bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
News consumption repertoires among Finnish adolescents: Moderate digital traditionalists, minimalist social media stumblers, and frequent omnivores
Authors: Sormanen Niina , Rantala Eero , Lonkila Markku , Wilska Terhi-Anna
Published: December 2022

Young people are perceived as heavy consumers of social media and less avid consumers of news. That notion, however, deserves nuance: Many factors, such as the national context, media system, trust in news, intentionally or incidentally encountering news from different sources, and interest in politics, influence how young people consume news. This study explores news consumption among Finnish adolescents through a representative survey of 15–19-year-olds. We seek to answer two research questions: What are the news repertoires of Finnish adolescents? And what factors predict different news repertoires? Latent profile analysis reveals three distinct news repertoires: 1) moderate digital traditionalists, the largest group, embracing traditional news in digital form; 2) minimalist social media stumblers, the second-largest group, tending to consume news infrequently through passive social media encounters and lacking credible information; and 3) a quite large number of frequent news omnivores, taking an interest in diverse news forms and actively seeking them.
Establishing the cut-offs of leaky gut syndrome diagnostic: where are we now?
Authors: Rodina Jekaterina , Derovs Aleksejs
Published: December 2022

Gastrointestinal mucosa forms a surface that interacts with many external factors. Beside the digestion and absorption of nutrients, it also acts as a barrier to allergens, pathogens, and toxins. Leaky gut syndrome is defined as a gut mucosal barrier dysfunction, which results in abnormally increased intestinal permeability. Research shows that leaky gut syndrome (LGS) has a pathogenetic relationship with a series of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal disorders. This review discusses the current understanding of intestinal barrier composition and pathological contribution of LGS to various diseases. The major aim of this paper is to review different methods for diagnostics and evaluation of intestinal wall permeability, identifying their priorities and disadvantages.
Role of stenting in endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: multiple challenges of the current approach
Authors: Kondratishko Ekaterina , Tjurina Dace , Bekers-Ancipolovskis Mihails , Derovs Aleksejs
Published: December 2022

The standard procedure for dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) employs routine stenting during the operation. According to different sources, the overall stent indwelling time ranges from six weeks to six months or even longer. Placement of a stent promotes rhinostoma formation and prevents stenosis. Since the introduction of this technique, many studies have been conducted to assess the results of DCR with and without the use of stents, the stent material, as well as the time period after which the stents were removed. This review discusses the relevant literature on stenting in endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy, which was available in PubMed over the last ten years. Equally good endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (enDCR) results have been obtained for patients with and without a stent. However, the use of stents is sometimes associated with multiple additional complications: formation of granulations at an earlier postoperative period, infection of the lacrimal drainage system, and canalicular laceration. The use of Mitomycin C, topical steroids, antibiotics, and silver nitrate has a different impact on reducing the occurrence of these complications. Further studies are needed to develop more accurate indications for the use of stents during enDCR, as well as the timing of their removal, and the use of adjunctive topical medication.
Quality of life after hiatal hernia repair with biosynthetic mesh PhasixTM
Authors: Juško Marika , Ivanovs Igors
Published: December 2022

Hiatal hernias are one of the most common types of hernia, which are found in 55–60% patients over 50 years, but only 9% are symptomatic. In most cases hiatal hernia manifests with the signs of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and is managed with lifestyle changes and proton pump inhibitors. In some cases, surgical therapy is indicated. Usually, surgical repair includes cruroplasty and fundoplication; however, the recurrence rate is up to 42%. Mesh reinforcement helps to decrease recurrence rate, but may lead to a development of visceral adhesions, erosions, mesh migration or infection. To avoid these complications, a new completely resorbable mesh PhasixTM is offered in the market. The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of life (QoL), complications, and patient satisfaction after large hiatal hernia repair with PhasixTM mesh at 1-year follow-up. All the patients were satisfied with the surgery. The median GERD Health Related QoL index was 6.5 points, which is significantly less than before surgery — 29.5 points (p = 0.04). There were no mesh related complications and no clinical data of recurrence. Hiatal hernia repair with slowly resorbable biosynthetic mesh PhasixTM has acceptable results in terms of GERD Health Related QoL, complications and patient satisfaction at one-year follow-up.
Comparison of nice classification for optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps and morphology of removed lesions depending on localisation in colon
Authors: Vilkoite Ilona , Mežmale Linda , Tolmanis Ivars , Meri Hosams Abu , Veide Laura , Dzērve Zane , Anarkulova Linda , Nevidovska Kristīne , Lejnieks Aivars
Published: December 2022

The narrow-band imaging (NBI) International Colorectal Endoscopic (NICE) classification is based on narrow-band pictures of colon polyps viewed through a narrow-band spectrum. The categorisation utilises staining, surface structure, and vascular patterns to differentiate between hyperplastic and adenomatous colon polyps. It is known that accuracy of the NICE classification for colorectal polyps varies depending on the localisation in the colon.The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the NICE classification and the gold standard — morphological analysis for the determination of the type of colorectal lesions depending on localisation in colon. A prospective study was performed in an outpatient clinic. 1214 colonoscopies were performed by two expert endoscopists and 475 polyps were found in 291 patients. The overall diagnostic accuracy of the NICE classification was 80.3%. Optical verification was better in ascending colon — 93.9%, followed by sigmoid colon — 82.1%. Inferior results were found for the descending colon — 64.0%. The results of this study showed that the NICE classification could be a helpful instrument in daily practice for the ascending and sigmoid colon. For better results, proper training should be considered. The NICE system could have a role in the replacement of morphological analysis if appropriate results of verification could be achieved.
Rar liver tumour — epithelioid haemangioendothelioma: a case report
Authors: Laivacuma Sniedze , Zeltiņa Indra , Derovs Aleksejs , Norko Andris , Isajevs Sergejs , Makejeva Karīna , Drenth Joost PH
Published: December 2022

Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular soft tissue malignant tumour with unknown etiology; the estimated prevalence of EHE is less than one in 1 million. A 56-year-old man was admitted in our department due to pain in the right side of the abdomen lasting for two years and weight loss up to 10 kg. Since 2012, the patient underwent lung and abdominal CT scanning as well as biopsy, however the diagnosis was challenging. In 2015, repeated abdominal CT scanning and a liver core biopsy was performed. The epithelioid haemangioendothelioma was diagnosed based by histopathological examination with subsequent radiological and clinical correlation. Therefore, accurate histopathological examination with radiological and clinical correlation is essential in the diagnosis of epithelioid haemangioendothelioma.
Fatal peritonitis — causes, contributing factors and diagnostic challenges: an autopsy cases study
Authors: Lindholm Marie , Franckeviča Ivanda , Derovs Aleksejs , Dabužinskiene Anita , Kleina Regīna
Published: December 2022

Delayed diagnosis of stomach, intestines, pancreas, and gallbladder diseases plays a significant role in the complicated non-traumatic peritonitis. The aim of the study was to analyse the causes of fatal peritonitis, and contributing factors to mortality and diagnostic discrepancies. A retrospective study of 52 peritonitis cases from selected 1350 autopsy records in three years was done. We analysed age, sex, length of hospital stays, clinical and pathological diagnosis, complications, comorbidities, laboratory values and diagnostic discrepancies. The results were statistically assessed by Excel and IBM SPSS® Statistics version 26. The most common causes of fatal peritonitis were non-oncological gastrointestinal pathologies (26%), malignancies (23%), pancreas and gallbladder (16%), HIV related (10%), vascular (7%) and other diseases (18%). Mean age of patients at death was 65 years. 61. 4% were males. Median hospitalisation time was two days. Six patients died outside the hospital. In 17.4% cases misdiagnoses were found. Common situations when misdiagnoses had occurred were intestinal ischaemia, malignancies of various origins and perforation of peptic ulcer. Fatal peritonitis was determined by the patient’s delayed hospitalisation with untreated oncological and non-oncological diseases of organs of the abdominal cavity and multiple concomitant diseases. Other contributing factors included not visiting general practitioners and lack of adherence to patients themselves.
Petroleum source rock characteristics of the Mesozoic units, Mekelle Basin, northern Ethiopia
Authors: Adefris Damenu , Nton M.E. , Boboye O.A. , Atnafu Balemwal
Published: December 2022

Abstract in English

The Mekelle Basin comprises carbonate and siliciclastic rocks which could have potential for petroleum as previous studies reported without enough evidence. This research is intended to assess source rock characteristics of selected samples from the Adigrat Sandstone, Antalo Limestone and Agula Shale. Four outcrop sections were investigated and fifteen limestone and shale samples were collected. TOC was deduced by Leco SC-632 carbon analyzer, and Rock-Eval pyrolysis was determined using Rock-Eval 6. The TOC values range from 0.11 wt.% to 0.42 wt % for 80% of the samples which is less than the minimum requirements for source rocks. However, a few samples have TOC between 0.5 wt % and 1.0 wt %, indicating fair organic matter richness. The kerogen is mainly Type IV and inert. The S1 (0–0.02 mgHC/g) and S2 (0–0.07 mgHC/g) values are very low, with very high Tmax (475–527 °C), indicating very poor potential with over-mature dry gas. Therefore, the analyzed samples have low organic content for hydrocarbon, implying that the studied units have no feasible source rock potential.
An analytical model to predict water retention curves for granular materials using the grain-size distribution curve
Authors: Bouacida Linda , Feia Sadok , Denine Sid Ali , Della Noureddine
Published: December 2022

The present work aims to propose a new analytical model intended to predict the water retention curves for granular materials based on data from tensiometric tests. Different analytical models have been used for the evaluation of soil water retention curves so far. It should be noted that the proposed model considers only one criterion in the selection of soils. This criterion is the physical property of particle distribution curve that can be used to determine the values of D50
and CU
. In this study, the pore-access size distribution is investigated considering the effect of the coefficient of uniformity of sandy soils that were prepared with different density indexes (0.5, 0.7, and 0.9). Moreover, the proposed model equation is based on the physical properties of soil. This equation made it possible to describe the water retention curve and to estimate the pore-access size distribution without performing any experimental tests. The findings allowed asserting that the uniformity of the particle size curves corresponds to a good uniformity of the pore-access size distribution. In addition, it was revealed that the suction increased as the density index went up, which matches well with the experimental data. Moreover, it may clearly be noted that the distinctive retention properties of unsaturated soils can be observed on the abovementioned curves. Further, it was found that the ratio of the grain size over the pore-access size increased as the uniformity coefficient augmented.
Decolonized Listening in the Archive: A Study of How a Reconstruction of Archival Processes and Spaces can Contribute to Decolonizing Narratives and Listening
Authors: Tsatas Sofie
Published: December 2022

