bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОЄКТНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОГО ІНТЕРЕСУ НА УРОКАХ БІОЛОГІЇ
Authors: МИКИТИН ТЕТЯНА , ГНЄЗДІЛОВА ВІКТОРІЯ , БЄЛОВА НАТАЛІЯ
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано використання вчителями та сприйняття учнями методу проєктного навчання при вивченні біології у 7 класі, оскільки сучасна система навчання вимагає від учителя нових підходів до охоплення великого обсягу інформації. Доведено, що учні повинні мати зовсім інші навички: думати, розуміти суть речей, осмислювати ідеї та концепції і вже на основі цього вміти шукати потрібну інформацію, аналізувати її та застосовувати в конкретних умовах, формулювати й відстоювати свою думку. Авторами узагальнено, що для успішного досягнення цієї мети в навчальному процесі використовують проєктні технології, які забезпечує інтелектуальний та творчий розвиток особистості.
Psychometric Properties of Family-Supportive Supervisor Behavior: Lithuanian Version
Authors: Vadvilavičius Tadas , Burčikaitė Donata
Published: September 2023

Valid and reliable research methods are needed to assess the family-suportive supervisor behavior in Lithuania. A cross-sectional study was conducted to test the psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of Hammer et al. (2009) family-supportive supervisor behavior scale (internal consistency, discriminant, convergent and structural validity) in employess sample (N = 180). Results revealed that the Lithuanian version of the family-supportive supervisor behavior had high internal consistency. Adequate convergent validity was confirmed by finding statistically significant positive relationships with social support, and discriminant validity was confirmed by finding statistically significant negative relationships with work–family conflict. Finally, structural validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, which revealed that the four-factor structure of the questionnaire had the best fit. The results of the research show that the Lithuanian version of the scale of family-suportive supervisor behavior is a suitable measurement instrument, but further studies on the evaluation of the scale are still needed.
Spectral and photophysical characteristics of asymmetric polymethine dyes in polyurethane matrices
Authors:   Institute of Physics NAS of Ukraine, 46 Nauki prosp., Kyiv 03680, Ukraine, Bezrodna T.V. , Kosyanchuk L.F. ,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry NAS of Ukraine, 48 Kharkivske shose, Kyiv 02155, Ukraine, Antonenko O.I. ,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry NAS of Ukraine, 48 Kharkivske shose, Kyiv 02155, Ukraine, Ishchenko A.A. ,   Institute of Organic Chemistry NAS of Ukraine, 5 Murmanska st., Kyiv 02660, Ukraine, Bezrodnyi V.I. ,   Institute of Physics NAS of Ukraine, 46 Nauki prosp., Kyiv 03680, Ukraine, Nesprava V.V. ,   Institute of Physics NAS of Ukraine, 46 Nauki prosp., Kyiv 03680, Ukraine, Negriyko A.M. ,   Institute of Physics NAS of Ukraine, 46 Nauki prosp., Kyiv 03680, Ukraine, Brovko O.O. ,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry NAS of Ukraine, 48 Kharkivske shose, Kyiv 02155, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

Effects of the polymer matrix polarity on the spectral and photophysical properties of asymmetric polymethine dyes were investigated. Asymmetrical cyanines of the LDS (laser dye styryl) series were used, which were introduced into elastic polyurethane matrices by an auxiliary solvent. Polymer media were synthesized by: a polyaddition reaction based on macrodiisocyanate from oligoethylene glycol adipinate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane, and a photopolymerization reaction of oligourethane acrylate with benzoin isobutyl ether. Polyurethane polarity influence on the absorption and luminescence band maxima, and the Stokes shift of the dye spectra was studied, and the obtained spectral parameters of dyes in the polymer matrices were compared with the corresponding characteristics of their ethanol solutions. The observed spectral peak positions of the absorption and luminescence bands, changes in the Stokes shift value for the LDS dyes in different environments indicated the presence of positive solvatochromism. The presented results demonstrated the possibility of the significant increase in photostability of asymmetric polymethine dyes in the polymer polyurethane matrix of high polarity, obtained by means of the polyaddition reaction.
Delivering a New Future for People With Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Burgener Elizabeth B. , Cornfield David N.
Published: September 2023

Treatment, prognosis, and quality of life for people with cystic fibrosis (CF) have improved steadily since the initial description of the disease, but most dramatically in the past decade. In 2021, the median predicted survival increased to 53 years, compared with 17 years in 1970. The recent improvement in outcomes is attributable to the advent of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) modulators, small molecules that enhance the function of defective CFTR protein. The first CFTR modulator, ivacaftor, received Food and Drug Administration approval in 2011 to treat a single CFTR variant, comprising only 4% of those affected by CF. With the demonstration of efficacy, drug approval has been expanded to other variants. Multiple CFTR modulators used in combination with ivacaftor augment efficacy and increase the number of CFTR variants amenable to therapy. Approval of elexecaftor/tezecaftor/ivacaftor in 2019 increased the number of individuals who could benefit from highly effective modulator therapy (HEMT) to ∼90% of the CF population in the United States. HEMT has been dramatically effective, with overall improvements in lung function, quality of life, nutritional status, and, in women, increased fertility. HEMT may delay the onset of other CF-related comorbidities. Although off-target effects, including hepatotoxicity, drug-drug interactions, and putative mental health issues can complicate use, modulator therapy has been generally well tolerated. Ten percent of people with CF have variants that are not amenable to modulator treatment. HEMT, despite its great cost and limited global access, has brought legitimate hope and changed the lives of a significant majority of individuals and families affected by CF in North America.
Avatares de la implementación del modelo étnico-cultural de nación en la construcción identitaria en África subsahariana: un estudio de caso
Authors: Flan Goualo Lazare
Published: September 2023

El texto analiza las limitaciones de la implementación del modelo étnico-cultural de nación en la construcción identitaria en África subsahariana a partir del caso de Costa de Marfil. Constituye una indagación de corte cualitativo que recurre al método de estudios de caso, que se sustenta en la investigación documental y la entrevista en profundidad para la recolección de datos, así como en la inducción y el análisis del discurso para la interpretación de la información. La investigación resalta que ha sido problemática la cuestión identitaria en la construcción del Estado marfileño en particular y África subsahariana en general, debido a que los modelos identitarios implementados, en su mayoría heredados de Occidente, desencajan con la compleja realidad y la estructura etnológica densamente heterogénea de los países de esta región y, a la vez, responden de manera torpe en su implementación a agendas particulares e intereses políticos de gobiernos de turno.
Las sucesivas metamorfosis del protagonista como tema literario en La historia de José de la Biblia hebrea y el cuento neoegipcio de Los dos hermanos
Authors: Salvador Adriana Noemí
Published: September 2023

Una vez establecido el estudio comparativo entre el cuento del Reino Nuevo de Los dos hermanos y La historia de José en la Biblia hebrea, el último tema de las transformaciones que sufrirá el protagonista es analizado desde la intertextualidad. Se tiene en cuenta el contexto histórico-geográfico, la intencionalidad, y las características propias presentes durante la creación de la escritura en la que nos llegó el relato, el hebreo bíblico que tiene su origen en el protosinaítico. Este último, creado en la península del Sinaí durante el Reino Medio; la tradición de la narrativa que estudiamos, en la colonia judía de Elefantina en torno a la época axial, circa el siglo VI a.n.e. Gracias a la morfosemántica lexical, la materialidad del texto, que proponemos como “texto puente” en la Torah, es puesta en correlación con la cognición encarnada del lector contemporáneo que queda inserto en la trama y creemos puede participar en ella a modo de “rito de paso”.
La terminología de parentesco en malecu: su documentación y su obsolescencia
Authors: Sánchez Avendaño Carlos
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se analizan datos de la documentación y la obsolescencia del sistema léxico del parentesco en malecu. La documentación histórica y la documentación profesional se examinan con detalle de modo comparativo, para posteriormente describir, en el contexto del avanzado desplazamiento del idioma malecu, los sistemas léxicos individuales de hablantes actuales con distintas manifestaciones de competencia lingüística y comunicativa.
La casa de los espíritus de Isabel Allende entre el original y sus dos traducciones al árabe
Authors: Abdel Fattah Radwan Shaimaa Mohammad
Published: September 2023

La casa de los espíritus (1982) es la primera y la obra maestra de la gran escritora chilena Isabel Allende. Debido a la importancia que recibió la novela, se convirtió en un best seller y fue traducida a muchos idiomas, incluido el árabe. Se hicieron dos traducciones, la primera, realizada por Sulayman Al Guindi (1998) y, la segunda, a manos de Saleh ’Almani (2010). Nuestro trabajo arroja luz sobre la idea de la diversidad de las traducciones. También, discutimos normas de traducción utilizadas, apoyándonos en el modelo sugerido por Toury (1980). Además, se tiende a mostrar algunos de los problemas culturales de traducción compartidos entre las dos obras. Se concluye que la multiplicidad de traducciones, en algunos casos, no es una adición al texto original. En cuanto a las normas de traducción, observamos varias diferencias relacionadas con la extranjerización o la apropiación del texto, el uso de apoyos explicativos, si la traducción es directa o de segunda mano, etc. Finalmente, los dos textos comparten algunos problemas culturales de tipo/carácter lingüístico, social, material y religioso. Todos estos elementos tienen su incidencia en la recepción final de la obra.
Spanning Trees of a Claw-Free Graph Whose Reducible Stems Have Few Leaves
Authors: Ha Pham Hoang
Published: September 2023

Let T be a tree. The reducible stem of T is the smallest subtree that contains all branch vertices of T. In this paper, we first use a new technique of Gould and Shull [5] to state a new short proof for a result of Kano et al. [10] on the spanning tree with a bounded number of leaves in a claw-free graph. After that, we use a similar idea to prove a sharp sufficient condition for a claw-free graph having a spanning tree whose reducible stem has few leaves.
Vernacularizing Jainism
Authors: De Jonckheere Heleen
Published: September 2023

This article argues that the religious and social developments of seventeenth-century Jain communities in northern India can be characterized as vernacularization. This is a process in which religious expression turns towards the quotidian, the local and the practical, and is strongly intertwined with vernacular literature and art. The article makes its argument by discussing the Dharmapariksa-bhasa by the Digambara author Manohardas (seventeenth century). This so-far unstudied text is an Old Hindi version of Amitagati’s Sanskrit Dharmapariksa (eleventh century) which criticizes by means of comical narration Brahmanical myths and beliefs. Presenting selections from this text, the article will highlight the intricate ways by which Manohardas’s bhasa reframes the Dharmapariksa to express the complexity that is vernacular Jainism. This involves emphasizing the spiritual-mystical interpretation of Jainism that was in vogue, but also drawing attention to the religious praxis of Jains and their others. The transposition into the northern Indian vernacular idiom suggests the role literary language played in vernacularizing Jainism. The discussions in the article present a Jainism that, while reflecting on its own tradition, defines itself in terms of the everyday regional religious environment of northern India.
Creating the Universe: Depictions of the Cosmos in Himalayan Buddhism, by Eric Huntington
Authors: Samuel Geoffrey
Published: September 2023

Creating the Universe: Depictions of the Cosmos in Himalayan Buddhism, by Eric Huntington. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2019. xx + 283 pp., $65 (hb). ISBN: 9780295744063.
Potencialidades de ensino e pesquisa em espaços de sociabilidade: as irmandades negras em São Luís do Maranhão
Authors: Mota Antônia Da Silva , Capel Heloisa Selma Fernandes
Published: September 2023

O artigo explora as potencialidades de ensino e pesquisa sobre as irmandades negras e suas igrejas com base em documentos diversos dos séculos XVIII e XIX em S. Luís do Maranhão. A intenção é dar visibilidade a essas associações e à Igreja secular, atualmente ligada ao patrimônio histórico da cidade, a igreja de N.Sra. do Rosário dos Pretos. Enfatiza seu papel formador das redes de solidariedade entre africanos e afrodescendentes, sua diversidade étnica, bem como aspectos sincréticos da religiosidadade e sociabilidades a serem consideradas como espaços de negociação e inserção social das comunidades negras. A edificação da igreja e sua manutenção ao longo dos séculos, manifesta a existência e os anseios dessas populações no cotidiano da cidade e apresenta um significativo potencial de ensino e pesquisa sobre o tema.
A reforma do pensamento para uma educação “do futuro”: uma perspectiva a partir de Edgar Morin
Authors: Mayer Tiago De Sousa , Messias Elvis Rezende , Silvério de Almeida Cleide Rita
Published: September 2023

Trata-se de colocar em discussão a reforma do pensamento proposta por Edgar Morin em vista de compreender indicações específicas para uma reforma também da educação. Observamos que Morin tem em mente oferecer uma contribuição concreta para a efetivação de uma formação complexa e integral do ser humano, donde compreende a necessidade de uma prática educacional em nossos dias que aprenda a religar múltiplos saberes e as culturas científica e das Humanidades, a problematizar nossa própria condição humana e nossa capacidade de compreensão e elaboração de conhecimentos, a situar limites e potencialidades de nossa racionalidade e imaginação, reconhecendo os inúmeros fios que tecem a complexa realidade vital na qual nos formamos como pessoas.
Contextualizing Entrepreneurship and Gender: A Life-Story Approach to Rural Family Businesses in Sweden
Authors:   ,   Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Management, Gashi Nulleshi Shqipe
Published: September 2023

Entrepreneurship has gained increasing attention as a strategic area for rural development. Addressing environmental, demographic, and gender inequality challenges in rural areas requires contextualizing entrepreneurship. Moreover, applying contextualization as a critical lens provides a deeper understanding of how and why entrepreneurship happens in rural areas. This thesis examines the interplay between entrepreneurship and gender within the rural context and is situated in the growing body of literature expanding the knowledge on entrepreneurship in rural contexts. Thus, the thesis responds to the calls to contextualize rural entrepreneurship (McElwee & Atherton, 2021) and gender in entrepreneurship (Welter, 2011; Baker & Welter, 2020; Welter 2020). The thesis is based on a qualitative study on the life stories of women and men entrepreneurs engaged in their family businesses in the rural province of Småland in southern Sweden. The thesis further contributes with a systematic literature review describing the “state of the art” in rural entrepreneurship as well as the intertwinement between the rural, gender, and entrepreneurship fields. Methodologically, the thesis contributes to the operationalization of a rural proofing concept. To theorize on the intersection of these three, often separately studied, fields (Webster 2017), the thesis illustrates the dyadic influence of the rural context on entrepreneurship and gender relations. The thesis also provides theoretical contributions concerning the interdependence of the rural context, agency, and entrepreneurship, including the implications of this interdependence for policymakers, and practitioners. Contextualizing rural entrepreneurship and gender in entrepreneurship is crucial in the development of policies able to address the needs and capabilities of rural entrepreneurs to explore the impact of different policies on rural enterprise development (Smith & McElwee, 2014). Rural proofing policies that take into account the particularities of the rural milieu, such as gender, ethnicity, and traditions within the rural community, can increase the resilience of rural enterprises in the face of challenges arising from local and global contexts.
Thrombus aspiration in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a literature review
Authors: Ryabov V. V. , Samoilova Yu. O. , Gombozhapova A. E. , Sirotina M. A. , Maslov L. N.
Published: September 2023

Thrombus aspiration has not shown significant advantages over routine percutaneous coronary intervention in reducing the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in the general heterogeneous population of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, it is still practically used in cases of massive coronary artery thrombosis. This review presents the results of studies on thrombus aspiration in patients with STEMI with a focus on favorable outcomes. According to the literature data, thrombus aspiration proved to be effective in following groups of STEMI patients: 1) patients with hyperglycemia; 2) patients with high D-dimer levels; 3) elderly and frail patients. In order to assess the effectiveness of reperfusion, only angiographic characteristics are still used in routine practice, while multimodal imaging methods have not yet become widespread. Moreover, optimal and unified thrombus aspiration protocols have not yet been developed.
JET+PCB strategy in the treatment of superficial femoral artery occlusion: a case report
Authors: Shukurov F. B. , Rudenko B. A. , Feshchenko D. A. , Vasiliev D. K. , Kuzub A. A. , Taliuridze M. T.
Published: September 2023

Сritical limb ischemia (CLI) is becoming more and more common among patients worldwide. This is a comorbid condition, which is accompanied by chronic pain, sometimes trophic ulcers and gangrene, as well as a decrease in the quality of life. Despite the chronic nature of ischemia, the absence of treatment is accompanied by a high incidence of limb amputation and death. Patients with lower limb atherosclerosis had the higher risk of cardiovascular events and death. This publication proposes to consider minimally invasive interventional arterial revascularization in a 63-year-old patient with intermittent claudication, stage III critical limb ischemia, with a history of bilateral superficial femoral artery (SFA) stenting. Control lower limb angiography showed bilateral SFA occlusion and thrombosis. Taking into account the restenosis of the previously implanted stent, JET+PCB strategy was considered: first stage — rotational atherectomy followed by SFA angioplasty with a drug-eluting balloon catheter. The correct choice of minimally invasive surgery method in combination with non-pharmacological (smoking cessation, training walking) and pharmacological methods made it possible to restore viability and preserve the lower limb without negative consequences for the patient's health.
C-reactive protein: perioperative changes and prognostic significance in assessing the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients after coronary bypass surgery
Authors: Mingalimova A. R. , Chashchin M. G. , Arutyunyan A. G. , Litinskaya O. A. , Sagirov M. A. , Dzhioeva O. N. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) before coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) and on days 7-10, as well as to assess the association of perioperative changes in hsCRP with the risk of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF).

Material and methods. The study included 80 patients (71 (88,75%) men) who underwent an elective CABG in Cardiac Surgery Department of Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. The first episode of POAF was considered an episode of arrhythmia, registered by electrocardiography (ECG), Holter monitoring (HM) or bedside cardiac monitor in the intensive care unit. Depending on the development of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period, patients were divided into 2 following groups: patients with POAF (n=20), patients without POAF (n=60). The serum level of hsCRP was studied twice: before surgery and 7-10 after CABG in patients of both groups.

Results. Both groups did not differ significantly in the initial concentration of hsCRP (p=0,802). In the postoperative period, patients in both groups showed a significant increase in hsCRP compared with the initial concentration — up to 39,1 [19,6; 64,0] mg/l in the POAF group (p<0,001) and up to 29,3 [19,7; 45,6] mg/l in the group without POAF (p=0,001), but the difference between the groups was not significant (p=0,338). Serum hsCRP concentration at 7-10 days after CABG in patients of both groups was significantly higher than the baseline (p<0,001). However, no association between POAF risk and hsCRP concentration was found (p>0,05).

Conclusion. In patients after CABG, on days 7-10, there is a significantly higher level of hsCRP compared with the initial concentration. There were no significant differences in the level of hsCRP between patients with and without POAF. The POAF of is not associated with an initially elevated level of hsCRP and hsCRP level on days 7-10 after CABG.
Long-term survival of patients with cerebrovascular accident, depending on sex and age: data from the REGION-M registry
Authors: Tolpygina S. N. , Zagrebelny A. V. , Chernysheva M. I. , Kutishenko N. P. , Voronina V. P. , Dmitrieva N. A. , Lerman O. V. , Lukina Yu. V. , Lukyanov M. M. , Okshina E. Yu. , Parsadanyan N. E. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study the long-term survival of patients with cerebrovascular accident, depending on sex and age.

Material and methods. The outpatient part of the REGION-M registry (patients with cerebrovascular accident, hospitalized in a Moscow hospital) included 684 patients assigned to the City Polyclinic № 64 (Moscow), discharged from the F. I. Inozemtsev City Clinical Hospital (Moscow) in the period from January 1, 2012 to April 30, 2017 with a diagnosis of stroke, which were divided into 5 age groups: group 1 — ≤50 years, n=72 (10,5%), group 2 — 51-60 years old, n=122 (17,8%), group 3 — 61-70 years old, n=156 (22,8%), group 4 — 71-80 years old, n=185 (27,0%) and group 5 — ≥81 years old, n=149 (21,8%). The survival of patients was assessed at the 2nd and 3rd stages after 4,2 (2,4-5,6) and 5,5 (2,4-7,0) years.

Results. The mortality of patients in the long-term follow-up period significantly increased with age. There were following mortality rate for stages 2 and 3 stages: 18-50 years old — 8,3 and 22,2%, 51-60 years old — 18 and 36,9%, 61-70 years old — 41 and 56,4%, 71-80 years old — 54,1 and 73%, >81 years — 76,5 and 87,9% (p<0,0001 for all groups). At stages 2 and 3, mortality among men was higher than among women in groups 2-4, below in group 1 and did not differ in the oldest age group. In multivariate analysis, the following factors had prognostic significance: age — hazard ratio (HR) of death, 1,035 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1,029-1,041, p=0,001), sex — HR, 0,720 (95% CI: 0,43-0,123, p=0,001) and disability before stroke — HR, 0,999 (95% CI: 0,998-1,000, p=0,002).

Conclusion. In long-term follow-up, the mortality of patients with cerebrovascular accident was significantly higher in older age groups, as well as among men.
Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in a patient with dextrocardia and left common carotid artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk: a case report
Authors: Vardanyan A. B. , Arzumanyan E. A. , Gasanov M. Z. , Vardanyan N. B.
Published: September 2023

Dextrocardia is a rare anatomical anomaly in which the heart resides on the right side. Difficulties in diagnosing coronary pathology in this group of patients can significantly delay the diagnosis and worsen the treatment prognosis. This article presents a rare case of emergency percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in a patient with dextrocardia and left common carotid artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk. Taking into account the technical difficulties, the option of common femoral artery access during emergency percutaneous coronary intervention for STsegment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with dextrocardia or other anomalies in the location of internal organs and great vessels without confirmed earlier coronary anatomy.
Photoplethysmography factors associated with undiagnosed hypertension in men with low and moderate cardiovascular risk
Authors: Korolev A. I. , Fedorovich A. A. , Gorshkov A. Yu. , Chashchin M. G. , Dadaeva V. A. , Mikhailova M. A. , Omelyanenko K. V. , Strelkova A. V. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study the functional state of the terminal arteries and arterioles of the skin using photoplethysmography (PPG) in men with hypertension (HTN) of low and moderate cardiovascular risk (CVR) and to identify morphofunctional diagnostic criteria associated with HTN.

Material and methods. A total of 118 healthy men (30-60 years old) underwent clinical and biochemical blood tests, PPG, ultrasound of cardiac and main arteries, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring. According to 24-hour blood pressure monitoring, two groups were formed: the control group — 59 normotensive men, HTN group — 59 men with HTN.

Results. According to the PPG data, men with HN had higher normalized augmentation index (Alp75) (3,8 and -5,25%; (p<0,005)), stiffness index (SI) (7,6 and 7,35 m/s) (p<0,05) and reflection index (RI) (36,5 and 28,4%) (p<0,005), respectively. According to multivariate analysis, an increase in RI ≥30,6% (odds ratio, 4,6; p=0,0476) and SI ≥7,9 m/s (odds ratio, 3,69; p=0,019) was significantly associated with HTN. A regression model has been developed that includes age ≥35 years, RI ≥30,6% and SI ≥7,9 m/s, which allows predicting HTN in men with low and moderate cardiovascular risk with a sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 62,1%.

Conclusion. Men with HTN of low and moderate CVR are characterized by an increase in vascular stiffness, tone of smooth muscle cells, terminal muscular arteries and arterioles, and an increase in pulse wave velocity. The developed model can be used to predict hypertension in these patients and determine indications for further examination.
Dashboard to analyze associations of socio-economic and environmental inequality of regions with health indicators. Guidelines
Authors: Zelenina A. A. , Shalnova S. A. , Maksimov S. A.
Published: September 2023

The guidelines describe a dashboard designed to monitor and analyze associations of socio-economic and environmental inequality of regions with health indicators.

The guidelines are addressed to managers and employees of health authorities, managers and employees of medical prevention centers, primary care physicians, and also as a teaching material for students of higher medical education institutions, residents and graduate students.
Evaluation of office and ambulatory blood pressure in the practice of a primary care physician. Guidelines
Authors: Gorbunov V. M. , Smirnova M. I. , Kurekhyan A. S. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: September 2023

The guidelines contain data on modern approaches to blood pressure assessment, the basic rules for its measurement, data interpretation, making conclusion, including with combined evaluation of clinical and ambulatory measurement data. Information on the diagnosis of hypertension, evaluation of the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy using clinical and ambulatory blood pressure measurement, both with their separate and combined use, is reflected. Aspects related to the measurement of blood pressure when standing and the diagnosis of hypotension are briefly covered. The guidelines are intended for primary care physicians (internists, general practitioners, cardiologists, neurologists and other specialists), students of medical universities and postgraduate education institutions.
Guidance letter for cardiologists and primary care physicians on primary prevention of cardiovascular complications of anticancer therapy. Interdisciplinary Council of Cardio-Oncology, Russian Society of Cardiology
Authors: Vasyuk Yu. A. , Gendlin G. E. , Emelina E. I. , Nikitin I. G. , Potievskaya V. I. , Shupenina E. Yu.
Published: September 2023

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COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH AMONG ACADEMIC LIBRARIANS IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES LIBRARIES IN NORTH – CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Olanusi Ademola
Published: September 2023

The study investigated collaborative research among academic librarians in public university libraries in Nigeria. The descriptive survey method was employed for this study. The purposive sampling method was used to select 6 public universities in North central Nigeria. The random sampling method was employed to choose five (5) academic librarians from each of two universities in six states, making a total of sixty (60) librarians. A questionnaire was used to gather data from respondents. Sixty (60) copies of the questionnaire were administered, and 50 were retrieved, giving a response rate of 91.7%. The data were analyzed using simple frequency counts and percentages. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the academic librarians engage in research collaboration with colleagues within and outside the university and have collaborated with their colleagues in the last two years. The study revealed Google+ and Whatsapp as the major tools for collaborative research. The study also revealed that collaborative research has helped to increase the number of publications, and increase the rate of research, problem of access to internet connectivity and lack of collaborative research funding were the significant challenges facing academic librarians in collaborative research. The study recommended that academic librarians should double their efforts and engage in collaborative research both within and outside the country; reliable internet facilities with fast bandwidth should be provided for collaboration.
INTENSIFICACIÓN DE LAS LOCUCIONES DE LA PRENSA ESCRITA DE MEDELLIN: UNA APROXIMACIÓN PRAGMÁTICA
Authors: Arboleda Granda Diego León
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se presenta la descripción de las locuciones y su función pragmática dentro del discurso periodístico de la prensa escrita de Medellín. Para esto se mencionan algunos fundamentos teóricos en el ámbito sintáctico y semántico; igualmente, se analizan las locuciones desde el punto de vista pragmático teniendo en cuenta la intensificación como una estrategia comunicativa de producción, la cual supone la expresión de la intencionalidad del emisor con el fin de mostrar al receptor los propósitos para influir sobre él; para esto se consideran criterios como la cuantificación, la gradación y superlación; la escalaridad y la evaluación.
CORTESÍA VERBAL Y FÓRMULAS DE TRATAMIENTO NOMINALES EN EL HABLA DE MEDELLÍN
Authors: Castellano Ascencio Milton Daniel
Published: September 2023

Este artículo analiza la relación entre cortesía verbal y fórmulas de tratamiento nominales (FTN) en el habla de Medellín. Se empleó una metodología lexicográfica, a partir de la cual se estableció una serie de criterios que explican el proceso seguido en la recolección de la información, la elaboración de los instrumentos de la investigación, el proceso de sistematización y el análisis pragmático de las FTN. Se resalta en este artículo que las FTN no se pueden encasillar en una única forma de cortesía, pues una misma FTN puede aparecer en contextos de cortesía negativa, positiva e incluso en enunciados descorteses.
VOSEO Y SU ALTERNANCIA CON “USTED” EN EL TEATRO COSTUMBRISTA ANTIOQUEÑO DEL SIGLO XX
Authors: García Zapata Carlos
Published: September 2023

Este artículo pretende ofrecer una descripción de las características morfosintácticas del pronombre vos, con el propósito de establecer el paradigma del voseo propio del ámbito rural antioqueño a partir del teatro costumbrista del siglo XX; de otro lado, busca analizar el uso de vos, usted y algunas formas nominales en la interacción verbal de los personajes, de acuerdo con las dimensiones de poder y solidaridad de Brown y Gilman (1960), con el fin de descubrir de qué manera se reflejan en estos tratamientos. Además, en relación con la teoría de la imagen de Brown y Levinson (1987), se observarán algunas estrategias discursivas sobre la alternancia de pronombres de segunda persona singular utilizadas por los personajes en sus conversaciones con respecto a la (des)cortesía lingüística. Finalmente, en las conclusiones se destacan algunos aspectos pragmáticos analizados que puedan llevar en el futuro a otras indagaciones en esta misma dirección, dentro del español regional.
MARCO METODOLÓGICO PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN PRAGMALINGÜÍSTICA DEL TEXTO DRAMÁTICO: ANÁLISIS DE DIATRIBA DE AMOR CONTRA UN HOMBRE SENTADO DE GABRIEL GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ
Authors: Vallejo Zapata Víctor Julián
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se presentan algunos aspectos del análisis pragmalingüístico de Diatriba de amor contra un hombre sentado de Gabriel García Márquez. Primero, se desarrollan las consideraciones teóricas y metodológicas referidas al tratamiento de la obra dramática como corpus válido para este tipo de investigaciones. Después, se presenta el análisis pragmalingüístico de las didascalias, a partir de la revisión de la clasificación propuesta por Hermenegildo (1986). Las implicaciones de este tipo de investigaciones son brevemente comentadas.
ESTRATEGIAS PARA NAVEGAR: DE PLINIO A ISIDORO DE SEVILLA
Authors: González Marrero José Antonio , Medina-Hernández Carlos
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo pretende hacer un recorrido general por la práctica de la navegación desde la época romana hasta los comienzos de la Edad Media a través de los textos latinos. Los sistemas y las técnicas de navegación que se fueron incorporando con el paso del tiempo tuvieron mucho que ver con el contacto que se produjo entre Roma y los demás pueblos de la cuenca mediterránea a partir del siglo I d.C. Los textos escritos a lo largo de estos siglos señalan una primera navegación rudimentaria y costera que evoluciona a una travesía de alta mar. La Edad Media proporcionó rigor científico a las técnicas que habían sido habituales en siglos precedentes dando paso a una navegación astronómica que utilizó las estrellas para orientarse y predecir el tiempo.
PARODIA Y GÉNERO POLICIAL EN LA TRILOGÍA NEGRA DE JUAN CARLOS MARTINI
Authors: Bastidas Zambrano Carlos
Published: September 2023

Este artículo aborda la temática de la literatura policial argentina de la década de los setenta, centrándose específicamente en el análisis de las particularidades narrativas y análisis del género policial en la trilogía policial de Juan Carlos Martini. El artículo trabaja dicha trilogía desde la problemática de la apropiación paródica, experimental y crítica de las fórmulas del hard-boiled, y explica la forma como el género policial, no obstante su carácter artificioso y ficcional, permite un acercamiento a la realidad política y social argentina de la época.
BUSCA DE LA EXPERIENCIA PERDIDA: CARLOS CORREAS Y LA NARRATIVA AUTOFICCIONAL
Authors: Surghi Carlos
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo busca indagar los vínculos existentes entre autoficción y escritura en la obra del autor argentino Carlos Correas (1931-2000). Para llevar adelante nuestra propuesta hemos seleccionado un corpus de textos que se limita específicamente a tres obras: Los reportajes de Félix Chaneton, La operación Masotta y Un trabajo en San Roque y otros relatos, además de diversas entrevistas donde hemos observado la presencia de lo que denominamos una narrativa de la experiencia. Dicha narrativa, en el caso de Correas, aparece como la escritura de un sujeto afectado por cierta melancolía propia de los años de formación y su desarrollo posterior como búsqueda, comparación e insatisfacción con el presente de su enunciación, y que termina conformando el material autoficcional en el terreno narrativo.
WOMEN IN THE NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE: THE TRAGEDY OF UNINTENTIONAL BETRAYAL
Authors:   Oles’ Honchar Dnipro National University Ukraine, TALKO Tetiana , VLASOVA Olga ,   Oles’ Honchar Dnipro National University Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The paper presents an attempt at analytical comprehension and emotional appraisal of the manipulative use of women who took part in the liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people against the Bolshevik system and got trapped by unintentional betrayal. As a result of the NKVD, USSR MSS, KGB’s provocative special operations to destroy the nationalist underground, women underground fighters became unwilling traitors to their comrades and experienced not only the physical and moral torment of captivity, imprisonment, and exile but also the tragedy of personal devaluation and humiliation from recognizing the enemy’s ability to confuse them and use them as a tool to destroy the underground organization. The issue of unintentional betrayal is considered not only as a personal tragedy of a woman victim of a totalitarian system but also in the context of the formation of distorted value foundations of Soviet society, incapable of tolerating otherness, aimed at destroying an independent human personality and turning her into a victim of the regime. It should be emphasized that the tradition of social life based on the principle of «victim-executioner», which has always been the basis of Russian culture and later became the principle of Soviet society, has fully manifested itself in Russia’s current aggressive war against Ukraine. Ruscism has become the heir and direct successor, as well as a reflection of the hateful social order formed during Soviet totalitarianism, which leads to many personal tragedies.
WOMEN'S VOLUNTEERING AS AN EFFECTIVE COMPONENT OF THE FIGHT AGAINST THE RUSSIAN AGGRESSOR (SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL-WORLDVIEW ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, TOVMASH Dmytro , GRABOVSKA Iryna ,   Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies of Ministry Education and Science Ukraine, KAHAMLYK Svitlana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The investigation is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of volunteering in modern Ukraine. Today all kinds, types and forms of volunteering, which are involved in the public space of both the warring country and the world complimentary to it, deserve close attention, support and study. This is, in particular, because it is the large-scale volunteer movement that is important along with the activities of the Armed Forces a component of the approaching Ukrainian Victory in the fight against Putin's totalitarian regime. The authors of the article pay special attention to the female component of volunteer activity, since the women of Ukraine have become the main volunteer force in helping the Armed Forces and victims of Russia's aggression against the Ukrainian nation and state. The volunteer movement has become the main formative factor of the developed civil society on the territory of modern Ukraine. Despite of the great interest in the study of volunteering in Ukraine and abroad, existing in the domestic socio-humanitarian discourse, a certain corpus of texts has already been created. It is worth admitting that scientists do not have time to analyze all the variety of manifestations of volunteer activity, its specific characteristics in various aspects, in particular, and what concerns gender component of the problem. The purpose of this investigation is to analyze the specifics of the phenomenon of female volunteerism during Ukraine's war with the Russian aggressor as an effective component of this struggle and the approach of Ukrainian Victory. The research is conducted with an emphasis on the socio-philosophical and philosophical-worldview basis. Such a phenomenon as "intellectual volunteering" deserves special attention of scientists, the analysis of which is planned to be devoted special attention in a future study.
AMERICAN SERVICEWOMEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY [REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY E. ARCHER “WOMEN, WARFARE AND REPRESENTATION. AMERICAN SERVICEWOMEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY” (BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC, 2017. 256 р.)]
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro Ukraine, VLASOVA Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The book considers the various ways the American servicewoman has been represented throughout the 20th century, and how those representations impact the roles she is permitted to inhabit. With the primary focus on the American case Emerald Archer also introduced a comparative element showing integration of women into the military in other countries including Great Britain, Canada and Israel.
İMAM HATİP ORTAOKULU MEZUNU ÖĞRENCİLERİN İMAM HATİP LİSESİNİ TERCİH ETMEME SEBEPLERİ (KARAMAN İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Aslan Osman , Kanger Faruk
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada, temel eğitimini İmam Hatip Ortaokulunda tamamlayıp ortaöğretim sürecinde İmam Hatip Liselerini tercih etmeyen öğrencilerin durumları incelenmiştir. 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında gerçekleştirilen çalışma, Karaman ilindeki ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören öğrenciler ile yürütülmüştür. Uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen katılımcı grubunu 350 (193 kız, 157 erkek) 9. ve 10. sınıf öğrencisi ile bu öğrencilerden 30’unun velisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma yöntemsel olarak nicel ve nitel verilerin kullanıldığı karma yöntem deseni modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda öğrenciler için yapılandırılmış üçlü likert tipi sorulardan oluşan anket tekniği, veliler için de yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Anket hazırlanırken uzman görüş ve değerlendirmelerinin alınması neticesinde 27 soruluk anket tasarlanmış ve buna uyumlu 7 yarı yapılandırılmış soru belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilere yöneltilen soruların cevabı frekans analizi yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Velilerden elde edilen bulguların analizinde ise betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmış ve yoruma tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin İmam Hatip Liselerini tercih etmeme sebeplerinin kendi bireysel kararları olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Onların bu kararlarını etkileyen faktörlerin başında İmam Hatip Liselerinde bulunan meslek derslerinin üniversiteye hazırlık aşamasında başarıya engel olarak görülmesi, öğrencilerin kendilerini bu okullara ait hissetmemeleri, İmam Hatip Liselerinin akademik başarısının yeterli olmadığının düşünülmesi gibi nedenler gelmektedir.
Student Participation in (Self-)Learning at English Language Lessons: Teacher’s Survey Report
Authors: Sarbiewska Anna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the article is to present students’ participation in (self-)education during English lessons conducted according to the participatory learning culture model. The study was conducted in a pragmatic paradigm, reaching for a research approach labeled “close-to-practice research”, with the use of the case study method. This approach enabled the researcher to bring to light students’ perspectives on participation in classroom work and in their own (self-)education. The study shows that students are interested and ready to participate in their own (self-)education in English lessons conducted according to the participatory learning culture model. This participation covers three scopes: setting their own goals to achieve, co-determining how they work at the lessons, and observing and evaluating their achievements. As a result, students present their own expectations of the taught subject, are able to manage their lesson work responsibly, consider learning not as an activity imposed by the teacher, but as a component of their own (self-)education, perceive learning as a stage of (self-)education, and acquire the skills to learn (how) to learn.
Teachers, Students, and Parents in the Context of Peer Cyberbullying – Problem Analysis, Prevention, Challenges
Authors: Rumińska-Szalska Aldona
Published: September 2023

The aim of the article is to present the problem of peer cyberbullying and digital addiction as common social phenomena in the modern virtual world. The topic is up-to-date and very important in terms of being related to children and teenagers. The study presents the distinction between the terms of cyberbullying and aggression in the context of the interpretation of phenomena, the main effects of cyberbullying actions, and their effects in relation to the victims and the perpetrators in a holistic approach. A brief overview of the types of cyberbullying has been made, with an emphasis put on relations among peers. In view of the specific nature of the problem, the article shows the importance of the educational space as a place of escalation of the problem that has its roots in the home environment. During the analysis of the problem, reference was made to empirical research in the discussed area. Particular attention was paid to the activity of young people during communication on social networks (Facebook) and the addictive, but also expected by them, mechanism of liking. In addition, recommendations for teachers and parents were presented, aiming at initiating preventive actions towards hate speech and cyberstress, which have an impact on the quality of human life.
Neuroticism and Emotional Intelligence of Polish Teachers
Authors: Sterlus Marta Izabela , Bernacka Ryszarda Ewa
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The implementation of educational tasks by teachers occurs in the context of emotional relationships with students, their parents, the school administration, and other teachers. Neuroticism and emotional intelligence are particularly important given that this is one of the most emotionally exhausting professions. Research Aim: The aim of the study was to explore whether neuroticism is a predictor of teachers’ emotional intelligence and whether there is variation in these given seniority and the type of subject taught. Method: The following questionnaires were applied: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire EPQ-R(S); scale the Neuroticism in the NEO-PI-R personality questionnaire; Popular Questionnaire of Emotional Intelligence PKIE. Results: A predictor of high emotional intelligence is low neuroticism (of the Big Three-PEN Eysenck). Low neuroticism among teachers is associated with high emotional intelligence. Teachers with seniority of more than 20 years have significantly lower neuroticism (of the Big Five) including depressive sub-trait and higher emotional intelligence including control over their own emotions. Conclusions: Increasingly proficient emotion management can be predicted with years of service provided, but when the teacher is low in neuroticism. These findings may be important for the diagnosis and professional counseling of teachers and inspire continuous psycho-educational interventions to improve their emotional intelligence.