bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Aplikasi Manajemen Proyek Pada PT. Sintech Berkah Abadi Berbasis Web
Authors: Roza Yuni , Pernando Yonky , Saragih Raymond Erz , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Verdian Ihsan
Published: July 2023

Manajemen proyek merupakan kegiatan mengorganisir, memimpin dan mengendalikan sumber daya perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. PT.Sintech Berkah Abadi sangat membutuhkan sistem tersebut untuk menunjang dan meningkatkan pelayanan baik untuk kepuasan karyawan maupun pelanggan dalam proses kegiatan proyek perusahaan mereka. Sebuah perusahanan yang bergerak di bidang penyedia perangkat lunak di pasar global, memberikan solusi bisnis dan berteknologi ini, dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya mengalami berbagai macam kendala saat proses pengolahan data, di antaranya terjadi kesalahan atau kehilangan data dengan berbagai alur yang dilewati seperti pembuatan permohonan, pengolahan data, proses persetujuan serta sampai pada pembuatan laporan proyek. Dengan hal tersebut dibutuhkannya sebuah aplikasi sistem manajemen proyek berbasis web pada PT.Sintech Berkah Abadi. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah SWOT. Dengan adanya aplikasi sistem manajemen proyek ini dapat menjadikan solusi pada perusahaan, pekerjaan pada perusahaan ini dapat menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
Enhancing the Islamic education in Kurikulum Merdeka through international benchmarking: A transdisciplinary study
Authors: Shalihin Rahmat Ryadhush
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the application of benchmarking in Indonesian education and offer solutions to develop benchmarking within the Islamic education curriculum within Kurikulum Merdeka, Indonesia's national curriculum. The goal is to improve the quality of Islamic education nationally and internationally. The study method is descriptive qualitative research with a transdisciplinary perspective, drawing on relevant literature sources from Islamic education, applied sciences, and business disciplines. The results suggest that further development of international benchmarking in internal, external, strategic, process, performance, general, and functional benchmarking is necessary to develop the Islamic education curriculum. It should be based on collaboration and global standards and involve a transdisciplinary approach. The study highlights the need for benchmarking to move beyond a formality in national education standards and to be integrated into Islamic education to improve education quality and compete globally.
The Nede Ritual in Mount Sulung Lombok
Authors: Hamdi Saipul , Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti  , Ari Gunawan  , Ihfan Rahmawadi
Published: July 2023

This article aims to examine the practice of the nede rite among the Sasak people of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The Nede ritual is an everyday activity that combines diverse customary traditions, cultures, and Islamic beliefs to pray to God for rain in a kemaliq or sacred spot. Commonly, Muslims recount istisqo prayers to request rain, but in this Sasak Islamic community, they have invented a unique tradition known as the Nede ritual. The extended drought that resulted in crop failure of the community's agricultural products pushed the community to undertake the Nede ceremony. The complexities of Nede ritual practice inspire inquiry into the ritual's history, stages, symbolic meaning, and community engagement. This study employs a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach. The data was gathered through observation and in-depth interviews with traditional authorities, religious leaders, and members of local communities. The findings revealed that the nede ritual was first done in the 1970s when the community suffered from a lengthy drought and could not harvest. This extended drought stumped the community until one of the indigenous elders had a dream and received directions from supernatural creatures to execute a rite on a sacred rock on Mount Sulung. The Nede ritual is not only intricate in execution but also rich in meaning at each level. The rite is accompanied by traditional gendang beleq music. Other data indicate that community participation in this ritual is robust, and they have open access to some stages.
Penerapan Metode Net Present Value (NPV) Pada Kelayakan Investasi Syariah Waralaba Mixue di Indonesia
Authors: Sofwan Adiwidya Muhammad , Putra Dendy Pramana , Efendi Lukman
Published: July 2023

International business development can be done in at least five ways, namely: 1. exporting, 2. through licensing, 3. franchising, 4. forming joint ventures, 5. total ownership, which can be done through direct ownership or acquisition.  Net Present Value (NPV) is a net financial assessment that exists in the company after deducting other costs so that the value of the company's existing increase or lack of money can be used as a reference to assess the company's financial viability. The NPV method is carried out as a financial analysis of the feasibility of the Mixue franchise business, with the rise of the Mixue franchise present in Indonesia making an uproar and making conversations from buyers to entrepreneurs. Musharakah is a contract of cooperation between two or more parties for a business with profits and risks shared and all capital providers have the right to participate in management but are not required to do so.
EAACI Guidelines on Diagnosis of Food Allergy: What Is New?
Authors: Craig Abigail
Published: July 2023

