bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ley que prohíba el uso de celulares durante la conducción de motos para reducir accidentes
Authors: Quiñonez Vladimir
Published: April 2021

El uso de celulares mientras se conduce un vehículo motorizado trae como consecuencia accidentes de tránsito, y la ausencia de leyes que regulen esta falta, genera que incrementen, así que, la investigación se centró en una propuesta de anteproyecto de Ley Municipal que prohíba el uso de teléfonos celulares durante la conducción de vehículos motorizados para reducir los accidentes de tránsito. La metodología fue del tipo descriptiva, bajo un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, con un diseño documental de campo, los métodos usados fueron análisis y síntesis, histórico y lógico, la técnica e instrumentos usado fue la entrevista (guía) , encuesta (cuestionario) y observación directa e indirecta (guía), la población y muestra estuvo conformada por la población de la ciudad de Potosí (100) y la del parque automotor público y particular (55). Se obtuvo como resultado la creación de la ley, la cual permitirá una seguridad vial para peatones y motorizados de Bolivia.
A CAPOEIRA ANGOLA COMO AÇÃO EDUCATIVA NO PROCESSO DE LETRAMENTO: CULTURA NEGRA E JUSTIÇA CURRICULAR ATRAVÉS DA LEI 10.639 DE 2003
Authors: João Dário Pereira , de Lima Maria de Lourdes Farias , Ferreira Ana Paula Romão de Souza
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho refletiu sobre as possíveis contribuições da Capoeira Angola na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental Ana Higina, localizada no bairro do Roger, no município de João Pessoa-PB. Nessa construção utilizamos os aportes legais da justiça curricular garantidas pela Lei 10.639 de 2003 que alterou à Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – Lei 9394/96 que constituem documentos essenciais na garantia do direito à Educação Etnicorracial. Trilhamos as seguintes etapas: identificamos na roda de capoeira a musicalidade e a corporeidade como elementos do processo formativo pertencente à cultura negra e as temáticas da luta negra no Brasil, enquanto, processo constitutivo no campo dos Direitos Humanos da população negra. A metodologia utilizada foi com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida em três etapas: base legal, bibliográfica e participante. Os procedimentos utilizados foram o olhar enquanto Mestre do Grupo Capoeira Angola Palmares e entrevista semiestruturada com uma professora que acompanhou o nosso Estágio Supervisionado no Curso de Pedagogia, da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Os resultados apontam que as atividades com a capoeira contribuíram no processo de letramento dos educandos e com as sociabilidades nas relações educando-educando e educando-professor/a fortalecendo o pertencimento etnicorracial.
About JPEG Images Parameters Impact to Steganalys Accuracy
Authors: Koshkina N.
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Existing examples of illegal use of computer steganography prove the need for the development of stegananalytical methods and systems as one of the most important areas of cybersecurity. The advantage of machine learning-based stegananalytical methods is their versatility: they do not rely on knowledge of the injection algorithm and can be used to detect a wide range of steganographic methods. However, before being used for detecting steganocontainers, the methods mentioned require training on containers that are determined for sure whether they contain hidden messages or not. On this stage, it is very important to understand how the parameters of containers under investigation, in particular, such a common variant as JPEG images, affect the accuracy of steganalysis. After all, the inconsistency of the source of containers is an open problem of steganalysis leading to significant decrease of accuracy of detecting hidden messages after the classifier is moved from the laboratory to the real world. The purpose of the work is investigation of influence of the content, size and quality factor of JPEG images to the accuracy of their steganalysis performed by statistical methods based on machine learning. Results. During the research the following patterns were revealed: 1) the accuracy is better when images with a close percentage of coefficients suitable for DCT concealment are used for training and control, 2) images are classified more accurately when they have a relatively small number of suitable DCT coefficients, 3) with using mixed training samples (by content or parameters) the accuracy of steganalysis deteriorates, 4) decreasing quality factor of JPEG-images leads to increasing the accuracy of their steganalysis, 5) increasing size of images increases the accuracy of their steganalysis, 6) images where desynchronization of blocks took place during preprocessing are classified more accurately, 7) the sequence of the image preprocessing operations affects the accuracy of its steganoanalysis. Conclusions. For steganography tasks – the choice of JPEG containers, taking into account revealed patterns, makes steganographic hides more resistant to passive attacks. Considering them for tasks of steganalysis allows one to interpret the obtained results more accurately. Keywords: information security, steganography, stegananalysis, intelligent computer systems, machine learning, detection accuracy.
A Study on Commerce Students Attitude towards Online Classes during Lockdown Period (With Special Reference to Madurai City)
Authors: Parimala M , Gayathri V
Published: April 2021

