bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerakan Pelatihan Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Tasik Serai Barat
Authors: Hutabarat Sakti , Marpaung Noveri Lysbetti , Amri Rahyul , Siahaan Chandro Nainggolan , Gultom Marlina Octa Venita , Sihombing Taruli Devi , Hutabalian Raja Hizkia , Pasaribu Dewi Fitri Novita , Lutfia Anisa , Siregar Albert Timbul , Rajagukguk Jelita Mianarta , Ningsi Rani Fitri Arya , Nursaldila Nursaldila
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang harus ditangani secara serius. Balita yang mengalami stunting memiliki tingkat kecerdasan tidak maksimal, menyebabkan anak menjadi lebih rentan terhadap penyakit dan di masa depan dapat berisiko pada menurunnya tingkat produktivitas. Pada akhirnya, secara luas stunting dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatkan kemiskinan dan memperlebar ketimpangan. Edukasi secara berkelanjutan dinilai dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk menurunkan angka stunting. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat meliputi remaja, ibu hamil, dan kader Posyandu agar dapat mengenali stunting, mengetahui upaya pencegahan, dan penatalaksanaan stunting. Materi Pelatihan diberikan kepada 20 peserta selama 60 menit. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta diukur sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan melalui Pretest dan Postest. Hasil Pretest menunjukkan bahwa 4 peserta memiliki pengetahuan baik, 12 peserta memiliki pengetahuan sedang, dan 4 peserta memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Tingkat pengetahuan meningkat setelah pemberian materi dan sesi tanya jawab yaitu terdapat 15 peserta memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 5 peserta memiliki pengetahuan sedang. Seluruh komponen masyarakat diharapkan dapat ikut berperan serta aktif dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian stunting. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.
Pembinaan Kelompok Tani Wanita Nagari Subarang Air Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Kakao Rakyat
Authors: Noveri Noveri , Fitri Elva Rahmi , Fajri Fajri , Erlinda Rita , Situmorang Helentina , Amir Syafri
Published: March 2024

Kakao merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat di Nagari Subarang Air. Dahulu komoditas ini cukup trend ditanam oleh masyarakat. Namun belakangan ini komnoditas ini seakan tidak begitu dikelola lebih serius sehingga banyak kebun maupun tanaman kakao rakyat tidak lagi berproduksi maksimal. Pengabdian perlu untuk memberikan pencerahan dan pemahaman kepada kelompok tani wanita di Kenagarian Subarang Air melalui peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat tani dalam pengelolaan perkebunan rakyat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas petani agar dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuannya dan sistim pertanian yang ramah lingkungan pada masyarakat sehingga produktivitas lahannya tetap tinggi dan dapat dapat digunakan secara terus menerus tanpa terjadinya kerusakan pada lahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pelatihan dan praktek lapang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini bahwa petani mampu mengikuti setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan dan mampu menerapkan pengetahuan.
Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Sayuran dengan Konsep Circle Business Sampah Organik Pada Kelompok Tani Sidodadi Lestari Paal Lima Kota Jambi
Authors: Khalik Idham , Syarif Agus , Nur Budi Utama Ahmad , Armando Y.G , Setyaji Hajar
Published: March 2024

Kelompok tani Sidodadi Lestari merupakan kelompok tani sayuran yang berlokasi di Paal Merah Kota Jambi yang areanya berbatasan langsung dengan Bandara Sultan Thaha Jambi, yang berarti kawasan tersebut merupakan kawasan yang dipertahankan sebagai kawasan perifer bandara.  Sebagai kawasan pertanian komoditas sayuran kelompok tani Sidodadi Lestari berusaha mengusahakan lahannya dengan tanaman tanaman sayuran yang diminati oleh masyarakat di kota Jambi, seperti kangkung, bayam, slada, kacang panjang, cabai, dan tanaman. Kelompok petani Sidodadi saat ini masih menggunakan pupuk kimia dicampur dengan pupuk kandang yang dibeli secara komersial. Kelompok tersebut tepat sebagai model untuk pengembangan konsep circle business sampah organik untuk meminimalisasi limbah dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok petani tersebut.  Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat pada kelompok tani Sidodadi adalah mengintroduksi konsep Circle bussines sampah organik melalui teknologi produksi pupuk cair pada budidaya sayuran pada kelompok tani Sidodadi Lestari. Metode pengabdian menggunakan metode sosialisasi kegiatan, demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair dan praktek oleh kelompok tani. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan rencana, kelompok petani Sidodadi Lestari mampu menerapkan konsep Circle bussines Sampah organik dalam kegiatan usaha tani mereka yang berbasis tanaman sayuran. Kelompok petani Sidodadi Lestari berpotensi mampu menambah income pendapatan sebesar Rp.500.000 sebulan, dan apabila kapasitas produksinya ditambah maka potensi income pendapatannya akan lebih besar
Pelatihan Penyusunan Arus Kas (Cashflow) Dan Pembuatan Profil Usaha Bagi Kelompok UMKM Sahabat Berdikari Mandiri
Authors: Solikhin Agus , Syarif Agus , Utama Ahmad Nur Budi , SB Istiqomah Malinda
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi pelaku UMKM anggota Sahabat Berdikari Mandiri (SBM) tentang arti pentingnya profil usaha dan arus kas melalui peningkatan ketrampilan (praktek langsung) dalam membuat profil usaha dan menyusun arus kas secara mandiri. Keberlanjutan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampulabaan (profitabilitas) UMKM melalui terciptanya efisiensi operasional usaha dalam hal mengelola kas masuk dan kas keluar usaha dan meningkatnya pangsa pasar (penjualan produk). Ketersediaan profil usaha dan Penerapan arus kas dalam operasional UMKM akan dapat menambah nilai ekonomis dan penghasilan bagi pelaku UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah dengan cara ceramah, ilustrasi demontrasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan intensif dengan peserta pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Pelatihan pembuatan profil usaha dan penyusunan arus kas merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan di lokasi mitra yaitu di Sekretariat SBM Komplek Puri Mayang dan rumah produksi anggota UMKM SBM Kota Jambi. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh peserta pelaku UMKM yang menjadi anggota Asosiasi UMKM SBM. Gambaran peserta akan diikuti 30 pelaku UMKM dari 111  anggota yang tercatat per tanggal 03 Maret 2023 dengan status pemilik usaha. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usaha SBM memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat profil usaha dan mampu Menyusun arus kas dengan pemanfaatan aplikasi keuangan digital
Deteksi dini kondisi kesehatan jiwa Kader kesehatan jiwa di PIK-R Kirana Kota Jambi
Authors: Nasution Riska Amalya , Meinarisa Meinarisa , Kamariyah Kamariyah , Falani Ilham , Yaldi Destri
Published: March 2024

Deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa merupakan salah satu Langkah krusial dalam menjaga kualitas hidup yang baik. Dengan mengenali gejala awal gangguan mental, individu dapat segera mendapatkan intervensi yang tepat, sehingga mencegah kondisi tersebut berkembang menjadi lebih serius. Hal ini tidak hanya membantu dalam pemulihan lebih cepat, tetapi juga mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap aspek sosial, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran akan pentingnya deteksi dini harus terus ditingkatkan di masyarakat, agar lebih banyak orang dapat menjalani hidup dengan lebih sehat dan bahagia. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi Kesehatan jiwa Kader di PIK-R Kirana Kota Jambi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner Mental Health Continuum-Shortform/MHC-SF. Analisis data pendeteksian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskrptif. Partisipan pada kegiatan ini berjumlah 19 orang Kader yang terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan, dengan rata-rata usia partisipan 22,4 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil pendeteksian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan terhadap dapat data, diperoleh informasi sebanyak 1 orang (5%) berada pada kategori Languishing, 3 orang (16%) berada pada kategori Moderate, dan 15 orang (79%) berada pada kategori Flourishing.
Proklim Environmental Management Education in Cultivating Potential Organic Plants in Sidomulyo Timur Village
Authors: Yustina Yustina , Taufik Hendra , Wirayudha Sinaga Raja , Mas Arya Andi , Aourah Putri
Published: March 2024

Climate change has a major impact on human health, food security, and economic development, so it is necessary to improve the ability to adapt to the impacts of climate change and a series of activities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as a form of mitigation of the impacts of climate change. The climate change control effort launched by the government is to encourage multi-stakeholder cooperation to strengthen climate change adaptation and mitigation capacity at the community-based site level through the implementation of the Climate Village Program (ProKlim). This writing aims to determine the application of environmental management education in potential organic plant cultivation activities in East Sidomulyo Village Especially Integrated Women Group (KWT) in Sidomulyo Timur. The method used in this service is a participatory method, which involves the community as a subject in development. The provision of seed houses to help the community and integrated women's groups in East Sidomulyo Village in organic plant cultivation activities provides many benefits from various economic, health, socio-cultural aspects of the community, and environmental sustainability.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Insektarium di SMA N 2 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Siburian Jodion , Yusuf Muhammad , Sadikin Ali , Mursyd Danial , Astriawati Fitri
Published: March 2024

Insektarium merupakan salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi keterbatasan kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Melalui insektarium guru dan peserta didik dapat mempelajari informasi tentang serangga. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan insektarium di SMA N 2 Muaro Jambi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan prkatik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan telah mampu membuat insektarium dengan mengikuti prosedur kerja yang telah dijelaskan. Sehingga dengan demikian, kegiatan pengabdian sudah memenuhi tujuan dan mencapai solusi yang dibutuhkan. Harapannya kegiatan seperti ini dilakukan di tempat lain, sebagai upaya untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran di kelas.
Penyuluhan Hukum Pemahaman Hak Cipta Terhadap Pelanggaran Karya Cipta Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Oktaviarni Firya , Suryahartati Dwi , Windarto Windarto , Idris Isran , Manik Herlina
Published: March 2024