In 2019, Stó:lō writer and scholar Dylan Robinson, and Tlingit curator and artist Candice Hopkins,created Soundings: An Exhibition in Five Parts, asking Indigenous artists and musicians to reflect onhow a score can be a tool for decolonization. In response, Indigenous artists contributed scores inthe form of beadwork, graphic notation, and more, effectively challenging traditional notions ofwestern colonial music-making and performance practices. Drawing upon the exhibit Soundings, aswell as Robinson’s book Hungry Listening: Resonant Theory for Indigenous Sound Studies (2020),this paper seeks to understand how to decolonize archives in ways that impact the description,preservation, and settler experience of music created by Indigenous artists. Robinson argues that byincreasing our awareness of and acknowledging our settler colonial listening habits, listeners canengage in decolonial listening practices that can deepen our understanding of how Indigenous songfunctions in history, medicine, and law. By centreing Indigenous Traditional Knowledge andstewardship in archival settings, Indigenous musical records can be described and preservedaccording to Indigenous frameworks. I propose the use of content management systems such asMukurtu and Local Contexts, as well as reparative archival description, to centre Indigenousframeworks and Traditional Knowledge in the archive. This paper also presents three case studies todemonstrate both the problematic aspects of current mainstream archival practices, as well as howMukurtu, Local Contexts, and reparative archival description can work to centre IndigenousTraditional Knowledge and stewardship.
Kajian Sosial Budaya dan Ekonomi Dalam tradisi masuk kaum di Muko Muko
Authors: Mawardi Hilyati milla
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the procession of Masuk Kaum, the meaning of the symbols that contained in the ceremony and also to view the social activities, cultural and economic community after Masuk Kaum in Muko Muko. The approach of this research was descriptive qualitative which starts from the phenomenological view. The source of the data was primary data that was related to the data of population and the condition of the area of investigation, while the secondary data was related to the data which was obtained from the study from other researcher. Data collection was done by doing observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Descriptive qualitative was chosen as the technique of data analysis with steps of descriptive observation, participatory observation, analysis of regional taxonomic analysis and componential analysis. Based on this research it was known that Masuk Kaum was done because of mixed marriages and the use of the customs of Muko Muko which was done by the newcomer. The procession was done in traditional ceremonies. The person who played a role in the process is the head of the tribe. The equipment of procession Masuk Kaum used traditional symbol which were ayam singgang, eggs, nasi kunyit, and water. The social study: there is no difference of social interaction immigrant communities who alredy Masuk Kaum. The economics study: economic activity is not limited to the immigrant communities who already Masuk Kaum. The Cultural Study: Using custom and have rights to a title for newcomer who already Masuk Kaum.Â
Variasi Leksikal Bahasa Minangkabau di Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar: Tinjauan Dialektologi
Authors: Pujiama Selvi Oktary , Nadra Nadra , Usman Fajri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuanuntukmendeskripsikan varaisi leksikal bahasa Minangkabau Isolek Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat yang meliputi lima titik pengamatan yaitu Nagari Labuah (TP 1), Nagari Parambahan (TP 2), Nagari Cubadak (TP 3), Nagari Lima Kaum (TP 4), dan Nagari Baringin (TP 5). Dalam mendeskripsikan varaisi leksikal, data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode cakap semuka dengan teknik lanjutannya teknik pancing disertai dengan teknik catat dan teknik rekam. Data dianalisis dengan metode padan referensial dan metode padan translasional yang dilakukan dengan teknik dasar teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP) dan teknik lanjutan teknik hubung banding membedakan (HBB). Tahap penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode formal dan metode informal. Perhitungan perbedaan leksikal antartitik pengamatan dilakukan dengan menerapkan rumus dialektometri. Temuan-temuan hasil penelitian berupa 210 variasi leksikal dari 692 daftar tanyaan yang digunakan.Â
Preposisi dalam Hikayat Raja Handak
Authors: Zulfa Zulfa , Nadra Nadra , Noviatri Noviatri
Published: December 2022

Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan linguistik dalam bidang kajian Sintaksis. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bentuk-bentuk preposisi yang digunakan dalam Hikayat Raja Handak dan mendeskripsikan makna masing-masing bentuk preposisi yang ditemukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyediaan data adalah metode simak dan teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap, serta teknik lanjutan yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap bebas libat cakap. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung sebagai teknik dasar dan teknik baca markah sebagaiÂ  Â Â teknik lanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyajian hasil analisis data adalah metode informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terhadap penggunaan preposisi dalam Hikayat Raja Handak, ditemukan bentuk-bentuk preposisi dan makna preposisi. Bentuk-bentuk preposisi yang ditemukan adalah bentuk preposisi tunggal dan bentuk preposisi majemuk. Contoh preposisi tunggal adalah preposisi ke, preposisi di, preposisi dari, preposisi oleh, preposisi dengan, dan preposisi pada. Contoh preposisi majemuk adalah preposisi kepada dan preposisi daripada. Makna preposisi daripada adalah menyatakan perlawanan, menyatakan sebab, dan menyatakan asal atau sumber. Makna preposisi dengan adalah kesertaan dan cara. Makna preposisi ke adalah Â Â tempat dengan kondisi arah. Makna preposisi kepada adalah tujuan. Makna preposisi di adalah tempat dengan kondisi letak. Makna preposisi pada adalah tempat dengan kondisi letak. Makna preposisi oleh adalah pelaku. Makna preposisi dari adalah Â asal atau sumber.
DISIDENTIFIKASI TOKOH DALI DALAM CERPEN â€œBAYANG-BAYANGâ€ KARYA A.A. NAVIS: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Gusman Wiranti
Published: December 2022

