bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN NILAI KOEFISIEN PERMEABILITAS TANAH UJI LAPANGAN DAN UJI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Chen Philip , Sentosa Gregorius Sandjadja
Published: February 2020

The coefficient of permeability (k) results of pumping tests are used as initial data to determine the rate of water seepage in the soil, determining the permeability capability of the soil can be done by measurements in the laboratory and in the field. In reality the permeability coefficient value of field test is not the same as the test in the laboratory. This final project will analyze the difference in value (k) obtained from field and laboratory tests in order to enrich the data in determining the value of permeability coefficient (k). The analysis uses Thiem and Theis method in analyzing the results of pumping tests. And using constant head permeameter to determine the value of the coefficient of permeability (k) in laboratory. From the analysis results obtained by the Thiem method, the permeability coefficient (k) obtained is in the range of  6,8x cm/sec - 2,8x cm/sec, and Theis method is obtained in the range of  6,03x cm/sec - 6,03x cm/sec. Meanwhile the results of the coefficient of soil permeability (k) by the laboratory tests using the constant head permeameter is in the range 1,43x  cm/sec - 8,76x cm/sec. And for calculations using the Hazen method the result is in the range 8,71x cm/sec - 4,35x cm/sec.AbstrakNilai koefisien permeabilitas (k) hasil pumping test digunakan sebagai data awal untuk mengetahui kecepatan rembesan air di dalam tanah, penentuan kemampuan permeabilitas tanah dapat dilakukan dengan pengukuran di laboratorium dan di lapangan. Dalam kenyataannya nilai koefisien permeabilitas uji lapangan biasanya tidak sama dengan uji di laboratorium. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa perbedaan nilai (k) yang didapat dari uji lapangan dan uji laboratorium guna memperkaya data dalam menentukan nikai koefisien permeabilitas (k). Analisa pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Thiem dan metode Theis dalam menganalisa hasil pumping test pada lapangan. Dan menggunakan constant head permeameter sebagai alat menentukan nilai koefisien permeabilitas (k) pada laboratorium. Serta menggunakan metode rumus empiris Hazen untuk menentukan nilai koefisien permeabilitas (k) berdasarkan ukuran butiran. Dari hasil analisis yang diperoleh dengan metode Thiem nilai koefisien permeabilitas (k) yang didapat berada pada rentang  6,8x m/detik - 2,8x cm/detik, dan dengan metode Theis didapat pada rentang 6,03x cm/detik - 6,03x cm/detik. Sedangkan hasil uji laboratorium menggunakan permeameter constant head mendapatkan hasil nilai koefisien permeabilitas tanah (k) pada rentang 1,43x  cm/detik  -   8,76x cm/detik. Dan didapat hasil 8,71x cm/detik - 4,35x cm/detik untuk perhitungan menggunakan metode Hazen.
Parents, Peers, and Campus Involvement in the Transition to College
Authors: Norris Jacquelyn M. , Mounts Nina S.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research was to examine factors that contribute to a successful transition into college. It acknowledges the importance of parents, peers, and campus involvement during this developmental period. Ninety-six college freshmen were given a series of questionnaires that assessed parental support, friendship quality and friendship satisfaction, and campus involvement. The following outcome variables were examined: loneliness, sense of belongingness, and drug/alcohol use. The results suggest that higher quality friendships and higher satisfaction with friendships were significantly related to lower levels of loneliness. In addition, higher involvement in campus activities was significantly related to lower levels of loneliness. The results also show that higher levels of campus involvement were significantly related to higher levels of school belongingness, alcohol use, and binge drinking. Findings from this study suggest that there are multiple contexts related to adjustment during the transition to college.
New Student Orientation in Online Education
Authors: Connolly Sara
Published: February 2020

This study utilized the standards put forth by the Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education (CAS) to assess orientation in online education. Two surveys were used to examine the oldest and largest online degree programs, as well as all-online schools. Descriptive statistics were employed to compare online orientation practices to the CAS Standards. Results suggest that online orientation programs are meeting the standards in some areas and missing them in others. The demographics and needs of online students must be closely examined in order to define engagement in the online environment.
The use of Self-regulated Language Learning Strategies Among Vietnamese English-majored Freshmen: A Case Study
Authors: Thao Tran Quoc , Long Nguyen Chau Hoang
Published: February 2020

Self-regulation of learning plays a vital role in improving second/foreign language learning as it can encourage the development of autonomous learners. It is seen that, nevertheless, ESL/EFL learners in different contexts are not fully aware of the importance of self-regulated language learning (SRLL) strategies in their English language learning. The present study, therefore, aims at investigating the use of SRLL strategies by English-majored students at a university in Bac Lieu province, Vietnam. This study involved 100 English-majored freshmen in answering a closed-ended questionnaire. The results showed that students sometimes used SRLL strategies, and they used SRLL strategies for keeping and monitoring records and seeking social assistance more often than for other purposes. The findings imply that students lacked knowledge of how to use SRLL strategies and get engaged in using SRLL strategies. This study recommends that students’ awareness of SRLL strategies should be seriously taken into account in order to facilitate their learner autonomy.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA MATRIZ INSUMO PRODUCTO DE LA PROVINCIAL ESMERALDAS, REPÚBLICA DEL ECUADOR
Authors: Elidea Quiñonez Rugina , Moreno García Roberto René , Pacheco Feria Ulises , Parra Pérez Katia María , Agostinho Feni , Giannetti Biagio Fernando
Published: February 2020

