bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Luka pada Korban Meninggal akibat Kekerasan Tajam yang Diautopsi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Tahun 2014
Authors: Karwur Brenda , Siwu James , Mallo Johannis F.
Published: December 2019

Abstract : Violence due to sharp objects can cause injuries to the body in the forms of stab wound, incised wound, and chop wound. This study was aimed to determine the pattern of wounds in death victims due to sharp violence at the Forensic Medicine Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in 2014. This was a retrospective descriptive study using data of visum et repertum. The results showed that there were 27 autopsied victims killed due to sharp violence. Males (88.4%) and age of 21-30 years (37%) were predominant. The most common type of wound was stab wounds (76.9%), followed by chop wounds (15.4%), and incised wounds (7.7%). Based on the wound location, left chest had the highest percentage (42.4%). In conclusion, the most common death victims due to sharp objects were males, aged 21-30 years, with incised wound into the left-sided chest.Keywords: wound pattern, sharp violence Abstrak: Kekerasan akibat benda tajam dapat menyebabkan luka pada tubuh yang dapat berupa luka tusuk, luka iris dan luka bacok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola luka pada kematian akibat kekerasan tajam di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2014. Kenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data hasil visum et repertum tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa jumlah korban meninggal akibat kekerasan tajam yang diautopsi sebanyak 27 korban, didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki (88,4%), dan umumnya dari kalangan muda 21-30 tahun (37%). Berdasarkan jenis luka didapatkan luka tusuk sebesar 76,9%, luka bacok 15,4%, dan luka iris 7,7%. Berdasarkan lokasi, luka pada bagian dada kiri memiliki persentase tertinggi yaitu sebesar 42,4%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah korban meninggal akibat kekerasan tajam yang terbanyak ialah berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kategori usia 21-30 tahun, dengan luka tusuk lokasi pada dada kiri.Kata kunci: pola luka, kekerasan tajam
Implementasi Hudud Dalam Pandangan Ulama Fiqih; Studi Kritis tehadap Kitab Fiqih ‘Ala Mazahib al Arba’ah.
Authors: Khairani Mibahul , Susanto Susanto
Published: December 2019

Kajian ini dengan pembahasan “Implementasi Hudud Dalam Pandangan Ulama Fiqih; Studi Kritis Kitab Fiqih ‘Ala Mazahib al Arba’ah”. Penelitian ini menggunakan library risearch (Studi Pustaka) dengan menggunkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mendiskripsikan pandangang para ulama tentang hudud dan mengkajinya; hudud merupakan sanksi (hukuman) yang kadarnya telah ditentukan oleh Allah SWT, tidak ada hak bagi hakim untuk mrngurangi atau menambahnya. Ada beberapa hal yang termasud dalam jinayah hudud diantaranya adalah Zina dan minum khamar. Zina terbagi menjadi dua yaitu zina muhshan hadanya adalah rajam dan ghairu muhshan hadnya adalah jild dan taghrib. Penetapan had zina bisa dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu: syahadah (persaksian) sebanyak empat orang dan Iqrar (pengakuan) pelaku. Perbutaan yang menyerupai zina seperti, menyewa perempuan untuk berzina sanksinya di kenakanan had zina, melakukan zina dengan mahram sanksinya dalah dibunuh, melakukan perbutan homoseksual sanksinya adalah had, lesbian dan melakukan perzinahan selain zina farji sanksinya adalah ta’zir, melakukan onani dan melakukan zina terhadap binatang sanksinya dalah ta’zir. Khamar bagi peminumnya dikenai had yaitu di dera sebanyak 80 kali, hukumnan ini diputuskan berdasarkan saksi (terdiri dua orang laki-laki) dan pengakuan
An Efficient MRI Brain Image Registration and Wavelet Based Fusion
Authors:   Research Scholar Department of Computer Science and Engineering VTU RRC Belgaum, K* Vidhya , C Patil Dr. Mala ,   Department Of Computer Science, University Of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, S Patil Dr. Siddanagouda ,   Department Of Computer Science and Engineering, UAS GKVK, Bangluru
Published: December 2019

