bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkçede Zarf-Fiillerin Görünüş Değerleri
Authors: AYDEMİR İbrahim Ahmet
Published: May 2022

Bu makale, Türkçede zarf-fiillerin görünüş değerlerini eşzamanlı bakış açısıyla ele alan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Zarf-fiiller, müstakil eklerce (-(y)Xp gibi) ya da birleşik biçimlerce (-(X)rken -DXğX için gibi) bir üst yapıya/cümleye altasıralı olarak bağlanan ve genelde belirteç işlevinde kullanılan yapılar olarak tarif edilmektedir. Sözdizimsel açıdan bağımlı olan bu yapıların zamansal işlevleri, tıpkı temel cümlelerde olduğu gibi, hep öne çıkarılmakta, ancak onların görünüş değerlerinden pek söz edilmemektedir. Dilbilgisel bir kategori olarak görünüş, olayların belli bir noktadan hareketle gözlemlenmesine imkan veren öznel bakış açılarını ifade eden bir kavramdır. İşte biz bu çalışmada, Johanson'un görünüş modelini temel alarak zarf-fiillerin görünüş değerlerini bir bütünsellik içinde betimlemek istedik. Türkçeden hareketle geliştirilen bu görünüş modeline göre, Türkçede üç değişik bakış açısı vardır: a) olayı iki sınırı arasında gösteren intraterminal bakış açısı, b) olayı kritik sınır aşıldıktan sonraki safhada yansıtan postterminal bakış açısı ve c) olayı kritik sınırı ulaşıldığında yakalayan adterminal bakış açısı. Bu çalışma, görünüş değerlerinin sadece bitimli cümleler bağlamında değil, aynı zamanda zarf-fiil cümlelerinde de söz konusu olabildiğini göstermektedir
Kısa Kısa [Küçürek] Öykünün Tanımı, İmkânları ve Sorunları
Authors: CANBAZ YUMUŞAK Firdevs
Published: May 2022

20. yüzyılın sonlarında edebiyat dünyasında yerini alan kısa kısa [küçürek] öykü, öykünün bir alt türü olarak görülmektedir. Ancak, isimlendirilmesinde ve tanımlanmasında anlaşmazlıklara ve farklılıklara rastlanmaktadır. Küçürek öykünün modern hayatın hızının neden olduğu bir ihtiyaçla yazıldığı ve okur tarafından bu nedenle tercih edildiği gündeme gelmektedir. Bu makalede öncelikle tanım, adlandırma sorunları ve küçürek öykünün nasıl bir motivasyonla yazıldığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra da küçürek öykünün özellikle şiir ile benzerliklerine ve problemli ilişkileri bağlamında ortaya çıkan sorunlara değinilmiştir.
Bunaltı ve Varlık Sıkıntısı: Murathan Mungan’ın Kibrit Çöpleri
Authors: ELİUZ Ülkü
Published: May 2022

Murathan Mungan, çağcıl bir mahkum algısındaki bireyin, yaşamın yabanı ve yabancısı olarak sürekli sınırlara çarpış ve hiçbiryerdeliğini fark edişini metinleştirir. Sınırlandırılmışlık ve parçalanmışlık karşısında mücadele içerisinde olan Mungan bireyleri, varoluşsal açıdan bunaltı ve varlık sıkıntısı yaşarlar. 80 küçürek öykünün yer aldığı Kibrit Çöpleri adlı yapıtında, verilmişlikler ile çatışma yaşayan, gündelik yaşamın gerçekleri karşısında çözülüşe maruz kalan bireyin arayışlarını anlatır. Mungan'ın bu metinlerinde birey için dünya, tutuklayan bir sürgün yeri hatta labirent halindedir.

Bu çalışmada, hızlı, kopuk, parçalanmış ve deneysel bir yolculuk şeklinde kurgulanan Mungan'ın küçürek öykülerindeki yansıtıcı ve yaratıcı imlemeler çözümlenecektir. Böylece normların baskısı veya yerleşik kuralların bağlayıcılığı ile kısıtlanan bireyin kendiliğini arayışına işaret edilecektir.
La expresión del futuro del presente en lengua portuguesa
Authors: Monken Priscila Mattos
Published: May 2022

Dada la variedad de categorías de idiomas, se identifica que el empleo del futuro del presente puede ser enunciado de diferentes maneras. Así, este artículo tenía como objetivo analizar las formas verbales que expresan el futuro del presente dentro de la lengua portuguesa, verificando la ocurrencia y el comportamiento de esto en los dibujos animados. Más tarde, en otros estudios, trataremos más específicamente, en la variante de los cómics capixabas de los autores Milson Henriques y Zappa, bajo el foco de la teoría de la Variación, presentada por William Labov. Así, haciendo uso de la metodología de revisión bibliográfica, analizaremos las tres variantes que expresan el futuro según conceptos abordados por Dubois (2001), Houaiss (2001), Mateus et al (1986), entre otros. Concluimos que, en los cómics, existe el uso predominante de la perifrase, denotando la creencia en el evento expreso y revelando sentimientos del personaje. Sin embargo, es necesario continuar nuestros estudios para ampliar el conocimiento sobre la gramática tradicional con un enfoque en el futuro del presente.
L’espressione del futuro del presente in lingua portoghese
Authors: Monken Priscila Mattos
Published: May 2022

Data la varietà delle categorie linguistiche, si identifica che l’occupazione del futuro del presente può essere enunciata in modi diversi. Pertanto, questo articolo mirava ad analizzare le forme verbali che esprimono il futuro del presente all’interno della lingua portoghese, verificando l’occorrenza e il comportamento di questo nei cartoni animati. Più tardi, in altri studi, ci occuperemo più specificamente, nella variante dei fumetti capixabas degli autori Milson Henriques e Zappa, sotto il focus della teoria della Variazione, presentata da William Labov. Così, utilizzando la metodologia di revisione bibliografica, analizzeremo le tre varianti che esprimono il futuro secondo concetti affrontati da Dubois (2001), Houaiss (2001), Mateus et al (1986), tra gli altri. Concludiamo che, nei fumetti, c’è l’uso predominante della perifrasi, che denota la fede nell’evento espresso e rivela sentimenti del personaggio. Tuttavia, è necessario continuare i nostri studi al fine di espandere la conoscenza della grammatica tradizionale con particolare attenzione al futuro del presente.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES FOR ENTERPRISES OF THE MEAT PROCESSING INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Belova Tatyana , Hyrba Anton ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: May 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of strategic alternatives to the meat processing of industry Ukraine. Businesses operating in the market of this industry are affected by various environmental factors. The main ones for the industry are the reduction of raw materials and great competition. Therefore, in these conditions it is necessary to have alternative ways of development or strategic alternatives. They provide a choice of many development options that allow you to achieve the planned goals, taking into account the relevant resources.The meat processing industry is developing rapidly, provides the population of Ukraine with food and has a social orientation. The state is interested in its development because it produces such products that are very popular and consumed daily. Recent years have been difficult for the industry, as it has faced a shortage of raw materials. This was due to a decrease in the number of cattle and pigs. Therefore, the population reduced the consumption of products from these resources and switched to the consumption of poultry meat. In such conditions, the following alternatives were proposed for the industry: focusing on finding other sources of raw materials; creation of own fodder base; assistance to existing or creation of new farms; formation of intersectoral consolidation in Ukraine; reorientation from assortment groups made of this raw material to groups for the production of which other raw materials are used.The second important factor influencing the development of the industry is the presence of high competition. Currently, 1,340 meat processing plants are engaged in meat procurement and processing. Among them are powerful companies that have a strong position in the market. There are also medium and small ones who find it difficult to fight leaders. But it is difficult for consumers to distinguish between products from different manufacturers because they are very similar. In these conditions, the following alternative decisions can be made: to focus efforts on maintaining its target audience by saturating the range of products with original flavors and packaging; to expand the consumer audience at the expense of those of its participants who do not yet have established views and intentions to make purchases; use the opportunities of branded trade to form a high level of consumer satisfaction with products and increase their loyalty.In order to analyze and form strategic alternatives, the company can use such marketing tools as SWOT-analysis, product / market development matrix (I. Ansoff), McKinsey matrix, etc. Their application will allow you to determine the market position and choose the right solutions.
RELIGION AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Palinchak Mykola , Steblak Diana ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: May 2022

At the beginning of the 21st century, religion has not lost its influence. For years or even centuries, religion and the church have played an important role in society, politics and the development of countries. Historically, religion has played an important role in the individual beliefs of people, culture, norms and values of social groups and organizations. Significant influence on political and military power. But it is important not only the influence of religion on socio-political processes, but also the influence of religion on the economy. Scientists have been researching this issue for a long time. A. Smith was one of the first scholars to point out the important influence of religion on the economy. A. Smith in «Studies on the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations», considered among various issues, including aspects of the functioning of markets, monetary economy and factors of production, the scientist also noted the economic aspect of Christianity. Subsequently, a significant contribution to the development of science on the influence and interaction of religion and economics was made by Max Weber in the work «The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism» (1905). The scientist studied the issues of religion and social stratification, the relationship between different religious ideas and the economy. Rodney Stark and Roger Finke also studied the diversity of churches and religious denominations and the competition between them, which, according to scientists, is a positive phenomenon. Chiswick C. U. in «Economics and Religion» (2010) and Wang Q. and Lin X. in «Does Religious Belief Affect Economic Growth?» (2014) analyzed the features of the interaction of economics and religion. The concept of «religious economy» is investigated in the article. The role and place of religion in the economic development of the world are analyzed. The influence of religion on the factors of economic growth. The views of Adam Smith, Max Weber, Rodney Stark, Roger Finke and others on the impact of religion on the economy and the economy on religion have been studied. The importance and place of religion in the economic life of society is important, because of its impact on the value system of the individual, which in turn determines certain economic behavior. As in turn affects the development of the economy and the participation of the individual in economic processes.
CRYPTOCURRENCY ECOSYSTEM AS A BUSINESS MODEL FOR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION AT THE MACRO LEVEL
Authors:   National Agrarian University, Frolov Serhiy , Orlov Volodymyr ,   Regional State Administration, Kozmenko Yevhenii ,   Sumy State University
Published: May 2022

The paper notes that at the present stage, research primarily by foreign scientists defines decentralized finance as based on the cryptocurrency ecosystem. The development of new financial technologies, which led to the emergence of digital currency, and its attractiveness, primarily as an asset for investment, have already formed a certain ecosystem of cryptocurrencies. In particular, the functioning of crypto-exchanges, which include various participants: issuers providing mining, agents and a kind of intermediaries in cryptocurrency transactions during the circulation of stablecoins. The dynamics of market capitalization of cryptoassets was analyzed according to the statistics of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which increased more than 10.5 times (from USD 191.6 bln at the beginning of 2020 to USD 2,027.5 bln as of the end of September 2021). At the same time, it should be noted that the structure of the cryptocurrency market is unstable, which is typical for the new market that is in its infancy. This is confirmed by the market capitalization structure of bitcoin, ethereum, and stablecoins for the above period. Based on IMF data, indicators characterizing the state of formation of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, namely, bitcoin volatility and market capitalization of tokens, are analyzed. It is noted that the fairly rapid spread in the global financial space, and especially the growing attractiveness of cryptocurrencies in emerging financial markets, require the study of possible risks, arising from the formation of an ecosystem of cryptocurrencies and decentralized finance to ensure the stability of the centralized financial system. The main financial stability risks associated with the cryptocurrency ecosystem are systematized and grouped into key blocks: operational risk, cyber risk, misappropriation, bribery and corruption, as well as risks related to financial imbalances. The emphasis is on a problem that is formed purely in the field of decentralized finance and is associated with the development of peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding and crowdinvesting. A generalization is made about the understanding of the ecosystem in the financial system (financial ecosystem), which is used in modern research at two levels: at the micro level it reflects the business model of a financial institution, and at the macro level it reflects the transformation of the financial system under the influence of financial technology. The formation of the financial ecosystem was the result of the intensive development of financial technologies (FinTech), among which neobanks are the most popular today. In addition, a classification of neobanks is proposed with an emphasis on the level of digitalization.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN BOND FINANCING
Authors:   Kiev National Economic University named after Vadim Hetman, Chala Veronika
Published: May 2022

The author explores the features of the transformation of global green bond financing. The article proves the preservation of deep global interregional and interstate asymmetries in terms of green bond issuance, in particular, a significant predominance of the share of green bonds in EU countries. The article explains this feature of the interregional structure. The tendency of growth in the number of giant issues of green bonds in terms of value is highlighted. At the same time, attention is focused on the relatively insignificant cost of many projects, which significantly reduces their economic efficiency and this aspect is considered by the author to be one of the significant problems in the development of green bond financing. The author explores the features of the transformation of global green bond financing. The article proves the preservation of deep global interregional and interstate asymmetries in terms of green bond issuance, in particular, a significant predominance of the share of green bonds in EU countries. The article explains this feature of the interregional structure. The tendency of growth in the number of giant issues of green bonds in terms of value is highlighted. At the same time, the trend of intensification of the processes of global unification and standardization of the processes of issuance and market circulation of green bonds is described separately. Significant differentiations in the issuance of green bond instruments have been proved, even in the group of leading countries, and the dominant role of GIS in these processes is significant. A positive assessment of the quantitative structure of the issue of climate and green bonds was given. A specific place in the structure of issuers of green bonds secured by asset securities has been clarified. The dominance of the trend in the ratio of loan and equity in the structure of investment in renewable energy as one of the global trends in green bond financing is emphasized. The trend of increasing the number of issuers with different sectoral and geographical "registration" is defined by the author as a separate global trend. Emphasis is placed on a much longer period of market turnover as a distinctive feature of green bonds compared to classic bond instruments.
MODERN FEATURES OF INTERACTION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES WITH PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Kherson State University, Makarenko Serhii , Rybachok Serhii ,   Kherson State University
Published: May 2022

It is substantiated that in modern conditions of deficit of financial resources for development of national economy the key factor which would provide not only maintenance of available positions in the international arena, but also provided permanent increase of economic potential of Ukraine, is establishment of interaction of domestic and international business structures with public authorities. . The aim of the study is to systematize the views of domestic and foreign scientific societies, government officials and local governments, which will identify key issues and provide recommendations for the formation of the optimal mechanism of interaction between industrial enterprises and public authorities. It is established that the system of public administration is overloaded with duplication of powers, there is insufficient control over the activities of pro-government structures, responsibility for poor performance of functional responsibilities for developing and implementing strategies for regional development and improving the quality of life. It was found that the necessary requirements for the creation of an industrial park are the availability of: land assets, utilities, skilled human resources, as well as an effective mechanism for industrial enterprises to cooperate with other business representatives and public authorities. On the example of JSC "Kherson Cotton Mill" it is established that public authorities do not help and do not contribute to attracting investment resources for economic development of the enterprise and the introduction of innovative technologies in the production process as a basis for increasing profitability; it is proposed to use the industrial site of the enterprise to create an industrial park in order to accelerate the resumption of textile production and the development of other areas of production, including logistics center - container terminal. The expediency of allocating the share of the industrial site for the involvement of communal enterprises of the Kherson City Council for the development and arrangement of the industrial park as a basis for the growth of the revenue side of the local budget is substantiated.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications, Stankevich Iryna , Sakun Anna ,   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications
Published: May 2022

The article covers the concept of "strategic management of marketing activities", clarifies the principles of strategic management, considers the essence of a proactive approach. It is noted that the main purpose of the marketing strategy is to align the marketing goals of the enterprise with its capabilities, consumer requirements, to use the weak positions of competitors and their competitive advantages. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the success of achieving the strategy depends on both the current strategy and its effective implementation. The evaluation of the strategy implementation should be based on the parameters determined at the diagnostic stage, and should consist in their analysis and comparison with the forecast indicators that characterize the most desirable state of the system for the target period. The following areas of improvement of the process of strategic management of marketing development are identified: the first is a complete overhaul of the strategic management system, the second is the focus on certain types of marketing system, and the third is the use of marketing management to more effectively plan, organize and control over the implementation of strategic marketing decisions. Enterprises are invited to take the following measures to improve the system of strategic management of marketing activities: use the management system of range and quality of goods or services; to control the compliance of the range with the needs of consumers through feedback; in the pricing policy to take into account the performance of competitors. Particular attention needs to be paid to the coordination of control activities, the establishment of the procedure for making changes in the process of implementing the planned work in the framework of the strategy. The management of organizations should approve a clear division of tasks between structural units for control and coordination, the appropriate procedure and procedures for control, methods and procedures for obtaining information on stages of control, the procedure for communicating control and analysis to performers, methods and sequence of adjustment strategies.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ATTRACTING FINANCING ON THE PUBLIC DEBT MARKET IN UKRAINE AND POLAND
Authors:   State Research Institute for Informatization and Economic Modeling, Hantsiak Mykhailo , Mamonova Hanna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named by Vadym Hetman
Published: May 2022

The study of the issue of assessing the effectiveness of attracting financing in the public debt market is still relevant. This is due to the constant increase in public debt in all countries without exception: the least developed and the most developed. Today, the large amount of public debt does not mean the presence of problems with the economy. The problems stem from inefficient management of such debts. Methods and tools that can be used to assess the effectiveness of attracting financing in the public debt market are quite broad. However, the more factors are taken into account in such an assessment, the better and more reliable the assessment will be. The effectiveness of attracting financing in the country's public debt market should take into account the conditions that characterize the state of the country's economy. The best option is to take into account the macroeconomic parameters of economic development, such as: the volume of GDP in actual prices, state budget revenues, the size of international reserves, inflation index. After all, it is the macroeconomic situation in the country that determines the opportunities and the need to attract financing in the external and domestic markets of public debt. The effectiveness of attracting financing in the public debt market can be carried out using both qualitative and quantitative instruments. The calculation of the efficiency ratio refers to quantitative statistical evaluation methods. In this case, this ratio can be modified by adding a number of new factors that are defined as either positive or negative factors. The assessment of debt financing is carried out in terms of external and domestic debt of two countries – Ukraine and Poland, which are at different levels of economic development. This allowed to interpret the results of calculations as objectively as possible and to take into account the conditions of debt financing of the needs of the economy of Ukraine and Poland. Expanding the tools for assessing the effectiveness of attracting financing in the public debt market is of practical importance and allows you to use different variations of the indicator by adding factors. This is the basis of further research.
Performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress and sowing seasons in Brazilian Savannah
Authors: De Lima Naoe Alessandra Maria , Mucci Peluzio Joênes , Torquato Tavares Aline , Araújo e Silva Roberta , Reina Evandro , Koshy Naoe Lucas
Published: May 2022

Objective: Evaluate the performance of two soybean cultivars submitted to water deficit in two sowing seasons (July 10, 2019, and October 27, 2020), in Tocantinense Savannah, Brazil.

Methodology: The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse, in pots. The experimental design used in each experiment was completely randomized in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme with four replications, represented by four irrigation management systems (water deficit in the flowering, grain filling and maturation stages, and without water deficit) and two cultivars (TMG132RR™ and TMG1288RR™). The means were grouped by the Scott-Knott test at 5% significance. The characteristics evaluated were: number of seeds per plant, mass of one hundred seeds in grams, number of pods per plant, plant height and grain yield per hectare (GY) in kilograms.

Results: In the two seasons, the water deficit during grain filling affected the number of pods and seeds per plant, the 100 seeds mass, and the grain yield of both cultivars.

Implications: The water availability and sowing seasons are environmental factors with the greatest impact on cropping. Therefore, understanding how cultivars behave in adverse environmental situations is of great importance to management programs.

Conclusions: The cultivar TMG132RR™ was less sensitive to water deficit, whereas the cultivar TMG1288RR™ was more productive under adequate conditions of temperature and water availability.
A Prey to Fear, Anxiety, and Pain: The Voice of a Thoughtful Woman
Authors: Farhangi Fariba
Published: May 2022

The silent voice of a woman full of the pain of losing her child, which she fills by writing a mourning poem, and her goal is to make her voice known to everyone. In Romanticism, the poet was considered a prophet, an unknown legislator speaking for the whole humanity; however, women poets were marginalized. The identity of a few romantic-era women writers and poets of poetry books is unknown today. The present study gains significance as the findings can shade lighter on why women poets as vital and influential members of the Romanticism era failed to occupy their deserving place among the major poets of the time in spite of their promising social space. Women wanted to be recognized and identified as human beings in general and poets in particular. By providing a detailed analysis of Charlotte Smith, this study has explored how she maintains her idealized feminine image while she pursues a profession outside of the domestic realm. Charlotte Smith conveys a compelling visionary image of a new woman and challenges the patriarchal concept that women could not and should not engage in poetry writing. This article is taken from a number of articles about Charlotte Smith, and its results are recognizing the silence of a woman's silent voice in the field of writing poetry and literature in the world.
Ultrasound-Guided Intraarticular Electrical Stimulation, a New Intervention for Improving Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Patients with Severe Knee Osteoarthritis: Cases Report
Authors: Behnamfar Azar
Published: May 2022

Knee osteoarthritis is one of the diseases that cause degeneration of articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and chronic joint pain and stiffness. While there is no effective treatment for inhibiting the progression of its advancement, there are various interventions for managing symptoms of this condition in its early stages and a few treatments for advanced stages. In patients with severe knee osteoarthritis, the most recommended treatment is surgery. However, this procedure is contraindicated for many patients because of their comorbidities. In this study, a new physical intervention for managing the symptoms of advanced knee osteoarthritis in patients whose surgery is not indicated has been investigated, and its results have been reported. These data demonstrate that this method seems to be effective in Pain and stiffness reduction and improves physical activity and quality of life. More studies are needed to ensure the result of this study in the future.
THE EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF GONGRONEMA LATIFOLIUM ON MILK YIELD AND SOME LACTOGENIC HORMONES IN LACTATING WISTAR RATS
Authors: Ogbonna Grace , Magaji Rabiu , Isa Sherif
Published: May 2022

Proper and exclusive breastfeeding is recommended during the early infancy stage of a child. Lactation insufficiency serves as a hinderance to this. Gongronema latifolium is an important medicinal plant known for its various therapeutic effects. The lactogenic effects of Gongronema latifolium used locally to boost lactation was investigated. Twenty Wistar dams were grouped into five groups (n=4); consisting of control group (1 ml/kg distilled water), standard drug group (metoclopramide 5 mg/kg), 200 mg /kg, 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg Gongronema latifolium methanolic extract groups. The pups were weighed 18 hours after the administration of Gongronema latifolium orally, to assess milk yield while the serum was gotten from the dams on the ninth day of administration. Toxicity study showed that the plant extract was non-toxic (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg) when administered orally. The leaf extract significantly increased the serum prolactin (p< 0.05). There was also significant increase in the milk yield in the group administered with Gongronema latifolium group versus the control group (7.28 ± 1.15 g/pup, 7.33 ± 1.08 g/pup and 9.68 ± 0.97 g/pup vs 5.5 ± 1.01 g/pup respectively). These lactogenic effects were also dose- dependent. The leaf extract had no significant effect on the oxytocin serum concentration of the lactating Wistar rats. The lactogenic effect Gongronema latifolium may be ascribed to the presence of phytochemicals such as Saponins (e.g., diosgenin, kaempferol, quercetin and silybin) that have phytoestrogenic effects that could promote milk synthesis, secretory differentiation and mammary epithelial cells proliferations.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND PERIPHYTIC ALGAE OF IKOT EBAK RIVER, ESSIEN UDIM LGA, AKWA IBOM STATE
Authors: Denise E. M. , Okhator Osagie , Affah G. P. , Anyadike M. C.
Published: May 2022

Periphyton constitutes one of the primary sources of energy in the aquatic food chain in streams, rivers and lakes. They play important role in regulating carbon and nutrient cycling. They are also used in many studies as pollution index organisms. A survey of Periphytic algae in Ikot Ebak River was investigated between October 2019 and February 2020. Samples were collected monthly for physicochemical analysis and periphyton studies. Water samples for physical and chemical parameters were collected directly into transparent plastic containers, while periphyton samples were scraped from the surface of leaves, stems, and roots of aquatic macrophytes, dead and felled logs submerged on the banks of rivers, including the rocks embedded in the substratum. The physicochemical parameters such as pH, temperature, conductivity, total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS) and dissolved oxygen (DO) showed seasonal patterns and qualitative variations in all the stations. A total of 106 taxa of periphytic algae were identified and grouped into four (4) divisions namely; Chlorophyta (64%), Bacillariophyta (19%), Cyanophyta (8%) and Euglenophyta (9%). There was no significant variation between the algal divisions and across the locations (p < 0.05). The Periphytic green algae compositions were dominated by desmids which play a significanct role in pollution monitoring along the coast of the river. The presence of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) and Euglena serves as an indicator that the river is perturbed with organic materials, also Oscillatoria (Cyanobacteria) denotes nutrient enrichment of the river
La narrativa en la identidad territorial
Authors: Correa Álvarez Heidy Ester , Doria López Félix
Published: May 2022

La memoria histórica de los pueblos es poco tenida en cuenta en la sociedad y en la educación, en especial en el contexto rural, donde el estudio de la historia general tiene mayor importancia que el reconocimiento de las narrativas que dan cuenta de los aspectos que caracterizan a las comunidades rurales. Como una estrategia que busca contrarrestar esa realidad desde el pensamiento ecológico, el presente estudio se realiza con el objetivo de resignificar los procesos de construcción de identidad territorial desde el religaje de saberes ancestrales pertinentes con los retos que plantea el pensamiento ecológico en el contexto de una sociedad emergente, partiendo del interrogante: ¿de qué manera las interacciones generadas desde la narrativa permiten la construcción de identidad del territorio y la valoración de saberes ancestrales? En la investigación se utiliza la investigación-acción participativa (IAP) para generar el diálogo horizontal que permite dejar oír las voces de los actores rurales. A manera de conclusión, se evidencia que las narrativas permiten la construcción de relatos históricos en los que aspectos como artefactos, edificaciones, gastronomía, artesanías, cultivos, comercio y trabajo, cumplen un papel importante en la historia de los pueblos.
Cyber Counseling Berbasis Seni sebagai Penawar Gejala Trauma Dampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Karyanti Karyanti , Syarif Dina Fariza Tryani , Setiawan Muhammad Andi
Published: May 2022

An increasing number of people affected by COVID-19 is likely to lead to increased levels of emotional trauma and mental illness. This article systematically reviews available data on the benefits of interventions to reduce the adverse mental health sequelae of infectious disease outbreaks and offers guidance for mental health services' responses to infectious disease pandemics. Increasing public mental health literacy is very important to prevent a mental health crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of art-based cyber counseling to reduce symptoms of trauma due to the Covid 19 pandemic. The research method used Literature Review, by collecting data from national and international journal articles. Art-based counseling and cyber counseling interventions are reported to be effective against the mental health impact of COVID-19. Art-based counseling and cyber counseling interventions are reported to be effective against the mental health impact of COVID-19. The art-based cyber counseling service strategy is an effective choice to increase mental health response capacity for current and future infectious diseases. however, the usefulness and limitations of providing cyber health counseling must also be recognized.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share Berbasis RME dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Kelas VII D SMPN 2 Kumai
Authors: Hayati Nur
Published: May 2022

The learning model that has been applied so far is the conventional learning model, in which the teacher dominates the learning activities, and the activeness of the students is lacking. The problem in this study is whether the Think-Pair-Share learning model based on RME on the subject of Square and Rectangles can improve achievement, motivation, and math activities in learning mathematics for grade VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kumai in the 2019/2020 school year. Learning is carried out in 2 cycles. Cycle I on square material, cycle II on rectangular material. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and t-test. Based on the results of the study, there was an increase in achievement, activity, and learning motivation of class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kumai for the 2019/2020 school year. With suggestions, the teacher should choose the RME-based TPS cooperative learning model in the mathematics learning process, especially TPS on square and rectangular material to improve student achievement.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar IPS Menggunakan Metode Teka-Teki Silang di Kelas VIII A SMPN 2 Kumai
Authors: Katino Katino
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted in class VIII A of SMPN 2 Kumai by applying the Crossword Puzzle learning method to determine the increase in student interest and learning outcomes. Data collection techniques using observation, field notes, and documentation. The types of data collected are observational data on interest in learning and data on group learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is the qualitative data analysis technique which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Struktur Teks Pidato Melalui Metode Presentasi Antar Kelompok di Kelas IX B SMP Negeri 2 Arut Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/202
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: May 2022

Speech text is a form of one-way communication in the form of expressing thoughts and ideas from the speaker about something to many people. This classroom action research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Arut Selatan, in Class IX with 35 students. The procedure of this research is divided into two stages, namely the preparation stage and the research implementation stage. At the implementation stage, it is divided into several cycles, each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation/action, observation, and reflection. In the first cycle, students still look confused with their assignments in class, this can be caused by the presentation method. With effort and students in the hope of increasing the achievement of better student learning outcomes. The results of the understanding of the first cycle have obtained a score of 131, meaning that students' understanding of the structure of the speech text was good, and the number of students who had completed learning was 28 while the average class of the first cycle was 75.79. learning material increased compared to the previous cycle so it can be said that students are increasingly understanding with the use of the presentation method by students. The results of the second cycle of understanding obtained a score of 174 which means that students' understanding of the structure of the speech text is very good, and the number of students who have completed learning is 35 while the average class of cycle II is 80.48.
Faktor-Faktor Determinan Green Skills Mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Noor Fitriyanto Muhammad , Salahudin Permadi Ade , Anugrah Putra Chandra
Published: May 2022

Dunia Industri melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mendorong perilaku menjaga lingkungan, namun keherhasilan upaya tersebut tergantung pada kemauan karyawan untuk menjaga lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor psikologis, pembelajaran, lingkungan masyarakat, dan akademis terhadap green skills mahasiswa teknologi informasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik Struktur Equation Modeling (SEM). Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa teknologi informasi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 112 mahasiswa dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar dokumentasi. Validitas isi dilakukan melalui pertimbangan ahli. Validitas konstruk dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) nilai besaran masing-masing faktor psikologis terhadap green skills secara langsung adalah sebesar 0,909, faktor pembelajaran terhadap green skills secara langsung adalah sebesar -0,132, faktor lingkungan masyarakat terhadap green skills secara langsung adalah sebesar 0,347, faktor akademis terhadap green skills secara langsung adalah sebesar -0,134. (2) terdapat pengaruh secara tidak langsung psikologis terhadap green skills melalui pembelajaran dengan nilai sebesar 0,026, pengaruh secara tidak langsung psikologis terhadap green skills melalui akademik dengan nilai sebesar 0,347, pengaruh secara tidak langsung pembalajaran terhadap green skills melalui akademik dengan nilai sebesar 0,070, pengaruh secara tidak langsung lingkungan masyarakat terhadap green skills melalui pembelajaran dengan nilai sebesar 0,0924, pengaruh secara tidak langsung lingkungan masyarakat terhadap green skills melalui akademik dengan nilai sebesar -0,083. (3) model pengukuran konstruk green skills dari empat faktor adalah model yang fit menggambarkan Green Skills (GS) mahasiswa dengan 10 komponen indikator GS dalam konstruk independent satu sama lain.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Media Papan Musi Pada Materi Perkalian Dan Pembagian Kelas III
Authors: Dada Dada
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Fokus penelitian ini secara umum adalah upaya meningkatan kemampuan Perkalian dan Pembagian siswa kelas III semester I SDN Tumbang Kaman dengan media Papan Musi.

Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SDN Tumbang Kaman Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas III semester I, jumlah siswa 28 orang yang terdiri atas 21 orang siswa laki-laki dan 8 orang siswa perempuan. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantatif dan kualitatif yang terdiri atas data hasil belajar, hasil observasi terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran, rubrik penilaian hasil dan penilaian proses. Data-data ini bersumber dari siswa dan peneliti. Analisis data ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk memjelaskan perubahan perilaku siswa dan peneliti dalam proses pembelajaran, analisis kualititatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan tingkat keberhasilan siswa dalam Perkalian dan Pembagian dengan media Papan Musi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media Papan Musi dalam Perkalian dan Pembagian dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kekas III semester I SDN Tumbang Kaman Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam Operasi Hitung Perkalian dan Pembagian yang melampaui kreteria ketuntasan minimal 50,50. Berdasarkan hasil nilai rata-rata pada tahap pratindakan rata-rata siswa 49,46 dan hasil tes pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 64,14 dan siklus II nilai rata-rata 70,00. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat dan menlampaui ketuntasan minimal serta ditunjukkan dengan keseriusan dan semangat siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Menjumlahkan Pecahan Campuran Menggunakan Metode Drill Di Kelas V
Authors: Setiawan Muhran
Published: May 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas bertujuan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penerapan metode drill terhadap peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menjumlahkan dan mengurangkan pecahan campuran pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V. Subjek yang diberi tindakan adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Menteng yang berjumlah 20 orang. Perlakuan tindakan yang diberikan adalah dengan menggunakan metode drill dalam pembelajaran. Harapannya setelah menerapkan metode drill dalam pembelajaran maka nantinya kemampuan siswa dalam menjumlahkan dan mengurangkan pecahan campuran jadi meningkat.

Untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan maka dilakukan tes uji coba yang dilaksanakan 3 kali kemudian hasilnya dianalisis. Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kecenderungan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Menteng ada peningkatan, yakni dengan perolehan skor rata � rata yang diperoleh sebelum diadakan tindakan sebesar 61,9 dan setelah diadakan tindakan menjadi 84 dengan demikian berarti ada peningkatan prestasi sebesar 22,1 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 90%.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Ampas Kelapa Sebagai Biodiesel di Indonesia
Authors: Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Nastiti Almira Davina , Putri Natasya Hikmat , Marwan Adam Ali , Khairan Abid Naufal , Sarwono Ariyanti
Published: May 2022

The potential for the use of coconut pulp as biodiesel fuel in Indonesia is very large because Indonesia is one of the largest coconut producing countries in the world. One of the conversion methods used to convert coconut pulp into biodiesel is the transesterification method using various catalysts. Based on several literature studies conducted, the yield produced using a CaO catalyst is 96.43% and using a KOH catalyst can reach up to 98.23% with the help of a microwave. The results of a survey that has been conducted on 30 grated coconut traders in various markets, the average coconut pulp produced every day is 20 kg/seller/day. The potential of biodiesel produced from the average amount of coconut dregs can reach up to 3.04 L using a KOH catalyst.
Peranan Penilaian Daur Hidup (Life Cycle Assessment) Dalam Menunjang Perolehan Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan (Proper) Pada Industri Mineral Timah
Authors: Handayani Lidia , Hanaseta Evelyn
Published: May 2022

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry added a new criteria, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) on PROPER assessment 2021. This assessment aims to identify, calculate the sustainable usage of natural resources, discharge of pollution to environment as well as evaluate and implement possible environmental improvements. In the tin mining industry that has negative impact on the environment due to their activities, has to conducted life cycle assessment to support the acquisition of green PROPER. Asociation exporter tin Indonesia proposes scope of LCA from cradle to gate, this scope divided into an upstream process & tin smelterwhich consists of several processing units, namely preparing, smelting, refining, water treatment etc. Functional units are set as input and output references and have been normalized per 1 tonne of tin with impact categories as follows: Global warming, Ozone depletion, acidification potential, eutrophication, photochemical oxidant, abiotic depletion, human toxicity, land use, water footprint and carcinogenic
Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Islam Parenting Dalam Surah Luqman Ayat 12-19 Menurut Tafsir Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah , Salahudin Permadi Ade
Published: May 2022

Konsep pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga sesuai yang digambarkan QS. Luqman ayat 12-19, tentang keistimewaan Luqman dicerminkan sebagai sosok yang arif dan penuh hikmah dalam mendidik anak yang bisa dijadikan landasan orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya agar sukses dan selamat duni dan akhirat. Tujuan penulisan untuk menganalisis konsep-konsep pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga yang terdapat dalam QS. Luqman ayat 12-19. Fokus pembahasan penelitian ini yaitu tentang konsep pendidikan Islam Parenting, bagaimana seorang Luqman mendidik anaknya sehingga namanya diabadikan dalam QS. Luqman ayat 12-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research). Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, pendidikan yang terkandung dalam QS. Luqman menurut Tafsir Ibnu Katsir meliputi: (1) sikap syukur terhadap Allah SWT yang telah memberikan keistimewaan berupa hikmah, (2) pendidikan tauhid, (3) berbakti kepada kedua orang tua, (4), beramal shalih, (5) beribada dan amar ma�ruf nahi munkar, dan (6) berakhlak mulia terhadap orang lain.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pokok Bahasan Alat Ukur Dalam Tema Kesehatan Melalui Media Konkrit Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN Talian Kereng
Authors: Juriah Agustinah Siti
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Media pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan kegiatan belajar mengajar, khususnya terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Untuk itu, penggunaan madia pembelajaran harus lebih mengutamatan keaktivan siswa. Dengan demikian siswa mudah untuk memehami suatu materi pembelajaran.Pelajaran matematika masih dipandang sebagai pelajaran yang sulit, membosankan, dan menakutkan. Untuk itu, media pembelajaran yang dapat dijadikan alternativ oleh guru adalah media konkrit. Dengan media konkrit, siswa dapat dengan mudah memahami isi materi pembelajaran, karena siswa mengetahui secara langsung bentuk nyata dari isi materi yang disampaikan oleh guru.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN Talian Kereng Katingan, setelah menggunakan media konkrit berupa meteran, timbangan, dan jam dinding dalam pelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan alat ukur.Data awal yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa dari 32 siswa hanya 12 anak memperoleh nilai di atas 65 atau dinyatakan tuntas dalam belajar dan 20 anak belum tuntas dalam belajar, karena nilai yang diperoleh masih di bawah 65.Siklus I data yang diperoleh menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Data yang diperoleh menyebutkan dari 32 siswa, 21 anak dinyatakan tuntas dalam belajar dan 11 anak belum tuntas dalam belajar. Dari hasil tersebut, maka dilanjutkan pada siklus II dan hasilnya menyebutkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan, yaitu siswa tuntas 100 %.