bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pattern of Fatal IntraAbdominal Injuries in Autopsy Cases- A 3 Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Junaidi Khaja Azizuddin , Ali Kashif
Published: June 2021

Introduction- Abdominal trauma is an injury to abdomen and is a common presentation in the emergencyroom if it is caused by blunt force. According to WHO, in few years trauma will become the first or secondleading cause of loss of productive years of life for both developed and developing countries. The mostcommon cause of blunt abdominal trauma are road traffic accidents, fall from height, assaults, industrialaccidents, etc.Objective- To study the pattern and prevalence of abdominal injuries in relation to the various epidemiologicalfactors.Materials and Methods- This retrospective study was conducted over a period of 3 years from January2016 to December 2018. The total number of cases studied were 120 showing abdominal injuries. Thisstudy on medicolegal autopsies was carried out at mortuary of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi,Karnataka.Results- A total of 120 cases were included in this study who presented with blunt abdominal trauma. In ourstudy males (83 cases) outnumbered females (37 cases) and majority of the cases were in age group of 21-30years (38.3%). Most of the cases were from rural background (57.5%). Road traffic accidents (75.8%) werethe most common reason behind the abdominal trauma. The most common cause of death was shock andhaemorrhage (69.2%). Liver was involved in majority of the victims followed by spleen.
High Time to Observe on Physical and Emotional Wellbeing of Elderlies: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kaur Lovesampuranjot , Singh Maharaj , Kaur Dhillon Ramandeep
Published: June 2021

Ageing is a natural process with invitation of multiple challenges and limitations in terms of physical capacity,psychological to social performance of a person. It was estimated that India will be at top of the world interms of aged population from 2030 to 2050. This review aimed to assess the overall physical and emotionalwell-being of elderly population. This was a narrative review, here we have gathered information in a verysystematic way. The electronic data base such as ProQuest, Embase, PubMed, PsycARTICLES, EBSCO,ResearchGate, EORTC, Scopus, Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC), and Allied HealthLiterature (CINHAL) were searched and article published in between from 2010 to 2020 were identified.A total 978 articles were received from these search engines and based on systematic scrutinizing process atotal of 13 articles were included in the review. Reviewed studies findings suggested that elderly stayed atold age home or away from home are facing high challenged to maintain physical and emotional well-being.Then the elderly facing any medical history also found such vulnerable then compare with others. The studyconcluded with that there is huge need to develop some evidence based intervention which will allow theelderly to meet the minimum need to maintain physical and emotional well-being.
Ear Lobe Crease: A Marker of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Johar Nayira , Sunil M.K , Taneja Neeraj , Gupta Chandani , Singh Monika , Pradhan Lucy , Srivastav Chavvi
Published: June 2021

Aim and Objective- The clinical study was undertaken to evaluate the diagonal ear lobe crease (Franksign) as an indicator of Chronic heart disease (CHD). However, there are certain studies have not found anycorrelation between Frank sign and CHD.Material and Method -Total of 10 patients aged >40years were enrolled in this study with prior medicalhistory of heart disease. Patient with anatomical obliteration of ear excluded from the study. All the selectedpatient was initially screened and findings were recorded in patient Performa. Date were recorded, tabulatedand analysed by using descriptive analysis for responses to each question.Result- DELC is observed in 80% of subjects with heart disease. The most frequently bilateral DELC isobserve in 70% of subjects and without DELC in 20% of subjects. The mean age is within the range of 30-70years. Unilateral and bilateral DELC was more among subject less than 50 years.Conclusion- DELC is uncommon and has a prevalence of correlation with CHD as indicated in the presentstudy. It is suggested that DELC examination be recommended for detecting underlying heart disease.
Enhancing Self Efficacy and Resilience through Integrated Intervention among Sexually Abused Girl Children
Authors: V. Vineetha  , A.Velayudhan
Published: June 2021

Child sexual abuse has been found widespread all over the world. The national crime records bureau (NCRB)point out that, in India, one out of four children will be a causality of sexual mistreatment in each hour. Overthe fear of being sexually abused, one in every five children doesn’t feel secure. The traumatic experienceof sexually being abused children is associated with low self – efficacy, defined as the belief in one’s ownability to effectively function and exercise control within a situation(1). Decreased level of self-efficacydue to sexually being abused also increases the level of negative mental health and behavioral outcomessuch as posttraumatic stress disorder (2).Child sexual abuse has been linked to numerous psychological andbehavioral consequences for survivors throughout their lifetime. Resilience is critical for coping as it meanschildren are better able to deal with life circumstances. Better coping is preventive in the sense that childrenwith resilience resources are better equipped to avoid the development of future problems. The present studyidentifies the effectiveness of the integrated intervention on enhancing self-efficacy and Resilience amongsexually abused girl children. 37 sexually abused children were part of the study. The sample was selectedfrom Government Nirbhaya Home located in Quilon District in Kerala. Based on the statistical analysis theresults are discussed and conclusions are arrived at.
Influence of Knowledge about Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease Symptoms on Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Oh YunHee , Yang SunYi
Published: June 2021

