bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimization of transport dimensions of wide-cut implements
Authors: Nesmiyan Andrey Yurievich , Dzyuba Alexander Aleksandrovich , Asaturyan Sergey Vartanovich , Asaturyan Andrey Vartanovich
Published: December 2024

In modern agricultural production, wide-cut implements with various folding patterns, which in transport position are limited by their dimensions – 4 m in height and 4.4 m in width, have become widely used. The purpose of the presented research is to develop a scheme for folding frame structures of wide-cut implements, allowing to minimize their transverse transport dimensions, as well as to find rational values for the working width of tillage implements for various purposes with the proposed folding scheme. It has been established by calculation that the classic transverse three-section folding scheme allows, subject to the conditions of GOST R 53489, to ensure a maximum working width of implements of about 6.5 m when mounted with tractors of classes 1.4–4 and about 7.2 m for implements for tractors of classes 5 and higher. To increase the working width of the implements while maintaining their specified overall transport dimensions, it is proposed to use a transverse-angular folding scheme, the feature of which is the inclined location of the rotation axes of the wings relative to the central frame. This folding scheme is more complicated than the traditional three-section transverse one, but significantly simpler than both the five-section transverse and transverse-longitudinal schemes. In this case, the wings of the implement can be made equal in width to the central section of the frame; accordingly, the working width of the implement will be equal to triple the width of the central section. Taking into account the requirements of GOST R 53489, it is possible to increase the working width of implements mounted with tractors of classes 1.4–4 to 7.5 m, and with tractors of classes 5–8 – up to 9.3 m. It was also found that it is rational to use the proposed cross-angle folding scheme in the design of steam cultivators for tractors of the third class, heavy cultivators, rotors and combined implements for tractors of the sixth class, as well as disk implements mounted on tractors of the eighth class.
Changes in the composition of phytocenoses on post-agrogenic lands over an 18 year period
Authors: Gryazkin Anatoly Vasilievich , Paramonov Sergey Gennadievich , Smirnov Alexander Petrovich , Semenova Ekaterina Igorevna , Shmelev Gleb Borisovich
Published: December 2024

Materials on the dynamics of vegetation on post-agrogenic lands over an 18-year period are presented. The object of the study is abandoned agricultural land in the Plyussky district of the Pskov region. In order to determine the long-term dynamics of the species composition of herbaceous vegetation and upper soil horizons on post-agrogenic lands, a comparative analysis of data obtained in 2005 and 2023 was carried out. There is an intensive change of species in the composition of the herb-shrub layer. Photophilous species dominate. There is a decrease in the projective cover of cereals in most experimental plots. Over 18 years, the share of cereals decreased from 54.4 to 27.9 %. It has been established that the species diversity of vegetation in the experimental plots levels out over time. The similarity of species in experimental plots with a minimum amount of woody vegetation was revealed. When the tree canopy closes, the species composition of the vegetation of the lower tiers changes dramatically, and the dominance of forest species is noted. The coefficient of species commonality in experimental plots ranges from 0.15 to 0.75. Minimal changes in the species composition of living ground cover from 2005 to 2023 were observed in the area initially sown with lupine, and maximum changes were recorded in the area overgrown with birch. The dynamics of soil horizons show an increase in the thickness of the litter and a decrease in the degree of its decomposition. In areas with minimal participation of tree species, an increase in the degree of sod is observed. In areas with a closed tree canopy, there is no turf; forest litter accumulates here. Over the course of an 18-year period, a compacted soil layer below 25 cm (plow base) is maintained at all sites. In the leaching horizon (illuvial horizon), humus leaks increase.
Protection of plum from clusterosporiosis in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Osipov Gennady Emelianovich , Petrova Natalya Vladislavna , Karpova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research was a comparative assessment of the use of biological and chemical preparations in protecting varieties of domestic plum from clusterosporiosis in the Republic of Tatarstan. The objects of study were varieties of domestic plum (Prunus domestica L.) Sineokaya, Kazanskaya and hybrid 8-4-52. In the Republic of Tatarstan in 2020-2021, the plum variety Sineokaya showed significantly greater resistance to clusterosporiosis than the variety Kazanskaya and the hybrid 8-4-52. The biological effectiveness of the chemical preparation Skor and the biological preparation Baktofit turned out to be the same and varied from 30% (Sineokaya variety) to 55.2% (hybrid 8-4-52). The difference in the percentage of affected leaves with clusterosporiosis between the control plants and the treated preparations was significant. The share of the influence of drugs on the incidence of plum leaves with clusterosporiosis is 15.1%, the share of the influence of varieties is 3.5%, the share of the influence of the conditions of the year is 0.3%, the share of the influence of the interaction of drugs with varieties is 29.6%, the share of the influence of the interaction of drugs with the conditions of the year is 2.4%, the share of the influence of the interaction of varieties with the conditions of the year is 22.5%, the share of the effect of the interaction of drugs, varieties and conditions of the year is 17.4%. In plum breeding for resistance to clusterosporiosis, it is recommended to use the Sineokaya variety.
The effect of irrigation regime and protective forest plantations on alfalfa yield
Authors: Panfilov Andrey Vladimirovich , Popov Valery Gennadievich , Kshnikatkin Sergey Alekseevich , Panfilova Ekaterina Gennadievna , Bogomolov Dmitry Konstantinovich
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of research on the effect of different irrigation regimes and protective forest plantations of different designs on alfalfa yield in the steppe of the Saratov Zavolzhye. It has been established that forest strips and irrigation regimes play an important role in the cultivation of alfalfa and contribute to increasing crop yields. Studies have been conducted on the influence of the irrigation regime and the design of protective forest plantations on the peculiarities of alfalfa yield formation during the crop season and on average for three mowing. When studying the variant of the blown structure at a differentiated irrigation regime, the highest alfalfa yield of 11.98 t/ha is observed. The regression and correlation analysis allowed to establish that the relationship between alfalfa yields is 88% ensured by the irrigation regime and the openness of the forest strip.
Biological features of three species of Nepeta L. genus in culture
Authors: Anishchenko Irina Evgenievna , Zhigunov Oleg Yurievich
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the study in culture (the city of Ufa) of three species of aromatic plants containing essential oils from the genus Nepeta (catmint): C. cataria L., C. nuda L., C. wilsonii Duthie. The phenology, morphometry, weight of one plant during the period of mass flowering was studied, the stability of species in growing conditions was assessed. Plants of this genus in the South Urals (Bashkir Cis-Urals) are not widespread in culture due to the lack of data on the features of their biology, and therefore there was a problem of their study by introduction methods. The research work was carried out at the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the RAS UFRC in 2023 at the Aromatic Garden collection site (more than 70 taxa of aromatic plants). All species of Nepeta studied go through a full cycle of development, including the formation of seeds. They are long-growing plants with a winter rest period. The growing season of plants is more than 6 months. In terms of flowering duration, all three species belong to the group of long-blooming plants (30–35 days). Analysis of morphological features of Nepeta species showed that the values of most morphometric parameters of the studied species have a normal degree of variation (1.6 to 31.7 %). According to the success of the introduction, all the studied species of Nepeta proved to be highly resistant plants to the local climate, which makes it possible to recommend them for widespread use in creating aromatic gardens in the Bashkir Cis-Urals.
Physiological effect of light radiation on cattle development (review)
Authors: Dovlatov Igor Mamedyarovich , Yuferev Leonid Yurievich , Blagov Dmitry Andreevich , Yurochka Sergey Sergeevich , Komkov Ilya Vladimirovich
Published: December 2024

