bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klimat prawno-administracyjny jako czynnik kształtowania wartości bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w wybranych gospodarkach
Authors: Zasadzki Paweł
Published: July 2020

Głównym celem przeprowadzonych badań i analiz była ocena zmian determinant klimatu prawno-instytucjonalnego w aspekcie kształtowania wartości napływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. Badaniem objęto wybrane kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 2007-2016.  Dokonano analizy wartości napływu kapitału zagranicznego oraz skumulowanego napływu (bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych) BIZ wyrażonych ogółem i w wartości per capita. Zarejestrowane wartości oraz ich zmiany odniesiono do przekształceń, których dokonano w prawno-administracyjnych determinantach prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w wybranych gospodarkach. Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą istnieniu pewnych zależności występujących między napływem BIZ, a klimatem prawno-administracyjnym danego kraju, jego poszczególnymi wskaźnikami oraz tempem wprowadzanych zmian w tej materii. Do analizy wykorzystano dane opracowane na zlecenie Konferencji Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Handlu i Rozwoju (z lat: 2007-2017), Międzynarodowego Banku Odbudowy i Rozwoju oraz Grupy Banku Światowego (z lat: 2007 oraz 2016).
Uwarunkowania i skala wyłączania na cele nieleśne gruntów leśnych w Polsce
Authors: Polna Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

W Polsce część gruntów leśnych corocznie jest wyłączana z produkcji i przeznaczana na cele nieleśne. W artykule przedstawiono skalę, kierunki oraz zróżnicowanie przestrzenne tych wyłączeń. Omówiono uwarunkowania prawne wyłączania gruntów leśnych z produkcji. Zakres czasowy pracy obejmuje lata 2002-2016. Analizę przeprowadzono w ujęciu województw i powiatów. Badania wykazały, że w analizowanych latach nastąpił 3-krotny wzrost powierzchni wyłączeń gruntów leśnych. W strukturze własnościowej wyłączonych z produkcji gruntów leśnych przeważają grunty Skarbu Państwa. Przeważającym kierunkiem wyłączeń gruntów leśnych są wyłączenia pod użytki kopalne (57,6%). Najmniejsze znaczenie mają wyłączenia pod budowę zbiorników wodnych (2,2%), a ich udział w latach 2002-2016 wykazuje tendencję spadkową.
Przekształcenie krajobrazu kulturowego Cypru
Authors: Jaszczak Agnieszka
Published: July 2020

Przez ostatnie kilkadziesiąt lat regiony nadmorskie Republiki Cypryjskiej zmieniły się głównie pod wpływem rozwoju turystyki. W tym czasie tradycyjne obszary wiejskie stopniowo się przekształciły w związku m.in. z migracją mieszkańców do miast. Na tych terenach tradycyjny krajobraz wiejski utracił swój pierwotny charakter oraz rytm narzucony przez gospodarowanie, a wsie i małe miasteczka się wyludniły. Widoczne dziś w krajobrazie opuszczone sadyby i postępująca sukcesja na terenach dawniej użytkowanych rolniczo są znakami utraty dziedzictwa kulturowego i tradycji. Rozwój przemysłu turystycznego generowany jest dziś turystyką masową. Powstają obiekty hotelarskie o dużej skali, niedostosowane do charakteru miejsca. Zagadnienia związane ze zmianami w krajobrazie wyspy oraz z różnymi formami izolacji (izolacja turystyczna, izolacja społeczna) stanowią podstawę do prowadzonych rozważań. Celem pracy jest analiza aktualnego stanu krajobrazu kulturowego na wybranych obszarach południowej części Cypru. Do określenia stopnia przekształceń krajobrazu wykorzystano dostępne materiały źródłowe (aktualne i archiwalne), przeprowadzono analizy terenowe oraz wywiad środowiskowy. Badania pozwoliły na określenie czynników wpływających na zmiany oraz stopień przekształceń krajobrazu kulturowego. Wśród najważniejszych czynników można wymienić marginalizację obszarów wiejskich, migrację ludności do miast, postępującą suburbanizację oraz rozwój turystyki masowej.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF BURIAL NATURE IN POLAND BY VOIVODSHIPS – CONDITIONS AND DIRECTIONS OF CHANGES
Authors: Długozima Anna
Published: July 2020

Eurostat and the Central Statistical Office (GUS) forecasts predict that the demographic aging rate will have doubled by 2050. The consequence of this situation will be an increasing death rate and a dynamic increase in the demand for space for depositing corpses and remains. Nowadays, no research has been conducted on the social infrastructure of burial nature. That is why the aim of the research, which results presents this article, was to determine the resource in the aspect of mentioned above infrastructure by voivodeships (number and distribution of cemeteries, crematoria, number of deaths, new cemetery investments). This research has been based on the data provided by the Local Data Bank, Polish Funeral Association, the District Sanitary and Epidemiological Stations, National Heritage Board of Poland and the Cremation Society of Great Britain. The results indicate regional differences in the development of burial facilities. In addition, the research allowed to determine the conditions and changes in the aspect of functioning of cemeteries and crematoria in Poland.
ASSESSMENT OF THE BOROZDKOVY ELEMENTS OF WATERING OF SUNFLOWER ON THE CISCAUCASIAN CARBONATE CHERNOZEM OF THE STEPPE ZONE OF KBR
Authors: Eneev M. D.
Published: July 2020

Basic elements of superficial watering on furrows in a steppe zone of the Central part of the North Caucasus on the carbonate chernozem of long irrigation are studied. Parameters of dependence of field norm on length of an irrigation furrow and a specific stream of water, productivity on watering for a shift of a polivalshchik, energy consumption at the studied elements of borozdkovy watering and frequency rate of irrigation are determined. It is revealed that at biases 0,025-0,030 speed of current of water don’t lead to manifestation of washout of the soil to negative level. The maximum irrigation norm about 1100-1300 m3 of hectare are reached when watering on the furrow length 200-300 m the productivity of sunflower is in direct dependence on irrigating norm and varies from 22 to 32 c/hectare. The maximum efficiency of sunflower is formed in a head piece of the sector of the irrigated site.
CULTIVATION OF HIGH-PROTEIN FORAGESAT THE MIXED CROPS OF THE SUGAR SORGHUM WITH SOYAND FEATURES OF THE AGROTECHNOLOGY IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF KBR
Authors: Kushkhov A. S.
Published: July 2020

In a solution of the problem of white for livestock production the main role is assigned to bean cultures. Use of their vegetative weight on a green forage, a silo, preparations of grass meal allows to balance fodder diets on a perevarimy protein and amino acids. The main reserve of increase in efficiency bean and increases in their volume in structure of forages, without reduction of the areas of other cultures, are the mixed crops. In work results of researches on technology of cultivation of the mixed crops of a sugar sorghum and soy, the agricultural technician of cultivation, productivity of green material, an exit of nutrients at the one-specific and mixed crops are considered.
CLASSIFICATION AND MECHANISM OF PATHOGENESIS OF DISEASES OF THE CLAWS OF DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Samolovov A. A.
Published: July 2020

The analysis of the nomenclature of disorders (diseases) of the claws of dairy cattle and on the basis of this attempt to make the concept of the classification of the damage to the claws and their pathogenesis.
THE GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PIGS OF DIFFERENT BREED COMBINATIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO STRESS
Authors: Goncharenko G. M. , Bekenеv V. A. , Frolova V. I. , Grishina N. B. , Frolova Yu. V. , Khoroshilova T. S. , Plakhina O. V.
Published: July 2020

The genotypic characteristics of the Sapphire genotype (SG) pigs and their hybridization with the вoars Landras (L) and Duroc (D) of 2-breed (SGхL) and 3-breed [(SGxL) xD] hybrids by genes: FABR-H, FABR-D, Ms4r, LEP, ECR, RYR-1 was investigated. In SG animals, the frequency of the ECRGG genotype, which is increased in comparison with 2- and 3- breed hybrids, is 0.41-0.54. Two-breed hybrids are characterized by a higher frequency of the genotype FABP HH (by 0.22-0.27) and FABP dd (by 0.27-0.39) than SG and three-breed. The peculiarity of the 3-breed hybrids (SGxL) xD is the higher frequency of the homozygous genotype Ms4r AA (by 0.24-0.34), and the lower frequency of the heterozygous Mc4r AG (by 0.19-0.43) compared with pure SG and 2-breed hybrids. The polymorphism of the LEP and RYR-1 genes in the compared groups of pigs is mainly represented by the desired genotypes LEPTT (71-75 %) and RYR-1NN (71-86 %). The indices of genetic similarity between the SG and hybrids were determined. The most significant differences were found between 2-breed and 3-breed hybrids (0.7634 ± 0.0613), which can be explained by the presence of blood of the breed D. General homozygosity (GH ) in pigs SG was 24.89 %, in 3-breed hybrids - 14.6 %. The genotypic structure of stress-resistant and stress-sensitive animals and associative connection of genotypes with energy of growth are revealed. Piglets with genotype FABPHH, resistant to stress, during the growing period surpassed their peers with the FABPHh and FABPhh genotypes by an average daily gain of 81-139 g, sensitive to stress by 134 g. Animals with the FABPDD genotype, stress-resistant, had the highest energy of growth (593 g), which was higher than in peers with the homozygous genotype FABP Ddd by 91 g and heterozygous FABP DDd by 157 g. Among the piglets sensitive to stress, individuals with the LEPTT genotype had a higher growth energy of 87 g compared to heterozygous LEPTC. Stress-resistant pigs with the RYRNn genotype outperformed homozygous peers of RYRNN in this indicator by 95 g. Among the carriers of the Mc4r and ECR genotypes, no differences in growth energy of the pigs were detected.
FEATURES OF BIOLOGYOF THE BROWN BEAR (URSUS ARCTOS L.)IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF WESTERN SIBERIA (TOMSK REGION)
Authors: Ivanova N. V. , Tutеnkov O. Y.
Published: July 2020

On the territory of the south-east of Western Siberia (Tomsk Region), the features of the species biology are analyzed: abundance, dendroactivity, biotopic confinement, the device of a dens. Scuffs and scraps of bark left by the bear are marked on fir - 80 % and cedar -20 %. Bears were marked mainly by trees that are in the edge of the forest stand along the fringes, forest roads, winter roads and quarter walkways, animal paths. Traces of bear activity located at a height of 156 cm to 242 cm indicate the manifestation of food, comfortable and marking dendroactivity. The burlogs are confined to hard-to-reach places - forest heaps, cuttings, found in coniferous forests eaten by silkworms, on old garbage. The bergs are located beneath the roots of large trees: birches, cedar, less often under fallen trees, ovaries and fallen trees of cedar, aspen. The exit from the den is mainly directed to the south. The internal dimensions of the den often vary: length from 150 to 350 cm, height - 80-215 cm, width - 130-300 cm. In the litter - grass (33.3 %), moss (21.6 %), leaves (17, 6 %), branches (9.8 %), needles (7.8 %).
MONITORING OF HARMFUL ORGANISMS AS THE BASIS OF PHYTOSANITARY OPTIMIZATION OF AGROECOSYSTEMS POTATOES
Authors: Pilipova Yu. V. , Shaldyaeva E. M.
Published: July 2020

The studies were conducted in the period from 1988 to 2017 in twelve potato farms of Novosibirsk, Kemerovo regions and Altai. The list of economically significant harmful organisms in potato agroecosystems of forest-steppe of Western Siberia and their classification according to life strategies is given. In potato agroecosystems are dominated by K (Kr) - strategies: multi-year weeds, wireworms (click beetles), Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Phoma, scab, bacterial, Ditylenchus, viral diseases (72,2 %). Population with r (rK) -strategies: one-year weeds, Colorado potato beetle, late blight and early blight (27,8 %). It is shown, that seed tubers in farms are always infected with sclerotial form of the causative agent of Rhizoctonia, in some cases up to 80 %. The proportion of tubers bacteriosis is about 2 % (up to 20 %), stem nematode in some years reached 19,5 %. Tubers affected by late blight in the region, meet after years epiphitoties the development of the disease reaching 5,8 %. It is shown that the greatest period of survival in the soil is characterized by harmful organisms with K (Kr) life cycle strategy: 5-6 years or more for certain species. Оne-year weed plants are characterized mainly by r (rK) life cycle strategy, have high seed productivity and a wide ecological niche. It was found that the stock of seeds of weed plants in the arable horizon ranges from 8,6 to 22,5 million/ha with a predominance of Amaránthus retrofléxus and Panicum miliaceum. Multi-year weeds mainly with adaptations to (Kr) -strategists form a reserve of powerful underground vegetative mass. Species with r-strategy are more adapted to the development of ground-air environment, forming a significant number of zoospores, conidia, seeds, etc. In the developed system of monitoring and forecast of harmful organisms into account their adaptation to the development of the main factors in adapting to the soil, seed material, development of ground-air environment.
Round table «Co-generative knowledge: theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects»
Authors: Donnikova Irina , Kryvtsova Natalуa
Published: July 2020

