bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RINTISAN PEMBENTUKAN FORUM PEDULI MASYARAKAT DESA “POJOK SAKINAH” DI KELURAHAN TUNJUNGSEKAR KECAMATAN LOWOWARU KOTA MALANG
Authors: Sukadi Imam , Harry Musleh , Zuhriah Erfaniah
Published: September 2020

The implementation of UIN Serving activities in Tunjngsekar Subdistrict, Lowokwaru District of Malang concerning the Establishment of the "Pojok Sakinah" Village Community Care Forum is the first step towards Tunjungsekar Urban District as a legal awareness sub-district. The presence of the "sakinah corner" is expected to be able to educate the community members, provide motivation and as a learning tool, as a place for vent and will eventually lead to people who are obedient and aware of the law. Obstacles in the Establishment of the "Pojok Sakinah" Village Community Care Forum in Tunjungsekar Sub-District, Lowokwaru Sub-District of Malang, among others, the lack of activeness of the Tunjungsekar village government apparatus, lack of coordination with the government officials of Tunjugsekar, Karang Taruna, and the lack of community awareness of the importance of the presence of this Sakinah Corner.
Penanaman Pohon pada Daerah Aliran Sungai di Desa Torongrejo Kota Batu dalam Mendukung Program Brantas Tuntas
Authors: Fahmi Hisyam , Abtokhi Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Perubahan penggunaan lahan menjadi pemukiman dan lahan pertanian menyebabkan air hujan yang turun tidak dapat langsung meresap ke dalam tanah. Wilayah di Desa Torongrejo, Kecamatan Junrejo termasuk wilayah berlereng sehingga potensi banjir dan erosi di wilayah ini termasuk tinggi. Tindakan konservasi tanah dan air melalui gerakan menanam pohon dengan melibatkan masyarakat merupakan upaya strategis dalam menurunkan bahaya erosi dan mengalirkan air hujan ke dalam tanah melalui proses infiltrasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2020 dipusatkan di Desa Torongrejo. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam bentuk pendampingan masyarakat, analisis dan evaluasi kegiatan penanaman pohon dan bersih-bersih sungai. Kegiatan penaman pohon ini disambut antusias oleh komponen masyarakat. Ada sekitar 150 bibit pohon yang ditanam di sekitar aliran sungai Brantas.
SOPHIA: System for Ophthalmic Image Acquisition, Transmission, and Intelligent Analysis
Authors: Perdomo-Charry Oscar Julián , Pérez-Pérez Andrés Daniel , De-la-Pava-Rodríguez Melissa , Ríos-Calixto Hernán Andrés , Arias-Vanegas Víctor Alfonso , Lara-Ramírez Juan Sebastián , Toledo-Cortés Santiago , Camargo-Mendoza Jorge Eliecer , Rodríguez-Alvira Francisco José , González-Osorio Fabio Augusto
Published: September 2020

Ocular diseases are one of the main causes of irreversible disability in people in productive age. In 2020, approximately 18% of the worldwide population was estimated to suffer of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema, but, unfortunately, only half of these people were correctly diagnosed. On the other hand, in Colombia, the diabetic population (8% of the country’s total population) presents or has presented some ocular complication that has led to other associated costs and, in some cases, has caused vision limitation or blindness. Eye fundus images are the fastest and most economical source of ocular information that can provide a full clinical assessment of the retinal condition of patients. However, the number of ophthalmologists is insufficient and the clinical settings, as well as the attention of these experts, are limited to urban areas. Also, the analysis of said images by professionals requires extensive training, and even for experienced ones, it is a cumbersome and error-prone process. Deep learning methods have marked important breakthroughs in medical imaging due to outstanding performance in segmentation, detection, and disease classification tasks. This article presents SOPHIA, a deep learning-based system for ophthalmic image acquisition, transmission, intelligent analysis, and clinical decision support for the diagnosis of ocular diseases. The system is under active development in a project that brings together healthcare provider institutions, ophthalmology specialists, and computer scientists. Finally, the preliminary results in the automatic analysis of ocular images using deep learning are presented, as well as future work necessary for the implementation and validation of the system in Colombia.
Analisis Program Adiwiyata Mandiri dalam Menanamkan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan di SMP Negeri 17 Palembang
Authors: Andri Muhamad , Badaruddin Kms
Published: September 2020

