bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inequity Aversion, Incentives and Promotions
Authors: Sahithi Goparaju  , Dushyant Kumar
Published: March 2024

This paper delves into the critical examination of equality and fairness within incentive programs and promotions. The study places a spotlight on the concept of inequity aversion, underscoring its pivotal role in evaluating the effectiveness of such initiatives. The core focus is on individuals' responses to perceived unfairness in reward distribution. The research explores diverse strategies for constructing incentive programs that judiciously account for people's aversion to inequity. Additionally, the study scrutinizes the potential influence of promotions on employees' attitudes towards equity and fairness within organizational frameworks. It underscores the imperative of aligning promotion rules with overarching equity objectives. In essence, the paper underscores the paramount importance of integrating equity and fairness considerations into the development of incentive programs and promotions, offering actionable recommendations for businesses aspiring to cultivate reward systems that are both equitable and efficacious.
Effect of Online Advertising on Consumer Buying Behavior
Authors: Mrs. S. Sailaja
Published: March 2024

The present research report is focused on measuring the impact of online advertising on consumer buying behavior, which increases the consumers' intentions towards the product and buying behaviours. The purchasing behaviour is strongly influenced by the icon of the product which is made by the promoters. The primary data are collected through questionnaires and secondary data were collected through internet. To study the buying behaviour of consumers a sample of 50 respondents was taken, out of which   The sampling method we use is random sampling method. The written report that online advertisement has always a great impact on the buying trends or purchasing behaviour of the consumers. At the same period ROI of the produce and best are also acknowledged with their significant impact on buying behaviour of consumers. Likewise, to some extent the online celebrity endorsement also substances in the purchasing behaviour. Thus, the study concludes that the helpful to know buying behaviour of the purchaser based on the online advertisement, which   improves the reliability of consumers towards brand and online advertising modes which helps in progressing of the products.
A Study on Challenges being faced by TSRTC Passengers with Special Reference to Dilsukhnagar Bus station Hyderabad
Authors: Pathange Rajitha
Published: March 2024

The majority of people in Telangana state travel by public transportation, which plays a crucial role in the country’s socio-economic development. A principal function of public transport industry should be organized around to satisfy the clients. When passengers are pleased, public transportation services are considered to be effective service opportunities. Public transport should become part of a solution for sustainable transport in the future. Public transportation must provide high-quality service to meet a wider range of customer requirements in order to retain and attract more passengers. Efficient operation of public transport is a key factor for the improvement of living condition in Hyderabad city. The environment as well as Bus Transportation in Hyderabad city is poor and can hardly meet the passenger needs. The exploration of service quality of bus is necessary to provide a better in future. In this research challenges faced by TSRTC passengers were analysed based on passenger’s view towards quality, safety and security and services provided by TSRTC at Dilsukhnagar Bus Station. A questionnaire survey was conducted at Dilsukhnagar Bus Station; the result indicated more than half of the responded believed that the present physical facilities of bus station are unsatisfactory, in spite of negative views passengers possessed appositive attitude for buses which is low travel cost.
Primer registro cuantitativo de vocalización de la Danta de montaña (Tapirus pinchaque) en el Parque Regional Natural Ucumarí, Risaralda, Colombia
Authors: Rivera Gómez Jackeline , Santana Tobar Mario Alejandro , Montoya Marín Manuela , Duarte Marín Sebastian
Published: March 2024

La danta de montaña (Tapirus pinchaque) se distribuye en los bosques montanos altos y páramos de Los Andes de Colombia, Ecuador y norte de Perú. Diversos estudios han descrito la vocalización de tres de las cuatro especies de tapires en diferentes contextos. Sin embargo, para T. pinchaque no se ha obtenido información. Reportamos la primera descripción de la vocalización de la especie la cual fue obtenida en el Parque Regional Natural Ucumarí, empleando cámaras trampa configuradas en modo video con duración de 15 s y con intervalos entre tomas de 3 s, instaladas entre agosto y octubre de 2023. En la estación del sector “la Cascada Frailes” se registró una hembra vocalizando tres veces, seguida posteriormente por un macho. Esta sería la segunda descripción de vocalizaciones de tapires in situ y la primera para T. pinchaque, la cual se considera como una llamada de cortejo denominada “pair bonding” realizada por la hembra compuesta por una sola nota pulsada. Esto es importante para conocer las interacciones entre los individuos de esta especie, el contexto ecológico de estos llamados y las dinámicas poblacionales para orientar las medidas de manejo y conservación de T. pinchaque en el territorio.
The Effects of Climate Change on Hawaii’s Coral Reef Ecosystem Over the Past 20 Years
Authors: Joshi Aaron , Ribeiro Tosato Diana , Koch Magaly
Published: March 2024

