bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alienação parental, guarda compartilhada e estilos parentais
Authors: Machado Bruno Amaral , Waquim Bruna Barbieri
Published: March 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar os fundamentos jurídicos descritos pela literatura jurídica nacional que defendem a instituição da guarda compartilhada como instrumento de prevenção e/ou enfrentamento à prática de alienação parental. Esclarecidas as definições desses temas e as respectivas evoluções legislativas, o artigo empreenderá revisão bibliográfica, com o apoio de bases de dados nacionais, para identificar qual a relação estabelecida entre guarda compartilhada e alienação parental nos textos consultados, e qual a metodologia utilizada para permitir o estabelecimento dessa relação. A partir dos dados coletados, será discutida a contribuição do estudo interdisciplinar sobre os estilos parentais e padrões de relacionamento entre cônjuges, conhecimentos oriundos das Ciências Psi, que permitem afirmar que o tratamento mais adequado ao desequilíbrio sistêmico provocado pelo ato de alienação parental demanda a avaliação de cada caso concreto, em busca do diálogo entre medida jurídica e intervenção terapêutica.
Aplicação da audiência de custódia nas varas da infância e da juventude: uma alternativa contra o "menorismo"?
Authors: Costa Anna Gabriella Pinto da
Published: March 2023

Este artigo objetiva questionar a possibilidade de aplicação da audiência de custódia aos processos de adolescentes em conflito com a lei. Para tanto, metodologia abordada é de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. Preliminarmente, apresenta-se a evolução legislativa do tratamento aos adolescentes que cometem atos infracionais. Em seguida, demonstra-se a atual apuração do ato infracional e a aplicabilidade das medidas socioeducativas. Após, explica-se o procedimento da audiência de custódia. Conclui-se que a audiência de custódia, com a participação da Defensoria Pública, garante a efetivação de direitos e garantias fundamentais do adolescente em conflito com a lei.
Os Jovens sujeitos de direito em privação de liberdade: o exercício da cidadania nas unidades de internação
Authors: Coutinho Catherine Fonseca
Published: March 2023

A partir da experiência de colaboração no Núcleo de Medidas Socioeducativas da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal, o artigo propõe reflexões acerca dos adolescentes em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas privativas de liberdade, os cuidados e descuidos das instituições estatais nessa perspectiva e a atividade cidadã e autônoma dos sujeitos de direito em ambiente de alta densidade de intervenção vigilante e repressiva do Estado.
Sambando (com o) direito... achando outras ruas
Authors: Góes Luciano
Published: March 2023

A contradição entre a injustiça real das normas que apenas se dizem justas e a injustiça que nelas se encontra pertence ao processo, à dialética da realização do Direito, que é uma luta constante entre progressistas e reacionários, entre grupos e classes espoliados e oprimidos e grupos e classes espoliadores e opressores. Esta luta faz parte do Direito, porque o Direito não é uma “coisa” fixa, parada, definitiva e eterna, mas um processo de libertação permanente (LYRA FILHO, 2006, p. 82). Tomando como ponto de partida a liberdade enquanto um processo contínuo e ininterrupto de um dever-ser sonhado e reclamado pela rua, instalado no centro de direitos liberais, mas que eles tratam de limitar e restringir seus limites, por inúmeros intrumentos de opressão, manuseados e enunciados pelo Direito declarado por gabinetes climatizados[2], que impõe uma realidade muito diversa da que projeta como programa dogmatizado, salientamos que o Direito nasce na rua, não como destinatário final, pois é ela que o invoca, produz e conquista.
Apresentação do dossiê temático (RDPDF vol. 2 n. 1 2020)
Authors: Silva Rosana Cipriano Jacinto da , Salles Heloisa Maria Moreira Lima , Santos Valdiceia Tavares dos , Borges Jorge Amaro de Sousa
Published: March 2023

Em vista do objetivo primordial de promover o debate em torno de temas que desafiam a sociedade e de contribuir para o entendimento de questões de interesse da população, a Revista da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal (RDPDF), em parceria com o Centro de Apoio ao Surdo (CAS), da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal (SEEDF/GDF), e com o Laboratório de Estudos Formais da Gramática da Universidade de Brasília (LEFOG/UnB), tem a imensa satisfação de trazer a público as contribuições ao volume temático intitulado Direitos linguísticos de populações minoritárias e vulneráveis no âmbito das políticas públicas inclusivas sob a perspectiva jurídica e educacional.
Por onde eu começo? intérpretes de libras-português na esfera jurídica
Authors: Santos Silvana Aguiar dos , Poltronieri-Gessner Aline Vanessa
Published: March 2023

