bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
And interpretation of ducks embryo development
Authors: Todoroski K. , Ezhkova A. M. , Ezhkov V. O. , Volkov R. A.
Published: June 2023

It is well known that the brooding period, the size of the chicks and their maturity during the hatching period are significantly depend on the species of birds and closely related to the genetic factors and environmental conditions. The investigation of embryonic development on the model of poultry hatching eggs is a vivid effective, readily accessible and budget-oriented method. The article presents data on the use of instru ments and equipment (ovarioscope, incubator), characterizes the mode of duck eggs brooding, shows the methods used in the investigation of incubated eggs - ovaroscopy, anatomization and morphometry. The aim of the research was to visualize the embryonal development of ducks and interpret the obtained data. The goals of our research were 1) to obtain daily photos of embryonic development; 2) to describe daily visible changes in development, to weigh and measure the embryos. The pictures of anatomized embryos of Peking meat breed ducks, which obtained by photographing in the period from 1st to 27th days of incubation, are presented in our article. The research shows the formation and increasing in the size of cicatricle in the early stages of incubation in the period from 1st to 4th days of its development and describes the pictures of cardiovascular system formation and the branching of the capillary network from the 4th day of incubation. There are the data on the formation and development of the first rudimentary feathers on the tail on the 10th day, the formation of claws on the 12th day and the formation of egg tooth on the 14th day of incubation. It is established that on the 21st day there is no albumen in the egg and the yolk is becoming compact. On the 22nd day, the yolk begins to retract into the abdominal cavity, on the 25th day, the yolk sac with its contents is retracted into the abdominal cavity by 2/3, the eyes of the embryo begin to open. On the 27th day of incubation, the embryo is formed, the yolk sac is completely retracted into the abdominal cavity, and the eggshell pecking begins. The article presents the data on the morphometry of embryos, showing their mass and length growth during the incubation period
Characteristics of the clinical picture and biochemical indicators of the blood of yaks with hooves diseases in the republic of Tyva
Authors: Oorzhak A. V. , Bezruk E. L.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issues of etiology, clinic, prevention and biochemical parameters of blood in yaks with the presence of hoof pathologies kept in various pastures: highlands and valleys. The studies were carried out on 30 (n=30) yaks with hoof pathologies kept in Ovyursky (n=15) and Mongun- Taiginsky (n=15) regions of the Republic of Tajikistan in 2021-2022. In animals with clinically pronounced pathologies, blood samples were taken for biochemical studies. The following parameters were taken into account: ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, albumin, globulin, creatinine, urea, calcium, phosphorus. The nature of pathological changes in the distal parts of the limbs is influenced by the sharply continental climate of the Republic of Tatarstan, a sharp change in the ground for a short time, rocky or swampy terrain. The anatomical features of the structure of the hooves are determined by the environmental conditions and the features of the static and dynamic functions of the limbs under these conditions. Compared to cattle, the horny wall of the hooves is up to 8 mm thick, the angles of the toes are more obtuse, the shape of the hoof is rounded with a horseshoe-shaped protrusion. The main pathologies of the hooves in animals kept on soft ground are deformations of the hoof horn in the form of acute-angled and curved ones. On rocky ground there are a large number of cracks and clefts concentrated on the heel parts of the wall. The consequences of injuries are inflammatory processes of an acute and chronic nature: aseptic diffuse laminitis (namins) localized on the side walls of the pelvic limbs in the area of the heels and the toe part of the sole of the chest limbs. A large number of diffuse purulent pododermatitis was found in the course of regeneration and completion of the formation of a double wall. Biochemical parameters of yak blood are characterized by an increase in the level of alanine aminotransferase, total protein, alkaline phosphatase, which is due to pathological changes in the musculoskeletal system.
Genome-wide study for SNPS associated with average daily growth for genotyping by sequencing and identification of candidate genes in jalgin merino
Authors: Krivoruchko A. Yu. , Saprikina T. Yu. , Kukharuk M. Yu. , Selionova M. I.
Published: June 2023

To improve the productive qualities of sheep bred in sheep farms, an important factor is the selection activities aimed at selecting animals for economically valuable traits. For this purpose, methods of markerassociated selection based on genotyping data are widely used. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) is used to identify single nucleotide substitutions suitable for genotyping by sequencing and to discover new candidate genes for productive traits. This work is devoted to the search for genome loci associated with the "average daily gain" trait using the GWAS method in Jalgin Merino for further use in breeding. A genome-wide study was carried out using Illumina Ovine Infinium HD BeadChip 600K on rams aged 12 months, bred in the Ipatovsky district of the Stavropol Territory. Quality control of genotyping, as well as genetic and statistical analysis of the obtained data, was performed using PLINK V.1.07. Visualization and plotting were carried out using the QQman package in the R programming language. A genome- wide study for associations showed a significant relationship between 10 detected SNPs and the average daily gain. Analysis of the localization of single nucleotide substitutions found 5 genes next to them: BABAM2, ELL2, ENSOARG00000019376, PLA2G10, ENSOARG00000003785. Their protein products are involved in the implementation of genetic information, cell differentiation and the flow of important metabolic processes in the body. Further research is needed to study the structure of the proposed candidate genes in order to understand the mechanisms of their influence on the phenotypic manifestation of economically valuable traits in sheep of domestic breeds.
Improvement of methods for determining the fertility of replacement pigs inindustrial conditions
Authors: Volkova M. A. , Maksimov V. I. , Fedorov S. V. , Lebedev N. V.
Published: June 2023

