bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Réenvisager le(s) patrimoine(s) : pour une vision holistique
Authors: Wakil Leïla el-
Published: March 2022

The article examines the upheavals of the Geneva landscape under the effect of the Cantonal Master Plan 2030. The incentive to densify leads to regrettable heritage sacrifices to the detriment of the urban landscape and nature in the city. In order to give meaning to the preservation of heritage, the author proposes to apply a holistic approach that allows to consider the built and natural heritage from the angle of the concept of cultural landscape.
Ponts et crues à Garessio, Haute Vallée du Tanaro : entre variations climatiques et anthropocène
Authors: Marengo Marina
Published: March 2022

From the damage caused by the storm Alex at the beginning of October 2020 and the demolition of the main bridge in the town of Garessio, the reflection on the “ whims” of the Tanaro river proceeds backwards, based on the evocative power of a photo of family. The anthropization of the Upper River Valley had to cope with the climatic variations that affected this region of southern Piedmont already from Roman antiquity.
Exploitations minières dans le Nord de l'Ardèche
Authors: Sesiano Jean
Published: March 2022

Un certain nombre de mines du nord de l’Ardèche sont présentées. Elles ont eu leur heure de gloire à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle, alors que l’industrie était en plein essor, mais elles ont aussi accusé le coup lors de chacun des conflits mondiaux. Il est cependant certain que c’est l’importation de minerais, plus faciles à extraire et à moindre coût, en provenance du tiers-monde qui a mené à leur abandon.
(Re)Designing food waste systems using the design frameworks of chefs: An exploration of the potential application in the New Zealand context: The case of 'Good Neighbour'
Authors:   , Blakeway Peter
Published: March 2022

Approximately thirty per cent of all food produced around the globe is wasted at some point in the food chain while there is still hunger in the population. Tackling food waste is a global necessity for our populations, economies and our environment. This thesis explores the redesigning of food waste systems, in the New Zealand context, through the lens of the design frameworks of the fine dining chef. The case study centres on the food recovery within the social enterprise, The Good Neighbour Trust in Tauranga, New Zealand, and critically analyses the Five Phase Culinary Design Model. While our tacit knowledge is a crucial part of the culinary experience it is limiting within the wider context of food design. With the experience gained during this case study it has become apparent that if we are to seek radical innovation we must redesign the model to plan for that throughout the design process.
Belgium’s Healthcare System: The Way Forward to Address the Challenges of the 21st Century Comment on "Integration or Fragmentation of Health Care? Examining Policies and Politics in a Belgian Case Study"
Authors: De Maeseneer Jan , Galle Anna
Published: March 2022

In this paper we have tried, starting from the results of an analysis of the functioning of integrated care in the Belgian Health System by Martens et al, to design a strategy that could contribute to better addressing the challenges of the 21st century in Belgium. We proposed health system changes at the macro-, meso- and micro-level. We focused on health policy development and organization of care, emphasizing the importance of a shift from a hospital-centric towards a primary care based approach. Special attention was paid to the need for institutional reforms, in order to facilitate the further development of interprofessional integrated care, that focuses on the achievement of the life-goals of a person.
Bell’s Palsy Onboard: A Case Report of Widespread Disease in a Special Setting
Authors: Aoki Yoshihiro
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Cruises are one of the major travel industries worldwide, and various medical issues can happen onboard. This is a case report of peripheral facial nerve palsy in an older man with diabetes treated onboard a world cruise ship. Case Presentation: A 78-year-old man presented to the infirmary due to difficulty closing his left eye during a 105-day world voyage. The patient was in good general health and had a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (treated by dietary intervention). He was diagnosed with severe Bell’s palsy by history and physical examination and treated with prednisolone and valacyclovir without any complications and a near-complete recovery. The possibility of misdiagnosis and deterioration of diabetes mellitus due to the corticosteroid treatment was explained to the patient. Conclusion: When it comes to medical management in a resource-limited setting like cruise ships, passenger physicians trained in a wide variety of illnesses are crucial. It is essential to explain to patients the prognosis and expected outcome of the medical condition. Emergency medical evacuation may be warranted in some instances.
The Neonatal Encephalopathy in Full-Term Newborns
Authors: Шалькевич Л.В. , Жевнеронок И.В. , Устинович Ю.А. , Ткаченко А.К.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные дефиниции неонатальной энцефалопатии у доношенных новорожденных, критерии ее диагностики. Дана характеристика основных патогенетических звеньев развития постгипоксического поражения нервной системы у новорожденных, принципы их дифференциальной диагностики и лечения.

