bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Air 7°C, 17°C, dan 27°C Pada Campuran Beton Terhadap Nilai Kuat Tekan Beton Struktural
Authors: Indriyani Niken , Rifqi Mirza Ghulam , Khomari M. Galuh
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh variasi temperatur air 7°C, 17°C, dan 27°C pada campuran beton terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton struktural. Beton merupakan sebuah material yang sering digunakan dalam pembangunan konstruksi teknik sipil. Penggunaan beton dalam volume besar mengakibatkan suhu panas dari reaksi hidrasi meningkat. Diperlukan monitoring suhu air pada campuran beton untuk menurunkan suhu panas berlebih akibat reaksi hidrasi. Suhu air diatur sesuai dengan suhu rencana yaitu 7°C, 17°C, dan 27°C untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada nilai kuat tekan dan nilai workability. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada umur 3, 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Jumlah benda uji yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 36 sampel berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Hasil pengujian slump pada suhu 7°C, 17°C, dan 27°C berturut-turut 3 cm, 5 cm, dan 10 cm. Dan untuk pengujian kuat tekan beton diperoleh data berturut-turut 30,06 MPa, 35,31 MPa dan 45,09 MPa. Peningkatan kuat tekan beton disetiap variasi sebesar 0,2%, 17,7 % dan 24,3%.
Obsidian ASG® Autologous Platelet-Rich Fibrin Matrix and Colorectal Anastomotic Healing: A Preliminary Study
Authors:   General and Visceral Surgery Department, Kepler University Clinic, Linz, Austria, Shamiyeh Andreas , Klugsberger Bettina ,   General and Visceral Surgery Department, Kepler University Clinic, Linz, Austria, Aigner Carina ,   General and Visceral Surgery Department, Kepler University Clinic, Linz, Austria, Schimetta Wolfgang ,   Department of Applied Systems Research & Statistics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria, Herbst Friedrich ,   Department of Applied Systems Research & Statistics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria, Dauser Bernhard ,   General and Visceral Surgery Department, St. John of God Hospital, Vienna, Austria
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Anastomotic leakage (AL) following colorectal resection is a devastating complication affecting morbidity, mortality, and quality of life of patients in the long term. Different tissue sealants and biologic glues were tested showing conflicting results regarding their influence on anastomotic healing and leak prevention. Application of autologous platelet-rich fibrin (Vivostat A/S, Alleroed, Denmark), which acts as a source of angiogenic growth factors and cytokines, showed promising results in an in-vivo porcine model. Herein, we present the first human study of stapled colorectal anastomoses supplemented with an autologous-derived platelet-rich fibrin matrix (Obsidian ASG®, Rivolution GmbH, Rosenheim, Germany and Vivostat A/S, Alleroed, Denmark). Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively accumulated data was performed in two colorectal centers (Linz, Vienna) on patients undergoing left-sided colorectal or coloanal stapled anastomosis between October 2018 and December 2019. The Obsidian ASG® Matrix was applied to the rectal stump, and after closure with the circular stapling device, at the circumference of anastomosis in every single case. Anastomoses were supplemented with intra- and extra-anastomotic application (IAA—intra-anastomotic application developed by Rivolution GmbH, Rosenheim, Germany) of Obsidian ASG® Matrix. The primary endpoints were incidence of perioperative complications and anastomotic leak rate. Results: Two-hundred-sixty-one (138 female) patients underwent left-sided colonic (n=177) or rectal resection (n=84). In 253 (96.9%) cases, a laparoscopic or robotic-assisted approach was used. There were no complications attributable to the intraoperative application of the Obsidian ASG® Matrix. All intraoperative leak tests were negative. Overall, anastomotic leak rate accounted for 2.3% (6/261). AL following colonic and rectal resection was seen in 2.3% (4/177) and 2.4% (2/84), respectively. Complication and leak rate was similar in the two participating centers. Postoperative fever and elevated CRP levels were significantly correlated to AL. There was no significant risk factor for AL on multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Application of an autologous-derived platelet-rich fibrin matrix (Obsidian ASG®) at anastomotic site following colorectal resection is safe and associated with a low rate of anastomotic leakage.
Globoramichloridium delicatum and Heteroconium simile spp. nov. from southern China
Authors: Qiu Ling , Shi Xu-Gen , Zhang Xiu-Guo , Castañeda-Ruíz Rafael F. , Xia Ji-Wen , Ma Jian
Published: November 2021

Two new anamorphic fungi, Globoramichloridium delicatum and Heteroconium simile, collected from dead branches of unidentified broadleaf trees in Jiangxi Province, China, are described and illustrated. Globoramichloridium delicatum is characterized by unicellular,
subglobose to narrow subnapiform, yellowish-green conidia. Heteroconium simile is distinguished by its monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate conidiogenous cells that produce acrogenous, blastocatenate, dimorphic, 0–1-septate, smooth conidia.
Cladorrhinum yunnanense sp. nov. from China
Authors: Pan Yue , Xia Ji-Wen , Huang Sheng-Ting , Zhu Chun-Yuan , Zhang Xiu-Guo , Li Zhuang
Published: November 2021

A new asexual fungus, Cladorrhinum yunnanense, isolated from unidentified fallen leaves of a broadleaf tree in Yunnan, China, is described by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data from three loci (ITS, LSU and TUB).
Fibroporia gossypium isolated from an indoor environment in Argentina
Authors: Robles Carolina A. , Pildain María Belén , Sautua Francisco , Carmona Marcelo A. , Rajchenberg Mario
Published: November 2021

