bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STIMULASI TAKTIL KINESTATIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: YUSNIARITA YUSNIARITA , PUSPITA YENNI , PURNAMA EKA SARI WENNY INDAH
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah diketahui memiliki risiko tinggi dalam kesulitan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pemberian rangsang atau stimulasi tumbuh kembang pada bayi terbukti mampu meningkatkan skor pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi BBLR. Pijat bayi pada bayi BBLR merupakan bentuk rangsangan/stimulasi taktil kinestetik sebagai komunikasi verbal kepada bayi, mampu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, aktivitas fungsi pencernaan, peningkatan aktivitas nervus vagus. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengaruh stimulasi taktil kinestatik yang dimodifikasi dengan senam bayi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dengan riwayat BBLR. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pra Experimental dengan desain One Group Pretest-posttest Design. Intervensi stimulasi taktil kinestetik dilakukan selama 15 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari dengan menggunakan buku panduan stimulasi taktil kinestetik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi dengan riwayat BBLR di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Sampel penelitian adalah bayi usia 1-10 bulan dengan riwayat BBLR dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat peningkatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan setelah intervensi stimulasi taktil kinestetik  pada bayi dengan riwayat BBLR dengan nilai p < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Pemberian stimulasi taktil kinestetik yang dilakukan dengan memodifikasi pijat bayi dengan senam bayi sehingga dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dengan riwayat BBLR.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN SKALA NYERI POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA DI RUANG KEBIDANAN DI RS UMMI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: UMAMI DESI AULIA , RAHMAWATI DIYAH TEPI , ISWARI INDRA , SYAFRIE ICE RAKIZAH
Published: June 2022

Indonesia pada tahun 2018 terdapat 17,6% persalinan dilakukan melalui operasi (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Skala Nyeri Post Operasi Sectio Caesaria Di Ruang Kebidanan RS UMMI Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 76 responden Di Ruang Kebidanan RS UMMI dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi-Square dengan nilai ɑ=<0,05. Hasil analisis uji univariat bahwa lebih dari setengah responden memilki mengalami kecemasan sedang-berat, sebagian dari responden mengalami nyeri post sectio caesaria sedang. Hasil analisis bivariat Ada Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Skala Nyeri Post Operasi Sectio Caesaria Di Ruang Kebidanan RSUD RS UMMI Tahun 2021 (p value = 0,011). Kepada pihak RS UMMI Kota Bengkulu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan yang ada terutama pada penanganan nyeri pada pasien post operasi SC.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN GAMBARAN MOTILITAS SPERMA PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: FEBRIYANTO TEDY , SUNITA RADEN , FARIZAL JON
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Rokok adalah hasil olahan tembakau terbungkus termasuk cerutu atau bentuk lainnya yang dihasilkan dari tanaman Nicotiana tobacum, Nicotiana rustica dan spesies lain. Bentuk sintetis yang mengandung nikotin dan tar dengan atau tanpa bahan tambahan. Sebatang rokok tembakau mengandung lebih dari 4000 bahan kimia berbahaya di dalamnya. Dari ribuan kandungan zat pada rokok itu, tiga kandungan yang paling berbahaya adalah tar, nikotin dan karbon monoksida. Infertilitas adalah suatu kondisi dimana pasangan suami istri belum mampu memiliki keturunan setelah melakukan hubungan seksual sebanyak 2 sampai 3 kali seminggu dalam 1 tahun tanpa menggunakan alat kontrasepsi jenis apapun. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi infertilitas antara lain usia, stres, lingkungan, dan juga aktivitas seksual (frekuensi, posisi, waktu, dan lain-lain). Faktor lingkungan yang dimaksud disini adalah alkohol, ganja dan juga rokok. Pengujian motilitas sperma bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase sperma yang bergerak dengan bebas setelah sampel mengalami liquefasi, untuk melakukan pengujian motilitas sperma, diteteskan 10-50µl yang kemudian ditutup dengan cover glass berukuran 20x20 mm dan diamati dibawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran mulai 10x objektif untuk melihat penyebaran sperma yang merata pada preparat, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembesaran 40x objektif untuk menilai motilitas sperma. Metode: Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat (analisis deskriptif) bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan karakteristik setiap variabel penelitian (Notoatmodjo, 2012) . Data yang telah dimasukkan akan diedit dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan normal atau tidak normal motilitas sperma dan dilakukan analisis Uji Chi-square untuk melihat hubungan motilitas sperma dengan perokok aktif di Kota Bengkulu. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Frekuensi lama merokok responden yang paling banyak adalah lebih dari 5 tahun yaitu sebesar 53,3 persen dengan persentase jumlah rokok perhari dari 30 responden adalah 66,7 persen. Hubungan kebiasaan perokok aktif berdasarkan lama merokok dan jumlah batang rokok dengan gambaran motilitas sperma adalah H0 ditolak dan Hipotesis adanya hubungan antara kualitas sperma perokok dengan kebiasaan lama merokok dan jumlah batang rokok. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan gambaran motilitas sperma pada perokok aktif dengan frekuensi lama merokok 5-10 tahun berdasarkan jumlah rokok perhari dari 30 responden.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM MELAKUKAN KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI DESA PONDOK BATU KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO TAHUN 2020
Authors: SAMIDAH IDA , MURWATI MURWATI , SULASTRI SULASTRI
Published: June 2022

