bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of birds in the Golden Horde rural settlements of the Lower Volga region (by the example of the Bagaevka settlement)
Authors:   Institute of Problems in Ecology and Mineral Wealth of the Tatarstan Aca­demy of Sciences, Shaymuratova Dilyara N. , Askeyev Igor V. ,   Institute of Problems in Ecology and Mineral Wealth of the Tatarstan Aca­demy of Sciences, Nedashkovsky Leonard F. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: December 2022

Objective: The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of bird remains from the archaeozoological collection of the Bagaevka settlement, including species, quantitative data, size-age composition, and an interpretation of the results obtained taking into account archaeological data. The importance of birds is considered, using the example of rural settlements of the Uvek site region and the Golden Horde city Ukek itself. Research materials: The article presents a study of the bird remains from the Bagaevka settlement (trench I) – a large settlement of a region centered on the Golden Horde city Ukek from the second half of the 13th century through the 14th century. As a comparison of the consumption and importance of birds in the life of the people of the city and rural settlement of the Golden Horde period of the Saratov Volga region, we present the results of a study of a collection of bird remains from the excavations of the Uvek site. Results and novelty of the research: This study is the first comprehensive analysis of bird remains and their interpretation for this area in the Golden Horde period. In the archaeozoological collection of the Bagaevka settlement, 24 species have been identified: 3 species of domestic birds and 21 species of wild birds. In a quantitative ratio, bones of domestic chickens prevail – 70.1% of all found bird bones. Among the remains of wild species, the largest number of bones belonged to the black grouse. Interesting are the finds of the remains of birds of prey, Accipitriformes, and the presence of remains from synanthropic species. The study of the collections revealed a high diversity of bird species and the versatility of their use: food; breeding of domestic species for meat and eggs; hunting with birds of prey; and the use of some species of wild birds (owls) as sacred animals.
Specific features of government support for agricultural insurance in the Russian Far East
Authors:   The federal autonomous scientific institution «The Eastern state planning center»,, Ageshina E.Y. , Lavrentyev I. A. ,   The federal autonomous scientific institution «The Eastern state planning center»,, Fedorova V.A. ,   The federal autonomous scientific institution «The Eastern state planning center»,, Nazarenko O.A. ,   The federal autonomous scientific institution «The Eastern state planning center»,
Published: December 2022

The article presents an analysis of contemporary government support of agricultural insurance in the Russian Federation. It includes the key stages of agriculture system development and reforms in 1993-2021. This article contains the results of government support for insurance implementation in the crop and animal husbandry in the Russian Far East in 2019–2021.The study revealed that agricultural insurance in the Russian Far East is actively developing. However, the Far-Eastern regions are at the bottom of rating among the federal districts due to the limited areas suitable for agriculture and overestimated insurance rates.
Domestic statistics and mainstream economics
Authors:   The Federal research center of YSC SB RAS, Solomonov M.R.
Published: December 2022

Theoretical statements of the classics of the «mainstream» of economy, presented in the form of econometric formulas, should be confirmed by empirical studies on the indicators of modern statistics. Domestic statistics, based on the traditions of planned economy, completes the transition to international data production standards. The 2024 Strategy Rosstat, adopted in 2018, is aimed at deepening international integration, which, in turn, will allow the application of achievements of world economic thought in assessing development of the country, its regions, industries and social sphere of the Russian society. As foreign experience shows, there are many institutes in the countries that are engaged in their own research based on the data obtained by them. Today, when the role of the state as the main player in the market is immeasurably increasing, and at the same time digitalization of data collection and processing is increasing, Russian statistics with its experience and methods of planned economy would have the role of legislator of world statistics. Currently, this role is hindered by the interdepartmental disunity of state institutions artificially created by legislators, poor training of statisticians and its correspondents.
The prestige of professions as a phenomenon of public consciousness of school students and its reflection on the labor market of the Khabarovsk Territory
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA, Baykov N.M. , Perepechay P.E. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2022

The article presents the main methodological approaches and results of empirical sociological studies of one of the significant phenomena of social consciousness, the prestige of professions. Based on the methodology of its stratification measurement, the subjective ideas of the 8th-11th grade students in the Khabarovsk Territory are analyzed according to their motives for choosing a prestigious profession, the role of parents, teachers and other representatives of vocational guidance, as well as the prestige of secondary and higher education organizations in the region, their correlation with indicators of the labor market and specialties (professions) of graduates of educational organizations of different levels. The ideas of school students about the prestige of professions and the relationship with the process of educational migration of graduates from the territory of the region to the central regions of the country are indicated, which increase the shortage of specialists and skilled workers and reduce the professional and intellectual potential of the regional labor market. Scientific and practical recommendations are proposed for conceptualizing of the process of professional orientation towards students' conscious choice of specialties (professions) and the formation of their images and meanings, reflecting not only their personal, but also social needs for the development of their territories of residence. The basis for the implementation of the proposed approaches can be a sociological analysis of socio-professional stratification and the needs of the regional labor market in specialties (professions) that ensure the prestige of professional activity in the Khabarovsk Territory.
About risk assessment of economic interactions in the spatial systems
Authors:   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Renzin O.M.
Published: December 2022

