на корекцію порушень опорно-рухового апарату. Дисгармонійність розвитку дітей з інтелектуальними порушеннями знаходить свій вияв у нижчому, порівняно з нормою, рівні розвитку фізичних якостей і реалізується у вигляді рухових порушень. Констатовано низький рівень розвитку фізичних якостей (показники сили, швидкості, витривалості, гнучкості, точності й статичної рівноваги), координаційних здібностей та дрібної моторики в учнів з інтелектуальними порушеннями у порівнянні з учнями масових шкіл. Нові підходи до вивчення порушень психофізичного розвитку, їх структури, глибини та потенційних можливостей дітей з інтелектуальними порушеннями потребують ґрунтовного дослідження всіх компонентів спеціальної освіти (змісту, форм, методів), запровадження інноваційних технологій і нових комплексних програм щодо корекційної роботи з такими дітьми.
No evidence for goal priming or sensory specific satiety effects following exposure to ambient food odours
Authors: Hagan Rachel , Pawling Ralph , McGlone Francis , Walker Susannah
Published: May 2024

Sensory-specific satiety describes a decline in hedonic value of the taste of a food as it is consumed, relative to a non-consumed food – the pudding tummy phenomenon. Incentive motivation towards consumed foods has also been shown to decline. Several studies report that brief exposure to food odours can also produce a sensory-specific satiety effect, in the absence of consumption, selectively reducing hedonic ratings and subsequent high calorie food choices. Yet, other studies report goal-priming effects of ambient odours, in which brief implicit exposure increases the hedonic value of odour congruent food options. The present study aimed to determine whether exposure to ambient food odours would enhance or reduce incentive motivation for associated foods. Participants completed either an ambient odour (N=40) or food consumption (N=39) task. In both, participants were randomly assigned to an indulgent (chocolate) or non-indulgent (orange) food group and completed two blocks of a cross-modality matching grip-force task. One block was completed immediately before, the other immediately after, odour exposure/food consumption. A grip-force transducer measured effort exerted “to win” briefly presented (33 or 200ms) visual images of these foods, relative to control stimuli. In both studies, participants exerted greater effort to win the food items than control images. While neither satiety nor priming effect were found following ambient odour exposure, a classic sensory-specific satiety effect was found in the food consumption study. That is, force exerted for chocolate images declined significantly following chocolate consumption, in the absence of any decline in motivation for orange stimuli. While differences in odour exposure findings could be explained by factors such as concentration, timing, and nature of exposure, questions remain about the robustness of previously reported odour induced satiety and priming effects.
Graphene oxide 2D films for thermo-optic photonic integrated devices
Authors: Moss David
Published: May 2024

Efficient heat management and control in optical devices, facilitated by advanced thermo-optic materials, is critical for many applications such as photovoltaics, thermal emitters, mode-locked lasers, and optical switches. Here, we investigate the thermo-optic properties of 2D graphene oxide (GO) films by precisely integrating them onto microring resonators (MRRs) with control over the film thicknesses and lengths. We characterize the refractive index, extinction coefficient, thermo-optic coefficient, and thermal conductivity of for the GO films with different layer numbers and degrees of reduction, including reversible reduction and enhanced optical bistability induced by photo-thermal effects. Experimental results show that the thermo-optic properties of 2D GO films vary widely with the degree of reduction, with significant polarization anisotropy, enabling efficient polarization sensitive devices. The versatile thermo-optic response of 2D GO substantially expands the scope of functionalities and devices that can be engineered, making it promising for a diverse range of thermo-optic applications.
UNSAFE: An UNcertain Structure And Fragility Ensemble framework for property-level flood risk estimation
Authors: Pollack Adam , Doss-Gollin James , Srikrishnan Vivek , Keller Klaus
Published: May 2024

A software package for adding parametric uncertainty to the national structure inventory and estimating flood losses with uncertain depth-damage relationships: https://github.com/abpoll/unsafe.
Investigating a subclass of negative coefficients
Authors: Omar Ali
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to introduce a new subclass of analytic functions with negative coefficients, namely 𝑇(𝛼, 𝛽, 𝐴, 𝐵) we involve the class of analytic functions with the exponential function first. Then, we derive the inclusion condition and the coefficients bounds. Consequently, we obtain the relevant distortion theorems and closure results. In addition, we investigate the properties of the Hadamard product.
The Curious Mind: Eye Movements to Maximize Scene Understanding
Authors: Murlidaran Shravan , Eckstein Miguel P
Published: May 2024

