bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCLOSURE OF THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF ENERGY INDUSTRY UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Zrobok Oleksii , Gavrysh Oleg ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: October 2023

The relevance of this study is that competitiveness is one of the most important and fundamental economic categories. The problem of researching international competitiveness is gaining more and more importance in the conditions of growing uncertainty. In Ukraine, the energy industry has a particularly high level of uncertainty of the economic environment, which is caused by the large-scale destruction of its infrastructure due to a full-scale war by the Russian aggressor since February 24, 2022. The relevance of the choice of namely this industry is also due to the fact that it provides energy resources (electricity, heat, gas, petroleum) to economic entities of all industries, therefore its problems will significantly affect it stable work. In the same way the problems of the international the competitiveness of energy industry in conditions of uncertainty will have a negative influence, first of all, on state export revenue, hence, on budget revenues and on balance of payments. To overcome this problems and challenges of uncertainty in conditions of which the international competitiveness of the energy industry has seriously fallen, primarily, it is needed explore the essence of the very components of the concept of international competitiveness of energy industry in conditions of uncertainty. After all, without understanding the essence of this complex concept, it is impossible to carry out an adequate formalized assessment with a suitable methodological approach of the phenomena, processes, characteristics of objects and subjects associated with it, on the basis of which a set of measures is subsequently developed to solve problems that have a negative impact on it. The object of this study is a disclosure of the essence of the concept of the international competitiveness of the energy industry in conditions of uncertainty. The main research methods are: decomposition, system analysis, morpheme-semantic analysis, etymological analysis, comparative analysis, logical chain method, grouping, synthesis, abstraction, theoretical generalization. Results of the research: decomposition of the concept of international competitiveness of the energy industry in conditions of uncertainty into simple one-word concepts was carried out; their morpheme-semantic and etymological analysis was carried out; a logical chain is built between them; the structure of the energy industry was analyzed by the objects of competitiveness. The practical application of the obtained results consists in the fact that, based on the disclosure of the essence of the international competitiveness of the energy industry in conditions of uncertainty, recommendations were provided for the quantitative assessment of its level.
DOMINANTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Boiarynova Kateryna , Sachenko Andrii ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The article substantiates that in the conditions of the formation of the fourth and fifth industrial revolutions, the digital transformation of industrial enterprises forms the basis of their further development. The conceptual apparatus "digital economy", "digitalization", "digital transformation" was considered and summarized. The dominants of the digital transformation of the economic activity of industrial enterprises have been identified. The first dominant factor is the adaptation of their economic activity to the conditions of functioning in the digital economy. The specified adaptation should take into account the change in the role of workers of industrial enterprises in the production system, the use of digital technologies in analysis and economic decision-making, the use of intangible factors of production in economic activity, the use of three communication environments of the digital economic space: 1) an internal environment based on the interaction of elements of the production system at the levels: personnel-equipment, equipment-equipment; 2) interaction on the Internet regarding trading goods; 3) a collaborative environment in the development of new or custom products through crowdsourcing. The second dominant factor is the digitization of economic and production processes, which involves the introduction by industrial enterprises of digital technologies related to predicative analytics, production and product life cycle management, digital technologies for designing, developing and improving products, as well as several information technologies that provide an economic component business activities (interaction with suppliers, partners, sales, market analysis, payment systems, etc.). The third dominant factor of the digital transformation of the economic activity of industrial enterprises is substantiated as the processes of digital transformation, which are based on changing the way the production and economic system operates, digitizing business processes and changing the business model by transferring economic interactions into the digital space, forming a value proposition through the use of digital production technologies, introduction into the key areas of activity of digitization of logistics operations, inventory control, etc.
MODELS OF STAKEHOLDER INTERACTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Fisunenko Pavlo , Legostaev Ivan ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to research and systematization of existing models used in the process of stakeholder management and their involvement in the development and implementation of real estate development projects. The views of scientists on the issues of project management research were analyzed, including developer, as well as taking into account the interests of the parties involved in their implementation. Distinctive features of the development project were established, such as entrepreneurial nature, complexity, efficiency, organizational and control direction. The essence of development as management of an investment project in the field of real estate has been studied, its stages and stages have been studied. The need to take into account the interests of stakeholders in development, purposeful involvement of stakeholders during the development and implementation of the development project is substantiated. It has been established that in the process of development activity, many interests and goals of various groups of stakeholders may overlap, the involvement of which is one of the essential features of development projects. It has been established that interaction with stakeholders within the framework of development project management is a continuous cyclical process that involves the constant development of practices and procedures, forms and methods, so the choice of one or another model can significantly affect the degree of probability of achieving the desired. It has been proven that in order to improve interaction with stakeholders, it is advisable to use models focused on improving communications, change management and direct relations with them. The expediency of dividing the models used in stakeholder management of real estate development projects into three main groups is argued. Among such groups, communicative models, change management models, and interaction adjustment models are distinguished. A general overview of each group of models in stakeholder management of real estate development projects is provided, examples of models related to each group.
СУЧАСНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ ВИТРАТ ВИРОБНИЦТВА І ГОТОВОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ В УМОВАХ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Шепель Інеса
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена комплексному дослідженні сучасних можливостей здійснення фінансового обліку за допомогою програм автоматизації обліку витрат та калькулювання собівартості продукції агарних підприємств . Надано порівнянний аналіз характеристик програм українських виробників за можливостями та галузевою специфікою. Проаналізовано сучасний стан обліку витрат та калькулювання cсобівартості сільськогосподарської продукції, а також системи звітності аграрних підприємств щодо адекватності її інформаційного наповнення вимогам різних рівнів управління. Сформульовані основні підходи з удосконалення роботи облікових служб щодо інформаційного забезпечення ефективного управління витратами. Визначені переваги та можливості програм «BAS АГРО. Бухгалтерія», Agri: Бухгалтерія та Парус. Підприємство 8.0.
Assessing the reliability of an infrared thermography protocol to assess cold-induced Brown Adipose Tissue activation in french psychology students
Authors: Vidal Nathan , Costello Joseph T. , Ribotta Blandine , Gurgand Lilas , IJzerman Hans
Published: October 2023

