bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gap Analysis of data for urban transport planning in the developing countries: Comparative study of United Kingdom (UK) and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Authors: Alahamidi Raed Naif
Published: August 2023

This study performed a gap analysis of data for urban transport planning in two countries, one developing, and one developed with a view to conducting a gap analysis in the two countries and then comparing the results. The study commenced with an exploration of the background study of the research area by highlighting the importance of data collection and the types of data that are collected for urban transport planning. The specific types of data that are identified as collected were listed in order to enable the contextualisation of the work to be carried out in the subsequent sections of the study. Furthermore, the identified data collection methods in transport planning were identified and discussed, the key methods were highlighted, and the future directions identified in the background area were discussed. Thereafter, the activities directed towards the collection of data and the actual collection of data for public transport planning in the UK and KSA were discussed. The gap analysis showed that the UK has a robust framework for the collection of data for urban transport planning which the KSA does not, and in fact it was discovered that the most importance concern of the KSA government is how to reduce the number of private motor vehicles on its roads and increase the number of buses, and thereby reduce greenhouse gas emissions with a currently a serious cause for concern. The UK also needs to concentrate more on the collection of data for the management of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), and Mobility as a Service (MaaS), in preparation for the deployment of both forms of transport.
Antitumor activity of miR-188-3p in gastric cancer is achieved by targeting CBL expression and inactivating the AKT/mTOR signaling
Authors: Lin Jian-Jiao , Luo Bao-Hua , Su Tao , Yang Qiong , Zhang Qin-Fei , Dai Wei-Yu , Liu Yan , Xiang Li
Published: August 2023

Colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) is defined as a specific cluster of colorectal cancers that develop as a result of prolonged colitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with IBD, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are known to have an increased risk of developing CAC. Although the incidence of CAC has significantly decreased over the past few decades, individuals with CAC have increased mortality compared to individuals with sporadic colorectal cancer, and the incidence of CAC increases with duration. Chronic inflammation is generally recognized as a major contributor to the pathogenesis of CAC. CAC has been shown to progress from colitis to dysplasia and finally to carcinoma. Accumulating evidence suggests that multiple immune-mediated pathways, DNA damage pathways, and pathogens are involved in the pathogenesis of CAC. Over the past decade, there has been an increasing effort to develop clinical approaches that could help improve outcomes for CAC patients. Colonoscopic surveillance plays an important role in reducing the risk of advanced and interval cancers. It is generally recommended that CAC patients undergo endoscopic removal or colectomy. This review summarizes the current understanding of CAC, particularly its epidemiology, mechanisms, and management. It focuses on the mechanisms that contribute to the development of CAC, covering advances in genomics, immunology, and the microbiome; presents evidence for management strategies, including endoscopy and colectomy; and discusses new strategies to interfere with the process and development of CAC. These scientific findings will pave the way for the management of CAC in the near future.
Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics and survival outcomes between gallbladder mucinous adenocarcinoma and gallbladder adenocarcinoma: A propensity score-matched study
Authors: Yang Wen-Wei , Fang Yu-Ting , Niu Ya-Ru , Sun Yong-Kun
Published: August 2023

Colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) is defined as a specific cluster of colorectal cancers that develop as a result of prolonged colitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with IBD, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are known to have an increased risk of developing CAC. Although the incidence of CAC has significantly decreased over the past few decades, individuals with CAC have increased mortality compared to individuals with sporadic colorectal cancer, and the incidence of CAC increases with duration. Chronic inflammation is generally recognized as a major contributor to the pathogenesis of CAC. CAC has been shown to progress from colitis to dysplasia and finally to carcinoma. Accumulating evidence suggests that multiple immune-mediated pathways, DNA damage pathways, and pathogens are involved in the pathogenesis of CAC. Over the past decade, there has been an increasing effort to develop clinical approaches that could help improve outcomes for CAC patients. Colonoscopic surveillance plays an important role in reducing the risk of advanced and interval cancers. It is generally recommended that CAC patients undergo endoscopic removal or colectomy. This review summarizes the current understanding of CAC, particularly its epidemiology, mechanisms, and management. It focuses on the mechanisms that contribute to the development of CAC, covering advances in genomics, immunology, and the microbiome; presents evidence for management strategies, including endoscopy and colectomy; and discusses new strategies to interfere with the process and development of CAC. These scientific findings will pave the way for the management of CAC in the near future.
Talent Management, Organizational Culture and Employee Productivity: The Moderating Effect of Employee Involvement
Authors: Oladimeji Kazeem Adebayo , Abdulkareem Abdulrazaq Kayode , Ishola Abdulrasaq Ajadi
Published: August 2023