This study aims to: 1) Analyze and describe the concept of the Adiwiyata Mandiri program in SMP Negeri 17 Palembang. 2) Analyzing and describing the values ​​of Islamic education about environmental care contained in the Adiwiyata Mandiri Program at SMP Negeri 17 Palembang. 3) Analyzing the impact of the Adiwiyata Mandiri program on the caring behavior of students at SMP Negeri 17 Palembang. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. Data sources use primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques by observation, interview and documentation. in analyzing data, researchers take an interactive model as its presentation. To get good results, researchers used data validity tests in the form of credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of research at SMP Negeri 17 Palembang include: 1. The concept of the Adiwiyata Mandiri program at SMP 17 Palembang uses the concept of caring and cultured environment 2. The value of Islamic education about environmental care contained in the Adiwiyata Mandiri program is environmental care, an attitude of responsibility, honesty, mutual cooperation and saving attitude 3. The impact of the Adiwiyata Mandiri program is that students have an attitude of awareness to care for the environment.
Pola Pengkaderan Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (KAMMI) dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Muslim di Perguruan Tinggi Se-Kota Palembang
Authors: Sugara Bobi , Harto Kasinyo , Siroj Rusdy A
Published: September 2020

KAMMI cadre education process is a process that is continuous and constantly experiencing growth. From a number of trainings attended by KAMMI cadres, there is a tendency and correlation between KAMMI cadre patterns and the religious behavior of participants / cadres. The higher the level of education followed by KAMMI pastors / cadres, the more thought patterns and religious behavior of participants / cadres will be formed as a Muslim person. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The purpose of this research is to find out the pattern of cadre of Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (KAMMI) in universities throughout Palembang in shaping Muslim personalities, to find out their Muslim personalities and to understand the religious behavior of their cadres. The results showed that the KAMMI cadre pattern was oriented to the Cadre Identity Index (IJDK) as a measure to determine the success of the cadre pattern that was carried out and the implementation of the KAMMI cadre pattern in shaping Muslim personalities in direct proportion to the level of cadre membership. Muslim personalities will be formed when KAMMI members / cadres follow the regeneration pattern to the maximum. The pattern of KAMMI cadre formation of Muslim personalities has implications for the cadre's religious behavior. Referring to the understanding of Muslim personality from Hasan Al-banna about muwashofat Muslim personality, that KAMMI cadres in terms of aqidah, worship and morality tend to have reached mowasofat or cadre identity index (IJDK) but in some muwashofat (index) or indicators are still lacking, as in the case of maintaining physical / physical health, expertise and breadth of scientific insight, especially foreign languages and writing scientific papers. In addition, in terms of economic independence, the majority of KAMMI cadres are still not economically independent.
Analisis Budaya Sekolah dalam Pembentukan Karakter di SMP IT Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Kecamatan Indralaya Kabuaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Altof Muhamad , Purnomo Mulyadi Eko , Rusdi Amir
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to be able to analyze and describe more deeply about the academic and social culture at Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Middle School and find out how the characters formed at Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Middle School. This research methodology uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis methods and ethnographic research types. The primary data source of this study was obtained from observations, field notes (interviews). Secondary sources in this study were obtained from various sources consisting of books, dissertations, theses, theses, magazines, journals, articles, newspapers and data from the internet as well as writings that support the authenticity of credible and authoritative primary data. Furthermore, the data analysis technique in this study is to do data reduction, data presentation, and draw conclusions. Whereas in checking the validity data, the researcher uses four criteria, namely: trustworthiness, dependability, dependability, and certainty. Based on the analysis of the researchers' findings, it can be conveyed about the school culture at Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Junior High School which contains two aspects of culture, namely: 1) academic culture which includes reading culture, learning culture, creativity culture. 2) social culture that is attached to mutual support, 3S culture (smile, greetings, greetings), and simple living culture. The characters formed through school culture in Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Middle School ITS are: religious character, independent character, curiosity character, creative character, democracy character, discipline character, responsible character and social care character.
Efektifitas Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Aspek Psikomotor untuk Anak Tunanetra di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB A) PRPCN Kota Palembang
Authors: Nashihin Indat , Khodijah Nyayu , Hawi Akmal
Published: September 2020

