bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemalizm’in Yeniden İnşasında Bir Aydın Teşebbüsü: Doğan Avcıoğlu’nun Devrim Gazetesi Yazıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: BİLİCİ İlhan
Published: September 2023

Kemalizm, sekülerleşme ve uluslaşma sürecinde benimsenen yöntemlerin ve eylemlerin resmî ideolojisidir. Genel itibariyle Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün düşünceleri ile erken Cumhuriyet dönemi uygulama pratiklerine dayanan Kemalizm yeni bir ülkede yeni bir insan ve toplum inşa etme sisteminin tezahürüdür. Kalıplaşmış bir inanç sistemi olmaktan ziyade kavramın esnek, dinamik ve eklektik yapısı onu sürekli yorumlanabilir ve yeniden ele alınabilir kılmaktadır. Kavramın bu nevi kullanımı 1960’lı yılların aydınlarından Doğan Avcıoğlu tarafından Devrim Gazetesi özelinde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu minvalde mevcut çalışmanın amacı Doğan Avcıoğlu’nun anlam dünyasında Kemalizm’in nasıl yorumlandığının ortaya konulmasıdır. Bahse konu amaç doğrultusunda Avcıoğlu’nun Devrim Gazetesi’ndeki yazıları incelenmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma yöntembilimsel olarak gömülü teori yaklaşımı benimsenerek

desenlenmiştir. Bahse konu teori ile eş güdümlü kullanılan sürekli karşılaştırma yöntemi ise veri analiz metodu olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde Doğan Avcıoğlu’nun Kemalizm’i sol bir perspektifle yorumladığı ve onu hasım güçler ile müttefik güçler metaforu ekseninde inşa etmekte olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Çıkarlar ve Çatışmalar Bağlamında Türkiye – Rusya İlişkilerinin Analizi
Authors: ÖZKAN Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Türkiye ve Rusya, tarihsel tecrübeleri ve konumlandıkları coğrafya itibariyle dünya üzerinde stratejik öneme sahip iki devlettir. Her iki devletin birbiriyle kurduğu ilişki hem bölge ülkeleri açısından hem de küre açısından dikkate değer bir boyuttadır. Zira Kafkasya, Orta Doğu ve Doğu Akdeniz’de yaşanacak gelişmelerde Türkiye’nin takındığı tavır tüm dünya açısından ne kadar önemliyse Rusya’nın Suriye ve Libya başta olmak üzere sahada yürüttüğü siyaset de o kadar önemli hale gelmiştir. Hem Rusya’nın

hem de Türkiye’nin birbiri ile olan ilişkisini ve ilgili bölgelerde izlemiş oldukları siyaseti anlamak için Rusya ve Türkiye üzerine yaptığı çalışmalarla ön plana çıkan Aleksandr Dugin’in görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Zira Dugin, Türkiye ve Rusya ile ilgili çalışmalarıyla ön plana çıkan önemli bir düşünürdür. Bu sebeple 2000 yılından sonra Türkiye ve Rusya ilişkilerine dair yapılan bu çalışma ile amaçlanan Türkiye’nin ve Rusya’nın

yaklaşık son yirmi sene içerisinde nasıl bir ilişki içerisinde olduğu ve hayata geçirdikleri bölgesel hamlelerde nelerle karşılaştıklarını Dugin’in analizleriyle ele almaktır.
Özel Mülkiyetin Yasal Teorisi
Authors: BAYSAL KAR Bahar
Published: September 2023

Bu makale özel mülkiyetin yasal teorisi hakkındadır. Özel mülkiyet varlıklar üzerinde meşru yasal otorite veya devlet tarafından onaylanmış bir dizi haktır ve bu yönü ile varlıklar üzerindeki kontrol anlamına gelen sahiplikten farklılaşmaktadır. Mülkiyetin gücünü devlet tarafından desteklenen ve uygulanan yasal sistemden alması onun yasal olarak inşa edildiği anlamına gelmektedir. Özel mülkiyetin yasal olarak

inşasının iktisadi olarak iki önemli sonucu vardır. Birinci sonuç sermaye oluşumuna etkisidir. Bu etki özel mülkiyetin teminat rolünden veya hukukun bazı varlıklara tanıdığı ayrıcalıklardan kaynaklanabilmektedir. İkincisi ise çeşitli kanallarla gelir ve servet eşitsizliğine neden olmasıdır. Sermaye oluşumu yoluyla iktisadi gelişmeye katkı sağlarken, aynı zamanda eşitsizliğe de neden olması ikincisini azaltmaya yönelik farklı politika gereksinimlerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Hate Speech in The Context of Digital Violence in Türkiye: Perceptions and Biases on Afghan Identity
Authors: SUBAY Özlem Özdeşim , GÖKALP Burak
Published: September 2023

According to the data of the Presidency of Migration Management (2021), the largest group of irregular migrants detected in Türkiye in 2021 were Afghans. The arrival of irregular migrants from Afghanistan to Türkiye alongside the Syrian refugees have caused a negatively charged reaction in Turkish society and from the main parties in the opposition. Based on this apparent reaction against the arrival of Afghan

refugees, the claim can be made that Afghans are now the new “other” category in Türkiye. We identify two hashtags used on Twitter to protest the arrival of Afghans, which are #sınırnamustur (border is honor) and #hudutnamustur (frontier is honor) having the same meaning in Turkish and are Trend Topics on Twitter. The purpose of this study is to examine the reason why there are two hashtags on Twitter to protest the arrival of Afghan immigrants, what the differences and similarities are between

the two in terms of how Afghans are defined and what kinds of hate speech they are subjected to. For this purpose, we applied Craswell’s mixed model in this study using both content analysis and social network analysis techniques. The investigation results reveal that the hashtag #sınırnamustur is a manifestation of a political endeavor, asserting that Afghan refugees are associated with a ‘security challenge’. In contrast, the hashtag #hudutnamustur represents a response from the general populace, embodying elements of cultural superiority.
Doğal ve Sosyal Piyangolar Çerçevesinde Şans ve Adalet
Authors: YAMAN Seval
Published: September 2023

Bu makalede sosyal adalet tartışmalarının felsefi temelini oluşturan “kör talih” konusu Rawls ve Dworkin’in teorileri üzerinden tartışılacaktır. Her ne kadar Rawls ve Dworkin farklı yollar izlemiş olsalar da kör talih sonucu oluşmuş sosyal eşitsizliklerin telafi edilmesi konusunda aynı sonuca varmışlardır. Kör talih genellikle insanın içine doğduğu şartları anlatmakta ve bu şartların kişinin karakterini ve hayattaki başarıları üzerindeki belirleyici etkisinden kaynaklı kişinin neyi hak edip hak etmediğini belirlemektedir. Rawls’un ahlaki keyfilik dediği durumun yani zenginlik, zekâ, yetenek gibi doğuştan gelen kazanımların refahın kaynakların yeniden dağıtımını etkileyip etkilemediği sorusu tartışılacak ve Rawls ve Dworkin’in teorilerinin dağıtımcı adalet politikaları için tutarlı ve güçlü bir temel oluşturup oluşturmadığı tartışılacaktır.
Kadınların Politik Temsili ve Farklı Gerekçelendirmeleri Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Analiz
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Duygu
Published: September 2023

Kadınların toplumlar içerisindeki nüfuslarına kıyasla siyasi temsildeki oranları çok düşük düzeyde kalmaktadır. Kadınların sayısal olarak nüfusları ile orantılı bir şekilde siyasete katıl(a)mamaları, demokrasilerde bir temsiliyet sorunu oluşturmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu durum, kadınların en temel insan hakları içerisinde yer alan seçme ve seçilme haklarından da tam olarak faydalanamadıkları anlamına gelmektedir. Literatürde kadınların neden daha fazla sayılarla siyasete katılmaları gerektiğine odaklanan çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Birbirinden teorik ve metodolojik yöntemleri bakımından farklılaşan bu çalışmalar, kadınların siyasete neden daha fazla oranda katılmaları gerektiğine farklı cevaplar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ise, kadınların demokrasilerde nicel ve nitel temsilleri üzerine yapılan çalışmaları kadın temsilinin anlamı bakımından incelemekte ve mevcut literatüre eleştirel bir analiz sunmaktadır. Çalışmada kadınların sayısal olarak karar alma ve yasa yapma mekanizmalarında yer almalarının demokrasi ve kadın temsili için ne anlama geldiği, kadınların nitel temsillerinden ne beklendiği ve bu beklentilerin kadın temsiline olan etkileri, kadınların nicel ve nitel temsil arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğunu tartışmaktadır.
Vantagens do uso da esterilização cirúrgica como método contraceptivo.
Authors: Santana Arianny Luiza Barros de , Alves Tatiane Vilela de Oliveira , Neto José Otacílio Silveira , Morasco Silvana de Oliveira , Santos Natália Muniz , Bitencourt Thaís Regina Monteiro
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Com a preocupação do governo com o crescimento populacional e com o controle de natalidade, os programas de planejamento familiar torna-se fundamental na regularização desses valores. Diante disso, os profissionais de saúde exercem uma importante atuação nesses programas, principalmente na orientação do casal frente a utilização da laqueadura como método anticoncepcional, visando os fatores envolvidos na decisão. OBJETIVO: Apresentar, através da literatura científica, as principais vantagens do uso da esterilização cirúrgica como método anticoncepcional. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através das bases de dados: (MEDLINE); (LILACS) e (BDENF); através do cruzamento dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Esterilização Tubária”, “Saúde da Mulher”, “Anticoncepção”, por meio do operador booleano AND. A busca ocorreu no mês de Setembro de 2023. Como critérios de inclusão foram adotados artigos disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas português e inglês e que abordassem a temática nos últimos dez anos. Adotou-se como critérios de exclusão: literatura cinzenta, no idioma espanhol, que não abordassem a temática do estudo e que estivessem repetidos nas bases de dados selecionadas. RESULTADOS:  Evidenciou-se que a  segurança, eficácia e a simplicidade são as vantagens mais apontadas durante o processo de escolha da laqueadura como método anticoncepcional, visando sua praticidade e segurança durante todo o processo. Ademais, a laqueadura ainda traz outros benefícios como interferência positiva nas relações sexuais, visto que, podem existir maior estimulo no prazer sexual após a realização da cirurgia, fazendo com que a mulher se sinta mais livre para viver a sexualidade em todas as suas dimensões. Ademais, a esterilização cirúrgica traz como outro benefício a proteção contra o câncer de ovário, tendo em vista que o risco de desenvolver a doença é 30% menor em mulheres laqueadas. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Conclui-se que a laqueadura é um procedimento simples e seguro, com vantagens biológicas e emocionais. Ademais, sendo um método eficaz do planejamento familiar, faz com que as mulheres que adotam o método se sintam seguras e despreocupadas com a possibilidade de uma futura gestação indesejada, sendo assim, considerada uma das opções mais escolhidas nas abordagens de planejamento familiar por parte do casal assistido.
Empresas competitivas de alta tecnología en la industria de tecnología de la información
Authors: Pashchenko Denis
Published: September 2023

El artículo expone un modelo de las empresas de software de alta tecnología en la economía global y su poder de influencia en la transformación digital de varios sectores. Este modelo podría ser demostrado a través del crecimiento de empresas de alta tecnología (HTC) con un nivel de competitividad a escala mundial. Se establece la tarea científica de determinar las características esenciales de este tipo de empresas en la industria de Tecnología de la Información (TI). Así mismo, se describen los factores clave de eficiencia y competitividad de las HTC, enfatizando la importancia de la propiedad intelectual y el personal altamente calificado que la crea. Además, se resalta la economía única de HTC, que busca aumentar la renta tecnológica mediante la producción y comercialización de productos tecnológicamente complejos y únicos. Esta investigación concluye que la construcción de empresas de alta tecnología es un proceso de adaptación constante a los factores cambiantes del entorno externo e interno y que el éxito de este tipo de empresas depende del conocimiento y la experiencia únicos.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DENGAN MODEL PBL PADA SUBTEMA KELAS III SDN SAMBIREJO 02 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Riries Khairur Rohmah  , Arfilia Wijayanti  , Filia Prima A
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Sambirejo 02 adalah untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan peserta didik pada materi PPKn dan Bahasa Indonesia dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Peran dan tanggungjawab yang peneliti lakukan dalam praktik baik ini adalah melakukan diagnosis awal, merancang rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) berdiferensiasi dengan model PBL, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Eksperimental Designs bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini berupaya memperoleh informasi mengenai implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model PBL pada subtema kelas III SDN Sambirejo 02 untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, yang diperoleh dari hasil belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Sambirejo 02 yang berjumlah 29 anak yang terdiri dari 16 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil dan pembahasan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model PBL pada subtema kelas III SDN Sambirejo 02 terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yaitu dari hasil pretest sebelum pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model PBL pada subtema kelas III SDN Sambirejo 02 diperoleh nilai terendah 63,46, nilai tertinggi 78,85. Sementara hasil posttest diperoleh nilai terendah 80,77, nilai tertinggi 100. Serta dapat dilihat dari hasil N-gain score yaitu sebesar 0,7159 yang artinya berkategoti tinggi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdiferensiasi dengan model PBL dapat meningkatkan Hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SDN Sambirejo 02.
Sujeto, Objeto, Cultura y la formación del Conocimiento
Authors: Radford Luis
Published: September 2023

a relación sujeto-objeto ha sido reconocida tradicionalmente como un elemento clave en las diferentes teorías del conocimiento. Mientras que, a partir de Kant, la relación se plantea en términos de un sujeto que construye el objeto, con Hegel y luego el materialismo dialéctico, la relación mencionada es vista de tal forma que el objeto de conocimiento es inseparable de la actividad de los individuos. Ambas aproximaciones sirvieron de punto de apoyo a elaboraciones teóricas posteriores en ramas como la sicología, la epistemología, la filosofía y la sociología, interesadas en la comprensión del desarrollo del conocimiento. La intención de este artículo es contribuir a la identificación de ciertas diferencias teóricas en corrientes contemporáneas en la Educación Matemática — diferencias que han conducido a lo que Sfard (1999) ha sugestivamente llamado ‘la guerra de los paradigmas’. Para ello, en la primera parte, discutimos la forma en que la relación sujeto/objeto fue considerada en el seno de dos de las escuelas que han tenido una influencia mayor en el curso que ha tomado la reflexión en el campo de la Educación Matemática, a saber, la escuela piagetiana de epistemología genética y la escuela histórico-cultural vygotskiana. Luego, a la luz de dicha discusión y centrándonos en el campo propiamente dicho de la Educación Matemática, sugerimos que la conceptualización contemporánea del problema general epistemológico sujeto/objeto aparece como elemento constitutivo de diferencias irreducibles en aproximaciones particulares socio- constructivistas e interaccionistas, por un lado, y socioculturales, por el otro. Al final se mencionan ciertos problemas con los que ambas aproximaciones se enfrentan en un futuro próximo.
Saberes interculturais de professores indígenas na construção de conceitos matemáticos
Authors: Lima Aline
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa doutoral intitulada Saberes Interculturais na formação de Professores Indígenas que ensinam matemática – uma experiência de partilha no estágio supervisionado. Por tratar do Estágio Supervisionado na Formação de Professores, seu objetivo buscou analisar a prática pedagógica de professores indígenas que ensinam matemáticas em escolas indígenas de suas aldeias, gerando ações e reflexões sobre o papel da escola na defesa da cultura, do território e dos direitos, promovendo autonomia intelectual e profissional. Tem ainda relevância social pelo protagonismo de suas práticas socioculturais e sua formação em serviço. Considerando a Etnomatemática como base para o ensino de suas práticas transmitidas, ensinadas, aperfeiçoadas e refletidas por um sistema educacional não formal, no qual os resultados do acúmulo de conhecimento e experiências de gerações, compreende os múltiplos sentidos que possibilitam o discurso sobre a educação intercultural, específica e diferenciada para os povos indígenas que ensinam matemática na contemporaneidade.
РЕЙТИНГИ І РОБОТОДАВЦІ: ОБ’ЄКТИВНІ І СУБ’ЄКТИВНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ В ОЦІНЮВАННІ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Луговий Володимир Іларіонович
Published: September 2023

Розглянуто актуальні проблеми застосування рейтингів і звернення до роботодавців для оцінювання якості вищої освіти, зокрема їх об’єктивні і суб’єктивні аспекти. Аргументовано критично важливу роль для оцінювання високоукладного представництва роботодавців. Зазначено принципову непереборну обмеженість акредитації для оцінювання якості, що вимагає впровадження рейтингів, їх доповнення класифікаційними і асоціаційними механізмами. Обґрунтовано необхідність формування рейтингової культури, політики, стратегії в Україні. Сформульовано практичні рекомендації, що важливі для вдосконалення вищої освіти, відновлення країни на інноваційній, високоінтелекту-альній, високотехнологічній основі.
Library Staff Work Adjustment during the Covid-19: Implications to their Job Involvement
Authors: Mohammad Mocrimah A. , Agcito Melody R.
Published: September 2023

Given the expanding trends and shifting work habits in libraries, where librarians have a variety of responsibilities, knowledge of the factors affecting work adjustment and job involvement is crucial for both employers and employees. The study aimed to examine the library staff's work adjustments during the new normal and its implications on their job involvement. An adapted research questionnaire was utilized which was distributed to ninety-five (95) library staff of a state university library in Mindanao and selected private and public libraries in the Islamic City of Marawi and Iligan City. Using the descriptive correlational research design, the study utilized descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation to organize the data on the participants' work adjustment and job involvement and regression analysis to ascertain if there is a significant influence of work adjustment on their job involvement. Findings show that the level of work adjustment and job involvement among library staff members was generally high during the new normal. The library staff's level of adjustment significantly influenced their job involvement implying that library staff who have higher work adjustments also tend to have higher job involvement. In light of these findings, this study points to the need to conduct empirical studies concerning types of library processes that have been redesigned technology and automation are being leveraged, how the library staff are adjusting, and how the community is responding.
The Effect of Home Assignments on the Performance of Students in Computer Science
Authors: Olojo Oludare Jethro
Published: September 2023

One cannot overstate the importance of homework in educational environments. In addition to helping students become more motivated learners, homework also gives students a chance to connect their educational experiences with those of their families, gives parents and teachers a chance to observe and provide comments, and helps students get ready for upcoming sessions. Many secondary school teachers still approach home assignments with humour despite the many advantages they have for both teaching and learning. While many teachers do not want to provide homework to their students some do, but they do not evaluate or mark the tasks. To ascertain how homework influences students' performance in computer science classes, this study sought to answer that question. The research used a descriptive survey methodology. The sample for the study is made up of 195 Senior Secondary School 1 (SSS 1) students who were randomly selected from the two local government areas in Ekiti State. The researchers' two Computer Science Achievement Tests (CSAT1 and CSAT2) served as the data collection tools. Three hypotheses in total served as the study's guiding principles and were examined using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23 at the 0.05 alpha levels. The outcome showed that there is no appreciable difference in performance between high-ability, average-ability, and low-ability students in computer science when homework assignments are neither graded nor corrected. As a result, it was recommended, among other things, that whenever a home assignment is given to students, a class oral evaluation on the assignment must be scheduled once it has been turned in and teachers should always emphasize on the benefits students stand to earn from finishing home assignments on their own rather than making them complete their homework at all costs.
Implementation of a Database System to Evaluate Staff Work Performance
Authors: Gbaminido Rebecca B. , Anyanwu Longy
Published: September 2023

Performance evaluation gives a manager advance way of determining employee salary increase, promotion, training needs, transfers, job termination, reassignment e.t.c. In performance evaluation process, an employee is judged based on pre-defined objectives and criteria that were agreed on by employer and employee in order to ascertain the workflow of the employee. The primary objective of this study is to implement a database system for staff performance evaluation for Geecoms Integrated Services Ltd. The methodology adopted in the design of this work is rapid application development (RAD) model, which is an incremental software process model that emphasis a short development cycle of 60-90 days. Its approach to software development put less emphasis on planning and more emphasis on process. ASP.Net technology was used in combination with VB.Net programming language for the frontend design. Moreover, every robust system requires a backend for proper storage and maintenance of records. In this system, Microsoft Access database was used for the backend design. MS Access was chosen in order to avoid compatibility issues of systems not being able to meet system requirements. In the database design, tables where created to hold related records as well as implementation of table normalization. Primary key was used to create table relation in the database to make data manipulation as easy as possible. Judging from the efficiency and effectiveness of the system accomplished in this work; is therefore recommended organization managers should adopt this technology as it will ensure successful performance evaluation and bring great change in the system
Effect of Intravenous Tranxenamic Acid On Incidence of Postpartum Haemorrhage Among Parturients in Ekiti State
Authors: Akinlua Gbenga Damilola , Awoleke Jacob Olumuyiwa , Ade-Ojo Idowu Pius , Oluwayomi Samson Gbenga , Akinlua Omoyemi Adeoti , Oluwayemi Margaret Adefiola
Published: September 2023

Post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) contributes to approximately 25% of maternal death globally. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been confirmed to be effective in reducing post-partum blood loss, thereby preventing PPH and its possible sequelae. This clinical controlled trial compared the efficacy of a single dose of 0.5g of intravenous TXA to a single dose of 1g of intravenous TXA in prevention of primary PPH among high-risk parturient women in a teaching hospital. A total of 308 women served as the study sample; 154 women were randomly selected to be administered with 0.5g of tranexamic acid (study group), while the remaining 154 respondents were administered with 1g of tranexamic acid (control group). Post-partum blood loss was monitored immediately. All results were recorded in a proforma. Data were coded and entered into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Continuous variables were presented as mean ± Standard deviation while categorical data such as frequency tables and percentages. Student’s t-test was used as appropriate for statistical significance. Results were considered statistically significant when P< 0.05. The mean blood loss of 475.79ml was higher in the study group compared to the mean blood loss of 430.18ml in the control group, this was statistically significant, (t=2.401, p<0.05). In conclusion, the 1g of tranexamic acid is more effective in the prevention of PPH compared to the 0.5g of tranexamic acid. It was recommended that 0.5g of tranexamic can be administered in the face of challenges at obtaining the standard 1g doses of tranexamic acid. However, the 1g standard dose of tranexamic acid is still the recommended dose especially for high-risk patients
Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Determinants of Academic Performance in Nursing
Authors: Amadi Josephine N , Poblete Regidor , Obong Glory B. , Irodi Chijike Canis , Irodi Nonye Celestina
Published: September 2023

Nursing education is a rigorous and demanding pursuit, requiring a comprehensive understanding of medical knowledge, critical thinking skills, and effective clinical practice. The success of nursing students in academic and clinical settings is influenced by a myriad of factors that encompass both cognitive and non-cognitive determinants. This paper examines the key cognitive determinants, which include critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, clinical reasoning, and memory skills. These cognitive factors provide the foundational framework for grasping intricate medical concepts and making informed decisions in real-world healthcare scenarios. Furthermore, this paper delves into the non-cognitive determinants that significantly impact academic performance in nursing education. Factors such as motivation, emotional intelligence, resilience, and interpersonal skills play a pivotal role in shaping a nursing student's approach to learning, coping with challenges, and delivering patient-centered care. The importance of cultural competence, adaptability, and teamwork is also explored, as they contribute to effective collaboration in the dynamic healthcare environment. Recognizing the intricate relationship between cognitive and non-cognitive determinants is imperative for nursing education programs. By fostering a nurturing learning environment, offering mentorship and support services, and integrating experiential learning opportunities, nursing institutions can equip their students with the tools needed to excel academically and become well-rounded, compassionate, and skilled nurses. This paper underscores the significance of addressing both cognitive and non-cognitive factors to ensure the holistic development of nursing students and their future contributions to healthcare.
Tertiary Institutions Lecturers and Students Level of Moral Development: Counseling Implications for Nigeria’s National Development
Authors: Ezeani Samuel Ikechukwu
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the moral development levels of tertiary institutions lecturers and their students in South-West of Nigeria. 12 Tertiary institutions, from which 10 lecturers and 30 students per school, giving a total sample of 240 subjects, were selected through stratified random sampling technique, and participated in this study. Kohlberg’s (1977) Heinz’s wife dilemma and simbo’s (1989) civil responsibility episode served as validated research instruments. T-test was used in comparing the mean score of responses by lecturers and students on a 6-point Likert scale which corresponded to the six stages in the Kholbergian model.It was hypothesized that there would be no significant differences in the moral development levels of lectures and their students and between female and male students who participated in this study. Results of the data collected and analyzed showed that there is no significant difference between lecturers and their students (t = 0.67, P>.05) in their level of moral development.Similarly, the null hypothesis that predicted similarity in the moral development level of male and female study subjects was confirmed (t=0.49;P>0.05).The main counseling implication is that the time for training of more professional counselors to carter for the ever-increasing population in Nigeria is now. Related to this is that functional counseling centers be establish in all schools in Nigeria.The study also recommended, among others, that moral education curriculum be design for our schools and made a core subject, especially at primary and secondary school levels of our educational system in Nigeria.
Chemical-Quantum Analysis Of The Anticancer Potential Of Rhodionin Present In The Plant Rhodiola Rosea Vs. Amino Acids Of The Human Body
Authors: Galdámez Velázquez Medardo , Suárez Rodríguez Samantha , Flores Romero Giovanny , Pérez Pérez Ana Karen , Torres Solano Alexis , González Pérez Manuel
Published: September 2023

Rhodiola rosea (R. rosea) extract has molecular contrast mechanisms, which have normal physiological functions. Extracts of R. rosea have anticancer potentials. Rhodiodin (RDN) is a flavonoid compound found in Rhodiola plants. The aim was to analyze the anticancer potential of rodionin present in the R. rosea plant by quantum chemistry. Hyperchem software was used as a quantum chemistry simulator. The fundamental basis of quantum calculations was the electron transfer coefficient (ETC) theory. We can see the ETCs ordered according to the quantum well. The substance lies at the bottom of the quantum well. This situation indicates that the probability of oxidative interactions occurring is very high. We found that the RDN is a potent oxidant of AAs in the human body; for this reason, it has potential as an anticancer chemotherapeutic agent.
Self Adaptive Methods for Learning Rate Parameter of Q-Learning Algorithm
Authors: ÇİMEN Murat Erhan , GARİP Zeynep , YALÇIN Yaprak , KUTLU Mustafa , BOZ Ali Fuat
Published: September 2023

Machine learning methods can generally be categorized as supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning. One of these methods, Q learning algorithm in reinforcement learning, is an algorithm that can interact with the environment and learn from the environment and produce actions accordingly. In this study, eight different on-line methods have been proposed to determine online the value of the learning parameter in the Q learning algorithm depending on different situations. In order to test the performance of the proposed methods, these algorithms are applied to Frozen Lake and Car Pole systems and the results are compared graphically and statistically. When the obtained results are examined, Method 1 has produced better performance for Frozen Lake, which is a discrete system, while Method 7 has produced better results for the Cart Pole System, which is a continuous system.
The Influence of Financial Management, Community Participation, Implementation of Good Governance, Supervisionandquality of Humanresources on Village Financial Accountability
Authors: SIMANJUTAK Arthur , SAGALA Lamria , SAGALA Farida , GINTING Mitha Chirstina , SIMANULLANG Randy Lorenza
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of Financial Management, Community Participation, Implementation of Good Governance, Supervision and Quality of Human Resources on Village Financial Accountability in Siempat Nempu Hulu District, Dairi Regency. This research is quantitative research with associative or causal research. data analysis method in research using SPSS version 26. The results showed partially that Financial Management has a positive and significant effect on village financial accountability, Community Participation has a positive and significant effect on village financial accountability, the implementation of Good Governance has a positive and significant effect on village financial accountability. Meanwhile, supervision has a positive and insignificant effect on village financial accountability and the quality of human resources has a positive and insignificant effect on village financial accountability in Siempat Nempu Hulu District, Dairi Regency.
Noetnana Livestock Farmer Group Capacity Building Strategy in Fatukoa Village By Bank Indonesia Representative Office NTT Province Towards Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Digital 4.0
Authors: HADI Abdul , DJAHA Ajis Salim Adang , KELLEN Pius Bumi
Published: September 2023

This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach which was carried out in the Noetnana Livestock Farmer Group in Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang Regency, which is a group of livestock farmers assisted by the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia, NTT Province. The informants in this study were determined using a purposive technique, totaling 32 people with primary and secondary data types collected through observation, interview and document search techniques. The results of the study found that the strategy for developing the capacity of the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group in Fatukoa Village by the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in the Province of NTT towards Digital 4.0 MSMEs, the authors used the opinion of Thompson (2003: 60) who developed the concept created by Parsons (1960), wherein: (a ) technical level, it was found that there was technical support in the form of policy, budget and program support provided by Bank Indonesia to the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group to support MSMEs technically non-financially, such as mentoring & consulting assistance, infrastructure, motivation, and further technology at (b) level managerially it was found that there was an allocation of personnel for each unit and function in supporting the capacity building of the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group while at (c) the institutional level it was found that there was an increase in the group's institutional capacity.
Effect of T-scan Occlusal Analysis and Adjustment Versus Articulating Paper on Stresses Transmitted to Single Mandibular Implant Supported Prosthesis
Authors: Saud Mohammed , Alafandy Mahmoud , Osama Ahmed Mohamed , El-Sadat Omar Abbas
Published: September 2023

AIM: The study aimed to compare two different methods for occlusal analysis and adjustment of implant-supported prostheses (computerized T-scan and articulating papers) regarding the stresses transmitted to the implants.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seven patients with completely edentulous mandible opposing dentate maxilla have been selected and four implants have been inserted. Two identical mandibular zirconia implant supported prostheses have been constructed for each patient. Occlusal analysis and adjustments have been done using T-scan for one prosthesis and using articulating papers for the other prosthesis. Two identical acrylic casts for the mandibular arch (with four implant analogs on each cast) have been constructed for each patient. The prostheses on their acrylic casts were applied to cyclic loading using chewing simulator of 250,000 cycle (1 year loading). Strain gauges have been installed mesial and distal to each implant (28 implants of T-scan group and 28 implants of articulating paper group) and strain gauge analysis was conducted using the universal testing machine upon the application of bilateral and unilateral load after cyclic loading. Data were collected, tabulated, and statistically analyzed.
RESULTS: Higher micro strain values were found around implants among articulating paper group than T-scan group and that difference was  statistically insignificant under bilateral loading and statistically significant under unilateral loading.
CONCLUSION: T-scan allows better occlusal stresses distribution as it brings additional information regarding force intensity and occlusal timing resulting in less stresses transmitted around implants.
2019 Southeast Asia Transboundary Haze and its Influence on Particulate Matter Variations: A Case Study in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Authors: Payus Carolyn , Anuar Siti Irbah , Chee Fuei Pien , Rumaling Muhammad Izzuddin , Soegianto Agoes
Published: September 2023

In 2019, Malaysia faced a deterioration of air quality due to transboundary haze, which brought negative implications, especially for public health. In light of the above scenario, continuous particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5 and PM1) and meteorological parameters amid the haze period were taken to unravel the influence of haze on particulate matter variations and to investigate the association between particulate matter concentrations with meteorological parameters and fire hotspots in Kota Kinabalu, where it is rarely studied. Particulate matter and the meteorological parameters were monitored during the haze season, continuously from 21 August–30 September 2019, using AirMate, a ground-based air monitoring equipment. Air mass backward trajectories were simulated using the HYSPLIT Model, and fire hotspot data was obtained from the Greenpeace Global Fire Dashboard. The results showed increasing particulate matter concentrations during the haze period, with PM2.5 exceeding the New Ambient Air Quality Standards (2020) on multiple days. For meteorological parameters, all parameters showed a significant weak positive relationship with respective particulate matter. However, the correlation between particulate matter and fire hotspots in Indonesia showed a moderate positive relationship. The backward trajectories simulated indicated the influence of south-westerly winds in transporting the pollutants from fire hotspots in the Indonesia region. Thus, we provide beneficial information about the impacted area during the 2019 transboundary haze episode, where the interactions between the particulate matter variations and the parameters studied were unraveled.
Dynamics of a Gilpin-Ayala predator-prey system with state feedback weighted harvest strategy
Authors: Yu Xiaohuan , Huang Mingzhan
Published: September 2023

The current research presents a predator-prey model that incorporates both a Gilpin-Ayala growth function and a Holling type Ⅲ functional response. Two Lyapunov functions are established to confirm the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium $ P^{*} $ and the predator extinction equilibrium $ P_{k} $. Considering ecological protection and commercial incentives, we also incorporated a weighted harvesting strategy and pulse control into the model. We investigated intricate dynamical problems instigated by the weighting harvesting and pulse effects, and affirmed the existence and local asymptotic stability of both predator-extinction periodic solution and positive order-1 periodic solution. In the end, a suite of numerical simulations were carried out using MATLAB, aiming to corroborate the theoretical findings and deliver conclusions rooted in a biological context.
Analyzing a SEIR-Type mathematical model of SARS-COVID-19 using piecewise fractional order operators
Authors: Alharthi Nadiyah Hussain , Jeelani Mdi Begum
Published: September 2023

Recently, the area devoted to mathematical epidemiology has attracted much attention. Mathematical formulations have served as models for various infectious diseases. In this regard, mathematical models have also been used to study COVID-19, a threatening disease in present time. This research work is devoted to consider a SEIR (susceptible-exposed-infectious-removed) type mathematical model for investigating COVID-19 alongside a new scenario of fractional calculus. We consider piece-wise fractional order derivatives to investigate the proposed model for qualitative and computational analysis. The results related to the qualitative analysis are studied via using the tools of fixed point approach. In addition, the computational analysis is performed due to a significance of simulation to understand the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 infection in the community. In addition, a numerical scheme based on Newton's polynomials is established to simulate the approximate solutions of the proposed model by using various fractional orders. Additionally, some real data results are also shown in comparison to the numerical results.
An exploratory study on eye-gaze patterns of experts and novices of science inference graph items
Authors: Teo Tang Wee , Peh Zi Qi
Published: September 2023

Graphs are highly prevalent as a form of quantitative data in various science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields. Thus, graphical literacy is especially important in understanding today's world and being scientifically literate. However, students often face difficulties in graph interpretation and differ substantially in their graphical literacy. While many teachers are aware of students' difficulties in answering graph items, there is limited knowledge about how students go about attempting graph items. In this exploratory study, we investigated the eye-gaze patterns of experts and novices in graph interpretation of five science inference-based multiple-choice items requiring no prior content knowledge to problem-solve. Experts refer to science university faculty members who are currently teaching science content courses to undergraduate students. Novices refer to university undergraduates majoring in one of the science subjects. Participants' eye-gaze movements were recorded using the Dikablis eye-tracker, and their eye-gaze patterns and total glance time (s) were subsequently analyzed using the software D-Lab 3.0. Experts focused more on the question stem, whereas novices focused more on the graph. Additionally, experts tend to focus on contextual and graph data features initially, before moving to cues such as options. Conversely, novices demonstrated more sporadic search patterns. The findings contribute to the literature that compares how experts and novices' problem-solve graph items that are inference-based. An interesting future study on the eye gaze patterns and accuracy of answers is suggested from a finding. This study also provides a set of heuristics to be adopted in the teaching and learning of graph interpretation. The findings of this study have implications for teachers in the way they scaffold students' approach to answering graphical items. Additionally, students can employ heuristics to answer graphical items more effectively.
« Son frère d’armes revient de guerre » : réflexion sur le retour des guerriers et les rituels de purification dans le haut Moyen Âge britannique
Authors: Bennett Ellora
Published: September 2023

Cet article examine les expériences des guerriers de retour des combats en Grande-Bretagne au début du Moyen Âge et souligne la façon dont leur comportement et leur prise en charge après la bataille pouvaient les « purifier » et, plus largement, les réacclimater à la vie en société. Nous verrons que ces expériences étaient traitées par des cérémonies et des rituels chrétiens et non chrétiens, ce qui démontre une certaine conscience de l’état altéré du guerrier revenant du champ de bataille et un besoin de le réadapter pour le bien de l’individu et de la société en général.
L’art de la guerre des populations baltes du xiiie au xve siècle : constances et innovations
Authors: Ginhoux Sébastien
Published: September 2023

Du xiiie au xve siècle, l’art de la guerre des populations baltes a connu de profondes évolutions. Celles-ci, en partie, peuvent être reliées aux influences venues de la Pologne, de l’Ordre teutonique ou de la Horde d’Or. Nous dressons un panorama de ces évolutions ainsi que de leurs éventuelles origines, afin de mettre en lumière comment les interactions militaires et culturelles mènent à la transformation des techniques guerrières. Ainsi, par exemple, l’armée lithuanienne adopte-t-elle au fil des siècles une manière de guerroyer qui intègre des apports occidentaux (harnois blanc pour la chevalerie) ainsi que des apports orientaux (armures lamellaires et tactiques de harcèlement).
L’introduction contrainte du célibat clérical dans les pays tchèques au xiie siècle
Authors: Kubin Petr
Published: September 2023

En pays tchèques, le célibat ne fut d’abord exigé que pour les évêques, et seuls des candidats non mariés étaient choisis pour le trône épiscopal. Mais la situation s’avérait différente pour les prêtres. Il resta courant pour eux d’avoir une épouse et des enfants jusqu’au xiie siècle. La curie papale intervint pour la première fois dans l’Église de Bohême au sujet du célibat en 1143, lorsque le légat papal, le cardinal Guido, décida d’interdire le mariage des prêtres. Guido est l’auteur d’un récit assez complet de sa mission, qui révèle un certain nombre de détails intéressants. Toutefois, il fallut attendre au moins un demi-siècle avant que le célibat clérical ne s’impose en Bohême. En 1197 encore, les mariages de clercs n’avaient pas encore été éradiqués. Cependant, à partir du début du xiiie siècle, nous n’avons pas connaissance de mariages cléricaux contractés dans les terres de Bohême. La réforme fut donc couronnée de succès, du moins dans le sens où les prêtres n’avaient plus d’épouses. Le célibat clérical y devint une obligation, comme ce fut le cas, tôt ou tard, dans d’autres pays de l’Europe latine.
Steel Bars, Forgings, and Mechanical Tubing Aircraft-Quality 0.50Cr - 0.55Ni - 0.20Mo (0.15 - 0.20C) (SAE 8617)
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: September 2023

This specification covers an aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, and forging stock.
Steel Bars, Forgings, Mechanical Tubing, Rings and Stock for Forgings and Rings 0.78Cr - 1.8Ni - 0.35Mo - 0.20V (0.33 - 0.38C) (4335 Mod) Premium Aircraft Quality Consumable Electrode Vacuum Remelted
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: September 2023

This specification covers a premium aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, flash-welded rings, and stock for forging or flash-welded rings.
V2X Communications Message Set Dictionary
Authors:   V2X Core Technical Committee
Published: September 2023

This SAE Standard specifies a message set, and its data frames and data elements, for use by applications that use vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications systems.
ÇAPRAZ SEVKİYATTA İŞÇİ SAYISINA BAĞLI YÜKLEME VE BOŞALTMA SÜRELERİNİN OLDUĞU KAPI ATAMA PROBLEMİ
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Feriştah , SARAÇ Tuğba , ÖZ Mehmet Cem
Published: September 2023

Boşaltma ve yükleme süreleri, çapraz sevkiyatta kapı atama probleminde çok önemli bir rol oynar. Literatürde çapraz sevkiyatta kapı atama problemini ele alan çalışmaların çoğunluğunda bu sürelerin önceden bilindiği varsayılmaktadır. Ancak boşaltma ve yükleme süreleri, kapılara atanan işçilerin sayısına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada çapraz sevkiyatta kamyonların kapılara atanması problemi, her kapıya kaç işçi atanacağının belirlenmesi problemi ile birlikte ele alınmıştır. Ele alınan problem için karma tamsayılı doğrusal bir matematiksel model geliştirilmiştir. Önerilen model, kapılara sabit sayıda işçinin atandığı iki farklı senaryo ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Modelin performansı literatürden alınan test problemleri kullanılarak gösterilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, kapılara uygun sayıda işçi atanmasının, işçi sayılarının sabit kabul edildiği senaryolara kıyasla amaç fonksiyonunun değerini ortalama Senaryo-1 için %3,14 ve Senaryo-2 için %4,02 oranında oranında iyileştirebildiğini ortaya koymuştur.
J.K. Rowling’s The Casual Vacancy: A Departure from Harry Potter
Authors: Abbas Syed Zamanat
Published: September 2023

This research paper explores the thematic evolution in J.K. Rowling's body of work, with a focus on her standalone novel, The Casual Vacancy, in relation to her globally acclaimed Harry Potter series. While The Casual Vacancy overtly delves into mature themes of social inequality, politics, and community, this study posits that these themes are subtly yet consistently present in the Harry Potter series as well. Drawing contrasts and parallels, the paper analyzes the depiction of social hierarchies, power dynamics, and community structures in both works. Through a comprehensive examination of narrative voice, character motivations, and overarching themes, this paper highlights Rowling’s consistent engagement with societal challenges, irrespective of the setting or target audience. The study concludes by recognizing Rowling’s multifaceted writing approach and her profound ability to resonate with readers on pressing societal topics.