bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Khalida Nurul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model examples non examples terhadap keterampilan menulis peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik tema 8 kelas IV di SD Negeri 22 Pontianak Barat tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pra eksperimen one group pretest posttest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa: 1) langkah-langkah penggunaan model examples non examples yang tepat dan sesuai dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik tema 8. 2) keterampilan menulis peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik tema 8 diperoleh pada uji pre-test tidak terdapat peserta didik yang mencapai kategori tuntas dengan presentase 0% memiliki rata-rata 56,91 3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan model examples non examples terhadap keterampilan menulis peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik tema 8 yang dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji posttest terdapat 30 peserta didik mencapai kategori tuntas dengan presentase 88,24% dan rata-rata 80,44 serta hasil analisis dari tabel Uji Paired Sample T Test diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 mengartikan bahwa Ha diterima.
PENGARUH MEDIA CERITA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA MI
Authors: Novianti Sara
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan membaca nyaring dalam aspek lafal, intonasi, penguasaan tanda baca, pemahaman, ekspresi atau sikap peserta didik kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta At-Taqwa Sungai Kakap Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 pada tema 5 sub tema 1 pembelajaran 1. Sehingga perlunya penggunaan media yang tepat pada saat pembelajaran berupa media cerita bergambar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana keterampilan membaca nyaring peserta didik kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta At-Taqwa Sungai Kakap sebelum diterapkan media cerita bergambar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tema 5 sub tema 1 tahun ajaran 2021 (2) bagaimana keterampilan membaca nyaring peserta didik kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta At-Taqwa Sungai Kakap setelah diterapkan media cerita bergambar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tema 5 sub tema 1 tahun ajaran 2021 (3) bagaimana pengaruh media cerita bergambar terhadap keterampilan membaca nyaring peserta didik kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta At-Taqwa Sungai Kakap pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tema 5 sub tema 1 tahun ajaran 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) rata-rata keterampilan membaca nyaring peserta didik sebelum menggunakan media cerita bergambar diperoleh hasil 64,5, (2) rata-rata keterampilan membaca nyaring peserta didik setelah menggunakan media cerita bergambar diperoleh hasil 77,8, (3) terdapat perbedaan penggunaan media cerita bergambar terhadap keterampilan membaca nyaring peserta didik pada tema 5 sub tema 1 pembelajaran 1 kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta At-Taqwa Sungai Kakap. Berdasarkan hasil uji t-test nilai signifikasi 0,000 <0,05. Hal ini membuktikan adanya perbedaan penggunaan media cerita bergambar terhadap keterampilan membaca nyaring didik pada tema 5 sub tema 1 pembelajaran 1 kelas III Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Swasta At-Taqwa Sungai Kakap.
REMAJA, KEKERASAN, DAN PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA: FENOMENA KLITIH DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lubis Isnaini , Lessy Zulkipli , Sibyan Ahmad Lailatus
Published: May 2023

Klitih is a juvenile delinquent in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and is a social violence committed by young people due to many reasons, such as lack of parental care and the failure of schools in fostering positive character. Klitih is a type of youth anarchism carried out on the street by teenagers using samurai, swords, and knives to randomly stab people at night time. This study aims to determine how effective is the parenting role in addressing klitih among adolescents in Yogyakarta. Type of the study is field research with subjects that consist of five parents and five teachers in Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and relevant documents of the literature study. The research is a descriptive analysis where the researchers used interview narratives and citations of journals and books as either primary or secondary sources. The results show that parenting in dealing with adolescent clients focuses on three aspects: first, warmth which is determined by parents’ affection and emotional involvement with their children. Second, control which is characterized by parents who enforce discipline on their children. Third, communication between parents and children should maintain open communication. Furthermore, the roles of educational institutions in addressing klitih among teenagers are: the existence of moral education, value education, religious education, social education, intellectual education, spiritual education, democratic education, and the existence of extracurricular activities to instill character education in children.
Expansion of Knowledge, Practice and Public Policy with the ICD-11 for Psychologists and Mental Health Professionals: A Literature Review and Critical Analysis
Authors: Hualparuca-Olivera Luis , Betalleluz Palomino Estefania Paola
Published: May 2023

Background: Mental disorders are alterations in several functional domains of human beings that trigger greater morbidity and mortality if not adequately addressed. The International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD11) is a recently approved global and modern system to guide clinical practice faced with these disorders and other conditions. State of the art: Despite the imminent implementation of this system in member states, the guidelines on its scientific basis, practice and importance in public health have been published in a scattered manner, with a mainly medical psychiatric target audience, hence, it is necessary to unify these guidelines in a unique text. Therefore, the objective of this review was to analyze three associated aspects: (a) current knowledge of the matter, (b) its application in psychological practice, and (c) reflection concerning the implications on public health policies. To do this, these aspects were divided into 10 sections with the most relevant topics, and examples to facilitate their use and comments to promote understanding were described. Conclusions: This paper presents a review that comprehensively addresses knowledge-practice-policy triad of mental disorders of the ICD-11.
Authors’ contributions
The authors participated equally in the preparation of this paper
Development in therapeutic strategies for allergic conjunctivitis
Authors: Singh Neha , Mazumder Rupa , Monika Monika , Sakshi Sakshi , Khan Fahad , Kumar Bimlesh
Published: May 2023

