bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diet of Gambusia affinis holbrooki, Xiphophorus helleri, X. maculatus and Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae) in Streams of Southeastern Queensland, Australia
Authors: ARTHINGTON A.H.
Published: November 2022

The diets of four introduced Poeciliidae, Gambusia affinis holbrooki, Xiphophorus helleri, X. maculatus and Poecilia reticulata, were studied in subtropical streams, southeastern Queensland, Australia. The prey of greatest importance in G. affinis diets was usual]y of terrestrial origin, i.e. ants and adult nematoceran Diptera, but aquatic Hemiptera and other aquatic taxa were also important in some habitats. G. affinis ate invertebrate prey that were small relative to body size and mouth gape (mean prey width 0.3 x mouth gape, mean prey length 1.28 x mouth gape) and relative to the sfze range of prey present (mean prey ingested = 0.597 x mean length and 0.702 x mean width of availability prey in the environment equal to or smaller than the largest prey eaten). Some aquatic taxa (e.g., immature Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera, Oligochaeta, Crustacea and Mollusca) of the preferred size range which were abundant in the streams were eaten infrequently. X. helleri was omnivorous, consuming aquatic plant tissue, filamentous and other algae and aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates. X. maculatus consumed Crustacea and aquatic and terrestrial insects, with dominance of the atyid shrimp, Caridina. P. reticulata had a more diverse diet composed largely of terrestrial insects, particularly ants; chironomid larvae were the dominant aquatic taxon eaten. The four species of poeciliids had significantly different mean diet composition. The implications of poeciliid feeding for sympatric endemic fishes are briefly discussed.
Effect of Ammonia at Different pH Levels on Penaeus monodon Postlarvae
Authors: CHEN JIANN-CHU , CHIN TZONG-SHEAN
Published: November 2022

The effect of ammonia on Penaeus monodon postlarvae (5. 7 ± 0.9 mg, 12.0 ± 1.4 mm) varied with pH level. As the postlarvae were exposed to 250 mg-l-1 ammonia-N, the LT50 and LT100 values decreased with pH increase. Postlarvae exposed to 60 mg-1-1 ammonia-Nanda pH of9.10 had less tolerance than those exposed to 250 mg-1-1 ammonia-N and a pH of 8.31. The LT50 value of postlarvae exposed to 0.07 mg-1-1 ammonia-N and pH of 9.10 was less than half of the LT50 value of postlarvae exposed to the same concentration of ammonia-N but a pH of 8.31. Increasing pH level in a given ammonia solution increased the proportion of NH3 and increased the ammonia toxicity on P. monodon postlarvae. Monitoring the ammonia level and preventing an increase of pH are suggested for shrimp culture.
TANTANGAN DAKWAH: TINJAUAN FAKTUAL KEKOSONGAN DAI PADA BULAN SUCI RAMADHAN DI MASJID DARUSSALAM KAMPUNG PISANG KOTA SORONG
Authors: Tukwain Sitti Mutia Faradillah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study to examine the factors causing the constrained activities of da'wah in

the holy month of Ramadan in the Darussalam Mosque Kampung Pisang Sorong City west

Papua. The da'wah activity in question is a routine lecture by the dai (preachers) conducted every

night of ramadan that has been programmed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Sorong City.

This research uses qualitative research type. As for data collection, researchers use interview

methods to primary informants, namely the management of The Darussalam Mosque Kampung

Pisang, the dai / mubaligh listed in the schedule of lectures, worshipers (mad'u) Darussalam

Mosque Kampung Pisang, and the Ministry of Religious Affairs that compiled the schedule of

the lecture. As for the observation method, the author directly observes the situation in the field

both from BKM / the manager of The Darussalam Mosque Kampung Pisang, Jamaah (mad'u)

Masjid Darussalam Kampung Pisang, the dais listed in the lecture schedule, and the Ministry

of Religion. This research is expected to be a reference in overcoming the vacancy according

to the causative factors in the holy month of Ramadan throughout the Mosque, especially in

the Darussalam Mosque Kampung Pisang. Thus da'wah activities can run well without any

obstacles.

Keywords Dai and his personality, the cause of the vacancy dai, the efforts of the Ministry of

Religion.

Tujuan penelitian untuk meneliti faktor penyebab terkendalanya aktivitas dakwah

pada bulan suci Ramadhan di Masjid Darussalam Kampung Pisang Kota Sorong Papua

barat. Aktivitas dakwah yang dimaksud ialah kegiatan ceramah rutin oleh para dai

(mubaligh) yang dilakukan setiap malam bulan ramadhan yang telah diprogramkan

oleh Kementerian Agama Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian

kualitatif. Adapun untuk pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara

kepada informan primer yaitu pengurus Masjid Darussalam Kampung Pisang, para dai/

mubaligh yang terdaftar dalam jadwal ceramah, jamaah (madu) Masjid Darussalam

Kampung Pisang, dan pihak Kementerian Agama yang menyusun jadwal ceramah

tersebut. Sedangkan metode observasi, penulis secara langsung mengamati keadaan

di lapangan baik dari BKM/pengurus Masjid Darussalam Kampung Pisang, Jamaah

(madu) Masjid Darussalam Kampung Pisang, para dai yang terdaftar dalam jadwal

ceramah, dan Kementerian Agama. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan

dalam mengatasi kekosongan dai sesuai faktor penyebabnya pada bulan suci ramadhan

di seluruh Masjid, khususnya di Masjid Darussalam Kampung Pisang. Dengan demikian

aktivitas dakwah dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya berbagai kendala.

Kata kunci : Dai dan kepribadiannya, Penyebab kekosongan dai, Kementerian Agama
PROGRAM RPJPD DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KOTA SAMARINDA SEBAGAI KOTA METROPOLITAN
Authors: Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Pungkasane Cahalit
Published: November 2022

The RPJPD program in realizing the city of Samarinda as a metropolitan city is the third stage of long-term regional development by the mandate of regional regulation no.4 of 2005 concerning the regional long-term development plan (RPJPD) of Samarinda city for 2005-2025. The VISION of this programming in the 2016-2021 period is to realize Samarinda as a competitive and environmentally friendly metropolitan city. The relationship between elements of the VISION of the city of Samarinda with sustainable development is seen from three important aspects, namely social aspects, economic aspects, and environmental aspects. The MISSION and nine priority agendas that emphasize governance, strengthen Samarinda city finances, create a livable city space, strengthen the service and trade sector as a leading sector, create Samarinda city people who are characterized, healthy, smart, and have national competitiveness and international life and create a harmonious, cultural, and religious climate of life for the people of Samarinda City.

Keywords: Development, Metropolitan City, Long Term Program

Progaram RPJPD dalam mewujudkan kota Samarinda sebagai kota metropolitan merupakan tahap ketiga pembangunan jangka panjang daerah yang sesuai dengan amanat peraturan daerah no.4 tahun 2005 tentang rencana pembangunan jangka panjang

daerah (RPJPD) kota Samarinda tahun 2005-2025. VISI dari pemrograman ini dalam periode 2016-2021 adalah untuk mewujudkan kota Samarinda sebagai kota metropolitan yang berdaya saing dan berwawasan lingkungan. Keterkaitan elemen VISI kota Samarinda dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan ini dilihat dari tiga aspek penting, yaitu aspek sosial, aspek ekonomi dan aspek lingkungan. Adapun MISI dan sembilan agenda

prioritas yang menekankan pada tata kelola pemerintahan, memantapkan keuangan kota Samarinda, mewujudkan ruang kota yang layak huni, memantapkan sektor jasa dan perdangan sebagai sektor unggulan, mewujudkan masyarakat kota Samarinda yang berkarakter, sehat, cerdas, serta berdaya saing nasional dan internasional dan mewujudkan iklim kehidupan masyarakat kota Samarinda yang harmoni, berbudaya,

dan religius.

Kata Kunci : Pembangunan, Kota Metropolitan, Program Jangka Panjang
PEMBENTUKAN CITRA POSITIF H. SAHBIRIN NOOR MELALUI GELAR PAMAN BIRIN
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2022

Democracy is a system that makes the people as holders of power, Indonesia is a democratic country that determines leaders through general elections for both president and regional head. In the 2015 election, a candidate for governor of South Kalimantan Province H. Sahbirin Noor used the title Paman Birin as an Empathy and Homophily approach to build a positive image of himself, it is interesting to research with the title "The Formation of H. Sahbirin Noor's Positive Image through the Title of Paman Birin", with the formula problem: How is H. Sahbirin Noor's Positive Image Formed through Paman Birin's title. The research objective: To see how the formation of H. Sahbirin Noor's positive image through the title of Paman Birin. With a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis, this study is aimed at analyzing or interpreting written material based on its context. Data is taken from observations, namely making direct observations from studies from books, journals, related news that are published through electronic mass media, or other sources that support this research. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that, said Paman, it is commonplace in the ears of the public, the embedding of the title of Paman Birin succeeded in building a positive image, reducing distance and causing communication intimacy towards the person of H. Sahbirin Noor for the community, making the majority ethnic group and the wider community accept and making him the winner in the 2015 South Kalimantan Provincial elections.
MOTIF PENGGUNAAN FITUR EMOTICON DI MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP: Studi terhadap Mahasiswa Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam IAIN Madura
Authors: Mariyam Siti
Published: November 2022

Technological advances have indirectly shifted the pattern of community communication. Communication that is usually done by meeting each other and talking directly, can now be done without having to meet with the presence of a media (intermediary) communication. Among many communication media, whatsapp is the favorite social media for smartphone users. The trend of using emoticon features in text-based communication on WhatsApp social media is an interesting new phenomenon to study. The purpose of this study was to find out the motives that encourage using the emoticon feature, as well as the meaning of the presence of the emoticon feature on WhatsApp social media for students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program IAIN Madura. This study uses a type of phenomenological research which is part of a qualitative research approach. The phenomenological method aims to find out the phenomena experienced both in awareness, thought, and action. The results showed that the motive underlying the use of the emoticon feature in WhatsApp social media was to reduce misperceptions, implement feelings or expressions, and to increase intimacy. From all these motives, they fall into the category of sociogenetic motives. The presence of the emoticon feature in WhatsApp social media gives a very meaningful meaning because it can replace the presence of messages or nonverbal communication in text-based communication.
PERSEPSI SISWA SMK AZ ZAHRA MLONGGO JEPARA TENTANG ASPEK PORNOGRAFI DALAM FILM DILAN 1991
Authors: Muslimin Khoirul
Published: November 2022

The film Dilan 1991 is a sequel to the previous film Dilan 1990 with the highest number of viewers in 2019. This teen romance drama genre film was adopted from the novel entitled Dilan: Dia is Dilanku in 1991 by Pidi Baiq. This romance nuanced film makes pornographic elements very thick in it. This study was conducted to find out how the students of SMK Az Zahra Mlonggo's perception of the pornographic aspect of the 1991 film Dilan. This study used a qualitative method with a focus group discussion approach. Then analyzed using content analysis method. The data validity technique was carried out using a source triangulation technique with attribution theory by Fritz Haider. From the results of student perceptions, it shows that there are pornographic aspects in the 1991 film Dilan including action porn, sound porn and pornography. Student perceptions are divided into two, namely positive perceptions and negative perceptions. Positive perception is a natural, normal, and mediocre thing because it is influenced by association, knowledge, insight, needs, pleasures and student habits. Negative perception, an impression is not good because students judge from a religious point of view
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL KEPALA DESA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA KALIAMAN KECAMATAN KEMBANG KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Muqodim Muqodim
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the increasingly widespread spread of the Covid-19 virus, resulting in restrictions on interacting. Based on these problems, the Kaliaman Village Head took follow-up actions in preventing Covid-19 through interpersonal communication strategies. Interestingly, in this case, what interpersonal communication strategy does the Village Head do to the community. Therefore, it is appropriate to conduct a research entitled "Interpersonal Communicatidon Strategy of the Village Head to the Community in Efforts to Prevent Covid-19 in Kaliaman Village." This study aims to 1. To find out the interpersonal communication strategy of the Village Head to the community in an effort to prevent Covid-19 in Kaliaman Village, Kembang District, Jepara Regency. 2. To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Village Head's interpersonal communication strategy to the community in an effort to prevent Covid-19 in Kaliaman Village. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This data was obtained from interviews, observations and documentation. The results show that 1. The Head of Kaliaman Village, Kembang District, Jepara Regency in preventing Covid-19 dominates interpersonal communication which classifies them as Musren Bangdes (Village Planning and Development Deliberation), Downward Vertical Communication (Downward Communication), Cultural Communication (communication to residents) , Media socialization (banners and hand washing).2.The supporting factor for preventing Covid-19 in Kaliaman Village is the collaboration between the Kaliaman Village and the Jepara Regency government, the Village Task Force, Village Volunteers, and the Kaliaman Village apparatus, The inhibiting factor is that the inhibiting factor comes from the community itself
MOTIF PEMIRSA PROGRAM DAKWAH DI TELEVISI (Analisis Uses and Gratification terhadap Masyarakat Desa Kebondalem Kecamatan Jambu Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Muhyiddin Ahmad Shofi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motif para pemirsa program dakwah di televisi pada masyarakat desa Kebondalem kecamatan Jambu kabupaten Semarang, karena media massa -khususnya media televisi— telah menjadi saluran primer bagi penyebaran dakwah Islamiyah dewasa ini. Begitu tingginya penetrasi media televisi dalam kehidupan modern, maka fenomena ini telah menjadi kajian penting dalam studi ilmu komunikasi khususnya yang berkaitan dengan media komunikasi. Motif yang diteliti adalah motif pengguna dalam memilih program dakwah di televisi dengan menggunakan teori Uses and Gratification. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, diharapkan agar analisa data lebih sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta- fakta dan sifat-sifat populasi atau objek tertentu. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada sepuluh narasumber yang menonton program dakwah di televisi, setiap narasumber memiliki perbedaan motivasi berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan mereka, alhasil, metode dakwah yang tersaji dalam setiap program dakwah di televisi, yang mereka pilih pun berbeda-beda. Dan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa perbedaan penilaian dan pemilihan disebabkan oleh latar belakang yang berbeda-beda dan motif penggunaan yang berbeda-beda pula.
METODE CERITA ISLAMI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK MARDI PENI 2 DEMAK
Authors: Sofiatun Sofiatun
Published: November 2022

The objectives of this study are: 1) to describe the implementation of the Islamic story method in early childhood cognitive development in Mardi Peni 2  Karanganyar Kindergarten, Demak Regency. 2) describe the results of the implementation of the Islamic story method in early childhood cognitive development at Mardi Peni 2 Karanganyar Kindergarten, Demak Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses inductive data analysis. The data analysis process in this study took several stages, namely: data collection, codification and categorization. The results showed that the application of the Islamic storytelling method to develop children's cognitive was done by preparing teaching materials and telling stories to students with teacher improvisation so that learning became interesting and students felt happy listening to stories. Islamic stories that are often read to students are stories of the prophet, the struggles of Muslims, and advice in the Qur'an. The results of the implementation of the Islamic storytelling method are very helpful for students' cognitive development, starting from the sensory-motor stage, pre-operational stage, and concrete operational stage.
METODE DAKWAH LANGGAR PESANTREN ASSHIDDIQI JEPARA
Authors: Fauzan Noor Rohman
Published: November 2022

This study seeks to describe the da'wah method used in Langgar Pesantren Assidiqi in its da'wah activities to the bat students. By using qualitative description method, data collection by observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the method used in da'wah activities by the dai (kyai), administrators with the lecture method, good advice, and role models. However, of the three methods of da'wah, each has its advantages and disadvantages in the implementation of da'wah.
Muamalah Fiqih Review on Return of Rest of Purchase with Goods and Return of Residual Purchase as Infak at Surya Ponorogo Supermarket
Authors: Azizah Rokhy Irma , Fikriawan Suad , Nafi'ah Nafi'ah , Puspitarini Tantin
Published: November 2022

Usually in society, buying and selling activities are exchanges between money and goods. If there is a balance from the payment, it will be returned in the form of money, but in practice in the community there are refunds (especially in small amounts) in the form of goods such as candy and also in the form of infaq or alms. This study aims to determine the mashlahah review of the return of the remaining purchases with goods and the return of the remaining purchases as infaq. This research is a field research with a qualitative type of case study at Surya Ponorogo supermarket with data collection techniques through observation of transaction activities, interviews regarding the practice of returning the remaining purchases that cannot be cashed. Then drawing conclusions using the inductive method, which begins with revealing phenomena that are specific in nature and drawing conclusions using general or general theories of Islamic law. Based on the results of the study, the practice of returning the remaining purchases that could not be cashed in in a condition where the spare change was completely depleted. When viewed from the side of mashlahah, it does not conflict with Islamic sharia. Because this policy is part of muamalah activities that are made to eliminate difficulties for the sake of getting benefit. The policy of returning the remaining purchases by the Surya Ponorogo supermarket has considered the concept of mashlahah and does not conflict with existing texts.
SUPERVISION OF SHARIA COOPERATIVES BASED ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Harmoyo Dwi , Kurniawan M. Arif
Published: November 2022

This research discusses the supervision of sharia cooperative with financial statement basic, the document study of BMT Tumang Financial Statement from 2015 to 2019 Year. The research is sequential exploratory research, it's mean to mix between quantitative research and qualitative research, quantitative method to use financial statement analyze approach next to explained in qualitative descriptive approach. The purposes of the research to assess and describe into criteria (disobedient, less obedient, quite obedient, obedient) of cooperative compliance, financial compliance, and sharia compliance. Cooperative compliance that consists of cooperative principles such as: giving, democratist, justice of profit laverge, resource appreciate, and independence. Financial compliance that consists of financial management such as: capitaly, productive assets, efficiency, liquidity, and growth. Sharia compliance that consists of sharia principle such as: amanah, muamalah, khalifah, 'is, interest free, and uncentralistic economic. The result of the research show that BMT Tumang has obedient to compliance of membering, abedient to compliance of democratic, less obedient to compliance of justice, less obedient to compliance of profit laverge, quite obedient to compliance of resource appreciate, and less obedient to compliance of independence. BMT Tumang has less obedient to compliance of capitaly, obedient to compliance of productive assets, quite obedient to compliance of efficiency, less obedient to compliance of liquidity, less obedient to compliance of growth. BMT Tumang has obedient to compliance of amanah, quite obedient to compliance of muamalah, obedient to compliance of khalifah, less obedient to compliance of 'is, less obedient to compliance of interest free and obedient to compliance of uncentralistic economic. The research results would be better use observation and interview also. The supervision of sharia cooperative with financial statement basic aspected is useful for supervisors of sharia cooperative to compliance assessment.
Equity crowdfunding sharia as Islamic social finance in recovering the economy amid covid-19 pandemic crisis in Indonesia
Authors: Aldinda Friqly
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to elaborate on sharia equity crowdfunding as Islamic social finance that can be offered to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study, it can be said that amid pandemic, sharia-based equity crowdfunding can be an option for businesses or can prevent this outbreak, especially SMEs, to maintain their business by getting assistance in terms of finance or resources because they maintain sharia principles that prioritizing justice and transparency to realize the benefit of people. Because sharia crowdfunding invests in halal products, shares the risk of its investment, and has a character that is free from interest and avoids: 1. Riba, which is an addition given in exchange for usury goods or additional agreed-upon principal debts. 2. Gharar, namely uncertainty in a contract both regarding the quality and quantity of the object of the contract. 3. Maysir, namely every contract that is carried out with unclear goals and inaccurate calculations, speculation, and chancy. 4. Tadlis, which is hiding the record of the object of the contract 5. Dharar, namely actions that cause harm or loss to other parties.
Comparative analysis of financial performance at Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank BCA Syariah during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Jannah Mila Arumil , Sa'diyah Mahmudah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to compare and see the differences in the financial performance of Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank BCA Syariah on the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return In Assets (ROA), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The method used in this study is a comparative research method with quantitative data analysis using the two-average difference test (Independent Sample T-test). The object of the research is Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank BCA Syariah, the data used in this study were obtained from published financial reports published by Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank BCA Syariah in March to December 2020. The results showed that there were significant differences in performance of Bank Syariah Mandiri finance with Bank BCA Syariah for each ratio. In the ratio of Return In Assets (ROA), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Bank Syariah Mandiri's financial performance is better than Bank BCA Syariah. However, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of Bank BCA Syariah is better than Bank Syariah Mandiri.
The influence of Youtube beauty vloggers on Indonesian Muslim consumers purchase intention of halal cosmetic products
Authors: Elvira Mita
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the influence of YouTube beauty vloggers on Indonesian Muslim Consumer’s Purchase Intention of Halal Cosmetic Products. This study uses a data collection method with a questionnaire, with a quantitative approach. The population that is the object of research is muslim women in Tanjungpinang. The study sample numbered 100 respondents using purposive sampling techniques with convenience sampling approach. The criteria of respondents are muslim women aged 17-35 years who are domiciled in Tanjungpinang and use halal cosmetics. The analytical tool used in this study is SPSS 26.  The results of this study show that YouTube beauty vloggers are very influential on purchase intentions with a coefficient of determination of 63.6%. With the YouTube beauty vloggers are able to influence consumer behavior and increase consumer confidence and able to increase purchase intentions on halal cosmetic products. It can be concluded that YouTube beauty vloggers have a positive and significant effect on purchase intentions.
Tinjauan Pola Bentuk Pada Ruang Okupasi Di Klinik Tumbuh Kembang My Super Kidz
Authors: Adli Raedi Nur
Published: November 2022

Occupational therapy is one type of therapy that is specifically applied to someone who has special health problems, so that they can return to normal activities. Occupational therapy is one of the effective methods for children to be able to find out what learning methods are suitable for them. With occupational therapy, parents have hope that their children can carry out daily activities independently. This method usually involves the game and the surrounding facilities as a tool. One thing to note is the selection of shape patterns. The pattern of forms applied to the therapy room has a role in the child's therapy process. These patterns can be in the form of games, furniture facilities or treatment of floors or walls. The purpose of this study was to find out the concept of the shape pattern applied to the occupational therapy room at the my super kidz child development clinic and its benefits for children.
Desain Poster Promosi Jaket Wild
Authors: Alwan Mohamad , Persada Satria Indra Praja
Published: November 2022

Clothing that is used ereyday lif ca display various function and presentation. Even though one of them is the from of communication in the clothes used can be a means to convey nonverbal messages or convey information without using words. One part of delivering this information is the use of jacket for daily activities and one of them is the Wild Jacket. The purpose the promotional design is to describe the unknown Wild jacket because the conditions on the internet are not focuse and are not specifically discussed on the Wild brand. Meanwhile, what the author describe is that there is a promotion regarding the Wild jacket by having digital design work to provide interesting information on the poster. However, there are still many, especially among cimbers who do not know the creation of the Wild jacket. So from the design, the work of Wild jacket is produced by designing digital poster media to promote or advertise the work of the brand jacket, so that later the work of Wild jacket is better known to the public, especially among cimbing children.
Analisa Sistematis Manajemen Pengetahuan Digital Aplikasi Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan di Universitas
Authors: Sediyono Eko , Hasibuan Zainal Arifin , Setyawan Iwan , Purnama Harahap Eka , Darmawan Arif
Published: November 2022

Melalui kajian literatur yang menyeluruh, analisis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran luas tentang kajian penggunaan AI di universitas. Temuan deskriptif mengungkapkan bahwa ilmu komputer dan mata pelajaran STEM merupakan mayoritas topik yang tercakup dalam publikasi Artificial Intelligence in Learning (AIL) dan bahwa penelitian empiris paling sering menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Temuan gabungan menunjukkan empat aplikasi untuk AIL dalam layanan kelembagaan dan administrasi dan layanan kontribusi akademik: 1. Metode artikel ini berdasarkan model pembelajaran, algoritma, dan jaringan saraf, yang dapat membuat keputusan tentang jalur pembelajaran individu dan konten siswa, memberikan pijakan kognitif, dan memberikan dukungan kepada siswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam dialog. Masalah penggunaan AIL di universitas dilarang karena persyaratan untuk meningkatkan pendekatan etis dan pedagogis, serta hambatan dan risiko AIL, hubungannya yang rapuh dengan sudut pandang pedagogis teoritis, dan faktor lainnya. Tujuan analisis sistematis adalah untuk memberikan solusi untuk masalah tertentu berdasarkan pendekatan pencarian yang eksplisit, sistematis, dan dapat direproduksi dan kriteria inklusi atau eksklusi yang menentukan penelitian mana yang termasuk pengkodean dan ekstraksi data berikut dari penelitian yang relevan, hasilnya diringkas dan setiap kesenjangan atau inkonsistensi dengan aplikasi nyata disorot. Menjelaskan dampak sifat kognitif dan non-kognitif siswa dalam memprediksi kinerja akademik untuk mahasiswa teknik. Untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi, mereka menggunakan faktor non-kognitif seperti mengatur waktu, kepribadian, identitas, kepemimpinan, dan dukungan masyarakat, berbeda dengan banyak studi lain.
Museo de Parque Luro. Representaciones históricas, políticas públicas y narrativas en La Pampa
Authors: Di Liscia María Silvia , Baudaux Claudia
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se analiza el Museo del Castillo de Parque Luro (La Pampa). Se observan las representaciones históricas referidas a las diferentes comunidades y las narrativas sobre el pasado. Este estudio permite avanzar en la comprensión de las exhibiciones de objetos e imágenes en una Provincia argentina donde, a través de la conformación de una institución pública estatal, se reafirman relatos museales tradicionales en relación al mundo occidental y las sociedades originarias.
Los laboratorios químicos municipales: establecimientos y elites científicas para el control de la higiene alimentaria en Chile, 1892-1924
Authors: Correa-Gómez María José
Published: November 2022

El artículo estudia los laboratorios químicos municipales creados en Chile entre 1892 y 1924 como parte de una política sanitaria temprana asociada a la circulación de alimentos seguros. Explora la conformación del problema alimentario como un asunto de carácter científico, que se gestionó a nivel estatal bajo dirección municipal. Junto con situar esta política como parte de un cambio internacional en el manejo de los alimentos, estudia desde una escala local su anclaje nacional en las ciudades principales de Chile. Propone como hipótesis que estos establecimientos no solo ayudaron a identificar los riesgos de los alimentos en un periodo de industrialización temprana, sino también colaboraron en la conformación del sistema sanitario nacional a través del desarrollo de una red de laboratorios y de la modelación de nuevas elites científicas y burocráticas.
“La más eficaz, la más rápida y también la más económica”. La colonia escolar de vacaciones como proyecto estatal modelo para el desarrollo rural en Colombia durante la República Liberal
Authors: Pohl-Valero Stefan , Alban Maldonado Sebastián
Published: November 2022

En este artículo analizamos en detalle la concepción y funcionamiento cotidiano del Programa de Colonias Escolares de Vacaciones en Colombia. Se trató de un proyecto estatal iniciado en 1937 durante la llamada República Liberal (1930-1946) y que, por lo general, ha sido analizado como un ejemplo de medicalización de la educación escolar. Acá, proponemos un enfoque diferente que apunta a enmarcar este proyecto en un proceso más amplio de desarrollo rural e intervención alimentaria. Mostramos que este proyecto tuvo como pretensión transformar una serie de prácticas comunales de agricultura, alimentación y salud de los jóvenes campesinos destinadas a elevar su nivel de vida, fomentar un espíritu cooperativista de producción y dinamizar la economía del país. A la vez, un análisis de su accionar cotidiano nos muestra las contingencias y la naturaleza fracturada del funcionamiento del Estado y de sus relaciones con expertos para estructurar estrategias de intervención social. Con esto, queremos aportar a la literatura que recientemente se ha preguntado por la conformación de los “Estados desarrollistas” en América Latina y sus conexiones e influencias en los proyectos internacionales de desarrollo del llamado Norte Global.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KLASIFIKASI MATERI DAN PERUBAHANNYA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS VII C SMP NEGERI 1 JALANCAGAK
Authors: Romayati Ema
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Klasifikasi Materi dan Perubahannya melalui penerapan model Discovery Learning di kelas VII C SMP Negeri 1 Jalancagak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 32 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 3 pertemuan, dimana pada dua pertemuan awal merupakan pembelajaran secara utuh, sedangkan pada pertemuan ke 3 adalah tes formatif. Hasil tes formatif pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 72,19 dengan siswa yang tuntas KKM berjumlah 16 orang (50%) dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 84,22 dengan siswa yang tuntas KKM berjumlah 29 orang (90,63%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 16,03%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui penerapan model Discovery Learning terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Klasifikasi Materi dan Perubahannya di kelas VII C SMP Negeri 1 Jalancagak semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
Entre a estruturação do pacto federativo e a crise do poder constituinte
Authors: Silva João Guilherme Carvalho
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo propõe-se a traçar uma análise reflexiva a respeito das bases teóricas do federalismo, utilizando-se, para isso, da discussão habermasiana em relação a crise do poder constituinte nas modernas democracias globais. Serão analisados, nesse sentido, os pressupostos teóricos que ensejaram a formação da noção contemporânea de pacto federativo, assim como os aspectos complexificadores advindos desse processo formativo. Em seguida, tece-se uma discussão sobre as causas da crise do poder constitucional e de como ela acaba por refletir no diapasão entre o pacto federativo simbólico e o federalismo propriamente dito, reproduzindo uma espécie de “casca institucional sem substância cívica”. Além disso, procura-se demonstrar o impacto decisivo desse federalismo simbólico sobre o modelo de tripartição dos poderes constituídos, notadamente no que se refere ao aprofundamento da permeabilidade de competências e o consequente diálogo constitucional, característica basilar do Estado autorizante (Ermächtigungsgesetz). Como conclusão, apresenta-se a noção plural de poder constituinte de Jürgen Habermas, tendo como pano de fundo o modelo da nova carta constitucional timorense e o seu recente arquétipo supranacional. Para esse propósito, buscou-se traçar uma análise do processo de esfera pública e de como esse conceito serviu de paradigma para a formação das principais propostas doutrinárias de legitimação constitucional, alcançando a sua máxima influência com a teoria da legitimidade constituinte plural defendida por Habermas.
Analisis Kepatuhan Pajak pada Pelaku UMKM Ditinjau dari Sistem dan Pelayanan Pajak
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI Indonesia, Hanafi Qori Hikmah Nur , Firman Muhammad Asmeldi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI Indonesia, Maulidha Erina ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the knowledge and understanding in the application of the taxation system as well as the tax services provided by tax officers or the tax authorities to see the compliance of MSME taxpayers in Banyumas Regency. Observations were made based on qualitative descriptive interpretive methods with sampling techniques through interviews and questionnaires to 11 MSME actors interviewed in Banyumas Regency, using purposive sampling analysis tool. The results showed that knowledge and understanding of taxes had been widely known by the research objects of MSMEs in Banyumas Regency. So that respondents can accept well the tax system that is applied, in order to assist taxpayers in calculating and reporting the tax payable. However, there are still negative opinions according to taxpayers in the services provided by officers that are not in accordance with the taxpayers' expectations.
Development of pupil divided optics with magnification correction for high NA oblique imaging
Authors: Arima Eiji , Urano Yuta , Honda Toshifumi , Matsumoto Shunichi
Published: November 2022

For manufacturing semiconductor devices and hard disks, a high sensitivity and high throughput inspection system is required to detect defects on the surface of semiconductor wafers or disk substrates. Dark-field optical microscopy with high numerical-aperture detectors in oblique directions is often used to detect weak and anisotropic scattered light from small defects. With conventional high numerical aperture (NA) optics, it is difficult to image the wide field from an oblique direction because of its short depth of focus (DOF). Here, we propose a new optics called “pupil divided optics with magnification correction.” In this optics, a low NA cylindrical lens array is placed on the pupil plane of the high NA objective lens to extend DOF. In this paper, we describe the theory and configuration of the proposed optics. Our simulation and experimental results show the capability for oblique imaging with a wide field.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis kompleks izolatlarında kültüre dayalı ve moleküler yöntemlerle ilaç duyarlılığının belirlenmesi
Authors: PİR Halil , YARDIMCI Hakan
Published: November 2022

Tüberküloz, tüm dünyada hala insan sağlığına en ciddi tehditlerden biridir. İlaç direncinin günden güne artması da bu durumun başlıca nedenlerindendir. İlaca dirençli Tüberküloz olgularının hızlı saptanması, dirençli suşların bulaşını önlemek ve etkili tedavi rejimine başlanması açısından önemlidir. Mycobacterium tuberculosis kompleks türleri arasında birbiri ile çok yakın ilişki bulunan ve insan tüberkülozuna sebep olan türler arasında Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis ve Mycobacterium africanum yer almaktadır. M.tuberculosis’in aksine, M.bovis başta sığırlar olmak üzere çok geniş memeli hayvan yelpazesini etkileyebilir ve bu yüzden M.bovis zoonotik özelliğe sahiptir. Bu nedenle hastalıkla mücadelede ve antibiyotik direnç oluşum mekanizmalarını anlamada konuya tek sağlık penceresinden bakmak büyük önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan bu derlemede Mycobacterium tuberculosis kompleks izolatlarında ilaç duyarlılıklarının belirleme yöntemleri ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir.
Salmonella spp. tespiti için ilmiğe dayalı izotermal amplifikasyon (LAMP) ile kombine üç boyutlu (3B) yazıcıda mikroakışkan çip imalatı
Authors: ERYILDIZ Meltem , BİLGİC Vildan , EKİCİ Seda , YIĞIN Akin , DEMİRCİ Mehmet
Published: November 2022

Gıda ve çevresel kaynaklarda Salmonella'nın hızlı, güvenilir ve hassas tespiti, halk sağlığını korumak için çok önemlidir. LAMP yöntemi özel cihazlara ve deneyimli personele ihtiyaç duymaksızın uygulanabilecek bir yöntem olduğu için son yıllarda sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. LAMP’ın, mikroakışkan cihazlarla kombine edilmesi sınırlı kaynakların olduğu durumlarda, hızlı tanı testleri için bir alternatifdir. Salmonella spp. tespiti için, üç boyutlu yazıcıda biyouyumlu PLA filament kullanılarak mikroakışkan çip oluşturularak, ilmiğe dayalı izotermal amplifikasyon yöntemi ile kombine edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mikroakışkan çipler CATIA V5 programı kullanılarak tasarlandı (Çip boyutları 15x12.5x2.4 mm, kanal çapı 850 µm) ve PLA filament kullanılarak 3B yazıcıda üretildi. Salmonella spesifik LAMP reaksiyonları için InvA geni seçildi. Mikroakışkan çipler için kuru ısı bloğu kullanıldı ve LAMP protokolü 65℃’da 30 dak.’ydı. Testin duyarlılık, özgüllük, PPD ve NPD ölçümleri gerçekleştirildi.

Kültür yöntemi ile Salmonella pozitif saptanan 25 pozitif numune arasında, mikrosantrifüj tüpünde uygulanan LAMP reaksiyonu ile sadece bir numunede yalancı negatif sonuc saptanmışken, mikroakışkan çip üstünde uygulanan LAMP reaksiyonunda ise iki numune yalancı negatif olarak tespit edildi.

Sonuç olarak; verilerimiz LAMP reaksiyonları ile mikroakışkan çip teknolojisinin birleştirilebileceğini, üç boyutlu yazıcıların bu mikroakışkan çiplerin üretimi sırasında kullanılabileceğini bize göstermiştir.
Egy modern számítógépes hadijáték alkalmazása a kisalegység-parancsnokok kompetenciáinak fejlesztésére
Authors: Czipó Dávid , Fa Árpád
Published: November 2022

A cikk szerzői 2020 szeptembere és 2021 márciusa között Koszovóban láttak el külszolgálatot. A misszió során a kijelölt kiképzési időben törekedtek arra, hogy parancsnoki fejlesztő foglalkozásokat tervezzenek. Az előadások tárgya a parancsnoki munka és a küldetésközpontú vezetés voltak, valamint gyakorlati feladatként a kiképzendő állomány részt vett egy harcászati döntéshozatali játékban. Ez utóbbi végrehajtására egy kereskedelmi forgalomból beszerzett, harcászati tematikájú számítógépes játékot (tactical wargame) alkalmaztak, a Combat Mission Black Sea-t. Ebben a cikkben ennek a foglalkozásnak az előkészítésével és végrehajtásával kapcsolatos tapasztalatokat osztják meg.
ТРЕВЕЛ-БЛОГІНГ ЯК СУЧАСНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ: ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Зарічняк Андрій , Шиманська Уляна
Published: November 2022

Сучасним інформаційним феноменом та важливим інструментом комунікації є блогінг. Блогосфера стала новим простором, котрий створює можливості для будь-якої людини перетворити свої знання і дії в інформаційний продукт. Значну нішу в соціальних медіа займають блоги про подорожі. При цьому тревел-блоги як сегмент медіа тільки починають ставати об’єктом наукового осмислення, що обумовлює актуальність теми дослідження. У статті проаналізовано поняття блогу та особливості сучасного тревел-блогінгу. Авторами запропоновано узагальнений підхід до класифікації тревел-блогів.
PREVALENCE OF STRABISMUS IN CHILDREN ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KASHMIR
Authors: Zahoor Haziqa , Kouser Aisha
Published: November 2022

Background: Strabismus is an ocular condition wherein the visual axis of two eyes do not meet at an
object of regard, with esotropia being the most common pattern of strabismus. Aim: To nd the
prevalence of strabismus in children between 5-20 years of age attending the OPD of Department of Ophthalmology,
Government Medical College, Srinagar. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study wherein 3000 patients between the age
group of 5-20 years attending the OPD of a tertiary care centre from august 2019 to august 2021 were taken into consideration.
Proper birth history and family history was taken from these patients. Proper ophthalmological examination was done which
included uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Ocular misalignment was diagnosed by cover
uncover test and angle of deviation was measured by prism bar test. Results: Out of 3000 patients, only 60 patients were found
to have strabismus with overall prevalence of strabismus in our study being 2%. In our study, 66.7% cases were girls and 33.3%
cases were boys. Esotropia was most prevalent form of strabismus accounting for 60% of cases followed by exotropia
accounting for 40% cases Conclusion: Our study indicated the prevalence of strabismus as 2%. Proper screening, early
detection and adequate management of ocular misalignment can help in reducing the burden of strabismus in the population
COVID-19 AND BREATHING EXERCISE: EFFECT ON SPO2 LEVELS
Authors: Koundal Vishal
Published: November 2022

Background and aim: Breathing can help restore diaphragm function and increase lung capacity. In this
study, we observed the effect of beathing exercise on Severity on covid-19 infection. Methods: A
retrospective study of 20 COVID patients admitted at MSH, Palakwah, Una was conducted. Co-operative patients who were
hemodynamically stable, and SpO2 90 to ≤93% on presentation, were included. All the patients were asked to perform
breathing exercise everyday twice for 30 mins. Results: In this study, 10% in <41-year age group, 75% in 41-60 age group, and
15% aged above 60 years. 65% were males and 35% female. Obesity was the most common comorbidity (40%) followed by
hypertension (35%). Mean duration of stay was 7.28±7.60 days. Face mask to 45% patients, Nasal prongs to 40% and NRBM to
15% patients. Conclusion: Breathing exercises improve SpO2 levels in Mild COVID-19 patients.
Source-Degenerated Schmitt-Trigger-Based High-Performance Digital Logic for Flexible Organic Thin-Film Transistor Technologies
Authors: Seifaei Masoud , schillinger Daniel , Malurpatna Prabhu Pratiksha , mohammadi kharkeshi mohsen , Zschieschang Ute , cuignet xavier , Klauk Hagen , Manoli Yiannos
Published: November 2022

A source-degenerated Schmitt-trigger logic is proposed. Based on this architecture, basic logic-gate architectures, ring oscillators, and edge-sensitive D-type flip-flops were fabricated using low-voltage p-channel organic thin-film transistors and integrated thin-film carbon resistors on flexible polymeric substrates. Mathematical analysis of this logic architecture indicates improved stability against charge-carrier-mobility degradation. A small-signal gain of 83 dB and a noise margin of 92 % of half the supply voltage have been measured. Owing to the intrinsic positive-feedback loop of the source-degenerated Schmitt-trigger logic, the design of the D-flip-flop enables a substantially smaller footprint and a considerably lower energy dissipation compared to previously reported unipolar organic-TFT-based D-flip-flop architectures. 
JargonFM: A Framework with Multiple Interpretation Modes for Jargon Understanding in Online Communities
Authors: Guan Zhengqing , Zhang Peng , Liu Baoxin , Gu Hansu , lu Tun , Gu Ning
Published: November 2022

Jargon words are commonly used in the communication of online communities. These words are characterized by special and implicit meanings that can only be comprehended by a small group of users, which brings challenges to community regulation and user engagement. For this problem, we present JargonFM, a framework with multiple interpretation modes for jargon understanding in online communities. JargonFM is designed based on the scientific explanation framework and supports three interpretation modes: jargon category prediction based on a Jargon Classifier, similar word identification based on a Jargon Synonym Selector, and representative text selection based on an Example Sentence Selector. We also implemented a jargon interpreter to demonstrate the usage and usefulness of our interpretation framework. Automatic and human evaluations suggest that JargonFM can explain jargon words more accurately and more efficiently than the existing interpretation methods, leading to its wide acceptance among the evaluation participants.