bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovations in education in times of war: research and evaluation of results
Authors: Zhyhora Iryna , Vdovenko Viktoriia , Baraniuk Iryna , Kotelianets Natalka , Nikitina Olena
Published: June 2024

Implementation of the educational process during the war is a challenge for modern educational institutions, but despite the unfavourable situation, educational institutions are implementing important innovative solutions for the development of education in general. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate innovations in education in times of war through the prism of a survey and evaluation of the results. The participants of this study are 265 students and teachers from different parts of Ukraine. The search for respondents was carried out both on a targeted basis and using the snowball sampling method. The results of the study demonstrated the diversity of means of developing education in war conditions: the use of video conferencing platforms, mobile applications, communication platforms, learning management systems, virtual and simulation technologies. The most important is the use of learning management systems and platforms for conducting classes. The high scores of respondents demonstrate the importance of innovation in education during wartime. The conclusions emphasise that these innovations ensure the continuity of the learning process and provide access to knowledge in any crisis situation.
Implementation of innovative technologies in out-of-school education: opportunities and prospects
Authors: Bykovska Olena , Bykovskyi Timur , Bykovskyi Yaroslav , Klivadenko Nataliia , Shevchenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

In the context of globalisation trends and the overall digitalisation of the education system, out-of-school education is becoming an important tool in the development of learning environments. The purpose of this paper is to describe the main innovative tools in out-of-school education, based on the analysis of key challenges and opportunities. The study is based on a qualitative analysis of pedagogical literature and individual legal documents. Content analysis of literature and comparative analysis became important methods in this study. The data collection was formed only on the basis of modern literature in the range of 2012-2024. The obtained results highlighted various innovative solutions used in extracurricular education and described the basis of the possibility of their effective implementation. Special attention is paid to the difficulties of their implementation. Given the challenges and opportunities for the successful implementation of innovations, the main mechanisms for the effective implementation of innovative technologies in out-of-school education institutions are developed. The conclusions note that the current challenges are the lack of material and technical resources for the active use of out-of-school education opportunities. In addition, the availability of appropriate professional training for teachers is also important. Thus, this study has demonstrated the importance of out-of-school education based on innovative technologies.
Fracturas que nos marcan. Las desigualdades en la educación en Ecuador
Authors: Larrea Maldonado Ana María
Published: July 2024

Historias cargadas de sueños y esperanzas, pero también de angustia y frustración son el sustrato del libro. Ana María Larrea reúne las voces de diferentes actores del entorno educativo: estudiantes, docentes y directivos, para mostrar la relación entre violencia y desigualdad y cómo esta produce la exclusión social. La novedad de su aporte se basa en la aplicación del enfoque de las capacidades, propuesto por Amartya Sen, al campo de la educación en Ecuador. Además, revisa las políticas educativas en el país desde 1980 y hasta 2017, a fin de contextualizar el ambiente social en el que se desenvuelve el estudiantado y los principales rasgos del entorno escolar. Todo ello hace de Fracturas que nos marcan… una reflexión original sobre el funcionamiento de las unidades educativas ecuatorianas durante el período 2007-2017. Ana María Larrea busca motivar tanto a los actores directos del ámbito educativo como a quienes diseñan las políticas públicas del sector, con una exhortación académica y social: situar la igualdad en el centro del debate sobre la educación.
El sistema de numeración maya en hermeneusis comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: July 2024

Se analiza el sistema de numeración maya en hermeneusis comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica, un transmétodo decolonial planetario-complejo. Para ello, recobramos el patrimonio matemático desde el histórico, su cultura, religión, misticismo. Desmitificando el encubrimiento de tan valiosos aportes matemáticos, considerados con el nivel más alto de abstracción. La hermeneusis ecosófica y diatópica del sistema numérico maya va a concordar topoi al estilo Heracliano de alto nivel como: abstracción concreción; cotidianidad-matemática, matemática-cultura; entre otros. En los momentos: analítico-empírico, propositivo del transmétodo llegamos a mostrar la excelsitud maya. En las conclusiones inconclusas vemos que en el sistema maya es posicional con alta valía mística; el cero maya un elemento de esencial valor que indica la llenura y no la carencia con diversas representaciones. Ejemplos de conversiones sistemas maya y posicional ilustran la pesquisa. Mostramos la ejemplar ciudadanía planetaria encubierta de los mayas y su aporte.
Epistemicidio y resistencia
Authors: Martinez Perez Kevin Ignacio , Ipuana Hipuana Luarys Adriana
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo presentado a partir de los resultados de una investigación etnográfica, se hace un abordaje de las repercusiones socioculturales experimentadas por los miembros del Resguardo Indígena Wayuu Nuevo Espinal en Barrancas la Guajira (Colombia), en el contexto del desplazamiento forzado generado por la expansión de la actividad minera del complejo minero Cerrejón en 1993, así como por la presencia de grupos armados al margen de la ley.  Esta situación condujo a que esta población indígena se mantuviera por mucho tiempo en un estado de desterritorialización que contribuyó al debilitamiento de su cosmovisión, especialmente en aspectos relacionados con la espiritualidad, el territorio y las prácticas de subsistencia, desencadenando un proceso de epistemicidio físico y exterminio étnico. Los procesos de lucha y resistencia por parte de los miembros de esta comunidad wayuu son fundamentales para comprender su existencia física y cultural al día de hoy, a pesar de los procesos de desterritorialización. Esta resistencia dio su mayor resultado cuando se logró la consolidación de su territorio como Resguardo de especial protección por parte del estado en el año 2017. Sin embargo, la lucha de esta comunidad continúa de manera constante y parece no tener un fin cercano, ya que las problemáticas que aún los afectan ejercen un alto impacto en su pervivencia tanto social como cultural.
Panos quentes queimam quem denuncia
Authors: Lisboa Natália , Pereira Flávia
Published: June 2024

Parte-se do problema de como enfrentar a colonialidade de gênero manifestada nas violências contra as mulheres na universidade, mediante três questões baseadas em marcos teóricos do feminismo decolonial: de onde viemos? - buscando reconhecer o nosso lugar social e epistêmico; onde nos encontramos? - tratando das possibilidades do feminismo decolonial enquanto teoria-práxis, representado por projetos de enfrentamento à violência de gênero na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, a exemplo da Pró-Reitoria de Assuntos Comunitários Estudantis (Prace) e Ouvidoria Feminina; e para onde vamos? - reconhecendo os limites e desafios da prática cotidiana, sem se desviar da autocrítica necessária pautada no feminismo decolonial. Para alcançar esses objetivos, é utilizado o conceito de universidade pública de forma ampla, abarcando o quadripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão-assistência estudantil e as atividades administrativas realizadas pelas/os estudantes e servidoras/es, reconhecendo o seu papel plural de transformação social, a partir da superação das violências epistêmicas, estruturais e institucionais.
Agricultura biológica em portugal: caso de estudo da beira interior
Authors: Pereira Baía Amândio , Saraiva Helena Isabel Barroso , Fonseca Ana Maria Martins da
Published: July 2024

Na Europa, assim como em Portugal, e em especial na Região da Beira Interior, a agricultura biológica tem manifestado um elevado crescimento, evidenciado pelo aumento das áreas cultivadas, pelo número de explorações que a praticam, pela criação de associações e ainda pela crescente procura deste tipo de produtos por parte do consumidor. Todavia, são muitos os obstáculos com que se debatem os agricultores biológicos da Beira Interior: em especial a comercialização e distribuição dos produtos certificados. Trata- se de um pilar desta atividade que se mantém a um nível bastante incipiente nesta região, dado os produtos biológicos estarem confinados a um mercado muito restrito, sendo vendidos, na sua maior parte, pelos produtores, diretamente nas suas explorações. Para colmatar esta situação, propomos a criação da BioGuarda – Cooperativa de produtos biológicos, com o intuito de promover o desenvolvimento das atividades de produção, transformação e comercialização dos produtos biológicos dos seus associados. A criação da Cooperativa BioGuarda promoverá ainda a criação de oportunidades de emprego, ajudará no desenvolvimento rural integrado, utilizando o modo de produção biológico como elemento-âncora na diminuição da desertificação e contribuirá para o crescimento da economia e da coesão social desta Região do interior.
Percursos curriculares para uma escola inclusiva: da retórica à prática da inclusão
Authors: Reis-Jorge José , Ferreira Marco
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivos discutir os princípios fundamentais orientadores da organização e da gestão curricular como resposta da escola à diversidade dos seus alunos e sustentar a ideia de que nem todos os modelos de currículo ditos abertos são compatíveis com uma prática educativa promotora de verdadeira igualdade de oportunidades e de sucesso educativo, face à heterogeneidade que caracteriza a população escolar. Com base num quadro teórico integrador de duas perspetivas curriculares concorrentes – currículos fechados e currículos abertos - são discutidos os conceitos de flexibilidade, diferenciação e adequação curricular, à luz das práticas educativas que lhe estão associadas e das abordagens curriculares mais propícias à operacionalização de tais conceitos. Esta reflexão, bem como a análise dos principais constrangimentos à concretização de aprendizagens significativas no seio dos modelos curriculares dominantes, permitem justificar o argumento de que as práticas de diferenciação, flexibilidade e adequação curriculares têm maiores possibilidades de se tornarem motores de aprendizagens verdadeiramente significativas em modelos curriculares abertos de inspiração construtivista, que se afastem radicalmente das metáforas predominantes nas retóricas tradicionalistas e progressistas para caracterizar a escola, o ensino e a aprendizagem.
Law and order in the light of national security issues
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Свинин Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье обращается внимание на догматизм и ограниченность восприятия правопорядка как результата реализации законности. Широкая трактовка правового порядка предполагает обращение к интегративной характеристике правового регулирования в целом. В этой связи обеспечение национальной безопасности имеет важное методологическое значение для понимания существенных сторон правового порядка. Анализируется дву- сторонний характер взаимодействия национальной безопасности и право- порядка, предполагающий, с одной стороны, существенную зависимость на- циональной безопасности от качественного состояния правопорядка в виде технико-юридического уровня развития норм права и практики их применения, а с другой – рассмотрение национальной безопасности как комплексной характеристики действия права и состояния правопорядка. Закрепление в стратегии национальной безопасности системы базовых ценностей определяет важнейшие ориентиры развития и укрепления правопорядка, который выступает как нормативная система охраны и обеспечения ведущих правовых ценностей.

The article draws attention to dogmatism and limited perception of the rule of law as a legality implementation result. A broad interpretation of law and order implies an appeal to the integrative characteristic of legal regulation as a whole. In this regard, ensuring national security is of great methodological importance for understanding essential aspects of the legal order. The authors analyze a bilateral interaction between national security and law and order that implies, on the one hand, a significant dependence of national security on the qualitative state of law and order in the form of a technical and legal level of development of legal norms and practice of their application, and, on the other hand, consideration of national security as a complex characteristic of the law operation and the state of law and order. The consolidation of a system of basic values in the national security strategy defines crucial value orientations for the development and strengthening of the rule of law, which acts as a normative system for the protection and provision of leading legal values.
Countering manipulation of public consciousness and dissemination of fake information on the Internet
Authors: Крюкова О.Ю. , Федорова А.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей противодействия манипулированию общественным сознанием и распространению недостоверных сведений в сети Интернет на примере отечественного опыта. Анализируются такие понятия, как «манипуляция» и «фейковая информация». Исследуются вопросы правового регулирования в сфере противодействия манипулированию общественным сознанием в Российской Федерации. Авторы анализируют проблему распространения недостоверной информации в современной России, определяют основные направления государственной политики в рамках ее преодоления.

The article considers the specifics of countering manipulation of public consciousness and dissemination of false information on the Internet on the example of domestic experience. Concepts, such as “manipulation” and “fake information” are analyzed. The article studies issues of legal regulation in the field of countering manipulation of public consciousness in the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the problem of spreading false information in modern Russia and identify key directions of state policy.
Aspects of the interrogation preparatory stage of convicts who have committed fraud from the territory of correctional institutions
Authors: Остапенко В.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье на основании анализа результатов материалов уголовных дел, анкетирования сотрудников органов предварительного расследования и криминалистических исследований рассмотрены и выделены наиболее проблемные аспекты подготовительного этапа допроса осужденных, совершивших мошенничество. Изучены возможности использования отдельных подготовительных средств допроса осужденных, направленных на установление трудновыявляемых обстоятельств совершенного мошенничества. Сформулированы особенности их применения, приведены примеры осуществления в конкретных следственных ситуациях и даны общие рекомендации по повышению эффективности допроса при расследовании данной категории мошенничеств.

Based on the analysis of the results of criminal case materials, questionnaires of employees of preliminary investigation bodies and forensic research, the most problematic aspects of the preparatory stage of interrogation of convicted fraud offenders are considered and highlighted in the article. The possibilities of using certain preparatory means of interrogation of convicts aimed at establishing poorly revealed circumstances of the committed fraud are studied. The features of their application are formulated, examples of implementation in specific investigative situations are given, and general recommendations to boost interrogation effectiveness in the investigation of this category of fraud are presented.
On the issue of changing the type of correctional institution in relation to convicts serving sentences in a high-security correctional facility
Authors: Саркисян Л.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема изменения вида исправительного учреждения в отношении осужденных за особо тяжкие преступления, отбывающих наказание в исправительной колонии (далее – ИК) строгого режима. В статье проведен анализ изменений в УИК РФ, а также предлагаются пути совершенствования уже существующих норм в этой области для обеспечения эффективного исправления и ресоциализации осужденных. Анализируются проблемы применения норм, регулирующих перевод из исправительной колонии строгого режима в колонию-поселение. Также приведены статистических данные ФСИН России для анализа применения института изменения вида исправительного учреждения. В статье предлагается в п. «г» ч. 2 ст. 78 УИК РФ добавить обязательное условие в виде нахождения в облегченных условиях содержания для применения перевода в колонию-поселение в отношении осужденных, отбывающих наказание в ИК строгого режима. Это позволит соблюсти принцип последовательности и постепенности применения поощрительных мер в отношении осужденных за особо тяжкие преступления. Особое внимание уделяется анализу норм уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного права. Актуальность темы обусловлена важностью изменения вида исправительного учреждения как средства ресоциализации осужденных. Представляется, что данные изменения будут способствовать повышению эффективности исполнения наказаний.

The article deals with the problem of changing the type of correctional institution in relation to those convicted of particularly serious crimes serving sentences in a correctional facility of a strict regime. The article analyzes changes in the penal system and also proposes ways to improve existing norms in this area to ensure effective correction and re-socialization of convicts. Problems of applying norms regulating the transfer from a high-security correctional facility to a panel settlement are analyzed. Statistical data of the Federal Penitentiary Service are also provided in the analysis of the application of the institution of changing the type of correctional institution. The article proposes to add in paragraph “d” of Part 2 of Article 78 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation a mandatory condition, such as being in light conditions of detention, for the transfer of a convict from a strict regime correction facility to a penal settlement. This will allow observing the principle of consistency and gradual application of incentive measures against those convicted of particularly serious crimes. Special attention is paid to the analysis of norms of criminal and penal law. The relevance of the topic is caused by the importance of changing the type of correctional institution as a means of resocialization of convicts. It seems that these changes will contribute to improving effectiveness of the execution of sentences.
Veterinary and sanitary examination at penitentiary facilities
Authors: Корепина А.В.
Published: July 2024

В условиях проводимой в отношении Российской Федерации санкционной политики вопросы качества продукции приобретают особое значение. Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности, от которой зависит здоровье нации, выступает важной стратегической задачей социально- экономического развития общества. Одним из инструментов, направленных на защиту жизни и здоровья служащих уголовно-исполнительной системы, подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных, содержащихся в ее учреждениях, а также иных лиц, находящихся на территориях пенитенциарных учреждений, является ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза. Научное обоснование правовой природы ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы, ее места в системе государственного управления, а также роли в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности на объектах уголовно-исполнительной системы является целью настоящей статьи.

In the context of the sanctions policy being pursued against the Russian Federation, product quality issues are of particular importance. Ensuring food security, which the health of the nation depends on, is an important strategic task for the socio-economic development of society. Veterinary and sanitary expertise is one of the tools aimed at protecting the life and health of employees of the penal system, suspected, accused and convicted persons held in its institutions, as well as other persons located on their territories. Scientific substantiation of the legal nature of veterinary and sanitary expertise, its place in the system of public administration, as well as its importance in ensuring food security at penitentiary facilities, is the purpose of this article.
Política do Império do Brasil para a República Oriental na Primeira Metade do XIX
Authors: Aubert Pedro Gustavo
Published: June 2024

As nacionalidades sul-americanas não estavam dadas de antemão. A República Oriental do Uruguai foi criada em território disputado pelo Império do Brasil e as Províncias Unidas do Rio da Prata mediante intervenção inglesa em 1828. Contraindo o compromisso de defender a independência da nova unidade nacional sul-americana, o Império do Brasil, ao longo da primeira metade do XIX, teve três políticas distintas para com a referida República: neutralidade, intervenção e tutela, mediante a imposição de tratados altamente desvantajosos, utilizando-se da ameaça militar. Tal processo envolveu uma complexa articulação conduzida pela diplomacia imperial. Aqui, valemo-nos de diversas fontes, tais como os relatórios ministeriais, os pareceres da Seção dos Negócios Estrangeiros do Conselho de Estado e a correspondência diplomática e pessoal do Ministro Paulino Soares de Souza.
Diplomacias nas Américas
Authors: Passetti Gabriel , Arenas Deleón Nicolás
Published: June 2024

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PARADIGM SHIFT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY OF SECONDARY LEVEL: FROM CONVENTIONAL TO MODERN
Authors: Sahoo Suruchi , Mallik Partha Sarathi , Sahu Dipanjali
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the English language paradigm shift from conventional to modern in terms of curricular focus, methodology, evaluation practice, and teachers' and learners’ behavior. Based upon the existing literature, critical analysis has been done to explore how changes in pedagogical context happened from a traditional structured approach to a post-modern perspective. These changes are reflected in the present days teaching of learning ecology in secondary school. It was found that there is a paradigm shift in English pedagogy from teacher centrism, structuralism, behaviorism to a learner-centered, post-modern and constructive approach. This transition in English language pedagogy results from a revolutionary process of change in society and the academic world. Academicians and practitioners will benefit from this thematic paper.
 

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A PASSIONATE QUEST FOR RELIGIOUS FULFILMENT: THE STUDY OF CHRISTOPHER OKIGBO’S LABYRINTHS
Authors: Akinwande Bankole Idowu , Ajayi Funmilayo Temitope , Igbafe Kate Rashida , Olofinsao Olukemi Morenike
Published: June 2024

The study explores the passionate quest for religious fulfillment in Okigbo’s Labyrinths. It involves a close reading of the poems contained in Labyrinths. Close textual analysis is employed to dissect the poems in Labyrinths, focusing on religious symbols, metaphors, and allusions that contribute to the portrayal of the quest for religious fulfillment. Literary and cultural theories, such as post-colonialism, cultural studies, and religious studies, provide a theoretical framework for the study. Findings show a synthesis of indigenous and Christian influences. Findings also show a preponderance of political allegory and postcolonial dynamics. Findings further show a wide deployment of symbolism, mythopoeia, and reader engagement. The research concludes by emphasizing the enduring relevance of Okigbo's work in shaping the understanding of African cultural heritage and the complexities of spiritual exploration in a rapidly changing world.
 

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EXPLORING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS USED AMONG ENGLISH MAJORS IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Huyen To Thi Ngoc , Ngoc Nguyen Bao
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research was to find out which skills of critical thinking junior English majors employed most frequently for reading comprehension. There were 49 English major juniors from Tra Vinh University who took part in it. This study was carried out utilizing a quantitative technique, and a questionnaire was employed as a tool for collecting data. The findings of this study suggested that students regularly employed self-regulation of critical thinking ability in reading comprehension. Besides self-regulation, students frequently employed explanation skills in reading comprehension. Based on the previously provided information, some advice was given to participants to help them improve their capacity for critical thinking during reading comprehension.
 

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EFFECTS OF HEADTEACHERS’ ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES ON TEACHERS’ JOB PERFORMANCE IN YAOUNDE II SUBDIVISION
Authors: Shalanyuy Ngeh Valerie , Haji Shaibou Abdoulai
Published: June 2024

This study sought to examine the effects of headteachers’ administrative practices on teachers’ job performance in the Yaoundé II subdivision. The objectives of the study were; to examine the effect of headteachers’ supervisory practices on teachers’ job performance; to determine the effect of headteachers’ motivational practices on teachers’ job performance and to establish the effect of headteachers’ professional development practices on teachers’ job performance. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. The population consisted of 480 teachers and 36 headteachers with a sample size of 214 teachers and 36 headteachers. Both the purposive and the convenient sampling techniques were used. Questionnaires and interviews were used as data collection instruments in this study. Quantitative data was analyzed using the descriptive and inferential data analysis methods while qualitative data was analyzed using the content analysis method. Descriptively, frequencies and percentages were used while simple linear regression was used to test hypotheses. Findings revealed that headteacher’s supervisory practices significantly affect teachers’ job performance by 21.5% (R = .468, p<.01); headteacher motivational practices affect teachers’ job performance by 69.1% (R = .832, p<.01) and headteacher professional development practices affect teachers’ job performance by 65% (R = .807, p<.01). Therefore, the researcher concluded that headteachers’ administrative practices affect teachers’ job performance in Yaoundé II subdivision. Based on these findings, we recommended among others that school management should facilitate in-service training for teachers, increase their salaries and create a friendly environment.

 

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CODE-SWITCHING & LANGUAGE ATTITUDE AMONG THE DRUZE COMMUNITY IN ISRAEL: THE CASE OF DALIYAT EL-KARIL VS. MAJDAL SH'AMS
Authors: Hamarshi Hiba
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on language practices and language attitudes among the Druze community in Israel. It examines the practice of codeswitching (CS) and its correlations with language attitudes among two historically, socially, and politically different communities - Daliyat El-Karmil (DK) in the Carmel mountains and Majdal Sha'ms (M.Sh) in the Golan Heights. This study explores the effect of religious orientation on the communities' use of CS and attitudes toward language. A total number of one hundred and eight males from both communities, ranging in age from 18 to 35, were part of this study. The data were collected using two different research instruments: The participants were asked to watch a short-animated video and tell its story. Later, they were asked to complete a questionnaire examining their linguistic practice and attitudes towards Hebrew and Arabic. The findings of this study indicated that the community in D.K. practices CS more than the community in M.Sh, and that the secular groups codeswitch more than the religious groups in both communities. The results also showed that the secular participants from D.K. have assimilated into Israeli society. This can be attributed to their frequent language contact in Israeli colleges and universities, service in the Israeli military forces or Israeli workplaces. That's why this group has a clear advantage over the other three groups regarding their competence in Hebrew.
 

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MIXING BRANDS AND BEHAVIOUR: UNVEILING THE POWER OF MARKETING MIX AND BRAND AFFINITY IN MOBILE PHONE CHOICES IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Kanapathipillai Kumaran , Ling Ng Swee , Chian Cherielyn Bong Ping , Ng Kent
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion) on consumer behaviour, particularly the importance of the moderating effect of brand affinity in the mobile phone market in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The consumer landscape is changing within the context of technological development and the COVID-19 pandemic, and, for this reason, understanding the peculiarities of consumer preference and purchasing patterns is critical. The elements of the marketing mix can have a significant effect on consumer decisions, including the product value and quality, the brand image, and such environmental concerns as the product and place of purchase. In these circumstances, the current study examines the relationship of the marketed product features, price elements and strategies, distribution channels, and promotional activities, with brand affinity as a moderating variable. It is demonstrated that all of the effects are related to consumer behaviour in a manner different from the major moderating variable. It contributes to the implementation of strategic marketing and suggests that the marketing mix needs to be harmonized with brand affinity to help consumers improve their engagement in the online environment and increase their loyalty and choices in the conditions of the current digital economy situation. 

 

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COMFORT ZONES AND OPTIMAL CHALLENGE POINTS: PERSPECTIVES FROM CANADIAN UNIVERSITY WOMEN’S BASKETBALL COACHES
Authors: Irvine Jeff , Kristensen-Irvine Kyra
Published: June 2024

Abundant research has found that athletes’ mental states impact performance and learning. This paper examines two aspects of players’ mental health: comfort zone and optimal challenge point. While comfort zones have been examined previously and are relatively common in both academic and popular culture, the optimal challenge point (OCP) framework has been less well researched, particularly in relation to team sports. This study examined awareness and use of comfort zones and OCP specifically among Canadian university women’s basketball coaches. This sector was chosen as it represents university coaches in Canada while still comprising a relatively small potential sample. Results of the study show that although the respondent coaches generally are well aware of and use the concept of comfort zones in their coaching, OCP remains less well known despite coaches’ use of many of its principles in their respective practices.
 

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IMPACT OF AN 8-WEEK AEROBIC DANCE EXERCISE PROGRAMME ON WEIGHT REDUCTION OF OVERWEIGHT CHILDREN AGED 10 AND 11 YEARS AT A SCHOOL IN CHITUNGWIZA, ZIMBABWE
Authors: Kugara Shepard
Published: June 2024

The study set out to examine the impact of an 8-week aerobic dance programme on weight reduction of children aged 10 to 11 years in a school in the city of Chitungwiza. The focus was on the examination of whether aerobic dance programme have an impact on reducing the weight of overweight children aged 10 to 11 years. Fifty children were divided into two groups which are the experimental and control. Four instruments used for the collection of data were a bathroom scale for measuring weight, a stadiometer for height, a stopwatch for measuring time, and an aerobic dance programme as an intervention. The results show that the 8-week aerobic dance intervention has a minimal weight reduction effect on the subjects. There were very marginal chances in the weight loss and BMI of the subjects during the 8-week aerobic exercise programme. The study also concluded that despite the lack of significance in the marginal changes during the intervention, there was a positive forecast for the continued effect of aerobic dance exercise on weight reduction. The study recommends that aerobic dance exercises in children need an appropriate aerobic dance model to affect body composition in terms of reducing body weight. The research findings also indicate that the intervention for weight reduction must be done continuously for a long period, and research studies should also be directed at determining the use of waist circumference percentiles in conjunction with BMI percentiles to measure weight reduction among children and youth. The study also recommends further studies on interventions that combine aerobic dance exercise and resistance training or aerobic exercise programme combined with an appropriate dietary regime to achieve weight reduction in children.

 

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ATHLETIC MENTAL ENERGY AND SPORTS ENGAGEMENT AS MEDIATED BY STUDENT-ATHLETE SATISFACTION
Authors: Juezan Ivan Jee I. , Osorno Rodolfo II M.
Published: June 2024

This study delved into the well-being of 300 college athletes in the Davao Region, focusing on the interplay of Athletic Mental Energy (AME), Athlete Satisfaction (AS), and Sports Engagement (SE). The study adopted a stratified sampling approach, selecting participants from key state institutions, providing context-specific insights into the college athlete experience. Carried out in state colleges, including Davao Occidental and Davao del Sur, the research employed a population sample of 43 student-athletes for pilot testing, utilizing meticulously validated questionnaires with expert input. Findings showed a moderate AME level coupled with high athlete satisfaction and robust sports engagement. Correlation analyses unveiled positive connections among AME, AS, and SE, while regression analysis underscored AS as a partial mediator in the AME-SE relationship. Aligned with Engagement Theory and Locke's Range of Affect Theory, the study accentuated the intertwined nature of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral facets in athlete engagement. Practical implications encompassed the integration of mental resilience programs and the enhancement of leadership and coaching training. The study's outcomes contributed to a nuanced understanding of and avenues for optimizing the holistic development and satisfaction of college athletes. Furthermore, the research aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being), emphasizing the imperative of holistic well-being in educational settings.
 

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BUILDING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING AND SPORTS FOR VIETNAMESE STUDENTS
Authors: Nga Nguyen Thu
Published: June 2024

Sustainable development of physical training and sports to improve the young generation’s stature and health has become a key strategy of each country in preparation for future human resources capable of constructing and protecting the nation. This study employed the methods of literature synthesis, interviews, and statistical analysis with participants, including 80 experts and specialists in the field of sports. Based on the literature synthesis, interviews, examination of the reliability of the research scale using Cronbach’s Alpha, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA; KMO and Barlett’s Test), the study opted for 4 clusters with 10 specific criteria surveying the sustainable development of sports for students. The 4 clusters included: (1) Implementing guidelines and policies on physical education and sports for students, (2) Human resources organizing physical education and sports for students, (3) Intracurricular physical education and extracurricular sports activities for students, and (4) Facilities for teaching, training, and competing of sports for students.
 

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INCIDENTAL SIMILARITY AND INFLUENCE OF FOOD PREFERENCES AND JUDGMENT: CHANGING TO BE CLOSER TO SIMILAR PEOPLE
Authors: Martin Angélique , Guéguen Nicolas , Jacob Céline , Fischer-Lokou Jacques
Published: June 2024

Research has shown that people like more those who have something in common with them and are more likely to comply with a request addressed by similar individuals. We hypothesized that such similarity could also influence people’s preferences. First, 8-9-year- old children were led to believe that they shared the same birthday with an instructor. Afterwards, the children were asked about their food preferences and solicited to taste vegetables they disliked. Two weeks later, a survey was administered and revealed that the children in the incidental similarity condition expressed a higher liking for the vegetable disliked and more vegetable consumption. These changes in their vegetable consumption were confirmed by their mother. We suggest that similarity led participants to change their own attitudes and values to bring them closer to a similar target.
 

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IMPROVE THE POLITICAL BRAVERY OF AN GIANG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Ho , Hai Truong Thanh
Published: June 2024

Political bravery is an important quality that every student must have, helping students realize their dreams and career ambitions and fulfill their responsibilities to the Fatherland. Vietnamese students, in general, and An Giang University students, in particular, are an elite part of society. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, this force has been making significant contributions to the cause of building and protecting the Fatherland. However, a group of students still need to promote their roles and responsibilities fully and even show signs of moral degradation, separation from the nation's moral traditions, misconceptions about the situation and the country's politics, and lack of faith in the Party's leadership. To overcome those limitations, improving the political bravery of An Giang University students is an essential and urgent requirement. In this article, the author analyzes the current situation and offers several solutions to improve political bravery for An Giang University students in the current international integration conditions.
 

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MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRIST-SIEMENS-TOURAINE SYNDROME WITH ANODONTIA: A CASE REPORT OF TWO SIBLINGS
Authors: Lahori Manesh , Gupta Sonal , Gumro Menia , Singh Utkarsh , Verma Nivea , Yazdani Mehr
Published: June 2024

Aim: The purpose of the case report was to highlight the clinical features and multidisciplinary approach to managing children suffering from Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome with complete anodontia and its prosthetic rehabilitation. Background: Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome, which is a recessive autosomal disorder, is the most common form of Heredity Ectodermal dysplasia in which two or more ectodermally derived anatomic structures fail to develop, thus leading to hypoplasia or aplasia of structures such as skin, hair, nails, teeth, nerve cells, sweat glands, parts of the eye and ear and other organs. Case report: A 7-year-old boy and his 6-year-old younger sibling were referred to the Department of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry with the chief complaint of missing teeth in the whole mouth and difficulty in speaking and chewing. After thorough examination and evaluation, in order to improve appearance, mastication, and speech, removable complete maxillary and mandibular dentures were planned to be the best treatment choice.

 

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THE IMPACT OF VALUE-ADDED TAX ON REVENUE PERFORMANCE IN SIERRA LEONE: CASE STUDY OF THE NATIONAL REVENUE AUTHORITY IN SIERRA LEONE
Authors: Kamara Abu Kai
Published: June 2024

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a significant source of revenue for many countries around the world and Sierra Leone is not an exception. In Sierra Leone, GST is synonymous with VAT. It is a consumption-based tax levied on the value added at each stage of production or distribution of goods and services. VAT is designed to be collected at multiple stages of the supply chain, with businesses collecting the tax from their customers and then remitting it to the government. The revenue generated from VAT can play a crucial role in funding various government initiatives, including infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and other essential services. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of VAT in increasing revenue collection in developing countries can depend on various factors, including the design of the VAT system, administrative capacity, compliance culture, and the overall economic context. Implementing VAT effectively may require addressing challenges related to taxpayer education, administrative capacity building, and ensuring that the tax burden does not disproportionately affect low-income individuals. This research aimed to understand the relationship between VAT and the increase in revenue collection. Except for the periods during the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD or Ebola) and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the research findings revealed a positive relationship between VAT and an increase in revenue collection in Sierra Leone. Furthermore, the research revealed that there is an inverse relationship between the outbreak of a pandemic and revenue collection. VAT is likely to remain a fundamental part of tax systems in most countries due to its revenue-raising potential; however, it needs to be adapted and improved to meet society's changing needs and demands.

 

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THE STUDY OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY OF THE STANDARD CHARTERED BANK IN SIERRA LEONE
Authors: Kamara Abu Kai
Published: June 2024

Managing credit risk is a crucial concern for banks in light of various factors such as global economic crises, digital transformation, technological advancements, and the use of artificial intelligence in banking. Regulators and the Basel regulations require banks to have a transparent and comprehensive understanding of their customers and credit risk. Banks must keep track of, assess, limit, and evaluate credit risk in their entire portfolio and single transactions, as well as consider its connection with other types of risks. The Basel II Accord provides standards for banks to implement new methods for measuring and handling credit risk. Effective credit risk management can impact banks' performance, earnings, and image. Liquidity risk management is another key aspect that requires banks to have a robust process for identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling liquidity risk. Banks must have contingency funding plans (CFPs) that clearly outline the strategies for dealing with liquidity shortages in crises. They should also hold a buffer of unencumbered, high-quality liquid assets to protect against various liquidity stress scenarios. Bank performance is a multidimensional concept that encompasses financial and market performance, human resource performance, organizational efficiency, and customer-centered performance. It is often assessed holistically by considering these and other relevant dimensions. The specific components that contribute to bank performance may vary depending on the methodology used by researchers or analysts. The research findings suggest that effective management of credit risk has improved the operational performance and liquidity of the bank. Operational performance has a wide range of factors, such as financial and market performance, human resource performance, organizational efficiency, and customer-concentrated performance. However, for this research, operational performance was limited to the bank’s profitability, equity, asset efficiency, and return on equity, which fall under the purview of the financial factor.
 

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COVID 19; A GLOBAL PANDEMIC WITH EMBEDDED POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES FOR A NEW WORLD ORDER
Authors: Ofori Nyarko Daniel
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic presents itself as one major challenge to globalization as an important product of Liberal ideology (Political and Economic liberalism). After the discovery of the coronavirus in Wuhan, China, in less than three months the virus found itself in many countries of the global north, especially in Europe and followed by other regions of the world. The mode of infection and transmission of the virus from China to other geographies was through transportation and migration, especially air transport and trade. In the face of this global pandemic, many countries embarked on control measures such as lockdowns, social distancing, isolation and quarantines as well as detention of infected persons. The early control measures adopted globally to curb the rate of spread of COVID-19 were significant tenets of socialism, communism and totalitarianism, which are anti-integration, less cooperation and the control of individual liberties and freedoms. In spite of the anti-democratic nature of the early control measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, western countries, which are the champions of democratic values and the promotion of human rights and liberal principles, accepted the anti-democratic measures to contain and control the mode of spread and the global infections of the COVID pandemic. The use of socialist, communist and totalitarian tenets or ideas to control the COVID pandemic, which are products of anti-liberalism and globalization, are signs that some aspects of totalitarianism, socialism and communism can be adopted by Liberal states in times of global emergencies and stresses, but not to return to socialism, communism or totalitarianism which may erode the gains made in promoting human freedoms and the many avenues created by globalization through neo-liberal ideas.
 

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