The authors use infrared thermography measurements of skin temperature to non-invasively assess the heat production of Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT). In species other than humans, BAT has been linked to maternal care, and may thus be crucial for understanding differences in attachment security. Whereas early BAT research measured its relative presence in the human body through radioactive tracers, researchers have recently used infrared thermography measurement of skin temperature in cold conditions to study BAT thermogenesis outside of medical facilities. Infrared thermography relies on comparing skin temperature in the supraclavicular region (where a BAT depot is located) with skin temperature in the sternal region (which contains no BAT depots) in cold conditions, when the supraclavicular BAT depot produces heat. We replicated an infrared thermography protocol, which previously reported an increase of 0.2 °C in supraclavicular (vs. sternal) skin temperature in cold (vs. control) conditions in only 7 adults, which probably led to overestimation of the effect. With a much larger sample size (N = 94 young adults) and a similar protocol, we did not find any significant variation in relative, Cohen’s d = 0.10, 95% CI [-0.31, 0.50], or absolute supraclavicular skin temperature, Cohen’s d = 0.11, 95% CI [-0.30, 0.52]. Using conditional random forests, we also excluded a variety of alternative explanations for why the method failed to achieve an effect. This protocol of infrared thermography cannot measure BAT thermogenesis and is thus not recommended for future studies to study individual differences in attachment.
The Legitimization of Customized Sex Robots in the Age of COVID-19
Authors: Effoduh Okechukwu (Jake)
Published: October 2023

The sale of sex dolls and sex robots (“sexbots”) has escalated due to COVID-19, as retailers are cashing in on lockdown conditions to encourage the use and purchase of their products. This paper explores how the manufacturing and sale of sexbots raises a host of legal and policy issues, including but not limited to options for customization – especially as some users prefer their sexbots to look like acquaintances, notable figures or even children. Whilst several legal systems are yet to contemplate the legitimization of sexbots, and beyond moralistic and neo-luddist reactions to them, the using, owning and/or customizing a sexbot could be legitimate, and in some instances perhaps supported. However, the production of these sexbots with customers’ associated preferences may create tortious liabilities, and/or infringe on intellectual property and human rights. This paper briefly explores some of the normative claims for why customized sexbots should be legitimized or restricted. 
Mixtures of Heterocycles and Iodine as the Catalysts for the Formation of Organic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Lyubimov S. E. , Cherkasova P. V. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: October 2023

Combinations of a series of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with iodine were tested as the catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2. It is shown that the systems containing aliphatic substituents are more efficient, the presence of a free NH group has a beneficial effect on the conversion, and the systems with two or more nitrogen atoms are more active.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DENGAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN AIR DAN PUPUK MAJEMUK DI TILOTE, KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Musa Nikmah , Pembengo Wawan , Nurdin Nurdin , Adri Akis Nursiah Oktrizqia
Published: October 2023

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a vegetable that has high economic value and beneficial for health but in its cultivation, there are still obstacles, especially related to the plant water needs and dosage of fertilizer. This study aims to examine the growth and yield of lettuce and the interaction between water and fertilizer application time intervals in Tilote Village, Gorontalo District. This research was carried out in an acclimatization room using a randomized block design with two factors, namely the water supply interval factor (interval 2 days-A1, interval 3 days-A2) and the second factor fertilizer dosage (50 kg ha-P1, 100 kg/ha-P2). Growth parameter data (plant height, number of leaves, leaf length and leaf width) as well as plant yield (wet weight, leaf weight and percentage of leaf weight to base weight) were analyzed by ANOVA and further tested with the DMRT test at 50% level. The results showed that the water supply interval and the dosage of fertilizer has significantly affect to growth and yield of lettuce. There were an interaction between the water supply interval and the dose of fertilizer that affects the growth and yields of lettuce with the best combination were interval of 2 days and fertilizer dosage of 100 kg/ha.
PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI PADA TANAH YANG TELAH DIINOKULASI DENGAN MIKORIZA
Authors: Ralle Andi , Alimuddin Suraedah , Subaedah Siti
Published: October 2023