Using culture studies and molecular techniques, the brown rot polypore Fibroporia gossypium was identified from a cellar in an old building of Buenos Aires city, the second record of the species in an urban environment in Argentina. The fungus formed large mycelial masses hanging
from a wooden support and growing on the walls but did not form basidiomes. The conspecificity of specimens from distant regions is considered and the origin of the present finding is discussed.
First molecular-based contribution to the checklist of Lebanon macrofungi
Authors: Sleiman Sandra , Bellanger Jean-Michel , Richard Franck , Stephan Jean
Published: November 2021

The 13-page "First molecular-based contribution to the checklist of Lebanon macrofungi" by Sleiman, Bellanger, Richard, and Stephan may now be downloaded from Mycotaxon's mycobiota webpage. This well-documented annotated species list brings to 148 the number of free-access fungae now
available on our website: http://www.mycotaxon.com/mycobiota/index.html
Natural Jerusalem artichoke syrups with prebiotic properties
Authors: Филатов Сергей Леонидович , Михайличенко Марина Сергеевна , Петров Сергей Михайлович , Подгорнова Надежда Михайловна
Published: November 2021

Выполнен обзор коммерчески доступных сиропов из различного натурального растительного сырья, используемых в качестве альтернативных сахару подслащивающих веществ пониженной калорийности, здорового углеводного профиля, с пребиотическими свойствами. Приведена общая характеристика и отражен химический состав растительного сырья (топинамбур, цикорий) и сиропов (из сорго, якона, агавы, кленовый, пальмовый, кукурузный), минеральные вещества (макро- и микроэлементы), витамины. Предложена и в производственных условиях апробирована современная инновационная мембранная технология получения фруктозно-глюкозного и фруктоолигосахаридного биосиропов из топинамбура, направленная на наиболее полное использование и сохранение природного состава клеточного сока растения. Фруктоолигосахариды топинамбура обладают пребиотическими свойствами, являются низкокалорийными подсластителями, создают чувство сытости, способствуют контролю массы тела, облегчают пищеварение, имеют низкий гликемический индекс и не вызывают кариес. Для апробации использования в пищевой промышленности приведена сравнительная характеристика сиропов из сахарной свеклы и топинамбура, которые получены на промышленном предприятии. Биосиропы с высоким содержанием фруктозы и олигофруктозный сироп изучены по углеводному составу и протестированы в приготовлении безалкогольных напитков.

A review of commercially available syrups from a variety of natural plant materials used as alternatives to sugar, low-calorie sweeteners with a healthy carbohydrate profile and prebiotic properties is reviewed. The general characteristics and the chemical composition of plant raw materials (Jerusalem artichoke, chicory) and syrups (sorghum, yacon, maple, agave, palm, corn) are given: minerals (macro- and microelements), vitamins. A modern innovative membrane technology for producing fructose-glucose and fructo-oligosaccharide biosyrups from Jerusalem artichoke has been proposed and tested in production conditions, aimed at the most complete use and preservation of the natural composition of the plant cell juice. Jerusalem artichoke fructo-oligosaccharides have prebiotic properties, are low-calorie sweeteners, create a feeling of satiety, promote weight control, facilitate digestion, have a low glycemic index and do not cause tooth decay. For approbation of use in the food industry, a comparative characteristic of sugar beet and Jerusalem artichoke syrups, which are obtained at an industrial enterprise, is given. High fructose biosyrups and oligofructose syrup have been studied for their carbohydrate composition and tested in the preparation of soft drinks.
The influence of the type of nut raw materials on the processes of migration of fats in glazed candies with pralin bodies
Authors: Кондратьев Николай Борисович , Зайцева Лариса Валентиновна , Руденко Оксана Сергеевна , Казанцев Егор Валерьевич , Белова Ирина Александровна
Published: November 2021

Целью исследования являлось изучение влияния свойств орехового сырья на направление и скорость процессов миграции жиров в глазированных конфетах с пралиновыми корпусами. Исследование процессов миграции жиров между корпусом и глазурью в процессе хранения необходимо для прогнозирования сохранности и предотвращения органо-лептической порчи в результате осветления или умягчения глазури, а также «поседения» поверхности изделий. Предложен подход прогнозирования скорости процессов миграции жиров при хранении конфет с корпусами, изготовленными на основе орехового сырья, с использованием удельной скорости миграции жиров. Исследованы процессы миграции жиров в модельных образцах конфет с пралиновыми корпусами на основе арахиса, фундука, кешью, миндаля, покрытых глазурью с использованием заменителя масла какао лауринового типа при температуре хранения 18 °С. Показано, что удельная скорость миграции олеиновой кислоты на поверхность модельных образцов глазированных конфет с корпусами на основе арахиса превышает скорость миграции в конфетах с корпусами на основе кешью приблизительно в 20 раз. Полученные закономерности позволяют установить дополнительные требования к качеству используемого жирового сырья для уменьшения скорости миграции жиров.

