bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEINFORMATIFAN, HARGA, KEGUNAAN, DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN ULANG KONSUMEN GO-FOOD
Authors: Hidayat Elrio Purnomo , Paramita Eristia Lidia
Published: September 2021

Technology’s rapid advancement has transformed the global economy, making it more futuristic. Companies must be dedicated to serving customers in an increasingly advanced industrial environment. The realization of repurchase intention is heavily influenced by consumer satisfaction. This study aims to describe the influence of four important perceptual factors on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction in the Go-Food application. An online questionnaire was used to collect the data, with a total sample size of 200 respondents. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). According to the results, perceived of price and perceived usefulness have a substantial effect on customer satisfaction, while perceived informativeness and perceived ease of use have no significant impact.

Keywords: Perception of informativeness; Perception of Price; TAM; Consumer Satisfaction; Repurchase Intention
Masyarakat 5.0 dalam Film AI Ho?kai karya Irie Yu
Authors: Santosa Gitsali Hanum Salsabila , Damayanti Silvia , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu
Published: September 2021

This study aiming to analyze society 5.0, challenges and obstacles to realize society 5.0, and society 5.0 contribution to SDGs. The data was collected by using the documentation method and note-taking technique from the movie AI Houkai by Irie Yu. The data was analyzed descriptive qualitatively based on the theory of society 5.0 by Nakanishi, literature anthropology by Ratna, semiotics by Eco and  the  theory  of Young about  SDGs  theory. The finding shows that society 5.0 characterized as “Creative Society”of rapidly advancing innovation in digital technologies such as AI, the Internet of Things, robotics, and Augmented Reality. All people can share common goals. But, challenges and obstacles to realize such development time, permission from the government, and refusal from Japanese. Society 5.0 will contribute to delivering on SDGs.
Digital Transformation of the procedure for bringing foreign citizens to administrative responsibility
Authors: Paukova Yuliya Viktorovna , Popov Konstantin Vladimirovich
Published: September 2021

  The subject of this research is the procedure for imposing administrative fine on foreign citizens and stateless persons, with or without administrative expulsion. The object of this research is the public relations that arise in the process of bringing the indicated persons to administrative responsibility. The goal consists in formulation of the proposals aimed at amendment of the procedure for bringing foreign citizens and stateless persons to administrative responsibility in the Russian Federation in the conditions of digitalization of government actions. Recommendation is made to amend the procedure for bringing to administrative responsibility in case of violating the migration legislation of the Russian Federation. Considering the proactive approach of the government towards digitalization of the migration sphere, the author offers the development and implementation of the “Automated Information System for Migration Control”, which would acquire the personal records of a migrant (identity, marital status, fact of committing an offence, or other information affecting the imposition of penalty) from other automated information systems. The article substantiates the need for bringing foreign citizens to administrative responsibility by the internal affairs officials based on the suggestions of the indicated system, formed using the artificial intelligence technologies, namely machine learning. The author offers to implement the rating that in the instance of imposing administrative fine would allow calculating a specific amount, or in the instance of administrative expulsion –the accurate time limit for closing entry. Transformation of the procedure for bringing to administrative responsibility would lead to more equitable court decisions, eliminate the possibility of selecting the norm by an official at his own discretion, and reduce the burden on the courts.  
Contextual modifications of a discursive word ‘however’ and their lexical support
Authors: Guskina Ekaterina Nikolaevna
Published: September 2021

Examination the means of local coherence of the text, namely various auxiliary units, such as conjunctions and conjunctive means, particles, pronouns, hybrid units, etc., remains relevant in studying the text. Same means of textual coherence are classified by the linguists depending on the vector of research. The subject of this article is the discursive word ‘however’. Discursive words are an important part of text studying, and textual coherence in particular. The object of this article is the functionality of the word ‘however’ in the instance of ending narration, as well as the corresponding contextual modification “ending of description / discussion”. The contexts for linguistic analysis that largely contain the word ‘however’ were taken from the Russian National Corpus. Analysis is conducted on the contexts of fiction and popular science styles. The scientific novelty of research consists in examination of the peculiarities of using the word ‘however’ in combination with other words (enough, no more, never mind), as well as the specificity of formation of syntactic constructions with the word ‘however’. The conclusion is made the speaker can end narration, description, discussion due to unwillingness or inexpediency to continue the thought, or due to shifting  onto a new aspect of the given situation.
Неизвестный вариант первой Конституции Тувинской Народной Республики
Authors: Самдан Аяна Анай-ооловна , Мунге Белекмаа Владимировна , Седип-оол Марионелла Марий-ооловна
Published: September 2021

В статье вводится в научный оборот переведенный на русский язык текст ста­ромонгольской рукописи «Постановление съезда семи хошунов Танну-[Тувы]». Она дати­руется 1921 г. Была найдена в 2021 г. в Национальном архиве Республики Тыва среди малоизученных документов.

Авторы полагают, что данный архивный документ является проектом первой Кон­ституции (Основного закона) Тувинской Народной Республики, подготовленным груп­пой тувинских участников Всетувинского учредительного хурала, которую воз­главлял Буян-Бадыргы.

