bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Effect of urban environmental factors on perception of criminal policy
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Yoo Chang Young , Kwon Joon Sung , Choi Joo Hee
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to empirically explore the effect of urban environmental factors on criminal policy through crime fear and crime prevention activities. In addition, it was confirmed that crime fear and crime prevention activities are closely related to the characteristics and structure of the city, and are deeply related to criminal policy and satisfaction with life in urban areas. As a result of the study, it was found that urban environmental variables were not related to crime prevention activities, did not directly affect crime policy perception, and had an indirect effect on crime policy perception by completely mediating crime fear. Contrary to expectations, crime prevention activities did not have the effect of mediating urban environmental variables and criminal policy perception, and it was found that they served as independent variables that influence criminal policy perception by completely mediating criminal fear. Through this, it was confirmed that environmental variables such as urban environment and behavioral variables such as crime prevention activities are likely to affect recognition factors such as crime suppression policy satisfaction through psychological variables.
Adverse childhood experiences and trauma among young people in the youth justice system
Authors: Malvaso Catia , Day Andrew
Published: June 2022

This study examines the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in a representative sample of young people under youth justice supervision in South Australia. The analysis showed that not only was the prevalence of ACEs particularly high in this population (89% experienced a combination of maltreatment and household dysfunction), but so too were trauma symptomatology, substance use, and internalising and externalising behaviours (with more than two-thirds of young people scoring in the clinical ranges on each of these measures). When viewed collectively, the data provide a foundation for understanding and responding to the vulnerabilities of young people in the youth justice system. They suggest that developmentally focused and trauma‑informed approaches may offer the greatest promise in assisting young people and keeping the community safe from crime.
Amazônia em perspectivas
Authors: Souza Grace Iara , Rezende Roberto Sanches , Lombardi Thais Tartalha do Nascimento
Published: June 2022

Introdução ao Dossiê Amazônia em perspectivas do volume 10 da Ruris.
Gestão territorial e ambiental de terras indígenas
Authors: Comandulli Carolina Schneider
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta o processo de construção da Política Nacional de Gestão Territorial e Ambiental de Terras Indígenas, que pretende consolidar um novo paradigma na relação entre Estado e povos indígenas no Brasil, e discute as particularidades de um de seus principais instrumentos de implementação, a saber, os Planos de Gestão de Terras Indígenas. Essa política postula que o desenvolvimento em terras indígenas deve vir acompanhado do uso sustentável dos recursos naturais e estabelece o papel fundamental da participação efetiva dos povos indígenas no planejamento da gestão de suas terras. A fim de promover uma discussão acerca dos planos de gestão como ferramenta estratégica para a efetivação da política, são revisadas diretrizes estatais para sua elaboração, uma amostra de publicações de planos de gestão elaborados com povos indígenas, e o caso do Plano de Gestão dos Ashaninka da Terra Indígena Kampa do Rio Amônia.
Desenvolvimento entrópico e a alternativa da diversidade
Authors: Almeida Mauro William Barbosa de
Published: June 2022

Este ensaio trata de uma segunda via transoceânica planejada para ligar o Brasil Central ao Oceano Pacífico através do Acre e do Peru. Esse projeto é descrito como um exemplo das teses formuladas por Rosa Luxemburg e Georgescu-Roegen em 1913 e 1914 respectivamente. Essas teses foram apoiadas no caso de Luxemburg em uma leitura crítica da economia política marxista, e, no caso de Georgescu-Roegen, baseada numa crítica radical da economia neoclássica inspirada na termodinâmica. Elas convergem para uma conclusão que permanece relevante: o desenvolvimento econômico, nome dado hoje em dia para a acumulação do capital, alimenta-se inevitavelmente da destruição da diversidade natural e social. Cabe à Antropologia enquanto ciência tomar partido em defesa dos povos indígenas e comunidades camponesas atingidas pela máquina desenvolvimentista, em defesa da diversidade natural e social, e contribuir para a investigação de alternativas para uma boa vida de humanos e não humanos.
Guerrilheiros, militares, onças e artilharias
Authors: Tobón Marco
Published: June 2022

Este artigo responde a duas perguntas: a primeira, como se expressam os modos de atuação política dos indígenas Andoke, Muina (Uitoto), Nonuya e Muinane frente à presença da guerrilha das FARC e do exército oficial colombiano na sua vida social e em seu território? A segunda, que deriva estreitamente da primeira: a experiência dos atores armados na vida local motivou reflexões e conceitos sobre a guerra e a paz, o que entendem esses povos indígenas sobre a paz que se reclama na Colômbia? Responder a essas perguntas implica transitar por algumas discussões antropológicas que pensam como as práticas culturais se tornam ferramentas de ação política.
Territorios migratorios
Authors: Moreno Marta Silvia
Published: June 2022

Los desplazamientos poblacionales de migrantes bolivianos hacia Mendoza (Argentina) se remontan a mediados del siglo XX, aunque actualmente acusan un importante dinamismo debido a su renovación constante. Este artículo analiza el proceso de territorialización subyacente al proceso migratorio de trabajadores bolivianos en las cosechas agrícolas de Mendoza. A partir del análisis de sus trayectorias migratorias y laborales, en esta ocasión buscamos captar los distintos niveles posibles de apropiación del espacio en el movimiento por los distintos ‘nudos’ que conectan los sitios de origen y destino.
Fundos de pasto
Authors: Carvalho Franklin Plessmann de
Published: June 2022

Este artigo aborda as dinâmicas organizadas por agentes sociais, que se autodenominam "fundos de pasto", e se articularam em torno de ações de resistência para assegurar a posse e o uso de suas terras tradicionalmente ocupadas. Essas ações objetivam, principalmente, pressionar o Estado para o reconhecimento de direitos territoriais, bem como reivindicar a elaboração de procedimentos administrativos de regularização fundiária de "fundos de pasto". Analisarei a relação entre os processos de territorialização e as territorialidades específicas elaboradas pelos agentes sociais.
Dossiê entre canaviais e laranjais
Authors: Maciel Lidiane
Published: June 2022

Este dossiê da Ruris apresenta resultados de esforços teórico-metodológicos realizados por pesquisadores de cinco universidades, ao longo de anos de estudos. O agronegócio paulista, especialmente aquele vinculado à produção de cana-de-açúcar e ao processamento de suco de laranja, movimenta milhões de dólares a cada ano.
Caderno de imagens
Authors: Maciel Lidiane , Pereira Giovana Golçalves
Published: June 2022

Caderno de imagens - Lidiane Maciel e Giovana Gonçalves Pereira
Preços de terras no Brasil
Authors: Silva Michael Gonçalves da , Flôres Fernanda Dalcin
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar uma discussão sucinta acerca dos preços de terras no Brasil no período recente. A hipótese inicial é de que os altos preços das commodities afetaram os preços das terras, no Brasil. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados da FGVdados para os preços da terra e do Fundo Monetário Internacional, para os dados de preços de commodities. Os resultados mostram uma forte correlação entre os preços internacionais como os preços das terras no Brasil, ambos apresentam um comportamento altista. Os fatores, para tanto, podem ser atribuídos pela maior demanda global de produtos intensivos em recursos naturais, que tem a terra, para agricultura ou pastagens, parte de seu processo produtivo.
Phenolics and phytochemicals in methanolic extract of Peperomia pellucidia quantified by HPLC
Authors: Abraham Sisein Eboh  , Faith Owabhel Robert  , Wodu Ebizimor
Published: June 2022

Phenolics are compounds that contributed greatly to the healing potentials of many herbs, spices and plants of which Peperomia pellucidia is inclusive. This research aimed at determining the various phenolics present in the methanolic extract of Peperomia pellucidia extract. High performance liquid chromatography was used to analyse the phenolic content in Peperomia pellucidia extract. The result showed the presence of phenols and flavonoid quantified as total phenol 12.78 ± 2.70 mg GAE/g dry extract and total flavonoid as 10.97 ± 0.00 mg QE/g dry extract. HPLC result reveals the following phenols p-coumaric acid 32.76 mg/100g, gallic acid with a concentration of 138.07 mg/100 g. caffeic acid and naringenin were also detected in larger concentration as showed in the table. Ferulic acid, syringic acid and quercetin each has a retention time of 17.09, 17.47 and 22.60 min, a percentage area of 136.77, 96.93 and 91.06 while the concentrations where 16.129 mg/100g, 17.688 and 75.56 mg/100g respectively. Other phenolics with much higher quantity are rosmarinic acid and chlorogenic acid with retention time 23.97 and 25.06, a percentage area of 94.44 and 24.48, while the amounts quantified in Peperomia pellucidia extract was 19.133 mg/100g and 28.865 mg/100g. In conclusion methanolic extract of Peperomia pellucidia showed a lot of phenols that are very useful in the alleviation of stress that is linked with many diseases.
降低腹膜透析病人腹膜炎發生率改善專案
Authors: 詹羽君 詹羽君 , Yu-Jun Zhan 張簡綉雯 , Hsiu-Wen Chang Chein 王筱珮
Published: June 2022

背景：腹膜炎是造成腹膜透析患者退出治療（drop-out）的最大原因。本腹膜透析中心位在北台灣的醫學中心，腹膜炎發生率由2014年1.51次/百病人月上升至2015年2.37次/百病人月。

目的：（1）了解腹膜炎之原因（2）實施有效再訓練計畫降低腹膜炎。

解決方案：發展新版腹膜炎認知及技術評核表、修訂再訓練流程、舉辦團體衛教、張貼衛教海報及發送衛教單張，並持續追蹤修正計畫。

結果：實施新版再訓練計畫後，感染事件由平均8次/月大幅降為4次/月，感染率更降至0.94次/百病人月。

結論：修訂再訓練流程，建立一致且持續性認知及技術全面性評核制度，確實能降低腹膜炎。

 

Background & Problems: The most significant cause for peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients to drop out is peritonitis. Our PD center is located in a medical center in Northern Taiwan. The peritonitis rate of our center increased from 1.51 episodes per 100 patient-months in 2014 to 2.37 episodes per 100 patient-months in 2015.

Purposes: To (1) understand the causes of peritonitis among peritoneal dialysis patients, and (2) further implemented an effective retraining program to reduce peritonitis rate.

Resolution: We developed a checklist including peritonitis prevention cognition and exchange technique. Retraining program was refined with continuous adjustment. Holding group education, setting up educational posters and delivering leaflets to convey information about peritonitis prevention were also applied.

Results: After initiating the refined retraining program, infectious episodes decrease to 4 times/month form 8 times/month on average in the last 3 months. Peritonitis rate significantly went down to 0.94 episodes per 100 patient-months from 2.37 in 2015.

Conclusion: The refined retraining program showed that a coherent procedure assessing system and a comprehensive cognition/ technique evaluation could lower the peritonitis rate.

 
運用watson理論於一位腎移植後急性排斥個案護理經驗
Authors: 林榆絜 林榆絜 , Yu-Jie Lin 傅惠君 , Hui-Chun Fu 吳佩珍 , Pei-Chen Wu 吳麗敏
Published: June 2022

本文描述一位血液透析個案接受腎移植後出現急性排斥之護理經驗，照護期間為2020年1月6日至2020年1月31日。筆者藉由會談、傾聽、觀察、身體評估、病歷查閱等技巧收集資料，確立有急性疼痛、潛在危險性感染、焦慮等健康問題。運用Watson關懷照護理論，與個案建立良好的護病關係，提供個別性護理。針對術後急性疼痛，提供疼痛緩解技巧，如：呼吸控制等，並合併藥物介入，達到疼痛控制；潛在危險性感染風險，著重加強傷口照護，及出院後預防感染居家護理，加上雙重血漿置換後導致白蛋白低於正常值，更運用跨團隊會診營養師，提供高蛋白等營養攝取資訊；當對未來出現不確定，及對不熟悉的治療產生焦慮不安時，除給予治療前詳細介紹外，更運用關懷、聆聽、信仰等，加強其心理與靈性支持，增加個案的自信和希望，使其能以正向態度開始新生活。期望藉由此經驗分享在照護類似個案時，能提供更適切的護理照顧，作為日後臨床照護之參考。

 

This study describes the experience of providing nursing care to a hemodialysis patient who experienced acute rejection following a kidney transplant. The period of care lasted from January 6, 2020 to January 21, 2020. Data was collected through conversations, listening sessions, observations, physical assessments, and medical record reviews. The patient was found to be suffering from health problems such as acute pain, a potential risk of infection, and anxiety. Watson’s theory of human caring was applied to establish a strong nurse-patient relationship and to provide personalized nursing care. The patient’s acute postoperative pain was managed and controlled by means of pain alleviation methods such as respiratory control and medication treatment-based interventions. The patient’s potential risk of infection was managed by focusing on the implementation of wound care as well as infection prevention measures at the patient’s home after discharge. Furthermore, since the patient’s albumin level was lower than normal following a double filtration plasmapheresis, a multidisciplinary team was formed, and the patient consulted with a dietician who provided nutritional recommendations such as having a high protein diet. When the patient expressed uncertainty about the future or felt anxious about unfamiliar treatments, the team not only thoroughly described the treatments beforehand, but also enhanced the mental and spiritual support that they provided by expressing concern about, listening to, and placing faith in the patient, with the purpose of boosting the patient’s self-confidence and sense of hope. As a result the patient was able to begin a new life with a positive attitude. This experience is expected to serve as a reference for providing more appropriate nursing care plans for similar patients in clinical settings in the future.

 
Universitet och högskolor: årsrapport 2022
Authors: Gribbe Johan
Published: June 2022

År 2021 var ett annorlunda år för högskolan. Coronapandemin har inneburit ett högt tryck på högskolans alla verksamheter, på studenter, doktorander och inte minst på personalen. Samtidigt har högskolan visat en mycket god förmåga att hantera kriser under coronapandemin. Lärosätena ställde snabbt om till digital undervisning. Därefter hanterade de en ökad studenttillströmning i och med regeringens satsningar på omfattande utbyggnader av högskolan på grund av den försämrade arbetsmarknaden. Under 2021 genomförde regeringen och riksdagen en rad åtgärder med anledning av coronapandemin. I början av sommaren presenterade regeringen en plan för anpassning och avveckling av de restriktioner som införts med anledning av pandemin. Successivt återgick lärosätena till en verksamhet som i lägre grad än tidigare begränsades av pandemin. Under året fortsatte regeringen att skjuta till anslagsmedel för att utöka antalet utbildningsplatser i högskolan. Satsningen motiverades bland annat med det ökade intresset för att söka till högskolan. Samtidigt höjdes lärosätenas anslag till forskning och utbildning på forskarnivå under året. Under 2021 tillfördes lärosätena dessutom extra medel som en tillfällig förstärkning, för att hantera de negativa effekterna på forskningen av pandemin. Både utbildning och forskning har påverkats av coronapandemin och konsekvenserna av detta och av olika insatser från regering och lärosäten kan avläsas i årsrapporten. Det gäller bland annat tillströmningen till högskolan, internationell mobilitet och lärosätenas ekonomi. Vi har också belyst de områden där vi under året sett de tydligaste förändringarna på grund av coronapandemin.
Green Chemical Methods for Reduction of Levulinic Acid
Authors: Verma Poonam Ojha P.S. , Sharma I.K.
Published: June 2022

This paper reports the production of ethyl 4-hydroxy valeric acid by Green synthetic routes by using twoecofriendly techniques of biocatalytic and electrochemical reduction of levulinic acid. For bicatalytic reductionBakerâs Yeast was used. Conditions for electrochemical reduction were explored by the use of cyclicvoltammetric investigation in different pH and scan rates. Electrochemical reduction was carried out byelectrolysis method using stainless steel (SS-316) electrodes galvanostatically. The reduction products wereisolated and purified by chromatographic techniques and characterized on the basis of spectral analysis.
Pharmacognostic analysis and antidiabetic potential of selected marketed polyherbal formulations
Authors: Qazaf Muhammad , Naureen Humaira , Ahmed Muhammad shabir , Ahsan Muhammad Aitzaz
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is increasing day by day due to comfort in daily life. So, there is an increase demand of the polyherbal formulations worldwide for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. So quality assurance of these products of great concern in developing countries like Pakistan. Methods: The PHFs were collected from the local market. Their quality control parameters, pharmacognostic evaluation, in vivo antidiabetic assay and oral glucose tolerance were evaluated and compared with standard drug metformin. Objectives: The objective of this study was phytochemical evaluation and Comparative evaluation of the antidiabetic activity of PHFs. Results: In the in vivo antidiabetic assay, the PHFs showed the time and dose dependent lowering in the blood glucose level of the alloxan (150mg/kg) rats at days 1, 4, 8, 12, 16 compared to the diabetic control group (p < 0.001). zubex, (PHF) showed maximum hypoglycemic effect at both doses (250,500 mg/kg). The ziabeen (PHF) cause the lowering in the blood glucose level but not in the significant way. Dawa-e-ajeeb ziabetees showed efficacy at the dose (500 mg/kg) not showed significant efficacy at dose (250 mg/kg). PHFs at 250,500 mg/Kg improved oral glucose tolerance overload in rats compared to hyperglycemic control group (p < 0.001), like metformin. Conclusion: It was concluded that tested PHFs were of standard quality control, while zubex have maximum antidiabetic activity compared to the standard drug.
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK DALAM MENUNJANG PENDIDIKAN DI DESA TOMHALU KECAMATAN TOBELO SELATAN
Authors: Bubala Yurni alita , Salem Veronika , Singal Zoni Hengki
Published: June 2022

The problem in this research is the role of parents who have a role in supporting the success of their children, especially in terms of increasing children's learning motivation. By using qualitative research methods with observation and interview techniques, the conclusions of this

 

 
 

research are: The role of parents in children's education is very important, not only as breadwinners for male parents and nurturing and caring for female parents, but there are several important things that can be done. encourage children to be better in their education, namely as parents, they must understand teaching children about socio-cultural, religious, and love life as well as other factors that parents must know. And applied to children. Parents act as educators because in their work not only teach, but also train children's skills, especially training children's mental attitudes.
GAYA HIDUP KONSUMTIF SEBAGAI DAMPAK ADANYA ONLINE SHOP DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA SOSIOLOGI ANGKATAN 2021
Authors: Angelia Della , Rohmaddani Edowardo Reyhan , Fauzuna Fiki , Anggraini Putri , Titis Titis , Fibrianto Alan Sigit
Published: June 2022

Hadir nya aplikasi online shop adalah salah satu dampak dari globalisasi. Aplikasi online shop ini memudahkan banyak orang untuk berbelanja, terutama para remaja. Tak terkecuali mahasiswa Sosiologi angkatan 2021 Universitas Negeri Malang. Maka dari itu kami mengambil judul penelitian Gaya Hidup Konsumtif sebagai Dampak Hadirnya Online Shop di
The presence of an online shop application is one of the impacts of globalization. This online shop application makes it easy for many people to shop, especially teenagers. No exception for Sociology students batch 2021, State University of Malang. The purpose of this study was to find out changes in student lifestyles as a result of the online shop among students majoring in Sociology batch 2021, State University of Malang. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with open interview data collection techniques and literature study. After interviewing several students, it can be concluded that online shopping is very popular because it is easy and has many choices. Besides that, online shopping can also save time. However, this shopping habit has a negative impact among students, namely a consumptive lifestyle that is difficult to avoid. The emergence of a consumptive lifestyle as a result of the existence of an online shop is in line with Jean Baudrillard's theory of consumption society, where current consumption is not based on need but based on desire.
Evaluate microbial profile and IL-17 level in transmission transfusion infection patients
Authors: Jabbar Murtadha Rahi , Darweesh Mayyada F
Published: June 2022

Transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) an important causes of  morbidity and mortality among recipients of blood /blood products since it among the essential vehicles for infectious agents that lead to disability or  death. So this study aimed to evaluate the important causative agents and the role of IL-17 in progressive disease . A Case-control study was performed to 100 patients with Transfusion blood attended   to  AL-Sadder teaching hospital with group of 30 healthy individual as control. Blood sample was collected from all patients and control. IL-17 level were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The result shown that Hemodialysis patients 54 (54%) patient from which 40(74%) suffering from TTI, HCV were most common causative agents with 42 % and the male recorded 63%. While 46(46%) patients with thalassemia from which 32(70%) were TTI and HCV a most common pathogen with 19(41 %), the male higher than female with frequency (65%). In conclusion: This result explain that HCV infected more than non-infected HD patients  and the serum IL-17 level increased significantly in HD patients with HCV, then patients without HCV infection in comparison with healthy control group.
effect of an educational curriculum according to the (Vark) model on learning some offensive skills in football at the ages of (14–13) years
Authors: Hassan Ali Mahdi , Kazem Kazem Musa
Published: June 2022

The problem of the research, despite the changes that occur in the areas of kinetic learning that are the result of scientific research and experiments on players, may lead to the discovery of the correct methods that help raise the level of players' offensive skills in football based on a scientific basis, which is the basis during the various playing situations that occur in learning curricula and through the researcher's experience as a player, he noticed that there is a weakness in learning offensive skills in football for players of the specialised school at ages 13–14 years old. The research objectives were to prepare an educational curriculum based on the (vark) model for learning some offensive skills in football at the ages of 13–14 and to become acquainted with the educational curriculum based on the (vark) model for learning some offensive skills in football at the ages of 13–14. _14 years. The researchers used the experimental method in the manner of two equal groups for its suitability to the nature of the research on the players of the specialised school in Najaf, which numbered thirty (30) players. Players were divided into two randomly controlled and experimental groups.
Variation of histopathological features in colonic mucosal biopsy with clinical diagnosis of suspicious inflammatory bowel disease in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya period 2015 - 2019
Authors: Pasang Ariadna Anggi , Rahniayu Alphania , Rahaju Anny Setijo
Published: June 2022

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory diseases that often relapse and divided into two types, Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Histopathological findings in colonic mucosal biopsy with clinical diagnosis suspicious IBD can vary and overlap. Therefore, criteria and guidelines have been created to improve the diagnostic accuracy. This descriptive observational study was performed retrospectively with cross sectional approach. 122 samples of colonic mucosal biopsies with clinical diagnosis of suspicious IBD were retrieved from histopathological archives in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratorium of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya during period 1st January 2015 - 31st December 2019. The most common histopathological feature found in colonic mucosal biopsies with clinical diagnosis of suspicious IBD was crypt distortion (97/79.50% samples), and the least was irregularity of surface epithelium (30/24.59% samples). 10 of 122 samples was concordant with the final diagnosis of IBD. Knowledges regarding the variations of histopathological features in colonic mucosal biopsy specimens with clinical diagnosis of suspicious IBD, can improve the diagnostic accuracy.
Role of non operative management of extradural hematoma and reasons for conversion in patients admitted in tertiary care hospital in Bihar
Authors: Kumar Sumeet , Singh Siddharth Kumar , Nayan Santosh Kumar , Singh Samarendra Kumar
Published: June 2022

Background: A patient with traumatic extradural hematoma may be managed conservatively, but constant monitoring is recommended because neurological impairment might progress suddenly. Aim: The goal of our research was to look into the role of conservative management in traumatic extradural hematoma as well as the various reasons for conversion in patients admitted in tertiary care hospital in Bihar. Methods and Materials: Patients with EDH were divided into two groups. Group-A: those who needed the hematoma surgically removed right away. Group B was subdivided into two subgroups: B1- Individuals who were given conservative treatment. B2 - Individuals who responded well to conservative treatment despite the presence of EDH on its first CT scan and who required surgery during conservative management due to various reasons like neurodeterioration. Complete evaluations were carried out for other factors for conversion of non surgical management into surgical management. Results: In this study a total of 120 patients were evaluated. 31 patients were managed by surgery. 69 patients were managed conservatively. 20 patients were there in which conversion from conservative management to surgical management took place.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕГО АФТОЗНОГО СТОМАТИТА В СОЧЕТАНИИ С ПОЛИОКСИДОНИЕМ / TREATMENT OF RECURRENT APHTHOSIS STOMATITIS IN COMBINATION WITH POLYOXIDONIUM
Authors: Sutaeva Tamila , Salikhova Miyasat , Musalov Khadzhimurat
Published: June 2022

Проведенные клинико-лаборатоные исследования позволили установить, что иммунокоррегирующий препарат «Полиоксидоний» достаточно эффективен в терапии пациентов с перманентно текущими формами РАС. Применение препарата позволяет сократить сроки эпителизации патологических элементов на слизистой полости рта, прервать перманентное течение заболевания, увеличить продолжительность ремиссии и в ряде случаев – привести к клиническому выздоровлению. Назначение полиоксидония, так же, как и других иммуномодуляторов, показано при наличии иммунологической недостаточности и возможности лабораторного контроля иммунологических реакций. / Conducted clinical and laboratory studies have made it possible to establish that the immunocorrective drug «Polyoxidonium» is quite effective in the treatment of patients with permanent forms of ASD. The use of the drug allows to reduce the time of epithelialization of pathological elements on the oral mucosa, interrupt the permanent course of the disease, increase the duration of remission and, in some cases, lead to clinical recovery. The appointment of polyoxidonium, as well as other immunomodulators, is indicated in the presence of immunological deficiency and the possibility of laboratory monitoring of immunological reactions.
КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА И ДЕПРЕССИВНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ПОДРОСТКОВОМ, ЮНОШЕСКОМ И ВЗРОСЛОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ / CORRELATION FEATURES OF INTELLIGENCE AND PERSONALITY DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENCE, YOUTH AND ADULTHOOD
Authors: Avagyan Ani
Published: June 2022

В статье автор рассматривает особенности взаимосвязи интеллекта и депрессии подростков, юношей и зрелых личностей. Отмечается, что выявлены связи между интеллектом и депрессией. В статье понятие депрессии используется как подавленность. В возрасте от 13 до 15 лет выявленная средняя связь между интеллектом и подавленностью объясняется наличием интеллектуальной проблемы, степень проблемы определяется желанием решить ее, а в случае затруднений проявляется подавленность, как следствие восприятие собственной личности, не способной решать проблему. Автор приходит к выводу, что очень важна степень сложности проблемы. Человек впадает в состояние подавленности, по причине того, что его амбиции не совпадают с его возможностями. Если амбиции человека соответствуют его потенциалу, тогда проблема решается, и депрессия не возникает или оно преодолевается. / In the article the author reviews the specifics between intellect and depression of teenagers, youth and adulthood. It is mentioned, that connections have revealed between intellect and depression. Mentioned in that the concept of depression used as a morbidity. The correlation between intellect and morbidity means that if there is an intellectual problem, teenager wants to solve this problem, meeting the challenges, falls into the depression. The author's opinion, the problem is highlighted by the degree of complexity. The author concludes, that person falls into a depressed state of, because the possibilities and ambitions do not match. If a person's ambitions in line with its potential, being suppressed overcome.
НАРЦИССИЧЕСКАЯ УЯЗВИМОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПОДРОСТКА КАК МИШЕНЬ МАНИПУЛЯТИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ЗАВИСИМОСТИ / NARCISSISTIC VULNERABILITY OF A TEENAGER'S PERSONALITY AS A TARGET OF MANIPULATIVE INFLUENCE IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING INTERNET ADDICTION
Authors: Yeribekyan Benik
Published: June 2022

В статье проводится анализ некоторых аспектов механизма формирования интернет-зависимости. Рассматривается феномен нарциссической уязвимости в контексте манипулятивного воздействия. Приводятся теоретические обоснования механизма формирования интернет-зависимости. В качестве одной из главных катализаторов манипулятивного инструмента формирования интернет-зависимости у подростка рассматривается социально-психологическая категория референтной группы. / The article analyzes some aspects of the mechanism of Internet addiction formation. The phenomenon of narcissistic vulnerability is considered in the context of manipulative influence. Theoretical substantiations of the mechanism of Internet addiction formation are given. The socio-psychological category of the reference group is considered as one of the main catalysts of a manipulative tool for the formation of Internet addiction in a teenager.
2D QSAR MODEL BASED ON 1,2-DISUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLES IMPDH INHIBITORS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, MET Institute of Pharmacy, Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400 050, Maharashtra, India, Pokle Maithili S. , Singh Rashmi D. , Vaidya Madhura P.
Published: June 2022

Quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis of 1, 2-disubstituted benzimidazoles IMPDH inhibitors was studied for their antibacterial activity. The 2D QSAR model was developed using molecular suite (VLife MDS 4.3.1) on a set of 38 molecules. Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) was implemented for building a robust 2D QSAR model with various variable selection methods. The generated QSAR model emphasized that electronic, spatial, lipophilic and structural parameters play an important role in binding of benzimidazole derivatives to the receptor and thus in turn facilitates the further optimization of novel IMPDH inhibitors before synthesizing.
IPR POLICY VS REGULATORY POLICY
Authors:   Editor  Indian Drugs, G. Nair Dr. Gopakumar
Published: June 2022

Dear Reader, Let us get ready to face the global healthcare challenges with positive attributes and approaches to regulatory pathways. Resisting evergreening and extreme imbalances in Intellectual Property and patient practices may be a good option to continue from the Uruguay Round, TRIPs and the Doha Declaration perspective.
Population size of a weed, Lantana Camara L. in the understorey of teak forests of Anaimalais, Western Ghats as influenced by upper canopy cover
Authors: Paulsamy S. , Padmavathy S. , Pannerselvam S. , Senthilkumar D.
Published: June 2022

The population dynamics of Lantana camera, an exotic weed, was studied over a period of 25 months on annual basis along a disturbance gradient in Teak forest of Topslip, Western Ghats. Both the natality and mortality of the weed were increased along with the increase in the level of disturbance in the studied Teak forests. The natality rate was higher (116.67%) in the degraded forest without tree canopy during the year 1997-1998 and it was lower (42.31%) in undisturbed Teak forests. In the similar fashion, the per cent mortality of the weed was also higher (273.33%) in degraded forest than the disturbed and undisturbed Teak forests. Consequently the population increase of L.camara was significantly higher in degraded forest during the year 1997-1998.
Allocative Efficiency of Vietnam’s Manufacturing Enterprises by Technology Level
Authors: Vu Thi Huyen Trang
Published: June 2022

Studying about allocative efficiency is very important in policy formulation and management of each enterprise. The data envelopement analysis method was used to calculate the allocative efficiency of Vietnam's manufacturing enterprises from 2000 to 2018. At the same time, the study divided enterprises into three group by technology level for more detailed analysis. The results show that allocative efficiency tends to decrease during the studied period and there is not much difference between the three groups of enterprises. However, the group of low-tech enterprises has the highest allocative efficiency, followed by the group of medium-tech enterprises and the group of high-tech enterprises with the lowest allocative efficiency. The results also show that the allocative efficiency of two-digit VSIC sectors in each group is significantly different.
Impact of Customer’s Experience on Evaluating Brand Equity in Banking Sector: Mediating Role of Customer’s Emotions
Authors: Le Quynh Hoa , Pham Phuc Nguyen , Nguyen Thi Thuy
Published: June 2022

In a challenging market and an increasingly important role of customers in banking sector, customer-based brand equity is receiving much attention from researchers and administrators. However, few studies have focused on the dimensions of the customer’s emotion to enhance brand equity. Based on the S-O-R theory, the aim of this study is to evaluate the mediating effect of customer’s emotional factors between customer experience and bank's brand equity. After that, some management implications are proposed to enhance customer’s experience, thereby creating positive emotions and contributing to the development of the bank's brand equity
BIOSSEGURANÇA EM ODONTOLOGIA EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Valois Miranda André Lucas , Corrêa Garcia Simões Cláudia Andréa
Published: June 2022

Biosafety protocols in Dentistry are constantly being modified and improved, as research is carried out. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, questions arose about the continuity of dental practice. The main objective of this literature review is to describe different Biosafety protocols in Dentistry adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic. The bibliographic search was performed in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, using the terms: dental practice AND (biosafety OR COVID-19); COVID-19 vaccine AND dentistry; masks AND COVID-19 AND dentistry; personal protective equipment AND COVID-19 AND dentistry; mouthwash AND COVID-19 AND dentistry; disinfection materials AND COVID-19 AND dentistry. The results showed that many changes in Biosafety protocols would be necessary and that there is agreement among the authors about them. The careful follow-up of the protocols would be the best way for the dentist to contribute to the control of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Rising Giants: Charting the Growth of Arbitration in Vietnam and China
Authors: Lixin Chen , Sinh Vuong Nguyen
Published: June 2022

The appeal of arbitration, as a mode of dispute resolution, to foreign investors has led to the common wisdom that there is a broad correlation between the growth of the arbitration sector and the growth of the economy as a whole. This common wisdom is however subject of some scepticism in Asia, where arbitration and its association with the Western neoliberal project continues to raise concerns amongst some quarters. This article seeks to dispel this scepticism in the context of two Asian economic powerhouses. By tracking how the arbitration sector in both countries have evolved over time, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the authors observe that economic growth has been matched by a corresponding liberalization of the arbitration sector and the adoption of new standards, as well as the design of novel approaches worthy of consideration by other more established jurisdictions.

arbitration, Asia, Vietnam, China.
Space for Challenges: NASA’s Protest Process Makes Procurement Fairer and More Transparent
Authors: A. Melograna Catrina
Published: June 2022

This article examines the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) procurement system broadly, starting from the top down with further examination of the protest process. It asks whether the protest process ensures fairness and transparency in the competition between commercial companies to win the contracts solicited by NASA. As a case study on the protest process, and to help answer the question, the article examines the recent Blue Origin protest regarding the Human Landing System and the SpaceX lunar lander contract award. Finally, the article concludes that the protest procedure is vital in ensuring the procurement process is fair and that NASA is held accountable for its decisions when it comes to spending public funds.

NASA Procurement System, NASA, SpaceX, Blue Origin, Protest Process
The Liability Regime for the Transportation of Goods by Drones: Is There a Need for a European Union Initiative?
Authors: Siaud Pierre-Frédéric
Published: June 2022

The use of civil Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is becoming more common place, and the application and development of this technology open the door for numerous opportunities, particularly from a commercial perspective. This article first provides an overview of the liability regime applicable in the European Union for the transportation of goods by UAS (otherwise known as drones), or more precisely, emphasises the lack of a liability regime adapted to unmanned aircraft operations within the Single European Sky. Second, an overview of the liability regime for the transportation of goods under the Montreal Convention of 1999 will be studied for its potential applicability to unmanned aircraft operations which will further underscore the lack of any such adaptability of that regime to unmanned aircraft operations. Finally, this article raises the question of whether the creation of a liability regime specially designed for the use of unmanned aircraft in the transportation of goods is needed – one which would take into account all of the specificities related to this advancing technology that cannot be adequately encompassed within the existing regimes governing manned aviation.

Unmanned Aircraft System, Cargo, Liability, European Union
The Competing EU and UK Influence on Corporate Governance in Ireland Following Brexit
Authors: Rogge Ebbe , McGinley Oisin
Published: June 2022

Company law and corporate governance in the Republic of Ireland have long been heavily influenced by developments in the UK. However, the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union raises the question whether this will continue to be the case. This article examines the historical development as well as the way forward for corporate governance and the position of shareholders in Ireland following Brexit. It is argued that the influence from global trends, such as climate change mitigation, will have a significant impact on corporate governance in both the EU and the UK. However, any changes in corporate governance may occur at a different pace in the UK and EU, where Ireland would be more under the sphere of influence of the EU. As these trends generally set out to decrease any emphasis on short-term shareholder value creation, it is likely to impact the position of shareholders in Ireland as well.

corporate governance, comparative law, shareholder primacy
Modern Issues and Challenges in Contract Frustration
Authors: Nwafor Ndubuisi , Orabueze Chiamaka , Erinne Uchenna , Iyoyoejie Lucky , Aduaka Charles
Published: June 2022

There is no doubt that the corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted almost every sphere of human endeavours, including the performance of a contract. The significance of the concepts of frustration and force majeure as principles of contract in the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be overemphasized. While frustration, a common law doctrine is implied by law to release parties from their obligations, force majeure clauses look at the express intention of parties in dealing with supervening occurrences. This article intends to simplify the understanding of the overlapping nature of frustration, force majeure and COVID-19 in modern contracts.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІКИ ПАРТНЕРСТВА В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Вітковська Олена
Published: June 2022

У статті розкрито сутність поняття «педагогіка партнерства» як напряму педагогічного мислення і практичної діяльності, спрямованого на демократизацію і гуманізацію освітнього процесу. Виявлено, що в умовах модернізації української освіти одним із головних векторів оптимізації навчання є створення сприятливої атмосфери співробітництва «педагогічного трикутника»: учитель – учні – батьки. Зазначене завдання має реалізовуватися в спільній кооперації: учитель-учні, учитель-батьки. Саме так можливе оптимальне взаєморозуміння, досягнення єдності інтересів із метою особистісного розвитку дитини. Висвітлено ідеї педагогічного партнерства, які закорінені у вітчизняній національній традиції. Нові підходи до реалізації принципів педагогіки партнерства викладено в таких чинних законодавчих освітніх документах, як: Закон України «Про повну загальну середню освіту» та Концепція Нова українська школа.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ДИТЯЧИХ СВЯТ У ЗАКЛАДІ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Мірошниченко Тетяна
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуті питання організації дитячих свят у закладах дошкільної освіти з урахуванням нових карантинних обмежень. Подані методичні рекомендації музичним керівникам та вихователям щодо проведення виховного заходу на відкритому повітрі. Акцентовано увагу на ефективності інтеграції музичного та екологічного виховання в цілісному розвитку особистості дитини. Висвітлено переваги використання сучасних форм проведення виховних заходів у формі квесту. Запропоновано авторський сценарій осіннього свята у формі квесту «У пошуках чарівної скрині Осені», який на практичному матеріалі театралізованого дійства дає можливість показати вплив на розвиток дітей дошкільного віку засобами музики. Це сприятиме активному пізнанню навколишнього світу та себе в ньому, створюватиме підґрунтя для природного формування музичних здібностей та активно впливатиме на загальний культурний розвиток.
Study on characteristics of gene mutation G6PD in patient of enzyme G6PD deficiency
Authors: Ngo Thi Thao , Tran Van Khanh
Published: June 2022

G6PD deficiency is the most common genetic enzyme pathology in humans. The disease is caused by a gene mutation G6PD-the majority of cases are asymptomatic when exposed to oxidizing agents (drugs, chemicals, or foods). The disease is temporarily stopped at symptomatic treatment, so early detection is to help improve the quality of life for the patient, to prevent possible complications. The study was conducted to detect mutations in all regions of the gene G6PD. Through the study of 262 boys, 38 girls in 25 provinces in the northern region of Vietnam of 5 ethnic groups showed the results finding 11 deviated mutations that affect the coding region of the G6PD gene is Viangchan (c.871G> A) (24.33%), Kaipping (c.1388G> A) (22.67%), Canton (c.1376G> T) (18.67%), Union (c.1360C> T) (13.33%), Gaohe (cc95A > G) (6.67%), QuingYuang (c.392G> T) (4.33%), Chiniese-5 (c.1024C> T) (4.33%), Orissa (c.131C> G) (1.33%) Chatham (c.1003G> A) (1%) and Taiwan2 (c.1330G> A) (0.33%); 78/297 cases of silent mutation (c.1311C> T) associated with most of the above mutations. Discovered 2 mutant forms Orisa and Taiwan 2 that have never appeared in Vietnam. These mutations are spread evenly among the Kinh, Muong, Tay, Nung and Thai ethnic groups, of which the Kinh mainly carry the Viangchan mutation, the remaining Muong are the Union and the Tay, Nung Thai are most of Kaiping mutation
Common causes and treatment of hypoglycemia in older patients with diabetes at Thanh Nhan hospital
Authors: Nguyen Trung Anh , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong , Vu Thi Thanh Huyen
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To determine common causes and treatment of hypoglycemia in oler patients with diabetes at Thanh Nhan hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study on 1215 diabetic patients treated at Thanh Nhan Hospital from November 2018 to May 2019. Subjects were interviewed according to a uniform medical record. Hypoglycemia was diagnosed according to the ADA 2018 criteria: blood glucose ≤ 3.9 mmol/l. Results: the most common cause of hypoglycemia was a reduced diet (49.6%); eating late (24.1%); skipping meals (9.3%); overdose, wrong insulin regimen due to patients (7.4%); overdose and wrong insulin regimen by doctor (4.2%). The proportion of patients receiving intravenous hypertonic glucose injection/infusion was 7.7%; eating foods containing glucose was 63.1%; eating foods containing carbonhydrat was 29.2%. The majority of patients with symptoms of hypoglycemia lasting within 15 minutes accounted for 56.3%, the number of patients with hypoglycemia lasting more than 60 minutes accounted for 0.9%. Conclusions: The common cause of hypoglycemia in the study subjects was mainly related to the patient's diet. The treatment of the patient's hypoglycemia was not completely correct. Therefore, medical staff should have measures to advise and educate about the causes as well as how to manage hypoglycemia for this subject regularly
Bleeding after surgery and application bleeding assessment tool to surgical patients in Hanoi Medicine University Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Khue , Nguyen Quang Tung
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Describe bleeding characteristics and evaluate the correlation between surgical-related bleeding and bleeding risk according by ISTH – BATs. Methods: Research was conducted on 340 surgical patients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Results: The percentage of patients with bleeding during and after surgery is 13.5%. The proportion of patients at risk of bleeding according to BATs is 1.8%. There was a correlation between bleeding risk according to ISTH - BAT with bleeding status during and after surgery with p = 0.004. The positive predictive value of ISTH - BATs is 66.7%, negative predictive value is 87.4%, the sensitivity is 8.7%, the specificity is 99.3%. Conclusions: Surgery has a high risk of abnormal bleeding. Bleeding history has important implications in assessing bleeding risk during and after surgery. The ISTH - BATs is a bleeding history assessment tool that can be used to assess the risk of bleeding before surgery.