bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive and pragmatic characteristics of the poem genre (based on the material of M.Yu. Lermontov’s poem “Borodino” in Russian and English)
Authors:   Kuban State University, Semenova Sofiya N.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to a complex cognitive-pragmatic study of the poem genre based on the material of M.Yu. Lermontov’s “Borodino” in Russian and two translations in English, performed by modern interpreters: Robin Kallsen and D. Ben-Lemeshev. A number of tasks was outlined for achieving the goal of the article. A comparatively-confrontative analysis of M.Yu. Lermontov’s “Borodino” text was carried out simultaneously with two translations by using the similarities and differences of the lexical and semantic components in the poem. The main terminological and semantic contents of the work were determined. The next stage of the research was the identification and classification of nouns and adjectives. Tables were constructed to show the classifications and the numbers of lexical examples found by the help of a continuous selection from the text versions of the poem. Metaphors were highlighted and interpreted in all variants of the studied material. It was revealed that the poet had reported quantitatively more information despite of the lexical and grammatical meaning of the sentence structure. An informative, semantic increment was amounted to the implicit meaning of the embedded author’s statements in the poem. The following methods were used during the research process: comparatively-confrontative, classification, quantitative, calculation and interpretation.
M. Valek, G. Aygi and “Woman on the Right”, or The first Slovak translation of G. Aygi’s poetry in the context of the 1960s and modern reception
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Verina Ulyana , Grominová Andrea ,   University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava
Published: July 2021

The book of poetry by G. Aygi was translated and published into Slovak language as “Žena sprava” (“The Woman on the Right”) in 1967. The same year the book was translated into Czech language. It is the Czech translation that occupies the first place in the research and bibliography of G. Aygi’s publications. The paper examines the features of the Slovak translation through the views of the translator and poet M. Valek. The translations appeared when Slovak poets were in search of finding a modern artistic language and modifying the original in accordance with the artistic concept of the poet-translator. M. Valek’s interest in the poetry of G. Aygi was associated with the same range of problems. The translations have an imprint of M. Valek’s own stylistics and demonstrate his priority for existentiality and metaphor, which he emphasizes, leading to neglecting the peculiarities of the original form. The contemporary Slovak translations of G. Aygi’s poetry are more focused on the transfer of formal innovation, the preservation of the author’s punctuation and graphics. However, the novelty of G. Aygi’s verses, which is still far from being fully explored, was comprehensively analyzed only in the 2000s and contemporary translators rely on new theory as well as a rich history of translations.The novelty of the paper is that it compares the translations of different years, the views of G. Aygi and M. Valek on free verse, and also provides an assessment of the translations by G. Aygi himself.
Transtextual study of cinematic discourse
Authors:   Kuban State University, Dukhovnaya Tatiana Valeryevna
Published: July 2021

The article examines textual connections that cinematic discourse establishes with other precedent discourses. The research is based on the theory of transtextuality developed by the French scientist, Gerard Genette. The paper proves the ability of cinematic discourse to form all types of transtextual connections: intertextual, paratextual, metatextual, hypertextual, and architectual. Based on the analysis of these relations, their specific characteristics and functions are determined. Namely, to convey meanings explicitly or implicitly, make references to literary texts, previous films, movie images, influence the process of perception and understanding of cinematic discourse, guide viewers’ expectations in a certain direction, modify discourse of the past using the present, and employing the past, predict the future. In addition, the research contributes to the study of cinematic discourse and reveals the important characteristic of its structure — openness.
Genesis of the novelty thinking in Russian language Kabardinian literature of the 80s of the 20th century
Authors:   Institute of Humanitarian Studies — branch  Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Thagazitov Yuriy M. , Kazieva Almira M. ,   Pyatigorsk State University, Uzdenova Fatima T.
Published: July 2021

The article is an attempt to “re-read and rethink” the novels of Russian-speaking Kabardian writer M. Elberd “Terrible way to Oshkhamakho” and “Look for where you didn’t hide” at the level of modern literary experience. The authors focus on the complex, multifaceted interweaving of a single, essentially self-national and Russian-language literary process. This approach allows us to see new facets of artistic and sociocultural interrelations in the evolution of novel thinking. The particular interest of the Russian-language novel in history is connected with the important problem of how people choose their own destiny. The most important criterion in the North Caucasian Russian-speaking Romanticism remains the widespread world perception of the people: this circumstance emphasizes the importance of the orientation of Kabardian literature of the 80s of the 20th century to folk mythology, Adyg etiquette, the cycle of legends about Zhabagi Kazanoko, enlightenment, creativity of the classics of Kabardian literature Ali Shogentsukov and A. Keshokov. The article uses an integrated approach. It combines elements of typological, systemic-holistic and historical-literary analysis. The research methods are structural-analytical, synchronous-comparative, hermeneutic.
Lessons of stage art by V.V. Sladkopevtsev in the works of S.A. Yesenin
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shubnikova-Guseva Natalia I.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes for the first time the little-known information about meetings and performances of S.A. Esenin with an actor and a famous theater teacher of the 1920s V.V. Sladkopevtsev. The role of V.V. Sladkopevtsev’s lessons of the performing arts in Esenin’s stage skills, recitation and poetic creativity is revealed using the theoretical propositions and "consistent painting of classes" published by him in the book “The Art of recitation” (1910), as well as the currently known documents and testimonies of contemporaries. It is shown that communication with Sladkopevtsev and other figures of Society of the Artistic revival of Russia was important not only in revealing Esenin’s natural acting talent, in mastering the skill of sounding words and acting, but also in the poet’s creative evolution, in diverse manifestations of the synthesis of musicality and visualization of his works, as well as in the theoretical understanding of the issues of the connection between art and the life of the Russian people.
Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction Pattern of SARS-CoV-2 Beta Variant
Authors: Fonseca e Silva Daniela , Silva Paulo Dias , Baldaque Inês
Published: July 2021

