bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sistem Pencatatan Keuangan Pada UMKM Donat Bunda Al Di Surabaya
Authors: Eka Faricha Bachrie  , Nadia Rachmawati  , Salsabilah Al Fitri  , Nur Laili Rahmawati  , Dia Nur Aini  , Mochamad Reza Adiyanto
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the importance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Indonesian economy, especially in creating jobs, increasing national income, and reducing unemployment and poverty. Despite their significant contribution, MSMEs often face obstacles in financial management, especially in effective financial recording and reporting. As a case study, this research focuses on Bunda Al's donut business in Surabaya which is experiencing challenges in financial recording due to the business owner's lack of understanding about accounting. This research aims to identify ways to improve the financial management of MSMEs through basic accounting training and the use of simple accounting systems such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets. The main focus includes practices to manage finances in a healthy and sustainable manner, including recording daily transactions, preparing necessary financial reports, and ensuring the accuracy of financial reports. The research method involved interviews with MSME owners and descriptive analysis to characterize the data. The results showed that effective financial management starts with the selection of quality raw materials and accurate recording of daily transactions. Businesses are advised to expand their financial statements to include balance sheets and cash flows for a more complete financial picture. This research is expected to provide practical guidance for MSMEs in improving their financial management, as well as encourage the effective application of accounting principles. Thus, improving the quality of accounting records is expected to contribute to innovation in accounting science and its application among MSMEs.
Pentingnya Prosedur yang Disepakati dalam Teknik Lingkup Penugasan Audit Investigasi
Authors: Shalsya Dian Aprilyana  , Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono
Published: July 2024

Fraud is the deliberate and dishonest actions taken by someone to obtain unauthorized profits or benefits. Fraud can occur due to management manipulating financial statements by adjusting the company's profits. Investigative audits are used as an audit process carried out to investigate suspected fraud (fraud) violations of the law, or those problems that require in-depth examination. This study was conducted to explain and test how the agreed procedure process within the scope of an investigative audit can detect fraud. The object of this research is the company where the agreed procedure process is carried out. Interviews with auditors who handle or participate directly are carried out for data collection in the agreed procedure process. Data analysis produces secondary data from the interview process that has been carried out. This study produces an explanation that there are several tests used in the agreed procedure process within the scope of an investigative audit that are successful for detecting fraud in the company.
Study on the Psychological Impact of Interactive Video Immersion Experience on Viewers
Authors: Huang Ruolin
Published: July 2024

With the advent of the information age, the form of information dissemination has gradually changed from text graphics to video, which can trigger two sensory experiences at the same time, and use visual and auditory systems to convey more information. For a time, this kind of video transmission has become an important channel for obtaining and exchanging information. Then, with the development of audio and video technology, interactive video began to appear in the public eye. The immersion of interactive video comes from the fusion of narrative and interaction. It is the basic feature of a good interactive video to use the language lens in the narrative and arouse the audience's thinking in the interaction.
Engels' Ecological Thought and its Contemporary Value Research
Authors: Zhang Fan
Published: July 2024

The ecological problem is a contemporary global problem, and it is also a practical problem faced by my country's modernization drive. Although in the 19th century when Engels lived, environmental problems had not yet emerged, and the ecological crisis had not yet fully erupted, but Engels was forward-looking and aware of the seriousness of the problem with his keen vision. Although Engels did not directly mention the word "ecology" in his writings, it does not mean that he did not elaborate on ecological thought. This article starts from the theoretical origin of Engels' view of nature, explores the formation of Engels' ecological thought, discusses its main content, namely the new development view of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the social reconstruction of removing alienation, and finally puts forward the impact of Engels' ecological thought on the reference value of solving ecological problems.
Reuse of Traditional Wisdom in Fire Prevention: Analysis of Fire Safety Problems and Exploration of Fire Prevention Strategies in Ancient Minority Villages in Yunnan
Authors: Wu Mengqi , Liang Weiyu
Published: July 2024

As one of the important cultural heritages of the Chinese nation for five thousand years, the ancient minority villages in Yunnan have diversified values of society, science, history, culture and art, etc. These are the basic resources to revitalize the rural economy and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Once the fire destroys, it will be an irreversible loss. Therefore, based on the investigation of typical ancient village fire events in Yunnan province, this study reflected on the common causes of ancient village fires, discussed the fire prevention strategies of ancient villages from the perspective of traditional fire prevention wisdom reuse, and proposed fire protection measures for ancient minority villages in Yunnan, providing certain reference for the fire protection work of ancient minority villages in Yunnan province.
Study of the Impact of Inflation, Money Supply on Economic Growth
Authors: Li Manman
Published: July 2024