Даны характеристики архивного документа, предыстория его находки и полный текст в переводе.
Religious and cultural space of Chasovennye Old Believers in illustrations to their new-printed books
Authors: Костров Александр Валерьевич , Елохина Юлия Валерьевна
Published: September 2021

Literacy is a basic element of Old Belief culture. Alongside with early printed books being retained and reproduced, script books and manuscripts have always been an integral part of the movement. To a large extent, the tradition was maintained by the Chasovennye (“chapel goers”, a non-priestly faction among Old Believers), who strictly adhered to the rule of never publishing their literature in “external” printing houses. In Yenisei Siberia, where they owned no printing housess, skete scriptoria were used as workshops for manuscripts to be hand-copied, illustrated and bound, thus producing handmade books.  However, the ongoing process of creating the literature they required and the growing social demand for it provided the impetus for the developing soglasie (accord) to reconsider a number of doctrinal attitudes and principles and to start producing their own books, first hand-written and then printed in semi-uncial script (poluustav), in printing houses located in cities. These new-printed books were the phenomenon of the contemporary culture of the Chasovennye Old Believers in Krasnoyarsk region, Tuva and other regions of the country and in the world.

Along with the textual content of the books, of great interest is the tradition of illustrating them, inseparably linking the tradition of in designing Old Believers’ printed books and manuscripts, to the innovative approach manifested in the apparent influence imposed by Russian and foreign (predominantly American) art with which contemporary skete indigenes are well acquainted. The evident traces of such influence are indicative of the general character of the group’s contemporary culture evolving.   

Of particular interest are the ways of portraying characters, objects, and loci of religious and cultural space of this relatively closed group. If considered from a comprehensive perspective, they represent visual self-reflection of their church. Their interaction with the text, on the one hand, allows implementing the doctrine, and on the other hand, manifests the logic of contemporary development of skete art. Thus it becomes possible to trace the development of both the artist’s mindset and that of the addressee of the artist’s works, that is members of the of Chasovennye accord.
Особенности формирования городского расселения в Туве в советский период
Authors: Харунова Марианна Монге-Байыровна , Харунов Рамиль Шатмуратович
Published: September 2021

В статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты из истории появления городских поселений Тувы — городов и поселков городского типа во второй половине ХХ века. Выделены экономические факторы (развитие промышленности, производства), а также некоторые социальные условия (рост жилищного фонда, более высокая заработная плата рабочих городских профессий). Основными источниками формирования и увеличения городского населения названы: придание статуса городских поселений части населенных пунктов, механический прирост жителей городов и трудовая миграция населения из сел Тувы и других районов страны.

На статистических данных показана динамика численности горожан с 1959 по 1989 гг., их удельный вес в общей статистике населения Тувы. К 1989 г. удельный вес горожан в республике составил 47,1%. Разница в численности мужчин и женщин среди городского населения в возрасте моложе трудоспособного и в трудоспособном возрасте была незначительной. Практически выровнялось количество городских и сельских семей. Быстрыми темпами росло население столицы г. Кызыла, которое в 1989 г. составляло 27% от общего числа жителей республики.

Неравномерность городского расселения населения в Туве, которая сложилась еще в середине ХХ века, продолжает определять современную структуру расселения и основную проблему — продолжающийся переезд сельских жителей в г. Кызыл и на его окраины.
Тувинская рукопись «Сутры о восьми светоносных» как книжный талисман
Authors: Мирзаева Саглара Викторовна
Published: September 2021

В статье вводится в научный оборот текст монголоязычной рукописи «Naiman gegen neretü ǰuu tarni» (‘Талисман-тарни «Восьми светоносных»’) из рукописного фонда Национального музея Республики Тыва (М-828). Он содержит ценные материалы по традиции бытования талисманов буу / бу в тибето-монгольском буддизме.

В данном сочинении, другая версия которого представлена в рукописной коллекции Харбухын Балгас (Булганский аймак, Монголия), содержатся изображения различных талисманов, сопровождаемые сакральными формулами и описанием выполняемых ими функций. Всего в рукописи выявлены тридцать три изображения талисманов, предназначенных для различных целей: от семейного благополучия до высшей цели буддийского пути.

Тувинская рукопись носит компилятивный характер. За описанием талисманов, имеющим ритуальное предназначение, следует небольшой нарратив, повествующий об истории создания Буддой Шакьямуни книжного талисмана «Восьми светоносных». В статье приводится описание некоторых талисманов-тарни (buu tarni) согласно тексту рукописи, в приложение в целях введения памятника в научный оборот включена транслитерация текста.
Душевные недуги в традиционной культуре тюрко-монгольских народов Внутренней Азии: восприятие, причины, исцеление
Authors: Содномпилова Марина Михайловна
Published: September 2021

В число распространенных заболеваний, описываемых у народов Сибири (якутов, тувинцев, хакасов, бурят), входят различные виды душевных недугов, которые с XIX в. называли «истериодемоническими». К ним относили эпилепсию, бред, галлюцинации, судороги, депрессии, склонность к самоубийству. Самым известным и распространенным было эмирячество, которым болели преимущественно женщины. Особый интерес представляют традиционные воззрения о причинах психических недугов. В статье собраны проявления разных форм психических расстройств, причин подобных заболеваний в представлениях носителей традиционной культуры и исследователей, анализируется этимология терминов.