Options for development of transmission mechanisms and the institutions that ensure interaction of the spatially limited economic systems under the conditions of external parameters changing of functioning are studied. Potential possibilities of the complexly organized systems of interaction building are shown. Methodological tasks are formulated for applying the theory of economic risks and the theory of catastrophes to the formal aspects of institutional organization of interaction of the local structures. The need to complicate the assessment of regional risks in the context of potential changes in the relationship between the Russian Far East and neighboring countries is determined.
Features of development of the border areas in the modern economic conditions (on the example of the Jewish autonomous region)
Authors:   The Government of the Jewish autonomous region, Goldstein R.E.
Published: December 2022

Border territories of the Russian Far East are the most important resource of our country, development of which is associated with the special geopolitical situation of these territories, specifics of international relations and cross-border cooperation. Their close proximity to the Asia-Pacific markets is a strategic advantage. Significant consumption due to the high population level of neighboring countries is the prerequisites for development of effective international cooperation. The key features of development of the border territories of the Far East are considered. Separate public policy instruments are identified that determine the prospects for development of the border areas on the example of the Jewish autonomous region.
Current situation and prospects for the development of forestry cooperation between China and Russia
Authors:   The Institute of Russia of the Academy of Social Sciences, Mei Zhang
Published: December 2022

This paper comprehensively collates the current situation of forestry cooperation between China and Russia and makes a judgement on its development trends. The study mainly adopts the method of empirical research to prove the credibility of the views; it uses the method of comparative research to reveal the objectivity of inferences. In recent years, China's demand for wood products has increased significantly due to the rapid economic development. Russia is one of the largest suppliers of timber to China. After joining the World Trade Organization, China's forestry development has entered a new phase. Chinese timber companies are constantly seeking and expanding new exports to the international timber market in the face of fierce competition from the foreign partners. Due to the fact that the Russia's Siberian and Far-Eastern regions have the richest reserves of timber raw materials and the long-standing economic and trade connections with China, the China's forestry cooperation with the Russian Far East has made positive progress.
Hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kasus cacingan anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Balangan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rahayu Nita , Meliyanie Gusti , Kusumaningtyas Harninda
Published: December 2022

Penyakit kecacingan di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena prevalensinya yang masih sangat tinggi yaitu antara 45-65%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan angka kecacingan pada anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) di 30 SD di Kabupaten Balangan, provinsi Kalimantan Selatan selama 4 bulan yaitu bulan Juli sd Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi dengan menggunakan disain cross sectional study. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara pada anak sekolah dasar dan pengambilan sampel tinja dari 502 siswa SD. Pemeriksaan tinja dilakukan di Lapangan dengan penggunakan metode Kato Katz. Pengumpulan tinja dilakukan selama tiga hari berturut-turut setelah kunjungan ke sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 502 sampel, 8 sampel positif terinfeksi cacing. Jenis cacing paling dominan menginfeksi adalah Enterobius vermicularis (62.5%). Prevalensi kecacingan pada anak SD di Kabupaten Balangan sebesar 1,59%. Ada hubungan antara perilaku dengan angka kecacingan pada anak SD dengan p = 0,049 ; sedangkan pengetahuan dan sikap tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kecacingan pada anak SD dengan p value > 0,05 (p = 0,283, p = 0,637).
Manajemen surveilans Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi , Ashar Yulia Khairina , Sakilla Maduri
Published: December 2022

Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang terdampak penularan Covid-19 dan mengalami peningkatan kasus penderita Covid-19 pada kurun waktu yang cepat. Penularan yang cepat terjadi karena beberapa tempat menjadi transmisi penularan Covid-19, salah satunya yaitu bandara. Surveilanse epidemiologi di Bandara menjadi salah satu cara mencegah penularan Covid-19 dari suatu provinsi ke provinsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui managemen surveilans Covid-19 di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2020. Lokasi penelitian ini di Wilayah Kerja Bandara Udara Internasional Hang Nadim kepada enam informan yang terdiri dari koordinator wilayah, petugas surveilans, tenaga dokter umum, dan tim satuan tugas Covid-19. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan, data sekunder menggunakan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian pada input menunjukkan bahwa petugas surveilans kekurangan tenaga Epidemiologi Ahli (S2) dan Tenaga Epidemiologi Ahli/Terampil (S1). Surveilans memiliki kekurangan sarana jaringan elektromedia, telepon dan roda dua. Sementara pada proses sudah memenuhi standar lebih dari 80% dari indikator Penyelenggaraan Sistem Surveilans Epidemiologi Kesehatan dan output berupa pelaporan telah dilakukan tepat waktu. Kesimpulannya adalah kegiatan surveilans epidemiologi pada proses maupun output sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan indikator. Namun terdapat kekurangan pada input. Tim surveilans diharapkan untuk melakukan perekrutan tenaga Epidemiologi Ahli (S2) dan Tenaga Epidemiologi Ahli/Terampil (S1) agar tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan surveilans memiliki kemampuan dan kompetensi yang sesuai. Pimpinan surveilans BandarUdara sebaiknya melengkapi sarana transportasi dan komunikasi untuk mengantisipasi hambatan saat melaksanakan kegiatan surveilans epidemiologi Covid-19.
Philosophy From the texture of Everyday Life: The Critical-Analytic Methods of Foucault and J. L. Austin
Authors: Friedrich Jasper
Published: December 2022

