bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la dislexia en la autoestima y el comportamiento socioemocional en estudiantes de edad escolarizada
Authors: Remache Bunci Manuel Gonzalo , Moreira Benavides Jesenia Marisol , Samaniego Loja Karen Andreina , Tello Hidalgo Evelyn Samantha
Published: May 2024

El artículo académico aborda la dislexia como una dificultad del aprendizaje que afecta diversas habilidades cognitivas y emocionales en estudiantes de edad escolarizada. El objetivo principal de la investigación es explorar el impacto de la dislexia en la autoestima y el comportamiento socioemocional. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando el método PRISMA, siguiendo una metodología cualitativa. Se seleccionaron estudios que analizaron variables como autoestima, ansiedad, depresión, comportamiento social e intervenciones específicas en estudiantes con dislexia. Los hallazgos revelan que la dislexia conlleva un impacto negativo significativo en la autoestima de los estudiantes afectados. Los niños con dislexia tienden a exhibir una baja autoestima, lo que potencialmente inciden en su motivación para el aprendizaje y su desarrollo social.
Determinants of Perceived Product Quality and its Impact on Distributor’s Performance: The Moderating Role of Brand Likeability
Authors: Iqbal Asif Iqbal
Published: May 2024

This study examines the complex relationship among brand association, image, loyalty, and attachment and perceived product quality. It also examines how brand likeability moderates this relationship. The study investigates these dynamics to determine how consumer-brand interactions affect product quality perceptions. Customers evaluate product quality beyond intrinsic qualities in competitive markets. Brand association, image, loyalty, and attachment form these values. Understudied is brand likeability's moderating role in these correlations. Analyzing consumer-brand interactions on product quality fills this gap. This study uses a quantitative-methods approach. A varied sample of consumers is asked about brand association, image, loyalty, attachment, product quality, and likeability. Analysis of direct and moderated effects uses structural equation modeling (SEM). The study found that brand association, image, loyalty, and attachment significantly impact perceived product quality. Consumers with strong positive associations, a positive brand image, great brand loyalty, and a profound emotional commitment to a brand see its items as higher quality. In particular, brand likeability moderates these relationships. Brand likeability enhances the effects of brand association, image, loyalty, and attachment on product quality. Brand-related characteristics greatly influence customer product quality perceptions when they like a brand. This study provides valuable insights for brand managers and marketers. First, it stresses the necessity of positive brand associations, images, loyalty, and attachment to boost product quality. Second, brand likeability amplifies these brand variables. Brands should provide engaging, realistic, and emotionally appealing experiences to increase likeability. Understanding these relationships can help marketers brand and communicate products, influencing consumer quality perceptions. This study adds to marketing literature by analyzing how brand connection, image, loyalty, and attachment affect product quality. Brand likeability moderates consumer-brand interactions, revealing their complexity. This research helps brands and marketers improve branding and consumer interactions, enhancing product quality and brand success.
Das Abstandsflächenrecht in Bayern
Authors: Dirnberger Franz
Published: May 2024

Umfassende Darstellung In Art. 6 der Bayerischen Bauordnung (BayBO) sind die Abstandsflächen und Abstände von Gebäuden und Anlagen mit gebäudegleicher Wirkung geregelt. Die Vorschrift wird in diesem Leitfaden detailliert und mit zahlreichen Abbildungen erläutert. Das erste Kapitel enthält eine grundlagenorientierte Einführung, das letzte Kapitel geht auf Abweichungen von den Abstandsflächenvorschriften nach Art. 63 BayBO ein. Auf aktuellem Stand Die 4. Auflage berücksichtigt insbesondere die Bauordnungsnovelle 2021. Sie hat die Vorschriften des Abstandsflächenrechts grundlegend verändert und beinhaltet u.a. die nahezu vollständige Übernahme des Modells der Musterbauordnung (MBO). Die Sonderregelung für Städte mit über 250.000 Einwohnern, für die weiterhin das alte Recht gilt, wird dabei ebenso erläutert wie die neu ins Gesetz aufgenommene abstandsflächenrechtliche Privilegierung von Maßnahmen zum Zweck der Energieeinsparung. Darüber hinaus geht der Autor ausführlich auf die umfangreiche jüngere Rechtsprechung zum Abstandsflächenrecht ein. Inklusive Formular und Vorschriftentext Das amtliche Formular zur Abstandsflächenübernahme und der Wortlaut des Art. 6 BayBO sind mit abgedruckt. Besonders empfehlenswert für alle am Bau Beteiligten, Bauherren, Planer, Sachverständige, Baubehörden, Nachbarn.
Einsatzrecht kompakt - Ausländerrecht für die weitere Ausbildung
Authors: Lerm Patrick , Rabenstein Astrid
Published: May 2024

