bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ШЛЯХИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ДСНС УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Іващенко Оксана , Ненько Юлія
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі формування мотивації вивчення іноземної мови у профільних вищих закладах освіти ДСНС України. Проведений аналіз публікацій, присвячених проблемі мотивації, її видів та різних аспектів проблеми формування навчальної мотивації під час вивчення іноземних мов. Представлені результати опитування здобувачів вищої освіти І курсу різних спеціальностей Черкаського інституту пожежної безпеки імені Героїв Чорнобиля Національного університету цивільного захисту України стосовно мотивів вивчення іноземної мови та основних труднощів, які виникають під час цього процесу. Зроблений висновок, що складна проблема підвищення мотивації вирішується комплексно, з акцентом на зміст навчання, методику викладання мови та психологічну складову навчання. Авторами підкреслюється роль викладача, його особистості та професійної підготовки, володіння ним сучасними методами навчання іноземним мовам. Враховуючи дефіцит часу на вивчення іноземних мов у профільних закладах ДСНС України, звертається особлива увага на зміст навчання та вибір навчального матеріалу, беручи до уваги індивідуальні та професійні інтереси здобувачів вищої освіти. Авторами виокремлені такі методи інноваційної навчальної діяльності як освітні платформи та інтерактивні програми, які можна використовувати з метою урізноманітнення процесу навчання, адаптації навчальних матеріалів до рівня знань студентів та курсантів, надання персоналізованих завдань та підбору оптимальних методів навчання. Авторами наголошується необхідність враховувати психологічну складову процесу опановування іноземної мови, формування позитивного ставлення до навчальної дисципліни та нівелювання минулого негативного досвіду. На основі аналізу результатів опитування надані рекомендації стосовно формування позитивної мотивації вивчення іноземної мови в немовних вищих закладах освіти.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ РОЗРОБКИ ІНТЕГРАТИВНОГО ЕЛЕКТИВНОГО КУРСУ «ІСТОРІЯ УКРАЇНИ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЮ МОВОЮ»: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ АНКЕТУВАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ 1 КУРСУ
Authors: Сорочан Лілія
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі визначення передумов інтегративного елективного курсу «Історія України англійською мовою». Проаналізовано результати анкетування студентів 1 курсу ЗВО, в якому взяли участь 269 осіб. Результати національного мультипредметного тесту (НМТ) у 2023 році з двох предметів на вибір, а саме «Історія України» та «Іноземна мова» вказують на вищий рівень досягнень з іноземної мови (англійської) порівняно з результатами з історії України. Підкреслюється, що ефективним засобом підвищення рівня досягнень випускників при складанні блоку НМТ «Історія України» наступних років за наявністю буде інтеграція цих двох предметів в старшій школі. Схарактеризовано труднощі, які здобувачі середньої освіти мали при складанні блоку НМТ 2023 року «Історія України». Проаналізовано питання, які є найскладнішими для засвоєння під час підготовки до НМТ з «Історії України». Вказано, що найважчими є питання, пов’язані з розвитком культури України, а саме візуальним впізнанням культурної спадщини, діяльністю видатних діячів освіти, науки, літератури, мистецтв, архітектури, особливостями культурного та духовного життя України в різні історичні періоди. Зазначено, що інтегративний елективний курс «Історія України англійською мовою» допоміг би у підготовці до складання блоків НМТ «Історія України» та «Іноземна мова». Рекомендовано при розробці елективного курсу на вибір «Історія України англійською мовою» зробити основними лінгвістичними аспектами у фокусі уваги лексичний матеріал та граматичні особливості історичних текстів. Зазначений елективний курс допоможе здобувачам освіти підвищити рівень як іншомовної комунікативної компетентності, так і рівень предметної історичної компетентності.
The relationship between trade and migration in the history of the world economy
Authors: Arsahanova Zina , Gilyadov Tankhum , Afanasyev Ilya , Sunatullayeva Shaxnoza
Published: May 2024