The Hawaiian islands are known for their rich marine biodiversity in coral reef ecosystems. However, in the last 20 years, changes in sea surface temperatures, sea levels, carbon dioxide levels, and ocean pH have severely impacted these reef ecosystems. Hawaiian corals can experience heat stress with temperatures as little as 1-2 °C above the average and thermal stress events were prevalent from 2014-2017, causing bleaching and increasing mortality.  The increase in sea level in Hawaiian marine ecosystems has caused reefs to “drown” from the lack of sufficient sunlight and thus suffer from bleaching. Coral disease is linked with high temperatures, seen through the common reef-building coral disease white syndrome. Invasive species outbreaks, with Acanthaster planci as an example, are also correlated with changes in the climate and reef communities. With the loss of coral, there have been consequences on marine biodiversity in Hawaiian reef ecosystems. Specifically, the three most native coral genera, porites, montipora, and pocillopora, which are the most important species to the reefs, have been declining in population. As a result, higher threat statuses have been observed among turtles, reef fish, and marine mammals that are reliant on their coral reef ecosystems for protection and food sources.
Somatische pathologie bij ‘high security’-geïnterneerden
Authors: Jeandarme I. , Vandenbosch S. , Claessens B. , Michem T. , Vermeulen S.
Published: March 2024

Somatic pathology in high security internees

Psychiatric problems of forensic patients have already been identified in Flanders (Belgium), but no research has been done on the occurrence of somatic comorbidity.

In order to improve somatic care, the authors aim to map the prevalence and nature of somatic diagnoses and the causes of death.

Through a retrospective study, the medical records of all patients admitted and discharged in a high security forensic psychiatric center were analyzed. All somatic diseases were coded dichotomously. In order to obtain the most complete picture possible, various sources of information (file information, measured parameters, laboratory results) were used. The nature of the deaths (natural, unnatural, suicide) and the causes of natural deaths were examined.

More than 2/3 of the deaths were caused by suicides. The 3 most prevalent somatic conditions were obesity (38.9%), hypertension (34.4%) and the metabolic syndrome (33.7%). The current study further indicates that certain data were missing in the files, such as registrations of blood pressure measurements, weight and waist circumferences. Therefore, some problems may have remained underdiagnosed and undertreated. As a consequence, there is room for improvement in the detection and monitoring of somatic diseases.

This first study demonstrates an important somatic comorbidity in forensic patients with high security needs and may contribute to a better understanding and treatment of physical problems. This aspect of the holistic treatment of forensic-psychiatric patients has been recognized insufficiently, despite its great importance.
Evaluation of SIAKAD ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Khudori Ahsanun Naseh , Pradini Risqy Siwi , Rikatsih Nindynar
Published: March 2024

Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan (ITSK) RS dr. Soepraoen is one of the higher education institutions that implements academic information systems in the process of providing education. The academic information system (SIAKAD) involves many users and many data processings, so there is possibility of problems with network access. Therefore, an evaluation is needed to determine user’s acceptances of the performance of SIAKAD which has been used so far at ITSK. The evaluation model proposed in this research is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which is a model that provides perceptions based on the experiences experienced by users. This research used a questionnaire instrument which was distributed to all SIAKAD ITSK users. The expected result is a positive percentage that will describe the correct system performance and a negative percentage that can be an input for further improvements to SIAKAD ITSK.
Use Discriminant Analysis to Identify Eroticism-Related Terms in The Lyrics of Dangdut Songs
Authors: Wibowo Herry Wahyu , Hasbi Muhammad , Anshori Mochammad
Published: March 2024

The song "Dangdut" is one of the most popular songs in Indonesia, having gained popularity from the 1960s until the present. It's even been acknowledged as authentic Indonesian music. There are both positive and negative effects on the pendengarnya of lagu dangdut. Positive dampening can lower stress levels, and negative dampening occurs when emotions are heightened. If this was brought up by a young child who was not yet fully grown, it would give them a hard time and negatively impact their journey. According to this framework, it is recommended that any eroticism in the lyrics of dance music be identified. It is therefore advised to look for signs of sexuality in the lyrics of dangdut songs. The intention is to restrict and filter the music that kids can listen to. Using LDA and QDA classifiers in conjunction with natural language processing is the suggested approach. According to research findings, LDA can identify more than QDA. The LDA examination yielded the following results: recall = 56.522%, accuracy = 56.522%, precision = 79.13%, and F1score = 65.942%. It has been demonstrated that discriminant analysis, particularly LDA, is useful for classification, as QDA has not shown itself to be the most effective method in this instance.
Development of Basic Finger Shapes Indonesian Traditional Dance Application Using Color-Based Hand Gesture Recognition
Authors: Henokh Kristiawan  , Kusuma Wahyu Teja , Pradini Risqy Siwi
Published: March 2024