The aim of the work - the investigation of the influence of nut raw material properties on the direction and speed of fat migration processes in glazed sweets with praline cases. The study of fat migration processes between the body and the glaze during storage is necessary to predict the safety and prevent organoleptic spoilage as a result of lightening or softening of the glaze, as well as «graying» of the surface of the products. An approach to predicting the rate of fat migration processes during the storage of sweets with cases made on the basis of nut raw materials using the specific rate of fat migration is proposed. The processes of fat migration in model samples of sweets with praline cases based on peanuts, hazelnuts, cashews, almonds, glazed with glaze, with the use of a lauric-type cocoa butter substitute were investigated at a storage temperature of 18 °C. It is shown that the specific rate of migration of oleic acid to the surface of model samples of glazed sweets with peanut-based cases exceeds the migration rate in sweets with cashew-based cases by approximately 20 times. The obtained regularities allow us to establish additional requirements for the quality of the fat raw materials used to reduce the rate of fat migration.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR THE PREDICTION OF HEART ATTACK RISK AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS USING MLP AND RBF NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: YILMAZ Rüstem , YAĞIN Fatma Hilal
Published: November 2021

Abstract— Aim: The aim of this study is to develop a predictive classification model that can identify risk factors for heart attack disease.

Materials and Methods: In the study, patients with low and high probability of having a heart attack were examined. Variable importance was calculated to identify risk factors. The radial basis function and multilayer perception neural networks were used to compare the classification prediction results.

Results: MLP model criteria; Accuracy 0.911, F1 score 0.918, Specificity 0.92, Sensitivity 0.903, while RBF model criteria were obtained as accuracy 0.797, F1 score 0.812, Specificity 0.84, Sensitivity 0.765. The first three most important factors that may be associated with having a heart attack were obtained as trestbps, oldpeak, and chol.

Conclusion: According to the prediction results of the heart attack, it can be said that the model created with the MLP neural network has more successful predictions than the model created with the RBF neural network. In addition, estimating the importance values of the factors most associated with heart attack (obtaining the most important biomarkers that may cause heart attack) is a promising result for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the disease.

Keywords— Heart Attack, machine learning, neural networks, classification, variable importance.
The Unavailability of Computer for Online School during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Parental Mental Health
Authors: Le Kien
Published: November 2021

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causing millions of people to be infected has posed major public health and governance challenges. This study evaluates the extent to which the unavailability of computer for children to learn online during the pandemic affects parental psychological wellbeing. We find that parents having no computer for their children to learn online during to the pandemic are 36.95, 42.85, 38.94, and 40.65 percentage points more likely to feel anxious, worried, displeased, and depressed every day. The study calls for the expansion of supports for children and families during the pandemic, especially for disproportionately affected communities. Keywords: COVID-19; Online School; Computer; Mental Health
Dampak Pengelolaan Subak Jatiluwih sebagai Warisan Budaya terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Sri Widari Dewa Ayu Diyah
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih yang memanfaatkan subak sebagai daya tarik utama, selain ditujukan untuk memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat lokal juga diharapkan dapat mempertahankan eksistensi subak sebagai bagian dari Warisan Budaya Dunia. Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih sebagai bagian dari Warisan Budaya Dunia berkaitan berdampak terhadap aspek lingkungan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Teknik wawancara yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dilakukan dengan Kepala Desa, Bendesa Adat, Pekaseh, Kelian Dusun, Kelian Tempek, Manajemen Operasional Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih. Teknik wawancara terpimpin dilakukan dengan pengusaha pariwisata dan masyarakat. Pengelolaan pariwisata berdampak terhadap penurunan sumber daya air dan pencemaran air, polusi udara yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan. Pembangunan fasilitas pariwisata yang tidak sesuai dengan tata ruang berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan yaitu hilangnya bentang alam dan tanah pertanian. Pengelolaan daya tarik wisata juga berdampak positif terhadap lingkungan. Kebersihan lingkungan semakin dijaga, terdapat penampungan limbah cair pada usaha-usaha pariwisata. Fasilitas pariwisata dibangun mengikuti bentang alam Desa Jatiluwih yang berundak-undak yang berdampak terhadap penampilan wilayah (visual dan estetika). Masyarakat lokal menjaga kelestarian hutan, binatang yang hidup di sekitar wilayah Desa Jatiluwih juga dijaga kelestariannya. Keberadaan flora dan fauna masih dijaga kelestariannya, dalam awig-awig Subak Jatiluwih mengandung nilai kearifan lokal pelestarian lingkungan biotik. Desa Jatiluwih memiliki beragam mitos yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat, keberadaan mitos ini sangat berperan dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan alam.
A função pedagógica do mito: reflexões sobre as personagens de Pandora e Eva
Authors: Araújo Eleno Marques de , Gonzaga Samuel Pedro , Anjos José Humberto Rodrigues dos , Vieira Vania Maria de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é discutir a função pedagógica das narrativas míticas, a partir do paralelo entre os mitos de Pandora no mundo grego e a Queda ou Tentação de Eva  no Paraíso. Buscou-se nas duas narrativas a evidência de linguagens que denotem sentimentos machistas de ambas as sociedades onde tiveram origens estes mitos. De per si, há uma semelhança entre as duas narrativas no que tange à contribuição da mulher para a desgraça do homem e do mundo que o cerca. A imagem feminina – representada por Pandora e Eva – aparece nos dois contextos como curiosa, frágil e facilmente enganada pela sedução do mal. Ressalta-se que um dos objetivos dos mitos é o caráter pedagógico, uma vez que eles sempre deixam algum tipo de ensinamento, o que também é evidenciado neste texto. Para além dessa questão buscou-se discutir a importância do mito em sala de aula, e de que maneira ele pode colaborar para a discussão de temas transversais, tais como o machismo, a depreciação da mulher em face ao homem, dentre outros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que tem como base os pressupostos teóricos de Campbell (1990), Eliade (1989), Barthes (2015), Geraldi (2011), Silva (2017) entre outros.
Climate sensitivity in the northern high latitudes using the Brazilian Earth System Model
Authors: Casagrande Fernanda , Nobre Paulo , Buss de Souza Ronald , Lanfer Marquez André , Franchi Leonardo Noele , Ane Pereira de Freitas Rose , Moura Regiane , Capistrano Vinícius
Published: November 2021