The COVID -19, lockdown period teaches many things to each one of us; all “WH” questions are answered to realize our self like Who we are? How is our life need to be? Which is necessary for life and What are all not important that much. To find the answer to any “WH” questions, critical thinking and knowledge are much important. This lockdown help to unlock our wisdom at the global level. Many of us got a chance to expose talents and skills which is hidden inside of them. Enrolled in online courses, attended webinars which keep each of the active and enthuse to gain more and more knowledge. Arts students get a chance to study basic computer language online courses. Teaching through virtual mode has become the requisite part of educational institutions around the world due to the pandemic crisis of COVID-19. The present study aims to determine the student’s attitude towards e-learning, primary data and secondary data were used, primary data has been collected from II and III Year Commerce Students of Lady Doak College and Ambika College of Madurai. By using Convenient Sampling techniques, 120 respondents’ datas’ are collected with the help of a structured questionnaire. Through e-mail ID, a Google form link was shared to collect the datas’. Tools like Chi-Square, ANOVA, Correlation, t-test and Likert Scaling methods are used to analyze the attitude of the students towards online classes. Even though advantages of e-learning, it would not be meaningful if learners don’t adapt to it.
Diseño e implementación de una Interfaz de Control para la Integración de una Celda de Manufactura Flexible
Authors: Rojas-Garnica Juan Carlos , Muñoz-Mata José Lorenzo , Rangel-Romero Carlos , Ocotitla-Muñoz Alma Delia
Published: April 2021

In modern industry, flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) are indispensable to increase productivity and product quality. The cells that constitute them have several work stations connected to each other through a communication protocol, therefore, with which they are able to identify and distinguish between the different parts or products processed in the system. Furthermore, they have the ability of adaptation to the demand of processing different products and quantities. In the FMS communication protocols are used such as Device Net, Ethernet, among others. However, there are cases in which there are no communication modules; however, it is necessary to develop alternative devices to communicate the work stations with each other to integrate a flexible manufacturing cell with the necessary characteristics. This paper presents the results obtained from the study of infrastructure for the development of a communication interface to integrate a flexible manufacturing cell using a microcontroller, with the capability of communicating two work stations. In this particular case, a FANUC M6iB robot with a HAAS VF2 machining center.
Pediatrik Ürolitiyazis Tedavisinde Beden Dışı Şok Dalga Litotripsi (ESWL) Sonuçlarımız: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: YAĞMUR İsmail , DEMİR Mehmet , KATI Bülent , ALBAYRAK İbrahim Halil , EROL Mehmet Kenan , ÇİFTÇİ Halil
Published: April 2021

Amaç:Bu çalışmadaamacımız ürolitiyazis nedeniyle ESWL uyguladığımız çocukların tedavi sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir.
Materyal ve metod:Ekim 2018–Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında anestezi altında ESWL uygulanan çocukların kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar ESWL başarısına göre iki gruba ayrılarak yaş, cinsiyet, taş boyutu, taş lokalizasyonu, komplikasyonlar ve ek müdahaleler açısından karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular:Çalışmaya dahil edilen 50 olgunun 34(%68)’ü erkek, 16(%32)’sı kız idi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı8,8±5,0yıl idi. Taşların 29’u sağ, 21’i sol taraftaydı. Taşların 36’sı böbrek, 14’ü ise proksimal üreter yerleşimliydi.ESWL başarılı grupta taş boyutu ortalama 9.4±1.8 mm, başarısız grupta ise 13.8±3.2 mm olarak saptandı(p<0.05).10mm’nin altındaki taşlarda ESWL başarısı %90 iken, 10mm üzerindeki taşlarda %56.7 olarak bulundu(p<0,05). Toplam başarı % 70 idi. Yaş, cinsiyet, taşların tarafı ve lokalizasyonları ile ESWL başarısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı(p>0,05). İki hastada taş yolu, 1 hastada üriner enfeksiyon ve 5 hastada geçici hematüri görüldü.
Sonuç:Ürolitiyazisli çocuklarda ESWL etkili ve güvenli bir tedavi yöntemidir. Taş boyutu başarıyı etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Özellikle ≥10 mm taşlarda, seans başına maksimum yararlanmayı sağlayacak ve başarısız bir uygulamanın önüne geçebilecek öngörüyü ortaya çıkaracak çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Representaciones sociales en docentes universitarios de Bogotá acerca de la comunicación pública de la ciencia
Authors:   , Munevar Vargas Sandro Leonardo
Published: April 2021

La presente tesis doctoral tiene como objeto de investigación las representaciones sociales acerca de la Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia en docentes investigadores universitarios de Bogotá. Es un estudio de enfoque cualitativo realizado en seis instituciones educativas de educación superior, tres de carácter privado y tres de carácter público, es así que en esta investigación se analiza la política pública en ciencia en Colombia, después se da una mirada al modelo de medición de la producción académica de Colciencias, posteriormente, se analiza la producción académica de los grupos de investigación a los cuales pertenecen los docentes investigadores, para finalizar, con el análisis de las entrevistas semiestructuradas hechas a los docentes con las cuales se captan las representaciones sociales acerca de ciencia, sociedad y Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia como un fenómeno complejo que presenta diferentes características en la actividad científica y comunicativa de los docentes universitarios investigadores de Bogotá.
Global earthquakes in the 2020 second half according to the GS RAS
Authors: Vinogradov Yuri , Ryzhikova Mariya , Petrov Natalia , Poygina Svetlana , Kolomiets Marina
Published: April 2021