This study draws the conclusion that the PAI learning strategy at SMPLB A PRPCN is to use strategies with lecture, question and answer methods, assignments and direct practice or demonstration. the most effective strategy in learning PAI for blind children in SMPLB A PRPCN is direct practice or demonstration in special ways with the creativity of the teacher that is intended for blind students. and the factors that influence the effectiveness of the PAI learning strategy at SMPLB A PRPCN in Palembang, there are two factors, namely supporting and inhibiting, the supporting factors are the students' interest, motivation and enthusiasm within the students themselves, the presence of positive responses and attention from students and the creation of a harmonious and intimate relationship between teachers and students, as well as teachers and parents of students. While the inhibiting factors are physiological and psychological factors, physical or physiological conditions and psycholosis of visually impaired students in SMPLB A PRPCN Palembang City suffered damage to the students' sense of sight that hindered the learning process of Islamic religious education, school social environment, non-social environment, which includes the lack of facilities and the media, the saturation of blind students in receiving Islamic religious education learning materials.
Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the Problems in the Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum, starting from the design, implementation, and evaluation in MTs Prabumuli , then the factors underlying these problems, as well as the efforts made by teachers in overcoming the problems of implementing the 2013 Curriculum. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. While this type of research is field research. Sources of research data are the headmaster of the madrasah, deputy head of curriculum and teachers of the Akidah Akhlak. Data collection method is done by observation, interview and documentation. Data processing methods in this study were obtained through research instruments, through four stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data verification and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that: First, the problems in implementing the 2013 curriculum in the learning of the Morals in the VII grade of MTs Prabumulih such as, 1) In planning, the making of a learning plan is not in accordance with the provisions, especially in the composition of the RPP and writing material, 2) In the implementation , the implementation of learning does not use the lesson plan as the basis of the learning flow, many learning steps that have not been done, the characteristics of the 2013 curriculum have not been fully implemented, 3) In evaluation, evaluation is still considered difficult and burdensome for teachers so that some aspects of assessment such as attitude and skills assessment are not carried out in accordance with the provisions. Second, from the above problems the factors are: 1) The lack of teacher's understanding of the 2013 curriculum concept from all aspects, 2) The teacher still considers that the 2013 curriculum is very burdensome, 3) The lack of teacher awareness in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, 4 ) Low morale and work ethic for teachers. Third, some of the efforts made by the Akidah Akhlak teachers in overcoming existing problems such as: 1) Teachers seeking information about the 2013 curriculum concept independently, 2) Teachers play an active role in MGMP activities, 3) Collaboration with more senior teachers in the implementation of 2013 curriculum.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Spiritual Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Palembang
Authors: Aprinda Inne , Amilda Amilda , Astuti Mardiah
Published: September 2020

The research aims to describe and analyze the PAI teacher's strategy in developing the spiritual attitude of Grade VII students of SMPN 6, and the factors that influence the PAI teacher's strategy in developing the spiritual attitude of VII students of SMPN 6 Palembang. The results of the study show that, (1) develop the spiritual attitude of VII grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Palembang, namely through the habit of praying after the 0th hour, habituation of the Duha and Dhuhr prayer in congregation, then through teacher guidance to students by giving advice or motivation, by teacher modeling, and approaching through methodsexemplary story (2) Factors supporting the PAI teacher's strategy in developing the spiritual attitude of VII grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Palembang are the existence of creative teachers, the hard work of teachers in motivating students to have good morals, the existence of school programs that support the development of spiritual attitudes of students, the existence of work the same is good between the principal d ith the teacher in the school, the existence of an adequate mosque to carry out worship, the collaboration between parents of students and teachers. While the inhibiting factors are lack of awareness and motivation in students, and lack of supervision from parents in matters of worship.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-ISLAM DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 PALEMBANG
Authors: Zulvawati Aini , Isnaini Muhammad , Imtihana Aida
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana aktivitas siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya model pembelajaran inkuiri pada mata pelajaran Al-Islam terhadap kreativitas belajar siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang dan Untuk mengungkap seberapa besar perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kreativitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al Islam di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen, dalam penelitian menggunakan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan  angket. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif.

      Hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII U1 di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang pada mata pelajaran Al-Islam sebelum digunakannya model pembelajaran inkuiri siswa yang tergolong nilai tinggi 71, yang tergolong nilai sedang 50-71, dan tergolong nilai rendah 50. Namun setelah digunakannya model pembelajaran inkuiri (post-test) dalam proses pembelajaran, dapat dilihat hasil belajar siswa yang meningkat. Hal ini terbukti dari nilai siswa yang meningkat, yaitu siswa yang tergolong nilai tinggi 89,8, yang tergolong nilai sedang 55,8-89,8 dan yang tergolong nilai rendah 55,8. Berdasarkan table diatas dapat diketahui bahwa nilai angket siswa kelas VIII U1 di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak materi perjudian,  minuman keras dan pertengkaran sesudah digunakannya model  pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam meningkatkan kreativitas belajar siswa terdapat peningkatan dari awal (pre-test) dengan rata-rata nilai 60,2 meningkat menjadi 72,8.

      Kesimpulan dari Peranan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang ialah, terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dari penggunaan model pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam meningkatkan kreativitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Islam.Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya kreativitas belajar siswa dengan peningkatan dari awal (pre-test) dengan rata-rata nilai 60,2 meningkat menjadi 72,8 (post-test).
HUBUNGAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP NEGERI 1 BANYUASIN III
Authors: Sari Linda , Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah , Imtihana Aida
Published: September 2020

In the learning process that occurs in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuasin III, making students not accustomed to completing the tasks obtained by their own efforts because the occurrence of this process of learning independence is the lack of willingness in students to learn more actively and focus on the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between learning independence and learning outcomes of Grade VII students in Islamic Religion Education subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Banyuasin III.

This type of research is quantitative research. The object of the informants in this study are the principal, Islamic Religious Education teachers and students of SMP Negeri 1 Banyuasin III. The type of data used is the type of quantitative data. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data obtained from principals, teachers and students, and secondary data derived from documents and literature that support this research. The data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires and documentation. Then do the analysis using statistical analysis, namely the product moment correlation formula (Pearson)

The results of this study with the known product moment correlation value is 0.552 and consulted with the "r" product moment tab turns out that the price is greater than the level of 5% or 1% (0.374 <0.552> 0.478). With this the Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted and Ho (the null hypothesis) is rejected so that it is concluded that there is a relationship of learning independence with the learning outcomes of Grade VII students in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Banyuasin III, therefore Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected so prevailing hypothesis that reads there is a relationship of learning independence with student learning outcomes in class VII on Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Banyuasin III.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Negative Maintenance Scale to the Turkish Young Adults
Authors: ÖZ Fatma
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this work is to carry out the Turkish validity and reliability study of the Negative Maintenance Scale (NMS) developed by Dainton and Gross (2008). The research was conducted with a total of 505 students, 352 female and 153 male, who are first, second, third, and fourth year students enrolled in various departments of the Faculty of Education of Dokuz Eylül University. The six-factor structure of the scale was tested by confirmatory factor analysis. The obtained findings validated the six-factor structure of the NMS. The language validity of the scale was also examined. The reliability of the NMS was measured with test-retest reliability and internal consistency methods. Results indicated that the NMS is a valid and reliable measurement tool for assessing the maintenance strategies of negative relationships in young adults.
The Effect of Peer Mediation Training on Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control and Conflict Resolution Skills
Authors: YILMAZ Ümmügülsüm , TURK Fulya
Published: September 2020

Peer mediation is an effective method for individuals to solve interpersonal conflicts in constructive ways. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of peer mediation training on self-efficacy, locus of control and conflict resolution on secondary school students. Pretest-posttest-tracing test quasi-experimental design method was used in the study. The research was carried out on the sixth-grade students of two secondary schools in Şehitkamil district of Gaziantep. In this research, two study groups, consisting of 24 students, 12 of which were experimental and 12 control groups, were formed. "Conflict Resolution Scale", "Locus of Control Scale" and "Children's Self-Efficacy Scale" were applied as pre-test, post-test and follow-up test to the experimental and control groups. Peer mediation training was given only to the experimental group during 10 sessions. Mann-Whitney U and Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test method was used for data analysis. Results showed that after mediation training, self-efficacy levels of students, internal locus of control and conflict resolution skills increased. In conclusion, it was determined that students who have taken the peer mediation training have more effective conflict resolution skills, inter
On the studies of the regular character, factors, effects and perspectives of the working time dynamics in modern economy
Authors: Zolotov Aleksandr V.
Published: September 2020

The article examines a significant array of the scientific works devoted to different aspects of the working time dynamics. The conclusion is made that the main measure of this dynamics is the average number of hours worked per worker. This indicator can be used for analysis of all periods of labor activity including seniority. It is stated that the research on the problem shows a long-run trend of working time reduction. The works devoted to the topic also consider other factors affecting length of work: increase of labor productivity, influence of income effect and substitution effect on individual labor supply, motivation of employers, role of trade unions and collective bargaining, labor legislation. There are presented approaches to explanation of differences in the dynamics of working time in the USA and in West Europe. It is taken into account that the working time reduction during the past decades is characterized as one of the preconditions of pension reforms. There are considered works that contain analysis of the effects caused by the changes in working time length, including their impact on workers' health, work-life balance, gender inequality, unemployment rate, labor productivity, environment, perception the life as happy. The article shows a significant interest of researchers to perspectives of the working time dynamics in the context of analysis of J. M. Keynes's prediction about switch to 3-hour shifts by 2030. It is stated that the problem of perspectives of the working time dynamics is becoming one of the key issues in discussing the concept of Universal Basic Income. The article notes the attention of researchers to experiments on the working day reduction to 6 hours.
Behavioral economy: population in the credit services market
Authors: Yarasheva Aziza V. , Makar Svetlana V. , Simagin Yury A.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses topical issues related to the current trends in the field of lending to population in Russia. The purpose of the work is to identify possible risks of individuals' actions in the market of credit services on the basis of analysis of statistical and sociological data. Based on the general scientific dialectic approaches used by the authors, the article shows dynamics of growth in the banks' loan portfolio, growth in lending volumes (banks and microfinance organizations), as well as households' debt from 2013 to 2019 in rubles and foreign currency (in general and in mortgages). Russian macro-regions are ranked by absolute indicator of debt and by its growth rate. Opportunities and risks have been identified for borrowers wishing to take advantage of the benefits provided by the State effective from April 2020 (refinancing, credit holidays). There were assessed the measures applied by the State, in particular, credit holidays for individuals and restrictions for banks in issuing loans through introduction of a mandatory debt load indicator, which will contribute to improvement of the current situation with huge debt and to reduction of social risks. Although in the long run — in terms of the overall impact on the country's economy — a reduction in public borrowing may reduce the contribution of consumer credit to economic growth and slow it down. It is concluded that despite the measures taken by the State, the existing level of the population borrowing is a great danger due to the reduction of income as the economic consequence of the coronavirus pandemic.
Medical-biological and social significance of female infertility
Authors: OSMANOV Essedulla M. , PROKOPOV Aleksey Yu.
Published: September 2020