Based on the results of the study, methods for determining the fertility of replacement pigs in the conditions of an industrial pig farm have been improved. The effectiveness of the proposed "Complex method for determining the fertility of replacement pigs in industrial conditions" is shown. An assessment was made of the hormonal status of replacement pigs in the ontogenesis phases critical for the development of the reproductive system - before the first estrus (before puberty) and immediately before insemination (maturity of the body); features of the manifestation of the immobility reflex in these gilts under conditions of artificial insemination. When applying the developed methodology for determining the timing of insemination of pigs, its efficiency increases - the percentage of pro-hollowness decreases from 5.68% to 1.29%, which leads to a reasonable expenditure of labor costs for the preparation of sperm doses and insemination, more rational use seed production at the same financial costs for the technique itself.The level of sex hormones (estradiol, testosterone, cortisol and FSH) in the blood serum of physiologically healthy replacement pigs of the Duroc breed in the phases of ontogenesis that are critical for the formation of the reproductive system - in the period before the first estrus and in the period after body maturation (immediately before insemination) allows you to quickly determine fertility in replacement pigs. The use of the developed "Complex method for determining the fertility of replacement pigs in industrial conditions" contributes to the effective use of the breeding stock
Evaluation of the zoonotic potential of invasions of carnivores in a number of regions of St. Petersburg and the Lenigrad region
Authors: Khramchenkova M. V.
Published: June 2023

The last large-scale study of the parasite fauna of cats and dogs in St. Petersburg was carried out by Prozorov A.M. However, since then, according to sociological surveys, the number of animals in large cities of Russia has increased significantly, and no new studies on parasitic diseases of carnivores have been conducted. As the number of pets increases, so does the parasite population. Of particular danger are zoonotic invasions, in particular toxocariasis, dipilidiosis and toxoplasmosis. In the process of studying the species composition of parasites of carnivores, material from 608 animals from a number of districts of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region was examined. As a result, the extensiveness of invasion in carnivores was established, which amounted to 23.7% (in cats 11.5%, in dogs - 12.2%). Cat toxocariasis is registered in every district and is in first place in terms of frequency of occurrence, with the exception of the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg. The most common infestation of dogs, as well as in cats, in all the studied areas was toxocariasis, the prevalence of invasion of which in animals from centers for helping homeless animals and owners is 26.5% and 7.7%, respectively, which contributes to the contamination of the environment with toxocara eggs. Dipylidiasis is rare in carnivores (extensiveness of invasion was 0.2%) but has not been completely ruled out. The analysis led to the conclusion that the danger of infection with zoonotic invasions is preserved, therefore, it is necessary to carry out timely fight against diseases and carnivorous people, both in the centers for helping homeless animals, and in the owners of dogs and cats. It is also necessary to increase the level of people's knowledge about parasites, methods of infection and prevention, most common in humans and animals, invasive infections.
Study of the therapeutic efficacy of the drug florfenicolin respirato-ry and intestinalbacterial infections of cattle
Authors: Evdokimova O. V. , Engashev S. V. , Novak A. I. , Novak M. D. , Engasheva E. S.
Published: June 2023

Tests of drugs Florfenicol 40% LLC «AVZ SP » and Florox LLC «NITA PHARM» from the group of fenicols for bacterial respiratory and intestinal infections were carried out on 43 calves 1.5- 3.5 months old in a large dairy complex in the Central District of the Russian Federation.Based on the results of bacteriological studies before the use of antibiotics Florfenicol 40% and Florox, in lavages from the upper respiratory tract and intestines of calves of experimental and control groups, Corynebacterium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., Micrococcus spp., Moraxella bovis, Pseudomonas spp., Proteus spp., Bordetella bronchiseptica, Neisseria spp., Clostridium spp., Escherichia spp., Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Serratia spp., Edvardsiella spp., Providencia spp., Salmonella spp., including pathogenic serotypes and bacterial strains.The results of bacteriological studies of isolated cultures from calves of experimental and control groups after specific therapy showed the absence of pathogenic serotypes and strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Pseudomonas spp., Salmonella spp. in swabs from the nasal cavity and rectum, but the presence of non-fermentative forms of Escherichia spp. and other opportunistic bacteria.Based on the results obtained, it was found that the drug Florfenicol 40% in doses of 1 ml per 20 kg of body weight intramuscularly twice with an interval of 48 hours and 2 ml per 20 kg subcutaneously once has a pronounced activity against aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria. According to the results of hematological and biochemical studies, the antibiotic Florfenicol 40% does not have a negative effect on homeostasis with a positive effect on metabolic processes and a decrease in the activity of acute and chronic inflammation in tissues and organs
A sociologia no Ensino Médio: análise das metodologias de ensino da sociologia na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz.
Authors:   , Gonçalves da Costa Bruna
Published: June 2023

