bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIMENSIÓN ESPIRITUAL EN EL CUIDADO ENFERMERO
Authors: Morales Contreras Blanca Nivia , Palencia Sierra Jenyfer Jessika
Published: July 2021

Para los profesionales de enfermería, el cuidado de la dimensión espiritual ha sido un continuo reto para asumir en el ciclo vital completo y en todas las áreas del desempeño en las cuales enfermería es responsable; la espiritualidad como esencia del cuidado de todo ser humano, debe ser integral con las otras dimensiones, en una reciprocidad entre la persona de cuidado y el profesional. Este artículo tiene como objetivo revisar la literatura del cuidado brindado por el profesional de enfermería en la dimensión espiritual; categorizar y analizar las intervenciones de enfermería de acuerdo a la revisión bibliográfica y proponer acciones desde el arte del cuidado de enfermería. La reflexión del equilibrio dinámico de la vida humana y la interacción con el entorno y los constantes cambios que como personas enfrentamos, origina la necesidad de tener mayor claridad en los aspectos prácticos para el cuidado de la dimensión espiritual, con base en la premisa que la persona es un ser espiritual por la esencia de su naturaleza, por estas razones  la dimensión espiritual se debe integrar con la dimensión corporal, social, cognitiva, comunicativa, estética, emocional y ética.
 Palabras claves: Arte y cuidado de enfermería, dimensión espiritual, ética del cuidado.
 ABSTRACT
 For nursing professionals, caring for the spiritual dimension has been a continuous challenge to assume throughout the entire life cycle and in all areas of performance in which nursing is responsible; spirituality as the essence of the care of every human being, must be integral with the other dimensions, in a reciprocity between the caregiver and the professional. This article aims to review the literature on the care provided by the nursing professional in the spiritual dimension; categorize and analyze nursing interventions according to the bibliographic review and propose actions from the art of nursing care. The reflection of the dynamic balance of human life and the interaction with the environment and the constant changes that we as people face, originates the need to have greater clarity in the practical aspects for the care of the spiritual dimension, based on the premise that the person is a spiritual being by the essence of his nature, for these reasons the spiritual dimension must be integrated with the corporal, social, cognitive, communicative, aesthetic, emotional and ethical dimension
Keywords: Nursing art and care, spiritual dimension, ethics of care.
INFLUENCE OF THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS SPATIAL CONCENTRATION ON THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF BORDER AREAS
Authors: Filatova N.G.
Published: July 2021

The author considers the relationship of financial institutions spatial concentration and investment potential of border territories factors and carries out a comparative analysis of the spatial structure of the system for financial support of business in the border regions of Siberia and the Russian Far East. The author examines the effects of the uneven concentration of financial institutions on regional economic systems.
DAY-TO-DAY CHANGES IN AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Grigorieva E.A.
Published: July 2021

Day-to-day changes in air temperature for cities in the southern part of the Russian Far East experience a noticeable annual dynamics with its maximum in winter and minimum values in summer, and a noticeable increase in May as compared to neighboring months. The summer minimum in Vladivostok is slightly smaller than in Khabarovsk, and these values are two times less than maximum values in winter. The cold period maximum is most pronounced in Vladivostok from November to February. In Khabarovsk, the maximum critical temperature changes (more than 5°(C) are observed during the winter period in December and January; the fewest such days are in August. A sharp shift in temperatures is typical for the transition period from September to October, when the number of days with a significant change in the inter-day temperature is tripled. The off-season critical temperature changes dynamics in Vladivostok is the same, but the absolute value of the maxima is twice as high as in Khabarovsk. This is due to the maritime climate of Vladivostok, active cyclonic activity, accompanied by constant temperature changes in winter.
MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF THE PREDATOR- PREY COMMUNITY WITH THE PREY AGE STRUCTURE AND THE WITHDRAWAL
Authors: Revutskaya O.L.
Published: July 2021

The paper studies the dynamic modes of the predator-prey community discrete-time model taking into account the prey age structure and the withdrawal. The investigated system is a modification of the Nicholson-Bailey model. The author has considered the cases of withdrawal from the prey younger or older age class, or from the prey population of two- age classes, or from the predator population. It is studied conditions of stable coexistence of interacting species and scenarios of the population size oscillatory modes occurrence.
ANTHEM FOR THE DREAM TOWN
Authors: Borodulin N.M.
Published: July 2021

Birobidzhan has inspired a large number of cultural figures throughout the world to create numerous creative works in the field of literature and music. A lot of them were published in the 1930s: novels, poems and songs describing life in the Jewish Autonomous region. One of the most unique, but almost unknown to public works of such kind was Jacob Schafer’s large-scale musical creation – the oratorio «Birobidzhan».
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS: SOME PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION EFFICIENCY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY)
Authors: Mirzekhanova Z.G.
Published: July 2021

On the example of the Khabarovsk Territory, the author gives a brief analysis of some reasons that make it difficult to perform the tasks indicated in the regional environmental program.
HYDROCHEMISTRY OF THE TYRMA RIVER
Authors: Shesterkin V.P.
Published: July 2021

The spatial-temporal dynamics of the dissolved substances content in the Tyrma River water and in its tributaries have been studied by the author. It was found great differences in the values of mineralization and concentrations of HCO3-, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe, due to natural conditions of the territory.
THE TYRMINSKY URANIUM REGION AS A PROBABLE BASE FOR THE URANIUM INDUSTRY IN THE FAR EAST
Authors: Zhirnov A.M. , Guryanov V.A.
Published: July 2021

