bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primoinfección por SARS-COV-2 y mortalidad en una cohorte ambulatoria de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y 2
Authors: Burgos Mariana Andrea , Pagotto Vanina , Ami María Victoria , Traverso Héctor Luis , Lucca Catalina , Chiarello Natalia , Grande Ratti María Florencia , Russo María Paula
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La primoinfección por SARS-CoV-2 en personas con diabetes mellitus (DM) se asocia a una evolución desfavorable y podría afectar de manera diferencial a las personas con DM1 y DM2.
Objetivos: Reportar la prevalencia de primoinfección por SARS-CoV-2; estimar la incidencia acumulada (IA) de mortalidad al año y a los 2 años.
Materiales y Métodos: Cohorte retrospectiva que incluyó una muestra consecutiva de personas adultas con DM1 y DM2 de un hospital de alta complejidad de Argentina. Los datos se tomaron de la historia clínica electrónica. La prevalencia de primoinfección se informó como porcentaje con su intervalo de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Para las IA de mortalidad (global y estratificada) se utilizó tiempo al evento y Kaplan-Meier.
Resultados: De 8.672 personas con DM, 8.471 tenían diagnóstico de DM2 y 201 de DM1. Las características clínico epidemiológicas se observan en la Tabla. Un total de 1.058 tuvo primoinfección por SARS-CoV-2, arrojando una prevalencia de 12,20% (IC95% 11,79-13,21). No se observaron diferencias al estratificar por tipo de DM (p=0,748): 12,18% (11,49-12,89) en DM2 y 12,93% (8,62-18,37) en DM1. La IA de mortalidad fue de 4,51% (IC95% 4.09-4.97) al año y de 9,03% (IC95% 8.43-9.68) a los 2 años, y estratificada por primoinfección fue de 0,79% al año y 1,8% a los 2 años en el grupo con infección, comparado con 4,05% al año y 7,8% a los 2 años en el grupo sin infección (p<0,001).
Conclusiones: La prevalencia de primoinfección fue igual en ambos tipos de DM. La mortalidad fue de 4,51% al año y de 9,03% a los 2 años.
Álbum de figurinhas: uma goleada pedagógica.
Authors: Teixeira RamosTavares Marciana
Published: September 2023

Diferente dos álbuns tradicionais de personagens famosos, curiosidades ou campeonatos esportivos, que fazem sucesso entre crianças, adolescentes e até mesmo adultos, as figurinhas com fotos de colegas e professores trazem um significado contextualizado e afetivo muito forte para os estudantes. Levando em consideração esses aspectos e por acreditar que ensinar e aprender podem ser uma aventura bastante prazerosa se bem conduzida pelos professores, o Projeto “Álbum de Figurinhas – Craques do 4º ano”, busca, sobretudo, alargar os conhecimentos e competências curriculares de forma motivadora e interdisciplinar, a partir de uma temática contemporânea.
Research Methodology Mastery for Conducting an Islamic Studies Undergraduate Final-Year Project at UiTM Shah Alam
Authors: Tumiran Mohd Amzari , Mohammad Nasharuddin , Mohd Ali Abd Shukor
Published: September 2023

The acquisition of research methodology is a crucial competency typically attained by seasoned scholars in academia. However, it is necessary to assess the level of research methodology proficiency among undergraduate students to adequately prepare them for the completion of their final year project, which is a mandatory component for graduation. This study aimed to examine the mastery level of research methodology in preparation for conducting an undergraduate final-year project. The study included a sample of respondents (n=228) who were final-year students in Islamic studies at UiTM Shah Alam. An online questionnaire was employed as a tool for data collection, while IBM SPSS Statistics was used for data analysis. The data underwent analysis using descriptive statistics and the Friedman test. The descriptive statistics indicates “information management” (Good: 53.9 percent, Excellent: 32 percent) as the highest frequency of mastery level compared to “instrumentation procedure”, and “sampling technique” mastery level. The Friedman test indicates a significant difference in “information management” (mean rank: 2.56) which is better than “sampling technique” (mean rank: 1.66) and “instrumentation procedure” (mean rank: 1.77) with χ2(2)137.1, ρ<.05. This study suggests that there is a need for improvement in the aspects of research methodology, specifically in “sampling techniques” and “instrumentation procedures”, particularly among undergraduate students in the field of Islamic studies. This study proposes the implementation of effective pedagogical strategies and a comprehensive curriculum to enhance proficiency in research methodology for future academic pursuits.
Tahap Penerimaan Pelajar Terhadap Aspek Yang Memberi Kesan Kepada Pembudayaan Penanaman Bawing di Kota Belud, Sabah
Authors: Mohd Tamring Budi Anto , Mohd Yakin Halina Sendera , Jawing Esther , Januin Junaidah
Published: September 2023

