bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Developments in the Syntheses of Carbazole Alkaloids
Authors: Pindur Ulf
Published: February 2022

Recent developments in preparative methods for the construction of pharmacologically interesting and novel carbazole alkaloids are described. The spectrum of synthetic strategies ranges from polar (ionic) through radical to pericyclic methodologies.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РЕЖИМА ОРОШЕНИЯ И СРОКОВ ВНЕСЕНИЯ УДОБРЕНИЙ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА ПРИ УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАННОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ
Authors: Абдурахмонов И.А. , Жанибеков Д.А.
Published: February 2022

В итоге исследования определена что, в технологигии комбинационной не следует внесение в почву всей годовой нормы аммиака в борозды между грядками обрабатки почвы под хлопчатник а лучше внесения 50% в виде аммиака годовой нормы азота осенью.

As a result of the study, it was determined that, in combination technology, the introduction of the entire annual ammonia rate into the furrows between the beds in the soil tillage for cotton should not be introduced into the soil, and it is better to introduce 50% in the form of ammonia to the annual nitrogen rate in autumn.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СИДЕРАТОВ НА ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ПОЧВЫ НА ПОСАДКАХ КАРТОФЕЛЯ
Authors: Остонакулов Т.Э. , Усмонов Н.Н.
Published: February 2022

В условиях староорошаемых типичных сероземных почв Кашкадарьинской области были изучены агрофизические, водные свойства, пищевой режим почвы после сидератных культур. Выявленны лучшие сидераты оказывающие положительное влияние на плодородие почвы и посадках картофеля.

In the conditions of old-irrigated typical gray-earth soils of Kashkadarya region, the agrophysical, water properties, and nutrient regime of the soill after siderate crops were studied for the fi rst time. The best siderates have been identifi ed that have a positive effect on soil fertility and potato planting.
MAPPING OF GEOSYSTEM AND AGROLANDSCAPE RESEARCHES IN THE SOUTH OF CENTRAL SIBERIA
Authors: Лысанова Г.И. , Семенов Ю.М. , Сороковой А.А. , Балязин И.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассмотрены результаты картографирования геосистем южных районов Средней Сибири в масштабе 1:1000000. Приведен фрагмент карты геосистем, описана ландшафтная структура территории. Выделено и охарактеризовано более 200 групп фаций, объединенных в 42 класса фаций, 13 групп геомов. На основе материалов ландшафтного картографирования, проведены агроландшафтные исследования. Применен ландшафтный подход в изучении агроприродного потенциала геосистем Минусинской котловины. Проанализирован и оценен агроприродный потенциал геосистем исследуемого региона.

The article discusses the results of mapping of geosystems in the southern regions of Central Siberia in the 1: 1000000 method. A fragment of the geosystem map is presented, and the landscape structure of the territory is described. More than 200 groups of facies united in 42 classes of facies and 13 groups of geomes were identifi ed and characterized. Based on the materials of landscape mapping, agrolandscape studies were carried out. A landscape approach has been applied in studying the agri-natural potential of the geosystems of the Minusinsk depression. The agri-natural potential of the geosystems of the studied region is analyzed and evaluated.
FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF USING SYSTEMS BIOLOGY
Authors: Чередниченко М.Ю. , Доброногова А.С. , Поливанова О.Б. , Хлебникова Д.А. , Сосина А.В.
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрена концепция системной биологии, а также ее приложение в сфере фундаментальных исследований, медицины, фармацевтики, сельского хозяйства. Расширено понятие системной биологии за пределы омиксных технологий. Приведены примеры из зарубежной и отечественной практики, иллюстрирующие различные направления работы системных биологов.

The concept of systems biology, as well as its application in the fi eld of fundamental research, medicine, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, is considered. The concept of systems biology is expanded beyond the scope of omics. Examples from foreign and domestic practice illustrating various areas of work of system biologists are given.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OIL PRODUCTION WASTES IN ORDER TO EXPAND THE RESOURCES OF OIL RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Елашева О.М. , Баландин Л.Н. , Трошина О.С.
Published: February 2022

Исследование состава свойств асфальто-смолистых отложений АСПО различных месторождений России. Определено содержание АСПО и парафинов. Излечение и переработка АСПО расширяет ресурсы сырья и улучшает экологическую обстановку в нефтяных регионах.

A study of the composition of the properties of asphalt-resinous sediments of paraffi n deposits of various deposits in Russia. The content of paraffi n and paraffi n wax was determined. The treatment and processing of paraffi n deposits increases the resources of raw materials and improves the environmental situation in the oil regions.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL AND AIR MOISTURE ON THE DECORATIVE NATURE OF LAWN GRASS
Authors: Петрова Т.И. , Тазина С.В. , Тазин И.И.
Published: February 2022

Данная статья посвящена влиянию почвенной и воздушной засухи на декоративность газонных трав. Литературные данные по засухоустойчивости газонных трав противоречивы. Это является важным особенно в условиях интенсивной газонной культуры, когда скашивания ниже 5 см, которые приводят к отмиранию побегов. При оценке газонов высшим критерием их устойчивости против любых неблагоприятных воздействий, в том числе и к засухе является декоративность. Декоративность газона является комплексным, обобщающим показателем, учитывающим множество факторов: интенсивности окраски и ширины листовой пластинки, густоты травостоя и его вариабельности по высоте и плотности. Сроки появления всходов и длительность вегетации также влияют на декоративность газона. При медленном появлении всходов и малом вегетационном периоде высеянного образца газон долгое время является недекоративным. Также декоративность образцов снижается в разной степени в зависимости от вида и сорта при поражениях ржавчиной, мучнистой росой, при вымерзании (полном или частичном). Поэтому определение в динамике в течение вегетационного периода, а также при скашивании газона за ряд лет испытаний позволяет достаточно точно установить уровень декоративности. По нашим данным, к одной группе по засухоустойчивости относятся: мятлик луговой, овсяницу красную, мятлик узколистный, сплюснутый, овсяницу луговую, овечью, разнолистную, райграс пастбищный, костёр безостый, житняк гребневидный, и некоторые формы полевицы тонкой.