Para alcanzar un desarrollo económico sostenible consistente con los 17 objetivos de la agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas, Ecuador debe transformar su modelo económico primario exportador a otro de economía diversificada. El artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar las relaciones intersectoriales de la matriz productiva de la provincia Esmeraldas usando el modelo insumo producto como herramienta de gestión sectorial, lo que permitió elaborar la matriz insumo producto provincial y evaluar su potencial económico. Fueron clasificados los 44 sectores que componen su estructura económica e identificados aquellos con mayores y menores encadenamientos productivos. Además se identificaron discontinuidades en los encadenamientos y se formularon políticas públicas para contribuir al cambio de la matriz productiva.
Accuracy of basic school teachers knowledge in the english terms materials of game better education
Authors: Firmansyah Ihwan
Published: February 2020

Students of the Elementary School have core competencies and basic competencies that must be achieved according to the 2013 curriculum contained in Minister of Education and Culture Regulation number 24 of 2016 concerning Core Competencies and Basic Competencies of Learning in the 2013 Curriculum on Basic Education and Secondary Education. In PERMENDIKBUD number 24 (2018) it is stated that curriculum objectives include four competencies, namely (1) spiritual attitude competency, (2) social attitude, (3) knowledge, and (4) skills. The competency is achieved through extracurricular, curricular and / or extracurricular learning processes. The importance of the correct use of terms in learning materials in schools is one of the important things where in the academic world the use of standard language is a must. In sports and health physical education material which on several occasions uses the term in English, remembering that sports culture originates from a global culture that uses the English term needs to be mastered appropriately by physical and physical education teachers. The questionnaire is used as a data collection tool that uses descriptive quantitative analysis and research data will be obtained from a questionnaire filled out by elementary school PJOK teacher participants in Bangkalan who attended the basic motion material socialization event carried out by the STKIP PGRI Bangkalan sports education study program. Data analysis techniques used by researchers in looking at the percentage of respondents from the questionnaire distributed. Based on the results of the research and discussion above it can be concluded that the understanding of the knowledge of the accuracy of the use of English terminology in the material of large ball games physical and sport education and the results of the analysis have shown that the accuracy of elementary school teachers in using the terminology in English to teach sports the body in elementary school the results are quite good.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Eksposisi Melalui Penerapan Metode Team Assisted Individualization Pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Cepu Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Widiastuti Ani
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis eksposisi, dan (2) meningkatkan keterampilan menulis eksposisi siswa melalui penerapan metode Team Assisted Individualization pada siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Cepu Kabupaten Blora. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pengamatan, pemberian tugas, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai dari survei awal, siklus I sampai siklus III. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni: (1) perencanaan tindakan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan; (3) observasi tindakan; dan (4) analisis dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Team Assisted Individualization dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis eksposisi dan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis eksposisi pada siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Cepu Kabupaten Blora. Pada Prasiklus 12 % yang tuntas. Siklus I keterampilan menulis eksposisi mencapai 38,46% , Siklus II mencapai 69% dan siklus III mencapai 81%.
The Correlation between Grammar and Writing Achievement of EFL Sophomore Students at STKIP PGRI Pasuruan, Indonesia
Authors: Setyowati Lestari , Hardiastikna Dita Dwi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to know whether there is a significant correlation between students’ grammar mastery and their ability in writing. This research was conducted using quantitative method by using correlational research design. The target population of this research was all fourth semester students of English Education Study Program at Teachers Training and Education (STKIP) PGRI Pasuruan in academic year 2017/2018. The researcher used test and scoring guide as the instruments of this study. In collecting the data, the researcher conducted the writing test and the grammar test. The finding shows that there is no correlation between students’ writing ability and their grammar mastery for the fourth semester students of English Education Study Program at STKIP PGRI Pasuruan in academic year 2017/2018. The null hypothesis is not rejected because the significant value is 0.876 ≥ 0.05.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Pidato Melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Dengan Teknik M3 SISWA KELAS IX SMP Negeri 1 Babadan Ponorogo
Authors: Purwanti Sri
Published: February 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks pidato melalui pendekatan konstruktivisme dengan teknik M3 Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Babadan, Ponorogo. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan sistim siklus. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas melalui dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu, perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1 Kecamatan Babadan sebanyak 22 siswa, yang terdiri-dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian data yang diperoleh melalui tindakan awal, siklus I, dan siklus II sebagai berikut (1) Aktivitas belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan pendekatan Konstruktivisme dengan teknik M3 kemampuan menulis teks pidato rendah, banyak kesalahan yang dilakukan sistematika tidak runtut, pemborosan kata, kesalahan ejaan; dan (2) Penggunaan pendekatan Konstruktivisme dengan teknik M3 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks pidato. Pada tindakan awal diperoleh rerata kelas 70.63, siswa yang mendapat nilai kurang dari 75 adalah 15 siswa sedangkan yang tuntas 7 siswa, dan ketuntasan klasikal 31.81%. Pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rerata 80.18, siswa yang mendapat nilai lebih dari 75 adalah 15 siswa, yang tidak tuntas 7 siswa dan ketuntasan klasikal 68.18%. Selanjutnya pada siklus II nilai rerata 85, 22 siswa mendapatkan nilai lebih atau sama dengan 75, dan ketuntasan klasikal 100%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada pembelajaran menulis teks pidato melalui pendekatan konstruktivisme dengan teknik M3. Oleh karena itu, agar keterampilan menulis teks pidato meningkat, penggunaan pendekatan konstruktivisme dengan teknik M3 sangat tepat sekali diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
Ideologi Pesantren Sebagai Agent of Change pada Novel Negeri 5 Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi (Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Authors: Andriani Dwi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan (1) ideologi pesantren dengan menggunakan analisis teks mikro (textual analysis) wacana kritis model Fairclough  dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi, (2) ideologi pesantren dengan menggunakan analisis teks meso (discourse practice analysis) wacana kritis model Fairclough  dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi, (3) ideologi pesantren dengan menggunakan analisis teks makro (socioculture analysis) wacana kritis model Fairclough dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan objek penelitiannya adalah ideologi pesantren dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah model alir (flow model) Miles dan Huberman. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari teks novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi setebal 423 halaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat ideologi-ideologi yang diterapkan di pesantren. Penggunaan kata-kata Islami menunjukkan bahwa di dalam Pesantren diajarkan perilaku-perilaku keislaman;(2) menggambarkan dan mengenalkan pola pendidikan pesantren yang sebelumnya tidak banyak diketahui banyak orang; (3) kisah nyata penulisnya yang menceritakan berbagai usaha dan rintangan dalam mewujudkan impian dan cita-cita.
Urea-Catalyzed Functionalization of Unactivated C–H Bonds
Authors: Bagdasarian Alex L. , Popov Stasik , Wigman Benjamin , Wei Wenjing , lee woojin , Nelson Hosea
Published: February 2020

