bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioavailability and Bio-Accessibility of Phytochemical Compounds
Authors: Saini Pinki , Ahmed Mazia
Published: August 2022

Phytochemicals include a heterogeneous class of compounds (polyphenols, carotenoids, tocopherols, phytosterols, and organosulfur compounds) with different chemical structures (hydrophilic or lipophilic), distribution in nature (specific or ubiquitous), range of concentrations both in foods and in the human body, possible site of action, effectiveness against oxidative species, specificity, and biological action. Factors such as food source, chemical interactions, other biomolecules present in the food, restricted release of compounds from plant matrix, the solubility in gastrointestinal fluid, the permeability across intestinal epithelial cells, enzymatic and chemical reactions occurring within the gastrointestinal tract, drastically affect the bioavailability of these bioactive compounds. The chapter will present the essential aspects of bioavailability and bio accessibility of phytochemicals, factors limiting the oral bioavailability, as well as the new delivery approaches that have potential and can be explored to enhance the bioavailability of phytochemicals.
Essential Oils and Their Biological Application in Drug Discovery
Authors: Sankaranarayanan Chandrasekaran
Published: August 2022

Essential oils are plant-derived secondary metabolites that find immense application in the treatment and management of both communicable and non-communicable diseases. These oils exert a wide array of pharmacological and biological properties that are attributed to the various classes of its phytoconstituents. As these phytoconstituents act on multiple cellular targets, they are found to be beneficial in wide range of diseases. To overcome the bottlenecks in allopathy medication and also to minimize their adverse effects, alternative therapies utilizing essential oils and their components gained momentum. The myriad components of essential oils offer potential lead compounds in the drug discovery process. As many essential oils and their components are in Phase III clinical trials, drugs derived from them will protect and promote the health and welfare of mankind.
Development of Competitive Intelligence to Formulate Business Strategy Using Emerging Technologies
Authors: Ebrahimi Mona
Published: August 2022

In this chapter, the correlation between artificial intelligence as a republic of opportunities to revolutionize the establishment of strategy using competitive intelligence was investigated. Despite the great potential of artificial intelligence as an emerging technology to process unimaginable quantities of data through intelligent computational technologies, integrated mathematical models, and algorithms, some businesses are still unaware of the functionality of artificial intelligence in creating strategic development or they may be to some extent alarmist about impacts of artificial intelligence as a kind of threat for the business. Therefore, the great value in scalable artificial intelligence technology that can help to identify market and business trends and deliver insights through analyzing vast streams of data is studied in this chapter that can eventually help businesses to make fast and smart decisions that will potentially place them ahead of time and their competitors as well through infusing valuable knowledge into competitive intelligence strategies.
Idiopathic Chondrolysis of the Hip: A Case Report
Authors: Wettasinghe M. C. , Rosairo S.
Published: August 2022

Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip is an uncommon disorder characterized by the progressive destruction and ultimate loss of articular cartilage of the hip joint. While trauma, infection and immobilisation can lead to chondrolysis of the hip, the exact underlying cause for idiopathic chondrolysis is not clearly defined. Studies have suggested immunological aetiology for idiopathic chondrolysis. Imaging studies including plain radiography and MRI scanning are useful in diagnosis this condition at early stages. We present a case report of this rare condition in a preadolescent girl with the emphasis of early imaging findings which helped in arriving the accurate diagnosis.
A Case of Central Nervous System Melioidosis
Authors: Paththamperuma S. R. , Samarasena A. H. , Kothalawala M.
Published: August 2022

Melioidosis is a disease of humans and animals which is caused by motile Gram-negative bacilli, Burkholderia pseudomallei. Clinical presentation of melioidosis can vary according to the site of the infection and it can mimic various other diseases. Central nervous system (CNS) melioidosis is rare but has a high mortality rate. A high index of clinical suspicion, early diagnosis, and prompt antibiotic treatment are important for a better outcome. We present a case of central nervous system melioidosis which, presented as multiple macroscopic cerebral abscesses.
Thrombotic Microangiopathy and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Following Viperidae Snakebites in Sri Lanka
Authors: Rathnayaka R. M. M. K. N. , Ranathunga P. E. A. N. , Kularatne S. A. M.
Published: August 2022

Russell’s viper and hump-nosed viper are deadly venomous Viperidae snakes in Sri Lanka. Both these vipers are widely distributed in all climatic zones of the island. Russell’s viper causes systemic envenoming such as coagulopathy, neuroparalysis and acute kidney injury (AKI) whilst hump-nosed viper frequently causes local envenoming and rarely causes AKI and coagulopathy. These two snakes may cause atypical syndromes like thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). We report two cases of HUS, a type of TMA and a rare complication of snakebites including the triad of AKI, thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic hemolysis.
Facemask Literacy and usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study among Employees of the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka during July-August 2021
Authors: Majeed S. , Atapattu P. M. , Fernando A. D. A. , Wasalathanthri S.
Published: August 2022