Fachbegriffe verstehen Die Anwärterinnen und Anwärter des mittleren Dienstes der Bundespolizei werden im zweiten Dienstjahr erstmals mit dem Themenbereich Ausländerrecht konfrontiert: Begriffe wie z.B. Unionsbürger, Drittstaatsangehöriger, Freizügigkeitsberechtigter und Kurzaufenthalt fallen in schneller Folge. Zudem erschwert die komplexe Systematik den Zugang zu diesem Rechtsgebiet. Hier hilft das Buch schnell und sicher mit einer Darstellung der rechtlichen Regelungen sowie relevanten Fällen und Lösungen weiter. Systematik verstehen Zunächst erläutert das Autorenteam die entscheidenden Fachbegriffe des Ausländerrechts. Mit diesem Wissen fällt der Einstieg in die Systematik des Ausländerrechts mit seinen Spezialvorschriften (AufenthG, AufenthV, SGK, SDÜ, EUVisaVO, Visakodex) leicht. Anschließend werden die nationalen ausländerrechtlichen Regelungen, das Schengen-Recht und die Besonderheiten der Erwerbstätigkeit von Ausländern dargestellt. Den Abschluss bilden ausländerrechtliche Maßnahmen (Einreiseverweigerung oder Ausweisung), Straftaten und das Recht auf Freizügigkeit. Neu ist eine Übersicht über die Tatbestandsstruktur der Zurückschiebung und Abschiebung. Fälle schnell und sicher lösen 10 ausgewählte Fälle und Lösungen zum Ausländerrecht helfen, das Gelernte zu überprüfen, zu vertiefen und zu festigen. Zur weiteren Veranschaulichung sind bei einigen Fallbeispielen Muster von Ausweisdokumenten abgedruckt. Das Lehrbuch basiert auf der aktuellen Rechtsprechung des Bundesgerichtshofs. Optimale Lernbegleitung für ... ... Polizeimeisteranwärterinnen und Polizeimeisteranwärter des mittleren Dienstes der Bundespolizei.
Heidegger und „die Juden"
Authors: Lyotard Jean-François
Published: May 2024

In seiner ersten Publikation zu Mar­tin Heidegger versucht Jean­-Fran­çois Lyotard die Entwicklungsschritte, die das Denken des deutschen Philosophen vor, während und nach der Zeit des National­sozialismus gegangen ist, kritisch nachzuzeichnen. Scharfsinnig nimmt er dabei Vermutungen vorweg, die erst 2014, durch die Veröffentlichung der „Schwarzen Hefte“, in ihrem vollen Ausmaß veri­fizierbar werden sollten. Heideggers Philosophie will das Vergessene erinnern, das Vergessene der Philosophie, der Politik, des Seins. Wie konnte er dann bis zuletzt die Vernichtung des jüdischen Volkes ignorieren, also jener, die uns unabweislich mahnen, nicht zu vergessen? Ergänzt wird dieser Text durch den gleichnamigen Vortrag, den Lyotard im Anschluss an die Erstveröffentlichung des Buches in Wien und Freiburg hielt.
Carl Hauptmann: Sämtliche Werke / Band XVI,1-2: Briefe II
Authors: Hauptmann Carl
Published: May 2024

This corpus of letters contains previously unpublished letters from Carl Hauptmann's first wife Martha Hauptmann, née Thienemann (1862-1939), which she wrote to her husband. During the research for this edition, the holdings in the Carl Hauptmann Archive of the University of Wrocław/Bresla, in the Archiv der Akademie der Künste in Berlin, in the Gerhart-Hauptmann-Museum Erkner and in the Carl Hauptmann-Nitsche collection in the Deutsche Literaturarchiv Marbach/N. as well as in the Carl and Gerhart Hauptmann House in Szklarska Poręba/Schreiberhau were assessed. The letters are an important source of information about Carl Hauptmann's life and work: among other things, they offer intimate insights into Hauptmann's development from scientist to poet, his family life and also his literary activity, for which Martha Hauptmann showed great interest even after their divorce. The letters were accurately transcribed and annotated by Agnieszka Godlewska and the appendix provides (auto)biographical information about Martha Hauptmann.
How is artificial intelligence affecting society?
Authors: Bhatnagar Ansh , Gajjar Devyani
Published: May 2024