Выявлено, что больные эмирячеством выступали как средство коммуникации божеств и духов с людьми, включая духов предков. Различные душевные недуги люди считали наказанием со стороны сверхъестественных сил. Психическое расстройство воспринималось как знак избранничества человека как будущего шамана. Высокая реалистичность образов иных миров стирала грани между земным и потусторонним мирами, формируя иллюзию их доступности. Исцелить больных могли шаманы и люди, длительно страдающие душевным недугом. Снимали психоэмоциональное напряжение посредством шаманских практик, лечебного танца, предметов, ассоциирующихся с покоем, неподвижностью.
Политические системы Монгольской Народной Республики и Тувинской Народной Республики в 1930–1940-е гг.: изменения средоточия власти
Authors: Отрощенко Иванна Витальевна
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируется и сравнивается практика соперничества между премьер-министрами и «генсеками» (1-ми секретарями) в политических реалиях Монгольской Народной Республики и Тувинской Народной Республики 1930–1940-х гг. Исследование базируется на документах, часть из которых остается неопубликованными, в частности на материалах РГАСПИ и АВП РФ.

Рассматриваются наиболее наглядные, по мнению автора, примеры такого сосуществования и конкуренции: с одной стороны, период премьерства П. Гэндэна, а также относительное взаимодействие премьера Х. Чойбалсана и генсека ЦК МНРП Ю. Цэдэнбала, с другой — «эпоха» 1-го (затем генерального) секретаря ЦК ТНРП С. Токи. Борьба за власть проходила в условиях неустойчивой политической конъюнктуры, влияния СССР и Коминтерна и частого наложения одна на другую сфер обязанностей правительства и ЦК партии, прописанных в политических документах и нормативно-правовых актах того времени. По мнению автора, результат такой политической борьбы во многом зависел от силы характера персоналий. Если в МНР премьерам (в первую очередь Х. Чойбалсану, в меньшей степени и на меньший срок П. Гэндэну) удавалось удерживать в своих руках бразды правления, не уступая партийным функционерам, то в Туве, наоборот, победу одержал 1-й секретарь ЦК ТНРП. Решающим фактором в этих процессах также являлась степень советской поддержки того или иного политика, базировавшаяся, в первую очередь, на лояльности последнего к СССР.
«Монгольский», «урянхайский», «баргинский» вопросы в трудах российского востоковеда Евгения Александровича Белова
Authors: Кузьмин Юрий Васильевич , Василенко Виктория Александровна
Published: September 2021

Статья представляет собой историографический анализ ряда работ российского востоковеда Евгения Александровича Белова (1929–2004). Его труды цитируются в большинстве научных работ, посвященных истории взаимоотношений России, Китая, Монголии по «монгольскому», «урянхайскому» и «баргинскому» вопросам. Однако специализированных работ о нем –– не было.

Научная ценность работ Е. А. Белова заключается в качественной и глубокой проработке фондов Архива Внешней политики Российской империи, Российского государственного исторического архива, Российского государственного военно-исторического архива и других. Исследователь по-новому рассмотрел вопросы развития панмонгольского движения в регионе, реакции китайской общественности на российскую политику в решении «монгольского вопроса», ликвидации автономии Внешней Монголии в 1919 г.

В настоящей статье рассмотрены отличия оценок Е. А. Белова от существующих подходов к решению спорных проблем, представлено описание его научного вклада в воссоздание исторических сюжетов, имеющих принципиально важное значение для изучения истории дипломатии России, Китая и Монголии начала ХХ в. 

Е. А. Белова можно назвать «первооткрывателем» истории «баргинского вопроса», возникшего после событий 1911 г. В исследовании «урянхайского вопроса» ученый одним из первых рассмотрел вопросы, связанные с пересмотром Чугучакского протокола в конце XIX века. Он дал убедительное опровержение точки зрения китайских коллег, акцентирующих внимание на силовом характере установления протектората в Туве.
Скитская экономика в культурном ландшафте таежной Сибири: дар, милостыня, товар
Authors: Дутчак Елена Ерофеевна
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируется участие старообрядческих скитов в складывании культурного ландшафта Обь-Енисейской Сибири, реконструируются этапы их встраивания в локальные экономические системы и моделируются процессы трансформации хозяйственных взаимодействий с деревней в отношения религиозного характера. Статья основана на теоретических разработках современного крестьяноведения, социальной антропологии (институты дара и дарения) и конкретно-исторических исследованиях хозяйственных и коммуникативных практик староверов Обь-Енисейского региона. Источниковой базой выступают полемические и агиографические сочинения, дневниковые записи и переписка сибирских скитников, материалы научных экспедиций, воспоминания и докладные записки чиновников, проверяющих старообрядческие скиты (хронологические рамки привлекаемых материалов — 1875–2020 гг.).

Исследование реализовано в двух тематических блоках «Скит как коллективный земледелец» и «Скит как коллективный промысловик» и доказывает следующие положения: 1) переход таежных монастырей от аграрной экономики к промысловой вызван внешними факторами (коллективизация и советизация деревни, государственная программа освоения таежных районов Сибири), но легитимировала его внутренняя полемика о деньгах, управлении скитскими финансами и праве скитников самостоятельно определять формы взаимодействия с внешним миром; 2) устойчивость скитских хозяйств зависела от умения жителей нелегальных монастырей корректировать заданный агиографией образ монаха-земледельца и использовать религиозную символику «милостыни» и «товара» для мотивации крестьянских семей к перераспределению части своих продовольственных и трудовых ресурсов в пользу скита; 3) дарообмен является основной коммуникативной стратегией в отношениях скита и крестьянского социума, инструментом формирования поддержки сельской округи и благожелательного отношения представителей светской власти.
Unoriginal Opinions of an Original Man: Jorge Luis Borges’s Views on Race and Brazilian People in His Conversations with Adolfo Bioy Casares and His Literary Works
Authors: Mendes de Souza Marcelo
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes Jorge Luis Borges’s views on race, as he expressed them in personal conversations with Adolfo Bioy Casares and vis-à-vis his fiction. In the conversations recorded by Bioy Casares, Borges emerges as a man of his time and his social class in the worst sense possible: racism, bigotry, and his self-constructed whiteness inform almost all of his controversial statements on blackness and on Brazilian people. The article aims to expose a cohesive racial discourse underlying not only Borges’s private conversations but also his narratives. The goal is to challenge the enduring views of Borges as a “universal” author, dissociated from history and society.
Corte al Congreso: Poder judicial y trámite legislativo en Colombia
Authors: Botero Sandra , Gamboa Laura
Published: September 2021

Las Cortes influyen de forma directa e indirecta en el proceso legislativo. Hasta el momento, los estudios sobre Congreso en Colombia se han enfocado mayoritariamente en la influencia directa de la Corte Constitucional. Este artículo explora su influencia indirecta. Usando la Reforma Penal Militar de 2012 como estudio de caso, mostramos cómo la Corte cambia los cálculos y comportamiento de los congresistas. Debido a su independencia y accesibilidad, la Corte Constitucional amplía el abanico de estrategias disponibles a las coaliciones minoritarias de oposición en el Congreso. Aquí identificamos dos prácticas de obstrucción: invitar a la Corte (mediante la motivación o aprovechamiento y la documentación de vicios de procedimiento), y demandas ante la Corte. Juntas, estas estrategias les permiten a oposiciones minoritarias bloquear leyes adversas y avanzar su agenda en el proceso de construcción de políticas públicas.
Structuring Public Opinion on Foreign Policy Issues: The Case of Brazil
Authors: de Almeida Maria Hermínia Tavares , Fernandes Ivan Filipe , de Sá Guimarães Feliciano
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the structure and the stability of Brazilian public attitudes toward foreign policy issues. It argues that Brazilian attitudes on foreign affairs are more structured and stable than has previously been believed. It asserts that deep and historical beliefs about Brazil’s role in international affairs, such as pacifism and protagonism, are responsible for creating reasonably consistent and stable public attitudes toward specific foreign policy preferences. The argument builds on the model proposed by Jon Hurwitz and Mark Peffley (1987) in their study on the coherence of US public opinion on foreign policy issues. The article uses survey data from two national samples undertaken in 2014 and 2019 (about 1,800 respondents each). The samples are part of the “Brazil, the Americas and the World” project, which conveys information about Brazilian public opinion on foreign policy issues.
Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan Lepasan Pada Ibu-Ibu Yang Berkunjung Di Posyandu Nenas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Jihan Jihan natassa , Wardani Sri , Desfita Sri
Published: September 2021

Tooth loss is one of the changes in the oral cavity tissue. If the missing tooth is not replaced immediately, it can cause difficulties for the patient himself, such as chewing food, the presence of supra-erupted, tilted, or shifted teeth. The replacement of missing teeth can be done by making a removable denture or fixed denture. Clinical examination and oral care are very important and are the keys to successful removable dental treatment. Oral health is important for everyone. An efficient and regular procedure is needed to clean the GTL and maintain oral and dental health, in order to avoid the occurrence of denture stomatitis. The method used in community service is to provide materials on the maintenance of removable dental hygiene to mothers who visit the Nenas Posyandu in the Working Area of ​​the Tambang Health Center, Kampar Regency. The results showed that after the service, the knowledge of the mothers increased, initially some of the mothers were still confused or did not know the maintenance of denture hygiene and the importance of using dentures in people who had lost teeth. This activity increases the knowledge of mothers in maintaining oral health.
ABSTRAK
Kehilangan gigi merupakan salah satu perubahan jaringan rongga mulut. Jika gigi yang hilang tidak segera diganti dapat menimbulkan kesulitan bagi pasien sendiri, seperti mengunyah makanan, adanya gigi yang supra erupsi, miring atau bergeser. Penggantian gigi yang hilang dapat dilakukan dengan pembuatan gigi tiruan lepasan atau gigi tiruan cekat. Pemeriksaan klinis dan pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut sangat penting serta merupakan kunci keberhasilan perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan. Kesehatan mulut merupakan hal yang penting bagi semua orang. Diperlukan prosedur efisien dan teratur untuk membersihkan GTL serta menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik, agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya denture stomatitis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat  adalah  dengan  memberikan materi  tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan kepada ibu-ibu yang berkunjung di Posyandu Nenas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. Hasil menunjukkan setelah dilakukan pengabdian, pengetahuan ibu-ibu meningkat, yang awalnya ibu-ibu masih bingung atau sebagian belum mengetahui pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan dan pentingnya penggunaan gigi tiruan pada masyarakat yang telah kehilangan gigi aslinya. Dengan adanya kegiatan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut nya.
Digitale Landwirtschaft und das User-Interface: eine Herstellersicht
Authors:   Preh GmbH Bad Neustadt a. d. Saale, Jendis Michael
Published: September 2021

Aufgrund der stetig wachsenden Weltbevölkerung bei gleichzeitig sinkenden Agrarressourcen ist die Automatisierung auf dem Feld notwendig. Die dafür erforderlichen Maschinen, Technologien und Datenströme sind im entstehen und z. T. verfügbar. Jedoch ist die Automatisierung auf dem Feld im Vergleich zur Fabrikautomation zusätzlichen Störgrößen ausgesetzt, die eine permanent verfügbare Eingriffsressource notwendig machen. Der Autor postuliert die Entstehung von Maschinen Teams, die von einem besetzten Schlepper geführt werden. Durch die Führung der zusätzlichen Automaten, in deren Programmablauf eingegriffen werden muss, wird die Komplexität der Mensch-Maschine Schnittstelle zunehmen. Hier ist aber schon eine Grenze erreicht, sodaß zusätzliche Bedienelemente oder weitere Displays keine Lösung darstellen. Als Lösung werden hier Elemente aufgezeigt, die Flexibilität in der Bedienung und in der Darstellung optimieren und so zu einem permanenten Wechsel in puncto Maschinenbedienung fähig sind. An einem realisierten Prototyp werden Technologien und Funktionsumfänge deutlich gemacht.
Effiziente und Robuste Entwicklung komplexer Faserverbund-Triebwerkstrukturen
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Leichtbau und Kunststofftechnik, Spitzer Sebastian , Folprecht Fabian , Dargel Alrik , Klaus Christoph
Published: September 2021

Steigende Anforderungen an die Leistungsfähigkeit und Effizienz von Triebwerken lassen sich durch den Einsatz von Metall-Faserverbund-Bauweisen erfüllen. Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunde (FKV) mit ihren herausragenden und einstellbaren mechanischen Eigenschaften bieten das Potential, die Masse strukturell hochbelasteter Komponenten zu reduzieren. Durch die richtungsabhängigen Eigenschaften kann der FKV zielgerichtet für die Anwendung angepasst werden. Die Vielzahl der einstellbaren Parameter in Kombination mit der Entwicklung von komplexen Triebwerkstrukturen führt zu einem interaktiven und interagierenden Entwicklungsprozess. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrages wird ein Ansatz zur kombiniert virtuell-reellen Entwicklung eines Triebwerk-Subsystems am Beispiel des Zwischengehäuses vorgestellt. Ein systematischer Prozess in Kombination mit virtuellen Methoden ermöglicht die effiziente Erarbeitung und modellhafte Abbildung des Gesamtsystems, bestehend aus relevanten Triebwerkselementen (System), dem darin integrierten Zwischengehäuse (Subsystem) und lastübertragenden Faserverbund-Leitschaufeln (Komponente). Durch Detaillierung im Entwicklungsprozess steigt kontinuierlich die Aussagegenauigkeit, wobei gleichzeitig auch der Aufwand erheblich zunimmt. Ein experimenteller Funktions- und Festigkeitsnachweis der Leitschaufel kann zur Reduktion des Entwicklungsrisikos beitragen. Die dafür benötigten Funktionsmuster lassen sich in einem kombinierten Verfahren, bestehend aus Additiver Fertigung und Resin Transfer Moulding, herstellen, wobei der 3D-Druck die Anpassung der realen Funktionsmuster an die Geometrie- und Werkstoffmodifikationen im Rahmen der virtuellen Entwicklung ermöglicht.
Uniting against COVID-19: What our national pandemic response could reveal about science and society in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors:   , Bowatte Dinithi
Published: September 2021

Writing in 1954, Hannah Arendt describes crises as an “opportunity[…]to explore and inquire into whatever has been laid bare of the essence of the matter”. Globally, the COVID-19 crisis has torn away at existing facades, bringing to light not only taken-for-granted structures and processes, but new ways of conceptualising them.

Currently, Aotearoa New Zealand’s national pandemic response to COVID-19 is one of the most highly regarded in the world. This success has predominantly been attributed to our government’s receptivity to the advice of scientific experts. This research thesis therefore endeavours to understand the nature of our ‘science-based’ response. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with fourteen scientific and non-scientific actors involved in our national COVID-19 response, this research investigates how science is involved in interactions between scientists, government and the public, and how it is involved in the way those social groups interact with the underlying systems that produce and maintain our modern society in Aotearoa. Where those systems typically underlie structures and processes of modern Aotearoa, Thomas Gieryn’s theory of ‘boundary work’ is used to draw attention to how typically invisible relationship networks between scientists, scientific knowledge-making processes, scientific legacies of colonialism, and systemic weaknesses in our health and scientific infrastructure have been rendered visible by Aotearoa’s national response to this crisis. By recognising the dynamics of our national response, including factors that enabled and restrained important strategies, this research provides insights into our so far successful crisis response that can be utilised for crises responses in the future.
Developing the instructions for the controlled association experiment by means of semantic features for the stimulus “flirting person”
Authors: Gordienko-Mytrofanova I. V. , Hohol D. M. , Nesterenko M. A.
Published: September 2021