Human eye movements while identifying a face, searching for targets, and executing motor actions are directed to regions contributing to task accuracy. However, what humans look at and do when free-viewing a scene without a specific task is not well understood. We show that observers' free-viewing fixations are similar to fixations of observers instructed to describe the scenes and dissimilar to fixations of observers counting objects or searching for specific objects. Small visual alterations to images that change a scene’s understanding but not the most salient or its meaning map alter where humans most frequently fixated. Free viewing fixations are more frequently directed to objects critical to the understanding of a scene (objects that, when erased from the scene, maximally alter the scene’s description) rather than the most salient, most meaningfully judged scene region (meaning map), or the object perceived to be gazed or grasped. By having observers describe the scene while maintaining fixation on objects relevant or irrelevant to scene understanding, we show that eye movements during free viewing are functionally important to extracting an accurate understanding of scenes. Thus, we conclude that the human brain's default task during free viewing is to understand scenes reflected by frequent eye movements to objects that maximize accurate understanding even when these objects are not gazed at or to be grasped.
Optimistic About the Future: How Job and Study Resources Facilitate Career Optimism in Working Students
Authors: Nerona Randolfh , Hood Michelle , Bialocerkowski Andrea , Creed Peter
Published: May 2024

Access to job and study resources is important to enhance workers’ and students’ career optimism, respectively. Yet, it is unknown how these resources foster career optimism in young adults who work and study. Drawing on conservation of resources and self-determination theories, we examined the relationships between job and study resources and subsequent career optimism directly and indirectly via psychological needs satisfaction. Data were collected at two time points (4-week lag) from 256 working students (84% women; Mage = 20.08 years) recruited from one large, multi-campus Australian university. Using structural equation modeling, we found that study resources had a direct, positive relationship with career optimism, but job resources did not. We also found that both role resources had direct, positive relationships with autonomy, competence, and relatedness satisfaction. Only the satisfaction of autonomy needs was related to career optimism. Further, both job and study resources were indirectly related to career optimism via autonomy satisfaction. Overall, the structural model explained 21% of the variance in career optimism. These findings provide guidance on how university staff (e.g., career counselors and teachers) and those in the workplace (e.g., supervisors and managers) can enhance career optimism in this population of young workers.
“Chat-GPT on the Couch”: Assessing and Alleviating State Anxiety in Large Language Models
Authors: Ben-Zion Ziv , Witte Kristin , Jagadish Akshay Kumar , Duek Or , Harpaz-Rotem Ilan , Khorsandian Marie-Christine , Burrer Achim , Seifritz Erich , Homan Philipp , Schulz Eric , Spiller Tobias Raphael
Published: May 2024

The increasing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in mental health research and care underscores the need to understand their responses to emotional content. Previous research has shown that emotion-inducing prompts can increase the “anxiety” levels reported by LLMs, influencing their subsequent behavior and exacerbating inherent biases. This work examined whether narratives of traumatic experiences can induce “anxiety” in LLMs and evaluated the effectiveness of mindfulness-based relaxation techniques in alleviating this state. We assessed the responses of OpenAI’s Chat-GPT-4 to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory’s state subscale (STAI-s) under three conditions: baseline, after exposure to traumatic narratives, and following mindfulness-based interventions. Results confirmed that traumatic narratives significantly increased Chat-GPT-4's reported state anxiety (STAI-s=68±5) from baseline (STAI-s=32±1). Mindfulness-based interventions subsequently reduced the reported anxiety levels (STAI-s=44±11), albeit not back to baseline. These findings underscore the potential of mindfulness-based interventions in managing LLM’s “emotional” states, contributing to safer and more ethical human-AI interactions in mental health settings.
Attributions of moral standing across six diverse cultures
Authors: Jaeger Bastian , Bosten Maarten
Published: May 2024

Whose welfare and interests matter from a moral perspective? This question is at the center of many polarizing debates, for example, on the ethicality of abortion or meat consumption. A widely-cited hypothesis holds that attributions of moral standing are guided by which mental capacities an entity is perceived to have. Specifically, perceived sentience (e.g., the capacity to feel pleasure and pain) is thought to be the primary determinant, rather than perceived agency (e.g., the capacity for intelligence) or other capacities. This has been described as a fundamental feature of moral cognition, but the evidence for this is mixed and overwhelmingly based on North American and European samples. Here, we examined the link between attributions of mind and moral standing across six culturally diverse countries: Brazil, Nigeria, Italy, Saudi Arabia, India, and the Philippines (N = 1,255). In every country, entities’ moral standing was most strongly related to their perceived sentience.
Implications of Daily World Beliefs for Relationship Satisfaction: The Role of Positive Relationship Illusions
Authors: Lemay Edward , Cutri Jennifer
Published: May 2024

The current research examined implications of day-to-day variability in beliefs about the world’s general goodness for daily relationship satisfaction and the mediating role of positive relationship illusions. In a dyadic daily diary study of romantic couples, participants were more satisfied with their relationships on days when they or their partner had more positive beliefs about the world. These effects were mediated by positive images of the partner. Participants had more positive images of their partner on days when they or their partner saw the world as a better place, which predicted their own and their partner’s greater satisfaction. Results suggest that, by shaping how people perceive their partners, positive world beliefs may promote satisfying relationships for both couple members.
Outsourcing punishment to karma: Thinking about karma reduces the punishment of transgressors
Authors: Zhou Kai Wen , Baimel Adam , White Cindel
Published: May 2024

