bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUGOSLOVENSKI JUG NAKON TITOVE SMRTI
Authors: Bojinov Voin
Published: October 2022

The death of Marshal Tito was a turning point for the political and social development of Yugoslavia. Josip Broz left a country that was in a difficult economic situation, which gave a rise of serious tensions on a national foundation. The Yugoslav South had a special place in this crisis phenomena. As the poorest region in the Federal State the South was the scene of the clash between Albanians and Serbs, which escalated radically after Tito’s death. The Albanian riot (1981) demonstrated that coexistence between the two nations in one state/republic was impossible. The Nationalism of the both sides provided the necessary conditions for the appearance of Slobodan Milosevic in the Yugoslav political life. Exactly in the social and political problems of the Yugoslav South Milosevic found the arguments for his own presence on the grand Yugoslav stage as a hope of the Serbs for the restoration of justice in SFRY as they understood it.
Reliability Analysis of 20 kV Medium Voltage Air Line Distribution System at Semangga Switch Substation in Merauke Regency
Authors:   Musamus University Merauke –Indonesia, Mangera Paulus
Published: October 2022

The breakdown of electrical energy can be caused by the unwanted failures that occur in the electric power system, especially in the distribution system, and have an impact on service continuity which can be a permanent failure, temporary failure, three phase short circuit failure, double phase short circuit failure, and black out. To anticipate this, a study needs to be done to analyze and find out how well the distribution system reliability index. Determination of the analysis was done by the method of data retrieval related to the analysis variable. Besides, in determining the results of the analysis, calculations using System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), Customer Interruption Frequency Index (CAIFI), System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) and Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI) analyses were performed. Based on the reliability of the distribution network, the SAIFI and CAIDI maximum threshold value setup by PT. PLN (The National Electricity Company) at the Semangga substation each worth 3.00 failures/customer.year and 3.00 failures/customerr while SAIDI and CAIDI each worth value of 3.40 hours/customer.year and 3.40 hours/customer.failure. All feeders installed at Semangga switch substation in realization gives reliability indices smaller than the target that has been set., it is mean that 20 kV medium voltage air line distribution system at Semangga switch substation still reliable and the duration of the failure time for each feeder was an average of 3 minutes of each failure and the number of failures every month was an average of 15 times of each feeder.
Optimization of Surgical Tactics and Results of Surgical Treatment in Colonic Stomas
Authors:   DSc, Professor, Andijan State Medical Institute, M.M Madazimov
Published: October 2022

The study included 127 patients with colonic stoma, the causes of which were urgent conditions of non – tumor origin, where it became necessary to perform Hartmann operations (2001–2020). According to the purpose and objectives of the study, the authors conventionally divided into two groups: the control group, which included 73 (57.5%) patients who were subject to retrospective analysis, and the main group, which included 54 (42.5%) patients, where surgical tactics and techniques of operations were optimized. An analysis of the results of colon restoration in the main group showed that a certain decrease in the overall frequency of complications was achieved – 18.5% (in the control group – 38.3%), as well as complications associated with the formation of anastomoses – 7.4% (in the control group – 12, 3%). Thus, the optimization of surgical tactics in reconstructive and restorative operations and the widespread use of invaginated methods of bell anastomoses in patients with colonic stomas after Hartmann’s operation made it possible to improve the results of surgical treatment.
Green Economy, Circular Economy And Sustainable Economic Development Index: Some Theoretical Analysis From Current Approaches
Authors:   Institute of Regional Sustainable Development, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Trung Nguyen Ngoc
Published: October 2022

In recent years, research approaches on green growth, green economy and circular economy have attracted both developed and developing countries. The study of how the world approaches in recent years has a practical significance in building indicators of sustainable economic development. Analyzing articles regarding the above issues recommend some lessons for nations, especially in building measuring tool. Firstly, in terms of green growth, increasing renewable products such as wind power, marine microalgae and other fuels may contribute to greening growth and green economy. Building a hierarchical material management system based on principles of circular economy is recommended.
Hand Surgery in the Context of Scleroderma
Authors:   Universidad de Monterrey, Altamirano Hebert Ruvalcaba
Published: October 2022

Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) offer challenges inherent in surgical interventions involving the hands, including poor circulation, compromised and inelastic dermis, constantly ulceration, and immunocompromised systemic status, constantly aggravated by immunosuppressive drugs. Despite these challenges, certain drawbacks that are affecting the hands of patients with CSS are best treated by surgery. Surgical methods in the hands of patients with SSc mainly aim to address the next complications: Digital ischemia, deformities of the interphalangeal (IP) and metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP), and Calcinosis cutis.
Genotoxic Effects of Arsenic in Food-Crops: A Need for Transgenerational Studies
Authors:   Director, The Center for Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Sustainability (CAIES) Foundation, Anisabad, Patna, Bihar, India, Singh Sushant K
Published: October 2022

Groundwater arsenic contamination has impacted millions of lives in over 100 countries; India and Bangladesh are the foremost victims. Arsenic contamination of food materials, especially rice, the staple food, is the biggest concern in these regions. Arsenic-tolerant rice varieties can help protect millions of impoverished people in arsenic-affected areas. However, transgenerational studies on the impact of arsenic on rice varieties over generations are highly neglected. This article highlights the need for transgenerational studies in arsenic-contaminated areas. A few rice varieties have shown tolerance to arsenic that could be explored to investigate whether these varieties can be sufficiently tolerant if they continue to be grown in an arsenic environment for a few consecutive generations. Transgenerational or epigenetics studies, therefore, are vital in protecting millions of human lives
Penghayatan Murid Sejarah Terhadap Kepentingan Elemen Kelestarian Global
Authors: Kaviza M. , Bukhari Nurliyana
Published: October 2022