Aim - This study investigates the influence of talent management and organi-zational culture on employee productivity in the public sector, also it assessed the moderating effect of employee involvement in the relationship. Methodology- The study employed a quantitative approach in data collection and analysis. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire disributed among 158 purposively sampled permanent senior staff in University of Ilor-in, Nigeria. The analysis was conduucted using Partial Least Square Strcutural Equation Modelling. Findings- The findings indicate several significant relationships between tal-ent management, employee commitment, employee productivity, and em-ployee satisfaction. Limitations- First is the small sample size of only 158 respondents from the public service. This small sample size may not accurately represent the views and experiences of employees from other industries or sectors and may limit the generalizability of the findings. Second, the study was conducted with a specific population of public service employees which may not be applicable to other sectors or organizations. Third is that the study relied on self-reported data from a survey, which may be subject to bias. Participants may have provided responses that they believed were socially desirable, rather than accurate reflections of their true beliefs and experiences. Practical implications- Public sector organizations should focus on imple-menting effective talent management practices, fostering a positive organisa-tional culture, and involving employees in shaping the culture in order to improve employee commitment and satisfaction. Further, the findings high-light the importance of focusing on employee commitment and improving employee productivity. More so, the rate at whihc employees are involved in the organization has an impact on the relationship between the organizational culture and employees’ productivity. Originality/value- The study contributes to literature by exploring how talent managment influences employee productivity, while investiating the critical moderating role of employee involvment.
The Complexity of Aggregates over Extractions by Regular Expressions
Authors: Doleschal Johannes , Kimelfeld Benny , Martens Wim
Published: August 2023

Regular expressions with capture variables, also known as regex-formulas,
extract relations of spans (intervals identified by their start and end
indices) from text. In turn, the class of regular document spanners is the
closure of the regex formulas under the Relational Algebra. We investigate the
computational complexity of querying text by aggregate functions, such as sum,
average, and quantile, on top of regular document spanners. To this end, we
formally define aggregate functions over regular document spanners and analyze
the computational complexity of exact and approximate computation. More
precisely, we show that in a restricted case, all studied aggregate functions
can be computed in polynomial time. In general, however, even though exact
computation is intractable, some aggregates can still be approximated with
fully polynomial-time randomized approximation schemes (FPRAS).
Desarrollo de competencias digitales: relación con la autoeficacia percibida y la actitud hacia las TIC en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Joya-Hunton Ivette Armandina , Salaiza-Lizárraga Flor de la Cruz , Villa-Casas Pedro
Published: August 2023

Las instituciones educativas llevan a cabo un papel relevante para la asignación de valor en las organizaciones a través de la formación de profesionistas, futuros emprendedores y colaboradores. Se presenta una investigación con estudiantes de nivel superior quienes tienen habilidades digitales y en general una actitud favorable hacia ellas. Sin embargo, se observan dificultades en el desarrollo de competencias digitales requeridas en tareas académicas. Se estudió el constructo Autoeficacia de la teoría cognitivo social como factor que afecta la relación de las Actitudes hacia las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) y el desarrollo de Competencias Digitales en jóvenes de diversos programas educativos e instituciones de nivel superior. Se aplicó una metodología preponderantemente cuantitativa con diseño no experimental y alcance de correlación que incluyó escalas Likert para recoger información. Los resultados mostraron correlaciones positivas de fuertes a medias en todas las relaciones; y medias de las variables superiores al valor medio de las escalas. Lo anterior tendrá implicaciones hacia la implementación de estrategias didácticas mejor enfocadas para lograr aprendizajes que favorezcan las competencias exigidas a los profesionistas en el complejo mundo globalizado.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Penyulingan Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) terhadap Suhu, pH Litter dan Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Sabuna Cytske , Wihandoyo Wihandoyo
Published: August 2023

Abstract 
Rearing a chicken broiler in a litter system cage use litter material. The requirement of a good litter material were should have high water absorption, low water content, and nontoxic. Using litter material can affect of performance the broiler. The study aimed to know the effect of lemongrass (C. nardus) distillation waste as litter materials on temperature, pH, and broiler chicken performance. The study used 175-day-old chickens (DOC) that were divided into 5 treatments consisting of 7 chickens each with 5 replication. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the treatment consisted of levels of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% of lemongrass distillation waste and 100% of rice husk does not have a significant effect on temperature, pH, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio but have a significant effect (p <0.05) on body weight gain compared to controls. The conclusion of the study was that lemongrass distillation waste can be recommended as a litter material in rearing chicken broiler.
Keywords: Broiler; Lemon grass waste distillation; Performance; pH; Temperature
 