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is a conjunctival inflammation. It is brought on by bacteria, viruses, toxins, and allergies, including coronaviruses, the most frequent reason being allergic conjunctivitis (AC), which is brought on by exposure to pollutants like pollen, animal hair, or mold. The primary contributor to it is the linkage of immunoglobulin E caused by allergens and receptors on stimulated conjunctival mast cells. As a consequence, mast cells are degranulated, along with the release of histamine, cytokines, chemokines, and lipid mediators. The particular eye tissues impacted and the immune mechanism(s) (both local and systemic) that are involved all play a role in the clinical course, length, intensity, and co-morbidities. It frequently occurs in conjunction with allergic rhinitis, also known as allergic rhino-conjunctivitis and other allergy conditions. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis, giant papillary conjunctivitis, seasonal and perennial conjunctivitis, and vernal keratoconjunctivitis are the different types of allergic conjunctivitis. Ocular allergies are frequently misdiagnosed and undertreated, despite the emergence of innovative therapeutic strategies. This review focuses on several previously published studies to discuss the available therapeutic options for treating allergic conjunctivitis as well as the potential targets for the therapies. The association of conjunctivitis with COVID-19, along with recent patents and research, has also been explored.
Estrategias de los pequeños productores de mango de la región Istmo-Costa de Oaxaca y Chiapas ante los retos y problemática del auge agroexportador
Authors: Ordóñez-Trujillo Karen Fabiola , Valdiviezo-Ocampo Guillermo S. , Ayala-Ortiz Dante Ariel , Fletes-Ocón Héctor B.
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: examinar la problemática y retos que enfrentan los productores de baja escala, tras la inserción y auge de la cadena de mango en los mercados internacionales y analizar las estrategias que han desarrollado para integrarse de manera dinámica con la actividad. Metodología: se realizó un análisis longitudinal retrospectivo de integración, se empleó información propia, obtenida en campo a través de entrevistas a informantes clave (n=18) y una encuesta aplicada (n=132), entre las temporadas de 2020 y 2021, cuyo tamaño de muestra se obtuvo a través de la fórmula para variables cualitativas con población finita. Resultados: se encuentra que a medida en que la actividad exportadora se ha posicionado en la región Istmo-Costa, los procesos de producción se han hecho cada vez más rigurosos y estandarizados, a fin de cumplir con el conjunto de normas y estándares nacionales e internacionales que regulan la actividad, y cuyo cumplimiento es determinante para poder participar y competir en estos mercados. Limitaciones: el estudio se centra en el papel de los productores a pequeña escala, la dinámica, problemática y retos presentes en productores de mayor escala podrían analizarse en abordajes posteriores. Conclusiones: los pequeños productores de mango son actores con capacidad de agencia y organización que han sabido construir redes y alianzas, a partir de las cuales pugnan, negocian y crean mecanismos que les permiten hacer frente a dichos retos, e incluso, aprovechar las oportunidades del difícil y complejo entorno agroexportador global.
PERAN WORK LIFE BALANCE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Priandari Ni Putu Sukma , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: May 2023

A company must be able to survive and compete must be supported by good human resource management. This study aims to analyze the role of work life balance in mediating the effect of workload on employee work stress at the Discovery Kartika Plaza Kuta Hotel. This study used a sample of 106 employees. The method used in this study is a survey method with questionnaire techniques and interviews with the PLS-based inferential statistical analysis tool Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that workload has a positive effect on work stress. Workload has a negative effect on work life balance, work life balance has a negative effect on work stress, and workload can be mediated by work life balance on work stress. The implications of this research are to prove The Job Demands Control Model Theory and its relation to research variables.

Keywords: Work Life Balance, Workload, Work Stress.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, E-WOM, DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP NIAT MEMBELI KEMBALI
Authors: Riski Sabrina Kadek Agus , Seminari Ni Ketut
Published: May 2023

The batik industry plays a role in the socio-cultural life of the community so that this business can continue to grow and develop. This research was conducted at one of the shops engaged in the batik industry, namely Sari Amerta Batik Collection. It was found that there were problems regarding consumer buying intentions which were allegedly influenced by several factors including promotion, e-wom, and brand image. The population of this research is the consumers of Sari Amerta Batik Collection who are domiciled in Gianyar Regency, with a specified number of samples as many as 100 respondents. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling method. Research data obtained by distributing questionnaires directly. The data that has been collected was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect between promotions on repurchase intentions. This means that the higher the promotion, the higher the intention to repurchase. There is a positive and significant effect between e- WOM on repurchase intention. This means that the better the e-WOM, the higher the intention to repurchase. There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Image on repurchase intention. This means that the better the Brand Image, the higher the intention to repurchase.

Keywords: Repurchase Intention; Promotion; E-WOM; Brand Image
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Rasminingsih Ni Kadek Nonik , Permadi I Komang Oka
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine whether transformational leadership, job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior affect employee performance at PT. Global Retailindo Pratama Badung. In this study the population will use all employees at PT. Global Retailindo Pratama Badung as many as 35 employees divided into permanent employees and contract employees. Non-Probability Sampling technique is used for sampling with saturated sampling method, where all the population is used as a sample with a total of 35 employees. The data analysis technique is done with multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and t test. The results of his research show that positively and significantly Transformational Leadership, job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship behavior affect employee performance at PT. Global Retailindo Pratama Badung, so it can be concluded that if the independent variables used have increased, it will increase employee performance.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership; job satisfaction; Organizational Citizenship behavior and employee performance.
PERAN BRAND AWARENESS MEMEDIASI PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Karlita Aprilianti Anak Agung Istri , Rastini Ni Made , Rahanatha Gede Bayu
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of brand awareness in mediating the influence of social media marketing on purchase intention on Sensatia Botanicals products. This research was conducted in Denpasar City. Research data was collected using an online questionnaire with a total sample of 100 respondents. A non-probability sampling method, purposive sampling, is used to determine the samples. This study used path analysis, sobel test, and VAF test. The results of the study show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention; social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness; brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention; and brand awareness mediates the influence of social media marketing on purchase intention. Sensatia Botanicals should increase interactive content on social media, create attractive campaigns, and focus more on introducing the advantages of its products compared to competitors.

Keywords: Purchase Intention, Social Media Marketing, Brand Awareness
PENGARUH TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN CV SARI YOGA KATERING
Authors: Sanjaya I Nyoman Putra , Purnawatii Ni Ketut
Published: May 2023

Companies are faced with the challenge of meeting the increasing demands of customers. The implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) is a standard in improving the quality of company services that can improve company performance. This study aims to identify and evaluate the effect of TQM variables such as customer focus, obsession with quality, continuous improvement efforts, and teamwork on the performance of CV Sari Yoga Catering. This study uses associative methods and data analysis techniques in the form of multiple linear regression. The main results of the study stated: 1) The variables focus on customers and continuous improvement have a positive and significant impact on company performance. 2) The variable of obsession with quality, teamwork does not have a significant effect on company performance. It can be concluded that companies that focus on providing the best service and always improving existing processes will improve companyperformance.

Keywords: Total Quality Management, Company Performance
Social Capital Relationship with Mustard Greens Farmers’ Income in Pandemic Covid-19 Period
Authors: Habsari Aulia , Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: May 2023

In the early days of Covid-19, the Stay at Home policy made the demand for mustard mustard greens, so the selling price of mustard greens plummeted. Mustard greens farmers in Ngipik Hamlet are also constrained to organize farmer group associations, counseling, to carry out traditional events, so that social capital is not maximized, and the losses of mustard greens farmers in the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic cannot be minimized. This study aims to determine the level of social capital and social capital relationships (norms, networks, and trust) of mustard greens farmers in Ngipik Hamlet, Candi Village, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in September 2020. The sample of this research is 40 mustard greens farmers in the Pemuda Tani farmer group and Mitra Subur Rejeki farmer group with a minimum area of ??land cultivated which is 500m2. Data obtained through interviews with questionnaires. Data analysis with Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results of this study are that the level of social capital elements of farmers is low to medium, and there is a relationship between social capital norms, networks, and farmer trust with a very strong relationship and a positive direction of relationship with income, so it is recommended to strengthen social capital.
Study of Cost-benfit Analysis of Hydroponic Vegetables With Nutrient Film Technique Systems in Indonesia
Authors: Sukendar Ni Made Classia , Dewi Ni Luh Made Indah Murdyani
Published: May 2023

This study compares the financial feasibility studies of several NFT hydroponic vegetable farming systems in Indonesia. Studies on financial feasibility are important to be carried out in order to be taken into consideration in making decisions in a farming business. The method used in this study is a literature study for secondary blood collection from several journals consisting of IRR, NPV, and Net B/C Ratio values. Four NFT system hydroponic vegetable farms were reviewed in the study, all of which were related to cost-benefit analysis including the NFT system hydroponic vegetable farms located in Bogor, Ciamis, East Jakarta, and Banjarmasin. This study resulted in the NFT hydroponic vegetable farming in Bogor, precisely at PT. Cifa Indonesia has an NPV value of Rp. 33,478,083, an IRR of 52%, and a Net B/C Ratio of 5.56. This shows that the hydroponic vegetable farming PT. Cifa Indonesia in Bogor is more profitable to develop than other NFT system hydroponic farming. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for hydroponic vegetable farming developers with the NFT system.
Determination of Leading Fruit Commodities in Barat Miomaffo District (Sallu Village Case Study)
Authors: Soi Maria Nelde , Taena Werenfridus , Joka Umbu
Published: May 2023

Determination of Leading Fruit Commodities in West Miomaffo District (Case Study of Sallu Village). This study aims to 1) determine the superior commodity of fruits based on the Location Quotient approach. 2) determine the fruit commodity based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process approach. The research was conducted using Location Quotient analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results showed that based on 1) the results of the LQ analysis stated Avocado, Mango, Jackfruit as superior commodities. 2) AHP results show that avocado with the largest weight value is 0.310. while the value of other commodities sequentially is oranges with a weight value of 0.265. mango with a weight value of 0.141 mango. and jackfruit with a weight value of 0.116. Based on the LQ and AHP values, quadrant analysis was carried out with the results of quadrant I it was known that avocado fruit was the leading commodity according to the results of the LQ (>1) and AHP (>0.25) analysis, quadrant II it was known that mango and jackfruit were superior commodities based on the analysis LQ (>1). While the results of AHP (<0.25) quadrant III revealed that citrus fruit is a leading commodity based on AHP (>0.25) while the results of LQ analysis (<1) stated that citrus is not a leading commodity.
Methodology for assessing the efficiency of public financing of national projects on the basis of cluster analysis
Authors: YASHINA Nadezhda I. , YASHIN Sergei N. , KASHINA Oksana I. , PRONCHATOVA-RUBTSOVA Nataliya N.
Published: May 2023

Subject. Increased external challenges and threats slow down the growth rate of gross domestic product as a basic source of financial resources for the development of the State. The key to improving the living standards is to enhance the mechanism of capital redistribution within national projects implementation, given the need for balance and existing imbalances in the development of Russian regions.
Objectives. The aim of the study is to develop methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of State financing of national projects, based on cluster analysis as a modern tool to identifying groups of regions according to specified variables, which include targets and financial indicators for national projects implementation.
Methods. We applied methods of cluster analysis and mathematical statistics, to form groups of Russian regions with different levels of socio-economic efficiency and financial risks of national projects execution. To divide regions into clusters, considering their internal homogeneity and external heterogeneity, we developed indices of centralization of financing and achievement of targets of national projects, which were used as variables.
Results. The offered methodology contributes to the development of scientific approaches to financial analysis and forecasting in the field of socio-economic development of Russian regions and the country as a whole. Its practical implementation enables to assess the likelihood of successful implementation of national projects in Russian regions and shape a flexible State policy for financing national projects.
Conclusions. The study confirmed prospects for using cluster analysis to assess the effectiveness of State financing of national projects and established that the amount of financing of national projects is not a determining factor in the effectiveness of their implementation.
Digital premium in Russian equities’ prices
Authors: KRINICHANSKII Konstantin V. , GIBADULLIN Eskander I.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article addresses risk premium on share price of companies undergoing digital transformation of their business, and investigates the stock market of Russian companies.
Objectives. The aim is to develop a methodological approach to estimating the digital premium in Russian companies' share prices to design factor investing strategies, given the level of digital maturity of issuers.
Methods. The main method of the study is an analysis of return on equity of over fifty domestic issuers from eleven sectors of the Russian economy, taking into account the distribution of issuers into two portfolios, according to their level of digital maturity.
Results. As a result of the analysis, we created a unique digital maturity index and rated domestic issuers based on their level of digital maturity. This index enables to compare companies by the level of digital maturity and assess the effectiveness of digital transformation.
Conclusions. The study found higher returns for shareholders of digitally transformed companies. Meanwhile, a number of companies still have a negative attitude towards the digitalization process due to high cost of transformation processes and risks. The proposed risk factor of digital premium provides a good explanation of reasons for excessive return on shares of Russian companies, and a more accurate approach to asset pricing on the Russian stock market.
الحكم الرشيد ودوره في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة دراسة في طبيعة العلاقة
Authors: Z. Maree Khalida , H. Khamo Mohammed , F. Shakir Hersh
Published: May 2023

باتت التنمية المستدامة مطلباً تسعى المجتمعات كافة الى تحقيقه لما يترتب عليها من تطور وتلبية  لاحتياجات المواطنين الحالين في مختلف مجالات الحياة ، الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية فضلاً عن ضمانها لحقوق الاجيال المقبلة ، ومما لا شك فيه ان عملية تحقيق التنمية المستدامة تتطلب جملة من العوامل والاسباب ولعل اهم تلك العوامل هو ( الحكم الرشيد ) ، هذا الحكم الذي يعد عنصراً من عناصر قوة الدولة وديمقراطيتها ، والسبيل الى تحقيق التنمية المستدامة للارتباط الموجود بينهما ( التنمية والحكم الرشيد ) .

ومن الجدير ان الحكم الرشيد يقوم على مجموعة من المعايير التي تم التأكيد عليها من قبل المجتمع الدولي باعتبارها معاير اساسية لا غنى عنها لا ضفاء الطابع الديمقراطي على الدولة ولعل من اهم تلك المعايير ( الشفافية ومكافحة الفساد ، سيادة القانون ، المشاركة ، الرؤية الاستراتيجية ...) الخ من المؤشرات او المعايير التي يقوم عليها الحكم الرشيد ، وفي حال غياب هذه المؤشرات يمكن القول بأن الحكم الرشيد يصبح في حكم العدم على صعيد الدولة الامر الذي يجعل من الصعوبة بمكان تحقيق التنمية المستدامة .

وهذا ما تم التأكيد عليه في العديد من القرارات الدولية ، الا انه وبالرغم من اهمية الحكم الرشيد ودوره الاساسي في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة فأننا نلاحظ عدم اعتماده في العديد من الدول ، وربما السبب الرئيسي في ذلك يعود الى دكتاتورية بعض الانظمة الحاكمة في بعض الدول وغياب المساءلة والشفافية والرؤية الاستراتيجية في دول اخرى ، ناهيك عن تغيب دور المواطنين في المشاركة والجدية والفاعلة في العديد من الدول ، الامر الذي جعل تلك الدول بعيدة كل البعد عن تحقيق التنمية المستدامة .
Perbaikan Kualitas Pengalengan Ikan Dengan Metode FMEA di PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra Banyuwangi
Authors: Santuso Anam , Hermanuadi Didiek
Published: May 2023

Canning is a modern preservation method by heating treatment using high temperatures and packaging into hermetic cans. The conditions in the cans are required to be in a vacuum to prevent the growth of spoilage microbes that can damage the product. The hermetic packaging can be obtained by doing a perfect closure and there is no failure that occurs during the can closing or seaming process using a seamer machine. The types of seaming defects that occur at PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra Banyuwangi are drop vees, false seams, and leaks. This quality control is carried out in the hope of minimizing the occurrence of defects during the production process. The FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) method is one method that can be used to minimize the occurrence of can defects in the 155 gram fish canning process at PT. Sumber Mutiara Samudra Banyuwangi.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Tepung Ketan dan Gel Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Sponge Cake
Authors: Pratyarsi Pradipta Beril , Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Budiati Titik , Wahyono Agung
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the swellability, moisture content, ash content and crude fiber in glutinous rice flour sponge cake and Eucheuma cottonii seaweed gel products. Eucheuma cottonii seaweed was obtained from UKM Cita Alam Nusantara Singosari, Malang, East Java. The research on sponge cake with glutinous rice flour and seaweed gel Eucheuma cottonii used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 6 treatment levels 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the swelling power was 58.51%, the moisture content was 29.75%, the ash content was 1.82% and the crude fiber was 3.52%.
Contaminación por CO2 y crecimiento económico: ¿Un comportamiento heterogéneo para América Latina?
Authors: Riveros-Gavilanes John Michael , Reyes-Vargas Ana María
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo establece una aproximación empírica a la relación de contaminación y crecimiento económico considerando las emisiones de dióxido de carbono (CO2) en Latinoamérica y su relación con el producto interno bruto a precios constantes. La formulación teórica de la curva ambiental de Kuznets es revisada y establecida con un panel de datos a nivel mundial por regiones, haciendo un especial énfasis en las economías latinoamericanas. Los resultados, robustos ante la dependencia de corte transversal, indican que los incrementos en la producción económica real per cápita no conllevan a esenciales reducciones en las emisiones de CO2 per cápita a nivel mundial. Este comportamiento se replica a nivel de regiones como Latinoamérica y el Caribe, Europa, Asia central y oriental. Se evidencia que hay cambios en la significancia estadística de cada región continental respecto a la producción y los controles utilizados en las estimaciones.
FAUNA DE FLEBOTOMÍNEOS (DIPTERA, PSYCHODIDAE, PHLEBOTOMINAE) EM ÁREA DE TERRA FIRME NA AMAZÔNIA CENTRAL
Authors: Cella Wilsandrei , Marialva Eric Fabrício , Da Costa Daiana Guedes , Da Silva Zilmara Guedes , Leal Juliete Mota , Souza Claudia de Lima , Gazim Zilda Cristiani , Bernhard Rafael , Pessoa Felipe Arley Costa
Published: May 2023

As leishmanioses são doenças infecto-parasitárias endêmicas e estão entre as antropozoonoses de maior prevalência em todo mundo. São causadas por protozoários do gênero Leishmania, e os responsáveis pela transmissão são dípteros da (família Psychodidae, subfamília Phlebotominae), conhecidos como flebotomíneos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a fauna de flebotomíneos no ambiente florestal no interior do estado do Amazonas. Os insetos foram capturados com armadilhas luminosas tipo Center for Disease Control (CDC), instaladas em seis pontos amostrais compreendendo três diferentes ecótopos: borda da floresta, interior da floresta e peridomicílio, em uma floresta ombrófila densa de planície de terra firme. As armadilhas foram alojadas nesses ecótopos das 19h às 5h, totalizando um esforço de captura de 60 horas. Foram coletados um total de 637 espécimes pertencentes a 10 gêneros e 25 espécies. Os gêneros mais abundantes foram Trichophoromyia (51,96%), Psychodopygus (20,37%) e Nyssomyia (8.97%). Considerando apenas os flebotomíneos devidamente identificados, as espécies mais abundantes foram Th. ubiquitalis (42,43%), Ps. davisi (11,21%) e Lu. sherlocki (5.98%). Quando analisada a média horária (MH) por ecótopo, o interior da floresta apresentou a maior média com MH=15. O ambiente estudado apresentou uma fauna diversificada de flebotomíneos, incluindo espécies de interesse na saúde única. O fato do ambiente apresentar espécies já incriminadas como vetores de leishmanioses, bem como a circulação de pessoas e a proximidade de moradias, pode, no futuro, indicar a alta transmissão de Leishmania nesta comunidade.
CASOS DE ALTERACIÓN COGNITIVA EN SOBREVIVIENTES A LA INFECCIÓN DEL COVID-19

Authors: Jauregui Ruiz Bryan Francisco , Castillo Jaramillo Sergio , Rodríguez Aroca María de los´Ángeles
Published: May 2023

Tras la infección por SARSCoV2, múltiples registros clínicos en hospitales mencionan la presentación de síntomas de ansiedad, depresión, insomnio, problemas de concentración y problemas de memoria (Mcloughlin, et al., 2020). Este estudio exploró el rendimiento cognitivo de la atención, la memoria y las funciones ejecutivas, comparando un grupo de 16 personas que se recuperaron de Covid-19 y 16 personas nunca infectadas. Los resultados sugieren que después del covid, existe una "desaceleración cognitiva", una disminución en la velocidad de procesamiento, caracterizada por la omisión de estímulos, menor velocidad de reacción y menor capacidad para recordar estímulos visuoespaciales; los análisis de las correlaciones de Spearman entre la omisión y la duración de los síntomas reflejan una correlación positiva no fuerte y no significativa, similar a la correlación entre el tiempo de reacción. La duración de los síntomas está relacionada con los niveles inflamatorios experimentados. Esta investigación indica la importancia de estudiar la relación de las citoquinas y las funciones cognitivas tras el covid-19.
Sunset Pura Ulun Bali Sebagai Inspirasi Dan Aplikasi Tata Rias Face Painting
Authors: Suhandi Noverainsy Millenia
Published: May 2023

Face painting is a kind of art that use a face to be the media; it is included in the art of makeup because it changes the face of some people to get the purpose of art. For now, face painting has grown into makeup and makes a face look more glamorous in any event, such as a Halloween party, carnival, UV glow painting, and fashion art wear. Many artists or influencers in cosmetology apply new techniques to get unique makeup. One of them is the grading color technique, a color transition gradually, combining some elements of change with exciting unity. Beautiful view of nature in Dewata Bali Island, exactly the sunset at Pura Ulun Danu Bratan has no doubt anymore. Hill views distributed the typical Bali architecture of Pura, and rivers have become a source of face painting makeup. This research uses the Project Based-Learning method to produce a product in the form of face painting by applying color gradation techniques; the technique is quite simple and makes the makeup look more natural. This study’s results can motivate artists to develop face-painting makeup ideas.
Authors: Tjandrawibawa Paulina , Tanzil Marini Yunita
Published: May 2023

Batik Indonesia telah dikenal sebagai salah satu warisan budaya seni yang telah mendunia. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia di tahun 2020, industri batik juga merupakan salah satu sektor yang dianggap memiliki potensi besar dalam membangkitkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Menurut Riset Katadata Insight Center, sebanyak 85% dari transaksi e-commerce didominasi oleh konsumen Generasi Z (kelahiran 1997-2012, usia 9-25 tahun di tahun 2021) dan Milenial (kelahiran 1981-1996, usia 25-40 tahun di tahun 2021). Oleh sebab itu, dengan melihat adanya potensi tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan motif batik yang dapatmenarik perhatian generasi muda dengan menerapkan pola loungewear yaitu pakaian santai yang nyaman dikenakan namun tetap sesuai untuk di kenakan diluar rumah maupun untuk online meeting. Adapun jenis batik tradisional yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Batik Jawa Hokokai, karena memiliki kisah yang dapat menjadi storytelling tersendiri untuk disampaikan kepada generasi muda.
المقومات الأساسية لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة ودورها في الحفاظ على وحدة الاتحاد
Authors: حسين مصطفى احمد , أحميد أ.د. حازم صباح
Published: May 2023

يعد موضوع نشأة وتأسيس دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة من الموضوعات التي لم يسلط عليها الضوء كما ينبغي، لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان اهمية مراحل تأسيس دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة والتي ابتداءاً من مرحلة الانسحاب البريطاني في ستينيات القرن الماضي، وصولاً لمرحلة اطلاق المبادرة الوحدوية الرسمية عام 1968م، واستمراراً بتأسيس دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة كجمهورية مستقلة في الثاني كانون الاول عام 1971م، إضافةً الى التطرق الى ابرز مظاهر الوحدة التي تتمتع بها دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة بالإضافة الى تناول اهم المقومات الأساسية لدولة الامارات العربية المتحدة التي ساعدت في الحفاظ على وحدة الاتحاد.
سياسة فرنسا تجاه القضايا العربية بعد العام 2011
Authors: العبيدي ا.د مثنى فائق مرعي , دايح الباحث : احمد محمد
Published: May 2023

تناولت الدراسة السياسة الفرنسية تجاه القضايا العربية بعد عام 2011 من خلال تتبع تأثير ودور هذه السياسة في القضايا العربية ومنها القضية الفلسطينية باعتبارها من القضايا المهمة ان لم تكن الأهم، والتي بينت فرنسا في أكثر من مناسبة التزامها سياسة الحياد وحق تقرير المصير لطرفي الصراع، ووقوفها مع حل إقامة دولتين مستقلتين باعتباره حل شامل لإعادة السلام للمنطقة، وتعاملت مع أحداث الربيع العربي بحذر من خلال دعم المؤتمرات الدولية وإطلاق مبادرات السلام، إضافة إلى دورها الكبير في تقديم المساعدات والمعونات الإنسانية ومشاركتها العسكرية في الضربات الجوية استنادا الى القرارات الصادرة من مجلس الأمن، مركزين على اليمن وسوريا وليبيا والتي شهدت متغيرات كثيرة، إلا أن السياسة الفرنسية وبرغم كل ممارساتها وما سجلته من حضور لم تسهم في إيجاد حلول شاملة للنزاعات، كونها سياسة براغماتية هدفها الحفاظ على المصالح الفرنسية والعمل على ديمومتها في المنطقة.
الأزمة وعوامل نجاح إستراتيجية مواجهتها
Authors: عبدالله أ.م.د. شيرزاد سليمان عبدالله
Published: May 2023

إن الأزمة من حيث الشكل والمضمون تقوم على درجة وعي ونضوج المجتمعات والأنظمة السياسية على حدٍ سواء في كيفية التعامل معها ومواجتها وإدارتها ، وهذا الأمر يتطلب عقلاً راجحاً وفكراً مستنيراً في كيفية التعاطي والتعامل معها على أسسٍ من المنطق والعقلانية والواقعية ، إذ لاتخلو مجتمع  من المجتمعات من الأزمة مهما بلغت درجة من الرقي والرفاهية والإزدهار ، ولكن درجة وتأثير الأزمة تختلف من مجتمعٍ إلى آخر إرتباطاً بالنضوج والتطور الفكري والعقلاني لدى القائمين على أمور السلطة والحكم في الأنظمة السياسية من جهة ، وكذلك التطور الذي تشهده تلك المجتمعات في المجالات الثقافية والسياسية والإقتصادية والإجتماعية من جهةٍ أخرى .

  إن التعامل مع الأزمة مهما بلغت من التشابك والتعقيد تعد ثقافةً عقلانية نتيجة خبرةٍ متراكمة وإرثٍ كبير مع كفاءةٍ عالية ودقةٍ متناهية في التشخيص والتحديد والحصر، لذلك إن المنطق الرشيد والواقعية والعقلانية في كيفية التعاطي مع الأزمات أصبحت علماً له قواعده وأسسه وخصائصه وأبعاده ومبادئه وإستراتيجياته من حيث الشكل والمضمون ، ولكن هذا لايعني بأن هناك وصفة جاهزة قابلة للتطبيق في أي مجتمع أو نظامٍ سياسي دون الأخذ بنظر الإعتبار طبيعة وبيئة المجتمع أو النظام السياسي .

    إن قواعد التعامل مع الأزمة والتخطيط لإستراتيجيتها يتطلب جهداً فكرياً وعقلياً كبيراً لدراسة كافة الجوانب الظاهرة والكامنة للأزمة لتحدي بؤر الأزمات بدقة مع الأخذ بنظر الإعتبار مبدأ أسوأ الإحتمالات ، من أجل إيجاد أفضل البدائل القابلة للتطبيق في الواقع القائم ، وتعد أكبر برهان على تجاوز المحن والصعاب التي تواجه المجتمعات والأنظمة السياسية ، وهي إنعكاس للرقي الفكري للنخبة السياسية أو السلطة الحاكمة للحفاظ على الإستقرار وديمومة الرخاء والإزدهار الإقتصادي .
الوعي الذاتي في الفكر السياسي الليبرالي الحديث (جون لوك، ايمانوئيل كانط انموذجاً).
Authors: م. وليد مساهر حمد  , مهدي أ.م.د عبير سهام
Published: May 2023

بعد انهيار الإقطاع في أوربا ونمو سوق حر ظهرت الأفكار الليبرالية، التي رفضت الامتيازات الاقطاعية، والحكم المطلق، وطالبت بحكومة دستورية وتمثيلية، وبحلول القرن التاسع عشر مجدت سياسة عدم التدخل الرأسمالية، ورفضت كل أشكال التدخل الاقتصادي والاجتماعي وسميت بالليبرالية التقليدية، وفي نهاية القرن التاسع عشر نشأة الليبرالية الحديثة، التي تميل إلى إصلاح الرعاية الاجتماعية والإدارة الاقتصادية، وتسمى ايضاً الليبرالية الاجتماعية

تؤمن الليبرالية بالأهمية العليا للفرد البشري، ودعم الحرية الفردية، ومن وجهة ليبرالية، لأنها تعد الأفراد كائنات عقلانية تتمتع بأكبر قدر من الحرية، التي تتماثل مع حرية المواطنين الآخرين، وأكدت الليبرالية التقليدية على تقييد دور الدولة وعدم التدخل في شؤون المواطنين، وجعل وظيفتها الحفاظ على الأمن الشخصي والنظام الداخلي، ويعدون الافراد أشخاصاً أنانيون ويتمتعون بالاكتفاء الذاتي، و أن الافراد مسؤولين عن حياتهم وظروفهم، وخلق مجتمع يكون الحكم فيه لصاحب الموهبة و الجدارة، وتمجد مزايا السوق المنتظم ذاتياً، فالحرية عندهم هي غياب القيود الخارجية التي تفرض على الفرد إذ يكون تدخل الدولة غير ضروري.
موريتانيا في ظل اعلان الالفية "مساعي الإيفاء ومعوقات الالتزام"
Authors: علوان م.م  ظاهر عبدالله , الشيخ داود أ.د. عماد صلاح عبد الرزاق
Published: May 2023

عملت موريتانيا على الإيفاء بالتزاماتها لتحقيق اهداف الالفية الانمائية (2000-2015) من خلال مجموعة من الأطر، منها ما يتعلق بالمستوى الخارجي والذي يتمثل بالانضمام الى الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات الدولية، ومنها على المستوى الداخلي والذي يتعلق بموائمة الاطر التشريعية والقانونية والاستراتيجية والبرامج الداخلية لتلك الالتزامات، الا ان التحديات وعلى كافة الابعاد (الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية، السياسية، البيئية) التي مرت بها موريتانيا حالت دون الإيفاء بتلك الالتزامات، وهو ما انعكس سلبا على مؤشرات التنمية (الأثر التنموي) واظهر تعثرا في تحقيقها الامر الذي أعاق المسيرة التنموية وفاقم من التحديات البنيوية.
English Political Neologisms: From Semantics to Pragmatics of Usage
Authors: Samoylova A. V.
Published: May 2023

The article is concerned with linguistic means of political discourse as one of the forms of communicative interaction in society. The general notion of discourse with respect to thematic, socio-psychological and functional approaches is considered, the notion of political discourse as a specific use of communication aimed at retention of political power is also analyzed. A supposition about the importance of person-centered approach in the process of interaction between public authority and members of the society within the media landscape is made, in particular, while using social networks, creating an illusion of intimacy and targeted communication of a politician with a member of potential electorate. Modern political communication is not so much based on topic-oriented language system as is determined by emotional stylistic format clearly seen in the choice of original linguistic means. In order to analyze linguistic material, a number of methods have been used: the method of componential analysis, contextual analysis and intent analysis in combination with personological approach to the estimation of politicians’ personalities and their professional activities, which made it possible to determine the specificity of cultural-situational functioning of neologisms in media. The analysis of political neologisms from the point of view of their semantics with the emphasis on evaluative and national-cultural components of connotative meaning as well as the linguopragmatic effect of their usage seems to be high on the agenda. The introduction of neologisms gives prominence and a certain competitive advantage to speakers thanks to creating an expressive effect and the consequent imprinting of neologisms in the linguocognitive worldview of recipients. Two groups of neologisms with explicitly (containing related semantic components of meaning) and implicitly (on the base of extralinguistic factors) expressed negative evaluation have been distinguished: socio-political neologisms and personological political neologisms. It is stated that political neologisms obtain stimulating and manipulative potential and can not only serve as triggers to social activity but can also be a means of manipulation with the purpose of reinforcing cognitive stereotypes. Personological slang neonominations are notable for significant stability of referential meaning, high frequency of usage due to simplicity of word form and easiness of memory retention since they often reflect common value orientations of ordinary carriers of mass consciousness.
Immunity as key factors that influence cognitive development on children
Authors: Oktarina Molly Dumakuri , Sekartini Rini , Wasito Erika , Kartjito Melissa Stephanie
Published: May 2023

Immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS) of the fetus are essential for normal neurodevelopment. Innate immunity-related molecules, including cytokines, toll-like receptors and complement family, are known to be expressed in the brain. Microglia, macrophage-like immune cells that reside in the brain and spinal cord, constitute 80% of all immune cells in the brain, making them the most abundant immune cell type. Acquired immunity-related molecules, such as major histocompatibility complex and antibody receptor, are also known to be expressed in the brain. In addition to this, research has demonstrated that they play important functions in the development of the brain. Neurodevelopmental diseases, including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, autism-like obsessive-compulsive behaviours and social impairment, are characterized by a disruption of a wide variety of processes in the developing brain that depend on the normal function of microglia. Enteric infections and malnutrition in the first two years of life are linked to later cognitive impairment. Multiple studies have shown that bacterial and viral illnesses have direct or indirect impacts on cognitive performance in children. The immune system is in constant communication with the central nervous system and participates in the control of behaviour and a range of other essential neurological activities throughout the lifespan.
The narrative review of recent studies in understanding the relationship between gut (microbiota)-brain axis, nutrition and cognitive function
Authors: Pasiak Taufiq Fredrik , Wiguna Tjhin , Sekartini Rini , Surapsari Juwalita , Sundjaya Tonny , Wasito Erika , Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Kartjito Melissa Stephanie
Published: May 2023

The concept of the gut (microbiota)-brain axis, which influences the development and function of the gastrointestinal, immune, neuroendocrine, and metabolic systems, is gaining popularity. Recent animal studies have demonstrated that the gut (microbiota)-brain axis also plays a role in establishing cognitive function. It is known that a disruption in the environment's microbiota balance can increase disease susceptibility in children. Historically, it has been hypothesized that neurodevelopmental disorders are the results of a disruption in children’s health. However, it is becoming clear that the gut microbiota and the central nervous system communicate in both directions, which could explain how microbiota affects cognitive function. Dietary factors also play important role in the central nervous system via the gut (microbiota)-brain axis, demonstrating the importance of nutrition in optimizing cognitive function. This narrative review of recently published studies and current knowledge aims to elucidate the relationship between the gut (microbiota)-brain axis and cognitive function, as well as the variables that may influence it.
Envelhecimento ativo no contexto do trabalho: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Aquino Rafael Lemes de , Miranda Frank José Silveira
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Mapear as evidências disponíveis sobre o envelhecimento ativo no contexto do trabalho. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo sendo guiada pelas recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs e segundo o arcabouço metodológico proposto por Arksey e O’Malley. Resultados: Foram incluídos 19 artigos que mostraram que o envelhecimento ativo no contexto do trabalho perpassa por várias variáveis como: a estrutura do trabalho como a necessidade de intervenções e abordagens no local de trabalho; intuito de melhorar as condições para serem mais seguras; trabalhar a promoção da saúde ao longo da vida e do emprego; da importância das relações sociais e do aprendizado ao longo da vida; e ter empregos mais seguros. Considerações finais: Dentre os principais achados, ter uma mão de obra qualificada e mais experiente, além das inúmeras contribuições para as relações sociais frente à diversidade etária no ambiente ocupacional, temos um ganho significativo para a saúde de trabalhadores mais velhos, independente de qual área, setor ou local que se encontra.
Exposição pré-natal à cocaína e crack e seus efeitos ao neonato
Authors: Batista Pedro Venicius de Sousa , Silva Maria Mariana Monteiro da , Gonçalves Alana Wendel de Moura , Costa Maria Carolina da Silva , Araújo Rosimeire Muniz de , Escórcio Itelmária Cerqueira de Carvalho , Araujo Raquel Vilanova , Magalhães Juliana Macêdo , Viana Izabel Luiza Rodrigues de Sousa
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica os impactos para o recém-nascido a partir do uso da cocaína e do crack durante a gestação e contribuir com achados importantes para a sugestão de elaboração de políticas públicas futuras, a nível preventivo e interventivo. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura. As buscas das evidências científicas foram realizadas foi realizada em outubro de 2022 nas bases de dados: Web of Science, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de Dados em Enfermagem e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: Identificaram-se 16 estudos para análise e estabeleceram-se variáveis pertinentes para a observação das produções científicas referentes à pesquisa, que abordaram sobre os impactos acometidos em gestantes usuárias de crack e/ou cocaína. Considerações finais: Observou-se que o abuso materno de cocaína e crack, é considerado um problema de saúde pública global e está associada a déficits neurocomportamentais, que podem se manifestar no desenvolvimento da criança no início da infância até a adolescência. Os impactos mais observados foram: baixo peso ao nascer, maior tempo de internação após o nascimento e alta propensão a serem prematuros, problemas respiratórios e nutricionais, aborto, comprometimento no neurodesenvolvimento do feto, anomalias cerebrais.