bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Voy a salir de aquí y ya tengo que sobrevivir por las mías" Vivencias de ex residentes de programas residenciales en su transición hacia la vida independiente
Authors: García-Quiroga Manuela , Azúa Riveros Mackarena Fernanda , Berríos Arias Fernanda Victoria , Hernández Pérez Nicole Andrea , Meneses Rojas Sofía Isabel
Published: August 2022

En Chile, los/as jóvenes de programas residenciales del Servicio Nacional de Menores (SENAME), al cumplir la mayoría de edad se enfrentan a su egreso, en el cual vivencian una serie de desafíos, pues se ven insertos/as en un contexto de cese de protección del Estado, y limitadas redes de apoyo. Este estudio buscó explorar y describir las vivencias de la transición a la vida independiente y egreso por mayoría de edad, desde la perspectiva de la participación de los/as jóvenes en dicho proceso. Participaron cinco egresados/as de residencias de distintas comunas de Santiago, cuyas edades fluctuaron entre 18 y 21 años. La metodología utilizada fue el Análisis Fenomenológico Interpretativo (AFI) y los principales hallazgos indicaron que los/as entrevistados/as caracterizaron el proceso de egreso como abrupto, rápido y solitario, denotando escasas redes de apoyo y vínculos significativos. Se destacó una ausencia de preparación para la vida independiente desde las residencias, y una escasa participación en las decisiones relacionadas con su futuro. Adicionalmente significaron el egreso como una ganancia de mayor libertad, no obstante, experimentaron inquietud respecto a la subsistencia por sí mismos/as. Los/as jóvenes destacaron su autonomía y resiliencia en este contexto adverso.
Vinculación familia-escuela-comunidad: una necesidad para la educación intercultural en infancia
Authors: Morales Saavedra Soledad , Arias-Ortega Katerin , Quintriqueo Segundo , Zapata  Zapata Viviana
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del artículo es aportar con rutas reflexivas y acciones concretas que permitan avanzar en la vinculación familia-escuela-comunidad, como una necesidad para repensar la educación intercultural desde la infancia. Esto implica que los actores del medio educativo como educadoras/es de párvulos y asistentes de párvulos y los actores del medio social como la familia-comunidad, establezcan relaciones educativas interculturales con base en el respeto al otro como legítimo otro. Lo anterior, para favorecer los procesos educativos, desde un enfoque de pertinencia social, cultural y territorial, que permita cuestionar el racismo y las prácticas discriminatorias presentes en nuestra sociedad. La metodología es una revisión bibliográfica a nivel nacional e internacional que sustenta una reflexión teórica sobre las posibilidades de generar un diálogo entre contenidos occidentales y conocimiento indígena en la educación inicial, desde un enfoque educativo intercultural. Los principales resultados dan cuenta de un conjunto de pistas de acción que potencian un acercamiento entre familia-escuela-comunidad. Concluimos en la urgencia para articular los saberes educativos mapuches y escolares, para formar la primera infancia desde un pluralismo epistemológico intercultural.
Ley de Identidad de Género y personas menores de 14 años: historia de un desencuentro
Authors: Ravetllat Ballesté Isaac
Published: August 2022

El día 10 de diciembre de 2018 fue publicada en el Diario Oficial la Ley N°. 21.120 que reconoce y da protección al derecho a la identidad de género. Pese a la afirmación inicial contenida en dicha norma alusiva a que “toda persona” tiene derecho a ser reconocida e identificada conforme a su identidad de género, la ley excluye, invisibiliza y no estima como capaces, en lo que a la titularidad de este derecho se refiere, a las niñas y niños menores de 14 años, en abierta contradicción a lo dispuesto por la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. De esta suerte, lo que a priori debía suponer un avance definitivo, un paso determinante para reconocer, por fin, la realidad de las personas trans, con independencia de su condición etaria, debiera tornarse en un llamado de atención al legislador chileno para que más pronto que tarde rectifique su posicionamiento y adapte su normativa a la nueva corriente de pensamiento que entiende que no hay nada negativo, extraño o patológico, en la decisión de una niña o niño menor de catorce años que decida libremente transitar hacia una identidad de género distinta a la establecida por los estereotipos binarios o dicotómicos imperantes en nuestro contexto social.
El método utilizado para este breve estudio es el dogmático jurídico, con el método de casos en aquellas partes que incluyan análisis de jurisprudencia. La pregunta de investigación que trata de resolverse guarda estrecha relación con cuáles fueron las motivaciones que llevaron al legislador a dejar fuera de las previsiones normativas la realidad de las niñas y los niños trans, así como las consecuencias prácticas que dicha decisión ha provocado en sus vidas. Para dar respuesta a tales interrogantes, la estructura del presente artículo se divide en dos grandes bloques o apartados. El primero, aborda el tratamiento que del derecho a la identidad de género de niñas y niños viene realizando el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, mientras que, el segundo, analiza los efectos provocados por la ausencia los catorce años. Por último, y a modo de conclusión,se fine el trabajo con una propuesta de lege ferenda que viene a reformular las disposiciones contenidas en la Ley N°. 21.120, en el sentido de incorporar a “todas” las personas menores de edad en las previsiones normativas, garantizando con ello el respeto y protección de su derecho a la identidad.
Use of Probability Theory and Its Perspectives
Authors: Owusu Frank , Afutu Rhoda , Assan-Donkoh Isaac , Atepor Stephen , Kwakye Dennis Offei
Published: August 2022

Probability Theory is a more of a game of chance. It has the condition of likely and unlikely certainties. This theory plays much in human life, in financial institutions, banking, education, governance, insurance, etc. Governments apply probabilistic methods in environmental regulation, entitlement analysis, and financial regulation. Weather patterns, for example, are used by meteorologists to forecast the likelihood of rain. Probability theory is used in epidemiology to investigate the relationship between exposures and the risk of adverse health outcomes. Probability is widely used in all sectors in daily life like sports, weather reports, blood samples, predicting the sex of the baby in the womb, congenital disabilities, statics, and many. In short, probability theory is about randomness; how will probability be applied in life and be enjoyed? Much needs to be done in inculcating it more in our day-to-day activities. We do more to make life a reality. Probability theory is a multifaceted discipline or art of which every life activity revolves around it.
A Review of India in the Midst of another Epidemic with Monkeypox
Authors: Roy Ria , Nirala Santosh , Pandey Sanjay , Singh C. M.
Published: August 2022

Monkeypox virus is an Orthopoxvirus of the Poxviridae family that is of zoonotic origin. It is a double-stranded DNA virus similar to the eradicated smallpox virus. Monkeypox disease caused by this virus is mainly endemic to western and central African region. The disease has now garnered the attention of global public health as it has been declared monkeypox as a disease of Global Health Emergency of International Concern on 23rd July 2022, due to an explosion of non-endemic cases in 78 Member states across all 6 WHO regions, including India which has recorded 5 cases till date. Increased surveillance and detection of cases are essential to understanding the continuously changing epidemiology of this resurging disease. The Smallpox vaccine is the most readily available protective agent against this disease, and it needs to be stockpiled to be deployed in case of an outbreak in the country. The disease is neither novel nor very mutable, so if our country is adequately prepared, there is less chance of this becoming a big public health concern. Viral behaviour is worrying, but nothing can substitute full-fledged preparation after two years of an intensive phase of the health system through COVID-19. Monkeypox can also be controlled and perhaps one day, like Smallpox, can be eradicated from this world with vaccination, appropriate treatment and personal protective measures.
Response on Phenological, Fruiting Behaviour and Growth Characteristics of F1 Candidates Rootstock Seedlings of Peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]
Authors: Rajput Pushpendra , Thakur Anirudh , Singh Harminder , Poonam .
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of present study was to evaluate the flowering and fruiting behaviour of different variety of peach, plum along with growth characteristics of their F1 hybrids and identification hybrid rootstocks for future genetic improvement.

Study Design: The experiment was designed in Randomized Block Design Factorial with three replications.

Place and Duration of Study: Rootstock hybridization programme were carried out at main fruit research station Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab during 2016-17 and 2017-18.

Methodology: Rootstock hybridization programme were carried out with three varieties two peach namely Sharbati and Flordaguard and one plum Kala amritsari and study the phenological, fruiting behavior and growth performance of seedlings of parents and F1 hybrids.

Results: Higher days from full bloom to maturity take by Sharbati × Flordaguard (129.4 Days) and minimum in Kala amritsari × Flordaguard (111.1 Days). For completion of stratification seeds of Sharbati and Sharbati × Flordaguard took maximum days for stratification (90-105 Days and 30-105 Days, respectively) and minimum in Flordaguard (30-60 Days). Seed germination % higher in Flordaguard (97.15%) and minimum in Sharbati × Kala amritsari (70.81%). Pollen viability in stored and fresh pollen was highest in Flordaguard (96.26 and 97.58%), while, minimum in Sharbati (90.89% and 96.60%). Leaf colour values (L, a, b, chroma and hue) maximum were in Sharbati and minimum in Flordaguard and leaf colour values of both hybrids, were as Flordaguard. Maximum chlorophyll (SPAD units) were recorded in Flordaguard × Sharbati (42.87) which was at par with the SAPD values of Sharbati × Flordaguard. Leaves of Flordaguard and both the hybrids showed dark reddish green colour on upper and light reddish green in lower side of leaves. Seedlings of Sharbati, Sharbati × Flordaguard and Flordaguard × Sharbati showed better growth characteristics as compares to seedlings of Flordaguard.

Conclusion: The advance candidate hybrid rootstocks may be useful for further exploitation for genetic improvement and development of rootstock with good nursery characters.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes for Grain Yield Characters
Authors: Shaili Muppasani Rachana , Lal Gaibriyal M. , Lavanya G. Roopa , Kumar G. Vijay
Published: August 2022

A set of 55 genotypes of rice were evaluated for “assessment of genetic diversity in rice genotypes for grain yield characters”. The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Block Design with three replications during the kharif season, of 2021 at Naini Agriculture Institute, Naini. The plant to plant distance was 15 cm and row to row distance was 20 cm. The data were recorded from five randomly selected plants for each genotypes from all the replicates for thirteen characters. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all 13 characters indicating that the material has adequate genetic variability to support the breeding programme for improving the grain yield of rice. Out of 55 rice genotypes evaluated for various characters, 5 genotypes were found superior for different characters. These 5 genotypes were found better for more than one character. Among the lines SHUATS DHAN -6 (62.133g) recorded the highest grain yield per hill followed by the genotypes BPT-3291 (51.8g), SHIATS Dhan -2 (51.467g), SIGNET-5455 (50.467g) and SIGNET-5455 (50.4). All these genotypes were significantly higher as compared to the check NDR - 359 (CHECK) (22.67g). High estimate of heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was recorded for Grain yield per hill, Biological yield, Number of spikelets per panicle, Harvest Index, Flag leaf length, Number of tillers per hill, Number of panicles per hill, Flag leaf width, Test weight, and Plant height. These traits are governed by additive gene effects and therefore, may be improved through direct selection. Further the characters viz., Biological yield, Harvest Index, Number of tillers per hill, Days to fifty percent flowering, Flag leaf length and Test weight, had the highest direct positive effect and  indirect effect (through each other) on grain yield per hill. Thus, selections for these characters will prove efficient for the improvement of grain yield of rice. All the 55 rice genotypes were  classified using Mahalanobis D2 statistics involving 13 quantitative characters of 55 genotypes grouped into 6 clusters In the present study, the highest inter cluster distance was observed between cluster IV and cluster V (368.37) followed by cluster II and cluster V (361.04).
Inhibitory Potentialities of Bio-control Agents on Cochliobolus heterostrophus Inciting Maydis Leaf Blight of Maize in Manipur
Authors: Pooja Bathula , Devi Sobita , Sinha Bireswar , Pavani Paluru
Published: August 2022

The antagonistic potentialities of seven species of native Trichoderma viz., T. atroviride, T. koningiopsis, T. ovalisporum, Hypocrea lixii, T. harzianum, T. asperellum and T. harzianum were evaluated in vitro against Cochliobolus heterostrophus causing maydis leaf blight of maize. The current study of dual culture assay, revealed the percentages of mycelial growth inhibition of C. heterostrophus by Hypocrea lixii, T. harzianum, T. atroviridae, T. koningiopsis, T. ovalisporum, T. asperellu and T. harzianum were 80.4%, 83.80%, 83.80%, 82.85%, 85.23%, 83.33% and 82.38% respectively. Each species significantly slowed the Cochliobolus heterostrophus pathogen's expansion. The findings indicate that C. heterostrophus, a common pathogen associated with maize leaf blight, is capable of being inhibited to a significant degree by all seven species of Trichoderma, using them as effective potential antagonists.
Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on In-vitro Regeneration in Varieties of Strawberry
Authors: Dutta C.
Published: August 2022

The present study was carried out in College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Umiam, Meghalaya during 2017-18. The objective was to study the effect of growth regulators on in vitro regeneration in four varieties of strawberry viz., Camarosa, Chandler, Festival and Winter Dawn. Best sterilization results were obtained for explants sterilized using Tween 20, 0.1% Bavistin, 0.1% Ascorbic acid + 0.1% Streptomycin and 0.1% Mercuric chloride for 30, 45, 40 and 8 minutes respectively. Sixteen different concentrations and combinations of growth regulators were used out of which regeneration from runners was successfully observed in six combinations of growth regulators. MS media supplemented with 5 mg/l 6-Benzylaminopurine + 1 mg/l Indole-3-acetic Acid produced maximum percent survival of explants and maximum number of shoots while MS medium supplemented with 4 mg/l 6-Benzylaminopurine + 1 mg/l Indole-3-acetic Acid produced the highest shoot length. Rooting was observed in half strength MS media supplemented with 0.5 mg/l Indole-3-butyric acid. Rooted plantlets were transferred to soil where they showed 66.67% survival. MS medium supplemented with Kinetin were inferior in performance for shoot development to MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of 6- Benzylaminopurine
Sensory Garden for Occupational Therapy and Improving Quality of Life
Authors: Mehdi Nawazish , Thaneshwari . , Atchaya R. , Raut Sabina
Published: August 2022

A sensory garden is a self-contained garden or garden area that has a collection of plants that are appealing to one or more of the five senses. The major senses like sight, smell, sound, taste, and touch; are mainly enhanced in these kinds of gardens so that people of various ages can benefit from it and it can act as a therapy. This kind of garden has also been reported to be an amazing way for young people to explore their senses and learn about their surroundings and the people suffering from dementia and children requiring special needs. In both cases, it has proved to improve their overall health and decreased their agitation level to normal. The idea behind the sensory garden design was that the gardens should aim to stimulate users' senses and improve their physical abilities. These types of gardens have a huge impact on people's mental and physical health and it helps in improving their way of living as well. In this review paper, the elements and benefits of the sensory garden and its scenario in India have been discussed in detail.
Effect of Spacing and Boron Levels on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Jasper M. V. Joseph , Singh Shikha
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022. The treatments comprised of row spacing (25, 30, 35 cm) and boron at (1.0, 1.5, 2.0 kg/ha). The results show that application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing has recorded significantly higher plant height (44.53 cm), number of branches per plant (9.27), number of nodules (35.53) and dry weight (10.44 g). However higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing. Therefore, the spacing of 25×10 cm and application of Boron @ 2.0 kg/ha could be a promising option for the yield enhancement in black gram.
Population Growth Rates and Pattern of COVID-19 Deaths Per Million
Authors: Raham Tareef Fadhil
Published: August 2022

Background: Population growth rate (PGR )can reflect the age group structure of the community because low PGR usually indicates low birth rate and old age structure of the community. As PGR is a single easily recalled from public sources (unlike the age distribution), we designed this study to look for any relation between PGR's impact on COVID-19 mortality and looking for a new indicator for COVID-19 mortality risk assessment. The importance of this study is to study the relation between COVID -19 pandemic and the universal trend in decreasing PGRs and continual change in population structure.

Methods: Ninety-two countries with a total population of more than ten million people were chosen as a sample for this study. We used publically available data for PGRs and COVID-19 deaths per one million populations. These countries were classified into three groups according to COVID-19 death rate per million people as follows: < 1000 / (62 Countries), COVID-19 death rate 1000-2000 (11 Countries), and > 2000 (19 Countries).

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used as a statistical method to provide information about levels of variability within a regression model and form a basis for testing the fitted logarithmic model for significance.

Results: PGR was inversely related to COVID-19 mortality in a too highly significant association (p-value 0.000).

Conclusion: We described a novel method to predict countries at increased risk for COVID-19 death through PGR estimation. Low PGR is correlated with the increased COVID-19 mortality rate for COVID-19 and vice versa.
Sudden Unexpected Natural Deaths of Adults in Southeastern Nigeria: A 12 Years Autopsy Review
Authors: Ukekwe Francis Ikechukwu , Odunukwe Nkiruka Nnonyelum , Olusina Daniel Bankole , Okafor Okechukwu Charles , Nzegwu Martin Arinzechukwu
Published: August 2022

Background: Sudden unexpected natural death (SUND) though a global health problem continues to pose serious challenges in our environment. Evaluation of the causes and risk factors will provide baseline data for planning and implementation of desired urgent interventions.

Objectives:  To determine the patterns of adult sudden unexpected natural deaths in southeastern Nigeria.

Methods: This is a twelve years retrospective descriptive review of sudden unexpected natural death cases at the Department of Morbid Anatomy, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria from the year 2007 to 2018. Data from the case notes and autopsy reports of these cases were collected and analyzed.

Results: One hundred and two (102) SUNDs were identified constituting 13.6% of all autopsies done in our hospital during the twelve years period under review. There were 76 (74.5%) males and 26 (25.5%) females giving a ratio of 2.9: 1, and a mean age of 48.2 years ± 16.0 SD. Cardiovascular disease (26.5%) was the commonest cause of SUNDs followed by respiratory (21.6%), central nervous system (16.7%), gastrointestinal system & liver (12.7%), cancer related (8.8%), renal (7.8%), diabetes complications (3.9%) and miscellaneous (2.0%). The major specific causes were Hypertensive heart disease (16.7%), pneumonia (6.9%), subarachnoid hemorrhage (5.9%), and aspiration pneumonitis (5.9%). Most SUNDs (13.7%) peaked bi-modally in the 36-40yrs and 61-65yrs age groups. Hypertension (25.5%), cancer (8.8%), and nonspecific bacterial infections (8.8%) were the most prevalent risk factors identified.

Conclusion: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and central nervous system disorders are the major group causes of adult SUNDs in southeastern Nigeria with hypertensive heart disease being the predominant specific cause occurring mostly in middle aged married men. Identifying high risk patients of hypertension could allow for timely interventions and prevention of sudden death.
Effect of Foliar Application of Chitosan on Growth, Yield and Nutritional Qualities of Red Amaranth (Amaranthus gangeticus L.)
Authors: Nasrin Humaira , M. Zakir H. , Nipa Nahida Akter , Paul Nishita Rani , Quadir Q. F.
Published: August 2022

Chitosan is a promising natural biopolymer that stimulates growth, increases yield, and boosts-up plants' immune systems. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of chitosan on growth, yield and quality attributes (viz. chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, total ash and major nutrient contents) of red amaranth. The field experiment was laid out in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and six treatments [viz. T0 = Control (no chitosan application); T1 = 100 mg L-1; T2 = 150 mg L-1; T3 = 200 mg L-1; T4 = 250 mg L-1 and T5 = 300 mg L-1 chitosan solution]. The study results revealed that the application of chitosan at different doses had no significant effect on plant height, the number of leaves plant-1, and the moisture content of red amaranth. But there were significant variations in stem diameter, root length, and yield of red amaranth. Similarly, the application of chitosan at different doses also showed a significant effect on chlorophyll contents, carotenoids and total ash contents of red amaranth. The average chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophylls, carotenoids and ash content of red amaranth ranged from 6.02-9.51, 3.67-5.92 and 9.68-15.15 mg g-1 tissue, 0.20-0.28 µg g-1 sample (fresh wt.), and 16.36-17.69%, respectively. Among the major nutrient elements, the amount of Ca, Mg, Na, K and P in red amaranth was statistically insignificant among the treatments. On the contrary, the effect of foliar application of chitosan at different doses disclosed a statistically significant difference in S, Zn and Fe contents of red amaranth. The highest amounts of chlorophyll-a, carotenoids, total ash, S, and Fe in red amaranth were obtained from treatment T5. Finally, the study results concluded that foliar application of chitosan at 300 mg L-1 has a significant positive effect on the growth, yield, pigments, S, and Fe contents of red amaranth.
Central Composite Design of Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil using Tympanotonus fuscatus (Periwinkle) Shells as Catalyst
Authors: O. Amune Ubani , K. Otoikhian Shegun
Published: August 2022

Biodiesel has been generally accepted as an environmentally – safer alternative to fossil based fuels. However, concerns of the cost of production, use of acid catalysts leading to corrosion, and recovery of homogenous catalyst remain. This study therefore seeks to optimize the transesterification process parameters in the conversion of waste cooking oil (WCO) using waste Tympanotonus fuscatus shell (WTFS). The catalysts were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and XRF. Temperatures ranging from 30°C to 90°C, catalyst loading from 1 to 10% by weight, and reaction durations from 30 to 180 minutes were examined for the transesterification technique. The physiochemical properties of the waste cooking oil revealed a high acid value (10.02mgKOH/g), kinematic viscosity of 13.30 mm2/s, pour point, 156oC, flash point of 104oC, Calorific value of 34.78 MJ/kg, carbon content of 2.65% m/m, among other parameters while the GCMS analysis indicated the presence of C16 to C21. The biodiesel however showed an acid value of 0.416 mgKOH/g, viscosity of 4.638 mm2/s, pour point of 0.3oC, flash point of 104oC, calorific value of 40.17 MJ/kg, and carbon content of 0.019% m/m which were in agreement with the EU and American standards. The elemental composition and crystalline structure of the catalyst revealed a considerable concentration of CaO, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, and other metal oxides. The CCD approach used to design the experiments was significant (p <0.0001) and the biodiesel synthesis which resulted in a maximum yield of 91.70% was obtained with 5.5% WFTS, 105 minutes of reaction time, 65 oC, and a 1:7 oil–Methanol ratio. The operating parameters of temperature (p <0.0001), catalyst load (p = 0.00713), and time (p = 0.0288) all had significant effects on biodiesel yield; however, temperature had a stronger influence than the other process variables. The ANOVA results showed that the factors were extremely significant while Fit statistics and model comparison revealed a coefficient of determination of 97.66%, with the predicted value of 84.68% and the adjusted value of 95.00%. The biodiesel produced met the biodiesel standards.
Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized and Home Isolated Covid-19 Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Zulfiqar Saba , Sarwar Mohammad Arif , Javed Alyia , Hafeez Javaria , Shahid Fawzia , Akram Waseem
Published: August 2022

Aim: To investigate pathological conditions of COVID-19 individuals having type 1 diabetes throughout hospitalization and home isolation.

Methods: This retrospective analysis included 32 COVID-19 in addition T1D individuals who sought therapy at Services Hospital, Lahore, between May 1, 2021, and July 30, 2021. Patient information was obtained from electronic medical records.

Results: 23.8 percent of 32 COVID-19 individuals having T1D needed hospitalization, whereas 78.1 percent needed home isolation. 10.6 percent (4/35) of the study group had hypertension, 23.7 percent (8/34) had chronic pulmonary disease (CPD), 17.9 percent (7/35) had thyroid abnormalities, and 19.9 percent (7/37) had celiac disease. Of the 36 individuals tested, 66.9 percent (21/37) were classified as normal, 29.3 percent (10/36) as having serious kidney illness (CKD) II, and 4.3 percent (2/37) as having end-stage renal failure. The most facing health reported amongst hospitalized individuals remained nausea and vomiting (72.5 percent; 5/7), fever (57.1 percent; 4/7), cough (42.8 percent; 3/7), sore throat (42.8 percent; 3/7), stomach discomfort (42.8 percent; 3/7), and dyspnea (42. percent; 3/7). Diabetic ketoacidosis (71.4 percent; 5/7) was the most prevalent cause for hospitalization, followed by bacterial pneumonia (14.3 percent; 1/7), fever (14.3 percent; 1/7), sore throat (14.3 percent; 1/7), severe hyperglycemia (14.3 percent; 1/7), and COVID-19 pneumonia (14.3 percent; 1/7). Excluding for harshness of COVID-19 (p 14 0.0001), no demographic or medical indicators revealed statistically substantial changes between patients needing hospitalization also those who could be isolated at home.

Conclusion: The popular of COVID-19 T1D individuals healed at home without conservative treatment. The most prevalent cause for admission was diabetic ketoacidosis.
LA RESOCIALIZACIÓN COMO FIN DE LA PENA – una frustración en el sistema penitenciario y carcelario colombiano
Authors: Hernández Jiménez Norberto
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo, se analiza la resocialización como fin principal de la pena privativa de la libertad en Colombia, durante su fase de ejecución. Para esto, se contextualiza la difícil situación por la que atraviesa el sistema penitenciario y carcelario colombiano que, conforme a lo declarado por la Corte Constitucional, se adecúa a un estado de cosas inconstitucional, donde la dignidad humana de las personas privadas de la libertad se encuentra seriamente comprometida. Dentro de esta realidad, que involucra un marcado hacinamiento carcelario, que, a su vez, propicia un ambiente de violencia, corrupción y desigualdad, la oferta y el acceso a los programas de resocialización son limitados, lo que impide la rehabilitación del individuo. La prueba de fuego en busca del cumplimiento de este fin no es superada, al observar como un gran porcentaje de los reclusos vuelve a prisión, dentro del fenómeno de la reincidencia.
Nota sobre o conceito de ‘reformas revolucionárias’ de André Gorz
Authors: Pereira da Silva Josué
Published: August 2022

Este artigo discute a relevância contemporânea do conceito de ‘reformas revolucionárias’, elaborado por André Gorz na década de 1960 e por ele retomado em seus escritos mais recentes. Minha tese aqui é que tal conceito continua atual e tem sido apropriado, direta ou indiretamente, por outros teóricos sociais contemporâneos, ainda que muitas vezes esses últimos utilizem uma linguagem diferente. Para tanto, começo por apresentar em linhas gerais os contornos do conceito. Em seguida, mostro como ele foi utilizado por Gorz ao longo de seus escritos; e, por fim, eu o discuto a partir dos trabalhos de outros autores, focando em alguns temas dos debates contemporâneos.
O TRABALHO EM ANDRÉ GORZ: três reflexões, uma problemática
Authors: Amorim Henrique
Published: August 2022

Há aproximadamente dez anos André Gorz morreu, deixando ideias estimulantes sobre os limites e a necessidade de superação ou desconstrução da sociedade capitalista. Sempre atento às transformações sociais, Gorz chegou, em certos momentos, a sintetizar tudo que havia de mais profundo e crítico na teoria social. Entretanto, é possível observar, em sua obra, uma oscilação em relação ao lugar social que o trabalho ocupa. O lugar do trabalho parece mudar em função do desenvolvimento das forças produtivas. Assim, a análise do movimento social do trabalho na sociedade capitalista, realizada por Gorz, permanece prisioneira de uma determinação tecnológica e de um conceito de trabalho limitado ao universo produtivo das qualificações profissionais. Neste artigo, tenho como objetivo problematizar a concepção de trabalho exposta por Gorz em três de suas principais obras: Estratégia Operária e Neocapitalismo (1964), Adeus ao Proletariado (1980) e O Imaterial (2003), demonstrando como a teoria social e as alternativas políticas desenvolvidas por Gorz mudam vis-à-vis o lugar social ocupado pelo trabalho nessas obras.
A “INVENÇÃO DO TRABALHO”: historicidade de um conceito nas obras de André Gorz, Dominique Méda, Françoise Gollain e Serge Latouche
Authors: Cardoso Machado Nuno Miguel
Published: August 2022

Após a publicação de Adeus ao Proletariado, em 1980, o entendimento do trabalho como uma atividade historicamente específica da modernidade capitalista é uma das traves-mestras do edifício teórico construído por André Gorz. O trabalho está intimamente associado ao surgimento de uma esfera econômica desvinculada da sociedade e, na qualidade de trabalho abstrato, ao fim, em si mesmo irracional, da valorização do valor. Neste artigo, pretendemos caracterizar detalhadamente a evolução do conceito de trabalho nas principais obras de Gorz e, depois, comparar a noção gorziana acerca da historicidade do trabalho com as ideias de três autores francófonos: Dominique Méda, Françoise Gollain e Serge Latouche. Procuraremos aferir as semelhanças e as divergências entre os autores mencionados. Finalmente, será salientado que as razões aventadas para o devir histórico do trabalho podem ser mais bem entendidas no contexto embrionário comum da “revolução militar”, no século XVI, que inaugurou a era moderna no mundo ocidental.
ANDRÉ GORZ, PELA INCONDICIONALIDADE DA RENDA
Authors: Gollain Françoise
Published: August 2022

André Gorz partilhou com defensores da renda de existência o diagnóstico segundo o qual o atual sistema de redistribuição não está adaptado à flexibilidade e à precarização do emprego como um dado estrutural de mercado de trabalho. Entretanto, além do desejo de remediar essas disfunções e de assegurar uma seguridade existencial a cada um, ele concebia a outorga de uma renda garantida a todos como um dos instrumentos de uma transformação radical e emancipadora. Nessa perspectiva, a renda de existência está articulada a duas séries de medidas: redução do tempo de trabalho e expansão das atividades autônomas. O exame do lugar acordado a cada um dos termos desse tríptico permite perceber a significativa mudança de Gorz para um degrau mais elevado da incondicionalidade da renda. Para além dessa virada, buscamos ressaltar a permanência de seu projeto político (e filosófico) fundamental: restringir as relações mercantis e avançar para uma sociedade caracterizada por formas de cooperação não mercantis.
NARRATIVAS E TRAJETÓRIAS: abordagens metodológicas a partir da UNILAB
Authors: Castro Benevides Mario Henrique , Lopes Pinheiro Carlos Henrique
Published: August 2022

Tomando a realidade da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira (UNILAB) como ponto de partida, discutem-se abordagens teórico-metodológicas das ciências sociais e sua revisão no contexto da “lusofonia”. Diversas metodologias qualitativas são abordadas e desnudadas, considerando-se o contexto de sujeitos sociais ligados aos países da CPLP e ao mundo colonial. Na busca por uma sociologia das falas e uma geografia dos discursos, damos ênfase à importância do cotidiano como base de trabalho e reflexão epistemológica. Pensá-lo continuamente a partir das diferenças relacionais que o contexto lusófono provoca, é parte do resultado da reflexão do pesquisador nessa seara. NARRATIVES AND TRAJECTORIES: methodological approaches from UNILABTaking the reality of the Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afrobrasileira (UNILAB) as a starting point, theoreticalmethodological approaches of the social sciences and their revision in the context of “lusophony” are discussed. Several qualitative methodologies are addressed and detailed, considering the context of social subjects linked to the CPLP countries and the colonial world. In the search for a sociology of speech and a geography of discourses, we emphasize the importance of daily life as a basis for work and epistemological reflection. To think of it continually from the relational differences that the lusophone context causes, is part of the result of the researcher’s considerations in this field.Keywords: Methodology. Lusophony. Narratives. Trajectory studies. Higher education. NARRATIVES ET TRAJECTOIRES: approches méthodologiques sur la base de l’UNILABEn prenant comme point de départ la réalité de l’Université pour l’Intégration Internationale de la Lusophonie Afro-brésilienne (UNILAB), nous analysons les approches théoriques et méthodologiques des sciences sociales et nous la reconsidérons dans le cadre de la « lusophonie ». Plusieurs méthodologies qualitatives sont abordées et mises à nu dans le contexte des sujets sociaux liés aux pays de la CPLP et au monde colonial. À la recherche d’une sociologie de la parole et d’une géographie des discours, nous insistons sur l’importance de la vie quotidienne prise comme base de travail et de réflexion épistémologique. Y penser constamment sans perdre de vue les différences relationnelles provoquées par le contexte lusophone, fait partie du résultat de la réflexion du chercheur dans ce champ. Mots-clés: Méthodologie. Lusophonie. Récits. Études de trajectoire. Enseignement supérieur.
ATIVISMOS URBANOS EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Frúgoli Jr Heitor
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta um balanço das ocupações plurais de espaços públicos de São Paulo, sobretudo naqueles em que ativistas (ou correlatos) têm lutado pela ampliação de direitos à cidade e seus equipamentos públicos. Tais ocupações se realizam por meio de redes de coletivos que envolvem estudantes, artistas, arquitetos, associações e vários outros agentes. Adota-se um enfoque voltado para a compreensão de certa genealogia de tais fenômenos – dos quais as jornadas de junho de 2013 representam uma referência indispensável –, bem como para a identificação dos principais desafios etnográficos para uma abordagem antropológica.URBAN ACTIVISM IN SÃO PAULOThis paper presents a summary of the diverse occupations of public spaces in São Paulo, especially those in which activists (or similar) have been fighting for the expansion of rights to the city and its public facilities. These occupations are carried out by networks of collectives comprising students, artists, architects, associations and many other agents. A focus has been adopted on the understanding of a certain genealogy of these phenomena – of which the days of June 2013 represent an indispensable reference – as well as on the identification of the main ethnographic challenges to the anthropological approach.Keywords: Ethnography. Anthropology of the city. Activism. Spatial practices.ACTIVISMES URBAINS À SAO PAULOCet article présente un bilan des occupations plurielles dans les espaces publics de São Paulo, surtout de ceux où les militants (ou apparentés) se sont battus pour l’expansion des droits à la ville et à ses équipements publics. Ce genre d’occupations se fait par des réseaux de collectifs comprenant des étudiants, des artistes, des architectes, des associations et divers autres agents. L’accent est mis sur la compréhension d’une certaine généalogie de tels phénomènes – où les journées de Juin 2013 sont une référence indispensable – ainsi que sur l’identification des principaux défis ethnographiques pour une approche anthropologique.Mots-clés: Ethnographie. Anthropologie de la ville. Activismes. Pratiques spatiales.
UM MARXISMO DE AFINIDADES ELETIVAS: a aventura sociológica de Michael Löwy
Authors: Santana Marco Aurélio
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo analisa o trabalho de elaboração de Michael Löwy sobre o conceito de “afinidades eletivas”, utilizado por Max Weber. Nesse sentido, busca apresentar os avanços por ele trazidos para uma maior definição do conceito e a operatividade de seu uso, bem como algumas das repercussões que indicaram seus possíveis limites em termos de elaboração e operação. Antes, à guisa de preâmbulo, o artigo faz uma apresentação do contexto sociológico de sua aparição mais conhecida, a partir do livro A ética protestante e o “espírito” do capitalismo (EPEC), de Max Weber, que serve de importante base de lançamento para os investimentos de Löwy.A MARXISM OF ELECTIVE AFFINITIES: the sociological adventure of Michael Löwy The article analyses the Michael Löwy’s work upon the concept of “elective affinity” used by Max Weber. We draw upon Löwy’s articles presenting his attempt to build an effective contribution to a more clear definition and use of the concept. The article points out some of the arguments put forward by his critics displaying what would be Löwy’s formulation limits. As an introduction we present the sociological context of the most famous appearance of the concept in the Max Weber’s book The protestant ethics and the “spirit” of capitalism which has been serving for Löwy’s research and developments. Keywords: Elective affinity. Michael Löwy. Max Weber. Protestant ethics. Social theory.UN MARXISME DES AFFINITES ELECTIVES: l’aventure sociologique de Michael Löwy L’article analyse le travail d’élaboration de Michael Löwy a propos du concept de “affinités électives”, utilisé par Max Weber. Dans ce registre, présente ses contributions pour une meilleur définition et opérativité de cet concept, ainsi que quelques répercutions qu’on indiqué ses possibles limites en termes d’élaboration et mise en travail. Avant, en guise de préambule, l’article fait une présentation du contexte sociologique de ses occurrences meilleur connu, a partir du livre L’étique protestante et l’esprit du capitalisme (EPEC), de Max Weber, que sert de base aux investissements réflexifs de Löwy. Mots-clés: Affinités électives. Michael Löwy. Max Weber. Éthique protestante. Théorie sociale.
MICHAEL LÖWY, LEITOR DE LUKÁCS
Authors: Musse Ricardo
Published: August 2022

A reflexão sobre a trajetória intelectual e as obras de Georg Lukács no período compreendido entre 1909 e 1929 constitui parte ponderável dos primeiros escritos de Michael Löwy. O presente artigo acompanha seus comentários, destacando como seu fio condutor os conceitos de anticapitalismo romântico e reificação.MICHAEL LÖWY, READER OF LUKÁCSThe reflection on the intellectual trajectory and the works of Georg Lukács in the period between 1909 and 1929 constitutes a significant part of Michael Löwy’s first writings. This article follows his comments highlighting the concepts of romantic anti-capitalism and reification as its main thread. Keywords: Michael Löwy. Georg Lukács. Romantic anti-capitalism. Reification. Marxism.MICHAEL LÖWY, LECTEUR DE LUKÁCS La réflexion sur la trajectoire intellectuelle et sur les travaux de Georg Lukács dans la période entre 1909 et 1929 constitue une partie non négligeable des premiers écrits de Michael Löwy. Cet article fait état de ses commentaires en soulignant comme principe directeur les concepts d’anticapitalisme romantique et de réification. Mots clés: Michael Löwy. Georg Lukács. Anticapitalisme romantique. Réification. Marxisme.
ESTRUTURA E CONSCIÊNCIA DE CLASSE OPERÁRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Löwy Michel
Published: August 2022

Originalmente publicado em francês, no Cahier Internatinaux de Sociologie, em 1970, este artigo foi traduzido especialmente para este Dossiê, com o objetivo apresentar para as novas gerações as reflexões e a pesquisa, no campo da sociologia do trabalho, de um jovem estudante da USP que, posteriormente, se tornaria um dos mais importantes autores das ciências sociais brasileiras. Nesse sentido, o texto tem um valor histórico inigualável, sem perder a atualidade de sua problemática. O objetivo do artigo é elucidar alguns problemas relativos à estrutura da consciência de classe de um grupo de trabalhadores presente num congresso sindical de 1959. A referência teórica para esta empreita é o marxismo, perspectiva que, na época da pesquisa, estava alheia ao meio acadêmico.STRUCTURE AND WORK CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS IN BRAZILOriginally published in French at the Cahier Internatinaux de Sociologie in 1970, the translation of this article, made especially for this dossier, aims to present to the new generations the reflections and research in the field of work sociology of a young student at USP who later became one of the most important authors of the Brazilian social sciences. In this sense, the text has an unparalleled historical value, without losing the current relevance of its problematic. The objective of the article is to elucidate some problems related to the structure of class consciousness of a group of workers present at a 1959 trade union congress. The theoretical reference for this work is Marxism, a perspective that at the time of the research was unaware of the academic milieu.Keywords: Labor consciousness. Class consciousness. Class identity. Brazilian syndicalism. Marxism.STRUCTURE DE LA CONSCIENCE DE CLASSE OUVRIERE AU BRESILMichael Löwy Publié originalement en français, dans le Cahier Internationaux de Sociologie, en 1970, cet article a été traduit spécialement pour ce Dossiêr, avec l’objectif de présenter aux nouvelles générations les réflexions et recherches, dans le domaine de la sociologie du travail, d’une jeune étudiant de l’USP qui deviendra plus tard l’un des autres les plus importants des sciences sociales brésiliennes. En ce sens, le texte a une valeur historique inégalée, sans perdre l’actualité de sa problématique. L’objetif est d’élucider certains problèmes liés à la structure de la conscience de classe d’un groupe de travailleurs présents lors d’un congrès syndical en 1959. La référence théorique pour ce travail est le marxisme. Mots-clés: Conscience Ouvrière. Conscience de Classe. Sindicalisme brésilien. Marxisme.
Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının Sosyal Bilgiler Öğrencilerinin Genel Fiziki Coğrafya Tutumuna Etkisi
Authors: ÜNAL Ayşe Vildan , ŞİMŞİR Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının (AG) Genel Fiziki Coğrafya dersine karşı öğretmen adayları üzerindeki tutumuna etkisini incelemektir. Bu yapılan araştırma da öğretmen adaylarının tutumları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırma yarı-deneysel desen modeline göre hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma online eğitimde 2019/2020 güz dönemi eğitim-öğretim yılında, Konya il merkezindeki bir devlet üniversitesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya kontrol grubundan 29 ve deney grubundan 27 olmak üzere toplamda 56 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır ve uygulama 10 haftalık süreçte tamamlanmıştır. Verileri toplamak için “Genel Fiziki Coğrafya Tutum Ölçeği” tarafımızca geliştirilmiştir. Ölçeğinin genelinin Cronbach Alpha Güvenirlik Katsayısı ⍺=0,890 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçekten elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Bağımlı örneklem t testi ve bağımsız örneklem t testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen en önemli sonuçlar şunlardır; düz anlatım yöntemiyle öğretim gören kontrol grubunun ön-test ve son-test tutum puanları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Kontrol grubundaki öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre tutum puanlarında anlamlı bir farklılık oluşmamıştır. Artırılmış Gerçeklik uygulamalarıyla desteklenen deney grubunun ön-test ve son-test tutum puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Cinsiyet değişkeninin deney grubu öğrencilerine ait son-test tutum puanlarında ise anlamlı bir farklılığın gözlemlenmesi önemli bir bulgudur. Kontrol ve deney gruplarının son-test tutum puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Sex and Location Differences in Verification Status of Physician-Held Social Media Platform Accounts
Authors: Rupert Deborah , Shah Kanan , Chen Brian Y. , O’Glasser Avital Y. , Schiml Michael , Jain Shikha , Chino Fumiko
Published: August 2022

This cross-sectional study investigated the association of user sex and location with verification of physician-held social media accounts.
Paging Global Neurology Organizations—The Time Is Now for More Inclusive Leadership
Authors: Esenwa Charles , Ovbiagele Bruce
Published: August 2022

This Viewpoint examines the need for diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts and inclusive leadership of neurological organizations and associations.