bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Prospective Observational Study on Evaluating the Appropriateness and Prescription Pattern of Restricted Antibiotics in a Quaternary Care Hospital
Authors: Felix S.N John , P Bala Krishnan , S.S Deepak Hari
Published: September 2024

Aim: To evaluate the appropriateness of Restricted Antibiotics in accordance with Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines and Prescription Pattern of Restricted Antibiotics in a quaternary care hospital.
Methodology: This prospective observational study included the in-patients of different wards in a quaternary care hospital who have been prescribed Restricted Antibiotics in the drug chart. The appropriateness of Restricted antibiotic use is assessed on the basis of the ICMR guidelines. The appropriateness of Restricted Antibiotics was verified, according to three main criteria: choice of antibiotic, dose, and frequency.
Results: A total of 110 patients who had been prescribed with Restricted Antibiotics were included in the study. The most prescribed Restricted Antibiotic was Meropenem (59.6 %) followed by Linezolid (18.5%). The overall appropriateness of Restricted Antibiotics was found to be 72.7%.
Conclusion: On evaluating the Prescription pattern of the Restricted Antibiotics, we concluded that Meropenem was the highly prescribed Restricted antibiotic in our hospital, followed by Linezolid, Levofloxacin, and Tigecycline. Even Though we conclude that most of the Antibiotics are prescribed appropriately, few patients were administered with inappropriate choice of Restricted Antibiotics. The findings also emphasized the significance of evaluating prescribing practices on a regular basis.

Key words: ICMR, Restricted Antibiotics, Prescription pattern
A Comparative Study on Ergonomic Evaluation Between Underprivileged and Privileged Secondary School Children
Authors: Jain Vidhi , Gokhale Priyanka , Kumar Ajay
Published: September 2024

Background: Ergonomics is the study of people in their working environment. Ergonomic evaluation within the classroom of underprivileged and privileged school children can help detect the need for changes in physical ergonomics so that the habits are well practiced in adulthood and awareness about correct ergonomics could be given in different activity.
Objective: To compare ergonomic evaluation between underprivileged and privileged secondary school children using ergonomic assessment tool and physiocode posture application.
Method: In this study 200 students ,100 privileged and 100 underprivileged school students between age group 12-16 years were included who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, ergonomic assessment tool and physiocode posture application were used to score each activity performed by the students.
Result: The statistical analysis showed that the mean ergonomic score was good for privileged school children (7.5/10- good ergonomics) compare to underprivileged school children (6.3/10- bad ergonomics).
Conclusion: This study concludes that privileged school children have better ergonomics compare to underprivileged school children but both the group require intervention and awareness about ergonomics to prevent further musculoskeletal injuries during later stage of life.

Key words: Ergonomics, Privileged, Underprivileged, Ergonomic assessment tool, Physiocode posture Application.
Effectiveness of Interventional Module on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Female College Students
Authors: Yeptho Aboli , Kuotsu Ajano , Kuotsu Apheno
Published: September 2024

Objectives of the Study:
1. To assess the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of cervical cancer among female college students
2. To assess effectiveness of interventional module on knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of cervical cancer among female college students
3. To associate the study findings with the selected demographic variable
Materials and Methods: A pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test research design was adopted to assess the effectiveness of interventional module on knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of cervical cancer among female college students in Dimapur, Nagaland. A total of 185 subjects were selected using a total enumerative sampling technique. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used for collecting the data on knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of cervical cancer and interventional module was developed and administered to assess its effectiveness.
Results: The study findings showed that in the pre-test 86(46.48%) had inadequate knowledge, 84(45.4%) had moderately adequate knowledge and 15(8.1%) had adequate knowledge. While, 108(58.4%) had favorable attitude, 76(41.1%) had moderately favorable attitude and 1 (0.5%) had non-favorable attitude. The post-test findings revealed 123(66.5%) had adequate knowledge, 56(30.3%) had moderately inadequate knowledge and 6(3.2%) had inadequate knowledge. In attitude, 143(77.3%) had favorable attitude, 42(22.7%) had moderately favorable attitude and 0% had non-favorable, attitude. The mean change in knowledge score in the pre-test and post-test was 3.16(SD 2.27) and attitud3rd Year B. Sc Nursing, College of Nursing, Christian Institute of Health Science and Research,
Dimapur, Nagalande was 1.45 (SD 2.71) which shows that the intervention used was effective. A significant association was found between knowledge with age, educational qualification and place of residence at p value less than 0.05
Conclusion: Our study revealed that interventional module on prevention of cervical cancer was effective in improving the knowledge and attitude among female college students.

Key words: Cervical cancer, Interventional module, Knowledge, Attitude.
Understanding Skeeter Syndrome: Clinical Presentation, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors: Kumar Yash Sailesh , Mamisashvili Mariam , Suresh Aiswarya
Published: September 2024

Background: Skeeter syndrome is a significant allergic reaction to mosquito bites, leading to intense local inflammation and systemic symptoms. This condition is often misdiagnosed as bacterial cellulitis. Understanding its pathophysiology, presentation, and management is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment, particularly in children and immunocompromised individuals.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using Scopus, Cochrane, and PubMed databases, focusing on studies from the last 25 years. Keywords included 'Skeeter syndrome,' 'Mosquito bites,' and 'allergy.' From an initial pool of 38 articles, 15 were selected for detailed review after removing duplicates.
Results: Skeeter syndrome is characterized by severe local reactions, including swelling, redness, and itching, with potential systemic symptoms such as fever and vomiting. It is often misdiagnosed as cellulitis due to similar symptoms. Diagnosis requires careful clinical evaluation and may involve antibody testing. Treatment typically involves antihistamines and topical steroids. Preventive measures to avoid mosquito bites are crucial. Increased awareness among healthcare providers and patients is essential for effective recognition and management of this condition.
Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding and management of Skeeter syndrome is necessary to improve patient outcomes. This involves accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and effective preventive measures. Continued research is needed to enhance diagnostic and treatment strategies. Educating healthcare providers and patients about Skeeter syndrome is vital to reduce its health impact.