Abstrak 
Pemeliharaan ayam broiler dengan kandang sistim litter menggunakan bahan litter. Syarat bahan litter adalah penyerapan air yang tinggi, kadar air yang rendah dan tidak beracun. Penggunaan bahan litter dapat mempengaruhi performa ayam broiler. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji penggunaan limbah penyulingan sereh wangi sebagai litter terhadap suhu litter, pH litter dan performa ayam broiler. Ayam yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni ayam  broiler umur  sehari (DOC) sebanyak 175 ekor yang dirancang dalam 5 perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan menggunakan 5 ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 7 ekor ayam. Rancangan yang digunakan RAL. Data dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (Anova), dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan  25%, 50%, 75%, 100% limbah penyulingan sereh wangi dan 100% sekam padi sebagai litter berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap suhu litter, pH litter, konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan sedangkan berpengaruh signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan ayam broiler dibanding dengan kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah limbah penyulingan sereh wangi dapat direkomendasi sebagai litter pada pemeliharaan ayam broiler. 
Kata kunci: Broiler; Limbah penyulingan sereh wangi; Performa; pH;  Suhu
Epidural anesthesia as the component of postoperative analgesia in children
Authors: Satvaldieva Elmira A. , Fayziev Otabek Ya. , Yusupov Anvar S. , Agzamova Shaira A. , Fayziev Yakupdjan N.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. In pediatrics, the study of pain has also become a highly relevant task, which is intensively studied in the framework of pediatric surgery, oncology, anesthesiology, neurology, cardiology, gastroenterology, rheumatology, not counting palliative medi­cine, age-related physiology.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted during the postoperative period in thirty four patients after urological surgery. For an objective assessment of the effectiveness of anesthesia, the following research methods were used: a clinical study with the determination of the intensity of pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS) and the determination of blood pressure, pulse oximetry, and echocardiographic study of central hemodynamic parameters.
Results. Studies of the clinical picture over the course of the postoperative period with monitoring of blood pressure, oxygen saturation, pulse oximetry, studies of the subjective assessment of pain intensity according to VAS, and an echocardiographic method for studying central hemodynamic parameters showed the relative stability of patients after adequate pain relief.
Conclusions. Multimodal epidural analgesia based on bupivacaine at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg reduces early postoperative complications, promotes rapid rehabilitation and recovery.
Commitment of health workers and various population groups to vaccination
Authors: Sutovskaya Diana V. , Pyzhyanova Polina A. , Gabdullina Ekaterina V. , Makunts Anastasia A. , Kuzmenko Anna V.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The relatively stable incidence of most controlled infections shifts the focus of public attention from the need for vaccination to the likelihood of post-vaccination complications.
Aim. To examine the adherence of various population groups and health workers to vaccine prophylaxis and analyze the reasons for anti-vaccination scepticism.
Materials and methods. A survey was conducted on the attitudes towards vaccination among one thousand nine hundred thirty nine respondents including 485 doctors of various specialties (163 pediatricians, 86 surgeons, 85 obstetricians-gynecologists, 76 neurologists, 75 neonatologists), 117 nurses, 295 parents, 1042 students. The significance of differences was assessed using Student’s t-test.
Results. An insufficient level of adherence to vaccine prophylaxis has been established: 43.1% of parents vaccinate their children selectively, 35.4% according to the national calendar, 17.1% refuse categorically, and 4.4% have a medical refusal. The main reason for refusal is fear of complications (30%). Less than half receive information from health workers (45.6%), the main source being the media (49.1%). Among health workers, adherence to vaccine prophylaxis is highest among pediatricians (86.1%), significantly lower among neurologists (35.6%), surgeons (43.7%), obstetricians-gynecologists (62.6%), nurses (79.5%). The main reason for distrust of vaccination is fear of post-vaccination complications, narrow specialists more often choose the answer “better to get sick”. Among medical university students there is a significantly higher adherence among senior students in paediatrics (63.6%) compared to students in undergraduate (40.8%) and medical school (48.8%). However, 5% of those surveyed do not plan to vaccinate their children in the future. Polytechnic students have a more negative attitude towards vaccination accounted for only 36.4% vaccinated according to the National Calendar and 30% do not plan to vaccinate their children in the future.
Conclusion. There is a clear need for additional training programs on vaccination to raise the awareness of health care workers on this issue, which will provide a strong rationale for the importance of immunization to patients and their parents.
Variability of clinical manifestations in the child with Roifman syndrome
Authors: Zokirov Nurali Z. , Zyabkin Ilya V. , Isaeva Elena P. , Sytkov Valentin V. , Krutova Aleksandra V. , Nikolaeva Yuliya S. , Mukhortykh Valeriy A.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Roifman syndrome is a rare hereditary autosomal recessive disease, often associated with primary immunodeficiency and spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. The cause of the disease is a splicing disorder due to a mutation of the RNU4ATAC gene with the formation of an incorrect protein structure, which in turn leads to clinical polymorphism.
Purpose: demonstration of own clinical observation of the 5-year girl with Roifman syndrome.
Materials and methods. An analysis of the literature on the stigmas of dysembriogenesis, clinical manifestations, changes in the immune system that determine the formation of Roifman syndrome was carried out.
Results. The features of the course and variability of manifestations in the particular patient with Roifman syndrome are described. The variety and non-specificity of clinical symptoms in Roifman syndrome in the 5-year girl is shown. Timely diagnosis after complete sequencing by Sanger made it possible to identify a complex heterozygous mutation in the RNU4ATAC gene and start adequate therapy.
MINERALOGY, GEOCHEMISTRY AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF ZIRCON AND ASSOCIATED MINERALS IN DUBAYDIB SANDSTONE FORMATION, JORDAN
Authors: Al-Malabeh Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the zircon minerals in Wadi Al-Mezrab, South Jordan. Zircon at the study area belongs to the Middle member of the Dubaydib Formation of the Middle Ordovician age. The detailed petrographic study shows that the host rock is composed mainly of quartz, plagioclase, biotite, muscovite, and zircon, with small amounts of other heavy minerals such as rutile, tourmaline and monazite. The samples are composed of magnetic minerals that range in concentrations from 6.2% to 42% and non-magnetic range between 58% and 93.8%. The gravity separation using heavy liquids showed that the heavy minerals averages about 10%. Zircon grains are mostly clear, euhedral to rounded grains and exhibit elongated or stubbed prisms. Chemical analytical data indicate that the average content of Zr is 2.4%, Ce, La and Y percentages (in monazite) are 7.1%, 1.9% and 0.04%, respectively in concentrated samples and TiO2 content is 6.8%. The results indicate positive relationships between the Zr, Ce, La, Y, and TiO2. The highest percentage of Zr, TiO2, and REE in non-magnetic mineral concentrates within the size fractions of less than 75 + 45 to -45 μm. The calculated result of % by weight showed; the highest content of Zr was 22.82, the ZrO2% was 32, and the ZrSiO4% was 49.14 of the less than 75 to 45 size fraction.
Estudio retrospectivo de lesiones orales en pacientes inmunodeprimidos. Experiencia de la Sección de Estomatología, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Lagomaggiore, Mendoza
Authors: Sánchez Pia Florencia , Formaggia Valentina , Boulet María Julia , Innocenti Badano Alicia Carolina , Rivarola Emilce Manuela
Published: August 2023