N/a.
Cancellation on the Day of Surgery in an Ambulatory Setting Due to Patient Factors: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Alves Eurico Castro , Oliveira João , Ginestal Mariana , Ferreira Catarina , Povo Ana
Published: July 2021

N/a.
Letter to the Editor concerning “HIPTCN: Prospective Observational Study of Hypocoagulated Head Trauma Patients with Normal Admission Computed Tomography Scan”
Authors: Mascarenhas Lino
Published: July 2021

N/a.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG PULAI RAWA (Alstonia spatulata)
Authors: Pardede Winda Ningsih , Hatta Gusti Muhammad , Payung Damaris
Published: July 2021

Some of the goals that exist in this research are to analyze how the effect of giving Rootone F, giving Rootmost and giving Bean Sprouts Extract to the growth response of stem cuttings in Pulai Rawa (Alstonia spatulata. Growth Regulatory Substances used in this study there are 3 types of treatments such as giving Rootone F as the first treatment, the second treatment is by giving rootmost and by giving Bean Sprouts Extract as the third treatment and in this study there is control as one of the comparison between the differences between Stem cuttings that use Growth Regulatory Substances with no provision of ZPT. In November 2019 until January 2020 this study took place in the shade house of the forestry faculty at Lambung Mangkurat University.  RAL (Completely Randomized Design) The method used in this study is to use with a set of 4 treatments that were repeated 20 times in each treatment, then there were 80 experimental units in this study.  The results obtained in this study showed the effect of various growth regulators which differed to the response of the growth of Pulai Rawa plant stem cuttings.  The provision of rootone F did not affect the growth response while the administration of Growth Regulator Substance Rootmost gave an effect on the response of root growth of Pulai Rawa cuttings (Alstonia spatulata) and by giving Bean Sprout Extract which had an influence on the growth in number of cuttings.Keywords : Growth regulators; Stem cuttings; Pulai Rawa
KESALAHAN POSISI (DISPLACEMENT) DATA HASIL PENGUKURAN ALAT GPS GARMIN 78s TERHADAP DATA PENGUKURAN ALAT TOTAL STATION PADA TITIK - ITIK TOWER SUTT 150 KV AMUNTAI - TAMIANG LAYANG
Authors: Monroe Gregorius Teofilus , - Suyanto , Asy’ari Mufidah
Published: July 2021

The government has committed to build a power plant of 35,000 Megawatts (MW) in stages by providing infrastructure in the form of transmission, substations and generating sources. One of the transmissions that can function to distribute from the generator source to the load centers is the 150 kV High Voltage Air Line (SUTT) transmission. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Displacement generated by the Garmin 78s GPS Tool against the Total Station Measurement Data. SUTT 150 kV Amuntai - Tamiang Layang consists of 120 tower points along the transmission line and tower points using Garmin 78s GPS to determine the position of the Total Station data. Position errors in the search for tower points can occur, so the analysis method uses descriptive statistics to find out the real position error on the average of the two coordinate points using Total Station and Garmin 78s GPS. Total Station is a tool used to project tower points. Based on the results of the study, the coordinate position error generated from the 120 tower points is 427.57 meters and the average calibration error is 0.23 (23%) on a weighted average of 3.56 meters.Keywords: displacement; total station; GPS Garmin 78s.
PENILAIAN POTENSI DAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP OBJEK DAYA TARIK WISATA ALAM DI DESA BARU KECAMATAN BATU BENAWA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Novianty Noorlinda , Nisa Khairun , - Asysyifa
Published: July 2021

