bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING A LESSON-EXCURSION TO THE LIBRARY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND ENRICHMENT OF ORAL AND WRITTEN SPEECH OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Кременчуцький національний університет імені Михайла Остроградського, ALEKSEIENKO N. , SOSHENKO S. ,   Кременчуцький національний університет імені Михайла Остроградського
Published: February 2022

The paper considers the didactic potential of the lesson-excursion for the development and enrichment of oral and written speech of pupils, motivating their cognitive activity. Particular attention is paid to the formation of speech competencies and a positive attitude to learning. The relevance of the study is due to the need to understand the possibilities of lessons-excursions in terms of speech development of modern schoolchildren. The research methodology contains general theoretical and special methods. The purpose of the study is to describe and characterize non-standard lessons-excursions to the library for secondary pupils. It is determined that the lesson-excursion in secondary school is used mainly for the purpose of learning about the world in the lessons of science, geography, history. Instead, the use of such lessons to develop speech is quite limited. The potential of using the excursion in terms of speech development remains undiscovered, i.e. requires a systematic analysis, the purpose of which is to describe and characterize non-standard lessons-excursions for secondary pupils that help develop oral and written speech. Lessons-excursions is an event that involves pupils in various activities that are closely related to the needs of life, clearly demonstrating how the theoretical knowledge gained during training, applied in practice, in a particular situation. The paper comprehends the experience of conducting lessons-excursions in the Ukrainian language for pupils of 5-6 grades. These lessons were developed and conducted within the educational practice of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature who are studying at the Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University. Step-by-step algorithms of lessons-excursions in the library are given. Various practical tasks of problematic and creative character are offered, which it is expedient to use at lessons-excursions for development of oral and written speech. The proposed practical tasks and exercises systematize knowledge, improve language skills, develop creative abilities and improve children's oral and written speech. Key words: excursion lesson, non-standard lesson, basic school, speech competence, oral and written speech.
FORMATION OF INDIVIDUAL STYLE OF FUTURE TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY: PEDAGOGICAL SITUATIONS SIMULATION
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, BUHAIENKO T. , ZAMROZEVYCH-SHADRINA S. ,   Прикарпатський національний університет імені Василя Стефаника, KHRENOVA V. ,   Хмельницький національний університет, YUDENOK V. ,   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені О. Довженка
Published: February 2022

The article outlines the current problems of professional training of future physical education teachers in universities. It is noted that their professional training acquires special significance in the current conditions of socio-economic and socio-cultural transformations in the country and the world. The system of professional training of future teachers of this profile requires updating the content, finding additional methods, forms, and means of teaching that will contribute to the formation of their individual style of professional activity. Such needs are due to changes in the pedagogical field, updating the requirements for physical education teachers, presented in official government documents. It has been proven that modelling is an effective teaching method. Its importance in the process of professional training of future physical education teachers is emphasized. The purpose of such training is not only the acquisition of the necessary amount of theoretical knowledge but also the formation of future teachers' individual style of professional activity as an effective means of adaptation and self-realization in the realities of a modern school. The article summarizes the data of theoretical analysis of pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature on the modelling of pedagogical situations. The essence of modelling as an important factor in the formation of the individual style of professional activity of the future teacher is analysed. It is proved that pedagogical situations should be used in lectures, seminars, and practical classes, especially before preparation for pedagogical practice. It is determined that effective methods of solving pedagogical situations are role-playing games, discussions with the analysis of specific situations, which deepen the knowledge of the discussed problem, activate the creative potential of future teachers. It is concluded that modelling is an important prerequisite and means of effective formation of individual style of professional activity of future physical education teachers in higher education institutions. The approaches of different authors to the peculiarities of modelling different pedagogical situations and their impact on the professional development of future teachers are summarized. Key words: model, modelling, individual style of professional activity, pedagogical situations, physical education teacher.
Professional Values and Standards of PR Industry in Pakistan: A Comparison with International Practices
Authors: Shah Syed Jawad , Riaz Saqib
Published: February 2022

This article analyses the status of professional practice in the public relations industry in Pakistan in terms of the application of professional values. The adoption of professional values by public relations practitioners is explored by interviewing public relations practitioners. The conceptions of professional values have been taken from the Public Relations Society of America's code of professional standards. Ten qualitative interviews were conducted with practitioners from the government sector. The results explained the conditions of the public relations landscape in Pakistan in terms of professional practice and maturity. The applications of professional values are less in practice due to factors including lack of professional organization in PR, lessre cognition of PR apparatus by the management, less professional training opportunities, weak research infrastructure in PR departments,and professional attitude of the practitioners while performing day today obligations.
The Study of Procedure of Investigation under the Criminal Justice System: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Amjad , Asghar Khalid , Saeed Muhammad Arif
Published: February 2022

Investigation plays a vital role in the criminal justice system. Because it is the main pillar of the criminal justice system, and without true investigation, it would not be possible to prosecute and convict the guilt and save the innocent from the agony of a trial. The purpose of the police is to gather evidence through investigation for the consideration of the Court to evaluate the same to arrive at a logical conclusion. With the beginning of the 21st century, advancement in information technology has changed the nature of the criminal activity. There is a need to study the existing investigation process to know that either the existing system is compatible with the changing nature of the criminal activity or not. The present study has tried to analyze the existing system and its compatibility with changing nature of the crime. After discussing a number of judgments,it is concluded that most of the criminal cases do not result in a conviction due to faulty investigation. At the end of the study,the researcher has given some recommendations for improving the criminal investigation process in Pakistan.
Influence of Social Media on Psychological Distress Among Youth: A Case Study of Instagram
Authors: Mahmood Rao Shahid , Nawaz Muhammad Bilal , Meer Arsha Saleem
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the role of Instagram causing psychological distress among youth. Instagram is an application through which a person can share photos online and edit them by using different filters that are also available within the application. It is a social networking service that provides a platform to a person to share their images easily with their friends or followers. Understanding the impact of Instagram on youth's well-being has become a priority due to a simultaneous increase in mental health problems. The researcher applied the theory of social comparison. The researcher used the quantitative methodology to obtain results which were further analyzed statistically. Data was collected from 250 respondents using the survey as a tool for data gathering. The general findings of the study show Instagram causes psychological distress among youth. It also highlighted the kind of posts and stories that caused is tress among youth.
A Geographical Contribution on Interurban Passenger Rail Transportation in the United States
Authors:   Mineta Transportation Institute, Schorung Matthieu
Published: February 2022

Why does the rail infrastructure of the United States lag behind those of many other developed countries? Where is U.S. high-speed rail? This research approaches this in a dilemma by exploring Amtrak’s traditional rail services and high-speed rail projects in the nation to understand the workings of public rail transportation policies, what they contain, and how they are developed and pursued by the different stakeholders. This research utilizes case studies and a multiscale approach to analyze the territorialization of intercity rail transportation policies. The analysis demonstrates the emergence of a bottom-up approach to projects, notably apparent in the California HSR project and in the modernization of the Cascades corridor. Furthermore, this research concluded that, first, the development of uniform arguments and recommendations to encourage new rail policies emphasizes structuring effects and economic role of high-speed rail, congestion reduction, modal shift. Second, a tangible though uneven pro-rail position exists among public actors at all levels. Stakeholders prioritize improving and modernizing existing corridors for the launch of higher-speed services, and then on hybrid networks that combine different types of infrastructures. Although there are no publicly backed projects for new lines exclusively dedicated to high-speed rail, most of the high-speed corridors are in fact “higher-speed” corridors, some of which are intended to become high-speed at some time in the future.
The Effectiveness of GRADIOR: A Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Program for People with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Dementia. Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial After 4 and 12 Months of Treatment
Authors: Diaz Baquero Angie A. , Franco-Martín Manuel A. , Parra Vidales Esther , Toribio-Guzmán José Miguel , Bueno-Aguado Yolanda , Martínez Abad Fernando , Perea Bartolomé María V. , Asl Aysan Mahmoudi , van der Roest Henriëtte G.
Published: February 2022

Background: Computer-based cognitive training programs have been developed with promising results on the maintenance/improvement of cognitive performance in people with dementia. Objective: The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the cognitive rehabilitation program “GRADIOR” in people with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia. Method: This study was a single-blind multicenter randomized clinical trial. Participants were recruited from hospitals/day centers. The experimental group (EG) and control group (CG) received computer-based cognitive training (CCT) and routine daily care, respectively. Outcome measures at T0: baseline, T1: at 4 months, T2: at 12 months were compared within and between-groups. Results: Significant differences or important effect sizes were detected at the intragroup and intergroup level for most variables, observing a trend of improvement and/or maintenance at 4 months by Visual Reasoning of Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG), Digit and Arithmetic of WAIS-III, Semantic Verbal Fluency, Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Trail Making Test (TMT)-A-Mistakes and at 12 months by Visual Reasoning of CAMCOG, Digit Symbol of WAIS-III, TMT-B-mistakes, Visual Memory of Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test, Lexical Verbal Fluency-P, Yesavage’s Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), TMT-A-time scales whose objective was to evaluate some executive functions and/or the memory. The CG presented a worsening trend for most of the measures towards 12 months. There was also a significant interaction between “time and group” for MMSE (F = 8.971; p = 0.03; η2 = 0.019) and the GDS (F = 3.414; p = 0.04; η2 = 0.041), as well as small effect sizes for TMT-A-time (F = 1.641; p = 0.21; η2 = 0.021) and TMT-A-mistakes (F = 0.908; p = 0.41; η2 = 0.019). Conclusion: CCT with GRADIOR has been proved to benefit cognitive functions (ISRCTN:15742788).
RETRACTED: A comparative study on Chinese open domain suggestion mining
Authors: Zhao Hua , Zhang PeiXin , Liang Yue , Amos Sitenda
Published: February 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Systematic Review of Treatment of Metastatic Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Brown Jason R. , Calaway Adam , Castle Erik , Garcia Jorge , Barata Pedro C.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:

Metastatic and unresectable non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma comprises more than a quarter of kidney cancers but does not have standardized treatment. Non-clear renal carcinoma consists of a variety of diverse histologic subtypes, including papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct, translocation, and medullary histologies, many of which carry a poor prognosis. Many prospective clinical trials exclude these kidney cancers, and for most clinical trials of non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma, only a small number of patients are enrolled.

OBJECTIVE:

To perform a systematic review of recently published and currently enrolling prospective clinical trials for advanced non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

METHODS:

A systematic search of Pubmed and MEDLINE (Ovid) was conducted as per PRISMA guidelines to identify recent prospective clinical trials in non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma. To ensure a thorough search, terms not only included non-clear cell renal carcinoma but also molecular subtypes. A review of currently enrolling clinical trials was conducted on Clinicaltrials.gov and the EU Clinical Trials Register as well.

RESULTS:

A total of 33 prospective clinical trials with published results and 10 currently enrolling clinicals trials were identified. About half (48.5%) of these studies were reported in 2020 or 2021, and 36.4% were in the first-line setting. Treatments investigated in these trials included mTOR inhibitors, VEGF- and MET-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and combinatorial strategies. Outcomes from these data revealed a wide range of response rate and progression free survival, favoring TKIs and immune checkpoint inhibitors -based combination regimens.

CONCLUSIONS:

Novel targeted therapies and immunotherapies have changed the landscape of treatment for advanced non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Combination regimens may provide even further clinical benefit and warrant further investigation in larger, randomized prospective clinical trials.
Impact of deep learning-based image reconstruction on image quality compared with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo in renal and adrenal computed tomography
Authors: Bie Yifan , Yang Shuo , Li Xingchao , Zhao Kun , Zhang Changlei , Zhong Hai
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate image quality of deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) in contrast-enhanced renal and adrenal computed tomography (CT) compared with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASiR-V). METHODS: We prospectively recruited 52 patients. All images were reconstructed with ASiR-V 30%, ASiR-V 70%, and DLIR at low, medium, and high reconstruction strengths. CT number, noise, noise reduction rate, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were measured and calculated within the region of interest (ROI) on subcutaneous fat, bilateral renal cortices, renal medulla, renal arteries, and adrenal glands. For qualitative analyses, the differentiation of the renal cortex and medulla, conspicuity of the adrenal gland boundary, sharpness, artifacts, and subjective noise were assessed. The overall image quality was calculated on a scale from 0 (worst) to 15 (best) based on the five values above and the score≥9 was acceptable. RESULTS: CT number does not significantly differ between the reconstruction datasets. Noise does not significantly differ between ASiR-V 30% and DLIR-L, but it is significantly lower using ASiR-V 70%, DLIR-M, and DLIR-H. The noise reduction rate relative to ASiR-V 30% is significantly different between the DLIR groups and ASiR-V 70%, and DLIR-H yields the highest noise reduction rate (61.6%). SNR and CNR are higher for DLIR-M, DLIR-H, and ASiR-V 70% than for ASiR-V 30% and DLIR-L. DLIR-H shows the best SNR and CNR. The overall image quality yields the same pattern for DLIR-H, with the highest score. Percentages of cases with overall image quality score≥9 are 100% (DLIR-H), 94.23% (DLIR-M), 90.38% (ASiR-V70%), 67.31% (DLIR-L), and 63.46% (ASiR-V30%), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: DLIR significantly improved the objective and subjective image quality of renal and adrenal CTs, yielding superior noise reduction compared with ASiR-V.
Metacognitive Education in Improving Student's Interpersonal Intelligence
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Muntoha Tohir , Khomsinnudin Khomsinnudin , Khasanudin M.
Published: February 2022

Intrapersonal intelligence is necessary for everyone to advance more competent abilities and personalities. As a result, initiatives to develop intelligence must be addressed, one of which is metacognitive education. Metacognition is seen to have a tight relationship with intrapersonal intelligence. Its concepts and theories have a number of similarities. This research was a qualitative study using a library research method which was used to acquire research data by reading, listening to, and interpreting both written and recorded books, notes, reports, and journals. The findings of this study suggest that students' intrapersonal intelligence may potentially be increased by metacognitive education using a set of acceptable techniques developed by education specialists.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Membimbing Anak Belajar dari Rumah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , Asyriah Noor , Amrullah M. Kholis , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: February 2022

The role of parents in guiding their children to study from home or study online is very important, especially for children at the elementary school level, because during the learning process, sometimes children did not understand what to do for the assignments, and some of them cannot operate the learning supporting devices properly. This condition challenges parents, because they must guide their children to study from home and derive their responsibility as Civil Servants that must be completed and cannot be abandoned.

This research was a case study that examined the role of parents who work as Civil Servants in guiding their children to study from home during the Covid-19. The data collection techniques used were semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation to 8 parents and their children.

The study found that there were three roles of civil servant parents in guiding their children to study from home. Those roles were as a teacher in which parents teach subjects that must be mastered by their children in accordance with the educational curriculum; a facilitator in which parents provide children's needs to support the online learning process, and a motivator in which parents maintain the learning motivation of their children by giving the reward or punishment and attention.
Spectral Graph Neural Networks with Manifold-Learning-Based Feature Extraction for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Authors: Pu Shengliang
Published: February 2022

In this short article, we briefly retrospect the recent progress of spectral graph neural networks with manifold-learning-based feature extraction for hyperspectral image classification.
Análise espaço-temporal de mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) na cultura da soja, no município de Paragominas - Pará
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Trajano Rafael Morais , Moratti Letícia Toledo ,   Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Bastos Junior José da Costa ,   Agência Estadual de Defesa Agropecuária do Estado do Pará, Alencar João Rafael de Conte Carvalho de ,   Centro Universitário Integrado, Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos ,   Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Silva Anderson Gonçalves da ,   Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to evaluate the progress of whitefly Bemisia tabaci biotype B infestation during the crops of 2015, 2016 and 2017, to identify between crops studied in which they increased or decreased infestation and in which month the infestation was more representative, to identify among the cultivars which one or which are most susceptible to the attack and to map the areas of incidence of the whitefly. The research to obtain the data was carried out in the municipality of Paragominas and the data were obtained from Defense Agency of the State of Pará according to the methodology based on a model predefined by the agency. Climatic data on rainfall (mm) for crops were obtained through a database of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation meteorological station. For statistical analysis of data, a database was built into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. Data were analyzed through regression analysis and compared by the Tukey and Scott & Knott test. For the preparation of the whitefly infestation maps, the Spatial Analyst extension in the ArcGIS 10.1 software was used. In the studied area, the month of April is the one with the highest incidence of the pest, the crop of 2017 presented greater infestation, the cultivar P99R03 RR was the most susceptible to the attack of whitefly, and the cultivars P98Y51 RR and FT PGM, were more resistant to whitefly (B. tabaci) biotype B than the other cultivars.
Mechanics of Neutron Radiation and Applications in the Field
Authors: Ascenzo Willow
Published: February 2022

This article is a companion piece for my first article published in the April 2020 issue of Materials Evaluation (https://doi.org/10.32548/2020.me-04136). While that article provided a broad overview of neutron radiography, this article delves deeper into the mechanics of neutron radiation and provides more examples of its applications in the field of nondestructive testing.
The Role of Prayer on Social Risk Behaviors in Muslim College Students in Iran
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences and Counseling, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Qorbanpoor Lafmejani Amir , Rezaei Sajjad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Qorbanpoor Lafmejani Hamid ,   Department of Quran Science and Hadith, Faculty of Literature And Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background and Objectives: Coping with risky behaviors (social delinquencies) consumes a substantial share of a nation’s budget; however, paying attention to these cases can lead to the prevention and treatment of such risky behaviors. The present study aimed to determine the main and interaction effects of gender and prayer behavior, as a recommended behavior in Islam, on the attitudes of students toward risky behaviors. Methods: This retrospective or ex post facto research aimed to investigate the effects of prayer on the tendency to social risk behaviors in 2019. In total, 340 male and female students from the University of Guilan (169 prayerful & 171 prayerless) were selected by purposive sampling method. Accordingly, the study subjects completed the Attitude on Social Delinquencies Inventory (Aghaei & Teimurtash, 2010). To determine the main and interaction effects of prayer and gender on the total score as well as the dimensions of attitudes to social delinquencies, oneway Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) were used in a 2×2 factorial design. Results: Concerning the subscales, the findings suggested that the examined prayerless students were more prone to robbery, free sex relations, suicide, and home escape. At the level of gender differences, regardless of prayer behavior, males were more prone to free sex relations, and home escape, than females. Furthermore, the interaction effects of group membership and gender were only significant on aggression. Thus, the mean scores of aggression tendency were higher in the prayerless male group. Conclusion: The obtained data supported the protective role of prayer behavior in reducing the tendency to risk behaviors (especially aggression in males) in the examined Iranian Muslim students.
PAUL FEYERABAND: THE RESTLESS ANARCHIST
Authors: SMIRNOV SERGEY A.
Published: February 2022

The article provides a reflexive analysis of the autobiographical experience presented in the autobiography of Paul Feyerabend "Killing Time". The specificity of the genre and method of the author's work on his own biography is highlighted. It is shown that this experience is strikingly different both from that to which European continental thinkers or domestic philosophers are accustomed, and from that which is presented in the Western intellectual tradition. Feyerabend deliberately built his story as "light reading", comparable to comics, musical script and stand-up comedy genre. At the same time, it is shown that as the story progresses, the position of the narrator himself changes and his very intonation changes towards more personal and spiritual tones and topics related to personality changes. The author was least of all interested in his own intellectual pursuits, and most of all he was interested in emotional attachments and love for one's neighbor. For the sake of this love, he wrote, in essence, his autobiography, strangely similar to the genre of repentance of the restless atheist anarchist.
ON PRINCIPAL POSSIBILITY OF IMITATION SUPERNATURAL ABILITIES BY DIGITAL ECONOMY TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Gorbacheva Anna G. , Pestunov Andrey I.
Published: February 2022

It is thought, that some people have supernatural abilities, however, there are no scientific proofs of such facts. It this paper we also do not argue in favor or against this fact. The goal of the paper is to agrue in favor an other thesis: the supernatural abilities can be imitated via digital economy technologies. We demonstrate the mechanics of this imitation for telepathy, telekinesis, thoughts materialization and some other. Later in the paper, we discuss the following hypothesis: further technologies development may lead to a situation whet common people and physics (if they exist) will not be distinguished between each other.
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL AND SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS ABOUT HUMAN IN CONNECTION WITH INCREASING DIFFICULTY OF PATIENT CARE. INTRODUCTION
Authors: SCUPIN OLAF
Published: February 2022

Ideas about a person help you understand or explain your own actions or the actions of others. Individual and scientific images of a person are transmitted through upbringing and education, possibly also through "genetic" memory. These images of people form the structure of human perception. Human actions are ultimately based on this perception. Thinking about one's own image of a person and deciphering other people's images of a person always have a reductionist character. This may explain why action-oriented disciplines such as a doctor, psychologist or nurse have a specific view of the person. The successes of individual scientific disciplines are the result of a deep division, or rather, the dismemberment of the whole in order to supposedly better explain or understand a person. But putting the pieces back together is often overlooked. The process of disassembling or deepening and thus constantly recognizing the essence of a person is an ongoing task. However, people often make decisions against the background of current (everyday) observations. But this also means that before making decisions for the future, we must think in advance about their consequences for a person. The formulation of such foresight or scenarios of the future must be made on the basis of the perception of the entire human being, and not only take into account the consequences for partial concepts of the human being. In the health care system, patients, professions and institutions meet each other. These professions, equipped, by the way, with an excellent repertoire of scientific discoveries made for humanity within the framework of individual sciences, are faced precisely for this reason with conflicting images and perspectives of humanity. The latter influence practical actions.
Parallel to this, a growing individualization of therapeutic therapies can be observed in practice. This increases the complexity of the activity. It also means the development or, rather, a clearer differentiation of subjects into specialists and generalists. In other words, we are talking about processes based on the division of labor, in which the specialist receives a higher status in terms of competence in decision-making, economics and social power.
The article examines the subjective orientation in the treatment of diseases and the need for care, the consequences of a supra-institutional perspective of therapeutic processes and the solution of the problem of divergence of competencies and interests of actors through the perspective of a person in his essential unity.
Prácticas lingüísticas na infancia: A xestión lingüística nos primeiros contextos de socialización
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Monteagudo Henrique , Loredo Xaquín , Vázquez-Grandío Gabino S. , Nandi Anik
Published: February 2022

Os datos publicados nos últimos anos veñen rexistrando un descenso da presenza do galego nas novas xeracións. Este proceso é máis acusado nos territorios máis dinámicos económica e demograficamente, as cidades e as súas áreas de influencia. A infancia é unha etapa fundamental no desenvolvemento das competencias e o comportamento lingüístico, por iso comeza a ser habitual que as investigacións sociolingüísticas atendan á familia ou á escola como contextos cruciais da socialización lingüística. Porén, son escasos os traballos que estenderon as pescudas fóra destes ámbitos. Este proxecto xurdiu coa intención de ampliar a ollada, afondar no coñecemento destoutros espazos e estender a análise a outros contextos cada vez máis relevantes para as nenas e nenos: as actividades complementarias, de conciliación da vida laboral e familiar e as extraescolares. A investigación desenvolveuse na comarca de Santiago. En entrevistas e grupos de discusión falouse con membros das familias e das escolas, con xente das empresas de lecer e tempo libre e de distintas asociacións e clubs deportivos. Realizáronse entrevistas con representantes municipais, que tiveron a oportunidade de explicar de primeira man as políticas lingüísticas das súas administracións e as dificultades que atopan para implementalas. A pretensión que guía este traballo é dar unha visión de conxunto do que está a acontecer na socialización infantil, analizar o lugar do galego nos modelos lingüísticos de cada contexto e a súa influencia no desenvolvemento da conduta lingüística das nenas e nenos. Os seus resultados permiten explicar como se produce este proceso de substitución do galego polo castelán na infancia nos contextos familiares e extrafamiliares do urbano e periurbano galego.
Network and Margin: The Case of Chili Supply Chain in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Runtuk Johan Krisnanto , Surbakti Nurhayati
Published: February 2022

Chili (cabai rawit) is one commodity that is very significant for people's daily consumption. However, the price of chili often experiences a significant increase. This condition will make the sales of chili decrease dramatically if the price rises. In addition, the margins felt by farmers to sellers of chili in the traditional market are uneven. this is also felt by other vegetable sellers. This research aims to identify the supply chain network of chili in Bekasi Regency. The margin of each stage in the supply chain network is also identified. This research employs descriptive analytical. Descriptive analytics is a preliminary stage of data processing that creates a summary of historical data to yield useful information and possibly prepare the data for further analysis. Data collection method used is by direct observation in Bekasi regency and other locations associated with suppliers of chili, then we employ direct and a phone interview with respondents. The finding shows that there are three main stages in supply chain of chili in Bekasi Regency, namely producer, distributor and consumer. The consumers can buy the product from three channels, that shows the flows of product from producer to consumer. The share of margin in the producer stage for the second flow is lower than the first flow, with the value 56.25% from 75%, then, the third flow is higher than the second flow but still lower than the first flow, with the value 64.29%.
Set Up Time Reduction Using Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) and 5S: A Case Study
Authors: Runtuk Johan Krisnanto
Published: February 2022

Manufacturing excellence represents the goal for every manufacturing industry all around the world. Reducing waste could help achieve manufacturing excellence since waste could happen in every manufacturing industry. PT. As one of the food and beverages industry, PT. MNO also focuses on reducing waste in the production process, especially in the filling department. Similar to other departments, the filling department also has planned and unplanned stoppages. As one of the planned stoppages, the setup activities represent one of the highest waste contributions in the filling department. Therefore, PT. MNO can reduce the setup time using the Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) and 5S method. Then, the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) calculation can show the differences between filling machine productivity before and after Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) and the 5S method. As a result, the setup time is reduced from 34 minutes to 13 minutes by using the Single Minutes Exchange of Dies (SMED) method implementation. After the 5S method implementation, the setup time becomes ten minutes. The overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) calculation result shows better productivity after SMED and 5S method implementation in the filling department by the increasing OEE rate from 76% to 78% in the end.

 

Keywords: Setup, waste, planned stoppages, Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED), 5S, Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Intranatal pada Ny. N dengan Lilitan Tali Pusat
Authors: Laiya Mufidah Novianti , Kurnaesih Een , M Azrida
Published: February 2022

Menurut laporan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di dunia yaitu 289 per 100.000 persalinan, Upaya dalam menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan mengurangi resiko terjadinya lilitan tali pusat pada bayi, perlu dilakukan upaya pendalaman materi tentang penanganan di masa yang akan tanda, salah satu diantaranya adalah dengan melakukan pengawasan ketat dan membutuhkan program yang terarah dalam memberikan edukasi dan penanganan tand yang tepat terhadap tanda– tanda resiko yang memicu terjadinya proses persalinan dengan lilitan tali pusat, agar mendapat asuhan persalinan yang aman dan memuaskan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan asuhan pada ibu hamil untuk mendeteksi dini terjadinya persalinan dengan lilitan tali pusat, karena diagnosis yang cepat dan penanganan yang akurat dapat menyelamatkan janin. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk dilaksanakannya asuhan kebidanan pada kasus persalinan Lilitan Tali Pusat dengan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai tandard an wewenang bidan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan data dasar, interpretasi data dasar, diagnosa aktual, diagnosa potensial, tindakan Segera, rencana asuhan, pelaksanaan asuhan serta mengevaluasi keberhasilannya. Dari kasus Ny”N” yaitu lilitan tali pusat dengan 2 kali lilitan ditandai dengan denyut jantung janin dibawah normal, dan tidak terjadi asfiksia pada bayi. Penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan pada Nn. R dengan Kista Bartholin
Authors: B Sarafudin Nurfani , Sundari Sundari , Erawati Micha
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di RSKDIA Sitti Fatimah tanggal 12 desember 2019, jumlah ibu dengan gangguan sistem reproduksi dari bulan November  2018- desember 2019 didapatkan mioma uteri sebanyak 17 kasus, kista ovarium sebanyak 23 kasus, menometroragi sebanyak 12 kasus, kista bartholin sebanyak 4 kasus dan berdasarkan data Indonesia, sebuah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, periode 2012-2014, melaporkan dari jumlah kunjungan divisi penyakit menular seksual ditemukan 46 pasien kista bartholin(1,29%) dan 25 pasien abses Bartholini (0,7% ). Kista bartholin adalah infeksi pada kelenjar bartholini atau barthonilitis juga dapat menimbulkan pembekakan pada alat kelamin luar wanita. Biasanya disertai dengan nyeri hebat bahkan sampai tidak bisa berjalan. Juga dapat disertai demam, sering pembekakan pada kelamin yang memerah.) Besar kelenjar bartholini ini berdiameter sekitar 0,5 cm yang ditemukan dilabia minora, biasanya tak teraba bila dilakukan palpasi.       Pasien yang dikaji dalam laporan tugas akhir ini adalah Nn”R” , 27 tahun, belum menikah, Suku Makassar, Agama Islam, Pendidikan SMA, Pekerjaan Wiraswasta, Alamat Jl. Laccukang lr.1 No.13, dan Pasien masuk di RS mengeluh ada benjolan sebesar biji kelereng di labia mayora sebelah kanan dan di rasakan sejak 2 minggu yang lalu dan akan dilakukan tindakan marsupialisasi. Hasil tinjauan kasus dengan tinjauan pustaka telah diuraikan dan tidak ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara tinjauan kasus dengan tinjauan pustaka serta upaya yang dilakukan berdasarkan lingkup tugas, wewenang, dan tanggung jawab bidan. Setelah mengevaluasi hasil yang telah dilakukan pada Nn” R” disimpulkan bahwa hasil Kista Bartholin sudah teratasi, isi kista telah dikeluarkan, leukosit kembali normal dan nyeri terasa berkurang.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Antenatal Care pada Ny. A dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat II
Authors: Amahoru Rifkawati , M Azrida , Hadriyanti Hamang Sitti
Published: February 2022

Kehamilan dengan Hiperemesis gravidarum berdasarkan data Word Health Organization WHO (2015) mencapai 14,8% dari seluruh kehamilan di dunia dengan angka kejadian yang beragam yaitu mulai dari 0,3 di Swedia, 0,5% di California, 0,8% di Canada, 10,8% di China, 0,9% di Norwegia, 2,2% di Pakistan dan 1,9% di Turki serta di Amerika Serikat, prevalensi hiperemesis gravidarum adalah 0,5-2%, sedangkan angka kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum di Indonesia adalah mulai dari 1-3% dari seluruh kehamilan. Hiperemesi Gravidarum adalah mual muntah yang terjadi pada awal kehamilan sampai umur kehamilan 20 minggu. Keluhan muntah kadang-kadang begitu hebat di mana segala apa yang dimakan dan diminum dimuntahkan. Sehingga dapat mempengaruhi keadaan umum dan mengganggu pekerjaan sehari-hari, berat badan menurun, dehidrasi, dan terdapat aseton dalam urine bahkan seperti gejala penyakit apenditis, pielitis dan sebagainya. Pasien yang dikaji dalam Laporan Tugas Akhir ini adalah Ny.”A”. pengkajian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data secara subjektif dan objektif dengan diagnosa aktual hiperemesis gravidarum tingkat II, diagnosa  masalah potensial antisipasi terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum tingakat III, dan tidak ada tindakan kolaborasi. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka, evaluasi yang dilakukan penulis tidak mendapatkan permasalahan atau kesenjangan karena seluruh masalah yang ada pada Ny “A” dapat diatasi dengan baik. Tujuan disusunnya laporan Tugas Akhir (LTA) ini untuk memberikan asuhan kepada Ny “A” dengan hiperemesis gravidarum di RSKDIA Sitti Fatimah Makassar tahun 2019. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan sesuai dengan kewenangan bidan .
Redes de conocimiento como escenarios de co-creación y su impacto en las organizaciones del siglo XXI
Authors: Peláez Beltrán Carolina , Nova Rodríguez Vladimir , Álvarez Ovalle Diana Maritza
Published: February 2022

Las Redes de Conocimiento (RD), como escenario para el intercambio de experiencias y saberes interdisciplinares, permite la construcción de modelos de gestión estratégica, a fin de ganar competitividad en el mercado; surgen debido a la intensificación de los sistemas de información y la disposición de grandes cantidades de datos al servicio de la organización; y se apoyan en el principio de obtención de resultados y consecución de metas grupales; además del nacimiento de esquemas no tradicionales de innovación. Los ejes temáticos están desarrollados de forma sistémica, uno de ellos es el conocimiento, base generadora de ventajas competitivas e impulsor de la economía post-industrial (Pérez y Castañeda, 2009); el segundo, visto desde la responsabilidad social empresarial como nueva forma de gestionar y hacer negocios; el tercer pilar se enfoca en el consumidor, los servicios y elementos de la innovación, a modo de estrategias fundamentales para crear escenarios de competitividad; y finalmente, la productividad y el emprendimiento considerados campos de constante evolución del desarrollo humano y social. Como principal hallazgo o contribución se establece que la incorporación de este tipo de metodologías desde la pedagogía en la formación gerencial, permite la sostenibilidad del modelo de co-creación a mediano y largo plazo en los diferentes sectores económicos, puesto que la evolución de los ecosistemas de innovación a partir del reconocimiento mutuo del saber individual y la solución a problemáticas que son común denominador en el sector real, son consecuencia de la conformación de redes de conocimiento y colaboración abierta basados en pensamiento sistémico.
El neuromarketing en la actualidad, ventajas e influencia en los consumidores
Authors: Mackay Castro Clarkent Rubén , Escalante Bourne Teodoro Mauricio , Mackay Véliz Rubén Alberto , Escalante Ramírez Teodoro Antonio
Published: February 2022

El uso del Neuromarketing vino a marcar un antes y un después en el mundo del marketing, pasando de técnicas tradicionales para saber las preferencias de los consumidores, a técnicas que permite a través de herramientas tecnológicas identificar diferentes estímulos, obtener información sobre las conductas de los usuarios o consumidores antes, durante y luego de adquirir el producto o servicio, con ello garantizar la apropiación y fidelidad de la marca. Es por esta razón que surge la necesidad de analizar con esta información, los ítems más relevantes sobre el Neuromarketing, así como las ventajas, su impacto en el consumidor, las herramientas tecnológicas usadas e inclusive visualizar hacia donde lleva esta herramienta. La metodología utilizada se basa en un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, a través de la cual se realiza una revisión de artículos científicos para una vez obtenida la aproximación epistemológica a través de dichas fuentes, concluir que, las organizaciones deben mantenerse actualizadas con respecto a las técnicas que ofrece el Neuromarketing a fin de permanecer en el tope de la publicidad.
Pembaharuan Website MAN 12 Jakarta Sebagai Media Informasi Digital Kepada Mayarakat
Authors: KUSUMA DINE TIARA
Published: February 2022

Website diperlukan bagi sekolah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang segala kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. MAN 12 Jakarta membutuhkan pembaharuan website yang lebih interaktif dan dinamis. Hal ini dirasa perlu agar pengguna dari sisi admin dapat dengan mudah mengupdate informasi dan dapat lebih menarik untuk para pembaca. Selain itu bagi pihak sekolah website juga merupakan salah satu komponen penilaian saat proses akreditasi. Untuk dapat mendukung kebutuhan tersebut maka pada kesempatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat saat ini Institut Teknologi PLN melakukan pembaharuan website MAN 12 Jakarta agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pihak sekolah dan mendukung eksistensi sekolah di kalangan masyarakat. Hasil yang di capai dari kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini adalah terbentuknya sebuah website untuk MAN 12 Jakarta yang lebih informatif dan dinamis yang dapat di akses pada laman http://man12jkt.sch.id/
Pengenalan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Di PT Cita Rasa Palembang
Authors: Alfalah Win
Published: February 2022

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja sekarang ini telah menduduki tempat yang penting dalam perusahaan terutama dalam pekerjaan industri.Rasa aman dan nyaman dalam bekerja merupakan tuntutan bagi perusahaan untuk dapat memenuhinya dalam rangka memberikan jaminan kerja bagi pekerja.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi K3 dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan pada industri kecil Pempek Belida di PT Cita Rasa Palembang dengan berpatokan pada SMK3.Penelitian menggunakan questioner survei dan wawancara langsung di lapangan, dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi lokasi industri, survei secara visual di industri dan pengambilan dokumentasi dilapangan. Pada PT Cita Rasa Palembang, implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) sudah berjalan cukup baik, karena di Industri ini penyelenggarapekerjaan telah menyediakan alat pelindung diri (APD) bagi para pekerja dan adanya sosialisasi tentang K3 juga sudah dilakukan oleh pihak pemilik dan para pekerja cukup memahaminya namun masih ada saja pekerja yang berkesan tidak peduli dengan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja tersebut, dapat dilihat dari hasil questioner menyatakan, 100% (Ya) karena pekerjaan industri makanan telah memberikan alat pelindung diri (APD); 98% mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; dan 100% pekerja menyatakan adanya jaminan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
Actualidad del tratamiento farmacológico de la pulpitis irreversible sintomática
Authors: Mamani Usecca Evelyn Mercedes , Quispe Ticona Darmely Helen , Peñaloza De La Torre Ulises Massino
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica tenemos como objetivo dar a conocer recomendaciones para el tratamiento farmacológico sistémico y local de la pulpitis irreversible sintomática, la cual es una de las causas más frecuentes de visita al odontólogo por la búsqueda de un tratamiento para el dolor ocasionado. Según los artículos encontrados de bases de datos como PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct, Google Scholar, además del consenso 2017 de la Sociedad Europea de Endodoncia (todos ellos con un alto nivel de evidencia científica), la premedicación con antiinflamatorios no esteroideos aumenta la tasa de éxito de la anestesia local proporcionando una anestesia predecible, la solución salina como irrigante a 2.5 °C reduce el dolor posoperatorio, la prescripción de antibióticos está proscrita en biopulpectomías dado que no disminuye el dolor posoperatorio y los AINE son los fármacos de elección para el control del dolor postratamiento de conductos.