O caminho trilhado pela sociologia até sua consolidação no currículo da educação básica foi marcado por um processo de descontinuidade, no qual precisou de muitas lutas até que de fato a mesma viesse a ser aceita e obrigatória. A partir de sua obrigatoriedade surge um grande impasse entre os profissionais da área, que se refere ao como “ensinar”, visto que essa disciplina não tem em seu currículo métodos estabelecidos para ensino. Isso se tornou um desafio, devido ao fato dos professores terem que levar aos alunos conceitos e temas sociológicos que são fundamentais na disciplina de uma maneira menos densa e não fugindo do rigor científico que a disciplina exige. O presente trabalho busca investigar como está sendo ensinada a sociologia na educação básica. Para tanto, analisando quais eventuais dificuldades e/ou facilidades os professores da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz na cidade de Sumé -PB encontram ao ensinar a Sociologia, no que tange a questão metodológica, bem como averiguarmos a postura dos alunos frente às metodologias desenvolvidas pelos professores no intuito de sabermos se estas são entendíveis ou não. Como método de pesquisa utilizamos a entrevista semi-estruturada para aos professores e questionários aplicados aos alunos. Por meio dessa pesquisa pode-se perceber que o ensino da Sociologia não é uma tarefa fácil, mediante ao pouco tempo que se é proposto para a disciplina, à falta de professores formados atuando na área e a falta de material didático destinados para a condução da ação de ensino da disciplina na escola média, assim posto, nas falas dos professores entrevistados é persistente o discurso de que sempre tem que está “buscando inovar”.
Gênero e educação: a diversidade sexual no contexto escolar.
Authors:   , Silvestre Oliveira Bruna
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho busca investigar de que forma a questão de gênero e diversidade sexual estão sendo trabalhadas no Ensino Médio pelos professores, assim como demonstrar qual a relevância da inserção do tema no currículo do Ensino Médio. Dessa forma, realiza-se um breve percurso na história, destacando-se as definições do termo gênero para alguns autores, assim como a sexualidade que é construída socialmente, em seguida, buscou-se analisar as relações de gênero e sexualidade nos currículos escolares, tal como as transformações sociais que ocorreram ao longo do tempo. Considerando, tais mudanças à escola deve possibilitar o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e reflexivo dos alunos, assim como a desnaturalização do preconceito. Com este propósito, o trabalho mostra como as configurações de gênero estão sendo trabalhados na escola, e o que os alunos compreendem sobre o assunto, para tanto foi necessário realizar entrevistas com professores da escola, com a diretora da instituição e com alunos adolescentes do Ensino Médio. Podemos constatar com as entrevistas efetuadas que o preconceito e a discriminação contra os homossexuais estão presentes, não só na sociedade como também no ambiente escolar, existindo assim, uma necessidade da instituição ensinar assuntos ligados à sexualidade em sala de aula, para desmistificar esse preconceito existente.
Secas, "Semana de cultura e arte de Sumé": Uma visão sobre as manifestações culturais.
Authors:   , Gomes de Oliveira Antonio
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é investigar a semana de Cultura e Arte de Sumé, o “seCas” que nos possibilitou examinar e perceber as múltiplas ferramentas de manifestações culturais desse município. Essa pesquisa tem como base algumas reflexões em torno dos conceitos de cultura, cultura popular e indústria cultural, na análise de aspectos que disseminam e conectam-se ás manifestações culturais. Para isso, utilizamos metodologias de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo, os quais têm como base a pesquisa ação, entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários. Desse modo, os resultados encontrados apontam para impactos reconhecidos pelos sumeenses tanto para a cultura quanto para o meio social.
Bullying no ambiente escolar.
Authors:   , Antonino Salvador Flávia
Published: June 2023

O bullying é um fenômeno que vem se alastrando em todas as escolas do mundo todo, é uma violência que ocorre entre alunos e na maioria das vezes vem mascarada ou invisível e quando detectada pode ser tarde demais pois os envolvidos já estão bastante prejudicados e muitas vezes com problemas psicológicos que muitos não conseguem se recuperar dos traumas sofridos gerando consequências para o resto de suas vidas. Diante disso a pesquisa de campo desse trabalho foi realizada em uma escola pública localizada na cidade de Serra Branca no cariri paraibano com o objetivo de compreender qual a percepção dos alunos sobre o bullying e suas formas de se propagar na escola . A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de questionário contendo dez perguntas sendo oito objetivas e duas subjetivas. O resultado nos mostrou que os alunos tem consciência do que seja o bullying bem como já vivenciaram essa violência na instituição se identificando como vítimas e expectadores e nenhum se identificou como agressor o que torna um problema ainda mais complexo para os responsáveis da instituição identificar os envolvidos dessa violência e combatê-la pois causa um grande transtorno para os envolvidos em seu desempenho escolar e social.
Estudo de caso sobre aplicações da TPM em uma indústria de refrigeração na região metropolitana de João Pessoas - PB.
Authors:   , Cybelle Araujo de Lima Hellany
Published: June 2023