Background: Correct facemask usage and disposal is crucial to prevent COVID-19 infection spread and environmental pollution.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge and practises on facemask usage among the employees of University of Colombo during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Web-based, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the employees of University of Colombo using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire.
Results: All 208 respondents (female: male=33:19) always wore facemasks outside home. Majority preferred KN-95 (70%)/ surgical masks (64%) over cloth masks (3%). Most (81%) wore double masks, but only 14% practiced double masking as per Centre for disease control and prevention (CDC) recommendation. Only 70% wore facemasks at workplace, 50% inside public transport, 51% at home when outsiders were present and 28% when family members had respiratory symptoms. Removing /lowering facemasks in washrooms (19%), with 1m distancing (7%) or when answering phones (3%) was reported in public places. Main problems included difficulty in breathing (59%), feeling hot (50%), spectacle fogging (42%), and ear pain (42%). Majority disposed facemasks by burning (46%) or with other garbage (38%), highlighting the lack of a proper disposal system. High scores for knowledge (≥3) and usage patterns (≥4) were found in 93.3% and 68.7% respectively. Females had a higher statistically significant (p<0.05) knowledge on face masks. Correct usage of facemasks was significantly higher (p<0.05) among academics and employees with a higher educational level. 
Conclusion: Though the majority adhered to the correct usage of facemasks, some unsatisfactory practises were evident, which require prompt intervention to optimise the desired outcomes. Reinforcing education on the literacy and use of facemasks and developing methods for disposal are immediate necessities.
Basophil Depletion Alters Host Immunity, Intestinal Permeability, and Mammalian Host-to-Mosquito Transmission in Malaria
Authors: Donnelly Erinn L , Céspedes Nora , Hansten Gretchen , Wagers Delaney , Briggs Anna M , Lowder Casey , Schauer Joseph , Garrison Sarah M , Haapanen Lori , Van de Water Judy , Luckhart Shirley
Published: August 2022

Malaria-induced bacteremia has been shown to result from intestinal mast cell (MC) activation. The appearance of MCs in the ileum and increased intestinal permeability to enteric bacteria are preceded by an early Th2-biased host immune response to infection, characterized by the appearance of IL-4, IL-10, mast cell protease (Mcpt)1 and Mcpt4, and increased circulating basophils and eosinophils. Given the functional similarities of basophils and MCs in the context of allergic inflammation and the capacity of basophils to produce large amounts of IL-4, we sought to define the role of basophils in increased intestinal permeability, in MC influx, and in the development of bacteremia in the context of malaria. Upon infection with nonlethal Plasmodium yoelii yoelii 17XNL, Basoph8 × ROSA-DTα mice or baso (−) mice that lack basophils exhibited increased intestinal permeability and increased ileal MC numbers, without any increase in bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA copy numbers in the blood, relative to baso (+) mice. Analysis of cytokines, chemokines, and MC-associated factors in the ileum revealed significantly increased TNF-α and IL-13 at day 6 postinfection in baso (−) mice compared with baso (+) mice. Moreover, network analysis of significantly correlated host immune factors revealed profound differences between baso (−) and baso (+) mice following infection in both systemic and ileal responses to parasites and translocated bacteria. Finally, basophil depletion was associated with significantly increased gametocytemia and parasite transmission to Anopheles mosquitoes, suggesting that basophils play a previously undescribed role in controlling gametocytemia and, in turn, mammalian host-to-mosquito parasite transmission.
INVESTIGATION OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF READING ALOUD
Authors: YILMAZ Cevat , YILDIZ Mustafa , CEYHAN Sümeyra
Published: August 2022

Developing reading skill that is one of the basic language skills in primary school years is important for a student to become a good reader in the following years. When the literature is examined, it can be seen that there are many methods to improve reading skills such as reading comprehension, reading fluency, and reading motivation. Reading aloud is one of these methods. Primary school teachers can read aloud to their students, and students can read aloud in class so that their friends and teachers can hear them. While reading aloud, teachers become a model for their students, stop reading at the appropriate points during reading by making explanations, ask questions, talk about the answers given by their students, and this interactive process can improve students' reading skills. This research aims to reveal the opinions of primary school teachers about reading aloud in the context of both reading aloud to their students and students’ reading aloud, and the types of activities they have done about reading aloud. The study group of the research consists of 452 primary school teachers, 316 of whom are female and 136 of whom are male, working in Ankara and are in different grade levels. Research data were collected through a questionnaire prepared by the researcher. As a result of the analysis of the answers given by the teachers to the questions, it was revealed that the teachers found reading aloud activities essential, and even if they did reading aloud with different methods, they did not performed these activities in a way to contribute to the development of students' reading skills. Keywords: Reading, reading aloud, reading aloud in primary school
ANALYSIS OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC EFFECTS ON THE YOUTH FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOURS: A CASE STUDY IZMIR PROVINCE
Authors: ÖRMECİ KART Murside Çağla , ENGİNDENİZ Sait , KINIKLI Filiz , ENGİNDENİZ Dilek Yücel
Published: August 2022

Many sectors in Turkey have been affected by the epidemic, with precautions such as quarantine, mask requirement, curfew, social distance, and online education. The pandemic period has begun to change many things, from economy to politics, from education to consumption. Changes in human attitudes and behaviors have also begun to affect consumption habits. The main purpose of the study is to determine how the food purchasing and consumption behaviors of university students studying in different fields have changed with the pandemic. In addition, the general characteristics of the students were revealed in the study and the willingness to pay for a healthy food was tried to be measured. The results of 308 online surveys in April and May 2020 were evaluated. 60.7% of the interviewed students have undergraduate education and have the highest share. Undergraduate students are followed by 22.1% associate degree students and 17.2% postgraduate students. Students receiving education in the field of health found the measures taken in Turkey insufficient compared to other students. The shopping rate of mothers decreased by 21.75% and fathers by 7.14%. It was determined that the students studying in the field of agriculture had the highest willingness to pay with 20.5%, and the students in the field of health had the lowest willingness to pay with 14.12%. Keywords: Nutrition, student, pandemic, consumer behaviour
Problems of Distribution and Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors:   DSc, Associate Professor, Andijan State Medical Institute, M.F. Nishanov
Published: August 2022

This article provides an overview of the literature data on the problem of the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Some pathophysiological aspects of this pathology are analyzed. The authors conclude that gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common clinical problem that affects millions of people around the world, according to some reports, up to 25–30% of the adult population is affected by it. Patients are recognized by both classic and atypical symptoms. GERD is associated with lifestyle factors, in particular obesity and tobacco smoking, which also threatens overall health.
Job Description Development in Fulfillment of the Competence of Village Government Apparatus (A Study in Banyumas Regency)
Authors:   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Setyoko Paulus Israwan
Published: August 2022

A job description is a document containing the functions, duties, responsibilities, authorities, working conditions, and work implementation mechanism. The job description is quite important both for leader and employee, since with this document, they may clearly identify the competence they must meet for their position, with which employee’s professionalism will eventually be built. The result of previous research in Banyumas Regency shows a gap between the competence of the village government apparatus and their position’s standard competence. One of the reasons is an ineffective job description, which means there is no job description arranged entirely and in detail. Local Regulation of Banyumas Regency Number 1 the Year 2016 on the Structure and Working Procedure of Village Government only regulates the main duties and functions, not the job description. This Local Regulation actually mandates the village government to arrange the job description, but in reality, the village government has not performed it. Meanwhile, the village government’s workload gets bigger and more varied since assignments are given by the ministry, provincial government, and regency government. Consequently, the village government apparatuses in Banyumas Regency do not know exactly what competencies they must have to implement their duties and position well. Therefore, this research aims at developing an effective job description for the positions of village government apparatus in Banyumas Regency. This survey research aims at describing the duties of village government apparatus positions comprehensively. The research successfully develops the job description of village government apparatus positions, covering the village head with 25 duties, village secretary with 16 duties, administrative and general coordinator with 14 duties, a financial coordinator with 9 duties, planning coordinator with 9 duties, governance section head with 11 duties, welfare section head with 10 duties, service section head with 9 duties and sub-village head with 5 duties.
Vitamin D: A Complementary Nutritional Therapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma?
Authors:   University College Cork, Ireland, Griffin Sîle , Griffen Fiona ,   University Hospital Limerick, Ireland
Published: August 2022

The active vitamin D hormone, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, is well established to inhibit cellular proliferation and induce differentiation in several cell types of the central nervous system. Indeed, a myriad of studies demonstrate the important role 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 plays in maintaining a healthy brain and nervous system. This mini review will briefly summarise in vitro, in vivo, and epidemiological evidence related to the anti-proliferative and anti-cancer activities of vitamin D in hyperproliferative disorders like brain cancer. Here, we focus on the clinical application of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and vitamin D analogues (synthetic vitamin D-like compounds) in glioblastoma treatment and discuss their potential as efficacious and tolerable adjunct therapeutic agents for patients diagnosed with this aggressive form of brain tumour.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Iqra Berbasis Multimedia Menggunakan Metode ADDIE
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: August 2022

Hadirnya teknologi informasi dengan berbagai produknya telah memudahkan manusia dalam mengakses berbagai informasi, tidak terkecuali informasi mengenai berbagai pengetahuan. Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu luas menjadikan akses terhadap informasi tersebut menjadi sangat mudah dan cepat. Model pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 telah berubah dari model pembelajaran konvensional tatap muka menjadi model pembelajaran daring. Perubahan model pembelajaran tersebut menjadi latar belakang pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dimana tujuannya yaitu mengembangkan media pembelajaran Iqra berbasis multimedia secara menarik dan interaktif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Research and Development, serta menggunakan metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation), dimana melalui metode ini dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran Iqra yang dimulai dari tahap analisis kebutuhan dan menentukan spesifikasi awal sistem, merancang antar muka, menu dan sub menu, melakukan implementasi serta evaluasi kelayakan aplikasi sebelum aplikasi diluncurkan atau digunakans secara umum. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi media pembelajaran Iqra berbasis multimedia, lengkap dengan tutorial dan cara penyebutan huruf-hurufnya yang dikembangkan dengan tool Adobe Flash dan dapat dijalankan pada perangkat yang support dengan Adobe Flash Player. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, aplikasi ini mampu berjalan dengan baik pada perangkat dengan sistem operasi Windows, dengan menjalankan file berekstensi .exe yang didapat melalui proses kompilasi keseluruhan file proyek pengembangan aplikasi media pembelajaran Iqra
Ceconomy-Aktie verharrt im Keller
Authors: Klug Denise , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2022

Der Absturz der Ceconomy-Aktie wirkt sich auf die Beteiligung des neuen Ankeraktionärs Convergenta aus. Ein Ende der Talfahrt des Kurses scheint nicht in Sicht: Im dritten Quartal steigt der Verlust deutlich.
Nonfood wird zum Problemfall
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2022

Vom Ergebnis-Booster zum Ladenhüter: Nonfood-Probleme wirken sich überproportional auf die Bilanzen der Händler aus. Rabatte lassen den Gewinn schrumpfen.
Kaufland bietet Service-Screens auf der Fläche
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2022

Kaufland bietet seinen Kunden neue Info-Bildschirme, die über Angebote, Preise und Zutaten informieren sollen. Zusätzlich nutzt der Großflächenbetreiber die Monitore auch zum Ankurbeln seiner Kaufland-Card. Auch bei anderen Händlern wandeln sich die Bildschirme an vielen Stellen vom bloßen Werbeträger zu multifunktionalen Service-Screens.
Özdemir gibt Brache frei
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: August 2022

Berlin. Regelungen zur verpflichtenden Brache und zum Fruchtwechsel will Bundeslandwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir für 2023 aussetzen. Damit steht allerdings auch ein finanzieller Ausgleich für Landwirt:innen, die Klima und Arten schützen wollen, auf der Kippe.
Authors: Sumantri Muhammad Jodi Ramadhan , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Sari Rianita Puspa
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Queuing is the simulation where a group of people in need of service will have to wait in a sequence of lines before they finally get service. This is because when the ability to provide a smaller service when compared with the need for a service. The problem faced by SAMSAT Office Tehcnomart Outlet Karawang is the high arrival rate, especially in 09:00-14:00 hours. The purpose of this research is to analyses queues and determine the number of optimal vehicle tax payment servers. Data collection is done by observing and recording queues that occur in SAMSAT Office Technomart Outlet Karawang. The current queue conditions are associated with (M/M/C). With the discipline of First In First Out queue. Based on the result of the calculation that have been done, it can be known that the performance of the queue system on SAMSAT Office Technomart Outlet Karawang currently is using the vehicle tax payment 1 payment server with an average waiting time in the queue for  2 minutes. As for the purposed repair of the queue system by using 2 servers payment vehicle tax average waiting time in the queue decreased to 0,0924 minutes. From the analysis results showed that SAMSAT Office Technomart Outlet Karawang better use 2 servers payment.Keywords: Queuing, SAMSAT Office Technomart Outlet Karawang, Simulation
Financial flows of five leading banks in Sweden since the Paris Agreement: a report for the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.
Authors:   Stockholm School of Economics, Sajtos Laszlo , Marbuah George ,   Stockholm Environment Institute, Maltais Aaron ,   Stockholm Environment Institute
Published: August 2022

This study sheds light on the domestic and international financial flows from the largest lenders in Sweden and their alignment with the Paris Agreement. The results show the extent to which banks’ financial flows contribute to achieving climate goals consistent with Article 2.1c of the Paris Agreement on climate change, or to delaying that achievement, with some limitations.
Ecological Productivity Studies of the Dominant Aquatic Macrophytes in Kapla Beel, Assam North East India
Authors: Deka Upen , Borthakur Upasana , Phukan Shreemoyee
Published: August 2022

The present research work was carried out to study the primary productivity of dominant aquaticmacrophytes with reference to water quality parameters during the year 2017 and 2018. Dominant aquaticplant species were found out based on IVI values. Among the dominant macrophytes, Eichhornia crassipesshowed the maximum productivity values (1134gm/m2) during the summer as well as the winter seasons(659gm/m2).While Hygroryzaaristata showed lowest productivity values (438gm/m2 and 376gm/m2) bothin summer and winter seasons respectively. The macrophytes showed positive correlation with temperature,pH and turbidity while they showed highly negative correlation with DO. Luxuriant growth of thesemacrophytes and their subsequent death and decay results the lower dissolved oxygen value of the waterbody. It is due to the fact that during decomposition of aquatic macrophytes, microorganisms uses most ofthe oxygen dissolved in water body. Therefore aquatic macrophytes can be used for indicators of waterquality and their presence may enhance the water quality due to their ability to absorb excess nutrientsfrom the water body.
impact of cubism graft on the outcome of tympanoplasty surgery
Authors: Mahmoud Belal Mahmoud Abdelrahman , Fathalla Mohamed Abdelkawy , Elsheikh Ahmed Mohamed Abdel Hady , Abdelazim Mohamed Hussein
Published: August 2022

Background: Tympanoplasty is a widely performed surgery for the repair of tympanic membrane perforation. Aim of the study: to compare the auditory and anatomical outcomes between two different techniques in tympanoplasty: the first with temporalis facia graft + the new “cubism” graft and the other with temporalis facia graft alone. Patients and methods: A prospective, randomized study was conducted in Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, Al-Azhar University Hospital (Damietta). Results: Cubism graft group wasn't significantly different to Temporalis fascia only group regarding ABG (p= 0.233). The ABG gain 3 month in Cubism graft group ranged from 14 to 17.5 with mean ± SD = 16.17 ± 1.15 while in Temporalis fascia only group the ABG gain 3 month   ranged from 10 to 16 with mean ± SD = 14.12 ± 1.91 with statistical significant difference (p= 0.005) between the two groups. Conclusion: The novel “cubism” graft technique offers many advantages. Cartilage grafts can be thinned harmlessly while obtaining a convenient additional material in this technique. This hybrid, cartilaginous dust and PRF mixture graft can be used widely in tympanoplasty. We experienced that both functional and anatomical outcomes of this graft are very satisfying.
The Charity of Jainism to Tamils based on Naladiyar
Authors: M Kavitha
Published: August 2022

Jainism spread in Tamil Nadu in the 3rd century AD. Jains aim to show love and grace to all. The people of Tamil Nadu embraced Jain religious ideas. Jains contributed to Tamil by composing many books, ranging from Sangam literature to grammar books. In this, the Jains have emphasised many virtues, such as wealth, impermanence, the impermanence of the body, not desiring other women, friendship with virtuous people, and tolerance of mistakes made by friends. The purpose of the Jain religion in Tamil Nadu was to spread their religion among the people. Although on one hand, they tried to spread the Jain religion, on the other hand, they composed various books in Tamil for the Tamils and in the Tamil language for the people to cherish in their minds. In the books composed by them, generally how an individual should live in society, the virtue of not causing suffering to even a small life, and the principles of justice such as morality and dharma are emphasized.
POBREZA MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTRAURBANA: UMA ANÁLISE PARA ILHÉUS E ITABUNA, BAHIA
Authors: Correa dos Santos Neto Givaldo , Da Silva Gomes Andréa , Dulce Bispo Passos Helga , Silva Benfica Nayanne
Published: August 2022

Este estudo analisa a pobreza multidimensional nas áreas urbanas dos municí­pios de Ilhéus e Itabuna, sul da Bahia. Parte-se do aporte teórico de Armatya Sen no que tange o entendimento do conceito de pobreza multidimensional e estima-se um Índice Urbano de Pobreza Multidimensional (IUPM) a partir da análise multivariada de dados. Os dados utilizados referem-se ao Censo Demográfico do IBGE de 2010 e estão dispostos em ní­vel de setores censitários, sendo 188 para Ilhéus e 246 para Itabuna, totalizando 434 setores censitários urbanos. O produto da Análise Fatorial resulta em quatro subí­ndices, quais sejam: serviços básicos, socioeconômico, infraestrutura e ambiental. Os resultados demonstram que a pobreza está espraiada por toda extensão urbana dos municí­pios, se apresentando de forma mais elevada nas áreas periféricas de ambos os municí­pios e zona industrial de Itabuna. O subí­ndice socioeconômico prepondera na determinação das manchas de pobreza nas áreas urbanas, com maiores ní­veis de privação no acesso à renda e a educação. Evidenciam-se disparidades internas quanto à relação centro-periferia e a necessidade de uma agenda pública que busque corrigi-las no sentido de promover as capacidades básicas instrumentais preconizadas por Sen.
Gebelikte Güncel Kozmetik Uygulamalar
Authors: Doyranlı Meyrem , Günaydın Sevil , Dinç Kaya Hüsniye
Published: August 2022

Kozmetik ürünlerin kullanımının olumsuz etki oluşturma riskinin yüksek olduğu dönemlerden biri de gebelik sürecidir. Kozmetik uygulamalar sırasında kullanılan birçok farmakolojik ajan Amerikan Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi tarafından, gebelik sırasındaki güvenlik profilinin yeterince değerlendirilmediği sebebi ile C kategorisinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Tüm kozmetik ajanların kullanımının güvenirliği desteklenene kadar, gebe kadınlara veya emziren annelere önerilmemelidir. Kozmetik uygulamaların güvenliğinin ortaya konulması için daha fazla randomize kontrollü çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Ayrıca kadın sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarının gebelikte kozmetik ürün kullanımı ve kozmetik uygulamalar hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları, güncel literatürü takip etmeleri ve gebeleri bilgilendirmeleri önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı gebelik döneminde yapılan kozmetik uygulamalar ve gebeliğe etkileri konusunda güncel bilgi sağlamaktır.
MODERN METHODS OF ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Researcher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ashurov Mirjalal
Published: August 2022

It is not an exaggeration to say that there is no national economy and economic network that has not been penetrated by modern information technologies. Modern information and computer technologies are rapidly entering the educational process. This article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods of evaluating the effectiveness of information technologies in the development of education.
MODERN METHODS OF INCREASING THE FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rashidov Jasur , Nazarova Navbakhor ,   Lecturer, Institute Of Civil Protection At The Academy Of The Ministry Of Emergency Situations Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2022

This research paper expresses opinions on the further deepening of economic reforms and the rapid development of a network in the building materials industry, special attention is paid to the production of new modern building materials, structures and products, modern methods for improving the fire resistance of building materials. Limiting the use of combustible materials reduces the likelihood of fire safety impact on people; from the practice of numerous experiments, it is known that hardly combustible and even non-combustible materials decompose under fire conditions with the release of smoke and toxic products. As the fire intensifies, the combustion of these materials intensifies, the flame spreads over the surface and generates additional heat, that is, the material acquires the properties of "non-combustible" and "slow-burning", and the disadvantages of the traditional standardization system must be justified from an economic or technological point of view.
DEPOSITS HELD BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Karshi Engineering And Economics Institute Student Of The Faculty Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Komil Urinov
Published: August 2022

The function of banks in the economy and the resource basis of commercial banks are only two of the topics covered in this essay on commercial banking in Uzbekistan. Additionally, the deposit activities of commercial banks are taken into account, and the deposit base of commercial banks in Uzbekistan is examined. Additionally, the essay discusses how important deposits are to commercial banks' operations, and it concludes by mentioning study findings that will help Uzbek banks' deposit bases grow.
TYPES AND CRIMINAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THEFT OF PROPERTY USING BANK PLASTIC CARDS
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Fight Against Corruption” Of The Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Uktamovich Kholikov Farhod
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the practice of stealing bank plastic cards and the problems of their qualification, as well as measures to prevent this type of crime. Also, proposals were developed to improve the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Evaluation of traditional rice germplasms for alluvial zone of West Bengal-a review
Authors: Chakravorty Ashim , Ghosh P D
Published: August 2022

Fitty one promising landraces of rice cultivars of three districts viz. Nadia, 24 Parganas(N) and Murshidabad of West Bengal were taken for characterization, estimation of genetic variability, genetic diversity and intermelation among them based on forty six agromorphological characters. The field eperiment was caried out at the Zonal Adaptive Research Station, Krishnagar, Nadia, West Bengal during Kharif scason of three consecutive years of 2006, 2007 and 2008. The land is mainly gangetic allavium plain with neutral pH (pH-6), low availability of nitrogen and phosphate and potash content. Obscrvations of various qualitative and quantitative traits were recorded at the different stages of growth. Distinctiveness. Uniformity and Stability (DUS) test was done on twenty eight qualitative traits following the National test guidelines, supplied by Rice Research Institute, Rajendarnagar, Hyderabad. Mean, standand eor of mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation were calculated for each quantitative rait to evplore the variability, if any, among the cultivars (Singh and Choudhury, 1977). Genotypic corelations were. in general, higher than the phenotypic correlations and thus suggested that the observed relations among the characters were due to genetic factors. Genetic divergence was assessed among 51 landrace genotypes which were grouped into eleven clusters. Cluster mean was done and the characters which contributed maximum towards genetic divergence among the genotypes were culm diameter>culm lengthgrain length>Plant height (seedling)>sterile lemma length>grain length/breadth ratio>ligule length> flag leaf angle>culm number in the descending order.
Using Rough Set Theory for Reasoning on Vague Ontologies
Authors:   Computer Science Department, University of M’Sila, M’Sila, 28000, Algeria, Bourahla Mustapha
Published: August 2022

Web ontologies can contain vague concepts, which means the knowledge about them is imprecise and then query answering will not possible due to the open world assumption. A concept description can be very exact (crisp concept) or exact (fuzzy concept) if its knowledge is complete, otherwise it is inexact (vague concept) if its knowledge is incomplete. In this paper, we propose a method based on the rough set theory for reasoning on vague ontologies. With this method, the detection of vague concepts will insert into the original ontology new rough vague concepts where their description is defined on approximation spaces to be used by extended Tableau algorithm for automatic reasoning. A prototype of Tableau's extended algorithm is developed and tested on examples where encouraging results are given by this method to demonstrate that unlike other methods, it is possible to answer queries even in the presence of incomplete information.
Development of an Interactive Dashboard for Analyzing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Data using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Saha Avishek , Barua Dibakar , Mishu Mahbub C. , Mohib Ziad , Choya Sumaya Binte Zilani
Published: August 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro developmental disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate and interact with others for rest of the life. It affects a person's comprehension and social interactions. Furthermore, people with ASD experience a wide range of symptoms, including difficulties while interacting with others, repeated behaviors, and an inability to function successfully in other areas of everyday life. Autism can be diagnosed at any age and is referred to as a "behavioral disorder" since symptoms usually appear in the life's first two years. The majority of individuals are unfamiliar with the illness and so don't know whether or not a person is disordered. Rather than aiding the sufferer, this typically leads to his or her isolation from society. The problem with ASD starts in childhood and extends into adolescence and adulthood. In this paper, we studied 25 research articles on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prediction using machine learning techniques. The data and findings of those publications using various approaches and algorithms are analyzed. Techniques are primarily assessed using four publicly accessible non-clinically ASD datasets. We found that support vector machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) provides most accurate results compare to other techniques. Therefore, we developed an interactive dashboard using Tableau and Python to analyze Autism data.
AS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS BRASILEIRAS - o que há de novo? - INTRODUÇÃO
Authors: Pauline Hildegard Georges Isabel , Saliba Rizek Cibele , Ceballos Marco
Published: August 2022

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CERTIDÃO DE NASCIMENTO: a redução sociológica em seu contexto de publicação
Authors: Bariani Edison
Published: August 2022

Decorrido mais de meio século desde a publicação de A redução sociológica, de Alberto Guerreiro Ramos, o livro continua sendo um marco das ciências sociais, principalmente da sociologia no Brasil. Entretanto, cabe ainda lançar alguma luz sobre o contexto social e o contexto intelectual no qual a obra foi produzida, bem como sua recepção crítica naquele momento. Também, restam ainda alguns aspectos a serem analisados a partir da perspectiva atual, ou seja, um balanço e revisão da importância desta obra na cultura brasileira, do que já acusa a ação do tempo e do que permanece atual e mesmo do ainda não foi devidamente analisado.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Redução Sociológica; Periferia; Recepção; Sociologia Brasileira. Birth certificate: sociological reduction in its publishing context Edison BarianiMore than half a century after the publication of Alberto Guerreiro Ramos’s “The Sociological Reduction”, it is still a milestone in social sciences, especially for sociology in Brazil. However, some things still must be made clear on the social and intellectual context in which the work was produced, as well as its critical reception in that moment. There are also some aspects to be analyzed from the current perspective, that is, a review must be made of the importance of this work in Brazilian culture and what parts are out of touch and what parts remain relevant nowadays.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Sociological Reduction; Periphery; Reception; Brazilian Sociology.Extrait de naissance: la réduction sociologique dans le contexte de sa publication Edison BarianiPlus d’un demi siècle après la publication de “La réduction sociologique” de Alberto Guerreiro Ramos, ce livre est toujours une référence pour les sciences sociales et surtout pour la sociologie au Brésil. Cependant il est nécessaire de mieux expliquer le contexte social et intellectuel dans lequel l’oeuvre a été écrite ainsi que la critique dont elle a été l’objet à l’époque. Mais certains aspects doivent encore être analysés dans une perspective actuelle, en d’autres termes, il est nécessaire de faire un bilan et une révision de l’importance de cette oeuvre dans la culture brésilienne en tenant compte de l’action du temps et de ce qui reste actuel voire de ce qui n’a pas encore été dûment analysé.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Réduction Sociologique; Périphérie; Réception; Sociologie Brésilienne. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
El monumento a José de San Martín donado por Lorenzo Pérez Roca: su invisibilización y rechazo durante la posguerra del Pacífico (Lima 1903-1926)
Authors: Monteverde Sotil Luis Rodolfo
Published: August 2022

En 1906 se erigió en Lima el primer monumento al prócer de la independencia peruana José de San Martín. La estatua fue donada por el empresario limeño Lorenzo Pérez Roca, administrador a inicios del XX de una salitrera en Tarapacá, rica región peruana cedida a Chile luego de la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1883). Se propone que el contexto posguerra, el advenimiento del Centenario de la independencia y las decisiones de los mandatarios de turno influyeron en que el monumento pasara desapercibido por la prensa capitalina, no fuera inaugurado por el Estado y luego sea trasladado y fraccionado en la década de 1920.
Inaudito - alguns poemas do livro Rabo de Pipa
Authors: Rodrigues Maitê Rosa Alegretti
Published: August 2022

Poema de Maitê Rosa Alegretti Rodrigues
Lilium punctulatum (Liliaceae), a rare and endangered species from northwestern Yunnan, China, elevated from varietal to species status
Authors: YUAN YUMEI , JU WEN-BIN , GAO YUNDONG
Published: August 2022

Lilium punctulatum, a taxon endemic to northwestern Yunnan, used to be considered a form of Lilium pardanthinum. It is here investigated and proposed for species rank. Morphologically, it is closest to L. basilissum and L. sealyi, but it can be differentiated by its dark red spots on pinkish petals, inner tepals margin shallowly erose or lacerate, elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic leaves and a saucer-shape perigone. This species has a narrow distribution and small population size, which makes it vulnerable to extinction, and thus it needs urgent conservation attention.
La robótica educativa y el pensamiento matemático: Elementos Vinculante
Authors: Ardila-Muñoz Jimmy Yordany , Rosero-Calderón Oscar Andrés
Published: August 2022

Introducción: El pensamiento matemático se asume como una competencia que requieren los sujetos para afrontar situaciones de la vida cotidiana, así como para involucrarse en tareas científicas. No obstante, en Colombia los resultados de las pruebas Saber y las pruebas Programme for International Student Assessment-PISA evidencia un rendimiento deficiente de los educandos en el área de matemáticas demandando estrategias didácticas que incentiven el desarrollo del pensamiento matemático. De otro modo, la robótica educativa ha permeado los procesos formativos de la educación básica y media en Colombia, debido al impulso que le ha otorgado las políticas educativas en procura de integrar diversas áreas del saber e involucrar a los educandos en la ciencia y la tecnología. Objetivo: Analizar el aporte de la robótica educativa al desarrollo del pensamiento matemático a partir de la revisión de experiencias investigativas. Metodología: Elaborado desde una perspectiva subjetivista basada en un análisis discursivo que consistió en la elaboración de macroestructuras semánticas a partir de la aplicación de las macrorreglas supresión, generalización y construcción, las cuales fueron implementadas en cada una de las unidades de análisis, obtenidas de repositorios universitarios y bases de datos. Resultados y discusión: Los hallazgos mostraron que la robótica educativa y el pensamiento matemático aportan al desarrollo de la capacidad creativa y la resolución de problemas de los sujetos. No obstante, en el análisis discursivo no se pudo identificar un uso de la robótica educativa enfocada al desarrollo del pensamiento matemático, a pesar de enunciarse el carácter interdisciplinar que tiene este recurso tecnológico. Conclusiones: La robótica educativa puede aportar al desarrollo del pensamiento matemático debido mediante un aprendizaje basado en problemas que demanda la interpretación de datos, el uso de datos numéricos y la representación de la realidad.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR LARI SPRINT MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA AMIR HAMZAH MEDAN
Authors: Bangun Sabaruddin Yunis , Annisa Nurul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi tentang untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan hasil belajar lari sprint siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Amir Hamzah melalui pembelajaran pendekatan bermain. maka Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjeck penelitian sebanyak 26 siswa dan siswi dan objek penelitian pada pendekatan bermain. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I diperoleh deskripsi data peningkatan kemampuan lari sprint dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 74%. Data menunjukan kemajuan dari data awal observasi hasil materi lari sprint pada kelas VII SMP Swasta Amir Hamzah Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Melalui observasi pada siklus II diperoleh deskripsi data peningkatan kemampuan lari sprint dengan presentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 84,6%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendektan bermain dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran lari Sprint siswa tersebut. Pada data awal Pra siklus terdapat 11 siswa yang tuntas sedangkan 15 siswa dikategorikan tidak tuntas. Siklus I terdapat 19 siswa yang tuntas dan 7 tidak tuntas, siklus II 22 siswa yang tuntas dan 4 siswa yg tidak tuntas. Peningkatan hasil belajar kondisi awal pra siklus hingga akhir siklus II sebesar (42%) siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Amir Hamzah Medan.
STUDI TENTANG PRESTASI BELAJAR PAI ALUMNI TK-TPA PADA SISWA SMP PESANTREN PUTRI AL-MANAWWARAH DESA PANYILI KEC. PALAKKA KAB. BONE
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Suhra Sarifa
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis research is a field research with the type of qualitative research. Analyzing and researching the sources of respondents found directly in the field through the results of interviews, observations and documentation. Data sources in this study are primary obtained in the field and secondary which is supporting data. Research approaches include pedagogical, psychological and sociological. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative, the aim is to systematically describe the facts obtained from the research that took place on the object. Data was processed by using data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that learning achievement in Islamic Religious Education subjects between the alumni of the Qur'an education park and not the alumni of the Qur'an education park shows a difference. The ability of Alquran Education Park alumni in understanding and knowing Islamic Religious Education subjects is quite profound. The depth of religious understanding from an early age has implications for students' ability to attend Islamic Religious Education lessons. The strategy used in improving student achievement in Islamic Religious Education is based on standard rules that are run by students. Its nature is education based on direct practice by students.
PERAN WANITA KARIER DALAM MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) BONE
Authors: M Rahmawati , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: August 2022

AbstrakThis article discusses the role of career women in planting character education in early childhood at Islamic State Institute of Bone (IAIN Bone) and their obstacles. The type of this research is a qualitative research and the authors use field research methods using psychological and sociological approaches. Data was collected by using interviews, documentation, observation. The data obtained, processed using the method of reduction, presenting data, and verifying data, then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques inductively and deductively.The results showed that the efforts of career women at IAIN Bone in planting character education in early childhood was promised. By using methods of habituation, exemplary, discipline and accompanied by approaches so that interactions between children and parents were easier to give love, foster morals and build good communication.