Over last few decades, 3D reconstruction of medical images becomes advance technique in medical image processing. Reconstruction of 2D images of such data sets into 3D volumes, via registration of 2D sections had become a most interesting topic. In current years, MRI has been used for many medical analysis applications. The proposed system considered MRI images are taken from the same view, different times or acquired by different imaging modalities to increase the information. T1, T2 and PD MRI are taken as an input; T2 image is registered with a reference of T1 image using affine transformation, the registered T2 image is fused with T1 using DWT. The Fused T1T2 image is taken as reference image to register PD image using B-Spline transformation. DT-CWT technique is used to fuse the T1T2 image with registered PD image. The performance of the system shows that the proposed system gives more information by fusing T1T2PD images.
10632 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Retrieval Number: D4253118419/2019©BEIESP DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D4253.118419 Journal Website: www.ijrte.org Grothendieck–Eisenstein Arrows for an Unconditionally Regular, Totally Ultra-Solvable Domain
Authors:   Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India., Agarwal* Kartik , Singh Arjun ,   Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India., Chauhan Surbhi ,   Computer Science and Engineering, JIEM, India.
Published: December 2019

Let M be a non-compactly Poincar´e, semi-Hippocrates field acting anti-stochastically on a pointwise isometric manifold. It is well known that there exists a completely one-to-one hyperbolic plane acting freely on a combinatorically super-affine element. We show that ktk > ℵ0. It has long been known that N is equal to x [21]. The groundbreaking work of Z. Thomas on Markov matrices was a major advance.
Human Driver Interaction with Self-Balancing Vehicles’ Dynamics
Authors:   department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy., Righettini* Paolo , Lorenzi Vittorio ,   department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy, Zappa Bruno ,   department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy., Strada Roberto ,   department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy.
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with a research activity concerning two-wheel self-balancing vehicles, with particular reference to the interaction between the driver and the vehicle’s dynamics. The usefulness and the flexibility of this kind of vehicle make it a very interesting device for smart mobility. In particular, a dynamical model of a two wheeled self-balancing vehicle and of his driver is presented here. It consists of a Multibody model of a real vehicle, designed and built in the Mechatronics and Mechanical Systems Dynamics lab. of our University, and of a driver model with 3 driven joints. The overall 3D model developed allows simulating the interaction between human (driver) and machine (vehicle), taking into consideration also the coupling between longitudinal motion and turn. The vehicle’s control system has been synthesized using the pole placement approach, starting from a simplified 2 dof planar model of the vehicle, considering the driver fixed with vehicle chassis. Through proper linearization, a state space description has been obtained and used to tune pole position, not only for stability but also for optimal response. Through co-simulation between the controller (modelled in Matlab-Simulink) and the vehicle-driver system (modelled with MSC.Adams) several tests have been performed on the full model, to assess its behaviour under different conditions like set point following and disturbance rejection, considering both a passive and an active driver. As far as the influence of the driver on the vehicle’s dynamics is concerned, the paper shows that it is possible to detect the dynamic forces exerted by the driver on the vehicle. According to these signals, control strategies to switch the vehicle in safe mode can be implemented. In the paper, some issues related to safety have been highlighted.
Third-Eye Two Wheeler for Accident Detection with Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) Enabled in Smart Helmet
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Vani* Dr. V. , Mohana Dr.M. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Meenashi S.Haritha ,   B.Tech Information Technology , Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Jeevitha G. ,   B.Tech Information Technology , Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Keerthika A. ,   B.Tech Information Technology , Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai
Published: December 2019

There are many accidents occurring in the world today. By wearing helmet and driving properly we can control or reduce the impact of these accidents. Thus, arises the need of Smart helmet which will protect the riders as well as help them to drive in a secure way. The Smart helmet consists of a ZigBee device through which the rider can start a bike only if he wears his helmet. It consists of various sensors which helps to detect the level of alcohol consumed by the vehicle rider, vibration sensor which detects the hit percentage when the rider meets with an accident and immediately report it to the nearby ambulance and the rider’s family members and friends. There is a capacity sensor with which only two people allowed to travel in the bike as it can detects the weight of the persons. All the sensors are interfaced through PIC board and it uses Internet Of Things through which if the rider travel at over speed, then automatically fine is debited from their account. For tracking the closest nearby ambulance we use KNN (K-Nearest Neighbour) Algorithm.
Voltage & Frequency Stabilisation of A Hybrid Micro Grid Framework using Sliding Mode Controller
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India, Choudhury* Abhijeet , Nanda Amar Bijay ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India, Naik Amiya Kumar ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India, Pati Swagat ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India, Kar Sanjeeb Kumar ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India
Published: December 2019