As a result of the decline in the population, Russia has faced a number of economic and social problems related to the reduction of the working-age population, as well as the need to reform the existing pension system, one of the measures aimed at improving the demographic situation is the increase in the birth rate. The aim of the study is to study the medical, biological and social significance of female infertility on the basis of a literary review. The results of the review showed a high level of infertility both in Russia and around the world. Among the main medical and biological risk factors for female infertility are the high prevalence of harmful habits, the earlier age of entry into sexual life of the high rate of sexually transmitted infections, gynaecological incidence, the high rate of abortion, the postponement of the birth of children to an older age. Social factors include low family income, poor quality of life, poor relationships with spouses and dissatisfaction with sexual intimacy. The increase in the number of families with infertility indicates an increasing need for assisted reproductive technologies. In developed countries, assisted reproductive technologies produce between 0.4 and 4.0 % children. In Russia, 160836 children were born with assisted reproductive technologies from 2007 to 2013, and the contribution of assisted reproductive technologies to annual fertility increased almost 40 times (from 0.04 to 1.55 %). The conclusion: the restoration of women's reproductive health is one of the promising directions in raising the birth rate and restoring the demographic situation.
Effect of the medicine “Cationorm” on lacrimal film in obstructive dysfunction of meibomyus glands among users of soft contact lenses
Authors: GORSHENYOVA Ekaterina B. , SUTORMINA Nataliya M.
Published: September 2020

There are more than 80 million users of soft contact lenses in the world - 10-15 % of the population. The prevalence of meibomyus gland dysfunction is 43-61 % with the prevalence of obstructive form and the development of lipodeficiency in lacrimal film. At the same time, the use of traditional tear substitutes based on hyaluronic acid is ineffective and the problem of finding a tear substitute with exposure to all 3 layers of lacrimal film becomes relevant. Nanoemulsion “Cationorm” is created as a means of pathogenetic therapy of dry eye syndrome against the background of lipodeficiency, however, there weren't any studies of its effectiveness in obstructive form of meibomyus gland dysfunction among users of soft contact lenses. We examined 3 layers of lacrimal film with the help of Norn's sample with determination of time of lacrimal film break, bio-measurement of lacrimal meniscus and biomicoscopy of eyelid edge region at painting of lissamino-om green. The study involved 28 young carriers of silicone-hydrogel contact lenses with signs of obstructive form of meibomyus gland dysfunction, who we divided into two groups: a control group used to eliminate the symptoms of a hyaluronic acid-based tear substitute, and an experimental group using the drug “Cationorm”. We revealed prolonged effect of nanoemulsion “Cationorm” on all three layers of lacrimal film, which hasn't only symptom lacrimal, but has pathogenetic therapeutic delayed effect among users of soft contact lenses with obstructive form of dysfunction of meibomyum glands, and nanostimer of lipid microspheres provides full compatibility even with material of silicone-hydrogel soft contact lenses. We proved the protective effect of the preparation on ocular epithelium cells.
Traumatic injuries to the facial nerve: diagnosis and assistance
Authors: KADYROV Marufzhon Kh. , KHODZHAMURADOV Gafur M. , KADYROV Maksudzhon M. , ODINAEV Mirali F.
Published: September 2020

