bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
”Ja, var ska man börja?”
Authors: Wanström Sofia
Published: December 2024

950 women shared their experience of sexual harassment or assault within the Finland-Swedish #MeToo campaign Dammen brister. This study assumes the campaign as constituting a widened narrative space that allowed writers more freedom to choose what to share and how to share it, and, starting from genre and narration, it questions how this space was used by the writers. Thereby, it seeks to attain insight to the conditions and limitations of narrating rape. The study focuses on two different ways of narration roughly categorized as telling a little and telling a lot.
Socio-economic differentiation of the Stavropol village at the peak of the NEP
Authors:   M.I. Platov South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Skorik A. P. , Pankova-Kozochkina T. V. ,   M.I. Platov South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Despite all research In Russian historiography, the historical period of the NEP still retains a number of independent symptomatic plots that remain insufficiently studied by Russian historians even today. Among such historical plots of the NEP times is the detailed division of the Russian peasantry into intrasocial economic and production groups, in addition to the generally accepted and widespread brief interpretation in journalism and scientific literature, when only the poor, middle peasants and Kulaks are singled out among the Russian peasantry of the 1920s.
Materials and Methods. On the basis of archival materials and historiographical facts the article proves that in the Stavropol village eight socioindustrial groups of peasant farms were formed as a result of the implementation of the NEP: the ones without sowing, the poor, the low-power, unstable middle peasants, middle peasants, prosperous middle peasants, the prosperous, bourgeois (Kulak, industrial). They are identified using the method of social differentiation. However, the discovered archival statistical data do not fully disclose the essential characteristics of the abovementioned socio-industrial groups of peasant farms, so the authors used the method of historical reconstruction, formal legal and historical-anthropological methods to create a detailed historical picture of the Stavropol village during the NEP, where the social face of the provincial peasantry comes to the fore.
Analysis. The analysis of historical sources (primarily archival materials) and a number of key historiographical facts from the established modern Russian historiography allowed us to finally present completed historical plots about each of the studied groups of peasant farms, identifying their quantitative parameters, clarifying criteria for social differentiation and describing semantic characteristics.
Results. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is drawn about the complex socio-economic differentiation of the Stavropol peasantry, which reflected the agrarian multidimensionality and internal inconsistency of the NEP, which largely predetermined its curtailment in the late 1920s.
Judicial constitutional control In Russia and foreign countries: models, significance and specificity
Authors:   North-Caucasus State Academy, Bekirova F. S. , Gabrilyan R. R. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Constitutional review is the cornerstone in maintaining the constitutional order, ensuring compliance with the rule of law and protecting individual rights in the state. Differences in models of constitutional review globally highlight its complexity and uniqueness. This factor necessitates a comparative study to reveal the specific mechanisms used in different legal systems. The article examines the models, significance and features of constitutional control In Russia and a number of foreign countries, determines the nuances of their functioning, as well as issues of interaction between the elements of constitutional control models.
Materials and Methods. During the comparative legal analysis, the practice of functioning of constitutional control In Russia, the USA, Germany, Austria, France, Canada and Australia was studied. The primary sources were national constitutions, legislation, as well as landmark judicial decisions in several states. Secondary sources of research are scientific literature: monographs, periodical articles and expert analytical documents. A mixed approach facilitates a thorough examination of the structure and functions of constitutional review bodies in a broader political and legal context.
Analysis. The study examines various models of constitutional review, in particular, the European (centralized Kelsen model), adopted In Russia, Germany and Austria, is compared with the American model (decentralized model of constitutional control in the USA), the hybrid (mixed) systems of Canada and Australia, which have regional features and combine elements of the American and European models, as well as the French model with its quasijudicial bodies of constitutional control. The comparative analysis is carried out according to several criteria, while covering the problems faced by systems of constitutional control.
Results. A comparative study reveals various paradigms of constitutional control. Their examination determines to what extent the independence of the institutions of constitutional review critically affects the effectiveness of the work of constitutional review bodies, and which models demonstrate vulnerability from political influence. The need to ensure greater autonomy for constitutional review bodies and facilitate access to constitutional mechanisms is emphasized. The multifaceted nature of constitutional review is highlighted and an opinion is expressed on the possibility of further improving the institutions of constitutional review.
Studi Kelayakan Pemasangan PLTS Atap di Gedung TUK Scaffolding PPSDM Migas
Authors:   PPSDM Migas, Saputro Ferry Purwo , Umam Mukhamad Faeshol ,   PPSDM Migas, Rizaldy Nicholas
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, sebagai negara tropis, memiliki potensi energi surya yang tinggi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif hemat energi melalui Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Studi ini dilakukan di gedung Tempat Uji Kompetensi (TUK) Scaffolding Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bumi (PPSDM Migas) untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan instalasi PLTS sebagai upaya efisiensi energi dan pengurangan emisi, sehingga turut berkontribusi dalam pemanfaatan energi terbarukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis teknis, yang mencakup evaluasi tata letak panel surya, jenis modul yang digunakan, serta perhitungan kapasitas daya potensial. Berdasarkan hasil studi, panel surya jenis polikristalin berukuran 1,65 x 0,992 meter akan dipasang sebanyak 74 modul pada sisi utara atap gedung dengan luas sekitar 121 m², yang bebas dari bayangan objek lain. Panel ini diproyeksikan dapat menghasilkan daya sekitar 20,3 kWh per hari dengan radiasi optimal sekitar 5 jam per hari. Sistem ini akan didukung oleh inverter Sofar Solar 3-phase dual MPPT dengan kapasitas input PV maksimum 22.610 Wp dan menggunakan sistem on-grid, memanfaatkan jaringan listrik PLN untuk stabilitas daya. Dari hasil ini, gedung TUK Scaffolding dinyatakan layak untuk pemasangan PLTS, yang diproyeksikan akan memberikan penghematan biaya listrik, mendukung keberlanjutan energi, serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber energi konvensional.