In this paper an extemporized micro grid system is considered, which is capable of supplying power to different time varying loads. The framework considered in this work comprises of different sources for example a consistent power miniaturized scale micro-hydro system, a wind energy conversion system equipped with Battery Energy Storage System. The consistent power smaller scale micro-hydro houses a 22KW SEIG which conveys capacity to the local time varying loads. The BESS is associated at the DC connection of the Wind Energy Conversion System. Grid Side Converter of the Wind Energy Conversion System acts like a STATCOM. During different stacking conditions, the active and reactive power created by the SEIG isn't adequate, in this way there is a negligible change in frameworks of voltage and frequency. In this way Grid Side Converter conveys the necessary capacity to the system keeps up the frequency and voltage to be consistent and improves power quality in the system. The Grid Side Converter likewise deals with the active power intensity of the system by putting away the overabundance power in the BESS and providing it when required in the evening time. Different sorts of loads, for example, Linear RL load, Non-Linear load, and Dynamic load are considered to assess the exhibition of the hybrid autonomous system. The above simulation is finished utilizing MATLAB/Simulink condition.
DL-IPS: Deep Learning Based Indoor Positioning System for Improved Accuracy
Authors:   School of Computer Science and engineering, VIT Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India., Bonthu* Bhulakshmi , M Subaji ,   Institute for Industry and International Programmes, VIT Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
Published: December 2019

Indoor tracking has evolved with various methods and well known these days. There are diverse types of solutions that concentrate on exactness, low cost, and control utilization within the field. Particularly in recent years, Received Signal Strength Indicator based positioning estimation have been getting popular. Still, the accuracy are not adequate, and there's no correct way chosen to overcome this issue. In this paper, we propose a strategy that leverage Deep Learning and Wi-Fi/BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) Fingerprinting strategy to produce superior precise accuracy.
Hybrid Solar Cell using Conjugated Chlorophyll from Pandanus Amaryllifolius as Photosensitizers
Authors:   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia., Ishak* N. , Salleh H. ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia., Dagang A. N. ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia, Salisa A. R. ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia., Kamarulzaman N. H. ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia, Ghazali S. M. ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia., Majid N. Abd ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Food Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia., Ahmad Z. ,   Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Published: December 2019

Solar energy is one in all few sources to renewable power and it is considerably critical in our each day lifestyles usage thus resulted to ensure the practicality and usefulness of the devices which regularly used to capture and manipulate solar energy. In this work, studies the effect of conjugated chlorophyll (iCHLO) on power conversion efficiency with relation of iCHLO where optical and electrical properties were investigated. These hybrid solar cells consist of combination of organic (Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrenesulfonate) and iCHLO) and inorganic (Titanium Dioxide, TiO2) materials. These hybrid solar cells were fabricated bilayer of ITO/TiO2/PEDOT: PSS/iCHLO/Al. Chlorophyll compound (CHLO) was extracted from the Pandanus amaryllifolius leaves. CHLO undergoes conjugate process by oxidation polymerization using Ferric Chloride (FeCl3) as catalyst. Different percentage of FeCl3 was varied by 5%, 10% and 15% of CHLO molecular weight. Result shows that UV-Vis absorption spectra of CHLO was absorbed in the range of 400 nm – 600 nm (CHLO-PA) and 240 nm - 360 nm (iCHLO-PA). The highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) was obtained at 1.33% and electrical conductivity is 0.135 Scm1 for ITO/TiO2/PEDOT: PSS/iCHLO-PA 10% hybrid solar cell.
Possibilistic Distribution for Selection of Critical Path in Multi Objective Multi-Mode Problem with Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
Authors:   Science & Humanities Dept., RNGPIT, Isroli-Afwa, Surat, India., Ketankumar* Rekh Riddhi , Dhodiya Dr. Jayesh M. ,   ASHD, SVNIT, Surat, India.
Published: December 2019

Execution of any project with optimum duration, cost, quality and risk is very significant for project administrators in recent very competitive commercial situation. Sometimes it is not possible to have detailed earlier statistics about project criteria. In such situations, estimation of different Decision makers are considered in linguistic variables and altered into triangular fuzzy numbers as fuzzy numbers have ability to deal with vagueness. In this paper, we frame a new multi-mode multi objective critical path problem and suggest a possibilistic methodology to find critical path for a project where three decision makers’ views are considered as three modes of execution in terms of linguistic variables. In this paper have formulated model of multiple mode in project network problem and find its solution with fuzzy programming approach with exponential membership and linear membership function. The proposed approach is useful to solve multi-mode project management problem which calculates optimal critical path according to four criteria- time, cost, risk and quality with three activities modes of execution in fuzzy environment.
Effect of Colour Spectrum and Plastic on the Performance of PV Solar System
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, INDIA., Patnaik* Bhabani , Swain Sarat Chandra ,   School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, INDIA, Rout Ullash Kumar ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneswar, INDIA.
Published: December 2019

