bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of three recent composite systems in Class II mesio occluso distal cavities - An in vitro study
Authors: Gosala Bindu Madhavi , Kollabathula Sandya Rani , Anukolu Mounika , Kanumuri Ramakrishna Raju
Published: June 2024

Though composite resins have received popularity as restorative materials because of their physical properties, there was a dearth in the research about fracture resistance among recently emerged composite systems including Tokuyama Estelite Sigma Quick, Admira Fusion, and Beautifil II LS nanohybrid composite systems.

To compare and evaluate the fracture resistance of maxillary premolars with class II mesio occluso distal cavities restored with Tokuyama Estelite Sigma Quick, Admira Fusion, and Beautifil II LS nanohybrid composite systems.

Current invitro research was conducted on 44 intact human premolar teeth- Eleven specimens were kept completely intact for control group (Group G1). Class II MOD cavities were done with high-speed handpiece and under constant irrigation in remaining 33 teeth, Group G2, Group G3, Group G4 were restored with Tokuyama Estelite Sigma Quick (Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan.), Beautifil II LS (Shofu, Germany.), Admira Fusion (Shofu, Germany.) respectively. SPSS version 20 software to analyse the data; and ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc analysis to compare the fracture resistance were used.

With a fracture resistance of 1297.27±10.27 N, Group 1 (Control) had highest fracture resistance. Group 4 has the least fracture resistance (Admira Fusion). Every pairwise comparison was significant too.

Among the three materials studied, Beautifil II LS had higher fracture resistance and Admira Fusion had the least fracture resistance.
Super natural power of MTA!! Successful management of badly mutilated young molars, report of two cases with 3 years follow up
Authors: Kamble Snehal Satish , Bhattad Mayur , Bartakke Rohini Rajesh , Rajewar Sumit  Subhashrao
Published: June 2024

Apexification in one visit with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is beneficial in effectively sealing the open apices of young mutilated teeth. Although, placement of MTA through canals is difficult and many a times leads to over extrusion due to wide apex. This case report presents the outcome of extruded MTA during apexification in mandibular young permanent molars in children. On long term follow-up, complete healing of the periapical radiolucency was evident around MTA without any symptoms. MTA apexification in incisors have been found in literature, but very few cases are reported with long term follow up regards to young molars.
Teoria das restrições e custeio baseado em atividades: características bibliométricas das pesquisas
Authors: Amaral Fernanda Da Cunha Soares do , Vogt Mara , Valmorbida Fernanda Prigol
Published: June 2024

Com o objetivo de identificar características bibliométricas da publicação de artigos científicos que tratam dos temas Teoria das Restrições e Custeio Baseado em Atividade, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, bibliométrica e qualitativa, a partir da análise de artigos publicados na base de dados Portal de Periódico Capes. Não se delimitou o ano inicial das pesquisas (qualquer ano), possibilitando uma busca ampla pelos estudos na base de dados. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir dos seguintes descritores, combinados: “Teoria das Restrições” e “Custeio Baseado em Atividade”, em português, bem como, “Theory of Constraints” e “Activity-Based Costing” em inglês. O universo deste estudo foi composto por 30 artigos publicados em 21 periódicos distintos e foram elaborados por um total de 61 autores do período de 1997 a 2021. A partir dos resultados, conclui-se que as pesquisas que tratam das temáticas expostas, continuam tendo espaço de publicação, considerando que, nos últimos anos, o volume de artigos publicados elevou-se e os estudos estão sendo bem citados. Há autores que se destacam consideravelmente com relação às publicações sobre as temáticas, podendo ser considerados referências para o assunto, bem como, periódicos que publicaram mais artigos sobre os temas ao longo dos anos.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS JOGOS FÍSICOS E DIGITAIS NAS HABILIDADES DE LEITURA, ESCRITA CRIATIVA E GRAMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Correa Hellen Giovanna dos Santos , Morbin Helany , Ignácio Alba Valéria Alves
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo investiga o impacto dos jogos físicos e digitais no desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura, escrita criativa e gramática na educação básica, com o desenvolvimento do projeto “Tecendo conexões entre jogos de leitura, escrita criativa e gramática viva”; tendo o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à pesquisa de Mato Grosso – FAPEMAT. Através de uma revisão literária e uma análise de estudos de caso, este trabalho busca avaliar a eficácia dessas ferramentas lúdicas como estratégias pedagógicas, fornecendo insights valiosos para educadores e pesquisadores.
Palavras-chave:  Jogos educativos; Desenvolvimento de habilidades; Educação básica; Ferramentas pedagógicas.
Отражение советской повседневности и идеологии в посланиях к потомкам на примере содержимого капсулы времени из с. Алексеевка Корочанского района Белгородской области
Authors:   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Шевцов Николай Владимирович
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируется послание комсомольцев 1968 г. заложенное на полвека в капсулу времени у стен Алексеевской средней школы Корочанского района Белгородской области и рассматривается то, какие идеологические клише были в нём использованы. Помимо этого, в публикации изучается эпоха, в которую было написано письмо и исторические личности, упоминаемые в нём.
Barbarian Imitations of Bosporan Staters and Roman Denarii from Phanagoria
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Abramzon Mikhail G.
Published: June 2024

Two groups of barbarian imitations circulated together with the original Bosporan staters and a small number of Roman coins in the currency of Phanagoria, as well as the Bosporan Kingdom as a whole. The first group consists of imitations of Thothorses and Rhescuporis VI, which were presumably produced by tribes in the Western Kuban region. The second group is composed of the North Caucasian imitations of Roman denarii of the walking Mars type. In the mid-3rd to first half 4th century AD, such coins arrived from the southeastern periphery of the Bosporan Kingdom, where they were minted by the Sarmatian-Alans. The paper deals with new finds of imitations from 2008‒2018 excavations at Phanagoria.
Текст послания из капсулы времени, заложенной в с. Алексеевка Корочанского района Белгородской области
Authors:   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Шевцов Николай Владимирович
Published: June 2024

Дополнительные материалы к статье «Отражение советской повседневности и идеологии в посланиях к потомкам на примере содержимого капсулы времени из с.Алексеевка Корочанского района Белгородской области» позволяют представить исследователям для всестороннего изучения полный текст послания комсомольцев 1968 года своим потомкам.
Farmacevt predpisovalec zdravil: Izkušnje v tujini in možnost implementacije v Sloveniji
Authors: Štuhec Matej
Published: June 2024

Farmacevt predpisovalec je najnaprednejša oblika dela kliničnega farmacevta na področju predpisovanja zdravil in optimizacije terapije zdravljenja z zdravili. Tovrstna oblika sodelovanja med zdravnikom in farmacevtom se je razvila najprej v Združenem kraljestvu in Združenih državah Amerike ter nato tudi v nekaterih drugih državah. Rezultati raziskav prikazujejo, da je tovrstna oblika sodelovanja pozitivna (pozitiven vpliv na klinične, humanistične in ekonomske izide) ter bistveno izboljša dostop do zdravstvenih storitev. Slednje je še posebej pomembno ob pomanjkanju družinskih zdravnikov. V Sloveniji že obstajajo ambulante farmacevta svetovalca, ki so dobro implementirane v obstoječi zdravstveni sistem. Posledično obstaja dobra osnova, da se nadgradi sodelovanje v obliki farmacevta odvisnega predpisovalca ter tako izboljša dostopnost do storitev, razbremeni zdravnike in poveča kakovost dela. V prispevku so predstavljeni razlogi za tovrstno sodelovanje v Sloveniji.
Effect of Pesticides on Human Health and Biodiversity: A Comprehensive Insight
Authors: Sahoo S. , Baral N. , Nayak A. , Naik A. , Behera D. , Mahapatra M. , Sahoo J.P.
Published: June 2024

Pesticides, whether naturally occurring or chemically synthesized, serve to combat various pests across sectors such as food production, forestry, agriculture, and aquaculture, but they also pose risks of toxicity to ecosystems. The World Health Organization classifies pesticides based on their harmful effects, underscoring the importance of public health considerations. By employing them judiciously and understanding their categorization, their usage can be minimized for the benefit of both human health and the environment. This review examines global perspectives on pesticides, including their distribution and environmental impacts, while literature highlights their potential uses, classification and adverse effects on natural systems, water, plants, human health and food preservation. Additionally, eco-friendly management strategies, like bacterial degradation, myco-remediation, phytoremediation, and microalgae-based bioremediation, are discussed as green solutions to mitigate pesticide pollution. The identification of potent microbes, novel genes and biotechnological applications for pesticide waste management is crucial for fostering a sustainable environment.
Sex-based Differences in Fatty Acids and Macro Elements Composition in Garfish, European Barracuda and Anglerfish from Aegean Sea, Türkiye
Authors: Olgunoglu M.P. , Olgunoglu I.A. , Artar E.
Published: June 2024

Background: Fish, owing to its nutritional attributes, serves as a pivotal component of a wholesome diet. The constituents found in fish, specifically macroelements and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), play a crucial role in promoting human health. This study investigates the fatty acid profiles and macro element contents of economically significant fish species, including garfish (Belone belone), European barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena) and anglerfish (Lophius piscatorius), with a specific focus on gender-based differences. The research addresses a notable gap in existing literature, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the nutritional quality of these species. Methods: In February 2023, marine fish species, were obtained from the Aegean Sea located between the western and southwestern shores of Türkiye and the eastern shores of Greece. A total of fifteen samples, representing each fish species and gender within the sampling area, were collected for the analysis of fatty acids and macro elements. Result: The findings of this study indicate that, regardless of fish species and gender, the major fatty acids in the SFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs classes were palmitic (C16:0), oleic (C18:1n-9) and DHA (C22:6n-3), respectively. The examined species in this study exhibit average macro element levels. While PUFA, EPA and DHA values meet target levels of content for human health and quality food consumption, achieving these levels minimally implies that the studied species lack a rich fatty acid profile compared to those in prior research. Nonetheless, it is concluded that monitoring seasonal variations is essential for a comprehensive understanding of their fatty acid composition.
Marigold Seed Pelleting with Plant Nutrients on Germination, Growth, Storage and Flower Yields
Authors: Kangsopa Jakkrapong , Singsopa Aranya , Thawong Nararat , Baomeesri Sukanya , Rapeebunyanon Davika , Charoenyai Sirikorn
Published: June 2024

Background: Seed pelleting, a method involving seed coatings to enlarge seed size, is advantageous for marigold seeds because it improves water utilization efficiency during germination. Furthermore, the incorporation of vital plant nutrients into seeds fosters germination and growth, facilitating accelerated growth and increased yield in marigold plants. Methods: Marigold seeds were pelleted with NH4NO3 at rates of 0.048, 0.096 and 0.192 g, NaH2PO4.H2O at rates of 0.064, 0.128 and 0.256 g and KCl at rates of 0.013, 0.026 and 0.052 g. Growth was determined after incubation in 4 × 6 inch bags for 56 days. Storage longevity was determined after incubation in aluminum foil bags under controlled (15°C, 50% RH) and ambient conditions (27±2°C, 70% RH) for 6 months. Result: Seeds pelleted with NH4NO3, NaH2PO4.H2O and KCl demonstrated superior germination rates and germination speed. NaH2PO4.H2O pelleting led to increased shoot dry weight. The use of 0.256 g NaH2PO4.H2O resulted in the highest germination rate over 6 months. Pelleting with all three nutrients resulted in higher plants, particularly 0.256 g NaH2PO4.H2O, which led to more flowers per plant. Therefore, pelleting seeds with 0.256 g NaH2PO4.H2O is recommended to optimize the quality of marigold seeds.
Juicio mediático a Mirella Huamán por Al Estilo Juliana y 90 Noche tras el asesinato de su hija Camila a inicios de marzo de 2020
Authors:   , Navarro Rengifo Very Luisa
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo analiza las características de la construcción del juicio mediático a Mirella Huamán Santiago tras el secuestro, desaparición y asesinato de su hija Camila cubierto por los programas televisivos Al Estilo Juliana (Grupo ATV) y 90 Noche (Latina Televisión) a inicios de marzo del 2020. La finalidad es reconocer el nivel de intervención de los periodistas en este tipo de noticias, la manera en cómo el hecho es presentado, sus características narrativas más frecuentes para que sea considerado como juicio mediático hacia la protagonista, quien fue revictimizada y criticada por los medios; afectando así su dignidad humana, estereotipando su vida íntima y su rol de madre; ejerciendo violencia simbólica y mediática sobre ella. En ese sentido, se identificó y analizó los criterios periodísticos relacionados con el tema para reconocer la importancia de la construcción narrativa periodística. Para llegar a este punto, se utilizó una metodología de estudio de caso, de nivel descriptivo-comparativo y diseño no experimental. Este análisis ha permitido comprender el nivel de influencia que tienen los programas de carácter noticioso de gran sintonía en la audiencia, ya que al contar con un reconocimiento amplio y positivo entre los ciudadanos se les tolera el uso de declaraciones sesgadas o creencias personales que desacreditan al ser humano. Incluso, este caso evidencia mitos y creencias sobre el rol de la maternidad en la sociedad peruana, pues aún se cree que una madre debe tener mayor responsabilidad y hacer mayores sacrificios para el cuidado de sus hijos; mientras que el padre podría estar exonerado de estas obligaciones y quien sí tendría derecho de salir a divertirse con amigos.
Optimización en transacciones de electricidad, basada en Programas de Respuesta de Demanda, beneficios que genera la demanda eléctrica desconectable, en el mercado de usuarios no regulado peruano
Authors:   , Ayaypoma Torres Saul Sandro
Published: June 2024

El escenario mundial y la transición energética, muestra diversas e interesantes reformas regulatorias que se vienen implementando y funcionando en los mercados eléctricos. Es el caso de las iniciativas que promueven la mayor participación de los consumidores en la planificación y operación del sistema eléctrico, a través de programas especiales como los de respuesta de demanda, los que se promueven señales de precios e incentivos por los beneficios económicos que genera al mercado, además de mejorar la confiabilidad del servicio eléctrico y su eficiencia. La presente tesis aborda este tipo de reformas para el mercado mayorista de electricidad peruano y muestra los potenciales beneficios económicos que pueden obtener los agentes cuando participan de estos programas. El Capítulo I, describe el objetivo y metodología para la presente tesis, además de plantear la hipótesis correspondiente; el Capítulo II, describe brevemente el mercado eléctrico peruano, las reformas emprendidas de primera y segunda generación, los niveles de competencia alcanzados, el tipo de organización, el modelo institucional; en el Capítulo III, se describe mejoras regulatorias emprendidas respecto a los programas de respuesta de demanda. Finalmente, el Capítulo IV, describe con mayor detalle aspectos relacionados a estos programas y se realiza simulación de beneficios esperados para un consumidor no regulado del mercado peruano.
Factores sociodemográficos y académicos asociados a la ansiedad social post-cuarentena por COVID-19 en estudiantes de secundaria en un colegio privado de Lima, 2022
Authors:   , Plejo Santamaría Dayana Aracely , Nuñez Dedios Luis Edu
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: El trastorno de ansiedad social (AS) consiste en un temor intenso y persistente a ser observado y juzgado por los demás. La ansiedad social post-cuarentena en adolescentes no ha sido estudiada a profundidad. En el presente trabajo, se determinarán los factores sociodemográficos y académicos asociados a la ansiedad social en adolescentes post-cuarentena por COVID-19. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó la encuesta de Ansiedad Social en Adolescentes (SAS-A) a estudiantes de secundaria matriculados en el año 2022 de un colegio privado de Lima. RESULTADOS: Las mujeres, el grupo de 14-15 años y los de tercer año de secundaria obtuvieron un mayor puntaje en la escala de ansiedad social. Asimismo, los adolescentes con hermanos presentaron menor puntaje en esta escala. Por otro lado, se encontró que tanto el sexo como la presencia de hermanos están asociados con las 3 dimensiones de la SAS-A; sin embargo, la edad y el año académico no se asocia con subescala SAD-N (evitación social ante extraños o situaciones sociales nuevas), pero sí para la FNE (miedo a la evaluación negativa) y SAD-G (evitación social ante situaciones sociales en general). CONCLUSIONES: La salud mental ha cobrado mayor importancia después de la pandemia, especialmente en temas de ansiedad en adolescentes, se sugieren mayores estudios con respecto al tema.
Recurrencia del virus del papiloma humano (VPH) posterior al tratamiento quirúrgico por conización con asa electro quirúrgica (Cono LEEP) y conización con asa larga electro quirúrgico (LLET-Z) en pacientes con displasia cervical de alto grado: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Authors:   , Castro Abanto Fiorella Joeline , Chu Molina Maria de la Luz
Published: June 2024

ANTECEDENTE: Los procedimientos quirúrgicos más utilizados para el tratamiento CIN2/3+ por VPH son las conizaciones, entre ellas el cono LEEP convencional y el cono largo LLETZ. A pesar de su eficacia y uso común, se ha demostrado recurrencia del virus posterior al tratamiento. OBJETIVO: Evaluar la incidencia de Virus del Papiloma Humano posterior al tratamiento quirúrgico por conización con asa electro quirúrgica (Cono LEEP) y conización con asa larga electro quirúrgico (LLET-Z) en pacientes con displasia cervical de alto grado MÉTODOS: Realizamos una revisión sistemática y un metaanálisis de estudios de Cohorte únicamente, que informaron la recurrencia del Virus del Papiloma Humano, en un periodo de seguimiento mayor de seis meses. La calidad de los estudios se evaluó mediante la escala de Newcastle-Ottawa (NOS). Así como también mediante la lista para estudios de cohortes para evaluar prevalencia del Instituto de Joanna Briggs (JBI). La búsqueda de los estudios de realizó en OVID Medline, PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus hasta el 18 de agosto del 2022. RESULTADOS: Se analizó un total de 11 estudios (n = 4165 mujeres) que indicaran la incidencia del virus del papiloma humano en un tiempo de seguimiento mayor a seis meses. La edad media de las mujeres oscilo entre los 15 a 81 años. Todas las investigaciones incluidas fueron de tipo Cohortes. La mayoría de los estudios utilizo como prueba diagnóstica para recurrencia, un seguimiento por colposcopia, considerando no recurrencia, tres pruebas negativas consecutivas. La recurrencia del virus del papiloma humano posterior a LEEP fue de 2.87% posterior a LEEP (IC 95%/= 2.25 a 3.50) y de 5.42% posterior al procedimiento quirúrgico cono LLETZ (IC 95%/= 4.25 a 6.59). CONCLUSIONES: La recurrencia del virus del papiloma humano posterior a los tratamientos quirúrgicos LEEP y LLETZ, es baja y moderada, respectivamente. Por lo tanto, concluimos que la reinfección se puede presentar en un porcentaje bajo de pacientes a pesar de haber tenido un resultado postquirúrgico satisfactorio.
Propuesta de mejora para la gestión de I+D+i en una empresa manufacturera de Colorantes Naturales aplicando Lean Manufacturing
Authors:   , Salazar Espinoza Catherine Celia
Published: June 2024

El presente documento genera una propuesta de mejora enfocada en el área de I+D+i de una compañía fabricante de colorantes naturales para el rubro alimentario con el objetivo de maximizar la rentabilidad. Se propone optimizar procesos aplicando herramientas de lean manufacturing para reducir el desperdicio de tiempo del personal y dirigir los mayores esfuerzos a la creación de nuevos productos, estandarización de procesos operativos y gestión de información para un menor tiempo de atención de los requerimientos de clientes. Mediante las herramientas de análisis como Ishikawa, Pareto, diagrama de árbol, lluvia de ideas y diagrama de afinidades, se determinó el problema, sus causas y sus efectos para luego plantear la metodología con enfoque a través del VSM, 5S, Kanban, Jidoka, Poka-Joke, Kaizen, lo que permite disminuir los retrasos de atención. La cuantificación de los efectos se realizó mediante simulación con el software Arena 14.0 y los resultados ponderables a través de indicadores de Eficiencia de atención, Eficiencia de registro, Eficiencia de desarrollos.
Factores de aceptación que se relacionan con el uso de las aplicaciones digitales de delivery de restaurantes en Lima Metropolitana, 2023
Authors:   , Sanchez Velasquez Janet , Mora Mallqui Camila Marianela
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación se ha desarrollado con la finalidad de identificar las dimensiones de mayor importancia relacionadas a la intención del uso de una aplicación móvil (app), enfocada al consumo de comida en diferentes restaurantes en Lima Metropolitana. Para fines de este estudio, se aplica la teoría unificada de la aceptación de las tecnologías (UTAUT) y se tiene una muestra de 385 personas que residen en Lima Norte, Lima Sur, Lima Centro, Lima Este y Lima Oeste. El resultado principal del estudio señala que, las condiciones facilitadoras de soporte alrededor de las aplicaciones de compra de comida por delivery, constituyen la dimensión de mayor impacto en la intención de uso de dichas aplicaciones. Es por ello, que los restaurantes deben implementar el Modelo UTAUT para determinar en un futuro si la nueva tecnología será aceptada por los usuarios, una vez identificada la aceptación es importante que los dueños de los restaurantes se enfoquen en la dimensión mencionada sin dejar de lado las otras dimensiones.
Taxing High Net Worth Individuals in Nigeria: Preliminary Insights and the Case of Borno State
Authors: Occhiali Giovanni , Kangave Jalia , Khan Hamza Ahmed
Published: June 2024

This paper gives preliminary insights into the challenges surrounding the taxation of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) in Nigeria – first in general terms, and then with a specific focus on Borno State. The need to diversify revenue sources has become increasingly apparent against the backdrop of Nigeria's historical reliance on the export of crude oil, and is the reason why President Tinubu created a committee to harmonise the fiscal system. However, the committee has not yet touched upon the taxation of HNWIs. Drawing from key informant interviews from north-eastern Nigeria, and a two-day workshop with officials from State Boards of Internal Revenue Service from various part of the country, we shed light on the complexities of increasing the compliance of HNWIs. The study highlights a series of legal, administrative, and political obstacles faced by State Boards of Internal Revenue Service, which have developed dedicated compliance strategies. Many of these are similar across states that otherwise share few characteristics. The paper ends with some tentative suggestions for future research.
How Women’s Empowerment Contributes to Climate Change and Natural Resource Management Outcomes
Authors: Lucas Brian
Published: June 2024

This Rapid Evidence Review highlights how women's empowerment influences climate change mitigation and sustainable natural resource management. Key findings include: Political representation - Increased female participation in governance correlates with stricter climate policies and lower CO2 emissions; Social empowerment - Enhanced political status for women supports positive environmental outcomes such as reduced deforestation and emissions; Gender equality - Strong correlations exist between gender equality and lower CO2 emissions, along with better environmental performance overall; Education and resilience - Women's education is crucial in reducing vulnerability to natural disasters; Social protection programs and corporate leadership - These promote resilience and sustainable practices, especially when linked with environmental conditions; Sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) and land tenure - Both are effective in fostering environmental resilience and sustainable management. Water resource management: Women's involvement leads to more effective and sustainable water projects. The review also notes some limited evidence and emerging challenges in linking women's empowerment with broader environmental outcomes in areas like education's role in climate change, community management of natural resources, and green employment. The review emphasises the importance of integrating women's perspectives in environmental policies to harness these positive outcomes effectively.
Migration in Latin America
Authors: Avis William Robert
Published: June 2024

This rapid evidence review provides an overview of migration in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), encompassing flows, causes, and associated issues. Sections provide an overview of historic migration patterns and contemporary characteristics, highlighting significant trends such as extensive mixed migration and the impact of crises, notably in Venezuela and Haiti. The historical trajectories of migration in the region include waves of immigration from Europe to intra-regional movements and south-north migration flows. The review draws attention to the multifaceted nature of migration drivers and the dynamic, intersecting nature of migration flows in the region, emphasizing LAC's status as a key hub of international migration.
Drivers of Gender-based Violence in Migration in Latin America
Authors: Avis w
Published: June 2024

This rapid evidence review explores the multifaceted drivers of gender-based violence (GBV) in migration across Latin America. It provides an overview of the interconnected factors influencing migration decisions, experiences throughout the migrant cycle, and the persistent challenges faced by migrant women and girls, including trafficking and exploitation. The report highlights the urgent need for comprehensive support systems to address GBV and safety mechanisms for migrant populations. It concludes by drawing attention to the direct influence on migration flows across the region which is linked with cyclical challenges of inequity and poverty.
Internationalisation of Education: Focus on Central Asia and Eastern Neighbourhood
Authors: Haider Huma
Published: June 2024

This rapid evidence review focuses on the internationalization of education, particularly in Central Asia and the Eastern Neighbourhood. It examines how education influences development outcomes, emphasising higher education's role in economic growth and human capital enhancement. The review highlights challenges in accessing quality education, especially in higher education, and addresses issues like social inequality and the exclusion of children with disabilities. Strategies for internationalization, including English language instruction, are explored, alongside efforts to counter misinformation. Despite growth in mobility and transnational education, gaps in research persist, particularly regarding the benefits of internationalisation and the effectiveness of education interventions against misinformation.
Battery-operated Auto Rickshaws
Authors: Avis William Robert
Published: June 2024

This rapid evidence review collates available evidence on whether battery-operated auto rickshaws in south Asia can run profitably on solar power. The evidence on this subject is nascent, context specific and influenced by a number of factors. Given the complexity of subject matter, a broad approach to addressing this query is adopted. This draws on a range of literature on the subject including: discussions of the nature of auto rickshaw vehicle fleets, technical papers exploring the design of battery powered auto rickshaws and case studies of the deployment of battery powered vehicles (including where they draw on renewable energy sources).
INDIVIDUAL WORK PERFORMANCE OF MILLENNIAL EMPLOYEES IN TERMS OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP PERCEPTION
Authors: Jayanagara Oscar
Published: June 2024

This research investigates how servant leadership impacts the job performance of millennial staff members at UKRIDA Hospital directly. Additionally, it delves into the traits of servant leadership exhibited by leaders and evaluates the job performance of millennial employees at UKRIDA Hospital. A sample using purposive sampling technic from 174 millennial employees at UKRIDA Hospital was collected. Established measurement tools, including the Servant Leadership Questionnaire (SLQ) and Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ), were employed. The characteristics of the participants were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Hypotheses were tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Servant leadership significantly and positively impacts the individual work performance of millennial employees in the hospital setting. Hospitals should cultivate an environment that embraces all facets of servant leadership to enhance the job performance of millennial employees.
A Century of Improving Animal Health and Welfare – Un siècle en faveur de la santé et du bien-être animal – Un siglo mejorando la sanidad y el bienestar animal
Authors:   WO
Published: June 2024

One hundred years ago, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) was created as a direct response to a transboundary animal disease outbreak. Ever since, we have evolved with society and our Members’ needs to advocate for animal health and welfare in global discussions. A century later, WOAH has seen spectacular achievements, yet humbling challenges still lie ahead. Now, more than ever, it is vital to highlight the critical role of the veterinary workforce in the global health agenda. After all, animal health is our health; it is everyone’s health.
Leveraging novel microwave techniques for tailoring the microstructure of energy storage materials
Authors: You Yongfei , Fang Guangyu , Fan Miao , Guo Jiayue , Li Qingxiang , Wan Jun
Published: June 2024

In the dynamic landscape of energy storage materials, the demand for efficient microstructural engineering has surged, driven by the imperative to seamlessly integrate renewable energy. Traditional material preparation methods encounter challenges such as poor controllability, high costs, and stringent operational conditions. The advent of microwave techniques heralds a transformative shift, offering rapid responses, high-temperature energy, and superior controllability. This review critically examines the nuanced applications of microwave technology in tailoring the microstructure of energy storage materials, emphasizing its pivotal role in the energy paradigm and addressing challenges posed by conventional methods. Notably, non-liquid-phase advanced microwave technology holds promise for introducing novel models and discoveries compared to traditional liquid-phase microwave methods. The ensuing discussion explores the profound impact of advanced microwave strategies on microstructural engineering, highlighting discernible advantages in optimizing performance for energy storage applications. Various applications of advanced microwave techniques in this domain are comprehensively discussed, providing a forward-looking perspective on their untapped potential to propel transformative strides in renewable energy research. This review offers insights into the promising future of leveraging microwaves for tailoring the microstructure of energy storage materials.
Variations in the anatomical structure of the pterion among populations from various global regions
Authors: Movsesian A.A.
Published: June 2024

Anatomical variations in the structure of the pterion were examined in various craniological series represent-ing modern populations from Australia, Melanesia, Southeast Asia, North Asia, America, and Europe, encom-passing 2035 adult crania. The comparison of populations based on the frequency of nonmetric traits revealed significant diversity across regions. Notably, the sphenoparietal connection is most frequent in European and South Asian populations, as well as among Native Americans, while it is least common among African groups. The frontotemporal connection predominates among Australian Aborigines and Melanesians and is also common in African populations but is almost non-existent in Europeans. The X-shaped pterion is most frequently observed in the Eskimos of Chukotka and the Chukchi, as well as among Somali and Tanzanian populations. A high fre-quency of epipteric bones is particularly characteristic of Southern Indians, Burmese, Australians, and Melane-sians. Pairwise comparisons of populations were conducted using Smith's Mean Measure of Divergence (MMD). To visualize the data from individual regions, the method of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) was applied to the matrices of biological distances. The MDS plot for the North Asian region revealed distinct clusters of the Arctic, Baikal, Cen-tral Asian, and Ural groups, aligning with G.F. Debetz's classification based on morphological similarities among populations. In the MDS plot for the South and Southeast Asian, American, and African populations, Australians and Melanesians formed a separate cluster; Pueblo Indians were closely aligned with Peruvians, South Indians with Burmese, Malays merged with Papuans, and African populations were positioned relatively close to each other. In Europe, Caucasian groups formed a distinct cluster. On the combined graph, the populations were clearly divided by regions. The results obtained indicate that the spatial arrangement of populations on the graphs approximately mir-rors their genetic connections and shared origins. This suggests that nonmetric variations in the pterion area are more likely determined by genetic rather than ecological factors and can be considered taxonomically valuable traits at the regional level. Investigating the structure of the pterion in an evolutionary context may shed light on broader questions concerning the evolution of the skull and the mechanisms influencing its formation.
Wild goose in the traditional worldview of the Buryats
Authors: Badmaev A.A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the image of the wild goose in the traditional worldview of the Buryats. The timeframe of this research covers the end of the 19th — middle of the 20th c., the period when the Buryats overall retained their set of mythological views. Geographically, the survey is focused on south-eastern Siberia, which includes ethnic Buryatia. The research is based on a variety of sources, including folklore, linguistic and ethnographic information. The structural-semiotic method has been chosen as the main technique of study, which allows determination of the symbolism that conveys the ideas about wild goose. It has been revealed that in minor genres of the Buryat folklore, the feminine nature of the wild goose is emphasized, and their anthroponymy mani-fests its gender differences. It has been found that, for the Buryats, the individual biological and behavioral char-acteristics of the goose were of a particular importance. It has also been determined that natural rhythms (the start of spring and the middle of autumn) were associated with the wild goose, as well as the first snowfall. At the same time, significant importance was attributed to its cry. Its image symbolized long distances and time. The motive of shapeshifting was also linked to it. This bird, both in shamanic and Buddhist traditions, was considered to be an assistant to the deity (the supreme celestial being among shamanists, and the White Elder among Bud-dhists). In the Buryat epics, it was endowed with a negative connotation. According to the traditional perceptions of some of the Cis-Baikal Buryats, the wild goose had a sacred status, and the interchangeability of images of a goose and another sacred bird — a swan — has been noted. The goose (precisely, the female goose) acted as a totem for a number of Cis-Baikal kins.
Results of petrographic analysis of stone assemblage from the Kosa Mesolithic sites (Northern Kama region)
Authors: Lychagina E.L. , Demakov D.A. , Kulkova M.A. , Tomilina E.M. , Batueva N.S.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the results of petrographic analysis of stone materials from the Mesolithic sites of Kosa 1–3 in the northern Kama River area (Perm Region) are discussed. The sites of Kosa 1 and 2 are located on the second terraces of the Lolog and Kosa Rivers, and Kosa 3 — on the first terrace of the Kosa River. Kosa 1 and 2 are considered chronologically similar and belong to the Late Mesolithic period. The site of Kosa 3 is younger, and it marks the transition from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic. For the analysis, aimed at determining the ancient raw material strategies, selected were five stone artifacts from Kosa 1, five stone artifacts from Kosa 2, and eight samples from Kosa 3. Polarised microscopy was used for the petrographic study of stones in thin sections. This method allows the precise diagnosis of minerals and rocks based on their optical characteristics. The results indi-cate that flint and jasper were applied as main raw materials at all analysed sites. The choice of material for the stone industry at the sites was limited. Sandstone and siltstone were used for production of stone macro tools. The difference in raw source materials was determined for the Kosa 1 and Kosa 2 sites on one hand, and Kosa 3 on another — the main raw sources at the Mesolithic sites were flint and jasper, while at the Kosa 3 transitional site coloured pebbly flint was used. The comparison of the results with petrographic data from other Mesolithic sites of this region demonstrates similarity in the main principles of the strategy of raw source choices such as using flint and jasper. Furthermore, a larger variety of source raw materials has been determined for the sites of the Middle Kama River basin. The comparison with the results from the Late Stone Age sites also revealed a greater variety in the materials used in comparison with the Kosinsk sites (platy flints, cherts, tuffs, gabbro, and others). All raw materials were of local origin such as alluvial deposits of the Lolog and Kosa Rivers. The results of the petrographic analysis suggest the situational choice of materials for the manufacture of tools by the local population, with the main factor being their easy accessibility.
Revolutionizing tumor immunotherapy: unleashing the power of progenitor exhausted T cells
Authors: Fang Zhang , Ding Xinyi , Huang Hao , Jiang Hongwei , Jiang Jingting , Zheng Xiao
Published: June 2024

In exploring persistent infections and malignancies, a distinctive subgroup of CD8+ T cells, progenitor exhausted CD8+ T (Tpex) cells, has been identified. These Tpex cells are notable for their remarkable self-renewal and rapid proliferation abilities. Recent strides in immunotherapy have demonstrated that Tpex cells expand and differentiate into responsive exhausted CD8+ T cells, thus underscoring their critical role in the immunotherapeutic retort. Clinical examinations have further clarified a robust positive correlation between the proportional abundance of Tpex cells and enhanced clinical prognosis. Tpex cells have found noteworthy applications in the formulation of inventive immunotherapeutic approaches against tumors. This review describes the functions of Tpex cells in the tumor milieu, particularly their potential utility in tumor immunotherapy. Precisely directing Tpex cells may be essential to achieving successful outcomes in immunotherapy against tumors.
Development of an Assessment Instrument to Measure High School Students' Collaboration Skills in Physics Learning
Authors: Simamora Nadia Natalia , Istiyono Edi , Wilujeng Insih
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility of the instrument for assessing students' collaboration skills in learning physics. This research is Research and Development (R & D) research with the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. In this research, the researcher limited the stages in the ADDIE model to the development stage only, so that the development research stages were reduced from five steps to three steps, namely analysis, design and development. The population in this study were students of SMA Negeri 1 Piyungan with a sample of 25 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using validity and reliability tests with the help of the SPSS application. The results obtained show that the validity value obtained is 1.00 with a very high validity category and the reliability value shown through the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.927 is in the very high criteria. In the small group trial, an rtable value of 0.396 was also obtained, and the rcount value was in the range of 0.425 – 0.760. From these results it shows that the instrument for assessing students' collaboration skills in learning physics is valid and feasible to use.
Studi Penerapan Sky Garden pada Rumah Susun Jatinegara Barat
Authors: Hakim Hakim , Endangsih Tri
Published: June 2024

Pertambahan penduduk, kemajuan teknologi, dan tren lanjutan menuju migrasi dalam kota melalui kemajuan ekonomi telah mengubah ruang kota tradisional menjadi kota objek modern yang bertingkat tinggi. Hal ini memerlukan solusi spasial dan teknologi alternatif untuk mengisi kembali lingkungan yang dulunya sangat intrinsik untuk warga berinteraksi. Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan sky court dan sky garden dalam hal sosial, manfaat ekonomi, lingkungan dan spasial yang mereka berikan ke habitat perkotaan. Penelitian ini memiliki berpotensi menjadi ruang sosial ‘alternatif’ yang dapat menjadi bagian dari infrastruktur ruang terbuka multi-level yang lebih luas mengisi hilangnya ruang terbuka dalam habitat perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman warga terhadap pentingnya tanaman untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk dapat mendeskripsikan gambaran dari situasi atau kejadian yang sedang berlangsung secara alami. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sky garden menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menghijauan lingkungan permukiman. Sky garden dengan tipycal type dengan posisi one edge, terpilih sebagai pilihan utama warga karena mereka merasa lebih familiar       dalam perawatannya
Some New Generators to Produce Minimal Circular Strongly Balanced Generalized Neighbor Designs of Class-I
Authors: Abdul Salam  , Hurria Ali  , Zubia Batool Shamshi  , Jamshaid ul Hassan  , Abid Khan  , Sajid Hussain
Published: June 2024

Minimal circular strongly balanced neighbor designs control the neighbor effects economically but these designs can only be constructed for v odd. For v even, their alternates are minimal circular strongly balanced generalized neighbor designs of class-I (MCSBGNDs-I) which are the designs in which (i) each treatment appears exactly once with itself as neighbors, (ii) v/2 unordered pairs appear twice as neighbors while the remaining ones appear once. On the basis of constructors developed by Munir et al. (2023), some new generators are developed in this article to generate cyclic shifts for efficient MCSBGNDs-I in blocks of (i) equal sizes, (ii) two different sizes, and (iii) three different sizes for m (mod 4) ≡ 2 & 3 with v even and k = 4l, k = 4l+2, k (odd) > 3, k (mod) ≡ 1 & k (mod) ≡ 3. Efficiency of neighbor effects and of Separability show that our proposed generators produce designs which control the neighbor effects efficiently as well as estimate the direct effects and neighbor effects independently.
Order Structured Graphs of Cyclic Groups and their Classification
Authors: . Aneela , Mahmood Muhammad Khalid , Ahmad Daud
Published: June 2024

Let $\Gamma^{o}(G)$ with $G\cong C_{p},$ a cyclic group of order $p,$ be an order structured graph. The group $C_{p}$ will be assumed as the vertex set of the graph $\Gamma^{o}(G)$ and an edge between vertices will be built on the basis of a defined relation via order structure. Certain graphical parameters such as independence ratio, clique number, domination number, and separability are discussed. Some characterizations are proposed and proved by incorporating the defined relation. It is further proved that $\Gamma^{o}(C_{p})$ can never be a hamiltonian graph. Lastly, It is shown that $C(\Gamma^{o}(C_{p}))$ is isomorphic to $\Gamma^{o}(C_{p}).
Modiﬁed Bracketing Iterative Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations
Authors: Soomro Muhammad Imran , Kalhoro Zubair Ahmed , Shaikh Abdul Wasim , Jamali Sanaullah , Owais Ali
Published: June 2024

Non-linear equations, depicted as curves in numerous everyday situations, have long piqued the curiosity of researchers and engineers due to their frequent occurrence in practical problems. Despite attempts to tackle these equations both analytically and numerically, analytical methods often fall short when the equation's degree exceeds five, prompting the adoption of numerical approaches to yield approximate solutions. Consequently, this study places emphasis on segmenting intervals into smaller sub-intervals, with a particular focus on employing the Regula-Falsi method to integrate these segmented intervals, thereby enhancing its convergence rate. Furthermore, by utilizing the Regula-Falsi formula for interval segmentation, the number of iterations and computational time required are minimized. Additionally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through numerical experiments involving various equation types, including algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and transcendental equations, comparing the outcomes with established methods. The findings demonstrate that the proposed algorithm not only efficiently segments intervals but also enhances accuracy and reduces errors when these segmented intervals are utilized in conventional bracketing methods.
Unlocking Learning Group Guidance and Games for Special Needs Students
Authors: Rosyidah Latifatur , Khairi Alfin Miftahul
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study investigates the efficacy of group guidance and games-based learning in enhancing the comprehension of students with special needs at SLB PGRI Plosoklaten. Through observation, interviews, and literature review, the research underscores the crucial role of group guidance in facilitating learning and highlights the effectiveness of integrating games-based learning within this framework. Findings suggest that group guidance aids in material delivery and comprehension, while games-based learning optimizes understanding among students with special needs. The study underscores the significance of these strategies for creating inclusive and effective learning environments, offering valuable insights for educators and policymakers alike.
Highlights:

Guidance Facilitates Learning: Group guidance aids comprehension for special needs students.
Games Enhance Engagement: Games-based learning boosts understanding and participation.
Inclusive Education Insights: Findings inform inclusive education practices.

Keywords: Games Based Learning, Group Guidance, Special Needs Education