The authors show that the Far Eastern Tyrminsky uranium region, poorly studied to a depth of 80–150m from the surface, has much in common with the Streltsovsky super-large uranium region, which has been working out for 50 years to a depth of 1 km from the surface. Therefore, after exploration of the region to a depth of 500 m, it could become a likely base for the uranium industry in the Far East.
GRANITOID MASSIVES OF THE TRANSITION ZONE OF OXIDATION-REDUCTION CONDITIONS (SIKHOTE-ALIN OROGENIC BELT)
Authors: Konovalova E.A. , Mishin L.F. , Taltykin Yu.V.
Published: July 2021

Redox conditions for the formation of igneous rocks determine the valence of variable valence elements. The ore mineral composition and amount, the magnetic fraction weight and the magnetic susceptibility of the rock and the composition of the dark-colored minerals depend on the ratio of Fe3+ and Fe2+. It is for the first time for more than 50 years of the redox conditions study that the he authors obtained detailed data on granitoid massifs located in the zone of redox conditions transition.
ON THE ISSUE OF EXPEDIENCY OF THE RUSTIC BUNTING OCYRIS RUSTICUS PALLAS, 1776, INCLUSION IN THE RED DATA BOOK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Biserov M.F. , Medvedeva E.A.
Published: July 2021

The work reveals possible reasons why in recent years the Rustic Bunting Ocyris rusticus – the species, which had previously been considered numerous within its habitat, began to be treated by a number of experts as a decreasing one, up to their offers to include this species in the Red Data Book of Russia.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ALLELIC COMPOSITION OF THE MA-3 MICROSATELLITE LOCUS IN SABLE (MARTES ZIBELLINA L., 1758) OF THE MIDDLE AMUR REGION: ANALYSIS OF THE COLLECTIONS OF SUCCESSIVE HUNTING SEASONS
Authors: Brykova A.L. , Frisman L.V.
Published: July 2021

The authors investigated the allele microsatellite locus Ma-3 composition in the Middle Amur Region sable (Martes zibellina). Three subpopulations of animals from the Bureinsky Highlands (Magan, Sutyr and Kamenushka), as well as one from the western macro slope of the Sikhote-Alin ridge (Manoma) were analyzed. The genetic material was collected for the hunting seasons of 2011/2012 – 2017/2018. Subpopulations of the northern (Magan) and middle (Sutyr) parts of the Bureinsky ridge were most similar to each other in their allele composition In the subpopulation of the Bureinsky Highlands southern part (Kamenushka) some slight differences were found. In the Manoma subpopulation, the specific allele 129 was found in hunting catches of 2012-2013 and 2017-2018. The specific allele presence in this subpopulation has proved some geographic isolation between the Sikhote Alin and the Bureinsky Highlands sable populations.
Economic and ecological rationalities: uses and abuses of the political exceptionality in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Borges Barbosa Raoni , Henrique Costa Jean , Hadi Farshid
Published: July 2021

Introduction. This article discusses some anthropological and sociological slight reflections about the uses and the abuses of the political exceptionality in the Covid-19 pandemic. The relevance is connected with questions about the "New Norm", permeated with the daily destructiveness of antisocial metabolic practices of an even more predatory capitalism, whose social control cannot regulate violent neoliberal extraction in a mode of accumulation.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the gradual resumption of interrupted social activities as a policy measure to combat the New Coronavirus Pandemic is placed from the perspective of its economic and ecologic rationalities as well as from the perspective of the new moral, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral demands directed to the common social actor and agent of big and small cities.
Results. The article substantiates the context of the so-called "new norm", permeated by the daily destructiveness of antisocial metabolic practices of even more predatory capitalism in a violent neoliberal form. Therefore, due to this discrepancy between legality and legitimacy, the level of authoritarianism and further growth of inequality and indifference among people increases. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a mismatch between legality and legitimacy, as well as the legitimization of the interests of individual actors in the market as opposed to the adoption of legislation and for pro-capital interests. The principles of legitimacy were limited by bureaucratic rationality and the genocidal legalism of neoliberal politics.
Conclusions. The pandemic has disrupted economies, has mainly punished the poorest and most underserved and has destabilized governments of various ideological nuances. Participants at all levels of the economy will suffer the most severe and immediate consequences of all losses. This is the controversial logic of capital and one of its main contradictions is revealed.
Application of Internet of Things in Industry 4.0
Authors: Marinova-Kostova Kremena , Kostov Ivaylo
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Industry 4.0 is a concept that is considered a new phase in the Industrial Revolution, closely related to the application of information technologies and the digital transformation of manufacturing. The main purpose is to be created a more holistic and more connected ecosystem, focused on supply chain management in industrial companies. Implementation of solutions in Industry 4.0 is mostly related to the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). Mass deployment of this type of technology in industrial enterprises is the basis of the so-called Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Achieving interoperability in the IIoT requires the combination of two technologies: the Internet of Things and the Internet of People.
Aim and tasks. This article describes the implementation of the concept of the Internet of Things in industrial enterprises, as a key technology factor for developing Industry 4.0.
Results. A brief overview of the evolution of industrial production - from the beginning of the Industrial Revolution to the emergence of Industry 4.0 is made. The main principles for implementing Industry 4.0 solutions ensure that the entire production process is computerized. Industry 4.0 solutions are mostly associated with the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) whose definition and essence are obtained in this article. Based on the various concepts of the IoT are presented solutions that can be used in the industry, namely: in consumer devices in technology used in public organizations in infrastructure applications in industrial applications, also called the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Therefore, we can say that there is a significant potential for improving production processes as regards: optimization of operations, forecasting equipment support, inventory optimization, improving workers' security, shipping chain optimization, etc.
Conclusions. The application of the Internet of Things in enterprises is an important and decisive step in the process of their digital transformation and transition to Industry 4.0. The interaction between humans and machines, carried out through Internet technologies, leads to the emergence of the Internet of Everything, which will be a basic concept in industrial production in the coming years. However, the role of man in the production process should not be completely eliminated, but solutions should be sought that support and intellectualize his work.
THE ROLE OF JUMPING MOVEMENTS IN THE CLASSICAL BALLET REPERTOIRE
Authors: Osipova M.
Published: July 2021