The potential for ecotourism is all tourist objects that require a lot of handling to provide an attractive value for tourists. Assessment of the potential and perception of visitors to the new Nature attraction objects is very influential for ecotourism development. The purpose of this research is to assess potential attraction objects and analyze visitor perception of the attraction of the Riam Bajandik and Pulau Mas attractions. The research method is an observation of tourist attractions by looking at the guide for Regional Analysis of Objects and Natural Tourism Attractions and interview methods. Determination of respondents using incidental sampling method with the number of respondents selected on the Riam Bajandik nature tourism is 40 people and the tourist attraction of Pulau Mas 50 people. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and tabulation. The potential value of The Riam Bajandik tourism object is 486.67, while the potential value of The Pulau Mas tourism object is 491.67. The comparison of the potential value of the two tourist objects lies in their tourist attractiveness. From the results of the potential assessment, the two tourist objects have the potential to be developed. The perception of visitors to the two tourist objects is that visitors want improvements in infrastructure, increase management and visitor services, and add types of activities carried out.  Visitors give a pleasant impression when they are on both attractions and want to revisit both of these attractions. Keywords: Ecotourism; Tourism potentials; Perception of visitors
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana L.WILLD) DI LAHAN TERBUKA SETELAH DIBERI PERLAKUAN NAUNGAN DI PERSEMAIAN
Authors: Susanto Tri , Achmad Basir , Rudy Gusti Syeransyah
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of candlenut seeds (Aleurites moluccana L. Willd) in open land after being given shade treatment in the nursery. The method used for observing the growth of candlenut seedlings is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment in the nursery was shade levels consisting of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. Each treatment consisted of five samples and each treatment was repeated three times so that 4 × 5 × 3 = 60 seedlings were needed. Subsequent research was conducted on open land with 100% sunlight intensity. The parameters measured were height, diameter and number of leaves. Based on observations of candlenut seedlings in open land after being given shade treatment at the nursery for 12 weeks showed that the percentage of seedling life was 80%. The results of the variance analysis showed that the shade treatment significantly affected the growth of candlenut seedling height, but had no effect on the increase in diameter and the number of leaves.Keywords: Candlenut seedling growth; Open land; Shade
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN KESEHATAN TANAMAN TOLERAN PADA LAHAN REHABILITASI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DESA TIWINGAN LAMA KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Ginting Anjelika , Nugroho Yusanto , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2021

Watershed rehabilitation lands are generally critical land. Planting is done there need to be evaluation of growth and health of plants. The purpose of this research is to analyze and evaluate the growth of tolerant crops that are Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) and Durian (Durio Zibethinus) as well as analyzing the amount of health of plants and the percentage of tolerant crops in the rehabilitation Tiwingan Lama Banjar District. The research method is performed purposive random sampling with 9 plot samples of each type of plant. The plot of research used is a circular plot measuring 7.94 meters. The percentage of life of the plant is calculated from the number of plants that live at the time of research divided the total number of plants in the early planted. Collection of identification data of plant health status is done by FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) method. The percentage of life of the plant is tolerant of the Watershed rehabilitation land for the Cempedak of 68.17% and for the type of durian 62.62% which is entered into medium category. Growth of the best Cempedak plant at the age of ± 4 years in the slope 26-45% have a volume increments of 0, 0116M3/year and the growth of the best durian plants in the slope of 16-25% with a volume increments 0.0587 m3/year. The health value of the tolerant plant to 3 (three) classes of slope indicating health with a healthy classification with mild damage.Lahan rehabilitasi DAS umumnya lahan kritis. Penanaman yang dilakukan disana perlu dilakukan evaluasi pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tanamannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pertumbuhan tanaman toleran yaitu tanaman cempedak (Artocarpus integer) dan durian (Durio zibethinus) serta menganalisis jumlah kesehatan tanaman dan persentase tanaman toleran dilahan rehab DAS Tiwingan Lama Kabupaten Banjar. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara purposive random sampling dengan 9 plot sampel masing-masing jenis tanaman. Plot penelitian yang digunakan adalah plot lingkaran berukuran 7,94 meter. Persentase hidup tanaman dihitung dari jumlah tanaman yang hidup pada saat penelitian dilapangan dibagi jumlah seluruh tanaman pada awal ditanam. Pengambilan data identifikasi status kesehatan tanaman dilakukan dengan metode FHM (Forest Health Monitoring). Persentase hidup tanaman toleran pada lahan rehabilitasi DAS untuk jenis cempedak sebesar 68,17% dan untuk jenis durian 62,62% yang masuk kedalam kategori sedang. Pertumbuhan tanaman cempedak terbaik pada umur ± 4 tahun yaitu pada kelerengan 26-45% memiliki riap volume sebesar 0,0116m3/tahun dan pertumbuhan tanaman durian terbaik pada kelerengan 16-25% dengan riap volume 0,0587 m3/tahun. Nilai kesehatan tanaman toleran pada ke 3 (tiga) kelas lereng menunjukkan kesehatan dengan klasifikasi sehat dengan kerusakan ringan.
KERAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT (KHDTK ULM) KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Feri , Fithria Abdi , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to record the diversity of bird species in various land covers, analyze the vegetation types of bird habitat in various land covers, identify branches of branches / branches used as bird perch in each land cover in the KHDTK ULM area (Forest Areas with Special Purpose, Lambung Mangkurat University) Kalimantan South. Sampling is done using the method of exploration (Incidental Sampling) at the observation location and randomly at the starting point of observation. diversity of bird species obtained from various land cover totaling 30 species, 18 families and 361 individuals. The results of the study of bird species present on the entire land cover are Java chili (Dicaeum trochileum), Peking bondol (Lonchura punculata), stone kite (Hirundo tahitica), gray bentet (Lanius scach), honey sriganti (Cinnyris jugularis). Vegetation diversity around secondary forest land cover found 15 types of vegetation, shrub land cover found 12 types of vegetation, garden land cover found 13 types of vegetation, residential land cover found 12 types of vegetation, dry land forest cover found 20 types of vegetation. Branches / twigs are used as perches to adjust to the activities and types of vegetation where the birds perch on / perch, on average all birds will perch in the perched branch / branches with diameters of 1-5 cm.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendata keragaman jenis burung diberbagai tutupan lahan, menganalisis jenis vegetasi habitat burung diberbagai tutupan lahan, mengidentifikasi kelas tengger dahan/ranting yang dijadikan tempat bertengger burung disetiap tutupan lahan di areal KHDTK ULM (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penjelajahan (Incidental Sampling) pada lokasi pengamatan dan secara acak pada titik awal pengamatan keragaman jenis burung yang didapat dari berbagai tutupan lahan berjumlah 30 jenis, 18 family dan 361 individu. Hasil penelitian jenis burung yang hadir pada seluruh tutupan lahan adalah cabai jawa (Dicaeum trochileum), bondol peking (Lonchura punculata), layang-layang batu (Hirundo tahitica), bentet kelabu (Lanius scach), madu sriganti (Cinnyris jugularis). Keragaman vegetasi di sekitar tutupan lahan hutan sekunder di temukan 15 jenis vegetasi, tutupan lahan semak belukar ditemukan 12 jenis vegetasi, tutupan lahan kebun ditemukan 13 jenis vegetasi, tutupan lahan pemukiman ditemukan 12 jenis vegetasi, tutupan  hutan lahan kering ditemukan 20 jenis vegetasi. Dahan/ranting yang di jadikan tempat bertengger menyesuaikan dengan aktifitas dan jenis vegetasi tempat berpijak/bertengger burung, rata-rata semua burung akan bertengger pada kelas tengger dahan/ranting dengan diameter 1-5 cm.
KARAKTER DAN SEBARAN DUKUH DI KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN DAN PENGARON
Authors: Khairunisa Khairunisa , Jauhari Ahmad , Hafiziannor Hafiziannor
Published: July 2021

