bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opportunities for recognising, assessing, and providing online support among elementary school students with dyscalculia
Authors: Farkasné Gönczi Rita
Published: October 2022

Mathematics is present throughout our lives. Already in infancy, children become acquainted with quantities and the differentiation of quantities (Starkey & Cooper, 1995; Huntley et al., 2000; Csépe et al., 2007, 2008). According to von Aster and Shalev (2007), the quantitative core system (cardinality) develops in infancy. An infant is capable of subitising, estimating, and comparing the quantities of a small number of items. After learning from their environment in early childhood, children perceive quantities and then understand the strategy needed for counting and are able to count verbally. They use different classifications to determine the quantities. Kindergarten prepares the knowledge needed for the application of the concept of numbers and lays the foundations for the concept of operations. As a continuation of knowledge acquisition of knowledge, in primary school the establishment of a unified and broad foundation takes place with a focus on the development and consolidation of the concept of numbers and operations. Number words representing quantities are associated with digits, therefore school children express them with symbols without the presence of quantities (von Aster & Shalev, 2007; Jármi, 2013, p. 50). This developmental process allows for the learning of written operation performance in the lower grades, while the internal number line (analogous quantity representation) develops in the child, which strengthens spatial thinking. In the initial stage of the lower school grades, active knowledge acquisition dominates, which is the first level of abstraction of mathematical activities. In the grades that follow, the constantly and spirally repeating, expanding nature of knowledge strengthens the fourth level of abstraction, i.e., the independent application of symbols.
Inclusive kindergarten education
Authors: Tamás Katalin , Papp Gabriella
Published: October 2022

The early education of children with special educational needs in kindergarten with their typically developed peers is a great opportunity for the next generation to have experiential knowledge that diversity is a natural, everyday thing at the level of abilities as well. In our longitudinal qualitative research, we describe the integrational process of a kindergarten in Budapest, as we followed the institutional transformation almost from the beginning of the integration. Research methods: recording of semi-structured interviews and then qualitative text analysis using Atlas.ti software; and metaphor method with the target concept of kindergarten and integrated child. The results show that the actors in the process have mobilized their internal reserves to address inclusive education, both at the individual and institutional levels. The initiator and primary force behind the process was the director committed to integrated education, who steered the process along the way. During the process, the interviewees' awareness and critique of the task increased, and the relationship with special education teachers and parents became more important.
The role of the teacher in the educational achievement of Roma children
Authors: Elekes Györgyi
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the role of the teacher as the one who has the most profound influence on school mobility. My analysis draws attention to the teacher, who can facilitate the performance of Roma children at school by fostering a positive attitude toward learning, encouraging positive relationships, and thereby supporting the overall social mobility of this disadvantaged minority group. The research underlying this particular study consists of analyses of the life stories of Roma individuals who hold or about to obtain university degrees and have been particularly successful in the mobility channel of the education system by the standards of the Roma community. I point to the social factors that help or hinder the progress of the individual. In the analysis, particular attention was paid to the microsocial relationships affecting the school performance of Roma students as well as to the question of secondary socialisation.
University Based Retirement Communities (UBRC) in Canada
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie
Published: October 2022

This paper considers the definition of University Based Retirement Community and noted demographics, advantages and disadvantages as reported in academic journals (Bookman, 2008; Carle, 2006; Farah & Montepare, 2022; Hou & Cao, 2021; Kim, 2017; Montepare & Farah, 2018; Montepare, Farah, Doyle & Dixon, 2019; Tsao, 2003) and then theoretically considers a Canadian perspective, considering the plausibility of a program and possible locations in Canada and accompanying universities that fit the parameters and subcategories discussed such as proximity to a university campus (Carle, 2006) and high-quality university affiliated hospitals (Bookman 2008).
How Existentialists Conceptualise Human Ontology and Freedom
Authors: Javid Dr. Fadi
Published: October 2022

the work is one of the philosophical attempts to look into the existentialist's intellectual concerns and their approaches to ontology and the freedom of the human person. 
Common Good Principles in Kenya: Improving Pecuniary Allocation to Achieving County Governments Sustainability
Authors: Okumu-Ojiambo Nangidi
Published: October 2022

  

The primacy of common good in providing an environment that allows people and communities, to reach their fulfilment effectively and almost entirely cannot be overstated.  Besides, the architecture of devolution in Kenya does not only affirm the centrality of common good in our governance but is instrumental in moulding a governance structure and national psyche pivotal in providing an agenda to rally the entire nation towards a common good – Consultation, Cooperation for Mutual relation. Nonetheless, the political practice and ideology of having a constitution without constitutionalism: an outright disregard for the rule of law in governance without creating new positive realities for national political, social and economic accommodation and shared prosperity; discrete and disproportionate share of national resources are sad realities that Kenya is grappling with despite the governance reforms under the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 in pursuit of national renewal. The study asserts that indigenous knowledge (IK) provides an understanding of indigenous governance, social, ethical and spiritual systems upon which the pursuit of common good under devolution can be founded upon. 
If Russia were in Africa: Analyzing the double bias of EU and U.S. sanctions
Authors: Schneider Gerald , Weber Patrick M , Invernizzi Alessia
Published: October 2022

This article examines the double bias that the two most important senders of economic sanctions, the European Union and the United States, frequently introduce into their coercive measures. Distinguishing between sanction incidence and intensity, we conceive of the executive branch of the two senders as opportunistic actors that balance the influence of competing interest groups. We argue that economic interest groups try to prevent the imposition of strong sanctions if important interests are at stake. However, strong diasporas from the target state and violations of core liberal values increase the chance of forceful measures. Our examination of the post-Cold War era lends support to our demand- and supply-side analysis of the double bias in the coercive regimes of these two Western powers. Counterfactual simulations demonstrate that the measures of the EU against Russia and of the U.S. against China have been repeatedly too weak during the post-Cold War era.
Predicting cognitive effort: role of mental energy, performance feedback, arithmetic skill, and caffeine
Authors: Bilgen Gamze , Schulz Daniela
Published: October 2022

Cognitive effort and mental energy are considered distinct but may have overlapping neural substrates pertaining to the dopamine system. To shed light on this conflict, here we assessed the contributions of different types of energy to effortful decision-making in a low-cost, high-throughput behavioral task that we designed to measure known dopaminergic functions. We found that a) our task showed valid performance, b) high energy individuals made more high effort choices when rewards were likely; low energy individuals made fewer high effort choices, even when the rewards were likely, c) high and low energy individuals prioritized different kinds of performance feedback, and d) arithmetic accuracy under high effort conditions was predicted by an index of arithmetic skill and caffeine consumption. Shared variances between mental energy, arithmetic accuracy, and cognitive effort point to overlapping substrates. Insights gained have important implications for job and academic environments in which mental effort is key to success.
Fake News Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms and Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Adedoyin Festus , Mariyappan Brindha
Published: October 2022

In recent years, fake news has been surfacing in enormous numbers and spreading on the internet world for various political and commercial purposes. One major reason for that huge number is the rapid growth of social media. Online social network users can quickly get infected by falling for deceptive phrases and words which already had a huge impact on society. To combat this issue, Fact-checking, a method of evaluating the credibility of online news articles is practiced but it usually takes a longer time to process and flag fake news. By the time of completion, the news would have already reached most of the audiences. The vital goal in improving the credibility of online news is to identify fake news promptly. The core purpose of this research is to analyse, compare and evaluate the performance of multiple machine learning and deep learning algorithms for detecting fake news. The idea behind this research is to find the best performing model to identify fake news, this is achieved by building and comparing the performance of seven different models comprising five machine learning models and two deep learning models. Accuracy, recall, precision, f1score and ROC curve are calculated to evaluate the model’s performance.  A web application “Fake News Detector” is also built to distinguish the fake and true news.
Heterodox review on labor relations & economic interventionism
Authors: Gallego Morales Daniel J. , ALONSO Miguel Angel , SANCHEZ-BAYON Antonio , HUERTA DE SOTO Jesus
Published: October 2022

  

This is a critical-hermeneutical review on labor relations under the heterodox approaches, specially the Austrian Economics, to debate with mainstream bias. First, there is a diagnosis about the economic interventionism in the World and which is the current relation between the economic theory and applied economics. Second, the attention is focused in Card & Krueger study, as recent Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, with contributions of natural experiments in Labor Economics and against to the traditional economic theory. Third, there is a discussion on the results, with some refutations according to the Austrian Economics and the mainline approaches.
When is an Authoritarian Leader Perceived as More Abusive: Investigations of the Effect of Subordinates' Ideal and Typical Leadership Schema
Authors: Zhang Wen
Published: October 2022

  

Previous research on antecedents of abusive supervision has focused on supervisors’ stable characteristics but has not focused on subordinates’ dynamic cognitive leadership processes. Drawing from leadership categorization theory, we propose that authoritarian leadership activates subordinates’ anti-prototype of leaders and perceptions of more abusive supervision. Moreover, such a relationship is moderated by subordinates’ ideal and typical leadership schema, with the former representing individual preference and the latter representing the social norm. Using an experiment (N = 344) and a multi-wave field study (N = 249), we found that subordinates holding high ideal leadership prototypicality (e.g., my ideal leader is sensitive) and low typical leadership anti-prototypicality (e.g., other leaders are domineering) perceive more leadership anti-prototypicality and more abusive supervision when faced with authoritarian leadership. Our research enriches the existing literature on leadership by providing a cognitive perspective that explains how subordinates’ implicit leadership schemas play a role in the leadership perception process.
The Emergence of the Statutory Juvenile Court in Illinois and Professionalization of Social Work
Authors: Halloran John
Published: October 2022

  

The transition of social work from a volunteer pursuit to a professional one happened rapidly in the early 1900s. This article examines the motivating forces responsible for the genesis of social work education within the context of Chicago’s Juvenile Court, and the work of Lucy Flower, Julia Lathrop, and Graham Taylor. In Chicago, social work grew and evolved within the professional space created for probation officers within that Court, institutionalizing practice and education. The enduring significance of the Court emerges from its direct interrelationship with and special positioning of social service workers—the juvenile probation officers. Those probation officers were among the first groups of state sanctioned, publically funded, and specially educated social workers. 
Too Far Is as Bad as Not Enough: The Inverted U-Shape Relationship Between Servant Leadership and Team Outcomes
Authors: Li Xiaoxuan , Liu Shengming , Wang Hui , Yue Zhang , Chena Chiyin
Published: October 2022

Servant leadership has received a great deal of academic attention in recent years, and its core tenet is a servant-oriented leadership style for followers. Previous research has found positive effects of servant leadership, while this paper challenges this finding and offers a new perspective. Servant leadership emphasizes the service and assistance for all followers. However, as leaders have limited resources and time, servant leadership has the possibility to decentralize leaders’ attention, thus affecting team effectiveness. Based on a survey including 109 leaders and 636 followers, we find an inverted U-shape relationship between servant leadership behavior and the team-level in-role performance and extra-role organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through team leader-member exchange differentiation (LMXD). Thus, this study extends the research on servant leadership and suggests that the middle level servant leadership behavior benefits team development most.
Promoting Pro-Environmental Behaviors in Rural China: Does Happiness Play a Role
Authors: zhu zhongkun , Leng Chenxin
Published: October 2022

  

This study explores whether happiness can affect rural farmers’ pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs), measured by the number of pro-environmental actions taken. We employ a two-stage residue inclusion approach to analyze the data of 11,424 samples collected through the 2013 Chinese General Social Survey project. The empirical results show that happiness exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on farmers’ PEBs. Further, our mediation results show that the positive linkage between happiness and PEBs is partially mediated by environmental awareness. The disaggregated analyses indicate that the PEB effects of happiness are heterogeneous among farmers of different ages, between male and female households, and among those living in different regions. Nonetheless, the additional analysis demonstrates that happiness plays a larger role in promoting PEBs of rural farmers compared with their urban counterparts.
Immuno-mediated comorbidity: clinical and pathogenetic aspects of the inﬂ ammatory bowel diseases and spondyloarthritis association
Authors: Babaeva A. R. , Osadchuk M. A. , Solodenkova K. S. , Kalinina E. V. , Vidiker R. V.
Published: October 2022

Background. The problem of comorbidity is becoming increasingly important in modern medicine and healthcare. A combination of inﬂ ammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and spondyloarthritis (SpA), the genesis of which is closely related to immune inﬂ ammation, can be attributed to the number of comorbid mutually aggravating pathology. In real clinical practice, there is often a late diagnosis of these comorbid processes, which aﬀ ects the quality and eﬀ ectiveness of treatment and worsens the outcomes of diseases.

Aim. In order to attract the attention of specialists of various proﬁ les to immuno-i nﬂ ammatory comorbidity, the article presents current data on the association between IBD and SpA with an analysis of the frequency of joint and spine lesions in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), as well as the frequency of detection of intestinal lesions in various SpA phenotypes.

Basic provisions. It has been shown that joint lesions in IBD and intestinal lesions in SpA, as a rule, occur in severe and moderate forms of these diseases, occurring with high or moderate activity. The HLA B27 genotype is more typical for individuals with manifest SpA, including developed against the background of IBD. The combination of IBD and SpA is caused by similar disorders of immunoregulation, the functional state of cells of native and adaptive immunity, and an imbalance of cytokines. These mechanisms have become the basis for the use of biological and targeted therapy in IBD and SpA, as well as in their combination. It has been shown that approximately half of patients resistant to standard drugs can achieve clinical remission on biological therapy.

Conclusions. Thus, in order to objectify the severity of the immuno- inﬂ ammatory process and improve outcomes, it is advisable to diagnose the most likely comorbid pathology in a timely manner and take this factor into account to optimize treatment.
The possibilities of soluble selectins in the prediction of severe ﬁ brosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Koroy P. V. , Kravchenko Yu. A. , Yagoda A. V.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the work was to study the relationship of selectins with hepatic ﬁ brosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Material and methods. In 40 patients with histologically conﬁ rmed NAFLD (42.5% of women, 57.5% of men) aged 19 to 65 years (mean age — 40.93±1.95 years), the levels of E-, P- and L-selectins in the blood was studied. Severe liver steatosis was present in 47.5% of patients, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was observed in 57.5% of cases, and severe liver ﬁ brosis was detected in 22.5% of patients. The control group consisted of 60 practically healthy people.

Results. The increase of plasma levels of all selectins was observed in NAFLD. The blood levels of E-selectin elevated with increasing of histological signs of hepatic steatosis. The concentration of E- and P-selectins in the blood was higher in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis than in cases of its absence. The maximum values of E- and P-selectins in the blood were present in severe liver ﬁ brosis. Correlation of soluble E- and P-selectins with ﬁ brosis index was determined. The risk of severe ﬁ brosis in NAFLD increased 27-fold with E-selectin values above 89 ng/ml and 33-fold in cases of P-selectin values greater than 166 ng/ml. The accuracy of the above levels of E- and P-selectins in predicting severe ﬁ brosis in NAFLD was 80.0 and 82.5%, respectively. The probability of severe liver ﬁ brosis in NAFLD was related with the presence of insulin resistance and increased levels of P-selectin in the blood.

Conclusion. Determination of the proﬁ le of soluble selectins in NAFLD allows us to state the severity of liver ﬁ brosis and stratify patients into groups with its diﬀ erent severity.
Comorbidity of gastroenterological and cardiovascular pathology as a problem of clinical practice
Authors: Ryabova A. Yu. , Kozlova I. V. , Shapovalova T. G. , Shashina M. M.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the review: to summarize the information available in the literature and to present to the practitioner information on the relationship of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with cardiovascular pathology.

Basic provisions. The comorbidity of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular pathology (CVP) is due to similar risk factors and pathogenetic mechanisms. The results of scientiﬁ c studies of patients with gastrointestinal tract pathology indicate higher cardiac risks and the incidence of CVP in comparison with the general population.

Conclusion. Gastrointestinal disorders can act as risk factors, links in pathogenesis, elements of the clinical picture of CVP. A multidisciplinary approach is needed in the treatment of patients with chronic gastrointestinal pathology in order to best address the underlying problems and existing cardiovascular diseases in this category.
Fertility Subsidies Can Have Ambiguous Effects on Birth Timing
Authors: Naidoo Jesse
Published: October 2022

Pronatalist subsidies often vary with birth order (parity). I study the effect of such subsidies on birth timing in a life-cycle model of fertility choice. In the model, births permanently reduce the rate of human capital accumulation. While subsidies to marginal births always accelerate the time to next birth, subsidies to higher-order births can extend those times for women at low parities. The result is not driven by income effects, quantity-quality substitution, biological constraints, or uncertainty. Instead, it is that slower anticipated earnings growth in the future raises the marginal value of human capital in the present.
Spacetime Curvature and Hawking Radiation, two results from the complex mass/energy wave function Entropy
Authors: ZAARAOUI hind
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this paper is to understand the entropy of the mass/energy objects (Signals Information SI) wave functions. As the wave functions are complex, we computed a complex entropy that is equivalent to the Shannon one to calculate the deformation due to the space and time summation or the interferences or what we have demonstrated to be the Gravity effect. The imaginary part of this complex entropy has been shown to describe the spacetime curvature. In this paper we will prove that the real part of this entropy is the thermodynamical entropy effect one defined by the Hawking Radiation.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 10 residing within LOC105376387 distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs7070721, residing within LOC105376387 as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. While allelic frequency at this site was different between black women and white women, it was even more different in East Asian women. Sequence variation in the LOC105376387 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Multi-Fold Universe Dark Matter Successful Explanation and the “Too Thin Universe” but “Too Strong Gravity Lensing by Galaxy Clusters”
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: October 2022

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles or regions. No New Physics is introduced in terms of new particles beyond the Standard Model or modifying long range gravity: only the modeling of gravity as emerging from entanglement, in a multi-fold universe.Two recent observations are considered to have raised new concerns with conventional approach to dark Matter: the universe structures would be too thin for the dark matter conventionally predicted while gravity lensing from galaxy clusters seems too string. In this paper, we argue that our multi-fold explanation for dark matter effect is consistent with such observations.
Going Vegan Or Vegetarian: Barriers And Strategies On The Path To Success
Authors: Faunalytics  , Milyavskaya Marina
Published: October 2022

The third and final report from Faunalytics’ longitudinal study of new vegans and vegetarians (veg*ns) focuses on the barriers and supports for those starting a new veg*n diet.
Probing Neurodynamics of Experienced Emotions - A Hitchhiker's Guide to Film fMRI
Authors: Morgenroth Elenor , Vilaclara Laura , Muszynski Michal , Gaviria Julian , Vuilleumier Patrik , Van De Ville Dimitri
Published: October 2022

Film fMRI has gained tremendous popularity in many areas of neuroscience. However, affective neuroscience is somewhat behind in embracing this new field, even though films especially lend themselves to the study of how brain function gives rise to complex, dynamic, and multivariate emotions. In this review, we discuss the unique capabilities of film fMRI for research on emotion, while also providing a general guide through the process of conducting such research. We start with a brief overview of emotion theories as these inform the choice of which type of film material and annotation features are appropriate. Next, we discuss the role of films as experimental paradigms for emotion elicitation and address the process of annotating them. We then situate movie-based fMRI in the context of resting state and task fMRI approaches, and present an overview of results from extant studies so far with regards to fMRI compliance, robustness of responses across participants, as well as the capabilities to distinguish idiosyncratic responses between participants. We also underscore that a key aspect for film fMRI is to deploy advanced and adequate data analysis. In particular, we focus on recent state-of-the-art analysis techniques including methods that probe neurodynamics. Finally, we convey the current limitations that come with film fMRI in the study of emotion. In sum, this review provides a practicioners' guide to the exciting and emerging research field of film fMRI and underscores how it can advance affective neuroscience.
Analisis Kinerja ResNet-50 dalam Klasifikasi Penyakit pada Daun Kopi Robusta
Authors: Suprihanto Suprihanto , Awaludin Iwan , Fadhil Muhammad , Zulfikor M. Andhika Zaini
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang banyak ditanami tumbuhan salah satunya yaitu tanaman kopi. Dalam budidaya tanaman kopi terdapat halangan seperti hama dan cuaca ekstrim yang bisa membuat tanaman layu atau terkena penyakit. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat di masa kini, banyak sistem yang membantu para petani untuk membantu mengidentifikasi penyakit pada daun kopi. Sistem ini menggunakan teknologi salah satu arsitektur Convolutional Neural Network, yaitu ResNet-50 untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi penyakit pada daun kopi robusta. Dalam melatih model ResNet-50 diperlukan proses pelatihan dan validasi model yang kemudian model yang telah dilatih akan dilakukan pengujian. Pengujian model akan digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja model yang akan dihitung dengan menggunakan Confusion Matrix yang variabel output nya akan digunakan untuk menghitung Akurasi, presisi, recall, Spesifisitas, dan F1 Score. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada perhitungan nilai kinerja akurasi dan F1 Score dari model tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua kasus yaitu binary class dan multiclass dimana binary class untuk mengklasifikasi gambar daun kopi robusta sehat dan sakit dan multiclass untuk mengklasifikasikan gambar daun kopi robusta pada setiap jenis kategori dari daun yang berpenyakit dan sehat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan pada kasus binary class mencapai akurasi 92,68% dan f1-score mencapai 92,88%, sedangkan pada kasus multiclass akurasi hanya mencapai 88,98% dan f1-score mencapai 88,44%. Kedua kasus tersebut diukur menggunakan data testing dengan model yang telah dilatih.
Penerapan Algoritma CNN Untuk Mengetahui Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Vaksin Covid-19
Authors: Irawan Fany Alifian , Rochmah Dwi Anindyani
Published: October 2022

Jejaring sosial Twitter merupakan wadah bagi netizen dari seluruh dunia untuk bertukar pendapat dan argumen, beragam topik diangkat oleh netizen terutama permasalahan yang sedang hangat diperbincangkan atau menjadi perdebatan di khalayak umum. Salah satu topik yang hangat dibicarakan  netizen Indonesia yaitu mengenai Vaksin Covid-19 yang merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya menanggulangi pandemic Covid-19. Seperti kebijakan lainnya yang tak luput menimbulkan pro-kontra, kebijakan vaksin ini juga menjadi perbincangan pada jejaring Twitter. Atas dasar itu untuk mendapatkan informasi yang terdapat pada komentar netizen di jejaring sosial Twitter, maka diperlukan analisis sentimen dengan tujuan mengetahui sebagian respon masyarakat Indonesia mengenai kebijakan vaksin  sehingga dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pihak terkait dalam mengevaluasi kebijakan sehingga menjadi lebih baik. Analisa sentimen dilakukan dengan mengambil data komentar Twitter seputar vaksin yang dibuat menjadi dataset dengan dua polaritas sentimen positif dan negatif dengan nilai masing-masing sentimen sebesar 650 data. Dataset digunakan untuk menganalisa sentimen serta digunakan pada tahap pengujian tingkat akurasi algoritma. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, algoritma Convolutional Neural Network memperoleh rata-rata nilai akurasi sebesar 98.66%, dengan algoritma pembanding yaitu Naïve Bayes yang memperoleh rata-rata nilai akurasi sebesar 94.66%. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan vaksinasi ini mendapatkan respon yang positif berdasarkan data komentar Twitter  yang berjumlah 1424 baris, sebanyak 950 komentar berpolaritas positif dengan persentase 66.7% dan 33.3% sisanya sejumlah 474 komentar berpolaritas negatif. Selain itu berdasarkan data Wordcloud diketahui sebagian besar komentar bermuatan negatif berisi dengan kata-kata yang menyiratkan efek samping dari vaksinasi terutama jenis vaksinasi booster.
Peran Media Massa Barat Membingkai Aksi Terorisme
Authors: Miftajanna Shepriyani
Published: October 2022

The 9/11 terrorism attack has become one of the issues covered specifically by the media. Terrorism stereotypes are closely related to Islam due to the prominence of news broadcast by the media. The media have a role in influencing public perceptions. Agenda setting and framing theory can explain that mass media has the ability to transfer two elements, namely awareness and information to the public agenda and its attention to issues that are only considered important by the mass media. The intensity of news about terrorism is broadcast more than in other spheres and the framing of terrorism is related to Islamic groups, thus affecting people's perceptions of labeling acts of terrorism that are identical to Islam. As well as using the functions of the media agenda, public agenda and policy agenda to analyze the role of the media in reviewing terrorism.
Program CSR BRI Peduli Dalam Upaya Mendukung Kemajuan Pendidikan Di Pulau Sebatik Nunukan Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Qonaah Siti , Giantika Gan Gan
Published: October 2022

Sebatik Island is located at the eastern end of Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan, which is one of the small islands whose territory is divided into two parts. Part of the territory is the territory of the state of Malaysia and part of it is included in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In border communities who have dual citizenship, it can affect the character and lifestyle of the local community and have a negative impact on border area security and a sense of nationalism. Regional border education is a very important thing to pay attention to. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia is a State-Owned Enterprise running the BRI Peduli CSR program, the program implemented in the form of providing transportation facilities to Madrasah Tsanawiyah As'adiyah on the sebatik island of Nunukan, North Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to describe the CSR Program of BRI Cares in an Effort to Support Educational Progress in Sebatik Island, Nunukan, North Kalimantan. The methodology in this research is a qualitative methodology with a case study method. through the method of collecting data from literature study, observation and documentation. The results showed that the BRI Peduli CSR program carried the 3p concept, namely pro people, pro planet and pro profit. By providing transportation facilities, it is very useful to help students and students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah As'adiyah in traveling to school locations so that education can be carried out smoothly and can print quality students or human resources.
Symbolic Interaction of Communication on Social Drug Users’ Community in Jakarta
Authors: Hutapea Edison , Marlina Yuli , Sanjaya Fery
Published: October 2022

This article considers how communication is very capable and changeable in nation’s culture. Breathtakingly, this phenomenon was afflicted in metropolitan community in Jakarta as a result of globalization which is spread to all civilizations of nations in the world. The differences in perception of each individual equally obtain stimulate can occur in their interaction, the freedom of  individual is to interpret the existing situation makes this research is needed due to the subject is  interaction’s people based on perspective of symbolic interaction.  The result have shown the drug users in Jakarta created a new communication symbols to disguise the terms of drugs in their social environment into the domain of the community. Moreover, youth groups with a very complex social life and inquisitive who wants to try a new thing and  imitate easily in part of the foreign culture such as drugs is grow up rapidly. The research used symbolic interaction analysis and the researcher revealed the symbols and the meanings of communication based on the theory of symbolic interactionism; objectivity, and internalization where user makes specialties in their interactions between drug users in Jakarta.
Recruitment Capabilities and Attractive Compensation in Supporting of the Employee Retention Paradigm
Authors: Teruna Dipa , Ardiansyah Tedy
Published: October 2022

Generally, employees who have high skills always accept offers from other companies or what we call "high caliber" or "potential" employees. These employees often go in and out of the company, which causes problems for every company. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between recruitment, compensation, and employee retention and to determine the most dominant indicators of the three variables mentioned above. The research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. The sample is taken from 3 informants, where the average status is as a company leader. nvivo as a tool in analyzing the paradigm or employee retention model. There are four analyses carried out where, in the cluster analysis, it is found that there is a moderate relationship between recruitment, compensation, and employee retention. On the recruitment map for recruitment analysis, the most dominant indicators are competency-based recruitment and online recruitment. For compensation analysis, the most dominant indicators are salary and bonus. The last analysis map for employee retention shows the most dominant career path. It is these dominant indicators that are expected to help with the problem of employee retention in the company.
Is Job productivity Determined by Incentives, Workloads, and Job Satisfaction?
Authors: Hazrati Havidz Ikramina Larasati , . Novitasari , Aima M. Havidz , Retno Wiratih Hernawati W.
Published: October 2022

Most of the retail industry at current time tend to utilize the advance technology adoption to enhance their job productivity. Advance technology utilization might lead to business competition in the retail industry. Thus, the study would like to analyse the determinants of job productivity at PT XYZ Department Store. The study aims to framed out the determinants factor of job productivity and to find out the mediating role of job satisfaction on incentives and workloads to job productivity. The study applies non-probability sampling method with 145 respondents collected. Smart-PLS is the statistical tools that is used to analyse the collected data. The proposed hypotheses in the study are all accepted. The results of this study prove that Incentives and Workloads have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction; Incentives and Job Satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on Job Productivity; Workload has a negative and significant effect on Job Productivity; Job satisfaction plays a partial mediator role from incentives to Job Productivity; Last but not least, Job Satisfaction plays a full mediator role from Workload to Job Productivity
Analysis Of Internal Factors Affecting the Net Interest Margin of Conventional National Private Banks
Authors: Harimurti Cundo
Published: October 2022

This study analyses the influence of size, capital adequacy ratio, Operating Costs and Operating Income, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Loan to Asset Ratio on the Net Interest Margin of Conventional National Private Banks. The sample in this study is 37 conventional national private banks based on Indonesia Banking Statistics 2021. Data analysis with multiple linear regression analysis with secondary data during 2012-2021. The results of the study found that size has a significant negative effect on Net Interest Margin. The capital adequacy ratio has a significant positive impact on Net Interest Margin. Operating Expenses and Operating Income have an insignificant effect on Net Interest Margin. Loan to Deposit Ratio has a significant positive impact on Net Interest Margin. Loan to Asset Ratio has a significant positive effect on Net Interest Margin.
Increasing the tourists' revisit intention by paying attention to tourist satisfaction at the Gong Cave Pacitan tourist destination.
Authors: Wahyudiono Sulih
Published: October 2022

This study explores empirical evidence of the relationship between tourist attractions and service quality and the revisit intention to Gong Cave Pacitan Tourist Destination by considering the mediation effect of tourist satisfaction. A total of 155 tourists who visited Gong Cave Tourism Object voluntarily at least twice participated in this study. Smart PLS 3.0 software is used to perform modelling of Least Squares Partial structure equations and hypothesis testing. The results show that tourist attractions and service quality do not affect tourists' revisit intention. Tourist satisfaction significantly and positively impacted the revisit intention. Tourist attractions do not affect tourist satisfaction. The service quality significantly and positively impacts tourist satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction cannot mediate the relationship between tourist attractions and tourist revisit intention. Tourist satisfaction is a variable that can mediate the relationship between service quality and tourist revisit intention.
Analysis of The Effect of Service Quality and Product Quality on Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Purnomo Djumat
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain valid and reliable empirical data, facts, and information regarding the analysis of product quality factors and customer loyalty service quality of fast food restaurant consumers. This research is a quantitative research. There are two independent variables, namely product quality (X1), Service Quality (X2) and one dependent variable, namely Consumer Loyalty (Y). Data was collected by means of a survey. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study were all consumers who had bought fast food using an online application, where there were 142 respondents who gave answers to questionnaires via google forms which were distributed online. The results showed that there was an effect of service quality on customer loyalty, amounting to 51.9.%, there was an effect of product quality on customer loyalty of 59.8% and there was an effect of service quality and product quality together in influencing consumer loyalty by 61, 5%.
Pengaruh Bukti Fisik terhadap Citra Merek pada Hotel Amaroossa Grande Bekasi
Authors: Komalasari Putri Maya , Suwarta Firdaus
Published: October 2022

Physical evidence is one of the important things that can improve customer impressions in using the services provided. Therefore, in running its business, the Amaroossa Grande Bekasi hotel must pay attention to the physical evidence of the hotel so that it is always in good condition, starting from the interior and furniture to the facilities available at the hotel. That way, the impression or perception of guests staying at the hotel will increase and will later create a brand image of the hotel. The purpose of this study is to find out whether physical evidence affects brand image at the Amaroossa Grande Bekasi Hotel, and the method used is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations, and literature studies. The number of samples in this study is 100 people who stayed at the Amaroossa Grande Bekasi Hotel. From the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2), it is known that the effect of physical evidence on brand image is 42.6%. While the results of the t-test calculation obtained the value of tCount>tTable, namely 8,526>1,984 with a sig value of 0,000<0,05, meaning that H1 is received and H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that the physical evidence variable has an effect significantly to the brand image at Amaroossa Grande Bekasi Hotel.
HOW TO STUDY THE ENLIGHTENMENT: A CULTURAL AND LITERARY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kostkiewiczowa Teresa
Published: October 2022

Polish research on the Enlightenment developed in the first half of the 20th century but gained new momentum in the period after the Second World War. At that time, efforts were made to outline a picture of the phenomenon with a strong ideological character, but also a program of recognising important and hitherto not widely studied areas, above all of the literary cultures, was developed. A systematic exploration of sources was also started, and preparations for scientific editions of literary works were undertaken. These activities meet two permanently up-to-date requirements: an interdisciplinary, comparative, historical and ideological approach, as well as the necessary and constant contact with the source material. The research examined the source, sociological-cultural, structuralist and historical-ideological perspectives but focused on the Enlightenment itself. In this situation, the works should be primarily contextual. Based on the previous and new critical studies, it is necessary to undertake systematic research on the position and role of the Enlightenment in the development of Polish culture – in the context of old Polish culture and Romanticism and the phenomenon of modernity. A good reference to this issue is the already introduced concept of change, which allows to dynamise the image and situate the phenomenon of the Enlightenment in the broader time perspective. The second – related to the previous – problem that requires theoretical reflection and reflection on the source material is the anthropological perspective of viewing literature and culture. Such issues as ways of constructing the speaking “I” in different literary genres, ways of expressing the identity of the “I” and shaping the collective identity may shed new light on the epoch, require research consideration and reference to the main tendencies of the so-called new humanities. Such approaches will make it possible to introduce research on the Enlightenment into the dialogue with the latest tendencies of this humanities, test the usefulness of its proposals for historical works, and check the usefulness of new approaches.
A HUNDRED YEARS OF RESEARCH ON THE 18TH‑CENTURY THEATRE IN POLAND AND FRANCE
Authors: Dębowski Marek
Published: October 2022

Among the modern researchers conducting studies on the 18th century, there is a widespread belief that research on Polish theatre of that era did not develop until the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. It is only part of the truth. The apogee of theatrical research coincided with those years, resulting from the 200th anniversary of the National Theatre, which was widely promoted by the authorities. However, the first diagnoses of Polish theatre scientists dealing with the 18th century are much earlier. Suffice it to recall Ludwik Bernacki’s monumental work, “Theatre, Drama and Music under Stanislaw August”, which the researcher published in Lviv in 1925. Bernacki’s research was closely related to the work of French theatre scientists, who conducted research on the scene and drama of the 18th century before the First World War. This article analyses and chronologically presents the last century of theatrical research and its methodological changes on the example of Polish and French history of 18th-century theatre.
ROMANTIC NATIONALIST PARADIGM OVERCOME: THE STUDY OF THE EARLY MODERN CZECH LANGUAGE AND BOHEMIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Timofejev Dmitrij
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the latest trends in studying the eighteenth-century written culture of the Czech lands and covers research on the history of the Czech language and Bohemian literature, its modern challenges, and prospects. The history of written culture in the eighteenth-century Czech lands is divided into two main periods. The first period dated to the beginning of the century and lasted until the early 1770s; during this time, the leading cultural institutions, especially schools and publishing houses, were owned or sponsored by Catholic orders, most notably the Jesuits. The second period commences in the mid-1770s, when, after the reforms of Maria Theresa and Joseph II, the Habsburg state established its cultural hegemony. Many nineteenth- and twentieth-century philologists stigmatised the earlier period as an era of „downfall” unworthy of interest but praised the last quarter of the eighteenth century as the formative years of the Czech National Revival. However, the latest research in this area proves this point of view to be distorted and, in some ways, mistaken. The paper gives a brief overview of the older approach to studying the eighteenth-century Bohemian written culture and points out its disadvantages. The central part of the paper introduces concepts developed by contemporary scholars that might also be applied to linguistic and literary studies in other Central European countries.
A HISTORY OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT WITHOUT POLITICAL ECONOMY? THE CASE OF SPAIN
Authors: Astigarraga Jesús
Published: October 2022

Although often side-lined, political economy was one of the core languages of the European Enlightenment. In countries such as Spain, this discipline emerged in the 1740s as an essential language of the enlightened movement and a powerful mechanism for connecting with culturally and economically more developed countries. This article uses political economy as a common thread to consider some of the dilemmas currently facing the historiography of the Spanish Enlightenment: a single Enlightenment movement versus national context; radical versus moderate; centre versus peripheries; and an Enlightenment that was tied to the eighteenth century versus a longer-term movement.