Bawing merupakan sejenis tumbuhan renek yang popular dijadikan sebagai ulam dan campuran makanan dalam pelbagai resipi dan juga digunakan dalam perubatan tradisional masyarakat di nusantara termasuklah di Malaysia. Kepelbagaian budaya masyarakat di Sabah yang juga berbeza kawasan geografi mengenali pokok ini dengan pelbagai nama seperti bawing, kemangi, siwot, cemangi dan lompodos. Pada hari ini, bawing semakin lama semakin kurang dikenali oleh generasi muda malah mereka tidak begitu berminat terhadap pokok istimewa ini. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif yang melibatkan 100 orang pelajar di Kota Belud untuk menguji penerimaan mereka terhadap 17 item yang meliputi aspek peribadi, ekonomi dan sosial yang mempengaruhi mereka terhadap penanaman bawing. Hasil kajian mendapati wujud penerimaan responden terhadap 16 item daripada 17 yang diuji. 2 daripada 16 item tersebut menunjukkan tahap penerimaan tinggi iaitu item tidak mempunyai modal atau dana dan item ibu-bapa lebih menggalakkan mereka memberi tumpuan dalam bidang akademik. Manakala penerimaan terhadap 11 item meliputi kurang kemahiran tentang penanaman, tidak berminat bercucuk tanam, tidak mempunyai maklumat sumber kewangan, tidak tahu cara mendapatkan dana, tanaman bawing tidak memberi pulangan yang tinggi, tidak mempunyai tanah, generasi muda tidak berminat terhadap pertanian, rakan-rakan tidak berminat bercucuk tanam, ibu-bapa tidak menggalakkan menjadi petani, masyarakat tidak menjadikan bawing sebagai budaya pemakanan harian serta guru atau sekolah tidak menggalakkan aktiviti pertanian adalah pada tahap sederhana. Sementara itu, 3 item lain menunjukkan tahap penerimaan rendah iaitu belajar penanaman bawing tidak mempunyai masa depan yang cerah, latar belakang keluarga broken family dan terakhir tidak didedahkan dengan budaya bercucuk tanam sejak kecil.
Use of recycled steel fibers to improve the structural behavior of rigid pavement
Authors: Juarez Viera Paul D. , Sanchez Zapata Eddie G. , De la Cruz Vega Sleyther
Published: September 2023

In Peru, both in the capital and its different departments, they present difficulties on their roads, complicating vehicular flow. This study aims to determine the use of recycled steel fibers for the structural improvement of rigid pavement. The results of the study show that the concrete increased its compressive strength with the incorporation of recycled steel fibers, with proportions of 2%, 4%, and 6%, resulting in an increase of 9.25%, 11.38%, and 14.28% concerning the resistance of a standard concrete of 221.43 kg/cm2, and with the application of the AASTHO 93 method, a slab thickness of 19.00 cm and a sub-base of 20.00 cm were obtained. Adding recycled steel fibers to the concrete increases its compressive strength and improves the rigid pavement's structural behavior.
Advances in social responsibility within the Peruvian state, adding public value and behavior-based innovation in the economy
Authors: Zapata Esperanza
Published: September 2023

Corporate social responsibility is a behavior in which organizations contribute to sustainable development by taking responsibility for their economic, social, and environmental impacts on relevant stakeholders. In the governmental context, social responsibility is more focused on providing services to citizens based on principles of transparency, accountability, ethical behavior, respect for human rights, and international standards. To investigate this topic, a qualitative and hermeneutic approach was adopted, analyzing literature and regulations from the Peruvian State and conducting in-depth interviews with thirty officials from public institutions. The results indicate that, while Peru has implemented social responsibility practices mainly related to sustainable innovation, there is still a lack of full understanding of the needs and desires of the population, which can lead to improvements and innovations disconnected from the real requirements of society.
FATORES DE RISCO E COMPLICAÇÕES DA GESTAÇÃO DE ALTO RISCO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Paiva Vasconcelos da Silveira Meire Raquel , Silva Aiane Maria da , Rocha Cláudia Pereira , Elias Ana Rosa Ribeiro , Peres Brandão Thays
Published: September 2023

Em virtude dos números altos  de gestação de alto risco, das várias condições que causam essa situação e da necessidade de adotar cuidados médicos bem no início da detecção da condição, este estudo se justifica cientificamente e socialmente pois permite ampliar o conhecimento acerca das potencialidades da gestação de alto risco. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de explanar sobre as condições de predisposição, bem como as consequências decorrentes de complicações não acompanhadas e tratadas. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa. Para sua execução, foram selecionados artigos publicados no recorte temporal de 2015 a 2023, publicados nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores em saúde: alto risco; complicações gestacionais; gestação. A análise dos dados foi construída utilizando das leituras de: Reconhecimento, Exploratória, Leitura Reflexiva ou crítica e Interpretativa. Os fatores de risco podem estar associados à idade, aos indicadores biofísicos relacionados à genética e cuidados com a saúde; indicadores psicossociais relacionados aos comportamentos da gestante; os sociodemográficos abordam temáticas sobre a falta de atendimento pré-natal, baixa renda, estado civil, raça e etnia, e os ambientais dizem respeito aos perigos encontrados no ambiente de vida e de trabalho. Conclui-se que na gestação de alto risco os principais fatores de risco estão associados à idade, fatores biopsicossociais e ambientais. Entre as complicações estão presentes a morbimortalidade perinatal, a prematuridade e as malformações fetais. É importante que as gestações sejam acompanhadas de maneira intensa visando identificar um potencial risco o mais precoce possível.
Distribution of the grass snake (Natrix natrix) and dice snake (N. tessellata) in Bulgaria
Authors: Kornilev Yurii V. , Popgeorgiev Georgi , Plachiyski Dimitar , Dyugmedzhiev Angel , Mladenov Vladimir , Andonov Kostadin , Lukanov Simeon , Vacheva Emiliya , Slavchev Miroslav , Naumov Borislav
Published: September 2023

