bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Influence of Human Resource Management Strategies on Employee Retention: A Detailed Empirical Analysis in Private Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Chi Wong Rui , Vasudevan Asokan , Wang Annie , Ramachandran Sharmila , Balakrishnan Rajani , Galdolage Badra Sandamali , Maniam Vikineswaran A
Published: December 2024

This study explores the influence of human resource management strategies on employee retention at private higher education institutions in Malaysia. This quantitative research aims to examine how human resource management practices affect employee retention, and this research will be conducted on individual employees at private higher education institutions in Malaysia, where questionnaires were distributed electronically and in hard copies to respondents. In this study, the primary sources of data collection were observed, and there was minimal interference in the process. This study was a cross-sectional time horizon since survey data are only gathered once at a certain period from respondents from various backgrounds. The target population was 1,000 people from private higher education. 98 responses were received, and all were coded and analyzed with IBM Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29 and Smart Pls. The study proves that rewards and recognition positively influence employee retention at private higher education institutions in Malaysia. The study suggested that employees given opportunities for training and development are more likely to stay with their organization. On the other hand, the study suggests that performance appraisal does not necessarily positively influence employee retention at Private Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia.
THE EFFECT OF VERAPAMIL ON THE STAGES OF ONTOGENESIS IN COTURNIX JAPONICA QUAIL EGGS
Authors: BEADINI Albulena , BEADINI Nexhbedin , BEADINI Sheqibe , ELEZI Adelina , BEADINI Albin , IBISHI Bardha , LOKAJ Blandi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Various studies have shown that the effects of the action of drugs, in addition to having positive effects, they can also provoke negative effects in different organs of the body. Verapamil is an L-type calcium channel antagonist with anti-arrhythmic (PR-interval prolongation), angina, and antihypertensive effects. Its mode of action in cardiovascular diseases is somewhat well elucidated. Verapamil has been successfully used for both cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular indications and appears not to have a major effect on blood pressure in non-hypertensive populations. Animal studies show that Verapamil is highly concentrated in tissue, including lung, with concentrations 40-fold or higher than those in plasma. Verapamil has also neuroprotective effect in several acute neurotoxicity and nephroprotective effect against lead and cadmium toxicity. Purpose of the paper: This paper aims to study the effects of verapamil as a calcium channel blockerat different stages of embryonic development in Coturnix japonica eggs. The research of this paper will consist of the toxic effect and macroscopic and microscopic histopathological changes in certain stages of embryonic development of Coturnix japonica eggs. Material and method: The experiment was conducted in the Scientific Laboratory of Medical Science, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Tetovo, Republic of North Macedonia and in the Institute of Ecological and Technological, University of Tetovo, Republic of North Macedonia. In the study, 22 fertilized Coturnix japonica eggs were taken and incubated in the incubator for 16 days of incubation. The eggs were treated with Verapamil at certain stages of embryonic development. The eggs hatched on day 17. Using the stereomicroscope with the macroscopic and microscopic method were analyzed ontogenetic changes in certain stages of embryonic development. Results: The growth development of egg embryos was observed and studied. On the 17th day, the eggs were hatched. In addition to the effect on the weight of the injected eggs, an abnormal embryonic development was observed, with macroscopic defects and in many cases, stagnation of embryotic development. Conclusion: High injection doses of the antibiotic should not be usedbecause of its harmful effects. The use of antibiotics in Coturnix japonica eggs should be done with caution. The use of Verapamil with the dosage of 0.2mL did not yield successful.
八年级学生数学逻辑推理能力调查研究
Authors: 俞宏毓
Published: December 2024

芦瑞琦1，许晓娟2, 俞宏毓1
1.南京信息工程大学教师教育学院，南京市，江苏省，中国；
2.江苏省无锡市新吴实验中学，无锡市，江苏省，中国
摘要：数学推理能力是初中阶段的九大核心素养之一。本研究采用SPSS软件对166名学生的逻辑推理能力进行了全面的测试卷分析，包括整体性分析、多维度分析和性别差异性分析。结果显示，八年级学生的数学推理能力主要集中于水平二，整体表现处于中等以上。在推理过程中，学生展现出的合情推理能力明显优于演绎推理，而在数学内容方面，他们在概率统计领域的推理能力最为突出，代数次之，几何领域则相对薄弱。性别方面，数学推理能力在男生与女生间未表现出显著差异。基于上述发现，本研究提出了针对性的培养策略，旨在通过精心设计问题情境来提升思辨能力，通过加强概念教学来夯实推理基础，并通过平衡合情推理与演绎推理的发展，实现数学推理能力的全面提升。
Implantação de conceitos da Indústria 4.0 em simulador didático de linha de produção
Authors: Moio Bruno , Silva Miguel Bozer da , Santos José Roberto dos , Vicentini Ricardo Martinez
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta a integração de tecnologias habilitadoras da Indústria 4.0 em um kit didático simulador de linha de produção, utilizando um Sistema de Produção Modular (MPS) da Festo. O objetivo é proporcionar aos alunos um aprendizado prático sobre os conceitos da quarta revolução industrial, abordando a Internet das Coisas (IoT), robótica autônoma, manufatura aditiva e computação em nuvem (AWS). O MPS, inicialmente controlado por um Controlador Lógico Programável (CLP) e válvulas eletropneumáticas, foi atualizado com microcontroladores ESP32 para permitir a coleta de dados (corrente elétrica, status de funcionamento e tipos de peças) e comunicação via MQTT com a nuvem AWS. Um braço robótico ABB foi adicionado para integrar a impressora 3D ao sistema, automatizando a inserção de peças na linha de produção. O projeto demonstra a aplicação prática de conceitos da Indústria 4.0 em um ambiente educacional, permitindo aos alunos experimentarem e compreenderem as tecnologias que impulsionam a transformação digital na indústria.
Avaliação da eficiência energética no uso de um gerenciador de rede de ar comprimido na indústria
Authors: Soares Matheus Corrêa , Moreira Hermom Leal , Silva José Ricardo da
Published: December 2024

A análise da eficiência energética (EE) na utilização de um sistema de gerenciamento de rede de ar comprimido (AC) em uma indústria é um tema relevante para a busca por soluções que reduzam custos e minimizem o impacto ambiental. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os efeitos da implementação de um gerenciador de rede de AC em uma empresa industrial, avaliando sua eficiência e implicações nos gastos operacionais. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma indústria que utiliza AC em seus processos produtivos. Utilizando dados coletados por meio de um sistema de gerenciamento instalado e resultados de um estudo de EE fornecido por uma empresa especializada, demonstrou-se que a aplicação reduziu significativamente o consumo de energia elétrica e os gastos relacionados à operação dos compressores.
OZONIOTERAPIA NO GERENCIAMENTO DA ONICOMICOSES: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Ferreira Del Castilo Denise Vivianni , Mendes Rodrigues Eliane , Bastos Del Castilo Deisiane , Roberta Tim Carla , Martins de Andrade Ana Laura , Dos Santos Laurita , Pichara Morais Jynani , Assis Lívia
Published: December 2024

A onicomicose é a infecção ungueal mais prevalente globalmente, correspondendo a aproximadamente 90% das infecções de unhas em todo o mundo. Trata-se de uma condição que não se resolve espontaneamente e pode evoluir para quadros mais graves se não tratada. Assim, é fundamental promover mais pesquisas focadas no desenvolvimento e na análise de estratégias complementares para o tratamento dessa condição clínica. A ozonioterapia, cresceu significativamente na área médica. Esse procedimento destaca-se por suas propriedades antimicrobianas e regenerativas, além de ser minimamente invasivo, bem tolerado e de baixo custo. A intenção do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da ozonioterapia tópica no tratamento da onicomiocose através de um estudo de caso. O tratamento com ozonioterapia foi realizado através da técnica tópica (bag), na concentração de 50 ug/mL, 2 vezes por semana, totalizando 10 sessões. Após o tratamento foi possível observar ausência de dor, melhora dos aspectos morfológicos da unha, OSI 1 e teste micológico negativo. Pode-se sugerir que o protocolo de ozonioterapia apresentou ser uma modalidade potencialmente promissora no tratamento de onicomicose.
LSTM-Based Analysis of De-Identification Techniques for Protecting Sensitive Data
Authors: Foozy Cik Feresa Mohd , K. Ravindran  , Naqliyah Zainuddin  , Ahmad S. Mohd Rozi  , Muhammad H. A. Fakhrudin
Published: December 2024

This research examines the efficiency of de-identification techniques in enhancing privacy protections for sensitive data using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. Following a structured five-step methodology such as Dataset Collection, Data Preparation, Feature Extraction, Classification, and Performance Evaluation. The study evaluates LSTM’s performance of dataset based on Resume, Construction, and Medical domains. The primary goal is to examine the ability of de-identification methods to hide certain information based on classification accuracy. Results indicate that LSTM achieves accuracy levels 97.14% on unmodified data, explaining its success detecting sensitive information. However, after applying de-identification using Java Programming at pre-processing phase to eliminate sensitive keyword, the accuracy drops to 78.30%.These findings highlight the effectiveness of de-identification techniques to enhance data privacy, especially in fields that require strict confidentiality.
Hiding Encrypted Data In different image Types using spatial domain
Authors: Tareq Farah
Published: December 2024

The development of Informatics fields and data transfer through the internet increases daily. This development has emerged in the need to protect this data by developing cryptographic algorithms and concealment techniques to reach a higher level of protection. This work is developed using the Least Significant Bit (LSB). Focusing on changing concealment sites in the less important cells between points, and also using a suggested algorithm to encrypt grayscale image data by adopting the positivist method of image point locations. The algorithm was applied to more than one grayscale image and the data was hidden in more than one color image. The algorithm was approved and achieved good results after using metrics. The Peak Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR), The Mean Squared Error (MSE), and the Normalization Correlation (NC) standard measure the accuracy of extracted data.
The Role of Ma'riful Quran in Shaping Contemporary Islamic Thought in Bangladesh
Authors: Al-Kausar Aflatun
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study examines the impact of Mufti Mohammad Shofi's 'Ma'riful Quran' on contemporary Islamic thought in Bangladesh. It aims to analyze the methodology, reception, and influence of Shofi's Tafsir within academic, religious, and social contexts. Methods: This research synthesizes scholarly critiques, educational integration, and societal reception of the 'Ma'riful Quran' through a comprehensive literature review. It also explores Shofi's interpretative approach, sources, and the thematic relevance of his exegesis. Findings: The 'Ma'riful Quran' has significantly influenced Islamic education by integrating traditional scholarship with modern relevance. It has garnered widespread acceptance in Bangladesh, shaping pedagogical practices and fostering a balanced understanding of the Quran. Despite criticisms regarding scholarly rigor and interpretative nuances, Shofi's Tafsir remains a pivotal resource for understanding and applying Quranic teachings in contemporary contexts. Implications: The study underscores the importance of accessible yet scholarly Tafsir works in promoting moderate Islamic discourse and addressing societal challenges. 'Ma'riful Quran' is a model for bridging classical interpretations with contemporary issues, offering practical guidance for Muslims in Bangladesh and beyond.Conclusion: Mufti Mohammad Shofi's 'Ma'riful Quran' exemplifies a significant contribution to Islamic scholarship in Bangladesh. It navigates the complexities of Quranic exegesis while engaging with modern realities. Its impact on education, religious discourse, and societal ethics underscores its enduring relevance in shaping Islamic thought and practice.
Staff Development and Commitment in Nigerian Colleges of Education
Authors: Adanu Khadijatu
Published: December 2024

Staff development and commitment are crucial to the success of Nigerian Colleges of Education. This paper explores the impact of personnel management practices, such as recruitment, training, motivation, and discipline, on staff commitment and overall institutional success. It highlights the challenges faced by Colleges of Education in the North-East region, including inadequate funding, inconsistent training, and ineffective staff motivation practices. By focusing on improving staff development and fostering a committed workforce, educational institutions can enhance productivity and achieve their educational goals. The findings suggest that systematic and planned staff development, coupled with strong personnel management practices, are essential for promoting academic staff commitment and ensuring long-term institutional success.
Islamic Education and its Value
Authors: Abdullahi Maidugu Umar , Adamu Tanko Isah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the significance of Islamic education in forming national character. By exploring the historical context, conceptual framework, and values of Islamic education, this research demonstrates the vital role of Islamic education in shaping the character, values, and worldview of individuals and communities. The study argues that Islamic education provides a moral and spiritual foundation for individuals and societies, promoting integrity, justice, compassion, responsibility, and unity. The results of the study show that Islamic education consistently educates values such as honesty, responsibility, truth, justice and respect for others, which are very important in the formation of individual character with integrity. Islamic education also plays a role in strengthening students' cultural and religious identity, promoting tolerance, mutual respect and social solidarity amidst the cultural and religious diversity of Nigerian society. Not only that, the integration of modern knowledge and life skills in the Islamic education curriculum ensures that individuals develop not only moral qualities but also relevant competencies to face global challenges. However, challenges such as limited competent human resources, relevance of the curriculum to the needs of the times, and lack of funds and infrastructure, are obstacles that need to be overcome. The findings of this research have implications for education policymakers, practitioners, and scholars seeking to promote holistic and balanced education that fosters national character and social cohesion.
Optimizing Halal Product Development Through Understanding Sharia Principles
Authors: Enceng Enceng Iip Syaripudin , Ujang Burhanudin  , Amany  , Deni Kon kon Furkony
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of understanding sharia principles in optimizing the development of halal products. The sharia principles in question include the prohibition of usury, gharar, and maisir, as well as the concepts of halal and haram in Islam. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies on companies engaged in the halal product industry. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with management, field observations, and review of company documents. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive-interpretive manner. The results of the study show that a comprehensive understanding of sharia principles plays a key role in optimizing the development of halal products. This is reflected in the process of selecting raw materials, product formulation, packaging design, and marketing strategies that are in line with Islamic values. The development of halal products based on sharia compliance has been proven to increase consumer confidence, product differentiation, and company competitiveness in the market. The managerial implication of this study is the need to strengthen the competence of human resources in understanding and implementing sharia principles at every stage of halal product development. This is an important foundation for the company to achieve sustainable success in the halal industry.
Online sexism in the German-speaking Twitter community
Authors: Yen Jacqueline Fong Tze , Jalis Farhana Muslim Mohd , Omar Noritah
Published: December 2024

The impact of movements that gain momentum worldwide by virtue of hashtags, such as #MeToo, varies across countries owing to linguistic and cultural differences, among others. Nevertheless, online sexism remains a pervasive issue, particularly on social media platforms. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of online sexism in the German-speaking Twitter community based on the hashtag #sexismus from 2020 to 2022 and categorize and analyze the various forms of online sexism in regard to #sexismus during the same period. Employing a mixed-method approach, this study collected and analyzed 8,242 relevant tweets of #sexismus, utilizing quantitative analysis to track tweet volume trends and qualitative thematic analysis to categorize the content into seven key themes: criticism on sexism, calls for changes and actions, personal experiences of sexism and sexual harassment, LGBTQ+, movements related, media representation, and no specification possible. Key findings reveal fluctuations in tweet volume within the criticism on sexism frame, with peaks in early 2022, and highlight that the most prevalent themes included sexism in the media (28% of tweets), sexism at work (19%), and patriarchy (15%). The results suggest that while online activism against sexism exists in the German-speaking community, audience engagement varies over time and across topics. This underscores the need for dedicated efforts to address sexism in various contexts, including media, workplaces, and broader societal structures.
The role of teachers, classroom physical environment, peers and parents to learning motivation
Authors: Lastimoso Jhea Kristennele , Galigao Regina
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study analyzed the learning motivation of students across continents. Data mining is used in the gathering of descriptive data which were the analysis of the numerical data presented. The focused variables of this qualitative research were those which influence learning motivation such as (1) teachers, (2) classroom physical environment, (3) peers and (4) parents. The theory of learning motivation which explains the interplay among these variables was conceptualized. In addition, based on the data gathered, it revealed that teachers are the major variable that influence learning motivation.
HABILIDADES SOCIAIS NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: INTERVENÇÃO EM GRUPO SOCIAL
Authors: Moraes Dourado Carolina , Ferreira Costa Elson , Consuêlo de Melo Figueiras Amira
Published: December 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é conceituado como déficits na comunicação e interação social em múltiplos contextos, padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses e/ou atividades que se mostram persistentes na vida dos indivíduos. As habilidades sociais são um conjunto de comportamentos necessários para a convivência entre os indivíduos e sua comunidade, e geralmente apresentam-se como deficitárias no repertório de pessoas diagnosticadas no TEA. A fim de contribuir com a literatura acerca do desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais no contexto do TEA, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e comparar padrões comportamentais antes e após o treino em um grupo social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva. Participaram do estudo crianças entre 4 e 12 anos de idade, que participaram de intervenção grupal em um espaço terapêutico. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatísticas descritivas e pelo teste não-paramétrico de Wilcoxon. Os resultados indicaram que os cuidadores relataram queixas comportamentais diversificadas relacionadas sobretudo a categorias de autorregulação e brincar social. Além disso, foi possível identificar que a partir de um ano de intervenção em sessões de grupo, houve ganhos de habilidades no repertório das crianças. Destaca-se a importância de intervenções nas habilidades sociais para pessoas no TEA e o treino de cuidadores para estratégias de generalização e manutenção das habilidades adquiridas na intervenção em ambiente clínico.
A fenntartható települések fogalmának jogi építőkövei, a digitalizáció fényében
Authors: Sziebig Orsolya Johanna
Published: December 2024

Az emberiségnek az elmúlt évtizedekben szembe kellett néznie az éghajlatváltozás hatásaival, és felismerte, hogy azonnali cselekvésre van szükség a káros hatások leküzdése érdekében. Az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete mint legfontosabb nemzetközi szereplő, 2015-ben fogadta el a fenntartható fejlődési célokat, amelyek átfogó keretet határoznak meg a fenntarthatóság érdekében, 2030-ig. A 11. SDG kifejezetten a fenntartható, befogadó és élhető emberi településekre koncentrál, számos feladatot részletezve a nemzetközi közösség számára. Ezek a települések az európai szféra számára is jelentősek, hiszen az európai polgárok egyre nagyobb hányada él urbanizált környezetben. A digitalizáció növekvő szerepet játszik, sőt a mesterséges intelligencia is utat talált a mindennapjainkba. Jelen tanulmányban a zöld demokrácia jogi meghatározására és rövid történetére koncentrálok a fenntartható emberi települések keretein belül. A fő kutatási kérdés az, hogy létezik-e konkrét definíciója a zöld demokráciának, és milyen kapcsolat azonosítható a fenntartható települések jogi elemei és a zöld demokrácia építőkövei között. Kiemelem továbbá a digitális megoldások fontosságát és a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazhatóságának előnyeit és hátrányait. Különös hangsúlyt kapnak az emberi jogok, ideértve a harmadik generációs jogokat, köztük az élelemhez és a vízhez való jogokat.
¿Y éstos en medio de la nación soberana son por ventura esclavos? Liberalismo, nación y pueblo
Authors: Romeo Mateo María Cruz
Published: December 2024

La autora analiza las alternativas imaginadas por los liberales a la exclusión política del «pueblo» y los canales de inclusión que, a través de propuestas reformistas, mantuvieron abiertos los puentes entre la nación y el pueblo. Se insiste en la capacidad de integración de la cultura política liberal, que partía, en sus inicios, de una imagen de sociedad igualitaria de ciudadanos.
Radicalismo popular y liberalismo en Gran Bretaña (siglo XIX)
Authors: Biagini Eugenio F.
Published: December 2024

El autor estudia la relación entre el liberalismo británico y el radicalismo popular. Se describe el terreno ideológico que comparten a lo largo del siglo XIX. La argumentación general es que el radicalismo fue una variedad del liberalismo desde el principio. Se dedica una especial atención a la disidencia religiosa y su importancia política.
Unidad y controversias del liberalismo francés
Authors: Jaume Lucien
Published: December 2024

El autor analiza el liberalismo francés a partir del contexto histórico de su surgimiento y de los desafíos institucionales a los que se enfrentó. Cómo conciliar la emancipación de la sociedad (y, en ocasiones, del individuo) con la legitimidad del Estado constituyó el núcleo de controversias entre las corrientes liberales: el grupo de Coppet, los doctrinarios de Guizot y el catolicismo de Lamennais, Lacordaire y Montalembert. La división entre ellos tiene como fundamento la cuestión del individuo. Se estudian especialmente las divergencias entre Guizot y Constant, divergencias que señalan un conflicto de filosofía del poder y de interpretación de la historia.
Innovative Application of Cellulose Nano-crystals from Agricultural Waste for Enhanced Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment through Artificial Intelligence-Driven Adsorption Modelling
Authors:   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria, Hammari Abubakar ,   Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria, Hamza U. D. ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria, Ibrahim Maryam ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria, Garba Kabir ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria, Muhammad I.M. ,   Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

The effective treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater poses a significant challenge due to the presence of complex and diverse organic and inorganic contaminants. Traditional treatment methods often fall short in completely removing these pollutants, leading to environmental concerns and potential health risks. In recent years, adsorption has emerged as a promising technique for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds from wastewater due to its efficiency and versatility. This review article comprehensively examines the utilization of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) derived from agricultural waste as novel adsorbents for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment, coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) modelling techniques. Cellulose nanocrystals, obtained through the hydrolysis of cellulose-rich agricultural byproducts, present exceptional adsorption properties owing to their high surface area, unique surface chemistry, and biocompatibility. These characteristics make them ideal candidates for capturing pharmaceutical contaminants. It highlights the various methods of CNC extraction, modification, and characterization, underscoring their effectiveness in removing diverse pharmaceutical compounds from wastewater streams. It also provides insights into the potential of combining cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and artificial intelligence (AI) modelling for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. While the findings are promising, further research and real-world validation are needed to substantiate the claims of this approach's revolutionary impact. The combination of CNCs and AI modelling presents a sustainable and efficient solution to address the challenges associated with pharmaceutical wastewater pollution. Finally, it underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between materials science, environmental engineering, and AI-driven research for achieving effective and environmentally responsible pharmaceutical wastewater treatment solutions.
CAPACITAÇÃO EM TICS: TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO PARA DOCENTES EM UMA ESCOLA DA REDE PÚBLICA DA CIDADE DE UBERLÂNDIA
Authors: Dantas Andrea Dulce , Gómez Yoanky Cordero
Published: December 2024

A pandemia ocasionou a paralisação das mais diversas atividades pelo país, provocaram alterações no calendário escolar e o fechamento das escolas que tiveram que usar da tecnologia para continuar com as atividades escolares remotamente. Com isso, esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de identificar a necessidade de elaborar um programa de capacitação em tecnologias da informação e comunicação para aperfeiçoar as competências digitais dos docentes. Fundamentado na busca dentro da bibliografia citada e em entrevistas utilizando um questionário online, tendo a amostra 16 docentes interessados em participar do estudo. A pesquisa realizada constatou que metade dos docentes considerou satisfatório o uso da internet e das ferramentas digitais durante as aulas, e que a maioria dos docentes avaliados possui habilidades satisfatórias no uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação, mas reconhecem a importância dos cursos de capacitação para atualização de conhecimentos. A maioria dos docentes também sente a necessidade de participar desses cursos, ressaltando a importância de incentivar e oferecer oportunidades de capacitação. A partir dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que há uma ampla demanda por cursos específicos de capacitação em recursos digitais para aprimorar as habilidades e práticas pedagógicas dos docentes. Portanto, a elaboração de um programa de capacitação em tecnologias da informação e comunicação pode ser uma solução efetiva para aperfeiçoar as competências digitais dos docentes da Escola Estadual da Cidade Industrial.
ESTUDIO ANALÍTICO DE LA HUELLA QUÍMICA DE LA VITICULTURA
Authors: Fernández-Fernández Victoria , Cobo-Golpe Miguel , Castro Gabriela , Ramil María , Rodríguez Isaac
Published: December 2024

La viticultura emplea un volumen elevado de compuestos fitosanitarios para combatir las plagas que afectan a la vid e incrementar la productividad y la rentabilidad de las explotaciones. En este artículo se presentan los posibles medios a los que pueden migrar estos compuestos, así como las herramientas analíticas que permiten seguir su distribución en los mismos, enfatizando sus posibilidades y limitaciones. Además, se discuten nuevas necesidades y retos, entre los que se encuentran la resolución enantiomérica de pesticidas quirales, la determinación de especies aniónicas y el estudio de la interacción entre pesticidas y los residuos de plásticos empleados en viticultura.
USO DE WOOCLAP EN QUÍMICA ANALÍTICA: IMPACTO EN EL RENDIMIENTO Y PERCEPCIÓN ESTUDIANTIL
Authors: Rodríguez-Rodríguez Elena , Sánchez-Paniagua Marta , Moreno-Guzmán María , Ojeda-Fernández Irene
Published: December 2024

Este estudio evalúa la efectividad de Wooclap, una herramienta interactiva, en la enseñanza de Química Analítica en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid durante el curso 2023-24. Participaron estudiantes de Química Analítica I y II, del saGrado en Farmacia, quienes utilizaron Wooclap para repasar conceptos tanto en modalidad síncrona como asíncrona. Los resultados mostraron que el porcentaje de aprobados fue superior en los/as estudiantes que realizaron algún Wooclap en clase, con respecto a los que no realizaron ninguno. La herramienta fue bien valorada por el alumnado, destacando su capacidad para hacer las clases más dinámicas y motivadoras. El uso de Wooclap mejoró la participación y el rendimiento académico, creando un entorno de aprendizaje interactivo y colaborativo. Por ello, se resalta la importancia de la asistencia a clase y el uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) para el éxito académico.
BIỆN PHÁP TRỪ ĐIỂM GIẤY PHÉP LÁI XE TRONG PHÁP LUẬT GIAO THÔNG ĐƯỜNG BỘ
Authors: Minh Cao Vũ
Published: December 2024

Trừ điểm giấy phép lái xe là một biện pháp quản lý nhà nước, lần đầu tiên được ghi nhận trong Luật Trật tự, an toàn giao thông đường bộ năm 2024. Mỗi lần bị trừ điểm, người vi phạm sẽ phải cẩn trọng, không bất chấp để vi phạm vì điểm bị mất đi thì không thể phục hồi một cách dễ dàng. Bài viết phân tích các quy định pháp luật về biện pháp trừ điểm giấy phép lái xe, nêu lên những điểm hạn chế, bất cập, đồng thời đề xuất hướng hoàn thiện.
Beyond Conventional NSAIDs: Transdermal Efficacy and Therapeutic Potential of Nepafenac in Comparison to Diclofenac Sodium
Authors: LaStella Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are associated with a multitude of treatment-limiting contraindications, conflicting comorbidities, drug-drug interactions, and bothersome systemic effects. Contrary to the widespread use and well-established efficacy of systemic NSAIDs, locally-acting NSAIDs are still an area of ongoing pharmacologic investigation. As of December 2024, diclofenac sodium 1% topical gel is the only FDA-approved cutaneous NSAID, despite the availability of other structurally similar NSAIDs with comparable potencies, physicochemical properties, and pharmacokinetics. Nepafenac, a relatively new ophthalmic NSAID, has certain unique attributes which make it a promising candidate for transdermal formulations.  Having undergone an expansive review of the available literature, we identify pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic, and physicochemical similarities between diclofenac and nepafenac.  Our results infer that transdermal nepafenac possesses superior therapeutic efficacy vs diclofenac in the management of localized pain and inflammation. Given its unique pharmacodynamic attributes and enhanced efficacy profile, transdermal nepafenac shows great promise as a viable option for localized pain and inflammation. Moving ahead, further formulary and clinical efficacy studies are needed to fully assess its potential in a transdermal application.
Transdermal Ketamine: A Rising Star in Pain and Inflammation
Authors: Fontanella Nicholas
Published: December 2024

Ketamine is a powerful dissociative anesthetic with a rich history in medicine due to its remarkably complex, dose-dependent pharmacology. Originally synthesized in 1962 as a safer and more effective alternative to phencyclidine (PCP), ketamine has expanded its clinical applications to include analgesia and immunomodulation. Approximately 11–40% of adults in the United States report suffering from chronic pain, affecting more people than diabetes, heart disease, and cancer combined. Current therapies such as opioid agonists, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gabapentinoids, antidepressants, and topical anesthetic agents are first-line treatments for various pain conditions. However, prolonged use of such medications can lead to debilitating side effects ranging from tolerance or dependence (physical and psychological) to exacerbation of other chronic health conditions, making it essential to explore alternative interventions. This approach creates clinical opportunities for ketamine’s use as a monotherapy and multimodal agent due to its unique qualities. From its origins as a potent anesthetic and analgesic agent to its current exploration as a novel treatment in psychosomatic disorders, ketamine’s pharmacology continues to be an area of active research and development
Pengembangan Pariwisata Terintegrasi di Sulawesi Barat melalui Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Pemandu Wisata dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Wisatawan bagi GenPi
Authors: Kurnia Kurnia , Wahab Abdul , Ratna Ratna , Sudirman Sudirman , Samad Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

Generasi Pesona Indonesia (GenPi) Sulawesi Barat yang tersebar di setiap kabupaten Kota menjadi representasi pariwisata sebagai pemandu wisata bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Sayangnya, kemampuan berbicara bahasa inggris sebagai bahasa internasional yang dimiliki oleh mitra masih sangat minim. Saat memandu wisatawan mancanegara, kadangkala mitra hanya menggunakan bahasa isyarat dan bantuan google terjemahan. Tim pengabdian memberikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris selama 2 hari berupa tour guide untuk peningkatan Speaking dan Listening dari penutur asing. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pre-experimental method dengan pre dan post test instrument dengan materi Got Talent, Fun English, Simple Present Tense for Speaking and Asking Direction, serta Role Play menjadi Tour Guide. Capaian kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan yang dirasakan oleh mitra mengenai kemampuan bahasa inggris mereka. Hal ini juga ditunjukkan melalui pre test dan post test yang telah diberikan berupa Pemberdayaan dan peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam berbicara bahasa inggris khususnya ketika menjadi pemandu wisata.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Asosiasi Pengusaha Industri Kecil (APIK) dalam Penerapan Teknologi Ukiran Laser pada Kerajinan Turunan Kelapa di Sulawesi
Authors: Yusupa Ade , Zuldesmi Zuldesmi , Trang Irvan , Suharto Muhammad Fachruddin
Published: December 2024

Kelompok Asosiasi Pengusaha Industri Kecil (APIK) di Sulawesi Utara mengalami tantangan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi modern untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi produksi kerajinan kelapa. Masalah utama mencakup keterbatasan akses teknologi, keterampilan teknis, dan pemasaran. Untuk mengatasi ini, tim pengabdian masyarakat melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan penerapan teknologi ukiran laser. Peserta pelatihan dibimbing menggunakan mesin laser untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk serta mempercepat proses produksi. Pelatihan pemasaran digital juga diberikan guna membantu peserta memperluas jangkauan pasar produk mereka. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan teknis dan pemahaman peserta mengenai teknologi ukiran laser. Pretest dan posttest mengindikasikan peningkatan skor pemahaman yang signifikan. Teknologi laser terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas produk. Program ini diharapkan berkelanjutan dengan dukungan dari PLUT-KUMKM Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, yang akan memberikan fasilitas serta akses pasar bagi pengrajin APIK.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Galon Bekas Sebagai Produk Hiasan di Bank Sampah Semangka 8 Ds. Tambakasri Kec. Tajinan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Karim Saifuddin , Putra Agus Dwi , Pramudibyo Sugeng , Pradani Yayi Febdia
Published: December 2024

Bank Sampah Semangka 8 di Desa Tambakasri, Kecamatan Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang, menghadapi tantangan dalam mengolah sampah plastik, khususnya galon bekas menjadi produk bernilai. Permasalahan utama mitra meliputi kurangnya keterampilan, pengetahuan teknis, dan kesadaran akan pentingnya daur ulang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan ibu-ibu anggota Bank Sampah dalam mengolah galon bekas menjadi produk hiasan bernilai ekonomi melalui pelatihan berbasis praktik. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pengenalan materi, demonstrasi, praktik mandiri, diskusi, serta evaluasi hasil karya peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta. Setiap peserta berhasil menghasilkan minimal tiga jenis produk, seperti pot tanaman, wadah pernak-pernik, dan hiasan dinding. Selain itu, program ini mendorong kesadaran peserta akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan dan memberikan kontribusi ekonomi bagi keluarga. Keberhasilan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang dalam mendukung pengurangan limbah plastik di masyarakat.
Association de variables fonctionnelles avec les fonctions discursives du hedged performative : une étude sur corpus du discours parlementaire britannique
Authors: Latouche Lucie
Published: December 2024

Context: Hedged performatives (HPs), first discussed by Fraser (1975), result from the combination of a (semi-)modal and a performative verb (I have to say, I must confess, I can tell,…). Even though they are often mentioned in the literature, the lack of empirical studies into the phenomenon is apparent on both the quantitative and the qualitative side. Indeed, their frequency of use in English and its varieties has never been analysed, nor has the way they function in context. Objectives : To examine the co(n)textual parameters that determine the function and use of hedging particles in British parliamentary discourse from the Hansard corpus. Methodology: Five co(n)textual parameters were examined and explained to have a role in the function and the use of the prototypical HPs I must x, I have to x, and I can x. HPs’ two main functions, downtoner and emphasizer, are investigated. As explained by Holmes (1984), to hedge and to emphasize the illocutionary force of an utterance are two complementary strategies that can be expressed by the same linguistic element; and HPs are one of them. The approach taken in this article thus differs from, for example, Lakoff’s (1972) approach, which is mainly focused on the impact of the modal on the performative verb, while the present study analyzes the construction and its functions in context. Results: Both functions can emanate from the combination of co(n)textual parameters, especially the thematic orientation of the proposition on which the HP has scope (speaker, addressee, third person, situation), and the semantic valency of that proposition (positive, negative, neutral) (Depraetere et Kaltenböck, 2023). We also find that about 9% of uses fall somewhere between these two functions. Finally, we show, that HPs have an important role to play in facework (Brown et Levinson, 1987), either by threatening the speaker’s or the addressee’s face, or by preserving it. Conclusions : This explanatory study will be expanded upon in my doctoral thesis, in which the two main functions of HPs —downtoner and emphasizer— will be investigated. The additional discourse marker use of HPs will also be examined in more detail.
Resumos do I Congresso Nacional de Radiologia - CNR
Authors: Associação Brasileira de Tecnólogos em Radiologia ABTER -
Published: December 2024

Neste ano de 2024 realizamos o I Congresso Nacional de Radiologia (I CNR), promovido pela Associação Brasileira de Tecnólogos em Radiologia - ABTER, e entidades associadas, cujo o tema escolhido foi “Profissional do futuro: tecnologia, conhecimento e humanização”. Oportunamente, o I CNR ocorreu nos dias 08 e 09 de novembro, na cidade de São Paulo, SP, nas depências da Universidade Nove do Julho - UNINOVE, localizada no bairro Barra Funda. Houve uma intensa programação científica, Cerimônia dos Imortais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Radiológicas - ABCR e solenidade de condecoração de nobres profissionais homenageados, em reconhecimento à dedicação e trabalho às técnicas radiológicas.Deveras, o I CNR foi um momento importante que ficará registrado como um marco em nossa história institucional. Reiteramos que congregar profissionais e estudantes favorece iniciativas e promove a discussão científica sobre temas relevantes. A atualização do conhecimento possibilita aplicações seguras nas diferentes práticas desenvolvidas na área da tecnologia em radiologia e das ciências radiológicas. Nossos agradecimentos a todos profissionais, colaboradores, alunos e apoiadores envolvidos na realização do I CNR.Outrossim, estendemos agradecimentos a todos que submeteram trabalhos científicos. Reconhecemos que é necessário esforço louvável para produzir conteúdo científico idôneo, visto que muitos de nós depende apenas da própria iniciativa, com ausência de fomento financeiro, desenvolvendo estudos nos escassos tempos livres. Saibam que todos são inspirações para nossos profissionais e estudantes!Sendo assim, o presente suplemento da revista Brazilian Journal of Radiation Technology Research (ISSN 2966-4292) contém os resumos científicos que foram avaliados, aceitos e apresentados no I CNR. Constitui-se de sete trabalhos escolhidos pela Comissão Científica Avaliadora, para compor os melhores trabalhos apresentados, devido à qualidade e rigor metodológico empregado em seus desenvolvimentos. Sabemos que a maioria dos autores dos resumos são estudantes, orientados por docentes que prezam a qualidade acadêmica. Sintam-se incentivados a manter o compromisso e dedicação, e assim, aprimorar cada vez mais o nível científico que a nossa área de atuação preceitua!
Prof. Dr. Mauricio Mitsuo MonçãoEditor Chefe
KONTURLI PORTLATISH SAMARADORLIGIGA KONTURLI SHPURLAR ORASIDAGI MASOFA VA SHPURLARNI YAQINLASHISH KOEFFITSIENTINING TA’SIRI
Authors: Nurxonov Xusan Almirzao‘g‘li , Bakirov G‘ayrat Xoliqberdiyevich
Published: December 2024

The article highlights research aimed at improving the efficiency of contour blasting technology in underground mine workings. The authors analyzed the influence of the distance between boreholes and the convergence coefficient on the blasting process and developed methods for optimizing contour charges. The experiments considered the hardness of rocks and the type of explosives. The results enable more efficient organization of blasting operations in mine workings.
Neoliberal Agenda and Changing Society in Rural Bangladesh: A Study on the Charbaga Village
Authors: Md. Zahidul Islam  , Hossain Md. Sobur , Nishat Tasnim  , Shammi Akter  , Jabun Nahar  , Mst. Sumaia Akter
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary era of globalization, the substantial economic transformation observed worldwide is intrinsically linked to the rise of neoliberalism. Bangladesh, akin to numerous other developing nations, possesses an economy deeply rooted in agriculture. The state is progressively transitioning towards the global neoliberal paradigm through economic and policy reforms. Despite these changes, the issue remains: do rural regions and their agricultural techniques remain distinct? Or do these forms have a beneficial or harmful impact on them? The purpose of this study is to answer these questions. Charbaga village has been taken as an example of rural life in Bangladesh. This study aims to investigate the economic and cultural impacts of neoliberal policies, migration patterns, and people with low incomes in rural areas.
Management of Generalized Anxiety disorder with Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine Calcarea Carbonica in 50 Millesimal Potency: A Case Report
Authors: Rajachandraseker Bhuvaneswari , Walavalkar Chinmay Kiran
Published: December 2024

Generalized Anxiety disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, which involves persistent anxiety lasting for several months, characterized by general apprehension or excessive worry about everyday issues like family, health, or work. A 24-year-old male, who came with the complaints of, reduced concentration in studies, reduced self-confidence, shivering while giving interview for job, and was confirmed by consultant psychiatrist as GAD, as per ICD-10 guidelines. This case was successfully treated with individualized homoeopathic medicine Calcarea carbonica in 50 millesimal (LM) potency and followed up for 2 years. Hamilton anxiety rating scale showed reduction of scores after homoeopathic medicine from ‘moderate to mild severity’ to ‘mild severity’ within 3rd month after initiation of treatment and score of 19 at baseline to score of zero within 12th month and without relapse. MONARCH Criteria show score of 9 in this case which indicates the definite causal relation between Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine (IHM) and the treatment outcome.
Management of Lichen Planus Nodularis through Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine: A Case Report
Authors: Saklani Nitin Kumar , Verma Bhavya
Published: December 2024

Lichen planus nodularis is a chronic dermatological condition characterized by painful, pruritic nodular lesions, often leading to intense discomfort and reduced quality of life. Conventional treatments may have limited effectiveness, creating a need for alternative therapeutic options. This case report presents the successful homeopathic management of a 72-year-old male diagnosed with lichen planus nodularis, highlighting the potential benefits of individualized homeopathic treatment. The patient, a 72-year-old male, presented with a six-month history of intensely pruritic, painful nodular lesions affecting 50-60% of his body. The initial Lichen Planus Severity Index (LPSI) score was 45, indicating moderate to severe disease involvement. The patient’s primary concerns were severe itching, discomfort, and impaired daily functioning. The diagnosis of lichen planus nodularis was confirmed clinically. An individualized homeopathic remedy, Sulphur 200, was prescribed based on the patient’s symptoms. Treatment progress was tracked over six months using the LPSI, photographic documentation, and the modified Naranjo criteria for assessing the causal relationship between treatment and outcomes. The patient demonstrated significant improvement, including reduced pruritus, decreased nodule size, and eventual symptom remission. These positive outcomes were corroborated by a decrease in LPSI score and photographic evidence. This case report suggests that individualized homeopathic treatment may provide relief for chronic dermatological conditions such as lichen planus nodularis. The observed improvement supports a probable causal link between the homeopathic intervention and clinical outcomes, as indicated by the modified Naranjo criteria. However, larger studies are necessary to validate the efficacy and generalizability of homeopathic interventions in treating chronic dermatological conditions where conventional approaches may be insufficient.