bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO NURSES RESILIENCE IN THE INPATIENT ROOM ST. CAROLUS HOSPITAL, JAKARTA
Authors: Utami Lucia , Tarapanjang Antonius
Published: August 2024

Background: Nurses are one of the professions that have high levels of stress. Many situations put nurses are exposed to a variety of severe occupational stressors such as a high workload, time pressure, working conditions, shift work, and low social support at work.  Therefore nursing staff need to have adequate resilience.  Resilience is an ability possessed by individuals and with this ability individuals are able to survive and develop healthily and live life positively in unfavorable and positively in unfavorable and stressful situations pressure.  Spirituality, self-efficacy, and optimism can affect the resilience of nurses. Resilience possessed by nurses will help nurses deal with difficulties or failures that can lead to anxiety and depression.  Objective: To determine the relationship between spirituality, self-efficacy, and optimism with nurse resilience in the inpatient ward.  Methods: Quantitative descriptive correlation cross sectional design, conducted from January - May 2023 at St. Carolus Hospital Jakarta.  The sample totaled 90 nurses in the inpatient ward using purposive sampling technique.  Bivariate data was analyzed using Kendall's Tau C and multivariate data was analyzed using Logistic Regression.  Results:  there is a significant relationship between resilience and spirituality (p value = 0.005).  There is a significant relationship between resilience and optimism (p value = 0.001).  There is no significant relationship between resilience and self-efficacy (p value = 0.077).  Regression test results show that there is no factor that is most related to resilience.  Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between resilience with spirituality and optimism. However, there is no relationship between resilience and self-efficacy.  It is concluded that there is no factor that is most related to the resilience of nurses in the inpatient ward of St. Carolus Hospital Jakarta in 2023.
Transformasi Paradigma Hukum: Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial di Era Reformasi
Authors: Wulandari S Lestari
Published: August 2024

Transformasi paradigma hukum di era reformasi merupakan langkah krusial dalam mewujudkan keadilan sosial di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji urgensi pembaruan hukum nasional sebagai respon terhadap dinamika politik dan sosial yang berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan kebijakan hukum yang signifikan dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap keadilan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reformasi hukum telah membawa perubahan positif dalam sistem peradilan dan pelaksanaan hukum, namun masih terdapat tantangan dalam penerapan kebijakan yang adil dan merata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa transformasi paradigma hukum diperlukan untuk memperkuat keadilan sosial dan memastikan implementasi kebijakan yang lebih efektif di era reformasi.
Effect of Microbial Muramidase on Production Performance, Egg Quality, and Digestibility in Laying Hens
Authors: Señerez Chester W.S. , Conejos Jay Ronel V. , Magpantay Veneranda A. , Recuenco Mariam C.
Published: August 2024

Recently, a new source of muramidase has become available and lack of research has been done to investigate its effect in laying hens. The current study evaluated the effects of different inclusion levels of exogenous microbial muramidase on production performance, egg quality, and digestibility in laying hens. A total of 72 Babcock White laying hens aged 26 weeks were randomly allotted to one of the four dietary treatments (control- basal diet, low- 35,000 LSU (F)/ kg, medium- 45,000 LSU(F)/ kg, and high- 55,000 LSU(F)/ kg) with 6 replicates each, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with initial weight as blocking factor. At the end of the study, microbial muramidase did not improve growth, egg production, and economic performance (P>0.05). Adding muramidase linearly increased the percent yolk weight and improved yolk color in a linear fashion way, and the low group had higher yolk color compared with the control group (P<0.05). Microbial muramidase supplementation quadratically increased dietary AME and AMEn values, and supplemented diets had higher energy values compared with the control diet (P<0.05). Inclusion of microbial muramidase quadratically improved the percent ATTD of GE, DM, OM, and ash, supplemented groups had better percent ATTD of GE compared with the control group, whereas medium and high groups had a higher percent ATTD of DM than the control group (P<0.05). Percent ATTD of Ca and phosphorus were linearly increased, and the high group had improved ATTD of Ca compared with the control group (P<0.05). Therefore, exogenous microbial muramidase can be used as a feed additive in layer nutrition.
Forecasting of Nigeria’s Energy Demand: A Comparative Study of ARIMA, RNN, and LSTM Models
Authors: Damilola Raphael Popoola , A. R Akanji
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to forecast future energy demand in Nigeria for a five-year period using three predictive models: ARIMA, RNN, and LSTM. The research explored historical energy consumption data from 2015 to 2022, collected from various distribution companies in Nigeria. The data underwent pre-processing to handle missing values and outliers, and stationary analysis was conducted to ensure the suitability of the models. The dataset was then split into training and testing sets using a sliding window technique. The models were trained and evaluated based on performance metrics such as RMSE, MSE, and MAPE. The findings revealed that the RNN model outperformed both ARIMA and LSTM in predicting energy demand, exhibiting the lowest error scores. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of advanced deep learning models, like RNN, for precise and accurate energy demand forecasting in Nigeria over the next five years.
Changes and Factors Associated with the Social Stratification and Material Situation of Hungarian Minority and Majority Youth (2001-2020)
Authors: Veres Valer
Published: August 2024

The study examines two questions. First, it focuses on the labour market positions and the social and material stratification of minority Hungarian youth between 2001 and 2020, as assessed by Mozaik2001 and the Hungarian Youth Survey (2020), examining both the social determinants and changes over time regarding the attainment of a good material position. It also compares these trends with the general situation of young people in Hungary, without focusing on the latter for reasons of space. In the initial period, those living outside the borders of Hungary were observed to be living in more deprived conditions than those in Hungary, and a specific “East-West” slope in terms of market economy development and material income conditions was also noted. This situation, however, became thoroughly rearranged by 2020, with within country differences sometimes becoming larger and material inequalities increasing and being redistributed. The other focus of the study, is the multidimensional socio-cultural stratification. In addition, beside material situation, attitudes related to values, value orientation, vision of the future, and social capital (organisational capital, network of friends, offline and online) are included in the model. The analysis, although focusing on minority Hungarian youth, uses similar dimensions for comparison with Gondi-Bokanyi et al. (2021) model. One of the aims of this study is to explain the main determinants of the significantly larger proportion of culturally deprived minority persons compared to those in Hungary, as well as the variation among countries.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER MODEL FOR ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Analyst of", Kynoyat Dina ,   expert Plus ",   collection agency LLP, Mukasheva Rosa ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University
Published: August 2024

Цифрлық технологиялар мен ақпараттық қатерлер дәуірінде деректердің қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету басым мәселе болып табылады. Бұл жұмыста қауіпсіз қаржылық операцияларды қамтамасыз қамтамасыз ету және деректермен алмасу мәселесін шешетін транзакцияларды қауіпсіз орындауға мүмкіндік беретін блокчейн технологиясына негізделген инновациялық компьютерлік модель ұсынылған. Blockchain технологиясын және SHA-256 алгоритмін қолдана отырып, модель ақпараттың тұтастығы мен өзгермеуіне кепілдік береді, бұл ақпаратты манипуляциялар мен өзгерістерден қорғайды.Әзірленген бағдарлама мәтіндік ақпараттың хэш мәндерін сенімді есептеу үшін SHA-256 алгоритмін қолданады. Сонымен қатар, жұмыста блокчейн технологиясын практикалық түрде қолдану мысалдары келтірілген, соның ішінде Metamask кибер-әмиянын ашу және Goerli тесттік желісінде шынайы транзакцияларды жасау қарастырылған. Бұл модельді нақты сценарийлерде қалай тиімді қолдануға болатындығын көрсетеді. Зерттеу нәтижелері ақпараттық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етудегі блокчейн технологиясының болашағы мен тиімділігі туралы қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік береді.Зерттеу нәтижелері ақпараттық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етудегі блокчейн технологиясының болашағы мен тиімділігі туралы қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік береді.
ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF STUDENTS' PERFORMANCE BASED ON THE MACHINE LEARNING METHOD
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Tlebaldinova A. , Karmenova M. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: August 2024

Қазіргі таңда әрбір салада деректер жиынын талдау мен машиналық оқыту әдіс-терін қолдану өзекті мәселелердің бірі болып отыр. Себебі, жыл сайын жинақталып отырған деректер жиынын талдау ғылыми зерттеу салаларында жаңа білімдерді, заңдылықтарды анық-тауға көп көлемде әсерін тигізіп отыр. Сол сияқты, білім беру саласында да, деректер жиынын талдау мен машиналық оқыту әдістері кең мүмкіндіктерді және шешімдерді ұсынады, атап айтсақ, ол білім алушылардың оқу үлгерімдерін болжау. Білім алушылардың оқу үлгерімдерін бол-жауда деректер жиынындағы әртүрлі атрибуттар бұрыннан белгілі және белгісіз байланыстарды анықтап беруде. Ол өз кезегінде, білім беру үрдісін тиімді ұйымдастыру мен білім сапасын жақсарту мәселелерін де шешуге көп үлес тигізеді. Қарастырылып отырған мақалада, білім алушылардың оқу үлгерімін болжау үшін деректер жиыны талданып, машиналық оқыту алгоритмі, яғни сызықтық регрессия әдісі қолданылған. Деректерді жиынын талдау екі кезеңде жүзеге асырылған, бірінші кезеңде деректер жиынына статистикалық талдау жүргізіліп, екінші кезеңде сызықтық регрессия үлгісі құрылған. Білім алушылардың оқу үлгерімін болжауда сызықтық регрессия алгоритмі негізінде релевантты атрибуттар анықталды. Олар, оқушылардың тоқсан бойынша бағалары G1-G3, білім алушылардың ата-анасының білімі жайлы мәліметтер және білім алушының қаншалықты сабаққа қатысуы, яғни сабақты босату туралы деректері. Сызықтық регрессияны қолдану негізінде алынған үлгіні бағалау 90 % жоғары нәтижені көрсетті.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA INFIDELIDADE NO CASAMENTO: CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Gama Fátima Tomás Dias dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objectivo investigar as implicações da infidelidade no casamento, especificamente na Vila de Viana. O estudo foi conduzido por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa exploratória, com uma amostra de cinco casais selecionados aleatoriamente. Os participantes foram entrevistados individualmente, utilizando um roteiro semiestruturado, a fim de coletar informações sobre as causas, consequências, experiências, percepções e reflexões relacionadas à infidelidade no casamento. Os resultados indicaram as causas que contribuem para a infidelidade conjugal tais como insatisfação emocional, falta de comunicação, falta de intimidade física, a busca por novidade ou excitação, oportunidades externas e factores individuais, bem como suas implicações emocionais, sociais, culturais e económicas para os casais envolvidos. Quanto as consequências da infidelidade impactos emocionais negativos, a desconfiança, os conflitos conjugais e as repercussões sociais destacam são gravidade da infidelidade para os relacionamentos. Isso destaca a importância de fornecer apoio psicológico e social adequado para casais afectados pela infidelidade, seja por meio de terapia de casal, apoio de amigos e familiares ou busca de ajuda profissional são vistos como implicações práticas para mitigar o fenómeno. Quanto analise temática, apontou-se quatro palavras mais referenciadas foram traição com 32, comunicação com 24, desconfiança com 16 e por fim respeito com 7Com base nas discussões e análises dos dados, são apresentadas conclusões e recomendações para abordar esse problema.
NUTRIÇÃO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA NA TERCEIRA IDADE: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rocha Giovanna Jamima Alcantara , Silva Luana Guimarães da , Amorim Mariana Eloy de
Published: August 2024

A qualidade de vida na terceira idade está intimamente ligada à nutrição, fundamental para o bem-estar físico e mental dos idosos. Compreender essa relação é importante para desenvolver estratégias que promovam um envelhecimento saudável. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre nutrição e qualidade de vida na terceira idade, explorando fatores que influenciam o bem-estar dos idosos. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, são consultadas bases de dados renomadas, como PubMed, Scopus, SciELO e BDTD, utilizando palavras-chave específicas como "nutrição na terceira idade" e "qualidade de vida do idoso". Os resultados destacam a relevância da nutrição na saúde física e mental dos idosos, ressaltando a importância de políticas e intervenções direcionadas a essa população. Além disso, a análise identifica padrões alimentares predominantes na terceira idade e propõe recomendações nutricionais para aprimorar o bem-estar nessa fase da vida. Diante do exposto, este estudo visa fornecer uma base teórica sólida para compreender e promover um envelhecimento saudável e pleno, contribuindo para a formulação de estratégias e políticas futuras que visem o bem- estar dos idosos e a melhoria de sua qualidade de vida.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A PRÁTICA DOCENTE E A RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR E ALUNO NO PROCESSO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Silva Rosália Maria da , Silva Milton Dantas da
Published: August 2024

Este estudo aborda sobre as dificuldades dos alunos, delimitando os conteúdos e os conceitos trabalhados por meio de metodologias de fácil domínio e que atinjam os objetivos estabelecidos no plano de aula. No decorrer da prática docente é importante investigar as necessidades emergentes em sala de aula, as dificuldades que trazem as crianças no seu processo educativo, bem como as possíveis ações que irão desempenhar de forma concreta, mediados pelo educador que necessita estar atento às dificuldades vividas e que precisa ser resolvida em sala de aula, direcionadas no planejamento.  Questiona-se qual é a importância do papel do professor frente às dificuldades do aluno? Como deve ser pensado o planejamento docente?  Define-se, aqui, como objetivo de pesquisa, refletir o papel do professor frente às dificuldades do aluno, definindo-se, também, como objetivo específico destacar como deve ser pensado o planejamento docente em sala de aula, e promover uma discussão sobre a organização escolar para o processo de aprendizagem. A metodologia desta pesquisa foi fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica realizada em livros, artigos, revistas cientificas. No segundo momento, foi instante de discutir os conceitos aqui propostos. Com base nesse estudo levantado de maneira teórica, é fundamental ao professor que ele saiba do seu papel no contexto educacional, bem como suas ações e atribuições no cotidiano escolar nessa área do conhecimento, tendo em vista, que é de fundamental importância destacar que a prática docente está atrelada à prática do planejamento.
O PAPEL DA SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO NA ÁREA DE ELETRICIDADE
Authors: Mattza Ana Claudia Alves da Costa
Published: August 2024

O papel da segurança do trabalho na área de eletricidade é crucial devido aos riscos inerentes associados ao manuseio de energia elétrica, como choques elétricos e incêndios. Este estudo justifica-se pela necessidade urgente de reduzir a alta taxa de acidentes elétricos, como evidenciado por dados da ABRACOPEL, e pela rápida evolução tecnológica que demanda atualizações constantes nas práticas de segurança. O problema de pesquisa foca em como aprimorar as práticas de segurança para reduzir a incidência de acidentes e proteger os trabalhadores. O objetivo geral é avaliar as práticas atuais e propor melhorias, com objetivos específicos que incluem investigar a eficácia das regulamentações (NR-10 e NBR 5410), analisar o impacto de tecnologias emergentes e treinamentos, e desenvolver recomendações para a integração de práticas de segurança com programas de conscientização contínua. A metodologia baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangendo os últimos dez anos, utilizando bases de dados como Scopus e IEEE Xplore, com palavras-chave específicas. A análise dos resultados revelou que, embora existam regulamentações robustas, a aplicação inconsistente e a falta de treinamento adequado são desafios significativos. Além disso, a integração de novas tecnologias de segurança mostrou-se promissora, mas ainda pouco explorada. Em conclusão, o estudo destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem mais proativa na implementação de práticas de segurança elétrica e no treinamento de trabalhadores. A pesquisa contribui para a literatura acadêmica e para a formulação de políticas públicas, incentivando a adoção de práticas mais rigorosas para garantir a segurança no trabalho com eletricidade.
EFEITOS ADVERSOS DA QUIMIOTERAPIA NEOADJUVANTE EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Pimentel Márcia Sento Sé Magalhães , Macêdo Ana Beatriz Primo Cavalleiro de , Costa Solange Cavalcante , Ávila Julianne Maria Nunes , Véras Raul Felipe Oliveira , Mendes Ricardo Augusto , Amorim Loriane Camila Dorneles de , Moraes Laura Franco Urso Beraldo , Campos Brenda Pereira , Ribeiro Beatriz Melo
Published: August 2024

A quimioterapia neoadjuvante (QNA) é uma estratégia terapêutica essencial no tratamento do câncer de mama, visando reduzir o tamanho do tumor e melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos. Apesar de sua eficácia, a QNA está associada a uma ampla gama de efeitos adversos que podem impactar significativamente a saúde e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Esta revisão integrativa avaliou os principais efeitos adversos relacionados à QNA, incluindo manifestações agudas como náuseas, vômitos, fadiga e alopecia, assim como efeitos subagudos e crônicos, como neuropatia periférica e cardiotoxicidade. A análise dos dados revelou que esses efeitos não apenas afetam a saúde física, mas também têm implicações psicológicas e sociais significativas. A revisão destaca a necessidade de estratégias de manejo eficazes e intervenções de suporte para melhorar a experiência dos pacientes durante o tratamento. A personalização dos regimes de tratamento e o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas são cruciais para otimizar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Sambungan Baut Bracket Chamber dan Handle Bar Alat Press Kopi Espresso
Authors: Pramudi Ganjar , Muslim Riyadi , Sandro Viki Alex
Published: August 2024

Kopi espresso adalah minuman kopi yang dihasilkan dari pengekstrakan biji kopi yang sudah dihaluskan dengan menyemburkan air panas di bawah tekanan tinggi pada bubuk kopi. Inti dari transformasi ini adalah alat press kopi manual, sebuah perangkat sederhana namun elegan yang menjanjikan untuk membuka dunia rasa, aroma, dan keterlibatan penikmat kopi. Mesin Espresso adalah alat penyeduh kopi yang menggunakan tekanan uap air kurang lebih 9 hingga 10 atm dengan suhu dibawah titik didih air, yang dipaksa mengalir melalui bubuk kopi yang ada pada portafilter. Sistem sambungan mesin menjadi komponen penting dalam rancang bangun alat yang perlu diperhatikan. Dengan adanya sistem sambungan yang tepat, maka pada perakitan alat press kopi manual dapat menjadi kesatuan yang utuh, kuat dan presisi dalam penggunaannya. Perancangan alat press kopi manual memerlukan sistem sambungan baut untuk menggabungkan komponen alat. Sambungan baut berperan penting dalam penerus beban antara bracket chamber dan handle bar dengan body press kopi. Pada Handle Bar untuk dipasang di body alat press kopi menggunakan ukuran baut M6 diameter 6 mm dengan kekuatan baut sudah dikatakan aman karena gaya yang bekerja 8820 N kurang dari beban tarik maksimal baut 9043,2 N. Pada Bracket Chamber untuk dipasang di body alat press kopi menggunakan ukuran baut M8 diameter 8 mm dengan kekuatan baut sudah dikatakan aman karena gaya yang bekerja  N kurang dari beban tarik maksimal baut .
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Raport Kurikulum Merdeka Berbasis Web Di SMK Kesehatan Genus Bukittinggi
Authors: Hasibuan Dian Ririn , Musril Hari Antoni , Jasmienti  , Derta Sarwo
Published: August 2024

Dalam pelaksanaannya, pengelolaan raport yang berjalan di SMK Kesehatan Genus Bukitinggi dirasa belum optimal, hal ini dikarenakan sistem yang digunakan masih bersifat manual. Dengan permasalahan tersebut maka muncul berbagai permasalahan terutama pada proses pengolahan nilai raport. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang mampu mendukung pengolahan nilai dalam memperoleh informasi nilai raport di SMK Kesehatan Genus Bukitinggi. Pembuatan sistem informasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah (R&D). Model yang digunakan adalah versi SDLC dengan menerapkan model incremental. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti berhasil menciptakan sebuah sistem informasi raport kurikulum merdeka berbasis web. Hasil pengujian functional suitability memperoleh skor 100% sangat layak, compability memperoleh skor 100% sangat layak, skor usability 94,9% sangat layak, hasil pengujian kebahasaan 97,5% sangat layak.
Panel Data Analysis of External Debt Drivers in Lower-Middle and Upper-Middle Income Countries
Authors: Beenish Humaira , Rashad Muhammad , Siddiqui Sidra , Sabir Nadia , Khan Asif
Published: August 2024

In order to investigate the macroeconomic factors contributing to foreign debt in Lower Middle-Class and Upper Middle-Class countries, this study adopts a panel data approach that covers the years 2005–2020 for 16 countries in each income group. Using fixed and random effect techniques, the study determines significant variables that affect foreign debt. It is interesting to observe that foreign direct investment influences negatively on foreign debt in lower-middle-income countries but a positive significant impact in upper-middle income group economies. Moreover, the effect of exports is inverse and substantial on foreign debt in the lower-middle income group; in the upper-middle income group, the impact is negligible and positive. At the end, the impact of government spending is not meaningful on foreign debt in both income groups. Based on the findings, this research pinpoints the essential of policy formulation on the behalf of income classifications and also highlights the considerations to identify a variety of economic circumstances when investigating the factors influencing foreign debt.
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urban Growth and Expansion of Multan City During 1998- 2020
Authors: Ain Qurt ul , Nadeem Basit , Malik Sher Muhammad , Ghaffari Abdul Sattar
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the land use changes in the Multan city between the years 1998 and 2020 based on digital classification and accuracy. Employing remote sensing and GIS strategies, the study aims at looks into the degree and pattern of urbanization and change in land use and coverage and to compare this type of area to non-urban areas. Initially, the LSF technique for classification was found to be inadequate for the purpose of classifying urban area and hence, necessity of switching to supervised classification. From all the above stated classifiers, the Maximum Likelihood classifier yielded best results. The evaluation that was conducted displayed an estimated urbanization growth of about 4%. The degree of urbanization rose from 47% to 46% in 2008-2018; urban area grew from 4 km² to 70. 3 km². This led to high urbanization causing change of land use from agriculture and forests to building and hence affecting the thermal characteristics of the region. Significantly, the study underscores the significance of record-keeping for proper land management, pointing out that better long-term planning for cities requires fresh census data and high-resolution aerial photos
Identification of Priority-based Variable Deficit Irrigation Strategies for Grain Sorghum Production in the Texas High Plains under Increasing Climate Variability
Authors: Samanta Sayantan , Ale Srinivasulu , Himanshu Sushil Kumar , Singh Bhupinder , Kothari Kritika
Published: August 2024

Agriculture accounts for 70% of global freshwater usage, majority of which is used for irrigation. Irrigated agriculture in the Texas High Plains (THP) region of the United States highly depends on groundwater availability in the Ogallala Aquifer. Rapidly declining groundwater levels, recurring droughts and increasing climate variability are primary concerns for crop production in the THP, and they necessitate the adoption of efficient irrigation strategies. The objective of this study is to identify efficient growth-stage-based variable deficit irrigation (GS-VDI) strategies for grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) production using a prioritization scheme that assigns different priority weights for yield, crop water productivity (CWP), and irrigation under different climate variability classes. The Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer Cropping System Model (DSSAT CSM) CERES-Sorghum model was used to simulate a total of 257 GS-VDI strategies, including a control scenario with 100% evapotranspiration (ET)-replacement and 256 combinations of scenarios developed by implementing four levels of ET-replacement (30%, 50%, 70%, and 90%) in four growth stages of sorghum: (i) emergence to panicle initiation, (ii) panicle initiation to boot, (iii) boot to early grain filling, and (iv) early to late grain filling. A prioritization index was developed to analyse the outcomes of these strategies under three prioritization scenarios: (i) equal priority on yield, CWP, and irrigation (PS-1), (ii) higher priority on yield and CWP (PS-2), and (iii) higher priority on CWP and irrigation (PS-3). All three prioritization schemes identified S-61 (30-90-90-30% ET replacement levels during growth stages one through four) and S-29 (30-50-90-30) strategies as the ideal GS-VDI strategies during dry and wet years, respectively. During the normal years, S-62 (30-90-90-50) was identified as the ideal strategy under PS-1 and PS-2 schemes, whereas S-61 strategy was identified as ideal in the PS-3 scheme. These ideal strategies could save 26% to 42% of irrigation water at the expense of 10% to 20% loss in yield in different years. Results from this study would be useful for producers, farm managers, and natural resource conservationists in their efforts to adopt or promote GS-VDI to maximize cropland productivity and reduce irrigation water usage from the Ogallala Aquifer.
Tillage and Liquid Swine Manure Application Effects on Subsurface Drain Flow and NO3-N and PO4-P Leaching Losses under Corn-Soybean Cropping System
Authors: C. K. Hoang  , C. H. Pederson  , Sangeeta Lenka  , R. S. Kanwar  , J. L. Baker  , M. Helmers
Published: August 2024

Agricultural production systems in the Midwestern states of the United States of America are considered to be contributing significantly to Hypoxia related problems in the Gulf of Mexico. Therefore, a field study was conducted at the Iowa State University’s Northeast Research Center, near Nashua, Iowa to evaluate the effects of tillage and liquid swine manure application on NO3-N and PO4-P leaching losses to subsurface drain system under corn and soybean production system. Liquid swine manure was applied in the fall after crop harvest, followed by a pass of chisel plow to incorporate manure into the surface soil within 48 hours of manure application. Six-year (2001-2006) data were collected and analyzed in a randomized complete block design to determine the effects of tillage and manure application on subsurface drain flow, NO3-N and PO4-P leaching losses with subsurface drain water and crop yields. Results of this study indicated that treatment effects on subsurface drainage volume were significant at p=0.05 showing spatial and temporal variability of NO3-N concentrations in subsurface drainage water (p<0.01). The NO3-N concentrations in subsurface drain water were found to be higher in all treatments but were two-folds greater in the plots receiving manure every year. No significant effects of treatments were observed on total PO4-P leaching losses and PO4-P concentrations in subsurface drain water as well as on corn and soybean grain yields. Corn grain yields showed an increase of 1.8% in manure applied corn plots.  No significant difference, however, was found between soybean plots receiving manure every year and soybean plots with no manure application.
Trend Identification in Groundwater Levels and Exploring Linkages with Rainfall and Irrigated Areas in Arid Region of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Machiwal Deepesh , Meena H. M. , Singh D V , Santra, P.  , Kumar, S.
Published: August 2024

Aquifers underlying the arid lands of Rajasthan are under stress due to expansion in groundwater-irrigated areas. This study investigated trends in the long-term groundwater level and explored linkages of groundwater with rainfall and irrigated area in 12 districts of the arid region of Rajasthan, India using 64-year (1957-2020) rainfall data of 62 stations and 36-year (1984-2019) groundwater-level data of 4042 sites for pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. Box-whisker plots of the district-wise average annual rainfalls were drawn. Trends in groundwater levels were identified by employing Mann-Kendall test and their magnitudes were quantified using Sen’s slope estimator test. Furthermore, linkages of groundwater levels with rainfall and groundwater-irrigated areas were evaluated through correlation and linear regression analysis. Results indicated that annual rainfall increased at a rate of 18 mm year-1 over the last 2 decades. Also, annual rainfall crossed an amount of 400 mm in 7 of recent 10 years. The declining trends (p<0.05) of groundwater levels were identified at more than 50% sites mainly located in Jalor, Jhunjhunu, Pali, Sikar, Nagaur and Jodhpur districts. In contrast, rising trends in Sriganganagar, Hanumangarh and Bikaner districts were attributed to excessive canal-irrigation and poor-quality groundwater. Declining groundwater levels were more prominent in Jalor, Jhunjhunu, Nagaur and Sikar districts in post-monsoon (>0.60 m year-1) as compared to pre-monsoon (0.40-0.50 m year-1) season. Groundwater levels revealed poor response to rainfall as evidenced from weak linear relationship with low correlation coefficients (r) values. On the contrary, groundwater-level revealed moderate to strong linkages with irrigated areas based on r ranging from 0.58 to 0.94 and 0.68 to 0.96 during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season, respectively. Findings of this study suggest need for adopting good strategies like harvesting surplus rain/runoff water and utilizing the harvested water judiciously for irrigation or groundwater recharge. However, this will require developing incentive-based policies to encourage farmers and other stakeholders to adopt water harvesting and help curtail excessive groundwater extraction for irrigation. In addition, reducing subsidies on electricity and promoting less water-requiring crops and adoption of water-saving technologies can be part of the policy framework.
Forecasting Drought Indices using Artificial Neural Network and M5 Model Tree Techniques in Middle Gujarat Region of India
Authors: TIWARI MUKESH , Manthankumar P. Brahmbhatt
Published: August 2024

Developing accurate drought prediction models for drought risk assessment and management, and comprehending their effectiveness is a challenging task. This study employed artificial neural network (ANN) and M5 model tree models to forecast two drought indices, i.e., one month timescale standardized precipitation index (SPI-1) and one month timescale standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI-1) with one-month lead time for the middle Gujarat, India using 30-year (1986-2015) gridded dataset of rainfall and temperature. The models were developed considering one to twenty hidden neurons, and trained using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to minimize the prediction error. Log-sigmoidal transfer functions were applied in both the hidden and output layers. Of the total data (Jan 1986-Dec 2015), 70% data (Jan 1986-Dec 2006) were used for model training, 15% data (Jan 2007-Jun 2011) for cross-validation and remaining 15% data (Jul 2011 - Dec 2015) for model testing. Results indicated that prediction accuracy of SPI-1 was better than that of SPEI-1 at one-month lead time as revealed in terms of five performance indicators, namely, coefficient of determination (R2), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and percentage peak deviation (Pdv). It was found that ANN model for each grid was having considerably different performance in forecasting SPI-1 and SPEI-1 with R2, NSE (%), RMSE, Pdv (%), and MAE having highest values as 0.693, 46.93, 0.844, 62.65, and 0.65, respectively, for SPI-1, whereas these were 0.469, 20.06, 1.07, 90.25, 0.87, respectively, for SPEI-1. It was revealed that performance of ANN models in forecasting SPI-1 was better in comparison to SPEI-1. Amongst ANN and M5 models, ANN models performed better than the M5 model tree for most of the grids selected in this study. Different ANN models with log sigmoidal activation function in the hidden as well as in the output layer for SPI-1 drought index forecast with one-month lead time were suggested for use by scientists, irrigation planners, and policy makers.
ANALISA APLIKASI PEMBENAH TANAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Pradana Onny Chrisna Pandu , Andini Siti N , Tianigut Gut , Ferziana Ferziana , Marveldani Marveldani , Septiana Septiana , Zaini Akbar H
Published: August 2024

As a crucial aspect of domestic food security, soybean production in Indonesia depends on imported resources. The productivity of soybeans exhibits variability attributed to diverse factors, including climate change (particularly water availability), seed quality, soil fertility, and pest infestations. Soil conditions characterized by adequate water retention and nutrient availability are conducive to optimal soybean yield. Conversely, suboptimal soil conditions impede nutrient and water absorption, thereby limiting production potential. This research aimed to evaluate the vegetative and generative growth response of soybeans to soil amendments, specifically compost, zeolite, and dolomite. This research was conducted between August and November 2023 at the Seed Teaching Farm, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. The research was arranged in a randomized complete block design, with single-factor treatments applied to experimental units. Each treatment was replicated four times, and each replication consisted of three plant samples. The treatments that were used were control (P0), zeolite application at 5 t/ha (P1), dolomite application at 10 t/ha (P2), and compost application at 15 t/ha (P3). Analysis of variance was conducted, then followed by an HSD test at a significance level of 5% and correlation analysis. The results of this research indicate significant responses of soybean growth and yield to the applied soil amendments and among these, compost soil amendment emerges as the most suitable for enhancing soybean production.
PENERAPAN METODE IMLA ISTIMAI’ DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IMLA DI KELAS 1D PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR KAMPUS 7 KALIANDA LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 1444 H/1445 H
Authors: Imron Muhammad Al , Nugroho Anggi Septia , Machsun Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to determine the application of the imla istimai method by imla teachers in improving Arabic writing skills in class 1D at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor campus 7. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the imla istimai method in imla lessons can improve the Arabic writing skills of class 1D students. It can be concluded that the application of this method consists of 5 stages; a.) Preparation, b.) Muqoddimah, c.) Demonstration, d.) Evaluation, f.) Closing. The application of the imla istimai method in imla subjects is very effective because it can improve Arabic writing skills. The ability to write Arabic will influence and expand your understanding of other skills related to Arabic.
Keywords: Imla Istima’I, Learning, Imla
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode imla istimai oleh guru imla dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab kelas 1D di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor kampus 7. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode imla istimai pada pelajaran imla dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis Arab santri kelas 1D. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penerapan metode ini terdiri 5 tahap; a.) Persiapan, b.) Muqoddimah, c.) Demonstrasi, d.) Evaluasi, f.) Penutupan. Penerapan metode imla istimai pada mata pelajaran imla sangat efektif karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab. Kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab akan berpengaruh dan meluas kepada pemahaman keterampilan lainnya.
Kata kunci : Imla Istima’I, Pembelajaran, Imla
تأثير استخدام طريقة على نتائج تعليم اللّغة العربيّة في المدرسة المتوّسطة الأهليّة جامية الحجاج بوكيت تنجي
Authors: Nadhira Najmi , Arsya Fajriyani
Published: August 2024

تأثير استخدام طريقة على نتائج تعليم اللَغة العربيّة في المدرسة المتوسّطة الأهليّة جامية الحجاج بوكيت تنجي. المشكلة في هذا البحث أنه تعليم اللّغة العربيّة في الفصل الثّامن في المدرسة المتوسّطة الأهليّة جامية الحجاج بوكيت تنجي. لم يستخدم المعلّمون طريقة متنوّعة ولاتزال نتائج تعليم الطّلّاب في مهارة الكتابة باللّغة العربيّة منخفضة. أمّا أهداف البحث لمعرفة تأثير استخدام  طريقة على نتائج تعليم اللّغة العربيّة خاصّة في مهارة كتابة الطّلاّب الصّف الثّامن في المدرسة المتوسّطة الأهليّة جامية الحجاج بوكيت تنجي. وأمّا منهجيّة البحث هو تستخدم الباحثة بحثا كمّيّا بنوع تجريبي. أمّا عدد مجتمع البحث جميع الطّلّاب في المدرسة المتوسّطة الأهليّة جامية الحجاج بوكيت تنجي. في الفصل الثّامن يتكوّن من 14 طالبا وتستخدم الباحثة أسلوب اختبار العينات. و أمّا أسلوب تحليل البيانات هو باستخدام البرنامج. نتائج البحث هي توجد تأثير استخدام  طريقة على نتائج تعليم اللّغة العربيّة خاصّة في مهارة كتابة الطّلّاب الصّف الثّامن. كان المستجيبون في هذه البحث وحدها 14 مستجيبا وكانت قيمة. 14-1 = 13 و 0.05 / 2 موجودة ؛ آه 0.025. بحيث يمكن رؤيته لاحقا في الجدول t قيمة الجدول t في العمودين 13 و  t 0.025  وهو 2.160. بحيث تكون قيمة t تحسب 10.61 وجدول  t 2.160. للصفوف 10.61 > 2.160 بحيث يتم قبول الهكتار وتطبيق طريقة على نفسها يؤثر على نتائج تعليم العربيّة.
                                           الكلمات المفتاحيّة: طريقة  نتائج تعليم اللَغة العربيّة
IMPLEMENTASI MULTIPLE INTELLEGENCES PADA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MIFTAHUL ULUM BESUKI
Authors: El Fuadi Muhammad Basiq , Baidhowi M Kholil , Imron Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Howard Gardner's concept of Multiple Intelligences suggests that each individual has different intelligences, developed in various ways. Based on this concept, the Arabic language education learning design at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Besuki is designed by taking into account the intelligence possessed by students, so that learning can be adjusted. Focusing on the implementation of Arabic Language Education as a research objective, qualitative research methods with a case study approach were applied. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. The sources of information for this research are the school principal, head of curriculum, head of public relations, Arabic language education teachers and students. Validation of research data is triangulation. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data presentation, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. Research findings show increased student involvement in learning in Arabic language education learning design at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Besuki using the Multiple Intelligence concept approach: (1) Identification of linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. (2) Selecting the right learning method for each intelligence. (3) Integration of intelligence between different intelligences in learning. (4) The use of technology in learning can also help increase student involvement. It is hoped that the results of this research can be adopted in designing Arabic language education learning designs using the Multiple Intelligences concept approach, understanding students' intelligences and choosing learning methods that suit these intelligences. Thus, learning is more effective and student involvement in learning increases.
تحليل اختبار الكفاءة اللغوية في أسئلة الاختبار النهائي لصف الثامن بمدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بورواكارتا
Authors: Hasyim Ainun , Sanah Siti
Published: August 2024

This linguistic competency test is very important in evaluation Arabic language learning .even though this test does not measure students practical language skills linguistic competency is a prerequisite for language activities. This research aims to determine the patterns of linguistic competency tests and cognitive level of the test the methode use this research is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis approach this research was carried out MTsN 2 purwakarta ,while documentation techniques were used to collect research data the result of the research show a variety of competency test patterns syntax tests with i`rab arrange words into the number of ismiyah or fiiliyah.the clarification test is by determining the meaning and the formation test is by completing the sentence with the right words the cognitive test level is dominated by LOTS ( Low Order Thinking skill ) with 37questions and 8 question for the HOST ( High Order Skill Thinking Skill) category,thus research provides a wide range of references for teachers in preparing Arabic language question
Penerapan Ekologi Arsitektur dalam Perencanaan Kawasan Puncak Siosar 2000 dengan Pendekatan Desain Edu Agro Wisata
Authors: Rambe Yunita Syafitri , Sofyarni Mey
Published: August 2024

Kawasan Puncak 2000 Siosar ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah sebagai kawasan wisata.  Pada saat ini terdapat wisata petik buah, wisata kebun bunga, yang langsung dikelola oleh masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini melakukan pengembangan perencanaan wisata dengan mengangkat pendekatan desain edu-agrowisata yang dirancang dengan konsep ekologi. Dalam penelitian perancangan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif digunakan dalam pencarian data. Hasil data diolah melalui perhitungan data yang diperlukan lalu melakukan analisis dan konsep perencanaan sehingga dapat menghasilkan perencanaan yang baik. Dalam perencanaan peneliti dibantu dengan software Autocad,Sketchup dan Enscape dalam renderinghasil akhir. Hasil penelitian mengangkat ekologi berupa rancangan dengan memanfaatkan material alam seperti bambu,merancang rainwater harvesting untuk menampung air hujan. Merancang bangunan dengan bentuk fleksibel agar mencapai view dari segala arah. Penelitian perencanaan ini bertujuan memberikan bantuan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk dapat mengolah kawasan wisata menjadi kawasan wisata yang mempunyai nilai edukasi, agrowisata sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, kawasan dan masyarakat sekitar.
PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN PROYEK DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rodhi Nova Nevila
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Bojonegoro masih terus berupaya menuntaskan pembangunan baik infrastuktur maupun sarapana prasana lainnya. Salah satu hal yang menjadi faktor menunjang keberhasilan proyek adalah tersedianya berbagai sumber daya manusia yang memadai dan expert dibidangnya. Sehingga perusahaan jasa konstruksi terus maju dan berkembang serta mendapatkan profit oriented yang baik pula. Banyak aspek yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap tenaga kerja dan harus dapat mendukung tercapainya tujuan organisasi tersebut. Aspek- aspek tersebut meliputi aspek kompetensi, motivasi, loyalitas dan disiplin kerja. Jika aspek sumber daya manusia tersebut  dapat dipenuhi, maka kinerja pekerja akan meningkat sehingga produktivitas SDM tersebut juga meningkat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menyusun secara global aktivitas manajemen proyek dalam bentuk Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang efektif dalam manajemen proyek harus mempertimbangkan beberapa hal antara lain yaitu kompetensi, motivasi, loyalitas, dan disiplin dalam kerja, serta sikap optimis, selain itu dari diagram Activity On Arrow membutuhkan waktu 20 hari untuk menentukan kebutuhan SDM yang diperlukan dalam penyusunan perencanaan manajemen proyek
Pengaruh Unsur Bentuk Simbol Terhadap Bangunan Ikonik Sea World Ancol
Authors: Lestari Indah , Subiyantoro Heru
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang mayoritas wilayahnya ditutupi oleh lautan sehingga dikatakan sebagai negara maritim. Namun banyak masyarakat yang tidak menyadari akan kekayaan biota laut yang ada di perairan Indonesia karena minimnya pengetahuan. Faktor lain yaitu kurangnya fasilitas tempat edukasi yang memudahkan masyarakat seperti Sea World. Sea World atau Oceanarium adalah bangunan museum dengan biota laut sebagai objek pamer, dengan tujuan edukasi, rekreasi, observasi, dan konservasi biota laut. Bangunan ini merupakan salah satu sarana edukasi yang paling dikenal luas di masyarakat seperti Sea World Ancol. Sebuah bangunan yang menerapkan arsitektur ikonik dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah landmark/simbolik yang kehadirannya memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan sekitar, dengan kemampuan memasarkan citra kota di setiap negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh unsur bentuk simbol terhadap bangunan ikonik pada studi kasus Sea World Ancol. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder melalui tinjauan literatur yang kemudian ditelaah dan diambil kesimpulannya. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya unsur bentuk simbol pada bangunan Sea World Ancol dapat mempengaruhi konsep ikonik suatu bangunan.