bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Modern Ideas about the Disease, Own Clinical Observations
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Shchelochenkov S.V. , Bordin D.S. , Livzan M.A. , Guskova O.N. , Shchelochenkova T.D. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow,   Tver State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the esophagus that requires lifelong therapy and monitoring. The diagnosis is established on the basis of an endoscopic examination of the esophagus with a multifocal biopsy of the mucous membrane and the detection of at least 15 eosinophils in the field of view (≈ 60 eosinophils/mm2) at high magnification. The incidence and prevalence of EoE have increased significantly in recent decades, with an average delay in diagnosis of EoE of 4–6 years in both children and adults. Early detection of EoE depends on recognition of the initial clinical manifestations, which vary significantly between children and adults, as well as among patients of the same age. Approaches to the treatment of EoE have not been fully developed and include dietary recommendations, medications, and endoscopic methods at the stage of formation of esophageal strictures. This article reviews the epidemiological, clinical, endoscopic and morphological features of the disease, as well as therapeutic options for EoE, and presents clinical observations.
Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Young Patient with Prader – Willi Syndrome
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Khamnueva L.Yu. , Andreeva L.S. , Gryaznova M.A. , Chugunova E.V. , Tokareva N.P. , Pirieva A.V. , Novikov V.А. ,   Irkutsk order ‘Badge of Honor’ Regional Clinical Hospital’
Published: December 2024

Prader – Willi syndrome (SPV) occurs in one in 15–30 thousand newborns and is the most common cause of the development of the syndrome of obesity. PWS is often associated with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).
Since SPV is a complex neurobehavioral condition characterized by hyperphagia, it is extremely difficult to achieve adequate glycemia using traditional treatment methods in patients with SPV and DM.However, currently there are reports of the successful use of a new generation of hypoglycemic drugs in such patients – inhibitors of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists and inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2.
The article presents a clinical case indicating the effectiveness of dapagliflozin in achieving individual glycemic targets in a patient with SPV and type 2 diabetes.
Use of β-Blockers in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Academy of Postgraduate Education Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Bachmakov Yu.E. , Smirnov V.V. , Fedoseyev A.N. , Denisova V.Ye.
Published: December 2024

Metabolic syndrome, which includes a decrease in insulin sensitivity, obesity, and arterial hypertension is highly prevalent around the world and associated with development of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases, accelerated atherosclerosis, terminal cardiovascular events of myocardial infarction and stroke, with increased mortality risk.
ß-blockers are proven to be an important pillar to improve the prognosis and reduce mortality in population with cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome or diabetes mellitus.
At the same time, the use of traditional β-blockers (metoprolol, atenolol) in patients with diabetes mellitus is controversial because of fear of deterioration of glycemic control, blunting of the symptoms of hypoglycemia, and weight gain.
Currently, consistent evidence supports metabolic advantages of carvedilol and nebivolol, the third-generation β-blockers with vasodilatory effects due to α1-adrenoceptor-blocking activity or enhancing and bioavailability of nitric oxide along with antioxidant properties, that have potential to be a valuable tool for treatment of arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease and heart failure in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus.
Improving Complaint Service Effectiveness with Web Mobile-Based Complaint Service Information System
Authors: Padiku Indhitya Rahman , Takdir Rahman , Paneo Amirrudin
Published: December 2024

UPT TIK's complaint service relies on manual methods such as physical mail and WhatsApp, resulting in challenges related to prioritization and limited technical personnel availability. To tackle these obstacles, the study advocates for the utilization of the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory as a decision-making approach. This method facilitates a thorough evaluation of various pertinent factors crucial in decision-making processes about complaint resolution. The development process of the complaint service information system adheres to the Prototype method. Initial phases entail extensive stakeholder engagement to gain profound insights into their needs and expectations regarding the new system. Subsequent meticulous planning aims to formulate effective implementation strategies. Following this, detailed system structure design is conducted to provide a comprehensive depiction of the system's architecture and functionality. Subsequently, prototype construction ensues, aimed at developing software aligned with the agreed-upon design. The final stage involves system delivery and feedback, where the developed system is disseminated for widespread implementation among end-users. User feedback serves as a valuable tool for making necessary improvements and adjustments. The implementation of this complaint service information system is anticipated to streamline the complaint resolution process, prioritize urgent complaints, and optimize the utilization of technical resources. This endeavor is poised to enhance the quality of information technology and communication services within the university setting, consequently yielding substantial benefits for the academic and administrative community as a whole. Additionally, the study also discusses practical implications and outlines directions for future research.
Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) to Enhance Students Speaking
Authors: Fera Pratiwi Dian , Julianti Rahmah , Dewi Anggung Sinta , Ima Nur , Mutmainnah Halim Nur
Published: December 2024

This research concerned and focused on the effect of the implementation of MALL on the students' speaking achievement and find out whether or not the students are interested in learning English speaking comprehension through SpeakingPal Application as a part of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL). This research employed a quasi-experimental research method. The instrument of this research involved a speaking test, questionnaire, and interview. This research used a purposive sampling technique. The respondents of this research were from two different classes and each class was assigned to two different groups which were Experimental and Control groups. Each group consists of 25 students. The Experimental group was the group that was given the treatment by using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) while the control group was given the Conventional teaching and learning method. The effectiveness of the treatment was determined by comparing the post-test scores of both groups. The data regarding students' speaking achievement was collected by speaking tests, questionnaires, and interviews were used to collect the data regarding with the student's interest. The result of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the students’ scores taught by using SpeakingPal and the conventional method. It was proven by the mean score of the experimental group After the treatment applied the difference scores of the posttest between experimental and control group were huge. It means that there was an impressive improvement after treatment applied for experimental group. The mean score of the students‟ pretest of experimental group was 10.20 with standard deviation 1.53; meanwhile the mean score of the students‟ pretest of control group was 8.20 with standard deviation 1.66. And the mean score of the students‟ posttest of experimental group was 14.12 with standard deviation 2.33; while the mean score of students‟ posttest of control group was 10.36 with standard deviation 1.73. It means that the mean score of posttests from both groups were higher than pretest (10.20<14.12) and (8.20<10.36). The test result indicated that the implementation of SpeakingPal had a significant effect in improving students' speaking achievement. From the questionnaire and interview the data showed that 64% of students were categorized as highly interested and 32% of students were categorized as interested level. So, it can conclude that the implementation of SpeakingPal positively affected the students’ speaking achievement and the students were highly interested in learning to speak by using the SpeakingPal application.
Unveiling Emotional Resonance: A Musical Discourse Analysis of Taylor Swift's 'Midnights Album’ and Its Impact on “Swifties”
Authors: Obenza Brandon , Jay A. Silah Steven
Published: December 2024

This study critically examined Taylor Swift's Midnights album's stylistic devices, thematic elements, and audience reception, employing a qualitative research design. The corpus consisted of the album's thirteen (13) songs, analyzed through the lens of Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework, encompassing description, interpretation, and explanation, and supplemented by I. R. Galperin’s theory of stylistic devices. Additionally, focus group discussions with Swifties provided insights into fan reception. The analysis identified 135 stylistic devices in the album's lyrics, including metaphor (61 instances, 45.19%), imagery (22 cases, 16.30%), simile (13 instances, 9.63%), Hyperbole (8 instances, 5.93%), personification (8 cases, 5.93%), allusion (3 instances, 2.22%), juxtaposition (1 instance, 1%), epistrophe (1 instance, 1%), and rhyme (1 instance, 1%). The recurring thematic elements in the album encompassed self-realization, self-empowerment, escape and solitude, regret and loss, vulnerability, control and manipulation, reclaiming independence, social pressure and expectation, emotional resonance, emotional detachment, emotional turmoil, acceptance, and rejecting conformity. Swifties' reception of the album revealed emergent themes, including self-reflection, self-reliance, emotional acceptance, love, vulnerability, relatability, anxiety, and pain. This study highlights the complex interplay between stylistic expression, thematic depth, and audience engagement in contemporary music discourse, offering insights into the cultural and emotional impact of Taylor Swift's Midnights.
Violating Maxims, Preserving Harmony: Pragmatic Strategies in Arabic Humor on Instagram Reels
Authors: Ka'bal Umam Deden
Published: December 2024

Humor plays a vital role in human communication, serving complex social functions, especially within the Arab cultural context. This study aims to analyze the pragmatic aspects of Arabic humor by examining violations of cooperative principles and politeness strategies found in humorous dialogues. It focuses on pragmatic analysis based on Grice's cooperative principle and Brown and Levinson's politeness theory. These theoretical frameworks are particularly relevant to Arabic humor given the culture's strong emphasis on indirect communication and face-saving practices in social interactions. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes ten humorous dialogues from Instagram Reels shared by the user @taraef_alarab. The study reveals that Arabic humor's effectiveness often lies in the intentional violation of the maxims of relation and quantity, along with the sophisticated use of politeness strategies to navigate sensitive situations, particularly within family and marital contexts. These findings confirm that humor serves as a social mechanism, allowing for the discussion of sensitive topics in a culturally acceptable manner. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the pragmatic role of humor in intercultural communication and provides an analytical framework for studying humor within the Arab socio-cultural context.
El mito de la rebelión primigenia
Authors: Cabobianco Marcos
Published: December 2024

Dentro de la mitología de las civilizaciones arcaicas hay un tema recurrente que podríamos llamar “La rebelión primigenia”. En el Antiguo Egipto, a partir del Reino Nuevo es posible encontrar relatos míticos que desarrollan el argumento. Nosotros definimos esta rebelión como “primigenia” porque, según cuentan los relatos, en una era anterior, la primera con toda pro-babilidad, hubo rebeldes que desafiaron el gobierno del creador y el de sus sucesores. Esta realeza amenazada podría ser la proyección al plano mítico de un tipo de liderazgo distinto al que caracteriza a las sociedades estatales. Sin embargo, el rey del principio, antes un benévolo creador, deja surgir una potencia violenta y represiva, característica del Estado. Como efecto acompañante, se escinde el ámbito de los dioses del de los hombres. Nos preguntamos entonces qué es lo que genera tal disrupción y por qué, tras acabar con la rebelión, no es posible volver al mundo prístino. Aquí nos concentraremos en reflexionar acerca de las respuestas que dieron los egipcios a dichas cuestiones mediante el análisis de tres relatos del Reino Nuevo y períodos posteriores que tratan de la rebelión y la alteración irrevocable del orden primordial.
New Ways of Working to Manage and Improve Quality in Integrated Care Systems in England
Authors: Lalani Mirza , Peters Michele , Sugavanam Thavapriya , Crocker Helen , Caiels James , Hay Harriet , Gunn Sarah , Hogan Helen , Page Bethan , Fitzpatrick Ray
Published: December 2024

Background: Integrated Care Systems (ICSs) in England were formally established in July 2022 to coordinate the planning and delivery of health and care services. A key responsibility was to address the quality of these services. Our study aimed to examine how ICSs approach this responsibility and to identify opportunities and barriers experienced in their early establishment and development. Method: A sample of four ICSs were recruited to participate. Interviews and meeting observations were undertaken in two phases (before and after the inception of ICSs) around 12 months apart. A total of 112 interviews were carried out with senior figures in the four ICSs supplemented by observation of relevant meetings and analysis of relevant documents. Results: Regarding quality, ICSs demonstrated several new ways of working. They set-up new structures for quality governance and created whole-system strategies for quality centred on major responsibilities regarding population health and health inequalities. These strategies required new and relevant metrics to assess quality and outcomes and a greater focus upon co-production in the development of services. They aimed to strike a fine balance between long-standing requirements for quality assurance and new responsibilities for quality improvement. New approaches were underpinned by new collaborations between system partners extending beyond healthcare to include Local Authorities (responsible for social care and public health) and local communities. Conclusion: To address the many challenges of quality, ICSs have created new ways of working cultivating different kinds of collaborative relationships compared to established hierarchical, siloed and top-down ways of working prior to their formation. A focus on improving population health and reducing inequalities has required a shift from ‘here and now’ urgent problem-solving to working with longer timelines. Such changes require patience in the context of political pressure to devote efforts to more salient problems such as waiting lists.
ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL OF CARBON PROJECTS IMPLEMENTED IN GREEN AREAS
Authors: Kolarzh Vyacheslav
Published: December 2024

The article examines national and international approaches to the classification of climate projects. The position of climate projects implemented within the framework of green spaces is determined in accordance with the classifications under consideration. A variant of an integrative classification of climate projects combining national and international approaches is proposed. The necessity of distinguishing projects implemented in green spaces, regarded as artificial ecosystems, as a separate category is substantiated. The key advantages of nature-based climate projects based on artificial ecosystems are highlighted, including the simplicity of baseline determination, transparency of monitoring, and the potential for implementation in urban environments. At the same time, the key disadvantages of this type of climate project are also considered, including limited available area, high implementation costs, and vulnerability to anthropogenic factors. The author emphasizes the importance of improving regulatory frameworks and developing new methodologies to enhance the efficiency of climate projects implemented within artificial ecosystems. It is noted that climate projects based on artificial ecosystems possess significant potential for reducing carbon footprints, improving urban infrastructure, and enhancing the quality of life for the population, making them a crucial tool in sustainable development strategies and achieving carbon neutrality.
Football in the Chronicles of Doctor Moacyr Scliar
Authors: Faria Diniz Lemuel de , Geraldo Rozza Soraia , Nantes Nunes Bianca , de Lima Beatriz Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

This text aims to demonstrate how social relationships and human behaviors are brought up by the doctor and writer Moacyr Scliar in his texts about football. Among the various textual genres produced by the author, chronicles stand out, short narratives with everyday themes in which humor, reflection and irony underlie. The main objective of this text is to identify how the author uses football in association with human behaviors and considerations about health.
Особенности диагностики врожденного гипотиреоза у недоношенных новорожденных: обзор литературы и собственные клинические наблюдения
Authors: Калинина Е.А. , Солнцева А.В. , Колкова Т.В.
Published: December 2024

Диагностика врожденного гипотиреоза методом массового неонатального скрининга доказала свою эффективность для раннего выявления и лечения с целью предотвращения необратимого поражения нервной системы. Результаты неонатальных скринирующих программ различных стран в последние десятилетия отмечают тенденцию к увеличению частоты перманентного и транзиторного врожденного гипотиреоза по всему миру. Недоношенность была признана одной из причин увеличения частоты данной тиреопатии, поскольку частота преждевременных родов и выживаемость детей с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении увеличились. Среди причин повышенной частоты врожденного гипотиреоза у недоношенных новорожденных можно выделить недостаточную секрецию тиреоидных гормонов и незрелость гипоталамо-гипофизарно-тиреоидной оси. Кроме того, недоношенные новорожденные, особенно с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела, могут демонстрировать ложноотрицательный результат неонатального скрининга ввиду более позднего повышения уровня тиреотропного гормона. В статье отражены результаты анализа современных литературных источников и новейших научных публикаций, посвященных особенностям диагностики врожденного гипотиреоза у недоношенных новорожденных, а также продемонстрированы собственные клинические наблюдения пациентов с первичным врожденным гипотиреозом вследствие дисгенезии щитовидной железы, имеющих феномен отсроченного повышения уровня ТТГ и ложноотрицательные результаты неонатального скрининга.

The neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism is effective for early detection and treatment of the disease in order to prevent irreversible damage to the nervous system. The results of screening programs in various countries in recent decades indicate a trend towards an increase in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism throughout the world. Prematurity has been recognized as one of the reasons for increasing incidence of this thyropathy, as the incidence of preterm birth and survival of very low and extremely low birth weight infants have increased. Preterm newborns may exhibit false-negative neonatal screening results due to a later rise in TSH. The article reflects the results of the analysis of modern literary sources and the latest scientific publications devoted to the features of diagnosing congenital hypothyroidism in premature infants, and demonstrates our own clinical observations of patients with primary congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid dysgenesis, who have the phenomenon of delayed increase in TSH levels and false-negative results of neonatal screening.
Синдром Пфайффера 2-го типа в практике врача- неонатолога и педиатра: клиническое наблюдение
Authors: Саркисян Е.А. , Ворона Л.Д. , Шумилов П.В. , Дерюгина П.Р. , Слока В.Я. , Левченко Л.А. , Шатохина О.В. , Смольянникова А.Б. , Морозов С.Л. , Ишутина Ю.Л. , Крапивкин А.И.
Published: December 2024

Синдром Пфайффера (СП) – аутосомно-доминантное заболевание, обусловленное мутациями в генах FGFR1 и/или FGFR2. Встречается с частотой 1 : 100 000 случаев живорождения. Основным клиническим проявлением данного синдрома является изменение формы черепа по типу брахицефалии, или листа клевера. Из классифицированных 3 типов СП наиболее благоприятный исход имеет только 1-й тип. У детей с СП 2-го и 3-го типов преимущественно диагностируются нарушения нервно-психического развития, что часто приводит к летальному исходу. Характерными клиническими проявлениями СП 2-го типа являются признаки черепно-лицевого дизостоза и аномальное развитие конечностей. Заподозрить СП можно при наличии множества специфических дизэмбриогенетических стигм. Окончательно диагноз СП ставится по данным компьютерной томографии (КТ) и молекулярно-генетического исследования. Лечение СП, как и при остальных краниосиностозах, заключается в проведении краниопластики. В настоящей статье представлен клинический случай синдрома Пфайффера 2-го типа, описаны особенности течения заболевания до и после проведенных оперативных вмешательств в первые 4 месяца жизни ребенка.

Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by mutations in the FGFR1 and/or FGFR2 genes. It occurs with an incidence of 1:100,000 live births. The main clinical manifestation of this syndrome is changing in the skull shape like brachycephaly, or "clover leaf". Of the classified 3 types of SP, only Type 1 is associated with the most favorable outcome. In children with SP of Type 2 and Type 3, neuropsychiatric developmental disorders are commonly diagnosed, which are often fatal. Characteristic clinical manifestations of Type 2 SP are signs of craniofacial dysostosis and the limbs deformities. SP can be presumed by numerous specific dysembryogenetic stigmas. The final diagnosis of SP is made according to computed tomography (CT) findings and molecular genetic tests. SP treatment, as in other craniosynostoses, consists of cranioplasty. This article presents a case report of Pfeiffer syndrome Type 2, describing the disease peculiarities prior and after surgical interventions in the first 4 months of the child’s life.
Enhancing polyhydroxalkanoate (PHA) production from phenol through fermentation strategies: A review
Authors: Sabri Izzati , Mohd Yusoff Mohd Zulkhairi , Nor Muhammad Nor Azlan , Ho Li Sim , Ramli Norhayati
Published: December 2024

Microbial conversion offers a promising solution to two environmental challenges, phenol and plastic pollutions, via the transformation of phenol into bioplastics, specifically polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). Synthetic plastics are widely used across various sectors; however, their non-biodegradable nature and extensive daily use significantly contribute to environmental deterioration. Similarly, phenol, an important industrial material, is often released into the environment through inadequately treated effluents. Phenol is toxic even at low concentrations and may lead to severe environmental and health problems if not properly managed. Microorganisms not only degrade phenol into non-harmful compounds, facilitating its removal from the environment, but they also accumulate intracellular PHA, providing a biodegradable alternative to synthetic plastics. However, phenol’s toxicity at high concentrations can inhibit this process, leading to cell death. This review explores various fermentation strategies aimed at enhancing PHA production while addressing phenol toxicity. These strategies include the use of mixed microbial community (MMC), acclimatization to increasing phenol concentrations, feast-and-famine strategies, co-substrate supplementation, and substrate feeding strategies. An integrated approach would be more effective in overcoming phenol toxicity, leading to complete phenol degradation and improved PHA accumulation. However, these strategies must be tailored to the capabilities of microorganisms in adapting to and utilizing phenol as feedstock. Overall, these fermentation strategies have the potential to improve the management of plastic waste and phenol-contaminated wastewater, contributing to a more sustainable future.
Motivation Scale for Reading Skill: A Case Study of Closed Prison Facility
Authors: Köçeri Kılıç , Aslan(yeganehpour) Peri (parisa)
Published: December 2024

Reading serves as a crucial skill for incarcerated individuals and ex-convicts to enhance personal growth, exhibit good behavior, and reintegrate into society. This study aims to gather data on the validity and reliability of the Prisoners’ Reading Motivation Scale (PRMS) as an effective tool for assessing the factors that impact the reading motivation of inmates and convicts. In this context, a preliminary scale comprising 20 items was formulated by consulting with academics, and psychologists, and utilizing information from literature reviews. A total of 224 participants, with 70 in the pilot phase and 154 in the primary scale application, took part in the research. The initial phase of scale development involved Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), which identified the scale’s composition of 14 items across 4 factors. Subsequently, through an expanded sample size, a second CFA was conducted to determine reliability coefficients. The second CFA indicated the scale’s ability to measure variances effectively, with acceptable Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients. The two-stage investigation concluded that the PRMS is well-suited for identifying the factors influencing inmates’ reading motivations and can serve as a dependable measurement tool.
Environmental Pollution in the Perspective of Civil Law
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Nur , Iskandar Hardian
Published: December 2024

: Issues relating to the environment are intrinsically linked to human behavior, as there is a significant relationship between humans and their environment, characterized by the idea that humans have a right to the environment. Environmental issues are important challenges that require our collective attention, as they are closely linked to safety, public health, and the functioning of our daily lives. The objective of the issue at hand is for the Government to take the initiative to foster public awareness and ensure effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations. This is important to prevent any prejudice against environmental management policies enforced by public enterprises. Therefore, law enforcement related to environmental pollution is very important. The approach method implemented in this research is normative research. The findings of this research show that to address environmental pollution, effective solutions are needed that aim to facilitate environmental restoration, as outlined in the Environmental Law No. 32 of 2009. This law manages environmental law to also include measures designed to prevent actions that may cause environmental degradation, thereby contributing to the mitigation of such damage. In addition, this law also emphasizes the need for environmental law enforcement within the framework of Civil Law
Percepción docente sobre los procesos de lectoescritura en estudiantes de cuatro niveles educativos
Authors: Vázquez Reyes Óscar Martín , Cervantes Arreola Diana Irasema , Gómez Martínez Dalia Lizette
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la lectoescritura desde la perspectiva de 12 docentes mexicanos de varios niveles educativos, con el objetivo de conocer su opinión sobre los factores que afectan el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Con un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño fenomenológico, se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad que revelaron una percepción generalizada de rezago en las habilidades lectoescritoras y pobre desempeño de los estudiantes, desde primaria hasta universidad. Los maestros atribuyen este problema a diversos factores, como la falta de formación magisterial especializada, planes y programas educativos inadecuados, el contexto sociofamiliar de los alumnos y el uso excesivo de dispositivos tecnológicos. Asimismo, destacan la importancia de la retroalimentación y la motivación en el proceso de enseñanza, y la necesidad de una evaluación formativa continua. Este estudio confirma la necesidad de fortalecer la formación en lectoescritura y de diseñar planes y programas educativos que respondan a las necesidades reales del estudiantado, fomentando el desarrollo de estas habilidades esenciales desde edades tempranas.
Entornos virtuales tridimensionales (3D): alternativa pedagógica para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las derivadas
Authors: Pimbo Tiban Ana Gabriel , Godoy Arce William Arturo , Pinos Miranda Marco Iván , Tibán Chaza Susana Yolanda , Gallo Espín Erika Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA) actúan como un factor innovador en la educación, facilitando el acceso a una variedad de recursos que promueven la motivación, adaptabilidad, interacción y la creatividad en el proceso de aprendizaje. Los EVA han avanzado hacia el uso de entornos virtuales 3D, los cuales acercan a los estudiantes a entender el mundo real al representar espacios y objetos en 3D. Estos entornos proporcionan nuevas oportunidades para el aprendizaje y resolución de ejercicios matemáticos. En este contexto, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la relación entre los espacios virtuales tridimensionales y el proceso de enseñanza de las derivadas. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoque mixto, carácter exploratorio, naturaleza descriptiva y análisis correlacional. Con un diseño cuasiexperimental, con dos grupos: uno que utilizó entornos virtuales tridimensionales y otro que siguió un enfoque tradicional. Los resultados revelaron una mejora significativa en el rendimiento académico del grupo experimental. En conclusión, se resalta el potencial de los entornos virtuales tridimensionales como herramientas efectivas para mejorar la enseñanza de las derivadas, promoviendo un aprendizaje más dinámico y significativo; por lo tanto, se sugiere implementar estas tecnologías en el aula para maximizar su impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
“Estética contemporánea andina” La figura Humana en la Pintura Ayacuchana 2000 – 2020”
Authors: Meza Untiveros Miguel Angel
Published: December 2024

La pintura ayacuchana de género figura humana tiene un desarrollo significativo en aspectos compositivos y estilísticos, la Escuela de Bellas Artes Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala ha jugado un papel muy importante en este proceso de adaptación, aprendizaje y autenticidad, teniendo como modelos académicos a Escuelas de Arte nacionales e internacionales, de esa manera se visualiza una pintura de corte tradicional y figurativa, a pesar de los cambios sociales, científicos y tecnológicos. La representación pictórica del varón y mujer andina es amplia y dinámica, están insertadas dentro de las composiciones que expresan tradición y costumbres de un contexto cambiante; en ese sentido, surge la siguiente pregunta: ¿Qué simbologías emplea la pintura ayacuchana de genero figura humana en la actualidad? Para responder se procederá a describir y análisis diversas obras desde una condición iconográfica e iconológica, de esa manera determinar la siguiente hipótesis: La pintura ayacuchana figura humana representa sus tradiciones y costumbres de manera simbólica y se denomina “Estética contemporánea andina”.
Ecohuerto: Estrategia pedagógica para el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en niños de cinco años
Authors: Sanchez Acuña Ashlee Antonella
Published: December 2024

Desde el compromiso de promover habilidades científicas en la etapa infantil, el objetivo de estudio fue diseñar el proyecto “Eco-huerto escolar” para potenciar el pensamiento científico en niños de cinco años. La metodología corresponde al enfoque cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo propositivo, no experimental. La muestra fueron 142 niños y niñas de la edad en estudio, pertenecientes a instituciones nacionales de la ciudad de Chiclayo. El instrumento de recojo de información fue una guía de observación empleada bajo la técnica de observación, la cual fue analizada con métodos matemático-estadísticos, empleando además los coeficientes V de Aiken y Alfa de Cronbach para determinar validez y confiabilidad de la herramienta. Los resultados señalaron que los evaluados se encuentran en niveles de inicio y proceso respecto a lacompetencia indaga mediante método científico para construir conocimientos, cuyas causas derivan de la práctica docente en pseudociencias y su desconocimiento de aplicar los procesos didácticos en el área de ciencia y tecnología, resultando imperante emplear estrategias que permitan el desarrollo de las habilidades científicas. En conclusión, se destacó la idoneidad de la implementación del Eco-huerto escolar como escenario de aprendizajes sostenibles para alcanzar el desarrollo del pensamiento científico, con enfoque ambiental y de bienestar integral.
Educational Lag in Higher Secondary Education Institutions in Ixtapaluca, Valle de Chalco and Chalco
Authors: Aldape-Enriquez Elsa Georgina , Flores-Valtierra José Juan , Mojica-Galaviz Luis Alberto , Valdés-Torres Arturo
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study entitled "Educational Lag in Higher Secondary Education Institutions in Ixtapaluca, Valle de Chalco, and Chalco" is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on school dropout rates and educational quality in these municipalities. Methodology: The research uses a mixed-methods approach, combining
quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection included surveys, interviews with school principals, and focus groups with students and teachers. This methodology allows for a comprehensive analysis of dropout rates and educational quality, considering both statistical data and personal experiences of those affected by the pandemic. Contribution: The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the specific challenges faced by upper secondary education institutions in the target municipalities. The research will inform the development of effective strategies to address educational lag, improve retention rates, and enhance the overall quality of education. It aims to benefit policymakers, educators, and the student community by providing evidence-based recommendations to mitigate the adverse effects of the pandemic on education. The study highlights the importance of tailored interventions and support systems to help students address the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure a more resilient and inclusive educational environment in the future.
Organizational belonging of a footwear manufacturer in the city of León, Guanajuato
Authors: Pérez-Flores Angélica Josefina , Rivera-Cisneros Miguel Ángel , Franco-Bravo Azeneth Irazú
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to understand the dynamics of the psychological and social environment through a diagnosis of the factors that affect the performance of workers in order to understand the problems in the direction and management of personnel and the high turnover of personnel. in a footwear company in the city of León Guanajuato. The method applied is quantitative, non-experimental, Cross-sectional: The data were obtained only once, descriptive statistics were used, the recording of the measurements was through observation of the workers' behavior, a structured questionnaire and analysis tools were developed. , the population is the workers in the production area, the census is 150 people. The result obtained is the need to apply internal marketing strategies to improve the work environment in the footwear manufacturing company in the city of León, Guanajuato.
Financial education and its relationship with eighth-quarter students of the bachelor's degree in business innovation at a university in Cancun
Authors: López-Cetina Yamit , Preza-Medina Sergio Roberto , Hernández-Chacón Sandra , Chan-Ac Irving Arlin
Published: December 2024

Knowledge about financial education has gained greater importance among university students, as they now recognize the need to learn how to manage their finances and increase their wealth. In this context, the present research aims to evaluate the level of knowledge about financial education among students in the eighth semester of the Bachelor's Degree in Business Innovation at a university in Cancun. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire was designed and applied that favors the descriptive method, in a sample of 113 students who voluntarily agreed to participate as study subjects. The questionnaire covered several key dimensions related to financial education, including budget planning, consumption, credit, investment, and savings. The results of the research will allow the identification of strengths and weaknesses in students' knowledge of financial education, which can be used to design more effective and personalized financial education programs to improve students' financial skills.
СТІЙКІСТЬ В РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА: ВИКЛИКИ ДЛЯ АНТИКРИЗОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Проць Роман
Published: December 2024

Метою дослідження є характеристика ключових засад забезпечення стійкості розвитку сільськогосподарського виробництва через антикризову систему державного управління. Об’єктом дослідження виступає сільськогосподарське виробництво й система державного управління. Сутність стійкості в розвитку сільськогосподарського виробництва полягає в забезпеченні тривалої продуктивності та ефективності аграрного сектору, при цьому мінімізуючи негативний вплив на довкілля та забезпечуючи соціально-економічну справедливість для всіх учасників процесу.  Забезпечення стійкості розвитку сільськогосподарського виробництва є ключовим аспектом забезпечення продовольчої та економічної безпеки країни, а також збереження навколишнього середовища та адаптації до кліматичних змін. Це дослідження аналізує основні фактори, що впливають на стійкість аграрного сектору, та роль антикризової системи державного управління у підтримці цього процесу. На основі огляду сучасної літератури, включаючи роботи провідних вчених, було визначено, що ефективне державне управління забезпечує баланс між економічною вигідністю, екологічною відповідальністю та соціальною справедливістю. Антикризова система державного управління включає проактивне планування, гнучкість у реагуванні на зміни та інтеграцію різних урядових та приватних ініціатив для підтримки аграрного сектору. Практичні заходи, такі як фінансова підтримка фермерів, розвиток інфраструктури, впровадження інноваційних технологій та освітні програми, сприяють стабільності та довготривалому розвитку сільськогосподарського виробництва. Дослідження підкреслює важливість координації між різними рівнями управління та залучення громадськості для підвищення ефективності антикризових заходів. Результати дослідження можуть слугувати основою для розробки стратегій державного управління, спрямованих на зміцнення стійкості аграрного сектору в умовах сучасних викликів.
Effectiveness of Scaffolding Technique in Scientific Learning Model on Students Mathematics Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Manaf Lalu Irfan Abdul , Wutsqa Dhoriva Urwatul , Radite Ramadian
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of a scientific learning model incorporating scaffolding techniques on students' critical thinking skills and self-regulated learning, as well as identifying contributing factors to its success. A mixed-methods approach with a quasi-experimental design was applied, involving 62 students randomly selected from two groups in a State Senior High School in Praya Regency. Critical thinking skills were assessed using essay tests based on defined indicators, while self-regulated learning data were collected through questionnaires. Observations of learning activities aligned with the lesson plan provided qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using multivariate inferential analysis, while qualitative data were triangulated between observations and test results. The findings demonstrate that the scientific learning model with scaffolding techniques significantly enhances students' critical thinking skills and self-regulated learning compared to models without scaffolding. Scaffolding techniques, such as providing examples during observation, guiding questioning, modeling reasoning, and supporting communication through reporting findings, foster independent critical thinking habits. The results highlight the importance of scaffolding in guiding students through the stages of scientific learning. By systematically supporting their learning processes, students become better equipped to think critically and regulate their learning independently. The scientific learning model with scaffolding techniques is effective in improving critical thinking and self-regulated learning. Future research should explore its application across varied subjects and educational contexts to generalize its impact.
Integration of Electrical Conductivity Concept in Measurement and Instrumentation Learning: Case Study on the Use of Soil Fertility Monitoring Tool for Electrical Engineering Students
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Lubis Najla , Junaidi Agus , Fahreza Ihsan
Published: December 2024

This research examines the integration of the concept of electrical conductivity in the Measurement and Instrumentation course through a soil fertility monitoring tool. Using a mixed methods approach, the study involved 30 third-year Electrical Engineering students who engaged with a specially designed soil monitoring system as a learning medium and practicum tool. Quantitative analysis showed a significant increase in student understanding, with the mean test score increasing from 42.3 (SD = 8.7) in the pre-test to 78.5 (SD = 9.5) in the post-test (p 0.001, η² = 0.61). Practical skills assessment showed that 83% of students achieved proficiency in tool calibration, while 90% successfully integrated electrical conductivity data with other parameters. Qualitative findings showed an increase in student engagement, with 92% reporting an increase in learning motivation. This implementation resulted in three main outcomes: improved theoretical understanding through hands-on experience, improved technical measurement skills, and the development of an interdisciplinary perspective linking engineering to agricultural applications. The findings suggest that integrating real-world applications into engineering education can significantly improve technical competence and practical skills, providing a model for curriculum development in other engineering disciplines. This study offers valuable insights for engineering educators who want to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications in measurement and instrumentation courses.
Comprehensive nutritional assessment with phase angle for early undernutrition detection in colorectal cancer patients
Authors: Méndez Rojas Berenice , Guerrero Nieto Katia Marisol , Hernández Oviedo Rosalva , Caamaño María del Carmen , Rosado Jorge L. , García Olga P.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: early assessment of the nutritional status of the patient with colorectal cancer (CRC) has an important role because of its relationship with treatment success and prognosis. Objective: to evaluate the use of a comprehensive nutritional assessment with phase angle (PA) for early detection of undernutrition in patients with CRC. Methods: 14 patients with a recent diagnosis of CRC and 14 individuals without cancer were included in a descriptive cross-sectional study. Weight and height were measured. Bioelectrical impedance was performed, and PA was obtained. In addition, handgrip strength, biochemical indicators and dietary intake were evaluated. The Shapiro-Wilk test was applied to evaluate normality. Pearson correlation was used to determine the confounding variables. Analysis of covariance was performed for quantitative variables, adjusting anthropometric indicators for age and sex, and biochemical parameters for socioeconomic level. Results: more than 70.00 % of patients had a diagnosis of undernutrition based on patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA) and PA. Also, 91.70 % of patients had low handgrip strength. The prevalence of sarcopenia was high in the CRC group (58.00 %) and in the non-cancer group (46.00 %). In addition, cholesterol, total protein, and albumin were significantly lower in patients with CRC. The protein-energy intake of patients with CRC was lower compared to their requirements. Conclusions: 75.00 % of patients presented undernutrition at the time of CRC diagnosis according to the PA. Comprehensive nutritional assessment, that includes PA is crucial for timely diagnosis of malnourished oncology patients.
Validación medidor láser como equipo para la obtención de la talla en adultos
Authors: Santa Escobar Cristian David , Díaz Otalvaro Maribel , Duque Aristizábal Leidy Carolina , Giraldo García Juliana , Muñoz Grisales Manuela , Aguirre Orozco Verónica
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la talla es la medida antropométrica usada como indicador de desarrollo de un país y su uso es común entre niños y adultos para la evaluación nutricional en clínica y salud pública. Objetivo: validar un medidor láser como equipo antropométrico para la obtención de la talla en adultos sanos. Métodos: diseño experimental con adultos sanos para evaluar la concordancia en la talla medida con diferentes equipos antropométricos y un medidor láser marca Kiprim LD50E en laboratorio y campo abierto. Para controlar sesgos se aleatorizaron: selección de individuos, instrumentos y lugar de medición con dos réplicas de medición de la talla por equipo en cada punto experimental. Resultados: 21 adultos evaluados con 420 réplicas de talla. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los equipos usados para medir la talla, tanto en el laboratorio como en el campo abierto. El análisis de los resultados por sexo, según antropometría, no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ellas (p=0,078 en mujeres; p= 0,164 en hombres). Para cada comparación de equipos antropométricos se ajustaron modelos de regresión lineal, en los que en la primera evaluación se encontró que los interceptos no fueron estadísticamente significativos. Los coeficientes de correlación fueron muy altos en todos los casos (>=0,998) con valores p>0,05. Conclusión:  la talla obtenida con el medidor láser mostró alta y significativa concordancia estadística con los equipos antropométricos de referencia y puede ser usado para medir talla en ausencia de los equipos tradicionales usados en consultorios.