bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chekhov and geographical determinism
Authors: Jin Tianhao
Published: April 2021

Literary scholars have recently shown growing interest in interrelation between Chekhov’s worldview and creativity. This article is dedicated to this topic. The question of the writer's worldview has long caused intense debate. There are multiple works dedicated to Chekhov's religious worldview, natural science materialism, and naturalism; however, the topic of Chekhov and geographical determinism is poorly studied. Although the idea of geographical determinism and the impact of vast expanses of Russia upon people’s lives occurs in the correspondence and works of Chekhov at various times. The subject of this research is Chekhov's works that contain the ideology of geographical determinism. The scientific novelty consists in the systematic and comprehensive analysis of the idea of geographical determinism in Chekhov's works. The influence of the opinions of different representatives of geographical determinism upon Chekhov's worldview is established. The author observes a connection between Chekhov and geographical determinism. Apathy, yarn, exhaustion, hopelessness, loneliness and alternation of excitability and fatigue of Chekhov's characters are associated with the geographical peculiarities of Russia, its vast expanses, severe winters, dullness, and monotony. The conducted research confirms the value of analysis of the connection between Chekhov and geographical determinism in the context of studying Chekhov's writing style.
The study of collocations with game component in the Russian and English-American discourse
Authors: Shubina Anna Olegovna
Published: April 2021

The subject of this research is the polysemous noun “game” in the Russian language and the nouns “play”, “game”, “acting”,” performance” in the English language that correspond to different spheres of activity, denoted by the word “game”. The goal of this article consists in determination of most frequent universal collocations with game component in the Russian discourse and their translation equivalents with play, game, acting, and performance component in the English-American discourse. The collocations with game component formed by the scheme adjective + noun and noun + noun, acquired from the dictionaries, as well as Russian and English-American text corpora, served as the material for this research. The article employs the following methods: definitional analysis, contrastive analysis, and etymological analysis. The application of contrastive analysis allowed determining the linear and vector correspondences between the schemes of the indicated lexemes play, game, acting, and performance, as well as revealing the ethno-cultural lacunae. Examination of collocations with game component was conducted on the basis of the Russian National Corpus, Corpus of Historically American English, and Corpus of Contemporary American English; various dictionaries in the timespan (1810-1900) and (2000-2018). It was established that majority of the ten most frequent collocations according to the aforementioned schemes from the Russian National Corpus are present in the Corpus of Historically American English and Corpus of Contemporary American English in the same contexts, but different frequency. The article provides the examples of ethnocultural collocations with game components in the Russian and English-American discourse. It is demonstrated that collocation with the parametric adjectival “big game” has both universal and ethno-cultural characteristics in the English-American language. The relevance of the work is substantiated by recent interest in the development of collocation competence in learning a foreign language.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN MEDIA, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PUBLIK TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE
Authors: Nugraini Nur Abfifa , Wahyuni Wiwik
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of media disclosure, environmental performance and public ownership on disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The data source used is secondary data sourced from annual reports of manufacturing companies published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and company websites. The population used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The sample selection criteria are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2018 period, publishing annual reports in the 2016-2018 period, following PROPER in the 2016-2018 period, and providing the complete information needed by researchers related to variables -research variable. Manufacturing companies that fit the criteria and can be used as research samples are 72. The data collection method is by downloading financial reports and annual reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and searching for the company's website. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis method with analysis instruments in the form of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
THE STUDY OF BILINGUAL MILIEU TOWARD THE STUDENT’S SPEAKING PERFORMANCE AT MODERN BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Muchsonny Muchsonny , Rahman Faisal , Hidayatullah Rizky
Published: April 2021

This research aims to analyze  bilingual milieu toward the student speaking performance  The research method uses  qualitative research  . The data collection techniques are used to obtain the data on  questionnaires response and interviews. The instruments in this research used questionnaires. The data analysis Method using descriptive method. This research is conducted by describing the results of observation and diagnostic of  the student’s  questioner and student’s activities.  This research conducted in Modern Islamic Boarding School because it gives special program to more develop English and Arabic,  one of primary program  to develop language with bilingual milieu. Because bilingual milieu make students habitually in speaking  foreign language. and bilingual milieu can improve the student’s performance   in speaking English
The Exploration of BlockChain Technology in Academic Research Field
Authors:   College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070, China, Zeng Juntao , Li Fei ,   College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070, China, Qin Hongwu ,   College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070, China
Published: April 2021