Punishment and the threat thereof can enforce social norms by deterring inappropriate behaviours and future misdeeds, but enacting punishment can be costly. As a result, individuals may prefer to outsource costly punishment to others and cultural institutions. We propose that shared beliefs about supernatural punishment, might contribute to minimizing the costs of interpersonal punishment by allowing people to outsource this punishment to supernatural entities. We specifically test in a pre-registered experiment (N = 1603 American and Singaporean adults) whether thinking about karma (a supernatural force that punishes misdeeds) reduces punishment. Results confirm that being prompted to consider karma reduces inclinations to punish selfishness in a Third Party Punishment Game. These findings suggest that karma beliefs may have played a role in the cultural evolution of human cooperation by reducing the costs of human norm enforcement while maintaining incentives for prosocial behaviour through the threat of supernatural punishment.
Making Visible the Myths About Cyber-Sexual Violence Against Women: An Analysis of Social Reactions toward Victims on Twitter
Authors: Vizcaíno-Cuenca Rocío , SANCHEZ MONICA ROMERO , Carretero-Dios Hugo
Published: May 2024

Cyber-sexual violence is a prevalent and harmful form of aggression committed against women, yet little attention has been paid to the attitudes about cyber-sexual violence. This research therefore aimed to explore the negative attitudes or myths that serve to justify, minimize, and deny the experiences of cyber-sexual violence disclosed by women on Twitter. Using a thematic analysis, we analysed 4,048 replies to 18 experiences reported on Twitter around the time of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. After the data were cleaned and coded, the results revealed 18 myths about cyber-sexual violence, grouped into four main themes: 1) minimization/conceptualization, 2) victim blaming, 3) factors related to the diffusion context, and 4) exonerating the perpetrator’s responsibility. This study constitutes the first attempt to analyse the myths surrounding cyber-sexual violence on Twitter, including content areas not yet addressed in the literature, such as contextual factors. Strikingly, most of the analysed reactions appeared to deny and downplay the importance of sexually aggressive behaviours perpetrated against women online, suggesting that these beliefs could influence the underreporting of cyber-sexual violence. Based on these data, it was concluded that while Twitter can serve as a useful “loudspeaker” for victims, it is also a mechanism by which myths about cyber-sexual violence can be supported and disseminated. Finally, it highlights the importance to consider the influence of online cultural frame on the social perception of cyber-sexual violence and point the specifical beliefs that educators, researches and psychologist could work though psychoeducational programmes.
Optimising Inventory Management Strategies for Cost Reduction in Supply Chains: A Systematic Review
Authors: Olaniyi Oluwadamilare Abiodu , Pugal Paul Sundar
Published: May 2024

This systematic review investigates and synthesises the complexities of optimising inventory management strategies for cost reduction in supply chains. The research utilised a systematic review methodology to comprehensively analyse inventory management strategies for cost reduction in supply chains, employing key search terms across databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore. A total of 50 journals were initially identified, followed by a rigorous screening process based on pre-defined criteria, including 23 relevant published articles written in English. Examining global supply chain dynamics and sector-specific challenges in local inventory management, the review proposes three key strategies: Just-in-Time (JIT) and lean inventory practices, advanced analytics and predictive modelling, and collaborative supply chain partnerships. Drawing on empirical evidence and sector-specific examples, the review demonstrates the effectiveness of these strategies in mitigating costs and enhancing overall supply chain efficiency. The policy implications underscore aligning business practices with proposed strategies, offering policymakers insights for formulating guidelines and incentives. Contributions to knowledge include a comprehensive framework for businesses to navigate contemporary supply chain challenges. At the same time, suggestions for further studies advocate for deeper explorations into emerging technologies and regional variations to refine and expand inventory management strategies.
Pemetaan Potensi UMKM di Padukuhan Sangkrek Kalurahan Hargorejo
Authors: Atmojo Muhammad Eko , Darumurti Awang , Dian Fridayani Helen
Published: May 2024