Hak cipta merupakan perlindungan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat di tanah air Indonesia sebagai bentuk apresiasi atas karya-karya yang dibuat. Fungsi hak cipta itu sendiri adalah untuk melindungi karya-karya dari individu yang ingin menjiplak atau meniru karya-karya berhak cipta ini sehingga orang lain didorong untuk menghasilkan ide dan karya untuk bangsa Indonesia. Dan ini dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia dan seperti yang kita ketahui Hak Cipta memiliki berbagai jenis dan salah satunya adalah sinematografi yang diatur dalam Pasal 40 Huruf m Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, contoh sinematografi. ini seperti iklan, kartun, dan documenter. Perkembangan teknologi dan internet memudahkan banyak hal menjadi praktis namun ada peningkatan masalah yang muncul di bidang Hak Cipta di bidang karya film dan musik. Pembajakan atau tiruan adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh orangorang yang tidak bertanggung jawab yang ingin mendapat untung dari pekerjaan orang lain tanpa izin atau pengetahuan mereka. Belum sempurnanya kematangan pemikirian remaja membawa pengaruh negatif terhadap informasi yang tidak baik melalui media sosial. Seperti yang kita ketahui, media sosial merupakan wadah bagi remaja untuk menuangkan kebebasan berekspresi, baik itu bentuk gambar ataupun pesan-pesan yang terkadang menyesatkan. Beberapa dampak positif dan negative yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan media sosial
Pemberdayaan Guru Sebagai Penguatan Keterampilan Profesional Dalam Program Pembuatan Modul Proyek Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melayu Siak
Authors: Alexander Alim Jesi , Hermita Neni , Putra Zetra , Erlisnawati Erlisnawati , Puspitasari Enda , Sulastio Agus
Published: March 2024

Proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila adalah kegiatan kokurikuler berbasis proyek yang dirancang untuk memperkuat upaya pencapaian kompetensi dan karakter sesuai dengan profil pelajar Pancasila yang dibuat berdasarkan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan. Salah satu tema dalam Proyek P5 adalah kearifan lokal yang ada di daerah setempat. Tema ini dipilih agar dapat membangun rasa ingin tahu dan kemampuan inkuiri melalui eksplorasi tentang budaya dan kearifan lokal masyarakat sekitar atau kearifan lokal masing-masing Sekolah di daerah tersebut. Adapun  permasalahan yang  dihadapi  guru-guru SDN  002 Koto Baru  hal-hal berikut ini;  1) Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang proyek  penguatan profil  pelajar  Pancasila;  2) Kurangnya pelatihan  yang  diadakan  oleh  dinas  terkait  dalam  penerapan  dan penyusunan  Proyek Penguatan  Profil  Pelajar  Pancasila terutama terkait tema kearifan lokal;  dan  3)  Tidak  memahaminya  guru-guru  mengenai dimensi,  elemen,  sub elemen  dan  tujuan  dari  Profil  Pelajar  Pancasila  yang  ingin  diterapkan  di  sekolah. Pelatihan  yang  dilaksanakan  dapat  memberikan  pemahaman  guru-guru  mengenai dimensi,  elemen  dan sub elemen  proyek penguatan  profil  pelajar  Pancasila.  Dengan  memahami  hal  tersebut  dapat  mengarahkan guru  dalam  menyusun  modul  proyek  dengan  sesuai  dengan kearifan lokal setempat.  Guru dapat menyusun modul proyek sesuai tahap fase siswa yang dapat disesesuaikan dengan pencapaian karakteristik siswa di kelas.
Pengembangan Desa Cinta Statistik Sebagai Upaya Percepatan Penguatan Statistik Sektoral di Desa Selatbaru
Authors: SITI SUHAILA  , Anne Mudya Yolanda  , Rustam Efendi  , Sukamto  , Musraini M  , Syamsudhuha  , Gustriza Erda  , Yenita Roza  , Gumanti  , M. SYIFA RAMADHAN  , Althoff Hibban  , Dimas Abyan Fatkhin Al-Aswad  , Fandi Gusriyanda  , Sarasmita Apriyenti  , Adia Syaputri  , Nusantri Purba  , Nurhaliza  , Okta Bella Syuhada
Published: March 2024

Program Desa Cinta Statistik (Cantik) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas data statistik yang dihasilkan melalui peningkatan literasi, kesadaran dan peran aktif perangkat desa dan komunitas statistik desa. Program ini juga merupakan bentuk partisipasi Prodi Statistika dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dan merupakan kolaborasi antara Prodi Statistika (dosen dan mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata) dengan BPS dan Desa. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pendampingan aparatur desa dalam pembenahan data sektoral dan data khusus desa ini diharapkan mencukupi ketersediaan data untuk pembangunan desa sebagai salah satu upaya mensukseskan Satu Data Indonesia. Program ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Selat Baru, Kabupaten Bengkalis. Berdasarkan data yang sudah dikumpulkan maka terdapat beberapa program kerja yang dilaksanakan Tim KKN Terintegrasi Desa cantik (Cinta Statistik) Selatbaru Tahun 2022. Aparatur desa sebagai mitra non produktif telah mengalami peningkatan kemampuan pengelolaan data sektoral. Adapun luaran dari kegiatan yaitu Publikasi statistik Desa Selatbaru, Profil Desa dan Statistik Selatbaru, Infografis, Monografis, dan Videografis.
Impact of Natural Disaster on Health of Children: Empirical Evidence from Nepal’s Earthquake
Authors: Raut Nirmal Kumar , Pokhrel Kapil
Published: March 2024

This study estimates the impact of the 2015 Nepal earthquake on the health of children: weight, height, and body mass index (BMI). It uses two rounds of data related to Nepal Demographic Health Surveys (NDHS) before and after the earthquake, i.e., in 2011 and 2016. The study combines child-related information and household-level data from NDHS with the earthquake data available at the district level to identify the impact of earthquakes on children’s health. By focusing on children between 0 to 5 years of age and using the difference-in- difference framework as an identification strategy, results show that the BMI increased for children living in affected areas. This increase in BMI is primarily driven by an increase in their weight. The study further shows that the BMI of children increases in earthquake-affected areas because of the increased food consumption. The study underscores the importance of being selective in the type of food-aid distributed as well as changing the consumption behavior of children during the post-disaster periods.
Problems and Prospects of Urbanization in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Singh Ramesh Prasad , Dhakal Januka
Published: March 2024

