bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI BAHASA INDONESIA BERSAMA BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PENDIDIKAN BILINGUAL
Authors: Dewi Ajeng Kusuma
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini memuat masalah mengenai kondisi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris di era global terutama pada bidang pendidikan di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi, peran serta kedudukan bahasa Indonesia berdampingan dengan bahasa Inggris dalam bidang pendidikan di Indonesia. Metode penulisan makalah ini menggunakan studi pustaka dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pendidikan bilingual dewasa ini dilakukan sebagai upaya dan rencana pemerintah untuk mencetak generasi bangsa yang berkompetensi tinggi dan bertaraf nasional juga internasional. Dalam kasus ini, bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dianggap saling berkompetisi untuk mendominasi pendidikan. Namun, sebenarnya keduanya berperan penting untuk keberlangsungan pendidikan bilingual. Bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris saling terkait dan saling menopang, karena semakin luas penguasaan linguistik bahasa Inggris yang dimiliki seseorang, semakin meningkat kemampuan bahasa Indonesia yang dimilikinya. Penelitian terkait topik ini dilakukan menggunakan sumber data berupa dokumen-dokumen yang mendukung seperti buku dan jurnal.
Peran Dua Bahasa dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan di Era Global : Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris.
Authors: Susanti Dani Dwi
Published: January 2019

Bahasa di era global menjadi alat komunikasi yang sangat penting begitu juga dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Bahasa Indonesia berfungsi sebagai bahasa nasional. Selain itu, bahasa Indonesia juga berfungsi sebagai bahasa ilmu sehingga digunakan sebagai bahasa pengantar disemua lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional dengan pengguna terbanyak juga turut andil dalam pertukaran ilmu pengetahuan global. Penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam penulisan berbagai sumber pustaka dan karya ilmiah menjadikan bahasa Inggris bahasa yang penting dalam bidang IPTEK. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia tidak lepas dari adanya tantangan. Tantangan tersebut berasal dari dalam maupun dari luar. Starategi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi tantangan ialah menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap bahasa Indonesia.
Sistem Pendidikan di Negera Kuba (Perbandingan Sistem Pendidikan Antar Negara)
Authors: Sandra Yofita
Published: January 2019

Melihat kelebihan dan kekurangan dari sistem pendidikan antar negara memberikan informasi yang menyeluruh bagi para pengembang pendidikan untuk mencontoh atau menolak sistem pendidikan dari negara yang dibahas.
BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK MELON YANG AMAN DAN MUDAH
Authors: ningrum putri adelia
Published: January 2019

Penutup Jadi dapat kita fahami dari penjelasan diatas bahwasannya, budidaya hidroponik merupakan cara agar kita dapat memanfaatkan lahan yang tidak luas menjadi suatu tempat yang berguna. Contoh mengembangkannya dengan budidaya hidroponik buah melon. Dalam budidaya melon ini tidak sembarangan dalam melakukannya, jadi budidaya hidroponik memeliki beberapa tahapan yang harus kita ketahui agar hasil yang kita dapat saat panen memuaskan. Dan budidaya tanaman hidroponik pastinya memiliki dampak positif maupun negatif.
TIGA CARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Khasanah Rodhotul
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. 3 cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yaitu guru, kelas, dan proses pembelajaran. Kriteria guru yang berkualitas adalah berpendidikan, inovatif, dan memiliki sikap disiplin. Dalam hal suasana kelas tersusun oleh kenyamanan, kebersihan, dan kelas yang benuansa islami. Dan proses pembelajaran terdiri dari pembelajaran pembelajaran efektif dan kreatif menciptakan sesuatu yang baru.
MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN METODE KOOPERATIF STAD
Authors: Fitri Fakihatul Ulya
Published: January 2019

Kemandirian belajar merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukan untuk melakukan aktivitas belajar dengan cara mandiri atas dasarmotivasinya sendiri untuk menguasaisuatu materi tertentu sehingga bisa dipakai untuk memecahkan masalahyang sedang dihadapi. Sehingga dalamkemandirian belajar, seorang siswa haruspro aktif serta tidak tergantungpada guru (Asep, 2016). Dalam hal ini untuk menjalankan segala tindakan yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran saat ini sangat dibutuhkan kemandirian belajar siswa yang mana hal tersebut dapat menunjang siswa untuk mengingat setiap materi pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru atau pendidik. Hal tersebut juga membantu siswa memecahkan soal-soal yang disampaikan guru secara langsung atau melalui media pembelajaran. Selain itu menurut (Asep, 2016) menjelaskan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa akan menuntut mereka untuk aktif baik sebelum dan sesudah proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Siswa yang mandiri akan mempersiapkan materi yang akan dipelajari. Sesudah prosespembelajaran selesai, siswa akan belajar kembali mengenai materi yang sudah disampaikan dengan cara membaca atau berdiskusi. Sehingga siswa yang menerapkan belajar mandiri akan mendapat prestasi lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak menerapkan prinsip mandiri.
KAJIAN RETORIKA PENDAHULUAN ARTIKEL JURNAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE MASALAH MENJASTIFKASI PENELITIAN
Authors: Susanti Dani Dwi
Published: January 2019