Kejadian luar biasa oleh coronavirus bukanlah merupakan kejadian yang pertama kali. tahun 2002 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) disebabkan oleh SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) dan penyakit Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) dengan total akumulatif kasus sekitar 10.000 (1000an kasus MERS dan 8000an kasus SARS). Mortalitas akibat SARS sekitar 10% sedangkan MERS lebih Tinggi yaitu sekitar 40%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dalam melakukan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan covid-19 di desa pondok batu kabupaten muko-muko Tahun 2020” sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 20 orang dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (55%) dari tidak patuh dalam melakukan protokol kesehatan covid 19 sebelum dilakukan intervensi diberikan penyuluhan. Seluruh responden (100%) patuh dalam melakukan protokol kesehatan covid 19 setelah dilakukan intervensi  diberikan penyuluhan. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan setelah dilakukan uji T Test didapatkan nilai P = 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari alpha ( 0,05 ) berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dalam melakukan protocol kesehatan covid-19 di desa pondok batu kabupaten muko-muko. Diharapkan menambah pengetahuan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat tentang protocol kesehatan covid-19.
PREVALENSI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA GAMER DI WILAYAH SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021; HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN DURASI PERHARI
Authors: LAKSONO HERU , PERONIKA ETIKA
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Gamer merupakan ”seseorang yang sedang bermain game online”. Permainan game online yang dilakukan secara berlebihan dapat mempengaruhi pola tidur dan kesehatan tubuh. Kegiatan bermain permainan online yang dicoba secara kelewatan bisa membawa pengaruh negatif pada anak. Akibat negatif yang diartikan merupakan berkurangnya jam tidur serta pergantian pola tidurnya. Selain itu, aktivitas fisik berlebihan dan tidur kurang dari delapan jam kurang baik terhadap kesehatan. Pola tidur yang kurang baik bisa menimbulkan penurunan kadar hemoglobin darah. Penurunan hemoglobin ini bisa menimbulkan penyakit yaitu anemia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahi prevalensi kejadian anemia pada Gamer di Wilayah Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2021 dan hubungannya dengan kebiasaan merokok serta Durasi Bermain. Metode: Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penlitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Porposive Sampling, dengan jumlah responden 42 orang, Hemogobin di periksa dengan metode POCT (easy touch). Hasil: Didapatkan hasil dari 42 responden diketahui sebanyak 9 orang responden (21,4%) mengalami anemia. Ada hubungan antara durasi per jam  dengan kejadian anemia (p value = 0.004, OR=9 CI 95%) Kesimpulan: Bedasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang kadar hemoglobin pada gamer di Wilayah Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  prevalensi kejadian anemia  pada gamer adalah sebesar 21.4% dan ada hubungan kejadian anemia dengan durasi perhari (p value = 0.004).
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI 4 PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELLITUS TERHADAP PENGETAHUANPADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS KANDANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: EFENDI PAUZAN , BUSTON ERNI , SURYANTI SURYANTI , SUSMITA ROLITA , YUNINSI YUNINSI
Published: June 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin. Komplikasi diabetes mellitus harus dicegah sedini. Penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus dapat diperoleh secara efektif jika individu memiliki pengetahuan untuk melakukan perilaku pengelolaan DM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Implementasi 4 Pilar Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Mellitus terhadap pengetahuan pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Kandang Kota Bengkulu 2020.Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pre-test and post- test with control group design. Jumlah sampel 50 orang terdiri dari 25orang kelompok intervensi dan 25 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling. Pengetahuan menggunakan Instrumen SEDM yang terdiri dari 40 item. Analisis menggunakan t-test pada α < 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum diberikanimplementasi 4 pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus pada kelompok intervensi adalah 4,44 dan rata-rata pengetahuan post adalah 8,04, sedangkan rata-rata pengetahuan pre pada kelompok kontrol adalah 4,12 dan rata-rata pengetahuan post adalah 6,28. Ada pengaruh implementasi 4 pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus terhadap nilai pengetahuan penderita diabetes mellitus(p value=0.000).Implementasi 4 pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitusdapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Kandang Kota Bengkulu.Diharapkan pasien dan keluarga yang telah terpapar implementasi 4 pilar penatalaksanaan DM mampu mengaplikasikan terapi tersebut secara mandiri.
Nepal's Sacred Cattle: Profitability Analysis and Policy Implications
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia, USA, Ojo Kehinde Elizabeth , VanSickle John J. ,   Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Florida, USA, Thapa Bhawna ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Oklahoma State University, USA
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes Nepal’s current livestock policy, which is rooted in culture and religion, and the extent to which its design has not kept pace with the continuing transformation of the country’s agricultural landscape. It estimates the impact of the no-slaughtering of cattle policy on dairy producers using Latin hypercube simulations to quantify a baseline and alternative scenario for cattle milk production. The baseline models the current production system, while the alternative scenario models milk production where producers are allowed to slaughter or export cattle. Results indicate that farmers’ profit per liter of milk increases by 19 to 31 percent in the alternative scenario.
Moral Education Values In Washoya Al Abaa' Lil Abnaa' And Its Relevance To Character Education
Authors: Muhlishotin Muhlishotin , Muhid Abdul
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the value of moral education in the book Washoya Al Abaa' Lil Abnaa' . The focus of the discussion in this study is how the moral education contained in the book Washoya Al Abaa' Lil Abnaa'. Moral education is the most important thing in education because with morals students will give birth to a religious person, close to God, and so on. This study uses a type of library research by looking at the texts contained in the book Washoya Al Abaa' Lil Abnaa'. The object of this research is explored in the book washoya al abaa' lil abnaa' by using a content analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that the moral education contained in the book Washoya Al Abaa' Lil Abnaa' has several criteria, including 1) Fear of Allah. 2) Rights and Duties towards Allah and His Messenger. 3) Rights and obligations towards both parents. 4) Rights and Obligations towards Friends. 5) Adab in Seeking Knowledge. 6) Learning etiquette, Review and Discussion. 7) The etiquette of eating and drinking. 8) Assembly and Meeting etiquette
Makna Iklan ‘Ingat Pesan Ibu’ Terhadap Masyarakat di Era Pandemi (Studi Kasus Iklan “Ingat Pesan Ibu“ Khususnya pada Masyarakat Pendatang)
Authors: Alvian Cahya Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Iklan layanan masyarakat merupakan media yang bertugas untuk membentuk kepercayaan publik dan berisi pesan-pesan sosial. Tercapainya iklan layanan masyarakat yang efektif dipengaruhi oleh faktor khalayak, faktor kualitas pesan iklan layanan masyarakat, dan faktor penyampaian iklan layanan masyarakat. Kepercayaan publik merupakan salah satu faktor peningkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan yang menjadi tugas dari iklan layanan masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk penyampaian dan faktor faktor efektivitas iklan layanan masyarakat, dan menganalisis pengaruh iklan layanan masyarakat terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam kesuksesan kampanye protokol kesehatan. Studi Pustaka ini merangkum hasil penelitian tentang efektivitas iklann layanan masyarakat, bentuk penyampaian iklan layanan masyarakat, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Kajian ini fokus membahas tentang Iklan Layanan Masyarakat (ILM) kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia terkait COVID-19.