Desa Hargorejo merupakan desa yang mempunyai banyak potensi, dari mulai potensi, pertanian, pariwisata sampai dengan potensi UMKM. Selain itu desa Hargorejo juga menjadi salah satu desa yang mempunyai produk unggulan gula kristal. Mengingat sejak adanya Pandemi Covid-19 ini banyak sekali UMKM yang berhenti untuk sementara waktu, untuk itu dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menumbuhkan etos kerja masyarakat di sektor UMKM maka perlu adanya inovasi. Inovasi yang dimaksud salah satunya pada bidang pemasaran dan branding menggunakan teknologi informasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka ada beberapa tawaran solusi yang diberikan, terutama untuk meningkatkan kembali daya saing UMKM di Padukuhan Sangkrek Desa Hargorejo. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan melalui program program KKN-PPM ini diantaranya adalah (1) Pelatihan Branding dan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk produk UMKM, (2) Pelatihan pengemasan dan pemasaran produk melalui media sosial. Metode atau konsep kegiatan yang akan digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah dengan beberapa langka, yaitu: Pertama, melakukan survei mengenai sektor UMKM yang membutuhkan pelatihan pemasaran melalui media sosial, Kedua, melakukan pendataan dan pemetaan sektor UMKM unggulan, terutama mengenai pentingnya branding dan strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial, Ketiga, melakukan pelatihan packaging dan pemasaran produk ke media sosial.
Linkage between Crude Oil, Gold, INR-USD Reference Rate and Sensex amidst Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cointegration and Causality Analysis
Authors: Nilotpal Sarma
Published: May 2024

The primary purpose of this paper is to analyse the shortrun and long-run association between crude oil prices, gold prices, USD-INR reference rate, and stock market index across the COVID-19 pandemic. We have employed Johansen's cointegration test to measure the long-run association among the variables. To measure the short-run association of variables, we employed vector autoregression, and then, to find the direction of causality, we used the Granger causality test. The cointegration test results show that variables are not cointegrated in the precrisis as well as during the crisis period; hence, there is no long-run association among the variables. The VAR results show that gold price was influenced by the stock market index in the pre-crisis era; however, during the crisis, no association was observed. Similar results can also be found in crude oil, USD-INR reference rate, gold price, and stock market. The results also show that the relationships among the variables are dynamic and ever-changing in the preCOVID and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Staff-Family Communication Methods in Long-Term Care Homes: An Integrative Review
Authors: Stephen Alexander , Connelly Denise , Hung Lillian , Unger Janelle
Published: May 2024

Context: Communication methods have been trialled to promote staff-family relations and facilitate person-centred care for residents living in long-term care homes. A review and synthesis of the common methods will inform the development of staff-family communication methods, policy and best practice guidelines.
Objectives: 1) synthesise and summarise common communication methods, and types(s) of delivery, used for staff-family communication in long-term care homes; and 2) identify any challenges that impacted the implementation of the communication method(s).
Methods: An integrative review was employed to incorporate papers with diverse research designs. It involved a comprehensive database and grey literature search, and study selection based on inclusion criteria. Data from included studies were extracted, coded and categorised by common communication method, delivery type(s) and challenges; studies were assessed for quality.
Findings: A total of 3,183 potential papers were retrieved from seven international databases. Twenty-four original papers from six countries meeting inclusion criteria were reviewed and assessed for quality (M = 30; SD = 3.8). Common communication methods (structured education, meetings and takeaway resources) and challenges to implementation (confusion, misunderstanding and disagreement; lack of time; and technological difficulties) were identified and summarised.
Limitations: The exclusion of papers published more than 20 years ago, geographical concentration of studies in high-income countries, and absence of stakeholder consultation may limit the generalisability and depth of the findings.
Implications: Staff professional development and education, technology training and support, and accessibility of information in pamphlets and resources for family are crucial for facilitating staff-family communication in long-term care homes.
Sports selection of goalkeepers in modern strategies of the game of football teams
Authors: Dulibskyy Andriy , Kolobych Oleg , Khorkavyy Bohdan
Published: May 2024

A goalkeeper in a football team is a player of a special playing role. Since ancient times, a simple sporting truth has been defined in football: if a team has a reliable goalkeeper, this is half of the overall success of the team's game. However, it is precisely due to their "professional peculiarity" that goalkeepers for a long time have been partially deprived of due attention in the process of sports selection of players of various roles.
At present, certain attempts have been made to introduce into the system of functioning and training of football teams the position of coaches who would be engaged in specialized training and sports training of goalkeepers. This approach mainly applies to highly qualified teams and powerful football academies. Real Holistic Concepts of Specialized Training and Sports Training of Goalkeepers as a System Product of the Process of Sports Selection in the Ukrainian scientific and methodological space are practically absent. Usually, the educational and training process with the participation of goalkeepers is, as a rule, the result of the generalization of their own professional and playing experience of goalkeeper coaches.
The significant relevance of the study of competitive activity based on the use of methods of sports selection of goalkeepers in modern football has led to the choice of the topic and the structure of writing and forming the concept of this scientific and practical study.
Influence of distance section classes on aesthetic gymnastics on the physical condition of students of 18-19 years of higher education institution
Authors: Malikov M.V. , Ivanskaya O.V.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the possibility of using aesthetic gymnastics in the program of remote section classes among students of 18-19 years of higher education. The relevance and practical significance of this study is due to the need to improve the overall physical condition of the student youth, especially in recent years, which are characterized by the unjustified transition of many universities of Ukraine mainly to the sectional form of work with students, the consequences of the world pandemic at the Covid-19 and the military condition. In connection with the above, an evaluation of the use of aesthetic gymnastics tools was used in the program of sectional distance classes of students of higher education. It is proved that the use of the studio girls of the said program contributed to a significant improvement in their overall physical condition. The completion of the study was a significant increase in the levels of functional state of circulatory systems and external respiration (respectively by 36.37%and 26.33%), physical health (by 27.97%), physical work capacity (by 33.13%), weight loss (by 3.74%), values of deviation of body weight from proper values (by 7.63%), fat component (by 20.27%) and score for the type of body construction (by 15.57%). The results testified to the high efficiency of the use of aesthetic gymnastics in the program of section remote classes for students of higher education institution and the possibility of practical use in the boiling process of higher education in physical education.
Modern problems of special strength training in Mixed MartiaL ArtS
Authors: Savenko Andrii , Shtefiuk Ivan , Zavizion Oleksandr , Chernozub Andrii , Aloshyna Alla , Kyselitsa Oksana
Published: May 2024