The need for soybeans is increasing from year to year, while domestic soybean production is still very low. Therefore it is necessary to improve cultivation techniques in order to increase soybean production. One of the efforts that can be done is to improve fertility by providing compost and mycorrhizal bio-fertilizers. Mycorrhizae play a role in increasing plant growth by increasing the ability of the roots to absorb the nutrients needed and increasing plant resistance to other extreme conditions. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Microbiology Laboratory of LITBANG Forestry Makassar. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design consisting of four treatments, namely: without compost (control), compost 2 tons / ha (8 g / plant), compost 4 tons / ha (16 g / plant) and compost 6 tons / ha (24 g / plant). The results showed that the application of compost as much as 8-16 g / plant on the mycorrhizal inoculated soil resulted in significantly higher soybean plant production. The application of compost 8-16 g / plant using soybean host plants obtained the percentage of mycorrhizal infections up to 100% and increased the availability of available-P nutrients.
Методика визначення пріоритетності об’єктів противника для прийняття їх як можливих цілей з метою вогневої підтримки з використанням матриці CARVER
Authors: Репіло Юрій , Приміренко Володимир , Дем`янюк Андрій
Published: October 2023

Відомо, що під час вогневої підтримки засобів ураження і ресурсів завжди менше ніж потрібно для враження усіх виявлених об’єктів противника. Виходячи з цього, визначення пріоритетності об’єктів противника, які в подальшому можуть ідентифікуватися як цілі для ураження, щоб забезпечити ефективне використання обмежених ресурсів, є актуальним науковим завданням. У статті наведено розроблену методику визначення пріоритетності об’єктів противника для прийняття їх як можливих цілей з метою вогневої підтримки з використанням матриці CARVER. Суть методики полягає в аналізі об’єктів противника з урахуванням їх потенційного впливу на виконання завдань з ураження їх засобами артилерії. На відміну від існуючих, у розробленій методиці передбачено оцінювання об’єктів противника на основі багатьох критеріїв, що забезпечує ефективне використання обмежених ресурсів. Це дає змогу ідентифікувати об’єкти як важливі цілі для подальшого прийняття обґрунтованих рішень щодо пріоритетності їх ураження. Використання запропонованої методики визначення пріоритетності об’єктів противника для прийняття їх як можливих цілей з метою вогневої підтримки з використанням матриці CARVER через визначення пріоритетів цілей, на основі таких факторів як критичність, доступність, здатність до відновлення, вразливість, ефект і впізнаваність, на практиці дає змогу забезпечити використання обмежених ресурсів для досягнення цілей по всіх ланках військового управління. Під час написання статті застосовано методи експертних оцінок, аналізу ієрархій та теорії важливості критеріїв. Зазначений методологічний підхід в подальшому планується як складова методики підтримки прийняття рішення бойового застосування артилерії на основі застосування геоінформаційних технологій та штучного інтелекту. Означене, в свою чергу, дає змогу підвищити ефективність бойового застосування артилерії, завдяки скороченню часу на прийняття рішення бойового застосування артилерії під час вогневої підтримки загальновійськових формувань та забезпеченню використання обмежених ресурсів з метою досягнення цілей у всіх ланках військового управління.
Функціонування системи постачання матеріальними засобами Збройних сил України з використанням інформаційних технологій
Authors: Паценко Степан , Ганненко Юрій
Published: October 2023

У статті, на основі функціонування логістичної системи Збройних сил України, визначено основні проблемні питання, що пов’язані з постачанням матеріальними засобами військ (сил) Збройних сил України, запропоновано заходи стосовно впровадження сучасних інформаційних технологій в логістичну систему Збройних сил України з метою поліпшення ефективності та оптимізації цього процесу. У процесі дослідження застосовано метод системного аналізу. Зазначений методологічний підхід дозволяє прогнозувати постачання матеріальними засобами, створювати інтегровані системи управління та контролю їх руху, розробляти системи логістичного обслуговування, оптимізувати запаси з використанням інформаційних технологій. Останнім часом, з моменту отримання міжнародної технічної допомоги від країн-партнерів, значна увага надається аспектам постачання матеріальними засобами військам (силам) Збройних сил України. Так, з моменту повномасштабного вторгнення військ російської федерації в Україну, Збройні сили України, за умови задовільного постачання під час бойових дій, продемонстрували власну спроможність виконувати бойові завдання згідно їхнього прямого призначення. З метою підвищення ефективності функціонування системи постачання матеріальними засобами Збройних сил України проаналізовано досвід провідних країн світу. Країни, які входять до НАТО використовують різні автоматизовані системи управління логістичною системою. Зокрема, під час проведення міжнародних навчань і тренувань, вони застосовують спеціалізоване програмне забезпечення LOGFAS. Також у статті сформульовані напрями подальших досліджень щодо удосконалення системи постачання матеріальними засобами військ (сил) Збройних сил України з використанням інформаційних технологій. Стаття має важливе прикладне значення, оскільки запропоновані заходи дадуть змогу підвищити ефективність постачання матеріальними засобами військ (сил) Збройних сил України, скоротити час на одержання та всебічне оцінювання відомостей про військове майно на всіх етапах його руху, а також збільшити ефективність підтримки військ (сил) і покращити взаємодію з аналогічними системами країн-партнерів НАТО.
A 75 éves Művelődés mellékletei: Könyvtár és Könyvesház
Authors: Vántsa Judit
Published: October 2023

Jelen tanulmány egy része a romániai magyar szaksajtó és a romániai magyar közkönyvtárügy feldolgozásának 1945-2023 évek közötti történetét mutatja be. A romániai magyar könyvtári szaksajtó múltjának feltárása nem kis nehézségbe ütközött, hiszen a Kuszálik-féle sajtótörténeti bibliográfiában, a Művelődésben, a Romániai Magyar Irodalmi Lexikonban, a Magyar Könyvszemlében és más forrásokban megjelenő bibliográfiai hivatkozások többéves eltérést mutatnak az egyes lapok indulását, megjelenési gyakoriságát tekintve. A gyűjtőmunkát nehezítette, hogy az 1948 után megjelenő lapok közül egyetlen könyvtári szakfolyóirat sem állta ki az idők viszontagságait, és nem tudott folyamatos megjelenést biztosítani évtizedeken keresztül, mint ahogy a magyarországi könyvtári szaklapok közül a Magyar Könyvszemle (1876–) vagy a Könyvtári Figyelő (1955–) megtehette. Ezt a hiányt próbálta pótolni a Művelődés, amely hol rovataiban, hol mellékleteiben igyekezett felkarolni a romániai magyar könyvtárügyet.

A tanulmány két részből áll: az első a Művelődés, a második a Könyvtár és a Könyvesház történetét mutatja be.
Antibiotic Consumption Behaviour of Dental Patients Attending in Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Uddin Md Salim , Ahsan Towhida , Sultana Hafiza
Published: October 2023

Background: The consumption of antibiotics is increasing globally and in dentistry, it is increasing day by day at an alarming rate. The irrational consumption of antibiotics results not only in the emergence of antibiotic resistance but also in various adverse reactions and imposes financial burden on health system.
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the antibiotic consumption behaviour of dental patients attending in tertiary hospital.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dhaka Dental College Hospital from July 2020 to June 2021 among 195 dental patients. After obtaining informed written consent, data were collected by face to face interview using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and checklist. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 version. Pearson’s Chi-square test and Likelihood Ratio were done to assess the association with 5% level of significance.
Results: In this study, mean (±SD) age of the dental patients was 41.11 (±14.09) years. Majority of the patients were male (52.8%). More than half (52.8%) of the patients’ monthly family income was ≤20000 BDT with predominant urban dwellers (72.8%). Mean (±SD) antibiotic consumption behaviour score of the patients were 10.96 (±3.879) and behaviour categories were good behaviour (35.9%), average behaviour (32.8%) and poor behaviour (31.8%) respectively. More than half of the patients (56.4%) sometimes forgot or missed any of their antibiotics and about one-fourth (26.7%) of the patients were not aware that they were prescribed antibiotics for their dental conditions. Antibiotic consumption behaviour showed significant association with educational status (p<0.001), occupation (p<0.010), residence (p<0.002), family income (p<0.001) and awareness about antibiotics (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study revealed improper antibiotic consumption behaviour among a large number of dental patients. Behaviour change communication measures focusing on both prescribers and dental patients is recommended to reduce inappropriate consumption of antibiotics and to promote rational usage.
Bangladesh Medical Res Counc Bull 2023; 49(2): 91-97
Status of Quality and Compliance to Inpatient Quality Indicators and Patient Safety Indicators in a Selected Private Corporate Hospital at Dhaka City Bangladesh
Authors: Giasuddin Abu Sayed Mohammad , Shahjahan Mohammad , Seoty Nuhad Raisa , Hossain Sayma
Published: October 2023

Background: The stutus of quality and compliance to inpatient quality indicators (IQIs) and patient safety indicators (PSIs) in corporate hospitals at dhaka city Bangladesh are not known as they are not adequately studied.
Objective: The present descriptive cross-sectional study was therefor undertaken to know the status of quality and compliance to selected IQIs and PSIs in a selected private (corporate) hospital at Dhaka City Bangladesh. The period of study and hospital data collection period  were May to August 2019 and January to March 2019 respectively.
Methods: Selected IQIs and PSIs developed by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), USA and hospital facilities utilization parameters were investigated. Data were collected using questionnaires and checklists for the period of January to March 2019 from the purposively selected private (corporate) hospital. Sociodemographic information of randomly selected junior doctors and nurses were taken. Randomly selected senior clinicians, nurses and executives were interviewed regarding knowledge about selective IQIs, PSIs, JCIS, ISO relevant to quality healthcare. Data were analysed by SPSS programme version 20.
Results: The hospital has all relevant admistrative and clinical departments, bed patterns and has efficient admission and discharge processes for inpatients. Bed utilization was 87.5% of total 159 available beds. Patients visited OPD: 2434 per day, admitted: 28 per day and discharged with successful outcome: 27 per day. Average length of stay (ALS), hospital acquired infection (HAI) and hospital deaths were 3.6 days, 1.76% (18/1000 cases), and 124 (01 per day) respectively during data collection period. Tests done in Laboratory Medicine were 267637 with Clinical Biochemistry tests highest (51.21%) and investigations in Radiology-Imaging departments were 74997 with X-rays being highest (40.22%).  Of the five selected IQIs, total CABG cases done were 191 with 04 hospital deaths i.e. 2.1% (21 per 1000 cases) and total AMI cases done were 140 with 12 hospital deaths i.e. 8.5% (85 per 1000 cases). No casualties were reported for caesarean deliveries or primary/normal deliveries. None of the five selected PSIs were traced over the data collection period.
Conclusion: These findings suggested that the selected hospital’s services were demanding and it was concerned about quality healthcare services. However, comparative studies with other private corporate hospotals at Dhaka City including larger number of respodents are warrented.
Bangladesh Medical Res Counc Bull 2023; 49(2): 98-112
Efficacy of Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure in the Management of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) –in A Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Siddiqua Ayesha , Begum Shirin Akhter , Rouf Salma , Sharmin Faujia , Amatullah Mehriban , Mahmud Tasfia
Published: October 2023

Background: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is the potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth of surface epithelial cells of the cervix. CIN is a precancerous condition and curable. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) is a simple, outpatient procedure of removing the transformation zone of cervix. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of large loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) as a treatment procedure for cervical intraepiethelial neoplasia.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Colposcopy clinic of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from June, 2017 to May, 2019. All consecutive patients having colposcopicaly and histopathologicaly proven high grade lesion by colposcopy directed punch biopsy were included in this study. All eligible patients with high grade lesion were underwent LEEP and followed up on 15 days post-procedure, 6 months, 12 months with colposcopy.
Results: Sixty (60) cases were undergone LEEP, among them 48 (80%) cases were diagnosed as CIN2 and 12 (20%) cases were CIN3 by colposcopy- directed biopsy. One patient (1.7%) needed hospital admission to controll intra-operative bleeding and in postoperative period 7 (11.7%) patients had mild to moderate post-operative bleeding which was controlled well after application of morsel’s pastes and electro-cautery, one patient (1.7%) had pelvic infection. On 6 months follow-up, in case of CIN2 patients, cure rate was 93.5% (43 of 46)  and 1 (2.2%) patient had persistent CIN-2. Patient with persistent CIN2 had re-excision and followed up at 12 month with colposcopy. Among case of CIN-3, the cure rate was 81.8% (9 of 11)  and 1 (9.1%) case had CIN2. P-value was 0.244, which was not statistically significant. Overall cure rate on 6 month follow-up was 91.2%. On 12 months follow-up cure rate for CIN2 was 97.8% and for CIN3 was 90.9%. Overall cure rate was 96.5%. P-value was 0.352, which was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) has a good outcome as a diagnostic and treatment procedure for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
Bangladesh Medical Res Counc Bull 2023; 49(2): 113-119
A Case Control Study on Prevalence, Sleep Disorder & Life Style of Children with Autism of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md Fakhrul , Sarwar A S M , Razzak Khandarker Sabit Bin , Amin Sayadat , Akter Shamima , Bushra Anika
Published: October 2023

Background: This research analyzes the sleeping conditions of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and examines the relationship between common sleep disorders, core symptoms, and developmental phases.
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence, sleep disorder & life style of children with autism of Bangladesh.
Methods: This case-control study used qualitative and quantitative (Mix-Method) approaches. Sources were primary and secondary. The study conducted in 08 districts in Bangladesh such as Dhaka, Chittagong, Jassore, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Barisal, Sylhet.  This study included 400 school going children and the age group was within 3-12 years old and 200 children were from Autistic Spectrum Disorder and 200 children were from Traditionally Developed Children. 
Results: In case group among the 200 respondents who were the guardian of the children of ASD highest (74%) were mother followed by (24.50%) were father and only (1.50%) were other like brother or sister. In control group (TDC) highest (71%) respondents were mother followed by (16.50%) were father and only (12.50%) were from other like sister or brother. Highest (58.50%) ASD children were within the age of 9 to 12 years and 32.50% were 6 to 8 years old. Only 9% were from (3 to 5) years old. In control group highest (58%) TDC were within the age of 9 to 12 years and 29% were 6 to 8 years old. Only 13% were from (3 to 5) years old. Highest (67%) were male and (33%) were female on the other hand in control group (54%) were male and (46%) were female. In case group, highest (50.50%) were classical autism and highest (69.00%) were referred for test. According to children’s response to social response’s in case group rarely response was 35%, sometimes response was 27.5%, often response was 14.0%, maximum time response was 11.5%, always response was 12.0%. Chi-Square Tests results shows that both slip duration and taking pill among ASD children and TDC are significant which indicate there is certain association of ASD and sleep disorder.
Conclusion: ASD Children have certain sleep disorder and challenging life style. Early detection by using effective diagnosis and test required for ASD. ASD children need special care with proper lifestyle management. This study observed that the ASD children have certain creativity especially in handicraft, art and cultural activities. Proper skill development training can improve their creativity. Therefore it is necessary to support them from all part of society.
Bangladesh Medical Res Counc Bull 2023; 49(2): 134-142
Ammatillisen koulutuksen merkitykset ammattikoulutaustaisten yliopisto-opiskelijoiden näkökulmasta
Authors: Isopahkala-Bouret Isopahkala-Bouret , Haltia Nina
Published: October 2023

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan sitä, millaisia merkityksiä ammattikoulutaustaiset yliopisto-opiskelijat antavat aiemmille ammatillisille opinnoilleen ja millaisia institutionaalisia rajoja näissä merkityksenannoissa rakentuu. Lähestymme ammatillista koulutusta kenttänä, jonka suhdetta muihin koulutuksen muotoihin ja yhteiskuntaan määritellään erilaisten institutionaalisten kategorisointien avulla. Nämä tuottavat kulttuurisesti jaettuja käsityksiä ammatillisesta koulutuksesta, jotka heijastuvat opiskelijoiden tulkintoihin siitä, kenelle ammatillinen koulutus on tai ei ole tarkoitettu ja millaiset jatkokoulutusvalinnat ovat heille mahdollisia. Tutkimuksessa haastateltiin 33 ammattikoulutaustaista yliopisto-opiskelijaa. Analyysin perusteella ammatillinen koulutus voitiin nähdä 1) tavoitteellisena askeleena kohti omia päämääriä, 2) vääränä valintana, 3) itsestäänselvyytenä tai 4) välttämättömänä pahana. Opiskelijoiden merkityksenannot tekivät näkyviksi ammatillisen koulutuksen institutionaalisia rajoja. Ne orientoivat eri tavoin jatkokoulutukseen, mutta kielteisetkään opiskelukokemukset eivät olleet estäneet yliopisto-opintoja myöhemmin elämässä. Tutkimus osallistuu keskusteluun koulutuspolitiikan linjauksista ja avartaa käsityksiä ammatillisen tutkinnon suorittaneiden jatko-opintomahdollisuuksista.
Amisbarometri toisen asteen ammatillisten aikuisopiskelijoiden kuvaajana
Authors: Murto Virve , Jänkälä Jukka-Pekka
Published: October 2023

Aikuisopiskelijat ovat jääneet toisen asteen koulutuksen tarkastelussa nuorempiensa varjoon, vaikka heistä on saatavilla tietoa. Verkkokyselyyn perustuvasta Amisbarometristä saadaan esiin tietoa ammatillisella toisella asteella opiskelevien taustoista ja hakumotiiveista.
Osaaminen haltuun ammatillisessa koulutuksessa
Authors: Ojala Kristiina , Kantola Mauri
Published: October 2023

Työelämän osaamisen kysynnän muutokset vaativat ammatillista koulutusta reagoimaan herkästi tuleviin osaamistarpeisiin. Osaamistarpeita ennakoimalla tuotetaan koulutuksia, joiden sisällöt vastaavat tulevaisuuden työelämän tarpeita. Samalla lisätään ammatillisen koulutuksen houkuttelevuutta.
Ammatillisesta koulutuksesta väylät auki korkea-asteelle
Authors: Iinattiniemi Sari , Laaksonen Annina , Ojanen Kalle
Published: October 2023

Toisen asteen ammatillisen koulutuksen väylä tunnetaan yhä huonosti, vaikka siihen on tarjolla useita malleja. Yhdenvertaisuuden vuoksi mahdollisuuksia väyläopintoihin on lisättävä kaikissa ammatillisissa tutkinnoissa.
Ammatillista opettajankoulutusta kehittämässä
Authors: Korhonen Anne-Maria , Kolho Piia , Ärling Johanna
Published: October 2023

Ammatillisen opettajan työ, toimintaympäristö ja osaaminen ovat jatkuvassa muutoksessa. Hämeen ammattikorkeakoulun (HAMK) ammatillisessa opettajakorkeakoulussa on uudistettu ammatillisen opettajankoulutuksen opetussuunnitelmaa havaittujen opettajan osaamisen muutostarpeiden pohjalta. Uudistamisessa on tarkasteltu laajasti tutkimuksia ja selvityksiä sekä kuultu valmistuneita opiskelijoita. Samalla on uudistettu opettajankoulutuksen opetussuunnitelman painotuksia ja sisältöjä.
”Moninaisuus työyhteisöissä edistää luovuutta ja innovaatioita”
Authors: Heikkilä Mirva
Published: October 2023

Aikuiskasvatustieteen tutkijatohtori, dosentti Soila Lemmetty, 32, selvittää, miten työpaikkoja voidaan kehittää innostaviksi oppimisympäristöiksi.
Aikuisopiskelijat olennaisen äärellä
Authors: Heikkilä Mirva
Published: October 2023

”Työura nähdään nykyään monimutkaisena kehkeytymisenä, johon vaikuttaa niin sattuma kuin jatkuva oppiminen. Uuden ammatin opiskelu avaa mahdollisuuksia uudistaa ja päivittää ammatillista identiteettiä”, kommentoi alanvaihtajia tutkiva Mirva Heikkilä aikuisten uratarinoita.
Maailman muuttamisen pedagogiikkaa
Authors: Suhonen Riikka
Published: October 2023

Kirja havainnollistaa käytännön esimerkkien ja kokemusten avulla sitä, mitä intersektionaalinen feministinen pedagogiikka tarkoittaa. Kyse on opetustilanteiden valtasuhteiden tunnistamisesta, purkamisesta ja muuttamisesta. Vallan ja risteävien erojen lisäksi kirjan keskeisiä käsitteitä ovat muun muassa turvallisempi tila, tuottava hämmennys, dialogi, utopiointi ja tulevaisuuskuvat sekä konfliktit. Antirasismia käsitellään useassa luvussa.
PARALELISASI CASCADE LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN FITUR LOCAL BINARY PATTERN UNTUK DETEKSI BOLA MULTI-POLA
Authors: Setiawan Dedi Setiawan
Published: October 2023

Pemrosesan paralel ialah komputasi dua atau lebih proses secara bersamaan dengan tujuan mempersingkat waktu eksekusi proses. Pemrosesan paralel dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik multi-threading, yaitu menjalankan beberapa thread dengan tugas-tugas tertentu secara bersamaan. Dalam Kontes Robot Sepak Bola Indonesia, robot wajib memiliki kemampuan mengenali bola melalui sensor kamera berupa kmaera digital PS3 Eye, dalam hal ini robot mengenali bola dengan cara serial oleh karena itu peneliti mengembangkan proses deteksi bola tersebut menggunakan pemrosesan paralel dengan membagi data (dekomposisi data) menjadi beberapa bagian untuk diproses oleh thread  yang bertugas melakukan proses deteksi bola. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada robot yang memiliki mini komputer Intel NUC i5 dengan kecepatan 2,5 GHz, didapatkan hasil bahwa strategi deteksi bola dengan mengaktifkan fungsi deteksi bola mendapat speedup sebesar 1,16 dan efisiensi sebesar 29%. Sedangkan strategi deteksi bola tanpa mengaktifkan fungsi deteksi bola mendapat  speedup sebesar 1,15 dan efisiensi sebesar 28,72%.
Training on Instilling Waste Sorting Behavior to Optimize Waste Processing in Desa Bogares Kidul Tegal
Authors: Rabbani Latifa
Published: October 2023

Bogares Kidul is an industrial center village with a substantial residential populations, that generates a significant volume of waste. However, the waste bank in Bogares Kidul remains underutilized, as trash continues throw away without any sorting process. Sorting waste behavior is a behavior that involves the categorization and separation of waste by type that presents a potential solution to the waste processing challenges in Bogares Kidul. Consequently, a waste sorting training program held involving 26 participants who are PKK cadre members with an average age of 42.5 years. The research encompasses a series of critical steps, including needs analysis, the formulation of approaches and objectives, training program design, and subsequent implementation and evaluation. Evaluation procedures involve assessing participants' knowledge, attitudes, and abilities through questionnaires and their practical skills through hands-on exercises. Furthermore, PKK cadre members as role models play a pivotal role in enhancing motivation among local families and residents, fostering the practice of waste sorting, and ultimately optimizing waste processing efforts in the community. Keyword: Waste Processing, Waste Sorting Behavior, Bogares Kidul Village
Phytoremediation of a Combination of Water Clover (Marsilea crenata) and Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus) for Fecal Wastewater
Authors: Zakia Diyah Warda , Prasetyo Hamdani Dwi , Latuconsina Husain
Published: October 2023

The Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant (IPLT) is a wastewater treatment system that aims to treat fecal waste so it does not pollute the environment. One of the fecal waste water treatment processes at IPLT Supit Urang uses a phytoremediation process. This study aims to determine the phytoremediation ability of the combination of Water clover (Marsilea crenata) and Java fern (Microsorum pteropus) on fecal waste water in the Fecal Waste Treatment Plant. This research is an experimental research method using 3 repetitions and observed 5 times within 5 weeks with the tested parameters being total dissolved solids (TDS), Electrivc conductivity (EC), and total suspended solids (TSS). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the ability of the combination of Microsorum pteropus and Marsilea crenata to reduce faecal waste between weeks of observation. The results showed that in general the combination of the two plant species was less effective in reducing TDS, EC and TSS content. There were significant differences in the content of the three physical parameters of water quality between weeks of observation.Keywords: Phytoremediation, Fecal waste treatment, Water Clover (Marsilea crenata), Java ferns (Microsorum pteropus)
Srebrenitsa Soykırımının Bosna Sinemasında Temsili: “Nereye Gidiyorsun Aida?” Filminin Sosyolojik Analizi
Authors: ACAR Nihal
Published: October 2023

