bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variation of HbA1c with Hemoglobin level: A comparative study between High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Immunochromatography Analyzer
Authors: Bhattarai Arabinda Mohan , Parajuli Sulochana , Pradhananga Salina
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is an established procedure in evaluating long-term glycemic control in diabetic patients. There are many factors like temperature, pH, lifespan of protein, substrate concentrations and hemoglobin levels that influence HbA1c estimation by any methods. The aim of the study is to estimate HbA1c by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and immunochromatography analyzer and find the influence of hemoglobin in HbA1c by both the methods.
Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the department of Biochemistry of Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu over a period of two months from May 2021 to June 2021. We selected patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. HbA1c was measured in EDTA blood samples by Bio-Rad D10 (HPLC method) and Nycocard (Immunochromatography method) whereas hemoglobin was estimated using Horiba Penta XLR fully automated hematology analyzer.
Results: In our study of 100 known cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the mean hemoglobin level was 14 ± 2.09 g/dL. The mean HbA1c value obtained by Nycocard and HPLC analyzer were 7 ± 1.95 % and 7.39 ± 2.21% respectively. We found that there was a strong correlation of HbA1c values with hemoglobin levels in HPLC method p = 0.001, r = 0.6. However, we found no such correlation by Nycocard method p = 0.6, r = 0.08.
Conclusion: There was a positive correlation of hemoglobin with HbA1c values obtained by HPLC method however no such variation was seen with immunochromatography method. This suggests that estimating HbA1c by HPLC methods may show decreased HbA1c with decreased hemoglobin levels and increased HbA1c with increased hemoglobin levels.
A Retrospective study to Analyze the Outcomes of Paediatric Pyeloplasty in Poorly Functioning Kidneys
Authors: Timbadiya Nayan , S Praveena , Matippa Prasanna
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Pyeloplasty has success rate of up to 98%. We believe that paediatric pyeloplasty even in poorly functioning kidney, will result in maximum salvage of renal function. The aim of our study was to evaluate the outcome of pyeloplasty in poorly functioning kidneys with PUJO in the paediatric population.
Methods: The children with PUJO with a GFR < 30 ml / min or < 30% differential function on DTPA, who underwent pyeloplasty in NU hospitals, Bengaluru over a period of 11 years 2 months, were included in our retrospective study. Anteroposterior diameters (APD) and parenchymal thickness (PT) were assessed at three months. After one year of surgery, they underwent DTPA. Outcomes analyzed were febrile UTI, the need for secondary procedures, structural and functional outcomes in operated kidneys till one year of follow-up.
Results: A total of 30 patients with a mean age of four years ± 4 SD (standard deviation) with poor function on DTPA renogram (< 30%) were included in the study. 10 patients (33.33%) had a differential renal function (DRF) of 15% or less. Pre - operative mean PT was 4.7mm, mean APD was 38.5 mm, mean DRF was 19.3% and mean GFR was 17.7 ml / min. PT was increased to 6.4mm (± 2.4SD) and APD reduced to a 16.7 mm (± 10 SD) at the end of three months (p < 0.001). Increment in DRF percentage was 33.2 (± 9.4 SD) and GFR was 33.9 (± 12.5 SD) at the end of one year (p < 0.001). 13.3% of the patients had UTI, none of the study subjects required re-intervention within one year.
Conclusions: The pyeloplasty for pediatric PUJO significantly improved the functional outcomes even in poorly functioning kidney, hence we recommend the pyeloplasty for selected pediatric cases of poorly functioning kidney with PUJO.
Level of Autonomy and Antenatal Services Utilization among the Women of Reproductive age Group Residing in an Urban Municipality of Lalitpur
Authors: Maharjan Reena , Bharati Mamata , Shrestha Sarala , Tandukar Bimala , Parajuli Bimala , Singh Shreejana
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Antenatal care is one of the pillars of a safe motherhood programme in improving maternal and child health. Women’s autonomy is seen as an important factor in utilization of maternal health services. Therefore, the objective of study was to find the level of autonomy and utilization of antenatal services among the women of reproductive age group.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 151 women of reproductive age group having at least one child in the age group of less than one year were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique from four randomly selected wards of Godawari Municipality. A validated and pretested Nepali version interview schedule was used to collect data from the respondents through door-to-door visit. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics i.e. Fisher’s exact test was used to analyze data.
Results: The study findings revealed that the majority (58.3%) of respondents had a lower level of overall autonomy. The highest autonomy was seen in decision making and lowest in financial related issues. Almost all (96%) of the respondents had fully utilized antenatal services. There was significant association between antenatal services utilization with women’s autonomy (p-value 0.041). Education of women and their husbands (p-value 0.009 and 0.013 respectively) as well as easy access to health facilities and availability of private transportation (p-value 0.005 and 0.039 respectively) were significantly associated with utilization of antenatal services.
Conclusions: This study concludes that women’ autonomy tends to influence their antenatal services utilization. Likewise, education of women as well as their husbands tends to facilitate utilization of antenatal services. The study also concludes that easy access to health facilities and availability of private vehicles facilitates utilization of antenatal services.
Perceived Experience of Old Adult Patients with Services provided in the Tertiary Level Hospitals in Kathmandu: A Cross-Sectional study
Authors: Khatri Pratima , Sharma Muna , Singh Shreejana
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Most old adults are vulnerable to multiple non-communicable diseases and need extensive care, treatment and support for a good quality of life. The main objective of this study was to identify the old adult patient’s perceived experience with the care provided in the tertiary level hospitals under the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among 404 old adult patients admitted with non-communicable diseases in two tertiary levels University Hospitals in Kathmandu, Nepal. An interview schedule was conducted with hospitalized old adult patients to collect data using a consecutive sampling technique.
Results: Most participants [208 (51.5%)] were from the age group of 60 to 69 years with a mean age (± SD) of 71.1 (± 9.7) years. One-fourth [103 (25.5%)] of them were financially independent. Two hundred thirty-three (57.7%) were admitted with a single diagnosis. Two hundred forty (59.4%) participants bore their hospital expenses with out-of-pocket payment, and 40.6% were covered by a third party payment. The majority of them (86.1%) had the experience of finding approachable health personnel in the hospital whereas 82.7% felt that the cost of treatment was higher than expected. 80.4% perceived that access to the hospital service (e.g. getting the outpatient tickets) was user-friendly. However, only 10.9% experienced follow-up visits user friendly.
Conclusions: The hospitals where this research was done have a relatively high standard of care for old adult patients. Old adult-friendly health policy, physical environments of the hospital, and advocacy for them should further be considered in the tertiary level hospitals for the benefit of old adult patients.
नेपालको एकीकरणमा बानियाँ वंशको योगदान {Contribution of Baniya Dynasty in Unification of Nepal}
Authors: बानियाँ Baniya रामशरण Ramsharan
Published: May 2023

ऋषिमुनिहरूको तपोभूमि तथा पृथ्वीनारायण शाह र राम शाह जस्ता राजाहरू जन्माउने गोरखा जिल्लामा छ थर र १२ थरमध्येका बानियाँ वंशजले नेपालको एकीकरण कार्यमा द्रव्य शाहको समयदेखि नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्धसम्मको भूमिकाको खोजी यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । नेपालको एकीकरण कार्यमा बानियाँ वंशजले कस्तो भूमिका निर्वाह गरे, गोरखा दरवारमा रहेको गोरखकालीको पूजाआजामा बानियाँ वंशजको भूमिका, पृथ्वीनारायण शाहलाई बचाउन खेलेको भूमिका, बानियाँहरू अनुशासन तथा कर्तव्यपरायण रहेको, उनीहरूको वीरता, राजालाई आवश्यकपरेको बेला राय सल्लाहका साथै स्वदेशी तथा विदेशी युद्धमा गोरखाका बानियाँहरूको योगदानको बारेमा वर्णन गर्ने जमर्को यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतका सामग्रीलाई सामग्रीलाई मुख्य आधार बनाएर अन्वेषणात्मक विधिका माध्यमबाट ऐतिहासिक तथ्यको खोजी गरिएको छ । प्राप्त सूचना, तथ्य र जानकारी अनुसार कर्णाली प्रदेशको सिञ्जामा मूल थलो रहेका बानियाँहरूले गोरखामा शाहवंशीय राज्य स्थापना, लिगलिगकोटबाट द्रव्य शाहलाई गोरखा ल्याउने तथा गोरखाबाट पृथ्वीनारायण शाह तथा उनका सन्ततिको विश्वासपात्रका रूपमा विभिन्न पदमा रही इमानदारी र वीरतापूर्वक नेपालको एकीकरणको अभियानमा निकै महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको देखिन्छ ।
A Review of Jerry Wellington’s Teaching and Learning Secondary Science: Contemporary Issues and Practical Approaches
Authors: Koirala Kamal Prasad , Yadav Rajeshwer Prasad
Published: May 2023

Jerry Wellington’s “Teaching and Learning Secondary Science: Contemporary Issues and Practical Approaches” is a resource book for the teachers and teacher educators working in the field of science education. It has introduced the recent issues and hands on activities for teaching science primarily, considering the secondary level students. Jerry Wellington taught science at the school level and is now teaching education at the university level. The author has written so many books before and this science teaching book has been published in New York, London and Canada. It has been published in the print version and e-book version for available for all. It has tried to develop teachers as trainers and mentors. It has tried to cover the ten areas such as planning and managing, differentiation and special needs, practical work…and what it is for, investigations, Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) in science teaching and learning, building on children’s prior learning, handling controversial issues, language in science education, the nature of science, why to teach science . . . and why it is to learn¿ The writer focuses on the contemporary issues of teaching science which are seen quite relevant in the context of teaching science eduaction at both the school and university levels. The book is equally useful for university-level students who are going to be school and university-level science teachers to understand the issues of teaching and to select and use the approaches and methods for teaching science. Due to changes in society and the changes in Science and Technology, science teaching has been complex for novice secondary-level science teachers. They need to understand the recent issues and be familiar with the practical approaches. In this sense, this book provides support to the trainee science teachers on how to instruct in the classroom using innovative ways, how to use new teaching strategies for successful science teaching, how to use ICT in science teaching, how to plan science teaching, what types of questioning strategies to be used in science teaching, how to motivate students 82 A Review of Jerry Wellington’s Teaching and Learning Secondary Sci... toward knowledge construction and how to develop collaborative and cooperative though among students. This book recommends a variety of techniques including field trip, laboratory techniques, science competitions, and different ways of assessments. In this review, we have focused on three pertinent themes of the book: Arguments of teaching and learning, the beneficieries/recepients of science and the science curriculum development.
Radial solution of Schrödinger equation with Hulthen-Yukawa-Inverse quadratic potential in a Point-Like defect under AB-flux field
Authors: Ahmed Faizuddin
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we determine the approximate eigenvalue solution of the non-relativistic wave equation in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm flux field with Hulthen-Yukawa-Inverse Quadratic potential in a topological defect via point-like global monopole (PGM) geometry. We use the Greene-Aldrich improved approximation scheme into the centrifugal and reciprocal terms appear in the radial Schrödinger equation. We then solve this radial equation using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method and analyze the effects on the eigenvalue solution. We see that the energy levels and the radial wave functions get modified by the topological defect of a point-like global monopole and the magnetic flux field that shows an analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for the bound state. Finally, we utilize the eigenvalue solution to some potential models, such as Hulthen potential, Hulthen plus Yukawa potential, and Hulthen plus inverse quadratic potential and discuss the results.
B − L model with D5 × Z4 symmetry for lepton mass hierarchy and mixing
Authors: Vo Van Vien
Published: May 2023

We propose a gauge B−L model with D5×Z4 for explaining the lepton mass and mixing through the type-I seesaw mechanism. The model can predict the neutrino masses and mixing angles including the Dirac and Majorana CP phases in good agreement with the experimental data. The model also predicts the effective neutrino parameters in highly consistent with the current constraints.
Surface plasmon resonance based on graphene-metal-graphene structure: recurrence relation theory
Authors: González de la Cruz Gerardo
Published: May 2023

The last years, graphene has opened exciting new fields in graphene plasmonics, due to the graphene’s unique optoelectronic properties such as long-lived collective excitation, extreme optical confinement in graphene plasmonics and extraordinary light-matter interactions in metamaterials. Therefore, these excellent properties make graphene a favorable candidate for novel plasmonic devices and potential applications in photonics, optoelectronics and sensor technologies. In this work, theoretical investigations are carried out to in Graphene-Metal-Graphene structure for enhanced surface plasmon resonance based on the recurrence relations’ method. We find that the graphene-metal-graphene structure supports both high-energy optical plasmon oscillations and out-of-phase low energy acoustic charge density excitations. Since a high performance of surface plasmon resonance excitations should exhibit a large depth of dip (small reflectivity), the minimum of reflectivity in the hybrid structure can be manipulated dynamically by changing the thickness of the metallic film, the number of the graphene layers and the dielectric proprieties of the surrounding dielectric materials. Based on this principle, different kinds of plasmonic sensors have been designed in previous years.
Electronic structure and imaginary dielectric function for 2D GaAs doped with Si amphoteric impurities: A DFT study
Authors: González-Loera G. J. , Rodríguez Magdaleno Karla Arely , Nava-Maldonado F. M. , Martínez-Orozco J. C.
Published: May 2023

Without a doubt, the impact of the discovery of 2D systems such as graphene has led to both theoretical and experimental investigations of a large number of materials such as Silicene, Borene, Arsenene, Phosphorene, just to mention some of the most emblematic ones, but other materials and its heterostructures are also of interest. From this point of view, in this work we present the band structure, density of states as well as the imaginary part of the dielectric function of a 2D GaAs system, by means of a density functional theory implementation. The aim of this study is to investigate the basic physical properties for a freestanding 2D GaAs sheet, as well as the effect of Si substitutional atoms, since it has an amphoteric nature in the GaAs, which means that depending on which atom is substituted, this can be an n- or p-type impurity atom. We report, as expected, that the levels do indeed appear near the conduction band (or valence) if the impurity is n-type (or p-type), respectively. Also the density of states due to the impurity is modified as well as the imaginary part of the dielectric function
Whole-Chip Delayering for Failure Analysis and Quality Assurance
Authors: Douglass David , Godin Kyle
Published: May 2023

Broad ion beam delayering is a versatile technique for whole-chip failure analysis. The large area of uniformity coupled with the ability to precisely stop at the layer of interest facilitates repeatable, rapid defect detection anywhere on the chip.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Semiconductor Failure Analysis
Authors: Safont-Andreu Anna , Schekotihin Konstantin , Burmer Christian , Hollerith Christian , Ming Xue
Published: May 2023

This article provides a systematic overview of knowledge-based and machine-learning AI methods and their potential for use in automated testing, defect identification, fault prediction, root cause analysis, and equipment scheduling. It also discusses the role of decision-making rules, image annotations, and ontologies in automated workflows, data sharing, and interoperability.
Presentation of A Cutaneous Granular Cell Tumor in A 52-Year-Old Man in Remote Australia
Authors: Darlington Christopher , Darlington Christopher , B Nortje Catherine , van Haeringen Benjamin , Hooshyari Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Granular cell tumors are rare neural crest tumors which predominantly occur in the skin. While most of these tumors are benign, malignant potential exists. Malignant granular cell tumors behave aggressively and are associated with poor outcomes. However, the distinction can be difficult at initial diagnosis. This case describes the presentation of a benign cutaneous granular cell tumor to a remote health service in Northwest Queensland, Australia.
Analysis of the Influence of Time Dependent Strain on the Load Bearing Capacity of Aluminium Columns Exposed to Transient Heating
Authors:   , Goreta Marko
Published: May 2023

This dissertation presents the analysis of the influence of creep strain on the critical speed and failure temperature of EN AW 6082 T6 aluminium columns exposed to transient heating. The model of transient heating represents an increase in temperature due to a constant load and thus simulates the real situation caused by fire. Current regulations for the design of aluminium structures exposed to fire do not include a detailed description of the development of creep strain and its influence on the reduction of load-bearing capacity and the rate of failure of the columns. Considering the significant increase in the use of aluminium and aluminium alloys in construction over the last fifty years, it is necessary to obtain a solid conclusion on the influence of creep on aluminium columns which stands for the most sensitive part of the structure. The biggest disadvantage of aluminium is its sensitivity to high temperatures since its material characteristics decrease already at temperatures above 100 °C, supporting the idea of this research. In the opening section of the research presented in this dissertation, the calibration of experimental results was carried out on test coupons of aluminium alloy EN AW 6082 T6 with the aim of obtaining parameters for the selected creep model. The calibrated creep model was applied to the experimental-numerical analysis of dominantly pressure-loaded aluminium columns exposed to transient heating. For transient tests, a low heating rate was applied because it simulates the existence of some form of fire protection that is obligatory in today's constructions due to strict regulations. The final part of the dissertation includes a parametric analysis of the influence of low heating rates (1 °C/min – 5 °C/min) of regular columns of simple aluminium construction and a comparison of the influence of creep strain on the failure time of the columns. The aforementioned parametric analysis was performed on the basis of the adopted creep model based on the results of the study carried out on aluminium test tubes and aluminium columns.
The Study of the students’ Speaking Performance in Demonstrating Product Advertising
Authors: Ilinawati Ilinawati
Published: May 2023

This Study discusses analyzing the students’ speaking performance in demonstrating the product advertising. There were 24 second-semester students of the English Language Study Program of a private university who participated in this study. The researchers conducted this study by analyzing the students’ speaking scores and categorizing the students’ speaking achievements into five levels of ability. There were five levels of ability that cover the aspects of speaking skills. Those levels are poor, fair, average, good, and excellent. The finding showed that the excellent level contributed as 42 %, then average and good level have the same percentage as 25 % and the two last levels were fair and poor got 4 % for each of them. The average score of students’ speaking performance in demonstrating the product advertising was at a good level. It could be described that the students’ speaking performance was good, both in students cognitive and mental preparation.
THE USE OF ROUND TABLE TECHNIQUE FOR TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Ardayati Ardayati , Ramasari Maria
Published: May 2023

The problem of this study was “was significantly effective to teach reading comprehension by using Round Table Technique to the eighth students?” Therefore, the aim of this study was to find out whether or not it was effective to teach reading comprehension by using Round Table Technique to the eighth grade students. The pre–experimental was applied in this study with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study was all the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau that consisted of 181 students. The sample 26 was taken through cluster random sampling. There were analyzed through four technique; (1) individual score, (2) Conversional of individual score based on Minimum Mastery Criteria (MMC), (3) Normality Testing, and (4) Matched t-test. The result of this study were (1) the average score in pre-test was 44.46 (2) the average score in the post-test was 75.38 and the result matched t-test was 10.287 , which higher than 1,708 t-table. The critical value of 95% with degree of freedom (df) = 25 (26-1) significant level was 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative (Ha) was accepted. It was means that it is effective to teach reading comprehension by using Round Table Technique to the eighth grade students.
IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN GURU MENGGUNAKAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Azzahra Fatmi , Milama Burhanudin , Wardani Miessya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hal apa saja yang menjadi kesulitan guru menggunakan laboratorium virtual dalam pembelajaran kimia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang guru kimia di daerah Ciputat yang memiliki akses sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 8 SMA/MA negeri dan swasta yang ada di daerah Ciputat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi kesulitan guru kimia menggunakan laboratorium virtual yaitu keterbatasan menggunakan teknologi (gagap teknologi), usia tua, ketidakmauan menerima teknologi baru, belum ada pelatihan/seminar/workshop, belum punya pengalaman, keterbatasan materi dalam laboratorium virtual, anggapan siswa tidak menyukai laboratorium virtual, perlu dukungan perangkat, program yang rumit, kemampuan IT, dan waktu yang terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya ada 2 faktor yang menjadi kendala utama yaitu faktor internal (dari diri sendiri) dan faktor eksternal (dari lingkungan luar).
EKSTRAKSI ZAT WARNA BETASIANIN DARI DAUN Alternanthera dentata SEBAGAI PEWARNA MAKANAN ALAMI
Authors: Pardede Antoni , Wardhani Rr Ariessanty Alicia Kusuma
Published: May 2023

Betasianin adalah pigmen yang memberikan warna bagi tumbuhan. Betasianin dapat dijadikan pewarna alami yang lebih sehat pada makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ekstrak zat warna betasianin dari daun Alternanthera dentata sebagai pewarna makanan alami. Metode meliputi ekstraksi betasianin, uji stabilitas  dengan suhu, lama pengadukan, pH, lama penyimpanan, dan aplikasinya sebagai pewarna makanan alami. Hasil menunjukkan stabilitas ekstrak zat warna betasianin terbaik pada C1L1 (suhu 500C dan lama pengadukan 45 menit). Meningkatnya pH menyebabkan degradasi warna pada ekstrak betasianin dari merah menjadi kuning. Intensitas warna ekstrak zat warna betasianin tidak mengalami perubahan warna hingga lama penyimpanan 10 hari suhu rendah. Penggunaan ekstrak betasianin sebagai pewarna makanan alami tidak mengubah rasa, aroma dan struktur dari agar-agar sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna makanan alami.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PRAKTIKUM PADA MATERI TITRASI ASAM-BASA KELAS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Matsna Fadhila Uzlifati , Rokhimawan Mohamad Agung , Rahmawan Setia
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan Proses Sains (KPS) penting bagi setiap individu sebagai modal dasar untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan hidupnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  persentase  tingkat  penguasaan  keterampilan  proses sains (KPS) siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Wonogiri dalam pelaksanaan praktikum titrasi asam basa. Teknik  pengambilan  sampel  dengan  cara purposive  sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Wonogiri sebanyak 31 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Wonogiri pada materi titrasi asam-basa termasuk kategori sedang dengan rata-rata keseluruhan persentase 62,5%.
Internalisasi Doktrin Kiai di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda II Bayasari, Jatinegara, Ciamis
Authors: Selamet Selamet , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis internalisasi doktrin kiai di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda II Bayasari Jatinegara Ciamis. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan jenis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa doktrin kiai dituangkan dalam bentuk kurikulum pondok pesantren dan diinternalisasi pada seluruh proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang tersistem di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda II.
Islam Moderat di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah: Interpretasi dan Penerimaan Mahasiswa
Authors: Afwadzi Benny , Miski Miski
Published: May 2023

Mahasiswa adalah calon pemimpin masa depan yang cara pandangnya sangat menentukan nasib agama dan bangsa di masa mendatang. Di sisi lain, Islam moderat diyakini sebagai sarana untuk mengikis radikalisme dan terorisme. Dengan memfokuskan kajian pada model-model interpretasi dan penerimaan Islam moderat sekaligus faktor-faktor yang memunculkan perbedaan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil objek penelitian mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Islam moderat di perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah dipahami secara bervariasi, namun ditemukan alur mainstream berupa Islam yang identik dengan kemodernan dan dinamis. Ada penolakan terhadap terminologi Islam moderat, tetapi hanya sebatas konseptual-teoretis. Lebih lanjut, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan interpretasi, yakni perbedaan wawasan, latar belakang, sumber pengetahuan, dan lingkungan atau masyarakat sekitar. Namun secara jelas, pendidikan sebagai sumber pengetahuan tetaplah memegang peranan yang sangat penting untuk membentuk moderatisme.
Introduction
Authors: Cisani Margherita , Presti Laura Lo , Pearce Lynne , Peterle Giada , Rabbiosi Chiara
Published: May 2023

In June 2020, the Centre for Mobilities Research (CeMoRe) at the University of Lancaster (UK) and the Centre for Advanced Studies in Mobility & Humanities (MoHu) at the University of Padua (Italy) co-hosted an international conference on the theme of “Unruly Landscapes.” As a result of the pandemic, the two-day event had to be moved online, but participants nevertheless enjoyed two days of inspiring discussion as the speakers engaged with the intersection of landscape and mobility from a variety of disciplines and approaches.
Assessment of College Students' Attitude towards Physical Activity in District Bannu
Authors: Bibi Zahida , Bibi Iffat , Khan Shagufta Javed
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to look at students' attitudes about physical activity (ATPA) in government colleges in District Bannu. The relevant data was collected using a modified version of the Kenyon Attitude towards Physical Activity (Kenyon ATPA) validated by Khan al, (2012). The results of this study revealed that there were significant differences in college students' overall attitudes and five perceived meanings toward physical exercise (p < 05). However, age, discipline, and year of enrollment all had a substantial impact on their overall attitude toward physical activity (p < 05). Male students were more likely to participate in physical exercise for the purpose of social connection than female students were for sake of health and fitness. So, gender has a big impact on the types of physical activity program. The results of this study also indicated that studying sport science could influence attitudes towards physical activity.
Lack of Justice in Contemporary Society as Depicted in Ghani Khan's Poem Badshahi
Authors: Nazish  , Riaz Sadaf , Safdar Haseena
Published: May 2023

This study is conducted to discover elements of injustice in contemporary society through the poetry of the Pashtun incredible and legendary poet Ghani Khan. The poetry of Ghani Khan depicts the elements of revolt, injustices, cruelty, and exploitation in his contemporary society. The social injustices, the enslavement of poor and deprived ones have been pointed out in his poetry. This research work is all about social injustice in contemporary society and the violation of human rights. Ghani Khan pass on a solid message in his poem ‘Badshahi’ that Allah is seeing all the creatures that how they are carrying out their obligations. The study prescribed a broader vision of modern society that running after this world is just like chasing after a shadow, you may get nothing. Individuals these days are running after luxuries and worldly wishes. But at the conclusion of the day this control, cash, and extravagances will get to be a revile for them.
Representation of Diasporic Identity in Nadeem Aslam's Maps For Lost Lovers and Kamila Shamsie's Home Fire
Authors: Saqib Muhammad , Ahmad Mustanir , Rahat Laraib
Published: May 2023

The current research analyzes Nadeem Aslam’s Maps for Lost Lovers and Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire in the light of the concept of ambivalence, hybridity, and mimicry, and the way these texts establish a connection with trans-culturalism, terrorism, and Islamophobia. If Shamsie’s novel Home Fire highlights the issue of fundamentalism and its effect on the distorted image of Muslim immigrants, similarly, Aslam's counsels cultural
hybridity among diversity and heterogeneity for lasting peace and prosperity in diasporic societies. The present study not only explores the feelings of alienation, ambivalence and interdependency of trans-culturalism but also sheds impartial light on the clash of cultures and the subsequent issues, such as subjugation, exploitation, victimization, and injustice meted out to the Muslim Community across the globe on foreign soil. The researchers have adapted qualitative and descriptive methods while relying on the thorough reading of the selected British-Asian novels as well as the related critical reviews.
Driving Factors Influencing The Women's Preference and Decision-Making For Non-Medically Indicated Caesarean Section
Authors: Akram Misbah , Afzal Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Background:Caesarean section has become an emerging issue and catching attention worldwide. Shared decision-making among families and individuals has become a fashion and the main reason for women's preference for caesarean section. There are many societal factors that play an important role in unnecessary caesarean sections. Objective: To evaluate the driving factors influencing the women's preference and decision-making for caesarean section at the mother's request. Material and method: Qualitative research design used in this study via face-to-face in-depth interviews in a public-sector Faisalabad. IDI was conducted at the convenient time of the participant at the time of their antenatal visits. The interview's time was 30 to 40 minutes. The study's participants were pregnant women. A purposive sampling method was used. Data analysis was done on Nviovo software. Results: After transcribing the data, codes were made which leads to the basic themes with their sub-themes. The themes which were the influencing factors in women's preference and shared decision-making towards caesarean section were: child and maternal health, peer pressure (husband/mother-in-law/society influence), financial influence and hospital management (shortage of staff). Conclusion: The percentage of non-indicated caesarean sections has drastically increased day by day in the last ten years. There should be introduced some strategies for the education of women about pro cons and indications or non-indication for caesarean section.Patients' and peer preferences should be deliberated with healthcare practitioners. Healthcare staff should explain the indications of caesarean section at the time of antenatal.
Traditional versus Social Media News Coverage: An Analysis of the Topic Selection Priorities
Authors: Asif Sadaf , Ain Noor-ul - , Siddiqua Ayesha
Published: May 2023

The current study was carried out on framing the ongoing debate on the inter-relationship which exists between social media and traditional media news coverages. Its particular focus is to analyze how both mediums focus on their topic selection when it comes to prioritizing an issue to be presented at the top. By employing the content analysis technique of the Facebook posts and newspaper articles the study tried to sort out to what extent differences exist in traditional media and social media coverage with respect to the selection of the topic in Pakistan. The researchers used Chi-square tests to weigh up the use of alternative media and the frame selection of social media in the selected timeline. The study concluded that social media and traditional media react differently when covering social issues. Social media showed better interaction patterns on grass root issues whereas traditional media focused more on covering political issues.
Using Social Media as Material Development Source for English Language Teaching and Learning for ELT Classrooms at Undergraduate Levels
Authors: Hafeez Amir , Majid Hafiz Abdul , Yousaf Saima
Published: May 2023

The role of social media in academic settings has increased manifold. Both the teachers and the learners inside as well as outside classrooms use social media for different academic purposes. The present study was conducted to research to what extent the use of social media has become a fast way of material development in Pakistani ELT setting. Generally, social media is being used for getting and sharing information through different social media platforms: Facebook, whatsapp, YouTube along with other websites. The question is how social media is being used one of the medium for the development of material for four language skills? The data was collected through two major sources of survey and interviews from both the teachers and the learners. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to reach the results. The findings answered the question that social media can be used as a source of material development in Pakistani ELT settings. This research will open the doors of further explorations in the same domain.
Do Countries Need Religion and Education Freedom to Achieve Prosperity?
Authors: khan Imran Ullah , Haroon Muhammad , Tahir Aisha
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study is to determine the link between educational and religious freedom and prosperity in 45 countries from 2009 to 2018. Using the GMM system, the researchers were able to analyze the data. They found that academic and religious freedom is associated with increased prosperity. The collaboration of religious and academic freedom is also positive, which indicates that the two factors can contribute to the increase in prosperity. The researchers introduced the term "government effectiveness" to describe the relationship between capital formation and economic prosperity. The researchers used trade openness and gross fixed capital formation as control variables. Although they have a positive impact on the overall economy, they are not able to provide a significant boost to the prosperity of low-income countries. Therefore, the researchers recommend that educational and religious freedom be included in the government's efforts to improve the economic prosperity of these countries.
Maues Coins: Exploring the Significance of Animals Symbolism and Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Jan , Jan Zakirullah
Published: May 2023

The main objective of the current study is to identify and investigate the significance of animals' representation on Maues coins and to assess and analyse the political history of Maues in the Gandhara region. Maues was one of the most notable rulers of the Indo-Scythian dynasty, who ruled over Gandhara and the surrounding regions during the 1st century BCE. This research is based on a qualitative research approach, which involves the analysis and interpretation of secondary sources. The data was derived from scholarly articles, books, and online resources on the Indo-Scythian dynasty. Maues coins are a fascinating aspect of ancient numismatics, and they feature various animals, including elephants, lions, bulls, and horses. The animal motifs on Indo-Scythian coins provide a charming glimpse into the culture and symbolism of this ancient period.
The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990)
Authors: Amin Sohail , Gillani Aftab Hussain
Published: May 2023

The term "feudalism" is often used to describe a social order in which land is held by an elite group that is not subservient to a monarchy or government. In return for their service to the king or his kingdom, his subjects are granted land. In the feudal system, the male head of the family (typically a large joint family) is accountable for the maintenance of the home and the land that has been bequeathed to him. It is true that the social structures of feudalisms in Medieval Europe and Medieval India shared some similarities; however, the feudalism that developed in Pakistan (which was a descendant of Indian feudalism) had its own unique roots and characteristics that were shaped by local history (such as the influence and intent of invaders) and culture. According to land reforms adopted in 1959, each individual's yearly produce from 500 irrigated and 1000 non-irrigated acres was capped at 36,000 index units. This study looks at what happened to feudalism in Pakistan's Southern Punjab between 1969 and 1990, and it offers solutions to the problems that led to its decline.
Exploring Challenges of IoT-enabled Safe City Projects
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Kashif , Khan Abdul Zahid
Published: May 2023

The Safe City Project is a complex phenomenon based on the Internet of Things (IoT), interconnected devices using Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges faced in the development of Safe City Projects. For this purpose, an exploratory case study was conducted in two main cities i.e. Lahore and Islamabad, Pakistan. Some challenges faced by the management while deploying such projects have been discussed. The population is the top management, Middle management, and lower management. Twenty interviews have been taken from Islamabad and Lahore Safe City Projects. Data were analyzed by Creswell's (2009) technique which outlined the six steps to analyzing case study data in order to develop different patterns, themes and descriptions. The finding of this research reflects that Lahore Safe City Project seems to be more successful whereas the results of the Islamabad Safe City Project reflect partial success. Based on the research findings, this research also documents challenges and their remedial strategies to overcome those issues for better implementation of a Safe City Project in future.
A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Bilal , Hassan Khawaja Hisham ul , Akmal Farhana
Published: May 2023

Students with special needs have come a long way in their education. Numerous transitions have taken place from special education (SPED) to integrated education, as well as from collaborative learning to inclusive education. The objective of the study was to explore teachers' challenges, obstacles in the teaching-learning process and collaborative impediments. This study's respondents were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. The problems and difficulties faced by SPED educators were identified using the Qualitative Research Method (QRM). Data were analysed using a thematic approach. This paper concludes that accessibility, lack of interdisciplinary team, insufficient technological aids, s/t ratio, community attitudes, transition, policy gaps, budgetary constrain, negative social attitudes, parents' negligence about SEN students and administrative laxity are challenges of SPED department that should need to resolve.
Impact of Domestic Infrastructure upon Athlete's Interest, Motivation and Participation in Sport: A Case Study of Domestic Cricket Balochistan
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Khan Shahid Ali , Asad Nusrah
Published: May 2023

Organized sports are popular around the globe as a way of entertainment for the spectators as well as a lucrative career for the athletes and sportsmen and sportswomen. However, the number of athletes in Pakistan is comparatively less. This study is carried out to establish the reasons of a smaller number of people opting for sports as career generally and cricket specially. Motivation is a force which prompts an individual to act accordingly for the achievement of set objectives. Participation in sports can be enhanced by encouraging young men and women. Motivation can be created through provision of basic facilities as well as considering other psychological factors. Impact of infrastructure, coaching facilities, remuneration and other psychological factor on the interest of cricketers is explored to suggest ways to create a conducive environment to enhance the participation of cricketers in Balochistan, Pakistan.
The Effects of the Afghan Issue on Pakistan's Political Dynamics: An Analysis of the General Musharraf Administration
Authors: Hussain Sajid , Shah Azmat Ali , khan Gulzar
Published: May 2023

After the incident of 9/11, Afghanistan emerged as a terrorist state before the face of the world. To eradicate the militant factors the USA initiated a war against terror with the help of her allies on the soil of Afghanistan. This paper aims to analyze the efforts of Pakistan to bring harmony, peace and development to Afghanistan. The Afghan political scenario is a "multi-political scenario" in which different types of stakeholders show their political legitimacy over the masses. The capitalist class led by the USA and the socialist class by the Russians are the antagonistic factors in this regard. Another major group in this regard is the Islamic agenda group, having a culture of arms and is also a main participant in the Afghan political setup. The political legitimacy of the different groups has de-railed whole the system on the verge of chaos. The main focus of this paper is to determine the struggles of Pakistan to restore the true political system in Afghanistan through the participation of all the stakeholders in the scenario.
Preliminarni rezultati utjecaja biostimulatora na smanjenu brojnost populacije obične kruškine buhe (Cacopsylla pyri l.)
Authors: Tomaš Vesna , Mihaljević Ines , Viljevac-Vuletić Marija , Vuković Dominik
Published: May 2023

Cacopsylla pyri L. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) je jedan od najvažnijih gospodarskih štetnika kruške. S obzirom na nove smjernice o održivoj uporabi pesticida i smanjenja rizika od negativnih učinaka pesticida stalno se iznalaze nova, ekološki prihvatljiva rješenja u zaštiti bilja. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio utvrditi utjecaj biostimulatora na povećanje otpornosti kruške na intenzitet napada kruškine buhe. Istraživanje je obavljeno 2021. godine u pokusnom nasadu kruške, sorte Williams/BA 29, Poljoprivrednog instituta Osijek. U svrhu istraživanja obavljena su dva tretmana (T1 - Katon XT + Bombardier, T2 - kontrolni tretman - voda). Redovito praćenje brojnosti svih razvojnih stadija kruškine buhe provedeno je na prethodno obilježenim jednogodišnjim izbojcima pokusnog stabla u tri ponavljanja. Potvrđen je očekivani rezultat jednogodišnjeg istraživanja da je uporaba kombinacije biostimulatora dala statistički značajnu manju brojnost svih razvojnih stadija u odnosu na kontrolni tretman.
Dinamika dozrijevanja grožđa sorte graševina u Vinogorju Kutjevo tijekom 2020. godine
Authors: Mesić Josip , Svitlica Brankic , Pichler Anita , Soldo Tomislav , Raguž Tomislav , Obradović Valentina
Published: May 2023

Istraživanje je provedeno u vinogorju Kutjevo na položajima: Škomić, Vetovo, Hrnjevac, Vinkomir i Oljasi, na sorti Graševina tijekom 2020. godine. Položaji Vetovo, Hrnjevac i Vinkomir nalaze se na nadmorskim visinama iznad 300 metara dok su Škomić i Oljasi na oko 200 metara nadmorske visine na plodnijim tlima. Cilj istraživanja je bio prikazati utjecaj pojedinog položaja na dinamiku dozrijevanja grožđa i kakvoću mošta kroz osnovne parametre koji se danas najčešće koriste za određivanje tehnološke zrelosti grožđa. Uzorkovanje je obavljeno kroz prva dva tjedna rujna obzirom na klimatske prilike i ubrzano dozrijevanje grožđa. Pokus je postavljen po slučajnom bloknom rasporedu u tri repeticije. Fizikalno kemijske analize uzoraka obavljene su na uređaju WineScan u laboratoriju Kutjeva d.d.. Utvrđene su razlike u sadržaju šećera i ukupne kiselosti. Mošt Graševine s položaja Škomić imao je najniži sadržaj šećera tijekom cijelog perioda dozrijevanja i najveću ukupnu kiselost. Razlike u pH vrijednosti između položaja nisu utvrđene.