 

Kata-Kata Kunci: Iklan Layanan Masyarakat, COVID-19, Perilaku Masyrakat
Representation of Single Father in the Movie Fatherhood
Authors: Marscha Cateline , Lesmana Fanny
Published: June 2022

Film is one of the media that is still often used by many people to convey a message and have an impact on a wide audience who enjoy it. One of them is the depiction of a person in a film that gives a message of its impression to the audience. Since the Covid-19 pandemic that entered Indonesia in March 2021, many people have died due to exposure to the virus. Not infrequently, some people have also lost their parents during this pandemic, such as losing their mothers and leaving fathers with their children. The phenomenon of single fathers and their stories of defending their families and raising their children eventually became the main attraction for the audience. At the same time, a film called Fatherhood was released which tells the story of a single father and his daughter. The author conducted this research because it was deemed to describe how a single father faces the problems that surround him. The purpose of this study was to find out the message of the single father representation conveyed in the media of this film. The method used is Roland Barthes' semiotics. Semiotics Roland Barthes will discuss from 3 points of view, namely denotation, connotation, and also myth. In this study, the theory used is about single-parent problems, Roland Barthes' semiotics, and also films. The findings in this study are that every single father will face several problems such as work, child care, economy, and also social pressure.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN EFEK SAMPING OBAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS SUKARATU TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Kurniasih Nia , Nina Muthoharoh  , Nurhidayati Harun  , Siti Rahmah Kurnia Ramdan  , Marlina Indriastuti
Published: June 2022

Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di dunia. Pada tahun 2019 sekitar 1,4 juta penduduk dunia meninggal karena Tuberkulosis. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengobatan Tuberkulosis merupakan hambatan penting dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit Tuberkulosis. Kepatuhan yang buruk dapat menyebabkan penyakit menular yang berkepanjangan, resistensi obat, kekambuhan ulang dan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan efek samping obat terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Sukaratu, Tasikmalaya. Metode yang       digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 23 responden dari total 31 responden (74,2%) dan responden  yang mengalami efek samping obat sebanyak 24 responden dari total 31 responden (77,4 %). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (71,0%). Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien Tuberkulosis dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,046 < 0,05 dan terdapat hubungan terjadinya efek samping obat dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien Tuberkulosis dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0, 010 < 0,05.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN KECAPI (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) DENGAN INDUKSI KARAGENIN
Authors: Dwitiyanti  , Riska Dwi Astuti  , Hayati
Published: June 2022

Kulit batang kecapi diketahui memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi. Salah satu kandungan senyawa metabolit pada daun dan batang kecapi adalah flavonoid. Flavonoid pada daun kecapi diduga memiliki efek antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak daun kecapi melalui parameter penurunan volume eksudat, penurunan jumlah leukosit, persentase monosit, persentase neutrofil, dan persentase limfosit eksudat pada  udem hewan uji yang diinduksikan karagenin. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu kelompok I (kontrol normal), kelompok II (kontrol negatif diberi Na-CMC 1%), kelompok III (kontrol positif diberi Na-Diklofenak 10 mg/kgBB), kelompok IV (uji I diberi dosis 25 mg/kgBB), kelompok V (uji II diberi dosis 50 mg/kgBB), kelompok VI (uji III diberi dosis 100 mg/kgBB). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kantung udara (air pouch). Udema pada mencit diinduksikan dengan menyuntikan karagenin 1% secara subkutan. Pada hari keenam Suspensi ekstrak kental dan pembanding diberikan secara oral. Kemudian, setelah satu jam  induksi karagenin. Setelah 24 jam, dilakukan pengukuran sesuai parameter. Data yang telah didapat diuji secara statistik dengan one-way ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey HSD. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian bahwa ekstrak etanol dengan dosis 50 mg/kgBB dan dosis 100 mg/kgBB mencit dapat menurunkan volume eksudat, jumlah leukosit eksudat, persentase neutrofil, persentase monosit dan persentase limfosit (p<0,05). Aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak juga setara dengan kontrol positif yaitu Na-Diklofenak dengan dosis 10 mg/kg BB mencit.
Qualitative Phytochemical screening and elemental analysis of Thai basil leaves using SEM-EDS, XRD
Authors:   M.Sc. student, Food science and technology, dept. of Food and Nutrition, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (UP), India., Singh Priya , Mishra Sunita ,   Corresponding Author- Prof. Sunita Mishra (Dean, Head) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University School for Home Science, Lucknow India
Published: June 2022

Thai basil leaf (Ocimum bailicum var. thyrsiflorum) contains various compounds such as flavonoid, alkaloid, phenol and essential oil, so it needs to be fractionated to find out the chemical substances that have a definite physiological action on the living system. The qualitative analysis is very essential to identify the phytochemical constituents present in medicinal plants. In present study deals with the preliminary phytochemical screening of petroleum ether extract of Thai basil leaves followed by qualitative analysis. Morphological structure and elemental composition was done by using SEM-EDS. X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique used to determine the crystallographic structure of a Thai basil leaves. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of several bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, steroids, tannins and saponin. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image indicate the morphology of Thai basil leaves. EDS characterization indicates that they have good purity with fewer amounts of impurities. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) data indicates the Carbon content was 39.70 % and Oxygen content was 49.03 %. XRD indicates the amorphous structure of Thai basil leaves. Keywords: Phytochemical screening, SEM, EDS, XRD, Thai basil leaves.
Variation in refractive index of sugar solution with concentration using Newton’s rings
Authors:   Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur-209305, India., Paroha P P
Published: June 2022

Refractive index or index of refraction is an important physiochemical property of an optical medium. Here we report its value for sugar solution of various concentrations (0%, 5%, 10% and 20%) using the Newton’s rings set up for yellow light from sodium lamp (λ=5893Å). Newton’s Rings are an interference pattern generated via division of amplitude principle. The set-up used in our study is easily available in an undergraduate laboratory. The study correctly presents effect of increasing number of particles in a liquid on its refractive index. KEY WORD: Newton’s Rings, refractive index, interference and sugar solution.
Features of the monetary policy of central banks to combat high inflation
Authors: Shapran Vitaliy , Britchenko Igor
Published: June 2022

The article describes the measures taken by the central banks of the world's largest economies to combat high inflation. The authors give a definition of what exactly is considered high inflation, analyze the timeliness and effectiveness of taking anti-inflationary measures, and also answer the question of the need for the monetary authorities to react to inflation, which does not have an obvious monetary nature.

In the article the particular attention is paid to the difference between the anti-inflationary policy of central banks in developed and emerging markets, as well as to the issues of coordination between the actions of the central bank and the government in the field of anti-inflationary policy. The authors point out the importance of increasing the efficiency of the transmission mechanism through the development of various segments of the financial market, including the derivatives market.