An expressive number of scientific publications including the recent IPCC-AR6 report have warned about the effects of the ongoing and the projected climate change in the northern high latitudes as response to CO2 forcing. Here we investigate the response of the Arctic region to an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration using the Brazilian Earth System Model (BESM-OA2.5) and other three state-of-the-art Global Climate Model from the CMIP5 project. We evaluated the Arctic climate sensitivity through the Polar amplification using two numerical experiments: (i) piControl numerical experiment and (ii) abrupt 4xCO2. Our results showed that the northern high latitudes are described as the most climatically sensitive areas of the world, with strongest warming occurring in winter (DJF) and autumn (SON). The Arctic climate sensitivity is linked to changes in sea ice extent and sea ice thickness. Considering this scenario, it is expected that the Arctic will become ice-free in summer time and covered only by first-year-sea ice in the remaining months. We suggest that the projected sea ice albedo feedback will reinforce the Arctic warming with lack of understanding effects beyond the Arctic region.
Healthcare facilities management in digitalization context
Authors: Nataliia Veresniuk , Barzylovych Anastasiia , Zabolotna Alina , Boiko Mariia , Rybchych Ivan
Published: November 2021

In 2020-2021, the digitalization of medical institutions and their management systems is one of them during the coronavirus pandemic. This research reveals that the healthcare system crisis due to the spread of the pandemic not only revealed weaknesses but was an engine for accelerating technological change even in the face of limited financial resources. In Germany, Italy and France the crisis provided: 1) the development of telemedicine and online tools (to assist departments of medical institutions and doctors, assess the health of patients, remotely provide recommendations for further action (doctor's appointment or testing), provide contact information for medical institutions), creating technologies for screening the spread of the virus in the country; 2) strengthening collaboration with international partner companies, non-profit organizations, and local healthcare departments to implement practical solutions to provide remote support based on telemedicine technologies needed by patients under the isolation; 3) the adoption of regulations for the development of digital infrastructure of hospitals in order to digitalize the organization of processes, documents and communication. The pandemic spread was the impetus for the introduction of technological solutions in other areas of medicine to meet the healthcare needs of diabetology, cardiology, oncology, neurology, and psychology.
Upakara Caru Manca Mebayang-bayang Kebo di Pura Meru Lingkungan Karang Kecicang Cakranegara (Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna)
Authors: Noorzeha Fuad , Wardana I Gede
Published: November 2021

Pelaksanaan upacara dapat dikatakan menjadi salah satu hal sentral dalam praktik keagamaan Hindu. Hal ini mengingat upacara menjadi bagian dari Tri Karangka Dasar agama Hindu setelah Tattwa dan Susila. Keutamaan dari upacara dalam keagamaan Hindu, menjelaskan penting nya kajian yang bertujuan menggali makna tiap upacara yang dilakukan. Penulis berupaya untuk menggali salah satu upacara dalam agama Hindu yaitu upacara Caru Manca Mebayang-bayang Kebo di Pura Meru, dengan melakukan metode wawancara dan observasi dari pelaksanaan upacara tersebut. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Caru Manca Mebayang-bayang Kebo adalah salah satu prosesi Bhuta Yadnya yang merupakan koban suci kepada mahluk halus, (2) fungsi dari pelaksanaan Caru manca Mebayang-bayang adalah untuk penyucian diri dan menjaga harmoni kehidupan, (3) manfaat dari pelaksanaanya adalah agar manusia dapat menyadari sifat butha kala pada diri nya, dan berusaha untuk menetralisir hal tersebut dalam upacara dan menekannya dalam perilaku sehari.
Meniti Teks Ajaran Hindu sebagai Inspirasi Mewujudkan Profesionalitas Kerja sesuai Guna dan Karma
Authors: Kembarawan I Gusti Komang
Published: November 2021

This study aims to conduct a study of Hindu literary texts that contain teachings about inspiration to realize work professionalism using the basis of guna and karma. The Hindu religious texts used as research data sources are the text of Agastya Parwa, the Vedic scriptures, and the Bhagavadgita. The text that is used as the source of research data is limited to aspects that contain aspects of the division of labor according to guna and karma. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze Hindu religious texts according to the research focus. More specifically, this study applies content analysis in order to find answers to the formulation of the problem posed. Based on the results of this study, two findings were found. First, the teachings that contain inspiration for work professionalism in Agastya Parwa's text are presented in the form of a dialogue which essentially states that work professionalism is inspired by grouping people based on chess colors. Second, the inspiration in building work professionalism contained in the teachings of the Agastya Parwa text is in harmony with the teachings of the Vedas and the Bhagavadgita, especially in determining professionalism based on guna and karma.
Filsafat Eksistensialisme: Sebuah Pilihan Kemungkinan Hidup yang Sejati
Authors: Jemarut Wilhelmus , Sandur Kondradus
Published: November 2021

Kekaguman akan dunia digumuli dalam filsfat. Darinya bersemi sebuah cara pandang baru tentang mencintai kebijaksanaan, philo-sophia. Mencintai kebijaksanaan dimulai dari rasa kagum akan dunia. Perlahan dunia dipertanyakan secara mendalam. Ia membentuk cara berpikir. Cakrawala berpikir membuahkan tindakan atas jalan filsafat. Perilaku adalah praksis hidup filsafat. Filsafat eksistensialisme merupakan salah satu cara kultur filsfat kontemporer. Ia lahir pada awal abad ke-20 sebagai bentuk kritik terhadap filsfat barat dan dogmatisme agama. Kecenderungan filsafat barat yang abstrak dan idealistik menelurkan corak berpikir yakni kembali kepada subjek manusia yang sadar akan dirinya sendiri. Jenis kesadaran tersebut dikembalikan pada subjek manusia yang aktif dan merancang masa depan sendiri. Kemampuan manusia untuk merancang masa depan sendiri mendongkel dogmatisme agama yang rigid. Filsafat eksistensialis membuka prespektif baru tentang cara berada manusia. Itulah praksis filsafat eksistensialisme.
Implikasi Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 56 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Perkembangan Pasraman
Authors: Suryawan I Gede , Sutama I Wayan
Published: November 2021

Pasraman merupakan salah satu ujung tombak lembaga pendidikan dan pembelajaran

agama Hindu. Terbitnya PMA No. 56 tahun 2014 merupakan respon pemerintah dalam

melindungi dan menata kegiatan pasraman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas pengelolaan pasraman non formal sebelum adanya PMA, kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengelola pasraman dan implikasi terbitnya PMA terhadap pasraman non formal di kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan model Miler dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas dan pengelolaan pasraman non formal sebelum penerapan PMA No. 56 tahun 2014 di kota Mataram adalah belum memiliki dasar hukum, Pengelolaan pasraman masih sederhana dan bersifat kekeluargaan, sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran belum memadai, dan belum adanya pembinaan dari lembaga manapun untuk meningkatkan mutu pengelolaan pasraman. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pasraman non formal adalah: minimnya sosialisasi PMA, sulitnya mendapatkan tanda daftar, minimnya dukungan dana untuk mendukung kegiatan pasraman , dan belum adanya organisasi persatuan sebagai wadah komunikasi pasraman. Implikasi PMA adalah: meningkatnya motivasi mendapatkan tanda daftar sebagai legalitas organisasi, meningkatnya pengelolaan pasraman yang berbasis menejemen, meningkatnya dukungan orang tua siswa terhadap kegiatan pasraman, terbukanya akses rutin dalam pembiayaan, pembinaan, dan pengawasan dari lembaga pendidikan dan keagamaan, hadirnya organisasi persatuan pasraman (Perpasram) kota Mataram sebagai wadah komunikasi pasraman, dan keseragaman materi pembelajaran pasraman yang mengikuti kurikulum pendidikan.
Our Overall Current Knowledge of Covid 19: An Overview
Authors: Tadj Asma , Sidi Mohammed Lahbib Seddiki
Published: November 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a public health epidemic emergency of international concern in March 2020. In just two years, this pandemic has invaded most countries and killed more than 4,800,000. The evolution of the number of cases and contaminations per day remains alarming. In May 2021, the bar of 400,000 new cases was crossed in India; this represents the highest daily number of cases recorded by a country in the history of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, new variants of the virus emerged in some countries. The international scientific and political community has organized itself and engaged in a race against time to find possible remedies. During this period, when people were forced to confine themselves to their homes, the way of life changed remarkably. From the declaration of the pandemic to the conception of the first vaccine, people are still in shock. This article is a short-review that explains in general what the COVID-19; the origin, biology and genetics as well as the mode of transmission and contamination of the coronavirus are discussed.
Indigenous uses of wild hemp (Cannabis sativa) by the local inhabitants in Manikaran Valley of Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya
Authors: Rathore Sumati , Shashni Sarla , Samant Sher , Sundriyal Rakesh
Published: November 2021

Current study deals with the use of wild hemp by the native communities of Manikaran valley, district Kullu of Himachal Pradesh in the North Western Himalaya. Data was collected during 2015 to 2017 through various field visits, questionnaire surveys, interviews with the locals and herb practitioners in the valley. Traditionally, the communities have being using the herb as medicine for treating various ailments like, arthritis, abnormal menstrual disorder, wounds, sores, joint pain, sting pain and recorded their usage pattern. Hemp plant fibers are used for making ropes, pullan, etc. Its seeds are also used for flavoring traditional foods like Siddu/Aaksalu. Further research is needed to explore and harness the many other benefits of the herb.
Implications of epidermal studies in identification of two medicinally important species of Rauvolfia L.
Authors: Singh Vineet , Srivastava Nitisha
Published: November 2021

Leaf epidermal studies, pollen and seed morphology of two species of Rauvolfia i.e. R. serpentina and R. tetraphylla were studied using compound and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) to facilitate the correct identification and authentication of these significant crude drugs and also as an aid to plant systematics. The microscopic and SEM studies of these species showed significant differences in the morphology of the analyzed parts.
Diversity of Medicinal plants in selected sacred groves and their value in rural life of Tribals of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: S Sukumaran , A Pepsi , Jeeva S.
Published: November 2021

