bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal modelling of Green Roofs
Authors: Pimentel Fabiana Campos , Tassi Rutineia
Published: January 2025

Urban changes highlight the need for expand vegetated spaces in built environments. In this sense, green roofs represent a valuable opportunity due to their potential to provide ecosystem services. Among the components of green roofs, substrates are essential and can be optimized to enhance their thermal properties, thus influencing heat transfer into buildings. Using additives in substrates for thermal optimization is a promising approach, especially when these additives include environmental by-products that make the substrates lighter and more cost-effective. The thermal performance of green roofs is also influenced by meteorological conditions that regulate substrate temperatures. This study conducted thermal modeling of the internal temperature of five green roof substrates by using generalized additive models and linear models based. Data collected during the summer months of 2021 and 2022 from five identical green roofs, except for their substrate composition - local soil (SOIL), commercial substrate (SCOM), and three mixtures incorporating carbonized rice husk, construction waste, vermiculite, and vermicompost into the local soil (SC2, SC4 and SC5) - were assessed. The correlation between monitored temperatures and meteorological variables was also assessed. The results showed correlations ranging from moderate to strong between the internal temperature of the substrates and climatic variables, especially temperature and humidity. It was proposed a predictive model for the internal temperatures of green roofs, achieving a Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient of up to 0.86, effectively evaluating the thermal benefits of green roofs under different meteorological conditions.
Soil bioengineering interventions for erosion control in hydroelectric power plant reservoirs
Authors: Sousa Rita Santos , Dewes Junior Joel , Ivo Mitieli de Cristo , Kupke Mariana Sangoi , Sutili Fabrício Jaques
Published: January 2025

The banks of water reservoirs are highly susceptible to erosion processes. Thus, interventions to mitigate and control erosion must be performed which are traditionally done using traditional engineering techniques (gabions, riprap, etc.), which have high execution and maintenance costs and high environmental impact. Soil Bioengineering is a viable alternative since it considers technical criteria in dimensioning works and values ecological and environmental factors. The objective of this work is to present a Soil Bioengineering intervention performed to stabilize and control erosion processes in a section of the Itá Hydroelectric Power Plant (Itá HPP) reservoir. The area is located in the Itá HPP reservoir and presents erosion processes with soil loss and transport causing reservoir silting. The section is 169 m long and was divided into subsection 1 (vegetated geotextile wall, vegetated palisades, planting of herbaceous, shrub and tree seedlings), and subsection 2 (vegetated coconut wall, vegetated palisades, planting of herbaceous, shrub and tree seedlings). The project was prepared in June 2020 and the work was performed in June-August 2021. The techniques were then monitored. The plants showed excellent survival and growth rates, the structures did not move or settle, and no erosion was detected. Soil Bioengineering techniques proved to be technically efficient in mitigating erosion processes on the banks of the Itá HPP reservoir. In addition to the technical benefits, the implemented solutions improved ecological and environmental functions, with reestablishment of native vegetation and an increase in floristic and faunal biodiversity.
KOREAN WAVE: PHILOSOPHY, EXISTENCE, PHENOMENON, AND RESPONSE OF YOUNG MUSLIM
Authors: Pramana M. Agung , Masduki Masduki
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the Korean wave, which is intensively entering the transnational market. Focusing on Korean dramas, which are mushrooming in Indonesia, previous studies only focused on the development of the Korean wave in the world. They only took into account the values contained therein. More than that, this research comes as a novelty with a discussion of young Indonesian Muslims who consume Korean dramas as active consumers. This research collaborates with young Muslims, most of whom consist of students, especially in Riau province, regarding the meaning of Korean dramas in Indonesia. This article attempts to answer the main questions, such as how young Muslims in Riau respond to interpreting the Korean dramas shown. Meanwhile, further questions, such as how the journey and development of Korean dramas are in the Indonesian context, are also asked. The author used a qualitative method to answer this question based on online interviews with 24 young Indonesian Muslims via a Google form link. Then, it will be analyzed using relevant previous literature. The research results show that young Muslims consume Korean dramas not only as passive recipients. Do not just watch it. More than that, they are also active consumers who are critical in learning, teaching new insights, and learning the Korean language and the good values contained therein. They appear as active consumers who can take lessons and even teach from the Korean dramas they watch.
“Eg havi væl loyvi at liva”. Náttúrufatanir og vistkritikkur í føroyskum og norðurlendskum barna- og ungdómsbókmentum
Authors: Gaard Paula , Dahl Sanna Andrassardóttir
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the conception of nature in Faroese and Nordic children's and young adult literature. Considering the claim that ecocritical literature has taken its permanent place in the literary landscape, reflecting a new identity, that permeates what children and young people read, the article examines how environmental problems, climate change, environmental activism, and the relationship between nature and culture are addressed in a selection of Faroese and Nordic children's and young adult literature.
Úrtak
Greinin viðger náttúrufatanir í føroyskum og norðurlendskum barna- og ungdómsbókmentum. Við støði í uppáhaldinum, at vistkritiskar bókmentir hava fingið fast pláss í bókmentaliga landslagnum og endurspegla ein nýggjan samleika, ið gjøgnumseyrar tað, sum børn og ung lesa, verður kannað, hvussu umhvørvistrupulleikar, veðurlagsbroytingar, umhvørvisaktivisma og sambandið millum náttúru og mentan verða viðgjørd í einum úrvali av føroyskum og norðurlendskum barna- og ungdómsbókmentum.
Analiza przyczyn i skutków wykluczenia społecznego w opiniach klientów banków spółdzielczych – raport z badań
Authors: Szewczyk-Jarocka Mariola
Published: January 2025

Głównym celem rozważań zaprezentowanych w artykule jest analiza przyczyn i skutków wykluczenia społecznego według opinii klientów banków spółdzielczych.
Badania ankietowe według kwestionariusza wywiadu przeprowadzono w 2023 roku na próbie 1502 klientów banków spółdzielczych. Próba badawcza miała charakter kwotowo-celowy. Badanie ilościowe klientów banków spółdzielczych zrealizowane zostało według procedury Mixed Mode Design.
Wyniki badań wskazują, że wykluczenie społeczne w głównej mierze uzależnione jest od dochodu, statusu społeczno-zawodowego i wieku. Natomiast zdaniem respondentów do wykluczenia społecznego przyczyniają się głównie ubóstwo, bezrobocie, niepełnosprawność. Z kolei skutkami wykluczenia społecznego zdaniem badanych są: rozwój patologicznych zjawisk społecznych, mniejsze szanse na rynku pracy i gorsza sytuacja ekonomiczna oraz utrata kompetencji umożliwiających powrót na rynek pracy.
Wykluczenie społeczne jest zjawiskiem, które ma wiele przyczyn. Nowością badania jest fakt, że zostało ono przeprowadzone na próbie klientów banków spółdzielczych, ponieważ grupa ta często deklaruje niskie dochody netto, jest wykluczona społecznie, finansowo i cyfrowo.
Integrating Shared Decision-Making Into Treatment Planning for Clinicians Who Treat Individuals With Serious Mental Illness
Authors: Perkins Juanita C. , Johnson Ragan , Davis Shana (Williams)
Published: January 2025

Background:Shared decision-making (SDM) has the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes by enabling clinicians and patients to make health care decisions as partners. However, its implementation in mental health care has been a slow process.Objective:The objective of the study was to implement SDM during outpatient mental health treatment planning.Methods:In an integrated health care clinic, mental health clinicians (n= 4) participated in SDM training to increase their use of SDM. The 9-item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire Physician Version (SDM-Q9-DOC) tool was used in a pre–post design to evaluate the training’s effectiveness in increasing the implementation of SDM during treatment planning.Results:SDM-Q9-DOC scores improved from a median of 49–54, suggesting a clinically significant improvement in SDM implementation. Project limitations included short duration and lack of feedback from clinicians and patients about their SDM experience.Conclusions:While guided SDM training can increase the use of SDM in outpatient mental health care, we acknowledge the existing barriers to its implementation. These barriers, including clinician pessimism, time constraints, lack of appropriate decision aids, and workplace expectations, should be further studied and addressed to enhance the implementation of SDM in the mental health setting.Implications for Nursing:Psychiatric nurse practitioners and registered nurses can assist with implementing SDM by encouraging effective communication between clinicians and behavioral health clients.
Thematic Electronic Module Based on Al-Quran and Hadith: A development of Teaching Material at Elementary School
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Yanti Yuli
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to create an electronic module focused on thematic Al-Qur'an and Hadith for third-grade students at Elementary School. The participants in this research were third-grade students from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung, Sekolah Dasar IT Pringsewu, and Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Sumberejo. This development research follows the steps outlined by Branch using the ADDIE design model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection was conducted using interview guidelines, assessment sheets for the e-module product, and observation sheets for both teachers and students. Data analysis employed quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The instrument used was an assessment scale to evaluate the module's feasibility and to gauge student responses regarding its appeal, utilizing a Likert scale formatted as a checklist. Validation results from six experts indicated that the two media experts rated the module with an average score of 90%, categorizing it as very feasible; the two material experts scored an average of 93%, also in the very feasible category; and the two language experts gave an average score of 94%, again classified as very feasible. The responses from educator I to the electronic module yielded a score of 90% (very feasible), educator II received a score of 86% (very feasible), and educator III scored 93% (very feasible). In the small group test conducted at school A, the module achieved a score of 97% in the very appropriate category, while the large-scale tests at two schools resulted in scores of 94% at school B and 96% at school C, both categorized as very appropriate. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed electronic module aligns with the teachings of Al-Qur'an Hadith and environmental education, adheres to the national education curriculum, and is highly suitable for use as instructional material.
Innovation in Islamic Religious Education in The Digital Era for Students' Religious Tolerance Character Building in Elementary School: An Implementation of Beyond the Wall Learning Model
Authors: Elga Yanuardianto  , Djoko Rohadi Wibowo  , Prima Cristi Crismono
Published: January 2025

The digital era has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including education. This article explores innovations in Islamic religious education that leverage digital technology to foster religious tolerance among students. Through the "Beyond the Wall" learning model, which includes the use of educational applications, e-learning platforms, and augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies, the learning process becomes more interactive, personalised, and contextual. This study uses a qualitative case study method at SDN Tempurejo 2 Jember, which has integrated technology into Islamic religious education. The results indicate that the use of digital technology not only enhances student engagement and understanding of the subject matter but also effectively internalises values of religious tolerance. Interfaith interactions through collaborative projects and dialogue forums help students understand and appreciate differences, build solidarity, and develop a strong attitude of tolerance. The main challenges faced are the digital divide, the need for teacher training, and issues of digital security and ethics. With the right strategies, this learning model can be an effective solution for shaping students' character to be more tolerant and appreciative of diversity in the digital era. This study uses data collection techniques involving in-depth interviews with teachers, students, and parents, as well as direct observations of the learning process at SDN Tempurejo 2 Jember. Additionally, documentation in the form of video recordings and field notes was used to explore the dynamics of student interactions in a technology-based collaborative project. The collected data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach, where the data were grouped into key themes related to understanding religious tolerance, the use of technology in learning, and the challenges faced. This analysis also includes mapping student involvement in collaborative projects and dialogue forums. To ensure the validity of the data, this study employed source triangulation, which compares the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. Furthermore, member checking was carried out by requesting confirmation from informants to ensure the accuracy of the collected data. External validity was also tested by comparing the findings of this study with relevant literature on the use of technology in Islamic religious education.
Alguns Analisadores da Dimensão Técnico-Pedagógica do Apoio Matricial em Saúde Mental
Authors: Pastana Diego Henrique , Penido Cláudia Maria Filgueiras , Costa de Oliveira Julia , Silva Bernardo Augusto Wilke , Paulon Simone Mainieri
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisa potencialidades e dificuldades no manejo da dimensão técnico-pedagógica do Apoio Matricial em saúde mental no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, em Belo Horizonte. Trata-se de pesquisa-intervenção socioanalítica, que observou reuniões de matriciamento entre Equipes de Saúde Mental e Equipes de Saúde da Família e realizou grupos de reflexão com esses trabalhadores. Com apoio de um Coletivo Ampliado de Pesquisadores, identificaram-se três analisadores da dimensão técnico-pedagógica do Apoio Matricial, a partir dos quais discutimos: 1) eventual exclusão de categorias profissionais, como agentes comunitárias de saúde; 2) tensionamentos entre as equipes; 3) concepção hegemônica de formação tradicional. Conclui-se que o Apoio Matricial é considerado pelas equipes da Saúde da Família como transformador para as práticas de cuidado em saúde mental, o que pode ser estratégico para o avanço da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, se incluir diferentes saberes e profissionais sem subalternização, construindo coletivamente práticas de cuidado.
Développement et mise en application d'un projet d'hybridation pédagogique en phyto-aromathérapie : création d'un jeu sérieux
Authors: Onillon Justine , Pernot Sandrine , Daniel Florian , Le Houssine Sylvie , Renaud Émilie , Richard Delphine , Roullier Catherine
Published: January 2025

Pour appliquer les principes de la pédagogie active dans l’enseignement supérieur, en particulier dans les études de santé qui comportent de grands groupes d’étudiants, plusieurs solutions existent. L’une d’entre elles consiste à développer des jeux sérieux. C’est cette option qui a été choisie au cours d’un projet d’hybridation pédagogique mené à la faculté de pharmacie de Nantes. Son objectif était de permettre aux apprentis préparateurs en pharmacie de s’exercer grâce à des cas de comptoir virtuels à mener un conseil complet, pertinent et sécurisé en phyto-aromathérapie. Cet article présente un retour d’expérience de la conception au développement de cet outil et sa première expérimentation, menée auprès des étudiants au cours d’une séance pédagogique d’environ une heure en présentiel, qui a été suivie d’un temps d’échange en groupe et d’évaluation du projet. Celle-ci a montré la pertinence de ce type d’approche avec des retours très positifs de la part des étudiants, notamment par le réalisme des situations proposées et leur adéquation à leur exercice professionnel, permettant une bonne application des connaissances et une montée en compétences des étudiants. De plus, à la suite de cette évaluation, des perspectives d’amélioration du jeu ont pu être envisagées pour les prochaines promotions d’étudiants.
Natural Spacetime: Describing Nature in Natural Concepts
Authors: Niemz Markolf H.
Published: January 2025

Today’s physics describes nature in “empirical concepts” (based on observation), such as coordinate space/time, wave/particle, force/field. There are coordinate-free formulations of special and general relativity (SR/GR), but there is no absolute time in SR/GR and thus no “holistic view” (universal for all objects and at the same instant in time). Here I show: Euclidean relativity (ER) provides a holistic view by describing nature in “natural concepts” (immanent in all objects). “Pure distance” (proper space/time) replaces coordinate space/time. Pure energy replaces wave/particle. Process is a promising concept to replace force/field. Any object’s proper space d1, d2, d3 and its proper time τ span a natural, Euclidean spacetime (ES) d1, d2, d3, d4, where d4 = cτ. For each object, there is a relative 4D vector “flow of proper time” τ. The new invariant is absolute, cosmic time θ. All energy moves through ES at the speed c. An observer’s view is created by orthogonally projecting ES to his proper space and to his proper time. Information is lost in projections giving rise to mysteries. ER explains the 10% deviation in the published values of H0, and it declares dark energy and non-locality obsolete. I conclude: (1) Information hidden in the 4D vector τ (not available in SR/GR) solves 15 mysteries. (2) An acceleration rotates τ and curves an object’s worldline in flat ES. (3) ER complements SR/GR. We must apply ER if there are significantly different 4D vectors τ and τ’, as in high-redshift supernovae or entanglement. We must apply SR/GR if we use empirical concepts.
Nutritional Profile and Antioxidant Properties of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Seed from Romania
Authors: Floareș (Oarga) Doris , Berbecea Adina , Obistoiu Diana , Hulea Anca , Hotea Ionela , Buzna Ciprian , Sabo Luana Alexandra , Panda Anca Ofelia , Radulov Isidora
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study evaluates the nutritional and phytochemical properties of six industrial hemp varieties from Romania. The proximate composition (proteins, lipids, ash, moisture, fibre, and carbohydrates), total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant activity (DPPH), and macro/microelements were analysed. Two extraction methods were used: conventional and ultrasound-assisted extraction. The results showed a protein content of 20.92–25.39 g/100g, lipid content 24.92–28.43 g/100g, fibre 25.92–31.21g/100g, ash 4.71–6.38 g/100g, moisture content 4.84 - 5.96 g/100g, carbohydrates between 35.05–43.58 g/100g and energy value between 483.25– 502.40 kcal/100 g. The TPC content varied between 732.36–1457.60 mgGAE/kg for conventional extraction methods and 1003.48 to 1519.87 mg GAE/kg for ultrasound-assisted methods. The TFC content proved 343.91 - 1013.40 mg QE/kg for conventional extraction methods and 511.92 to 1222.14 mg QE/kg for ultrasound-assisted methods. The results showed that the extraction method influenced the phytochemical compounds. Macroelements were dominated by potassium (5533.23 μg/g), magnesium (2616.34 μg/g), and calcium (1853.51 μg/g). Microelements showed the highest levels of iron (189.49 μg/g), followed by manganese (138.26 μg/g), zinc (75.25 μg/g), and copper (13.08 μg/g). Nickel and cadmium were found in trace amounts. Multivariate analysis (PCA) was used to correlate the data.
Effect of 11-Week of a Short Functional Core Workout on Lumbar Sagittal Range of Motion in Elite Swimmers: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Solana-Tramunt Mónica , Bofill-Ródenas Ana , Cabedo Josep , Badiola-Zabala Alesander , Guerra-Balic Myriam
Published: January 2025

Lumbar range of movement (ROM) is essential to develop effective movements during underwater undulatory swimming technique. Core exercises are used to improve the strength of the muscles that participate on that technique, nevertheless, they are not designed to improve lumbar ROM. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of an 11-week of 3 functional core exercises for underwater technique on lumbar ROM. Methods: A sample of 57 professional swimmers, 34 males (20.24.2 years) and 23 females (20.73.3yrs), volunteered to complete the study. They were randomly divided into 2 experimental groups (EG1 and EG2) and 1 control group (CG). All subjects underwent the same type of training program in parallel with the EG intervention. EG1 and EG2 fulfilled 3 sets, and 10 repetitions of lumbar flexion and extension exercises at breathing pace, 6 days a week during 11-weeks. EG1 performed the core workout with closed eyes and focusing the attention on the lumbar movement, while EG2 just did the workout only by following the breathing pace. Lumbar flexion (F), extension (E) and total ROM (TROM) were assessed by an electro goniometer on a seated relaxed position over a Swiss ball. Results: Repeated measures ANOVA showed significant differences in the multivariate profiles across groups and over time. F (8, 48) = 3.495, p = 0.002. EG1 had non-significant increases of their lumbar ROM, EG2 had significant increases of the TROM and extension ROM and CG had no changes. Conclusions: The results suggest that repeating maximal lumbar movement at breathing pace, with opened eyes and non-focusing attention on the movement, increases lumbar ROM in sagittal plane.
The Sympathetic Nervous Influence on Hematopoiesis Up to Date
Authors: Maestroni Georges
Published: January 2025

Hematopoiesis is a tightly regulated process taking place in specialized bone marrow structures called hematopoietic niches. In these structures, hematopoietic stem cells produce all hematopoietic lineages by their self-renewal and differentiation abilities. Sympathetic nerve fibers, entering the bone marrow in association with blood vessels, regulate on a circadian basis the hematopoietic stem cells and leukocytes migration in and out the bone marrow. This cellular traffic, that is mainly regulated by b-adrenergic receptors expressed on mesenchymal stem cells, is needed to maintain an efficient hematopoietic niche and for immunosurveillance against infections. Both a- and b-adrenergic receptors seem involved in the regeneration of hematopoiesis after myeloablative treatments. Likewise, the effects of psychogenic stress and of aging on the hematopoietic system are also mediated by adrenergic signals. Yet, the exact mechanisms regulating hematopoietic regeneration and the differentiation ratio between lymphoid and myeloid cells are still obscure. A comprehensive understanding of the adrenergic influence on hematopoiesis holds the potential for novel therapeutic approaches in a variety of hematological diseases.
Bioprocess Optimization of Pectinase Enzymes Synthesized from Fungal Species Under Solid-State Fermentation Conditions
Authors: Owusu Boakye Sylvester , Domakyaara Zakpaa Hilary
Published: January 2025

Pectinases represent a class of enzymes involved in the breakdown of pectin-rich compounds. The importance of pectinases are well documented as they command at least a quarter of all food enzymes and 70% of all the fruit and juice processing enzymes sold around the world, respectively. The worldwide enzymes market is presently valued at $12.3 billion and is predicted to grow to $20.31 billion by 2030. This study successfully optimized the various conditions that could illicit the synthesis of pectinolytic enzymes using Aspergillus niger obtained from the soil of decomposed fruit and vegetable matter under solid-state fermentation conditions. Under the respective optimized fermentation conditions, the peak pectinase enzyme synthesis had been achieved under pH 6.0 (121.1 U/ml), incubation period of 5 days (117.4 U/ml), substrate morphology/particles size (118.0 U/ml), Peptone as nitrogen source (127.6 U/ml), Potassium chloride (KCl) as mineral salt (112.3 U/ml), Tween-20 as surfactant (126.8 U/ml), inoculum volume of 5.0ml (139.4 U/ml) and powdered Citrus peels as the best carbon source (124.8 U/ml). Under current study, moisture content (70%) and room temperature (25-30°C) and fermentation vessel (2.2L perforated tin tomato cans) were constantly maintained throughout the experiments executed under solid-state fermentation conditions. The success achieved from current study, make this enzyme isolated from Aspergillus niger, a potential candidate for many industrial applications including fruit juice clarification, wine production, food processing, coffee and tea fermentation, protoplast fusion, waste treatment, production of pharmaceuticals, detergents, pulp and paper and biofuels.
Concerning Mercury (Hg) Levels in the Hair of Children Inhabiting a Volcanically Active Area
Authors: Fontes Rute , Coelho Nádia M. P. , Garcia Patrícia , Rodrigues Armindo S
Published: January 2025

Background: Gaseous elemental mercury (Hg0 or GEM) is an atmospheric form of mercury (Hg) – a toxic heavy metal – that is naturally released in volcanic environments. Research with wild mice demonstrates that chronic exposure to a hydrothermal volcanic environment leads to the bioaccumulation of Hg in the lungs, but also in both the central (CNS) and peripheric (PNS) nervous systems, with marked indications of neurotoxicity. Studies addressing human exposure to volcanogenic Hg0 are scarce, hence its risks are still unknown. This study aims to evaluate the level of exposure to Hg0 in children living in a volcanically active environment. Methodology and main findings: Two groups of school-aged children (6 to 9 years old) were part of this study: one with children inhabiting a hydrothermal area (exposed group), and another with children inhabiting an area without volcanic activity (non-exposed group). Hair samples were collected from each individual for Hg level analysis. It was found that the levels of Hg in the hair of exposed children were 4.2 times higher than in that of non-exposed children (≈ 1797.84 ± 454.92 ppb vs. 430.69 ± 66.43 ppb, respectively). Conclusion: Given the vast health risks Hg poses, the need of monitoring the health of populations inhabiting volcanically active areas is highlighted. Because little is known about the fate, modifications, and effects of Hg0 in the human body, particularly regarding its effects on the nervous system in children, the development of further research within the scope is strongly encouraged.
Obstetric strategies for different types of placenta accreta spectrum
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Ignatko I.V. , Davydov A.I. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Bogomazova I.M. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Timokhina E.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Belousova V.S. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Muravina E.L. ,   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zayratyants G.O. ,   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Samara A.B. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Cherkashina A.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Gutsu V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

This study presents a case series demonstrating obstetric strategies for different types of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). In the first case, there was grade 1 abnormal attachment of the accessory placental lobe (PAS 1) according to the FIGO classification. The diagnosis was made on the third day after delivery when a control pelvic ultrasound was performed. The patient underwent hysteroresectoscopy with removal of the accessory lobe within intact tissues and complete fertility preservation. In the second case, there was grade 2 placental invasion (PAS 2) according to the FIGO classification and type 3 according to the topographic classification – invasion into the anterior wall of the lower uterine segment and the anterior section of the cervix. In conditions of selective balloon-assisted occlusion of the common iliac arteries, excision of the uterine aneurysm and the anterior section of the cervix with subsequent metroplasty was performed. The final option of surgical hemostasis was ligation of the internal iliac arteries. The third case presented grade 3 placental invasion (PAS 3) according to the FIGO classification and type 4 according to the topographic classification – placental invasion into the anterior wall of the lower uterine segment, invading the serous membrane and the posterior wall of the bladder, as well as the cervix, vaginal vaults, parametrium and the lower third of the left ureter. Simultaneous surgical intervention was performed by a multidisciplinary team of gynecologists, urologists and endovascular surgeons with hysterectomy, resection of the posterior wall of the bladder with its subsequent plasty and ureteral stenting.
Key words: placental invasion, hysterectomy, FIGO classification of placenta accreta spectrum, uterine aneurysm, metroplasty, Placenta Accreta Spectrum, topographic classification of placenta accreta spectrum
Cannabis Use Characteristics and PTSD-Related Outcomes Among Canadian Veterans With Chronic Pain
Authors: Sheehy Mitchell R. , Storey David P. , Rash Joshua A. , Tippin Greg K. , Parihar Vikas , Harris Nick
Published: January 2025

Previous research on the relationship between cannabis and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has produced equivocal results. One explanation is that differences in cannabis use characteristics (e.g., medicinal vs. recreational use, route of administration, THC to CBD ratio, and grams per day) are associated with differences in PTSD severity. Using data from a previous cross-sectional study, we performed a series of MANOVAs to examine how cannabis use, cannabis use characteristics, sex, and talk therapy attendance are associated with PTSD severity, psychological distress (i.e., depression and anxiety), and insomnia in a sample of Canadian veterans with chronic pain and a history of trauma (N = 513). We also performed descriptive analysis on participants’ demographics, military history, and cannabis use. Participants with a cannabis prescription and/or who attended talk therapy tended to have higher PTSD severity than those who did not. Cannabis use, sex, route of administration, THC to CBD ratio, and grams per day, were not significantly correlated with PTSD-related outcomes. However, descriptive analysis showed that the majority of those who used cannabis reported that it benefited their mental health. We speculate that veterans with more severe PTSD are more likely to seek out treatment in the form of prescribed cannabis or talk therapy; and that the perceived effect of cannabis on PTSD differs from the measured effect due to cannabis only causing a short-term reduction in PTSD symptoms.
RETRACTED: Genomic detection of Human herpes virus 8 in the saliva of dental patients
Authors: Mohammed Zainab
Published: January 2025

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Biomass and Yield in Solanum lycopersicum Expressing a Synthetic Photorespiration Pathway
Authors: Dougherty Laura , Cooper Bret , Bunce James , Vinyard Bryan , Stommel John
Published: January 2025

Considerable interest exists in improving the efficiency of photosynthesis and photorespiration to increase crop yields that will address growing world food needs. The current study investigated whether a novel synthetic photorespiratory pathway demonstrated to reduce photorespiratory metabolic energy demands and increase plant vegetative biomass in model species could boost tomato crop yield, notably yield of marketable fruit. The tomato cultivar Moneymaker was transformed with a synthetic photorespiration pathway construct containing a Cucurbita maxima malate synthase (MS) gene and a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii glycolate dehydrogenase (CrGDH) gene targeted to the chloroplast, with a plastid glycolate-glycerate translocator 1 (PLGG1) hairpin interference construct targeting the native photorespiratory pathway. Plants of seven T2 generation lines from independent transformation events expressed the MS and CrGDH transgenes, while having at least 3-fold reduction of native PLGG1 expression relative to non-transformed Moneymaker. Plants from transformed lines were larger and exhibited up to 63% increased biomass in comparison with the Moneymaker control. The number of fruit was similarly greater (1.4- to 4.2-fold) in modified plants; however, average individual fruit weights were significantly less for all but one line. Among transformed lines, larger fruited lines had the lowest biomass, while the smaller fruited lines had the highest biomass. Values for VCmax and Jmax derived from CO2 assimilation curves were statistically similar or lower in transformants relative to the control. Metabolic profiles obtained from high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) analysis revealed increases in forms of inactivated auxin. Principal component analysis of metabolite profiles separated transformants into two groups distinguished by total biomass and fruit size. Observed increases in plant biomass in transformed lines suggests that energy savings were realized from reduced photorespiration but were directed toward vegetative growth. Further studies to balance vegetative vs. reproductive biomass and exploit higher fruit counts observed in transformants may be beneficial for enhanced fruit yield.
Atlas historických krovů České republiky
Authors: Bláha Jiří , Buzek Jaroslav , Kyncl Tomáš
Published: January 2025

The Atlas of Historical Timber Roofs of Czech Republic is a selective catalogue of examples showing the diversity in the use of variants and combinations of the main construction types. Two requirements intermingle in the arrangement of individual records, namely sorting from simpler constructions to more complicated ones and chronological ordering. It was not always possible to apply both principles at the same time, but it is usually true that the reader proceeds towards more and more complex constructions during progress through the atlas. Rather than being intended for continuous reading, the book is expected to be used as a tool to facilitate descriptive classification, evaluation and comparison of historic trusses.
Jubilación, salud mental y nuevas oportunidades para un proyecto de vida
Authors: Vélez Caimán Laura Viviana
Published: January 2025

La jubilación es un periodo de transición relacionado con la finalización de la etapa laboral, que en muchas ocasiones denota una falta de preparación y conlleva una incertidumbre frente al futuro. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender los efectos en la salud mental que trae el proceso de jubilación para la población adulta mayor en Colombia y la importancia de las nuevas oportunidades para un proyecto de vida. En cuanto a la metodología, desde el enfoque cualitativo se llevó a cabo una revisión documental, priorizando en el análisis interpretativo de 56 resúmenes analíticos de estudio RAE, desde método hermenéutico. Se encontró que la jubilación es un proceso por el cual transita gran parte en población adulta mayor, que al culminar su actividad laboral puede ver alterada su salud mental requiriendo de acompañamiento individual y colectivo para plantear nuevas actividades en el marco de la transición al retiro laboral. Se concluyó que las oportunidades para un nuevo proyecto de vida se pueden estructurar a partir del reconocimiento del sentido de vida, motivaciones y metas a mediano y corto plazo para gozar la vejez en plenitud.
Lectura y espiritualidad: la experiencia de la pandemia
Authors: Papalini Vanina , Maina Melisa
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la práctica de la lectura durante la pandemia del COVID-19, profundizando en sus sentidos para la población de Córdoba, una gran urbe de Argentina. Bajo la premisa de que la lectura es una práctica cultural de trabajo subjetivo, establecemos su relación con la espiritualidad. Construimos el objeto de estudio a partir de un desarrollo conceptual propio y distintos tipos de referencias empíricas: revisamos las recomendaciones de la OMS durante la pandemia, analizamos los resultados de una encuesta propia y profundizamos en el sentido de los datos sobre la lectura en pandemia a través de grupos focales organizados según variables etarias. En este artículo analizamos dos segmentos: jóvenes (18-23) y adultos (51-59). En las respuestas de la encuesta, la lectura ocupa el segundo lugar entre las actividades culturales habituales. La Biblia fue el libro más mencionado, con un registro del 10,5 %. En segundo lugar, se ubicaron los libros de autoayuda. Según surgió de los grupos focales, el recurso a las lecturas de orientación subjetiva fue estimulado por la crisis existencial que produjo la pandemia. Se refuerza así la tesis del aumento de las tasas de lectura en contextos de encierro, así como la tendencia a la apropiación terapéutica de textos sagrados en condiciones subjetivas cruciales.
La compleja determinación de la identidad de los presbíteros. Indagaciones en algunos documentos de la formación del clero latinoamericano
Authors: Costadoat Jorge
Published: January 2025

La determinación de la identidad de los presbíteros en los documentos del Concilio Vaticano II no es clara. La recepción de la enseñanza conciliar, en consecuencia, ha sido compleja, en especial en la formación del clero. En términos generales, los aportes de Optatam totius y Presbyterorum ordinis deben interpretarse a la luz de Lumen gentium 10, 2, pues este texto constituiría el principio de armonización teológica de la enseñanza conciliar. En esta investigación se da cuenta de la doctrina de dichos textos conciliares, de Pastores dabo vobis, de las normas vaticanas para la formación del clero (rationes) y de la recepción de estos documentos en el magisterio y las directrices correspondientes de la Iglesia en América Latina y el Caribe. El resultado, en pocas palabras, es preocupante. En las rationes nationales se reconoce una involución respecto de las innovaciones más importantes del Concilio.
Sinodalidad en perspectiva feminista: implicaciones y desafíos para la iglesia del siglo XXI
Authors: López Jiménez Luz Milena , Ramírez Tamayo Natacha
Published: January 2025

Para hablar de sinodalidad en la Iglesia, es necesario reflexionar, seriamente, sobre la misión de la mujer en la comunidad eclesial del siglo XXI. Por esto es que, el presente escrito pretende identificar las implicaciones y desafíos que se desprenden del clamor profético de las teólogas feministas frente a la participación activa de las mujeres, como parte de una propuesta integral del espíritu en la construcción de una iglesia en sinodalidad. En este sentido, el texto inicia con la presentación de algunas características del modelo conciliar que, plasmadas en la eclesiología del pueblo de Dios, iluminan esta temática; posteriormente, identifica diversos desafíos y retos señalados por las teólogas y las síntesis de la primera fase del Sínodo sobre la sinodalidad en la búsqueda de la visibilización de la mujer en el contexto eclesial, del liderazgo compartido con los varones y en la toma de decisiones; finalmente, plantea diferentes propuestas, en clave feminista, para la consolidación de una Iglesia sinodal y concluye que, la edificación de una auténtica sinodalidad implica, inexorablemente, la incorporación de las mujeres en todos los escenarios eclesiales.
Symmetry Feature Estimation Over STFT Transform to Improve Radar Classification Based on the Wisard Weightless Neural Network
Authors: Moreira Rodrigo , Pires Jorge , Oliveira Aline
Published: January 2025

Automated early recognition of enemy radar emissions are essential for the survival of a warship. Radar signals intercepted by a passive digital Electronic Support Measure (ESM) receiver can be classified based on the type of intrapulse modulation. The modulation classification is typically based on features extracted from the preprocessed radar’s signal. Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radars can use phase or frequency modulated signals to make radar emissions difficult for the enemy to detect. This paper proposes the use of a new feature, the symmetry measured in a Time-Frequency (TF) matrix, to improve intrapulse radar modulation classification. The analysis of the symmetry in a STFT matrix is characterized by an image processing problem, where the matrix is interpreted as a grayscale image. This paper also proposes the use of Weightless Neural Network WiSARD in identifying symmetry patterns in the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) matrix, a characteristic present in signals with Barker and Polytime phase modulations and which can be used by classifiers to discriminate them from signals with other types of modulations such as polyphase modulations (P1, P2, P3, P4 and Frank), linear frequency modulation (LFM), and Non Linear Frequency Modulation.
Machine learning-driven intelligent water quality assessment for enhanced drinking safety and real-time consumer awareness
Authors: K. M. Karthick Raghunath , Khan Surbhi Bhatia , Govindarajan Priya , T. R. Mahesh , Alojail Mohammad , Gadekallu Thippa Reddy
Published: January 2025

As to the sphere of smart water management and managing water Internet of Things (IoT) systems, water condition safety for drinking is very important. The proposed methodology, known as the Smart Water Consumption Monitoring System (SWCMS), is based on the WaterNet dataset acquired from a standard data repository for training the selected machine learning (ML) models. For water quality parameters such as temperature, turbidity, pH, and some chemical concentrations, the system uses real-time sensors. At the testing phase, information received from the sensors is time-stamped, and with the utilization of applicable ML approaches, potential challenges; assessment of water quality is processed. This encompasses the employment of advanced instruments for the detection of water quality with concentration on pH and other chemical values through a detection accuracy rate of over 95% on any other signs of abnormalities. This processed information is further availed with the timestamps to the consumers' mobile phones through a user interface application for real-time awareness and timely response. With the aid of timely information about their drinking water, the SWCMS increases the water safety parameter by 90% and the overall consumer awareness by 92.5%, thereby creating an effective health parameter among the public.
A review of India's water policy and implementation toward a sustainable future
Authors: Singh Shekhar , Goyal Manish Kumar
Published: January 2025

India is one of the most significant economies globally, and the sustainable use of this priceless resource depends considerably on its water supplies. Moreover, a rural and monsoon-dependent nation faces water scarcity challenges, fueling potential conflicts among sectors and regions while intensifying challenges to food security and livelihoods. This paper conducts a chronological review of India's evolving water supply policies, assessing their impact, identifying gaps in policy implementation, and striving to provide insights for the country's future development of equal and sustainable access to water. In this context, integrating artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in smart water management systems, presents promising implications for improving water supply efficiency and optimizing service delivery processes, proving indispensable in addressing water-related challenges, particularly in regions like India. It could detect and mitigate water losses within distribution systems, providing practical water purification, distribution, and conservation solutions. This review paper also discovered that the Practical Integrated Water Resource Management approach emphasizes decentralized management of water resources and advocates for more efficient, context-specific, and locally tailored solutions for assessing the water resource system for implementing water policy. This approach further leads to minimizing the water scarcity problem in a particular area or region.
Source identification methods in riverine systems: a combined analysis of transient storage and fractional dispersion
Authors: Chabokpour Jafar
Published: January 2025

This study investigates source identification using different transport models. A data series, operated by the United States Geological Survey and gathered from eight monitoring stations over a reach length of 41.45 km along Antietam Creek, is used. In this research, advection–dispersion equation (ADE), transient storage model (TSM), and fractional advection–dispersion equation (FADE) models were compared to identify the most suitable model for accurate source identification and pollutant transport prediction. The statistical analysis indicates the best performance by TSM since it gives the lowest RMSE of 0.52 ppm and the highest NSE of 0.95, as it allows accounting for temporary retention in the storage zone. With an RMSE of 0.52 ppm and a high NSE of 0.95, the TSM represents the solute transport process more accurately than the other models. In this study, a new relationship about injection distance has been presented using dimensional analysis with R2 = 0.94. It is also found that the dispersion coefficient scales with distance as D ∝ x0.7. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the model is most sensitive to the dispersion–advection ratio, having an elasticity of −0.18. Monte Carlo simulation shows that 95% confidence intervals range from ±3.5% for near-field to ±7.2% for far-field predictions.