As a result of the study, a hypothesis is put forward that there is a direct relationship between the development of the financial market, especially the capital market, and the costs of fighting inflation. Countries with less developed capital markets and smaller gold and foreign exchange reserves are forced to use the key rate of central banks to fight inflation, paying with their economic growth potential for the opportunity to have low inflation.

The article also makes a fundamental conclusion that the risk of inflation has acquired global features, however has not yet affected all countries, bypassing those markets that traditionally struggled with the deflation factor, and their central banks had negative rates. As well, the article pays attention to the dependence of the foreign exchange rate on the difference between the levels of interest rates, and makes assumptions about the possibility of manipulating the foreign exchange rate through delaying anti-inflationary measures in order to stimulate exports.
Practice of the Implementation Cyber Security and Financial Inclusion at the Micro-, Macro- and Global Levels of the Economy
Authors: Kraus Kateryna , Kraus Nataliia , Shtepa Olena
Published: June 2022

Authors presented main aspects of cybersecurity in the current context of global challenges in terms of password protection Wi-Fi network, hacking detection, external cyber threats, complex mechanisms of hacking IT systems, cyberattacks that are complex and widespread. The opinion is expressed that one of the tendencies of development of cybersecurity of Ukraine is creation of the concept and introduction of technologies of Smart Information Systems. Main results achieved should be the ability to monitor, controllable, intelligent control of the decision-making system of digital asset management, which provides high reliability and high economic performance. Authors expressed the opinion that Enabling Financial and Digital Inclusion takes place through the implementation of the following chain type: “Financial identity – Secure electronic account – Ability to save, borrow, insure – Access to global economy”. In general, the future of finance in digital world, which involves the emergence of new qualities of financial literacy, is possible through the following vectors of development, namely: The finance factory, The role of Finance, Finance cycles, Self-service, Operating model, Finance applications and micro-services, Workforce and workplace. Main threats to national security are named, including the inconsistency of infrastructure and modern requirements; Insufficient efficiency and level of coordination of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. Pursuing the goal of successful implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine, it is proposed to move on to the following steps, namely: to follow the path of creating a national cybersecurity system; increasing the effectiveness of combating threats in the military sphere; cyber protection of state electronic information resources, as well as information infrastructure; protection of the interests of the citizen, society and the state in cyberspace. Authors presented a practical example of licensing DigitalLab by businesses to enhance cybersecurity through the use of DigitalLab-Light, DigitalLab-Express, DigitalLab-Standart, DigitelLab-PRO.
Dynamics of development of cash flows and trends in the market of telecommunications services in Ukraine
Authors: Striy Lyubov , Chukurna Оlena , Tanashchuk Ekaterina
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of an economic research of the dynamics of the development of telecommunications services markets in Ukraine in 2017-2021. The research was conducted by analyzing the dynamics of annual revenues from the provision of basic telecommunications services. Scientific works in the field of telecommunications, including the works of the author, were chosen as the methodological basis. The results of the research showed that, despite the difficult conditions in 2017-2021, the dynamics of telecommunications development was positive.

The article uses forecasting and regression methods to determine the dynamics of the trend of financial cash flows in the telecommunications services market in Ukraine. It is chosen the linear function of forecasting and building the trend of financial cash flows in the telecommunications services market in Ukraine. The obtained forecasting results allowed us to conclude that financial cash flows in the telecommunications services market in Ukraine will continue to grow. It is determined that the development of the telecommunications services market in Ukraine is not strongly influenced by economic factors.

The originality and scientific novelty of the work consists was detailed research of the dynamics of the development of telecommunications in the context of the introduction of new technologies, in difficult economic conditions. The practical value of the research lies in proving the fact that the dynamics of telecommunications development in the most difficult conditions is positive.
Family firms in Poland. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economic and financial situation of selected family firms
Authors: Kęsy Izabella
Published: June 2022

Every business in Poland was affected by the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The negative impact on industries varied, this was due to the specifics of each industry, such as providing direct-to-consumer services. Pandemic restrictions caused such companies to not function and often declare bankruptcy and close down in the market. In the study, the author focused on family businesses, which have their own characteristics and 99% are micro and small businesses. What because of their low level of savings, they operate in monthly accounts, using the principle of "from 1 to 30 each month". The reason for this is the low level of savings and profit generation. As a result, this type of companies is not immune to the negative factors that determine the functioning of family businesses. The purpose of the author's study was to obtain information on what are the effects of the pandemic in companies that are among some of the most affected industries in the economy. For this purpose, the researcher conducted a study using the interview method. With the information obtained in the qualitative research, the research objective was achieved. The result of this work was the recommendations placed at the end of the publication.
The instruments of the ratio analysis in the assessment of economic and financial situation of the bank
Authors: Małgorzata Jatczak Anna
Published: June 2022

The activity of every bank is regularly submitted control and assessment. One of the method’s serving the measurement of financial condition and the effectiveness of the activity of the bank is the ratio analysis. It is the calculation of the rates on the basis of the data included in the financial reports and their comparative assessment in time. The rates are constructed on the basis of mathematical rule of comparison of the two quantities which is the designating of their ratio.

In the article there were characterized the six groups of the rates. There are the following ones:

the rate of capital adequacy;

the measures characterising the accounting liquidity;

the values of the assets and liabilities;

the artes of profitability;

the rate of the effectiveness of the usage of the resources (the productivity index);

the rates of stock market.

Ratio analysis is the commonly used financial instrument for the assessment of economic and financial condition of the bank. The method requires the appropriate selection of the taxonometric tools. They must meet the needs and simultaneously give the complex picture of the situation. While making the interpretation of the obtained results, it is essential to make the analysis of their reason to show the changes and to make the assessment of the results of them. The designated values of the rates and their assessment are the subject of interest especially of the owners of the bank and the people who manage, these are: the banking supervision, investors, clients and the individuals and legal persons cooperating with the bank.
Global consumer trends for sustainable milk and dairy production
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz , Volkava Katsiaryna
Published: June 2022

World production of milk and dairy products is characterized by stable growth dynamics. It has been established that the quality of incoming raw materials, the specialization and organization of the technological process, as well as the peculiarities of the functioning of the food market have a great influence on the creation of sustainable production of milk and dairy products.  Herewith, the development of the market for milk and dairy products is influenced by global consumer trends, such as the growing attention to health care, passion for sports, an active lifestyle and healthy eating. This led to the formation of a market demand for new product formats designed to meet the specific needs of individual consumer groups. The article gives an assessment of the dynamics of world milk production by types, regions, exports and imports of milk and dairy products, and provided forecast of world production and exports of dairy products. The results of the performed analysis are necessary to assess the state and development of the dairy industry in the context of global trends, promising areas for sustainable production and its effective functioning, as well as potential opportunities for cooperation between countries. The most important areas of sustainable production should be further expansion of the market capacity of dairy products by increasing its range, expanding economic and physical accessibility, implementing targeted programs to ensure healthy nutrition of the population, as well as increasing export and logistics potential through effective integration into the global market space.
An ALMA Search for High-albedo Objects Among the Midsized Jupiter Trojan Population
Authors: Simpson Anna M. , Brown Michael E. , Schemel Madeline J. , Butler Bryan J.
Published: June 2022

We use Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) measurements of 870 μm thermal emission from a sample of midsized (15–40 km diameter) Jupiter Trojan asteroids to search for high-albedo objects in this population. We calculate the diameters and albedos of each object using a thermal model which also incorporates contemporaneous Zwicky Transient Facility photometry to accurately measure the absolute magnitude at the time of the ALMA observation. We find that while many albedos are lower than reported from WISE, several small Trojans have high albedos independently measured both from ALMA and from WISE. The number of these high-albedo objects is approximately consistent with expectations of the number of objects that recently have undergone large-scale impacts, suggesting that the interiors of freshly-crated Jupiter Trojans could contain high-albedo materials such as ices.
Bumpy Declining Light Curves Are Common in Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Berger Edo , Metzger Brian D. , Gomez Sebastian , Nicholl Matt , Blanchard Peter
Published: June 2022

Recent work has revealed that the light curves of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), thought to be powered by magnetar central engines, do not always follow the smooth decline predicted by a simple magnetar spin-down model. Here we present the first systematic study of the prevalence and properties of “bumps” in the post-peak light curves of 34 SLSNe. We find that the majority (44%–76%) of events cannot be explained by a smooth magnetar model alone. We do not find any difference in supernova properties between events with and without bumps. By fitting a simple Gaussian model to the light-curve residuals, we characterize each bump with an amplitude, temperature, phase, and duration. We find that most bumps correspond with an increase in the photospheric temperature of the ejecta, although we do not see drastic changes in spectroscopic features during the bump. We also find a moderate correlation (ρ ≈ 0.5; p ≈ 0.01) between the phase of the bumps and the rise time, implying that such bumps tend to happen at a certain “evolutionary phase,” (3.7 ± 1.4)t
rise. Most bumps are consistent with having diffused from a central source of variable luminosity, although sources further out in the ejecta are not excluded. With this evidence, we explore whether the cause of these bumps is intrinsic to the supernova (e.g., a variable central engine) or extrinsic (e.g., circumstellar interaction). Both cases are plausible, requiring low-level variability in the magnetar input luminosity, small decreases in the ejecta opacity, or a thin circumstellar shell or disk.
Methanol—A Poor Biosignature Gas in Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Huang Jingcheng , Seager Sara , Petkowski Janusz J. , Zhan Zhuchang , Ranjan Sukrit
Published: June 2022

Biosignature gas research has been growing in recent years thanks to next-generation space- and ground-based telescopes. Methanol (CH3OH) has many advantages as a biosignature gas candidate. First, CH3OH’s hydroxyl group (OH) has a unique spectral feature not present in other anticipated gases in the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets. Second, there are no significant known abiotic CH3OH sources on terrestrial planets in the solar system. Third, life on Earth produces CH3OH in large quantities. However, despite CH3OH’s advantages, we consider it a poor biosignature gas in the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets due to the enormous production flux required to reach its detection limit. CH3OH’s high water solubility makes it very difficult to accumulate in the atmosphere. For the highly favorable planetary scenario of an exoplanet with an H2-dominated atmosphere orbiting an M5V dwarf star, we find that only when the column-averaged mixing ratio of CH3OH reaches at least 10 ppm can we detect it with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The CH3OH bioproduction flux required to reach the JWST detection threshold of 10 ppm must be of the order of 1014 molecules cm−2 s−1, which is roughly three times the annual O2 production on Earth. Considering that such an enormous flux of CH3OH is essentially a massive waste of organic carbon—a major building block of life, we think this flux, while mathematically possible, is likely biologically unattainable. Although CH3OH can theoretically accumulate on exoplanets with CO2- or N2-dominated atmospheres, such planets’ small atmospheric scale heights and weak atmospheric signals put them out of reach for near-term observations.
LEGWORK: A Python Package for Computing the Evolution and Detectability of Stellar-origin Gravitational-wave Sources with Space-based Detectors
Authors: Wagg T. , Breivik K. , de Mink S. E.
Published: June 2022

We present LEGWORK (LISA Evolution and Gravitational Wave Orbit Kit), an open-source Python package for making predictions about stellar-origin gravitational-wave sources and their detectability in LISA or other space-based gravitational-wave detectors. LEGWORK can be used to evolve the orbits of sources due to gravitational-wave emission, calculate gravitational-wave strains (using post-Newtonian approximations), compute signal-to-noise ratios, and visualize the results. It can be applied to a variety of potential sources, including binaries consisting of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. Although we focus on double compact objects, in principle LEGWORK can be used for any system with a user-specified orbital evolution, such as those affected by a third object or gas drag. We optimized the package to make it efficient for use in population studies, which can contain tens of millions of sources. This paper describes the package and presents several potential use cases. We explain in detail the derivations of the expressions behind the package as well as identify and clarify some discrepancies currently present in the literature. We hope that LEGWORK will enable and accelerate future studies triggered by the rapidly growing interest in gravitational-wave sources.
The reproductive traits that contribute to the invasive success of Mediterranean onionweed (Asphodelus fistulosus)
Authors: Guerrero-Eloisa Sandino , Mandujano Maria , Valverde Pedro Luis , Golubov Jordan
Published: June 2022

Background and aims - Understanding the traits that lead to the invasion potential of alien invasive species (AIS) provides insight for their management.  The reproductive traits of AIS help us to understand the mechanisms that allow for their invasive potential, and colonization into new ranges. Asphodelus fistulosus is a native Mediterranean species commonly found invading Australia, South-East Asia and North America.

Materials and methods - Two populations in the Chihuahuan Desert of A. fistulosus were followed for reproductive phenology. Floral visitors and their behavior were described, and we assessed the breeding system through floral morphological characters and the mating system in controlled pollination experiments.

Key results - Reproductive phenology shows a continuous reproduction throughout the year. Floral morphology suggests a facultative autogamous breeding system, but the mating system is mixed with autonomous selfing. Flowers longevity was one day, with anthesis lasting 11 h. Floral visitors of A. fistulosus consisted of a variety of taxa including species of Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera, the exotic Apis mellifera being the most frequent visitor.

Conclusions - The reproductive traits of A. fistulosus in the invaded range provide the biological potential for further invasion. The continuous production of reproductive structures attracts many pollinators, and the autonomous self- pollination implies that a single plant has the potential to develop new populations, posing the control of this AIS as a global challenge.
Un nouveau défi : la conservation des matériels en aluminium dans les collections techniques des Musées de France
Authors: Mirambet François , Rocca Emmanuel
Published: June 2022

Eu égard à sa brève histoire, l’aluminium n’est devenu que récemment objet de préoccupation pour les responsables de collections patrimoniales. Les questionnements et problématiques rencontrés conduisent ces derniers à solliciter le concours du Centre de recherche et de restauration des Musées de France (C2RMF), dépendant du ministère de la Culture. Nombre de ces demandes émanent du Musée de l’air et de l’espace du Bourget (Seine-Saint-Denis), où les objets en raison de leurs dimensions et de leurs caractéristiques sont souvent conservés à l’extérieur, dans des hangars, ainsi soumis aux aléas climatiques. Pour répondre au mieux, la première mission du C2RMF a été de travailler sur la caractérisation des pièces en aluminium et en alliage d’aluminium, ainsi que sur les altérations subies par ces pièces, l’objectif final étant de participer à l’élaboration de protocoles de conservation-restauration.
Fin de vie. Quelle(s) liberté(s) ? Le regard du juriste
Authors: Balaÿ Gilles
Published: June 2022