In November 2018 in the National University “Odessa Maritime Academy,” the first round-table discussion “Co-generative Knowledge: Humanism, Innovation, Self-education” was held. One of the inspirations for the discussion was The Club of Rome's 50th-anniversary report calling for “New Enlightenment,” the transformation of thought, knowledge, and education. The Department of Philosophy, together with the International Academy of Psychosynergetics and Alphology (IAPA) presented the new interdisciplinary scientific and educational project with the primary aim of finding and implementing human- and culture-dimensional educational technologies, combining knowledge with human life practices.

The second round-table discussion held at NU OMA on 14 June 2019, involved educators and researchers from universities of Dnipro, Kyiv, Odesa, and Kharkiv. Various theoretical and practical issues of education, thinking, knowledge, and cognition were discussed as related to the concept of co-generative knowledge. Educators and researchers shared their insights on the societal needs in the human-dimensional paradigm of social development; on the features of modern philosophical and scientific thinking, axiological aspects of knowledge, and humanistic intentions of education. The subjects of the discussion were critical and integrated thinking, the problem of systematicity of knowledge in modern education, creative construction of educational process, the use of systemic methodology in teaching philosophical disciplines. The discussion was specifically focused on the problem of formation of an educated person, discovering the resources for his creativity and self-creation. The participants stressed the heuristic potential of philosophical knowledge and the need to adjust the content of Philosophy courses in order to reveal it, the importance of creating humanitarian educational practices based on Philosophy, in particular, philosophical and psychological ones. It was emphasised that they will not only promote individualisation of educational process, but foster students’ and teachers’ self-knowledge and self-actualisation.

The participants have come to a conclusion that the concept of co-generative knowledge reveals the unity of thinking, knowledge, values and practice of human existence. The heuristic potential of the concept was revealed in historical, socio-political, as well as philosophical and psychological aspects. The alternative theoretical and methodological positions presented by the participants support the need for ongoing discussion on co-generative knowledge, thinking, and education.

Round Table Leaders: Irina Donnikova, Natalуa Kryvtsova.

Round table participants: Oleg Punchenko, Nataliia Savinova, Volodymyr Khmil, Alla Nerubasska, Anatolii Malivskyi, Ivan Zagrijchuk, Ievgeniia Ivanova, Pavlo Maiboroda, Yuriy Mielkov, Olga Pavlova, Sergiy Antonyuk, Andrij Serebryakov
Western Liberalism At Twilight (?)
Authors: McBride William L.
Published: July 2020

The chorus of doubts concerning the continued viability of the Western liberal tradition itself, in both ideational and institutional aspects, has grown much louder over the past several years. Can this tradition be said to be in a time of twilight – that time that falls? It is this question that would be explored in this paper. While searching the confirmation of the position, indicated in the title of the paper, author turns to contemporary ideological sources of Western liberalism. Such concepts as capitalism, socialism, justice, democracy are considered in this context based on the works of two thinkers, John Rawls and Fred Dallmayr. By stressing ideal justice and ignoring concrete injustice, Rawls’ ideas seem strange even apart from the present crisis. The subsequent evolution of his thoughts is estimated by the author as the transition from daylight to twilight. It has manifested in Rawls’ refusal to apply his principles of justice to the international arena, his condescending attitude toward underdeveloped countries. The atmosphere of The Law of Peoples is still redolent of the assumption of American hegemony. The author wishes to extract from Dallmayr’s book for present purposes is above all his commitment to a version of socialism. But what neither Dallmayr nor Rawls and other liberal thinkers will gainsay is that central to the twilight zone in which we are wandering is the heavy hand of global capitalism. The next problem is that the modern liberal democratic theory has always professed to make the assumption of equality, but it has never fully embraced it. The most important conceptual element in accounting for this failure is the notion of majority rule. The author mentions three difficulties with the idea of majority rule: the problem of time and the problem of the identity of the human units who compose the majority, and the problem of information. He analyzes the recent political evolutions of both the United Kingdom and the United States, and France as well, which have certainly given Western liberalism a badname in many quarters.
Public intellectual as an educational project
Authors: Shamrai Victoria
Published: July 2020

The article reveals the role of education in ensuring the existence of a contemporary democratic system. Democratic governance is viewed through the prism of the crisis of representative democracy that arises in global world. The focus of the crisis forms a crisis of citizen participation in democratic governance. Among the various scenarios for overcoming this crisis, the emphasis is on a model of deliberative (“discussing”) democracy. Accordingly, a key role in the productive functioning of contemporary democracy belongs to public discourse. Public discourse has an internal contradiction. Its participants are guided by their own interests, but the productivity of the discourse is achieved only if it is subject to the requirements of the common good. Five criteria of the authenticity of the discourse that make it aimed at the common good are highlighted. The medium of discourse that ensures its authenticity is a public intellectual. It is proved that the main vocation of education in the contemporary democratic system is the production of a public intellectual as an effective social character. In this process, a key role belongs to humanitarian education, respectively organized.
Education for sustainable development: to justify of implementation
Authors: Gorbunova Lyudmyla
Published: July 2020

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is at the heart of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and has been widely recognized as a key factor and an integral element of quality education. It is part of Goal 4 and permeates all other goals of sustainable development. The problem is that the Ukrainian experience of remote observation of the global process of sustainable development and the formation and implementation of Education for Sustainable Development shows that we are on the margins of these events. We need to understand the global context of our stay in the world in order to change our position and our role in the fateful events and movements of the century at their deepest level of cause.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that the theory of sustainable development is an alternative to the paradigm of economic growth, which ignores the environmental danger of development on an extensive model. The three components of sustainable development - economic, social, environmental - appear as aspects of a single, holistic process of social development. But despite all the declarations to achieve a balance between economic growth, social community development and the environment a quarter of a century after the Rio Conference (1992), this has not happened. Sustainable development requires a change of outlook. That is why issues related to the transformation of our way of thinking, changes in the value-semantic paradigm of life of national societies as part of global humanity are on the agenda. Education can play a significant role in this complex matter, and it must itself change into a new way of becoming a person adapted to living in a world of instability, uncertainty, complexity and contingency.

The purpose of the paper is to justify the implementation of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Ukrainian education as the agenda for its reform based on documents from the UN, UNESCO, OECD and the like. The content of the concept of Education for sustainable development and its evolution, the trends in the integration of education in sustainable development and the role of education in achieving sustainable development goals are analyzed.
A Comparative Exploration of John Dewey’s and Julius Nyerere’s Concepts of Education and African Development
Authors: Ofuasia Emmanuel
Published: July 2020

Owing to the nearly tangible result in the quest toward inclusive development in Africa, there has been the clamour that perhaps the Social Sciences, charged with the responsibility of providing solace for the menace are no longer adequate. This is the axiomatic basis upon which this essay builds its argument as it aims to blaze a trail that is usually taken for granted in the discourse on development – pedagogy. Hence, via the methods of comparison and analysis, this essay discloses the nexus between John Dewey’s reconstructionism and Julius Nyerere’s educational model of self-reliance as a basis to structure development from the arena of education. For Dewey, through education, society can develop and reform its purposes and can move in different directions. For Nyerere, education for self-reliance has to foster communal goals of living together and working together for the common good. Both Dewey and Nyerere stated that education should make the individual realize that he is a member of the society and learn to participate in social learning. A critical examination of the ideas of these minds reveals that in the face of the discrepancies or differences motivations between their educational philosophies, the aggregate factor is suggestive of a worthy platform upon which a self-reliant education that will usher in the era of social development may be erected. This study admits the undeniable Western presence and the indigenous approach which makes it to initiate a blend of them. The parenthood can serve as a platform that will nurture minds that will consequently inform national development, also ideology plays a very crucial role. The present educational system of contemporary Africa has waned consequent to the circumvention of proper assessment of knowledge. The educational framework is therefore the onus and recommendation of this intellectual inquiry.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE ROTATING TRIO EXCHANGE (RTE)
Authors: Huda Fatkhan Amirul , Adpriyadi Adpriyadi , Yulianti Ika
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to improve student’s learning motivation and learning outcomes through Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) Type of Cooperative Learning Model in fourth-grade students of Sekolah Dasar Negeri 14 Mengkurai in academic year 2018/2019. Research form was classroom action research which conducted in two cycles.. Data collecting used observation sheets, questionnaire sheets and test questions. Classroom action research results showed that through the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE. Students learning motivation in the first cycle of overall questions was given, the result was 88.57%. In the second cycle of the overall questions given, the results were 95.71%. While student’s cognitive learning outcomes in the first cycle obtained an average value of 69.29 and the second cycle obtained an average value of 91.43 so that an average increase was 22.14. The effective learning results in the first cycle were 71.43%, and the second cycle was 87.86%, while the psychomotor learning outcomes in the first cycle were 87.14% and the second cycle was 97.14%. The student responses results in the first cycle and the second cycle showed students were very interested and enthusiastic so it can be concluded that there is an improvement in student motivation and learning outcomes through Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) Type of Cooperative Learning ModelKeywords: Cooperative Learning (RTE). Learning Motivation andLearning Outcome ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 14 Mengkurai tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang diaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan lembar observasi,lembar angket dan soal tesMotivasi belajar siswa pada siklus I dari keseluruh pertanyaan yang diberikan diperoleh hasil 88,57%. Pada siklus II dari keseluruhan pertanyaan yang diberikandiperoleh hasil sebesar 95,71%. Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada siklus I diperoleh nilai ratarata 69,29 dan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 91,43 sehingga diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 22,14.Hasil belajar afektif pada siklus I di peroleh hasil sebesar 71,43%, dan siklus II sebesar 87,86%, Sedangkan hasil belajar psikomotorik siklus I sebesar 87,14% dan siklus II sebesar 97,14%. Hasil respon siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II siswa sangat tertarik dan antusias Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bawah terdapat peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar Volume 1, Nomor 1, Juni 2020 22 siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE)Kata Kunci: Motivasi belajar, Hasil belajar Cooperative Learning (RTE)
Analisis Prosedur Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) Pada Kasus Tumor Otak
Authors: Susilowati Putri , Nurmayanti Widya
Published: July 2020

Background: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a method for measuring or assessing changes in the chemical elements of brain tissue in abnormalities such as tumours, stroke, epilepsy, metabolic disorder, infections, and neurodegenerative disease. MRS sequences require techniques to suppress fat and water signals, so the value of metabolic elements such as NAA Choline, Creatine, Lipids, and Lactate not been covered by fat and water. The peak amplitude of metabolic elements in MRS depends on the parameter used in the MRS sequences especially TE. Some studies suggest that variation and combinations of TE can provide more complete information on metabolite element, and can even be used to grading tumour stages.Methods: Type of this research is a qualitative study with an observational approach. Data collection was conducted in June 2019 at Radiology Department with observation method, unstructured interview, and documentation related to Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy procedures. Data processing and analysis are carried out descriptively related to the result of observation, interview, and documentation.Results: The Head MR Spectroscopy examination procedure is a follow-up procedure of contrast MRI of the head. The main metabolite elements assessed on MRS are NAA, Choline, and Creatine, while those calculated and analyzed are the Area Under Cover (AUC) Integrals which are a collection of NAA and Choline signals. MRS sequences use Multi Voxel Spectroscopy (MVS). Chemical Shift Imaging (CSI) is used to suppress fat and water signals. TE parameter used in MRS sequences is only intermediate 135 ms.
BACURAMIN KA’ SARUGA: A SUSTAINABLE PRESERVATION LOCAL PRINCIPLE IN KAPUAS HULU FOR KERUPUK BASAH AS GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: July 2020

Kerupuk Basah called temet by Kapuas Hulu Local Community was provided for home consumption long long time ago. But lately, it was spread throughout Kalimantan Barat Province, likely Pontianak, Mempawah and Sintang. The taste proved that Kerupuk Basah from Kapuas Hulu had some differences than others, including finer surface structure, stronger fish taste, and softer when pressed or chewed. The study used statute approach and method through indepth interview. The study found there were 3 (three) factors which influenced Kerupuk Basah taste from Kapuas Hulu, namely 1) natural factor (Toman and Belida fish were the main composition in making Kerupuk Basah were only find in upstream of Kapuas Hulu river); 2) human factor (Kerupuk Basah was initially processed by Kapuas Hulu local community in the past and had been preserved until now then made them had a special expertise and able to make good quality of Kerupuk Basah; 3) combination of natural and human factor (Belida and Toman fish lived there combined with local community ability made Kerupuk Basah had a good reputation and unique characteristic). All of those factors led Kerupuk Basah could be Kapuas Hulu Geographical Indication. Then, Bacuramin Ka’Saruga (Dayak principle as most of local people there) agreed choice by the community, local government and Small and Medium Enterprises in Kapuas Hulu.
TAFSIR AKADEMIK KARYA MAHMUD YUNUS: CORAK ILMIAH, SOSIAL DAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN AL-KARIM
Authors: Syarifah Nurus
Published: July 2020

This article describes the academic aspects of the interpretation of Mahmud Yunus which is named Tafsir Al-Qur’an al-Karim. This interpretation is one of the pioneers of Indonesian-language interpretation works that are widely used by the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. He dared to introduce the use of Latin letters for translation and interpretation of the Qur'an. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The conclusion of this study is that the academic aspects of Mahmud Yunus' interpretation work include scientific, social and intellectual styles. The scientific style in its interpretation is a new style that is associated with developing science, so its interpretation seems to emphasize the close relationship between the Qur'an and the development of science and technology which are the main characteristics of modern thought. The social and intellectual patterns are more demonstrated by Mahmud Yunus through the use of elements of common expressions, as well as traditions, customs and socio-cultural phenomena in their interpretation.
老年人阿片类药物药代动力学的研究进展
Authors: 韩 笑 , 张 满和 , 宋 阳 , 齐 梦圆
Published: July 2020

随着生活水平和医疗水平的不断发展,国民预期寿命延长,慢性病死亡率降低,这种趋势使日常使用止痛药以对抗慢性疼痛的老年人增多,同时扩大了老年外科手术人口的比例[1]。众所周知老年人与青壮年相比拥有更为特殊的病理生理状态,这也导致临床上对于老年人的用药异常谨慎,所以研究老年人的药代动力学(PK)非常重要。而阿片类药物是常用的止痛药,也是全麻手术中必不可少的一部分,几十年来国内外的临床工作者为了实现老年患者的用药安全和剂量精准化,对阿片类药物的药代动力学进行了详尽的研究。衰老通过改变身体成分和器官功能影响阿片类药物的药代动力学[2],而各个因素所导致的药代学变化研究颇多结论却又不尽相同。本文旨在将近年来关于老年人阿片类药物药代动力学的研究进行总结和讨论,以期能够为后续的研究指明方向。
从“一线三等角”谈模型思想的渗透
Authors: 覃 秀敏
Published: July 2020

模型思想是数学核心素养的重要组成部分,在初中数学中渗透模型思想,能帮助中学生在几何证明中识别基本模型快速找寻思路。数学有很多基本模型如“一线三等角”模型,通过在教学中渗透此模型思想,提高学生数学模型的应用意识。
图解汉字在泰国初级汉字教学中的应用现状分析
Authors: 罗 珠娜 , 周 金声
Published: July 2020

本文对图解汉字教学法的研究现状及其在泰国初级汉字教学中的应用现状进行了调查。从调查发现,现阶段该教学法的相关研究较少,已成书作品类型单一,且在泰国汉语教学应用中,存在着使用方式简单,教学范围较小,部分应用图片牵强附会的现象。针对上述现象,通过实验研究总结出了“扩大推广”“添加动态图片”“改善已有图片”“构造汉字图片库”“合理使用理据”改进方法,并在实践中取得了一定效果。
医学生跨文化交际能力培养与大学英语教学
Authors: 郭 津铭
Published: July 2020

现阶段,一部分的医学大学在英语教学过程中对于交际方面的培养存在不重视的情况,在这样的教育背景下,本文针对医学生的学习环境和实际交际能力做出了解读和分析,用以更好的对医学生跨文化的交际能力做出总结。
浅谈家长教育
Authors: 刘 文婷
Published: July 2020

家庭教育是教育当中不可或缺的一部分,而家长教育则是家庭教育当中最重要的一环,因为教育者首先是受教育者。我们必须关注家长教育,本文将围绕家长教育的含义、意义与价值、存在的问题、问题原因及举措五方面进行阐述。
中等职业教育语文整本书阅读教学的几点思考
Authors: 顾 玉武
Published: July 2020

整本书阅读也越来越受到语文研究专家和一线教师的重视,不仅仅在于其的“新”,更重要的是能够提升学生的语文素养。语文学习离不开阅读量的积累,充分而完整的阅读不仅能提高学生的语文学习成就感,而且能提高学生的语文综合素养。中职语文开展好整本书阅读教学需做好课前阅读有指导、课中教学有力道、师生贵在有韧道三方面的工作。
泰国华裔学生与非华裔学生汉字书写特征对比分析——以宋卡王子大学附属中学为例
Authors: 吴 思莹
Published: July 2020

通过教学实践,发现泰国华裔与非华裔学生书写特征存在的差异。对泰国华裔与非华裔学生汉字书写特征的差异进行调查。分析调查结果,从接触频率、拆分部件能力、畏难情绪三个维度,找出泰国华裔学生汉字学习的优势,并尝试将这些优势合理运用到对外汉字教学中,对泰国汉字教学的进一步研究提供参考。
浅谈乡村学校新教师的培养策略
Authors: 郭 永军
Published: July 2020

近年来,随着城市化进程的加快,以及老龄化社会的到来,农村许多有经验的老教师或退休或流入城区,农村乡村学校师资力量趋于薄弱,许多新分配的青年教师走上工作岗位,从而带来许多新问题,如果不加强对新教师的培养,乡村学校的教育教学质量等都将受到严重影响,进而影响乡村教育。针对现状,我校推行新教师三年成长规划,多举共促新教师快速成长。
中国赴缅华文实习教师身份认同的问题研究——以曼德勒云华师范学院为例
Authors: 顾 昊琦
Published: July 2020

自我国各大高校与缅甸各学校签订合作项目后,很少有汉语教师或者学者针对非志愿者实习教师的身份认同进行调查研究,因此本文是结合笔者的亲身经历,研究中国赴缅非志愿者实习教师的身份认同问题。
运用新媒体进行钢琴教学的具体措施实践研究
Authors: 王 艺曈
Published: July 2020

新媒体的发展推动着教育事业的进步,在钢琴教学中怎样运用好新媒体是我们需要不断研究的内容,我们不仅要从新媒体的硬件方面来分析,还要结合教师和学生具体分析,合理的高效运用,发挥新媒体的最大作用。
初中英语教学中后进生的辅导策略探微
Authors: 林 凤珍
Published: July 2020

对于后进生,初中英语教师需要多多关注,让其能够提高学习成绩,提高班级整体上的学习效率。本文结合现阶段初中英语后进生存在的问题,阐述了后进生的辅导策略,希望能够进一步促进初中英语教学工作的有效开展。
宁蒗彝族自治县足球体育设施的发展研究
Authors: 苏 建宁
Published: July 2020

足球运动的开展需要有一定的设施、场地,笔者从宁蒗县足球体育教学设施的发展入手,对足球体育器材设施现状及存在问题进行分析研究。通过研究发现,目前宁蒗足球的体育设施,种类规格和场地条件不够合理,在很大程度上影响了足球运动在当地的发展和学生对体育运动的热情。本文通过文献资料法、访谈法、对宁蒗县足球运动设施进行调查分析,旨在为有效开展宁蒗足球运动和宁蒗县青少年足球教育设施建设和探索路途中提供更好的借鉴价值。
全媒体视域下的高校学生宣传路线探析——以浙江树人大学为例
Authors: 毛 心茹 , 徐 萍
Published: July 2020

随着互联网科技的发展,信息传播大环境随之改变,高校宣传路线也应随之做出相应的改变。只有跟上了大环境改变的浪潮,高校宣传工作才能够更加深入、顺利的进行,才能够具有更强的吸引力与影响力。高校宣传工作要注重校园媒体在宣传中的重要性,要充分认识到高校媒体能够为高校宣传工作带来的机遇、挑战以及新任务。本文以浙江树人大学校园媒体发展为例,探究全媒体视域下的高校学生宣传路线。
试析体验式教学在高职美术教育中的运用
Authors: 吕 晓巍
Published: July 2020

绘画从心理层面来看具有显著的复杂性。情绪是一种相对简单的心理体验,对绘画者的情感和心理均产生了较为显著的影响。因此,高职美术教育中,体验式教学模式也受到了人们的广泛关注。本文就将主要分析体验式教学在高职美术教育中的运用,以供参考。
探析高中学生化学教学中实验分析和创新能力培养
Authors: 孙 艳东
Published: July 2020

高中化学实验教学是深化理论教学内涵,培养学生的实践,创新和探究综合能力的主导途径。但是,随着时代的变迁,社会对人才的需求也在不断变化。因此,教育目标和教学方法也要与时俱进,积极创新,以适应时代的新特点和人才培养的新方向。为此,本文主要阐述高中化学实验教学有关问题,进而研究其教学创新的有关策略分析。
浅析中小学教育督导的现状与对策
Authors: 朱 雪磊
Published: July 2020

中小学管理中要发挥督导的作用,就需要督导人员在学校的监督管理中更好地发挥其价值。在具体的工作中要从实际出发,构建和谐的工作环境,使得督导工作稳定有序地展开。本论文针对中小学教育督导的现状与对策展开研究。
Contribution of bedding to the petrophysical characterization of naturally fractured reservoirs: Example of the Matachines fields, Upper Magdalena Valley (Valle Superior del Magdalena – VSM) Colombia
Authors: Rossello Eduardo A. , Saavedra José Luis
Published: July 2020

The Matachines field, located in the Girardot subbasin, Upper Magdalena Valley (Valle Superior del Magdalena – VSM) basin, has a morphology characterized by antiforms arranged along a N–S axis. These antiforms involve multiphase tectono-sedimentary sequences with half-graben geometries associated with Mesozoic sequences reactivated by at least three Andean phases. Bedding surfaces are mechanically active planes that contribute to the flexural slip that is generated by the folding of multilithologic sequences. In the Matachines field, the bedding planes help to improve the petrophysical characteristics of the reservoirs by incorporating a significant number of discontinuities, which complement the fluid connectivity. Thus, the subhorizontal planes are linked to subvertical fractures preferentially arranged in the ENE–WSW direction, generated by horizontal compressive stress. In particular, these effects are magnified on the western flank and hinge zone of the anticline structure, where they contribute greatly to the connectivity of the production wells. In naturally fractured reservoirs, the correct 4D technical and economic evaluation of the quality and arrangement of discontinuities is essential to determine their actual contribution to improving the petrophysical properties of such reservoirs. Accordingly, many methods often used to study wells from core samples or images identify, along with different types of fractures, the presence of bedding surfaces, although they evaluate them separately, so they overlook petrophysical factors that affect the porosity and permeability of the wells. The present study discusses the genetic and morphological aspects of bedding surfaces that enhance the petrophysical potential of reservoirs, which usually have limited primary values of permeability and porosity, to meet the economic expectations of specific resources in hydrocarbon exploration and/or production activities.
A Formação do Sujeito Moderno Através da Educação
Authors: Bastos Manoel de Jesus
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho aborda assuntos pertinentes ao sujeito moderno, fragmentado pelo fenômeno globalização e influenciado pelas transformações desnorteadoras e insensatas do sistema capitalista. O individualismo do homem atual e suas ganâncias pelo poder e consumismo efêmero, sinaliza o desequilíbrio racional e o afastamento efetivo de uma socialização consolidada. Os vínculos afetivos estão se escasseando à proporção que o sujeito vai descobrindo outros espaços, mesmo que sejam provisórios, até porque o sujeito contemporâneo está condicionado ao desejo de possuir e saciar suas vontades pessoais. A tecnologia de ponta tem sido uma parceira incondicional do sujeito moderno nos dias atuais, possibilitando caminhos favoráveis ao desenvolvimento científico, mas muitas vezes afastando-o do seio afetivo social. De modo que a expansão tecnológica tem contribuído imensuravelmente com a sua formação, porém suas consequências têm sido motivo de preocupação em todo o planeta. O calor humano do sujeito moderno parece esvair-se, paulatinamente, conduzindo os relacionamentos afetivos para terrenos desérticos.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONTROL ALGORITHM OF THE METHODOLOGY OF EMERGENCY PREVENTION ON LANDFILL WITH LIQUIDATION ENERGY-INTENSIVE TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT
Authors: Rashkevich N.
Published: July 2020

Landfills taking into account current trends in the placement of innovative liquidation technologies on their territory with a variety of energy-intensive technological equipment pose an additional technogenic danger. This requires a set of measures to prevent emergencies of the cascade type of distribution, due to the shift of the slope of the waste masses with the subsequent explosion of biogas.
Analysis of existing approaches to modeling the conditions of solid waste landfills proves the lack of comprehensive studies to assess the effectiveness of solid waste landfills in the case of the introduction of additional technological energy-intensive technological equipment.
In the course of the work the author considers the physical conditions of emergency prevention at the landfill in the conditions of a separate task of involving liquidation energy-intensive technological equipment. Depending on the location of the specified equipment in relation to the landfill, emergencies of cascade type may occur due to the shift of waste masses with the subsequent explosion of biogas.
In the course of the work the author developed a control algorithm for the implementation of a mathematical model of cascade type emergency prevention at solid waste landfills with liquidation energy-intensive technological equipment due to loss of stability of the slope of the waste array to landslide followed by biogas explosion. The control algorithm consists of 18 analytical blocks, which are located on two levels and are interconnected by direct and feedback. In order to further practical application of the control algorithm, it is necessary to develop an appropriate methodology, the implementation of which should effectively counteract the emergency situation with priority consequences, such as the number of victims, the number of deaths, the number of people with impaired living conditions.
Keywords: landfill, emergency prevention, liquidation energy-intensive technological equipment, explosion, landslide
„Trzy kobiety i biblioteka”. Warszawska Biblioteka Wzorowa dla dzieci i jej kierowniczki (1927-2004)
Authors: Lewandowicz-Nosal Grażyna
Published: July 2020

The Warsaw Model Library for Children, opened in Warsaw in November 1927, is one of the best-known institutions of this type in Poland. Its organization and methods of work have served, according to the name, as an organizational model of other children’s libraries. However, the library is not only a place and collections but also people – librarians. The article presents the characters of three managers of this library and their contribution to the development of such a single institution and its impact on the nationwide network of public libraries for children. The character and activity of the organizer and the first manager of the library Maria Gutry, then Zofia Wędrychowska-Papuzińska, and Sława Łabanowska, a long-time first post-war library manager, will be discussed. The fate of the library itself is the background to present their activity. The available biographical materials and archival documents collected in the library will be referred to.
Implementacja zarządzania procesowego - studium przypadku przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjnego
Authors: Bartkowiak Piotr , Grabowska Izabela
Published: July 2020

Dla współczesnych przedsiębiorstw wdrożenie koncepcji zarządzania procesowego jest zarazem dużym wyzwaniem, jak też szansą na budowę przewagi konkurencyjnej w zmiennym i globalizującym się otoczeniu rynkowym. Niewątpliwie o sukcesie wdrożenia stanowi gotowość do zmian, ale także faza wzrostu oraz etap dojrzałości procesów, jak i samego przedsiębiorstwa. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja implementacji zarządzania procesowego, fazy wzrostu badanej organizacji oraz ocena powdrożeniowa dojrzałości zarówno procesów, jak i badanego przedsiębiorstwa. W artykule zaprezentowano studium przypadku oraz studia literaturowe w zakresie realizacji przyjętych elementów. Stanowią one źródło wiedzy dla kadry menedżerskiej wyższego szczebla realizujących projekty implementacji zarządzania procesowego. Przedstawione w artykule rozważania mają zarówno walor poznawczy, jak i aplikacyjny.
Organizacje pozarządowe w rozwiązywaniu lokalnych problemów społecznych
Authors: Andrzejczak Aldona
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest ocena profesjonalizmu organizacji pozarządowych w rozwiązywaniu lokalnych problemów społecznych. Przedmiotem analizy była ocena sposobu diagnozowania potrzeb społecznych i oceny efektów swoich działań oraz współpraca z partnerami zewnętrznymi. Podjęto próbę ustalenia czy profesjonalizm w tych działaniach jest związany z modyfikowaniem długoterminowych celów i strategii. Badania jakościowe objęły 10 organizacji pozarządowych z Wielkopolski na podstawie arkuszy samooceny i raportów z audytów. Stwierdzono, że poziom profesjonalizmu respondentów jest zróżnicowany. Pomimo tego potrafią one dostosować swoje działania do misji organizacji i potrzeb społecznych.
通信传输线路优化设计和施工技术的探讨
Authors: 许 杰
Published: July 2020

近年来，我国综合国力整体水平得到显著的提升，从而推动了我国科学技术的良好发展，促进了民众生活习惯的变化。电力通信系统是当前人们生活和工作中不可缺少的重要部分，其最为核心的作用就是为人们进行信息交流和共享提供平台。电缆与光缆是电力通信系统的基础组成部分，这两个结构在通信传输系统之中的所用是非常巨大的。所以在实际针对电力通信传输线路进行设计工作的时候，务必要切实的结合各方面实际情况来确保设计的科学性和合理性，并在开展施工工作的过程中选择恰当的施工技术来从根本上对施工质量加以保证，为社会和谐稳定发展创造良好的基础。
农村公路建设中质量控制与管理
Authors: 刘 健
Published: July 2020

近年来，在我国全面推进改革开放的影响下，使得新农村建设工作得到全面的发展，农村公路在社会经济发展中所起到的作用是十分巨大的，并且与农村地区民众的生活水平密切相关。在农村建设工作大范围推进的促使下，使得大量的大规模农村公路工程项目应时而生。因为农村公路工程建设工作涉及到的层面较多，并且具有一定的特殊性，所以我们务必要切实的运用最先进的管理理念，针对农村公路建设施工质量加以全面的管控。这篇文章主要针对农村公路工程建设中质量控制与管理工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对农村公路工程良好稳定发展有所帮助。
市政道路桥梁施工的质量控制和管理措施
Authors: 常 乃坤
Published: July 2020

近年来，我国加大了改革开放的力度，从而推动了我国社会经济的飞速发展，从而为我国建筑工程行业的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。就市政道路桥梁工程实际情况来说，利用有效的方式方法来对工程施工质量进行全面的管控，不但可以保证工程施工质量和效率，并且还可以促进施工单位获取更加丰厚的经济和社会收益。但是因为市政道路桥梁工程涉及到诸多的不同类型的施工技术，并且会受到外界因素的影响，所以市政道路桥梁工程施工工作较为复杂，要想从根本上对市政道路桥梁工程施工质量加以保证，那么最为重要的就是需要从多个角度入手来对工程施工质量加以切实的管控，保证各项施工工作都能够严格遵照前期置顶的计划按部就班的进行。
浅谈土壤监测过程中的质量控制
Authors: 王 玉琴
Published: July 2020

鉴于土壤环境的特殊性，为获得具有代表性、客观性、准确性的土壤监测数据，土壤环境质量监测须严格按照相关技术规范和标准规定实施全过程质量控制。文章首先介绍了进行土壤监测的基本要求，之后又对现场布点、样品采集、样品运输、实验室分析、记录的质量控制等方面进行阐述，利用有效的控制手段来促进土壤监测技术的提高。
2017 Yılı İtibarıyla Türkiye’de Tarımsal Gelir ve Traktörleşme İlişkisi
Authors: ÖZOĞUL Gülfinaz , EVCİM Hakkı
Published: July 2020

Günümüz tarımında mekanizasyon ve bu bağlamda traktör
talebinin artması ve çeşitlenmesinde yeni kredi seçenekleri, finans modelleri,
üretim teknolojilerinin yarattığı ihtiyaçlar vb. etkenler rol almaya başlamış
olsa da, gelir hala birincil öneme sahip etken olma özelliğini sürdürmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye tarımında gelir ile traktörleşme* ilişkisinin mevcut durumunun tespiti ve değerlendirilmesi, ayrıca
traktörleşmedeki muhtemel gelişmelerin tahminine yönelik çalışmalar için zemin
oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Analizlerin veri tabanı için, en yeni, resmi
kaynak olan TUİK 2017 yılı istatistiklerinden yararlanılmıştır. “Tarımsal
Gelir” olarak, traktör talebi üzerindeki kuvvetle muhtemel etkisi dikkate
alınarak “Bitkisel Üretim Pazarlanan Değeri” esas alınmış, Traktör Sayıları
için de mevcut parkı daha doğru tanımladığı gerçeğinden yola çıkarak “Trafik
Kayıtları” kullanılmıştır. Ülke genelinde illerin bitkisel üretim pazarlanan
değerleri ile traktör varlıkları arasında (R2=0,6521) determinasyon
katsayısına sahip, pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu ilişki, iller arasındaki iklim
koşulları, toprak koşulları, işletme ve üretim alt yapıları bakımından büyük
farkların olduğu dikkate alındığında oldukça anlamlı sayılabilecek seviyededir.
Gelir-Traktörleşme ilişkisi salt yalın değerler (TRY ve Adet) üzerinden
irdelendiğinde, gelir ve traktör varlığı bakımından fakir olan illerde “daha az
gelir artışıyla daha çok traktörleşme”, her iki açıdan da zengin olan illerde
ise “daha çok gelirle daha az traktörleşme” sağlar özelliktedir. Buna karşılık,
söz konusu ilişki alan birimi başına gelir ve traktör varlığı değerleriyle
analiz edildiğinde (R2=0,2081) 
gibi düşük bir determinasyon katsayısına sahip, zayıf bir ilişki halini
almaktadır. Çalışmada ayrıca iller gelir ve traktör yoğunlukları
itibariyle, ülke ortalamasından olan farklarına göre dört farklı gruba
ayrılarak Quadrant Analizine tabi tutulmuşlardır.  Her iki açıdan ortalamanın üstünde (Grup 1;
26 il) ve altında (Grup 2; 34 il) olanlarda Gelir-Traktörleşme ilişkisi daha
belirgindir. Buna karşılık, gelir açısından ortalamanın üstünde, ancak traktör
açısından ortalamanın altında olan iller (Grup 3; 5 il) ile traktör açısından
ortalamanın üstünde ancak gelir bakımından ortalamanın altında olan illerde
(Grup 4; 13 il) bu ilişki zayıftır. Gelir ve Traktörleşme arasında belirgin bir
ilişkinin oluştuğu illerde (Grup 1 ve 2) traktörleşme sürecinin gelirdeki
muhtemel artışlarla gelişmeye açık olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Ancak bunun için
öncelikle “Traktör Kullanım Etkinliği“ açısından bir değerlendirme yapılmalı ve
traktörleşmedeki gelişmenin varlığı buna göre tanımlanmalıdır.
Gelir-Traktörleşme ilişkisinin henüz oluşmadığı belirlenen illerdeki (Grup 3 ve
4) durum ise, söz konusu iki ölçütün dışındaki “Ürün Deseni”, “İşletme Ölçeği”,
“Tarım Dışı Traktör Kullanımı” vd. etkenler açısından da değerlendirilerek
açıklığa kavuşturulmalı ve bu illerin traktörleşmesindeki muhtemel gelişmeler
buna göre tahmin edilmelidir.