bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Reservoirs on Water Temperature in the Downstream Part of an Open Watercourse: A Case Study at Botovo Station on the Drava River
Authors: Bonacci Ognjen , Đurin Bojan , Bonacci Tanja Roje , Bonacci Duje
Published: November 2022

The air temperature trends measured at the central meteorological station Varaždin and the water temperature measured at the Botovo station on the Drava River were analyzed from 1 January 1969 to 31 December 2021. Analyses were performed for three different time scales: year, month, and day. Mann–Kendall testing statistically determined the significant trends over the analyzed period and found increasing air and water temperatures. From 1975 to 1989, three reservoirs of different volumes and water surface areas were built. The Botovo water measuring station is 11 km from the third largest reservoir and 28 km from the mouth. Applying the day-to-day (DTD) method, we determined that the variations in the daily air temperatures are significantly higher than the simultaneous variations in the daily water temperatures. Also, the rise in water temperatures at the downstream water measuring station Botovo was influenced by the construction of reservoirs. The commissioning of the second reservoir in 1982 caused a significant rise in water temperature at the Botovo station. Trends in water temperature increase during all months of the year were statistically significant, while air temperature trends were statistically significant during the warm parts of the year.
Photocatalytic Removal of Dyes from Aqueous Medium by Fe, Mn and Fe-Mn Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Cannabis sativa Leaf Extract
Authors: Naz Sadaf , Kalsoom Rimsha , Ali Faisal , Amjed Nyla , Younas Umer , Pervaiz Muhammad , Alsaiari Mabkhoot , Faisal M. , Harraz Farid A. , Luque Rafael
Published: November 2022

Current work describes green synthesis of Fe, Mn (monometallic) and Fe-Mn (bimetallic) nanoparticles using Cannabis sativa leaf extract as stabilizing and capping agent. In order to assess the formation of nanoparticles UV/Vis and FTIR analysis was carried out. In addition, Scanning electron microscopy and XRD studies confirmed synthesis as well as morphology of the nanoparticles. All the nanoparticles were found having particle size 20–80 nm and crystallite 3–20 nm. Photocatalytic activity of synthesized nanoparticles has been evaluated by carrying out degradation of two dyes methyl orange (MO) and Congo red (CR) in the presence of nanocatalysts. Degradation of both the dyes was carried out separately using Fe, Mn and Fe-Mn nanoparticles to compare the efficiency of monometallic with bimetallic nanoparticles. Iron and manganese monometallic particles have completely degraded MO in 18 min and 20 min and CR in 24 min and 18 min respectively. However, due to increased synergistic effect Fe-Mn BNPs completely degraded MO dye in just 12 min and CR in 14 min. In nutshell, this work is actually a step towards the synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles using a plant extract with improved synergistic photocatalytic activities which impart various properties to the designed nanomaterial.
Achieving the One Health Goal: Highlighting Groundwater Quality and Public Health
Authors: Li Peiyue , Wu Jianhua , Shukla Saurabh
Published: November 2022

In many regions of the world, groundwater is the main water source for multiple uses, including for drinking, irrigation, and industry. Groundwater quality, therefore, is closely related to human health, and the consumption of contaminated groundwater can induce various waterborne diseases. In the last ten years, the world has witnessed a rapid development in groundwater quality research and the assessment of associated health risks. This editorial introduced the foundation of the current Special Issue, Groundwater Quality and Public Health, briefly reviewed recent research advances in groundwater quality and public health research, summarized the main contribution of each published paper, and proposed future research directions that researchers should take into account to achieve the one health goal. It is suggested that groundwater quality protection should be further emphasized to achieve the one health goal and the UN’s SDGs. Modern technologies should be continuously developed to remediate and control groundwater pollution, which is a major constrain in the development of a sustainable society.
Risk Analysis of Heavy Metals and Groundwater Quality Indices in Residential Areas: A Case Study in the Rajanpur District, Pakistan
Authors: Mughal Asima , Sultan Khawar , Ashraf Kamran , Hassan Ayesha , Zaman Qamar uz , Haider Fasih Ullah , Shahzad Babar
Published: November 2022

Continuous monitoring of drinking water quality is essential in terms of the levels of heavy metals and toxic substances, especially in developing countries like Pakistan. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate groundwater quality in residential areas of the Rajanpur District, Pakistan. Groundwater samples (n = 200) were collected from various sites in the study area and analyzed by in situ tests (pH, EC, TDS, temperature, and turbidity), and the concentration of 32 dissolved elements and ions was also analyzed. The results showed that higher concentrations of dissolved elements are the primary reason for poor drinking water quality. A few measured parameters (TDS~992 mg L−1 and EC~1921.15 µS/cm) exceeded the permissible limits of the World Health Organization (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland) in most of the samples. Elements that had higher values than the allowable limits in most of the samples were calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), bicarbonates (HCO3), sulfate (SO4), chlorides (Cl), manganese (Mn), and strontium (Sr), with average values of 113 mg L−1, 223 mg L−1, 282 mg L−1, 367 mg L−1, 175 mg L−1, 69 mg L−1, and 1291 mg L−1, respectively. The measured parameters that had no significant issues in terms of drinking water quality were aluminum (Al), nitrite (NO2), phosphate (PO4), pH, and turbidity. The levels of potentially toxic elements such as arsenic (As), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), and copper (Cu) (average ~2.179 mg L−1, 1.659 mg L−1, 0.092 mg L−1, and 1.032 mg L−1, respectively) were found to be lower than the drinking water guideline values of the WHO. The statistical analysis revealed weak correlations possibly due to multiple sources and localized variations. The physicochemical analysis-based WQI values for all groundwater samples were much lower at the residential sampling locations and in industrial settings, indicating poor water quality. The elevation model indicated that as water moves in the aquifer in the general direction of west to southeast, it gets concentrated by mineral dissolution, with geogenic sources having a major impact on the hydrochemistry. Hence, regular monitoring of water quality is required through advanced technology to overcome groundwater deterioration issues. The quality of water is poor for drinking purposes and the health of the residents of the Rajanpur District may be at risk.
Effectiveness of exhaled nitric oxide for the prediction of non-invasive left atrial pressure in older people: a cross-sectional cohort study
Authors: Jones Samuel Thomas , Londahl Monica , Prothero Anthony , Hobbs FD Richard , Pavord Ian , Myerson Saul G , Prendergast Bernard D , Coffey Sean
Published: November 2022

Background

During left-sided heart failure (HF), left atrial and pulmonary venous pressure increase, which may lead to pulmonary congestion. Previous cohort studies, examining participants with symptomatic HF or rheumatic heart disease, suggest a relationship between increased left atrial pressure (LAP) and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO).

Aim

To examine the strength of association between FeNO and echocardiographic assessment of LAP by the E/e’ ratio, to determine if FeNO could be used to identify those with elevated LAP.

Design & setting

This cross-sectional cohort study examined a subset of the OxVALVE cohort aged ≥65 years. Data collection was undertaken in primary care practices in central England.

Method

Each participant underwent a focused cardiovascular history and clinical examination. Standard transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) assessment was performed on all participants, with the E/e’ ratio calculated to obtain a validated surrogate of LAP. FeNO was measured in 227 participants.

Results

FeNO was higher in males compared with females and no different in participants with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or those using inhaled steroids. Participants with a high E/e’ (>14) were older, with a higher proportion of females than males. There was no relationship between E/e’ and FeNO, either when measured as a continuous variable or in the group with high E/e’.

Conclusion

FeNO was not found to be an accurate predictor of elevated LAP in a primary care setting.
Une lithagôgia au Didymeion de Milet vers 180 av .n. è. À propos de SEG IV.453
Authors: Raepsaet Georges , Pomey Patrice
Published: November 2022

comptabilité des épistates de Didymes, en particulier Rehm n. 41 = Haussoullier n. 39 = SEG IV. 453, sous l’angle de la technologie des déplacements et transports des blocs d’architecture, de la carrière du Grion au Didymeion. L’un de nous (P. P.) s’est attaché à identifier et à comprendre le fonctionnement des amphiprumnoi mentionnés dans l’inscription, proposant une nouvelle interprétation en termes de chalands tractés.
Sensitive Topics, Sensitive Reception. War, Gender, and Cultural Encounter in Marta Hillers’ War Diary, A Woman in Berlin
Authors: Kalff Sabine
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzes the war diary of the writer and journalist Marta Hillers, who witnessed the advent of the Red Army’s occupation of Berlin in 1945. Following the disputes surrounding the diary upon both anonymous German publications in 1959 and 2003, this paper examines the different historical and cultural expectations towards women’s war diaries at the two points in time. Furthermore, this paper reflects on the scientific and critical criteria of such concepts as authenticity and their genderbiased applications to male and female diaristic texts. Comparing the manuscript and published texts, meanwhile, the concept of authenticity is analyzed in relation to the technical features of Hillers’ work. Within the reception of the published work, national reception similarly appears at play. No discussion of the authenticity of Hillers’ diary arose abroad, where the book enjoyed popularity from 1959 onwards. In stark contrast, German historians continue to attack the status of the diary. As such, this paper additionally analyzes the potential extents to which this notable difference in reception results from the diary’s consideration of topics still tabooed in Germany : mass rape and fraternization with the Russians. Hillers’ interpretation of the arrival of the enemy’s army in terms of a cultural encounter, strongly inspired by Oswald Spengler’s theory of history, is shown to reverse traditional gender roles, relegating German men to mere bystanders of historical events.
Diary Writing during the Second World War in Sweden. Astrid Lindgren’s War Diaries 1939-1945
Authors: Ławniczak Sonia
Published: November 2022

Deze bijdrage gaat over Astrid Lindgrens Oorlogsdagboek 1939-1945 (Krigsdagböcker 1939-1945), dat postuum gepubliceerd werd in 2015. Met behulp van het onderzoek door Jan Assmann en Astrid Erll wil het artikel aantonen dat zulke dagboeken beschouwd kunnen worden als een belangrijk document van het Zweedse collectieve geheugen, maar dat zij ook – als oorlogsdagboeken – deel uitmaken van een meer globaal herinneringsdiscours. De dagboeken werpen een nieuw licht op de Tweede Wereldoorlog in de Zweedse literatuur. Ze leggen niet alleen rekenschap af van het individuele lot van de auteur maar geven een breder beeld van de Zweedse maatschappij en van het heersende sociale klimaat in die tijd.
D’un espace exilique
Authors: Nuselovici Alexis
Published: November 2022

Thinking of exile spatiality is thinking of human belonging as not-belonging to a place, but to a movement, which contemporary literature has constantly represented, as this article will illustrate with a comparative approach. It is a question of inhabiting the movement in places conducive to the mobility of exiled bodies, those to whom integration and return are denied or prevented. From the spaces of narration that literature deploys, the aim is to demonstrate that exile is not only a geographical reality, but also a field of possibilities due to the encounter of bodies.
La participialité de l’AS adjectival après raken et la frontière floue avec la construction passive
Authors: Van Wettere Niek
Published: November 2022

This article explores the possible continuum between the copular construction and the passive construction in the case of the Dutch verb raken. Since this continuum is already well established for the pattern [ zijn (‘ to be’) + past participle], it is legitimate to examine whether raken, which is also highly compatible with participles, can be used as a passive semi-auxiliary, next to its use as semi-copula. It will be shown that, despite some passive characteristics, the pattern [raken + past participle] is always an instantiation of the copular construction.
Tegen 'de inquisitie' : Willem van Oranje en diens vroege propaganda tegen de geloofsvervolging in de Habsburgse Nederlanden (1559-1568)
Authors: Derveaux Tom , Soen Violet
Published: November 2022

Deze bijdrage schetst de oorsprong en de genese van de passages over de ‘ inquisitie’ in de eerste Apologie van Willem van Oranje uit 1568. Voor de reconstructie van diens politieke en religieuze propaganda tussen 1559 en 1568 wordt de intussen digitaal beschikbare correspondentie van Oranje geanalyseerd, eerder dan het drukwerk dat Oranje liet produceren in de eerste momenten waarin hij zich als rebel zou profileren door zijn vlucht naar het Heilig Roomse Rijk. Vanuit een defensieve houding zou de prins van Oranje steeds vaker het inquisitie-thema aansnijden, eerst tegenover Duitse correspondenten, vervolgens geleidelijk sterker in de Nederlanden. Toch gebruikte hij het geladen woord steeds voor een andere inhoud : aanvankelijk was Granvelle met diens ‘ mandaten’ de aanstoker van de inquisitie, vervolgens verbond hij de inquisitie met de reeds bestaande plakkaten, daarna met de pas afgekondigde Tridentijnse decreten en ten slotte met de nieuwe eed en de komst van Alva. Ook blijkt dat de prins duidelijk verschillende propaganda-of verdedigingsregisters gebruikte bij verschillende correspondenten. Waar hij in brieven naar de Spaans Habsburgse zijde vaak zich als loyale opposant profileerde, zou hij bij diens Duitse correspondenten vaak de bestaande Zwarte Legende over de angst van de Spaanse inquisitie en het Spaans-pauselijke wereldcomplot uitbuiten.
Le mouvement jeune-wallon face à la flamandisation de l’Université de Gand (1918-1924)
Authors: Royen Virgile
Published: November 2022

Entre 1918 et 1923, le Mouvement wallon mena son plus grand combat pour le maintien du français en Flandre : la campagne contre la flamandisation de l’Université de Gand. Paradoxalement, l’année 1923 fut aussi marquée par la sécession des fédéralistes à l’Assemblée wallonne. Le cas des “ Jeunes-Wallons” est encore plus étrange. Les “ Jeunes-Wallons” constituaient à cette époque un groupe d’étudiants et jeunes diplômés de l’Université de Liège, et revendiquaient simultanément la sauvegarde de la culture française en Flandre et l’autodétermination des régions flamandes et wallonnes. Comment pouvaient-ils justifier ce paradoxe ? Dans cet article, les discours politiques produits par ces “ Jeunes-Wallons” sont systématiquement analysés, dans le but de comprendre le sens et la logique que donnaient ces militants à ce qui a pu apparaître – parfois même à leurs propres yeux – comme des conceptions contradictoires de la nation.
Le duc « Henri le Grand » (v. 830/840-886). De la Franconie orientale au coeur de la Neustrie, un Franc de l’Est au secours de Paris
Authors: Lebecq Stéphane
Published: November 2022

Cet article veut retracer la carrière du premier «Henri » dont le nom soit apparu dans l’histoire, muni du titre de dux Austrasiorum ou «duc des Francs de l’Est » , en s’appuyant sur les seules sources écrites – Annales de Fulda, Chronique de Réginon de Prüm, Annales de Saint-Vaast, ou encore le long poème d’Abbon sur le siège de Paris par les Normands. Né vers 830/ 840 dans une famille comtale installée dans le haut bassin du Main, en Franconie orientale, Henri a passé l’essentiel de sa vie comme chef de guerre et conseiller des rois carolingiens Louis le Jeune et Charles le Gros, l’un et l’autre fils de Louis le Germanique. C’est à leur service qu’il a combattu leurs rivaux de l’ancienne Lotharingie ou les chefs de bandes vikings qui remontaient les cours du Rhin ou de la Meuse, tantôt en s’imposant sur le champ de bataille, tantôt en échafaudant des machinations pour les faire disparaître. Mais sa mort, survenue en 886 sous les murs de Paris, où il avait été appelé par les autorités locales pour défendre la ville assiégée par les Vikings de la Seine, a laissé de lui le souvenir d’un héros tombé au combat contre les « païens » , presque d’un martyr, dont le nom a été transmis à une partie de sa descendance impériale et royale.
Duitse’ middeleeuwse kunst in Brussel in 1949 tentoongesteld. De weerklank in de Belgische pers van een cultureel vredesinitiatief met hulp uit onverwachte hoek
Authors: Appelmans Janick
Published: November 2022

The exhibition The Treasures form the German Middle Ages, held in the Brussels

Centre for Fine Arts from 15 April to 26 June 1949 is rather unknown in German art history. The digitization of the Belgian newspapers by the Royal Library of Belgium enables the study of this great exhibition’s reception in the press. The laudatory reviews did not only move the readers to admire the 185 medieval masterpieces, they also give us a glimpse behind the scenes of the exhibition. The artefacts were not, as usual, carried by rail, but by road, safely stored in five moving vans, that brought them from Aachen to Brussels. In Germany museum curators and art historians of impeccable reputation had been returning robbed masterpieces and organizing national and later international exhibitions. The British officers of the Monuments, Fine Art and Archives Section, more widely known as the Monuments Men, facilitated the logistics and the loans. In Belgium the director of exhibitions Robert Giron and the civil servant Émile Langui were saluted as the prime organizers. The newspapers also report the theft of a stola from Xanten on 9 May 1949 that has not yet been elucidated.
METHODS OF FORMING SPECIAL COMPETENCIES OF BACHELORS OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY AND TREATMENT DURING "BIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL CHEMISTRY" DISCIPLINE PRACTICAL CLASSES
Authors: Zablotska О. , Hordiichuk S. , Nikolaieva I. , Antonov O. , Makhnovska I.
Published: November 2022

The article defines the method of formation of special competences of bachelors in the technology of medical diagnostics and treatment during the "Biological and clinical chemistry" discipline classes on the example of a practical session on the topic "Conducting a glucose tolerance test". The list of acquired competencies, which are formed during the practical session, has been established. Based on B. Bloom's taxonomy, the target and evaluation aspects of the program learning outcome "Perform quantitative and qualitative biochemical research, interpret the results" at the levels of cognitive, emotional (affective) and psychomotor spheres of the acquirers' personality are singled out. Pedagogical conditions for the formation of their competences have been established, namely: the possibility of access of students to the necessary resources of a student-centered educational environment and consideration of interdisciplinary connections. It is proved that among all the general didactic principles on which the formation of competences of students in practical training is based, the principle of connection between training and practice is the most important. Priority methods and means of competence formation have been selected.
The structure of the practical lesson is determined on the basis of competence by stages: preparatory (motivation of the educational activity of the students, checking the input level of knowledge), basic (studying the features of the structural and logical scheme and the algorithm for conducting the glucose tolerance test, introducing knowledge into the practice of performing this biochemical research), final (control and assessment of the level of mastery of the program learning outcomes by the students using testing methods, solving professionally-oriented situational problems, substantiating reports on the conducted research, conducting self-analysis of the students’ activities, observing the manifestations of various spheres of their personality based on the methods of control and evaluation – maps and rating scales).
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS WITH PATIENTS IN FUTURE MEDICAL SPECIALISTS DURING UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE CLASSES IN INSTITUTIONS OF PRE-UNIVERSITY AND HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Poplavska S. , Hordiichuk S. , Krukovska I. , Kiriachok M.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of the research dedicated to the issues of formation of communicative competence and communication skills with patients in future medical specialists during Ukrainian language classes in institutions of pre-university and higher medical education. Thus, at the current stage, the problem of formation and development of communicative competence and corresponding skills remains highly topical and urgent considering the necessity to train highly qualified and competitive medical workers that can carry out their duties, as well as professionally communicate with the patients and colleagues without being affected by the majority of negative factors, such as Russian-Ukrainian war, overwhelming stress, limited number of days off/reduced vacation, necessity to work overtime without substantial financial bonuses.
In order to conduct the experiment, 100 students at Zhytomyr medical institute of Zhytomyr regional council were selected to participate in survey. At the initial stage of the experiment, participants were divided into two groups: control group (CG) and experimental group (EG). Students were offered to answer a serious of questions aimed at accessing their current level of communicative competence formation, as well as their readiness to interact with the patients and colleagues. At the second stage of the experiment, CG underwent specialized training aimed at forming and developing the communicative competence of future medical specialists, which was conducted during the Ukrainian language classes. At the third stage of the experiment, the level of formation of communicative competence and readiness for professional interpersonal interaction of future medical specialists of CG and EG were assessed using a specialized survey and compared in order to identify positive and/or negative impact caused by the training.
Based on statistical data collected, it was concluded that formation and development of communicative competence and communication skills with patients in future medical specialists during Ukrainian language classes in institutions of pre-university and higher medical education can be directed and optimized in order to greatly enhance the effectiveness of corresponding skills formation.
INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INTO HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION (INTEGRATED ESP CASE STUDY)
Authors: Chaikovska H. , Levchyk I.
Published: November 2022

The article explores the issue of the interdisciplinary integration of education for sustainable development (ESD) into the educational process of a higher education institution (HEI). The potential possibilities of the subject "Foreign language" in formation of sustainable development competences have been revealed.
The experimental study was conducted with first-year students of the following undergraduate programs: "Primary Education", "Preschool Education", "Speech Therapy, Special Psychology", "Psychology" at Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. The initial level of formation of sustainable development competencies in students at the beginning of the experiment revealed 18.75% with high level, 51.79% – average and 29.46% – low. Hereby, the need to improve the quality of the researched object was established.
The conducted ESP learner needs analysis on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) confirmed students’ eagerness to learn them in the university ESP course, designed in order to address students’ main lacks, needs and wants relatively the integrated language learning. In accordance with the questionnaire findings and in cooperation with the Foreign Languages Department English teachers there were outlined the content of education, goals of learning, methods and means that contribute to the development of the chosen competences in SDGs by means of English as a medium of instruction.
The experimental study implied application of the framework of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) in the integrated ESP by means of working with English-language texts about sustainable development, discussing acute issues, studying English-language normative documents, scientific and methodical works on sustainable development, watching video fragments with their further discussion. The methodology presupposed learners’ group work, project activities, facilitation methods and interactive learning technologies.
It was established that learning foreign language with an emphasis on sustainability contributes to increasing the level of sustainable development competencies: at the control stage of the experimental study, twice as many students demonstrated high level, as compared to the ascertainment stage. Observation of the educational process proves the increase in students' language learning motivation in accordance with improvement of the quality of the studied phenomenon.
APPLICATION OF BILINGUAL WORKSHOP BOOK WITHIN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Sytniakivska S. , Litiaga I.
Published: November 2022

This article highlights the relevance of applying a bilingual workshop book in terms of professional training of future social workers. Emphasis is placed on both theoretical and practical training while studying special subjects in native and English languages.
The scientists whose works were analyzed and became the basis for the development of the workshop book are mentioned, given that there are almost no educational and methodological publications on a bilingual basis in Ukraine for training specialists in a certain field.
In the course of presenting the main material of the study, the application of the "Workshop book: social sphere" by students of the first (bachelor's) level of the specialty 231 "Social Work" and the second (master's) level of the specialty 231 "Social Work. Social Pedagogy" of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University was considered.
These results are highlighted in accordance with the sections of the workshop book. The "Terminological Dictionary" section contains information on the interpretation of terms in Ukrainian and English and additional interpretation of their essence and content, which gives a student an opportunity to choose the most accessible, understandable option for himself/herself. Attention is focused on the fact that the presented terms and expressions are the basis and components of the study of various educational subjects in the specified specialties. The subject "Introduction to the specialty" was taken as the basis for studying the terms. Each student has the prospect of learning terms in English and their further usage on bilingual classes.
The "Grammar guide" section presents classifications of sentence types and schemes, the word order in them, the rules for using parts of speech, irregular verbs, time forms schemes, a system of abbreviations, word combinations of the most used words, etc. It may help students, lecturers and scientists to expand the spectrum of theoretical and practical assets.
The main part of the workshop book is a practical section contains a list of different types of exercises in Ukrainian and English to be used on special subjects’ classes on the example of the subject "Introduction to Specialty". The article also presents the thematic educational plan, the structure of the specified educational subject, as well as the algorithm for processing various components of educational and methodological support.
In the Conclusions, the logical coverage of the terminological dictionary, the grammar guide and the list of practical tasks in the Ukrainian and English languages are presented as well as the prospects for expansion, increase in the description of terms, and practical tasks during the study of special subjects within the specialties 231 "Social Work", "Social Work. Social Pedagogy" is described.
LANGUAGE EXPRESSION OF ANGER EMOTIONS IN MODERN FICTION TEXT
Authors: Komarova Z.
Published: November 2022

A modern direction in linguistics is the study of textual representation of human emotions and feelings in artistic discourse and the study of linguistic means of expression of the category of emotionality in literary texts. The author's article identifies and analyzes the linguistic means of nomination, description and expression of the emotion of anger in Darina Gnatko's novel "Mazurevychi. Family history", it made it possible to find out the individual authorial specifics of the image of emotion and the background of common language features of its fixation.
Based on the research, it was concluded that in the text of the work the writer explains the emotion of anger with the help of nominative, descriptive and expressive language. Direct nomination of emotional state is objectified by nouns (anger, rage, resentment, irritation, evil, anger, malice, anger, cruelty, hostility, hatred), which differ in shades of the meaning, as well as verbs (hate, rage, merge (xia), mad, satanic, beastly), expressing gradual relations, adjectives and verbs (evil, dissatisfied, evil, fierce, angry, mad, beastly, hateful) and adverbs (angry, dissatisfied, angry, furious, hostile, threatening, overheard).
The writer describes the facial expressions, prosodic and kinetic reactions of characters to the emotion of anger, making extensive use of lexical and phraseological richness of language, metaphors and epithets, means of personification and comparison.
In the descriptions of the emotional state of the characters, the author conveys the depth of emotional experience and the intensity of emotional reactions, repeatedly describes attempts to master emotion and control emotional reactions. The expression of the emotion of anger is achieved through the means of expression of speech, which include exclamations, emotional vocabulary and curses.
NOMINATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN THE MIDDLE POLISSIA DIALECTS
Authors: Plechko A.
Published: November 2022

The article considers the naming of minerals in the Middle Polissia dialects, since the traditional folk culture of the Polissia area remains a valuable material for scientific research in various branches of science. The studies have been based on the author’s field records obtained from 55 dialects of Zhytomyr Oblast, the north of Rivne Oblast and Kyiv Oblast. Current research materials concerning Ukrainian terminology for the earth’s interior have been analyzed and generalized; system description for traditional beliefs about mineral resources in the Middle Polissia dialects has been conducted on the basis of analysis of integrated cultural text. The main research methods include descriptive method, by which collected field records of dialect texts have been represented, and comparative method. During the analysis of the respondents’ narrations variety of terms for mineral resources designation on the territory of the Middle Polissia has been determined: clay, lime, ore, peat, rocks, sand, etc. The significance of the local earth’s interior in the human activity has been proved. The material of the research lexical clusters "Mineral nomination" has been classified, the main lexico-semantic groups have been identified: lexico-semantic group of mineral resources names in the Middle Polissia dialect; lexico-semantic group for designation of ceremonial actions connected with mineral extraction; lexico-semantic group of attributive characteristics of mineral resources; lexico-semantic group for designation of location of mineral resources deposits. The presented fragments of texts about the minerals indicate the preservation of mineral names in the Middle Polissia dialects, the motivation of names of localities depending on the local deposits of minerals.
LEXICAL, STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PEСULIARITIES OF THE TERMINOLOGY IN H. G. WELLS’ NOVEL "THE TIME MACHINE"
Authors: Bilyk O. , Malyshivska I. , Pyliachyk N.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of English scientific terminology and the identification of lexical, structural and semantic features of terms in Herbert Wells' novel "The Time Machine". Science fiction novels are full of terminological units which describe the latest achievements of mankind and depict future technologies. Highlighting mainly the scientific developments and technological advances, the science fiction novel under study is still relevant.
The bulk of science fiction vocabulary is naturally based on terminological lexis which expresses the concepts of different scientific processes and phenomena in detail. The study and functioning of terminological systems is under the umbrella of terminology studies which deal with special vocabulary in terms of its typology, origin, form, meaning, as well as its usage, classification and formation.
The analysed terms from different branches of science are an integral part of the science fiction novel "The Time Machine". They are perceived and described in their nominative meaning as specific details of scientific and technical processes and phenomena. Terms are constantly evolving and these changes are actively reflected in science fiction, increasing the role of terminological vocabulary in it. Herbert Wells' novel "The Time Machine" highlights a large group of scientific terminological vocabulary which is semantically related to the concepts of various social sciences – Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, and Astronomy. The terminological vocabulary used in Herbert Wells' science fiction novel is characterized by simple terms (noun terms, adjective terms, verb terms, adverb terms) and complex terms.
HUMANIZATION TENDENCIES IN PRESENT-DAY ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Authors: Hyryn O.
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the latest changes in the grammar system of the English language and explains their connection with social phenomena peculiar of not only native speakers of English, but also the whole modern world. In addition to the recurring social factor, such as generation change, the article examines the unique extralinguistic factors observed in the world after World War II as well as the impact of these factors on English, and grammar in particular.
It is argued that the postwar world is characterized by the processes of democratization and humanization, which in their turn put forward the principles of politeness and respect in interpersonal communication. The article emphasizes that in addition to lexical and phonetic means of implementing these principles, the language also has grammatical means that can express the speaker's attitude to the interlocutor.
The peculiarity of grammatical means is that they developed from the grammatical units already present in the language, the meaning of which was reconsidered precisely due to the processes of democratization and humanization, thus causing systemic changes in English morphology. The article examines in detail the grammatical tools that ensure polite and inoffensive speech, including hedging means, modal verbs and constructions.
In addition, the article considers changes in the meaning and use of modal verbs and modal constructions. The greatest semantic change can be observed in the following verbs: should, ought, have, need, cannot. A common feature of these changes is the tendency to non-imposing position of the speaker and consequently – to an opposite point of view, friendliness toward the interlocutor and respect for their personality.
The results of the study can be considered as the confirmation of systemic grammatical phenomena in the English language caused by extralinguistic factors.
POLISHCHUK'S LIFE THROUGH THE PRISM OF DIALECT TEXT
Authors: Hrymashevych H.
Published: November 2022

The article on the basis of recorded materials of modern spoken communication from representatives of the older generation analyzes verbally represented everyday life of the Polischuks' who are the residents of the Middle Polissia settlements of Zhytomyr region. Attention is focused on the functioning of everyday vocabulary in dialect texts as an expression and representation of everyday life. In particular, the functioning of nomens to designate the names of clothes, shoes, food and kitchen utensils, domestic animals, and agricultural plants has been traced.
The named lexical-semantic groups of household vocabulary have been specially studied in coherent speech, since it is the dialect text that is representative of the categorization of the people's life, verbal expression of its material culture, the component of which is everyday life. The study of the above-mentioned lexical-semantic groups of everyday vocabulary is conditioned by the dominance of the topic of spontaneous dialect texts, because the informants primarily speak about their everyday life, management, about what worries them the most.
It is concluded that the main repertoire of everyday vocabulary is in the active use of dialect speakers, without mentioning the dynamics and influence of extralingual factors, preserving expressive speech features of the Central Polish ethnolinguistic continuum. Instead, part of the representatives of household vocabulary, primarily the names of clothes, shoes and kitchen utensils, have reduced the activity of their everyday life due to the archaization of a number of nomens in connection with the disappearance of the realities they denoted and their replacement by other elements of the Polissia people's life, which naturally caused changes in the nomenclature of the specified household components. At the same time, the study of polishchuks' life through the prism of the dialect text gives grounds to draw a conclusion about the persistence and continuity of this main component of human life, both linguistically and culturally.
"NOTES ON SOUTHERN RUS" BY PANTELEIMON KULISH AS THE FIRST COLLECTION OF UKRAINIAN DIALECTAL TEXTS
Authors: Dyka L.
Published: November 2022

The article suggests considering "Notes on Southern Rus", published in 1856-1857, as the first collection (proto-rader) of Ukrainian dialectal texts. The novelty of P. Kulish in the creation of this publication is emphasized, in particular, the presentation of the passporting of recorded materialsin the book  – indicating the name, age of the informant, their place of residence and type of activity, recording circumstances, etc. An important role in the design of texts as dialectal (and not only folklore) monuments was played by a specially developed orthographic system aimed at the most accurate transmission of Ukrainian sounds, as well as the marking of accents in all words (including logical accents that allow to convey the rhythm and melodic structure of phrases). The translation of Ukrainian texts into Russian, made by P. Kulish in order to make the content accessible to Russian-speaking readers, from the point of view of modern dialectology can be considered an analogue of glossaries in modern collections of dialectal texts (especially since in some cases P. Kulish made special notes on the meaning and use of certain Ukrainian lexemes). The article states that despite the editorial interventions in the primary text, P. Kulish preserved local features in many cases, which makes it possible to more clearly imagine how Kulish saw the Ukrainian literary language, that is, which elements, especially of the phonetic and grammatical level, he considered to be all-Ukrainian, for example, among the phonetic features – the reflex of i in the place of ě, etymological o and e. At the same time, the preservation of local features in the texts, for example, verbs with the infinitive in -t', may indicate that Kulish assumed a possible variant in the literary language and fixed forms that do not contradict the spirit of the Ukrainian language. Such a position turned out to be far-sighted, since in the modern Ukrainian literary language these forms are normative, as well as the genitive forms of feminine nouns of the 3rd declension soli – soly. The material discussed in the article expands the vision of P. Kulish's language program, which he implemented in his literary works and translations, and the role of Kulish's native Eastern Polisian dialect.
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación como herramientas para alcanzar los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.
Authors: Gutiérrez Avilés David , Vega Márquez Belén
Published: November 2022

Este video forma parte de una serie de recursos audiovisuales generados dentro del proyecto de innovación docente "Desarrollo de materiales reciclables para una sociedad de consumo", coordinado por Isabel Montealegre Meléndez y financiado por el III Plan Propio de Docencia de la Universidad de Sevilla, Convocatoria 2021/2022.

Se trata de un vídeo en el que se explican los conceptos del desarrollo sostenible y su relación con las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Se hace especial hincapié en cómo las TICs pueden beneficiar y ayudar en la consecución de los objetivos planteados por la ONU.
Analysis of grain growth behavior of multicrystalline Mg2Si
Authors: Deshimaru Takumi , Yamakoshi Kenta , Kutsukake Kentaro , Kojima Takuto , Umehara Tsubasa , Udono Haruhiko , Usami Noritaka
Published: November 2022

Multicrystalline Mg2Si crystal with a diameter of 15 mm was grown via vertical Bridgman method. To clarify the growth mechanism of the multicrystalline structure, the grain growth behavior of the crystal was analyzed. This was carried out through segmenting grains by mean shift clustering using the light intensity profile obtained from multiple optical reflection images of the wafers and stacking the segmented images through the growth direction. Further crystal orientation measurement revealed that a grain with a higher surface energy competitively expanded to the lateral direction during crystal growth. We speculated that the growth behavior occurred because the supercooling was high enough to show difference in each grain’s growth rate. This idea was supported by crystal growth simulation to show a tendency for the crystallization rate to increase toward the latter half growth stage, which is consistent with the assumption for crystal growth with high supercooling.
Penyebab Sedikitnya Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga untuk Konsumsi Kesehatan
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Wahyudi Heru , Ayulestari Mega ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to identify the average and percentage of household health consumption expenditure and factors that affect household health consumption expenditure. Research methodology: To identify the average and percentage of household health consumption expenditure were done statistic descriptively, while the analysis method used to identify the influence of these factors is multiple regression with the method of Ordinary Least Square Method (OLS). Results: The research results showed the average household health consumption expenditure is Rp 335,783 or 13% of all household consumption expenditures and the estimated results show that individually and collectively, the household income, the age of the head of the family, the number of family members, the level of education of the head of the family, and the participation of the family in health insurance have a significant positive effect on household health consumption expenditures. Limitations: This research is limited to the research location and cannot be generalized. Contribution: The results obtained from this study are expected to be one of the references in making policy Allocating greater income for health is a wise thing as an effort to prevent or reduce the impact of disease in the future. Keywords: 1. Health consumption expenditure 2. Household 3. Consumption
Pengaruh Dimensi Motivasi Belanja Hedonis terhadap Pembelian Impulsif pada Situs Marketplace Shopee
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Arbaiah Misbah , Pandjaitan Dorothy Rouly ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Ambarwati Dwi Asri Siti ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This research is based on the online shopping trend which has increased in Indonesia and the Shopee marketplace site which has experienced a very significant increase in sales from previous years. Research methodology: This study aims to analyze the effect of the Hedonic Shopping Motivation Dimension on impulse buying. The population in this study are consumers who have made impulse purchases on the Shopee marketplace site. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling method and determined by the Bernoulli formula. Results: The results of this study indicate that Idea Shopping (X3), Social Shopping (X4), and Relaxation Shopping (X5) have a positive and significant effect on Impulsive Purchases on the Shopee marketplace site. The results of this study indicate that the variable that has the most dominant effect on impulse buying is relaxation shopping and the variable that has the least effect is social shopping. Limitations: This research focuses on experience, idea, value, social and relaxation as independent variables; and the competitive advantage as dependent variable. Contribution: This research explains the effect on Impulsive Purchases on the Shopee marketplace site and also the implications of marketing management theory. Keywords: 1. Hedonic Shopping Motivation 2. Impulsive Purchase 3. Marketplace 4. Shopee 5. Online Shopping
Analisis Kebijakan Pajak Penghasilan untuk UMKM Pasca Terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan
Authors:   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar, Hartini Made Laksmi Sena , Suwandewi Putu Ayu Meidha ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The motivation behind this study is to decide the implication of Income Tax treatment for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) after the issuance of the new tax regulation of Tax Law No. 7 Year 2021 concerning Tax Regulation Harmonization. Method: This study utilizes an exploratory and descriptive methodology. The exploration method utilized is literature study, to be specific by collecting and reading works as books, journals, articles, and the Taxation Law and its carrying out guidelines. Results: The results of this study are there was significant change in Income Tax calculation if it is compared to previous regulation especially for personal taxpayer of MSMEs and there is a reduction in the amount of tax that must be paid by the MSMEs taxpayer. Limitations: The lack of supporting literature obtained by the authors regarding data on the development of MSMEs in Indonesia in 2020 also this study only carried out of Income Tax implication aspect of the Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Tax Regulation Harmonization. Contribution: This research is expected to contribute for MSMEs and can be utilized as a kind of perspective for additional scientists. Keywords: 1. Income Tax Policy 2. MSMEs 3. Tax Regulation Hamortization