bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploración de los factores que influyen en los divorcios de Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ramírez Zhindón Marina R. , Sánchez-Puertas Rafael Nicolás ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Vaca Gallegos Silvia Libertad ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ochoa-Jiménez Diego Alejandro ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Published: February 2025

A nivel mundial, el divorcio es un fenómeno frecuente en la vida matrimonial de las parejas. Como resultado, muchas parejas divorciadas y sus hijos enfrentan problemas económicos, sociales y de salud después de la disolución. Existe poca información sobre la magnitud y los factores determinantes del divorcio en los países en desarrollo, incluido Ecuador. Como lo señala el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo (INEC), en Ecuador se evidencia durante el 2020 un índice de 38,938 matrimonios y 14,568 divorcios. El divorcio se constituye en una práctica que aumenta cada día y, como consecuencia, tribunales de familia se encuentran saturados y con resultados insatisfactorios de muchos casos. En virtud de esto, el objetivo fue estudiar la probabilidad de divorcio según datos de Ecuador (de acuerdo con los datos del INEC periodo 1976-2019, la muestra contemplada fue de 14,099 individuos, de los cuales 2,327 son divorciados o separados). Los hallazgos brindan cierto apoyo empírico para una interpretación estructural del divorcio en el país. Entre los resultados más relevantes está el hecho de que residir en zona urbana incrementa las probabilidades de divorcio/separación tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Lo mismo ocurre con el aumento de edad, pues la probabilidad se incrementa en ambos sexos. Lo contrario sucede con los hombres mestizos o indígenas, es decir, las probabilidades de divorcio/separación se reducen; en mujeres las probabilidades también se reducen al autodefinirse indígenas. El divorcio se convierte en un acontecimiento clave en el curso de la vida, pero sus consecuencias pueden propagarse con el tiempo.
Políticas familiares. Una mirada a la trayectoria legislativa en algunos países de Latinoamérica
Authors:   Universidad de La Sabana, Docal-Millán María del Carmen , Romero-Castillo Ana Margarita ,   Universidad de La Sabana
Published: February 2025

El capítulo analiza la trayectoria legislativa de las políticas familiares en Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Honduras y México, destacando la evolución y el impacto de dichas políticas en temas como el matrimonio, la dinámica familiar, la integración familia-trabajo y la igualdad de género. Se identifica a Colombia como el país con mayor actividad legislativa, seguido de Chile y Brasil, con un énfasis notable en el periodo 2011-2020. Las políticas han abordado principalmente las necesidades actuales de las familias, pero se observa una falta de enfoque preventivo y de una perspectiva integral que considere a la familia como una unidad en todos los sectores. El estudio recomienda profundizar en categorías específicas como infancia, adolescencia y juventud, y el bienestar familiar, así como la percepción de las mujeres sobre estas políticas.
Argentina y su contexto
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica, Passanante María Inés , Planker Alejandra Mónica ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica, Olaguibe José Ignacio ,   Universidad Católica de Santa Fe
Published: February 2025

El capítulo examina la situación de las familias en Argentina, destacando los aspectos sociales, económicos, políticos e institucionales que han caracterizado el desarrollo de la sociedad y la familia en el país. Se aborda la revisión de la literatura y las estadísticas relevantes para comprender la dinámica familiar en Argentina. Además, se discuten los desafíos y las políticas implementadas para apoyar a las familias en el contexto socioeconómico y político del país.
Back in The Dark Ages: Role of Intuition in The Decision-Making Processes
Authors: Wlodarczyk Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Cornucopia of emerging information far exceeds any one’s ability to confront the emerging issues today. Isaac Newton’s emphasis on linear clockwise universe in which all principles of the known world could be understood through rational faculties pushed subconscious intuition to the side as superstitious not worthy of academic pursuit. Merely three hundred years later, digital revolution embraced intuition’s long-lost appeal. Today’s technology granted humanity the opportunity to collect infinite amount of information. Again, intuition is being espoused as an alternative to a rational decision-making model. Following science three-hundred-year-long love affair with reason and logic, humanity is back where it started–in the dark ages. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity associated with complexity and use of nonlinear concepts such as intuition and emotions have become a common corporate practice. Even though human mind retained its rational capacities, the world in which decisions are made today has changed.
A Fragile World: Pandemics, Climate Change, and Bio-Threats in Sarah Moss’s Novels
Authors: Ankita Mohanty  , Gurudev Meher
Published: February 2025

