bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ САМОСТІЙНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Альохіна Наталія , Криклива Ірина
Published: July 2021

Статтю присвячено теоретичному аналізу психолого-педагогічних умов формування навчальної самостійності студентів і конкретизації змісту навчальної самостійності. Проаналізовано наукові погляди на визначення самостійності. Визначено головні функції навчальної самостійності: навчальна, виховна, розвивальна, рефлексивна. Зазначено компоненти навчальної самостійності: мотиваційний, когнітивний, емоційний, вольовий, діяльнісний. Охарактеризовано критерії сформованості навчальної самостійності студентів. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз досліджень щодо психолого-педагогічних умов формування навчальної самостійності у вищій школі, який показав недостатність наукових пошуків у питаннях психологічного аспекту формування самостійності здобувачів освіти. Наголошено, що сутність процесу формування навчальної самостійності полягає в зміні характеру самоосвітньої діяльності студентів.
СВОБОДА ТА НЕСВОБОДА В ПОВІСТІ БРАТІВ СТРУГАЦЬКИХ «ЗА МІЛЬЯРД РОКІВ ДО КІНЦЯ СВІТУ»
Authors: Братусь Іван , Свердлик Зоряна , Гунька Анна
Published: July 2021

В статті ми намагаємося проаналізувати повість «За мільярд років до кінця світу» братів Стругацьких з позицій морального вибору. Розглядається питання особистої свободи в рамках авторитарної системи доби «застою». Особлива увага надається тиску суспільства на моральний вибір людини. Піднімається питання балансу між особистими і громадянськими аспектами життя, що впливають на життєву концепцію особистості. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена потребою переосмислити «радянське минуле» в умовах сучасної України, позбутися ганебних практик негативного морального вибору. В дослідженні наявне широке культурно-історичне тло тогочасної дійсності. Підкреслена роль інтелігенції в розвитку свобод у добу «застою». Окремо розглянута ситуація з радянською наукою в другій половині ХХ століття. Побіжно аналізується каральна система доби застою, методи її роботи.
ПРАГМАТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ВЕДУЧИХ АМЕРИКАНСЬКИХ ТЕЛЕШОУ
Authors: Ткачик Олена , Хоменко Анастасія
Published: July 2021

У статті досліджується явище прагматичного впливу мовленнєвої поведінки. Описана поява та тлумачення терміну прагматики як науки, а також об’єкту її дослідження на сьогоднішній день. Більше того, у статті міститься опис поняття мовленнєвої поведінки, її характеристика та фактори, від яких залежать особливості мовленнєвої поведінки з позицій соціолінгвістики. Також досліджено прагматичний вплив мовленнєвої поведінки ведучих американських телевізійних шоу, до того ж проаналізовано стратегії та тактики, які використовуються при здійсненні прагматичного впливу на глядачів та слухачів. Особливості прагматичного аспекту мовленнєвої поведінки ведучих американських телевізійних шоу проілюстровано на конкретних прикладах.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE TRANSLATION OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Турчин Юлія , Гриців Наталія
Published: July 2021

The study deals with the issue of lexical and grammatical transformations used by translators in the process of translating the texts of political news from NATO`s official website. In this article, the definition of the term “translator’s transformations” based on the analysis of different scholars’ points of view on this matter was suggested. Various classifications of translation transformations were mentioned. The paper highlights the reasons for using lexical and grammatical transformations in translation, and why these transformations are helpful for translators. The analysis of the use of the features and patterns of translation techniques to achieve the adequacy of translation was performed. In the article transformations in the translation of the texts of political news (from the NATO official website) were examined. The research is focused on the main characteristic features and peculiarities of using grammatical and lexical transformations in the process of translating political texts. The research object is transformations in translation of the texts of political news (from the NATO official website). The research subject is the features and principles of using grammatical and lexical transformations in the process of translating political texts. The results of the research indicate the most characteristic lexical and grammatical transformation in the translation of political news and the frequency of their use.
ТВОРЧІСТЬ ДІОНІЗІЯ ШОЛДРИ ТА ЙОГО ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ У РЕСТАВРАЦІЙНІЙ МАЙСТЕРНІ ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКОГО ОБЛАСНОГО ХУДОЖНЬОГО МУЗЕЮ
Authors: Андрес Ганна , Порплиця Вікторія
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню творчості тернопільського художника та реставратора – Діонізія Шолдри. Мета – дослідити та проаналізувати творчий доробок художника та його реставраційну діяльність в Тернопільському обласному художньому музеї в якій він працював. У статті розглянута творчість художника та реставратора, а також його вплив на реставраційну діяльність в Тернопільському обласному художньому музеї. Для цього здійснено мистецтвознавчий аналіз полотен художника, проаналізовано його реставраційну діяльність, також висвітлено біографію митця, яка я важливим фактором розуміння становлення Шолдри як художника та реставратора.
ВПЛИВ БОЙОВИХ МИСТЕЦТВ НА РОЗВИТОК СУЧАСНОЇ ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Драч Тамара , Цимбалюк Олена
Published: July 2021

Сучасна хореографія увібрала в себе експериментальні пошуки нової лексики, завдяки поєднанню духовних практик та новітніх тенденцій у сфері культури. Окрім впливу йоги або вільної пластики на розвиток сучасного танцю, неабиякий вплив мало мистецтво бою, яке також досліджує внутрішні почуття людини та її взаємодію з партнером та простором. Бойові мистецтва розвивають в людині організованість самодисципліну та впевненість в собі, вони вчать самозахисту, однак, у переважній більшості не вимагають агресії, а лише використовують енергію супротивника для власного самозбереження. Способи,якими це досягаються, називаються техніки бойових мистецтв. В сучасній хореографії такоє виділяють техніки виконання, серед них техніками танцю-модерн, наприклад, є хореографічна методика Марти Грехем, Мерса Каннінгема, Чарльза Вейдмана, Хосе Лімона. В техніці останнього переважає динаміка падіння й відображення в рухах людської природи. Багато уваги приділено гравітації, інерції ваги, енергії та імпульсу, що характерно для технік бойових мистецтв. Техніка тісно пов’язана з диханням, що також перегукується з йогою та східними практиками. Тож, ми вирішили дослідити питання впливу бойових мистецтв на розвиток сучасного танцю, у тому числі танцю-модерн. Завдяки проведеному дослідженню ми проаналізували літературні джерела та зробили мистецтвознавчий аналіз робіт сучасних хореографів, завдяки чому визначили вплив бойових мистецтв на розвиток сучасного танцю.
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ТА СПЕЦИФІКА СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КОМІКСІВ
Authors: Баран Назарій , Гнаткович Оксана
Published: July 2021

В наш час індустрія графічних романів та коміксів є невід’ємною частиною сучасного простору масової культури, а кількість ґрунтовних досліджень даної продукції є вичерпною. Більшість дослідників індустрії графічних творів розглядають хронологію вітчизняних коміксів у контексті історії закордонних продуктів, уникаючи їхнього детального розгляду та встановлення класифікації. У цій статті розглянуто специфіку українських коміксів, з’ясовані причини їх формування, спираючись на тенденцію створення графічних творів іноземних країн. Простежено жанрову різнотипність і різноманітність характерів коміксів України та розглянуто явище Революції Гідності як зміну вектору розвитку індустрії коміксів. Також стаття містить спробу встановлення уніфікованого класифікування вітчизняної графічної продукції та хронологічного порядку їх випуску.
КІМНАТА-МУЗЕЙ О. ОСТАПА ТА НЕСТОРА НИЖАНКІВСЬКИХ: ІСТОРІЯ ТА СУЧАСНІСТЬ
Authors: Молчко Уляна , Пучковська Софія
Published: July 2021

Досліджено історію створення кімнати-музею Остапа та Нестора Нижанківських в м. Стрию Львівської області. Наведено огляд експозиційних матеріалів, які розміщенні в Стрийській дитячій музичній школі імені Остапа Нижанківського. Визначено типологічні особливості кімнати-музею як культурного осередку мистецького напрямку. Описано фондовий арсенал, що висвітлює життєписи та творчі спадщини корифеїв української культури ХХ століття. Проаналізовано світлини, концертні афіші, рукописні копії авторських музичних творів, публіцистичні матеріали. Розглянуто монографії, книги, наукові статті, котрі характеризують життєтворчість фундаторів музичного мистецтва, а також вшанування постатей Остапа та Нестора Нижанківських сучасними художниками та скульпторами Галичини. Встановлено, що важливим явищем у кінці ХХ століття стало утворення та функціонування кімнати-музею Остапа та Нестора Нижанківських в сучасному національному мистецькому просторі, що був покликаний повернути незаслужено забуті імена цих композиторів, культурно-освітніх та громадських діячів Україні.
Direktiva 2003/49/EZ o zajedničkom sustavu oporezivanja isplate kamata i autorskih naknada između povezanih trgovačkih društava različitih država članica - analiza Direktive i hrvatskog prijevoda nekih termina iz Direktive
Authors: Arbutina Hrvoje
Published: July 2021

U radu su
kritički analizirani prijevodi nekih termina u Direktivi EU-a o oporezivanju
kamata i autorskih naknada na hrvatski jezik. Riječ je o terminima royalty (autorska naknada), beneficial
owner (stvarni korisnik) i permanent
establishment (stalna poslovna jedinica).
Nakon te analize ukratko je prikazan i sadržajni aspekt Direktive. Službeni
prijevod direktiva EU-a važan je, prvo, zbog njihove implementacije u pravne
sustave država članica, a zatim i zbog mogućnosti izravne primjene direktiva
pod određenim uvjetima. Sadržajno, Direktiva uređuje raspodjelu prava na
oporezivanje primitaka od ulaganja (u obliku kamate na zajam i autorske
naknade) dajući pravo oporezivanja državi rezidentnosti primatelja kamate i/ili
autorske naknade. To je, napose što se tiče kamata na zajmove, bitno odstupanje
od koncepta OECD modela ugovora o izbjegavanju dvostrukog oporezivanja. Termini
spomenuti u kontekstu njihova prijevoda na hrvatski ključni su tehnički
(provedbeni) elementi primjene Direktive.
Neka razmatranja o uređenju organizacije zaštite od požara u rimskom pravu
Authors: Karlović Tomislav
Published: July 2021

U radu su izložene opće odrednice zaštite od požara na
temelju sačuvanih tekstova unutar titula De officio praefecti vigilum, pri čemu su detaljnije analizirane dvije povijesne etape i pitanja u vezi s pravnom
regulacijom organizacije protupožarne zaštite u rimskom pravu. Nakon uvoda
raščlanjen je problem identiteta triumviri nocturni u okvirima republikanskog ustroja
magistratura. Zatim se obrađuju pitanja u vezi s obvezama i ovlasti praefectus
vigilum i vigiles kao novog oblika organizacije vatrogasne
službe u Rimu. Na kraju se iznosi rekapitulacija obrađene materije i zaključci
o obrađenim pitanjima pravne regulacije borbe protiv požara u rimskom pravu.
Ratni zločin protiv civilnog stanovništva vs. ratni zločin protiv ratnih zarobljenika
Authors: Sokanović Lucija
Published: July 2021

Ishodište je rada u pravomoćnoj oslobađajućoj presudi za ubojstvo Aleksandra Labe 19. studenoga 1991. godine u Vukovaru. Analiza kvalifikacije djela kao ratnog zločina protiv civilnog stanovništva naspram ratnog zločina protiv ratnih zarobljenika polazi
od tumačenja pojma ratnog zarobljenika te ocjene o primjenjivosti Ženevskih
konvencija i dopunskih protokola. Pritom se mogu izdvojiti tri moguća pristupa
u sudskoj praksi: (1) ocjena da je u relevantno vrijeme sukob bio
nemeđunarodni, pa je blanketnu normu potrebno dopuniti primjenom zajedničkog
čl. 3. Ženevskih konvencija i Dopunskog protokola II; (2) ocjena da je sukob
bio međunarodni, pa se primjenjuje Ženevska konvencija III i Dopunski protokol
I ili (3) bez obzira na ocjenu sukoba blanketnu normu dopuniti primjenom
odgovarajućih odredbi Ženevskih konvencija. Slijedi analiza postupaka označenih
kao poticanje na ratni zločin i razmatranje kažnjivosti poticanja u konkretnom
slučaju. Zakonit kazneni postupak imperativ je naspram pravnoj hipokriziji o
nezastarivosti ratnih zločina.
STOCHASTIC TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF COVID-19 WITHIN A DENSITY DEPENDENT POPULATION
Authors: Kwaghkor Lubem M. , Onah Stephen E. , Basi Ibrahim G. , Danjuma Theophilus
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease. Most infected people are known to develop mild to moderate symptoms and recover without requiring special treatment except for those who have underlying medical conditions and the elderly have a higher risk of developing severe disease. This research is aimed at studying the probable spread of the COVID-19 virus within a completely susceptible density-dependent population using a modified exponential distribution function. The modified exponential distribution function was extended to include the Basic Reproduction Number which was computed using the Nigerian COVID-19 index cases from 27th February to 18th April, 2020 to be. Various interesting results were obtained for the including the time period for the spread for different population sizes. The duration of the spread of the virus is from 4 to 7 hours with an average of 5.5 hours. This indicates that, for one infectious person with  to enter a completely susceptible population of size , the virus can spread through the entire population in about  hours if no control measures are in place.
FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND DIVERSITY OF TREE SPECIES IN KUMO TOWN AND ITS ENVIRONS
Authors: Abdullahi Sadiq , Abba H. M.
Published: July 2021

Study was conducted on Floristic Composition and Diversity of Tree Species in Kumo Town and its Environs.  The aim was to investigate the Tree Species Structure, composition and diversity. Systematic random sampling method was used to sample the Tree species. The result showed that a total number of Twenty –Seven (27) species belonging to 8 genera and 12 families were identified. The family Leguminosae: Mimosoideae had the highest number of 4 species. The family Combretaceae, Moraceae, Caesalpinoidceae, and Palmae had 3 species each. The family Anacaediaceae, Myrtaceae, were represented by 2 species each. The remaining 5 families; Balanitaceae, Bombacaceae, Meliaceae, Rhamnaceae and Sterculiaceae were represented by 1 species each. The plant with the highest dominance was Adansonia digitata. The Shannon Weiner index was 2.45 and Simpson index was 0.48. This study therefore concluded that the species Azadirachta indica was the most abundant, with highest Relative Density, Relative Frequency, and Importance Value Index in the study area. This study recommended that the plants that had the lowest IVI such as Prosopis africana, Cassia sieberiana, need urgent conservation measures
DERIVATION OF 2-POINT ZERO STABLENUMERICAL ALGORITHM OF BLOCK BACKWARD DIFFERENTIATION FORMULA FOR SOLVING FIRST ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Abdullahi Muhammad , Sule Bashir , Isyaku Mustapha
Published: July 2021

This paper is aimed at deriving a 2-point zero stable numerical algorithm of block backward differentiation formula using Taylor series expansion, for solving first order ordinary differential equation. The order and zero stability of the method are investigated and the derived method is found to be zero stable and of order 3. Hence, the method is suitable for solving first order ordinary differential equation. Implementation of the method has been considered
PROBLEMS OF RATIONAL USE AND PROTECTION OF FORESTRY LANDS
Authors: Afanasyev O. , Nesterenko S. , Radzinska Y. , Dolia K.
Published: July 2021