Pendahuluan merupakan bagian terpenting dalam struktur dalam suatu artikel ilmiah, karena memungkinkan pembaca membaca intisari artikel jurnal dan menimbulkan ketertarikan pembaca untuk membaca artikel secara keseluruhan. Subyek penelitan adalah enam artikel jurnal Indonesia bidang bahasa, sastra, dan pengajarannya, yaitu jurnal Dialektika, jurnal Lensa, jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra, jurnal ILEaL, jurnal Ranah, dan Jurnal Aksara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan instrumen berupa model analisis Menjastifikasi Penelitian (MMP) untuk mempresentasikan gaya retorika bagian pendahuluan artikel jurnal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian jurnal-jurnal dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, dan pengajarannya di Indonesia menggunakan model analisis Masalah Menjastifkasi Penelitian (MMP) dalam penulisan pendahuluan artikel yang diterbitkannya. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan terdapat 50% lebih persentase kesesuaian antara retorika pendahuluan artikel jurnal dengan model analisis MMP
KONDISI BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Ningsih Dian
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKBahasa adalah salah satu alat yang digunakan masyarakat untuk berkomunikasi. Bahasa selalu mengalami perkembangan dari waktu ke waktu. Bahasa merupakan salah satu kekhasan yang dimiliki oleh suatu negara dan untuk mencerminkan negara tersebut. Pada era globalisasi seperti saat ini informasi mudah sekali diakses terutama pada media online. Banyak informasi-informasi dari luar yang masuk ke negara menggunakan bahasa asing terutama di Indonesia. Bahasa asing yang kebanyakan digunakan yaitu Bahasa Inggris. Karena Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional, sehingga mempunyai peran penting dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Walaupun ada bahasa internasional tetapi sebagai warga negara seharusnya tetap mempertahankan dan mengembangkan bahasa Indonesia. Karena bahasa Indonesia merupakan ciri khas dari negara Indonesia. Bahasa Inggris memang bahasa internasional yang harus dipelajari. Tetapi bukan berarti melupakan bahasa Indonesia yang menjadi ciri khas dan alat pemersatu bangsa. Ilmu pengetahuan yang ada bisa dikembangkan dengan bahasa Indonesia, karena tidak semua masyarakat mengetahui bahasa Inggris. Hal tersebut bisa membantu memudahkan masyarakat dalam mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan dan sebagai usaha untuk melestarikan bahasa Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia; Era Global; Ilmu PengetahuanABSTRACTLanguage is one of the tools used to communicate with the community. Always have a language development from time to time. Language is one of the peculiarities that are owned by a State and to reflect the country. In the current era of globalization such information easily accessible especially in online media. A lot of information from outside the country to use foreign languages especially in Indonesia. The foreign language most used Language, namely United Kingdom. Because the language of the United Kingdom is the international language, so it has an important role in science and technology. Although there are international language but as citizens should maintain and develop the languages of Indonesia. Because the language of Indonesia is typical of the State of Indonesia. The language of the United Kingdom is indeed an international language should be learned. But that does not mean forgetting the Indonesia language that characterizes and unifying the nation. Existing knowledge can be developed with the language of Indonesia, because not all people know the language of the United Kingdom. It can help facilitate the community in learning science and as an effort to preserve the language of Indonesia.Keywords: Indonesian Languag; Global Era; Science
ANALISIS RETORIKA PENDAHULUAN ARTIKEL JURNAL INDONESIA BIDANG BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PENGAJARANNYA
Authors: Alkarima Oryza
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPendahuluan artikel jurnal merupakan bagian terpenting dalam struktur dalam suatu artikel, karena merupakan bagian awal dari struktur suaru artikel jurnal yang memungkinkan pembaca tertarik membaca artikel jurnal secara keseluruhan. Subyek penelitan adalah enam artikel jurnal Indonesia bidang bahasa, sastra, dan pengajarannya, yaitu jurnal Dialektika, jurnal Lensa, jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra, jurnal ILEaL, jurnal Ranah, dan Jurnal Aksara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan memberi gambaran mengenai struktur retorika bagian pendahuluan artikel jurnal-jurnal di Indonesia dalam bidang bahasa, sastra dan pengajarannya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis Menjastifikasi Penelitian (MMP) untuk mempresentasikan gaya retorika bagian pendahuluan artikel jurnal. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian jurnal-jurnal di Indonesia terutama dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, dan pengajarannya sudah menggunakan model analisis Masalah Menjastifkasi Penelitian (MMP) dalam penulisan pendahuluan artikel jurnal yang diterbitkannya. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan terdapat 50% lebih prosentase kesesuaian antara retorika pendahuluan artikel jurnal dengan model analisis MMP.Kata Kunci: retorika, pendahuluan, artikel jurnalAbstractPreface to journal articles is the most important part in the structure in an article, because it is the beginning of the structure of the journal article suaru allow readers interested in reading a journal article in its entirety. The subjects of the study were six articles of the journal Indonesia language, literature, and teaching, namely Journal of Dialectics, the journal, the journal of the study of Lens language and literature, journal, Journal of ILEaL Realm, and journals Revised. The methods used in this research is descriptive method, i.e. by way of describing and giving an idea of the structure of the rhetoric of the introduction article journals in Indonesia in the fields of language, literature and teaching. The instruments used in this study is the analysis of Masalah Menjastifikasi Penelitian (MMP) to present the preliminary part of the rhetorical style of a journal article. This research aims to know the suitability of journals in Indonesia, especially in the fields of language, literature, and teaching is already using model analysis Masalah Menjastifkasi Penelitian (MMP) in the writing of the article introduction Journal publication. The results of the research there mention 50% more percentage compliance between the rhetoric of the preliminary analysis of the journal articles with a model MMP.Keywords: rhetoric, preliminary, journal articles
Tiga alasan membuka ecopreneurship
Authors: Suryandari Nunuk
Published: January 2019

mahasiswa ecopreneurship
Development of Online Portfolio Assessments (Apoline) to Measure Attitude and Concept Understanding of Students In Introduction to The Philosophy Course In PGSD Department of FIP Undiksha
Authors: Parmiti Desak Putu
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study is to develop an online portfolio assessment (Apoline) for the Introduction to Philosophy course in PGSD Department of Undiksha. Apoline was also developed to improve the mastery of student concepts in the Introduction to Philosophy courses. The type used in this research is development research using a 4-D model consisting of: define, design, develop and disseminate. Data was collected using the questionnaire method and tests. The questionnaires were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques whereas, the test were analyzed using t-test statistics. The validity of the design aspects obtained a very good category and the assessment aspects obtained a very good category. Students also responded that Aponline was in the good category. After being applied, it turned out that Apoline is able to improve the discipline, honesty and curiosity of students. Likewise the mastery knowledge of students increases which is proved by t test.
ANALISIS GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL POETIKA DAN JURNAL JILEL
Authors: Muharramah Mita
Published: January 2019

Jurnal ilmiah adalah jurnal yang berisi sejumlah artikel yang diterbitkan secara teratur pada interval tertentu dengan tujuan untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan dan penelitian atau temuan baru. Jurnal ilmiah mencakup semua bidang ilmu, seperti Ilmu Alam,Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora. Jurnal ilmiah memiliki aturan-aturan yang harus diterapkan, salah satunya yaitu terkait strukturpenulisan atau sering disebut gaya selingkung. Gaya selingkung dapat diartikan sebagai pedoman, cara, atau gaya penulisan yang berlaku di lingkungan suatu media baik cetak maupun online yang menjadi ciri khas masing-masing media tersebut. Setiap jurnal memiliki gaya selingkung yang berbeda di mana gaya selingkung tersebut terdapat pada kolom template atau author of guidelines laman media jurnal masing-masing.
Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia dalam Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Susanti Wiwik
Published: January 2019

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi serta alat untuk menyampaikan perasaan, gagasan, serta pikiran. Bahasa Indonesia mempunyai dua kedudukan yaitu sebagai bahasa nasional dan bahasa negara. Eksistensi bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan pada era globalisasi perlu diperhatikan oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi bahasa Indonesia serta peran bahasa Inonesia sebagai penghela ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi bahasa Indonesia di era globalisasi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, bahasa Indonesia bisa tergeser oleh bahasa asing khususnya bahasa Inggris. Tantangan itu muncul ketika dihadapkan pada era globalisasi baik faktor internal maupun eksternal.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN PENYELESAIAN KASUS BIOMEKANIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KANE DAN METODE LAGRANGE DALAM ANALISA PERGERAKAN LENGAN ROBOT DAN ANALISA DENGAN MATLAB
Authors: Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia
Published: January 2019

dirancang dengan menggunakan metode Lagrange dan metode Kane dan analisa dengan menggunakanfasilitas software MATLAB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperlihatkan metode yang sesuai dandapat digunakan untuk sistem gerakan tangan dalam dua dimensi secara biodinamik. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Kedua metode dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan pergerakan lengan robot; 2) Metode Lagrange akanmenghasilkan bentuk persamaan dinamik yaitu 𝑀(𝜃)𝜃̈+ 𝐹𝜃̇ + 𝐺(𝜃) + 𝐸(𝜃, 𝜃̇) = 𝜏 dan metode Kane akanmenghasilkan bentuk persamaan dinamik yaitu 𝑀(𝜃)𝜃̈+ 𝐺(𝜃) + 𝐸(𝜃, 𝜃̇) = 𝜏;3) Untuk kasus pengabaian gayagayaluar, Metode Lagrange lebih efektif digunakan untuk menganalisa persamaan gerak biodinamik denganMATLAB dibandingkan dengan metode Kane yang tidak efisien dalam penyelesaian masalah mekanika analitiksecara manual, karena membutuhkan waktu yang relative lama, sebaliknya untuk kasus dengan suatu keadaanyang mengharuskan keterlibatan gaya-gaya luar yang rumit untuk diselesaikan, metode Kane akan lebih efektif;4) Pergerakan lengan robot akan bergantung pada besar torka pada tiap segmen lengan.Kata kunci: Biomekanik, Metode Kane, Metode Lagrange, MATLAB,
NILAI SOSIAL DAN DAYA TARIK DI KAMPUNG ADAT MAHMUD
Authors: Utami Miranty Nur
Published: January 2019

Kampung Adat Mahmud adalah sebuah kampung kecil di sisi sungai Citarum. Sebuah kampung adat yang menyimpan nilai historis perkembangan dan persebaran agama Islam di Kota Bandung. Sebuah kampung sederhana yang ternyata memiliki peranan sangat besar di masa lalu.Kampung mahmud selalu digunakan orang untuk berziarah dan tawasul kepada wali-wali Allah.
Smiles of Affiliation and Dominance when competing for Leadership: The effect of gender in the 2016 US Presidential Debates
Authors: Senior Carl , Ridout Nathan , Stewart Patrick A.
Published: January 2019

For human observers’ slight differences in the muscular configurations of the smile can communicate dominance or affiliation. Despite the significant role played by smiles, our gender modulates their valance. Females tend to smile more than men and are judged more negatively if they smile less than their male counterparts. Given that the smile is associated with effective leadership it remains to be seen whether or not gender moderates such displays during leadership campaigns. To examine this question the non-verbal displays occurring in the 2016 US presidential debate were analysed in a unique video case-study approach. Specifically, it was hypothesised that the female politician (Hillary Clinton) would engender more smiles in general and displays of affiliation specifically. Given the rehearsed, yet unpredictable, nature of such debates it was further hypothesized that the displays would be more intense when each candidate watched the other respond not when they responded directly. Differences in smiles of affiliation and dominance were analysed and results did indeed support the hypothesis that the more intense displays were engendered by candidates when watching their counterpart respond to the moderator. The female politician made more intense smile displays in general and more affiliative smile gestures specifically than the male politician (Donald Trump). These results are discussed in terms of the sociobiological significance that such honest social signals may have in a contemporary political campaign. As is common practice limitations and proposals for future work are discussed.
Within-person variability in sensation-seeking during daily life: positive associations with alcohol use and self-defined risky behaviors
Authors: Lydon-Staley David M. , Falk Emily B. , Bassett Danielle S
Published: January 2019

Sensation-seeking is the seeking of varied, novel, and intense experiences and the willingness to take risks in order to engage in these experiences. Sensation-seeking is robustly associated with engagement in risky behaviors but important questions remain concerning the role of within-person variability in sensation-seeking. We use data from a 21-day daily diary protocol from 167 participants (mean age = 25.37, SD = 7.34) to test day-to-day, within-person associations between sensation-seeking and both alcohol use and self-reported risk-taking. Participants also reported the riskiest behavior they engaged in each day, allowing insight into the types of risks that participants take during the course of daily life. Multilevel model results indicate that days of higher than usual sensation-seeking are more likely to be days on which alcohol is consumed relative to days of no alcohol use, and that risk-taking is higher than usual on days of higher than usual sensation-seeking. Coupling natural language processing with network science tools, we reduce 2490 self-reports of the day’s riskiest behavior to 20 communities reflecting a wide range of risk domains, including social, school, work, and drug use risks. Creating a risk-taking diversity score based on the identified domains of participant-elicited risk behaviors, we find that trait sensation-seeking is positively associated with greater diversity in the types of risks reported. In sum, we capture day-to-day fluctuations in sensation-seeking, observe that sensation-seeking and both alcohol use and risky behaviors are associated at the within-person level, and provide insight into the types of risks taken during the course of daily life.
Expressions of Gratitude Applied to Business: A Lesson for Managing Online Reviews
Authors: Simão Claudia , Farias Ana Rita , Reis Joana
Published: January 2019

Online reviews are critical for business thriving, but their management is not often effective. Using data from one Social Media platform, with more than 600 observations of public online interactions between business owners and customers, we showed that a strategic management of online reviews predicts a positive increment of online reputation. Publicly expressing gratitude (Study 1), and specifically, directing these expressions towards beneficial online reviews (Study 2), are effective strategies supporting a general increase of the business online score. These findings identify public expressions of gratitude as a responsive, attentive gesture that signals care and consideration towards customers. Such gesture promotes the online reputation through satisfaction between business-community relationships.
High-Status Exemplars and the Misperception of the Asian-White Wealth Gap
Authors: Kuo E. Enya , Kraus Michael W. , Richeson Jennifer
Published: January 2019

In this research, we test the central hypothesis that perceptions of Asian Americans as a high-status “model minority” lead to overestimates of the extent of wealth equality between Asian and White Americans. We test this hypothesis across three studies that manipulate the salience of high- or low-status Asian American exemplars before soliciting estimates of Asian-White wealth equality. A meta-analysis of the results revealed that participants significantly overestimated Asian-White wealth equality, and that making low- versus high-status Asian American exemplars salient decreased this tendency. These data suggest that activation of high-status Asian American exemplars elicits greater overestimates of Asian-White wealth equality, obscuring existing wealth disparities relative to White Americans and significantly downplaying the economic inequality that burdens a subset of Asian Americans from less-prototypical ethnic backgrounds. The findings echo recent calls by sociologists and political scientists for a more nuanced understanding of the diversity and economic inequality among Asian American communities.
الأوقاف في عهد نور الدين محمود بن عماد الدين زنكي
Authors: ALZAMLI Yusef , ALZAMLI Fayez
Published: January 2019

عرف نظام
الوقف قديماً، وعندما جاء الإسلام أصبح هناك اهتمام بالغ بالوقف بين المسلمين
نظراً لأهميته في الحياة العامة، وقد انتشرت الأوقاف في العهد الزنكي وتنوعت وشملت
مختلف جوانب حياة الناس، خاصة في زمن الملك العادل نور الدين محمود بن زنكي (541–569هـ/ 1146-1174م) الذي اشتهرت الدولة في عهده بالمسارعة في إقامة
المنشآت
والمرافق العامة، وتم تموينها عن طريق الأوقاف الدارة عليها، فقد أمر نور الدين
بإنشاء المساجد والمدارس والخوانق والزوايا والربط والمكتبات وفكاك الأسرى والجهاد
في سبيل الله، ويأتي هذا البحث لتسليط الضوء على هذه الشخصية الفذة؛ وما قدمته من
أوقاف مهمة أثرت في بناء وتطور الدولة الزنكية. وقد اشتمل البحث بعد المقدمة على
ثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة ونتائج: المبحث الأول: حقيقة الوقف ودليل مشروعيته والحكمة
منه. المبحث الثاني: وقد تناول اهتمام نور الدين بالمساجد والمدارس والمكتبات.
المبحث الثالث: وقد بيّن اهتمام نور الدين بالخوانق والزوايا والربط
والبيمارستانات والجهاد في سبيل الله وتحرير الأسرى.
عمارة الموصل في عهد نور الدين زنكي
Authors: AL-NUAİMİ Vian Mowafaq
Published: January 2019

تعد مدينة
الموصل العراقية واحدة من أهم المدن العربية الإسلامية، إذ دخلت منذ القرن الأول الهجري
ضمن الدولة العربية الإسلامية، وبدأت عمارتها بالاتساع والتطور عبر العصور حتى جاء
العهد الزنكي وبالأخص فترة حكم السلطان نور الدين الزنكي، الذي قام بالاهتمام
بمباني المدينة وسورها فعمر الكثير من مبانيها وبنى فيها مسجدا سمي باسمه. ويعد
هذا البحث محاولة لإبراز دوره في عمارة المدينة. 
وقد تم اختيار الموضوع بالنظر لان الدراسات السابقة عن الموضوع كانت قد
ركزت على الجوانب السياسية والعسكرية للأسرة الزنكية ونذكر منها على سبيل المثال
دراسة الأستاذ الدكتور عماد الدين خليل عن "عماد الدين زنكي" او دراسة
د. علي محمد الصلابي "نور الدين محمود زنكي شخصيته وعصره" وهذا ما يميز
دراستنا عنها إذ تم التركيز أكثر على المنشآت المعمارية في عهده وفي مدينة الموصل
تحديدا. وقد تم توظيف عدد من المصادر والمراجع ذات الصلة بالموضوع فضلا عن احتواء
البحث على خريطة توضح مدى التوسع العمراني للمدينة في العهد الزنكي. وكذلك تم إرفاق
عدد من المخططات التوضيحية.
HALKA ARZDA ARACI KURULUŞ İTİBARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKKOCAOĞLU Güray , ÇAKIR Nimet
Published: January 2019

Bu
çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da 1993-2017 yılları arasında gerçekleşen halka
arzların kısa ve uzun dönemdeki performanslarında aracı kuruluş itibarının
etkisi incelenmiştir. Gelişmiş piyasalarda aracı kuruluş itibarını ölçmek için
kullanılan Carter-Manaster ve Megginson-Weiss yöntemleri Türkiye gibi
gelişmekte olan sermaye piyasalarında anlamlı sonuçlar vermemektedir. Çalışmanın
ilk aşamasında elde edilen bulgular, gelişmiş piyasalarda uygulanan bu
yöntemlerin gelişmekte olan piyasalarda doğrudan uygulanabilmesinin piyasa
dinamiklerindeki farklılaşmalardan dolayı mümkün olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu
eksikliği gidermek için, gelişmekte olan piyasalardaki aracı kuruluş itibarını
ölçmeye yönelik, piyasa özelliklerini de dikkate alarak, yeni bir model geliştirilmiştir.
Geliştirilen ve önerilen araştırma modeli, gelişmekte olan sermaye
piyasalarında gerçekleşen halka arzların kısa ve uzun dönemdeki
performanslarında, aracı kuruluş itibarını yeniden ölçerek daha anlamlı
sonuçlara ulaşmıştır.
TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ YÜZEN FONLARIN OPTİMAL DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ATİK Murat
Published: January 2019

Mevduatlar vade yapılarına göre vadeli ve vadesiz mevduat şeklinde sınıflandırılmaktadır.  Vadeli mevduat, belli bir faiz oranı ve belli bir vadeye kadar yatırılan mevduatı gösterirken vadesiz mevduat, istenildiğinde çekilmek üzere yatırılan mevduatı temsil etmektedir. Vadesiz mevduat genellikle işlem yapmak amacıyla bankacılık sisteminde bulundurulan mevduatı göstermektedir. Bankalar açısından vadesiz mevduatlar, akışkan ve ucuz maliyetli fon kaynaklarıdır. Vadesiz mevduat içinde değerlendirilen diğer bir fon kaynağı türü ise yüzen fonlardır. Yüzen fonlar, banka kasasına giren ve birkaç gün gibi kısa süre bekleyen fonlara verilen isimdir. Bankaların teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile birlikte mevduat sahiplerine sundukları geleneksel olmayan ürün çeşitliliğindeki artış kaynak yapısı içindeki vadesiz mevduat oranını değiştirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise, mevduat bankalarının ortalama kaynak maliyetlerini düşürmek için toplamaya çalıştıkları yüzen fonların optimal düzeyinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada Türkiye’deki 12 mevduat bankasının 2003-2017 yıllarına ait üçer aylık mali tablo dipnotlarında gösterilen mevduat vade yapısı bilgileri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kuadratik bir modelle toplam mevduat içindeki optimal vadesiz mevduat oranı %28,64 olarak panel veri analiz yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir.
Microbiological quality of fresh chicken meat products from different farms
Authors: Mlaćo Merjem , Mukača Adis , Bulaja Nirves , Borić Elvedin , Tanković Sanin
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper was to verify the shelf life of fresh chicken meat and offal (grilled chicken, drumsticks, wings, and liver,
hearts and gizzards) by determining the microbiological status and the presence of Salmonella bacteria, and the total number
of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Enterobacteriaceae during the nine days of storage, as well as to determine the correlation between microbial growth of certain bacteria with respect to the test interval and
established pH values. The obtained results served to determine farm's rating and classification in relation to the established
microbiological status. All products tested in relation to their microbiological quality maintained their hygienic safety within
their 7-day shelf life. Only grilled chicken sample remained within the prescribed microbiological criteria limits on the ninth day
after production. We established positive correlation with variable degree of correlation between the total number of bacteria
isolated from chicken meat samples originating from all farms and the test interval, as well as the positive and negative correlation with variable degree of correlation, and the complete absence of correlation between the total number of bacteria isolated
from samples and resulting pH values. Because the highest counts of certain bacteria on the seventh and ninth day for individual
farms that were the subject of the study differed even though we examined the same type of product, we carried out a classification of individual farms. The conditions for keeping, transporting and slaughtering broilers, as well as the adequate storage
of related products, have a significant impact on the microbiological status, hygienic safety and shelf life of fresh chicken meat.
CRIMINALISTICS AS A SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN GLOBAL THREATS AND TRANSFORMATION OF CRIME
Authors: Shepitko V. Yu
Published: January 2019

The functional purpose of criminalistic knowledge in the conditions of global threats and significant change of crime is considered. In the new conditions of the development of society, criminalistics is called upon to develop the latest means of counteracting crime. A separate direction in criminalistics should be the protection of information sources and the problems of information security. The role of the usage of criminalistic knowledge in counteracting information challenges and information (hybrid) war is emphasized. The process of crimes investigation and judicial proceedings is defined as “the struggle for information”. The possibility of obtaining objective information depends on the criminalistic means involved. Criminalistic tools (techniques, methods, technologies, recommendations) should correspond to informational manifestations, successfully counteract crime. The importance of introducing the practice of criminalistic knowledge application, the latest scientific, technical and other means of collecting evidence in global armed conflicts has been argued. Attention is paid to changing the tasks that are put in front of criminalistics. It has been suggested that there are criminalistics tasks at the following levels: strategic and tactical; theoretical informative and pragmatic (applied). Changing the tasks of criminalistics is caused not only by the transformation of crime, but also by the introduction of new mechanisms (European standards) into the practice of law enforcement, the need to use criminalistic knowledge in various jurisdictional processes.
PLACE OF TACTICAL OPERATIONS IN CRIMINALISTIC SYSTEM
Authors: Shevchuk V. M.
Published: January 2019

Issues of finding out the place of tactical operations in the criminalistics system and criminal proceedings are studied. It is proved that while solving this issue it is necessary to proceed from nature of tactical operations, prospects for their development, as well as the specifics of the correlation between criminalistic tactics and investigating methods of certain types of crimes. Development of tactical operations as a scientific concept has become a kind of bridge that combines tactics and investigation methods that enriched investigation as a whole. It is substantiated that tactical operation belongs to the means of criminalistic tactics and in this capacity, as well as other tactical and criminalistic means, is realized in the criminalistic methods. Tactical operations are effective subsystems of criminal proceeding system including tactical operations of pre-trial investigation and tactical operations of legal proceedings. It is proved that criminalistic science and practice of investigation and judicial consideration of certain types of crimes accumulated, systematized and generalized enough volume empirical matter that is the starting point for creation of a specific criminalistic theory of tactical operations, the urgency which does not cause any doubts. First of all, provisions of criminalistic theory of tactical operations form a knowledge system (theoretical generalizations, explanations, conclusions) that characterizes the subject and practical, informational and cognitive aspect of investigation activity and judicial consideration of crimes. Like criminalistic as a whole, a separate theory of tactical operations is applied because it is scientific basis for the development and application of organizational and tactical means of criminal proceedings, optimization of investigative and judicial activity, and need implementation of modern practices in the fight against crime. Necessity of specific criminalistic theory creation of tactical operations which creation will help to level controversial scientist positions in determining the place of tactical operations in the criminalistics system is substantiated. Perspective directions of further scientific developments of the considered problem are offered. Nowadays a promising direction is the development of a separate criminalistic theory of tactical operations, which will further enhance the general criminalistic theory and will increase efficiency and rationalization of criminal proceedings.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF DOCUMENTS SURVEY PERFORMING WHILE IATROGENIC CRIME INVESTIGATION
Authors: Kapustina M. V.
Published: January 2019

This article considers organizational and legal issues of performing document survey during of iatrogenic crime investigation. Proposed ways to resolve these problems. Attention is drawn to the fact that investigative survey of documents is preceded by one of the measures to ensure criminal proceedings. Such a measure is temporary access to belongings and documents containing certain information. This information can be used as evidence of the fact or circumstances of the crime. Except familiarization with belongings and documents, this measure allows to make copies, and in the case of a certain decision made by investigating magistrate or court to seize them. The rules and mechanism of this measure application are considered. Attention is drawn to the expediency of medical record seizure, since medical personnel can make changes to documents. They do this in order to avoid responsibility or to hide a crime.

