bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Workload and Auditor Experience on the Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud at Public Accounting Firms
Authors: Tolewo Thesiana Sangiang , Kurniawati Elisabeth Penti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of workload and auditor experience on the ability of auditors to detect fraud. The respondents of this study are auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in Semarang City. This research is a quantitative study. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, with a total sample of 74 respondents. Multiple linear regression is employed for data analysis at a significance level of 5%. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The results indicate that workload does not have an effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, while auditor experience has a positive and significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.
Diffusion of Website-Based Innovation in Population Services in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Muflida Dea Septiana , Latif Syahrul Akmal , Febrian Ranggi Ade
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the innovation of the Integrated Population Service Information System (Sipenduduk) in Population Services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pekanbaru City along with its inhibiting factors. The problems in this thesis are the lack of socialization, sipenduduk innovation, and limited knowledge of digital technology from the community. The type of research in writing this thesis is a qualitative descriptive research method in which this study explores and analyzes to provide meaning and significance in solving problems. The data collected are in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. So that an explanation and description of the research topic can be obtained that is in accordance with the title of the research. This writing consists of primary data, namely research in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation, and secondary data obtained, namely from the results of interviews in the study. The study used Nvivo software to help analyze the research results. The literature review was strengthened by using the VOSviwer application. The results of this study are the lack of socialization carried out by the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pekanbaru City due to limited APBD resulting in a lack of public understanding regarding the website mechanism.
The Influence of Cumulative Grade Point Average and Interest in Continuing to College on the Career Path of Students
Authors: Pitaloka Dea Ayu , Nasution Toni
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of cumulative achievement index and interest on career path among Tadris IPS FITK UINSU students. This research uses a quantitative approach with the es-post facto method, because the data obtained will be expressed in the form of numbers and analyzed based on statistics. This research looks for the independent influence variables of cumulative achievement index (X1) and interest in continuing higher education (X2) and career path (Y). This research was conducted at the Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan, on Tadris IPS students.  The population in this research is 2018 and 2019, including 200 students. The sample collection technique used in this research used a purposive sampling technique, so the sample used in this study was 67 people. Data analysis in this research was carried out quantitatively through 3 stages, namely descriptive analysis, swimmer test analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that the cumulative achievement index and interests have a positive effect on the career path of Tadris IPS FITK students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan as shown by the results of the f test with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Cumulative Achievement Index variable, interests simultaneously (together) influence the career path of Tadris IPS FITK students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan.
Legal Protection for Patients and Providers Telemedicine Services: Perspectives Principle Balance
Authors: Helana Ricky , Setiadi Edi , Januarita Ratna , Erlena Erlena
Published: February 2025

Development technology No only change pattern life public everyday, but also influential in various industry, including in service known health with Telemedicine Services health through telemedicine has Lots benefits, but also risks high, so that required protection law for doctor and patient in service health through telemedicine as digital transformation. Objective from study This mapping and testing existing rules and regulations regarding digital transformation in particular For telemedicine, is it is already optimal in fulfil its function as service health to society, and is also associated with principle balance as outlined in Health Law No. 17 of 2023 Concerning Health. Methods the approach used is legal normative, with specification study nature descriptive analytical. The data used studies literature using secondary and tertiary data with technique analysis qualitative normative. Based on results study This show that; regulation protection law for doctor and patient in service health through telemedicine not yet based on principle balance. Invite law temeledicine regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health is still Not yet explain guidelines in detail about implementation telemedicine.
Improving Operational Performance through Competitiveness and Implementation Management Quality Integrated
Authors: Ramlawati Ramlawati , Imaduddin Imaduddin , Alisyah Nur , Nirina Nurul
Published: February 2025