Society's needs in forest resources are due primarily to protective functions, and secondly to water protection, sanitation and health functions. Forests perform this or that function depending on their location, the area of the territory on which the forests are located and the composition.
The article considers the problems of rational use and protection of forest lands. It is determined that the negative impact on forest land is due to intensive use and negative dynamics of the ecological state, as a consequence of improper land use and the impressive scale of deforestation. Industrial production, radiation pollution as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant are the causes of deforestation.
It is noted that in accordance with the Constitutions of Ukraine, forests are objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people, but due to mass deforestation, citizens are gradually losing the right to use them.
It is noted that the protection and protection of forestry lands in general and forests in particular should be provided in accordance with existing legislation through the implementation of a set of measures, both traditional and new. The use of forests should be carried out exclusively in the order of general and special use in accordance with Art. 66, 67 of the Forest Code of Ukraine.
It is proposed to strengthen control over compliance with current legislation in the field of protection of forestry lands and forests and control over land use. Reforestation is carried out on the sites of the felled forest. As part of the implementation of the commitments to achieve zero levels of soil degradation, develop an effective action program to preserve the country's forest resources.
Analisis Tipe Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Teh di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Yuliana Rina , Sutrisno Joko , Dewi Tria Rosana
Published: July 2021

Based on the results of the research and analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen first that consumer involvement in the tea purchase decision-making process in the Modern Market of Surakarta is high (31,56 > 24). Second, according to consumers in the Surakarta City Modern Market, the difference between tea brands is not real, meaning that consumers do not see much difference between tea brands. Third, the type of tea consumer behavior in modern markets is dissonance, reducing buying behavior. Usually, consumer behavior is meaningful and goal-oriented. Products are accepted or rejected based on the extent to which both are considered relevant to their needs and lifestyle.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Mentimun dengan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Itik di Lahan Rawa Lebak
Authors: Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor , Istiqomah Nurul , Ramlan Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Cucumber productivity fluctuates and tends to decrease due to suboptimal cultivation techniques such as the use of varieties and fertilization. Superior varieties are recommended to be planted because varieties improve production and yield quality. Manure in addition to improving physical properties and soil fertility can also keep soil moisture high in lebak wetland. This study aims to determine (i) the effect of the best interaction and interaction between two cucumber varieties and the dose of duck manure, (ii) the effect of single factor and the best two varieties of cucumber, (iii) the effect of single factor dose of duck manure and the best dose. . The research was conducted in March - June 2020 in Rantau Karau Hilir Village, Sungai Pandan District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of the first factor of variety (v) namely v1 = Misano variety, v2 = Commander variety, the second factor was the dose of duck manure (d) namely d1 = 0 kg. plot-1 , d2 = 1 kg.plot-1, d3 = 2 kg.plot-1 , d4 = 3 kg.plot-1. The results showed that there was no interaction between cucumber varieties and the dose of duck manure. The single factor of two cucumber varieties had a very significant effect on the variables of plant length, the number of branches, flowering age, fruit weight of plots, and fruit length of plots except for the number of fruit plots. with the best variety Misano variety, The single factor of duck manure had a very significant effect on all observation variables with the best dose of 3 kg.plot-1 equivalent to 30/t.ha-1.
Evaluation of lambung mangkurat university student academic portal using user experience questionnaire (UEQ)
Authors: Sari Yuslena , Novitasari Novitasari , Pratiwi Hani
Published: July 2021

The student academic portal is one of the Academic Information Systems at The University of Lambung Mangkurat (ULM). The ULM student academic portal can only be accessed by the ULM students. It can be used for academic guidance, managing student study plans, printing test cards, filling out questionnaires, and viewing exam results (assessment). However, since its release in 2016, there has been no publication regarding evaluations on the website-based ULM student academic portal. Evaluation is one of the stages in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This stage allows the user to assess the system. This study aims to evaluate the academic portal of the ULM students. Evaluation is carried out to determine the user's evaluation of the existing system. The evaluation method used is the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). With this method, users can assess the ULM Student Academic Portal from various aspects: Novelty, Stimulation, Dependability, Efficiency, Perspicuity, and Attractiveness. The results of this study indicate that the Perspicuity aspect gets a high score while Novelty gets a low score.
Steganographic Techniques Using Modified Least Significant Bit and Modification Reshape Transposition Methods
Authors: Barovih Guntoro , Tangguh Admojo Fadhila , Hersaputra Yoda
Published: July 2021

A message is a form of conveying information. Various ways are used to secure the information conveyed in the form of messages either in encrypted form or in the form of applying a password in the message. Messages can also be encrypted and embedded in other media such as images (steganography). This research aimed to insert a message into the form of an image by combining the Modified Least Significant Bit (MLSB) method in encrypting messages and reshape modification technique to determine at which position the message encryption will be embedded in the image. Tests were carried out to obtain the quality of the encryption process using the parameters of Fidelity, mean square error, peak signal to noise ratio, testing on file type, robustness, and comparison of message contents. The results of the tests showed that the files that can be used are files with the image file type in the lossless compression category, the rotation can be done at 90, 180, 270 without destroying the message in it, and changing the pixel in the image file will destroy the message inside
The Regional Resuscitation Guidelines for Pulseless Electrical Activity in Emergency Medical Services in the United Kingdom: A Systematic Review
Authors: Coppola Alison , Smyth Michael , Black Sarah , Johnston Sasha , Endacott Ruth
Published: July 2021

Background

Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) is managed in accordance with international and national guidelines. These guidelines are not fully evidenced, resulting in emergency medical services in the United Kingdom amending guidelines to support paramedics when making resuscitation decisions. This review examined the local guidelines of services to identify the local clinical management of PEA, summarise the available evidence and prioritise future research.

Methods

The review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute systematic review of text and opinion. The review included locally amended guidelines and cited evidence sources for the management of PEA. A three-step search strategy was applied. Textual data was extracted to form conclusions which were categorised into similar meaning and developed into synthesised findings.

Results

Twenty-two documents met the inclusion criteria; Twenty-seven conclusions were extracted and analysed to generate 10 categories, forming three synthesised themes: the variability in the clinical management of PEA between ambulance services; the early identification of reversible causes and appropriate treatment options to increase survivability; and the consensus for further research.

Conclusion

This review identified variability in the clinical management of PEA; the autonomy of paramedics, which patients to transport to hospital and the factors applied to inform resuscitation decisions. A summary of the evidence in support of the local guidelines found that the early identification and treatment to reverse the cause of PEA was important to patient survival, however, this was acknowledged as complex and challenging to achieve. There was a consensus to improve patient outcomes using prognostic research.
THE EFFECTS OF HUMAN AND MATERIAL RESOURCES ON STUDENTS’ MATH ACHIEVEMENT IN 45 COUNTRIES
Authors: Aztekin Serdar , Yilmaz Haci Bayram
Published: July 2021

This study aims to explore the effects of human and material resources on mathematical literacy. For this purpose, mathematical literacy test scores and questionnaire responses of 304,444 fifteen-year-olds in 45 countries participated in the 2012 cycle of Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Project, were analysed through two-level and three-level hierarchical linear models (HLM). Selected indices and scales representing material and human resources’ effects on students’ mathematical literacy were investigated. The results revealed that 23% of the total variance in the literacy scores is attributable to between-countries, 34% of the variance is attributable to between-schools and the remaining 43% to individual student characteristics. Only two school factors, the quality of school educational resources and teacher morale, were found to have effects on students’ performance after accounting for the gender, the index of economic, social and cultural status, and the cumulative expenditure on education. The results of the study have potential to help policy makers determine their priorities in education and provide hints for future studies.
Key words: human resources, material resources, PISA 2012, hierarchical linear model.
DEVELOPING A SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY TEST FOR FIFTH GRADERS
Authors: Siew Nyet Moi , Chong Chin Lu , Chin Kim On
Published: July 2021

Testing creativity in general has been well researched, but little has been reported on the development of instruments to test scientific creativity among primary school students. This study describes the development and validation of scientific creativity test for primary school fifth graders. A Scientific Creativity Structure Model (SCSM) was used to guide the development of test items through three dimensions called trait, process and product. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TCTT) were used to evaluate test item answers. Two equivalent, parallel scientific creativity tests were developed each of which consisted of 4 items posed in the form of: technical product, advances in science or scientific knowledge, understanding of scientific phenomenon and scientific problem solving. The scientific creativity test was validated through analysis of item response data of 206 fifth grade students from two Malaysian primary schools. The scientific creativity test was found to have high internal consistency, inter-scorer reliability and face validity. Both Form A and Form B of the test had an acceptable discrimination index range. The test showed a weak positive, but significant correlation between the items in product and process dimensions, but a very strong correlation between the three trait dimensions of SCSM. Test items on science problem solving have a strong indication loading on spatial analytical thinking. The Item analysis suggests that this test would be useful in assessing scientific creativity of the fifth grade students with further review on test items measuring science problem solving.
Key words: item analysis, primary school students, scientific creativity test, Scientific Creativity Structure Model, Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.
KNOWLEDGE OF ASSESSMENT: AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT IN THE PCK OF CHEMISTRY TEACHERS
Authors: Akutagawa Tacoshi Marina Miyuko , Fernandez Carmen
Published: July 2021

Assessment of learning plays a central role in the teaching-learning process, and it has been extensively investigated due to the recognized necessity of adjusting didactic models to the new curricula and social demands. The knowledge of assessment is considered one of the components of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) by some authors and for other authors is considered one component of the knowledge base for teaching. It is also recognized the strong link between knowledge of the educational ends, goals, purposes and values and the knowledge of assessment procedures. In this work, results focused on ten chemistry teachers are presented with the main goal of assessing and describing the knowledge of assessment practices and its close relationship with the purposes and educational aims. The results of the current study are based on semi-structured interviews, schools’ educational projects, questionnaires, evaluations and teacher lesson plans. The data suggest that there exists an inconsistency in the discourse regarding general education and chemistry education. Although the discourse at all levels, including educational projects, planning and interviews, can be considered as innovative, in actual practice we observed a strong tendency toward the teacher-centered approach and summative assessment. The results show that, in general, the investigated chemistry teachers lack the intrinsic knowledge to elaborate questions that assess students´ higher-order thinking, to use assessment results to improve teaching and learning, to inform planning, and ultimately, to perform assessments for learning that regulate and promote the learning process, in line with their own beliefs regarding the objectives of chemical education. As a result, we can infer problems in other PCK components of these teachers. Keywords: assessment, chemistry teacher education, knowledge base of teaching, pedagogical content knowledge.
BYSTANDER IN THE CLASSROOM? THE ROLE OF FEELING-OF-BEING-CONCERNED IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE POSSIBILITY TO HELP UNRULY BEHAVING PUPILS AND ITS RELATION WITH SOCIAL COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY
Authors: Mechi Aneta
Published: July 2021

With the aim of dealing with educational cross-domain problems that are likely to appear in each course regardless of the teaching domain, the teachers can either take the initiative to help or they can choose not to intervene. Despite the helpful recommendations to make all pupils participate (UNESCO) or no child left behind (NCLB in the United States), most teachers are unaware of their differential helping behavior when they are faced with an ambiguous or problematic educational situation. In line with the bystander effect literature and stereotype content model, the mechanism that underlies the decision of not helping is identified as the feeling that drives an individual to get into the given situation: the feeling of being concerned (FBC). FBC is supposed to redirect individuals away from hasty, biased conclusions and lead them to some distance from any information (i.e., social cognitive flexibility). It is hypothesized that the more one feels concerned by the situation, the more distance he or she tends to take based on the available information. In a current online survey, the participating teachers in training first gave their opinions about the proposed statements (i.e., the social cognitive flexibility measures), then they read one standardized scenario of the educational situation, and finally they responded to questions related to the perceived possibility of helping the pupils in the scenario. The quantitative results (according to ANOVA) show that the teachers with a high FBC report a higher perceived possibility to help and show a higher level of social cognitive flexibility compared to those with a low FBC. These results are supported by significant correlations and are discussed in terms of their implications for the teachers’ practice. Key words: bystander effect, feeling-of-being-concerned, helping behavior, unruly behavior.
EDUCATING RURAL SOUTH AFRICAN WORKERS IN THE EASTERN CAPE: IMPLICATIONS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ovbiebo Matthew Osaigbovo
Published: July 2021

Around 20-24% of South African rural workers in the Eastern Cape are illiterate and unfamiliar with modern and more productive methods of practicing their occupations. Given the challenges that are associated with rural workers, it is important to determine the problems and the prospects they experience, and the ways of providing them with training and skills acquisition. The researcher used empowerment theory as the point of departure for a theoretical framework, and a qualitative explorative study was followed to gather and analyse the data. Data were collected by means of focus group discussions, analysed ethical issues were not left out. The findings from the study revealed that the education which the rural worker would require would contain both formal and informal education. The significance of the findings is to develop the creative ability of the rural worker, to ultimately assist him through the process in creating necessary skills and knowledge for maximum production in their work and standard of living. It is also an articulation of the diversified programmes, which could allow many rural workers to become more productive and fulfilled in their endeavour.
Key words: education, rural-workers, prospect, training, skills-acquisition.
Caracterización del servicio de alojamiento turístico usando métodos multivariados en el cantón Tena, provincia Napo
Authors: Cifuentes Caiza Jaimar Andrea , Segura Chávez Edison Oliver , Gavilánez Pacheco Olger Eugenio , Hernández Espinosa Cintia del Pilar
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en el cantón Tena, provincia Napo con la finalidad de caracterizar al servicio de alojamiento turístico, con fecha corte octubre 2019, mediante la utilización del método estadístico multivariado. Durante el proceso de investigación se consideró como sujetos de estudio a 92 establecimientos que constan en el catastro turístico, mismos que fueron sometidos a un análisis de suficiencia KMO con la utilización de 30 variables. Mediante el análisis estadístico se agrupó las variables en seis componentes para la interpretación del sistema estadístico en un porcentaje equivalente al 57,03%. El instrumento de recopilación de información fue validado mediante el método de Alfa de Cronbach, dando una confiabilidad del 0,873. El servicio de alojamiento turístico se desarrolló bajo bases empíricas desde la perspectiva de sus administradores con un flujo turístico nacional. Es importante innovar sin olvidar que las actividades turísticas están caracterizadas por ser dinámicas y altamente estacional.
Análisis de la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente en la práctica de rafting en el cantón Tena
Authors: Toalombo Díaz Álvaro Santiago , Cevallos Punguil Tania Cristina , Rivadeneyra Olalla Gary Patricio , Aguilar Soria Esteban Alejandro
Published: July 2021

El rafting es una actividad que consiste en navegar ríos, controlada por el navegante empleando remos, con un equipamiento y personal capacitado para la guianza en el recorrido. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar la calidad del servicio y satisfacción del cliente en la práctica del rafting en el cantón Tena, año 2020.  El diseño de la investigación fue cuantitativo y de tipo descriptivo, con el uso de métodos estadísticos de coeficiente correlacional y análisis de varianza ANOVA unifactorial. Se aplicó una encuesta de modelo SERVQUAL, a una muestra de 385 clientes de las Agencias de viaje del cantón Tena, Entre los resultados se evidencia que el índice de la calidad refleja a la tangibilidad como la dimensión con menor promedio de percepción, el cálculo del promedio general de las 5 dimensiones valoradas sobre un valor de 4.06 representa 81.44% de los clientes que perciben un buen servicio de calidad de acuerdo al grado de porcentaje 0-100% de la escala de Likert. Se concluyó que las brechas más altas con la percepción del cliente y su expectativa son tangibilidad (-0,06), fiabilidad (-0,06) y empatía (-0,05), puntos donde se necesita implementar estrategias de calidad, el análisis de las hipótesis, refleja un coeficiente de correlación sobre la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente con un 0,828 y una significativa de 0,01, el análisis de la correlación multivariente las dimensiones del calidad tales como tangibilidad y capacidad de respuesta, no se relacionan con la percepción del cliente frente al servicio.
La importancia de la información contable ante la incertidumbre del Covid-19, en las Mipymes en el entorno de los negocios en la región 6.
Authors: Becerra Molina Edison , Jaramillo Calle Yolanda , Astudillo Arias Pedro
Published: July 2021

Introducción. La contabilidad es la ciencia que trata de las actividades económicas y financieras en forma cronológica y cuantificada para clasificarlas, registrarlas, resumirlas en estados financieros y luego analizarlas e interpretarlas. Objetivo. Formular una propuesta estratégica para el manejo eficaz de la información contable, ante la incertidumbre del COVID-19 en las Mipymes en el entorno de los negocios en la región 6. Metodología. El diseño de la investigación partió del paradigma de investigación positivista, tipo de investigación diseño de campo no experimental y transversal con apoyo documental, nivel de investigación descriptiva, la población fue de 77.289 y la muestra de 471, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, mediante el instrumento del cuestionario, constó con 8 items, fue validado  mediante el juicio de tres expertos con experiencia en el área de contabilidad, emprendimiento y metodología, calificando claridad, coherencia, relevancia, puntaje, calificación e indicador. Resultados. Con respecto a la producción los encuestados sostuvieron en un 24,31%, que es importante que las empresas opten por diversificar sus productos, que es necesario revisar la rentabilidad, el 22,23%, para evaluar los posibles escenarios que pueden afectar a los negocios, falta de liquidez el 19,39%,  ya que no cuentan con dinero suficiente para afrontar pasivos y gastos, la empresa debe cerrar sus puertas, el empleo está representada con un 19,02%, es importante recalcar que muchos de los negocios tuvieron que hacer recorte de personal y afectaron los ingresos de los empleados y del empleador, el 13,45% sostienen que existe un desfase presupuestario y que ocurrió un desequilibrio en sus planificaciones, y un 1,80% de los negocios deben ser responsables con la utilización del capital que deben manejar. Conclusión. Se concluyó que las diferentes acciones sin duda generaron un impacto económico tanto para la liquidez de las empresas como en quienes dependían de las mismas.
O uso de software na assistência de enfermagem – Revisão de literatura
Authors: Goncalves Danielle Freire , Silva Fabiana Morbach da , Costa Thiago Simplício , Tavares Iasmim Ianne Sousa , Rodrigues Amanda Louise , Pimenta Amanda Gomes Diniz , Malato Adriana Maria Pantoja , Bezerra Ana Luisa Lemos , Silva Alessandro Souza , Farias Joelson Rodrigues , Anjos João Paulo Nascimento dos , Figueiredo Savio da Silva de , Ferreira Paulo Henrique de Melo , Batista Vanessa Ellen Matias , Silva Pedro Lucas Carrera da
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o banco de dados disponíveis sobre o uso de software na assistência de enfermagem, assim catalogar e disponibilizar uma lista dos artigos voltados para essa atualização do fazer saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, sendo assim, foi realizado uma busca nas bases de dados periódicos capes e LILACS, publicados nos últimos cinco anos e com relevância bibliográfica. Além disso, foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS): Software; Assistência de enfermagem; Inovação. Resultados: foram encontrados artigos científicos voltados para o assistencialismo e modernização do trabalho da enfermagem, demonstrando que o uso desse novo modo de se fazer saúde está na realidade da equipe de enfermagem, sendo assim, há a necessidade dessa equipe de acompanhar o ritmo de evolução de acordo com as necessidades do mercado de trabalho. Considerações finais: é indubitavelmente necessária uma maior publicação de estudos na área, para que os profissionais tenham mais embasamento científico sobre as transformações no campo da saúde, além de um maior interesse por parte da equipe de enfermagem em atualizar o modo de se fazer saúde.
Urinary incontinence associated with pharmacological treatment of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: An integrative review
Authors: Carvalho Phydel Palmeira , Maciel Roberto Bandeira Tosta , Rocha Gabriel Couto , Porto Murilo de Jesus , Galliza Juliana Santana Montalvão , Oliveira Karla Ramos Melo , Camelier Aquiles Assunção , Xavier Rosa Malena Fagundes , Camelier Fernanda Warken Rosa
Published: July 2021

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung disease, often associated with smoking. COPD patients have persistent, including urinary incontinence. Therefore, a research has the general objective of knowing the physiological mechanism of urinary incontinence associated with the pharmacological treatment of COPD. As a methodological process, this study is an integrative review that included randomized clinical trials, quasi-experimental intervention studies, cohort and case-control. The selection of studies was carried out in the databases PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct and BVS (Virtual Health Library), published between 2010 and July 2020, in Portuguese and English. Pharmacological classes SABA, LABA, SAMA, LAMA, ICS and iPDE4 were considered to investigate adverse effects and check for the presence of urinary symptoms caused by these drugs. In the results and discussion, 113 articles were identified with the investigated descriptors. After the article selection process, 14 studies resulted: PubMED (13); and Science Direct (1). The pharmacological class related to urinary incontinence identified in this study was that of anticholinergics / antimuscarinics. From this perspective, it can be considered that Urinary Incontinence has a low relationship with the adverse effects of drugs for the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). However, as urinary incontinence is not considered a life-threatening problem, it is possible that it has not been included among the adverse events to be explored.
Exercício físico e surdez: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santana Ananda Liliane Oliveira , Lobo Guilherme Soares Portela , Silva Kácio dos Santo
Published: July 2021

A inclusão social dos surdos é um complexo fenômeno que engloba questões de cunho moral, conceitual, legal, entre outros. Neste caminho, a principal conquista dos surdos foi, sem dúvida, a oficialização da sua língua como língua oficial brasileira, que é fator de identificação, cultura e socialização para os surdos. Já o esporte teve vultoso papel no processo de organização e de transformação subjetiva dos surdos, o que, no contexto da Educação Ambiental, o caracteriza como ferramenta de modificação dos ambientes físicos e psicossociais por onde os surdos transitam, à medida que promove a autoestima dos indivíduos, a autonomia dos grupos e o reconhecimento dos demais. Sendo o esporte uma ferramenta de inserção social, os surdos percebem naturalmente que houve grande contribuição das práticas esportivas no processo de organização e de transformação subjetiva destes indivíduos. Neste contexto, a Confederação Brasileira de Desportos de Surdos (CBDS) é uma instituição de incomensurável importância para os surdos no Brasil, porém sua história não está registrada oficialmente, nem é completamente conhecida. Por isto, este estudo foi uma revisão integrativa, explorativa do tipo quantitativa e seletiva. Utilizou-se as bases de dados Capes, Scielo e google acadêmico. Analisou-se a relação do exercício físico e a surdez, quais as limitações do surdo frente a atividades físicas, quais as dificuldades encontradas com a inclusão do surdo nas práticas de exercício. Na pratica ainda existe muitas dificuldades de inclusão, levando em conta a falta de conhecimento da língua de sinais dos profissionais que trabalham diretamente com os surdos. Ainda existe muitos obstáculos a serem enfrentados, pois a inclusão possui barreiras, e que só será possível através de uma conscientização da população.
Utilização da Oxigenação Extracorpórea (ECMO) na Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Araújo Bianca Fonseca de , Figueirêdo André Mendes , Queiroz Maria Eduarda Diógenes de Freitas , Bezerra Saulo Landim Lucas , Saturnino Vitória Souza , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar se em pacientes em sofrimento respiratório na terapia intensiva, o uso da ECMO em comparação com os pacientes que não sofreram intervenção, melhora o prognóstico destes. Metodologia: Revisão Sistemática realizada na plataforma Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, acessada pela Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e no PUBMED, base de dados da U.S. National Library of Medicine. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde em inglês: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Critical Care, Respiratory Distress Syndrome e Clinical Trial, totalizando 77 artigos. Os filtros empregados envolveram a disponibilidade do texto completo, na qual 58 artigos foram apresentados, publicação a partir do ano de 2011, atingindo 49 artigos e estudos clínicos randomizados, totalizando 10 artigos e não tendo sido encontrados documentos repetidos nas bases elegíveis. Resultados: A ECMO mostrou resultados significativos e com índices de morbimortalidade bem abaixo em comparação com os tratamentos convencionais, apesar de, em algumas situações, ela ser limitada, sendo necessário o uso de terapias adjuvantes, cuidados preventivos e intensivos que juntos resultam em uma maior chance de sobrevida e garante um aumento exponencial de melhora do prognóstico. Conclusão: Analisou-se que a terapia ECMO mostrou resultados significativos e com morbimortalidade bem abaixo de terapias convencionais. Não obstante esses resultados sejam positivos para o uso da ECMO, em algumas situações a mesma é limitada, sendo necessário o uso de terapias adjuvantes.
Água um bem de todos: Interfaces desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade
Authors: Soares Simone Cesario , Signor Altevir
Published: July 2021

A água é um bem necessário a todos os seres vivos, reconhecida pela ONU como um direito fundamental. Desta forma as políticas públicas tem papel essencial, tanto para garantir o fornecimento quanto à preservação. Assim este trabalho buscou compreender e analisar os vários fatores que contribuem para que a água potável chegue à população. Para sua realização foram utilizados dados de fontes bibliográficas, como artigos científicos, discussões acerca da temática, dados de órgãos de pesquisa como: IBGE, ANA, INPE dentre outros. Percebeu-se a falta estruturas de saneamento básico em muitas regiões do país, falta de consciência da população quanto ao uso responsável. Consideramos também que a produção agrícola e industrial contribui para a contaminação da água através de descarte de dejetos, agrotóxicos, ou ainda produtos químicos que contaminam o solo, rios e nascentes. Ao mesmo tempo em que as ações antrópicas tais como queimadas e desmatamentos tem grande relevância nas condições ambientais e tem historicamente contribuído com estiagens. O estudo indicou ainda que a busca pela sustentabilidade passa pela conservação ambiental dos recursos hídricos, que apesar das políticas públicas trazerem em seus documentos leis e orientações acerca de sua utilização bem como de sua preservação, ainda estamos longe garantir este bem as gerações futuras, pois o auge do alcance desses objetivos passa pela conscientização populacional. Condições que permitirá mitigar os impactos ao meio-ambiente, buscando alternativas sustentáveis, um caminho importante a ser considerado é a educação ambiental que não ocorre apenas na escola e sim por toda a sociedade.