Some observers have delineated the coronavirus pandemic as an ‘Anthropocene disease’, thereby focusing attention to its connection with its new ecological era that is distinguished by the considerable pressure human activities are wielding on ecosystems and the consequences on society and environment. Techno-specific management of the living world precisely the underlying cause of deterioration of eco-systems and living conditions that created Anthropocene in the first place. Since environmental disasters and pandemics are largely man-made, the ultimate goal of eco-criticism may well be to decentralize humans, to attend what is suppressed and silenced in the Anthropocene epoch. Cold Earth (2009) and The Fell (2021) by Sarah Moss are complex novels dealing with the human nature and behaviour in the context of a calamity generated by a sudden and unknown disease. In other words, Moss’s fiction contributes to a poetics of the archive understood as a way to record and reimburse for the human loss and ecological apocalypse. The presence of a deadly zoonotic diseases (bio-engineered virus) has once again raised questions of how human invasion on animal species, both in supposedly wild species and the very tamed ones of industrial agriculture, threatens a global civilization (disruption of both human and natural systems). The relevance of reading these novels, when the entire humanity faced a terrible viral pandemic is obvious and helpful. The present paper aims to explore Sarah Moss’s novels from a combined eco-critical perspective emphasizing the interrelatedness of humanity, bio-engineered virus and surrounding environment. The main research questions of this study are: Why pandemic is considered as an Anthropocene disease? How does bio- engineered virus affect the environment as a whole? Justifying the eco-critical approach towards pandemic. Another aspect that this paper will touch is the matrix of mind and matter due to the difficulties they face during pandemics and the importance of emotion management in these extreme conditions. For the proposed analysis the following methods will be used: close reading, eco-criticism, Narratology.
Visualizing Taxonomic Reasoning: Casta Paintings and the Hierarchization of Bodily Differences
Authors: Arcila-Valenzuela Migdalia
Published: February 2025

This article delves into the intricacies of casta paintings, particularly focusing on the anonymous eighteenth-century work, Las Castas, produced in Mexico. Las Castas serves as a testimony to the complexities of colonial racialized subjectivity. More precisely, Las Castas presents us with a depiction of mestizaje as a rigid system of social stratification, with black individuals occupying a predetermined and inescapable role. The article introduces the irreversibility thesis, challenging prevailing notions of the race mixing process (mestizaje) in colonial Latin America, and asserting that being of black descent, contrary to being of indigenous and Spaniard descent (mestizo), was considered an irreversible stain determining one’s social position within the mestizaje process. This article explores the genre of casta paintings as a colonial artifact and highlights the complexities inherent in colonial subjectivity through a taxonomic visual epistemology lens.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Abo Zaid Mohamed , Farid Dr. Shymaa , A. Ragheb Mohamed , El-Gharbawy Dr. Alaa
Published: February 2025

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation (innovativeness, pro-activeness, and risk-taking) on entrepreneurial intention employing the mediating factors of family business involvement, personal views, social norms, and perceived behavioral control.
Design/methodology/approach: Primary data were gathered using questionnaires. This study analyzed 445 valid responses from Egyptian enterprises. The hypotheses were tested by conducting correlation and structural equation modeling.
Findings: The analysis's findings unequivocally affirm the connections between social norms and entrepreneurial intention, family business engagement and entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial orientation and personal attitude. The findings also partially corroborate the associations between entrepreneurial orientation and intention, social norms, perceived behavioral control, family business engagement, and entrepreneurial orientation. However, the investigation did not support the association between perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention were found to be partially mediated by personal attitude, social norms, and family business involvement; the mediating function of perceived behavioral control was not substantiated.
Implications: The findings suggest that fostering these traits can significantly boost entrepreneurial intentions. Policymakers and educators should focus on promoting these qualities to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Funding Statement: The Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria division of the Foundation of Basic Research, provided funding for the study. This research was conducted in Egypt under the auspices of the Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport's (AASTMT) Graduate School of Business.
Ethical Compliance: Every method carried out in this study involving human subjects complied with the national and institutional research committee's ethical standards as well as those of the Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), its subsequent amendments, or similar ethical standards.
Plain Language Summary: This paper used proofreading techniques to ensure clarity of the text, which in turn provided clarity regarding the topic of the paper. Grammarly was also used to refine grammar, spelling, and style, enhancing the overall quality of writing.
Transformational leadership and the medication: Error management climate
Authors: Alharbi Fahad Abdullah , Alshammari Abdulaziz Hamdi , Altalhi Osamah Hassen , Aldughayyim Fahad Saleh , Alotaibi Waad Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Background: Transformational leadership is a prominent leadership style renowned for its potential to yield positive outcomes in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and academia. It has been associated with fostering staff well-being, motivation, professionalism, and retention, while simultaneously shaping organizational culture and employee behavior. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between transformational leadership styles and the medication-error management environment in Saudi hospitals. Method: A systematic review and analysis of five studies were conducted, all of which received a "Good" quality rating. These studies collectively investigated the relationship between transformational leadership and a range of important outcomes. Wu et al. (2020) highlighted the positive impact of transformational leadership on enhancing healthcare staff well-being. Novita et al. (2022) revealed the mediating role of work motivation in the connection between transformational leadership and teacher professionalism. Abu-Rumman (2021) underscored the significant influence of transformational leadership on human capital development in academia. Reinhardt et al. (2022) demonstrated the efficacy of transformational leadership in retaining nursing staff. Kao et al. (2023) unveiled the intricate connections between leadership, organizational climate, and employee behavior.
INDICADORES ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIROS DE UMA EMPRESA DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ANIMAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Ezequiel Ferreira da , Lopes Walter Saraiva , Saraiva Antonia Francisca da Silva , Pereira Cleber Augusto
Published: February 2025