What are the effects of AI for decision making, workplace rights, transparency, surveillance, civil liberties and intellectual property?
KHẢO SÁT VỀ HỘI CHỨNG KHÍ HUYẾT LƯỠNG HƯ TRÊN SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ NHẤT TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022
Authors: Bùi Ngọc Bảo Trân , Huỳnh Bảo Trâm , Đào Minh Phúc , Huỳnh Bảo Trâm , Bùi Nguyễn Như , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Trang , Lê Thị Mỹ Tiên
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Khí huyết lưỡng hư chỉ hội chứng khí hư và huyết hư cùng tồn tại, xuất hiện ở người thể chất yếu, có tình trạng mệt mỏi. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ sinh viên năm thứ nhất có hội chứng khí huyết lưỡng hư. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 331 sinh viên chính quy của Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm học 2021-2022. Sinh viên điền vào bộ câu hỏi khảo sát gồm đặc điểm đối tượng, các đặc điểm triệu chứng của khí huyết lưỡng hư theo các sách Y học cổ truyền. Kết quả: Ghi nhận 24 sinh viên mắc hội chứng khí huyết lưỡng hư (7,3%). Triệu chứng xuất hiện với tần suất cao là tinh thần mệt mỏi (47,4%) và yếu sức (32,6%), các triệu chứng còn lại là đau đầu chóng mặt, hụt hơi, hồi hộp mất ngủ xuất hiện với tần suất thấp hơn (25,1%; 24,2%; 14,2%). Mức độ trầm cảm, stress, lo âu và chu kỳ kinh nguyệt không có liên quan đến tỷ lệ xuất hiện của hội chứng khí huyết lưỡng hư. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ sinh viên có hội chứng khí huyết lưỡng hư chiếm tỷ lệ thấp 7,3%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CẢI THIỆN HỘI CHỨNG RỄ THẦN KINH CỦA PHÁC ĐỒ THUỐC THANG, ĐIỆN CHÂM, KÉO GIÃN CỘT SỐNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN CÓ HỘI CHỨNG CHÈN ÉP RỄ THẦN KINH ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN CẦN THƠ
Authors: Lê Minh Hoàng , Nguyễn Văn Bộ , Nguyễn Thị Bích Tiên
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đau và các triệu chứng trong hội chứng rễ thần kinh như tê, giảm cảm giác xuất hiện trong các bệnh lý cơ xương khớp làm ảnh hưởng đến vận động, sinh hoạt và nặng hơn là lại các di chứng nặng nề như: teo cơ, rối loạn tiểu tiện, tàn phế suốt đời,... trở thành gánh nặng cho cá nhân và xã hội. "Hoàng kỳ quế chi ngũ vật thang" là một bài thuốc cổ phương của nền y học phương Đông được đánh giá có tác dụng giảm đau, cải thiện hội chứng rễ thần kinh hiệu quả đối với những bệnh lý này. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm chung và đánh giá hiệu quả cải thiện hội chứng rễ thần kinh của phác đồ bài thuốc Hoàng kỳ quế chi ngũ vật thang kết hợp Độc hoạt tang ký sinh và điện châm, kéo giãn cột sống trên bệnh nhân có hội chứng chèn ép rễ thần kinh điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Gồm 44 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán có hội chứng chèn ép rễ thần kinh được điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền thành phố Cần Thơ. Nghiên cứu được thiết kế theo phương pháp nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không nhóm chứng, đánh giá kết quả trước và sau điều trị. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân 40-49 tuổi chiếm đa số, tỉ lệ nam mắc bệnh cao hơn nữ. Thang điểm VAS giảm từ 7,43 ± 0,818 xuống 2,43 ± 0,846, nghiệm pháp Lasègue, mức độ rối loạn cảm giác, dấu ấn chuông, cải thiện rõ rệt sau 14 ngày điều trị. Kết luận: Phác đồ bài thuốc Hoàng kỳ quế chi ngũ vật thang kết hợp Độc hoạt tang ký sinh, điện châm và kéo nắn cột sống giúp cải thiện hội chứng chèn ép rễ thần kinh trên bệnh nhân thoái hóa cột sống và thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng.
NGUY CƠ TÉ NGÃ CỦA BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI KHOA NỘI TỔNG HỢP, BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Bảo , Nguyễn Thị Huyền Trân , Nguyễn Thị Yến Nhi , Nguyễn Bùi Anh Thư , Ngô Hoàng Long
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Té ngã ở người cao tuổi là một trong những vấn đề chung và quan trọng, đó là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến thương tích ở người cao tuổi và gây ra dự hậu về sau. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định mức độ nguy cơ té ngã của người cao tuổi bằng thang điểm Johns Hopkins và các yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ nguy cơ té ngã. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 98 người cao tuổi (từ 60 tuổi trở lên) đang điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nội tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu có tỷ lệ nguy cơ té ngã cao chiếm 28,6% và nguy cơ té ngã thấp chiếm 71,4%. Nguy cơ té ngã ở nhóm 60-69 tuổi cao nhất chiếm 44,9%. Nguy cơ té ngã có liên quan với tiền sử té ngã (1 lần trong vòng 6 tháng), sử dụng thuốc điều trị tăng huyết áp, thuốc lợi tiểu (với p<0,05). Kết luận: Nguy cơ té ngã ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi khá cao, cần lập ra kế hoạch chăm sóc và điều trị phù hợp với nguy cơ té ngã và các yếu tố liên quan để nâng cao chất lượng điều trị, dự phòng các biến cố bất lợi cho bệnh nhân cao tuổi điều trị nội trú.
Analisis Perkembangan Sikap Prososial Anak Usia Dini Menurut Bandura
Authors: Hifni Cici , Sit Masganti
Published: May 2024

The formation of prosocial attitudes in early childhood has a significant impact on the formation of their character and behavior in the future. The role of the model and environmental influences are important factors in this process. This research aims to explore more deeply the role of models and environmental influences in the formation of prosocial attitudes in young children, as well as to understand the challenges and obstacles faced in efforts to promote prosocial behavior in them. The research method used is qualitative research, by conducting direct observations and in-depth interviews with parents, teachers and children's caregivers. Data were analyzed thematically to identify key patterns and findings. The research results show that the role of models, whether from parents, teachers, or characters in the media, has a significant impact in shaping the prosocial attitudes of young children. The environment, including at home, at school and in the community, also plays an important role in shaping children's behavior. However, there are challenges such as negative media content and lack of awareness about the importance of promoting prosocial attitudes in early childhood. Therefore, a deep understanding of these factors is key in creating an environment that supports positive moral and social development in early childhood.
Analisis Penempatan dan Penugasan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMP Negeri 18 Surabaya
Authors: Lazuardy Dellast A’yunil , Untami Dian Tri , Fatma Arik Nabila , Trihantoyo Syunu , Nuphanudin Nuphanudin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand the process, strategies, and obstacles related to the placement and assignment of education personnel at SMPN 18 Surabaya. The method used is descriptive qualitative, involving the principal, head of administration as the main source of information, vice principal, and teaching staff as additional sources of information. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that the placement and assignment of educators and education personnel are regulated by the provisions of the Education Office because SMPN 18 Surabaya is a public school under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The placement is carried out by considering the educational background, work experience, attitude, and appearance of prospective education personnel, as well as factors such as rank, domicile, and age. Obstacles in placement include discipline problems and less than optimal utilisation of educational resources. Meanwhile, obstacles in the assignment of education personnel include the low performance of teaching staff, lack of supervision, and the inability to improve educational resources.
Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat dengan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Louis Muhammad Ariel Ramadhan , Khakim M. Nurul , Untung Slamet
Published: May 2024

This article aims to study the management of relations between society and Islamic educational institutions through literature study. Data was collected through literature search from books, articles, and journals related to the research topic. In this study, several factors that influence the management of relations between the community and Islamic educational institutions will be examined, such as openness and transparency in decision making, community participation in decision making, and the use of appropriate information and communication technology. The results showed that the management of relations between the community and Islamic educational institutions is very important in strengthening the mutually supportive relationship between the community and Islamic educational institutions. Community participation in decision-making can strengthen the relationship between the community and Islamic educational institutions. In addition, the use of information and communication technology can facilitate the process of relationship management between the community and Islamic educational institutions. This research also shows that the management of relations between the community and Islamic educational institutions can improve the quality of education organized by Islamic educational institutions. With community support and participation, Islamic educational institutions can be more responsive to the needs and expectations of the community in providing quality Islamic education.
Peran Pendekatan Futuristik dalam Transformasi Kurikulum Menuju Era Digital
Authors: Aly Siti Maesaroh , Budiyono Slamet
Published: May 2024

Every student is an idealized human resource to become a source of strategic strength for the nation now and in the future. The construction of national and state life is determined by the quality of students who are formed properly and correctly through a learning process. A learning concept designed for students in the future by considering the essence and main functions of education in developing the quality of human resources in the future. The concept of futuristic learning is used to prepare oneself for the future, therefore a wise attitude is needed in facing globalization, namely by preparing oneself as best as possible by taking advantage of the opportunities that are open in it. The success of students in the world of education, one of which is from the learning process that they follow. The multicultural learning process that involves the role of educators and students is indeed a learning process that involves two strategic student subjects. Educators are the ones who transform knowledge about multicultural values, while students are the ones who accept them to be used as knowledge or a foothold in building attitudes and behavior amidst diversity. This can be a capital to face the futuristic aspect.
Efficacy of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae (Clavicipitaceae: Hypocreales) against the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763) under laboratory conditions
Authors: Emaru Anthony , Nyaanga Jane. G. , Saidi Mwanarusi
Published: May 2024

Black bean aphid (BBA) is a serious insect pest that severely significantly impacts French bean production. Over-reliance on synthetic chemicals to reduce economic losses caused by aphids poses serious environmental and human health threats. Biopesticides containing entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) have potential as viable alternatives that can be incorporated into integrated to manage such insect pests. The efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae against BBA was assessed in the laboratory under a complete randomized design (CRD) design with five replicates. Data was analysed using SAS 9.4 (2021). In part one, Metarhizium anisopliae products caused bean aphid mortality etween 60.1% and 95.5%. Mazao supreme (4×108 spores/ml) and Metarril (4×108 spores/ml) caused the highest mortality (95.5%) and the lowest concentration of irrespective product caused the lowest mortality (60.1%) after treatment application. In part two, alpha-cypermethrin caused the highest aphid mortality (99.3%), followed by Metarril (84.2%), Mazao (80.7%) and biomagic had the lowest (68.4%) mortality after treatment application. Alpha-cypermethrin had the lowest lethatl time (LT50), causing 50% aphid mortality, followed by Metarril, Mazao supreme, and biomagic. Differents treatments had varying effects on nymph numbers. Alpha-cypermethrin caused 50% aphid mortality, followed by Metarril, Mazao supreme, and biomagic, with varying effects on nymph numbers. The study recommends incorporating Metarhizium anisopliae-based biopesticides, particularly Metarril by small holder farmers to offer a cost-effective integrated pest management approach for managing BBA (adults and nymphs) in French bean production while reducing reliance on synthetic chemicals. Keywords: Black bean aphid, biopesticides, French beans
Bibliometric Analysis of Road Damage Due to High Rainfall Intensity in Mountainous Areas Using VOSviewer
Authors: Sinambela Yosepine Abigail Taruli , Rifai Andri Irfan
Published: May 2024

Road damage is one of the many things encountered in the world of construction. Road damage must require prompt handling, so as not to interfere with every activity and safety of road users. Therefore, road damage must require rapid handling. This research uses bibliometric analysis related to road damage in mountainous areas, capturing research data for the period 2000 to 2023. Research on road damage aims to determine the development of research from year to year. This research uses keywords to get the closest indicators related to the research topic. The relationship between keywords and research topics is significant to get accurate data on previous to current research topics. This bibliometric research was sourced from the Crossref database on November 23, 2023. This research uses the Research Information System (RIS) format to capture data using Publish or Perish software. The format is filtered again using VOSviewer software. VOSviewer aims to visualize the results of data processing that has been netted. The netting results were obtained from several dominant keywords, namely Asphalt, Pavement Material, Pavement Design, and Road Material. This research nets 993 documents out of 1000 research documents netted from 2000 to 2023. The documents netted include 1 grant, 31 standards, 10 components, 2 datasets, 3 reports, 859 journal-article, 2 journals, 49 book chapters, 30 proceedings articles, 1 posted content, 1 book, 1 other, 3 proceedings. This research was carried out to analyze the development of previous research up to the present.
Bibliometric Analysis of Risk Management of Water Distribution System
Authors: Jastino Reinaldy , Rifai Andri Irfan , Savitri Amanatullah , Handayan Susanty
Published: May 2024

This study aims to provide valuable insights that can contribute to future research directions, policy formulation, and management of water distribution systems to avoid potential risks. This research was conducted using bibliometric analysis of articles related to the topic under study. This research methodology is designed to carry out bibliometric analysis of literature related to water distribution systems, using the VOSviewer and Publish or Perish 8 applications. Research findings show that passenger transportation, satisfaction, and development are the three main keywords and additional keywords related to the research topic. Based on data from the Public Transportation Satisfaction Study, it can be concluded that the number of studies continues to increase from 2000 to 2023, with the highest number in 2021. The research trend regarding public transportation satisfaction continues to grow every year and will continue to increase in the coming years.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Clofazimine in Treatment Regimens for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (Meta-Analysis)
Authors: Gayda A. I. , Abramchenko A. V. , Romanova M. I. , Mozhokina G. N. , Samoylova A. G. , Vasilyeva I. A.
Published: May 2024

The objective: based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from published results of clinical studies, to evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of chemotherapy regimens containing clofazimine in MDR-TB patients.

Subjects and Methods. A systematic analysis of publications was performed using key words “clofazimine”, “tuberculosis treatment”, “mycobacteria drug resistance”, and “safety” in electronic libraries: PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.RU, and medRvix. 7 clinical studies were selected for further analysis.

Results. The risk of treatment failure in main groups receiving regimens containing clofazimine was 1.7 times lower versus control groups (without clofazimine) (p = 0.02; RR = 0.6 (95% CI: 0.39 – 0.92)). The risk of sputum conversion by week 12 of treatment is 7 times higher in main groups receiving regimens containing clofazimine versus control groups (p = 0.01; RR = 0.14 (95% CI: 0.03 – 0.25)). The risk of adverse events in main groups receiving regimens containing clofazimine was comparable to control groups (p = 0.54; RR = 1.27 (95% CI: 0.59 – 2.71)).
Mendorong Motivasi Wirausaha UMKM untuk Memajukan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Joglo Kota Jakarta Barat
Authors: Sugiharjo R. Joko , Rahmat Abdul , Paijan Paijan
Published: May 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business entities managed by individuals, families, or small-scale business units, classified based on annual turnover, asset volume, and workforce. Effective human resource management is essential for MSMEs in systematically organizing finances, enabling business owners to understand their financial conditions and business developments. Easy access to information on assets, liabilities, equity, cash flow, and profit fluctuations provides crucial support for MSME entrepreneurs in making strategic business decisions. This activity not only motivates entrepreneurs to maintain business continuity but also guides them towards achieving desired business and economic goals. The drive to engage in entrepreneurship stems from a strong individual desire to realize self-potential through creative and innovative thinking, creating new products that have a social and economic impact on the local community. The courage to explore and implement new ideas is reinforced by strong entrepreneurial motivation, creating a positive cycle between motivation and action that strengthens the character of resilient and high-quality entrepreneurs.
Penyuluhan Strategi Keuangan Cerdas untuk UMKM di Era Digital di Kecamatan Pondok Aren
Authors: Ferranti Putri Andari , Puspitarini Sari , Hindardjo Anton
Published: May 2024

In recent years, advancements in digital applications have provided access for all layers of society to easier financial management than traditional methods at their fingertips. However, many small and medium enterprise (SME) operators are still not accustomed or effectively informed about their utilization for their businesses. This outreach aims to help SME operators adapt to the current digital access convenience in managing their business finances. There are various digital applications available that can assist SME operators in addressing issues such as non-positive sales growth, difficulties in accurately tracking operational transactions, or slow traditional funding assistance. This activity introduces ways to easily create financial projections and reports, utilize online financial transaction methods, and explore Fintech alternatives.
Investigating the Drivers of Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) Implementation in Primary Care, from the Perspective of Patients. A Mixed-Methods and Meta-Analytical Approach.
Authors:   , Blane Lauren
Published: May 2024

Inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics accelerates antibiotic resistance when managing common bacterial infections in primary care settings. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) to assess the need for antibiotic treatments are available and used as standard practice within Scandinavia – one of the lowest global prescribers of antibiotics. However, their uptake has been limited in the UK and little is known about why. This doctoral study investigated the most influential drivers (enablers/barriers) of RDT implementation, using a four-phase, mixed-methods, and meta-analytic approach. A systematic review was conducted and thematically synthesised. It identified gaps within the current international literature. This included a lack of focus on Scottish primary care settings and patients, as well as a limited use of theory. These gaps were addressed in the subsequent phases of the empirical work reported in this study. The Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) was selected as the meta-framework underpinning the data collection and/or analysis of the phases of this mixed-methods study. Phase one involved a meta-synthesis of four studies using the TDF. The results of this analysis as well as thematically and behaviourally (using the TDF) analysed focus groups were used to inform phase two which involved the development of a survey underpinned by the TDF. The survey was disseminated online (n=194) and analysed using descriptive and (regression and multivariate) inferential statistics to identify the most influential barriers and facilitators of RDT behaviours. This was followed-up by six telephone interviews which were thematically and behaviourally analysed, using the TDF. A data triangulation was then performed across the results of the three phases. This identified three key TDF domains: knowledge; beliefs about consequences and environmental context and resources. The results from the triangulation were utilised to systematically select evidence-based intervention elements to address the identified barriers and facilitators. These took the form of intervention functions, policy categories and behaviour change techniques. These strategies should be used to inform the future implementation of RDT in Scottish primary care settings. Future research should explore the feasibility of the identified intervention elements with the involvement of patients and other stakeholders. These results should be shared with rapid test developers and primary care policy makers or NHS board members who may be involved in rapid test development or introduction in Scottish primary care settings, to support rapid diagnostic test implementation.
Human-Computer Interaction: An Everyman’s Introduction
Authors: Chakraborty Pinaki , Yadav Savita
Published: May 2024

Conscious effort is being made since the 1980s to make computers usable for more people. Human-computer interaction is a branch of computer science that studies how people interact with computers and how user interface of software systems should be designed. Contemporary user interfaces are developed following user-centered design approach and are graphical and intuitive in nature. People like objects of their interest to be continuously visible on the screen and prefer working on them through incremental and reversible actions which are acknowledged by immediate feedback. Suitably designed user interfaces have played a crucial role in popularizing smartphones, smartwatches and social media in the recent years.
Mother language in Science
Authors: Ghosh Dr. Shyamasree
Published: May 2024

While English forms a major language in dissemination of knowledge, research papers and articles, it is being more and more observed and understood with experiments conducted over the globe that learning,  expression, scientific output in one's  mother tongue is easy and effective, more so for students and researchers from many non-English speaking Nations. We discuss in this article, the constraints and bottlenecks expressed by non-English speaking researchers globally in the study and communication of Science. We also discuss the studies that have been conducted globally to highlight importance of Science communication in mother tongue.
CARBON DOTS
Authors: Ghatak Sandeep , DADIMI BHARGAVI , Kandan Srinivas , Mosuri Chendu Bharat Prasad , Milton Arockiasamy Arun Prince , Das Samir
Published: May 2024

Frequent bacterial infections and the occurrence of antibiotic resistance pose increasing threats to the public and thus require the development of new antibacterial agents and strategies. Carbon dots (CDs) have been well demonstrated to be promising and potent antimicrobial nanomaterials and serve as potential alternatives to conventional antibiotics. In recent years, great efforts have been made by many researchers to develop new carbon dot-based antimicrobial agents to combat microbial infections. This article gives an insight into understanding Carbon dots and their role as antimicrobial agents.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales of Selaras Outdoor
Authors: Rhesaudrina Diva Rhadinda
Published: May 2024

Selaras Outdoor is a family-based restaurant established in Ciamis in 2021. The F&B business sells affordable prices with a variety of Sundanese and western food products. The location of Selaras Outdoor focuses on nature as if enjoying a meal in a small private forest with the sound of nature from a flowing river. Knowing the increasing number of new restaurants/cafes with outdoor themes, Selaras Outdoor faces business problems that occur including sales revenue that continues to fall. The number of visitors who come is decreasing due to the habit of Ciamis and Tasikmalaya residents who will visit when a new restaurant or cafe location opens. Therefore, a strategy is needed to be able to increase revenue which starts from customer satisfaction. The findings from this research will be used to get the best marketing strategy to create a way to increase revenue. Therefore, a research study will be conducted to address the problems experienced by Selaras Outdoor. The business exploration of Selaras Outdoor will be developed based on external (PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces, customers, and competitors) and internal (VRIO, STP, and Service Marketing Mix) analysis. This research uses two types of data, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data will be collected through interviews and observations while secondary data is carried out to strengthen the theoretical basis of each variable studied as well as external and internal analysis in this study. By using triangulation of data collection on what has been obtained from customers who have visited Selaras Outdoor as well as the latest news sources regarding outdoor restaurants, the results show that customer satisfaction has a positive effect on Selaras Outdoor. Based on the external and internal analysis, the researcher conducted a SWOT analysis and identified the root of the problem. From there it developed into several strategies that were combined together to produce two strategies. The researcher recommended one best strategy with weaknesses that can be overcome to overcome the root causes.
Perancangan Smart Village menggunakan Enterprise Architecture dengan Framework Togaf ADM pada Desa Sukalaksana Studi Kasus Bumdes Desa Wisata
Authors: Rohmat Mila , Maulidya Izzuti Berlian , Dewi Fitriyana
Published: May 2024

Smart village adalah konsep pembangunan desa yang mengatasi tantangan desa dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memberikan layanan, memperbaiki akses informasi, dan menyediakan layanan secara efisien dan efektif, berdasarkan regulasi desa, untuk mempermudah kehidupan masyarakat serta meningkatkan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi konsep Smart Village dan peran Enterprise Architecture dalam pengembangan desa secara pintar. Studi dilakukan di Desa Sukalaksana, yang mengimplementasikan BUMDes Desa Wisata sebagai upaya utama untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan layanan di desa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan penerapan Framework TOGAF ADM sebagai pedoman dalam merancang arsitektur enterprise yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh BUMDes Desa Wisata. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Sukalaksana, BUMDes Desa Wisata menghadapi kendala dalam proses produksi, penjualan, dan pemasaran yang masih manual serta kurangnya standarisasi produk dan jangkauan pemasaran. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, penggunaan Enterprise Architecture dengan pendekatan TOGAF ADM disarankan, yang meliputi desain, perencanaan, implementasi, dan pengelolaan IT-bisnis yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan BUMDes Desa Wisata. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan penggunaan aplikasi yang sudah ada, seperti Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, WhatsApp Business, Aplikasi Stroberi Kasir, M-banking, dan Aplikasi BINA MARKET sebagai solusi utama.
Road Safety Audit Tangerang - Merak Toll Road
Authors: Shinta Eka Setyarini Ni Luh Putu , Virgantara Michael Gani
Published: May 2024

Tangerang-Merak Toll Road is a toll road connecting Tangerang and Merak Port, which includes Cikupa Toll Road, East Balaraja, West Balaraja, Ciakande, Ciujung, East Serang, West Serang, East Cilegon, West Cilegon, and Merak. With the more congested, will make the risk of car accidents also increased. In an effort to improve of road safety, especially toll roads, a Road Safety Audit (AKJ) is needed. Aspects examined and observed include geometric, traffic management, pavements, street furnitures and complementary buildings. As a result, it is concluded that in geometric aspect, in general has been designed in accordance with the provisions, but nevertheless there are parts that still require improvement. This research will discussed the existing condition of Tangerang-Merak Toll Road based on direct observation. The aspects reviewed are geometric, pavement, street furnitures and road complementary buildings such as Signs, Markings and Median roads. In the end, accident-prone areas will be obtained on tangerang- merak toll road with a comparison analysis of direct observation data, and traffic accident data.
Molluscum Contagiosum Profile At The Dermatology And Venereology Polyclinic Of Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Central General Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Salonika Sutiawan Indry , Praharsini I Gusti Ayu Agung , Martalova AJ Adelia , Setyono Alfred , Devi Putu Akopita , Setyawati Ni Kadek
Published: May 2024

Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral infectious disease caused by the Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV). There are four subtypes of MCV (MCV-1, MCV-2, MCV-3, and MCV-4). The worldwide incidence of MK infection is estimated to be around 2% to 8%, while in the HIV/AIDS population, it is approximately 5% to 18%. To date, there is limited research reporting on the profile of MC patients in Indonesia. This is a descriptive cross-sectional research design. Data were obtained retrospectively and collected from the medical records of patients with molluscum contagiosum who visited the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic at Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital in Denpasar, Bali, from January 2018 to December 2020. In this study of molluscum contagiosum infection at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Sanglah General Hospital in Denpasar, Bali, during the period of January 2018 to December 2020, the majority of participants were aged between 18-44 years (61.1%) and were male (61.1%). Most participants were from Bali (77.8%) and were married (55.6%). Moreover, the majority of participants were sexually active (77.8%) and had a negative HIV status (55.6%). Concerning sexual orientation, most participants identified as heterosexual (83.3%). Regarding the type of therapy received, most participants underwent enucleation (55.5%) and combination therapy (22.2%). Broad public education, especially for parents, regarding molluscum contagiosum should be enhanced to support more effective healthcare efforts encompassing treatment, prevention, and health promotion.
From Theorist to Thinker: Encounter with Yuri Lotman under the Mentorship of Boris Egorov
Authors: Kim Soo Hwan
Published: May 2024

In this paper, which is largely personal and retrospective, the author shares his memories of his encounters with the works of Yuri Lotman and takes the opportunity for a reconside­ration of his semiotics as a specific reflection on the history of Russia. Beginning with me­mories of the first encounter with Lotman's work more than thirty years ago in Korea, the author describes his experiences studying Lotman in Russia under the supervision of Pro­fessor Boris Fedorovich Egorov and, after returning to his native country, intensively explor­ing Lotman's last years (the so-called ‘Lotmanian explosion’). In particular, the author at­tempts to reconceptualize the intriguing concept of the ‘mechanism of Smuta’ that Lotman developed in his later years in terms of the "unpredictability of the past" and to highlight its profound implications for Lotman, who, the author argues, should be seen not only as a theo­rist but also as a (Russian) thinker.
Antibacterial Test of Cherry Leaves Ethanol Extract (Muntingia calabura L.) Against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Amalia Annora Rizky , Riyan Setiyanto  , Alfina Nurrahman  , Ariska Rahmawati Utami  , Dewi Weni Sari
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Streptococcus mutans is a bacteria that plays an important role in the occurrence of dental caries. Use of antibiotics to treat infections Streptococcus mutans often causes side effects. Cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) contain active compounds that have the potential to have antibacterial effects. This research aims to determine the inhibitory power of cherry leaf ethanol extract against Streptococcus mutans in vitro.
Methods: This research uses an experimental method with a post-test-only control group design. Cherry leaf ethanol extract was made by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent for 5 days. The antibacterial test was carried out using the paper disc diffusion method with varying concentrations of cherry leaf extract, namely 20%, 40%, and 60% w/v dissolved in 10% DMSO. The positive control used was the amoxicillin antibiotic disc, while the negative control used 10% DMSO.
Results: The results of the antibacterial test of the ethanol extract of cherry leaves in this study showed that at a concentration of 20% it had an average inhibitory power of 9.16 mm, the extract with a concentration of 40% had an inhibitory power of 11.33 mm, and at a concentration of 60% it had an inhibitory power of 12. 16mm. The positive control amoxicillin had an inhibitory power of 18.67 mm.
Conclusion: Cherry leaf ethanol extract has potential as an alternative therapy to overcome Streptococcus mutans bacterial infections.
SO SÁNH ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG NHIỄM COVID-19 CẤP Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH CAO TUỔI VÀ NGƯỜI BỆNH KHÔNG CAO TUỔI TẠI KHOA LÃO – CHĂM SÓC GIẢM NHẸ BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Hoành Mỹ Tiên , Trương Hồ Tường Vi , Thái Thị Thanh Trúc , Nhiêu Quang Thiện Nhân , Thân Hà Ngọc Thể
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: So sánh đặc điểm lâm sàng nhiễm Covid-19 ở người bệnh cao tuổi và người bệnh không cao tuổi nhập viện tại khoa Lão – Chăm Sóc Giảm Nhẹ, bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, tiến hành trên tất cả người bệnh (NB) nhập viện nhiễm Covid-19 tại khoa Lão – Chăm Sóc Giảm Nhẹ, bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược (ĐHYD) thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ07/2021 đến 10/2021. Chúng tôi thu thập các đặc điểm dân số, bệnh lý, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng điều trị và biến cố trở nặng của NB nhiễm Covid-19.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu trên 296 NB nhiễm Covid-19, có 47,2% (140) người dưới 60 tuổi (nhóm người không cao tuổi) và 52,7% (156) người cao tuổi (NCT). Nhóm NCT có triệu chứng đau họng (19,9%), sốt (73,1%), sảng (8,3%), mệt (75,6%), đa bệnh (60,9%) và mức độ nhiễm Covid nặng (50%) nhiều hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê. Nhóm NCT có tổn thương kính mờ trên Xquang (80,1%), CTscan ngực với đa dạng tổn thương cao hơn, cần hỗ trợ oxy qua canula (58,3%), mặt nạ (29,5%) nhiều hơn nhóm người không cao tuổi có ý nghĩa thống kê. Nhóm NCT cần điều trị đặc hiệu với thuốc Remdesivir (61,5%) và Baricitinib (10,9%) nhiều hơn. Biến chứng ARDS (17,3%), xuất huyết (5,2%), tử vong (22,4%) ở nhóm NCT cao hơn nhóm người không cao tuổi (chỉ 5 trường hợp tử vong, chiếm 3,6%) có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Kết luận: Người cao tuổi nhiễm Covid-19 có đặc điểm lâm sàng, nguy cơ tiến triển nặng hơn so với nhóm người không cao tuổi. Cần đánh giá lão khoa toàn diện, điều trị toàn diện tích cực sớm, tiên lượng phù hợp cho người bệnh và gia đình người bệnh.
HIỆU QUẢ KẸP CLIP CẦM MÁU TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ CHẢY MÁU TIÊU HÓA TRÊN DO LOÉT DẠ DÀY TÁ TRÀNG
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Chương , Nguyễn Văn Trung , Nguyễn Tâm Niệm , Văn Nhật Minh
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả bước đầu điều trị cầm chảy máu tiêu hóa do loét dạ dày, tá tràng bằng kẹp clip qua nội soi.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đây là một nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu trên 41 trường hợp CMTH do LDDTT được can thiệp cầm máu qua nội soi.
Kết quả: Nam giới chiếm đa số với 85,4%. Tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 54,3±20,9. Loét dạ dày 34,1%; loét hành tá tràng 63,4%; loét dạ dày – tá tràng 2,4%. Tỉ lệ kẹp clip là 53,7%; kẹp clip và tiêm HSE kết hợp 46,5%. Số lượng clip trung bình được sử dụng 2,1 ± 1,3. Thời gian can thiệp trung bình 8,1 ± 3,5 phút. Không có mối liên quan giữa phương pháp cầm máu và đặc điểm tổn thương, p>0,05. Tỉ lệ cầm máu thành công là 92,7%. Tái phát 7,3%.
Kết luận: Kẹp clip cầm máu trong xuất huyết tiêu hóa do loét dạ dày tá tràng là phương pháp an toàn, tỉ lệ thành công cao (92,7%), tỉ lệ cầm máu thất bại tương đối thấp (7,3%).
KẾT QUẢ KHẢO SÁT ĐIỆN TÂM ĐỒ VẬN ĐỘNG VIÊN CÁC ĐỘI TUYỂN QUỐC GIA
Authors: Võ Tường Kha , Ngô Đức Nhuận
Published: May 2024

Quá trình thích nghi kéo dài với lượng vận động ở vận động viên sẽ làm thay đổi cấu trúc và chức năng của tim mạch, gọi là Hội chứng tim vận động viên. Biến đổi điện tâm đồ diễn ra sớm, nhưng nếu vượt ngưỡng thích nghi sẽ biểu hiện bệnh lý thực thể.
Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá đặc điểm điện tâm đồ thường quy và trong tình trạng gắng sức ở vận động viện.
Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Các sóng điện tâm đồ của vận động viên quốc gia toàn quốc. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang y học và thống kê y sinh.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỉ lệ dấu hiệu bất thường tim mạch: trên lâm sàng là4,4%, trên điện tâm đồthường quy là37% (tăng theo thời gian tập luyện thể thao, lần lượt: ởđội cử tạ tuyển, đội cử tạ trẻ, Rowing tuyển, Rowing trẻ... là18,8 %; 15,4%; 87,5% và57,9 %; Đặc thùởnhóm các môn thể thao, lần lượt: ởđội tuyển Karate, Taekwondo, Vật tự do nam, Rowing tuyển, Cờvua, Cầu trinh vàBắn cung... là 45%; 50%; 41,2%; 87,5%; 0%; 0% và6,9%). Các dấu hiệu, hội chứng bất thường trên điện tâm đồthường quy, nhưng không cóbiểu hiện lâm sàng: QT kéo dài 13,8%; PR ngắn 0,9%; ST chênh lên 3,4%; ST chênh xuống 7,9%; T cao 1,3%; Worlf-Parkinson-White 0,9%; Block nhánh 3,7%; Dầy nhĩ 0,2%; Dầy thất 0,4%; Ngoại tân thu nhĩ 1,4%; Block nhĩ- thất 0,9%. Điện tâm đồ gắng sức ở vận động viên có dấu hiệu bất thường trên điện tâm đồ thường quy, thì có 83 VĐV ~ 75,4% có NPGS.ĐTĐ (-), 15 VĐV ~13,6% VĐV có NPGS. ĐTĐ (+) và 12 VĐV ~10,9% VĐV có NPGS.ĐTĐ (+/-). Kết luận: 37% trong 1172 vận động viên có dấu hiệu bất thường trên điện âm đồ thường quy. Tỉ lệ này tăng lên đối ở môn thể thao sức bền và có tuổi tập luyện nhiều hơn; 33% trong 545 vận động viên quốc gia Hà Nội có dấu hiệu điện tâm đồ bất thường, nhưng không biểu hiện bệnh lý và 13,6% vận động viên trong 110 của vận động viên dương tính với nghiệm pháp gắng sức điện tâm đồ.