Sacred groves are the reservoirs of biodiversity and help in conserving the resources available due to strong cultural and religious beliefs. The study was conducted in four selected sacred groves of Vilavancode and Kalkulam taluks to evaluate the ethnomedicinal values of plants used by the rural communities of Kanyakumari district. A total of 83 ethnomedicinal plants were recorded as per the information given by the rural communities. Apocynaceae was a dominant family followed by Euphorbiaceae. Leaves were used predominantly and internal intake was done mostly than external use. Medicinal preparations were largely taken in the form of juice, paste and decoction. These herbal medicines were frequently used for skin diseases, fever, asthma, body pain, bone fractures, gynaecological disorders, etc. These valuable uses of medicinal plants must be documented for the goodness of man.
Ethnomedicinal plants used for curing various gynaecological problems in North Western Himalayan district Kullu of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Shashni Sarla , Rathore Sumati , Sundriyal Rakesh
Published: November 2021

The present study documents ethnomedicinal plants used by the local inhabitants of Kullu Valley to cure various gynaecological problems. Result shows total 15 plants species are being used by the women to cure these ailments.
Characterization, Evaluation of juvenile leaves diversity and Clustering of Eucalyptus clones using multivariate analysis
Authors: M. Anantha , Sivakumar V. , Nicodemus A.
Published: November 2021

Juvenile leaves of twenty-five clones of Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. tereticornis and their hybrids were analysed for morphologically distinct, uniform and stable quantitative descriptors using an Image analyser and discriminated for the purpose of Individual clonal identity using multivariate analysis such as Canonical Discriminant analysis, Principal Component analysis and Cluster analysis.
Integrated approach to Fertilizer Application on crop productivity and Soil Health in Degraded Jhum Cultivation in Assam
Authors: Baruah Arundhati , Bora Indrani
Published: November 2021

An experiment was conducted to explore the effect of green manure, biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on crop productivity and nutrient status in degraded jhum soil. The treatments were made by incorporation of leafy green manure viz., Sesbania bispinosa, Crotalaria pallida, Dalbergia sissoo and Albizia procera, Rhizobium biofertilizer and standard doses of inorganic fertilizer were applied in the plot. Highest amount of crop yield and yield attributes were found in inorganic fertilizer treatment followed by biofertilizer and green manure applied plot at the initial year. Although in successive year green manure (2364.6 kg/h) and biofertilizer (2357.3 kg/h) treatment gave more yield as compared to inorganic fertilizer (1936.5 kg/h) which may be due to input of crop residue. Nutrient uptake of crop was significantly more in green manure and biofertilizer plot compared to inorganic fertilizer applied plot during consecutive year. Soil organic carbon and NPK content was remarkably more in inorganic fertilizer applied plot at the initial year, but in successive year nutrient content was relatively more in biofertilizer followed by green manure and least in inorganic fertilizer applied plot. Observation concludes that application of green manure and biofertilizer in degraded jhum land ensure steady supply of nutrient through decomposition of leafy foliage, improve soil microbe's interaction and thus recuperate soil health that ultimately leads to enhanced crop productivity.
Rejuvenation and Multiplication of Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum. (Rudraksh).
Authors: Bakshi Meena , Prakash Rakesh
Published: November 2021

Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum. (Rudraksh) has lot of therapeutic and medicinal properties. Poor seed availability coupled with low viability calls for development of alternative techniques to fulfil commercial demands. Ontogeny plays an important role in adventitious rooting of this species as mature trees do not respond to rooting. However, cuttings from rejuvenated trees after auxin treatment showed ample rooting and survival response. Among various treatments, treatment of IBA 4000ppm maintained superiority with 80% rooting in juvenile single nodal cuttings of Rudraksh.
Ethnomedicine for Headache by the Tribals of Adilabad District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Swamy N. , Reddi T.V.V.
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with 30 species of plants used by the tribals of Adilabad district for curing headache. Ceratophyllum demersum, Dolichandrone atrovirens, Sesbania procumbens and 13 practices were found to be new.
Melocanna baccifera Bamboo Forests and Impact on Hill Ecosystem of the Indian Sub-Continent
Authors:   BFRI, India, Banik Ratan Lal ,   Bamboo and Cane Resource, INBAR, South ASIA, New Delhi, India,   Tripura JICA Project, India,   NMBA, New Delhi, India
Published: November 2021

Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz is a versatile NTFP resource. It forms natural bamboo vegetation extended over about 35,86,410 ha of hilly forests distributed only in the geographical region of northeast India, Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) and Sylhet of Bangladesh, and Arakan hills of Myanmar. The major biological attributes of M.baccifera that strengthen the species capability in competing other bamboo and tree species in colonizing the hills of the above region are identified. These are underground extensive rhizome net-work with much elongated rhizome necks, the diffused nature of clump to provide room for more number of culms annually, rapid expansion rate of clump, tolerance to biotic interference including fire, huge production of fertile seeds with faster seedling growth, etc. The higher density of pagoda like erect solitary culms with radiating unequal numerous branches provide better mechanism in intercepting the rain water to the ground by throughfall and stemflow. The bamboo forest (BF) has profuse root growth and dense root distribution in the 0-66cm of soil depth and as a result ground is more porous in terms of non-capillary and total porosity of the soil mass. The large scale death of M.baccifera forests due to recent (2002-2010) flowering has mixed impact on the hill ecosystem, biodiversity and socio-economy of indigenous people.
Tree Species used as Fodder in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Sikarwar R.L.S. , Tiwari Arjun , Garg Arti , Sikarwar Pooja , Guruprasad N. , Dubey Praveen
Published: November 2021

The intricate dependence of cattle on agriculture resources for their population sustenance, which in turn, is a subsidiary source of income and supplementary insurance of people to maintain equilibrium of the social demography, mainly during collapse in crop yields. In such conditions, cattle raisers are forced to utilize alternate fodder resources from trees growing in vicinity which may lead to their over exploitation and population shrinkage. Identification and recognition of such trees is therefore necessary for population sustenance of both cattle and their fodder resources to avert imbalance in the community structure. The present paper enumerates 132 tree species as potential cattle fodder resources of Madhya Pradesh having highest cattle population in India.
Seed Storage and Germination Performance in Knema attenuata - an Endemic Medicinal Tree of Western Ghats, India
Authors: Hussain Abdul , Rajvikraman Ramachandra
Published: November 2021

Detailed study on seed storage and germination trailed in Knema attenuata (Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Warb.– the IUCN Red Listed ‘least concern’ medicinal tree species revealed that seeds were of recalcitrant nature. Viability of the seeds could be maintained for a longer period of up to 6 months with 47% Moisture content (mc) when kept in closed polycarbonate bottles at seed bank condition [20±20C Temp. and 40% Relative Humidity (RH)]. The 55% seed germination under normal climatic condition could be enhanced to a much higher percentage (75±5) inside the mist house chamber (34±30C Temp. and 70-80% RH).
A INTERLÍNGUA PORTUGUÊS-LIBRAS: AQUISIÇÃO DA CATEGORIA DOS DETERMINANTES POR SURDOS
Authors: Lopes Lucília Santos da França
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho de pesquisa trata de investigação sobre a aquisição da categoria dos Determinantes na interlíngua Português-Libras na escrita de surdos adultos que cursam ou já cursaram o ensino superior. Fundamentado no quadro teórico gerativista, compreendemos que, sendo o léxico mental composto por vocábulos que possuem traços formais, semânticos e fonológicos, conforme a perspectiva lexicalista dessa teoria, a referenciação, função da categoria D, está intimamente relacionada à aquisição do léxico. Com base nessa ideia, levantamos as seguintes hipóteses: (1) o processo de aquisição da categoria dos Determinantes tem se dado mais amplamente entre surdos adultos que cursam ou já cursaram o ensino superior do que entre surdos que estão em níveis de escolaridade anteriores; (2) sendo o léxico o repositório de traços semânticos, fonológicos e também formais, conforme Chomsky (1995), a aquisição de um léxico mais amplo e complexo interfere diretamente na aquisição de categorias formais como a categoria determinante. Os corpora do presente estudo se constituem de dois tipos de dados: (I) produções escritas de surdos adultos que cursam ou já cursaram o ensino superior; (II) produções escritas de surdos que não cursaram o ensino superior. O quadro de sujeitos-informantes é composto por seis alunos surdos, quatro desses que fizeram o mesmo curso do ensino superior em instituições públicas diferentes, e dois surdos que cursaram o ensino médio em escola da rede pública de ensino de Vitória da Conquista. Durante a coleta de dados esses sujeitos-informantes foram levados a produzir atividade de escrita sobre tema recorrente em ambiente escolar e/ou acadêmico. Os resultados desse estudo confirmam nossas hipóteses e demonstram que a categoria dos determinantes se apresenta em estágios variados de interlíngua no conjunto dos dados dos sujeitos-informantes estudados. Dessa forma, considerando a hipótese lexicalista do minimalismo, de acordo com a qual o léxico especifica os elementos que o sistema computacional (SC) seleciona e integra para formar expressões linguísticas (CHOMSKY, 1995), assumimos que a aquisição da categoria dos determinantes abarca os traços formativos dessa categoria, que em PB são: definitude, gênero, número, dêixis e anáfora. Alguns aspectos ligados ao quadro de aquisição da categoria D (especificamente artigos definidos e demonstrativos nessa categoria), verificados em nosso corpus, pode se explicar pela distância considerável entre os traços formativos da categoria dos determinantes entre a língua alvo, o PB, e a língua nativa, a Libras, que pode levar os surdos a demorarem algum tempo para adquirir os traços dessa categoria, por essa se configurar de maneira diferente da fixada por eles em Libras.
UM ESTUDO SOCIOFUNCIONALISTA DO VERBO CHEGAR NA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: ABSTRATIZAÇÃO DENTRO E FORA DE ESTRUTURAS PERIFRÁSTICAS
Authors: Rocha Nayara Crisley Barreto Brasil Farias
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o percurso do verbo chegar rumo ao caminho da gramaticalização dentro da Língua Portuguesa falada no Brasil (PB) e, em específico, no vernáculo conquistense. Inicialmente, partimos da hipótese de que esse verbo traça um caminho do uso [+ concreto] > [+ abstrato] em perífrases do tipo [V1 (e) + V2], em que V1 é o verbo chegar e V2 o verbo principal. Observamos, pelos dados utilizados, que o percurso do verbo chegar rumo à abstratização se dá tanto dentro como fora das perífrases verbais, sendo que, para a primeira modalidade, há o quesito auxiliaridade que aproxima o item ainda mais de uma possível mudança linguística. Para tanto, delineamos um caminho, de cunho pancrônico para o item em estudo, partindo da sua origem etimológica e de dicionários diversos, observando os registros em gramáticas históricas, prescritivas e descritivas e, então, construímos nossa fundamentação teórica com base nos estudos linguísticos, em uma linha que passa da tradição linguística até os estudos mais recentes a respeito da variação e mudança por via o processo de gramaticalização. Nossa pesquisa tem por base o Funcionalismo Norte Americano, que considera a língua em situações reais de comunicação. Elegemos como variáveis linguísticas: i. modo verbal; ii. relações de sentido; iii. tipo de oração; iv. natureza da avaliação do falante e como variáveis extralinguísticas: v. sexo; vi. faixa etária; vii. escolaridade. Isso feito, passamos a análise dos dados e apresentamos os resultados quantitativos por meio do uso do programa Goldvarb x. A amostra utilizada foi composta por 48 entrevistas extraídas de dois corpora orais, o Corpus do Português Popular de Vitória da Conquista (Corpus PPVC) e o Corpus do Português Culto de Vitória da Conquista (Corpus PCVC). As entrevistas foram selecionadas segundo três faixas etárias, (a) faixa I – de 15 a 25 anos; (b) faixa II – de 26 anos a 50 anos; (c) faixa III – de 50 anos em diante, e respeitando as seguintes especificações: 24 entrevistas de informantes do sexo masculino e outras 24 de informantes do sexo feminino. Os dados revelaram 342 ocorrências com o verbo chegar, das quais 78.5% foi do vocábulo fora das perífrases verbais, mas com nível de abstratização de 0.7% e, 21.5% foi do mesmo item dentro de estruturas do tipo [V1 (e) + V2], na qual chegar apresenta 47.7% de abstratização e exerce função auxiliar de V2. Os dados revelam, portanto, o franco processo de expansão e fixação desse tipo de estrutura, bem como de gramaticalização do verbo chegar.
A POSIÇÃO-SUJEITO RÉU NO ACONTECIMENTO DISCURSIVO DO IMPEACHMENT DE DILMA ROUSSEFF
Authors: Costa Thaiane Dutra Luz
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, apresentamos resultados de pesquisa que teve como objetivo identificar e analisar efeitos-sentido da posição-sujeito réu no processo de Impeachment da ex-presidente Dilma Rousseff. O corpus foi constituído do livro de 688 páginas, publicado pelo Senado Federal com a transcrição da referida sessão que ocorreu entre os dias 25 e 31 de Agosto de 2016. A pesquisa foi qualitativa quanto à abordagem; aplicada quanto à natureza; explicativa, quanto aos objetivos; estudo de caso, quanto aos procedimentos. Na análise, mobilizamos o dispositivo teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso (AD). Os resultados indicaram que na discursividade da Sessão Extraordinária de Julgamento do Impeachment de Dilma Rousseff, outros sujeitos, além de Dilma Rousseff foram convocados a ocupar a posição[1]sujeito Réu, embora, juridicamente, apenas ela pudesse figurar enquanto sujeito passivo daquele processo. Foram analisadas sequências discursivas (SDs) sobre os sujeitos políticos Dilma, Lula e PT, onde foram identificados discursos que demonstram como os mesmos foram convocados a ocupar a posição-sujeito réu.
Analysis of the construction process of masonry in ceramic blocks from the perspective of lean construction
Authors: Costa Junior Milton Paulino , Guimarães Gabriel Depoli , Martins João Octávio de Vargas , Pinheiro Sayonara Maria de Moraes
Published: November 2021

