bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growing strong muscle for better performance and weight loss
Authors: Bartelt Alexander , Matta Leonardo
Published: November 2023

Growing strong muscle for better performance and weight loss  

Physical activity and exercise have beneficial effects on overall fitness and health. However, exercise-induced increases in metabolism require specific molecular adaptation of the muscle cells. This project aims to understand the molecular processes in the muscle during the adaptation to cold, exercise and obesity, thereby defining novel mechanisms of protein homeostasis with regard to the gene switch Nfe2l1.
The Relationship between Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers’ Self-Compassion and Self-Regulation: The Moderating Effect of Mindfulness
Authors: YILMAZ ÇAM Betül , TONGA ÇABUK Funda Eda , TANTEKİN ERDEN Feyza
Published: November 2023

Teacher characteristics are one indicator which might affect teachers’ teaching practices. The current study was focused on several characteristics that might have an effect on teaching practices. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between self-compassion skills, self-regulation skills, and mindfulness scores of pre-service early childhood teachers and reveal the moderator function of mindfulness in the relationship between self-compassion and self-regulation skills. To accomplish this aim, correlational research method was used and multiple regression analysis was applied to data collected from 213 pre-service teachers. Data were collected through four different instruments: “Personal Information Form, Self-Compassion Scale, Self-Regulation Questionnaire, and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale.” As a result, a significant relationship between self-compassion and self-regulation skills and a statistically significant relationship between self-compassion skills and mindfulness scores were found. Also, a statistically significant relationship between self-regulation skills and mindfulness scores was revealed. Finally, a moderator effect on the relationship between self-regulation and self-compassion skills of participants was discovered. As a result of the consideration of the related literature, the importance of mindfulness practices for pre-service teachers will be highlighted.
TỈ LỆ NHIỄM CERCARIAE TRÊN ỐC TRONG KÊNH CẤP NƯỚC TRỰC TIẾP CHO AO NUÔI CÁ Ở HUYỆN BÌNH CHÁNH, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH, VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thiện Phạm Cử , Mạnh Hồ Thế
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu tỉ lệ nhiễm sán lá song chủ (giai đoạn cercariae) trên ốc thu trong kênh cấp nước trực tiếp cho ao nuôi cá ở huyện Bình Chánh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được thực hiện vào tháng 3/2023 (mùa khô) và tháng 8/2023 (mùa mưa). Bốn nhóm cercariae đã tìm được trên ốc và phân loại dựa theo đặc điểm hình thái gồm có Xiphidio, Echinostome, Transversotrema và Furcocercous cercariae. Tỉ lệ nhiễm trên bốn loài ốc là Indoplanorbis exustus (10,4%), Melanoides tuberculata (6,7%), Bithynia siamensis (5,3%) và Lymnaea viridis (3,3%). Năm loài ốc còn lại không bị nhiễm là Pomacea canaliculata, Pila ampullacea, Thiara scabra, Filopaludina sumatrensis và Filopaludina martensi martensi. Cần tiếp tục nghiên cứu tỉ lệ nhiễm cercariae trên ốc trong kênh cấp nước trực tiếp cho ao nuôi cá ở các tháng khác nhau ở huyện Bình Chánh, nhằm xác định sự đa dạng của cercariae để kiểm soát, góp phần phát triển nuôi trồng thủy sản sạch.
PHÂN LẬP, SÀNG LỌC, TUYỂN CHỌN CHỦNG VI NẤM CÓ KHẢ NĂNG KÝ SINH TIÊU DIỆT SÂU ĐẦU ĐEN (Opisina arenosella Walker) GÂY HẠI TRÊN CÂY DỪA TẠI TỈNH BẾN TRE
Authors: Trang Phan Phan Thi Phuong , Nguyệt Hồ Thị
Published: November 2023

Sâu đầu đen (Opisina arenosella Walker) là một trong những đối tượng gây ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến năng suất dừa tại tỉnh Bến Tre. Trong bài báo này, nhóm nghiên cứu tiến hành phân lập, sàng lọc và tuyển chọn các chủng vi nấm có khả năng kí sinh trên sâu đầu đen gây hại trên cây dừa. Từ 40 mẫu sâu, 25 mẫu đất và 25 mẫu lá thu thập được tại tỉnh Bến Tre và An Giang đã phân lập được 147 chủng vi nấm, đã sàng lọc được 25 chủng vi nấm có khả năng tiết đồng thời enzyme chitinase và protease thể hiện khả năng phân giải chitin và protein ở lớp biểu bì của sâu. Trong đó, chủng vi nấm Metarhizium anisopliae S39.6 và chủng Talaromyces pinophilus Đ6.6 có khả năng tiêu diệt sâu đầu đen với hiệu lực lần lượt là 100% và  85,77% sau 7 ngày xử lý. Hai chủng vi nấm này có tiềm năng ứng dụng để phòng trị sâu đầu đen gây hại trên cây dừa tại tỉnh Bến Tre.
VENTILAÇÃO NÃO INVASIVA NA DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA (DPOC)
Authors: Silva Maynara Lima Moraes , De Souza Luiza Cristina Rodrigues , Souza Laysa Gabrielle Lopes da Silva , Papa Yuri Gil da Costa , Jorge Rafael Figueiredo , Leite Jessica Maria Silva
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Os Pacientes portadores da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) queixam-se de dificuldade em realizar atividades de vida diária (AVD’s) e exercícios fundamentais para manutenção do controle da doença, devido dispnéia que pode ser leve, modera e grave. A hiperinsuflação dinâmica (HD) é considerada um dos mecanismos ventilatórios que pode contribuir para o aumento da dispnéia e limitação dessas atividades. Com o intuito de reduzir a HD, originada do aumento da demanda ventilatória, propõe-se a utilização de sistemas de ventilação com pressão positiva de forma não invasiva por meio de diversas marcas, modelos e interfaces de fácil manuseio e grande benefício ao paciente com AVD’s, gerando incremento da capacidade pulmonar, diminuição da dispnéia aos mínimos e médios esforços. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da intervenção com Ventilação não invasiva (VNI) no paciente com DPOC. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não, publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2019. Resultados/Considerações finais: A ventilação não-invasiva é eficaz e traz benefícios ao paciente com DPOC auxiliando na diminuição da dispnéia, redução das internações hospitalares, a necessidade de intubação orotraqueal (IOT), o tempo de internação e a mortalidade hospitalar, traz melhor tolerância ao exercício, quebrando o ciclo dispnéia/ sedentarismo e consequente melhora da qualidade de vida destes pacientes.
Elaboração da gestão de dados em um laboratório de pesquisa do campo educacional
Authors: Silva Marcia Regina , Barreto Dória Pinto Carla , Damian Ieda Pelogia Martins , Rodello Ildeberto Aparecido , Ramos Simões Ana Clara , Villela Machado dos Reis Milena
Published: November 2023