Banjar Regency-South Kalimantan is found in the land utilization system by implementing a Dukuh (Fruit orchard) system including Karang Intan Sub-district and Archion. This system has a considerable influence on the environment and public income. But the data on the character and distribution of the Dukuh has not been well-data, therefore carried out the research of character and distribution of Dukuh in the district of Karang Intan and archion. The purpose of this research is to know the distribution and character of the Dukuh. The methods used in the research are NDVI analysis (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), analysis of interchanges, random sampling points, and interviews with the community by purposive sampling methods. Based on the results of the analysis obtained the number of Dukuh in the district of Coral Diamond as much as 7,086 and District Archion 12,092. In The Sub-district of Karang Intan and the archion has 12 kinds of fruit Dengan and 11 kinds of fauna diversity in it and average income management Dukuh ranging from Rp.3.000.000 to Rp.5.000.000.Kabupaten Banjar-Kalimantan Selatan banyak ditemui sistem pemanfaatan lahan dengan menerapkan sistem dukuh (kebun buah) diantaranya Kecamatan Karang Intan dan Pengaron. Sistem ini memberikan pengaruh cukup besar terhadap lingkungan dan pendapatan masyarakat. Namun data mengenai karakter dan sebaran dukuh belum terdata dengan baik, maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian Karakter dan Sebaran dukuh di Kecamatan Karang Intan dan Pengaron. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persebaran dan karakter dari dukuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Analisis NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), Analisis tumpang susun, random sampling point, dan wawancara dengan masyarakat dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan jumlah persebaran dukuh dikecamatan karang intan sebanyak 7.086 dan kecamatan pengaron 12.092. Pada kecamatan Karang Intan dan Pengaron memiliki 12 macam jenis buah dengan 11 macam keanekaragaman fauna didalamnya dan penghasilan rata-rata pengelola dukuh berkisar Rp.3.000.000 sampai dengan Rp.5.000.000
ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT ATAS KEBERADAAN TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING DI KELURAHAN KUMAI HULU KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Nindra Nindra , Rezekiah Arfa Agustina , Itta Daniel
Published: July 2021

The socioeconomic aspects of the community around the ecotourism site will have an impact on the existence of community-based ecotourism, as well as the existence of Tanjung Puting National Park. This research aims to analyze the impact of Tanjung Puting National Park on the socio-economic condition of the people of Kumai Hulu Village. The location of the research was chosen the location of the village closest to TNTP. A sample of 98 respondents was taken purposively sampling on the grounds of the location of the village closest to ecotourism. Research methods by conducting interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The impact of TNTP on social conditions in Kumai Hulu Village is high and for economic conditions is being seen with increasing economic opportunities such as trade, lodging and klotok transportation business. Tourism development will certainly have an impact on the conditions around tourism, both in the form of positive impacts such as improving people's living standards by creating new jobs and increasing people's incomes. The negative impact with this TNTP such as the price of basic and local goods increased and the cost of building facilities and infrastructure also increased.Aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang ada disekitar lokasi ekowisata akan berdampak terhadap keberadaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat, begitu pun dengan adanya Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisis dampak Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Kumai Hulu. Penetapan lokasi penelitian dipilih lokasi kelurahan yang paling dekat dengan TNTP. Sampel responden untuk dilakukan wawancara berjumlah 98 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling dengan alasan lokasi kelurahan yang paling dekat dengan ekowisata. Metode penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dampak adanya TNTP terhadap kondisi sosial di Kelurahan Kumai Hulu adalah tinggi dan untuk kondisi ekonomi adalah sedang hal ini terlihat dengan meningkatnya peluang ekonomi seperti perdagangan, penginapan serta usaha transportasi klotok. Pengembangan pariwisata tentu saja akan memberikan dampak terhadap kondisi sekitar pariwisata, baik berupa dampak positif seperti meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dengan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Dampak negative dengan adanya TNTP ini seperti harga barang-barang pokok dan lokal meningkat dan biaya pembangunan sarana dan prasarana juga meningkat.
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN TEGAKAN RAMIN (Gonystylus bancanus) DI PUNGGUALAS TAMAN NASIOANAL SEBANGAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Karni Fauzi , Naemah Dina , Bakri Sulaiman
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the damage to ramin (Gonystylus bancanus) stands in Punggualas Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan. The research location was determined by purposive sampling on the transect line at Punggualas. This observation is carried out by exploring the transect line that has been determined so that the data in the form of ramin stands can be found and the damage is observed in stages, then the coordinates of the ramin point are taken using GPS. In this observation, 22 ramin stands were found in which the most damage occurred in the leaves of ramin, namely as many as 35 cases of damage with the most damage type were leaf color changes as many as 20 cases of damage and with the most dominant severity level was 20-29%.From the dominant severity with a value of 20-29% it can be seen that the damage suffered by ramin stands is in the mild category.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kerusakan tegakan ramin (Gonystylus bancanus) di Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling pada jalur transek di Punggualas. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dengan cara menjelajah jalur transek yang sudah ditentuan agar data yang berupa tegakan ramin dapat ditemukan dan langsung diamati kerusakannya secara bertahap kemudian titik koordinat ramin diambil menggunakan GPS. Pada pengamatan ini ditemukan sebanyak 22 tegakan ramin yang mana kerusakan terbanyak terjadi pada bagian daun ramin yaitu sebanyak 35 kasus kerusakan dengan tipe kerusakan terbanyak adalah perubahan warna daun sebanyak 20 kasus kerusakan dan dengan tingakat keparahan paling dominan adalah 20-29%. Dari tingkat keparahan dominan dengan nilai 20-29% dapat diketahui bahwa kerusakan yang diderita oleh tegakan ramin di Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau masuk dalam kategori ringan.
PRAGMALINGUISTIC ELEMENTS IN TOURIST DESTIONATION IMAGE FORMATION
Authors: Blažević Nevenka , Stojić Aneta
Published: July 2021

Image has been an important topic in tourism research. It is one of the key factors in the travel selection process. The image of a tourist destination is the sum of all perceptions tourists and potential visitors hold of that destination. In tourist advertising materials it is represented through verbal and pictorial elements. The focus of this research is to find out pragmalinguistic elements in tourist destination image formation. This paper especially concentrates on some typical pragmalinguistic elements forming the image of Croatia as a tourist destination.
Evolutionary Topology Optimization of Spatial Steel-Concrete Structures
Authors: Li Yu , Xie Yi Min
Published: July 2021

Topology optimization techniques based on finite element analysis have been widely used in many fields, but most of the research and applications are based on single-material structures. Extended from the bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method, a new topology
optimization technique for 3D structures made of multiple materials is presented in this paper. According to the sum of each element's principal stresses in the design domain, a material more suitable for this element would be assigned. Numerical examples of a steel- concrete cantilever, two
different bridges and four floor systems are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and practical value of the proposed method for the conceptual design of composite structures made of steel and concrete.
Shape Generation of Bending-Active Braced Arches Based on Elastica Curves
Authors: Bessini Juan , Monleón Salvador , Casanova Josep , Lázaro Carlos
Published: July 2021

The active bending concept provides a new perspective for a well-established structural type which has been used at various scales: the beam-string, consisting of a beam with an attached lower tie in tension and bracing struts balancing the forces between them. The idea goes back to
the gutter beams of the Crystal Palace and has been widely used to the present for large-scale structures. When a slender beam is used, the tension in the tie induces curvature in the beam and increases the structural depth of the system; this opens new formal possibilities and results in
lightweight structures at the expense of increasing their overall flexibility. Systems of this kind fall within the realm of active bending. We name them bending-active braced arches. The target shape of the system follows the tensioning process and needs to be pre-determined by means of a
specific analysis, typically involving dynamic relaxation or optimization-based methods. In this paper, we propose an analytical method to generate shapes for bending-active braced arches. It assumes that each segment of the activated rod between deviators behaves as a segment of elastica;
this enables the use of closed-form expressions to evaluate the shape and induced stress level in the active member. Taking advantage of this idea, it is possible to devise a procedure to carry out the shaping process in a sequential way by adequately choosing the design parameters. When alternative
choices for the parameters are selected, the problem becomes non-linear and can be solved using suitable techniques. Some examples with different design constraints have been reproduced to illustrate the possibilities of the method.
Illustrating Membrane-Dominated Regimes in Pressurized Thin Shells
Authors: Niewiarowski Alexander , Adriaenssens Sigrid , Pauletti Ruy Marcelo
Published: July 2021

Pressurized thin-wall structures cover a broad range of applications, including storage tanks, pressurized rubber flood barriers, and large span enclosures. To accurately model such structures, the analyst must select the appropriate mechanical formulation (e.g.membrane vs shell). Membranes
are assumed to have negligible bending stiffness and respond to compression by wrinkling; shells resist axial compression (before buckling) and bending efficiently. While theoretical research on these differences is vast, this study aims to explicitly clarify the consequences of this choice
and permit a comparison of error between membrane and shell formulations. Therefore, this paper presents a parametric study of canonical pressurized thin-wall structural geometries (i.e.semi-cylinder, hemisphere) to illustrate the transitions between membrane and bending dominant behavior.
The mathematical models of a pneumatic 5-parameter shell and membrane are presented and employed to quantify the effects of variables such as thickness and geometry on the amount of membrane, bending, and shear energy. The effects of inflation pressure, self-weight, and hydrostatic loads are
also considered. The graphical results, presented in terms of dimensionless quantities in the design space, are general and should be of interest to the theorist and practitioner alike.
Present state of normative current support of the National Bibliography in Bulgaria
Authors: Aleksandrova К. S. , Petrova R. I. , Filipova S. Т.
Published: July 2021

The Bulgarian National Bibliography has been based on a tradition related to the normative support of its creation, development and potential for international cooperation. The Bulgarian National Bibliography has been created by law, which is strictly observed by St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. The rules and standards of bibliographic records and authority control, reviewed in the report, have been applied to the Bulgarian National Bibliography bulletins according to the IFLA international requirements. They give a good opportunity to the Bulgarian National Bibliography to participate in the international exchange of bibliographic and authority data.
Decoding the Risk of Accepting Online Misinformation Using Intelligence Quotient and Income
Authors: Kabir Azad , Kabir Raeed , Nahar Jebun , Sengar Ritesh
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The object of the study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with accepting online misinformation about COVID-19 vaccination in the United States. The percentages of fully vaccinated people, with regards to COVID-19, were considered as a surrogate measure of accepting online misinformation. The study evaluated the impact of the US state's average intelligence quotient (IQ) and per capita income on accepting misinformation. The study found that socio-demographic groups with lower income along with lower intelligence quotient (IQ) are more vulnerable to online misinformation theories surrounding COVID-19. Further study is needed to evaluate how to increase the intelligence quotient among low-income individuals and whether such an effort will reduce the acceptance of misinformation among the vulnerable population in the United States.
Multidimensional Statistical Technique for Interpreting the Spontaneous breakthrough Cancer Pain Phenomenon. A Secondary Analysis from the IOPS-MS Study
Authors: Cascella Marco , Crispo Anna , Esposito Gennaro , Forte Cira Antonietta , Coluccia Sergio , Porciello Giuseppe , Amore Alfonso , Bimonte Sabrina , Mercadante Sebastiano , Caraceni Augusto , Mammucari Massimo , Marchetti Paolo , Mediati Rocco Domenico , Natoli Silvia , Tonini Giuseppe , Cuomo Arturo
Published: July 2021

Breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) is a temporary exacerbation of pain that "breaks through" a phase of adequate pain control by an opioid-based therapy. The non-predictable BTcP (NP-BTcP) is a subtype of BTcP that occurs in the absence of any specific activity. Since NP-BTcP has an important clinical impact, this analysis is aimed at characterizing the NP-BTcP phenomenon through a multidimensional statistical technique. This is a secondary analysis based on the Italian Oncologic Pain multiSetting - Multicentric Survey (IOPS-MS) . A correlation analysis was performed to characterize NP-BTcP profile about its intensity, number of episodes per day, and type. The Multidimensional Correspondence Analysis (MCA) determined the identification of 4 groups (Phenotypes). A univariate analysis was performed to assess differences between the 4 Phenotypes and selected covariates. The four phenotypes represent the hierarchical classification according to the status of NP-BTcP: from the best (Phenotype 1) to the worst (Phenotype 4). The univariate analysis found a significant association between the onset time >10 min in the Phenotype 1 (37.3%) vs. the onset ≤ 10 min in Phenotype 4 (74.2%) (p<0.001). The Phenotype 1 was characterized by gastrointestinal type of cancer (26.4%) respect to Phenotype 4 where the most frequent cancer affected the lung (28.8%) (p<0.001). Phenotype 4 was mainly managed with rapid onset opioids, while in Phenotype 1 many patients were treated with oral, subcutaneous, or intravenous morphine (56.4% and 44.4%, respectively; p=0.008). The ability to characterize NP-BTcP can offer enormous benefits for the management of this serious aspect of cancer pain. This strategy can provide many indications for identifying the diagnostic and therapeutic gaps on NP-BTcP management.
Application of Pattern Language for Game Design in Pedagogy and Design Practice
Authors: Barney Christopher Aaron
Published: July 2021

Existing implementations of game design patterns have largely been confined to theoretical or research settings. Weaknesses in these implementations have prevented game design patterns from being properly evaluated as an educational and practical development tool. This paper examines these weaknesses, describes a method of developing and applying patterns that overcome the weaknesses, and evaluates use of the method for game design education and practice.

Weaknesses in existing pattern implementations are: omission of design problems, presumption of functional completeness at the level of pattern languages, narrow topical focus, and lack of a concise, repeatable method for pattern production. Several features of the proposed method were specifically built to address these weaknesses, namely the pattern template, the process for connecting patterns into a language and assessing the language’s scope, a rubric for assessing pattern confidence and interconnectivity confidence, and pattern-building exercises.

This method was applied in a classroom setting. Results, as assessed by the evaluation of student work, suggest that creating patterns/pattern languages is an effective pedagogical approach. De-signs produced using designer-created patterns closely align with existing design theory and are clearly understood by students.

The above results may indicate that the path to gaining wider acceptance of pattern theory as a design framework within game design is not to produce a universal pattern language but to facilitate the creation of case-specific languages, by students and professional designers, that use a shared ontology and thus can be combined easily to solve the diverse sets of problems faced by these groups.
Deep Learning for Classifying Physical Activities from Accelerometer Data
Authors: Nunavath Vimala , Johansen Sahand , Johannessen Tommy , Jiao Lei , Hansen Bjørge Herman , Berntsen Sveinung Stølevik , Goodwin Morten
Published: July 2021

Physical inactivity increases the risk of many adverse health conditions, including the world’s major non-communicable diseases, such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and breast and colon cancers, shortening life expectancy. There are minimal medical care and personal trainers’ methods to monitor a patient’s actual physical activity types. To improve activity monitoring, we propose an artificial-intelligence-based approach to classify the physical movement activity patterns. In more detail, we employ two deep learning (DL) methods, namely a deep feed-forward neural network (DNN) and a deep recurrent neural network (RNN) for this purpose. We evaluate the proposed models on two physical movement datasets collected from several volunteers who carried tri-axial accelerometer sensors. The first dataset is from the UCI machine learning repository, which contains 14 different activities-of-daily-life (ADL) and is collected from 16 volunteers who carried a single wrist-worn tri-axial accelerometer. The second dataset includes ten other ADLs and is gathered from 8 volunteers who placed the sensors on their hips. Our experiment results show that the RNN model provides the accuracy performance compared to the state-of-the-art methods in classifying the fundamental movement patterns with an overall accuracy of 84.89% and an overall F1-score of 82.56%. Our results indicate that the proposed method will provide the medical doctors and trainers a promising way to precisely track and understand a patient’s physical activities for better treatment.
Beauvericin: The Journey of a Pesticide into a Humanized Drug
Authors: Al Khoury Charbel Al , Nemer Nabil , Tokajian Sima , Nemer Georges
Published: July 2021

Drug discovery has been initially attributed to coincidence or trial and error where the traditional approach was complex, lengthy, and expensive. Conventional drug discovery methods require the costly random screening of synthesized compounds or natural products. Another downside for this approach is the wide dependency on the experimental use of animals for in vi-vo testing. Currently, in silico modeling has become a vital tool for drug discovery and repurposing, and molecular docking is being used to find the best matching between a ligand and a molecule. Practical application of in silico docking will predict the biomolecular interactions between the drug and the target host. Beauvericin (BEA) is an emerging mycotoxin produced by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Originally investigated for its pesticide capability, BEA is now considered as a molecule of interest for its potentially diverse biotechnological applications in the pharmacological industry and the field of medicine. In this manuscript, we will provide an overview of the repurposing of BEA into a potentially superior therapeutic molecule in a broad range of diseases. Furthermore, considerable attention has been given to the fundamental role of in silico techniques to i) further investigate the spectrum of this secondary metabolite and ii) elucidate the pathways of BEA for its promising therapeutic action
Investigating the relationship between hidden curriculum and academic optimism in upper secondary school students
Authors: Kariman Fatemeh , Nourabadi Soolmaz
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the relationship between hidden curriculum and academic optimism in upper secondary school students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this research consists of upper secondary school students of Pakdasht city in the academic year 2020-2021 with 3500 people. The sample size was determined based on Krejcie and Morgan table of 346 people. Also, for sampling, after estimating the sample size, the available random sampling method was use. In order to collect data, two standardized questionnaires were used for assessing the hidden curriculum (Fathi Vajargah) and the questionnaire for assessing academic optimism (Schennemoran). Descriptive statistics methods including: mean, percentage and frequency and inferential statistics such as: Pearson correlation test, one-sample t-test and multiple regression were used. SPSS22 was also used to analyze the collected data. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that there is a significant relationship between the hidden curriculum and the academic optimism of the studied students at the alpha level of 0.01. Findings of one-sample t-test indicated that the students surveyed were at a relatively good level in terms of the components of academic optimism as well as the hidden curriculum. The results of correlation test showed that there is a significant relationship between the two components of the hidden curriculum (school social atmosphere and teacher-student interactions) with students 'academic optimism, but the findings showed that there isn’t any relationship between school organizational structure and students' academic optimism. The correlation coefficient also showed that there is a significant and direct relationship between the hidden curriculum and all components of students' academic optimism. Also, the findings of regression test indicated that the latent hidden curriculum variable explains 0.28 variance of academic optimism of the students and only the organizational structure of the school did not play a significant role in predicting students' academic optimism. Also, the findings of the regression test indicated that among components of hidden curriculum, the component of teacher-student interactions had the largest share in explaining and predicting changes in students' academic optimism.
On monitoring of population mortality related to the use of psychoactive substances
Authors: Brun E. A. , Letnikova L. I. , Evdokimov A. Yu. , Shevtsova Yu. B. , Scriabin V. Yu.
Published: July 2021

Aim. The work aims to analyze the use of mortality rates in long-term projects and programs, in particular in the field of public health and prevention of socio-demographic problems associated with the use of psychoactive substances (tobacco, nicotine-containing products, alcohol, and drugs).

Methods. The analysis of regulations, statistical documents, and scientific literature.

Results. The use of mortality rates in long-term projects and programs, in particular in the field of public health and prevention of socio-demographic problems associated with the use of psychoactive substances was analyzed.

Conclusion. Some indicators reflecting substance use-related mortality are legitimately used as targets and estimates for long-term public health and prevention. It allows assessing the effectiveness of the adopted comprehensive measures and serves as vector «markers» of global demographics.
The Effects of Qigong Intervention Based On Internet On Quality of Life And Physical Fitness In Chinese Postoperative Breast Cancer Patients: A Protocol of Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yu Lina , Dong xiaosheng , Yuan kai , Yi Xiangren , Shen Yuanlong , Ding Meng
Published: July 2021

Background: The purpose of this study is to verify the improvement of remote qigong intervention on the quality of life and physical fitness of breast cancer patients after surgery by means of a randomized controlled trial, and to compare it with the conventional exercise combination of aerobic exercise and resistance training.Methods/design: The research approach applied in this study is a randomized controlled trial. After completing the baseline questionnaire and physical fitness test, participants were randomly assigned to either the qigong group or the combined exercise rehabilitation group. Patients in the qigong group performed Qigong-Baduanjin twice a week for 30 minutes each time under remote guidance and practiced Baduanjin by themselves at other times. Patients in the combined exercise rehabilitation group were given resistance training twice a week for 30 minutes under remote guidance, and walking the rest of the time. At the end of the 12-week intervention, outcomes testing and data collection were carried out. The primary outcomes are quality of life, measured using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FATC-B). The secondary outcomes include cardiopulmonary endurance, upper limb strength, lower limb strength and skinfold thickness.Discussion: The importance of postoperative exercise rehabilitation for breast cancer has been gradually accepted by more and more doctors and patients, but further research and development of simple and practical means of exercise rehabilitation are necessary. Remote qigong intervention for breast cancer patients via the Internet will be a great alternative.Trial registration: chictr, ChiCTR1900027989 December 7, 2,http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx