bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terms of reference for an EU Bee Partnership
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Published: May 2018

Managed and wild bees provide essential ecosystem services by pollinating crops and wild plants. Losses of managed honey bee colonies as well as the decline of many wild bee species in the EU and elsewhere have raised considerable concern about bee health amongst stakeholders, including the general public. As part of the European Parliament's Week of Bees and Pollination 2017, there was a general agreement that an EU Bee Partnership Discussion Group (DG) should be established, with the vision of ‘a Platform run by stakeholders for the benefit of society to ensure that bees in the EU can thrive and prosper’. Subsequently, an EU Bee Partnership was identified as one of the targeted platforms established by EFSA, under the Stakeholder Engagement Approach. This document describes the terms of reference developed by and for this EU Bee Partnership DG. The objective of the EU Bee Partnership is to improve data collection, management, sharing and communications to achieve a holistic approach to the assessment of bee health in Europe and beyond. It will consider honey bees, with the potential for subsequent expansion to include bumble bees and solitary bees. Six broad themes of potential work were identified, including an inventory of data on the health of honey bees, bumble bees and solitary bees. During the first 12 months, the Partnership will focus on one or more of these six themes, using a ‘proof of concept’ approach. Details of stakeholders and observers are presented, including roles and responsibilities. The DG identified the need for both short‐ and long‐term funding. A phased approach to funding is proposed, but with clear recommendations that long‐term resources are needed. Critical success factors were defined. Several risk and risk mitigation strategies were identified, relating to funding, confidentiality, time, resource and project coordination and stakeholder motivation.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Berbasis Web Digitasi Persil Bangunan
Authors: Susanto Arief
Published: May 2018

Geographic Information Systems ( GIS abbreviated as Geographic Information System ) is a specialized information system that manages data having spatial information . Most to process data in the form of GIS data are still many who use desktop application or can only run on one computer while the more advanced development requires us to produce information more easily is to develop a GIS online ( via the Internet ) and can be accessed Anywhere You . This application is designed using DFD modeling and created using the programming language PHP with MySQL database as well as utilizing Google Map API . As well as to facilitate the collection of data by the field of local government development . Moreover , the existence of GIS aims to help local governments in the search for building plots parcels and ownership of data previously not been structured to be more structural and facilitate spatial data collection .
Sistem Temu Kembali Citra Untuk E-Commerce Menggunakan Prosedur Pencarian Dua Fase Dengan Fitur Histogram Multi Tekston
Authors: Ulinnuha Nurissaidah , Sa’dyah Halimatus
Published: May 2018

Bertumbuhnya bisnis e-commerce di internet membuka ranah penelitian baru di bidang sistem temu kembali citra khusus untuk produk-produk yang sedang diperjual belikan secata online. Pada makalah ini, diusulkan sistem temu kembali citra untuk e-commerce dengan prosedur pencarian dua fase menggunakan fitur histogram multi tekston (MTH-2). Pada proses uji coba, sistem ini dibandingkan dengan sistem pencarian satu fase dengan fitur yang sama (MTH-1) dan sistem temu kembali citra yang menggunakan algoritma SIFT. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa algoritma SIFT menghasilkan presisi rata-rata dan recall rata-rata sebesar 100% dan 42%, MTH-1 menghasilkan presisi rata-rata sebesar 32% dan 63%. Sedangkan sistem MTH-2 menghasilkan nilai presisi dan recall rata-rata 60% dan 63%. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem MTH2 cocok digunakan untuk dataset produk-produk yang dijual secara online.
Background Subtraction Berbasis Self Organizing Map Untuk Deteksi Objek Bergerak
Authors: Wahyudi Noor , Suhartono Vincent , Pramunendar Ricardus Anggi
Published: May 2018

First part in automatic video analisys is moving object detection. An accurate moving object detection is needed indeed to next step process of automatic video analisys like tracking object detected adn then analyze of detected object. Background Subtraction is a common approach in moving object detection. The common problems in background subtraction are illumination changes, object shadow, and dynamic background like waving tree. Self organizing Maps algorithm apllied in background Subtraction to handles these common problems. Median filtering and morphological operation added after background Subtraction procces in conjunction to increase and produce accurate moving object detection. Apllied SOM, median filtering, and morphological operation in background subtraction increasing object detection accuraccy with value of MSE in 1463,73 and PSNR in 17,035 compare with alpha based background Subtraction where 4268,50 for MSE and 12,018 for PSNR.
Rancang Bangun Smart Sliding Window Sebagai Pemandu Wisata Museum Menggunakan Metoda Rapid Prototyping Studi Kasus Museum Geologi Bandung
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad Andik , Prihatmanto Ary Setijadi , Nugroho Eko
Published: May 2018

Dengan ditemukannya mikroprosesor pada tahun 1980an, bidang keilmuan mekatronika menjadi lebih maju dan berkembang. Kemudian para produsen mikroprosesor telah berinovasi dengan menciptakan jenis lain dari prosesor yang disebut mikrokontroler. Mikrokontroler pada dasarnya merupakan pengembangan dari jenis mikroprosesor tradisional dengan peningkatan kemampuan khusus terutama untuk aplikasi kontrol. Permuseuman di Indonesia dewasa ini secara fisik cukup meng-gembirakan, namun hal tersebut kurang diimbangi per-kembangan pengetahuan dan kemampuan teknis dalam menyampaikan informasi permuseuman. Dalam hal ini ditangani oleh Pamong Budaya atau disebut juga Pemandu Museum. Pemandu Museum adalah orang terdepan dalam memberikan bimbingan, penerangan dan petunjuk mengenai koleksi museum serta pelayanan lainnya. Dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada wisatawan dituntut mampu dan memahami sesuai dengan bidang tugasnya. Melihat potensi bidang mekatronika untuk diterapkan dalam Museum sebagai pemandu dengan studi kasus di Museum Geologi Bandung pada bagian display artefak kerangka dino-saurus. Oleh karena itupenelitian ini bertujan membuat rancang bangun Smart Sliding Window menggunakan metoda rapid prototyping. Hasil pengujian aspek kepuasan antarmuka pengguna dan usabilitas menggunakan dasar evaluasi Chip, JP, Diehl, VA. Norman, KL (1988) dan Lewis, JR (1995), menun-jukkan bahwa Smart Sliding Window dapat memberikan kepuasan antarmuka dengan fungsi yang cocok bagi pengguna dan memberikan kontrol serta kebebasan bagi pengguna.Pengujian aspek usability menunjukkan bahwa pengguna dapat memperoleh manfaat dari keberadaan sistem, dan mudah untuk digunakan.
Membangun Hubungan Kerunutan Artifak Pada Lingkungan Pengembangan Cepat
Authors: Suhartoyo Hengki , Rochimah Siti
Published: May 2018

