bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Looking for a Legal Concept of Religious Freedom as Much as Possible Ad Includendum and as Little as Possible Ad Escludendum: Italian and Albanian Constitution Compared
Authors: Tokrri Renata
Published: February 2025

Since ancient times, human beings have sought the spiritual and supernatural dimension, in fact it is believed that freedom of religion can be found in the twelfth edict on stone of Ashoka, which dates back to 250 B.C. ( ). The search for the transcendent has been continuous and has crossed the entire history of man, consequently also the freedom of religion. But what is freedom of religion? With the changes and evolution of modern societies, the concept of religious freedom has also taken on different facets, such as the freedom not to believe, or active atheism, transforming in this way from the freedom of the believer in the freedom of the non-believer. In the Albanian and Italian Constitution, freedom of religion is integrated with freedom of thought, freedom of assembly, etc., since it alone is unable to protect such a broad concept. All this has made it even more difficult to identify the concept. Any attempt to define from the outside the category of religion worthy of protection would go against the provisions of the Constitution which establishes the right of everyone to profess their faith. The analysis carried out will aim to identify who is competent to outline this notion.
Examination of the Blue Ocean Leadership Levels of Academic Staff According to Demographic Variables
Authors: Tılfarlıgil Ahmet , Paksoy Hacı Mustafa
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed the blue ocean leadership orientations of academic staff at universities in Gaziantep, Turkey using the validated Blue Ocean Leadership (BOL) scale. It examined BOL scores according to demographic factors including gender, age, education level, academic rank, university status, seniority, and administrative roles. A survey methodology was adopted, with 452 faculty members completing the BOL instrument which measures visionary thinking, trust-building, and motivational communication capacities. Bayesian quantitative analyses evaluated group differences and the multivariate impacts of covariates on leadership scores. The findings revealed no substantive BOL differences based on gender or employment at state versus private institutions. However, age and experience showed important linkages to leadership orientations, with academic staff in their mid-40s and those with 11-15 years seniority exhibiting significantly higher blue ocean leadership scores indicative of stronger capabilities in conveying inspirational vision, building trust, empathy, and fostering innovation. Doctorate qualifications also robustly predicted higher leadership scores compared to master's education, highlighting potential benefits of advanced expertise. But lack of variation across academic ranks suggested motivational leadership qualities are not necessarily hierarchical. Additionally, formal administrative duties did not translate to higher visionary leadership strengths. These novel insights address a need to understand connections between personal/professional attributes and multidimensional leadership specifically among higher education faculty and administrators. The patterns related to career stage, education level and experience can inform policies tailored to support different demographic subgroups. Fostering blue ocean leadership across diverse academic staff profiles can catalyze cultures of inspiration, innovation and exponential value within universities regionally and globally. Study limitations include localized scope and cross-sectional design; longitudinal tracking and comparative analyses can reveal further connections between academic demographics and strengths in empathy, trust-building and visionary communication.
Archaic Features of the Verbal System in De Rada's Language, Similarities with Old Albanian Language
Authors: Hoshafi Monika
Published: February 2025

In order to describe the archaic features in De Rada's work, we have examined the original edition of the poem "Canti Di Milosao, Figlio del Despota di Scutari", published in Naples in 1836. From the analysis of the material taken into consideration, both through comparison with the forms of the Albanian literary language, and with those of today's dialect language in Albania, we simultaneously notice similarities and differences with today's literary language and dialects in all verb forms as in the simple ones, even in the compound verb form. From our comparisons, it results that the greatest similarities are with the Tosk dialect, where the greatest density is occupied by similarities with that of Cham dialect. In the poem we find some constructions and verb forms of old Albanian that survive in Arbëresh discourses and in some conservative speech as grammatical variants. The archaic features of De Rada's language belong to an old era that reaches up to the beginning of the 19th century. It helps us understand the evolution of some of the phonetic-morphological changes that have developed in the later periods of Albanian until the formation of today's speech in both dialects of Albanian and in today's literary language.
The Understanding of Indigenous Knowledge as Indigenous Practice, Skill and Know-How: The Case of Communal Music-Making in Bapedi Culture as a Social Practice
Authors: Lebaka Morakeng Edward Kenneth
Published: February 2025

In Bapedi culture, understanding of indigenous knowledge as indigenous practice, skill and know-how, is largely related to musical preference and inborn talent. Bapedi people regard indigenous music and ancestral beliefs, as a complement to their cultural identity. Indigenous songs accompanied by dancing, handclapping, ululation and different types of percussion instruments have traditionally played a prominent role in preserving Bapedi people cultural heritage. The enculturation process of indigenous knowledge is oral memory-based. The following research question is raised for the study: Why is communal music-making in Bapedi culture regarded as a social practice? In this article, the author attempts to provide the relationship between indigenous knowledge as indigenous practice and communal music-making as a social practice within Bapedi people’s cultural context. Such an investigation has hitherto not been attempted and this article is meant as a contribution in furthering knowledge in Ethnomusicology and Indigenous Knowledge Systems. The present study investigated innovation and communal composing as a social practice, creative imagination, interaction of music and choreography, as well as issues of interest in the philosophy of indigenous Bapedi music. The study was conducted in two phases; the first phase involved visiting and interviewing traditional musicians who are still performing the indigenous Bapedi music. The second phase included library search to determine what others have written on the same issue. The study has revealed that learning music is part of the socialisation process and imitation forms an important part in the transmission process. Individuals contribute ideas about song texts, polyphonic organization, melody and overall form. The resulting composition is therefore their song, not a named individual. The results have also shown that through music, Bapedi people not only learn the music itself, they also learn about their own local culture and as such preserve the Bapedi cultural heritage.
Metaphor as a Technique in Therapy
Authors: Shkëmbi Fleura , Treska Valbona
Published: February 2025

