bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Rahadi Putu Nindya Krisnadewi , Raharja Ananda Eka , Chandra Winnie , Kirana I Putu Bintang Pradita , Sadeva I Gede Krisna Arim , Wibisono Ledwin Meikel , Darwinata Agus Eka
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a bacterium that causes nosocomial infections throughout the world. Secondary infection increases mortality, morbidity, and worsens the prognosis of hospitalized patients. It also causes economic losses because of prolongation of the treatment duration. Treatment of infectious diseases caused by S. aureus, especially Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) often causes antibiotics resistance. Therefore, a new modality is needed as a prevention. Meanwhile, marigold flowers are widely cultivated in Bali because they have various benefits. This flower, which reflects local Balinese wisdom, also has antibacterial activity, so it has the potential to be developed as a preventive modality against secondary infection by MRSA.
Discussion: S. aureus is a coccus-shaped gram-positive bacterium that can develop resistance to methicillin and turn into the more hazardous MRSA. Vancomycin treatment for MRSA has been demonstrated to delay antibiotic activity and increase the risk of acute renal injury if taken orally. Marigold flower (Tagetes erecta L.) contains various compounds that have antimicrobial activity which is effective in killing pathogenic bacteria and inhibiting bacterial growth. Research has shown that marigold flower extract has an inhibitory effect on the development of MRSA, where higher concentrations result in greater inhibition of the growth of MRSA.
Conclusion: Marigold flower has the potential to become a new modality as a prevention against secondary infection by MRSA. Further research is needed to investigate effective formulations so that the potency of marigold flower can be developed into products that can be used by the society.
Authors: Wira Abdi Suputra Putu , Dwinanda Prabawa Mahardana Made
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cardiometabolic disease has become a common disease in Indonesian society and also globally. There are several diet programs that can be used to improve the quality of life of cardiometabolic patients, one of the most popular is the ketogenic diet (DK). Various literature shows the potential effectiveness of DK in reducing body weight and sugar levels in cardiometabolic patients. However, several other reports also show that DK can cause hypoglycemia and hypercholesterolemia in these patients. This literature review was created to broadly explain the benefits and risks of DK in the management and improvement of quality of life for cardiometabolic patients.
Discussion: DK is a dietary pattern with very low carbohydrate content, but with high fat content. In obesity management, DK has been proven to be effective in reducing body weight and body fat content. Regarding diabetes mellitus, several studies have stated that DK has proven effective in controlling the body's glycemic levels even when compared with a standard hypocaloric diet. DK has also been proven to be effective in preventing heart disease through controlling total fat content, glycemic load, and body mass index (BMI). Several reports state that DK can cause side effects including ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia and dyslipidemia. There are no definite reports that state the relationship between increased levels of unsaturated fat due to DK and cardiovascular risk.
Conclusion: DK can be an option for management of several cardiometabolic diseases. However, further studies need to be carried out to determine safe consumption levels and other risks that may arise from the DK program
Authors: Abdiman I Made Tobias , Tanaji Clara Meyly
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for patients, including pediatric patients. However, these procedures often cause anxiety in children. Anxiety can have a negative impact on children's health and well-being. Therefore, there is a need for effective methods to reduce children's anxiety before and during medical imaging. This review summarizes studies related to the potential use of virtual reality (VR) as a method of anxiety management in children undergoing medical imaging.
Discussion: Some studies show that VR can provide exposure and simulation related to MRI procedures that can help children understand and overcome their fear and uncertainty. VR can also provide immersive and interactive distraction through engaging and fun games. These studies show that VR can reduce children's anxiety levels before and during MRI, as well as increase children's satisfaction and engagement in the imaging process.
Conclusion: VR has great potential in MRI preparation to reduce anxiety in children. VR can provide information, observation, modeling, and exposure that can increase children's knowledge and skills in dealing with MRI procedures. VR can also provide an effective and fun distraction that can distract children from the pain and discomfort that may arise during an MRI. VR can be an innovative and beneficial method to improve the quality of healthcare for children undergoing medical imaging.
Authors: Carmenita Mutiara Anastasia , Budianto Raymond Elbert , Sudastra Ni Putu Dinda Pramesti
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The "Ring of Fire" moniker for Indonesia signifies that natural disasters are an inescapable part of our daily lives. These disasters not only cause material losses but also can inflict deep psychological trauma on those who experience them. One common psychological condition that can arise is PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder).
Discussion: Children and teenagers are particularly vulnerable to PTSD due to their still-developing physical and intellectual capacities. Various psychological interventions can help address this condition, one of which is coping strategies. The purpose of this writing is to determine the effectiveness of coping strategies in enhancing resilience against PTSD for child and adolescent survivors of natural disasters. A literature review was conducted on 19 articles and journals sourced from Google Scholar and Pubmed. The results of the literature review indicate that coping strategies influence the occurrence of PTSD in children and adolescents who have lost family members following natural disasters.
Conclusion: Emotion-focused coping strategies are considered more effective than problem-focused coping strategies because the source of the problem stems from an unchangeable situation. Some effective emotion-focused coping strategies include seeking social support through community and professional consultations, channeling burdens through activities, and fostering a closer relationship with God.
¿HAY ACOMPAÑAMIENTO PEDAGÓGICO EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR?
Authors: Poma Irina Giovanna Flores , Valverde Juan Carlos Cardenas , Flores Jean Edward Cárdenas , Flores Kimberly Johana Cárdenas , Riveros Uldarico Inocencio Aguado , Berrios Julima Gisella Chuquin , Villazana Efraín Núñez , Arroyo Gabriela Del Pilar Huamán
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este estudio identificar la existencia de Acompañamiento Pedagogico en educación superior.
 
Marco Teórico: El AP es un proceso sistemático y reflexivo que brinda apoyo técnico y emocional a los educadores. Su objetivo principal es mejorar las prácticas educativas, lo que impacta positivamente en el aprendizaje de los discentes, reconociendo a los educadores como agentes de cambio fundamentales en el aula.
 
Método: Estudio cualitativo sobre las experiencias y percepciones de educadores respecto al AP. Diseño de estudio de caso, se involucró a 10 educadores seleccionados mediante un muestreo intencionado. Se emplearon entrevistas semi-estructuradas, grupos focales y observación participante.
 
Resultados y Discusión: El AP es visto como un proceso sistemático que brinda apoyo técnico y emocional, basado en teorías de aprendizaje constructivista. Este enfoque fomenta la co-construcción del saber y la reflexión crítica en la práctica docente, contribuyendo al desarrollo profesional de los educadores y mejorando su confianza y competencia en la enseñanza.
 
Implicaciones de la investigación: El estudio empodera a los educadores para ajustar su enseñanza, indicando la personalización del acompañamiento, adaptado a sus necesidades específicas.
 
Originalidad/Valor: Se observa mejoras en el desempeño académico y una mayor participación en clase. No obstante, se destacó la necesidad de garantizar la sostenibilidad del acompañamiento a largo plazo, promoviendo una cultura institucional que reconozca el desarrollo profesional continuo.
Technological Factor and Technological Adoption in Agricultural Enterprises of the San Quintín Valley: Validity And Reliability of the Instrument
Authors: Garcia Oscar Mendez , Torres Virginia Guadalupe López , Aulcy Lizzette Velasco
Published: November 2024

Objective: to present the process of validation and reliability of the design of a measurement instrument to measure the variables technological factor and technological adoption in agricultural enterprises.
 
Theoretical framework: The research addresses the technological factor that emerges from the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) model as a determinant of technological adoption, developing the concepts and focusing on their behavior in agricultural companies.
 
Method: The methodology used is based on a non-experimental cross-sectional study with an explanatory correlational scope, applying statistical analysis techniques to assess the validity and reliability of the instrument.
 
Results: The values of KMO = 0.853 and Cronbach's Alpha = 0.926 allow us to infer that the instrument has an adequate validity and reliability to measure the constructs.
 
Discussion and conclusions: Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the instrument is suitable to measure the influence of the technological factor on the adoption of technology in the case of agricultural companies in the San Quentin Valley.
 
Implications of research: The research contributes to the understanding of the influence of the technological factor in the technological adoption in agricultural companies, allowing to formulate strategies for their management and with it to increase in this type of companies the level of systematization according to the current digital economy.
 
Originality/value: The research provides a measurement tool that allows data to be collected to understand the context of agricultural companies regarding technological adoption.
Hydrogeomorphological Characterization and Flood Vulnerability in A Coastal Watershed: Socioeconomic and Environmental Implications
Authors: Guimarães Édson Avelar , Silva Vinicius Vanderley Miguel da , Umbelino Luis Felipe , Molisani Mauricio Mussi
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify areas potentially vulnerable to flooding events through multicriteria analysis, based on hydrogeomorphological variables and land use.
 
Theoretical Framework: The relationship between humanity and landforms has shaped the occupation and use of space, with human activities altering physiography and disrupting natural processes. Geomorphology is essential to understanding the interaction between natural factors and human activities. Uncontrolled urban growth leads to environmental degradation and ecosystem overload, exacerbated by climate change. In Macaé (RJ), expansion driven by the oil industry has led to the irregular occupation of estuarine and flood-prone areas, increasing risks for the population. This scenario calls for studies that integrate geomorphology and hydrology to understand risk dynamics in watersheds.
 
Method: In addition to hydrogeomorphological characterization, a multicriteria analysis was conducted, involving land use data, slope, and accumulated flow from the coastal watershed, and potential flood-prone areas and populations were analyzed.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that around 77% of the basin's coastal plain is at moderate to high risk of flooding, and this region is located in the urban area.
 
Research Implications: There is a need for integrated management of water resources and urban planning, considering the socioeconomic and environmental vulnerability of flood-prone areas.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to a better understanding of fluvial behavior in coastal watersheds impacted by unplanned occupations in their estuaries.
Development on Master Plan for Community Learning Centers in Public Area
Authors: Khunthong Thanawuth , Kerdnoonwong Sumolnit
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The objectives of the study are: (1) to study, survey, collect, analyze and design land plot of the area (2) to apply the King’s philosophy for area utilization into the master plan and (3) to develop a prototype of area utilization and suggestions on architectural design with the model of public area usage.
 
Theoretical Framework: The proposed master plan is developed by two theoretical frameworks: (1) the five steps of master plan development process and (2) King’s philosophy which consists of two main concepts: “sufficiency economy” and “new theory agriculture”.
 
Method: The methodology is designed based on the five steps of masterplan development as follows: (1) setting the public hearing through community forum. (2) Studying information from documents and electronic resources. (3) Studying and data analyzing on (a) the land users; organization, and the users’ behavior (b) the project elements; area requirement, function diagram, and circulation chart (c) site location, site specification and site analysis (d) data on system work and building structure system; electrical system, lighting, water supply system, sanitation system and surface irrigation drainage system for agriculture. (4) Developing the master plan of community learning centers by brainstorming of the development ideas and summarizing of the master plan. (5) Proposing the master plan to the local agencies to apply the results in practice appropriately.
 
Results and Discussion: The results and discussion of the study is shown that the local agencies accepted to use the area identified in the master plan as the following centers: (1) The King’s Philosophy center (2) Wisdom Conservation, Local Arts and Cultural learning center (3) Cultural Tourism learning center (4) Academic and Professional Services learning center (5) Nature and Environmental Conservation Research Center (6) Resort accommodation for ecotourism and rural tourism (7) Convention, Seminar and Banquet Center and (8) Green spaces, nature, parks for recreations, sports and traditional activities.
 
Research Implications: The implications of the study recommended that the area stakeholders should be mindset changed that focusing on development of self-reliance, create good interactions in communities, houses, temples, schools, create agricultural networks and exchange agricultural knowledge as well as support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Originality/Value: The value of the study is presented as the guidelines for development of the learning centers which should be driven by three principles: (1) driven by farmers networks in the local area (2) driven by farmers’ group supported by government organizations, and (3) driven by the integration of educational institutions (Phranakhon Rajabhat University and Srinakharinwirot university) and Nakhon Nayok province and would be practical used for the province’s policy through public hearing.
The Hidden Forces Driving Youth Participation in Climate Policy Among Korean Youth
Authors: Kang Woonsun
Published: November 2024

Objective: This research explores the determinants influencing youth engagement in climate change policy, focusing on the roles of awareness, concern, self-efficacy, attitudes, and personal norms in shaping policy participation intentions. Additionally, it examines the mediating effects of concern, efficacy, attitudes, and personal norms within the relationship between awareness and intention.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research framework integrates the Theory of Planned Behavior, Risk Perception Theory, and Social Cognitive Theory, providing a multi-faceted perspective on the motivations for youth climate policy participation.
 
Method: Applying structural equation modeling (SEM) with a phantom model approach, this study analyzes survey data from 600 adolescents aged 14 to 19. The phantom model approach enables a precise evaluation of both direct and indirect pathways, allowing for the re-specification of indirect effects as total effects in independent models, yielding robust estimates and confidence intervals across mediation pathways.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that awareness alone does not directly catalyze intentions to participate. Instead, significant indirect effects are observed, with concern, efficacy, attitudes, and personal norms acting as critical mediators. This intricate interaction highlights the importance of fostering these psychological dimensions to facilitate youth engagement in climate policy efforts.
 
Research Implications: The study’s outcomes offer actionable insights for the development of climate education and policy initiatives that bolster youth agency. By cultivating self-efficacy and constructive attitudes, these programs may enhance youth contributions to climate governance.
 
Originality/Value: This study advances understanding of youth engagement in climate policy by examining a comprehensive model in which awareness shapes intentions indirectly through mediators such as concern, efficacy, attitudes, and personal norms. Addressing gaps left by prior studies, it clarifies the psychological mechanisms that drive youth participation, highlighting the essential role of these factors in empowering meaningful youth involvement in climate governance.
Advances in Heat Treatment and Microstructural Optimization of Hadfield Steel for Enhanced Wear Resistance
Authors: Pinto Junior Anibal Ferreira , Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez , Silva Priscilla Chantal Duarte
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the impact of heat treatment processes on carbide formation in Hadfield steel, focusing on optimizing its microstructure and mechanical properties for industrial applications that require high wear resistance.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in theories of metallurgical transformation and work hardening, particularly in relation to the metastable austenitic structure of Hadfield steel, which transforms into martensite under impact. This transformation mechanism, alongside alloy composition and heat treatment, shapes the steel’s resistance to wear and mechanical strength.
 
Method: A systematic literature review was conducted, encompassing 11 relevant studies on Hadfield steel from four scientific databases: Taylor & Francis, Springer, Wiley, and ScienceDirect. The selected studies were analyzed using the PRISMA methodology to evaluate the influence of heat treatments—such as austenitization, quenching, and tempering—on carbide formation and microstructure.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that specific heat treatments significantly enhance Hadfield steel’s wear resistance and strength. The influence of processes like austenitization on carbide dissolution and rapid cooling to avoid carbide precipitation has proven critical for the steel’s toughness. This discussion aligns the observed improvements with theoretical predictions and identifies challenges in carbide control for enhanced performance.
 
Research Implications: The study provides practical insights for industries utilizing Hadfield steel in high-wear environments, such as mining and transportation, and proposes further research into innovative heat treatment strategies.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes novel perspectives on the optimization of Hadfield steel's heat treatment processes, potentially informing advanced manufacturing techniques to improve the steel’s durability and economic value in key industrial applications.
Consumer Attitudes and Their Influence on Brand Choice: an Applied Study of the Content Analysis Technique
Authors: Serralvo Francisco Antonio
Published: November 2024

Objective: The study aims to analyze the brand choice process through consumer attitudes toward product attributes that are considered favorable or unfavorable when selecting brands.
 
Theoretical Framework: The main theoretical line that underpins this work is the concept of attitude and its interrelated components: cognitive, affective, and conative, and how they are essential for brand choice.
 
Method: This research methodology comprises a qualitative study of in-depth interviews using a script. Data were collected from 15 Brazilian women through individual interviews conducted in Miami.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that attitudes are crucial in brand choice. Considering the theoretical framework in the discussion section, these results are contextualized, highlighting the implications and relationships between attitude components and brands. The study's main limitations are the qualitative methods and sampling constraints.
 
Research Implications: This research's practical and theoretical implications are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied to or influence consumer behavior practices. These implications may encompass the study of brand choice and loyalty and the practical application of content analysis methods.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by reflecting on the importance of attitudes in understanding brand choice. The detailed demonstration of content analysis highlights the relevance and value of the research methods employed.
Design Process, Evaluation, and Sensitivity Analysis of an Activated Carbon Production Plant from Single-use Plastic Waste at the National University of Engineering
Authors: Alta Roxana Yesenia Pastrana , Rosa-Toro Adolfo la , Baena-Moncada Angélica María
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the design process, economic evaluation, and sensitivity analysis for the construction of an activated carbon production plant from single-use plastic waste at the National University of Engineering. This project aims to transform plastic waste into a high-value-added product, thereby contributing to sustainability and aligning with circular economy principles.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework covers concepts related to the circular economy and sustainable waste management, emphasizing the need to reduce environmental impact through innovative alternatives such as recycling PET into activated carbon. Previous studies on pyrolysis and thermal or chemical activation of plastics for conversion into high-value materials are cited, establishing a solid foundation to contextualize the activated carbon production process.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a technical and economic study design based on the assessment of processes and equipment required for activated carbon production. An experimental approach is proposed, wherein plastic waste is collected, shredded, washed, dried, carbonized, activated, and finally packaged. Data collection involved detailed calculations of investment, energy consumption, and mass and energy balances for each stage of the production process.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the project is economically viable, with a Net Present Value (NPV) of 59,733 USD and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 13%. In the discussion, the project’s profitability is contextualized through a sensitivity analysis evaluating different scenarios of exchange rate and sale price. This analysis confirms that, in optimistic scenarios, the IRR can reach up to 341%, reducing the payback period to less than a year.
 
Research Implications: The practical implications of this research include the potential to implement a circular economy model in educational institutions, promoting sustainability and efficient waste management. Theoretically, the study contributes to the field of plastic waste valorization through its transformation into activated carbon, which could positively impact sectors such as environmental management and industrial recycling.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting an innovative approach for plastic waste valorization into activated carbon within an educational institution, using pyrolysis and activation processes in a circular economy context. The relevance of this research lies in its practical applicability in academic settings and its potential impact on reducing plastic waste.
Kecakapan Akses Pasar Petani Berbasis Komunitas di Pedesaan Kawasan Pantai Yogyakarta
Authors: Untari Dyah Woro
Published: November 2024

Pembangunan sumber daya manusia pertanian pedesaan melalui penyuluhan mengalami kemajuan, ditandai dengan banyak terbentuknya kelembagaan ekonomi pertanian. Namun pendekatan penyuluhan pertanian seringkali kurang berfokus pada lokasi petani dikarenakan keterbatasan jangkauan penyuluhan dalam memahami situasi riil kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecakapan (resourcefulness) kelompok tani di pedesaan kawasan pantai dalam mengelola usaha kolektifnya untuk memberikan akses pasar bagi anggotanya guna memberikan rekomendasi penyuluhan kontekstual. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif praktik petani dalam agensinya mengorganisasi pasar lelang komoditas cabai merah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan perbandingan 3 studi kasus pasar lelang, penulis menemukan bahwa pembentukan kelompok baru untuk program pertanian tidak selalu diperlukan karena kelompok yang telah terbentuk telah memiliki kecakapan dan modal sosial yang berpotensi mendukung program. Selain itu, kepemilikan lelang oleh suatu entitas non-kolektif yang mengurangi paparan resiko bukanlah hambatan karena mampu membuat petani berpartisipasi mengakses pasar. Pengelolaan pasar lelang berbasis komunitas petani membutuhkan kecakapan dalam mengelola elemen tangible maupun intangible untuk dapat memberikan layanan akses pasar kepada petani. Kecakapan ini berkontribusi menjaga keberlangsungan pasar lelang dan merefleksikan bentuk pendekatan penyuluhan pertanian bagi para agen pembangunan khususnya di pertanian kawasan pantai.
Governance and Compliance Recommendations for Artificial Intelligence in Business Management
Authors: Divino Sthéfano
Published: November 2024

The research problem of this article is the following: what are the possible legal issues regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence in business management, and how can they be solved? The integrated research, the bibliographic research technique, and the Boolean technique are used in this work. The database used was Google Scholar. The search terms were “Artificial Intelligence” + “management” + “review” and “Artificial Intelligence” + “Organizations” + “review”. The justification for limiting the search to the term "review" lies in the extensive and qualified bibliography of integrated reviews. The articles were selected based on the following criteria: a) open-source availability; b) simultaneous combination of search terms; c) thematic articles on business management; and d) chronology (after 2020). As a result, the main areas for the use of AI in business management are innovation; supply chain management; decision-making; human resources; strategic management; and product management. Furthermore, the possible legal issues that can be faced are lack of accountability; biased decisions; discrimination; non-compliance with digital literacy; violation of privacy; and unfair decisions. Finally, the original contributions of this work are 12 Governance recommendations and 8 Compliance recommendations.
Generalized Time-to-Go Inversion Guidance with Impact Time and Angle Constraints
Authors: Wang Pengyu , Lee Chang-Hun , Cho Namhoon , Wie Bong
Published: November 2024

A major challenge in homing guidance is that accurately predicting the time to go for missiles is generally difficult, which limits the practical application of a certain class of guidance laws with impact-time constraints or cooperative capabilities. To address this issue, a generalized method referred to as the time-to-go inversion guidance is presented, where the time to go is first specified as an explicit function and then the corresponding guidance law is inversely derived. By employing this new method, a variety of guidance laws and their globally accurate time-to-go solutions can be developed, regardless of whether the impact-angle constraint is considered or not. Different from all existing studies, the proposed method addresses the problem of time-to-go estimation without relying on any linearizing approximations or numerical iterations. To enhance the practicality of the proposed method, it is augmented with bias commands to result in either the impact time control guidance law or the impact time and angle control guidance law. Numerical simulation results demonstrate the higher accuracy, larger feasible solution region, and lower computational demand of the proposed guidance laws even for the missiles with nonconstant speeds.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pakcoy (Brassica campestris var. chinensis) Pada Berbagai Jenis Nutrisi dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun dengan Sistem Hidroponik NFT
Authors: Fatika Indria , Sesanti Rizka Novi , Kartina Raida , Sismanto Sismanto , Rahhutami Ratih , Tiara Dede
Published: November 2024

One of the keys to successful pakcoy hydroponic cultivation is nutrition. In addition to AB Mix nutrients, sources of nutrients from single fertilizers, compound fertilizers, and foliar fertilizers can also be used as hydroponic nutrition alternatives. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of nutrient treatment and foliar fertilizer concentration, to obtain the best type of nutrition, and to obtain the best concentration of foliar fertilizer on growth and yield of pakcoy with the NFT hydroponic system. This research was carried out in greenhouse of Polihidro Farm, Lampung State Polytechnic in June-August 2022. This research used Split Plot Randomized Block Design with the main plot, namely type of nutritions consist of AB Mix 10 ml.l-1 (N1) nutrients, NPK 16 - 16 – 16 2.5 g.l-1 (N2), and nutrients ZA : TSP : KCl (1 g.l-1 : 0.5 g.l-1 : 0.5 g.l-1 ) (N3). Subplots namely foliar fertilizer concentration consist of 0.5 g.l-1 (P1), 1 g.l-1 (P2), 1.5 g.l-1 (P3), 2 g.l-1 (P4), 2.5 g.l-1 (P5), and 3 g.l -1 (P6). The results showed that there was no interaction between type of nutrient and concentration of foliar fertilizer. AB Mix Nutrition 10 ml.l-1 provides the best growth and yield for pakcoy plants. The concentration of foliar fertilizer had no significant effect on growth and yield of pakcoy.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Hayati Cair Untuk Mengurangi Nutrisi AB Mix Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Pakcoy Pada Dua Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Anza Alfi' , Ali Fahri , Kartina Raida , Maulida Desi , Sesanti Rizka Novi
Published: November 2024

The use of liquid organic fertilizer with added AB Mix nutrients is an alternative solution to reduce the use of AB Mix nutrients. The aims of the research were to study interaction between the application of liquid organic fertilizer and the hydroponic system on the growth and yield of pak choy and the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and hydroponic systems on the growth and yield of pak choy. This experiment used Split Plot Design, which consist 2 factors, main plot was concentration of liquid organic fertilizer. Sub plot was hydroponic systems. Data obtained were analyzed with F test, and were continued with LSD at 5 percent when significant. Results showed that there was no interaction between the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and hydroponic system for all observed parameters. The concentration of 25% liquid organic fertilizer + 75% AB Mix and concentration of 45% liquid organic fertilizer + 55% AB Mix gave better results on the parameters of height, number of leaves and fresh weight of pak choy plants grown in a hydroponic system when compared with a concentration of 65% liquid organic fertilizer + 35 % AB Mix. The NFT hydroponic system is better in the parameters of height and number of leaves of pak choy plants when compared to the DFT hydroponic system.
Pengaruh Naungan dan Pupuk Organik Hayati Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.)
Authors: Syafutri Amalia , Ali Fahri , Rahhutami Ratih , Kartina Raida , Darma Wika Anrya
Published: November 2024

The use of shade percentage is the main factor as a barrier to sunlight which functions to reduce the intensity of the sun and as a weed control. Liquid biological organic fertilizer is fertilizer that contains microbes and is useful for helping plant growth. The aim of this research is to determine the best shade presentation and concentration of liquid biological organic fertilizer and their combination on the growth and yield of celery plants. This research was carried out from August to November 2023 at the Lampung State Polytechnic Land. This research was a split plot experiment (3 x 3) which was repeated 3 times. The first factor used as the main plot is the percentage of shade which consists of three levels: no shade, 30% shade, 60%. The second factor used as a subplot is the concentration of liquid biological organic fertilizer which consists of three levels: control, 10 ml.l-1, 20ml.l-1. If the results show a significant effect, it will be continued with the Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) test at the 5% level. Based on the observations result, it can be concluded that there is no good combination between the shade percentage treatment and the concentration of liquid biological organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of celery plants. The shade percentage treatment of 30% gave the best results for all observation parameters tested. Treatment of liquid biological organic fertilizer with a concentration of 10 ml.l-1 gave the best results in all observed parameters except for plant height parameters.
Produksi Nutrisi Hidroponik ABC Mix Hayati
Authors: Sesanti Rizka Novi , Ali Fahri , Darma Wika Anrya , Tiara Dede , Rahhutami Ratih , Yeni Yeni , Prajaka Nanang Wahyu , Febria Dila , Safitri Betari , Hamiranti Rahmadyah , Putri Sekar Utami , Maulida Desi
Published: November 2024

ABC mix biological hydroponic nutrition is an innovation by developing the AB Mix hydroponic nutrition formulation (based on 100% chemicals) in collaboration with Liquid Organic Biofertilizer/LOB from LOB Plant PT. Great Giant Pineapple (PT.GGP). This invention is created in order to solve the problem of industries that want to produce hydroponic nutrients based on liquid organic biological fertilizer to reduce the concentration of chemicals in hydroponic nutrients. The aim of this invention are (1) to develop hydroponic nutrient products consisting of chemical fertilizers and biological fertilizers so that the use of chemicals can be reduced, (2) to produce patents granted regarding hydroponic nutrition based on chemical fertilizers and biological fertilizers, and (3) to apply the results of the invention to society and industry that requires the invention. The ABC Mix biological hydroponic nutrition product already has a patent with number IDS000006120 and has been implemented at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School 606 through community service activities.
The place of the prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation in the system of public authority
Authors: Mishin D. A. , Kurovsky S. V. , Smolin P. V.
Published: November 2024

The Russian system of separation of powers, having a classic triune form, includes the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government, which is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. However, the de facto range of bodies established by the State and endowed with public authority is much wider, and includes, among other things, the prosecutor’s office. Meanwhile, its place as a whole in the system of separation of powers, and in relation, for example, to the judicial branch of government, is not quite unambiguously fixed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the author sees the main purpose of the article in identifying the essential differences between the prosecutor’s office and in determining its place in the system of separation of powers. The analysis highlights the functions of supervision, criminal prosecution, coordination of law enforcement activities, as well as the law-making function. Various approaches to assessing the role of the prosecutor’s office in the system of separation of powers are considered, namely, the role of the prosecutor’s office as an exclusively state supervisory body; as a special body; as a body providing a system of costs and balances; as a component of the judicial branch of government. The article analyzes the transformation of the status of the prosecutor’s office as a result of the constitutional reforms carried out in 2014 and 2020. As a result, the conclusion is formulated that the prosecutor’s office belongs to state bodies that are not part of the circle of state authorities, and its special status is also emphasized.
Key issues of Marxist Doctrine on the State in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Bazilev A. A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the evolution of Marxist state theory in the first half of the 20th century, with particular emphasis on the period following the October Revolution of 1917. The author analyzes key aspects of Marxist-Leninist doctrine on the state, including the concept of the dictatorship of the proletariat, the issue of eliminating class differences between peasantry and workers, and questions of overcoming commodity forms and bureaucracy. The study investigates both theoretical and practical aspects of socialist construction in the conditions of a backward agrarian country, which Russia was at the time. Special attention is given to the analysis of works by V. I. Lenin, J. V. Stalin, L. D. Trotsky, I. Bukharin, and other Marxist theorists. The article examines mechanisms facilitating the movement towards a class less society and analyzes specific manifestations of the state’s withering away during the process of socialist construction. The study draws conclusions about the developmental trends of the socialist state and the role of the dictatorship of the proletariat in this process. The article emphasizes the dialectical relationship between the theoretical propositions of Marxism and their practical implementation in specific historical conditions.
Subjects of Investment Activity in the Field of the Military-Industrial Complex
Authors: Lisitsa V. N. , Aliev R. I.
Published: November 2024

The concept of the subject engaged in investment activities in the military-industrial sector is examined from the view of investment law theory, current investment legislation, and specific regulations in the sphere in question. Based on this analysis, it is concluded that such a person should be a legal entity, which is listed in the consolidated register of military-industrial organizations and meets the necessary criteria. Their specific legal status is justified and explained, which entails additional public legal aspects and distinguishes them from other entities engaged in investment activities in other sectors of the economy.
Projeto salvando vidas: a prática de primeiros socorros na escola
Authors: Pantoja Jackeline Pinheiro , Carvalho Paula Beatriz Viana , Pereira Laura Larissa Nogueira , Lima João Filipe dos Santos , Silva Clara Helena Corrêa , Oliveira José Iago Ramos , Sousa Lucyelle da Trindade , Ribeiro Cristal Mesquita
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por graduandos em enfermagem sobre um projeto de extensão de primeiros socorros para alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado em relato de experiência. O público-alvo abordado foram alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública localizada em Belém do Pará. A experiência vivenciada pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem foi satisfatória, visto que houve uma troca de saberes efetiva, de modo que essas atividades contribuíram positivamente para a formação dos mesmos. Ainda, percebeu-se que as utilizações de recursos audiovisuais tiveram um maior aproveitamento no desenvolvimento das atividades, e permitiu que os alunos interagissem mais nas aulas. Considerações finais: A integração da educação em saúde e das práticas de primeiros socorros nas escolas é essencial para criar ambientes educacionais mais seguros e preparados para lidar com situações de urgência e emergência. Ao capacitar os alunos com conhecimentos sólidos em primeiros socorros, as instituições de ensino fortalecem não apenas a resposta imediata a situações de emergência, mas também promovem uma cultura de prevenção e cuidado.
Vivência e ansiedade dos profissionais e alunos envolvendo acidente por material biológico e/ou perfurocortante
Authors: Galarça Ana Maria Silveira dos Santos , Lund Rafael Guerra , Cecagno Diana , Gomes Bruna Zembruski , Estivalet Mauro Schmitz , Porto Adrize Rutz , Carvalho Karen Knopp de , Carvalho Fabiane Chaves de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as principais causas e efeitos da ansiedade dos profissionais e alunos de um curso de odontologia, no período pós-acidente ocupacional, ocorrido entre fevereiro/2016 e fevereiro/2019. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado no qual foram considerados os critérios consolidados no checklist Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) a partir de amostra por conveniência dos participantes com o perfil que se desejava estudar. Resultados: Os relatos da pesquisa revelam sentimentos de ansiedade pós-acidente, como: medo, pavor, insegurança, preocupação, nervosismo e desespero. Conclusão: Preocupações relacionadas à saúde física e mental, como sintomas de ansiedade, medo e preocupação, foram identificadas como importantes fatores de estresse entre os entrevistados. Portanto, é possível inferir que os profissionais e estudantes de odontologia ainda se sentem inseguros frente a acidentes ocupacionais com material biológico potencialmente contaminado, impactando no serviço prestado aos pacientes. A superação destes sentimentos e o conhecimento sobre condutas a serem realizadas frente a casos de ansiedade pós-acidente ocupacional podem valorizar profissionais e alunos de odontologia, demonstrando maturidade profissional e competência técnica.
Mapeamento bibliométrico do diagnóstico e acompanhamento do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Mota Pietro Matheus Oliveira , Lima Ronald dos Santos , Nery Junior Mario Jânio Maia , Duarte Elizabeth Amélia Alves
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Prospectar artigos que reportem as implicações sociais vivenciadas por pacientes diagnosticados com o transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH). Métodos: Estudo bibliométrico, descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, a partir das plataformas web of Science e PUBMED. A estratégia PICO permitiu construir a pergunta norteadora: ‘O diagnóstico e acompanhamento dos indivíduos com TDAH influência nas interações sociais desses indivíduos’. Em seguida selecionamos os termos indexados na plataforma MeSH: ‘Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity’; ‘Family Relations’; ‘Social Adjustment’, os quais geraram os metadados avaliados pelo programa R v.4.3.3 e bibliometrix package v3.0.3. Resultados: Foram obtidos 382 documentos de ambas as plataformas, sendo 252 da Web of Science e 130 da PubMed. Destes, 48 artigos foram excluídos devido à duplicidade, resultando em 334 documentos analisados. Considerações finais: Os autores compilados nesta revisão, concordam com o diagnóstico precoce do TDAH para controle dos sintomas e evitar desenvolvimento de transtornos de ansiedade e depressão, além do uso de drogas e álcool, frequentes entre jovens e adultos. Assim como são favoráveis as abordagens psicoterapêuticas com manejo individual as manifestações clínicas e sociais do paciente. Apesar do metilfenidato e da lisdexanfetamina serem amplamente adotados no manejo farmacológico do TDAH, não foram incorporados ao SUS.
Estratégia de Ventilação Mecânica com baixo volume corrente em pacientes com Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Agudo (SDRA)
Authors: Pireneus Apoena , Novaes Ernesto , Oliveira Danielle Furtado de , Duarte Nathalia Lopez
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura para a obtenção de dados sólidos de estratégia em ventilação mecânica (VM) baseada em baixo volume corrente para uma tomada de decisão segura, garantindo uma boa prática à beira leito em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI). Revisão Bibliográfica: A Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Agudo (SDRA) é caracterizada por um dano alveolar difuso e pelo desenvolvimento de edema pulmonar não cardiogênico devido ao aumento da permeabilidade da membrana alvéolo-capilar pulmonar. Muito embora o edema pulmonar seja elemento característico das fases iniciais da doença, o padrão da lesão envolve três estágios patológicos distintos: fase exsudativa, fase proliferativa e fase fibrótica. O achado radiológico característico é a presença de infiltrado alveolar difuso e bilateral. Poucas terapêuticas se mostraram realmente eficazes, e a identificação precoce, diagnóstico adequado e tratamento específico do(s) fator(es) desencadeante(s) são medidas imprescindíveis. O emprego de volume corrente < ou = a 6 mL/Kg de peso ideal é uma das estratégias mais utilizadas. Considerações finais: Um planejamento da VM lançando mão de estratégias ventilatórias com baixo volume corrente pode melhorar desfechos. No entanto, pesquisas adicionais são necessárias para identificação de novas variáveis que possam modificar a prática clínica.
Bioterrorism: An Emerging Global Threat
Authors: Verma Ruchi , Bhardwaj Vinay , Fotedar Shailee , Thakur Arun Singh , Vashisth Shelja , Thakur Akshay
Published: November 2024

Bioterrorism, the intentional release of harmful biological agents, poses a growing global threat that transcends historical precedents and theoretical concerns. In today’s interconnected world, a bioterrorist attack could have devastating consequences, ranging from mass casualties to economic disruption and political instability. The historical use of biological agents in warfare, such as the distribution of smallpox-infected blankets or the 2001 anthrax attacks, underscores the enduring nature of this threat. Advances in biotechnology, while enhancing our defensive capabilities, also present new risks, as the same technologies can be misused to create deadly pathogens. Addressing bioterrorism requires global collaboration, robust biosecurity measures, and continuous vigilance to detect, prevent, and respond effectively to potential threats. As bioterrorism evolves alongside technological advancements, it demands a multifaceted and international approach to safeguard public health and security.
A Novel Approach of Microneedling and Glutathione Injection in the Management of Thin Gingival Phenotype – A Case Report
Authors: Raghavan Charumathi , Elangovan Gayathri Priyadharshini
Published: November 2024

In the period of aesthetic dental therapy, it is more important that a clinician should be aware of all the factors that may affect the final aesthetic outcome treatment. One such factor is the Gingival biotype which influences indications and outcomes of various periodontal, restoratives, surgical, and implant therapy. The thickness of the gingiva has been classified as thin (<1.5 mm) and thick (>1.5 mm). Gingival recession is more found in patients with thin biotype, therefore to the thickness of gingival biotype can result in better treatment outcome of recession coverage procedures. In the study, we reported a case of gingival recession with thin gingival phenotype in a 45-years-old female patient in relation to 13 and treating it by Microneedling procedure followed by injecting 2ml of glutathione which result it increase in gingival phenotype in recession site.