bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new finite difference method for computing approximate solutions of boundary value problems including transition conditions
Authors:   Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çavuşoğlu S. , Mukhtarov O.Sh. ,   Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University,   Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

This article is aimed at computing numerical solutions of new type of boundary value problems (BVPs) for two-linked ordinary differential equations. The problem studied here differs from the classical BVPs such that it contains additional conditions at the point of interaction, so-called transition conditions. Naturally, such type of problems is much more complicated to solve than classical problems. It is not clear how to apply the classical numerical methods to such type of boundary value transition problems (BVTPs). Based on the finite difference method (FDM) we have developed a new numerical algorithm for computing numerical solution of BVTPs for two-linked ordinary differential equations. To demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of the presented algorithm we obtained numerical solution of one BVTP and the results are compared with the corresponding exact solution. The maximum absolute errors (MAEs) are presented in a table.
EFEITOS CRÔNICOS DO AIKIDO SOBRE A PRESSÃO ARTERIAL E COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL
Authors: Almeida Carlos Henrique Dantas Cavalcanti de , Perrier-Melo Raphael José , Santos Marcos André Moura dos , Almeida Aline Pamela dos Santos , Costa Manoel Da Cunha
Published: July 2021

Artes marciais são formas tradicionais de treinamento, que incorporam técnicas de defesa e ataque. Sua prática contínua e sistematizada proporciona benefícios significativos em torno dos componentes de aptidão física e saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi examinar as implicações da exposição ao treinamento de Aikido durante seis semanas nas variáveis hemodinâmicas e de composição corporal em adultos jovens. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com foco transversal, realizado com seis sujeitos (28,17 anos) que realizaram um programa de treinamento com a arte marcial Aikido, durante seis semanas (três sessões semanais). Verificou-se as variáveis hemodinâmicas (frequência cardíaca e pressão arterial) e de composição corporal (dobras cutâneas e percentual de gordura) pré e pós-intervenção. Foi utilizado o teste t Student para realizar comparações entre os momentos do estudo. De acordo com os resultados verifica-se que o programa de treinamento com a arte marcial Aikido foi eficiente em causar reduções significativas em torno do percentual de gordura (11,17 – 10,27), pressão arterial diastólica (80,00 – 65,00 mmHg) e frequência cardíaca (125,50 – 106,33 bpm) de repouso.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE SATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL E ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE ADOLESCENTES DA CIDADE DE LONDRINA-PR
Authors: Stelle Vitor Hugo , Bueno Maria Raquel De Oliveira , Dib Luiz Roberto Paez , Christofaro Diego Giulliano Destro , Ronque Enio Ricardo Vaz
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a associação entre satisfação corporal e o estado nutricional de estudantes do ensino fundamental do município de Londrina-PR. Participaram do estudo 1021 adolescentes de ambos os sexos, pertencentes a rede pública e privada do ensino fundamental, com média de idade de 12 anos. Foram realizadas as medidas de massa corporal e estatura e posteriormente feito cálculo do índice de massa corporal (IMC). A partir dos valores de IMC o estado nutricional dos adolescentes foi classificado mediante o ponto de corte de Cole et al (2000) em eutrófico e excesso de peso. Para verificar a satisfação corporal foi utilizado um questionário onde o jovem informou se estava satisfeito ou não com seu peso e caso não estivesse, se desejaria aumentar ou diminuir seu peso corporal. Os dados foram descritos em mediana e intervalo interquartil. Foi realizado teste de Mann-Whitney para comparar as variáveis sócio demográficas entre os sexos e teste de qui-quadrado para analisar as associações entre as variáveis estado nutricional e satisfação corporal. O nível de significância adotado foi de p< 0,05. De 492 rapazes, 253 (51,4%) estavam satisfeitos com seu peso corporal e destes 229 (90,5%) eram eutróficos. Dentre os 105 (21,3%) que desejaram aumentar o peso, 86 (81,9%) eram eutróficos. Dentre as 528 moças, 237 (44,9%) desejavam diminuir o peso, sendo que destas 177 (74,7%) eram eutróficas. Conclui-se que os rapazes eutróficos desejam um peso corporal maior e as moças eutróficas mostram o desejo de diminuir seu peso corporal.
DUAS SEMANAS DE PRÉ-TEMPORADA MELHORAM A VELOCIDADE E FORÇA MÁXIMA DE MEMBROS INFERIORES EM JOGADORES PROFISSIONAIS DE FUTEBOL?
Authors: Germano Moisés Diego , Crisp Alex Harley , Sindorf Márcio Antônio Gonsalves , Creatto Claudio Roberto , Verlengia Rozangela , Lopes Charles Ricardo
Published: July 2021