The information presented in this article reveals one of the most relevant and at the same time controversial issues in mixed martial arts (MMA) related to the optimization and correction of special strength training taking into account the individual functional capabilities of athletes, their fighting style and the specifics of the training stage.
It has been established that one of the important aspects of optimizing the training process in MMA is the effective combination of energy supply modes of muscle activity and the amount of load indicators. The use of loads of different volume and intensity allows for a detailed influence on the level of functional training of athletes of the striking or wrestling style of fighting. In the works of leading experts in MMA, the problem of practical implementation of effective mechanisms for improving the training process in mixed martial arts during special shock training is not sufficiently disclosed. One of the problematic issues, first of all, is the determination of the optimal parameters of the volume and intensity of the load and the use of the most informative physiological and biochemical methods for assessing the nature of changes in adaptive reserves associated with the level of functional capabilities, the degree of resistance of the organism to an external stimulus and the development of the maximum strength of those muscle groups of the athlete, which actively participate in the performance of the main technical elements of the striking style of fighting. At the same time, one of the important aspects remains the question of determining effective criteria for evaluating the training process (technical, tactical characteristics and their combination with functional capabilities), which will allow developing an optimal mechanism for correcting physical exertion.
Theoretical substantiation of aspects of physical culture, health and health-preserving activities of the individual
Authors: Skaliy Alexander , Mulyk Kateryna , Abdula Natalia
Published: May 2024

Physical education, health improvement and health-preserving activities are closely related and intertwined, since they are aimed at achieving and maintaining a person’s physical, mental and social well-being. Preserving and strengthening public health is an important task not only for individuals, but also for society as a whole and any modern state. This is facilitated by a healthcare system whose main goal is to improve the health and well-being of the population by providing comprehensive, high- quality and accessible care to all people, thereby ensuring the sustainability of the development of the country as a whole. Maintaining health at the individual level presupposes the choice of such forms of activity that contribute to the preservation and strengthening of human health. This choice is determined by the level of a person’s culture, acquired knowledge and life attitudes, such as: maintaining an optimal movement regime, taking into account gender, age and physiological characteristics; balanced, regular, rational nutrition; cessation of self-destructive behavior: cessation of smoking, use of psychoactive substances, alcohol abuse; compliance with the rules of personal and public hygiene; compliance with the rules of psychoprophylaxis and psychological hygiene; increasing the level of medical knowledge, mastering the skills of self-monitoring of one’s own health.
The article analyzes the scientific literature on preserving and strengthening the health of the population through physical education and health activities. The increased interest of scientists in this problem is due to the increased social demand for the formation of a value-based attitude among the population towards their own health; formation of motivation aimed at health-saving activities of each person through physical activity.
Approbation of the Program of Occupational Therapy of young men who specialize in Wrestling, after treatment of knee joint injuries
Authors: Khatsaiuk Olexandr , Vaniuk Dariya , Sirenko Romana , Deliamba Mykhailo , Martynenko Aleksandr , Shepel Yevhen
Published: May 2024