The construction industry has historically been seen as a sector permeated by numerous deficiencies within its production process. In order to mitigate this problem, we have the philosophy of Lean Construction (LC), where the progress of the construction sector can only be achieved through the continuous identification and elimination of activities that do not add value. The present study analyzes the influence of one of LC concepts, the principle of increasing transparency, on the performance of the constructive step of executing seals on ceramic blocks. A case study was carried out in a residential building, where the degree of knowledge of the employees regarding the activities they perform and the executive methodology used for the execution of masonry in ceramic blocks was analyzed, highlighting the impacts caused by the existence or the lack of techniques for increasing transparency. Through the case study, it was concluded that the low level of transparency of the case-unit promoted a work environment with scarce information flow, causing a production process without standardization, with a high level of uncertainties and with countless wastes.
Analysis of the influence of different types of cement on the resistance to attack by sulfates
Authors: Schiavini Daniele Neida , Mazer Wellington , Ferreira Elizamary Otto , Fonseca Juliana M. McCartney
Published: November 2021

The diversity of the types of cement manufactured, driven by the extensive use of additions, has given cementitious composites properties that can directly interfere in the durability and useful life of concrete. Considering the interaction of sulfate ions with cement hydration products, in order to understand it becomes essential for the proper choice of materials in order to protect the structures from this aggressor agent. In order to verify the influence of the choice of cement type on the resistance to attack by sulfates, this article analyzes the compressive strength; sulfate content, electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy of mortars made with cements CP II-F-32, CP IV-32 and CP V-ARI submitted to calcium, sodium and magnesium sulfate solutions for 4 months. The specimens exposed to calcium and sodium sulfate solutions showed increased compressive strength at early ages due to the formation of ettringite in the pores. On the other hand, CP II-F-32 cement showed the greatest deterioration due to magnesium sulfate attack.