Com o mercado bastante competitivo, as organizações estão em andamento acelerado por mudanças, principalmente na atual situação de crise financeira do país. A busca constante por melhoria demanda que as indústrias apresentem um desempenho acima dos concorrentes, aperfeiçoando seus métodos de lidar com o homem, com a máquina e com outros recursos. A Gestão da Manutenção ajuda as empresas na diminuição de ocorrência de falhas em instalações, máquinas e equipamentos nesses ambientes competitivos. O objetivo do estudo é implementar o “pilar da manutenção autônoma” e o “pilar da manutenção planejada” dentro do programa TPM, bem como, aumentar a disponibilidade no equipamento foco, denominado puncionadeira. A metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa exploratória, com caráter descritivo utilizando-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os pilares da Manutenção Produtiva Total. Como o resultado, observa-se a implementaçãodas práticas da manutenção autônoma e manutenção preventiva, como também, o gerenciamento das manutenções realizadas, através de um check-list de acompanhamento. Realizou-se um controle de puncionamento feito por uma planilha, fazendo o somatório das peças que eram conformadas. Ao chegar as 40.000 mil batidas, a planilha sinalizava com célula vermelha, logo, efetuava a troca da ferramenta. Porém, logo após o teste da planilha para troca de ferramenta, percebeu-se que a manutenção realizada para troca de ferramentas, seria a manutenção preditiva e não manutenção preventiva.
Boas práticas de gerenciamento de projetos para uma empresa de consultorias de negócios.
Authors:   , Nunes de Melo Nathália
Published: June 2023

O gerenciamento de projetos se refere à aplicação de conhecimentos, habilidades, ferramentas e técnicas às atividades do projeto a fim de satisfazer seus requisitos, e é realizado com uso de grupos de processos, tais como iniciar, planejar, executar, controlar e encerrar. A principal vantagem do gerenciamento de projetos é que ele não é restrito a projetos gigantescos, de alta complexidade e custos. Ele pode ser aplicado em empreendimentos de qualquer complexidade, orçamento e tamanho, em qualquer linha de negócios. Baseado nisso, o presente trabalho buscou reunir um conjunto de processos retirado do guia de boas práticas PMBOK- 4ª edição, bem como as ferramentas de suporte adequadas para o gerenciamento de projetos com o intuito de implementa-las no departamento de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento da Dimarzo Empresarial, uma pequena empresa que lida entre outras coisas com consultorias de negócios, e observar o impacto que esta gestão causaria na realização de um diagnóstico empresarial. Ao final do estudo, verificou-se que a metodologia de gestão de projetos utilizada atendeu às expectativas e é adequada para ser implementada efetivamente no objeto de estudo tendo em vista os benefícios proporcionados. No entanto, algumas sugestões foram apresentadas para serem incrementadas em futuros projetos e assim obter gradativamente resultados cada vez mais satisfatórios. Para as empresas capazes de entender a importância de uma metodologia-padrão para o gerenciamento de projetos, os benefícios são inúmeros.
Aplicação de ferramentas de gestão e melhoria na cadeia de valor de uma hamburgueria gourmet na cidade de Sumé.
Authors:   , Rany Marques de Moura Silva Ellen
Published: June 2023

O trabalho apresenta um estudo cujo objetivo é identificar e aplicar ferramentas que auxiliem na redução lead time do processo produtivo numa Hamburgueria. Para isso conheceu-se toda a empresa, bem como, seu processo produtivo. Através de pesquisas constatou-se que a redução do lead time aumenta a capacidade produtiva e proporciona agilidade na entrega do produto. Para a redução do lead time de produção foram propostas modificações na empresa, com a aplicação de algumas das modificações foram obtidas melhorias, atingindo o objetivo do trabalho. As melhorias que não puderam ser realizadas, ou estão em andamento, foram justificadas. Fez-se ainda a comparação do estado atual com o estado futuro. O estudo de caso é exploratório-descritivo de natureza qualitativa, utiliza uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os pilares da Gestão da Qualidade.
A importância do controle de serviços na gestão de uma metalmecânica utilizando planilhas eletrônicas no Excel.
Authors:   , Bárbara Inácio dos Santos Geisiane
Published: June 2023

Para as organizações se manterem competitivas no mercado em um mundo globalizado, devem privilegiar as necessidades e exigências dos clientes. Entre as principais exigências está o cumprimento dos prazos de entrega dos produtos ou serviços. Sem o mesmo, gera-se uma situação de insatisfação entre os clientes e a empresa com consequências imprevisíveis. Partindo desta premissa, o objetivo deste trabalho é melhorar o fluxo de informação de gerenciamento de entrada e execução de serviços de uma Metalmecânica. Com o diagnóstico identificou-se um défice na comunicação entre o setor e a coordenação, pela ausência de uma ferramenta de gestão. Em seguida, para o desenvolvimento da solução, foi utilizado o software Microsoft Office Excel para a criação de planilhas eletrônicas com programação em VBA (Visual Basic for Applications), para controlar os serviços do setor e os prazos de entrega dos mesmos; e mostrar os indicadores de rendimento. Apresentando a importância de um bom fluxo de informação dentro da empresa, identificando e analisando os gargalos na realização do serviço.
A importância da logística no shelf life da cadeia de frios: um estudo de caso em um supermercado na cidade de Congo - PB.
Authors:   , Oliveira Vasconcelos Everton
Published: June 2023

Empresas mantêm estoques como forma de antecipar a necessidade do cliente, na busca por uma vantagem competitiva frente a seus concorrentes. Porém, alguns produtos para serem mantidos em estoque, necessitam de um cuidado a mais, é o caso dos produtos perecíveis, em especial, as margarinas, que devem ser armazenadas em uma temperatura apropriada para não sofrerem alterações nas suas características normais. Com o intuito de avaliar a importância da logística no shelf life relacionado as margarinas, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso em uma empresa do setor de varejo com o propósito de oferecer algumas melhorias para futura utilização na armazenagem das margarinas comercializadas pela empresa estudada. Como primeira solução foi utilizado a Previsão de Demanda, através do método da Média Móvel Simples, como ferramenta para diminuir a distância entre a necessidade e a disponibilidade de estoque. A segunda solução sugere a implantação de um novo maquinário no valor de R$ 3.000,00 com retorno do investimento previsto para o décimo sexto mês após a aquisição, como constatado pelo método do Payback Composto.
Status of Victim in Criminal Justice System
Authors: Sharma Sanjeev , Nigam Riju
Published: June 2023

Sanjeev Sharma,
Zero Based Budgeting in Higher Education System
Authors: Singh Dr. Deepti , Srivastava Dr. Seema
Published: June 2023

Dr. Deepti Singh, Dr. Seema Srivastava
Paradigma Baru Al Islam Dan Kemuhammadiyahan; Penguatan Narasi Teknologi Digital
Authors: Somantri Ace
Published: June 2023

Spirit ketauhidan umat Islam diberbagai negara terus berupaya untuk bangkit kembali setelah cukup lama peradaban barat melaju pesat membangun paradigma dan peradaban dunia lebih sekularistik. Muhammadiyah lahir atas dasar spirit ketauhidan seorang ulama besar yaitu KH. Ahmad Dahlan. Ketauhidan yang dikembangkan tidak pada dimensi spiritual-ritual semata, melainkan ketauhidan yang berdimensi kemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yaitu menggunakan kajian teoritis yang berkaitan dengan konsi nilai dan budaya yang berkembang pada saat ini. Gerakan dakwah social Muhammadiyah harus melakukan revitalisasi gagasan yang lebih kekinian, Islamic technopreneur menjadi tawaran pragmatis dan sekaligus strategis untuk menjawab kebutuhan umat Islam hari ini dan yang akan datang. Covid-19 memaksa umat manusia, termasuk Muhammadiyah mengambil peran secara cepat merespon melalui Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Comand Center. Dampak lain tidak kalah penting, ada pergeseran aktifitas manusia secara verbal menjadi aktifitas virtual. Sementara, keumuman masyarakat belum mempersiapkan diri dengan budaya digital, khususnya institusi pendidikan. Pemahaman al Islam dan kemuhammadiyahan memberi penguatan dengan indikator-indikator yang relevan dengan kebutuhan umat Islam, diantaraya yaitu pertama penguatan kualitas karakater kepribadian unggul, kedua penguatan kualitas komunitas keluarga, ketiga penguatan akselerasi tingkat pendidikan, keempat penguatan jaringan bisnis dan kelima penguatan narasi teknologi digital.

Kata Kunci: Ketauhidan, Muhammadiyah, Islamic Technopreneur, Digital
Pemikiran Islam Jamaluddin Al-Afghani
Authors: Thariq Azhar Al Irfani
Published: June 2023

Pada perkembangannya, masyarakat selalu mengalami perubahan yang kompleks setiap zamannya. Dimulai dari masyarakat yang nomaden menjadi sedenter, kota menjadi negara, hingga akhirnya era globalisasi. Dalam dunia Islam sendiri pada masa modern sedang berada pada masa kemunduran. Hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya negara muslim yang dijajah dan diperbudak oleh para Kolonial Barat serta teknologi mengalami kemajuan pesat di dunia barat sedangkan mengalami stagnasi di dunia Islam. pada saat yang di nanti, Jamaluddin Al-Afghani berupaya untuk menggaungkan semangat pembaharuan di dunia Islam. Jamaluddin Al-Afghani lahir pada tahun 1838 M/1254 H di Asadabad, dan mendapatkan dasar-dasar keilmuan Islam dari ayahnya seorang bermazhab Hanafi. Sebagai seorang pemikir, Afghani tidak terlalu mencolok. Satu-satunya karya Afghani yang diterbitkan adalah artikel Ar-Radd ‘ala Ad-Dahriyyin (Bantahan terhadap kaum Materialis) yang ia tulis untuk mengisi waktu luang di India. Tiga kebenaran menurutnya dalam beragama, yaitu akal dan hati dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi khalifah di bumi; Membangkitkan daya saing antar manusia hingga kelompok yang pada akhirnya akan memperbaiki dirinya untuk terap bersaing; Menyadari bahwa ada yang lebih tinggi di dunia. Pemurnian ajaran Islam menteladani rosulullah dan khalifah rosyidah, perlawanan kolonilisme dan dominasi barat, serta mengakui keunggulan barat dalam perkembangan teknologi untuk mengambil Kembali kejayaan Islam. Modernitas dan ijtihad, menurut Afghani sangat penting untuk pembaharuan Islam, yaitu untuk menghilangkan fanatisme mazhab dan taqlid golongan. Gagasan Pan-Islamisme Afghani dalam mengelola pemerintahan pernah dicontohkan oleh Afghani ketika dia mendirikan partai Hizbul Wathan. Afghani mengedepankan kepemimpinan rakyat atau musyawarah dalam pemerintahan, agar setiap orang memiliki kesempatan untuk menjadi pemimpin. Adapun pengaruh pemikirannya banyak berkembang di negara-negara muslim, termasuk di Indonesia yaitu faham politik islam oleh M. Natsir dan Gerakan Islam Muhammadiyah oleh KH. Ahmad Dahlan.
„JESTEM BARDZO CZUŁYM MEDIUM”. O ONIRYCZNO­-POETYCKIEJ TWÓRCZOŚCI MARII ANTO
Authors: Grzemska Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

Artykuł dotyczy twórczości Marii Anto, na którą składają się zarówno dzieła malarskie, jak i prywatne zapiski snów oraz amatorskie wiersze artystki. Utwory Anto zostały przeanalizowane przez pryzmat jej oniryczno-poetyckiej praktyki twórczej. Autorka bada nie tylko transfer/transformację poezji w oniryczne wizje oraz ich wizualne realizacje, ale zwłaszcza relację zwrotną między słowem i obrazem. Malarstwo Anto, uchodzące za surrealistyczne, przez powtarzalne elementy tworzące bestiariusz intymny oraz niemimetyczne projekcje autobiograficznych doświadczeń (sny, wizje, fascynacje, lęki) zbliża jej twórczość do konwencji awangardowej poezji. Postawa artystyczna Anto została zinterpretowana także w kontekście transcendentnej, mediumicznej i utopijnej wizji sztuki takich artystek, jak Erna Rosenstein, Urszula Broll i Ewa Kuryluk.
FANATYZM ZJEDNOCZENIA. ESEJ O EUROPEJSKIEJ PUSTCE I ROSYJSKIEJ PEŁNI
Authors: Kula Mateusz
Published: June 2023

W humanistyce ostatniej dekady zaobserwować można tendencję do rehabilitacji pojęcia mitu oraz prób wypracowania nowych teorii wychodzących poza ograniczenia antropocentryczne. Cechą charakterystyczną tych fenomenów jest zwrócenie się do tego, co pozaludzkie i irracjonalne. W artykule przedstawiam polityczne pułapki i ograniczenia takiego podejścia, szkicując jednocześnie alternatywę dla dialektycznego i spekulatywnego przekroczenia aporii dualistycznego ujęcia opozycji racjonalne – irracjonalne. Do tego celu posłuży mi krytyczna prezentacja postaci Aleksandra Du­gina i jego wpływu na politykę Federacji Rosyjskiej.
NIEBEZPIECZNE KRAJOBRAZY. AWANGARDA I OKULTYZM W EUROPIE ŚRODKOWEJ
Authors: Kornhauser Jakub
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływów okultyzmu na rozwój środkowoeuropejskiej awangardy, szczególnie surrealizmu lat 30. i 40. Okultyści z jednej strony firmują odwrót od tyranii rozumu, który dla wielu awangardystów uosabia miałkość ludzkiego istnienia, zablokowanego przez cenzurujące siły powinności rodzinnych i publicznych. Z drugiej strony stanowią niewyczerpane źródło rekwizytów, działań i rytuałów. Oba aspekty są niezwykle istotne zarówno dla czeskich artyficjalistów (Toyen i Štyrský), jak i surrealistów (Teige, Nezval), szczególne znaczenie uzyskują one jednak w teoriach i praktyce przedstawicieli surrealizmu rumuńskiego: Victora Braunera, a przede wszystkim Gherasima Luki i Gellu Nauma. Najważniejszymi elementami myśli okultystycznej są tu tajemne postaci (wampiry i media) oraz obiekty uniezależnione od kontroli rozumu. Przestrzenią, w której te przetworzone byty o nowym statusie przedostają się do świadomości, są tytułowe „niebezpieczne krajobrazy”, o których pisał Breton, a które stają się metaforą (ale czy tylko?) sojuszu prajęzyka i praobrazu.
TEMPLUM. EZOTERYKA BIAŁEGO SZEŚCIANU
Authors: Woynarowski Jakub
Published: June 2023

Artykuł sytuuje ikoniczne dzieła sztuki awangardowej oraz typowe dla niej mity założycielskie (takie jak galeryjny white cube) w kontekście symboliki ezoterycznej, prezentując dziedzictwo sztuki XX wieku jako bezpośrednią kontynuację znacznie wcześniejszych zjawisk kulturowych. Łącząc w integralną całość komponenty tekstowe i wizualne, autor wykorzystuje w praktyce niekonwencjonalne metody produkcji wiedzy obecne w polu sztuki współczesnej.
Infection of Grain with Various Types of Fusarium
Authors: Харламова Л.Н. , Матвеева Д.Ю. , Михайлова И.Ю. , Синельникова М.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Одна из основных проблем пищевой промышленности до сих пор заключается в распространении грибных болезней зерновых культур. В частности, фузариоз зерна — эта болезнь распространена повсеместно, хотя ареал обитания — районы с жарким и влажным климатом. Фузариоз колоса вызывает порчу и потери урожая, а также заражение зерна микотоксинами. Микотоксины — низкомолекулярные токсичные метаболиты плесневых грибов, которые ставят под угрозу безопасность пищевых продуктов и кормов. Отравления происходят в основном при приеме внутрь, а также через кожу и при вдыхании. Микотоксикозы часто остаются нераспознанными медицинскими работниками, за исключением случаев, когда речь идет о большом количестве людей. В настоящем обзоре освещено, как и при каких условиях происходит распространение заболевания, как условия окружающей среды и стрессовые факторы для сельскохозяйственных культур могут повлиять на фузариоз. Приведено описание многообразия видов фузариевых грибов и их характерных проявлений для злаковых культур, освещены меры предотвращения, подавления и распознавания фузариоза.

Until now, the main problem of the food industry is the spread of fungal diseases of grain crops, in particular, grain fusarium. This disease is ubiquitous, although the habitat is areas with a hot and humid climate. Head blight causes spoilage and crop losses, as well as mycotoxin contamination of the grain. Mycotoxins are low molecular weight toxic metabolites of molds that compromise food and feed safety. Poisoning occurs mainly by ingestion, but also occurs through the skin and by inhalation. Mycotoxicoses often go unrecognized by medical professionals, except when it comes to a large number of people. This review will highlight how and under what conditions the spread of the disease occurs, as well as how environmental conditions and crop stressors can affect fusarium. It also describes the diversity of species of Fusarium fungi and their characteristic manifestation for cereal crops. It also highlights measures to prevent, suppress and recognize fusarium.
Quality Indicators of Oat Drinks
Authors: Матвеева Д.Ю. , Синельникова М.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Напитки на растительной основе последнее время приобретают все большую популярность. И это происходит не только по необходимости, при отказе от животного молока, но и благодаря их полезным свойствам. Ведь вектор потребления пищи смещен в сторону здорового, грамотно подобранного рациона, с правильным и максимально натуральным составом. Овес — один из наиболее распространенных и полезных сырьевых источников для производства растительных напитков. Благодаря использованию овса в питании улучшается работа печени и почек, нормализуется уровень глюкозы в крови. И происходит это при помощи его компонентного состава — белков, липидов, крахмала, β-глюкана, микроэлементов и фенольных соединений. β-глюканы участвуют в профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, являясь также регуляторами гипертонии. Белки овса стимулируют высвобождение инсулина, что дает пролонгированное чувство сытости, тем самым препятствуя перееданию. Сбалансированный аминокислотный состав белка овса делает его идеальным питательным ингредиентом. Крахмал, в том числе его качественные и количественные характеристики, служат основными факторами, определяющими уровень гликемического индекса пищи. В промышленных образцах растительных напитков проводили сравнительные органолептические и физико-химические испытания. Были исследованы напитки со схожим составом. По органолептическому профилю сильных различий не обнаружилось, однако по физико-химическим характеристикам имелись достаточные расхождения при анализе полученных данных.

Abstract. Plant-based drinks have been gaining popularity in recent years. And this happens not only out of necessity, when refusing animal milk, but also due to their beneficial properties. After all, the vector of food consumption is shifted towards a healthy, well-chosen diet, with the correct and most natural composition. One of the most common and useful raw materials for the production of vegetable drinks is oats. Thanks to the use of oats in the diet, the work of the liver and kidneys improves, and the level of glucose in the blood normalizes. And this happens with the help of its component composition. Since the grain of oats is a storehouse of not only proteins, lipids, starch, β-glucan, but also trace elements and phenolic compounds. Comparative organoleptic and physico-chemical tests were carried out in industrial samples of vegetable drinks. Drinks with a similar composition have been investigated. There were no strong differences in the organoleptic profile, however, there were sufficient differences in the physicochemical characteristics when analyzing the resulting data.
Joint optimization of production and maintenance scheduling for unrelated parallel machine using hybrid discrete spider monkey optimization algorithm
Authors: Chen Yarong , Zhong Liuyan , Shena Chunchun , Mumt Jabir , Chou Fuh-Der
Published: June 2023

This paper considers an unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem with variable maintenance based on machine reliability to minimize the maximum completion time. To obtain the optimal solution of small-scale problems, we firstly establish a mixed integer programming model. To solve the medium and large-scale problems efficiently and effectively, we develop a hybrid discrete spider monkey optimization algorithm (HDSMO), which combines discrete spider monkey optimization (DSMO) with genetic algorithm (GA). A few additional features are embedded in the HDSMO: a three-phase constructive heuristic is proposed to generate better initial solution, and an individual updating method considering the inertia weight is used to balance the exploration and exploitation capabilities. Moreover, a problem-oriented neighborhood search method is designed to improve the search efficiency. Experiments are conducted on a set of randomly generated instances. The performance of the proposed HDSMO algorithm is investigated and compared with that of other existing algorithms. The detailed results show that the proposed HDSMO algorithm can obtain significantly better solutions than the DSMO and GA algorithms.
Extending the hypergradient descent technique to reduce the time of optimal solution achieved in hyperparameter optimization algorithms
Authors: Seifi Farshad , Niaki Seyed Taghi Akhavan
Published: June 2023

There have been many applications for machine learning algorithms in different fields. The importance of hyperparameters for machine learning algorithms is their control over the behaviors of training algorithms and their crucial impact on the performance of machine learning models. Tuning hyperparameters crucially affects the performance of machine learning algorithms, and future advances in this area mainly depend on well-tuned hyperparameters. Nevertheless, the high computational cost involved in evaluating the algorithms in large datasets or complicated models is a significant limitation that causes inefficiency of the tuning process. Besides, increased online applications of machine learning approaches have led to the requirement of producing good answers in less time. The present study first presents a novel classification of hyperparameter types based on their types to create high-quality solutions quickly. Then, based on this classification and using the hypergradient technique, some hyperparameters of deep learning algorithms are adjusted during the training process to decrease the search space and discover the optimal values of the hyperparameters. This method just needs only the parameters of the previous two steps and the gradient of the previous step. Finally, the proposed method is combined with other techniques in hyperparameter optimization, and the results are reviewed in two case studies. As confirmed by experimental results, the performance of the algorithms with the proposed method have been increased 36.62% and 23.16% (based on the best average accuracy) for Cifar10 and Cifar100 dataset respectively in early stages while the final produced answers with this method are equal to or better than the algorithms without it. Therefore, this method can be combined with hyperparameter optimization algorithms in order to improve their performance and make them more appropriate for online use by just using the parameters of the previous two steps and the gradient of the previous step.
Active surveillance in small renal masses
Authors:   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, Luangtangvarodom Phawat , Sowanthip Dutsadee
Published: June 2023

Active surveillance is one of the options available for management of renal masses smaller than 4 cm with a suspicion of malignancy in association with nephrectomy and ablative procedures. In general, small renal masses grow slowly and have a very low metastatic potential, but exceptions occur. Active surveillance is generally offered in the elderly with high comorbidities but there is a lack of validated data in other patient demographics. Data from younger and healthier patients are gradually emerging and have shown promising results but still require further validation. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imagin (MRI), and ultrasonography (US) are all acceptable imaging modalities for surveillance of renal masses, but CT is the most commonly used. Intervals of surveillance differs from study to study, but the most common schedule is 3, 6, and 12 months after initiation, then annually. The cut off point for delayed intervention is growth > 0.5 cm/year or absolute size > 4 cm. Oncologic outcome is comparable to nephrectomy and ablation in terms of cancer-specific survival. Quality of life for patients undergoing active surveillance is also comparable but is significantly lower in those with confirmed malignant biopsy results. Cost of active surveillance is as a rule more cost effective than nephrectomy or ablation.
Erectile function in end-stage renal disease before and after renal transplantation
Authors:   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailan, Yanyothin Bunyatat , Phuriyaphan Siwat ,   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailan
Published: June 2023

Objective: Erectile dysfunction (ED) can be defined as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection of sufficient firmness for vaginal penetration and sexual satisfaction. Details pertaining to erectile function among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and renal transplant patients remains controversial. The objective of this study was to evaluate erectile function before and after renal transplantation in all male renal transplant recipients in Chiang Mai University Hospital. Materials and Methods: This study included 35 patients with ESRD who underwent renal transplantation at Chiang Mai University Hospital. Erectile function in these patients was assessed using the 5-item Thai version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and serum testosterone levels were measured before and 3, 6 and 12 months after renal transplantation. After the transplant, changes in IIEF-5 scores were analyzed based on the duration of dialysis. Results: Out of 35 patients, 6 (17.1%) patients had severe ED, 12 (34.2%) patients were scored as moderate, 8 (22.8%) as mild to moderate, 7 (20%) as mild, and 2 (5.7%) patients had no ED in the period before renal transplantation. Twelve months after renal transplantation 2 (6.2%) patients had severe ED, 2 (6.2%) patients had moderate ED, 5 (15.6%) patients had mild to moderate ED, 7 (21.8%) patients had mild ED and 16 (50%) had no ED. There was a significant difference between before- and after-transplant IIEF-5 scores (p < 0.05) in patients who had been on dialysis for more than six months. Serum levels of testosterone had increased significantly at the 12 month check following transplantation (3.25 ± 1.54 vs. 5.76 ± 1.73 ng/ml, p < 0.001). Conclusion: After successful renal transplantation, many patients showed a significant improvement in erectile function score, especially in those with a history of longer duration of dialysis. Increase in testosterone levels can contribute to the improvement of ED
Radiation safety and protection in urology
Authors:   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Chulalongkorn University, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand, Soison Jeewarit , Usawachintachit Manint ,   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Chulalongkorn University, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: June 2023

Urologists are inevitably exposed to ionizing radiation for the length of their professional career due to medical practices in their field. However, awareness with regard to safe practices and the use of protective gear are frequently inadequate. Several studies have confirmed the potential long-term adverse effects of radiation exposure upon patients and medical personnel. All urologists, therefore, need a thorough understanding of radiation physics, and the adverse effects, safety issues, and protective measures associated with the medical practices. This understanding will serve as a foundation for the optimal utilization of radiation and the safety of patients and medical personnel.
Effectiveness of acupressure therapy in reducing first trimester hyperemesis Gravidum: Case Study
Authors: Intan Roesyati  , Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih  , Siti Nurlaili
Published: June 2023

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is a common condition affecting up to 70% of pregnant women. Emergency treatment of Hyperemesis gravidarum will focus on correction of dehydration and/or electrolyte disturbances and control of nausea and vomiting to allow for adequate oral intake. Application of acupressure on the P6 (Nei Guan) meridian point is known to treat vomiting and other stomach problems in traditional Chinese medicine practice Objective: To determine the Effectiveness of Accupresure Therapy in Reducing Hyperemesis Gravidum Trimester I. Methods: The method used in this study used a case study with pre and post intervention with the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis questionnaire (PUQE-24). The patient was given accupresure therapy for 15 minutes every day for 3 days. Results: there was a change in the hyperemesis gravidarum score felt by the patient from a score of 10 (moderate level of nausea and vomiting) be 6 (mild level of nausea and vomiting) after being given acupressure therapy. Conclusion: Accupresure therapy with appropriate methods and procedures can be an alternative to reduce Hyperemesis Gravidum in First Trimester Women.