The main definitions of neonatal encephalopathy in full-term newborns and criteria for its diagnosis in the article are discussed. Characteristics of the main pathogenic links of development of post- hypoxic nervous system damage in newborns, principles of their differential diagnosis and treatment are given.
Complex Diagnostics of Mental and Behavioral Disorders in Combatants
Authors: Михайлов Б.В. , Мороз С.М. , Хаитов Р.П. , Галаченко А.А.
Published: March 2022

Цель. Определение наиболее существенных диагностических критериев оценки нарушений психической сферы у участников боевых действий.Дизайн: описательное, проспективное, клиническое исследование.Материалы и методы. В статье представлены результаты комплексной оценки клинико-диагностических характеристик расстройств психики и поведения у комбатантов. Обследовано 126 участников боевых действий для выявления наличия психиатрических, неврологических, офтальмологических, отоларингологических, нейрофизиологических и нейропсихологических нарушений. Проанализированы феноменология, динамика, специфические проявления. Результаты. У всех обследованных комбатантов выявлены нарушения психической сферы различной нозосиндромальной принадлежности. Наиболее выраженными были эмоционально-аффективные, когнитивные и соматовегетативные нарушения. Выраженность нарушений психической сферы коррелировала с нарушениями биоэлектрической активности головного мозга по данным ЭЭГ-мозгового картирования. Выявлены диагностические критерии акубаротравмы.Заключение. Клинико-психопатологические особенности нарушений психической сферы у комбатантов показывают их полиморфность. Это обусловливает необходимость тщательной оценки их структуры, степени отягощенности со стороны соматической сферы и коморбидности. Необходим учет социально-биологических характеристик пациентов и данных инструментальных исследований. Это повысит эффективность дифференциально-диагностических и лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий.

Purpose. To determine the features and the most significant diagnostic criteria of mental disorders in combatants. Design – descriptive, prospective, clinical study.Materials and methods. In the article, there were represented the results of a comprehensive assessment of clinical and diagnostic patterns of mental and behavioral disorders of combatants. There were examined 126 combat participants to reveal the presence of psychiatric, neurological, ophthalmological, otolaryngological, neurophysiological, and neuropsychological disorders. Their phenomenology, dynamics, and specificity were analyzed.Results. All observed combatants demonstrated different nosological and syndromological origin of mental disorders. The most significant were emotional-affective, cognitive, and somatic- vegetative disorders. The severity of mental disorders correlated with bioelectric brain activity on the EEG-brain mapping. The diagnostic criteria of acubarotrauma were revealed.Conclusion. Clinical-psychopathological features of mental disorders in combatants demonstrated their polymorphic structure. It is necessary to pay more attention to the assessment of the structure of mental disorders, the degree of burden of somatic sphere, and comorbidity. It is absolutely necessary to pay attention to social-biological characteristics of patients and instrumental investigations. That will increase the effectiveness of differential diagnostic and therapeutic-rehabilitation programs.
Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Suicidal Behaviour in Young People in the Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Бойко Е.О. , Ложникова Л.Е. , Зайцева О.Г.
Published: March 2022

В результате проведенного комплексного клинико-эпидемиологического исследования изучены распространенность суицидального поведения и показатели смертности от суицидов у лиц молодого возраста в Краснодарском крае за период 2015–2019 гг. (на 100 тысяч населения); клиническим методом с использованием патопсихологического исследования определены виды и структура суицидального поведения у 240 пациентов молодого возраста с суицидальным поведением в анамнезе, с различной нозологической принадлежностью с учетом диагностических критериев МКБ-10.

In the course of the complex clinico-epidemiological research, there were studied the prevalence of suicidal behaviour and mortality from suicide in young people in the Krasnodar region for the period 2015–2019 (per 100 thousand population). The clinical method with pathopsychological research was used to identify the types and structure of suicidality in 240 young patients with suicidal behaviour history, with different nosology, taking into account the diagnostic criteria of ICD-10.
Psychoemotional Synergy Registerof Non-chemical Addiction and Tobacco Smoking in Young People
Authors: Табачников С.И. , Осуховская Е.С. , Васильева А.Ю. , Харченко Е.Н. , Салдень В.И. , Чепурная А.Н.
Published: March 2022

Патологическое влечение к азартным играм как вариант нехимической зависимости и табакокурение как один из видов химической аддикции на современном этапе являются актуальной проблемой как в Украине, так и в зарубежных странах, где легализован игорный бизнес. В статье изучены показатели психоэмоционального состояния здоровых молодых людей и игроманов, курящих и некурящих с помощью метода «САН». Среди респондентов, не курящих табак, самочувствие и настроение у здоровых молодых людей получили высокую оценку, а активность – среднюю; у лиц, страдающих лудоманией, показатели самочувствия, активности и настроения находятся в пределах средней оценки. У курящих обследуемых, как здоровых, так и игроманов, достоверных различий по шкалам самочувствия, активности и настроениявыявлено не было: вышеупомянутые показатели соответствуют высокой оценке, что в совокупности с результатами корреляционного анализа доказывает синергию возникновения и функционирования нехимической и химической аддикции. На основании полученных данных сделан вывод об актуальности проведения психогигиенических и психокоррекционных мероприятий среди населения для предотвращения процессов дальнейшей эпидемической экспансии лудомании и табакокурения.