Sastrawan dalam mencipta sebuah karya mendapat ide-ide untuk mencipta karya sastra dari faktor luar bahasa. salah satunya dalam penggambaran kepribadian tokoh. Kepribadian tokoh dalam karya sastra dapat dikaji dan dianalisis dengan teori psikologi sastra. Pada penelitian kali ini, peneliti akan menganalisis tentang disidentifikasi tokoh Dali dalam cerpen "Bayang-Bayang" karya A.A. Navis menggunakan teori psikologi sastra. Disidentifikasi ini sangat menarik untuk dianalisis karena permasalah ini sangat pelik sehingga membuat cerpen ini juga menarik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa paragraf yang terdapat dalam cerpen tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah cerpen â€œBayang-Bayangâ€ karya A.A. Navis dan buku-buku yang mengacu pada penelitian ini. Kemudian, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua teknik, yaitu teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Data yang didapatkan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah tokoh Dali dalam cerpen â€œBayang-Bayangâ€ karya A.A. Navis mempunyai struktur kepribadian berupa id, ego, dan superego. Namun, ego yang dimiliki Dali gagal sebagai pengontrol ketegangan dorongan id dengan kesadaran superego. Kegagalan ini adalah bentuk disidentifikasi diri tokoh Dali.
Perilaku Sosial Anak Dalam Novel Garuda Gaganeswara Karya Ary Nilandari: Pendekatan Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Ahmad Tsabitah Dzahwa , Syafril Syafril , Fadillah Fadillah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan bentuk perilaku sosial tokoh anak dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya yang terdapat di dalam novel Garuda Gaganeswara Teka-teki Jalan Lurus Melingkar. Analisis bentuk perilaku sosial tokoh anak dan faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Elizabeth B. Hurlock, yang membagi Pola perilaku sosial terbagi atas dua kelompok, yaitu pola perilaku yang sosial dan pola perilaku yang tidak sosial. Penelitian ini secara umum menggunakan, metode deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat dua bentuk pola perilaku sosial tokoh anak. Pertama, pola perilaku sosial anak diantaranya ada: Kerja sama, Persaingan, Kemurahan hati dan Sifat ramah. Kedua, pola perilaku tidak sosial adalah perilaku yang menunjukkan: Negativisme, Pertengkaran, Perilaku sok kuasa, Egosentrisme, Prasangka, dan Antagonisme jenis kelamin.
MASALAH IBU DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN RUMAH IBU KARYA HARRIS EFFENDI THAHAR: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Adi Putra Try Julian , Syafril Syafril , Sudarmoko Sudarmoko
Published: December 2022