In elementary school, we discover that a metaphor is a decorative linguistic device just for poets. But now that we know, it's also a crucial tactic that individuals employ to understand the universe, from fundamental ideas like time and causation to the most pressing societal challenges today. Metaphor is the use of language to refer to something other than what it was originally intended for, or what it "literally" means, in order to suggest a similarity or establish a connection between the two. People do not identify metaphors as relevant in their decisions, according to a study on metaphor and its effect on decision making; instead, they refer to more "substantive" (typically numerical) facts as the basis for their problem-solving decision. Every day, metaphors saturate our lives via language, cognition, and action. They argue that our conceptions shape our views and interactions with others and that concepts define our reality. Metaphor is thus a highly helpful tool for both describing our experiences to others and forming notions for ourselves. In therapeutic contexts, their shared goal appears to be twofold. The cognitivist approach to metaphor regards it as one of the fundamental foundations of human communication. The benefits and disadvantages of utilizing the metaphor differ depending on the target domain that the metaphor portrays. The challenge of creating messages and surroundings that affect customers' notions of abstract ideas in a variety of industries, including health, hospitality, romance, and money, has been studied for decades in marketing and consumer psychology. The aim of this study is to examine through a systematic literature review the role of the metaphor in communication and in advertising. This study offers a selected analysis of this literature, concentrating on research on customer attitudes and product appraisal. The analysis of the data identifies potential research questions. With theoretical and applied implications for marketing, design, and persuasion, this study sheds light on how, when, and for whom metaphoric communications are powerful.
Sex Differences in the Intergenerational Transmission of Harsh Punishment of Children in Ghana
Authors: Darko Georg , Björkqvist Kaj , Österman Karin
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between mothers’ and fathers’ use of harsh punishment on their children and their retrospective accounts of their own experiences of harsh parenting in childhood, in Ghana. Participants consisted of 1,202 parents (601 mothers and 601 fathers) who completed a questionnaire on harsh disciplinary practices. The findings showed associations between mothers’ and fathers’ childhood experiences of harsh punishment and their current use of such disciplinary techniques on their own children. Exposure and transmission varied by sex in that males were more exposed to harsh punishment when they were young than females, and they also punished their own children more often than females. Both males and females assessed that they used much less harsh parenting than they themselves had been exposed to as young. The use of physical punishment is a shared cultural value that is rooted as part of the Ghanaian national values. However, transmission in the use of harsh disciplinary measures across generations may be broken if younger generations of parents learn to use alternative ways of disciplining a child.
Selective Photo Labeling of Tryptophan with N-acetyl-L-Tryptophan Ethyl Ester and Peptide WWCNDGR
Authors: Falvey Daniel , Chinn Edward , Li Yue , Joyce Abigail
Published: February 2025

Selective amino acid labeling in peptides and proteins is important for understanding protein activity. Previously, it has been shown that aryl nitrenium ions react faster with tryptophan than any other amino acid. We hypothesized that we could label tryptophan in peptides with a diaryl nitrenium ion. We labeled N-acetyl-L-tryptophan ethyl ester and isolated two major adducts with N-(4,4’-dibromodiphenyl)nitrenium ion. We further labeled the peptide WWCNDGR and show that only tryptophan labeling is in the tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Therefore, aryl nitrenium ions are a new way to selectively label tryptophan in peptides and should continue being developed for labeling tryptophan in proteins.
Silica-based purification and desalting of fucoidan
Authors: Schultz-Johansen Mikkel , Parnami Jaagni , Hellige Inga , Hehemann Jan-Hendrik
Published: February 2025

Algal fucoidans are promising molecules for carbon sequestration evaluation and have therapeutic potential due to their bioactive properties. The extraction, purification, characterization and quantification of fucoidan is important, both in biomedical as well as in environmental research. Common fucoidan purification methods require subsequent dialysis steps to remove salts prior to downstream analyses and applications. Here, we present a combined purification and desalting procedure for fucoidan, which is based on a solid-phase extraction (SPE) principle using a silica-containing column like those found in common DNA purification kits. We find that a mini spin column from a commercial DNA kit can recover >1 milligram of fucoidan and remove molar scale salts in a single step. Also, the SPE technique shows the potential to recover and separate fucoidan oligosaccharides based on their size, which is useful in glycan structure determination and bioactivity analyses. Finally, we demonstrate that SPE allows the extraction of fucoidan from seawater collected over kelp forests in the North Sea. Thus, the SPE method is convenient for simultaneous purification, desalting and concentration of fucoidan from both preparative and environmental samples. While fucoidan is the focus in this study, we find that the method is also suitable for purification of other anionic glycans such as ulvan, pectin and carrageenans.
Direct Carbonate Reduction on Sn Oxide Surface
Authors: Wang Jun , Chen Lijuan , Huang Lan , Chen Tengfei , Zeng Juqin , Ju Wenbo
Published: February 2025