We performed detection, examination and surgical treatment of trauma injuries of the main trunk or branches of the facial nerve among 16 patients. The main complaints of patients were related to aesthetic defects of tissues and organs within certain areas of the face or the whole half on the side of the injury and their functional disorders. The most frequent cause of injury was yatrogenic nerve damage. In the case of yatrogenic causes of injury, there are following groups of surgical interventions: surgery of the peritoneal salivary gland; aesthetic operations of the face in case of pathological processes or traumatic injuries of the temporal-lower joint and lower zone of the face. The following surgical treatments were used to repair damage to facial nerve structures: nerve suture; transposition of facial nerve branches; neuroplasticity; miofastsialny plasticity; neuroplasty in combination with the transplant of the revascularized neuromuscular transplant of the gentle soapy. In the distant postoperative period, complete recovery of facial nerve branch function and effectors, respectively, occurred among 10 patients. Partial recovery of their function - among 3 patients and recovery were absent among 3 clinical cases.
Modern simulation training capabilities in medicine
Authors: DYATLOV Nikita E. , MOISEEVA Inessa Ya. , BURMISTROVA Larisa F.
Published: September 2020

The study discusses the purpose, tasks and main directions of simulation education in modern medical universities. We formulated the main directions of simulation training in modern conditions and gave a brief description of the possibilities of dummies and the simulation center itself: theoretical and practical training, simulation trainings, use of educational materials, debriefing, master classes, seminars and lectures, competitions and Olympiads, use of feedback devices, questionnaires, etc. We briefly described each learning method with advantages and existing disadvantages and paid attention to the training of the population in first aid skills. In conclusion, we presented the key advantages and disadvantages of simulation training: legislative regulation, cost of purchase of equipment and its maintenance, a wide range of competences of the teacher in terms of preparation for classes and adjustment of phantom, the need for programmers, engineers and laboratory technicians, issues of selection of the appropriate dummy among the line of domestic and foreign products. For each problem, we proposed ways to overcome it, as well as recommended various methods of training in simulation centers. The study will be useful for students and teachers of medical universities, as well as for doctors undergoing postgraduate training.
Pharmacoepidiological study of the effectiveness of procaine (novocaine) in combination with other drugs in the treatment of pain syndrome in acute pancreatitis
Authors: МAKSIMENKO Valery B. , ОSMANOV Esedulla M. , MAKEDONSKAYA Marina V. , TRUFANOV Arkady I. , GROMAKOV Luka A.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study : on the base of statistical and pharmacoepidemiological researches to study the effectiveness of procaine (novocaine) and to develop optimal combinations of pharmacological agents in the treatment of pain in acute pancreatitis. Materials and methods . In a cohort retrospective research, we studied case histories of 131 patients with acute pancreatitis who were treated at Surgery Department of Archbishop Luka City Clinical Hospital of Tambov. Among them, 71 men (54.2 %) and 60 women (45.8 %), whose average age was 52.5, including 46 years old men and 59 years old women. We studied the number of medicines used to treat the pain syndrome, the time of its relief, and made a pharmacoepidemiological assessment of the effectiveness of treatment with novocaine in combination with various drugs. Procaine was injected intravenously in the form of a 0.25-0.5 % solution. Results . We found out that combination of procaine with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines and gastric secretion blockers have an effective analgesic effect. Treatment of pain by intravenous injection of a solution of novocaine and its combination with anticholinergic and myotrop antispasmodics was ineffective.
A lógica Interna do squash e as aprendizagens do jogo
Authors: Mesquita Erick Lisboa de , Cruz Rodrigo Wanderley de Sousa , Franchi Silvester , Soares Leys Eduardo dos Santos
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A pesquisa é oriunda de uma parceria entre grupos de pesquisa que investigam o jogo como linguagem subjetiva e que possui uma gramática singular de análise ancorada pela Praxiologia Motriz, criada por Pierre Parlebas. Objetivo: Analisar as possíveis aprendizagens da prática do squash a partir de sua lógica interna. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma análise praxiológica, com ênfase na lógica interna tendo em vista a descrição da essência desse jogo esportivo. A metodologia é de abordagem qualitativa, com caráter descritivo, embasada pela Praxiologia Motriz (PM). Resultados e discussão: De acordo com a PM, o squash pode ser classificado como um jogo sociomotriz com presença de adversário e ausência de companheiro (1x1) ou presença de companheiro e adversário (2x2) e ausência de instabilidade e incerteza quanto ao entorno físico. A partir dos resultados desta pesquisa evidenciamos que a PM oferece subsídios para um rol de possibilidades de aprendizagens na prática do squash. Considerações Finais: As aprendizagens geradas pelas interações entre jogadores, espaços e implementos favoreceram um maior conhecimento das ações motrizes desenvolvidas nas situações do squash, o que contribuiu em informações analíticas para alunos e professores que atuam com o esporte.
Faktor Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan TB dengan Pendekatan Health Promotion Model
Authors: Genakama Astin Thamar , Hidayati Laily , Hadisuyatmana Setho
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (Tb) is one of the 10 causes of death worldwide. Indonesia ranks third in the world . This indicates that the behavior of prevention of transmission by Tb patients is not effective yet. The purpose of this study is to identify behavioral factors for preventing TB transmission based on the Health Promotion Model theory.Method: This research was conducted by using descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. Population of this research was 150 patient with Tb. Sample on this research was 108 respondents which were chosen by using simple size calculator technique. Independent variables in this research were behavior before sickness, cognizance of patient of Tb, perceived of benefits, perceived of barriers, self-efficacy, attitudes related to transmission prevention activitie and environmental influences. Dependent variable in this research prevention behavior of TB transmission. The data colleting technique used in this research was questionnaire which was analysed by Spearman’s rho test with <0,05 significance. Result: The result showed that preventive behavior of TB transmission was correlated with behavior before sick (r=0.239), cognizance of patient of TB (r=0.261), perceived of benefits (r=0.371), and family support (r=0.284). There was no correlation between perceived of barriers (r=-.113), self-efficacy (r=0,160), attitudes related to transmission prevention activities (r=-.097) and environmental influences (r=0.034). With preventive behavior of TB transmission.Conclusion:  Behavior of TB prevention is also influenced by behavioral factors before illness, knowledge of Tb, perception about the benefits of actions and family support. The Puskesmas was expected can improve Health Education by giving education about how to use mask well and shelter provision sputum in TB infection prevention behaviors in society.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Berbasis Teori Health Belief Model
Authors: Juliati Liliek , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Wahyudi Andri Setiya
Published: September 2020