No início da carreira profissional, intérpretes de Libras-Português que desejam atuar na esfera jurídica deparam-se com uma série de dúvidas e desafios no que diz respeito às decisões que competem a esse profissional. Além disso, raros são os materiais (documentos, notas técnicas, guia de orientações, artigos e outros) que oferecem subsídios eficazes para atuação dos intérpretes de línguas de sinais no meio jurídico brasileiro. Por esse motivo, discutem-se, neste trabalho, algumas contribuições de autores internacionais, como Roberson, Russell e Shaw (2011), Mathers (2007), Russell (2002); e de autores nacionais, como Santos (2016), Santos e Sutton-Spence (2018) e Rodrigues e Santos (2018). A partir de várias experiências na interpretação de Libras-Português realizadas em audiências judiciais e/ou contextos que envolviam o âmbito policial entre o período de 2004 e 2018, reuniram-se, neste texto, alguns obstáculos recorrentes que emergiram dos registros sistematizados em cadernos de anotações das profissionais. Na análise preliminar, constataram-se os seguintes tópicos: as comunidades surdas no Judiciário, diferentes contextos de atuação e terminologia e seus impactos. Esses resultados podem constituir-se como ponto de partida para a profissionalização de intérpretes de Libras-Português, além de incentivarem futuras pesquisas sobre os temas pouco explorados nesse campo.
Centro de Acolhimento LGBTQIAP+
Authors:   , Oliveira Guilherme Teixeira de
Published: March 2023

A construção do tema nasceu por meio do desejo de proporcionar a integração da sociedade e produzi-lo em um local associado onde a comunidade frequente. Portanto, a região de São Paulo foi escolhida com base em um levantamento de vulnerabilidade LGBTQIAP+, onde a região central é a mais afetada. Seguindo com a investigação, a consolação é um dos locais sensibilizados, tornando na rua augusta o local de trabalho. Decidiu-se propor um centro de acolhimento para pessoas LGBTQIAP+ aberto ao público, analisando os princípios e os valores para a composição de ambientes mais coletivos. Para a constituição do trabalho, começou-se a fase de diagnóstico e recorte do local, através de esboço em mapas retirados do Geo Sampa e Google Earth. O embasamento teórico foi conduzido pelo conhecimento das políticas públicas como instrumento comunitário, e a função da Arquitetura e Urbanismo na conexão de espaço público e privado.
ANUÁRIO ESTATÍSTICO DE ACIDENTES DE ORIGEM ELÉTRICA 2023 - Ano base 2022
Authors: Souza Danilo Ferreira de , Martinho Edson , Martinho Meire Biudes , Martins Junior Walter Aguiar
Published: March 2023

Três critérios básicos orientam a estruturação do Anuário Estatístico de Acidentes de Origem Elétrica 2022: 1) acidentes com choques elétricos; 2) acidentes com incêndios por sobrecarga de instalações elétricas; e 3) acidentes com descargas atmosféricas. Os dados foram coletados entre 1º de janeiro e 31 de dezembro de 2022. As informações aqui presentes estão organizadas em seis seções. O primeiro tema retratado traz o total de acidentes – com e sem mortes – em decorrência de acidentes de origem elétrica no Brasil: choques elétricos, incêndios por sobrecarga de energia (curto-circuito) e descargas atmosféricas (raios). Na segunda seção são apresentados os dados de choques elétricos, com recortes regionais e com o tipo de edificação ou logradouro onde os acidentes aconteceram. As estatísticas também apontam a faixa etária e o tipo de ocupação dos acidentados. De forma similar, a terceira seção trabalha com as informações sobre os incêndios por sobrecarga e/ou curto-circuito. Na quarta seção nós apresentamos dados mais amplos e gerais dos acidentes com descargas atmosféricas (raios). Todos esses dados conformam o cenário das instalações elétricas no Brasil. Na quarta seção são apresentados os dados que compilam as ocorrências de acidentes desde o início da computação de dados pela Abracopel. Na quinta seção, nós apresentamos a as séries históricas, os dados enfatizam os acidentes com choque elétrico, incêndios por sobrecargas de energia e descargas atmosféricas (raios) em uma sequência de nove anos (2013-2022). Desta forma é possível traçar comparativos e perspectivas de aumentos ou quedas nos acidentes. Esta edição também conta com uma seção especial da Qualifio falando sobre a qualidade dos fios e cabos. Na sexta seção, estão colocadas as considerações finais do documento com uma breve comparativo dos dados em nível mundial, um plano de ações simplificado para nortear as ações da Abracopel e algumas notícias relatadas nos jornais.
Justicia comunitaria y espectáculo ritual. Un caso de derecho maya en Guatemala
Authors: Flores Carlos Y.
Published: March 2023

