bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Financial Performance Comparation of Private and Government Bank: Rural Bank Case
Authors: Widia Syam , Prananta Widya
Published: May 2021

The purpose of establishing rural bank/ Bank Perkreditan Rakyat known as BPR is to improve the regional economy through credit as financial support for inclusive society. Meanwhile, the contribution of BPR/BPRS (Conventional/Sharia) owned by the Local Government to the regional economy is still small in number. It reflected in the share of productive loans/financing channeled by Local Government BPR lower than private BPR/BPRS. This study aims to Analyze Performance Difference in Private Rural Banks and Rural Banks Owned by Local Government in Central Java Province using financial performance ratios. The financial performance ratios were Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Quality of earning assets, Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Return on Assets (ROA). The method used to analyze data is Different Tests using Independent T-test. This study used SPSS Version 23 analysis tool. The sample of this research is BPR owned by Local Government of Central Java, and Private owned BPR in Central Java Province from 2016 to 2019. Selection of sample by using purposive sampling. Based on Independent T-Test, there is a difference in the ratio of Quality of earning assets and LDR between BPR owned by Local Government and Private Rural Bank, while for the ratio of NPL, CAR, and ROA there is no difference.
Esquemas de argumentación de estudiantes de bachillerato al usar GeoGebra en el contexto de teselados
Authors: Morales Ramírez Guadalupe , Larios Osorio Víctor , Rubio Goycochea Norma
Published: May 2021

En esta investigación, se identifican y describen los argumentos expuestos por un grupo de estudiantes de bachillerato, cuando justifican sus respuestas a situaciones geométricas e incorporan el uso del software de geometría dinámica GeoGebra. El trabajo muestra que el proceso de argumentación es deficiente en un grupo de estudiantes entre 15 y 18 años de la escuela de bachilleres de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. A esta agrupación de educandos se le propuso una secuencia de actividades que involucraron situaciones referentes a transformaciones isométricas, en las cuales ellos realizaron manipulación de applets y construcciones de teselados semirregulares, mediante el uso del software GeoGebra. Se trata de un estudio de casos de carácter descriptivo. Para el análisis de los argumentos de los estudiantes, se utilizan las configuraciones epistémicas del marco teórico del enfoque ontosemiótico del conocimiento y la instrucción matemáticos (EOS) y para el análisis de los resultados, los esquemas de argumentación. Estos resultados sugieren que en el proceso de argumentación de los alumnos recurren a los esquemas argumentativos empírico y fáctico, evidenciados a través del lenguaje informal y escaso lenguaje matemático. Además, la percepción visual, favorecida por el software GeoGebra fue esencial en el desarrollo del proceso de argumentación, aunque esta jugó el papel de argumento más que de apoyo a dicho procedimiento.
Predictive Factors of Chemotherapy Initiation after Biliary Drainage for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: A Retrospective Multicenter Study
Authors: Azarfane Miloud , Lievre Astrid , Senellart Helene , Desomme Beatrice , Guillouche Pauline , Meyer Jeremy , Bennounna Jaafar , Wallenhorst Timothee , Salimon Maeva , Gournay Jerome , Matysiak-Budnik Tamara , Lim Annie , Edeline Julien , Touchefeu Yann
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: In unresectable biliary tract cancers, the management of biliary obstruction is often the first step before introduction of chemotherapy. Our aim was to study the predictive factors of chemotherapy initiation after biliary drainage in a series of patients presenting with advanced biliary tract cancer and obstructive jaundice.

Methods: Data of all patients treated for unresectable biliary tract cancer with initial biliary obstruction requiring a drainage in six institutions, from January 2009 to January 2019, were retrospectively collected.

Results: Among 82 patients included in this study (median age 68 years, men 61%), 48 (59%) received chemotherapy. Median overall survival was 4.9 months (0.2-38.7) in the group of patients who did not receive chemotherapy and 12.2 months (1.9-61.0) in chemotherapy group (HR=2.93; 95%CI: 1.6-5.3; p<0.0001). In univariate analysis, younger age, male gender, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score ≤2, high albumin level, low C-reactive protein level, and endoscopic drainage were significantly associated with introduction of chemotherapy. In multivariate analysis, only ECOG score ≤2 at diagnosis (HR=70.4; 95%CI: 4.6-1097.6; p=0.002) and male gender (HR=5; 95%CI: 1.5-16.5; p=0.009), were significant independent predictive factors of chemotherapy introduction. Age and bilirubin level at diagnosis were not significant factors in multivariate analysis.

Conclusions: ECOG score ≤ 2 and male gender were the only independent predictive factors of chemotherapy introduction in unresectable biliary tract cancers. Age or initial bilirubin level were not predictors for chemotherapy introduction. These results might help defining the initial therapeutic strategy.
The Interrelationship Among Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Colonic Diverticulosis and Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Milovanovic Tamara , Pantic Ivana , Dragasevic Sanja , Lugonja Sofija , Dumic Igor , Rajilic-Stojanovic Mirjana
Published: May 2021

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and colonic diverticulosis are widespread, obesity-related diseases. It hasrecently become clear that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a systemic disease and may play a key rolein metabolic syndrome; therefore, the term metabolic-dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease has beenintroduced in the literature. Excess visceral adipose tissue is an important predictor of complications in bothnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease and colonic diverticulosis. Current evidence suggests that intestinal dysbiosismay be involved in the development of both non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and colonic diverticulosis, andthat metabolic syndrome is a consequence rather than a cause of this complex relationship. In this review, ouraim was to assess the current knowledge of the complex interplay between metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholicfatty liver disease, and colonic diverticulosis.
Alteraciones musculoesqueléticas y adaptaciones biomecánicas durante los trimestres de embarazo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Quesada Salazar Natalia
Published: May 2021

El embarazo es un proceso progresivo que involucra cambios de tipo hormonal, mecánico, fisiológico y emocional en la mujer, y que causa que el sistema musculoesquelético se adapte constantemente. Estos cambios, suelen identificarse a través de la postura y la biomecánica de los movimientos en la vida diaria. En esta investigación se realizó una revisión sistemática para encontrar  las principales alteraciones y adaptaciones durante el embarazo, incluyendo artículos del 2008 al 2018, con mujeres gestantes sanas, con un solo feto, sin alteraciones musculoesqueléticas previas, de Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) normal y cualquier metodología de investigación excepto estudios de caso. Se identificaron 13 estudios que refieren evaluar las tres etapas de gestación, edades desde los 20 a los 35 años, así como con diversos objetivos de investigación. La postura de la mujer gestante presenta un aumento de la lordosis lumbar, la curvatura torácica y el ángulo de inclinación anterior de la pelvis. La tarea de sentarse y levantarse de una silla requiere de mayor control del movimiento así como de tiempo de ejecución. La oscilación y las fuerzas de reacción del suelo del Centro de Presión corporal aumentan al estar de pie, lo que resulta en una mayor distancia entre los pies como estrategia de control del equilibrio. Finalmente, la biomecánica de la marcha se adapta a una menor velocidad, longitud de paso y etapa de despegue de los pies del piso, con un aumento del ancho de paso y una mayor base de apoyo. En la gestación, la mujer desarrolla adaptaciones de tipo anatómicas y mecánicas como respuesta a los cambios progresivos experimentados.
Tafsir Resmi Versi Pemerintah di Indonesia
Authors: Pajriah Siti , Faqih Sahlan Muhammad
Published: May 2021

In 1965 a translation of the Holy Koran of the Ministry of Religion was printed, consisting of three volumes. During the New Order government, 1972, a team of experts on the interpretation of the Koran was formed. Three years later, in 1975, published for the first time a volume of one-volume tafsir of the first three chapters of the Koran, 1980 this tafsir work was complete up to thirty juz. Also, the government also enriches the interpretation and translation of the Koran using local dialects and the treasury of the Indonesian Koran. For example, the translation and interpretation of the Sundanese Koran published by the provincial government and the West Java regional office of the Ministry of Religion. Besides, the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's Research and Development Center for Literature has published a translation of the Koran in Sundanese, along with the publication of a translated Koran using 15 other local languages. The formulation of the government's interpretation underwent changes that coincided with the transition of power from the New Order to the reformation. The difference is evident in the approach of its interpretation which has shifted from al-tahlîli (descriptive-analytical) with an hidâ'i (guidance) style to a method maudû'i (thematic) with an 'ilmî (scientific) style.
Wajah Tafsir Sufistik di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: May 2021

This article aims to discuss the Sufistic interpretation in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative type through literature study. The results and discussion of this article include an overview of Sufism's history in Indonesia, the style of interpretation, and its characters. This article concludes that the Sufi interpretation emerged in Indonesia in the 17th century AD due to historical wounds in the development of Islam in Indonesia related to esoteric Islam. The emergence of Sufistic interpretation in Indonesia was motivated by Hamzah Fansuri and Syamsuddin Sumatrani. Sufistic interpretation uses the Isyari and Nadzhari interpretations with a spiritual or esoteric style.
Pemahaman Hadits Larangan Menerima Upah Dalam Mengajarkan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Setiawan Tatan , Hilmi Muhammad Zainul , Dalimunthe Reza Pahlevi
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the understanding of the hadith on the prohibition of receiving wages in teaching the Al-Quran. The form of appreciation given to teachers from students, both in the form of gifts and rewards in teaching Al-Qur'an, has become a dispute of opinion among the scholars. This study is very important to discuss to find out the similarities and differences in opinion of the scholars of fiqh schools regarding the hadith of the prohibition. The writing of this article uses a literature-based comparative study methodology equipped with hadiths that serve as a reference as a basis for opinion among scholars of fiqh schools. This article concludes that classical scholars from the Hanafi school and scholars from the Hambali school forbid accepting wages for teaching the Koran, while scholars from the Maliki school of thought, scholars from the Shafi'i school of thought, and contemporary scholars from the Hanafi and Madzhab schools Hambali allows receiving rewards for teaching the Qur'an according to certain circumstances.
Mengenal Manhaj Tafsir Fazrul Rahman
Authors: Yunus Badruzzaman M. , Syahputra Muhammad Rizaldi , Sya'roni Asep Sufian
Published: May 2021

This research on Manhaj Tafsir Fazlur Rahman aims to describe and describe the methods or approaches used by Fazlur Rahman in interpreting the Qur'an. This research was conducted through library research. The study is descriptive and analytical, that is, analytical in a historical and philosophical sense. Data concerning the methodological thinking of interpreting the Koran can be traced back to Rahman's writing (primary source). The research data is in the form of works by Fazlur Rahman in interpreting various Qur'an verses. Meanwhile, the data sources that will be explored in this paper are Rahman's interpretations, which are widely published in multiple books in Indonesia. The results of his research show that diversity in both the method (manhaj / tariqah), style (nau'), and approaches (alwan) used is something that cannot be avoided in a work of interpretation. Although interpretive works have appeared in modern times, their interpretation still follows classical and medieval patterns. For Fazrul Rahman, tafsir's essence is how an interpreter can create an authentic meaning (original meaning) from reading through the historical context of the past. He captures all moral aspects to contextualize meaning in the present with a new methodology.
Kekhasan dan Keanekaragaman Bahasa dalam Tafsir Lokal di Indonesia
Authors: Fikri Ys Irsyad Al
Published: May 2021

The interpretation of the al-Qur'an, which is written using various characters and languages, proves the archipelago's ulama for the indigenous values contained in the holy verses of the al-Qur'an the public. In this place, the interpretation is written. However, at a certain level, in the environment of Indonesian interpretation, the model of interpretation which uses a certain language, ultimately cannot escape its elitist nature. It is because works in specific languages are only easily understood by the Muslim community who use that language, from the exposure of the background. This article aims to show in general the diversity of languages contained in local interpretations in Indonesia. Such as the uniqueness and cultural values that characterize local interpretations in the archipelago. The method applied in this article is descriptive-analytical. This article's research will describe the characteristics of local interpretations with elements of uniqueness and diversity of language in the interpretation. Among the peculiarities of the language in interpretations in Indonesia are vernacular, the term indigenous interpretation, and the wisdom of local languages in interpretation in Indonesia.
Peran Manajemen Krisis Sebagai upaya mempertahankan citra
Authors: Triastuti Ririn Riyani , Ma'arif Abdul Aziz , Ruhiyat Ruhiyat
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Manajemen krisis sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan yang sedang mengalami krisis khususnya di PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero). Manajemen krisis ini jika perusahaan mengalami krisis maka pihak manajemen harus mengembalikan kondisi perusahaan dengan menggunakan proses manajemen krisis ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa proses manajemen krisis yang telah dilakukan oleh Humas yaitu proses mengidentifikasi, mengisolasi dan mengendalikan krisis di PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero). Proses ini merupakan rangkaian dari strategi 3P yaitu strategi pencegahan, strategi persiapan dan strategi penanggulangan. Peneliti menggunakan konsep dari tahap strategi penanggulangan krisis dalam kondisi akut yaitu proses mengidentifikasi, mengisolasi, dan mengendalikan krisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dan metode kualitatif. Peneliti juga menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu mengenai suatu lembaga atau organisasi dengan berupa fenomena yang ada dan terjadi nyata di suatu lembaga atau organisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa proses mengidentifikasi yaitu mencari akar permasalahan,  proses mengisolasi ini bagaimana cara memberi pemahaman kepada internal dan eksternal, dan proses mengendalikan untuk memulihkan perusahaan yang mengalami krisi dan agar tidak terulang kembali krisis kepada perusahaan

Crisis management is needed by companies that are experiencing a crisis, especially in Indonesian Aerospace (IAe).The management of this crisis if the company's crisis management it must restore the company to use the crisis management process. The purpose of this research is to know some crisis management process that has been done by Public Relations is the process of identifying, isolating and controlling the crisis in Indonesian Aerospace (IAe). This process is a series of strategies 3P such as prevention strategies, preparation strategies and coping strategies. Researchers use the concept of crisis coping strategies in acute conditions that is the process of identifying, isolating, and controlling the crises. This research uses constructivism paradigm and qualitative method. Researchers also use a case study approach that is about an institution or organization with a phenomenon that exists and occurs manifestly in an institution or organization. The results of this research explain that the process of identifying is to find the root of the problems, the process of isolating this how to give understanding to the internal and external, and the process of controlling to restore the company that suffered the crisis and so as not to repeat the crisis.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Melalui Program Bantuan Solar Tree Light
Authors: Novia Ghina Dwi , Wibawa Darajat , Dulwahab Encep
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Bagian Komunikasi Korporasi PT. Len Industri (Persero) dalam mengimplementasikan kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) melalui Program Bantuan Solar Tree Light mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga tahap evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Konsep yang digunakan adalah konsep implementasi dan konsep Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)  dengan memperhatikan aspek “3P” atau Triple Bottom Line : Profit-Planet-People dari  Jon Elkingston. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) melalui Program Bantuan Solar Tree Light dimulai dengan perencanaan yakni melaksanakan rapat internal, menetapkan tujuan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), menjalankan operasionalisasi proposal/surat, melakukan sosialisasi, dan melakukan survey. tempat. Pelaksanaan dengan cara melakukan pemasangan Solar Tree Light, melakukan serah terima Solar Tree Light, dan melakukan kegiatan sharing knowledge dan terakhir evaluasi dengan tahapan berupa kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi internal.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Corporate Communication Section of PT. Len Industri (Persero) in implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities through the Surya Tree Light Assistance Program starting from the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, and documentation studies. The concept used is the implementation concept and concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by taking into account the "3P" or Triple Bottom Line aspects: Profit-Planet-People from Jon Elkingston. The results showed that the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through the Solar Tree Light Assistance Program began with internal internal planning, setting goals for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), carrying out the operation of proposals/ letters, conducting socialization, and conducting site surveys. Implementation by installing Solar Tree Light, making handover of Solar Tree Light, and conducting knowledge sharing activities and lastly evaluating with internal monitoring and evaluation activities.
Manajemen Humas dalam Mempertahankan Sponsor
Authors: Sidik Iik Jafar , Setiana Wiryo , Astuti Dyah Rahmi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses yang dilakukan PT. Persib Bandung Bermartabat dalam menjalankan program atau kegiatan Manajemen Humas dalam Mempertahankan Sponsor mulai dari proses defining Public Relations, planning and programming, taking action and communication hingga evaluating the program. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitiatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Manajemen Humas dalam Mempertahankan Sponsor dimulai dengan proses defining Public Relations problem, planning and programming, taking action and communication dan diakhiri dengan evaluating the program,sehingga melalui proses ini dapat ditentukan masalah apa yang akan dijadikan suatu fokus kegiatan melalui analisa data-data yang didapatkan, mampu menjadikan sebuah program atau kegiatan dapat terlaksana dengan efektif, melakukan kinerja serta berkomunikasi didalam sebuah program atau kegiatan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan waktu, kapan, dimana, dan bagaimana program atau kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi dari keseluruhan program atau kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana pencapaian yang sudah dilakukan.

This study aims to determine the process carried out by PT. Persib Bandung Bermartabat in carrying out Public Relations Management programs or activities in Maintaining Sponsors starting from the defining process of Public Relations, planning and programming, taking action and communication to evaluating the program. The research method is using a case study with a qualitative approach. The results showed that Public Relations Management in Maintaining Sponsors began with the defining process of Public Relations problems, planning and programming, taking action and communication and evaluating the program, so that through this process what problems would be a focus of activities through analysis – the obtained, is able to make a program or activity can be carried out effectively, perform performance and communicate in a program with the aim of determining, and evaluating the entire program has been carried out to measure the extent of the achievements that have been made.
Pengelolaan Corporate Social Responsibility Beasiswa Bank Indonesia
Authors: Afifah Fauziyah Nur , Rosyidi Imron , Dulwahab Encep
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan data kualitatif dalam studi kasus Pengelolaan Corporate Sosial Responsibility Bank Indonesia melalui Pemberian Beasiswa. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui proses Mendefinisikan Masalah, proses perumusan Perencanaan, Mengambil Tindakan, dan Mengevaluasi dari program beasiswa Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Four Steps PR Process. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data skripsi ini observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: 1) Mendefinisikan masalah yaitu menentukan siapa saja yang berhak mendapatkan beasiswa. 2) Merencanakan sasaran dan informasi, pengelolaan GenBI. 3) Menenentukan penerima menerima beasiswa, menentukan peran GenBI dalam keikutsertaanya dalam setiap kegiatan BI, dan struktur kepengurusan organisasi GenBI. 4) Evaluasi program beasiswa BI.

Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Corporate Sosial Responsibility, Beasiswa.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to produce qualitative data in a case study of the Management of Corporate Social Responsibility at Bank Indonesia through the Granting of Scholarships. The aim is to find out the process of defining the problem, the process of formulating planning, taking action, and evaluating from the Bank Indonesia scholarship program. This study uses the concept of the Four Steps PR Process. The method used is the case study method with a qualitative approach. This thesis data collection technique is observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Research results: 1)Defining the problem is to determine who is entitled to a scholarship. 2)Planning goals and information, managing GenBI. 3)Determine the recipient to receive a scholarship, determine the role of GenBI in its participation in every BI activity, and the management structure of the GenBI organization. 4)Evaluation of the BI scholarship program.

Keywords : Management, Corporate Social Responsibility, Scholarship
Marketing Public Relations Radio Ardan dalam Mempertahankan Minat Pendengar
Authors: Affiyandi Muhamad Fakhri , Setiana Wiryo , Cholidah Lida Imelda
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana  Radio Ardan dalam melakukan kegiatan Marketing Public Relations berupa Pull Strategy, Push Strategy, Pass Startegy dalam mempertahankan minat pendengar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, untuk mengetahui aspek “how” dan “why” pada Marketing Public Relations yang dilakukan Radio Ardan dalam mempertahankan minat pendengar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatori pasif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Marketing Public Relations yang dilakukan oleh Radio Ardan dalam mempertahankan minat pendengar dimulai dengan Pull Strategy dimana pada strategi tahapannya terdiri dari menggunakan media sosial, umbul-umbul, pemilihan cerita, dan penyajian cerita, selanjutnya pada Push Strategy dengan tahapan menjalin kerjasama, nightmare school, mengadakan kuis, dan merilis buku, dan terakhir adalah Pass Strategy, dimana hasil dari pada tahap ini dimulai dengan ritual, ekspedisi life, menjalin kerjasama dengan jurnalisa, dan sponsorship.

 

The purpose of this study was to find out how Radio Ardan in conducting Public Relations Marketing activities in the form of Pull Strategy, Push Strategy, Startegy Pass in maintaining the interest of listeners. The method used in this study is a case study, to find out the aspects of "how" and "why" in Marketing Public Relations conducted by Radio Ardan in maintaining the interest of listeners. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and passive participatory observation. The results showed that Marketing Public Relations carried out by Radio Ardan in maintaining listeners' interest began with Pull Strategy where the stage strategy consisted of using social media, banners, story selection, and story presentation, then on Push Strategy with the stages of collaborating, nightmare school, holding quizzes, and releasing books, and finally the Pass Strategy, where the results at this stage begin with rituals, life expeditions, collaborating with journalism, and sponsorship.

Keywords : Marketing Public Relations; Listener Interest; Radio
Styring og støtte i moderne governance – samverkan för bästa skola
Authors: Prøitz Tine
Published: May 2021

Ingen abstract till denna kommenterande text.
I möte mellan lånade trådar och en ursprungsvarp
Authors: Skott Pia
Published: May 2021

Ingen abstract till denna kommenterande text.
Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Zirconia Modification/Polishing Around Implant Abutments
Authors: Park Cheryl J. , Son Jenny Jin , Lin Richard , Phark Jin-Ho , Wilson Melissa L. , Chee Winston W. , Cho George
Published: May 2021

Subcrestal placement of implants may have interproximal bone proximity issues that interfere with the submucosal contour of implant-supported zirconia restorations during delivery of the restorations. Modification of the mesial distal submucosal areas may be necessary to fully seat the restoration without impingement of the interproximal bone. Our aim was to determine if modification of submucosal cervical contour of implant supported zirconia-titanium base (Zi-Ti base) restorations resulted in a significant change in fracture strength compared with Zi-Ti base restorations without any modification near the cervical submucosal area. Implant Zi-Ti base restorations designed in the form of a maxillary premolar were made for the Straumann implant lab analog. Zirconia samples were cemented onto the Ti-base and the test group (N = 20) underwent recontouring and polishing at the junction of the Zi-Ti base cervical areas. The control group (N = 20) did not undergo any modifications. All 40 samples underwent fracture testing with an Instron machine. We assessed differences between modified and unmodified implants restorations using a 2-tailed t test for independent samples. Fracture strength values (N) ranged from 4354.68 to 6412.49 in the test group (N = 20) and from 5400.31 to 6953.22 in the control group (N = 20). The average fracture strength in the control group (6154.84 ± 320.50) was higher than in the modified group (5593.13 ± 486.51; P < .001). Modification of submucosal contour significantly decreased fracture strength. However, the average fracture strength exceeded the masticatory forces of humans.
Implant-based Oral Rehabilitation in Systemic Sclerosis Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dubourg Sarah , Huck Olivier , Jung Sophie
Published: May 2021

Systemic sclerosis is a rare multisystem autoimmune disorder that significantly impacts the orofacial region. Several oral features including microstomia and increased tooth loss contribute to the mouth-related disability. Prosthetic rehabilitation is very challenging in these patients. As the spectrum of dental implants indications has been recently extended to patients with various systemic disorders, the aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the outcome of dental implants in patients with systemic sclerosis. A literature search was conducted in Medline/PubMed database to identify eligible case reports. Ten publications were included in qualitative synthesis. A total of 71 implants have been reported in 10 patients with systemic sclerosis with a mean of 7.1 ± 3.8 implants per patient. Preimplant surgeries have been described for 3 patients. Implant survival rates were higher than 98%, but the mean follow-up time was only 28.3 ± 18.6 months. Complications have been observed in 3 patients with 1 implant failure and peri-implant bone resorption in 2 patients. Although implant survival rates were high, an individualized assessment of risk-benefit balance is mandatory before indicating implant-based rehabilitation in patients suffering from systemic sclerosis and a scrupulous maintenance program has to be implemented. Further studies are strongly required to establish clinical guidelines.
Acesso aos serviços de saúde na rede de atenção: compreendendo a narrativa de profissionais de saúde
Authors: Carmo Rose Ferraz , Santos Débora Noara Duarte dos , Oliveira Juliana Ferreira de , Modena Celina Maria , Firmo Josélia Oliveira Araújo , Luz Zélia Maria Profeta da
Published: May 2021

Resumo Introdução Durante as três décadas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a tríade universalidade/integralidade/igualdade esteve complementada pela garantia de acesso, que, apesar de importantes avanços, também registrou a manutenção de desafios e, até, retrocessos. Objetivo Compreender os aspectos imbricados com o acesso à rede de atenção à saúde. Método Entrevistas e grupos focais foram realizados com 32 profissionais de saúde, incluindo gestores, de um município da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte caracterizado por marcada vulnerabilidade social e econômica. As dimensões teóricas “estrutural”, “operacional” e “relacional” guiaram a análise e interpretação da narrativa dos profissionais. Resultados Os resultados demonstraram que a dimensão estrutural assumiu centralidade na narrativa dos profissionais de saúde como determinantes para o acesso, relacionada não apenas ao financiamento, mas também a questões afetas à operacionalização e organização dos serviços de saúde, como rotatividade dos profissionais e planejamento territorial. Conclusão Muitas dessas questões não são passíveis de intervenções, pelo menos de forma direta e em curto prazo pelos profissionais de saúde, incluindo gestores. No entanto, reconhecer e refletir sobre sua influência no acesso aos serviços da rede de saúde municipal pode ser um produtivo caminho no sentido de articulação, proposição e implementação de estratégias.
(Re) Contextos da Prática como Componente Curricular: formação inicial de professores de Ciências e Biologia
Authors: Silva Liciane Mateus da , Estevinho Lúcia de Fátima Dinelli
Published: May 2021

Resumo Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa que buscou analisar modos de funcionamento da Prática como Componente Curricular (PCC) de cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, focalizando, especificamente, o curso de um instituto federal do estado de Minas Gerais. Para o estudo, foi utilizada pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa que empregou diferentes metodologias e técnicas para coletas de dados como: acompanhamento de aulas, encontros para discussões, elaboração e divulgação de material didático, análise de Projeto Pedagógico, planos de ensino, propostas e relatórios acerca da PCC e currículos dos formadores. Os conceitos de recontextualização e discurso pedagógico de Basil Bernstein configuram-se importantes aportes teóricos para a discussão dos dados, estudados pela Análise de Conteúdo, e que evidenciam um destaque ao sentido de instrumentalização técnica conferida à PCC, cuja organicidade ratifica a dicotomia teoria-prática, não privilegia a abordagem interdisciplinar, e cria hierarquias entre as formas de conhecimento.
Educação do Campo, CTS, Paulo Freire e Currículo: pesquisas, confluências e aproximações
Authors: Werlang Jair , Pereira Patrícia Barbosa
Published: May 2021

Resumo Este artigo se constrói pelas leituras sobre Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS) na educação, ideias freireanas, currículo e Educação do Campo. Como principal objetivo, intentamos mostrar confluências e aproximações entre esses temas e suas contribuições às práticas pedagógicas na Educação do Campo. Além dessas leituras, pesquisamos no Portal de Periódicos da Capes, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), com objetivo de localizar a presença associada dos temas em trabalhos acadêmicos, destacando contextos, sujeitos e especificidades. Percebemos aspectos convergentes entre os temas e potencial de contribuição para uma educação que valorize a crítica, a autonomia e a participação social. Tais resultados apontam ainda que, embora isoladamente, ideias associadas à Educação do Campo, CTS, Paulo Freire e currículo sejam objetos de estudo em muitos trabalhos, conjugadas, entretanto, mesmo com articulações potentes, encontram-se em poucas pesquisas.
Mapas Conceituais e a Elaboração de Conhecimento Científico na História da Ciência: algumas aproximações teóricas
Authors: Maximo-Pereira Marta , Souza Paulo Victor Santos , Lourenço Ariane Baffa
Published: May 2021

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar aproximações teóricas entre características da técnica de mapeamento conceitual e aspectos da elaboração de conhecimento científico na História da Ciência. Tais aproximações foram exemplificadas por intermédio da construção e análise de um mapa conceitual sobre como, historicamente, o conhecimento foi desenvolvido de forma a resultar na Lei da Inércia. Como conclusão, aspectos estruturais dos mapas conceituais (proposições, estrutura bidimensional, ligações cruzadas, etc.) foram relacionados à provisoriedade do conhecimento científico, à não linearidade e à influência do contexto histórico e social na construção do conhecimento, entre outros aspectos, compatíveis com uma concepção de ciência como empreendimento humano. Tais relações são apresentadas em um quadro síntese, que pode subsidiar professores e pesquisadores da área de Ensino de Ciências a implementar ações educativas que adotem mapas conceituais em contextos em que a História da Ciência seja utilizada.
¡Puaj! Las retóricas del asco en el movimiento abolicionista de la prostitución en Argentina.
Authors: Morcillo Santiago , Varela Cecilia
Published: May 2021

Resumen: En el marco de la expansión y multiplicación de los discursos feministas en la Argentina y en sintonía con transformaciones producidas en espacios supranacionales y transnacionales, la prostitución se ha convertido en un asunto controversial al interior del movimiento. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar y analizar cómo en la última década la militancia abolicionista de la prostitución puso en marcha retóricas del asco para producir una narrativa sobre la experiencia de hacer comercio sexual. Para ello, nos valemos del análisis de discursos públicos (desde libros y fanzines hasta presentaciones en conferencias) producidos por organizaciones abolicionistas en Argentina. Finalmente nos preguntamos por el lugar que podrían ocupar las retóricas del asco en la redefinición y estabilización de las jerarquías sexuales propias del régimen sexual contemporáneo.
‘Mais branca que eu?’: uma análise interseccional da branquitude nos feminismos
Authors: Marcinik Geórgia Grube , Mattos Amana Rocha
Published: May 2021

Resumo: No presente artigo, analisamos como a branquitude apresenta-se nos movimentos feministas, buscando compreender os processos de subjetivação e racialização de mulheres brancas por meio do diálogo com as epistemologias dos feminismos não hegemônicos e estudos críticos da branquitude. Analisamos as falas de quatro feministas brancas que foram entrevistadas de maneira a pensar os desdobramentos da branquitude nos contextos feministas hegemônicos, buscando entender o que ocorre quando feministas brancas estão dispostas a dialogar e refletir sobre sua condição racial. A discussão dos resultados mostra a importância de compreendermos as formas de ser mulher e os feminismos afastando-se de uma via essencialista e universalizante, reconhecendo que se faz necessária a horizontalização dos pensamentos e práticas feministas a partir da intersecção dos marcadores sociais da diferença.
Rastros de 1968 nos artivismos das dissidências sexuais e de gênero
Authors: Trói Marcelo de
Published: May 2021

Resumo: O texto faz uma breve genealogia das questões relacionadas aos gêneros e às sexualidades que perpassam a “revolução mundial de Maio de 1968” e algumas das consequências políticas e sociais de seu potencial de desestabilização. Busca-se criar uma linha filiativa entre a revolução mundial, o início das discussões sobre gênero e sexualidade nas artes cênicas a partir do Teat(r)o Oficina e as atuais produções artísticas que se utilizam do corpo, da arte e do ativismo para enunciarem uma desobediência das normas, chamadas aqui de artivismos das dissidências sexuais e de gênero ou “a(r)tivismos queer”.
Cinco décadas de linguística feminista: índices de consolidação do campo
Authors: Vallada Amanda Diniz , Pinto Joana Plaza
Published: May 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo, buscamos descrever as características da literatura sobre linguagem e gênero que influencia as pesquisas da linguística feminista publicadas em artigos pós-anos 2000, cinco décadas depois do estabelecimento do campo, em 1975. Estudamos esses mesmos artigos quanto ao seu posicionamento explícito acerca da relevância do gênero para a pesquisa em linguística feminista. Para tanto, selecionamos artigos anglófonos e brasileiros, publicados de 2000 a 2017. Os resultados indicam que o conjunto de publicações mais citadas como apoio teórico dos artigos analisados é o de autoria da linguista britânica Deborah Cameron. Já a obra individual mais consultada trata-se de Gender of Trouble, de Judith Butler (1990). Sobre a relevância de questões de gênero para a pesquisa, percebemos que os artigos assumem como certa sua importância, o que pode ser tomado como um índice da consolidação do campo.
O gay afeminado nas organizações: uma tensão permanente com padrões heteronormativos
Authors: Moura Renan Gomes de , Nascimento Rejane Prevot
Published: May 2021

Resumo: No contexto organizacional, o sujeito gay é alvo de preconceito e de situações que o colocam em posição de constrangimento e vulnerabilidade. A partir dessa constatação, este artigo busca desvelar como os gays afeminados são percebidos por outros gays no ambiente de trabalho. Em termos metodológicos, o presente artigo possui caráter qualitativo e o corpus da pesquisa foi produzido a partir de entrevistas com nove indivíduos gays inseridos em organizações públicas e privadas. No que tange à análise do corpus, optou-se pela análise crítica do discurso. Concluiu-se, a partir das entrevistas, que o sujeito carregando traços considerados afeminados é compreendido como alguém menos capaz para o trabalho. Ademais, a masculinidade é vista como um atributo necessário para a inserção do indivíduo no ambiente organizacional.
¿Pensar el cuerpo femenino como diálogo de saberes?
Authors: Castillo-Muñoz Andrea de Lourdes , Mora-Guerrero Gloria
Published: May 2021

Resumen: La investigación buscó describir los significados que, en torno a la menstruación, producen las feministas de un colectivo en el sur de Chile, y la relación entre estos significados y la cultura regional indígena, mapuche, que forma parte de los referentes simbólicos de las mujeres para la producción de significados corporales. Fue un estudio cualitativo, basado en la teoría fundamentada, con enfoque de género y perspectiva intercultural. Por medio de entrevistas y un grupo de discusión, los resultados mostraron múltiples significados en torno a lo menstrual, originados por las distintas posiciones históricas y espaciales de las mujeres, con la cultura mapuche. Las conclusiones problematizan el feminismo menstrual, al mostrar sus limitaciones para reconocer las diferentes experiencias corporales entre las mujeres del hemisferio sur y resistir la colonialidad simbólica occidental.
Mulheres em um mundo de homens: representação feminina em Narcos e a ilusão da ficção seriada “universal”
Authors: Jorge Marina Soler
Published: May 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo temos como objetivo analisar o tratamento conferido a personagens femininos em uma narco-narrativa contemporânea, a terceira temporada de Narcos. Nosso problema de investigação é a compreensão das representações femininas em produtos altamente consumidos e que, sob uma estética aparentemente “neutra”, internacional, profissional, dirigida a um amplo espectro de consumidores “exigentes”, da visibilidade, sobretudo a uma parcela masculina da sociedade. Pretendemos entender, portanto, a partir de um estudo de caso, de que modo, sob a aparência da universalidade, a ficção seriada corrobora a manutenção da sub-representação feminina.
Narrativas de mulheres lésbicas sobre as vivências no cotidiano e no período escolar
Authors: Almeida Ana Laura , Soares Rosângela Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

Resumo: Questões relativas à LGBTfobia e ao preconceito de gênero são comuns na escola e nos currículos escolares. Por meio de entrevistas narrativas com sete mulheres lésbicas oriundas tanto da rede pública quanto da rede privada de educação, este artigo buscou mostrar a percepção delas sobre essas questões. A partir da análise das entrevistas, o trabalho teve como objetivos traçar as especificidades e as sutilezas da construção das identidades no espaço escolar, bem como mostrar a representatividade sexual nos conteúdos escolares. O reconhecimento da identidade homoafetiva foi atravessado por violências de gênero que vão ao encontro de questões ligadas à lesbofobia. O currículo escolar, evidenciando a heteronormatividade pelo viés da reprodução de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST), posiciona a escola como reprodutora de normas com relação a questões de gênero e sexualidade.
Germination inhibitory activity of aqueous extracts of native grasses from South America
Authors: Scrivanti Lidia Raquel , Anton Ana María
Published: May 2021

Abstract Soluble allelochemicals have generated great interest since they can be used for the biological control of pests, especially of weeds. However, few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of soluble compounds of exudates on germination in relation to exposure time. Here we evaluate the inhibitory effect of aqueous root, stem and leaf extracts of five South American species of Bothriochloa on the percentage of seed germination of four target species (lettuce, lovegrass, maize and wintergreen paspalum) over three exposure periods (48, 120 and 168 h). Aqueous extracts of the five Bothriochloa species inhibited germination; germination inhibition was strongly correlated with exposure time, with the longest treatment period (168 h) being the one of greatest inhibitory activity. Inhibitory activity differed among types of aqueous extracts. The suitable management of allelopathy might improve crop productivity and environmental protection through biologically friendly control of weeds.
Secrets beneath the soil: recovery of fern spores as a strategy of biodiversity conservation in Punta Lara Nature Reserve (PLNR), Argentina
Authors: Berrueta Pedro Cayetano , Luna Maria Luján , Giudice Gabriela Elena , Ponce Marta Mónica
Published: May 2021

Abstract The recovery of soil spores is a strategy to strengthen in decline or disappeared populations from natural environments. In this work, we analyzed 25 soil samples extracted from a patch of gallery forest in an “albardón” of Punta Lara Reserve, Buenos Aires. The samples were distributed in 50 Petri dishes, 25 exposed to controlled temperature and light and another 25 kept in darkness. To contribute to the identification of gametophytes and sporophytes, spores of the local species were cultured in vitro. In 18 months of trial, the appearance of gametophytes and sporophytes was observed, in a greater proportion those belonging to a dominant species in the community: Doryopteris concolor. Numerous gametophytes and sporophytes from Gastoniella chaerophylla were also obtained, a taxon not found in the “albardón” for two years. The germination index (GI) was estimated and the morphological characteristics of the gametophytes and sporophytes were recorded. This is the first contribution to the knowledge of the spore banks in Argentina, in a protected area where several threats put at risk the survival of native species. The bases to implement methods of ex situ and in situ conservation of native ferns are provided.
Distribution of Ipomoea violacea (Convolvulaceae): patterns, gaps and reports for its occurrence in Brazil and West Tropical Africa
Authors: Alencar Juliana , Staples George , Budden Andrew
Published: May 2021

Abstract In 2015 a chance discovery of the beach moon flower in coastal Brazil led to an investigation of the global occurrence, distribution, and abundance of this pantropical littoral plant species. We here document new distribution records for coastal Brazil and West Tropical Africa; postulate a human-mediated long-distance dispersal for this species from the Indo-Pacific to the Atlantic, followed by local distribution via ocean currents; and provide historical context on the name confusion with other species. We also point out the risks inherent in using specimen information available on the internet without adequate verification for the identity of the specimens as a necessary first step.
Levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme 1 and 2 in serum and urine of children with Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Hsien Ho Chi , Casarini Dulce Elena , Carvalhaes João Tomas de Abreu , Ronchi Fernanda Aparecida , Oliveira Lilian Caroline Gonçalves de , Braga Josefina Aparecida Pellegrini
Published: May 2021

Abstract Introduction: Sickle cell nephropathy begins in childhood and presents early increases in glomerular filtration, which, over the long term, can lead to chronic renal failure. Several diseases have increased circulating and urinary angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity, but there is little information about changes in ACEs activity in children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Objective: We examined circulating and urinary ACE 1 activity in children with SCD. Methods: This cross-sectional study compared children who were carriers of SCD with children who comprised a control group (CG). Serum and urinary activities of ACE were evaluated, as were biochemical factors, urinary album/creatinine rates, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Results: Urinary ACE activity was significantly higher in patients with SCD than in healthy children (median 0.01; range 0.00-0.07 vs median 0.00; range 0.00-0.01 mU/mL·creatinine, p < 0.001. No significant difference in serum ACE activities between the SCD and CG groups was observed (median 32.25; range 16.2-59.3 vs median 40.9; range 18.0-53.4) mU/m`L·creatinine, p < 0.05. Conclusion: Our data revealed a high urinary ACE 1 activity, different than plasmatic level, in SCD patients suggesting a dissociation between the intrarenal and systemic RAAS. The increase of urinary ACE 1 activity in SCD patients suggests higher levels of Ang II with a predominance of classical RAAS axis, that can induce kidney damage.