Introduction: TB transmission and failure in treatment can have an impact on the difficult eradication of pulmonary TB disease and aggravate the burden on the government and prone to spread in the community. This study aims to analyze the factors that play a role in adherence to prevention of transmission and treatment in pulmonary TB patients with a health believe model approach.Method: The research method used in this study was cross sectional with 120 respondents undergoing treatment in intensive and advanced phases. The statistical test used in this study is a multivariate test namely logistic regression.Result: The results found in this study are factors related to prevention of transmission prevention are age (0.042; OR = 4.372), perception of vulnerability (0.045; OR = 0.289), treatment compliance is socioeconomic (0.006), perception of seriousness (0.024; OR = 0.109), perception of vulnerability (0.009; OR = 0.773), education (0.034; OR = 4,674).Conclusion: Age and education are the dominant factors in the (HBM) model related to prevention of transmission and treatment in pulmonary TB. Educational media is needed in an effort to increase knowledge of pulmonary TB prevention and treatment.
Dukungan Suami dalam Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS).
Authors: Choiriyah Lilik , Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Hadisuyatmana Setho
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Program Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) menganjurkan penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP), seperti Intra Uterine Device (IUD), implant, Metode Operasi Pria (MOP), dan Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW). Pertimbangan dalam pemilihan MKJP diidentifikasi berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah dukungan suami. Namun, Dukungan suami dalam kepesertaan KeluargaBerencana khususnya kontrasepsi jangka panjang belum pernah dieksplorasi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam dukungan suami terhadap pemilihan kontrasepsi jangka panjang.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung pada 16 partisipan pria pasangan usia subur. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria, merupakan suami dari istri pengguna MKJP yang berusia 30-49 tahun dan bisa baca tulis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Tlogopojok dengan tenik wawancara terbuka dan analisis ColaiziHasil: Terdapat 5 tema yaitu MKJP lebih mudah dan praktis, Pemilihan jenis MKJP menjadi keputusan bersama, MKJP memberikan pengalaman yang positif, MKJP pilihan yang aman dan menenangkan, dan dukungan suami dalam penggunaan MKJP.Kesimpulan: Penggunaan MKJP dipengaruhi oleh peran suami dalam pengambilan keputusan dan dukungan suami. Penelitian ini menemukan dukungan yang diberikan suami yaitu dalam bentuk transportasi, informasi dan diskusi bersama. Selain itu MKJP juga dinilai ungguluntuk menunda atau mencegah kehamilanyang tidak diinginkan dan aman untuk kesehatan.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Meningkatkan Self Efficacy dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Puskesmas Oebobo Kupang
Authors: Hutagalung Marice Oktavia , Haryanto Joni , Fauziningtyas Rista
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Disabilitas merupakan masalah yang paling umum dihadapi oleh lansia. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga dibutuhkan perawatan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap self-efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Experimental dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Sampel sejumlah 39 responden yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner General self efficacy scale (GSES) dan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan WHOQOL – BREF. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon test dan mann- whitney.Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p = 0,034 atau ≤ 0,05. Uji mann whitney post-test kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol menunjukka terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai post-test kecemasan kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,000 atau p ≤ 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang positif pada pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan self efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia. Semakin baik pola peran keluarga maka semakin baik tingkat self efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia. Perawat komunitas dapat memberikan edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang pemberdayaan keluarga dalam ikutserta perawatan pada lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS PENGEMBANGAN INVESTASI BIDANG PROPERTI
Authors: Kartika Natalia , Tjaraka Heru
Published: September 2020