This article is devoted to the infl uence of soil and air drought on the decorative lawn grass. The literature data on drought resistance of lawn grasses are contradictory. This is important especially in conditions of intense lawn culture, when mowing below 5 cm, which lead to the withering away of shoots. When assessing lawns the highest criterion of their resistance against any adverse effects, including drought is decorative. Decorative lawn is a complex, generalizing indicator that takes into account many factors: the intensity of the color and width of the leaf blade, the density of the grass stand and its variability in height and density. The timing of emergence and the duration of vegetation also affect the decorative lawn. With the slow emergence of seedlings and a small growing season of the sown sample, the lawn is non-decorative for a long time. Also decorative samples reduced to varying degrees depending on the type and variety in the lesions of rust, powdery mildew, freezing (full or partial). Therefore, the determination of the dynamics during the growing season, as well as mowing the lawn for a number of years of testing allows you to accurately determine the level of decorative. According to our data, one group for drought resistance are: Kentucky bluegrass, red fescue, PoA angustifolia, fl attened, meadow fescue, sheep’s, heterophyllous, perennial ryegrass, brome grass, Wheatgrass comb, and some form of bent grass fine.
ОЦЕНКА ЗАКРИТИЧЕСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО КРАЕВОГО РАССЛОЕНИЯ АНИЗОТРОПНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ ПРИ СЖАТИИ КОМПОЗИТНОЙ ПАНЕЛИ С УЧЕТОМ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ПОГИБИ
Authors: Митрофанов О.В.
Published: February 2022

Получено аналитическое решение геометрически нелинейной задачи для прямоугольной панели анизотропной структуры с учетом начальной погиби при граничных условиях соответствующих жесткому опиранию по одной длинной стороне и свободному опиранию по длинной стороне. Предложена прикладная методика оценки закритического поведения поверхностного дефекта анизотропной структуры при сжатии.

An analytical solution of a geometrically nonlinear problem for a rectangular panel of an anisotropic structure is obtained, taking into account the initial loss under boundary conditions corresponding to a rigid support on one long side and a free support on the long side. An applied method for evaluating the post-buckling behavior of a surface defect of an anisotropic structure under compression is proposed
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ФАЗОВОГО РАВНОВЕСИЯ СИСТЕМЫ Na2O(Na2CО3) – Na2CrO4
Authors: Байсангурова А.А. , Магомадова М.А. , Ильхаева З.С.
Published: February 2022

Впервые методами термического анализа экспериментально изучены фазовые комплексы системы Na2O(Na2СО3) – Na2CrO4. Построены завершенные топологические модели их фазовых диаграмм, сочетание которых позволило объяснить особенности процессов фазообразования, характеризующихся как эвтектические и перитектические.

For the fi rst time, phase complexes of the Na2O(Na2СО3) – Na2CrO4 system were experimentally studied by thermal analysis methods. Completed topological models of their phase diagrams are constructed, the combination of which made it possible to explain the features of the phase formation processes, which are characterized as eutectic and peritectic.
ПРОТИВОРАКОВЫЕ, АНТИОКСИДАНТНЫЕ И АНТИДИАБЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА РАСТЕНИЙ РОДА ZINGIBER SP.
Authors: Иванова Л.А. , Чурмасова Л.А. , Фоменко И.А. , Фоменко В.В. , Кузьмичева Т.П. , Константинова Н.А.
Published: February 2022

На основе изученной литературы были рассмотрены фармакологические свойства наиболее перспективных для дальнейшего изучения вторичных метаболитов растений рода Zingiber sp.: гингеролов и шагаолов, такие как противораковая, антиоксидантная и антидиабетическая активности. Описаны способы их выявления, а также их влияние на химико-биологические процессы различных организмов.

Based on the literature studied, the most important pharmacological properties of the most promising for further study of secondary metabolites of plants of the genus Zingiber sp.: gingerols and shogaols, such as anti-cancer, antioxidant and antidiabetic, were considered. Ways to identify them, as well as their effect on the chemical and biological processes of various organisms, have been described.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНВАЗИИ ОПИСТОРХОЗОМНА ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ РЕАКТИВНОСТИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙСИСТЕМЫ К НОРАДРЕНАЛИНУ И АЦЕТИЛХОЛИНУПРИ ХОЛОДОВОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ
Authors: Ананьев В.Н. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Бычков В.Г , Ананьева О.В. , Гуртовой Е.С. , Ананьев Г.В.
Published: February 2022

В работе проведен анализ адренореактивности и холинореактивности системного кровообращения кроликов на 30-й день холодовой адаптации по сравнению с кроликами с 90-суточным экспериментальным описторхозом. Из данных опытов мы можем сделать обоснованное заключение, что инвазия описторхозом способствует выживанию организма при воздействии холода.

