bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apakah Efek Januari akan menyongsong Sang Naga Kayu?
Authors: Budiarso Novi , Pontoh Winston
Published: February 2024

The January effect is an anomaly of the weak-form efficient market hypothesis. The January effect is one of the common issues that spreading in the capital market in early 2024, especially ahead of The Year of the Wood Dragon. In general, the Year of the Wood Dragon is believed to have hopes and optimism among some investors amidst developing global economic issues. The sample used for this study is the market index and returns in Indonesia throughout 2023 and the estimation results for January 2024. The findings show that the market index for January 2024 tends to be higher than December 2023 and has significant differences. However, the return of January 2024 tends to be smaller and is not significantly different from the return of December 2023. In the context of the efficient market hypothesis, although the market index movement pattern tends to be inconsistent with a weak form but the market return does not allow for anomalies in this form. This condition implies that the January effect will not occur before The Year of Wood Dragon of 2024.
Visualisation of the 3D Geodata Models and Their Application
Authors: Borisov Mirko , Petrović Vladimir M. , Vulić Milivoj
Published: February 2024

This paper describes the 3D geodata models and their application. On geodetic plans and topographic maps commonly applied methods of terrain (relief) by spots elevation and contour lines. However, with the advent of new technologies the way of the visualisation is changing and highlights the concept 3D geodata model. Namely, there are different concepts: digital elevation model (DEM), digital terrain model (DTM), digital surface model (DSP) and so on. Infrastructure and 3D geodata models are standardized, while the visualization and details of information change and adjust the needs and aspect ratio display. Application of 3D geodata models in digital format (raster or vector) is becoming increasingly topical over the internet. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between certain concepts and features of 3D geodata models and the possibility of their application.
Public Presentation of Data on Real-Estate and Determination of Rights in Function of the Establishment of a Single Registry of Real-Estate and Real Rights to Real-Estate in the Brcko District of B&H
Authors: Latifović Faruk
Published: February 2024

The Law of Land Registry and Rights over Land of the Brčko District of B&H stipulated the establishment of a single registry of real-estate and real rights to real-estate in the Brčko District of B&H. Activities of the establishment of a single registry, in the segment of public presentation of data on real-estate and determination of rights, were entrusted to the Council for Presentation of Data on Real-estate and Establishment of Rights to Land of the Brčko District of B&H. In this paper, the author presents the inevitable short overview of the history of real-estate registries in Bosnia and Herzegovina and he also deals with organization, competencies and manner of work of the Council for Presentation of Data on Real-estate and Establishment of Rights to Land of the Brčko District of B&H. After a successful completion of the project of presentation of data on real-estate and establishment of rights to land in the Brčko District of BiH, all geodesy-cadastre data on real-estate as well as data on their legal status will be recorded in the Land Registry and Rights over Land of the Basic Court of the Brčko District of B&H.
User's View of the Quality of Croatian Topographic Map at the Scale 1:25 000
Authors: Puceković Branko , Lapine Miljenko
Published: February 2024

The subject of this research was the quality of the Croatian Topographic Map at the scale of 1:25 000 (TM25). The needed information was collected by using a questionaire. Emphasis was put on aesthetics and logical consistency. The total of 42% out of 165 users participated in the questionnaire. According to the survey, quality can be improved by these quality elements: content completeness, geometrical accuracy, geographic fidelity, contemporaneity and the aesthetic appearance. Even though aesthetics is not a priority for some, users give concrete suggestions with the objective to improve the aesthetics of TM25. Content completeness is the most important element to respondents in their work, while the aesthetics is the least important. One of the results of the research is that the Croatian TM25 is suitable for use by 99% of users.
Parameters Determination of the Circular Object With Application of Regression Analysis
Authors: Lazoroski Streten
Published: February 2024

Paper presents the method of determining parameters defining the shape and size of the engineering objects through a series of discrete points, as well as controlling the geometry of the objects using regression analysis.
Geodetic Works in the Construction of the Pillar of ''Briješće'' Viaduct
Authors: Pešto Nedim , Đidelija Muamer
Published: February 2024

Surveying is an undisputed link in the chain of professions that participate in the realization of projects for the construction of various buildings and structures. Different stages of construction require the engagement of geodesists in a different range. The process of construction of the pillar of the viaduct "Briješće" required the collaboration of a large number of experts of various profiles, among which is a geodetic expert. The paper contains a detailed description of geodetic works in the construction of the viaduct pillar, starting from the establishment of the control network to the final control of the pillar construction.
Forest Detection Using Avaliable Landsat Satellite Imagery in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Hajdarević Dženana
Published: February 2024