A list of documents that are subject to survey during the investigation of crimes committed during medical care provision is defined. Such documents include: patient medical records; autopsy report; medical record of the patient who left the hospital; outpatient medical record; record about surgical treatments at hospital, records about admission to the hospital, refusal of hospitalization, etc. It was noted that information contained in the medical records and can be obtained by investigator during their survey is classified as medical secrecy. Medical secrecy is information about: the disease, medical survey and its results, fact of medical help handling, diagnosis, prescribed treatment, prognosis of the disease, intimate and family side of life, and any medical actions that were taken regarding the patient.
POSSIBILITIES OF THE APPLICATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL MEANS IN THE CRIME INVESTIGATION ACTIVITY
Authors: Pavliuk N. V.
Published: January 2019

The issues related to the introduction of innovative methods, technologies and technological means in the investigation of crimes are considered. It is noted that one of the main directions of the development of Criminalistics is the assimilation of the virtual reality associated with computerization of spheres of life, implementation of modern technologies and their use in law enforcement. Technology use of laser scanning of terrain and objects resulting in 3D model is produced allows several times to increase informative value of data collected at the incident scene, provides a visual and convenient visualization in three-dimensional form. As against photo and video images, 3D model has a stereoscopic image and the ability to freely change the angle while viewing. Besides to scanning results can be stored on any digital media without the possibility of changes or adjustments. Attention is focused on the technological capabilities of 3D-visualization systems on examples of their use in foreign countries as technological means of capturing the situation of the scene and the subsequent of a crime reconstruction. Thus, using a portable three-dimensional imaging system for working with volumetric traces at a crime scene, it is possible to obtain accurate three-dimensional images of traces of protectors or footprints (shoes) on soil and snow. This system is an alternative to traditional methods of fixing evidence: photofixing and making plaster casts. Unlike other systems, new approach does not require the use of lasers. The expediency of expanding the range of 3D laser scanning system use in modern investigative and judicial practice of our state with the aim of increasing the level of provision of pre-trial investigation authorities with technological means and bringing it closer to European standards is argued.
PROBLEM STATEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIFIC CRIMINALISTIC TECHNIQUE FOR INVESTIGATION ON MURDERS ASSOCIATED WITH HOUSING OCCUPANCY
Authors: Suhodubov V. S.
Published: January 2019

Prerequisites of separate criminalistic methodology (micromethods) development for investigating murders associated with occupancy of human housing are considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that among the factors that lead to the growth of crime in real estate market are social contradictions (market economy development and institution of private property, expansion of the apartment privatization market, ineffective work of law enforcement agencies, decline in citizens' well-being, etc.).

The essence and mechanism of this murder type is investigated, and the main signs of their commission are highlighted. It has been determined that the mechanism for committing murders involving the occupancy of housing includes: 1) actions of the directly injured regarding of housing occupancy and provoking murder commission; 2) actions accompanied by violations by officials (housing and operational organizations, notary offices, local governments and law enforcement agencies); 3) offender actions directly related to the murder commission of the person and housing occupancy. Peculiarities of the mechanism of investigated murder committing is that methods of committing in their structure (substantive part) can unclude following actions: 1) of active nature (infliction of bodily harm, using firearms and cold weapon etc.); 2) actions of active-passive nature (leaving in danger, inadequate discharge of responsibilities for health protection, failure to provide assistance to a person in a life-threatening condition, etc.).

Structural elements of a separate criminalistic methodology (micromethodics) for investigating murders associated with housing occupancy have been proposed, among which the following should be highlighted: 1) criminalistic description; 2) typical investigative situations; 3) circumstances to be clarified; 4) typical investigative versions; 5)  interaction of the investigator with the operative search units; 6) tactics of investigative (search) actions.
FORMS AND METHODS OF EXCESS OF POWER OR PERSONAL AUTHORITIES BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS
Authors: Fedorenko M. S.
Published: January 2019

Forms and methods of excess of power or personal authorities by law enforcement officials as structural elements of criminalistic description are considered. It is noted that use of the terms "form" and "method" to acts of excess of power or personal authorities testifies to complicated structure of these unlawful acts that appear outwardly on the forms, but are implemented in the system of certain deliberate illegal actions of law enforcement officers aimed at achieving a criminal purpose. Form reflects external aspect of actions regarding of excess of power or personal authorities (obviously illegal detention, bringing or arrest, violation of the right to protection, violation of housing inviolability, destruction or damage to another's property, violation of correspondence secret, telephone conversations, telephone and other correspondence, transmitted by communication means or through a computer; coercion to offer testimony and report information; sign illegally written protocols; imprisonment or restriction of freedom of action or relocation) and the method is internal, nаmely how the excess of power or personal authority was carried out, for example, through giving unlawful commands, orders to subordinates; signing of documents on behalf of superior persons; intimidation, blackmail, striking, use of special means, including prohibited; prolonged deprivation of a person food, drink or heat; unlawful placement of a person into a camera for administrative substantiated on the basis of falsified protocols on administrative violations; forced victim detention at certain place; attempts to force the victim to transport by means of official vehicle and physical punishment or extortion of money, etc. Therefore, in the criminalistic description of excess of power or personal authorities by law enforcement officials, information should be reflected both on the forms and their methods.
COUNTERFEIT PHARMACEUTICAL DRUGS AS RESEARCH OBJECT IN CRIMINALISTICS
Authors: Parfilo I. V.
Published: January 2019

Counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs are investigated as a subject of a criminal encroachment in the structure of criminalistic characteristics of falsification and circulation of counterfeit drugs. Main channels and sources of receipt of counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs on the Ukranian pharmaceutical market are analyzed. It is proved that structuring of effective method of investigation into examined category of crimes involves carrying out a criminalistic analysis of the criminal encroachment subject and its significance for the structuring of a criminalistic description of these crime. Concept and criminal significant signs of counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs are investigated. It is substantiated that criminalisic feature of the subject of a criminal encroachment other than a criminal law is that it is a consequence of the perceiving and tracing objects of living and inanimate nature, their qualitative and quantitative indices, physico-chemical and consumer properties individualize subject in material world. It is noted that one of the areas of improving the methodology for investigating falsification and circulation of counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs is the study and systematization of data on the subject of a criminal encroachment, identification of regular relationships between hіm and other elements of the criminalistic description of investigated crime сategory. The criminalistic classification of counterfeit drugs according to forgery method; pharmacological group; exterior form; a protecting method of packaging or labels; legal regime for pharmaceutical drug treatment is proposed. It has been proved that subject of a criminal encroachment as a structural element of the criminalistic description of falsification and circulation of counterfeit drugs is important for detection, disclosure and investigation on this crime category, as this is an important source of actual information that allows modeling the mechanism of crime committing and provides an opportunity to gather evidence of such criminal activity while investigation. Scientific approaches and suggestions for solving the controversial issues of criminalistic research of counterfeit drugs are formulated and their significance for formulation and implementation of the investigation methodology of this crime category are indicated.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF COOPERATION WITH ORGANIZATION OF FOREIGN STATES IN THE SPHERE OF FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY
Authors: Simakova-Efremіan E. B. , Derecha L. M. , Myasoedov V. V.
Published: January 2019

The article shows the role of international cooperation in the field of forensic expert activity. On development of forensic expert institutions of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the expansion of the possibilities for forensic examinations have a positive effect their activity in the implementation of international contacts: the organization of joint international scientific and practical conferences, seminars, internship of specialists with the purpose of sharing work experience, training of forensic experts, familiarization with the organization of activities and advanced methods of conducting forensic examinations and expert studies, allows a specialist there constantly to be aware of the latest achievements of science and to use the experience of their colleagues from other countries. Currently, work is underway to conduct joint scientific developments, training of highly qualified scientific personnel, but this is not specified in Art. 24 of the Law about forensic science, and therefore we propose this article be amended as follows: "State specialized institutions that perform forensic examinations are entitled establish international scientific ties with the institutions of forensic science, criminalistics and so on other states for the purpose of joint research and development, exchange of scientific and methodological information and printed publications, use of common international information funds, data banks, training, retraining and advanced training of forensic experts, international conferences, symposia, seminars, joint publications in forensic science and criminalistics, training of highly qualified scientific personnel". In connection with the further development of international cooperation, it is desirable in the staffing of forensic institutions to provide for such a structural unit as the International Relations Department. In 2018, KhRIFE obtained the Accreditation Certificate for compliance with the requirements of the international standard ISO/IEC 17025. The collection of scientific proceedings "Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics" is included in the international scientometric database Index Copernicus. The development of international cooperation in the field of forensic science will contribute to enhancing the scientific and methodological potential of forensic expert institutions, developing new directions and types of forensic expert activity, and increasing the effectiveness of the fight against crime.
FORMS OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE USE
Authors: Spitsyna H. O. , Bidniak H. S.
Published: January 2019

The article deals with problematic issues regarding the forms of special knowledge use while crime investigation, legislative acts are analyzed. Based on the opinion analysis of criminalistic scientists, forms of special knowledge use divided according to different criteria into procedural and non-procedural, direct and indirect, basic and optional are detailed. The most commonly used forms are indicated, among them: appointment of forensic examinations, involvement of specialist for performing investigative actions, consulting and reference, auditing and monitoring of records, the presence of an investigator during an examination, expert questioning. Legislation changes concerning of examination by a Forensic science institution (expert) only according to the investigating judge decision or court made on the petition of one of the parties to criminal proceedings are analyzed. Positive reform aspects, as well as the argument about the loss of procedural independence of the investigator while decision making under such circumstances were highlighted; it was suggested to review the above changes. Taking into account legislation changes, the role of the specialist during the search relatively of mandatory fixation of this act by means of audio and video recording is indicated. Proposals are offered on the use of several cameras, the use of quadcopters, 3D scanners to capture of the important points for proving of the search. Problem issues existing in the units of criminalistic support during investigative actions are outlined and the mechanism of their solution is proposed. Attention is focused on the use of automated records and prospects for their development.