bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
6360 Sayılı Kanun ve Bu Kanunun Eleştirisi: Merkeziyetçilikten Yeniden Merkeziyetçiliğe
Authors: ALATAŞ Şahin , ALATAŞ Şahin
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTAn issue that will be governed by the model of the big
cities in Turkey date back to the Ottoman Empire period as well. With the
increase in the number of cities where the population is concentrated
intensively, the problems experienced in these cities have increased and the
management problem has been kept up the date. The foundation of the
metropolitan municipality system in Turkey was created by the 1982 Constitution.
After the Law No. 3030 which entered into force in 1984, the Law on The Metropolitan Municipality of 5216 was accepted in 2004. Following this Law, it was
amended with the Law NO. 5747 in 2009 and the Law No. 6360 in 2012.

Law No. 6360 caused a lot of discussion in Turkey and has
been criticized by some circles. İn this study, the evaluation of the
Municipality Law No. 6360 was evaluated and the criticisms brought to the law
were examined.ÖZ:Türkiye’de büyük şehirlerin hangi model ile yönetileceği sorunu,
Osmanlı dönemine kadar uzanmaktadır. Nüfusun yoğun olarak toplandığı şehirlerin
sayısının artmasıyla bu şehirlerde yaşanan problemler artmış ve yönetim sorunu
güncelliğini korumuştur. Türkiye’de büyükşehir belediye sisteminin temeli 1982
Anayasası ile oluşturulmuştur. Sonrasında 1984 yılında yürürlüğe giren 3030
Sayılı Kanun sonrası 2004 yılında 5216 Sayılı Büyükşehir Belediye Kanunu kabul
edilmiştir.  Bu kanun sonrasında 2009
yılında 5747 Sayılı Kanun ve 2012 yılında 6360 Sayılı kanun ile değişikliğe
uğramıştır.  

6360 Sayılı kanun Türkiye’de birçok tartışmaya neden olmuş ve bazı
çevrelerce eleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada 6360 Sayılı belediye kanununun
değerlendirmesine yer verilerek kanuna getirilen eleştiriler incelenmiştir.
Deniz Taşımacılığında Risk Sermayesi
Authors: KAMAL Bünyamin
Published: June 2021

Hızla gelişen teknolojiye karşın
başarılı girişimcilerin projelerini gerçekleştirebilmesinde halen farklı
engeller ortaya çıkmakta ve bunların başında finansman sıkıntısı gelmektedir.
Bankalar ellerindeki fonun ciddi bir kısmını yüksek teminat karşılığında daha
düşük riske sahip işletmelere aktarmaktadır. Bundan dolayı girişimciler çok
düşük sermaye ile kendi işletmelerini kurmakta fakat bu meblağ girişimcilerin
projelerini gerçekleştirmek için gerekli yatırım ve pazar payı için genellikle
kâfi gelmemektedir. Bu noktada yaratıcı fikirlere ve buluşlara sahip fakat
sermaye temin etmede sıkıntı çeken özellikle küçük ve orta boy işletmeler için
risk sermayesi ideal bir finansman yöntemi olarak iş yaşamına girmiştir. Küresel
piyasalarda daha çok yazılım, biyoteknoloji, medya &eğlence, tıbbi
cihazlar&ekipmanlar gibi alanlarda kendisi gösteren risk sermayesi
yatırımları son zamanlarda küresel ticaretin belkemiği olan deniz
taşımacılığında da kendini göstermektedir.
Bu çalışmada deniz taşımacılığı alanında kurulan ve finansman türü olarak
büyüme aşamasına gelebilmiş olan risk sermayesi girişim firmaları
incelenmiştir.
A New Concept For Comprehending The Changes In Today’s Cities: “Urban Container” and Examination of The Term Regarding Turkey
Authors: İŞCAN Pırıl Kuğu , AKBULUT Muzaffer Tolga
Published: June 2021

It is observed in today’s cities; a new architectural structure type is arising. These buildings contain various functions like residence, entertainment, office, school, hotel, shopping, health, culture and art. According to features of the combined functions and intensities, in urban and architectural aspects, these buildings are identified as shopping malls, residences, shopping and living complexes, mix-used buildings, gated communities and cultural complexes. Alex de Jong and Marc Schuilenburg who are academicians in philosophy and information technologies subjects referred to these structures as “urban container” for the first time. In this article, which is based on the thesis study, it is aimed to examine the Urban Container term in the architectural aspects and by reviewing structure typology examples in the world, which are called Urban Containers, to observe and classify its development process in Turkey.
Giresun Kenti Parklarında Kullanıcı Memnuniyeti
Authors: ATABEYOĞLU Ömer , AYHAN Afşin
Published: June 2021

Kent içi ve çevresinde yer alan yeşil alanların sağlıklı yaşam alanları oluşturabilmesi bu alanların en iyi şekilde tasarlanması ve planlanmasına bağlıdır. Park gibi aktif veya pasif rekreasyonel faaliyetlerini mümkün kılan yeşil alanlar ise insanların bireysel gelişimleri üzerinde doğrudan bir paya sahip olan, sıkça vakit geçirilen noktalardır. Bu açıdan parklar sadece mekan seçimine dayalı tasarım ile değil hitap ettiği kullanıcı grubuna yönelik olarak tasarlanmalı, kullanıcıları tanımlanmalı, ihtiyaç, talep ve beklentileri karşılamalıdır. Böylece parklar hitap ettiği kesimin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek dolayısıyla da işlevlerini sağlıklı bir şekilde yerine getirecektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yürütülen anket çalışması Giresun kentinde yer alan 35 adet parkta 400 katılımcı (%60.8 erkek; %39.3 kadın) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada park kullanıcılarının, 30 yaş ve altında, lise ve üniversite düzeyinde eğitimi olan, 1000 tl altı gelir grubundan öğrenciler oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Anket çalışması sonuçlarından hareketle kent insanının (park kullanıcısının) ortak karakteristik özellikleri, ihtiyaçları, memnuniyet düzeyleri, parkları kullanım özellikleri istatistiksel analiz teknikleri (frekans dağılımları, çoklu yanıt analizi, ki-kare testi) ile tespit edilmiştir. Benzer çalışma sonuçları ile de karşılaştırılan bulgulara göre çoğunlukla yaz aylarında, hafta sonları olmak üzere, öğle vakitlerinde 1-2 saatliğine arkadaşlar veya aileler tarafından ziyaret edilen park alanlarında kullanıcıların güvenlik endişesinden uzak, doğal ortamları arzuladıkları kısacası daha güzel park beklentisi içerisinde oldukları saptanmıştır. Parklar kullanıcılar tarafından kolay ulaşılabilir olarak nitelendirilmektedir ancak parklardan duyulan memnuniyet açısından bakıldığında “orta” düzeyinde değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak gerek mevcut parkların iyileştirilmesi noktasında gerekse geleceğe yönelik olarak yerel yönetim veya tasarımcılara yardımcı olabilecek öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Kamusal Açık Alanlarda Mekan Kalitesi Araştırması: Beşiktaş İskele Meydanı ve Çevresi Örneği
Authors: ZAFER Seda , ERDÖNMEZ Ebru
Published: June 2021

Kentsel kamusal alanların mekânsal kalitesi o alanların çevresi ile etkileşimi üzerinden belirlenmektedir. Kamusal açık alanlar kentsel çevrenin önemli bir unsuru olmakla birlikte zamanla kentle ilişki kuran fiziksel özellikleri değişim göstermektedir. Değişen kentsel kamusal alanların fiziksel ve çevresel özellikleri ile kullanım boyutunun incelenmesi o yerin kamusal değerlerinin sürdürülmesi adına bir çıkış noktası olmaktadır. Kentsel çevrede kalite kavramı kentsel mekâna dair aktiviteler, kullanım özellikleri, mekânsal çeşitlilikler, sosyal ve fiziksel donatılar gibi konularda ölçme ve değerlendirme sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’un aktif ve merkezi kamusal çevrelerinden biri olarak Beşiktaş sahil ve çevresi, meydandaki fiziksel ve tarihsel dönüşümler, fiziksel çevrede kamusal açık alanlar ve kentsel aktiviteler bağlamında incelenerek kentsel mekânsal kalitesi değerlendirilmiştir.
Population structure and genetic diversity analysis in Sali (Oryza sativa) rice germplasm of Assam using microsatellite markers
Authors: Saikia Sandhani , Handique Pratap Jyoti , Modi Mahendra K
Published: June 2021

Genetic diversity is the source of novel allelic combinations that can be efficiently utilized in any crop improvement program. To facilitate future crop improvement programs in rice, a study was designed to identify the underlying genetic variations in the Sali rice germplasms of Assam using SSR markers. The 129 SSR markers that were used in the study amplified a total of 765 fragments with an average of 5.93 alleles per locus. The Shannon's Information Index was found to be in the range from 0.533 to 1.786. The Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) fell into the range from 0.304 to 0.691 with a mean value of 0.55. The overall FST value was found to be 0.519 that indicated the presence of genetic differentiation amongst the genotypes used in the study. The Sali population was divided into two clusters. The information obtained from the present study will facilitate the genetic improvement of Sali rice cultivars.
Effect of establishment methods and nutrient management on biochemical attributes, grain quality, yield parameters and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in coastal Odisha
Authors: Budhia AK , Panda RK , Garnayak LM , Nayak RK , Samant TK
Published: June 2021

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2019 at Agronomy Main Research Farm, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar to study the effect of establishment methods and nutrient management on biochemical attributes, grain quality, yield parameters and yield of rice. The experiment comprised of two rice establishment methods, viz. direct seeded (DSR) and transplanted (TPR) and three nutrient management practices, viz. inorganic (soil test based fertilizer recommendation (STBFR), organic (1/3rd N through green manuring + 1/3rd N through neem oil cake + 1/3rd N through vermicompost) and integrated nutrient management (50% through STBFR + 50% through green manuring) laid out in a randomised block design with three replications. The results indicated that the concentration of chlorophyll was maximum at vegetative and gradually decreased up to maturity stage. TPR recorded comparatively higher total chlorophyll content (2.91mg g-1), grain C (40.58%), H (6.98%), S (0.18%), C/N (36.54), panicles hill-1 (6.78), panicle weight hill-1 (27.05 g), 1000 grain weight (27.86 g), number of filled grains panicle-1 (176.60) with 18.3 % yield advantage over DSR. Among nutrient management, INM recorded higher S (0.17%), carbohydrate (17.82%), panicle numbers hill-1 (8.5), panicle weight hill-1 (30.19 g), 1000 grain weight (28.13 g), number of filled grains panicle-1 (187.89), grain yield (4.36 t ha-1) with harvest index (39.67%), where as maximum N (1.48%), C (41.58%), H (7.07%), S(0.18%), C/H (5.87) was obtained in inorganic with grain yield (3.78 t ha-1). Organic produced the highest chlorophyll total (2.72 mg g-1), C/N (37.89) and harvest index (36.72%) with minimum grain yield (3.74 t ha-1). Hence, organic in conjunction with chemical ferilisers under TPR not only enhances the growth and yield but also improvement of biochemical attributes and grain quality of rice in coastal Odisha.
Polish Christian Philosophy of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Mazur Piotr S.
Published: June 2021

Editorial note about the project entitled "Polish Christian Philosophy of the Twentieth Century," which inspired philosophers from Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow to organise the international conference "Christian Philosophy: Its Past, Present and Future." This issue of Forum Philosophicum collects edited and blind-reviewed papers from this conference.
Natural Science within Public Christian Philosophy and Public Systematic Theology
Authors: Peters Ted
Published: June 2021

Christian philosophy provides the form and systematic theology the substance when the church turns its intellectual face toward the wider public. This united front is vital in the context of a global competition between worldviews, where naturalism in the form of aggressive scientism has declared war on all things religious. Through discourse clarification the philosopher should distinguish between genuine science and the naturalistic reductionism that attempts to co-opt it; and through worldview construction the theologian should then demonstrate how nature viewed by science belongs within a picture where all reality is oriented toward the one God of grace. In the battle between competing explanations of reality, the public Christian philosopher along with the public systematic theologian should offer a worldview with greater explanatory adequacy.
BROADBAND SATELLITE DATA NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF AVAILABLE PROTOCOLS AND DIGITAL PLATFORMS
Authors: Wilk-Jakubowski Jacek
Published: June 2021

Satellites are the transmission medium for providing connectivity and building global, continental, or regional networks around the world (satellite operators effectively use satellites to support Internet traffic), and point-to-point connections are also possible. In practical use, there are combinations of VSAT networks with terrestrial wireless extensions, allowing end users to increase the capabilities offered via satellite. This paper provides selected information on broadband satellite networks using VSAT technology, including available protocols and transmission platforms. The aim of the article is also to present the chosen technical aspects of satellite networks working with the usage of VSAT technology.
Desenvolvimento computacional de um modelo numérico para a análise linear de elementos estruturais da engenharia
Authors: Neves Natan Sian das
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho concentra-se na aplicação e na apresentação dos aspectos gerais sobre o desenvolvimento do módulo computacional específico para a análise linear de estruturas planas submetidas à ação de cargas externas. Esse módulo faz parte do pacote de solução do programa computacional NASEN. A programação numérica do módulo é concebida de forma estruturada e desenvolvida em ambiente MATLAB. A teoria física desse módulo tem como base os conceitos de elementos estruturais unidimensionais, de placas delgadas e da elasticidade plana. A solução dos modelos estruturais é fundamentada nos procedimentos aproximativos de elementos finitos. Buscando verificar a aplicabilidade do módulo, a investigação numérica é norteada por quatro problemas físicos associados ao comportamento de vigas unidimensionais sob base elástica, de uma placa fina retangular, de uma viga bidimensional engastada-livre e uma chapa tracionada com orifício circular. Os resultados obtidos com o módulo do programa desenvolvido apontam para um comportamento parelho em relação às soluções de referências utilizadas nos casos testes estudados, indicando a precisão e a boa performance do código.
The Influence of Inorganic Binder Type on Properties of Self-Hardening Moulding Sands Intended for the Ablation Casting Process
Authors: Puzio Sabina , Kamińska Jadwiga , Angrecki Michał , Major-Gabryś Katarzyna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the present work is to compare the properties of self-hardening moulding sands based on inorganic binders based on sodium silicate of different modules, geopolymer binders and phosphate binders and to prove they can be used in the ablation casting process. Ablation casting is a process in which, directly after pouring the liquid alloy, the mould is sprayed with water until it is completely eroded and a finished, cooled casting is obtained. The use of proecological water-dilutable binder makes it possible to recover the sand matrix after drying the suspension that remains after the process. Moulding sands were prepared on the basis of four inorganic binders available on the market. For each of the moulding sands the bending strength was tested after 1, 2, 4 and 24 h of hardening. Then, the masses with optimum bending strength were selected and subjected to gas emissivity tests. A thermal analysis of moulding sands selected for testing was also carried out in order to determine the loss of mass during annealing. The susceptibility of moulds to erosion under the influence of ablative medium was also assessed by measuring the time of mould erosion. Tests showed the possibility of using self-hardening moulding sands based on inorganic binders for the ablation casting process of aluminium-silicon alloys.
RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON CLINICAL PROFILE OF CHILDHOOD PSORIASIS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF NORTH INDIA.
Authors: Arora Sunita , Sidhu Sandeep , Gandhi Guneet , Kaur Tejinder
Published: June 2021

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inammatory, immunologically mediated disorder. Psoriasis in children is not rare.
METHODS: This retrospective observational study was conducted in psoriasis clinic of dermatology outpatient department of tertiary care
institute in Northern India over a period of 3 years from September 2016 to August 2019 wherein collected data of all children of age less than or
equal to 14 years with psoriasis was statistically analysed. The ndings like distribution of age and gender, sites of onset, type of psoriasis, family
history, exacerbational factors were assessed.
RESULTS: Out of total 45 children with psoriasis, 26 were males (57.77%) and 19 were females (42.22%). Most of the cases were seen in the age
group of 10-14 years (68.88%). Most common site of onset was lower extremities (28.88%). Most common type of psoriasis was plaque type
(77.77%). Koebnerisation was seen in 12 (26.66%) cases. 5 children (11.11%) had positive family history.
DIGITAL DENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY – THE TOOL OF NECESSITY
Authors: Manedath Athul Chandra , Pujar Madhu
Published: June 2021

Photography in dentistry has revolutionized diagnosis, treatment planning, marketing and communication between the patient, dentist and the
dental lab technicians. With the advancements digital photography has implied on dentistry, the craftsmanship of the practitioners are touching new
grounds for education, self-improvement and documentation. Through this article, we intend to broaden the knowledge on technicality behind
digital photography and how the same can be used in dentistry. We have attempted to solve the enigma of choosing the camera and its lens and other
accessories that are necessary to achieve professional results and have also highlighted about the next big leap in accessible photography, the
smartphone camera.
“MORE THAN IT MEETS THE EYE” – AN ATYPICAL CASE OF DENGUE AND ENTERIC FEVER COINFECTION COMPLICATED BY PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Authors: Sarkar Suman , Pathak Ankan , Roy Nirmalya , Sonthalia Nikhil , Kumar Saha Ashis
Published: June 2021

At a time when infectious diseases , bacterial , viral and fungal are yielding to stratagems such as immunization and antimicrobial agents, dengue
fever continues to pose major clinical , social and epidemiological challenges both in India and Worldwide. Dengue is a mosquito born viral disease
by the vector Aedes aegyptii or Aedes albopictus during the taking of a blood meal. Dengue infection can be either asymptomatic, or progress to
involve haemorrhagic manifestations with shock.[5]
Enteric fever is a systemic disease characterized by fever and abdominal pain caused by dissemination of Salmonella typhi or paratyphi A, B or C.
Fever is documented at presentation in more than 75% cases and typically prolonged and continuing up to 4weeks if untreated.
Here we present an Atypical case of Dengue and Enteric fever coinfection in a young male where the unusual and ever changing clinical
manifestation posed a nerve wrecking challenge in the management of this case. Thrombotic events have not been extensively reported, despite the
wide range of increased procoagulant activity during illness.[6,7] And the peculiarity in this case was the severe dehydration Leading to a
thrombophilic state which led to the dichotomy of whether to use Anticoagulants in the phase of severe dengue fever leading to very low platelet
count which predisposes to spontaneous bleeding.
RELATIVE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF HOMOLOGOUS AUTOIMPLANTATION AND INTRALESIONAL MMR IN MULTIPLE AND RECALCITRANT VERRUCAE VULGARIS
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Kaur Tejinder , Mittal Niharika , Malhotra S.K.
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION: Verrucae are the viral infection of skin and mucosae caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Destructive modalities,
mainstay of treatment have their own shortcomings like pain, infection, scarring and recurrence. To overcome these, immunotherapy is the
emerging modality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 40 patients with multiple ( >5) and recalcitrant warts were enrolled and divided randomly into two groups
(Group A and Group B): In Group A, autoimplantation was done in 20 patients whereas in Group B, 20 patients were injected 0.3ml MMR vaccine
into the largest wart at 2 weeks interval until complete clearance or for maximum of 3 injections whichever was earlier. Patients were followed up at
4 week intervals for 12 weeks.
RESULTS: In Group A, 13 (65%) patients showed Grade 4, 1 (5%) patients had Grade 3 , 5 (25%) patients had Grade2 and only 1 (5%) patient had
Grade 1 improvement. In Group B on the other hand, 15 (75%) patients showed Grade 4, 3 (15%) patients had G3, 2 (10%) patients had Grade 2
and 0 (8%) patients had Grade 1 improvement.
CONCLUSION: Both the immunotherapeutic treatments are safe, economic and less traumatic to the patients as compared to the destructive
procedures for the treatment of warts.
IMMEDIATE IMPLANT PLACEMENT AT ANTERIOR MAXILLARY REGION
Authors: Bhowal Koyel , Ghosh Samiran , Ghosh Soumitra
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION: Immediate dental implants have greatly reduced the treatment time and the number of surgical interventions. Recently it has
been noted that this treatment modality can be used in aesthetically demanding cases especially the anterior maxilla.
CASE REPORT: In the present case report a 24 year old male patient reported to our institution with fractured upper front teeth. After careful
examination and treatment planning immediate implant treatment was initiated. The teeth were extracted atraumatically. We placed three implants
into the extraction sockets. The prosthetic rehabilitation was done with metal ceramic crowns.
CONCLUSION: It was found that the immediate implant therapy has several advantages such as reduced treatment length, preservation of soft
and hard tissues surrounding the implant and reduced number of operations. Immediate implant treatment therefore has a great future in the
treatment of aesthetic zones.
Polite Dialogue in Selected Samples of Quranic Stories
Authors: Alkadi Tara Farhad Shakir
Published: June 2021

It is no doubt that dialogue is a behavior for human communication. It varies according to the place and occasion that requires it. Dialogues are of two types: positive purposeful and negative non-purposeful. The study aims to shed light on those patterns of dialogues contained in the Quranic stories represented by the characters and events participating in that dialogue activity. To expand the circle of social relations, and in order to make these relationships a success, there are several rules that must be adhered to.For instance, the dialogue should  not be tolerant to a personal opinion, or prolonged, or should not deviate from its text. The expression of polite dialogue has been raised in recognition of these dialogue etiquette. To achieve this goal, one needs logical evidence that leads to persuasion, by taking into account the private and public psyche participating in the dialogue event. One  further needs to link the ancestors backwards by recognizing the suffering of the prophets while communicating the heavenly messages. As for  the approach used in the analysis, it is the mechanism of descriptive narration. It involves narrating the events and characters of the dialogue process using a multiplicity of patterns, such as the self-dialogue, the monologue dialogue, and the supreme dialogue. It can be said that the Quranic text is a vessel that contains a dialogue in all its forms, starting with the Almighty’s dialogue with his angels to His dialogue with Satan as well as His prophets. The study helps to strength the bonds of communication between the interlocutors by accepting the different points of view.
The Effect of Using the Fear of Failure Motivation Teaching Technique on the Achievement of Students from the Department of the Holy Quran and Its Sciences at Khawlan Faculty of Education in Sana'a University
Authors: Al-Muqbali Abdul-Ghani Ali
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, university education stands in front of both students who feel they are weak and teachers who are addicted to using traditional and dependent teaching. This has led to have negative repercussions on the learner from different aspects, including the mental aspect and the academic achievement process. Therefore, the present research is concerned with finding a new teaching method that adopts the motivation by the fear of failure technique. Thus, the study aims to examine the effect of adopting this method on students’ academic achievement. To achieve this aim, an experimental method was used, and an achievement test was built for the curriculum material of level two students. The pretest test was applied on 17 male and female students, then, the teaching was carried out using the motivation method of fear of failure. Later, the post-test was applied on the same sample.
The Sources of Organizational Power Prevailing among Academic Leaders at University of Tabuk and its Relationship to Institutional Creativity from the Viewpoint of Faculty Members
Authors: Al-Asmari Shurooq Abdul-Khaleq , Alqarni Ali Hasan
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the sources of organizational power prevailing among the academic leaders at the University of Tabuk from the faculty members’ viewpoint. The purposes behind such an aim are: to reveal the level of administrative and technical institutional creativity, the nature of the relationship between the reality of organizational power and the level of institutional creativity, and to disclose statistically the significant differences between the averages of faculty members’ responses attributed to the demographic variables (gender,  years of experience, academic degree). The study used the descriptive approach, both survey and correlational. A questionnaire was used to collect data from a simple random sample of (354) faculty members.Results have revealed that the sample agreement came at a high degree on both the reality of organizational power in its dimensions as well as on the level of institutional creativity of academic leaders. A very strong statistically significant direct correlation has been found between the reality of the morganizational power and the level of institutional creativity. Moreover, the statistically gender-based significant differences detected among the mermbers’ response averages about the sources of compulsion power and experience power were in favour of males and females, respectively. Speaking of the academic degree variable in the source of experience power, it was in favor of assistant professor category.
Education and the Challenges of Globalization during the Corona Pandemic: A Field Study from Baghdad University Professors’ Point of View
Authors: Obaid Mayssam Yassin
Published: June 2021

study aims to examine education and the challenges of globalization in light of Corona pandemic. The examination involves surveying a randomly selected sample from the University of Baghdad’s professors, particularly from the colleges of Education for Women, Arts, and Sciences. The purpose of this examination is to learn about the dimensions of globalization, its effects on the educational process, and the importance of distance education during the spread of Corona virus quarantine. To achieve this, the researcher followed a descriptive and analytical approach by applying a questionnaire to a sample of 70 teachers who were randomly selected electronically. Results have shown that 78.6% emphasized the contribution of globalization during Corona pandemic to develop teachers’ ability to employ modern technology and informatics. Besides, 65.7% pinpointed the role of globalization in activating the dialogue between teachers and learners during the discontinuation of the traditional means of teaching. This further allowed for continuity and non-stop education. Besides, there are differences between the effects of globalization and the learning of violent behavior for students attributed to gender and for the benefit of males. In addition, there are no statistically significant differences between globalization and academic achievement of students during corona pandemic at the freedom degree (1) and level of significant (0.05). Accordingly, the study recommended the need to review the educational system and reformulate its goals, objectives, goals and curricula in light of the globalization of knowledge that has become a reality. This can only be achieved by developing the capabilities of the teachers and the learners to face the challenges of globalization and get adapted to them.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Questions and Responses in American Defense Attorneys' Cross-examinations
Authors: Alattar Rihab Abdul jaleel  Saeed
Published: June 2021