Solar irradiation is the primary input for the solar PV module. Different types of PV module are used to get high efficiency such as polycrystalline, monocrystalline and amorphous PV module . Among all module polycrystalline PV cell is the most reliable one. Two valuable inputs of a solar PV cell are solar irradiation and temperature. For temperature, solar PV material is very sensitive. However, solar irradiation has many types of wavelengths, and each wavelength has a different effect on solar cell because each wavelength has different energy frequency. Energy frequency is the primary term which affects the output of PV panel.so in this paper two types of experimental analysis has done to know the effect of the colour spectrum, and another experiment has done to know the effect of different types of plastic on PV panel. The experimental data used to verify the efficiency and output power of the system. The results show how the output power and efficiency of PV affected by these two factors.
Information Security of Critically Important Information Systems
Authors:   Department of Criminal Law, Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia., Baybarin* Andrey Andreevich , Grigor'eva Natal'ya Vladimirovna ,   Department of Criminal Procedure, Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot’», Moscow, Russia., Khodzhaliev Saleh Aisaevich ,   Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia., Kovaleva Olga Aleksandrovna ,   Buzuluk humanitarian and technological Institute (branch) of Orenburg state University, Buzuluk, Russia., Shumskikh Yuliya L`vovna ,   Orenburg state University, Orenburg, Russia., Gogin Alexander Alexandrovich ,   Togliatti State University, Tolyatti, Russia.
Published: December 2019

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concepts related to the information security of critically important information systems in Russia. Today, problems exist, which are associated with numerous threats to Russian information security due to the rapidly increasing role of the information sphere. To solve these problems, an effective mechanism is needed to prevent and eliminate these threats. To develop the organizational and legal basis of the mechanism, it is necessary to define a number of concepts, such as information security, critically important information system, information infrastructure, etc. The authors explore Russian legal regulation, as well as international experience and research on this topic. The article shows the main sources of information security threats and defines general principles and approaches to ensuring information security of critically important information systems. The concept and types of critically important information systems are identified and the necessity of developing and improving their legal regulation is substantiated. A number of legal and organizational measures aimed at ensuring the information system security of Russian infrastructure are proposed.
Mitigating the Side Channel Power Analysis Attacks using New Variable Mapping Substitution Technique
Authors:   Electrical and Control Eng. Dept. Arab Academy for Science & Technology, Cairo, Egypt., Hussein* Hytham M. , Gaafer Abd Elhamed ,   Electronics and Communication Dept. Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt., Abdel-Hafez Ahmed A. ,   Communication Dept. Military Technical Collage Cairo, Egypt, Beshr Eman H. ,   Electrical and Control Eng. Dept. Arab Academy for Science & Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: December 2019

Side-channel attack has been a real threat against many cryptographic embedded systems. In this attack, the internal data is retrieved directly by analyzing the power magnitude according to the fact that there is a considerable difference in power when manipulating 0’s and 1’s. A commonly used algorithmic countermeasures incur large execution delay and resources overheads. In this paper, a novel technique using Variable Mapping Substitution (VMS) is proposed for mitigating side channel power analysis attack against Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). VMS-AES is a novel AES-like algorithm which uses Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) to generate the required parameters used to remap the values of substitution box (S-box) randomly to another location depending on a secret key. This remapping also keeps the same good linear and differential properties of the AES S-box. VMS-AES algorithm can be easily deployed in most embedded applications because no architectural change is needed and only software modifications are performed. In our proposal, chipwisperer side channel attack analysis tool is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Also VMS-AES with different number of rounds is evaluated using three methods: NIST statistical suite tests, correlation coefficient analysis, and cryptographic parameters evaluation to study the effects of this change upon the AES security
Mouse Dynamics as Continuous User Authentication Tool
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Invertis University, Bareilly, UP, INDIA., Khan* Anam , Quraishi* Suhail Javed ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Invertis University, Bareilly, UP, INDIA., Singh Bedi Dr. Sarabjeet ,   Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, UP, INDIA.
Published: December 2019