Business investment in property is very promising and could be an asset in the future because the price of land and buildings continue increasing. Many entrepreneurs are interested in investing in property but it is not an easy thing. For entrepreneurs who have investment opportunities but do not have sufficient funds or assets or otherwise, can be empowered by getting its business partners for mutual investment through the establishment of a new business entity. The establishment of business entities is certainly not free from income tax aspects. Income taxes are expenses that reduce income earned by entrepreneurs. Therefore tax planning is necessary in order to save costs without violating applicable regulations. Selection in the establishment of business entities is one way to do tax planning. The right selection in establishment of business entities can give tax savings without violating applicable regulations. This study aims to determine the income tax planning analysis of the development of property investment, if done with the establishment of joint operation (JO) or forming a Limited Liability Company (PT). This study used a qualitative research approach with the strategy used in this research is a case study on PT X and PT Y. The results of the analysis and discussion shows that the burden of income tax to be paid by PT X and PT Y will be lower when it is done with the establishment of a joint operation (JO) than if it is done with the establishment of a Limited Liability Company (PT).
KESADARAN PERSEPSI TENTANG KEADILAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK RESTORAN DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Mediawati Ni Nyoman Kristian
Published: September 2020

Tax Compliance issue is a constraint in optimizing tax revenue. Tax compliance is the main thing that supports the course of the selfassessment system which in this system obligatory role of the taxpayer is required to realize the achievement of tax revenue. Through optimal effort, DPPKAD always trying to explore the potential tax revenue by raising awareness, public facilities and the quality of their fulfillment of tax services. This study focuses on the awareness of the taxpayer based on the research Suryadi (2008). Perceptions of fairness based on the research that has been conducted by Saad (2009). Tax and service quality based on the research that has been done by Umaimah (2011). This study uses multiple linear regression with taxpayer data obtained from the Office of Financial Management Services Regional Asset registered until 2013. This study proves that the awareness, perceptions of fairness and quality of service significant and positive impact on tax compliance restaurants in the city of Palu
PENGARUH ASPEK PAJAK DAN ASPEK LAINNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT HUTANG
Authors: Soerodjo Stephanie
Published: September 2020

As a developing country, Indonesia shows a quite interesting phenomenon, which is the high rate of debt of many companies in Indonesia. This fact shows that the policy of leverage plays an important role for the viability of the company. The main purpose of this research was to test empirically factors influencing leverage, for there are still inconsistencies in research results from the prior studies. Based on the data of the mining companies listed on BEI for period 2009-2011, in addition of using tax factors that consisted of Corporate tax rate and Non-debt tax shield, influencing the leverage, there are also another factors influencing leverage, which are Investment opportunity set, Profitability, Past debt, Tangibility of fixed assets, Firm size, and Cost of financial distress. The analyzed data are the combination of time series and cross-section data or, panel data, utilizing the regression model supported by the software SPSS 20 on 0,05 or 5% of significance level. The result of the study shows that at the significance level of 0,05 Corporate Tax Rate (0,543), Non–debt Tax Shield (0,518), Investment Opportunity Set (0,442), Tangibility of Fixed Assets (0,544), Firm Size (0,500), and Cost of Financial Distress (0,380) have no significant effect for the leverage. While Profitability (0,028) negatively has significance effect for the leverage at the significance of 0,05. While Past Debt (0,000) has significant positive effect on the leverage at the significance of 0,05.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN GULA PASIR TERHADAP PRODUK, HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN DISTRIBUSI
Authors: Sofa Amarullah
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Distribution system of PTPN XI depends on the tender of regulation that affects benefit for PTPN XI. Java Seven Samurai which act as bidders. This study is expected to provide important information on PTPN XI and stimulus-dependent regulation of Seven Samurai, in order to sell new sugar products directly to the consumer so that the resulting higher profits.Methods: This research is a non-experimental study that performs data collection at a certain time for the sample group (cross-sectional). The research approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis approach to processing primary data obtained from the research sample.Results: The results of this study, new favorite sugar characteristics are: 1) Product: consumers prefer brands using Indonesian sugar, sugarscrystals are white clearly color, and odorless; 2) Price: consumers like discounts and bonuses given to purchase a lot and adjust the size of the price change per pack; 3) Promotion: social media are easily found and preferred customer is Facebook; 4) Distribution: traditional marketing is a consumer preferred shop and agents while modern retail customers preferred is a minimarket.Conclusion and suggestion: Sugar is distributed directly from PTPN XI preferably at minimarket and agents. While distribution is lacking indirectly (through an agent) is a traditional store.