Aim: This study aimed to assess stroke risk and Cardio-cerebrovascular symptom knowledge in patientswith atrial fibrillation, and to determine the relationship between knowledge and self-management in thesepatients.Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, 120 patients from an outpatient clinic were recruited fromtwo medical centers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, and data on risk factors andclinical characteristics were collected from patients’ medical records. The data were analyzed by one-wayanalysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The risk of stroke was estimated to be 82.5%. For the assessment of patient cardio-cerebrovascularsymptom knowledge the correct answer rate was as 37%. Hierarchical regression analysis showed thatknowledge about cardio-cerebrovascular disease symptoms was a significant predictor, explaining anadditional 28.3% of the variance of self-management behaviors.Conclusions: These results suggest the need for education programs that include information about cardiocerebrovasculardisease symptoms and the risks of stroke occurring as a complication, in order to enhanceself-management behaviors in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Aortic Valve Stenosis: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Al-Kazaleh Abdullah , ALBashtawy Mohammed , Sa’d Albashtawy  , Albashtawy Bayan , Suliman Mohammad , Abdalrahim Asem , Alkhawaldeh Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Aortic valve stenosis is considered one of the common and serious valve disease. This short review intends toexplore the Aortic Stenosis (AS) regarding chief symptoms, diagnostic tests, current treatment, and patient’seducation. The searching was carried out in electronic data bases: Google scholar and PubMed. The chiefsymptoms of AS may consist of dyspnea and further symptoms of, angina, heart failure and syncope. Thepast studies have revealed that medical treatment does not considerably influence disease development inAS. Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is the first current treatment for symptomatic, hemodynamically severeAS. Nurses and physicians have a vital function in educating patients.
Understanding Students’ Psychological Distress Complaints through Online Academic Advising Support
Authors: Askar Askar , Adawiyah Adawiyah , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to investigate students’ psychological distress complaints through an online webbasedacademic advisor support. This study employed a qualitative method. Data were gathered through indepthanonymous consultation and interview which were conducted through online facilities, such as email,WhatsApp, and telephone, to understand the students’ psychological distress complaints. The data, then,were analyzed using the grounded theory approach through open, axial, and theoretical coding. The results ofthis study showed that five main issues that caused psychological distress have been complained by studentsthrough the online advising service centre. Those issues included feeling distress towards campus unfairtreatment, bureaucracy complexities, lack channel to express complaints, unfriendly academic advisors,and opposite-sex advisors issue. This study concludes that the online advising support center can be usedto support students’ psychological relief because the system increases anonymity, reduce physical contact,and avoid opposite sex barriers during psychological consultation. This study promotes the use of onlineacademic advising support to increase students’ intention to use an academic advising support in order toreduce stress and promote students’ mental health.
Medico-legal Institute: A Need of State
Authors: Kumar Binay , Kumar Avinash , Kumari Vinita , Rastogi Ashok , Himanshi
Published: June 2021

Medico-legal Institute have been in existence for centuries in several countries of the world. The importanceof setting up of Medico-legal Institute in every state of countries, closely associated with medical colleges,for the systematic teaching of forensic medicine, training of specialists, for the investigation of Medicolegalproblems, etc., has been stressed by all the leading medical jurists of the world.The Health Surveyand Development Committee (The Bhore Committee) Government of India, 1946, in their report hadrecommended the starting of Central Medico-legal Institute. Later, Government of India, Ministry ofHealth and Family Welfare constituted a central Medico-legal Advisory Committee in year 1958, whichgave its reportin 1964 and recommendedevery state for establishment of such Medico-legal Institute. Therecommendation has been followed very lightly by establishing the Medico-legal Institute in few states only.Now aday due to advancement of technologies and public awareness, Medico-legal issues are increasingdays by day. It is the demand of the time to take a solid step to solve these cases in legal and scientific ways.Initiatives of establishment of medico-legal institute in every state can be one of the firm milestones for thesettlements of the maximum Medico-legal cases. As Government of India is in the process to establish AllIndia Institute of Medical sciences (AIIMS), in every state in which lands, buildings and manpower hasalready been planned, so up-gradation of Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology of every AIIMSto the level of Medico-legal Institute will be an appropriate decision for reduction of monetary investment.
The Juridical Analysis of Setting of Clinical Pharmacy Services in Hospitals
Authors: Elok Auliyah Daeng Agus Rizka , Nugrahartani Desak Made , Kurniawati Eva , Adriano  , Zamroni Mohammad
Published: June 2021

This research is based on statutory regulation relating to clinical pharmacy services in hospitals afterthe issuance of Minister of Health Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Hospital Classification andLicensing (PMK 3 of 2020) which reaps various interpretations, especially clinical pharmacy services inhospitals. The methodology in this study used a normative juridical type and used four approaches, namelythe statute approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. Then a documentstudy was carried out through tracing the sources of legal materials such as the Constitution, the Health Law,the Hospital Law, the Health Manpower Law and the statutory regulations relating to the rules for classifyingpharmaceutical services in hospitals as well as studying reading sources related to the object of research.This research showed that there is actually a contradiction in norms between the Hospital Law, the HealthLaw, the Health Manpower Law and the Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016 concerning theStandard of Pharmaceutical Services in Hospitals which is the implementer of the Hospital Law and PMK3 of 2020 concerning Hospital Classification and Licensing, where the lower statutory regulations may notconflict with the statutory regulations under it or known as the lex superior derogate legi inferiori principle.
Model of Nursing Group Intervention based on Interpersonal Human Caring (IHC) Toward Psychological Needs of the Adolescent in the Orphanage
Authors: Wibrata Dwi Ananto , Kholifah Siti Nur , Nursalam  , Prasetyo Yoyok Bekti
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Live at the Orphanage with various facility limitations requires teenagers to develop accordingto the situation. The facts that exist in the Orphanage, orientation of meeting the youth group’s needs arephysical needs. Purpose. The study aimed to develop an interpersonal human caring (IHC) -based groupnursing intervention model on adolescents’ psychological needs in the Orphanage. The contribution of thisresearch is to increase the psychological needs of adolescents so that adolescents are confident in carryingout activities even at the orphanage. Method. The method used is observational analytic. The sample issome teenagers who live in orphanages in Surabaya City and Sidoarjo Regency, taken by random clustersampling, totaling 260 people. Research variables include predisposing factors and values of care, supportingaspects and environmental caring, driving factors, interpersonal behavior of adolescents’ human caring, andpsychological needs. Phase 2 research with the quasi-experimental method for model testing. The sampleswere some of the teenagers who lived in one of the orphanages in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, amounting to32 people taken by simple random sampling. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis useddescriptive analysis and model testing with Partial Least Square (PLS) software. Results and Discuss. Thefirst stage of the study found that all indicators of the variables can explain the construct variables (T>1,96).Path diagram analysis of all exogenous variables influences psychological needs. The second phase of pairedt-test testing found differences in psychological needs before and after the trial model. Model of NursingGroup Intervention based on interpersonal human caring (IHC) can be usedto support physical needs forteenagers in the Orphanage (p<0,05). Every In the Orphanage needs added a Psychology as a consultant.Conclusion. The new scientific findings from this study were the formation of IHC-based group interventionmodels. This model can fulfill psychological needs in adolescents at the Orphanage. The conclusion thatpredisposing factors and values of care, supporting elements and caring environment, and driving factors areessential factors that can influence human affectionate interpersonal behavior. Implication.This behaviorcan improve the fulfillment of the psychological needs of adolescents in the Orphanage.
Factors Related to Dental and Oral Utilization in Indonesia: An Ecological Study
Authors: Ariani Dyah Yulia , Megatsari Hario , Laksono Agung Dwi , Ibad Mursyidul
Published: June 2021

Oral and dental health is an integral part of general health which requires attention. This study was conductedto analyze the ecological factors associated with the proportion of dental and oral utilization in Indonesia.The ecological analysis was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic ofIndonesia report in 2018. All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from the proportion of dental and oralutilization, 5 other variables analyzed as independent variables were a percentage of 9-year gross enrollmentrate, percentage of poor people, the proportion of damaged/cavity/sore teeth, proportion of missing teethdue to extraction/date itself, and ratio of PHC per district. The results show that 4 variables tend to have apositive relationship with the proportion of dental and oral utilization. The four variables were the percentageof 9-year gross enrollment rate, the proportion of damaged/cavity/sore teeth, proportion of missing teeth dueto extraction/date itself, and the ratio of PHC per district. On the other side, 1 variable was found to tend tohave a negative relationship with the proportion of dental and oral utilization, namely the percentage of poorpeople. It could be concluded that the five independent variables analyzed tend to have a relationship withthe proportion of dental and oral utilization in Indonesia.
Desarrollo de preferencias alimentarias saludables en etapas tempranas de la vida
Authors: Mazariegos Mónica
Published: June 2021

El deterioro de la calidad de la dieta está afectando la salud de los niños menores de dos años. Por tal motivo, es de vital importancia la identificación de factores relacionados con el desarrollo y establecimiento de preferencias alimentarias en etapas tempranas de la vida y brindar recomendaciones que faciliten su adopción. Esta revisión sistemática de la literatura tiene como objetivo resumir la evidencia existente sobre los factores asociados a formar y modelar las preferencias alimentarias en etapas tempranas de la vida. Para esto se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed de estudios que evaluaran la asociación entre la exposición prenatal y posnatal de sabores, introducción temprana de alimentos y habituación al sabor dulce, alimentación complementaria y diversidad dietética. Se incluyeron artículos publicados desde el 2000 hasta el 2019. Resultados de 39 artículos sugieren que la alimentación durante los primeros dos años de vida y el desarrollo de preferencias alimentarias en etapas tempranas de la vida tiene el potencial de modificar los patrones de alimentación y establecerse en etapas posteriores de la vida, por lo que, los primeros mil días de vida constituyen una ventana de oportunidad para formar preferencias alimentarias saludables y mejorar la calidad de dieta de los niños.

Poor diets are damaging children’s health. Therefore, it is urgent to identify factors related to the development and establishment of healthy food preferences early in life and to provide recommendations to enable their adoption. This systematic literature review aims to summarize the existing evidence on the factors identified on shaping food preferences early in life. For this, a search was conducted on PubMed about studies evaluating the association between prenatal and postnatal exposure of flavors and the development of food preferences, early food introduction, innate preference to sweet taste, complementary feeding and dietary diversity with the development of food preferences. Articles published from 2000 to 2019 were included. Results from 39 manuscripts suggest that the first 2 years of life are critical for the development of food preferences early in life. These food preferences have the potential to modify children’s eating patterns and persist later in life. Therefore, the first 1000 days of life are a key window of opportunity to establish healthy food preferences and shape the quality of children’s diet.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES BORONG JAMBU II KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: HS Eka Fitriana HS , Khaedar Muh. , Asriati Asriati
Published: June 2021

Hasil belajar IPS melalui model PBL pada siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Borong Jambu II Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini digolongkan ke dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas bersiklus terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus diberi perlakuan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan, dengan subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 34 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa pada siklus I nilai rata-rata hasil belajar 67,2 dan ketuntasan secara klasikal hanya 50% berada pada kategori kurang. Pada siklus II  nilai rata-rata siswa 75,9 dan ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 88,2% berada pada kategori baik. Ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan model PBL. Hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas IV SD  Inpres Borong Jambu II Kota Makassar.
THE COMBINATION Of STAND-UP, HAND-UP, PAIR-UP(SUHUPU) AND THREE STEPS INTERVIEW STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’SPEAKING ABILITY at SMAN 1 BALAURING
Authors: Samsia Kie
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research  was to find out whether or not  combining SUHUPU and three steps interview strategy improve students’ speaking ability at the first grade students of SMAN 1 Balauring. This research used pre-experimental method which one class given pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The total sample was 20 students. The result of the data indicated that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test, it was proved by the mean score of post-test was higher than the mean score of pre-test (11.30>13.05). The value  of t-test was higher than t-table (20.261>2.093) at the level of significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom(df)=19. Based  on the finding and discussion of the research, it can be  concluded that by combining SUHUPU and three steps interview strategy can improve students’ speaking ability at the first grade students of SMAN 1Balauring.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE BERBASIS PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X MIA 2 SMA KARTIKA XX-I MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurhusain Muhammad , Dune Mega Silvia , Ridwan Muh. Rais
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivan penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share berbasis penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas X MIA 2 SMA Kartika XX-I Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua siswa kelas X SMA Kartika XX-I Makassar yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dan sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas X MIA 2 dengan jumlah siswa 29 siswa. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Dari hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh hasil belajar dikategorikan baik dengan rata-rata nilai 79,79 dan standar deviasi 9,275. Hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 88,88% berada pada kategori sangat baik, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 78,78% berada pada kategori aktif, serta respon siswa memperoleh persentase 82,06% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Hal ini diperkuat dengan analisis inferensial dengan uji-t yang menunjukkan hasil belajar matematika siswa lebih dari KKM serta nilai gain mencapai kategori sedang yaitu 0,6. Berdasarkan perolehan tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share berbasis penguatan pendidikan karakter efektif untuk diterapkan
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA MELALUI TEKNIK PERMAINAN MELENGKAPI CERITA PADA TEMA KEBERSAMAAN TERHADAP SISWA KELAS II SD INPRES BANGKALA II KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sabillah Bellona Mardhatillah , Satriawati Satriawati , Panggalo Silvayani Lebang
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan teknik permainan melengkapi cerita dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II SD Inpres Bangkala II Kota Makassar.Hasil observasi yang dilakukan di SD Inpres Bangkala II kota Makassar ditemukan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah penerapan teknik permainan melengkapi cerita dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II SD Inpres Bangkala II kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Inpres Bangkala II kota Makassar sebanyak 20 orang. Proses penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus dengan proses tindakan (a) Perencanaan, (b) Pelaksanaan, (c) Observasi, (d) Refleksi dengan menggunakan teknik permainan melengkapi cerita.Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknik permainan melengkapi cerita untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II SD Inpres Bangkala II kota Makassar dilihat dari hasil tes yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dimana menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik dengan ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I mencapai 62,25% dan siklus II mencapai 82,75%.
A Bourdieuan Analysis of Toledo School and Gerard of Cremona
Authors: TOPCU Cemal
Published: June 2021

Using the Bourdieuan thinking tools to analyze a historically important translation movement and its leading translator might demonstrate how a field creates the necessary environment for such a period of intense translation activity and how a person comes to be a leading figure in this movement. This paper discusses the Toledo Translation School and Gerard of Cremona from a sociological perspective by collecting data from biographies, articles and books about the era and Gerard himself. The results show that Gerard, educating himself on the limited knowledge that his hometown could offer, comes to Toledo in order to accumulate more cultural capital. In Toledo, the conditions of the field form the necessary environment that a translation movement requires. Through his habitus and cultural, symbolic and social capitals, Gerard came to the forefront of this movement. Furthermore, his high cultural capitals earn a scarcity value, which contributes to make him a dominant figure in his field. This analysis demonstrates that a sociological perspective to translation history can reveal more about the background of translation movements and prominent translators involved in them.
İngilizce Tekerleme Şarkı Videolarının Türkçeye Çevirilerinin Peter Low’un Pentathlon Prensipleri Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: YAMAN Burcu
Published: June 2021

Çocuklar için hem oyun olarak kabul edilen hem de dil geliştirme aracı olan tekerlemeler aynı zamanda onların farklı kültürleri tanımalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Sayışmalarda, parmak ve el oyunlarında, sokak oyunlarında, ninnilerde ve bilmecelerde söylenen tekerlemelerde yer alan ses tekrarları ve kelime oyunları çocukları eğlendirirken dile ait sesleri ve kelimeleri öğrenmelerini sağlamaktadır. İlk olarak sözlü gelenekle başlayan tekerlemeler gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte animasyonlar, çizgi filmler ve videolar yoluyla elektronik ortamlarda da aktarılmaya başlanmıştır. Bunların bir kısmını YouTube kanallarında yayınlanan İngilizceden Türkçeye çevrilmiş tekerleme şarkı videoları oluşturmaktadır. Özel alan çevirilerinden biri olan şarkı çevirilerinde en çok karşılaşılan sorunlar anlam eşdeğerliği ile birlikte biçim ve melodiye uyumun da sağlanması gereğinden doğan zorlukları kapsamaktadır. Bu zorlukların değerlendirilmesi ve giderilmesi için Peter Low, “pentathlon” adını verdiği beş aşamalı bir yöntem sunmaktadır. Çevirmenin karşılaştığı zorlukların üstesinden gelebilmesi ve başarılı bir çeviri ürün ortaya çıkarabilmesi için söylenebilirlik, anlam, doğallık, ritim ve uyak faktörlerini göz önünde bulundurması gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda çağımızda çocukların ve gençlerin vazgeçilmez eğlence ve öğrenim aracı olan internet kanallarından biri olan YouTube kanallarında yayınlanan İngilizceden Türkçeye çevrilmiş tekerleme şarkı videolarından beş örnek seçilmiş, Low’un ‘Pentathlon prensipleri’ doğrultusunda incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda örneklerin bazılarında kelimesi kelimesine çevirinin tercih edildiği, melodiye uyum ve söylenebilirliğin göz önünde bulundurulmadığı belirlenmiştir. Tekerlemelerin önemli diğer özelliği olan ayrıca söylenebilirliği ve akılda kalıcılığı kolaylaştıran ritim ve uyağın da bazı çeviri örneklerinde dikkate alınmadığı görülmüştür. Çocuklar her bir ulusun kültürel mirasının ve kültürlerarası iletişiminin vazgeçilmez parçası olan tekerlemelerin en önemli koruyucuları ve aktarıcılarıdır. Bu sebeple tekerlemelerin onlara en doğru ve en iyi şekilde aktarılması gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmada inceleme örnekleriyle sunulan yöntem ve yaklaşımın çevirmen ve çevirmen adaylarına disiplinlerarası bir bakış sunacağı ve tekerleme şarkıların çevirilerinde karşılaşabilecekleri sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür.
One-Day Cultural Tours in Bulgaria
Authors: Terziyska Ilinka
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to identify the salient attributes of one-day cultural tours
provided by ground operators. The research is based on the netnography
approach, using as a main data source user-generated content (UGC) on
TripAdvisor. A total of 233 reviews were processed applying thematic analysis through
the R package for Qualitative Data Analysis (RQDA). Following an open coding
procedure, five dimensions of service experience, possibly connected to tourist
satisfaction were identified – the quality of tour guiding, the overall
organization of the trip, sites visited, comfort of transport vehicles, and
value for money. In practical terms, the findings will be of use to tour operators for designing a competitive product. As research on customer satisfaction regarding organized tours is limited, especially when one-day tours are concerned, this paper
contributes to better understanding of the factors that affect it. The study
complements existing knowledge of tourist satisfaction by providing insight and
a model specifically tailored to one-day cultural tours, which are a growing
segment in tour operator activities. The main limitation of the study is
connected to the method used – it identifies salient attributes and prioritizes
them, but cannot describe the nature and strength of the impact.
The Nexus between Social Media Marketing Activities and Brand Loyalty in Hotel Facebook Pages
Authors: Ibrahim Blend
Published: June 2021

This study advances research on social media marketing activities (SMMA) and brand
trust by empirically exploring their relationships with brand loyalty, and
purchase intention, among a representative cross-section of five-star (5)
hotels and four-star (4) hotels Facebook profiles in Kyrenia City (Northern
Cyprus). The data gathered for this research adds to our understanding of
today's social media marketing as a new-generation marketing tool. This study
also tests for the mediating effect of brand trust and the moderating effect of
hotel ratings (five-star/four-star) on the proposed relationships. Based on 407 customers that were surveyed, the results indicate that SMMA did have a positive effect on brand loyalty, purchase intention, and brand trust. Hotel ratings (five-star/four-star) moderate the link between SMMA and brand loyalty; however, the link between SMMA and purchase intention was moderated by hotel ratings (five-star/four-star). The results showed that hotel ratings (five-star/four-star) made no difference at the model level. Therefore, the multi-group moderating effect of hotel ratings on the measurement model was tested at the path level. Lastly, the mediation outcome of brand trust was partially supported. Thus, consequential recommendations have been put forward.
Competitiveness, Intelligence and Sustainability in Consolidated Destinations
Authors: Belén Ramón-Rodríguez Ana , Jesús Such-Devesa María , Perles-Ribes José Francisco , Moreno-Izquierdo Luis
Published: June 2021

Competitiveness, sustainability and innovation have been studied by the tourism literature at least since the 1990s. In spite of the advances made in the comprehension of these concepts, the dynamic nature of the industry continually generates new practical challenges for the public and private agents of the sector and
scientific challenges for tourism researchers. Currently, globalization and
digital progress, the emergence of new marketing platforms, the increased
saturation of certain destinations and the COVID-19 pandemic are significantly
affecting the competitiveness and sustainability of tourism activity. This
calls for a scientific review of what we know about the competitiveness and
sustainability of the sector and an analysis of its feasibility in this new
competitive environment that is constantly and intensely transforming, even
more so in the post-COVID19 era. The objective of this article is to
conceptually analyze the state of this question, using Spain as a case study,
as it has been the global leader in tourism competitiveness in recent years.
The high level of consolidation of the Spanish tourism sector enables us to
make a more in-depth analysis of the implications of these phenomena and to
extract practical lessons for destinations that are in the more initial phases
of their life cycles.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA KEDAI BAKSO RAKSASA CABANG BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Wulandari Arviana
Published: June 2021

Service Quality has a purpose in giving direction to the company's marketing efforts to maintain customer satisfaction from an internal perspective of the company. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence and relationship marketing strategies have on customer satisfaction. The data collected through a sample by means of random sampling of the population to represent the entire population and data collection using a questionnaire. .The method used is descriptive method with data collection through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. t test results show a significant effect of marketing strategy on customer satisfaction, this is proven that variable (X) marketing strategy and variable (Y) customer satisfaction have a significant value less than 0.05, namely (0.00 <0.05), and there is a significant relationship .marketing strategy on customer satisfaction.This is evidenced by the significance value on the t test partially obtained by the value of the count value of 12.246 while the value of t table is 0.775, so t count is more than t table, so Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted, meaning that service quality affects customer satisfaction.
Determination of Social Media Usage and Desire to Be Liked Levels of Kastamonu University Tourism Faculty Students
Authors: ERDOĞAN Yakup , AYDOĞDU Aydoğan
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the social media usage and desire to be liked of Kastamonu University Faculty of Tourism students. For this purpose, a research was carried out for students studying at Kastamonu University Faculty of Tourism in the 2020-2021 academic year. The "Desire to Be Liked" scale developed by Kaşıkara and Doğan (2017) was used to determine the students' desire to be liked. The internal consistency coefficient of the 9-item scale was calculated as 0.813. The universe of the study consists of 792 students. The convenience sampling method, one of the non-probability sampling methods, was used as the sampling method. In this context, 268 students participated in the study and formed the sample. Explanatory factor analysis was applied to determine the validity and reliability of the scale with the data collected in 5-point Likert type with SPSS statistics program. To test the hypothesis, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis were performed. In addition, frequency analysis was applied in order to obtain statistical data on demographic characteristics. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the desire to be liked of the participants differed according to the social media networks used and the purpose of use. In addition, it was determined that there is a positive, significant and high relationship between the levels of desire to be liked and the participants' definition of social media use as addiction.
Kırsal Turizm Çekiciliği Olarak Lavanta ve Kastamonu’nun Lavanta Turizmi Potansiyeli
Authors: AYTUĞAR Sercan , AYDOĞDU Aydoğan
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde kişilerin farklı bir turizm destinasyonu arayışları ve mevcut kitle turizmi dışında alternatif turizm türlerine yönelimleri gözlemlenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda kırsal turizm potansiyeline sahip bölgeler değer kazanarak bir destinasyon unsuru haline gelmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında sahip olduğu kırsal turizm potansiyeli, coğrafi özellikleri ve kültürel varlıkları ile Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan Kastamonu ili seçilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında bölgenin lavanta tarımına uygunluğu amacıyla topoğrafik, iklim ve coğrafi özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ile lavanta tarımı için son derece uygun coğrafi özellikler taşıdığı belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda lavantanın turizm ile birleştirilmesi ile bölge için bir çekicilik unsuru olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırma konusunu oluşturmuştur. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden Tarama modeli işe koşulmuştur. çalışmada ilk olarak ilgili konu hakkında literatür bilgileri verilmiş ve kırsal turizm kavramları ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında Kastamonu ili Coğrafi özellikleri ve kırsal turizm potansiyeline ilişkin bilgilere değinilmiştir. Son olarak Kastamonu’nun lavanta turizmini bir çekicilik unsuru olarak kullanılabilirliği konusu ele alınmıştır.
Apakah Sales Growth, Leverage dan Capital Intensity Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Putri Adriyanti Agustina , Azmi Zul , Arsa Jumadil
Published: June 2021

This research is important to do to examine and analyze the effect of sales growth, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019, totaling 182 companies. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling and selected 35 companies. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial reports which can be accessed through the website www.idx.co.id. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 23. The results of this study can prove that sales growth, leverage, and capital intensity have an effect on tax avoidance. Increased sales growth will trigger companies to avoid paying large taxes by carrying out optimal tax planning. High leverage causes the company to pay less taxes. The higher the intensity capital, the more it can reduce the company's tax burden.
A study of a more general class of nonlocal integro-multipoint boundary-value problems of fractional integro-differential inclusions
Authors: Ahmad B. , Ntouyas S. K. , Alsaedi A.
Published: June 2021

UDC 517.9We develop the existence theory for a more general class of nonlocal integro-multipoint boundary value problems ofCaputo type fractional integro-differential inclusions. Our results include the convex and non-convex cases for the givenproblem and rely on standard fixed point theorems for multivalued maps. The obtained results are illustrated with the aidof examples. The paper concludes with some interesting observations.
Поперечники функціональних класів, визначених мажорантами узагальнених модулів гладкості в просторах
Authors: Abdullayev F. , Serdyuk Anatolii , Shidlich A.
Published: June 2021

УДК 517.5
Отримано точні нерівності типу Джексона в термінах найкращих наближень функцій та усереднених значень їх узагальнених модулів гладкості в просторах . Знайдено точні значення колмогоровських, бернштейнівських, лінійних та проєктивних поперечників в просторах класів періодичних функцій, визначених деякими умовами на усереднені значення їх узагальнених модулів гладкості.
Про ряди за ортогональними многочленами та системи многочленів класичного типу
Authors: Zagorodnyuk S. M.
Published: June 2021

УДК 517.587 Якщо --- формальний ряд за ортонормованими многочленами на дійсній осі з додатними коефіцієнтами товідповідні часткові суми будуть асоційованими зі жмутками якобієвого типу.Отже, вони мають рекурентне співвідношення та спеціальні співвідношення ортонормальності.Випадки, коли є многочленами Якобі або Лагерра, мають додатковий інтерес.Придатний підбір параметрів забезпечує те, що будуть соболевськими ортогональними многочленамиз матричною мірою.Більше того, подальший відбір параметрів забезпечує диференціальні рівняння для В останньому випадку многочлени є розв'язками узагальнених задач на власні значення відносно та
An eigenvalue of anisotropic discrete problem with three variable exponents
Authors: Ousbika M. , Zakaria Z. El
Published: June 2021

UDC 517.5We study the existence of a continuous spectrum of an anisotropic discrete problem, involving variable exponent.The proposed technical approach is based on the variational methods and critical point theory.
Problem Based Learning' Model Effectiveness in Improving Learning Achievement of Class X MIA Students on Newton's Law II Material in Offline and Online Learning
Authors: Nuranna Nuranna
Published: June 2021

