bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUATAN KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MEDIA WEBSITE SEBAGAI PENGUATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Kurniawan Andriyanto , Sudiyana Benedictus , Nurnaningsih
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia yang dapat dikembangkan atau diambil melalui pemanfaatan website untuk menguatkan pembelajaran berbasis TPACK di SMP. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah aspek-aspek kemahiran berbahasa yang melekat pada isi website. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa website dalam jenis sosial media, organisasi pemerintah, komunitas online, konten pasar, google chrome/informasi, teknologi, kesehatan dan pendidikan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) aspek-aspek kemahiran berbahasa semakin melekat pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP melalui media website. 2) Ketrampilan berbahasa yang dihasilkan siswa semakin mahir dan kompetitif meliputi aspek berbicara, menulis, menyimak, dan membaca dengan memanfaatkan laman website sebagai media dalam pembelajaran bahasa di sekolah. 3) Nama-nama website yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sebagai penguatan pembelajaran berbasis TPACK  meliputi kejarcita.id, Ruang Guru, Zenius, Rumah Belajar Kemendikbud, Kelas Pintar.id, Indonesia Montessori, Platform e-learning dan Google Chrome yang difokuskan pada aspek muatan ketrampilan berbahasa Indonesia. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah muatan kemahiran berbahasa siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP dapat dipelajari dan diaktualisasikan secara nyata  dengan memanfaatkan laman website sebagai penguatan pembelajaran berbasis TPACK sesuai dengan konsep pendidikan abad 21.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PIDATO GANJAR PRANOWO PADA PENETAPAN NOMOR URUT CALON PRESIDEN DI KPU
Authors: Fida Ul Haq Muhammad , Anoegrajekti Novi
Published: October 2024

Pemilihan Presiden 2024 kurang dari tiga bulan akan dilaksanakan. KPU sudah menetapkan calon presiden dan calon wakil presiden yang akan maju dalam Pemilihan Presiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna dari pidato yang disampaikan oleh salah satu kandidat Ganjar Pranowo usai penetapan nomor urut di KPU. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure dengan melihat unsur penanda dan petanda. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini Ganjar Pranowo menjelaskan fenomena politik yang terjadi jelang Pemilihan Presiden. Dia juga mengajak semua rakyat Indonesia mengawal proses Pemilihan Presiden agar tidak terjadi kecurangan.
في المفهوم الفلسفي والقانوني لحالة الطوارئ:
جدلية الدولة والمجتمع
Authors: الشادلي المصطفى
Published: October 2024

تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على مفهوم "حالة الطوارئ" الذي أصبح شائعًا في ظل جائحة فيروس كورونا (كوفيد-19)، سواء على مستوى الحياة اليومية أو في الكتابات الصحفية، وكذلك في التحليل الفلسفي والقانوني والتاريخي. يرتبط مفهوم حالة الطوارئ بمفاهيم أخرى، أبرزها "دولة الحق"، التي تحظى بنقاشات حول قدرتها على الاستمرار في حالات الاستثناء. يتناول البحث العلاقة المعقدة بين الدولة والمجتمع وإعادة صياغة التعاقد الاجتماعي بين السلطة والأفراد وتأثير ذلك على مفهومي الشرعية والمشروعية. يركز البحث على مجموعة من المفاهيم المترابطة لتفسير التناقضات بين الحرية والقانون في إطار العلاقة بين الدولة والمجتمع.
دور المخيلة في نظرية المعرفة الكانطية:
بين الطبعتين الأولى والثانية من كتاب
نقد العقل المحض
Authors: شطارة عامر
Published: October 2024

يتناول هذا البحث إشكالية دور "المخيلة" في فلسفة إيمانويل كانط من خلال مقارنة بين الطبعتين الأولى (1781-A) والثانية (1787-B) من كتابه نقد العقل المحض. لم يخصص كانط فصلًا مستقلًا لمفهوم المخيلة، بل جاءت معظم آرائه حولها في الطبعة الأولى، وخصوصًا في فصل استنباط المفاهيم المحضة للفهمة، لكنه في الطبعة الثانية ألغى أو عدل معظم ما كتبه بشأن الاستنباط المتعالي ودور المخيلة في عملية التأليف المعرفي.

هذا التعديل في موقف كانط من المخيلة أدى إلى خلافات بين الدارسين حول مدى أهميتها في فلسفته، مما أفرز العديد من الدراسات التي حاولت فهم دورها في إنتاج المعرفة. لذلك، يسعى هذا البحث إلى توضيح الفرق بين الطبعتين فيما يتعلق بالمخيلة ودورها في عملية المعرفة والإدراك.