The structure of the interrogation process in cross-examinations is said to be diverse and complex in terms of question-response typology. This is because the counsel has to extract truth from an opposing party’s witness whose views are expected to advocate that party's views regarding the case. Accordingly, the study which is basically quantitative in nature aims to investigate what the examining party intends to obtain out of these questions and which of these questions are the most prevalently used. It also aims to measure the amount of cooperativity in witnesses' responses. Accordingly, three transcripts of cross-examination have been analyzed, using a pragmatically-oriented approach. The approach draws on Stenstorm (1984) and Archer's (2005) classification of questions; Stenstorm (1984) and Archer's (2002) classificatory scheme of responses which is based on the strategies of violating Grice's (1975) maxims to determine the degree of cooperation on the part of respondents. The analysis revealed a diversity in the attorneys' method, making the use of four types of leading questions as well as non-leading ones represented by WH questions. The latter recorded the least percentage in comparison with the overall percentage of leading questions. That is; a preference is shed on the part of cross-examining counsel towards leading over non-leading questions. Moreover, the majority of the responses given have indicated the witnesses' commitment to the purpose and format of the questions posed, showing a high level of cooperativity on the part of those witnesses
Perfil dos usuários de um serviço especializado em álcool e outras drogas
Authors: Paiva Sônia Maria Alves de , Modesto Delani Ferreira , Silva Júlia Carolina de Mattos Cerioni , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: identificar o perfil dos usuários do CAPS ad III. Método: Pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, realizada no CAPS ad III do município de Poços de Caldas-MG, no período de maio de 2015 a maio de 2016. No primeiro momento, realizou-se um levantamento dos prontuários presentes no serviço, posteriormente, através de contato telefônico realizou-se busca ativa e posteriormente foi agendada a entrevista. Utilizou-se questionário estruturado para a coleta das informações e o programa Excel para análise e apresentação dos resultados. Resultados: embora estivessem cadastrados 927 usuários na unidade, apenas 201 frequentam o serviço. 32 pessoas participaram deste estudo, onde a maioria é moradora em casas de passagem, do sexo masculino, com idade entre 31 a 36 anos, renda de até 2 salários mínimos e que fazem uso frequente de álcool. Conclusão: O estudo mostra a complexidade na abordagem, na adesão e manutenção dos usuários nos serviços especializados, identificou a necessidade de atualização dos registros no cadastro dos usuários a fim de realizar uma busca ativa mais frequente e a necessidade de parceria com outros serviços de saúde disponíveis na rede de atendimento em saúde.
Descritores: Serviços de Saúde Mental; Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias; Usuários de Drogas.
A City without Territory. Trade, Tourism and the Use of the Sea: the Case of Trieste
Authors: Zilli Sergio , Modaffari Giovanni
Published: June 2021

This contribution offers a glimpse into recent developments in the administrative, economic and political history of Trieste, within the framework of the local, regional and – because of the town’s unique circumstances – international communities. In the first parts of this work, the identification of the city with Italy’s eastern border is retraced, following the historical events of the second post-war period, a phase in which Trieste was one of the sites of the confrontation, also from a commercial point of view, between Western democracies and the socialist countries of the Eastern Bloc. From the nineteen-sixties onwards, the city had to re-establish its position both within the autonomous region of which it is now the capital – Friuli Venezia Giulia – and in terms of its relationships with the neighbouring countries of Slovenia and Croatia, which are now members of the European Union alongside Italy. This new situation has highlighted the uncertain nature of Trieste’s hinterland by reason of its limited administrative and political power. As is described in the second part of this work, the city had to redefine an economic system in which critical issues such as the absence of major manufacturing industry, the reduced activity of its port, and a trading network stuck in the local dimension have led to the image of Trieste being reconsidered from the point of view of an outside observer, and to a focus on tourism, also through, and as a consequence of, a new and different use of the sea. In this way, we will see how the redevelopment and gentrification of central areas such as the Cavana district or the triangle of via Torino has progressed at the same pace as the private sporting initiative known as the Barcolana, whose economic success and its promotion of the image of Trieste have contributed to remodelling the relationship between the city and the sea, that is, between its inhabitants and the resource upon which Trieste built its fortune.
Urban Retail in Inland Abruzzo: Between Decline and New Polarities
Authors: Cardinale Bernardo , Di Matteo Dante , Pascetta Concettina , Zarrilli Luca
Published: June 2021

The multiple geographies of trade in Abruzzo reflect the heterogeneities of regional fabric itself: different constituents like orography, business demography, population density and infrastructure endowment have led to a two-speed growth of the retail sector, where coastal areas have developed faster than inland areas. Through retailers’ and consumers’ prism, this paper offers a focus on the urban retail in some cities of the inland Abruzzo, providing some policy implications. Availing of descriptive and semi-parametric approaches, we found that some public policies, like subsides and pedestrianisation, had an impact on retailers’ perception based in inland areas even higher than those localised in coastal areas, while other features still remain lacking, such as accessibility; besides, compared with coastal areas, consumers’ perceptions in inland areas show an higher social function, where buying behavior is less hedonic and more functional to the needs of local communities.
Afterword. The Consumer’s Society in the Era of the Post Globalization
Authors: Carreras i Verdaguer Carles , Martínez-Rigol Sergi , Morcuende González Alejandro
Published: June 2021

The article tries a general overview of the contemporary changes in the global economy. First proposes a characterization of the present period of history, advancing some of his main explanatory elements. Next, summarizes the great economic, social, political and cultural changes, discussed on the long way of more than twenty years of research at an international level. Third, it remarks some concrete changes at an urban scale. Finally, suggests the possibilities of some differential urbanization processes, on the way of the planetary urbanization.
Program For Developing Literation Abilities For Early Children In Pandemi Era Covid-19 In The Village Of Kempek Kecamatan Gempol, Cirebon
Authors: Amalia Zubaedah Putri
Published: June 2021

The development of literacy in children is closely related to the ability to read and write. This research is motivated by the large number of early childhood children in primary school education who cannot read and write, where when the child is 7 years old, they should understand and understand letters or numbers, by reading, counting and writing. This research method uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The result of this research is that the development of literacy for children in the Covid-19 era can be done through tutoring forums, starting from learning to recognize letters, numbers, hijaiyah letters, drawing and so on. This can help children under 7 years of age to quickly recognize letters and so on. This development goal does not only affect literacy, but can foster self-confidence, love friends, and help others. With the tutoring (tutoring) can increase children under the age of 7 who managed to read and write properly and correctly.
Community Empowerment Through Non Formal Education
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

mpowerment means encouragement ormotivation, guidance, or assistance in increasing theability of individuals or communities to be able to beindependent. This effort is a stage of the empowermentprocess in changing behavior, changing old habits to newgood behaviors. In the Pandemic era like the one that hittoday, the condition of formal education activities wasreally empty. Conditions and government policies thatforce people to limit activities including formal education.In the era of the Covid 19 Pandemic, implementing ororganizing education is something that is difficult to do.The government policy regarding the existence ofrestrictions on activities (social distancing) resulted in afreeze in the activities of the formal education world. Inthis context, the importance of non-formal education isto meet the educational needs of children in thecommunity. The existence of non-formal education willgreatly help the community in terms of limited activitiesin social life. Cempaka Village has non-formal educationactivities which are engaged in the education of readingand writing al-Qur'an starting from Juz Ammah to beingproficient in reading al-Qur'an. This non-formaleducation accepts students from the age of 6 to 17 years.
Dynamics Assistance For Learning Pandemic Time Covid-19 in Tukmudal Village, Sumber Cirebon
Authors: Ridwan Taufik
Published: June 2021

Learning is an important instrument to educate the nation's life. As an important system in education, learning is organized as an interaction space for the building of teacher and student relationships to develop cognitive, psychomotor and affective potential. This must be supported by the dynamics of learning that run effectively and an internal learning atmosphere that makes students interested in learning. Learning can also be influenced by external factors, such as the Covid-19 outbreak. The reality shows that the learning dynamics in Tukmudal village are currently being disrupted by the Covid-19 outbreak which has had an impact, including; 1) schools are transferred to homes through an online learning process; 2) there is a transformation of technology-based learning media through the use of Wathshap Group, Zoom, Google Classroom, WebEx, Youtube, and TV channels (TVRI); 3) adjustment of learning methods; 4) adjusting the learning evaluation to determine the standards for class promotion and graduation; and 5) demands for collaboration between parents of students at home as a substitute for teachers to control children's learning.
Marketing Strategy Analysis of Asin Asked MSMEs in The Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Kesenden, Cirebon
Authors: Aditya Oriza
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of life, one of which is in the economy. This has animpact on economic instability, one of which is the impact of MSMEs, such as the occurrence of abnormalities in the supply of raw materials, consumer interest and marketing. This study aims to describe the marketing strategies that must be carried out by MSME actors so that they can survive and become more responsive to changes when Covid-19 occurs. In this study using qualitative methods with interview techniques in Kesenden, Cirebon. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic can provide opportunities and can also provide threats (Treath) to MSMEs, marketing strategies in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely by improving the quality of products and services, customer relationship marketing, and e-commerce
Preservation of Traditional Arts in Growing Love of Local Culture
Authors: Nendi Ikhsan
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe various problems related to the preservation of traditional arts at the Klapa Jajar Art Studio, Pekalipan Village, Cirebon City. In this study the authors used a qualitative descriptive research method. The author saw firsthand the problems that existed in the Klapa Jajar art studio, Pekalipan Village, Cirebon City. Then the author developed specifically the problems that were in place and made an Innovation Design in the form of implementation. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct interviews and documentation and direct observation. Based on the results of the above research, it can be concluded that in an effort to preserve traditional arts there are problems related to art marketing, promotion and a lack of interest in preserving arts from cultural elements. The preservation of traditional arts as an effort to foster the love of local culture in the Klapa Jajar art studio has an effect on the progress and preservation of art that has been dim for the last few years and supports people's interest in advancing their own local arts. The form of preservation of traditional arts as an effort to foster the love of Cirebon local culture in the Klapa Jajar art studio can be started from various elements in society to be invited to be pro-active in supporting conservation efforts by optimizing the media for art documentation
Religion Moderation in Heterogenity Perspective in Jungjang Village Arjawinangun
Authors: Komara Siti
Published: June 2021