In classical dance, jumping movements play a very special role. Allegro is the summit of male dance and an integral part of female dance. A successful mastery of jumping movements in class is essential for their effortless execution on stage, which helps to create a memorable and multi-faceted artistic portrayal. The specific nature of modern art in the new millennium lies in the broadening of choreographic language and transformations in the aesthetics of executing jumping movements.
PROSPECTS FOR OBTAINING A COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURE OF GASES FROM VEGETABLE AGRICULTURAL WASTE USING SOLAR ENERGY
Authors: Salamov O. , Mamedova L. , Efendieva N. , Salmanova F. , Mustafayeva R. , Mahmudova T.
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the possibility of obtaining a combustible gas mixture (GHA) from a number of agricultural waste, such as stalks of cotton, grapes and tobacco, walnut and hazelnut shells, etc., by pyrolysis and gasification, using solar energy, in in particular, a solar high-temperature installation (SVTU), in which a parabolic concentrator (PC) is used to convert the sun's radiant energy into thermal energy. Provides data on solar energy resources, as well as plant waste available in various regions of Azerbaijan.
THE LEADING ORGANIZATION AND THE OPPONENT - ABOUT THE RESEARCH AIRPORTS MVL: DEFECTS OF SCIENTIFIC CERTIFICATION
Authors: Leontyev R.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the typical reviews of the second opponent and the leading organization on the study of the management of local airlines in the Far Eastern region of violations of the official rules for its (withdrawal) registration, established by the documents regulating state scientific certification in the Russian Federation.
CLEANING OF INDOOR GASES WITH SUPERIONICS
Authors: Rakhymbekov A.
Published: July 2021

This article shows the possible dangerous effects of the Taldykorgan lead battery plant in Almaty region on the environment and human health.At the same time, protective methods against harmful lead dust emanating from the plant are analyzed by using especially pure oxygen obtained by superionics.
The Research Prospectus in First-Year Writing (and Beyond)
Authors: Hayes Carol L
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses a first-year writing research prospectus prompt designed to support first-year undergraduate students transitioning from high school writing—which often focuses on summary and synthesis—to college-level writing. In college, “research papers” often require knowledge production: developing research questions that address gaps in existing scholarship. My prospectus prompt offers a scaffolded structure for writers embarking on such college-level projects, and it also offers a tool to facilitate writing transfer, with the goal of enabling students to develop major research projects independently in other classes. It does so in two ways. First, it labels the components of major research projects (e.g. objects of study, research questions about those objects of study, and the theoretical frameworks used to analyze objects of study). Second, it provides a process for approaching research projects, including showing students how to develop research questions and how to move beyond summarizing and synthesizing other scholars.
Oclusión intestinal secundaria a hernia diafragmática de Bochdalek
Authors: Cantileno Pablo , López Penza Patricia
Published: July 2021

La hernia de Bochdalek dada por un defecto en el cierre posterolateral izquierdo del diafragma, se diagnostica en la edad pediátrica. El diagnóstico en la edad adulta es poco frecuente, se puede mani-festar como un hallazgo imagenológico, presentarse con síntomas inespecíficos y un cuadro agudo de abdomen dado por una oclusión intestinal que requiere un tratamiento quirúrgico de urgencia.Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente con un cuadro de oclusión intestinal, los análisis ima-genológicos confirman el diagnóstico de una hernia diafragmática de Bochdalek
PKM Peningkatan Kualitias Ajar Guru dan Workshop Pembuatan Media Ajar Berbasis Animasi
Authors: Nurliana Nasution  , Feldiansyah Bakri Nasution  , Hasan Mhd Arief
Published: July 2021