We summarise the distribution of the two species of the genus Natrix occurring in Bulgaria, based on records from 147 peer-reviewed publications, grey literature, and data repositories, combined with unpublished data. This is the first extensive mapping for N. natrix; records fall in 560 cells of the 10-km MGRS/UTM grid, of which 102 cells (18.2%) were with published information we could not confirm with new data, 175 (31.2%) were with published and confirmed, and 283 (50.5%) were with new localities. For N. tessellata we increased the number of cells with records by 64% compared to the 2011 mapping, by identifying 445 cells with localities: 162 cells (36.4%) were previously published and unconfirmed, 152 (34.1%) were published and confirmed, and 131 (29.4%) were with new data. Gross climatic conditions for records with exact locations were assigned following the Köppen-Geiger classification; the distribution for both species does not seem to be highly correlated to climate as they were found in 9 of the 12 Köppen-Geiger classes present, only missing from the 3 classes that are limited to high elevations in Bulgaria and account for less than 1% of the area. The vertical distribution of the observations supports our knowledge that the species are most numerous at lower elevations (92.4% of records were <1000 m above sea level for N. natrix and 92.6% were <500 m for N. tessellata). Higher elevations and some lowlands remain relatively understudied and future sampling will likely reveal new localities for both species.
India’s Clean Energy Transition: Affordability Over Sustainability
Authors: Snegapriya V S  , Dr. P. R. L. Rajavenkatesan
Published: September 2023

The emission of greenhouse gases is spiraling because of the growing need for energy. The continued usage of fossil fuels without adopting proper policies to reduce pollution and mitigate its impacts has serious environmental implications and drives global warming. It is widely been acknowledged that the world’s climate future counts on the transition ability of third-world countries in shifting from finite energy sources to clean energy systems. The sudden surge in spending on clean energy is the flat response to the increased environmental consciousness and ever-rising demand for energy. Though world powers are investing more in clean energy, while the emissions are higher, the investments are flattering in developing countries like India. As the population of developing economies continues to grow, the demand for fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gases will also increase. If a country could switch to clean energy by not refitting to polluting energy, it could possibly alleviate the caused environmental damages as it is one of the net-effective and no-emission technologies. The clean energy transition is an add-on to the sustained efforts put forth by India towards reducing greenhouse gases, which encompasses countless developmental policies and schemes relating to cleantech. Yet, there are practical predicaments, which cannot be overlooked. This paper addresses the grey area that lies between the laws and their implementation by scrutinizing efforts taken by the Indian government on clean energy transition, its advancement, and shortcomings. With the help of existing credible secondary sources, this paper aims to study the legal aspects of clean energy in the international arena and ascertain the position of India, in terms of clean energy investment in pursuance of WTO rules, as the third world countries could be forced to disregard their domestic market during the course of this transition.
Ni es “nuestra Ciencia y nuestra Tecnología”, ni son “nuestros Derechos Humanos”
Authors: Gil Perez Daniel , Vilches Amparo
Published: September 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es contribuir a cuestionar la atribución a la civilización judeocristiana, en exclusiva, del origen de la ciencia moderna, así como de la implantación y defensa de los Derechos Humanos. Se pretende con ello salir al paso de la supuesta superioridad cultural de dicha civilización, utilizada como justificación de inaceptables privilegios y causa de conflictos que impiden avanzar en la transición a sociedades sostenibles, respetuosas con el conjunto de Derechos Humanos Universales.
Longitudinal strain bull’s eye plot patterns in young women with type 1 diabetes – association of regional cardiac systolic function with thyroid autoimmunity and iron status
Authors: Łukawska-Tatarczuk Magdalena , Pawlak Agnieszka , Franek Edward , Czupryniak Leszek , Mrozikiewicz-Rakowska Beata
Published: September 2023

Introduction

Although heart failure (HF) in diabetes develops insidiously and affects even young people especially those with type 1 diabetes (T1DM), there is still lack of non-invasive methods to facilitate its early diagnosis. The main aims of this pilot study were to evaluate early left ventricular (LV) segmental changes in young women with T1DM and to determine if they correlate with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and iron or ferritin serum levels.

Material and methods

Thirty women with T1DM (20 of whom had HT) and 30 age-matched controls included in the study underwent medical interview, laboratory tests (serum iron and ferritin levels, glycated hemoglobin, lipid and thyroid profile) and echocardiography using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging.

Results

Women with T1DM had significantly reduced longitudinal strain (LS) in the basal and medial anterior and anterolateral segments (p=0.022, p=0.010, respectively) and basal inferior and inferolateral segments than controls (p= 0.035). The significant correlation were found between global and medial anterior and anterolateral LS and HT duration (r=-0.366, p=0.046, r=-0.411, p=0.024, respectively), basal inferolateral LS and iron levels (r=0.404, p=0.027) and medial anteroseptal and inferoseptal LS and ferritin levels (r=-0.498, p=0.005).

Conclusions

The LS bull's eye plot pattern appears to be a non-invasive method for identifying early changes in contractile function, which in women with T1DM are characterized by lesions in basal and medial parts of anterior and anterolateral segments and basal inferior and inferolateral segments. Moreover, part of these changes may be correlated with longer duration of HT and lower serum iron levels.
reconfiguración de los espacios rurales frente a la expansión urbana
Authors: Álvarez Ramírez José Alejandro
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 95-98.
Control estadístico de procesos en presencia de autocorrelación
Authors: Cruz de Bustillo Diana Carolina , Gómez Paredes Fernando José
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 166-173.
Profesores, escuelas y comunidades
Authors: Cabrera Amparo , Savenije Wim , Martin Pauline
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 110-115.
WebDoc “Desplazados” como alternativa comunicativa para abordar la problemática del desplazamiento forzado en El Salvador
Authors: Caum Aregay Ferran , Ponce Benítez Luis
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 125-129.
Revisión sistemática sobre el estudio de la salud mental salvadoreña en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Rodríguez Burgos Mercedes , Valdivieso Mora Esmeralda , Cano Hernández Susana Lucila , Herrera Cortez Laura Yaneth
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 130-137.
Password 1234 estudio sobre seguridad digital en jóvenes salvadoreños de 16 a 24 años
Authors: Ramos Karla
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 155-158.
Análisis histórico de la violencia en El Salvador No. 2, 1972-2023 (Proyecto CAFOD-UCA)
Authors: Herrera Sajid , Rivera Andrade Claudia Ivón , Hernández Sánchez Leonel Armando
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 189-193.
Aplicación de Lean Six Sigma en una empresa agroindustrial
Authors: Barrera Orellana Ángel Emilio , Belismelis Velasco José Miguel , Montano Alvarado Orlando Mauricio
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 209-212.
Hacia una teología del cuidado. Una aproximación desde la experiencia del cuidado en un hospital materno-infantil
Authors: Recinos Alfaro Rodrigo Javier
Published: September 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 2, Vol. 2, 2021-2022: 262-265.
GAMBARAN KADAR ZINK (Zn) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I, TRIMESTER II, dan TRIMESTER III DI LABORATORIUM KLINIK PRODIA KRAMAT
Authors: Aryani Desi
Published: September 2023

The concentration of zinc (Zn) in pregnant women is relatively decreased by 35%. Low Zn in pregnant women can reduce the transport of nutrients to the uterus and affect the provision of adequate nutrition to the baby. Zn deficiency in pregnant women can cause several complications, including low birth weight (LBW), Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), and preterm birth. Zn is important in maintaining the stability of physiological functions, the process of DNA formation in the fetus and cell hemostasis. This study used a cross-sectional approach using medical record data in the Laboratory of the Prodia Kramat Clinic in Central Jakarta in 2019 - 2020. The sample in this study was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach based on limiting criteria as many as 37 pregnant women. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that 392 (91.4%) pregnant women have not realized the importance of Zn examination, the highest reduction in Zn levels in pregnant women occurred in the second trimester as much as 86.5%, at the age level of 26-30 years. This can occur due to the lack of Zn supplementation during pregnancy and lack of awareness in monitoring the nutritional components both macronutrient and micronutrient, one of which is Zn.

Keywords  : Pregnant Women, Nutrition, Trimester, Zinc
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 DI PUSKESMAS BANGKA KENDA
Authors: Padeng Eufrasia Prinata
Published: September 2023

Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan tambahan selain ASI yang diberikan pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua ibu memberikan makanan pendamping ASI pada waktu yang tepat. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI oleh ibu antara lain pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP ASI) di Puskesmas Bangka Kenda.  Penelitian ini di rancang menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 73 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup (42,5%). Secara umum, kategori pengetahuan yang cukup ini terjadi karena ibu menganggap bahwa MP-ASI lebih baik diberikan pada usia kurang dari 6 bulan. Saran, berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka pengetahuan tentang makanan pendamping ASI sangat perlu ditingkatkan dengan pemberian informasi yaitu dengan kegiatan penyuluhan gizi pada anak, pembagian leaflet, diskusi ataupun bentuk kajian bisa menjadi pilihan referensi sebagai upaya untuk terwujudnya peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu yang masih memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup
â€œInterferences in Translation.â€ English Applied Linguistics Study Program, Postgraduate school State University of Medan, 2016
Authors: Sinaga Arman Bemby
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the study are (1) to describe the types of interference which occurred in the translation of bilingual books, (2) to investigate the process of interference occurred in the translation of bilingual children reading books, and (3) to state the reason for linguistic interferences occurrence in the translation of bilingual books. This research uses qualitative research method especially the applied theory. The source of the data is the translated books â€œSeri HewanTerâ€ published by Kids Bestari (2014). The data area analyzed based on Bogdan and Biglenâ€™s stages/steps especially searching the data, arranging the data and interpreting. The validity of the is taken by applying investigator triangulation involves multiple data sources in an investigation to produce understanding. Based on the analysis, it is found that there are two kinds of interferences found they are (1) syntactical interference and (2) lexical interference. The syntactical interference consisted of omission interferences (28), misorder interferences (9) and misformation interferences (73). Then, lexical interference (45) consisted of pronominal interferences (30) and redundancy interferences (15).
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MATERI ORGANISASI KELAS V SDN 066045 MEDAN HELVETIA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Ginting Elsa liyana , Lumban tobing Panni Ance
Published: September 2023

The problem in this study is the result of student learning in learning citizenship education is still low because the teacher uses the lecture method and emphasizes memorization and making notes, student activeness to ask and answer questions in KBM activities is still not optimal so students are less motivated to learn. This research is a classroom action research in class V even semester 066045 Medan Helvetia field in the 2018/2019 school year with a total of 28 students. The acquisition of the results of the first cycle need to follow up on the second cycle, so that significantly the learning outcomes of the second cycle in the meta subjects of citizenship education in organizational material using the word square model increased to 28 students who completed their learning outcomes with a percentage of 100% with an average value of 85.00 from the management of learning outcomes tests in the second cycle the percentage of students' mastery learning has met the target as determined by the percentage of mastery learning ideal of 75% of students who have achieved the KKM score of 75. Therefore, it can be concluded that learning activities using the word square learning model can improve student learning outcomes in fifth grade SD Negeri 066045 Medan Helvetia. on learning civic education, organizational material.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DI SD NEGERI 010157 SEI MUKA
Authors: Sasmita Vera
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the use of learning methods in improving learning outcomes. This research uses quantitative analysis through descriptive analysis. The study was conducted on teachers at SD Negeri 010157 Sei Muka.  The data collection tools using a questionnaire, research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, from this study found that learning methods and student learning outcomes are in the medium category, as well as on the strong relationship between learning methods and student learning outcomes, thus it can be said that student learning outcomes can be improved by the use of appropriate and good learning methods by teachers in the learning process at school.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR DI RUMAH DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA/I SMP NEGERI 15 MEDAN T.A 2019/2020
Authors: Parhusip Holmes , Sembiring Hartono
Published: September 2023

Lingkungan belajar yang baik bisa memberi rangsangan pada anak lebih efektif untuk melakukan kegiatan belajarnya dalam mencapai prestasi yang baik. The Liang Gie mengatakan bahwa bagi setiap siswa bila mungkin hendaknya di tempat belajar tersedia kelengkapan sarana belajar (ruangan, meja, kursi, sistem penerangan) yang baik dan khusus digunakan untuk belajarnya.. Adapun tugas orang tua dan guru sejak kecil hingga dewasa mengusahakan lingkungan belajar yang kaya akan rangsangan dan dimana anak-anak merasa nyaman dan bebas mengungkapkan dirinya secara kreatif. Tingkat kecenderungan Lingkungan Belajar di Rumah (X) dari siswa/i SMP Negeri 15 Medan adalah cukup tinggi, yaitu masing-masing 29 dan 32 orang atau masing-masing 43.33% dan 35.55%. Tingkat kecenderungan Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Y) dari siswa/i SMP Negeri 15 Medan masing-masing 36 dan 27 orang atau 42.22% dan 30%. Lingkungan Belajar di Rumah mempunyai hubungan yang linier dan positif serta signifikan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Y) dari siswa/i.  SMP Negeri 15 Medan. Jika ingin meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Y) dari siswa maka perlu ditingkatkan Lingkungan Belajar di Rumah (X) yang lebih kondusif dan menyenangkan. Karena tingkat kecenderungan Lingkungan Belajar di Rumah (X) di  SMP Negeri 15 Medan masih cukup dan tinggi, demikian halnya dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Y), maka perlu dipertahankan, atau bahkan lebih ditingkatkan lagi.
ANALYSIS OF SPEAKING ANXIETY AND AFFECTIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING AMONG STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE IN MEDAN
Authors: Ginting Hestika , Sebayang F Ari Anggraini
Published: September 2023

This study examines the speaking anxiety level and the employment of affective language learning strategies among English Applied Linguistics students in Medan, including the relationship between the two aforementioned variables.  The research data were collected by administering a set of questionnaire encompassing 11 items assessing the comprehension apprehension factor and 6 items assessing fear of negative evaluation factor which were adopted from Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scales and also 6 items assessing the affective language strategies. There were 60 students of English Applied Linguistics participated in the study, comprising of 16 male students and 44 female students. This study found that the level of the speaking anxiety of the respondents was generally moderate, with the level of comprehension apprehension factor and the fear of evaluation were also moderate. The results suggest that the respondents in the present study moderately employed the affective language learning strategies in English medium classes. This study also found that students’ speaking anxiety level is negatively correlated with the involvement of affective language learning strategies in the process of language learning.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMK SE-KECAMATAN ARAMO-NISEL
Authors: Laia Asa'aro , Nainggolan Maria Friska , Silalahi Taruli Marito
Published: September 2023

Kepuasan dan ketidakpuasan yang dirasakan Guru dalam melaksanakan tugas yang senantiasa selalu ada dalam suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja Guru. Lokasi  penelitian dilakukan pada SMK Se-Kecamatan Aramo Nias Selatan dengan jumlah sampel 78 orang Guru. Analisis data  penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru sebesar 0.000, budaya organisasi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kiner-ja Guru sebesar 0,012, motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru sebesar 0,010, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru sebesar 0,007, dan kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi , motivasi kerja dan kepuasaan kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja Guru sebesar 0.000.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE NEXUS BETWEEN FIRM ATTRIBUTES AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Obiekea, Precious Ogechukwu  , Ebiaghan Orits Frank
Published: September 2023

This study examines the relationship between the firm attributes and financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods  firms in Nigeria. The study employed secondary data retrieved from the published financial records of 12 consumer goods listed firms in Nigeria over a period of 10 years  spanning  2012 to 2021. The paper adopted four independent variables as measures of firm attributes which includes firm size (FSIZE), board composition (BSIZE, profitability (PROF) and firm growth (FGROW). On the other hand, the dependent variable which is financial reporting quality was proxy using Modified Jones Model. The dataset were analyzed using the descriptive statistics, diagnostic tests and inferential statistics. The study specified a linear model which was tested using the simple regression analysis as a result of the nature of the study. The findings revealed that board composition and firm growth have significant impact on financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Again, firm size and profitability have insignificant relationship with financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The findings indicated that collectively the firm attributes measures examined in this study have significant association with financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Thus, the study recommended that listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria pay attention to the potential negative impact of firm size and board size on financial reporting quality. Companies should strive to establish effective internal controls, robust reporting mechanisms, and appropriate governance structures to mitigate the adverse effects of these factors.

Keywords:  Firm Attributes, Financial Reporting Quality, Profitability, Firm Growth, Firm Size.
Pengetahuan Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Dalam Menjalani Proses Pengobatan Di Ruang Hemodialisa Rsu Royal Prima
Authors: Sucahyo Dedek , Elfrida Situmorang Donna , Firnanda Rio , L Silalahi Kristina
Published: September 2023

Setiap masalah hemodialisis dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, termasuk kesehatan fisik, mental, psikologis dan status sosial ekonomi. Efek psikologis dari prosedur hemodialisis mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, sosial dan mental. Salah satu dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan adalah rasa takut. Kecemasan biasanya terjadi pada seseorang dikarenakan beberapa faktor penyebab, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan akibat minimnya keinginan dalam mencari beberapa informasi terkait penyakit yang dialami seseorang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa dalam menjalani proses pengobatan di ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Hasil uji chi-square yang telah dilakukan ole
Setiap masalah hemodialisis dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, termasuk kesehatan fisik, mental, psikologis dan status sosial ekonomi. Efek psikologis dari prosedur hemodialisis mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, sosial dan mental. Salah satu dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan adalah rasa takut. Kecemasan biasanya terjadi pada seseorang dikarenakan beberapa faktor penyebab, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan akibat minimnya keinginan dalam mencari beberapa informasi terkait penyakit yang dialami seseorang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa dalam menjalani proses pengobatan di ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Hasil uji chi-square yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti telah memperoleh nilai P<0,006 menjelaskan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kondisi kecemasan pasien hemodialisa dalam menjalani proses pengobatan di ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Kesimpulan penelitian,adalah,ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa dalam menjalani proses pengobatan,di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima. Penelitian ini diharapkan, agar dapat menyumbangkan tambahan informasi kepada pasien terkait bagaimana hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan penderita dalam mengikuti proses pengobatan di ruang Hemodialisa serta dapat menanbah pengetahuan dan wawasan perawat.
h peneliti telah memperoleh nilai P<0,006 menjelaskan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kondisi kecemasan pasien hemodialisa dalam menjalani proses pengobatan di ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Kesimpulan penelitian,adalah,ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa dalam menjalani proses pengobatan,di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima. Penelitian ini diharapkan, agar dapat menyumbangkan tambahan informasi kepada pasien terkait bagaimana hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan penderita dalam mengikuti proses pengobatan di ruang Hemodialisa serta dapat menanbah pengetahuan dan wawasan perawat.
Edukasi Empat Pilar Untuk Menurunkan Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Type II
Authors: Julianisme Nainggolan Ririn , Erdianta Samosir Muhammad , Mawarni Tambunan Logis , Latifah Nurhayati Eva , Ginting Rafael , Lubis Lisnawati
Published: September 2023

The Emergency Department is one of the most important units of a hospital that functions as a place to handle emergencies at the main gate. IGD crowding is defined as the main condition in emergency services that can exceed the ability, IGD services are the type of quality care in a timely manner. Triage is a type of assessment that is precise, fast, and responsive with the time possible in utilizing human resources, facilities, and equipment efficiently which aims to classify and select all types of patients who need help and prioritize their actions. In the Emergency Department length of stay and Waiting time can see clinical performance and density levels.  length of stay in the Emergency Department can see clinical workload and overcrowding levels. This study used a correlation analytic research procedure using a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between waiting for time and Length of Stay and patient satisfaction in the Emergency Department of RSU. Royal Prima Marelan. 72 respondents were studied, and 52 respondents (72.3) were satisfied with the waiting time and Length of Stay of the Emergency Room of the Royal Prima Marelan Hospital. From the Chi-Square statistical test, the value obtained is p-value = 0.00 (p <0.05) so that the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted, which means that there is no relationship between waiting time and Length Of Stay and satisfaction of IGD.
PENERAPAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI HUDUD DAN HIKMAHNYA MATA PELAJARAN FIKIH SISWA KELAS XI MAN 4 KAMPAR
Authors: NUR’AINI NUR’AINI
Published: September 2023

The learning that must be carried out by teachers in welcoming the 21st century must be able to improve higher-order thinking skills which are increasingly integral to the workplace today and in the future. Madrasas, which have two groups of subjects, namely general and religious, fiqh as a religious subject presented at madrasah aliyah are very urgent both for the needs of the madrasa, the life of the world and the hereafter, but most students are less active in learning fiqh. One of the causal factors is the use of inappropriate learning models. Now the researcher conducted classroom action research (PTK) in hudud material and lessons learned in class XI MIA 2 odd semesters using the numbered heads together (NHT) model, it turned out that this action was in accordance with expectations because from all the learning outcomes data obtained (data attached) can be understood by using the NHT model learning outcomes and learning motivation of students to be better. This is evident from the learning outcomes obtained from the two cycles, the average is 81%, while the success indicator is set at 75%. For this reason, it is true for educators that learning using various models is in accordance with KD and in accordance with the demands of a curriculum that prioritizes 4 C (critical thinking, creative, collaboration and communication) can increase motivation and activity and student learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPembelajaran yang harus dilakukan guru dalam menyongsong abad ke-21 harus dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang semakin integral dengan tempat kerja saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang. Madrasah yang memiliki dua kelompok mata pelajaran yaitu umum dan agama, fikih sebagai mata pelajaran agama yang disajikan di madrasah aliyah sangat urgen baik untuk kebutuhan madrasah, kehidupan dunia maupun akhirat namun kebanyakan peserta didik kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran fikih. Salah satu faktor penyebab adalah penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Nah peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dalam materi hudud dan hikmahnya pada kelas XI MIA 2 semester ganjil dengan menggunakan model numbered heads together (NHT),ternyata tindakan ini sesuai dengan harapan karena dari seluruh data hasil belajar yang diperoleh (data terlampir) dapat dipahami dengan menggunakan model NHT hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil belajar yang diperoleh dari dua siklus rata-ratanya adalah 81% sementara indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan 75%. Untuk itu bagi para tenaga pendidik benar adanya bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model yang variatif sesuai dengan KD dan sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum yang mengedepankan 4 C (critical thinking, creatif, colaboration dan communication) dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan aktifitas serta hasil belajar siswa.
PENINGKATAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN PERAN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK NEGERI PEMBINA
Authors: KASMAWARNI KASMAWARNI
Published: September 2023

This research is Classroom Action Research, with the aim of improving children's social emotions through role-playing activities. The location of this research was at the Pembina State Kindergarten for the 2021/2022 academic year as many as 16 children, consisting of 5 girls and 11 boys. This research was conducted in group B 1 with the problem of children's lack of social emotional development, especially in cooperation, tolerance, patience in waiting their turn, and showing normal emotions. Data collection was carried out by observation and documentation, data analysis was carried out descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. This research was carried out in two cycles with 3 meetings each. The data collected was processed using percentage techniques. Based on the results of the actions that have been taken, it can be declared successful if there is an increase in the child's social emotionality through role playing activities. This can be seen from the results obtained by children, the value of very good development (BSB) in the initial condition with an average value of 12.5% in cycle I, increased to 26.6% and in cycle II increased to 84.25%. In cycle II there was an increase with a very well developed score (BSB) having reached the KKM in all aspects. Overall, role-playing activities are proven to increase the social-emotional level of children in Pembina Negeri Kindergarten.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan tujuan meningkatkan sosial emosional anak melalui kegiatan bermain peran. Tempat penelitian ini di Taman Kanak-kanak Negeri Pembina Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 16 orang anak yang terdiri dari 5 orang anak perempuan dan 11 orang anak laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelompok B 1 dengan permasalahan kurang berkembangnya sosial emosional anak terutama dalam bekerjasama, toleransi, sabar dalam menunggu giliran, dan menunjukkan emosi yang wajar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi, analisis data dilkukan secara deskriptif, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus masing-masing 3 kali pertemuan. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah menggunakan teknik persentase. Berdasarkan hasil tindakan yang telah dilakukan dapat dinyatakan berhasil apabila terjadi peningkatan sosial emosional anak melalui kegiatan bermain peran. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil perolehan yang didapat anak, nilai berkembang sangat baik (BSB) pada kondisi awal dengan nilai rata-rata 12,5% pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 26,6 % dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 84,25 %. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dengan nilai berkembang sangat baik (BSB) telah mencapai KKM pada semua aspek. Secara keseluruhan dengan kegiatan bermain peran terbukti dapat meningkatkan sosial emosional anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina.
PERMAINAN KARTU ION SOLUSI MENULISKAN RUMUS KIMIA SENYAWA ION DI KELAS X MAN 1 KOTA CILEGON
Authors: MARYATI MARYATI
Published: September 2023

The purpose of compiling this best practice is to describe the methods and results of using the ion card game as a solution for writing the chemical formulas of compounds in class X. The steps taken by the author in compiling this best practice are: 1) Make ion cards with the required number; 2) Explain to students how to use ion cards; 3) Count the number of cation cards and anion cards; 4) Ask students to write chemical formulas in the form of AxBy; 5) Asking students to communicate the results of their group work; 6) Conduct tests to test competency achievement. By using the ion card game, from the two X MIPA classes, 95% of the students could write chemical formulas. Through the ion card game, writing down chemical formulas which are abstract materials and a prerequisite for other materials, turns out to be easier to understand. The students feel happy with this media, 86.75% actively participate in learning. Based on the success of the ion card game in these two classes, it is recommended that the ion card game be developed in madrasas or other schools in writing chemical formulas, nomenclature and chemical reaction equations. The obstacles in this activity are very minimal, students can even make their own ion cards from makeshift materials
ABSTRAKTujuan penyusunan best practice ini adalah mendeskripsikan cara dan hasil menggunakan permainan kartu ion sebagai solusi untuk menuliskan rumus kimia senyawa di kelas X. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan penulis dalam menyusun best practice ini adalah: 1) Membuat kartu ion dengan jumlah sesuai kebutuhan; 2) Menjelaskan kepada siswa cara menggunakan kartu ion; 3) Menghitung jumlah kartu kation dan jumlah kartu anion; 4) Meminta siswa menuliskan rumus kimia dalam bentuk AxBy; 5) Meminta siswa untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil kerja kelompoknya; 6) Melakukan tes untuk menguji ketercapaian kompetensi. Dengan menggunakan permainan kartu ion, maka dari dua kelas X MIPA sebanyak 95% siswa bisa menuliskan rumus kimia. Melalui permainan kartu ion, menuliskan rumus kimia yang merupakan materi abstrak dan menjadi prasyarat materi lainnya, ternyata menjadi lebih mudah dipahami. Para siswa merasa senang dengan media ini, 86,75% mengikuti pembelajaran dengan aktif. Atas dasar keberhasilan permainan kartu ion di dua kelas ini, maka direkomendasikan permainan kartu ion bisa dikembangkan di madrasah atau sekolah lain dalam menuliskan rumus kimia, tata nama dan persamaan reaksi kimia. Hambatan dalam kegiatan ini sangat minim, bahkan siswa bisa membuat sendiri kartu ion dari bahan seadanya
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA MELHORIA DA RECUSA ALIMENTAR NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA EM UM CENTRO DE RECUPERAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Sobrinho Marcelo Luíz Cabral de Souza , Bulhões Ana Clara Costa , Wanderley Andressa Maria Romariz da Silva , Angelo Ingrid Claudino
Published: September 2023

O Centro de Recuperação e Educação Nutricional (CREN) é uma organização sem fins lucrativos direcionada à assistência em saúde, na qual tem como objetivo principal o combate e prevenção à desnutrição infantil. O CREN é constituído por uma equipe multidisciplinar, dentre esses profissionais estão, pedagogas, assistentes sociais, nutricionistas, psicólogos, enfermeiros, odontólogos e médicos, além de administradores e cozinheiras. Deste modo, esse artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a aceitação e recusa das refeições de seus usuários, a fim de propor estratégias para a recusa alimentar infantil em um estágio de nutrição em alimentação coletiva.