The wage gap between countries creates an economic incentive for labor migration. The neoclassical theory of international trade, created by D. Ricardo in the early 19th century, suggests that trade between countries reduces the wage gap. P. Samuelson and R. Jones expanded the model in 1971 to take into account many production factors: strong export sectors benefit from trade, while sectors competing with imports lose. The Heckscher-Ohlin model, developed in the mid-20th century by B. Ohlin and E. Heckscher, on the other hand, considers various production factors of countries as the only source of international trade. The difference from Samuelson and Jones is that the specifics of the factor, as a rule, are temporary, while the fundamental gift - labor, land, capital - is permanent.
Russian peasantry and oral history
Authors: Berdinskikh Viktor
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of the history of the Russian peasantry. The author proposes to study them using the methods of oral history. Differences between different generations of respondents are noted, due to the breakdown of material and spiritual culture that occurred in the 1930s-1960s. The general features of the oral stories of the peasants are highlighted.
Assessment of RCA4, CORDEX Africa domains RCMs Performance in Simulating Rainfall and Temperature: A case of Gilgal Gibe watershed, Ethiopia
Authors: Farah Keder Hussen , Sime Chala Hailu , Hassen Abdifatah Mohamed , Muhumed Usame Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Examining the spatiotemporal dynamics of meteorological variables in the context of changing climate, particularly in countries where rainfed agriculture, and hydropower project are predominant, is vital to assess climate-induced change. CORDEX Africa has been developed to forecast Africa's climate variation and variabilities. the RCA4 regional climate model performance of CORDEX Africa domains have not been evaluated yet. Therefore, this finding is aimed to evaluate RCA4 CORDEX Africa RCMs performance in the Gilgal Gibe Watershed, Omo basin, Ethiopia. The observed rainfall and temperature data for five stations obtained from National Metrological Agent were used for bias correction of the RCMs. First the accuracy of simulation results was evaluated using as suite of statistical measures such as Bias, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and correlation coefficient, and the result was found that the performance of model is satisfactory. After evaluating performance model, the data have been analyzed using coefficient of variation, anomaly index and precipitation concentration index. Furthermore, Mann-Kendell test was used to detect the time series trend. the result revealed that there is non-significantly declining of trend for annual in all stations: -0.0101cm/year, :0.0044cm/year: -0.00441cm/year, 0.0057cm/year, and -0.0939cm/year for Dedo, Assendabo, Sekoru, Omonad and Jimma, respectively. and for maximum and minimum temperature the result has shown that there is significant increasing trend in annually. lastly future climate change (2025-2050) have been investigated, and 60% of stations have shown decrease in annual rainfall under RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 scenario. where temperature of study area has shown that there is increasing monthly maximum and minimum temperature in all stations under RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 scenario.
STUDY OF THERMOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERISTICS OF QUARTZ FOR HIGH RADIATION DOSES (>1KGY): IMPLICATIONS FOR EXTENDING THE LUMINESCENCE DATING RANGE
Authors: Singhal Malika , Panda Madhusmita , Shinde S. , Mondal Sandip , Annalakshmi O. , Chauhan Naveen
Published: May 2024

Quartz is an omnipresent abundant natural mineral, used for luminescence dating. Lately, quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) technique is widely used to estimate the equivalent doses (De) for dating geological events (up to 250 Gy, limited by saturation). Some works report thermoluminescence (TL) saturation around ~ (10-40) kGy. Still dose estimates for such high radiation dose (HRD) range are not achieved. Significant research exists about luminescence response for low dose ranges (<250 Gy) but limited studies are done for HRDs (>1 kGy). This work characterizes the luminescence response of quartz for HRDs (1-21 kGy) to improve existing understanding of luminescence mechanism. Results show that the characteristics of the trap (<200°C) differ significantly at HRDs than low doses. TL in multi-spectral detection (UV-Visible) band suggest an increase in 340-380°C peak intensity up to 11 kGy dose. The measurements of saturation dose suggest that it depends on the trapping centres but is independent of recombination centres for the samples used for study. The traps are found to be bleachable by sunlight, reducing TL signal to residual levels in 1 hour. Further, the bleachability is found to be anti-correlated with luminescence emission wavelength. At HRDs luminescence sensitivity is influenced by given previous dose which is difficult to correct by routine normalization procedures. The work also explores the normalization method suitable for HRD estimation and recommends the use of mass normalization as other normalization methods do not correct the sensitivity changes at HRDs adequately.
From Embeddings to Explainability: A Tutorial on Transformer-Based Text Analysis for Social and Behavioral Scientists
Authors: Debelak Rudolf , Koch Timo Kevin , Aßenmacher Matthias , Stachl Clemens
Published: May 2024

Large language models and their use for text analysis have had a significant impact on psychology and the social and behavioral sciences in general. Key applications include the analysis of texts, such as social media posts, to infer psychological characteristics, as well as survey and interview analysis. In this tutorial paper, we demonstrate the use of the Python-based natural language processing software package transformers (and related modules from the Hugging Face Ecosystem) that allow for the automated classification of text inputs in a practical exercise. In doing so, we rely on pretrained transformer models which can be fine-tuned to a specific task and domain. The first proposed application of this model class is to use it as a feature extractor, allowing for the transformation of written text into real-valued numerical vectors (called "embeddings") that capture a text's semantic meaning. These vectors can, in turn, be used as input for a subsequent machine-learning model. The second presented application of transformer models is the end-to-end training (so-called "fine-tuning") of the model. This results in a direct prediction of the label within the same model that directly maps the text to the embeddings. While in the second case, results are usually better and training works more seamlessly, the model itself is often not directly interpretable. We showcase an alleviation of this issue via the application of post-hoc interpretability methods by calculating SHAP values and applying local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME) in an attempt to explain the model's inner workings.
Evaluating Theories of Repetitive Negative Thinking: Replication and Extension
Authors: Tamm Gerly , Koster Ernst H. W. , Hoorelbeke Kristof
Published: May 2024