The field of academic research is one of the hot reform fields at present, which has been widely concerned by many scholars and academic circles. As a new distributed infrastructure, blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism and cryptography technology, and is especially suitable for academic research. In the academic field, the dissemination of research results, experimental "reproducibility", academic copyright and other issues. Combined with examples, this paper integrates blockchain with academic scenes, so as to improve the ecological environment of the current academic field and provide new ideas for the exploration of academic research field. Finally, this paper discusses the current research status and challenges of the academic application of block chain, and makes a prospect for the research.
Linfoma Difuso de células B Leg Type
Authors: Do Nascimento Brenda Maia , Dos Santos Emanuel Pereira , Freitas Vera Lúcia , Guimarães Clarissa Coelho Vieira , Felipe Luiz Alberto de Freitas , Guimarães Tamires Zêba , Berlitz Maristela Moura , Gonçalves Elizabeth Kölblinger Pereira , Monteiro Júlya de Araujo Silva , Pinto Cássio Baptista
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Aprofundar o conhecimento em relação à doença para melhor desenvolver as habilidades técnico-científicas necessárias ao cuidado de qualidade. Detalhamento do caso: O paciente do presente estudo é do sexo masculino, 75 anos, hipertenso, diabético, com doença linfoproliferativa em investigação há um ano com lesões infiltrantes em MID, que progrediram para lesões em região axilar e inguinal. Essa progressão deveu-se ao fato da primeira antibioticoterapia prescrita não ter sido eficaz, culminando com uma piora progressiva do quadro. Considerações finais: A experiência contribuiu para o aprendizado sobre a patologia e todo o planejamento de cuidados. Também alertou para a importância da investigação clínica minuciosa nessas situações, visto a solução do caso apenas com a conduta clínica correta para um caso de Linfoma, ou seja, é preciso tratar a doença de base para se ter resultados sistêmicos. A união da prática com o estudo do caso foi fundamental para a compreensão do tratamento, tanto medicamentoso como relacionado às lesões, e compreensão mais aprofundada sobre exames laboratoriais. Além disso, contribuiu para a maior compreensão e adoção da humanização no cuidado.
Práticas de educação em saúde voltadas para função sexual feminina
Authors: Dos Santos Paholla Pinto , Werneck Anna Laura dos Santos , França Iranete Corpes Oliveira , Do Vale Marina Baia , Do Couto Mayra Herminia Simões Hamad Farias , Miranda Claudia Jeane de Pontes , E Silva Susanne Cristine Brito
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Relatar uma revisão sistemática sobre a abordagem das práticas de Educação em Saúde voltadas para a Função Sexual Feminina. Métodos: A revisão sistemática utilizou como estratégia de busca às bases de dados Base de Dados em Evidências em Fisioterapia (PEDro), Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos (pubMed), Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, no período de agosto a outubro de 2020, utilizando as palavras-chaves: “Educação em Saúde”, “Mulheres”, “Saúde Sexual” e “Sexualidade”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos e ensaios clínicos randomizados que abordassem sobre as práticas de Educação em Saúde na Função Sexual de mulheres. Resultados: Dos 252 estudos selecionados inicialmente, apenas 5 preencheram os critérios de inclusão, descrevendo diferentes abordagens de práticas educativas de acordo com a necessidade do público alvo de cada pesquisa. Considerações finais: abordagem de ações de Educação em Saúde voltadas para a Função Sexual de mulheres melhorou significativamente o funcionamento sexual, independentemente da característica ou fase da vida que a mulher esteja vivenciando.
Panorama da Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica Pediátrica associada à Covid-19 (SIM-P) em crianças da região amazônica
Authors: Macedo Ana Carolina Costa , Cavalcante Érica Gomes do Nascimento , Da Rocha Caroline Cunha , Silva Maria Josiane Brito , Travessa Denise Rezende , Soares Eliana Canen Pinto
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Descrever os achados laboratoriais e as características clínico-epidemiológicas em crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica Pediátrica (SIM-P) associada à COVID-19 atendidas em hospital na região amazônica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, retrospectivo, com dados de 28 pacientes, de ambos os sexos, atendidos entre abril e agosto de 2020, coletados através da análise de prontuários, usando ficha de coleta de dados adaptada, considerando aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e laboratoriais. As estatísticas descritiva e analítica, foram realizadas no software BioEstat® 5.320. Após, aprovação deste pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A amostra teve com média de idade de 4,9 anos ± 5 anos, sem predomínio entre os sexos. Os principais sinais e sintomas encontrados foram dispneia, náusea/vômito, dor abdominal, tosse, coriza, edema de mãos e pés, e diarreia. Entre as alterações laboratoriais verificou-se elevação de troponina (100%), de D-Dímero, de VHS (96%), hipertrigliceridemia (95%), queda da hemoglobina (96%), decréscimo do HDL (81%), elevação do TGP (76,9%) e da ferritina (76,9%). Conclusão: Conclui-se não haver predomínio entre os sexos, com faixa etária ampla, sendo as manifestações clínicas mais frequentes as respiratórias e gastrointestinais. Os principais achados laboratoriais refletem alta atividade inflamatória e o caráter sistêmico da doença.
NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM OF THE DPRK AND IRAN IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL NON-PROLIFERATION REGIME
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, KOZINETS A.I ,   Far Eastern Federal University, SOROKIN M.A
Published: April 2021

This article examines the nuclear programs of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Islamic Republic of Iran in the context of the current state of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime. The nuclear non-proliferation regime is one of the cornerstones of global security. The legal basis for this regime is the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which entered into force in 1970. Within the framework of this document, the circle of states that have the right to develop and possess nuclear weapons and the circle of states that do not have such a right are strictly defined. The main international body responsible for overseeing compliance with the NPT provisions is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). In the event of violations of the nonproliferation regime that pose a clear threat to global security, the appropriate response should be from the UN Security Council, as the main structure designed to ensure global security. Nevertheless, today there are serious problems with the preservation of the international regime for the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. In particular, these problems are caused by the developing nuclear programs of the DPRK and Iran, which do not have the right to possess nuclear weapons under the NPT. The authors analyze the content of a number of international documents adopted by the IAEA and the UN Security Council to identify the common and specific in the nuclear programs of these two countries, and also consider various scenarios for resolving the existing problems of violation of the nuclear non-proliferation regime.
TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONAL POLICY OF THE DPRK
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, KOZLOV L.E
Published: April 2021

Russian literature on regional politics usually considers the experience of large and heterogeneous countries, similar to Russia, as well as the European Union. Much less attention is paid to the middle powers. In this article, we consider the specific experience of the DPRK, which is developing under conditions of tough international isolation, an administrative command system and a planned economy. The territorial development of the DPRK attracts very little attention from the scientific community, and the regional policy of the DPRK is completely absent as an object of research, therefore in our article we will analyze the very fact of its existence. The methodological basis of our article is the classical theory of the spatial development of Thünen, Christalller, and Lösch, according to which the national economy is a hierarchical geographical structure. Geographic studies, expert observations and various indirect sources indicate that in the DPRK, despite its small territory, there is a significant unevenness of regional development and a wide range of problem situations. In world practice, such problems should be the subject of close attention of the center, but there is no regional policy in its traditional form in the DPRK, and economic development is planned here by industry, but not by region. However, numerous local projects implemented through the mobilization of national resources make it possible to assert that the DPRK government has a certain idea of the landmarks of territorial development. The North Korean experience is hardly applicable in the Russian practice of regional policy, but the effects that arise in the specific situation of the DPRK are of great scientific and theoretical interest.
COMPETITION AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, KRYLOVA T.V ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, MALTSEVA S.M ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, KRAEVA I.A ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, SHIROKOVA N.V
Published: April 2021

Issues of democracy and entrepreneurship are closely linked to competition. Competition determines the effectiveness of all public institutions more than anyone else. In its absence, there can be no question of progressive human movement, which is why competition is considered an enduring value. The article presents the positive and negative aspects of the influence of competition on a person. The authors of this paper try to synthesize functional and behavioral approaches to competition. On the example of the works of CH.Darwin and P. Kropotkin show the manifestation of competition in living and social systems. As a result, we consider its two main varieties: biological and social. The novelty of the work is to identify specific ways to influence competition on a person and ways to improve competitive skills. The research methods in this article are: source analysis, systematization and generalization. The authors come to the conclusion that competition is not about winning, but about the result and promotion of a person in their business. The ways of competition that lead to the progress of the individual and society as a whole, as well as the development of the individual, are outlined. Competition is an important component of modernization, progress and acceleration of the development of society in all its spheres.
RUSSIAN AND US SOFT POWER POLICY IN VIETNAM
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, School of International Relations, NGUYEN I.P
Published: April 2021

According to Joseph Nye, who introduced the concept of soft power in the 1980s, soft power is a form of political influence that allows one to achieve the desired results based on voluntary participation, cultural cooperation, and the attractiveness of the country as a whole. This article examines the soft power policy of the United States of America and Russian Federation in Vietnam, examines the historical events of the 20th century, the Vietnam War, its consequences and the subsequent development of relations between the countries. The strengths and weaknesses of both countries are analyzed. The causes and consequences of the decline of Russian influence in Vietnam since the 21st century are revealed. As a result of the analysis, the author identifies the reasons for the low efficiency of Russian soft power in Vietnam, and the reasons for the high efficiency of US soft power. Author have analyzed such areas as (political, economic, cultural, etc.) in which the Russian Federation and the United States cooperate with Vietnam. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions about the effectiveness of the soft power of Russia and the United States in Vietnam, based on the analysis of bilateral relations between Russia-Vietnam and the United States-Vietnam.
THE PROBLEM OF PERCEPTION OF SAME-SEX RELATIONSHIPS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIETY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, MALTSEVA S.M ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, STROGANOV D.A ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, ISAYEVA I.Y ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, SIDOROV A.N
Published: April 2021

This article examines the nature of same-sex relationships and sexual attraction to one's own gender ("are you gay or are you born?"). Three approaches to this problem in modern science are considered: essentialist, constructivist, and multi-factor, and a survey study is described that clarifies how people relate to same-sex relationships in our time, and what are the reasons for this attitude. The paper focuses on the results of the study - the attitude of different age groups to same-sex love, the degree of openness to talk about such topics, and the motives for aggressive behavior towards LGBT communities. Most often, respondents named the following reasons for it: "they are like this from birth", "they had a traumatic experience in childhood"," they have problems with self-perception", "they decided to experiment and they liked it". The mention of same-sex relationships or their demonstration in the media is often not perceived by people as propaganda, but it raises some doubts and concerns. The novelty of the work was an attempt to analyze the perception of same-sex relationships in the context of its management. The research methods in this article are: analysis of sources, questionnaires, as well as systematization and generalization of the data obtained during the survey. The hypothesis of the study is the idea that active promotion of same-sex relationships has become another way of manipulating power over people, an attempt to create the appearance of equality with real inequality.
FINANCING AND PROMOTION OF ADAPTIVE SPORTS AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, AVILOVA I.A
Published: April 2021

Adaptive sports in the Russian Federation, its development and popularization has many features. The main features are the formation of conditions for people with disabilities and disabled people to engage in sports, strengthening a positive image and increasing motivation for sports activities among people with disabilities, as well as a positive perception of disabled people and people with disabilities by society to support them and include them in society. It is revealed that the construction of sports facilities and infrastructure development is quite active, but the number of accessible and intended for disabled people and people with disabilities is still very small. It is also established that the problem of personnel is slowly being solved - the lack of a sufficient number of specialists strongly affects the growth of motivation and involvement of disabled people in sports. One of the methods of increasing motivation and self-realization of persons with disabilities is the organization and holding of sports events with their participation in Universities.
THE NEURAL CIRCUIT FOR THE CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC CHOICE AND COMPARISON OF SUBJECTIVE VALUES
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, BORODINA K.M
Published: April 2021

Economic choice in human behavior involves a reliable calculation by accepting subjective values. The purpose of our study is to study the neural circuit of the brain in order to assess the adoption of specific economic decisions to improve the material component of each subject of the study. Economic choice is calculated and compared with subjective values by using an experiment. The hypothesis is that the anterior lobe of the brain is responsible for the correctness of economic decisions,and the center for making economic choices is oriented directly in the orbitofrontal cortex. The results obtained in other areas of the brain are consistent with the idea that correct economic choice decisions are made in the orbitofrontal cortex, and indicate that value signals influence many brain functions that determine the main economic principles. Thus, based on the research data, we can draw conclusions about the direct relationship of the cerebral cortex, economic decision-making and the influence of subjective values. This research is of great importance in increasing the success of any person, namely their material security, economically correct choice and acceptance of motivation in any given situation.
TANAP PROJECT AND ITS GEOSTRATEGIC IMPORTANCE
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Tourism and Management, GOJAYEVA L.R
Published: April 2021

The article examines the geopolitical and geoeconomic position of Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus region. Since the signing of the "Treaty of the Century" on September 20, 1994, the Azerbaijani state has once again proved that it is the most influential state in the region, both politically and economically, pursuing a consistent and balanced domestic and foreign policy. The Azerbaijani state has approved large projects in the South Caucasus region, while pursuing a policy of friendship and mutual cooperation with the countries of the region. One such megaproject discussed in the article is the Trans Anatolian Gas Pipeline (TANAP). TANAP, which was implemented in 2011-2020 and is the main segment of the 1,841-kilometer corridor of the South Caucasus gas pipeline, aims to transport Azerbaijani natural gas from the giant Shah Deniz-2 field to European markets through Georgia and Turkey. This project has already been launched and the article discusses its geopolitical implications for our country.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING THE INTEREST RATE IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF MONETARY POLICY
Authors:   Witte Moscow University, GORBACHEVA T.A ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, BARKOVA T.N
Published: April 2021

Modern practice of macroeconomic management is based on the regulation of money supply through the management of interest rates, mainly short-term. Short-term interest rate management is a Central approach to implementing monetary policy in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Euro area. By changing the interest rates on operations of providing or absorbing liquidity, the national Central Bank has a significant impact on the level of interest rates for the same period in the money market. Consequently, the structure of all short-term rates changes for a longer period. Depending on a number of factors, including the exchange rate and the expected level of inflation, the structure of long-term interest rates also changes. Each change occurs with a certain time lag. Changes in interest rates affect the savings and investment decisions of households and firms. The purpose of this article is to study the transformation of the concept of interest and the development of interest rate theories. There are used methods of critical and comparative analysis, a systematic approach to the study of information. The theoretical aspects of determining the interest rate in the development of monetary policy are systematized. The main approaches to the development of interest rate policy in the framework of monetary regulation are studied. The obtained theoretical results can be used in the formation and adjustment of monetary policy.
THE ECONOMIC ASPECT OF THE APPLICATION OF SCHOLARSHIPS FOR TEACHERS AND CRITERIA FOR SCHOLARSHIPS FOR PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATION IN MEDICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, GRECHIKHIN S.S
Published: April 2021

Motivation plays an important role for each person. To improve the quality of students ' education, it is necessary to constantly use motivational resources. Our review is devoted to the study of the economic significance of the use of scholarships for teachers, as well as the study of the criteria for scholarships to participate in education in medical specialties. Statistical data processing included definitions of the Student's t-test and Fischer's F-test. The economic aspect included the study of the main and segmental samples. The study examined the profitability and significance of the use of scholarships and criteria for improving the quality of educational activities by scholarship teachers. In addition, our study examines the use of scholarships for career advancement and professional development in the field of professional medical education. The study will discuss potential economic obstacles and challenges in introducing possible models that will help teachers in their efforts to advance their career, improve the quality of education, and integrate income and spending on teaching. Thus, the study of the economic aspect within the framework of the profitability of full-time teachers in the field of education is exactly the area that contributes to the development of effective strategies.
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OF MANAGING COMPANIES IN THE SPHERE OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES: METHODS AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Baikal State University, KISLITSYNA L.V ,   Baikal State University, GUSHCHINA E.V ,   Baikal State University, POZDNYAKOVA D.V
Published: April 2021

At the present stage, in conditions of market instability, the volume of financial resources of many companies is decreasing. Against this background, in order to improve the efficiency of companies in any sphere, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the process of managing financial (cash) flows based on the specifics of their activities. The source of incoming flows of housing and communal services management companies are payments by the population for utilities, housing, other services and major repairs, which are mandatory payments and contributions. Thus, incoming flows are fundamental and form the revenue side of the company's total turnover. These companies, whose activities are related to work with the population, experience constant difficulties in terms of ensuring a balance in cash flows. The current state of affairs is aggravated by the crisis in the economy caused by the coronavirus and, as a result, a decrease in the population's ability to pay. The balance of cash flows in practice is achieved with the help of well-organized management, using methods that meet modern realities. In particular, the parity management style, in which there is a balance of interests of all participants in financial relations, is gaining relevance.
ASSESSMENT OF CHINA'S INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Vladivostok state University of Economics and Service, LATKIN A.P ,   Vladivostok state University of Economics and Service, DROZDOV Y.M
Published: April 2021