UNESCO stated that Indonesian traditional dance is a world cultural heritage that must be preserved and maintained. Efforts made by the government to preserve traditional dance are still not successful. Research shows that students have difficulty in learning traditional Indonesian dance exercises. Therefore, this study develops a solution that focuses on the difficulty of learning the basic finger postures in traditional Indonesian dances. This is important because fingers are instruments in dancing that have meaningful forms, such as Closed Urang Chopsticks, Nyempurit, Ngruji, Open Urang Chopsticks, Ke-pelan, Baya Mangap, and Ngithing. Learning the practice of basic finger postures aims to provide an independent learning experience through repetitive movements to strengthen or strengthen. This research has succeeded in making a real-time Color-Based Hand Gesture Recognition application for reliable Android devices. This is evidenced by applications that can function well in test scenarios with varying lighting and background conditions. Finally, students can learn the hand gestures of traditional Indonesian dances independently with ease. In addition, the application of the results of this research also contributes to becoming a learning medium in the current era of Blended Learning. Suggestions for future research are to increase the accuracy of Nyempurit and Ngithing attitudes.
TEACHING ARABIC TO NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS -TURKISH SPEAKERSA FIELD STUDY ON TURKISH EXPERIENCES
Authors: SACI Dr. Djalila
Published: March 2024

This is a descriptive and analytical reading of the problem of teaching the Arabic language to non-native speakers. The focus was on the Turkish environment specifically, in order to present strategies for teaching the Arabic language to non-Turkish speakers and the most important obstacles facing those interested in this subject. The focus of the applied study dealt with the experience of teaching the Arabic language to non-native speakers at In the Faculty of Theology at Eskişehir Osman Gazi University and Sakarya University as a model Through which we examined the efforts made to achieve efficiency in the educational process, and the most important problems that prevent the achievement of the desired results, while presenting a vision for reforming what can be reformed, and reaching a model school that represents the desired goal for those responsible for teaching the Arabic language to nonnative speakers
ENTERPRISE BANK RELATIONSHIP: ISLAMIC FINANCE AND THE FINANCIAL FAILURE OF COMPANIES IN MAURITANIA
Authors: Abdel Kader MOULAYE ISMAIL Dr. Moulaye
Published: March 2024

Building a strong business-bank relationship involves clear communication, transparency about your company's financial needs, and understanding the services offered by the bank. Regularly review and update your financial strategy with your bank to ensure it aligns with your business goals. Islamic finance in Mauritania operates in compliance with Sharia principles, avoiding interest-based transactions. While it can provide ethical financial solutions, business failure can still occur due to various factors such as economic instability, mismanagement, or external market conditions. Evaluating risks, adhering to Islamic financial principles, and implementing sound business practices are crucial to mitigate the potential for failure. Financial failure can result from a variety of factors, including poor financial management, excessive debt, economic downturns, or inadequate market research. It's essential for businesses to maintain financial discipline, regularly assess their financial health, and adapt strategies to changing circumstances to minimize the risk of financial failure. Seeking professional advice, managing cash flow effectively, and maintaining transparency in financial reporting are key practices to safeguard against financial setbacks. This research addresses the bank-business relationship by emphasizing the role of Islamic finance in the fight against business failure. The outline of our article is as follows: 1) A literature review on microfinance and its role in financing SMEs and also its role in the fight against unemployment among young graduates. It will be a literature that sweeps from the regional context to an international context. 2) Identification of research hypotheses and development of a questionnaire 3) Analysis of quantitative data using SPSS software and validation of hypotheses. Proposal for a modeling for the relationship between microfinance and the fight against youth unemployment in Mauritania. 4) Discussions of scientific results and recommendations for future research avenues
THE SCIENCE OF SPEECH IN THE ISLAMIC EAST: NISHAPUR AS A MODEL OF THEOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC INNOVATION IN THE FOURTH CENTURY AH
Authors: Salih MOHAMMAD Asst. Prof. Bahman
Published: March 2024

This research provides a concise exploration of “Islamic theology” in Nishapur. The city’s profound impact on Islamic civilization has led it to be recognized as one of the three most influential cities of its time. That is why this study, aims to encompass all the cities, districts, and villages of Nishapur that contributed to the development and prominence of theology through the efforts of its scholars, educational institutions, and cultural centers. Following the Islamic conquest of Nishapur in the 31st year after Hijra (AH), during the time of Caliph Uthman bin Affan, the people of Nishapur embraced Islam peacefully. Subsequently, they actively engaged in scientific pursuits across various fields, including both Experimental and Religious Sciences. However, the share of Experimental sciences, particularly the science of theology, did not attain the same prominence as Religious sciences, i.e. those sciences that focused solely on Islamic jurisprudence. This disparity may be attributed to Nishapur’s, in deed all other Islamic countries at that time, intense emphasis on religious sciences, which often overshadowed other areas of inquiry. Notably, religious sciences, especially those related to the Qur’an and Sunnah, were regarded as the most sublime and beneficial among all disciplines. Nishapur, however, played a pivotal role in the development of Theology as a science. The city established specialized schools, like that of Abi Ishaq Al-Esfrayini (418 AH), which nurtured a community of scholars. These institutions became a sought-after destination for those seeking this unique form of knowledge. In this research, we delve into this aspect of Nishapur, employing a descriptive methodology and relying on analysis and deduction.Our investigation draws upon several key references and research works, including: • “Tabaqat Al-Fuqaha” by Abi Eshaq Al-Sirazi (476 AH) • “Ta’rifat” by Ali bin Muhammad Al-Jirjani (816 AH) • “Al-Ghuniah fi Usul Al-Din” by Abi Saeed Al-Nishapoury (478 AH) • “An Introduction to the Arabic Scientific Movements in the Islamic East” by Dr. Tariq Fathi Sultan and others
THE EFFECT OF THE KNOWLEDGE KEYS STRATEGY IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF BIOLOGY FOR AMONG SECOND-GRADE INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS
Authors: Muhammad HUSSEIN SALEH Researcher Suzan
Published: March 2024