In a 1978 lecture in Tokyo, Foucault drew a comparison between his own philosophical methodology and that of ‘Anglo-Saxon analytic philosophy’, claiming the label ‘analytic philosophy of politics’ for his own approach. This may seem like a somewhat surprising comparison given the gulf between contemporary analytic and continental philosophy, but I argue that it is a very productive one which indeed might help us reconsider this gulf. I proceed through a comparison between Foucault and the speech act theory of J. L. Austin, one of the analytic philosophers Foucault had in mind in his Tokyo lecture. By focusing on the methodological commonalities between Foucault and Austin, this article identifies the core of a philosophical methodology that cuts across the analytic/continental divide in philosophy in general while constituting a powerful alternative to the methods applied by analytic political philosophers specifically. This approach, which I term ‘analytic critique’, is one that starts from a critical analysis of what happens in ordinary lived experience and ‘bottom-up’ in an avowedly politically engaged way – thereby challenging the conceptual and political aloofness of contemporary political philosophy in the liberal-Rawlsian tradition. Foucault’s appropriation of the label ‘analytic philosophy’, it is argued, ought to function as a call to more imaginative methodological-theoretical engagement across the traditional division between continental and analytic approaches.
Redemocratização e políticas públicas de gênero:
Authors: Müller Matheus , Sena Fernandes Fernanda , Sandalowski Mari Cleise , Xavier Nascimento Janaína
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender como um dispositivo inovador como a licença paternidade foi tratado pelo Congresso Brasileiro entre os anos de 1988 e 1999. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, com ênfase na estatística descritiva e no estudo documental, de forma a não apenas tecer um panorama geral sobre o tema entre os anos de 1988 e 1999 como também analisá-lo mais singularmente, através dos trâmites de algumas das propostas de lei sobre a temática. Conclui-se que, apesar do pico de proposições logo após a homologação da Carta Magna, a intenção não era a paridade de gênero no trabalho de cuidados, sendo o pai visto como mero auxiliar da mãe nos primeiros dias após o nascimento do filho. Da mesma forma, observa-se que a pauta se apresenta como reivindicação das mulheres, com maior engajamento do parco percentual de deputadas eleitas no período compreendido pelo estudo.
Palavras-Chave: Licença Paternidade. Constituição de 1988. Câmara dos Deputados.
Políticas Públicas para o Paradesporto
Authors: Neves Luis Henrique Domingues Verão das , Silva Dirceu Santos , Salerno Marina Brasiliano
Published: December 2022

O objetivo foi analisar o Programa Bolsa-Atleta paralímpico no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, a partir do número de bolsas, modalidades e categorias. Configurou-se como um estudo descritivo-exploratório, com análise de dados na Plataforma de Dados do Inteligência Esportiva, entre os anos 2004–2020. Foram identificados 114 atletas paralímpicos, 77 do gênero masculino e 37 do feminino, contemplados em 12 modalidades paralímpicas, com destaque para o atletismo. Somaram-se 484 bolsas distribuídas entre as categorias do programa, com o predomínio da categoria nacional (61,98%) e estudantil (12,39%). Do total, houve modificação dos atletas entre as categorias, 45,61% mantiveram a bolsa por quatro ou mais anos e 54,39% só tiveram a bolsa entre um e três anos. Conclui-se que o Programa Bolsa-Atleta paralímpico acompanhou os investimentos do governo federal, com o pico de bolsas durante o Plano Brasil Medalhas 2016 e baixa em 2020, em decorrência da pandemia e prioridade governamental.
“passo atrás” de Simone Biles
Authors: Vasques Daniel Giordani , Mariante Neto Flávio Py , Gaio Adrielle Chiesa , Cardoso Tiele Neto
Published: December 2022

A desistência de Simone Biles em participar das finais da prova de ginástica dos Jogos Olímpicos de Tóquio, em 2021, é o objeto de estudo do presente artigo. A relação entre saúde mental e rendimento é analisada com base na teoria de Norbert Elias. O objetivo foi analisar a constituição da personagem Simone Biles e a configuração social que lhe possibilitou desistir de competir por questões de saúde mental. Trata-se de um estudo de caso da personagem empírica constituído a partir de uma pesquisa documental em reportagens de jornal, entrevistas e um documentário. A partir disso, foram criadas três categorias empírico-analíticas: “A constituição da psique da atleta”; “A ginástica como habitus nacional”; e “As ações da celebridade esportiva”. Concluímos, então, que Simone Biles teve apoio em sua desistência em razão de uma mudança na configuração contemporânea que modifica elementos balizadores do esporte.
reorganização dos laços educativos e a prática pedagógica em Educação Física no retorno à presencialidade na Escola
Authors: Vasques Daniel Giordani , Wittizorecki Elisandro Schultz
Published: December 2022

Os movimentos de reassociação e de reagregação no retorno à presencialidade na escola, após um período de fechamento durante a pandemia de covid-19, são o foco deste estudo. Discutimos os achados de uma etnografia em uma escola pública de Porto Alegre, que teve como objetivo descrever e analisar os atores em ação na reorganização dos laços educativos nas aulas de Educação Física no retorno à presencialidade. O trabalho empírico permitiu organizar as descrições e análises em três trajetórias: 1) A busca por laços firmes; 2) Intencionalidades e estratégias sobre a ‘prática’; e 3) Laços de confiança como estratégia e compromisso docente. Enquanto alguns laços visavam compensar possíveis déficits educativos apostando em dispositivos autoritários e punitivos em vista da compulsoriedade da dimensão “prática” e possibilitando pouco espaço para as emoções e a saúde mental, outros incidiram na construção de laços de confiança como estratégia educativa e como ação política necessária.
Melhoria do desempenho no suporte ao cliente em uma empresa de tecnologia financeira
Authors: Morais Tarcísio Meneses de , Silva Vanderléia de Souza da
Published: December 2022

