bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Social Media Influencer Characteristics on Purchase Intention on Beauty Products in Indonesia
Authors: Candra Wirdatul Khomro Septian
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of content quality and attitude towards influencers on the purchase intention of beauty products, influenced by beauty influencer characteristics among Generation Z and Millennials in Indonesia. This research utilizes a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data will be analyzed using the CB-SEM method with IBM AMOS 24 software to process the 250 data obtained through a questionnaire. The findings reveal that content quality and attitude towards influencers mediate purchase intention. Variables such as perceived credibility, trustworthiness, expertise, likeability, and familiarity influence attitudes towards influencers for purchase intention in direct or indirect way. Additionally, trustworthiness indirectly affects purchase intention significantly through content quality. Simultaneously, similarity and parasocial interaction directly influence purchase intention. This study provides insights into the factors influencing consumer attitudes towards beauty influencers and content quality, positively impacting purchase intention. It is expected to assist entrepreneurs and marketers in understanding the contribution of beauty influencers on Instagram to purchase intention
Pengaruh El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dan Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) Terhadap Curah Hujan dan Korelasinya dengan Consecutive Dry Days (CDD) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dari Tahun 1981-2020
Authors: Ariska Melly , Akhsan Hamdi , Muslim Muhammad , Sudirman Sudirman , Kistiono Kistiono
Published: January 2024

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)` are events where the phenomenon of rising and falling sea surface temperatures becomes unnatural. Stronger events where the sea surface temperature anomaly becomes large, then this disrupts local fish and bird populations. The ENSO and IOD phenomena also affect rainfall in several parts of Indonesia. This study analyzed the effect of ENSO and IOD phenomena on rainfall in South Sumatra Province from 1981 to 2020 and the correlation between Consecutive Dry Days (CDD) and Rainfall in South Sumatra Province for the last 40 years. ENSO data and IOD data were analyzed against rainfall data analyzed using a simple linear regression method and associated with CDD in South Sumatra Province with the correlation method. In addition, a correlation analysis was also carried out between the Niño 3.4 index and the Dipole Mode Index (DMI) with rainfall at two stations, namely the Palembang Climatology Station and the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Meteorological Station to determine how much influence the ENSO and IOD phenomena had on rainfall in the Sumatra Province. South. The results of the analysis show that the effect of ENSO and IOD on rainfall at each station is generally not significant. The state of rainfall in the Province of South Sumatra for the last 40 years is almost not influenced by El Nio and La Nia. This is presumably due to the location of the South Sumatra Region which is in the Munsonal area. Monsoon areas are characterized by a unimodial type of rainfall (one peak of the rainy season) where in June, July and August the dry season occurs, while December, January and February are the wet months. The remaining six months is a transitional or transitional period (three months of transition from dry season to rainy season and three months of transition from rainy season to dry season).
Analisis Curah Hujan Menggunakan Machine Learning Metode Regresi Linier Berganda Berbasis Python dan Jupyter Notebook
Authors: Pebralia Jesi
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country located on the equator. As a result, Indonesia has a dry season and a rainy season. Rainfall prediction is very useful in various fields. The prediction method that is currently developing rapidly is the prediction method using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Machine learning is a subset of AI. The application of multiple linear regression algorithms in machine learning can be used to predict a dependent variable with various types of independent variables that affect it. In this study, rainfall prediction has been carried out involving three independent variables, namely wind speed, maximum air temperature, and minimum air temperature with dataset obtained from the kaggle.com site. The dataset used is 6,574 data, where the data is grouped into training data as much as 80% and test data as much as 20%. Multiple linear regression algorithm is written in Python programming language and implemented using jupyter notebook. In this study, a multiple linear regression model was produced with the equation ,, MSE value was 14.02, RMSE was 3.74, and MAE was 2.27.
KEMAMPUAN BERARGUMENTASI SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TOULMIN PADA MATERI HUKUM NEWTON DI SMP NEGERI 57 PALEMBANG
Authors: Andriani Nely , Triananda Lucy , Supardi Supardi , Saparini Saparini , Patriot Evelina Astra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the argumentation abilities of students in class VIII-1 in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 57 Palembang in the material of style and motion using the Toulmin's Argumentation Pattern (TAP) model. The Toulmin argumentation model is an instrument used to process arguments presented by students which consists of 6 indicators namely Claim, Data, Warrant, Backing, Qualifier, and Rebuttal. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out in two stages, namely tests in the form of description questions and non-tests in the form of interviews with subject teachers. The results of the test research show that the level of students' argumentation abilities is low, where they are only at level 1 with a percentage of 58.10%, level 2 with a percentage of 30.95%, and level 3 with a percentage of 10.95% but no one is at level 4 yet and level 5. These results indicate that argumentation skills are still in the low category. The research results obtained that students have not been able to connect between material and concepts correctly. Then, learning activities carried out for some time were constrained by adjustments to the end of PPKM which had lasted for 3 years. Students are still adapting to the learning process that has begun to be carried out face-to-face. A teacher expected to be able to immediately provide the right learning process with the existing conditions
Validitas Lembar Kerja Digital untuk Eksperimen Fisika berbasis Physics Demonstration Videos on YouTube (PDVY)
Authors: Mulvia Rahmadhani , Lestari Isti Fuji
Published: January 2024

Science and technology are advancing rapidly, leading to the emergence of the society 5.0 era. In this era, social problem-solving is achieved by integrating physical and virtual spaces through the use of technology. Consequently, there has been a shift in the field of education, where the incorporation of technology is now essential for effective learning. However, traditional teaching methods still prevail due to educators lacking proficiency in utilizing technology. Hence, this study aims to assess the effectiveness of digital worksheets for physics experiments based on Physics Demonstration Videos on YouTube (PDVY). The research methodology employed is the 3D design approach, which involves defining, designing, and developing. The research sample comprises 10 experts in physics education and 12 participants from the science program who are familiar with technology-assisted learning. Data was collected using validation sheets and analyzed quantitatively using the Rasch Model, as well as qualitatively through descriptive analysis. The results indicate that the digital worksheets for physics experiments based on PDVY exhibit good validity, reliability, and varying levels of difficulty. Consequently, this product can be considered suitable for facilitating experimental-based physics learning.
Analisis Modul Ajar Fisika berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Platform Merdeka Mengajar
Authors: Warliani Resti , Irvani Asep Irvan , Khoiril Asep
Published: January 2024

The learning process in the Kurikulum Merdeka ensures that the learning practices are student-centered. The focus of this curriculum is the revival of learning. One important point in this new curriculum is Modul Ajar. Modul Ajar has significant role in the success of learning process, especially in the subject of Physics. The government provides guidelines for the development, along with several samples, because in this curriculum, teachers are given the authority to develop the Modul Ajar based on characters and needs of the students. This matter creates new problem which is the teacher difficulty on developing Modul Ajar in accordance to government guidelines, student characters, and also different school environtments. Modul ajar in Merdeka Mengajar platform are still limited. Therefore, the researcher proposes to analyze the Physics Modul Ajar in Merdeka Platform in the context of Local Wisdom as a Needs Analysis for the development of future Modul Ajar. This local wisdom aligns with Profil Pelajar Pancasila, which is one of the key components of Kurikulum Merdeka. The method used in this research is Document Analysis method and surveys. Document Analysis includes the analysis of the availability of Modul Ajar in Merdeka Mengajar Platform, which contains General Information, Core Component, and Attachments. A survey was conducted among 57 Physics teachers. The survey point out that 82,5% of the respondents consider the Merdeka Mengajar Platform as a reference for developing of Modul Ajar.
Evolución técnica del paisaje cultural cafetero colombiano
Authors: Pabón Tatiana Rivera , Tângari Vera Regina
Published: January 2024

El trabajo destaca el papel de la evolución técnica de la caficultura y de los medios de transporte del grano en la construcción del Paisaje Cultural Cafetero colombiano (PCC). A pesar de que su declaratoria Unesco (2011) cuenta con un grupo de atributos relacionados con la modernización técnica, en ella se desconoce el valor estructurador territorial y patrimonial de las redes viales y técnicas, como las redes férreas, que desde el siglo XIX han sostenido y modernizado la estructura productiva cafetera. Teniendo como objetivo poner en contexto histórico el uso/desuso del ferrocarril y evaluar de forma interescalar las rupturas y continuidades que este generó en el territorio, proponemos cuatro periodos técnicos que abarcan desde la colonización antioqueña hasta la actualidad (1870-2020). Los analizamos diacrónicamente a partir de la consulta de archivos, entrevistas con actores locales y levantamientos urbanos, evaluando los antecedentes e impactos de las ferrovías en la escala regional (PCC), metropolitana (Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente-AMCO) y local. Como resultado, se encuentra que la técnica es un elemento narrativo que permite identificar elementos que conforman un patrimonio industrial cafetero, hasta ahora desconocido en el PCC. Este patrimonio tiene grandes potencialidades para dinamizar u obstaculizar procesos de urbanización, conformaciones de espacios periurbanos y de tejidos metropolitanos y regionales.
Territorialidade elétrica na formação do espaço urbano no Noroeste paulista (1901-1927)
Authors: Bernardini Sidney Piochi , D'Alessandro Roberto José
Published: January 2024

A eletricidade estabeleceu-se timidamente em 1893, no interior do estado de São Paulo, numa sociedade pré-industrial. Seu avanço rumo ao centro-oeste e noroeste no alvorecer do século XX, seguiu firme a trajetória das ferrovias, principalmente a Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil (1905) partindo do município de Bauru. O “avanço elétrico” implicou em conhecimento tecnológico e formação de uma elite habilitada, capitaneada por engenheiros da Escola Politécnica de São Paulo que associados às oligarquias locais transformaram-se em industriais, constituindo a primeira grande empresa de eletricidade de capital nacional: a Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz - CPFL.
Effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on spectral reflectance of coffee leaves of plants cultivated at face facility
Authors: Ponzoni Flávio Jorge , Hamada Emilia , Gonçalves Renata Ribeiro do Valle , Pazianotto Ricardo Antônio Almeida
Published: January 2024

Climate change impacts are stressing many economic sectors worldwide, including agriculture, increasingly hindering efforts to meet human needs. Dioxide carbon is one of the main greenhouse gases and it affects directly the crop production. The objective of this study was to evaluate if established remote sensing indices could detect the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on the leaves of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plantation growing under field conditions. Plots of coffee plants were exposed to ambient air (~390 µmol CO2 mol-1) and elevated CO2 (~550 µmol CO2 mol-1) at the free air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment. The statistical design was the completely randomized blocks with six replicates per treatment (ambient CO2 and elevated CO2), with 10m-diameter plots. Coffee leaves were spectrally characterized by reflectance spectra on their adaxial surfaces and seven vegetation indices were calculated from reflectance data: chlorophyll normalized difference index (Chl NDI), normalized difference nitrogen index (NDNI), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), photochemical reflectance index (PRI), pigment specific simple ration indices for chlorophyll a (PSSRa) and chlorophyll b (PSSRb), and structural independent pigment index (SIPI). NDNI was a sensitive indicator of the atmospheric CO2 effects on coffee leaves. NDVI, PSSRa and PSSRb were sensitive to estimate the effect of elevated CO2 only under drought conditions. These indices identify the effect of CO2 when a long period with high precipitation deficit stressing the leaves occurred. Chl NDI, PRI and SIPI were not sensitive to atmospheric CO2.
Em 2023 a Labor & Engenho aparece na classe “A3” do Qualis Periódicos – Capes. A revista fecha o ano com 23 artigos publicados e uma Chamada L&E em andamento
Authors: Ferrão André Munhoz de Argollo
Published: January 2024

Em 2023 a revista Labor & Engenho aparece no Qualis-Capes (avaliação de periódicos correspondente ao período 2017-2020) na classe “A3”, o que muito nos honra. O reconhecimento de um trabalho desenvolvido ao longo de 17 anos é sempre um fator motivacional para continuarmos trabalhando pela melhoria contínua da Labor & Engenho. Vale dizer que desde os primeiros anos, as “Chamadas Labor & Engenho” constituem característica marcante da revista, assim como a veiculação internacional do periódico, especialmente em países de língua espanhola, mas publicando também em inglês e ocasionalmente nos idiomas francês e italiano. Obviamente os artigos escritos em bom português constituem a maioria dentre os publicados pela revista. A Labor & Engenho confirma em 2023 a sua abrangência nacional, com artigos de autores originários de todas as regiões do Brasil. Apresentamos o volume 17 da revista Labor & Engenho, composto por 23 artigos de excelente qualidade e uma Chamada em andamento: Monitoramento, relato e verificação da agricultura de baixa emissão de carbono em processos de uso e cobertura da terra – organizada por editores convidados, pesquisadores de alto gabarito vinculados a importantes instituições de pesquisa, como o Cepagri-Unicamp, a Esalq-USP e a Embrapa. A Chamada foi feita em meados de 2023, resultando, por enquanto, neste volume, em apenas um artigo publicado (referência e023023), os outros 22 que compõem o volume advém de submissão espontânea. Como a revista adotou o sistema de “publicação continuada”, convidamos nossos leitores a observarem dentre os artigos do volume 18 (2024) aqueles correspondentes a esta Chamada.
A percepção dos professores, alunos e gestores do curso de filosofia/UFMS a respeito da evasão
Authors: Oliveira Junior Oseias Freitas de , Dalmau Marcos Baptista Lopez , Souza Danielle Santiago Nepomuceno de
Published: January 2024

Introdução/Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar como os gestores, alunos e professores do curso de Filosofia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) percebem o fenômeno da evasão. Metodologia: Caracterizada como estudo de caso, foram coletados dados documentais da UFMS disponibilizados na internet, entrevistas com professores, gestores e alunos evadidos, também foi enviado questionário para discentes ingressantes, em 2021. Resultados/Conclusão: Ficou evidenciado, ao fim da pesquisa, que o índice de evasão do curso é superior à média nacional para os demais cursos de Filosofia. Com relação aos gestores e professores, percebeu-se que a questão é pensada no cotidiano, uma vez que suas percepções sobre os motivos que levam à evasão são convergentes com os motivos alegados pelos alunos evadidos. No entanto, verifica-se a concepção de que a responsabilidade pelas ações de combate à evasão é da administração central e não do curso.
Iniciativas das universidades comunitárias da Região Sul do Brasil na prevenção e enfrentamento das violências de gênero contra as mulheres
Authors: Furlin Neiva , Bido Eloísa
Published: January 2024

Introdução: As Instituições Comunitárias de Ensino Superior (ICES) realizam ações sociais importantes para o desenvolvimento regional das comunidades, em que estão inseridas, as quais impactam na qualidade da formação acadêmica de seus estudantes. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar as iniciativas das ICES da Região Sul do Brasil para a prevenção e enfrentamento da violência de gênero contra as mulheres. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter documental, cujos dados foram coletados por meio do levantamento de notícias sobre o tema nos portais das universidades comunitárias dos três estados da Região Sul do Brasil, tendo como recorte temporal o período de 2019 a 2022. Para o tratamento dos dados fez-se o uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Resultados: Foram mapeadas 235 notícias que registravam ações sobre os temas de gênero e violência, as quais foram categorizados em dois grupos: i) ações abertas ao público externo da universidade; ii) ações para a comunidade acadêmica. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as ICES tem se comprometido com a realização de ações de prevenção e de enfrentamento às violências de gênero, as quais são fundamentais para a formação acadêmica dos estudantes. Contudo, as ações direcionadas à comunidade acadêmica são ainda insipientes e se faz necessário investir nessa direção, uma vez que as violências também ocorrem nos espaços universitários.
Ensino superior e desenvolvimento econômico
Authors: Guilherme Júnior Vicente dos Santos , Sanabio Marcos Tanure
Published: January 2024

A contribuição das universidades para a promoção do desenvolvimento econômico local e regional constitui um tema relevante em contextos como o brasileiro, em que políticas governamentais com tal finalidade são recorrentes. A presente investigação tem por objetivo analisar o impacto econômico de curto prazo, decorrente da implantação dos campi das universidades federais de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) e dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) nos municípios mineiros de Governador Valadares e Janaúba. De natureza quali-quantitativa, finalidade aplicada, nível exploratório e método dedutivo, o estudo se delineia como pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e estudo multicaso subsidiado por método estatístico. Empregou-se um modelo de Regressão Linear com Variável Dicotômica, para identificar como a instalação de um campus universitário influenciou o comportamento das variáveis econômicas Valor Adicionado Fiscal (VAF) defesa, educação e saúde públicas e seguridade social e, consequentemente, o VAF Serviços, para os municípios selecionados. Constatou-se que no município de Janaúba o impacto direto de curto prazo foi mais significativo que no município de Governador Valadares. Portanto, os casos analisados corroboram a tendência apontada por Vinhais (2013) e Rolim (2018) de que as universidades menores localizadas em cidades pequenas apresentam maior impacto econômico direto no curto prazo.
Informal Islamic Education for Minority Muslims: Lessons from Chinese Ethnic Minority Muslims in Yogyakarta
Authors: Machali Imam , Rosyadi Rosyadi Ilham , Hidayati Wiji , Umar Mardan
Published: January 2024

The Chinese ethnic minority Muslim community is a cultural entity that represents two social crisis poles. This fact motivates them to practice the informal Islamic education method while keeping their religious, social, and cultural backgrounds in mind. This article aims to comprehend and investigate the method of informal Islamic education in Yogyakarta's Chinese ethnic minority Muslim community. This study is a type of field research using a descriptive-analytical case study method. The primary data sources were the DIY (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) Chinese Muslim Association of Indonesia's board of directors, members, and the community. Scientific literature and organizational documents are examples of secondary data sources. This study's data collection uses in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. According to the findings of this study, education with the vision of Islam as raḥmah li al-‘ālamīn takes place in informal environment settings such as the family, community, and society. This vision is translated into various methods behind informal Islamic education in Yogyakarta's ethnic Chinese Muslim minority community.
Efficacy of Lactic Acid Bacteria Probiotics on Feed Efficiency and Carcass Weight in Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) Chicken
Authors: Berlina Cyrcilia Relita , Hidanah Sri , Al Arif Muhammad Anam , Luqman Epy Muhammad , Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco , Mufasirin Mufasirin
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of lactic acid bacteria probiotics on the performance of Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chicken. A total of 48 KUB chickens aged 2 weeks were randomized into 4 treatments and each treatment consisted of 12 chickens. This study was conducted for 8 weeks. This study used 4 different treatments including (P0) not using probiotics, (P1) using probiotics of 1 mL/L drinking water, (P2) using probiotics of 2 mL/L drinking water, and (P3) using probiotics of 3 mL/L drinking water. The data were analyzed using ANOVA continued with Duncan’s Multiple distance test. As a result, reported that the data had a significant difference in the increase in feed efficiency and carcass weight. In conclusion, the administration of probiotics of 3 mL/L of drinking water can increase feed efficiency and carcass weight in KUB chickens.
The Quality of Buffalo Sperm in Tris Egg Yolk Diluent with Addition of Different Levels of Mangosteen Peel Extract
Authors: Yendraliza Yendraliza , Priyandi Ahmad , Handoko Jully , Sianturi Ria Sari Gail , Kusumaningrum Diana Andrianita
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the quality of buffalo sperm in tris egg yolk diluent added with mangosteen peel extract at different levels. This study was conducted using an experimental method using a completely randomized design consisting of four treatment concentrations of mangosteen peel extract (T1: 0%, T2: 5%, T3: 10%, and T4: 15%) and four replications, respectively. Parameters observed were motility, abnormalities, intact plasma membrane, and acrosome intact. In the results, the addition of mangosteen peel extract had a significant effect (p > 0.05) on the motility of buffalo sperm that had been diluted in egg yolk tris diluent. This study concluded that the addition of 5–10% mangosteen peel extract in egg yolk tris diluent has a significant effect on sperm motility, could minimize the abnormality, and minimize the decrease in the intact plasma membrane of the buffalo sperm.
Effectiveness of Phyllanthus niruri and Andrographis paniculata Extracts on Egg Quality in Laying Hens with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli
Authors: Hidanah Sri , Sabdoningrum Emy Koestanti , Chusniati Sri , Nurliyani Nurliyani , Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Nayan Nazri
Published: January 2024

Providing sufficient and high-quality eggs plays an essential role in accommodating food safety and food security for consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Phyllanthus niruri and Andrographis paniculata extracts on egg yolk index and haugh units (HU) value in laying hens with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli. This type of study was experimental using a complete randomized design with 100 experimental units of five treatments (P-) placebo, (P+) infected with Avian Pathogenic E. coli without P. niruri and A. paniculata extract, then groups of chickens infected with Avian Pathogenic E. coli and administration of (P1) 10% of P. niruri and 30% of A. paniculata, (P2) 20% of P. niruri and 20% of A. paniculata, (P3) 30% of P. niruri and 10% of A. paniculata then egg yolk index and HU value were evaluated. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s test. The results showed a significant difference between the treatment groups based on the egg yolk index and the HU value. It can be concluded that P2 can be recommended for laying hens with avian pathogenic E. coli.
Protective Effects of Apis Dorsata Honey Supplementation on Kidney Histopathology in Mice with Monosodium Glutamate Exposure
Authors: Rao Sherbrina Bai Seenivasa , Widjiati Widjiati , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita , Triakoso Nusdianto , Safitri Erma , Kuncorojakti Suryo , Proboningrat Annise
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the protective effects of Apis dorsata honey on the histopathological changes of the kidney in mice exposed to monosodium glutamate. This study used 25 male mice as the experimental animal which were divided into five groups with five replication, respectively i.e. (C-) was administered basal diet, (C+) was administered 4 mg/g BW MSG, (T1) was administered A. dorsata honey of 53.82 mg/20g BW followed by MSG 4 mg/g BW, (T2) was administered A. dorsata honey of 107.64 mg/20g BW followed by MSG 4 mg/g BW, and (T3) was administered A. dorsata honey of 161.46 g/20g BW followed by MSG 4 mg/g BW. All treatments were carried out orally for 52 days. This study was observed tubular epithelial hydropic degeneration, epithelial necrosis, and glomerular necrosis. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. As a result, for the epithelial and glomerular necrosis variables, the T3 group showed significant results when compared with C+, T1, and T2 groups. Moreover, T3 was not significantly different from the C- group. It can be concluded that A. dorsata honey in T3 group could protect mice kidneys from the damaging effect of MSG.
Peripheral Blood Smear Analysis for Cattle with Foot and Mouth Diseases in Lembang, West Bandung
Authors: Septiyani Septiyani , Majid Rully Abiyoga , Gradia Resty , Setiawan Iyus , Yantini Puji , Novianti Arindita Niatazya
Published: January 2024

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is an infectious disease that is endemic and has a significant impact on dairy farming in Indonesia. In reducing the impact caused by FMD, proper handling by veterinarians is necessary. The peripheral blood smear can be used as a data reference to give priority to the right treatment for cattle with FMD. This study aimed to describe the appearance of peripheral blood smears in cattle with FMD. The study data were obtained from 15 cattle with FMD at KPSBU Lembang, West Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The morphological profile of the blood was examined using the peripheral blood smear method. Morphological abnormalities found in the peripheral blood smear of red blood cells were anisocytosis (microcytosis and macrocytosis), poikilocytosis (achanthocytosis and echinocytosis), and hypochromasia. Different morphological abnormalities of leukocytes can be caused by anorexia due to FMD secondary to lack of nutritional intake. To determine an effective and efficient treatment, it is recommended that veterinarians refer to the results of this study.
Effect of Probiotic Administration of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans Isolate on Growth Performance in Broiler Chicken
Authors: Faiqoh Berliana Elok , Lamid Mirni , Damayanti Ratna , Chusniati Sri , Al Arif Mohammad Anam , Warsito Sunaryo Hadi , Lestari Tita Damayanti , Raharjo Hartanto Mulyo , Rehman Saifur , Hussain Muhammad Asif
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of probiotic administration of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans isolate in improving feed intake, and body weight, and feed conversion rate (FCR) in broiler chicken. A total of 24 broiler chickens divided into four treatments i.e. (P0) was a group without probiotics, (P1), (P2), and (P3) were experimental treatment groups consist of probiotic 2 mL/day, 4 mL/day, and 6 mL/day per orally. In results, feed intake, body weight, and FCR values in all treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) were significantly different (p < 0.05) from (P0) group. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between P1 and P3 group. It can be concluded that the effect of B. subtilis and B. coagulans as probiotics with a dose of 4 mL/day had a noticeable impact on feed intake, body weight, and decreased FCR.
Flourishing electronic textiles towards pervasive, personalized and intelligent healthcare
Authors: Sheng Feifan , Zhao Cheng , Zhang Bo , Tan Yingxue , Dong Kai
Published: January 2024

In the face of pandemic infectious diseases and increasing aging trends, traditional public health systems lack the capacity for real-time monitoring, immediate clinical detection, continuous vital sign monitoring, and the implementation of long-cycle treatment protocols, among other deficiencies. On the basis of the rapid development of wearable electronic devices, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, the future healthcare model will transform from a therapeutic, centralized, passive, and even one-size-fits-all treatment to a new paradigm of proactive, preventive, personalized, customized, and intelligent way. The development of wearable electronics has facilitated the evolution of healthcare from healthcare to biological monitoring, enabling continuous monitoring of critical biomarkers for diagnostic treatment, physiological health monitoring, and assessment. Electronic textiles (e-textiles) are among the rapidly developing wearable electronics in recent years. They have revolutionized the functionality of traditional textiles by incorporating smart attributes, enabling unique and multifunctional applications. Significantly, e-textiles have made notable advancements in the field of personalized healthcare. The article introduces several common e-textiles and their applications in personalized medicines, which also gives a forward-looking outlook on their future growth in infectious diseases, real-time health preventive monitoring, auxiliary therapy, and rehabilitation training.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DENGAN KONTEKS LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH SISWA KELAS VIII SMP/MTS
Authors: Wati Puput Indra , Karim Karim , Noorbaiti Rahmita
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) adalah kemampuan yang sangat penting dimiliki siswa, hal ini disebabkan KPM dapat diterapkan pada berbagai bidang dalam kehidupan nyata. Namun, pada kenyataanya siswa kurang mampu memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan mata pelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran perlu didukung dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang dapat melatih KPM.  Terdapat model pembelajaran yang dapat menjadi alternatif yaitu Problem Based Learning (PBL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL dengan konteks lingkungan lahan basah terhadap KPM matematika siswa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Quasi eksperiment, Populasi yang ditetapkan yaitu semua siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling, sebagai akibatnya diperoleh kelas VIII E sesi 1 menjadi kelas kontrol dan VIII E sesi dua menjadi kelas eksperimen. Teknik yang dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dokumentasi dan tes KPM matematika dengan data yang dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PBL dengan konteks lingkungan lahan basah berpengaruh positif terhadap KPM matematika siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BANGUN RUANG BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA MASJID SULTAN SURIANSYAH DI KELAS VIII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Maliki Muhammad , Fajriah Noor , Hidayanto Taufiq
Published: January 2024

Ada sebagian peserta didik yang tidak begitu tertarik dengan matematika karena menganggapnya sulit dan membosankan. Salah satu alasan utamanya adalah karena kurangnya keterkaitan antara matematika yang peserta didik pelajari di sekolah dengan kehidupan peserta didik. Karena itulah, mengadopsi pendekatan etnomatematika yang menghubungkan matematika dengan budaya lokal menjadi relevan sebagai sarana meningkatkan minat peserta didik terhadap matematika. Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan LKPD bangun ruang berbasis etnomatematika Masjid Sultan Suriansyah di kelas VIII sekolah menengah pertama yang valid. Metode pengembangan LKPD yang dipakai yaitu Research and Development serta model pengembangan 4D. Pengembangan dilakukan hingga tahap develop dan divalidasi oleh para validator melalui lembar validasi dengan lima aspek, yaitu format, kelayakan isi, kelayakan bahasa menurut BSNP, kontekstual, serta kebudayaan. LKPD memenuhi kriteria validitas dengan persentase validitas semua aspek sebesar 85,22%. Dengan demikian, LKPD yang dikembangkan telah valid. Namun, penelitian lanjutan perlu dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan dan keefektifannya.
Analisis Potensi Penggunaan Moda Transportasi Tidak Bermotor Pada Mahasiswa di Kampus Terpadu Universitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Afang Prayitno Prayogo , Fardianto Kemal , Fawzan Bastarianto Faza , Kennyzyra Bintang Muhammad , Pasha Isheka Raihan
Published: January 2024

The large number of students is directly proportional to the increase in private vehicles on campus, resulting in traffic congestion. Efforts should be made to encourage motorized vehicle users to switch to sustainable modes of transportation. This study aims to determine student dependence on motorized vehicles to go to campus and identify factors associated with using sustainable modes of transportation at the Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII). The data sample consisted of 614 respondents, collected through online simple random sampling. The collected data were then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The survey data reveals a significant reliance on motorized vehicles to get to campus, with 67% of trips within a 2-kilometer radius made by motor vehicles. Based on the Chi-Square test results, factors such as motor vehicle ownership, driving license ownership, travel distance, and the primary mode of transportation are strongly associatedwith the willingness to walk or cycle. This condition indicates that practicality or habitual aspects have a stronger relationship with students' willingness to use sustainable transportation than demographic or socioeconomic factors. Thus, efforts are needed to increase the practicality of using sustainable transportation to optimize sustainable campus development.
Integrated Genomic Analysis Identifies ANKRD36 Gene as a Novel and Common Biomarker of Disease Progression in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , Absar Muhammad , Akhtar Tanveer , Aleem Aamer , Jameel Abid , Basit Sulman , Ullah Anhar , Afzal Sibtain , Ramzan Khushnooda , Rasool Mahmood , Karim Sajjad , Mirza Zeenat , Iqbal Mudassar , AlMajed Maryam , AlShehab Buthinah , AlMukhaylid Sarah , AlMutairi Nouf , Al-anazi Nawaf , Farooq Sabar Muhammad , Arshad Muhammad , Asif Muhammad , Shammas Masood , Mehmood Amer
Published: January 2024

Background: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is initiated in bone marrow due to chromosomal translocation t(22;9) leading to fusion oncogene BCR-ABL. Targeting BCR-ABL by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) have changed fatal CML into an almost curable disease. Despite that, TKIs lose their effectiveness due to disease progression. Unfortunately, mechanism of CML progression is poorly understood and common biomarkers for CML progression are unavailable. This study was conducted to find out novel biomarkers of CML progression by employing whole exome sequencing (WES).Materials and Methods: WES of accelerated phase (AP-) and blast crisis (BC-) CML patients was carried out, with chronic phase CML (CP-CML) patients as control. After DNA library preparation and exome enrichment, clustering and sequencing was carried out using Illumina platforms. Statistical analysis was carried out using [SAS/STAT] software version 9.4 and R package employed to find mutations shared exclusively by all AP-/BC-CML. Confirmation of mutations was carried out using Sanger sequencing and protein structure modelling using I-Tasser followed by mutant generation and visualization using PyMOL. Results: Three novel genes (ANKRD36, ANKRD36B and PRSS3) were mutated exclusively in all AP-/BC-CML patients. Only ANKRD36 gene mutations (c.1183_1184 delGC and c.1187_1185 dupTT) were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Protein modelling studies showed that mutations induce structural changes in ANKRD36 protein. Conclusions: Our studies show that ANKRD36 is a potential common biomarker and drug target of early CML progression. ANKRD36 is yet uncharacterized in human. It has the highest expression in bone marrow, specifically myeloid cells. We recommend carrying out further studies to explore the role of ANKRD36 in biology and progression of CML.
Finding an Unique and “Natural” Extension of the Expected Value That Is Finite for All Functions in Non-Shy Subset of the Set of All Measurable Functions
Authors: Krishnan Bharath
Published: January 2024

Suppose for n∈ ℕ, set A⊆ℝⁿ and function f∶A→ℝⁿ. If set A is Borel; we want to find an unique and “natural” extension of the expected value, w.r.t the Hausdorff measure, that's finite for all f in a non-shy subset of ℝᴬ. The issue is current extensions of the expected value are finite for all functions in only a shy subset of ℝᴬ. The reason this issue wasn't resolved is mathematicians have not thought of the problem, focusing on application rather than generalization. Despite the lack of potential use, we'll attempt to solve the problem by defining a choice function---this shall choose a unique set of equivalent sequences of sets (Fₖ***) , where the set-theoretic limit of Fₖ*** is the graph of f; the measure Hʰ is the ℎ-Hausdorff measure, such for each k∈ℕ, 0 < Hʰ(Fₖ***) < +∞; and (fₖ*) is a sequence of functions where {(x₁,...,xₙ,fₖ*(x₁,...,xₙ))∶x∈ dom(Fₖ***)}=Fₖ***. Thus, if (Fₖ***) converges to A at a rate linear or super-linear to the rate non-equivelant sequences of sets converge, the extended expected value of or E**[f,Fₖ***] is: ∀(ε>0)∃(N∈ℕ)∀(k∈N)(k≥N⇒1/Hʰ(dom(Fₖ***))∫dom(Fₖ*** )fₖ* dHʰ - E**[f,Fₖ***]<ε ) which should be unique and “natural” extension (defined on §2.3 & §2.4) for all f in a non-shy subset of ℝᴬ. Note we guessed the choice function using computer programming but we don’t use mathematical proofs due to the lack of expertise in the subject matter. Despite this, the biggest use of this research is the extension of the expected value is finite for "almost all" functions: this is easier to use in application when finding the "average" of functions covering an infinite expanse of space.
Multilingual Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Learning: Survey
Authors: Bibi Almas , Ihsan Uswa , Ashraf Humaira , Jhanjhi NZ
Published: January 2024

The rise of the Internet has enabled people to express their opinions on various subjects through social media, blogs, and website comments. As a result, there has been a significant increase in research on sentiment analysis. However, most of the research efforts have focused on analyzing sentiment in English-language data, neglecting the wealth of information available in other languages. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in multilingual sentiment analysis. The survey investigates techniques for data preprocessing, representation learning, and feature extraction in multilingual sentiment analysis. It explores cross-lingual transfer learning, domain adaptation, and data augmentation methods that enhance the performance of sentiment analysis models, particularly in low-resource languages and domains. It provides insights into the state-of-the-art approaches, challenges, and opportunities in this evolving field and encourages further advancements in multilingual sentiment analysis research.
Potential of Deep Eutectic Solvents in the Extraction of Organic Compounds From Food Industry By-Products and Agro-Industrial Waste
Authors: Molnar Maja , Gašo Sokač Dajana , Komar Mario , Jakovljević Kovač Martina , Bušić Valentina
Published: January 2024

Global food waste has a huge impact on the environment, as it is a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and wasted natural resources. Across the world, over 30% of food is lost or wasted each year. Aside from this, food industry, as well, is one of the biggest sources of agro-industrial waste and by-products, which can be valorized and used for different purposes. Such waste is a good source of bioactive organic compounds which can be extracted without al-tering their properties, where deep eutectic solvents (DESs) can serve as green solvents and excel-lent replacement for volatile organic solvents. Isolated compounds can be used in innovative food production, chemical production, cosmetics and other industries. DESs have attracted extraordi-nary attention due to their advantages such as environmental friendliness, availability and easy preparation, easy handling and utilization of non-toxic components for their formation. Due to those properties, they are a greener alternative to classic organic solvents for many processes, in-cluding extractions. In this paper, we review the utilization of deep eutectic solvents as potential green media for the extraction of organic compounds such as polyphenols, carbohydrates, pro-teins, alkaloids from by-products of the food industry and agro-industrial-waste.
A Performance Simulation Methodology of Whole Turboshaft Engine Based on ThroughFlow Modelling
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Ma Aotian , Zhang Teng , Ge Ning , Huang Xing
Published: January 2024

To accurately predict the matching relationships between the various components and the engine performance in the whole aero-engine environment, this study introduces a two-dimensional throughflow simulation method for the whole aero-engine. This method is based on individual throughflow solvers for the turbo-machinery and the combustor. It establishes a throughflow simulation model for the whole engine by integrating with the compressor-turbine co-operating equations and boundary conditions. The turbo-machinery throughflow solver employs a circumferentially averaged form of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations (N-S) as the governing equation. The combustor solver uses the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) method to solve flow and chemical reaction processes by constructing turbulence, combustion, and radiation models. The accuracy of the component solver is validated using Pratt & Whitney’s three-stage axial compressor (P&W3S1) and General Electric’s high-pressure turbine (GE-EEE HPT), and the predicted results are consistent with the experimental data. Finally, the developed throughflow method is applied to simulate the throttling characteristics of the WZ-X turboshaft engine. The results predicted by the throughflow program are consistent with the GasTurb calculations, including the trends of shaft power delivered, specific fuel consumption (SFC), inlet airflow, and total pressure ratio of the compressor. The developed method to perform throughflow simulation of the whole aero-engine eliminates the dependence on a general component map. It can quickly obtain the meridian flow field parameters and overall engine characteristics, which is expected to guide the design and modification of the engine in the future.
scRNA-Seq and Network Pharmacology Analysis Reveal SCF/C-kit as the Targeting Mechanism of Qi Lang Formula Relieving Constipation
Authors: Li Jiacheng , Fu Yugang , Wang Yanping , Zheng Yiyuan , Li Yong
Published: January 2024

Background: Constipation is one of the chronic gastrointestinal functional diseases that affects the quality of life. While Qi Lang Formula (QLF) has demonstrated effectiveness in alleviating constipation symptoms, its precise mechanism remains elusive.

Methods: QLF was analyzed using UPLC-MS/MS. Targets for QLF were collected from SwissADME, Herb, ITCM databases, and FC-related targets from scRNA-seq and Genecards databases. Overlapping targets suggested potential QLF therapy targets for FC. Enrichment analysis used the KOBAS database. A "drug-ingredient-target" network was constructed with Cytoscape, and AutoDock verified active component binding. H&E staining assessed colonic mucosa changes, TEM examined ICC structural changes. ELISA measured neurotransmitter levels, and western blot verified QLF's effect on target proteins. ICC proliferation was observed through immunofluorescence.

Results: We identified 89 targets of QLF associated with ICC-related FC, with c-Kit emerging as the pivotal target. Molecular docking studies revealed that Atractylenolide Ⅲ, Apigenin, Formononetin, Isorhamnetin, Naringenin, and Ononin exhibited strong binding affinities for the c-Kit structural domain. QLF significantly enhanced first stool passage time, fecal frequency, fecal moisture content, and intestinal propulsion rate. Further analysis unveiled that QLF not only restored neurotransmitter levels but also mitigated colon muscular fiber ruptures. ICC ultrastructure exhibited partial recovery, while RT-qPCR and western blot confirmed upregulated c-Kit expression and downstream targets. Immunofluorescence results indicated ICC proliferation post QLF treatment in rat colon.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that QLF may promote ICC proliferation by targeting SCF/c-Kit and its downstream signaling pathway, thereby regulating intestinal motility.
Development and Implementation of an Elementary School-Based Indigenous Knowledge Pedagogical Model on Native Tree Species for Environmental Sustainability Education in Ghana
Authors: Adom Dickson , Harvey-Brown Yvette
Published: January 2024

Education on native tree species using indigenous knowledge systems is crucial in elementary school environmental

education because it sensitizes learners on the significant roles played by the native trees and their interconnections with their culture and existence. Unfortunately in Ghana, there is no pedagogical model that would aid elementary school teachers in carrying out such education.This study was aimed at developing, implementing and evaluating an indigenous knowledge inspired pedagogical model for native tree education among elementary school learners in Ghana. The convergent parallel mixed methods design that aimed at collecting quantitative and qualitative datasets on the development and evaluation of the developed pedagogical model. The results show that the pedagogical model was deemed very satisfactory in all its aspects for native tree education among elementary school learners in Ghana. The model was able to assist in developing the sustainability consciousness and competence of elementary school learners toward caring for native trees through tree planting, making of nurseries and gardens, and engaging in native tree conservation campaigns. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education should adopt, improve and widely disseminate the pedagogical model and help in its broader implementation in various elementary schools across the country.