A preparação física durante a pré-temporada é extremamente importante para incremento e manutenção da performance. No entanto, o tempo de preparação de jogadores profissionais de futebol tem sido cada vez menor em função de um extenso calendário de jogos. Verificar o efeito em curto prazo (duas semanas) de um programa de treinamento físico em conjunto com o treinamento técnico/tático no desenvolvimento da força máxima absoluta e relativa, e na velocidade de jogadores profissionais de futebol. 15 atletas profissionais (26 ± 2,6 anos; 79,7 ± 9,3 kg; 183,8 ± 5,7 cm; 12,4 ± 2,5 %G) que disputavam a série A1 do campeonato paulista participaram do presente estudo. Foram realizadas duas semanas de treinamento durante a pré-temporada. A organização das sessões envolveu treinamentos de força máxima, potência, resistência de força e resistência anaeróbia. Foram mensuradas a performance de sprint 15m, a força máxima absoluta e relativa (agachamento) pré e pós-programa de treinamento físico. Foi observado melhora significante na velocidade de sprint 15m (Pré 2,48 ± 0,10 s x Pós 2,40 ± 0,08 s; P
O PAPEL SOCIAL DO ÁRBITRO DE FUTEBOL: UMA ANÁLISE SOCIOLÓGICA A PARTIR DO FILME “BOLEIROS, ERA UMA VEZ O FUTEBOL”
Authors: Barbosa Roberval De Jesus , Silva João Batista Lopes da , Golin Carlo Henrique , Assumpção Luís Otávio Teles
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo destacamos uma dimensão da complexa Teoria dos Papéis analisada pelo sociólogo Peter Berger, um dos expoentes da corrente sociológica denominada “Interacionismo Simbólico” e discutimos um de seus fundamentos: a exigência e necessidade de coerência do papel social. Para tanto, utilizamos enquanto instrumento de análise um episódio em homenagem ao Clube Atlético Juventus contido no filme “Boleiros - era uma vez o futebol...”, com roteiro e direção de Ugo Giorgetti. Centramos a discussão sobre o papel e as expectativas de coerência social em torno de um personagem que representa um árbitro da Federação Paulista de Futebol - “Virgílio Paiva”. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa que privilegia os aspectos pedagógico-culturais-sociológicos presentes na obra de Peter Berger relacionando um trabalho cinematográfico, fazendo uso de cenas e falas dos personagens fictícios do filme em questão.
PERCEPÇÃO DE INSTRUTORES COM RELAÇÃO AOS PROCEDIMENTOS NECESSÁRIOS À CONDUÇÃO DE MODALIDADES DE ESPORTE DE AVENTURA
Authors: Paixão Jairo Antonio , Geidel Adriadne Runte
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo buscou identificar e analisar a percepção de instrutores de esporte de aventura acerca de procedimentos necessários à condução das modalidades no estado de Minas Gerais. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, foram identificados instrutores com três níveis e áreas de formação profissional: ensino médio, graduados em Educação Física e em outras áreas do conhecimento. A experiência prática como praticante foi apontada como pré-requisito para atuação como instrutor. Prevalece uma visão positiva sobre possíveis impactos ambientais em decorrência da prática de esporte de aventura, o que, nem sempre, condiz com a realidade. A percepção acerca dos procedimentos necessários à segurança do praticante ganhou relevo na percepção dos instrutores.
FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: O PERFIL DOS EGRESSOS DA UFPI NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Dos Santos José Carlos , Moreira Wagner Wey , Brito Aline De Freitas
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi traçar o perfil dos egressos do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da UFPI, o qual se apresenta dentro de uma abordagem quantitativa, com objetivo descritivo do tipo transversal. Utilizou-se como instrumento um questionário adaptado de Medeiros e Gonçalves (2009) contendo 12 questões fechadas para uma amostra composta por 100 egressos. Os resultados indicaram que 83% dos egressos são do sexo masculino, com idade entre 26 a 30 anos (40%). Quanto aos aspectos profissionais: 74% dos egressos são filiados ao CREF, 59% atuam como autônomos; 40% trabalhando na área Educação Física escolar em torno de 8 horas (42%) por dia, ganham salários entre R$ 2.001,00 a 3.000,00 (39%), demonstrando-se satisfeitos (41%) com sua área de atuação. Percebe-se que o perfil dos egressos do curso de EF da UFPI não se difere tanto dos perfis encontrados na literatura, demonstrando que há similaridades entre a formação desta com outras instituições no Brasil.
PRAISE OF HUMAN FEELINGS IN M.SHAHRIYAR'S POEM “SAHANDIYA”
Authors: İsmailova E.
Published: July 2021