Kajian tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap penghayatan murid sejarah terhadap kepentingan elemen Kelestarian Global, di samping menentukan sama ada terdapat perbezaan min yang signifikan bagi penghayatan murid sejarah terhadap kepentingan elemen Kelestarian Global berdasarkan jantina dan aliran mata pelajaran. Seramai 226 orang murid yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan teknik pensampelan rawak mudah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik yang telah disahkan oleh pakar penilai dan mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan yang baik. Data kajian ini telah dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan inferens iaitu ujian-t sampel tak bersandar dan ujian ANOVA Satu Hala dengan menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap penghayatan murid sejarah terhadap kepentingan elemen Kelestarian Global berada pada tahap tinggi. Selain itu, dapatan kajian ini turut melaporkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan min yang signifikan bagi penghayatan murid sejarah terhadap kepentingan elemen Kelestarian Global berdasarkan jantina dan aliran mata pelajaran. Implikasi kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa murid-murid sejarah menghayati dan memahami akan kepentingan elemen Kelestarian Global dalam proses pembelajaran mereka yang telah mencadangkan kepada keperluan kepada guru-guru sejarah untuk meningkat dan memperkukuhkan lagi tahap penghayatan murid-murid sejarah tentang kepentingan elemen Kelestarian Global dalam kehidupan seharian melalui aktiviti pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan mata pelajaran sejarah.
Lexical and Semantic Function of Anglicisms in the Structure of Kazakh Media Text (Based on Periodicals in the Kazakh Language)
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Zhussubalina Zh.М. , Tleuberdiyev B.М. ,   Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2022

The authors of this article discuss the spread of anglicisms in modern mass media, their use in media texts. The term «media text» has gained great interest in the Kazakh scientific community over the past 10 years. This interest is due to the fact that scientists attach great importance to the study of the peculiarities of language activity and the problems of media speech in the field of mass communication. This study, based on periodicals in the Kazakh language, examines and analyzes anglicisms found in the media context. 3 popular newspapers from periodicals in Kazakhstan were taken as the object of research. 3 editions of the newspapers «Egemen Kazakhstan», «Almaty akshamy» and «Ontustik Kazakhstan» were analyzed and articles with anglicisms were collected. It was distinguished anglicisms based on the semantical categorization of articles and analyzed which articles they are most often used in (for national or international news). Categories are not compiled in advance, but only appear in the course of research. During the research process, a theoretical review of the works of domestic and foreign scientists is carried out, definitions of the terms «media text» and «anglicism» are given. The theoretical part of the study is based on the works of domestic and foreign linguists such as A. Baitursynov, R. Syzdyk, K. Abduali, H. Dosmukhamedov, G. Doszhan, L.G. Antonova, T.G. Dobrosklonskaya, H. Gotleb, A. Bell, P. Hofstee, T. Janson.
Specific Violations of Written Speech in Kazakh-Speaking Primary School Children
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Movkebayeva Z. , Kudaibergenova U. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problems of overcoming specific violations of written speech in younger schoolchildren studying in the Kazakh language. Based on the analysis of the current state of knowledge of this problem in Kazakhstan and abroad, the authors note the lack of scientific information on the prevalence and nature of dysgraphic errors in Kazakh-speaking children, the lack of knowledge of the specifics of the manifestation of written errors in children in the Kazakh language, associated with the peculiarities of its writing.The analysis of written errors in students of the second–fifth grades of general educational schools allowed us to identify specific written errors in 14.4% of Kazakh-speaking children, the most common of which were:omissions, permutations and insertions of your letters and syllables. As a result, the authors conclude that it is necessary to theoretically substantiate and develop new directions of special pedagogical activity based on taking into account the harmonic nature of the written speech of the Kazakh language and the peculiarities of writing the letters of the Kazakh alphabet. It is convincingly proved that the synharmonic character of the written speech of the Kazakh language is fundamentally different from the phonemic character of the Russian language and on this basis it is argued that it is impossible to transfer special techniques and methods to eliminate dysgraphic errors, used in speech therapy work with Russian-speaking children.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, SMAGULOV Y.Zh. , KARASEVA L.N. ,   PhD Doctoral Student of the Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov
Published: October 2022

This article provides a brief overview οf scientific works, the authors of which conduct research in the field οf educatiοn aimed at developing the algorithmic competence of students in teaching mathematics. The main οbjective of the study is to show the importance of developing students' algorithmic competence with the help of infοrmation and cοmmunication technοlogies (ICT). And also, the concept and formation of algorithmic competence in mathematics classes through ICT is considered. A detailed solution of the problem with the development of an algorithm is described. The proposed model for solving problems in mathematics will be useful for the development of mathematical literacy of students and literacy of students in the field of ICT. The elements of the author's methodology of teaching the subject "mathematical literacy" using the algorithmization of the educational process are presented. The proposed teaching method cοntributes tο the develοpment of intuition, logic in students, students are not afraid to make mistakes, expressing their answer, their pοint οf view. The idea is substantiated that the development of algorithmic competence in students in mathematics lessons through ICT remains relevant today, as this is emphasized by international studies under the PISA program (Prοgramme fοr International Student Assessment), which assesses mathematical literacy and literacy in the field οf infοrmation and cοmmunication technolοgies. The ability tο create, apply and transfοrm signs and symbοls, mοdels and schemes tο sοlve educatiοnal, cοgnitive and practical prοblems, as well as evaluate the results οbtained is a necessity fοr the digitalization οf mοdern life.
Pedagogical Bases of Teaching Students the Methodology of Conducting Research Work (on the Example of the Subject Zoology)
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Bostanova А.М. , Sattarbayeva A.T. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: October 2022

The training of modern teachers in higher education through the adaptation of future biologists to scientific and practical activities, self-improvement, integration of education and science, their involvement in cognitive and research activities is a modern requirement. This article presents the results of scientific and pedagogical research, reflecting the organization of research activities of biological students and the stages of research, the role of COOPERATIVE LEARNING in the development of research skills. In the process of researching on the topic, empirical, statistical methods, scientific and laboratory methods and the pedagogical experience of the object of study, a self-assessment map were used. As a result of the research, the research work allowed students to develop their thinking, make them scientific research, and present new thoughts. Using the method of COOPERATIVE LEARNING, students analyzed, processed, summarized, systematized scientific information, and solved a specific problem. Thus, students' research, personal, and cognitive abilities were developed. As a result of research, the importance of teaching and research activities of biological students during laboratory workshops was revealed. In the discipline of vertebrate zoology on the topic «Internal structure of bony fish and amphibians, students were presented with a laboratory and developed research skills. The results of scientific research can be used as methodological guidelines when students master research work of the vertebrate zoology.
The Role of Artistic and Design Competence in Preparing a Future Design Professional Educator
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Abisheva O.T.
Published: October 2022

The rapid development of science and technology is having an impact on all areas of society. Nowadays design occupies a dominant place in human life and activity and becomes an important factor influencing the formation of a new reality. The relevance of the problem of training teachers of professional education in the field of design is the need for educational services in the field of design. The teachers of professional education in design, possessing professional competences in accordance with modern requirements, are in great demand on the labor market. Modern education is a renewed content and modernization of the educational system, as well as the use of digital, innovative technologies and methods. International experience is implementing integrated learning or interdisciplinary approach which allows increasing learning motivation in achieving high results in the educational process and learning. Interdisciplinary links are part of a modern teaching system. Orientation of the education system towards competency-based approach, the need to improve the conditions for enhancing the effectiveness and quality of professional education teacher training in design require understanding and specification of the requirements for a professional education teacher in the field of design. The aim of the article is to consider the art and design aspect of the professional design teacher activity with a theoretical substantiation of the structural and content model of formation of art and design competency of a professional education teacher in the field of design.
Method Development, Validation and Stress Studies of Valacyclovir HCl in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Using RP-HPLC
Authors: Sri Dr.K. Bhavya , Lavanya M.V.S. , Amuktha K. , Sumakanth M.
Published: October 2022

A rapid and sensitive reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was developed and validated for the analysis of valacyclovir hydrochloride in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. A phenomenex C18(250mm×4.6mm, 5µm) provided chromatographic separation using methanol:water (60:40), pH(3.5) adjusted with glacial acetic acid at the flow rate 0.8ml/min with UV detection at 251nm.valacyclovir hydrochloride was eluted at 2.24mins.The method was validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness and recovery. The method was linear in the concentration range of 25-150µg/ml with correlation coefficient 0.9998. limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.000124µg/ml and 0.0003759µg/ml respectively.
Development and Validation of Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Quantitative Estimation of Rasagiline Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Patil Priya , Daroi Pratibha , Kumarm Vijay , George Smita , Singh R Mohan , Bhaskar Vaidun
Published: October 2022

In the present study, a reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the determination of Rasagiline mesylate in tablet dosage form with the use of selegiline as an internal standard. Chromatographic separation was carried out on Inert Sustain C18 (4.6 mm × 100 mm i.e., 3 µm particle size) column using a mobile phase consisting of water: acetonitrile: H3PO4 (80:20:0.1 % v/v). The flow rate was maintained at 1 ml and UV detection was measured at 211 nm. The calibration curve was linear over the range 2-18 µgml % R.S.D. The results of accuracy and precision studies were within the limits. The method was simple, rapid, and easy to apply, making it suitable for routine analysis of Rasagiline mesylate in tablet dosage form.
Antioxidant Potential of Fagonia schweinfurthii Hadidi from the Northern Western Ghats, India
Authors: Ganpat Sabale Suresh , Shantilal Kale Balasaheb
Published: October 2022

Fagonia schweinfurthii species were selected because only, these are ethnomedicinally used in different Indian medicinal systems. Traditionally, Fagonia has been used to cure diseases such as skin eruptions, heal sores, skin diseases, antipyretic, pain relief, ear infection, and venereal diseases. Phytochemical compounds are naturally present in medicinal plants. Secondary metabolites are used for checking biological activities such as antioxidant activity. Potential phytochemical leads to searching for new drugs, contributions in pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical, and healthcare products. Whole plant of F.schweinfurthii collected from Kesandphata, Pune (M.S.) India. Identification & classification of plants using different Flora. Plant material dried under shade conditions and successively extracted by cold extract for water and Soxhlet method hot extract for methanol and ethanol solvent for phytochemical tests and antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity of F. schweinfurthii was examined by ABTS free radical scavenging assay and DPPH radical scavenging assay. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of aerial part and root extracts showed positive tests such as alkaloids, starch, protein, tannin, flavonoid, terpenoid, carbohydrates, lignin, and phenols. The extract showed ABTS free radical scavenging assay maximum activity of aerial part sample 22.80 % at 50 μg/ml and root sample 25.64 % at 50 μg/ml. The extract DPPH radical scavenging assay showed maximum activity of aerial part sample 96.78 % at 50 μg/ml and root sample 54.15 % at 50 μg/ml. Experimental investigations of an aerial part extract and root part extract of F. schweinfurthii plant show an antioxidant activity. Especially, the analysis of these plant part extract in methanol as solvent reveals the antioxidant activity. The more significant and prominent result was obtained in DPPH radical scavenging assay
Human Monkeypox- Spillover Event
Authors: Kolte Nikita S. , Adkar Dr. Prafulla P. , Shegar Surekha N. , Shelke Pallavi.S. , Nilangekar Aniruddha V. , Patil Anuradha M. , Gadekar Swapnil B. , Bhosale Komal L.
Published: October 2022

Human monkeypox is a zoonotic disease mostly found in tropical rainforest areas of Central and West Africa. It belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus and the Poxviridae family. Two clades of monkeypox have been seen, mainly the Central African Clade and the West African Clade. Transmission to humans occurs through close contact with an infected person or animal. There is no documented indication of domestic animal such as cats and dogs, being affected by monkeypox. In 2022, a spillover of monkeypox was the largest in history to occur outside of Africa. The first case of monkeypox in India is reported in Kerala. The case fatality rate is 3–6%. The number of positive cases in India has risen to 9 till today. The literature survey shows the symptoms of monkeypox are fever, body rash. Vaccination and antiviral treatment are going on to prevent the spillover of virus.
PATRONAGE OF HIV/AIDS VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN GHANA
Authors: Tenkorang Sylvester , Boe-Doe Kennedy , Adu Joseph
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the factors influencing patronage of HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) among students in the University of Cape Coast.

Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Referring from Krejcie and Morgan’s (1970) Sample Determination Table, a sample of 376 students was chosen using convenience sampling from a population of 18949 students. Data were collected using questionnaire adapted from the instrument of Kabiri (2016) administered online. Data were analysed using means and standard deviations.

Findings: The study revealed that the students had high level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS VCT and its importance but had low level of knowledge about VCT centres. The study found that the respondents were willing to go to HIV/AIDS VCT Centre to check their HIV/AIDS status and knew of some friends who had gone for HIV/AIDS VCT. However, it was clear that the respondents themselves had not visited VCT centres. Additionally, it was shown in this study by the respondents that willingness, perception of risk associated with their sexual lives, positive perception about VCT, attitude of service provides and ease of access to VCT centres are factors which would influence them to patronize HIV/AIDS VCT.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theoretically, the study has highlighted that having awareness of VCT and its importance was not enough to make students patronize VCT services. This means that knowledge and awareness alone was not enough to influence patronage of services.It can also be said that the theory of planned behaviour reviewed in the study was confirmed because a lot of elements are involved in people deciding to engage in specific behaviours. To improve the patronage of VCT, efforts should be put into making VCT centers easily accessible to students. Policy makers are alerted on the low patronage of HIV/AIDS VCT among university students so they can streamline their policies to aid in increasing patronage of VCT by university students.
FINANCIAL RISK AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED IN THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE IN KENYA
Authors: Mwangi Winnie , Ong’era Joshua , Matanda Joshua
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The objective was to determine the relationship between financial risk and financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya.

Methodology: Descriptive research design was adopted in the study. The target population of the study was formed by all the twelve listed commercial banks as at December 2021. Secondary data was utilized in the study. This secondary data was acquired from published financial statements of the listed commercial banks in Kenya for the period 2015 – 2020.  Data obtained was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Further, data analysis was conducted using STATA software. The results obtained were then summarized using tables and charts.

Findings: The study found that credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and operational risk explain 31.42% of financial performance of the listed commercial banks. Credit risk has a positive significant effect on financial performance of the listed commercial banks, while market risk and operation risk have negative and significant effect on financial performance of the listed commercial banks. Liquidity risk was found have positive insignificant effect on financial performance of the listed commercial banks.

Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the banks should increase their secured loans portfolio, manage the liabilities of the company and ensure sustainable growth of the company assets and finally, the listed commercial banks should manage their expenses to a level that is sustainable. The credit risk theory and liquidity preference theory may be used to anchor future studies in the listed commercial banks.
Partisipasi Perempuan Pedagang Keliling dalam Membantu Ekonomi Keluarga di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Hasanah Hikmah , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe how women's participation in helping the family economy, their factors in working and how their portraits work as traders. This research is a field research located in the Malasom Village, Sorong Regency. The method of this research is a qualitative. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The result of the research is that according to the Islamic viewpoint, womens participation in helping the family economy by means of working is permissible, in accordance with the requirements in Islam, namely getting permission from the husband, not neglecting household affairs and taking care of themselves. The traders in Malasom Village have met these requirements. The form of womens participation in helping the family economy is by working as traders, such as selling vegetables, porridge, sempol, herbal medicine, cakes, toast and tela-tela. The factors behind their work to help the family economy are economic factors, husband's income, age, work experience and education.
Pengaruh Indeks Saham Syariah Jepang (DJIJP) Dan Indeks Saham Syariah Malaysia (DJMY25D) Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) (Periode Januari Tahun 2016 – Desember Tahun 2020)
Authors: Rahayu Santy Ery
Published: October 2022

An interesting issue in this study is whether the Japanese Sharia Stock Index (DJIJP) and the Malaysian Sharia Stock Index (DJMY25D) have a partial or simultaneous influence on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in the period January 2016 – December 2020 based on the problem. existing and research gaps that have been carried out by previous studies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the independent variable, namely DJIJP and DJMY25D on the dependent variable, namely ISSI. The research data used is secondary data, namely the closing price index at the end of the month period January 2016 – December 2020. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis by first testing the classical assumptions. To determine the effect simultaneously, the F test was used and to determine the partial effect, the t test was used. The results of this study indicate that, partially, those that have a positive and significant effect on the ISSI variable are the two DJIJP and DJMY25D variables. Then simultaneously DJIJP and DJMY25D have an influence on ISSI in the period January 2016 – December 2020. The existence of this influence can be influenced by macroeconomic problems as well as technical factors and fundamental factors.
Penerapan Akad Rahn Pada Pegadaian Syariah Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Katmas Ekarina , Jen Mindo Mursalina
Published: October 2022

The results obtained show that (1) the application of the rahn contract at the klademak sharia pawnshop followed by mu'nah fees (guarding and maintenance) as a source of pegadaian syariah income by providing services on customer guarantee goods (2) the implementation of the rahn contract at the klademak pegadaian syariahIn general, it is in accordance with the MUI DSN Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III of 2002 and DSN MUI Fatwa No. 92/DSN-MUI/IV of 2014, this can be seen from the general provisions adapted to the Fatwa of DSN MUI No. 25/DSN-MUI/III of 2002 and the provisions on collateral, debt provisions, contract provisions, murtahin income provisions and contract settlement provisions which are adapted to the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 92/DSN-MUI/IV 2014. The implication of this research theoretically can be seen the operational implementation of the rahn contract at Pegadaian Syariah Klademak Branch, Sorong City, which is in accordance with the MUI DNS fatwa no. 25/DSN-MUI/III of 2002 and DSN MUI Fatwa No. 92/DSN-MUI/IV of 2014. Practically this research can be used as a scientific reference and can have positive implications for certain parties.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH TANGAN DISTRIK MANOI KOTA SORONG
Authors: Latif Udin , Annizah Khuzainah
Published: October 2022

Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) merupakan jajaran kementrian agama yang berada di wilayah kecamatan. Diantara peran Kantor Urusan Agama adalah melayani masyarakat yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan pencatat pernikahan, mengurus dan membina masjid, zakat, wakaf, baitul mal, ibadah sosial, kependudukan dan pengembangan keluarga sakinah.  Bagi orang islam perkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang menurut hukum islam. Kantor   Urusan   Agama   Distrik   Manoi   Kota   Sorong   masih   banyak masyarakat yang melakukan pernikahan di bawah tangan, dan didalam hukum Indonesia seharusnya semua pernikahan harus di daftarkan di Kantor Urusan Agama karna hal ini yang menyebabkan bertentangan dengan yang terjadi di dunia kenyataannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Pernikahan Di Bawah Tangan Yang Terjadi Di Kantor Urusan Agama Distrik Sorong Manoi dan Kendala Yang Dihadapi Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Pernikahan Di Bawah Tangan Pada Masyarakat Distrik Sorong Manoi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Distrik Manoi Dalam Meminimalisir Pernikahan Dibawah Tangan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu melakukan penyuluhan pencatat pernikahan dan melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pencatatan pernikahan. Adapun Kendala ialah pertama, kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum kedua, banyaknya ulama atau ustadz, dan yang terakhir rendahnya pendidikan.
Contando Histórias: a audiência pública como forma de comunicação inclusiva no Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Penna Gabriel
Published: October 2022

Este artigo procura entender como as audiências públicas no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal pode ser uma ferramenta importante para permitir a comunicação inclusiva na jurisdição constitucional. Argumenta-se que o Direito não é uma prática social neutra, e que reproduz desigualdades de raça, gênero e classe. Portanto, em uma sociedade aberta dos intérpretes da Constituição, é necessário que minorias tenham possibilidade de participação paritária no debate constitucional, através de estratégias como a narrativa, o cumprimento e a retórica, todas viáveis no contexto das audiências públicas. Os argumentos são exemplificados a partir de audiências anteriores, mostrando a centralidade das audiências públicas para a participação de minorias.
O “falar por imagem” na República de Platão
Authors: BRAGA DA SILVA ANDRÉ LUIZ
Published: October 2022

Na República, a Ideia de Bem é caracterizada através de uma imagem, o símile doSol. Dentre as muitas explicações aventadas pelos exegetas para isto, a mais célebre afirmouque esta Ideia seria um ente tão especial, que não seria “tratável” através do discurso direto,sendo cabível apenas uma exposição imagética. O presente artigo então: indicará aspassagens da obra que não permitem a sustentação dessa posição; apontará a caracterizaçãoe a justificação de uma explicação imagética que o próprio diálogo apresenta; averiguará setais motivos e características são identificáveis no caso do símile do Sol.
A estética em Baumgarten e Kant: contrastes
Authors: Avancini Nicole Elouise
Published: October 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é explorar de que modo a Estética, disciplinafundada em seus devidos componentes conceituais no século XVIII por AlexanderBaumgarten, influenciou o pensamento de Immanuel Kant, conduzindo-o a produzir suaprópria perspectiva sobre a Estética. Ao definir a Estética como a ciência do belo,Baumgarten fundou o estudo da sensibilidade, faculdade a qual, na época, havia sidonegado um estudo mais sério, o das representações sensíveis. Trata-se da sensibilidadecomo fonte do sentimento da beleza, que anima o espírito ao contemplar uma obra de arte.Essa empreitada influenciou os pensadores posteriores que, diferentemente dos autoresantigos e medievais que haviam escrito já sobre esses assuntos desde um viés distinto,passaram a ver na sensibilidade e na Estética uma outra fonte, fonte única, deconhecimento. Kant foi influenciado grandemente pelos pensadores racionalistas que oantecederam. Baumgarten era um deles, já que entendia a sensibilidade como umafaculdade possível de ser fonte de conhecimento e de ser adotada para operaçõessemelhantes à da razão. Na obra kantiana há a referência explícita à faculdade dasensibilidade em duas de suas críticas: na da Razão Pura e na da Faculdade do Juízo. Emcada uma dessas obras a sensibilidade participa de um modo próprio. Se na primeira críticaoperam as intuições, às quais se vinculam os conceitos do entendimento para determinar oconhecimento, na terceira crítica a sensibilidade fornece a matéria da representaçãoexclusivamente voltada para produzir o sentimento estético. Desse modo, traça-se aqui opercurso, de modo abreviado, de uma perspectiva à outra, evidenciando as diferenças esemelhanças mais gerais entre as doutrinas dos dois autores.
O caráter e a moralidade humana segundo Arthur Schopenhauer
Authors: ANDRADE BARBOSA SABRINA
Published: October 2022

A ética schopenhaueriana pode ser considerada o ponto de chegada de todo seuorganon filosófico: a partir dela pode ser considerado sobressalente o egoísmo intrínseco aoser humano, a fim de valorizar adequadamente o agir com compaixão. Para tanto, o estudoda moral começa com a investigação do agir (Wirken) humano, a partir da verificação doque realmente acontece, em vez de prescrevendo regras sobre o que deve acontecer, comona moral kantiana. A partir disso, o estudo schopenhaueriano começa considerandodiretamente para a origem do agir humano, para buscar nele as suas motivações e naexperiência mesma os seus princípios, neste artigo iremos investigar os três principaiscaracteres humanos descritos por Schopenhauer e como cada um funciona.
Ecomunitarismo além de Agamben: breves reflexões
Authors: LÓPEZ VELASCO SIRIO
Published: October 2022

O artigo, em suas linhas gerais, visa explicitar os pontos de divergências à luz daminha posição teórica caracterizada como “Ecomunitarismo” em relação, sobretudo, ànoção empregada por Agamben de biopolítica quanto ao enfrentamento da crise sanitáriaprovocada pela covid-19.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖҮЙЕСІ МӘНМӘТІНІНДЕ АКАДЕМИЯЛЫҚ ЖАЗЫЛЫМ ДАҒДЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Т. Б. Килыбаев  , Б. Молдағали  , Ш. А. Акимбекова
Published: October 2022

"ХХІ ғасыр ғылым мен білім берудегі қарама-қайшылықтардың жаһандануымен, олардың адамзаттың жалпы мәселелерімен байланыстарының күшеюімен сипатталады. Қазіргі әлемдік ғылым-білім кеңістігіндегі халықаралық стандарт талаптары бойынша оқу процесінің басты тұлғасы, субъектісі – білім алушылардың функционалды сауаттылығы мен бәсекеге қабілеттілігі болып саналады. Ғаламдық кеңістіктегі ғылым-білім саласындағы ортақ мәселенің бірі – академиялық жазылымға келіп тіреледі. Тілді жақсы білу академиялық жазылым дағдысын автоматты түрде жақсы игереді дегенді білдірмейді. Академиялық жазылым көп жағдайда тек жоғары оқу орындарының оқытушылары мен студенттеріне, жоғары білім беру жүйесінде қызмет етуші зерттеушілерге ғана керек дүние ретінде қабылданады. Кез-келген ғылымның дамуы қазіргі таңда оқшауланған стильде емес, керісінше жаһандық деңгейде өзге елдердегі ғалымдардың ғылыми зерттеулерінің нәтижелерімен таныса отыра дамуды көздейтін ерекше құбылыс. Бұл әлемдік ғылымның берік ұстанып отырған заманауи тренді. Әрине, осы орайда жаһандық тіл – ағылшын тіліндегі тың жұмыстармен танысу әрі оларды пайдалану академиялық жазылымның негіздерін, басты принциптерін білуді талап етеді. Бұл мақалада авторлар академиялық жазылым ұғымына тереңірек үңіліп, оны зерделеп, қазақстандық заманауи білім беру жүйесіндегі болашақ ғалымдардың бойында дағды ретінде қалыптасу ерекшеліктерін қарастырды. Сонымен қатар академиялық жазылымның білім мен ғылымды тоғыстыратын әмбебап форма екендігі алға қойылды. Академиялық жазылым мәтіндік коммуникацияның фрагменті және мәтін түзілімінің белгілі бір типі, мұнда субъект өзінің негізгі коммуникативтік әрекетінің мақсатына сай өз стратегиясын қалыптастырады. Академиялық жазылым лингвориторикамен, герменевтикамен, психолингвистикамен, әлеуметтанумен, прагматикамен байланысады. Осылардың бәрі кешенді түрде автор мен адресаттың қарым-қатынасы мәселесіне жауап береді. Өйткені академиялық жазылым коммуникацияның ерекше формасы ретіндегі академиялық мәтін концепциясын жасаумен байланысты. Осыған орай, бұл жұмыстың авторлары академиялық мәтін, дискурс пен мәнмәтінді тұтастықта қарау оны жүйелі түрде зерттеуге жаңа мүмкіндіктер ашатынын айқындады."
"КOГНИТИВТІ НEЙРOЛИНГВИCТИКAНЫҢ ДAМУЫ РAЗВИТИE КOГНИТИВНOЙ НEЙРOЛИНГВИCТИКИ DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE NEURO-LINGUISTICS"
Authors: З. C. Мaшрaпoвa  , A. Қoпaeвa  , A. Қ. Тұрышeв
Published: October 2022

"Кoгнитивті нeйрoлингвиcтикa – бұл cөйлeуді тaну мeн құрудың, тілді игeрудің жәнe тілдік cимвoлизмнің нeгізін құрaйтын ми прoцecтeрін зeрттeйтін ғылыми пән. Бұл ғылым cөйлeуді oның aдaм тaнымымeн қaрым-қaтынacындa қaрacтырaды. Бұл әлeм турaлы білімді жинaқтaудың, жүйeлeудің, өңдeудің жәнe қoлдaнудың нeгізгі құрaлдaрының бірі рeтіндe ұcынылғaн. Бeрілгeн мaқaлa кoгнитивті нeйрoлингвиcтикaны тaрихи-ғылыми жәнe әдіcнaмaлық тaлдaуғa aрнaлғaн. Нeйрoлингвиcтикaның тіл филocoфияcымeн жәнe жaлпы тіл білімімeн бaйлaныcы зeрттeлудe. Қaзіргі зaмaнғы нeйрoлингвиcтикaғa әceр eткeн филocoфияның үш нeгізгі тәcілі – cтруктурaлизм, фoрмaлизм жәнe қызмeт филocoфияcы eрeкшeлeнeді. Нeйрoлингвиcтикa тeoриялық жәнe прaктикaлық мeдицинaдa кeңінeн қoлдaнылaды. Нeврoлoгиялық нeмece пcихиaтриялық пaтoлoгиялaр нәтижecіндe пaйдa бoлaтын ми қызмeтіндeгі әртүрлі өзгeріcтeрдің пaциeнттeрдің cөйлeу мінeз-құлқының eрeкшeліктeрінe әceрін aнықтaуғa мүмкіндік бeрeді. Кoгнитивті нeйрoлингвиcтикa білімді жинaқтaу, caқтaу, өңдeу жәнe қoлдaнумeн бaйлaныcты ми прoцecтeрінe cөйлeу функциялaрының қaтыcуынa бaca нaзaр aудaрaды. Мeдицинaлық қoлдaнудaн бacқa, кoгнитивті нeйрoлингвиcтикa пeдaгoгикaлық пcихoлoгия үшін үлкeн мaңызғa иe. Бұл мaқaлaның мaқcaты – тaнымдық нeйрoлингвиcтикaның дaмуының ХХ ғacырдың бірінші жaртыcындa пaйдa бoлғaн cәттeн бacтaп қaзіргі уaқытқa дeйінгі нeгізгі кeзeңдeрінің қыcқaшa тaрихи-ғылыми эcкизін құрacтыру. Coнымeн қaтaр жұмыcтa нeйрoлингвиcтикaның дaмуының coңғы oн жылындaғы нeгізгі әдіcтeр мeн біздің көзқaрacымыз бoйыншa мaңызды нәтижeлeр тaлдaнaды жәнe oны oдaн әрі дaмытудың мүмкін бaғыттaры қaрacтырылaды. Мaқaлaдa нeйрoлингвиcтикaның oдaн әрі дaму пeрcпeктивaлaры қaрacтырылaды."
ШЕТТІЛДІК БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕ КОММУНИКАТИВТІК ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІҢ КОМПОНЕНТТЕРІ
Authors: К. А. Кумарова  , Д. Б. Исмаилова  , Г. О. Сейдалиева
Published: October 2022

"Бұл мақалада ағылшын тілі сабағында қолданылатын коммуникативтік құзыреттің компонеттері туралы қарастырылады. Коммуникативтік құзырет-кәсіби және тұлғааралық өзара әрекеттесу мақсаттары мен шарттарына сәйкес тиімді қарым-қатынас орнатуға мүмкіндік беретін психологиялық білімнің жүйесі, қарым-қатынас дағдылары мен әлеуметтік жағдайлардағы мінез-құлық стратегиясы. Авторлар коммуникативтік құзырет компоненттерін, сөйлеу әрекеттерін және ерекшеліктерін сипаттайды. Сонымен қатар әйгілі әдіскерлердің коммуникативтік құзырет компоненттерін саралап, қысқа тұжырымдамалар берген. Коммуникативтік құзыреттің маңыздылығының екі тұсын атап көрсеткен. Олар: әдепті сөйлеу мен интеллектуалды даму. Әдепті сөйлеу - сөйлеу қызметінің мазмұны мен құрылымы деңгейінде еркін сөйлеуде, сөйлеуді қалыптастыру сәтінде тіл арқылы ойды тұжырымдауда көрінеді. Интеллектуалды даму ‒ ақпарат іздеу қабілеті, ақпаратты алу және өңдеу, ақпаратты түсіндіре білу, осы ақпаратты жеткізудің түрлі тәсілдерін білу, трансформациялау, негізгі және қосымша ойды ажырата алу, ұғымдардың маңызды ерекшеліктерін анықтау, тұжырымдамалар арасындағы байланыстарды айқындай алу болып табылады. Лингвистикалық, прагматикалық және социолингвистикалық компоненттерді қамтитын коммуникативтік құзырет моделі ‒ адамдар арасындағы ой мен сезімді тіл арқылы алмасудың әлеуметтік процесі ретінде қарым-қатынасты үйретуді дәлірек көрсетеді деген қорытындыға келеді."
Patient engagement and prescription opioid use in perioperative pain management
Authors: Xie, PhD Anping , Hsu, PhD Yea-Jen , Speed, MD, PhD Traci J. , Villanueva, BS Mariel , Hanna, BS Irini , Slupek, MS David A. , Nguyen, MS Jaclyn , Shechter, MD Ronen , Hanna, MD, MEHP Marie N.
Published: October 2022

Objective: To examine (1) patient perceptions regarding their engagement and the engagement of their families in perioperative pain management, (2) demographic and clinical characteristics associated with perceived patient and family engagement, and (3) the association between perceived patient and family engagement and patient outcomes.Design: A prospective, observational study. Setting: The Personalized Pain Program (PPP) at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.Participants: Patients having more than one visit to the PPP.Interventions: n/a.Main outcome measures: Since the inception of the PPP, patients were surveyed prior to each clinic visit to assess their pain severity and interference using the Brief Pain Inventory. Starting August 22, 2018, two additional questions were added to the survey to assess patient perceptions of their engagement and the engagement of their families in perioperative pain management. In addition, electronic medical records were reviewed to collect data on daily opioid consumption during the first and last PPP visits presurgery and post-surgery. Results: The final analysis included 511 survey responses from 155 patients. Perceived engagement of the patient in perioperative pain management improved over time (p < .001) and was significantly associated with reduction in prescription opioid consumption after surgery (coef = 12.7, SE = 5.8, p = .031).Conclusions: Surgical patients and their family members should be actively engaged in perioperative pain management to improve prescription opioid use and the quality and safety of perioperative care.
Special Effects on the Screen
Authors: Lefebvre Martin , Furstenau Marc , Belton John , Jost François , Kessler Frank , Lenk Sabine , Albera François , Crafton Donald , Turquety Benoît , Loew Katharina , Odin Roger , Marion Philippe , Bergstrom Janet , Liandrat-Guigues Suzanne , Whissel Kristen , Cubitt Sean , Andrew Dudley
Published: October 2022

Since the very first days of cinema, audiences have marveled at the special effects imagery presented on movie screens. While long relegated to the margins of film studies, special effects have recently become the object of a burgeoning field of scholarship. With the emergence of a digital cinema, and the development of computerized visual effects, film theorists and historians have been reconsidering the traditional accounts of cinematic representation, recognising the important role of special effects. Understood as a constituent part of the cinema, special effects are a major technical but also aesthetic component of filmmaking and an important part of the experience for the audience. In this volume, new directions are charted for the exploration of this indispensable aspect of the cinematic experience. Each of the essays in this collection offers new insight into the theoretical and historical study of special effects. The contributors address the many aspects of special effects, from a variety of perspectives, considering them as a conceptual problem, recounting the history of specific special effects techniques, and analysing notable effects films.
Images as Visual Effects
Authors: Belton John
Published: October 2022

The advent of digital imaging has prompted historians and theorists such
as Stephen Prince to re-theorize the nature of the image, using special
effects as a lens through which to view contemporary motion imaging.
This paper draws on Prince’s work to argue that the photographic image
has always been a special effect. If, as Bazin suggested, the term “image”
refers to “everything that the representation on the screen adds to the
object there represented … as opposed to what it reveals of it,” every image
is a construction, a composite of sorts. From this perspective, there is no
radical break between the nature of the analog and the digital image;
the latter is merely an extension of the other. Both analog and digital
imaging are products of addition. The additive nature of digital imaging
(and projection) provides a perspective from which it is possible to view
digital imaging as a form of special effects.
Those Ordinary “Special Effects”
Authors: Albera François
Published: October 2022

This essay defends the hypothesis according to which either there are no
“special effects” in cinema or else everything counts as a special effect as
soon as our attention turns to the machinery that produces those effects
rather than to their reception on audiences or else to the impressions of
reality or of surprise that they arouse. Using for sole reference writings
and films produced in 1908 and the notions of trick and trucage, it is
demonstrated that the trivial concomitance so often found today between
“special effects” and digital images already belonged to early cinema.