This essay, which accompanies the documentary “Suk’ B’anik,” is based on a case of theft settled by the so-called “ancestral Mayan law” in the municipality of Santa Cruz del Quiché, Guatemala, where more than 80% of the populace self-identify as Maya-K’iche’. The material seeks to deepen understanding of the collective reasoning and emotions that took place in the community trial of the case. In the face of the systemic weakness of the state’s justice system, in this region popular courts coordinated by local community mayors and supracommunal structures of ancestral authorities have become common to collectively try criminals or alleged criminals and to subject them to some form of corrective punishment. These judicial proceedings are developed within their own cultural understandings, which frequently offer highly ritualized spectacular choreographies for local as well as wider consumption. That visuality, often accompanied by community video practices, gives the participants’ performance an intrinsic status in the interior of these judicial processes while reaffirming the structures of local power. In these collective scenarios, the individual bodies of those accused are exhibited and prosecuted by the local authorities in front of audiences that demand sanctions to drum out the wrongdoing perceived as being damaging to the community. This, in turn, acts as a metaphor of moral cleansing and reequilibrium of a social body processing its own conflicts. Just as in rites of passage or in the theater, the popular trials in these Maya-K’iche’ communities often invoke other times and spaces, including supernatural ones, that have a bearing on the effectiveness of the reorganizational message that at the same time reinforces their own constructions of identity.
El acontecimiento irrumpe. El horror de las violencias contemporáneas y la erosión del pacto social en la frontera norte de México.
Authors: Salazar Gutiérrez Salvador
Published: March 2023

In the last two decades the border region in the north of the country, Ciudad Juárez in particular, has faced a landscape dominated by various types of violence tied not only to the presence of drug trafficking and organized crime but also to that generated by the punitive intervention on the part of the Mexican state. In this sense, rethinking the explanatory frameworks in relation to theoretical-methodological approaches has constituted one of the key tasks in contexts where, in the words of Rossana Reguillo, fear takes possession of a present in crisis and as an expression of a collapsed landscape.
La imaginación metodológica al límite: Notas sobre la producción de conocimiento
Authors: Flores Márquez Dorismilda
Published: March 2023

This text enters into dialogue with the article “Essays on the abyss: Politics of gaze, violence, technopolitics” by Rossana Reguillo, in which the au- thor plants the question using methodological imagination and recounts her own work on production of knowledge over the years. Based on the reading, I propose a reflection about the ways we do social research, using three axes: the position- ing we build as researchers, social research practices, and finally arriving at theo- retical and methodological imagination.
Ecos desde el abismo: Una mirada desde la tecno-utopía centroamericana
Authors: Marroquín Parducci Amparo
Published: March 2023

This essay seeks to respond to the discussion presented by Rossana Reguillo on the politics of visuality, violence, and technopolitics. For this, I review the state of Central America, the unique politics of visuality that Bukelismo has established. Then I review some of the methodological comments on how Reguillo has built a detailed theoretical-political analysis and point out that the methodological learning that emerges from her efforts is even more important. Finally, I examine some forms of daily resistance that we have begun to build in a country whose institutionalities are becoming more fragile by the day.
Challenges in Lecturing Sport and Exercise Technology using Online Platforms during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: GOUWS Chantell , BREUKELMAN Gerrit Jan , MİLLARD Lourens
Published: March 2023

This article details the development of transitioning of in-person diploma lecturing to online lecturing through the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to practical components of the course, specific challenges emerged involving course design and practical learning. This article considers the problem-solving process and strategies for remotely teaching, discussing, and experiencing the global exercise trend. Specifically, accessibility, adjustments and attitudes as important pedagogical tools for reimagining experiential learning and creating meaningful human connections.
Growth of content marketing through LinkedIn channel
Authors: V. Jenifer  , S. Vishmita  , K. Sowmiya
Published: March 2023

Social media analytics is the ability to gather and find meaning in data gathered from social channels to support business decisions — and measure the performance of actions based on those decisions through social media. LinkedIn is a social website which had been launched for the purpose of creating professional network and connect, like education and Business. LinkedIn marketing is a great tool for large B2B companies looking to promote their brands by reaching professionals through ad campaigns. This social website allows business people to perform various tasks like posting promotional videos, customising attractive company profile, participating in active chats with the live customers. This suggests that people on LinkedIn are generally interested in informative and educational content, which seems fitting for a professional social work. This research also emphasizes on content marketing applications such as SlideShare, Pulse and company pages which will support B2B. The Objective of this study is to analyse the various promotional strategies used by B2B business through LinkedIn channel. This study also concentrates on the benefits of existing customers flowing through LinkedIn. The sample size of this study is restricted to 100 and the area of the study is restricted to Tamilnadu. This Study enhances that for many Influencers and content creators, social media channels are the primary source of business and income. In this note, LinkedIn has a strong base of followers and these followers will help to increase the brand audience. Henceforth, this study brings out the benefits of digital marketing and gaining social knowledge.
Internet Addiction and Online Gaming Disorder in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Putra Patria Yudha , Fithriyah Izzatul , Zahra Zulfa
Published: March 2023