This article presents research that allows us to assert the trend of development of agro-industrial complex in the direction of digitalization, intellectualization and robotization of this industry. The effects of white light on the organism, IR and UV spectra were determined. Different ranges of the visible spectrum were also considered, and incompleteness of information on this section was revealed. The data obtained are grouped, systematized and presented in the relevant tables. In the course of their analysis, a number of features are identified. A number of conclusions are also formulated. On the basis of the analytical study, recommendations for further research are formed. This study will increase the amount of knowledge on the effect of light irradiation on the development of cattle, improve understanding and structure the available data in the presented area. It will also allow all scientists to build on this work in further studies.
Production of fermented protein hydrolysates and their effectiveness in feeding carp
Authors: Koshak Zhanna Viktorovna , Aleshin Dmitri Evgenievich , Grinko Anna Nikolaevna , Buryakov Nikolai Petrovich , Ksenofontova Angelika Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, fisheries occupy a large part of the economies of countries, as they provide the population with aquaculture products with high-grade protein in amino acids and lipids in fatty acids, which are necessary for a full human diet. In addition, the market of by-products and by-products of processing and their use in waste-free processing technology for feed, such as fish meal, fish oil, protein hydrolysates for fish feeding, has significantly expanded. In connection with the above, the aim of the work was to develop a scientifically based technology for obtaining vegetable and fish hydrolysate from by-products of oilseed production and fish processing waste to create formulations of mixed feeds of different ages of carp. In our research, the chemical composition of fish waste obtained during the processing of freshwater (carp, silver carp, rainbow trout) and marine fish (hake, herring, sprat) for feeding carp was studied. marine fish processing waste contains 3.11% more crude protein than freshwater fish processing waste. At the same time, the crude fat content in marine fish is 5.27 times higher, which negatively affects the production of protein hydrolysates. Data analysis showed that the content of crude protein in soybean meal is 11.23% higher, crude fat – 0.06%, and crude fiber – 8.66% lower. The content of easily hydrolyzable carbohydrates, which are more easily absorbed by carp in sunflower meal, is 4.5% higher than soy meal. The coefficient of visible digestibility (Kvp) of the digestibility of marine fish processing waste was 75.55%, and freshwater fish processing waste was 70.30%. The coefficient of apparent digestibility of crude protein of plant components was: soybean meal – 72.4%, and sunflower meal – 70.4%.
The influence of biological product and nitrogen fertilizers on the dynamics of nitrate nitrogen content
Authors: Gaponov Sergey Nikolaevich , Sokolov Nikolai Mikhailovich , Saifullina Larisa Borisovna , Strelttsov Sergrey Borisovich , Korableva Irina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2024