In work the analysis adrenoreactance and cholinoreactance of system blood circulation of rabbits for 30th day cold adaptations in comparison with rabbits with 90-daily allowances experimental opisthorchiasis is carried out. We can make the proved conclusion Of the given experiences, that infection opisthorchiasis promotes an organism survival at cold infl uence.
ПРОЕКТИВНОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМ СОСТАВОМ В АГРОЭКОСИСТЕМАХ С РАЗВИТИЕМ ЛИНЕЙНОЙ ЭРОЗИИ
Authors: Ланин Д.О. , Маринич М.Н. , Виноходов А.С. , Коцарева Н.В.
Published: February 2022

Разработаны и изучены травосмеси злаковых и бобовых трав для создания устойчивых искусственных растительных сообществ на водотоках в условиях интенсивного развития линейной эрозии почв в степной и лесостепной зонах Белгородской области. Во всех вариантах опыта проективное покрытие на залужаемых водотоках в степной зоне сохранялось в среднем на уровне 83,4%, в лесостепной зоне – 86,25%, что значительно снижало интенсивность поверхностного стока.

Grass mixtures of cereals and legumes have been developed and studied to create stable plant communities on water courses under conditions of intensive development of linear soil erosion in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of the Belgorod Region. In all variants of the experiment, for 3 years the projective cover on the tinned streams in the steppe zone remained on average at the level of 83.4%, in the forest-steppe zone – 86.25%, which signifi cantly reduced the intensity of surface runoff.
Э.Н. МИРЗОЯН И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Козлова М.С.
Published: February 2022

Доктор биологических наук Эдуард Николаевич Мирзоян (1931–2014) был известным историком естествознания и теоретиком в области эволюционной биологии. Особым направлением его исследований была история теоретической биологии (ТБ). Право на существование ТБ ученому приходилось постоянно отстаивать перед научным сообществом. Благодаря многолетней работе в этом направлении Э.Н. Мирзоян сумел разработать междисциплинарный подход к эволюционному синтезу XXI века – общей теории эволюции живой материи как составляющей теоретической биологии.
Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus and the Trauma Injured Brain: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, R Davids , N Ahmed ,   Department of Surgical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, R Overmeyer ,   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, A Domingo ,   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
Published: February 2022

Diabetes insipidus is commonly attributed as post-surgical complication of neurosurgical procedures. The case presented here describes the antithesis, where a young man with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus requires emergency neurosurgical intervention. Complex treatment goals and fluid strategies are discussed.
The Anomalies and Local Structure of Liquid Water from Boiling to the Supercooled Regime as Predicted by the Many-Body MB-pol Model
Authors: Gartner III Thomas E. , Hunter Kelly M. , Lambros Eleftherios , Caruso Alessandro , Riera Marc , Medders Gregory R. , Panagiotopoulos Athanassios Z. , Debenedetti Pablo G. , Paesani Francesco
Published: February 2022

For the last 50 years, researchers have sought molecular models that can accurately reproduce water’s microscopic structure and thermophysical properties across broad ranges of its complex phase diagram. Herein, molecular dynamics simulations with the many-body MB-pol model are performed to monitor the thermodynamic response functions and local structure of liquid water from the boiling point down to deeply supercooled temperatures at ambient pressure. The isothermal compressibility and isobaric heat capacity show maxima near 223 K, in excellent agreement with recent experiments, and the liquid density exhibits a minimum at ~208 K. A local tetrahedral arrangement, where each water molecule accepts and donates two hydrogen bonds, is found to be the most probable hydrogen-bonding topology at all temperatures. This work suggests that MB-pol may provide predictive capability for studies of liquid wa- ter’s physical properties across broad ranges of thermodynamic states, including the so-called water’s “no man’s land” which is difficult to probe experimentally.
Phospholipid-porphyrin conjugates: deciphering the driving forces behind their supramolecular assemblies
Authors: Bronstein Louis-Gabriel , Toth Agota , Cressey Paul , Rosilio Véronique , Di Meo Florent , Makky Ali
Published: February 2022

Phospholipid-porphyrin conjugates (Pl-Por) are nowadays considered as a unique class of building blocks that can self-assemble into supramolecular structures that possess multifunctional properties and enhanced optoelectronics characteristics compared to their monomeric counterparts. However, despite their versatile properties, little is known about the assembling mechanism of Pl-Por conjugates and their molecular organization inside these assemblies. To gain a better understanding on their assembling properties, we synthesized two new series of Pl-Por conjugates with different alkyl sn2-chain lengths linked via an amide bond to either pheophorbide-a (PhxLPC) or pyropheophorbide-a (PyrxLPC). By combining a variety of experimental techniques with molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated both the assembling and optical properties of the Pl-Por either self-assembled or when incorporated into lipid bilayers. We demonstrated that Pl-Por conjugates can form assemblies that mimic lipid bilayer structures. Moreover, our results highlight that the non-covalent interactions between porphyrin cores play a central role in controlling both the structure of the lipid bilayer membranes and their subsequent optical properties. The fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer in which the Pl-Por conjugates were incorporated, was shown to play an important role in driving their interaction within the lipid matrix. Altogether, this work could be used as guidelines for the design of new Pl-Por conjugates that self-assemble into bilayer-like supramolecular structures with tunable morphology and optical properties.
New Strategies for Direct Methane-to-Methanol Conversion from Active Learning Exploration of 16 Million Catalysts
Authors: Nandy Aditya , Duan Chenru , Goffinet Conrad , Kulik Heather
Published: February 2022

Despite decades of effort, no earth abundant homogeneous catalysts have been discovered that can selectively oxidize methane to methanol. We exploit active learning to simultaneously optimize methane activation and methanol release calculated with machine learning (ML)-accelerated density functional theory (DFT) in a space of 16M candidate catalysts with novel macrocycles. By constructing these macrocycles from fragments inspired by synthesized compounds, we ensure synthetic realism in our computational search. Our large-scale search reveals that low spin Fe(II) compounds paired with strong field (e.g. P or S-coordinating) ligands have the best energetic tradeoff between hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and methanol release. This observation is distinct from prior efforts that have focused on high spin Fe(II) with weak field ligands. By decoupling equatorial and axial ligand effects, we determine that negatively charged axial ligands are critical for more rapid release of methanol and, higher valency metals (i.e., M(III) vs M(II)) are unlikely to be suitable for methanol release. With full characterization of barrier heights, we confirmed that optimizing for HAT did not lead to large oxo formation barriers. Energetic span analysis revealed designs for an intermediate spin Mn(II) catalyst and a low spin Fe(II) catalyst that would lead to good turnover frequencies. This active learning approach is expected to be beneficial for search of large catalyst spaces where no prior designs have been identified and where linear scaling relationships between reaction energies or barriers may be limited or unknown.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS TEORIAS DE JUSTIÇA PARA A RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS: UMA VISÃO AMPLIADA DO INSTITUTO DA MEDIAÇÃO
Authors: De Brito Marcella , Bruno da Silva Alexandre Antônio , Da Silva Bezerra Stéfani Clara
Published: February 2022

A vida em sociedade implica a existência de conflitos pelos mais diversos motivos. A mediação é vista comumente como ferramenta processual, mas se trata de instituto mais amplo, constituindo artifício para acesso à justiça. Através da valorização da autonomia das partes, ela busca reorganizar e reformular a comunicação entre os envolvidos. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, o trabalho apresenta as teorias de justiça e como estas se relacionam com uma visão ampliada da mediação e do acesso à justiça. Ao final, conclui-se que as teorias de justiça fornecem amplo aporte para a mediação, sendo reafirmadas, revisitadas ou criticadas.
TRANSIÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA OU MANUTENÇÃO AUTORITÁRIA: ANÁLISE DOS GOVERNOS GEISEL E FIGUEREDO PELA DISPUTA DE NARRATIVAS E PRÁTICAS DE VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS.
Authors: OLIVEIRA BEATRIZ DE BRAGANCA LEVI , HOGEMANN EDNA RAQUEL
Published: February 2022

Promove um olhar crítico-reflexivo sobre os dois últimos governos do regime militar brasileiro, ocorrido entre 1964-1985 para verificar, pela análise dos discursos e das práticas dos referidos governos, a existência objetiva de um projeto de transição para a democracia ou se se tratava de um projeto para a manutenção das bases autoritárias através de novas instrumentalizações. A opção pelos governos Geisel e Figueredo se dá, porque esses costumam ser associados ao processo de abertura para a redemocratização. A análise da questão suscitada é promovida com a utilização da metodologia dialético-descritiva, consubstanciada na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Sincronicidade entre os princípios da livre iniciativa e valorização do trabalho pelas empresas transnacionais
Authors: Furtado de Oliveira Celso Ricardo Peel , Gonçalves Marcelo Freire
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo é resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica jurídico-teórica, com enfoque no método dedutivo para fins de abordagem do tema para defender a sincronicidade entre os princípios da  valorização do trabalho e da livre iniciativa como elemento fundamental a ser observado pelas empresas transnacionais para que possam ser reconhecidas como eficientes e cumprir as regras do Pacto Global das Nações e seus Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, para implantação de um capitalismo humanista
O DIREITO DE RECUSA À APLICAÇÃO DE VACINAS: A LIBERDADE VERSUS O DIREITO À VIDA E À SAÚDE
Authors: Curt Deise Santos , Fernandes Ferreira Luis Filipe
Published: February 2022

A taxa de cobertura vacinal do Programa Nacional de Imunizações vem caindo nos últimos anos afetando o combate à Covid-19, trazendo de volta a doenças já erradicadas e diminuindo a expectativa de vida nacional. Este artigo busca analisar a correlação entre a queda da vacinação e a disseminação de fake News contrárias à vacinação; e analisar o conflito entre o direito individual de não se vacinar (direito à liberdade) versus o direito coletivo à vida (direito à vida) para identificar qual direito deve prevalecer. Foi usado o método dedutivo, com pesquisa de doutrina, jurisprudência, legislação pátria, dados estatísticos e  históricos.
O DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO NA ESFERA INTERNACIONAL: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE SISTEMAS PARA CONCRETIZAÇÃO GARANTISTA NO BRASIL
Authors: Sousa Gabriela De Vasconcelos , Freitas Sérgio Henriques Zandona
Published: February 2022

A partir do método científico hipotético-dedutivo e do referencial teórico estabelecido no julgamento do Tema 786, em que o Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu acerca da (in)existência do direito ao esquecimento no Brasil, a presente pesquisa visa analisar o problema considerando entendimento adotado sobre o assunto no cenário mundial.
POR UMA CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DOS TERMOS “RAÇA” E “ETNIA” A PARTIR DE PERSPECTIVAS BIOLÓGICAS, SOCIOLÓGICAS E DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Regina de Oliveira Magalhães da Silva Loureiro Claudia , Caramuru Pessoa Aubert Anna
Published: February 2022

Nosso artigo objetiva (i) traçar, a partir de metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, um histórico da construção da ideia de que existem raças dentro da espécie humana, e (ii) verificar, na prática, como se deu e se dá a construção social e cultural da raça, por meio de uma análise, primeiro, do regime jurídico de Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos relativos às raças e, segundo, a partir de uma análise do caso Ellwanger. Ao final, esperamos que nossa pesquisa contribua com a expansão do campo dos estudos críticos raciais, ao contextualizar a expressão “raça”, seja historicamente, seja no campo do direito internacional.
A TUTELA MULTINÍVEL DE DIREITOS NO ÂMBITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Duarte Joel Meireles , Oliveira Jadson , Chagas Caroline Dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Este artigo visa explorar a Tutela Multinível de Direitos Humanos para, introduzindo seu conceito, demonstrando sua origem e aplicabilidade no âmbito internacional, determinar as nuances da proteção multinível de Direitos Humanos no sistema brasileiro. Serão abordadas lições gerais sobre a tutela multinível, analisando-a em nível global e nos sistemas europeu, americano e latino-americano, e suas nuances no Brasil, ainda, discorrendo sobre as vantagens e desvantagens do sistema multinível, concluindo-se pela inexistência de um sistema multinível estruturado de Direitos Humanos no âmbito brasileiro, recorrendo às publicações em periódicos, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses sobre o tema com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
PREVENÇÃO E IMPUTABILIDADE ABSOLUTA: NOVOS PARADIGMAS DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NO BRASIL
Authors: Caser Mill Lorenzo
Published: February 2022

Problema: em resposta à nova realidade produtora de danos da sociedade de risco, foram desenvolvidos instrumentos para garantir o direito de não mais ser vítima de certos danos, bem como para assegurar que, mesmo diante de danos que não foram causados injustamente, mas foram injustamente sofridos, haja a tutela adequada e efetiva dos direitos da vítima. Hipótese: a responsabilidade civil apresenta, hoje, uma vertente preventiva, distinta da reprimenda a posteriori que tem como fim precípuo a reparação de um dano já integralmente consumado; e um agravamento da vertente reparadora, simbolizado sobretudo pela teoria do risco integral, que pressupõe, mediante releitura do nexo de causalidade, a internalização dos riscos conexos à atividade de risco intolerável.
DOING OU UNDOING BUSINESS?
Authors: Faria Bianca Castellar de , Lacerda Naurican Ludovico
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a metodologia do relatório do Banco Mundial que compara o ambiente de negócios em 190 diferentes países. Esse relatório traz o ranking de doze áreas relacionadas a desenvolvimento de diversas áreas da economia, sendo uma delas o “registro de propriedade”. A metodologia utilizada pelo relatório apresenta fragilidades, colocando em xeque a credibilidade do projeto global. Na comparação do relatório e do ranking do registro de propriedade entre Brasil e Estados Unidos, foram localizadas inconsistências relacionadas à metodologia, como critério aberto, subjetividade de interpretação, omissão de procedimentos obrigatórios e inclusão de procedimentos inexistentes
AGENDA 2030 – ODS 16: SERVIÇOS EXTRAJUDICIAIS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Azevedo do Nascimento Artur Gustavo , Nery Da Silva Rogerio Luiz , Ferreira Pinheiro Rodolfo
Published: February 2022

A pesquisa adota o tema a efetivação do ODS-16 (Agenda 2030); como recorte, a política pública de redefinição das fronteiras entre as jurisdições contenciosa e voluntária. O problema de pesquisa questiona o monopólio jurisdicional do Judiciário e o Objetivo Geral é propor a desjudicialização por meio dos serviços extrajudiciais; a justificação aponta os efeitos de ineficácia da prestação da justiça. Como objetivos intermediários: 1. relacionar paz, justiça e instituições; 2. conhecer as potencialidades dos serviços extrajudiciais; 3. propor soluções para a hiperjudicialização; o método de pesquisa é indutivo, abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa com análise documental, legislativa e jurisprudencial.
A MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS E A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO FUNDAMENTAL DA DIGNIDADE
Authors: Colossi Lizandra COLOSSI
Published: February 2022

Este artigo analisa a Mediação sob a perspectiva da efetivação do princípio da dignidade humana. Para tanto, objetiva apresentar o que seja a Mediação de Conflitos, e como está prevista no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro; depois, desenvolve um dos pressupostos para a realização da Sessão de Mediação: a autonomia da vontade, em sua multiforme definição. Por fim, trata da dignidade humana como expressão da liberdade individual e da capacidade de autogestão das pessoas. Conclui dizendo que a Mediação de conflitos concretiza a dignidade humana por possibilitar que os próprios envolvidos no conflito decidam a melhor solução, numa construção dialógica e cidadã.
KOMBINASI BIRTH BALL DAN LATIHAN PERNAFASAN DENGAN PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Sulistianingsih Apri , Wijayanti Yossy
Published: February 2022

Nyeri persalinan adalah salah satu nyeri terberat yang mungkin dialami primigravida selama kehamilan. Kegagalan untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan dan kecemasan dapat menyebabkan persalinan abnormal. Meskipun banyak pendekatan nonfarmakologis komplementer untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan, membutuhkan alat yang lebih banyak dan mahal serta pendekatan terbaik tidak ditetapkan. Kombinasi Latihan pernafasan dan metode birthball merupakan kombinasi yang sederhana dan dapat dilakukan bagi semua ibu bersalin normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kombinasi Birth Ball dan latihan pernafasan dengan penurunan nyeri Persalinan Kala I di PMB Pringsewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experimenti  dengan pendekatan pre-post test non equivalent control group.Jumlah Sampel pada penelitiani ini sebanyak 166 orang ( 83 setiap kelompok). Analisis data menggunakan T Test. tidak adanya perbedaan skor nyeri yang signifikan secara statistik antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebelum intervensi (p value =0,157) dengan rata-rata skor nyeri yaitu 7,65±0,80; 7,42±0,73 . Namun, perbedaan yang sangat signifikan secara statistik ditemukan antara kedua kelompok pada jam ke-1 karena kelompok intervensi memiliki skor nyeri yang lebih rendah disbanding kelompok kontrol(6,92±0,85;7,80±0,69). Perbedaan signifikan yang sangat tinggi antara kedua kelompok setelah jam ke-2 (p value=0,000). karena kelompok intervensi memiliki skor nyeri rata-rata yang lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol. Pada jam ke-2 masing-masing (8,67±0,52 ; 6,70±0,79). Pengaruh Kombinasi Birth Ball dan latihan pernafasan dengan penurunan nyeri Persalinan Kala I di PMB Pringsewu.
KARAKTERISTIK KEPALA KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU UPAYA PENCEGAHAN CORONAVIRUS DESEASE (COVID-19)
Authors: Sukesih Sukesih , Indanah Indanah , Kartika Rini
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang : Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) adalah penyakit menular yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan Cina pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019 dan lebih dari 22 juta penduduk di dunia sudah terinfeksi Virus Corona (Covid-19) dan sudah hampir menyebar di semua Negara di dunia. Upaya penghentian laju penyebaran virus corona tidak akan maksimal tanpa perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 oleh masyarakat. Perilaku menurut Lawrence Green dalam Notoatmodjo (2011) dipengaruhi oleh 3 (tiga) faktor yaitu faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat. Faktor predisposisi ditentukan oleh beberapa hal yaitu; pendidikan, media massa, sosial budaya dan ekonomi, lingkungan, pengalaman, dan usia.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik kepala keluarga dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan coronavirus desease (covid 19)Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu pengumpulan data baik data untuk variabel independen (variabel bebas) maupun variabel dependen (variabel terikat) dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Intrumen penelitian ini adalah kusioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji statistik chi square.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisa menunjukkan, nilai signifikansi variabel usia sebesar 0,099 (0,05) artinya hipotesis ditolak sedangkan nilai signifikansi variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan sebesar (0.004, 0.017, dan 0.024) kurang dari (0,05) artinya hipotesis diterima.Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan di desa Ploso namun terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan coronavirus desease (covid 19) pada masyarakat Desa Ploso Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Kepala Keluarga, Pencegahan, Covid-19
POLA ASUH ORANGTUA, KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DAN JENIS KELAMIN, PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK
Authors: Achmadi Aulia Nur Laeli , Hidayah Nurul , Safaria Triantoro
Published: February 2022

Hubungan saudara kandung memiliki efek yang substansial, hubungan baik mendorong keharmonisan keluarga, sementara hubungan rusak berdampak negatif pada keluarga. Masalah psikologis yang sering terjadi adalah Sibling Rivalry. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orangtua, keharmonisan keluarga dan jenis kelamin terhadap sibling rivalry.Jenis penelitian adalah Survey dengan sample survey design. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 10-12 tahun, dengan kriteria inklusi tertentu sejumlah 85 anak. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik studi populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi : skala SR, skala Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Skala Perceived Family Harmony. Analisis data pengujian hipotesis mayor menggunakan Koefisien Determinasi, Uji F dan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Uji hipotesis minor dengan uji parsial atau Uji T.Hasil uji model koefisien deteminasi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0.302. Hasil Uji F ada pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap sibling rivalry dengan nilai probabilitas signifikansi 0,000. Hasil analisis regresi berganda didapatkan pola asuh orang tua ß= -0,285, keharmonisan keluarga ß= -0,405. Hasil uji parsial pola asuh orangtua memiliki nilai t :-2,868, keharmonisan keluarga memiliki nilai t :-4,072 dengan nilai probabilitas signifikan sebesar 0,000 α (0,05). Hasil Uji Beda (Uji-T) antara sibling rivalry pada anak laki – laki dan anak perempuan diperoleh nilai thitung = 9,881 ttabel = 1,990 dengan p = 0.000 (p0.05), ada perbedaan sibling rivalry signifikan dengan Mean = 55,74 pada perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan Mean = 42,65 pada laki – laki.Orangtua harus mengambil langkah pencegahan terjadinya sibling rivalry dengan penerapan pola asuh yang sesuai, mencari informasi dan bantuan kesehatan tentang perkembangan psikologis anak sehingga sibling rivalry dapat teratasi
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN
Authors: Azizah Noor , Nisak Ana Zumrotun , Tristanti Ika
Published: February 2022