Antecedentes: las lesiones de la cavidad bucal pueden ser la primera manifestación de compromiso inmune. Según la evidencia científica, la afectación oral se presenta en 40-60% de estos pacientes. El examen estomatológico permite realizar el diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento oportuno de la patología subyacente.
Objetivo: determinar las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de los pacientes con compromiso inmune y lesiones orales evaluados en el sector de Estomatología, Servicio de Dermatología, del Hospital L. C. Lagomaggiore.
Diseño: estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y retrospectivo.
Materiales y métodos: se seleccionaron pacientes con diagnóstico de compromiso inmune y lesiones orales evaluados en el Hospital L. C. Lagomaggiore desde julio de 2018 hasta julio de 2022.
Resultados: se incluyeron 100 pacientes: 53% mujeres y 47% hombres. La media de edad fue de 47,4 años (± 12,8 años). Del total, el 26% de ellos eran VIH positivos (n = 26) y el 74% VIH negativos (n = 74). Todos recibían tratamiento inmunosupresor: corticosteroides (24,3%; n = 18), quimioterápicos (58,1%; n = 43), otros (4,1%; n = 3), y 2 o más de los anteriores (13,5%; n = 10). La lesión elemental más frecuente fue la placa (45%; n = 45) y la localización principal fue la lengua (34%; n = 34). La etiología predominante fue la infecciosa (55%), seguida de la inflamatoria (29%), la tumoral (3%) y una combinación de las anteriores (13%).
Conclusiones: las lesiones de la cavidad oral pueden asociarse a una inmunodeficiencia de base. Son producidas mayormente por agentes infecciosos. La mucositis por quimioterapia fue la patología inflamatoria registrada con mayor frecuencia.
Hipersensibilidad a los progestágenos exógenos
Authors: Costantino Zanchin Mercedes , Amoreo María Eugenia , Bernardo Mariana Emilia , Córdoba Lucía María , Verea María Alejandra
Published: August 2023

La hipersensibilidad a los progestágenos es una entidad clínica heterogénea con desafíos en su fisiopatogenia, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Su presentación está relacionada con el aumento de la progesterona endógena en la fase lútea del ciclo menstrual, durante el embarazo, o con la administración de progestágenos exógenos. Su prevalencia es cada vez mayor y puede deberse al uso creciente de tratamientos médicos que aumentan la exposición a dosis suprafisiológicas de esta hormona. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente quien cursando un puerperio alejado y que 72 horas después de la aplicación de acetato de medroxiprogesterona presentó una placa eritematoviolácea, y lesiones símil urticaria en los glúteos y los muslos.
Evolución de la Revista Dermatología Argentina
Authors: Minaudo Carla , Mazas Cecilia
Published: August 2023

La Revista Dermatología Argentina se publica desde 1995. A partir de ese momento, ha crecido y adquirió prestigio internacional.
Sarcoma de Kaposi: tratamientos tópicos
Authors: Pastore Federico
Published: August 2023

El sarcoma de Kaposi (SK) es un tumor angioproliferativo asociado al virus del herpes 8. Según la forma clínica que desarrolle y el estado inmunitario del paciente, puede manifestarse como una lesión cutánea única o ser una enfermedad diseminada.