The data on the seismicity of the Earth in the second half of 2020 at the level of strong earthquakes with magnitudes mb≥6.0 are given according to the data of the Alert Service of the Geophysical Survey RAS. The review also includes information on 54 tangible earthquakes in Russia and five earthquakes in adjacent territories that were felt in the settlements of the Russian Federation. Two of 67 strong earthquakes of the Earth with mb≥6.0 for the period under consideration were registered in the territory of Russia. For 15 strong earthquakes, the Alert Service published Information Messages within one or two days after their occurrence, for 14 earthquakes the information on focal mechanisms is provided. The strongest earthquake of the Earth with MS=7.9 occurred on July, 22 in the region of the Alaska Peninsula. The maximum human casualties and material damage during the study period were the result of the catastrophic intraplate earthquake with MS=6.8, which occurred on October, 30 in the Aegean Sea, near the Samos Island. As a result of the earthquake, 117 people died, 1054 were injured. The strongest earthquake on the territory of Russia was the deep-focus one with mb=6.4, which took place on November, 30 in the Tatar Strait, separating Sakhalin Island from continental Eurasia. The crustal Bystrinsk earthquake on September, 21 with MS=5.2, which occurred in the area of Lake Baikal, was felt with a maximum intensity I=6–7 on the territory of Russia. Comparative analysis of the rate of seismic energy released in the Globe in 2010-2020 showed that its value in the second half of 2020, as well as for 2019-2020 on average, is one of the lowest for the eleven-year period and indicates a seismic calm, which should be replaced by a period of intensification of global seismic and deformation processes
Short-term earthquake forecast
Authors: Voleysho Vladislav
Published: April 2021

In the manuscript, a tectonomagnetic model of forming the source zone of a strong earthquake is presented from the position of the electromagnetic field of Earth. The model is based on the idea of magnetic interaction between geological blocks screening, when the bond to each other by adhesion, a flux of abyssal fluids with the formation of a seismogenic structure. The source zone of strong earthquakes formed inside the seismogenic structure is followed by the development of an anomalous electromagnetic field. The existence of the deterministic cause-and-effect relationship between anomalous electromagnetic field inside the formed earthquake source and a change in atmospheric pressure determines the possibilities of conducting short-term prediction of time, place, and force of the earthquake. Registration of the earthquake source zone by barometric method during hydrogeodynamic monitoring makes it possible to make short-term predictions of it by time, place, and force. The substantiation and examples are given for short-term prediction of time, geographical location, and force of strong earthquakes in basic seismically active regions of Russia.
INFLUENCE OF GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCE ON THE PSYCHOLOGICALSTATE OFTHEINHABITANTS OFTHE N
Authors: Kodochigova Anna , Parshina Svetlana , Samsonov Sergey , Petrova Palmira , Strekalovskaya Alena , Olenko Elena , Puzakov Konstantin , Zhuk Alena , Yuranova Yulia , Belousova Ksenia
Published: April 2021

The aim of the work was to determine the influence of geomagnetic disturbance on the psychoemotional status of residents of polar and Subpolar latitudes. Materials and methods. 44 male and female volunteers with an average age of 49.2 (41.7; 55.4) years, living in auroral and sub – auroral latitudes were examined using tests of Ch. Spielberger-Yu. Hanin, E. Khaimah and psychosomatic techniques. The daily CR index (Computed Radiography) was used as an integral indicator of geomagnetic disturbance. Results. The volunteers were divided into two groups: psychologically sensitive to changes in space weather (I) and-not having such sensitivity (II) (based on the presence or absence of certain coincidences of the peak values of reactive anxiety and the CR index). The groups had an equal number of persons. It was found that the most problematic area of stress-overcoming behavior in both groups was behavioral, the most effective for group I — cognitive, for group II — emotional sphere. Individuals with psychological sensitivity to geomagnetic disturbances were significantly more anxious than those who did not have this sensitivity. Conclusion. Thus, despite the fact that all the inhabitants of the Northern latitudes observed by us were not sufficiently effective in constructing the actual stressovercoming behavior, the risk of developing psychosomatic diseases was higher in the owners of psychological sensitivity to geomagnetic disturbance, taking into account their tendency to suppress emotions and significantly higher anxiety.
MICROELEMENT PROFILE AND STRUCTURE OF REGIONALLYMPH NODES DURING SENILE INVOLUTION OF LYMPHOID TISSUE
Authors: Gorchakova Olga , Gorchakov Vladimir , Kolmogorov Yurii , Nurmakhanova Bayan , Abdreshov Serik
Published: April 2021

The microelement profile and structure of lymph nodes were studied in experiment using old Wistar rats by means of a morphological method and the X-ray fluorescent analysis with synchrotron radiation. Their special qualitative and quantitative status is formed in regional lymph nodes that reflect age-related dynamics of lymphoid tissue. The content of trace elements and the size of compartments differ in lymph nodes of different localization. Age-related modifications in a microelement profile are characterized by proliferation of lymphoid cells, development of compartments and initiation of a corresponding immune response at the level of regional lymph nodes with different contact to external environment. Localization of lymph nodes is one of conditions for realization of the principle of a regional determinant (regional specifics).
INTERPRETASI SYAIKH AL-SHAWI TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT AL-HIDAYAH (STUDI SEMANTIK AYAT-AYAT AL-HIDAYAH)
Authors: Hidayatullah Muh Gufron , Huda Syamsul
Published: April 2021

Trem  Al-Hidayah  memiliki multi interpretasi yang berhubungan dengan jalan kehidupan (Sabil al-Hayat). Setiap insan diseru untuk menjalankan kehidupannya setakar dengan tolok ukur aturan Allah SWT (hududullah). Ia juga di haruskan untuk selalu mengikuti aturan individu, berkeluarga dan bermasyarakat (ijtimaiyyah). Bertolak dari itu semua, memahami petunjuk tuhan (al-Hidayah mina Allah) merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang subtansial. Agar didalam menjalankan kehidupannya baik yang sifatnya horizontal (hamblum minannas) atau vertikal (hamblum minallah) sesuai dengan Iradtullah. Eksplorasi ini bermaksud untuk memahami bagaimana syaikh al-Shawi dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Hidayah dalam kitabnya Tasfsir Hasiyah Shawi. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan model penelitian (al-Dirasah al-Maudluiyyah) yang tekanannya pada pendalaman pemahaman topic ayat-ayat al-Hidayah, kemudian mengunakan tehnik Content Analisys yaitu menganalisis hasil makna ayat-ayat al-Hidayah hasil tafsiran Syaikh al-Shawi dan analisis historis atau teori asbab al-Nuzul yaitu uaraian sejarah sebab-sebab turunnya ayat al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Hidayah bukanlah keberhasilan seseorang dalam menjalankan kehidupan, sebagaimana anggapan banyak orang akan tetapi al-Hidayah adalah petunjuk tuhan baik berupa al-Qur’an atau Sunnah beserta interpretasinya meskipun orang tersebut belum mengikuti petunjuk-Nya.
The tram of Al-Hidayah is subject to multiple interpretations that intertwine with the pathway of life (Sabil al-Hayat). Every soul is commanded to conduct their life adhering to the etiquette arranged by Allah SWT (hududullah). One is also obligated to always follow the etiquette whether as an individual, in a family, and in a society (ijtimaiyyah). Following that, understanding the messages from God (al-Hidayah mina Allah) has then become a crucial necessity for one. In order to live a good life, be it in accordance to the Earth and everything within (hamblum minannas), or in accordance to God (hamblum minallah) entwined with Iradtullah. This exploration is meant to gain understanding on how Syaikh al-Shawi interpreted the passages of al-Hidayah in his book, Tasfsir Hasiyah Shawi. This research used the qualitative method with a research model (al-Dirasah al-Maudluiyyah) that emphasizes on deepening the understanding of the topics in al-Hidayah passages. Content analysis was then used to analyze the meaning of al-Hidayah passages according to Syaikh al-Shawi’s interpretation, and a historical analysis or the theory of asbab al-Nuzul, which is the chronological backstory to every passage of Al-Qur’an that has been passed down to the humankind. The result of this research showed that al-Hidayah is not about someone’s success in living their life as many have assumed, instead al-Hidayah is a direction from God in the form of both al-Qur’an and as-Sunnah along with its interpretations, even if one might have not yet followed His guidance.
Studi Kasus Efektivitas Penggunaan Cairan Pembersih Luka Polyhexamethylene Biguanide Dengan Nano Silvosept Spray Dalam Mengurangi Biofilm Pada Ulkus Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Nurlany Aisyah , Damanik Chrisyen , Hamka Hamka
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Ulkus kaki diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronik dari diabetes yang sering ditemui. Kehadiran biofilm bakteri dianggap sebagai penghalang bagi perkembangan alami luka menuju penyembuhan dan memfasilitasi bioburden transisi dari kolonisasi sederhana ke kolonisasi kritis dan infeksi. Tujuan: Diketahuinya efektivitas penggunaan cairan pembersih luka polyhexamethylene biguanide dengan nano silvosept spray terhadap kemampuan mengurangi biofilm pada ulkus kaki diabetik. Metode: Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, menggunakan teknik sampling, dengan jumlah partisipan 2. Pengukuran observasi dengan menggunakan Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool, dokumentasi dari rekaman arsip, dan triangulasi berupa wawancara dengan terapis yang mengetahui perkembangan luka dari awal hingga penelitian dilaksanakan. Hasil: Didapatkan keefektivan tindakan proses pencucian luka kaki diabetik dengan biofilm menggunakan pengkajian leg ulcers measurement tools pada setiap kasus terdapat penurunan skor baik dengan cairan pembersih luka polyhexamethylene biguanide maupun pembersih luka nano silvosept spray. Penurunan pada setiap skor terjadi baik secara keseluruhan maupun yang berfokus terhadap kondisi biofilm yang salah satunya ditandai dengan penurunan eksudat pada luka. Kedua cairan ini cukup baik untuk membersihkan luka dalam mengurangi biofilm yang mengganggu dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Kesimpulan: Keduanya efektif digunakan dalam perawatan luka kaki diabetik dengan biofilm baik polyhexamethylene biguanide maupun nano silvosept spray karena mempunyai cara tersendiri dalam menghilangkan bakteri selama proses pencucian luka.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF STATE SOCIAL PROGRAMS: CONCEPTUAL DOMINANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: TULAI Oksana
Published: April 2021

Introduction. In modern conditions of formation of priorities of the Ukrainian society in the context of sustainable development one of the priority tasks of the state is financial maintenance of realization of a social function. Therefore, a timely and urgent issue is the search for effec­tive financial mechanisms for the implementation of the social function of the state to achieve national goals of sustainable development.