This article attempts to study the diverse responses to the political appeal of the Chinese leadership to innovation and assess the prospects for innovative and technological development in China. Thus, the contribution of this article is somewhat specific to China, but at the same time there are General ideas that are relevant for all middle-income countries, especially for Russia, where there is an urgent demand for an innovation-oriented economic transition. The paper shows that the key factors of successful innovation and technological development in China include: a phased experimental approach; purposefulness; and active state support. Specific lessons include: the rapid expansion of education and science systems; higher wages, as well as social and environmental standards; engagement in international scientific and investment cooperation; and the triple Alliance between government, industry, and science. Specific risks for realizing the innovative potential of the Chinese economy are: going beyond global norms (for example, in relation to intellectual property), implementing a "double circulation" policy with a focus on domestic demand and a localization strategy.
THE CONTROLLING IN THE ENTERPRISE AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, ZININA O.V ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, OLENTSOVA J.A
Published: April 2021

Controlling as a concept of the management system has served as a response to changes in the external conditions of the enterprises' functioning. Controlling is primarily focused on supporting decision-making processes. Controlling functions are defined by the goals set for the enterprise and include those types of management activities that ensure the achievement of these goals. These include, first of all, support for the planning process, as well as control and regulation. Control is an integral part of the entire process of rationalizing the economic activity of the enterprise. Its task is to anticipate possible mistakes, violations, deviations and prevent them, as well as, if they occur, to ensure the inevitability of the impact and suppression in proportion to the identified nature of the deviation. The controlling body in an organization is an employee or member of the organization that performs control actions in the performance of official duties or only on the basis of the relevant rights. Mistakes and problems that occur within the organization are intertwined, if they are not corrected in time, with mistakes in assessing changes in the external environment. Therefore, the main task of controlling is to identify problem situations and adjust the organization's activities before these problems develop into a crisis or bankruptcy.
TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF THE DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, KVACHAKHIA L.L
Published: April 2021

Today, the Russian pharmaceutical market is one of the most actively developing, which is due to the high importance of pharmaceutical products in maintaining and improving the health of the population. At the same time, the market of biologically active additives (BAA), the use of which is aimed at improving health, is among the relatively new directions in this market. The popularity of dietary supplements is due to the promotion of a healthy lifestyle and life and the strengthening of opinion about the role of dietary supplements in its maintenance. In the course of the study, the analysis of indicators of the dynamics and structure of sales of dietary supplements in Russia in 2015-2019 was carried out, to identify the main trends and their causes. It has been established that today the BAA market as an integral part of the Russian pharmaceutical market is gradually developing. The change in the foreign policy situation against the background of the conflict with Ukraine led to a recession in all industries, including the pharmaceutical market. However, the negative impact of these events on the market development manifested itself only in 2017-2018. At the same time, by 2019 the total sales in this market are 63.4 million rubles, and in physical terms - 324 million units. In value terms, more than 50% of the sold dietary supplements are imported, however, when studying the situation in kind, it was revealed that more than 80% of the sold packages are domestic. This indicates that domestic products are most popular in the domestic dietary supplement market, which is due to their lower cost compared to imported dietary supplements.
ON THE ISSUE OF INCREASING THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF HOUSEHOLDS
Authors:   Baikal state university, KISLITSYNA L.V ,   Baikal state university, KARACHEV A.V ,   Baikal state university, SHNITOVA G.A
Published: April 2021

Households are full participants in economic relations. Their role is determined primarily by the financial potential, using which, households are able to provide consumption and capital accumulation. There are various approaches to the issue of the content of the concept of "financial potential". The issue of increasing the financial potential of households is no less urgent. The foregoing determines the relevance of the stated research. Its results are presented to the readers in this work. The article is devoted to the substantiation of increasing the financial potential of the household through the use of corporate insurance in practice, primarily in terms of voluntary health insurance. The materials of the article can be useful to companies for the development of social policy. Interest should be sparked by the value of corporate insurance, not only for the company and its employees, but for the economy as a whole.
CHINA’S HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, LATKIN A.P ,   Far Eastern Federal University, KORNEYKO O.V ,   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, LI X
Published: April 2021

The relevance of the study is confirmed by the increased attention of specialists to the healthcare industry as the most important sector of the economy that can ensure the security of the nation and support economic growth. China's success in this industry has strengthened in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. The article is aimed at improving the conceptual, theoretical and applied aspects of the formation of the mechanism of state support for health care reform. The concept of the healthcare industry has been clarified. The growing health sector has been found to be a byproduct of China's economic recovery in many aspects. The impact of state policy is associated with large-scale reforms in the field of medical infrastructure, insurance, and opening up the healthcare market to foreign investors. It is concluded that China cannot compete intensively with Western leaders in the pharmaceutical and medical equipment industries. However, if we take into account trends and, above all, industrial policies and measures to implement them, we can easily foresee a sharp change in the actual division of market shares.
GENERATING AN ENTERPRISE INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Don State Technical University, KUZUBOV A.A ,   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, SHASHLO N.V
Published: April 2021

The issue of intensification of innovative activity by enterprises is becoming one of the defining issues in modern conditions of their activity, especially if we take into account the ever-growing influence of Industry 4.0. today, it is industry 4.0 that determines the development trends for most enterprises that aim to increase their own competitive advantages and strengthen their positions in the world market. Most of the world's leading enterprises are already actively intertwining their own innovation activities with the challenges of Industry 4.0, which allows them to find new solutions and achieve the desired results at lower costs and with greater added value. Accordingly, there is a need to adapt innovation to Industry 4.0, which is influenced by the concept of "strategy for innovative development", which requires further detailed research. The article defines the features of economic development, innovation and the main factors of influence. The article examines the essence and trends of Industry 4.0 on a global scale, analyzes and highlights the main areas of implementation of Industry 4.0 achievements in enterprises, as well as ways to create surplus value. The stages of development of strategy of innovative development of enterprises, proposed by Russian and foreign scientists, and the stages of development of strategy of innovative development in the context of Industry 4.0
ELEMENTS OF THE RUSSIAN INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE: INTERACTION AND EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Togliatti State University, KURILOVA A.A ,   Togliatti State University, SHUKLOV L.V
Published: April 2021

Data on socio-economic development show that Russia is one of the largest countries in the world by almost all indicators. For example, in terms of area Russia is in first place in the world, in terms of population in ninth place, and in terms of exports in fifteenth place. Nevertheless, the dynamics of the development of Russia shows an insufficient level of the scientific and production base and the export orientation of the Russian economy. The problems of the unbalanced economy of Russia, with significant positive achievements, clearly manifested itself during the periods of the global crisis of 2008-2009, when the fall in energy prices, along with the increase in the cost of financial resources in the world market, had a significant negative effect on the Russian economy. The second example of problems in the Russian economy was the Crimean crisis of 2014, when the imposition of sanctions and the fall in energy prices caused the collapse of the Russian financial market and significant problems in the economy. Periodically recurring crises make it urgent to reduce the dependence of the Russian economy on the conjuncture of world markets. This is possible through the development of the domestic market and an increase in the share of the innovative economy in the economic balance of Russia. It should be noted that the Russian government has paid and continues to pay attention to the successful innovative development of Russia. An example is the "Strategy for the innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020" approved by the Russian government in 2011. Nevertheless, the 2014 crisis showed the insufficient development of innovation processes in Russia. Therefore, it is relevant to assess the Russian innovation infrastructure in order to identify its strengths and weaknesses.
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF FOOD SECURITY Primorye
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, LEVKINA E.V ,   Far Eastern Federal University, SLEPCHENKO D.P
Published: April 2021