It is known that during the educational and training process and during participation in competitions, sportsmen and women who specialize in wrestling often receive injuries of various kinds, which negatively affects the indicators of their sportsmanship. This, in turn, requires qualified medical assistance and the subsequent organization of an effective and balanced System of Occupational Therapy. What in the future will ensure a quick and safe introduction of wrestlers to systematic training in the chosen sport and increase the indicators of Competitive Activity.
The main goal of the study is to adjust and approve an Experimental Program of Occupational therapy for young men aged 17-19 who specialize in Sambo wrestling after treatment of knee joint injuries. The study was carried out in accordance with the Plan of the Initiative Scientific Project "Ergo Therapy of knee joints". In the process of Research and Analytical work, the following Research Methods were used: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical analysis.
As a Result of an Empirical Study, the members of the Research Group developed and tested an Experimental Program of Occupational Therapy for young men aged 17-19 who specialize in Sambo wrestling after treatment of knee joint injuries. The Experimental Program developed by us was implemented during three stages: Theoretical-Adaptive, Corrective and Engaging. Prospects for Further Research in the chosen field of Scientific Research include the development of an Occupational Therapy Program for women who specialize in Combat Sports after treatment of knee joint injuries.
Мultiple regression analysis of indicators influencing the sports result in sprinting
Authors: Chukhlovina V. , Dolbysheva N. , Stepanenko D. , Pechko G. , Pirogova K.
Published: May 2024

Given the slogan "Faster, Higher, Stronger", which inspires athletes to win and set new records, unfortunately, today it is impossible without data and figures. Therefore, the article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies aimed at finding and analyzing the factors that most affect the final sports result of athletes in sprinting. Based on the world ranking as of 2023, 3000 records were selected and analyzed. The authors have created a unique dataset of 7 attributes. In the paper, the authors emphasize the need to prepare the obtained records for mathematical analysis. It was found that out of 3000 records, 1278 were valid, which became the basis for the application of multiple linear regression. It is emphasized that it was the use of regression that made it possible to identify the contribution of each independent variable to the variation of the dependent variable. The author concludes that there is a need for further search for factors that have a much greater impact on the final sports result.
The Analysis of The Functional Status of Female Soldiers In The Conditions of The Legal Regime of The Martial State
Authors: Yarmak Olena , Romanyuk Viktor , Chernalivska Olha , Shevchenko Iryna
Published: May 2024

This article presents the results of a study on the cardiorespiratory system of 30 female soldiers during a period of legal regime of martial state. It is important to note that all investigated cardiovascular parameters, determined by median, were within age norms. Our findings from hypoxic tests demonstrated that the functional capacity of the respiratory system of female military personnel was within age norms as well. The results also confirm that this category has the ability to effectively operate in hypoxic conditions, which is a crucial aspect for professional performance.
Analysis of orthostatic test results indicates a significant variability in the body’s reactions to body position changes, with a median value of 5.0 bpm, a minimum of 0.0 bpm, and a maximum of 56.0 bpm. This means that female soldiers have different levels of adaptation. However, it is worth noting the stability of the cardiovascular system’s response to orthostatic stress, with minimal changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 5 mmHg, indicating cardiovascular stability during orthostatic activity.
In the vast majority of female military personnel (60.0%), hemodynamic reactions to changes in body position indicate a high level of adaptive capacity of the cardiovascular system.
The results of the study of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems in female military personnel indicate compliance with the majority of physiological norms; however, isolated cases are observed where the detected values may indicate certain abnormalities, particularly arterial hypertension. The results of respiratory tests indicate a normal response of the female military personnel's bodies to hypoxia conditions, which is important for fulfilling their service duties.
Psychological Distress among Adolescents of Different Ethnic Groups in Malaysia
Authors: Janon Nazariah Sharie
Published: May 2024

Adolescence is a stage in human life where children seek autonomy and identity, are more prone to peer influence and deviant behaviour and frequently experience unstable emotional feelings. These changes experienced by all adolescents and how they react to the changes highly depend on their culture, context and religious values.  As a result, adolescents, regardless of their ethnic origin, are likely to experience psychological disturbance in the process of making adjustment. In relation to this, this study aims to investigate whether psychological distress experienced by adolescents differ across ethnic groups. Five hundred and seventy-one adolescents (Malay, Chinese and Indian) were recruited from secondary schools in several states in Malaysia. A set of questionnaire that consists of demographic questions and statements from the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) that measure psychological distress was given to each participant. Based on the one-way analysis of variance, there is a significant different in the score of GHQ across ethnic groups. The mean score of Malay adolescents is significantly different from the mean score of Chinese adolescents. The mean score of Indian adolescents however, is not significantly different from the mean scores of the Malay and Chinese adolescents. These findings provide new knowledge for school counselling services regarding ethnic differences and future research in the field of adolescent psychology.
The Effect of Grit on Work Performance, Psychological Wellbeing and its Relationship with other factors: A Review of Literature
Authors: Farah Azlin  , Mohamad Mardiana
Published: May 2024