User Specific traits are a very strong methodto strengthen the security of any system as it makes thesystem connected to a specific individual instead of beingaccessed through some token, key, etc. Behavior-based user authentication with pointing devices, such as touchpads or mice, has been obtaining attention. Mouse Dynamicsis method which is inexpensive and provide uniquecharacteristic to prevent unlocked workstations attacks tolock out unauthorized users from accessing the system. Aperceptive survey with comparison on mouse dynamicsbiometrics study performed till now is the objective of thispaper. We consider here the best results reported in terms of FalseRejection Rate (FRR) &False Acceptance Rate (FAR).
Epizootic Risk of Trematodiases in Aqueous Dwellers of the North-West Region of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Federal State Educational Establishment High Education «Nizhniy Novgorod State Agricultural Academy», Nizhny Novgorod, Russia., Kulikova* Olga Leonidovna , Gusarova Marina Leonidovna ,   Federal State Educational Establishment High Education «Nizhniy Novgorod State Agricultural Academy», Nizhny Novgorod, Russia., Saushkin Vasily Vasilyevich ,   Federal State Educational Establishment High Education «Nizhniy Novgorod State Agricultural Academy», Nizhny Novgorod, Russia., Pashkin Alexander Vasilyevich ,   Federal State Educational Establishment High Education «Nizhniy Novgorod State Agricultural Academy», Nizhny Novgorod, Russia., Volkova Nadezhda Ivanovna ,   Federal State Educational Establishment High Education «Nizhniy Novgorod State Agricultural Academy», Nizhny Novgorod, Russia., Aliev Ali Abakarovich ,   Federal State Educational Establishment High Education «Nizhniy Novgorod State Agricultural Academy», Nizhny Novgorod, Russia., Lykova Elena Igorevna ,   Federal State Educational Establishment High Education «Nizhniy Novgorod State Agricultural Academy», Nizhny Novgorod, Russia., Kozyrenko Olga Vyacheslavovna ,   Federal State Educational Establishment High Education «Saint-Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine», St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying the situation with opisthorchiasis in populations of freshwater fish in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Finland to identify the possible epizootic and epidemic hazards.
Prediction and Analysis of Soil properties in Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,KoneruLakshmaihEducationFoundation,Vaddeswaram,AP,India, Naidu* D.Venkata Revanth , Sakhamuri Sridevi ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,KoneruLakshmaihEducationFoundation,Vaddeswaram,AP,India, Vardhan A.Venkat ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,KoneruLakshmaihEducationFoundation,Vaddeswaram,AP,India
Published: December 2019

A significant statistical analysis is done over Eleven Thousand and Two hundred soil data samples of thirteen villages in Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh. Useful relationship among major soil parameters was found. An analytical approach is used to assess the properties of the soil using pandas, numpy and matplotlib libraries in python. Hidden patterns among the soil properties are identified. By using Random Forest Regressor soil data of Guntur district is predicted with considerably higher accuracy.
Peer Scaffolding in Promoting Critical Thinking Engagement
Authors:   MARA Junior Science College, Jalan Bukit Larut, 34000 Taiping, Perak, Malaysia., Shukri* Shahizah , Tasir* Zaidatun ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Published: December 2019

This study investigates the potential of the peer scaffolding technique in promoting students’ critical thinking engagement. It was conducted using a quantitative descriptive research design. A problem-solving approach was applied in designing the learning activities in Facebook. The Facebook discussion transcripts were analysed using content analysis and social network analysis techniques. The findings showed that offering feedback and offering opinion from the Content dimension were the dominant types of peer scaffolding techniques among students, whereas, for students’ critical thinking engagement, Clarification was the dominant level. Meanwhile, the correlation analysis showed a high and significant relationship between the peer scaffolding applied and the level of critical thinking engagement, compared to the peer scaffolding received and the level of critical thinking engagement. The peer scaffolding patterns applied in promoting high levels of critical thinking engagement were offering cues and offering explanations. In conclusion, peer scaffolding techniques should be utilised in learning, as they encourage students to enhance their critical thinking engagement through the interaction process.
Various types of Security Issues and Challenges for Attacks, according to the Attacking Type, Threat Level and Effects: IoT Security Mechanism
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Application, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, Pahari* Jayanta Kumar , Roy* Arindam ,   Department of Computer Science & Application, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Published: December 2019

IoT (Internet of Things) has been an enormous expansion in the upcoming years Information and Communication Technology. It is anticipated that over near about 5 billion devices will become a component of the IoT in the next upcoming years. Security issues of the IoT network should be the primary priority. In this paper, we analyzed the security challenges in the five layers of the IoT architecture and we proposed their solution. In addition, significant security technologies like encryption are also evaluated with respect to the IoT. Finally, we discuss prevention methods of the security attacks on different layers of IoT and emphasize the future research scope surrounded by the IoT architecture.
Effects of Inclination of the Plate Embedded in Porous Media on Radiative and Chemically Reactive MHD Convection
Authors:   Department of Matthematics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India., Borgohain* Debozani
Published: December 2019