Direct reduction of carbonate (CO32‒) to value-added chemicals presents several advantages for integrating CO2 capture from air with electrochemical conversion at near-unity efficiency. However, a critical challenge lies in effectively adsorbing CO32‒ as a reactive intermediate for sequential reduction. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the presence of oxygen vacancies (xVO) on a SnO2 surface significantly enhances its reactivity toward CO32‒ adsorption, with the resulting adsorbed species (*CO3) detectable by Raman spectroscopy. Operando electrochemical Raman spectra have confirmed the formation of *CO3 on the partially reduced SnO2-xVO surface. Pulse electrolysis has successfully converted CO32‒ to CO at a constant flow rate in an electrolyzer featuring a gas diffusion electrode configuration. A reaction cycle, encompassing SnO2 partial reduction, CO32‒ adsorption and reduction, and SnO2 regeneration, has been proposed as a viable approach for continuous direct CO32‒ reduction.
Au(III)-Catalyzed Domino Cyclization / Functionalization Reactions: an Efficient Entry to Heterocycles
Authors: Versini Antoine , Arias Quentin , Boyer Jonathan , Olivero Sandra , Brachet Etienne , Belmont Philippe , Michelet Véronique
Published: February 2025

Accessibility of highly functionalized polyheterocyclic compounds with efficient catalytic methods represents a long-standing challenge for organic chemists. The use of transition metal catalysts and the recent development of gold(III) complexes opens new opportunities. We herein report a straightforward gold(III)-catalyzed domino cyclization / functionalization reactions to access scaffolds of biological interest. The methodology developed here is applied to the synthesis of isochromenes through cyclofunctionalization of 2-ethynylarylaldehyde derivatives, and to the cycloisomerization of 1,6-enynes into (poly)heterocyclic compounds. The NHC type gold(III) catalyst showed high tolerance to functional groups along with superior reactivity compare to gold(I), highlighting the potential of such gold(III) complexes to catalyze synthetic transformations.
Languages of Power and Belongings: A Case Study of a Papuan Student’s Struggle for Identity in a Multilingual University
Authors: Satriyo Aria Maulana , Riza Ady Sampurna  , Roosi Rusmawati
Published: February 2025

This research explores how the variation in language, including practices like code-switching and shifts in dialect, influences the formation of social identities within academic communities characterized by multilingualism. The study focuses on a student from Papua at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW), where language plays a critical role in expressing cultural connections, managing interpersonal dynamics, and navigating power structures. By conducting a qualitative research through interviews and participant observation, the study investigates how the student utilizes his diverse linguistic skills to negotiate his identities and either connect with or distance himself from different social groups. The findings highlight the dual role of language in both including and excluding individuals, which mirrors broader sociocultural power structures. Specifically, the Papuan student employs language strategically to assert his regional identity while also adapting to national and global standards. This research advances our understanding of language variation as a significant sociolinguistic phenomenon and underscores its intricate relationship with identity construction in academic environments. The results offer valuable insights for both the field of sociolinguistics and for understanding how marginalized linguistic communities navigate the challenges of social and academic integration.
Polemik Pilpres 2024: Analisis Metafora Konseptual
Authors: Mas Uliatul Hikmah  , Hermina Sutami
Published: February 2025

Situasi kontestasi politik tahun 2024 di Indonesia memiliki polemik yang kompleks karena bersinggungan dengan kecurangan, ketidakpatuhan pada konstitusi, era Orde Baru, era Reformasi, dan praktik-praktik perebutan kekuasaan. Polemik tersebut direfleksikan oleh media Tempo dengan penggunaan metafora. Metafora membantu menyederhanakan konsep abstrak dan memberikan pemahaman konkret kepada pembaca tentang polemik yang terjadi. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan menganalisis metafora dan skema citra yang terbentuk dalam artikel majalah Tempo terkait Pilpres 2024 di Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori metafora konseptual dan skema citra. Berdasarkan data, terdapat delapan metafora yang digunakan Tempo. Metafora tersebut dipetakan ke dalam ranah sumber dan ranah target, kemudian ditemukan skema citranya. Delapan metafora yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tempo menggunakan metafora untuk menjelaskan polemik Pilpres 2024 menjadi sesuatu yang dapat dipahami oleh pembacanya.
Pengalaman dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Kategorisasi dan Metafora Konseptual
Authors: Hanum Lintang Siwi Suwignyo  , Anang Santoso  , Martutik
Published: February 2025

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri konsep pengalaman sebagai dasar pemikiran linguistik kognitif secara umum dalam bahasa Indonesia. Data bebas konteks dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 kata pengalaman yang berasal dari korpus menu kolokasi di laman KOIN (Korpus Indonesia oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi) dan 42 data terikat konteks dari kata pengalaman yang berasal dari cuitan di Twitter. Kategorisasi dianalisis dengan menyusun seluruh data lalu dinalarkan berdasarkan kesamaan dan keterkaitan hal yang melingkupinya. Reduksi data dilakukan untuk data yang tidak memiliki kesamaan  dengan yang lain. Setelah itu data disimpulkan dengan menggunakan teori kategorisasi Rosch (1978). Metafora konseptual dianalisis dengan mendaftar ekspresi bahasa yang masuk dalam kategori yang sama. Kemudian unsur dasar pengalaman dipilah sebagai unsur utamanya, dan unsur penjelasnya digunakan sebagai backgrounding. Setelah itu, makna ekspresi kebahasaannya dipetakan satu persatu dan  ditarik kesimpulannya. Data dianalisis secara lebih dalam dengan menggunakan teori metafora konseptual oleh Lakoff (1990). Hasilnya ditemukan kategori pengalaman inderawi dan kategori emosi sebagai kategori sentral. Kategori pengalaman inderawi memiliki kategori periferal berupa kategori personal dan kuantitatif, sedangkan kategori pengalaman emosi berupa kategori emosional, spiritual, dan material. Ada enam metafora konseptual pengalaman dalam bahasa Indonesia yang ditemukan, yakni PENGALAMAN ADALAH GURU, PENGALAMAN ADALAH INTERAKSI, PENGALAMAN ADALAH WARISAN, PENGALAMAN ADALAH RUANG, PENGALAMAN ADALAH TAHAPAN, dan PENGALAMAN ADALAH VARIABEL MATEMATIS.
MARAKNYA PELANGGARAN KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA SARKASME DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR TIKTOK AKUN @DENISE.CHARIESTA
Authors: Samsulhadi Mellyonisa Athariq , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: February 2025

This article aims to describe the sarcasm figure of speech used in commenting on Tiktok accounts and then analyze it into the form of language politeness violations and what factors support language politeness violations. This study uses a data analysis method by collecting data and then presenting a description of the situation under study in the form of a narrative. The researcher records the data in the form of speech in the form of uploading comments and then analyzes it so that conclusions can be drawn. The result of this research is the common use of sarcasm figure of speech used in commenting, where the speaker mostly ignores the feelings of the interlocutor. The use of sarcasm that is widely used in comments is the cause of the violation of language politeness. Several factors that cause language politeness violations, namely, showing the existence of netizens, expressing expressions, non-face to face communication, behavior in use, and social media. The results of this study conclude that many comments on Denise Chariesta's tiktok account violate the principles of politeness in language conveyed by Leech.
Swearwords in Quentin Tarantino’s Movie, From Reservoir Dogs to Once Upon A Time in Hollywood
Authors: Maharani Sasa
Published: February 2025

Taboo is the prohibition or avoidance in any society of behavior believed to be harmful to its members in that it would cause them anxiety, embarrassment, or shame. Quentin Tarantino is one of the most well-known and respected directors of Hollywood films. He is also well known for creating films that are violent and vulgar. This research purpose is to analyze the use of ten popular swear words mentioned by Jay (2009) in ten films directed and written by Quentin Tarantino from Reservoir Dogs to Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. As a comparison, the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) will be used to determine whether it has the same trends throughout the years. By using LancsBox to find the frequencies of the swear words, it is found that there are in total 1316 frequencies of nine swear words across the ten films. While the COCA graph tends to show significant growth in the use of swear words, in the Quentin Tarantino corpus it is shown that the graph tends to be unstable and has some significant decreases throughout the years.
Keywords: swear words, corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics
Komunikasi Imajinasi dalam Film Nussa
Authors: Mustaqim Andika
Published: February 2025

This study explores the communication of imagination in the film Nussa (2021).
Using an imagination approach in discourse and action (Riceour 1993), this study reveals
several aspects and the strategies of imagination of communication in children's films.
In addition, the psychoanalytic approach (Freud, 1919, 1971, 1927) also become the basis
in analyzing  The communication of imagination because it is related to the human
subconscious. The research method applied narrative analysis with a topic and visual
approach. This study finds that aspects of imagination communication in the film Nussa
are innovation, dreams, and complementary and inseparable ambitions . Then, the strategy
of communication of imagination are the construction of identity, the encouragement of
competition, the exemplarity and family support. The value and essential lesson about
the communication of imagination is to be confident in yourself and optimistic about the
future. Keywords: Communication, imagination, Nussa
Leksikon Padi dan Pertumbuhan Padi dalam Budaya Agraris Masyarakat Sunda di Bandung
Barat
Authors: Irawan Yusup
Published: February 2025

This ethnolinguistic qualitative research aims to identify the lexicon of
traditional paddy varieties and the lexicon of rice growth in the context of the Agraria
culture of the Sundanese people. The Data collection involved seven local farmers in
West Bandung Regency, West Java. The selection of research informants used a purposive
sampling method. This research used a semantic field analysis approach with the
perspective of linguistic relativity. The direct element division technique (BUL) and
method distributional analyze these lexicons as the unit lingual. The study finds that
local farmers classified paddy varieties into four groups of semantic fields, namely (1)
pare ageung 'tall rice' (2) pare pendek 'short rice' (3) pare pusaka ''rice heirloom',
(4) and pare ketan 'sticky rice '. The pattern of contiguity relations is more suitable
to describe the relationship of meanings of the lexicon of traditional rice varieties in
Sundanese culture. The close-meaning relationships have marked relationship patterns but
have different features from one other. There were 17 lexicon names for traditional
paddy varieties and one lexicon for naming hybrid rice varieties, with a local name
called padi inul. Then, there were ten lexicons of paddies growth that described the
process of rice growth. This study shows its relevance to the theory of linguistic
relativity or the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Keywords:  culture, ethnolinguistics, lexicon,
paddy, and Sundanese
Antara Pembaca Anak atau Dewasa: Membuka Tabir Fiksi Semua Ikan di Langit
Authors: Muslimin Muhammad Fadli , Zaki Achmad
Published: February 2025

Issues regarding children's literature are often only contained and discussed as
didactic works that question the moralistic and dignity of children's minds. The
storytelling aspect of children's literature is not entirely about this. This study aims
to provide an overview of the dimensions of children's literature not only about
didactic elements but also contains a discourse on how children have storied and their
orientation is not only for children but also for adult readers. In analyzing the work,
this research uses a content analysis method with a critical discourse analysis approach
that focuses not only on the structure but also on the context. The results of this
study were: first, the use of anthropomorphism in the depiction of characters opens an
exploration of the world of children from the point of view of modern fiction; second,
there is an effort to place various social contexts in the child's world; third, the
existence of escapism fantasies that easily digested by adult readers, but difficult for
children; fourth, the interpretation of the child's world is in the authority of adult
readers; fifth, the excavation of the critique leaves room for new questions to be
investigated. Keywords: didactic, adult reader, children reader, escapism
PERBANDINGAN TINDAK ILOKUSI DALAM TUTURAN KOMENTATOR SEPAK BOLA LIGA INGGRIS DAN
LIGA INDONESIA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK LINTAS BUDAYA
Authors: Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar , Yanuarsih Sri , Letreng I Wayan , Abadi M. Imron
Published: February 2025

Abstract This study aims to compare the speeches of football commentators in the
English and Indonesian Leagues through a pragmatic theory of cross-cultural. The
researcher chooses the English Premier League as the subject of comparison to the
Indonesian League due to the FIFA datum, Premier League is the football league with the
most spectators in the world. The researcher observes the illocutionary acts that appear
in the speeches of the commentators between the two leagues. The researcher used a
documentative data collection method. The researcher transcribed the video as the data
source and analyzed it using Searle's speech act theory. The results showed that the
types of illocutionary acts in both data were the same, assertive, expressive, and
declarative . It's just that the difference appears at the level of detail function. The
Indonesian League commentator's speech has more specific function. Apart from that, the
speeches of Indonesian League football commentators were dominantly expressive speeches
praising (31.15%), while for English League commentators were assertive in informing
(41.05%). A comparison of the two cross-cultural commentators' speech data can reflect
the speech habits of each community.Keywords: illocutionary acts, football commentators,
cross-cultural pragmatics   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tuturan
komentator sepak bola Liga Inggris dan Liga Indonesia dalam kajian pragmatik lintas
budaya. Liga Inggris dipilih sebagai subjek pembanding Liga Indonesia karena sesuai data
FIFA Liga Inggris adalah liga sepak bola dengan penonton paling banyak di dunia.
Penelitian ini mengamati tindak ilokusi yang muncul pada tuturan komentator dua liga
tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara dokumentatif. Peneliti melakukan
transkripsi terhadap video sumber data kemudian menganalisisnya dengan teori tindak
tutur Searle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe tindak ilokusi yang muncul pada kedua
data ternyata sama, yaitu tipe asertif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Hanya saja, perbedaan
muncul pada tingkat detail fungsi. Tuturan komentator Liga Indonesia memiliki detail
fungsi lebih banyak. Selain itu, yang dominan muncul dalam tuturan komentator sepak bola
Liga Indonesia adalah tuturan ekspresif memuji (31,15%), sedangkan untuk tuturan
komentator Liga Inggris adalah asertif menginfomasikan (41,05%). Perbandingan dua data
tuturan komentator lintas budaya ini mampu merefleksikan kebiasaan tutur masing- masing
masyarakatnya. Kata Kunci: tindak ilokusi, komentator sepak bola, pragmatik lintas
budaya
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA PADA NOVEL KARYA AHMAD FUADI: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND
FREUD
Authors: Farihah Mamluqil
Published: February 2025

Abstract Literary works are written art that connects with humans. It appears in
the depiction of characters that is similar to social life. The research aims to
describe the main character’s personality in the novels by Ahmad Fuadi. The research
method uses descriptive qualitative so that the data will present in a seri words. The
data sources used in this article consist of 6 novels by Ahmad Fuadi, including Negeri 5
Menara, Ranah 3 Warna, Rantau 1 Muara, Anak Rantau, Merdeka Sejak Hati, and Buya Hamka:
A Biographical Novel. The data used in the research is a series of sentences or
paragraphs that show the main character’s personality. Data analysis uses Sigmund
Freud's psychoanalysis theory consisting of the id, ego, and superego. The result showed
that the main character has three personality systems of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis;
id, ego, and superego. The main characters in six novels by Ahmad Fuadi include Alif
Fikri (Negeri Lima Menara, Ranah Tiga Warna, and Rantau Satu Muara), Donwori Bihepi
(Anak Rantau), Lafran Pane (Merdeka Sejak Hati), and Buya Hamka (Buya Hamka: Biography
Novel). This study concluded that the formation of characters in literary works will
always be mutual with the author's personality.Keywords: Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis,
Personality, and Ahmad Fuadi   Abstrak Karya sastra merupakan karya seni tulis yang
memiliki hubungan dengan manusia Hal ini tampak pada penggambaran tokoh yang serupa
dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan
kepribadian tokoh utama pada novel-novel karya Ahmad Fuadi. Metode penelitian ini
menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif sehingga sajian data pada penelitian berupa uraian
kata-kata. Sumber data yang digunakan pada artikel ini terdiri atas 6 novel karya Ahmad
Fuadi, antaranya Negeri 5 Menara, Ranah 3 Warna, Rantau 1 Muara, Anak Rantau, Merdeka
Sejak Hati, dan Buya Hamka: Sebuah Novel Biografi. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian
adalah rangkaian kalimat atau paragraf yang menunjukkan kepribadian tokoh utama.
Analisis data menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud yang terdiri atas id, ego,
dan superego. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa tokoh utama memiliki tiga sistem
kepribadian psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud yakni id, ego, dan superego. Tokoh-tokoh utama
pada enam novel karya Ahmad Fuadi di antaranya Alif Fikri (Negeri Lima Menara, Ranah
Tiga Warna, dan Rantau Satu Muara), Donwori Bihepi (Anak Rantau), Lafran Pane (Merdeka
Sejak Hati), dan Buya Hamka (Buya Hamka: Novel Biografi). Pada penelitian ini juga dapat
diambil simpulan bahwa pembentukan tokoh dalam karya sastra akan selalu beriringan
dengan kepribadian penulis. Kata Kunci: Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, Kepribadian, dan
Ahmad Fuadi
RESISTENSI TERHADAP HEGEMONI DAN DOMINASI DALAM PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI
Authors: Muttaqin Khoirul
Published: February 2025

Abstract This study aims to analyze the resistance of marginalized people to
hegemony and domination by the dominant in the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari. In
this study utilized the theory of hegemony and dominance of Antonio Gramsci and also the
concept of freedom Nico Syukur Dister. This research is qualitative research. The
results of this study found hegemony and dominance over dangdut lovers, domination of
transgender, and domination of workers. Resistance is carried out by marginalized people
by echoing the freedom to be themselves. Thus, it can be concluded that hegemony and
domination are considered oppressive acts and make humans or groups unable to express
their own desires. Keywords: Freedom, Hegemony, Domination, Sociology of Literature  
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resistensi yang dilakukan oleh kaum
marginal terhadap hegemoni dan dominasi oleh kaum dominan dalam novel Pasung Jiwa karya
Okky Madasari. Dalam penelitian ini dimanfaatkan teori hegemoni dan dominasi Antonio
Gramsci dan juga konsep kebebasan Nico Syukur Dister. Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hegemoni dan dominasi
terhadap pecinta dangdut, dominasi terhadap transgender, dan dominasi terhadap buruh.
Resistensi dilakukan oleh kaum marginal dengan menggaungkan kebebasan menjadi diri
sendiri. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hegemoni dan dominasi dianggap suatu
tindakan menindas dan membuat manusia atau kelompok tidak bisa mengekspresikan keinginan
mereka sendiri. Kata-kata kunci: Kebebasan, Hegemoni, Dominasi, Sosiologi
Sastra
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI SATIRE DALAM AKUN YOUTUBE TEKOTOK
Authors: Rahmawatim Solikhah Anita , Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar , Mulyani Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Abstract Language is a communication tool that humans use to communicate to convey
their intentions and meanings to achieve their respective goals according to the wishes
of the speaker and the interlocutor. Cloaking the meaning of speech is then called
satirical language. The Tekotok YouTube account presents many short videos in the form
of animations containing comedy, knowledge, anxiety, satire, criticism and personal
experiences in their work. This research uses descriptive research. This research
describes the satirical language style found in videos uploaded by the Tekotok YouTube
account. The method used is a qualitative approach. This data collection technique is
gradual, namely, listening, observing, collecting video screenshot data, and evaluating
the use of satirical language styles in videos uploaded to the Tekotok YouTube account.
Then the results of these observations are classified based on the style of satirical
language used. Data was collected with 6 video titles, including “Nabung Dosa Calon
Pemimpin”, “Hones Translator Koruptor”, “500 T”, “Sifat Pemimpin Negeri Kotok”, and
“Korupsi”. In this video, 8 dialogues were found containing satirical language,
consisting of 2 dialogues using Horatian satire, 2 dialogues using Juvenalian satire,
and 4 dialogues using Mennipean satire. Keywords: Satire Language Style, YouTube, Video,
Tekotok. Abstrak Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang digunakan manusia untuk
berkomunikasi. Akun YouTube Tekotok menyajikan video singkat yang di dalamnya
menggunakan gaya bahasa satire. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan, yaitu mendeskripsikan
bentuk-bentuk bahasa satire dan mendeskripsikan fungsi-fungsi bahasa satire dalam akun
Youtube Tekotok.  Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian secara deskriptif. Metode yang
dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data ini bertahap, yakni
menyimak, mengamati, mengumpulkan data tangkapan layar video, serta mendeskripsikan
bentuk dan fungsi gaya bahasa satire dalam akun Youtube Tekotok. Terkumpul data dengan
delapan judul video, yaitu Nabung Dosa Calon Pemimpin, Hones Translator Koruptor, 500 T,
Nyari Suara, 44 Miliar, Sifat Pemimpin Negeri Kotok, Kelakuan Rakyat Negeri Kotok, dan
Korupsi. Dalam video ini ditemukan 15 dialog mengandung bahasa satire yang terdiri atas
5 dialog menggunakan gaya bahasa satire horatian, 4 dialog menggunakan gaya bahasa
satire juvenalian, dan 6  dialog menggunakan gaya bahasa satire mennipean. Kata kunci:
gaya bahasa satire, YouTube, video, Tekotok
Screening of homing and tissue-penetrating peptides by microdialysis and in vivo phage display
Authors: Pemmari Toini , Prince Stuart , Wiss Niklas , Kõiv Kuldar , May Ulrike , Mölder Tarmo , Sudakov Aleksander , Munoz Caro Fernanda , Lehtonen Soili , Uusitalo-Järvinen Hannele , Teesalu Tambet , Järvinen Tero AH
Published: February 2025

In vivo phage display is a method used for identification of organ- or disease-specific vascular homing peptides for targeted delivery of pharmaceutics. It is agnostic as to the nature and identity of the target molecules. The current in vivo biopanning lacks inbuilt mechanisms to select for peptides capable of vascular homing that would also be capable of tissue penetration to reach therapeutically relevant cells in the tissue parenchyma. Here, we combined in vivo phage display with microdialysis-based parenchymal recovery and high-throughput sequencing to select for peptides that, besides vascular homing, facilitate extravasation and tissue penetration. We first demonstrated in skin wounds that the method can selectively separate known homing peptides from those with additional tissue-penetrating ability. Screening of a naïve peptide library identifies peptides that home and extravasate to extravascular granulation tissue in vascularized and diabetic wounds and cross blood–retina barrier in retinopathy. Our work suggests that in vivo phage display combined with microdialysis can be used for the discovery of vascular homing peptides capable of extravasation and tissue penetration.
Subjective Economic Well-Being of Entrepreneurs During the War in Ukraine
Authors: Pugachov Artem , Lyuta Lesya , Yanovskaya Svitlana
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the work is to determine the characteristics of the subjective economic well-being of entrepreneurs during the war in Ukraine. Ukrainian entrepreneurs have been working in conditions of full-scale war for more than two years. A catastrophic situation of uncertainty hinders the conduct of business, but despite this, specialists determine an increase in economic activity. Entrepreneurs working in Ukraine (N=50), aged 23 to 55, were involved in the study. The experience of entrepreneurial activity ranged from 7 to 22 years. Areas of business activity: trade, sale and lease of real estate, agronomy, construction, freight transportation, furniture production. Questionnaires, the method of incomplete sentences (modified by us), the questionnaire of subjective economic well-being (V.A. Khashchenko) and the methods of mathematical statistics were chosen as research methods. It was determined that the subjective economic well-being of the studied entrepreneurs has a moderate level of expressiveness. At the same time, there is a noticeable tendency for men to grow in negative experiences caused by a lack of finances. And for women, a positive assessment of the current well-being of the family is characteristic. It should also be said that women entrepreneurs, compared to men, experience significantly higher economic optimism, current family well-being, and overall economic well-being. Economic optimism is higher among entrepreneurs with higher education than among those with only secondary education. Not married entrepreneurs evaluate the current well-being of their own family more positively than married ones; but no differences were found in the level of subjective economic well-being depending on the presence of children, as well as depending on objective indicators and their subjective assessment by entrepreneurs of the amount of financial profit.
Rheumatic fever trends in the context of skin infection and Group A Streptococcal sore throat programmes in the Bay of Plenty: an observational study, 2000–2022
Authors: Malcolm John , Snell Lydia , Grimwade Kate , Innes-Smith Sandra , Bennett Melissa , Lowe Lindsay , Scarfe James , Ruha-Hiraka Aroha , Walsh Liam
Published: February 2025

aims: This study reports acute rheumatic fever (ARF) rates and admission rates for skin infections across the Bay of Plenty from 2000 to 2022 since health initiatives for both commenced in 2011.
methods: Skin infection hospital admission rates and ARF rates for those under 30 years of age focussed on 2011–2019 after interventions began, compared with 2000–2010. Outcomes/trends were estimated by age bands, ethnicity, gender and socio-economic deprivation.
results: Mean skin infection rates changed very little. However, rates increased between 2000 and 2010 then declined following skin infection programmes’ implementation. Comparing 2017–2019 with 2007–2010, skin infection admission rates for Māori declined 40% for preschoolers, 14% for school-age children and 24% for young adults. Inequities persisted. Māori experienced 90% of the ARF (Pacific peoples 6%, NZ Europeans 4%), 80% at school-age. ARF under-30-years-of-age rates 2011–2019 compared with 2000–2010 declined by 29%, with risk ratios of Māori:NZ European 24.33; Māori, High Deprivation:Moderate 3.97 and Male:Female 2.23. School-age ARF rates for Māori declined by 36%. Young adults’ ARF rates were unchanged.
conclusions: While rising skin infection admission rates during the first study period returned to baseline following interventions, ARF declined significantly and contemporaneously for under-30-year-olds and specifically for school-age Māori. Ethnic and socioeconomic disparities persist, needing more concurrent focussed interventions.
Islamic Feminism in Morocco: A Generational Comparison Between Fatima Mernissi and Asma Lamrabet
Authors: Neri Francesca
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyse Islamic feminism in Morocco through the exegetical work carried out by two Moroccan activists, Fatima Mernissi (1940-2015) and Asma Lamrabet (b. 1961). Through a study of the traditional Islamic theories and texts translated by them, these two scholars illustrate a generational change in Moroccan activism. Using a theoretical framework such as the one proposed by anthropologist Talal Asad regarding Islam’s discursive tradition, it can instead be seen that, rather than a true generational change, what is occurring is a normal evolution of the primary theory attributable to Mernissi. With Lamrabet’s generation this theoryis becoming completely global, following specific historical and political events that have characterised Moroccan history.
Gender Politics in Nigeria: A Socio-Political Analysis of Women’s Perspectives on Feminism, Feminist Politics, and Democracy
Authors: Jatula Victor , Adesanya Olusegun
Published: February 2025

Nigeria’s democracy exhibits gender-based inequalities that suppress women’s voices and disproportionately under-represent them inpolitical leadership. Using feminist political philosophy as its theoretical framework, and mixed methods to gather data, this study interrogated Nigerian feminism, feminist politics, and democracy through the lens of 100 working-class women. Findings reveal the existential struggles of participants whose material deprivation and political powerlessness have increased apathy towards gender politics, elections, and political institutions. Wedged between modernity and patriarchy, they reject Western notions of sexual liberalism and conceptualize democracy as necessary but incapable of ensuring economic progress – the end for which it exists. The arguments in the present article matter because they contribute to feminist/political scholarship in Nigeria.
Bruno Schulz w oczach współczesnych. Suplement nr 1
Authors: Sitkiewicz Piotr
Published: February 2025

Appendix to the anthology Bruno Schulz in the Eyes of His Contemporaries, comprising eight new critical texts on Schulz’s life and work. These texts are proof that there are still many interesting finds to come in the field of reception, and that, despite numerous searches, we are still not fully aware of how Schulz was seen and read by his contemporaries.
Machine learning in predicting crop rotation productivity
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, V.K. Kalichkin ,   Siberian Federal Scientic Centre of AgroBioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Published: February 2025

Crop rotation contributes to maintaining sustainable farming systems. The application of machine learning will enable more efficient design and prediction of crop rotation productivity. Traditional data processing methods do not meet the requirements of intelligent farming. To evaluate the application of machine learning, models for predicting crop rotation productivity were built based on six algorithms: decision tree (CART), random forest (RF), bootstrap aggregating (Bagging), Gradient Boosting, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and artificial neural network (ANN). The study used time series data on the productivity of nine types of crop rotations at three levels of technogenic inputs, obtained in the forest-steppe of the Ob region in Novosibirsk Oblast by the Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Chemicalization of Agriculture of the SFSCA RAS during 1999-2019. As an additional predictor, the model included an atmospheric moisture indicator in the form of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), calculated as the average atmospheric moisture indicator for May-July over the rotation of each analyzed crop rotation. Models describing crop rotation productivity based on ANN, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost algorithms were characterized by the highest predictive abilities depending on the prevailing atmospheric moisture conditions and the level of cultivation technology intensification (R2 = 0.90…0.93). Comparative analysisshowed that the model based on extreme gradient boosting demonstratesthe best performance with a determination coefficient (R2 ) of 0.93, root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.34, and mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.81. The possibility of applying machine learning methods as an effective tool for predicting crop rotation productivity has been demonstrated.