At the present stage of development of economic relations, the economic security of enterprises is of particular importance. The stability of business development and prosperity depends on its stable and safe state. It guarantees not only the current operation of the enterprise, but also its development in the future. And the level of economic security at the enterprise is directly dependent on the effective management of managers, on the highly qualified work of specialists and their ability to avoid possible threats, identify and determine them in advance, and eliminate their consequences that affect the internal and external environment of the enterprise. Threats to economic security are the most specific form of negative impacts that affect an enterprise, which may result in a deterioration of the enterprise's condition. In other words, threats represent the highest degree of danger of unsatisfactory consequences that appear after the enterprise reaches the risk stage. For continuous operation of the enterprise, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis and make forecasts for the future, identifying possible threats to economic security, as well as crisis situations and negative factors of the enterprise's life. The unpredictability of threats to economic security and their consequences as a result of economic activity can lead to undesirable results, irreparable damage, and even bankruptcy. Therefore, in order to effectively ensure the efficiency of the enterprise, to guarantee a high level of economic security, it is necessary to identify threats in advance and periodically implement their comparative analysis. In this regard, the research topic is relevant.
FINANCING AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AS A SPECIAL PROCESS
Authors:   Baikal state university, KISLITSYNA L.V ,   Baikal state university, MAXIMOV B.V
Published: April 2021

One of the priority strategic tasks of state policy is the formation of an effective competitive agro-industrial production, which becomes possible if there is the necessary financial support for agricultural enterprises. The financing process in this case is the basis for solving this problem. The article examines the process of financing an agricultural enterprise as a special process that includes financial support and the use of capital. Financial support plays a special role for an agricultural enterprise, since the use of capital is predetermined by the specifics of the activity. One of the ways to finance the agro-industrial complex is self-financing, this allows you to cover current costs, but in the long term does not allow you to increase profits due to an increase in cost. It is economically justified to use debt financing. The peculiarities of agricultural activities lead to the need for financial support from the state. The article discusses the most relevant form of support, namely, subsidizing interest rates on loans.
FINANCIAL PYRAMIDS: CURRENT STATE AND WAYS TO COMBAT
Authors:   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, MALTSEVA S.M ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, BALASHOVA E.S ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, ERSHOVA E.A ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, KORNUSOVA V.M
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of financial pyramids on the Russian economy and their state regulation. The objectives of the work are to analyze the role of financial pyramids in the Russian economy; to analyze financial pyramids in the world at the present stage of development; to study trends in the development of financial pyramids. Research methods are based on the methods of system and comparative analysis, formal legal method, methods of analogy, synthesis and classification.This article discusses the appearance of financial pyramids and the history of their creation. The main features of financial pyramids and ways to disguise them are considered. The paper considers the current state of financial pyramids and the legal regulation of their activities in Russia and abroad. Methods and methods of dealing with financial pyramids are presented. The role of the Bank of Russia in eliminating illegal activities of financial pyramids is reflected. The paper shows the main reasons for the existence of financial pyramids according to the authors. Recommendations for combating financial pyramids are outlined. The authors of the article suggest installing stands with video lessons on the streets, on buses and in crowded places, as well as near financial institutions that aim to attract customers ' money.
ABOUT THE RATIO OF EXPENDITURES AND BUDGET EXPENSES OF THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Orenburg State University, MOKHNATKINA L.B
Published: April 2021

Objective: to assess the structure of expenditure obligations of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in conjunction with the dynamics of regional budget expenditures. Methodology: grouping of expenditure obligations with the allocation of their own competence, powers of joint management and delegated powers; establishing correspondence between groups of expenditure obligations and sections of the functional classification of expenses. Results: in the structure of expenditure obligations of the Orenburg region, more than 60% are the powers of joint management; there is a narrowing of the scope of joint jurisdiction and expansion of the own competence of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation (for the period 2016-2020, the ratio changed from 62% / 32% to 59% / 34%). Delegation of authority is about 6% annually; in 2016-2018, this volume decreased by 5%, but in 2019-2020, an annual increase of 30% is planned. The insufficiently correct assignment of some expenditure obligations to a certain group was revealed. No direct link has been established between the register of expenditure obligations and the forms of budget reporting. Due to the incomplete correlation of the amounts of expenditure obligations with the sections of the functional classification, the reliability of information on the structure of budget expenditures decreases. Scientific novelty: the author proposed to use common approaches to grouping expenditure obligations, to establish links between the register of expenditure obligations and forms of budget reporting for the correct correlation of expenditure obligations with budget expenditures, as well as with sources of financial support. Practical significance: the main conclusions and proposals can be used in the budgetary activities of the authorities to improve the quality of planning budget expenditures and fulfillment of expenditure obligations of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.