This work is focused on the numerical study of thermodiffusion, inclination of the plate, order of chemical reaction, Diffusion-thermo and thermal radiation effects on a steady magnetohydrodynamic convective flow over an inclined plate in a porous medium under the influence of viscous dissipation along with the application of heat generation/ absorption effects. The partial differential equations governing the fluid flow are transformed into coupled non dimensional ordinary differential equations with the help of similarity transformations. Suitable codes in MATLAB’s built in solver bvp4c, which is a highly accurate and efficient solver of MATLAB, are developed to solve these coupled ordinary differential equations numerically. The behaviour of the fluid velocity, temperature and species concentration for variations in the various thermo-physical parameters are illustrated via graphs. From the numerical results it is evident that the heat and mass transfer of the fluid are significantly influenced by the order of chemical reaction, thermal radiation, inclination of the plate, Soret and Dufour effects. Results obtained in this paper may be useful in the field of chemical industries, chemical engineering, petroleum engineering. Gas separating instruments can be installed in big cities as an engineering application so that harmful pollutants can be removed which are present in small quantities mixed with air.
Enriching Unification through Ethnicity: a Quest through the Culture and Tradition of Mana Village
Authors:   Department of English, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences,Amritapuri Campus,Kollam, Kerala., Santhosh* Hyma , S Nair Dr. Beena ,   Department of English, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amritapuri Campus, Kollam, Kerala..
Published: December 2019

Ethnicity has always been an aspect of multiculturalism that can destroy as well as unify any nation or community. But when ethnicity unifies, it creates a silver lining even to the most rough and topographical region. Mana Village, also known as the 'Last Village of India' is a perfect example for this as this is a land where culture and tradition bridges the gap between the conflicting lifestyle and beliefs. Mana is a village located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakha6nd. Mana is a land where the natives resemble more to the Tibetan and Chinese people rather than Indians. This paper tries to explore how the unifying power of religion merges with the culture (clothing, construction, body physic) of another nation. The paper will aim to trace the various traditions and practices of Mana people. The paper also explores how India as a nation of multitude of cultures maintains balance and unity amongst its citizens. The diversity of India has always made the onlookers awe stricken. The paper tries to establish ethnicity as a unifying factor than a destructive one by concentrating on aspects like multiculturalism, religion, mythology and nature by reflecting it through the life of the inhabitants. Mana also serves as a region of cultural identity and a hub of Hindu culture through the famous places like Vyas Gufa, Ganesh Gufa, Badrinath etc. On the whole, the paper is a journey through the greatness of a not much popular Himalayan Valley.
An Innovative Fuzzy Based Power Quality Assessment Considering Short Circuit Level
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT DU,BBSR, India,, Mishra* Sanhita , Swain S.C. ,   School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT DU, BBSR, India Pampa Sinha, School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT DU, BBSR, India
Published: December 2019

power quality evaluation is highly essential for modern power system to maintain proper accuracy for responsive equipment. There are various power quality indices which evaluates the power quality but it is highly crucial for combining all the indices into a single value which can evaluates the power quality successfully. Considering representative quality factor(RQPF), detailed pollution factor(DPF),total harmonic distortion(THD) and short circuit level(SCL)an untraditional power quality index can be evaluated. Fuzzy inference system has been implemented for doing the incorporation of different power quality indices. In this paper THD module is formed by the union of total harmonic distortion voltage(THDV) and total harmonic distortion current(THDI) and THDSCL module is formed by the fusion of THD and SCL. The innovative THDSCL has better significance for measuring power quality Index
Defect Detection using Active Contour Method
Authors:   B. tech Student, ECE Department, KoneruLakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Chaitanya* V. Krishna , manikanta N. Pranay ,   pursuing his B. tech in electronic communication in college of engineering, K. L. E. F, Andhra Pradesh., Kumar S. Mukesh ,   pursuing his B. Tech in Electronics and communication in college of engineering, K. L. E. F, Andhra Pradesh., Kumar M. Anil ,   Currently he is working as an Asst. Professor and pursuing his Ph.D. at KLEF, Vaddeswaram., Suresh B. ,   Asst. Professor, ECE Department, KoneruLakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Ghali Dr.V.S. ,   Professor in ECE, Collegeof Engineering, K.L. University, Vaddeswaram, and Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: December 2019

This paper reports on the non-destructive (NDT) method to inspect industrial equipment's quality and anomalies by using infrared thermography techniques to identify defects in an artifact such as water, oil or other fluid materials and any disruption or sub-surface fractures by using different types of procedure to recognize defects. Here we discuss various types of thermography techniques, quadratic frequency modulated thermal wave post-processing and region-based active contour image segmentation technique.
Diffusion of Mobile Telephony Services in India
Authors:   School of Management, G D Goenka University, G D Goenka Educational City, Sohna Gurgaon Road, Sohna, Haryana-India., Morya* Kishore Kumar , Shankar* Ajit ,   School of Management, G D Goenka University, G D Goenka Educational City, Sohna Gurgaon Road, Sohna, Haryana-India.
Published: December 2019