Sekolah Dasar IT Luhuring Budi adalah sebuah sekolah yang mengedepankan pengembangan berbagai aspek potensi anak didik dan kecerdasannya serta pembentukan kepribadian muslim yang paripurna sedini mungkin. Sekolah ini menerapkan konsep pendidikan yang bertumpu pada Alqur’an dan Al Hadist.Sekolah Generus Luhuring Budi berdiri diatas tanah  seluas 1945 m2 di Jalan Sri Kurnia RT/RW 05/05 Kelurahan Agrowisata Kecamatan Rumbai, Pekanbaru yang sekarang ini sedang ditata secara ekologis untuk menjadi sekolah yang asri, bersih, indah, tertib,aman, dan nyaman sehingga tercipta lingkungan dan suasana belajar yang kondusif dan nyaman. Perkembangan teknologi informasi memungkinkan guru dapat membuat media pembelajaran sendiri karena saat ini banyak komputer berbasis grafis yang memudahkan pembuatan animasi. Teknologi ini memungkinkan pembuatan animasi dengan cara yang sangat mudah dan murah dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Dulu, diperlukan penggunaanan animasi tradisional cenderung bersitr'at mahal dan menghabiskan banyak waktu untuk proses pembuatannya" Untuk sekarang, banyak tersedia perangkat lunak yang memungkinkan para guru menciptakan sendiri media belajar dalam bentuk animasi.Tidak butuh keterampilan khusus untuk dapat membuat media belajar yang murah, menyenangkan, dan menarik minat belajar siswa. Pemanfaatan media grafis ini dimanfaatkan oleh para guru untuk mengembangkan kesempatan mereka mengajar menggunakan animasi computer yang menggambaran konten dinamis. Berikut adalah uraian terntang dua permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi mitra:Peningkatan Kualitas Pengajaran, dan Produk Pengajaran. Solusi dari kegiatan ini Memberikan Pelatihan materi peningkatan kualitas pengajaran. Pembuatan Materi Ajar menggunakan website Animaker. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu 17 Juni 2021, bertempat di salah satu ruangan kegiatan belajar mengajar Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SD IT) Luhuring Budi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berupa Pelatihan materi peningkatan kualitas pengajaran,Workshop Pembuatan Animasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia,Monitoring Pasca Pelaksanaan Pelatihan dan Workshop
SOLAKLI HAVZASI’NIN (TRABZON) HEYELAN DUYARLILIĞI VE YERLEŞİM YERİ RİSK ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖZ Turgay , GÜNEK Halil
Published: July 2021

Solaklı havzası; doğal karakterinden kaynaklı tehlike ve riskler taşır. Havza da Eğim değerlerinin yüksek oluşu, şiddetli ve ekstrem yağış değerleri, hidrografik özellikler, litoloji ve antropojenik baskıların birlikteliği heyelanları daha sık görülen, ekonomi ve toplum üzerinde daha yıkıcı etkileri olan bir afete dönüştürmüştür. Havzada heyelan envanter çalışmaları olmasına karşın heyelan riskini azaltabilecek çalışmalar az yada eksiktir. Bu çalışma bu eksikliğin giderilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Solaklı havzasında heyelana neden olan parametrelerin heyelan üzerindeki etki oranlarının belirlenmesi, bu parametrelerin çakıştırılmasıyla oluşturulacak sonuç haritalarıda (Heyelan duyarlılık, Yerleşim yeri heyelan risk haritası) göz önünde bulundurarak havzanın heyelan oluşturma potansiyelinin ortaya konması, heyelana karşı riskli yerleşmelerin mekansal dağılımının değerlendirilmesi, ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlara havzada heyelan risklerin azaltılmasına katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçeve de topoğrafik parametreler (yükseklik, eğim, bakı, drenaj yoğunluğu, akarsuya uzaklık, topoğrafik nemlilik indeksi, profil eğriliği) litoloji yola yakınlık ve yağış verilerinin heyelana duyarlı alanların mekansal dağılışı üzerine etkilerini belirlemek için kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar bir heyelan duyarlılık haritası geliştirmek için frekans oranı tekniğinde kullanılmıştır. Havzanın % 35’lik kısmına denk düşen saha çok düşük ve düşük duyarlılığa sahipken % 33’lük kısmı yüksek ve çok yüksek duyarlılığa sahip alanlara karşılık gelmektedir. Solaklı havzasının heyelan duyarlılık haritası ROC Eğrisi kullanılarak doğruluk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Buna göre Solaklı havzasının duyarlılık haritasının 0,73 doğruluğa sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Havzada yapılan heyelan analizleri ve değerlendirmeleri yerel makamlara heyelan risk yönetiminin gerçekleştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Havzada yapılan heyelan çalışmaların artması havzadaki nüfusun heyelan riskine karşı tedbir alması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Development of an encapsulation process for toxic waste and hazardous chemicals in a fluidized bed
Authors: Eleev Yu. A. , Bogoyavlenskaya Yu. S. , Glukhan E. N. , Golovkov V. F. , Afanasiev V. V.
Published: July 2021

Objectives. This paper presents research results on the encapsulation of a fluidized bed of liquid and solid toxic waste containing chemicals with a hazard class of 1–3.Methods. Soils contaminated with hexachlorobenzene and hexachlorocyclohexane were used as the seed material. Ceresin was selected as the encapsulant, which was sprayed onto the fluidized bed through a pneumatic nozzle at a temperature of 135°C. Before the spraying of the ceresin, binders were introduced into the fluidized bed of the seed material through pneumatic nozzles in the form of a melt of high-temperature coal-tar pitch and wastewater containing sodium and arsenic salts as well as heavy metal oxides. The experiments were carried out using a modified GLATT AGT-150 laboratory unit.Results. The results demonstrate that the mechanism for granule formation is a mixed mechanism. The binding of the seed material is carried out by both the pitch and salting out. In this case, the cavities in the agglomerates are partially filled with salt deposits, which increases the strength and integrity of the final product’s structure. Ranges for the process parameter values were established at the point at which there was no unwanted agglomeration in the fluidized bed, and dust formation did not exceed 5%. When the ratio of the bed mass to the mass of ceresin is equal to unity, a moisture-resistant free-flowing product of hazard class 5 is obtained, which is suitable for transportation and long-term storage. The average diameters of the initial particles and encapsulated granules were 0.5 and 1.5 mm, respectively.Conclusions. The present study demonstrates a potential process for the granulation– encapsulation of toxic waste and hazardous substances with a hazard class of 1–3 in a single fluid-bed apparatus, resulting in the formation of a moisture-resistant hazard class-5 granular product suitable for transportation and long-term storage. The results obtained can be used in the development of an industrial large-scale process for encapsulating waste of hazard classes 1–3.
Optimal modes of side-section flow in heat-pump-assisted extractive distillation systems for separating allyl alcohol–allyl acetate mixtures with butyl propionate
Authors: Klauzner P. S. , Rudakov D. G. , Anokhina E. A. , Timoshenko A. V.
Published: July 2021