Background: This article continues a series of studies devoted to ludic competence/playfulness and one of its components is flirting. The aim of the study: in the context of parametric concept of meaning, to identify on the basis of applied psycholinguistic research the semantic components of the stimulus “flirting person”, which are actualized in the speech acts of Russian-speaking inhabitants of Ukraine. Material and Methods: The main method of the research is a psycholinguistic experiment whose major stage is the controlled association experiment with the stimulus “flirting person”. The sample comprised 215 young people (aged 21-35), of which 112 females and 103 males. Results: At the final stage of formulation of the instructions 23 semantic features were selected for the stimulus “flirting person”. The results of the controlled association experiment with the stimulus “flirting person” allowed to build 23 associative fields and obtain the material for describing the behaviour pattern of ludic position Diplomat (flirting person) reflecting the reality of linguistic consciousness of young Russian-speaking inhabitants of Ukraine. Conclusions: Cluster analysis of the associative field of the semantic feature “What is the person’s marital status?” allowed to define: three core clusters – “Free” (71.16%), “In a relationship” (14.42%), “Any” (3.72%); three peripheral clusters – “Qualities” (3.26%), “Emotional State” (3.26)%, “Role in family relations” (1.40%); extreme peripheral clusters – “Changeable” (0.93%); an isolated female reaction “Guy” suggests an ambiguous interpretation and allows to highlight different meanings – “Gender” and “Age”.
Anaemia among Egyptian adolescents: prevalence and determinants
Authors: El Sahn F. , Sallam S. , Mandif A. , Galal O.
Published: September 2021

We aimed to estimate the nationwide prevalence of anaemia among adolescents in Egypt and to study possible risk factors. A cross-sectional approach was used. Blood samples were collected from 1980 adolescents for haemoglobin estimation. The overall prevalence of anaemia was 46.6%, most of which was mild or moderate, with severe cases in less than 1.0% of the sample. Gender difference was almost nonexistent. A significant inverse relationship was observed between the level of anaemia and age [especially among boys], socioeconomic level and educational level. Anaemia was more prevalent in rural areas and in Upper [southern] Egypt. Anaemia is a major public health problem among Egyptian adolescents and wide-scale public health education is warranted.
Clinical performance of intrauterine device TCu-380 A in Benghazi, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Authors: Singh R. , Al Amari M.
Published: September 2021

The study examined the reproductive and health profile of Benghazi women using intrauterine contraceptive devices [IUDs]and evaluated one such device, the TCu-380 A. An historical longitudinal study was carried out using data from the Fertility Regulation Clinic, Keish Polyclinic, Benghazi. The subjects were 457 women registered for TCu-380 A insertion between 1995 and 1998, who had been under follow-up for at least 6 months. The majority were Libyan [87.8%], aged 20-29 years [63.4%], of parity 1-6 [67.1%], non-lactating [64.3%]and with normal delivery at last conception [95.1%]. Half had a chronic disease. The cumulative 36-month follow-up of those using TCu-380 A revealed an effectiveness rate of 99.8%, a continuation rate of 96.1% and complications in 3.5%. TCu-380 A appears to be an effective, durable and safe IUD.
Incidence of rhesus isoimmunization in rhesus-negative mothers in Ramadi,Iraq, in the mid-1990s
Authors: Al Joudi F. S. , Al Salih S. A. Ahmed
Published: September 2021

This work was carried out in Ramadi, Iraq over the period 1993 to 1997. Of 487 rhesus [Rh]-negative mothers tested and followed up, 172 were primigravida, 1.7% of whom were Rh-isoimmunized. The frequency of isoimmunization increased with increasing number of pregnancies [4.9% for second pregnancies to 45.4% for fifth pregnancies]. Comparison of our results with other earlier studies shows that the incidence of Rh-isoimmunization in our study was considerably greater than the others.
[Oral health behaviour among schoolchildren in north Lebanon]
Authors: Kalaajieh W. K. , Rima A. C.
Published: September 2021

We conducted a study of the state of oral health among 600 twelve-year-old schoolchildren in North Lebanon. We assessed the range of behaviours linked to dental health: dental hygiene, eating habits, use of fluoride and use of dental health services. Half of the students brushed their teeth at least once a day. For 74% of the children, it was mainly their mothers who taught them how to brush their teeth. Toothbrushes and toothpaste were used by 75% of the children. About 82% had heard of fluoride but only 58% understood its usefulness. Four out of five children drank sugared drinks on a daily basis and 83% said that they had never been to the dentist. The information can serve as a basis for the development and implementation of health promotion and education programmes for oral health within schools.
Formation of Aesthetic Direction of the Teacher of Preschool Education
Authors: Bicheva I. B. , Kaznacheeva S. N.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of the development of an aesthetic orientation to the professional activity of a preschool teacher. The federal state educational standard of preschool education in the field of aesthetic education and child development and the continuity of the process of aesthetic professional development of teachers substantiates the need for its formation.

