bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Tematik Interaktif Berbasis Literasi Numerasi Bagi Guru-Guru SD di Kota Lahat
Authors: Harini Bunda , Maharani Siti Dewi , Pulungan Marwan , Suratmi Suratmi , Nurani Dwi Cahaya
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan  pembuatan dan penggunaan evaluasi pembelajaran tematik interaktif berbasis literasi numerasi bagi guru-guru SD di Kota Lahat ini ini ber­tujuan untuk: (1) memberikan pemahaman tentang pembuatan dan penggunaan evaluasi pembelajaran tematik interaktif berbasis literasi numerasi; dan (2) memotivasi guru-guru SD agar dapat membuat evaluasi pembelajaran tematik interaktif berbasis literasi numerasi untuk mengukur ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran di kelas. Metode dan bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan, dengan teknik: ceramah secara luring dan daring yang divariasikan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab, penugasan dan demonstrasi produk. Adapun yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah guru-guru SD di Lahat. Jumlah khalayak sasaran dalam pembinaan dan pelatihan ini terdiri atas 30 guru. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Teknik tersebut dilakukan pada awal dan akhir pelatihan ini, sedangkan teknik non tes akan belangsung selama peserta membuat instrumen penilaian literasi numerasi. Berdasarkan hasil pretes dan postes, terlihat bahwa nilai rata-rata pretes sebesar 68.23 dan nilai rata-rata postes sebesar 78.83. Nilai rata-rata tersebut menunjukan peningkatan. Sebagaimana rancangan evaluasi yang menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini dinyatakan berhasil bila jumlah rata- rata tes akhir lebih besar daripada tes awal.
Mengeksplorasi Dampak Resource Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA, Literasi Lingkungan: Studi Kasus Kelas V Di UPT SPF SDN Mangkura V, Kota Makassar
Authors: Sahabuddin Erma Suryani , Amrah Amrah , Syam Agung Velayati , Bahar Bahar , Yusnadi Yusnadi , Nurferiyani Andi , Arwien Rizki Trisnawaty
Published: July 2024

Sasaran dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan metode Resource-Based Learning (RBL) pada materi pembelajaran IPA Pengetahuan Lingkungan kelas V UPT SPF SDN Mangkura Kota V Makassar (2) Mendeskripsikan siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menerapkan Resource-Based Learning (RBL) ), Model Pembelajaran berbasisi Sumber daya (3). Membuktikan pengaruh perubahan pemahaman siswa selama proses pembelajaran dalam konteks ilmu pengetahuan lingkungan. Studi ini merupakan jenis studi kuanatitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimental berskema kelompok pre-test post-test. Sebanyak 36 siswa menjadi sampel dalam prosedur pengambilan data dimana strategi yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis inferensial dan teknik analisis deskriptif adalah strategi analisis data yang akan diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menampilkan pencapaian awal siswa (pre-test) rata-rata berada pada tingkat kurang dan meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan (post-test) rata-rata berada pada tingkat baik. Dari hasil uji statistik diketahui terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan lingkungan hidup siswa kelas V di UPT SPF SDN Mangkura V Kota Makassar antara sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan metode pembelajaran berbasis sumber daya. Kesimpulannya pembelajaran berbasis sumber daya, Resource-Based Learning (RBL) berdampak terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang ilmu lingkungan.
Penguatan Kompetensi Guru PAI melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Aplikasi BETA (Belajar Dari Peta) sebagai Media Edukasi Doa-doa Harian bagi Siswa SD
Authors: Aeni Ani Nur , Hanifah Nurdinah , Djuanda Dadan , Maulana Maulana , Erlina Tiara , Dewi Diana Puspita , Hadi Fakhri Luqman , Ramadhani Safitri
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian berbasis kepakaran bidang ilmu ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan kompetensi guru PAI melalui pelatihan pembuatan aplikasi BETA (Belajar dari Peta) sebagai media edukasi doa’doa harian bagi siswa SD. Sasaran pengabdian dibatasi sebanyak 15 orang guru SD dengan 4 orang pelatih/instruktur selama 32 jam yang dilaksanakan pada 21-23 Juli 2023 di SDN Sukamaju. Materi pelatihan meliputi urgensi kompetensi guru PAI dalam membuat media pembelajaran, analisis KD PAI SD, materi doa-doa harian, jenis-jenis media pembelajaran, pengenalan berbagai aplikasi media pembelajaran, pengenalan aplikasi berbasis Android, pengenalan aplikasi BETA, desain aplikasi BETA dan penerapannya untuk media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Android di SD, pengisian konten dalam aplikasi BETA dan penerapannya untuk media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Android di SD, praktik pembuatan aplikasi Android di SD, dan latihan pembuatan untuk media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Android di SD. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah: 1) guru-guru dapat meng-upgrade kemampuan IT-nya dengan mengoptimalkan powerpoint dan beberapa aplikasi yang tersedia  (canva, youtube, Web2AK, VN) untuk pembuatan media pembelajaran bagi siswa SD, 2) cara melatih guru-guru untuk membuat media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi Android dilakukan dengan cara membimbing mereka dalam mempersiapkan perlengkapan sampai proses convert menjadi aplikasi Android. Peserta merasakan nilai manfaatnya dan berharap dapat mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan membuat media pembelajaran berikutnya berbentuk aplikasi lainnya.
Rancang Bangun Vis.Map Berbasis Engklek Sebagai Media Eksistensi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Fase Digitalisasi di Era Gen Z: Studi Kasus Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Solihin Annas , Rachmadyanti Putri , Setiawan Ricky
Published: July 2024