A pandemia afetou as empresas, tornando essenciais as informações das demonstrações contábeis sobre a situação econômica e financeira na tomada de decisões. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os indicadores econômico-financeiros da estrutura contábil de uma empresa de alimentação animal durante a pandemia da Covid-19, no ano de 2022. Foi uma pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, com análise documental das demonstrações contábeis de uma empresa do segmento de alimentação animal, com o objetivo de analisar os indicadores econômico-financeiros. Os dados foram obtidos das demonstrações contábeis do ano de 2022 de uma empresa comercial de alimentação animal, situada no município de Belém-PA. Com o levantamento dos dados contábeis, foram calculados os indicadores econômico-financeiros de liquidez, endividamento, imobilização e rentabilidade. Os resultados indicam que a empresa de alimentação animal mantém sólidos indicadores econômico-financeiros e demonstra resiliência diante dos desafios econômicos decorrentes da pandemia. Os indicadores de liquidez demonstraram que a empresa teve a capacidade de cumprir suas obrigações financeiras de curto prazo, com índice de 2,21. Para os indicadores de endividamento revelam que a empresa depende de recursos de terceiros, com um índice de 71,42%. Os indicadores de imobilização refletem a eficiência dos ativos, com índice de 4,85%. Os indicadores de rentabilidade refletem a capacidade da empresa em gerar lucro, com índice de 7,64%. Concluir-se que, a empresa de alimentação animal uma atividade essenciais durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Ao analisar os indicadores econômico-financeiros, constatou-se um baixo risco financeiro, evidenciando um panorama favorável para a “saúde” financeira da empresa.
Optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan kosong untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan santri di markaz penghafal Al-Quran Yayasan Layar Dakwah
Authors: Zurairah Masdania , Refiza  , Lubis Muhammad Fiza , Rezeki Rahmad , Saragih Edy
Published: February 2025

Food security is a major challenge for Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) with limited resources and agricultural land. This study aims to optimize the use of vacant land to enhance food security at the Markaz Penghafal Al-Qur'an of Yayasan Layar Dakwah. The research methodology includes the application of agricultural techniques such as raised bed construction, selection of superior seeds, and efficient plant maintenance. The results show that utilizing vacant land with appropriate agricultural methods can increase food productivity and reduce dependence on external supplies. Tomato plants demonstrated the highest productivity at 2.25 kg/m², followed by red chili (1.75 kg/m²) and shallots (1.25 kg/m²). Additionally, the involvement of students in agricultural activities provided added benefits in terms of skill development and increased motivation. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of agricultural techniques with the pesantren education system, as well as the implementation of simple agricultural technologies that can be applied sustainably. Therefore, this research offers practical solutions to improve food security in pesantren and empower students in the field of agriculture.
Wofür es sich zu kämpfen lohnt – und wofür nicht: Ein Plädoyer für theologische Triage
Authors: Ortlund Gavin
Published: February 2025

Wann sollten Christen sich aufgrund verschiedener Lehrmeinungen trennen und wann sollten sie nach Einheit streben? Diese Frage lässt sich nicht immer einfach beantworten. Gavin Ortlund schlägt in Wofür es sich zu kämpfen lohnt – und wofür nicht vor, das aus der Medizin bekannte Konzept der Triage auf die theologischen Debatten anzuwenden und so die richtigen Prioritäten zu setzen. Er verwendet dabei vier Kategorien und fordert Christen dazu auf, theologische Diskussionen in Demut zu führen, um die Verbreitung des Evangeliums dadurch zu fördern.
Teamwork and Knowledge: The Keys to Thriving in Sri Lanka’s Apparel Industry
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Navodya C. , Uttara B. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Hettiarachchi N. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Madhushika H. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Pathirana G. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Ehalapitiya S. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