Com o crescimento constante do setor de tecnologia ao redor do mundo, a otimização do tempo e facilidade na resolução de problemas tornaram-se premissas fundamentais para tal setor. Sendo o atendimento ao cliente fundamental para interação entre o cliente final e os fornecedores de produtos e serviços. Tendo como missão que a garantia do feedback dos clientes chegue da melhor maneira possível aos responsáveis, bem como, com qualidade e clareza. O objetivo deste estudo foi implementar melhorias na comunicação e resposta ao cliente em uma fintech. Para isso, as falhas na utilização do framework Scrum foram mapeadas e uma proposta de melhoria foi aplicada por meio do Ciclo Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA). Os indicadores demonstraram melhorias no desempenho do setor de atendimento ao cliente, e também foi perceptível o aumento da interação entre os times envolvidos, junto com melhorias na comunicação e redução de conflitos ao longo do projeto.
Implementação do Método PDCA para Melhoria no Processo de Recebimento de Milho para Armazéns Terceiros em Filial de Grãos do Mato Grosso
Authors: Wietcovsky Marcos , Mendonça Anny Key de Souza
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo a implementação do método PDCA na redução do tempo de retorno de armazenagem de milho em uma grande empresa do estado do Mato Grosso. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma multinacional do ramo alimentício com sede em Itajaí-SC, mas com um processo específico de recebimento em armazenagem de terceiros que ocorre na filial de grãos no Mato Grosso. Esta pesquisa é baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica em livros e artigos, de forma documental dos dados do sistema SAP® (ERP da empresa) e estudo de caso. Os resultados mostram que a implementação do método PDCA nas melhorias de processos, permite a evolução e atualização do processo, melhoria de fluxos, ganhos de efetividade na execução por meio da redução de tempo das atividades, assim como, abertura para utilização de automatizações e o uso da tecnologia, além de trazer sinergia entre as equipes envolvidas. Pode-se concluir que, o método PDCA é um caminho para alcançar resultados positivos por meio de suas fases e subfases, estabelecendo um padrão de qualidade nos processos de forma factível com coerência com a realidade.
MULHER(ES) EM ÚRSULA
Authors: Porto Patrícia , Siebel Nicole Carina
Published: December 2022

É de extrema importância o resgate de obras de autoria feminina, pois durante muito tempo essas foram negligenciadas pela crítica, e ainda mais essencial é o resgate de autoras mulheres negras. Partindo dessa premissa, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o romance Úrsula, de Maria Firmina dos Reis, a partir da ótica da interseccionalidade, destacando aspectos de raça, classe e gênero presentes na narrativa. Foram analisadas as personagens Preta Susana e Luiza B. e chegou-se à conclusão de que as nuances de gênero, classe e raça estão fortemente presentes na obra, contribuindo para a complexidade das personagens e o retrato mais aproximado da realidade da época de produção do romance.
TERCEIRA IDADE E POTÊNCIA DE VIDA: INTERNAÇÃO E [RE]EXISTÊNCIA NUMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA
Authors: Costa Felizardo Tchiengo Bartolomeu , Matias Odete Florence Isaque
Published: December 2022

Este relato resulta do estágio de Psicologia requerido aos alunos do Curso de Psicologia Clínica de uma faculdade angolana, realizado dentro de um lar da terceira idade, com vista a contribuir para amelhoria da qualidade de vida dos idosos institucionalizados. Nele discutimos, a partir do relato de um estágio, a produção de estratégias de resistência dentro de uma instituição de longa permanência angolana. Nesta, a capacidade de resistir transforma-se num mecanismo de preservação acionado pelo próprio sujeito, que ao se enxergar diante de uma situação que o ameaça, reage como pode, resistindo e reexistindo, por meio de estratégias que permitem a afirmação da potência de vida da pessoa institucionalizada, preservando-a física, psicológica e fundamentalmente.
REPERCUSSÕES FÍSICAS, EMOCIONAIS E SOCIAIS PRODUZIDAS PELO HIV/AIDS NA VIDA DOS IDOSOS
Authors: Nicaretta Ricardo José , Ferretti Fátima
Published: December 2022

Introdução: os dados epidemiológicos mostram um aumento da população idosa vivendo com HIV/AIDS no Brasil. Esta doença impacta de diferentes formas a vida da pessoa constituindo umdesafio para os serviços de saúde. Objetivo: verificar as alterações físicas, emocionais e sociais produzidas pelo HIV/AIDS na vida de idosos. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo com método história oral temática. Realizado no Serviço de Atendimento Especializado (SAE) em HIV/AIDS de uma cidade do Oeste Catarinense com a inclusão de três idosos, duas mulheres e um homem, com média de idade de 66 anos e diagnóstico do HIV/AIDS há mais de cinco anos. Foram realizados cinco encontros, dois de observação no domicílio e três para realização da entrevista em profundidade com validação de todas as etapas. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo temática. A pesquisa foi aprovada no comitê de ética. Resultados e discussão: os idosos apresentaram sintomas físicos decorrentes da imunossupressão sendo o principal deles o emagrecimento, que se constituiu como um sinal de alerta para o diagnóstico do HIV/AIDS. As repercussões emocionais foram o medo e a angústia, mais presentes no momento do diagnóstico e início dos tratamentos. As repercussões sociais estiveram atreladas ao isolamento social, saída de grupos e perda do papel no trabalho. Considerações finais: o HIV/AIDS repercute na vida dos idosos e produz diferentes alterações,quer sejam físicas, emocionais e/ou sociais. Nessa direção, incluir essas demandas no planejamento de ações para esse grupo populacional tornará a assistência à saúde mais resolutiva.
VULNERABILIDADE E ENVELHECIMENTO HUMANO, CONCEITOS E CONTEXTOS: UMA REVISÃO.
Authors: Oliveira Orlete Donato de , Menezes Ezequiel Kleber Carpes , Martins Maria Isabel Morgan , Marrone Luiz Carlos Porcello
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, cujo objetivo central é discutir o conceito de vulnerabilidade e descrever os estudos acerca da temática vulnerabilidade e envelhecimento humano. Foram realizadas buscas nas plataformas CAPES, BVS e PUBMED, utilizando os descritores, vulnerability study, aged, older person, older people, durante o período de janeiro a março de 2019. Utilizou-se 27 publicações para a confecção do presente artigo, organizadas em cinco temáticas distintas: conceito de vulnerabilidade; estudos sobre percepção/significado de vulnerabilidade; estudos teóricos sobre vulnerabilidade; ferramentas e índices de vulnerabilidade; estudos empíricos de prevalência e fatores associados à vulnerabilidade. A literatura dispõe diferentes conceitos para os diferentes contextos aplicáveis à vulnerabilidade. Para o idoso, quase sempre vulnerabilidade está relacionada a incapacidades físicas e dependência. Existem diversas publicações destinadas a adaptar e validar instrumentos. Foram levantados diversos fatores associados à vulnerabilidade, dentre os quais destacaram-se a incapacidade funcional, as doenças crônicas e a depressão.
The Habituation Approach of Memorising Short Al-Qur’an Letters and Their Daily Practice in Elementary School Students
Authors: Nurkhayati Siti , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is that memorising the Al-Qur’an, especially the short letters Juz 30, is increasingly being applied in Islamic educational institutions. However, phenomena in the field are still found to be low enthusiasm for memorising short surahs in the Al-Qur’an and the lack of practising the Al-Qur’an in students’ daily lives, such as the misalignment of what students say and do, including at MI Muhammadiyah Ngadirejo. Therefore, a teacher needs to be able to choose and use the right approach to improve the memorisation of short surahs in the Al-Qur’an and practice them in everyday life. The aims of this study were (1) to find out how important the approach to memorising short surahs in the Al-Qur’an is essential and its practice in daily life, (2) to find the implementation of the habituation approach by memorising short surahs and their practice in daily life, (3) found the results of the habituation approach by memorising short letters and practising them in everyday life. The type of research is field research. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that students can be more confident in practising the contents of the Al-Qur’an, as seen from student behaviour and student recognition that their hearts become calmer, besides that students memorise and read short letters more smoothly
Esófago negro asociado a estado de choque. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Hooker Herrera Rosales Sebastián , Calambas Fredy Hernán
Published: December 2022

La necrosis esofágica aguda, también conocida como esófago negro, es una patología poco común que se diagnostica mediante endoscopia en la que se muestra una mucosa esofágica de aspecto negro. Su causa es desconocida, pero se le atribuye un origen multifactorial. Debe considerarse una lesión esofágica de origen isquémico. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 56 años con síntomas respiratorios sugestivos de proceso infeccioso grave, con un cuadro clínico rápidamente progresivo y requerimiento de aseguramiento de la vía aérea, soporte vasopresor y orgánico multimodal, estudio endoscópico por clínica de hemorragias de vías digestivas altas con evidencia de lesiones compatibles con necrosis esofágica aguda. A pesar de manejo multimodal en unidad de cuidados intensivos el paciente fallece al día 34 desde su ingreso hospitalario.
Pancreatitis aguda por áscaris en un adulto del área urbana de Bogotá, a propósito de una presentación inusual. Reporte de caso
Authors: Soto Chávez María Juliana , Amarís Vergara Amaury Alexis , Leguízamo Naranjo Ana María
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la pancreatitis aguda es una de las entidades que afectan más normalmente el tracto gastrointestinal. Sus causas más frecuentes son la biliar y la alcohólica; sin embargo, no se deben descartar las causas infecciosas, entre ellas las parasitarias.
Caso: se presenta un caso de un hombre de 35 años de edad procedente del área urbana de Bogotá que ingresó por un dolor torácico al servicio de urgencias del Hospital San Ignacio, posteriormente con migración hacia el abdomen y síntomas gastrointestinales asociados. Se diagnosticó pancreatitis aguda, se descartaron las causas biliar y alcohólica, y se evidenció en la escanografía un cuerpo extraño endoluminal gástrico hacia las asas intestinales, cuyo diagnóstico se confirmó de manera endoscópica (áscaris lumbricoides). Se extrajo el helminto en su totalidad y se continuó el manejo intrahospitalario. Como complicación presentó un compromiso necrotizante con colecciones asociadas en imágenes de control, sin compromiso multiorgánico. Finalmente, se dio egreso por una adecuada evolución clínica.
Conclusión: la ascariasis es una causa infrecuente de pancreatitis aguda en adultos de zonas urbanas, incluso en países en vías de desarrollo como Colombia. Su diagnóstico y manejo terapéutico se realizan vía endoscópica con la extracción del helminto. Como en todos los casos de pancreatitis, debe realizarse un seguimiento clínico en busca de complicaciones asociadas y compromiso multiorgánico.
Differences in Post Ablation Cardiac MRI Scar Between Radiofrequency and Cryoballoon Ablation: A DECAAF II Sub-analysis
Authors: Nelson Daniel Wetherbee , Dhore-Patil Aneesh , Kreidieh Omar , Mekhael Mario , Noujaim Charbel , Assaf Ala , Feng Han , Marrouche Nassir
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) using
radiofrequency (RF) and cryoballoon (Cryo) ablation are standard
approaches for rhythm control of symptomatic atrial fibrillation. Both
strategies involve scar formation of the left atrium (LA). There have
been few studies investigating the differences in residual fibrosis and
scar formation in patients undergoing RF and Cryo using cardiac magnetic
resonance imaging (CMR).     Methods: The current study is a
sub-analysis of the control arm of the Delayed-Enhancement MRI
Determinant of Successful Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation study
(DECAAF II). The study was a multicenter, randomized, controlled, single
blinded trial that evaluated atrial arrhythmia recurrence (AAR) between
PVI alone and PVI plus CMR atrial fibrosis guided ablation. Pre-ablation
CMR and 3–6-month post ablation CMR were obtained to assess baseline LA
fibrosis and scar formation respectively.     Results: Of the
843 patients randomized in the DECAAF II trial, we analyzed the 408
patients in the primary analysis control arm that received standard PVI.
Five patients received combined RF and Cryo ablations so were excluded
from this sub-analysis. Of the 403 patients analyzed, 345 underwent RF
and 58 Cryo. The average procedure duration was 146 minutes for RF and
103 minutes for Cryo (p = 0.001). The rate of AAR at ~15
months occurred in 151 (43.8%) patients in the RF group and 28 (48.3%)
patients in the Cryo group (p = 0.62). On 3-month post CMR the RF arm
had significantly more covered fibrosis (3.6% vs. 3.0%, p = 0.04) and
scar (8.8% vs. 6.4%, p = 0.001) compared to Cryo. Patients with ≥
6.5% LA scar on 3-month post CMR had less AAR independent of ablation
technique (RF p = 0.009, Cryo p = 0.02). Cryo caused a greater
percentage of right and left pulmonary vein (PV) scar (p = 0.04, p =
0.02) and less non-PV scar (p = 0.009) compared to RF. On Cox regression
Cryo patients free of AAR had a greater percentage of left PV scar (p =
0.01) and less non-PV scar (p = 0.004) compared to RF free of AAR.    
Conclusion: In this sub-analysis of the control arm of the
DECAAF II trial, there was no significant difference in the rate of AAR
in patients undergoing PVI alone between RF vs. Cryo. Post ablation LA
scar ≥ 6.5% predicted freedom from AAR, independent of ablation
technique. Cryo formed a greater percentage of PV scar and less non-PV
scar compared to RF, which may have prognostic implications.
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Among Adolescents with Obesity
Authors: Nelson Joanna E. , Sanchez Kimberly M. , Yao Yujing , Jin Zhezhen , Zitsman Jeffrey L. , Kattan Meyer , Garofano Robert P. , Layton Aimee M. , De Aliva
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is used
prior to bariatric surgery in adolescents with obesity to assess
surgical risk factors. Lack of normative equations for peak oxygen
consumption (pVO2) for this population limits CPET interpretation. We
aimed to use lean body weight (LBW) to predict pVO and
developed novel predictive equations for use in this population.
METHODS: 446 participants with obesity ages 9-20 underwent CPET
prior to bariatric surgery from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2019.
Bioelectrical impedance analysis helped calculate LBW. Achieving peak
heart rate > 90% predicted and RER of >1.1
were considered satisfactory effort. RESULTS: 107 CPET studies
(29%) were satisfactory. Mean weight was 127 ± 21 kg, and BF% 49.7 ±
6.8, and LBW 63 ± 10, kg. Mean pVO was 22.2 ± 3.2
mL/kg/min. The mean pVO using LBW was 44.8 ± 8.7
mL/kg/min. Total body weight (TBW) estimated pVO to be
50.7 ± 7.0 % predicted[(1)](#ref-0001), while LBW estimated it at
102.3 ± 17.6 % predicted. Linear regression yielded reference equations
pVO =1571.6+12.2*TBW (males) and pVO2=1301.8+10.6*TBW
(females). CONCLUSION: When pVO is corrected
for LBW, adolescents with obesity demonstrate normal pVO
. A novel set of equations were developed to predict
absolute pVO using TBW.
Effectiveness of a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccines during an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 in China: A case-control study
Authors: Zhang Xiaqing , Wang Yao , Hu Chengyang , Xu Pengpeng , Ma Liguo , Liu Lei , Sun Jie , Liu Yang , Yang Hui , Pan Fan , Hu Jieying , Cao Chengsong , Cheng Kai , Gao Dawei , Lyu Yong , Qin Wei
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Real-world evidence on the
effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines marketed in China against the Omicron
BA.2 variant remains scarce. Methods: A case-control study was
conducted to estimate the vaccine effectiveness (VE) of COVID-19
vaccines marketed in China, including inactivated vaccines, an Ad5-nCoV
vaccine, and a recombinant protein vaccine. The study included 414
participants infected with SARS-CoV-2 as cases and 828 individuals in
close contact with COVID-19 patients as controls during the outbreak of
the Omicron variant in April 2022 in Lu’an City, Anhui Province, China.
Controls were selected from core close contacts based on a random
sampling method with consecutive negative test results. Each case
corresponded to two controls. Results: A total of 414 cases and
828 controls were included in this study. Compared to unvaccinated
participants, the overall VE against Omicron BA.2 variant infection in
the vaccinated group with any COVID-19 vaccine was 35.0% (95% CI:
−9.1–61.3%), whereas the VE for booster vaccination was 51.6% (95%
CI: 15.2–72.4%). Subgroup analysis showed that the overall VE of the
Ad5-nCoV vaccine (65.8%, 95% CI: 12.8–86.6%) during the outbreak was
higher than that of the inactivated vaccine (35.5%,
95%CI:-8.6–61.7%) and recombinant protein vaccine (13.0%,
95%CI:-76.1–57%). COVID-19 vaccines offered 46.8% (95% CI:
9.5–68.7%) protection for infection within 6 months, and no protection
after 6 months. The VE of heterologous booster vaccination (76.4%, 95%
CI: 14.3–93.5%) was considerably higher than that of homologous
booster vaccination (51.8%, 95% CI: 9.6–74.3%). Conclusion:
Booster vaccination of COVID-19 vaccines marketed in China offered more
protection than full vaccination. A booster vaccination campaign for a
booster dose after three doses of a recombinant protein vaccine must be
urgently conducted. Keywords COVID-19 vaccines; Omicron;
vaccine effectiveness; inactivated vaccine; Ad5-nCoV vaccine;
recombinant protein vaccine
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: FATORES HUMANOS E OBSTÁCULOS NA INTERAÇÃO HUMANO-MÁQUINA
Authors: Pereira Sandor Banyai , Bragança Sebastiana Luiza , Castro Iara Sousa , Botelho Róber Dias
Published: December 2022

O rápido desenvolvimento no campo da Inteligência Artificial vem permitindo diversas possibilidades de interação e cooperação entre humanos e máquinas, aumentando a produtividade e assertividade nas tarefas executadas. A confiança na capacidade de processamento de dados dos computadores deu aos cientistas e pesquisadores a certeza que em algumas décadas a máquinas igualariam a capacidade cerebral humana. Por outro lado, indústria do cinema tomou gosto pela centralização dos robôs como antagonistas de suas produções. Seres humanos lidam mal com o desconhecido e logo se procura uma razão, significado ou resposta para uma incógnita aborrecedora. Sob essa perspectiva, o vigente trabalho tem como objetivo maior analisar o percurso de desenvolvimento da Inteligência Artificial, em paralelo com a área de Fatores Humanos, no intuito de encontrar pontos que reflitam os motivos do temor humano em se tornar obsoletos frente às máquinas. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi utilizada uma estrutura metodológica de caráter qualitativo, de natureza básica e o de cunho exploratório. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma tríade de aspectos que perpassam pela cultura ocidental, eventos históricos desagradáveis envolvendo a automação e a projeção de cenários dependentes de seus processos de desenvolvimento.
A CRIAÇÃO DE CONFIANÇA ATRAVÉS DE INTERFACES DIGITAIS
Authors: Amorim Vitor , Quaresma Manuela
Published: December 2022

O exponencial avanço das plataformas digitais focadas em conectar e intermediar a oferta e a demanda gera necessidades de criar produtos digitais capazes de fomentar a confiança entre indivíduos desconhecidos. Para isto, as plataformas estão recorrendo a recursos de interface que possam auxiliar neste processo. Este artigo tem o objetivo avaliar como as plataformas digitais estão gerenciando as interações e estimulando a confiança entre compradores e vendedores. Para isto, foram analisados os recursos utilizados pelo Mercado Livre e pelo Olx em suas páginas de apresentação da oferta, e como estes recursos estão distribuídos e focados em auxiliar a tomada de decisão do comprador. Ao final, é possível notar as diretrizes claras adotadas em cada uma destas plataformas, e como as decisões de negócio e diferentes modelos de monetização estão diretamente conectadas com os recursos disponíveis na interface.
A INTERVENÇÃO DO DESIGN DE INTERAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL DOS USUÁRIOS COM DISLEXIA E PSICOSE INFANTIL
Authors: Gomes Anne Ramayhara Mendes , Costa Reis Iraselma , Cordeiro Furtado Cássia
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma revisão integrativa de literatura, ao buscar por artigos, teses e dissertações nacionais e internacionais que abordam o tema do design de interação voltados para dislexia e psicose. As bases de dados utilizadas para o levantamento das fontes bibliográficas foram a Scielo e Portal Capes. Utilizou-se uma busca avançada, adotando os seguintes descritores em português e seus correspondentes em inglês para a pesquisa: dislexia (dyslexia); psicose (psychosis) e design de interação (Interection design). Como critérios de inclusão foram considerados os artigos completos em inglês e português publicados nos últimos cinco anos, observados a partir da leitura do título e resumo/abstract. Foram excluídos desta revisão os artigos repetidos nas bases de dados e artigos que apresentaram softwares para avaliar a leitura de sujeitos sem dislexia e psicose. O fomento da pesquisa surgiu a partir do questionamento que envolve em averiguar a partir da literatura pesquisada se os elementos de interação dos livros digitais e dos jogos auxiliam na inclusão do usuário com déficit de aprendizagem. Em geral, os trabalhos publicados atentaram que a construção e aplicação de instrumentos visam facilitar o desempenho do disléxico e do psicótico no processo educacional.
The Impact of the Efficiency of Administration of Territorial Planning Processes on the Development of Territories: Case Study of Pagėgiai Municipality, Lithuania
Authors: Mickevicius Mindaugas , Valciukiene Jolanta , Jukneliene Daiva
Published: December 2022

Recently, the opinion has been expressed that the phasing of the processes of preparation of territorial planning documents, depending on the institution that administers it, hinders the processes of preparation of territorial planning documents by established procedural actions. The aim of the article is to evaluate the impact of the efficiency of the administration of territorial planning processes on the development of territories. The object of the research is the complex and special territorial planning documents prepared in the territory of Pagėgiai municipality. Pagėgiai municipality was chosen because the preparation of planning documents in the municipality has slowed down recently, therefore it is important to assess the efficiency of administration of the prepared territorial planning document processes, possible impact on further territorial development, and provide recommendations to ensure more efficient and faster territorial development. During the research, it was established that during the period between the years 2010-2020 only 1 state-level territorial planning document was registered in the territory of Pagėgiai municipality (i.e. 0.69% of those registered in the Republic of Lithuania and 14.29% in Tauragė County). 7 (i.e. 0.52% of those registered in the Republic of Lithuania and 18.42% of those registered in Tauragė County) were registered in the municipality at the municipal level. Territorial planning documents were registered at the local level (i.e. 0.22% of those registered in the Republic of Lithuania and 5.4% in Tauragė County). The analysis of the processes of the prepared planning documents and the interviews of experts revealed that the planning procedures performed by the administering authorities are inefficient: not all the administering authorities consistently carry out the assigned procedures, delay or evaluating the planned decisions within the legal deadline. According to experts, the reason for the inefficient performance of procedures is the lack of human resources in the administering institutions or their inadequate competence. As a result, the improperly performed procedures of territorial planning documents have a negative impact on the planned territory, slow down its development, or the most suitable possible development direction of the planned territory has not been assessed. After performing a multi-criteria analysis of the prepared territorial planning documents, it was established that in the period under review, the most effective document of complex territorial planning was prepared in the territory of Pagėgiai municipality - “Adjustment of the detailed plan of the prepared territory in Vilniaus st. 16 A, Pagėgiai”. The rating indicator was 0.0806. The document of complex territorial planning “Adjustment of Pagėgiai city comprehensive plan” stood out with the lowest efficiency, the rating indicator was - 0.0676.
Examination of the factors affecting the preference of open education and e-learning with the structural equation model
Authors: Başar Mehmet Sinan , Sönmez Çakır Fatma
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that affect the preference of e-learning systems used as a basic or supportive tool in both open education and formal education. The data set used in this study was obtained from a questionnaire applied to randomly selected university students who took courses with the e-learning system. The questionnaire was applied to 561 people and descriptive statistics were calculated based on the obtained data. For modeling and analyzing the relationships of the factors that directly and indirectly affect the preference of e-learning systems, Structural Equation Modeling was established. As a result of the analysis, the variables that directly or indirectly affect the preferability of the e-learning systems were determined. In addition to the positive effect of the information system infrastructure on other variables in the model, the mediation effect of the learning management system on the information system infrastructure and preferability was revealed.
Meteorological drought in southwest Bulgaria during the period 1961-2020
Authors: Stoyanova Reni , Nikolova Nina
Published: December 2022

Although drought is a common phenomenon in Southern Europe, including
Bulgaria, it can have adverse effects on human life and economic activities
(water scarcity, reduced agricultural production, and economic losses to
agriculture). This event occurs regionally, but it can spread over large
areas. Whether it will be perceived as a hazard depends on the affected
areas and the degree of impact. The article aims to provide new insight into
the meteorological drought in the most densely populated NUTS 2 region of
Bulgaria-the Yugozapaden (Southwestern). Based on Standardized Precipitation
Indices (SPI-1 and SPI-3), its occurrence during the period 1961-2020 was
analysed in terms of duration, intensity, and magnitude. The maximum drought
Parametrically excited unidirectional wave propagation in thin beam phononics
Authors: Rosic Nevena , Karlicic Danilo , Cajic Milan , Lazarevic Mihailo
Published: December 2022

Wave attenuation, filtering and guiding is an ongoing topic of scientific research, as there are many opportunities for improvement of existing solutions in modern industry. One of the recent advancements has been made with the use of non-reciprocal metamaterials.Certain properties of metamaterials have made them suitable for use in various engineering fields. In this study, we investigate non-reciprocal wave propagation behavior in coupled thin beams phononics, due to time-modulation of material properties and axial loads. We compare the results for the beams which are interconnected with Winkler?s type of elastic layers and elastic or viscoelastic Pasternak layers. An analytic approach is used to discover directional band gaps and investigate wave propagation through these systems of beams, at relevant excitation frequencies. The proposed framework can be exploited in further analysis of phononic systems based on multiple beams coupled through different mediums and structural elements modeled with higher-order beam theories.