The Indonesian government has enforced several social restrictions to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) virus, such as closures of in-person schools, public areas, and playgrounds as well as reduced outdoor activities. These restrictions will affect mental health of school-age children and adolescents. The internet is chosen as one of the media to keep academic activities running, but excessive internet use will increase internet addiction and online gaming disorder. This study aimed to understand the prevalence and psychological impacts of internet addiction and online gaming disorder on children and adolescents globally during the pandemic. Systematic searches were carried out on the PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar search engines. All studies were assessed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 criteria and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Five studies met the criteria for assessing internet addiction and online gaming disorder cases in children and adolescents. Four studies discussed internet addiction, and one study addressed the negative impacts of online gaming on children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been an increase in internet use and online gaming disruption in children and adolescents in almost all parts of Asian and Australian countries during the COVID-19 pandemic period.
Atomoxetine and Fluoxetine Activate AMPK-ACC-CPT1 Pathway in Human SH-SY5Y and U-87 MG Cells
Authors: Jeon Songhee , Park Jeong-Eun , Do Young Ho , Santos Renata , Lee Seong Mi , Kim Bung-Nyun , Cheong Jae Hoon , Kim Yeni
Published: March 2023

Objective Atomoxetine and fluoxetine are psychopharmacologic agents associated with loss of appetite and weight. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is the cellular energy sensor that regulate metabolism and energy, being activated by fasting and inhibited by feeding in the hypothalamus.Methods Human brain cell lines (SH-SY5Y and U-87 MG cells) were used to study the outcome of atomoxetine and fluoxetine treatment in the activity of AMPK-acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC)- carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1) pathway and upstream regulation by calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase β (CaMKKβ) using immunoblotting and CPT1 enzymatic activity measures.Results Phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC increased significantly after atomoxetine and fluoxetine treatment in the first 30–60 minutes of treatment in the two cell lines. Activation of AMPK and inhibition of ACC was associated with an increase by 5-fold of mitochondrial CPT1 activity. Although the neuronal isoform CPT1C could be detected by immunoblotting, activity was not changed by the drug treatments. In addition, the increase in phospho-AMPK and phospho-ACC expression induced by atomoxetine was abolished by treatment with STO-609, a CaMKKβ inhibitor, indicating that AMPK-ACC-CPT1 pathway is activated through CaMKKβ phosphorylation.Conclusion These findings indicate that at the cellular level atomoxetine and fluoxetine treatments may activate AMPK-ACC-CPT1 pathways through CaMKKβ in human SH-SY5Y and U-87 MG cells.
Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Associated Factors in Korean Adults: National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021
Authors: Rim Soo Jung , Hahm Bong-Jin , Seong Su Jeong , Park Jee Eun , Chang Sung Man , Kim Byung-Soo , An Hyonggin , Jeon Hong Jin , Hong Jin Pyo , Park Subin
Published: March 2023

Objective Mental health is a global concern and needs to be studied more closely. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders and their associated factors among the general population in Korea.Methods The National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021 was conducted between June 19 and August 31, 2021 and included 13,530 households; 5,511 participants completed the interview (response rate: 40.7%). The lifetime and 12-month diagnosis rates of mental disorders were made using the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 2.1. Factors associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD), nicotine use disorder, depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder were analyzed, and mental health service utilization rates were estimated.Results The lifetime prevalence of mental disorders was 27.8%. The 12-month prevalence rates of alcohol use, nicotine use, depressive, and anxiety disorders were 2.6%, 2.7%, 1.7%, and 3.1%, respectively. The risk factors associated with 12-month diagnosis rates were as follows: AUD: sex and age; nicotine use disorder: sex; depressive disorder: marital status and job status; anxiety disorder: sex, marital status, and job status. The 12-month treatment and service utilization rates for 12-month AUD, nicotine use disorder, depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder were 2.6%, 1.1%, 28.2%, and 9.1%, respectively.Conclusion Approximately 25% of adults in the general population were diagnosed with mental disorders during their lifetime. The treatment rates were substantially low. Future studies on this topic and efforts to increase the mental health treatment rate at a national level are needed.
THE PLANNING CHALLENGES OF EXTENDED METROPOLITAN AREAS: ISSUES FROM SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa, ROGERSON Christian M.
Published: March 2023

Territorial administrative restructuring and the redrawing of municipal boundaries was undertaken in South Africa to address the apartheid legacy of major social, economic and spatial inequalities. A significant consequence of territorial administrative restructuring was that the boundaries of certain South African metropolitan areas were expanded such that they incorporate vast rural geographies. These spaces pose particular challenges for metropolitan planning. The aim in this paper is to examine the resultant planning challenges which confront South Africa’s extended metropolitan spaces. Among several consequences was the imperative for metropolitan authorities to build new competences in order to plan and manage these added rural spaces as well as the peri-urban spaces. The analysis is contextualised within an international literature on planning in extended metropolitan spaces and of peri-urban spaces.
Определение сульфит-ионов в объектах агросферы с применением модифицированного сорбента для реагентов аналитической реакции
Authors: Воронов Сергей Иванович , Жевнеров Алексей Валерьевич , Белопухов Сергей Леонидович , Серегина Инга Ивановна , Аникина Дарья Сергеевна
Published: March 2023