It is apparent devastation of forest resources in Bosnia and Herzegovina in different ways. Surveyors employed in forest management societies and Forestry administrations of different levels of government witnesses this difficult problem. Methods and techniques of remote sensing, as a new discipline in the surveying, enable automatic data processing - getting reliable (space and time) of information that is the basis for efficient and effective forest management. The proceedings of the implied classification and interpretation of satellite images were used satellite images from two periods (1987 and 2013). These images are processed in software ArcGIS 10.2. and eCognition Developer, the results are displayed in map form. By analyzing the results - processed satellite images (high accuracy in this class of images), it was concluded that it is possible to analyze the shape of the forests.
Relationships Between Weather and Cycling
Authors: Kane Christopher , Kythreotis Stefanos
Published: February 2024

As cycling gains more traction and attention as a beneficial mode of urban transportation, different factors have emerged in different regions of the world to influence its adoption and promotion. One of the most wide-spread and colloquial of these factors is that of the weather or climate of the region, and how it may facilitate or, more often, dissuade cycling practices. Although it may appear intuitive that “poor” weather shall negatively impact the amount of cycling that occurs in a region, the reliability of this intuition is challenged by example locations where cycling in “poor” winter conditions is the norm rather than the exception, or where cyclists are relatively indifferent towards rainy weather. As such, the aim of this literature review is to identify the real effects of weather on cycling behaviour in different locations and uncover relationships between secondary covariates and responses to weather. Rainfall, temperature, and wind are identified as the three most important measurable weather parameters that affect cycling behaviour. In most locations, cycling rates drop significantly when it starts to rain, temperature thresholds vary between locations, and the effect of wind is only significant when above 5 Beaufort. Several studies also reveal factors that interact with measurable weather parameters to influence behaviour in significant and seemingly complex ways. These include the trip purpose, traveller sociodemographic, the characteristics of the built environment, and perceptions of normality. The identification of these covariates and a discussion about interrelations amongst them contributes to an explanation of why weather seems to affect cyclists in some places more than in others, while also highlighting directions for future research.
Determinants of Halal Tourism Intention in Jabodetabek Indonesia
Authors: Pulungan Nur Azizah , Indra
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of psychographic, socio-demographic, and geographical segmentation on public interest in halal tourism and to analyze the role of the government in the development of halal tourism. This study uses the method of Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The data from this study were obtained from primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data (books, journals). The questionnaires were distributed online in the Jabodetabek area. The results obtained in this paper are from 3 variables of tourist characteristics in halal tourism, there is 1 variable that is considered to not affect the wishes of tourists in halal tourism. From psychographic, socio-demographic, and geographic variables, the variable that does not affect the desire of tourists to travel halal is psychographic. Meanwhile, several government's strategies in developing halal tourism are: Making regulations that can simplify and lighten the management of halal certification; Marketing 10 halal tourism destinations to foreign tourists; Conducting guidance for community economic empowerment that supports the operation of the halal tourism sector in Indonesia; and Good management of the halal tourism sector and good corporate governance.
Enegrecendo a fala das mulheres: as contribuições de Lélia González para o português brasileiro
Authors: Nawroski Alcione , Chrzan Klaudia
Published: February 2024

O artigo trata da participação de Lélia González na formação da língua portuguesa falada no Brasil, por meio da sua trajetória de vida. Nesta perspectiva, a autora levanta alguns conceitos como amefricanidade, feminismo negro e pretoguês, os quais serão investigados sob uma pesquisa bibliográfica que objetiva analisar as contribuições de Lélia para o feminismo negro e consequentemente a influência da língua de senzala na língua oficial. Com expressões populares, gírias e sarcasmos, Lélia Gonzáles nos mostra como o "dialeto da senzala” materializado na “mãe preta” influenciou a fala dos brasileiros. Por mais de três séculos, as mulheres negras nas Américas enfrentaram o trabalho pesado, a exploração sexual, a falta de apoio e os estereótipos criados em torno da sua identidade que as deixou na marginalidade. Destarte, Lélia González recupera sua ancestralidade e mostra por meio da sua trajetória de vida o quanto o povo brasileiro carrega da “mãe preta” na língua portuguesa falada no Brasil.
Penerapan Autonomous Maintenance Dalam Mengurangi Technical Stopages Departemen Can Making Di Pt. Frisian Flag Indonesia Plant Ciracas
Authors: Hidayat Dindin , Suhendar Endang
Published: February 2024

Frisian Flag Indonesia (Plant Ciracas) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyedia nutrisi berbasis susu dengan merk dagang Frisian Flag. Proses produksi di PT Frisian Flag tidak terlepas dari alat produksi ataupun mesin yang mempunyai ketersediaan waktu dan performa yang selalu siap untuk memenuhi order perusahaan,. pada PT Frisian Flag Indonesia terdapat divisi yang sangat berperan penting dalam proses produksi yaitu: divisi Can making yang menggunakan Semua mesin buatan eropa, komponen-komponen utama yang sering mengalami kerusakan yaitu di mesin Soudronic (Body Maker). Proses perawatan dan pemeliharaan mesin pada Divisi Can Making dilakukan secara berkala pada saat kondisi mesin sedang tidak digunakan proses produksi. Hasil pengumpulan dan pengolahan data yang dilakukan di dapatkan hasil penurunan jumlah Technical Stopages sebelum dilakukan Improvement periode Juni-Oktober 2018 untuk mesin Parting sebanyak 178.16 jam dan Body maker sebanyak 184.93 jam. Setelah dilakukan analisa sumber masalah dan dilakukan perbaikan hasilnya menjadi 58.18 jam untuk mesin Parting dan 62.38 jam untuk mesin Soudronic. Maka dapat disimpulkan terjadi penurunan Technical Stopages sebanyak 67% untuk mesin Parting dan 66% untuk mesin Soudronic. Artinya Improvement yang dilakukan berjalan efektif.
The Effect of Ease of Use and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty With Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Abdul Kadir Sarintan , Roostika Ratna
Published: February 2024

This research examines the effect of ease of use and service quality on customer loyalty, with satisfaction as an intervening variable using mobile banking applications in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a purposive sampling technique. The sample for this research was 210 respondents. The data analysis method uses structural equation modelling SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) assisted by the AMOS version 25 and SPSS version 26 programs. This research shows that ease of use and service quality influence customer loyalty, ease of use and service quality influence satisfaction, and Satisfaction influences customer loyalty. Based on the research and data analysis results, it can be concluded that the ease of use and quality of m-banking services in Indonesia positively and significantly affect customer satisfaction, increasing customer loyalty to using m-banking applications.
Optimization of Natural Resources to Realize Community Welfare
Authors: Kholipah Siti Ainul , Zaenal Asikin Muhamad , Mijoyo Mijoyo , Tarsini Iin , Khoerudin Muhamad
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to empower the people of Panambangan Village in realizing independence and welfare based on optimizing community potential, focusing on understanding the history of Panambangan Village, the origin of the name of the village, and the potential of its natural resources. The method used in this study is qualitative research method. The potential of Panambangan Village tourist attraction has a tourist attraction that until now has not been developed. Research results The wealth of tourism potential of Panambangan Village needs to be developed in order to support sustainable tourism. Recommendations that can be given to develop tourism potential are directed based on the condition of Panambangan Village whose status as a tourist village, but conditions on the ground have not reflected this. This is shown by the development of tourism which is still constrained by development costs. Even though Panambangan Village has many natural features and cultural traditions that can be considered quite exciting tourist attractions, The conclusion of this study shows that efforts to optimize natural resources can be vital in achieving community welfare by combining ecological sustainability and economic development.
Traditional Fermentation Process of Lais Fish (Cryptopterus Bicirrhis) in Butas Bagu Village, Sembakung District, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan
Authors: Hajar Siti , Novianti Novianti , Harianti Harianti
Published: February 2024

North Kalimantan (Kaltara), the 34th province in Indonesia, with its capital city in Tanjung Selor, has very abundant natural resources (SDA) potential. North Kalimantan has a coastline of 3,515 km, which holds a variety of capture fisheries potential. To find out the traditional fermentation process of Sikalut and Lais (Kryptopterus) fish in Butas Bagu Village. The purpose of this final project is to learn about the traditional fermentation process of lais fish (Cryptopterus Bicirrhis). Starting from Washing 1, Filleting, Disposing of Stomach Contents, Washing II, Draining Water, Salting, Freezing for 24 hours, Adding Cassava Dregs, and Putting Fish in Jars. Traditional fish processing should be done at night; the goal is to prevent flies from landing on the ingredients, and it should be done with caution if the preparations are mixed with other ingredients apart from cassava pulp or rice.
Transformation of Print Media Management Into Online Media (Case Study on Bengkulu Ekspress Daily Media)
Authors: Muhardi Reko , Alfarabi Alfarabi , Martadireja Sonde
Published: February 2024

This study examines the management transformation process carried out by print media in switching to online media platforms. The research focuses on understanding media management carried out by print media in adapting information technology and its content into the online realm. Qualitative research methods were used, including an in-depth interview with the editor-in-chief of Media Harian Bengkulu Ekspress, which has transformed into online media. Data analysis was carried out to determine the management changes made by the Bengkulu Ekspress Daily media when switching to online media. The results highlight the transformation of media management of Bengkulu Ekspress Daily, starting from the formation of a special team that handles this online media itself, changes in news language that follow the tastes of the community, adjustments to the layout on the web, and interaction with readers through communication media. The implications of this transformation show significant changes in business models as well as increased reader engagement through online platforms
The Adoption of Digital Technologies in Supply Chains in the Manufacturing Area
Authors: Magdalena Lena , Hatta Muhammad , Solikhah Mar’atus
Published: February 2024

The Ongoing COVID pandemic has hampered economic activity; Food is a basic need that must be fulfilled and cannot be postponed. During the current pandemic, business people need to pay attention to the situation and conditions, especially the limitation of economic activity in several regions. However, Digital technologies have been extensively studied in academic research and industry. Moreover, little is known about adopting digital technologies in manufacturing firms at a supply chain level. This paper aims to understand why and how manufacturing firms adopt digital technologies and the impact of the adoption on supply chains. This research includes the design of a Web-based Supply Chain Management application to facilitate inventory management, starting from the process of ordering goods from suppliers and procurement of goods to managing goods to customers. Digital technology in the supply chain in the manufacturing area helps companies to store goods management data, raw materials, inventories, deliveries, and daily deposits, and others that are still using manual systems or not yet computerized to maximize performance and also profits for the company, suppliers, including end customers. The study identifies that technological intelligence and supply chain cooperation are critical factors and proposes two-dimensional levels of adopting digital technologies according to their low-to-high degrees.
Study of The Impact of Coastline Changes on Coastal Settlement Areas Along th East Coast of Minahasa
Authors: Fela Warouw , Dwight Rondonuwu , Julianus Sondakh
Published: February 2024

The natural phenomenon of abrasion on the east coast of Minahasa which occurred from 1980 to 2020 has brought about changes in the coastline which then threatens the existence of coastal residential areas. Land function data in this study uses data sourced from the USGS (United States Geological Survey) Landsat-5 TM Imagery web and also Google Earth Pro Data, the data is in the form of historical image data with 10-year intervals and starting from 2003 to 2023. In 20 years there has been an increase in the area of built-up land for settlement functions in each village. The function of plantation land has been reduced in area as a result of settlement development. Meanwhile, sandy coastal land has also experienced a reduction in area as a result of sea waves and abrasion. The results showed that Atep Oki Village had experienced the farthest coastal setback of 42.28 m, while Kamenti Village and Parentek Village, respectively as far as 27.27 m and 23.33 m. These findings have confirmed the impact of waves that damaged the coast of Atep Oki village in 2013. It also shows that the abrasion process will be continue on the coast of Atep Oki village and its surroundings. The measured coastline setback distance is around 23 - 43 meters which causes a reduction in the area of residential land as well as damage to house buildings, road infrastructure and boundary embankments. Residents must move their residence to an area that is safer from the threat of waves and abrasion processes. Damaged house buildings especially those made of wood and plywood require repair costs while most residents have limited income as farmers, cultivators and fishermen. This condition causes the threat of loss of living environment and increased spending due to abrasion disaster adaptation efforts.
The Form of The Bajo Tribe’s House as an Adaptation Process Residential Environment
Authors: Mulyati Ahda , Najib Muhammad , Astha A.M. Yamin
Published: February 2024

The Bajo tribe is a tribe that lives on the coast or islands. This is related to their livelihood, namely fishermen. Even though most already occupy land, fishermen still choose land close to the beach. The research aims to discover the essential things in their lives as a process of adaptation to the residential environment. The method used is naturalistic qualitative research by selecting several samples of residential houses on land and those that still choose land above water as cases to be analyzed. Even though there have been changes in occupying residential land, the Bajo tribe still has several adjustments regarding the placement of their homes, which are incredibly close to water or the coast. Residential houses on coastal land still have a back room facing the sea as the main room and are shaped like a house on stilts, while the front faces the road as a space for social interaction. Residential houses that occupy land and highways are the primary orientation and areas for social interaction. Although there is still a back room, it is not the main room. The shape of the building has changed both in structure and building materials. Almost all buildings on the land are permanent, consisting of several rooms, functioning as a bedroom, living room, etc.. In contrast, houses that occupy water land still use wood, bamboo, and woven sago leaf roofs and only have a onebedroom family room equipped with a back terrace.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Kapsamında Tarihsel Bilgiye Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldırım Emre , Yancı Ülkü
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul 5, 6. ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinde Sosyal Bilgiler dersi kapsamında tarihsel bilgiye yönelik tutumların ortaya konulmasıdır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, deseni olarak kesitsel tarama modeli uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada örneklem olarak 2022-2023 Eğitim-Öğretim yılı ikinci yarıyılında Sivas ilinin Zara ilçesindeki 8 farklı devlet öğrenim gören 492 öğrenci (233 kız, 259 erkek) belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgiler formu ile Özbaş, Aslan (2012) tarafından geliştirilen ‘‘İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Tarihsel Bilgiye Yönelik Görüşlerini Belirleme Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken, öğrencilerin tarihsel bilgiye yönelik tutumlarının cinsiyete göre non-parametrik T-Testi, sınıf değişkeninde ANOVA Post- Hoc Gabriel testi, kardeş sayısı, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi ve geçen sene sosyal bilgiler ders karne notu değişkeninde Kruskall Wallis- H testi, Mann Whitney- U testi kullanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi için SPSS 22 paket programı, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için AMOS programından faydalanılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlardan ölçek alt faktörlerinden tarihsel bilginin gelişimi, tarihsel bilginin aktarımı ve tarihsel bilginin kaynağı alt faktörlerinin birden çok değişkende anlamlı sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarında cinsiyet değişkeni incelendiğinde öğrenci grubu içerisinde erkeklerin kızlara göre tutumlarında anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmış ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Öğrenci tutumlarına bakıldığında değişkenler ele alındığında ölçek alt faktörlerinin tümünün anlamlı olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Forescating the Amount of Corn Production in North Sumatra Based on 2017 – 2021 Data Using The Single and Double Exponential Smoothing Method (Case Study of Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra )
Authors: Saragih Syairul Amri , Asritanarni Munar  , Rina Wilda
Published: February 2024

North Sumatra Province has high potential in the management and marketing of corn (Zae Mays) crops. Cultivation of corn plants is a superior product where the largest income is obtained from the sale of commodities and their processing so that they can assist the government in improving the economy. This study aims to determine the yield of corn in North Sumatra Province in the coming year. Data collection for this study uses secondary data, namely primary data obtained from other parties which are generally made in the form of tables and diagrams. Data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra for corn production in 2017 was 1,741,257 tons, corn production in 2018 was 1,710,784 tons, corn production in 2019 was 1,960,424 tons, corn production in 2020 was 1,965. 444 tons, corn production in 2021 is 1,724,398 tons. To find out the increase in corn production, the consideration and comparison of the forecasting methods needed to minimize forecast errors that aim to approach reality are the single and double exponential smoothing methods with one parameter from Brown.
Clinical Decision Support Implementation in Health Information Systems Across Radiology Departments
Authors: Alrawaili Fahad , Alruwaili Mohammed , Aljohani Mohammed , Al-sharari Ibrahim , Alruwaili Bader , Al-Arjan Eid , Alshmmari Hajer , Alrwuili Samir
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Understanding the economic landscape is pivotal for gauging the feasibility and sustainability of Clinical Decision Support (CDS) integration across radiology, nursing, and laboratory departments. This review will delve into the economic considerations associated with CDS implementation, shedding light on clinical impact and cost-effectiveness. Methods: The systematic review employed a robust methodology, combining controlled vocabulary and free-text keywords in a comprehensive search across multiple databases. The inclusion criteria encompassed original research articles, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses in English, focusing on Clinical Decision Support (CDS) implementation in radiology, nursing, and laboratory departments within Health Information Systems. The two-step screening process, detailed data extraction, and methodological quality assessment were conducted with rigor by two reviewers, resolving discrepancies through discussion or consultation with a third reviewer. Results: The systematic review incorporated seven intervention studies spanning radiology, nursing, and laboratory departments within Health Information Systems (HIS). Findings revealed a broad range of sample sizes, from 152 to 805 participants, showcasing the diversity of healthcare professionals involved. Across these studies, CDS interventions demonstrated substantial positive impacts, particularly in radiology with a risk ratio of 1.75 (95% CI: 1.42-2.10) for improved diagnostic accuracy, in nursing with a 58% risk reduction in medication errors (95% CI: 0.30-0.58), and in laboratory services with a 65% lower risk of unnecessary tests (95% CI: 0.24-0.51). These consistent themes highlight the effectiveness of CDS interventions but underscore the need for ongoing customization to meet department-specific needs. Conclusions: The systematic review underscores the significant positive impact of Clinical Decision Support (CDS) implementation across radiology, nursing, and laboratory departments within Health Information Systems, as evidenced by improved diagnostic precision, medication management, and laboratory efficiency, while emphasizing the importance of continuous customization to address department-specific nuances.
Interrogating "Access to Waxes" – Introductory Remarks on the Collections from the Arab World of the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv
Authors: Castelo-Branco Salwa El-Shawan
Published: February 2024

This paper contextualizes the “Access to Waxes” workshop and publications within the broader context of the ongoing debates in ethnomusicology and related disciplines about the ethics and politics of historical sound recordings, archives, acoustic memory, cultural rights, intellectual property, musical repatriation, and access.  Selected initiatives on the topic spearheaded by the two major scholarly societies focusing on the transdisciplinary study of music, the ICTMD and the Society for Ethnomusicology, are referred to. The contribution also critically evaluates the categorization and labeling of music in archives (like the term “Arab/Arabic music”) and emphasizes the need for a critical study of historical sound recordings like the collections of the Berlin Phonogrammarchiv. This would involve collaboration with source communities and local institutions ideally leading to the development of shared research practices and creating the conditions to access, revitalize, and sustain their musical heritage.
Collections of Music from the Arab World in the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv
Authors: Ziegler Susanne
Published: February 2024

The number of collections of music from the Arab world housed in the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv (BPhA), 30 in all, is impressive, as is the great number of wax cylinders. In the beginning, Arab music was not the main concern of the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv; there were a small number of collections of music from the Arab world until 1918, but even then, extensive research was being done (see Hornbostel's 1906–7 article on Tunisian music). Recordings made in German prisoner-of-war camps during World War I augmented the holdings. Fieldwork in Arab countries peaked around 1930, with recordings made by Robert Lachmann as the leading figure and several other scholars associated with the Berlin School of Comparative Musicology. This article presents an overview of the BPhA's collections from the Arab world, their status and content, and highlights their specific features compared to its collections from other regions of the world. Based on the historical documents associated with the collections (correspondence, publications), information will also be given about the collectors, their backgrounds, motivations, and fieldwork.
Polipi materničnega vratu brez simptomov – ali jih je potrebno odstraniti?
Authors: Mesarič Vita Andreja , Kenda Šuster Nataša , Goručan Maja , Drusany Starič Kristina
Published: February 2024

Izhodišča: Polipi materničnega vratu so prisotni pri približno 10 % žensk. So najpogostejša sprememba materničnega vratu. Med seboj pa se razlikujejo po velikosti in obliki. Okoli 65 % jih ne povzroča simptomov, zato diagnozo postavimo ob rutinskem ginekološkem pregledu. Raziskave so pokazale, da je večina polipov benignih, le 0,1 % naj bi bilo malignih. Namen raziskave je bil opredeliti pojavnost klinično pomembnih polipov materničnega vratu pri ženskah s polipi, ki ne povzročajo simptomov, in ugotoviti, ali obstaja povezava med histološko diagnozo ter menopavznim statusom, velikostjo polipa in izvidom brisa PAP.

Metode: Retrospektivno smo pregledali histopatološke izvide polipov, ki so bili odstranjeni pri ženskah brez simptomov in znakov, ki bi lahko bili povezani s prisotnostjo polipa. Pregledali smo obdobje treh let (1. 1. 2016 – 2. 11. 2018) v ambulantah v Leonišču, ki je del Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra Ljubljana. Zbrali smo podatke o starosti in menopavznem statusu žensk, številu porodov in splavov, številu odstranjenih polipov, velikosti odstranjenega polipa in morebitnem izvidu brisa PAP, če je bil le-ta odvzet v 6 mesecih pred odstranitvijo polipa. Polipe so pregledali patologi Ginekološke klinike Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra Ljubljana.

Rezultati: V opazovanem obdobju smo v naši ustanovi odstranili 167 polipov materničnega vratu pri ženskah, ki niso imele težav. 82 (49,1 %) bolnic je bilo pred menopavzo, 17 (10,2 %) ob menopavzi in 68 (40,7 %) po menopavzi. Malignih sprememb nismo našli, identificirali pa smo 3 primere (1,8 %) klinično pomembnih sprememb: en polip z atipijami ter po en s CIN 1 in CIN 2.

Zaključek: Menimo, da je odstranitev vseh polipov materničnega vratu smiselna, tudi če le-ti ne povzročajo težav. Postopek odstranitve je preprost, saj ga lahko opravimo ambulantno, anestezija ni potrebna, zapleti po posegu pa so redki. Povezave med velikostjo polipa in brisom PAP ter histološkim izvidom nismo našli. Glede na podatke, ki jih pridobimo s kliničnim pregledom ter z brisom PAP torej ne moremo sklepati, ali gre za klinično pomemben polip ali ne. Histološka opredelitev je edina, ki nam lahko z zagotovostjo potrdi, da ne gre za nevarne spremembe.
L'importanza della rete istituzionale per sconfiggere il fenomeno dei Neet – Not in Education, Employment or Training
Authors: Giannola Alessandra
Published: February 2024

The communication function is concentrated in the promotion of NEET youth and the orientation activity as an inclusive intervention tool. Orientation is a key element in the transition process between school and university and between school and job placement. In Europe, it is estimated that 10.2% of young people leave school without having obtained a secondary school diploma. There are many factors linked to early school leaving and the consequent classification as NEET, such as: the socio-economic situation of the person, the educational background of the family, the factors of attraction of the labor market, the relationship with the school and the educational programs offered, the individual and character traits of the person.

L'obiettivo di questa comunicazione è concentrarsi sulla correlazione tra i giovani NEET e l'attività di orientamento come strumento di intervento inclusivo. L'orientamento è un elemento chiave nel processo di transizione tra scuola e università e tra scuola e inserimento lavorativo. In Europa, si stima che il 10,2% dei giovani lasci la scuola senza aver conseguito un diploma di scuola secondaria. Sono molti i fattori legati all'abbandono scolastico precoce e alla conseguente classificazione come NEET, quali: la situazione socioeconomica della persona, il background educativo della famiglia, i fattori di attrazione del mercato del lavoro, il rapporto con la scuola e i programmi educativi offerti, i tratti individuali e caratteriali della persona.
One-step preparation of silver nanoparticle containing polymer nanocomposites via stereolithography technique
Authors: BAYKAL Ayberk , AKSAN Onur Alp , ORAL Ahmet Yavuz , BİLGE Kaan , KIZILDAĞ Nuray
Published: February 2024

As a technique that uses ultraviolet light to cure photo-polymers layer by layer with high spatial resolution and surface quality, stereolithography (SLA) allows for precise process control and optimization for various UV-curable polymers and their nanocomposites with various nanoparticles. In this study, UV-curable polymer nanocomposites were prepared with the addition of different contents of silver nitrate via SLA technique for use in antibacterial applications. In-situ synthesis of AgNPs was achieved during the SLA process without any additional treatments. The effect of AgNO3 addition on the curing of the resin and the mechanical properties of the nanocomposite specimens were investigated. To understand the fracture mechanism of the nanocomposite samples, the fractured surfaces of the samples were evaluated by SEM, and the AgNO3 content of the nanocomposite was evaluated by EDX. The nanocomposites containing 0.3 wt. % AgNO3 exhibited improved mechanical properties. Further increasing the AgNO3 content to 3 wt. % led to deterioration in the physical and mechanical properties of the polymer nanocomposites.
Internacionalización del currículo en las universidades argentinas
Authors: Beneitone Pablo
Published: February 2024

La internacionalización es un proceso que viene atravesando a las universidades a escala global desde los últimos cuarenta años. Particularmente la modalidad más tradicional, encarnada en las acciones de movilidad académica, es la que ha concentrado el mayor peso de los esfuerzos institucionales y las investigaciones realizadas hasta la fecha. En este siglo, cobran relevancia nuevas modalidades, las cuales encuentran en la Internacionalización del Currículo su expresión más concreta. Esta investigación propone cinco dimensiones de análisis que permiten hacer observable el proceso de internacionalización del currículo en las universidades argentinas: el contexto institucional, los planes de estudio comparables y compatibles, el uso de un sistema de créditos, títulos conjuntos y doble titulaciones, y la enseñanza en otra lengua diferente a la nativa.  A partir de dos casos (Universidad Nacional de San Martín y la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo) se analiza cómo se desarrolla este proceso de internacionalización y las particularidades que asume. Uno de los aspectos centrales estuvo asociado a la tensión entre los niveles individual, disciplinar e institucional que atraviesan el análisis de cada caso en particular, y asumen un rol importante en la comparación, lo que permite arribar a conclusiones sobre las universidades públicas argentinas y la forma en la que se desarrolla el proceso de internacionalización en el sistema de Educación Superior.
A “FORÇA DAS TRADIÇÕES” E A INÉRCIA DA INOVAÇÃO:
Authors: Roiz Diogo , Pimenta Thaylla
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste texto é mostrar o processo de institucionalização do curso de Direito da Faculdade de Direito na Universidade de São Paulo. Pretende-se analisar o contexto em que se deu o processo de integração da Faculdade de Direito na USP, a partir dos anos 1930. Sob esse aspecto, o artigo buscou problematizar a decadência do ensino jurídico, amplamente utilizado durante o século XIX, fundamentado no ensino livre, como questão de partida para a consolidação do curso a partir de sua integração na universidade.
Analysis of Chlorophyll-A Distribution And Sea Surface Temperature for Estimation of Skipjack Fishing Grounds (Katsuwonus Pelamis) Based on Different Seasons in South Buton Waters
Authors: Nurmila Wa Ode , Asmadin  , Mustafa Ahmad , Saenuddin  , Sadarun Baru , Indrayani  , Ogbonna David N.
Published: February 2024

The success of fishing activities is certainly greatly influenced by the conditions of the Fishing Ground (FG). Therefore, information about potential fishing areas is needed by fishermen in fishing activities. Chlorophyll-a is the primary productivity in water. The development of aquatic chlorophyll is influenced by Sea Surface Temperature (SST). The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature (SST) for estimating fish fishing areas based on different seasons in South Buton Waters. This type of research is exploratory research. This study used remote sensing method. The direct interview method with respondents aims to validate data (fishermen) from remote sensing processing. The study used Aqua Modis satellite imagery data to derive parameter values of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature. The results of the analysis of the distribution of chlorophyll-a in South Buton waters are the highest with chlorophyll-a concentrations ranging from 0.3-3.0 mg / m³ spread in the waters of Sampolawa and Batauga Districts with surface temperatures ranging from 26 °C and 33 °C. Eastern and Transitional Season II have high levels of chlorophyll-a concentration. This season will be a potential skipjack fishing area in South Buton Waters.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF TRAINING OF EDUCATION MANAGERS
Authors: Makhmudova Gulnora
Published: February 2024

Modern Uzbek society is going through a process during which qualitatively new principles of the organization of pedagogical activity are being formed. In these conditions, the issues of training education managers, their professional competence, initiative, flexibility, ability to adapt to the educational process come to the fore. All these issues can be solved only on the basis of the functioning of an effective education system, in which the organization and conduct of students' training practices plays a key role.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MULTIMEDIA MATERIALS IN TEACHING CULTURE TO EFL LEARNERS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Danabaeva Khurshida
Published: February 2024

The qualification paper is dedicated to teaching culture through multimedia tools to EFL learners. Therefore, it tends to analyze the methods of teaching culture in initial stages and determine the more efficient ones. The core purpose of this thesis is to suggest more appropriate ways of teaching culture so the seventh-grade pupils assimilate the language easily, without any troubles. The theory was proving that the researcher used multimedia tools in teaching learners to learn language and culture.
USING THE INFORMATION RESOURCE CENTER TO CREATE INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Khursanov Nurislom
Published: February 2024

The higher education system in the world is important because it is based on the independent activity of students. In the scientific literature on language teaching in developed countries, special attention is paid to the content and effectiveness of independent educational tasks and independent educational tasks, and in the educational process, questions, rapid question-and-answer game technologies, task and text analyzes and exercises are effectively used from independent educational tasks. In the international experience, the educational tasks focus on effective communication. The independent learning assignments used in practice are developed based on certain criteria established in advance.
EXISTENTIALISM AS A THEORY OF LEARNING
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Karimov Rakhmat
Published: February 2024

The article examines the fundamental principles of existentialism, such as individuality, freedom, subjective experience, responsibility, and authenticity. It also discusses the practical significance of existentialism in education, including personalized approach, development of critical thinking, personal autonomy, search for meaning and values, and emotional intelligence. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for a balanced approach, combining existentialism with other educational methods to ensure comprehensive and effective learning
PROSPECTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Tuychieva Nodira
Published: February 2024

The article considers the methods of development of university research, the problems of managing the innovative development of the science of institutions, the specifics of innovative activity in higher educational institutions, approaches to management, and implementation of innovations. Innovations in the educational process should be considered as the introduction of new things into the content of education, which makes significant changes in the nature of the cognitive activity and thinking styles of students and forms their innovative competencies. If the innovator is the leader. The situation is characterized in a special way when an innovator is a head - the director of the school or his deputy, as well as a representative of another level of management. In this case, it is necessary to foresee possible types of reactions from subordinates to innovative actions coming from the leader.
SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, SAIDOVA KAMOLA
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of socio-philosophical aspects for the development of modern education, when analyzing their characteristic impact on the life of society, and taking into account students' requests for science and the learning process. It is noted that socio-philosophical perspectives are one of the main factors in the design of the progressive sphere of education. At the same time, all teaching methods should form a single value system in order to meet individual needs and help society in solving many practical problems. Innovative approaches to the use of advanced technologies, which give a socio-philosophical direction in the development of education, are also of significant importance. The author emphasizes that the awareness of socio-philosophical views on education will be of great importance in the activities of teachers in order to anticipate the most important problems in a certain scientific discipline with timely reflexive response. Consequently, the teacher must constantly check, evaluate and update educational strategies, striving to optimize them with the socio-cultural, technological and pedagogical spheres of the modern era.
PRE-NUCLEATION MECHANISMS OF FLAT PERYLENE-BASED ORGANIC NANOCRYSTALS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Husanova Dilfuza , Ochilov Jurat , Yusupov Maksudbek , Khalilov Umedjon
Published: February 2024

Although perylene-based organic nanocrystals are used in various fields, understanding their pre-nucleation processes (considered the first steps of the synthesis) is still elusive. In this work, the nature of pre-nucleation processes of organic crystal synthesis based on two types of flat perylene molecules is studied using reactive molecular dynamics simulations. The obtained results indicate that the additional methoxy group significantly affects the clustering rate of molecules and the structure of the formed clusters. In addition, the cluster formation behavior for both molecules is explained by Ostwald ripening theory. The analysis, which is based on the Gibbs free energy of formation, clarifies that this phenomenon depends on the volume-dependent stability of clusters. In general, this study contributes to a better understanding of the onset of synthesis of organic nanocrystals based on flat perylene molecules for modern nanotechnology
CREATING THE WEATHER APPLICATION IN PYTHON
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Malikov Umidjon , Akhmedova Iroda
Published: February 2024

This work describes the process of creating the Weather application, which allows users to get up-to-date information about weather conditions in a specified area anywhere in the world using the integrated PyOWM shell, shows the values of temperature, temperature: "feels like", wind speed, pressure, humidity. In the process of developing the application, various technologies and tools were used, such as an API for obtaining weather data, Frameworks for developing a user-friendly interface. The Weather app is suitable for permissions on all platforms (Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux), implemented both for running on a computer and via a smartphone. The application is intended for personal use, tourism, as well as in the fields of economy, agriculture, transport, construction, etc
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DUAL MODEL
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Khodjaev Nodir
Published: February 2024

The article deals with increasing the effectiveness of the dual model of education by organizing a monitoring and marketing research department in an educational institution.
Searching for Systematic Reviews: Advanced Design Methods
Authors: Lefebvre Carol , Glanville Julie
Published: February 2024

This training event looks at advanced methods for search strategy design for systematic reviews and other evidence syntheses. Participants will learn how to structure and build search strategies using a range of techniques and for a range of review questions, as well as the principles of peer reviewing search strategies. An official Instats certificate of completion and 1 ECTS equivalent point are provided at the conclusion of the training.