This study explores the dynamics of knowledge sharing in team-based work
environments within Sri Lanka's apparel industry. Conducted through in-depth interviews with 20
machine operators across six apparel companies, the research investigates the influence of factors
such as organizational support, motivation, leadership, technology, and trust on knowledgesharing
practices. The findings underscore the essential roles of organizational support and trust
in fostering collaborative knowledge sharing, while language barriers were deemed nonsignificant.
This study contributes unique insights into the specific conditions shaping knowledge
sharing in Sri Lanka’s apparel sector, with practical implications for boosting productivity,
innovation, and teamwork within the industry.
Keywords: Apparel Sector, Knowledge Sharing, Team-Based Work Setting
Emotional Cartwheels: Exploring the Online Shopping Psyche of Sri Lankan Consumers
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Rajapakse V. , Dabare U. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the emotional influences on online shopping behavior among Sri
Lankan consumers, focusing on the roles of excitement and anxiety. Through a qualitative research
approach, we explore how these emotions impact consumer decisions and overall satisfaction at
different stages of the online shopping journey. The study sample comprised 30 participants,
including both males and females, aged between 18 and 60 years, residing in various urban and
suburban areas of Sri Lanka. The findings reveal that excitement, particularly during the browsing
stage, often leads to impulsive purchasing behaviors, while anxiety, especially during the decisionmaking
and purchase stages, acts as a significant barrier to completing transactions. Additionally,
cultural influences, such as collectivist values and social harmony, play critical roles in shaping
these emotional responses and shopping behaviors. This study provides practical insights for
online retailers to enhance the shopping experience by addressing these emotional triggers and
building stronger relationships with Sri Lankan consumers. By addressing the limitations and
suggesting directions for future research, this paper contributes to the limited literature on online
shopping emotions in the Sri Lankan context.
Keywords: Online Shopping, Consumer Behavior, Emotions, Sri Lanka, Excitement, Anxiety
Moderating Effect of Business Ecosystem Volatility between Dynamic capabilities and Firm Performance in Sri Lankan Multinational Corporations
Authors:   University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, De Silva M. , Withanarachchi A. ,   University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

The evolution of the theories of Dynamic Capabilities and its importance in paving the
path of success for organizations has been studied and researched for decades. Evolving from the
resource-based view, theories of Dynamic Capabilities state that organizations should have the
ability to adapt to changing environments by integrating, building and reconfiguring internal and
external resources. This study focuses on the above-mentioned external environmental conditions
and its effect on the Dynamic Capabilities and its relationship to firm performance within the
premise of Sri Lankan Multinational Corporations. The dynamic capabilities a firm possesses has
paramount importance in sustaining competitiveness. Nonetheless, there are other influential
factors in the external environment that dictate the effectiveness of these dynamic capabilities. For
instance, the Business Ecosystem Volatility surrounding Organizations can influence the extent to
which these dynamic capabilities effect firm performances. Sri Lanka is a unique environment to
study this phenomenon due to the emerging market dynamics and multinational activities. This
research employs a quantitative approach using surveys sent to Sri Lankan Multinational
corporations to collect data. It also contributes to the existing literature in hopes that it will fill
certain research gaps prevalent in this area of study. The findings will benefit the management of
the Sri Lankan MNCs by providing guidance on how to manoeuvre Dynamic Capabilities under
changing environmental conditions and how they can capitalize on their dynamic capabilities
properly.
Keywords: Business Ecosystem Volatility, Dynamic Capabilities, Integration, Multinational
Corporations, Processes
Enhancing Export Potential: The Synergistic Impact of Digitalisation and Export Market Orientation in Driving Export Success in Sri Lanka's Apparel Sector
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Abeyruwan N. , Wijesekara H. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Weerasuriya H. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Amarasekera A. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Rajapakse V. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Wisenthige K. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of digitalisation on the performance
of Sri Lankan apparel exporters, both directly and indirectly. The indirect effect of digitalisation
on export performance is evaluated through the mediation of export market orientation (EMO).
EMO is the export ventures’ effort to infuse marketing strategies into its export activities. Given
that apparel export ventures have embraced digital capabilities, the evaluation was conducted
using data collected from 87 apparel manufacturing exporters in Sri Lanka operating on medium
and large scale. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire instrument. The analytical
technique employed in this study was partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLSSEM),
which supported identifying the direct and indirect impacts vividly. The discoveries suggest
that rather than the direct effect of digitalisation on export performance, the indirect effect of
digitalisation through EMO has a significant impact on export performance. Also, the study
reveals that EMO as a mediator plays a role of full mediation between the independent and the
dependent constructs of the study. Digitalisation through EMO plays a crucial role in improving
the export performance of apparel manufacturing exporters because effective adoption of
digitalisation enables market sensing and eases the generation of export market intelligence,
dissemination of that intelligence and responsiveness. The study provides significant insights for
medium and large-scale apparel exporters, policymakers, and industry leaders on the importance
of EMO strategies for enhancing export performance and survival in the global market while also
serving as a guide for micro and small-scale ventures adopting digital practices.
Keywords: Apparel, Digitalisation, Export Performance, Export Market Orientation
THE CONCEPT OF TOLERANCE IN MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONS ACCORDING TO ISLAM
Authors: Annajah Zelviana Zulfa , Eren Sadi
Published: February 2025

It is impossible to be separated from the family in a person's life and life, because it is here that the beginning of social life takes place. The family is the smallest but most important unit of society. The family is a small social group consisting of father, mother and children, in which love, affection and responsibility are shared in a just manner, so that parents and children can Islamically control their behaviour, think and act in a social spirit. All family members have a sense of family responsibility. Thus, they become a good Muslim family, faithful to their worship and tolerant towards society. This research is a qualitative research conducted by literature review method by applying content analysis with books and articles that examine the concept of tolerance in the family according to Islam. This research aims to provide lessons and information about the meaning of building a beautiful family in Islam. It also aims to show how a husband, wife and children can properly care and concern for each other with love and compassion in accordance with Islam and the Sunnah of the Prophet.
Key words: Qur'an, tafsir, family, tolerance, social.
Better regulation by standards? Harmonized technical standards, transparency, and the rule of law
Authors: Davies Zachariah , Van Waeyenberge Arnaud
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"font face="TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT, serif"This article outlines the characteristics and latest developments of the EU standardization system and analyses recent case law, particularly the Malamud case (Case C-588/21P). It then considers the future of this innovative governance system.The authors argue that, in view of the use of harmonized technical standards in areas with considerable potential societal impact (such as the Artificial Intelligence Act), and the fact that harmonized technical standards are now considered to form part of EU law, certain changes to the EU standardization system are required in order for harmonized technical standards to fully comply with the requirements inherent to the rule of law. The authors propose targeted improvements to the EU standardization system that aim for progressive and evolutionary improvement as opposed to a complete overhaul. The focus of these proposals is on retaining the system’s core philosophy and dynamics while addressing its weaknesses in transparency, accountability, and governance.  /font
Forum Contributions: Taxpayers’ Right to Defence in the European Union: An Utopia for Taxpayers?
Authors: Richardson Mirugia
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"Taxpayers in the
Member States of the European Union (EU) are confronted with the national tax
legislation of the EU Member States, that confer on them numerous legal
obligations. The national tax administration enforces the tax provisions. It is
of importance that in procedures a taxpayer can challenge national tax
legislation and the acts and conduct of the state’s authorities in tax matters.
Arguably, the taxpayer must be able to legally confront how a tax is imposed or
levied and how the taxpayer is treated in tax matters. The EU Commission has
expressed its concern for taxpayers’ rights. This article, which is a (short) summary
of the author’s phd on taxpayers’ rights, defends that taxpayers’ rights are
essential and indispensable.span lang="EN-US"o:p/o:p/span
Data augmentation techniques for ML models: Enhancing model performance through data variability
Authors: Khandelwal Cibaca
Published: February 2025

The performance of machine learning (ML) models is closely tied to the quality, quantity, and diversity of the training datasets. Insufficient data or datasets lacking variability often led to overfitting, where models excel on training data but fail to generalize to unseen examples. Data augmentation, a technique that artificially expands datasets by applying transformations, has become an indispensable tool for improving ML model performance. This paper explores a range of data augmentation techniques, including traditional methods such as image flipping and rotation, advanced approaches like GAN-generated synthetic data, and hybrid strategies such as mixup and CutMix. Using an image classification task as a baseline, we demonstrate how these techniques improve model robustness, increase accuracy by 15–20%, and reduce overfitting by 20%. The paper also examines how data augmentation adapts to different data types, including text, images, and videos, and discusses the unique challenges and benefits associated with each. Future directions focus on automating augmentation pipelines to optimize their application across domains, ultimately making ML workflows more robust and scalable.
Mitigating market volatility: Advanced techniques for enhancing stability and profitability in energy commodities trading
Authors: Fiemotongha Joyce Efekpogua , Igwe Abbey Ngochindo , Mikki Ewim Chikezie Paul- , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia
Published: February 2025

The energy commodities market is inherently volatile, driven by geopolitical events, supply-demand imbalances, regulatory changes, and macroeconomic factors. This volatility poses significant challenges for traders, investors, and policymakers, necessitating advanced methodologies to stabilize trading outcomes and improve profitability. This study explores cutting-edge techniques for mitigating market fluctuations in energy commodities trading, focusing on algorithmic trading strategies, predictive analytics, risk management frameworks, and portfolio optimization models. One of the primary techniques discussed is algorithmic trading, where high-frequency trading (HFT) and machine learning-driven models enhance trade execution by capitalizing on micro-price fluctuations. These automated systems utilize historical and real-time data to identify patterns and execute trades with minimal latency, ensuring improved risk-adjusted returns. Predictive analytics, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, further refines market forecasting by analyzing large datasets, including geopolitical developments, supply chain disruptions, and weather patterns. By incorporating neural networks and regression models, predictive analytics reduces uncertainty and enables proactive trading strategies. To mitigate risk exposure, robust hedging strategies are employed, utilizing futures contracts, options, and swaps to offset adverse price movements. These derivative instruments help traders lock in prices, ensuring more predictable revenue streams. Additionally, value-at-risk (VaR) modeling, stress testing, and Monte Carlo simulations provide comprehensive risk assessments, allowing traders to adjust their positions dynamically. Portfolio diversification, incorporating a mix of energy commodities such as crude oil, natural gas, and renewable energy credits, further minimizes market susceptibility. The implementation of blockchain technology enhances market transparency and efficiency by providing immutable transaction records and reducing counterparty risk. Furthermore, smart contracts automate trade settlements, reducing operational inefficiencies and ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks. Real-time market monitoring systems, equipped with sentiment analysis, track global news and social media trends, offering traders critical insights to anticipate price swings. By integrating these advanced systems and processes, energy commodities trading firms can enhance market stability, optimize decision-making, and safeguard against extreme price volatility. The study underscores the importance of technology-driven innovations in achieving sustainable profitability in energy trading.
Application of the Woven EndoBridge Device in the Treatment of Multiple Aneurysms of the Distal Posterior Cerebral Artery: A Case Report
Authors: Zhumabekov Abzal , Tanabe Jun , Nakahara Ichiro , Berdikhojayev Mynzhylky , Kato Yoko
Published: February 2025

The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device has emerged as a promising alternative to endovascular coiling. This case report demonstrates the use of stent-assisted WEB deployment for the embolization of multiple wide-neck posterior cerebral artery (PCA) aneurysms. A middle-aged patient was diagnosed with 3 unruptured aneurysms in the P3 and P4 segments of the right PCA, with sizes ranging from 2.5 mm to 6.6 mm. Given the small vessel diameter and distal location of the aneurysms, a combined approach was adopted. Coil embolization was performed for the most distal aneurysm, while stent-assisted WEB deployment was used for the proximal and middle aneurysms. The “flower bud” technique facilitated the safe positioning of the WEB device in challenging anatomical conditions. The procedure was successfully completed without complications, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 7 with no neurological deficits. Follow-up at 3 months confirmed adequate embolization of all aneurysms, with in-stent stenosis managed conservatively.
RELIGIÃO E POLÍTICA NO BRASIL E SEUS IMPACTOS NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Lopes Bruna da Silva , Patrício Elisangela Nunes , Pimentel Natália Faria , Tinoco Vanessa do Amaral , Xavier Fabiana Duarte , Cruz Mickael Paiva da Silva
Published: February 2025

O artigo aborda como tema religião e política no Brasil e os impactos causados na sociedade. Analisando o conteúdo por meio de revisão bibliográfica como metodologia, submetendo a análise crítica e possibilitando verificação da lógica interna e coesão estrutural dos conceitos, onde o termo restringe-se a diagnosticar as formas de construção da relação entre religião e política no Brasil sendo assim temos por objetivo diagnosticar as formas de construção da relação entre religião e política no Brasil, estabelecendo reflexões e comparações entre os distintos períodos históricos, de modo com que a compreensão da expressiva intervenção atual da religião no nosso sistema político. Abordamos de forma breve o histórico dessas duas vertentes e sua codependência ao longo dos anos, assim como apresentamos o cenário da política Brasileira atual e como grupos religiosos influenciam no voto da população, sendo assim concluindo que são dois assuntos de controvérsias que em casos oportunos para ambos se unem usando a força de um para se garantir o poder de outro. O que não se caracteriza como algo fora da lei ou claramente tido como conduta errada, mas que aos olhos de alguns pode ser algo antiético ou até mesmo a declaração de estar alienado a uma ideia ou religião.
Pentingnya Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Kebutuhan ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0 – 6 Bulan di Posyandu Kamboja Tukang Kayu Banyuwangi
Authors: Hidayatin Nur , Hariani Wahyu Fuji
Published: February 2025

Mother's milk (ASI) is the first, main and best natural food for babies. Breast milk is a natural nutrient that has excellent nutritional value with a balanced composition and is in accordance with needs which is beneficial for the growth and development of babies aged 0 – 6 months. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to babies aged 0-6 months without any additional food. Breast milk given to babies will be useful for preventing babies from various diseases, while for mothers it can prevent breast cancer. The aim of this community service is to provide information about the importance of mothers' knowledge regarding the need for exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0 - 6 months at the Cambodian carpenter posyandu Banyuwangi. This community service was carried out at the Cambodian carpenter Posyandu Banyuwangi using the counseling method for mothers who have babies aged 0 – 6 months. A total of 20 respondents. Most of them had knowledge in the good category. Counseling about exclusive breastfeeding is a form of providing education to every mother who has a baby or prospective mother
Pelatihan Pengukuran Antropometri Balita Pada Kader Posyandu di Desa Lombuea Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Paridah  , Yusran Sartiah , Bahar Hartati , Lestari Hariati , Annaba Muh. Fitra , Yani Indra , Zahrah Inayah
Published: February 2025

The Healthy Indonesia Program aims to improve the health and nutritional status of the community through health efforts and community empowerment supported by financial protection and equitable distribution of health services. One of the 12 indicators of the Healthy Indonesia Family Approach Program is the growth of toddlers which is monitored every month. Posyandu cadres are the central point for conducting initial screening for nutritional problems through monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu. The aim of this activity is to evaluate and refresh methods for measuring toddler anthropometry at Posyandu Cadres in Lombuea Village, North Moramo District. This activity began with a pre-test on the skills of Posyandu cadres in carrying out anthropometric measurements, then a simulation of how to measure anthropometrically well and correctly was given by the Healthy Village Team. The pre-test results show that it is true that Posyandu cadres still have errors during anthropometric measurements which can influence the measurement results. After being given a simulation on how to measure anthropometrically for babies and toddlers properly and correctly, Posyandu cadres are aware of several errors during measurements and know how to measure well. and true. It is recommended that cadres continue to refresh anthropometric measurements of toddlers so that they can carry out measurements accurately so that assessing the nutritional status of toddlers at posyandu can also produce data that is appropriate to the condition of babies and toddlers
Kondisi Kualitas Sanitasi dan Kebersihan di Pasar Panjang, Kecamatan Wua Wua, Kota Kendari
Authors: Karimuna Sitti Rabbani , Taufik Aliyyah Nisrina , Taoha Aurel Amelia Putri , Tiara Intan , Masaid Femy Febriyanti , Artanty Andi Anindyah , Mutmainna Aulia , Safitri Selvi , Azyuyun  , Ferniati  , Sasono Ihsan Adi
Published: February 2025

The market is a meeting place between traders and buyers, which is often visited by the community and has the potential to become a location for disease transmission through vectors. This community service uses observation methods with checklist forms, interviews, and counseling for traders. The results show that market sanitation, including water, air, soil, and food, has not met the expected standards. Improvements are needed, especially in waste management, toilet facilities, and clean water provision. The average sanitation quality score of the six parameters showed significant deficiencies. Counseling was conducted to educate traders about efforts to improve market sanitation. This community service emphasizes the importance of effective sanitation management to improve public health and prevent the spread of disease. It is hoped that improvements in sanitation infrastructure and education for traders can improve the cleanliness conditions at Panjang Market, Wua-wua District, Kendari City.
Sosialisasi Tanggap Bencana Gempa Bumi Di SD Negeri 6 Kendari, Kota Kendari Tahun 2024
Authors: Ndariani Uci , Karimuna Siti Rabbani , Risti  , Rara Seltiona Tiku , Amir Setriyalin Putri , Safitra Salwa , Rahmawati Siti , Nur Sitti Amalia , Maemuna Nurmut , Meyitia Sabrina Wahyuni , Sakriani  , Wati Siti Nurselfina , Aurin Wa Ode Liska Nur
Published: February 2025

An earthquake is a vibration on the earth's surface that occurs due to the sudden release of energy from within the earth which causes a change in the position of the earth. Based on Indonesian Disaster Information Data (DIBI), an average of ten disaster events occurred per day in Indonesia between 2019 and 2022. In 2021, Southeast Sulawesi Province was categorized as having high risk with a disaster risk index of 157.90, while Kendari City included in the medium risk category with an index of 116.50. This socialization aims to increase the awareness, knowledge and skills of SD Negeri 6 Kendari students in dealing with emergency situations in order to protect themselves and the environment. Activities are carried out through earthquake disaster response education which is measured by pre-test and post-test. The results of descriptive analysis show that the level of student knowledge before counseling was 6.62% and increased to 8.47% after counseling. The Wilcoxon test produces a Value of p = 0.000 (p <0.005), which shows that this education is effective in increasing students' knowledge about earthquakes.
Pendampingan Literasi Keuangan UMKM Desa Mandiraja Kecamatan Moga Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Tabrani  , Amirah  , Sri Murdiati  , Agnes Dwita Susilawati  , Tri Sulistyani
Published: February 2025

Tantangan yang dihadapi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia khususnya dalam pengelolaan keuangan. UMKM berperan penting dalam perekonomian namun seriungkali terkendala oleh kurangnya pemahaman tentang keuangan dan kesulitan mengakses sumber daya. Beberapa masalah utama yang dihadapi UMKM meliputi kurangnya literasi keuangan, kesulitan mengakses pembiayaan, persaingan yang ketat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini ada beberapa solusi seperti pelatihan dan pendampingan, pemanfaatan teknologi, kolaborasi dengan lembaga keuangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan masyarakat dan memberdayakan UMKM di desa mandiraja. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini bahwa pelaku UMKM sudah menjalankan perencanaan keuangan namun belum secara tepat seperti tidak menganalisis layak atau tidaknya usaha yang dijalankan dan belum dapat mengidentifikasi biaya-biaya yang dibutuhkan sehingga tidak dapat menghitung laba rugi yang tepat serta masih menggabungkan uang usaha dan uang pribadi dan juga belum memahami dalam perencanaan keuangan dan menyusun anggaran yang tepat.
Enhancing Android Security Through Artificial Intelligence: A Hyperparameter-Tuned Deep Learning Approach for Robust Software Vulnerability Detection
Authors: Assiri Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Detecting software vulnerabilities is essential for cybersecurity, particularly in Android systems, which are widely used and vulnerable due to their open-source nature. Conventional signature-based malware detection methods are inadequate against sophisticated and evolving threats. This paper introduces a Hyperparameter-Tuned Deep Learning Approach for Robust Software Vulnerability Detection (HPTDLA-RSVD) aimed at enhancing Android security through an optimized deep learning model. The HPTDLA-RSVD methodology encompasses min-max data normalization, feature selection using the Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO), classification via a Deep Belief Network (DBN), and hyperparameter optimization with the Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA). Experimental evaluations on a benchmark dataset reveal that HPTDLA-RSVD surpasses existing techniques across multiple performance metrics, confirming its efficacy in identifying and mitigating software vulnerabilities on Android platforms.
BERT-Based Emotion Detection and Real-Time Content Recommendation System for Digital Mental Health Support
Authors: Farhan Shakir , Nayan Kanaparthi , Koushik Nancherla , Swetha Ms. D
Published: February 2025

Abstract—Artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health
has received great attention lately, especially within the
realm of emotion detection and personalized support. In
this paper, we introduce a BERT-based emotion detection
system and demonstrate how user emotions can be used to
better recommend relevant content based on their feelings
at a specific moment. This contrasts with systems like
Woebot and Tess, which rely on pre-scripted responses
rooted in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) but are
inadequate for providing more extensive emotional
responses that users might communicate. We utilize BERT
to capture these nuances and external APIs like YouTube
to offer personal video content that reflects users'
emotions inside of real-time content recommendations. By
capturing sentiment and guiding users through their
journey, we build a dynamic recommendation engine that
consistently adjusts to the changing emotions of a user,
personalizing and keeping recommendations relevant on
an ongoing basis. Moreover, the system complies with
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) guidelines
for privacy and data protection. Compared to conventional
emotion detection models, the proposed solution improves
detection precision and robustness, offering more scalable,
real-time emotional well-being support.
Keywords— Emotion-Based Content Recommendation,
Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
(BERT)), Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Emotional
Support, Dynamic Recommendation Engine, General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR), Real-Time Adaptation, Scalability,
Ethical Considerations, Digital Mental Health Support.
State-of-the-art strategy in machine learning for credit card fraud detection
Authors:   4] B. Tech Student, 5Assistant Professor, LIET  [1,2,3,4,5] Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vizianagaram, Vyshnav K. Jyothsna
Published: February 2025

People can use credit cards for online transactions as it provides an efficient and easy-to-use facility. With the increase in usage of credit cards, the capacity of credit card misuse has also enhanced. Credit card frauds cause significant financial losses for both credit card holders and financial companies. In this research study, the main aim is to detect such frauds, including the accessibility of public data, high-class imbalance data, the changes in fraud nature, and high rates of false alarm. The main focus has been to apply the recent development of machine learning algorithms for this purpose. Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms was performed to find efficient outcomes. A comprehensive empirical analysis has been carried out by applying variations in the number of hidden layers, epochs and applying the latest models.

Key Words:   Credit Card Fraud, Machine Learning, Fraud Detection, Algorithm Comparison, Financial Security
Analysis of Factors Affecting Clean Water Service in Dili City
Authors: Gomes Orlando , Wulandari Esti , Nugroho Laksono Djoko
Published: February 2025

Availability of clean water is a basic need in Dili City, Timor Leste, but uneven distribution, inadequate infrastructure, and limited resources are the main challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence clean water services. The research method included multiple linear regression analysis to identify influential factors. Data was obtained through surveys, interviews, official reports and literature review. The results showed that piping distance and number of family members positively influenced water quality and quantity, while household income tended to decrease water quality and quantity. Expenditure on clean water improves water quality and quantity. For water continuity, the number of people in the family had a strong positive effect, while other factors had a negative effect. The coefficient of determination for water quality is 5.3%, water quantity 20.9%, and water continuity 5.9%, indicating that many other factors influence water services in Dili City.