Kerunutan merupakan mekanisme penting untuk mengelola dan mengaudit proses pengembangan perangkat lunak, dapat dikatakan bahwa semua artefak dari pengembangan perangkat lunak diarahkan dan berkaitan dengan kebutuhan perangkat lunak. Kerunutan digunakan untuk berbagai tujuan, termasuk untuk manajemen kebutuhan, manajemen perubahan, dampak analisis, verifikasi, validasi, dan audit. Untuk membantu proses membangun kerunutan hubungan antar artefak perlu dikembangkan alat bantu yang dapat secara otomatis menghubungkan antar artefak didalam lingkungan pengembangan cepat. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan kakas bantu untuk membentuk hubungan kerunutan antara kedua artefak tersebut yang berbahasa Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan metode yang dapat membentuk hubungan kerunutan secara otomatis menggunakan metode pencocokan string antara cerita pengguna dengan kode sumber. Cerita pengguna dan kode sumber diekstraksi menjadi himpunan kata dasar dan dilakukan pencocokan kata antara keduanya menggunakan algoritma trigram. Ekstraksi cerita pengguna menggunakan algoritma Nazief & Adriani. Ekstraksi kode sumber menggunakan pustaka javaparser dan dioptimasi menggunakan pendekatan konvensi penamaan java. Hasil dari pencocokan dioptimalkan dengan memberikan ambang batas jumlah kata yang terkandung dalam kode sumber dibandingkan dengan jumlah kata yang terdapat pada cerita pengguna. Sistem diuji dengan tiga dataset cerita pengguna beserta kode sumbernya yaitu smartPortal terdiri dari 17 cerita pengguna dan 52 file kode sumber, smartAbsensi terdiri dari 47 cerita pengguna dan 161 file kode sumber yang ketiga smartTravel 80 cerita pengguna dan 222 file kode sumber. Hasil otomatisasi hubungan kerunutan oleh sistem dibandingkan dengan hasil kerunutan hubungan oleh pengembang diperoleh nilai presisi smartPortal 0.288, smartAbsensi 0.285 dan smartTravel 0.213. Rata-rata hasil presisi dibawah 0.5 disebabkan dataset masih banyak menggunakan identifier berbahasa inggris dan singkatan-singkatan
Rancang Bangun Kamus Kebidanan Berbasis Android Dengan Eclipse
Authors: JASRI MOH. , BUHARI AHMAD
Published: May 2018

Kamus merupakan alat bantu yang digunakan untuk mencari arti kosakata suatu bahasa. Penggunaan kamus kebidanan yang berbentuk buku sangat menyulitkan pengguna karena  memiliki ketebalan dan bobot yang cukup berat. Disamping itu kamus yang berbentuk buku mudah rusak dan kosa kata yang ada pada buku tidak dapat diperbaharui dengan kemajuan ilmu yang ada pada saat ini. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang ada pada saat ini permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan membangun sebuah aplikasi kamus kebidanan yang berbasis android yang dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif untuk mencari arti suatu bahasa. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi kamus kebidanan sebagai pengganti buku yang dapat membantu pengguna dalam mencari arti kosakata suatu bahasa. Sehingga proses pencarian arti kosakata suatu bahasa dapat lebih mudah dilakukan hanya dengan memasang perangkat mobile berbasis android.
Optimasi Waktu Tunggu Lampu Lalu Lintas Dengan Menggunakan Graf Kompatibel Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Kemacetan
Authors: Fanani Aris
Published: May 2018

Kemacetan lalu lintas di beberapa kota sudah menjadi hal yang tak asing lagi, bahkan sampai persimpangan jalan. Kemacetan timbul dikarenakan beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah konflik pergerakan yang datang dari tiap arah. Tujuan dari pembuatan jurnal ini adalah untuk menentukan waktu tunggu yang optimal pada lampu lalu intas dengan menggunakan graf kompatibel. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer pada persimpangan frontage BRI-Dinas Perhubungan dan LLAJ - Jl. Ahmad Yani Surabaya dengan menggunakan variabel waktu. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan memberikan hasil bahwa (1) graf kompatibel  pada  persiampangan frontage BRI-Dinas Perhubungan dan LLAJ -  Jl. Ahmad Yani Surabaya , (2) hasil yang didapat di lapangan adalah 150 deik, sedangkan dengan menggunakan graf kompatibel menghasilkan 120 detik. Dengan menggunakan graf kompatibel, penentuan waktu tunggu lebih optimal  dari pengaturan yang sudah ada.
Super Smart Optimized Round Robin
Authors: Wibowo Achmad Teguh
Published: May 2018

Aspek penting dalam sistem operasi adalah multiprogramming. Multiprogramming adalah proses atau metode yang digunakan untuk mengekssekusi beberapa proses secara bersamaan dalam memori. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meminimalkan Average Waiting Time, Average Turnaround Time, dan memaksimalkan penggunaan CPU. Ada berbagai algoritma yang digunakan dalam multiprogramming seperti First Come First Serve (FCFS), Shortest Job First (SJF), Priority Scheduling (PS) dan Round Robin(RR). Diantara semua itu yang paling sering digunakan adalah Round Robin. Round Robin merupakan algoritma penjadwalan yang optimal dengn sistem timeshared. Dalam RR, waktu kuantum bersifat statis dan algoritma ini bergantung pada besarnya kuantum yang dipilih/digunakan. Kuantum inilah yang berpengaruh pada Average Waiting Time dan Average Turnaround Time nantinya. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah mengusulkan algoritma yang lebih baik daripada Round Robin sederhana dan Smart Optimized Round Robin sebelumnya.
Deteksi Konflik Leksikal Pada Diagram Kelas Menggunakan Modifikasi Graf Dan Similaritas Wordnet
Authors: Montolalu Billy , Rochimah Siti
Published: May 2018

Pada lingkungan pengembangan perangkat lunak banyak pengguna, konflik dapat terjadi karena pengguna melakukan perubahan pada bagian yang sama. Lingkungan pengembangan banyak pengguna menggunakan kontrol versi untuk mengelolah perubahan yang terjadi. Ketika salah satu pengguna melakukan penyimpanan, kontrol versi mendeteksi terjadinya konflik. Pendeteksian konflik dilakukan untuk mencegah kloning dan kesalahan sintaksis pada proses penggabungan dua buah versi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sebuah metode untuk mendeteksi konflik secara leksikal pada diagram kelas dalam lingkungan pengembangan banyak pengguna. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan modifikasi graf dan similaritas WordNet. Pendekatan modifikasi graf digunakan untuk mencari bagian dalam diagram kelas yang hanya mengalami perubahan. Kelas, atribut, operasi dan relasi dimodelkan menjadi bentuk graf. Pendekatan ini menghasilkan graf dengan aturan minimal. Graf dengan aturan minimal adalah graf yang hanya mengalami perubahan. Konflik dapat dideteksi dengan membandingkan similaritas WordNet dua buah versi graf dengan aturan minimal. Pasangan bagian yang mempunyai nilai similaritas tinggi teridentifikasi sebagai kasus konflik leksikal. Dalam penelitian ini metode diujikan dengan menggunakan diagram kelas yang terdiri dari 30 versi. Dari penelitian ini pendekatan yang diambil diperoleh nilai kappa sebesar 0,6404 yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil tingkat kecocokan antara sistem dan pakar pada penelitian ini adalah kuat (good)
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Keanggotaan Pada Toko Ritel “X”
Authors: Widiasri Monica , Soesanto Daniel , Cahya Andre Dwi
Published: May 2018

Toko ritel “X” merupakan jaringan toko di bidang ritel dan mempunyai sistem informasi keanggotaan untuk mengelola data anggotanya. Namun, kehandalan sistem kurang dan proses administrasi berjalan kurang efisien karena keterlibatan proses di luar sistem. Informasi dari sistem kurang membantu pihak manajemen dalam membuat keputusan. Data dari sistem Point of Sales (POS) diinput secara manual, sehingga mengakibatkan data tidak up-to-date dan rentan salah input data. Keamanan sistem dapat ditembus menggunakan teknik SQL Injection, dan pengembangan sistem sulit dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sistem informasi keanggotaan baru menggunakan framework untuk mengatasi masalah keamanan dan pengembangan sistem. Sistem baru memperbaiki proses verifikasi, menambahkan fitur supaya proses lebih efisien, menambahkan notifikasi kepada anggota, serta pembuatan laporan yang informatif. Aplikasi web service dibuat untuk memudahkan pertukaran data antara sistem POS dan sistem informasi keanggotaan. Dari hasil uji coba disimpulkan bahwa sistem baru lebih handal, informatif, dan efisien serta memiliki sistem keamanan yang lebih terjamin
Klasifikasi Teks Bahasa Indonesia Pada Dokumen Pengaduan Sambat Online Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbors Dan Chi-square
Authors: Suharno Claudio Fresta , Fauzi M. Ali , Perdana Rizal Setya
Published: May 2018

K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) merupakan metode klasifikasi yang mudah untuk dipahami. Akan tetapi metode tersebut memiliki beberapa kekurangan, salah satunya dalam aspek komputasi perhitungan yang besar. Oleh karena itu, seleksi fitur digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi besarnya komputasi adalah dengan mengurangi jumlah fitur yang tidak relevan dalam klasifikasi teks. Metode seleksi fitur yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode Chi-Square untuk menghitung tingkat dependensi fitur. Proses yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan dokumen latih dan dokumen uji, melakukan tahap preprocessing dan seleksi fitur, kemudian dilakukan klasifikasi, dan pada tahap akhir dilakukan pengujian dan analisis terhadap hasil klasifikasi oleh sistem terkait nilai precision, recall, dan F-Measure. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa seleksi fitur dapat meningkatkan nilai F-Measure dalam klasifikasi teks berbahasa Indonesia pada dokumen pengaduan SAMBAT Online dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbors
Bel Otomatis Virtual Dual Channel Berbasis Android
Authors: Yasin Moch , Irfana Maisyatus Su’adaa
Published: May 2018

Di dunia pendidikan baik formal maupun informal seperti pesantren bel digunakan sebagai penanda   dimulai dan diakhirinya proses belajar mengajar atau kegiatan kegiatan yg dilakukan bersama sama. Zaman dahulu, bell masih berupa kentongan dan lonceng tetapi seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan banyak bermunculan bel bel otomatis. SDIT Firdaus adalah salah satu Sekolah Dasar Islam yang ada di Kota mojokerto dan menjadi tempat implementasi hasil penelitian ini. SDIT Firdaus terdiri dari 12 kelas dan hanya memiliki satu kantin dengan luas terbatas sehingga mengharuskan sekolah ini memisahkan waktu istirahat menjadi beberapa waktu agar  pelayanan terhadap siswa bisa tetap optimal dan tidak berdesakan. Sekolah ini juga membutuhkan untuk penyuaraan ayat-ayat Al-Quran tertentu pada kelas yang sedang beristirahat dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat menghafal Al-Quran. Penanda waktu juga harus dapat diubah dengan mudah untuk menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan mendatang. Pemberitahuan informasi waktu secara manual mempunyai tingkat keakuratan beragam dikarenakan kesalahan operator pemberi informasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang rancang bangun Bel Otomatis Virtual Dual Channel berbasis Android untuk menjawab semua permaslahan di SDIT FIRDAUS diantaranya perbedaan  istirahat, sholat bersama sampai pada pembagian penggunaan kantin agar pelayanan tetap optimal dan berbagai tujuan lainya.hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi mampu berjalan sebagaimana mestinya
Implementasi Arsitektur MVC Pada Aplikasi Asrama Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Proses Manajemen Data Asrama
Authors: Ulfa Annisa , Solihin Firdaus , Khozaimi Ach.
Published: May 2018

Proses manajemen data di asrama mahasiswa Universitas Trunojoyo Madura masih dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini menyebabkan proses manajemen data yang ada di asrama mahasiswa belum berjalan dengan efisien. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web. Aplikasi tersebut dibangun dengan implementasi Arsitektur MVC (Model-View-Controller). MVC merupakan metode dalam membangun aplikasi dengan memisahkan bagian data (Model), tampilan (View), dan proses (Controller) atau penghubung dari model dan view. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi MVC pada aplikasi asrama, diperoleh kemudahan dalam melakukan perbaikan, pengembangan serta perawatan pada aplikasi. Seperti pada saat melakukan perubahan pada program aplikasi, cukup bekerja pada bagian yang dibutuhkan tanpa harus merubah keseluruhan bagian dalam program. Sementara itu, uji coba aplikasi manajemen data asrama dari aspek fungsionalitas terhadap pengurus asrama memperoleh hasil bahwa aplikasi manajemen data asrama sesuai dengan kebutuhan user pengurus asrama. Hal ini berdasarkan perhitungan kesesuaian pada aplikasi asrama sebesar 99,25%.
Agen Pembagi Zakat Berdasarkan Citra Pola Pakaian Menggunakan Metode K-means
Authors: Dermawan Dodik Arwin
Published: May 2018

Zakat merupakan salah satu sisi dari sekian banyak ajaran Islam yang perlu dioptimalkan, khususnya dalam permasalahan pembagian zakat. Terdorong dari permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini lebih fokus pada “siapakah yang berhak menerima zakat”. Penentuan pembagian zakat berdasarkan citra pola pakaian calon penerima zakat, yang dilakukan oleh agen dengan memanfatkan proses deteksi tepi. Agen merupakan individu yang dapat memberikan tanggapan terhadap lingkungan sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan, sedangkan deteksi tepi menghasilkan tepi – tepi dari objek citra dengan tujuan untuk menandai bagian yang menjadi detail citra pola pakaian penerima zakat. Tepi – tepi dari objek citra selanjutnya diklasifikan menggunakan metode K-Means untuk menentukan pola pakaian calon penerima zakat. Agen yang menggunakan deteksi tepi dengan memanfaatkan metode K-Means berdasarkan citra pola pakaian tersebut pada akhirnya dapat megambil keputusan dalam menentukan pemberian zakat pada yang berhak.
ÖĞRENCİLERİN KARİYER ALTERNATİFLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER VE GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİTİMİ
Authors: ÖZKOÇ Hatice , MARANGOZ Mehmet , AYDIN Ali Emre
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı
öğrencilerin kariyer alternatiflerini değerlendirmelerinde etkili olabilecek
kriterleri ve bu kriterlerin göreli önemlerini belirlemektir. Ayrıca çalışmada
söz konusu kriterler alternatif kariyer tercihleri bazında değerlendirilmiştir.
Bununla birlikte özellikle girişimcilik ve girişimcilik eğitiminin bu süreçteki
rolü irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amaçları doğrultusunda Muğla Sıtkı Koçman
Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi öğrencilerine anket
uygulanmıştır. Yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanan anketlerden 292
tanesi analize dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öğrenciler için
en tercih edilebilir meslek akademisyenliktir ve onu girişimcilik takip
etmektedir. Kriterler bağlamında değerlendirildiğinde öğrenciler özel sektör
hakkında olumsuz bir yaklaşıma sahiptir. Kariyer tercihlerinin belirlenmesinde
öğrenciler için öne çıkan ana kriter iş güvencesi ve bu kriter altında ele
alınan yüksek gelir olmuştur. Öğrencilerin kariyer alternatif tercihlerinde
girişimcilik ön planda olmasına karşın kariyer seçim kriterleri bağlamında
girişimcilik eğitiminin gerekli önemi görmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu durum
göz önüne alındığında girişimcilik eğitimi konusunda gerçekleştirilen çabaların
artırılması ve bu konuya eğitimin erken dönemlerinden itibaren odaklanılması
gerektiği söylenebilir.
PERAN PELAKSANA KKG DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA GURU DI TINGKAT SD PADANG SELATAN DENGAN TEKNIK CONCEPT MAPPING
Authors: Hotmaida Hotmaida
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pelaksanaan kelompok kerja guru (KKG) dalam peningkatan kompetensi kemampuan berbicara guru dengan teknik concept mapping di Tingkat SD Padang Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara guru berada pada taraf kualifikasi Baik (B) dengan nilai rata-rata 75.75 dan berada pada rentangan 76—85%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan indikator, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan nilai rata-rata guru pada indikator 1 atau kemampuan dalam indikator aspek ketepatan ucapan diperoleh mean (M) 75.60 dan berada pada rentangan 76—85% berada pada Baik (B). Pada indikator 2 atau kemampuan guru dalam indikator aspek sikap wajar, tenang dan tidak kaku diperoleh mean (M) 75.50 berada pada rentangan 76—85% berada pada Baik (B). Pada indikator 3 atau kemampuan guru dalam indikator aspek pandangan diperoleh mean (M) 74.45 berada pada rentangan 66—75% berada pada Lebih dari Cukup (LDC). Pada indikator 4 atau kemampuan guru dalam indikator aspek gerak dan mimik diperoleh mean (M) 73.33 berada pada rentangan 66—75% berada pada Lebih dari Cukup (LDC).
PREVALENCIA DE VIOLENCIA EN EL NOVIAZGO EN UNA MUESTRA DE VARONES ADOLESCENTES MEXICANOS
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Zamora-Damián Gloria , Alvídrez Villegas Salvador ,   Universidad de Monterrey, Arteizpita Alazne ,   Universidad de California, Davis Universidad del País Vasco, Rojas-Solís José Luis ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: May 2018

Estudios recientes sobre violencia en el noviazgo han sugerido que ambos sexos pueden ser agresores o receptores de violencia. Por ello este estudio explora la frecuencia con que 295 varones, con edades entre 15 y 18 años, ejercen y sufren violencia en sus relaciones de noviazgo. Se aplicó la escala Violence in Adolescents’ Dating Relationships Inventory que indicó mayor frecuencia de respuesta en la violencia sufrida de control y aislamiento en comparación con la violencia verbal, física y sexual. Se halló asociación significativa positiva entre la duración de la relación y la satisfacción con la misma, y entre la perpetración y victimización de conductas de control y aislamiento; también se encontró una correlación negativa entre la satisfacción de la relación y la violencia sufrida directa severa. Los resultados sugieren una posible bidireccionalidad de la violencia en el noviazgo. Por otro lado, mayores niveles satisfacción de la relación se asocian a menores niveles de violencia. Se discuten los resultados desde una perspectiva relacional e inclusiva de género.
I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Erzurum Vilayetinin Demografisine Dair Tespitler
Authors: KARATAŞ Yakup
Published: May 2018

Bu Savaşlar ve özellikle dünya savaşları toplumlar ve kurumlar üzerinde çok ciddi tahribat
yapan süreçlerdir. Bilhassa I. Dünya Savaşı küresel ittifak sistemlerinin karşı karşıya geldiği ilk
örneklerden olarak dünya tarihi açısından o zamana dek benzeri görülmemiş felaketlere yol
açmıştır. Siyaset, demografi, şehirleşme ve iskân gibi pek çok alanda bir dönüm noktası olarak
ele alınan bu büyük hadisenin demografik boyutunun büyüklüğünün, yaşanan göçler ve
ölümlerle birlikte daha iyi anlaşılacağı açıktır. Bugüne dek yapılan pek çok nicel değerlendirme
bu mevzuya ışık tutmuştur. Kaybın sayısal olarak tespit edilebilmesi için nüfusun ve göç
vetiresinin rakamlarla ele alınması da bir zorunluluktur. İşgal ve istila durumlarında müstevli
güçler işgal ettikleri bölgelerin nüfus ve tapu gibi kayıtlarını da ya imha etmiş ya da
beraberlerinde ülkelerine götürmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmada arşiv belgelerinin ışığında, I. Dünya
Savaşı sırasında Erzurum Vilayetinin nüfusu ile ilgili tespit ve mülahazalara yer verilecektir.
Zira yüz yıl önce coğrafi olarak Doğu Anadolu’nun önemli bir kısmını teşkil eden Erzurum
Vilayeti, ihtiva ettiği sancaklarıyla birlikte işgal ve istila edilmiş, ahali ve şehir ciddi kayıplar
yaşamıştı. Bu vesile ile nüfus gibi -Ermeni iddiaları da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda- önemli
bir tartışma sahasında ortaya konan belgelerle Erzurum’daki demografik hareketlilikler
incelenecektir. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi kapsamında bulunan Dâhiliye Nezareti’nin Sicill-i
Nüfus, Şifre ve İdare-i Umumiye gibi fonlarından elde edilen verilerle Erzurum vilayeti ve bağlı
sancakların savaş öncesi ve sonrasındaki demografik yapısı üzerinde durulacaktır. Netice
itibariyle hem savaşın tahripkâr etkileri bir kez daha ortaya konmuş hem de Erzurum gibi özel
bir bölgenin savaştan nasıl etkilendiği aydınlatılmış olacaktır.
Metafor Kavramı Çerçevesinde Ayşe Kilimci’nin Hikâyelerinde Aşk Olgusu
Authors: Gezer Alpay
Published: May 2018

Birçok hikâyesinde gerek ana gerekse yan tema olarak aşkın çeşitli yönlerini ele alan Ayşe
Kilimci, aşkı sadece kadın – erkek arasındaki bir duygu çerçevesinden işler. O, aşkı iyi ve güzel
olan bütün eylemlerin başat unsuru olarak görür. Çevresinde aşka dair yaşananlara eleştirel bir
gözle bakan yazar, aşkın giderek tek kişilik bir hadiseye dönüştüğüne şahit olsa da aşka inancını
kaybetmez. Kendi perspektifinden kimi zaman aşkın ne olduğunu, kimi zaman da aşkın ne
olmadığını başarılı bir şekilde anlatan yazar, orijinal metaforlarla çok geniş bir çerçeve
çizmiştir. Hikâyelerinde yer yer sembolik karakterlere de yer veren, metaforik ve ironik bir sese
sahip olan yazar, toplumsal gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla kaleme aldığı hikâyelerinde aşkın
büyüsünü hep yakalamıştır. Soyut bir kavram olan aşkı anlatabilmek için somut kavramlardan
hareket etmek pek tabiidir. Benzetmenin temel mantığında olan şey de budur. Zayıf (soyut)’tan,
kuvvetliye (somuta) doğru bir yöneliş mecaza ait unsurlarda söz konusudur. Bunun yanında
soyut bir kavramı anlatmak için daha az soyut bir kavrama da gönderme yapılabilir. Bu
minvalde Kilimci, çok geniş ve derin anlamlar içeren aşk kavramını müşahhas bir hale
getirebilmek için metaforu bir manivela gibi kullanmıştır. Kilimci, aşk kavramını metaforlarla
ifade ederken yazar sorumluluğunu elden bırakmamıştır. Metaforun örttüğü o karanlık yüzden
haberdardır. Metafor bir düşünceyi, bir hususu, bir noktayı genişletip açık ve belirgin bir hale
getirirken konuya objektif olarak yaklaşmamızı sağlayabilecek kimi noktaları görünmez
kılmaktadır. Bu durumun farkında olan Kilimci, metaforlarla parlattığı kavramların karanlıkta
kalan yönlerini kimi zaman ironilerle kimi zaman da başka metaforlarla aydınlatarak okurun
sağlıklı bir değerlendirme yapmasına imkân tanımıştır. Bu çalışmada Ayşe Kilimci’nin
hikâyelerinde, kadim bir tema olan aşkı soyut alandan somut alana aktarırken kullandığı
metaforlar tespit edilmiştir. Akabinde tespit edilen bu metaforlardan hareketle yazarın aşk
olgusuna bakışındaki metaforik zenginlik ve renklilik ortaya konulmuştur.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga melalui Pembinaan Wirausaha Mandiri Pembuatan Sabun Milan dan Kerupuk Ampas Tahu
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Mada Ratu Dea
Published: May 2018

One of activity occurred in Community Service Program of Unsera is workshop of entrepreneurship which involved the lectures as the supervisor. This workshop is done to established entrepreneurships among housewives in Sukamaju Village, Cikeusal District. We hope that the big numbers of housewives potency at this place can increase the salary for the household and support the needs of the household itself. This workshop produced soap called, Milan Soap and Tofu snacks with variant taste. This workshop also increase the economic level of the people in this place by producing soaps from house oil waste and tofu snacks from tofu waste and develop knowledge about entrepreneurships, accounting and marketing.
Asiakaslähtöisyys tavoitteena työllistymistä edistävässä monialaisessa yhteispalvelussa
Authors: Kokko Riitta-Liisa
Published: May 2018

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan asiakaslähtöisyyden ilmenemistä työllistymistä edistävässä monialaisessa ja lakisääteisessä TYP-yhteispalvelussa työntekijöiden kuvaamana. TYP-palvelussa tavoitellaan henkilökohtaista, kasvokkain tapahtuvaa palvelua ja asiakaslähtöisyyttä. Millä tavoin asiakaslähtöisyys ilmenee työntekijöiden kuvauksissa TYP-palvelun asiakastyössä? Tutkimuksen aineistona ovat kuuden TYP-verkoston työntekijöiden 19 teemahaastattelua. Aineiston analyysin viitekehyksenä käytettiin käsitteitä järjestys ja muutos sekä asiakkaan tilanne ja asiakkuus. Tutkimuksessa jäsentyi kolme työorientaatiota: asiakaslähtöinen, organisaatiokeskeinen ja toimenpidekeskeinen työote. Lakisääteisyys ja velvoittavuus ohjasivat palvelua organisaatio- ja toimenpidekeskeisyyteen. Asiakaslähtöisyys esiintyi asiakkaan prosessin tukemisena, organisaatiokeskeisyys palvelukokonaisuuden turvaamisena ja toimenpidekeskeisyys valintoina palvelukonseptista. TYP-palvelu tuotti yhteistyöhön järjestystä ja muutosta. Asiakaslähtöisyys toteutui suurelta osin toimenpidekeskeisen työorientaation rinnalla.
Yhteinen etu
Authors: Eräsaari Risto
Published: May 2018

Ei abstraktia, koska puheenvuoro.
Can evil create?
Authors: Westin Anna
Published: May 2018

In this article, I look at the phenomenological expression of creativity through language as a way of relating to the self and others. Employing the Jewish concepts of the yetzerim, or impulses, philosophically, I suggest that these instances of existential engagement further develop the ethical act of tikkun olam, or the mending of the relational world. Moving beyond theodicies of good and evil, I will develop this account of relation by drawing on Emmanuel Lévinas’s and Søren Kierkegaard’s philosophy of subjectivity. I argue, therefore, that language can express particular accounts of relationality that can serve to clarify the ambiguous relationship between good and evil.
Picturing vision
Authors: Schürmann Eva
Published: May 2018

Kant taught us to think of the faculty of imagination as an ingredient of perception. Vision, thus, is not only opened to the present but also to the absent, for instance through expectations or memories. Our ways of seeing are literally formed by normative presumptions and culturally predetermined ideas. This makes visual perception a sort of an image-making activity in the context of a practice. It is the practice that regulates what can be perceived in which way or what is overlooked. As an activity it is neither solely a pure construction of individual viewpoints, nor a pure representation of the physically present world. Rather, it is the result of the reciprocal tension between the perceiver and the perceived.
Verbal images of evil and (in)humanity during and after the Holocaust
Authors: Geddes Jennifer
Published: May 2018

In this paper, I explore images of evil and (in)humanity in the works of Primo Levi and Charlotte Delbo – verbal images that they encountered within Auschwitz and those that they created afterwards to try to bear witness to what happened there. Verbal images played a crucial role for Levi and Delbo in their efforts both to maintain a sense of their own humanity during their time in the concentration camp and to depict the extent to which inmates’ humanity was diminished and degraded by the Nazis. Thus, verbal images helped them both to maintain a sense of their own humanity and to depict the effort to destroy it. This dual role of verbal images found in their testimonies suggests that there is an intimate relationship between evil, images, and (in)humanity during and after the Holocaust – one that we would do well to consider.
Effects of BPA on Notch1 Immunohistochemical Expression in Fetal and Neonatal Rat Brain
Authors: ÖZDEN AKKAYA Özlem , Yağcı Artay , Tosun Murat , ALTUNBAŞ Korhan
Published: May 2018

SummaryBisphenol A (BPA) is a plasticizer found in reusable
plastic containers, food and beverage cans, baby bottles and dental sealants. BPA exposure has become
an important health concern based on its ability to “leach” from these products
and penetrate the materials contained within them. Importantly,
BPA can be transferred via placenta or lactation and this may affect the living
body in intrauterine or lactation period.Notch signaling pathway to regulate cell fate by
modulating differentiation, proliferation, and survival of cells. It has been
reported that the members of Notch signaling are expressed in brain. Notch1 is a member of
Notch signalling pathway, that expresses in subventricular zone, choroid plexus, grey matter, white matter,
hippocampus and cerebral vessels of brain.In our study, we examined the effect of BPA on Notch1 expression in
5 different time intervals of fetal and neonatal periods in vivo.
Wistar rats were used in this study (n=60). Five different
experimental and control groups were formed. The experimental groups were treated with BPA at 50
mg/kg/day when
control groups were treated with sesame oil and ethanol at 9:1 (vehicle). During the
first part of the experiment, BPA or vehicle was applied to three groups at E
18-21, P 0-3 and P 4-7 periods. When BPA or vehicle were injected intraperitoneally to pregnant dams in E 18-21 group neonatal
pups in P0-3 and P4-7 groups were given  subcutaneous
injections. The pups were sacrificed at the end of 7th day and their
brain tissues were collected. During the second part of the experiment, similar
applications with first experiment was performed. Following the application,
pregnant dams were
sacrificed and brain tissue of their fetuses were collected at E21stday and neonatal pups
were sacrificed at P3rd
day and their brains were collected. Notch1 expression was assessed by using immunohistochemistry. Notch1
was expressed in the pia
mater, the grey matter, around ventricles (ventricular walls
and sub ventricular zone) and in choroid and vascular plexus of brain.After BPA applications in fetal and neonatal periods,
Notch1 expression was seen in different levels at E21st, P3rd
and P7th
days.

In conclusion, the effects of BPA on Notch1 immunohistochemical expression
in brain tissue, varies depends on exposure time and the developmental period
during the exposure.
Alimentary lymphoma in a cat
Authors: Karakuş Adil Ömer , Kasap Sevim , Mutlu Ayşe Meriç , Akbala Tavus Melike , Salcı Hakan , Sönmez Gürsel
Published: May 2018

Lymphoma
is the most common feline malignancy, and the alimentary form is the most
common seen form of the disease. Alimentary form in the cat typically involves
the small intestine, stomach, mesenteric lymph nodes, and liver. The disease is
often reported in cats between 1 and 20 (mean 13 years) years of age.  A 3-year-old domestic male cat was admitted to
Uludağ University Animal Hospital due to chronic weight loss, loss of appetite,
diarrhea and vomiting traced back to 15 days. Abdominal ultrasonography was
performed and a large solid mass was spotted in the cranial abdomen. During the
treatment, the cat developed respiratory stress, shock and died 2 days after. In
light of the clinical symptoms, ultrasonography, necropsy and histopathological
findings; small-cell-alimentary lymphoma was diagnosed for the 3-year-old cat.
It can be interpreted that small cell (lymphocytic) alimentary lymphoma is seen
rarely in younger cats and seldom exceeds itself from gastrointestinal tract
compared to large-cell lymphoma.
New therapy for fatty liver
Authors: Suttichaimongkol Tanita
Published: May 2018

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of death from liver cirrhosis, endstage liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is also associated with increased cardiovasculardisease and cancer related mortality. While lifestyle modifications are the mainstay of treatment,only a proportion of patients are able to make due to difficult to achieve and maintain, and so moretreatment options are required such as pharmacotherapy. This review presents the drugs used inmanaging NAFLD and their pharmacologic targets. Therapies are currently directed towards improvingthe metabolic status of the liver, insulin resistance, cell oxidative stress, apoptosis, inflammation orfibrosis. Several agents are now in large clinical trials and within the next few years, the availability oftherapeutic options for NAFLD will be approved.

 

 

Keywords: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis
Advances in biomarkers for HCC
Authors: Kitiyakara Taya
Published: May 2018

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common cancer worldwide and has a high mortality. Many patientspresent in the late stages and the outcome of treatment for these patients is poor. Biomarkerscould theoretically help to detect the disease at an earlier stage before symptoms occurand improve the treatment outcomes. The first biomarker found was alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and it iscurrently used as part of the HCC surveillance recommended in many countries. However AFP isnot very accurate and 30-40% of HCCs may be missed. Currently there are other biomarkers underinvestigation. Most of the more common biomarkers studied are serum/blood tests and include AFP-L3,PIVKA-II, Glypican-2, VEGF and the non-coding RNAs, such as long non-coding RNA and microRNA,and metabolomics tests. Tests involving urine or patient breaths are still relatively uncommonbut are being investigated. The limitation on the use of these new biomarkers is from the availabilityand costs of the tests. Only AFP-L3 and PIVKA-II are currently commercially available.

 

Keywords: Biomarker, hepatocellular carcinoma, alpha-fetoprotein, microRNA, screening
OTHELLO’S VERBAL DEFENCE: DISTORTING REALITY IN SHAKESPEARE’S OTHELLO
Authors: Setyaningrum Rizky
Published: May 2018

The study describes Othello’s verbal defences by means of Perry London’s Verbal Defences theory as reflected in William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice.  The study was a content analysis whose primary data were words, phrases, sentences and dialogues in the play. The secondary data were articles discussing the Othello, the Moor of Venice. Data were analyzed through determining Othello’s arguments on ego verbal defence mechanisms using Perry London’s Verbal Defences theory.  This study revealed that three elements of verbal defences, namely, emotional insulation, intellectualization, and rationalization are experienced by Othello. They operate unconsciously and these mechanisms neutralize the upsetting impact of threatening ideas by distorting reality. In distorting reality, ego takes some extreme ways. One of those ways is “talking away” the anxiety stimuli as well as by the other means of obscuring and retreating from reality.
DEIKSIS EKSOFORA DAN ENDOFORA PADA KOLOM OPINI JAWA POS EDISI 29 MARET 2017
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: May 2018

This study discusses the analysis of deixis eksofora and endofora in the Jawa Pos Opinion column, March 29, 2017 edition. Researcher used qualitative methods with the object of research entitled Surrender or Cheating Type by Azrul Ananda. This study uses data documentation collection techniques in the network accessed on April 19, 2017 through Jawa Pos Online page. Data analysis technique used consists of four stages, including data collection phase, data reduction phase, data presentation phase, and conclusion withdrawal phase. The results show that Azrul Ananda in March 29, 2017 edition Opini column exploits the ecotoxid deixis persona, time, and space. The author Azrul Ananda also used the deoption of anaphoric endofora persona or not persona, but did not use the deoption endofora katafora persona or not persona.

Keywords: Deixis, Opini column, Jawa Pos
ALUR NOVEL KEINDAHAN DAN KESEDIHAN KARYA KAWABATA YASUNARI
Authors: Andari Novi , Amalijah Eva
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Appreciating the work of fiction by understanding the plot is a very important activity because every stage of the plot actually contained all the elements of fiction that make up the work. The object of the research used is the work of fiction in the form of one of Kawabata Yasunari's novels, Beauty and Sadness. Kawabata Yasunari's works are famous to be not easily understood and interpreted (Rosidi, 1989: 74) .Semi (1991: 68) added that to be able to interpret a literary work, the reader can analyze only some certain desired components. Therefore, this study analyzes only one component of the plot. The purpose of research is to interpret the literary work of Beauty and Sadness novel through the plot factor along with the aspects contained in the plot. The result of the research shows that: 1) the event of this novel is real and fantasy, functional, subject, and event of connection and reference; 2) there are 9 episodes as functional events; 3) there are 6 stages of the plot which is the beginning, the dispute, the complexity, the peak, and the end; 4) the type of plot is the double plot (quantity), the tight plot (quality), forward / progressive plot (sequence of separation), ascending plot (tension), open / no ending plot (the end of the story).

Keywords: Fiction work, novel, intrinstic, plot
LUDRUK JEMBER: RITUAL MASYARAKAT PERANTAUAN
Authors: Prasisko Yongky Gigih
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Ritual in modern society means a tradition that is made to instill value through symbolic expression to the society. In this case, ludruk as a tradition related to the character of the society and region. In Surabaya, for example, ludruk also encourages the modernization of society in the context of modern cities. In Jember, ludruk is connected with the character of the overseas community, who try to overcome the cultural differences. This paper is based on field research with direct observation and interviews with cultural subjects. This paper seeks to see how the process of the formation of cultural subjects through their cultural role, in this case ludruk performance. Through Jember ludruk performance, overseas people from Java and Madura are trying to understand, experience and interpret the new environment which is different from where they came from. Laken Babad Djember and Sempolan is an effort to produce knowledge about Jember region. The second story of Babad is about the story behind the origin of the names of places in Jember. Ludruk Jember became the way overseas people from Java and Madura overcome cultural alienation through knowledge production. Ludruk Jember also became the home of culture, through which, the overseas people discovered the existence of their native culture: both Java and Madura, in Jember. Finally, as a ritual, Jember's ludruk plays a role in shifting from the original culture into Jember culture, which helped change the subject of the culture into Jember people.

Keywords: Jember, ludruk, overseas, Babad, Java, Madura
UJI COBA PEMANFAATAN KAMUS BAHASA JEPANG PARIWISATA GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KOSAKATA BAGI PRAMUWISATA DI BALI
Authors: Meidariani Ni Wayan , Meilantari Ni Luh Gede
Published: May 2018

Abstract. The there is a big need of labours in tourism, trour beaurues, and hotel sectors in Bali, particularly those who are able to speak Japanese due to the fact that many Japanese tourits are interested in visiting Bali. However, the most of current tourist guides who speak Japanese acquire their Japanese from non formal education, such as from reading books or listening materials they gain by themselves. This, in turn, effect on their performance which cannot be done maximally in their service to the Japanese toruists, particularly due to their lack of vocabulary building. This condition has stimulated for a research to be conducted which produces an outcome ina form of dictionary. The entry of the Japanese words were collected through direct observation in field when there were conversations between Japanese tourits and their guieds or tour leaders or information staff. This reseach is a continuation whose goal is to evaluate its acceptance and the evaluation is conducted by experts and people work on tourism sector. The research applied descriptive qualitative method. The reseach resulted in a development product of a Japanese dictionary draft. This draft was evaluated by people majoring the Japanese language and users of the dictionary,that is people running tourism sector. Questionairs were handed out to the toruist guides in Bali to collect their feedback on the dictionary and its role in increasing their vocabulary on tourism. The result shows that the dictionary is useful to enrich their vocabulary building. It can be read from the positive responses since 30% of the words in the dictionary cannot be understood their use in context. This means that the dictionary increases their knowledge of Japanee words of tourism.

Key words: dictionary, vocabulary, tourism practionist, Japanese language