Background: Rumination plays a major role in various forms of psychopathology. In a recent study, we tested the main predictions of the key processes that drive rumination from major metacognitive and self-regulation theories of rumination by using a data-driven network analytical approach. This study aimed to replicate these findings and extend the approach to worry. Methods: The study followed the original procedures. Participants were recruited from Academic Prolific (n=500).Results: The current study largely replicated the original findings. The regularized partial correlation network for rumination did not significantly differ from the one obtained in the original study in terms of network structure and level of connectivity (p>.6). Bayesian network analysis replicated the main results from the first study: positive beliefs about rumination, cognitive self-consciousness, and effortful control were directly linked to rumination.Moreover, we found potential causal links from depression and perfectionism to rumination.We applied a similar approach to explore the mechanisms behind worry. The results suggest amoderate correlation between worry and rumination (r=.67) and some specificity to the mechanisms governing worry.Conclusions: There are multiple cognitive factors that are directly linked to rumination and worry. These findings contribute to the cognitive theories of depression and anxiety.
Enhancing Transparency and Comprehensiveness of Scholarly Articles by the Use of Reporting Guidelines
Authors: Sharma Apurb , Aryal Marisha
Published: May 2024

Biomedical research is an ever evolving field. The integrity and impact of research work depends heavily upon transparent reporting. It is crucial for Nepalese Heart Journal to emphasize the significance of adhering to robust reporting guidelines. These guidelines are not just a checklist of items like requisites but now they are the foundation of scientific publications that assure clarity, reproducibility, and credibility.
Governance: An Analytical and Conceptual Synthesis
Authors: Acharya Sushmita
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide an analytical and conceptual synthesis on governance. Although governance is a vague term, in common parlance it resembles the action or manner of governing. Research scholars have defined ‘governance’ with the perspective of change and have given four broad meanings to governance in the literature, including a structure, a process, a mechanism and a strategy. Multinational organizations have portrayed governance as a mechanism of power exercise in the management of a country’s economic and social resources for development. However, governance is not simply about how government conducts business in its own sphere but also deals with how government interacts with civil society to encourage and facilitate people’s participation not only in the delivery of services but also in the formulation, implementation and evaluation and monitoring of government performance.
The advantage of this article is that it not only describes what governance is all about but it also accentuates ‘What governance is not?’. It has been concluded that governance has not been a unified approach to the study of politics, economics, and society as it lacks specific virtue of theory of causal relation.
सहकारी नियमन र प्रवर्धन: सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा र अभ्यासको अवस्था {Cooperative Regulation and Promotion: Theoretical Concepts and State of Practice}
Authors: मैनाली Mainali गोपीनाथ Gopinath
Published: May 2024

Not available.
विकास व्यवस्थापनमा उपभोक्ता समितिको भूमिका {Role of Consumer Committees in Development Management}
Authors: थापा Thapa अर्जुनकुमार Arjunkumar
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Eating Behavior of Basic Level Students of Suddhodhan Rural Municipality
Authors: Poudel Tanka Prasad
Published: May 2024

Abstract with the full text.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Elektronik Multimedia Untuk Media Presentasi Pada Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPQ) Darul Hikmah
Authors: Rahmawati Mari , Nurachim Rusma Insan , Supeno Wangsit , Lestari Ade Fitria
Published: May 2024

Dalam bidang pendidikan implementasi pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar saat ini tidak dapat dipungkiri adanya keterlibatan teknologi. Karena perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, metode pembelajaran ikut berkembang. Dahulu guru hanya menggunakan metode ceramah yang monoton, sekarang dapat menggunakan berbagai fasilitas berbasis elektronik dan multimedia. Salah satu media yang paling cepat dan mudah untuk guru pelajari dan sajikan ke siswa yaitu power point. Karena sifatnya yang user friendly dan menarik, power point masih menjadi andalan dalam menampilkan presentasi. Microsoft Power Point merupakan salah satu program aplikasi Microsoft Office yang berguna sebagai media presentasi dengan menggunakan beberapa slide. Aplikasi ini sangat digemari dan banyak digunakan dari berbagai kalangan, baik itu pelajar, perkantoran dan bisnis, pendidik, dan trainer. Dalam kesehariannya Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) Darul Hikmah masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang umum yaitu metode ceramah. Hal ini terkadang menemui kendala yaitu antusiasme siswa yang menyimak sedikit berkurang karena bosan hanya mendengarkan guru berbicara. Akan lebih menarik jika pembelajaran menggunakan audio visual. Pada TPQ Darul Hikmah metode pembelajarannya dengan metode ceramah. Hal ini terkadang menemui kendala yaitu antusiasme siswa yang menyimak sedikit berkurang karena bosan hanya mendengarkan guru berbicara, akan lebih menarik jika pembelajaran menggunakan audio visual. Dengan basis audio visual atau multimedia diharapkan para siswa lebih semangat menyimak dan lebih mudah memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh para guru. Salah satu media pembelajaran audio visual yang sangat mudah digunakan dan user friendly yaitu software Microsoft Powerpoint.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pembelajaran, Tekhnologi
INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION PRACTICE (IPCP) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Indrianingsih Sofiyah Tri
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Dewasa ini pembelajaran Interprofessional Collaboration Practice (IPCP) mampu menjadi media pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam peningkatan kualitas kesehatan di komunitas. Melalui Interprofessional Collaboration Practice (IPCP) dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, harapannya peserta didik mampu untuk saling bersinergi dan mendukung terciptanya lingkungan masyarakat sehat di komunitas. Peserta didik akan saling bahu – membahu melaksanakan program kesehatan yang memaksimalkan kemampuan masyarakat. Pengembangan pembelajaran IPCP dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat ini perlu dipersiapkan dan dikembangkan untuk kedepannya.Metode: Dalam proses penyusunan makalah ilmiah ini, metode yang digunakan adalah literature review serta penyusunan pengalaman pribadi dari penulis sendiri selama bekerja di institusi pendidikan kesehatan. Pencarian literature dilakukan oleh penulis melalui beberapa databased elektronik seperti Science Direct, Pub Med, Clinical Key dan Google ScholarPembahasan: Program Kuliah Kerja Manajemen Masyarakat Sehat adalah salah satu bentuk Interprofessional Collaboration Practice dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program ini akan dijalankan di komunitas dengan masalah kesehatan. Pelaksanaan program, tidak lepas dari hambatan yang akan muncul dan mengganggu proses IPCP. Hambatan pelaksanaan program ini timbul dari individu peserta didik, dan juga faktor eksternal. Evaluasi keberhasilan program yang dinilai adalah capaian kompetensi peserta didik, kemampuan komunikasi individu di dalam tim dan kemampuan bekerja timKesimpulan :. Pelaksaan program IPCP di komunitas membutuhkan kerjasama dari semua pihak. Program ini diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat yaitu kolaborasi dan saling menghargai yang harus ada di setiap tenaga kesehatan yang dapat memaksimalkan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat.
STREAMLINING THE NOMINATION POLICY IN ESTATE ADMINISTRATION FOR MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Salim Wan Noraini , Halim Akmal Hidayah , Muhammad Amrullah Drs Nasrul
Published: May 2024