The research revealed conditions for activity of the biological product “Biocomposite-correct” and its effect on dynamics of accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in comparison with application of nitrogen fertilizers for various methods of basic tillage. The experiment was carried out in 2020 – 2022 on fields of the Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region, soil - southern chernozem. Soil temperature at depth of 20 cm after application of the biological product in September 2021 (21.5...13.2 ?С) stimulated its activity. It explains significant differences in content of nitrate nitrogen in early spring in fallow fields in 2021 in variants with biological product compared to control for all methods of basic tillage (on average 23.19  and 5.4 mg/kg). Significance of difference in factors A - method of basic tillage (LSD0.5 - 0.403) and B - application of a biological product (LSD0.5  - 0.570) was revealed. When the soil was warmed to 13.7...14.4?С under winter wheat crops in May 2022, a predominant accumulation of nitrate nitrogen was noted when using the biological product in anti-erosion (18.95 mg/kg) and shallow ploughing methods (13.92; 16.82 mg /kg). In the control and fertilized variants, the indicator ranged from 1.86 to 6.79 mg/kg, except the control with anti-erosion methods (18.29 mg/kg of soil). Significant differences were noted for both factors (LSD0.5  – 0.033; 0.030). Significant differences in the grain yield of winter wheat were revealed for both factors. The best results  were after  application of the biological product and N30 during  anti-erosion treatment (4.2; 4.7 t/ha).
Physical laws that determine the parameters of the crushed mass during the harvesting of forage crops
Authors: Iovlev Grigory Aleksandrovich , Goldina Irina Igorevna , Popova Tatyana Borisovna
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the design features of forage harvesters of domestic and foreign production and their influence on the speed of movement of chopped green mass in the technological channel. It was revealed that as a result of using different combinations, locations of components of the technological channel, different kinematics, the green mass in the technological channel is given different linear speeds. It has been established that depending on the speed of the green mass in the technological channel, the volume weight of the harvested crop in the body of the vehicle changes. It was revealed that the volume weight is influenced by static and dynamic pressure, which in turn depends on the degree of loading of the body frame, on the speed of the green mass in the technological channel, and on the degree of grinding the crop.
Necessity of hydraulic structures monitoring
Authors: Mikheeva Olga Valentinovna , Kalinichenko Elina Borisovna , Mizyurova Elvira Yurievna
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the monitoring of hydraulic structures, visual and instrumental observations. The necessity of carrying out a verification calculation of the stability of the downstream slope of the dam is presented. Recommendations for visual inspections of structures are given.
Study of the efficiency of disk chopping machines
Authors: Fokin Sergey Vladimirovich , Medvedeva Polina Yurievna , Fomina Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2024

Forest plantations, as an effective method of managing the growing process of timber, are attracting more and more attention of the world forestry. The use of plantations has reduced timber regeneration in natural forests by 20 %. However, the realization of such projects is only necessary under certain social and economic incentives. Therefore, it is necessary not only to restore forests, but also to grow them to meet specific needs, including the production of fuel chips. To maximize the efficient processing of fine wood raw materials, it is recommended to use mobile chippers. At present, most of the chippers used in practice do not have effective mechanisms for chip ejection, which leads to a limited volume of produced material and a high degree of energy intensity of the working process. Therefore, the conducted research is of great relevance. This paper presents the results of laboratory studies on the influence of technological parameters of wood material shredding using a disk chipper on the efficiency of ejection of the resulting chips. In the process of research, the relationships between the technological parameters of the new mechanism of chip ejection and the productivity of the machine for ejecting the wood raw materials were determined. Laboratory studies were conducted on an experimental wood residue shredding machine equipped with an improved mechanism of chip transportation from a disk chipper, which was used both in laboratory conditions and in field tests. A VS-401 non-contact optical rotation sensor was used for measurements, which was connected to a strain gauge station and a personal computer. The multifactorial experiment plan included changing the drive pulley gear ratio for different chopping disk speed parameters. The studies were carried out with three times repetition. Processing of the results was carried out using the “Tachometer” software and the Statistica 7.0 application program on a personal computer. Geometric characteristics of wood chips were determined based on the analysis of fractional composition obtained with the help of analyzer sieves. For this purpose, we used chip samples obtained after chopping of chipping residues from a special disk chipper with straight knives.
Intelligent system for determining the strength of fiber cement soil
Authors: Chudinov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Karabutova Irina Andreevna
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the methodology for developing an intelligent system based on an adaptive neuro-fuzzy network, which allows, with an average absolute error MAPE = 0.632 %, to calculate the compressive strength of fiber cement soil, taking into account the content of the additive Portland cement from 4 to 8% and basalt fiber from 0 up to 4% with fiber lengths from 5 to 45 mm. A decrease in the strength of fiber cement soil was revealed when it contained 4% Portland cement and basalt fiber with an average fiber length of up to 10 mm, due to a violation of the homogeneity and insufficient strength of the cement soil matrix to retain the fibers. To achieve maximum strength of fiber cement soil, the optimal content of basalt fiber additive has been established from 2.0 to 2.5 % with an average fiber length of 25 mm.
Theoretical analysis of the sources of hazards of crop production technologies and innovative ways to eliminate them
Authors: Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich
Published: December 2024

The article notes the indispensability of agricultural production in world and domestic practice in terms of providing food to the population. Attention was drawn to the support of the industry by the country's leadership, its success in meeting domestic needs and export supplies. It is noted that the production processes in the agro-industrial complex as a whole and in its agricultural production do not fully ensure the constitutional provisions regarding the safety and harmlessness of workers in the agricultural sector of the country, information is provided on the level of injuries and occupational diseases over the past 2–3 years. It is noted that the industry as a whole occupies 3–4 places among the worst structures of the OKVED in terms of occupational injuries. In this regard, it is noted that it is necessary to strengthen theoretical and practical preventive measures in the direction of dynamic reduction and elimination of occupational injuries. An analysis of production technologies, methods and means of their implementation confirmed that agricultural technologies are the leading generators in the industry in 55% of cases and methods and means of their implementation in 35–37%. So, the efforts of scientific and practical activities should be given close attention in all areas of prevention. The article focuses on the theoretical analysis of crop production technologies – the basic sub-sector in the agro-industrial complex, and ways to block the transition of potential hazards into injuries and diseases. Examples of innovative author's developments on the implementation of the above in the full cycle of crop production are given. Analytical dependencies and interrelations of hazard generators are given due to their author's gradation into 4 groups. It is noted that, in addition to the innovative developments listed in the article on injury prevention in general in the agro-industrial complex, which are insufficiently used in production and especially in engineering and technical safety in agricultural machinery.
Assessment of the effect of modern herbicides on the species composition of weeds in corn crops
Authors: Babushkin Denis Dmitrievich , Eskov Ivan Dmitrievich , Zaitsev Sergey Aleksandrovich , Levkina Albina Yurievna , Dubrovin Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: December 2024

The species composition and the dynamics of the number of dominant weeds of the corn agrocenosis have been established, the main types of contamination have been determined. The results of studies on the effectiveness of herbicides in reducing the number of weeds during the growing season of an agricultural crop are presented. The percentage of annual and perennial weeds was 71.9 and 28.1 %, respectively, weeds are represented by two biological classes: monocotyledonous – 59.3% and dicotyledonous - 40.7%. In the fight against annual weeds, the most effective was the herbicide Gezagard, KS, and the herbicide Rangoli-Tiran, VDG that was applied in the 3-5 leaf phase. The biological efficiency in 2020 was 67.9%, and in 2021 - 82.0%, respectively. In the fight against perennial weeds, the Aminopelic, BP (600 g/l), showed high efficiency: 63.6% in 2020, and 69.2% in 2021.
Increasing the yield of oil and protein in spring rapeseed by improving primary tillage
Authors: Savenkov Valeri Petrovich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to increase the yield of seeds, vegetable oil, and feed protein from spring rapeseed by optimizing the primary tillage system in the second crop rotation (soybean, winter wheat, spring rapeseed, and spring barley) in the Central Chernozem Region. The field experiment was conducted on the experimental field of the Lipetsk rapeseed research institute – the Branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center, V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil crops, in 2019–2022. The experiment studied four primary tillage systems: moldboard-surface, moldboard-surface with deep loosening, moldboard-surface with shallow loosening, and minimum (moldboard-less) tillage, the names of which were arbitrary. In the first, second, third, and fourth variants of the experiment, plowing, deep moldboard-less loosening, shallow, and surface tillage were carried out directly under soybeans, respectively. In the first three variants, plowing was carried out under rapeseed, and in the fourth, chisel tillage was carried out. When cultivating grain crops, surface tillage was used in all variants. Field and laboratory studies were conducted using generally accepted methods and GOSTs. The soil of the experimental plots and the weather conditions of rapeseed vegetation are generally typical for the region. It was found that, on average, over the years of the second crop rotation, rapeseed produced the highest yield of seeds (2.2 t/ha), vegetable oil (872 kg/ha) and protein (508 kg/ha) with a moldboard-surface system of primary tillage with deep loosening. In other experimental variants, these yields decreased, but significantly only when using a minimum system of autumn tillage.
Application of herbicide and agrochemicals as factors for increasing the yield of sunflower hybrids on chestnut soil in the Trans-Volga region
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Barbashin Vyacheslav Valerievich , Lekarev Andrey Vladimirovich , Fisunov Nikolay Vladimirovich , Abushaev Ildar Tagirovich
Published: December 2024

In arid conditions of the Saratov Trans-Volga region on chestnut soil, the responsiveness of sunflower to the application of bioactivated fertilizers, microfertilizers, and herbicides was determined, and the most effective cultivation technologies were identified. These technologies will increase the yield of sunflower hybrids. Cultivation of hybrids Nusid H4XE; Nusid H4H302E; Nusid TALON increases the yield of oilseeds in relation to the hybrid Nusid H4219 by 11.0; 8.2 and 2.7%, respectively. Foliar feeding increases the yield by 15.3%. The application of the herbicide Canon (0.8 l/ha)  increases  the yield of sunflower oil seeds by 21.4 %. The combined use of herbicide and foliar feeding increased the yield of oil seeds by 34.7%. The maximum value of the profitability level in the cultivation technology of the sunflower hybrid Nusid H4XE was after application of the herbicide Canon (0.8 l/ha) in combination with foliar feeding with the complex bioactivated fertilizer Bionex-Kemi (2.5 kg/ha) and the microfertilizer MEGAMIX-Bor (0.4 l/ha), amounting to 74.7%.
Scientific research directions in the pathology of reproductive organs of laying hens (review)
Authors: Akchurina Irina Vladimirovna , Fedotov Sergey Vasilievich , Akchurin Sergey Vladimirovich , Chisvina Irina Vladimirovna , Lisovskaya Yana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

Poultry farming represents a significant sector of animal husbandry, providing the population with a source of protein derived from animals. The objective of breeding work in this branch is, among other things, to improve the breeding and productive qualities of laying hens. The creation of new chicken crosses with enhanced productive qualities frequently results in the emergence of pathologies in various avian body systems, including the reproductive system. It is the responsibility of the zootechnical and veterinary services on poultry farms to develop and implement a system of measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of pathologies. This article presents a literature review and a critical analysis of scientific publications in databases on the issue of research directions for pathologies of reproductive organs in laying hens for the period 2003–2023. The findings of the conducted scientific research are considered. A review of the literature reveals that all studies on this subject can be conditionally divided into three main groups: prevention of reproductive system diseases; defence mechanisms of the organism and pathomorphogenesis of reproductive system pathologies; and etiological factors and potential biomarkers of reproductive system pathology. The primary findings of the studies conducted by the authors are presented in each group.
The use of biological preparations in the technology of seed hemp cultivation
Authors: Bakulova Irina Vladimirovna , Pluzhnikova Irina Ivanovna , Kriushin Nikolay Viktorovich
Published: December 2024

Innovative techniques in the technology of cultivating a new variety of hemp Lyudmila are considered. On average, over the years of research, protective measures to prepare seeds and the site for sowing had a positive effect on the yield and quality of hemp products. Seed yield on average for the options varied from 0.99 to 1.26 t/ha; in the options with Sternifag, WP treatment, the indicator was 1.17 t/ha, which is 0.03 t/ha higher than the option without treatment. With treatment options, a significant increase in seed yield was noted - from 0.09 to 0.25 t/ha. The greatest effect was obtained when treating with the biological preparation Baksis, L (an increase of 0.20 t/ha on average). The oil content of hemp seeds varied on average from 29.05 to 32.32%. In the seed protection options, oil content indicators increased from 30.19 to 32.24%, in the control – 30.09%. The highest protein content (29.35%) was obtained in the variants with treatment of the area before sowing with Sternifag, WP, the protein content increased by 0.99–2.08% depending on the treatment option. The content of total fiber in hemp stems ranged from 28.5 to 33.9% (4.0–5.6 t/ha), long fiber - from 15.7 to 22.6% (2.5–3.8 t/ha). The maximum values of total fiber were obtained with the treatment option Celest Top, SC (32.5 %, or 4.8 t/ha) and Baktofit, WP  (32.25%, or 4.8 t/ha), long fiber - with the option with Baksis, L (18.55%, or 3.5 t/ha).
PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION AND PRAGMATICS OF PROVERBS AND SAYINGS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Piskunova Polina V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the pragmatics of proverbs and sayings relevant to the modern Russian language in dialogical speech. Proverbs are used in dialogue as speech acts or as arguments attached to the speech acts. Sayings are used in conversation as comments on a described situation or as specific speech acts. Discursivepragmatic description of proverbs and sayings complements the semantic approach to the interpretation of paroemias, and it makes possible to intensify their use in speech both by foreigners who want to study Russian and by the younger generation of native Russian speakers.
CHILDREN'S WORDS IN ADULT SPEECH: CORPORAL VOCABULARY WITH DIMINUTIVE-INDULGENT SUFFIXES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Suvorkina Anna M.
Published: December 2024

This article examines somatic vocabulary with diminutive-indulgent suffixes that are characteristic of children's speech. The paper aims to describe in what contexts and with what semantics words with the original meaning of body parts are used in adult speech, and to observe how semantics and context can change when moving from one age category to another.
THE PROJECT OF THE NEW MODERN RUSSIAN SPEECH ETIQUETTE MANUAL
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sharonov Igor A.
Published: December 2024

The project of the new educational dictionary of modern Russian speech etiquette is an issue, that is discussed. The reason to compile is, on the one hand, in the requirement to renew the half-century years old dictionaries and manuals, because they convey many outdated etiquette formulas, and on the other hand, because the new discursive approaches should be applied to the list of new units and to their description. The article discusses the formal properties of speech etiquette formulas: their independent syntactic status in dialogue, their grammatical stiffness and regular usage in everyday communication, as well as their discursive-pragmatic properties. The main task of the issue is to explain to foreign students the pragmatic rules, helping to use adequately etiquette formulae in modern communicative practice. A new approach deals mostly not with separate etiquette formulae, but with small etiquette dialogues, etiquette-relevant minimal speech interactions of two interlocutors. The description of initiating and responding dialogue cues differ considerably. The responding dialogue cue require a broader description due to the inclusion of information about the stimulating remark, its intention and syntactic design. A new dictionary of speech etiquette would help foreign students to master their communication skills in Russian, and may be interesting for young Russians.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEXICAL COMPOSITION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE MEANING OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Zhen Yang
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the category of lexical composition of phraseological units with the meaning of intellectual activity, identifies common features between them and groups them with examples. And connections with the following cultural codes are considered: somatic, natural, objective, food. The article gives the opportunity to use the material in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language, as well as in the courses “Lexicology of the Russian Language” and “Russian Linguistics”.
RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE OUTSIDE THE LANGUAGE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF CHINESE MUSIC STUDENTS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Antropova Marina Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of teaching Chinese non-philological students at a Chinese university, namely, at Weinan Pedagogical University, where since 2017 there have been joint programs with Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPSU) in three areas of study: music or musicology, fine arts and preschool education. One of the problems that the author of this article raises and analyzes is the specifics of teaching Russian in the professional field of Chinese musical students outside the language learning environment. The author comes to the conclusion that the introduction of a special musical vocabulary must begin at the initial stage of RCT training, which is facilitated by the use of specialized teaching aids. These include a manual created at the Gnessin Russian Academy of Music.
Informação e desinformação
Authors: Moreira Luciana de Albuquerque , Gallotti Monica Marques Carvalho , Oliveira Lidiane Cristina Andrade de
Published: December 2024

Consiste em socializar os resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou egressos do curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte formados entre 2000 e 2020. O objetivo foi saber como lidaram, no ambiente de trabalho, com os fenômenos das fake news e desinformação, no período da pandemia da Covid-19. Com vistas a construção do referencial teórico, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica por meio da Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação (Brapci), utilizando as expressões de busca: egressos, Biblioteconomia, fake news, Covid-19, pandemia. Discutiu-se como esse público enfrentou as adversidades apresentadas pela pandemia da Covid-19, seus desafios diante de uma sociedade contemporânea que dispõe de acesso à informação de forma rápida e imediata, porém, muitas vezes se abstém de checar sua veracidade. Destacou-se a importância das redes de compartilhamento de informação validadas e usadas com critério, e o papel do profissional da informação diante do grande número de notícias falsas presentes no cotidiano e disseminadas por meio das redes sociais. Como resultados, verificou-se que o grupo é composto por maioria do sexo feminino (74,7%) com idades diversificadas, que compartilham informações entre si por meio das redes sociais. Indicam que já tiveram contato com notícias falsas (91,6%), que perceberam aumento deste fenômeno na pandemia. No entanto, (89,5%) indicam que não compartilhariam notícias falsas e que a formação em Biblioteconomia auxilia a identificação deste tipo de notícia. Concluindo, considera-se fundamental a abordagem de estratégias para a identificação e o combate a desinformação na formação do bibliotecário.
A atuação bibliotecária em gerenciamento de projetos
Authors: Silva Júnior Antonio de Souza , Gondim Marília Gabriela Palmeira
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar dentro do contexto de uma biblioteca universitária, como se dá a presença de práticas em gestão de projetos. Para fundamentar esta pesquisa, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre projetos, gestão de projetos e gestão de projetos em bibliotecas. O estudo se desenvolveu por meio de pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem de natureza qualitativa. O procedimento metodológico adotado foi o estudo de caso de uma biblioteca universitária e a coleta dos dados foi realizada mediante uma entrevista semiestruturada com os bibliotecários daquela unidade. Os resultados foram analisados através da pragmática da linguagem. No caso estudado, observa-se que a gestão de projetos é executada em partes, informalmente pelos bibliotecários, com a finalidade de promover maior eficácia na execução dos seus projetos, mesmo que a maioria destes bibliotecários não tenham tido acesso ao conhecimento formal, através de disciplinas durante as suas graduações. Esta pesquisa amplia os estudos sobre gestão de projetos em bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras e traz a percepção de que esta prática é realizada instintivamente pelos profissionais analisados, de modo que deve haver maior atenção à formalização das metodologias de gestão de projetos nestes ambientes.
Cocriação em biblioteca universitária
Authors: Santos Francisco Edvander Pires , Oliveira Luiz Allan Silvestre de , Sales Evandro Leandro Lima , Paiva Rodrigo Antonio Oliveira , Araújo Bruno de Paula
Published: December 2024

Este relato de experiência apresenta as etapas da ideação e do planejamento para a implantação do serviço de comunidades através do aplicativo WhatsApp, como parte das atividades de cocriação em biblioteca universitária. Como embasamento teórico, discutem-se, brevemente, os conceitos de cocriação e o quantitativo de teses e dissertações brasileiras acerca dessa temática. Como embasamento metodológico, trata-se de um estudo de caso que se utilizou da técnica de benchmarking, na finalidade de identificar o uso do WhatsApp em bibliotecas universitárias localizadas na Região Nordeste do Brasil, e da pesquisa de mercado na ferramenta Google Trends, os interesses de busca no Google pelos aplicativos Telegram e WhatsApp. Na seção dos resultados, apresentam-se o histórico, desenvolvimento e funcionalidades do aplicativo WhatsApp e o percurso da fase de testes e prototipação do serviço de comunidades no WhatsApp em biblioteca universitária. Conclui que o paradigma da cocriação resulta na proposição de novos produtos e serviços, que são pensados, prototipados e administrados no contexto da transformação digital, inovação colaborativa e disseminação seletiva de informação nas mídias sociais.
Práticas informacionais de adolescentes e a confiança nas urnas eletrônicas
Authors: Santos Simone de Souza , Araújo Carlos Alberto Ávila
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo traz alguns dos resultados da pesquisa de mestrado que apresenta o contexto atual de pós-verdade, desinformação e circulação de fake news sobre as urnas eletrônicas. Está ancorado sob a perspectiva social da Ciência da Informação e no modelo teórico de estudos em práticas informacionais. Tem como objetivo investigar a partir das práticas informacionais dos adolescentes nas redes sociais, quais os critérios usados para a construção ou reafirmação do seu posicionamento em relação a credibilidade e aceitação das urnas eletrônicas utilizadas no processo eleitoral. Os dados que compõem a pesquisa foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 adolescentes estudantes do Ensino Médio, com idades entre 17 e 18 anos que já possuíam o título de eleitor. Constatou-se que os adolescentes utilizam as redes sociais para estudar, se informar e se divertir. De modo geral, os participantes demonstraram preocupação com os efeitos negativos da circulação de fake news no ambiente digital. Todos os entrevistados afirmaram confiar na segurança e eficiência das urnas eletrônicas, essa credibilidade foi construída a partir da confiança nas autoridades responsáveis pela organização e divulgação do processo eleitoral.
Uma análise da qualidade da informação utilizada para a tomada de decisão da CPPTAE/UFRN
Authors: Cavalcante Adam Rafael Gonçalves , Martins Daniel de Araújo
Published: December 2024

Diante da necessidade constante de aprimorar sua gestão de pessoal técnico-administrativo, a Uni-versidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte constituiu a Comissão Própria de Pessoal Técnico-Administrativo em Educação – CPPTAE, vinculada à Pró Reitoria de Gestão de Pessoas. Dentre as atividades exercidas pela comissão, destaca-se o processo de distribuição de vagas, que tem ex-trema importância estratégica na gestão de recursos humanos da UFRN. Este artigo se propõe a avaliar a qualidade das informações utilizadas no processo de distribuição de vagas dos servidores técnico-administrativos da UFRN, considerando a perspectiva dos membros da CPPTAE. Quanto a metodologia, este trabalho pode ser definido como uma pesquisa social aplicada de abordagem quantitativa, e caracterizada como descritiva. A técnica de coleta de dados empregada foi o questi-onário, elaborado com base no Modelo PSP/IQ, de Lee at al. (2002), e aplicado a todos os membros da CPPTAE. Para analisar os dados, foi utilizada a estatística descritiva. A pesquisa demonstrou a presença de atributos de qualidade da informação deficitários nos três documentos avaliados. Espera-se que os resultados aqui apresentados contribuam para gerar na UFRN a iniciativa de enfrentar os desafios postos, assim como sirvam de referência para pesquisas em outras instituições que necessitem de análise e aprimoramento em contexto semelhante.
Diretrizes, estratégias e ações voltadas para a gestão do conhecimento em empresas juniores
Authors: Jorge Anderson Benício , Saeger Márcia Maria de Medeiros Travassos , Pinho Neto Júlio Afonso Sá de , Andrade Tabira de Souza
Published: December 2024

O conhecimento constitui-se como um componente fundamental nas organizações, desempenhando papel crucial em sua sobrevivência em um ambiente complexo, volátil e altamente competitivo. Nessa conjuntura, a gestão do conhecimento emerge como uma ferramenta capaz de facilitar melhores condições para a geração, disseminação e compartilhamento de conhecimentos no contexto organizacional. No âmbito das empresas juniores, compostas por estudantes com o intuito de desenvolver seus conhecimentos e competências, integrando teoria e prática, a gestão do conhecimento se mostra como uma estratégia capaz de estimular a difusão do conhecimento, contribuindo para a inovação e a melhoria de desempenho. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as diretrizes, estratégias e ações voltadas para a gestão do conhecimento adotadas pela Renovale Consultoria. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas, que foram realizadas com os membros da organização investigada. Os dados foram analisados a partir de uma análise de conteúdo, estabelecendo-se categorias de pesquisa. Os resultados evidenciaram que a Renovale Consultoria não possui uma política interna dirigida especificamente à gestão do conhecimento. No entanto, observou-se a existência de algumas práticas de gestão do conhecimento entre seus membros, as quais dependem da iniciativa individual, tais como pesquisas, comunicação por meio de plataformas digitais e repositórios de informações. Em relação a essas práticas, foram identificados alguns fatores críticos de sucesso relacionados à liderança, à gestão de processos e à cultura organizacional. Os resultados enfatizaram a necessidade de construir uma cultura organizacional que valorize o conhecimento na Renovale Consultoria.
Diagnóstico de arquivos universitários
Authors: Barbosa Beatriz de Oliveira , Santos Thais Helen do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

As instituições de ensino superior produzem e acumulam uma vasta documentação, sejam administrativas e jurídicas, sejam produções científicas e documentação histórica. Assim, é essencial que tais documentos sejam gerenciados de maneira adequada. Para tanto, devem ser aplicados procedimentos da gestão de documentos, pois a mesma agrega diversos fatores positivos para o gerenciamento da documentação de uma instituição. Assim, a primeira etapa da gestão de documentos é a realização do diagnóstico arquivístico, atividade utilizada para se ter um conhecimento aprofundado sobre a unidade de arquivo. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é realizar o diagnóstico arquivístico dos arquivos do Centro de Artes e Comunicação e do Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, com o intuito de identificar pontos que podem ser aprimorados. Em relação à metodologia, trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da observação direta, com o apoio de um roteiro de observação, sendo este, a metodologia de diagnóstico de Marilena Leite Paes, escolhida por abranger a parte física, bem como elementos informacionais de um arquivo, permitindo assim, uma análise mais completa da unidade arquivística. Como resultado, foram identificados pontos para aprimoramento nos acervos dos arquivos estudados, sendo observada a necessidade do tratamento adequado da documentação arquivística presente nos acervos, seguindo preceitos da gestão de documentos.
Diagnóstico do Museu do Seringal Vila Paraíso no Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Siqueira Thiago Giordano de Souza , Trindade Thaís Lima , Oliveira Joaquina Maria Batista de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral realizar um diagnóstico situacional do Museu do Seringal Vila Paraíso, localizado na região metropolitana de Manaus, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa. Com base nas orientações do Instituto Brasileiro de Museus, o estudo adota métodos de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo para avaliar a gestão, a preservação do acervo, as iniciativas educativas e o envolvimento com a comunidade. Por meio de observações diretas, entrevistas com funcionários, bem como análise de documentos relevantes, este estudo identifica os pontos fortes e as áreas que necessitam de melhorias, fornecendo recomendações práticas para aprimorar a gestão do museu e seu papel cultural e social. As conclusões destacam a importância de alinhar as práticas do museu com as diretrizes do Ibram para promover a preservação da história e da cultura local, bem como para aumentar o engajamento e a educação da comunidade.
Museus, interculturalidade e patrimônio cultural amazonense
Authors: Rabelo Levi Antonio Faneco , Terra Guilhermina de Melo , Trindade Thaís Lima , Torres Phamela Lima
Published: December 2024

O Amazonas, estado localizado na região Norte do Brasil, apresenta particularidades que o torna ímpar. Com suas riquezas naturais, a região ganha um estereótipo no imaginário das pessoas que, na maioria das vezes, não condiz com a realidade, sobretudo, no que concerne aos patrimônios material e imaterial. Nesta perspectiva, estabeleceu-se um estudo acerca das coleções das instituições voltadas para a guarda, preservação e divulgação do patrimônio cultural do Estado do Amazonas. Quanto ao desenho metodológico, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida, sob o caráter quali-quantitativo, a partir das pesquisas descritiva, documental, bibliográfica e de campo, a partir da aplicabilidade do método estudo de caso, com a coleta dos dados, por meio da observação e questionário on-line, de modo a subsidiar os procedimentos estatísticos e análise de conteúdo. Das 21 instituições que compuseram o universo da pesquisa, o estudo tomou por base a amostra de 18 instituições, em decorrência de 3 não apresentarem informações atualizadas. O estudo revelou que a maior parte das instituições museológicas amazonenses são mantidas pelo Poder Público, sendo que apenas 1 instituição apresenta a figura do profissional museólogo. Conclui-se afirmando que esta pesquisa serviu para tanto identificar quais instituições possuem em seus acervos as informações patrimoniais sobre o Amazonas, quanto para estar fazendo a devida divulgação, no sentido de se tornar público não só para a população local, mas também para todas as pessoas interessadas pela temática.