bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unusual and extremely rare sites of metastases in gallbladder carcinoma
Authors: VERMA SHASHWAT , SINGH MAN , KAKKAR LAVISH , DESWAL SATYAWATI , SINGH AMARJOT , THAKUR PRIYAMEDHA
Published: June 2023

Gallbladder carcinoma is an aggressive neoplasm that is often diagnosed only in the later stages of the disease progression. Common sites of distant metastases of primary carcinoma gallbladder include lymph nodes, peritoneum and lung. Only a few cases of metastases to adrenal glands and kidneys have been reported in literature. Cutaneous and muscular metastases from gallbladder cancer are also unusual, and an extensive literature search revealed only a few cases to date. We present two such cases of gallbladder carcinoma which presented with metastases to these rare sites at the time of diagnosis which were detected by 18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (18F FDG PET/CT). The first case is of a 45-year-old lady who presented to the general surgery department with complaints of abdominal pain, loss of appetite and nausea for 2 months. Conventional imaging with ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of the abdomen showed asymmetric gallbladder wall thickening occupying the fundus and body with extensive regional lymphadenopathy. 18F FDG PET/CT revealed a metabolically active gallbladder mass with bilateral adrenal gland lesions with cutaneous, muscular and skeletal metastases. The second case is of a 35-year-old lady who complained of left upper quadrant abdominal pain and nausea for one month. Successive CECT and Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) studies made the radiological diagnosis of gallbladder neoplasm. Pre-operative 18F FDG PET/CT showed a metabolically active gallbladder mass with bilateral adrenal gland lesions, lymph node involvement and bilateral renal metastasis. The Third case was 75 years old male who had incidental carcinoma gall bladder on cholecystectomy and PETCT was done for staging, and it showed metabolically active liver SOL, Bilateral adrenal deposits with mediastinal abdominal, retroperitoneal and lymph nodes. The fourth case is a 55 year old female who was diagnosed as neck gall bladder wall thickening on ultrasonography on further evaluation PETCT was done which showed hypermetabolic gall bladder neck wall thickening along with bilateral adrenal lesion and abdominal, retroperitoneal and retro-crural and right supraclavicular lymph nodes. Adrenal and other metastasis detection on 18F FDG PET/CT led to a change in the management from curative surgery to palliative chemotherapy in all patients. Thus,18F FDG PET/CT is a valuable modality in such type of cases that aids decision making regarding staging, appropriate management and monitoring response to therapy.
Correlation of Qualitative Alpha1-microglobulin, Values of Interleukin 6, Cervicometry and Cervical Infection in Pregnant Women with Symptoms of Preterm Birth
Authors: Banicevic Arnela , Ceric Amela , Popovic Miroslav , Micic Zvjezdana
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the problems in modern obstetrics is how to identify and select pregnant women who are most likely to give premature birth. In the last ten years, due to false-positive test results, i.e., tests with low positive predictive values, there is an increase in unnecessary hospitalization days as well as unnecessary therapy. The probability of preterm birth is 25% in a population of pregnant women with symptoms of preterm birth. Objective: The aim was to analyze diagnostic accuracy of tests for the purpose of predicting premature births in< 37th and <34th week of pregnancy. Incidence of preterm births in < 37th week of pregnancy was 28%, while the incidence of preterm births up until 34th week of pregnancy, was < 8%. Methods: We included two groups of pregnant women in a prospective study; one group with the symptoms of threatening preterm birth between 22nd and 37th week of pregnancy and the other one of the same gestation period with no symptoms. Results: Each pregnant woman underwent test for placental alpha microglobulin-1, cervical length screening, cervical sampling for microbiological analysis, blood sampling for IL6 and CRP analysis. There were 16% of preterm births, up until 7 days from hospitalization, and they were all PAMG-1 positive; There is 75% of preterm births if PAMG-1 is positive with cervical length under 25mm. Combining tests, we reached the best predictive accuracy with positive PAMG-1 test, cervical length under 15mm along with the increase of CRP values above 15.96%. Conclusion: Total number of hospitalization days was 29% with preterm births up to 71% with full term births regardless the symptomatology, which justifies further studies towards releasing the pressure from the health care system and from doctors as well in the process of reaching a decision on treatment of pregnant women with the signs of preterm birth.
The Clinical Form of COVID-19 and the Impact on the Course and Outcome of the Disease: Experiences from Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Piljic Dilista , Porobic Humera , Jahic Rahima , Petrovic Jasminka , Zepic Denis , Smajic Raza , Umihanic Sefika , Pestic Sanda
Published: June 2023

Background: Covid-19 primarily manifests itself as a respiratory disease, but also with numerous extrapulmonary symptoms and complications. The clinical form of the disease before hospitalization, has a great influence on the further course and occurrence of complications of the disease. Objective: To analyze the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with moderate and severe clinical form of the disease, the complications that developed in these patients during hospitalization and the outcome of the disease. Methods: The retrospective study included 520 patients from the Tuzla Canton, treated in the COVID-19 Hospital at University Clinical Center Tuzla in the period from March 27 to October 1, 2020. The source of data were the medical records of hospitalized patients. The clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with moderate and severe clinical form of the disease and the complications that developed in these patients during hospitalization were analyzed. Results: The number of hospitalized men was statistically significantly higher, p=0.000. Most patients were in the age group of 60-69 years: 152 (29.3%), then in the age group of 50-59 years: 119 (22.9%). Women <70 years had more often a moderate, and women >70 years more often a severe clinical form of the disease, p<0.01. Patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, hematological diseases and tumors of solid organs, with leukopenia and lymphopenia, elevated LDH, CRP, transaminases and serum ferritin, significantly more often had a clinically severe form of the disease (p<0.01). Patients with a severe clinical form of the disease on admission to the hospital had more frequent complications and death as outcome (p<0.01). Conclusion: Patients who were hospitalized with a severe form of COVID-19 had significantly more frequent disease complications and death as outcome.
Disability Weights and Years Lived with Disability of Depression with and Without Suicidality
Authors: Pranjic Nurka , Karabasic Almedina
Published: June 2023

Background: Globally, depression is a silent epidemic, and more than 350 million people suffer from depression. For a long time, the belief prevailed that children and young people cannot suffer from depressive disorders, and depression is slowly becoming one of the leading health problems among the young population. Objective: The research aims to determine the mental health disorders burden attributed to depression with and without suicidal ideation among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was performed as screening of depression by Hamilton standardized screening instrument from 3 May 2018 to April 4, 2019, among young people, students in secondary school, and the Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Faculty of the University of Tuzla, in the most-populous Tuzla Canton in The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The subject sample consisted of 1141 young people, in secondary schools, or Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine students with a mean age of 20,69 years (about 78% young women). In achieving the research goals, we expressed the burden attributed to depression with and without suicidality as Disability Weight (DW) and Years Lived with Disability (YLD). For the population level, YLD was calculated by multiplying DW by the prevalence rate of depression per thousand of the population (YLD= DW X PREVALENCE/1000), and DW was adjusted for suicidality. Results: The prevalence of depressiveness feeling among young people ages 19-21 is 47,10%. Very interesting is that there not found significant differences in the prevalence rate of suicidality between women and men (12,15% vs. 12,30%; P= 0.948). The highest YLD of depression (117,75, 95%CI, 106,32-128,01), and suicidality (98.05, 95%CI, 90,83-105,67) have been found in young people ages 19-21. YLD for mild depression (145,31, 95%CI,139,11-154,10) is the highest concern for the most severe form of depression (12,50, 95%CI, 11,46-13,99). Conclusion: Based on our findings, the very high burden of depression in Bosnia and Herzegovina was found greatly not recognized and unsolved problem among the young population aged 16-24 years. Recognizing and screening depression in young people is the first step to prevention.
An analysis of awareness of media and information literacy among research scholars at Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith University
Authors: Mjaumdar Dr. Amrita
Published: June 2023

Media and Information Literacy (MIL) places a strong emphasis on an essential literacy strategy that empowers readers to critically evaluate what they have read, heard, and understood. All educational levels demand it, but universities require it much more. The survey method and questionnaire instrument are used in the study's execution. The study's objectives are to determine the degree of MIL awareness among research scholars and to evaluate the utility and relevance of MIL among research scholars. The majority of responders are familiar with the term MIL, which helps them save time.
Guerra Civil a la soledad: la vulnerabilidad en el curso vital de las personas longevas
Authors: López Doblas Juan , Díaz Conde María del Pilar
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aborda la realidad social de las personas mayores de 80 años, centrándose en los problemas que afectan a su vida cotidiana y los recursos para afrontarlos. Utiliza metodología cualitativa: la entrevista como técnica de producción de información y la Grounded Theory como herramienta analítica. Nuestros resultados apuntan que estas personas, viviendo solas, se exponen a una situación de vulnerabilidad generada por el deterioro de la salud o su debilidad física. En casa, muchas de ellas tienen dificultad para realizar tareas domésticas y, fuera,ven reducida su actividad social. La familia es su principal fuente de apoyo instrumental, pero abundan los casos de necesidades no cubiertas, sobre todo si no existen medios económicos para contratar ayuda profesional. También los hay de un aislamiento social cuya magnitud depende del grado de sus limitaciones físicas. Todo ello acaba agudizando el sentimiento interno de soledad. Pero la vulnerabilidad no es algo que resulte novedoso para ellas. El análisis de su curso vital revela que muchas ya la experimentaron en una infancia, como la que tuvieron, marcada por la Guerra Civil y la posguerra. En aquel entonces conocieron el sacrificio y el sufrimiento, y tal cosa vuelven a encontrar en su vejez.
Zur Frage der gemeinsamen Wesensmerkmale der vorkapitalistischen Klassengesellschaften und der Anwendungsmöglichkeit des Revolutionshegriffs für die Zeit des Bestehens dieser Gesellschaften
Authors: Töpfer Bernhard
Published: June 2023

Überlegungen zum Aufsatz von H. Assing, Die Bedeutung der Kategorie „ökonomische Gesellschaftsformation" für die Erforschung vorkapitalistischer Klassengesellschaften, im vorliegenden Heft
An Exploration of the Opinions towards the Use of the EWA Application for Improving English Listening Ability of Grade 8 Students at an English Medium Instruction School in Samut Sakhon Province
Authors: Tiang-uan Arnantawut
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore what Grade 8 students’ opinions about the use of the EWA application for improving English listening ability at an English as Medium Instruction (EMI) School in Samut Sakhon Province. The study's sample group included 55 students in Grade 8 during the first semester of the academic year 2021 at an EMI school in Samut Sakhon Province. The research instruments were EWA application and a questionnaire towards learning via the EWA application. The findings revealed that the opinions of Grade 8 students at an EMI school in Samut Sakhon Province towards the use of the EWA application for improving English listening ability were positively high (M = 3.95). When considering each aspect, it found that the statements, images and videos of the EWA application are correlated with each content of a lesson and the EWA application helps practice students’ English listening for comprehension, were at a highest level (M = 4.73 and 4.51).
Tracing the Impact of Truscott's Controversial 1996 Paper on Grammar Correction: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Lei Jiun-Iung
Published: June 2023

Notwithstanding Truscott's 1996 review article sparked the grammatical correction debate, no earlier bibliometric analysis has focused on the publications that cited it. This study aimed to determine the degree to which publications citing Truscott's 1996 study had evolved and to give a conceptual framework for 427 papers. This study used two bibliometric programs, HistCite Pro and VOSviewer, to evaluate and display the data. The results visualized that the pro-correction side has prevailed and is influential in L2 writing practices.
Het ontrafelen en integraal aanpakken van een cybercrimineel jeugdnetwerk
Authors: Veenstra Sander
Published: June 2023

Unraveling and integrally tackling a cybercriminal youth network – Lessons learned from a RIEC case study in the North of the Netherlands

In the Netherlands, municipalities are in charge of dealing with problematic youth networks. However, municipalities have the feeling that they lose sight of such networks. As a possible explanation, scientists as well as practitioners state that problematic youth networks might have shifted their activities from offline to online (less visible) forms of crime. In this case study, we found evidence in support of this hypothesis. We unravelled a criminal youth network that primarily committed cybercrime, but in part consisted of members who were formerly known as members of a traditional criminal network. Our case study also confirms other findings from prior research: the cybercriminal network has local roots and traditional social ties played an important role in the formation of the network. Members for example know each other because they went to the same school or because they grew up in the same neighbourhood. Furthermore, there are several indications that the criminal network is involved in traditional criminal offences, such as drug trade, financial crimes (tax-related, forgery, money laundering) and violence. Our case thus also highlights that offline and online crime are intertwined.

It has long been advocated that a multidisciplinary approach is needed to tackle cybercrime. With regard to tackling a cybercriminal network, it however seems to be rather unique that we have brought this idea into practice. More specifically, the RIEC-partnership in the North of the Netherlands was utilized, which enabled the cooperation between several municipalities, the police, the Tax Administration and the Netherlands Labour Authority. From this joint endeavour, we conclude that an integral approach to tackle a cybercriminal network pays off. It enhances the information position of the cooperating parties and increases possibilities to intervene, compared to a monodisciplinary (police) approach. Therefore, we call for other partnerships to follow our example.
REZILIENȚĂ STRATEGICĂ: DE LA STABILITATE ȘI PREVENȚIE LA ACȚIUNE PRO-ACTIVĂ ȘI ADAPTABILITATE DINAMICĂ
Authors:   Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”, profesor asociat – Școala Națională de Studii Politice și Administrative, președinte al Centrului de Prevenire a Conflictelor și Avertizare Timpurie (Early Warning), Bucureșt, CHIFU Iulian
Published: June 2023

Strategic resilience is achievable at different stages and with different instruments. The most used ones in normal times of equilibrium are related to the capacity of regaining stability and maintaining the continuity of institutions, relations and expected objectives, at a strategic level. The new pandemic and the turbulent world with tectonic level of changes makes resilience enter in a new era where dynamic adaptability and pro-active action should be the needed instruments in order to acquire the suitable level of resilience at a strategic level. This could mean, however, to maintain just the core tasks and basic objectives of the defence and security systems and to have the ability to give up institutional physical premises as well as to adapt details, nuances, doctrines, embracing creativity, welcoming inventive solutions and building the capacity to reform during crises at the same time with the effort to meet public requirements and to fulfil current normal day by day missions.
MÃSURI LEGISLATIVE ADOPTATE ÎN TIMPUL DOMNIEI LUI ALEXANDRU IOAN I PRIVIND ORGANIZAREA SISTEMULUI MILITAR ROMÂNESC – STUDIU DE CAZ: ARMATA PERMANENTÃ ªI ARMATA TERITORIALÃ –
Authors:   Muzeul Militar Național „Regele Ferdinand I”, RÎȘNOVEANU Ion
Published: June 2023

In the current, highly unpredictable context, in which the great powers want to preserve their economic, political, cultural and military influences, and the regional powers seek to receive an as comfortable as possible place at the table of the powerful ones, there is still a dilemma for which military strategies do not have a definitive answer: territorial troops versus professional forces. The two concepts are found, in specific forms, in the Romanian military terminology, as well as in the legislation approved in order to modernise the Romanian military body ever since the time of Prince Alexandru Ioan I (Alexandru Ioan Cuza). In the first years of the establishment of the modern Romanian Army, the political factors, but especially the military ones, with decision-making power, enacted the organisation of the Romanian armed power, introducing modern doctrinal concepts, starting, however, from the traditional military doctrine, according to which the national territory of the country is defended by the entire people. Thus, during the reign of Alexandru Ioan I, the main components of the Romanian Army were the permanent army, with its reserve forces, the territorial army, as well as the militias, which included, without being paid special importance, the city guard and the crowds.
Peranan Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah Iii Dalam Mengawasi Balon Udara Demi Menjaga Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Penerbangan
Authors: Falah Maulana Pujangga Putra Pratama
Published: June 2023

One of the objects monitored by the Airport Authority is the activity of hot air balloons in the air space. The presence of an uncontrolled hot air balloon certainly results in disruption of the aircraft flight path which will cause flight safety to be threatened. Therefore, all forms of disruption to the flight path that have the potential for danger must be handled immediately to ensure flight safety. This study aims to find out the role and constraints experienced by the Airport Authority Office Region III in supervising hot air balloons in order to maintain flight security and safety. This study uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data collection techniques. The data used are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study to find out the role of the Region III Airport Authority Office in supervising hot air balloons. The results of this study indicate that the role played by the Region III Airport Authority Office in supervising hot air balloons has been carried out properly and has implemented according to the regulations stated in PM 41 of 2011 and PM 40 of 2018. Meanwhile the obstacles experienced were limited personnel, Budget that is less than optimal, Momentum for hot air balloon flights that are quite a lot and occur simultaneously, Community resistance to existing regulations, and a wide scope of supervision.
Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kegiatan Ramp Handling Pada PT. Gapura Angkasa di Bandar Udara Radin Inten II Lampung
Authors: Fiqih Ridho Arjuna  , Hodi
Published: June 2023

Provinsi Lampung memiliki sebuah bandara yang bernama Bandar Udara Radin Inten II. Keberhasilan kegiatan ground handling tentu mempunyai peranan penting hal ini lah yang menjadi tugas bagi PT. Gapura Angkasa sebagai salah satu perusahaan jasa ground handling yang melayani kegiatan ramp handling. Banyak risiko yang dihadapi oleh ramp dispatcher saat melaksanakan tugasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana risiko dan faktor penyebab kecelakaan pada kegiatan ramp handling.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipatif, wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Dokumentasi yang digunakan berupa ramp activity checklist yang berlaku. Wawancara terstruktur dilakukan kepada narasumber Kepala Divisi Ramp Handling, petugas engineering, dan petugas divisi operation yang bertugas di Bandar Udara Radin Inten II Lampung. Keabsahan data kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat beberapa risiko kecelakaan yang terkait dengan aktivitas ramp handling. Berupa terjepit atau terluka pada saat pemindahan kargo atau penumpang, dan paparan kebisingan yang berkepanjangan. Faktor-faktor yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko terdapat petugas yang mengabaikan pentingnya alat pelindung diri seperti safety shoes, ear plug, safety cone, dan penggunaan peralatan GSE yang tepat.
The Effect of Microwave-Assisted Extraction Temperature and Material Ratio on the Characteristics of Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Leaf Extract
Authors:   Food Science and Biotechnology Department, Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia & Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Wisnuwardhana, Malang, 65139. Indonesia Siti Zahra Salsabilla Nai, Qomarudin Qomarudin , Salsabilla Nai Siti Zahra ,   Food Science and Biotechnology Department, Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia, Murtini Erni Sofia ,   Food Science and Biotechnology Department, Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia, Yunianta Yunianta ,   Food Science and Biotechnology Department, Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, Indonesia, Witono Yuli ,   Agricultural Product Technology, Agricultural Technology, Universitas Jember, Jember 68121, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Fresh pandan leaf fragrance has been applied to enhance the aroma of many traditional foods. However, the fresh leaf has a limited shelf life—only 1 day after harvest. Therefore, pandan extract, either in liquid or powdered form, can be utilized as an alternative aromatic component in food production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of extraction temperatures (50, 60, and 70°C) utilizing microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and the ratio of pandan leaf as material to ethanol as solvent (1:3, 1:7, and 1:11) on the characteristics of pandan extract in liquid form. The study found that the properties of pandan extract treated at MAE 60°C with a material-solvent ratio of 1:7 were the best among all treatments. The pH of this liquid pandan extract was 5.31, the antioxidant activity was 32.86 ppm, and the chlorophyll content was 7.76 mg/L. The powdered pandan extract generated by drying the liquid pandan extract using a spray dryer and adding maltodextrin had properties such as water activity 0.45, solubility 96.09%, solubility rate 0.01 g/s, color L 85.65, a* -6.68, b* 8.51, yield 3.88%, and was detected to contain 0.17% of the aromatic compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline. Powdered pandan extract has the potential to be developed as an aromatic food additive. Panelists liked the kue lumpang, a traditional cake consisting mainly of rice flour and coconut milk, which is made by adding 1% pandan leaf extract powder.
Evaluation of the nature of saturation of the reservoirs of the achimov formation by well-logging in conditions of low permeability and facies heterogeneity
Authors: Egorova A. D. , Isakova T. G. , Bata L. K. , Goev A. Yu. , Khotylev O. V. , Churkina V. V. , Kotochkova Ju. A. , Dyakonova T. F. , Kozakov S. V. , Kozhevnikova N. V. , Moskalenko N. Yu. , Belov N. V. , Mozgovoy A. S. , Kalmykov G. A.
Published: June 2023

Despite the fact that the history of studying the geology of the achimov formation spans several decades, the volume of depletion of the reserves of these deposits is small, and the number of fields where the achimov formations have been put into commercial development is few. This is due to the complex geological structure of the reservoirs, vertical and lateral heterogeneity, reduced porosity and permeability properties, and low values of the oil saturation factor.

In the presented work, a generalization and analysis of all petrophysical information was made, typification of sections according to well logging with the possibility of using individual petrophysical function to assess the nature of reservoir saturation and the hydrocarbon saturation index. To create a petrophysical substantiation of well logging interpretation, both historical and current core studies in the framework of this study by the authors of the article were involved.

The typification of the sections of the achimov formation was carried out on the basis of a detailed lithological study of the core using special studies such as scanning electron microscopy and computed microtomography.

Identification of different types of section will allow in the future to correct the further hydrodynamic model for predicting the nature of the inflow and will significantly increase the reliability of assessing the nature of saturation and the hydrocarbon saturation index of heterogeneous deposits of the achimov formation.
Reconstruction of paleoclimatic facets of sedimentation in Sevastopol Bay based on geochemical data
Authors: Merenkova S. I. , Malakhova L. V. , Ivanov V. E. , Malakhova T. V. , Bobko N. I. , Kapranov S. V.
Published: June 2023

Data on the abundance of petrogenic and trace elements (including rare earth elements) in the Quaternary deposits of Sevastopol Bay at the pre-technogenic stage of its development were obtained. Anomalies in the enrichment with Ag, Au, Hg, Pb and elevated levels of Cu, Zn, Cd, Sn, Sb in some layers were discovered. These features are apparently due to sulfide mineralization in the denudation area and the emergence of specific geochemical barriers (hydrodynamic and, possibly, saline ones) in the periods of changes in the paleogeographic environment. The ratios of the contents of elements sensitive to the change in the weathering type made it possible to establish the climate characteristics in the source area. During the accumulation of the liman deposits, relative warming and humidization took place, with the boundary strata of this period evidencing drier and colder conditions at the very beginning and completion of the deposit formation. The marine stage begins with warming (the lack of samples in the lower and middle parts does not allow us to trace further the prevailing conditions), but cooling and aridization are observed later on. These constructions fit into the general regional picture of climate change in the southwestern Crimea in the interval of 9.5–3.0thousand years ago.
How The Accounting Implementation In “Abon Ikan Tuna Lely Bintang” Ternate City?
Authors: Assor Adinda Rossiana , Rusdianti Imanita Septian
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the application of accounting in shredded tuna business in the city of Ternate, North Maluku province. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection method is using structured interviews and documentation. This research was conducted on the Lely Bintang tuna shredded business. The results of this study are that in Ibu Lely's business, the recording of financial reports has been carried out, even though only in a simple form. This shredded tuna business records financial reports such as profit or loss and income earned in a day. This was considered important to develop Mrs. Lely's business. The application of an accounting system needs to be done by keeping simple bookkeeping that classifies income and expenses, so that profit/loss is known each month, and managerial decisions can be made to increase or decrease production in the following period.
Quality assurance in higher education: theory and experience
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Adomavičienė Silva , Tamošiūnas Teodoras ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: June 2023

The article analyse concepts of quality, of higher education quality, quality assurance conditions and areas. The theoretical sources lack a unified methodology for assurance the quality of higher education, the authors choose different evaluation criteria and indicators. In the analysis of the content of the documents, the quality assurance provisions of European higher education and their implementation, the assessment of the quality of Lithuanian higher education, the organization of the quality assurance of science and studies at Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution have been studied. Keywords: quality, quality of higher education, assessment, indicators.
ANALISA PENGARUH ENDORSER TERHADAP BRAND EQUITY YANG BERDAMPAK PADA PROSES PURCHASE INTENTION KONSUMEN ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Juanda Ade
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endorser terhadap brand equity. brand equity terhadap purchase intention, celebrity endorser terhadap purchase intention, dan Celebrity Endorser terhadap Brand Equity yang memberikan dampak pada Purchase Intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden online shop, menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Alat olah data menggunakan SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Celebrity Endorser memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Equity konsumen online shop. Celebrity Endorser memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention konsumen online shop. Brand Equity memiliki pengaruh terhadap Purchase Intention konsumen online shop dan Celebrity Endorser memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Equity memberikan dampak positif pada Purchase Intention konsumen online shop.
Análisis de las causas del efecto flicker sobre una red eléctrica doméstica en el barrio 24 de Mayo Codesa
Authors: Francis-Quinde Franklin Rafael , Vergara-Estacio Giuseppe Ibrahin , Camacho-Diaz Janine Nicole , González-Quiñonez Luis Adrián , Gresely-Santi Francisco Abel , Quiñonez-Alava Mayer Santiago
Published: June 2023

Las fluctuaciones de voltaje son el problema de calidad de energía más crítico y común, se caracteriza por causar que la iluminación eléctrica de los hogares parpadeen y afecten negativamente a los dispositivos, en la actualidad, la tendencia de utilizar energías renovables e instalar equipos eléctricos diversos, son aspectos que sobrecargan de trabajo el sistema de alimentación doméstico. Este documento examino los problemas generales de calidad de la energía y sus causas relacionadas con sistemas domésticos, sistemas de generación renovable y el sistema de suministro eléctrico, en el primer capítulo describe aspectos relacionados al sistema de energía eléctrica, bajo factor de potencia y la estrecha relación existente en la aplicación de energías renovables como la fotovoltaica y la aplicación de cargas de inducción enfocado a nivel residencial, el segundo capítulo describe la importancia y relación del análisis del efecto flicker en la calidad de la energía eléctrica, continuando con la tercer capítulo detallando los parámetros que intervienen en el fenómeno del flicker.
Análisis del sistema de alumbrado público de tipo sodio, mercurio y led con paneles fotovoltaicos
Authors: Alcívar-Centeno Jefferson Rafael , Loor-Chalar Wilson Reinaldo , Vargas-Quiñonez Hiltan Jordán , Quiñónez-Guagua Edson Francisco , Gresely-Santi Francisco Abel
Published: June 2023

El artículo trata sobre la comparación entre el alumbrado público de sodio y mercurio versus el uso de tecnología LED en combinación con paneles fotovoltaicos para el suministro de energía. El estudio se enfocó en evaluar los costos de implementación, el consumo de energía, el análisis de la eficiencia energética y la calidad de la iluminación en ambos sistemas. El alumbrado público es una parte esencial de la infraestructura urbana y su correcto funcionamiento es clave para la seguridad y el bienestar de la población. En los últimos años, se ha observado una tendencia a la sustitución de la iluminación convencional, basada en lámparas de vapor de sodio y mercurio, por tecnologías más eficientes y sostenibles, como la iluminación LED y los paneles solares. Los resultados indican que la combinación de LED y paneles solares ofrece una serie de ventajas en comparación con el alumbrado público convencional, incluyendo una mayor eficiencia energética, una reducción significativa de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y una mayor vida útil de las lámparas LED. Se observa que esta tecnología es más rentable a largo plazo, ya que requiere menos mantenimiento y su tiene una vida útil más larga. Sin embargo, se reconoce que la inversión inicial necesaria para la instalación de la tecnología LED con paneles fotovoltaicos es mayor que la inversión inicial necesaria para la instalación de las tecnologías convencionales. Sin embargo, el estudio también señala que el costo y la eficacia de estos sistemas pueden variar según la ubicación geográfica y las condiciones climáticas.
Congeneric bites, a challenge in daily clinical practice. Case presentation and minireview
Authors: Medina Valarezo Diego Xavier , Armas Ariza Juan Carlos , Camacho Pazmiño Martha Susana , Gallardo Arrieta Fanny E. , Astudillo Vallejo Kevin Fabián , Caicho Caicedo Oscar
Published: June 2023

Bite wounds can range from simple local injuries to involvement of the musculature, blood vessels, organs and bones, often leading to complex treatments including surgery and hospitalization. These wounds present a phenomenon known as the "iceberg" effect, which can hide the true severity of the injury and require more invasive management to prevent complications, although these are frequent. Comprehensive management of the patient is fundamental for an adequate resolution of the pathology and depends on several factors, such as the time in which the wounds are approached (known as the "golden period"), which is crucial to prevent contaminated wounds from becoming colonized or infected wounds. In addition, the patient's general health and nutritional status, among other aspects, also play a role. Complications following mammalian bites are frequent and constitute one of the most common consultations in emergency departments. In this work, we describe the evolution of a case of generalized systemic infection due to a domestic dog bite, which was successfully treated and discharged in 28 days. Proper preparation of the wound using various methods, dressings and constant instillation systems of antiseptic solutions that favor healing in an optimal environment, as well as the application of V.A.C. negative pressure therapy, allowed the case to be resolved in 28 days. This demonstrates that a correct classification, an adequate approach and knowledge of current strategies in advanced wound management shorten recovery times, improve the patient's quality of life by avoiding daily manipulations, and result in an acceptable cost/benefit for the pet owner
KONSEP MANAJEMEN KELAS MENURUT PARA AHLI
Authors: Rosandi Asep , Fauzan M. Dwi , Rahmadan Riski , Wiranto
Published: June 2023

Manajemen kelas merupakan aspek pendidikan yang sering dijadikan perhatian utama oleh para calon guru, guru baru, dan bahkan guru yang telah berpengalaman. Karena calon guru, guru baru, dan guru yang telah berpengalaman berkeinginan agar para peserta didik dapat belajar dengan optimal. Dalam artian guru mampu menyampaikan bahan pelajaran dan dapat diterima oleh  peserta didik dengan baik. Guru yang professional salah satu cirinya adalah guru yang mampu mengelola kelas dengan baik. Penciptaan kelas yang nyaman merupakan kajian dari manajemen kelas. Sebab manajemen kelas merupakan serangkaian perilaku guru dalam upayanya menciptakan dan memelihara kondisi kelas yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk belajar dengan baik. Dalam kelas segala aspek pembelajaran bertemu dan berproses, guru dengan segala kemampuannya, murid dengan segala latar belakang dan potensinya, kurikulum dengan segala komponennya, metode dengan segala pendekatannya, media dengan segala perangkatnya, materi dengan segala sumber belajarnya bertemu dan berinteraksi di dalam kelas.  Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan ialah metode pendekatan studi literasi yang dimana mengambil dari bahan rujukan buku jurnal dan lain-lain.
Strengthening Entrepreneurship Characteristics in the Effort of Increasing MSMe Performance Through Management Ability and Entrepreneurship Competence
Authors: Triyani Dian , Mulyantomo Edy , Surjanti Rr. Passed Prapti Nugroho Setiasih
Published: June 2023

MSME is a form of business carried out by micro, small and medium scale business actors. The development and growth of MSMEs contribute to the economy of a region so that efforts are needed that lead to improving the performance of MSMEs. Likewise, traditional food MSMEs in Bendungan Village, Gajahmungkur District, Semarang, which have contributed to absorbing labor in the field of entrepreneurship. Related to the above, this study aims to analyze (1) the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on management ability, (2) the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on entrepreneurial competence, (3)the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics on the performance of SMEs,(4)influence management ability ton the performance of SMEsAnd(5)influence of entrepreneurial competence ton the performance of SMEs. The research population is MSME actors who do business in the field of traditional food in the Bendungan Village, Gajahmungkur District, Semarang City. This study used 88 data from MSME respondents who came from the answers to the questionnaire. The analysis tool uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study show that entrepreneurial characteristics influence management ability, entrepreneurial competence and MSME performance. Furthermore, management capabilities and entrepreneurial competencies are proven to be able to improve MSME performance.
The Effect of Net Interest Margin Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return on Assets at Commercial Banks on Gross Domestic Product Before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Zaki Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 has had an impact on the Indonesian banking industry, slowing down the rate of economic growth, one of which is caused by slowing credit growth in the community, resulting in decreased profitability in banks. The goal of this study is to examine bank financial performance before and after the Covid-19 outbreak, as well as to provide alternative techniques for improving Indonesian bank financial performance. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from annual reports on audited banking from 2018 to 2021, which can be accessed on the IDX website. This study employs multiple regression data analysis to assess performance using three financial ratios:Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratioand Return On Assetsto GDP. The findings of this study show that theNet Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return On Assetsvariables have a significant positive effect on GDP in the phenomena before and after the Covid-19 pandemic
Evaluasi Penentuan Kebutuhan Air Pengolahan Tanah dengan Persamaan Van De Goor & Zijlstra pada Budidaya Padi Sawah
Authors: Arif Chusnul , Purwanto Moh Yanuar J , Saptomo Satyanto Krido , Sutoyo  , Heryansyah Arien , Sofiyuddin Hanhan A
Published: June 2023

Dalam Kriteria Perencanaan (KP-01) tentang Perencanaan Jaringan Irigasi disebutkan bahwa penentuan kebutuhan air irigasi untuk penyiapan lahan ditentukan dengan persamaan Van de Goor & Zijlstra (VGZ). Perkembangan teknologi usahatani pada pengolahan tanah dengan mekanisasi mempercepat waktu pengolahan tanah serta penggenangan yg hemat air menjadi pertimbangan melakukan evaluasi kebutuhan air. Makalah ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penentuan kebutuhan air irigasi penyiapan lahan dengan model VGZ dan membandingkan dengan model neraca air (water balance analysis (WBA)) dengan menerapkan irigasi berselang. Dalam evaluasi, simulasi dan penelitian lapang dilakukan khususnya untuk melakukan validasi model WBA di lahan Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penggangu Tanaman (BBPOPT), Karawang, Jawa Barat. Simulasi dilakukan pada tekstur tanah liat berat dengan dua kondisi perkolasi (P = 1,5 mm dan P = 2,0 mm) dan evaporasi (E = 3,5 mm dan E = 5,5 mm) dengan periode penyiapan lahan 20 dan 30 hari. Hasilnya menunjukkan kebutuhan air irigasi pada model VGZ berkisar antara 303 – 379 mm atau setara 1,46 – 1,92 l/det. Sedangkan model WBA membutuhkan air irigasi yang lebih kecil berkisar antara 142 - 275 mm, dengan debit sebesar 0,74 l/det dan 1,11 l/det. Model WBA dapat menghemat air irigasi sebesar 27 – 42%. Hasil simulasi ini didukung hasil observasi lapang dengan koefisien determinasi model (R2) sebesar 0,97 sampai 0,99. Dari hasil ini, penentuan kebutuhan air irigasi pada penyiapan lahan di KP-01 perlu ditinjau ulang dengan memperhatikan periode lama penyiapan lahan yang lebih singkat dengan penggunaan traktor maupun kebutuhan tinggi genangan setiap proses penyiapan lahan
„Ha én annyit keresnék, mint ön, Gáspár elvtárs, akkor nem ragaszkodnék a második műszak keresetéhez…” Női panaszlevelek a Kádár-korszakból
Authors: Grexa Izabella
Published: June 2023

A hétköznapok kutatásának egyik legértékesebb forrásai1 a különböző beadványok, kérelmek, segítségkérő levelek, panaszlevelek, egyéb megkeresések, amelyet a különböző hivatalos szerveknek, párttitkároknak, szakszervezeti funkcionáriusoknak, tévének, rádiónak, újságnak, lottónyertesnek2 vagy magának az MSZMP első titkárának, Kádár Jánosnak címeztek3 a panaszosok, kérvényezők.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Inhalasi Mawar terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Pre Operasi
Authors: Udani Giri , Rihiantoro Tori , Rusandi Vera Cahyati
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) jumlah pasien operasi mencapai peningkatan yang sangat signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Tercatat di tahun 2017, terdapat 140 juta pasien di seluruh Rumah Sakit di dunia, pada tahun 2018 data mengalami peningkatan sebesar 148 juta jiwa, di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 mencapai 1,2 juta jiwa. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tindakan pembedahan adalah perubahan tekanan darah. Peningkatan tekanan darah sebelum operasi akan menyebabkan penundaan jadwal operasi. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Inhalasi Mawar Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Pre Operasi dengan General Anestesi. Penelitian ini quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest-postest Non-Equivalent Control Group menggunakan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden pasien post operasi. Analisa data uji wilcoxon dengan nilai p0,005.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p-value=0,005 α(0,05) tekanan darah sistolik sedangkan tekanan darah diastolic nilai p-value =0.001α (0,05)  artinya ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi mawar terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien pre operasi dengan general anestesi, sehingga disarankan agar perawat dapat menggunakan aromaterapi mawar sebagai aroma inhalasi pada ruang rawat atau ruang preoperasi sebagai terapi non farmakologi yang menimbulkan suasana relaksasi pada pasien preoperasi.Kata Kunci : Tekanan Darah, Aromaterapi Mawar
La souffrance comme aiguillon de l'inspiration et de la production littéraire : le cas de Messaouda de Abdelhak Serhane
Authors: Benjelloun Omar , Zerrad Khaoula
Published: June 2023

Dans son roman Massaouda, Abdelhak Serhane brosse, certes, un tableau noir des relations filiales, des injustices sociales, des persécutions conjugales et des souffrances viscérales endurées par une génération marginalisée, aphone et brutalisée. Or, son enjeu fondamental vise à montrer, au-delà des violences et des cruautés, des vices et des sévices, le pouvoir salvateur de l'écriture qui parvient à inverser les rôles dominant/dominé, à se dresser comme moyen de résistance et de révolte et, in fine, à octroyer une langue aux sans-voix pour exprimer leur haine et leur refus.
Construção do corpus "Produção Oral em Provas de Português L2" (POPL2)
Authors: Ferreira Tânia , Santos Isabel , Carapinha Conceição , Martins Cristina , Pereira Isabel , Rio‑Torto Graça , Inverno Liliana , Pereira Rui , Ferreira Carla , Sousa Sara , Chapouto Sandra
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho, apresentam-se os procedimentos adotados para a constituição do corpus Produção Oral em Provas de Português L2 (POPL2). Pretende-se, com este projeto, obter dados de natureza oral produzidos por aprendentes tardios de Português L2 (PL2) em contexto instrucional e em momento de avaliação. Convocam-se, neste artigo, as questões associadas à conceção e disponibilização de corpora de produções orais de aprendentes tardios (Granger 2002; Adolphs & Knight 2010; Adolphs & Carter 2013; Ballier & Martin 2015; Santos et al. 2016; Bell & Payant 2021), com especial relevância para os constrangimentos que, neste âmbito, emergem do contexto e condições de recolha, do uso dos instrumentos técnicos para a captação de som e da posterior transcrição de dados orais. Descrevem-se, ainda, as recolhas experimentais que foram realizadas com vista à validação de opções metodológicas.
Uso de lenguas y uniformización de la escritura en revistas científicas argentinas
Authors: Stecher Pablo von
Published: June 2023

Ante la situación de supremacía actual del inglés como lengua de la ciencia y de minorización lingüística del español, se estudian los documentos editoriales y los artículos publicados entre 2016 y 2020 de veinte revistas argentinas, vigentes e indexadas, del área de las ciencias agrarias y veterinarias. Por un lado, se observa que el proceso de minorización no se produce sistemática ni unívocamente, sino de modo paulatino y dispar. Se expone cómo ciertos criterios de evaluación del sistema científico pueden afectar la difusión de revistas locales y regionales en español y cómo el tópico "publicar o perecer" interpela a los autores, pero también a estas revistas. Por otro lado, se detecta que, en pos de regular la escritura, la sección "directrices para autores" combina rasgos prototípicos de la escritura científica (precisión, concisión, claridad) con criterios bibliométricos y requisitos de acceso veloz en buscadores digitales. El trabajo se inscribe en un enfoque glotopolítico.