Оптимизированы способы приготовления индикаторных масс, улучшены составы и методы для визуального колориметрического экспресс-определения массовых концентраций сульфит-ионов с целью качественного, количественного и полуколичественного анализов в объектах агросферы. На основе модифицированной костры конопли предложена тест-россыпь, содержащая необходимые реагенты для аналитической реакции и не требующая предварительной пробоподготовки. Свойства усовершенствованного состава при комнатной температуре и герметичном хранении не изменяются в течение 3 мес. По интенсивности окраски с помощью цветовой шкалы судят о содержании сульфит-ионов в водных растворах и пищевых продуктах. Минимальный объем исследуемой пробы для протекания реакции составляет 4 капли. Диапазон концентраций сульфит-ионов, определяемых благодаря тест-россыпи, варьирует от 0,5 до 100 мг/л.
Assessing the Quality of Open Spaces in Mass Housing Projects: The Case of Alexandria
Authors: Raslan Mohamed , Bartók István , Vasáros Zsolt
Published: March 2023

Rising population numbers across the globe are putting pressure on the housing supply, which is leading governments to resort to social housing. However, the governments of developing countries are more prone to address pressing shortages through standardized mass housing projects, which results in significant mismatches between the attributes of the housing and the needs of the residents. The evaluation of open spaces is a topical research approach, and open spaces are significantly responsible for the quality of mass housing projects. However, years after their construction, it may be seen how their selected urban form has led to very different living situations. A comparison of the quality of open spaces is made possible by identifying a typology for the urban form selected for each project. In this research, we will assess the quality of open spaces in mass housing projects based on the spatial configuration of the project on the urban scale. Identifying a typology of the urban form adopted by similar-scale mass housing projects will guide the evaluation of the open spaces in each project. The physical attributes of the open spaces are the focus of the assessment. The simultaneous analysis of all the physical attributes permits a final assessment of each mass housing project’s open spaces quality.
Future Directions in Architectural Practice
Authors: Vosloo Christo
Published: March 2023

The period since the middle of the second decade of the 21st century has seen dramatic changes in the global scientific and socio-economic environment: while the COVID-19 pandemic might have had the biggest impact on what our futures might look like, there are other changes such as the war in Ukraine, rapid developments taking place in the spheres of communication and information technology with the onset of the so-called ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ which will have an impact on how architects practise their profession. In addition, globalisation and new liberalism have suffered some form of (temporary?) setback and we see large-scale human migration towards wealthy countries – Western Europe in particular. At the same time the balance of economic power is shifting. And then there is the threat of global warming and the urgent need to change the way we live and do things. The future direction of architectural practice has been a topic in the professional conversation for some time, with architectural professional bodies such as the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) commissioning a study on the future of the profession, focusing on the questions: “Who will design our built environment in 2025; what roles might those trained in architecture have then and how might architectural practice have changed as a result?” Much has changed since then and the 2025 concerns suggested by the RIBA’s study are looming on the horizon. Hence, this study aimed to identify some of the possible directions into which the practice of architects could possibly develop in the next five to ten years and the opportunities that may well arise from the previously mentioned developments. Practitioners might thus be enabled to prepare themselves for possible future opportunities while educators develop and adapt education programmes in order to ensure that their graduates are empowered to flourish amidst the unfolding opportunities.
An Investigation of Curriculum Relevancy with the Cognitive Development (Number Conservation Ability) During Early Childhood Education
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

The study was aimed at observing the number conservation ability of EarlyChildhood (Pre-primary children) to test the Piaget’s theory of cognitivedevelopment. The major objective of the study was to investigate therelevance of curriculum with cognitive development of Early Childhood(Pre-primary) children. An empirical research design was used. All thegovernment and private Early Childhood (Pre-primary children) of KhyberPakhtunkhwa were population of the study. 240 students of pre-primarychildren were taken as a sample of the study. For data collection,observation sheets were developed. Statistical technique of chi-square wasapplied to analyze the collected data. It was found that primary schoolchildren of age 3 to 5 were not number conservers at any case. Hence itwas concluded that Early Childhood (Pre-primary children) were notfound to be number conservers which reflects that the level of numberconcepts (numeracy) given in National curriculum (Mathematics) ECE2002 (3 to 5 years) was higher than the cognitive level of Early Childhood(Pre-primary children) and hence it was not found to be suitable (withrespect to number conservancy) due to the non-conservancy of the EarlyChildhood (Pre-primary children). It is recommended that the numberconcepts (numeracy) given in National Curriculum for Mathematics ECE2002 (3 to 5 years) to be revised according to the cognitive level of EarlyChildhood (Pre-primary children). It should be reviewed on the basis ofindigenous research studies.
Mediating Role of Self-Concept in Moral Development and Risk-taking Behaviours among Children
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

Present study was done to investigate the mediating role of self-concept inmoral development and risk-taking behavior among children. Aim of thestudy was to explore the role of self-concept as a mediator between moraldevelopment and risk-taking behavior among children. Study was done onthe sample size of 300 children. Sample of the study was selected thoughpurposive-convenient sampling technique. Sample was selected from thegovernment and private schools of Rawalpindi. Moral development wasmeasured through Bandura scale for moral disengagement. Self-conceptof the children was measured using Braken scale for self-concept and risk-behaviors among children were measured through sensation seeking scaleby zakerman. It was hypothesized that self-concept act as mediatorbetween moral development and risk-taking behaviors among children.Data was statistically analyzed through using SPSS. Result of our studyshowed that self-concept is a strong mediator of moral development andrisk-taking behavior among children. Furthermore, our study revealed thatself-concept is a strong predictor of moral justification, distortion ofpossible consequences, diffusion of responsibility, dehumanization andattribution of blame. Our study also revealed that girls scored significantlyhigh on moral justification, distortion of possible consequences anddiffusion of responsibility whereas boys scored significantly high on therisk-taking behaviors. Our findings have strong implications for childpsychopathology.
Early Childhood Teachers’ Attitudes towards Teacher-directed Classroom Management Strategies in Inclusive Settings
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

This qualitative interpretative phenomenological study aimed to exploreearly childhood education (ECE) teachers’ attitudes (perceptions, feelings,and practices) towards classroom management strategies in inclusive earlychildhood education classroom settings in Lahore. Inclusive education ispresently an extensively debatable issue in the education field around theworld. Pakistan also lacks adequate provisions of inclusive education inschools, and there are insufficient awareness and training for teachers aboutinclusive education. However, proper awareness of inclusive educationamong teachers has the potential to improve the student’s positive outcomes.International theoretical literature suggests that ECE teachers often useteacher-directed strategies in inclusive classrooms to achieve positiveoutcomes for all students. This study used the phenomenological researchdesign, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 ECEteachers who were working in inclusive ECE classroom settings in Lahore.The interpretative phenomenological analysis of interview data wasconducted using NVivo 12 software to analyze and generate themes. Thefindings highlight that most ECE teachers have positive attitudes towardsteacher-directed classroom management strategies that are consideredeffective in managing inclusive early childhood education classroomsettings. However, they feel that the implementation of these strategies ischallenging because of the presence of students with disabilities in theirclasses. This study provides a base for further research and, eventually,interventions.
Bioactive compounds of hawthorn powders produced by convectional and lyophilized foam mat drying method
Authors: ERTEKİN FİLİZ Bilge
Published: March 2023

Fruit powders produced with drying technologies have a wide range of uses in the food industry. The fruit powders have the potential to be used as a food supplement or natural colorant thanks to their health-promoting functional properties. Hawthorn is one of the fruits that has attracted attention in recent years with its positive effects on health. In this study, hawthorn powder was produced by convective (C) and lyophilized (L) foam mat drying methods. In preliminary experiments, the best foam properties were obtained with 1% egg white powder. The foams were dried until their moisture content decreased to 4±0.5%. Three different temperatures (60-65-70°C) were used in convective foam mat drying. Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant activity (ABTS and DPPH) and phenolic composition were determined in the powders. The convective foam mat dried at 60 °C (C-60) and lyophilized foam mat dried (L) samples exhibited higher TPC and ABTS values than other samples. In powder and fresh samples, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, and catechin were detected with the liquid chromatographic method. epicatechin and chlorogenic acid were the most abundant phenolic compounds in the samples. In the C-70 sample, epicatechin and protocatechuic acid were significantly lower (p<0.05). According to the results of the study, it was determined that the samples that applied the foam mat drying technique at 60 °C showed similar results with lyophilized foam mat drying. The foam mat drying method at 60 °C can be recommended as a preferred method in hawthorn powder production due to the reduction in drying time, low investment and operating costs.
(G'/G)-EXPANSION METHOD TO SEEK TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR SOME FRACTIONAL NONLINEAR PDES ARISING IN NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: DJİLALİ Medjahed , ALI Hakem
Published: March 2023

The (G'/G)-expansion method with the aid of symbolic computational system can be used to obtain the traveling wave solutions (hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational solutions) for nonlinear time-fractional evolution equations arising in mathematical physics and biology. In this work, we will process the analytical solutions of the time-fractional classical Boussinesq equation, the time-fractional Murray equation, and the space-time fractional Phi-four equation. With the fact that the method which we will propose in this paper is also a standard, direct and computerized method, the exact solutions for these equations are obtained.
Steering Comite
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: March 2023

Untuk meningkatkan wawasan mahasiswa perlu dilakukan diskusi.
Learning: An Evolutionary Perspective
Authors: Petitat André
Published: March 2023

From an evolutionary perspective, this article presents a synthesis of the work on learning and advocates conceptual changes. It distinguishes several levels of learning: genomic, sensorimotor and symbolic. It also suggests a re-examination of the concepts of artifact, algorithm and information, extending them to all living things and differentiating them according to the levels of learning. These modifications are justified by the numerous discoveries that have modified our representations during the last decades. Epigenetics has shaken the relationship between the innate and the acquired, neuroscience has made it possible to go beyond behaviorist dogmas, ethology has brought humans and animals closer together, social learning has emerged as a basic skill leading to languages and cultures, and psychology has shed more light on the roots of the symbolic in the sensorimotor. Each of these different advances in our knowledge has an impact on the conception of learning and invite us to adapt our conceptual tools. Such an adaptation should allow us to better apprehend the digital revolution and its learning modalities.
The study of the near-suicide phenomenon reaches 10 thousand views
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: March 2023

The total article views of the study of the near-suicide phenomenon reached 10 thousand on 21st March 2023.
Pemilihan Dosen Teladan
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: March 2023

Pengakuan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan.
A Review of Knowledge Management Orientation: Revisiting the Paradigm
Authors: Arunga Humphreys J. , Kilika James M.
Published: March 2023

This review asserts that knowledge management orientation is a vital strategic orientation for organizations seeking sustained competitiveness in the current business environment. The review emphasizes the importance of knowledge leadership as the primary driver of an organization's KMO strategy and the significance of identifying knowledge-based capabilities to enhance organizational competitiveness. Through the synthesis of relevant literature, the review highlights the essential role of knowledge management orientation in transforming knowledge-based capabilities into a competitive advantage. The review concludes by constructing a comprehensive KMO model that incorporates all the relevant variables, calling for further empirical research to test the model's efficacy and enhance its reliability and validity. Ultimately, the review highlights the importance of knowledge management orientation in driving organizational competitiveness .
Elemental psychopathology: Distilling constituent symptoms and patterns of repetition in the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-5
Authors: Forbes Miriam K. , Neo Bryan , Nezami Omid Mohamed , Fried Eiko I , Faure Katherine , Michelsen Brier , Twose Maddison , Dras Mark
Published: March 2023

Background: The DSM-5 features hundreds of diagnoses comprising a multitude of symptoms, and there is considerable repetition in the symptoms among diagnoses. This repetition undermines what we can learn from studying individual diagnostic constructs because it can obscure both disorder- and symptom-specific signals. However, these lost opportunities are currently veiled because symptom repetition in the DSM-5 has not been quantified. Method: This descriptive study mapped the repetition among the 1,419 symptoms described in 202 diagnoses of adult psychopathology in Section II of the DSM-5. Over a million possible symptom comparisons needed to be conducted, for which we used both qualitative content coding and natural language processing.Results: In total, we identified 628 distinct symptoms: 397 symptoms (63.2%) were unique to a single diagnosis, whereas 231 symptoms (36.8%) repeated across multiple diagnoses a total of 1022 times (median 3 times per symptom; range 2-22). Some chapters had more repetition than others: For example, every symptom of every diagnosis in the Bipolar and Related Disorders chapter was repeated in other chapters, but there was no repetition for any symptoms of any diagnoses in the Elimination Disorders, Gender Dysphoria, or Paraphilic Disorders. The most frequently repeated symptoms included insomnia, difficulty concentrating, and irritability—listed in 22, 17, and 16 diagnoses, respectively. Notably, the top 15 most frequently repeating diagnostic criteria were dominated by symptoms of major depressive disorder.Conclusion: Overall, our findings lay the foundation for a better understanding of the extent and potential consequences of symptom overlap.
Is Intellectual Humility Related to More Accuracy and Less Overconfidence?
Authors: Bowes Shauna Marie , Ringwood Anna , Tasimi Arber
Published: March 2023

Is intellectual humility (IH) related to more accuracy and less overconfidence in decision-making contexts? Here we sought to answer this question and clarify ambiguities in the literature by examining the relations among IH, critical thinking, and overconfidence measures. We assessed these relations in both online community and college participants. Overall, IH tended to be related to more accuracy on a range of critical thinking measures and to less overestimation and overclaiming. We also found some evidence for a Dunning-Kruger effect (i.e., those scoring the lowest on IH significantly overestimated their performance). Results tended to be significantly stronger in the online community participants than in the college participants, and the Dunning-Kruger effect was not present in the college sample. Overall, the current findings invite questions about how IH contributes to more accuracy and less overconfidence and whether IH can be leveraged to bolster critical thinking.
A New Performance-Based Measure of Personality Functioning Impairment: Development and Evaluation of Reliability and Validity
Authors: Natoli Adam P. , Rodriguez Chloe M.
Published: March 2023