AN ENGAGING session presenting the newly-revised European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) guidelines on the diagnosis of food allergy, centred around the accuracy of diagnostic tests and recommendations for practice. The session, chaired by Alberto Alvarez-Perea, Maternal and Child Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, and Eva Untersmayr-Elsenhuber, University of Vienna, Austria, was presented at the EACCI Congress 2023 in Hamburg, Germany.
Three basic open access software tools for academic analysis of photocatalytic particles
Authors: Mendoza-Acosta Alexander , Torres-Romero Suleyka , Orozco Martín , Cota Manuel , Basurto Ricarda L. , Galaviz Luis L.
Published: July 2023

There is currently great interest in photocatalytic degradation technologies of pollutants in industrial effluents. This is due to the need to reduce the environmental pollution generated by the textile industry’s high demand of clothing for fast fashion; in addition to severe environmental problems, this also generates social problems. Since the catalysts of this type of processes are usually nanoparticles of metal oxides such as zinc and titanium, it is necessary to promote research into the synthesis and evaluation of photocatalysts. Therefore, this article describes three free basic access tools for the academic analysis of nanoparticles, from experimental design to representation, using the study of kinetics and particle size analysis. After pre-selecting easily accessible software, it was found that RStudio, J-Image, and Vesta are very useful programs for the analysis of nanoparticles in the respective areas of statistical processing, image analysis, and three-dimensional representation.
Intergenerational Panels at Centennial Events: Stimulating Discussion About Continuity and Change in the 4-H Program
Authors: Kaplan Matthew , Weikert Ben , Scholl January , Rushton Mya
Published: July 2023

This article introduces an intergenerational strategy for organizations planning centennial celebratory events. The methods and findings from the 4-H through the Generations session conducted at the joint 4-H Leadership Conference and 4-H Leaders Forum to celebrate the Pennsylvania 4-H Centennial are reported. Youth and adult participants shared their views, experiences, and hopes for 4-H via panel presentations and small group discussions. An analysis of themes introduced by the panelists and conference participants suggested that this approach can be effective in raising awareness of past accomplishments and current challenges and in stimulating conversation about future directions for the 4-H organization.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Muh Ajron Ahima , Yohanes
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, capital intensity, leverage, company size, audit quality, company age, and sales growth on tax avoidance proxied by Current Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population of this study amounted to 182 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2021. The method for data collection uses purposive sampling. The research sample amounted to 80 companies consisting of 240 data. Statistical testing in this study used multiple regression analysis methods. This study proves that profitability, leverage, company size, and audit quality affect tax avoidance. Meanwhile, capital intensity, company age, and sales growth do not affect tax avoidance. High profitability will affect the tax burden, and the company will practice tax avoidance. The company has high leverage, so the interest rates on intensive tax are getting smaller, and the company will not practice tax avoidance. The company has a large company size, so it will make good plans to practice tax avoidance. KAP audited the company The Big Four will be more thorough and detailed about the company's financial statements.
Pengaruh Company Characterisctics dan Corporate Governance terhadap Earnings Management
Authors: Chandra Imelda Marcella , Jonathan Aries
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris terkait komponen company characteristics dan corporate governance yang dapat memengaruhi praktik earnings management. Penelitian ini memiliki delapan variabel independen, yaitu ownership concentration, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership, commissioners board size, free cash flow, sales growth, dan financial leverage, sedangkan variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah earnings management. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dipakai adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar secara konsisten di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tiga tahun, yakni tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 375 data dengan menggunakan purposive sampling method. Metode regresi berganda dipakai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel foreign ownership dan commissioners board size berpengaruh terhadap earnings management. Sementara untuk variabel ownership concentration, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, free cash flow, sales growth, dan financial leverage menunjukkan hasil tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings management
Kepemilikan Institusional, Keputusan Investasi dan Faktor Lainnya dalam Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Nonkeuangan
Authors: Chandra Ricky Leonardo , Zubaidi Umar Issa
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Good firm value in the eyes of the public is certainly what every company wants. This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of institutional ownership, profitability, liquidity, dividend policy, debt policy, firm size, and investment decisions on firm value. Investors look at the firm's value as an indicator to evaluate a company before investing their money. This study uses a purposive sampling method. There are 90 nonfinancial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and have met the research criteria from 2019 to 2021, so there are 270 sample data used in this study. The testing of independent variables on dependent variables uses a multiple regression model. The proxies used in this study are financial ratios to measure profitability, liquidity, dividend policy, debt policy, and investment decision. The natural logarithm is also used in this study to measure firm size variable. The results of this study indicate that profitability, debt policy, and investment decision have positive effects on firm value. Meanwhile, institutional ownership, liquidity, dividend policy, and firm size have no effect on firm value.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Suarjaya Oktaviani , Suryanto
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Companies certainly have a way to face competitors in the business world. Company value is something that must be considered and maximized to fight competitors and achieve the goals of the company. The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of capital structure, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, profitability, liquidity, dividend policy, company size, and company growth in firm value. The population used in this research are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019-2021. The sample used in this research was based on the sample-on-sample criteria using the purposive sampling method, namely 61 companies that 183 data were obtained as samples. The research method used in analyzing the data is the multiple regression method. The result of this study indicates that capital structure and profitability have a positive effect on firm value, and company growth has a negative effect on the company. Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, liquidity, dividend policy, and company size have no effect on firm value.

Keywords: Firm Value, Capital Structure, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Profitability, Liquidity, Dividend Policy, Company Size, and Company Growth.
Medical Ethics Grand Round at Guro Hospital, Korea University Medical Center
Authors: CHOI Youn Seon , HONG Myung Ho , KIM Ock-Joo
Published: July 2023

More than 80% of medical schools in Korea (33 medical schools out of 41) provide medical ethics courses as a core curriculum in Korea. However, few residency programs offer medical ethics education as a graduate medical education. Since resident years are a critical period of socialization and professionalization of becoming doctors, ethics education in graduate medical education is far more important than in undergraduate medical education. In 2002, faculty members of the Department of Family Medicine at Guro Hospital, one of the three Korea University Medical Centers, organized medical ethics grand rounds as a part of graduate medical education. Residents for themselves selected cases to be presented and discussed for the grand rounds. The goals of the grand round are to recognize ethical dimension of medical practice, to discuss ethical issues embedded in cases among professions involved in medical practice, and to reach reasonable decision making by interprofessional discussion and ethical reasoning. The grand rounds were open to those who participate in patient care: physicians, nurses, pastors, nuns, social workers, medical students, nursing students, hospital administrators, and members of hospital ethics committees. Usually 50 to 80 people attended the grand round and participated actively in the discussion. Our experience of medical ethics grand rounds shows that ethics grand rounds can be an effective and practical method of ethics education for residents. The motivation of residents was high since they dealt with their patient cases, wishing to solve ethically complicated problems in the cases. Although physicians' perspectives were rather dominant, the interprofessional approach was fruitful for the participants from various professionals.
A Study on Family Members’ Experiences of Loss Before the Death of a Terminal Cancer Patient*
Authors: CHANG Won Kyung , AHN Kyongjin
Published: July 2023

In South Korea, the loss, sorrow, and grief experienced by patients’ family members in the period from the diagnosis of terminal cancer to the passing of the patients and thereafter have not been studied systematically. The present study, which addresses this gap in existing research, reexamined the in-depth interview data collected from family members caring for terminal cancer patients. The data was analyzed using a phenomenological methodology with a view to uncovering the aspects of anticipatory grief that are present in the social and cultural context of South Korea. Study participants tended to avoid exposing their grief to the dying family member and to ignore the imminent death. In the process of palliative care, they expressed existential, emotional, and relational dimensions of grief. Some of the study participants reported that in the process of caring for a sick family member, changes arose in their perception of, and attitudes toward, life and death. In addition, the study found significant aspects of the anticipatory grief in that participants also received comfort from their relationship with the dying family member, and they expressed strong feelings of resentment toward, and dissatisfaction with, the attending physicians. It is hoped that these findings will contribute to more informed approaches to death education for patients, their family members, and physicians.
Legislation concerning Physician-assisted Suicide in Korea
Authors: KOH Younsuck
Published: July 2023

In 2011 Korean Medical Association proposed guidelines concerning the withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatment, but in the years that followed, the proposal and the issue it addressed failed to receive any significant public attention. However, Korean legislators have recently held discussions on the so-called “Aided Dignity Death Act” (i.e. the Partial Amendment to the “Act On Hospice And Palliative Care And Decisions On Life-sustaining Treatment For Patients At The End Of Life”). Public discussions such as these are evidence of the rapid social changes that are taking place in Korean attitudes towards end-of-life care. In light of these recent changes, efforts should now be made to build a social consensus on the rights of patients at the end of life. This article contributes to that consensus-building process by analyzing the following six aspects of the proposed legalization of physician-assisted suicide (PAS): a patient’s right to choose the manner and timing of their death, the contents of the proposed act, the legitimacy of medical practices to support PAS, how prepared the Korean medical community is for the implementation of PAS legislation, the complement of the current legislation on end-of-life care, and the necessity of an organization for facilitating social discussions on PAS. The article argues for extending the right of patients to decline any intensive care from the “period of imminent death” that is mentioned in the current legislation on end-of-life care to the “terminal stage of life.”
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI PESANTREN RAMADHAN
Authors: Arifin Yulia , Ety Aprianti
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja (usia 11 – 20 tahun) adalah masa yang khusus dan penting, karena merupakan periode pematangan organ reproduksi manusia. Masa remaja disebut juga masa pubertas, yaitu masa transisi yang unik ditandai dengan berbagai perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis. Pada masa remaja cenderung memiliki rasa penasaran yang tinggi. Tanpa kontrol yang tepat dari dirinya sendiri maupun orangtua, hal ini bisa membuat mereka terjerumus pada kenakalan remaja. Untuk itu, remaja yang sedang mengalami pubertas membutuhkan bimbingan dari lingkungan sekitarnya, orang tua, dan sekolah. Agar remaja dapat melalui masa pubertas dengan baik, dibutuhkan informasi dan edukasi seputar kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putra dan putri di Pesantren Ramadhan.

Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 April 2023. Adapun kegiatannya meliputi pemberian informasi dan edukasi terkait kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dan diskusi seputar masalah pubertas pada remaja yang hadir dalam kegiatan pesantren remaja di Masjid Al-Kautsar.

Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, semua remaja sudah tersosialisasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi masalah seputar pubertas pada remaja. Dari 10 remaja yang diberikan pertanyaan, sebanyak 8 orang (80%) dapat menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan yang telah diajukan
Brandschutz: Lithium-Ionen-Batterien sicher produzieren und lagern
Authors: Langstrof Alexandra , Šulce Anda
Published: July 2023

In Deutschland soll durch die Energiewende die Energieversorgung grundlegend umgestellt werden. Entsprechend nimmt die Bedeutung von Elektrofahrzeugen und stationären Energiespeichersystemen für die Speicherung von erneuerbaren Energien rasant zu. Durch den wachsenden Bedarf an Lithium-Ionen-Batterien (LIB), die in diesen Anwendungen zum Einsatz kommen, steigt auch die Anzahl der LIB-Fabriken. Um den Brandgefahren in diesen Produktionsbereichen adäquat zu begegnen, werden geeignete Brandschutzkonzepte benötigt, mit denen sich das Forschungsprojekt SUVEREN2use beschäftigt.
EVALUATION OF PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF PANTACRIC TISSUE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
Authors: Kanikovskyi O. E. , Pavlyk I. V. , Punko Yu. A. , Oliinyk I. V.
Published: July 2023

Summary. This article is based on a detailed pathomorphological analysis of pancreatic tissue, which was obtained as a result of performing a biopsy during surgery in patients with chronic pancreatitis at different stages of disease, with the subsequent determination of stageі of fibrosis of the pancreatic parenchyma, based on its morphological changes at the cellular level.
SKYSCRAPER BEING A PHALLUS: An interpretation on phallic skyscraper as an architectural intervention of dictatorial political ideology in post-independent Sri Lanka
Authors: Rupasinghe R. , Botejue W. P. S.
Published: July 2023

Architecture can be charged with sexuality. It becomes masculine or phallic in several ways and the skyscraper is phallic, predominantly because of its verticality that reminds the erected penis, in other words; phallus. On the other hand, “Phallus” is one of the key concepts in psychoanalysis. Jacques Lacan defined the concept of “phallus” as not merely the male organ of the erected penis but as the symbolic object of the mother's desire and patriarchy. The political decisions based on economic and political power, which are ‘phallic’, are the real reasons behind the skyscraper. The study focuses on the BOC tower, built after the economic reforms and establishment of the executive presidency in 1978, and the Lotus Tower, built after the end of the civil war in 2009. The hypothetico-deductive research framework is used to conduct this research, and a hypothesis was developed as ‘the political skyscrapers in Colombo are Phallic not only because of their form, but also because of the politico-ideological intentions behind them’. By analyzing archival data with discourse analysis method, showing the nature of the political decisions and responses of the people towards these skyscrapers, the study shows that the Lotus Tower is built in a post-war patriarchal political atmosphere and the BOC tower is built in a constitutional dictatorial political atmosphere. Both these political backgrounds are predominantly “phallic”, hence these skyscrapers not only become phallic in their form but also by becoming the phallic object of desire/lack and the object of patriarchy in Lacanian sense. The framework of the study can be further applied to understand the politics and the gender of architecture.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. FASTGLOBAL BERKAH MANDIRI
Authors: Azhari Munir , Munawir Munawir , Putra Egy Aulia
Published: July 2023

The effect of recruitment on employee performance at PT. Fastglobal Berkah Mandiri. Munir Azhari, Munawir and Egi Aulia Putra. This research use quantitative and descriptive. The sample in this study were all employees of PT. Fastglobal Berkah Mandiri, totaling 60 people. The sampling technique in this study was an incidental technique. Total sampling taken as many as 60 employees of PT.Fastglobal Berkah Mandiri as respondents in this study. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between recruitment and employee performance as evidenced by the value of r (coefficient) 0.444, the contribution value is 19.7% and the rest is influenced by other variables. While the value of t table for n = 60 is 1,672. So that, t count t table or 3.774 1.672, it can be concluded that the recruitment variable has a partial effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN PADA KANTOR PUSAT BANK BNI DI JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Feriandy Feriandy , Wahyu Edi Riesnandar , Nugraha Angga , Nurry Giasnia Rika
Published: July 2023

Reward merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam memberikan umpan balik kepada pegawai. Pimpinan organisasi juga perlu mengetahui latar belakang penyebab menurunnya Mutu pelayanan dan menurunnya mutu pelayanan, salah satunya masalah pengaruh insentif terhadap kerja pegawai, pimpinan organisasi harus memperhatikan prinsip keadilan dan kelayakan sesuai prosedur organisasi agar mencapai pegawai yang bermotivasi tinggi dan mencapai tujuan organisasi.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: “Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian reward pengaruhnya terhadap mutu pelayanan pada Kantor Pusat Bank BNI di Jakarta Pusat”.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, karena data yang diperoleh nantinya berupa angka. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Pusat Bank BNI di Jakarta Pusat yang berjumlah 150 orang. Terkait hal penelitian, penulis menggunakan teknik Rumus Slovin. Dengan menggunakan teknik rumus slovin, maka diambil sampel sebanyak 60 pegawai pada Kantor Pusat Bank BNI di Jakarta Pusat sebagai responden dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat pengaruh Pemberian Reward (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Mutu Pelayanan (Y), karena nilai thitung untuk variabel X(Pemberian Insentif) sebesar 12.906, sedangkan nilai ttabel untuk n = 60 sebesar 2.000. Jadi 12.906 2.000, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Pemberian Reward (X) berpengaruh terhadap Mutu Pelayanan (Y). Sedangkan untuk nilai R Square sebesar 0.742 artinya bahwa pemberian reward memiliki pengaruh sebesar 74.2% terhadap mutu pelayanan sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25.8% berpengaruh dengan faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini.
Optimization of Reduction TSS (Total Suspended Solid) Levels on Skin Cracker Industrial Waste Using Chitosan Coagulant
Authors: Marlinda Marlinda , Basuki Mahmud , Hartati Rita
Published: July 2023

Abstract—This study aimed to determine the optimum concentration of natural coagulant from chitosan to reduce the concentration of TSS in the skin cracker industrial liquid waste. The test was carried out by mixing chitosan powder which had been dissolved in 1% acetic acid. The treatment was carried out with variations in coagulant concentrations of: 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg/L added to several samples, namely the initial TSS concentration of liquid waste obtained from the initial measurement of liquid waste taken at 3 positions of waste disposal sites, namely 500, 570 and 650 mg/L. The results showed that the TSS concentration of 500 mg/L and the addition of 100 mg/L coagulant produced a concentration of 110, 150 mg/L coagulant produced 65 mg/L, 200 mg/L coagulant produced 90 mg/L, 250 mg/L coagulant reached 110 mg /l. At a TSS concentration of 570 mg/L, add 100 mg/L to 122 mg/L, coagulant 150 to 68 mg/L, coagulant 200 mg/L to 89 mg/L, coagulant 250 mg/L to 95 mg/L. TSS concentration of 650 mg/L was added 100 mg/L to 130 mg/L, coagulant 150 mg/L to 76 mg/L, coagulant 200 mg/L to 90 mg/L and coagulant 250 mg/L to 111. Conclusions from the study This shows that the most optimum reduction of TSS concentration is the addition of 150 mg/L of chitosan coagulant which can reduce the concentration of TSS in the skin cracker industrial waste water by 88.3%
Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR): Review
Authors: Naser Maged , M. Naser Mohamed , H. Shehata Lamia
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing amount of interest in the possibility that inadequate maternal hemodynamic adaptations to the pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) are connected. It has been suggested that "placental syndromes," such as preeclampsia (PE) and fetal growth restriction (FGR), may be linked to later maternal cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The two subtypes of FGR have distinct clinical and pathogenetic characteristics. It is thought that poor trophoblastic invasion of the maternal spiral arteries during placentation is a major factor in the development of early-onset PE and FGR. A pre-existing or subsequent cardiovascular impairment may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of early-onset FGR because placental functioning is dependent on the cardiovascular system of the mother. A primary abnormal placentation in the first trimester does not appear to be the factor that determines late FGR. A primary cardiovascular maladaptation in the mother may be the cause of the pathological pathway of late-onset FGR: The CV system displays a profile that is flat and remains comparable to that of non-pregnant women. A hypovolemic state could result in placental hypoperfusion, altered villous tree maturation, and altered fetal growth during the second trimester, when the placenta is already developed and has a higher functional demand. As a result, the focus of this review is on the possible connection between placentation and maternal cardiac function during pregnancy and the onset and progression of FGR. A superior comprehension of maternal hemodynamics in pregnancies confounded by FGR could get different advantages in clinical work, further developing screening and therapeutic tools.
Optimization Of The Vertical Axis Wind Turbine For Localization In Low Wind Speed Areas
Authors: Totokoja Joweria , Rwahwire (PhD) Samson , Ddumba (PhD) Joseph Lwanyaga , Nabende Ayub , Nagulama Moses
Published: July 2023

The vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have proved to show how they are well suited for the urban landscape in production of renewable energy. Thus, the major objective of this study was to develop an optimal model for the vertical axis wind turbine using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). VAWT blades are designed in such a way that they exhibit good aerodynamic performance throughout an entire rotation at various angles of attack they experience leading to optimal performance. In this study, an average unsteady wind flow speed of 10 ms-1 was considered to flow towards the VAWT at angles of attack ranging from 0ͦo to 18o. The NACA0012 airfoil blade was used to study the aerodynamic factors on the VAWT and optimize its performance using the CFD software ANSYS Fluent 7.2. A CFD analysis method was used to evaluate both unsteady wind inflow performance and the flow hydraulics that affects the performance of a VAWT. Mathematical model formulations and numerical simulations using Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) are employed. The k-ω turbulence model was foundto perform well for unsteady wind flow simulations for optimal performance of the VAWT. The numerical simulations of velocity and pressure contours at different angles of attack were analysed in consideration of the lift and drag forces. The NACA0012 airfoil blade was found to perform optimally at angles of attack in the range 0o 16o. Keywords: Vertical Axis Wind Turbine, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Model Equations, angle of attack.
Application De L’analyse De Valeur Pour La Construction D’un Bâtiment: Cas Du Centre National De Recherches Industrielle Et Technologique A Madagascar
Authors: RAVAOMIALITIANA Harimbinintsoa , RANDRIANIRAINY Huchard Paul Berthin , ANDRIANAIVORAVELONA Jaconnet Oliva
Published: July 2023

Cette étude est une application de l’Analyse de la valeur à la conception du Bâtiment administratif et technique du Centre National de Recherches Industrielle et Technologique (CNRIT) sur un terrain de 550 m2. Elle vise à fournir une bonne définition du cahier de charge de la construction dudit bâtiment à partir des besoins et à maîtriser le coût du produit. Pour ce faire, des méthodes ont été utilisées : les outils classiques constitués par la documentation, l’investigation sur terrain et l’exploitation des données, ainsi que les outils scientifiques mettant en exergue la méthode de l’Analyse de la Valeur pour l’obtention des produits adaptés aux besoins des Chercheurs du CNRIT. Cette étude a permis d’identifier six principales fonctions classées de F1à F6 suivant un niveau d’hiérarchisation pour identifier les fonctions prioritaires au projet. Ces fonctions sont : abriter les activités du CNRIT ; être durable ; refléter l’image de marque ; respecter l’environnement, maîtriser le fonctionnement du bâtiment et être réalisable. Ensuite nous avons réparti les coûts de chaque fonction par l’Analyse de la Valeur. Après déduction du pourcentage des coûts, des solutions sont offertes par composantes de la construction. Grâce à la méthode de l’Analyse de la Valeur, le travail accompli a permis de dégager une diminution de 8% du coût global, tout en améliorant la performance du bâtiment du CNRIT.
A Review Article on Safety and Efficacy of Newer Oral Anticoagulants in the Treatment of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Authors: Joseph Alwy , Prathvi M V , Thankam James Roshiny
Published: July 2023

CVST (Cerebral Venous Sinus thrombosis) is an uncommon and complex illness with gender-specific origins and a wide range of clinical manifestations. It is also a rare kind of stroke that can be lethal if misdiagnosed or treated late. The reasons for this vary across industrialized and developing countries. It is distinguished by a clinical spectrum that is very varied, difficult diagnosis, various etiologies, and a prognosis that necessitates exceptional medical skills and a high suspicious score. When compared to vitamin K antagonists, NOACs had a roughly 50% decreased incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage. Direct oral anticoagulants have been the first-line medications used to treat this illness, but in this expanding world, newer oral anticoagulants such as Apixaban, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, and Edoxaban are being employed.

Keywords: Cerebral venous Sinus Thrombosis, Newer oral anticoagulants, Factor X A, Apixaban, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Edoxaban
The Influence of Discovery Learning Model on Motivation, Creative Thinking Ability, and Students’ Learning Outcomes in Science Education for Grade V Elementary School
Authors: . Salam , Sunarso Ali , Ridlo Saiful
Published: July 2023

The discovery learning model is one of the student-centered learning models that focus on active learning during the learning process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the differences in the influence of the discovery learning model on motivation, creative thinking ability, and student learning outcomes in Grade V Science Education in Elementary School. The research subjects were all Grade V students of SD Negeri 1 Lawela, Kec. Batuga, Kab. South Buton, a total of 58 students. This research used an experimental design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data collection techniques in this study included observation, questionnaires, tests and documentation. The collected data were tested for normality and homogeneity as prerequisites for hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the N-gain test and independent sample t-test using SPSS 25 software. The independent sample t-test for students' learning motivation showed a value of 0.000 < 0.05, the independent sample t-test for students' creative thinking ability showed a value of 0.000 < 0.05, and the independent t-test for students' learning outcomes showed a value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that: (1) the discovery learning model has a significant influence on students' learning motivation; (2) the discovery learning model has a significant influence on students' creative thinking ability; (3) the discovery learning model has a significant influence on students' learning outcomes.

Keywords: Discovery Learning Model, Learning Motivation, Creative Thinking Ability, Student Learning Outcomes, Science Education in Elementary School.
DOCENTES E BRECHA DIGITAL ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA POR COVID19: UM ESTUDO NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Vallejos-Parás Cecilia , Bem Judite , Covarrubias-Díaz-Couder María , Gaytán-Alcalá Felipe , Gastelum-Acosta Celina , Fernández Margarita
Published: July 2023

Before COVID19´s health emergency, teachers had different technologies in their teaching processes: while some incorporated the digital dimension in their classes through platforms, software and digital meetings, others simply saw it distant. With the arrival of the pandemic, teachers had to anticipate their learning under the requirement to fulfill the school cycle. In turn, Higher Education Institutions intensified training courses, assuming that this resulted in their efficient use. In addition to the stress that this educational process brought to teachers, the emotional and family spaces were transformed, among others by schedules and work activities. Moreover, the costs of intensive use of technology were transferred to teachers (internet, light, equipment, digital resources, among others), which deepened the precariousness in their work. This study is part of a comparative education research, with a mixed approach, which aims to analyze the technological strategies of teachers for the development of educational proposals that support the reduction of the digital gap in their work as well as social processes, perceived by them during the pandemic by COVID19. The methodological design comprises three stages. In this article, we present part of the findings of the first stage, which includes the construction and validation of the analysis instrument (questionnaire). Specifically, the pilot test results are discussed. Twenty-four responses were obtained from Lasallistian professors of Higher Education Institutions from Mexico (15), Brazil (5), Colombia (3) and Peru (1). Among the conclusions, there were semantic differences in linguistic terms depending on the geographic regions of the Lasallistian Higher Education Institutions. Regarding the appropriation and management of technology, it was found that teachers applied different strategies to reduce these digital differences and that their family environment was deeply modified by virtuality. The pandemic required school classroom to be transferred to the homes of both teachers and students, which generated some problems or malaise, such as the lack of necessary technology, the sharing of spaces with other people, the lack of knowledge of different tools, and the need to acquire resources such as computers, broadband, among others.
Knowledge of Stem Cell Therapy among Professional and Non-professional students
Authors: Sharma Ranjana
Published: July 2023

Background: A novel treatment for various diseases and injuries, Stem cells are one of the fascinating areas of biology today. Stem cells offer promise and have the potential to treat a number of conditions. All stem cells regardless of their source, have three general properties: they are capable of dividing and renewing themselves for long periods; they are unspecialized and they can give rise to specialized cell types. There are many technical hurdles between the promise of stem cells and the realisation of these uses, which will only be overcome by continued intensive stem cell research. Stem cell-based therapies are found to be significant in the management of various diseases like cancer, Diabetes mellitus, Age-related macular degeneration, Spinal cord injuries, etc. This review article discusses how to treat different types of diseases through stem cell (SC) therapy1. Objectives: 1. To assesses the knowledge regarding Stem Cell Therapy among Professional and Non- professional students. 2. To compare the knowledge regarding Stem Cell Therapy among Professional and Non-professional students. 3. To find out the association knowledge score of Professional and Non-professional students on Stem Cell Therapy with selected demographic variables. Material and Methods: Design: Non-experimental descriptive. Research approach: Quanataive approach, Sampling technique: Non-probability purposive and Sample size: 200,100 Professional and 100 Non-professional students. Results: it shows that among 100 Professional students, 20(20%) were having poor level of knowledge score, 48(48%) were having an average level of knowledge score, 24(24%) were having a good level of knowledge score, 08 (08%) were having very good level of knowledge score, and none of them was having an excellent level of knowledge score. Among 100 Of non-professional students, 25(25%) were having poor level of knowledge score, 41(41%) were having average level of knowledge score, 34 (34%) were having a good level of knowledge score, and none of them were having very good level and excellent level of knowledge score. The ‘t’ test implies to find the comparison of the knowledge score of Professional Students and Non-professional students, in which the mean score of Professional Students was 7.29 ± 3.039 with a mean percentage score of 36.45% and the mean score of Non-professional students was 6.74 ±2.901 with a mean percentage score of 33.7%. Conclusion: The result shows that both Professional and Non-professional students had average knowledge regarding Stem Cell Therapy, Thus it is concluded that according to the comparison of knowledge score both Professional and Non-professional students does not have adequate knowledge regarding Stem Cell Therapy.
The Digital Development Strategy of Anhui Red Historical Resources Based on VR Technology from The Perspective of Red Tourism
Authors: Yu Xue
Published: July 2023

Red historical resources are an important carrier of red spiritual culture, but they are also a non-renewable historical wealth. In order to promote the spread of red spiritual culture, the application value of enriching red historical resources is of high significance. In this regard, this paper takes red tourism as the background, explores the application of VR technology in the digital development of red historical resources in Anhui province, and puts forward the basic principles of the digital development of red historical resources, as well as the guarantee of the digital development of red historical resources.
Research on the Strategy of Cultivating University Creative Talents Based on Industrial College
Authors: Zhang Suyu
Published: July 2023

In this paper to letter and the present situation of talent shortage as a starting point, analyzes the present situation of college letter and talent training, put forward the construction of modern industry college, including building letter and talent training demonstration platform, build the letter and industry science and technology innovation platform, make teaching fusion practice employment platform, deepen the connotation of the fusion, the construction of education fusion curriculum system, analysis of school, enterprise, political cooperation advantages and development plan, realize the reform of software technology personnel training mode.
Analysis of Nursing Care in Post SC Mothers for Indications of KPD and Breech Location by Implementation of Early Mobilization to Accelerate TFU Reduction
Authors: Retni Ani , Tri Sofiyah , Lihu Fahmi A. , Pakaya Manda
Published: July 2023

Sectio Caesaria is an artificial birth in which the fetus is born through an incision in the front wall of the abdomen and uterine wall. The uterus must be intact and the fetus must weigh more than 500 grams before the procedure can be performed. Spontaneous leakage of amniotic fluid from the amniotic cavity, where the fetus is housed, is known as premature rupture of membranes. The extended position with the buttocks at the lowest point (breech presentation) is known as the breech position. A downward shift of the uterus that reduces the size of the uterus is known as uterine involution. Early mobility is a postoperative activity that can be carried out in stages, starting with light exercise in bed until you can get out of bed, use the bathroom, and leave the room. By implementing early mobilization to accelerate the decrease in TFU, this study aims to provide nursing care, intervention, implementation, and evaluation for post-cesarean section mothers for indications of premature rupture of membranes and breech presentation at the lowest point. The research method used is observation and descriptive with a nursing care process approach through interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this study, after mobilization interventions the post SC mothers improved or returned to normal and the TFU decreased.
Massage in biological regeneration a review of current literature
Authors: Cabak Anna , Deca Szczepan
Published: July 2023

Background. Sports massage is the most frequent procedure applied in biological regeneration for athletes. It is an effective approach to fatigue fighting, eliminating pain resulting from exercise performance and accelerating body regeneration processes. It is used in injury prevention and supports recovery in competitors after contusions. The aim of the presented research is a review of current literature on sports massage. The specific aims include the recommendation of the most often applied techniques, assessment of the effect of massage on the development of the most frequent symptoms and the application of massage in the treatment of competitive and amateur athletes. Material and methods. Medical databases were used for the analysis. These included: PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library and PEDro. 9 papers written within the last 10 years were selected for the study in order to search the answers to the questions posed. Only the papers written in Polish and English, reporting randomized clinical trials, were taken into consideration. The selected papers were subjected to analysis and assessment. Results. Most of the papers present the treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) (n=5). Sports massage was also applied in the treatment of such symptoms as stress and pregame anxiety (n=2), gait disorders (n=1), levels of blood lactic acid (n=1) as well as generalized pain and fatigue (n=1). The authors usually applied the effleurage (stroking) technique in their treatment (n=7). Such techniques as petrissage (kneading) (n=6), friction (n=4) and rolling using a massage roller were most often applied (n=3). The smallest number of papers reported using such techniques as tapotement (n=2), vibration (n=2), and compression (n=1) .Conclusions. 1. Sports massage is most often used in patients with DOMS. 2. Effleurage is the most often used massage technique (n=7). 3. Sports massage is an effective physiotherapeutic approach in the treatment of competitive and amateur athletes.
Effect of Green Financing and Financing Constraints on Green Technology Innovation in the Consumer Goods Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Altaira Hanna , Margaretha Leon Farah
Published: July 2023

Green technology innovation is a major problem for companies to maintain their competitiveness and excellence, but in Indonesia alone there has not been much research on green technology innovation, especially in the consumer goods industry. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine whether green finance and corporate financing constraints really have a significant effect on green technology innovation in the industry. The independent variables in this study are green finance and internal and external financing constraints. While the dependent variable is green technology innovation. There are five control variables in this study, namely company size, return on asset (ROA), leverage, tobin’s Q ratio, and company age. This study collects data from 25 companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a period of 4 years (2018- 2021) and uses a regression research model for testing. The findings of this study indicate that green finance as measured by the ratio of debt to capital does not have a effect on green technology innovation which is assessed from the cost of corporate social responsibility. The results of this study can be used to present a successful model for the consumer goods industry in Indonesia to know that green financing can be a reference for companies to innovate green technology