Various factors have led to the emergence of India as the second largest mobile telephony market in the world. In terms of growth velocity, India’s mobile telephony diffusion exhibits three distinct growth phases viz: exponential growth phase, linear high growth phase and linear slow growth phase. This paper describes these phases for growth of mobile telephony in India during 1996-2019 and further attempts to model the diffusion using standard epidemic models like Gompertz, Logistics and Bass Models to examine if they provide a good fit. Assuming that there shall not be any unusually high level of change in the causal variables- saturation tele-density has also been predicted using these models. As a part of a larger study on pricing imperatives of evolving mobile telephony in India, this study strives to add and update the available literature on mobile telephony diffusion in India. It also evaluates the impact of some of the key determinants of mobile diffusion globally on Indian growth story viz: digital divide (between rural and urban areas), per capita Gross Domestic Product, technological evolution; and substitutes like fixed telephones.
Human Activity Recognition using Smartphone
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaih Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, A.P, India., Mothukuri* Radha , Aishwarya Tunuguntla ,   Dept. of CSE,Koneru Lakshmaih Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, A.P, India, Himasree Chalasani ,   Dept. of CSE,Koneru Lakshmaih Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, A.P, India, Babu Dasari Pushkar ,   Dept. of CSE,Koneru Lakshmaih Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, A.P, India
Published: December 2019

This paper consists of all the actions that are done by the people by using mobile phone. We used to record the actions by using the mobile phone. The main aim of this paper is to construct a classification model that is required for identifying actions of the people. This paper is used mainly to get solution of multi-classification problems. By using in a theoretic way, we can understand what the problem is, but we can only solve the problem by performing it in mathematical way. We can get very perfect result by solving in the mathematical way. Here we are deriving the actions of the persons using mobile phone, in a phone there are many sensors present in it. The sensors used in this paper are Accelerometer, Gyroscope. They are required for determining the actions of the person. The output obtained in this paper is used to compare the values in the term’s accuracy and precision. It uses a 3-dimension based accelerometer in order to collect the values obtained; there we determined that 31 values we contained in it. All the actions that are present are derived by using machine learning algorithms, they are, Naïve Bayes Classifiers, support vector machine, and neural networks. The output of the action determination by using the dataset required is used to determine a decrease of marking work to accomplish similar execution with machine learning.
Offloading of Mobile Apps in Hand-Held Devices using Machine Learning
Authors:   Computer Science Engineering Dept., IKGPTU, Kaurthala, Punjab, India., Chourasiya* Neelesh , Mohan Neeraj ,   Computer Science Engineering Dept., IKGPTU, Kapurthala, Punjab, India.
Published: December 2019

The usage of hand-held and mobile devices has been increased rapidly in recentyears. The execution of sophisticated softwares and Apps on mobile phonescan lead to poor performance with respect to energy consumption and response- time. With the emergence of the offloading concept of App workloads, an attempt has been made toimprove the performance of the hand-held devices by exploiting cloud service. The computation offloadingin hand-held devices consumes energy as well as time for transferring the datafrom hand-held devices to cloud. For the effective use of cloud services, there is a need to optimize the execution time of mobile App and energy consumedby the respective App. Many research endeavors have been made in recentyears to reduce the execution time and energy consumption during offloadingprocess. However, the usage of offloading has been evolved to quench the thirstof mobile users who execute multiple Apps simultaneously and are in dire needof seamless connectivity but some dynamic algorithms are needed to decidewhether offloading is favorable or not for a mobile App. If the mobile Apptakes more time and consumes more battery if executed on cloud then it isrecommended to use mobile platform rather than using cloud services. In thispaper, we are presenting machine learning based techniques which would help the mobile users in decision making to execute the App on mobile devices or on cloud using cloud services.
Quantum Algorithm to Construct Linear Approximation of an S-Box
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India., Malviya* Ashwini Kumar , Tiwari Namita ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India.
Published: December 2019