The research aims to identify the effect of the Knowledge Keys strategy in the achievement of science subject among second-grade intermediate students. The researcher adopted the experimental approach with an experimental design for two equal groups. The biology subject will be taught according to the Knowledge Keys strategy, and Division (B) to represent the control group that will study the same subject in the usual way. The total number of students in the two groups has reached (60) students; (30) students in the experimental group, and (30) students in the control group; It was statistically rewarded between the members of the two groups in the following variables: (chronological age calculated in months, previous information test, intelligence test), and the researcher specified the study material with subjects from the science book for the second-grade intermediate students, then the researcher formulated behavioral goals as they numbered (146). ) a behavioral goal. As for the research tool, the researcher built the achievement test, which consisted of (30) objective test items of the type of multiple-choice four-alternatives according to the (table of specifications), and the validity, discrimination coefficient, difficulty, effectiveness of alternatives, and stability were verified; Its stability was verified by the split-half method. The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods to extract the data, and the results showed the superiority of the students of the experimental group over the students of the control group.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SAUDI WOMEN’S WORK AND ITS ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT A SOCIOHISTORICAL APPROACH
Authors: Shushua AL-SHEHRI Dr. Hanan
Published: March 2024

Sociologists have praised the importance of the historical, evolutionary study of social phenomena, as ignoring the historical dimension in social study means neglecting how these phenomena, problems, and ideas arose. Accordingly, the analysis in this study begins from a historical review of women’s work in Saudi society, and perhaps the basic basis is to invoke history as a reference for tracking women’s work. Saudi Arabia in this study is a tool for reading and understanding the development of human civilization, as an example and lesson, and for thinking and contemplating according to the Khaldunian perspective. It is also a solid cultural base for clarifying the facts. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify the role of education in the work of Saudi women, as well as to reveal the historical path of women’s work. In addition to identifying the role of the five-year development plans and Vision 2030 in supporting and empowering Saudi women, the researcher relied on the descriptive and analytical approaches as well as the historical approach by reviewing studies, previous literature, and books related to the subject of the study, and then analyzing them to reach results and propose recommendations. The study concluded The issue of women’s empowerment occupies an advanced position among the concerns of modern social and economic development thought, based on the belief in the importance of the role that they can play in serving their country and pushing its development process forward. The development that has occurred in the status and role of women has been an essential component in the social and economic development of the Kingdom of Arabia. Saudi Arabia in various sectors
UTILIZING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN TRAINING: REALITY & CHALLENGES
Authors: Hameed ALRAMADHANI Dr. Abdulsalam
Published: March 2024

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is a modern science that has benefited various disciplines, contributing to the enhancement of service quality across different sectors, including training. This study aims to explore the use of AI applications in the training field in the Sultanate of Oman. The research investigates the current utilization of these applications in training, the challenges faced by trainers, and the key areas of application in training. The researcher employed a descriptive methodology, suitable for this study, with a study population comprising members of the Omani Trainers Association affiliated with the Human Resources Association. The sample targeted 78 trainers in various fields. A questionnaire, consisting of 26 items distributed across two axes (reality and challenges), was prepared for data collection. Additionally, an open-ended question was included for the third aspect of the study. Statistical methods, including frequency and percentage calculations, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha, were used to analyze the data, ensuring the reliability and validity of the study tool. The study results indicate that, from the perspective of the study sample, the current implementation of AI applications in training is perceived as average. This reflects their dissatisfaction with this reality, which contradicts the vision and mission of a true trainer. The study also identifies various challenges in the use of AI applications in training, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to find practical solutions and provide better services that help organizations achieve their goals. Furthermore, the study highlights seven areas where trainers utilize AI applications in training, with knowledge and information search and scientific facts research leading among these areas. The study recommends the development of a specialized program for training professional trainers in the application of AI across all fields
Manajemen Laboratorium Sebagai Langkah Peningkatan Mutu Pelaksanaan Praktikum Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Suslistya Vini , Mahadewi Grizele
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini bermaksud menguraikan stratgey assesmen metode praktikum dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA) pada sekolah dasar dan menengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan sistematic literatur Review. Manajemen laboratorium memegang peranan krusial dalam meningkatkan mutu pelaksanaan praktikum ilmu pengetahuan alam. Sebuah laboratorium yang dikelola dengan baik memastikan ketersediaan fasilitas dan peralatan yang mendukung, serta pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang terlatih dan terkoordinasi. Dengan manajemen yang efektif, setiap sesi praktikum dapat berlangsung lancar, aman, dan sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Selain itu, manajemen yang baik juga memfasilitasi evaluasi berkelanjutan dan feedback yang konstruktif, memungkinkan penyesuaian dan peningkatan kontinu dalam pelaksanaan praktikum. Dengan demikian, manajemen laboratorium yang optimal tidak hanya meningkatkan efektivitas praktikum tetapi juga menjamin kualitas pembelajaran yang diterima siswa, membekali mereka dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang relevan untuk masa depan.
Kontribusi Guru dalam Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Praktikum Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Keliata Karmin , Choirunnisa Dian
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bermaksud menguraikan kontribusi guru dalam efektifitas pelaksanaan praktikum ilmu  pengetahuan alam di sekolah menengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan sistematic literatur Review. Penggunaan Model Scientific dalam Praktikum IPA menawarkan pendekatan struktural dan metodologis yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual siswa melalui eksplorasi dan pemecahan masalah. Dalam model ini, siswa diberi kesempatan untuk melibatkan diri secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, memungkinkan mereka untuk mengalami konsep sains secara langsung melalui eksperimen, observasi, dan refleksi. Meskipun menjanjikan, penggunaan model ini juga menimbulkan beberapa tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya, kebutuhan akan pelatihan guru yang mendalam, dan relevansi model untuk berbagai latar belakang dan minat siswa. Secara keseluruhan, penggunaan kontribusi guru dalam efektifitas pelaksanaan praktikum ilmu  pengetahuan alam di sekolah menengah yang  menekankan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis penelitian dan refleksi kritis untuk mencapai pemahaman sains yang mendalam dan berkelanjutan.
Empowering healthcare innovation : IoT-enabled smart systems and deep learning for enhanced diabetic retinopathy in the telehealth landscape
Authors: Shah Arpit , Patel Warish , Koyuncu Hakan
Published: March 2024

Background: Among prevalent medical complications, Diabetic Eye Disease (DED) stands as a significant contributor to vision loss. To forecast its progression and accurately assess the various stages, diverse methodologies have emerged. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms have become essential tools in this endeavor, primarily through their adept analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) images. However, there is still a need for a more efficient and accurate method to predict DR performance. Method: We have developed an innovative method for classifying and predicting diabetic retinopathy. The novel idea in this research is to combine several techniques, including ensemble learning and a 2D convolutional neural network; we utilized transfer learning and a correlation method in our approach. Initially, the Stochastic Gradient Boosting process was employed for predicting diabetic retinopathy. We then used a boosting-based Ensemble Learning method for predicting images of diabetic retinopathy. Next, we applied a 2D Convolutional Neural Network. We successfully employed Transfer Learning to classify different stages of diabetic retinopathy images accurately. This research explores the role of artificial intelligence in identifying and categorizing diabetic retinopathy at an early stage, using techniques such as machine learning and deep learning. It also use techniques like transfer learning, domain adaptation, multitask learning, and explainable AI to accurately classify different stages of diabetic retinopathy images. Our proposed technique achieves impressive results through experiments, with a 97.9% accuracy in forecasting DR images and a 98.1% accuracy in image grading. Additionally, sensitivity and specificity metrics measure 99.3% and 97.6%, respectively. Comparative analysis with existing methods underscores the high predictive accuracy achieved by our proposed approach.
Mathematical exploration of consciousness through topological data analysis for decoding neurobiological states
Authors: Jain Tarun , Kumar Ashish , Verma Vivek Kumar , Dadheech Pankaj , Dogiwal Sanwta Ram
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we embark on a groundbreaking journey to understand one of the most profound mysteries of the human mind: consciousness. Our approach is unique because we use a branch of mathematics called Topological Data Analysis (TDA) to explore the complex workings of the brain. Imagine trying to understand the shape and connections of a vast network of roads without a map; TDA helps us create that map for the brain’s activity related to consciousness. At the heart of our study is the belief that the patterns of how brain regions connect and communicate hold the key to understanding consciousness. By applying TDA, we’re able to see these patterns in a new light, revealing the intricate landscape of brain activity in various states of consciousness, such as waking, sleeping, and dreaming. We meticulously collected and analyzed brain activity data using advanced neuroimaging techniques. Then, using TDA, we mapped out the topological structures—essentially, the shapes and connections within this data—that correspond to different conscious experiences. This mathematical lens allowed us to uncover hidden patterns and relationships within the brain’s activity, offering fresh insights into how consciousness emerges from the complex interplay of neural signals. Our findings not only deepen our understanding of consciousness but also demonstrate the power of mathematical approaches in unlocking the secrets of the human mind. This research paves the way for new explorations into consciousness and offers novel perspectives on how mathematics can help decipher the intricate workings of the brain.
Etno-nacija ili program razaranja Bosne / Ethno-Nation or the Program of Bosnian Destruction
Authors: Trbić Jusuf
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.

The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
Expression of HIF-α and their association with clinicopathological parameters in clinical renal cell carcinoma
Authors: T. Sitaram Raviprakash , Ljungberg Börje
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the cellular localization and expression levels of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) -α proteins (specifically HIF-1α, HIF-2α, and HIF-3α) that play a role in the hypoxia pathway and to determine their correlation with clinicopathological parameters and patient survival in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Materials and methods: Tissue microarray (TMA) with cores from 150 clear cell RCCs and 31 non-ccRCC samples. HIF-1α, HIF-2α, and HIF-3α antibodies were used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) of TMA to evaluate the cellular localization and expression levels of HIF-α proteins, specifically in relation to the hypoxia pathway.

Results: The expression levels of the HIF-α proteins were higher in the nucleus than in the cytoplasm. Furthermore, the nuclear expression levels of all HIF-α proteins were significantly higher in clear cell RCC (ccRCC) than in non-ccRCC. Cytoplasmic HIF-3α expression was also higher in ccRCC than in non-ccRCC, whereas cytoplasmic HIF-1α and HIF-2α expression levels were similar between the different RCC types. In ccRCC, nuclear HIF-1α expression levels correlated with both nuclear HIF-2α and HIF-3α levels, whereas cytoplasmic HIF-3α expression levels were associated with HIF-1α only.

In non-ccRCC, there was a positive correlation observed between nuclear HIF-1α and HIF-3α expression, but no correlation was found with HIF-2α. In patients with ccRCC, the nuclear expressions of HIF-1α and HIF-3α was significantly associated with cancer-specific survival (CSS) in univariate analysis. This association was no longer evident in multivariate analysis. Notably, there was no correlation observed between nuclear HIF-2α expression and CSS in these patients. In contrast, cytoplasmic expression levels showed no association with CSS.

Conclusion: The expression levels of the three primary HIF-α proteins were found to be higher in the nucleus than in the cytoplasm. Furthermore, the results indicated that HIF-3α and HIF-1α expression levels were significant univariate factors associated with CSS in patients with clear cell RCC. These results highlight the critical role that HIF-3α and HIF-1α play in the hypoxia pathway.
Differences in the recovery response from high-intensity and high-volume resistance exercise on force, reactive agility, and cognitive function
Authors: Ben-Zeev Tavor , Reisfeld Bar , Mashiach Aviad , Hoffman Jay R
Published: March 2024

Purpose

This study compared the recovery response of physical performance and cognitive function between high volume, low intensity (HV) and high intensity, low volume (HI) resistance training in resistance trained men.

Methods

Eight recreationally resistance trained men (27.8 ± 1.6 y; 85.5 ± 11.2 kg; 178.4 ± 8.3 cm), with at least one-year of resistance training experience (6.4 ± 3.9 y) participated in this cross-over design study. Participants were randomly assigned to either HV (6-sets of 15–20 repetitions at 60% of the participant’s one-repetition maximum (1RM), 1-min rest between sets) or HI (6-sets of 3–5 repetitions at 90% 1RM, 3-min rest between sets). Following a one-week recovery period, participants reported back to the laboratory and performed the other training session. Cognitive function (SCAT5), physical performance (isometric mid-thigh pull), and reactive agility measures were assessed at baseline, immediately-post (IP) and at 30- (30P) and 60-minutes post-exercise.

Results

Parametric analysis revealed no differences in peak force (p = 0.423), and the rate of force development at 200 ms (p = 0.827) and 250 ms (p = 0.797) between HI and HV. However, magnitude-based inference (MBI) analysis indicated that peak force was possibly decreased at 30P following HI and that reactive agility was likely negatively impacted at IP following HV. Friedman analysis indicated a significant decline (p = 0.035) in delayed memory during HV at IP and 30P.

Conclusions

Results of this study indicate that participants engaging in HV resistance training are more susceptible to experiencing performance declines in reaction time and cognitive function than HI training. These findings shed light on differences in physical and cognitive function recovery from HI and HV training programs.
Effects of incorporation of lupin flour on the quality attributes of beef burger
Authors: ALRAHAIFE Ahmad Ja'far , ABU-ALRUZ Khaled
Published: March 2024

Lupin flour is known as an alternative high-ptlant protein for meat products due to its nutritional, health, and functional properties. A factorial experiment was performed to investigate the effect of lupin seed flour treatment (without, steaming, and roasting), meat substitution level with lupin seed flour (0, 5, 10, and 15%), and the interaction between them on the quality attributes of cooked beef burger by measuring CIELAB color, texture profile analysis (TPA), chemical composition (before and after cooking), and cooking properties (cooking loss, fat and moisture retention, and shrinkage). Based on the results of the factorial experiment, a completely randomized design was used to evaluate the sensory attributes of selected treatments. The different substitution levels mainly affected CIELAB color values, chemical composition, and cooking properties. On the other hand, the interaction effect between substitution level and treatment affected TPA. Considering all results, steaming treatment and a substitution level of 10% were selected as the best treatment to produce beef burgers. In comparison to the control burger, the developed burger had higher values of L* (increased by 21.26%), b* (increased by 32.94%), and moisture retention (increased by 37.85%); lower values of fat (decreased by 16.11%), protein (decreased by 6.37%), cooking loss (decreased by 43.22%), shrinkage (decreased 19.69%), and moisture content (decreased by 2.64%); and nonsignificantly different values with other tests performed. This study demonstrated that the incorporation of lupin flour in beef burgers could have the potential to substitute meat, create an alternative high-plant protein burger, and expand the application of lupin flour in the food industry.
PSYCHOGERONTOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR DEMENTIATED ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors: Leuck Patrícia
Published: March 2024

Psychopegerontological work has as its main objective the search for autonomy and independence for the elderly, helping to understand and accept the emotions and thoughts generated by the difficulties existing in the problems encountered at this stage of life. Understanding the concept of old age, aging, the brain aging process, and its pathologies are the key pieces for beginning good prevention and intervention work with the elderly. Stimulating their cognitive abilities in a preventive and interventional way is the focus of this study and the way in which psychopedagogy adds and contributes to multidisciplinary work and well-being based on autonomy and independence of the elderly and their families.
FEMALE RIGHTS DURING LABOR AND THE PUERPERIUM
Authors: Petricio Martins Karoline , Martins de Marco Santos Enzo , De Matos Sales Letícia , Machado Elizeu , Andressa Lopes e Vasconcelos Cícera , Da Rocha Nascimento Pereira Rosenilda , Aparecida de Souza Cardoso Dalva , De Jesus Machado Mariot Elizilda , Aparecida de Franca dos Santos Regiane , Maria Príncipe Crucinsky Viviane
Published: March 2024

Professional assistance provided to women during childbirth and the postpartum period has undergone changes over the years, with the aim of guaranteeing the rights of these women. Therefore, the general objective of this study is to analyze women’s rights during labor and the postpartum period. To this end, a narrative review was carried out, using articles from the VHL, PubMed and SciELO databases, which were published between 2014 and 2024. Three categories were developed to compose this study, namely: Health education as a way of guaranteeing rights, the importance of humanized birth as a pregnant woman’s right and women’s option for cesarean sections. It is noted that guaranteeing women’s rights is fundamental at the time of childbirth and the postpartum period, but the humanization and guarantee of these rights is still considered a challenge for their insertion.
The new biomarker that predicts in-hospital mortality in myocardial infarction: glucose/potassium ratio
Authors: Kadıoğlu Emine , Karaman Serhat , Acar Demet , Doğan Emine , Karakus Kenan Nazlı , Cap Asiye Muminat , Vişneci Emin Fatih , Yılmaz Yavuz
Published: March 2024

Aims: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains one of the leading causes of cardiovascular mortality. However, the parameters used to predict short-term mortality are limited. Glucose-potassium ratio (GPR) is a new biomarker that has been recently used. This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of GPR in predicting short-term mortality in patients diagnosed with AMI in the emergency department.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 1, 2022, and June 30, 2022, and included patients registered in the hospital emergency health system with IRB (Institutional Review Board) approval. Patients were identified based on inclusion criteria, and their demographic data, laboratory findings, and outcomes were recorded in the hospital registration system. Data comparisons between deceased and non-deceased patients were performed using the Student's t-test. Correlation analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation coefficients. A binary logistic regression model was created to determine the predictive parameters, and odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were presented.
Results: A total of 665 patients diagnosed with AMI were included in the study, with 75.9% of all patients being male and an average age of 62.14±11.62. A total of 6.6% of the patients included in the study died due to various causes during hospitalization. When laboratory values of deceased AMI patients were examined, statistically significant increases in glucose, urea, creatinine, WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte, troponin, ckmb, and lactate levels were observed. The effects of GPR, NLR, PLR, lactate, and troponin levels on in-hospital mortality were analyzed using univariate logistic regression. GPR (95% CI 1.015-1.036, p=0.000), troponin (95% CI 1.001-1.001, p=0.000), and lactate (95% CI 1.437-1.908, p=0.000) were found to be the most important factors associated with mortality in patients with AMI. The ability to predict in-hospital mortality in AMI was compared, and GPR was found to have a higher predictive ability than troponin, a biomarker of myocardial damage (AUC: 0.729; P?=?0.000; Sensitivity:70%; Specificity:70%; Cut-off: 38.21).
Conclusion: GPR, as a new and inexpensive biomarker, can be used to determine in-hospital mortality in patients with AMI. This index has a better predictive ability than troponin, NLR, and PLR, but is weaker than lactate.
Workshop - Educação midiática & fake news:
Authors: Carvalho Sousa José Welton , Carvalho de Morais Márcio Aurélio , de Sousa Lima Galvão Stephenson
Published: March 2024

A proposta do produto educacional visa integrar os conhecimentos provenientes da pesquisa com o ensino interdisciplinar entre as disciplinas do segundo ano do curso técnico em informática, incorporando o ensino da disciplina de educação tecnológica midiática. Para isso, pretendeu-se utilizar tanto o conhecimento de mundo dos estudantes participantes quanto os saberes das disciplinas relacionadas à temática em questão. A abordagem interdisciplinar foi concretizada por meio de um evento técnico-científico, proporcionando um espaço para debater o cenário de desinformação em ambientes digitais por meio de palestras e oficinas. Este produto educacional consiste em um Workshop sobre as Fake News em ambientes digitais, intitulado “Workshop: Educação Midiática e Fake News”, destinado aos alunos do segundo ano do curso técnico em informática e aos docentes da escola CETI Cândido Borges Castelo Branco. O Workshop foi elaborado pelos pesquisadores coma colaboração dos alunos, que responderam a um questionário sobre o assunto. O objetivo foi debateras questões que envolvem as fake news, tendo como referência a BNCC e o currículo do Novo Ensino Médio, e como contexto a disciplina de Educação Tecnológica e Midiática. O Workshop foi realizado no programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do Instituto Federal do Piauí campus Parnaíba. Os pesquisadores procuraram abordar as fake news de maneira crítica e reflexiva, incentivando os participantes a identificar e combater as informações falsas ou distorcidas disseminadas na internet. O produto educacional visa contribuir para a formação cidadã e ética dos estudantes, assim como os demais participantes, promovendo também o desenvolvimento de habilidades digitais e midiáticas.
The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: An Empirical Study
Authors: Kazeem Azeez Olayemi , Yu Pei , Abeeb Azeez Olalekan
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to detect which elements act as a key driver of high FDI inflows in Nigeria. It is predictable to help foreign investors to get better understanding in the nature of FDI and support the investment decision. In lieu of the above, extensive hypothesis were developed to identify a suitable model of foreign direct investment for Nigeria. After the hypothesis, data were then collected from various official data base for Nigeria to conduct the empirical research. However, the study foresees the gathering of reliable and consistent secondary information for the retro 1980-2022 from World Development Indicators (WDI) record on the World Bank. Data were composed on variables that were supposed to have the potential in persuading foreign direct investment in Nigeria which was based mainly on the features of the economy. The data collected were analyzed via various econometric techniques. Findings from the study show that the size of the Nigerian market and the level of their economy openness are major determinants of FDI inflows. The result further suggests that high inflation rate is a hindrance to FDI. Several policy recommendations were made as the research will be a practical mean, not only for academic purpose. Its discoveries, if applied will cause for sure a real improvement in the investment climate of Nigeria.
Instructional Readiness and Stress Level of Special Education Teachers on Blended Learning Approach during COVID-19: Implications for Post-Pandemic
Authors: G. Esternon Cara Elijah , R. Lopres Jaypee , L. Gomez Bernadette , M. Lopres Greatchie , P. Pilapil Gleiza Marie , N. Ramirez Winston , M. Anjao Rachel , F. Apatan Catherine
Published: March 2024

Amidst the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, educators, students, and schools are still coping and adjusting to distance learning education. This study investigated the level of instructional readiness and stress of SPED on using a blended learning approach during the pandemic in one of the elementary schools in Davao City, Philippines. A quantitative approach based on the survey method using a descriptive-correlation research design was used to collect data from 30 SPED teachers. An adapted questionnaire was modified to collect the relevant data for this study. The data-gathering procedure was done through Google Forms, which were sent to the teachers via email. Mean, standard deviation, and Pearson product-moment correlation were used to determine the instructional readiness and stress level of SPED teachers. Results indicated that the teachers’ instructional readiness was moderate, while the level of teachers’ stress was high. The study also found a significant relationship between teachers’ instructional readiness and stress levels. It could be concluded that SPED teachers exhibit insufficient technological readiness due to the rapid shift to new educational systems during the pandemic, resulting in difficulties in acquiring basic ICT skills and increased stress levels. The lack of preparation and adaptation to the new environment has led to heightened workloads, affecting their perceived effectiveness in educating pupils. To address the gaps, it is essential for school administrators to prioritize and implement strategic interventions. Teachers must be proactive in doing their roles. Students and parents must actively participate in the transition to blended learning. Implications for the post-pandemic period are presented.