Calidad y práctica del desayuno antes y durante el período de exámenes en universitarios de nutrición
Authors: Sámano Reyna , Gutiérrez-Nájera Jessica , Martínez-Rojano Hugo , Chico-Barba Gabriela , García-Villegas Elsy Aidé , Merino-Zeferino Beatriz , González-Medina Erika , Flores-Herrera Héctor
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La información sobre cómo cambian el consumo y la calidad del desayuno durante los periodos de exámenes, y qué factores influyen en estos cambios, aún es limitada. Objetivo: analizar los cambios en la calidad y práctica del desayuno durante el período de exámenes escolares, y los factores que se asocian con estos cambios en un grupo de universitarios de la carrera de nutrición. Materiales y métodos: estudio de seguimiento de 136 estudiantes de nutrición. Una frecuencia de la práctica del desayuno semanal y un recordatorio de 24 horas de pasos múltiples, de tres días a la semana (entre y fin de semana) se aplicaron en dos momentos; un mes previo y durante la etapa de exámenes escolares. La calidad del desayuno se codificó según el número de grupos de alimentos que consumían los participantes. El puntaje máximo esperado de 18 puntos se dividió en terciles para su clasificación; el tercil más alto era el de mayor calidad. Se calcularon modelos de regresión logística y estadística bivariada. Resultados: durante el período de exámenes la frecuencia de la práctica del desayuno (p ≤0,001) y la calidad del desayuno (p ≤0,001) disminuyeron. Los alimentos de alta densidad calórica incrementaron en su consumo y se redujo el de alimentos bajos en lípidos y altos en fibra. Sentirse ansiosos (OR: 13,40, IC 95% (1,568-57,30) (p=0,018) y el promedio escolar por debajo de la mediana (OR: 0,371, IC 95% (0,159-0,866) p=0,022) se asociaron con el empeoramiento del desayuno durante el periodo de exámenes. Conclusiones: la frecuencia y calidad del desayuno disminuyó durante la aplicación de los exámenes. La sensación de ansiedad y el promedio escolar se asociaron con la disminución en la calidad u omisión del desayuno.
Association of abdominal obesity to hypertension history in Panamanian college students
Authors: Rangel Caballero Luis Gabriel , Irribaren Llorente Lourdes Luz , Vásquez Mendoza Natalie Patricia , Ardines Bailey sabel Anayansi , Murillo López Alba Liliana
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Abdominal obesity is the excess of deposits of fat in the abdominal region and it is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is a metabolic risk factor for non-communicable diseases, and it is the leading cause of premature death in the world. Objective: to determine the association between abdominal obesity and hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia history in Panamanian college students. Materials and methods: Analytical cross- sectional study carried out in 434 college students from four different cities of a private university in Panamá. Every participant in the study signed written consent. Abdominal obesity was established as a waist circumference of ≥80 cm in women and ≥90 cm in men. Hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia history were established with the basic questionnaire in the STEPS World Health Organization Instrument. Descriptive, as well as bivariate and multivariate analysis, were realized using logistic regression models. Results: 36.41% of participants had abdominal obesity (no statistically significant difference was found by sex). 14.29%, 9.22%, and 13.82% of the students surveyed reported a history of hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia respectively (no statistically significant difference was found by sex). After adjusting by sex, age, and socioeconomic level, abdominal obesity was associated with hypertension antecedent (OR=2.06, CI 95%: 1.183-3.597, p=0.011). Conclusions: Students who evidenced abdominal obesity were more likely to have a hypertension history. The study recommends implementing strategies that promote healthy living habits to reduce future cardiovascular risk in the Panamanian university population.
DETERMINATION OF POL LUTANT EMISSIONS FRO M RABBIT ROOMS INTO ATMOSPHER IC AIR DEPENDING ON THE ACTION OF SOME PARATYPICAL FACTORS
Authors: Nebylytsia M  , Boyko O.  , Usenko V.  , Osokina T.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the work is determined by the need to determine coefficients of daily emission of pollutants from the premises of small livestock facilities. The aim ofe work was to compare the coefficients of the daily emission of pollutants into the atmospheric air from the rabbit hutch by calculation and instrumental methods. The coefficients of daily emission of pollutants were determined depending on the frequency of ma nure removal and the period of the year. Bibliographic, instrumental, mathematical and analytical research methods were used to fulfill the tasks. The experimental work was carried out in a brick room, equipped with a supply exhaust ventilation system with a mechanical drive, on the farm of the Cherkasy experimental station of bioresources NAAS. The research was carried out using rabbits of the poltavske sriblobreed, which were kept in galvanized cage batteries on a continuous concrete floor with one and two removal of manure. The density of planting rabbits was 12.5-13.0 heads/m2. Analytical studies have shown that in Ukraine, currently, there are no approved indicators of daily emission coefficients from rabbit farms for carbon dioxide and methane. However, they are both greenhouse gases. According to the results of experimental studies, the preliminary coefficients of the daily emission of carbon dioxide and methane for small rabbit breeding facilities were determined. They were, respectively, 1250g x day-1for CO2and 40g x day-1for CH4per 100 kg of live weight of rabbits. In addition, it is shown that the coefficients of daily emission of ammonia into atmospheric air for the winter and spring and summer and autumn periods, determined by the instrumental method, were 1.5-3.2 and 6.3-9.9times higher than the calculated ones, respectively. This may be due to the year-round keeping of the animals in a closed rabbit house with a concrete floor in galvanized cage batteries. At the same time, the coefficients of daily emission of fine dust (PM1-10) for the winter and spring and summer and autumn periods, determined by the instrumental method, were lower by 66.9-188.5 and 55.8-89.4 times, respectively. A significant variability of the coefficients of daily emission of polluting substances from the premises was established, depending on the period of the year, in particular, for ammonia, methane and fine dust. Two time removal of manure from the premises of the rabbit hutch likely reduced the average annual emission coefficients of carbon dioxide, ammonia, and methane by 8.4%, 7.9%, and 17.8%, respectively, but increased the average annual emission coefficient of fine dust by 3.9%
ГЕНЕТИЧНА ТА ПАРАТИПОВА МІНЛИВІСТЬ СЕЛЕКЦІЙНИХ ОЗНАК КРОЛІВ ПОРОДИ ПОЛТАВСЬКЕ СРІБЛО РІЗНИХ ГЕНЕАЛОГІЧНИХ ФОРМУВАНЬ
Authors: Bashhenko М. , Boіko О. , Havrish О. , Sotnichenko У.
Published: December 2024