Herein we report the 3,5bistrifluoromethylphenyl urea-catalyzed functionalization of unactivated C–H bonds. In this system, the urea catalyst mediates the formation of high-energy vinyl carbocations that undergo facile C–H insertion and Friedel–Crafts reactions. We introduce a new paradigm for these privileged scaffolds where the combination of hydrogen bonding motifs and strong bases affords highly active Lewis acid catalysts capable of ionizing strong C–O bonds. Despite the highly Lewis acidic nature of these catalysts that enables triflate abstraction from sp2 carbons, these newly found reaction conditions allow for the formation of heterocycles and tolerate highly Lewis basic heteroaromatic substrates. This strategy showcases the potential utility of dicoordinated vinyl carbocations in organic synthesis.
Uncovering Alternate Pathways to Nafion Membrane Degradation in Fuel Cells with First-Principles Modeling
Authors: Bajaj Akash , Liu Fang , Kulik Heather
Published: February 2020

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent promising energy storage solutions, but challenges remain to maximize their utility. Nafion is frequently employed as the PEMFC membrane material, but degradation of Nafion can limit the life of PEMFCs. Using hybrid density functional theory (DFT), we carry out reaction pathway analysis on a range of candidate degradation pathways on both pristine and defect-containing models of Nafion. Degradation of pristine Nafion initiated by hydrogen radicals involves moderate (ca. 20 kcal/mol) barriers lower than alternative pathways initiated by hydroxyl radicals. We propose a new pathway for continued Nafion degradation after initial H radical attack in the presence of H2O2. This pathway has a modest barrier and provides a mechanistic basis for the production of experimentally observed trifluoroacetic acid and hydrogen fluoride. Our work suggests inherent limits to mechanistic studies that use hydroxyl radical as the sole radical source to model Nafion degradation under operating conditions. We observe that hydroxyl radical-only degradation mechanisms have barriers competitive with hydrogen radical species only for initiation at carboxylic acid defects on the main chain or sulfonic acid functional groups on the Nafion side chain. We confirm our observations with DFT by comparison to correlated wavefunction theory. Our study highlights the importance of thorough first-principles modeling to identify the most probable, low energy pathways for materials degradation.
MagnEdit—interacting factors that recruit DNA-editing enzymes to single base targets
Authors: McCann Jennifer L , Salamango Daniel J , Law Emily K , Brown William L , Harris Reuben S
Published: February 2020

Although CRISPR/Cas9 technology has created a renaissance in genome engineering, particularly for gene knockout generation, methods to introduce precise single base changes are also highly desirable. The covalent fusion of a DNA-editing enzyme such as APOBEC to a Cas9 nickase complex has heightened hopes for such precision genome engineering. However, current cytosine base editors are prone to undesirable off-target mutations, including, most frequently, target-adjacent mutations. Here, we report a method to “attract” the DNA deaminase, APOBEC3B, to a target cytosine base for specific editing with minimal damage to adjacent cytosine bases. The key to this system is fusing an APOBEC-interacting protein (not APOBEC itself) to Cas9n, which attracts nuclear APOBEC3B transiently to the target site for editing. Several APOBEC3B interactors were tested and one, hnRNPUL1, demonstrated proof-of-concept with successful C-to-T editing of episomal and chromosomal substrates and lower frequencies of target-adjacent events.
High transmittance, photoluminescence properties of PANI: PSS multilayer thin films to develop a hole transport layer for OLED application
Authors: P Jayamurugan , D Manoharan , K Ramadevi , K Upendar Reddy , Y V Subba Rao
Published: February 2020

The nanocolloidal solution has been spin coated on the substrate layer-by-layer, a self-assembly technique has used to form the multilayer thin films. The optical and structural properties of self-assembled multilayer thin films were characterized by UV-visible, photoluminescence, X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy
Desarrollo del sistema de internacionalización del programa de Ingeniería Industrial en la Universidad Libre, sede Bosque Popular
Authors: Muñoz Nieto Sandra Marcela , Venegas-Jiménez Karen Liliana
Published: February 2020

El proyecto titulado Desarrollo del sistema de internacionalización del programa de Ingeniería Industrial en la Universidad Libre, sede Bosque Popular confiere su sustento desde el documento del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación –CNA– respecto a los lineamientos para la acreditación de programas de pregrado, pretende evidenciar la necesidad de registrar la información relacionada en el factor 5.5 correspondiente a la visibilidad nacional e internacional del programa, documentando la información de los procesos que se han realizado con regularidad en los últimos periodos académicos a partir de los convenios generados, así como la relevancia de la creación de un sistema de internacionalización, que determine los pasos a seguir en la movilidad de estudiantes en doble vía, para así establecer los protocolos en cada proceso.
Estimación del rendimiento del cultivo de Passiflora Edulis (Maracuyá) a partir de modelos estadísticos
Authors: Ramírez Castañeda Leila Nayibe , Potes Potes Santiago
Published: February 2020

La planificación de cultivos necesita herramientas de apoyo que faciliten la toma de decisión para determinar su sostenibilidad económica, social y ambiental. Este artículo presenta un análisis estadístico para los datos históricos entre 2007 y 2014 de las variables independientes agroclimáticas de la estación código 21055020, ubicada en las coordenadas latitud 2,378 y longitud -75,89, en el municipio de La Plata, departamento del Huila, Colombia. Como objetivo principal, se propuso estimar el pronóstico del rendimiento utilizando dos modelos matemáticos: ARIMA y Regresión Múltiple, recomendados en la literatura científica. Finalmente, se comparan los resultados para comprender el sistema de producción del cultivo y establecer las interacciones del rendimiento con las variables agroclimáticas. Se tomó como referencia para este estudio el cultivo de maracuyá (Passiflora Edulis), debido a su importante impacto económico y social para los productores de la zona. Se concluyó que el modelo de regresión múltiple subestima los picos de mayor rendimiento; además, el ajuste del modelo es muy bajo, lo que implica que este modelo es descriptivo y no predictivo, mientras que el modelo ARIMA se recomienda por su mejor ajuste a las series de tiempo analizadas.
Modelos matemáticos aplicados en logística humanitaria para la gestión de riesgo en remoción de masas – Caso de estudio Cáqueza, Cundinamarca
Authors: Maldonado Murillo Oscar Eduardo , Herrera Parra Jeanene Tatiana , Fuentes Rojas Ever Ángel
Published: February 2020

El artículo desarrolla modelos matemáticos enfocados en la logística humanitaria para la gestión del riesgo en remoción de masas – Caso de estudio Cáqueza, Cundinamarca (Colombia), caracterizado por su alta actividad sísmica; la formulación es de tipo probabilístico y contempla tres kits de ayuda (alimentación, higiene y vivienda) de acuerdo a los lineamientos establecidos por entidades encargadas de la gestión de riesgo de desastres en Colombia. Con el fin de evaluar el comportamiento de los resultados obtenidos en el modelo logístico (HADS) se utilizó el software Promodel que contempla la asistencia humanitaria para 7576 habitantes, población para el año 2018, teniendo en cuenta que bajo la ocurrencia real de un evento natural se contará con donaciones nacionales e internacionales, así como las limitaciones de espacio existentes para productos no perecederos. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron evaluar los costos asociados al proceso logístico, así como la cantidad de kits respectivos implicados en la logística post-desastre, de tal manera que se minimice el impacto y lo haga más eficiente administrativamente.
Status of national policy on companion of choice at birth in Latin America and the Caribbean: Gaps and challenges
Authors: De Mucio Bremen , Binfa Lorena , Ortiz Jovita , Portela Anayda
Published: February 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a companion of choice during labor and birth, to improve maternal and perinatal outcomes and women’s satisfaction with health services. To better understand the status of companion of choice in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), an online survey was conducted with members of a midwifery virtual community of practice and with key informants, aiming to identify: 1) existing regulatory instruments related to companion of choice in the countries where the members are practicing; and, 2) key characteristics of implementation of companion of choice, where regulation exists. Responses (n = 112) were received from representatives of 20 of the 43 countries of LAC. Respondents reported existence of a national policy or legislation in seven countries, ministerial norms or institutional protocols in five countries, and no existing policy/protocol in eight countries. Respondents from the same country often provided contradictory responses. Responses differed from information provided by ministries of health in a WHO-led global policy survey in 11 instances. These variations may reflect that midwives were not always aware of the national policy/guideline in their country. We propose that a more robust effort should be undertaken to understand the status of companion of choice for labor and birth in LAC countries, at national, regional, and local level, in public and private facilities. It is important to know if policies exist, at what level of the system, and if key stakeholders, maternity-care health providers, and women are aware of their existence. Efforts should also be made to understand barriers to implementing companion of choice.
O MAPEAMENTO DAS AÇÕES DE SAÚDE PELO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Lamarão Neto Homero
Published: February 2020

O artigo objetiva analisar o mapeamento das ações de saúde realizado pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará e sua importância para o enfrentamento da judicialização da saúde, otimizando os recursos para garantir a adequada gestão processual. Paralelamente, analisamos a forma como o Comitê Estadual de Saúde tem se comportado em relação à premissa de propor medidas concretas voltadas à prevenção de conflitos judiciais e à definição de estratégias nas questões de direito sanitário. A pesquisa utiliza critérios empíricos na análise de dados e o método dedutivo em relação ao cumprimento dos objetivos fixados ao Comitê Estadual de Saúde
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DAS CONCESSIONÁRIAS DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA QUANTO AOS DANOS AOS CONSUMIDORES E A NECESSIDADE DE FORTALECIMENTO DA ATUAÇÃO DOS ÓRGÃOS DE DEFESA COLETIVA
Authors: Freire Gabriela Ohana Rocha , Soares Dennis Verbicaro
Published: February 2020

O artigo através do método dedutivo, levantamento da dados, bibliografias e jurisprudências, analisa acerca da responsabilidade cível-consumerista das concessionárias de energia elétrica quanto aos danos ocasionados aos consumidores referentes as cobranças irregulares de débitos e a necessidade de fortalecimento da atuação dos órgãos de defesa coletiva. Explana pontualmente sobre a essencialidade do fornecimento de energia elétrica e as irregularidades nas cobranças de débitos, o panorama judicial da pulverização de ações individuais, por consequente, a (in)eficiência da atuação regulatória da ANEEL, ressaltando ainda, sobre a atuação dos órgãos coletivos em prol da defesa do direito dos consumidores de energia elétrica.
UMA ANÁLISE DA ECONOMIA COMPARTILHADA SOB O PARADIGMA DA SOLIDARIEDADE SOCIAL.
Authors: Andrade Sinara Lacerda , Barbosa Bruno Torquete
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho traçou um paralelo analítico entre e economia compartilhada e a solidariedade social enquanto propulsora das novas modalidades de desenvolvimento econômico. Para alcançar o objetivo da pesquisa, utilizou-se como referencial teórico o conceito de solidariedade de Durkheim. Como método de abordagem utilizou-se o dedutivo-dialético, para a análise procedimental utilizou-se o comparativo abrangendo pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva. Elencou-se a necessidade de se buscar novos padrões de consumo e compartilhamento de bens e serviços. Analisou-se a definição do conceito: ‘economia compartilhada’, amparando-se em valores republicanos estampados no ordenamento constitucional que prevê a construção de uma sociedade mais equânime e solidária.
CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO E O DEVIDO PROCESSO LEGAL: A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DAS DECISÕES ADMINISTRATIVAS QUE ENVOLVAM INTERESSES DOS ADMINISTRADOS
Authors: Leonardo César Augusto Luiz , Andreassa João Victor Nardo
Published: February 2020

A constitucionalização do direito administrativo é uma das características da Constituição Federal de 1988 e o devido processo legal torna-se essencial no processo administrativo. O estudo destas premissas se mostra valioso e deste modo, a hipótese de pesquisa é a análise da questão: a constitucionalização do direito administrativo, com o devido processo legal contribuem com a democratização das decisões administrativas que envolvam interesses dos administrados? Utiliza-se o método dedutivo e as pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas constituem os procedimentos metodológicos. Conclui-se que o devido processo é um instrumento para a democratização das decisões administrativas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PARTICIPAÇÃO E DO CONTROLE SOCIAL PARA A REPUBLIZAÇÃO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Garnica Vitor Gabriel , Kempfer Marlene
Published: February 2020

A pesquisa desenvolve o tema da reforma do Estado que tem seu marco constitucional com a Emenda nº 19/98. Enfatiza os pilares da tradição republicana e a necessidade de construir meios de participação social para republicizar a gestão pública contemporânea do Brasil. Neste contexto aponta-se a importância das comissões, conselhos, audiências e consultas públicas e controles sociais que fortalecem a cláusula pétrea da democracia participativa. O percurso dos estudos considera método qualitativo a partir da doutrina e da legislação em vigor.
A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO E SEUS REFLEXOS SOBRE A DISCRICIONARIEDADE ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Alves Amanda Fontelles , Fampa Daniel Silva
Published: February 2020

A Constitucionalização Direito Administrativo, bem como a evolução apresentada pelo princípio da legalidade, irradiou efeitos sobre a atuação da Administração Pública. Este fenômeno ampliou o rol de princípios e normas no texto constitucional, enquanto fez crescer no Direito Administrativo o número de temáticas infraconstitucionais sobre a Administração na Constituição Federal. O reflexo imediato destes eventos foi restringir o limite de atuação do administrador público que, na contemporaneidade, onde vigora o Estado Democrático de Direito, encontra-se vinculado tanto aos ditames legais quanto aos objetivos abalizados na Lei Maior. E isto, por sua vez, impactou no exercício do seu poder discricionário.
Businesses Have Human Rights, Too
Authors: Butler Petra
Published: February 2020

This article is a verbatim reproduction of my professorial inaugural lecture, delivered on 23 July2019. The lecture included visual images and an audio recording that cannot be reproduced here.
Archives, Museums and Copyright Law: Reconciling the Traditional with Contemporary Practices
Authors: Corbett Susan
Published: February 2020

By preserving and providing accessibility to cultural heritage, archives and museums have a crucial role in civil society. "Culture" is not a static concept; ideally, the practices of contemporary archives and museums should adapt to meet the changed expectations and cultural values of society. However, the limited permitted exceptions for archives in the Copyright Act 1994 are an obstacle to archives and museums attaining this goal. For example, the provisions are drafted from a traditional, analogue perspective, albeit with more recent minor changes in an attempt to acknowledge digital technologies. Furthermore, the permitted exceptions are confined to not-for-profit and state archives– a somewhat contentious limit in the 21st century when the Internet promises the means for cultural democracy. Museums are not mentioned at all. In addition, there is no legislative process permitting uses of orphan copyright works. This article explains how the permitted exceptions for archives could be amended in the upcoming review of the Copyright Act to better acknowledge and support cultural heritage institutions. It examines recent amendments in the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (UK) and suggests that while some of these amendments would be useful for New Zealand to emulate, additional changes should also be considered.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Authors: Асриянц Каринэ Геннадьевна , Газимагомедова Патимат Кадиевна , Курбанова Динара Бунияминовна
Published: February 2020

Предметом работы являются проблемы организации и прохождения муниципальной службы. Цель работы заключается в анализе особенностей организации и прохождения муниципальной службы в администрации МО г. Махачкала. Методология проведения работы – общефилософский диалектический метод познания, предполагающий объективный всесторонний анализ фактического материала. Из числа общенаучных методов, прежде всего, используется системно-функциональный метод и целый ряд из числа общенаучных методов эмпирического-теоретического уровней, из частно-научных – формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой, проблемно-теоретический и др. Результаты работы – проведен анализ проблем организации прохождения муниципальной службы. Область применения результатов – возможность применения на практике разработанной системы в органах местного самоуправления Республики Дагестан и в целом по России. Выводы. Развитие муниципальной службы как вида социально-трудовой деятельности не стоит на месте. Законодательство о муниципальной службе постоянно улучшается и модернизируется, как на федеральном уровне, так и на уровне субъектов и муниципальных образований. Однако вопрос о поступлении на муниципальную службу является индивидуальным выбором каждого гражданина, поскольку муниципальная служба имеет свои положительные и отрицательные стороны. Функционирующая в РФ система муниципальной службы предопределена множеством исторических фактов, которые имели место в процессе развития общества в целом и, в частности, экономики и политического строя. Формирование этого института происходило на протяжении многих веков. На каждом этапе своего развития для органов муниципальной службы России были свойственны как определенные достоинства, так и характерные недостатки. В настоящее время перед современным государством должна стоять задача решения коллизий и устранения недостатков, которые были присуще системе муниципальной служб ранее, с целью создать эффективно работающую муниципальную службу.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: Серпуховитин Дмитрий Александрович
Published: February 2020

Цель. В статье приведён опыт автора, полученный при реализации проекта внедрения системы электронного документооборота на производственном предприятии. Метод. Отправной точкой в формировании требований стал стандарт (спецификация) MoReq-2010 «Типовые требования к автоматизированным системам электронного документооборота». Результат. В рамках проекта было проведено комплексное обследование ИТ-инфраструктуры, разработана и внедрена «Концепция развития ИТ-инфраструктуры»; проанализированы общие и определены локальные требования к содержанию проекта; выявлены и проанализированы потребности пользователей по разработанной собственной методике; разработана методика оценки и анализа систем электронного документооборота; разработано расписание и ресурсный план проекта, а также оценена стоимость внедрения. Разработана оригинальная методология внедрения, основанная на комбинации классического и современного подходов к управлению проектами. Результатом проекта стала всеохватывающая система подготовки и внедрения информационных систем на производственном предприятии автора, учитывающая его особенности, как малого предприятия, находящегося на начальной стадии развития. Вывод. Внедрение электронной системы документооборота на предприятии с неформализованными бизнес-процессами, формируемой системой управления и турбулентной внешней средой не может ограничиваться только лишь внедрением ПО СЭД, но требует множества дополнительных, стратегических важных, работ (как, например, глубокое исследование требований пользователей или разработка концепции развития ИТ систем).
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Идрисова Хамис Кадирабадановна , Рамазанова Аида Генакадиевна , Магомедбеков Гамзат Ухумаалиевич , Рамазанов Магомед Гаджиявович
Published: February 2020

Предмет работы. В исследуемой работе описана актуальность проблемы конкурентоспособности отечественных предприятий. Цель работы. В данной статье рассматриваются основные положения конкурентоспособности предприятия, приводятся мероприятия, которые направлены на ее повышение на стадии развития экономики. Методология проведения работы основана на общенаучных принципах конкретности, объективности, на основах комплексности; использованы такие общенаучные методы, как анализ, систематизация, описательный, логический, структурно-функциональные методы. Результаты работы. Изучена важность сохранения и повышения безопасности экономики бизнеса в долгосрочной перспективе в нестабильной рыночной ситуации. Результаты исследований, приведенные в статье, дают основание, что конкурентоспособность продукции при инновационной, а также оптимизационной деятельности предприятия будут возрастать пропорционально усилиям, затрачиваемым предприятием. Область применения результатов. В случае выполнения рекомендаций данного проекта производственные предприятия смогут увеличить объем продаж, как следствие, увеличится прибыль предприятия и откроются перспективы его дальнейшего процветания. Выводы. В условиях современной экономики, чтобы предприятие достигло желаемого уровня конкурентоспособности, необходимо четко знать свои цели и достигать их грамотными методами. В этой ситуации на первый план выходит знание своих конкурентных преимуществ и умение ими пользоваться. Необходимо развивать те направления предприятия, которые существенно отличают его от конкурентов.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencacah Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Nugraha Noviyanti , Pratama Dany Septyangga , Sopian Sopan , Roberto Nicolaus
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Proses pemotongan sampah menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil, dapat mempercepat proses pengomposan, sehingga diperlukan mesin yang mampu mencacah sampah organik sisa rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang, membuat serta menguji mesin pencacah organik yang mampu mencacah sisa sampah organik rumah tangga yang memiliki karakteristik basah dan alot, dengan minim polusi baik polusi pencemaran udara maupun polusi suara. Perancangan dan pembuatan meliputi komponen: poros, pisau tetap, pisau putar, rangka, casing, hopper, motor listrik serta sistem transmisi. Pengujian meliputi persentase sampah tercacah, kapasitas output hasil cacahan, dan pengujian tingkat polusi suara. Hasil perancangan dan pembuatan mesin pencacah sampah ini memiliki dimensi 490x455x950mm dengan pisau pencacah yang terdiri dari 12 pisau putar dan 3 pisau tetap, berukuran panjang 100mm tebal 3mm. Transmisi daya menggunakan V-belt type A no 55 dan 2 buah pulley yaitu pulley berukuran 2 inch dan pulley berukuran 8 inch dengan masing-masing untuk satu alur. Daya motor listrik 1 Hp. Bahan poros ST-37 dengan panjang dan diameter 600mm dan 22mm,. Dimensi hopper output 170x170mm dengan kemiringan 20o. Dimensi saringan 230x380x 2,5 mm dengan lubang ∅3mm dan lubang pembuangan air ∅ 25,4𝑚𝑚. Mampu mencacah sampah organik sisa rumah tangga hingga 90% tercacah dan kapasitas output sampah sebesar 70%-80%, Tingkat kebisingan maksimum 90 db, masih didalam batas yang distandarkan yaitu 94 db.

Kata Kunci: Sampah Organik, Mesin Pencacah Sampah, Kapasitas Cacahan
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Berdampak pada Individu Organisasi
Authors: ASFARI ULLY , MARDHIANA HAWWIN , DERI SUBA
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Budaya organisasi mempunyai peran terhadap kualitas sebuah informasi. Tidak sedikit organisasi yang menganut budaya tradisional (bapakisme) dalam operasional kesehariannya. Bapakisme adalah istilah budaya tradisional yang didominasi oleh kekuasaan pimpinan. Hal ini menjadi menarik saat sebuah budaya mampu membentuk pola kerja suatu organisasi. Pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa budaya bapakisme berpengaruh terhadap dampak individual suatu organisasi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak budaya bapakisme di Indonesia khususnya di organisasi yang dekat dengan masyarakat. Posyandu didirikan tahun 1984 menjadi objek pendukung penelitian karena merupakan organisasi yang masih aktif hingga saat ini. Posyandu dianggap mengalami perpindahan antara budaya tradisional dan modern. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menjelaskan faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh dari budaya bapakisme terhadap dampak individu di organisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah budaya bapakisme, kualitas informasi, kualitas sistem, kepuasan pengguna mempunyai pengaruh terhadap dampak individual.Kata kunci: budaya organisasi, bapakisme, kualitas informasi, kualitas sistem, kepuasan pengguna, dampak individualABSTRACT Organizational culture has a role in the quality of information. Not a few organizations that embrace traditional culture (bapakism) in their daily operations. Bapakism is a traditional term issued by the authorities. This becomes interesting when a culture makes work patterns of an organization. In this study shows the father's culture of individuals who represent organizations. The research method was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. This is done to find out the influence of bapakism culture in Indonesia, especially in organizations close to the community. Posyandu was established in 1984 as a supporting object of research because it is an organization that is still active today. Considered as a substitute for traditional and modern traditions. This research contributes to explain what factors support the culture of bapakism on the influence of individuals in the organization. The results of this research are bapakism culture, information quality, system quality, user satisfaction related to individual influence.Keywords: Organizational culture, bapakism, information quality, system quality, user satisfaction, individual impact
ESTIMASI NILAI PAJAK KENDARAAN SOLAR TERKAIT KERUGIAN PENCEMARAN UDARA (STUDI KASUS: METRO MINI DI DKI JAKARTA)
Authors: Bestari Laura Reviani , Hidayat Aceng , Yani Mohammad
Published: February 2020

A total of 92% of diesel fuel consumption in Jakarta is dominated by public transportation, particularly medium-sized bus. Based on emission factor and distance value, the amount of emission from vehicle use is 17.078,27 tons of NO2, 15.786,63 tons of CO, 2.009,21 tons of PM10, and 1.334,69 tons of SO2, which give high risk to community’s health. The objectives of this research are: (1) to estimate air pollution loss value from diesel-fueled public transportation’s emission, and (2) to estimate tax value of diesel-fueled vehicle in Jakarta to internalize air pollution loss. The research method used was economic valuation analysis and internalization of economic loss. The estimation of economic loss from air pollution from Metro Mini emission based on pollutant cost is IDR 2,17 billion/year, while based on community’s health cost is IDR 12,45 billion/year. The estimation of tax value which internalized the loss from air pollution is IDR 1.301.955/vehicle/year (based on pollutant cost) or IDR 4.617.119/vehicle/year (based on community’s health cost).
Analisis Kerugian Ekonomi Pada Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Pusako, dan Kecamatan Dayun, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Praba Nugraha Rizki
Published: February 2020

Kebakaran areal lahan gambut yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau dipicu oleh tindakan yang disengaja. Pembakaran lahan adalah cara yang mudah dan murah yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk mempersiapkan lahan yang akan dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat dampak ekonomi akibat kebakaran pada areal lahan gambut dari sisi masyarakat, sebab masyarakat terkena dampak dan memiliki potensi sebagai pelaku pembakaran. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pusako, dan Kecamatan Dayun, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengestimasi dampak ekonomi masyarakat akibat kebakaran lahan gambut; (2) Menganalisis faktor pendorong masyarakat melakukan kegiatan land clearing dengan cara membakar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Cost of Illness, Loss of Earnings, Preventive Expenditure, dan Analisis Deskriptif. Total kerugian ekonomi akibat kebakaran pada areal lahan gambut Tahun 2015 yang dialami oleh kepala keluarga di Kecamatan Dayun sebesar Rp. 31.393.786.212,00 atau sebesar Rp. 4.607.924,00/KK dengan jumlah kepala keluarga 6.813 KK dan luas lahan yang terbakar 742,5 ha. Total kerugian ekonomi di Kecamatan Pusako sebesar Rp. 4.330.577.040,00 atau sebesar Rp. 2.392.584,00/KK dengan jumlah kepala keluarga 1.810 KK dan luas lahan yang terbakar 199,5 ha. Faktor pendorong masyarakat melakukan kegiatan pembukaan lahan dengan cara membakar adalah faktor ekonomi dan social. Faktor ekonomi yaitu biaya pembukaan lahan yang murah, dan waktu pembukaan lahan yang cepat, sedangkan faktor sosial yaitu jenis pekerjaan masyarakat yang didominasi pada sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit, dan pengaruh dari konflik antar aktor, baik sesama masyarakat, masyarakat dengan perusahaan, maupun masyarakat dengan penegak hukum.Kata kunci: kebakaran lahan gambut, dampak kebakaran lahan gambut, faktor pemicu kebakaran, kerugian ekonomi
Workshop Media Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru di Kelurahan Kefamenanu Tengah
Authors: Deda Yohanis Ndapa
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Dedication was conducted for the purpose of raising creativity primary school teachers in Kelurahan Kefamanu Tengah in terms of find the area of square, rectangular, and triangular by using Microsoft PowerPoint. The methodology that was used in the event are: lectures, demonstration, direct practices, question and answer session, and assignment. Participants who take part in this workshop are 17 primary school teachers in Kelurahan Kefamanu Tengah. The subjects given to participants covering turn Microsoft PowerPoint, worksheets Microsoft PowerPoint, a function of tools in Microsoft PowerPoint, make and insert a picture, and moving pictures by using a custom animation. This workshop activities had a positive impact for SDN Kenari teachers. Before held workshop activities, they could neither make animation with the application Microsoft PowerPoint. After further workshop activities and held evaluation has been an increase in highly significant, more than 80% can make well animation of pictures.Abstrak. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas guru sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Kefamenanu Tengah dalam hal menghitung luas persegi, persegi panjang, dan segitiga dengan menggunakan Microsoft PowerPoint. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah: ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, tanya jawab, dan penugasan. Peserta yang mengikuti workshop sebanyak 17 guru SD di Kelurahan Kefamenanu Tengah. Materi yang diberikan kepada peserta meliputi Mengaktifkan Ms. PowerPoint, Lembar Kerja Ms. PowerPoint, Fungsi dari Tools dalam Ms. PowerPoint, membuat dan Menyisipkan Gambar, dan menggerakkan gambar dengan menggunakan custom animation. Kegiatan workshop ini berdampak positif kepada guru-guru SDN Kenari di Kelurahan Kefamenanu Tengah. Sebelum diadakan kegiatan workshop, mereka sama sekali tidak dapat membuat animasi dengan program Microsoft PowerPoint. Setelah diadakan kegiatan worshop dan diadakan evaluasi terjadi peningkatan yang sangat signifikan, lebih dari 80% dapat membuat animasi gambar.
VOCABULARY JOURNAL STRATEGY: ONE WAY TO HELP STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Nikijuluw Renata. C. G. Viegeleyn
Published: February 2020

Abstract: the discussion of this article aims to the use of vocabulary journal strategy in teaching vocabulary for the students of junior high school. The topic discussion will cover the general concept of learning vocabulary, principle of teaching vocabulary, teaching vocabulary in junior high school, and teaching vocabulary using vocabulary journal. Basically vocabulary journal is a strategy to invite students for strengthen their word knowledge and internalize meaning for use throughout their lives. It is a great strategy to help students’ vocabulary as naturally. Furthermore, some experts suggest that vocabulary journal can be applied in high school levels with different treatment depend on students’ needs and their English proficiency.