The capital of Nepal, Kathmandu, is undergoing rapid urbanization with issues like overcrowding, infrastructure strain, and environmental challenges. Informal settlements highlight resource disparities. The study explores urbanization's impact on cultural identity and social dynamics. Effective governance is crucial for managing urbanization and promoting social inclusion, but Nepal faces challenges like slow law implementation and corruption. Governance is pivotal for development, addressing issues like corruption and law enforcement. Despite challenges, urbanization presents opportunities for new industries and social services. The study aims to identify prospects for sustainable urbanization in Kathmandu, emphasizing green infrastructure, sustainable transportation, and community-based initiatives. A sociological perspective aids in understanding social dynamics and potential opportunities arising from urban growth.
Satisfaction of Students Regarding Communication with Healthcare Providers at College Health Services
Authors: Niraula Kushal , Karki Tej Bahadur , Chaudhary Rajeshwer Prasad , Acharya Bhumi Raj
Published: March 2024

This quantitative descriptive study focuses on how satisfied college students are with communication from medical professionals at Atharva Business College in Nepal. The study was conducted from April 2023 to June 2023. The study includes 89 students, mostly female, aged 18 to 29, who received medical assistance at the on-campus Student Health Centre. Participants completed a questionnaire survey to score their satisfaction with several aspects of provider communication. The results show a high overall acceptance rate, with specific areas such as the greeting process, respectful treatment, and interest in patients' suggestions garnering positive comments. Most participants reported that they had excellent communication about their health problems, were involved in decision-making, and understood medical information. The findings highlight the importance of excellent provider communication in improving patient outcomes and satisfaction in a campus healthcare setting.
Compassionate Care: Exploration of the Nurse-Patient Relationship and Behavioral Dynamics in Healthcare Settings
Authors: Wagle Nisha , Neupane Dasarath , Nyaupane Netra Prasad , Timalsena Chiranjibi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess patients' opinions of nurse behavior and explore the relationship between demographic characteristics and nurse behavior. Four hypotheses have been proposed to investigate the influence of age, gender, marital status, and educational level on nurse behavior. The research methodology was a quantitative, descriptive study using a survey of TU Teaching hospital ward patients. The survey had 45 participants and a 90% acceptance rate. The findings revealed dissatisfaction among patients with the period spent by nurses, while others accepted a lack of affection and belief in the pleasantness of nurses' gestures. However, patients largely believed nurses' clinical evaluations thought their care needs were addressed, and perceived favorable outcomes from nursing treatments. The correlation study indicated no significant relationships between age, gender, marital status, educational level, and nursing behavior. In conclusion, this study provides insight into patient opinions of nurse behavior, highlighting opportunities for improvement.
An In-depth Examination of Cultural Diversity and its Impact on Service Quality in the Hospitality Industry of Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Chhayan , Tiwari Pankaj Kumar , Khadka Kalpana
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the effects of cultural diversity on organizational performance and consumer satisfaction in the hospitality sector, which was noted for its multicultural staff and customer base. A standardized questionnaire was given to a representative sample of workers in the hotel sector to measure demographic traits, attitudes toward cultural diversity, perceptions of inclusion, and the effects of diversity on business performance and customer happiness. Statistical analysis was conducted on the quantifiable data to identify trends, correlations, and the overall impact of cultural diversity on various aspects of hospitality management. The study's findings contributed to the existing knowledge on cultural diversity in the hospitality sector, providing insights into strategies and methods that enhance industry efficiency and customer satisfaction. The study emphasized the importance of cultivating a welcoming and inclusive company culture that values diversity, promotes cultural awareness, and harnesses the unique skills and perspectives of employees from diverse backgrounds.
Phronesis (Practical Wisdom) and Philia (Friendship)
Authors: Fowers Blain J. , Novak Lukas F. , Kiknadze Nona C. , Meital Sanabria Michelle , Calder Alex J.
Published: March 2024

In Aristotle’s ethics, friendship is a complex and nuanced construct, which he termed philia. Aristotle’s philia is much broader than affinity­‑based peer relationships, as friendship is often conceived currently. He identified three types of friendship (utility, pleasure, and character), and he devoted approximately 20% of the Nicomachean Ethics to friendship. This is because close personal relationships and developing oneself as a character friend are extremely important to living well as a human. This centrality makes character or virtue friendship distinctive and highly valuable. We apply the construct of phronesis to philia to reveal important aspects of both. First, we argue that situations common to character friendships highlight the reasonable limits of the emotion regulation function of phronesis in resolving seemingly intractable ethical conflicts. Second, we suggest that these limits suggest, counterintuitively, that character friendships (even among the most virtuous actors) are still subject, under some conditions, to substantial feelings of conflict and emotional ambivalence.
Neo‑Aristotelian Approach to Educating Virtues with Reference to Gratitude
Authors: Gulliford Liz
Published: March 2024