The purpose of the article is to analyze of current trends and substantiation of the domi­nants of financial support of state social programs in the context of achieving the goals of sus­tainable development of Ukraine.

Results. The study showed that an important role in achieving a positive social effect in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine belongs to the state target programs. State social programs focus on the implementation of measures for social support and basic social guarantees of the population. The value of targeted program funding is that it allows you to approach the solution of a social problem in a comprehensive way. A negative feature of targeted programs is the risk of funding on a residual basis.

Conclusions. Financial support of state social programs should be considered as a set of forms and methods used in the distribution, redistribution and use of financial resources, which is formed from the State Budget of Ukraine, as well as other sources provided by law, and aims to solve problems level and quality of life, problems of unemployment, strengthening social protection, improving working conditions, development of health care and education, which contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable development goals of Ukraine.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY ROAD MAP IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: ZVARYCH Iryna
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The declaration of the sustainable development goals and the conclusion of the Paris agreement on climate change have radically changed the existing approaches to the use of natural resources, which has led to the formation of principles for the formation of safe and sustainable development of society. The linear model of the economy is exhausting its potential, necessitating the transition to a circular economy. A circular economy based on a systematic approach to the efficient use of end-of-life resources, products and materials is not discarded, but is recycled, repaired or reused through circular value-added chains.

The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate strategic priorities and means of realization of the road map of inclusive circular economy of Ukraine as one of models of the expanded variant of global circular economy.

Results. The connection between the goals of sustainable development and the possibil­ities of forming a circular environment in Ukraine for the period up to 2030, which are guide­lines for the development of projects and regulations to ensure a balanced economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on solving the issue of consumption in the circular chain in the areas of local collection, creation of food hubs and outsourcing recycling. The role of extended responsibility for the acceptance of returned products and waste remaining after the use of such products of the manufacturer as a necessary element in the formation of the circular policy of Ukraine. The key barriers to the adaptation of the circular economic environment in Ukraine (lack of expert environment; weak legal framework; lack of legislation and lobbying by large companies; ignorance of the problems of waste sorting, circular economy), based on the myths and realities of the secondary raw ma­terials market Ukraine. The Road map of circular economy for introduction in Ukraine is devel­oped, with the allocated steps: definition of potential of the country in this branch; establishing the level of ambition in the coordinated activities of stakeholders and focusing on a common direction; identification of target industries with a focus on their capabilities; sectoral readiness for circular policy; priority and detail of opportunities; quantitative impact; identification of barri­ers; formation of institutional structure.
FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC CONTROL OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL BUDGETS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: STORONYANSKA Iryna , BELYA Andriana
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The decentralization reform, which began in 2014, aims not only to change the administrative structure of Ukraine, but also to change the budget system, which leads to an increase in potential risks of inefficient use of budget funds. To minimize the negative consequences of such risks, the public that is most interested in achieving the goals set by the local community budget should be used.

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the implementation of public control over the use of resources of local budgets in the territorial communities of Ukraine.

Methods. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis to study the tools of public scrutiny and surveys to identify the views of civil society activists and experts on public scrutiny during decentralization reform.

Results. The levels and tools of public control over the implementation of local budgets of amalgamated communities were identified in this work. There are four levels: information, consultation, dialogue, partnership. Emphasis is placed on the main instruments of public scrutiny, which include: public hearings, elements of e-democracy, advisory bodies, public councils and local elections.

The results of a sociological survey (by conducting a survey) of public activists and specialists in the field of local finance in Lviv and Kharkiv regions are presented. According to most respondents, NGOs have more opportunities to control the spending of local budgets. The expediency of public control over local budgets was supported by the majority of respondents. Discussion of the use of budget funds, according to most respondents, is the most effective tool for public participation.

The main problems, according to the survey, in the process of using budget funds are the low level of transparency of budget planning and implementation, as well as low efficiency of filling and spending budget funds. According to the results of the study, a number of obstacles to public control over the effective use of budget funds were identified.

Descussion. Further research on public control over the observance of the budgets of territorial communities should focus on the legal features of such measures, as well as the prospects for the use of the tools defined in the article in the future.
Polycrystalline diamond growth on β-Ga2O3 for thermal management
Authors: Malakoutian Mohamadali , Song Yiwen , Yuan Chao , Ren Chenhao , Lundh James Spencer , Lavelle Robert M. , Brown Joseph E. , Snyder David W. , Graham Samuel , Choi Sukwon , Chowdhury Srabanti
Published: April 2021

We report polycrystalline diamond epitaxial growth on β-Ga2O3 for device-level thermal management. We focused on establishing diamond growth conditions on β-Ga2O3 accompanying the study of various nucleation strategies. A growth window was identified, yielding uniform-coalesced films while maintaining interface smoothness. In this first demonstration of diamond growth on β-Ga2O3, a diamond thermal conductivity of 110 ± 33 W m−1 K−1 and a diamond/β-Ga2O3 thermal boundary resistance of 30.2 ± 1.8 m2K G−1 W−1 were measured. The film stress was managed by growth optimization techniques preventing delamination of the diamond film. This work marks the first significant step towards device-level thermal management of β-Ga2O3 electronic devices.
Isochronal annealing study of Mg-implanted p-type GaN activated by ultra-high-pressure annealing
Authors: Hirukawa Kazufumi , Sumida Kensuke , Sakurai Hideki , Fujikura Hajime , Horita Masahiro , Otoki Yohei , Sierakowski Kacper , Bockowski Michal , Kachi Tetsu , Suda Jun
Published: April 2021

Isochronal annealing was performed on Mg-ion-implanted GaN under 1 GPa N2 ambient pressure for 5 min at temperatures of 1573–1753 K. Secondary ion mass spectrometry showed diffusion of Mg atoms and introduction of H atoms during annealing. Deeper diffusion was observed with increasing temperature. From Hall-effect measurements, p-type conductivity was found even for the sample with the lowest annealing temperature of 1573 K. For this sample, the acceptor activation ratio was 23% and the compensation ratio was 93%. The acceptor activation ratio increased to almost 100% and the compensation ratio decreased to 12% with increasing annealing temperature.
Possibilities and Limits of Implementation by the Parties of the Arbitration Agreement and the Principle of Autonomy of Will: Current Trends
Authors: Golubenko К. A. , Voskresenskaya E. V.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the principle of the autonomy of the will, which is fundamental in the regulation of the settlement of disputes arising from the foreign economic relations of the parties. The most important principle under consideration, in particular, allows the parties to decide which law will be applied to regulate their relationship and which court or arbitration will be given the competence to resolve their disputes. The authors note the tendency of the legislative sphere and law enforcement practice to give the parties as much freedom as possible when concluding and implementing the terms of an arbitration agreement. This, of course, increases the possibility of implementing the principle of autonomy of the will of the parties. The authors come to the conclusion that there is also a tendency to form more specific limits of the autonomy of the will when concluding an arbitration agreement. The article analyzes the materials of the judicial and arbitration practice of the Russian jurisdiction, when the autonomy of the will at the conclusion of an arbitration agreement is limited. The authors highlight the criteria for the possibility of applying an arbitration agreement-validity and enforceability, the practice of which is quite contradictory.
Experimental investigation and numerical verification of Coanda effect on curved surfaces using co-flow thrust vectoring
Authors: KARA Emre , ERPULAT Hüdai
Published: April 2021

In this study, a popular co-flow thrust vectoring system, which is superior to typical Coanda nozzles with one main jet, is examined experimentally and compared with 2D and 3D computational fluid dynamics results. High Speed Orienting Momentum with Enhanced Reversibility nozzle concept is the base design to proposed configuration which uses a control jet additional to the main jet for better and active enhancement on the flow vectoring and streamlined side-walls resulted in less flow blockage. This comparatively novel concept is utilized in an experimental setup to direct the thrust of aerial vehicles. The system includes two inlets (inlet1, inlet2) with different jet velocities and one pintle to separate and smoothly direct these jets and a converging-diverging nozzle to enclose these components. Experimental study is accomplished with four different configurations of inlet1 and inlet2 as 15 m/s and 10 m/s; 20 m/s and 10 m/s; 30 m/s and 10 m/s, and 45 m/s and 10 m/s, respectively. The tangential velocities on the curved surfaces are successfully measured utilizing a micro-manometer (Pitot tube) so that attachments/detachments of jets on the exit walls and deflection angles are calculated for each inlet velocities. The current experimental study also revealed that 3D assumption of computational fluid dynamics of Coanda effect is highly accurate and deflection angle results are not far from experimental results with the average deficit of only 5.44 %. As the result, 3D verification study resembles to experimental study in terms of deflection angles for all configurations.
Analysis and balancing of assembly line in a machine molding factory
Authors: CAN Esra , ÖNER Adalet
Published: April 2021

In industrialization, to be able to make cheap and fast production, assembly lines are one of the most basic elements in serial production systems. It is important to balance the assembly line to continue production smoothly. By assembly line balancing is created, each work step is grouped, stations are created and each station time is brought close to the station cycle times. In this study, a refrigerator top panel pressing line is analysed. The study’s aim is balancing the line for increase production rate. Firstly, the line is observed and some studies are planned. A time study is done to analyse the current situation of the line. Time study data are calculated by using Excel. Ranked Positional Weight Method is used as an intuitive method for single model U type assembly line balancing problem and mathematical modelling method is applied. The methods are used to balance the line using time study data. The solution of mathematical modelling is obtained by using Lingo. Results are compared and they are observed that results have almost the same. In conclusion, an assembly line balancing problem is mentioned in this study. Various programs related to the applied methods were used, and the data obtained as a result of current and final calculations were compared. First and last calculations and results are verified with each other. It was seen that the data obtained as a result of the study provided improvement.
An investigation on the flexural behaviour of RC beams wrapped with CFRP
Authors: DALYAN İlknur , DORAN Bilge
Published: April 2021

In addition to conventional retrofitting of constructions, new technologies are rapidly being developed to withstand the external effects while sustaining an acceptable level of damage. Reinforced concrete structures strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer composite materials are becoming more and more widespread in structural applications due to their better mechanical properties, resistance to environmental influences, ease of application and light weight, as well as conventional methods of strengthening. In this study, strengthening technique as a methodology for externally bonded with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets to increase the flexural resistance of reinforced concrete beams has been investigated. For this purpose, eight reinforced concrete beams were produced considering different types of CFRP configuration and tested under four-point bending loading. The dimensions of the beams are 150×250×2600 mm and concrete cover of the first and second group of test beam are 20 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Finally, load-deflection behavior with the failure mechanism of the tested beams have been discussed and the effect of different schemes of strengthening on the flexural behavior has been evaluated.
Modelling of cutting parameters for Nilo 36 superalloy with machine learning methods and developing an interactive interface
Authors: BASMACI Gültekin , KIRBAŞ İsmail , AY Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Superalloys have become increasingly used in the machining sector due to their high strength, temperature and machinability. One of these alloys, Nilo (Invar) 36, has a low thermal expansion and its use is rapidly increasing in areas where high temperature and expansion are not required, especially in composite mould applications, such as aerospace, electronics, measuring instruments and aerospace. In this study, a mathematical model based on artificial intelligence and an interactive visual interface in MATLAB software were developed according to the test results obtained from surface roughness Ra, cutting methods, rotational speeds, cooling method and cutting speed of Nilo 36 alloy. For the mathematical analysis of the measurements, the number of experiments to be performed by using Minitab program and Taguchi method was reduced to 32. The measurement results were modelled by Response Surface Design method and the factors affecting the surface roughness were determined in order of importance. A high-performance feed-forward artificial neural network has been developed using experimental data and an interactive interface has been prepared based on the developed model. Thus, the user can easily observe the cutting forces and surface roughness values for different cutting parameters with high accuracy.
RFID BASED EMBEDDED SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: LIKHITE SHAMIKA
Published: April 2021

The module presents the design and development of the RFID based embedded the GSM module as the
processors and the LCD as the display. This system aims at delivering a text message notification to the owner on
an employee’s entry. In addition, the system also sends a video footage recording to the owner on a guest entry
along with text notification. The background of the study, the design approaches for this system and the preliminary
evaluation of the prototype are presented in this paper. The evaluation results indicate that the system is useful and
easy to use for security purposes.
Efficient Bit Loading Algorithm for OFDM-NOMA Systems with BER Constraints
Authors: Assaf Tasneem , Al-Dweik Arafat , El Moursi Mohamed , Zein El din Hatem
Published: April 2021

This paper considers applying bit loading to multicarrier non-othogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. The objective is to maximize the system total throughput while satisfying the users' individual quality of service (QoS) constraints. Although bit loading is generally an NP-hard problem, even for orthogonal multiple access (OMA), the mutual interference between the users and the dependence of power coefficients and modulation orders are additional challenges that add substantial complexity to the optimization problem. Therefore, we propose in this paper an efficient bit loading algorithm for multicarrier NOMA systems and compares the complexity and throughput with OMA. The obtained results show that NOMA has virtual cognition and hybrid modes of operation, NOMA/OMA, that enables NOMA to outperform OMA by 100% for the two-user scenario. The complexity of the loading process for NOMA is noticeably higher than OMA, which is due to the high computational complexity of bit error rate (BER) computation for NOMA. The obtained results show that the NOMA throughput depends on which user is loaded first, and on the initially loaded bits.
Review on Machine Learning Techniques to predict Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Agnihotri Nisha
Published: April 2021

Bipolar
disorder, a complex disorder in brain has affected many millions of people
around the world. This brain disorder is identified
by the occurrence of the oscillations of the patient’s changing mood. The mood
swing between two states i.e. depression and mania. This is a result of different
psychological and physical features. A set of psycholinguistic features
like behavioral changes,
mood swings and mental illness are observed to provide feedback on health and
wellness. The study is an objective
measure of identifying the stress level of human brain that could improve the
harmful effects associated with it considerably.
In the paper, we present the study prediction of symptoms and behavior of a
commonly known mental health illness,
bipolar disorder using Machine Learning Techniques. Therefore,
we extracted data from articles and research papers were studied and analyzed by using statistical analysis tools and machine learning (ML) techniques. Data is visualized to extract and communicate meaningful information
from complex datasets on predicting and optimizing various day to day analyses. The study also includes the various research
papers having machine
Learning algorithms and different classifiers like Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector
Machine, Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression and K- Nearest Neighbor are studied
and analyzed for identifying the
mental state in a target group. The purpose of the paper is mainly to explore
the challenges, adequacy and limitations in detecting the mental health
condition using Machine Learning
Techniques
Pelatihan Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak GeoGebra dalam Pembelajaran Matematika bagi Guru-guru SMA di Wilayah Insana dan Biboki
Authors: Naikteas Bano Elinora , Sikas Oktovianus R. , Blegur Fried Markus Allung
Published: April 2021