Приведено результати комплексного аналізу племінної цінностікролів породи полтавське срібло. Встановлено, що кролі лінії Назара малинайвище значення живої маси по всім статево-віковим групам: на 2,8 %(повновікові самці), 5,0 % (повновікові самиці), 3 % (молоді самці), 8,2 %(молоді самиці) від середнього значення по стаду. Це вказує наконсолідованість даної генеалогічної групи тварин. Встановлено, що міжобхватом грудей і живою масою у всіх кролів із вибірки була наявнавідносно висока позитивна генетична кореляція, яка знаходилась умежах rG=0,45…0,56, а між шириною попереку і живою масою умежах rG=0,44…0,55. Найвищі показники фенотипової та генетичноїкореляції між обхватом грудей, шириною попереку та живою масоюспостерігались у молодняку кролів лінії Назара, які були відповідновищими на 24,4% і 13 % по відношенню до середнього значення (р<0,05).Коефіцієнт успадковуваності h2 живої маси кролів прицьому достовірно коливався від 0,25 до 0,35 (Р>0,95). Скорельованавідповідь селекційної ознаки – ширина попереку при відборі іншої –жива маса становила 90,31%. Cелекційний диференціал по живій масі укролів лінії Назара становив S = 449,25 г, а ефект селекції по живій масі ∆gваріював від 112,31 г до 157,24г.Найвище значення племінної цінності мали самці Назар, Байкалта Каспер, індекси BLUP яких були в 4,1; 7,3 та 0,9 разів вищим засереднє значення. Показник достовірності оцінки племінної цінності кролівколивався у межах lim = 63,0-75,9. Варіабельність коефіцієнтунадійності BLUP- оцінки має першочергове значення при проведеннідобору кролів за комплексом ознак.Результати BLUP-оцінки кролів породи полтавське сріблодає підстави рекомендувати даний метод для широкого впровадження зметою відбору самців-плідників для гібридизації та отриманнямаксимальної генетичної мінливості у потомстві, що дозволить підвищитиефективність селекційного процесу.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Factors as Key Factors in Real Estate Investment Decision: Mixed Use Properties
Authors: Ifediora C.O. , Idhlolo, I.O. , Halim H.C.
Published: December 2024

There is no doubt that environmental, social and governance factors (ESG) plays a crucial role in real estate investment decisions especially in mixed-use properties, which is what this study reveals. The study which employed a mixed-methods approach also combines literature reviews, surveys, interviews and statistical analysis. The finding shows that Employee wellbeing, biodiversity and green space are the top ranked factors. This was followed by water conservation and energy efficiency. Identified also were other factors which include; community engagement, transportation access, waste management and community health impact. The factor analysis done reveals that these factors contribute in no small measures to overall ESG impact. To test adequacy and shericity, the analysis done in the study shows that Kasier-Meyer-Olkin's measure of sampling adequacy and Barlett's test of sphericity KMO measure showed appropriateness and are in the range of 0.70. The research indicated that for mixed-use development, ESG factors play a significant role in real estate investment. Therefore, it important for investors to set priority right especially on ESG factors as it concerns decision-making process even as this is expected to help in the creation of positive impacts on both the environment as well as the society while also achieving financial success.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Marzo
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Marzo es un mes de transición hacia la primera temporada lluviosa en el centro del país. Se espera un comportamiento de los volúmenes de precipitación cercanos a la normalidad, en la mayor parte del territorio colombiano.
A regression-based model for parametric cost estimation of industrial steel structures
Authors: Alshibani Adel , Almuhtaseb Osama , Mohammed Awsan , Ghaithan Ahmed M.
Published: December 2024

Construction industry is considered one of the most versatile industries characterized by uncertainties and risk. Estimating the steel structure cost of industrial buildings is a challenging task compared with traditional buildings due to the uniqueness of this class of projects. This paper aims to introduce an effective and accurate parametric model for construction cost estimation of industrial steel structures. The paper proposes a regression-based model for estimating the cost of a critical construction component: the industrial steel structure where the is not enough historical data is available. The factors that affect the construction cost of industrial steel structures are initially identified based on the literature and interviews with local experts. The correlation between input factors and model’s output is then investigated. In addition, sensitivity analysis is performed to examine the relative importance of the regression model’s inputs. The model is validated using actual data on industrial steel structure costs in Saudi Arabia. The model adequately predicted the construction costs of actual projects with an accuracy of more than 88%. This indicates that the model is capable of accurately predicting the cost of such structures. The proposed model can be of great assistance to investors and decision-makers looking to invest in the industrial sector.
First published online 10 December 2024
The role of CPET in patients with reduced physical capacity and Hodgkin's disease at clinical remission
Authors: Dimitrova V. , Gruev I.
Published: December 2024

Hodgkin's lymphoma is a systemic disease of the lymphatic tissue that most commonly affects adolescents and young adults. Modern treatment of the disease aims at long-term remission in patients. During this process, some patients develop complications that require timely diagnosis and treatment. It is fundamental to ensure continuity between pediatric oncologists, pulmonologists, and cardiologists, pediatricians on the one hand, and specialists in the relevant field treating adult patients. Keeping and maintaining accurate patient medical data serves as a springboard for screening adolescents and young adults in remission after treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma. The treatment methods (radiation, chemotherapy, etc.) have different mechanisms of action on the disease and, accordingly, different potential early and late complications. The role of functional breathing studies and cardiopulmonary stress tests with exercise in this group of patients can explain the etiology of clinical complaints, assess the functional status and effect of treatment, as well as timely diagnosis of complications during the treatment process with the aim of early cardio rehabilitation and achieving durable clinical remission.
Treating Depression in Athletes
Authors: Dougherty John W. , Baron David
Published: December 2024

Depression is common in the athletic population despite the known benefits of exercise on mood and health. General and sports-specific risk factors may contribute to the development of depression and should be considered when evaluating an athlete. Stigma continues to weigh heavily on athletes within sport, often leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Building rapport, providing a supportive environment, stressing confidentiality, and recognizing how treatment options and goals may differ among individuals can help increase the likelihood that an athlete will engage in treatment. Ideal depression management in athletes should include prompt identification, a proper formulation and a treatment plan synergistic with the athlete's needs. Treatment that necessitates medication may require more athlete-specific parameters due to risks and doping control issues. The aim of this review is to provide the most up-to-date guidelines for identifying and treating depression in athletes to allow for the best possible care for these unique patients.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(11):e308–e312.]
Role of the Psychiatrist in Sports Concussion
Authors: Pan Raymond J. , Baron David
Published: December 2024

Over the past decade, brain impacts sustained by athletes resulting in concussion has become the most discussed sports injury. This has led to numerous rule changes, equipment development to better protect athletes, and changes in how contact sports are coached and played. The appreciation that sports concussion is not limited to professional contact sports like football, boxing, and ice hockey has resulted in a broader understanding of the role of repetitive brain impact in many other sports played at all levels of competition and at all ages. The term “being in the concussion protocol” has become a recognized term for players and fans alike. Concussion education is currently required in virtually all levels of sport for coaches and trainers, with many leagues and sports federations requiring athlete education as well. This is a significant step in the right direction, but much is yet to be learned. To date, despite progress being made through innovative research and significant investment of resources, there is no cure for concussion, only strategies for treatment of symptoms. Prevention, adhering to established return-to-play criteria, and close clinical monitoring post-injury remain the most effective interventions. Many of the post-acute symptoms of sports concussion present as emotional and cognitive behavioral complaints. The goal of this article is to present an overview of sports concussion for clinical psychiatrists and to emphasize the need to consider brain impact when evaluating and treating athletes with mental health issues.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(11):e313–e316.]
Managing Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders in Athletes
Authors: Burger James W. , Goncalves Richard , Stull Todd
Published: December 2024

Substance use and addiction are growing and evolving problems in the general population, with athletes being no exception. Athletes may use substances for experimentation, social acceptance, altering mood, or to enhance performance. Athletes who use substances are at risk of poor athletic performance and of being prohibited from competition. General psychiatrists should be able to understand and treat substance use and addictive disorders in athletes as part of a collaborative multidisciplinary team. In this article, the most common substance and behavioral addictions for athletes are reviewed, as well as their management principles in this population.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(11):e301–e307.]
Cognitive Flexibility: What Mental Health Professionals Need to Know
Authors: Goldin Deana , Alvarez Lisabeth Maria , von Harscher Heidi
Published: December 2024

In the aftermath of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, increasing attention has been drawn to the physical and emotional demands of mental health professionals (MHPs) navigating workplace stressors with limited coping mechanisms. As a result, MHPs themselves are at increased risk for developing burnout and mental health disorders, including anxiety and depression. In addition, these emotional strains have impacted professional performance and career satisfaction, which poses significant challenges to the profession and patient outcomes. Cognitive flexibility (CF) is a cognitive-behavioral tool that is well-known for scaffolding resilience, encouraging self-awareness, and ameliorating workplace stressors and burnout. CF is also a teachable skill that uses many methods to encourage pre-frontal cortex neuroplasticity and practice. The current brief overview provides simple yet effective tools to enhance CF and safeguard the mental health and well-being of MHPs in the clinical setting. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx
(xx), xx–xx.]
An approximation method for convolution curves of regular curves and ellipses
Authors: Ahn Young Joon
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we present a method of $ G^2 $ Hermite interpolation of convolution curves of regular plane curves and ellipses. We show that our approximant is also a $ C^1 $ Hermite interpolation of the convolution curve. This method yields a polynomial curve if the trajectory curve is a polynomial curve. Our approximation method is applied to two previous numerical examples. The results of our method are compared with those of previous methods, and the merits and demerits are analyzed. Compared with previous methods, the merits of our method are that the approximant is $ G^2 $ and $ C^1 $ Hermite interpolation, and the degree of the approximant or the required number of segments of the approximant within error tolerances is small.
Los torques de Cavandi (Peñamellera Baja, Asturias): notas sobre su descubrimiento y estudio preliminar
Authors: García-Vuelta Óscar , Perea Alicia , Pedregal Montes M.ª Antonia , Villa Valdés Ángel
Published: December 2024

Primera aproximación al estudio de un hallazgo compuesto por dos torques de oro pertenecientes a la cultura castreña de II Edad del Hierro, recientemente descubiertos en Cavandi, región oriental de Asturias. Este hallazgo es excepcional tanto por las circunstancias de recuperación como por su situación geográfica, que amplía el área de dispersión reconocida para los hallazgos de orfebrería castreña. La primera revisión formal y topográfica realizada aporta nuevos datos para la investigación de la tecnología de los torques castreños, probablemente en un momento ya avanzado de su producción (siglos II-I a. n. e.). Las relaciones entre estos torques y otros procedentes de Asturias refuerzan la hipótesis de la existencia de talleres orfebres en este territorio.
Sobre la unidad y semejanza de las letras y los sonidos para hacer consonancia: el Arte poética española de Juan Díaz Rengifo en la tradición prescriptiva española
Authors: Pla Colomer Francisco Pedro
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación se centra en el estudio de los rasgos fónicos del español de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI apresados en el Arte poética española (1592) de Juan Díaz Rengifo (más concretamente en su Sylva), a la luz de las principales artes poéticas españolas: desde la Gramática de Antonio de Nebrija y el Arte poética castellana de Juan del Encina hasta las obras contemporáneas del autor abulense; es el caso del Cisne de Apolo (1602) de Luis Alfonso de Carballo. La conjunción de los estudios de carácter diacrónico, por un lado, y los tratados poéticos, por otro, conducirá a la obtención de resultados sólidos en lo referente a la descripción de una de las artes poéticas más completas en la historia de la lengua española.
Towards an annual urban settlement map in France at 10 m spatial resolution using a method for massive streams of Sentinel-2 data
Authors: Wenger Romain , Michéa David , Puissant Anne
Published: December 2024

The size of urban settlements is rapidly increasing worldwide. This sprawl triggers changes in land cover with the consumption of natural areas and affects ecosystems with important ecological, climate, and social transformations. Detecting, mapping, and monitoring the growth and spread of urban areas is therefore important for urban planning, risk analysis, human health, and biodiversity conservation. Satellite images have long been used to map human settlements. The availability of the Sentinel constellation (S2) allows the monitoring of urban sprawl over large areas (e.g., countries) and at high frequency (with possible monthly updates). This massive data stream allows the proposal of new types of urban products at a spatial resolution of 10 meters. In this context, we developed a fully automated and supervised processing chain (URBA-OPT) using open-source libraries and optimized for rapid calculation on high-performance computing clusters. This processing chain has been applied to all of France. The objective is to propose an annual product at 10 m spatial resolution available through the THEIA Data and Services Centre. Our results demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of producing an annual urban settlement map using this methodology, providing a valuable tool for urban planning and environmental monitoring.
L’artificialisation des sols dans la presse française. Évolution (1982-mars 2024) et disparités spatiales : d’une notion floue à un objet juridique aux représentations multiples
Authors: Schmitt Guillaume
Published: December 2024

L’artificialisation des sols, objet sociotechnique à la définition floue, est devenue un objet juridique à travers une succession de dispositifs législatifs dont la loi Climat et Résilience de 2021. Après une rétrospective sur la formalisation de cette notion depuis 1982, une analyse de la presse française révèle que le nombre d’articles en rapport est en forte augmentation et que les registres lexicaux correspondent à des représentations protéiformes incluant notamment le changement climatique, la biodiversité, la gouvernance ou les projets urbains. La presse nationale et régionale produit et diffuse des informations d’ordre juridique, environnemental, sociétal et conflictuel sur ce paradigme désormais affirmé de l’urbanisme. Les lieux cités dans la presse du Nord de la France tend à démontrer que l’artificialisation des sols est employée à la fois dans les centres urbains les plus importants, leurs périphéries et les zones moins denses et plus agricoles, notamment lors de risques environnementaux majeurs.
Chrysippe, l’inévitabilité du destin et la confatalité
Authors: D’Jeranian Olivier
Published: December 2024

Cet article aborde la théorie des confatalia élaborée par Chrysippe en réponse à l’argument Paresseux. Après avoir révélé son sophisme, nous analysons la distinction qu’il utilise pour y répondre (Cicéron, Fat. 30). D’un côté, les res simplices, qui décrivent correctement l’inévitabilité du destin, d’un autre, les res copulatae, qui supposent une relation de dépendance entre un résultat et une action confatals. Rendant le fatalisme stoïcien plus robuste, les confatalia s’inscrivaient dans la problématique morale du deuxième livre du Sur le destin de Chrysippe. C’est dans cette perspective que nous examinons la nature de la relation confatale, pour conclure qu’elle n’est l’effet d’aucune loi du destin qui la rendrait nécessaire.
Physique et métaphysique des plantes entre théâtre d’anatomie et théâtre des jardins au Grand Siècle
Authors: Bertrand Aliènor
Published: December 2024

Cet article a pour but de montrer en quoi il est nécessaire de mobiliser à la fois l’épistémologique historique et la métaphysique, mais aussi l’histoire sociale des sciences et l’anthropologie de la nature pour expliquer la façon dont le phénomène de la montée et de la circulation de la sève dans les plantes a été compris au XVIIe siècle. Contrairement à un topos trop répandu, le cartésianisme n’a pas fait disparaître l’hypothèse antique d’une âme végétante. Tout au contraire, sur le fond des transformations de la physique, notamment de la découverte du vide, mais aussi du transfert vers les végétaux des modèles de compréhension de la circulation sanguine, le paradigme mécaniste posait autant de problèmes qu’il n’en résolvait. Ceux-ci se sont trouvés traités différemment au théâtre de l’anatomie et au théâtre des jardins, en raison de pratiques des plantes différentes, représentées exemplairement par les observations de Claude Perrault et de Jean de La Quintinie. Pour autant, les controverses qui en ont résulté restent toutes marquées par un usage polymorphe des analogies : la systématisation de la comparaison des vivants avec des machines, et en l’occurrence, la théorisation de la croissance des plantes comme celles de machines productives et reproductives n’en est encore qu’à ses balbutiements.
Une analyse 4D (3D + temps) de l’entrée de la grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc (Ardèche, France)
Authors: Jaillet Stéphane , Kemper Jules , Génuite Kim , Delannoy Jean-Jacques
Published: December 2024

Depuis sa découverte en 1994, la grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc a fait l’objet de nombreuses datations radiométriques à la fois sur les panneaux ornés, les vestiges archéologiques (charbons de bois…), paléontologiques (ossements) mais aussi sur des objets géologiques (stalagmites, paroi…). Sur la zone de l’entrée préhistorique, des datations ont notamment permis de contraindre efficacement la chronologie de la fermeture de la cavité. Ces dates d’abord réalisées sur des calcites scellant le dépôt d’écroulement ont été complétées par des dates 36Cl sur les niches surplombant la paléo-entrée. Dans le même temps, des relevés 3D par lasergrammétrie ont permis de mieux contraindre les limites géomorphologiques de l’ancien porche et du dépôt qui a scellé définitivement l’entrée de la cavité. Cette analyse géomorphologique conduite sur des cartes, des coupes et des modèles 3D surfacique RTI (Réseau de Triangles Irréguliers), permet d’identifier plusieurs surfaces-repères dans l’espace étudié. Celles-ci permettent de rendre compte des événements qui ont marqué l’évolution de la cavité dans des temporalités aussi bien synchrone (ex : une niche d’écroulement) que diachrone (ex : un tablier d’éboulis progradant). Ces surfaces sont rattachées au modèle chronologique contraint à la fois par l’emboitement des objets (chronologie relative) et par les dates réalisées sur le site (chronologie absolue). Nous proposons ici une visualisation de cette chronologie relative, drapée sur le modèle 3D de la zone d’entrée de la grotte Chauvet. Cette visualisation 4D (3D + temps) constitue une nouvelle méthode d’analyse de la succession des évènements qui ont conduit à la mise en place du paysage actuel. Elle offre la possibilité de mieux associer les différents objets (surfaces) sur la base de leur géométrie et de leur âge. Cette démarche pourrait s’avérer être un outil complémentaire efficace à la reconstitution des paléo-paysages (visualisation par surfaces repères) et à l’orientation des futures stratégies d’échantillonnage, en fonction de ces surfaces désormais mieux contraintes en chronologie relative.
Sélection et traitement des matériaux argileux dans la production des poteries du Néolithique ancien de la vallée de la Bruche (Alsace, France)
Authors: Gehres Benjamin , Guiavarch Mikael , Denaire Anthony , Gomart Louise , Giligny François , Jeunesse Christian , Lefranc Phillipe , Perrin Bertrand
Published: December 2024

Le programme collectif de recherche « Partition stylistique territoriale au Néolithique ancien en Alsace » questionne l’organisation des systèmes économiques et sociaux des ensembles rubanés de Haute et Basse Alsace (France) au travers des chaînes opératoires des céramiques. Cet article présente les premiers résultats des analyses pétrographiques des poteries rubanées et de traditions non-rubanées des sites de Sainte-Odile et Rittergass à Rosheim (Bas-Rhin), l’AFUA du Stade et Le Village à Bischoffsheim (Bas-Rhin), tous localisés dans la vallée de la Bruche. Il s’agit d’identifier l’origine des terres, les traditions techniques impliquées dans leurs préparations, et de questionner l’existence d’un centre importateur/redistributeur de biens sur le site de Sainte-Odile à Rosheim. Les résultats montrent une organisation de la production et de la collecte des terres dans les deux zones. En effet, il existe un lien entre la taille des inclusions minérales dans les terres et l’épaisseur des parois des vases. Ces matériaux sont collectés aux pieds des roches mères dans les Vosges ou en fond de vallée. L’ajout de dégraissant est peu utilisé par les artisans, et se retrouve essentiellement dans les céramiques de traditions non-rubanées. Les vases ayant des origines exogènes sont rares, et ne démontrent pas l’incorporation des céramiques dans les réseaux d’échanges de ces occupations.
Nudisme, naturisme et libertinage au temps de la mise en place de la prévention sida au Cap d’Agde Naturiste
Authors: Welzer-Lang Daniel
Published: December 2024

Lors de la mise en place de la prévention sida en 1994 au Cap d’Agde Naturiste, la cohabitation naturisme familial en journée, libertinage le soir et la nuit est bouleversée par l’extension du nombre de voyeurs, l’arrivée massives de libertin…es(toutes couches sociales confondues) et les transformations des sexualités.L’article décrit les situations topographiques, sexuelles et sociales, les mises en scène des corps, et les réponses administratives et policières à ce dérèglement.Dans cette capitale européenne de l’échangisme, comme partout en France, le commerce libertin, tourisme compris, quitte l’artisanat, le bricolage et le « fait-main » pour se capitaliser et s’industrialiser.À l’opposé d’un « naturisme naturaliste » qui fleure bon les valeurs familialistes réactionnaires, se développe une offre de sexualités dites « non-conformistes » qui se propose de satisfaire couples, hommes seuls et les quelques rares femmes seules qui affluent au fur et à mesure que la grande presse en parle. Le tout baigné par la domination masculine hétéronormative.
La famille nue
Authors: Crubilé Marine
Published: December 2024

Se ressourcer, voire renaître en vivant nu dans une Nature primordiale qui prend la forme d’un camp protégé du reste de l’humanité des "textiles", tel semble être le mode d’être que les naturistes ont réussi à mettre en œuvre. Pour accéder à ce mode de vie, il faut commencer par effacer la honte de - L’animal que donc je suis (Derrida). Parés d’une nudité qu’ils vivent comme un bouclier transparent d’innocence, les naturistes cherchent à ne faire qu’un seul corps fraternel au sein de La Nature-Mère… dans des camps retranchés et durant quelques semaines. Hypocrisie ? Contradiction ? Et si être naturiste, c’était aujourd’hui, avoir la sagesse d’accepter que le corps se transforme au gré des âges comme des saisons, pour mieux accueillir la vieillesse et la biodiversité en général ! C’est à travers le prisme des photographies d’Hervé Szydlowski, des nus troublants de John Currin, voire plantureux de Jenny Saville que cet article propose de revisiter l’ambivalence des dispositifs qui ont favorisé le succès, toujours renouvelé depuis sa création au sortir de la deuxième guerre mondiale, du camp naturiste le CHM de Montalivet en Médoc.
The Evolution of Green Mobility
Authors: Khanmamadova Elmira Alasger gizi , Abaszade Rashad Gabil Oglu
Published: December 2024

The chapter discusses the history and current state of electric vehicles (EVs). Despite early development, EVs were overshadowed by internal combustion engines. However, geopolitical conflicts and environmental concerns have renewed interest in EVs. The main challenges for EVs are efficiency, limited range, long charging times, and high battery costs. Improving energy density, charging infrastructure, and lowering material costs are crucial for widespread EV adoption. Recent advances in wired and wireless charging, graphene-based batteries, and supercapacitors are expected to increase efficiency and reduce charging time. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and hybrid electric vehicles offer a practical intermediary solution. Global imperatives on greenhouse gas mitigation and climate resilience are pressing for full EV transitions. The abstract concludes by reviewing the current status of battery development, charging infrastructure growth, and broader implications for EV development and environmental plans.
Bridging Borders in the Globalisation of Higher Education
Authors: Goronga Pedzisai
Published: December 2024

As higher education institutions worldwide strive to prepare students for a globalised world, internationalisation has become a crucial aspect of their strategies. However, this trend brings unique challenges, particularly in quality assurance and accreditation. This chapter explores the interconnections between internationalisation and quality assurance, highlighting the need for effective strategies to navigate these complexities while upholding quality standards. By examining the dimensions, motivations, and rationales of internationalisation, this study provides insights into best practices and strategies for integrating internationalisation with quality assurance and accreditation mechanisms. Recommendations emphasise the importance of collaboration, cultural competence, and research and evaluation to ensure high-quality education that meets global standards. This study serves as a guide for institutions and stakeholders involved in internationalisation, providing insights to navigate the complexities of internationalisation while maintaining quality standards.
The Role of Technology in Facilitating International Collaboration and Exchange in Higher Education
Authors: Faisal Syed Mohammad
Published: December 2024

TThis chapter addresses the role of technology in enabling integration and communication at an international level, with a specific focus on the Middle East and North Africa region. Higher education institutions are increasing their influence in shaping technological developments, forging new academic contacts across borders, boosting student mobility, and facilitating research cooperation. All these targets will reach the hands to encourage academic communications gateways over international Policies. Most importantly, the study aims to underscore the revolutionary role of digital native speakers, online portals, and virtual mobility exchange programs in contemporary education practices of the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA). We will do this by leveraging data from previous studies and common studies. This objective will be effectively accomplished through the integration of two separate modes of study.
Understanding Student Success in a UK Transnational Education Context
Authors: Aylett Samuel , Kliem Müjde , Jumaa Jinan
Published: December 2024

In an era of globalisation, some have suggested that Transnational Education (TNE) could be the solution for expanding equitable access to higher education. Yet, it faces scrutiny for its quality and impact. This study investigates the concept of student success within the context of UK TNE, focusing on a case study of an International Branch Campus (IBC) in Berlin, Germany. Through a survey of 148 undergraduate and postgraduate students, the research explores how students define success during and after their studies. Key findings indicate that students associate success with academic achievement, application of knowledge in professional roles, and gaining expertise in their field. Post-graduation, success is often defined by securing employment and increased workplace confidence. The study also identifies barriers to success, such as balancing studies with work and cultural adjustments, highlighting the need for tailored university support. This research underscores the importance of aligning institutional success metrics with student-defined success to enhance the overall quality and sustainability of TNE programs.
Corruption and Governance in International Higher Education
Authors: Bohlens Christopher
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines the pivotal intersection of internationalization, corruption, and governance within higher education institutions (HEIs). As HEIs increasingly partake in global partnerships, they confront considerable obstacles in upholding ethical standards across varied cultural and regulatory landscapes. The discourse investigates the types of corruption risks commonly associated with international higher education, including admissions malpractice and fiscal mismanagement, while underscoring the necessity of strong governance frameworks to alleviate these risks. Essential strategies encompass the formulation of comprehensive ethical standards, the execution of training initiatives, the enhancement of transparency and accountability, and the performance of regular audits. The manuscript further provides practical recommendations for HEIs, policymakers, and scholars, stressing the imperative for a cohesive strategy to maintain integrity within the swiftly advancing domain of global education.
The Effect of Digitalization in Healthcare on Service Sustainability
Authors: Köse Aslı
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates how digitalization affects the sustainability of healthcare services. To achieve this, research articles published in the PUBMED and WEB OF SCIENCE databases up to June 30, 2024, were compiled. The PRISMA guidelines were followed when presenting the research findings. In the study evaluating the impact of digitalization on healthcare sustainability, a systematic review method was employed. The systematic review addresses the question of how digitalization affects the sustainability of healthcare services. The research identified two main themes. The first theme focuses on evaluating the effects of digitalization on sustainability within hospitals, healthcare workers, and patient populations. The second theme examines the impact of digitalization on sustainability concerning societal health, health worker well-being, and the overall health system.
Regulatory and Legal Implications on Harnessing Blockchain-Digital Twin Fusion for Sustainable Investments
Authors: Ghosh Oindrilla , Kumar Binod , Sharif Muhammad , Siwach Jyoti
Published: December 2024

The book chapter provides an overview of the regulatory and legal implications surrounding the integration of blockchain technology and digital twins for sustainable investments. The fusion of these technologies offers immense potential for transparency, accountability, and efficiency in achieving sustainable economic and environmental goals. However, it also introduces several challenges which need to be addressed in order to ensure a secure and reliable environment for investors. It also explores the regulatory frameworks required to balance transparency and privacy, the enforceability and interpretation of smart contracts, tokenization regulations, cross-border investments, and cybersecurity considerations. Through an analysis of these implications, it becomes evident that collaboration between governments, regulatory bodies, and industry stakeholders is crucial in developing comprehensive frameworks that protect investor rights while embracing the benefits of blockchain-digital twin fusion.