A neo‑Aristotelian approach to educating virtue – and more specifically the virtue of gratitude – will first require a degree of familiarity with key Aristotelian concepts. In the first part of this paper, the concept of ‘phronesis’ (φρόνησις, or practical wisdom), and the doctrine of ‘The Golden Mean’ will be discussed in relation to Aristotle’s understanding of virtues. Having laid the conceptual ground, the paper will proceed in a practical vein by applying this reconstructed approach (hence the term Neo‑Aristotelian) to gratitude – a quality Aristotle did not himself identify as a virtue. Aristotle assigned a place to the thinking of both ‘the Wise’ and the ‘the Many’ (Aristotle, 1985) and this paper will follow his lead there too in bringing conceptual theorizing about gratitude (the opinions of ‘the Wise’) into dialogue with empirical research on gratitude involving the participation of ordinary ‘lay’ people (‘the Many’).
The Return to Wonder : Education Among Morality and Immorality
Authors: Grimi Elisa
Published: March 2024

In this study I present the topic of education in its essence, away from the two opposites, the two fires between which it usually tends to fall: amorality and immorality. We tend to confuse such opposites with one another. But what is meant by amorality? And what by immorality? Why is it important to offer a non‑tendentious approach to education that takes morality into account? Following Dietrich von Hildebrand’s personalist philosophy, I will revisit one of his reflections presented at a Workshop he held in Washington, and which finds its greatest expression in his major work, Ethics. In his talk Hildebrand noted how there is “the tendency to eliminate the moral point of view in our approach to life.” He made this observation especially considering the attitude of many teachers in public schools and in high schools to oust the fundamental categories of morally good and evil and to interpret the world in an amoral approach. Such an attitude, Hildebrand observes, is not only mistaken but simply impossible, unrealistic. Unrealistic because it flees the “datum of reality,” and the issue of good or evil cannot be obviated. I will focus on Hildebrand’s concept of the “value response” and the “category of importance,” and then I will show that to educate it is necessary to approach reality without censoring its essence
Duration of parturition in ewes and its consequences on behavioural traits in mother-lamb bond: Doctoral thesis abstract
Authors: Regueiro Rodriguez Mariel
Published: March 2024

Lamb mortality within the first 72 hours of life greatly affects sheep breeding, especially in extensive rearing, resulting in important economic losses and involving animal welfare. Prolonged fetal expulsion phase can influence maternal behaviour, and the extended period of hypoxia during birth can also affect the behaviour of the neonate. Limited information exists regarding the necessary duration of the fetal expulsion phase for these changes in maternal behaviour to occur or for the resulting hypoxia from prolonged delivery to either be reversed or cause sequelae that affect lamb viability. Behavioural disturbances of both the mother and the neonate prevent establishing a proper mother-lamb bond. This thesis aims to investigate the required time for the duration of the fetal expulsion phase to have consequences on both maternal and offspring behaviour. For early detection of foetal hypoxia, the effectiveness of a non-invasive and easy-to-use tool, a pulse oximeter, was evaluated and compared with venous blood gas analysis. The prolonged duration of parturition affected the behaviour of both dams and lambs, disrupting the mother-lamb bond and leading to a higher percentage of abandonment. A linear correlation between the duration of delivery and poor maternal behaviour was observed in primiparous ewes, but not in multiparous ones. The pulse oximeter successfully detected lambs with low oxygenation at birth, which would allow to establish therapeutic or management measures to improve survival. Reducing the duration of the foetal expulsion phase through programmed parturition assistance improved maternal behaviour and lamb vigour in primiparous ewes, enabling the establishment of an appropriate mother-lamb bond and potentially enhancing neonatal survival.
Genetic and phenotypic characterization of Tinopiro (Thinopyrum intermedium) as a dual-purpose perennial crop in the Southern Cone: Doctoral thesis abstract
Authors: Locatelli Fagúndez Andrés
Published: March 2024

Agriculture based on annual crops requires intensive input management, which has been associated with significant degradation of natural resources. The development of perennial grain crops such as intermediate wheatgrass - (Thinopyrum intermedium) may greatly contribute to reduce this problem, however, previous research has been carried out in high latitude environments and there is no information on this crop for temperate regions with mild winters. The aims of this thesis were a) to determine the cold requirements of intermediate wheatgrass, b) to evaluate the agronomic performance of intermediate wheatgrass managed as a dual-purpose crop in Uruguay, c) to understand the genetic architecture of grain and forage yield components in intermediate wheatgrass under dual-purpose management. Three experiments were carried out, the first one in growth chambers and the other two in the field during two years in Paysandú, Uruguay. Flowering percentage and most grain yield components increased as the length of the cold incubation period at 5°C and 10 h photoperiod increased from 3 to 7 weeks. High intra-population phenotypic diversity was estimated. The effects of two populations produced under contrasting environments and the effects of three doses of nitrogen on grain and forage yield under dual-purpose management were evaluated in the second experiment. The first year, both populations had similar flowering percentages of about 48%, which resulted in an average grain yield of 316 kg ha -1. The average forage yield for the first year was 14695 kg ha -1 and decreased to 4037 kg ha -1 the second year. Fertilization with 160 kg ha -1 nitrogen increased grain yield by 63% and forage yield by 28%. In the third experiment, grain yield components, forage and phenological traits were evaluated in 30 half-sib families. Most of the traits evaluated showed no genotype x age interaction. Indirect selection for spikes per plant and/or yield per spike could have a greater response to selection than direct selection for yield per plant. No trade-off was detected between grain yield components and aboveground biomass production. These results suggest that expansion of this species as a dual-purpose crop to temperate regions with mild winters is feasible after some cycles of selection.
Extraction and cycling of nutrients in eucalyptus sp plantations in uruguay and its effect on the sustainability of the system of production : Doctoral thesis abstract
Authors: González Torres Daniel Alejandro
Published: March 2024

To ensure the sustainable management of the production of Eucalyptus sp. in low fertility soils in Uruguay, it is necessary to quantify nutrient exports with the harvest, as well as characterize the decomposition of residues and the recycling of nutrients to the soil. The objectives were: a) to quantify the concentration and distribution of nutrients in the aerial biomass harvested from E. dunnii, E. grandis and E. globulus in soils suitable for forestry; b) to compare the nutrient use efficiencies of the species in the different soil types, as a criterion to evaluate the sustainability of the production system; c) to quantify the characteristics that affect the decomposition rates of residues and identify indicators that can explain the process, and d) to quantify the potential recycling of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) to the soil from the remains and in relation to quantitative and qualitative differences of the species. In each plantation (29), the soil was characterized and trees of average size were harvested, quantifying the aboveground biomass and the extraction of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in commercial wood and harvest residues. In 5 plantations, covering the three species, the decomposition of residues was studied for two years. Nutrient utilization efficiency was lower in E. dunnii in relation to the other two species, for all nutrients and regardless of the planting site. The biological utilization coefficient showed lower values for cations (K, Ca and Mg) in E. dunnii compared to the other two species, and, also, for N and P, compared to E. grandis. E. dunnii exerts greater pressure on the soil resource, which must be considered for sustainable management. Decomposition rates of the residues depended on their chemical constitution, particle size and the species, with the contents of total N and C (total and soluble) being good predictive tools to estimate their half-life. After two years, most of the K was released (91 %), a little more than half of the Mg and P, and a third of the N and Ca. The release patterns depended more on its structural complexity in the plant and the fraction where they were present than of the species itself, this recycling being essential to ensure sustainability in the medium and long term.
ОЦІНКА ТОЧНОСТІ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗАПАСІВ ГАЗУ В ТРУБАХ ЗА УМОВ НЕПОВНОГО ЗАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ГАЗОТРАНСПОРТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Грудз В. Я. , Грудз Я. В. , Запухляк В. Б. , Іванов О. В. , Туровський О. А. , Сухарський Б. М.
Published: March 2024

Розглядається задача визначення кількості газу в ділянках лінійної частини газотранспортної системи за  нестаціонарного режиму її експлуатації. В умовах воєнного та повоєнного часу нестаціонарні процеси в газотранспортних системах характерні умовам підвищеної аварійності та зміни напрямків газопотоків і споживачів. Тому оцінювання обсягів газу в ділянках газопроводу вимушено доводиться здійснювати в умовах нестаціонарності, що призводить до суттєвих похибок в результатах обчислень. В умовах не стаціо-нарності спостерігається коливання тиску газу по довжині і в часі, в зв’язку з чим середній тиск відрізняється від величини, знайденої за стаціонарними методиками. Застосування частотних методів  розглянуто в задачах застосування методів імпедансу при розрахунках нестаціонарних процесів для оцінки частотного діапазону роботи газопроводу, отримання спрощених методів аналізу режимів газопроводу, чисельних способів звернення операційних рівнянь, при аналізі роботи газопроводу методами статистичної динаміки, рівнянь неусталеного руху газу  газопроводом. Частота і амплітуда коливань тиску, викликаних збуреннями параметрів газового потоку, є характеристиками нестаціонарного процесу, тому повинен існувати зв'язок між амплітудно-частотними характеристиками та критерієм нестаціонарності. Аналіз нестаціонарних процесів в газопроводі, викликаних зміною витрати газу, проведено на основі аналітичних методів моделювання. Як модель використано диференційні рівняння руху газу та нерозривності, доповнені стаціонарними початковими умовами і граничними умовами другого роду. Отримано відповідні аналітичні розв’язки коливання тиску і витрати в газопроводі по довжині і в часі. Проведений аналіз  свідчить, що похибка у визначенні обсягів газу в трубах в умовах нестаціонарного режиму може бути суттєвою, і її необхідно враховувати. У зв’язку з цим пропонується числова поправка на нестаціонарність режиму при визначенні кількості газу в газопроводі, яка залежить від критерію нестаціонарності і  яку необхідно ввести в методику розрахунку.
МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ ЛАБОРАТОРНОГО СТЕНДУ ДЛЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНОГО СТАНУ МОДЕЛІ ДІЛЯНКИ БУРИЛЬНОЇ КОЛОНИ
Authors: Рачкевич Р. В. , Чудик І. І. , Харун В. Р. , Рачкевич І. O.
Published: March 2024

Оцінка напружено-деформованого стану бурильних колон під час їх експлуатації у свердловинах із довільною зміною зенітного та азимутального кутів, інтервалах із порушеннями цілісності стінок необсадженого стовбура та різкими перегинами осі є надзвичайно важливою науково-практичною проблемою. Одним із методів її розв’язання є фізичне моделювання системи «бурильна колона – стовбур свердловини». На основі критичного огляду наукових праць за зазначеною вище проблематикою сформульовано мету даної статті – провести модернізацію існуючої конструкції лабораторного стенду для дослідження напружено-деформованого стану моделей бурильних колон у свердловинах із довільно викривленою віссю під дією сили розтягу або стиску та впливу крутного моменту. Зокрема, було змінено опорний вузол на виготовлений у вигляді жорсткої ферми з металевих кутових профілів. В результаті досягнуто обмеження будь-яких переміщень одного з кінців моделі бурильної колони. Навантажувальний вузол  дообладнано додатковими роликами, що дало можливість прикладати до протилежного кінця моделі бурильної колони як осьову силу роз-тягу, так і силу стиску. З метою непрямого вимірювання нормальних напружень в поперечному перерізі моделі бурильної колони використано метод тензометрування. Статистичний аналіз результатів вимірювання проводився за критерієм Діксона, що використовується для малих вибірок експериментальних даних. Це дало можливість виокремити некоректні величини вимірюваних напруг на тензорезисторах та не враховувати їх для розрахунку нормальних напружень у поперечному перерізі як моделі, так і натурної бурильної колони. Зазначено, що подальші вдосконалення конструкції експериментального стенду полягатимуть в об-ладнанні його електродвигуном для можливості обертання моделі бурильної колони та проведення досліджень у динамічній постановці.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КІНЕМАТИЧНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ВЕРСТАТА-ГОЙДАЛКИ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ СЕНСОРНОГО ВУЗЛА
Authors: Харун В. Р. , Райтер П. М. , Рачкевич Р. В. , Шостаківський І. І.
Published: March 2024

На нафтовидобувних підприємствах велика увага приділяється діагностуванню наземного (верстат-гойдалка) та глибинного обладнання свердловинної штангової насосної установки. На даний час розвива-ються методи  інтелектуальної діагностики із застосуванням різноманітних давачів, які об’єднуються в сенсорні вузли для вимірювання ряду характеристик механізмів і машин. В роботі описано апробацію універсального бездротового сенсорного вузла Steval-MKSBOX1V1 фірми STMicroelectronics (США). Це набір з різноманітних давачів, акумуляторної батареї та бездротового BLE-інтерфейс, який дозволяє вимірювати характеристики дистанційно. Для дослідження вибрано два давачі – гіроскоп та акселерометр, за допомо-гою яких вимірювались кінематичні характеристики виконавчого механізму верстата-гойдалки: кутової швидкості та прискорення кривошипа, а також прискорення штангової підвіски. Дослідження проведені на лабораторній установці, яка дозволяє моделювати роботу нафтовидобувної свердловини і складається з верстата-гойдалки СК3-1,2-630 та експериментальної свердловини, оснащеної вставним плунжерним на-сосом діаметром 55 мм, розміщеним на глибині 50 м. Оскільки сенсорний вузол вимірює кутову швидкість та прискорення в тривимірній системі координат, то для створення математичної моделі виконавчого ме-ханізму верстата-гойдалки використано метод векторного контура. Оскільки  ланки виконавчого механізму рухаються в одній площині, то проведено обробку сигналів давачів у двох координатах. Порівняння теоре-тичних розрахунків та експериментальних досліджень показало, що використання припущення щодо постійної кутової швидкості кривошипа, вносить невелику похибку в 3,6 %  між середніми значеннями кутової швидкості кривошипа, розрахованими теоретично та за експериментальними даними. Проте відхилення при розрахунку прискорення  кривошипа може сягати 24,7 %, що пояснюється застосуванням припущення, що кутове прискорення рівне 0.
Implementation of Arabic Language Learning With School-Based Management
Authors: Nur Taufiq , Arsyad Azhar , Nawas Kamaluddin Abu , Kasim Amrah , Suriyati Suriyati , Nur Makmur Jaya
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the concept of implementing Arabic language learning with school-based management at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bulukumba. The method used in this research is field research. The results of this research concluded that the concept of implementing Arabic language learning with school-based management at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bulukumba was implemented through several strategies, namely listening skills (Istima) which were implemented through several activity steps, namely determining Istima' materials according to the theme to be taught, determining concepts relevant to istima. Meanwhile, the reading proficiency strategy (qira'ah) is implemented by the teacher reading Arabic texts well and correctly and also translating them, then students listen carefully. The skills in writing (kitabah) are carried out by the Arabic language study teacher by showing several sentences on the blackboard, then the students read and pay close attention for a few moments. Then the material is removed, then dictated, and students write into notebooks what the teacher dictates. For speaking skills (kalam), the Arabic language study teacher starts by pronouncing new vocabulary (mufrodat) one by one by the language study teacher and then imitates all the students.
Character Education Management in Improving Students' Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Kundori Kundori , Tubagus Munir , Judijanto Loso , Susilawati Made
Published: March 2024

This research analyses character education management in increasing students' spiritual and spiritual intelligence. The method used is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive design with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Next, data analysis was carried out using a descriptive qualitative study. The research results show that: 1. character education management at SMPN 1 Mojowarno Jombang starts from the planning process, including character education, which is made at the beginning of the school year meeting and involves all stakeholders. The organizing process prepares an organizational structure with its objectives, resources and environment. The implementation process is an action or implementation of a plan crafted carefully and in detail. Implementation is usually carried out after the plan is considered ready. The evaluation process determines the value of everything in the world of education, namely everything related to or occurs in the field of education. 2. Students' spiritual intelligence is awareness of practising the teachings of the Islamic religion, proven by the fact that when it is time for prayer, they immediately do it, as well as discipline, especially in carrying out religious teachings. Manners. Compassion for others, Having empathy and concern for others, Respecting and respecting others. Character education management starts with planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating.
Leadership in Indonesian Islamic Schools: How Leader Spiritual and Motivational Styles Affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employees' Religiosity
Authors: Ifani Nadia Nur , Kartiwi Asti Putri
Published: March 2024

The history of Islamic education in Indonesia has experienced fluctuations over time. Until the late 1970s, the education system in Indonesia retained a strong dichotomous pattern. With the onset of reforms in the 1980s, the Muslim community began to reform its education system, which impacted the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. This is evident from the significant growth of integrated Islamic educational institutions across various levels in major cities in Indonesia. Of course, enhancing the quality of the educational process must accompany this increase. Teachers and staff play a crucial role in maintaining the quality of the educational process in schools. This research examines whether a school principal's spiritual leadership style and motivational style influence the organizational citizenship behavior among teachers and staff in Islamic schools in Bengkulu City. A proportional random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 100 respondents from these institutions, consisting of teachers and staff. Participants were asked to complete a Likert scale survey administered through Google Forms. Subsequently, the obtained data underwent multiple linear regression analysis. This research identifies the correlation between Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), adherence to spiritual principles, and workplace motivation. This research aims to enhance the understanding of education stakeholders, particularly in Islamic education, by highlighting the potential positive relationship between religious devotion and increased motivation among instructors and personnel in these institutions.
Application of zero waste farming system technology for the empowerment of farmers and breeders in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Hasriyanty Hasriyanty , Nasir Burhanuddin Haji , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Lasmini Sri Anjar
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic affects all sectors, including agriculture. Challenges faced by the "Belo Singgani" Livestock Farmer Group include a lack of skills in enhancing agricultural productivity at a macro level, resulting in low marketability of agricultural products, and insufficient community engagement and awareness regarding agricultural maintenance and utilization. To address these issues, implementing zero waste farming system technology, specifically integrated farming techniques, is proposed as a solution. The Community-based Empowerment Program (PBM) aims to support the community in implementing a zero waste farming system for economic empowerment post-Covid-19. Methods employed include training, demonstration plots, and community assistance. Results from the community service initiative indicate an 80% increase in participants' knowledge about zero-waste farming systems and 60% of participants successfully utilizing waste to produce organic fertilizer. This is evidenced by the production and utilization of organic fertilizer, contributing to the development of a sustainable zero waste farming system.
Digitizing menu design management to enhance nutrition consultation services quality at Tefa Nutrition Care Center (NCC), Jember State Polytechnic
Authors: Febriyatna Ayu , Agustin Firda , Damayati Ratih Putri , Selviyanti Erna
Published: March 2024

Nutrition Care Service (NCC) is part of the TEFA pilot program at Jember State Polytechnic, operating within the care service sector with the objective of meeting clients' nutritional needs and providing systematic solutions to nutritional issues. One of the nutrition services offered by TEFA NCC is menu planning for patients. The goal of this service is to digitize menu design to streamline nutrition consultations at TEFA NCC, Jember State Polytechnic. The stages involved include problem identification, application design and development, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), and monitoring and evaluation of activities. The obtained results include a website that is fully prepared for managing patient menus digitally, streamlining the process for counselors to create meal plans, achieving an efficiency rate of 83%.
Training on the assessment of the building functions’ feasibility for Dukunan Village community
Authors: Prawenti Herlita , Jannah Ria Miftakhul , Murtopo Ali , Susilowati Fajar , Septianingsih Annisa Wiji
Published: March 2024

The Dukunan Hamlet community encompasses various buildings, including a mosque, prayer room, and village inventory storage facility, which are generally utilized. However, specific areas within these buildings require prioritized treatment to ensure their functional feasibility. This community service program aims to enhance community understanding and awareness regarding the functional suitability of buildings to support village development and community independence. The method employed to achieve these objectives involves conducting counseling and assessment training utilizing the guidelines outlined in PU Ministerial Decree No. 30/PRT/2006. The outcome of this community service initiative is an increased understanding and awareness among the residents, particularly the youth and teenagers of Dukunan Hamlet, Donorojo Village. The average post-test improvement is 33%, ultimately contributing to the safety, comfort, health, and convenience of building users.
Empowering health and wellness for elderly in Wedoro Village
Authors: Syahrorini Syamsudduha , Prihatiningrum Andriani Eko , Irawan Denny , Purwanti Yanik , Falah Agus Hayatal , Ayuni Shaza Dyah , Mulyadi Akhmad , Nugraha Andika Wahyu , Bintang Fajrian Moch
Published: March 2024

This community service involves the elderly and posyandu cadres in Wedoro Village, with the most common health issues being diabetes, high blood pressure, and temperature-related concerns. The objective of this service activity is to provide education and training to the residents of Wedoro Klurak Village, particularly the elderly posyandu members, to improve their health and enable them to conduct independent health checks. Methods for implementing this community service include outreach programs and urban farming training to cultivate organic plants as alternative medicine sources. The outcomes of this community service initiative include increased awareness of common metabolic diseases among the elderly. Urban farming training has brought joy to the elderly, promoting improved health through increased activity and productivity.