Skripsi ini membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk masalah ibu dalam kumpulan cerpen â€œRumah Ibuâ€ karya Harris Effendi Thahar dengan tinjauan sosiologi sastra. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra. yaitu pemahaman terhadap karya sastra dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek kemasyarakatannya. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam melakukan proses penyediaan data. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber dan data yang didapat dari kumpulan cerpen Rumah Ibu karya Harris Effendi Thahar. Setelah itu dilakukan pengamatan terhadap data yang telah didapat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk masalah ibu yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Rumah Ibu.Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bentuk-bentuk masalah ibu dalam kumpulan cerpen Rumah Ibu karya Harris Effendi Thahar sebagai berikut: (1) Masalah ibu yang didurhakai anaknya, (2) Masalah ibu yang tidak disayangi oleh anaknya, (3) Masalah ibu yang anak-anaknya tidak mengerti situasi dan kondisi ibunya, (4) Masalah ibu yang dikecewakan oleh anaknya.
MASALAH SOSIAL DALAM DWILOGI NOVEL KELIR SLINDET DAN TELEMBUK KARYA KEDUNG DARMA ROMANSHA (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Fadillah Fadillah , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas masalah sosial yang terdapat dalam Dwilogi novel Kelir Slindet dan Telembuk Karya Kedung Darma Romansha dengan menggunakan tinjauan sosiologi sastra. Dalam penelitian ini dipaparkan beberapa bentuk masalah sosial yang ada di dalam Dwilogi novel Kelir Slindet dan Telembuk Karya Kedung Darma Romansha dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya masalah sosial tersebut. Landasan teori yang dipakai dalam analisis penelitian ini adalah teori Alan Swingewood tentang karya sastra merupakan refleksi sosial. Untuk memudahkan dalam menganalisis secara sosiologi, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis intirnsik yaitu menganalisis tokoh, latar, alur dan tema.Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa dalam Dwilogi novel Kelir Slindet dan Telembuk terdapat permasalahan sosial yaitu: disharmonis keluarga, masalah kemiskinan, prositusi dan sex bebas, pelanggaran terhadap norma masyarakat, kejahatan atau kriminalitas dan pemerkosaan. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya masalah sosial tersebut diantaranya: Cinta tidak direstui, pertengkaran keluarga, kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan, tidak bertanggungjawab, tidak bisa mengontrol diri dan himpitan ekonomi.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH AKU DALAM NOVEL TELEGRAM KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Zamora Arinda Camelily , Syafril Syafril , Adilla Ivan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi untuk menemukan kepribadian tokoh Aku menggunakan analisis teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, untuk mengetahui penyebab tokoh Aku mengalami gangguan pada kepribadiannya, dan juga untuk mengetahui dugaan gangguan yang terjadi pada tokoh Aku dalam novel Telegram karya Putu Wijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan Psikologi Sastra, dengan teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengumpulanÂ  data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat.Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tokoh Aku memiliki kepribadian suka menghayal dan memiliki gangguan kecemasan neurotik yang disebabkan lemahnya ego yang dimiliki dan id yang cenderung mendominasi. Gangguan kecemasan neurotik yang diderita oleh tokoh Aku disebabkan karena ia tidak dapat berfikir dengan jelas, sehingga ia sulit membedakan antara realita dengan khayalan. Maka sebab itulah fungsi ego sebagai pengambil kepurtusan menjadi lemah karena kebingungan yang diderita akibat terlalu sering menghayal.
Sistem Fonologi Bahasa Sunda di Desa Sukaraja, Kecamatan Malingping, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten
Authors: Ramadhanti Aulia , Nadra Nadra , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian sistem fonologi bahasa Sunda ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bunyi, fonem, dan pola suku kata bahasa Sunda yang terdapat di Desa Sukaraja, Kecamatan Malingping, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Metode yang digunakanÂ untuk memperoleh data ialah metode simak dan metode cakap. Selama proses pengumpulan data berlangsung, hasilnya direkam dengan media handphone dan dicatat menggunakan traskripsi fonetik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis bunyi bahasa adalah metode padan artikulatoris dan padan translasional. Kemudian data-data tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan bunyi. Untuk menganalisis fonem bahasa digunakan prosedur analisis pasangan minimal dan distribusi komplementer, sedangkan untuk menganalisis pola suku kata digunakan prosedut fonotaktik. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan pebyajian formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian terhadap bahasa Sunda di daerah pengamatan, ditemukan adanya tujuh fonem vokal dengan variasinya, seperti: [a~aÌƒ], [É¤Ìƒ~É¤], dan [i~I~Ä©]; enam belas fonem konsonan, seperti /b/, /j/, /c/, dan fonem /k/ dengan variasinya [k~É‚]; enam fonem difong, seperti /uy/, /ay/, dan /iÉ™/; dua fonem semivokal /w/ dan /y/. Ditemukan pula sembilan belas deret vokal, seperti: /o.e/, /a.a/, dan /u.i/; 34 deret konsonan, seperti: /Å‹.b/, /n.j/, dan /l.b/; dua belas gugus konsonan, seperti /pr/, /kl/, dan /jr/; empat deret konsonan gabungan dari deret dan gugus konsonan, yaitu: /Å‹kl/, /Å‹kr/, /mpl/, dan /ncl/. Kata dasar dalam bahasa Sunda terdiri atas satu hingga empat suku kata dan pola yang terdapat dalam bahasa Sunda, yaitu: V pada [a.bi], VK pada [É™m.be], KV pada [po.toÅ‹], KVK pada [cak.cak], KKV pada [klu.wih], dan KKVK [aÅ‹.kluÅ‹].
Transformasi Makna dalam Naskah Penjual Bendera karya Wisran Hadi Analisis Intertekstual Julia Kristeva
Authors: Muhammad Fhadil , Zurmailis Zurmailis , Fadillah Fadillah
Published: December 2022

Transformasi dalam konteks karya sastra merujuk pada pergantian wujud dari satu teks ke teks yang lain. Transformasi di dalam teks disusun layaknya kutipan mozaik. Teks merupakan penyerapan serta transformasi dari teks yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan transformasi makna yang terjadi dalam naskah Penjual Bendera karya Wisran Hadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori intertekstualitas yang digagas oleh Julia Kristeva. Dalam penelitian ini, pada naskah Penjual Bendera karya Wisran Hadi terdapat teks sosial dan kesejarahan masyarakat indonesia. Ada dua langkah dalam menemukan ideologeme melalui analisis suprasegmental dan intertekstual. Proses dalam ideolegeme diantaranya adalah oposisi, transformasi dan transposisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik pengumpulan data dan studi pustaka. Tranformasi makna yang terdapat dalam naskah penjual bendera adalah makna bendera yang pada awalnya merdeka atas perjuangan dari penjajahan bertransormasi menjadi merdeka atas kesejahteraan keluarga kemudian bertransformasi lagi menjadi merdeka atas kebebasan berpendapat, berfikir dan eksistensi diri.
Analisis Makna Mitos pada Cerpen Rumah Kopi Selatan Jakarta dan Obrolan-Obrolan setelah Pandemi Karya Doni Ahmadi: Tinjauan Semiologi Roland Barthes
Authors: Ramadhani Nabilla Hanifah Suci , Sudarmoko Sudarmoko , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: December 2022