Key words: Skeeter Syndrome, Mosquito bite allergy, Hypersensitivity.
АНАЛИЗ СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ, СВЯЗАННОЙ С НЕСЧАСТНЫМИ СЛУЧАЯМИ ПРИ ИСПОЛНЕНИИ ТРУДОВЫХ (СЛУЖЕБНЫХ) ОБЯЗАННОСТЕЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Сматлаев Б.М. , Шаяхметова А.Г. , Сактаганов И.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты научных исследований, полученные в ходе реализации научно-технической программы на тему: «Экономические проблемы безопасного труда и институциональные преобразования механизма страхования в Республике Казахстан» (BR11965728) в рамках программно- целевого финансирования исследований Республиканского научно-исследовательского института по охране труда Министерства труда и социальной защиты Республики Казахстан. В данной статье исследуется вопрос расследования, оформления и регистрации несчастных случаев, связанных с трудовой деятельностью. На основе реального гражданского дела и вступившего в законную силу решения суда авторы пытаются изучить практический опыт при расследовании несчастных случаев. А именно, с какой проблемой сталкивается работник, пострадавший от травмы на производстве, каким образом он может решить проблему, и правильно ли сформирован алгоритм расследования несчастного случая на производстве.
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ И КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЭКОЦИДА
Authors: Доброрез И.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию уголовно-правовых и криминологических особенностей экоцида по уголовному закону Российской Федерации. Использован зарубежный и международный опыт правового регулирования уголовной ответственности за экоцид. Исследованы история и современное состояние правовой регламентации ответственности за экоцид, криминологическая характеристика экоцида. Рассмотрены вопросы конструирования элементов состава экоцида, выявлены недостатки и пробелы в правовом регулировании объекта и субъекта, объективной и субъективной стороны преступления. Проанализированы предмет, способы совершения, квалифицирующие признаки данного состава преступления. Изучены санкции данного состава преступления по законодательству некоторых стран и предложены изменения в действующую редакцию статьи.
Итогами научного исследования стали предложения, направленные на совершенствование уголовного закона, а также расширение научных знаний по изучаемой тематике. Предложена авторская редакция статьи 358 «Экоцид» Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации. Разработаны дефиниции «массовое уничтожение» и «экологическая катастрофа». Обоснована необходимость унификации указанных понятий в уголовном законодательстве разных стран и международном праве. Также автор приглашает к научной дискуссии по изучаемой проблематике всех тех, кто интересуется данной темой.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-РАСПОРЯДИТЕЛЬНАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ПРОЦЕССА ПРИНЯТИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ В ОРГАНАХ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Authors: Карпекин А.В. , Баймуханов Е.М.
Published: September 2024

Аннотация. Данная научная статья исследует организационно-распорядительный аспект процесса принятия управленческих решений в органах внутренних дел. Авторы анализируют критерии, которые могут использоваться для оценки эффективности принятых решений, включая соответствие их законодательству, уровню удовлетворенности заинтересованных сторон и достижения поставленных целей. Авторы приходят к выводу, что для эффективного принятия управленческих решений в органах внутренних дел необходимо учитывать все вышеперечисленные аспекты и ориентироваться на общественные интересы. Особое внимание уделено вопросу соблюдения законодательства при принятии управленческих решений в органах внутренних дел. Обсуждаются современные технологии и инструменты, которые могут помочь улучшить процесс принятия управленческих решений в органах внутренних дел. От точности обозначенной цели и решаемых задач перед конкретной ситуацией во многом зависит правильность принимаемого управленческого решения, что в конечном итоге благоприятно отражается на деятельности как отдельно взятого подразделения, так и правоохранительной системы в целом. Статья представляет собой важный вклад в исследование процесса принятия управленческих решений в органах внутренних дел и может быть полезна для специалистов, работающих в области правоохранительной деятельности и управления.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ «ЖАСЫЛ» МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК САТЫП АЛУ ИНСТИТУТЫНЫҢ ДАМУЫН ЗАҢНАМАЛЫҚ ҚАМТАМАСЫЗ ЕТУДІҢ ӨЗЕКТІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Ибрагимова Флюра Галимовна , Айтқазин Ерлан Майданұлы
Published: September 2024