El tratamiento dependerá de la forma clínica, la extensión de las lesiones y las condiciones médicas preexistentes. Esto irá desde la observación clínica, los tratamientos tópicos e intralesionales, la cirugía, la crioterapia, la radioterapia inicial o la optimización de la terapia antirretroviral hasta la quimioterapia sistémica.

El tratamiento tópico es una opción para algunos pacientes con SK cutáneo, ya que alcanza concentraciones locales más altas con menos efectos adversos locales y sistémicos.

Los tres fármacos más utilizados son timolol, imiquimod y alitretinoína, con buena eficacia relativa y un perfil de seguridad favorable.
Peran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Bagi Masa Depan Bangsa
Authors: Fadillah Nuzulul , Bowo Ahmad Nasir Ari
Published: August 2023

Pancasila and citizenship education are very important to be taught in the world of education at all levels of school. In addition to providing provisions to love the homeland,its application is also needed to give the spirit of nationalism to indonesian children. Pancasila education is the subject of current and future behavior. In this digital era,it is certain that the progress of the times and the challenges of globalization will greatly affect the lives of indonesian people. (Wahyunita et al., 2020). Therefore,in order to fortify attitudes that are not in accordance with the values contained in the points of Pancasila,in-dept teaching about future problems is needed. With this subject,it is hoped that later generations of the nation will be able to equip themselves with his love for the homeland and filtering various aspects that come from outside,especially those that are not in accordance with the personality of the Indonesian nation. The young generation is directed to take the existing positive values and reject all negative values that can destroy the nation. Pancasila education is also very important to be instilled in the younger generation in order to foster an attitude of national spirit and to be able to contribute in fulfilling the independence that has been achieved by those founding fathers of the nation who have given up their wealth and lives in order to achieve freedom from foreign nations.
Peran Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon Sebagai Pusat Pemeliharaan dan Pembangunan Budaya
Authors: Lestari Dian , Kurnia Heri , Ningtyas Dina Nurayu , Khasanah Isrofiah Laela
Published: August 2023

Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon plays a crucial role in preserving and developing the culture in the Cirebon region. Through traditional ceremonies, cultural performances, and cultural events, Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon acts as a protector and catalyst for regional cultural life. Additionally, the palace also contributes to the promotion and development of cultural tourism, which boosts the local economy. In addition to preserving traditions and cultural arts, Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon also serves as an institution for cultural education that encourages active participation from the community, especially the younger generation, in cultural activities. By teaching cultural values, the palace aims to preserve cultural heritage and foster a strong cultural awareness among the people. Overall, Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon is a cultural center that plays a significant role in preserving, promoting, and developing the local culture in the Cirebon region. By serving as a hub for cultural nurturing and development, this palace contributes to enriching the local cultural identity, enhancing cultural awareness, and fostering sustainable regional development.
Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Solusi Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Global
Authors: Safitri Ariny , Hakimunnisa Audry , Pramudita Aldila Riska , Ramadillah Dea , Meydista Farah Ajeng , Barnie Agustyas Putri , Putra Naufal Syah , Yosef Feliks
Published: August 2023

Understanding Islamic education can be traced through the entire history of the emergence of Islam itself. Islamic education is a process of guidance to humans that includes physical and spiritual based on religious teachings and dogmas (Islam) in order to form the main personality according to Islamic rules in his life so that he will get happiness in the hereafter. Globalization causes such a fast and unstoppable flow and so many and varied flows of information. And the flow of information not only affects knowledge but also the values of Islamic religious education. The development of globalized customs among young people, so that religious values are increasingly abandoned, because they are considered old and outdated. The research was conducted using qualitative research types with a literature research approach. The qualitative approach was chosen considering that the purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of Islamic Education as a Solution in Facing Global Challenges. Islamic education in the ladder of globalization challenges stated above, which is carried out strategically by fixing internal problems. The point must be to design an educational model that is truly original from the basic concepts of Islam and in accordance with the socio-cultural environment of Indonesia. Facing the challenges of modernity, Islamic education must take a strategic step by first building an integrative scientific paradigm. Islamic educational institutions redesign their functions by choosing educational models that are relevant to changing times and the needs of society. The right choice is to adapt the modern educational model in the Islamic education system.
Analisis Implikasi Perubahan Kurikulum Terhadap Pembelajaran PPKn Pada Sekolah Jenjang SD
Authors: EL Madani Jauhari , Kurnia Heri
Published: August 2023

In writing scientific papers based on literature studies, it is hoped that it will be able to overcome confusion over the problem of curriculum policies which often change, which are policies from the government under the pretext of the times and technology so that the curriculum must also always experience changes. The curriculum has a dynamic nature and continues to be developed or adapted according to the context and needs of students to build competencies or abilities according to the present and the future. What is needed in the educational process in curriculum development is that it is hoped that all educational academics will be able to collaborate with the community to organize socialization for all components of society, namely the role of parents, communities and schools must place needs, opinions, experiences, learning outcomes and the interests of students as curriculum development because The curriculum is designed for the needs of learners. In the subjects there were also changes in terms of the naming of the subjects which were originally Pancasila Education and Citizenship changed their names to Pancasila Education, in the contents of the content of the lesson values also added the profile of Pancasila students as strengthening character values, implementing Pancasila personality as an example in the behavior of daily life - day. By changing the curriculum, of course, it can further improve the understanding of learning material, create a new view of learning programs that should be carried out, be more flexible, concise and efficient and be able to answer challenges in the world of education in the current era of digital technology development. So each curriculum in its implementation requires evaluation every year in order to determine the level of success of the learning process of students.
A ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DA LEITURA LITERÁRIA
Authors: Cota Cristiane Dias Martins , Silva José Carlos Aragão
Published: August 2023

O escopo deste artigo foi interpretar as possibilidades de escolarização da literatura na Educação Infantil no St. Anthonys’s Learning Center em Endicott/NY. O texto se fundamenta a partir de observações realizadas em duas turmas com crianças de 3 e 4 anos na referida escola nos Estados Unidos. O acompanhamento das atividades se deu durante a realização de um projeto de Literatura realizado por toda a escola. A fundamentação teórica se pautou em autores como Barone & Mallette (2013), Pinnell & Fountas (2011), Soares (2017) entre outros pesquisadores. A hipótese construída inicialmente e constatada foi de que os usos de “letramentos” não é entendido somente como uma questão de técnicas e de habilidades neutras de aprendizagem, mas como práticas que devem estar associadas aos significados de crença de uma cultura.
O desafio de preservar o Cine Brasil em Caratinga: da fundação ao tombamento, da demolição à reconstrução (1947-2021)
Authors:   , Rodrigues Lourdes Aparecida
Published: August 2023

Essa dissertação teve como principal objetivo pesquisar a história do Cine Brasil em Caratinga. A pesquisa aborda a fundação do cinema, os conflitos causados por divisão de opiniões durante o processo de tombamento do imóvel, o processo judicial, a reconstrução e os usos do Memorial. A pesquisa teve como recorte temporal o período de 1947 a 2021. As principais fontes usadas foram as orais, a partir das entrevistas com pessoas que vivenciaram o Cine Brasil, além da pesquisa nos jornais O Município, arquivados na Biblioteca do Seminário Diocesano e Jornal Caratinga. O estudo sobre as leis que estabelecem as medidas de proteção do patrimônio cultural, a nível federal, estadual e municipal foram fundamentais para a discussão do processo de tombamento e os desdobramentos da política municipal de proteção do patrimônio cultural no município de Caratinga. As imagens e as narrativas desenvolvidas nas entrevistas realizadas durante a pesquisa resultaram na proposta de um audiovisual, produto final do mestrado, de caráter prático/intervenção social, que ficará disponível para a comunidade como um projeto informativo e educativo. O estudo sobre a memória do Cine Brasil é importante para discutir a relação social existente entre a população de Caratinga e o Cine Brasil. Palavras-chave: Cinema. História. Memória. Tombamento. Demolição. Reconstrução. Memorial.
Application of artificial intelligence to employ mathematical relations between numbers and their ranks in information security
Authors: M.Ramadhan Shatha Abdullah , Abdul Jabbar Safaa Nayyef , M. Ramadhan Obay Abdullah
Published: August 2023

The personal secret numbers of computers, portable devices, electronic protection systems and other security methods and digital encryption. In this paper, the mathematical relations between numbers and mattresses were discussed and highlighted. Artificial intelligence has been used to employ the properties that connect the numbers at intervals to be used in digital protection systems. These relationships were implemented in the field of information security through the use of MATLAB, and good results were obtained and the method was very effective.
Agricultural terrorism and food insecurity in Indonesia: a policy analysis
Authors: Utami Raden Roro Mega , Puspitasari Maria
Published: August 2023

As a form of bioterrorism, agricultural terrorism/agroterrorism leads to livestock and crop interventions. Agroterrorism is part of economic warfare, which involves the destruction of a country's agricultural or ecological infrastructure using biological weapons. Agroterrorism leads to a country's food insecurities and the collapse of its economic climate. The development of biotechnology allows the modification of biological elements to result in changes in the characteristics of living things infiltrated by these agents. Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) technology, for instance, is a paradoxical double-edged sword. GMOs can generate economic benefits, but can also result in huge economic losses if they are weaponized as agroterrorism. Using a qualitative approach, this study conducts a policy analysis to explain the factors that impact the absence of food safety policies from agroterrorism threats in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through literature searches in the form of articles, documents, and policies with the keywords "agricultural terrorism"; "Genetically Modified Organism"; "food insecurity"; "biotechnology", and "national security"; as well as by analyzing the experiences of other countries. As a country with direct land borders with other countries, Indonesia needs extra efforts to secure the country's biodiversity. As one of the consequences of the ASEAN-China free trade, the possibility of agroterrorism events has become more likely to occur in Indonesia. The development of a solid food infrastructure may overcome this problem. Recommendations for safe and resilient food policy scenarios should be pursued to ensure quality food production and sustainable economic growth for a better Indonesia, not only in the present, but for the sake of sustainability in the future.
The application of English-Bahasa Indonesia compatibility in descriptive text to improve writing skill of grade VII 19 Junior High School, Bandung, academic year 2020-2021
Authors: Purnomowulan R. R.
Published: August 2023

Classroom Action Research in “The application of English-bahasa Indonesia compatibility in descriptive text to improve writing skill of Grade VII 19 Junior High School Bandung, Indonesia, in academic year 2020-2021”  is purposed to intensify students’s competencies both in writing bahasa Indonesia and English. Classroom Action Reseach at this moment was undertaken  in  Bandung, from November 2016 until April 2017. It took six months to accomplish the purpose of this study.  The mayor participants were Grade VII. with 250 students had participated in this study.  This classroom  action research activities had to be varied with  daily activities in learning English, this cycle had been implemented in the early, middle, or in the end of English lesson.Based on the three cycles implemented in applying English- bahasa Indonesia compatibility in writing descriptive text to improve writing skill, most students has gradually improved their achievement in writing the text.
Recruitment in Romanian education – exploratory research of grading, transparency and GDPR
Authors: Apetrăcheoae Alexandra , Gavriluță Cristina
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the article is to outline and analyse recruitment in the Romanian education system, its instruments of communication and follow-up, its legal frame and methodologies, its results, and how they are disseminated in order to protect the human resource and the professional image of the teaching staff, find solutions for a better recruitment communication and provide ideas of improving the capability of the system in finding flaws and adapting to the educational and social needs. So, we have documented the communication site for the grades, from the users` end and correlated it with the methodology’s main aspects regarding the communication, then exported a database with the grades from the two main examinations of tenure from 2019 (inspection and theoretical examination) for 30.018 candidates to compare the grades with the public and mass-media perception of the marks. This article is important also for following the status quo of the nowadays recruitment and acknowledging the situation, the cause for the lack of centralized data, and the improvement that can be made to better the educational policies. Our research pointed out great discrepancies between the inspection grades and the theoretical exam grades, some GDRP blind spots, greater protection for students than for teachers even if that means publishing securitized data of the teachers obtained during their period as students, a lack of contextual communication that adversely affects the teachers' image, impossibility to follow the candidates track up to occupying the position taken that makes recruitment in educational system unpredictable and uncorrectable.
Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Strategies in Teaching World History
Authors: Mapacpac Jr. Greg W.
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of interactive learning strategies in teaching world history of Grade 8 students. This quasi-experimental phase of the study involved 30 match-paired number of Grade 8 students of Southville I Integrated National High School, academic year 2019 – 2020. Statistical formula like mean, standard deviation, and paired t-test analysis were utilized in determining the significance of the differences between the formative, pre-test and post-test mean scores of the students in the experimental group and comparison group.
Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that there is no significant difference between the post-test mean score of the experimental and comparison group. Likewise, it was concluded that the two groups partly upheld the null hypothesis such that there is no significant difference between the mean scores of the students in the formative test. In the result, there is only one rejected hypothesis wherein the entire group had shown high scores because of the given learning strategies to the learners. The null hypothesis stating that there is no significant difference between the post-test mean score of the comparison and experimental group is hereby rejected. There is a large effect on the given exercises to the learners due to its own given problem that some of the students who had been experiencing the new way of teaching really give an evaluation of high scores rather than in the traditional way of teaching.
Evaluation of Skills for Success-Reading and Writing Based on Criteria Designed by Alan Cunningsworth
Authors: Saud Wafa Ismail
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the textbook “Skills for Success- Reading and Writing” based on the criteria of a good textbook by Cunningsworth (1984). This book is taught for level 1 at King Khalid University. A qualitative method with content analysis was used for collecting and analyzing the data. Cunningsworth (1984)’s criteria involve eight categories, language and content, selection and grading of language items, presentation and practice of new language items, language skills and communicative abilities, supporting materials, motivation, overall evaluation and adaptation and innovation. The findings revealed that the textbook meets all criteria of a good textbook by Cunningsworth. However, the author can make some improvements, such as developing more productive tasks, teaching the most frequent grammatical patterns, and finally, developing pronunciation and spelling tasks.
Special conditions relating to preventive measures applied to minors
Authors: Dache Florina Lăcrămioara
Published: August 2023