Personality functioning impairment is at the center of many dimensional models of personality. Available measures of personality functioning impairment are limited to self-report, clinician-/informant-rated, and interview methods. Although researchers have begun investigating established performance-based instruments’ potential for assessing personality functioning impairment, administration and scoring of these instruments is complex and the latent variables they measure ostensibly diverge from personality functioning impairment as described in the ICD-11 and DSM’s Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). We address this absence by developing and psychometrically evaluating the Level of Personality Functioning Scale – Questionnaire-based Implicit Association Test (LPFS-qIAT). The LPFS-qIAT’s psychometric properties were evaluated across four studies, producing encouraging evidence supporting the new instrument’s internal and retest reliability as well as its convergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validity. As the first performance-based measure of personality functioning impairment that aligns with the ICD-11 and AMPD that is easily administered, scored, and interpreted, the LPFS-qIAT shows potential to become a valuable tool in both research and clinical practice.
Growth Promoting Role of Phytase Producing Bacteria Isolated from Bambusa tulda Roxb. Rhizosphere in Maize Seedlings Under Pot Conditions
Authors: Gauchan Dhurva Prasad , Pandey Shishir , Pokhrel Bikash , Bogati Nabin , Thapa Puja , Acharya Ashesh , KC Bishnu Maya , Lamichhane Janardan
Published: March 2023

Phytase enzymes have focused on their role in agriculture to generate bioavailable phosphorus (P) requires for plant nutrition. Herein, the feasibility of phytase-producing microbes as biofertilizers was studied. Bacteria with greater potential for hydrolysing calcium phytate based on the halo-to-colony ratio from Bambusa tulda Roxb. rhizosphere was isolated. Phytase activity by incorporating wheat bran, phytase screening and Luria Bertani (LB) medium after acetone precipitation was measured. Bacterial genomes were screened for the presence of β-propeller phytase gene corresponding to the Bacillus spp. using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Finally, the effect of the isolates on the growth of maize seedlings under pot conditions in P-deficient loamy soil was evaluated. Ten distinct bacterial isolates collected from B. tulda rhizosphere were capable of mineralizing phytate and the maximum effect was observed for designated SRBR-04. Most isolates solubilized Ca3(PO4)2 as a sole P source in Pikovskaya’s agar. Five isolates selected for the study synthesized auxin in the LB broth supplemented with 1 mg mL-1 L-Tryptophan (1.63 to 4.5 μg mL-1). Phytase production was highest in wheat bran with isolate SRBR-04 producing a maximum of 0.34 U mg-1. Two isolates (SRBR-01, SRBR-04) screened positive for the presence of Bacillus phytase gene. Pot assay in P-deficient soil showed significant (p < 0.05) biomass promotion for the isolate SRBR-07 in shoot height (57%), dry shoot weight (178%), dry root weight (104%) and leaf area (113%) over the untreated control. Amendment of P-deficient agricultural soils with phytase-producing bacteria would provide a sustainable approach for P nutrition management in Zea mays.
Bridging Evaluation Theory and Practice: The Contributions of John Mayne to Canadian Federal Evaluation
Authors: Bourgeois Isabelle , Whynot Jane
Published: March 2023

This paper provides a thematic review of Mayne’s contributions to Canadian federal evaluation in order to describe his influence on how the function has evolved over the past 40 years. Key themes explored in the paper include Mayne’s influence on the development of a results-based culture in federal departments and agencies, as well as his conceptual grounding of evaluation activities through theory-based evaluation approaches and, most notably, Contribution Analysis. We draw on government publications to link policy directions to Mayne’s work and we provide a prospective view on his continued influence on the function for years to come.
Long-Run Economic Losses from COVID-Related Preprimary
Program Closures in Latin America and the Caribbean

Authors: Lopez Boo Florencia , Behrman Jere R. , Vazquez Claudia
Published: March 2023

Hundreds of millions of children are losing learning opportunities, resulting in
potentially large losses in their lifetime education, health, income, and productivity.
Losses in long-term earnings from preprimary program closures due to COVID-19 can be
unprecedented. Acute effects are plausible for such disruptions early in life when
brains are rapidly developing and are very sensitive to environmental changes. This
study briefly reviews existing literature related to the effects of preprimary programs
and builds on this literature to present the first simulations of the long-run earnings
losses—when current preschool-age children become adults—due to COVID-19 related
preprimary-program closures in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The simulations
are available for 26 LAC countries, representing varied contexts in terms of
pre-pandemic preprimary-participation rates, income levels, and demographic indicators.
Our results suggest that the present discounted value of lifetime losses is
considerable, up to 4 percent of current annual GDPs. Timely policies, such as the
implementation of remedial strategies, are needed to mitigate the effects of
preprimary-program closures. JEL Classification Codes: I2; I24; J13; I26; I28
A Comparison of Saving Rates: Microdata Evidence from Seventeen Latin American and
Caribbean Countries
Authors: Gandelman Néstor
Published: March 2023

Using microdata on expenditure and income for seventeen Latin American and
Caribbean countries, this paper presents stylized facts on saving behavior by age,
education, income, and place of residence. Counterfactual saving rates are computed by
imposing the saving behavior, the population distribution, or the income distribution of
two benchmark economies (the United States and Korea). The results suggest that the
difference in national saving rates between Latin America and Caribbean and the
benchmark economies can mainly be attributed to differences in saving behavior of the
population and, to a lesser extent, to differences in the distribution of the population
by education levels. Other demographic or income distribution differences are not
quantitatively important as explanations of saving rates.
JEL classification: C81,
D12, D14, D91, E21