This article aims to review the empirical investigations on the construct of grit in various socio-cultural settings and its implications, and how does it contribute or correlate with other psychosocial factors. Since most of the grit literatures focused more on the academic setting, no studies from this particular setting are included in this review. A total of 17 studies were identified for this article with exclusion criterions of academic settings and qualitative studies. We focus on the effect of grit on the work performance of various target populations such as medical doctors, military officers, and sportsmen. In addition, we have also reviewed the impact of grit on individualâ€™sâ€™ psychological wellbeing such as depression, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, successful wellbeing, and basic needs satisfaction. Important issues concerning grit and its implications are identified. Suggestions on the directions of future research are also highlighted to fill in the gaps and limitations from previous studies to ensure a more comprehensive understanding on grit concept.
Geographical basis for the study of renewable energy resources
Authors: Берёзкин М.Ю. , Дегтярев К.С. , Синюгин О.А.
Published: May 2024

The proposed study views the problems and prospects of using renewable energy sources. The authors lay out the geographical foundations of the renewable energy investigations, focusing on the definitions and typology of renewable energy resources, the factors of renewable energy flows occurrence in the geographical envelope of the Earth, economic and geographical, natural and economic background of renewable energy use. The publication considers a wide audience of specialists in the field of energy, geography, economics, environmental management, university teachers and researchers, students and postgraduates.
КОЛО ПРОЦЕСОВИХ ПОНЯТЬ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ НА ТЛІ ІНШИХ СЛОВ'ЯНСЬКИХ МОВ
Authors: Щербій Наталія
Published: May 2024

Мета. Стаття присвячена гібридним формам дієслова, які мають процесове значення та є похідними від твірного дієслова, зберігаючи суфікси та префікси; виявленню спільних та відмінних особливостей української мови на тлі інших слов'янських мов. Усі названі змішані частини мови об’єднує також категорія слов’янського виду, яка передусім належить дієслову. Об’єктом цього дослідження є т. зв. „гібридні форми дієслова” (дієприкметники, дієприслівники, інфінітив, віддієслівні іменники, форми на -но, -то), які знаходяться на межі кількох частин мови, виявляючи синкретизм на морфологічному та семантико-синтаксичному рівнях. Предмет дослідження – морфологічні та семантико-синтаксичні особливості гібридних форм дієслова, що передають процесове значення.
Дослідницька методика. За допомогою описового методу окреслено термінологічну неоднозначність гібридних форм дієслова у слов'янському мовознавстві. Порівняльно-історичний метод дав змогу порівняти, виокремити спільні та відмінні особливості вираження граматичних категорій гібридних форм дієслова. Джерельною базою послужили приклади, взяті з Національного корпусу польської мови та Генерального регіонально-анотованого корпусу української мови.
Результати. Гібридні дієслівні форми (дієприкметники, дієприслівники, інфінітиви, віддієслівні іменники та форми на -но, -то (що походять від дієприкметників) поєднують у собі риси цілком протилежних частин мови – дієслівних та іменних. У слов'янському мовознавстві ці форми тою чи іншою мірою пов’язані між собою за походженням, спільним процесним значенням і граматичними особливостями, однак кожна зі слов’янських мов у силу свого історичного розвитку набула відмінностей, відповідно в одних мовах гібридні форми більше тяжіють до дієслівних, а в інших до іменних. Кількісний склад фінітивних форм у кожній з слов'янських мов різний і залежний від структури вербальних категорій (часу, способу, особи), звідси більша кількість фінітивних форм у мовах, що мають розбудовану систему часів (болгарська, македонська, сербська, хорватська, лужицька) і способів (імперативний спосіб у болгарській і македонській мовах), а також регулярні неособові форми особових предикативів на -no, -to у польській та українській мовах.
Наукова новизна. У цій праці термін гібридні форми дієслова вживаємо щодо дієприкметників, дієприслівників, інфінітивів, віддієслівних іменників та форм на -но, -то (що походять від дієприкметників). Такий підхід є новим, оскільки вперше форми дієслова описані в одній праці щодо їх спільного трактування, окрім того на слов’янському фоні.
Практичне значення. Стаття впроваджує в українське мовознавство нову концепцію гібридних форм дієслова, що об’єднані спільним процесовим значенням. Відповідно це дає змогу розглядати перелічені вище форми під іншим кутом, враховуючи їхні категоріальні особливості.
Pengaruh Terpaan dan Nilai Berita Hoaks Politik Akun Instagram @tempo.cekfata Terhadap Sikap Followers Akun @tempo.cekfakta
Authors: Citra Puspa Maulidina  , Amri Dunan
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh terpaan berita hoaks di media online tentang politik terhadap sikap followers akun instagram @tempo.cekfakta dalammenanggapi atas masalah politik di Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh nilai berita hoaks politik terhadap sikap followers akun instagram @tempo.cekfakta dalam menanggapi masalah- masalah politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 340. Sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah para followers akun instagram @tempo.cekfakta yang berjumlah 47.000 followers. Teori yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori S-O-R (Stimulus Organism Respon). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terpaan dan nilai berita hoaks politik terhadap sikap followers akun instagram @tempo.cekfakta. dalam menanggapi masalah-masalah politik di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Intensitas Menonton Youtube Tonight Showterhadap Pengembangan Wawasan Mahasiswa Stikom Interstudi (Studi Variety Show)
Authors: Fajar Ramadhan  , Sekartaji Anisa Putri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk memahami dampak tayangan variety show terhadap masyarakat melalui data kuantitatif. Dengan mengintegrasikan kemajuan komunikasi dan teknologi, media massa menciptakan platform bagi orang untuk memahami diri mereka sendiri dengan lebih baik. Media modern berfungsi sebagai jembatan antara berbagai jenis media, sekaligus meruntuhkan penghalang antara aktivitas pribadi dan publik. Berkat format digitalnya, bertukar informasi dan berkomunikasi menjadi lebih mudah dari sebelumnya. Salahsatu format program televisi yang mencontohkan hal ini adalah Variety Show, yang menggabungkan berbagai bentuk program, seperti acara bincang-bincang, konser, kuis, dan permainan. Keragaman ini mencegah pemirsa bosan dengan satu jenis pertunjukan. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menerapkan teori Uses and Effects, yang berpendapat bahwa setiap orang menggunakan media untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tertentu. Kuesioner dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan survei untuk mendapatkan data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIKOM Interstudi jurusan penyiaran khususnya, mereka yang telah menonton program acara Tonight Show. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability dan convenience sampling. Proses pengujian ini meliputi Uji Analisis, Uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji Regresi Linier dan Uji Mean dengan pengolahan data program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Intensitas Menonton (Variabel X) berpengaruh kuat terhadap Pengembangan Wawasan (Variabel Y) mahasiswa STIKOM InterStudi.
BERDAKWAH DI ERA NEOLIBERAL: TELAAH DEPOLITISASI HIJRAH DALAM UNGGAHAN MEDIA SOSIAL PEMUDA HIJRAH
Authors: Azhar Irfansyah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang penggunaan istilah hijrah dalam dakwah Pemuda Hijrah melalui media sosial dan bagaimana penggunaan istilah dakwah tersebut mendepolitisasi generasi muda muslim Indonesia. Konsep depolitisasi dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk memeriksa gejala yang terjadi baik lingkungan masyarakat maupun di level diskursus. Di level masyarakat, depolitisasi terjadi ketika urusan-urusan publik dilihat sebagai atau digeser menjadi urusan individu. Sedangkan di level diskursus, depolitisasi terjadi ketika bahasa retorika dan gagasan digunakan untuk menutup kemungkinan suatu isu dari potensi politisnya.
Penelitian ini berupaya menelaah istilah pengunaan istilah hijrah yang dibingkai sebagai pertaubatan individual dalam dakwah Pemuda Hijrah sebagai bentuk depolitisasi. Hijrah yang baik secara historis dan metafor lekat dengan jihad dan kesadaran kolektif umat, namun dalam dakwahnya Pemuda Hijrah hanya menekankan hijrah sebagai metafora dari kesalehan individual saja. Penekanan dalam metafora oleh Pemuda Hijrah ini menyangkal dimensi politis hijrah, mendepolitisasi generasi muda muslim. Depolitisasi ini dilatarbelakangi dominasi neoliberal, di mana dakwah pun harus tunduk pada kaidah-kaidah pasar.
Komunikasi Penjual Kepada Pembeli (Studi Kasus Komunikasi Penjual Kepada Pembeli di Pasar Ujungberung, Kota Bandung)
Authors: Duane Masaji Raharja
Published: May 2024

Pasar tradisional sebagai pusat kegiatan ekonomi, tempat bertemu penjual dan pembeli. Selain sebagai tempat transaksi jual beli, keberadaan pasar tradisional juga sebagai media komunikasi antara warga masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar pasar. Pasar menjadi wadah, media komunikasi yang menghubungkan komunikasi antar manusia di suatu daerah. Penjual selalu berusaha menawarkan barang yang dijualnya kepada konsumen. Berbagai cara dan gaya komunikasi dilakukan, agar menarik perhatian konsumen, dan barang yang dijual habis laku dibeli oleh pembeli. Bagaimana penjual berusaha untuk tidak hanya sekedar menjual barang dagangannya, tetapi juga berusaha menimbulkan hubungan yang baik dan positif, antara penjual dan pembeli. Dalam setiap interaksi yang terjadi di pasar, akan selalu dapat dilihat dari berbagai ruang lingkup komunikasi dan juga pola komunikasi. Tahun 2022, dimana modernisasi sudah merambah berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk perniagaan. Mulai banyak dibangun pasar-pasar modern di berbagai tempat, namun juga masih ada pasar-pasar tradisional yang masih bertahan sampai saat ini. Peneliti ingin melihat dan mengetahui, bagaimana ruang lingkup dan pola komunikasi dari penjual kepada pembeli di Pasar Ujungberung, Kota Bandung.