Pathological attraction to gambling, as a variant of non-chemical dependence, and smoking, as one of the types of chemical addiction, is a pressing problem today both in Ukraine and in foreign countries, where the gambling business has been legalized. In the article, there are studied the indicators of the psycho-emotional state of healthy young people and gamers, smokers and non- smokers using the method of "WAM". Among respondents, who do not smoke tobacco, health and mood were highly appreciated, and the activity was moderate; in individuals with ludomania, the indicators of well-being, activity and mood were within the average of the assessment. In smokers, both healthy and gamers, there were no significant differences in the scales of well-being, activity and mood: the above indicators correspond to a high score, which together with the results of correlation analysis proves the synergy of the emergence and functioning of non-chemical and chemical addiction. On the base of the obtained data, the conclusion about the relevance of psychohygienic and psychocorrectional measures in the population to prevent the processes of further epidemic expansion of drug addiction and smoking was made.
Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Training of Physician
Authors: Коневалова Н.Ю. , Козловская С.П. , Фомченко Г.Н. , Телепнева Е.Ю. , Головко Е.С. , Тихон Т.В.
Published: March 2022

Неуклонное развитие и расширение спектра современных медицинских технологий, методов диагностики и способов лечения существенно повысило значимость лабораторных исследований в практике врача-клинициста. Для повышения качества подготовки квалифицированных специалистов возникает необходимость постоянного совершенствования системы преподавания и обновления теоретической базы программ по клинической лабораторной диагностике в медицинских вузах. В статье представлены вопросы преподавания дисциплины «Клиническая лабораторная диагностика» на кафедре общей и клинической биохимии с курсом факультета повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров Витебского государственного медицинского университета.С учетом применения современных технологий обучения определен состав элементов образовательного процесса и предложен алгоритм обучения. Представлены достижения научной деятельности сотрудников кафедры, результаты которых внедряются в образовательный процесс. Данная модель обучения способствует достижению оптимальных учебных результатов и воспроизводит опыт профессионального и личностного развития современного врача.

Steady development and expansion of medical technologies, diagnostic and treatment methods significantly increased the importance of laboratory research in the practice of clinician. To increase the quality of specialist training, there is the need to constantly improve the teaching system and update the theoretical base of the programs for clinical laboratory diagnostics in medical universities. The article presents the issues of teaching the discipline "Clinical laboratory diagnostics" at the General and Clinical Biochemistry Department with the course of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Retraining of Vitebsk State Medical University. Taking into account the use of modern teaching technologies, the composition of the education process elements is determined and the learningalgorithm is proposed. There are presented the achievements of scientific activity of the staff, the results of which are implemented in the educational process. This learning model contributes to optimal academic results and reproduces the experience of professional and personal development of a modern doctor.
State of Key Links of Metabolism in Persons Adhering to a Vegetarian Diet: Features of Vitamin B12 Metabolism in the Organism, Laboratory Tests, and Criteriafor Identifying its Deficiency
Authors: Тимошенко О.Г. , Калинин А.Л.
Published: March 2022

Дефицит витамина В12 составляет одну из ключевых проблем нарушений метаболизма среди лиц, придерживающихся вегетарианского стиля питания. В данной статье отражены результаты исследований, показывающие связь диетической недостаточности с изменением лабораторных показателей метаболизма кобаламина в организме. Охарактеризована биодоступность известных добавок, представленных на мировом рынке как источник витамина В12 растительного происхождения, и обоснована несостоятельность применения отдельных из них.Обращено внимание на отмечаемое при вегетарианстве нарушение обмена витамина В12, проявляющееся, в частности, гипергомоцистеинемией и формированием осложнений состороны сердечно-сосудистой и других жизненно важных систем организма. На основании результатов выполненного исследования показано, что лабораторная диагностика, отражающая картину метаболических нарушений при потреблении растительной пищи, должна проводиться с обязательным определением главных маркеров дефицита витамина В12, каковыми являются гомоцистеин, голотранскобаламин и метилмалоновая кислота. Показано, что вегетарианский стиль питания приводит к метаболическим изменениям, выражающимся в снижении уровня витамина B12 и повышении концентрации гомоцистеина, наиболее ярко проявляющемся у веганов.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is one of the key problems of metabolic disorders among those, who adhere to a vegetarian diet. This article reflects the results of studies showing the relationship of dietary deficiency with the changes of laboratory parameters of cobalamin metabolism in the body. The bioavailability of well-known supplements presented on the world market as a source of vitamin B12 of plant origin is characterized, and the inadequacy of the use of some of them is substantiated.Attention is drawn to the violation of vitamin B12 metabolism observed in vegetarianism, manifested, in particular, by hyperhomocysteinemia and the formation of complications from the cardiovascularand other vital systems of the body. On the base of the results of the study, it was showed that laboratory diagnostics reflecting the picture of metabolic disorders in the consumption of plant foods should be carried out with the obligatory determination of the main markers of vitamin B12 deficiency, which are homocysteine, holotranscobalomin, and methylmalonic acid. It was showed that the vegetarian diet leads to metabolic changes expressed in the decrease of vitamin B12 levels and the increase of homocysteine concentration, which is most pronounced in vegans.
Los documentos de Alonso de Salazar Frías. Una polémica sobre la brujería en España, 1610-1614
Authors: Henningsen Gustav
Published: March 2022

Publicamos la traducción del primer artículo de Gustav Henningsen sobre la brujería de Zugarramurdi, que apareció en la revista finlandesa Temenos*, de restringida difusión en nuestro país, en 1969. Ese mismo año, Caro Baroja daba a conocer la misma documentación a través de nuestra revista Príncipe de Viana. Mientras Henningsen presentaba el acervo documental por orden cronológico, Caro Baroja lo hacía por orden topográfico (orden secuencial de los documentos). Ambos artículos se complementan. [P. de V.].
Le changement de règne de 1387 en Navarre au prisme des relations entre Charles II et son héritier
Authors: Charon Philippe
Published: March 2022

Le règne de Charles III de Navarre a été opposé à celui de son père, mais on n’a pas cherché à savoir si cela venait d’une mésentente entre eux ou d’une rivalité de leurs entourages. L’étude de leurs relations met en évidence une proximité, toute en confiance pour le premier et toute en respect pour le second. Celle de leur entourage révèle la mise en oeuvre de leur politique par les mêmes hommes, et le maintien des serviteurs del’hôtel atteste d’une fidélité du fils à la mémoire de son père.
El Trienio Liberal en la ribera del Ebro. La Rioja y Navarra (1820-1823)
Authors: Cañas Díez Sergio
Published: March 2022

La sociedad del Trienio se polarizó sobre el eje político liberalismo-realismo. Y desde la misma época se presentó a Navarra como un feudo realista y a La Rioja como un bastión liberal. Interpretación seguida y completada acríticamente por parte de la historiografía posterior. Configurando en el imaginario colectivo una frontera política entre ambas regiones mantenida durante el siglo XIX en las guerras civiles vertebradas sobre el mismo eje. Para explicar el surgimiento de ese mito regional identitario y contraponerlo con los hechos históricos, analizamos el apoyo que la revolución y la reacción tuvieron en la ribera del Ebro y la colaboración de liberales y realistas de ambas provincias.
Offenders on judicial orders: Implications for evidence-based risk management in policing
Authors: Jung Sandy , Kitura Gregory
Published: March 2022

There is little known about individuals who serve judicial protective orders called Section 810.1 and 810.2 peace bonds. Many Canadian police services provide supervision of these individuals, who are deemed high risk for violence, yet little research has been done on community supervision by police. The current study profiles the characteristics of 45 adult supervisees who were serving 810.1 and 810.2 orders and supervised by a local police service. The findings indicate that a majority of these individuals have experienced childhood abuse and neglect, lack high school education, were exposed to parental alcoholism, and demonstrated evidence of mental health problems. Further, and perhaps less surprising, they had remarkable histories for criminal behaviour, in terms of frequency, severity, and antisocial behaviour. Most of the individuals had criminogenic risk factors and responsivity issues that required attention at the start of their supervision. This study highlights the high needs of individuals under judicial orders and provides insight into the level of resources needed to supervise them. Implications for training law enforcement in applying effective principles of rehabilitation and risk assessment are discussed.
Public safety personnel feedback from a remote trial of Goal Management Training for post-traumatic stress during Covid-19
Authors: Millman Heather , Andrews Krysta , Harricharan Sherain , Goegan Sarah , Sanger Brahm , Beech Isaac , O'Connor Charlene , Lanius Ruth , McKinnon Margaret
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This paper explores participants’ perspectives on the acceptability, utility, and perceived therapeutic effects of a virtual group cognitive remediation program, Goal Management Training (GMT)™, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The advantages and drawbacks of these groups are considered as part of an online research study protocol exploring cognitive remediation among first responders (police, firefighters, paramedics, emergency dispatchers, corrections and parole officers, and nurses) who have been impacted by trauma.

Methods: We qualitatively examined the results of an anonymous participant feedback survey collected from 20 first responders who took part in the first round of our online therapy groups. A thematic analysis approach was taken to highlight key themes and recommendations.

Results: Survey results indicated that participants found our online protocol effective in terms of group facilitation, the utility of online platforms, and perceived therapeutic effects. Further, some participants preferred participating online versus attending in-person groups.

Conclusion: This early data suggests that providing virtual options for research and treatment among trauma-impacted public safety personnel may increase accessibility and overall participation among this population.
Organization of School Catering in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation within the Activities Implemented by Rospotrebnadzor in the Federal Public Health Promotion Project
Authors: Shepeleva OA , Shchepina TB , Mironovskaya AV , Degteva GN
Published: March 2022

Background: The necessity of close supervision of school nutrition by the Arkhangelsk Regional Office of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) is well justified by high local diet-related disease rates generally exceeding the national averages. Such supervisory measures can be successfully supported by parental control over school meals. Objectives: Comprehensive assessment of the organization of hot meals for schoolchildren in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Arkhangelsk region) as part of the implementation by Rospotrebnadzor of measures under the federal project “Strengthening public Health”. Methods: We applied hygienic, sociological, and statistical methods of research; prepared meals were tested for quality and safety using instrumental methods of chemical and microbiological analyses. Parental control and monitoring of school feeding within the framework of the National Demography Project were carried out in compliance with ethical standards. Results: Laboratory test results showed a five-year decrease in the proportion of prepared meal samples with poor microbiological parameters from 4.0 % to 1.4 % and of those with lower calorie content – from 2.6 % to 1.9 %. The coverage of first to fourthyear schoolchildren with hot school meals increased by 8.5 % and reached 99.5 %, while in fifth to eleventh graders it decreased by 9.2 % to 73.6 %. We revealed that only few pupils had two school meals a day. Rospotrebnadzor officials encouraged and promoted parental control over the quality of school nutrition and instructed parents and students on principles of healthy eating. Conclusions: The control and supervisory measures carried out indicate a positive dynamics of results in terms of quality and safety of school meals. At the same time, the shortcomings in the organization of nutrition (low coverage of students with two meals a day, reduced coverage of hot meals for older age groups) identified during parental control measures indicate the need for monitoring and rapid response measures to improve the organization of hot meals for schoolchildren in order to prevent diseases caused by the nutritional factor.
Regional Practice of Organizing Parental Control over School Nutrition in the Republic of Mordovia: Experience, Results, and Expected Effectiveness
Authors: Kharitonova TP , Panchenko GA , Markiyanov SV
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Increasing attention has been paid recently to the issues of school nutrition due to the observed rising trends in the rates of diet-related diseases in children. Today, along with the interdepartmental interaction of government institutions, parents can also be involved in monitoring and resolving problems of school feeding by exercising public control.
Objective: To assess organization of interdepartmental interaction between the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) and regional executive authorities, public organizations, government agencies, and the parent community on issues of school meals.
Materials and methods: We analyzed the results of monitoring and inspections of the Republican Office of Rospotrebnadzor, complaints and appeals on school meals, reports of parental control commissions, and surveys of parents and children on satisfaction with school nutrition (the total of 898 episodes in the 2020/21 academic year and 420 – in September–December, 2021).
Results: We established that all elementary schoolchildren (grades 1–4) received hot school meals while the total coverage was 96.2 % for all students. We also observed a decrease in the number of complaints about school catering in October to December 2020; in December 2020 to March 2021, the republican rating of school meals launched by the Russian Movement of Schoolchildren rose from “Top 10 Bad Taste” to “Top 10 Good Taste” owing to a significant improvement of the menu of school breakfast and lunch that, inter alia, included gradual replacement of confectionery with fruit and sausages with meat dishes.
Conclusion: The combined interdepartmental and parental monitoring of school nutrition has proved its effectiveness in problem detection and its prompt solving.
About the Experience in Parental Control over Nutrition in Schools of the Murmansk Region
Authors: Sergeev AA , Dmitrievskaya SV
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Special attention is traditionally paid to monitoring nutrition in educational establishments as the forms and methods of work keep changing while the circle of participants expands. Parental control may serve as an important reserve for increasing the efficiency of control under the current conditions. Parental involvement in surveillance helps increase personal interest in principles of healthy eating and improve the overall hygienic literacy of inspectors and of those inspected. Objective: To analyze forms of implementing control over school meals. Materials and methods: Analytical and sociological methods were used to study the issues of providing hot meals for elementary school children, including satisfaction with the quality, quantity, and variety of meals and sufficiency of time to consume them within the survey conducted in the 2020/21 academic year in the city of Murmansk. The survey involved 21,755 schoolchildren, 17,977 parents, and 1,470 teachers. Together with parents, we rejected finished products, discussed the quality of school feeding, held Open Days and Degustation Days, summarizing the results of joint activities on a quarterly basis. Parental control measures were taken in accordance with MR 2.4.0180-20, Parental Control over Catering in General Education Institutions, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation Anna Yu. Popova on May 18, 2020. Results: Since 2014, by agreement with school administration, parents and/or legal representatives of schoolchildren have been participating in parental quality control of school meals. Those having a personal health book are allowed to sample from the “common cauldron” and to control organizational activities in the dining room, including the compliance with the requirements of sanitary legislation for school catering. The findings of the sociological survey demonstrated that in 2020, children, parents and teachers were more satisfied with school feeding than in 2019. Conclusion: The experience of cooperation with parents in controlling school nutrition has proven its effectiveness and timeliness in taking corrective action to regulate logistics issues.
Estimation of the ultrafiltration efficiency for leachate treatment from solid waste landfills
Authors: Ильина М.Е. , Селиванов О.Г. , Пикалов Е.С.
Published: March 2022

Представлены результаты оценки эффективности очистки воды методом ультрафильтрации на различных мембранных элементах перед обратноосмотическим разделением. Исследования проводились на опытной установке ультрафильтрации с использованием трубчатых мембранных элементов из керамики и половолоконных мембранных элементов из полисульфона и поливинилиденфторида различных производителей. В качестве исходной воды использовались фильтрационные воды полигона твердых бытовых отходов. Результаты исследований показали, что все рассмотренные мембранные элементы обеспечивают высокую степень очистки по взвешенным веществам (> 99,9%), общему железу (80%), нефтепродуктам (> 90%), неионогенным поверхностно-активным веществам (> 84%). Конечная производительность всех рассмотренных мембранных элементов практически одинакова. Сравнение производительности мембранных элементов по чистой водопроводной воде после химической промывки показало, что наибольшая степень восстановления наблюдается у напорного половолоконного элемента на основе полисульфона (80%). Таким образом, половолоконные мембранные элементы из полисульфона будут отличаться наибольшим сроком эксплуатации при сохранении высокой степени очистки фильтрационных вод полигона твердых бытовых отходов.

The results of estimating the efficiency of wastewater treatment by ultrafiltration in various membrane elements upstream reverse osmosis separation are presented. The studies were carried out in a pilot ultrafiltration unit using ceramic tubular membrane elements and hollow fiber membrane elements made of polysulfone and polyvinylidene fluoride supplied by various manufacturers. Leachate of a solid waste landfill was used as the test water. The research results showed that all the considered membrane elements provided for a high degree of removing suspended solids (> 99.9%), total iron (80%), oil products (> 90%), non-ionic surfactants (> 84%). The final performance of all tested membrane elements was virtually the same. Comparing the performance of membrane elements with clean tap water after chemical washing showed that the highest degree of recovery was observed in a pressure hollow fiber element based on polysulfone (80%). Thus, hollow fiber membrane elements made of polysulfone will have the longest service life while maintaining a high degree of purification of leachate from a solid waste landfill.
Description of Sharp Violent Wound Pattern among Death Cases at Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Manado in the Period July 2019 – June 2021
Authors: Posumah Joana M. , Mallo Johannis F. , Tomuka Djemi
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Sharp violence is an action resulting in injuries to the body surface caused by sharp objects that are commonly found around us, such as knive, razor, and even axe. Sharp violence that causes the victim to lose his/her life becomes a criminal act or a crime against life (murder). According to Biro Pengendalian Operasi, Mabes Polri in 2018 concerning the number of murders in Indonesia, North Sulawesi was in the sixth place. This study aimed to describe the pattern of sharp violent injuries among cases of death victims at the Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Manado during the period July 2019 - June 2021. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using Visum et Repertum data. The results obtained 22 cases of death victims due to sharp violence. Most cases occurred in the period of July 2019 - June 2020 as many as 19 cases (86.4%). The most frequent age group was 21-30 years with eight cases (36.4%), followed by age group 17-20 years (36.4%), and age goups 31-40 years and >50 years (each of 18.2%). Male dominated female cases (18 cases/81.8% and 1 case/18.2%). Type of wound  was 100% as stab wound. The location of the most injuries was on the left chest which was 13 victims (59%). In conclusion, cases of violent death were mostly male, aged around 21-30 years old, with a stab wound on the left chest.Keywords: wound pattern; sharp violence Abstrak: Kekerasan tajam merupakan tindakan yang mengakibatkan luka pada permukaan tubuh disebabkan oleh benda tajam yang umum ditemukan, seperti pisau, silet, bahkan kapak. Kekerasan tajam yang menyebabkan korban kehilangan nyawa menjadi suatu tindak pidana kriminal atau kejahatan terhadap nyawa (pembunuhan). Laporan Biro Pengendalian Operasi, Mabes Polri pada tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa Sulawesi Utara berada di urutan keenam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola luka kekerasan tajam pada kasus kematian di RS Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado periode Juli 2019-Juni 2021. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data Visum et Repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 22 kasus kematian korban kekerasan tajam. Kasus kematian terbanyak terjadi pada periode Juli 2019-Juni 2020 yaitu 19 kasus (86,4%). Kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu 21-30 tahun sebanyak delapan kasus (36,4%), diikuti kelompok usia 17-20 tahun (36,4%), serta 31-40 tahun dan >50 tahun (masing-masing 18,2%). Jenis kelamin didominasi oleh laki-laki (18 kasus/81,8% dan 1 kasus/18,2%). Jenis luka merupakan 100% luka tusuk. Lokasi perlukaan terbanyak di dada sebelah kiri yaitu 13 orang (59%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kasus kematian kekerasan tajam sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia 21-30 tahun, dengan jenis luka tusak pada dada kiri.Kata kunci: pola luka; kekerasan tajam
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN KELUARGA TENTANG PERAWATAN PADA PENDERITA TB PARU : STUDI DESKRIPTIF
Authors: Palele Beatris , Simak Valen Fridolin , Renteng Septriani
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Background. The importance of knowledge, attitudes and skills of families with pulmonary TB patients in caring for sick family members in supporting the treatment process on a regular basis so that treatment can be successful. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes and skills of families about care for patients with pulmonary TB in 7 working areas of the Talaud Islands District Health Center. This Study used descriptive/survey methods, the sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents obtained through random sampling that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that family knowledge was in the sufficient category (50.0%), family attitudes were in the sufficient category (55%) and most family skills were in the sufficient category (62.5%). The conclusion is that the characteristics and levels of knowledge, attitudes and skills of families about care for patients with pulmonary TB in 7 working areas of the Talaud Islands District Health Center. Suggestions The importance of support and encouragement from families of patients with pulmonary TB in caring for sick family members in terms of reminding families to take medicine, reminding them to always wear masks, preparing for sufferers' needs and even being more active in taking patients for control to health services on a regular basis Keywords: Knowledge Level; Family Attitude; Family Skills; Tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Giroth Tary Melasri , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch , Bidjuni Hendro J.
Published: March 2022

Backgropund: Developmental problems in children in Indonesia and in developing countries are generally caused by two things, namely poor nutritional conditions and infectious diseases. The high number of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) is caused by one of the factors that must also be known by the public is the nutritional status including malnutrition. Aime: This study aims to find the correlation between of nutritional status with the incidence of ispa in toddlers in the tompaso health center of minahasa regency. Method: This research used quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study using the Purposive Sampling method obtained the number of samples as many as 62 respondents. The study was conducted by calcilating of z-score nutritional status of toddlers according to WHO and according to health professional assesment. The data analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results of the study based on the characteristics of nutritional status obtained 30 toddlers have good nutritional status, 12 toddlers were over-nourished , 11 toddlers were obese, and 9 toddlers  were malnourished. Then, there were 32 toddlers who were experiencing URTI and there were 30 toddlers who did not or had previously experienced URTI. Data analysis showed p = 0.003 < = 0.05.  Conclusion: this study concluded  there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of URTI in children under five at the Tompaso Public Health Center, Minahasa Regency.Keywords: Nutritional Status; Upper Respiratory Tract Infection; Toddler.
STABILITAS WARNA EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM MERAH DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM SEDIAAN KRIM TABIR SURYA
Authors: Suoth Elly Juliana , Sumantri Surya , Rumondor Erladis , Margaretha Putri , Saerang Missyeling , Tifani Tifani
Published: March 2022

Warna yang terkandung pada daun bayam merah merupakan salah satu golongan flavonoid yaitu antosianin. Pewarna alami sangat baik untuk kesehatan, selain untuk mewarnai makanan ataupun kosmetik untuk menambah estetika suatu produk serta memiliki aktivitas farmakologi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat stabilitas ekstrak daun bayam yang menggunakan tiga macam pelarut yaitu etanol-asam sitrat 1%, etanol-asam tartrat 1% serta pelarut etanol. Stabilitas ekstrak di uji terhadap panas yang berkelanjutan kemudian diformulasikan dalam sediaan krim untuk melihat efektivitas sediaan krim tersebut sebagai tabir surya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar senyawa aktif dalam ekstrak menurun dengan adanya pemanasan dan hal tersebut terlihat juga pada sediaan krim dimana efektivitas sediaan krim sebagai tabir surya menurun dengan adanya pemanasan. Pengujian efektivitas sebagai tabir surya semua ekstrak menunjukkan aktivitas yang baik khususnya pada transmisi pigmentasi (%TP) sedangkan pada transmisi eritema (% Te) ekstrak dan krim dengan pelarut etanol menunjukkan efektivitas terbaik dengan kategori sunblock.  ABSTRACTThe color contained in red spinach leaves is one of the flavonoid groups, namely anthocyanins. Natural dyes are very good for health, in addition to coloring food or cosmetics to add to the aesthetics of a product and have good pharmacological activity. This study aims to determine the stability of spinach leaf extract using three kinds of solvents, namely 1% ethanol-citric acid, 1% ethanol-tartric acid and ethanol solvent. The stability of the extract was tested against continuous heat and then formulated in a cream preparation to see the effectiveness of the cream preparation as a sunscreen. The results showed that the levels of active compounds in the extract decreased with heating and this was also seen in cream preparations where the effectiveness of cream preparations as sunscreen decreased with heating. Testing the effectiveness as sunscreens of all extracts showed good activity, especially in the transmission of pigmentation (%TP) while the transmission of erythema (%Te) extracts and creams with ethanol solvent showed the best effectiveness in the sunblock category.
POLA INFRAMERAH ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA HASIL PEMURNIAN MENGGUNAKAN ASAM
Authors: Tiwow Vistarani Arini , Rampe Meytij Jeanne , Rampe Henny Lieke , Apita Anastasya
Published: March 2022

Kelapa merupakan salah satu tanaman industri yang memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Bagian kelapa yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi adalah tempurung kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola spektrum inframerah arang hasil pemurnian menggunakan asam klorida, asam asetat, dan asam nitrat. Tempurung kelapa dipirolisis pada suhu ± 300oC selama 2 jam selanjutnya dilakukan pemurnian dengan tiga jenis pelarut yaitu HCl, CH3COOH, dan HNO3. Karakter masing-masing arang hasil pemurnian tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Spektrum FTIR menunjukkan puncak pita serapan dengan peningkatan intensitas yang signifikan menggunakan asam klorida (HCl). Karakteristik struktur arang karbon teridentifikasi dengan munculnya gugus fungsi C=O dan C=C.ABSTRACT Coconut is one of the industrial plants that plays an important role in the Indonesian economy. The part of coconut that has a high economic value is the coconut shell. This study was aimed to examine the infrared spectrum pattern of charcoal purified using hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, and nitric acid. Coconut shell was pyrolyzed at a temperature of ± 300oC for 2 hours and then purified with three types of solvents, namely HCl, CH3COOH, and HNO3. The character of each refined charcoal was analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The FTIR spectrum showed the absorption band peaks with a significant increase in intensity using hydrochloric acid (HCl). The structural characteristics of carbon charcoal were identified by the appearance of C=O and C=C functional groups.
PENGARUH FOTOOKSIDASI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL
Authors: Wehantouw Frenly , Roreng Matheda K
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan produk olahan kelapa tanpa pemanasan. VCO merupakan produk yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menguji aktivitas antioksidan Virgin Coconut Oil yang diberikan pencahayaan. Sistem fotooksidasi menggunakan kota cahaya yang dimodifikasi menggunakan lampu fluorescen. Fotooksidasi VCO menggunakan eritrosin sebagai sensitizer. Aktivitas antioksidan diuji menggunakan metode penangkalan radikal bebas DPPH, selanjutnya nilai IC50 ditentukan menggunakan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi VCO maka aktivitas antioksidan akan semakin tinggi, nilai IC50 sebesar 12,02%. Aktivitas antioksidan Virgin Coconut Oil yang dicahaya selama 7 jam mengalami menurunan menjadi 96,13%. Larutan VCO yang mengandung eritrosin mengalami penurunan absorbansi sebesar 0,121 selama proses fotooksidasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah cahaya menyebabkan reaksi fotooksidasi sehingga menurunkan aktivitas antioksidan VCO.ABSTRACT Virgin Coconut Oil is a coconut processed product without heating. VCO is a product that has antioxidant activity. The research objective was to test the antioxidant activity of Virgin Coconut Oil under lighting. Photooxidation system using a modified light box of fluorescent light, while its antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH free radical scavenging method, the IC50 value was determined using probit analysis. The results showed that the higher the VCO concentration, the higher the antioxidant activity. Antioxidan activity of Virgin Coconut Oil that is exposed to light decreased to 96.13%. The absorbance of VCO solution containing erythrosine as sensitizer decreased to 0.121 due to photooxidation. The conclusion of this study is that light will cause a photooxidation reaction, thereby reducing the antioxidant activity of VCO.
Estudios inter e intralingüísticos de las alteraciones del lenguaje: la validez de los planteamientos
Authors: Garayzábal Heinze Elena
Published: March 2022

El campo de estudio de las alteraciones del lenguaje desde la perspectiva lingüística, conocido también como lingüística clínica, es un área de reciente interés y desarrollo en nuestro país, aunque ya en los años 80 surgió como estudio consolidado en Inglaterra. Si bien se trata de un nuevo desarrollo de la investigación lingüística, no esta exento de problemática si tomamos en cuenta la perspectiva interlingüística, comparación de lenguas, y la intralingüística, por cuanto se refiere a la evaluación de los niveles lingi.ifsticos en una lengua dada y en una patología concreta. Desde estas líneas pretendemos abordar estos aspectos a partir del estudio de una alteración cognitiva y clínica como es el síndrome de Williams.
Sistem Pengelolaan Target Perusahaan dengan Microservices Architecture untuk Membantu Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Mulyawan Alwan Alyafi
Published: March 2022

Dampak pandemi Convid-19 telah menyebabkan pola kerja diperusahaan menjadi berubah yang seharusnya kerja dikantor dialihkan dirumah. Oleh sebab itu, perusahan perlu menerapkan performance management, Tujuan untuk untuk mengelola kinerja karyawan dalam indiviual atau tim, dan menjadikan sebagai informasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas karyawan supaya mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Dalam mencapai itu diperlukan sistem pengelolaan target yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam manajemen target. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem pengelolaan target menggunakan microservices architecture. Dengan menggunakan microservices perusahaan dapat membagi layanan-layanan menjadi aplikasi kecil yang mudah untuk skalabilitas aplikasi
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI UMKM BERBASIS DIGITAL UNTUK MEMBANGUN MENTAL TECHNOPRENEUR
Authors: Angellia Filda , Firmansyah Boy
Published: March 2022

Teknologi Informasi saat ini berkembang dengan sangat cepat dan pesat untuk mendukung kualitas kerja seluruh bidang kegiatan. Implementasi  teknologi adalah mempermudah serta meminimalisir waktu kerja antara lain website, media sosial, OA (Office Automation), dan tekhnologi lainnya. Tekhnologi komputerisasi mencakup perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras yang melakukan tugas yang diinginkan user. Berbicara mengenai tekhnologi saat ini, dapat diungkapkan bahwa UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) yang merupakan khazanah ekonomi yang merujuk pada kegiatan ekonomi produktif adalah pengguna tekhnologi. Penggunaan tekhnologi yang mendukung kinerja dan pengembangan UMKM ini sangat erat dikaitkan dengan istilah technoprenueur. Technopreneur merupakan pengguna technologi digital yang diaplikasikan pada usaha yang dijalankan.

Dengan adanya suatu konsep inovasi perkembangan teknologi informasi pada proses bisnis berbentuk website akan dapat membantu meningkatkan proses bisnis dari para pelaku usaha, dikarenakan mampu memperluas area pemasaran dan upaya untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan dengan cara membangun hubungan komunikasi yang bersifat interaktif dengan konsumen. Tahapan Pengembangan strategi untuk UMKM dengan basis digital untuk membangun mental technopreneur melalui tahapan antara lain : menerapkan metode pengukuran WebQual, kemudian menggunakan metode pendukung IPA (Importance Performance Analysis), WebQual dan IPA dengan bantuan Software SPSS serta Desain website sesuai dengan hasil analisis.