There is nothing that can affect the spirit and national consciousness of the people as an artistic word. Glorification, propagation and transmission of human feelings from generation to generation is the highest task of the art of speech and literature. In this sense, there is a greater task and responsibility before genius masters of a word. In keeping the people alive, instilling human feelings, and glorifying the highest human feelings such as patriotism, heroism, and bravery, the poets held a leading position in all periods of society. The works of the poet Mohammad Hussein Shahriyar (1906-1988), the most famous figure of both South and North Azerbaijani literature, and the pearls of art he created, especially the poem “Sahandiya” written in a modern style, are of great interest to many readers today. The main purpose of the article is to acquaint the modern reader with the valuable heritage of the poet, promote this heritage by demonstrating the artistic features and importance of the poem “Sahandiya”, which is considered one of the masterpieces among the poet's works written in the native language.

Although the poet does not speak in an open context in the poem, the city of M.A. Sabir, remembering Shamakha and Shirvan, actually reminds of the problem of divided Azerbaijan.

The last parts of the poem are dedicated to the problem of separation, one of the most painful issues of a divided Azerbaijan. The master described the enthusiasm of the poets of North Azerbaijan for his voice as the support of the mountains, the clear dawn of the waters of the Araz, holding the lamp in the darkness, "the sturgeon of that foal." Due to these features - the high appreciation of national and spiritual interests, the poem "Sahandiya" remains relevant at all times.
ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN THE 1990S
Authors: Sudyin A.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the economic situation in Tatarstan in the period from 1990 to 1999. The dynamics of production in the main sectors of the economy, such as oil production, petrochemicals, energy, mechanical engineering, and agriculture, are shown. The economic policy of the Government of the republic is considered.
Staging and Performance in Sidney Lumet’s Deathtrap
Authors: Bettinson Gary
Published: July 2021

This article provides a stylistic examination of Sidney Lumet’s thrillerDeathtrap(1982), analyzing how its strategies of staging and performance generate narrational effects of suspense and surprise. It argues that Lumet anchors these performative strategies to a broad authorial program grounded in expressive subtlety; as such, Lumet’s film reminds us of a waning tradition of US filmmaking in which stylistic ingenuity resides at the denotative and expressive (rather than the decorative or parametric) levels of stylistic discourse. The article treats Lumet’s stylistic choices as creative solutions to a distinctive set of aesthetic problems. It canvasses—and identifies the functions of—the motivic staging schemas patterned throughoutDeathtrap; and it illuminates how these schemas, actuated by star players, shape the viewer’s cognitive uptake in substantive ways.
How Many Emotions Does Film Studies Need?
Authors: Hanich Julian
Published: July 2021

A look at current emotion research in film studies, a field that has been thriving for over three decades, reveals three limitations: (1) Film scholars concentrate strongly on a restricted set of garden-variety emotions—some emotions are therefore neglected. (2) Their understanding of standard emotions is often too monolithic—some subtypes of these emotions are consequently overlooked. (3) The range of existing emotion terms does not seem fine-grained enough to cover the wide range of affective experiences viewers undergo when watching films—a number of emotions might thus be missed. Against this background, the article proposes at least four benefits of introducing a more granular emotion lexicon in film studies. As a remedy, the article suggests paying closer attention to the subjective-experience component of emotions. Here the descriptive method of phenomenology—including its particular subfield phenomenology of emotions—might have useful things to tell film scholars.
An Overview of Factors Affecting Renal Clearance
Authors: Asif Mohammad Faizan , Toor Shabana Gulzar , Pervaiz Fahad
Published: July 2021

Biological Renal clearance comprises multiple active and passive mechanisms, in turn leading to the formation of urine. In this article, a brief review of passive filtration in glomerular capillaries, active tubular secretion, and reabsorption is discussed. Factors affecting renal clearance have also been brought into the discussion, encompassing drug physicochemical properties, drug concentration, the volume of distribution, protein binding, blood flow to kidneys, biological factors, and drug interactions. Further, the necessity of dose adjustment in patients suffering renal impairment has been highlighted.
Study of In-Patient Compliance in CPEIC Hospital Regarding CVS Disorders
Authors: Shoukat Hina , Noreen Sobia , Bukhari Saeed Ajwad , Hassan Sameer
Published: July 2021

