bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA, AUDITOR DAN PEMAKAI LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERAN SERTA TANGGUNG JAWAB AUDITOR (STUDI EMPIRIS MENGENAI EXPECTATION GAP)
Authors: Herman Lisa Amelia , Eliza Sentia
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in perceptions between accounting students, auditors, and users of financial statements on the role and responsibilities of auditors. In line with the above objectives, the hypothesis formulated is that there is a difference of perception regarding the role of auditor responsibilities related to the expectation of gap. This study used convenience sampling in samples selections, the sample in this study was accounting students at STIE "KBP" Padang, auditor on seven (7) KAP in Padang city, and users of financial statements at private company of Padang city. The method used is to spread the questionnaire to the respondents of accounting students, auditors and users of financial statements, which then analyzed data using kruskal wallis test with SPSS application for Windows 23. This study found that there is a significant difference between accounting students, auditors and users financial statements of the auditor's participation regarding the expectation of gap.

 

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa akuntansi, auditor dan pemakai laporan keuangan terhadap peran serta tanggung jawab auditor. Hipotesis dalam penelitian yaitu apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi, auditor dan pemakai laporan keuangan terhadap mengenai peran serta tanggung jawab auditor yang berkaitan dengan expectations gap. Metode convenience sampling digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan sampel adalah mahasiswa akuntansi aktif yang terdaftar di STIE “KBP” Padang, auditor pada tujuh KAP di Kota Padang dan perusahaan swasta di Kota Padang sebagai pemakai laporan keuangan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden penelitian. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji kruskal wallis dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara mahasiswa akuntansi, auditor dan pemakai laporan keuangan terhadap peran serta tanggung jawab auditor mengenai expectations gap.
PERAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI PADANG KELAS IA DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERKARA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Sinaga Rustan
Published: October 2018

After the enactment of Law No. 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement, the implication of handling disputes disputes becomes the authority of the Industrial Relations Court at the local District Court. In addition to the court (litigation) settlement disputes termination disputes may also be settled out of court (non litigation). The Industrial Relations Court at the IA District Court handled several termination matters. In this study the authors will focus on the settlement through the judiciary (litigation). The problems discussed in this paper is the Role of Industrial Relations Court in Providing Legal Certainty to Termination of Employment Case (PHK) and Implementation of Decision. This study is juridical normative. Based on this research the authors draw the conclusion that the Industrial Relations Court has not played a role in Giving Legal Certainty to Termination Employment Case. The Industrial Relations Court only performs its role in accordance with applicable law. Implementation of the PHI's decision that the losing party tended to file a cassation appeal. Parties that have not / do not want to implement the contents of the decision of the IRC are caused by the absence of sanctions in Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower and Law Number 2 Year 2004 on Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement.
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENGAWASI ANAK DALAM MENGAKSES MEDIA INTERNET UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK
Authors: Hariyadi  , Arliman S Laurensius
Published: October 2018

Children as part of citizens, they have the same rights as other citizens, which must be protected and respected by every citizen and State. Family is the first education in shaping a child's personality. The way of parenting and habits that are often done will be reflected in the child's personality. Rapid technological developments have the potential to make it difficult for people, especially children, to distinguish the real world virtual world. On this matter, this article wishes to discuss: 1) how are the conditions and behavior of children in Indonesia at this time? 2) how is the role of parents in supervising children in the use of internet media to realize the protection of children's rights, 3) and realize sustainable child protection. This study uses normative juridical research with a legislative approach. The current behavior conditions of children in Indonesia according to the latest data, at least 30 million children in Indonesia are internet users, and digital media is currently the main choice of communication channels they use, and many are misdirected in using the internet. When the use of social media and digital media is growing rapidly among young people, parental support and digital media integration in education are still lagging behind. So it's time to catch up with 9 recommendations. Sustainable child protection is the ideal of child protection laws, therefore child protection that is sustainable in accessing internet media should also be monitored.
PERAN JABATAN FUNGSIONAL AUDITOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA BIROKRAT DI LINGKUNGAN INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Angelia Carissa Debora
Published: October 2018

The spirit of reform encourages the State Civil Apparatus to carry out renewal and improvement of the system in the development, improvement and service of the community in order to encourage the community and support the implementation of good governance in public administration. Supervision carried out by. The Government, has determined the Functional Position of Auditors who have the scope, duties, responsibilities, and authority to carry out internal supervision on government agencies, institutions or other parties in it. For this reason, this research has two problems. First, how is the role of JFA in improving the performance of bureaucrats in the Central Java Province Inspectorate. Second. What obstacles were encountered by JFA in the supervision process of the performance of Bureaucrats in the Central Java Province Inspectorate. This problem was examined using a sociological juridical approach. In the sociological juridical approach, law as law in action is described as an empirical social phenomenon. The results of this study confirm that: First, there are 2 (two) roles of JFA in improving the performance of bureaucrats in the Central Java Province Inspectorate, namely: Improving the system of internal supervision and control, and improving the quality and professionalism of resources. Secondly, there were several factors encountered by JFA in the supervision process of the performance of bureaucrats in the Central Java Province Inspectorate that had to be immediately corrected to support good governance in public administration.
SANKSI ADMINISTRASI BAGI WAJIB PAJAK PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Arifka Sari Annisa
Published: October 2018

Taxes as one of the state's sources of income, including in the field of state administration law, in this case is one of the tools that become a driving force in running the government must provide as much financial income to the State. The tax function is inseparable from tax purposes, while the tax objective is inseparable from the purpose of the country. Thus the tax objective must be aligned with the goals of the country which are the basis of the government's objectives. This research method is normative juridical, by obtaining the results that the implementation of administrative sanctions on personal income tax in the city of Padang are: administrative sanctions in the form of administrative fines of 36% (thirty six percent), administrative sanctions in the form of administrative interest of 57% (fifty-seven percent), as well as administrative sanctions in the form of administrative increases of 17% (seventeen percent). Factors causing personal income taxpayers to be subjected to administrative sanctions are due to delays caused by forgetting, because of the daily activities of taxpayers and because of frequent delays in payments, as well as a small portion who do not know about taxation and also a small part who know the time tax payment due date.
Colocar uma pedra nesse assunto
Authors: Borges Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2018

O artigo desenvolve os relatos apresentados no VI Fórum Bienal de Pesquisa em Arte (Pará, 2013) e o submetido ao Seminário Poéticas daCriação. Discute questões pertinentes a uma proposta prática, integrantedo projeto DeslocamentoFricçãoGalpão/Capanema, contemplado com oprêmio Projéteis Funarte de Arte Contemporânea, ocorrida em setembrode 2012 no pátio do Palácio Gustavo Capanema, Rio de Janeiro. Trata darealização de um trabalho sem uma forma final, que se constrói a partir da desconstrução de suas próprias partes. Nela, a palavra ASSUNTO, se completa (constrói) com o desmanche de outra parte, constituída pela palavra COLOCAR. A proposta acontece como um happening/oficina. Apresenta uma organização formal subordinada à linguagem, realizada de forma a permitir a geração de significados além do expresso na forma linguística, onde o material pedra e a ação contribuem para o significado da experiência com implicações culturais e associações de tempo e local onde acontece.
O Minimalismo e a experiência psicodélica
Authors: Luz Aline Pires
Published: October 2018

Neste artigo estabeleceremos comparações entre a experiênciapsicodélica e o Minimalismo através do pensamento de GeorgesDidi-Huberman em seu livro O que vemos, o que nos olha, onde o autorexpõe os limites da idealizada tautologia minimalista, pois, como afirma,a ilusão se contenta com pouco e, assim sendo, as aspirações literais doobjeto minimalista são frustradas por nossa capacidade associativa e imaginativa, além de tornarem presentes aspectos experienciados através do estado psicodélico.
O Corpo-Horizonte: sobre Miragens de Regina de Paula
Authors: Rivera Tania
Published: October 2018

Este ensaio problematiza a presença do corpo na arte contemporânea,defendendo que se trata, no que diz respeito ao corpo, principalmentede desconfiar de sua própria casa e pôr em questão sua ligação ao Eu. Em um diálogo com a artista Regina de Paula, especialmente sua instalação Miragem, realizada em 2012 na Casa França-Brasil, no Rio de Janeiro, tenta-se demonstrar o poder que o corpo possui de transformar o espaço e pôr em cena o desejo, e argumentar que é muitas vezes necessário que o corpo se faça ausente – mesmo, eventualmente, que ele se dê a ver – para que assim se transforme em um lugar vacante no qual o olhar possa efemeramente se alojar.
El cuerpo: fundamento de una poética actoral
Authors: Orrego Daniel Gallo
Published: October 2018

Este artículo indaga en ciertos procedimientos creativos que, desdeel cuerpo, le permiten al actor crear su propia poética. Son operaciones cuyo eje constitutivo es el trabajo con la noción de lo literal, que posibilita el diálogo entre la teatralidad, las sugerencias del director y el texto dramático. Se abordarán centrándose en ejemplos de metodologías usados en la creación de personajes dentro de dos obras, Los empeños de una casa de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz y La cruzada de los niños de Marco Antonio de la Parra.
Da teoria à prática: a dança como uma ferramenta semiótica de tradução
Authors: Tavares Carlos Gonçalves
Published: October 2018

O presente estudo tem por objetivo relacionar conceitos da semióticade Charles Sanders Peirce e da tradução intersemiótica nas criações em dança, a partir dos diálogos entre dança e literatura e outras linguagens artísticas, como o teatro e aparatos técnicos. A literatura possui ligação intima com o balé clássico, através dos libretos do século XVIII. Os libretos eram utilizados como um roteiro narrativo da obra literária em que se adaptavam os espetáculos de balé, como “O Quebra-Nozes” e “A bela Adormecida”. Na dança contemporânea notamos a tradução de características estéticas literárias em coreografias, como o espetáculoMay B, criado por Maguy Marin e inspirado no universo estético do dramaturgo Samuel Beckett.tradução intersemiótica; dança; história da dança
Discursos e ideologias do "experimentalismo" na música do pós-guerra
Authors: Campesato Lílian
Published: October 2018

O artigo reflete sobre o embate entre os discursos e ideologias presentesnas atribuições dos termos experimento e experimental na rede de relações de produção e crítica da música. Essa investigação busca esclarecer o sentido da associação de uma parte significativa da produção musical do pós-guerra com o experimentalismo e também demarcar uma diferença de motivação na música do período, indicando que a distinção entre os termos (experimento e experimental) aparece bastante diluída. Essa associação implicou numa série de relações como a aproximação da música com o modelo científico que pode ser percebida na investigaçãoacerca do fenômeno sonoro no estúdio eletroacústico, ou na aberturados contornos da própria música com a incorporação de procedimentos aleatórios na composição.
Caminhada Silenciosa: entre a pegação e o que está aqui
Authors: Caccuri Vivian
Published: October 2018

O texto discute os objetivos e experiências da “Caminhada Silenciosa”,projeto de deriva urbana da artista plástica Vivian Caccuri, que propõe um convívio de oito horas sob voto de silêncio entre vinte pessoas que não se conhecem, enquanto visitam locais com atividade acústica ou perspectivas pouco cotidianas. O debate abraça as possibilidades de similaridade entre “lugar” e “pessoa”, comportamento acústico e personalidade, escuta e nado.
Identidade: singularidade: conceitos presentes na arte
Authors: Kepler Paula Ávila
Published: October 2018

O artista com enfoque político, em sua crítica, precisa cada vez maisrecorrer ao conhecimento transdisciplinar da produção do sujeito no meio cultural e socioambiental. Os conceitos de identidade e singularidade envolvem nuances e complexidades. Não poderia simplesmente contrapor identidade à diferença, como dois polos opostos e excludentes, quando as inter-relações são menos dicotômicas ou homogêneas, mesmo porque a realidade não o é. Trata-se de um debate relacionado às formas de pensar a construção de um sujeito. O artigo levanta questões fora do campo institucionalizado da tradição artística, gerando uma reflexão sobre as diferenças, quase labirínticas, presentes na arte conceitual.
Curadoria: deslocamentos, impasses, possibilidades
Authors: Cesar Marisa Flórido
Published: October 2018

Os anos sessenta e setenta testemunharam a ascensão de um personagemno sistema das artes, e a redefinição de sua função, lugar e poder: ocurador. Sua ascensão é simultânea à expansão do campo de atuação e reflexão da arte, ao declínio da figura paradigmática do crítico de arte, e ao aumento considerável no número e na diversidade de exposições das últimas décadas. O texto trata das relações entre crítica e curadoria, dos deslocamentos, indefinições e contaminações que se operaram desde então, dos atuais impasses e possibilidades.
Por uma revisão dos estudos curatoriais
Authors: Lagnado Lisette
Published: October 2018

Este artigo procura rastrear a recepção crítica dos primeiros gestoscuratoriais no Brasil e propor a necessidade de pesquisas voltadas para a curadoria de arte contemporânea em âmbito acadêmico. Pretende mostrar a importância de um campo específico e complexo, que requer um domínio em várias disciplinas correlatas, abrangendo a história das exposições e das instituições. Num segundo momento, o artigo faz uma revisão da implantação dos programas de especialização inspirados nos curatorial studies, difundidos na Europa nos anos 1990, e conclui que o modelo deveria contemplar uma formação conjunta de artistas e curadores para permitir relações de troca sem reproduzir a separação ocidental entre consciência e sensibilidade, filosofia e poesia.
Entre a obra e a imagem: a sobrevivência da escultura Mademoiselle Pogany II de Constantin Brancusi
Authors: Chaves Ana
Published: October 2018

Este texto aborda algumas questões a cerca da produção discursiva entre a imagem, a obra e a história da arte associada ao processo de reconstrução do acervo do MAM RJ pós-incêndio, a partir da sobrevivência de uma de suas obras mais relevantes, a escultura Mademoiselle Pogany II de Constantin Brancusi.
Estética do performativo ou o fim do teatro de pesquisa dos grandes mestres pedagogos? Eugenio Barba, Presente!
Authors: Ribeiro Martha
Published: October 2018

Neste estudo coloca-se em questão se o teatro de pesquisa dos grandes mestres pedagogos do século XX, no qual Barba é herdeiro, seria o último baluarte de um teatro que se investe, de forma artesanal, contra a doxa institucionalizada pelas práticas pós-dramáticas ou da estética do performativo, que em sua consagração mundial vem sistematicamente sacrificando e esvaziando de significado ou importância aquilo que na essência se constitui a base de pesquisa dos mestres pedagogos, de toda uma geração: a busca pela arte secreta do ator.
O museu é uma fábrica?
Authors: Steyerl Hito , Velloso Beatriz Pimenta , Harres Alberto
Published: October 2018

Em 1968, o filme La hora de los Hornos, exibido especificamente em fábricas de forma clan­destina, foi um manifesto de grande repercussão do Terceiro Cinema contra o neocolonia­lismo na América Latina. Nas fábricas, a cada nova exibição, era pendurado um banner que tinha impresso o seguinte texto: “Todo espectador é um covarde ou um traidor”. Sessões de cinema cuja principal intenção era quebrar as distinções entre cineasta e público, autor e produtor, para assim criar uma esfera de ação política. Hoje, filmes políticos não são mais exibidos nas fábricas. Eles são mostrados no museu ou na galeria – no espaço da arte. Ou mesmo, em qualquer tipo de cubo branco. Como isso aconteceu?
Sifat Mekanik dari Komposit Poliester-Serat Pelepah Kelapa: Efek Perendaman Serat dalam Larutan Kimia Alkali
Authors: Sari Nasmi Herlina , Fajrin Jauhar
Published: October 2018

Dalam paper ini, modifikasi permukaan serat menggunakan kimia alkali dilakukan untuk menyelidiki efek perendaman serat dalam larutan kimia alkali dari serat pelepah kelapa terhadap sifat mekanik dari komposit termoset. Serat pelepah kelapa direndam dalam larutan kimia sodium hidroksida selama 60 menit, 120 menit, 180 menit dan 240 menit pada temperatur ruangan. Sifat mekanik, meliputi kekuatan bending, dan kekuatan tarik yang diukur dengan menggunakan ultimate tensile machine (UTM). Analisa kegagalan dari komposit juga telah diselidiki dan dianalisa melalui foto makro patahan dari komposit uji dan telah dibandingkan dengan komposit yang diperkuat serat pelepah tanpa diperlakukan kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat kekuatan bending dari sampel komposit (NS4) menggunakan serat yang direndam selama 240 menit lebih tinggi dibandingkan komposit lain yang dipelajari; disebabkan diameter serat lebih kecil dan ikatan interface serat–resin lebih kuat.  Mode kegagalan komposit dengan adanya fiber pull–out menunjukkan jenis patahan ulet. Hasil ini bermanfaat untuk peneliti dan industriawan sebagai dasar dalam mengembangkan bahan alternatif pengganti produk komersial yang ramah lingkungan.
Effect of the size of graded baffles on the performance of channel heat exchangers
Authors: Sahel Djamel , Ameur Houari , Baki Touhami
Published: October 2018

The baffling technique is well-known for its efficiency in terms of enhancement of heat transfer rates throught channels. However, the baffles insert is accompanied by an increase in the friction factor. This issue remains a great challenge for the designers of heat exchangers. To overcome this issue, we suggest in the present paper a new design of baffles which is here called graded baffle-design. The baffles have an up- or down-graded height along the channel length. This geometry is characterized by two ratios: up-graded baffle ratio and down-graded baffle ratio which are varied from 0-0.08. For a range of Reynolds number varying from 104 to 2 ? 104, the turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of a heat exchanger channel are numerically studied by the computer code FLUENT. The obtained results revealed an enhancement in the thermohydraulic performance offered by the new suggested design. For the channel with a down-graded baffle ratio equal to 0.08, the friction factors decreased by 4-8%
Whither orthodontics?
Authors: Peck Sheldon
Published: October 2018

What is the destiny, the future, for orthodontics and its specialists? It is disappointing that industry is leading our thinking these days. Much of our professional life centers around the device- and machine-based techniques, claims, and marketing of manufacturers. When did our passive role as followers happen and why? We may begin to reclaim control of our specialty by revising some aspects of our training programs and journal formats. Meanwhile, we may go back several decades in the literature and find useful insights from clinical sages—applied scientists—who were clearheaded, truthful, and science-based observers, writing before the industrial manipulation and noise we now have to compete with.
Reflexiones sobre el refinamiento modular y el aprendizaje interprofesional en la educación clínica
Authors: Tredinnick-Rowe John
Published: October 2018

El refinamiento modular de los cursos en educación clínica es esencial para mejorar la calidad de la matrícula que reciben los estudiantes. Este estudio analiza los puntajes de los comentarios de los estudiantes para determinar si los cambios en el trabajo en grupo y la introducción del personal docente interprofesional mejoraron la calidad de la experiencia del estudiante. Un grupo mixto de profesionales enseñó tres cohortes diferentes de estudiantes clínicos de posgrado. Antes de esto, el personal no clínico, en lugar de una combinación de educadores médicos y profesionales clínicos, enseñaba el mismo curso. Los comentarios de los estudiantes sobre la clase utilizaron cuatro categorías, por relevancia, estilo/modo de entrega, organización y disfrute. Comparamos los puntajes antes de la intervención. Los comentarios de los estudiantes variaron de 9 a 14 participantes para cada categoría. Tras el rediseño del módulo, los puntajes de los comentarios de los estudiantes aumentaron en cada categoría, y los mayores aumentos se volvieron relevantes. La coincidencia de las características profesionales de los profesores con los alumnos puede tener un efecto beneficioso en términos de la relevancia de los cursos clínicos, así como del estilo, modo de entrega y organización. Los comentarios de los estudiantes se pueden utilizar para determinar el éxito de las reformas modulares si se utilizan las medidas psicométricas correctas en los documentos de retroalimentación.
Valoración económica del servicio de fijación y almacenamiento de carbono en la cobertura forestal - Parque Nacional del Huascarán
Authors: Meneses Cuellar Ronalds , Zamora Talaverano Noe Sabino
Published: October 2018

El objetivo general fue conocer el valor económico del servicio de fijación y almacenamiento de carbono de la cobertura forestal del Parque Nacional Huascarán y los objetivos secundarios; conocer los factores que influencian la disponibilidad a pagar por el servicio y determinar el contenido de carbono que almacena el bosque. La metodología utilizada es la técnica de valoración contingente.Para determinar la cantidad las reservas de carbono que fijan y almacenan los arboles del género Polylepis, se aplicaron metodologías indirectas (no destructivas); en base a relaciones existentes (regresiones) entre datos dasométricos de fácil medición. Los resultados muestran que en el Parque Nacional Huascarán (PNH), existen 4482.4 ha de bosques relictos altoandinos (1.31% del ANP), estimando un volumen de 35.275 m3/ha. Mientras que el contenido total de carbono fijado es 8.9 tn/ha. El modelo de regresión lineal múltiple: Ln Carbono Total = -7.25 + 0.96ln (altura) + 1.08 ln (DAP), tiene una correlación de 82% y esta explica la relación contenido de carbono en el bosque de Polylepis; por último, con los datos obtenidos en la encuesta aplicada a 71 personas, la disposición a pagar por el servicio de fijación y almacenamiento de carbono (DAP) es de 60 soles anuales/tn de bosque de Polylepis conservado, probabilidad de 44.81% para personas con una edad promedio de 33 años, con un ingreso entre 0-800 soles, de procedencia distinta a la región de Ancash y de género masculino. Se concluye que la tasa de fijación de carbono (0.757 tn/ha/año), podrían generar ingresos de $7.57/ha/año.
The Identification of Management Strategies that Target Multiple Nitrogen Loss Pathways
Authors: McClellan Maaz Tai , Snyder Cliff
Published: October 2018

Stabilized N sources are N fertilizers treated with urease inhibitors, nitrification inhibitors, or a combination of both. They can comprise “right source” in many situations in which 4R Nutrient Stewardship is implemented. Several meta-analyses demonstrate that nitrification inhibitors with and without urease inhibitors consistently reduce N2O emissions. Nitrification inhibitors are effective at decreasing NO3- leaching but can increase ammonia volatilization, while urease inhibitors are effective at preventing volatilization losses.
Odisseu disfarçado na Odisseia (Cantos 15-24): Trabalho, efemeridade e sofrimento
Authors: Malta Campos André
Published: October 2018

En el presente artículo me propongo explorar de un modo general el êthos que Odiseo construye para sí mismo entre los cantos 15 a 24 de Odisea, cuando debe actuar disfrazado delante de Eumeo, los pretendientes, Penélope y, finalmente, su propio padre. En su comportamiento, podemos notar una evolución de su “persona”, que el héroe ajusta a cada uno de sus interlocutores y situaciones, explorando especialmente temas tales como el trabajo, el carácter efímero de lo humano y el sufrimiento.
El sujeto que no migra: Penélope toma la palabra
Authors: López Gregoris Rosario
Published: October 2018

Este trabajo compara dos reescrituras de la Odisea, planteadas desde la perspectiva de Penélope, que, sin viajar, se ve obligada a crear sus propias estrategias de supervivencia. Se trata de la obra de Margaret Atwood, Penélope y las doce criadas, y la obra de la gallega Begoña Caamaño, Circe o el placer del azul, novelas con finalidad subversiva, narradas desde una posición femenina o incluso feminista, que cuestionan la verdad del relato homérico. A pesar de las coincidencias, ambas reescrituras articulan procedimientos muy distintos, el humor o la sublimación, entre otros, para dar voz a Penélope.
Belajar Bermakna Ausubel
Authors: Rahmah Nur
Published: October 2018

Pembelajaran bermakna merupakan suatu proses mengaitkan informasi baru pada konsep-konsep relevan yang terdapat dalam struktur kognitif seseorang Struktur kognitif meliputi fakta-fakta, konsep-konsep, dan generalisasi-generalisasi yang telah dipelajari dan diingat siswa. Faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi belajar bermakna menurut Ausubel adalah struktur kognitif yang ada, stabilitas dan kejelasan pengetahuan dalam suatu bidang studi tertentu dan pada waktu tertentu. Pembelajaran bermakna terjadi apabila seseorang belajar dengan mengasosiasikan fenomena baru ke dalam struktur pengetahuan mereka. Dalam proses belajar seseorang mengkonstruksi apa yang telah ia pelajari dan mengasosiasikan pengalaman, fenomena, dan fakta-fakta baru ke dalam struktur pengetahuan mereka.
Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Hamid Hamid
Published: October 2018

Sejak tahun 1998 sampai sekarang, era reformasi telah membawa perubahan mendasar dalam berbagai segi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Salah satu perubahan mendasar yang terjadi dewasa ini adalah perubahan pada manajemen negara/pemerintahan, yaitu dari manajemen berbasis pusat menjadi manajemen berbasis daerah. Karena tulisan ini hanya berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka atau literature, maka untuk mengetahui dampak dari pelaksanaan pelaksanaan MBS terhadap proses belajar mengajar di sekolah, akan dikaji dan diulas berdasarkan fakta dan pendapat dari para pakar yang berkompeten dalam bidang pendidikan.
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
Authors: T Irm
Published: October 2018

USB device dibagi menjadi beberapa golongan kelas seperti Human    Interface Device, Communication Device, Mass Strorage Device, Audio Device, Printing Device, dan lain sebagainya. Windows sebagai system operasi telah mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada berbagai macam USB Device, terutama pada HID class device. perkembangan terkahir menunjukan bahwa Windows telah menangani HID USB device dengan baik. Dengan menggunakan interface Universal Serial Bus, maka sebuah UPS dengan Class HID dan subclass Power Device memiliki peluang yang sangat besar untuk diinterfacekan dengan Power Management pada system windows.
Kesulitan Siswa Smp Belajar Konsep Dan Prinsip Dalam Matematika
Authors: Abrar Andi Ika Prasasti
Published: October 2018

Kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari matematika diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga jenis kesulitan, yaitu kesulitan dalam menggunakan konsep, kesulitan dalam menggunakan prinsip, dan kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah verbal. Kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal merupakan perluasan dari kesulitan dalam menggunakan konsep dan prinsip.
Organisasi Komputer Vesa(Video Electronics Standards Association) Local Bus
Authors: T Irma
Published: October 2018

Vesa (Video Electronics Standards Association) Local Bus merupakan jalur yang dibuat untuk menyesuaikan kecepatan mikroprosesor di dalam komputer. Vesa local bus dibuat oleh Video Electronics Standards Association yang banyak digunakan pada personal computers berbasis Intel 80486 CPU,Vesa local bus berdampingan dengan Isa Slot. Dalam artikel ini akan di tunjukkan bagaimana kemampuan transfer data, apakah bisa mencapai kecepatan maksimum 66 Mhz dengan lebar 64 bit. Dari kajian yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa kemampuan transfer data sebanyak 528 Mb/s dari clock speed 66 Mhz dan lebar bit 64 tidak dapat direalisasikan karena hanya dapat bekerja pada clock speed 33 Mhz dan lebar bit 32 hingga transfer data hanya 132 Mb/s.
Optimasi Penjadwalan Perkuliahan Menggunakan Metode Harmony Search
Authors: Rahman Abd , Yuniarno Eko Mulyanto , Purnama I Ketut Eddy
Published: October 2018

Penjadwalan perkuliahan pada suatu perguruan tinggi adalah kegiatan rutin tiap semester dan merupakan suatu proses untuk menerapkan event yang berisi komponen mata kuliah dan kelas pada time slot yang berisi komponen waktu dan ruang. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam kegiatan penjadwalan adalah terjadinya pertentangan antara jadwal yang satu dengan yang lain. Salah satu metode untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut ialah dengan menggunakan bantuan kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligence (AI). Salah satu metode dalam AI yang dianggap dapat memberikan solusi atas permasalahan penjadwalan ialah Harmony Search. Harmony Search merupakan suatu wilayah ilmu komputer yang mendasarkan algoritmanya pada musik. Algoritma Harmony Search menganalogikan musik dengan segala perangkatnya dengan permasalahan optimasi. Misalnya, setiap alat musik berkaitan dengan variabel keputusan, nada musik berkaitan dengan nilai variabel, harmoni berhubungan dengan vektor solusi. Seperti seorang musisi yang memainkan musik tertentu, berimprovisasi memainkan nada secara random atau berdasarkan pengalaman untuk menemukan harmoni yang indah, variabel dalam Harmony Search mempunyai nilai random atau nilai yang didapat dari iterasi (memory) dalam usaha mendapatkan solusi optimal. Dengan menerapkan algoritma Harmony Search dalam penyusunan jadwal perkuliahan, maka diharapkan dapat tercipta suatu susunan jadwal perkuliahan yang optimal.
Emansipasi Wanita Di Negara Islam (Pemikiran Qasim Amin Di Mesir)
Authors: Hasri Hasri
Published: October 2018

Zaman dahulu wanita selalu dianggap lemah, mengerjakan segala macam pekerjaan tidak cekatan dan tidak terampil, hanya bisa berkata boleh ataupun iya apabila kaum pria menyeuruh mereka. Tetapi sekarang, wanita dapat berkata tidak apabila ada hal yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginannya yang dikatakan oleh kaum pria. Itulah salah satu demokrasi yang ditonjolkan oleh wanita karena sekaranglah waktunya untuk bangkit dan berani menyuarakan aspirasi mereka. Adapun makna emansipasi wanita adalah perjuangan sejak abad ke-14 M dalam rangka memperoleh persamaan hak dan kebebasan seperti hak kaum laki-laki. Jadi para penyeru emansipasi wanita menginginkan agar para wanita disejajarkan dengan kaum pria di segala bidang kehidupan, baik dalam pendidikan, pekerjaan, perekonomian maupun dalam pemerintahan. Mesir merupakan negara Islam yang pertama menyadari hal ini, oleh karena itu orang-orang Mesirlah yang pertama mengadakan kontrak dengan dunia barat. Diantara jajaran pemikir-pemikir Islam di Mesir yang pertama memunculkan ide-ide emansipasi wanita adalah Al-Tahtawy. Tetapi pemikir yang mempunyai perhatian besar dan menghususkan dirinya untuk membicarakan hal ini adalah Qasim Amin.
Rancang Bangun Perangkat Keamanan Berbasis Infra Merah Pada Kantor Pegadaian Palopo
Authors: Irma Irma
Published: October 2018

Artikel ini mencoba untuk mengembangkan sistem guna membantu masyarakat meningkatkan keamanan dengan bantuan sistem komputer. Penulis menerapkan sistem keamanan dari tindak pencurian dengan bantuan sensor dan perangkat mikrokontroler. Sistem kerjanya pun sederhana,yaitu mendeteksi pergerakan dari tubuh manusia menggunakan sinar infra merah, dengan meletakkan sensor pada tempat-tempat tertentu, maka sensor akan secara otomatis mendeteksi pergerakan dari seseorang. Mikrokontroler dapat di program untuk membunyikan alarm, menyalakan lampu, dan melaporkan tempat yang terdeteksi. Sensor menggunakan jenis Passive Infra Red dan bekerja dengan metode PyroElectric Signal sehingga hanya dapat membaca pergerakan makhluk hidup yang mengeluarkan suhu tubuh. Mikrokontroler yang digunakan buatan Atmel dan di program dengan bahasa C. Perangkat lunak sistem informasi pada komputer dibangun dengan pemrograman visual basic.
Teknologi Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT (Penerapan Computer Based Test)
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: October 2018

Teknologi Berbasis Komputer merupakan cara-cara memproduksi dan menyampaikan bahan dengan menggunakan perangkat yang bersumber pada mikroprosesor. Baru-baru ini pemerintah menggunakan sistem Computer Based Test (CBT) bagi beberapa sekolah untuk diaplikasikan pada test Ujian Nasional 2015 Tingkat Menengah Atas. Computer Based Test atau dikenal dengan Ujian berbasis komputer ditujukan khusus kepada beberapa sekolah yang mempunyai fasilitas komputer yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa peserta Ujian Nasional (UN). UN berbasis komputer bukan berarti secara daring atau online, melainkan hanya dilakukan lewat perangkat komputer dan tak terhubung internet. Tes Berbasis Komputer (Computer Based Test, CBT) merupakan tes/evaluasi yang diselenggarakan dengan menggunakan komputer. Karakteristik dari tes ini sama dengan tes konvensional yaitu menggunakan satu perangakat tes untuk beberapa peserta dengan panjang tes yang sama (fixed test length). Perbedaannya terletak pada teknik penyampaian (delivery) butir soal yang tidak lagi meggunakan kertas (paperless), baik untuk naskah soal maupun lembar jawaban. Sistem skoring atau koreksi langsung dilakukan oleh komputer. Biasanya peserta bisa mengerjakan dan melihat butir soal dari nomor pertama sampai dengan terakhir.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika Berbasis Kontekstual Terintegrasi Ilmu Keislaman
Authors: Kurniati Annisah
Published: October 2018

This study aims to analyze, describe the validity, and the practicalities of the development of mathematics modules integrated contextually based on Islamic science students. This type of research is the development of research (research and development / R & D). Subjects in the trial that high school students IT Az-Zuhra Islamic School. The study design using the ADDIE research model. As the name implies, the model ADDIE consists of five main phases or stages, namely (A) nalysis, (D) esign, (D) evelopment, (I) mplementation, and (E) valuation. Type of data collected in this study is primary data, i.e. data obtained directly from the questionnaire. Data collection instrument in the form of questionnaire test questionnaire validity and practicalities. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the modules integrated mathematics contextually based Islamic science is valid and practical to use.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Pendekatan RME Setting Kooperatif Tipe STAD Pokok Bahasan Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Halimah Andi , Abrar Andi Ika Prasasti
Published: October 2018

Abstract:This study developed a mathematics learning tool based on the RME approach on the STAD arrangement on the subject of valid, practical, and effective on linear equations of two variables in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. The type of research used was Research Research and Development (R & D) with the 4-D development model by Thiagarajan that is defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The test subjects were the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. The instruments used were expert validation sheets, learning outcome tests, observation sheets of teachers' ability to manage learning, student activity observation sheets, student response questionnaires on student books and LKPD, and observation sheets learning Media. The results of the learning test stated that: 1) valid, with the results of validation in the form of RPP, student books, and LKPD are in a very valid category. 2) practical, with observations of the implementation of learning devices in the category being fully implemented. 3) effective, with learning test results showing 84% of students have complete grades, average learning management is on high criteria, student activities are in good category, student responses to student books and LKPD are positive.Abstrak:Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan RME setting kooperatif tipe STAD pada pokok bahasan persamaan linear dua variabel yang valid, praktis, dan efektif di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Research dan Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D oleh Thiagarajan yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Subjek ujicoba dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli, tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran, lembar observasi aktivitas Peserta Didik, angket respon Peserta Didik terhadap buku Peserta Didik dan LKPD, dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil ujicoba perangkat pembelajaran menyatakan bahwa: 1) valid, dengan hasil validasi berupa RPP, buku Peserta Didik dan LKPD berada pada kategori sangat valid. 2) praktis, dengan hasil pengamatan keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran berada pada kategori terlaksana seluruhnya. 3) efektif, dengan tes hasil belajar menunjukkan 84% Peserta Didik memiliki nilai tuntas, rata-rata pengelolaan pembelajaran berada pada kriteria tinggi, ativitas Peserta Didik dalam kategori baik, respons Peserta Didik terhadap buku Peserta Didik dan LKPD positif.
Evaluation of the Load-Bearing Capacity of Natural Airfield Pavements by Military Standard No-17-A503:2017
Authors: Wesołowski Mariusz , Pietruszewski Paweł , Blacha Krzysztof , Iwanowski Paweł
Published: October 2018

The article presents the evaluation methodology of the load-bearing capacity of natural airfield pavements in compliance with the Military Standard NO-17-A503:2017. There was addressed the problem frequently occurring on airfields regarding the insufficient load-bearing capacity of natural pavements, which has a direct impact on the safety of air operations by the military and civil aircraft. The approach of the authors of the standard to the complex evaluation of the load-bearing capacity of natural airfield pavements on individual airfield functional elements was described. Moreover, minimum requirements were provided that must be fulfilled to ensure the safety of air operations on natural airfield pavements.
On Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas Hybrid Numbers
Authors: Szynal-Liana Anetta , Włoch Iwona
Published: October 2018

The hybrid numbers are generalization of complex, hyperbolic and dual numbers. In this paper we consider special kinds of hybrid numbers, namely the Jacobsthal and the Jacobsthal-Lucas hybrid numbers and we give some their properties.
Towards a Permanent Consultation Mechanism for Persons with Disabilities. A Study from the Perspective of the Un Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Virtanen Riku-Heikki
Published: October 2018

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD) stipulates an obligation for states to consult persons with disabilities in the development and implementation of legislation and policies with respect of implementing this Convention. Consultations with persons with disabilities have not as yet become a widespread practice in national legal orders. When it comes to EU member states, for example, not all of them incorporate the said obligation in national legislation. In its Concluding Observations the CRPD Committee suggests that the obligation to consult is a cross-cutting duty covering all rights guaranteed in the UN CRPD. Eventually, the draft General Comment No. 7 to the UN CRPD has arrived at a wider interpretation of the scope of an obligation to consult. Although a much wider scope of opportunity to be consulted is provided for the indigenous peoples by the ILO Convention No. 169, it has become a matter of consideration in several cases before regional human rights organs while the convention has not got a significant number of ratifications. Provided that the UN CRPD is much more broadly ratified by the states, will the adoption of this General Comment exert influence on empowering persons with disabilities? In order to find an answer to this question, this article explores the genesis of a general legal obligation to consult persons with disabilities on a permanent basis which would be wider in scope than matters of implementing the UN CRPD in international human rights law.
Mutation in Phospholipase C, δ1 (PLCD1) gene underlies hereditary leukonychia in a Pashtun family and review of the literature
Authors: Khan AK , Khan SA , Muhammad Na , Muhammad No , Ahmad J , Nawaz H , Nasir A , Farman S , Khan S
Published: October 2018

Human hereditary leukonychia is a rare nail disorder characterized by nail plates whitening on all finger and toe nails. Inheritance pattern is both autosomal dominant and recessive. To date, the only gene, phospholipase C, δ1 (PLCD1), on chromosome 3p22.2 has been reported to be involved in hereditary leukonychia. In the present study, a family of Pakhtun ethnicity, carrying leukonychia phenotype was investigated. The family inherited the phenotype in an autosomal dominant fashion. Affected individuals exhibited characteristic features of hereditary leukonychia with involvement of nails on both the hands and feet. Sequence analysis of DNA detected a p.Cys209Arg mutation, reported for the first time in a Pakistani Pashtun family.
Analysis of the PPARD gene expression level changes in football players in response to the training cycle
Authors: Domańska-Senderowska D , Snochowska A , Szmigielska P , Jastrzębski Z , Jegier A , Kiszałkiewicz J , Dróbka K , Jastrzębska J , Pastuszak-Lewandoska D , Cięszczyk P , Maciejewska-Skrendo A , Zmijewski P , Brzeziańska-Lasota E
Published: October 2018

The PPARD gene codes protein that belongs to the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) family engaged in a variety of biological processes, including lipid metabolism in muscle cells. In this study, we assess the relationship between PPARD gene expression lipid metabolism parameters and the variation of the PPARD gene expression before (T1) and after 12 hours of training (T2) sessions in a group of football players. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were obtained from 22 football players (17.5±0.7 years, 178±0.7 cm, 68.05±9.18 kg). The PPARD gene expression, analyzed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), was significantly higher after T2 (p = 0.0006). Moreover, at the end of the training cycle, there was a significant decrease in relative fat tissue (FAT) (%) (p = 0.01) and absolute FAT (kg) (p = 0.01). A negative correlation was observed between absolute FAT (kg) and PPARD gene expression level in T2 (p = 0.03). The levels of cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) fractions were not significantly different (p >0.05) before and after training. No significant relationship between PPARD expression and cholesterol or TG levels was found. We found that physical training affects PPARD expression. Moreover, the negative correlation between PPARD expression and absolute FAT (kg) level may be indicative of the contribution of PPARD in metabolic adaptation to increased lipid uptake that can be used to control the body composition of athletes.
Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome in an infant with seizures
Authors: Strajnar A , Tansek MZ , Podkrajsek KT , Battelino T , Groselj U
Published: October 2018

Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome (HI/HA) is the second most common form of persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI). The main clinical characteristics of HI/HA syndrome are repeated episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia, but not usually severe. Consequently, children with HI/HA syndrome are frequently not recognized in the first months of life. An 8-month-old boy was admitted to a hospital due to hypoglycemia seizures. He also had asymptomatic hyperammonemia with no signs of lethargy or headaches. Genetic testing revealed autosomal dominant syndrome, a mutation in the GLUD1 gene (p.Arg274Cys). The boy started treatment with diazoxide. Subsequent growth and neurological development were normal. Hypoglycemic symptoms in HI/HA syndrome may vary from being non specific to severe. As hypoglycemia could lead to brain injury and impairment of neurological development, timely diagnosis and management are essential. If transient hypoglycemia is ruled out, metabolic disorders must be taken into account.