bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DR3 regulation of apoptosis of naive T-lymphocytes in children with acute infectious mononucleosis
Authors: Filatova Elena Nikolaevna , Anisenkova Elena Viktorovna , Presnyakova Nataliya Borisovna , Utkin Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: September 2016

Acute infectious mononucleosis (AIM) is a widespread viral disease that mostly affects children. Development of AIM is accompanied by a change in the ratio of immune cells. This is provided by means of different biological processes including the regulation of apoptosis of naive T-cells. One of the potential regulators of apoptosis of T-lymphocytes is a death receptor 3 (DR3). We have studied the role of DR3 in the regulation of apoptosis of naive CD4+ (nTh) and CD8+ (nCTL) T-cells in healthy children and children with AIM. In healthy children as well as in children with AIM, the activation of DR3 is accompanied by inhibition of apoptosis of nTh. In healthy children, the stimulation of DR3 resulted in the increase in apoptosis of nCTL. On the contrary, in children with AIM, the level of apoptosis of nCTL decreased after DR3 activation, which is a positive contribution to the antiviral immune response. In children with AIM, nCTL are characterized by reduced level of apoptosis as compared with healthy children. These results indicate that DR3 can be involved in the reduction of sensitivity of nCTL to apoptosis in children with AIM.
Empirical study of spatial differentiation of youth unemployment in Russia
Authors: Blinova Tatiana , Markov Vladimir , Rusanovskiy Viktor
Published: September 2016

The purpose of the study is to conduct a statistical analysis and to perform a quantitative assessment of the degree and the dynamics of the interregional differences in youth unemployment in Russia between 2005 and 2013. We decompose the interregional differentiation into “within-group” and “between-group” differences. We also analyse the dynamics of the within-group and between-group differences and estimate their contribution to changes in the interregional differentiation of youth unemployment. Additionally, we estimate the degree and the dynamics of the interregional differences of the youth labour market in Russia in times of crisis and recovery growth. The results show a reduction in the interregional differences in unemployment rates between 2005 and 2008, while in 2009–2013, the interregional differentiation of the labour market increased. We found that the socio-economic effects of youth unemployment, as well as the behavioural response to economic shocks in the age groups of 15–19 and 20–29 years were significantly different.
CLUSTER MODEL FOR EXTENSIVE GIANT TIGER SHRIMP (Penaeus monodon Fab.) TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS
Authors: Taslihan Arief , Callinan Richard , Torribio Jenny-Ann , Sumiarto Bambang , Nitimulyo Kamiso Handoyo
Published: September 2016

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) has become epidemic in Indonesia and affecting shrimp aquaculture interm of its production. White spot syndrome virus is transmitted from one to other ponds, through crustacean, included planktonic copepode as carrier for WSSV and through water from affected shrimp pond. A cluster model, consist of shrimp grow out ponds surrounded by non-shrimp pond as a role of biosecurity has been developed. The model aimed to prevent white spot virus transmission in extensive giant tiger shrimp pond. The study was conducted in two sites at Demak District, Central Java Province. As the treatment, a cluster consist of three shrimp ponds in site I, and two shrimp ponds in site II, each was surrounded by buffer ponds rearing only finfish. As the control, five extensive shrimp grow out ponds in site I and three shrimp grow out ponds in site II, with shrimp pond has neither applied biosecurity nor surrounded by non-shrimp pond as biosecurity as well considered as control ponds. The results found that treatment of cluster shrimp ponds surrounded by non-shrimp ponds could hold shrimp at duration of culture in the grow out pond (DOC) 105.6±4.5 days significantly much longer than that of control that harvested at 60.9±16.0 days due to WSSV outbreak. Survival rate in trial ponds was 77.6±3.6%, significantly higher than that of control at 22.6±15.8%. Shrimp production in treatment ponds has total production of 425.1±146.6 kg/ha significantly higher than that of control that could only produced 54.5±47.6 kg/ha. Implementation of Better Management Practices (BMP) by arranging shrimp ponds in cluster and surrounding by non-shrimp ponds proven effectively prevent WSSV transmission from traditional shrimp ponds in surrounding area.
GROWTH AND COLOUR PERFORMANCE OF THE CROSSBREED MARBLE STRAIN Betta splendens AND Betta imbellis
Authors: Kusrini Eni , Rahmawati Riani , Murniasih Siti , Kusumah Ruby Vidia , Prasetio Anjang Bangun
Published: September 2016

Betta ornamental fish of marble strain is a strain which is prefered by the hobbyists, because of its unique color, expensive price, and difficult to obtain the fish color strains. Therefore strain marble betta fish is still dominant for export quality for national and international contests. The aim of this study was to observe the growth and color performance of the crossedbreed marble strains of wild betta, Betta imbellis crossed with Betta splendens. The hybrids of B. imbellis (f) x B. splendens (m) (D) had a specific length and weight rate, (1,113 ± 0.04%/day; 2,531 ± 0.14%/day; 26.61 ± 2.02 mm) which was better than that of the hybrids B. imbellis (m) x B. splendens (f) (C) (1,099 ± 0.02%/day; 2,244 ± 0.13%/day; 25.97 ± 1.33 mm; and 0.0027 ± 0.0003 mm). However, the survival rate of the C hybrids (42.19 ± 11.42%) was higher than those of D (33.67%-17.08%). Based on the obtained results of the color identification the hybrids had as many as 15 characters of color, homozygous strains of marble which became the target of as much as 1%.
GROWTH RESPONSE OF CLOWN LOACH (Chromobotia macracanthus Bleeker 1852) JUVENILES IMMERSED IN WATER CONTAINING RECOMBINANT GROWTH HORMONE
Authors: Permana Asep , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Hadie Wartono , Priyadi Agus
Published: September 2016

The main problem in the culture of clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) is the slow growth rate, which takes about six months to reach its market size (two inches total body length). Slow growth eventually cause a long production time and increase the production costs. An alternative solution can be proposed in order to enhance the growth is by using recombinant growth hormone. The aim of this study was to determine the immersion dose of recombinant Epinephelus lanceolatus growth hormone (rElGH) which can generate the highest growth in clown loach. Larvae at seven day after hatching were hyperosmotic treated with NaCl 2.0% for one minute, then immersed for one hour in water containing 0.3% NaCl, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), and different doses of rElGH, namely: 0.12 (treatment A), 1.2 (B), 12 (C), and 120 mg/L (D). As control, fish were immersed in water without rElGH and NaCl (control-1), water containing 0.3% NaCl and 0.01% BSA (control-2), and 0.3% NaCl water (control-3). Each treatment was replicated three times. The results showed that clown loach juveniles in treatment B, C, and D had longer total body length (P<0.05) than control-1, while fish treatment A was the same as controls. Survival and body weight were similar in all treatments and controls (P>0.05). In addition, the percentage of large size juveniles increased approximately 5% in treatment B, almost the same as in the medium size, while the small size were decrease compared to the control-1. Thus, the best immersion dose of rElGH was 1.2 mg/L water.
INFECTIOUS MYONECROSIS VIRUS (IMNV) IN PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP, Litopenaeus vannamei IN INDONESIA
Authors: Taukhid Taukhid , Nur’aini Yani Lestari
Published: September 2016

The aquaculture industry in Indonesia has been growing rapidly and plays an important role in rural development and export earning. Penaeid shrimp culture in Indonesia has become a leading export earning in fisheries sector. The main constraint encountered with shrimp culture has always been associated with disease outbreaks, especially, caused by viral agents. The Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) was unofficially introduced to Indonesia in 1999, and officially approved by Indonesian government in 2001. By the end of 2007, the Pacific white shrimp has been cultured in more than 17 provinces. The Taura Syndrome (TS) disease was detected in Indonesia in 2002, and the disease is currently found in at least 10 provinces. The Infectious Myonecrosis (IMN) is an emerging disease for L. vannamei in Indonesia, first detected in May-June 2006, causing significant mortalities in grow-out ponds. The IMN is characterized by an acute onset of gross signs: focal to extensive whitish necrotic areas in the striated muscle, especially on the distal abdominal segments and tail fan. White necrotic areas become reddened similar to the color of cooked shrimp. The outbreak resulted in elevated mortalities was initially associated with a chronic course of persistent low level mortalities. Up to date, IMN was detected in East Java, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara provinces. This paper is a brief review of the epidemiological study of IMN disease of Pacific white shrimp in Indonesia: the status of outbreaks, surveillance, and disease diagnosis, and control measures.
POLA HUBUNGAN KERJA NELAYAN PERAIRAN UMUM DARATAN DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Berkat, Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang)
Authors: Firdaus Maulana , Shafitri Nensyana
Published: September 2016

Dalam kehidupan masyarakat perikanan terdapat berbagai macam hubungan kerja yangterjadi antara pemilik dan pekerja. Beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, pola hubungan kerja ini memilikikarakteristik tersendiri, seperti punggawa-sawi, juragan-pandega, tauke-nelayan. Adanya hubungankerja dalam masyarakat nelayan tidak terlepas dari kondisi sumberdaya ikan di perairan yang bersifatopen access. Sejauh ini informasi terkait pola hubungan kerja nelayan di perairan umum daratanbelum banyak diungkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola hubungan kerja pada nelayandi sungai dan rawa banjiran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Berkat, Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang,Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei dan Agustus 2012. Data primer dansekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam denganinforman kunci secara individual dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan terstruktur. Informan ditentukansecara purposive sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, serta informasi dari instansiinstansiterkait baik pemerintah dan swasta.Title: Work Pattern of Inland Water Fishers in Ogan Komering Ilir District,South Sumatra Province (Case Study on Berkat Village,Sirah Pulau Padang Sub District)In the fishing communities there were varoius working relationship between owners andworkers. In some parts of Indonesia, the pattern of employment has its own characteristics, such asretainer-mustard, skipper-owner, employer-labor relations in the presence of fishers community wereinseparable with fish resources condition in open access waters. So far information related to fisher’semployment relations pattern in inland waters has not been revealed. This study aimed to examinefishers employment pattern in inland waters. The research was conducted in Berkat Village, Sirah PulauPadang Sub District, Ogan Komering Ilir District. This research was conducted in May and August2012. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data obtained from interviews withkey informants individually using a structured questionnaire. Informants are determined by purposivesampling. Secondary data obtained through the study of literature, as well as information from relevantagencies both government and private.
KELIMPAHAN STOK IKAN ARWANAPAPUA(Scleropages jardinii Saville-Kent, 1892) DI SUNGAI KUMBE, KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA
Authors: Sentosa Agus Arifin , Rahman Arip , Satria Hendra
Published: September 2016

Sungai Kumbe merupakan salah satu habitat utama ikan arwana Papua (Scleropages jardinii Saville-Kent, 1892) di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelimpahan ikan arwana Papua di Sungai Kumbe, Merauke. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada Februari–Maret dan November-Desember 2013 dengan metode survei melalui percobaan penangkapan serta wawancara langsung dengan nelayan dan pengumpul anakan arwana. Kelimpahan dihitung dengan membagi jumlah induk atau anakan arwana dengan luas area tercakup. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kelimpahan induk dan anakan ikan arwana Papua di Sungai Kumbe adalah sebanyak 1 ekor induk/ha dan 58 ekor anakan/ha. Total anakan yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari perairan Sungai Kumbe agar populasi ikan arwana Papua terjaga kelestariannya adalah sebanyak 321 – 6.419 ekor anakan.

Kumbe River is one of the major habitats of saratoga (Scleropages jardinii Saville-Kent, 1892) in Merauke Regency. This research aims to determine saratoga abundance in Kumbe River, Merauke. The data were collected in February–March and November-December 2013 by survey methods through experimental fishing and direct inverview with fishermen and fries saratoga collectors. The abundance was calculated by the total catch of brood and fries per area. Results show that the abundance of the saratoga broodstocks and fries was estimated about 1 individual/ ha and 58 individual/ha respectively. Total fries saratoga that can be harvested for sustainable saratoga fisheries in Kumbe River ranged of 321–6,419 fries.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENTING YANG MEMPENGARUHI CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) PERIKANAN HUHATE BERBASIS DI BITUNG
Authors: Setiyawan Agus , Sadiyah Lilis , Samsuddin Syarief
Published: September 2016

Bitung merupakan salah satu sentra pendaratan untuk perikanan huhate. Perikanan huhate bergantung terhadap ketersediaan umpan ikan hidup dan beberapa faktor teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan (CPUE) ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis - SKJ). Pengambilan data primer dilaksanakan di atas kapal huhate dari Januari – Mei 2013 yang berbasis di Pelabuhan Perikanan Bitung – Sulawesi Utara. Data logbook kapal serta data harian kapal diperoleh pada saat melakukan pemancingan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Generalized Linear Models (GLM), uji korelasi dan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor signifikan berpengaruh terhadap nilai CPUE cakalang (SKJ). Faktor pertama adalah jenis umpan hidup yang digunakan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap CPUE SKJ (P< 0,01). Jenis umpan hidup yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah jenis ikan layang dicampur dengan puri merah. Ketiga faktor lainya yaitu suhu permukaan laut (SPL), jumlah pemancing dan daerah penangkapan mempengaruhi CPUE SKJ dengan nilai P < 0.05. Bitung is one of the main landing sites for pole and line fishing vessels. The pole and line fisheries depend on the availability of live fish bait and some technical factors. Objective of this study is to assess several factors that may influence catch per unit effort (CPUE) of skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis – SKJ). Logbook data and record of daily vessel activities during fishing from January – May 2013 were used in the analysis. The data were analyzed using generalized linear model (GLM), correlation and regression. The results showed that type of live bait was significantly affect the SKJ CPUE (P<0.01). Round scad (Decapterus spp) mixed with anchovy (Stelophorus spp) were giving higher SKJ CPUE as live bait. In addition, sea surface temperature, number of fishers, and fishing location also affect the SKJ CPUE with P <0.05.
TRANSMISI TRANSGEN GLIKOPROTEIN DAN KETAHANAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) TRANSGENIK F1 TERHADAP INFEKSI KOI HERPES VIRUS (KHV)
Authors: Syahputra Khairul , Himawan Yogi , Ariyanto Didik
Published: September 2016

Ketahanan penyakit merupakan salah satu karakter selain pertumbuhan yang potensial dikembangkan dengan metode transgenesis pada ikan budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi transmisi transgen glikoprotein-GP11 (GP11) dari KHV dan menguji ketahanan ikan mas transgenik F1 terhadap infeksi koi herpes virus (KHV). Empat garis keturunan F1 transgenik (B1, B2, SA1, dan SA2) diproduksi dengan menyilangkan ikan mas jantan F0 yang membawa gen GP11 di sperma dengan betina non-transgenik.
Pengujian transmisi transgen dilakukan dengan mendeteksi transgen pada larva dan benih transgenik F1. Deteksi transgen dilakukan dengan metode PCR menggunakan primer spesifik untuk konstruksi gen glikoprotein (krt-GP11). Evaluasi ketahanan terhadap KHV dilakukan dengan uji tantang secara kohabitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua jantan F0 mentransmisikan transgen pada generasi F1. Transmisi transgen pada ikan mas transgenik F1 berkisar antara 0%-3%. Ikan mas transgenik F1 lebih tahan
terhadap infeksi KHV dibandingkan non-transgenik. Ikan mas transgenik F1 memiliki sintasan (85,56±7,29%) yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ikan mas non-transgenik (71,11±18,99%).
Briefing: Non-standard rock groynes between Durlston Bay and Hurst Spit
Authors: Kemp Jonathan , Harlow David
Published: September 2016

This briefing article highlights some of the findings of the report produced by Harlow on the use of non-standard rock groynes as part of a Standing Conference on Problems Associated with the Coastline-funded research project, supplemented with additional examples from other reports, in order to disseminate to a wider audience and to stimulate discussion on the application of non-standard rock groynes and coastal defences in general.
Estigma y discriminación por VIH/SIDA: perspectiva de los trabajadores del sector salud y un grupo de personas que vive con la infección, Medellín, Colombia, 2015
Authors: Guardia-Medrano Alexandra , Lenis-Restrepo Paula Andrea , Toro-Castaño Diana Cristina , Marín-Gallego Katherine , Higuita-Gutiérrez* Luis Felipe
Published: September 2016

Introducción: el VIH se ha convertido en una enfermedad crónica tratable debido a los avances en investigación biomédica y al desarrollo de los antirretrovirales. No obstante, el estigma y la discriminación que persiste en torno a la enfermedad tienen consecuencias más graves que la enfermedad misma, como la negligencia de los trabajadores de la salud. Objetivo: describir el estigma y la discriminación por VIH desde las perspectivas de los trabajadores de la salud y la de un grupo de personas que viven con VIH (PVVIH). Metodología: estudio mixto con un componente de teoría fundada y un componente descriptivo transversal. La teoría fundada incluye ocho entrevistas analizadas siguiendo la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. El componente descriptivo incluye una encuesta sobre estigma y discriminación a 101 trabajadores de la salud. El análisis se llevó a cabo con frecuencias absolutas y relativas, Chi-cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: las narrativas de las PVVIH pusieron de manifiesto situaciones discriminatorias que ellos atribuyen al sistema de salud y a la bioseguridad. Desde la perspectiva de los trabajadores de la salud, se evidencia que el 37,6 % usa doble guante en la atención de PVVIH, el 31,7 % ha identificado pobre calidad de la atención hacia PVVIH y el 34 % considera a las PVVIH responsables de haberse infectado. Conclusión: desde la perspectiva de las personas que viven con la infección, el estigma y la discriminación se confunden con características estructurales del sistema de salud; sin embargo, la perspectiva de los trabajadores de la salud puso al descubierto la persistencia de temores irracionales al contagio, y de estereotipos y prejuicios frente a la población de PVVIH.
Conference Diplomacy: The Making of the Paris Agreement
Authors: Brun Aslak
Published: September 2016

The article offers an insider’s account of how the Paris Agreement on climate change was reached. Focusing on participation and ambition, it describes the efforts to include a long-term temperature goal, expectations for regular ratcheting up of climate efforts, and provisions for tracking global progress. The author argues that a shift from the earlier top-down approaches to setting targets, to a bottom-up, self-determined approach has spurred participation and made it easier to reach agreement. In addition, the Paris Agreement anchors a clearer direction of travel than before. The article also discusses the negotiations of the provisions in the Agreement to drive increased national climate mitigation efforts over time. Finally, the author considers the role of conference diplomacy, particularly the need for inclusive leadership. It is argued that the French Presidency combined a transparent negotiations process with a clear sense of direction that helped achieve a comprehensive and ambitious outcome. The role of back-channel talks as part of effective conference diplomacy is also discussed.
Cool City Design: Integrating Real-Time Urban Canyon Assessment into the Design Process for Chinese and Australian Cities
Authors: White Marcus , Hu Youpei , Langenheim Nano , Ding Wowo , Burry Mark
Published: September 2016

Many cities are undergoing rapid urbanisation and intensification with the unintended consequence of creating dense urban fabric with deep ‘urban canyons’. Urban densification can trap longwave radiation impacting on local atmospheric conditions, contributing to the phenomena known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI). As global temperatures are predicted to increase, there is a critical need to better understand urban form and heat retention in cities and integrate analysis tools into the design decision making process to design cooler cities. This paper describes the application and validation of a novel three-dimensional urban canyon modelling approach calculating Sky View Factor (SVF), one important indicator used in the prediction of UHI. Our modified daylighting system based approach within a design modelling environment allows iterative design decision making informed by SVF on an urban design scale. This approach is tested on urban fabric samples from cities in both Australia and China. The new approach extends the applicability in the design process of existing methods by providing ‘real-time’ SVF feedback for complex three-dimensional urban scenarios. The modelling approach enables city designers to mix intuitive compositional design modelling with dynamic canyon feedback. The approach allows a greater understanding of existing and proposed urban forms and identifying potential canyon problem areas, improved decision making and design advocacy, and can potentially have an impact on cities’ temperature.
The Role of Planning in Minimizing the Negative Impacts of Global Climate Change
Authors: Hagen Bjoern
Published: September 2016

Climate change is one of the most salient challenges to society, both today and in the near future. Considering the complexity, uncertainties, and scale of possible global climate change (GCC) impacts, there is agreement that urban planning has the capacity to facilitate the development and implementation of adaptation as well as mitigation strategies. The land use planning system provides a framework to reduce greenhouse gas emissions considerably by addressing central issues such as community design, transportation networks and use, and increasing development density. Planning can also play an important role in impacting public behavior, thus slowing the pace of GCC and allowing the development and implementation of adaptation measurements. The purpose of this article is to examine the important role of the planning profession in developing and successfully implementing mitigation and adaptation strategies. There is a growing sense that planning will receive increasing attention as an important policy instrument for addressing both the causes and impacts of climate change. This work also supports the argument that climate action plans can be a vital instrument in confronting the challenges of climate change and that planners need to be more involved in the development and implementation process of such plans.
Análise do Plano de Carreira em uma Empresa de Pequeno Porte Produtora de Plásticos
Authors: MOZER André Emílio
Published: September 2016

Frente aos desafios de atrair e reter os melhores talentos, as organizações em pleno século XXI fazem uso de ferramentas e recursos variados, um deles é o chamado plano de carreira, porém sua estruturação, implementação e obtenção de eficácia não é tarefa fácil. O presente estudo consiste na análise do plano de carreira de uma indústria de pequeno porte do segmento de plásticos, através do qual procurou-se compreender toda sua estrutura, avaliando os pontos positivos e eventuais oportunidades de melhoria
Avaliação do Grau de Conhecimento de Suplementos Alimentares em Estudantes do 1º e 7º Semestre, do Curso de Educação Física do Centro Universitário Amparense - UNIFIA
Authors: UYEDA Mari , ZOGAIB Aira Pagan
Published: September 2016

Atualmente, sabe-se que muitos são os fatores para melhorar a performance física e o rendimento das atividades físicas realizadas por praticantes de academia. Estudos apontam para o uso inadequado dessas substâncias. Foram analisados os questionários de 75 alunos de graduação em Educação Física, onde apontavam motivos pelos quais utilizam e pelos quais não utilizam suplementos, indicações de uso e tipos de suplementos utilizados. Constatou-se a utilização de suplementos por 60% dos alunos, onde 40% não utilizavam nenhum tipo de suplemento. A maioria dos usuários pertenciam ao 2º Semestre de Educação Física, cerca de 80% da amostra. Os principais motivos para suplementação foram: qualidade de vida, aumentar a energia e melhora na performance atlética, otimizar resultados e compensar deficiências nutricionais. O principal tipo de suplemento utilizado era de cunho protéico e a maior fonte de prescrição de suplementação foram nutricionistas e por iniciativa própria.
Risk Factors Associated with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Authors: FREITAS Bruna de , PIRES Daniela Vasconcellos Dini da Cruz
Published: September 2016

A candidíase vulvovaginal é uma doença causada pela Cândida sp, na maior parte das vezes a Cândida albicans e Cândida glabrata, e é muito comum entre as mulheres de todo o mundo. Os principais sintomas relatados são prurido intenso, disúria, dispareunia e leucorreia, causando um grande incômodo na região intima feminina. Existem alguns fatores de risco como diabetes mellitus, utilização de contraceptivos orais, utilização de roupas íntimas e gravidez. O médico pode suspeitar sobre o quadro clinico da paciente já no exame clínico e com base nos sintomas descritos por ela, mas é necessário confirmar o diagnóstico. Uma das formas de confirmação de diagnóstico para candidíase vulvovaginal é a microscopia, onde serão observados hifas e esporos. Apesar de ser uma doença muito comum entre as mulheres, é necessário um diagnóstico correto para um tratamento eficaz.
Effectiveness of Belly Dance in Construction Body Image of Visually Impaired
Authors: ELIAS Rosana Bernardi , BAPTISTA Andréia Salvador
Published: September 2016

A ausência ou limitação da visão impede que o indivíduo tenha uma vida mais plena e atuante em virtude do desinteresse em suas necessidades sociais, afetivas e psicomotoras dificultando assim, a criação de um ambiente realmente inclusivo. A construção da imagem corporal passa por este aspecto palpável, mas também auditivo e até mesmo olfativo. Estimular essas percepções faz-se necessário para que o deficiente visual consiga relacionar-se com o próprio corpo e assim, desenvolver sua imagem corporal. A dança do ventre é milenar, oriunda de tradições espirituais, seu enfoque esta nos movimentos do quadril variando de tremidos rítmicos a ondulações e sinuosidades que também têm efeito positivo no condicionamento físico, cardiorrespiratório e conscientização corporal. Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade da dança do ventre na construção da imagem corporal, em particular a percepção do quadril, de uma deficiente visual. Material e Método: Este estudo foi realizado no Centro de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa- UNIFMU-CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO, sendo um estudo de caso com uma cega congênita de 25 anos que pratica esta modalidade de dança há um ano junto com alunas videntes. Foram utilizados para avaliação o questionário de qualidade de vida Medical Outcome Survey Short Form (SF-36), Image Marking Procedure e testes específicos desenvolvidos para o estudo para avaliar a imagem mental, percepção e sensação dos movimentos de dança no corpo da participante e no corpo da professora. Resultados: A participante estudada apresentou indicie de mais que 75% para os domínios de capacidade funcional, limitação por aspectos físicos, estado geral de saúde, vitalidade, aspectos sociais e emocionais demonstrando uma boa qualidade de vida. Quanto à percepção do quadril se mostrou detalhada e precisa no que se refere a sua mobilidade, amplitude, coordenação, controle muscular e intensidade, sendo estimuladas pelo som das moedas do xale amarrado ao quadril. A avaliação da imagem corporal pelo Image Marking Procedure foi positiva tanto em relação à identificação das partes do corpo quanto para a compreensão do desenho da figura humana. Conclusão: Com este estudo pudemos concluir que a dança do ventre contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da imagem corporal da deficiente visual e também atuou positivamente na qualidade de vida. Portanto, abre-se caminho para que mais estudos sejam realizados sobre a relação dança do ventre, imagem corporal e deficiência visual.
Assessment of Risk Factors in Prenatal the Basic Health Network from Southern Region of the County São Paulo
Authors: ORTOLANI Solange , IGNATTI Carmencita
Published: September 2016

Os fatores de risco na gravidez levam a pensar na qualidade do serviço na rede básica de saúde. Consideraramse os fatores que levam a morbimortalidade materna e a necessidade de conhecer melhor o perfil das gestantes da nossa área de abrangência, motivando esse estudo. Escolheu-se Unidades Básicas de Saúde estratégicas da Microrregião 5, Sul , do Distrito de Saúde do Socorro, Município de São Paulo, para avaliar os fatores de risco no pré-natal. Dessas Unidades geraram-se três grupos que foram comparados. Realizou-se pesquisa com 200 gestantes. Entrevistadas, as gestantes, foram realizadas a pesagem, mensuração e aferição da pressão arterial. Levantaram-se variáveis: a história obstétrica anterior e atual, dados sobre exames laboratoriais e hábitos. Observou-se que o perfil das gestantes entrevistadas foi semelhante, no entanto a estatística revelou significância quando se comparou as variáveis: números de gestações, pressão arterial sistólica, hemograma e suplementação com ferro. A avaliação do serviço prestado no pré-natal na rede básica mostrou que falta padronização nos serviços de saúde para o pré-natal de baixo risco, referência e contra-referência ao pré-natal de alto risco, falha no fluxo de exames de rotina do pré-natal, inconsistência na consulta que é centralizada na figura do médico e falha na captação, além de medidas educativas que levam a gestante a participar mais do auto-cuidado e prevenção de complicações.
O ensino e a experiência nas narrativas de professores de Inglês
Authors: Guedes Annallena De Souza , Paulino Eliene De Souza
Published: September 2016

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar três narrativas de professores de Inglês em exercício, através das quais são reveladas experiências que dizem respeito ao processo de ensinar Inglês em contextos de instituições públicas no Brasil. Pautado no conceito de experiência (MICCOLI, 2010), buscamos compreender quais experiências emergem dessas narrativas e como elas influenciam na prática de ensino dos professores. Ademais, intentamos analisar como os professores de Inglês se veem e quais desafios ele enfrentam nos seus contextos de trabalho. Os resultados desse estudo mostraram que, apesar de todas as experiências de dificuldades e indisciplina reveladas nas narrativas, duas delas parecem ainda encontrar motivação e esperança quanto à sua profissão. Além disso, percebemos que o modo como os professores veem sua realidade, seus alunos e seu trabalho são importantes para caracterizar sua prática profissional. Assim, acreditamos que o contexto e as experiências retratados nas narrativas podem ser caminhos que direcionem as ações desses professores em sala de aula e, consequentemente, possibilitem reflexões e mudanças no seu papel como educador.

 
As personagens femininas nos contos de fadas: uma perspectiva edípica
Authors: Duarte Cristina Rothier , Rodrigues Kleiton Terdis Firmino , Mota Patrícia Lins Gomes de Medeiros , Ferreira Alessandra Gomes Coutinho
Published: September 2016

A presente pesquisa trata de uma proposta de análise de personagens femininas protagonistas em dois contos de fadas, segundo uma perspectiva edípica. Como metodologia, empregou-se pesquisas bibliográficas de cunho qualitativo-interpretativo. A investigação revelou que, a partir da leitura dos contos de fadas, a resolução dos conflitos enfrentados pelas meninas em razão do Complexo de Édipo é facilitada. Desse modo, essas narrativas se apresentam como importante instrumento que pode ser empregado, para que a passagem da menina pela fase edípica seja funcional, aproximando o seu desfecho da normalidade, o que significa maior possibilidade de um desenvolvimento sem desencadeamento de distúrbios psicanalíticos que poderiam se refletir em sua vida adulta.
Brincar de aprender: ferramentas interdisciplinares no ensino da ortografia
Authors: Ouverney-King Jamylle Rebouças , Oliveira Ana Carolina Costa de , Castro Maria Das Graças Amorim
Published: September 2016

Discutimos as ramificações do m-learning por meio da gamificação em uma aula de Português para uma turma de Ciências da Computação, com foco em ortografia por meio do aplicativo SoletrandoMob. As novas tecnologias têm se tornado uma prática frequente para dinamizar e tornar mais eficiente a metodologia de ensino contemporânea. Os jogos educativos e os recursos midiáticos possibilitam ao aluno aprender com mobilidade. O corpus é composto por parágrafos produzidos pelos alunos sobre o grau de satisfação em relação ao uso do aplicativo. A análise está fundamentada nas discussões sobre a Gamificação, o Software educacional e o M-learning. Concluímos que o uso da tecnologia, que se apoia no m-learning e na gamificação faz com que os alunos utilizem o smartphone de uma maneira inteligente para consolidarem o conhecimento ou ainda aprenderem novos conteúdos. Além disso, o SoletrandoMob, quando associado ao ensino do ensino da Língua Portuguesa, representa uma rica contribuição para aproximação entre a aprendizagem e o entretenimento de forma interdisciplinar. Ao contrário do que pode ser pensado, o uso das ferramentas tecnológicas em sala de aula deixou a esfera da ousadia e tem se tornado uma ferramenta natural.
Análise do EIA/RIMA do Terminal de Combustíveis da Paraíba (TECOP) para fins de licenciamento ambiental
Authors: Pereira Valdeniza Delmondes , Góes Valéria Camboim
Published: September 2016

O estudo de impacto ambiental precede ao licenciamento ambiental, sendo obrigatório para atividades efetiva ou potencialmente poluidoras ou capazes de degradar o meio ambiente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer a análise do EIA/RIMA do Terminal de Combustíveis da Paraíba Ltda-TECOP, observando se foram cumpridas as exigências legais para a caracterização dos impactos ambientais, e verificando também a existência de medidas mitigadoras para os impactos adversos e indicação de monitoramento para os referidos impactos identificados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e documental, que teve como objetos de estudo, o EIA/RIMA e o Processo de Licenciamento Ambiental do TECOP, cujos dados foram coletados junto ao Setor de Documentação da SUDEMA. O EIA/RIMA se mostrou extremamente superficial no que diz respeito à caracterização dos impactos ambientais, estes não sendo devidamente caracterizados conforme determina a Resolução Conama 01/86, artigo 6, inciso II. Os atributos para a correta caracterização dos impactos não foram levados em consideração sequer para os principais impactos adversos passíveis de ocorrerem na fase de operação do empreendimento. O estudo também não mostrou clareza quanto à proposição das medidas mitigadoras e monitoramento para os impactos identificados, pois nem todos os impactos adversos continham a indicação de mitigação e como seriam monitorados.
Estudo teórico e experimental da desidratação da tainha em secador alternativo e estufa comercial
Authors: Medeiros Jesus Marlinaldo , Cardoso Ingrid Elvira , Nascimento Andreza Silva , Lacerda Maria de Fátima Alves Figuereido , Martins Carlo Reillen Lima , Silva Márcio Gomes
Published: September 2016

A tainha é um dos peixes mais abundantes do litoral brasileiro. Os peixes marinhos, como a tainha, constituem um dos recursos alimentares de melhor qualidade e abundância, graças ao valor nutritivo, fácil digestibilidade e composição equilibrada. No entanto, grande parte do pescado extraído é desperdiçado, devido a sua deterioração rápida, que ocorre em menos de 24 horas. Para combater o desperdício, destaca-se o processo de secagem, método de conservação que influencia no tempo de preservação, qualidade e durabilidade dos alimentos. A escolha pela técnica de secagem convectiva se deve à simplicidade e ao baixo custo de instalação e operação dos equipamentos usados. A secagem convectiva utiliza ar quente, aumentando a sua temperatura, diminuindo a sua umidade relativa e absorvendo a umidade
contida no material a secar. Neste estudo, investigou-se o processo da secagem convectiva da tainha, visando determinar o tempo de secagem – por meio de ensaios numa bancada experimental construída em laboratório fazendo uso de materiais alternativos – e também testar o modelo matemático da segunda Lei de Fick, com a devida comparação com os dados experimentais obtidos. A secagem foi realizada em filés de tainha submetidos à temperatura de 48 °C e à velocidade de deslocamento do ar de 2,5 m/s, no secador alternativo com convecção forçada e também em estufa comercial com convecção natural, realizando-se medições da massa do pescado a cada 15 minutos. Os resultados experimentais mostraram que a desidratação do filé de tainha foi mais rápida no secador alternativo em comparação com o processo em estufa comercial. Um ajuste do coeficiente de difusividade efetiva resultou na faixa de 2.10-10 a 2.7.10-10 m2/s para os filés de tainha avaliados e erro relativo máximo de 5% entre os resultados numéricos e os dados experimentais. Os modelos empíricos de polinômios de quarto grau e logaritmo tiveram os melhores ajustes com os dados experimentais.
DECISION SUPPORT FOR ASSESSING OF PUBLIC SERVICES PROVISION QUALITY USING ONTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Chernyakhovskaya L. , Gvozdev V. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Gvozdev A. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: September 2016

The application of decision support system for assessing of public services provision quality using ontological analysis and queuing systems theory is considered. The factors (staff, service provision conditions, discipline of service provision process, methodological support of service, service availability) affecting the public services quality are presented in the form of cause-and-effect Ishikawa diagram. The requirements diagram to decision support system including basic, functional, non-functional and economic requirements is presented. The ontology of decision support system development based on a modular principle is presented. The selecting procedure of the optimal queuing system variant by expert estimates method (analytical hierarchy method of T. Saati) is showed.
FEATURES OF THE PRINCIPLE OF ERGONOMICS IN ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN OF THE MODERN HOUSING
Authors:   Stavropol branch of the Southern Russian Federation Council humanitarian institute, Budarin E. , Saprykina N. ,   Moscow architectural institute (state academy)
Published: September 2016

The present article considered and offered for the first time the principle of ergonomics, which defines the concept of architectural, design and technical equipment of internal vital housing spaces that are constructed under laws of ergonomics and takes into account characteristics of persona habitat space. Those characteristics are the thermal climate (composition of air, air temperature, and humidity of air), lighting, sound, information, safety and other parameters that determine architecture and design, that have esthetic value. Color, texture and materials have influence on behavior and emotional condition of the person’s personal harmony and comfort. The tendency of using new technologies during creation of architectural objects is connected with the new approach towards evaluation of environment’s value, preservation and energy consumption. The concept of formation of the "clever building" which represents the architectural object of new generation using technical innovations of the future - a difficult integrated ecological system, serves to increase of comfort of the inhabited environment and allows to save financial and energy resources. It opens broad prospects of positive influence on social living conditions, reduction of costs on electric power, improvement of ecological conditions.
THE PROCESSING SYSTEM OF EXPERT INFORMATION ON THE QUALITY OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Logunova O. , Ilina E. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Okzhos K. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Kocherzhinskaya Yu. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Popov C. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: September 2016

The review process is an important step in the selection of manuscripts for publication. Low-quality articles negatively affect the reputation of the scientific journal. Existing ways of organizing the review process require significant time to process reviews. The purpose is to reduce time required for the selection of manuscripts editors by using the system of decision-making for the partial automation of the review process. The presented algorithm of mathematical support for a software decision-making system about the quality of research papers includes: evaluation of manuscripts by experts on the proposed criteria to determine the level of quality and the quality level of the manuscript. The use of software reduces time and labor costs for the editor in the articles selection process. The authors propose to unify the review process through the usage the system of criteria, quality measures and recommendations for their evaluation. It allows to reduce the level of referee’s subjectivity and select the best articles for publication in the journal.
ONTOLOGY AND ANIMATION OF PRECEDENTS
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Kuchuganov V.
Published: September 2016

The paper describes a meta-ontology, designed for accumulating, classifying, controlling and retrieving precedents, representing instances of specific situations and scenarios, which arise in practical activity in a particular domain. A feature of ontologies, created on its basis, is the presence of pragmatic – algorithmical, geometrical, predicate, graph – models of concepts, with help of which, in addition to logical inference means, it is possible to carry out "animation" of cases for visual control and decision making support. Algorithmical models can be specified by a formula, a program or an animation file in the GIF format. Geometrical models are specified by files in the formats XML, SVG, JPG, etc. Graphs are also can be specified in the format XML and similar ones. Predicate models are logical expressions, specified in a string form. In the result of syntactic and semantic analysis of a text we get a pragmatic semantic model, which represents an attributed graph of a situation or a scenario. In this graph vertices are things, processes and relations, while edges are connections between them. Experiments with the use of the system Protégé for developing ontologies are provided.
INCOMPLETE DATA ANALYSIS FOR BUILDING FORMAL ONTOLOGIES
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Samoilov D. ,   Institute for the Control of Complex Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenova V. ,   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev,   Institute for the Control of Complex Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnov S. ,   Institute for the Control of Complex Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2016

The article considers the problem of automating the formation of ontological specifications subject domains on the basis of measurements. This problem is the pivotal issue of ontological analysis. The article presents models and methods, aimed at identifying conceptual structure and, ultimately, detecting the formal ontology of the considered subject domain. Fundamental realities of accumulation of empirical data (multiple independent measurements for each training sample properties of the object; congruence of the measurement procedures; differentiation of trust to different data sources) are reflected in the "objects-properties" summary table model. Imperfection (inaccuracy, inconsistency, uncertainty) of this information implies the need to use many-valued logic models for its primary processing. The result of this treatment - fuzzy formal context - should be approximated as a unique context, from which the possible conclusion of formal concepts in the framework of applied branch of the lattice theory, known as the "formal concept analysis". The genesis of the "properties’ limits of existence" that affect the correctness of the approximation of fuzzy formal context is studied. The models and the method of accounting for this additional information are proposed. Guidelines for conversion of lattice formal concepts into a formal ontology are formulated. A model example of the developed models and ontological data analysis methods is presented.
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS OF INTERVAL ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS AND DECISION-MAKING
Authors:   Penza State Technological University, Levin V.
Published: September 2016

The article deals with problems, related to calculation of derivatives of interval-specified functions. These problems are relevant in study of systems with any level of uncertainty (nondeterministic systems). Specifically we speak about simple systems described by elementary interval-specific functions. Accordingly we solved the problem of calculating derivatives of elementary interval-specified functions. Previously obtained formulas and methods of finding of derivatives of any intervally defined functions are used. Basic definitions, related to derivatives of the interval-specified functions, are given and formulas of two types allowing calculation of interval derivatives are presented. Formulas of the first type express derivatives in the closed interval form, which requires computation using the apparatus of interval mathematics. But formulas of the second type express derivatives in open interval form, i.e. in form of two formulas. Formulas above expresses the lower and the upper limits of the interval representing the derivative. Here the calculation of the derivative of interval-defined function is reduced to computation of two ordinary certain functions. Using the aforementioned mathematical apparatus we find the derivatives of all elementary interval functions: interval constant, interval power function, interval exponential function, interval logarithmic function, interval natural-logarithmic function, interval trigonometric functions (cosine, sine, tangent, cotangent), interval inverse trigonometric functions. Formulas of all the derivatives are shown in form of an open interval. The difference between derivatives of interval elementary functions and the derivatives of normal (i.e. noninterval) elementary functions is discussed.