bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUN ENGLISH TO INCREASE VOCABULARY AND MOTIVATION FOR KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN OF SANTA RITA CASSIA, KEFAMENANU-TTU
Authors: Semiun Thresia Trivict , Wisrance Maria Wihelmina , Semiun Chatarina Gradict , Semiun Oktovianus Edvict
Published: October 2022

Community service was done as a concrete implementation of NTT Provincial Governor Regulation No. 56 2018. Following the adoption of the regulation, the team considered that it was necessary to promote the importance of English for the NTT community, especially for young children. As a Lingua Franca, English plays an important role; yet English language teaching is currently limited to lessons in class only without the assistance of its usage outside the classroom. The team believes it was a need to carry out a community service movement such as teaching that was more focused on the use of English language skills as early as possible. Introducing English to children from an early age was expected to improve the quality of the younger generation, especially in the language field. The method of implementing this community service was a teaching method by using children's songs and flashcards. The teaching was done face-to-face. The community service activities were run well and smoothly.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GUNDUKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HIDUP TANAMAN SHOREA BALANGERAN (KORTH) BURCK DI LAHAN GAMBUT DESA TANJUNG SANGALANG DAN PENDA BARANIA KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Elvince Rosana
Published: October 2022

This activity was carried out on October 21, 2021 in Tanjung Sangalang and Penda Barania Villages, to provide information to the community in the balangeran revegetation activity and also to conduct a plot demonstration to provide examples of how to increase the growth of Shorea balangeran. As villages that is included in a peat area which is needed to be restorated by the Ministry of the Environment, therefore, the activity that can be developed in both villages was the revegetation of the balangeran plant. The revegetation of the balangeran plant was chosen as one of the Community Work Plans (RKM) in order to restore damaged peatlands in both areas. The unsuccessful revegetation of the balangeran plant carried out by the people in the two villages was caused by the lack of insight and knowledge of the community regarding the proper revegetation system to support the growth of the balangeran plant. Making mounds is one way that can be applied in order to maintain the viability of the balangeran plants in flooded environmental conditions. Balangeran plants that live in flooded areas with a mound system still show good growth. The villages of Tanjung Sangalang and Penda Barania are villages that are often inundated due to floods. To increase the success of revegetation of the balangeran plant, which is a local peat swamp plant and has a high economic value, the planting of balangeran with a mound system is the right system to be applied to the two villages. The training on making mounds in the two villages went smoothly which was attended by the community from representatives of each village.
IMPLEMENTASI BIJAK BERINTERNET BERDASARKAN UU ITE (Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren)
Authors: Gunawan Adi
Published: October 2022

Berinternet dengan bijak tentunya merupakan kewajiban kita semua sebagai warga negara dan pengguna teknologi internet khususnya media sosial. Dengan dalil hukum setiap orang dianggap mengetahui hukum(presumptio iures de iure), maka tidak ada alasan tidak mengetahui hukum atau dengan alasan hanya menceritakan fakta apa adanya di dunia internet atau aplikasi media sosial. Mungkin bagi kita yang hidup di area bebas informasi tidak asing lagi dengan dunia internet, namun beda halnya dengan kehidupan pondok pesantren, dengan keterbatasan informasi dan pengetahuan berinternet dan secara tiba-tiba ketika mereka berlibur atau lulus dari pesantren dan langsung menggunakan aplikasi media sosial di internet. Hal ini tentunya sangat menghawatirkan semua pihak terutama para pengasuh pondok pesantren dan  terutama orang tua/wali santri, jika apa yang yang mereka lakukan masuk dalam kategori hal-hal yang dilarang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Oleh karena hal tersebut pimpinan Pesantren berinisiatif memberikan edukasi bagi santri dan para pengurus pondok pesantren bagaimana menggunakan internet dengan bijak dengan bermitra bersama Fakultas Hukum Universitas Madura.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Guru dalam Menulis Buku Ilmiah
Authors: Sihabuddin Sihabuddin
Published: October 2022

Keterampilan menulis buku ilmiah sangat penting dimiliki oleh para guru karena memberikan banyak manfaat, baik untuk penulis itu sendiri maupun untuk intitusi. Bagi guru menulis buku ilmiah bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan jenjang karir, menyebarkan ilmu secara lebih luas dan tentu citra positif bagi dirinya sehingga intitusi dimana guru tersebut mengajar akan mendapatkan manfaatnya juga. Sadar akan pentingnya hal ini, kepala Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata 1 (Putri) Pamekasan mengundang pemateri untuk melakukan pengabdian di sekolah ini. Pengabdian ini berbentuk seminar dengan pesertanya adalah para guru putri (ustdzah) dengan minat dan kemampuan yang berbeda-beda dalam menulis buku ilmiah. Adapun materi yang disampaikan dalam pengabdian ini dibagi dua pembahahasan. Pertama membahas tentang tulisan ilmiah atau tulisan akademik. Kedua, pembahasannya lebih spesifik pada menulis buku ilmiah terutama buku ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara mayor.
Modular synthesis of nimbolide and its analogues as PARP1 trapping inducers
Authors: Qin Tian , Deng Heping , Deng Hejun , Kim Chiho , Li Peng , Wang Xudong , Yu Yonghao
Published: October 2022

PARP1 inhibitors (PARPi) has reshaped the clinical treatment of cancer patients with germline BRCA1/2 mutations presumably due to their ability to induce PARP1 trapping. Since PARPi resistance is frequently observed, there is still an unmet need to develop next generation PARP1-targeting agents for a more complete and sustained therapeutic effect. Historically, natural products have played pivotal roles in anticancer drug development by providing novel targets and mechanism of actions. In our recent discovery20, a ring seco-C limonoid natural product, nimbolide, was found to inhibit a Poly-ADPRibosylation (PARylation)-dependent ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF114, and in doing so, induce the “super trapping” of both PARylated PARP1 and PAR-dependent DNA repair factors. Modular access to nimbolide and its analogues represents an opportunity to develop novel agents as the second generation PARP1-targeting agents for the treatment of BRCA-deficient cancers. Here, we report a convergent synthesis of nimbolide through a pharmacophore-directed, late-stage coupling strategy. The broad generality of this route is demonstrated through the synthesis of a variety of analogues with their preliminary cellular cytotoxicity and PARP1 trapping activity reported.
Fully Delocalized Mixed-Valent Cu1.5Cu1.5 Complex: Strong Cu-Cu Interaction and Fast Electron Self-Exchange Rate Despite Large Structural Changes
Authors: Liu Yang , Resch Stefan , Chen Haowei , Dechert Sebastian , Demeshko Serhiy , Bill Eckhard , Ye Shengfa , Meyer Franc
Published: October 2022

A flexible NHC/pyridine macrocyclic ligand scaffold that provides two tridentate {CNC} compartments is shown to host two Cu ions in reversibly interconvertible redox states, CuICuI (1) and mixed-valent Cu1.5Cu1.5 (2). They were comprehensively characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and multiple spectroscopic methods, including electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), UV-Vis absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), in combination with TD-DFT and CASSCF calculations. 2 features an extremely short Cu⋯Cu distance (~2.5 Å; compared to ~4.0 Å in 1) and is a Robin Day class III mixed-valent system with a very high delocalization energy of 13000 cm-1, which is comparable to the mixed-valent Cu1.5Cu1.5 state of the biological CuA site. Electron self-exchange between 1 and 2 is found to be rapid despite large structural reorganizations, which is proposed to proceed via a sequential mechanism involving an active conformational isomer of 1, viz. 1’; the latter has been isolated and characterized by XRD. This electron transfer (ET) process is reminiscent of the conformationally gated ET pathway proposed for biological systems. This redox couple represents a unique pair of dicopper complexes with flexible ligand system, achieving fast electron self-exchange closely related to the function of the CuA site.
Disproportionation and ligand lability in low oxidation state boryl-tin chemistry
Authors: Zheng Xiongfei , Crumpton Agamemnon , Protchenko Andrey , Heilmann Andreas , Ellwanger Mathias , Aldridge Simon
Published: October 2022

Boryltin compounds featuring the metal in the +1 or 0 oxidation states can be synthesized from the carbene-stabilized tin(II) bromide (boryl)Sn(NHC)Br (boryl = {B(NDippCH)2}; NHC = C{(NiPrCMe)2}) by the use of strong reducing agents. The formation of the mono-carbene stabilized distannyne and donor-free distannide systems (boryl)SnSn(IPrMe)(boryl) (2) and K2[Sn2(boryl)2], (3) using Mg(I) and K reducing agents mirrors related germanium chemistry. In contrast to their lighter congeners, however, systems of the type [Sn(boryl)]n are unstable with respect to disproportionation. Carbene abstraction from 2 using BPh3, and two-electron oxidation of 3 both result in the formation of a 2:1 mixture of the Sn(II) compound Sn(boryl)2, and the hexatin cluster, Sn6(boryl)4 (4). A viable mechanism for this rearrangement is shown by quantum chemical studies to involve a vinylidene intermediate (analogous to the isolable germanium compound, (boryl)2Ge=Ge), which undergoes facile atom transfer to generate Sn(boryl)2 and trinuclear [Sn3(boryl)2]. The latter then dimerizes to give the observed hexametallic product 4, with independent studies also showing that similar trigermanium species aggregate in analogous fashion.
استراتيجية التصنيع الرشيق ودورها في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية للمنظمة دراسة استطلاعية على عدد من الشركات الصناعية في قضاء زاخو/ محافظة دهوك
Authors: Al-Jarjari Khder Kh.
Published: October 2022

يتطرق البحث إلى موضوع استراتيجية التصنيع الرشيق بوصفه من المواضيع الحديثة التي ظهرت نتيجة التطورات السريعة في دنيا الأعمال والمتمثلة بتطور نظم المعلومات وإنتشار الحاسوب والإنترنيت على مستوى العالم وإستخدامها في إدارة الشركات الإنتاجية والخدمية مما يؤدي إلى زيادة كفاءة عملها الإداري، ومن هنا أدركت إدارات الشركات ضرورة التوجه الى تطبيق التصنيع الرشيق في عملها والإستفادة من مزاياها لعل من أهمها القضاء على الهدر والضياع في العمليات الإنتاجية وبالتالي خفض تكاليف الإنتاج، محققة البقاء والإستمرار وبالتالي تحقيق مزايا تنافسية للشركات.

وقد اختيرت مجموعة مكونة من أربعة شركات صناعية لتكون مجالاً للتطبيق الميداني للبحث، واعتمد الباحث أسلوب الإستبانة بوصفه أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات في الجانب العملي للبحث، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث وفرضياتها تم وضع نموذج للبحث يوضح طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات المستقلة والمعتمدة للبحث. وبناءاً على وصف متغيرات البحث وتشخيصها وإختبار علاقات الإرتباط والتأثير تم التوصل الى مجموع من الإستنتاجات والتي أكدت على وجود علاقة إرتباط وأثر معنوي بين إستراتيجية التصنيع الرشيق والميزة التنافسية للشركات المبحوثة. وفي ضوء الإستنتاجات التي توصل إليها تقدم الباحث بعدد من المقترحات من أبرزها ضرورة تعزيز اسلوب التصنيع الرشيق بما يعزز تحقيق الميزة التنافسية للشركات المبحوثة.
سه‌رهلدانا شێخ عوبه‌یدوڵڵاهێ نه‌هری (ڕه‌نگڤه‌دانا وێ د ڕۆژنامه‌یا ئه‌خته‌ردا(1883-1880)
Authors: Yousif Fakhir H.
Published: October 2022

پۆخته‌:ڕۆژنامه‌یا ئه‌خته‌ر ئێكه‌ ژ وان ڕۆژنامه‌یان ئه‌وێن خوه‌دی ڕۆله‌كێ گرنگ د دیرۆكا ڕۆژنامه‌گه‌ریێدا و جهێ پووته‌پێدانا وان ڤه‌كۆله‌رانه‌ ئه‌وێن كو د بیاڤێ ڕۆژنامه‌گه‌ریێدا كار دكه‌ن، ڕۆژنامه‌یا ناڤهاتی ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ به‌رچاڤ جهێ خوه‌ د ناڤ ڕۆژنامه‌گه‌ریا ئیرانێدا كریه‌، هه‌ر ژبه‌ر ڤى گرنگیێ هه‌وڵ هاتیه‌دان ڤه‌كۆلین لسه‌ر مژارا سه‌رهلدانا شێخ عۆبه‌یدوڵڵاه نه‌هری بهێته‌كرن، مه‌به‌ست ژ ڤێ چه‌ندێ ئه‌وه‌ كو خوانده‌ڤان پێزانینێن باشتر و نوو سه‌باره‌ت سه‌رهلدانێ بده‌ستڤه‌ بینن، ڕۆژنامه‌یا ناڤبری سه‌باره‌ت مژارا ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ چه‌ندین ته‌وه‌ران رۆهن و ئاشكرا دكه‌ت واته‌ گرنگی ب ده‌ستپێكا سه‌رهه‌لدانێ هه‌تا ژناڤچوونێ دایه‌ و هه‌ژماره‌كا زێده‌یا به‌رپه‌رێن خوه‌ ژبۆ سه‌رهلدانا ناڤبری ته‌رخان كریه‌، گرنگترین ته‌وه‌رێن ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ: هۆكارێن سه‌رهلدانێ د دیتنا ئه‌خته‌رێدا، شێخ عوبه‌یدوڵڵاه د جه‌نگێ (1877-1878ز.)ێ ڕووسیا و عوسمانیدا، جه‌نگ و هه‌ڤچوونێن شێخی دگه‌ل له‌شكه‌رێ ئیرانێ، هه‌لویستێ وه‌ڵاتان ژ سه‌رهلدانێ، داویا سه‌رهلدانێ و ئه‌نجامێن ڤه‌كۆلینێ.
ده‌ستنیشانكرنا سه‌ره‌ی د هه‌ڤالناڤێ لێكدایدا
Authors: Amin Shler N.
Published: October 2022

The search is marked by (identifying the head in the composite form), including the identification of the head in the Kurdish language - Bahdian dialect, in this subject the different languages among them. Through this research, the researcher was able to answer several questions that included the similarities and differences of the Kurdish language with the other languages from the synthesis of the composite and the head types in terms of presence and location and its relationship with other components of the character. The study was conducted according to my theory (standards and criteria). At the end of the research, the main results were presented.
په‌یوه‌ندییه‌ بازرگانیه‌كانى ده‌وڵه‌تى سه‌فه‌وى له‌گه‌ڵ وڵاتانى ده‌ره‌وه‌دا (1501-1736) "توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كى مێژووییه‌"
Authors: Kake Amin Dara Tofiyq
Published: October 2022

بازرگانی، یه‌كێكه‌ له‌چالاكیه‌ ئابوورییه‌كانی مرۆڤ، كه‌به‌كاربه‌ر ده‌توانێت پێداویستیه‌كانی ژیانی خۆی ده‌سته‌به‌ر بكات، واته‌ خاڵی به‌یه‌كگه‌یشتنی به‌رهه‌مهێن و به‌كاربه‌ره‌ و دابه‌ش ده‌بێت بۆ دوو جۆر، ناوخۆ و ده‌ره‌كی، ئه‌ركی بازرگانی ناوخۆ گه‌یاندن و دابینكردنی كاڵاو خزمه‌تگوزارییه‌ له‌سنوری جوگرافیای ده‌وڵه‌ت، هه‌رچی بازرگانی ده‌ره‌كیه‌ ئاڵوگۆری كه‌ل و په‌لی ئابووری نیشتیمانیه‌ له‌ده‌ره‌وه‌ی سنوری جوگرافیای ده‌وڵه‌ت و پرۆسه‌ی گواستنه‌وه‌ی خاوه‌نداریه‌تی كاڵایه‌ له‌لایه‌نێكه‌وه‌ بۆ لایه‌نێكی تر كه‌ هاورده‌و هه‌نارده‌یه‌. هه‌ربۆیه‌، بازرگانی وه‌ك بوارێكی گرنگی ژیانی مرۆڤ، یه‌كێك له‌و بوارانه‌ بووه‌، كه‌ له‌ماوه‌یه‌كی كه‌م كاریگه‌ری زۆری كردۆته‌ سه‌ر ئابووری ئیران له‌سه‌رده‌می ده‌وڵه‌تی سه‌فه‌ویدا، له‌به‌ر ئه‌وه‌ په‌یوه‌ندیه‌ بازرگانیه‌كانیان له‌گه‌ڵ وڵاتانی ده‌ره‌وه‌، په‌یتا په‌یتا په‌ره‌ی ده‌سه‌ند، له‌و ڕوانگه‌یه‌وه‌، بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی بایه‌خ و سودی ئه‌م لایه‌نه‌ بزانین، توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كی له‌و شیوه‌یه‌ ده‌بێته‌ هۆی ده‌رخستنی بایه‌خ و سودی ئه‌م لایه‌نه‌و كاریگه‌ریه‌كانی له‌سه‌ر په‌یماننامه‌ سیاسیه‌كانی ئه‌و سه‌رده‌مه‌. ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌، له‌ پێشه‌كی و سێ‌ ته‌وه‌ر پێك هاتووه‌ به‌م شێوه‌یه‌: له‌ ته‌وه‌ره‌ی یه‌كه‌مدا، نارده‌نی و هاورده‌ی بازرگانی خراوه‌ته‌ ڕوو. له‌ته‌وه‌ره‌ی دووه‌مدا، تیشك خراوه‌ته‌ سه‌ر ڕێگاكانی بازرگانی. ته‌وه‌ره‌ی سێیه‌میش، ته‌رخانه‌ بۆ په‌یوه‌ندییه‌ بازرگانیه‌كانی ده‌وڵه‌تی سه‌فه‌وی له‌گه‌ڵ وڵاتانی ده‌ره‌وه‌، كه‌ خۆیی له‌هه‌ریه‌كه‌ له‌ (ده‌وڵه‌تی عوسمانی، پورتوگالیه‌كان، ئینگلیزه‌كان، هۆڵندییه‌كان، فه‌ره‌نسا و ڕوسیا)دا ده‌بینێته‌وه‌.
ابنُ آدمَ البالكي حياته وآثاره (ت1237ه) (بحث مستل)
Authors: Rashid Rashid A. , Mustafa Mohammed S. , Al-Obaidi Abdulkareem M. H.
Published: October 2022

نه‌ ئاخفتنه‌ كا بى بنیاته‌ ئه‌ گه‌ ر ئه‌م بیژن كورد میلله‌ته‌كه‌ بی سنوور پشكدارى كریه‌ ب شیانین زانایین خو لئاڤاكرنا حه‌زاره‌تا و پیشكه‌فتنا جیهانى پشتى هاتنا پیغه‌ مبه‌رى خوشتفى موحه‌ممه‌دى ﷺ . موحه‌ممه‌دى كورى ئاده‌مى یى كو ل ساڵا (1160 مشه‌ختى) دایك بوویه‌، ل گوندى (روست) ل ده‌ڤه‌را (چومان)، باكوورى پایته‌ختا كوردستانى (هه‌ڤلیرى)، نموونه‌یكه‌ بوو زانایكى مه‌وسوعى یى كورد، هه‌ڤچه‌رخى حوكمى مه‌مالیكا ل كوردستانى و ل عیراقى بوویه‌. گه‌له‌گ نه‌خوشى وكاره‌ساتین دیتینه‌ ژ ئه‌گه‌را شه‌را دناڤ میرنیشینا بابان و سوران ل ده‌ڤه‌را هه‌ڤلیرى و كه‌ركیكی و سوله‌یمانى. به‌لى زانایى مه‌ ریكا خواندى نه‌ هیلایه‌، وشیایه‌ (ئیجازا دوازده‌ عیلمى) ب ده‌ست ڤه‌ بینیت ل ژیر ده‌ستى بابى خو یى كو زانایه‌كى ناسیاربوویه‌، پاشى تیهنیا وى بوو زانستى وه‌لى كریه‌ بچیته‌ لنك زانایین (مه‌هابادى) و (شنوویى) و (قه‌ره‌چولان) و (مه‌مى خیلان)، ب هیممه‌ ته‌كا بى سنوور هاته‌ نیاسین وه‌ك زانایه‌كى بالا به‌رز ل كوردستانى و عیراقى. هاته‌ داخازكرن ژ لایى میرى سوران (میر مصته‌فه‌فا) بابى (میر موحه‌ممه‌دى مه‌زن ) كو ناسیاره‌ ب ناڤى (پاشایى یان میرى كوره‌) ل سالا (1196 مش) وه‌ك راویژكار و ماموستا، پاشى (میرى كوره‌) كره‌ دادوه‌رى میرنشینا سوران. پشتى دوو سالا هاته‌ لادان و قه‌ستا گوندى (روست) كر، تاكو (100) په‌رتوك نڤیسسنه‌ و، ب وارى زمانى عه‌ره‌بى ، وزانستین ئیسلامى و مه‌نتیق و روزنامه‌ و حیساب و فه‌له‌ك ... هتد، به‌لى موخابن گه‌له‌ك ژ وان په‌رتوكا تا نوكه‌ د به‌رزه‌نه‌، و به‌س (69) په‌رتوك یین هاتینه‌ دیتن، ئو یى ل په‌رتوكخانین به‌غدا و سوله‌یمانیى و هنده‌ك ژ وان یى ل په‌رتوكخانا نه‌ڤیى وى دوكتور (عبدالله یى كورى مه‌لا سه‌عیدی وه‌یسی). ل سالا (1237 مش) ڤى زانایى هیژا و به‌ ركه‌فتى خاترا خو خاستیه‌ ل گوندى (دیلزه‌) پشتى ژی یه‌كى پر به‌رهه‌م .
متطلبات الكفاءة المهنية لمراقبي الحسابات وفق المعيار الدولي الثامن للتعليم المحاسبي "دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من مراقبي الحسابات في شركات مراقبة وتدقيق الحسابات في العراق"
Authors: Al-Naeemi Basimah F.
Published: October 2022

لقد شغل موضوع جودة التدقيق اهتمام الكثير من المنظمات والجمعيات المهنية المحاسبية، وحاز على الكثير من جهود البحث والكتابة من قبل الباحثين، بينما لم يحظ موضوع جودة المدقق(مراقب الحسابات) بمثل هذا الاهتمام، مع ذلك فقد قام الاتحاد الدولي للمحاسبين ممثلاً بمجلس المعايير الدولية للتعليم المحاسبي بدور مميّز ورائد حين أصدر المعيار الدولي الثامن للتعليم المحاسبي "الكفاءة المهنية لشركاء الارتباط المسؤولين عن تدقيقات القوائم المالية"، والذي تم تطبيقه بدءً من النصف الثاني من عام 2016، وقد تناول هذا البحث موضوع التعليم المحاسبي من حيث أهميته، وأبرز المنظمات المحاسبية الدولية المعنية بالتعليم المحاسبي، والمعايير المحاسبية الدولية للتعليم المحاسبي، مع التركيز على المعيار الدولي الثامن للتعليم المحاسبي من حيث نشأته وتطوره، ومكوناته، ونطاق تطبيقه، فضلاً عن مفهوم الكفاءة المهنية، ومتطلباتها، وكيفية تقييمها، وأخيراً استكشاف امكانية تطبيق هذا المعيار على مراقبي الحسابات الذي يعملون بصفة شركاء في شركات مراقبة وتدقيق الحسابات التضامنية في العراق وذلك باختبار فرضيات البحث من خلال دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من مراقبي الحسابات في شركات مراقبة وتدقيق الحسابات في العراق.

الكفاءة المهنية، المعيار الدولي الثامن للتعليم المحاسبي، مجلس المعايير الدولية للتعليم المحاسبي، متطلبات الكفاءة المهنية.
إمكانية تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية في قطاع الخدمات الحكومي "دراسة تحليلية لعينة من العاملين في دائرتي الماء والكهرباء في محافظة الديوانية"
Authors: Abdul-Resoul Hussein A. , Kazim Ilham N.
Published: October 2022

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تقصي إمكانية تطبيق آليات الإدارة الإلكترونية من وجهة نظر العاملين في دائرتي الماء والكهرباء في محافظة الديوانية وذلك من خلال الإعتماد على نموذج التقبل التكنولوجي (TAM) الذي يحدد جاهزية المستفيدين لتطبيق تكنولوجيا المعلومات في المنظمات من خلال معرفة توجه المستفيد الى كل من (الفائدة المدركة ، السهولة المدركة،المواقف من الإستخدام،نية الإستخدام) واختيرت عينة عشوائية من العاملين بلغت (109) فرد للتحقق من فرضيات الدراسة. واستخدمت استمارة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة للدراسة وفق مقياس (Adesina,2010). وتم تحليل البيانات وفق الأساليب الإحصائية الخاصة مثل ( التحليل العاملي، و معامل الثبات المركب ) وفق اسلوب نمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية. واستنتجت الدراسة إتفاق وميول العينة نحو تطبيق نظم الإدارة الإلكترونية في الدوائر والخدمية. وفي ضوء ذلك قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات منها ضرورة تبنى الإدارات العليا في دوائر الدولة بشكل عام ، والمنظمات الخدمية بشكل خاص لمتطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية.
Application of Narration in QR Code Image Design
Authors: Yao Kaixin
Published: October 2022

Narrative design was originated in the 20th century. As a kind of design thinking, it runs through various fields such as architecture, environment, and new media. The QR code design has gradually become a bridge for media integration design, and its importance is becoming increasingly obvious. An optimized QR code design may gradually replace the original LOGO of certain goods or brand. In this study, narration is embedded into the QR code design, and a new QR code design image is gradually constructed through three ways of planarization, spatialization, and narration.
Research on Teaching Innovation Team Construction with “Double-Qualified” Teachers Under the Background of the “Double-High Plan”
Authors: Zhu Yongchuang , Huang Jinhui , Zheng Danyang
Published: October 2022

With the continuous development of education in China, various vocational colleges have responded to the “Double-High Plan” and are actively building teaching innovation teams with “double-qualified teachers.” By improving the professional level of teachers and increasing practical opportunities, vocational colleges and universities can nurture high-level teachers and improve their teaching level so as to meet the demand for high-level technical skills training in the new era. This paper discusses the significance of constructing a “double-qualified” education model under the background of the “Double-High Plan,” the requirements of the “double-qualified” education model for teachers, the problems in constructing a teaching innovation team with “double-qualified” teachers, and the countermeasures for these problems.
Toshiba and Luckin Coffee: A Study of the Reasons for Committing Financial Fraud
Authors: Xinyan Jiang
Published: October 2022

Financial fraud, which has become a global issue, is a subject of discussion, surpassing time. Financial fraud significantly undermines investors’ confidence and affects the health of capital markets. Hence, it is valuable to explore the reasons for committing financial fraud and propose solutions to this issue. This paper focuses on two financial fraud cases in recent years, Toshiba in 2015 and Luckin Coffee in 2020, analyzes and compares the reasons for the financial fraud in terms of pressure and opportunity factors, as well as proposes comprehensive suggestions for dealing with the corporate financial fraud issue.
Job Price Compensable Factors and Parameters: The Framework of the Job Evaluation System
Authors: Ismail Shaira , Arshad Azlin Shafinaz , Abd Rahman Nurul Hayani , Shafie Nani Ilyana
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This paper reviews how organizations establish the remuneration system by focusing on job evaluation methods. The goal of these article reviews is to identify the internal and external compensable factors in order to create a win-win situation for both the employer and the employee and to address any inconveniences that may arise regarding wage or pay consistency and equity.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The comprehensive review of the job evaluation methods was conducted to justify its fairness and equality in determining the “right pay for the job”, considering the job incumbents and addressing the internal and external factors.  The primary instrument used to construct the pay structure is job evaluation. However, measurement inaccuracy exists in job evaluations as a result of the system's inability to correctly identify the internal and external compensating elements.

Findings: These compensable factors are typically linked to the organization's financial capacity and pay policy, the SKAOs held by job holders, the job tasks, and environmental factors like the local economy, geographic location, rules, regulations, market pricing and more.

Implications/Originality/Value: Compensable factors are essential for figuring out the "appropriate pay" or "right pricing" for specific jobs.
Social Media, Teenage Romantic Relationships & Media Literacy. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Sakka Yasmeen
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this thesis is to study teenage romantic relationships on social media platforms by testing if media literacy can ameliorate the problems that teenage couples face online. Social media can enrich romantic relationships, but they can cause problems such as relationship uncertainty, partner surveillance and online partner aggression. Media literacy encourages safe and appropriate use of media; hence, it can have a substantial role in teenage romantic relationships online. The significance of this research lies in its ability to test and analyze how media literacy can create a safer space for teenagers in online romantic relationships. Through testing teenagers’ ability to access, analyze, evaluate and communicate online, this thesis will examine the relation between Media Literacy Level and the romantic problems faced online. This study used a survey questionnaire physically distributed on school campuses. The questionnaire was filled out by 398 teenagers between the ages of 15 and 18, attending six high schools across Lebanon. Research findings validated that media literacy is negatively associated to relationship uncertainty and online partner aggression. However, the finding also opposed one of the research hypotheses, revealing that media literacy is positively associated with partner surveillance.
The Impact of Authority, Power, Trust and Conflict on Organizational Performance. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Badran Nadwa
Published: October 2022

Myriad are the factors that can lead to either high or low organizational performance. Variables that have shown in literature to impact company performance include power, conflict, trust and authority. This study’s aim is twofold: 1) explore the relationships between power, conflict, trust and authority and organizational performance, and 2) detect whether these variables are interrelated. In order to achieve our research objectives, we pursued a quantitative data methodology where a structured questionnaire was distributed on a random sample of 213 managers and employees in diverse organizations in Lebanon between May and June 2022. The study used correlational and multiple regression tests in order to test the aforementioned relationships. Whilst authority, power and trust affect performance consecutively from the most effective to the least, conflict has surprisingly shown no effect. Therefore, further research is required to unveil the nature of the relationship between conflict and performance and its consequences in Lebanon.
The Influence of Political Skill on Emotional Labor and Turnover Intention. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Al Sous Nada
Published: October 2022

An organization encompasses social interactions and emotional norms that coordinate the behaviors and outcomes of its people. Nonetheless, how can an organization ensure that employees from diverse backgrounds, interests, and ideologies comply with these norms? Raising these questions means addressing the fine line between the exercise of political skill and emotional labor. This research studied the impact of political skill on emotional labor and turnover intention and the moderating effect of perceived supervisor support. Data was gathered via a survey link shared on social media platforms and analyzed using SPSS software and Excel MegaStat. Results showed that political skill was negatively related to turnover intention, emotional labor mediated the relationship between the latter, while perceived supervisor support did not moderate the relationship between emotional labor and turnover intention. Furthermore, conclusion, limitations, and recommendation for future studies were also discussed.
Supra-state Identity Formation. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Nasser Mirian
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the development of transnational identity formation in nation states. The influence of velayat-e faqih through the rising power of Hezbollah among the Lebanese Shiites and its ability to create a new identity is closely studied. The paper reviews various identity-formation theoretical propositions while assessing the Lebanese case. The findings suggest that in a fragile state and divided society nationhood is shaped by sub- and supra-state identities. In the case of the Shiite community in Lebanon, the rise of Iranian regional power along its transnational “velayat-e” ideology has served as a mean for communal empowerment against Sunni-dirven “Arabization” and Christian-led “westernization”. The paper discusses the various turbulent historical junctures that have fertilized the ground for the growth of the “velayat-e” identity among the Lebanese Shiite community. This study confirms that transnational revisionist identities thrive amid socio-economic nation-state fragility and communal insecurity.
Non-canonical constructions with reflexive possessives in Russian: u-possessor constructions
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Buzanov Anton , Toldova Svetlana , Budilova Zinaida , Slioussar Natalia ,   Higher School of Economics, St Petersburg University
Published: October 2022

Our paper focuses on the Russian expression svoj. Many authors argue that it should be divided into two lexemes: a reflexive possessive that must be locally bound and an adjective. However, while some cases are clear, the others became a source of controversy. This problem has never been analyzed in a corpus study. In this paper, we examined a corpus sample of the sentences with nominative svoj. We showed that examples with external possessors with u-PPs are the most frequent in this set and analyzed them in more detail. Two types of such constructions with partly different properties are identified. In sum, we concluded that svoj does not occupy the syntactic position of the possessor in the NP and does not express a possessive relation semantically. Rather, it acts as a clause-level adjectival predicate, and its meaning is similar to that of the English different.
Staged and natural gesturing in argumentation and description
Authors: Iriskhanova Olga , Kiose Maria , Leonteva Anna , Agafonova Olga ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Institute of Linguistics RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The paper explores the distribution of gesture in staged and natural behavior in monologues. The research data are the cinematic (staged) and interview (natural) monologues featuring two discourse types, argumentation and description, produced by the same actors (5 women and 5 men). 1014 speech and gesture probes are annotated for 42 speech functions of argumentation and description and 15 gesture types to further establish the speech function predictors in female and male behavior. The study helped outline the trends in gesture redistribution in staged and natural behavior (specifically, in Holding, Molding, Expressing attitude gestures and Self-adaptors) as well as in the redistribution in female and male input in prognostic gesturing (with higher female input into co-speech gesturing in natural behavior). The data obtained contribute to the research field of staged behavior identification.
Automatic Bilingual Phrase Dictionary Construction from GIZA++ Output
Authors: Khusainova Albina , Romanov Vitaly , Khan Adil ,   Innopolis University Innopolis, Russia
Published: October 2022

Modern encoder-decoder based neural machine translation (NMT) models are normally trained on parallel sentences. Hence, they give best results when translating full sentences rather than sentence parts. Thereby, the task of translating commonly used phrases, which often arises for language learners, is not addressed by NMT models. While for high-resourced language pairs human-built phrase dictionaries exist, less-resourced pairs do not have them. We suggest an approach for building such dictionary automatically based on the GIZA++ output and show that it works significantly better than translating phrases with a sentences-trained NMT system.
Setting Up A Complex Model Of Speech Analysis: Pilot Study Of Late Bilingual Speech
Authors:   Independent Researcher Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Lozovskaya Alina , Pitolin Danil ,   Ural Federal University Ekaterinburg, Russia, Bessonov Semyon ,   Independent Researcher Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2022

Modern applied linguistics includes a substantial amount of spoken language analysis, and current Natural Language Processing techniques allow working with large amounts of audio data. This article demonstrates a method for conducting primary research of late bilinguals' speech, which is particularly relevant in the context of modern globalization. Using a small sample as an example, the paper presents the methodology testing the informants' speech, including technical approaches for speech collecting, processing, and interpretation. The dataset for the analysis is the interview recordings, which took place after the informants watched a silent film.
Corpus with Speech Function Annotation: Challenges, Advantages, and Limitations
Authors: Ostyakova Lidiia , Molchanova Maria , Petukhova Ksenia , Smilga Nika , Kornev Daniel , Burtsev Mikhail
Published: October 2022

Creating a corpus labeled with dialog acts is one of the most difficult tasks in corpus linguistics. Dialog acts can reflect various aspects of the utterances in the dialogues, but most often represent the pragmatic intentions of the speaker or the features of the dialog discourse. The pragmatic and discourse functions of one utterance can be interpreted in different ways depending on an annotator. We used speech function theory that are similar to DA theories to annotate casual conversations and analyzed labeled data. This article is devoted to the first steps and challenges of creating a corpus with speech function annotation.
Spoken corpora of spontaneous speech as a source to study polar question intonation in Russian dialects
Authors:   Department of Foreign Languages University of Bergen Norway, Post Margje
Published: October 2022

The emergence of several online spoken corpora of Russian regional speech opens new possibilities for the study of regional Russian intonation. The Russian dialect corpora of the Linguistic Convergence Laboratory [32; 1–10] were used to study the intonation of polar (yes/no) questions in regional rural speech. Although using spontaneous speech to study intonation is a challenge, the corpora are large enough to show general tendencies. The typical risingfalling pitch accent of most polar questions in Central Standard Russian is predominant in the regional corpora as well, but with possible variation in phonetic implementation and in the association of the fall. This accent is the most common even in the majority of question utterances with lowered questionhood, and dominates even in the regions known for rising accents in questions. The corpora show that tag questions are frequent in these interview data, unlike the question particles li, ti and či. Not only the dialectal particles ti and či, but also the Standard Russian question particle li shows a varying regional distribution.
Findings of the The RuATD Shared Task 2022 on Artificial Text Detection in Russian
Authors: Shamardina Tatiana , Mikhailov Vladislav , Chernianskii Daniil , Fenogenova Alena , Saidov Marat , Valeeva Anastasiya , Shavrina Tatiana , Smurov Ivan , Tutubalina Elena , Artemova Ekaterina
Published: October 2022

We present the shared task on artificial text detection in Russian, which is organized as a part of the Dialogue Evaluation initiative, held in 2022. The shared task dataset includes texts from 14 text generators, i.e., one human writer and 13 text generative models fine-tuned for one or more of the following generation tasks: machine translation, paraphrase generation, text summarization, text simplification. We also consider back-translation and zero-shot generation approaches. The human-written texts are collected from publicly available resources across multiple domains. The shared task consists of two sub-tasks: (i) to determine if a given text is automatically generated or written by a human; (ii) to identify the author of a given text. The first task is framed as a binary classification problem. The second task is a multi-class classification problem. We provide count-based and BERT-based baselines, along with the human evaluation on the first sub-task. A total of 30 and 8 systems have been submitted to the binary and multi-class sub-tasks, correspondingly. Most teams outperform the baselines by a wide margin. We publicly release our codebase, human evaluation results, and other materials in our GitHub repository.
Is neural language acquisition similar to natural? A chronological probing study
Authors:   AIRI, HSE University Moscow, Russia, Voloshina Ekaterina , Serikov Oleg ,   AIRI, DeepPavlov, HSE University Moscow, Russia, Shavrina Tatiana ,   AIRI, SberDevices Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The probing methodology allows one to obtain a partial representation of linguistic phenomena stored in the inner layers of the neural network, using external classifiers and statistical analysis. Pre-trained transformer-based language models are widely used both for natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation (NLG) tasks making them most commonly used for downstream applications. However, little analysis was carried out, whether the models were pre-trained enough or contained knowledge correlated with linguistic theory. We are presenting the chronological probing study of transformer English models such as MultiBERT and T5. We sequentially compare the information about the language learned by the models in the process of training on corpora. The results show that 1) linguistic information is acquired in the early stages of training 2) both language models demonstrate capabilities to capture various features from various levels of language, including morphology, syntax, and even discourse, while they also can inconsistently fail on tasks that are perceived as easy. We also introduce the open-source framework for chronological probing research, compatible with other transformer-based models. https://github.com/EkaterinaVoloshina/chronological_probing
Keywords in retrieval of prosodic data
Authors:   Institute Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences / 1 bld. 1 Bolshoy Kislovsky Lane, 125009 Moscow, Yanko T. E.
Published: October 2022

Data retrieval can be based on the keywords found in the orthographic records of sound speech. This paper is aimed at analyzing the communicative meanings, compositions of meanings expressed by prosody, and the structure of segmental material aligned with prosodic variations. The meanings and their compositions expressed by prosody can have segmental counterparts, e.g., lexemes, or some other linguistic units. These counterparts, in turn, are used as keywords for retrieval. The results of searching are used as a material for analyzing the syntactic structure of the communicative components of sentences, such as themes and rhemes of statements, and the components of some specific illocutions (dreams, recollections, explanations), and combinations of illocutions with discourse incompleteness. The data source for this analysis is the Russian National Corpus (Multimodal sub-corpus Murko), Prosodically Annotated Corpus of Spoken Russian (Spokencorpora.ru), and video-hosting Youtube. As the instrument, the computer system for sound speech analyzing Praat is used. The paper is illustrated throughout with pitch contours of sound records.
Historical Text Corpora and the Conclusiveness of Linguistic Analysis
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Moscow, Russia, Zimmerling Anton ,   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

I discuss the methodology and conclusiveness of the corpus-based historical linguistics and analyze two formal models predicting the language-internal variation in Early Old Russian syntax. Linguistic models claiming a rigid distribution of grammatical features like ± overt realization of agreement markers activate hidden corpus characteristics such as profiles of text genres, chronology, vector of change, ± impact of L2, ± presence of supra-dialect features. In this case they can be valued and checked on text samples, where genre features are stable, while location and time vary.
Human Communicative Responses to Different Modes of Gaze Management by the Robot
Authors: Zinina A. A. , Kotov A. A. , Zaidelman L. Y. , Arinkin N. A. ,   Kurchatov Institute / Moscow, Russia Russian State University for the Humanities / Moscow, Russia Moscow State Linguistic University / Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

We investigated communicative reactions of people (N = 46), while telling stories to two companion robots, who reacted differently to the human gaze (head turning). In response to a human gaze the “aversive” robot averted its gaze away from the user, while the “responsive” robot, lifted its head and showed a responsive gaze. We found that users with high level of emotional intelligence prefer the gaze responsive robot and better recognize the difference between the robots. Thus, these users constitute the core group for the technology. In this paper, we further examine behavioral patterns of people in the experiment situation: (a) shift of attention to the story; (b) shift of attention to the robot; (c) joint attention. We also distinguish the communicative reactions of people, mainly from the core group, to the aversive and responsive gazes of the robots: positive responses to gaze contact and negative responses to gaze aversion. We show that for some users the responsive gaze behavior of the robot may serve as positive feedback, increasing the number of human iconic gestures, while telling a story to the responsive robot, and decreasing the number of iconic gestures in a story to the aversive robot.
Blockchain technology in supply chains
Authors: Gelderman Cees J. , Semeijn Janjaap , Smit Niels
Published: October 2022

Aim: Blockchain technology (BCT) is a relatively new technological development, promising strong gains in the areas of product traceability and visibility, end-to-end coordination (E2E), governance, and efficiency of supply chains. The aim of this study is to gain a better understanding of the impact of BCT on these performance measures.

Design / Research methods: Hypotheses were tested with survey data from 119 supply chain professionals from Northern American SMEs.

Conclusions / findings: The results confirm the positive impacts of BCT on all performance measures. E2E coordination is the integration of information, goods, and money within an organisation or supply chain. E2E coordination appeared to benefit from the use of BCT, enabling information sharing in a safe way. The findings suggest that BCT use fosters E2E coordination, which in its turn also positively affects financial performance.

Originality / value of the article: Despite the increasing interest in and use of, BCT, there is little empirical evidence for the effect on supply chain performance. Many studies are anecdotal and lack empirical evidence.

Implications of the research (if applicable): Companies should acknowledge the impact of BCT use on the various supply chain performance measures. Implementing and using BCT is likely to foster improvement in a wide range of performance indicators.  

Limitations of the research  (if applicable): Companies use different types, versions, varieties, and forks of blockchain, all having their own strong and weak points. Future studies could investigate and include the nuances within different forks of BCT.
IVENTORY OF CORAL REEF HEALTH PROBLEMS IN THE WATERS OF PERLANG BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Mahatir  , Sudirman Adibrata  , Eva Utami
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the percentage of coral reef cover in Perlang waters and determines the

types of health problems on coral reefs in Perlang waters. This study conducts in November 2021 in the water of Perlang Village through the method of collecting data on coral reef cover using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) with 4 data collection stations. The results show that the percentage of live coral reef cover from the 4 observation stations ranged from 40.27%-69.13%. The most affected lifeforms are Coral Massive with 71 colonies followed by Acropora Branching with 43 colonies, Acropora Tabulate with 14 colonies, Coral Branching with 2 colonies, Coral Folliose with 34 colonies, and Coral Submassive with 29 colonies. There are 5 types of health problems, consisting of Sediment Damage, Growth anomalies, Bleaching, Pigmentation Response and Crown of Thorns Starfish. The highest prevalence is sediment damage 2.46% and the lowest is Crown of Thorns Starfish 0.07%. The species found in the study site has values of 0.0225 colonies/ and 0.0010 colonies/. Sediment damage is the most common coral health disorder found in all study stations. There is a relationship between live coral cover and the prevalence of coral reef health problems.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN INDUSTRI KIMIA AGRO: STUDI KASUS DI PT. TRIDHARMA POLAKARSA
Authors: Pontoan Daniel , Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho , Suparno Ono
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan pelatihan karyawan yang dilakukan PT. Tridharma Polakarsa terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang terlibat dalam pelatihan yang diadakan perusahaan sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) dengan program Smart PL 2.0 M3 dengan melakukan penilaian dari hasil pengukuran model melalui faktor konfirmatori dengan menguji validitas dan reliabilitas konstruk laten. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan SEM PLS pelatihan dapat meningkatkan motivasi karyawan serta pelatihan dan motivasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan secara signifikan.
История издания первого собрания сочинений Н.В. Гоголя (по материалам переписки Анны Гоголь и Федора Чижова)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Сурнина Ирина Александровна
Published: October 2022

В статье впервые публикуются выдержки из писем сестры Николая Васильевича Гоголя Анны, написанные ею Федору Васильевичу Чижову, близкому другу писателя в период с 1860 по 1866 г. Письма представляют интерес для научного сообщества, так как в них запечатлена жизнь семьи Гоголь, показаны их заботы, сложности. Продемонстрирована и роль Ф.В. Чижова в жизни семейства, показана его значительная работа по изданию сочинений писателя после его смерти.
Peran Kolaboratif Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil Mengintegrasikan Nilai-Nilai Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Tata Kelola Bisnis Perkebunan Sawit di Sumatera Utara
Authors: El Muhtaj Majda , Rachman Fazli
Published: October 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya kolaboratif Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil (OMS) untuk mendorong akuntabilitas korporasi dalam kepatuhan dan implementasi United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP), khususnya di sektor bisnis perkebunan kelapa sawit di Sumatera Utara. Integrasi nilai-nilai HAM ke dalam tata kelola bisnis merupakan mandat penting UNGP. Selain itu, masing-masing aktor utama dalam UNGP memiliki basis tata kelola sistematis untuk menjalankan kekuasaan dan pengaruhnya dan dikenal sebagai sistem tata kelola polisentris. Di sinilah pentingnya upaya membangun strategi kolaborasi yang efektif untuk saling menguatkan taraf implementasi UNGP. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis metode kualitatif dengan desain kajian eksploratif dan koleksi data berdasarkan wawancara dan ragam data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan UNGP, termasuk komentar dan penafsirannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program-program PKPA mampu mendorong peningkatan kapasitas pemangku kebijakan dalam pelibatan multipihak menginkorporasi UNGP ke dalam aktivitas bisnis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan program-program Pusat Kajian dan Perlindungan Anak (PKPA), yakni RESBOUND dapat dikembangkan melalui penciptaan model-model partisipatif baru untuk mendukung penguatan implementasi UNGP, terutama penguatan mekanisme uji tuntas HAM dan akses pemulihan yang efektif atas dampak pelanggaran HAM dalam relasi aktivitas bisnis.