bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of an auxiliary tool for the objectification of speech therapy diagnostics «Dysarthria Type Rating Scale» and assessment of its sensitivity and specificity
Authors:   Federal Siberian Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, LOGINOVA O. V. , MOZHEYKO E. YU. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky, NIKOL‘SKAYA O. N. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky, NARKEVICH A. N. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky
Published: December 2023

The purpose — to create a tool for objectifying the type of dysarthria, which would be simple, easy of use, and efficient in assessing the patient’s condition dynamics depending on the treatment received. Material and methods. The authors’ scale for dysarthria type assessment was used. A total of 88 people with diagnosis of post-stroke dysarthria were assessed in 2021 to 2023 at the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia in Krasnoyarsk. Results. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were assessed for each subscale characterizing a specific type of dysarthria. The results indicate that all subscales (bulbar, pseudobulbar, cerebellar and extrapyramidal) have high sensitivity (90% minimum) and high specificity (85% minimum). Conclusions. The possibility of using this scale as an additional effective method of objectifying the diagnosis for patients with post-stroke dysarthria in the standard activity of a medical speech therapist was confirmed.
Comparative evaluation of laparoscopic surgical treatment methods of genital prolapse in women of reproductive age
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, MEKHTIEVA E. R. , MUSIN I. I. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, YASCHUK A. G. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, TYURINA A. A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, IMELBAEVA A. G. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: December 2023

An urgent problem at present is an increasing number of women of reproductive age with pelvic floor muscle failure. The purpose — to evaluate the results of organ-preserving surgical correction of genital prolapse in women of reproductive age. Material and methods. This article describes the results of observations in 17 patients of reproductive age with genital prolapse. All patients were assessed for gynecological, somatic status, as well as the severity of connective tissue dysplasia, sexual activity, and anamnesis. The women were divided into two groups: the first group underwent laparoscopic uteropromontopexy with suturing of sacro-uterine ligaments to promontory; the group underwent a two-level laparoscopic uteropromontopexy with suturing of sacro-uterine and cardinal ligaments to promontory. We evaluated both the immediate and long-term results of the correction. Results. The study confirmed that the two-level promontofixation should be considered the main method of surgical treatment of genital prolapse in women of reproductive age. Conclusion. Careful diagnosis in the preoperative period and the presence of connective tissue dysplasia allows one to predict the likelihood of a genital prolapse recurrence and choose a specific method of surgical correction.
Prediction of oxidative stress in children with congenital heart disease (septal defects)
Authors:   Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, DUBOVAIA A. V. , USENKO N. A. ,   Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, BORDYUGOVA E. V. ,   Gorky Donetsk State Medical University
Published: December 2023

The redox balance in body cells is of primary importance for their normal functioning. Disruption of this balance has a negative effect on the body, including the cardiovascular system. The purpose — to determine the relationship between rates of oxygen consumption and redox imbalance in children with septal defects in the long-term period after surgical correction. Material and methods. We examined 96 patients with septal defects aged 8 to 13 years in the long-term period after surgical correction. All patients underwent a treadmill test according to the modified Bruce protocol. The double product (DP) oxygen consumption at maximal load (maximal DP) and DP reserve were assessed. The level of blood catalase and the lactate to pyruvate ratio (L/P) were determined. Results. In patients with a normal level of catalase, the average value of maximal DP was 238.7 (32.6) c.u. and the reserve DP was 137.4 (22.3) c.u., which was significantly higher than in patients with a reduced level of catalase — 191.5 (29.8) c.u. and 96.8 (18.2) c.u., respectively. In children with elevated L/P levels, significantly lower values of maximal DP (203.9 (33.1) c.u.) and DP reserve (105.9 (18.2) c.u.) were recorded than in patients with normal L/P values — 245.1 (32.1) c.u. and 144.7 (22.9) c.u., respectively. It was established that at a maximal DP level of less than 212.4 c.u., a decrease in the level of catalase can be predicted, and the level of maximal DP less than 212.2 c.u. predicted an increase in L/P. Conclusions. Oxidative stress in children with septal defects in the long-term period after surgical correction can be predicted by indicators of the maximal double product and/or DP reserve determined during the treadmill test.
Using a CIPP-Based Model for Evaluation of Teacher Training Programs in a Private-sector EFL Institutes
Authors: Khaksar Maryam , Kiany Gholam Reza , ShayesteFar Parvaneh
Published: December 2023

As teachers play a significant role in language learners’ academic achievement, their training programs should be subjected to ongoing evaluation and analysis in order to ascertain teachers are equipped with adequate knowledge and skills. This study aimed to evaluate a private sector pre-service teacher-training program using the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) model. For such a purpose, the program policies, planned course of actions and real practices, as well as the outcomes were closely studied through a sequential mixed-method design. The required data were obtained from the program’s stakeholder layers (N=296: 100 supervisors, 58 trainers, 100 teachers, and 38 trainees) participating in data collection phases using multiple methods and instruments including interviews, observations and surveys. All instruments were subjected to detailed validation and reliability investigations. The results revealed degrees of positive perspectives towards the program’s functioning and outcomes in training reflective, creative and energetic teachers. Although the participants reported optimistic views about the program quality, required modifications and essential improvements were strongly stressed by the trainers in terms of the length of the course, focus on classroom management, and provision of practice opportunities. The findings have implications for evaluation of teacher training programs implemented in similar contexts elsewhere.
Clear or Real? The Transformation of a Japanese Business Group: How Does Ambiguity Produce Knowledge?
Authors: Járfás Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2023

This study examines the sources of continuity and change in complex organizations characterized by multiple embeddedness. The case is built on a vertical business group of Japan’s shipping industry. In a grounded study, sampling was performed in collaboration with HR and, simultaneous data collection/analysis conducted by the author. Semi-structured interviews took place with middle and top managers in the Tokyo HQ and the London subsidiary across June and July, 2019. As a result, it is argued that ambiguity is systemically inherent in organizations – notably in business groups. Ambiguity is explicated as a knowledge production unit that possesses a structure/process duality. As structure, it upholds and reinforces the dominant logic by 1) defining the moment of truth: membership criteria, control matrix, allocation of resources, norms and standards, desired behaviors, activities etc. and, by 2) control and coordination: delineates the scope of allowed informal action, allocates time, space, processes to perform these. As a process, ambiguity is manifest in the autonomous informal action of socialized and acculturated actors. The integration of informally understood and formally codified structures and processes is found effective to sustain the status quo and, to provide for adaptive continuity: ambiguity’s utility reaches as far as facilitating and reinforcing implementation. The paradox of ambiguity’s inertial and constructive aspect is dissolved in a duality which is mobilized by the organizing purpose requiring action; inertia for stability and, its active aspect to attain continuity. Practical implications: management knowledge has overly emphasized clarity and has regarded ambiguity as a risk; a problem to be clarified. Ambiguity, however, is social control & coordination that can be integrated in the formal organization; culture and identity are often more effective than explicit controls in buying support from members for organizational goals and implementing these.
Determinants in the Valuation of Streaming Companies and Streaming Platforms
Authors: Brösel Gerrit , Wasmuth Jörg , Dechant Hubert
Published: December 2023

The triumph of streaming platforms has its origins in the last millennium. Mobile communications standards and, thus, transmission bandwidths continued to develop. At least to the same extent, physical media carriers lost massive importance, eroding the business models of traditional media companies and causing industries to converge. Internet and media companies, therefore, felt compelled to acquire streaming platforms or entire companies operating such platforms. The paper focuses on the valuation of streaming companies and streaming platforms, which can be regarded as definable parts of a company: What is the maximum price that the rational presumptive acquirer of such a company (part) can pay for them without putting himself in a worse position by acquiring it than by not acquiring it? The value to be determined has the character of a decision limit and depends on the target system and the decision field of the valuation subject. The valuation of a streaming company is divided into the following three steps in a decision-oriented sense: 1. Delimitation and quantification of the relevant future successes (Determination of relevant data) 2. Transformation of the determined data into a decision value 3. Weighing up (subjective) decision value and (objective) price. The aim of this paper is to support valuation steps 1 and 2. To this purpose, the paper primarily presents the fundamentals of valuation and the delimitation and quantification of the relevant future earnings. The main task of valuation is the transformation of the qualitative and quantitative information on future successes determined from well-founded forecasts into a value that fulfills the function pursued by using the future performance value. This value is ultimately intended to support the decision-making subject's decision.
The Relationship Between Career Women and Its Effects on Achieving Family Harmony with Maqashid Shariah Framework
Authors: Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: December 2023

This research explores the involvement of career women and its effects on achieving family unity using the Maqashid Shariah framework. The research approach in this article is normative and is analyzed qualitatively. The data analysis technique employed is deductive, used to determine the rights and responsibilities of husbands and wives in the gender concept, which is then further examined, developed, and described in more detail using the study of Maqashid Shariah. The findings are women pursuing careers have both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact includes reduced interaction with family members and potentially less affection for their children. On the positive side, career-oriented women can self-actualize, contribute their knowledge to society, build extensive networks and experiences, and help meet their family’s financial needs. Career women who effectively integrate their professional and family responsibilities can establish a harmonious balance between individual needs and familial obligations. Within the Maqashid Shariah framework, this research highlights the importance of ensuring that the role of career women aligns with Islamic values and principles, strengthening family unity, and promoting gender equality. The implications of this research underscore the need for policies and programs that promote gender equity, social support systems, and an awareness of Islamic values among career women. The findings serve as a valuable reference for policymakers and practitioners, aiding in developing strategies that support career women in attaining family unity per Islamic values and principles.
Atypical speech in Irish children: Identification and differential diagnosis
Authors: Dodd Barbara , McIntosh Beth , Leahy Margaret , Murphy Noreen
Published: December 2023

An assessment for children with speech difficulties (Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology: DEAP), currently being standardised on an Irish population was evaluated. A clinical population of 57 children, aged between three and seven years, was assessed. The participants were either currently attending therapy or attending a review appointment to determine future clinical management. Children’s performance was compared with normative data and the proportions of children belonging to subgroups characterised by the nature of surface speech errors was compared with previously published data. The results indicated that 14% of the children were performing within normal limits according to the DEAP’s normative data. Children scoring outside the normal range could be differentially diagnosed as having an articulation disorder (2%), phonological delay (44.9%), consistent (30.6%) or inconsistent phonological disorder (22.5%). Qualitative analyses describe the nature of the error patterns observed. The proportion of the children shown to perform below the normal range (86%) is argued to be appropriate for the population assessed, and the ranking of subgroups of speech disorder reflect previous research. The findings suggest that the DEAP is a clinically useful assessment that facilitates valid clinical management decisions in the Irish clinical context.
Nurses and care assistants’ levels of anent knowledge and management of dysphagia: Implications for staff training
Authors: Daunt Lorna , Pettigrew Catharine
Published: December 2023

In the community hospital setting, the long-term management of individuals with dysphagia is habitually the responsibility of nurses and care assistants. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge base of normal swallowing, dysphagia and its management, amongst nurses and care assistants in the community hospital setting, as well as the influence of dysphagia training programmes. A 41-item questionnaire was administered to 30 nurses and 18 care assistants. Based on the study, the lack of resources and time and staff support, were seen as key factors in hindering service delivery. The results also indicated that nurses have a stronger knowledge base and understanding of the management of dysphagia than care assistants, however all participants who had received training had more extensive knowledge about dysphagia and its management (p<0.01), than those with no training, and were more likely to make an appropriate referral to the Speech and Language Therapist (p<0.05). The results suggest that dysphagia training programmes may be an effective means of establishing a concrete knowledge base for both nurses and care assistants to work from.
An Exploratory Study into the Experiences of Adolescents with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) in Ireland: Insights from Parents and Adolescents
Authors: Lavin K. Erner , Norman Heather A. , Murphy Carol-Anne
Published: December 2023

Background: Recent literature has demonstrated the long-term nature of SLI, which impacts on an individual’s educational, social, and emotional experiences (Brinton et al., 2005). There is limited service provision for adolescents with SLI and little is known about their experiences in Ireland. Aim: To qualitatively explore the experience of adolescents in Ireland. Methods and Procedures: The study used qualitative methodology in the form of focus group and semi-structured interviews to explore the experiences of adolescents with SLI in Ireland from their own and their parent’s perspectives. Results: Five descriptive themes relating to the experiences of adolescents with SLI were identified, including: The impact of SLI on relationships, intrapersonal experiences, service provision at secondary school level, future concerns, and variability. Conclusions: This study appears to reflect the emergence of similarities between the experiences of adolescents with SLI in an Irish context and their international counterparts. Parent and adolescent reports provide limited evidence supporting the growing literature indicating the long-term nature of SLI with difficulties widening with age.
Optimizing chemotherapy treatment outcomes using metaheuristic optimization algorithms: A case study
Authors: Samy Prakas Gopal , Kanesan Jeevan , Badruddin Irfan Anjum , Kamangar Sarfaraz , Ahammad N. Ameer
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: This study explores the dynamics of a mathematical model, utilizing ordinary differential equations (ODE), to depict the interplay between cancer cells and effector cells under chemotherapy. The stability of the equilibrium points in the model is analysed using the Jacobian matrix and eigenvalues. Additionally, bifurcation analysis is conducted to determine the optimal values for the control parameters. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of the model and control strategies, benchmarking simulations are performed using the PlatEMO platform. METHODS: The Pure Multi-objective Optimal Control Problem (PMOCP) and the Hybrid Multi-objective Optimal Control Problem (HMOCP) are two different forms of optimal control problems that are solved using revolutionary metaheuristic optimisation algorithms. The utilization of the Hypervolume (HV) performance indicator allows for the comparison of various metaheuristic optimization algorithms in their efficacy for solving the PMOCP and HMOCP. RESULTS: Results indicate that the MOPSO algorithm excels in solving the HMOCP, with M-MOPSO outperforming for PMOCP in HV analysis. CONCLUSION: Despite not directly addressing immediate clinical concerns, these findings indicates that the stability shifts at critical thresholds may impact treatment efficacy.
Force and water jet impact reduction on adjacent structures by means of free surface breakwaters
Authors: Holkema K.J. , Aalbers C. , Wellens P.R.
Published: December 2023

In head waves, water jet impacts due to run up can occur as a result of the structural configuration of some floating structures, reducing workability. Wave attenuation near the floater may reduce the risk of water jet impacts. This paper presents a numerical study of the performance and attenuation mechanisms of various plate type fixed free surface breakwaters and their ability to prevent water jet impacts on adjacent structures. Simulations are performed in two dimensions with a numerical method based on the Navier–Stokes equations in the presence of a free surface. The breakwater models are evaluated in two irregular sea states in terms of wave transmission, reflection and energy dissipation and by their ability to reduce water jets impacts on adjacent structures. A 60 degree inclined plate is found to induce a large wave energy reduction, little wave transmission and reflection and to experience little wave loading while effectively reducing water jet impacts.
Multi-fidelity Kriging extrapolation together with CFD for the design of the cross-section of a falling lifeboat
Authors: Wenink Robert , van der Eijk Martin , Yorke-Smith Neil , Wellens Peter
Published: December 2023

Surrogate modelling techniques such as Kriging are a popular means for cheaply emulating the response of expensive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. These surrogate models are often used for exploring a parameterised design space and identifying optimal designs. Multi-fidelity Kriging extends the methodology to incorporate data of variable accuracy and costs to create a more effective surrogate. This work recognises that the grid convergence property of CFD solvers is currently an unused source of information and presents a novel method that, by leveraging the data structure implied by grid convergence, could further improve the performance of the surrogate model and the corresponding optimisation process. Grid convergence states that the simulation solution converges to the true simulation solution as the numerical grid is refined. The proposed method is tested with realistic multi-fidelity data acquired with CFD simulations. The performance of the surrogate model is comparable to an existing method, and likely more robust. More research is needed to explore the full potential of the proposed method. Code has been made available online at https://github.com/robertwenink/MFK-Extrapolation.
Quetiapine Oral Solution in Alzheimer’s Disease: Efficacy and Dosage Insights from a Real-World Retrospective Study
Authors: Li Kuan-Ying , Lin Bin-Tse , Hsu Shu-Ting , Chien Ching-Fang , Chang Yang-Pei , Yang Yuan-Han
Published: December 2023

Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are distressing for patients with dementia, often accelerating functional decline and nursing home placement. Medications such as quetiapine are used to alleviate NPS, but their side effects require cautious use. Liquid formulations such as quetiapine oral suspension suit specific populations; however, real-world data on their use in patients with dementia are limited. Objective: The purpose of this retrospective, naturalistic study was to provide preliminary data on the effects of treatment with quetiapine oral suspension on behavioral and psychiatric disturbances in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) outpatients in Taiwan. Methods: Between January 2022 and June 2023, data were collected from outpatients with a diagnosis of probable AD who received treatment with Qting® (quetiapine oral solution 25 mg/ml). Primary outcome measures were changes in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score and its sub-items from baseline to the endpoint. Results: We recruited 66 AD patients with a mean age of 72.1±7.6 years, most of whom were female (69.7%). Twenty-three patients had data on neuropsychological test and NPI scores before and after quetiapine treatment. There was no significant change in global cognitive function from baseline to the endpoint. A significant reduction in NPI total score after quetiapine treatment was noted, while the effect on NPI sub-items was limited. The average maintenance dose was 1.5±0.6 ml. Conclusions: We demonstrated our clinical experience of the use of quetiapine oral solution in AD patients with NPS. Our results showed that quetiapine oral solution treatment significantly improved these symptoms at a relatively low dose.
Detection mechanism of delamination in thermal barrier coatings of turbine blade using a Rayleigh wave EMAT
Authors: Zhang Yuange , Pei Cuixiang , Deng Jie , Liu Tianhao , Chen Hong-En , Chen Zhenmao
Published: December 2023

Nondestructive testing (NDT) for damage in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) is significant for the safety guarantee of gas turbine blades. As a new NDT technology, electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) is widely applied for NDT of conductive structural components due to its advantages of coupling-free and high adaptability. In this paper, numerical simulations are conducted to study the wave propagation and interaction with delamination defects in TBCs inspected with a Rayleigh wave EMAT of the Lorentz force mechanism. Based on the numerical results, the wave structure in TBC, wave conversion at delamination defect, time domain EMAT signals, and its B-scan images are evaluated and the feasibility of Rayleigh wave EMAT to inspect delamination in TBCs was theoretically clarified.
RETRACTED: Power harvesting enhancement from PV array and power quality improvement in grid connected PV interleaved inverter using hybrid LSE-WHO approach
Authors: Vidhya K. , Krishnamoorthi K.
Published: December 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Improved adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system with bacterial foraging optimization algorithm for suspended sediment concentration estimation
Authors: Li Weidong , Fan Jinsheng , Li Zhenying , Wang Chisheng , Zhang Xuehai , Duan Jinlong
Published: December 2023

The accuracy of predicting river-suspended sediment concentration (SSC) is crucial for evaluating the functional lifespan of reservoirs, analyzing river geomorphological evolution, and assessing riverbed stability. In this study, we aim to develop new models for SSC prediction at two hydrological stations near Puerto Rico, USA, by integrating the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm and adaptive neural fuzzy inference network (ANFIS). The models comprise ANFIS with grid partition (ANFIS-GP), ANFIS with subtractive clustering (ANFIS-SC), and ANFIS with fuzzy c-means clustering (ANFIS-FCM). Additionally, we employ an artificial neural network (ANN) and the sediment rating curve (SRC) for predicting daily series data of flow discharge-suspended sediment concentration (SSC). Different scenarios are considered based on varying input and output variables, leading to predictions for four distinct scenarios. At the Rio Valenciano Station, the MRSE values for ANFIS-BFO, ANFIS-FCM, ANFIS-GP, ANFIS-SC, ANN, and SRC are 2.2172, 2.5389, 2.6627, 2.7549, 2.7994, and 3.7882, respectively. For the Quebrada Blanca Station, the MRSE values for ANFIS-BFO, ANFIS-FCM, ANFIS-SC, ANFIS-GP, ANN, and SRC are 0.8295, 0.8664, 0.8964, 0.9110, 0.9684, and 1.6742, respectively. It can be inferred that ANFIS-BFO exhibits superior prediction results compared to all other models. Furthermore, ANFIS-SC and ANFIS-FCM demonstrate slightly better prediction performance than ANFIS-GP. In comparison to ANN, ANFIS-GP, ANFIS-SC, and ANFIS-FCM exhibit slightly superior prediction performance.
RETRACTED: Service application model design for users using fuzzy semantic ontology model in cloud computing
Authors: Arulkumar V. , Sandana Karuppan A. , Alex Sini Anna , Lathamanju R.
Published: December 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Contribution of Complement, Microangiopathy and Inflammation in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
Authors: Honda Masaya , Shimizu Fumitaka , Sato Ryota , Nakamori Masayuki
Published: December 2023

Purpose of review:

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a heterogeneous group characterized by muscle weakness and skin symptoms and are categorized into six subtypes: dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM), anti-synthetase syndrome (ASS), immune-mediated myopathy (IMNM), inclusion body myopathy (IBM), and overlap myositis. Myositis-specific autoantibodies were detected for the diagnosis and classification of IIM. This review highlights the pathogenic contributions of the complement system, microangiopathy, and inflammation in IIM.

Recent findings:

Deposition of complement around capillaries and/or the sarcolemma was observed in muscle biopsy specimens from patients with DM, ASS, and IMNM, suggesting the pathomechanism of complement-dependent muscle and endothelial cell injury. A recent study using human muscle microvascular endothelial cells showed that Jo-1 antibodies from ASS induce complement-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in vitro. Based on both clinical and pathological observations, antibody- and complement-mediated microangiopathy may contribute to the development of DM and anti-Jo-1 ASS. Juvenile DM is characterized by the loss of capillaries, perivascular inflammation, and small-vessel angiopathies, which may be related to microinfarction and perifascicular atrophy. Several serum biomarkers that reflect the IFN1 signature and microangiopathy are elevated in patients with DM. The pathological observation of myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA), which suggests a type 1 interferon (IFN1) signature in DM, supports the diagnosis and further understanding of the pathomechanism of IIM. A recent report showed that an increase in triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM-1) around perimysial blood vessels and muscles in patients with IIM plays a role in triggering inflammation and promoting the migration of inflammatory cells by secreting proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α.

The deposition of complement in muscles and capillaries is a characteristic feature of DM, ASS, and IMNM. Microangiopathy plays a pathogenic role in DM, possibly resulting in perifascicular atrophy. Further understanding of the detailed pathomechanism regarding complement, microangiopathy, and inflammation may lead to novel therapeutic approaches for IIM.
Three or four doses of intravenous immunoglobulin G treatment for isoimmune hemolytic disease: A case series and literature review
Authors: Zheng Y. , Almeyda-Alejo Y. , Tumin D. , Redpath N.S.J. , Guillen-Hernandez J.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Neonates affected by isoimmune hemolytic disease (HDN) are at risk of developing severe hyperbilirubinemia. Studies show that increasing levels of bilirubin impact neonatal neurodevelopment. To avoid complications associated with exchange transfusion, intravenous immunoglobulin G (IVIG) is used to treat hyperbilirubinemia. We included all infants who received more than two doses of IVIG treatment for isoimmune hemolytic disease. We analyzed the incidence of side effects associated with IVIG treatment and the rate of exchange transfusion. METHODS: A retrospective chart review performed between October 2011–October 2022 at East Carolina University Health identified neonates who received more than two doses IVIG for HDN. Neonates of postmenstrual age greater than 28 days old, receiving less than three doses of IVIG or received IVIG for other indications were excluded. The occurrences of adverse events, demographics and use of other medical therapies were reviewed. RESULTS: Eleven neonates were included in the case series. Most common cause of severe hyperbilirubinemia was attributed to ABO incompatibility. Six patients (54%) received three doses of IVIG, and five patients (45%) received four doses of IVIG with bilirubin levels decreasing below exchange transfusion. No treatment exceeding four doses of IVIG was reported, nor adverse events during treatment. CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of neonates with HDN, bilirubin levels decreased after treatment with multiple doses of IVIG. Future research on recommendations of optimal total number doses of IVIG to reduce the risk for exchange transfusion.
Retrospective case-control study to compare exoskeleton-assisted walking with standard care in subacute non-traumatic brain injury patients
Authors: Tosto-Mancuso Jenna , Rozanski Gabriela , Patel Nehal , Breyman Erica , Dewil Sophie , Jumreornvong Oranicha , Putrino David , Tabacof Laura , Escalon Miguel , Cortes Mar
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Advanced technologies are increasingly used to address impaired mobility after neurological insults, with growing evidence of their benefits for various populations. However, certain robotic devices have not been extensively investigated in specific conditions, limiting knowledge about optimal application for healthcare. OBJECTIVE: To compare effectiveness of conventional gait training with exoskeleton-assisted walking for non-traumatic brain injury during early stage rehabilitation. METHODS: Clinical evaluation data at admission and discharge were obtained in a retrospective case-control design. Patients received standard of care physical therapy either using Ekso GT or not. Within- or between-group statistical tests were performed to determine change over time and interventional differences. RESULTS: This study analyzed forty-nine individuals (33% female), 20 controls and 29 Ekso participants who were equivalent at baseline. Both groups improved in Functional Independence Measure scores and ambulation ability (p < .00001 and p < .001, respectively). Control subjects demonstrated significantly different distance walked and assistance level values at discharge from those who were treated with the exoskeleton (p < .01). CONCLUSION: Robotic locomotion is non-inferior for subacute functional recovery after non-traumatic brain injury. Conventional therapy produced larger gait performance gains during hospitalization. Further research is needed to understand specific factors influencing efficacy and the long-term implications after rehabilitation.
Physical and psychosocial work demands associated with pain and disability among skilled male Arab waiters
Authors: Miaary Zuha , Kalichman Leonid , Ezra David , Moshe Shlomo , Alperovitch-Najenson Deborah
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Physical and psychosocial demands (e.g., serving, cleaning, fulfilling orders) can lead to work-related musculoskeletal pain (WRMSP). OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of WRMSP in the upper quadrant and lower back among skilled male Arab waiters; to evaluate the disability related to WRMSP; to evaluate the association between work demands and WRMSP with related disability. METHODS: 100 skilled male Arab waiters working full-time, aged 18–60, participated in the cross-sectional study. Participants completed basic demographics and working conditions; the NDI; QuickDASH; the OswestryQ; workload, burnout, and job satisfaction at work; the adjusted NordicQ; and the TaskQ, compiled especially for this study. RESULTS: A 12-month pain prevalence, pain frequency, and work avoidance were high: neck- 42%, 60.5%, 89.5%; shoulders –53%, 78.2%, 94.4%; elbows- 46%, 78.6%, 83.3%; lower back- 45%, 44%, 78.7%, respectively. Pain prevalence in at least one site was 83%. The OswestryQ, QuickDASH, and NDI revealed mild-moderate pain and disability (14.85/50, 25.54/75, 13.74/50, respectively). Burnout score was positively associated with OswestryQ, QuickDASH, and NDI. Job satisfaction was negatively associated with 12 months of pain in the lower back, hands, arms, shoulders, and hands (NordicQ). TaskQ was positively associated with OswestryQ. CONCLUSION: Male Arab waiters who work in physically and psychologically challenging conditions report high levels of WRMSP with a high frequency and related work avoidance. Many of them must keep their jobs as they are their families’ primary or sole providers. It is possible that they are trying to prevent more severe disabilities in the future by ensuring temporary rest and pain prevention.
Influence of kindergarten principals’ contingent rewards on teachers’ creative teaching performance: Testing a moderated–mediated model
Authors: Xu Yanzhen , Liu Ya , Huang Maoyong , Fang Hongmei
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Although research has increased the current understanding of creative teaching, evidence on the factors that influence this behavior and the underlying mechanisms remains limited. OBJECTIVE: This study, grounded in conservation of resources theory, proposed and empirically examined the relation between contingent reward leadership (CRL) among Chinese kindergarten principals and teachers’ creative teaching performance (CTP). In addition, the study assessed the mediating effect of organizational innovation support (OIS), bureaucratic organizational culture (BOC), and innovative organizational culture (IOC), as well as the moderating effect of ideological psychological contracts (IPCs), to provide robust insights into how CRL can motivate kindergarten teachers’ CTP. METHODS: A total of 518 kindergarten teachers aged 20–55 years participated in the study. Structural equation model analysis was conducted to examine the multiple mediating effects of OIS, BOC, and IOC, as well as the moderating effect of IPC in the relation between CRL and CTP. RESULTS: OIS served as a mediator in the relation between CRL and CTP. OIS and BOC played a chain mediating role in the relation between CRL and CTP. OIS and BOC played a chain mediating role in the relation between CRL and CTP. Additionally, IPC positively moderated the indirect relation of CRL on CTP via OIS. CONCLUSIONS: Kindergarten principals should pay attention to the positive impact of leadership style and organizational culture on teachers’ innovative behavior. Moreover, prioritizing the improvement of IPCs would benefit the development of innovative behavior.
Ergonomic evaluation of upper extremities muscle activity pattern during 60-min smartphone texting
Authors: Dandumahanti Bhanu Priya , Subramaniyam Murali
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Smartphone usage has increased rapidly in the last decade due to rapid technological advancements. This extensive usage of smartphones led to physiological problems and musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) due to inappropriate postures. OBJECTIVE: Past studies have reported the effects/discomfort of smartphone usage for short periods, ranging from 3–20 min, which does not represent the current era of smartphone dependency (approximately 7-hr/day). METHODS: This study was performed on fifty-four participants aged 20–28 with 1-hr smartphone texting in a sitting posture. Flexion angles, both sides (dominant and non-dominant) muscle activity (maximum voluntary contraction %) at sternocleidomastoid (SCM), upper-trapezius (TRP), extensor digitorum (EDM) and abductor pollicis brevis (APB) muscles, and subjective discomfort were analyzed. RESULTS: After 1-hr smartphone texting, the muscle activity at eight upper extremities: SCM (24.80%), TRP (29.45%), EDM (14.44%) and APB (19.87%) significantly (p < 0.001) increased by 1.5–1.9 times with 27.4±3.18° and 82.94±7.03° head and lower-arm flexion angles, respectively. The mechanical loads on the cervical spine increased by 4.6 times, and subjective discomfort by 3 times. CONCLUSION: Maintaining the same posture for a long duration causes postural stress, muscular imbalances, and discomfort, leading to MSD with increased cervical intervertebral disc pressure.
Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Decent Work Questionnaire and its effect on job satisfaction
Authors: Çolakoğlu Cavit , Öz C. Selek , Toygar A.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Work to develop a universal tool for the psychological evaluation and measurement of decent work is relatively new. In addition, the Decent Work Questionnaire, which evaluates decent work using a psychological approach, has not yet been adapted and validated in the Turkish sample group. OBJECTIVE: To adapt and validate the Turkish version of the Decent Work Questionnaire and to evaluate the effect of decent work on the job satisfaction among knowledge workers. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 906 knowledge workers. In the process of adapting and validating the Decent Work Questionnaire, the structural validity, internal consistency, convergent validity, divergent validity, and compatibility of the sample group data were tested. The effect of decent work on job satisfaction of knowledge workers was examined using structural equation modeling. RESULTS: The Decent Work Questionnaire was validated in the Turkish sample. The results showed that the reliability coefficients and dimensions of the Decent Work Questionnaire were highly satisfactory and consistent with the scale developers’ study. According to another result of the study, decent work was found to have a significant and positive effect on Turkish knowledge workers’ job satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: This study will fill gaps in the literature and will also contribute to the evaluation of decent work in all areas of the labor market, identifying its shortcomings and contributing to the development of effective human resource policies.
ZİYÂUDDÎN İBNU’L-ESÎR’E GÖRE BİR KÂTİB’İN BİLGİ SAHİBİ OLMASI GEREKEN KONULAR
Authors: SEVİNÇ Eyüp
Published: December 2023

Ziyâuddin İbnu’l-Esîr, devletin önemli kademelerinden biri olan divân kâtipliği görevinde bulunmuştur. Divân kâtibi olması vesilesiyle kitâbet sanatıyla da ilgilenmiştir. Bu konu ile ilgili birbirini tamamlayan birçok önemli eser kaleme almıştır. Eserlerinde kitâbet sanatının mahiyeti ve nasıl îfa edilmesi gerektiği konusunda çok önemli fikirler ortaya koymuştur. Kitâbet, devletle ilgili her türlü kaydın tutulduğu bir makam olduğu için buraya atanan kimselerin ilmi donanımlarının önemli olduğunu belirtmiştir. Kâtiplerin başta nahiv ve sarf olmak üzere birçok konuda bilgi sahibi olmaları gerektiğini dile getirmiştir. Sadece bilgi sahibi olmanın yeterli olmadığını buna ilaveten bilginin meleke haline dönüşmesinin gerekliliğini vurgulamıştır. Kitâbet sanatında gramer hatalarının yapılmaması için nahiv ilminin öğrenilmesini önemli bir faktör olarak kabul etmiştir. Kur’ân ayetleri, hadis ve şiirlerden istifade etmenin temel husus olduğunu söylemiştir. Kitâbet için Kur’ân’ı Kerîm’in tamamının hadis ve şiirlerin de kendilerinden istifade edilecek miktarın ezberlenmesinin gerekli olduğunu dile getirmiştir. Kitâbet esnasında, ezberlenen şeyleri daha iyi kullanabilmek için onların sürekli tekrar edilmesini önemli görmüştür. Kitâbet ile ilgili deneyim ve tecrübelerini sık sık tekrarlayarak bu görevi üstlenecek kimselerin nasıl bir yol ve yöntem izlemeleri gerektiğini âdeta uygulamalı olarak göstermektedir. Kitâbette kullanılacak atasözlerin doğru yerlerde kullanılabilmesi için onların ortaya çıkış nedenlerinin iyi bilinmesi gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Daha önce yaşamış şair ve ediplerin, şiir ve düzyazı alanlarında bırakmış oldukları edebî literatürün de bilinmesinin kitâbet açısından birçok faydasının olduğunu söylemiştir. Bu çalışma İbnu’l-Esîr’in kâtip ve kitâbet hakkındaki düşünce ve görüşleri etrafında oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Kâtip ve kitâbetin temel niteliklerinin neler olabileceğinin tespit edilebilmesi çalışmanın esas hedeflerindendir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden dökümantasyon metodu kullanılmıştır.
MINORITY GROUP IN URBAN SOCIETY CONFLICT AND THREATS TO RELIGIOUS FREEDOM A CASE STUDY OF SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE AGAINST AHMADIYYA IN URBAN SOCIETY
Authors: Barsihannor Barsihannor , Tahir Gustia , Hasan Haslinda Binti
Published: December 2023

This study explores the experiences of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community in the context of urban society, focusing on the manifestation of symbolic violence against this minority group and its implications for religious freedom. Symbolic violence encompasses various forms of discrimination, prejudice, and non-physical harm that target religious minorities. This research delves into the multifaceted dynamics surrounding the Ahmadiyya community's presence in urban areas and how they navigate challenges related to their faith and religious identity. The study is qualitative. The data were collected through online questionnaires and in-depth interviews with the Ahmadiyya congregations in three urban society as representatives of Indonesia namely Bandung (West Java), Makassar (South Sulawesi) and Lombok (West Nusa Tenggara) with the aim to examine the nature of symbolic violence against the Ahmadiyya community in urban society, highlight the broader implications for religious freedom in diverse societies as well as to find out the principle ​​adhered by the Ahmadiyya group in maintaining its existence amid the pressure of the transnational radical Islamic groups. The research results show that apart from experiencing physical violence, the Ahmadiyya followers also experienced symbolic violence whose impacts were felt to be much more painful than physical violence. The symbolic violence occurs in Capital and Habitus domain. Despite undergoing the acts of violence, the Ahmadiyya congregation is still able to survive by adhering to the values that have been their principle, that is “Love for all and hatred for none”.
SHARIA IN PUBLIC SPACE: COMMUNICATION MODELS IN THE ADOPTION OF ISLAMIC SHARIA IN URBAN MUSLIM SOCIETY IN LANGSA, ACEH
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Mukhiar Sharifah Nadiah Syed , Muhajir Muhajir , Gandhi Al Mutia , Fitria Syiva
Published: December 2023

The application of Islamic law in Langsa City is currently still reaping the pros and cons, until now the application of Islamic law is not going well. Good communication is needed between the government and the people of Aceh to build harmony in the application of Islamic law. This article aims to analyze the communication model built by the Langsa City government for the Urban Muslim Society to socialize the implementation of Islamic law. This paper is generated from empirical research with a qualitative approach, the main data obtained from in-depth interviews with parties directly involved in policy-making and implementing Islamic law in Langsa City. The results of the study show that there are several communication models built by the Langsa City government in the application of Islamic law, including; First, the interpersonal communication model that focuses on a personal approach, so that the message that reaches the community is more concrete and there is no miscommunication; second, the mass communication model that focuses on the pattern of delivering messages through several media such as social media and print media. The use of social media and print media is very useful in disseminating Islamic law, although, on the one hand, the mass communication model carried out by the Langsa City government is not able to reach remote areas that cannot access information technology. The communication model is carried out as a form of government authority in the enforcement of Islamic law in Langsa City because when religion enters the state system, the implementing authority belongs to the government.
TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR ON MUSLIM MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE ACTORS IN PASURUAN CITY INDONESIA
Authors: Sayudi Mahfudz , Parmujianto Parmujianto
Published: December 2023

The rapid growth of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector in Pasuruan City does not align with the anticipated level of taxpayer compliance behavior. This discrepancy creates a conflicting situation where the potential revenue generated by the sector clashes with the issue of tax non-compliance, posing a threat to Regional Revenue and the Islamic economy. Therefore, this study examined the understanding, behavior, and Maqasid Al-Shari'ah review of taxpayer compliance behavior of Muslim MSME actors in Pasuruan using a phenomenological qualitative approach. Data were collected through open observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that applicable tax policy was understood through socialization organized by the Cooperative and MSME Office continuously with a humanist approach. Meanwhile, the relationship between Maqāṣid al-Sharī`ah values and tax policy was to provide education by conducting socialization to the community regarding its content and benefits. In the concept of Maqāṣid al-Sharī`ah adh-ḍarūriyāt, the tax policy carried out by the government was included in Hifdzul Maal. This was the top Maqāṣid al-Sharī`ah benefit as a reinforcement of religiosity theory by adding the factors of blessing and economic justice. In contrast, the tax function, policy, registration, payment, rates, and reporting were reinforced by Muslim religiosity.