In the era of digitalization, information technology brings challenges and opportunities for preserving local wisdom, especially among Generation Z. This research aims to develop interactive learning media based on the traditional game Engklek, called Vis.Map, to teach local wisdom to elementary school students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the waterfall model, including requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. At the requirements stage, user needs are identified through observation, interviews, and a literature review. Design includes creating conceptual designs, flowcharts, and website interfaces. Implementation involved developing a website application and printing pawn and trivia cards with QR codes. Verification is done through validity, compatibility, and usability testing involving material experts, media experts, teachers, and students. The research results show that Vis.Map has a very high level of construct and content validity, very good compatibility, and usability that has received a positive response from users. Conclusion: Vis.Map can be an effective solution for preserving local wisdom in the digital era.
Predicting Waste Production Trends in Palu City Using Linear Regression Analysis
Authors: Labambe Mohamad
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain predicted results for the volume of waste in Palu City. In Helping the Environmental Agency One of the complex aspects of the waste problem in Palu City is the lack of waste facilities, there is no basic reference for predicting the movement of waste carried out by the Environmental Agency. If this is left unchecked then the waste in Palu City will never be completely resolved. The algorithm chosen is a linear regression algorithm which can help make good predictions, one of which can create waste volume traffic which is useful for knowing the rise and fall of waste volume in each area. in Palu City, so it is a concern. For the community, it is important to protect the environment from waste. Therefore, the Linear Regression Method is used to predict the value of the dependent variable if the independent variable has a value that is known to describe the level of waste pollution. Waste production in the Palu City area to provide information to the Palu City Environmental Service regarding waste production which continues to increase every year. Trash Trends that occur in Palu City using the previous dataset, based on Trend results showing the accumulated volume of waste in Palu City. The highest waste volume occurred in 2017 to 2021, around 350,000 (kg/person/month), the lowest volume occurred in 2021, around 200,000 (kg/person/month). shows that the analysis carried out is as good as possible. The system creation process begins with creating a flowchart, collecting waste volume data, determining an algorithm that can manage waste data, and determining an algorithm that can predict data that shows trends.
The AirNav Semarang Employee Presence System Using Face Recognition Based on Haar Cascade
Authors: Azzahra Fidela , Sari Christy Atika , Rachmawanto Eko Hari
Published: July 2024

The presence of employees is a key factor in supporting the needs of the workplace. At present, the employee presence system at PT. AirNav Indonesia Semarang Branch still uses fingerprint and RFID-based employee ID cards for authentication. This RFID-based system can increase employee fraud by allowing employees to misuse each other's ID cards. To avoid such fraud, a system needs to be built and it will be using face recognition technology as the primary authentication method, with the Haar Cascade Algorithm. This algorithm has the advantage of being computationally fast, as it only relies on the number of pixels within a rectangle, not every pixel of an image. In addition to fast computation, this algorithm also has the advantage of identifying objects that are relatively far away. With the implementation of the Haar Cascade algorithm, the results indicate the capability of face recognition in detecting the faces of registered employees within the system based on facial angles with an accuracy rate of 60%, expressions with an accuracy rate of 100%, as well as obstructive parameters such as glasses and masks with an accuracy rate of 33.33%. The ability to detect objects from various camera angles, recognize faces with different expressions, and identify objects obstructed by parameters can serve as reasons why this algorithm needs to be implemented
Information and Communications Technology and Resilience of First-Generation Students Compared to Students with Educated Parents
Authors: Daniels Rahimi Ilan , Cohen Zilka Gila , Avidov Ungar orit
Published: July 2024

Aim/Purpose.
In this study, we examined, from the perspective of the participants, aspects of information and communications technology (ICT) and resilience, comparing first-generation students in higher education with students whose parents had higher education.

Methodology.
We examined self-image, motivation, happiness, and the use of ICT. This was a quantitative study. Respondents answered a questionnaire that contained open and closed questions. The sample included 307 students from academic institutions in Israel between the ages of 18 and 64.

Findings.
The findings were grouped into four clusters: (a) second-generation students under the age of 25 years, members of Generation Z; (b) second-generation students over the age of 25; (c) first-generation students over the age of 25 years (the largest group in the sample), mostly members of the Generation Y; and (d) first-generation students under the age of 25. We found consistent differences on all scales between the group of first-generation students over the age of 25 years and those in the other groups. The research findings indicate that the group with the highest resilience was students who were the first generation acquiring higher education and were over 25, mostly members of the Y generation.

Impact on Society.
This research allows an instructive look at Generation Y and Generation Z and the academic abilities of this generation.

Future Research.
Future studies should examine the correlation between a sense of resilience (which was examined in this study) and academic achievement (which was not).
Development of Interactive Multimedia of Dayak Mualang Pinggan Dance to Support Continuing Education
Authors: Istiandini Winda
Published: July 2024

Conventional models without media has made the situation of learning less attractive, the causes was the development of children's mindset according to the times and technological progress in the form of innovative products that should be used in learning. The importance of the presence of the media in learning dance art, is the background of this research to developed interactive multimedia-based media on local traditional dance material (Pinggan dance). Researchers modified the Borg and Gall development research procedure, because it was seen from adjusting the time and place of research. Modifications carried out by the researcher are gathering information, preparing initial products, evaluating experts, large group trials, product revisions, small group trials, revisions and final products. Research subjects were art teachers and class X students of SMAN 3 Pontianak, as well as 3 experts. Based on expert review data and field trials there are several revisions to the product including script revision, shooting techniques, and multimedia display. The final product of this development is interactive multimedia in Adobe Flash format, which contains material regarding dance movement tutorials, dance make-up and clothing, accompanying music, dance props, and stage of Pinggan dance.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI BERBASIS SAINTIFIK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN GENERIK SAINS SISWA KELAS VIII DI MTS SWASTA SYAMSUDDHUHA
Authors: Raudhatillah Novi , Zahara Syarifah Rita , Andriani Riza , Sakdiah Halimatus , Fadieny Nurul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran imkuiri berbasis saintifik terhadap keterampilan generik sains siswa kelas VIII pada materi pesawat sederhana di MTs Swasta Syamsyuddhuha. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan nonequivqlent Control Group Design. Teknik pemgambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di MTs Swasta Syamsyuddhuha. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah VIII-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri berbasis saintifik dan VIII-3 dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Inkuiri berbasis Saintifik berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan generik sains siswa pada materi pesawat sederhana. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan nilai rata-rata hasil keterampilan generik sains siswa pada kelas eksperimen dengan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri berbasis saintifik sebesar 87,95. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil keterampilan generik sains siswa pada kelas kontrol dengan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model konvensional sebesar 73,37. Dengan demikian, peningkatan keterampilan generik sains siswa pada materi pesawat sederhana  kelas VIII MTs Swasta Syamsyuddhuha lebih tinggi jika pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri berbasis saintifik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan model konvensional
Sustentabilidad Fantasma: Ilustración y Ecoart
Authors: Ríos Martínez Patricia Vianey
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se abordará el tema de la ilustración tomando una importante área de desempeño de ésta, la industria del cómic. Se verá información esencial de sus antecedentes, como su origen y etapas, y se analizará el factor de sustentabilidad que radica en ella. Serán mencionados los materiales contaminantes que son comúnmente usados en la elaboración artística y en el ensamblaje de los ejemplares, como alternativas sustentables para éstos; así como también se hará enfoque a la corriente artística del “EcoArt” (arte ecológico) y sus aportaciones a la sustentabilidad. Se entrelazarán estos términos para determinar si son congruentes uno con el otro, si sirven de apoyo a la otra parte. Se pretende probar que la sustentabilidad forma parte de la industria del cómic y por ende, de la ilustración, el hecho de que se puede ser más sustentable en la elaboración de procesos artísticos a gran escala.
The impact of technological innovations on auditing procedures in financial institutions :An analytical study of sample opinions in banks/Nineveh.
Authors: Abdulsalam Yousif
Published: July 2024

Given the importance of using information technology in the financial sector, this research aims to study the importance of this technology in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of auditing operations in Nineveh banks. This is done by identifying the nature of information technology and its infrastructure, in addition to its impact on the audit process. To achieve this goal, questionnaires were distributed to certified accountants in Nineveh banks. These questionnaires included three axes: the level of information technology used, the benefit of using information technology, and the presence of obstacles facing the use of information technology in Nineveh banks. The research assumed the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the use of information technology and the auditing process in Nineveh banks. The research reached many results, the most important of which is that information technology helps reduce the costs of the audit process and reduces the effort and time required to complete the audit process. Based on the results, the research suggested the following: the necessity of scientific and technical qualification for auditors so that they can keep pace with the rapid development in information technology, helping auditors become familiar with international standards by conducting special lectures, and applying procedures that help maintain the integrity of information.
Organizational Flexibility and its Role in Improving Banking Service: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Commercial Bank Customers in Mosul City
Authors: Yahya Yousif
Published: July 2024

The research aims at knowing the role of organizational flexibility in improving banking service, as the issue of organizational flexibility is one of the important topics in organizations, especially commercial banks. The research focused on the main problem, which is the extent of the importance of organizational flexibility and its impact on improving banking service. It is hypothesized that the opinions of the respondents vary on the importance of organizational flexibility and what are the most influential dimensions. To verify this hypothesis, a sample of commercial bank customers in Mosul city was selected, as their number was (50) customers, and their opinions were extrapolated by preparing a questionnaire form that was considered the tool for collecting data. The study adopts statistical analysis and concluding that there is a correlation and a significant positive influence relationship between organizational flexibility and its dimensions in improving banking service. Based on the research results, it can be inferred that organizational flexibility contributes and reflects in improving banking service. Keywords: organizational flexibility, banking service
The Reflection of Rumination in Art Education on General Student Motivation
Authors: Özdal Mehmet Akif
Published: July 2024

This research aims to comprehensively examine the effects of rumination on general student profile motivation in the field of art education. Rumination is defined as the tendency of individuals to constantly repeat the same thoughts or problems in their minds, and it usually has negative psychological consequences. According to the literature review, general student profiles with high levels of rumination have difficulties in continuing creative processes, maintaining attention and actively participating in learning processes. The methodology of the study included a literature review and logical reasoning. The literature review provided a theoretical framework for the psychological effects of rumination and its potential impact on individuals' emotional and cognitive functioning, while the logical reasoning technique was used to analyze in detail the relationships between rumination, arts education and overall student motivation. This multifaceted approach aims to provide a deeper understanding of the interactions between rumination and student motivation. The findings of the study highlight the negative effects of rumination on overall student motivation, especially in the context of arts education, and point to the importance of developing effective intervention strategies for educators and experts. Suggested strategies include providing students in the general profile with the skills to recognize and manage ruminative thought patterns and organizing the content and methods of art education programs in a way to reduce ruminative thoughts. This research provides valuable insights into the psychological dynamics between arts education and student motivation at the general level and provides a solid foundation for future research in this area, as well as helping educators to better understand and address the role of rumination in enhancing motivation at the general student level. From another perspective, it is envisioned to be an important resource for educators and psychologists, providing valuable information to better understand and support the relationship between arts education and student motivation.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI TANAMAN PANGAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA KARANG SIDEMEN KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG UTARA
Authors: Sanjaya Dedi , Hayati Hayati , Karyadi Lalu Wiresapta
Published: July 2024

Awal tahun 2020, dampak pandemi covid-19 bagi perekonomian nasional mengalami tekanan. Selain mempengaruhi sektor kesehatan, pandemi Covid-19 juga berdampak pada sektor pertanian. Para petani di desa-desa menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengakses pasar untuk menjual produk mereka atau membeli bahan baku pertanian seperti pupuk, benih, dan pestisida karena keterbatasan suplai dan transportasi. Penelitian ini penting untuk mengevaluasi dinamika kelompok tani tanaman pangan setelah Pasca Covid-19 di Desa Karang Sidemen Kecamatan Batukliang Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif, dengan jumlah responden yang akan diwawancarai sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika kelompok tani tanaman pangan setelah pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Karang Sidemen Kecamatan Batukliang Utara tergolong dalam kategori sangat dinamis. Selama pandemi Covid-19, unsur pembinaan kelompok dari 56 (80%) responden dinilai tidak baik, sementara suasana kelompok dari 31 (44,29%) responden dinilai cukup baik, dan unsur rencana terselubung dari 70 (100%) responden dinilai tinggi. Namun, setelah pandemi Covid-19, semua unsur dinilai sangat baik, dengan rencana terselubung dari 70 (100%) responden dinilai tinggi.
DINAMIKA DAN TANTANGAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI WILAYAH PULAU KECIL (STUDI KASUS GILI MENO, TRAWANGAN DAN AIR)
Authors: Selvia Siska Ita , Iemaaniah Zuhdiyah Matienatul
Published: July 2024

Gili Matra is a small island in the northern part of Lombok Island that is vulnerable to climate change's impacts. Rising sea levels, coastline changes, abrasion, rising earth temperatures, and global warming consequences cause climate change. The pressure on the need for space to develop facilities and infrastructure to support tourism has resulted in a change in land use from green open land to built-up land. Based on these problems, this research aims to describe the dynamics and challenges in regulating land use in Gili Matra. The method used in this research is a descriptive, evaluative analysis using policy analysis and DPSIR (Drivers, Pressures, States, Impacts, Responses) analysis to facilitate systematic thinking in analyzing research objectives. The results of this study indicate that tourism development is a trigger for the development of space requirements in Gili Matra, which causes changes in land use. In addition, there needs to be more overlap in determining area functions and spatial planning, resulting in stronger implementation of spatial use control in Small Islands.
ANALISIS KONJOIN UNTUK MENGUKUR PREFERENSI KONSUMEN BERAS DI KECAMATAN MATARAM
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Supartiningsih Ni Luh Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap beras di Kecamatan Mataram, dan (2) Untuk menganalisis atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan oleh konsumen beras di Kecamatan Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik survei dengan berpedoman pada kuesioner. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang membeli beras di Kecamatan Mataram. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penentuan daerah penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dan sengaja memilih Kecamatan Mataram. Penentuan responden menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Metode accidental sampling merupakan metode pemilihan sampel yang kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti di lokasi penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis konjoin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: beras yang menjadi preferensi konsumen di Kecamatan Mataram adalah beras warna putih karena banyak konsumen atau masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa beras yang berwarna putih memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dibanding beras yang berwarna putih susu, dan atribut beras yang paling dipertimbangkan responden di Kecamatan Mataram adalah atribut kualitas beras, karena beras adalah makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari sehingga responden memilih beras dengan mutu yang baik, dan juga apabila konsumen membeli beras dengan kualitas yang diinginkan akan memberikan kepuasan tersendiri bagi konsumen, tetapi dengan kisaran harga yang masih terjangkau sesuai dengan kemampuannya.
STUDI KELAYAKAN TEKNIS DAN FINANSIAL IRIGASI TETES PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT DI LAHAN KERING KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Jufri Afifah Farida , Azhari Anjar Pranggawan , Nurrachman Nurrachman , Jihadi Amrul
Published: July 2024

Menanam di lahan kering memiliki tantangan yang cukup besar diantaranya ketersediaan air yang terbatas, tingkat adopsi teknologi yang masih rendah, serta infrastruktur pertanian yang belum memadai. Teknologi yang dapat dikembangkan di lahan kering adalah irigasi tetes. Teknologi irigasi yang tepat akan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sehingga juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan teknis dan finasial irigasi tetes yang diterapkan pada tanaman cabai di lahan kering. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan kering Desa Slengen Kecamatan Kayangan, Lombok Utara pada bulan Mei-November 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kelayakan penerapan sistem irigasi tetes yang mencakup luas lahan penanaman, waktu penanaman, dan efisiensi irigasi tetes dan kelayakan finansial yag diukur dari R/C Ratio. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa instalasi irigasi tetes yang dirancang untuk luas lahan 227,5 m2 di lahan kering memiliki efisiensi keseragaman penyebaran air sebesar 89,90 % dengan kriteria baik berdasarkan standar ASAE American Society of Agricultural Engineers). Selain itu, berdasarkan R/C Ratio penggunaan irigasi tetes di lahan kering untuk usaha tani budidaya cabai rawit selama 5 kali panen juga cukup layak untuk dikembangkan dengan nilai sebesar 1.31. Nilai R/C Ratio ini akan semakin besar dengan penambahan masa panen.
APLIKASI KONSEP SUSTAINABLE VALUE-ADDED PADA USAHATANI BAWANG PUTIH DI KAWASAN GEOPARK SEMBALUN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Danasari Idiatul Fitri , Suryadi Didik , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Mulyawati Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan usahatani bawang putih di Kawasan Geopark di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang menyandang kawasan sentra pengembangan bawang puith nasional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sembalun dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 80 petani bawang putih yang ditentukan secara purposive dan quota sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan konsep Sustainable Value-Added (SVA) dengan melakukan tiga tahapan analisis yaitu 1) formulasibenchmark, 2) mendefiniskan produktivitas produksi, dan 3) perhitungan sustainabke value. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani bawang putih di Kecamatan Sembalun belum berkontribusi dalam mencapai keberlanjutan, ditunjukkan oleh sustainable value yang negatif. Pengelolaan usahatani belum efisien, opportunity cost dari penggunaan sumberdaya masih lebih besar dari value-added yang dihasilkan. Namun kinerja usahatani bawang putih cukup tinggi sebesar 65,1% yang artinya usahatani memiliki potensi untuk terus berkembang dan berlanjut. Dalam rangka mencapai keberlanjutan petani di Kecamatan Sembalun diharapkan dapat mencapai efisiensi terlebih dahulu dan diperlukan juga dukungan pemerintah berupa penyediaan input produksi dengan harga terjangkau.
EFISIENSI DAN PROFITABILITAS USAHA KERUPUK KULIT SAPI DI PAGUTAN TIMUR, KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rusdiani Rusdiani , Fahrizan Hasrah , Hari Muhammad Akbar , Sjah Taslim , Budastra I Ketut
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1)  menganalisis biaya dan keuntungan Usaha Kerupuk Kulit Sapi. (2) menganalisis Efisiensi Usaha Kerupuk Kulit Sapi  dan. (3)  menganalisis Profitabilitas Usaha Kerupuk Kulit Sapi di Kelurahan Pagutan Timur Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan penentuan daerah sampel secara “Purposive Sampling. Penentuan responden secara “simple  Random Sampling”. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya, Penerimaan dan keuntungan, analisis efisiensi usaha dan analisis profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) keuntungan usaha kerupuk kulit sapi  Rp. 5.421.131 per proses produksi (2). kegiatan usaha kerupuk kulit sapi  mempunyai nilai R/C ratio sebesar 3,40, artinya  usaha ini efisien  (3) nilai profitabilitas sebesar 240% lebih tinggi dari angka suku bunga yang berlaku 18% per  tahun yang berarti usaha kerupuk kuli sapi di Kelurahan Pagutan Timur Kota Mataram layak diusahakan
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA SERIWE KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Widiyanti Ni Made Nike Zeamita , Setiawan Rifani Nur Sindy
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahtani rumput laut di Desa Seriwe Kabupaten Lombok Timur. metode penelitian digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive dan penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal (X1), harga jual (X2) dan jumlah produksi (X3) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani rumput laut variabel modal memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap pendapatan usahatani rumput laut, sedangkan variabel harga jual dan jumlah produksi berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan usahatani rumput laut. Nilai R-square pada model regresi yang digunakan sebesar 96,4%, artinya model regresi ini dapat menjelaskan pendapatan sebesar 96,4%. Sedangkan 3,6% dijelaskan variabel lainnya diluar model.
EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN KEMIRI (ALEURITES MOLUCCANA) PADA KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN WAHANA KAWASAN DI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN GUNUNG SASAK, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Juansyah Raj’i Waldi , Setiawan Budhy , Lestari Andi Tri
Published: July 2024

Mount Sasak Community Forest (HKm) has the potential that can be utilized by the surrounding community through the utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs). The Wahana Kawasan Forest Farmer Group (KTH) is one of the groups that utilizes and manages NTFPs in the form of candlenuts in the Mount Sasak HKm. In the production and utilization activities of candlenut, it will focus on marketing channels as a form of effort made by a person or marketing institution to achieve a level of marketing success. The method used in this research is descriptive with a total of 32 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. Determination of the number of respondents for intermediary traders is determined by the snowball sampling method. The results showed that there were 2 marketing channels. The marketing margin of marketing channels 1 and 2 has the same value of Rp. 2,000/kg. Meanwhile, the farmer's share obtained by marketing channel 1 amounted to 67% and marketing channel 2 amounted to 83%. The level of marketing efficiency in channel 1 of 7.8% indicates a less efficient marketing channel and marketing channel 2 of 3.7% indicates an efficient marketing channel.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI ROTI DI KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Isnaini Dewi Nur , Ayu Candra , Husni Syarif
Published: July 2024

Roti merupakan produk makanan dari tepung terigu yang difermentasikan dengan ragi roti, air dan atau tanpa penambahan bahan lain kemudian diolah dengan cara dipanggang. Roti berfungsi sebagai Roti berfungsi sebagai substitusi makanan pokok (beras) masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu sentra agroindustri roti terletak di Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Salah satu sentra agroindustri roti di Kota Mataram terletak di Kecamatan Sandubaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menganalisis besarnya nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari produk agroindustri roti di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram, dan (2) Mengetahui strategi pengembangan produk agroindustri roti di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh untuk produk agroindustri roti sebesar Rp. 5.428,80,-/KgBB dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 3.208,24,-/KgBB. (2) Hasil analisis SWOT agroindustri roti di kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram menunjukkan faktor-faktor kekuatan dan peluang yang lebih kuat sehingga strategi pemasaran yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang ada yaitu meningkatkan dan memperbanyak varian produk sesuai tren yang berkembang di masyarakat, meningkatkan kualitas serta mutu produk agar dapat menjaga citra yang baik di mata konsumen dan ketersediaan bahan baku yang melimpah akan memperlancar proses produksi roti.
Nematodos fitoparásitos de haba en el oriente de Puebla
Authors: Núñez-Sánchez Ángel Enrique , Núñez-Camargo María del Carmen , Vázquez-González Carlos Yair , Salinas-Castro Alejandro , López-Lima Daniel
Published: July 2024

El haba es uno de los cultivos más importantes en el altiplano mexicano, debido a su adaptación a las condiciones edafoclimáticas y a su alto valor nutrimental en la dieta de los habitantes de esta región. Sin embargo, los rendimientos obtenidos son bajos comparado con el promedio mundial. Los nematodos fitoparásitos son una de las principales limitantes para la producción de haba en otras partes del mundo; no obstante, en México se desconoce su presencia en este cultivo. En este trabajo se identificaron y cuantificaron los nematodos fitoparásitos asociados a cultivos de haba en 10 predios de los municipios de Tepeyahualco y Cuyoaco, Puebla y en plantas germinadas en suelo estéril a partir de semillas provenientes de diferentes zonas en el año 2022. Se encontraron seis géneros de nematodos fitoparásitos: Criconemoides, Ditylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus, Pratylenchus y Zygotylenchus. Los géneros más abundantes fueron Ditylenchus y Pratylenchus con una densidad de población de 11 y 7 ejemplares por 100 cm3 de suelo y 159 y 60 ejemplares por 100 g de tejido vegetal respectivamente y se encontraron en todos los sitios de muestreo. La densidad de población de Ditylenchus sobrepasa el umbral económico del cultivo, además, ejemplares de este género se encontraron en las plantas germinadas en suelo estéril. Los resultados demuestran que Ditylenchus está distribuido en toda la zona muestreada, y puede causar afectaciones en el rendimiento. Es necesario realizar más estudios para determinar la identidad de las especies de nematodos y su distribución en otras zonas de producción.
Community development through entrepreneurship
Authors:   , Penteado Samira
Published: July 2024

Models for entrepreneurship and business have been developed and used by several
academics and leaders, always trying to minimize project failure. Those tools are vital,
especially when it comes to helping a leader identify crucial aspects of business success.
Although the importance of this guidance is evident, it was not possible to find one
framework capable of assisting entrepreneurs in fostering community development. Many
cases were analysed, and it was possible to understand the complexity of this kind of project.
In the end, it became clear the non-existence of a unique framework able to deal with all these
complexities. Therefore, it was evident the necessity of trying to create one model considering
all elements involved, which would represent a great value to the leaders of such project.
Based on case studies from the literature reviewed, this research grouped common existing
elements and success factors among entrepreneurship community projects. A graphic
representation was created using all components and relations found, emerging the so-called
Entrepreneurial Forces Diagram. The well-known case “Gran Vikas” was used as a scenario
to validate the diagram, and proved that the relationships of the elements were correct.
Despite the study's limitations, this research has successfully achieved the relationship
representation between the main elements of an entrepreneurial journey in a developing
community. The Entrepreneurial Forces Diagram can be used as a base to better understand the
environment behind a business project that fosters a community through entrepreneurship. It
may also be used to build new tools, such as canvas, to guide fresh starters on their path.

Keywords: Social Entrepreneurship; Social Business; Community Development;
Entrepreneurial Forces; Entrepreneurial Model
SABERES E FAZERES DA EDUCAÇÃO: A CIDADE, O CAMPO E AS INSTITUIÇÕES
Authors: Cunha Adriane Jamily Leal da , Soares Ana Caroline , Pereira Andreia Cabral Colares , Martins Anna Lívia dos Santos Leitão , Feitor Antonio Francisco , Tavares Bárbara do Nascimento , Garre Cibele Bikelis , Pereira Claudia Klyssia Lima , Almeida Claudimar Paes de , Coelho Cleber Duarte , Prometi Daniela , Moura Danilo Trigueiro de , Costa Dirno Vilanova da , Souza Elaine Christina Furtado Soares de , Nogueira Elexandra Vinhork , Vicente Eliézer Reis , Santos Gabriel Gomes dos , Teixeira Giorgiana Russo , Ribeiro Gisélia Maria Campos , Castro Júnior Gláucio , Barbosa Hedlin Braga , Lopes Igor Gonzaga , Quintana Ivan Pereira , Pelozato Jaqueline , Cardoso Joel , Tavares Jorge Alberto Vieira , Barbosa Josimara de Lima , Nunes Kátia Cristiani , Pedroso Lenice Aparecida de Carvalho , Dezincourt Lilian Silva Lopes , Silva Liliane Cardoso da , Cruz Luiz Carlos da , Monte Márcia Mesquita , Silva Marcia Simone da , Marques Marilene dos Santos , Santana Neemias Gomes , Melo Pamela Raissa Craveiro de , Almeida Raimundo Neudson dos Passos , Souza Rosana Ramos de , Jacob Sabrina de Lourdes Faitanini , Maia Sabrina Ferreira , Reis Sileide Santos da Paixão , Almeida Stephanie Louise Marin de , Sousa Terezinha Sirley Ribeiro , Pedroso Wagner Eduardo de Souza
Published: July 2024

Ao abrirmos as páginas deste livro intitulado “Saberes e Fazeres da Educação: a cidade, o campo e as instituições”, somos convidados a uma jornada profunda pelos caminhos intricados da educação. Este título não apenas delineia o escopo do que exploraremos adiante, mas também traduz uma reflexão abrangente sobre os múltiplos aspectos que permeiam o universo educacional contemporâneo.
A educação é um campo vasto e multifacetado, cujas ramificações se estendem desde os espaços urbanos densamente povoados até os recantos tranquilos e produtivos do campo. Neste livro, desvendamos como esses contextos geográficos não apenas moldam, mas também são moldados pelos processos educativos. Da mesma forma, investigamos o papel essencial das instituições educacionais - sejam elas escolas, universidades ou centros de formação profissional - na construção do conhecimento e na formação das futuras gerações.
Reflexões sobre o ensino de Português no Brasil
Authors: Abreu Antônio Suárez , Zanelli Bruna Liberali
Published: July 2024

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) exige que
os alunos, tanto do ensino fundamental quando do ensino
médio, dominem temas como classes de palavras, funções
sintáticas, pontuação etc. O problema é que esses conteúdos
são dados na base da decoreba, e isso é profundamente desmotivador.
Memes de internet: uma proposta tipológica
Authors: Lima Aline Souza de , Capistrano Júnior Rivaldo
Published: July 2024

Propomos, neste capítulo, uma discussão
sobre memes de internet, com o objetivo de contribuir teórico-metodologicamente para mais compreensão sobre a
sua natureza genérica e tipológica. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos
nos trabalhos de Dawkins (1976), que introduziu o conceito
de meme como unidade cultural transmitida por imitação,
Chagas et al. (2017) e Shifman (2014). Também consideramos
os trabalhos de Davison (2012), Stryker (2011), Oliveira Neta
(2016) e Chagas (2017), que lançaram luzes sobre a estrutura
e função dos memes no âmbito comunicativo.
Uma análise dos dizeres acerca da postagem de Melqui Azevedo: resistência no discurso do Jornal Sou de Palmas
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa , Boucher Damião Francisco
Published: July 2024

O objeto de análise em questão foi publicado no Jornal Sou de Palmas, no dia 05 de dezembro de 2022, com o título “DEU O QUE
FALAR! Humorista diz que “Palmas parece interior” e revolta internautas: “Foi na capital para ficar falando mal da
cidade”. Diante desse corpus, tem-se por objetivo analisar o
discurso de resistência que, em certa medida, funciona como
interdição do “poder-dizer” e tenta estabelecer certas limitações à liberdade de expressão, a qual é calcada juridicamente
nos ideais democráticos.
As marcas textuais da ironia no ambiente tecnodiscursivo
Authors: Pereira Danielle Ketley de Sousa , Brito Mariza Angélica Paiva
Published: July 2024

Neste capítulo, analisaremos os textos que circulam no
ecossistema X (Twitter) para investigar as marcas de textualidade da ironia, identificando as características propostas
por Hutcheon (2000), como a aresta crítica, que se aproximam dos pressupostos da Linguística Textual (doravante
LT). O objetivo é mostrar os possíveis efeitos da ironia no X
(Twitter), identificando traços do fenômeno que convergem
para a abordagem teórica da LT como a referenciação e a
intertextualidade.
Dialogismo e argumentatividade em resenha crítica de cinema: diálogos entre Mikhail Bakhtin e Ruth Amossy
Authors: Costa Natanael da , Aranha Marize Barros Rocha
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho nos propomos a discutir a Teoria
da Argumentação do Discurso à luz da perspectiva dialógica nos termos de Bakhtin. A ideia aqui trazida é pôr lado a
lado Bakhtin e Amossy, para mostrar como aquele influencia
esta, enfatizando a relação constitutiva entre dialogismo e
argumentação.
Tutela de Grupos Vulneráveis - Volume 1
Authors: Queiroz Laryssa Saraiva , Feitosa Roberth Seguins , Pontes Stelma Regina Sodré
Published: July 2024

A obra “Tutela de grupos vulneráveis” surge como uma iniciativa essencial para aprofundar a discussão e a compreensão sobre a proteção e os direitos de grupos que, historicamente ou momentaneamente, enfrentam desafios significativos para a garantia de sua dignidade e cidadania. Este livro é fruto de um esforço coletivo de diversos especialistas que se dedicaram a analisar, sob diferentes perspectivas, as complexidades e as necessidades específicas desses grupos.
A ERRADICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFATIL NO MARANHÃO: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE ERRADICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL (PETI) DE ACORDO COM OS DADOS DIVULGADOS PELO FÓRUM NACIONAL DE PREVENÇÃO E ERRADICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL (FNPETI), DATADOS DE 2019
Authors: Fonseca Kelly de Sant Anna Magalhães da , Fernandes Taísa Guimarães Serra , Oliveira Tiago Barroso
Published: July 2024

O trabalho infantil é uma problemática histórica-social, atrelada a diversos fatores e características, revela-se nas mais diversas formas e apesar do texto constitucional e demais legislações infraconstitucionais abarcarem a proteção do menor, por meio da responsabilidade tripartite inerente ao estado, a família e a sociedade, evidencia-se que há uma necessidade constante em se avaliar e adequar as políticas públicas voltadas a esta problemática, especialmente em relação ao Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (PETI) que possui várias medidas para auxiliar no combate ao trabalho infantil no Brasil. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo se propõe em destacar os pontos relacionados ao trabalho infantil, numa perspectiva geográfica do Estado do Maranhão, frente aos dados divulgados pelo Fórum Nacional de Prevenção e Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil, datados de 2019.

Palavras-chave: Trabalho Infantil. Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil. Fórum Nacional de Prevenção e Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil.
A CONCESSÃO DO BENEFÍCIO ASSISTENCIAL SOBRE A ÓTICA DO CRITÉRIO DA MISERABILIDADE LEGAL: ANÁLISE DOS REQUISITOS OBRIGATÓRIOS PREVISTOS EM LEI E A INCOMPATIBILIDADE COM A REALIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Lima Noemi Castro
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a concessão do benefício assistencial a pessoa idosa e à pessoa com deficiência sobre o critério de miserabilidade previsto na Lei 8.742/93, em seu Art. 20 § 3º, no qual é estipulado como requisito obrigatório o critério de renda per capita de ¼ do salário mínimo. Questiona-se a compatibilidade do referido critério com a realidade socioeconômica vivida por famílias brasileiras. Faz-se a análise da aplicação desse critério e o posicionamento do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS), em sede de processo administrativo, bem como a atuação do Poder Judiciário durante o processo judicial e as discussões e posicionamentos sobre o tema. Por fim, expõe-se soluções advindas do Poder Legislativo na criação de novas leis que alteram o referido critério para uma análise mais adequada à realidade.

Palavras-chave: Benefício assistencial. Critério de miserabilidade. ¼ do salário mínimo.
SISTEMAS DE PRESTAÇÃO DE ASSISTÊNCIA JURÍDICA GRATUITA NO BRASIL: CRITÉRIOS OBJETIVOS E SUBJETIVOS PARA DEFERIMENTO
Authors: Diniz José Rodolfo Fernandes
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo visa abordar e diferenciar os principais sistemas de prestação jurídica gratuita existentes e aceitos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A presente abordagem visa explanar preceitos referentes as ondas renovatórias do acesso à justiça, os sistemas de prestação jurídica gratuita, como, por exemplo, os sistemas judicare, salaried staff model e justiça pro bono, esclarecendo qual sistema fora adotado pela sistemática constitucional brasileiro os diferenciando e determinando seus critérios objetivos e subjetivos de deferimento.

Palavras Chaves: Ondas Renovatórias do Acesso à Justiça. Sistemas de Prestação Jurídica Gratuita. Acesso à Justiça. Assistência Jurídica Gratuita.
EXPERIÊNCIAS EXITOSAS POR MEIO DA ATUAÇÃO DA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO NO ENFRENTAMENTO DE VULNERABILIDADE DA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Queiroz Laryssa Saraiva , Santana Cristiano Matos de , Santos Juliane Silva
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação da Defensoria Pública do Estado do Maranhão (DPE/MA) na proteção e defesa dos direitos dos idosos. A DPE/MA desempenha um papel fundamental ao prestar assistência jurídica gratuita e integral, especialmente para aqueles que não dispõem de recursos financeiros. O trabalho visa examinar como este órgão atua junto à população idosa, com o intuito de defender seus direitos individuais e coletivos. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em livros e revistas científicas, além da análise de relatório do Centro Integrado de Apoio e Prevenção à Violência contra a Pessoa Idosa (CIAPVI), órgão da Defensoria Pública do Maranhão. A pesquisa é de natureza exploratória e descritiva, utilizando abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas para analisar o cenário e a atuação da DPE/MA no ano de 2023.

Palavras-Chave: Pessoa idosa, Defensoria Pública do Estado do Maranhão, Enfrentamento de vulnerabilidades.