Objectives.To investigate the influence of side-section flow modes on the energy efficiency of apartially thermally coupled distillation sequence (PTCDS) with a vapor recompression heat pumpfor the extractive distillation of an allyl alcohol–allyl acetate mixture with n-butyl propionate andidentify modes under which the combined use of a PTCDS and heat pump are the most efficient.Methods.Mathematical modeling in the Aspen Plus V10 software package was used as the mainresearch method. The local composition equation of the non-random two-liquid model was usedas a model for describing the vapor–liquid equilibrium, while the Redlich–Kwong model was usedto consider the non-ideal vapor phase. When modeling the conventional extractive distillationscheme and PTCDS, parametric optimization was carried out according to the criterion of the totalenergy costs in the column reboilers. For the economical evaluation, Aspen Process EconomicAnalyzer V10.1 tools were used.Results.For extractive distillation of a mixture of allyl alcohol (30 wt %) and allyl acetate (70 wt %)with n-butyl propionate as an entrainer, the minimum energy consumption was achieved at thesame side-section flow mode for the variants of a PTCDS with and without a heat pump. Thereduction in energy costs relative to the conventional scheme was 20% for the sequence withouta heat pump and 38% for that with a heat pump. An economic assessment was made of thebest options in comparison with the conventional extractive distillation scheme. The PTCDS witha heat pump had an advantage over the sequence without a heat pump only for long periods ofoperation.Conclusions.For the extractive distillation of an allyl alcohol–allyl acetate mixture, the optimalmodes for the combined use of a PTCDS with a vapor recompression heat pump coincide with theoptimal modes for a PTCDS without a heat pump.
Specificities of multi-primer polymerase chain reaction optimization for the detection of infectious pneumonia agents in human
Authors: Klochikhina E. S. , Shershov V. E. , Kuznetsova V. E. , Lapa S. A. , Chudinov A. V.
Published: July 2021

Objectives. The objectives of this work are the development of a multi-primer system based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) aimed at the simultaneous detection of six bacterial pathogens that cause human pneumonia and the determination of the parameters important for the optimization of this multi-primer system, including solid-phase PCR systems (biological microarrays).Methods. To determine the optimal parameters of the system, PCR methods were used in monoplex and multiplex formats.Results. Primers for Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenza, Legionella pneumophila, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae detection were designed, and the PCR cycling conditions were optimized. The patterns of primer design for solidphase PCR were revealed.Conclusions. The developed prototype of a system specifically identifies six clinically significant bacterial pathogens. It could be expanded for the analysis of viral and fungal pathogens and used in clinical diagnostics. A prototype of a system for pathogenic agent detection in the immobilized phase (biological microarray) was created.
Stabilisation of cosmetic compositions using combined emulsifiers
Authors: Korypaeva V. V. , Bukanova E. F. , Eskova E. V. , Sokhraneva V. A.
Published: July 2021

Objectives.This study investigated the surface properties and micelle formation of combinedstabilizers, which are a mixture of ionic and nonionic surfactants or different nonionic surfactants,to establish a correlation between the composition of stabilizers and the colloidal–chemicalproperties of direct emulsions obtained in their presence.Methods.The surface tension at the interface between the aqueous solutions of the combinedstabilizers with air and toluene was measured using a digital tensiometer. The sedimentationstability of the emulsions was assessed by the volume of the exfoliated water and oil phasesfor seven days. The particle sizes of the dispersed phase were determined using an OlympusCX3 bright field microscope equipped with a universal serial bus video camera connection. Therheological properties of the emulsions were evaluated using a rotary viscometer.Results.According to the isotherms of the surface tension of aqueous surfactant solutions atthe interface with air and toluene at emulsion preparation temperatures of 50 °C and 65 °C,a mixture of nonionic surfactants exhibited a higher surface activity and lower critical micelleconcentration at the interface with toluene. The optimal amount of stabilizers providing stabilityto the compositions for one month was 4 mass % for a mixture of anionic surfactants and nonionicsurfactants and 7 mass % for mixtures of different nonionic surfactants. Emulsions obtained in thepresence of a mixture of anionic and nonionic surfactants exhibited higher kinetic sedimentationstability values due to the formation of electrostatic and steric stabilization factors in the system.The developed compositions were microheterogeneous systems, the average droplet diameter ofwhich varied within the range of 1.0–5.7 µm. In terms of rheological properties, emulsions wereclassified as liquid-like structured systems with coagulation structures; the strength of singlecontacts between particles of the dispersed phase was (1.6–27.0) × 10-10N.Conclusions.A comparison of the physicochemical characteristics of the compositions obtainedin the presence of organic emulsifiers showed that emulsions stabilized using a mixture of ionicand nonionic surfactants, which form mixed adsorption layers, exhibited the best set of properties.
Quality management of the chemical-technological process for continuous synthesis of pharmaceutical substances of medicinal compounds in flow microreactors
Authors: Kornyushko V. F. , Nikolaeva O. M. , Panov A. V. , Biglov R. R. , Kuznetsov A. S.
Published: July 2021

Objectives. The introduction of digital tools for the development of medicines, intelligent management systems, and quality control is stipulated not only by modern requirements for the chemical and pharmaceutical industry but also by strict regulatory requirements for manufactured products. This principle ensures the release of a quality product on the first attempt. The aim of this study is to develop information support for the intelligent quality management system for the production of active pharmaceutical substances (APSs) for medicines using a fundamentally new technology: continuous synthesis in flow microreactors. To develop the necessary information support, we developed appropriate systemic, informational, and mathematical models; algorithms for the online management of the experiment; and techniques and algorithms to qualitatively assess whether the product meets official regulatory documents.Methods. System analysis techniques, information and mathematical modeling techniques with multireference regression models, and online optimization using the Hook–Jeevs algorithm (a method of expert evaluation based on the concordance factor) were used to solve the problems formulated.Results. To manage the quality of the process of continuous APS synthesis in the flow microreactor, we developed theoretic multiple system models that were designed to build the digital information environment for the process of experimental research. We developed algorithms for mathematical modeling and optimization of the control process based on multiresponse regression models and an online optimization algorithm that allows the process to be managed step by step, taking into account the limitations. Our results show that the degree of conversion is higher in reactions that contain bromodiphenylmethan.Conclusions. Based on mathematical modeling method algorithms for the quality control of the process of continuous APS synthesis on a fundamentally new microreactor system, Qmix were developed. The applicability of the proposed methods and algorithms in the production of the drug diphenhydramine from chlorobenzohydrol and bromobenzohydrol as initial substances was proven by an experimental study. The built models were statistically adequate and valid.
Analisis Kinerja Website Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Menggunakan Metode Pieces
Authors: Huda Nurul , Megawaty Megawaty
Published: July 2021

The Diskominfo website is a means of communication to convey various information to the wider community. The existence of a website helps at the same time cover up the government's limitations in the dissemination of various information so that the public does not experience information gaps. This website is analyzed using the Pieces method such as performance, information, economic, control, efficiency, and service by testing using the GT Matrik Tools and Google Transparency Report, while the test results obtained after the analysis are obtained that the average page speed grade is 27%. or in grade F. This means that the quality of the Diskominfo website based on the index generated by Google is still very low, the same thing is also produced by YSlow Grade from Yahoo where the average YSlow Grade is 66% or grade D. The low quality of the web will certainly affect website performance. While testing based on the results of control measurements, the Diskominfo website is safe for public visits. The Diskominfo website has good efficiency, because the existing system can be used properly and can also produce the expected output. In the analysis measurement results, the menu structure that is built can be seen from its initial purpose, which is to provide services to the community, however, this service is still not optimal because the content of the service is not well filled. D. Rendahnya kualitas web tersebut tentu akan mempengaruhi kinerja website. Sedangkan pengujian Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran control, website Diskominfo aman untuk dikunjungi oleh masyarakat.  Website Diskominfo telah memiliki efisiensi yang baik, karena sistem yang ada telah dapat digunakan dengan baik dan juga dapat menghasilkan output yang diharapkan.  Pada hasil pengukuran analisis bahwa struktur menu yang dibangun dapat dilihat tujuan awalnya yaitu dapat memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Akan tetapi pelayanan ini masih belum maksimal dikarenakan konten pelayanan belum banyak terisi dengan baik.
Halaman Belakang Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Vol. 8 No. 1 2019
Authors: Sisfokom Editor in Chief
Published: July 2021

Back Cover Journal
Halaman Belakang Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Vol. 8 No. 2 2019
Authors: Sisfokom Editor in Chief
Published: July 2021

Back Cover Journal
Front Cover Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Vol. 9 No. 3 November 2020
Authors: Sisfokom Editor in Chief
Published: July 2021

This article contains front-matter of Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer), Volume 9 Number 3 - November 2020, which includes a cover page, title page, editorial team, and table of contents.
Back Cover Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Vol. 9 No. 3 November 2020
Authors: Sisfokom Editor in Chief
Published: July 2021

Back Cover Jurnal Sisfokom
Wissen über Möglichkeiten zur Vorbeugung und Verbreitung von STI unter Schülern an staatlichen Schulen in der Stadt Macapá, Amazônia, Brasilien
Authors: Salviano Ana Laura Góes , Santana Giovanna Rocha , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Santos Bruno Rodrigues dos , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: July 2021

Sexualität begann als ein positiver Bereich menschlichen Handelns zu sehen, in diesem Zusammenhang begann sie, Sexualerziehung zu schätzen und diskussionen über ihre Bedeutung zu führen. Ziel dieses Artikels war es, das Wissen über Formen der Ansteckung und Prävention von STI zu analysieren. Diese Studie wurde an 03 staatlichen Schulen der Grund- und Sekundarstufe durchgeführt. Die Stichprobe bestand aus 287 Schülern, die bis zum 3. Schuljahr regelmäßig in diesen Schulen für die 8. Klasse/7. Klasse der Grundschule eingeschrieben waren. In dieser Studie wurden Daten über Geschlecht, Alter, Familienstand, Bildung und andere Daten erhoben. Die meisten Teilnehmer hatten bereits Kontakt mit dem Begriff STI; sie hat jedoch immer noch Überzeugungen über ihre Übertragungsformen. Es ist notwendig, Sexualität mit einem natürlicheren und positiveren Aspekt des menschlichen Lebens zu nähern, indem die freie Diskussion von Normen und Verhaltensmustern und die Debatte von Einstellungen zur Verfügung gestellt werden.
THE POWER OF BU TEJO AND DIAN? THE ANALYSIS OF FEMINIST POWER RELATION IN THE FILM TILIK
Authors: Angjaya Sonny
Published: July 2021

Tilik is a short film directed by Wahyu Agung Prasetyo. Given that the film's plot is primarily focused on the relationships of its female characters, the problem of female representation cannot be ignored. This article focuses on the power dynamic between the film's two central female characters, Bu Tejo and Dian, through the lens of Amy Allen's feminist perspective on power. The analysis identifies four dimensions of representation that contribute significantly to the development of their power relationship: physical appearance, marital status, gender role depiction, and socioeconomic status. The underlying significance of the power relationship between Bu Tejo and Dian in the film is analyzed through qualitative Content Analysis and Contextual Analysis approaches. This study reveals that the film portrays both women ambiguously, how patriarchal society creates an ecosystem that pits women against one another for power, and how the minor male characters in the film continue to exert signifficant influence over Bu Tejo and Dian in acquiring, maintaining, and exercising their power in a patriarchal society.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВОГНЕЗАХИСНОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНИХ ВОГНЕЗАХИСНИХ ЕКРАНІВ ДЛЯ НЕСУЧИХ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ
Authors: Добростан Олександр , Новак Сергій , Дрідж Варвара
Published: July 2021

Застосовна на європейському рівні процедура оцінювання вогнезахисної здатності виробів і систем, призначених для вогнезахисту будівельних конструкцій, має невизначеності і вимагає уточненню. Через це актуальним є дослідження, спрямоване на її удосконалення та розвиток. В статті визначено експериментальні та розрахункові складові удосконаленої процедури оцінювання вогнезахисної здатності вертикальних екранів, призначених для вогнезахисту несучих будівельних конструкцій, виготовлених зі сталі, залізобетону, сталезалізобетону або деревини. Обґрунтовано застосування в розрахунковій складовій цієї процедури двох альтернативних підходів, в одному з яких результати вимірювання температури в порожнині застосовують в якості граничної умови при розв’язанні теплотехнічної задачі, в іншому – за результатами вимірювання температури в порожнині і на поверхні сталевої колони шляхом розв’язання оберненої задачі теплопровідності визначають ефективний коефіцієнт теплопровідності вертикального вогнезахисного екрана. Показано, що запропонована процедура дозволяє визначати параметри несучих будівельних конструкцій, зокрема коефіцієнт поперечного перерізу сталевої конструкції, і товщину вертикального вогнезахисного екрану, які забезпечують нормовані класи вогнестійкості цих конструкцій.
СТВОРЕННЯ СТЕНДА ДЛЯ ВИПРОБУВАННЯ ПОКРІВЕЛЬ НА СТІЙКІСТЬ ДО ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ВОГНЕВОГО ВПЛИВУ
Authors: Коваленко Віталій , Добростан Олександр , Тимошенко Олексій , Самченко Тарас , Ратушний Олексій
Published: July 2021

Анотація. Показана актуальність робіт з проведення випробувань покрівель на стійкість до зовнішнього вогневого впливу для створення передумов підвищення рівня пожежної безпеки об'єктів будівництва в Україні. Підтверджена доцільність запровадження в Україні окремого методу для розширеного застосування результатів випробувань покрівельних матеріалів, а саме методу випробувань   № 2 згідно з ДСТУ СEN/TS 1187:2016 «Методи випробувань покрівель зовнішнім вогневим впливом    (СEN/TS 1187:2012, IDT)». Вперше в Україні, на рівні європейських підходів, розроблено конструкцію та робочу конструкторську документацію випробувального стенда для проведення випробувань покрівель на стійкість до зовнішнього вогневого впливу. Наведено загальний вид та склад стенда, у тому числі запального пристрою. Визначено його технічні характеристики. Обґрунтовано та експериментально підтверджено параметри подавання газу у запальний пристрій. Технічні характеристики створеного стенда дозволяють проводити випробування зразків покрівель установленого розміру основи, товщиною зразка до 200 мм та масою до 30 кг. Наведено необхідні для проведення випробувань засоби вимірювальної техніки. Наведено процедуру калібрування стенду, процедуру проведення випробувань та вимоги з оцінки результатів випробувань. Підготовлено матеріали для проведення  верифікації стенда, результати якої засвідчуватимуть гарантовані розробником та виробником стенда основні параметри, технічні характеристики та дійсні значення нормованих метрологічних показників для випробувань покрівель на стійкість до зовнішнього вогневого впливу згідно з вимогами та методикою наведеними у ДСТУ СEN/TS 1187:2016. Наведено пропозиції щодо подальшого використання результатів випробувань на створеному стенді.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БЕЗПІЛОТНОЇ АВІАЦІЇ ІНОЗЕМНИМИ КРАЇНАМИ ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЗБИТКІВ ВІД НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ
Authors: Ядченко Дмитро , Мосов Сергій , Литовченко Анастасія , Хижняк Володимир
Published: July 2021

У статті досліджується досвід, особливості та тенденції застосування безпілотної авіації іноземними країнами в інтересах оцінювання збитків, що завдаються об’єктам економіки і фізичним особам унаслідок різних за походженням надзвичайних ситуацій, що є актуальним питанням для України. Метою статті стало визначення особливостей і тенденцій щодо застосування безпілотної авіації в іноземних країнах в інтересах оцінювання збитків від надзвичайних ситуацій. У результаті досліджень за об’єктом впливу негативних факторів визначено види збитків від надзвичайних ситуацій, що є предметом оцінювання за допомогою безпілотних літальних апаратів у зарубіжних країнах: шкода життю і здоров’ю конкретних людей (медико-біологічні), що визначається конкретними порушеннями їх здоров’я, що призводить до соціальних втрат і, у підсумку, скорочення середньої очікуваної тривалості життя; збитки соціально-економічній системі (соціально-економічні), що проявляється у втраті того чи іншого виду власності, витратах на переселення людей, виплатах компенсацій постраждалим, втраченій вигоді від не заключення або розірвання ділових контрактів, порушенні процесу нормальної господарської діяльності, погіршенні умов життєдіяльності людей тощо; збитки державі (соціально-політичні); шкода природному середовищу (екологічні), під яким розуміється погіршення природного середовища або витрати на його відновлення, втрати народногосподарської цінності територій або витрати на її реабілітацію. Результати проведених досліджень дозволили зробити такі висновки: використання інформації від видової й параметричної апаратури, що встановлюється на борту безпілотників, дозволяє іноземним країнам оперативно проводити оцінювання збитків від аварій на промислових підприємствах, залізничних катастроф з небезпечними вантажами, терористичних актів, визначати ступінь забруднення великих територій хімічними або ядерними відходами, визначати збитки від лісових пожеж  тощо. Безпілотні літальні апарати, за досвідом іноземних країн, є сучасним найдоступнішим, оперативним і об’єктивним  джерелом актуальної просторової інформації. Акцентується увага на тому, що застосування безпілотної авіації для оцінювання збитків від надзвичайних ситуацій державними структурами створило підстави для страхових компаній щодо використання безпілотників у свій діяльності. Напрямами подальших досліджень запропоновано вважати: дослідження сучасного досвіду і світових тенденцій щодо застосування безпілотної авіації провідними країнами світу для прогнозування і в ході ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій; дослідження способів протидії аматорським безпілотникам, що заважають рятувальникам під час ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій, тощо
Integrasi Pendidikan Mitigasi Dalam Konten Pembelajaran Sains Sebagai Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Mitigasi Dari Jenjang Sekolah
Authors: Johan Henny , Mayub Afrizal , Wardana Rendy Wikrama
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas guru dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan mitigasi melalui pembelajaran sains sebagai upaya membangun kesadaran mitigasi dari jenjang sekolah. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 50 orang guru IPA dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Oktober 2020 bertempat di SMP 6 seluma. Instrument yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PPM ini adalah angket untuk menjaring data persepsi guru dan penugasan mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa guru berpendapat pendidikan mitigasi penting untuk dilakukan dalam rangka membangun kesadaran mitigasi siswa, konsep sains berkaitan erat dengan berbagai fenomena alam termasuk fenomena bencana kebumian. Konsep sains sangat potensial untuk diintegrasikan dengan pendidikan mitigasi Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi pendidikan mitigasi sangat penting terutama untuk daerah rawan bencana alam seperti provinsi Bengkulu. Integrasi pendidikan mitigasi sangat potensial untuk dilakukan melalui pembelajaran sains mengingat karakter konsep sains yang berkaitan erat dengan berbagai fenomena alam
Vermikompos Sebagai Media Tanaman Sirih Dalam Pot Ban Bekas Motor (BBM) Untuk Kegiatan Alternatif Pada Era Ketidakpastian Bagi Klaster Komoditas Warung Jajanan KKWJ Di Sekitar Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Badrudin Redy , Sukiyono Ketut , Mulyasari Gita
Published: July 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat klaster warung jajanan (HSCC) di sekitar Universitas Bengkulu (UNIB) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tingkat kognitif, sikap, dan keterampilan produk kascing sebagai media tanam bethel untuk kelangsungan ekonomi dan aktivitas tambahan di era pandemi covid-19 . Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran online (slide oral), video, dan diskusi. Output dari kegiatan ini ditunjukkan dengan kehadiran peserta 100%, 12 peserta, dan hasil pretest dan posttest yaitu “meningkat” kognitif, sikap, dan keterampilan dalam membuat kascing sebagai pupuk organik menggunakan BBM-pot. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dikategorikan “sangat berhasil” untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan “berhasil” untuk meningkatkan sikap dan keterampilan.
Questionnaire results
Authors: Salvati Gianni
Published: July 2021

No abstract
Come dovranno essere i medici del prossimo futuro?
Authors: Barracca Antonio , Patricelli Patrizia Francesca , Rinaldi Maria Rosa , Quintaliani Giuseppe
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile (Clinical_Management)
L’angioplastica intraoperatoria durante l’allestimento delle fistole arterovenose
Authors: Zito Anna , Emiliana Ferramosca , Annarita Armeni , Luisa Lefons , Paolo Ria , Giovanni Russo Francesco , Carmela Ambrosino , Marcello Napoli
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile
Non calare mai il sipario su di te La voce dei Pazienti
Authors: Pavia Luisa Sternfeld
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile
Valutazione del paziente candidato al trapianto di rene
Authors: Tsalouchos Aris , Salvadori Maurizio
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile
“Tratta il paziente come persona”
Authors: Pavia Luisa Sternfeld
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile
Due comunicazioni di Nefrologia Narrativa presentate al convegno della Società Italiana di Nefrologia di Rimini 2018
Authors: Lombardi Marco
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile