bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Design of Mosque at Living Lab Glugur Rimbun, Kutalimbaru District
Authors: Wisdianti Dara
Published: April 2023

Kutalimbaru District is included in the area of Deli Regency Serdang, North Sumatra Province. Natural condition of Kutalimbaru District in general has 2 (two) seasonal climates, namely the dry season and rainy season where both climates are influenced by sea breezes and mountain breeze. Kutalimbaru is one of the sub-districts in Deli Serdang Regency, Sumatra Province North, has 14 villages. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a literature study research method through literature studies. As the zoning concept of Living Lab, Kutalimbaru, the mosque zone is H and part of rest area. The mosque architectural design for Living Lab Glugur Rimbun, Kutalimbaru show (a) Front and back of the Mosque, (b) The interior of mosque form several angles, and (c) The toilet of Mosque. It is expected to be part of an educational tour (Living Lab) for general visitors.

Keywords: Design, Living Lab, Mosque, Kutalimbaru
ÍNDlCE DE DIENTES CARIADOS, PERDIDOS Y OBTURADOS EN PACIENTES QUE ACUDIERON A LA CLÍNlCA ODONTOLÓGICA UNIVALLE, COCHABAMBA, DURANTE EL PERIODO 2010
Authors: Arce Moya Heberto Renán , Muñoz Carla , Uribe Daniel
Published: April 2023

Ante una afluencia permanente de pacientes que asistieron a la Clínica Odontológica Univalle Cochabamba, con el propósito de recibir una atención odontológica de las principales patologías de la cavidad bucal, tales como la enfermedad periodontal y principalmente caries; se realizó un trabajo de investigación de tipo retrospectivo y cuantitativo con el objetivo de determinar el índice de dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados, separando a los pacientes por sexo y edad, durante la gestión 2010, con un total de 999 pacientes.

Se pudo evidenciar que el Índice de Dientes Cariados, Perdidos y Obturados de los pacientes atendidos en Univalle fue de 16.6, estando muy por encima de los rangos referenciales de la O.M.S., que considera de 4.5 a 6.5 como rango alto.

Considerando estos valores, se deben estructurar programas y designar presupuesto para la educación y campañas de prevención por medio de brigadas organizadas por estudiantes de últimos cursos, acompañados por docentes, que puedan movilizarse a colegios e instruir a padres de familia y profesores para impartir conocimientos sobre la importancia que tiene la educación en salud oral y aplicar medidas de prevención.
DIAGNÓSTICO RADIOLÓGICO VS. DIAGNÓSTICO HISTOPATOLÓGICO DE GRANULOMA O QUISTE PERIAPICAL, EN PACIENTES DE LA CLíNlCA ODONTOLÓGICA DE LA CARRERA DE ODONTOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DEL VALLE DE LA PAZ, GESTIÓN 2012
Authors: Ríos Antezana María Liliana , Roca Edelman Alejandra , Pinell Rodriguez Ana K.
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y experimental en pacientes de la clínica odontológica de la Universidad del Valle La Paz, efectuado en la gestión 2012, con el propósito de confirmar y valorar los estudios complementarios que nos ayudarán a diferenciar un Granuloma y un Quiste Peripical.

Después de dos casos sin patología (Grupo control) y diecinueve casos (Grupo experimental) observados, se vio que el Diagnóstico Clínico es prácticamente imposible, solamente se pudo indicar que se trataban de lesiones Periapicales Crónicas, es decir, Periodontitis Perirradicular Crónica, sin saber el grado de avance de dicha lesión.

El Diagnóstico radiológico tampoco proporcionó una respuesta exacta y definitiva de la lesión, ni en el tamaño, ni una cortical bien definida, así como una radiolucidez nítida. Estos son indicadores con los cuales se puede confiar si es un granuloma o un quiste; sin embargo, el único estudio que nos confirmó el diagnóstico entre ambas patologías fue un estudio histopatológico
EXPEDIENTE CLÍNlCO Y OTROS DOCUMENTOS MÉDICO-LEGALES.
Authors: Carvajal Oviedo Hugo Eduardo , Poppe Mujica Verónica , Campos Villegas Wilfredo Felipe
Published: April 2023

El propósito del presente artículo es dar a conocer, desde un punto de vista muy general, el documento básico de la praxis médico-asistencial. Tratamos sobre expedientes clínicos y otros documentos médico-legales, que dentro de la tipología documental médico- asistencial, son quizás, los documentos más importantes de todos los que se manejan en el sistema de salud público y privado.

Los documentos médico-legales son todas las actuaciones escritas que utiliza el médico en sus relaciones profesionales con las autoridades, los organismos, las instituciones, pacientes y otros. Los principales tipos de informes son: a) Certificados, b) La consulta, c) El dictamen d) Expediente Clínico (Historia Clínica) y e) Receta Médica. A un segundo grupo pertenecen los documentos creados con el único objetivo de que sirvan como elemento probatorio en un posible litigio. Los principales son: el certificado de defunción forense y el dictamen pericial médico legal.
Vocações criativas: economia e as potencialidades de geração de desenvolvimento no Município de Sumé- PB.
Authors:   , Farias do Nascimento Palloma
Published: April 2023

A Economia de Sumé baseia-se em comercialização de produtos, em especial de origem agrícola, e prestação de serviços comuns a muitas localidades. É importante que haja uma maior diversificação da matriz econômica não só desse município, mas de todos da região do Cariri. O aumento do número de setores econômicos em ação fará com que as cidades tenham maior potencial produtivo e econômico e assim vislumbrem melhor desenvolvimento ou ainda tornem-se menos vulneráveis em momentos de crise. Uma boa aposta é o setor da Economia Criativa. Seu contínuo e gradativo crescimento a faz figurar, já há algum tempo, entre os setores com mais dinamicidade da economia global, tendo em vista que oferece novas oportunidades de crescimento para os países em desenvolvimento, esses por sua vez trataram de aproveitar a criatividade e talento humanos para dar nova forma a suas economias, as diversificando e fortalecendo. Por isso, essa pesquisa tem objetivo geral de identificar as vocações para o Setor Criativo de jovens estudantes do ensino médio do município de Sumé- PB. Ao falar de Economia Criativa nos destinamos ao indivíduo, sendo assim, queremos levantar dados do potencial número de pessoas dispostas a trabalharem nesse setor. Essa pesquisa foi feita com aplicação de questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas e posterior análises dos dados obtidos para identificar o potencial criativo no público alvo.
Capítulo 1. Cloudclass: ideación, creatividad y lenguajes audiovirtuales aplicados a la docencia presencial y a distancia
Authors: Castelló-Mayo Enrique
Published: April 2023

CloudClass: Low Cost, Mobile, Cloud & Template Based Augmented Reality Studio for Education es un proyecto europeo financiado por el programa Eureka-Eurostars (Ref. E115354), en el que participan universidades y empresas radicadas en España, Países Bajos y Reino Unido. A través de una implementación en el ámbito educativo de la dilatada experiencia de aplicaciones de la realidad virtual en el medio audiovisual profesional, CloudClass se orienta a un target no experto, integrado por docentes y discentes, que ya ha iniciado su implantación en el ámbito universitario para extenderse, en fases ulteriores, a las etapas de educación secundaria y primaria. El proyecto CloudClass pretende integrar diferentes tecnologías de producción audiovirtual para construir una herramienta eficiente y asequible, tanto en el aspecto económico como en el de la usabilidad, que potencie la ideación, la creatividad y la difusión de los contenidos educativos. En suma, con su apuesta de desarrollo de una solución creativa y operativa de tecnología virtual ubicua de bajo coste para la innovación docente, CloudClass pretende sumarse a los esfuerzos para mejorar la accesibilidad tecnológica como uno de los elementos garantes de una formación de calidad, igualitaria y diversificada.

Palabras clave: CloudClass, educación a distancia, lenguaje audiovirtual, realidad virtual, innovación docente, tecnología virtual ubicua, bajo coste.
Prólogo
Authors: Clemente Mediavilla Jorge
Published: April 2023

El presente volumen monográfico, que responde al título CloudClass: Comunicación Virtual para la Innovación Docente, revela la importancia y la urgencia de comenzar un debate en el que expertos en Didáctica y Comunicación se impliquen para potenciar, desde los nuevos espacios de aprendizaje que facilita la comunicación virtual, la generación compartida de conocimiento al servicio de la sociedad. Las experiencias adquiridas en el proyecto europeo «CloudClass: Low Cost, Mobile, Cloud & Template Based Augmented Reality Studio for Education», han permitido que en este volumen se ahonde en temáticas tales como el análisis de los entornos para la comunicación y la docencia presencial o virtual a distancia; la afectación de la docencia virtual a causa de la pandemia derivada de la covid-19; la ideación, desarrollo y uso de entornos inmersivos en tres dimensiones 3D-CGI generados por ordenador para la impartición de la docencia, así como la sustitución y/o complementariedad de la tradicional docencia presencial y la docencia no presencial en el aula; las principales dificultades, errores y buenas prácticas en la implantación de la docencia virtual; las nuevas estrategias comunicativas y didácticas para la implicación del alumnado virtual; las estrategias, los programas y equipamientos informáticos necesarios en la interactividad presencial o a distancia; la formación en comunicación virtual de los docentes en el diseño de contenidos, tecnología y kinésica; la implicación de la comunidad docente y discente en la necesaria revolución virtual; las herramientas virtuales para la inmersión interactiva y síncrona de docentes y discentes; la oferta diversa de entornos 3D CGI para la interactividad constructiva en el proceso de aprendizaje; los de docencia virtual en cursos masivos (MOOC) y en experiencias de aprendizaje-servicio (ApS), así como los modelos de telepresencia síncrona, que apuestan por un ecosistema virtual ubicuo y global.
Palabras clave: CloudClass; educación virtual; innovación docente; tecnología virtual ubicua; educación a distancia.
Kadın Tüketicilerin Marka Tercihlerinde Yeşil Reklamların Önemi
Authors: CHILASHVILI Nazkhanım , ŞAHİN Esen
Published: April 2023

Çalışma kapsamında çevrecilik bilincine vurgu yapan reklamların, kadın tüketicilerin marka tercihlerindeki önemi değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı farklı kuşaklara mensup kadın tüketicilerin yeşil reklama yönelik tutumlarının ve marka tercihlerinde yeşil reklamların öneminin belirlenmesidir. Farklı kuşaklara mensup kadın tüketicilerin yeşil reklamlara karşı sergiledikleri tutumlar ve yeşil reklamların kadın tüketicilerin marka tercihlerinde nasıl bir öneme sahip olduğu çalışmanın problemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemi izlenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Konya ili sınırları içinde ikamet eden ve amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş, 13’ü Y kuşağına, 13’ü ise Z kuşağına mensup 26 kadın katılımcı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen mülakatlar sonucunda elde edilen veriler MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2022 ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda Y ve Z kuşağı katılımcılarının genel olarak yeşil reklamları çevrecilik bilinci oluşturma konusundan faydalı ve gerekli buldukları fakat yeşil reklamları güvenilir ve inandırıcı bulmadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kuşaklararası kıyaslama yapıldığında, yeşil reklamların, Z kuşağına kıyasla, Y kuşağı katılımcılarının marka tercihlerinde daha etkili bir belirleyici olduğu görülmüştür.
Observation on the Prevention of Public Service Corruption under the Public Service Ethics Act: Focusing on the decision of the Constitutional Court
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Kim Hyun Jai
Published: April 2023

Corruption in the public service society undermines the principle of fair competition and the health of the market, undermines the public's trust in the public, and ultimately violates the basic principles and values of the Constitution, including the principle of the rule of law, which is a fundamental principle of our Constitution.
As a public service ethics, integrity is a standard of morality that public officials should have, and the duty of integrity of a member of the National Assembly under Article 46(1) of the Constitution is a duty that applies to all public officials beyond the members of the National Assembly. Under the Ethics of Public Officials Act, the system of property registration and disclosure does not violate the Constitution because it does not regulate how public officials form property or the limits on property holdings, but rather requires them to register the formed property by declaring it to the state.
Stocks are property rights that have a fairly small meaning for the individual's personality manifestation, but because their social associations and social functions are distinct, they can be more broadly restricted by the state. Because a stock trust is based on a substantial connection between a public official and a family member, it does not fall under the constitutionally prohibited association system. The employment restriction of retired public officials is intended to ultimately ensure the fairness of their duties by preventing the possibility of using confidential information or information obtained during their employment for certain companies re-employed after retirement, or exerting undue influence over the department in which they were employed.
The Unintended Consequences of Peer Review Immunity
Authors:   SUNY Downstate, USA., Gruessner Rainer WG
Published: April 2023

One of the most important responsibilities of hospital administrators is to assure the quality of the medical care they provide. A key pillar of quality assurance has been the use of a committee of local peers to determine professional physician competence. On occasion, adverse events happen in which clinician incompetence or disruptive behavior is found to have played a major contributing role.
Do Patients with Positive Urine Culture Need to Reexamine Urine Culture before Endoscopic Surgery?
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 151 West Yanjiang Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China., Liu Yongda
Published: April 2023

Background: UTIs emerges as a risk factor for infectious complications after endoscopic surgery. Anti-infective therapy is required for patients exhibiting positive UC. However, whether it is necessary to reexamine UC after anti-infection is still controversial. This article aims to explore whether it is necessary to reexamined UC in patients with positive UC after intravenous antibiotics.
PERSONAL EXPERIENCES: My Continuing Healing Journey with LENS
Authors: Wodtke Dana
Published: April 2023

Editor's note: This Personal Experiences article is intended to give us a glimpse into the perspective of one individual and her experience with biofeedback and neurofeedback. This is not intended to offer conclusions, recommendations, or endorsements of any kind—just a glimpse of one person's experience with and ideas about biofeedback and neurofeedback. Part 1 of this article was published in Biofeedback, 46(4), pp. 97–98.

In Part 1, Dana Wodtke told her story of being “sick for eight years with chronic fatigue syndrome/adrenal fatigue syndrome (CFS/AFS); fibromyalgia (FM); migraines averaging two to three days a week; inflammation that forced me to change careers; a 40-pound weight gain; a lot of neuroendocrine issues; hormone issues; cognitive issues; liver issues with reactions to all medications and supplements; severe tinnitus; and insomnia” (p. 97).

Previously, she had been a yoga and dance teacher and had a full-time career as a neuromuscular massage therapist until problems started at age 45. When her primary care doctor suggested neurofeedback, she found Robert Ray, PhD, LPC, LAC. She continues her story here.
Old Testament Worldview and Early Christian Apocalypses
Authors: Emerson Matthew Y.
Published: April 2023

Simon Gathercole suggested at the 2015 meeting of the British New Testament Conference that what distinguishes the four canonical Gospels from apocryphal gospels is not primarily literary features, or even apostolicity per se, but apostolic content. This article makes a similar argument with respect to the book of Revelation and its relation to other early Christian apocalypses, namely that what distinguishes the canonical Apocalypse from others is its reliance on an Old Testament worldview.
Gender Equity in Land Distribution and Food Poverty: Evidence Using Cameroonian Data
Authors: Thomas Ndamsa Dickson , Aloysius Njong Mom
Published: April 2023

This article examines the food poverty impacts of gender equity in the distribution of land for productive activities using the most recent Cameroon household consumption survey data conducted in 2014. It employs the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition to investigate the existence of a gender-land inequality gap and the factual and counterfactual regression analyses and Foster, Greer, and Thorbecke class of poverty measures to tease out the food poverty impacts of gender equity options in land distribution. The article’s major contribution to literature is in disintegrating the food poverty impacts of two salient policy packages—the policy package which gives each woman without land at least one hectare of land to exploit for productive activities relative to that which gives women the same rights to own land as their male counterparts. The results indicated that policy efforts to ensure a female head without land has at least a piece of land for productive purposes (referred to as equity-within) are more potent in alleviating food poverty compared to those that promote gender equality in the distribution (referred to as equity-between) of land for productive purposes. These results have implications for policy measures to enhance women’s roles as agricultural producers, especially with respect to ownership of land for productive use.
Cara Pandang Kaum Pentakostal Mencermati Pelayanan Petrus Sang Tokoh Kontraversi
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: April 2023

For the Pentecostals, Peter's life was always interesting to observe. Peter, who was originally just a fisherman, usually fished, but his encounter with God turned him into a fisher of men. In addition, there were various supernatural events that Peter saw and experienced in his life. One of the interesting events to study that occurred in Peter's ministry, is presented very nicely in Acts 9:32-43 which the researcher then makes the purpose of this article by framing it from the perspective of the Pentecostals. The use of the method of description and support from literature review is expected to provide a clear, accurate, and adequate picture of the story of Peter's life and ministry, an overview of the story of Peter's ministry in the passage of Acts 9:32-34, and the perspective of the Pentecostals regarding this story. For the Pentecostals this story of Peter's enrichment provides an example in leadership and ministry, a life filled with God's supernatural powers, the importance of doing good to others, and a mandatory choice to live in a community of believers.Keywords: spiritual community; Peter's ministry; Pentecostal Theology AbstrakBagi kaum Pentakostal, kehidupan Petrus selalu menarik untuk dicermati. Petrus yang awalnya hanya seorang nelayan yang biasanya menjala ikan, namun pertemuannya dengan Tuhan merubahnya menjadi penjala manusia. Selain itu, ada berbagai peristiwa supranatural yang Petrus lihat dan alami dalam hidupnya. Salah satu peristiwa menarik untuk dikaji yang terjadi dalam pelayanan Petrus, disuguhkan dengan sangat apik dalam Kisah Para Rasul 9:32-43 yang kemudian peneliti jadikan tujuan dalam artikel ini dengan membingkainya dari cara pandang kaum Pentakostal. Penggunaan metode deskripsi dan dukungan dari kajian literatur diharapkan bisa memberikan gambaran yang jelas, cermat, dan memadai terkait selayang pandang kisah hidup dan pelayanan Petrus, gambaran kisah pelayanan Petrus dalam perikop Kisah Para Rasul 9:32-34, dan cara pandang kaum Pentakostal terkait kisah ini. Bagi kaum Pentakostal kisah pelayaan Petrus ini memberikan keteladanan dalam kepemimpinan maupun pelayanan, adanya kehidupan yang dipenuhi kuasa supranatural Allah, pentingnya berbuat baik kepada sesama, dan pilihan wajib untuk hidup dalam komunitas orang percaya.Kata kunci: komunitas rohani; pelayanan Petrus; teologi pentakostal
FATORES DE RISCOS E PROTEÇÃO ASSOCIADOS À PREVALÊNCIA DE HIPERTENSÃO, DIABETES E OBESIDADE NA POPULAÇÃO ADULTA LUDOVICENSE
Authors: Costa Oberdan , Borges Gouveia Luis
Published: April 2023

Hipertensão, diabetes e obesidade têm sido motivos de preocupação de vários segmentos da sociedade, em função de representarem cargas de morbimortalidade no mundo e no Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os fatores de riscos e proteção associados à Prevalência Significativamente Superior (PSS) de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e obesidade na população adulta ludovicense, conforme faixa etária, sexo e escolaridade. Métodos: Utilizou-se dados do Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel) de 2019 a 2021. Resultados: Na proporção da população ludovicense adulta do sexo masculino verificou-se PSS dos fatores de risco comportamentais tabagismo e consumo abusivo de bebida alcoólica para HAS; consumo de bebidas alcoólicas para DM; e consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e consumo de refrigerante para obesidade. Em relação aos fatores de proteção, na amostra masculina verificou-se PSS dos fatores consumo de feijão e prática de atividade física para HAS; consumo de hortaliças, consumo de fruta e consumo de feijão para DM; e prática de atividade física, consumo de fruta e consumo de feijão para obesidade. A prevalência de hipertensão arterial, diabetes e obesidade cresceu gradualmente na população adulta ludovicense no período 2019-2021, chegando a uma taxa média de crescimento de 6,86%, 18,58% e 2,30% respectivamente. Conclui-se que ações estratégicas das políticas e programas de saúde são necessárias para incentivar maior frequência na prática de atividade física, consumo de feijão, frutas e hortaliças neste público, além de conscientizar sobre os malefícios do consumo frequente do tabagismo, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e consumo de refrigerante.
The Roots of the Turco- Iranian Synthesis: the Origin of the Bulgarians According to the Ottoman Historian Shukrullâh
Authors: Rusev Delyan
Published: April 2023

The origin and ethnogenesis of the (Proto-)Bulgarian tribes in the Early Middle Ages is a complex topic that has captured the imagination of many historians, medieval and modern alike. The present paper analyzes one relevant account from Bahjat al-tavârikh, a universal history in Persian composed in 1458 by the Ottoman scholar and diplomat Shukrullâh. This highly idiosyncratic but hitherto neglected account presents the Balkan Bulgarians (burjān, bulgatān) as descendants of the Sasanian shah Hormozd IV (r. 579 – 590) who allegedly spent some time in Byzantium (Rûm) while he was a prince. As Hormozd himself is said to have been born from the marriage of Khosrow I Anushirvan (r. 531 – 79) with the daughter of the khagan of the Turks, this legendary evidence seems to imply the mixed Turco-Iranian origin of the Bulgarians – a view shared by some modern researchers. The genesis of the account remains obscure, but contextual and historical analysis has shown that it was not invented by Shukrullâh, who only reproduced it from an unknown source probably dateable to the 8th – 11th centuries.
Tour Guides' Intercultural Communication Strategies In Toraja
Authors: Arny Irhani Asmin
Published: April 2023

This study presents Torajanese tour guides’ strategies in intercultural communication based on four dimensions, they are knowledge, communication skills, traits and interpersonal relationship. The result of this study revealed that tour guides in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi handled conflicts or conflicts that may be encountered in intercultural communication according to the competencies they have learned and experience in the field. The majority of respondents said that English proficiency, friendliness and broad understanding of tourist attractions are important points in their work. Thus, by understanding this, communication problems that may occur can always be resolved properly.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Seni Tari melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick pada Siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Kapala Pitu
Authors: Mariana Rinding Tallulembang
Published: April 2023

Masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah hasil ketuntasan belajar Seni Tari siswa kelas VIII b SMP Negeri 1 Kapala Pitu yang  belum mencapai nilai KKM. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus disesuaikan dengan materi yang sedang berjalan di sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan observasi, tes formatif dan dokumentasi. Observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran seni budaya dan tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar pada siklus I dan II. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran talking stick terhadap mata pelajaran ini dapat diterima dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar seni tari pada siswa kelas VIII B  SMP Negeri 1 Kapala Pitu Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021.
Pengaruh Dimensi Budaya terhadap Implementasi Refleksi Kolektif dalam Perspektif Collectivism dan High-Power Distance
Authors: Nur Insan Tangkelangi  , Hafirah Patang  , Rahmawati Upa
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini membahas dua isu utama yaitu efek dimensi budaya (kolektivisme dan high-power distance) pada implementasi refleksi kolektif dan alternatif untuk memoderasi efek buruk budaya pada realisasi refleksi kolektif. Hasil investigasi literatur pada artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa kolektivisme dan ­high-power distance memberikan dampak positif dan negatif terhadap realisasi refleksi kolektif. Kolektivisme berkontribusi menciptakan suasana dengan dorongan emosional yang kuat di kalangan guru. Namun, kolektivisme secara negatif berkontribusi pada keengganan untuk berkomentar dan dikomentari karena adanya rasa tanggung jawab untuk mencegah konflik. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kurangnya kekritisan dan menghambat perubahan. Sehubungan dengan efek hig-power distance, terungkap bahwa refleksi kolektif dipengaruhi secara negatif. Serupa dengan efek negatif yang dihasilkan dari internalisasi kolektivisme, high-power distance juga mendorong keragu-raguan dalam berkomentar dan dikomentari. Selain itu, juga menimbulkan ketergantungan pada ahlinya, kurangnya kreativitas, dan kurangnya keinginan lebih. Untuk mengurangi efek negatif dari dimensi budaya, beberapa alternatif disarankan dalam artikel ini, yaitu mempertahankan Lesson Study (LS) dan Action Education (EA), secara eksplisit mengundang guru pemula untuk terlibat dalam tahap refleksi, dan mempromosikan refleksi yang berorientasi pada makna.
Designing the technology and composition of plant extracts using reduced atmospheric pressure
Authors: Titorenko Elena , Ermolaeva Evgeniya , Ivanov Pavel , Ustinova Yuliya
Published: April 2023

The study aims to establish the regimes and parameters of extraction of bioactive substances from raw plant materials by means of extraction with reduced atmospheric pressure for the purpose of manufacturing non-alcoholic functional syrups. The work is performed by leading specialists of the Kemerovo State University using conventional methods. Preparation of the extracts involves aqueous alcoholic treatment of the crushed mass of raw plant materials selected according to the functional parameters. Extraction is performed in a Soxhlet extractor with an advanced liquid ring vacuum pump. The extraction process is monitored by changes in the content of terpenoids in the extract obtained and the mass fraction of dry matter. As a result, the study establishes the parameters and regimes for carrying out and intensifying the extraction of terpenoids and dry matter from fennel, anise, caraway, and dill: pressure – 0.2 MPa, extraction temperature – 50°С, duration of the process – 45 min, solvent – 40 % aqueous alcoholic solution, raw material particle size – 2-3 mm. These process conditions guarantee the highest degree of extraction of terpenoids and dry matter from raw materials, as well as reduce the time and economic costs.
Diabetic kidney disease: Risk factors, challenges and opportunities in the era of precision medicine
Authors: Sadav khan  , S. P. Srinivas Nayak  , Sudhanshu Sen  , Durgesh Kumar  , Vicky Kumar Verma  , Dhruvi Patel  , G S Chakraborthy
Published: April 2023

DKD is now recognized as the primary cause of chronic and end-stage-renal disease worldwide. The disease is characterized by changes in renal function and structure, followed by a gradual decline in kidney function, leading to ESRD. Risk factors for DKD include age, sex, race/ethnicity, family history of hyperglycemia and AKI. Recent studies have shown that certain medication classes, such as SGLT-2 inhibitors, can protect the kidneys independent of diabetes control. However, there are still gaps in our understanding of DKD, and its diagnosis is subjective due to the lack of a noninvasive biomarker. This makes it challenging to design clinical trials to identify effective treatments for the disease. Our review article aims to provide information on basic mechanisms of DKD, various treatment strategies and challenges by using personalized approaches to diagnosis and prevention.
LINGUÍSTICA, FILOSOFIA, E SUAS HISTORIOGRAFIAS
Authors: Altman Cristina
Published: April 2023

Desde sua institucionalização nos anos 1970, um dos primeiros desafios que a disciplina Historiografia Linguística (HL) teve que enfrentar foi distinguir-se dos outros modelos de história da linguística então em circulação. O primeiro ponto a resolver era a definição de um método próprio, explícito e tão rigoroso quanto aqueles utilizados pela(s) ciência(s) que tomou por objeto. Com este propósito, era inevitável que a jovem HL se perguntasse quais outras metadisciplinas, mais amadurecidas na reflexão dos seus métodos e epistemologia poderiam servir de guia para o historiógrafo no encalço da sua especificidade. De fato, sem esperar que um framework pronto caísse em nossos colos, muitos de nós, então aspirantes à prática historiográfica, trouxemos para nossas historiografias (e ainda o fazemos) parte do instrumental proposto pela História e pela Filosofia da Ciência, entre outras. O presente texto, tendo como pano de fundo os tipos de historiografias da Linguística e da Filosofia, discutidos por Koerner (1974), Simone (1975), e Rorty (1998 [1984]), defende o ponto de vista de que a HL deva se integrar ao campo que lhe serve de objeto, i.e., à teoria linguística, e não constituir um domínio à parte. Para isso, é desejável que, na reflexão sobre a evolução do conhecimento linguístico, continue a fazer parte do diálogo com as metadisciplinas científicas que compartilham de parte do seu interesse, notadamente, a História da Ciência e a Filosofia da Linguística.
O espectro de Eurídice: uma torção especulativa do mito órfico
Authors: Pitta Maurício Fernando
Published: April 2023

O que seria do mito de Orfeu se ele fosse contado do ponto de vista da outra do mito, o espectro de Eurídice? Partindo do poema “Eurídice – para Orfeu”, da poeta russa Marina Tsvetáeva, e passando por autores como Le Guin, Ludueña Romandini, Kopenawa, Haraway e Viveiros de Castro, este ensaio, mais do que discutir o contexto ou as motivações da poeta, pretende abordar a torção perspectivista que a imagem espectral de seu poema proporciona sobre o mito de Orfeu e, consequentemente, sobre seu herói: o que ocorre com o eu-lírico quando o “objeto” se rebela contra o sujeito, quando a imagem ganha voz e o espectro perde sua fantasmagoria?
The Characteristics and Origin of Barite in the Giant Mehdiabad Zn-Pb-Ba Deposit, Iran
Authors: Liu Yingchao , Song Yucai , Fard Mahmoud , Hou Zengqian , Ma Wang , Yue Longlong
Published: April 2023

Mehdiabad is the world’s largest Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) Zn-Pb deposit (394 million tonnes [Mt] of metal ore at 4.2% Zn, 1.6% Pb) and contains significant barite resources (>40 Mt). Such large accumulations of barite are not common in carbonate-hosted Zn-Pb deposits. Therefore, the origin of the barite and its association with the Zn-Pb mineralization is of significant interest for further investigation.

Field work and petrographic studies indicate that the Zn-Pb-Ba orebodies in the Mehdiabad deposit are hosted by Lower Cretaceous carbonate units of the Taft and Abkuh Formations. Fine- to coarse-grained barite with lesser siderite formed in three stages (S1, S2, and S4), along with a quartz-sulfide stage (S3) with minor quartz, sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, and pyrite, and the main Zn-Pb sulfide stage (S5) with massive sphalerite and galena.

The barites have δ34S values from 17.7 to 20.6‰, δ18O values from 13.2 to 16.8‰, Δ33SV-CDT values from –0.001 to 0.036‰, and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 0.707327 ± 0.000008 to 0.708593 ± 0.000008 (V-CDT = Vienna-Canyon Diablo Troilite). The siderites have δ13CV-PDB values from –3.8 to –2.7‰, and δ18OV-SMOW values from 18.2 to 20.9‰ (V-PDB = Vienna-Pee Dee Belemnite, V-SMOW = Vienna-standard mean ocean water). These geochemical data, and the barite morphology, point to a diagenetic origin for all stages of barite. We suggest that S1 and S2 barite precipitated from pore fluids at the sulfate-methane transition zone in a methane-diffusion-limited environment with increasing methane content. S4 barite precipitated when the methane- and barium-bearing cold-seep fluid migrated to the shallow carbonate sediments and formed a methane-in-excess setting. For the three stages, the SO42- in barite came from the residual SO42- in pore fluids undergoing sulfate-driven anaerobic oxidation of methane, and the Ba2+ came from dissolved biogenic barite and terrigenous materials in the Taft and Sangestan Formations.

Primary fluid inclusions trapped in S3 quartz have salinities of 5.6 to 8.1 wt % NaCl equiv and homogenization temperatures of 143.8° to 166.1°C. The quartz has δ18OV-SMOW values ranging from 9.8 to 22.5‰ and δ30Si values from –1.3 to –0.9‰. These data indicate hydrothermal fluid flow occurred between the diagenetic S2 and S4 events. Secondary fluid inclusions with salinities of 17.70 to 19.13 wt % NaCl equiv and homogenization temperatures of 123.0° to 134.0°C are found in the S3 quartz, too. They might represent the hydrothermal event formed by basinal brines in S5.

According to the ore textures and the comparison of the sulfur isotopes between S5 Zn-Pb sulfides and the digenetic barites, the barite provided a host and a sulfur source for the later Zn-Pb mineralization. The relationship between barite and the Zn-Pb mineralization indicates that significant accumulations of sulfates may be a critical exploration target for this kind of giant deposit.
Study on the Long-Term Prevention and Control Mechanism of Evil Forces in Villages
Authors: Zhu Xinye
Published: April 2023

The existence of evil forces in rural areas undermines local social stability and economic order, brings tremendous harm to people’s life and personal safety, and also threatens the achievement of the whole goal of a peaceful China. Since the launch of the special struggle against evil forces, China has achieved remarkable results in combating evil forces in rural areas, but improvements are still required. This paper attempts to summarize the dilemmas in the fight against evil forces in rural areas and put forward targeted suggestions for the establishment of a long-term prevention and control mechanism for evil forces in rural areas, so as to provide theoretical references for the realization of the normalization of the fight against evil forces.
الحصر والتواجد الموسمي لبعض أنواع رتبة شبكية الأجنحة Neuroptera
Authors: حسن الامين عادل , حسن المبروك عبد الحميد
Published: April 2023

خلال الدراسة الحالية استخدمت المصيدة الضوئية لجمع حشرات رتبة شبكية الأجنحة بمنطقة البيضاء، ليبيا ، خلال عامي 2001 و 2002 . فقد تم تسجيل تسعة أنواع من الحشرات، تضم أربعة أنواع تتبع فصيلة Chrysopidae وثلاثة أنواع تتبع فصيلة Myrmeleonidae ونوع واحد لكل من فصيلتي Ascalaphidae و Hemerobiidae .

كما درست فترات تواجد ستة أنواع من حشرات رتبة شبكية الأجنحة وهي :

Chrysoperla carnea و Chrysopa sp. و Mallada sp. و Parachrysopa pallens و Hemerobius sp. و Creoleon aegypticus .

وأوضحت النتائج أن تواجد هذه الأنواع من المفترسات في عام 2001 تراوح بين 11 -33 أسبوعا في درجة حرارة ورطوبة نسبية تراوحت بين 15.0– 24.2 ◦م و 43.8 –83.9 % على التوالي ، بينما في عام 2002 تراوح تواجدها بين 10 –33 أسبوعا في درجة حرارة ورطوبة نسبية تراوحت بين 14.5 –24.1◦م و 47.8 – 74.7% على التوالي .
دراسة كيميائية حيوية على مكونات لب بذور المشمش
Authors: علي قاسم محمد
Published: April 2023

في هذا البحث تم دراسة التركيب الكيميائي لمصدر نباتي غير تقليدي هو لب بذور المشمش وقد اتضح من هذه الدراسة وجود العديد من المركبات الكيميائية الهامة التي يمكن الاستفادة منها في مجالات عديدة غذائية ودوائية وصناعية مختلفة وأهم هذه المركبات هي البروتينات ، فقد وجدنا أن هذه الأنوية (اللب) تحتوى على نسبة عالية من البروتين تصل إلى حوالي 26.3 % من الوزن الجاف ، وبدراسة هذه البروتينات وجد أنها تحتوى على كل الأحماض الأمينية الأساسية ومعظم الأحماض الأمينية غير الأساسية ، وتمثل الأحماض الأمينية الأساسية نسبة 34.3% من نسبة الأحماض الأمينية الكلية للبروتين ، وكانت نسبة الحمض الأميني الأيزوليوسين هي النسبة الأكثر ارتفاعا يليها الليوسين  في الأحماض الأمينية الأساسية أما في الأحماض الأمينية غير الأساسية فكانت أعلى نسبة  للجلوتاميك يليه الأرجنين، كما تم تقدير القيمة البيولوجية لهذا البروتين وكذلك نسبة Protein efficiency ratio  ووجد أنها ذات قيمة مرتفعة ، كما تم معرفة توزيع البروتينات الموجودة ونسبتها وقد وجد أن أعلى مكون في هذه البروتينات هو الألبومين يليه الجلوبيولين ثم البرولامين ثم الجلوتيلين ، وتم معرفة تأثير الرقم الهيدروجيني على ذوبانية هذه البروتينات وكانت درجة الذوبانية في الوسط القلوي حتى رقم هيدروجيني 9 أعلى من التي تم تسجيلها عند الرقم المتعادل وكانت أقل درجة ذوبانية للبروتين عند رقم هيدروجيني 4.5 وهى نقطة التعادل الكهربي والتي يكون عندها أغلب الأحماض الأمينية في الشكل الأيوني المتعادل . وتم تقدير الوزن الجزيئي وفصل البروتين باستخدام الفصل الكهربي بطريقة SDS-PAGE  وتراوحت الأوزان الجزيئية لهذه البروتينات من 5 - 80 كيلودالتون ، كما تم تقدير الرقم الكيميائي للأحماض الأمينية الأساسية طبقا لنسب منظمة الصحة العالمية ومنظمة الأغذية والزراعة (FAW/WHO, 1973). أما باقي المكونات الكيميائية فتتمثل في الزيت الخام ووجدت نسبته 48% ، الكربوهيدرات 13.9% ، نسبة الألياف الخام 2.5% ، نسبة الرماد 3% وذلك نسبة إلى الوزن الجاف. كما تم تقدير العناصر المعدنية في هذه الأنوية خاصة البوتاسيوم ، الكالسيوم ، الصوديوم ، الماغنسيوم وكذلك الحديد والمنجنيز والزنك والنحاس ووجدت بنسب مرتفعة خاصة البوتاسيوم والحديد والمنجنيز.
حصر ودراسة النشاط الموسمي لمفترسات حشرة التين الشمعية (Homoptera : Coccidae) Ceroplastes rusci L. بمنطقة البيضاء - ليبيا
Authors: المبروك عبد الحميد , امين عادل
Published: April 2023

أجريت دراسة لحصر طفيليات ذبابة ثمار الزيتونGemel.  Bacterocera (Dacus) oleae بمنطقة البيضاء ، حيث تم تسجيل أربعة أجناس من الطفيليات التي خرجت من عذارى ذبابة ثمار الزيتون  وهي : Phigalio sp., Eupelmus sp., Macroneura sp., and Eurytoma sp. . وهذه الطفيليات تعد تسجيلا جديدا بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر ، والطفيل Eurytoma sp. يسجل لأول مرة .
تأثير العمر والجنس على سمك الجلد ودرجة حرارة الجسم للماعز الدمشقي تحت ظروف منطقة الجبل الأخضر
Authors: امعيزيق سالم , الجراري ابراهيم , محمد بالقاسم , ميلاد ابراهيم
Published: April 2023

استخدم في هذه الدراسة 24 ماعز دمشقي (11 ذكر و 13 أنثى) بأعمار مختلفة لدراسة تأثير العمر والجنس على بعض الصفات الفسيولوجية صيفا . تم اخذ وزن الجسم وتقدير بعض المقاييس الفسيولوجية مثل درجة حرارة المستقيم , درجة حرارة شعر الرقبة والخاصرة , درجة حرارة جلد الرقبة والخاصرة وسمك جلد الرقبة والخاصرة وأيضا  تم حساب معامل التحمل الحراري .

         أوضحت النتائج المتحصل عليها في هذه الدراسة عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين الذكور والإناث بالنسبة للصفات مشمولة الدراسة ماعدا صفة وزن الجسم حيث زاد المتوسط العام لوزن الجسم معنويا (P < 0.05) في الذكور مقارنة بالإناث . ومن خلال مقارنة متوسطات الأعمار المختلفة (1.5 شهر , 8 شهور و 18 شهر فأكثر) بالنسبة للصفات مشمولة الدراسة فقد لوحظ وجود فروق معنوية (P < 0.01)  بين هذه المتوسطات ماعدا صفة درجة حرارة جلد الخاصرة . أوضحت النتائج انخفاض كل من درجة حرارة المستقيم , درجة حرارة شعر الرقبة والخاصرة, درجة حرارة جلد الرقبة معنويا (P < 0.01) في العمر الأكبر (18 شهر فأكثر) مقارنة بالأعمار الأخرى , وعلى العكس من ذلك فقد زاد كل من معامل التحمل الحراري وسمك جلد الرقبة والخاصرة  بتقدم الحيوان في العمر و اكبر زيادة  لوحظت في العمر الأكبر (P < 0.01) مقارنة بالأعمار الأخرى . لوحظ أيضا وجود فروق معنوية في التداخل بين الجنس والعمر في كل من الذكور والإناث بالنسبة لوزن الجسم (p < 0.01) ودرجة حرارة شعر الرقبة والخاصرة (P < 0.05) وأيضا سمك جلد الرقبة والخاصرة (p < 0.01) . نستنتج من هذه النتائج أن  بعض الصفات الفسيولوجية مشمولة الدراسة تتأثر بالعمر أكثر من الجنس في سلالة الماعز الدمشقي تحت ظروف الجو الحار . ولابد من دراسة مستقبلية تحت ظروف الجو البارد .
تأثير عقار البروكايين Procaine على النشاط الميكانيكي والانزيمي للعضلات الملساء للفائفي الجرذ
Authors: سعيد خالد حميد محمد
Published: April 2023

تمثل هذه التجارب محاولة لمعرفة تأثير عقار البروكايين على النشاط التقلصي الذاتي الايقاعي والنشاط الانزيمي للمايتوكوندريا والحويصلات الغشائية للعضلات الملساء للفائفي الجرذ من خلال استعمال تراكيز مختلفة من العقار تراوحت بين المنخفضة جداً والعالية جداً. والبروكايين مادة تعتبر مخدر موضعي يستخرج من نبات Cocaine. ولقد وجد بأن التراكيز المنخفضة جداً(0.05-0.001ملي مول) والمنخفضة المتدرجة (0.1-1ملي مول) عززت النشاط الذاتي الايقاعي. وباستعمال تراكيز متوسطة من العقار(5،3 ملي مول) ادت الى حدوث تقلص توتري. وبزيادة التركيز الى (8ملي مول) احدث العقار اعلى تقلص توتري. اما التراكيز العالية جداً (10-15ملي مول) من البروكايين فأنها احدثت تأثيرات معاكسة حيث ادت الى حدوث انبساط سريع للتقلصات الذاتية. كما تبين بأن للعقار تأثيرات متباينة على النشاط الانزيمي تبعاً للتراكيز المستخدمة. وتبين هذه النتائج ان للعقار تأثيرات متباينة باختلاف التراكيز على نفس النوع من العضلات الملساء. كما تشير النتائج الى ان الالية التي يعمل بها العقار يمكن ان تكون من خلال تأثيره على تدفق ايون الكاليسوم الخارجي عبر غشاء الخلية مما يعزز هذا الاعتقاد نتائج تأثير العقار على النشاط الانزيمي حيث التراكيز المنخفضة والمعتدلة عززت النشاط الانزيمي في حين التراكيز العالية ثبطت النشاط الانزيمي.
O livro-reportagem construído com imagens: diálogos com O mez da grippe, de Valêncio Xavier
Authors: Zibordi Marcos Antônio
Published: April 2023

Propomos possibilidades de construção do livro-reportagem como narrativa na qual as imagens são predominantes. Discutimos a teoria do jornalismo (WOLFE, LIMA) cotejada com o romance brasileiro O mez da grippe (XAVIER, 1998), estruturado a partir de recortes de jornais, fotografias e outros recursos visuais. Como resultado, acreditamos poder sustentar a concepção do que chamamos de livro-reportagem visual, capaz de fomentar autoria jornalística esteticamente renovadora.
Visibilidad de la mujer en el figurinismo del cine español a través de los Premios Goya
Authors: López Iglesias Matías , Luque Ortiz Sergio
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo analiza la visibilidad de la mujer en la dirección de vestuario del cine español a través de los Premios Goya. La metodología ha sido cuantitativa analizándose un total de 132 películas nominadas a la categoría de Mejor Diseño de Vestuario. La muestra temporal comienza desde 1987, año en el que se celebra la primera edición de los galardones, hasta 2021. Se analiza la trayectoria de las directoras de vestuario más premiadas del cine español. Se concluye que la presencia femenina en el séptimo arte va cobrando visibilidad con el paso del tiempo.
AFET VE ACİL DURUMLARINDA YAŞLIYA YÖNELİK HİZMETLERİN PLANLAMASI
Authors: PANUŞ Ülgen , KARADAKOVAN Ayfer
Published: April 2023

Afetler toplumları ekonomik, sosyal ve fiziksel yönden etkileyen, insan hayatını psikolojik ve sosyal yönden durduran, imkanların yetersiz kaldığı insan kaynaklı ve doğal sebepli olağanüstü olaylardır. Afetler yaşlıları, kronik hastalığı olanları ve engellileri diğer bireylere oranla daha fazla etkiler. En savunmasız grup olarak yaşlıları görebiliriz. Afetlerle ilgili araştırmalarda yaşlı bireylerin afetlere bağlı ölüm ve hastalık riski daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Afet durumlarındaki sıcak-soğuk hava koşullarına ve salgınlara kronik hastalığı olan yaşlılar diğer bireylere göre daha savunmasız yakalanırlar. Afet öncesi hazırlıkların yetersizliği yaşlı bireylerin barınma, kötü beslenme, tahliye ve ekonomik sıkıntılar gibi problemler yaşamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu derlemede yaşlı/özel gereksinimli bireylerin kronik hastalıkları, kırılganlıkları, fiziksel engelleri nedeniyle afet ve acil durumlarda hizmet planlamasının nasıl olması gerektiğine yer verilmiştir.
Sodium bicarbonate is safe but not useful in the management of severe diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: rk Zeynelabidin , l Ay , zdemir G , Erdeve enay , etinkaya Semra
Published: April 2023

Objective: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a cause of high anion gap metabolic acidosis. Sodium bicarbonate treatment is controversial; it should be avoided as much as possible. This study aims to determine the indications of sodium bicarbonate and its effects on the clinical and laboratory findings in diabetic ketoacidosis patients.
Materials and Methods: Patients aged between 1 month and 18 years and hospitalized due to diabetic ketoacidosis between 01.01.2018 and 31.12.2022 were included in the study. The patients received sodium bicarbonate in cases of a pH less than 6.9 and/or partial pressure of carbon dioxide less than 15 mmol/L. Length of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit, the recovery time of acidosis, and the insulin infusion duration; respiratory and heart rates, blood gas analyses, and electrolyte levels of the patients in the first two hours of hospitalization were compared between the patients who received sodium bicarbonate and who did not.
Results: Forty-four (19%) of 232 patients received sodium bicarbonate. Twenty-five patients received this treatment, although the pH was greater than 6.9, but the pCO2 was less than 15 mm Hg. The length of stay in the PICU, intravenous insulin infusion duration, and acidosis recovery time were significantly higher in the group receiving sodium bicarbonate. Sodium bicarbonate had no significant effect on respiratory and heart rates, pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, anion gap, and bicarbonate level. The elevation in the Glasgow coma score was greater in the sodium bicarbonate receiving group. Neurological deterioration or any other side effects were not detected.
Conclusion: Sodium bicarbonate treatment seems to be safe but not useful in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis. However, for determining the indication of this treatment, not only pH, but also partial pressure of carbon dioxide and anion gap should be considered.