In a complex and volatile economic environment, the stability and sustainability of economic growth have always been the focus of attention for Governments and economists. Economic growth is not only a matter of national prosperity and stability, but also has a direct impact on the quality of life of the population and the overall well-being of society. However, the process of economic growth is often influenced by a variety of factors, among which inflation and money supply are two crucial economic variables. This paper selects the relevant data of China's consumer price index CPI, broad money and quasi-money supply M2 and gross domestic product GDP from 2003 to 2022 as the corresponding variable indicators, constructs the multiple linear regression model, and conducts the significance test for the model through statistical inference test, econometrics test, and other methods and makes relevant corrections to the model, and then arrives at the optimal model. The analysis shows that there is a close relationship between inflation and money supply, and inflation is an important factor driving China's economic growth, while changes in money supply have a relatively small impact on China's economic growth, and in the long run, inflation has a significant negative impact on economic growth, while money supply has a significant positive impact on economic growth.
Urban Landscape Design Strategies Based on Cultural Heritage Protection
Authors: Wang Yujie
Published: July 2024

The article's focus is on the urban landscape design strategy based on cultural heritage protection. It introduces the importance of cultural heritage protection and discusses its significance and the relationship between urban landscape design. It also examines relevant cases of urban landscape design based on cultural heritage protection in China and abroad. Finally, it puts forward a strategy for strengthening historical protection. The article also promotes social participation and highlights the innovation of the three urban landscape design strategies. It combines this with the application of the Wuhu ancient city urban landscape example in the hope that it will provide a reference and reference for the cultural heritage protection of the city landscape.
Analysis on the Selection, Implementation and Risk Prevention and Control of Sino-Foreign Cooperative Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Guo Lili
Published: July 2024

This thesis thoroughly discusses a series of important issues regarding the selection, implementation, and risk prevention and control of Sino-foreign cooperative majors. During the research, we conducted a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the advantages and characteristics of Sino-foreign cooperative majors. Based on this, we put forward a series of scientific methods and effective ways to rationally select Sino-foreign cooperative majors. At the same time, we also elaborated on many key issues that need special attention in the implementation process of Sino-foreign cooperative majors to ensure the smooth progress of the whole process. In addition, we conducted extensive and in-depth research on various possible risks, deeply explored the causes and potential impacts of these risks, and put forward corresponding risk prevention and control strategies specifically, aiming to provide a solid theoretical basis and practical guidance for ensuring the smooth progress and sustainable development of Sino-foreign cooperation.
Study on the Improvement of China's Pharmaceutical Patent Term Compensation System
Authors: Xiao Hai , Wang Chunxia
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the pharmaceutical patent term compensation system can greatly stimulate the research and development enthusiasm of pharmaceutical enterprises, enhance the accessibility of medicines and promote the national health level. However, the system is still in the preliminary stage of implementation, and there are still a lot of inconsistencies with the real contradictions and the national situation. Through the study, it is found that the following problems exist in the implementation of China's pharmaceutical patent term compensation system: the details of the legislative provisions have not yet been perfected, the approval process cannot exclude the malicious opposition, the interests of creation and imitation are not yet balanced, and the opposition procedure is difficult to implement. Based on this, a systematic study of the legal framework and practice of pharmaceutical patent term compensation system in other countries is conducted, and corresponding solutions to the problems are proposed, i.e., improving the legislative framework and specific provisions, optimizing the examination and approval process and regulatory mechanism, balancing the incentives for innovation and the public interest, and establishing an opposition procedure to prevent abuse of rights, with a view to contributing to the improvement of the system.
The Current State of Research on Driving Anger
Authors: Zhan Xiaoting , Zhang Qian
Published: July 2024

Driving anger is a significant factor in causing traffic accidents and poses a severe threat to road safety. This paper reviews the research progress on driving anger over the past decade, including its definition, research methodologies, influencing factors, and intervention measures. The literature indicates that (1) questionnaires, driving simulators, video recordings, and behavioral diaries are commonly used research methods. (2) The factors influencing driving anger include demographic elements (such as age, gender, alcohol consumption), personality traits (such as anger trait, sensation seeking), and environmental factors (such as road characteristics, life events). (3) To address driving anger, researchers have proposed various intervention measures, including relaxation training, group cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness training, and driver re-education programs. These interventions have been somewhat effective in reducing driving anger and aggressive driving behaviors. Future research could further explore the cognitive processes of driving anger and its impact on driving behavior to develop more effective intervention strategies, thereby enhancing road traffic safety.
Recognition and Motivation: A Study on the Strategies for Improving the Career Attractiveness of Nursing Workers in Nursing Institutions
Authors: Jiao Yang
Published: July 2024

Nursing staff in nursing institutions are the guardians of the growing "silver age" of the elderly, and they are the solid arms of the elderly institutions to support the happiness of the elderly in their old age. The project members investigated 6 different types of elderly care institutions in Nanjing, and explored the basic situation and career attractiveness of institutional caregivers through qualitative interviews, and analyzed the dilemma of occupational attractiveness. Adhere to the problem-oriented, combined with the logic and influencing factors of the construction of the professional self-identity of the nursing staff, from the aspects of the social environment, institutional system and personal development of the professional self-identity construction of the nursing staff, and put forward constructive and targeted suggestions, aiming to promote the construction of the professional self-identity of the elderly care workers in China, and promote the improvement of nursing quality and the healthy development of the nursing career.
Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Ecol-ogical Environment in Anhui Province under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Liu Ying
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of economy, although people's living standards are constantly improving, the ecological environment has been destroyed. Improving the rural ecological environment governance is the only way for rural all-round revitalization. This paper starts from the present situation of rural ecological environment governance in Anhui province, puts forward the problems existing in the new era of rural ecological environment governance, explore the new era of rural ecological environment governance ways and methods, put forward to strengthen the villagers ecological protection consciousness, improve the rural population living environment, promote the green transformation of rural industry, policy oriented management mode innovation measures.
Critically Unveiling Resistance: Strategies for Effective Change Management in Organizations
Authors: Li Fengmuhan
Published: July 2024