To assess the knowledge of patient regarding the use of medications and to evaluate patient compliance, and the study was conducted in Chaudhary Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan, Pakistan. According to analysis, 81% of patients were from urban areas, and 19% of patients were from rural areas. 30% of them were literate, and 70% were illiterate. Most of the patients belonged to the age group of 40-50yars (71%). The majority of the affected persons were male, i.e.70%. The most commonly observed disease were IHD and hypertension, i.e.26% and 24.5%, respectively. 36% of the patients had a history of CVS disorders in their families. The influence of lifestyle was analyzed with regard to smoking, drinking and lack of physical activities. There is a need for educational strategies for the patient to recognize the significance of compliance for this disease. Also, educational intervention is required for prescriber and hospital pharmacist to improve prescribing and dispensing.
Assessment of Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Osteoporosis and its Risk Factors among Female University Students in Mirpur Azad Kashmir: A Questionnaire Based Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Khalid Husna , Hassan Muhammad Rauf ul , Khan Iqra Aurangzeb , Farooq Huma , Iqbal Zafar
Published: July 2021

To assess the knowledge and awareness of osteoporosis and its risk factors among female university students in Mirpur Azad Kashmir. A cross-sectional study was carried out in female university students in Mirpur Azad Kashmir using a self-administered questionnaire. Knowledge and awareness of osteoporosis was assessed using OKAT (Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool) and descriptive analysis by using SPSS (version 25). Pearson Chi-Square test (p < 0.05) was used to assess significance.Mean age of the participants was 22.45 + 1.279 years. Mean total score was 11.86 + 3.3. The overall score of knowledge was moderate (68.8%). There was a significantly high difference about risk factors, complications, and preventive measures of osteoporosis between the two groups (p = 0.000). Discipline and family history of disease were significantly associated with overall knowledge score. This study concluded that overall knowledge of osteoporosis among female students was moderate. A well-structured education programs must be added to curriculum to prevent osteoporosis in later stages.
Evaluating Unavailability Algorithm of the Satellite Link Based on the Rain Factor, Taking into Account the Requirements for Bandwidth, Reliability and Limitation of the Frequency and Energy Resource
Authors: Orlov A. , Novosadov K. , Salnikov D. , Bezhenar V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents an algorithm for evaluating the indicator of unavailability for the rain factor of satellite radio link sections, taking into account the requirements for throughput, reliability and limitation of the frequency and energy resource. In contrast to the existing approaches, the proposed problem is based on an analytical expression, which reduces the computational complexity under acceptable constraints.
Application of the resonant energy separation effect at natural gas reduction points in order to improve the energy efficiency of the gas distribution system
Authors: Schipachev Andrei , Dmitrieva Alena
Published: July 2021

Maintaining the gas temperature and the formation of gas hydrates is one of the main problems in the operation of gas pipelines. Development and implementation of new effective methods for heating the gas during gas reduction will reduce the cost of gas transportation, solve the problem of resource and energy saving in the fuel industry. Study is aimed at increasing the energy efficiency of the natural gas reduction process by using a resonant gas heater to maintain the set temperature at the outlet of the gas distribution station (GDS) and prevent possible hydrate formation and icing of the station equipment. Paper considers the implementation of fireless heating of natural gas and fuel gas savings of heaters due to the introduction of a thermoacoustic reducer, operating on the basis of the Hartmann – Sprenger resonance effect, into the scheme of the reduction unit. By analyzing the existing methods of energy separation and numerical modeling, the effectiveness of the resonant-type energy separation device is substantiated. Modification of the reduction unit by introducing energy separating devices into it will allow general or partial heating of natural gas by its own pressure energy. Developed technology will allow partial (in the future, complete) replacement of heat energy generation at a gas distribution station by burning natural gas.
Actual inflow of riverine sediment load into Lake Baikal: main tributaries the Selenga, Upper Angara, and Barguzin Rivers (Russia)
Authors: Potemkina T.G. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3 Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Potemkin V.L. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya str., 3 Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The sediment load delivery into Lake Baikal from its main tributaries the Selenga, Upper Angara, and Barguzin Rivers has been reduced since the mid-1970s. This is explained by climate change and socioeconomic activities. Integrated analysis of changes in hydro-meteorological parameters (water discharge, sediment load, air temperature, precipitation) and their trends over the period 1946 1975 (baseline) and 1976 2017 (warming) is performed. Changes in natural processes and human activity were negligible during the baseline period. During the warming period, the greatest reduction of the sediment load inflow against the background of temperature rise and precipitation decrease occurred in the interval between 1996 and 2017 in the Selenga River, between 1985 and 2017 in the Upper Angara River, and between 1992 and 2017 in the Barguzin River. The flux of the sediment load into these rivers was 768 103, 88 103, and 29 103 t y 1, respectively. This is 2 3 times less than the average multiyear values for all period of 1946 2017, which are usually used when characterizing sediment load runoff from these rivers. Currently the values in the given intervals correspond to the actual sediment load flux into Lake Baikal from the main tributaries.
Who Would I Be Without Instagram?
Authors: Gevinson Tavi
Published: July 2021

MY SENIOR YEAR of high school, I had three Instagram accounts: a public one, a private one for friends and internet friends, and a private one that was just for me. By this point, I’d had an online audience for six years or so: first for the fashion blog I started when I was 11, and then for Rookie, the online magazine for teenage girls I’d started when I was 15 as an alternative to the getting-a-boyfriend-centric mainstream teen magazines that still existed in 2011.

Posts on my public account were mostly dispatches from my in-person life, which still consisted primarily of going to school every day in Oak Park, Illinois, and editing Rookie when I got home. The private account for friends was more of a place to voice frustrations and petty thoughts. And the private account that was just for me was like if my public one was more shameless: thirstier selfies, pictures with famous people at their homes and dinner parties, souvenirs from the world of wealth and prestige that I’d occasionally been granted access to through my internet fame. These photos felt too obviously desperate and social climb–y for my other accounts, but I wanted to know how it would feel to enhance them with filters, to watch the little blue bar advance as they uploaded, to see these moments framed—or blessed, really—by Instagram’s interface.…
When Your Authenticity Is an Act, Something’s Gone Wrong
Authors: Davis Joseph E.
Published: July 2021

‘TODAY THERE IS little premium placed on being authentic,’ writes the American philosopher Gordon Marino in his moving meditation The Existentialist’s Survival Guide: How to Live Authentically in an Inauthentic Age (2018). In our world of ‘selfies, social media branding, and managing your profile on LinkedIn and Facebook … [i]t is not who you are but who you seem to be!’ In interviews for my own sociological book on everyday suffering and our troubled quest for self-mastery, I too found little premium placed on ‘being authentic’. And yet, organisational consultants inform us, in the pages of the Harvard Business Review, that ‘the term “authenticity” has become a buzzword among organisational leaders’. In fact, authenticity is ‘now ubiquitous in business, on personal blogs and even in style magazines’, according to another writer. ‘Everyone wants to be authentic.’
Shape Shifting Across Social Media
Authors: Davidson Brittany I. , Joinson Adam N.
Published: July 2021

Individuals change and adapt their behavior according to their social situation (e.g., transitioning from work to home). However, how does this shape shifting of self-presentations and identity translate into various online platforms? This exploratory study utilizes a novel and mixed methodological approach to better understand user behavior across social media platforms. We interviewed 22 participants and employed a repertory grid technique to reveal deeper similarities and differences in behavior across various online platforms. We found that users had a variety of strategies for managing multiple audiences across multiple platforms. Almost all participants actively separated their professional (e.g., LinkedIn) and social (e.g., Facebook or Instagram) oriented platforms typically by self-censorship of posts rather than utilizing audience management tools. Via the repertory grid technique, we revealed a number of more subtle nuances of how participants reflect on how and why they maintain a number of social media identities.
My rural, vernacular house in context to COVID-19
Authors: Bhatt Kandarp
Published: July 2021

Vernacular architecture offers clues and lessons to people. Purpose of this paper is thus to explore and identify attributes of a particular piece of vernacular architecture and try to relate it in context to COVID-19. It highlights attributes of the house in context to reimagining and redesigning built environment in days of COVID-19. Said piece of vernacular architecture is my ancestral house which no more exists since 55 years in a village I am from. Its plan, form, building materials and setting in a village teaches few things. House of single storey in mud construction was over a small plot of about 9 meters by 12.5 meters. Top of compound wall was above eye level offering great privacy and insider naturally avails environ offering pleasant solitude, the need of COVID-19. When one entered plot of house from road through compound gate on south-west direction of a plot, one is in a small courtyard. Immediate to entrance at compound gate was a room of about 2.5 meters by 2.5 meters with a veranda of about 2 meters by 2.5 meters. This space called “Gadaaro” was for male guests and males of a family. Courtyard which contained two cows continued beyond Gadaaro. Abutting on northern wall of a plot were walls of 3 rooms namely kitchen (northwest), a general room and a bed room (north east). From a courtyard one could enter to a general room leading to kitchen on its west and bed room on its east. Plan remained closer to what one needs to reimagine today in COVID-19. Construction from local building materials; mud-walls and a country tiled sloping roof offered many things expected in COVID-19. Findings here are that environ, house plan and construction materials has to be such that one can leave in for a long period without coming in contact with outdoors for days. House plan shall be fully contained and complete in itself.
Heritage responsive city development in India post pandemic: A case of walled city of Jaipur
Authors: Gupta Himanshi
Published: July 2021

Indian heritage cities have evolved and undergone various planning interventions both in terms of theory and practice. Although, many cities are practicing the Heritage Management concept, are still lacking behind conserving urban heritage assets and managing their urban fabric. The heritage cities like Delhi, Varanasi, Agra, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Jaipur, are either inscribed or trying to get inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site to preserve their heritage assets; where the implications and repercussions of WHS, be it economic or social are often not thought about. In this Research, the Walled city of Jaipur is selected as a case study – is a “UNESCO inscribed WHS” after Ahmedabad. These cities are under tremendous pressure from modern development. Perhaps, how a city should function dwindles because its capacity to cater to a particular percentage of the population exceeds. The heritage cities witness the terrific problems of COVID-19 Pandemic due to the densely packed urban environment and poor infrastructure facilities, insufficient health and sanitation facilities, civic sense, the attitude of people towards serving the urban situation rising the spread of the contagious diseases. Such conditions prevailing in cities might trigger the epidemics to take place in the coming future. With the need to recognize such issues and challenges, the research thus focuses on developing planning measures for conserving the Heritage precincts post-pandemic. The study addresses to bring the historic structures back to its citizen and local requirements, characterizing the heritage city with the revised land-use plan. Furthermore, the outcome of this research is to assess the socio-economic impacts of WHS and Tourism post-pandemic by determining the issues and the challenges, cost-benefits analysis associated with the urban heritage.
Shadowing the Inventiveness: The legacy of Ancient Dega, Post Covid-19, at Nepal A spiritual narration
Authors: Pathak Abhilasha
Published: July 2021

“World Heritage Sites in Nepal becomes silent”! The conference paper enlightens reconciliation of tangible and intangible heritage conservation to deliver contextual information. The problem under study of this conference paper is a gap and lack of management directed for the gratitude and receptiveness of heritage values in decision-making process, which explains why the problem of reconciling conservation and development subsists in the first place. For the above cause, the author investigates a few systems and criteria’s, used for guiding the design and assessment of interpolations in historic places. In this qualitative study, literature review document analysis is selected as the principal method to address the research problem that would bring an answer to the research question “Why is the study important and to whom”? The prime perseverance is to determine battleground relevance of intangible heritage over tangible heritage before and after the domination of disaster and pandemic situations presently (COVID -19) leading to – ‘murder of a culture’. The literature study is an effort to comprehend the significance and relationship between Culture and Architectural heritage of Nepali Degas (Temples) in order to safeguard these outstanding rich World Heritage Sites (WHS) in a vivid urban environment.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pilgrim city: A case of Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Giri Shreya
Published: July 2021

India has one of the largest pilgrim traffic in the world as it has large number of sacred and holy sites of different religions. Besides tourism has been a rising industry in India during last few decades thus providing excellent opportunities for pilgrimage tourism until the outbreak of Novel Coronavirus hit the Pilgrim industry. The Covid-19 global pandemic has led to fatal situation and is inextricably affecting the economy of the nation. One such case is of Haridwar “The Gateway to the abode of Gods” in the Uttarakhand state of India. Every year lakhs of devotees visit Haridwar to take bath in the holy river Ganga in order to attain virtue. Haridwar is a famous religious city for the Hindus and it is also attractive to other domestic and foreign tourists because of its marvellous geographic location and physio-cultural tourist resources. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has raised awareness about the recent outbreak and the Government is taking several measures and formulating various concord at both central and state level to prevent the adversities of COVID-19. In this paper, an attempt has been made to highlight how the pandemic has left the pilgrimage industry gasping. The paper also suggests certain measures to cope up the Covid-19 outbreak thus consequently moving the economy of the region.
Sources of Extension Information for Growers in Miami-Dade County
Authors: Muñoz-Carpena Rafael , Crane Jonathan H. , Israel Glenn
Published: July 2021

This fact sheet reports on the part of a survey that addressed growers sources of notification and information on water management and conservation in Miami-Dade County. This document is ABE349, one of a series of the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published February 2005.
Natural Heat-Related Deaths in Florida: 2010-2020
Authors: Gorucu Serap , Fraisse Clyde , Yu Ziwen
Published: July 2021

This publication discusses heat-related deaths in Florida from 2010 to 2020 and presents safety recommendations as well as useful resources to prevent heat-related illnesses. Written by Serap Gorucu, Clyde Fraisse, and Ziwen Yu, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, May 2021.
2020 UF/IFAS Extension Industrial Hemp Permitted Acreage Report
Authors: Smith Matthew , Christensen Christian , Brym Zachary
Published: July 2021

The year 2020 marked the first time that commercial industrial hemp was legally grown in the state of Florida. This publication is intended as a reference for permitted acreage in hemp for members of the Florida hemp industry, associated trades, and agencies. Written by Matt Smith, Christian T. Christensen, and Zachary Brym, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, May 2021.
Improving Cow Fertility Through Fish Meal Supplementation
Authors: Staples Charles R. , Mattos Ricardo , Risco Carlos S. , Thatcher William W.
Published: July 2021

A goal on most dairy farms is to keep the interval between the time a cow calves and the time she becomes pregnant again as short as possible. Keeping this time interval short, however, is opposed by the high nutritional demands of lactation. The energy required for milk production usually exceeds the energy eaten by the cow in the first couple of months after freshening. Therefore, the cow must rely on the energy stored in her body as fat to help support her milk production. This condition, called negative energy status, can force cows to delay their return to estrus until their diet supplies more and more of their energy requirement. If the negative energy state is severe or prolonged, the number of days open can be excessive and costly. This document is DS-95, one of a series of the Animal Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date February 7, 2002. Revised July 19, 2005.
Cultural Guidelines for Commercial Production of Interiorscape ZZ (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
Authors: Chen Jianjun , Henny Richard J. , McConnell Dennis B.
Published: July 2021

This article is intended to provide brief guidelines for propagation, production, and interior use of 'ZZ' plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia). This document is ENH997, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date: December 2004. Reviewed: April 2005.

ENH997/EP252: Cultural Guidelines for Commercial Production of Interiorscape ZZ (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) (ufl.edu)
A Primer on Exporting to Belize
Authors: Storz Christina D. , Taylor Timothy G. , Fairchild Gary F.
Published: July 2021

Every year the U.S. Department of State publishes extensive Country Commercial Guides for a large number of countries. These guides provide a great deal of information useful to individuals interested in developing exports markets either through direct exports or through direct foreign investment. This paper provides an abridged version of the Country Commercial Guide for Belize as well as supplemental information of direct relevance to agribusiness firms It is hoped that the information contained in this report provides a useful starting point for individuals interested in exploring export or investment opportunities in Belize. This is EDIS document FE503, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2005.
A Primer on Exporting to Bolivia
Authors: Storz Christina D. , Taylor Timothy G. , Fairchild Gary F.
Published: July 2021

Every year the U.S. Department of State publishes extensive Country Commercial Guides for a large number of countries. These guides provide a great deal of information useful to individuals interested in developing export markets either through direct exports or through direct foreign investment. This paper provides an abridged version of the Country Commercial Guide for Bolivia as well as supplemental information of direct relevance to agribusiness firms. It is hoped that the information contained in this report provides a useful starting point for individuals interested in exploring export or investment opportunities in Bolivia. This is EDIS document FE504, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2005.
A Primer on Exporting to Colombia
Authors: Storz Christina D. , Taylor Timothy G. , Fairchild Gary F.
Published: July 2021

Every year the U.S. Department of State publishes extensive Country Commercial Guides for a large number of countries. These guides provide a great deal of information useful to individuals interested in developing export markets either through direct exports or through direct foreign investment. This paper provides an abridged version of the Country Commercial Guide for Colombia as well as supplemental information of direct relevance to agribusiness firms. It is hoped that the information contained in this report provides a useful starting point for individuals interested in exploring export or investment opportunities in Colombia. This is EDIS document FE508, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2005.
A Primer on Exporting to the Dominican Republic
Authors: Storz Christina D. , Taylor Timothy G. , Fairchild Gary F.
Published: July 2021

Every year the U.S. Department of State publishes extensive Country Commercial Guides for a large number of countries. These guides provide a great deal of information useful to individuals interested in developing export markets either through direct exports or through direct foreign investment. This paper provides an abridged version of the Country Commercial Guide for the Dominican Republic as well as supplemental information of direct relevance to agribusiness firms. It is hoped that the information contained in this report will provide a useful starting point for individuals interested in exploring export or investment opportunities in the Dominican Republic. This is EDIS document FE510, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2005.
Problemas Potenciales que Enfrenta la Industria de Viveros en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Evans Edward A.
Published: July 2021

Este articulo se concentra en el posible impacto que tendría el libre comercio en la industria de viveros de los Estados Unidos. Los cultivos de viveros incluyen plantas ornamentales y árboles con tallos de madera (perennes de hoja ancha, coniferas perennes, árboles caducifolios de sombra, árboles caducifolios para flores, arbustos caducifolios y otros ornamentales), plantas de fruto o nueces para jardín, árboles que se cortan para navidad y material de propagación. Este documento, FE529, es uno de una serie de publicaciones del Departamento de Food and Resource Economics, Servicio de Extensión Cooperativa de la Florida, Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de la Florida. (UF/IUFAS). Fecha de primera publicación: Febrero 7, 2005.

Spanish version of: FE491: Potential Problems Facing the U.S. Nursery Industry
Florida's Citrus Canker Eradication Program (CCEP): Annual Economic Impact on Florida's Processed Orange Industry
Authors: Spreen Thomas H. , Zansler Marisa L. , Muraro Ronald P.
Published: July 2021

In the analysis presented in this paper, the benefits of the CCEP are predicted through an analysis of the Florida citrus industry, under the scenario that citrus canker has become established. The estimated net change in revenue in the fresh and processed markets and the additional costs of production were the measurements of the predicted benefits. This is EDIS document FE533, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published March 2005.
Trucking, Owner-Operators, and Florida Perishables
Authors: Beilock Richard
Published: July 2021

In the early 1980s, owner-operators accounted for just over half of all interstate movements of Florida's produce/ornamentals (Beilock and Fletcher, 1983). During the past two decades, trucking deregulation and technological developments have favored larger carriers, which may have caused the importance of owner-operators to decline. In this report, we examine the extent to which owner-operators have been able to maintain their share of Florida's produce/ornamentals haulage and their dependence upon larger carriers to secure loads. his is EDIS document, FE543, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published March 2005.
Nonagricultural Demand Causes Agricultural Land Values to Increase
Authors: Reynolds John E.
Published: July 2021

The 2004 Florida Land Value Survey results indicate that the value of all types of agricultural land increased substantially in all regions of the state from 2003 to 2004. The market for agricultural land was very active this past year and the rate of increase in land values was particularly high in the South region. The percentage change in most categories was in the double-digits. Survey respondents indicated that increases in agricultural land values were primarily due to strong nonagricultural demand for land. Agricultural land values vary by the type of land use and geographic area. The survey results indicate that the average value for agricultural land ranges from approximately $1,500 per acre for unimproved pasture and farm woods in the Northwest region to over $6,500 for orange groves in the South region. This is EDIS document FE545, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published April 2005.
Central American Free Trade Agreement-Dominican Republic (CAFTA-DR): What's in It for Florida Agriculture?
Authors: Evans Edward A.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to summarize the main elements of the Central American Free Trade Agreement-Dominican Republic (CAFTA-DR), and to take a closer look at the Agreement to see what is in it for Florida producers.  This is EDIS document FE564, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published June 2005.
Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: Florida's Population Growth, 2004-2010
Authors: Clouser Rodney L. , Cothran Hank
Published: July 2021

State population increases will impact and influence water and land allocation, state and community infrastructure needs, and demands for local goods and services. Therefore, data presented in this fact sheet can serve as a useful introduction of issues related to population growth that might arise over the next six years in Florida. The data will explain where the state's growth will occur, but also may help identify where issues such as water and land competition, housing demand, consumer demand for goods and services, urban sprawl, changes in rural and farm land use, etc. will become increasingly important. These specific issues are not addressed in this fact sheet but left to the conjecture of the reader based on the data presented.  This is EDIS document FE567, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. This document is one of a series entitled "Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe". Published August 2005.
2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Introduction
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Caracciolo Jana
Published: July 2021

This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Caracciolo Jana
Published: July 2021

This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Caracciolo Jana
Published: July 2021

This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Water Management Districts
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Caracciolo Jana
Published: July 2021

This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: State Groundwater Discharge Regulations
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Caracciolo Jana
Published: July 2021

This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Federal Groundwater Discharge Regulations
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Caracciolo Jana
Published: July 2021

This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Consumptive Use
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Caracciolo Jana
Published: July 2021

This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.