Materials and Methods. The authors used methods of analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature on the problem of research, experimental study of the formation of the aesthetic orientation of teachers of preschool educational organizations. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodological support of teachers of a preschool educational organization in the development of aesthetically oriented professional activities.

Results. The authors define the aesthetic orientation of a preschool teacher as a complex of components, including aesthetic feelings, aesthetic cognition and knowledge, aesthetic activity, experience and behavior, and aesthetic assessment. There are the results of studying the aesthetic orientation of teachers of preschool educational organizations in Nizhny Novgorod. There is a complex of pedagogical conditions, implemented on the basis of a socio-cultural approach and the principles of cultural conformity, subjectivity, humanization, aesthetics, and creativity. The authors consider a workshop as the main form of methodological support for teachers in the formation of an aesthetic orientation. The content of six workshops has been developed that contribute to the development of aesthetic education, aesthetic upbringing, the formation of the experience of aesthetically oriented activities and aesthetic creativity, as well as the development of the ability to evaluate the phenomena of the surrounding world from the point of view of aesthetics and formulate the correct aesthetic judgment.

Discussion and Conclusions. The authors emphasize the need for purposeful design of active methods of methodological support of teachers for the development of aesthetic knowledge, aesthetic sensitivity to the surrounding reality and art, the organization of a multicultural professional educational space, as well as the effective solution of the problems of aesthetic education and upbringing of preschoolers in interaction with parents. As a prospect for further research, the authors indicate the development of a model of aesthetic development in the general management system for the professional development of preschool teachers.
Trainee doctor clinics after 24-hour shifts: Effects on patient satisfaction and prescription errors
Authors: Chin Chee Yang , Tan Si Qi , Kui Swee Leng , Gunasegaran Kurugulasigamoney , Lee Jill Cheng Sim
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Sleep deprivation impacts clinical performance. However, literature is conflicting, with insufficient focus on patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess if patient satisfaction and prescription errors in outpatient clinics were adversely affected when consulting post-call versus non-post-call registrars.
Methods: This prospective, quantitative study was set in a large teaching hospital in Singapore. Between November 2015 and February 2016, patients from clinics run by a registrar after 24-hour shift were recruited to post-call group. Patients from non-post-call clinics run by the same registrar were controls. Outcome measures were patient satisfaction, using 5-item 4-point Likert scale questionnaire, and prescribing error rate, defined as number of errors over number of orders. Differences were analysed using chi-squared test.
Results: 103 of 106 (97%) patients in 9 post-call clinics and 93 of 105 (90%) patients in 9 non-post-call clinics were recruited. Questionnaire completion rate was 99%. 536 and 526 prescriptions were ordered in post-call and non-post-call groups, respectively. Percentage of top-box responses (greatest satisfaction) was higher in post-call group overall (79.3% versus 62.4%, p<0.001), and for each questionnaire item. There was no significant difference in prescribing errors (1.31% versus 2.28%, p=0.23).
Conclusion: Patient satisfaction and prescribing error rates in outpatient clinics were not detrimentally affected. This provides some objective evidence that patients may safely consult post-call registrars. True impacts of sleep deprivation remain poorly understood, and larger, longer term, multicentre studies would inform generalisability. Qualitative studies of fatigue may shed light on complex interactions of emotions that compensate for tiredness.
A dramaturgical analysis of a paediatric team handover
Authors: Bradley Stephen , Ooi Aaron , Stafford Kerry , Mukherjee Shuvayon , Henning Marcus A.
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The paediatric team handover process is a crucial workplace practice and comprises the transfer of patient information from one shift to another involving medical professionals and students. A qualitative study was performed to analyse the feasibility, functionality, benefits and limitations of the dramaturgical approach when applied to examining a handover session.
Methods: Data relating to one handover were collected and analysed from video and audio recordings, notes created by two independent observers and a de-identified copy of the handover sheet.
Results: The dramaturgical constructs and subsequent findings allowed us to make informed inferences about the dynamics of the handover procedure. The directors/lead actors consisted of a consultant and a registrar. One consultant was transitory and the remaining 12 attendees were either major support, support or bit actors. The students (bit actors/audience) were included when a learning point was emphasised. The script was informal and improvised as the discussion emphasised certain facets of patient care or accentuated learning points. The staging involved the seating arrangement, a whiteboard, computer screen and ongoing data presentation. The performance suggested a handover of two halves: one emphasising learning and the other allocation of patient care responsibility.
Conclusion: We concluded that the real-life drama occurring within a handover was feasibly analysed, with its functionality demonstrated, using the dramaturgical investigative system. The multifaceted recordings enabled researchers to review the ‘authentic’ handover system without censorship. These findings have implications for educational and organisational research.
Development of a feedback evaluation tool for the assessment of telerehabilitation as a teaching-learning tool for medical students
Authors: Supnet Isabella E. , Mojica Jose Alvin P. , Ignacio Sharon D. , Leochico Carl Froilan D.
Published: September 2021

Introduction: In the Philippines, telerehabilitation has been at the forefront of integrating telemedicine into the medical curriculum. However, the course evaluation tool used for traditional classroom-based courses is not appropriate in evaluating the unique teaching-learning tool that is telerehabilitation. This study aimed to develop a questionnaire that will aid in addressing this gap.
Method: A mixed methods study was devised to gather information from medical students exposed to telerehabilitation from the College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila as well as the residents from the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Philippine General Hospital from October to November 2019. The investigators obtained informed consent from all participants as well as their demographics before undergoing interviews. Themes were identified to create questions under the previously identified constructs, along with items derived from other course evaluation tools and opinions gathered from experts in telerehabilitation.
Results: In total, 26 individuals participated in the study. Most of the respondents had experience or ownership of various communication technologies and were well-versed in communication strategies through these technologies. There were 52 questions formulated from the interviews and review of previous tools.
Conclusion: This study is the first step in providing more research in the student evaluation of telerehabilitation and telemedicine. To match the needs of changing times evaluation of new standards and methods should follow. More research must be done to standardise teaching evaluation tools to validate the data gathered, and allow courses, such as telerehabilitation, an opportunity to adapt and promote further learning.
BANKALARDA MALİYET PERFORMANSININ CRITIC TEMELLİ GRİ İLİŞKİSEL ANALİZ YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAYIHAN Burak , KARA Nusret
Published: September 2021

Son yıllarda bankacılık sektöründe yaşanan finansal kriz ve bankalar arasında artan rekabet, maliyet yönetimini daha da önemli hale getirmiştir. Maliyet yönetiminin de etkin olarak yapılabilmesi için maliyet performansının ölçümü önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada maliyeti etkilediği düşünülen kriterler çerçevesinde bankaların maliyet performanslarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Borsa İstanbul (BIST)’da faaliyet gösteren 8 ticari bankanın Criteria Importance Through Intercritera Correlation (CRITIC) temelli Gri İlişkisel Analiz (GİA) yöntemiyle 2018, 2019 ve 2020 yılları için maliyet performansları beş adet değerlendirme kriteri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında değerlendirme kriterlerinin ağırlıklandırması CRITIC yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir. İkinci aşamada maliyet performanslarının sıralamasını yapabilmek için GİA yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda 2018 ve 2020 yılları için QNB Finansbank ve 2019 yılı için Garanti Bankası maliyet performansı sıralamasında ilk sırada yer alırken Şekerbank ise tüm yıllarda en düşük maliyet performansına sahip banka olmuştur.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES ON R&D AND INNOVATION COSTS: A CASE STUDY ON BORSA İSTANBUL
Authors: KUTLU Hüseyin Ali , GEREKAN Bekir
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to reveal the impact of corporate governance practices (CGP) on research and development (R&D) expenses and innovation costs. The businesses registered in Borsa Istanbul (BIST), with complete data regarding R&D and innovation costs for 2009–2017, were analyzed. The panel regression analysis performed through the STATA 15.0 program revealed that the board size, number of independent board members, gender diversity in the board of directors, chairman’s tenure, board meeting frequency, and business scale had a statistically significant and positive effect on the realized R&D expenses. Furthermore, it was determined that the number of foreign members of the board of directors, board ownership, and the organizational age had a statistically significant and negative effect on the nominal R&D expenses. However, it was also discovered that the role duality and business scale had a statistically significant and positive impact. In contrast, the foreign member ratio on the board of directors and organizational age had a statistically significant and negative effect on innovation costs.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE READING PATTERNS OF KHANDWA DISTRICT STUDENTS
Authors: Pamnani Sunita , Shrivastava C.S , Nagar Hemlata
Published: September 2021

The aim of the research was to evaluate students' reading patterns and how they affected their academic success. The research was carried out in the Khandwa District of Nimar's Eastern Region. The data was gathered using a questionnaire. The obtained data was quantitatively studied using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).The findings were presented in the form of graphs and charts. 100 of the 150 questionnaires circulated were filled and returned, accounting for 95.0 percent of the total. The results revealed that while the majority of respondents recognize the value of reading, 81.9 percent of respondents have not read a book or a piece of fiction in the last two semesters, and 62.0 percent of respondents still read to pass an exam.The study found that reading habits have an impact on academic success and that there is a connection between reading habits and academic achievement. The study suggested, among other things, that lecturers avoid handing out handouts to students and instead allow them to use the library for studying, and that the new method of grading students be reconsidered in terms of grading formulae.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTASI PEMERINTAH DALAM MANAJEMEN ASET TETAP SATUAN KERJA
Authors: Lugas Brillian  , Agus Sunarya Sulaeman
Published: September 2021

Setiap aset tetap dimiliki dan/atau dikuasai oleh satuan kerja pemerintah pusat merupakan bagian dari kekayaan negara yang akan disajikan dalam Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat. Akuntansi aset tetap hingga menghasilkan LKPP dilakukan dengan basis kas yang diatur dalam Buletin Teknis 15 tentang Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berbasis Akrual. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas adalah implementasi kebijakan akuntansi mulai dari klasifikasi, pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, serta penyajian dan pengungkapan aset tetap pada satuan kerja pemerintah. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk melihat keakuratan implementasi kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap pada satuan kerja pemerintah. Satuan kerja pemerintah yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah kantor daerah dari salah satu kementerian yang berada di Provinsi Lampung. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumen.