bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A oralidade no impresso: o 'eu-nós lírico-político' da literatura indígena contemporânea
Authors: Dorrico Julie
Published: July 2022

Este artigo versa sobre a emergência da literatura indígena contemporânea no país, buscando mostrar a qualidade estética adveniente desde a oralidade e fazendo-se presente na literatura impressa dos diferentes escritores indígenas. Nosso argumento central consiste em defender que a literatura indígena apresenta a ancestralidade como matéria para a expressão estética e a violência histórica enquanto matéria para resistência, possibilitando um trânsito entre os dois mundos: o da oralidade, em que os saberes, os rituais, os cantos fazem parte da cultura indígena fundamentalmente oral até o século XXI; e o do impresso, onde a expressão oral faz-se presente somando-se ao estilo criativo dos escritores na contemporaneidade. Esta literatura apresenta caracteres específicos, tais como a evocação da pessoa singular ‘eu’ indissociável do coletivo étnico ‘nós, e a expressão literária ‘lírica’ evoca a resistência ‘política’. Por isso, defendemos o conceito do ‘eu-nós lírico-político’ na conjuntura literária indígena, justificando uma voz-práxis que protagoniza a presença e a atuação do indígena desde si mesmo.
Bildung (formação) como viagem é a experiência da alteridade
Authors: Rajobac Raimundo
Published: July 2022

O texto reflete o viver como imprecisão e não-domínio. Busca contribuir com a ampliação do sentido do conceito de formação (Bildung), pois, enquanto viagem, ele designa um movimento dinâmico e hermenêutico que nos põem entre a estranheza e familiaridade. É central a pergunta pelo que nos tornamos, e, parte em direção ao movimento misterioso que conduz a vida, sabendo que a marca do mesmo é imprecisão, inconstância, confronto, fronteira, travessia. O outro é compreendido como presença que desestabiliza de forma que o crescimento não está no retornar a si mesmo, mas em reconhecer um mundo infinito jamais dominável ou conceitualizável. Esse é o sentido geral da experiência da alteridade. Como experiência formativa questiona-se o retorno a si mesmo a partir do outro, orientando a deixar valer em nós, algo que é contra nós. Com categoria de Destino perguntamos pelo tempo da formação, o qual, ao contrário de forças pragmáticas e utilitaristas, não pode ser entendido como fluxo, nem mesmo possui um fim. Dessa forma as experiências formativas, que devem necessariamente conceber a dinâmica da vida, abrem-se não só às certezas do viver, mas, sobretudo à possibilidade do incerto.
Rede atada, barco balança..., no ir e vir das ondas, as travessias poéticas pelo Marajó
Authors: Fares Josebel Akel
Published: July 2022

Este relato é baseado em viagens ocorridas no início do século XXI e faz parte do projeto Cartografias marajoaras (1999-2003), que busca constituir desenhos da cultura marajoara, especialmente, a partir de vozes orais com vista a configurar mapas tecidos em periferias ribeirinhas. As narrativas de viagem trazem traços etnográficos e representam passagens, convívios, quedas, asseguradas em construções imaginárias de uma viajante em busca das oralidades poéticas, tão importantes na região. Não há citações teóricas, para fundamentar os trajetos, a construção dá-se na tentativa de apreensão de um mundo sensível, que constitui os narradores e a ouvinte. O texto está divido em três partes: do desejo de dizer, apresenta o trabalho em panorâmica e diz do porquê da escritura; no guichê das passagens, assegura-se alguns caminhos seguidos e esclarece-se as tramas; com redes atadas, o barco balança e traz o movimento, os percursos, o âmago da viagem.
Caderno de fundamentos: arquivos do sagrado e dos segredos
Authors: Lima Ari , Araujo Leandro
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo propomos refletir sobre o significado dos “cadernos de fundamento” no contexto social, cultural e religioso da religião do candomblé baiano, definido e autodefinido como eminentemente oral. Neste sentido, consideramos o candomblé um grande arquivo ao ar livre acessível, em muitos casos, em tantos outros, pouco acessível, visível, audível e até mesmo inacessível. Buscamos respostas para as seguintes perguntas: O que é o arquivo ou o que é arquivar do ponto de vista do candomblé? O que é um caderno de fundamento? Quem o escreve? Como se entrelaçam, no caso dos “cadernos de fundamento”, saber e poder? O que encontramos em um “caderno de fundamento” é “o resto, a ruína” ou a continuidade da história de uma cultura? Como se produz ou adquire-se um “caderno de fundamento”? Quais as forças que atravessam/atravancam os “cadernos de fundamento” enquanto arquivos? Quem ou o quê legitima os “cadernos de fundamento”? Os cadernos de fundamento são públicos ou particulares?
As sereias de Jericoacoara e seus heróis lunátipos
Authors: Gomes Andréa Caselli
Published: July 2022

O propósito deste trabalho é o estudo crítico da angústia humana perante o mistério do sagrado feminino no conto de André de Sena. O conto é uma narrativa de viagem ficcional e se insere no contexto da nova literatura imaginativa regional brasileira. Neste artigo são analisados os modos como o fantástico e a simbologia poética refletem preocupações existenciais através dos relatos de encontros. A partir da figura da sereia e da metáfora do mar, podem ser encontradas expressões regionais e típicas de uma localidade, que configuram modos de pensar singulares em relação à emancipação da individualidade pós-moderna. Mesmo com o avanço científico e tecnológico, a origem mútua da vida e da morte ainda desconsola a humanidade contemporânea que, até então, a vincula aos segredos femininos. Através da interpretação do insólito, também são abordados os contrastes entre mobilidades e superstições em diferentes épocas no Brasil. Para a análise do conto, foi utilizado um referencial teórico transdisciplinar de autores das áreas da antropologia, da literatura e da história, a fim de garantir uma abordagem de diálogo literário que reflete o eterno devir humano entre sua ancestralidade e seu destino.
Oralidades corporificadas: pensando o ensino de danças
Authors: Soares Rodrigo Lemos
Published: July 2022

Este texto consiste em identificar as presenças da oralidade em processos de ensino de danças, tendo como local de observação seis terreiros de Quimbanda da cidade de Rio Grande, no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Partimos de experiências nos aspectos mítico e simbólico das tradições orais, presentes nos terreiros, entendendo-as como basilares a estes locais, por meio de suas demonstrações corpóreo-vocais. A oralidade, por meio das narrativas dos(as) participantes da pesquisa, apresenta-se nos pontos, na explicação dos gestos, nas relações interpessoais que orientam as presenças e manutenção das tradições de cada local estudado. Além disso, o estudo possibilitou perceber que a oralidade colocada como uma rede que conecta ancestralidades, que são reiteradas nos encontros em que as danças são o meio de comunicação entre os mundos: carnal e espiritual. Por fim, as oralidades estão presentificadas em todos os processos de ensino dos terreiros, sabendo que as aprendizagens são investidas nos corpos, principalmente, no que diz respeito a este escrito reflexões sobre pedagogias para as danças.
Sujeitas(os) de conhecimento, nossas teorias, nossa violência epistêmica
Authors: Alves Alcione Correa
Published: July 2022

Partindo da hipótese do potencial epistemológico de obras literárias (DURÃO, 2015) e dela nos apropriando, o presente texto examina o potencial epistemológico de obras literárias negras americanas e, por conseguinte, do conhecimento produzido por sujeitas(os) negras(os) americanas(os), mediante exame de suas obras literárias, no âmbito de nossa comunidade científica.
La autoestima profesional en la construcción de carrera de un grupo de personas profesionales en Orientación
Authors:   Investigador independiente, Pacheco-Calderón José Gabriel
Published: July 2022

Este artículo se basa en una investigación sobre el propósito de comprender la autoestima profesional en la construcción de carrera de un grupo de personas profesionales en Orientación en el sector de San José, Costa Rica para optar por el grado de licenciatura; tomando en consideración las propuestas de autores como Miranda (2005), De la Caba (2013), quienes se refieren a la autoestima profesional y Savickas (2005, 2011, 2012, 2015) como exponente de la teoría deconstrucción de carrera. El interés de analizar la autoestima profesional en relación con la construcción de carrera radica en la ausencia de estudios referentes a ambas temáticas en el ámbito laboral de la Orientación. El estudio se planteó desde un paradigma naturalista con un enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico, a través de la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad y narrativas, profundizando además en la descripción de datos y en la interpretación de las experiencias de las personas participantes. Se realizaron dos tipos de entrevistas, a profundidad y narrativa, a cuatro personas profesionales en Orientación quienes laboran activamente en instituciones educativas del sector de San José del Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP). De esta forma se concluye que la autoestima profesional se manifiesta por medio de la autovaloración como profesional, del autoconocimiento y del contexto laboral que se relaciona directamente con la construcción de la identidad y la confianza de las personas en sí mismas, lo cual permite afrontar diferentes condiciones en el curso de su vida en los roles y las transiciones vocacionales y profesionales.
How to Build a Trust and Safety Team In a Year
Authors: Maxim Karen , Parecki Josh , Cornett Chanel
Published: July 2022

How to Build a Trust and Safety Team In a Year: A Practical Guide From Lessons Learned (So Far) At Zoom
La aceptabilidad de tecnologías alternativas: uso de estufas solares y beneficios ambientales en Santa Fe de la Laguna, Michoacán, México
Authors: Mercado Arias Eric
Published: July 2022

El presente documento es producto de una investigación con la que se evaluó el grado de aceptación de estufas solares implementadas por un equipo de universitarios en una comunidad indígena de Michoacán, México, con el fin de reducir el consumo de leña, costos de combustibles para cocinar, disminuir la exposición al humo y contribuir a la recuperación de los bosques. Por nuestra parte, para la evaluación se recabaron datos cuantitativos y se complementó la información mediante técnicas etnográficas. Esta presentación inicia con el análisis de los fines e implicaciones de las tecnologías, luego se exponen los resultados, que son poco halagüeños, y se concluye con algunas críticas y recomendaciones.
Euphemia as a linguocultural phenomenon of the Vietnamese language
Authors: Andreeva Valentina A.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes euphemia as a linguocultural phenomenon in the Vietnamese language. It examines the interrelationship between euphemisms and taboos. The author distinguishes five functional types of euphemisms. They are: euphemisms-word taboos used to avoid names of frightful things and phenomena; euphemisms to substitute something obscene, indecent, unpleasant; etiquette euphemisms; political euphemisms; puns (wordplay) for an intended humorous effect. There are the following large fields of euphemisms: everyday-spoken and socio-political. There have been determined euphemism formation modes which are divided into two large categories: structural (formal) and lexico-semantic ones. The article analyzes different euphemism formation modes. In the course of the study, the author has used a broad illustrative material. The research work relevance is due to the widespread usage of euphemisms in the media and communication.
The Vietnam cross days between MGIMO University and St Petersburg State University
Authors: Vershinina Valeria V. , Kolotova Nadezhda V. , Kuklin Nikita S.
Published: July 2022

The article surveys a scientific conference and a scientific-practical student seminar held in Moscow and in St Petersburg in the frameworks of the Vietnam Cross Days that were organized by MGIMO Vietnamese Students Association, the ASEAN Centre in cooperation with the Ho Chi Minh Institute of the Saint-Petersburg State University. Russian and Vietnamese speakers discussed a wide range of issues, including bilateral relations, growth and development of Vietnam, as well as the history, culture and language of this country.
A comprehensive strategic partnership of the RF and the SRV: the achieved result or a perspective target?
Authors: Britov Igor V.
Published: July 2022

The author of the article makes an attempt of the conceptual consideration of a comprehensive strategic partnership, a poorly investigated kind of international relations, so far. It is mentioned that different countries, as well as official documents and research-works discuss the features of this status of international relations differently. General theoretical conclusions are applied to the concrete object of the research, i.e., to current Russia-Vietnam relations. The conclusion is that the level of their development does not fully correspond to the content of the term comprehensive strategic partnership. It is emphasized that such a situation interferes with the efficient development of cooperation. The current confrontation of the West with the Russian Federation against the background of the developments in Ukraine affects Russia-Vietnam relations.
Continuum of Carcerality: How Liberal Urbanism Governs Homelessness
Authors:   After Echo Park Lake Research Collective
Published: July 2022

A distinctive regime of the spatial governance of poverty is underway in Los Angeles, one in which the criminalization of homelessness is yoked to placements in carceral shelter and framed as the right to the housing. In this essay, we uncover the state violence inherent in such liberal urbanism by showing how such placements insert the unhoused into a system of carcerality while promising that they are the path to permanent housing. Seeking to trouble and critique the dominant paradigm of U.S. homeless management, Continuum of Care, we conceptualize a continuum of carcerality that stretches from encampment sweeps to seeming housing solutions. We find that the placements are a ruse, reproducing housing insecurity through exclusion, expulsion, and waiting, a structural condition that we term permanent displaceability. By focusing on an emergent mercenary entity, Urban Alchemy, and its expanding contracts for displacement and security, we show that there is a distinctive political economy associated with the continuum of carcerality. Our analysis is rooted in an ethnographic research methodology that centers the radical praxis of unhoused comrades. To this end, we foreground the demands of a homeless union that formed during the COVID-19 pandemic, UTACH, Unhoused Tenants Against Carceral Housing, which uses the framework of “carceral housing” to hold the state accountable to its promise of housing while refusing the carceral contracts that accompany such a promise. We take up their critique as an example of the ongoing reinscription of the terms of tenancy under conditions of global racial capitalism.
Community Land Trusts in Contexts of Informality: Process, politics and challenges of implementation
Authors: Basile Patricia , Fidalgo Ribeiro Tarcyla
Published: July 2022

Informal settlements house a significant portion of the world's population, who frequently struggle due to lack of proper housing, urban infrastructure, and insecure tenure. This is an overwhelming reality in Global South countries, requiring alternatives to guarantee permanent and secure affordable housing to residents while promoting community empowerment and quality of life improvements. Community land trusts offer promise for housing struggles due to their mechanism of securing housing affordability permanently and their premise of community control of development. However, despite such promise, there are scarce experiences of community land trusts in contexts of informality. Based on recent and ongoing CLT implementation experiences in Puerto Rico and Brazil, we explore the process, politics, and challenges of community land trust implementation in informal settlements. We consider its potentiality to support housing struggles and mitigate long-lasting dispossession in different urban and housing realities throughout the urban Global South.
Informal Modes of Governance: Negotiating Evictions and Housing Rights in Lisbon, Portugal
Authors: Saaristo Saila-Maria
Published: July 2022

Recent literature has drawn the attention to the impact of neoliberal and financialised urban policies on the enjoyment of access to housing by the urban poor, as well as on how these policies limit the spheres of action that are possible in urban margins. Yet literature tends to pay less attention on the modes of government the state actors use to manage access to housing. Examining housing exclusions and their contestations gains relevance in the current context, in which homelessness is growing and evictions are increasing in numbers. This paper examines how council housing managers negotiate access to housing with occupying families, using neoliberal and disciplinary modes of governance. The concept of informality is used as an analytical device to explore diverse interpretations on occupations as well as to shed light on the management practices of council housing estates. The article is based on ethnographic fieldwork, conducted from December 2017 to April 2019 in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon, in close collaboration with the Association Habita. It contends that while occupations are criminalised, the state itself also resorts to extra-legal practices in the governance of homelessness. The forms of governance employed by council housing managers are enmeshed with diverse forms of informality, producing both housing exclusions and inclusions.
Towards a political economy of violence: Property and revanchism in West Thessaloniki
Authors: Vrantsis Nikos
Published: July 2022

Encompassing data from a year-long field-based work in the neighborhood of Ksiladika, Thessaloniki in Northern Greece, I divulge a campaign of vigilant evictions of migrant squatters by local property owners. To contextualize this vigilant violence historically, I point to the distinct trajectory of the Greek property regime, carved by the minimal involvement of the state in welfare provision, the role of the family as a welfare substitute and a valorized norm hybridizing familism with a laissez-faire ethos linked to the possession of (residential) assets. Geographically, I marry Wacquant’s conceptualization of advanced urban marginality with rent gap theory to unearth the specificity of Ksiladika, a space at once relegated yet loaded with the promise of revaluation. I suggest that this violence is linked with what local impoverished landholders perceive as an opened rent gap that is what drives their pursuit to reorganize space according to the dictates of the markets as a way to secure, valorize and restore their property with its attendant meanings vis-a-vis the social reproduction squeeze brought about the economic restructuring of the Greek economy. Advancing Wacquant’s conceptualization of advanced urban marginality as an effect of the neoliberal state crafting on a global scale I suggest (i) that the schematization of a neoliberal Janus-like centaur state that performs liberalism for the privileged and punitive paternalism for those at the social bottom needs due to the expanding zone of precarity is no longer reserved for the marginalized and (ii) that neoliberal governing is attained not merely by the penal apparatus of the state, but via a diversified repertoire of state responses, including the governing through the precarized subjects who internalize the postulates of the ideology of self-reliance mediated through possession of (residential) assets in times when the resource is scarce.
Content features of models of regional systems of educators’ in-service training
Authors: Maron Arkadiy
Published: July 2022

In the article, based on the consideration of open sources materials reflecting the features of regional models of teachers’ in-service training, the analysis of the course preparation content is undertaken. The various components of teachers’ professionalism development in modern conditions that determine the content of in-service training are distinguished.
Economic discourse as an opportunity to implement interdisciplinary relations in a technical university
Authors: Shakurova Evgenia
Published: July 2022

The article considers the establishment of inter-subject relations through integrated classes in disciplines «Russian language and culture of speech», «Foreign language», «Business process reengineering» and «Business Planning» in the process of economic discourse, leading to the effectiveness of the educational process that contributes to the formation and deepening of the competences of a technical university student.
Non-formal educational practices in the teachers’ continuing education space
Authors: Yakushkina Marina
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the problems of the organization of non-formal educational practices for teachers. The phenomenon of the effectiveness of practices is considered as embeddedness in social and pedagogical realities. The approaches to the definition of «practice», as well as examples of effective non-formal practices and prospects for their development are analyzed.
Issues of Developing Professionally Conditioned Military Servants’ Patriotic Traits
Authors: Egorov Maxim
Published: July 2022

In the presented work the author, analyzing the content of the concepts of “patriotism” and “patriotic education”, specifies a list of patriotic traits of military personnel formed in the process of military service and educational-patriotic activity in order to increase the level of effectiveness of military-patriotic activity.
Challenges of the modern school in the context of digital education
Authors: Kolykhmatov Vladimir
Published: July 2022

Active transformation of general education, a focus on learning new skills of the XXI century can be subject to the implementation of modern digital technologies in the educational process, which correspond to the needs of the economy and society, especially the development of modern pupils and interesting modern generation. The article discusses the issues of the readiness of educational organizations for the transition to digital education and the widespread use of new digital technologies in the educational process. The main advantages of the active use of digital technologies in education for solving problems that cannot be solved or poorly solved by a modern Russian school based on traditional technologies are presented.
The project model of the doctoral club as a condition for continuous scientific education
Authors: Gorshkova Valentina
Published: July 2022

The presented article actualizes the innovative idea of continuous research education in the conditions of the developing scientific and professional environment and educational space of modern higher education. The essence and content of scientific activity, features of experimental research work, the ratio of the scientific school and the scientific community are revealed, and a descriptive portrait is presented and the human-oriented potential of a modern scientist is indicated. The merit of the article is the project model of the doctoral club, as an innovative form of scientific and social activities of highly qualified specialists in the process of their lifelong research education.
Development and implementation of a monitoring and evaluation system of a catering in educational organizations of the Russian Federation as a management problem
Authors: Mindzaeva Eteri
Published: July 2022

The article considers the model of the system of monitoring and evaluation of nutrition organization in educational organizations, which can be the basis of the National Monitoring and Evaluation System, which is an element of the Catering Concept in educational organizations of the Russian Federation.
研究美国算法预测实验对我国预测警务的启发
Authors:   华东政法大学, 唐 鸿宇
Published: July 2022

随着科技快速发展，我国已经开始准备改变传统警务“犯罪后侦查”模式，推出全新的算法预测警务，即“预测犯罪发生”，从而将发现犯罪的主动权掌握在警方手中，但是其是否可以实现，有多大的风险依旧是难题。文章通过列举美国预测警务实例，研究其对我国预测警务的构成、作用、执行的启示。并从认识规律、时代要求、警力问题三个方面讨论了预测警务在我国的可行性。
Trusts in Business Research: A Concise Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pulcini Andrea , Montani Damiano , Gervasio Daniele
Published: July 2022

This study is a concise, systematic literature review of a legal instrument called the ‘trust’ in academic business research. Therefore, it aims to define the state-of-the-art and future research paths on this topic.

Web of Science and Scopus are bibliographic databases used to collect data, and a rigorous and transparent methodological protocol has been used to conduct a systematic literature review.

The study of bibliometric data and the content analysis of the research sample allow for insightful considerations, showing the main business areas dealing with trusts (the financial, historical, and corporate governance areas) and mapping the specific sub-topics of each one. Moreover, a new trend outlines the increasing interest in trusts and connected institutions (investment trusts, trust companies, unit trust funds, real estate investment trusts) from the traditional UK and US contexts to new emerging countries such as China, Malaysia, and South Africa. In conclusion, many gaps in the literature and opportunities for future business research are outlined.

This study helps overcome the traditional juridical study perspective of trusts, showing many links with businesses and corporations and encouraging scholars to investigate the trusts in the business world.
La innovación social en los cuidados 0-3
Authors: Gallego Calderón Raquel , Maestripieri Lara
Published: July 2022

La innovación social es un concepto teórico que ha sido aplicado al debate sobre el estado de bienestar en el ámbito local, por su capacidad de identificar propuestas de iniciativa comunitaria con potencial para generar buenas prácticas para la innovación en las políticas públicas. A pesar de su reconocido potencial innovador, muchos autores han adoptado una mirada crítica hacia estas experiencias. La participación en la innovación social se concentra entre los individuos de clase media ya involucrados en actividades comunitarias y participativas. La atención que han generado en el ámbito municipal dentro de los gobiernos locales, gracias a su capacidad para expresar sus demandas y propuestas, podría percibirse como competidora de la asignación de recursos públicos a los estratos más vulnerables y excluidos de la población.Este artículo aspira a situarse en el debate sobre la compleja relación entre la innovación social y la equidad, en referencia al cuidado de la temprana infancia (0-3 años). Centrándose en el caso de Barcelona, responde a las siguientes preguntas: ¿en qué medida y por qué el acceso a las innovaciones sociales en la etapa 0-3 años presenta un sesgo socioeconómico?; ¿en qué se diferencia la concepción de innovación social en la etapa 0-3 años que tiene la ciudadanía y la que tiene el gobierno local?; ¿cuáles son las potencialidades y los límites de la política pública local para compatibilizar la innovación social y la equidad?
La importancia del coste de los servicios de educación y atención de la primera infancia en la ocupación laboral femenina de la metrópolis de Barcelona
Authors: Navarro Varas Lara
Published: July 2022

La provisión pública en forma de servicios de educación y atención de la primera infancia (ECEC) constituye una de las áreas principales de desarrollo de los estados de bienestar en las últimas dos décadas. Esta expansión del cuidado formal se fundamenta tanto en los beneficios potenciales de la acumulación de capital humano de los niños/as como en la empleabilidad de las progenitoras, al minimizar la penalización de la maternidad. En relación con este último aspecto, las madres con menos formación — con menores oportunidades laborales y peor remuneración— están más condicionadas a los recursos sustitutivos de cuidado. El artículo cuantifica el coste marginal de los gastos asociados a los servicios de ECEC en relación con los salarios potenciales de las madres. En la medida en que se trata de servicios desarrollados por la administración local, el análisis se focaliza en los municipios del área metropolitana de Barcelona como estudio de caso. Los datos de naturaleza administrativa adquieren un papel central en la investigación. Los resultados muestran cómo la rigidez en el diseño de los servicios, el sistema de precios y los bajos salarios tienen un efecto desalentador para con la actividad laboral de las madres con menores recursos potenciales.
Entre la equidad y la conciliación: similitudes y disparidades en el diseño institucional del primer ciclo de educación infantil en España
Authors: León Margarita , Palomera Zaidel David , Ibáñez Garzarán Zyab , Martínez Vitro Lucía , Gabaldón Daniel
Published: July 2022

La provisión del primer ciclo de educación infantil (EI a partir de ahora) ha aumentado de manera sostenida en España desde el año 2000. A pesar de una considerable dispersión territorial, esta expansión ha tenido lugar en todas las comunidades autónomas. En este artículo estudiamos cómo los distintos diseños institucionales a escala autonómica impactan en la equidad tanto en el acceso al servicio como en el coste para las familias. Tratamos de averiguar en qué condiciones puede el primer ciclo de EI ir más allá de una política de conciliación empleo/familia y considerarse una política redistributiva y de igualdad de oportunidades que favorezca acceder a él y sufrague su coste para los colectivos socialmente más desfavorecidos. Analizamos la evolución de la normativa estatal del primer ciclo de EI desde la LOGSE de 1990 hasta la LOMLOE de 2020, y comparamos siete comunidades autónomas que presentan distintos niveles de cobertura y modelos de gestión. Nuestro estudio concluye que, si bien existe disparidad en los criterios tanto de acceso como de precios, todas las comunidades autónomas estudiadas han ido avanzando hacia un servicio más garantista, con un reconocimiento explícito de las circunstancias de especial dificultad originadas por bajos ingresos, discapacidad, monoparentalidad o violencia de género. Aun así, características estructurales del primer ciclo de EI, como una financiación fluctuante, una regulación y control públicos débiles y una importante externalización a proveedores privados, dificultan su universalización como una política redistributiva y de calidad.
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of pulmonary TB among pregnant and post-partum women
Authors: Nguenha D. , Acacio S. , Murias-Closas A. , Ramanlal N. , Saavedra B. , Karajeanes E. , Mudumane B. , Mambuque E. , Gomes N. , Losada I. , Oliveras L. , Naueia E. , Sterling T. R. , Amorim G. , Moon T. D. , Menéndez C. , Vaz P. , López-Varela E. , Garcia-Basteiro A. L.
Published: July 2022

SETTING: Antenatal care (ANC) and postpartum care (PPC) clinic in Manhiça District, Mozambique.OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of TB among pregnant and post-partum women and describe the clinical characteristics of the disease in a rural area of Southern
Mozambique.METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional TB prevalence study among pregnant and post-partum women recruited from September 2016 to March 2018 at the Manhiça Health Care Center (MHC). We recruited two independent cohorts of women consecutively presenting for routine
pregnancy or post-partum follow-up visits.RESULTS: A total of 1,980 women from the ANC clinic and 1,010 from the PPC clinic were enrolled. We found a TB prevalence of 505/100,000 (95% CI: 242–926) among pregnant women and 297/100,000 (95% CI: 61–865) among post-partum
women. Among HIV-positive pregnant women, TB prevalence was 1,626/100,000 (95% CI: 782–2,970) and among postpartum HIV-positive women, TB prevalence was 984/100,000 (95% CI: 203–2,848).CONCLUSIONS: The burden of TB was not higher in postpartum women than in pregnant
women. Most TB cases were detected in HIV-positive women. TB screening and diagnostic testing among pregnant and postpartum women attending ANC and PPC clinics in Manhiça District is acceptable and feasible.
Parental TB associated with offspring asthma and rhinitis
Authors: López-Cervantes J. P. , Shigdel R. , Accordini S. , Mustafa T. , Bertelsen R. J. , Makvandi-Nejad S. , Lerm M. , Horsnell, W. , Svanes C.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Infections in early life are associated with asthma and allergies in one-generation settings; however, the link between parental infection and offspring phenotype is rarely investigated. We aim to study the association of parental TB before conception of the offspring
with offspring asthma and rhinitis.METHODS: We included 2,965 offspring born in 1985–2004 and registered in the Norwegian prescription database to 1,790 parents born after 1960 with a history of TB, and included in the Norwegian TB registry. Offspring asthma (n = 582)
and rhinitis (n = 929) were defined based on diagnosis, type of medication and prescribed medication ≥1 year. Associations of parental TB <8 years, ≥8 years but before offspring´s birth year and after birth (reference category) with offspring asthma and rhinitis were
analysed using logistic regression.RESULTS: Asthma risk was higher in persons with parental TB in childhood (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.20–2.50) or later preconception (OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.00–1.91) than in persons with parental TB after offspring´s birth; this was significant
only in the maternal line (childhood: OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.13–3.37; later preconception: OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.08–2.80). Associations with rhinitis were not identified.CONCLUSIONS: Parental childhood TB was associated with higher asthma risk in future offspring. We speculate
that TB impacts maternal immunity and dysregulates the offspring´s type 2 immunity, and that TB-induced epigenetic reprograming of immune defences are transferred to the offspring.
Isoniazid preventive therapy among child contacts of TB patients, India
Authors: Ghoshal Mukherjee A. , Das D. K. , De S. , Banerjee N.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for child contacts of TB patients, a globally accepted intervention, needs to be evaluated in diverse geographical regions.OBJECTIVES: To assess the extent of IPT coverage and adherence, to ascertain its sociodemographic
and programmatic correlates and to explore existing constraints from service providers and beneficiaries´ perspectives.METHODS: A mixed-method study was conducted in January–June 2021 in Paschim Bardhaman District, West Bengal, India. Quantitative assessment was done
among 280 child contacts of TB cases registered between January and December 2020 in all TB units in the district. Primary caregivers were interviewed using a pre-designed questionnaire. Two focus group discussions with all senior treatment supervisors of the district and in-depth interviews
with 12 purposively selected caregivers of the children were undertaken. Qualitative data were analysed thematically.RESULTS: Only 48.9% (137/280) of child contacts were screened; 58.9% (165/280) were initiated on IPT and 40% (66/165) adhered to a full course. Coverage of the full
6-month IPT among total study participants was 23.6% (66/280). Household visits by health personnel and initial screening significantly predicted increased coverage. Programmatic inadequacies, poor understanding, social stigma and COVID situation were major constraints.CONCLUSION:
Coverage of IPT remains unacceptably low and requires health system strengthening for effectively implementing current recommendations of TB preventive treatment.
Male reproductive hormones in patients treated with pretomanid
Authors: Boekelheide K. , Olugbosi M. , Nedelman J. , Everitt D. , Smith E. , Betteridge M. , Sun E. , Spigelman M.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Pretomanid (Pa) is a nitroimidazole-class drug recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and other regulatory authorities as part of a regimen for treating highly drug-resistant pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. Studies in rodents
identified the testis as a target organ of concern, which led to monitoring of reproductive hormones in >800 male patients enrolled in four clinical trials of Pa-containing regimens and the HRZE (isoniazid+rifampin+pyrazinamide+ethambutol) control regimen.METHODS: Serum hormone
levels relevant to male reproductive health – follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), inhibin B (InhB) and total testosterone (T) – from the four clinical trials were summarized numerically and analyzed by repeated-measures modeling.RESULTS: Hormone
levels generally behaved similarly in Pa-containing and HRZE arms. Relative to baseline, serum T and InhB levels generally increased at the end of treatment and follow-up. FSH and LH levels were variable, but were generally at or below baseline levels by follow-up. Before treatment, many patients
were borderline hypogonadal, with T levels near the lower limits of the normal range.CONCLUSION: Changes in male hormones in four clinical trials studying patients with TB indicate that Pa-containing treatment was not associated with testicular toxicity but rather led to improvement
in the underlying hypogonadism.
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BAHASA DAN SASTRA KEBINEKAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF BAHASA DAN SASTRA
Authors: Abdul Rohim  , Gufran Ali Ibrahim  , Buha Aritonang  , Syihaabul Hudaa  , Ahmad Bahtiar  , Indrya Mulyaningsih  , Mukhamdanah  , Inayatusshalihah  , Andi Sukri  Syamsuri  , Andi  Paida  , Ratih Gumilang  , Sri Winarti  , Wati Kurniawati  , Santy Yulianti  , Saefuddin  , Suyono Suyatno  , Dina Amalia Susamto  , F Moses  , Feri Indra Mustofa  , Sastri Sunarti  , Atisah  , Jonner Sianipar  , Mu’jizah  , Lustantini Septiningsih  , Puji Santosa  , Elis Suryani Nani Sumarlina  , Rangga Saptya  Permana  , Clara Shinta  A.A.  , Marta Widyawati  , Casim  , Ari Ambarwati  , Frida Siswiyanti  , Erli Yetti  , Suryami  , Erlis Nur Mujiningsih
Published: July 2022

Fenomena makin maraknya elemen destruktif yang berpotensi merusak kehidupan kebinekaan di tengah arus globalisasi dewasa ini seharusnya terus diimbangi dengan upaya untuk merawat tali kebinekaan. Bahasa dan Sastra ditengarai merupakan salah satu sarana yang mampu mewujudkan tugas dan tanggung jawab tersebut. Berbagai penelitian terkait bahasa dan sastra sebagai perspektif kebinekaan sehubungan dengan hal tersebut tertuang dalam prosiding ini. Prosiding ini memuat karya tulis dari berbagai hasil penelitian mengenai kebahasaan dan kesastraan yang berasal dari para peneliti di lingkungan Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, dosen dan mahasiswa beberapa perguruan tinggi, dan peneliti LIPI. Selain bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kolektif terhadap realitas kebinekaan pada bidang bahasa dan sastra, prosiding ini diharapkan mampu menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan penelitian di masa mendatang, serta dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pemikiran dan pemahaman terkait persoalan kebinekaan melalui khazanah bahasa dan sastra Indonesia.
SIKAP BAHASA GENERASI MUDA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT TERHADAP BAHASA DAERAH, INDONESIA, DAN ASING BERDASARKAN ASPEK KOGNITIF
Authors: Buha Aritonang
Published: July 2022

Bahasa daerah, Indonesia, dan asing memiliki kedudukan yang berbeda-beda yang tentunyasaling mendukung satu dengan lainnya. Salah satu wilayah yang memakai ketiga bahasa tersebutadalah Provinsi Papua Barat. Ketiga bahasa tersebut masih digunakan generasi muda ProvinsiPapua Barat sasesuai dengan keperluannya dan alasan sosiolinguistik, seperti pertimbangan lawanbicara, waktu, dan tempat bicara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap bahasagenerasi muda Provinsi Papua Barat terhadap bahasa daerah, Indonesia, dan asing berdasarkanaspek kognitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa sikap bahasa generasi muda Provinsi Papua Barat berdasarkan aspek kognitifterhadap bahasa daerah tergolong sangat baik; bahasa Indonesia sangat baik; dan bahasa asing baik.
PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA OLEH SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH:STUDI KASUS PADA TIGA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Mukhamdanah  , Inayatusshalihah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Datadijaring dengan kuesioner yang diberikan pada 120 siswa dari tiga sekolah menengah pertamadi Palangkaraya. Penentuan sampel ditentukan dengan teknik acak bertujuan. Sekolah dipilihberdasarkan tingkat akreditasi: A, B, dan C. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 22. Berdasarkanjumlah kosakata yang diketahui siswa, dicari jumlah terendah dan tertinggi. Dari jumlah inidicari interval dan range. Interval dikelompokkan berdasarkan jumlah kelas. Jumlah kosakata yangdikuasai siswa juga dikelompokkan berdasarkan kategori kosakatanya untuk mengetahui kategorikata yang paling dikuasai dan paling tidak diketahui berdasarkan jumlah dan persentasenya. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akreditasi sekolah tidak menjamin penguasaan kosakatasiswa. Sekolah dengan akreditasi A tidak selalu memiliki rata-rata penguasaan yang tinggi terhadaptiap kategori kosakata yang ditanyakan. Pada penguasaan kosakata berupa idiom misalnya, siswayang berasal dari sekolah dengan akreditasi C justru lebih menguasai idiom daripada siswa darisekolah akreditasi A dan B. Berdasarkan kategori kata, kosakata dengan persentase penguasaantertinggi adalah kategori pronomina diikuti oleh adverbia, konjungsi, kata umum, verba, nomina,numeralia, adjektiva, idiom, dan kata khusus. Sementara itu, penguasaan kosakata berdasarkanmakna semantik menunjukkan kecenderungan bahwa siswa lebih mengetahui kosakata antonimdaripada polisemi, hiponim, dan sinonim.
ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW PADA MASA KERAJAAN : STUDI TEKS “NAWALA PRADATA DALEM”
Authors: Clara Shinta  A.A.  , Marta Widyawati
Published: July 2022

“Nawala Pradata Dalem” merupakan teks pertama dalam naskah Serat Angger-Angger:Ngayogyakarta-Surakarta terdiri dari 42 bab yang merupakan petunjuk dari raja kepada NgabehiAmongpraja untuk melakukan hukum pidana atau perdata bagi rakyat setempat. Peraturanini dibuat pada tahun 1831 Masehi di Surakarta, berdasarkan atas persetujuan antara Sunan(Surakarta) dan Sultan (Yogyakarta) serta hasil dari pertemuan antara Sunan dan Mangkunegaradi Salatiga. Peraturan-peraturan yang tercantum dalam teks tersebut menyiratkan adanya sebuahasas Equality Before the Law yang sudah tercetus dan berlaku pada masa itu. Oleh sebab itu,penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik asas Equality Before the Law yangterkandung dalam teks “Nawala Pradata Dalem”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatifdengan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik asasEquality Before the Law pada masa itu diberlakukan dengan adanya ketegasan hukuman berupadenda sebagai strategi untuk mendorong masyarakat maupun pejabat agar tetap berkomitmenpada kejujuran dan keadilan. Hukuman denda yang secara rinci mencakup individu, warga,maupun pejabat merupakan bentuk usaha raja untuk menciptakan efek jera dan mengantisipasiterjadinya pelanggaran dalam penegakan hukum.
Pengembangan Nanokomposit Berbasis Nanoselulosa dan Nanokarbon sebagai Material Fungsional
Authors: Rike Yudianti
Published: July 2022

Nanokomposit berbasis nanokarbon berpotensi menghasilkan produk yang lebih inovatif dan unggul. Carbon Nanotube (CNT) merupakan salah satu nanokarbon berstruktur selimut heksagonal karbon dan berbentuk tubular dengan susunan atom karbon paralel dengan arah tubularnya. Keunggulan karakteristik intrinsik dari CNT melahirkan karakteristik unik seperti sifat elektronik, optik, dan magnetik yang tidak ditemukan di nanoselulosa. CNT berukuran 1–100 nm tidak dapat berdiri sendiri sehingga pengembangan nanokomposit menjadi penting dilakukan untuk menghasilkan material dengan sifat baru. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan lingkungan dan energi, serta potensi nanoselulosa dan nanokarbon, pada naskah orasi ini disampaikan pemanfaatan nanokomposit berbasis nanoselulosa dan nanokarbon sebagai material fungsional. Bioselulosa mempunyai potensi besar sebagai kemasan yang ramah lingkungan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah plastik yang tidak dapat didegradasi secara alami. Sementara itu, nanokomposit CNT merupakan material fotokatalis dan support elektrokatalis yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti carbon black pada sel bahan bakar berbasis polimer. Naskah orasi ini memaparkan perkembangan iptek dan potensi nanoselulosa dan nanokarbon, pengembangan nanokomposit berbasis nanoselulosa dan nanokarbon, serta peluang pemanfaatan nanoselulosa dan nanokarbon di Indonesia, yang akan disampaikan pada Bab II–IV.
Oribatid communities (Acari: Oribatida) associated with bird’s nests - microhabitats in urban environment
Authors: Mangová Barbara , Semelbauer Marek , Didyk Yuliya M. , Lučeničová Terézia , Országhová Zlatica
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the species composition and structure of thrush nest oribatocenoses under urban conditions in Slovakia and Germany and to further determine the influence of some environmental variables on the oribatid mite community. A total of 1,623 individuals of oribatids in different stages of their life cycles belonging to 53 species and 24 families were identified in a total of 43 nests. Of these, 24 species were recorded in Slovakia, 45 species were recorded in Germany, 20 species occurred in song thrush nests, and 49 species occurred in Eurasian blackbird nests. A total of 17 species were common to both types of nests. A total of thirty species recorded in this study were found in bird nests for the first time. There was a significant difference between the nest species compositions in different localities and between the nest oribatocenosis abundances for the two studied thrush species.
ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSEÑANZA EN UN TIEMPO EXCEPCIONAL
Authors: Euliarte Aldana Luz , Del Valle Sánchez Cynthia , Moreiras Diego Agustín
Published: July 2022

El presente escrito es resultado del Trabajo Final presentado para obtener el grado de Licenciadas en Nivel Inicial por dos de las autoras, en la Universidad Nacional de Chilecito, La Rioja, Argentina. Se trató de un estudio cualitativo, de seguimiento del trabajo de dos docentes de educación de nivel inicial durante el año 2020, coincidente con el período de suspensión de la presencialidad en las instituciones educativas de la República Argentina, derivada de la medidas tomadas por la pandemia de COVID-19. Delimitó su campo de indagación en dos salas de 5 años de Jardines de Infantes de la ciudad de La Rioja, tomadas como casos. La intención del mismo fue dar a conocer las estrategias de enseñanza empleadas por estas docentes para garantizar la continuidad pedagógica en la situación excepcional ya mencionada.
Review on the Biocompatibility and Bioactivity of Forsterite: In Vitro and in Vivo studies
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, AVRAM Alexandra , MOCANU Aurora ,   Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, TOMOAIA Gheorghe ,   Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Academy of Romanian Scientists, TOMOAIA-COTISEL Maria  ,   Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: July 2022

There is an increasing demand for new materials in orthopedics, biomaterials that can stimulate osseointegration and vascularization, either repairing damaged tissue or producing new one. Currently, the forsterite (FS, Mg2SiO4) is actively researched in regards to bone tissue engineering due to its biocompatibility and high bioactivity. The present review focuses on summarizing the research regarding the in vitro (from apatite formation in simulated body fluid, SBF, to cells) and in vivo studies on forsterite.