La explosión de la información, combinada con los movimientos de acceso abierto ha convertido la gestión de datos en un desafío para los laboratorios y grupos de investigación. El Laboratorio de Estudios e Investigaciones en Economía Social (Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas em Economia Social - LEPES), de la Universidade de São Paulo, desarrolla investigaciones y evaluaciones de impacto de las políticas sociales en Brasil, lo que genera una cantidad significativa de datos de investigación que se almacenan en un servidor con acceso restringido, provocando problemas como dificultades de acceso, falta de estandarización, falta de seguridad y gestión de versiones. Ante este escenario, este trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar una propuesta de gestión de datos para LEPES. Esta propuesta engloba acciones de educación, especialización, curación, indexación y privacidad de datos en un repositorio abierto de datos de investigación, con el propósito de almacenamiento y acceso público, con el objetivo de compartir datos. Se trata de una investigación aplicada utilizando el estudio de caso como método de investigación que se apoyó en literatura bibliográfica y documental. La innovación de la propuesta radica en la alineación de la gestión de datos en un laboratorio que impacta directamente en las políticas públicas educativas brasileñas. En cuanto a los resultados, destacamos los caminos recorridos por el grupo gestor para lograr compartir los datos de investigación de forma segura y acorde al marco legal vigente, además de contribuir a que otros grupos con los mismos problemas puedan beneficiarse de la solución presentada.
Adopción de principios FAIR (proceso FAIRification) en conjuntos de datos
Authors: Ribeiro Cláudio José Silva , Sousa Cintia Sales de , Tertulino Ciro Ítalo , Amaral Ilvana Sousa do , Santos Marlus José Soares dos , Cóquero Suelen de Mendonça Soares , Ulhôa Martha Tupinambá de
Published: November 2023

A ciência orientada aos dados de pesquisa está em processo de consolidação, envolvendo a atuação de agências de fomento, instituições de pesquisa e universidades. Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a aplicação prática do processo de FAIRificação na base Música em Periódicos Oitocentistas, a partir do conceito de Ciência Aberta e da noção de interoperabilidade semântica. A presente pesquisa é um estudo de caso de natureza aplicada e exploratória em relação ao seu objetivo, utilizando, como procedimento técnico-metodológico, a revisão de literatura na Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (Brapci), além de recorte e seleção de datasets na fase de pré-FAIRificação. Como resultado, foi possível propor um modelo semântico presente no objeto de estudo, baseado em vocabulários que descrevem recursos eletrônicos. Conclui-se que o processo de transformação de dados de pesquisa no sentido de torná-los FAIR ainda é uma iniciativa difícil de ser conduzida. Além disso, foi percebido que existem pontos de convergência entre o processo de FAIRificação e a preparação para uso dos dados ligados.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM ALARM JAM NAVIGASI JEMBATAN BERBASIS PENGENALAN DENGAN METODE FACENET
Authors: Anggara Trisna Nugraha  , Yuning Widiarti  , Rini Indartini  , Salsabila Ika Yuniza  , Muhammad Imaduddin Afi
Published: November 2023

Sebagai bagian dari negara kepulauan, posisi geografis Indonesia sangat bergantung pada transportasi laut untuk mendorong perekonomian antar wilayah. Dengan berkembangnya moda transportasi laut, angka kecelakaan di perairan Indonesia juga semakin meningkat. Salah satu penyebab kecelakaan kapal adalah human error atau kelalaian operasional. International Maritime Organization (IMO) melakukan studi khusus yang menghasilkan Peraturan MSC Res.282 (86) yang mewajibkan kapal barang dengan tonase kotor 150 atau lebih dan semua kapal penumpang semua ukuran untuk dilengkapi dengan Sistem Alarm Pengamatan Navigasi Jembatan "BNWAS" Alat ini akan dipasang di anjungan kapal agar awak kapal dapat memantau situasi secara real time. Alat ini menggunakan webcam berbasis pengenalan wajah sebagai reset. Untuk membuat sistem tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode perancangan Bridge Navigational Watch Alarm System (BNWAS); didasarkan pada pengenalan wajah menggunakan metode Facenet. BNWAS yang digunakan mampu membaca pola wajah dari database yang telah ditentukan, dengan jarak baca optimal 30 cm dan nilai tala rata-rata 77,47%. Wajah yang terdeteksi dapat menyetel ulang pengatur waktu dengan penundaan sementara 2,22 detik. Alarm berfungsi jika tidak mendeteksi wajah selama waktu tertentu dan mendeteksi wajah yang tidak ada di database.
Assessment of Self-Regulation in Ontario Secondary Schools
Authors: Merchant Stefan , Kirby John , Klinger Don
Published: November 2023

Self-regulation is positively associated with better academic, and life, outcomes. Consequently, many school systems aim to develop self-regulation, or related constructs. Thus, many teachers are asked to assess and report upon students’ self-regulation (or related constructs). How secondary teachers in Ontario, Canada accomplish this task was investigated using mixed methods research. Phase 1 involved semi-structured interviews with 26 secondary teachers. The second phase of the study involved the analysis of report card data to examine large scale trends in self-regulation grades. The third phase employed an online survey whose development was informed by the interviews of the first phase. The overall findings are that Ontario secondary teachers vary in their definitions of self-regulation, but the strongest influences on teachers' self-regulation assessments are negative student behaviours. Report card data suggest that teachers struggle to assess self-regulation independently from other constructs such as initiative or collaboration. Implications for practice are discussed. Keywords: Classroom Assessment, Self-regulation, Learning skills, Grading, Report Cards L'autorégulation est positivement associée à de meilleurs résultats scolaires et personnels. Par conséquent, de nombreux systèmes scolaires visent à développer l'autorégulation, ou des concepts connexes. Ainsi, on demande à de nombreux enseignants d'évaluer et de rendre compte de l'autorégulation des élèves (ou des concepts connexes). La manière dont les enseignants du secondaire de l'Ontario (Canada) accomplissent cette tâche a été étudiée à l'aide de méthodes de recherche mixtes. La première phase a consisté en des entretiens semi-structurés avec 26 enseignants du secondaire. La deuxième phase de l'étude a consisté à analyser les données des bulletins scolaires afin d'examiner les tendances à grande échelle des notes d'autorégulation. La troisième phase a fait appel à une enquête en ligne dont l'élaboration a été guidée par les entretiens de la première phase. Les conclusions générales sont que les enseignants du secondaire de l'Ontario n'ont pas tous la même définition de l'autorégulation, mais que les comportements négatifs des élèves sont ceux qui influencent le plus l'évaluation de l'autorégulation par les enseignants. Les données des bulletins scolaires suggèrent que les enseignants ont du mal à évaluer l'autorégulation indépendamment d'autres concepts tels que l'initiative ou la collaboration. Les implications pour la pratique sont discutées. Mots clés : évaluation en classe, autorégulation, compétences d'apprentissage, notation, bulletins scolaires
The Effect of School Capacity and Teacher Capacity on Student Experience in Using Digital Devices: A Comparative Study in Thailand and Taiwan
Authors: Bui Nguyen-Bich-Thy , Sinaga Romi Aswandi , Arsairach Suphannee
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to compare the levels and relationships between school capacity, teacher capacity, and student experience in Thailand and Taiwan. Moreover, school types and school locations were examined to explore these differences. The secondary data from PISA 2018 were analyzed by quantitative approach. The results revealed that only school types had differences in teacher capacity in Thailand, whereas other demographic information did not. Other results showed different directions of correlations between school capacity, teacher capacity, and student experience. School capacity in both countries was able to predict teacher capacity. Other factors as predictors of the student experience are recommended. Keywords: comparative study, digital learning, school capacity, student experience, teacher capacity Cette étude visait à comparer les niveaux et les relations entre la capacité des écoles, la capacité des enseignants et l'expérience des étudiants en Thaïlande et à Taïwan. En outre, les types d'écoles et les lieux d'enseignement ont été examinés pour explorer ces différences. Les données secondaires de PISA 2018 ont été analysées en employant une approche quantitative. Les résultats ont révélé que seuls les types d'écoles étaient associés aux différences dans la capacité des enseignants en Thaïlande, alors que les autres informations démographiques ne l’étaient pas. D'autres résultats ont montré différents types de corrélations entre la capacité des écoles, la capacité des enseignants et l'expérience des élèves. Dans les deux pays, la capacité des écoles a permis de prédire la capacité des enseignants. Il est recommandé d'utiliser d'autres facteurs pour prédire l'expérience des élèves. Mots clés : étude comparative, apprentissage numérique, capacité de l'école, expérience de l'élève, capacité de l'enseignant
Improving Task and Quality Performance: The Role of Affective Commitment, Engaged Employees and Creativity
Authors: Sidharta Iwan
Published: November 2023

Employee work quality within the fashion industry has received limited attention in the research literature. In order to fill this void in existing research, the author endeavored to examine the study model through a predictive methodology. This study utilized a survey methodology in which 72 employees from the fashion industry sector were selected as participants. The researcher employed the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM-PLS) technique to forecast the proposed study model. The analysis findings indicate that affective commitment considerably impacts employee engagement, namely in terms of dedication and employee creativity. The research findings also suggest that the factors of devotion and creativity exert a notable influence on task performance. Furthermore, it is seen that effective utilization of creativity can propel task performance, consequently exerting a positive influence on improving performance quality. The findings of this study indicate that the fashion industry sector has the potential to improve task and quality performance through the cultivation of affective commitment, dedication, and employee inventiveness.
Development of Video Learning Media based on Filmora in Technology Topics for Elementary Students
Authors: Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Naibaho Matthew M , Karmila Nita , Marini Arita , Hidayat Rais
Published: November 2023

In this study, researchers aim to develop an innovation in video learning media based on Filmora in technology topics for elementary students. This product is developed using the Research and Development (RnD) method, and using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. Research begins by finding out what needs the school needs, especially grade 3 by analyzing the curriculum, students, then making product designs, developing the product, then validating the product with experts in their fields, finally conducting limited trials with 29 elemenatry students as respondents. The finished product validated by experts’ states that the feasibility level of the product is very feasible with an average value of 91.67%. When conducting a limited trial with 29 students, video learning media fell into the very good category because it scored with an average of 86.72%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that filmora-based video learning media is suitable for use in elementary school.
Identification of dna barcode sequence of hybrid eucalyptus UP99 (E. urophylla x E. pellita) and UP95 (E. urophylla x E. pellita) to identify plant varieties
Authors: Huong Bui Thi Mai , Huan Ha Van , Son Le Tho
Published: November 2023

The hybrid Eucalyptus UP99 (E. urophylla x E. pellita) and UP95 (E. urophylla x E. pellita) were recognized as a high economic value species according to Decision 65/QĐ-BNN-LN on January 11th in 2013. However, it is very difficult to the famer in identifying these species by morphological observation. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a method using DNA barcode fragments to identify the hybrid Eucalyptus UP99 and UP95. The total genomic DNA was extracted from leaf samples of UP99 and UP95 and was used to amplify the DNA barcodes (matK, rbcL, trnH-psbA, ITS and ITS2) by PCR. The results showed that the bands of PCR production have the expected size, which is 643 bp, 743 bp, 626 bp, 563 bp, and 250 bp for matK, rbcL, trnH-psbA, ITS, and ITS2 fragment, respectively. After that, these sequences were aligned with the sequence of those genes of other Eucalyptus species in NCBI. The results showed that UP99 with matK, rbcL and trnH-psbA gene fragments are 100% similar to UP95, ITS gene fragment is 99.81% similar to UP95, ITS2 gene fragment is 98.86% similar to UP95. These results suggest that it is best for using ITS2 and ITS molecular marker as a DNA barcode to identify Hybrid Eucalyptus UP99 (E. urophylla x E. pellita) and UP95 (E. urophylla x E. pellita) in Vietnam. These results are an important basis for the identification hybrid Eucalyptus UP99 (E. urophylla x E. pellita) and UP95 (E. urophylla x E. pellita).
Legalitas Cryptocurrency: Tinjauan terhadap Fatwa-Fatwa Institusi dan Personal
Authors: Arzam Arzam , Fauzi Muhammad , Mursal Mursal , Muid Abdul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to review and comprehensively explain the legality of Cryptocurrency based on a number of institutional and personal fatawa. To answer the research objectives, it was carried out using descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research data comes from secondary data in the form of institutional and personal fatawa that have been published online, and are accompanied by supporting writings explaining these fatawa. The collected research data were analyzed by following the steps including material collection, discussion, and descriptive analysis. This research shows that a number of institutional and personal fatawa are divided into three decisions on the legality of Cryptocurrency, namely the first is Halal Cryptocurrency; on the grounds that it can be treated as a form of Maal (property), because it is based on social approval and general use so it is permissible to own;, trade;, transact;, etc. there is a clear decision), on the grounds of excessive gharar (speculation); security risk; can easily be used in illegal activities;. Third, Cryptocurrencies are illegal, for various reasons, they are not currency and are not legal means of payment; decentralized validation; excessive gharar (speculation); can easily be used for maysir (gambling);, and used to fund terrorists;. This research needs to be continued considering the limitations it has, such as seeing arguments against Cryptocurrency due to its properties (characteristics) so it is very good and it takes hard work to see it from various perspectives.
PERANAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU (BAWASLU) KABUPATEN LAMONGAN DALAM PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARA PILKADA SERENTAK DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: M. Ali Fikri
Published: November 2023

The election of Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads is a means of implementing general sovereignty in the Province or Regency/City area based on Pencasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the process of holding the 2021 Pilkada in Lamongan Regency, many violations of electoral, administrative and criminal acts were still found. code of Ethics. Violations that occurred during the 2020 regional elections for Regent and Deputy Regent in the 2020 regional elections in Lamongan. This research is included in legal research with a juridical-empirical approach method. The subjects of this research were the chairman of Bawaslu, members of Bawaslu for Lamongan Regency and the Coordinator of the Enforcement and Dispute Resolution Division. Primary and secondary data sources accompanied by primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques are based on literature studies and field data. The findings in this research are: (i) in following up on violations by Bawaslu, Lamongan Regency, they found 40 cases of suspected violations, including 31 findings and 9 reports. Of the many criminal violations of elections, administration, codes of ethics and other legal violations that were declared or not constituted as violations by Bawaslu of Lamongan Regency because they did not fulfill the material requirements of criminal acts (ii) the violations found in the 2020 Election of Regent and Deputy Regent of Lamongan Regency everything can be resolved well.

Keywords: Democracy, Pilkada, Bawaslu
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Roda Putar dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab di Mts Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu
Authors: Istinawati Baik , Santika Santika , Miftahul Karim Syauqi , Suparmanto Suparmanto
Published: November 2023

Mufrodat is a part of language that can’t away from language it self. Learning mufrodat for students is not as easy as it, the learning process might be boring dan just memorizing the theme that teacher was told to making student interest and students skill getting lower and lower. By using the spinning wheel media for learning Arabic language might increase skill from students. The objective this study is to know the efectivity spinning wheel media for increase the students skill at learning mufrodat Arabic language. The result from this study showed that majority of students is capable at learning mufrodat Arabic language. Spinning wheel media can be used for an alternative at learning Arabic language for increase students ability.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata “daripada” dalam Buku Terjemahan Riyadu al-Salihin Karya Salim Bahreisy
Authors: Putri Maharani Kurnia , Adrina Khairunnisa , Hasanah Ismi Islah , Satori Ahmad , Nurhuda Zamzam , Suparno Darsita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan pada terjemahan kitab Riyadu al-Salihin karya Salim Bahreisy. Sajian penelitian berupa: 1) Bentuk kesalahan yang terdapat pada teks terjemahan. 2) Faktor penyebab kesalahan berbahasa utamanya pada penggunaan kata depan. 3) Solusi untuk mengatasi problema kesalahan hasil terjemahan dengan menggunakan tatanan bahasa yang baik dan tepat. 4) Pemaparan hasil analisis terhadap hasil terjemahan pasca penyuntingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa terdapat kesalahan penggunaan kata “daripada” yang tidak tepat. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengupayakan peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa agar dapat melahirkan berbagai karya ilmiah yang baik dan benar sebagai sumber pengetahuan juga sarana komunikasi. Kitab terjemahan Riyadu al-Salihin karya Salim Bahreisy menjadi korpus utama pada penetian ini. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif merupakan sebuah cara atau metode yang lebih menekankan analisa atau deskriptif. Teks yang akan disunting adalah kitab terjemahan Riyadu al-Salihin karya Salim Bahreisy pada bab adab dan kesopanan.
تأثير وسائل بطاقة الدومينو لترقية مفردات اللغة العربية في المدرسة الإبتدائية تربية العلوم كيدوعفيع لامونجان
Authors: Nur Faizzatun Nadliroh  , Hidayah Rohmatun Nurul , Syarifah Syarifah
Published: November 2023

MI Tarbiyatul Ulum Adalah salah satu sekolah tingkatan dasar yang mengajarkan banyak mata pelajaran agama termasuk pelajaran Bahasa Arab. Proses pembelajaran di madrasah tersebut masih sangat tertumpu pada buku panduan, Siswa lebih banyak di arahkan berpikir abstrak yang tidak di stimulus oleh hal-hal yang kongrit terlebih dahulu, sehingga siswa kurang berkonsentrasi dari pelajaran. Seperti hal nya kelas V disekolah tersebut, masih banyak dari mereka yang belum menguasai Mufradat bahasa Arab, terlebih lagi bagi mereka yang tidak menyukai bahasa Arab sama sekali. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti tergugah untuk melakukan penelitian ini dan menerapkan proses pembelajaran menggunakan Media Kartu Domino dalam meningkatkan Mufradat bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimental, yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dengan melakukan uji coba media kartu domino dalam meningkatkan Mufradat siswa. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang dipakai adalah tes, angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan rumus uji T. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: pelaksanaan media kartu domino dapat meningkatkan Mufradat , hal ini dibuktikan dengan memperoleh nilai 6.266 dan db yaitu N-1 => 18-1=17. adapun tabel uji T yang menggunakan satu kelompok mengacu angka signifikan 0.05% yaitu 6.266 >1.740 dan 0.01% yaitu 6.266 >2.567. Maka penggunaan permainan media kartu domino dalam meningkatkan Mufradat Bahasa Arab mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan. Maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan Media kartu domino dalam meningkatkan Mufradat Bahasa Arab siswa kelas V MI Tarbiyatul Ulum Bendungan Banjarrejo Kedungpring Lamongan Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Gaya Dan Tipe Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Muhammad amin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gaya Dan Tipe Kepemimpinan  Kepala Sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan melalui mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang bertujuan dengan obyek penelitian atau pengumpulan data yang bersifat kepustakaan, atau telaah yang dilaksanakan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang pada dasarnya tertumpu pada penelaahan kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan. Adapun metode pengumpuluan data penelitian ini diambil dari sumber data, Yang dimaksud sumber data dalam penelitian adalah subjek dari mana data dapat diperoleh. Hasil penelitian ini Pemimpin berasal dari kata “leader” dan kepemimpinan berasal dari kata “leadership”. Pemimpin adalah orang yang paling beroentasi hasil, dimana hasil tersebut akan diperoleh jika pemimpin mengetahui apa yang diinginkannya. Kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi kelompok menuju pencapaian sasaran.Urgensi Kepemimpiana Dalam Islam Kepemimpianan tertinggi dalam Islam  adalah pondasi tegaknya hukum dan masyarakat islam, ia adalah kedudukan agama penerus kedudukan kenabian. Adapun gaya kepemimpinan adalah sebagai berikut : Gaya Instruktif, Gaya Konsultatif, Gaya Partisipatif, Gaya Delegatif. Sementara tipe Kpemimpinan dengan memiliki tipe; Tipe Kharismatik, Tipe Paternalistis, Tipe Militeristik,Tipe otokratis (Outoritative, Dominator), Tipe Laissez Faire, Tipe Populistis, Tipe Administratif  atau Eksekutif, Tipe Demokratis
Pesticide Residue Analysis in Hive Products of Apis cerana indica F. from Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: A Yogapriya , Usharani B , Suresh K , Vellaikumar S
Published: November 2023

Honey and pollen collected from experimental fields in Kutladampatti village and farmer’s field from different locations of Tamil Nadu were analysed for the presence of pesticide residues in modified QuEChERs method which showed the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9939, 0.9919, 0.9869, 0.9803, 0.9981, 0.9918 and 0.9824 for chlorpyrifos, fipronil, lambda cyhalothrin, profenofos, imidacloprid, flubendiamide and thiamethoxam respectively. The method adopted in this experiment resulted in LOQ of 0.0036, 0.0057, 0.0027, 0.0027, 0.0032, 0.0041 and 0.0044 μg/g and LOD of 0.0011, 0.0017, 0.0008, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.0012 and 0.0013 for chlorpyrifos, fipronil, lambda cyhalothrin, profenophos, imidacloprid, flubendiamide and thiamethoxam respectively. Recovery of the method was recorded as 96.33% for chlorpyrifos spiked with 0.1 μg/ g in honey while fipronil 0.1 μg/ g spiked honey samples recorded the maximum recovery of 102.33%. Lambda cyhalothrin recorded a maximum recovery of 98.67% in honey when spiked with 0.1 μg/ g of pesticide whereas Imidacloprid recorded a maximum recovery of 98.42% in honey when spiked with 0.1 μg/g of pesticide. Profenofos recorded with a maximum recovery of 103.33% in pollen sample spiked with 0.1 μg/ g. Flubendiamide recorded a maximum recovery of 99.67% in honey when spiked with 0.5 μg/ g of pesticide and thiamethoxam recorded 101.67% recovery in 0.1 μg/g spiked honey sample. The modified QuEChERS method recorded reduced matrix effect compared to conventional QuEChERS method. No residue of insecticidal chemicals was found in any of the samples collected from the experimental plots and farmer’s holdings as well.
Food Hiding Behaviour of Ant Carebara affinis (Jerdon)
Authors: Das Priyanka , Saroj Sheela
Published: November 2023

For the first time, food hiding behaviour by the Ant Carebara affinis (Jerdon, 1851) is reported here from Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, which is an urban garden situated at Howrah, West Bengal, India. Multiple roles played by the species as predators, scavengers and in seed dispersal is emphasised here.
Protocol for Temperature Toxicity Investigation on Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)
Authors: R M Nikhil , S T Anil Kumar , S Subramanian , G K Mahapatro
Published: November 2023

A cost-effective laboratory protocol was perfected for investigating temperature toxicity against whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) on tomato. Understanding temperature toxicity relationship will aid in strategization of pest management. The experiments conducted to develop the current protocol used B. tabaci Asia II-1 as test insect. Essentially this protocol consist of three steps which are: (1) Temperature incubation of test insects: includes three hour starvation period and temperature treatment of B. tabaci; (2) Preparatory steps of leaf-dip bioassay: suggests use of agar cube method (reduces agar usage by 70%) to maintain green and turgid test leaves during post-exposure period of bioassay; (3) Release of temperature treated insects and mortality counting: test insect release, securing petri plates, recording observations, etc. all are deliberated in detail. This protocol facilitates economical, convenient and easy-to-handle experimentation to study temperature toxicity relationship in B. tabaci.
Een gemeenschappelijke defensie voor de EU: de juridische mogelijkheden en beperkingen
Authors: Meijer K.
Published: November 2023

Een gemeenschappelijke defensie voor de EU: de juridische mogelijkheden en beperkingen

Het EU-Verdrag bevat de grondslag voor een ‘gemeenschappelijke defensie’. De in 2017 opgerichte ‘Permanente Gestructureerde Samenwerking’ (PESCO) zou daartoe de opmaat kunnen zijn. Het verdrag definieert echter niet wat een gemeenschappelijke defensie exact betekent. Deze analyse maakt duidelijk dat gemeenschappelijke defensie de volgende institutionele mogelijkheden en begrenzingen kent. Ten eerste zou een gemeenschappelijke defensie betekenen dat de EU het gezag voert over eigen militaire capaciteiten. Ten tweede kan het mandaat van een gemeenschappelijke defensie uitsluitend aanvullend zijn aan dat van de defensie van de lidstaten. Ten derde zou de besluitvorming over de inzet van de defensie intergouvernementeel van aard moeten zijn. Ten vierde zouden de lidstaten verplicht moeten zijn tot deelneming aan een gemeenschappelijke defensie.
Gambaran Pola Kuman dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik pada Ibu Hamil dengan Bakteriuria Asimtomatik yang Berobat ke RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin
Authors: Welni Trisia , Yeni Cut Meurah
Published: November 2023

Bakteriuria asimtomatik adalah kolonisasi bakteri yang persisten pada traktus urinarius tanpa gejala simtomatik atau klinis dengan ditemukannya bakteri >105 cfu/ml. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji gambaran pola kuman dan sensitivitas antiobiotik pada ibu hamil yang berobat ke poli kebidanan dan kandungan RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien, yang sudah dilakukan pemeriksaan kultur urin. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan insiden terjadinya bakteriuria asimtomatik pada ibu hamil yang berobat ke poli kebidanan dan dan kandungan RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin adalah 20%. Mikroba terbanyak penyebab bakteriuria asimtomatik adalah Escherichia coli (50%), dengan insiden terbanyak pada multipara (25%), dan usia >35 tahun (100%). Pada uji sensitivitas antibiotik, bakteri Escherichia coli masih sensitif terhadap beberapa jenis antibiotik diantaranya yaitu amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, dan ciprofloxacin. Resistensi terbanyak ditemukan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dibandingkan bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Yeşil Bilişim ve İlk ve Ortaöğretim Kademe Öğretmenlerinin Yeşil Bilişim Algısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DURSUN Faruk
Published: November 2023

Elektronik cihazların hayatı kolaylaştırmasının yanında çevre üzerinde de etkileri bulunmaktadır. İş ve sosyal hayatta teknoloji yoğun cihaz kullanımı çevre sorunlarının da önemli nedenleri arasındadır. Özellikle yeni nesiller odağında bu etkiler hakkında farkındalık oluşturulması sorunun çözümü noktasında yardımcı olacaktır. Yeni nesillerin eğitiminde etkin bir rol oynayan öğretmenlerin yeşil bilişim hakkındaki algı ve farkındalıklarının tespit edilmesi, algı ve farkındalığın kazandırılması öncelikli olarak atılması gerek bir adım olacaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada yeşil bilişim kavramı incelenmiş olup ilk ve orta öğretim kademe öğretmenlerinin yeşil bilişim algısının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın kapsamını Sakarya ilinde bulunan kamu ve özel eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan ilk ve orta kademe öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya 586 ilk ve ortaöğretim kademe öğretmeni katılmıştır. Ölçme aracı hedef kitleye çevrimiçi ortamda ulaştırılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin karbon ayak izi, elektronik atık, enerji yıldızı, enerji tasarruflu ürün, EPEAT sertifikası, TCO sertifikası gibi bazı yeşil bilişim kavramlarına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin ölçüldüğü bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin farkındalık düzeylerinin en yüksek olduğu kavram “enerji tasarruflu ürün” ve “elektronik atık” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak yeşil bilişim teknolojileri üzerine tanımlanan on sekiz davranış arasında en sık karşılaşılanlar ise “bilgisayarımı yalnızca ihtiyacım olduğunda açarım”, “çalışmaya uzun bir ara vereceksem bütün bilgisayar sistemlerini kapatırım”, “sadece gerektiğinde yeni bir teknolojik cihaz alırım”, “çıktısını alacağım bir belgenin sayfa sayısını azaltmaya çalışırım” olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ilköğretim kademesinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin tanımlanan yeşil bilişim kavramlarından en sık “bilgisayarımda ekran uyku özelliğini kullanırım” ve “çıktısını alacağım bir belgenin sayfa sayısını azaltmaya çalışırım” davranışını sergiledikleri görülmektedir. Ortaöğretim kademesinde ise ilköğretim kademesinde olduğu gibi sık karşılaşılan bir davranış tespit edilememiştir. Bu noktada ortaöğretim kademe öğretmenlerinin sergiledikleri bu davranış dikkat çekmektedir. Buna karşın çalışmaya katılan ilk ve orta kademe öğretmenlerin yeşil bilişim kavramlarına karşı farkındalıklarının düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Can autism be triggered by acetaminophen activation of the endocannabinoid system?
Authors: S.T. Schultz
Published: November 2023

Acetaminophen use in children has been associated with increased autism risk. Recent evidence suggests that acetaminophen's analgesic actions result from activation of the endocannabinoid system, and activation of this system can have neuromodulatory consequences during development. This investigation was performed to determine if there is evidence to support the hypothesis that acetaminophen use can trigger autism by activation of the endocannabinoid system.
Cellular neuropathology of absence epilepsy in the neocortex: a population of glial cells rather than neurons is impaired in genetic rat model
Authors: Sitnikova Evgenia , Kulikova Sofia , Birioukova Lidia , Raevsky Vladimir
Published: November 2023

It is well accepted that absence epilepsy is not accompanied by structural brain abnormalities. In the present report, we challenged this view based on microscopic analysis of neocortex in a genetic model of absence epilepsy, WAG/Rij rats. Density of neurons and glial cells was measured in the motor, somatosensory and cingular cortical areas in epileptic WAG/Rij rats and in non-epileptic control ACI rats. More extensive and significant differences between two strains were found in a population of glial cells and less significant - in neurons. In contract to ACI rats, WAG/Rij rats showed (1) a deficit of glial cells and a lower glia-neuron index in the somatosensory and cingulate areas (deep layers); (2) a reduced number of neurons locally in the motor cortex. The somatosensory cortex (deep layers) is known to play a key role in triggering of epileptic discharges, and an impairment of glia-neuron interactions in this area might underlie pathological processes in a primary epileptic focus. In the motor cortex, epileptiform activity is known to reach the highest amplitude, and this may cause or result from a deficit of neurons. Our data suggest the critical role of glial cells and glia-neuron interactions in pathogenesis of absence epilepsy.
Waking EEG in primary insomnia
Authors: Wolynczyk-Gmaj* Dorota , Szelenberger Waldemar
Published: November 2023

Quantitative analysis of the waking EEG has been proposed as an objective method for measuring neurobehavioral impairment in primary insomnia. Thirty six patients with DSM-IV primary insomnia diagnosis (mean age 36 years) and 29 controls, matched for age and education, participated in the study. Waking EEG from 21 scalp electrodes was subjected to spectral analyses using a fast Fourier transform algorithm. Significantly lower values of power in the theta range and higher values of beta power were found in insomniacs as compared to control subjects. This theta power decrease in patients suffering from insomnia was not uniform throughout the brain, but it was pronounced in prefrontal derivations. Lower values of theta power correlated negatively and higher values of beta power correlated postively with Hyperarousal Scale score. Results of the research presented here support the notion of twenty-four hour hyperarousal in primary insomnia. Attenuated theta and enhanced beta power can be electrophysiological correlates of dysfunctional arousal in insomnia. Less waking theta power in insomniacs suggests a decrease in homeostatic sleep propensity.
Impact of excess body weight on walking at the preferred speed
Authors: Blaszczyk,3 Janusz , Plewa Michal , Cieslinska-Swider Joanna , Bacik Bogdan , Zahorska-Markiewicz Barbara , Markiewicz Andrzej
Published: November 2023

The implications of a long-lasting mechanical load on the locomotor activity are poorly understood. The objective of the present studies was to determine an impact of excess body weight on basic spatiotemporal gait measures and to test the hypothesis that leg swing phase may account for a load-related adaptation of the stride characteristics. To this end the basic spatial and temporal stride measures were assessed in 100 obese and 36 lean women (age range between 18 and 67 years) walking with their self-selected pace on a 10-meter long and 1 meter wide instrumented pathway. Among the subjects there were: 44 with class I obesity, 27 with class II obesity, and 29 with class III. Subjects' stance and swing times as well as the stride lengths were recorded by means of contact copper-film electrodes attached to a sole of subject' footwear. The acquired gait measures were used then to compute: a mean velocity of walking, double support times and a mean velocity of a foot during swing phase. Data analysis showed that subjects from every experimental groups walked with a very similar speed (1.08 +/- 0.2 m/s) and cadence (106 +/- 10 steps/min). Their stance time was not affected by body weight and it remained at the mean level of 746 +/- 90 ms for all groups. The temporal stride characteristics and the stance-to-swing ratio were, however, substantially modified in obese individuals due to attenuation of the swing time. As a consequence, the remaining normalized (i.e., expressed as percentage of gait cycle time) phases of stride: the stance and the double support were relatively longer. While the swing time negatively correlated with the body mass index (BMI), the normalized stance and the double support exhibited strong positive correlation (r=0.46) with the BMI. The increase of leg swing velocity seems the main and unique adaptation mechanism that is utilized in the preferred walking gait in obese women.
P50 potential-associated gamma band activity: Modulation by distraction
Authors: Griskova-Bulanova Inga , Ruksenas Osvaldas , Dapsys Kastytis , Maciulis Valentinas , Arnfred Sidse
Published: November 2023

We aimed to evaluate the effect of changing attentional demands towards stimulation in healthy subjects on P50 potential-related high-frequency beta and gamma oscillatory responses, P50 and N100 peak amplitudes and their gating measures. There are no data showing effect of attention on P50 potential-related beta and gamma oscillatory responses and previous results of attention effects on P50 and N100 amplitudes and gating measures are inconclusive. Nevertheless the variation in the level of attention may be a source of variance in the recordings as well as it may provide additional information about the pathology under study. Nine healthy volunteers participated in the study. A standard paired stimuli auditory P50 potential paradigm was applied. Four stimulation conditions were selected: focused attention (stimuli pair counting), unfocused attention (sitting with open eyes), easy distraction (reading a magazine article), and difficult distraction (searching for Landolt rings with appropriate gap orientation). Time-frequency responses to both S1 and S2 were evaluated in slow beta (13-16 Hz, 45-175 ms window); fast beta (20-30 Hz, 45-105 ms window) and gamma (32-46 Hz, 45-65 ms window) ranges. P50 and N100 peak amplitudes in response to both S1 and S2 and their ratio were evaluated. The phase-locked P50 potential-associated gamma activity was attenuated during distraction tasks as compared to focused attention and an unfocused attention condition. The amplitudes and gating measures of P50 and N100 waves and beta activity were not sensitive to the competing distraction task performance. The use of a distraction task is not favorable when phase-locked gamma range activity is a key interest in auditory potential studies.
Behavioral improvement in MPTP-treated nonhuman primates in the HALLWAY task after transfer of TH cDNA to host astrocytes
Authors: Campos-Romo Aurelio , Ojeda-Flores Rafael , Moreno-Briseno Pablo , Vergara Paula , Segovia Jose , Carrillo-Ruiz Jose , Fernandez-Ruiz Juan
Published: November 2023

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease, resulting from deterioration of the substantia nigra which in turn leads to a decrease of dopamine levels in the striatum. Clinically the syndrome is characterized by motor alterations that are treated by the oral administration of levodopa. However, this treatment typically loses efficacy over time and therefore new treatments that procure a steady long term supplement of dopamine are needed. Here we tested the expression of a tyrosine hydroxilase (TH) transgene in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) treated primates own astrocytes. The transgene, whose expression of TH cDNA was controlled by a glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter, was injected into MPTP treated primate's brains using liposomes as a delivery system. Monkeys were tested before and after MPTP administration, and after gene therapy treatment on the HALLWAY behavioral task. Results showed both transgene expression and significant behavioral improvements in the hallway task after the TH cDNA transfer. The behavioral recovery observed in the primates whose astrocytes expressed rat TH, is a first step that warrant further studies using primate's astrocytes as a good cell lineage to express therapeutic molecules.