Nomination is a process whereby a person names someone to receive the benefit from the nominated estate if the person dies. In Malaysia, the effect of nomination clauses differs from one institution to another institution depending on their governing laws. It is observed that some policies on nomination seem to be inconsistent with the fatwas that a nominee is only a trustee. Hence, this study aims to examine the effect of nomination on the nomination-based products. It is significant to clarify the status of the nominee in each nomination-based product whether the nominee receives the benefit of the policy as the beneficiary or as the trustee. This study also aims to identify issues relating to nomination such as the application of hibah ruqba in takaful. In this study, the qualitative research method was adopted by using library research through the legal analysis of primary data, which includes legislation and case law, as well as secondary data such as journal articles, textbooks, and official documents. Several statutes have been identified as the subject of analysis, including the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013, Financial Services Act 2013, and Employees Provident Fund Act 1991. This study finds that a single federal law governing nomination throughout Malaysia is not feasible due to the existence of various entities. Thus, this study recommends that the relevant statutory provisions be revised in order to streamline the nomination policy in its nomination-based products.
Osobennosti razvitiia ekonomiki Rossii v sanktsionnyi period
Authors: Morozova Galina Mikhailovna
Published: May 2024

The chapter raises the relevant issue of the development of the Russian economy during the sanction period. Based on the methods of statistical analysis, comparison and generalization, a comparative characteristic of the definitions of the concepts of "sanctions" given by different authors is carried out. The stages of the sanction period of the Russian economy are distinguished and characterized. The objective and advantages of import substitution are noted, the analysis of the Russian sanction economy is carried out, the sanction policy towards Russia and the packages of anti-Russian sanctions are characterized. The directions of the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy, the factors of restoring the growth of the Russian economy, the sanctions packages are outlined and their consequences in the Russian economy are indicated.
The Quality of Life of the Population as the Main Indicator of the Socio-Economic Process at the Regional Level
Authors: Kruglov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Tiutin Dmitrii Vasilevich
Published: May 2024

The chapter examines such a fragment of socio-economic relations of the meso-level as the distribution and redistribution of income of the population depending on the fields of activity, economic situation in general, average wages of the territory and much more. The indicators of nominal and real incomes of people, their structural composition, and the impact on the growth of quality of life are taken into account. By interpreting the statistical material accumulated by the Kaluga Region over the past fifteen years in this direction, a search is underway for a more effective model (its contour) of socio-economic management at the regional level. The designated range of priority problems also includes the issue of the fight against poverty, reducing the number of people below the subsistence level. The graphic schemes created by the researchers help to decode the submitted text sufficiently and intelligibly. Intermediate conclusions, in turn, (linked to separate graphs) make it possible to polemize already in the course of reading the developments made. The increment of scientific knowledge is seen in the great generalizing power of the analysis made, which can be useful to almost any meso-level system in terms of improving the motivational policy of the real sector of the economy.
Association of paraoxanase 1 gene polymorphism with coronary lesions in patients with chronic coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Rinchinova T.S. ,   Chita, Russian Federation, Serebryakova O.V. ,   Chita State Medical Academy; Chita, Russian Federation, Fyodorova A.P. ,   Chita State Medical Academy; Chita, Russian Federation, Ivanov D.P. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital; Chita, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Aim. To determine the features of coronary lesions in patients with chronic coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), to analyze their relationship with polymorphic variants of the paraoxonase gene (PON) 1. Design. A cross-sectional retrospective observational study. Materials and methods. The study included 200 patients with a stable form of IHD, divided into two groups: the main group included 112 people with IHD in combination with type 2 diabetes, the comparison group included 88 patients without carbohydrate metabolism disorders. All patients underwent selective coronary angiography (CAG) using a General Electric INNOVA 3100IQ angiographic unit (GE, USA) according to the M. Judkins method. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to determine the rs622 polymorphism of the PON1 gene. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0 software package (International Business Machines Corporation, USA). Results. In patients with coronary artery disease on the background of type 2 diabetes, coronary lesions were more often of a multivessel nature (p = 0.015) with the development of hemodynamically significant stenoses (p = 0.027); compared with patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes, they had more cases of lesions in the middle and distal parts of the arteries (p = 0.005 and p = 0.038, respectively). Multivascular coronary disease in patients was associated with the presence of the GG genotype rs622 of the PON1 gene (in the main group p = 0.010, odds ratio (OR) = 5.098, confidence interval (95% CI) — 1.337–19.433, in the comparison group p = 0, 02, OR = 7.143, 95% CI — 1.287–39.630). The AG genotype of the rs622 polymorphism of the PON1 gene has a protective effect against widespread lesions of the coronary arteries in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes (p = 0.019, OR = 0.377, 95% CI — 0.165–0.860) and the development of hemodynamically significant stenoses of the coronary arteries in patients with IHD without diabetes (p = 0.005, OR = 0.255, 95% CI — 0.966–0.676). Conclusion. In patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes, coronary angiography demonstrated pronounced atherosclerotic changes in the coronary arteries. Multivessel coronary lesion is associated with the GG genotype of the rs622 polymorphism of the PON1 gene, which determines the possibility of predicting and further preventing the development of coronary heart. Key words: coronary heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, multivessel lesion, gene polymorphism, paraoxanase 1
CHARACTERISTICS OF DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS THAT AFFECT ADDITIONAL INSURANCE OF SUBJECTS OF MEDICO-LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Strelchenko Oksana G. , Korzh-Ikaieva Taisiіa G. , Polovina Anastasiia O.
Published: May 2024

Aim. To study the demographic situation affecting the voluntary social insurance of subjects of medico-legal relations who, fulfilling their professional duties as providers of medical services, do not always take care of their own life and health and are not insured, and consumers of such services, who also do not realize the severity of their disease and the risks of the need for treatment.
Materials and methods. In the course of an in-depth study on the introduction of voluntary medical social insurance, 500 medical workers were interviewed about the feasibility and necessity of introducing medical social insurance in health care institutions of the Kyiv region. The results showed that the majority of medical professionals do not support the introduction of any type of insurance (76%) on the grounds that it will not cover the costs of treatment.
The results. As of January 1, 2024, the number of insured persons in the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine was 3,236,285 (in 2023, this number was 4,436,584, which indicates its decrease), of which: legal entities – 1,558,764, individuals – 1,677,521, voluntarily insured persons – 152. Based on the analysis of health care expenditures in comparison with the countries of the European Union for 2019-2023, it should be noted that 16.7% of GDP is spent on health care in the USA (at of GDP – 21.3 trillion USD), in Germany 11.1% (GDP – 3.8 billion USD), in Poland – 4.86% (GDP – 592 billion USD), in the Czech Republic – 7.4% (GDP – 414 billion US dollars), in Great Britain – 9.8% (GDP – 2830 billion US dollars) and in Hungary – 7.4% (GDP – 161 billion US dollars).
Conclusions. The author formulates the main steps for increasing the legal recognition of the relevant categories and the role of both state social insurance and additional medical insurance in the process of providing and receiving medical services, in particular: 1) Medical services not covered by the medical insurance program and the contribution of an individual and legal entity in favor of the patient 2) clear definition of other cases in which medical services can be provided 3) development of pharmaceutical insurance; pharmaceutical insurance provides for the reimbursement of costs for the purchase of medicines and/or medical equipment; 4) increasing the level of cooperation between participants in the system of state financial guarantees of medical care for the population and private insurance companies; 5) simplification of the mechanism of introduction of additional medical insurance; 6) raising the level of public awareness.
Unlocking the potential of virtual reality in education: Insights from teachers and recommendations for integration
Authors: Orhak Serhat , Çağıltay Kürşat
Published: May 2024

The integration of Virtual Reality (VR) technologies into education holds immense promise. Virtual Reality has the potential of providing an immersive and interactive learning experience, thus allowing students to engage with educational content in a more meaningful way. As it can be customized and developed for different purposes, VR can be integrated into almost all the school subjects. However, it is marked by its unique set of obstacles or challenges such as high prices of the devices, lack of software, limited usability, lack of competence of teachers etc. This study is mainly centered on the research interest of understanding how teachers apply VR technologies in their educational practices. The study delves into the experiences of teachers who participated in a survey. The survey was administered between September 2023 and November 2023, to 103 teachers from diverse educational backgrounds. The results were analyzed by using SPSS and MAXQDA software. Through their responses, the key findings that shed light on the integration, benefits, and challenges of VR technologies in education are provided in the current study.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТУРБІН ЗІ СПІРАЛЕПОДІБНИМИ ЛОПАТЯМИ
Authors: Герба О. В.
Published: May 2024

На основі аналізу конструкцій відомих турбін, реалізовано рішення в трьох модифікаціях турбін зі спіралеподібнимилопатями, для подальшої постановки експериментів. В запропонованих агрегатах додано компоненти та внесеніконструкційні зміни, які використовують фізичні можливості природного завихрення водяного середовища з максимальною ефективністю при малих швидкостях водяного потоку.
Fisioterapia en dispareunia: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Calvopiña Yanez Andrea Mishell , Bonilla Ayala Josselyn Gabriela , Tello Moreno Mónica Cristina
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El dolor sexual o dispareunia es un tema común pero muy delicado para el sexo femenino afectando su calidad de vida, asociada con la endometriosis debido a factores específicos o indirectos en la disfunción de la vejiga y/o el suelo pélvico provocando efectos adversos como: la reducción del deseo, insatisfacción y dolor en el acto sexual. El objetivo es realizar una búsqueda de artículos científicos que aborden tratamientos fisioterapéuticos en dispareunia y analizar los métodos más eficaces al comparar las diferentes técnicas destinadas a aliviar la sintomatología y mejorar la calidad de vida es estos pacientes. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de estudios en las bases de datos de PubMed, ScienceDirect y Scopus y se aplicaron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, seleccionando 11 artículos centrados en el tratamiento fisioterapéutico para la mejora de síntomas en la dispareunia. Resultados: Los artículos seleccionados, abarcaron diversos tratamientos fisioterapéuticos basados en técnicas de relajación muscular, el biofeedback, el entrenamiento (estiramientos y fortalecimiento) de los músculos del suelo pélvico, las intervenciones manuales, y el uso de dilatadores vaginales, obteniendo resultados significativos como: reducción de los signos y síntomas, optimización de la función muscular, aumento de la elasticidad de los tejidos y la disminución del dolor. Conclusión: Aunque hay evidencia prometedora sobre la efectividad de la fisioterapia en el tratamiento de la dispareunia, todavía hay mucho que aprender sobre las mejores prácticas, la personalización del tratamiento y los mecanismos exactos que disminuirían los signos y síntomas de esta.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Jenis Sawi Menggunakan Perbedaan Nutrisi Secara Aeroponik
Authors: Isnaeni Selvy , Nasrudin N
Published: May 2024

Consumer demand for mustard needs in Indonesia is increasing. Efforts to produce mustard greens use an aeroponic system to utilize nutrients in dosage and type correctly. The study aimed to determine the proper type of nutrition for the growth and production of two mustard greens in an aeroponic system. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor is the type of mustard which consists of two levels, namely pakcoy and pagoda. The second factor to consider is the nutrition applied at three different levels: AB mix, liquid organic fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer. Mustard greens grew and produced significantly differently when grown in an aeroponics system. Other nutrients greatly affected all observed variables, including plant height, leaf number, leaf color, root length, fresh plant weight, and dry plant weight. The use of pakcoy mustard provides the best growth and production of mustard greens compared to pagoda-type mustard. Giving AB mix nutrition to mustard greens can provide the best growth and production compared to nutrition from liquid organic fertilizers and foliar fertilizers. The AB mix nutritional treatment with pakcoy mustard produced the best results in plant height, leaf number, wet weight, dry weight, and root length. AB mix nutritional showing the best leaf color variable with pagoda mustard greens.
Pengaruh Panjang Jaring Pukat Cincin Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Perairan Utara Aceh
Authors: Chaliluddin Makwiyah A. , Rahmah Alvi , Syahputra Fauzi , Effendi Muqtamar , Jalil Nasruddin M. , Yani Fitri Indah
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted for one year, which was divided into 4 quarters. The average of each quarter was used as a replication. This study aimed to determine the composition of purse seine catch and the effect of the length of the purse seine on the catch of fishers in the waters of northern Aceh. The sample in this research is purse seine which has a length of 800 m, 900 m, 1000 m, and 1200 m. The composition of the fishermen's catch during the study was skipjack, mackerel, lemuru, and layang. The test results using ANOVA in the treatment of the ring seine length group obtained the value of F-count is 40.275 or significant (0.000). The ANOVA test on replications obtained a value of F-count is 1.623 or a significance value (0.082), meaning that the length of the 1200 meter seine had a significant effect on the fishermen's catch, while the number of replications, namely the observation time during the study year, had no significant effect on the fishermen's catch.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dinamika Kecukupan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Lusiana L , Rauf Asda , Indriani Ria
Published: May 2024

Gorontalo's paddy fields had decreased from 833 Ha in 2019 to 916 Ha in 2010. The decreased means there has been a reduction in the rice field area of around 83 Ha for nine years. Land conversion is one of the factors that farmers in Gorontalo City cannot avoid. The household food security of lowland rice farmers in Gorontalo City based on the food security score is in a food-insecure condition, 60.43%. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the dynamics of staple food adequacy at the household level of lowland rice farmers in Gorontalo City. The research was carried out in the Gorontalo City area in July-September 2020. Primary data were sourced from lowland rice farmers in Gorontalo City, while secondary data was obtained from BPS, Food Service, and sub-district offices. The sampling technique was a simple random method with a total of 66 rice farmers. Data analysis to measure the model of factors that influence the dynamics of food sufficiency at the household level of rice farmers in Gorontalo City uses a linear probability model. The results showed that the factors influencing the dynamics of staple food adequacy at the household level of lowland rice farmers in Gorontalo City are rice production, rice consumption, farmers' exchange rate (NTP), land area, and total household income. Meanwhile, education, age, and several dependents did not significantly affect the adequacy of basic food in Gorontalo City.
Pemanfaatan Nasi Basi Menjadi Pupuk Cair untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dengan Teknik Hidroponik Rakit Apung
Authors: Fajeriana Nurul , Ali Akhmad , Manda Pricilia Defi
Published: May 2024

The demand for mustard plants has not met the demands of the community because its productivity is still relatively low. Agricultural land, especially in urban areas is getting narrower, less labor in agriculture, and reduced nutrient availability in the soil are the main reasons for low productivity. In addition, the use of chemical fertilizers by farmers and the high rainfall in Sorong City are also the cause of the low production so that the community's needs are not fulfilled. Therefore, research was conducted with the aim of increasing the yield and quality of mustard plants by using a floating raft hydroponic cultivation system by utilizing stale rice into liquid organic fertilizer. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with 4 treatments each repeated 3 times. The treatment is by giving fermented stale rice, 0 gr (control), 100 gr, 150 gr, and 200 gr. The difference in the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of stale rice has an effect on plant growth, namely the increase in plant height, number of leaves, root length, leaf area, and wet weight by the floating raft hydroponic technique. Liquid organic fertilizer treated with 200 g of fermented stale rice gave the best effect on the growth of mustard plants using floating raft hydroponics.
Keanekaragaman Jenis-Jenis Anggrek di Cagar Alam Kofiau Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Ponisri P , Nanlohy Lona H.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the abundance of orchid species, diversity, evenness and dominance of orchid species in the Kofiau Nature Reserve, Raja Ampat Regency. This forest area is a habitat for various endemic flora and fauna, including orchids. Orchid is one of the seed plants of the Orchidaceae family which is in great demand because of its attractive flower shape and color so that it can be used as raw material for the cut flower industry, potted plants or garden decorations. The procedure used in this study was field observation/exploration technique, the determination of the observation sample was carried out by considering the area objectively overgrown with orchids. charts, graphs and photos). Based on the results of exploration and identification of orchid species in the Kofiau Nature Reserve, there are 3 types of epiphytic orchids and 1 type of terrestrial/soil orchid, so the total number is 4 types of orchids, consisting of 1 genus of soil orchid (Spathoglotis) and 3 genera of epiphytic orchids, namely Dendrobium. 2 species and Grammathophyllum 1 species. With the highest number of individuals, Grammatophylum scriptum 128 (50.00%), then Spathoglotis plicata with the highest number of individuals, 107 (41.797%), this is the highest number of orchids found in mangrove forests, then Dendrobium allofolium with 15 individuals. (5.859%), and D. crumenatum with 6 individuals (2.344%) with a total of 256 orchid individuals found in mangrove forests. The orchid species diversity index value is 0.3771 and the dominance index is 0.4287 and the evenness index value is 0.0943. Where the index value of diversity and species dominance on orchids in the Nature Reserve forest is in the low category while the evenness index value is in the medium category.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BUNGA MATAHARI PADA LAHAN TIDUR DIDAERAH PANTAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Obel O , Rosadi Firsta Ninda , Jamsari J , Rahmat Ali , Seswita S
Published: May 2024

Lahan yang terdapat disepanjang daerah pantai pemanfaatannya untuk lahan pertanian masih tergolong belum optimal karena dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan yang masih belum banyak terpecahkan dari segi praktek dan ekonomisnya. Untuk itu perlu suatu gagasan dalam mengoptimalkan potensi lahan tersebut agar dapat lebih produktif dan memberikan manfaat yang nyata pada masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah melakukan pengembangan tanaman bunga matahari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil bunga matahari pada lahan tidur di daerah pantai kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan penanaman 3 varietas dan 2 aksesi bunga matahari yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bunga matahari sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan pada  lahan tidur di daerah pantai Pesisir Selatan. Aksesi Ha1 menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan aksesi Ha15 dan varietas Kanigara, Lokal Jumbo serta IPB BM1.
Analisis Break Even Point Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Usaha Tahu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Tolangohula Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Mahalipa Harija K , Indriani Ria , Wibowo Larasati Sukmadewi , Imran Supriyo
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui titik impas dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha tahu di Kecamatan Tolangohula Kabupaten Gorontalo. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket/kuesioner dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kuantitas pada produksi tahu sebelum masa pandemi covid-19 pada saat titik impas mulai  BEP produksi, BEP penerimaan dan BEP harga masing-masing sebesar 34 papan, Rp. 1.187.552/bulan dan Rp. 20.611/papan. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 pada saat titik impas BEP produksi, BEP penerimaan dan BEP harga masing-masing sebesar 56 papan, Rp 2.267.145/bulan dan           Rp. 31.518/papan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha tahu di Kecamatan Tolangohula Kabupaten Gorontalo telah diuji secara simultan yaitu tenaga kerja, harga jual tahu, biaya produksi, produksi kedelai tehadap pendapatan.
Kata Kunci: break even point, usaha tahu, pandemic covid-19
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT AREN (Arenga Pinnata) PADA PERLAKUAN JENIS DAN DOSIS CENDAWAN ENDOFIT
Authors: Akbar Aidil , Syamsia S , Idhan Abubakar
Published: May 2024

Salah satu kendala dalam penyediaan bibit aren adalah dormansi aren dan pertumbuhan bibit yang membutuhkan waktu lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan dosis cendawan endofit yang dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan bibit aren. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu jenis cendawan endofit dan dosis cendawan endofit. Jenis cendawan endofit terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : isolat 1 (C1), isolat 2 (C2), dan isolat 3 (C3). Dosis cendawan terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: 5 gr (D1), 10 gr (D2), dan 15 gr (D3). Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang apokol (cm), munculnya tunas (hari), tinggi tanaman (cm), lebar daun (cm), panjang daun (cm), panjang akar (cm), bobot segar tanaman (gr), bobot segar akar (gr), bobot kering tanaman (gr), bobot kering akar (gr). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis cendawan endofit isolat 1 (C1) cenderung memperlihatkan hasil terbaik pada parameter pengamatan munculnya tunas, panjang akar, panjang daun, bobot segar tanaman, bobot segar akar, bobot segar daun dan bobot kering akar. Dosis cendawan 5 g (D1) cenderung memperlihatkan hasil terbaik pada parameter pengamatan munculnya tunas, tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, panjang akar, bobot segar tanaman, bobot segar akar, bobot segar daun, dan bobot kering akar. Perlakuan jenis cendawan isolat 1 dengan dosis 5 g (C1D1) cenderung memperlihatkan hasil terbaik pada paremeter munculnya tunas dengan nilai rata-rata 31,3 hari, panjang akar dengan nilai rata-rata 22,7 cm, bobot segar tanaman dengan rata-rata 5,6 g, bobot segar daun dengan nilai rata-rata 1,2 g dan bobot segar akar dengan rata-rata 0,9 g.
Effect of Feeding Frequency on Finisher Phase Broiler Performance and Production
Authors: Faradila Soraya , Nuraeni N , Ghuta Aryanto , Al’fiqram Fajar
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of feeding frequency on the performance and production of finisher phase broilers. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Each cage consisted of 5 chickens so that used was 80 chickens aged 22 days and gived  treatments for 2 weeks. The treatments consisted of 4 treatments, namely once (at 17.00 PM), twice (07.00 AM and 19.00 PM), three times (07.00 AM, 15.00 PM and 23.00 PM) and four times (05.00AM, 11.00 AM, 17.00 PM, 23.00 PM). Parameters measured were performance consisting of consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion and broiler production consisting of carcass and abdominal fat percentages. The results showed that the frequency of feeding on broiler performance and production showed no significant effect (P>0.05). conclusion based on research that feeding once  is the best treatment because it is efficient based on time and energy.
SKRINING BAKTERI METANOTROF, PELARUT POSFAT DAN NITROBACTER PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN KOTA SORONG
Authors: Sukmawati S , Ponisri P , Rosalina Febrianti , Farida Anif , Satria Budi , Syafaati Ayu Diah , Nuryanto N
Published: May 2024

Efek gas rumah kaca pada kehidupan sehari-hari dapat menyebabkan kerugian pada keseimbangan ekosistem serta mengancam keberlangsungan makhluk hidup. Salah-satunya gagal panen, komoditi pangan dan produk ekspor berkurang,sehingga menyebabkan kekurangan pangan, dan menurunkan taraf perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah pertama, untuk mendeteksi atau menskrining bakteri metanotrof, bakteri pelarut posfat, dan bakteri nitrobacter pada lahan pertanian kota Sorong. Kedua, untuk melihat pontensi bakteri metanotrof yang juga berpotensi sebagai bakteri pelarut posfat dan berpotensi sebagai bakteri nitrifikasi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu menguraikan hasil skrining bakteri metanotrof, bakteri pelarut posfat, dan bakteri nitrobacter. Selain daripada itu isolate bakteri metanotrof dikonfirmasi kemampuannya dalam menguraikan posfat dan kemampuannya dalam menfiksasi nitrogen. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah, dari sepuluh sampel yang diamati, ditemukan lima sampel yang terdeteksi bakteri metanotrof yakni sampel MFa, MFb, MFc, MFd, dan sampel MFe. Selanjutnya, untuk bakteri pelarut posfat dan bakteri nitrobacter ditemukan pada sepuluh sampel yang diisolasi. Simpulan kedua, dari lima isolate bakteri metanotrof memiliki potensi dalam mengurai atau memanfaatkan posfat sebagai sumber energinya. Sedangkan dari lima isolate hanya tiga isolate yang mampu memanfaatkan nitrogen sebagai sumber energinya yakni isolat dengan kode MFa, isolat MFd, dan isolat MFe.