bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Harga Diri dan Optimisme Dengan Subjective well being Pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Romauly Florensya , Lubis M. Rajab , Effendy Sjahril
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and subjective well being, the relationship between optimism and subjective well being, the relationship between self-esteem and optimism with subjective well being in the ASN of the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 86 State Civil Servants using the total sampling technique. Based on data analysis, it is found that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. This is evidenced by the calculation of multiple regression analysis, it can be seen with the correlation coefficient value rx1y = 0.895 with p = 0.000. This means that there is a significant positive relationship with self-esteem and subjective well being, the coefficient of rx2y = 0.950 with p = 0.000. This means that there is a significant positive relationship between optimism and subjective well being. Furthermore, based on the results of the analysis, the correlation coefficient value of rX1-X2-Y = 0.965 with p = 0.000 is obtained. This means that there is a relationship between self-esteem and optimism with subjective well being. The total contribution of self-esteem to optimism with subjective well being is 93.1%. These results show through the hypothetical mean of self-esteem (82.5 empirical mean 98.92). Optimism classified as high (hypothetical mean 65 empirical mean 80.50). Meanwhile, Subjective well being is classified as high (hypothetical mean 62.5 empirical mean 72.41.
Efektivitas Neurofeedback Training Terhadap Komunikasi dan Stress Pada Anak Autis Di Pusat Kajian Psikologi Magister Psikologi Pascasarjana Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Mutawakkil Nawal El , Milfyetty Sri , Fadilah Risydah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to test the effectiveness of Neurofeedback Training in overcoming communication problems and stress in children with autism. This study used a Quasi Experiment One Group Pretest-Posttesta Design method. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling and the research sample was 1 person. Methods of data collection in this study using a brain wave effectiveness measurement instrument called Electroencephalography. The data analysis in this research resulted in two types of data, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. Quantitative data is the result of scores and graphs of measuring brain waves of autistic children through Neurofeedback, while qualitative data is the result of assessment using DSM V, observation results, reports and interviews. The hypothesis proposed is that Neurofeedback Training is effective in overcoming communication problems and stress in children with autism. and the conclusions in this study are: 1. Neurofeedback training effectively improves communication in children with autism, this is shown by increasing the SMR value from 3Hz to 5Hz. 2. Neurofeedback training is effective in reducing stress in children with autism, this is addressed through the Deff ratio of the balance between the left brain and the right brain which was initially 15% to 3.5%. 3. Neurofeedback training effectively improves communication and reduces stress in children with autism, this is addressed through the Alfha results of 18Hz, 5Hz Sensorymotor Rhytim value and 13Hz Beta value,  Deff The balance ratio of the left brain and right brain which was initially 15% to 3.5%. Based on this conclusion, the proposed hypothesis is accepted. And for future researchers who want to research Neurofeedback can use more subjects and on different disorders not only in children with autism.
Faktor Komunikasi Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Apriani Ida , Siregar Raja Doli , Sahputra Dedi
Published: July 2022

communication that creates a positive work climate in an organization in order to achieve organizational goals. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative, while data collection is done through observation and structured interviews as well as other data in the form of related supporting documents. The results showed that communication greatly affects the work environment. In general, this work environment includes the relationship between employees, work relations between superiors and subordinates, between leaders and all employees, coordination between sections to the smallest unit in the organization's members. This communication greatly affects the working relationship or coordination between members of the organization. Poor communication directly affects work relations among members of the organization. A bad working relationship affects the performance of organizational members which in turn affects the productivity of the organization.
Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri Dengan Gangguan Makan Anorexia Nervosa Pada Remaja Di SMAN 4 Kota Langsa
Authors: Melani Sri Ayu , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah
Published: July 2022

One of the effects of the transition period that occurs on young women is the perception that they look beautiful by doing an excessive diet so that it can cause eating disorders that affect themselves and their social relationships. This study aims to see the relationship between self-confidence and eating disorder anorexia nervosa in adolescents. This study uses correlational quantitative methods by analyzing the dynamics between phenomena, both risk factors and effect factors. The design was cross sectional to see the relationship between exposure status (risk factors) and observed effects. The results of the analysis showed that self-confidence had a significant relationship with eating disorder anorexia nervosa in adolescents, amounting to 28.42%. This is indicated by the coefficient value (rx1y = -0.865) with a significance level (p = 0.000 0.01), which is very significant. This means that the hypothesis is accepted, and because rx1y is negative, eating disorder Anorexia Nervosa has a very significant negative relationship with self-confidence.
Hubungan Regulasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Siswa di SMAN 1 Sunggal
Authors: Harahap Pinta Ito
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-regulation and social support on academic procrastination in SMA N 1 Sunggal students. The study population was 180 students. The research sample was 125 people, the sampling technique was random sampling method. This study uses three psychological scales, namely the Academic Procrastination scale, the social support scale, and the self-regulation scale. Multiple linear regression analysis method techniques. Based on the results of research and calculations of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that (1) There is a significant negative relationship between Self-Regulation (X1) and Student Academic Procrastination (Y) at SMA N 1 Sunggal with a moderate level of correlation where the correlation coefficient value or contribution is 0.436 or 43.6%. (2) There is an insignificant negative relationship between Social Support (X2) and student Academic Procrastination (Y) at SMA N 1 Sunggal with a very low level of correlation, where the correlation coefficient value or contribution is 0.030 or 0.003%. (3) There is a relationship between Self-Regulation (X1) and Social Support (X2) together with Academic Procrastination (Y) in SMA N 1 Sunggal with a moderate level of correlation.
Pediatric Patients Undergoing Elective Surgeries Below the Umbilicus: Comparative Study of Caudal Bupivacaine (0.25%) and Caudal Bupivacaine (0.25%) with Ketamine
Authors: Elshalakany Nirvana Ahmed , Elshalakany Nirvana Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Background: Caudal block has the potential advantage that, by adding other drugs to the local anaesthetic agent, the duration and effectiveness of the block may be extended. Peripheral nerve blocks and caudal anaesthesia are very benign, nonetheless inordinate attention is compulsory to evade side effects.
Aim and objectives: We aimed at this study to compare total postoperative analgesic requirement, anaesthetic, analgesic and sedation qualities. Hemodynamic changes, motor block, adverse effect, and parents’ satisfaction in children who received caudal bupivacaine only versus caudal bupivacaine with ketamine in paediatric patients undergoing surgery below the level of the umbilicus.
Methods: Prospective randomized double blind controlled clinical trial conduced at operation room in University Hospital in Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University. Sixty children scheduled for elective surgery below umbilicus were randomly allocated to either: Group A (30 patients) includes the children who take saline caudal bupivacaine with dose of 1 ml/kg, afterward initiation of overall anaesthesia or Group B (30 patients) who following the administration of general anaesthesia, receives caudal bupivacaine 0.25 % in a dose of 1 ml/kg and caudal ketamine preservative free in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg. Hemodynamic alterations, parent satisfaction, postoperative analgesia and sedation characteristics, and side effects were noted.
Results: The studied groups showed no statically significant difference regarding demographic data. Motor block statistically was significantly lower in ketamine group. Anaesthesia quality statistically was significantly higher in ketamine group. Regarding hemodynamic state, mean arterial blood pressure (MPA) and heart rate showed a statistically significant difference during and up to 30 minute postoperative (P<0.001), and oxygen saturation showed no statistically significant difference during and after surgery (P>0.05). Sedation score was higher in ketamine group, were lower in ketamine group all were statistically significant. Side effects statistically were non-significantly but less frequent in ketamine group. Total 24-hours analgesia dose statistically was significantly lesser in ketamine group. Parent’s satisfaction statistically was suggestively better in ketamine group.
Conclusion: Amalgamation therapy of ketamine with bupivacaine is enhanced decision for post-operative pain controller in children enduring surgery below the umbilical. It increased the duration of analgesia and abridged the necessity for post-operative analgesic supplementation as well.
O DESPERTAR DO PENSAR CERTO NO ENSINO INTERDISCIPLINAR DE PILHAS.
Authors: Fernandes Vaz Wesley , Benite de Freitas Alysson
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo abordar uma proposta de ensino dialético interdisciplinar de pilhas entre as disciplinas de Física e Química, por meio do pensar certo freiriano aos alunos do Ensino Médio. O trabalho foi realizado em um colégio de ensino particular situado no interior do sudoeste goiano. O procedimento metodológico foi proposto de acordo com a observação participante, onde a condução desta investigação qualitativa consistiu em um estudo dialógico entre o investigador e os múltiplos sujeitos. Essa observação participante da pesquisa gerou a confecção de relatórios, cujas notas de campos foram redigidas por meio de subsídios obtidos em questionários, gravações de áudio, textos escritos pelos sujeitos e entrevistas. Os resultados demonstram que a proposta de aula dialógica e interdisciplinar propiciou o pensar certo nos alunos, cuja curiosidade ingênua foi detectada criando, assim, subsídios à curiosidade crítica, pois, a matriz do pensar ingênuo ou do pensar crítico é a curiosidade, logo o ensino de pilhas não foi baseado apenas na transmissão de conhecimentos, mas por meio de diálogos que implementaram a raiz do pensar certo. Portanto, o trabalho além de promover uma aprendizagem no ensino de pilhas, também aproximou o trabalho educativo com a finalidade social do descarte seletivo.
UM JOGO SÉRIO EM DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS PARA O APRENDIZADO DE FÍSICA UTILIZANDO REALIDADE AUMENTADA
Authors: Vahldick Adilson , Vieira Vinicius Tomé
Published: July 2022

A Realidade Aumentada (RA) está cada vez mais acessível ao grande público. O amadurecimento da tecnologia em combinação com o barateamento dos dispositivos móveis tornou popular a experiência com RA. Paulatinamente, essa tecnologia vem sendo usada para fins educativos. O presente trabalho apresenta uma versão para dispositivos móveis do jogo de tabuleiro “Conhecendo a Física”. É um jogo de perguntas e respostas em que os jogadores precisam percorrer as casas de um circuito fechado. As perguntas estão disponíveis nas cartas quando o jogador entra na casa apropriada para comprá-las. O objetivo do trabalho é avaliar a viabilidade de um jogo com RA em motivar os alunos para o aprendizado de física. O jogo descrito nesse trabalho utiliza recursos de RA para apresentar animações em algumas dessas cartas. O jogo foi experimentado com 40 voluntários entre 15 e 44 anos das redes sociais de um dos investigadores. Devido às restrições sanitárias quanto ao COVID-19 ainda não foi possível testar com as turmas do ensino médio. Os voluntários responderam um instrumento de avaliação (MAREEA) para aferir a sua Usabilidade, Engajamento, Motivação e Aprendizagem Ativa. Com a avaliação foi possível verificar que o jogo tem potencial para ser usado como uma ferramenta para auxílio do professor.
PRESSUPOSTOS TEÓRICOS E DIFERENTES ABORDAGENS DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS POR INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: Corrêa Almeida Willa Nayana , Da Silva Malheiro João Manoel
Published: July 2022

A presente pesquisa apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa doutoral, e visa apresentar alguns pressupostos teóricos que envolvem o ensino de Ciências por investigação, destacando as visões de autores sobre os elementos que envolvem essa perspectiva didática. Além disso, abordamos fundamentos ligados às Sequências de Ensino Investigativo (SEI). Para tanto, assumimos uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, na qual desenvolvemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros e artigos científicos publicados em periódicos da área. A partir dos levantamentos realizados, verificamos que o ensino de Ciências por investigação é uma metodologia que foge da cultura escolar tradicional, proporcionando a participação ativa dos alunos por meio da proposição de problemas que permitem o surgimento e compreensão de conceitos, bem como favorece o desenvolvimento de variadas competências científicas e sociais nos estudantes.
The Implementation of Teacher Leader Collaboration; Start-Up Project Leadership, Sekolah Guru Indonesia
Authors: Pardini Agung , Jaya Ervan , Ihsanudin Asep , Luthfi Ade Munawar
Published: July 2022

This article explored a learning cycle based on the collaboration of teacher leadership with students in solving actual problems through innovative and productive business start-ups. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Teacher Leader Collaboration; Start-up Project Leadership carried out during the pandemic. The Indonesian Teacher's School (SGI) during the pandemic has carried out a teacher-leader collaboration program to encourage teachers to innovate and collaborate. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. This research is on the SGI 2nd session teacher leader collaboration program. SGI is a training institution for teacher capacity building through the 10-teacher leadership curriculum, so researchers want to know the extent of the impact of implementing teacher-leader collaboration. The impact of implementing the Collaborative Teacher Leaders (KGP), Start-up Project Leadership (SPL) is not only for students and teachers but also for schools and parents. The impact of SPL on students; improves student creativity; motivates students; builds student character and increases student skills. The impact of DSS on teachers; develop teaching skills and teacher collaboration and develop teacher emotional intelligence. The impact of SPL on schools is that it can create a superior school culture. Finally, the impact on parents is that parents feel happy and proud to be able to collaborate with the school.
Kelayakan booklet materi metabolisme di kelas XII
Authors: Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Kartika Ayu , Wahyuni Eko Sri
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to determine booklet media advisability on metabolism material for student grade XII. Booklet media arranging based on kratom leaves protection power test to the pancreatic organ of mice that consumed alcoholic beverages. The methods used in this study was descriptive. This research was carried out through two stages, arrange metabolism material and the result of kratom leaves protection power test to the pancreatic organ of mice that consumed alcoholic beverages into booklet media and validated that media until valid to use as learning media. Validation of the media was validated by 5 validators. As for the aspect assessed covering aspects of format, content, and language. Data were analyzed by CVR and CVI formulas using the lawshe method. The result of instrument validation showed that the instrument sheet was suitable for use and repaired whole the booklet media obtained CVR and CVI values of 0.99 in accordance with the minimum value of the lawshe so that it was declared valid and feasible to be used as a learning medium on metabolism material for student grade XII.
Perancangan aplikasi west borneo tour destination dengan location based service sebagai media promosi wisata kabupaten kubu raya
Authors: Fatmawati Erni , Lestari Isnania
Published: July 2022

Aplikasi west borneo tour destination dengan Location based service dirancang dengan tujuan menyediakan media promosi wisata khususnya yang berada di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Richey and Klein yang dikembangkan pada tahun 2009. Tahapan metode ini ada tiga, yakni planning, production dan evaluation. Tahap planning dilakukan pengumpulan data awal yang digunakan sebagai dasar dari penelitian. Selanjutnya tahapan production adalah merancang aplikasi sesuai dengan tahapan planning. Selanjutnya tahapan evaluation adalah mengevaluasi dari tahapan planning dan production. Aplikasi yang dibuat merupakan aplikasi berbasis android. Hasil validitas dari ahli media berdasarkan manfaat aplikasi, bahasa yang digunakan dalam aplikasi, grafik atau gambar dalam aplikasi, penyajian informasi dalam aplikasi dan desain aplikasi memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,3%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini layak untuk digunakan.
Penerapan virtual laboratorium di masa pandemi covid-19 untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa calon guru fisika
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Oktavianty Erwina
Published: July 2022

The implementation of virtual labs during the pandemic is carried out to improve science process skills.Â AnyÂ 32 physics teacher candidates were involved in this study to take the pretest, posttest, and learning using a virtual lab. The results showed that there was an increase in the science process skills of prospective physics teacher by 0.51 in the medium category. The ability to interpret (0.62), design experiments (0.59), hypothesize (0.47), observe (0.58), predict (0.36) and classify (0.57) experienced an increase in the moderate category. The increase in the high category occurred in the aspect of applying the concept (0.79). Virtual labs can be used as an alternative to online or offline learning to improve students' science process skills.
Urban Beekeeping Rules and Challenges
Authors: GÜREL Fehmi
Published: July 2022

Honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) is the most widely grown insect species in the world and is very important both economically and ecologically. Recently, keeping honey bees in urban areas is becoming also increasingly pop-ular around the world due to many reasons such as the presence of more flowering plant diversity in parks, gardens and other green areas of urban areas compared to rural areas, and the lower risk of both pesticides and parasites in urban areas. Today, honey bee colonies are found everywhere, from the roofs and terraces of buildings in city cores to suburban backyards. While urban beekeeping practices are similar to those in suburban and rural areas, in densely populated urban environment, urban beekeepers face many challenges such as hive placement, colony management, preventing of swarming and robbing, provision of water source, human/bee interaction and bee poo. Urban beekeeping creates new concerns. Increased honey bee colony densities in cities might have negative effects on wild bee species by transmitting parasites and pathogens and by competing for nectar and pollen resources in addition to honey bee colony productivity. There is, therefore, a need for good urban beekeeping regulations to maximize the benefits while minimizing the risks. In this review, current regulations regarding urban beekeeping were addressed and some suggestions were presented to reduce complaints from city dwellers.
Design and Implementation of an Educational FM Transmitter with FPGA Using SDR Techniques
Authors: ALGHHRİUNİ Ahmed , ERKAL Bilgehan
Published: July 2022

The basic purpose of Software Defined Radio (SDR) systems is to use a digital signal processor to numerically handle radio signals. The use of a processor like a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to perform tasks like modulation, demodulation, signal creation, and line coding on these systems dramatically decreases the demand for analog circuit-based hardware. FPGAs are digital integrated circuits with a wide range of applications which are made up of links between programmable logic blocks. It's aimed at assisting the creator realize the logic functions that the designer needs. In consequence, the user may change the function of each logic block. VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL) is commonly used in FPGA programming. In this study, VHDL code was created, and a FM transmitter was implemented on a FPGA board (CMOD A7) in this research. The sound card interface on the PC used to send and receive the signals while suitable ADC and DAC cards are used on the FPGA side for the same purpose. Audacity program was used to playback the sample wav files while HDSDR SDR program was used to monitor and record the signals in wav file format. Finally, using the MATLAB code, the recorded transmitter signal was demodulated offline, and the output was stored to the hard drive. The demodulated signal obtained is identical to the initial modulation signal, indicating that the modulation was correctly executed. As a result, a perfect foundation for the development and training of SDR systems using FPGA has been established.
Topoloji Optimizasyonu ve Kafes Yapıları Yöntemleriyle Dişlilerin İç Gövdelerinde Tasarım Yaklaşımları
Authors: BECERGEN Behlül , ÇAKMAK Murat , MARAL Muhammed Fatih , DAYANÇ Ahmet , KARAKOÇ Feridun
Published: July 2022

Gears have wide range application areas in various industries which no matter they are small-scaled or large-scaled. As a part of their design, gears inner bodies are full filled with their solid material and significantly increase the weight of systems which they used in. If the weight of gears’ body mass can be decrease during their design process, the mechanical properties that expected from the systems can be achieved with the minimum cost of material via additive manufacturing comparing to the traditional manufacturing processes. First ideas which comes to mind presents two choices for the way should follow. This study focused on design optimization of material layout rather than material selection. Generative design technic also known as topology optimization can create new designs via mathematical methods that optimize material layouts within a specific design space. Absolute geometry is depending on various parameters such as given set of loads, boundary conditions and constraints. Alternatively, lattice structures are designs which inspired from bio-entities based on repeating unit cells. As a result of static analysis of a helical gear’ s uniform lattice structure, output parameters have been used for varying unit cells’ beam thickness and optimize lattice design. End of this study which used nTopology as engineering software for whole implicit design and analysis process, the analysis of generative designed geometry and pattern of lattice structure gave different results. These outputs compared on point of weight savings.
Detection of Deterioration and Moisture Damage of Buildings with Digital Image Processing
Authors: USTAOĞLU Saltuk Taha , BEKTAŞ Betül
Published: July 2022

Resolving building physics damages is of great importance in terms of the healthy functioning of the building and its sustainability. The first thing to be done in this direction, the correct determination of the damages, is the most important step in order to solve the problems. It directly adds to the smooth progress of the repair work and the cost of the repair. Trying to detect building physics problems with the naked eye involves subjective judgments, and destructive methods damage the structure. In this study, it is aimed to detect moisture damage/deterioration in buildings in a non-destructive and objective way by using digital image processing method, which is one of the artificial intelligence applications. 3.600 image data of damaged states taken from the surfaces of different structures were subjected to machine learning using convolutional neural network architecture and the test data were classified and the application results were obtained. As a result of the validity test, it was observed that the method was effective on moisture damage and deterioration, and achieved a high accuracy rate. With this study, it is revealed that artificial intelligence applications used in various fields today can be used to detect moisture damage and deterioration, which is one of the building physics problems.
Özel Eğitimde Nitelikli Davranışsal Amaç Belirleme ve Yazmaya İlişkin İlkelerin Doküman Analizi Yoluyla Belirlenmesi
Authors: RAKAP Salih , KALKAN Sinan , BALİKCİ Serife
Published: July 2022

Özel eğitimde eğitsel faaliyetlerin nihai amacı, özel gereksinimli öğrencinin ve etkileşimde bulunduğu bireylerin yaşantılarını olumlu yönde etkileyecek sosyal açıdan önemli ve öğrenci için işlevsel olan davranışları öğretmektir. Bu çalışma, ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında yer alan özel eğitimde öğretimsel amaç geliştirme ve yazma konusuna odaklanan dokümanları gözden geçirerek nitelikli öğretimsel amaç geliştirmeye ilişkin ilkeleri belirlemeyi ve örnekleri ile açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, nitelikli öğrenme faaliyetleri için yüksek kaliteli öğretimsel amaçlar belirleme ve yazmanın önemini tartışılmış ve özel gereksinimli çocuklara öğretim yapan öğretmenlerin yüksek kaliteli öğretimsel amaçlar geliştirmelerine rehberlik etmek amacıyla belirlenmiş ilkeler ayrıntılı bir şekilde örnekleriyle ele alınmış ve açıklanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, nitelikli öğretimsel amaçlar belirleme ve yazma ilkeleri öğretimsel amaçta belirtilen davranış ifadesinin uygunluğu, kullanılan araç-gereç, etkinlik ve becerilerin gelişimsel uygunluğu, öğretimsel amaçta belirtilen davranışın işlevselliği, öğretimsel amaçta belirtilen davranışın genellenebilirliği ve öğretimsel amaçta belirtilen davranışın ölçülebilirliği olmak üzere beş tema altında ele alınmıştır. Herbir ilke, bu başlıklar altında ayrı ayrı örnekleriyle açıklanmıştır. Yüksek kaliteli öğretimsel amaç yazmanın gerekliliği alanyazında yapılan araştırmaların sonuçlarıyla yorumlanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
DEFINITION OF THE TERMS «FINANCIAL RESOURCES» AND «CASH»
Authors: Dzereleiko Svitlana , Lopatovskyi Viktor , Shpylovyi Viktor
Published: July 2022

The obtained results of theoretical research become the basis of the practical activities of enterprises and are the basis for the development of programs, projects, corporate and functional strategies of the enterprise. Therefore, a theoretical study of clarifying the essence of the concepts "financial resources" and "cash" is relevant from the point of view of optimizing management processes in financial management and establishing effective internal and external communications with the correct use of these concepts. The purpose of this scientific article is to study the essence of the definitions "financial resources" and "cash" and clarify their common and distinctive characteristics. The article discusses the concept of "resources" and their characteristics. Different approaches of scientists to the interpretation of financial resources, their features and differences are studied. The obtained results are systematized in a table highlighting the key meaning, which became: cash funds, cash resources, highly liquid assets, own and loan funds, target direction and sources of income (internal and external). The role of money in the financial and economic activity of the enterprise is determined. Cash is constantly deposited in bank accounts or cash registers in the form of proceeds from sales or income and is withdrawn when payments are made. Domestic scientists define cash as the receipt and outflow of monetary units of the enterprise and their equivalents, generated as a result of its economic activity, the movement of which is related to the factor of time, risk and liquidity. It has been proven that equating financial resources with money significantly narrows the concept of "financial resources", because they include not only available, but also potential funds. We consider it expedient to interpret "financial resources" as a set of cash and their equivalents, formed in the process of economic activity and received from the outside intended for the fulfillment of financial obligations and financing processes of the reproduction of the enterprise. It is established that cash is not the same as financial resources, but is only a part of them and is the most liquid asset of the enterprise, including cash in hand, funds on bank accounts in banks, deposits and electronic money. The given definition of financial resources of the enterprise reveals the main internal content of financial resources, according to which it becomes possible to identify the mechanism of the influence of finance on the reproductive process, which is a prospect for further scientific research.
ESTABLISHMENT OF LOGISTICS AT THE LEVEL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Pavlova Halyna , Babii Iryna , Volovik Dmytro
Published: July 2022

The main stages of the development of world logistics and their influence on the formation of the world market of transport and logistics services are highlighted in the work. Modern trends in the development of logistics activities in the world's leading countries have been studied. Using the data of the logistics productivity index, the effectiveness of logistics management in different countries was evaluated. The development of the transport network has led to the strengthening of trade relations between the countries of the world, as well as the progressive processes of globalization, bring such a direction in logistics as international logistics to the fore. International logistics promotes the development of foreign economic activity of enterprises, optimizes purchasing, transport, warehouse and other processes. One of the most obvious reasons for the development and change of logistics is the growing demand for freight transportation due to the development of world trade. In particular, the globalization of production, which includes planning, supply, and trade, has led to distributed trade and the development of transportation networks. Globalization of industry and trade has not only provided many benefits, but also created many challenges. Companies that once served only local markets are now working with customers and consumers far from their main locations. At the same time, their supply and production capabilities are worldwide. As a result, their supply and distribution networks have become more complex and often uncertain. The task of managing and coordinating this global network of material and information flows has become a key priority for businesses as they strive to remain competitive in a constantly changing market. Logistics today has become an integral part of a new model of competition, as it takes into account the actions of competitors in a wide area. Logistics in the activity of any company significantly affects its competitiveness.
FORMATION OF THE RANGE OF SERVICES - A PRIORITY DIRECTION OF MARKETING ACTIVITY OF A TRAVEL FIRM
Authors: Kalinichenko Sergiy , Vlasenko Tetiana , Vitkovskyi Yurii , Gribinyk Andrey
Published: July 2022

The modern system of organized mass tourism is characterized by the fact that end buyers, interacting with producers of primary tourism services, use the services of tour operators, whose activity is to develop a tourism product, its implementation and coordination of interaction between these market parties in the production and consumption of primary tourism services. At the same time, in the conditions of organized tourism in market transactions the object of purchase and sale are not individual primary tourist services (intended to directly meet the needs of tourists), but a complex tourist product as a set of services sold by a tour operator directly or through intermediary structures (travel agencies). Assortment policy as part of the sales policy of the enterprise is primarily in the formation of production and sales program, ie the definition of those types of products (services) that will be sold in certain markets in the planning period. In accordance with the division of the company's goals into long-term and short-term, the assortment policy is structured into a strategic and operational component. To manage the assortment policy, the company's management must carefully study and assess the situation in the external environment, identify internal reserves that allow for measures to improve the range. Estimates require current demand in the field of various services, which will effectively manage the range. The management of the range of products or services may be hindered by the internal problems of the organization that have accumulated, so you should analyze the state of affairs, solve problems if they exist and only then implement measures to change the range
Factor of adaptation in agriculture of the Lower Volga region
Authors: BELYAKOV A. M. , NAZAROVA M. V.
Published: July 2022

Since the inception of agriculture, it has been adapting for various natural and, above all, soil and climatic conditions. The geographical position of Russia and its vast expanses contribute to the use of various farming systems and agricultural technologies. For a long time in areas of insufficient moisture, systematic work was carried out to expand the diversity of crops, as a result, new crops appeared on the fields, such as triticale, chickpeas, safflower, spring and winter camelina, coriander, oil flax, which have positively proven themselves in the region. A significant contribution to the adaptability system is made by crop breeding, a vivid example of this is the promotion of winter wheat in the south-east of the Russian Federation. An adaptive cultivation methods are aimed at moisture accumulation and include soil protection tillage with stubble, mulching of the soil surface, creation of vegetable wings, snow retention, direct sowing, which provides additional moisture reserves in the meter soil layer up to 30-40 mm and an increase in crop productivity up to 6-8 centners / ha in grain units. At present, an important role belongs to new technologies for the use of symbiotic microorganisms that improve soil fertility. Zonal farming systems began to be practiced (since the 80s of the last century), including the system of dry farming in the Volgograd region, which determines the share of pure fallow in the amount of 20-24% of the arable land. In the modern system of agriculture, a worthy place is occupied by the forest reclamation complex, which performs an important protective and ecological function of preserving and restoring degraded territories and soils. As a result of the research, it was found that farming systems and crop cultivation technologies should contain the main elements or factors of adaptability, such as the arrangement of the territory (size and configuration of fields), a balanced proportion of the main categories of agricultural land (the structure of agricultural land), typification of arable land by slopes and humus content in the soil, adaptive crop rotation (by the number of fields, a set of crops, the method of alternating crops in space and time), the recommended amount of total forest cover, taking into account the zonal aspect , justified type and design of field shelterbelts, which ultimately ensures the formation of an ecologically balanced agricultural landscape.
The problem of responsibility for discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the context of linguistic expertise
Authors: Akhunzianova Farida T.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article discusses the amendments to the current legislation adopted on March 4, 2022, which provide for administrative and criminal liability for public actions aimed at discrediting the use of the RF Armed Forces in order to protect the interests of the Russian Federation and its citizens, maintain international peace and security. According to the author, in connection with these amendments, a number of issues arise that require scientific analysis and discussion. The first one is related to the concept of discredit as a legal term. The legislator does not give its interpretation, meanwhile, this is the basis of the objective side of the offense. Therefore, the author of the article, based on the analysis of the scientific discussion and his own expert experience, proposes for scientific discussion definition of the concept of discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which could be used as a guide in legal and jurislinguistic practice. The second question is related to identifying signs of the implementation of the discrediting strategy, including in order to distinguish between discrediting and critical judgments or opinions. The author believes that linguistic expertise plays a significant role in this process, since only a linguist can objectively and reasonably identify all communicative tactics and techniques used to discredit. Purpose: within the framework of the amendments to the legislation, to define actions aimed at discrediting the use of the RF Armed Forces, to justify the need for linguistic expertise in legal proceedings under Art. 20.3.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and Art. 2803 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Methods: empirical methods of description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Results: 1) definition and content of the concept of discredit in relation to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was proposed for scientific discussion in order to achieve a common understanding and a common approach to solving emerging problems; 2) the communicative component of the discrediting strategy and the prevailing role of an expert linguist in identifying the signs of this strategy are emphasized; 3) it is emphasized that the involvement of an expert linguist allows not only to assert objectively about the implementation of a discrediting strategy in a particular conflict material, but also to differentiate it from correct critical judgments or expressions of opinion.
Reform of Private International Law in the Republic Uzbekistan
Authors: Getman-Pavlova Irina V.
Published: July 2022

In 2019, the Concept of Improving Civil Legislation was adopted in the Republic of Uzbekistan, according to which the process of modernization of the current Civil Code has begun. As part of this process, the reform of Private International Law is also being carried out. Developed a draft of Section VI of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan “Application of the norms of Private International Law (conflict of laws norms) to private law relations”, which provides for a radical revision of the rules for choosing the law applicable to private relations related to foreign legal order. The article analyzes the most significant changes that are planned to be made to Chapter 62 “General Provisions” using comparative legal, dialectical and formal-logical methods. Among the most important novelties are: 1) establishing the priority of a unified substantive (direct) method of regulating relations in the sphere of Private International Law; 2) formulation of an independent norm “The basic principles of Private International Law”; 3) positioning the autonomy of will of the parties as an independent principle of Private International Law; 4) expansion of the possibility of extraterritorial application of foreign law in Uzbekistan or in its separate territories; 5) correction of the public policy clause; 6) development of a model of subsidiary reference for the application of the law of a country with a plurality of legal systems. All the changes proposed in the Draft radically transform the current regulation. If these changes are adopted, Uzbekistan will receive legally qualified, doctrinally sound and relevant legislation on Private International Law. At the same time, there are a number of issues that have not been reflected in the Draft or have not undergone the necessary innovations. In particular, it seems necessary: 1) to clarify the concept of “foreign element”; 2) to develop and legally consolidate a glossary of basic concepts and terms; 3) to update the regulation of such institutions as “legal qualification”, “establishment of the content of foreign law”, “renvoi”; 4) to elaborate independent normative regulation of adaptation problems, mobile conflict, preliminary and secondary conflict issues. The article concludes that, in general, the model of conflict of laws regulation proposed takes into account the main current trends in the development of Private International Law and contains quite flexible, but at the same time quite definite and predictable rules for choosing the applicable law that correspond to the legitimate expectations of the parties.
Sentiment Analysis of An Internet Provider Company Based on Twitter Using Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes Method
Authors: Hashfi Farhan , Sugiarto Dedy , Mardianto Is
Published: July 2022

Tweets from users in the form of opinions about a product can be used as a company evaluation of the product. To obtain this evaluation, the method that can be used is sentiment analysis to divide opinions into positive and negative opinions. This study uses 1000 data from Twitter related to an internet service provider company where the data is divided into two classes, namely 692 positive classes and 308 negative classes. In the Tweet there are still many words that are not standard. Therefore, previously carried out the initial process or preprocessing to filter out non-standard words. Before doing the classification, the data needs to be divided into training data and test data with a ratio of 90:10, then processed using the Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes techniques to get the results of the classification of positive opinions and negative opinions. The level of accuracy in the classification using the Support Vector Machine is 84% ​​and using Naïve Bayes is 82%.
Elicitation of Needs Using User Personas to Improve Software User Experience
Authors: Djamarullah Ahmad Raihan , Kusuma Wahyu Andhyka
Published: July 2022

In the development of a software, the elicitation of requirements in the software development process is a very important phase because at this stage it will determine how a system is made to work properly and according to the plan. User Persona is an HCI technique that works by gathering information about a user to understand the characteristics of that user. The purpose of this research is to solve the problem of uploading practicum modules which are sometimes late so that students or practitioners lack time to study and complete the given practicum assignments. The use of user personas applied at the elicitation stage of software requirements facilitates the needs analysis stage so that it is easier to understand what needs to be developed from the software according to the needs of the user.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, TINGKAT KONSUMSI FE DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI REMAJA (STUDI DI SMA NEGERI 2 BANJARBARU)
Authors: Salsabila Dina , Farhat Yasir
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Wanita yang telah mencapai umur pubertas akan mengalami menstruasi yang muncul setiap bulan. Salah satu gangguan menstruasi adalah gangguan siklus menstruasi. Sesuai hasil Riskesdas tahun 2010 menunjukkan siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur pada wanita 10-59 tahun mencapai 13,7%. Tujuan penelitian adah mengetahui hubungan status gizi, tingkat konsumsi Fe dan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Banjarbaru

Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran secara langsung, data tingkat konsumsi Fe, tingkat stres dan siklus menstruasi diperoleh melalui kuisioner Google Form.. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Chi Square α=0,05.

Sebagian besar remaja mengalami siklus menstruasi normal (65,4%), dengan status gizi baik (79,5%), jarang mengonsumsi bahan makanan tinggi Fe (67,9%) dan mengalami tingkat stres sedang (33%). Hasil uji hubungan didapatkan ada hubungan antara status gizi, tingkat konsumsi Fe dan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Banjarbaru.

Sebagian besar remaja mengalami siklus menstruasi normal, dengan status gizi baik, jarang mengonsumsi bahan makanan tinggi Fe dan mengalami tingkat stres sedang. Ada hubungan antara status gizi, tingkat konsumsi Fe dan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Banjarbaru

Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi Fe, Tingkat Stres, Siklus Menstruasi Remaja
PENGGUNAAN DISINFEKTAN KIMIA DAN DISINFEKTAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH MIKROBA PADA SIKAT GIGI
Authors: Putri Andini S.K. , Hidayati Sri , Ulfah Siti Fitria
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Tindakan pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang efektif adalah menyikat gigi, tetapi sikat gigi bisa menjadi sarana transmisi mikroorganisme patogen yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit sistemik dan penyakit mulut. Pergantian sikat gigi 3 bulan sekali dianjurkan agar tidak terjadi penumpukan bakteri tetapi rata-rata masyarakat Indonesia menggantinya minimal 10 bulan sekali. Tujuan: Mengetahui penggunaan disinfektan kimia dan disinfektan tradisional terhadap penurunan jumlah mikroba pada sikat gigi. Metode: Literature review, artikel diperoleh melalui Google Scholar database (2016-2021) menggunakan PICOS sebagai penentu kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Hasil: Disinfektan kimia yang efektif adalah NaOCl 2%, listerine, chlorhexidine gluconat, dan povidone iodine, sedangkan disinfektan tradisional yang efektif adalah cuka dengan asam asetat glasial 5-8%, cuka 1%, larutan cuka putih 38% yang dicampur dengan larutan garam 3,5%, larutan cuka putih 50%, larutan cuka putih 38%, bawang putih, perasan jeruk nipis, rebusan bunga rosella, mimba, daun jambu biji, daun teh hijau, daun pepaya, baking soda, garam, dan daun teh hitam. Kesimpulan: Disinfektan kimia yang terbukti mampu mengurangi jumlah bakteri pada sikat gigi adalah NaOCl 2% dan disinfektan tradisional yang terbukti mampu mengurangi jumlah mikroba keseluruhan pada sikat gigi adalah cuka dengan asam asetat glasial 5-8%, serta cuka 1% dan larutan cuka putih 38% yang dicampur larutan garam 3,5% terbukti mampu mengurangi jumlah bakteri keseluruhan pada sikat gigi.

Kata Kunci: Disinfeksi sikat gigi; Disinfektan Kimia; Disinfektan Tradisional