bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación antropométrica y composición corporal por medio de óxido de deuterio en escolares costarricenses
Authors: Zamora Salas Juan Diego , Laclé Murray Adriana
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar elestado nutricional de escolares costarricenses de seis a nueve años. Participaron 103 escolares (54 niños y 49 niñas) con un promedio de edad de 7,8 ± 0,9 años. Se evaluó peso, talla, talla sentado, circunferencia de cintura (CC), índice de masa corporal (IMC), índice córmico (IC) y relación cintura-talla (IC/T). Se utilizó el óxido de deuterio (D2O) para evaluar la composición corporal: % agua corporal total (% ACT), masa libre de grasa (MLG), masa grasa (MG) y % de grasa corporal (% GC). El sobrepeso/obesidad se determinó utilizando el IMC y el método de clasificación de McCarthy para % GC de acuerdo a sexo y edad. Los valores medios para niños y niñas fueron: peso (29,1 ± 7,2 vs 31,0 ± 6,7 kg), talla (124.7 ± 6.7 vs 127.5 ± 7.1 cm), talla sentado (64.4 ± 3.7 vs 65.6 ± 3.5 cm), IMC (18.5 ± 3.11 vs 18.9 ± 2.7 kg/m2), CC (62.1 ± 8.6 vs 63.8±7.8 cm), IC (51.6 ± 1.6 vs 51.5 ± 1.6), I.C/T (0.52 ± 0.1 vs 0.51 ± 0.1), % ACT (56.5 ± 5.7 vs 51.9 ± 4.5 %), MLG (21.0 ± 3.5 vs 20.5 ± 3.6 kg), MG (8.1 ± 4.2 vs 10.5 ± 3.6 kg), % GC (26.3 ± 7.3 vs 33.2 ± 5.7 %), respectivamente. La edad, talla, MG, % GC y % ACT fueron significativamente mayores (p<0.05) en las niñas. Los escolares presentan un crecimiento adecuado junto a una alta prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad.
Korte levensloop en bibliografie van Erzsébet Mollay
Authors: Nagy Roland
Published: January 2023

Het artikel biedt een kort overzicht van het professionele levensloop van Erzsébet Mollay met enkele persoonlijke herinneringen. Het overzicht wordt aangevuld met de bibliografie van de publicaties van Erzsébet Mollay in chronologische volgorde.
A Study of Growth of E-Commerce Business of India in Post Pandemic Era: An Overview
Authors: Salunkhe Shyam Jivan
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, e-commerce industry in India, emerges one of the largest growing retail industries in India, during the period of pandemic almost all the sectors or business operations remain closed, but e-commerce industry providing all essential goods and services to the people of India by following COVID related guidelines. Therefore, people of India relying on e-commerce industry instead of local retail market and outcomes of that, e-commerce industry in India increased by 21.5% in 2022 and reaching US $ 74.8 billion. It is also expected that e-commerce industry will grow 84% to $ 111 billion by 2024 as well as US $ 350 billion by 2030. This is the sign of growing and development of e-commerce industry in India. About 830 million (2021) of people using smartphones in India and e-commerce industry is also mainly driven by mobile shopping, social media, etc. So, it is predicted that mobile shopping is increase by 21% annually in next four years. As per the data available 40% of people using mobile wallets, 15% Credit Cards, 15% Debit cards and remaining using other payment system for shopping, this payment mode is also playing vital role in the growth of e-commerce industry in India. Because currently e-commerce industry is not limited up to traditional website, e-commerce players or retailers develops their smartphone-based applications to ease of access and shopping, this system helps to grow number of users of application and it will be converted in to end user or consumer. Therefore, it is become necessary to study the growth and development of e-commerce industry in post pandemic era in India.
Optimization of a Government Medical Warehouse Using Lean Logistics Methodology
Authors: Toral Rosa Ma Amaya , Castillo Cinthia Judith Valdiviezo , Tijerina Manuel Baro
Published: January 2023

Quality methodologies that increase efficiency and productivity by reducing waste in time, overproduction, overstock, over process among others, are well known in the manufacturing sector, however, these methods that improve quality and reduce waste can be ideally used in all industries where processes where any type of process is carried out. Given this, in this research, an application of lean manufacturing methodology is presented, applied in a government medical warehouse, to optimize their processes and reduce the above-mentioned waste. Once the foundations of this project have been established the Lean Logistics methodology and the appropriate tools are presented and implemented in the government warehouse, then, the improvement is measured to demonstrate the functionality of the implementation of Lean Logistics in the mentioned warehouse.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Bantuan Pembiayaan Perumahan Berbasis Tabungan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fathan Romel , Idi Abdullah , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: January 2023

Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution states that "Everyone has the right to live in material and spiritual prosperity, to live, to have a good and healthy environment, and to have the right to health services. Meanwhile, the problem of buying a house is still a dilemma, especially for low-income people. This study aims to identify and analyze the application for Savings-Based Housing Financing assistance in South Sumatra Province. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The data used is based on the type, which is quantitative data and qualitative data, while according to the source, it means primary data and secondary data. The data collection instruments used were observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of the Department of Housing and Settlement Areas of South Sumatra Province; Secretary of the Department of Housing and Settlement Areas of South Sumatra Province; Head of Subdivision of Planning, Evaluation and Reporting of the Department of Housing and Settlement Areas of South Sumatra Province; Head of Housing Division of the Department of Housing and Settlement Areas of South Sumatra Province; Developer / Housing Developer in South Sumatra Province; Bank Implementing Savings-Based Housing Financing Program in South Sumatra Province; Community participants in the Savings-Based Housing Financing Assistance Program in South Sumatra Province. The data analysis in this research is a qualitative analysis with an interactive model. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of Savings-Based Housing Financing Assistance in South Sumatra Province has been carried out according to applicable procedures and regulations, although there are several obstacles faced by the implementation of the program.
Kepedulian Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Sehat Melalui Kegiatan Penanaman Toga Bernilai Ekonomis pada Desa Buatan I
Authors: Akhmad Ikhbal , Kusumah Alum , Tachta Hinggo Hichmaed , Zaki Hammam , Hardilawati Wan Laura , Ramadhan Rian Rahmat , Sulistyandari  , Abunawas  , Hastuti Dwi , Alif Ramadhan Surya
Published: January 2023

Program penanaman tanaman TOGA merupakan suatu bentuk nyata untuk mendukung terciptanya keluarga sehat dan sejahtera. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Buatan I, Kecamatan Koto Gasib, Kabupaten Siak. Terdapat dua alasan yang menjadi dasar pelaksanaan program, yaitu: (1) Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap lingkungan hidup sehat; (2) Lingkungan desa yang memiliki tanah yang subur dan produktif namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Jenis media tanam yang digunakan adalah media tanah bakar dan polybag. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui pendekatan berupa tahapan-tahapan kegiatan yaitu analisis situasi, identifikasi masalah, menentukan tujuan kerja, rencana pemecahan masalah, pendekatan sosial, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah tanaman obat sewaktu-waktu dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat yang membutuhkan obat tradisional untuk penyembuhan penyakit, sehingga dalam keadaan tertentu masyarakat dapat membuat obat dengan waktu yang relatif singkat dan tidak bergantung dengan obat-obatan medis. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat Desa Buatan I terkait pentingnya memiliki Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sebagai alternatif tumbuhan obat tradisional pengganti obat-obatan medis.
COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY CORELATION TO PERSONALITY OF UNDERGRADUATES IN HARYANA
Authors: Sheokand Jyoti
Published: January 2023

The present paper aims at finding out the relation between computer self-efficacy and personality among undergraduate students in Haryana. The sample comprised of 100(50 boys and 50girls) respondents from various colleges in Haryana. Computer Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) self-developed tool, and H.J.Eysenck’s Maudelsy Personality Inventory by “S.S Jalota and S.D. Kapoor” were used as personality tool. Appropriate statistical technique like Descriptive Statistics, Pearson’s correlation, t-test was applied by using SPSS. Obtained finding and reported in the paper of result and discussion. Result indicates that distribution of items in the Neuroticism and Extraversion dimensions of the long and short scale of the M.P.I. contribute to explain computer self-efficacy.
The stages of development of architecture and observance of architectural heritage in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Harutyunyan Martin
Published: January 2023

There are a lot of scientific and research reports dedicated to Armenian architecture from the ancient times to nowadays. There are many interesting and thoroughly researched reports of architectural and historical value done by not only Armenian but also foreign historians, architects, and engineers. Exploring Armenian architecture’s chronology and research reports, we noticed that after independence of the Republic of Armenia (since 1991) there are few scientific reports which include the stages of development of architecture of newly independent Armenia, the current state of the architectural heritage and their observance. So we decided to study that period trying to show the problems and essential events as well as to introduce that period by the stages of development also including some examples of architectural heritage.
Shell and tube heat exchanger design for production graphene oxide nanoparticles from agricultural waste
Authors: Indriati Diah , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Fiandini Meli , Ragadhita Risti , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: January 2023

Heat exchangers are used to transferring energy (heat), using fluids or gases, both hot and cold, from one area to another due to temperature differences. Almost all agricultural wastes serve as carbon products which are essential to produce graphene oxide, it is very possible to get graphene oxide by synthesizing it from agricultural waste which is expected to reduce the amount of waste on the earth. After carrying out the synthesis, it is necessary to test the characterization of the resulting product. The characterization stage requires a sintering process (20oC to 98oC) until the product is completely solidified. This research aims to design a heat exchanger that is highly effective in assisting the sintering process. For the design to be well-directed, several things must be done, such as calculating the main components (shell and tube) and designing a heat exchanger. Based on the TEMA standard and the use of simple calculations that refer to the attached calculation formula using Ms. Excel, hot and cold fluids used in this heat exchanger design are ethylene glycol and water. The length of the shell and tube as a whole is 5 m, the inner and outer shell diameters are 254 mm and 279.4 mm; the inner and outer tube diameters are respectively 22.09 mm and 25.40 mm. The calculation results show an excellent design effectiveness value of 86.14%. Continuous innovation in the design and materials of the heat exchanger can increase the effectiveness value to close to 100% so that it can help the graphene oxide synthesis process to make it cheaper and more efficient.
Sudhi Wadani Dalam Perkawinan Hukum Adat Bali
Authors: Mutiarany Mutiarany , Agustini Dsk Putu Ayu Leni
Published: January 2023

Perkawinan merupakan ikatan lahir batin antara seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Perkawinan banyak dipengaruhi oleh bentuk, tradisi, kebudayaan, dijiwai oleh ajaran agama maka bagi masyarakat Hindu yang kawin beda agama terlebih dahulu harus disatukan agamanya melalui proses upacara Sudhi Wadani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Dalam pengumpulan data dan bahan hukum, baik primer maupun sekunder, kasus yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pembelajaran dokumen-dokumen hukum, sedangkan teknik deskripsi analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Upacara Sudhi Wadani suatu upacara perkawinan di mana pihak laki-laki beragama Hindu sedangkan pihak perempuan menganut agama lain, tujuannya adalah agar status perempuan sama dengan pihak laki-laki dan sekaligus bertujuan agar pihak perempuan menjadi sah memeluk agama Hindu. Sehingga, upacara Sudhi Wadani adalah merupakan prasyarat mutlak dalam perkawinan yang berbeda agama. Filosofi yang terdapat upacara Sudhi Wadani akibat adanya perbedaan agama akan dapat menyatu secara utuh dalam sumpah melalui upacara untuk setia terhadap agama Hindu. Melalui pelaksanaan upacara Sudhi Wadani diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan sikap dan sifat yang harmonis dari sumpah tersebut, sebab sudah diketahui bahwa jika akhirnya sumpah itu dilanggar maka akan menimbulkan kehancuran dalam rumah tangganya.
Surface Gravity Wave Generation and Interference Effects in SPH Models
Authors: Shen Zijun
Published: January 2023

DualSPHysics is an open-source implementation of the SPH (smoothed-particle hydrodynamics) particle mechanics model built for applications in coastal and ocean engineering, suitable for cases possessing complex surface boundary conditions and interactions of fluids with bound objects. This work seeks to examine the general plausibility of utilization of DualSPHysics for modeling cases involving the diffraction and interference effects of surface gravity waves. The work attempts to seek optimized parameters for wave generation intended to be used in diffraction and interference cases at lower simulation resolutions by taking advantage of simulation parameters such as gravity, construct simple examples to demonstrate the plausibility to use the model with more complex cases (possibly involving diffraction and interference off lattices), and validate wave behaviors (related to gravity) within the model using accepted theories of surface wave propagation. The paper identifies several limitations whose mitigation was deemed necessary for further success applying DualSPHysics to diffraction and interference problems, as well as further analysis and tests needed for a complete assessment of the tested cases.
Distribution of fat stores in young adults with different metabolic phenotypes
Authors: Zheleznova E. A. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Shariya M. A. , Blinova N. V. , Azimova M. O. , Sharf T. V. , Konosova I. D. , Masenko V. P. , Chazova I. E.
Published: January 2023

Adipose tissue is considered as an endocrine organ that affects the metabolic health of a person. Unified quantitative indicators of fat depots according to computed tomography have not been determined. Determination the critical level of intraabdominal, subcutaneous, epicardial, perivascular fat depots associated with metabolic syndrome in young adults is of scientific and practical interest.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution and relationship of fat depots with metabolic profile in young adults with different metabolic phenotypes, and to determine the critical level associated with metabolic syndrome (MS).

Materials and methods: the study included 132 people (average age 37,59 ± 6,35 years). 3 groups were formed: 0 group – 16 healthy volunteers (median age 32 [27; 35); 1 group – 46 people with MSAO (40 years [34; 43); 2 group – 70 people with MS 40 years [35; 44. All the subjects were assessed for height, weight, waist circumference (WC), BMI. The following were evaluated: lipid profile, glucose, 2-hour glucose tolerance test, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, HOMA-IR. Performed by BPM. The volumes of subcutaneous, intraabdominal, perivascular, epicardial fats, the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal fat were determined using computed tomography.

Results: The maximum values of intraabdominal, epicardial and periportal fat were in individuals with MS – with an unhealthy metabolic phenotype. There was a significant association of the periaortic fat depot with the maximum number of MS indicators: lipid profile (p < 0,01), glucose (p < 0,01), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0,01), WC (p < 0,01). Intraabdominal and epicardial fat depots were significantly associated with the level of TG, HDL, glucose, with the level of pressure and WC (p < 0,01). Subcutaneous fat had few reliable correlations, and was associated only with TG and WC (p < 0,01). The critical level of periaortic fat associated  with metabolic syndrome was < 12,2 cm3 (AuROC 0,72, p < 0,01), epicardial < 88,5 cm3 (AuROC 0,69, p < 0,01), intraabdominal < 129,9 cm2 (AuROC 0,78, p < 0,01), subcutaneous < 330,0 cm2 (AuROC 0,61, p < 0,01), the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal < 1,6 (AuROC 0,70, p < 0,01).

Conclusion: Critical values of periportal, epicardial, intraabdominal, subcutaneous and the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome were identified in young adults. The level of periportal fat < 12,2 ml can be considered as a predictor of MS in young adults, but further studies are required.
Endothelial dysfunction in patients with COVID-19 is a key mechanism for the development of complications
Authors: Kokaeva I. O. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Blinova N. V.
Published: January 2023

SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus infection that primarily affects the lungs, can induce multi-organ involvement. Arterial hypertension (AH), diabetes mellitus (DM), and obesity increase the risk of severe COVID-19, up to and including the development of a fatal cytokine storm. The risk of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in persons with obesity and DM is associated with baseline systemic inflammation and immune system dysfunction. In addition, this category of patients is more likely to have post-COVID-19 syndrome and worsen the course of chronic diseases. Endothelial damage – direct (SARS-CoV-2 infection) and indirect (systemic inflammation) may play a crucial role in the development of COVID-19 complications. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) expressed in human endothelium plays a fundamental role in the new coronavirus infection. SARS-CoV-2 uses it as a receptor to enter the cell, which leads to a decrease in the bioavailability of ACE-2 on the endotheliocytes surface. Once inside, the virus induces its apoptosis, leading to the development of a proinflammatory and procoagulant state and, as a result, vascular damage. Drugs including ACE inhibitors, ARB, beta-blockers, and statins are widely prescribed to patients with DM, AH, and CHD, the groups most at risk for COVID-19, and their effects on the endothelium are well known. New classes of hypoglycemic drugs, particularly glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, have demonstrated the ability to affect systemic inflammation and improve prognosis in DM and CHD patients. In addition, they have a positive effect on BP and metabolic profile. The proven reduction in weight on the background of the use of GLP-1 may be an additional factor in determining the choice of this class of drugs. These effects can be used in COVID-19 patients with a high risk of severe course, as well as in persons with obesity in the post-COVID-19 condition.
Ulcerative colitis and cardiovascular disease. Case report
Authors: Isaikina M. A. , Isaev G. O. , Pyatigorets E. S. , Yurazh M. A. , Mironova O. Iu.
Published: January 2023

This article describes a clinical case of a patient suffering from ulcerative colitis and cardiovascular pathology for a long time. In the clinical case, a patient with a late onset of ulcerative colitis and a sharp deterioration in cardiovascular pathology is presented. This combination of diseases is of clinical interest, because according to existing data, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are predictors of increased cardiovascular risk. The clinical case describes the therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases, which can stop the symptoms of the disease and thereby reduce the risk of progression of cardiovascular pathology, describes the hypotensive, hypolipidemic therapy received by the patient. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), affect not only the gastrointestinal tract, but also have extra-intestinal manifestations. For example, IBD develops chronic inflammation syndrome, which leads to the development of endothelial dysfunction and accelerated growth of atherosclerotic plaques. Given that inflammation triggers the early stages of atherogenesis, and an increase in inflammatory cytokines is accompanied by a higher cardiovascular risk, today there is an assumption that patients suffering from IBD have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular events than healthy ones. In our clinical case, the latest data on IBD as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases are presented. Infl mmation plays a key role in the development of IBD and cardiovascular pathology. Understanding the main mechanisms underlying these diseases and leading to increased cardiovascular risk and worsening prognosis in patients with IBD will optimize treatment tactics and, thus, reduce the number of adverse events and mortality in this cohort of patients. The purpose of our clinical case is to attract special attention to this cohort of patients from cardiologists, gastroenterologists and therapists in order to be able to consider starting preventive prevention as early as possible.
The Role of Opinion Leaders in the Acculturation of the Togutil Tribe in East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province
Authors: HASAN Bahrudin , SIHABUDIN Ahmad , JAMALULLAIL Jamalullail
Published: January 2023

One of the 21 tribal groups in North Maluku, the Togutil Tribe still closely upholds its traditional beliefs and practices. They also form their own community and restrict interaction and communication with other ethnic groups, such as the Maba tribe. This study aimed to determine how opinion leaders' role in the acculturation between the Togutil tribe and the Maba tribe caused acculturation in East Halmahera Regency. The research approach used is qualitative research, which seeks to understand, explain and analyze the acculturation process between the Togutil tribe and other ethnic communities in the "Gam Rangge" customary area of East Halmahera Regency. The results showed that the communication process between the Togutil tribe and religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders and the government had been going on for a long time since 1984 and had a direct impact on cultural acculturation. The existence of religious leaders and community leaders has an essential role in providing awareness to the Tugutil people in the forest interior of East Halmahera Regency to acculturate with the local community.
Automatic Classification of Galaxy Morphology: A Rotationally-invariant Supervised Machine-learning Method Based on the Unsupervised Machine-learning Data Set
Authors: Fang GuanWen , Ba Shuo , Gu Yizhou , Lin Zesen , Hou Yuejie , Qin Chenxin , Zhou Chichun , Xu Jun , Dai Yao , Song Jie , Kong Xu
Published: January 2023

Classification of galaxy morphology is a challenging but meaningful task for the enormous amount of data produced by the next-generation telescope. By introducing the adaptive polar-coordinate transformation, we develop a rotationally-invariant supervised machine-learning (SML) method that ensures consistent classifications when rotating galaxy images, which is always required to be satisfied physically, but difficult to achieve algorithmically. The adaptive polar-coordinate transformation, compared with the conventional method of data augmentation by including additional rotated images in the training set, is proved to be an effective and efficient method in improving the robustness of the SML methods. In the previous work, we generated a catalog of galaxies with well-classified morphologies via our developed unsupervised machine-learning (UML) method. By using this UML data set as the training set, we apply the new method to classify galaxies into five categories (unclassifiable, irregulars, late-type disks, early-type disks, and spheroids). In general, the result of our morphological classifications following the sequence from irregulars to spheroids agrees well with the expected trends of other galaxy properties, including Sérsic indices, effective radii, nonparametric statistics, and colors. Thus, we demonstrate that the rotationally-invariant SML method, together with the previously developed UML method, completes the entire task of automatic classification of galaxy morphology.
TOI-1136 is a Young, Coplanar, Aligned Planetary System in a Pristine Resonant Chain
Authors: Dai Fei , Masuda Kento , Beard Corey , Robertson Paul , Goldberg Max , Batygin Konstantin , Bouma Luke , Lissauer Jack J. , Knudstrup Emil , Albrecht Simon , Howard Andrew W. , Knutson Heather A. , Petigura Erik A. , Weiss Lauren M. , Isaacson Howard , Kristiansen Martti Holst , Osborn Hugh , Wang Songhu , Wang Xian-Yu , Behmard Aida , Greklek-McKeon Michael , Vissapragada Shreyas , Batalha Natalie M. , Brinkman Casey L. , Chontos Ashley , Crossfield Ian , Dressing Courtney , Fetherolf Tara , Fulton Benjamin , Hill Michelle L. , Huber Daniel , Kane Stephen R. , Lubin Jack , MacDougall Mason , Mayo Andrew , Močnik Teo , Akana Murphy Joseph M. , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Scarsdale Nicholas , Tyler Dakotah , Zandt Judah Van , Polanski Alex S. , Schwengeler Hans Martin , Terentev Ivan A. , Benni Paul , Bieryla Allyson , Ciardi David , Falk Ben , Furlan E. , Girardin Eric , Guerra Pere , Hesse Katharine M. , Howell Steve B. , Lillo-Box J. , Matthews Elisabeth C. , Twicken Joseph D. , Villaseñor Joel , Latham David W. , Jenkins Jon M. , Ricker George R. , Seager Sara , Vanderspek Roland , Winn Joshua N.
Published: January 2023

Convergent disk migration has long been suspected to be responsible for forming planetary systems with a chain of mean-motion resonances (MMRs). Dynamical evolution over time could disrupt the delicate resonant configuration. We present TOI-1136, a 700 ± 150 Myr old G star hosting at least six transiting planets between ∼2 and 5 R
⊕. The orbital period ratios deviate from exact commensurability by only 10−4, smaller than the ∼10−2 deviations seen in typical Kepler near-resonant systems. A transit-timing analysis measured the masses of the planets (3–8M
⊕) and demonstrated that the planets in TOI-1136 are in true resonances with librating resonant angles. Based on a Rossiter–McLaughlin measurement of planet d, the star’s rotation appears to be aligned with the planetary orbital planes. The well-aligned planetary system and the lack of a detected binary companion together suggest that TOI-1136's resonant chain formed in an isolated, quiescent disk with no stellar flyby, disk warp, or significant axial asymmetry. With period ratios near 3:2, 2:1, 3:2, 7:5, and 3:2, TOI-1136 is the first known resonant chain involving a second-order MMR (7:5) between two first-order MMRs. The formation of the delicate 7:5 resonance places strong constraints on the system’s migration history. Short-scale (starting from ∼0.1 au) Type-I migration with an inner disk edge is most consistent with the formation of TOI-1136. A low disk surface density (Σ1 au ≲ 103g cm−2; lower than the minimum-mass solar nebula) and the resultant slower migration rate likely facilitated the formation of the 7:5 second-order MMR.
A Localized Kinematic Structure Detected in Atomic Carbon Emission Spatially Coincident with a Proposed Protoplanet in the HD 163296 Disk
Authors: Alarcón Felipe , Bergin Edwin A. , Teague Richard
Published: January 2023

Over the past 5 yr, studies of the kinematics in protoplanetary disks have led to the discovery of new protoplanet candidates and several structures linked to possible planet−disk interactions. We detect a localized kinematic bipolar structure in the HD 163296 disk present inside the deepest dust gap at 48 au from atomic carbon line emission. HD 163296's stellar jet and molecular winds have been described in detail in the literature; however, the kinematic anomaly in C i emission is not associated with either of them. Further, the velocity of the kinematic structure points indicates a component fast enough to differentiate it from the Keplerian profile of the disk, and its atomic nature hints at a localized UV source strong enough to dissociate CO and launch a C i outflow or a strong polar flow from the upper layers of the disk. By discarding the stellar jet and previously observed molecular winds, we explore different sources for this kinematic feature in C i emission that could be associated with a protoplanet inflow/outflow or disk winds.
JWST’s PEARLS: A JWST/NIRCam View of ALMA Sources
Authors: Cheng Cheng , Huang Jia-Sheng , Smail Ian , Yan Haojing , Cohen Seth H. , Jansen Rolf A. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Ma Zhiyuan , Koekemoer Anton , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Willner S. P. , Diego Jose M. , Frye Brenda , Conselice Christopher J. , Ferreira Leonardo , Petric Andreea , Yun Min , Gim Hansung B. , Polletta Maria del Carmen , Duncan Kenneth J. , Holwerda Benne W. , Röttgering Huub J. A. , Honor Rachel , Hathi Nimish P. , Kamieneski Patrick S. , Adams Nathan J. , Coe Dan , Broadhurst Tom , Summers Jake , Tompkins Scott , Driver Simon P. , Grogin Norman A. , Marshall Madeline A. , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron , Ryan Russell E.
Published: January 2023

We report the results of James Webb Space Telescope/NIRCam observations of 19 (sub)millimeter sources detected by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). The accurate ALMA positions allowed unambiguous identifications of their NIRCam counterparts. Taking gravitational lensing into account, these represent 16 distinct galaxies in three fields and constitute the largest sample of its kind to date. The counterparts’ spectral energy distributions cover from rest-frame ultraviolet to near-IR and provide photometric redshifts (1 < z < 4.5) and stellar masses (M
* > 1010.5
M
⊙), which are similar to submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) studied previously. However, our sample is fainter in (sub)millimeter than the classic SMG samples are, and our sources exhibit a wider range of properties. They have dust-embedded star formation rates as low as 10 M
⊙ yr−1, and the sources populate both the star-forming main sequence and the quiescent categories. The deep NIRCam data allow us to study the rest-frame near-IR morphologies. Excluding two multiply imaged systems and one quasar, the majority of the remaining sources are disk-like and show either little or no disturbance. This suggests that secular growth is a potential route for the assembly of high-mass disk galaxies. While a few objects have large disks, the majority have small disks (median half-mass radius of 1.6 kpc). At this time, it is unclear whether this is due to the prevalence of small disks at these redshifts or some unknown selection effects of deep ALMA observations. A larger sample of ALMA sources with NIRCam observations will be able to address this question.
A family of special case sequential warped-product manifolds
Authors: Pigazzini Alexander , Özel Cenap , Jafari Saeid , Pincak Richard , DeBenedictis Andrew
Published: January 2023

We derive the general formulas for a special configuration of the sequential warped-product semi-Riemannian manifold to be Einstein, where the base-manifold is the product of two manifolds both equipped with a generic diagonal conformal metrics. Subsequently we study the case in which these two manifolds are conformal to a $ n_1 $-dimensional and $ n_2 $-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space, respectively. For the latter case, we prove the existence of a family of solutions that are invariant under the action of a $ (n_1-1) $-dimensional group of transformations to the case of positive constant Ricci curvature ($ \lambda > 0 $).
Research on imbalanced data fault diagnosis of on-load tap changers based on IGWO-WELM
Authors: Yan Yan , Qian Yong , Ma Hongzhong , Hu Changwu
Published: January 2023

Aiming at the problem of on-load tap changer (OLTC) fault diagnosis under imbalanced data conditions (the number of fault states is far less than that of normal data), this paper proposes an OLTC fault diagnosis method based on an Improved Grey Wolf algorithm (IGWO) and Weighted Extreme Learning Machine (WELM) optimization. Firstly, the proposed method assigns different weights to each sample ac-cording to WELM, and measures the classification ability of WELM based on G-mean, so as to realize the modeling of imbalanced data. Secondly, the method uses IGWO to optimize the input weight and hidden layer offset of WELM, avoiding the problems of low search speed and local optimization, and achieving high search efficiency. The results show that IGWO-WLEM can effectively diagnose OLTC faults under imbalanced data conditions, with an improvement of at least 5% compared with existing methods.
Comparing Effectiveness of AHDriFT Systems and Sherman Traps for Surveying Small Mammals in Northeastern Indiana
Authors: White Carsten L. , Jenkins Latavia J. , Proctor Trevor L. , Clements Jessica , Jordan Mark A. , Bergeson Scott M.
Published: January 2023

Traditional small mammal survey methods (e.g., Sherman traps) are beneficial in certain conditions but tend to require substantial effort and funds and can introduce various biases. The recently described adapted-Hunt drift fence technique (AHDriFT) camera trap system (i.e., camera traps combined with drift fences) can survey small terrestrial vertebrates and does not require much time in the field. Our objective was to compare the efficiency and effectiveness of AHDriFT systems and traditional Sherman traps for surveying small mammal communities. We conducted surveys with both methods in four sites of varying habitat types at the Eagle Marsh Nature Preserve (Fort Wayne, Indiana) from February to July in 2020 and May to August in 2021. We conducted 640 trap nights (one trap set on one calendar night) of Sherman trap surveys and 551 trap nights of AHDriFT system surveys. We captured 192 small mammals of three species with Sherman traps and obtained 532 images of unique small mammal individuals of seven species with AHDriFT systems. Our AHDriFT systems resulted in two times greater species richness (Z = −6.21, P < 0.01), 16 times greater species evenness (Z = −4.83, P < 0.01), and 23 times greater Shannon's diversity values (Z = −4.87, P < 0.01) than Sherman traps. The AHDriFT systems also documented the presence of four species that the Sherman traps did not (northern short-tailed shrew Blarina brevicauda, common shrew Sorex cinereus, long-tailed weasel Neogale frenata, eastern chipmunk Tamias striatus). Overall, AHDriFT system surveys provided 1.5–5 times more observations per dollar spent and required 90% less time in the field than Sherman trap surveys. These results suggest that AHDriFT systems may be a more efficient and effective method of surveying small mammal communities.
The Local Impact of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Educational Dissertations on Transnational Higher Education in Turkey
Authors: Açıkgöz Ömer , Aslan Aydın , Günay Aslı
Published: January 2023

Doctoral education, which is a crucial component of transnational higher education, should contribute to the development of national and international science. To get a better insight into the contributions of doctoral education to the literature, 266 dissertations completed in the fields of social sciences, humanities, and education at 12 Turkish state universities between 2014 and 2017 were analyzed with bibliometric analysis. The analysis indicated that the scientific articles generated from the dissertations and the citations to these articles were dominantly published and cited in national indexed journals, which means that the dissertations made more contributions to the national literature than international literature. It can be one of the indicators that display the impact of transnational higher education on these dissertations are quite limited in Turkey. Several suggestions were made for Turkish universities to make more contributions to transnational higher education through doctoral education.
Collaborative Online International Learning to Enhance Employability Skills at TNE Institutions
Authors: Crabb Lauren Amber Holly , Jiang Nan (Johanna) , Yakavenka Hanna
Published: January 2023

Employability skills such as intercultural exposure and communication are well established in most business education degree programs. However, there is little knowledge of how these skills are developed in transnational education (TNE). Employability will play an increasingly important role in education as working patterns and skills have changed in the wake of Covid-19. This chapter aims to explore the lived experiences of local and non-local students at TNE partners who engaged in international learning experiences and understand how these projects develop employability skills in terms of intercultural communication. Findings suggest students value these international, interactive projects to develop awareness of the home institution and enhance cross-culture exposure.
Transnational Higher Education Trends in the Internet Era
Authors: Xu Wei
Published: January 2023

Under the trend of global integration, transnational higher education has become a research upsurge in recent years. In this chapter, the author focuses on the implementations and influences of the modern information technology in transnational higher education. Current research is mainly based on traditional textual research and data collection analysis. Few research mentioned the influences and changes that modern information technology could bring to the developing of transnational higher education. Furthermore, the global outbreak caused by 2019-nCOVID has also brought a full range of impacts to the whole world and profoundly affected the current situation and future process of transnational higher education. Consequently, the aim of this chapter is to provide an overview of transnational higher education trends in the internet era. The author will analyze it through several cases studies, taking China as an example, and conclude those findings to highlight efficient methods using internet technologies to contribute building a better educational world.
Transnational Education in Malaysia
Authors: Sia Joseph Kee-Ming , Jimmie Anita
Published: January 2023

Private higher education in Malaysia has undergone radical transformations with the aim of becoming a regional hub for higher education in Southeast Asia, and to transform the country into one that has a fully developed knowledge-based economy. To understand this transformation, the purposes of this chapter are to identify key prospects and challenges of international branch campuses (IBCs) and propose strategic alignment on the operation and administration of the IBCs in Malaysia. In order to identify and understand the challenges IBCs face when operating in Malaysia, this study adopts a review approach that is supported by findings and from academic and grey literature. The results of this review indicate that IBCs are faced with complex challenges and are on unequal footing with other local universities. This chapter uncovers various demanding issues and discusses strategic alignment of IBCs. Limitations and recommendations for future research are also incorporated in this chapter.
Envisioning and Exploring Future Transnational Higher Education and Management Models
Authors: Xi Youmin , Li Chengcheng
Published: January 2023

This chapter aims to envision future transnational university educational and management models. In the background section, a general review of international universities in China would be outlined followed by an overview of a specific example, international Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. In the literature review section, an evaluation of relevant literature will demonstrate how the examination of key concepts like knowledge, truth, education, and enlightenment could contribute to deepened understanding of future transnational higher education. In the third section on discussion, a detailed analysis of HeXie education model, HeXie mindset model, and HeXie management model would be addressed followed by an application of these models in XJTLU's management systems. Fourthly, challenges and opportunities would be outlined in terms of student-centered and research-led education, the teaching of research, quality education, future education in the uncertain, ambiguous, complex, and changeable world, and future education, before conclusion is drawn.
A case study of tea maker design development considering the revitalization of the tea ceremony
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Jung sungwook , Nah Ken
Published: January 2023

The coffee market, which can be said to be essential in Korea's beverage culture, has spread rapidly until recently and has become a daily routine for consumers. However, the traditional tea market in Korea, which is known to be beneficial to the health, is in a different situation from coffee. Everyone knows that tea has health benefits, but young people who are accustomed to western life are more accustomed to coffee than tea. On the contrary, as Western consumers' interest in a healthy life and rest grows, more and more people are looking for tea rather than coffee. Howard Schultz of Starbucks, a world-class coffee brand, revealed his ambition to conquer the tea market, serving as a catalyst for a paradigm shift in beverage trends. As a result of observing why the Korean tea market is in a slump despite these changes in the times, the main factors are the inconvenience of the tea leaf leaching process and the absence of easily accessible media such as the coffee takeout system. Therefore, according to the trend of the world tea market, we studied and analyzed the behavior of Korean tea ceremony, and proposed a thermal insulation tea maker that is easy to carry and enjoys optimal taste, concentration and aroma anytime, anywhere.
Design convergence curriculum research for design education accreditation
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Lee Kyung ah
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the development of a design convergence curriculum for design education accreditation. The research keyword, design education accreditation, design convergence, and core competencies were investigated. And based on the keyword, the design convergence curriculum system of K University's Communication design major was defined. Design education should provide continuous interdisciplinary learning so that future designers can flexibly adapt to the social environment they will face. To this end, workshops for current students and intensive interviews for graduates and industry officials were conducted. However, this study has limitations in that it could not present an empirical education accreditation program or evaluation model according to the design convergence curriculum system. This will be supplemented and developed through future research, the development of an educational qualification program that rethinks the employment rate of design majors.
The development of checklist to design the measuring instrument for the improvement of collecting barrier factors data
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Cheon Cheol Hun , Nam Won Suk
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a checklist of the product that will be used to improve information collecting methods for barrier-free map to ensure the right of mobility and access for the mobility handicapped. As a result of analyzing the barrier factors information collecting case, the information collected by the non-mobility handicapped is relatively less accurate, and the information collected by the non-mobility handicapped with mobility handicapped is low in speed and efficiency. In order to solve these problems, this study create a checklist for the development of measuring instruments that can accurately and efficiently collect information on barrier factors. Based on information collecting case analysis and on previous literature on barrier factors criteria, we derived a product development checklist in terms of usability and utility. And then, on the basis of the checklist, the measurement instrument will be designed.
A Study on the Visual Elements of the Advertising Design Type of Street lamp Banner
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Choi Eun Ju , Lee Chang Keun
Published: January 2023

Busan, which is going all out to host and bid MEGA events, conferences, and exhibitions to grow into a global MICE city, should use street lamp banners as an advertising medium to express the identity of MICE city Busan. Currently, advertisements for street lamp banners in Busan only provide information on the overview of each cultural event. The identity of the MICE city of Busan should be captured in the street lamp banner ad to find a way for the city and humans to communicate emotionally. In this study, 137 street lamp banner ads were selected as samples, classified into a total of 9 types by place and type, and then the sample was analyzed by color, size, and position. Among the M.I.C.E types, the proportion of 'Convention' (22.6%) types was the highest, but 67.8% of street lamp banner ads were not included in the M.I.C.E type. The background and title color of street lamp banner advertisements were highly colored, and advertisements title accounting for half of page were found to be 8%. 12% of cases were installed in difficult to see, such as overlapping traffic signs, and 13% of advertisements were exposed considering the direction of drivers and pedestrians.
Analysis of the factors influencing the user interface design on the satisfaction of users of Chinese Instagram
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Li Si Lian , Shin InSik
Published: January 2023

The user interface is important between people and computers, and its design method directly affects the efficiency of users using computers. Through literature search, it was found that there was a lack of research on Chinese-style Instagram Xiaohongshu with user interface design. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the influencing factors of user interface design on Xiaohongshu user satisfaction. Previous studies have identified eight golden laws and two main components of user interface design, and the research model and two hypotheses were established: 'Visual component consistency positively affects user satisfaction' and 'functional component generality positively affects user satisfaction'. As a result of the analysis, it was found that both the consistency of visual elements and the commonness of functional elements had a significant effect on the user satisfaction of Xiaohongshu. In particular, in this study, it can be seen that the usability of functional elements has a greater impact on users using Xiaohongshu than on the consistency of visual elements.