Мақала авторларымен Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік сатып алу қызметін реттейтін заңнамасындағы экологиялық критерийлерге шолу жасалынып, мемлекеттік «жасыл» сатып алу концепциясын заңнамалық қамтамасыз ету деңгейіне талдау жасалынған. Экологиялық талаптарға сай тауарлар мен қызмет түрлерінің артықшылық алу мүмкіндіктерінің іс жүзінде жүзеге асуы бағаланады.
Отандық заңнамамен қатар Еуропа елдеріндегі «жасыл» мемлекеттік сатып алуларды жүзеге асыру тетіктері талқыланған. Еуропалық Одақ мемлекеттерінде қол жеткізілген үздік тәжірибеге ерекше мән беріліп, олардың елімізде қолданылу мүмкіндіктері қарастырылған, заңнаманы жетілдіру бағытындағы ұсыныстар берілген.
Қазақстан Республикасында жүргізіліп жатқан қоршаған ортаны қорғау және орнықты даму қағидаттарына негізделген мемлекеттік саясаттың маңыздылығын ескере отырып, авторлар жаңа дефиницияларды енгізуді ұсынады және мемлекеттік сатып алу туралы заңнамада «жасыл» мемлекеттік сатып алу тетіктерін енгізу жолдарын қарастырады.
Сонымен қатар «жасыл» мемлекеттік сатып алу институтының елімізде толыққанды қолданысқа енуі үшін қажет өзгерістер тек мемлекеттік сатып алу қызметін реттейтін нормативтік актілерді ғана емес, сонымен қатар тұрақты мемлекеттік сатып алулар, жасыл экономикаға көшу мен экологиялық таңбалау бағыттарындағы заңнамаларды жетілдірумен бірге жүруі тиіс деген қорытынды жасалынады.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЫ В ВЫЯВЛЕНИИ, ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИИ И ПРЕСЕЧЕНИИ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Коржумбаева Т.М. , Абижанов С.М.
Published: September 2024

Современное и эффективное реагирование на вызовы преступного мира требует от правоохранительных органов применения новых, действенных методов в работе. Одним из направлений в этой деятельности может выступать сегодня – информационно-аналитическая работа, носящая поисково- разведывательный характер. В статье говорится о необходимости совершенствования законодательства, в сфере оперативно-розыскной деятельности, в связи, с чем предлагается расширить перечень общих оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, направленных на мониторинг телекоммуникационных сетей и систем. В связи с высоким криминогенным потенциалом преступлений в сфере информационных технологий, подобные системы мониторинга скрытых сегментов Интернета могут стать весьма перспективными. В то же время, поиск и сбор информации об интересующих лицах и фактах сопряжен со значительными сложностями, обусловленными отсутствием четких методик осуществления оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, что требует организационных и правовых основ развития данной деятельности.
Plusieurs appels à la haine jugés par les tribunaux
Authors: Marie Besse Miriam Mazou  et
Published: September 2024

Résumé: Durant l’année 2023, le Tribunal fédéral a – à l’instar de l’année précédente – reconnu plusieurs polémistes coupables de discrimination et incitation à la haine. C’est également le cas de la Cour cantonale vaudoise, qui a condamné Alain Soral pour cette infraction. Le Tribunal fédéral a également confirmé la condamnation d’un ancien journaliste pour menaces alarmant la population. Cela étant, le Tribunal cantonal vaudois aura également, en 2023, acquitté un élu et une journaliste accusés d’avoir utilisé la locution « propriétaire voyou », et considéré que les termes « troll » et « spécialiste des fake news » n’étaient pas attentatoires à l’honneur. Au niveau fédéral, le Tribunal pénal fédéral a acquitté des militants de la grève du climat ayant appelé au boycott de l’armée accusés de provocation et d’incitation à la violation des devoirs militaires, considérant que leur condamnation aurait constitué une atteinte disproportionnée à leur liberté d’expression. Enfin, la Chambre pénale de recours du canton de Genève a jugé que les ordonnances pénales, même non entrées en force, devaient pouvoir être rendues accessibles à des tiers et notamment à des médias.
A Review on the Curing of Concrete using Different Methods
Authors: A. I. Muhammad , D. Shashivendra , U. Abhishek , S. I. Umar , S. U. Salihu , Z. I. Idris , A. I. Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

The hardened properties and durability of concrete are dependent on the moisture and temperature condition of the concrete during its hydration process. This review explores various methods of curing concrete focusing on their effectiveness in improving the performance and sustainability of concrete structures. Traditional methods of curing (such as ponding, sprinkling) and the modern curing techniques (such as curing compounds, self-curing agents and steam curing) are compared. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are highlighted and water curing is found to be the most effective method of concrete curing, for it allows for the maintenance of adequate moisture and temperature, and it does not change the macro and microscopic structure of the concrete. The research methodology includes extensive literature, experimental studies and performance evaluations. The review aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of the best curing practices for different projects and working conditions.
Proposta Curricular para a Educação Infantil: Experiência de Elaboração a partir da Formação Continuada
Authors: Melo da Rocha Nogueira Barros Maria do Desterro , Brito Antonia Edna
Published: September 2024

Este artigo discorre sobre o papel da formação continuada na construção coletiva de proposta curricular para a Educação Infantil, mediada por formadores de professores e professores-redatores das redes municipais de educação. A construção da referida proposta explicitou que a elaboração de uma proposta curricular, realizada por um coletivo de professores, demonstra avanços no cotidiano das redes de ensino em relação ao trabalho coletivo, bem como denota a valorização dos professores e de seus contextos profissionais, e que a formação continuada pode exercer um papel decisivo no reconhecimento da autoria, contribuindo para a autonomia docente. A experiência vivenciada resultou na produção de documentos curriculares que apresentam pressupostos teóricos da Educação Infantil; e propõe a organização curricular, pautada nos conhecimentos e saberes dos professores dessa etapa da Educação Básica. A construção se deu por meio das narrativas dos diálogos com os professores sobre questões polêmicas que giram em torno da pertinência ou não do currículo como dispositivo mediador da práxis pedagógica e de sua organização, abordando o problema da especificidade da Educação Infantil na elaboração e concretização do currículo e trazendo apontamentos preliminares para o diálogo crítico e propositivo com as diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Infantil e com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Concluiu-se que a proposta curricular é uma ferramenta indispensável e que precisa estar em constante adequação, tendo em vista a intencionalidade pedagógica dos professores, para que seja garantido o desenvolvimento integral das crianças.
Rhodiola ve yeşil çay, magnezyum ve B vitaminleri ile birlikte beynin stres altındaki işlem kapasitesini artırabilir
Authors: Tavares Thamiris , Dan Milana , Noah Lionel
Published: September 2024

Stresin bilişsel işlevler üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olabilir. Orta düzeyde stresli sağlıklı yetişkinler üzerinde yapılan randomize, çift kör, plasebo kontrollü bir çalışmanın bu ikincil analizi, magnezyum, B vitaminleri (B6, B9, B12), rhodiola ve L-theanine bakımından zenginleştirilmiş yeşil çay özleri kombinasyonunun akut sosyal stres koşulları altında gerçekleştirilen dikkat görevi performansı sırasında beyin EEG teta aktivitesi üzerindeki olumlu akut etkileri olduğunu göstermiştir.
Die Bedeutung von Real-World-Evidence (RWE) am Beispiel eines Diclofenac-Schmerzgels sowie eines Xylometazolin-Nasensprays
Authors: Zieglmeier Markus
Published: September 2024

Real-World-Evidence(RWE)-Studien gewinnen in der medizinischen Forschung immer mehr an Bedeutung, da sie den Einsatz einer medikamentösen Therapie unter Alltagsbedingungen untersuchen. Zwei aktuelle RWE-Studien im Bereich der Selbstmedikation zeigen beispielhaft, welchen Mehrwert diese Methodik für die Bewertung von Arzneimitteln liefern kann.
THE ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SOCIO-PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Niyazbaeva A. A. , Ospanov D. E.
Published: September 2024

Purpose of the research. The aim of the study is to elucidate the role of non-governmental organizations in facilitating the social adaptation and professional orientation of the younger generation in the country as a process of providing human resources for the country's economy.Methodology. The research employed systemic, statistical, and comparative analysis methods to assess the role of non-governmental organizations in supporting the socio-professional orientation of young people in Kazakhstan. The authors conducted a literature review of scholarly works on the research topic, which allowed for the examination of similar trends and eﬀective approaches of advanced countries to address this issue, as well as to identify key aspects contributing to the successful socio-professional orientation of young people in the country.Originality / value of the research. The originality and value of the study lie in examining and evaluating the role of non-governmental organizations in supporting the socio-professional orientation of youth in Kazakhstan, taking into account the changes in institutional frameworks in accordance with the new reality. This understanding underscores that eﬀective youth support requires not only the development of corresponding programs and projects but also the alteration of institutional mechanisms in such a way that these programs are successfully implemented and bring maximum benefit to society.Findings. Key aspects related to youth's choice of professional path, crucial for Kazakhstani youth, have been identified. At this stage, young people encounter a range of issues. It has been revealed that the adaptation of institutional mechanisms contributes to the more eﬀective functioning of non-governmental organizations and increases their influence on the socio-professional orientation of youth. Practical recommendations for enhancing interaction between governmental and non-governmental organizations to ensure the most eﬀective support for the socio-professional orientation of youth in Kazakhstan have been formulated. The role of nongovernmental organizations in strengthening institutional capacity in ensuring more consistent, result-oriented support for youth has been justified.
Design of Municipal Transport Vehicles in Bali Province
Authors: Sulistyo Aris Budi , Budiharjo Anton , Ahmad Rahmat
Published: September 2024

Urban transport involves the movement of people and goods from one place to another using public vehicles, which can be either motorised or non-motorised. The presence of urban transport is crucial for supporting community mobility and can reduce the reliance on private vehicles. Ideally, urban transport should ensure both safety and comfort for drivers and passengers. However, in reality, safety and comfort are often inadequate. Issues such as overcrowded seating due to non-compliant designs, awkward entry and exit points that pose risks to passengers, lack of dedicated seating for disabled individuals, and absence of seat belts on all seats contribute to the problem. Moreover, many accidents involving urban transport are caused by the poor condition of the vehicles. Given these issues, this study is titled "Design of Urban Transport Vehicles in Bali Province." The research aims to analyse the current problems faced by urban transport systems. The goal is to develop a vehicle design that can restore the image of public transportation in Indonesia, particularly for urban transport or public minibus (angkot), and enhance safety, especially in Bali Province.
Do desenvolvimento do Conceito de Inteligência ao Conceito de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação
Authors: Szymanski Maria Lídia Sica , Alves Veronice Suriano
Published: September 2024

Os conceitos de altas habilidades/superdotação e inteligência são apresentados na literatura atual de diferentes formas, como resultado de diferentes concepções epistêmicas. O objetivo é através de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando o método comparativo, refletir sobre o desenvolvimento desses conceitos, que estão interligados. Apontam-se aspectos divergentes entre as concepções derivadas das teorias acríticas e da psicologia histórico-cultural, compreendê-las permite ao professor maior clareza para que, em sua atuação pedagógica, possa contribuir para uma maior democratização no processo de identificação de potencialidades e, consequentemente, promover o desenvolvimento intelectual de seus alunos. Finaliza destacando as consequências da concepção de AH/SD na perspectiva da psicologia histórico-cultural para o trabalho docente. A escola deve formar seus alunos para que, ao desenvolverem seus talentos, contribuam para o bem da comunidade, comprometidos como cidadãos, favorecendo o processo coletivo de emancipação humana.
Curso de extensão sobre pesquisa narrativa (auto) biográfica
Authors: Corrêa Derossi Caio , Abreu Astigarraga Andrea
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender e analisar a experiência de um curso de extensão sobre narrativas (auto) biográficas, a partir das impressões das cursistas, refletindo sobre os aspectos formativos da experiência. Para tanto, adotando uma abordagem qualitativa e um estudo de natureza bibliográfica, descritiva e de campo, o texto empreendeu na literatura especializada a apresentação dos principais conceitos teórico-metodológicos que nortearam o curso, como também, a descrição do contexto e dos instrumentos de pesquisa. A análise seguiu para o referencial proposto, considerando questões emergentes da condição feminina na sociedade. Ao fim, o artigo sinalizou para o potencial formativo dos cursos de extensão e o cruzamento das reflexões teórico-metodológicas com as trajetórias de vida, de obra e de formação.
“Acı Geçicidir, Gurur Ebedidir”: Spor Taraftarlarının Kimlik Koruma Stratejilerinin Anlaşılması
Authors: Çini Nurettin Göksu , Güzel Kuyucu Ebru
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, favori takımlarının başarısızlıkları, kaybedilen şampiyonluklar ya da rakip takımların başarıları gibi olumsuz durumlar karşısında taraftarların pozitif sosyal kimliklerini nasıl koruduğunun anlaşılmasıdır. Fenomenolojik desende planlanan çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma gurubunu, takımının en az 10 maçına katılmış 14 yetişkin spor taraftarı oluşturmuştur. Yüz yüze gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, taraftarların takımlarına yönelik olumsuz durumlar karşısında kimliklerini koruma ve sürdürmeye yönelik, takımlarının gurur duydukları yönleri yansıtan sosyal yaratıcılık stratejileri izlerken; diğer yandan ait oldukları grubun özelliklerini, rakip takım ve taraftarlarla karşılaştırarak onlardan üstün yönlerini ön plana çıkaran sosyal rekabeti kullandıkları görülmüştür. Özellikle taraftarların, takımlarına yönelik oluşan gurur duyguları onların ait oldukları takım ve taraftar grubuna yönelik düşüncelerini etkileyerek kendilerini rakiplerinden üstün gören kolektif narsist bir yönelim kazandıkları belirlenmiştir. Taraftarların, en sadık müşteriler olduğu ve kulüp gelirlerinin önemli bir kısmını sağladığı düşünüldüğünde spor organizasyonları açısından davranışlarının anlaşılması hayati öneme sahiptir. Çalışmamızdan elde edilen sonuçlar, favori takımlarına yönelik olumsuz durumlarla karşılaşan taraftarların davranış biçimlerinin anlaşılması ve gelecek araştırmalara rehberlik etmesi adına kullanılabilir.
Rezension von: Ulshöfer, Fritz, Die Hohenlohischen Hausverträge und Erbteilungen
Authors: Lesener Hans , Ulshöfer Fritz
Published: September 2024

Fritz Ulshöfer: Die Hohenlohischen Hausverträge und Erbteilungen. Tübingen 1960. 151 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Schnurrer, Ludwig (Bearb.), Schloßarchiv Harthausen
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Schnurrer Ludwig
Published: September 2024

Schloßarchiv Harthausen. Bearbeitet von Ludwig Schnurrer. Bayerische Archivinventare 8 (= Schwaben 3). München: Zink 1957. 146 S.
Rezension von: von Humboldt, Alexander, Über den Zustand des Bergbaus und Hütten-Wesens in den Fürstentümern Bayreuth und Ansbach im Jahre 1792
Authors: Schumm Karl , Humboldt Alexander von
Published: September 2024

Alexander von Humboldt: Über den Zustand des Bergbaus und Hüttenwesens in den Fürstentümern Bayreuth und Ansbach. Bearbeitet von Herbert Kühnert. Berlin: Akademie V. 1959. 219 S. 13 DM.
Rezension von: Meyer, Werner, Burgen und Schlösser in Bayern
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Meyer Werner
Published: September 2024

Werner Meyer: Burgen und Schlösser in Bayern. Frankfurt: Weidlich 1961. 128 S., 95 Abb. 16,80 DM.
Rezension von: Speidel, Wilhelm (Hrsg.), Jedermann in Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Speidel Wilhelm
Published: September 2024

Jedermann in Schwäbisch Hall: Herausgegeben von Wilhelm Speidel. Schwäbisch Hall: H. P. Eppinger 1961. 7,80 DM.
Rezension von: Leibfried, Eugen, Staatliche Landfrauenschule Kupferzell
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Leibfried Eugen
Published: September 2024

Staatliche Landfrauenschule Kupferzell. Festschrift zum 40jährigen Bestehen. 1962. 39 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Jahrbuch Deutscher Heimatbund 1960/61
Authors: Schwarz Paul
Published: September 2024

Deutscher Heimatbund. Jahrbuch 1960/61. 131 S.
El informe Letta: un conjunto de recetas para dinamizar la economía europea
Authors: González Mínguez Jose
Published: September 2024

Europa se enfrenta a un conjunto de retos de gran importancia en el futuro próximo, entre los que destaca la gestión de la transición climática, de los efectos de las transformaciones tecnológicas y de los cambios geopolíticos. Las autoridades europeas y nacionales son conscientes de que las herramientas actualmente disponibles no alcanzan para abordar eficientemente estos desafíos y de que es necesario, por tanto, un decidido impulso reformista.

Al inicio de un nuevo ciclo institucional europeo, el conjunto de propuestas del informe Letta, orientadas hacia la culminación del mercado único y su adaptación a las nuevas circunstancias, constituyen una aportación de primer orden al debate de política económica europea. Las iniciativas más importantes incluyen la dinamización de la unión de los mercados de capitales, la creación de un esquema de ayudas de Estado paneuropeas basado en contribuciones nacionales, la promulgación de un código de derecho mercantil europeo como alternativa a la armonización de los 27 ordenamientos nacionales existentes, la incorporación al mercado único de sectores que hasta ahora han estado en gran medida al margen de este (como la energía y las telecomunicaciones) o, en el ámbito legislativo, la priorización de la aprobación de reglamentos, directamente aplicables en los Estados miembros, frente a las directivas, que requieren de transposición a los ordenamientos jurídicos de cada país.

El diagnóstico del informe es, en gran medida, compartido por las distintas autoridades nacionales, que también han acogido favorablemente los grandes enunciados de las propuestas. No obstante, no es difícil entrever que la puesta en funcionamiento de estas últimas requiere consensos que, en la práctica, puede ser difícil alcanzar.
Attitudes Of Egyptian Audiences Towards Russian- Ukrainian’s War
Authors: Ahmed Awad Heba Allah Gouda
Published: September 2024

Public opinion regarding international conflicts plays a crucial role in shaping global diplomatic strategies and media discourse. Understanding how different socio-political contexts influence attitudes towards such conflicts is essential for informed decision-making and policy formulation. This study aims to explore the attitudes and perceptions of the Egyptian audience towards the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, focusing on their support for Ukraine's sovereignty, opinions on Russia's actions, and the influence of media coverage. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 250 respondents in Egypt, utilizing a structured questionnaire. Statistical analyses including correlation, regression, ANOVA, and reliability analysis (Cronbach’s Alpha) were employed to analyze the data collected. The findings indicate a strong sentiment among the Egyptian audience in support of Ukraine’s sovereignty (75.6% strongly agree) and disapproval of Russia’s actions (49.6% strongly disagree). Media emerged as a significant influencer, with a majority of respondents citing its role in shaping their perceptions of the conflict. The study underscores the influential role of media in shaping public opinion and highlights the need for balanced reporting during international crises. Policymakers can leverage these insights to align diplomatic strategies with public sentiment effectively, fostering transparency and trust in international relations.
TRUST MANAGEMENT OF INHERITED PROPERTY: SOME FEATURES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: REZNIK D.S.
Published: September 2024

This article discusses some issues of trust management of inherited property, analyzes the provisions on the circle of persons who have the right to apply for the establishment of trust management of inherited property, in respect of which objects trust management can be introduced, and analyzes judicial practice.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, SELF EFFICACY DAN MORAL REASONING AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Sutarminingsih Sutarminingsih , Hifni Syaiful , Hikmah Nor
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, self efficacy dan moral reasoning auditor terhadap kualitas audit pada Inspektorat Provinsi/Kabupaten/Kota Kalimantan Selatan.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja pada Inspektorat di Kalimantan Selatan dengan populasi sebanyak 183 (seratus delapan puluh tiga) auditor. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang berjumlah 135 responden. Metode pengumpulan data primer yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis linier berganda. Simpulan ini menggunakan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel beban kerja auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit, variabel Self Efficacy Auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel Moral Reasoning Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit.
POTRET KONTRIBUSI PAJAK HOTEL TERHADAP PAJAK DAERAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sugiarto M.Hafiz , Yuliastina Mellani , Isnawati Isnawati , Maulina Dessy , Rahman Mizan Ikhlasul
Published: September 2024

Pendapatan daerah yang salah satunya bersumber dari pajak daerah, yaitu pajak hotel. Penerimaan pajak hotel mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan dari target yang telah ditetapkan dari tahun 2018-2022, kecuali ditahun 2020 karena kondisi covid 19, occoupancy hotel menurun akibat kebijakan lockdown. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengetahui konribusi pajak hotel terdahap pajak daerah di Kota Banjarmasin. Jenis data yang di pergunakan adalah data kuantatif dan teknis analaisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantatif.
Realisasi dan target pajak hotel pendapatan asli daerah kota Banjarmasin 2020-2021 dikantor Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Aset Daerah (BPKPAD) Kota Banjarmasin menunjukan hasil yang cukup fluaktif hal ini dapat dilihat ditahun 2020-2021 menunjukan sangat kontribusi, sehingga dampak covid-19 tidak terlalu memperngaruhi pajak hotel di Kota Banjarmasin.
Analisis Kontribusi pajak hotel terhadap kota Banjarmasin terhadap pendapatan asli daerah PAD) kota Banjarmasin kontribusi pajak hotel mengalami berfluktuasi yang tidak teratur hal ini dapat di lihati pada tahun 2018,2019,2020,2021, dan 2022 terutama pada tahun 2021 sebesar 4,88% dan di Tahun 2022 sebesar 5,21%. Artinya kontribusi pajak hotel terhadap PAD masih kurang dikarenakan masih di berada di bawah 10% dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Banjarmasin.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Saputra Akhmad Julian , Setiawati Dewi , Pratiwi Lusiana
Published: September 2024

Abstract,
This study aims to examine: (1) work motivation on job satisfaction (2) work motivation on performance (3) job satisfaction on employee performance.
This research is quantitative using primary data, the population in this study are all employees of PT Krisna Indonesia Tbk Banjarmasin Branch. The sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling, which amounted to 30 respondents. The data collection method is carried out through a questionnaire distributed to employees of PT Krisna Tbk in 2023. The data obtained is then processed using the SPSS tool version 20. This analysis includes reliability test, validity test, statistical test through normality test, T test test and determinant coefficient (R2), and path analysis test.
The results of research on work motivation affect job satisfaction, work motivation affects employee performance. Job satisfaction affects employee performance.
The Effect of Social Media Campaign Adoption: Content and Message Quality to Brand Image as a Competitive Advantage
Authors: Hertin Revita Desi , Wijaya Hadi , Maghfuriyah Alfi
Published: September 2024

The development of the digital world encourages business actors to innovate in the process of introducing brands to the public. Brand image greatly influences how consumers view a product, this also greatly influences the decision to purchase a product. This brand introduction process is carried out using several methods including using social media marketing. Several factors influence the process of introducing this brand, the use of the wrong message and the use of poor-quality content will affect the results. This study aims to analyze the Influence of Content Quality and Message Quality on Brand Image Brand in MSMEs in Tirtajaya Village. With a total of 50 respondents from MSME actors, data was collected using a questionnaire which made this research method Quantitative. Based on data analysis, it was found that Content Quality and Message Quality had a positive effect on how the public views the brand. Further research can be improved by measuring other variables such as the selection of marketing media.
Advancements in pediatric imaging
Authors: Al Ameer Amer
Published: September 2024

Pediatric imaging research has been particularly susceptible to the phenomenon of technologic "leapfrogging", in which advances in technology have outstripped progress in validating and implementing them in a patient-based, clinical setting. This review describes work underway to develop new techniques that can reduce pediatric imaging radiation exposure, principally by investigating new acquisition technologies and adjusting existing techniques, protocols, and practices to better conform to the special imaging needs of pediatric patients. These efforts have already helped develop and bring to the clinic new technologies such as iterative reconstruction for CT, dynamic helical CT, and quantitative susceptibility mapping for MRI. The pieces are also in place for additional future benefits for pediatric imaging. Advances in imaging, particularly for pediatrics, are often achieved late in the product cycle, with the result that new beneficial technologies take years, sometimes an entire market cycle, before they are adopted clinically due to the slow pace of capital equipment acquisition.
Factors influencing employees’ job motivation: A case study of small and medium logistics enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Kiem Pham Van , Anh Nguyen Ngoc , Quynh Vu Thi Nhu
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore the factors influencing employee’s work motivation in Vietnamese SMEs. In the era of globalisation, logistics industry plays an indispensable role and offers significant potential development. However, along with the undeniable development opportunities, small and medium-sized logistics enterprises specializing in providing logistics services are also facing various challenges that stem from market fluctuation, international transporter competition, and other competitive transformations in the digital age. Hence, it is an urgent matter for SMEs and logistics enterprises to attract and retain current skilled staff in order to increase organizations’ productivity and competitiveness since success of the organization depends much upon employees effort and contributions. The author collects and analyzes information from books, newspapers, reports, and publications together with other previous scientific research. These collective data act as the theoretical basis for hypothesis development, questionnaire design, and scale measurements. Based on that, the author gathers data from 332 Vietnamese logistics companies by questionnaire surveys; regression analysis is then used for relationship estimations. The article pointed out five main factors, including employees, leadership, rewards, career promotion, and working conditions that create significant influence on employees’ motivation. The author then suggests various strategies for businesses to boost and improve the motivation of workers in Vietnamese logistics SMEs.
Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs): An Innovative Strategy for Targeted Protein Degradation and Disease Treatment
Authors: Xia Jun , K.S. Norris James , MacKinnon May-Li , Butterworth Sam
Published: September 2024

Review
Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs): An Innovative Strategy for Targeted Protein Degradation and Disease Treatment

Jun Xia, James K.S. Norris, May-Li MacKinnon and Sam Butterworth *
Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
* Correspondence: sam.butterworth@manchester.ac.uk

Received: 18 May 2024; Revised: 9 Jule 2024; Accepted: 9 Jule 2024; Published: 26 August 2024

Abstract: Protein ubiquitination is a highly conserved post-translational modification through which cells initiate the proteasomal degradation of undesired, aberrant, or damaged proteins. Protein ubiquitination plays a crucial role in protein homeostasis and regulates a wide range of essential physiological processes including DNA repair, immunological response, cell survival and apoptosis. Dysregulation of ubiquitination is associated with various pathologies including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, and immune disorders. The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) machinery has been utilized in therapeutic research as it can be manipulated to induce the degradation of undruggable proteins in a superior manner to traditional drug modalities. One such a method of specific protein degradation is the use of heterobifunctional molecules such as proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs). This literature review will focus on the composition, mechanism of action and developmental milestones of PROTACs, comparing these against traditional drug discovery and treatment approaches. In addition, the potential benefits of PROTAC usage will be highlighted by analyzing their practical applications in drug therapies.
DIAMOND PLACERS OF AERODROMNAYA SPIT: SOURCES OF PLACER SUPPLY AND MINERALOGICAL FEATURES OF DIAMONDS
Authors: ИВАНОВА О А. , ЛИНДЕНБЛОТ Е С. , АФАНАСЬЕВ В П.
Published: September 2024

Diamonds of the Aerodromnaya Spit placer were studied. The studies show that the diamonds of the Aerodromnaya Spit placer are polygenic from the point of view of their primary sources. The majority of diamonds belong to the Verkhnemunskoe field, as evidenced by a significant number of diamonds in the placer with catalytic oxidation caverns characteristic of kimberlites of the Verkhnemunskoe field. An admixture of diamonds from unknown sources in the area of the Verkhnemunskoe kimberlite field is probable. Reliably present are "northern" diamonds, the sources of which are not known, and it is possible that these sources are Precambrian. "Northern" diamonds of the Aerodromnaya Spit placer mark the southern boundary of their distribution area.
NEW ISOTOPIC DATA ON THE AGE OF ORE-BEARING MAGMATIC COMPLEXES AND MINERALIZATION OF THE PROMISING COPPER-MOLYBDENUM ORE OCCURRENCE CAPE PAVLOVICH (VIKING) IN THE KONI-PYAGINSKY MINERAGENIC ZONE (NORTHERN PRIOKHOTYE, MAGADAN REGION)
Authors: КАСАТКИН Н С. , АЛЕНИЧЕВА А А. , ЮРЧЕНКО Ю Ю. , ТАЛОВИНА И В.
Published: September 2024

The first results of isotope-chemical and petrological studies of ore-magmatic complexes of the promising copper and molybdenum manifestation of Cape Pavlovich (Viking) in the Magadan region are presented. Copper-molybdenum mineralization is represented by a stockwork of sulfide-quartz veins and molybdenum veins in metasomatically altered porphyritic granodiorites of the intrusive Pavlovich massif. The determination of the U-Pb age of ore-generating granodiorites from local zircons by the SHRIMP method showed a concordant date of 104±1 million years, the Re-Os isochronous age of molybdenum -108.6±0.97 million years. The practical interest in this ore occurrence is determined by the possibility of identifying a new industrial facility of strategically important mineral raw materials based on regional and local control factors of gold-molybdenum-copper-porphyry mineralization of reference deposits (Peschanka, Vernal) of the Baim ore zone associated with the volcanic-plutonic belts of the Pacific folded frame.
AG-СОДЕРЖАЩИЙ ДЖЕРФИШЕРИТ И TE-КАНФИЛЬДИТ МУРУНСКОГО РУДНОГО УЗЛА (АЛДАНСКИЙ ЩИТ)
Authors: КОНДРАТЬЕВА Л А. , АНИСИМОВА Г С. , КАРДАШЕВСКАЯ В Н.
Published: September 2024

As a result of new mineralogical studies of the Murun ore claster, the list of minerals has been expanded. The minerals of bismuth - wittichenite and aikinite, antimony - tennantite-tetrahedrite, tellurium - hessite and Te-canfieldite, tin - kesterite and jeanbandyite were identified. In addition, potassium sulfide - djerfisherite with an atypical admixture of Ag was found. New mineral finds show the amazing far from exhausted potential of the Murun massif, especially with regard to ore mineralization. A characteristic feature of minerals is isomorphism, which is a consequence of the disequilibrium of the conditions of their formation.
LITHOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES AND CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF JURASSIC ROCKS OF YIGNALI-DEBINSKY SYNCLINORIUM
Authors: МИХАЛИЦЫНА Т И. , БРЫНЬКО И В.
Published: September 2024

As a result of the analysis of the material composition, generalization and interpretation of geochemical data, some features of the formation of Jurassic sedimentary rocks on the territory of the Inyali-Debinsky synclinorium (Debinsky zone) have been revealed. The chemical composition of the rocks is normally alkaline with a predominance of potassium type. They have a high degree of weathering. The enrichment of Au, Ag, Sc, V, Cr, As, Sb, Cs, and EPG rocks has been established in comparison with their average contents in the upper crust. In the Buchennachskaya Formation sediments (the zone associated with faults), increased concentrations of Ni, Co and W are noted, with a decrease in Au contents. High total concentrations of REE, a bright manifestation of Eu/Eu*, the absence or slight anomaly of Ce/Ce* have been established, all this reflects that precipitation was formed in marginal continental environments. Paleogeodynamic interpretation of the totality of the geochemical data obtained indicates that sedimentation occurred in relatively shallow water conditions, warm climate in an oxide environment. The feeding area that supplied the detrital material to the sedimentation basin could be the Uda-Murgal volcanic arc, composed of rocks of basic and medium composition.