This article critically examines the complexities of resistance to change within organizations and the strategies to effectively manage it. Utilizing theoretical frameworks and practical case studies, the research identifies key factors contributing to resistance, including change fatigue, loyalty to the past, personality traits, uncertainty, and valuation of interests. The article further explores the significance of understanding these root causes through Morgan's metaphors and the implications for successful change implementation. The analysis underscores the importance of timely and effective communication, comprehensive training, and continuous support to mitigate resistance and promote sustainable organizational transformation.
Effect of Curcuma longa Supplement on Cognitive Performance in Swiss Albino Mice
Authors: Garkuwa Usman , Buhari Ibrahim  , Aisha Nasir Balanmalam  , Mustapha Sani  , Amina Tijjani  , Sayyidatu Razan Muhammad  , Adamu Hassan Garkuwa  , Ahmad Aliyu Ladan  , Murtala Muhammad Jibril  , Aminu Umar Kura
Published: July 2024

Dementia is an age-related mental disorder and a characteristic symptom of various neurodegenerative disorders. Hyperglycemia affects areas of the brain crucial for learning and memory processes, potentially leading to cognitive impairments in individuals with diabetes. Curcuma longa (C. longa) contains many pharmacological and chemically important compounds with many beneficial effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Curcuma longa on cognitive function in Swiss albino mice. A total of sixteen (16) mice of both sexes weighing between 24 – 30 grams were used for the study. The mice were divided into four groups of four mice each (N=4). Group I served as control and received 10 ml/kg distilled water; groups II, III and IV were given 5%, 10% and 20 % of Curcuma longa for 14 days respectively. Y maze and novel object recognition task were used to assess spatial working, long-term and recognition memories respectively. We observed that the 5% C. longa (77.60 ± 10.15%) group showed significant (p < 0.05) improvement in percentage alternation compared to the control group (64.40 ± 5.99%). We also found out that the 5% C. longa supplemented group showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in both long-term memory (-14.08 ± 3.26) and discriminative index (-0.26 ± 0.07) when compared to control group (-31.55 ± 2.65) and (-0.33 ± 0.07) respectively. Thus, C. longa supplement at 5% improves spatial working memory, long-term memory and discriminative index of Swiss albino mice.
PHARMACOLOGY OF SPONDIAS MOMBIN IN LIVER CANCER TREATMENT AND TOXICITY EVALUATION
Authors: Umar Kura Aminu , John Edet Godwin , Ahmad Muhammad Muslim , Aliyu Nuru Khadija
Published: July 2024

Cancer is among the major causes of death in the world. Spondias mombin is a natural product being accepted as medication for many diseases. This research aimed at evaluating the toxicity potential and pharmacology properties of Spondias mombin leaves in liver cancer treatment. Spondias mombin leaves were shade dried at room temperature and size reduced to powder and extracted using cold maceration. Phytochemical screening of the plant extract was conducted. Six weeks of healthy mice; weighing 22-25g were used. For acute toxicity studies, ten mice were grouped into a normal control group and another group received 2000mg/kg of the extract. The animals were observed closely for 14 days. Twenty-four mice were divided into 4 groups. One group served as control and received only saline at 10mls/kg and the other groups received one percent diethylnitrosamine (DEN) given via peritoneal injection to the mice weekly at a dose of 35mg/kg for six weeks. The remaining three groups received 250 mg/kg, 500 mg, and doxorubicin 2 mg/kg after four weeks of induction. The treatment commenced with the extract while still giving the DEN for cancer induction. The phytochemical analysis shows the presence of alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, saponins, tannins, phenolic compounds, steroids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, and the absence of carbohydrates anthraquinones. Animals exposed to the extract and observed for 14 days exhibited no obvious sign of toxicity with zero mortality during the period of observation. There is a slight weight change among the control group between 20.8±3.56 to 25.63 2.60.The creatinine, CL, and HCO3 of the control significantly (P˂0.005) differed from the study groups. There was a slight increase in weight after the first dose, though a steady decrease was noticed following the second, third, and fourth doses of DEN in the mice. ALT and AST were higher in the extract-treated groups compared to both Dox-treated and saline-treated groups. The extract was shown to have no obvious physical sign of toxicity and it doesn’t cause mortality in all the tested animals. Ethanol extract of the plant reversed the loss in weight, deterioration in liver enzymes, and protein production to an extent similar to that of standard anti-cancer agents.
Influence of Temperature and Enrichment on Storage Qualities of Soy-Enriched “Lafun”, a Protein-Enriched Cassava Product
Authors: Anyaiwe Uche Capulet ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Delta State University of Technology, Ozoro. Nigeria., Okoronkwo Kennedy Ahamefula , Tibi Emmanuel Uteh ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Delta State University of Technology, Ozoro. Nigeria.,   University of Delta, Agbor, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The influence of enrichment and temperature on the storage qualities of soy enriched fermented mashed lafun was investigated. Samples of the protein-enriched lafun were produced from fermented cassava obtained by soaking peeled cassava chunks in water, at ambient temperature (28 – 320C) for 2 – 5days. The enriched dried milled lafun flour was packaged in the high density polythene and stored under three different temperatures of 100C, 300C, and 400C. Samples were withdrawn at four weeks interval to measure the changes in their chemical compositions during storage. The moisture increased from 6.67 to 9.21% and 4.29 to 8.00% at 100C and 300C respectively, but followed another trend on the samples stored at 400C which decreases as the temperature increases. FFA values increased at 100C 0.50%-0.90% and 300C 0.56%-1.07%. TBA increased from 0.11-0.27, 0.12-0.67 and 0.24-0.45 mda/kg for control samples at 100C, 300C and 400C respectively, while sample supplemented with soy, increased from 0.25-0.37, 0.39-0.7 and 0.24-0.94mda/kg at 100C, 300C and 400C respectively. At higher temperature of 400C, browning increased sharply after about 16 weeks of storage from about 0.02nm to 0.017nm of change in absorbance per month (dA425). Therefore, enrichment and high temperature reduces the shelf life of lafun, which could be better stored at temperature lower than 300C than at high temperature of 400C.
Child labour in the Republic of Serbia
Authors:   International Labour Organization. Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work Branch,
Published: July 2024

This policy brief provides an overview of the child labour situation in the Republic of Serbia, presenting key findings, conclusions and recommendations derived from multiple sources.
La igualdad salarial de las mujeres: clave para lograr la igualdad de género
Authors:   ILO DWT and Country Office for the South Cone of Latin America
Published: July 2024

La presente nota entrega información sobre el significado y la importancia del principio de igualdad de remuneración entre mujeres y hombres por un trabajo de igual valor, consagrado en el Convenio sobre igualdad de remuneración, 1951 (núm. 100), ratificado por Chile en 1971.
The Challenges Facing China's International Commercial Court System Under the "Belt and Road" Vision and China's Response
Authors: Li Jiaqi
Published: July 2024

In order to provide all-round judicial guarantee for the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", China established the China International Commercial Court in 2018 and achieved remarkable results after six years of construction. In recent years, with the increasing number of commercial disputes related to the Belt and Road Initiative, such as international trade, international logistics and international project contracting, the construction of China's international commercial courts is faced with difficulties related to insufficient international vision, backward jurisdiction rules, lack of appeal relief channels, difficulties in cross-border recognition and enforcement of judgments, and inflexible convergence of multiple dispute resolution methods. In view of this, the China International Commercial Court should be based on an international perspective, expand its jurisdiction to improve the jurisdiction rules, implement "two final trials" to reconstruct the appeal relief system, transform "factual reciprocity" to "constructive reciprocity" to ensure the cross-border recognition and enforcement of judgments, and constantly optimize the interface mechanism of litigation, arbitration and mediation has become an important way to solve the problem. It will help build a new situation of international commercial court.
COMPARAÇÃO DE DOIS CRITÉRIOS DE ACOMPANHAMENTO DO CRESCIMENTO DA ATIVIDADE AGROPECUÁRIA NAS REGIÕES DO ESTADO E SÃO PAULO EM MOMENTOS DISTINTOS
Authors: Oliveira Paulo André de , Rodrigues Sérgio Augusto , Padovani Carlos Roberto , Sarnighausen Valéria Cristina Rodrigues , Nardi Junior Geraldo de
Published: July 2024

O valor da produção agropecuária é utilizado com muita frequência para avaliar o desempenho da agropecuário de um ano em relação a outro e também entre regiões. Determinar os critérios que podem avaliar as disparidades de atividade econômica está entre as principais dificuldades de política pública. O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar dois critérios de acompanhamento do desempenho agropecuário nas regiões dos Escritórios de Desenvolvimento Rural do estado de São Paulo. Foram levantadas informações relativas sobre a produção agropecuária e uso da área rural no ano de 2008 e 2017 das regiões dos Escritórios de Desenvolvimento Rural do estado do São Paulo. A primeira variável trata do valor da produção agropecuária de cada região. Na sequência, observam-se três variáveis relacionadas à forma de utilização das áreas rurais, em hectares. O valor da produção agropecuária é um importante indicador de evolução da atividade agropecuária de uma região, principalmente na comparação entre momentos diferentes no tempo, contudo dimensões de área diferentes dificultou a avaliação do desempenho por este critério, pois não há ponderação em relação a área utilizada. A maior participação de áreas de culturas temporárias se associou com o aumento o valor da produção agropecuária sem estar associada com o aumento da contribuição financeira por hectare das regiões, enquanto que áreas com pastagens reduziram o valor da produção e a contribuição financeira por hectare.
FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF «ORGANIZED CRIME» IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Кнаус О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается история формирования понятия «организованная преступность» в законодательстве Российской империи и СССР. Исследуется деятельность государства, направленная на противодействие профессиональной, рецидивной и организованной преступности в XIX–XX вв. Определяются факторы развития законодательства в рассматриваемый период в указанной сфере, а также отдельные формы и методы формирования понятийного механизма организованности преступности. Анализируются нормативные правовые акты Российской империи, СССР, РСФСР, Российской Федерации, направленные на совершенствование законодательства в рассматриваемой сфере.

The article examines the history of the formation of the concept of "organized crime" in the legislation of the Russian Empire and the USSR. The article examines the activities of the state aimed at countering professional, recidivism and organized crime in the 19th-20th centuries. The factors determining the development of legislation in the period under review in this area, as well as individual forms and methods of forming the conceptual mechanism of organized crime, are analyzed. The normative legal acts of the Russian Empire, the USSR, the RSFSR, and the Russian Federation aimed at improving legislation in this area are being studied.
SITUATIONAL APPROACH AND PUTTING FORWARD VERSIONS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES OF THE PAST YEARS
Authors: Андроник Н.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена взаимосвязь ситуационного подхода и выдвижение версий при расследовании преступлений прошлых лет. Структура частной криминалистической методики расследования отдельных видов преступлений включает закономерности информационной структуры криминалистической ситуации, а системообразующим фактором предварительного расследования является выдвижение обоснованных версий. Организационно-аналитическая деятельность следователя по расследованию преступлений прошлых лет начинается с анализа следственной ситуации и нахождения возможных решений преодоления проблемных следственных ситуаций, Выдвижение и проверка следственных версий позволит провести логический анализ материалов уголовного дела с целью установления лица, подлежащего привлечению в качестве обвиняемого.

The article examines the relationship between the situational approach and the promotion of versions in the investigation of crimes of previous years. The structure of the private forensic methodology for investigating certain types of crimes includes the patterns of the information structure of the forensic situation, and the system-forming factor of the preliminary investigation is the nomination of reasonable versions. The organizational and analytical activity of an investigator investigating crimes of previous years begins with the analysis of the investigative situation and finding possible solutions to overcome problematic investigative situations, the nomination and verification of investigative versions will allow a logical analysis of the materials of the criminal case in order to identify the person to be involved in the quality.
SMART BABY MONITORING SYSTEM USING YOLO V8 ALGORITHM
Authors: Meena Er.M. ,   K.L.N. College Of Engineering (An Autonomous Institution) Pottapalayam,Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu - 630 612., Ramesh Dr.G
Published: July 2024

The Smart Baby Monitoring System using the YOLO V8 algorithm is designed to enhance infant monitoring by leveraging advanced computer vision techniques. This project utilizes YOLO (You Only Look Once) version 8, a state-of-the-art object detection algorithm, implemented with Python and frameworks like Tensor Flow or PyTorch, to detect and track objects in real-time video feeds. The system incorporates features for facial recognition to identify known caregivers and alert mechanisms for unusual activities or emergencies. The user interface provides real-time alerts, visualizations, and historical data analysis for caregivers via a web or mobile application. By leveraging YOLO V8's efficiency in object detection and Python's capabilities for data processing and integration, this system aims to enhance safety, improve care giving efficiency, and provide peace of mind to parents and caregivers.
Pengaruh Kreativitas UMKM Serta Kontribusinya Di Era Digitalisasi Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Bakrie RM Rionaldi , Atikah Suri Siti , Nabila  , Sahara Alda , H Pratama Verdy , Firmansyah
Published: July 2024

Ekonomi kreatif menjadi penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi di berbagai negara karena kreativitas memberikan dorongan utama dalam sektor ekonomi yang menitikberatkan pada ide-ide inovatif, pembuatan, dan penyebaran produk dan layanan yang memiliki nilai tambah dalam hal keindahan atau keunikannya. Menurut Tambunan (2012), di Indonesia, UMKM sangat membantu mengatasi krisis ekonomi 1997. Usaha mikro kecil (UMKM) adalah bisnis yang dimiliki oleh individu atau badan usaha yang memenuhi syarat usaha mikro. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif yang berfokus pada hubungan sebab akibat. Menurut data yang dikumpulkan oleh Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) menempati 99% dari seluruh unit usaha di Indonesia. Kontribusi UMKM terhadap PDB adalah 60,5%, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja adalah 96,9%. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan 64 juta unit usaha, UMKM mampu menyerap 123,3 ribu tenaga kerja, membantu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Dan Kontribusi Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Di Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Payung Tappi Verdi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Jayapura;  Berapa besar kontribusi retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Jayapura; dan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Jayapura. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif yaitu dalam menganalisis menggunakan angka-angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kedua variabel menunjukkan hubungan yang positif; 2) Bahwa rata-rata kotribusi retribusi daerah selama 5 tahun terakhir sebesar 11,80 % per tahun sedangkan kontribusi paling tinggi terjadi pada tahun tahun 2018 sebesar 20,30 % sedangkan terendah terjadi pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebesar 5,11%. 3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi daerah di Kabupaten Jayapura antar lain rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memenuhi kewajibannya membayar retribusi, pelaksanaan pemungutan retribusi daerah yang belum baik dan belum sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan, belum lengkapnya data base objek retribusi daerah, belum lengkapnya data tentang retribusi daerah membuat penerimaan retribusi daerah belum maksimal, bantuan Pusat, dengan banyaknya bantuan dan subsidi ini mengurangi usaha daerah dalam pemungutan retribusi daerah, dan lebih mengandalkan kemampuan negosiasi, kurangmya pemahaman masyarakat tentang objek retribusi daerah serta penarikan retribusi yang terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Jayapura belum berjalan maksimal, sebab masih banyak daerah yang belum ditarik retribusinya padahal merupakan potensi sumber retribusi, misalnya retribusi kendaraan umum yang masuk wilayah kabupaten Jayapura tidak pernah membayar retribusi, seharusnya ada pos penarikan retribusi dibatas Kabupaten dengan Kota Jayapura.
Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Nol Kilo Meter Perbatasan Sota Bagi Kesehjahteraaan Masyarakat Lokal Kampung Sota
Authors: Ofni Rumbiak Maro , Yani Nurlinda , Santoso Eligius , Indriaty Lulu
Published: July 2024

Industri Pariwisata Mempunyai Pengaruh Besar Terhadap Kehidupan Perekonomian Suatu Negara. Berkembang Atau Tidaknya Industri Pariwisata Dapat Mempengaruhi Keberlangsungan Perekonomian Suatu Negara. Demikian Pula Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata, Setiap Kegiatan Pengembangan Pariwisata Yang Dilakukan Tentunya Akan Menimbulkan Dampak Positif Maupun Negative. Hadirnya Pariwisata Di Desa Sota Otomatis Menarik Minat Masyarakat Khususnya Yang Berasal Dari Kota Merauke untuk dating dan mengunjungi destinasi wisata tersebut. Wisatawan memerlukan sesuatu untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya ketika berwisata sehingga masyarakat desa Sota dapat memulai usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan. Dengan posisi sebagai wilayah perbatasan, maka di Distrik Sota akan kita temui kawasan pertahanan keamanan berupa pos penjaga perbatasan. Di Kawasan Perbatasan Sota dapat ditemukan gerbang dan patok perbatasan antara Indonesia dengan Papua Nugini. Di Kawasan Perbatasan juga dibangun taman kawasan perbatasan yang dapat berfungsi lain sebagai area rekreasi, khususnya pada hari minggu, yang dikunjungi oleh warga dari Distrik Merauke maupun dari distrik yang lainnyakhususnya pada hari minggu, yang dikunjungi oleh Warga dari Distrik Merauke maupun dari distrik yang lainnya
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Industri Pengolahan Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Di Kota Jayapura
Authors: F. F. D. Pasalbessy Victor
Published: July 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  besarnya  PENGARUH Sektor Industri Pengolahan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kota Jayapura.  Hasil  penelitian  yang  diperoleh  adalah adanya hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat dan posittf serta signifikan hal ini ditunjukkan oteh besamya nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,996 atau sebesar 99,60 persen sedangkan pengaruh variabel industri pengolahan (X) pengaruhnya ditunjukkan oleh koefisien determinan (t2) sebesar 0,992 atau 99,20 persen, hal ini disebabkan karena dalam data penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dominasi dari penerimaan industri pengolahan yang terdiri dari 16 sub bagian terhadap penerimaan produk domestik regional bruto. Persamaan regresi sebagai berikut : Y = 10,790+30,048x persamaan garis regresi tersebut mempunyai arti bahwakonstanta dengan nilai 10.790 Jika variabel industri pengolahan adaiah sama dengan no! (0) atau tidak mengalami pern bah an, maka kenaikan produk domestik regional bruto dikisaran Rp. 40.790 variabel lain dianggap konstan. Nilai koefisien regresi industri pengolahan (X) sebesar 30.048 mengandung arti bahwa jika variabel industri pengolahan naik atau mengalami peningkatan 1 (satu) rupiah, maka akan menyebabkan kenaikan atau berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan produk domestik regional bruto Kota Jayapura sebesar Rp. 30.048.  Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan industri pengolahan di Kota Jayapura disebabkan olah beberapa faktor antara lain masih banyak sub-sub sektor dalam industri pangolahan yang belum berjalan sehingga bardampak pada masih minimnya kontribusi sektor industri pangolahan bagi pambentukan nilai produk domestic regional bruto Kota Jayapura, masih belum kondusifnya iklim investasi di Provinsi Papua secara umum dan Kota Jayapura secara khusus yang manyebabkan masih kurangnya minat Investor untuk mambuka induatri di Papua, Bantuan Pusat, dangan banyaknya bantuan dan subsidi ini mangurangi minat masyarakat untuk mambuka Industri baru. Kurangnya bahan baku yang tersedia di Kora Jayapura mambuat industri tidak barkembang dangan baik, Kurangnya koordinasi Internal dan dengan unit kerja lain yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan industri-industri yang ada,masih adanya tindakan premanisme, berupa pemungutan ilegal dengan barbagai alasan.
Biographies from the Han Collection Liexianzhuan
(Biographies of Outstanding Transcendents) and Their Analogues
in the Manuscript of the Same Name from the Collection IOM, RAS
Authors: Terekhov Anthony E.
Published: July 2024

This publication is a Russian translation of four biographies from the unique 19thc. manuscript Liexianzhuan (Biographies of Outstanding Transcendents), kept at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS (NOVA collection, H56). The biographies selected for translation go back to the Han era (206/202 BC— 220 AD) work of the same name (from which, however, manuscript differs considerably both in scope and contents), traditionally attributed to the high official and writer Liu Xiang (77–6 BC). Moreover, since the biographies from the manuscript are much larger than their prototypes from the Han collection, their translation is accompanied by a translation of the original biographies from the latter, which allows us to evaluate the editorial work carried out by the anonymous compiler of the manuscript. The heroes of the translated biographies are characters from the times of legendary antiquity: the “rain master” Chisongzi, the horse veterinarian Mashi Huang, the “Rope Father” Chijiang Ziyu and the pine nut lover Wo Quan.
Wladimir Alekseevich Ivanow — an Outstanding World-Scale Iranologist. Part 2
Authors: Ioannesyan Yuliy A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the outstanding 20th-century researcher of Iran — V.A. Ivanov (or Wladimir Ivanow, as he often styled himself), whose scholarly studies combined two spheres: Persian/Iranian dialectology and Ismailism, while he himself stood at the origins of research in both these spheres. The author tried to consider Ivanov’s studies in both these areas altogether for a full-scale assessment of his great personality as a scholar, as well as of his contribution to world Oriental studies. The article, published in two parts, includes V.A. Ivanov’s biography, sections concerning his works on linguistics/ethnography and Ismailism, as well as data on the significant replenishment by Ivanov of the IOM, RAS, collection of manuscripts and lithographs. Among the sources used for the article are V.A. Ivanov’s own memoirs and IOM, RAS, archival materials.
LIFESTYLE AS A CERTAIN WAY OF INTEGRATING NEEDS IN EVERYDAY LIFE
Authors: Tavakulovna Mamirova Dilaram ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Stage Movement and Physical Culture, State Institute of Arts and Culture of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article reveals the importance of protecting and promoting health, which mainly determines a person’s lifestyle. The author argues cultural valuesremain relatively stable, changing only during crisis periods in a person’s life and his social environment. About the need for the process of forming a personality, who would be able, based on his professional qualities, worldviews and value orientations, to actively participate in solving pressing problems of our social development.
A atuação da alta frequência e led azul no tratamento da foliculite: revisão de literatura
Authors: Flores Ana Lígia da Silva , Rodrigues Anne Caroline W. Spagnol , Battistella Gabriela Fernanda de C.
Published: July 2024

Uma pele saudável é muito importante para manter o equilíbrio da autoestima. Quando agredida, pode gerar lesões que vão interferir tanto no bem-estar físico quanto no psicológico. Os métodos utilizados para remoção dos pelos podem gerar algumas intercorrências, dentre elas a foliculite, infecção do folículo piloso causada por bactérias, fungos ou vírus. A foliculite pode gerar um grande desconforto nas pessoas que apresentam o quadro devido à inflamação, a coceira e até mesmo a hiperpigmentação das regiões afetadas, podendo ocorrer com maior frequência na região da virilha, em mulheres, e na região da barba e virilha, nos homens. Como tratamento para a foliculite existem diversos meios que podem melhorar significativamente os sinais; dentre eles, destacamos o uso da alta frequência e a utilização de fototerapia, em específico o led azul. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a atuação da alta frequência e ledterapia, bem como os benefícios do uso no tratamento da foliculite. Metodologia: Este trabalho teve aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Fundação Hermínio Ometto, sob o parecer n. 317/2023. Foram pesquisados livros e artigos da área de eletroterapia, fototerapia, dermatologia e terapias complementares e alternativas disponíveis no acervo da biblioteca do centro universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto-FHO, e parte dos artigos e livros nas bases de dados eletrônicos Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) Google Acadêmico e Pubmed (National Library of Medicine), com busca no período de fevereiro de 2023 a junho de 2023, sendo utilizados para a pesquisa livros e artigos com data de publicação a partir de 2006. Considerações finais: De acordo com a literatura analisada, destacaram-se tratamentos eficazes como a alta frequência e a ledterapia, enfatizando a importância da escolha adequada do método de acordo com as características do paciente, sendo necessários mais estudos clínicos para ampliar o entendimento da atuação destes aparelhos no tratamento da foliculite.
TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU İHALE USULÜ SEÇİMİ: KARAR ALMA MODELLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Şahin Serdar
Published: July 2024

Bütçe hakkına sahip erkin kolektif beklentilerini karşılayabilmek için devletlerin bazı ihtiyaçları bulunmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaçların tedarikinin ne şekilde yapılacağı sosyal, siyasi ya da ekonomik tartışmaları beraberinde getirmektedir. Devletin ihtiyaç duyduğu mal ve hizmetler tamamıyla devlet kaynakları tarafından karşılanabileceği gibi, piyasa ekonomisinden de temini gerçekleştirilebilecektir. Devletin ihtiyaç duyduğu gereksinimleri piyasa ekonomisinden temin etme yolunu seçmesi ile birlikte devlet, mal ve hizmet talep eden sıfatıyla piyasa ekonomisinin bir aktörü haline gelmektedir. Ancak, devlet tarafından piyasadan yapılan alımlarda fiyat, kalite vb. bazı bilinmezliklerin belirlenmesinde kamu yararının göz önünde bulundurulması gerekliliğinden dolayı söz konusu ekonomik faaliyetler normal piyasa ekonomisi faaliyetlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Bu durumda, söz konusu tedarik için özellikli bir yöntemin kullanılması ihtiyacı oluşmaktadır ki, bu noktada karşımıza ihale yöntemi çıkmaktadır. Kamu ihalelerinden beklenilen amaçların etkin bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesinin sağlanması doğru ihale usulünün seçimi ile yakından ilişkilidir. Ülkemizde 4734 sayılı Kamu İhale Kanuna göre açık ihale usulü, belli istekliler arasında ihale usulü ve pazarlık usulü olmak üzere üç farklı ihale usulü bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kamu ihalelerinde etkinliğin sağlanabilmesi için kullanılacak ihale usulünün seçiminde etkili olan argümanların belirlenmesi amaçlanmış ve bu doğrultuda seçim kriterlerinin karar verme modellerine uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ülkemizde kanunun yazım biçiminden kaynaklı olarak ihale usulleri ile istekli seçiminde idareye son derece geniş takdir yetkisi verilmesine rağmen denetiminin oldukça sınırlı tutulması nedeniyle kamu idarelerinin ihale usullerini etkinlikten uzak bir şekilde belirlediği kanaatine ulaşılmıştır.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA AKIBAT COVID-19 SEBAGAI ALASAN MEMAKSA FORCE MAJEURE (STUDI PUTUSAN NO 134/PDT.SUS-PHI/2021/PN JKT.PST)
Authors: Anjelina Paramita , Wijayati Ani , A.M. Pandiangan L. Elly
Published: July 2024

The global impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has been substantial, particularly affecting the health and economic sectors across all countries. The virus's swift spread has resulted in heightened domestic activities, influencing the economy and disrupting businesses, employment, and overall social life. The Indonesian government has officially acknowledged the pandemic as a national crisis and emergency. In summary, the Covid-19 pandemic has deeply affected various facets, encompassing health, the economy, social interactions, and employment. To address this crisis, the government has implemented measures to mitigate its effects and safeguard the safety and welfare of the workforce. This study uses a method of normative jurisprudence with a legal approach (Statute Approach) and a case approach. (Case Approach). The library materials used in this writing are laws, court rulings, books, journals, websites and so on related to Covid-19, termination of employment, and force majeure. The findings of this research indicate that a company undergoing the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic doesn't automatically qualify for force majeure; the company is required to demonstrate that the pandemic significantly impacts the viability of its operations, necessitating certain actions. Additionally, the rights of the workers must be upheld in such cases, ensuring their well-being and satisfaction. In legal proceedings, judges are tasked with enforcing the law in accordance with the principles of justice and the rule of law.
Práticas educativas em saúde bucal: um olhar sobre a Universidade da Maturidade e os povos indígenas Xerente
Authors: Sera Eduardo Aoki Ribeiro , Osório Neila Barbosa , Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio , Oliveira Nubia Pereira Brito , Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira , Macedo Maria de Lourdes Leoncio , Nunes Filho Fernando Afonso , Santana Leonardo Sampaio Baleeiro
Published: July 2024

As práticas educativas em Saúde Bucal é um desafio para os currículos educacionais, encaminhamento que torna-se maior quando envolve a necessidade de inclusão de comunidades indígenas. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo do trabalho é divulgar percepções e compreensões da relação existente com o currículo de Educação ao longo da vida, Saúde Bucal em práticas educativas que acontecem no polo da Universidade da Maturidade da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UMA/UFT), que funciona na comunidade Xerente em Tocantínia, Tocantins, Estado membro da Amazônia Legal. A metodologia do estudo é qualitativa, pois trata-se de um estudo de caso, com entrevistas semiestruturadas que dialogam com processos educacionais e saúde. Entre os resultados sugere-se que as práticas educativas integrem conceitos de aprendizagem contínua e desenvolvimento pessoal, concomitante com iniciativas de organismos que buscam engajamento, como, por exemplo, a Década do Envelhecimento Saudável nas Américas da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS). Neste caminho, apresentam-se as percepções da relação existente entre o projeto de Saúde Bucal da UMA/UFT e o que está proposto pela OPAS quanto às práticas educativas que envolvem a Saúde Bucal. Conclui-se que os apontamentos são úteis por enfatizarem o respeito à diversidade cultural e contribuírem para um debate sobre saúde bucal na Amazônia.