توصل البحث إلى أن التغيير بين الطبعتين ليس مجرد تغيير شكلي، بل هو تغيير عميق يتناول أسس نظرية المعرفة الكانطية. يظهر هذا التغيير بوضوح في مفهوم "التأليف"، وهو عملية أساسية تتطلب توزيع المهام بين قوى النفس المختلفة في فهم وإنتاج المعرفة، حيث حظيت المخيلة بموقع محوري في الطبعة الأولى، بينما تغير هذا الدور في الطبعة الثانية.
نظرية جون رولز في العدالة التوزيعية
ونقادها
Authors: الكشو منير
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مآلات الجدل بين جون رولز ونقاده حول نظريته في العدالة التوزيعية. تميز الدراسة بين نوعين من النقد: الداخلي والخارجي. النقد الداخلي يتفق مع هدف النظرية في وضع مبادئ للتوزيع العادل للخيرات الاجتماعية والموارد المادية، ولكنه يرى أن النظرية ليست قادرة على تحقيق هذا الهدف أو تجسيد قيمتي الحرية والمساواة في مؤسسات المجتمع الكبرى. أما النقد الخارجي، فتقسمه الدراسة إلى نقد "ليبرتاريني" يرى في نظرية العدالة الرولزية تبريرًا جديدًا لدولة الرفاه ومهام إعادة توزيع الدخل عبر الضرائب، والنقد "الجماعتي" الذي يرفض الأسس الفلسفية للنظرية، وينتقد الإبستيمولوجيا الأخلاقية والميتافيزيقا والأنثروبولوجيا التي تعتمد عليها.
USING FACEBOOK AS A RESILIENCE STRATEGY BY FRENCH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Souad Benabbes
Published: October 2024

In recent years, Facebook has become a crucial tool for learning during the pandemic, serving as a platform for communication and collaboration between students and teachers. With the transition to distance learning, Facebook has helped maintain significant social and academic interactions. The social network has offered opportunities for collaborative and constructivist learning, where students can share resources, discuss concepts, and receive real-time educational support.This article explores how Facebook has played an essential role in the continuity of learning during the pandemic by facilitating dynamic and interactive learning environments. Through groups, pages, and online events, Facebook has allowed students from the French department of the University of Oum El Bouaghi to create virtual learning communities. These spaces provide crucial emotional and academic support for students facing isolation and uncertainty.
The Late Bronze Age settlement and burial ground of Sandyktau (preliminary research results)
Authors:   Branch  of  Margulan  Archaeology  Institute,, Sergey Yarygin , Sergazy Sakenov , Gulnaz Kulmaganbetova , Nikolay Ilderyakov
Published: October 2024

Materials of the settlement of the Bronze Age Sandyktau and synchronous monuments located in its district — mine openings and two burial grounds are being published. The monument is located 2.2 km south of the Sandyktau mountain range, 1.5 km southeast of the village of Petrovka in the Sandyktau district of the Ak-mola region. It occupies a cape on the high left bank of the Zhabai River. 22 pits from household and out-buildings were recorded in the settlement. The pits are organized into four linear structures oriented along the northwest–southeast axis. The largest pits are concentrated in the northern part of the settlement. The area of the monument is 130×325 m². Numerous fragments of ceramic vessels and other remains of the life of the an-cient population are found throughout the entire area of the settlement on the modern surface. An excavation with an area of 12 × 12 m was laid on pit No. 8. The cultural layer in the settlement was plowed up to 30 cm. Fragments of Sargarin-Alekseyev ceramics are found everywhere in it, which determine the cultural affilia-tion and chronology of the site. In this layer, slags and fragments of copper products were found — by-products of copper smelting, as well as animal bones. In the vicinity of the settlement, as a result of additional exploration work, two emergency burial grounds of the late Bronze Age and a group of mine openings for granite and ore were identified. The settlement and its environs are promising for studying the problems of history, culture and metal production of the population of Northern Kazakhstan of the Late Bronze Age.
Philosophical and methodological foundations of the study of urban cultureand spiritual life of the city
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Manassova M.M. , Klishina M.V. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: October 2024

In the article domestic and foreign studies of urban culture were analyzed, the transformation of assessments of the city, urban spiritual life, and urban culture was showed. “Urban culture” is characterized as an artifi-cially created environment of existence and self-realization by people. The study examines the vectors of the development of the culture of a modern city. According to the authors, innovative ways and technologies for the development of urban culture and spiritual life of the city are associated to a large extent with a change in the perception of the metropolis as a synthesis of a historical place with the territory of scientific and artistic creativity and are due to the integration of innovative ideas into the field of cross-cultural communications. The authors recognize that it depends only on the person himself whether urban space will exist for him or against him, will promote or hinder spirituality and creativity.
Determinantes do prêmio de risco pela maturidade na curva de juros brasileira
Authors: Costa Filho Adonias Evaristo da
Published: October 2024

Este artigo utiliza um modelo para decompor os rendimentos nominais no componente da expectativa de taxas de curto prazo no futuro e no prêmio pela maturidade. Em seguida são utilizadas regressões para explicar os determinantes doprêmio pela maturidade no Brasil. Encontra-se que o prêmio de risco pela maturidade e a política monetária americana, assim como as expectativas e as dispersões de mercado para inflação, crescimento econômico, taxa de juros e dívida líquida noBrasil contribuem para explicar os movimentos do prêmio de risco pela maturidade de 10 anos.
A eficiência dos gastos públicos no Brasil com HIV/AIDS: Uma análise de 2012 a 2022
Authors: Del Fiori Diogo , Da Cruz Gonçalves Rogério , Thury de Vieira Sá Mauro , Franco Neves Salomão , Da Silva Diniz Abraão
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a eficiência dos gastos públicos com HIV/AIDS no Brasil entre 2012 e 2022. Para atingir esse objetivo foi necessária a utilização da técnica não paramétrica de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). As variáveisutilizadas foram despesas totais com HIV/AIDS como fatores de entrada; As variáveis de desfecho foram o número de casos de AIDS. O modelo DEA, que consiste em Retornos Variáveis de Escala (BCC) com uma orientação para os resultados, é mais frequentemente utilizado na análise das despesas públicas, porque não faz sentido cortar despesas com saúde. Os resultados obtidos com a evolução das despesas mostram um aumento contínuo e crescente nos volumes utilizados, sendo 73% dos gastos apenas com medicamentos ARV. Em relação à eficiência, os resultados mostram que dos dez anos analisados, metade foi eficiente, enquanto a outra metade mostrou ineficiência na utilização de recursos  públicos na luta contra o HIV/AIDS.
Meat cattle breeding in Ukraine (climate impact, breeding features, efficiency improvement strategies)
Authors: Ruban Sergiy , Danshyn Viktor , Pryima Sergiy , Sorak Demian
Published: October 2024

Ten breeds of meat and combined productivity are bred in Ukraine, of which six are crossborder breeds and four are Ukrainian breeds developed through combination crossbreeding of local breeds with cross-border breeds. These breeds are located in different natural and climatic and agricultural zones, so it is important to investigate the indicators of meat productivity of breeds and the factors that influence them. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the breed, agricultural climate zone (zone) and calendar year (year) on the studied characteristics of meat cattle and to evaluate statistical indicators of relationships between them. To achieve this goal, the study applied the methods of multivariate analysis of variance, correlation and regression analysis. The indicators of efficiency of beef cattle production are: 1) live weight of cows after the third calving and older; 2) milk yield of cows after the first calving, which is defined as the live weight of a calf at day 210 after birth; 3) milk yield of cows after the third calving and older. It has been established that the flat landscape of Ukraine has a moderately continental climate, with five agricultural climatic zones: 1) severely arid; 2) moderately arid; 3) insufficient moisture; 4) sufficient moisture; 5) excessive moisture. These zones differ in the amount of precipitation, reserves of productive moisture in the soil, temperature fluctuations over the periods of the year, and have a certain potential to provide livestock with feed resources, especially in summer. The perspective is considered to be the keeping of animals in compost barns in winter, which meets the requirements of animal welfare and ensures high growth rates for fattening beef cattle. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of taking into consideration the influence of the breed, agricultural climate zone, and calendar year on the meat cattle characteristics under study, as well as the possibility of predicting the values of some indicators of meat productivity based on the values of others
Sports achievements and morphometric characteristics of Oldenburg horse lines
Authors: Suprun Iryna , Turchenko Varvara
Published: October 2024

The Oldenburg horse breed, due to its versatility, is a promising object for scientific research. Identification of regular relationships between genealogical characteristics, morphometric indicators and athletic achievements of representatives of this breed is critical for the development of effective breeding programmes. The purpose of the study was to analyse the influence of line affiliation on the morphological characteristics and athletic performance of Oldenburg horses and to identify links between morphological traits and athletic performance. The study was conducted at the equestrian complex “Schockemoehle” (Germany), including 90 Oldenburg horses, divided by sex and lineage. Morphometric indicators and sports achievements are analysed. The results show the dominance of the Cor de la Bryere lineage (48.9% of the total sample), which indicates the success of breeding programmes in improving its characteristics. Other significant lines had a share of 15.6% to 10.0% in the sample structure. Morphometric analysis showed high uniformity among horses in height at the withers and metacarpal circumference, with slight differences between the sex groups: height at the withers ranges from 168.13 cm to 169.2 cm, and metacarpal circumference – from 20.85 cm to 20.99 cm. Analysis of sporting achievements showed that geldings are highly effective in overcoming high obstacles, reaching the Grand Prix level (≥155 cm) in 23% of cases, compared to 10% among stallions and mares. Stallions and mares usually reach the level of 130-140 cm, with some predominance of mares in this category. The study of different lines shows that the Diamant de Semilly and Almé Z lines have advantages in morphometric parameters, such as height at the withers and metacarpal circumference, which can affect athletic performance. The Capitol I line has the largest number of competitions, but needs to be improved to achieve better athletic performance. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of optimising the breeding strategies of sports horses to achieve better achievements in competitions
The impact of futures skills on decision-making: A dairy company case study
Authors: Hoefnagels James , Ott Jan David , Berger Jan
Published: October 2024

This study analyses the work between a global dairy company and a corporate foresight consultancy over a four-year, three-project span. It evaluates the development of two primary futures skills: anticipation and cognitive flexibility, and their impact on decision-making. This study was conducted by employing a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with company personnel involved in these projects. The interviews covered the participants’ experiences, the use of the selected futures skills, and the impact on decision-making. The interviews were coded, and emergent themes were identified and refined. While there were no direct changes to decisions because of the projects, the futures work has influenced the participants’ futures skills, namely anticipation and cognitive flexibility. This influence, in turn, had a discernible impact on their decision-making processes and the company’s decision-making culture.
Survey on the Creativity of Physical Education Teachers in Facing Online Learning at State Junior High Schools
Authors: Aprilyadi Aprilyadi , Usra Meirizal , Yusfi Herri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the creativity of sports and health physical education teachers in dealing with online learning in physical education subjects (PJOK). Creativity is needed in doing something like the learning process, in the learning process creativity is needed, a teacher who does not have creativity in teaching is unlikely to create creative and innovative students during the learning process. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive with percentage data and the method used is a survey method. The population of this study were all teachers of PJOK of State Junior High Schools in North Inderalaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. Researchers took other subject teachers, principals and PJOK teachers with a total of 97 samples. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is statistical analysis of percentages in the form of frequency tables and histograms. Based on the research results obtained from the creativity of PJOK teachers in dealing with online learning, it is known that the percentage of PJOK teachers' creativity is 90,0% and for online learning 90,1% For the overall indicator of 90,2 %, the result means that it is included in the good category for the criteria for the percentage of teacher creativity in dealing with online learning.
Physical Fitness: Ps Sipangko Football Club Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Parulian Toktong , Dupri  , Ariyanto Joko , Candra Oki
Published: October 2024

Physical health and physical fitness have an important role in the world of sport, especially in the context of football clubs. The PS Sipangko football club in South Tapanuli Regency, which has a long history in the world of football, has unique challenges and opportunities in maintaining the physical health of its players. This study aims to measure and analyze the level of physical fitness of the 13 players of the PS Sipangko football club, South Tapanuli Regency and identify the factors that influence this level of fitness. The research method used was a survey and physical measurements involving club players. The data was analyzed statistically to evaluate the level of physical fitness and its relationship to performance on the field. The results showed that the level of physical fitness of players with an average physical fitness test score was 10.80 in the 14-17 interval with a percentage of 38.46%. Judging from the freshness level norms, the category is classified as Medium. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the importance of maintaining physical health in the world of football and highlight the need to pay attention to aspects of physical fitness in the development of football players.
Correlation Between Kinesthetic Perception and Confidence Against Soccer Penalty Kick Results
Authors: Supriadi Amir
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the correlation between kinesthetic perception and self- confidence in the results of soccer penalty kicks by the players of the Medan State University Student Soccer Team. And to find out the joint correlation between kinesthetic perception and self-confidence on the results of the penalty kicks of the Medan State University Student Soccer Team players. The sample consisted of 30 players from the Medan State University Student Soccer Team who were selected by simple random sampling. The results of the research carried out are: In the first hypothesis there is a significant correlation between kinesthetic perception and the results of a soccer player's penalty kick at the State University of Medan obtained a t-count of 26.39 which is greater than the t-table of 1.70. The second hypothesis is that there is a significant correlation between self-confidence and achievement in the results of the soccer penalty kicks of the Medan State University team, which has a t- count of 6.59 and is greater than a t-table of 1.70. In the third hypothesis, there is a significant correlation between kinesthetic perception and self-confidence in the results of the Medan State University soccer penalty kick with a t-count of 160 which is greater than a t-table of 3.33. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between variables and jointly on the penalty kick ability of the students of the Medan State University football team.
The Effect Of Massed Practice And Distributed Practice Methods Practice Method In Terms Of Arm Muscle Strength Training On The Accuracy Of Passing Down The Ball
Authors: Zam-Zami Zulfi Nizar , Himawanto Wasis , Harmono Setyo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine: 1) the impact of Massed Practice and Distributed Practice training methods on enhancing the accuracy of volleyball underhand passes, 2) the difference in underhand passing accuracy between students with high and low arm muscle strength, and 3) the interaction effect of training methods and arm muscle strength on the accuracy of volleyball smashes. The study employs a quantitative approach with experimental techniques and data collection through tests. The population consists of male students from class IX at SMPN 1 Pucanglaban Tulungagung, with a sample size of 30 selected through purposive random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using t-tests and ANOVA tests. The results are as follows: 1) There is a significant difference in the impact of Massed Practice and Distributed Practice training methods on improving the accuracy of volleyball underhand passes. This is evidenced by the t-test results showing a significance value of 0.011, which is less than the 0.05 threshold, leading to the acceptance of the null hypothesis (Ha). 2) There is no significant difference in underhand passing accuracy between students with high and low arm muscle strength. The t-test results indicate a significance value of 0.336, which is greater than 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ha). 3) There is a significant interaction effect between training methods and arm muscle strength on the accuracy of volleyball smashes. The calculation results yield a significance value of 0.006, which is less than 0.05, indicating the acceptance of the null hypothesis (Ha).
Literature Review: Physical Activity, Diet, and Socioeconomics on Obesity in Elementary Schools
Authors: Aji Tegar Laras Pandu , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Harmono Setyo
Published: October 2024

The global obesity rate has doubled since 1980, leading to widespread health concerns. This study analyzes the relationships between physical activity, dietary patterns, and socioeconomic status on obesity in elementary school children. Based on a review of 11 national and international articles published between 2016 and 2020, the study finds that factors contributing to childhood obesity include sedentary behavior, poor dietary habits, genetic predisposition, and environmental influences. Results suggest a strong correlation between reduced physical activity and increased obesity risk, along with a connection between unhealthy dietary patterns and the prevalence of obesity. Additionally, the study highlights the influence of socioeconomic factors on dietary choices, particularly in the context of the availability and affordability of fast food. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive interventions and awareness campaigns to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent childhood obesity.
The Influence of Speed, Agility, and Confidence on Extracurricular Students' Football Dribbling Ability
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Hudain Muh.  Adnan , Suyudi Imam , Sudiadharma Sudiadharma , Siswanto Wahyu
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of speed, agility, and self-confidence on ball dribbling ability. This type of research uses path analysis with endogenous variables, namely agility, flexibility, and self-confidence, and the exogenous variable is the ability to dribble the ball. The research sample was 40 male students who took part in extracurricular football activities, taken by purposive sampling. The location of this research is SMP Negeri 4 Binamu, Jeneponto Regency. Research instruments include a dribbling test, a 50m running speed test, a dodging run test, and a self-confidence questionnaire. Research data was analyzed through path analysis and testing was carried out with the help of the SPSS version 26.00 program with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the research results, show 1) there is a direct effect of speed (X1) on self-confidence (X3) (p<0.05); 2) There is a direct effect of agility (X2) on self-confidence (X3) (p<0.05); 3) There is a direct effect of speed (X1) on dribbling ability (Y) (p<0.05); 4) There is a direct effect of agility (X2) on ball dribbling ability (Y) (p<0.05); 5) There is a direct effect of self-confidence (X3) on dribbling ability (Y) (p < 0.05); 6) There is no influence of speed (X1) through confidence (X3) on dribbling ability (Y) (p>0.05); 7) There is no influence of agility (X2) through self-confidence (X3) on ball dribbling ability (Y) (p>0.05).
Technical Approach in Table Tennis Training: A Literature Analysis
Authors: Sagala Ramlan Sahputera , Daulay Dicky Edwar , Samudra Bayu , Januarto Abdu Yudha , Lubis Irwansyah Hafidh , Telaumbanua Imam Fauzi , Simbolon Dicky Bastian
Published: October 2024

This study conducts a literature analysis on the technical approach in table tennis training with the aim of providing comprehensive insights for coaches, sports experts, and policymakers. Through searching and selecting relevant articles, we identified traditional approaches, modern approaches integrating biomechanical analysis, and relevant psychological approaches in the literature. The results of this literature review provide a deep understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each approach as well as their practical implications in table tennis training. The integration of these approaches offers a holistic approach that can enhance the quality of table tennis training, especially in the context of Indonesian sports.
Quantifying Coaching Considerations, Attitudes And Strategies To Player Substitutions In School Rugby Union
Authors: Volkwyn Cheryl-Ann , Lombard Adrian , Green Andrew
Published: October 2024

Rugby is a high-intensity collision sport played by fifteen players in highly specialised playing positions. Due to these physical demands and to maintain a highly competitive level, a coach may substitute no more than eight players during the match. Player substitutions can affect the match’s outcome and knowing when to substitute players is largely determined by a coaches’ intuition. Therefore, the coaches’ involvements and decisions behind player changes must be assessed, as the effects of changing a player can directly affect the team’s performance. A six-sectioned questionnaire was developed to assess various issues surrounding player substitutions. Specifically, reasons for substituting players, considerations, informing players, match progression and status. Question responses followed a five-point Likert scale. Sixty-nine age-group level rugby coaches (experience 11.7 ± 9.0 years) completed the questionnaire. Common responses indicated that coaches used substitutions to increase their team’s chances of winning and to reduce player load. Additionally, the results indicate that coaches are likely to substitute players based on a predetermined strategy and to manage player loads. Coaches were likely to change players following a team scoring and as the game progressed. Additionally, substitutions were more likely when game importance increased. Finally, coaches frequently considered technical abilities of the players, timing and score of the game before changing players. The results provide a likely indication that coaches rely on their own previous playing experience regarding their decision-making approaches. Importantly, substitutions are planned and not reactive. Overall, coaches should provide sufficient notice and instruction to replacement players.
Introduction
Authors: Mahamud-Angulo Kira , Pintassilgo Joaquim , Ossenbach Gabriela
Published: October 2024

This thematic issue addresses nature and society as categories of analysis in Portuguese and Spanish textbooks. It starts from the premise that the natural and social sciences both provide a valuable and relevant basis with which to understand the world. Nature is examined from a sociopolitical and environmental perspective in the context of the international new paradigms and political discourses of the 1970s and 1980s concerning environmental conservation. Despite their different but parallel political trajectories during their transitions and democratic consolidations—Spain and Portugal evolved without mutual influence—they were exposed to the same international impact. Although the complex domestic affairs and reforms in these countries were conditioned by new environmental and feminist trends and movements, the reception of these phenomena in society and politics was not reflected in the latter's textbooks.
Children in Nature and Society in Spanish and Portuguese School Textbooks from the Transition to Consolidated Democracy between 1965 and 1995
Authors: Mahamud-Angulo Kira , Hernández-Laina Yovana , Henriques Raquel Pereira
Published: October 2024

This article deals with visual representations of children in social and natural science primary education textbooks from Spain and Portugal during the final years of dictatorship, transition to democracy, democratic consolidation, and democracy between 1965 and 1995. It explores ways in which children are addressed and made visible in social and natural environments and what kind of relationships with these milieus are established. With reference to processes of social and political reconfiguration of the individual and society, environmental awakening, the strengthening of children's rights, and the transformation of the design, textuality, and knowledge contained in textbooks, it shows how textbooks contribute to the self-perception and identity formation of children. The results reveal an underrepresentation of those for whom the textbooks are intended, a contemplative social representation, and a shortage of natural spaces.
Building a Democratic Culture
Authors: Mogarro Maria João , Rodrigues Filomena Alves
Published: October 2024

The time frame of this article covers the Portuguese transition to democracy in the 1970s until the 1990s, when democratic institutions operated fully. The focus lies on the way in which changes in the conceptualization of nature and society and their mutual relationship were reflected in secondary education textbooks. We explore whether and how knowledge about both domains provided in textbooks contributed toward democratic education and toward the exercise of citizenship at a time when democracy was in the making. Both natural sciences and history textbooks express environmentalist concerns and promote an ecological perspective. History textbooks frame these concerns in the social, cultural, and political contexts of the time.
Role of individual structural and functional elements of myelin in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Shulskaya M. V. , Slominsky P. A. , Shadrina M. I. , Alieva A. K.
Published: October 2024

Myelin is a highly specialized form of the plasma membrane. The gradual loss of myelin is typical for both age-related and pathological changes in the brain. In this review, we attempted to characterize the spectrum of genes which products are involved in the formation and functioning of CNS myelin, as well as to assess their possible contribution to the pathogenesis of PD. Analysis of currently published data obtained from model objects and patients with PD has identified several myelin protein genes that may be associated with the development of PD. The PLP1, MOBP, FA2H, and HSPA8 genes are the most promising for studying their contribution to the pathogenesis of PD.
Hypoxic preconditioning in rats with low and high prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle is implemented through topographically different sensory inputs. Working hypothesis
Authors: Zakharova E. I. , Storozheva Z. I. , Proshin A. T. , Monakov M. Y. , Dudchenko A. M.
Published: October 2024

The neurotransmitter and network mechanisms of hypoxic preconditioning are practically unknown. Previously, in rats, we identified the key role of the hippocampus and its cholinergic projections in the preconditioning mechanism of single-exposure of moderate hypobaric hypoxia (HBH) based on the association between the efficiency of HBH and the magnitude of Prepulse Inhibition of Acoustic Startle (PPI). This study presents the first data on PPI-dependent neuronal networks of hypoxic preconditioning and their cholinergic components. The activity of synaptic choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), an indicator of cholinergic function, was used for a correlation analysis of ChAT response to HBH in the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and caudal brainstem in animals with different levels of PPI. In rats with PPI 40%, ChAT activity was correlated in the hippocampus, cortex and caudal brainstem, while in rats with PPI 40% in the hippocampus and cortex. It is hypothesized that HBH is realized through topographically different sensory inputs, namely through respiratory neurons of the brainstem in rats with low PPI and respiratory neurons of the olfactory epithelium in rats with high PPI.
3D model of a stable triangle LiF–NaBr–KBr four-component reciprocal system Li+, Na+, K+ || F-, Вr-
Authors: Burchakov A. V. , Garkushin I. K. , Dvoryanova E. M. , Emelyanova U. A. , Finogenov A. A.
Published: October 2024

A 3D model of the phase equilibrium states of the quasi-three-component system LiF–NaBr–KBr, which is a stable triangle of the four-component reciprocal system Li+, Na+, K+ || F-, Br-, has been constructed. Based on the 3D-model, polythermal, isothermal sections and the polytherm of phase crystallization were constructed for the first time. Two polythermal sections contain wide areas of boundary solid solutions based on sodium and potassium bromide. In an isothermal section at 650 оC, the fields of the liquid phase and the coexisting two and three phases are delimited. The crystallization polytherm is represented by three fields. In the crystallization field of lithium fluoride, the area of separation of two liquids is limited. The direction of the ion exchange reaction 2LiBr + NaF + KF = 2LiF + NaBr + KBr was confirmed by thermodynamic calculations at temperatures of 400, 600, 800, 1000K. The exothermic nature of the exchange reaction is confirmed by taking a DTA heating curve for a mixture of powders from 50% LiBr + 25% NaF + 25% KF, and the phase composition of the reaction products LiF + NaBr(OTR) + KBr(OTR) is confirmed by X-ray phase analysis data, where OTR is limited solid solution.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДІВ АНАЛІЗУ ВИЖИВАННЯ ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМ ФІНАНСОВОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ ТА КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: ПЕРХУН Лариса , ЯРОВЕНКО Ганна , ЯКОВЕНКО Вадим , ЛЕБІДЬ Оксана , КОРНЄЄВ Максим
Published: October 2024

The article provides a rationale for the practicality and features of using classic basic survival analysis methods for evaluating the effectiveness of financial monitoring and cyber security systems. The need to study this problem is due to the inability of modern systems of financial monitoring and cyber security at the state level to counteract various types of threats, especially in martial law conditions and the decline of economic growth. It is proposed to determine the effectiveness level of financial monitoring and cyber security systems using an integral indicator, the calculation of which is based on two composite indicators – the critical index of the cyber security system development level and the system development level essential index, which is countering the criminal proceeds legalization. Five qualitative levels of financial monitoring and cyber security systems effectiveness are distinguished. The survival function is interpreted in terms of the subject area. In terms of survival analysis, a level's change of the financial monitoring and cyber security systems integral indicator or the impossibility of its calculation due to the unavailability of statistical data is chosen as a critical event considered as the "death" of the system. The expediency of using three primary methods – the method of life table analysis, the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression – for evaluating the effectiveness of financial monitoring and cyber security systems is substantiated. The main arguments in favour of practicality were the possibility of using censored data, which is especially relevant in the absence of the necessary statistical information; the ability of survival analysis methods not only to study the effectiveness of financial monitoring and cyber security systems in time's periods but also to assess the factors that influence it; availability of separate survival analysis modules in data analysis computer programs.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ПРИВАБЛИВІСТЬ ІТ- СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ХАНЕНКО Алла , ХАНЕНКО Микола
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problem of investment as the most important factor in the development of the world economy, defines the leading role of investments in the effective functioning and development of the economy of any state, as well as in the activities of business entities. 
It is established that in the conditions of the ongoing economic crisis and military actions, there are premature  hopes for Ukrainian business lending by Western banks and companies. A new source of financing is indicated for Ukraine, which consists in attracting investments by converting Ukrainian shares into American Depository Receipts (ADRs) or Global Depository Receipts (GDRs).  
The history of the development of the IT sector of Ukraine was reviewed.  The statistical data of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine regarding the development of the country's IT companies and research were analyzed of the state of the Ukrainian IT industry according to the results of 2021, provided in the annual report of the "IT Ukraine" Association. 
The activity of domestic IT companies, which are in a state of active development, was considered. It was established that Ukrainian associations in the IT industry would support the formation of the domestic IT industry and the promotion of IT products to world markets: IT Ukraine, American Chamber of Commerce (ACC), European Business Association  (EBA), Union of Ukrainian Entrepreneurs (SUP), Ukrainian Venture Capital & Private Equity Association (UVCA).  
The activity of IT companies during the full-scale war unleashed by Russia was reviewed.  It was established that the IT sector suffered the least losses from the war and retained 95% of the volume of orders, successfully adapting to incredibly difficult conditions. 
Restraining factors that stand in the way of even more rapid development of the industry have been identified: insufficient number of IT specialists;  problems with tax legislation and protection of intellectual property;  business security.
The article identifies the factors that make the Ukrainian IT industry attractive to foreign investors.  Prospective areas for investment in the Ukrainian IT industry that may interest foreign investors are singled out.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) sebagai Acidifier terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Pasi Maria Selfiana , Agustina Viktoria Tae Oktovianus Rafael Nahak , Viktoria Tae Agustina , M C Noach Steffanie , Hoar Klau Delviana
Published: October 2024

Research was carried out to examine the effect of giving Citrus aurantifolia as an acidifier on growth in broiler. The research uses an experimental model with the application of a Completely Randomized Design (RCD). The treatments tested consisted of four treatments which were differentiated based on the level of use of Citrus aurantifolia in drinking water, namely without Citrus aurantifolia (T0), 25 ml/975 ml drinking water (T1), 50 ml/950 ml drinking water (T2), and 75 ml/925 ml drinking water (T3). Each treatment was repeated four times so that there were 16 experimental units, each experimental unit consisted of 5 broiler chickens so that a total of 80 chickens were used. The variables observed were body weight gain, feed consumption and feed conversion. Data analysis used analysis of variance (Anova) and Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that the increase in body weight for T0, T1, T2 and T3 was 103,13±3,72, 107,21±5,08, 112,31±073, 120,94±2,13 g/head. Feed consumption was 162,65±1.80, 165,82±0.49, 168,30 ±0.71, 170,36±0.23 g/head. Feed conversion was 1,58±0,05, 1,55±0,07, 1,50±0,01, 1,41±0,02 g/head. The result statistical analysis (Anova) showed that the treatment had a very significant effect (P>0,05) on body weigth gain, feed consumption and feed conversion of broiler. it was concluded that the addition of Citrus aurantifolia as an acidifier in drinking water can have a positive effect on body weight gain, feed consumption and feed conversion in broiler.
Potensi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Sapi Potong pada Peternakan Rakyat di Kecamatan Paseh Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Pauzan Irpan , Falahudin Oki , Falahudin Aaf
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential for reducing GHG emissions through composting beef cattle waste in the Livestock Farmers Group in Paseh District, Sumedang Regency. The method used in this study was observational and survey research. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The data used in this study were primary data from interviews with 53 livestock farmers in Paseh District. Direct physical observations in the field and questionnaire data. The data obtained were analyzed using the Tier-1 method in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. The stages in calculating gas emissions include: Determining the number of populations (animal units), namely the number of populations (Animal Units) obtained from the results of multiplying the number of populations by the correction factor set for beef cattle. Calculation of Methane (CH4) Gas Emissions from beef cattle feces management was carried out using the Tier-1 method in IPCC (2006). The results of the study revealed that the main sources of emissions were enteric fermentation of 0.0669 Gg CO2-eq/year, waste processing of 0.0014 Gg CO2-eq/year, N2O emissions directly from feces processing of 290.232 Gg CO2-eq/year and indirect emissions from beef cattle feces waste processing of 0.098 Gg CO2-eq/year. The conclusion is that beef cattle waste processing in Paseh District, Sumedang Regency, contributes to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O).
ОЦИФРОВКА БИЗНЕСА КАК МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Балапанова Э.С. , Тастанбекова К.Н. , Сарсенова А.Е. , Балапанов Д.К. , Нургабылов М.Н. , Иманбаева З.О.
Published: October 2024

Цифровизация бизнеса становится неотъемлемой частью современной экономики, предоставляя предпринимателям и исследователям уникальные возможности для изучения экономических процессов и повышения конкурентоспособности компаний. В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты цифровой трансформации, такие как внедрение цифровых технологий, использование больших данных и искусственного интеллекта, эффекты на экономический рост и новые бизнес-модели. Освещаются вызовы и возможности, связанные с цифровыми платформами, облачными технологиями, а также влияние на торговлю, финансовые сервисы и производственные процессы. Исследование подчеркивает необходимость адаптации бизнеса к цифровой эпохе и выявляет перспективы развития в контексте современной экономики и предпринимательства. Цифровизация также открывает новые горизонты для создания устойчивых бизнесмоделей, которые способствуют более эффективному использованию ресурсов и снижению издержек. Особое внимание уделяется роли цифровой трансформации в развитии малого и среднего бизнеса, который благодаря новым технологиям получает доступ к глобальным рынкам и возможностям для инноваций. Рассматривается влияние цифровых инноваций на конкурентоспособность компаний и их способность к адаптации к изменяющимся рыночным условиям. Освещается важность управления данными и информационной безопасности в контексте цифровой экономики, а также обсуждаются социальные и экономические последствия цифровизации для различных секторов бизнеса.
ОЦЕНКА НА ОСНОВЕ ЭКОНОМИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ВЛИЯ-НИЯ ФАКТОРОВ НА ЭКСПОРТ СЕЛЬСКОЙОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ КАЗАХСТАНА В КИТАЙ
Authors: Искакова Г.К. , Сарыкулова Л.Т. , Абилдаев С.Т. , Амирова Г.К. , Нургабылов М.Н.
Published: October 2024

Грандиозный мегапроект «Один пояс, один путь» служит ключевым мостом между Востоком и Западом, а через Казахстан осуществляется 80% всех сухопутных перевозок между Китаем и Европой. Исследования факторов, влияющих на торговлю сельскохозяйственной продукцией между Казахстаном и Китаем, имеют практическое значение для обеспечения здорового и устойчивого развития их сельскохозяйственного сотрудничества и укрепления результатов китайской стратегии «Один пояс - один путь». В этой статье выдвигается исследовательская гипотеза, согласно которой, на экономический масштаб экспорта сельскохозяйственной продукции оказывают влияние ряд факторов. Среди них нами выделены и обобщены как наиболее значимые: степень взаимодополняемости продукции Казахстан и Китая в международной торговле, изменение объема китайского импорта сельскохозяйственной продукции, доходность (рентабельность) казахстанских предприятий по производству сельскохозяйственной продукции, соотношение цен продукции сельского хозяйства Казахстана к мировым ценам на продовольственные продукты, инвестиции в основной капитал сельского хозяйства. А затем проводится эмпирический анализ, основанный на экономико-математической модели с применением корреляционно-регрессионного метода анализа, объясняющей факторы, определяющие торговлю и экспорт сельскохозяйственной продукции Казахстана в Китай. Временные рамки для исследования экспорта казахстанской сельскохозяйственной продукции в Китай приняты с 2018–2022 годы, а использованные данные в экономико-математическом моделировании на основе корреляционно регрессионого анализа исследованы данны с 2014 по 2022 гг. Результаты по двусторонней торговле показывают, что рост показателя взаимодополняемости продукции Казахстан в Китай существенно и положительно влияет на экспорт экспорта сельскохозяйственной продукции. Изменение импорта сельскохозяйственной продукции Китая оказывает отрицательное влияние на экспорт Казахстана в данной сфере. Рост доходности (рентабельности) казахстанских предприятий по производству сельскохозяйственной продукции положительно влияет на экспорт отечественных сельхозпроизводителей. Увеличение соотношения цен на продукцию сельского хозяйства Казахстана к мировым ценам на продовольственные продукты способствует росту экспорта сельхозпродукции. Географическое расстояние Казахстана и Китая, наличие развитий логистической системы оказывают положительное влияние на торговый поток. Инициатива «Один Пояс - Один Путь» открывает новые возможности и вызовы, как для развития двустороннего экономического взаимодействия, так и для всего региона Центральной Азии. Авторами исследования проведен оригинальный анализ основных составляющих экономического сотрудничества между двумя странами, включая экспорт сельскохозяйственной продукции, текущую торговую инфраструктуру и определения перспектив расширения экспорт сельскохозяйственной продукции Казахстане в импорте Китая.