One of the features of Jungjang Village is the heterogeneity of religion, there are even houses of worship of several religions in one area. The heterogeneity of religion itself is a variety of systems for ways of worshiping God Almighty and interactions with adherents of other faiths. Since a long time ago, tolerance has been deeply embedded there. However, it is feared that lately the rise of religious issues will erode existing tolerance. In order to address the existing diversity in order not to create divisions, religious moderation is needed. Moderation or moderation, namely not being extreme or not exaggerating towards a view, but must find a middle way. The method used by researchers is a qualitative type with unstructured observation and structured interviews as data collection techniques. After conducting research for two weeks, it was found that the moderation attitude in Jungjang Village was still strong so that tolerance was still closely intertwined amid the heterogeneity that existed there
Basic Students Learning Motivation Strategies in The Covid-19 Pandemic Time Through Study Groups
Authors: Lailasari Ita
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine strategies in increasing student learning motivation to maintain the continuity of the educational process in the Study From Home (SFH) policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative with the research subject, namely students in the study group in Jungjang village. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The results showed that the form of the learning group teacher strategy to increase student learning motivation in the SFH policy in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak was with student work study groups which were proven to increase student learning motivation. The obstacles encountered by the learning group teacher were related to the aspects of the students' parents, learning facilities, and the creativity of the learning group teachers. The benefits of this research are the growth of student learning motivation, train student discipline, and help improve the closeness between parents and children.
O processo de institucionalização e regulamentação de artes marciais orientais no Brasil
Authors: Parizotto Pedro Gabriel Gil , Zardo da Silva Allan Fernando , Herold Junior Carlos , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o processo histórico da regulamentação das artes marciais orientais no Brasil e sua relação com a Educação Física. A estruturação no âmbito educativo define o ensino das lutas de forma abrangente buscando uma aproximação do tema com a Educação Física escolar, definindo diversas manifestações com o mesmo conceito. No âmbito legislativo brasileiro a questão não foi regulamentada, apenas alguns parâmetros foram estabelecidos. Concluímos que a institucionalização das artes marciais orientais no Brasil ainda não ocorreu de forma concreta, que a mesma se encontra em processo, e que o anseio por essa institucionalização se dá em busca da legitimação da prática marcial.
Pibid e o fazer docente na formação inicial de educação física e artes
Authors: Rodrigues Camila de Oliveira , Cardoso Fernanda de Souza
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar as possibilidades e contribuições para o processo de formação inicial em Educação Física Licenciatura e Artes, advindas da implantação do PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência), sob a perspectiva dos integrantes do Subprojeto Dança-Educação, bem como apontar problemas e desafios da formação através da prática docente e discutir sobre o ensino da dança, seus sentidos e possibilidades na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva qualitativa, tendo como participantes da pesquisa 09 (nove) acadêmicos da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, com 04 (quatro) componentes pertencentes ao curso de Educação Física e 05 (cinco) deles pertencentes ao curso de Artes. O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi uma entrevista semiestruturada, constituída de 07 (sete) questões discursivas, construídas a partir do objetivo proposto. A análise dos dados foi feita através da análise de conteúdo que se constitui como uma das técnicas de organização e análise dos dados na pesquisa qualitativa. Concluiu-se que, após a inserção do PIBID na universidade, os acadêmicos dos cursos de Educação Física e Artes reformularam suas posturas e teorias do fazer docente, por meio das experiências vivenciadas no cotidiano escolar, repensando se realmente querem trabalhar com a docência e se estão preparados, de acordo com a formação obtida na faculdade, para enfrentar os desafios do exercício profissional.
Assistência pré-natal conforme as diretrizes da Rede Cegonha em um municí­pio cearense
Authors: Vieira Diógenes Isla , Pinheiro Evangelista Brenda , Alves de Melo Araújo Maria Jacielma , Mendes Furtado Medeiros Lucenir , De Freitas Kerma Márcia , Bezerra Duarte Rafael
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar a assistência pré-natal conforme as Diretrizes da Rede Cegonha em um Municí­pio Cearense. Métodos: pesquisa de campo, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em um municí­pio do interior do Ceará, com 10 enfermeiros que atuam em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, através da aplicação de um questionário. Resultados: 90% dos profissionais realizam a captação das gestantes no 1º trimestre, 80% encaminham as gestantes com intercorrências para um lugar de referência, assim como, as gestantes retornam í  unidade para a continuidade do pré-natal, 100% das gestantes realizam os exames no próprio municí­pio, destes, 70% são recebidos em torno de 15 dias,100% encaminham as gestantes com pré-natal de alto risco para serviços especializados. Conclusão: em geral, a assistência pré-natal no municí­pio estudado ocorre de forma adequada, todavia, existem alguns aspectos que precisam ser avaliados e aprimorados para que assim sejam realmente contemplados os critérios pertinentes í s diretrizes da Rede Cegonha.