Pandemi virus covid-19 di Indonesia menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan sosial bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Realitas itu terdokumentasikan pada cerpen Rumah Kopi Selatan Jakarta dan Obrolan-Obrolan setelah Pandemi Karya Doni Ahmadi. Cerpen berbentuk dialog dan dimunculkan tanda-tanda kultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna mitos pada cerpen RKSJOP. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis naratif struktural. Langkah-langkah penelitian: 1) menentukan leksia, 2) mengategorikan kode pembacaan, 3) menyatukan dan menyimpulkan makna kode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 61 leksia dan lima kode pembacaan. Bentuk mitos adalah rumah kopi di kawasan Jakarta Selatan merupakan simbol prestise sosial tinggi dan modern bagi pemakainya. Makna kosong berupa para tokoh ingin menaikkan status sosial dengan memanfaatkan citra tongkrongan di kawasan Jakarta Selatan.
Sociopragmatic Imperative Speech of â€˜Amak-Amakâ€™ on Cooking Activities in The Manujueh Days Tradition in Nagari Salayo
Authors: Yusda Ihsanul Fuadi , Revita Ike , Aslinda Aslinda
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the imperative sociopragmatics form on speech of â€˜amak-amakâ€™ during the cooking process for the â€˜manujueh hariâ€™ tradition in Nagari Salayo in March 2020. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis of this study reveal that there are 33 imperative sociopragmatic forms of data used as imperative sociopragmatics analysis material. 6 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic ordinary, 11 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic licensing, 7 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic invitations, 9 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic orders. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the form of sociopragmatics that often arises is licensing sociopragmatics.
Neuromodulação pelo Conversor Radioelétrico Assimétrico (REAC) em índices de Sonolência Excessiva: Estudo de caso
Authors: Monteiro Ester Suane Lima , Oliveira João Douglas Quaresma de , Cruz Ana Vitória Gonçalves de Oliveira , Darienso Danyela , Eneias Italo Soares , Costa Pedro Guilherme Castilho , Gonçalves Rebeca Góes , Lima Taynara Camille Guilherme , Silva Analizia Pena da , Barcessat Ana Rita Pinheiro
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o uso dos protocolos de Otimização Neuro Postural (ONP) e Otimização Neuro Psico Física (ONPF) pela tecnologia do Conversor Radioelétrico Assimétrico (REAC) em um caso clínico de uma participante que apresenta quadro de má qualidade do sono e de sonolência diurna. Detalhamentos de Caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 41 anos, residente em região metropolitana da região amazônica brasileira. Foi submetida aos protocolos de ONP e ONPF com a tecnologia REAC e avaliada antes e após a terapia por meio da Escala de Sonolência de Epworth Brasileira (ESE-BR), que mostrou uma redução de 63,16% no seu escore de sonolência diurna e evoluiu de uma classificação de sonolência moderada para ausência de sonolência excessiva e redução para níveis normais de estresse ansiedade e depressão na Escala de Ansiedade Depressão e Estresse-21 (EADS-21). Considerações finais: Os protocolos de neuromodulação ONP e ONPF da tecnologia REAC, neste caso, foram capazes de reduzir índices de sonolência excessiva diurna e promover melhora na qualidade do sono pela modulação da resposta do organismo a eventos estressores.
Os impactos do estresse e ansiedade na imunidade: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Nascimento Antonio Gustavo , Soares Kaio César Maciel , Souza Letícia Santana , Jardim Marco Túlio Silva , Chaves Rebeca Ribeiro , Souza Clarissa Leal Silva e
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da ansiedade e do estresse no sistema imunológico e suas implicações. Revisão bibliográfica: O estresse e a ansiedade são relações fisiológicas do organismo humano frente a situações existenciais inerentes ao meio de contexto de um indivíduo ou a sua psique. Observa-se diversas alterações nos sistemas do organismo humano, como o imunológico, cardiovascular, endócrino e nervoso quando  o estresse e ansiedade estão exacerbados e cronificados, a partir de inflamações periférica e central. Essas inflamações induzem à elevação de monócitos e citocinas pró-inflamatórias, tais como IL-1β, TNF-α,  IL-6 e aumento de radicais livres na circulação, o que prejudica os componentes celulares. Dessa forma, as consequências desses processos podem gerar ou agravar doenças, tendo em vista os inerentes distúrbios que podem ser desencadeados. Considerações finais:  Devido à alta incidência do estresse e ansiedade na sociedade atual, é necessário compreender os inúmeros efeitos exacerbados por essas patologias que levam a supressão imunológica. Os indivíduos acometidos tendem a desenvolver e/ou agravar diversas condições, tais como: alopecia areata, ativação viral da herpes, síndrome do intestino irritável e dermatoses como a psoríase.
Avaliação da humanização no atendimento oferecido por uma maternidade de referência no sudoeste da Bahia
Authors: Carvalho Maíra Érika da Silva , Xavier Gabriel Meira , Correia Beatriz Oliveira Pereira de Castro , Santos Gisele Carla Gonçalves dos , Dantas Antonio Tito de Araújo , Silva Henderson Ferreira Vicente da , Leôncio Bruna Alves Moura , Pereira Stéphanie Moreira Lima , Correia Jennifer Rodrigues , Souza Mirtes Guimarães
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o grau de satisfação e a percepção das mulheres em relação à humanização do atendimento em uma maternidade de referência do Sudoeste da Bahia, desde a recepção do hospital, passando pelos vários setores da assistência. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter exploratório, realizada durante o mês de junho de 2022. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 100 mulheres. Do total, 20% tinham menos de 20 anos, 67% apresentavam idade entre 20 a 34 anos e 13% tinham 35 anos ou mais, sendo a idade média das mulheres de 26 anos, 52% avaliaram a maternidade com nota 10, 18% com notas entre 9,0 e 9,9; 18% deram notas entre 8,0 e 8,9; 7% consideraram notas entre 7,0 e 7,9; 4% entre 6,0 e 6,9 e 1% entre 5,0 e 5,9. Conclusão: Os princípios da humanização recomendados no atendimento às gestantes estão sendo respeitados em sua grande maioria, pelas diversas áreas da assistência. A humanização requer uma profunda modificação do modelo biomédico e centrado nos profissionais de saúde, para as boas práticas preconizadas; fato que já vem ocorrendo, solidificando o modelo socializado proposto pelo SUS.
Impactos da implementação dos cuidados paliativos em um hospital público da Bahia
Authors: Pilon Julyana Krüger , Lima Italo Farlei da Silva , Gonzaga Jamylla Lopes , Albuquerque Thalita Cecília Paixão de , Campos Evandro Oliveira , Santos Rafael Augusto Rodrigues dos , Felício Indira da Silva
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os impactos da implementação dos Cuidados Paliativos (CP) sob a ótica da equipe multidisciplinar em um hospital público da Bahia. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, de natureza descritiva-exploratória e transversal, no qual participaram 25 profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário autoaplicável e foram tabulados utilizando o programa Microsoft Office Excel® para o tratamento estatístico e apresentação dos dados na forma de frequência e porcentagem. Resultados: Dentre os participantes, 92% refere conhecer a definição de cuidados paliativos da OMS, sendo que apenas 56% intitulam seu nível de conhecimento sobre o tema como bom ou ótimo. Em relação a implementação no hospital estudado, 76% dos profissionais identificaram muitos benefícios, sendo o alívio dos sintomas físicos o mais relatado. Contudo, 96% identificaram ao menos algum obstáculo para essa prática. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia que a implementação dos CP em um hospital público encontra diversos obstáculos. Entretanto, quando há a formação de uma comissão para a abordagem paliativa, essa prática se torna um artifício benéfico para ofertar qualidade de vida e bem-estar aos pacientes e seus familiares nos CP.
Prevenção da gravidez na adolescência em ambiente escolar por intermédio de ações de enfermagem
Authors: Anjos Jussara Soares Marques dos , Sousa Juliana Targino Araújo de , Araujo Mayara Gomes , Costa Samuel Renoir Amaral , Oliveira Yanca dos Anjos , Lopes Alberto César da Silva , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Soares Stephanea Marcelle Boaventura , Brasileiro Lorrane Rafaela de Souza , Ogliari Karina Brito da Costa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre a influência do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) por meio das ações de enfermagem para a prevenção de gestações na adolescência. Relato de experiência: O estudo se fundamentou em vivência por acadêmicos de Enfermagem do 9º período do Curso de Enfermagem de um Centro Universitário privado localizado no Distrito Federal, para a disciplina de estágio obrigatório em Atenção Primária. A atividade ocorreu em um Centro de Ensino Educacional Público do Distrito Federal, local que atende estudantes do nível médio e fundamental I. As ações fizeram parte do projeto PSE que são fundamentais no plano atual de ensino da região, onde se busca integrar as ações educacionais com as de saúde pública. As consultas foram realizadas com duplas de acadêmicos e um aluno (a) da escola, com média de dois estudantes por dia, abrangendo a faixa etária de 14 a 18 anos. Considerações finais: A prevenção feita por meio de palestras em grupos de adolescentes, conversas e consultas de enfermagem diretas com os jovens, modera o índice de gravidez na adolescência.
Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of the pathologies affecting large intracranial arteries
Authors: Rajamani Logesh , Basetti Bhavya , Rangasami Rajeswaran , Chandrasekharan Anupama , Ramachandran Rajoo
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

Our aim is to describe the utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the evaluation of pathologies affecting large intracranial arteries.

Materials and Methods:

We performed a prospective and observational study from 2018 to 2020 using 1.5 T MRI. Our study included 75 patients who were referred for MRI brain with clinical features of stroke or having tumors/infection involving large intracranial arteries (vertebral, basilar, and internal carotid arteries) on initial MRI. Correlation of MRI diagnosis was done with final diagnosis.

Results:

Atherothrombosis was the most common pathology involving all the intracranial large arteries and was most commonly seen in elderly male patients. The second most common pathology involving the internal carotid, vertebral, and basilar arteries was tumors, dissection, and aneurysms, respectively. The most common artery involved by atherothrombosis, tumor, and infection/inflammation was internal carotid artery, whereas it was basilar artery and vertebral artery in cases of aneurysm and dissection, respectively.

Conclusion:

MRI is an extremely useful modality to study large intracranial arteries. It is useful to demonstrate the site of abnormality, vessel lumen and caliber, vessel wall changes, and perivascular areas. This can help in arriving at correct diagnosis and thereby guide appropriate timely management.
PENGARUH CAREER DEVELOPMENT DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ditha Rizky Arifianti  , Safitri Rini
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh career development dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Terdapat penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa kinerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh career development dan budaya organisasi. Tetapi, dalam penelitian sebelumya banyak juga yang menyatakan bahwa kinerja karyawan tidak dipengaruhi oleh career development dan budaya organisasi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini penting dilakukan dengan topik tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan dari penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa career development dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial kedua variabel career development dan budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Enteric Duplication Cyst Perforation in Elderly: A Rare Presentation
Authors: Shinde Nandkishor
Published: December 2022