This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning in enhancing students’ achievement. The design of this research is that of a quasi-experimental kind. The information was collected from two different courses that were both at the same grade level and covering the same subject. The data that was compared came from a variety of historical periods. The control group was recruited before to the outbreak, while the second group was recruited via an online learning session after the pandemic had begun. A pre-test is administered to see if any of the students have previous knowledge of the subject matter that will be taught. Pre-testing may also be thought of as an activity that is used to assess the level of knowledge of the students prior to the delivery of the learning activities itself. The results of the study suggest a slight difference when students are taught using PBL with online and offline learning. There is a conspicuous challenge in online learning due to teacher’s and students’ customization to online learning.
Special beamforming by means of a semi-spherical Lüneburg lens
Authors: Denisov D. V. , Tangamyan A. A.
Published: June 2021

The paper considers a semi-spherical Lüneburg lens with a conductive shield. In certain conditions a lens of such design may form radiation patterns without the side lobe or cosecant-type patterns. Such radiation patterns can be formed by controlling the following parameters: antenna feed angle, conductive shield diameter, dielectric substrate thickness. The paper focuses on particular cases of obtaining special-type radiation patterns.
Method of correction factor calculation for linear reference systems
Authors: Andreev S. G. , Donovskiy D. E. , Startseva V. G. , Ushakov N. A.
Published: June 2021

The paper represents the method of correction factor calculation for linear reference systems along with the algorithm developed for real-time computation of the main task. The correction factor computation algorithm uses the principle of superposition of component functions with each of them represented as an approximation dependence.
A new physical pattern – consistency of the factor of dynamic relations between velocity vector modulus and longitudinal acceleration of missile warheads
Authors: Ustinov A. S.
Published: June 2021

The paper describes the existing problems in determination of all scheduled evaluations of missile warhead performance during flight tests and puts forward one of the possible methods of problem solving. Besides, the paper gives the results of investigation of the properties of the factor of dynamic relations between the velocity vector modulus and longitudinal acceleration of missile warheads within the atmospheric passive flight leg – the dynamic relation factor is constant in different flight test conditions. The notion of the reference dynamic relation factor is reasonably introduced for both parameters under study in order to provide reliable determination of parameter estimates, and hence, to conduct a complete analysis of experimental launch results.
Development of the e-Commerce platform market in Russia: structure, expansion, trends
Authors: Gerasimenko Valentina
Published: June 2021

This article examines current e-Commerce platforms market. The subject of the research is the processes of market adaptation to the new conditions of digitalization and future development trends. The scope and structural aspects of digitalization of consumer markets, the new role, and prospects for the development of digital e-Commerce platforms have determined the purpose of this study. Methodology and approach. To understand and evaluate the development, scope and structure of e-commerce markets in Russia in the context of the pandemic shock, we use methods of statistical analysis of the information collected by various Internet services. The calculations were carried out using data from Internet traffic analytics on digital statistical information resources. Findings. The study shows that digital technologies create new mechanisms of consumer choice and modify the principles of competition. In this new reality, changes in the markets structure are already under way. As a result, there are incentives to consolidate e-Commerce platforms which can lead not only to positive but also to negative economic effects, for example, for small and medium-sized businesses, and will require the attention of the regulator to ensure the protection of their economic interests. This question should be the subject of further scientific research.
Evaluation of innovative development of housing construction in the partition of federal districts
Authors: Litvinenko Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study is to assess the innovative potential of housing construction through determining the purchasing power of citizens acquiring housing in the property. In terms of hypothesis the study offers the term of acquiring housing in property as a criterion for this assessment. This indicator displays the change in the purchasing power of citizens under the influence of various externalities. The analysis of this indicator allows us to determine the influence of these factors on the change in the purchasing power of population, to identify the reserves that contribute to its increase, and to identify the policies aimed at innovative development of construction industry. The article assesses the innovative development of housing through an in-depth analysis of factors affecting the change in the term of housing acquisition in the Russian Federation at large, as well as in the context of individual subjects of the Central and North-Western Federal Districts of Russia in the period from 2017 to 2018.
IDENTIFYING THE EFFECT OF TIDES ON GROUNDWATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS ON GILI KETAPANG ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors: Purnomo Agung Dwi , Marfai Muh Aris , Husrin Semeidi
Published: June 2021

This research aims to identify the effect of tides on groundwater level fluctuation in Gili Ketapang Island by using a combination of field monitoring and hydrodynamic modeling. Groundwater data were collected from 5 July to 17 August 2018 from two wells monitoring, while the hydrodynamic model was adopted to identify sea-level conditions. The result explains the sea level around the island is similar among extremely strong correlations between the points. The hydrodynamic model proves a standing wave due to tidal amplification in Madura Strait waters. The effect of tides on the groundwater level characterized by decreasing in amplitudes and time lags as increasing the distance from the coast.