bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Perdagangan Kayu Ke Uni Eropa : Studi Kasus Penundaan Implementasi Lisensi FLEGT
Authors: Hariyadi Riska Putri , Isnaeni Nurul
Published: August 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara pertama yang berhasil menerbitkan Lisensi Forest Law Environment, Governance and Trade (FLEGT), sebuah regulasi internasional berbasis mekanisme pasar yang diinisiasi oleh Uni Eropa untuk mendorong tata kelola hutan yang berkerlanjutan, khususnya di negara-negara berkembang. Capaian ini seringkali dianggap sebagai keberhasilan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia. Namun, temuan awal menunjukan terdapat perubahan sikap yang dilakukan Indonesia pada proses negosiasi bersama Uni Eropa pada kurun waktu 2015-2016. Oleh karenaitu, artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi perubahan sikap Indonesia dalam proses negosiasi penerbitan Lisensi FLEGT. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus tunggal yang dipandu oleh Teori Faktor-Faktor Pembentuk Diplomasi Ekonomidari Stephen Woolcock (2016). Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa sikap Indonesia didasari oleh adanya hubungan asimetris antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa dalam implementasi FLEGT, inkoherensi kebijakan antara kementerian dan lembaga terkait, dan perbedaan persepsi antara aktor pemangku kepentingan terkait kewajiban SVLK (Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses pembentukan kebijakan negara dalam diplomasi ekonomi terkait dengan pertimbangan dari faktor sistemik, domestik dan ideasional berupa perbedaan persepsi antara aktor-aktor yang berkepentingan.
EROPANISASI KEBIJAKAN IMIGRASI DAN POLITISASI KEAMANAN IMIGRAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA VISEGRAD
Authors: Sugito Sugito
Published: August 2022

The wave of migration that hit the European Union since 2015 had a political and security impact on both EU institutions and its member states. The policy of sharing responsibility or immigrant quotas did not get agreement from the Visegrad countries. Several previous studies that used a constructivist approach explained that the rejection occurred due to the securitization of immigrants in each country. This article seeks to understand the resistance of the Visegrad states from a critical perspective by using the concept of politicization of security. The research method used is qualitative with an analysis of existing data in online news media, European Union documents, and scientific journals. The article found that the politicization of security toward immigrants in each Visegrad country happened on public discourse and political campaigns by government elites and political parties. The purpose of this security politicization was to perpetuate power relations.
Di Antara Tiga Launchpad : Indonesia dan Dinamika Diplomasi Antariksa dalam Geopolitik Indo-Pasifik
Authors: Alfathimy Deden Habibi Ali , Permatasari Yunita , Susilawati Euis , Susanti Dini , Diana Shinta Rahma , Susanto Joko , Darmawan Aristyo R.
Published: August 2022

Dinamika geopolitik kawasan Indo-Pasifik dipengaruhi juga oleh kerja sama dan persaingan antara Cina, Jepang, dan India di ranah antariksa. Indonesia yang berada di tengah kawasan geopolitik ini serta memiliki kepentingan nasional keantariksaan berada dalam situasi yang menguntungkan sekaligus menantang. Dengan menggunakan konsep pragmatic equidistance dan diplomasi antariksa, makalah ini membahas situasi diplomatik keantariksaan Indonesia dihadapkan pada tiga spacefaring nations kawasan. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia secara alamiah menjaga jarak dan mencoba mengambil manfaat dari kondisi ini, namun belum secara sistematis dan aktif menggunakan strategi yang komprehensif dalam menghadapi ketiganya demi kepentingan dan agenda keantariksaan nasionalnya sendiri.
Diaspora dalam Hubungan Internasional
Authors: Bainus Arry , Rachman Junita Budi
Published: August 2022

Perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina yang masih berlangsung hingga pertengahan 2022 ini menyisakan perhatian pada diaspora, selain pada segala akibat perang dalam banyak hal terhadap kedua negara dan hubungan internasional. Diaspora Rusia dan diaspora Ukraina tersebar di luar negeri, baik sebagai diaspora pasif maupun sebagai diaspora transnasional dan global. Dalam banyak kepentingan mereka adalah subjek-subjek internasional yang signifikan baik bagi negara asal (home country) dan negara tuan rumah (host country) maupun bagi ragam komunitas diaspora lainnya. Namun, serangan militer Rusia ke Ukraina telah membuat diaspora Rusia dalam keadaan sosial yang tersudutkan di tempat mereka berdomisili. Sementara para pengungsi Ukraina yang mendapatkan simpati sebagai migran baru akan mengalami kehidupan diaspora di negara penerima di masa depan bila mereka menetap. Dari tempat baru, mereka dapat berfungsi sebagai saluran politik domestik dan internasional untuk konflik dan iredentisme guna "memulihkan" identitas dan wilayah yang telah dianeksasi pihak musuh. Selanjutnya, efek terkuat perang Rusia dan Ukraina terhadap risiko perang berikutnya bekerja melalui diaspora adalah sesuatu yang mungkin.
China�s Perspectives on Multilateralism: A Preliminary Exploration of The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
Authors: Kurniasari Emilia , Virgianita Asra , Yeremia Ardhitya Eduard
Published: August 2022

This article seeks to explore how China understands multilateralism. Employing content analysis, this article analyzes Chinese leaders� speeches surrounding the establishment of AIIB. The result finds that within the speeches, �fazhan� (development/to develop) is the most frequently mentioned word. The narratives concerning the word suggest that from the China perspective, a multilateral cooperation framework is instrumental to pursue its long-term geopolitical goals. For China, multilateral practices should be based on the principle of flexibility. On the one hand, the implementation of such a principle is central in projecting the image of China as being accommodative. On the other hand, it is fundamentally instrumental to ensure that China would have wider room to maneuver in achieving and defending its interests. Keywords: Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, China, economic development, global governance, multilateralism
Rational Choices in Sino-Indian Border Dispute in Aksai
Authors: Damayanti Angel , Karyoprawiro Bryan Libertho
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the strategies taken by two major countries in the region, China and India, in overcoming border disputes in the Aksai Chin region. By using rational choice theory to explain the behavior of India and China and the reasons why they choose to use non-confrontational strategies. The research methodology used is qualitative with a case study model to analyze the policies of the two countries. The results of the study found that despite different views regarding Aksai Chin, the two countries both built trust and were committed that the border dispute would not affect their bilateral relationship as a whole. India and China have opted for a strategy of optimizing mutual benefits over purely national interests. It can be concluded that the two countries chose to take a non-confrontational policy in the border dispute in Aksai Chin as a rational choice in times of crisis based on the optimal benefits that can be obtained by both countries. Keywords: Aksai Chin, border dispute, India-China, non-confrontational policy, rational choice
Increasing Participation of Non-State Actors in ASEAN: Problems and Options
Authors: Madu Ludiro , Kuncoro Hestutomo Restu
Published: August 2022

This article aims to assess ASEAN's commitment to enhancing the role of non-state actors that has emerged since the late 1990s. There is a tendency that grassroots social movement activists do not seem to have an official forum in ASEAN. Although some non-state actors have gained access to ASEAN, this privilege is largely granted to business interest groups and elite think-tanks. This research applied qualitative method by using the concept of historical institutionalization, this paper seeks to explain the characteristics of an institution using events that occurred in the past during the process of creating and consolidating institutions. The concept is also responsive to explaining ---and, in some cases, even prescribing--- changes. The study found that the increased participation of non-state actors will increase ASEAN's legitimacy in carrying out its growing role in the region. This article contributes to offer some options that ASEAN must cultivate to improve participation of non-state actors. Keywords: ASEAN, historical institutionalism, non-state actors, participatory regionalism
Hometown Transnationalism and the Emergence of Indonesian Diaspora Organizations in Europe
Authors: Yayusman Meilinda Sari , Lissandhi Ayu Nova
Published: August 2022

This article aims to explain the movement of Indonesian diaspora and their initiative to create multifarious new activities in today�s globalized era. Focusing on Indonesian diaspora organizations in Europe, namely Indonesian Diaspora Networks (IDN) in the Netherlands and France who are eager to come together, build organizations based on a common identity, and contribute to Indonesia. The newly-emerged concept of hometown transnationalism is used to explain the phenomenon in which collective remittances through development projects are the main output of diasporas� contribution. Qualitative method is applied to this study through a set of in-depth interviews, a study of life history, and literature review completed by site visits to observe diasporas� works. The results of this study show that the emergence of various diaspora organizations is the impact of the increasingly rapid movement of people and technological developments, thus encouraging the diaspora to be more connected to their hometowns. Both IDNs play a vital role in realizing diaspora's aspirations to develop Indonesia through multifarious ways. Keywords: diaspora organizations, hometown transnationalism, Indonesian diaspora, Indonesian diaspora networks
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Menghafal Al Qur'an terhadap Kemampuan Hafalan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Imam Ashim Makassar
Authors: Saprin  , Yahya Muhammad , Syarif Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas efektivitas penerapan metode menghafal al-Qur’an terhadap kemampuan hafalan santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Imam Ashim Makassar. Teori behavioristik yang memandang belajar sebagai proses perubahan perilaku sebagai akibat adanya interaksi antara stimulus dan respons, dan metode merupakan salah satu stimulus dari guru yang dapat diterapkan untuk pembelajaran menghafal al-Qur’an pada pondok pesantren Al-Imam Ashim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Imam Ashim Makassar dengan jumlah 460 orang, sampel sebanyak 48 santri. penerapan metode menghafal al-Qur’an melalui pembelajaran tahfiz} al-Qur’an efektif terhadap kemampuan hafalan santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Imam Ashim Makassar.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan pada Ayat-Ayat Tasybih dalam Surah Al Baqarah (Analisis Ilmu Bayan)
Authors: Arkal Arkal , Kasim Amrah , Abunawas Kamaluddin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini secara khusus menelaah penggunaan gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam QS Al-Baqarah untuk menarik kesimpulan dari nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam surah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Sementara sumber data ialah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data sesuai dengan pokok kajian kemudian disaring dan dituangkan ke dalam pemikiran teoretis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan pada ayat tasybīh yang terdapat dalam QS.2 17-19 ialah nilai-nilai dari keimanan, ketauhidan, dan ketaatan. Karena setiap aspek pendidikan mengandung beberapa unsur pokok yang mengarah kepada pemahaman dan pengamalan Islam yaitu keimanan, ketauhidan dan ketaatan.
PELAKSANAAN BUDAYA PERKAWINAN PITU POLE MASYARAKAT SUKU TAJIO KASIMBAR SULAWESI TENGAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Baso Malla Hamlan Andi
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the implementation of maritime culture pitu pole Tajio Kasimbar community, Central Sulawesi in the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy using the approach of Islamic education philosoph. The research used qualitative method with observation data collection technique, non structure interview and document search. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, display data, data verification to generate conclusions and findings of research results. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the marriage culture pitu pole derived from the acculturation of Mandar culture and Tajio culture with the implementation stage, namely; Adat Meduta, Inviting Inviting Process, Te Boting Mongon, Melontibi, Mengesuro, Mongulung Te Pecinde, Submission and Admission of Indigenous Delivery, Barzanji Readings, Monikah Custom, Mopaende. Monyalama Implementation of adat is seen from the aspect of Islamic education philosophy has a theological meaning that affects the personality of the Tajio tribe in maintaining the value of brotherhood, kinship, and Islamic personality in performing worship to Allah SWT
KINERJA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH (Mengumpul dan Mendistribusikan Zakat)
Authors: Bahdar Bahdar
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted at Badan Amil Zakat National Central Sulawesi Province (BAZNAS) to know the collection of zakat and infak fund and its distribution. In this study data collection using survey sample method that only records a small part of the object of research and for each element is investigated in depth which operations. Through this research it is known that: National Amil Zakat Agency of Central Sulawesi Province collects zakat funds limited to Civil Servants and Officials in Provinsi environment. Excluding Civil Servants and Officials in Town and Regency in Parovinsi Central Sulawesi. Also excluding entrepreneurs and the general public. Zakat issued by Civil Servants and Officials is Zakah on Income, not zakat mal or zakat treasure. So that collected by the Amil Body is zakat based on the amount of salary and other income for one year. So the treasures of vehicles, gardens, houses, jewelry and others are not subject to zakat.Besarnya earnings collected 2.5 percent equivalent to 85 grams of gold. Zakat is collected through the collecting unit of zakat (UPZ) in each institution. DPD and SKPD in Central Sulawesi Province. Zakat is channeled to mustahik with the consideration of fulfilling basic necessities mustahik
Sublethal effects of spiromesifen on life table traits of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: Rajaee Fahimeh , Ghane-Jahromi Mojtaba , Maroofpour Nariman , Sedaratian-Jahromi Amin
Published: August 2022

The assessment of long-term negative effects of insecticides on the target and non-target insects can help assess the toxicity and side-effects of pesticides. In this study, the sublethal effects of a low concentration of spiromesifen (LC20) on life-history traits of T. urticae and its phytoseiid predator N. californicus were estimated for two successive generations (F0 and F1). According to the results, adult longevity, oviposition days, fecundity, and life table parameters (rm, R0, and T) exhibited significant negative impacts at LC20 compared to the control. Meanwhile, significant effects of the LC20 were found on most parameters of the life table (longevity, fecundity, oviposition days) of N. californicus. Also, spiromesifen had significant negative effects on the population parameters except for the net reproductive rate (R0) in N. californicus. On the other hand, the parameters of the consumption rate (finite predation rate (ω), stable consumption rate (ψ), and net consumption rate (C0)) in this predator exhibited significant negative impacts. Therefore, the results suggested that spiromesifen effectively controls the successive generation of T. urticae. Also, this compound adversely affected most parameters of N. califonicus, so it is inappropriate for IPM applications in the presence of this parasitoid.
Limit cycles of a generalised Mathieu differential system
Authors: Diab Zouhair , Guirao Juan L.G. , Llibre Jaume , Makhlouf Amar
Published: August 2022

We study the maximum number of limit cycles which bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the linear centre ̇x = y, ̇y = −x, when it is perturbed in the form

x
˙

=
y
-
ɛ

(

1
+

cos

l

θ

)

P

(

x
,
y

)

,
 
 
 
 

y
˙

=
-
x
-
ɛ

(

1
+

cos

m

θ

)

Q

(

x
,
y

)

,

\dot x = y - \varepsilon \left( {1 + {{\cos }^l}\theta } \right)P\left( {x,y} \right),\,\,\,\,\dot y = - x - \varepsilon \left( {1 + {{\cos }^m}\theta } \right)Q\left( {x,y} \right),

where ε > 0 is a small parameter, l and m are positive integers, P(x, y) and Q(x, y) are arbitrary polynomials of degree n, and θ = arctan(y/x). As we shall see the differential system (1) is a generalisation of the Mathieu differential equation. The tool for studying such limit cycles is the averaging theory.
Research on mathematical quantitative model of the incremental cost and income of green small towns based on the whole life cycle
Authors: Zou Ran , Wang Shanshan , Zhang Yu , Yin Mingshan , Arbab Ahmed , Xu Gongwen
Published: August 2022

Over the past few years, green small towns have gained a lot of attention, which is a significant trend in the construction industry. Beginning with the life cycle of green small towns, this paper analyses their incremental cost and income using mathematical quantitative models, which can serve as a reference for further evaluating the incremental cost and benefits of green small towns, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions to encourage the green small town growth.
Mathematical Methodology in the Seismic Resilience Evaluation of the Water Supply System
Authors: Qian Li , Wei Shan , Tianlai Yu , Tiancheng Wang , Mohamed Hamdy
Published: August 2022

This paper has collected more than one hundred papers about resilience at home and abroad, summarised and analysed the meaning and evaluation methods of resilience and then summarised the key issues. Through research on these papers, we found that the current evaluation method for the water supply system seismic resilience is divided into two aspects: on the one hand, it’s based on the seismic performance of water supply system, where the system itself evaluates the resilience absorbs the earthquake resistance level. On the other hand, the assessment is based on the post-earthquake recovery ability of the water supply system, namely the recovery time, recovery degree, recovery path and the resilience level of resources input. Based on past seismic safety of the water supply system and research on post-earthquake recovery ability, the meaning of water supply system in seismic resilience should include two aspects of seismic safety and post-earthquake recovery ability. From using the seismic safety evaluation method also and post-earthquake recovery ability in two angles, this paper gives a comprehensive multiple evaluation index framework of the evaluation model and points out that water system earthquake state resilience evaluative criteria and the requirements of the current seismic code should match.
Realization of Book Collaborative Filtering Personalized Recommendation System Based on Linear Regression Equation
Authors: Gao Yaqi , Yousif Mohammed
Published: August 2022

In the context of information construction, faced with a large number of network information data, in order to obtain more valuable information in an effective time, researchers put forward a recommendation algorithm for information explosion. Because the recommendation algorithm has been successfully applied in many fields such as business, the relevant algorithm system has also begun to be fully implemented in the field of books. There are many kinds of recommendation algorithms, among which collaborative filtering recommendation technology is the most widely used. Therefore, based on the humanized library service concept, this paper mainly studies the influencing factors of reader satisfaction, and on the basis of constructing multiple linear regression model, clarifies the practical significance of constructing collaborative filtering personalized recommendation system for libraries. Then, an improved clustering algorithm is proposed to reduce the dimensionality of the original matrix, and an empirical analysis is made on the book collaborative filtering personalized recommendation system based on linear regression equation by using the operation idea of calculating the score according to the borrowing time. The final results show that, according to the multiple linear regression model between reader satisfaction and its influencing factors, in order to improve library service quality and build a good learning and reading environment, collaborative filtering algorithm should be combined to build a personalized book recommendation system, and this system is feasible in practical application..
Research on indoor environment design of comprehensive commercial shopping center based on numerical simulation
Authors: Ji Hongcheng , Jin Chaohui , Zheng Ran , Al-Juboori Udai Ali
Published: August 2022

With the innovation and development of commercial shopping centers in China, the shopping environment is becoming more and more colorful. However, in today’s social environment, the central function of low-level consumption experience can no longer meet the needs of the masses. Therefore, in the design of indoor environment, we should start from a new perspective, focusing on the difference of internal space and the experience of consumption mode, so as to meet the development needs of commercial shopping in the future. Based on the research on the indoor environment of comprehensive commercial shopping center, comprehensive commercial shopping center in a certain area as the research target, the corresponding mathematical model was constructed, and using the measured method validation build the model of reliability and validity, thus obtains using CFD numerical simulation software of thermal and moisture environment of building an in-depth exploration, The effective countermeasures are put forward for the original air distribution mode. Comparing the improved scheme with the original scheme, it is found that the former can provide effective basis for the interior environment design of similar comprehensive commercial shopping malls.
Haematological and chosen biochemical parameter assessment of the antioxidant system in red deer (Cervus elaphus) blood in early and late pregnancy
Authors: Kulka Marek , Kołodziejska-Lesisz Joanna , Bartosik Justyna , Klockiewicz Maciej , Kluciński Włodzimierz
Published: August 2022

Introduction

The aim of this study was to investigate changes in haematological parameters and the antioxidant system in the early and late pregnancy of red deer (Cervus elaphus).

Material and Methods

Blood samples were collected from 30 red deer females 50 days after impregnation and 40 days before calving. Complete blood counts and stained blood smears were assessed. Paraoxonase 1 (PON1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR) activities, glutathione disulphide (GSSG), total glutathione, total bilirubin, total protein, albumin, uric acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, cholesterol levels and total antioxidant status (TAS) were measured.

Results

The haematological characteristics of blood collected in the third trimester showed higher haemoglobin levels, haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (P < 0.05) and a lower mean cell haemoglobin concentration (P < 0.05) in comparison to samples collected on the 50th day after mating. Activity of CAT and MDA, LDL, and triglyceride levels were lower while GR, GSSG, total glutathione, total protein and BHB levels were increased in blood samples drawn in the third trimester compared with the first trimester blood samples. There were no changes in SOD, PON1 activities, TAS, bilirubin, albumin, HDL, cholesterol or uric acid concentrations.

Conclusion

Red deer’s compensatory mechanisms facilitate its optimal adaptation to seasonal changes evidenced by mild pronounced haematological disturbances and an effective antioxidant system during pregnancy.
OPTIMASI ALOKASI SISTEM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ANORGANIK DENGAN METODE CAPACITATED MAXIMUM COVERING LOCATION PROBLEM
Authors: Silalahi Agustinus , Zefanya Eva Angelica , Natalia Christine , Prasetya Wibawa
Published: August 2022

Province X in Indonesia has a significant problem with trash that has been challenging to address. The Environment Agency therefore desires to construct an inorganic Trash Management System. The Environment Agency has four potential locations with various capacities. The purpose of this research is to locate a trash treatment system's best possible site and allocate each TPS that is less than 30 km and more over 30 km from the chosen system, respectively, to ensure that the overall distance traveled is as little as possible. There are four possible locations, and it required to select three of them. This study use the LINGO 18.0 software to solve the Capacitated Maximum Covering Location Problem (CMCLP) approach. Distance parameters used by CMCLP are split into two stages. The first stage is to determine the location of the trash treatment system to be built and the allocation of trash and the amount of trash from each TPS using Mix Integer Programming. B is not chosen out of the options, which are A, B, C, and D. System A will receive 1,407,520 tons of trash totaling 24 TPS. System C receives trash from 147 TPS weighing 1,294,495 pounds. System D will receive trash weighing 819,142 tons from 88 TPS. The allocation of trash from TPS that are more than 30 km away takes place in the second stage. Three TPS are assigned to System A, and seven TPS are assigned to System D.
Understanding Effective Use of Big Data: Challenges and Capabilities (A Management Perspective)
Authors: Surbakti Feliks Prasepta Sejahtera
Published: August 2022

While prior research has provided insights into challenges and capabilities related to effective Big Data use, much of this contribution has been conceptual in nature. The aim of this study is to explore such challenges and capabilities through an empirical approach. Accordingly, this paper reports on a multiple case study approach, involving eight organizations from the private and public sectors. The study provides empirical support for capabilities and challenges identified through prior research and identifies additional insights viz. problem-driven approach, time to value, data readiness, data literacy, data misuse, operational agility, and organizational maturity assessment.
Analisis Peramalan Dengan Simulasi Monte Carlo dan Implementasi Pengendalian Persediaan Gula Berdasarkan EOQ
Authors: Oktavia Chendrasari Wahyu , Sugioko Andre
Published: August 2022

Inventory control has an important role to maintain the stability of the company's business continuity. With inventory control, companies can meet consumer needs and consumers will feel satisfied if the demand comes on time. On the other hand, with this focus on inventory control, company management must also be careful if the raw material inventory is too large, it will result in high inventory costs, on the other hand, if there is too little raw material inventory, it will result in unfulfilled consumer needs. The purpose of this study is to identify forecasting the amount of sugar demand in 2019 and determine the amount of inventory costs from the forecasting results using EOQ. It is hoped that in the future the company will not only be able to know the future demand side based on forecasting, but the company already has an estimate of the total cost of inventory. The need for sugar raw materials from the forecasting results is 170,173 kg. Where the most needs are in April and November 2019, the number of economic purchases is 5218 kg with a frequency of ordering 33 times a year. Based on company policy, there is currently no information on safety stock and reoder points set by the company. With the EOQ proposal, the results of the safety stock and reoder point are 34,349 kg and 70,875 kg, respectively. The TIC proposal based on the EOQ is able to reduce the total inventory cost which was originally with the company's policy of Rp. 1,805,785,530 to Rp. 1,805,138,304 where this figure saves Rp. 647,226
Penentuan Interval Waktu Penggantian dan Perbaikan Komponen Kritis Mesin Bubut Type SS-850 di PT. Hamdan Jaya Makmur Dengan Metode Age Replacement
Authors: Rachman Taufiqur , Watunglawar Darmiolla Natasia , Amperajaya M. Derajat , Adnan Septian Rahmat , Sriwana Iphov Kumala
Published: August 2022

PT. Hamdan Jaya Makmur is a company that runs in the field of Machining, Engineering, Fabrication, Stamping, and Trading Company, which produces products for small, medium and modern industries. Less than optimal maintenance system with corrective maintenance causes PT. Hamdan Jaya Makmur often experiences machine failure. Based on historical data, it can be seen that the lathe machine type SS-850 experienced very high downtime. Therefore, it is necessary to plan optimal and preventive maintenance of the machine in order to produce according to the target and increase the reliability of the machine. The purpose of this research is to determine the time interval and cost of preventive replacement on components of the lathe machine type SS-850 at PT. Hamdan Jaya Makmur. The method used in this research is the Age Replacement method, namely by determining critical components, determining the distribution pattern of damage, determining distribution parameters, and calculating MTTF and MTTR, where the results obtained are preventive replacement time intervals, and calculating preventive replacement costs. The results obtained from this research are that there are four critical components on the lathe machine type SS-850, namely electric components with a preventive replacement time interval of 11 days and a preventive replacement cost of Rp.3,080,679,253, bearing components have a preventive replacement time interval of 14 days and a preventive replacement cost of Rp.4,931,989,307, the gearbox component has a preventive replacement time interval of 33 days and a preventive replacement cost of Rp.11,621,532,829, and bolt and nut components have a preventive replacement time interval of 11 days and a preventive replacement cost of Rp.1,615,296,412.
Se errar, corrija
Authors: Gramacho Wladimir , Garcia Rebeca , Behnke Emilly , Gomes Victor
Published: August 2022

RESUMO – Este artigo analisa o efeito de notícias com erros gramaticais, corrigidas ou atualizadas sobre a percepção de leitoras e leitores em relação à credibilidade da informação e sobre sua intenção de comportamento associada ao conteúdo dessa notícia. Investigamos esses efeitos em uma notícia sobre a vacinação contra a febre amarela junto a uma amostra de 1.648 indivíduos. Com base num desenho experimental, mensuramos os efeitos do veículo (G1 ou WhatsApp) e de cinco versões de um texto. Os achados mostram que o mesmo texto atribuído ao G1 ou a uma mensagem de WhatsApp foi percebido como mais credível no primeiro caso. Erros gramaticais, atualizações e correções em geral não afetaram a credibilidade da notícia nem a intenção de vacinação das participantes. Quando a notícia é atribuída ao G1, porém, a credibilidade da mensagem “corrigida” é significativamente maior que a credibilidade da mensagem com erros graves de gramática.
 
ABSTRACT - This article analyzes the effect of news reports containing grammatical errors that have been corrected or updated, how readers perceive the credibility of this information, and their behavioral intention with the content in the news reports. We investigated these effects in a report on yellow fever vaccination with a sample of 1.648 individuals. Based on an experimental research design, we measured the effects of the vehicle (G1 or WhatsApp) and five versions of a text. The findings show that the same text assigned to G1 or a WhatsApp message was perceived as more credible in the first case. Grammatical errors, updates, and corrections, in general, did not affect the credibility of the news or the intention to be vaccinated. When the news is attributed to the G1, however, the credibility of the “corrected” message is significantly higher than the credibility of the message with serious grammar errors.
 
RESUMEN – Este artículo analiza el efecto de noticias con errores gramaticales, corregidas o actualizadas sobre la percepción de las lectoras y de los lectores con relación con la credibilidad de la información y sobre su intención de comportamiento asociada al contenido de esa noticia. Investigamos esos efectos en una nota sobre la vacunación contra la fiebre amarilla con una muestra de 1.648 individuos. A partir de un diseño experimental, medimos los efectos del medio (G1 o WhatsApp) y de cinco versiones de un texto. Los hallazgos muestran que el mismo texto asociado a G1 o a un mensaje de WhatsApp se percibió como más creíble en el primer caso. Los errores gramaticales, actualizaciones y correcciones generalmente no afectaron la credibilidad de la noticia ni la intención de vacunación. Cuando la noticia se atribuye al G1, todavía, la credibilidad del mensaje “corregido” es significativamente mayor que la credibilidad del mensaje con graves errores gramaticales.
Análise da morte materna na cidade de Manaus, conforme o perfil etário no período de 2011 a 2015
Authors: Oliveira Alexsandro Sampaio de , Silva Michelli Domingos da , Gonçalves Esmeraldina Lopes , Neto José Teobaldo da Costa , Dias Marcos André Filgueiras , Santos Jéssica Carvalho , Sampaio Deiziane Farrapes Araújo , Muranaka Luciane Sayuri de Souza , Sales Carla Lohana Bindá de , Pereira Ney Anderson Barbosa
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da morte materna em Manaus, conforme o perfil etário, no período de 2011 a 2015. Métodos: Estudo ecológico com finalidade quantitativa, com base na análise de dados secundários dos serviços de informações humanas, através da experimentação randomizada em período determinado, baseou-se na prevalência de morte de um ente dos binômios mãe e filho. Resultados: Identificou-se 136 casos de Morte Materna, permitindo-nos estabelecer indicadores de sensibilidade e de condições socioeconômica, como: perfil etário; perfil ocupacional e estado civil. A pesquisa vem evidenciou os casos de MM que podem ser prevenidos com simples intervenções como: planejamento familiar, melhor atendimento pré-natal, atenção adequada durante o trabalho de parto e no período pós-parto, essas medidas podem reverter o quadro de MM. Conclusão: Conclui-se que na cidade de Manaus a Mortes Maternas acometeu na sua maioria mulheres jovens de 20 a 29 anos, sem profissão específica e mulheres solteiras. Em suma a morte materna é evitável se houver atenção de qualidade em todos os níveis de assistência à saúde.
Vietnam’ın Güney Çin Denizi Politikası: Çatışma Tırmanma Potansiyeli
Authors: TÜTER Mustafa
Published: August 2022

Güney Çin Denizi, Vietnam’ın güvenlik ve ekonomik çıkarları ile bölgesel ve büyük güçlerle ilişkileri açısından en önemli dış politika sorunudur. Çin ve ABD ile geliştirdiği ilişkilere bağlı olarak şekillenen Güney Çin Denizi politikası bölgesel istikrar üzerinde önemli etkiler doğurmaktadır. Son yıllarda Vietnam’ın bu politikası Güney Çin Denizi’nde hak iddiasında bulunmayan Japonya, Hindistan ve Rusya gibi devletlerle diplomatik ve askeri tercihlerinin çeşitlendirilmesi istikametinde ilerlemektedir. Bu politika çeşitlendirme çabaları aynı zamanda enerji güvenliği meseleleriyle yakından ilişkilidir. Bu makale çatışma tırmanmasına yönelik potansiyel riskin sadece Çin’in bölgede artan etkinliği sebebiyle değil aynı zamanda Vietnam’ın artan enerji güvenliği kaygıları nedeniyle büyüdüğünü iddia etmektedir. Vietnam’ın güvenlik çıkarlarına dönük kaygıları, ama özellikle enerji güvenliği kaygıları, Vietnam-Çin işbirliğini sınırlandırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Vietnam’ın son yıllarda izlediği enerji politikaları yönelimi iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin geleceği açısından ciddi potansiyel risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda önümüzdeki yıllarda Güney Çin Denizi’nde ortaya çıkması muhtemel çatışma tırmanmasını önlemek için acilen gerekli adımların atılması önerilmiştir.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA FENOLIK DARI DAUN PUTAT (Planchonia valida Blume) (ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUND FROM PUTAT LEAVES (Planchonia valida Blume))
Authors: Syamsudin Syafri , Alimuddin Andi Hairil , Sitorus Berlian
Published: August 2022

Gallic acid have been isolated from the leaves of the Putat plant (Planchonia valida Blume). This study aimed to isolate and characterize isolates from Putat leaves by phytochemical and FTIR spectrophotometry. The research procedures included extraction by maceration, partitioning by fractionation, vacuum liquid chromatography (KCV), gravity column chromatography (KKG), thin layer chromatography (TLC), and FTIR analysis. A total of 1400 grams of putat leaf powder was macerated to produce 159.243 grams (11.38%) of methanol extract. A total of 101 grams of methanol extract was dechlorophyllated to obtain 21.430 grams (21.21%) of dechlorophyllated extract. The dechlorophyllated extract was partitioned gradually with n-hexane and ethyl acetate to produce n-hexane fractions of 0.341 grams (1.591%), and ethyl acetate of 10.143 grams (47.33%), and methanol of 9.170 grams (42.79%). A phytochemical test showed that in the dechlorophyllated extract, the methanol and ethyl acetate fractions contained alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, and terpenoids while the n-hexane fraction contained alkaloids and flavonoids. A total of 7 grams of ethyl acetate fraction was fractionated by vacuum liquid chromatography to produce fractions B1 to B8. The B4 fraction was continued to the separation step by gravity column chromatography so that the fractions S1 to S9 were obtained. The S4 fraction was continued to the separation stage using preparative thin layer chromatography (TLC) to produce isolates S4.1 to S4.5. Isolate S4.1 was tested for purity by two-dimensional TLC showed that the isolate was not pure. The results of the phytochemical test with 5% FeCl3 spray reagent indicated a positive phenolic compound which was strengthened by FTIR characterization of the presence of –OH, -CH aromatic, -CH aliphatic, C=C, C=O and C-O goups. Based on these results, it was concluded that the isolate from the dechlorophyllated extract of Putat leaves belonged to phenolic compounds.
THE LEGAL CERTAINTY OF LAND OWNERSHIP RIGHT IN REGISTRATION’S CONTEXT
Authors: Murni Christiana Sri , Kelen Bernadus Basa , Sulaiman Sumirahayu
Published: August 2022

The aims of this research is to know that certificate as a letter of evidence that is valid as strong evidence regarding the physical data and juridical data contained in it, as long as the physical data and juridical data are in accordance with the data contained in the letter of measurement and the book of land rights in question. But in reality, the certificate can still be sued by the subject of the right who feels he has the right to the land. This research used a normative legal research with qualitative descriptive data analysis. Based on the results of the study indicate that land registration activities include the collection and processing of physical data, proof of rights, bookkeeping, and issuance of certificates. With the issuance of a certificate of land rights, the owner has legal certainty and legal protection. However, in reality, land rights certificates can be sued in court. This shows the existence of legal uncertainty, because at any time the rights subject who feels he has a right or feels that his rights have been violated by another party can file a lawsuit against another party whose name has been registered in a certificate.
“CHILD TRAFFICKING” AS THE EMBODIMENT OF MODERN SLAVERY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW
Authors: Setiyono Joko , Natalis Aga
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation and actualization of international and domestic law regarding child trafficking, to find examples of multilateral international cooperation forms that have been created in the context of overcoming child trafficking, and to identify threats and solutions needed by the international community in the prevention of Child Trafficking. This research was legal research with a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications. Child trafficking is a form of human trafficking. This crime can be attributed to the existence and widespread of the concept of "modern slavery." Internationally and nationally, laws regarding the prevention of child trafficking and child protection have been created. Examples in the international spectrum are UNTOC Annex II: Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Convention on The Rights of the Child created by UNICEF, International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) by the ILO, the World Congress against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, and the Palermo Protocol. With evidence of the development of child trafficking with the influence of cyberspace and information technology, the international community's concern on this issue must also increase. This is needed in making effective policies, laws, and actions in overcoming the crime of child trafficking.
THE DOCUMENTS REQUIREMENTS FOR EMPLOYING FOREIGN WORKERS: IMPACT ON LOCAL WORKERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hoesin Siti Hajati , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: August 2022

This research aims to describe the changes in the provisions on the employment of foreign workers in Indonesia. In order to create job opportunities, through Act No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, there is a simplification of the requirements for foreign workers. It is different from the previous one based on Act No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, which the employment of foreign workers is an exception with certain conditions. This research used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, it can be concluded that the provisions under Act No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation which only requires the endorsement of Foreign Workers Utilization Plan to employ foreign workers, make it easier for foreign people to work in Indonesia. As a result, there is intense competition between foreign and local workers. The government is responsible for fulfilling the rights of citizens to obtain work, lest the simplification of foreign workers requirements to work in Indonesia causing violations of the human rights of citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to strive so that local workers are not excluded from foreign workers.
THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN ARMY (TNI) IN REDUCING THE 2001’S SAMPIT CONFLICT AS NATIONAL DEFENSE
Authors: Widodo Antonius , Hadianto Muhammad , Widjayanto Joni
Published: August 2022

The Sampit conflict that occurred in Sampit City, Kota Waringin Timur Regency (Kotim) between the Dayak and Madurese ethnic groups was an event that affected security stability in Indonesia. The purpose of writing in this study is to find out and analyze the role of the TNI in resolving the Ethnic Dayak and Ethnic Madurese conflicts in Sampit City, Kotim Regency as the implementation of national security as a form of safeguarding national security stability from foreign and domestic threats. The approach method used in this study was a normative juridical approach. The results of the research, among others, are that the factors that are the main causes of the conflict between the ethnic Dayak and the ethnic Madurese include cultural factors, social inequality factors and political factors. The role of the Indonesian Army (TNI) in the context of implementing national resilience in resolving the ethnic Dayak and Madurese conflicts in Sampit City, Kotim Regency is carried out by contributing to regional security providing positive benefits for conflict peace in relation to efforts to create a peaceful situation in Sampit City, Kotim Regency.
Implementasi push notification dalam rancang bangun sistem informasi manajemen evaluasi pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi
Authors:   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Mutrofin Siti , Dinata Eko Candra ,   Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum, Jannah Erliyah Nurul ,   Pemerintah Kabupaten Ponorogo
Published: August 2022

The Student Academic Administration Agency (BAAK) STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang experienced inefficient evaluation (exam) administration problems. Such as: 1) BAAK has difficulty dividing exam supervisors so that schedules do not clash, 2) Study Programs have difficulty in making evaluation schedules so that there are no clashing schedules, and 3) Lecturers forget or are late in collecting questions and evaluation scores. In this study, it is proposed to create a web-based learning evaluation management information system equipped with a push notification feature to overcome these problems. The software development method used is waterfall, programming language using PHP and HTML5 with CodeIgniter Framework technology and Apache Cordova, notifications using Firebase Cloud, database management system (DBMS) using MySQL, and interface design using Balsamic. Based on the results of testing using blackbox testing, it is concluded that the system can be used to divide supervisors, make scheduling without conflicting times or places, and send notifications to remind when to collect exam questions.
Resistencias de los radios populares en Bolivia: Radio Nacional Huanuni y Pío XII, 1950 - 1980
Authors: Antolínez Luis Enrique , Mora Aura Isabel
Published: August 2022

El artículo ilustra la resistencia de las radios mineras en Bolivia mediante la reconstrucción historiográfica de los casos de dos emisoras muy repre-sentativas por su rol movilizador y político en el contexto minero, durante los gobiernos autoritarios en Bolivia. El análisis evidencia la relación entre la comunicación popular y las resistencias, manifiesta en estas radios mi-neras, ejemplo de organización, autorregulación y autodeterminación para llevar sus causas hasta alcanzar reivindicaciones sociales en un contexto político represivo.
Uso de nuvem de palavras como estratégia para o ensino do Reino Fungi no Ensino Médio
Authors: Pagliarini Daiane Schio , Sepel Lenira Maria Nunes
Published: August 2022

Compreende-se o papel do professor como fundamental na motivação para aprendizagem. Objetiva-se, com esta pesquisa, identificar e analisar as concepções que os alunos trazem do Ensino Fundamental sobre o Reino Fungi, por meio de nuvem de palavras, e os efeitos de uma sequência didática planejada de acordo com os Três Momentos Pedagógicos como estratégia de ensino do conteúdo Reino Fungi. Utiliza-se esse recurso digital, de maneira que as nuvens de palavras sejam produzidas a partir das memórias dos estudantes e de acordo com os novos aprendizados. Desenvolve-se a organização do conhecimento por meio de aulas expositivas e práticas. Considera-se que é importante incluir as tecnologias digitais em contextos educativos, pois permitem que os ambientes de estudo sejam mais estimulantes e motivadores, capazes de promover e facilitar a aquisição de novas competências, habilidades e aprendizagens.