One method that is widely used to increase student activity in the learning process is the problem based learning method. Problem based learning builds skills, teamwork and communication. PBL is easier to implement and requires less preparation time when compared to classical learning methodsObjective: to apply problem-based learning model to interpersonal communication competenceMethod: observational method with problem based learning. The sample in this study were 15 students of the third semester of midwifery study program. Stages of analyzing, solving problems of cases, planning information communication and education, planning the media used in IEC, simulation of interpersonal communication and evaluation. The measuring instrument used is the Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale (ICCS).Result: the use of problem based learning interpersonal communication model for midwifery students found that most of the communication skills were 86.67% in good category and 13.33% in sufficient category.Conclusion: the problem based learning method with interpersonal communication competence is very effective in improving student learning outcomes, namely being more confident in conveying the message given to the audience.
Pollen tube growth in Calotropis procera is controlled by environmental changes: does it have an impact on delayed fertilization?
Authors: Mishal Adina , Eisikowitch Dan
Published: February 2022

Calotropis procera (Apocynaceae) is a Sudanian plant that grows throughout the eastern Saharo-Arabian region. In Israel, it grows along the Rift Valley under extremely hot and dry climatic conditions. In C. procera, as in many other Apocynaceae, the nectar is secreted in the flowers from the nectaries located inside the stigmatic chamber, with the excess flowing via the capillary system into special reservoirs (cucculi). The nectar has two functions: it is used as a reward to attract pollinating insects and it serves as the germination medium for pollen grains. Under natural conditions the nectar concentration is subjected to a large variability, ranging from 22-68% sucrose. The aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of the natural fluctuations of nectar concentration on pollen germination and pollen tube growth, and their possible role in delaying fertilization in Calotropis procera.
We followed the process of pollen germination under various experimental sucrose concentrations simulating the nectar. We found that the optimal concentration of a sucrose medium for pollen germination is 20%. However, if the already-germinated pollen grains are subjected to high sucrose concentration for different periods of time (between one and three hours), elongation of the pollen tubes is inhibited. In all the experimental groups, the pollen tubes renewed their elongation following a reduction of the sucrose. In conclusion, we found that C. procera pollen grains’ germination is able to adjust to the large fluctuations in sucrose concentration, caused by the changes in temperature and relative humidity conditions of the plant’s habitat during the day. This phenomenon probably enables postponing the fertilization towards a time of better conditions and enables the plant to retain the pollen tubes alive, albeit inactive, and thus allow the plant to overcome temporary harsh conditions and develop seeds.
Formation of the spiritual and moral qualities of the personality of students in the conditions of modern education
Authors: Malinin V. A. , Povshednaya F. V. , Pugachev A. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The changes that have occurred in recent years in Russian society have had a negative impact on the formation of spiritual and moral orientations and values of young students, and in general on the development of the personality of a modern growing person. Increasingly, the idols of young people are bloggers who demonstrate and popularize deviant behavior, lack of spirituality, immorality, lack of citizenship. The development of media education, information, spiritual, linguistic security, according to the authors, contribute to civic maturation and the formation of young students in a new, rather aggressive, cultural and information space, which today is becoming one of the most important means of managing the spiritual and moral basis of human life.

Materials and Methods. Theoretical methods: comparative analysis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, methodological literature; method of scientific synthesis of factual materials. The methodological basis consists of systemic, personal-activity and cultural approaches.

Results. The scientific research reveals the goals and functions of the Center for Spiritual and Moral Education and Civic Education and the Information Center.

Discussion and Conclusions. The organization of work on the formation of students' spiritual and moral qualities of personality should be carried out in the context of spiritual, media security, psychological, linguistic security.
Surveillance and epidemiology of syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia in the non-European Union countries of the World Health Organization European Region, 2015 to 2020
Authors: Barbaric Jelena , Kuchukhidze Giorgi , Seguy Nicole , Vovc Elena , Babovic Maria Josefina Theresa , Wi Teodora Elvira , Low-Beer Daniel , Bozicevic Ivana
Published: February 2022

Background

Epidemics of sexually transmitted infections (STI) are a major public health challenge in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region.

Aim

We aimed to provide an overview of case reporting and other surveillance data for syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia for the non-European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) countries of the Centre and East part of the WHO European Region as per classification used by the WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe) and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Methods

Data were provided by the surveillance agencies of the Member States for the period 2015 to 2019 through the WHO/Europe Communicable Diseases Annual Reporting Form. We analysed reported cases, explored data reported to the WHO Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (GASP) and performed a review of publications on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in gonorrhoea in the period 2015 to 2020 using systematic methodology.

Results

From 2015 to 2019, in most of the countries with three or more data points, there was a pattern of decrease in reported syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia cases, which is in contrast to the EU/EEA. The number of reported cases per 100,000 population was 0.4–26.5 for syphilis, 0–18.5 for gonorrhoea and 0–43.3 for chlamydia. Four countries reported recent data on AMR in gonorrhoea to GASP, and we identified further publications from Georgia, Russia and Ukraine.

Conclusion

We found wide heterogeneity in reported rates of STI. There is a strong need to improve availability and quality of STI surveillance data in the non-EU/EEA countries.
TRADITIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STRUCTURAL AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS OF THE MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY AT THE INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS OF THE RUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE HUMANITIES: HISTORY AND PRESENT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Fedorova Liudmila L.
Published: February 2022

This is an overview of the roundtable dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics of the Moscow State University and the 110th anniversary of its founder Vladimir A. Zvegintsev. The presentations at the roundtable concerned Zvegintsev’s scientific heritage, the correlation of linguistic data and theory, the initial stages of the formation of linguistic university centers at MSU and at RSUH, strategies of linguistic education. The participants of the meeting shared their memoirs about their teachers who laid the scientific and pedagogical traditions, about the development of these traditions at the Institute of Linguistics of RSUH, as well as presented their new research.
GESTURES AND SPEECH IN THE NEW LINGUO-SEMIOTIC DICTIONARY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kreidlin Grigory E.
Published: February 2022

In oral communication, an active role belongs not only to verbal units but to nonverbal units as well. These units constitute the lexical part of the so called body language and are known by name of gestures (of different semiotic classes). The paper presents the New linguo-semiotic dictionary aimed to solve some lexical aspects of the problem of multimodality the kernel of which is the description of general patterns and formulation of specific rules of speech-gesture interaction. It is shown that this dictionary takes a separate taxon in a classification of dictionaries The paper reveals the ideology, structure and content of the linguo-semiotic dictionary. Its basis is the notion of semiotic conceptualization of human body. In the first part of the paper the main constituents of the conceptualization, tools and method of lexicographic analysis and metalanguage of the dictionary are described. The second part contains two examples of dictionary entries (ЗУБЫ ‘teeth’ and НОГТИ ‘nails’) and it also demonstrates the links between several types of information within the vocable.
THE REVIEW OF THE CONFERENCE "LANGUAGE AND METHODS OF ITS DESCRIPTION", RUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE HUMANITIES, 28 JANUARY 2021, СHAIR OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kulpina Valentina G.
Published: February 2022

The review of the conference held at the Russian State University for the Humanities on January 28, 2021 discusses methods of linguistic studies connected with theoretical problems of linguistics and its university teaching. The participants of the conference touched upon the questions of linguistic pragmatics, language categories in didactic aspects, mechanisms giving rise to mistakes. Particular attention was paid to the education of specialists on applied linguistics and the development of professional standards for this specialization.
Kerangka Sekuen Stratigrafi Sedimen Oligo-Miosen di Daerah Sarolangun, Cekungan Sumatra Selatan
Authors: Lubis Peri Raudatul Akmal , Ramli Taufik
Published: February 2022

Cekungan Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu cekungan yang telah terbukti sebagai penghasil minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia. Eksplorasi migas telah dilakukan lebih dari satu abad di cekungan ini, tapi masih diharapkan ditemukan adanya penemuan sumberdaya migas baru khususnya di “marginal area” di cekungan ini. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan peninjauan ulang kerangka stratigrafi dengan pendekatan analisis sekuen stratigrafi pada interval berumur Oligosen-Miosen (Formasi Talang Akar dan Formasi Gumai), yang merupakan interval yang menjadi komponen sistem petroleum aktif di Cekungan Sumatera Selatan. Data tujuh sumur yang terdiri atas data log sumur, data biostratigrafi, data deskrpsi cutting dan sidewall core, menjadi data utama yang digunakan dan didukung oleh data seismik 2D. Hasil dari analisis sekuen stratigrafi pada Formasi Talang Akar dan Formasi Gumai ini, diketahui interval ini disusun oleh empat sekuen yang terendapkan pada lingkungan paparan. Empat sekuen ini merupakan sekuen orde tiga. Masing-masing sekuen ini disusun oleh tiga system tract yaitu Lowstand System Tract (LST), Transgressive System Tract (TST) dan Highstand System Tract (HST). Batas sekuen yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai marker untuk korelasi regional pada interval batuan sedimen berumur Oligosen hingga Miosen.
Tekanan Luap di Bagian Darat dan Cekungan Jawa Timur Utara dan Implikasinya terhadap Kondisi Tegasan pada Masa Kini
Authors: Ramadhan Agus M
Published: February 2022

Cekungan Jawa Timur Utara merupakan salah satu cekungan sedimen di Indonesia dengan kondisi tekanan fluida di bawah permukaan yang overpressure. Beberapa sumur yang dibor di cekungan ini mengalami berbagai masalah pengeboran seperti kick, caving, dan stuck pipe. Untuk menghindari masalah-masalah tersebut, maka karakteristik overpressure harus diketahui dengan baik. Selain itu, tekanan fluida juga mempengaruhi kondisi tegasan di bawah permukaan dan kondisi tegasan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kestabilan sumur bor. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik overpressure di Cekungan Jawa Timur Utara dan pengaruh overpressure terhadap kondisi tegasan pada masa kini di cekungan tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini berasal dari delapan sumur, yang terdiri atas data tekanan langsung dan tidak langsung, leak-off test (LOT), dan wireline log. Dalam studi ini, tekanan fluida dianalisis berdasarkan data tekanan langsung dan tidak langsung serta respons wireline log. Adapun pengaruh overpressure terhadap kondisi tegasan pada masa kini dianalisis menggunakan kriteria kegagalan pada Mohr-Coulomb. Profil tekanan/tegasan terhadap kedalaman menunjukkan bahwa tekanan fluida pada zona overpressure relatif paralel dengan tegasan vertikal yang mengindikasikan bahwa mekanisme pembentukan overpressure adalah pembebanan (loading). Respons log densitas dan sonik yang relatif konstan terhadap kedalaman juga mengindikasikan hal tersebut. Meskipun demikian, plot silang antara log sonik dan log densitas mengindikasikan bahwa mekanisme unloading berupa transformasi mineral smektit menjadi ilit juga berperan dalam pembentukan overpressure di cekungan ini. Sementara itu, kriteria kegagalan pada Mohr-Coulomb menunjukkan bahwa overpressure menyebabkan tegasan pada masa kini berada dalam kondisi kritis.