Average National Examination score in 2019 for Mathematics Study Program territory North Central Timor (TTU) was 31.15. This achievment is the lowest average score of the other exams, both at the level TTU district, NTT province, and Nationals. Low learning innovation and teacher creativity often become problems in learning mathematics. Some schools in TTU have average scores below the district average that is Biboki dan Insana selected and trained to utilize software GeoGebra. This training begins with an introduction about GeoGebra and followed by training to solve various mathematical problems using GeoGebra. Then the proses follow-up with distribution of GeoGebra tutorial videos and ongoing mentoring and guidance. After training, 52.38% of partisipants ready to use GeoGebra in their lessons.
muntasir muntasir dkk Penyuluhan Dan Penguatan Karakter Perilaku Kebersihan Dan Kesehatan Bagi Pekerja Sektor Informal Untuk Tetap Produktif Pada Saat Situasi Dan Kondisi Pandemi Covid 2019 Di Lasiana Kupang NTT
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Roga Anderias Umbu , Weraman Pius , Kuswara Ketut Mahendra , Manongga SP. , Ratu Jacob M. , Manalu Teacher
Published: April 2021

Activities of implementing research results for many audiences have been carried out in the form of socialization of the delivery of scientific knowledge material in the form of counseling and strengthening hygiene and health behavior for informal sector workers in order to remain productive during the situation and conditions of the 2019 Covid pandemic in Lasiana Kupang Ntt which have been carried out efficiently and carefully. . Community service method with the following stages: 1) planning and design of activities; 2) supply of materials as needed; 3) pre-implementation preparation and implementation of activities; 4) delivery of counseling materials and socialization of strengthening the character of hygiene and health behavior for informal sector workers to remain productive during the situation and conditions of the 2019 Covid pandemic in Lasiana, Kupang Ntt; 5) questions and answers and brainstorming and suggestions from implementers and target partners; 6) Field monitoring by monitoring supervisor; 7) results of evaluation from community partnership activities and 8) the final report of the activity. The output of this activity is knowledge and understanding for informal sector workers affected by Covid 2019, especially construction workers and temporary workers in Lasiana, Kupang city, to always carry out healthy patterns and behavior, especially clean and healthy living habits and provide humanitarian assistance in form of food needs, masks and hand sanitizer.
Pengembangan Pemberdayaan Wanita Nelayan Muncar Banyuwangi Melalui Pengembangan Model Eko-Koefisiensi
Authors: Adharani Nadya , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Yusuf Feby Indriana
Published: April 2021

Muncar subdistrict is an area famous for the potential of fisheries in Banyuwangi Regency. There are 11 villages in Muncar sub-district with the average livelihood of the community is as a fisherman. One of the factors of coastal areas is women, coastal women play an important role in households that rely on marine resources. In domestic economic activity, coastal women contribute and even dominate. Over time from year to year, there is a continuous exploitation of fish or marine resources in Muncar that causes difficulty in obtaining fish. Moreover, the conditions of extreme season change (catching and paceklik) make the acquisition of fishing businesses and household income of traditional fishermen decrease so that it requires income outside the capture business. It becomes the basis that the existence of women or fishermen's wives as a support for household income income is needed, but to support the potential of fishermen women in economic improvement, it is necessary to formulate a strategy of empowering women through the concept of eco-coefficient. The principle of coefficient is the production of precisely or efficiently so that it is economically and environmentally beneficial.
Combined method of electrochemical pulse-cyclic formin
Authors: Sokol’nikov V.N. , Sukhochev G.A. , Usov S.V. , Tochilin I.P. , Gorelikov V.N.
Published: April 2021

This work is devoted to the development of combined methods of electrochemical pulse-cyclic forming for complex shaped parts made of heat-resistant alloys, the determination of processing modes by these methods.
Psychosocial consequences of early marriages
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti, Əzim qızı Əzimova Sabina
Published: April 2021

One of the most common forms of child exploitation in the world is early marriage. Although the number of underage marriages has declined to some extent, it continues to rise in a number of countries. Early marriage usually means the marriage of a child under the age of 18. Many of these marriages are also referred to as "child and forced marriages" because they are performed without conscious consent. Early marriage separates children from their families and peers, exposes them to domestic violence, and jeopardizes their development, educational, social and professional opportunities. Such marriages can also lead to psychological problems such as depression, adaptation disorders, post-traumatic stress, and suicide attempts. This review article aims to assess the causes and psychosocial consequences of early marriage. Key words: Family age, child exploitation, psychosocial aspects