Linear cryptanalysis, a Known-Plaintext Attack, for symmetric block cipher works by constructing linear approximations of the non-linear components of the cipher. The only component which introduces non-linearity in the symmetric block cipher is an S-box. Using classical computing algorithms, the best known solution to find a linear approximation of a non-linear function, in this case an S-box, requires queries to the S-box and time-complexity, where is the input size of the S-box and is the output size. In this paper, a quantum algorithm is presented which can produce best linear approximations of a non-linear S-box using only queries to S-box with time-complexity. The proposed algorithm shows a significant improvement over the classical algorithm. Correctness proof of the proposed quantum algorithm is presented along with an example.
Detecting Faces in Noisy Images using Hit-Miss Transform (HMT)
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., Billa* Poornaiah , Gopatoti Anandbabu ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MVR College of Engineering & Technology, Paritala,Andhra Pradesh, India., Gopathoti Kiran Kumar ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, 500043, Telangana, India., Koteswaramma K.C ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, 500043, Telangana, India.
Published: December 2019

The object of this paper is to detect faces in noisy images. All sample images show homogeneous background faces. The transformation of the Hit-Miss is used to detect object boundaries and remove the noise effect. Two filters are cascaded to handle high noise levels in a special way. An application for face detection in noisy conditions is presented. The algorithm is implemented on faces taken from the Manchester face database after adding Gaussian noise to them.
Determination of Oxygen Tension in Peripheral Neuropathy and Diabetes using Nirs Method
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vels Institute of science technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, Keerthana* A. , Karthiga M. ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Agni College of Engineering and Technology,Chennai,India
Published: December 2019

According to WHO, India had 69.2 million people living with diabetes in 2015 and is expected to rise by more than a 5th from 406 million in 2018 to 511 million in 2030. Diabetes currently affects over 425 million people worldwide. Chronic Blood sugar and diabetes may cause severe nerve damage known as Peripheral neuropathy. Approximately 15% of patients with diabetes are affected with diabetes. Various studies have indicated that peripheral vascular disease is related to tissue hypoxia and clinical device monitors uses pulse oximetry principle to measure changes of light absorption in oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. In this project we intend to develop a portable device to assess oxygen tension near foot ulcerate area using NIRS (Near infrared spectroscopy) method in diabetic subjects. The results can be visualized in the LCD and Visual display. The main purpose of oxygen tension estimation is to have a better understanding in wound healing potential, assessment of success in revascularization, and predictability of amputation level and the study the need of hyperbaric oxygen in therapy.
Classification of Liver Tumor on Ct Images using Machine Learning
Authors:   Biomedical Engineering department, Vels Institute of Science,technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram ,Chennai,India., Keerthaan* A. , Srividhya G. ,   Biomedical Engineering department, Vels Institute of Science,technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram ,Chennai,India., Hemalatha R.J. ,   Biomedical Engineering department, Vels Institute of Science,technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram ,Chennai,India.
Published: December 2019

Liver tumor is one of the most severe types of cancerous diseases which is responsible for the death of many patients. CT Liver tumor images have more noises which is difficult to diagnose the level of the tumor. It is a challenging task to automatically identify the tumor from CT images because of several anatomical changes in different patients. The tumor is difficult to find because of the presence of objects with same intensity level. In this proposed system, fully automated machine learning is used to detect the liver tumor from CT image. Region growing technique is used to segment the region of interest. The textural feature are extracted from Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) of the segmented image. Extracted textural features are given as input to the designed SVM classifier system. Performance analysis of SVM classification of CT liver tumor image is studied. This will be useful for physician in better automatic diagnosis of liver tumor from CT images.
Blood Group Measurement using Light Emitting Diode
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India, Rubi* Jaya , Srividhya G. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India, Keerthana A. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India, Hemalatha R.J. ,   Head of the Department, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VISTAS, Chennai , India
Published: December 2019

Blood grouping is basically the categorization of blood based on the presence or absence of antigens and antibodies present on the surface of the Red Blood Cells (RBC’s).The most common and most important type of blood type classification system is ABO system and the Rh system. The ABO system includes blood types like A, B, AB, and O group. This identification system plays a major role during transmission and transfusion of blood. The major risk involved in blood transfusion is getting the wrong blood type by accident. A recent survey shows that for every 1 million units of blood transfused, getting the wrong blood type happens, at the most, 4 times. Transfusion with the wrong blood type can lead to a severe reaction that may be life-threatening. The existing method involves a standard procedure in which blood is drawn from the patient’s body by pricking the finger with a needle or by using a syringe. The shortcomings of this method are addition of chemical reagents, hassle for patients and time of operation is more. The present proposal involves a prickless technique for blood group detection. This proposal presents a novel method for non invasive and instantaneous blood group measurement using the transmittance and reflectance property of light emitting diode. The proposed method aims to design a small and compact prototype which would be efficient and effective than the existing methods. Moreover it would be designed at a very low cost and provide comfort to the patients as well.