La liberté s’affirme comme un droit de décider, de choisir. Un droit, donc une liberté en droit… Une liberté qui se définit par ses limites. Voilà le coeur du sujet de la liberté. Pour aller au bout de ce questionnement, disons que si nous écoutons notre conscience, vraiment, attentivement, sans tricher, on se trouve un jour ou l’autre confronté à cet autre attribut de la liberté qu’est notre responsabilité. Car la liberté ne se donne pas, elle se prend, en assumant les conséquences.
Biologisation et romantisation dans les politiques familiales au Mexique
Authors: Ramírez García Víctor Hugo
Published: June 2022

Fondé sur une enquête généalogique portant sur les archives des institutions mexicaines, cet article analyse deux discours spécifiques des politiques de planification familiale qui ont été mises en œuvre entre 1974 et 1994 au Mexique. Ils relèvent, d’une part, de la biologisation des structures familiales et, d’autre part, de la romantisation du couple conjugal. Au cours de la période étudiée, l’intervention de l’État mexicain sur la vie familiale est caractérisée par une rationalité particulière, celle de la gouvernementalité, par laquelle les institutions prônent un respect pour la séparation entre espace privé et espace public, tout en visant la transformation de la vie familiale et conjugale. La naturalisation des structures sociales, l’injonction à intérioriser un fonctionnalisme hiérarchique et la légitimation de la différence sexuelle sont des conséquences discursives des politiques. L’examen des documents sélectionnés montre l’intérêt des institutions étatiques pour la conservation et le renforcement des rapports sociaux à l’intérieur de l’espace privé − tels que l’hétéronormativité ou la hiérarchie parentale − grâce à des interventions indirectes conçues par les pouvoirs publics.
L’espace de rencontre
Authors: Morange Arnaud
Published: June 2022

Un espace de rencontre est un dispositif visant à maintenir le lien entre un ou plusieurs enfants et l’un de leurs parents, lorsque la justice a décidé d’une résidence exclusive. Il entre dans le champ de la protection de l’enfance et répond aux évolutions sociétales relatives à la famille. Il concerne plus de 30 000 enfants chaque année en France. Des professionnels du travail social sont en charge de sa mise en œuvre. Cet article résulte d’une recherche qualitative conduite entre 2017 et 2020 auprès des acteurs de douze espaces de rencontre situés dans l’Hexagone. Le vécu des parents et des intervenants concernés y est analysé. Nous en déduisons l’intérêt du dispositif, tout en pointant ses paradoxes.
Effect of ultraviolet radiation on molecular structure and photochemical compounds of Salvia hispanica medical seeds
Authors: Ebrahim Reham , Abdelrazek Aya , El-Shora Hamed , El-Bediwi Abu Bakr
Published: June 2022

Some seeds are a major source of vitamins and minerals and contain primary and natural antioxidants, making them useful as medical resources to treat infectious diseases in poor and developing countries. This research aimed to study and analyze the effects of ultraviolet A radiation on the molecular structure, chemical composition and photochemical compounds of Salvia hispanica L. seeds (chia seeds). The results show that ultraviolet A radiation significantly affected the arrangement, size, interconnection and orientation of the Salvia hispanica seed molecules. Also, significant changes in the carbohydrate, protein and fat contents were observed, with little variation in the total fibers comprising the Salvia hispanica L. (chia seeds), after exposure to ultraviolet A radiation for different times at dissimilar distances. The phenolic content and flavonoid content in the Salvia hispanica L. seeds varied after exposure to ultraviolet A radiation for 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours at 5-cm and 20-cm distances from the ultraviolet source.
Efficient one asset replacement scheme for an optimized portfolio
Authors: Nam Yunjae , Lee Dongsun
Published: June 2022

The traditional mean-variance portfolio optimization models in practice have suffered from complexity and heavy computation loads in the process of selecting the best assets for constructing a portfolio. If not, they are considerably departed from the theoretically optimized values. In this work, we develop the optimized portfolio investment strategy in which only one asset substitution occurs when re-balancing a portfolio. To do this, we briefly look into a quadratically constrained quadratic programming (QCQP), which has been well-studied for the non-negative solution. Based on the quadratic programming, an efficient scheme is presented for solving the large-scale inverse problem. We more precisely update the rank of an inverse matrix, so that the optimal solution can be easily and quickly obtained by our proposed scheme.

Various numerical and practical experiments are presented to demonstrate the validity and reliability of our scheme. Our empirical application to the U.S. and South Korea stock markets is tested and highlighted. Moreover, comparisons of a random allocation strategy and our proposed scheme reveal the better performance in the lower risks and higher expected returns obtained by our scheme.