bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A tactile approach to introduce the skin autoimmune disease psoriasis to the general public and the vision impaired community
Authors: Song Runqiu , Ye Jingran , Chung Shanzou , Meyer Carsten , Déchelette Corinne , Purcell Anthony , Braun Asolina
Published: September 2023

Scientific outreach activities play an important role in disseminating
knowledge, connecting the general public to research and breaking down
scientific scepticism barriers. However, the vision impaired community
is often disadvantaged when the most common audio-visual approach of
scientific communication is applied. Here we integrated tactile clues in
the scientific communication of immune processes involved in the
autoimmune skin disease psoriasis. We encouraged participation of the
vision impaired community by engagement with tactile scientific origami
art, a haptic poster and wood carved molecular models. Readily
accessible science communication that engages a number of senses is a
critical step towards making science more inclusive, and engaging for
individuals with a wide range of sensory abilities. The Sensory Science
approach aligns with the principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion
and helps create a more informed and scientifically literate public.
A Parameter-Effective Solution application of SWMM: a case study
Authors: Cai Qing-Chi , Jen-Yang *
Published: September 2023

The accuracy of rainfall runoff modeling plays a crucial role in the
simulation and evaluation of hydrological processes. Numerous physical
parameters need to be determined when modeling using SWMM. Automatic
calibration helps to achieve improved model accuracy. However, the SWMM
model does not have automatic way of calibration. For this purpose, this
study is dedicated to combining the NSGA II optimization algorithm with
pyswmm to achieve automatic parameter calibration for the swmm model.
The swmm model was calibrated and validated using rainfall and runoff
measurements from a monitoring catchment located in Taipei City, Taiwan.
The results of the study show that the calibrated parameters help to
improve the accuracy of the SWMM model quickly compared to relying on
manual determination. The relative error of the peak flow rate is lower
than 10%. However, the baseflow has a significant impact on the
validation of the results. Based on the current research results, it is
expected that the proposed method will be exerted on other similar
environmental modeling problems.
Measuring HE4 alongside CA125 for Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis: A pilot clinical study
Authors: S Michael Crawford , Evans Colin , Shaw Alison , E Chloe Barr , Crosbie Emma
Published: September 2023

[The Instructions to Authors state no abstract is required for a
Research Letter but the submission sysem demands one, so this text is
included.] In order to assess whether measuring HE4 might add to the
performance of CA125 in diagnosing ovarian cancer, we measured both
markers in 33 individuals with elevated CA125. We found that HE4
elevated above 150 pmol/l was present in all 9 cases of ovarian cancer
and in the single case of pancreatic cancer.  HE4 levels below 77pmol/l
seen in 16 cases were associated with non-malignant gynaecological
conditions and with there being no identified cause for elevated CA125.
Two cases with HE4 between 77 and 149 pmol/l had no gynaecological
conditions and 2 had no an identifiable cause.  Measuring both markers
could lead to improved sensitivity and specificity of the initial
diagnostic step.
Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis development in a patient with type 2 diabetes receiving a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor and a carbohydrate-restricted diet
Authors: Koh Gwanpyo , Bang Jisun , Yoo Soyeon , Lee Sang Ah
Published: September 2023

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have become increasingly prescribed because of their proven protective effects on the heart and kidneys, and carbohydrate-restricted diets are popular therapeutic approaches for patients with obesity and diabetes. A 28-year-old obese woman with recently diagnosed diabetes developed euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) while on dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, and following a carbohydrate-restricted diet. She presented with nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain. Hospital tests showed a blood glucose of 172 mg/dL, metabolic acidosis, and increased ketone levels, confirming euglycemic DKA. Treatment involved discontinuing dapagliflozin and administering fluids, glucose, and insulin. She recovered and was discharged on the fourth day. This is considered a case of euglycemic DKA induced by SGLT2 inhibitors and triggered by a carbohydrate-restricted diet. This case highlights the importance of physicians in confirming the symptoms and laboratory results of DKA, even in patients with normal blood glucose levels taking SGLT2 inhibitors and following carbohydrate-restricted diets. It is also crucial to advise patients to maintain an adequate carbohydrate intake.
Improvement of Algal Bloom Identification Using Satellite Images by the Algal Spatial Monitoring and Machine Learning Analysis in a New Dam Reservoir
Authors: Yi Hye-Suk , Choi Sunghwa , Kim Dong-Kyun , Kim Hojoon
Published: September 2023

Algal blooms are major issues and an ongoing cause of water quality problems in inland waters globally. In the case of harmful algal blooms, the water temperature rises after nitrogen and phosphorus inflow, which occurs in the summer, is the main cause of the algae bloom. In South Korea, algae monitoring methods have been performed by collecting water in point monitoring stations. Recently, in order to overcome the limitations of these existing monitoring methods, spatial monitoring methods using hyperspectral images and satellite images has been researched. We used satellite images for analysis of the spatial algal variation. The accuracy of algal identification is imperative for effective spatial monitoring of algal blooms in the context of ecological health and assessment. In this study, we generated algal big-data with simultaneously observed chlorophyll-a concentrations based on fluorescence measurement and predicted chlorophyll-a concentrations using 13- band satellite images derived from Sentinel-2. In order to validate the values from the satellite images, we compared them with simultaneously observed chlorophyll-a concentrations based on fluorescence measurement. The goal of this study is to improve the accuracy of predictions induced from satellite images. The analytical techniques were comparatively evaluated. The results showed that Artificial Neural Networks exhibited the best performance among them, improving more than 30% accuracy compared to that of multiple linear regression. Furthermore, the accuracy of identifying algal blooms has been shown to increase at high algal concentrations. In the end, it was successful to create algal bloom maps using a new algorithm to analyze algal bloom management.
Development of Machine Learning Algorithms for Riverside Land Cover Classification Using Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite Imagery and Terrain Data
Authors: Lee Jaese , Bae Dukwon , Kim Young Jun , Im Jungho
Published: September 2023

Riverine environments play a crucial role in maintaining the stability of river ecosystems as well as biodiversity. Furthermore, the appropriate management of small rivers has a significant impact not only on stable water supplies but also on water resource management. Wide monitoring of the riverside environment including land covers and their changes is an important issue in water resource management. This study aims to develop a high-resolution (10 m) model for classifying riverside land cover by integrating Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and terrestrial characteristics using machine learning algorithms. We constructed a total of 3,284 landcover reference point datasets near the four major rivers of South Korea with five classes: water, barren, grass, forest, and built-up. The Random Forest and Light Gradient Boosting Machine classification models were developed using eight input variables derived from SAR signal and digital terrain data. The models showed an overall cross-validation accuracy exceeding 80% while maintaining consistent spatial distributions, except for the barren class. The false alarms on barren would be corrected through additional sampling processes and incorporating optical characteristics in further study. The high-resolution riverside land cover maps are expected to contribute to the establishment of a comprehensive management system for water resources such as riverside land cover change detection, river ecosystem monitoring, and flood hazard management. Furthermore, the utilization of the next generation medium satellite 5 (C-band SAR) would improve the performance of riverside land cover classification algorithm in the future.
Energy Balance Analysis for Water Resources Satellite Operation Orbit Selection
Authors: Bae Jingon , Moon Shinhye , Kim Kyungsoo
Published: September 2023

In order to supply enough power for the satellite mission and at the same time to suppress cost increase through over-design, it is necessary to select an appropriate solar array and battery capacity. In the initial stage of satellite design, the required capacity must be analyzed to determine the solar array and battery model, which will be reflected throughout the overall satellite design. This study verifies that the CAS500 satellite platform can provide the power required for the mission in the initial stage of water resources satellite, and furthermore, it found the solar panel and battery capacity required for the water resources satellite. To this end, it was confirmed that the energy balance was satisfied by selecting the worst case one-day mission scenario of the water resources satellite under various conditions.
Research on Building AI Learning Dataset for Synthetic Aperture Radar Waterbody Detection through Optical Satellite Image Fusion
Authors: Choi Joonhyuk , Kang Ki-mook , Hwang Euiho
Published: September 2023

For the spatiotemporal analysis of water resources and disasters, water body detection using satellite imagery is crucial. Recently, AI-based methods have been widely employed in water body detection using satellite imagery. To use these AI techniques, a substantial amount of training data is required. When creating training data for water body detection, optical imagery and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery have their respective strengths and weaknesses. To use the advantages of both, this study proposes a water body detection method through the fusion of optical and SAR imagery. The results of the proposed model show an Intersection over Union of 0.612 and an F1 score of 0.759, which is better compared to using either optical or SAR imagery alone. This research presents a method that can easily generate a large amount of water body data, making it promising for use as AI training data for water body detection.
PENERAPAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: L.H. Hapipi  , I.G.P. Sudiarta  , I.G.P. Suharta
Published: September 2023

Penerapan model Blended Learning berbantuan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran matematika bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 MAN Buleleng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase skor aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus ke siklus dan mencapai kriteria baik pada akhir siklusnya, dengan persentase skor aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III berturut-turut yaitu 46%, 63,68% dan 70,62%. Skor rata-rata tes prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang berada pada kriteria tuntas meningkat pada setiap siklusnya yaitu 41,28, 67,44 dan 81,66 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa pada setiap siklusnya yaitu 21,87%, 59,37% dan 87,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Blended Learning berbantuan Google Classroom dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 MAN Buleleng.

 

Kata kunci: blended learning, google classroom, aktivitas belajar, prestasi belajar matematika
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS GAMIFIKASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: J. Ibrahim  , F. Rahmawati
Published: September 2023

Siswa SMP N 2 Temanggung memiliki kemampuan penalaran matematis sedang, berdasarkan tes yang telah dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa siswa tidak memiliki minat atau keinginan untuk belajar di kelas, dan mereka masih cenderung pasif. Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan dapat menarik minat siswa untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif di kelas sangat penting.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketuntasan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model PjBL berbasis gamifikasi serta siswa yang diajar dengan model PjBL saja. Selanjutnya yaitu menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dengan model PjBL berbasis gamifikasi dibandingkan dengan model PjBL saja serta menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dari kedua kelas. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen yang menggunakan desain grup kontrol pretest-postest dengan cluster random sampling. Kelas VIII G terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen dan Kelas VIII H terpilih sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan termasuk pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar validasi, dan soal tes kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik Z untuk hipotesis pertama dan kedua, uji Independent Sample t-Test untuk hipotesis ketiga, serta uji Paired Sample t-Test dan analisis N-Gain untuk hipotesis keempat. Hasil uji hipotesis pertama diperoleh z-hitung = -1,48 < -z-tabel = -1,64 dimana H0 diterima dan hasil uji hipotesis kedua diperoleh z-hitung = -5,19 < -z-tabel = -1,64  dimana H0 ditolak. Selanjutnya hasil uji hipotesis ketiga diperoleh nilai t-hitung = -2,56 < t-tabel = 2,05  dimana H0 ditolak. Terakhir hasil uji hipotesis keempat kelas eksperimen diperoleh t-hitung = -4,83 < t-tabel = 2,05 dimana H0 ditolak, pada kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai t-hitung = -2,56 < t-tabel = 2,05 dimana H0 ditolak juga, sedangkan perhitungan N-Gain kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol masing-masing diperoleh skor 0,30 dan 0,14. Berdasarkan pengujian didapat kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa di kelas eksperimen mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal. Sedangkan kelas kontrol belum mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal. Selanjutnya rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol, serta peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas eksperimen pada kategori sedang, sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas kontrol pada kategori rendah.
Vocational Identity in College Students: Path Analysis of Childhood Attachment, Gender, Age, and Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Strate Lara , Michael Tony , Hammond Marie
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of gender, age, socioeconomic status, and early childhood parental attachment on vocational identity. Participants included 309 college students who completed a demographic questionnaire, the Adult Scale of Parental Attachment-Short Form (ASPA-SF; Michael & Snow, 2019), and My Vocational Situation (MVS; Holland, Gottfredson, & Power, 1980). Responses were examined through structural equation modeling. Results indicated an overall acceptable model fit and the specific strength of the corresponding variables had on the levels of vocational identity. Implications and areas for future research are proposed.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organonitrofos dan Volume Irigasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Mint (Mentha piperita L.) Organik
Authors: Triyono Sugeng , Marisa Marisa , Haryanto Agus
Published: September 2023

Mint (Mentha piperita L.) is one of the aromatic herbs. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of organonitrophos (organic fertizer) and irrigation water volume on the growth and yield of organically cultivated mint. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the dose of organonitrophos consisting of 4 levels: D0 (0%), D1 (10%), D2 (30%), and D3 (50%) of the total weight of the media, and irrigation volume consisting of I1 (20-40%), I2 (50-70%), and I3 (80-100%) of the field capacity. The results showed that the dose of organonitrophos fertilizer and irrigation water volume affected the growth and yield of mint. The treatment that statistically produced the highest oven-dried weight (18.67 grams per plant) was D3I2 (50% compost fertilizer and 50-70% irrigation water). The treatment that produced the highest fresh weight (104.7 grams per plant) and was the most efficient was D2I1 (30% compost dose and 20-40% irrigation water). However, as a consequence, the choice of D2I1 significantly reduced the weight of oven-dried yield to 13.33 grams per plant.  Keywords: Organic, Mentha, Piperita, Organonitrofos, Irrigation
Uji Performansi Mesin Penepung Tipe Palu (Hammer Mill) Untuk Penepungan Hotong (Setaria Italica L.)
Authors: Sutejo Agus , Kurniasari Rahma Sholihah , Wicaksono Dionisius Dwi
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has a high source of biodiversity but consumption patterns still depend on rice as a basic food needs containing carbohydrates. Food diversification needs to be done to achieve food diversification, especially plants that can grow on dry land such as hotong plants. Hotong is a plant that grows a lot in Indonesia but still has postharvest constraints on the flouring process. Therefore, the study was conducted to determine the performance of hammer mill machine and compare with disc mill. The research was conducted in PT. Daud Teknik Maju Pratama in July 2022 with materials used 500 grams each on each test. The rotational speed tested on the hammer machine is 2887 rpm, 3608 rpm, and 4330 rpm, while the disc mill machine is 4485 rpm. The test was carried out one pass with three repetitions for each sample and the quality of flouring was tested using an 80 mesh. Performance test results showed the highest capacity of using hammer mill machine 4330 rpm, while the highest yield and the lowest scattered shrinkage using disc mill. Furthermore, the flour milling using both machines sifted using mesh 80 and flour that passes more produced from milling hammer mill machine 4330 rpm of 45.111%. The power required by the hammer mill machine to milling 500 grams of hotong is 5107,34 watts.Keywords: disc mill, hammer mill, hotong, milling
Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Alat Pemisah Kernel Sawit dari Cangkangnya dengan Menggunakan Larutan Garam
Authors: Hidayatullah Martin Sulung , Tamrin Tamrin , Oktafri Oktafri , Warji Warji
Published: September 2023

.  Palm oil has an important role to play in improving the country's foreign exchange.  The largest selling point in palm oil is palm kernel oil (PKO), this palm kernel oil processing process involves a mixture of kernels and shells that will later be separated.  This research aims to design the build and produce a prototype kernel separator from its shell by using a saline solution to minimize excess costs and able to separate the kernel and shell >80%.  Methods carried out in this study include designing, manufacturing and testing.  After that, prototype kernel separator with palm shell using salt solution with tool dimensions on container length 53 cm, width 40 cm, height 42 cm, water receiver body length 22 cm, width 16 cm, height 28.  The kernel separator with palm shell using this saline solution is able to separate the kernel and shell mixture by 82%. Keywords: Design, Kernel,Palm Oil, Shell, Separation.
Mempelajari Sifat Fisik Kerupuk Berbahan Tepung Melinjo Dan Tepung Gaplek
Authors: Febrianty Alda Monica , Tamrin Tamrin , Kuncoro Sapto , Warji Warji
Published: September 2023

The taste of crackers can be varied by mixing two or more raw materials. Crackers can be made from a mixture of melinjo flour and cassava (gaplek) flour. The purpose of this study is to know and indentify the physical characteristics of crackers made from a mixture of melinjo flour and geplek flour.This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 different treatments, these are the mixture of melinjo flour and gaplek flour P1(100%, 0%), P2 (80%, 20%), P3 (60%, 40%), P4 ( 40%,60%), (20%,80%), P6(0%,100%). This study uses several parameters to be measured such a hardness, density, color, taste, and crispness. The result of this study showed that the hardness of each treatment is relatively the same. The density of crackers showed that the higher the melinjo flour content, the higher the density. There was a change in the color of the crackers before and after they were fried. The results showed that the concentration of 20% melinjo flour and 80% cassava flour were the most preferred types of crackers by the panelists. Keywords: Crackers, Gaplek, Melinjo, Physical Characteristics And Mixture
Kinerja Industri Kecil Arang Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Fadila Nabila Dea , Rahmawati Winda , Suharyatun Siti , Haryanto Agus
Published: September 2023

Charcoal production from coconut shells is a promising alternative to utilize waste into charcoal products that have high economic value for a small industry. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a small-scale charcoal business that utilizes coconut shell waste. The research was carried out in January 2022 - June 2022 in the Tunas Mandiri coconut shell charcoal industry in Ambarawa Village, Pringsewu Regency. Field observations and sampling were carried out for three times. Parameters observed included process capacity, yield, characteristics of charcoal (density, moisture content, ash content, water absorption, calorific value), and economic analysis of the charcoal industry. The results showed that the Tunas Mandiri charcoal small industry produced two types of coconut shell charcoal, namely low quality charcoal and vacuum charcoal. Vacuum charcoal has good quality, namely water content 8.49%, ash content 2.04%, and calorific value 7475.00 cal/g (meeting the quality requirements of SNI No. 0258–79), while low quality charcoal has a moisture content of 29.92%, ash content of 3.72 %, and the calorific value is 6518.64 cal/g (does not meet the requirements of SNI No. 0258–79). The results showed that the shell charcoal business was economically feasible to run with a fairly high profit reaching Rp. 1,652,666.67 for each charcoal production process for 3-4 days. Keywords:  Charcoal, Coconut Shell, Economy, Profit, Small-Scale Industry.
Mempelajari Pengaruh Suhu dan Konsentrasi Larutan Garam Terhadap Kadar Telur Asin Ayam
Authors: Yassa Tharry , Tamrin Tamrin , Rahmawati Winda , Warji Warji
Published: September 2023

Eggs are one of the sources of protein, fat, minerals, and vitamins that are good for the body. Eggs are prone to deterioration in quality caused by physical damage in the form of cracks that can occur during packing, transportation, and storage. One way to prevent damage is by the salting method. Therefore, it is necessary to soak in a salt solution to become salted eggs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of salt concentration and temperature during the immersion of eggs in a salt solution to obtain quality salted eggs. The temperatures used in this research of 50ᵒC, 55ᵒC, 60ᵒC, and 65ᵒC, and salt concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The parameters observed were the measurement of the salt concentration of the salted egg, the changing color in the salted egg yolk, and the taste test for the saltiness of the salted egg. The results obtained by soaking salted chicken eggs at 60ᵒC at a concentration of the salt solution (15%, 20%, 25%) have met the SNI standard quality of 2% because the higher the concentration of salt solution given, the salt content in the egg will also increase. The taste level of saltiness in salted egg chicken obtained an average score of 3 with the taste of egg with salty egg, in which the salt solution increases according to temperature and concentration. The color of the eggs produced at 60ᵒC and 65ᵒC changed from normal yellow to orange-colored yolk eggs. The increase in temperature and the concentration of different salt solutions on the salted egg yolk color is affected by diffusion currents, and It causes the taste of the salted egg to turn salty. Keywords: Chicken Salt Eggs, Salt Solution, Soaking.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Penguasaan Materi, Berpikir Kritis, Kreativitas, Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi Terhadap Kemampuan Mengajar Mahasiswa
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Rusman Rosa Febri Nur
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan penguasaan materi, berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi, terhadap Kemampuan dasar mengajar mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Lampung. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa deskriptif verifikatif dengan angket. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Lampung berjumlah 124 mahasiswa. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 55 orang menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berarti tiap sampel memiliki hak sama. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan mengumpulkan informasi langsung dari informan pertama dengan media angket. Perhitungan menggunakan olah data SPSS dengan hasil menunjukan terdapat pengaruh kemampuan penguasaan materi, berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi terhadap Kemampuan dasar mengajar mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Lampung dengan kadar determinasi sebesar 63,5% dan 36,5% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Sekolah dalam Penguatan Akses Pendidikan
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Suroto Suroto , Winatha I Komang , Afriyanto Verdyan Nur , Rani Galuh Maudy , Fitriani Nur
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Dalam konteks pendidikan saat ini, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, khususnya website, sebagai media pembelajaran belum optimal, terutama di kalangan guru SMK Pertanian Lampung Tengah. Artikel ini memaparkan hasil sebuah program pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan website untuk proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang digunakan meliputi seminar, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi untuk mengukur efektivitas dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan kesiapan guru, walaupun masih terdapat kendala infrastruktur dan dukungan teknis. Pembahasan mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan ini memiliki potensi untuk diadaptasi dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut, dengan penelitian lebih lanjut dan kerjasama antar sektor sebagai kunci untuk mempercepat integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan. Kesimpulan menegaskan kebutuhan akan investasi dan dukungan berkelanjutan, serta potensi program ini untuk menciptakan dampak positif dalam konteks pendidikan yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Guru, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Teknologi Informasi dalam Pendidikan, Website sebagai Media Pembelajaran ABSTRACT In the current educational context, the use of information technology, especially websites, as a learning medium has not been optimal, especially among teachers of SMK Pertanian Lampung Tengah. This article presents the results of a community service program aimed at improving teachers' ability to use the website for the teaching and learning process. The methods used include seminars, training, mentoring, and evaluation to measure the effectiveness and sustainability of the program. The results showed a significant improvement in teacher knowledge and readiness, although infrastructure and technical support constraints remained. Discussions indicate that this approach has the potential to be adapted and developed further, with further research and cooperation between sectors key to accelerating the integration of technology in education. The conclusion confirms the need for continued investment and support, as well as the potential for the programme to create a positive impact in the wider educational context. Keywords: Community Service, Information Technology in Education, Teacher Training, Website as Learning Media
The Impact of Training and Transformational Leadership on Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable (A Case in Unit Pelaksana Teknis Yogyakarta)
Authors: Laras Titi , Jatmiko Bambang , Astoto Andrea , Luthfiana Della Nanda , Cintawati Handarini
Published: September 2023

The Correctional Division of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights DI Yogyakarta is divided into several Correctional Unit Pelaksana Teknis Yogyakarta consists of 5 units, namely Yogyakarta Class IIA Prison, Yogyakarta Class IIA Women's Prison, Yogyakarta Class IIA State Detention Center, Class I State Confiscated Goods Storage House. The sample in this study was 120 employees, who were recruited using a sampling technique with probability sampling and a stratified random sampling method. The findings revealed that training and transformational leadership positively and significantly affected job satisfaction and performance. Job satisfaction served as a moderating variable between training and transformational leadership on performance. According to the findings of this study, Unit Pelaksana Teknis Yogyakarta can improve training and transformational leadership to increase job satisfaction and employee performance.
Social Engineering SWOT Analysis in Government-Owned Commercial Banks and National Private Commercial Banks
Authors: Syafitri Nadillah , Agustin Grisvia
Published: September 2023

This research examines the phenomenon of social engineering at government-owned commercial banks and national private commercial banks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study. The research results show the bank's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In addition, several strategies are recommended for banks to prevent social engineering attacks, namely building information technology in banking according to the standards and regulations of the Financial Service Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), utilizing social media as an educational tool, training employees, monitoring and optimizing data security and banking information technology networks, suppressing the circulation of social issues on behalf of banks that can trigger social engineering, increasing financial literacy and awareness of data security personal customers and employees. To prevent social engineering attacks, banks can implement strategies that are considered adequate.
Remote System, Does It Have an Impact on the Performance of Zoomers Employees?
Authors: Kairupan Daniel Joel Immanuel
Published: September 2023

The initial concept of a remote system (WFH) regulates flexible working hours, which can help employees determine work-life balance. The remote system gives employees the freedom to use their creativity to complete their tasks and responsibilities, which will greatly affect employee performance and work productivity. Central Statistics Agency (2020) shows data that the Zoomers generation is recorded as the generation that controls the next industry as active workers. The research method uses quantitative methods. This study uses the Smart-PLS 3.0 statistical tool with a sample of employees belonging to the Zoomers generation. Of the five hypotheses, three hypotheses were accepted, and two were rejected. The findings of this study can be an insight for businesspeople on whether the WFH pattern is still needed in increasing employees' productivity and performance.
The Impact of Compliance Pressure, Task Complexity, and Auditor Expertise on Audit Judgment
Authors: Wirjono Endang Raino , Fridata Vinia Filliati
Published: September 2023

This study aims to re-examine previous research on the effect of Compliance Pressure, Task Complexity, and Auditor Expertise on audit judgment but on different objects. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta, Solo, and Semarang, with the respondents being auditors who worked in Yogyakarta, Solo, and Semarang Public Accounting Firms. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires as many as 50 questionnaires. The number of questionnaires that were returned and processed was 40 questionnaires. Data processing is done using the multiple linear regression method after testing the validity and reliability first. The results showed that task complexity had a negative effect on audit judgment. Meanwhile, compliance pressure and auditor expertise do not affect audit judgment.
Safety First, Performance Next: Exploring the Interplay between Perceived Safety Climate and Employee Performance
Authors: Birowo Yohanes Arga Poetra , Putra Tegar Satya
Published: September 2023

This study probes the influence of a perceived safety climate on task and contextual performance. Using the Job Demand Resource model, it's hypothesized that a pronounced safety climate counterbalances high job demands. A questionnaire, grounded in established instruments of safety climate and employee performance, was administered to 46 construction workers. SEM-PLS analysis of this purposive sample highlighted that a perceived safety climate significantly elevates both performance facets. Such results mirror past studies, positing that safety-centric environments not only amplify task outputs but also inspire proactive organizational behaviors. Despite its insights, the study's reliance on self-reported data and its sampling approach pose limitations, hinting at future research directions. From a managerial standpoint, this underscores the pivotal role of a robust safety culture, not just in risk deterrence but also as an anchor for optimal employee output.
Impact of Indigenous Poultry Farming on the Livelihood of Rural Women
Authors: Tusher Proloy Chakraborty , Rahatul Zannat Tanha  , Sarif Istiak Akash  , Swarna Saha  , Sumaya Kibria  , Md Mojahidur Rahman Taky
Published: September 2023

The goal of the current study was to determine how indigenous poultry farming in Sylhet and Mymensingh districts affected rural women's means of subsistence. Data were gathered at convenient sampling techniques from sixty respondents who were active in poultry farming with these viewpoints in mind. The necessary data was gathered using the survey method and a well-designed questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and a sustainable livelihood framework were employed for the data analysis and assessment of the effects of chicken farming. Results revealed that after starting the chicken farm, the respondents' assets significantly increased in support of an enhanced standard of living. The results showed that raising poultry had a favorable effect on the respondents' ability to support themselves. Indicators of women's social empowerment, such as their attitudes toward their children's education, their mobility outside the home, and their capacity for involvement and decision-making, were also found to be significantly positively impacted. Finally, the current study recommends performing additional research of a comparable nature in other regions of the nation in order to make the findings representative.
Spin in the Dirac and Schr¨odinger Equations According to the Planck Vacuum Theory
Authors: Daywitt William C.
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the concept of particle spin as it applies to the Dirac and Schr¨odinger equations in the Planck vacuum (PV) theory. Results show: that the reduced Planck constant is equal to the spin coefficient for the Planck particle (PP), the proton, and the electron cores; that the well-known energy and momentum operators can be used to derive the Schr¨odinger equation; that the wavefunctions for both equations are related to the electron Compton radius; and that the relativistic spin operator is derived from the Dirac equation.The spin and mass of the electron or proton cores are created simultaneously within the PV and transmitted into free space.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERBASIS GENDER DI DESA TAKKALASI KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Mandjarreki Sakaruddin , Andi Muhammad Fadly
Published: September 2023

Keberadaan perempuan menghadirkan perspektif baru dalam memahami pelaksanaan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri (PNPM). Oleh karena itu penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami perspektif baru dalam pelaksanaan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri (PNPM) di Desa Takkalasi Kebupaten Sidrap Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi kemudian Sumber daya dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk menjaga konsistensi metodologi dari penelitian ini maka teknik penumpulan data juga yang digunakan mengikuti tradisi konstruktivis yang dimulai dari tahap observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya adalah melakukan analisis data dengan mengikuti tradisi dalam penelitian kualitatif dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Salah satu bentuk pemahaman perspektif baru dalam pelaksanaan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri (PNPM) di Desa Takkalasi Kabupaten Sidrap diterapkan dalam bentuk strategi dan strategi tersebut merupakan bagian dari sistem pengetahuan atau produk dari interaksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Strategi dalam perspektif masyarakat miskin Takkalasi dalam pelaksanaan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri di Kabupaten Sidrap adalah membangun kesadaran gender, menyelenggarakan pelatihan masyarakat, menjamin akses dan ruang untuk berpartisipasi, pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan dan terakhir adalah membangun kultur kepemimpinan perempuan
Conservation Policy, Indigeneity, and Changing Traditional Hunting Practices in West Papua
Authors: Fatem Sepus M. , Runtuboi Yubelince Y. , Fisher Micah R. , Sufi Yafed , Maryudi Ahmad , Sirimorok Nurhady
Published: September 2023

Regional governments are increasingly developing conservation policy initiatives that are framed alongside the empowerment of Indigenous Peoples. This paper examines the case of Tambrauw, West Papua, that set out to establish one of the first ever Conservation Regencies in Indonesia. To understand the implications of conservation policy developments, we explored from an environmental justice perspective the ways that one of the most important forest-based activities of local communities – hunting – has changed in recent years. Data was collected using qualitative methods of participatory observation and interviews between 2015-2018 across three Tambrauw districts. The study shows how policy changes are increasing clashes between local hunters and conservation officials. This has implications for broader issues of conservation policy and local livelihoods, and sheds light on the more recent trend of foregrounding Indigenous identity in forest management. Although on the face of it the emergence of conservation regencies represents a trend in downscaling authority to empower local communities, findings shows that place-based and more locally responsive policies need to be established to address emerging conflicts that can also meet broader conservation outcomes.
A review on indoor air pollution from lightning sources in developing countries—The pollutants, the prevention and the latest technologies for control
Authors: Elehinafe Francis Boluwaji , Ibukun Feyisayo David , Lasebikan Oluseye Ladipo , Adisa Hassan Ademola
Published: September 2023

Currently, developing nations around the world rely heavily on the use of biomass and fossil fuels for cooking, lighting, and warmth due to a lack of access to clean fuels and constant electricity supply. Unfortunately, the use of these materials has the side effect of emitting of harmful pollutants into the air. Constant exposure to some of these emissions has led to the death of millions of people around the world, with women and children disproportionately affected due to greater amounts of time spent indoors. The work focused on indoor air pollution from lightning sources in developing countries and the negative impacts of cases of ill-health and mortality. The techniques adopted for the research comprised extensive and intensive review of literature on lightning sources. Resources used encompassed internet materials, current reports and recent publications by researchers of note. The findings show that there are associated pollutants, the prevention and the latest technologies for control the pollutants. It was concluded that the dearth of research in lighting sources as sources of indoor air pollution is needed to be addressed by researchers. Also, policy implications to improve electricity deficits should be embarked upon by governments to discourage the use of fossils and biomass for lighting indoors.
The green economy as plantation ecology: When dehumanization and ecological simplification go 'green
Authors: Kolinjivadi Vijay Krishnan , Bissonnette Jean-François , Valencia Laura , Leguizamon Alejo Daniel , Van Hecken Gert
Published: September 2023

The green economy is proposed as a solution to address growing and potentially irreversible ecological crises. But what happens when environmental solutions are premised on the same logics of brutal simplification and dehumanization that sustain and reinforce systems of oppression and ecological breakdown? In this article, we describe the transformation of the biophysical landscape of the planet into replicable blueprints of the plantation plot. The plantation as a colonial-era organizational template is an ongoing ecological process premised on disciplining bodies and landscapes into efficient, predictable, calculable, and controllable plots to optimize commodity production and is dependent on racialized and gendered processes of dehumanization. The visible cultural, physical, aesthetic, and political singularity of the plot, under the guise of objectivity and neutrality, permits a tangible depiction of the way ecological breakdown takes place. We interrogate the notion of "greening" as a strategy to combat the unintended impacts of colonial plantation ecology, arguing that such tactics further reinforce the template of plantation ecology rather than dismantle it. We first conceptualize the historical plantation and its biophysical, cognitive, and corporeal organizational principles. We then offer examples of "greening" as new, more inclusive (but equally detrimental) forms of plantation logics, and crucially identify how these extensions of plantation logic get co-opted by resistance agents, from social movements to disease and pestilence. We consider sustainability certifications of palm oil through the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) in Colombia and compensatory afforestation programs designed to offset forest destruction through monoculture plantations in India. We conclude by highlighting how abolition ecologies can serve as an antidote to plantation logic and highlight necessary relationships of self-reflexivity, repair and collective solidarity required to disinvest in plantation ecology.
Model Innovation Research of Cultivating Applied Art and Design Talents Based on Environmental Psychology
Authors: Yue Xiang
Published: September 2023

To achieve the training goal of applied innovative talents, this paper designs an innovative model of training applied art and design talents based on environmental psychology to improve the quality level and practical ability of art and design talents. The k-means algorithm is improved by introducing a particle swarm algorithm, using information entropy to verify the effect of the clustering. The improved algorithm is used in developing the talent training model to make the development results more reasonable. Based on the strength of the training performance of each classifier in the random forest, the individual classifiers are weighted to reduce the influence of the poorly performing classifiers on the talent training quality evaluation results. A multi-level fuzzy evaluation model is used to design a quality evaluation index system for applied talent training, which is used to measure the merits of the talent training model. To verify the feasibility of the designed model, the simulation analysis results show that the assessment achievement on course objectives 1-5 reached 0.6784, the average score on design content, methods and ideas was 4.34, and the comprehensive score of talent training quality evaluation was 85.64. It shows that environmental psychology can support the cultivation of applied art and design talents and promote the overall development of applied talents.
A multivariate nonlinear dynamic programming of female figures in Qing dynasty literature
Authors: Zeng Jing , Zhu Guixiang
Published: September 2023

To improve the recognition of female images in Qing Dynasty literature, this paper designs a multivariate nonlinear-based image dynamic programming model. Data-driven typical correlation analysis is used to extract the key controllable variables with the strongest correlation with female image features and use them as input variables for modeling so as to make the maximum correlation between different image features and improve the modeling efficiency. The nonlinear spatial state model is established by using the subspace identification method, and the female image planning model is substituted into the multivariate nonlinear analysis, and the parameters of the nonlinear fitting function about the image planning can be obtained. The simulation analysis of the image dynamic planning model based on multivariate nonlinearity is carried out, and the results show that the average annual failure time of the model designed in this paper is 12.6 hours, and the classification accuracy in female image classification is 96.3%, and the classification time is stable at 1.162 s. The results show that the multivariate nonlinear features of the model can carry out dynamic planning of female images in Qing dynasty literature and improve the classification of image feature recognition.
Teaching Strategies of English Speaking Informatization in Colleges and Universities in the Context of Computer-Assisted Language Learning
Authors: Zhang Zongning , Zhang Xianshi
Published: September 2023

In order to improve the quality of teaching spoken English, this paper reconstructs the semantic structure through the weight matrix, and the association matrix describes the mapping process in the context of computer-assisted language learning. Pooling layer vectors are computed, and translation transformation matrices are encoded in real time so as to extract language vector features. Feature regression evaluation is implemented in a restricted Boltzmann machine to enhance the decoding language target through human-computer interaction, described using nonlinear functions, and the text to be translated is input to the deeply structured semantics, which is processed by weighted averaging to form a spatial vector to complete the input layer mapping process for the utterance. To verify the feasibility of this teaching model, the effectiveness of the teaching strategy is analyzed. The results showed that the variance of spoken English of college students with computer assistance was 0.534, the memory rate increased by at least 0.07, and the value of the number of words memorized by college students increased by more than 98.72%. It can be seen that the proposed information-based teaching model of spoken English in colleges and universities breaks the traditional education method and makes the teaching strategy approach more diversified.