The challenge in implementing quality management effectively in MSMEs lies in the tight market competition and the dynamics of the ever-changing industrial environment. Although MSMEs have great potential to improve the economy and absorb labor, various obstacles such as low product quality, limited human resources and technology still hamper development. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the implementation of Total Quality Management on the quality competitiveness and improvement of operational performance of MSMEs in Makassar City. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with validity testing through normality and reliability tests. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) has a positive and significant effect on the quality competitiveness of MSMEs in Makassar City. TQM improves product quality, makes MSMEs more competitive in the market, and helps manage the production process more efficiently, reduces errors, and increases customer satisfaction. Although TQM also has a positive impact on operational performance, its effect is not significant, indicating that other elements such as human resources, technology, and the business environment also influence. Overall, TQM contributes to improving operational performance through quality competitiveness and operational efficiency. The output produced from this study is in the form of scientific publications. Theoretically, it becomes a theoretical basis for quality management practices, quality competitiveness and improving operational performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Makassar City.
Implications of the Theory of Meaning in Language Learning: Perspectives on Language Acquisition on the ESP Classroom
Authors: Maulida Ida , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Setiadi Samsi
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the role of language in the theory of meaning on communication in the education. The aims of the study to examine how theory of meaning emphasize the contextual word and phrases. The study uses qualitative descriptive by using case studies. The sample of the study consisted of 35 students’ on ESP Classroom at Universitas Subang. Data collection techniques by using questionnaires, interview, and observation. The questionnaire used a Likert Skale focus on students’ response regarding the influence of context on word meaning, the effectiveness of visual references. Interviews focus on exploring students’ understanding of context on word meanings and perceptions of referential on their fields of study. Based on the result of study show that the majority of students’ (43%-57%) agree that contextual comprehend significantly influences their focus of the meaning of words. Additionally, the data show that theories of meaning as important in accurately interpreting field-specific vocabulary, enabling them to understand differences in meaning that emerge between contexts.
Status of Scake Fishing Gear Technology in Cirebon Waters
Authors: Bayyinah Auliya Al , Sandisasmita Pramuji , Nurkhasanah Devi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the status of the technology of the rake fishing gear used in Cirebon waters. This evaluation is important to understand the effectiveness and environmental impacts of the fishing gear in local fisheries activities. The research method used involves a descriptive approach with primary data collection through direct observation in the field and interviews with local fishermen. In addition, secondary data was obtained from literature and related reports relevant to the use of rake fishing gear. The results of the study indicate that the technology of the rake fishing gear in Cirebon waters has certain characteristics that affect the catch and sustainability of marine resources. This study also found that although this fishing gear is efficient in catching fish, its use requires better management to minimize negative impacts on the marine ecosystem.
Analysis of the Impact of Soybean Price Increases on the Availability of Soybean Stocks in the Somber Small Industrial Center Area of Balikpapan City
Authors: Wagimin  , Kurnia Wahyu Ismail , Fattah Anwar
Published: February 2025

Soybeans have a major role in the Indonesian economy, as they are the main source of raw materials in various industries. The objectives of this study are to identify factors affecting the increase in soybean prices, develop a dynamic system modelling related to the increase in soybean prices, calculate the availability of soybeans against the effect of soybean prices, and develop alternative policy recommendations to meet the needs of soybeans in the productivity of tempeh and tofu in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. Applying system dynamics with Powersim uses a causal loop diagram to translate the variables that affect the availability of soybeans to meet the demand for soybeans. The results of this study show that the value of E1 for the sub-model of the rate of import activities is 1.0%, the availability of soybeans is 1.0%, and the need for soybeans is 0.99%, so E1 is declared Valid The value of E2 for the sub-model of the rate of import activities is 0%, the availability of soybeans is 0.622%, the need for soybeans is 0.325% so the value of E2 is declared valid. The forecasting variable of the rate of import activities in this study affects the availability and demand for soybeans. The availability variable influences the fulfilment of soybean demand. Balikpapan City can achieve soybean self-sufficiency for the following years if the needs have been met.
Organoleptic Perspective of Coffee Skin Eco-enzyme as a Zero Waste Alternative in Plantation Areas
Authors: Aditya Bagas Aditya , Astuti Andari Puji , Anggianti Ratna
Published: February 2025

Coffee was a high-value plantation commodity in Indonesia, contributing significantly to farmers' income and the national economy. However, increased coffee production also generated coffee skin waste that was often discarded, creating challenges in organic waste management. This study aimed to process coffee skin waste into eco-enzyme through fermentation process, which could be utilised as organic fertiliser and natural cleaner. For four months, organoleptic observations were made on the eco-enzyme produced, including, colour, pH, volume, and texture. Results showed that the colour of the solution transitioned from light brown to dark brown. pH decreased from 7 to 4 as microbial activity increased. The volume of the solution decreased from 500 mL to 240 mL due to gas release during fermentation. These findings suggested that processing coffee skin waste not only reduced environmental pollution but also increased the economic value of coffee industry by-products. This study provided insight into the potential for sustainable utilisation of coffee waste and supported environmentally friendly agricultural practices.
The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge Level About Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months
Authors: Permana Irman , Norviatin Dini , Arumtara Hasna Nuha
Published: February 2025

Children under five years-old (toddlers) were very vulnerable to nutritional deficits and one of the most common was stunting. Indonesia has the third highest prevalence in Southeast Asia. Stunting incidence often occurs in toddlers aged 24-59 months with one of the risk factors, namely unbalanced food intake, including not giving exclusive breastfeeding. Lack of maternal knowledge can cause poor parenting, especially exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of the study was to discovered the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in work area of Kersana Public Health Center, Brebes Regency. This study used an observational analytic approach with sectional cross design. The number of research samples used in this study was 85 selective people with a technique of concecutive sampling. Data was taken using questionnaire and the analytical technique used Spearman correlation test. Most of respondents were aged 31-40 years (53,7%), elementary school education level (47,1%), maternal status (82,4%), and who had daughters (56,5%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between the maternal knowledge (p = 0.000, r = -0.886), and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000, r = -0.661) with the incidence of stuntin. The study concluded that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in work area of Kersana Public Health Center, Brebes Regency, with a negative correlation direction.
Implementation of the Dengue Fever Surveillance System at the Klungkung District Health Office
Authors: Sukmawathi Ni Luh Ayu , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , Megawati Ida Ayu
Published: February 2025

This evaluation aims to find out how to implement and analyze problems in the dengue surveillance system. The evaluation was carried out in March-June 2023 using the concepts of input, process, output and surveillance attributes. Data collection was carried out on 1 health service officer, 4 community health center officers by interviewing and observing using a questionnaire. The health centers were selected based on the criteria for accuracy in collecting reports. Data is presented in the form of graphs, tables and narratives. According to interviews and observations, the findings relate to input, process, output and surveillance attributes. All health center and health service officers (100%) have never received training/orientation. There are (25%) community health center officers who are late in collecting reports, this is an obstacle to data collection by the Health Service. Health Service officers rarely carry out monitoring related to the collection of reports by the Puskesmas, but the reasons for delays are still communicated. 100% of community health centers have investigated risk factors, but the community health center network does not report suspect cases. As many as (100%) officers do not know how to analyze data based on person, place and time and all officers (100%) have not presented the results of data analysis as a form of information about dengue fever. This causes the type, components and attributes of surveillance, namely representative implementation, to not be optimal. The implementation of the surveillance system is not in accordance with the types, components and attributes of surveillance.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Mood Management on Sad Person Screening with Suicide Risk
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Biahimo Nur Uyuun I. , Mile Niken
Published: February 2025

Mood changes are caused by a functioning thought process that experiences maladaptive behaviors that generate negative thoughts that cause the patient to descend behaviors such as withdrawal from the environment associated with depressive episodes, which results in maladaptive coping mechanisms that increase the risk of suicide, so that Mood management can be given to reduce the burden of the problem. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the application of mood management to SAD PERSON screening with suicide risk. The research method used a pre-experimental research design with one group pre posttest design, the research subjects of patients at risk of suicide were 15 patients with a total sampling technique, the research instrument used a SAD PERSON observation sheet and the data was analyzed by the Wilcoxon non-parametric statistical test. The results showed that the average score of symptoms before the implementation of mood management was 6.73 with a standard deviation of 1.033 and the average score after the implementation of mood management was 4.80 with a standard deviation of 1.207, and the p-value was obtained with a value of 0.001 (<α 0.05). Conclusion of the effective application of mood management to SAD PERSON screening with suicide risk in the Limboto Health Center.
Description of Methadone Dose Usage of Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program Patients
Authors: Amran Melwani , Ramatillah Diana Laila
Published: February 2025

Methadone treatment is the most common treatment for opioid dependence, methadone replaces opioids with an adjusted dose. The dose is gradually reduced over a period of time, and you can eventually stop taking methadone. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose of methadone given to patients in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program (PTRM) in the Greater Tangerang area from January to December 2023. Methadone clinics in Greater Tangerang are Cibodasari Health Center, Cipondoh Health Center, and Ciputat Health Center. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional method with a descriptive approach. Based on a survey of 33 patients receiving methadone maintenance therapy, the characteristics of the patients were as follows: 30 men (91%), 3 women (9%), 32 people (97%) aged 25 to 45 years, and 46 years - 55 years as many as 1 person (3%), junior high school education 6 people (18%), high school education 19 people (58%), bachelor's degree qualification 5 people (15%) university 3 people (9%), married 24 people (73%), 4 people unmarried (12%) and 5 people married (15%). The initial maintenance dose for treatment is 15 to 30 mg per day. The minimum maintenance dose is 0.7 mg per day. The highest maintenance dose is 210 mg per day. The average maintenance dose is 76.13 mg per day. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that 33 patients who received therapy were in accordance with the PTRM guidelines with maintenance doses usually ranging from 60 to 120 mg / day.
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Maternal Mortality for the Period of 2022-2023 in City X
Authors: Ariati Haji , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Sanyoto Didik Dwi , Al Audhah Nelly , Musafaah Musafaah
Published: February 2025

Maternal mortality rate as an indicator of The maternal mortality rate is an indicator of the nation's health status and a component of the development index and quality of life for a long time. MMR in South Kalimantan in 2023 was recorded as 145 deaths per 100,000 KH. X is the city that has the highest MMR in the last two years, namely 131 per 1000,000 KH in 2022 and 131 per 1000,000 KH in 2022 and 145 per 100,000 KH in 2023. To determine the relationship between age, parity, medical history, education level, income, family support and mortality, education, income, family support with maternal mortality in the period 2022-2023 in X City. This study used a case control design. The research subjects consisted of 87 respondents in the working area of the X City Health Office. X city. Data analysis chi square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results of the study The results showed that the most dominant variables associated with maternal mortality in X City is the most dominant in sequentially starting from the most dominant is the history of disease (10.234), age (7.757), parity (6.327), family support (4.874), income (1.309), and education level (1.206). (1,206). There is an association between age, parity, history of illness, and, family support but no association of education level and income with maternal mortality for the period 2022-2023 in X City.
Visual Outcomes of Senile Cataract Patients Post-Cataract Surgery at JEC-Orbita Eye Clinic Makassar
Authors: Basalamah Hadijah , Kusumawardhani Sri Irmandha , Hidayat Muh. Fadly , Anoez Azizah , Namirah Hannah Aulia
Published: February 2025

Cataracts are a major cause of blindness worldwide. World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2020, cataract is the most common eye disorder that causes blindness and visual impairment. Postoperative visual acuity is a simple direct parameter that can reflect the quality of cataract surgery and postoperative care. Descriptive in nature with a cross-sectional approach (cross-sectional) using secondary data obtained from medical records. The sampling technique used random sampling with a total of 97 samples. A study conducted at the JEC-ORBITA Main Eye Clinic in Makassar City from January 2024 to June 2024 on patients diagnosed with senile cataracts found 3466 patients. This study showed that the highest proportion occurred in female gender 54 (55.7%), elderly age category (60-74 years) 67 (69.1%), phacoemulsification surgery technique 97 (100%), unilaterally operated eyes on the left eye 35 (36.1%), nuclear cataract morphology 73 (75.3%), pre-operative vision dominated by moderate vision 62 (63.9%), post-operative vision on day 1 mild vision 51 (52.6%), day 7 mild vision 81 (83.5%) and day 30 it improved and increased in 86 (88.7%). Research result Visual Outcome Senile Cataract Patients Post Cataract Surgery at JEC-Orbita Makassar Main Eye Clinic from January 2024 to June 2024 showed improvement at the end of the fourth week of visits, by looking at the vision before and after cataract surgery.
Giving Mung Bean Extract on Changes in Preconception Mothers' Hemoglobin Levels at the Blue Telaga Community Health Center
Authors: Hiola Fidyawati Aprianti A. , Ishak Fifi , Mulyaningsih Sri , Zakaria Fatmah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of giving green bean juice on changes in hemoglobin levels in preconception mothers at the Danau Biru Health Center. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-post test design. The sample used was a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 26 respondents. Data collection using observation sheets and data analysis using the Independent Sample T Test analysis with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05), obtained a p value = 0.013 and a static tick test through a significance level of 95% IK value of 10.9 which means that giving green bean juice is 10.20 times more likely to increase hemoglobin levels, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving green bean juice on changes in hemoglobin levels in preconception mothers. This study was conducted to help preconception mothers in dealing with pregnancy and to increase knowledge about Hb.
Utilization of Complementary Therapy to Reduce Anxiety in Prospective Acceptors of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods
Authors: Maulinda Amanda Via , Ni’amah Siti , Marlinawati Iin Tri
Published: February 2025

Family Planning is a government program to control population growth which has an impact on high maternal and child mortality rates. 1. The number of long-term contraceptive users in Indonesia is very low. Anxiety is one of the factors that influences the low number of contraceptive users.2 Complementary therapy is a non-pharmacological and non-conventional therapy to reduce anxiety 3. The aim of this study was to utilize complementary therapy to reduce anxiety in prospective family planning acceptors so as to increase the number of long-term contraceptive users. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design without using a control group. Respondents in this study were 30 prospective long-term contraceptive acceptors at the Jakenan Health Center, Pati, Indonesia. The anxiety measurement tool in this study used the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that the provision of complementary therapy (yoga and husband's assistance) with intervention 2-4 times for 1 week with a total of 30 respondents was proven to reduce anxiety levels with a pre-test value of 21.5 (moderate anxiety) and a post-test of 10 (no anxiety). Hypothesis test results (p = 0.000 <0.05). Complementary yoga therapy accompanied by a husband has benefits in reducing the level of anxiety of prospective long-term contraceptive acceptors.
The Effect of Giving Warm Compress Using Hotpack on Increasing Body Temperature in Post-Operative Patients with Hypothermia in the Recovery Room
Authors: Syamsuddin Fadli , Nurlia Nurlia , Purwanto Romdon , Mooduto Nur’Ain
Published: February 2025

One of the complications that arise after anaesthesia is hypothermia. Induction of general anaesthesia will cause vasodilation. Measures to prevent hypothermia can be done with a non-pharmacological approach called the rewarming method. in this study, namely to determine whether there is an effect of giving warm compresses using hot packs on increasing body temperature in postoperative patients with hypothermia in the Recovery Room (RR) of Prof. Dr. Aloeisaboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. used in this research is quantitative research using this research design is Pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach, the number of samples in this study is the same as the population of 10 respondents. The results showed that there was an effect of giving warm compresses using hot packs on increasing body temperature in postoperative patients with hypothermia in the Recovery Room (RR) of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital Gorontalo City with a P-Velue of 0.000 (α < 0.005). It is hoped that it can add information about giving warm compresses using hot packs to increase body temperature in postoperative patients with hypothermia and participate in providing nursing actions for giving hot packs to patients experiencing postoperative hypothermia in accordance with the SOP.
Program of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid for Women of Childbearing Age Based on Healthcare Service Accessibility
Authors: Simarmata Sondang , Yetti Husna , Ramadani Mery
Published: February 2025

According to Globocan data, in 2022, cervical cancer caused 348,874 deaths among women, and cases of cervical cancer in Indonesia increased to 36,633 people. WHO recommends early detection through the VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) examination. However, the VIA examination coverage in Kampar Regency in 2023 was low, at only 1.2%. This study aims to analyze the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (VIA) program for women of reproductive age (WRA) based on healthcare service accessibility in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, in 2024. This research uses a cross-sectional method, and the results show that information about VIA services is lacking, the acceptance of VIA services is low, service hours are not always available, and community empowerment in supporting VIA services is insufficient. The factors that most influence the participation of women of reproductive age in the VIA examination, based on healthcare service accessibility, are service acceptance (p=0.008 and exp(B)= 19.342) and community empowerment (p=0.017 and exp(B) = 8.272). Variables such as service location distance, knowledge, attitude, transportation ease, and environmental support did not significantly affect the situation. It is recommended that service acceptance be improved through promotion, education, and service socialization, as well as strengthened community empowerment by involving local health workers, the Family Welfare Movement (PKK), and related cross-sector stakeholders in an integrated manner.
Influence Chair Yoga Exercise on Decreasing the Risk of Falls for the Elderly
Authors: Novistianasari Florida , Halimah Nurul , Mufarokha Hanim
Published: February 2025

Falls are a significant concern among the elderly, often leading to injury, disability, and reduced quality of life. This study aims to examine the influence of chair yoga exercises on reducing the risk of falls among residents at St. Joseph's Nursing Home, Kediri. Using a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, this research assessed fall risk levels before and after a structured chair yoga intervention. The study employed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) to measure fall risk, with data analyzed using paired t-tests to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. The results demonstrated a significant decrease in fall risk scores following the chair yoga program, highlighting its efficacy in enhancing balance and physical stability among participants. The findings suggest that incorporating chair yoga into daily routines can serve as a practical and accessible strategy for fall prevention in elderly populations. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting yoga-based interventions as a non-pharmacological approach to improving the health and well-being of older adults in nursing care settings.
Analysis of Phonska Fertilizer Product Quality Control Using Seven Tools Method With Fmea: A Case Study
Authors: Ariestiyani Fitria Novi , Safirin Moch. Tutuk
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the quality control of Phonska fertilizer products at Phonska Warehouses II and III of PT Petrokimia Gresik using the Seven Tools and Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) methods. Seven Tools are used to identify and map the root causes of production defects through Pareto diagrams, cause-and-effect diagrams, and control charts, while FMEA is used to measure and mitigate potential failures in the production process. The study was conducted during the period April to October 2024 with product defect data collected and analyzed. The results showed that the main defects were no coating oil (34%) followed by mesh (29%), caking (24%), and no color pigment (13%). The implementation of corrective steps based on Seven Tools and FMEA has proven effective in reducing product defects to increase production efficiency and the quality of Phonska fertilizer.
Analysis Implementation Human and Organizational Performance Uses Evaluation Maturity Level in Animal & Nutrition Health Business
Authors: Sitohang Noverto Marlin Suyono , Sudiarno Adhithya
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the implementation of Human and Organizational Performance (HOP) using maturity level assessment in the Animal & Nutrition Health business of PT Cargill Indonesia. The research focuses on evaluating the impact of HOP integration, including leadership, training, communication, incident management, and risk assessment programs, on safety culture and compliance. Data collection involved surveys, structured interviews, and incident trend analyses before and after HOP deployment. Findings reveal significant improvements in safety maturity levels, incident reduction, and the effectiveness of corrective and preventive actions. The study emphasizes the critical role of organizational culture in fostering safety compliance and offers recommendations for enhancing safety practices.
Expanding the Distributional and Ecological Understanding of Ophioglossum rubellum Welw. Ex A.Braun: A New Record from Semi-Arid Menal Forest of Rajasthan
Authors: Hussain Shahdab , Shekhawat Shreya
Published: February 2025

This study reports the first documented occurrence of Ophioglossum rubellum Welw. ex A. Braun in the Menal Forest of Rajasthan, a region characterized by its semi-arid climate. This finding significantly extends the known geographical range of the species, previously unrecorded in such dry environments. Detailed observations were conducted to document the species’ morphological features, habitat preferences, and ecological traits. The study highlights the remarkable adaptability of O. rubellum, which thrives in the challenging conditions of the Menal Forest. The findings underline the ecological significance of the Menal Forest as a biodiversity hotspot in semi-arid India. This region, though underexplored, hosts unique flora that demonstrates resilience and ecological importance. The observation of O. rubellum emphasizes the critical need for targeted conservation efforts to protect this fragile ecosystem and its diverse species. The study contributes to our understanding of the ecological diversity of semi-arid landscapes and calls for enhanced preservation strategies to safeguard such habitats. By shedding light on this rare occurrence, the research advocates for further exploration and conservation of semi-arid regions, which play a crucial role in supporting global biodiversity.
Exploring the Key Features of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts with Machine Learning
Authors: Sun Wan-Peng , Zhang Ji-Guo , Li Yichao , Hou Wan-Ting , Zhang Fu-Wen , Zhang Jing-Fei , Zhang Xin
Published: February 2025

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are enigmatic high-energy events with unknown origins, which are observationally divided into two categories, i.e., repeaters and nonrepeaters. However, there are potentially a number of nonrepeaters that may be misclassified, as repeating bursts are missed due to the limited sensitivity and observation periods, thus misleading the investigation of their physical properties. In this work, we propose a repeater identification method based on the t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding algorithm and apply the classification to the first Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment Fast Radio Burst (CHIME/FRB) catalog. We find that the spectral morphology parameters, specifically spectral running (r), represent the key features for identifying repeaters from the nonrepeaters. Also, the results suggest that repeaters are more biased toward narrowband emission, whereas nonrepeaters are inclined toward broadband emission. We provide a list of 163 repeater candidates, five of which are confirmed with an updated repeater catalog from CHIME/FRB. Our findings improve our understanding of the various properties underlying repeaters and nonrepeaters, as well as guidelines for future FRB detection and categorization.
Insights into Galaxy Evolution from Interpretable Sparse Feature Networks
Authors: Wu John F.
Published: February 2025

Galaxy appearances reveal the physics of how they formed and evolved. Machine learning (ML) models can now exploit galaxies’ information-rich morphologies to predict physical properties directly from image cutouts. Learning the relationship between pixel-level features and galaxy properties is essential for building a physical understanding of galaxy evolution, but we are still unable to explicate the details of how deep neural networks represent image features. To address this lack of interpretability, we present a novel neural network architecture called a Sparse Feature Network (SFNet). SFNets produce interpretable features that can be linearly combined in order to estimate galaxy properties like optical emission line ratios or gas-phase metallicity. We find that SFNets do not sacrifice accuracy in order to gain interpretability, and that they perform comparably well to cutting-edge models on astronomical ML tasks. Our novel approach is valuable for finding physical patterns in large data sets and helping astronomers interpret ML results.
Les vaccins contre la Covid-19
Authors: Berche Patrick
Published: February 2025

Les vaccins contre le virus SARS-CoV-2 apparaissent comme un véritable espoir pour sortir de la crise sanitaire et sociale déclenchée par la Covid-19. On ne peut qu’être impressionné par la performance scientifique qui a accompagné l’émergence de cette pandémie meurtrière. En quelques semaines, le nouveau virus a été identifié et séquencé. En douze mois à peine après cette découverte, non moins de neuf vaccins ont été testés dans des essais cliniques de phase III, avec des résultats très encourageants. Plusieurs vaccins sont en cours d’homologation pour un usage large. Les stratégies de vaccination ont suivi des méthodologies classiques utilisant des virus entiers inactivés ou vivants atténués, ou des protéines purifiées administrées avec des adjuvants. On a aussi testé avec succès des méthodologies innovantes, tels que des vecteurs viraux hétérologues portant le gène codant la protéine Spike, le facteur majeur de virulence du coronavirus. D’autres essais ont recouru à des vaccins porteurs de séquences nucléotidiques du gène spike du virus, l’ADN ou l’ARN, une méthodologie très peu appliquée jusqu’ici chez l’homme. Les plus avancés sont les vaccins ARNm qui ont bénéficié de dix ans de recherche dans le domaine des nanoparticules lipidiques et de la synthèse de l’ARNm. L’ARNm du gène spike (ou le segment du gène codant le domaine récepteur de la protéine) est synthétisé et sa séquence est optimisée pour faciliter sa lecture en protéines. Pour le protéger, on l’incorpore dans des nanoparticules lipidiques. Accédant directement aux cellules dendritiques et aux macrophages tissulaires, il est traduit par ces phagocytes en protéine virale qui, après apprêtement, est présentée aux lymphocytes. Les résultats des essais de phase III montrent une remarquable efficacité de ces vaccins ARNm qui confèrent une protection de 95 % et une bonne tolérance malgré des effets secondaires fréquents, mais mineurs. En dépit des incertitudes qui demeurent, notamment concernant la durée de la protection et l’éventuelle contagiosité des vaccinés, les vaccins ARNm pourraient infléchir l’évolution de la pandémie en protégeant les sujets les plus vulnérables et en diminuant la circulation du virus. Faciles à préparer, ils pourraient marquer une nouvelle ère dans l’histoire de la vaccinologie, avec des applications potentielles dans de nombreuses pathologies non infectieuses, comme le cancer.
Les tests de diagnostic virologique de la Covid-19
Authors: Delolme M. , Pozzetto Bruno , Rigaill Josselin , Lleres-Vadeboin Manon , Verhoeven Paul , Grattard Florence , Labetoulle Rémi , Gonzalo S. , Bourlet Thomas , Spilioti Tereza
Published: February 2025

L’infection Covid-19 a émergé soudainement dans la ville chinoise de Wuhan, en décembre 2019, et est devenue rapidement pandémique. Mi-janvier 2021, plus de 96 millions de cas confirmés sont survenus dans 218 pays ou territoires depuis son émergence un an auparavant, dont plus de 2 millions de cas mortels. Le virus responsable a été promptement identifié comme un nouveau coronavirus probablement issu d’un virus de chauve-souris, dénommé SARS-CoV-2, ce qui a permis de mettre au point des techniques permettant de le dépister. Le diagnostic repose principalement sur la détection du génome viral (ARN) dans les sécrétions respiratoires (prélèvements naso-pharyngés, à la phase précoce de la maladie, et respiratoires profonds, au stade de pneumonie) ; le résultat de l’analyse est disponible dans un délai de 1 à 4 heures selon la technique employée. Les tests détectant les protéines virales (antigéniques), apparus plus récemment, sont environ 1 000 fois moins sensibles, mais ils permettent un diagnostic de l’infection en 15 minutes. Le pic de l’infectiosité se situe entre le 2 e jour avant et le 4 e après le début des symptômes. Le virus peut également être identifié dans le sang et dans les selles, bien qu’à ce jour, l’infectiosité du virus n’y soit pas avérée. À un stade plus tardif de l’infection, une réponse humorale anti-SARS-CoV-2 peut être mise en évidence à partir du 8 e jour après le début des symptômes. Il est intéressant de souligner que l’apparition des anticorps peut être tardive dans les formes pauci- ou asymptomatiques. De nombreuses questions sont encore non résolues, notamment le caractère protecteur de cette réponse humorale et sa durée, ainsi que son rôle dans la physiopathologie des formes sévères. Cette revue présente l’éventail des différents tests disponibles début 2021 pour le diagnostic de l’infection à SARS-CoV-2 et leurs indications respectives à l’heure du déploiement des vaccins prophylactiques destinés à contribuer au contrôle de la pandémie.
Hyalomma marginatum et fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo : quelle est la situation en France ?
Authors: Vayssier-Taussat Muriel
Published: February 2025

Hyalomma marginatum est une tique de la famille des Ixodidae qui parasite naturellement de nombreux mammifères, sauvages et domestiques, ainsi que des oiseaux et accidentellement l’homme. Vivant dans des régions chaudes et humides, son aire de distribution géographique est située en deçà du 50 e degré de latitude Nord : cette tique est donc présente en France, principalement le long du littoral méditerranéen. H. marginatum peut héberger un Nairovirus , un virus à ARN responsable d’une fièvre hémorragique dont le taux de létalité humaine peut atteindre 40 %. Par conséquent, la surveillance de cette tique sur le territoire national par les autorités sanitaires s’avère nécessaire compte tenu du réchauffement climatique actuel de la planète.
Study on the digital competencies of prospective pre-school and primary school teachers and the influence of gender and academic performance
Authors: Alastor Enrique , Guillén-Gámez Francisco David , Ruiz-Palmero Julio
Published: February 2025

ICT can be a powerful tool for learning, but it is crucial that teachers know how to use it effectively. Digital competence enables teachers to tailor learning to the individual needs of students, making it more engaging and motivating, while creating more meaningful learning experiences. The objectives of this study were: (1) to assess the self-perceived digital competencies of future teachers, considering gender and educational stage, (2) to compare the self-perceived digital competencies of future teachers based on their educational stage and gender, and the interaction between these two factors, and (3) to explore how students' academic performance influences their digital competencies. This study is a non-experimental, ex post facto analysis with a sample of 897 students from both Infant and Primary School levels. The findings reveal no significant differences in digital competencies between future teachers based on gender, nor in the intersection of gender and educational stage. However, significant differences were found according to educational stage, both in the individual dimensions of the instrument and in overall competence. Primary education students reported higher levels of self-perceived digital competence compared to prospective EFL teachers.
La mortalidad por Covid-19 en Andalucía (2020-2022). Análisis de los patrones territoriales y demoestructurales
Authors: Nieto Calmaestra José Antonio , Egea Jiménez Carmen
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo pretende identificar los patrones territoriales de la mortalidad por Covid-19 en Andalucía, durante el periodo crítico de la pandemia (2020-2022). Para ello se ha recurrido a técnicas de Análisis Exploratorio de Datos Espaciales: cálculo de tasas de mortalidad suavizadas por el método Empirical Bayes, para estudiar su distribución espacial, Índice Global de Moran, para analizar el grado de autocorrelación espacial de los eventos acontecidos, e Índice Local de Moran (LISA), para detectar clusters de municipios según niveles de riesgo. La fuente de referencia de la información han sido los datos municipalizados del Informe-Resumen de la fase aguda de la pandemia por Covid-19, ofrecidos por la Consejería de Salud y Familias a través del portal del Instituto de Estadística y Cartografía de Andalucía. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto una autocorrelación espacial modesta y una desigual distribución de la mortalidad por Covid-19 en el territorio andaluz. Como conclusión se puede apuntar que los métodos de análisis espacial usados permiten identificar los patrones de distribución de la enfermedad y la evolución que estos han tenido.
Les résonances du modèle égalitaire suédois en France
Authors: Lapeyre Nathalie
Published: February 2025

En matière de parité et d’égalité des sexes, la Suède présente actuellement, sans conteste, un des modèles les plus aboutis de la planète. Cet article met en perspective quelques-unes des résonances de ce modèle égalitaire suédois en France, en montrant dans un premier temps les différentes dimensions qui forgent une forme de consensus sociétal autour de l’idée que l’égalité des sexes est nécessaire dans une société démocratique. La question de l’équité hommes/femmes au prisme du travail et de la famille est ensuite analysée en mettant l’accent sur les variations entre la Suède et la France. L’article s’achève toutefois en montrant que la place de l’égalité et de la parité est désormais en péril face à l’émergence d’autres priorités politiques dans les débats internationaux ces dernières années.
La femme et la faillite dans le théâtre de Strindberg
Authors: Carbonnel Yves
Published: February 2025

Doit et avoir, Créanciers, Orage, Premier avertissement, Le Lien, La Danse de mort, présentés dans cet ordre, ces titres de pièces de Strindberg pourraient évoquer toute une histoire : les difficultés financières, les problèmes du couple et enfin, la mort. Ce qu’ils ne disent pas, c’est qu’aux yeux de son mari la femme est pleinement responsable de la faillite financière et, au-delà, de la faillite du couple. Ils ne disent pas non plus son désir de domination et ses tentatives pour éliminer son mari. Faut-il chercher dans les mutations politiques et économiques de la Suède au cours du XIXe siècle et dans l’avènement du libéralisme une explication à ce comportement ?
Terrorisme en Norvège : s’adapter aux nouvelles réalités
Authors: Orban Franck
Published: February 2025

L’explosion dans le quartier gouvernemental à Oslo et le massacre sur l’île d’Utøya le 22 juillet 2011 sont les pires attentats qu’ait connus la Norvège depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il a souvent été dit que le terrorisme n’avait pas existé en Norvège avant Anders Behring Breivik et que rien dans le débat public de ces dernières années n’avait laissé présager un tel attentat. Cet article remet en question ces deux points. L’analyse de l’extrême droite norvégienne depuis les années 1970 et de la menace islamiste après le 11 septembre montre que certains facteurs politiques et idéologiques ont contribué à créer un climat rendant possibles les attentats de juillet 2011. Cet article avance également l’idée que le meurtre de cinq ressortissants norvégiens pendant la prise d’otages d’In Amenas en Algérie en janvier 2013 renouvelle le défi pour les efforts norvégiens d’adaptation aux nouvelles réalités du terrorisme.
New tambos, old routes: the archaeology of mobility in the highlands of Tacna (AD 1830-1930)
Authors: Corcoran-Tadd Noa
Published: February 2025

Tacna and Arica played important roles through the colonial and post-colonial periods as points of connection between the Bolivian altiplano and a wider globalizing Pacific. Yet the rural landscapes of mobility and mining that shaped the strategic importance of the region remain poorly documented in the archival record. Drawing on archaeological research conducted on both sides of the Peru-Chile border, this paper explores the material evidence of commerce, mining, and consumption at a series of 19th-century rural tambos (waystations) in the highlands of Tacna and offers a new perspective on the region’s history as it was reshaped by liberalization, state building, and rural communities.