bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Belleza, Fantasía y Poesía en la Época Moderna: Un análisis elaborado a partir de la obra de Walt Whitman
Authors: Páez Ruiz Mario Andrés
Published: February 2019

Mediante una revisión del legado poético de la autoría de Walt Whitman y de todas sus implicaciones históricas, filosóficas y estéticas, e incluyendo también algunos análisis a este respecto principalmente aportados por José Martí, Sigmund Freud y Jorge Luis Borges, el propósito de esta disección literaria se orienta en función de un esclarecimiento de las cualidades enunciadas como lo bello y lo importante de la obra del poeta norteamericano. En esta lectura de profundización se ha encontrado que la importancia destacada en la obra de Whitman deriva de las cualidades estéticas de la misma, pero en el proceso analítico que ha dado lugar a esta conjetura han surgido dos asuntos que a su vez han conducido a posibilidades inesperadas; en primer lugar, ha emergido el reconocimiento de la compleja relación entre poesía y fantasía, y de cómo la fantasía constituye un rasgo de subjetividad, y en segundo lugar ha sido posible rastrear y destacar la manera en cómo se perfila la poesía en relación con la época moderna.
Selección de recetas del curso“cultura material e inmaterial” del programa Profesional en Gastronomía y Alta Cocina UNAB
Authors: Acebedo Martínez Manuel Ernesto
Published: February 2019

En el marco de la cátedra “cultura material e inmaterial” del programa Profesional en Gastronomía y Alta Cocina dela UNAB, se ha puesto en marcha un proceso de salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural inmaterial (PCI) gastronómicode Santander en el cual se involucra a la comunidad estudiantil y se propende por la integración de herramientasde aprendizaje e investigación.Derivado de la normatividad de la UNESCO sobre salvaguarda del PCI (que ha sido adoptada por Colombia a travésdel Ministerio de Cultura y el Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia) y acorde a los lineamientos delPEI-UNAB sobre “dimensiones del ser humano”, se ha desarrollado una propuesta de investigación en el marcode una de las cátedras de segundo semestre. La intensión de la misma es propender por un proceso integral desalvaguardia en el cual se ofrezca a los estudiantes las herramientas epistemológicas y metodológicas necesariaspara la identificación y promoción de hitos patrimoniales de la gastronomía.Como resultado de dicho proceso de investigación en fuentes secundarias (libros especializados en historia, historiade la alimentación y gastronomía, tanto de Colombia como de otros países cuya influencia en la gastronomíanacional es evidente) y fuentes primarias (testimonios de individuos portadores de “conocimiento ancestral” sobregastronomía) se han concretado un grupo de productos audiovisuales en los cuales los estudiantes exponen un“plato típico” de alguna región de Colombia, adentrándose en los pormenores históricos y geográficos que son suimpronta y dándole un toque de innovación a partir de gustos y pareceres individuales.De esta manera, al día de hoy se cuenta con un vasto grupo de producciones audiovisuales que contieneninformación histórica, geográfica, nutricional y cultural sobre algunas de las creaciones culinarias más destacadasde Santander y algunas otras partes del país.
El patrimonio monumental bicentenario y la ruta turística “libertadora”
Authors: Pérez Luis Rubén
Published: February 2019

Colombia ha encontrado en el turismo monumental una alternativa de desarrollo como parte de los emprendimientos culturales y la redefinición de la identidad nacional por parte de los viajeros internos. Para tal fin, han sido creadas rutas turísticas que articulan los conjuntos monumentales con los pueblos patrimonio, que en el caso del norte de Boyacá y el sur de Santander, cumplen el propósito de resignificar la historia y los imaginarios nacionales asociados con la independencia y la liberación que antecedieron a la fundación del Estado republicano vigente. Como parte del bicentenario de esas gestas, en 2017 fueron creadas las rutas turísticas de la “Memorias de la Independencia” y “Libertadora” por parte del Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo (MinCIT), las cuales sirven como antesala de las conmemoraciones bicentenarias y son motivo coyuntural para la conservación de los monumentos culturales edificados como parte de esas conmemoraciones en décadas y siglos anteriores.
De la tierra al plato
Authors: Holguín Mariño Margareth Julyana , García Rodríguez Hilda
Published: February 2019

A partir de los conocimientos adquiridos durante el proceso de formación en el Programa de Gastronomía y Alta Cocina, los estudiantes de séptimo semestre de la primera cohorte presentaron los resultados de sus proyectos de investigación, de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, propuestos y desarrollados en el marco del curso Proyecto Integrador desde cuarto semestre. Este trabajo no sólo involucró a estudiantes y docentes, sino a gran número de participantes de diferentes regiones de Santander y de la ciudad de Bogotá.
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Güçlendirme Tedavisinde Aripiprazol, Klomipramin ve Buspironun Etkinliği: Retrospektif Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZEN Murat Eren , KALENDEROĞLU Aysun , ÇELİK Mustafa , ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi , HOCAOĞLU Çiçek
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB) kronik
seyirli ve yeti yitimine yol açabilen bir ruhsal bozukluktur. Tedavi konusunda
da bazı güçlükler yaşanmakta olup, bilinen tedavi yöntemleri ile hastaların
küçük bir yüzdesi asemptomatik hale gelmektedir. OKB tanılı hastaların
tedavi seçenekleri arasında öncelikli olarak seçici serotonin geri alım
inhibitörleri (SSGI) yer almaktadır. Ancak, çoğu zaman OKB tedavisinde tek
başına SSGI ilaçlar yeterli olmayıp, mevcut tedavinin güçlendirilmesi ya da
farklı bir antidepresan ilacın eklenmesi tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada SSGI
ilaç tedavisine yeterli yanıt alınamayan OKB tanılı hastaların mevcut
tedavilerinin aripiprazol, buspiron ve klomipramin ile güçlendirme etkinliğini
geriye dönük dosya tarayarak incelemeyi amaçladık.

Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, OKB tanısıyla izlenmekte olan ve SSGI’lere yeterli yanıt
alınamadığı için tedavilerine aripiprazol,  klomipramin ve buspiron
ilaçları eklenen hastaların dosyaları geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Dosya
kayıtlarından SSGI tedavisinden kısmi
yanıt alınan hastaların mevcut tedavisinin aripiprazol (n: 96), buspiron
(n: 38) ile güçlendirildiği ve klomipramin (n:76) eklendiği saptandı. Hastaların
takibinde rutinde kullanılan Yale-Brown Obsesyon Kompülsiyon Değerlendirme
Ölçeği (YBOKÖ),  Klinik Global İzlenim Ölçeği
(KGİÖ) ve Hamilton Aksiyete Ölçeği (HAÖ) puanları arşivdeki dosyaları
incelenerek kayıt edilmiştir.

Bulgular: OKB tanılı hastalara
verilen aripiprazol, klomipramin ve buspiron ilaçlarının etkinliği KGİ, YBOKÖ
ve HAÖ tedavi öncesi ve sonrası değerlere göre bu üç ilacın da etkinliği ile
ilgili istatistiksel olarak oldukça anlamlı fark elde edilmiştir (p<0.001).
Her üç ilaç kendi arasında karşılaştırıldığında ise aripiprazolun, klomipramin
ve buspirondan daha etkin olduğu saptanmıştır. Aripiprazolün tedavi öncesi ve sonrası
değerlerine bakıldığında KGİÖ ortalama puanı 5.71±0.58’den 2.98±0.75’e, YBOKÖ
ortalama puanı 31.96±2,43’ten 11.77±4.06’ya ve HAÖ ortalama puanı ise
36.58±5.02’den 12.81±4.49’a düştüğü gözlemlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Geriye dönük çalışmamızda, aripiprazol, klomipramin, buspiron OKB
ekleme tedavisinde etkin bulunmuştur. Çalışmamız bilindiği kadarıyla,
aripiprazol,  klomipramin ve buspironun SSGI tedavisine eklenmesi ile
ilgili sonuçları karşılaştıran ilk çalışmadır. Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk etiyolojik
olarak farklılık gösterebildiğinden farklı tedavi yaklaşımlarını gerekli
kılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, çalışmamızda farklı etki mekanizmasına sahip ilaç
kombinasyonları denenmiştir. Literatürde buspironun OKB tedavisinde veya SSGI’ne
ekleme yöntemi kısıtlı sayıda çalışmada görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, buspiron ile
tedavi edilmiş geniş hasta grubu olan bir çalışma olması çalışmamızın önemini
artırmaktadır.
Diagnosis Kesulitan Belajar Mata Kuliah Bahasa Pali pada Mahasiswa STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten
Authors: Suwarni Iin
Published: February 2019

The learning process is expected to change for those who do the learning. Inaddition to changes in knowledge and behavioral changes include skills, habits,attitudes, understandings, awards, interests, adjustments, and others from learners.Learning process is not always smooth, many obstacles encountered. Based on theobservations, when students are given an explanation and given a matter of practice,can do well. But at the time of the assessment, the students found it difficult. This canbe seen from the assessment results are less satisfactory. So the purpose of this study isto describe the difficulties of learning Pali Language courses at students STABNSriwijaya Tangerang Banten. This research is quantitative descriptive. Subject of thisresearch is student of STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten. Technique of collectingdata by way of questioner. Quantitative data analysis from this research usingpercentage model. The results of this study indicate that the difficulty of studying PaliLanguage in Student STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten seen from the languageaspect of most students get a moderate score of 71.42%, meaning that this group has adiagnosis of learning difficulties in the level of medium to the Pali language. Thepercentage of students who get high score is only 14.29% and students who have lowscore of 14.29%. This means that groups of students who have a diagnosis of learningdifficulties are high and low to the Pali Language courses get the same percentage of14.29%. From the description of the diagnosis of learning difficulties of internalfactors, it is known that the greatest score of the students get the average score of 76%,meaning that this group has the dimension of internal learning difficulty diagnosis inthe medium level to the Pali language. While from the description of the diagnosis oflearning difficulties external factors, known acquisition value that the greatest part ofthe students get a moderate score of 71.43%, meaning that this group has a dimensionof the diagnosis of learning difficulties external factors in the medium level of PaliLanguage courses.
WORKING PAPER SERIES PROJECT_2019: Study of Knowledge transfer principals
Authors: Fascia Michael
Published: February 2019

The theory surrounding knowledge transfer practice andprocess is extensive and has been successful in delivering many useful and recognised frameworks. In this regard. authenticity for managerial governance and/or remedial programmes for business efficiency and delivery, derive resource legitimacy as a direct consequence of theoretical strategy. Although this position or direction is supported by various authors such as Nonaka and Takeuchi (1995), focus originates from a point at which businesses and organisations cannot create knowledge on their own and stress that supporting dynamisms are required to develop created knowledge. This paper will therefore consider simple frameworks to more elaborate functional business models.
Pelanggaran Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiswa pada Dosen dalam Wacana Komunikasi WhatsApp di STAB Negeri Sriwijaya Tangerang
Authors: Suntoro
Published: February 2019

Kemudahan berkomunikasi melalui jejaring sosial WhatsApp menyebabkan terjadinya banyak pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa, termasuk juga dalam dunia akademik. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa mahasiswa pada dosen dalam wacana komunikasi WhatsApp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan model analisis heuristik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terjadi pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa mahasiswa pada dosen dalam wacana komunikasi WhatsApp pada prinsip kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, penghargaan, kesederhanaan, kecocokan, dan kesimpatian; (2) secara umum pelanggaran tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor kemampuan berbahasa, kemampuan memahami konteks, dan kedekatan. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa dan dosen hendaknya dapat menggunakan bahasa yang santundan sesuai dengan situasi tuturnya.
THE PHENOMENON OF UANG PANAI' IN WEDDING BUGIS MAKASSAR : A PERSPECTIVE OF CULTURE AND RELIGION)
Authors: Ramadan Syahru
Published: February 2019

This paper is titled "The Phenomenon of Uang Panai’ in Wedding Bugis Makassar (a Perspective of Culture and Religion)". This paper aims to present an overview of the culture of uang panai’ in wedding Bugis Makassar. It departs from a few mistakes during this among the general public about the culture of uang panai’. Through this writing these views will be straightened so as to produce a correct understanding of the essence of the culture of uang panai’. The few things that are described in this paper, among other things: first, the early history of the culture of uang panai’ in Bugis Makassar; second, a myth in the ceremony uang panai’ Bugis-Makassar; Third, the value contained in uang panai’; Fourth, the Islamic view marriage about uang panai’ in Bugis Makassar; and fifth, difference in essence uang panai’ past and present (criticism of panai’ phenomenon). In Indonesia, especially those in Bugis-Makassar, besides setting up a dowry, the groom must prepare money ride (panai') before deciding to get married. Uang panai’ is not counted as a marriage dowry but as indigenous money agreed upon by both partie or family. The tradition of panai’ does not apply to marriages between men and women Bugis Makassar with nonBugis Makassar, Bugis Makassar men will follow the tradition of the family of the woman who was going to marry. However, this culture is generally maintained when women Bugis Makassar in applying for a male nonBugis Makassar. This occurs because the wedding traditions Bugis Makassar woman is the one who picked up so that the customs used on the sides of her family. Culture siri' in this case Indeed a noble culture conceptually and philosophically. In fact, siri' is still recognized as one of the cultural values that influence the personality of the Bugis Makassar. Value siri' in the form of shame or dignity as a basis to act Bugis Makassar in life. Two of the content value in the concept of the siri’ value is embarrassed and the value of self esteem (dignity). When the aspect shame dominating personality, the aspect of self esteem should be offset, when the aspect of self esteem tend to arrogance, then the aspect of shame and humility should return the gesture self esteem to a balanced budget position, like the two chemical components are soluble compounding, then both the cultural values in question was not merely coexist but both converge and merge in symbiosis in siri'. By understanding the meaning of siri 'and pacce', there are positive things that can be taken as the concept of the formation of national law, which in this philosophy of how the respect for human values to be fair to myself and to others how to live with due regard to the interests of others.
SALAH KAPRAH PEMAKNAAN KATA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN UPAYA PERBAIKANNYA
Authors: Ramadan Syahru
Published: February 2019

Misguided in Meaning of Words of Indonesian Language and its Improvement Efforts(Case Study on Indonesian User Community). This study aims to (1) describe theperceptions of Indonesian users in interpreting the words that are often misunderstoodand (2) to describe the effort to improve them. This research is a qualitative descriptivestudy. The instruments used are researchers and questionnaires. The method used topresenting data is a observation method with uninvolved conversation observationtechnique and writing technique. The result of data analysis shows that (1) Indonesianlanguage user perception on 12 word meanings which is often misused is between 12words, only 2 words are interpreted according to KBBI by most respondents and 10 otherwords are interpreted wrongly. Words that are interpreted in accordance with KBBI areabsen and kosong, while the interpreted erroneously are acuh, bergeming, absensi,nuansa, gahar, seronok, empek-empek, carut-marut, notulen, and rempong. As for someof the causes of meaning are often heard from others (the public), looking at the media,into daily habits, and see the meaning in dictionary. (2) Efforts to improve that byrevitalize the Indonesian language.
Defining Turkey’s Kurdish Question: Discourse in the US Congress, The European Parliament and the Turkish Grand National Assembly, 1990-99
Authors: Unver Hamid Akin
Published: February 2019

This doctoral dissertation is a study of these discursive constructions and perceptions; more importantly, a study of the reasons and factors behind differing interpretations of the problem. Using the Kurdish conundrum in Turkey as a case, this study also seeks to provide an analytical framework for the analysis of the factors behind domestic and foreign discursive constructions of other intra-state conflicts. From there, this work aims to contribute to the literature on the discourses of intra-state conflict.
Gastric antral vascular ectasia is more frequent in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-induced cirrhosis
Authors: Cleac’h Aline Le , Villeneuve Jean-Pierre , Sylvestre Marie-Pierre , Huard Geneviève , Giard Jeanne-Marie , Ditisheim Saskia
Published: February 2019

Background: Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is an uncommon cause of occult gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Based on clinical observations, we hypothesized that GAVE was more common in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) cirrhosis. Methods: We performed this retrospective study at Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM). We included all cirrhotic patients who had undergone an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) between 2009 and 2011. GAVE was diagnosed based on a typical endoscopic appearance. NASH cirrhosis was diagnosed in patients with a metabolic syndrome after excluding other causes of liver disease. GAVE was considered symptomatic if it required treatment. Results: We included 855 cirrhotic patients in the study. The median age was 58 (range 19–88) years. The etiology of cirrhosis was as follows: NASH in 18% ( n = 154), autoimmune diseases in 15.1% ( n = 129), hepatitis B virus (HBV) in 6.3% ( n = 54), hepatitis C virus (HCV) in 19.4% ( n = 166), alcohol in 25.7% ( n = 220), alcohol plus HCV in 7.8% ( n = 67), cryptogenic in 2.8% ( n = 24), and other etiologies in 4.8% ( n = 41). GAVE was more frequently observed among patients with NASH cirrhosis than in cirrhosis of other etiologies (29.2% vs. 9.4%, respectively; p < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, NASH was strongly associated with GAVE with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.73 (95% CI 2.36 to 5.90, p < 0.001), and the association was stronger with symptomatic GAVE (OR 5.77, 95% CI 2.93 to 11.38). Conclusions: NASH cirrhosis is a major risk factor for GAVE and symptomatic GAVE.
D’une langue à l’autre : pour une didactique plurilingue et translangagière de l’écrit
Authors: Gentil Guillaume
Published: February 2019

La didactique de l’écrit est traditionnellement cloisonnée en fonction de la langue : anglais ou français, langue première ou langue additionnelle. Ce cloisonnement est en décalage par rapport aux besoins et pratiques des scripteurs en situations multilingues qui imposent de rédiger dans une langue à partir de sources dans une autre langue tout en alternant la langue utilisée pour composer. Par exemple, au Québec et en France, il n’est pas rare que des étudiants en sciences rédigent leurs thèses en français à partir d’articles en anglais, avant de publier eux-mêmes en anglais tout en vulgarisant leurs résultats en français. Une autre pratique de plus en plus courante est de soumettre une thèse bilingue comprenant des articles publiés, généralement en anglais, insérés dans une charpente en français. De telles pratiques exigent non seulement de savoir lire et écrire dans deux (bilittératie), voire plusieurs (plurilittératie), langues, mais aussi de pouvoir passer aisément d’une langue et d’un mode à l’autre (compétences translangagières ou translittératie). À partir d’études de cas de scripteurs bilingues et d’autres études sur le transfert en écriture, l’éducation plurilingue et la traduction, cette communication vise à illustrer les défis que pose le développement de la bilittératie et de la translittératie tout en proposant des stratégies pédagogiques et curriculaires pour faciliter cet apprentissage.
Literacy, Numeracy, Technology Skill, and Labour Market Outcomes among Indigenous Peoples in Canada
Authors: Hu Min , Daley Angela , Warman Casey
Published: February 2019

We use the 2012 Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies to examine the relationship between information-processing skills, educational attainment, and labour market outcomes among Indigenous peoples in Canada. Relative to the non-Indigenous sample, we find negative earnings differentials, higher unemployment, and lower employment and labour market participation among Indigenous peoples, as well as important differences between First Nations, Métis, and Inuit workers. First Nations peoples show larger gaps in terms of earnings and employment outcomes. Moreover, Métis peoples show worse employment outcomes and negative earnings differentials in the upper part of the distribution. First Nations peoples also show sizable gaps in literacy, numeracy, and technology skill relative to the non-Indigenous sample. Not surprisingly, there is a positive relationship between information-processing skills and wages. However, the returns to skills are very similar for Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. That is, we find no evidence of economic discrimination. Once these skills are conditioned on, the earnings differentials decline. We also find that education can reduce skill and wage gaps, although the additional impact is small. The results imply the need to consider barriers to education faced by Indigenous peoples.
Household Food Insecurity in Ontario during a Period of Poverty Reduction, 2005–2014
Authors: Tarasuk Valerie , Li Na , Dachner Naomi , Mitchell Andrew
Published: February 2019

Using data from five cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey spanning 2005 to 2014, we assessed changes in household food insecurity in Ontario after the 2007 introduction of the Ontario Child Benefit and the 2008 implementation of the province’s poverty reduction strategy. Although the provincial prevalence of food insecurity remained relatively stable, food insecurity declined significantly among families who received the Ontario Child Benefit in 2009–2010 and 2011–2012 compared with 2005. Our findings suggest that household food insecurity can be reduced by modest income supplements, but more deliberate intervention is required to have a substantial, sustained impact on food insecurity.
¿Made in Perú? Tensiones y conciliaciones en la arquitectura peruana de hoy
Authors: Alegría Marly Lorena
Published: February 2019

El peruano como rasgo de una colectividad que está viva y en constante cambio, no puede negar compartir la idea de transformación permanente. Por lo tanto, lo que nos define como nación hoy en día, ya no es mas de lo que se habló allá a mitad del siglo pasado y seguramente no será lo mismo de lo que hablarán nuestros hijos o nietos. Así, lo primero que haremos es ubicar esta reflexión dentro de un momento en relación a una producción arquitectónica específica. El inicio de la estabilidad económica y política en el Perú facilita la formación de un nuevo capital que se ha visto reflejado en la producción arquitectónica de lo primeros años del siglo XXI. Dentro de ella encontramos la arquitectura "singular", concebida por arquitectos con deseo de establecer un referente a nivel artístico. Entendemos que un acercamiento sobre un periodo tan reciente puede resultar poco prudente. Sin embargo nos parece igualmente válido poner de manifiesto cuál es la sensación de los agentes inmersos dentro de estos procesos.
Repetición, reproducción, imitación y recuerdo. Del arte a la arquitectura del movimiento moderno en el Perú
Authors: Acevedo Alejandra
Published: February 2019

El presente escrito tiene como objetivo discutir las nociones de repetición y reproducción a lolargo de la historia del arte y la arquitectura, estableciendo los elementos básicos para una reflexión acerca de la relación entre estos conceptos y la arquitectura del movimiento modernoen el Perú entre los años de 1945 y 1965.En el Perú, durante el siglo XX, surgió la idea de tener una arquitectura con identidad propiaorientada al rescate de la herencia precolombina e hispánica del país. Esto produjo la aparición de los movimientos neo-colonial, indigenista y el neo-peruano, antes de desarrollarse la arquitectura moderna peruana. Esta etapa dio lugar a la Agrupación Espacio que proponía ideas de cambio para el país, dando paso a la modernidad no solo en la arquitectura sino también en la cultura y el arte. Este movimiento fue difundido por un grupo de artistas y arquitectos liderados por Luis Miró Quesada. En paralelo, Enrique Seoane Ros, que no perteneció al grupo, evolucionó y desarrolló arquitectura moderna desde su propia perspectiva.
A Comparison of the Afterschool Programs of Korea and Japan: From the Institutional and Ecological Perspectives
Authors: Bae Sang Hoon , Kanefuji Fuyuko
Published: February 2019

The present study compared Korea and Japan in terms of each country’s afterschool program system. First, the historical and social backgrounds that have influenced the development of afterschool programs in the two countries were compared. Second, the current status of afterschool programs was described. Third, comparisons were made based on the kinds of policies that have been developed and implemented to promote the programs. The study also examined problems and issues that the two countries face in this regard. Finally, similarities and differences between the two afterschool program systems were suggested. It has been speculated that the two countries’ afterschool systems have become similar due to their geographical proximity and ongoing social and cultural interactions. However, it is argued that differences in the social contexts of the two countries have contributed to the development of distinct characteristics for each of the afterschool programs.
Swedish School-age Educare Centres and German All-day Schools – A Bi-national Comparison of Two Prototypes of Extended Education
Authors: Klerfelt Anna , Stecher Ludwig
Published: February 2019

In Sweden and in Germany, an extensive system of extended education programmes and activities has been established within the last decades. Prototypic examples of this development are school-age educare centres in Sweden and all-day schools in Germany. In this article a bi-national comparison, aiming to find some similarities and differences by means of historical background, current questions of student learning, staff professionalism, and research findings, is presented. It can be shown that, though Swedish school-age educare centres and German all-day schools are based on pedagogical roots reaching back to the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, their historical developments are quite different. Whilst in Sweden the school-age educare idea became entrenched in the society and the collective beliefs about the necessity of learning outside the classroom, in Germany the all-day school model never prevailed. That only changed in the beginning of the 21st century when PISA showed that the German education system was not performing very well. Based on the different developments over time, both models established different features. With regard to student learning, the Swedish model is more oriented towards fostering creativity and imagination, whilst the German model is more oriented towards curricular learning. One difference concerning the students are that in Germany the all-day school embrace both children and youths up to the end of secondary-II level (up to 18/19 years), in Sweden young people older than 13 years old cannot participate in the school-age educare. In Sweden educators working outside of the classroom are academically trained in quite the same way as classroom teachers, whilst in Germany there is no such common regulation. Based on the more curricular learning centred view in Germany, some large scale effectivity studies were conducted within the last decade. Such comprehensive research programs are lacking in Sweden. We will give a short overview of some main research findings and discuss future research topics.
Screening for Dementia Caused by Modifiable Lifestyle Choices Using Hybrid PET/MRI
Authors: Prato Frank S. , Pavlosky William F. , Foster Steven C. , Thiessen Jonathan D. , Beaujot Roderic P.
Published: February 2019

Significant advances in positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain imaging in the early detection of dementia indicate that hybrid PET/MRI would be an effective tool to screen for dementia in the population living with lifestyle risk factors. Here we investigate the associated costs and benefits along with the needed imaging infrastructure. A demographic analysis determined the prevalence of dementia and its incidence. The expected value of the screening program was calculated assuming a sensitivity and specificity of 0.9, a prevalence of 0.1, a QALY factor of 0.348, a willingness to pay $114,000 CAD and the cost per PET/MRI scan of $2,000 CAD. It was assumed that each head PET/MRI could screen 3,000 individuals per year. The prevalence of dementia is increasing by almost two-fold every 20 years due to the increased population at ages where dementia is more prevalent. It has been shown that a five-year delay in the incidence of dementia would decrease the prevalence by some 45%. In Canada, a five-year delay corresponds to a health care savings of $27,000 CAD per subject per year. The expected value for screening was estimated at $23,745 CAD. The number of subjects to be screened per year in Canada, USA, and China between 60 and 79 was 11,405,000. The corresponding number of head-only hybrid PET/MRI systems needed is 3,800. A brain PET/MRI screening program is financially justifiable with respect to health care costs and justifies the continuing development of MRI compatible brain PET technology.
The effect of the Internet on corruption awareness and corruption incidence in the EU
Authors: Hunady Jan
Published: February 2019

It is obvious that the Internet connection brings several unquestionable benefits to people and society. However, not all of them can be seen at first sight. This study examines the potential effect of Internet usage on corruption awareness as well as experience with corruption and actual reporting of corruption cases. We conducted mainly IV probit and 2SLS regression based on the data from the Eurobarometer survey. We have found that intensity of Internet usage seems to be a significant factor affecting respondents’ knowledge about where to report the corruption. Internet usage appears to have a positive effect on the accuracy of corruption extent estimation in a country. Moreover, our results strongly suggest that those using the Internet frequently are more likely to report experiences of corruption. In line with this result, promoting of Internet usage and enabling Internet access can be seen as a potential anti-corruption tool. Our findings have several important implications for anti-corruption and bribery policies. Due to the fact that the initial installation cost proves to be the essential problem, the effective strategy should also include the subsidies for Internet access.
Analysis of the cross-coupling effect and magnetic force nonlinearity in the 6-pole radial hybrid magnetic bearing
Authors: Wajnert Dawid
Published: February 2019

A hybrid magnetic bearing (HMB) with six poles is an effective construction of the magnetic bearing. It is energy efficient due to the presence of permanent magnets and it can be supplied from a three phase inverter. Unfortunately, the cross-coupling effect and nonlinearity of magnetic force occur in the 6-pole construction of the HMB. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the cross-coupling effect and nonlinearity of magnetic force as well as to propose two methods of reducing them. The proposed methods include division of the stator joke into three parts and exciting an additional current in one winding. Presented HMB was analysed with the 3D finite element method. The numerical model was verified by measurement.
Analysis of the geometric parameters influence in PCB fixtures for 2D multipole magnetization patterning of thin layer micro-magnets
Authors: Martinez-Muñoz Miriam , Diez-Jimenez Efren , Sanchez-Montero Rocio , Lopez-Espi Pablo Luis , Martinez-Rojas Juan Antonio
Published: February 2019

Magnetic actuators, magnetic gears, vibrational energy harvesters and other micro-electromagnetic devices requires micro-magnetic rotors with alternant magnetizations to optimize their performance. Different approaches have been used for multipole magnetization of micro-magnets like fixed micro-fixtures, thermomagnetic patterning or laser machining. The main limitation of the previous techniques is that the inversion of the magnetic polarizations is only partially done. In this work, a concept based on 2D multipole magnetization printing of micro-magnets is proposed and analyzed to overcome current limitations. The fixtures are designed to be printed on a standard 35 μm PCB. The dependence of the magnetizing field with respect to the geometrical parameter of the fixture is analyzed. Maps of the required current for the magnetizing fields are also given. Some design recommendations to optimize the magnetizing field and to minimize current, thus the heat, are given.
Rotating magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet under DC-biased field
Authors: Shi Minxia , Zhang Xuanrui , Qiu Aici , Li Junhao
Published: February 2019

As the core material of electrical equipment, electrical steel sheet is often under rotational magnetization and DC-biased magnetization simultaneously. The rotating magnetic flux density, rotating magnetic field strength and total iron loss density under various DC-biased magnetizing condition are measured and analyzed in this paper to investigate the effects of DC magnetizing angle and amplitude on rotating magnetic properties. An improved model considering saturation and hysteresis is established for describing the rotating magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet under DC-biased field based on experimental results. It can be concluded that offset and distortion of the rotating magnetic parameters loci occur with the increase of DC-biased magnetization. When the electrical steel sheet is magnetized to deep saturation, the total loss density decreases due to the diminishment of magnetic domain walls. The impact of DC-biased excitation on rotating properties is most obvious in hard magnetization direction.
The Mediterranean diet pattern with intermittent semi-fasting may facilitate weight loss: randomised controlled trial
Authors: Jimenez Ana Molina , Oliva Sara Lopez , Vilar Elena Garicano , de Cuevillas Begoña , Morais Moreno Maria del Carmen , Gabella de Prado Joaquina , Diaz Elena Avila , Mauro Martin Ismael San
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND:

Alterante-day fasting regimens have been suggested as a possible approach for calorie restriction and weight loss. The aim was to compare the effect of a 6-week weight loss regimen based on the Mediterranean diet versus the Mediterranean diet with 5-day semi-fast, in achieving weight loss in overweight or obese people.

METHOD:

Randomized, controlled, prospective, semi-clinical trial of 41 participantes, aged 30 to 65 years, with overweight type II (BMI >27) or obesity (BMI >30). Subjects were distributed by randomization in group 1 (Mediterranean diet + semi-fast) and group 2 (standard hypocaloric Mediterranean diet). Anthropometric measurements were taken and eating habits of the participants were recorded.

RESULTS:

No statistically significant differences were found when comparing anthropometric measurements between groups. Similar changes were observed between the two groups. However, when analysing anthropometric measurements inter-group, statistically significant differences ( p<0.05) were obtained within each group.

CONCLUSION:

The low calorie Mediterranean diet and the low calorie Mediterranean diet + semi-fast diet used in this study appear to be equally as effective in decreasing body weight, fat mass, visceral fat mass and waist circumference. However, semi-fast regimens may be superior to daily restriction regimens in facilitating weight loss. These findings add to the growing body of evidence showing that altenate-day fasting regimens may be implemented as another viable option for weight loss in overweight and obese populations.
The effect of Job’s tears-enriched yoghurt on GLP-1, calprotectin, blood glucose levels and weight of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Djaja Nanny , Permadi Inge , Witjaksono Fiastuti , Soewondo Pradana , Abdullah Moerdani , Agustina Rina , Ali Soegianto
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND:

Involving natural food ingredients in controlling blood glucose in diabetic patients has been widely studied. However, there is little information about the effect of the ingredients on improvement of clinical, laboratory, and gut function markers.

OBJECTIVE:

This study was aimed to examine the effect of Job’s tears-enriched yoghurt on weight, fasting blood glucose, GLP-1, and Calprotectin in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

METHODS:

Sixty male and female subjects with T2DM participating in this study were divided in two groups; received yoghurt (control group/C) and Job’s tears-enriched yoghurt (treatment group/T). Subjects use metformin only were allowed. Job’s tears seed was extracted using a standard process. Height and weight were measured. Laboratory examination for fasting blood glucose, GLP-1, and calprotectin were performed using standard methods. Appropiate statistical analysis tests were applied to examine variables change within and between groups. Significancy was set at p <0.05.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE STATE DISPROPORTIONATELY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Belov V.I.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of development of regional socio-economic systems in the Russian Federation, primarily related to the disproportion of development. The author proposes to solve the existing problems of regional governance, including by improving the methodological tools to measure the standard of living of the population, as inaction or inadequate policies on the part of public authorities can harm the economic security of the country.
ESPECIALLY THE FOOD AND CLOTHING OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors: Benda V.N.
Published: February 2019

The article investigates some problems of supply of food and ware property of private, non-commissioned officers and chief officers of the Russian army in the second half of the XVIII century. The author points out that the new uniform for soldiers and officers of the Russian army, introduced at the suggestion of G. A. Potemkin-Tavrichesky, was more simple and facilitated the management of troops in the course of hostilities. The sizes of daily and annual money and natural food supply of the military personnel of the Russian army in the specified period are given. Attention is drawn to the fact that the domestic light industry, engaged in the production of cloth and other products necessary for sewing various forms of clothing for soldiers and officers, in the second half of the XVIII century, fully satisfied the needs of the army in both quantitative and qualitative terms.
DINAMIKA PRANATA PEMERINTAHAN DESA ADAT DALAM DIMENSI HUKUM TATA NEGARA
Authors: Romadhon Ahmad Heru , Harianti Isnin , Royhana Nabilah , Agustina Melisa
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui sistem pemerintahan desa adat yang masih original dengan mengambil sudut pandang dari konsep sistem Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif eksplanatory, normatif dan empirik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa sendi (Desa Adat) Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. Dalam menjaga dan melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya adat istiadat serta kearifan lokal termasuk desa sendi (desa adat) dalam menerapkan sistem pranata pemerintahanya perlu adanya kajian yang lebih mendalam yang harus dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas hilangnya kode wilayah administratif desa sendi dari pengakuan pemerintah melalui Peraturan Dalam Negeri No. 56 tahun 2015 tentang kode dan data wilayah administrasi pemerintahan, nama Sendi tidak lagi termasuk dalam 299 desa dan 5 kelurahan di Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Health-care-associated infection in a pediatric intensive care unit
Authors: Diwakar Kumar , Kumar Ratan , Mishra Sudhir , Gupta Minakshi
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Health-care-associated infection (HAI) is a major cause of concern in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) all over the world and represents an important cause of mortality and financial burden for health-care systems. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiologic profile of children with HAI. Methods: This was a prospective surveillance study conducted in a pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital, India. Children, admitted to PICU between December 1, 2015, and November 30, 2016, were monitored for the development of bloodstream infection (BSI), ventilator-associated pneumonia, andurinary tract infection. Results: A total of 430 patients were admitted during the study period. Of 250 eligible patients, 15 children(6%) developed 19 episodes of HAI with patient prevalence of six infections per 100 patients. Only Gram-negative bacteria were identified, Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most common organism (68.42%). Bloodstream was the most common site of HAI (n=11, 58%) followed by respiratory tract (n=6, 32%) and urinary tract (n=2, 10%). In a univariate analysis, survivors of cardiac arrest or trauma, malnourished children had an increased risk of acquiring HAI. The presence of lymphopenia (?1000/mm3), hypercarbia (Pco2 >65 mmHg), sodium imbalance (<130 meq/L or >150 meq/L), organ dysfunctions, and length of stay before acquiring infection was all associated with an increased risk of developing HAI (p<0.05). Conclusions: BSI is the most common HAI and only Gram-negative organisms were identified in our unit.
ENVELHECIMENTO DA POPULAÇÃO E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: MARIN Maria José Sanches , PANES Vanessa Clivelaro Bertassi
Published: February 2019

No Brasil, efetivamente, o idoso surge como prioridade de Políticas Públicas de Saúde apenas em 2006 no Pacto pela Vida, que trouxe consigo a Política Nacional de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa (PNSI). Apenas neste momento, passa-se a incorporar o conceito de Envelhecimento Ativo, lançado em 2002 pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, com a intenção de conquistar uma visão positiva deste processo, promovendo vida mais longa, que deve ser acompanhada de oportunidades contínuas para saúde, a participação e segurança do idoso. Possibilita, portanto, que às pessoas percebam o seu potencial para o bem-estar físico, social e mental durante a vida. Além de permitir ganho de autonomia, independência e saúde em seu sentido mais amplo, durante todo o processo de envelhecimento. Na sequência, outras ações vieram, na intenção de colocar em práticas esse conceito e ainda, para os idosos mais dependentes, envolver a família no cuidado. Muitos desafios ainda persistem no sentido do preparo e direcionamento dos idosos e seus familiares para um envelhecimento saudável, com autonomia e qualidade de vida.
PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO - PNE (2014-2014): LIMITES, AVANÇOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: SABIA Claudia Pereira de Pádua , ALANIZ Érika Porceli
Published: February 2019

A ideia de plano nacional de educação remonta à década de 1930. O Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova (1932) nos apresenta o diagnóstico da educação pública brasileira naquela época e culmina com a necessidade de formulação de um Plano de Reconstrução Nacional. A partir deste período, identificamos várias tentativas de elaboração e a dificuldade de implementação dos Planos Nacionais de Educação. O presente artigo objetiva analisar o novo Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE (2014-2014), buscando identificar os possíveis avanços, os limites e as perspectivas do mesmo. A metodologia utilizada são as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, percorremos o seguinte caminho: iniciamos com a retrospectiva histórica dos planos nacionais de educação, na sequência abordamos o Plano Nacional da Educação - PNE 2001-2011, em seguida abordamos os limites do atual PNE, enfatizando a gestão democrática na forma como está sendo prescrita na Lei 13.005/2014, dentro outros aspectos. No tópico seguinte discutimos alguns avanços como o aumento do percentual do Produto Interno Bruto – PIB em educação, as metas de universalização dos 04 aos 17 anos, o monitoramento contínuo das metas e as avaliações periódicas da sua execução. Finalizamos identificando no PNE em vigor algumas perspectivas como a previsão de criação do Sistema Nacional de Educação, a implantação do Custo Auno Qualidade Inicial – CAQi e a criação da Lei de Responsabilidade Educacional.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, PESSOAS IDOSAS, EDUCAÇÃO E ENVELHECIMENTO: O CASO DE PORTUGAL NUM CONTEXTO GLOBAL
Authors: VELOSO Esmeraldina Maria Costa , ROCHA Maria Custódia Jorge
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho reúne uma série de contributos, alguns dos quais já patentes em outros trabalhos de nossa autoria, que nos permitem discutir a ideia de que nas sociedades ocidentais, com as devidas particularidades que são devidas a Portugal, se tem vindo a afirmar orientações políticas públicas sociais e educativas que em muito se apoiam em lógicas produtivistas e economicistas. A análise das políticas públicas que aqui fazemos, documentalmente apoiada, atende às diversas maneiras como os Estados (desdeos inícios dos anos 70 do século XX até inícios do século XXI) têm perspectivado as pessoas idosas, o direito à educação e o envelhecimento. Mostra-se como as políticas públicas formuladas a nível internacional, e na União Europeia, se reproduzem em Portugal, sobretudo quando se trata de assumir compromissos com a sustentabilidade do sistema de segurança social e com a eficiência económica. De permeio, a educação de pessoas adultas, visto que a educação de pessoas idosas é esquecida, adquire formas de aprendizagem ao longo da vida e de literacia. Nesta sequência, apontam-se os efeitos mais visíveis das orientações políticas e analisam-se os constrangimentos que advêm da ausência de formulação de uma política pública, global, integrada para as pessoas idosas em Portugal. Também aqui se desvelamos vários significados de que se reveste a noção deenvelhecimento, um envelhecimento que,politica e estrategicamente, se quer ativo e, sobretudo, produtivo,e que se coaduna mais comlógicas de supressão de implicações fiscaisdo que com lógicas de inclusão efectiva das pessoas idosas em formas de cidadania plena.