At national level but also European, The minor person is represented by those under the age of 18. For all of them, in case of necessity of criminal liability, a series of measures are applied that are classified as special. Thus to be criminally liable, the minor must be over the age of 14, and for the interval of 14 to 16 years, In order to decide on criminal liability, it is necessary to resort to a forensic expertise. At the same time, regardless of the acts committed by the minor , a He cannot be detained like an adult and cannot serve a sentence in a maximum security prison. The new Code of Criminal Procedure regulates these matters through Article 243, aspects that are of a special nature regarding the application of preventive measures to minors. Thus, It is expressly provided that preventive measures shall be ordered against the minor defendant in the same way as the legislation provided for adults however, with certain derogations and additions, they are intended to provide the defendant with additional protection due to age. In 1865, Upon the entry into force of the First Romanian Penal Code, We identify regulations on special treatment of minors, which are found in Title IV which was entitled "On Cases Defending Punishment or Reducing Punishment". The current foundations of criminal regulations regarding minors were laid with the criminal code of 1968, regulating for the first time criminal liability, educational measures and punishments. Although the foundations of this special legislation were laid decades ago, this topic continues to be topical and in continuous modification and legislation, due to the intervention of the European Union, which tries to continuously align the laws with the current situations.
AI-Driven Industry 4.0: Advancing Quality Control through Cutting-Edge Image Processing for Automated Defect Detection
Authors: Arora Makund
Published: August 2023

In the age of Industry 4.0, cutting-edge technology is revolutionizing manufacturing processes, with quality control playing a critical role in ensuring product reliability and customer satisfaction. Traditional manual inspection approaches are time-consuming, arbitrary, and prone to errors. This research paper proposes a breakthrough way for automatic defect diagnosis that leverages cutting-edge image processing techniques to improve quality control in Industry 4.0. Using data from actual manufacturing processes, the study comprises extensive trial and evaluation of the proposed solution. The study's findings provide crucial insights for improving quality control methods in the age of Industry 4.0, as well as for improving defect detection systems in the manufacturing industry.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL PATCH OF HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE SULPHATE
Authors: Yadav Swati , Sharma Ramakant , Khan Shabnam , Patel Jeevan , Patel Rakesh
Published: August 2023

The aim of the present study was to investigate the patch for transdermal Hydroxychloroquine delivery in an effort to mask the bitter taste when orally administered. Hydroxychloroquine has easily measurable outputs that are linked to increased renal Na+ excretion. We thus monitored urinary Na+ output in separate groups intravenously administered Hydroxychloroquine or topically applied patch. Transdermal therapeutic systems are high- tech patches that make treatment much more convenient and pleasant for patient .Instead of having to take lots of tablets, patients often only have to apply a new patch once a week In addition, patches from LTS also ensure a constant drug level for the entire duration of wear Symptoms upon getting up in the morning as a result of low drug levels during the night are avoided. There are five major advantages of transdermal patches above other systems like Improved well –being for patient, constant drug levels, fewer side effects, Drugs that cannot be absorbed via the gastrointestinal tract can now be used and because the substance is released evenly and directly into the blood stream, less of the substance may be required.
Индустриальное монументальное искусство в педагогической практике обучения проектной деятельности
Authors: Пивоваров Г. О. , Жураева М. М.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен подход к обучению проектной деятельности через изучение образцов монументального индустриального искусства и создание собственных проектов. Показано, что важным этапом при создании таких проектов является анализ референта, анализ дизайна и анализ приема произведений. Предложена структура изучения основных техник и приемов монументального индустриального искусства. Продемонстрированы результаты проектов в области монументального индустриального искусства.
O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: EXPERIÊNCIAS COM O USO DA PLATAFORMA KAHOOT NO AMBIENTE EDUCACIONAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Fernandes Brasil Sueli , Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sérgio , Conrado de Souza Ivone , Cascaes de Souza Rafael
Published: August 2023

O referido trabalho relata sobre as experiências vivenciadas durante o período de Estágio Supervisionado II, do curso de Licenciatura em Computação, da Universidade do Estado Amazonas (UEA). A ação foi desenvolvida nas dependências da Escola Estadual Thomé Ferreira Santiago, no período de 01/03/2023 a 19/04/2023, realizando visitas diárias nos espaços escolares, acompanhando cada etapa em que se deu o processo de estágio obrigatório com o propósito de observar como acontece o processo de ensino e aprendizagem no chão da escola, ouvir relatos de experiências de professores e ver a realidade dos estudantes da rede pública de ensino. O Estágio Supervisionado II consiste em observação, coparticipação e regência. A intervenção surgiu a partir da análise realizada durante as observações em sala de aula, visto que a instituição de ensino não oferece estrutura para se utilizar aparatos tecnológicos nas práticas de ensino. Dessa forma, sugeriu-se atividades utilizando métodos colaborativos por meio da plataforma kahoot nas aulas, durante a regência que ocorreu nas turmas de 2ª e 3ª série do Ensino Médio, com o objetivo de despertar o interesse dos estudantes e professores quanto ao uso de artefatos tecnológicos no ambiente escolar permitindo o ensino colaborativo em sala de aula, utilizando-se de conteúdos relacionados ao dia a dia e, possibilitando aos estudantes melhor desempenho na aprendizagem. O estudo teve como linha de pesquisa a qualitativa, utilizando-se de coletas de dados no espaço escolar que ocorreram por meio das visitas diárias durante o processo de Estágio Supervisionado II.