Enteric duplication is a rare entity in adults and elderly. We report a case of 62 year old male who presented with features of acute abdomen for a duration of two days. On examination abdomen was distended and diffuse tenderness and guarding was present all over the abdomen. However there was no rigidity. Investigations such as X-ray erect abdomen ultrasonogram CECT abdomen failed to detect enteric duplication cyst preoperatively. Intra-operatively enteric duplication cyst measuring 10times7times5 cm which was perforated and communicating with the lumen of the jejunum was found. Complete excision of the enteric duplication cyst with resection of the involved jejunum with end-to-end anastomosis was done. The rare differential diagnosis of duplication cyst should be considered in adult patients with cystic lesions of the gastro-intestinal tract. Surgical treatment is necessary due to the probable risk of malignancy of duplication cysts.
The Enigma Behind the Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare
Authors: Amblee Ravi
Published: December 2022

None
Case Report on Pyogenic Liver Abscess
Authors: Rezagholi Beygi Vahideh , U Gouthami , Elsa George Sheby
Published: December 2022

Pyogenic liver abscess PLA is an uncommon cause of hospitalisation where majority of cases are polymicrobial and are most frequently caused by seeding of infection from the biliary system. Herein we describe a case of 80-year-old female patient who presented with upper abdominal pain decreased appetite for one week and multiple episodes of vomiting with the content of blood and food particles. The patient complained of other symptoms including fever and significant weight loss. Anaerobic culture of the patient revealed positive growth results with Isolate 1 Bacteroides fragilis and Isolate 2 Peptostreptococcus species. She was treated with IV antibiotics. A positive response to the therapy was observed and the condition of the patient was stable at the time of discharge.
Anesthesia Outcomes of Post-COVID Mucormycosis Surgery among Diabetics:A Retrospective Observational Study in India
Authors: Shweta Singh , Harsha Narkhede , Manisha Sapate , A Dandge Kalyani
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims Coronavirus 19 COVID-19 has emerged since 2019 and was declared as a pandemic on March 11 2020 by World Health Organization. We have been facing new challenges everyday concerning its pathogenesis. During second wave of COVID-19 pandemic mucormycosis cases started to rise suddenly. Most common types seen were rhino- orbital mucormycosis. Aggressive therapy with antifungal and surgical debridement is the key to halt the disease. The mucormycosis is strongly associated with altered blood sugar levels which also impacts the surgical and anesthesia outcome. This study was performed to assess the anesthesia outcome in patients undergoing surgery for COVID-19 mucormycosis.Methods Sixty patients were included in the study. Data was collected from patientsrsquo records and these patients were observed for 48 hours postoperatively.Results 81.67 of the patients affected with COVID-19 mucormycosis were found to be diabetic. After adequate intraoperative optimization we were able to extubate 98.33 of patients.Conclusion While taking into consideration the impact of diabetes and antifungal therapy on patients especially Amphotericin B and anesthesia and their adequate optimization perioperatively clinical improvement has been observed.nbsp
COVID-19 Positivity Rate among the Students and Faculty of RajarajeswariDental College & Hospital, Bangalore During the Peak of Second Wave afterTwo Standard Doses of Covishield Vaccine - A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: S Alle Rajkumar , Sudhakar Kumararama Sindhu , G S Shwetha , Bukkapatnam Shreya , Rangaswamy Shruthi
Published: December 2022

Background and aims The COVID-19 is an ongoing global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2. It is one of the deadliest pandemics in history. As the COVID-19 pandemic continued to spread at an alarming rate globally various vaccines were developed with international standards. COVISHIELDtrade vaccine the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine was the first vaccine which the Government of India gave permission to be administered among all the health care workers irrespective of their age group. To evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of the COVISHIELDtrade ChAdOx1 nCoV- 19 vaccination there is a need to study the occurrence of COVID-19 infection in vaccinated individuals. Aim of this present study was to evaluate the COVID-19 positivity rate among the students and faculty of Rajarajeswari Dental College amp Hospital Bengaluru during the peak of second wave after administering two standard doses of COVISHIELDtrade vaccine.Methods A questionnaire study was designed and distributed four weeks post the second standard dose of COVISHIELDtrade vaccination. This study included all the staff and students of Rajarajeswari Dental College amp Hospital who were vaccinated with two standard doses of COVISHIELDtrade vaccine. It was distributed as a google form to all the study subjects. The medium of instruction of the questionnaire was English. The questionnaire had two parts. To avoid bias most of the questions were framed in such a way that only lsquoyesrsquo or lsquonorsquo responses can be provided as answers. This study consisted of a total of 650 subjects which included undergraduates post graduates teaching and non-teaching staff. The obtained data was subjected to statistical analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS software.Results Six hundred and fifty subjects were screened for the study out of which 607 subjects were vaccinated. Out of 607 subjects 32 patients were tested COVID-19 positive after taking two standard doses of COVISHIELDtrade vaccine while 575 subjects were found to be COVID-19 negative after taking two standard doses of COVISHIELDtrade vaccination. Out of 32 subjects who tested positive only one subject showed a low SpO2 and required hospitalization with oxygen support. Rest of the positive subjects showed mild to moderate symptoms requiring only home quarantine.Conclusion Within the limitations of this study it can be concluded that the positivity rate for coronavirus disease among health care providers and frontline workers vaccinated with two standard doses of COVISHIELDtrade vaccine was very less compared to positivity rate in the general population during the second wave.nbsp