Sinema toplumsal olayları kitlelere öğreten bir anlatı aracıdır. Sinema doğuşundan bugüne içinde bulunduğu yapının unsurlarına bağlı olarak siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal olayları ya olduğu gibi ya da yeni bir biçemle ana fikrini vererek oluşturmuştur. Bu durum da sinema gerçek ilişkisinin belge film başta olmak üzere farklı açılardan temsilini ortaya çıkartmıştır. 1995 yılında meydana gelen Srebrenitsa soykırımının kısa bir süre önce vizyonda kendisini göstermesi ile filmlerin gerçeği anlatma işlevi Bosna-Hersek sinemasında da başlamıştır. 2021 yılında ekrana yansıyan “Nereye Gidiyorsun Aida?” filmi Bosna-Hersek’in yakın tarihini sosyolojik olarak izleyicisine aktarmıştır. Bosna-Hersek sinemasında soykırımı betimlemeyi amaçlayan bu araştırmada, ülkenin Balkan sineması çatısı altında geliştiği, yönetmenlerin tarihsel süreci filmlerine aktardığı, eski Yugoslavya’ya bir özlem olduğu yapılan literatür taramasından elde edilen bulgular arasında yer almıştır. Bunun yanında yönetmenlerin farklı temalarda film çektikleri görülse de bu 2 unsurdan çok uzaklaşamadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu araştırmada yapılan sosyolojik film analizi sonunda “Nereye Gidiyorsun Aida?” eserinde ülkenin toplumsal ve tarihsel arka planının izleyiciye belge film türünde yansıtıldığı saptanmıştır. Karakterler, değer yargıları ve diğer sosyal ilişkilerin de Bosna-Hersek’e uygun olarak temsil edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Son olarak ise yakın dönem Bosna-Hersek sinemasında yeni yeni çalışılmaya başlayan Yugo-nostaljik unsurların bu filmde de olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Conceptualization of budgeting in the paradigm of institutionalism
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, ZHYBER Tetiana , TYMCHENKO Olena ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The development of a theoretical and methodological concept of budgeting in public finance is necessary and important for Ukraine, which does not have its own long tradition of the budgeting technologies developing on the democratic principles. Considering the fact that budgeting takes place in an institutional environment, it is reasonable to substantiate the conceptual foundations of budgeting in the paradigm of institutionalism. Problem Statement. A systematized presentation of the conceptual foundations of budgeting as a macro-level financial and management technology with the specification of elements, conditions and principles remains an unresolved task. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the conceptual foundations of modern budgeting as a financial and management technology aimed at ensuring public welfare, to identify the components of budgeting, to expand and deepen their characteristics compared to the previous developments, to substantiate the principles of budgeting. Methods. The authors base their research on the methodology of institutionalism. They use evolutionistic approach to argue for the institutional nature of budgeting; systemic approach and theoretical generalizations - for conceptualizing budgeting; graphic interpretation - for a visualization of the components of budgeting as a financial and management technology. Results. The authors reveal the evolutionary changes in the development of budgeting technologies, give the definition of budgeting in public finance, identify the elements of budgeting, determine the sequence of budgeting stages as a process aimed at ensuring sustainable development and growth of the welfare of society, and substantiate the principles of budgeting. Conclusions. Budgeting in public finance is a management technology, the content of which is revealed in two aspects: 1) as a set of techniques, tools and methods; 2) as a process consisting of successive stages: from setting the goals and tasks of socio-economic development to evaluating effectiveness and efficiency. With the evolution of the state, approaches changed and different budgeting technologies were formed. The main task of financial and management engineering is the correct choice and combination of various budgeting technologies or their components to achieve the desirable result.
Navigating the Complex Student Journey in Health Professions
Authors: van As Janus , Cooke Richard
Published: October 2023

Fostering a culture of learning excellence requires faculty to innovate around the dimensions of the student experience; learning, administration, and support. The student journey in health professions is multifaceted, moving between multiple and varied settings such as in-class, clinical, and online. Students need to deal with administrative processes in the faculty and the health system, while dealing with the additional burden presented by the always authentic but often toxic work culture in the clinical setting. “Touch and pain points” in the student journey can be identified for optimising the learning experience, even to aspire to a culture of learning excellence. At the root of any progress is the understanding of the student experience to develop better learning strategies, support structures, and administration processes. In this presentation, we will discuss student journey mapping through their degree program. Effective interventions and innovations can then be identified for trial implementation. We will be discussing some of the barriers to mapping, and lessons learnt from our South African context. This presentation is intended for educators, administrators, and researchers interested in improving the student learning experience in health professions. The intended outcome of this short communication is to provide an overview of the student journey in health professions and how student journey mapping can be used to improve learning, support, and administration. Participants will gain an understanding of the benefits of student journey mapping, the challenges of implementation, and the best practices that can lead to successful outcomes.
Andamento
Authors: Brindley Heather
Published: October 2023

Version 1 of Andamento is a planning and analysis document prototype. Andamento reports on the flux-based modelling paradigm which underpins the model of real-time choice, the Open Knowledge Reference Model (OKRM), and the Mosaic Web Open Knowledge Initiative. A quick recap of the research work to date is followed by a scenario-based analysis which helps to characterise the problem to be solved. Next, the modelling paradigm is introduced by comparing four possible modelling approaches. Then come the individual profiles of key modelling components. Cross-mapping between these components and other knowledge assets then helps to check the overall scope and coverage. Finally, the various flagged observations are collated and indexed for ease of reference.
SELECTION OF ONION CROPS AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: BIYuShKINA Anna , ROMANOV Valeriy
Published: October 2023

Species onion (Allium cepa), onion slug (Allium nutans), chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are perennial vegetable crops, breeding of which is actively developing. The main varieties of onion species included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation were studied and their morphobiological properties and traits were characterized. A comparative analysis of yield of the main breeding varieties has been carried out.