bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Talot pysyvät, ihmiset vaihtuvat
Authors: Böök Netta
Published: November 2023

Serien, som grundades år 1857, publicerar undersökningarom Finlands natur, befolkning och samhällsförhållanden.Utkommer med oregelbundna intervaller. Bidrag tillkännedom av Finlands natur och folk utges inom ramen förpubliceringssamarbetet med Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.
Vuonna 1857 perustettu sarja julkaisee Suomen luontoa,väestöä ja yhteiskuntaoloja käsitteleviä tutkielmia. Ilmestyyepäsäännöllisin välein. Bidrag till kännedom av Finlands naturoch folk julkaistaan osana Suomen Tiedeseuran ja SuomalaisenTiedeakatemian välistä julkaisuyhteistyötä.
The series, founded in 1857, publishes monographs dealingwith the nature, population and social conditions of Finland.Appears at irregular intervals. Bidrag till kännedom avFinlands natur och folk is part of the publishing cooperationbetween the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters and theFinnish Academy of Sciences and Letters.
In many situations, it is necessary to have a beam web opening in the plastic hinge location. However, very limited studies investigated the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column joints with nearby beam web openings. A previous study was conducted for investigating the behavior of beam-column joints with unreinforced nearby web opening. In this study, the effect of adding additional reinforcing around a nearby web opening on the seismic behavior of RC exterior Beam-Column joints is being investigated. Nine full-scale beam-column joints were tested, four joints had an unreinforced opening, while five joints had reinforced opening. The behavior of the beam-column joints is described in terms of maximum resisting load, deflection, energy dissipated, and stiffness degradation. The behavior was significantly affected by the nearby opening. The increase in opening width and the reduction in the distance between the opening and the column resulted in decreasing the strength and ductility of the RC beam-column joint. However, adding additional reinforcement improved the behavior. Thus, it is recommended to provide additional reinforcement all around the opening.
Authors: Shamseldin Mohamed , Abdel Ghany Mohamed , Hendawey Yahia
Published: November 2023

the paper presents an efficient scheme for a Nonlinear PID (NPID) controller to improve the dynamic response of the Electric Vehicle (EV). The objective of the proposed controller is to track accurately the reference speed selected by the driver of the EV. A MATLAB/Simulink model is established and validated for the considered EV to study the system performance. The proposed NPID controller has been investigated by comparing it with the traditional PID controller. The optimal parameters of Both the NPID and PID controllers were obtained using the Harmony Search (HS) optimization technique based on a cost function. The desired rise time, settling time, steady-state error, and overshoot have been taken into account in the cost function. Two tests were performed, the first test was implemented at fixed reference speed while the second one was carried out at a staircase command of reference speed. The simulation results can be summarized as follows: in the first test, the NPID controller reaches the steady-state speed at 38.12 seconds while the PID controller stabilizes at 44.68 seconds. Moreover, the NPID controller has a 0.5% steady-state error however, the PID controller has a 4% steady-state error. Besides, the second test shows that the NPID controller can decrease the root mean square of error by 30.1% compared to the PID controller. Lastly, the proposed NPID controller can enhance EV performance significantly.
This paper illustrates the mechanical and physical properties of pure Cu and Cu-Ni (50-50 wt. %) alloy mixed with Al2O3 (1-4 wt. %) as micro-particles reinforcement materials. The attained composite alloy specimens' characteristics were estimated such as microstructure, relative density, electrical and thermal conductivity, hardness, and compression yield stress properties to adjust the suitable optimum percentage of reinforcing material which has the best physical and mechanical properties with different main matrix materials whether pure Cu powder or Cu-Ni mechanical alloy. The micron-sized Al2O3 was added to enhance the mechanical and physical properties of the pure Cu and Cu-Ni alloy composites. The electrical and thermal conductivity for pure Cu alloy composites were improved compared to the copper-nickel alloy matrix composites material. The hardness and compression yield stress of pure copper has enhancement values and for Cu-Ni alloy composites have enhancement values and for Cu-Ni base composites, hardness and compression yield stress have improved with the most positive enhancement values.
Authors: M. Ebid Ahmed
Published: November 2023

The recent booming in the power network industry inspired a lot of researchers to develop models to estimate the optimum cost of transmission towers. Unlike previous researches which depended on design the tower from scratch, this research depends on collecting actual database from several projects around the globe and applying the well-known (GP) technique to develop a model to predict the tower weight. The accuracy of the developed formula was about 84%. The developed model could be used in early tender stage or to check design economy.
The main investigations of a novel solar thermal application known as SCPP are summarized in this paper. It is a method of producing electricity from solar energy that relies on the fact that air rises when it is heated. An adequate position within a tall chimney can be utilized to position a turbine to turn it, creating an updraft that can be used to generate power. This system's specifications, design, construction, and use are all covered in the paper along with experimental and analytical research related to it. It also emphasizes the development and execution of SCPP programs.
Authors: Shomer Anas , El Zoghby Helmy , E. Bahgat Mohiy , Sharaf Soliman
Published: November 2023

Control issues come from the output voltage of PV installations and systems operating in a range of irradiance and temperature. By using a DC converter, such systems are able to maintain a constant output voltage despite fluctuations in the generated voltage and load. The design of a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) on DC converter controller is presented in this article for a system. Fractional Order-Proportional Integral Derivative (FO-PID) and Parallel Distributed Compensation-Proportional Integral Derivative (PDC-PID) controllers have been implemented to the system converter as a proposed control approach. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used as optimization technique for determining the optimal parameters of (FO-PID) and (PDC-PID) controllers for tracking the output voltage from trained Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) that is corresponding to maximum power generated from (PV) module. The PV system with the dynamic load is modeled and simulated by using the MATLAB/Simulink environment. The system performance is displayed in the form of a family of curves under different operating conditions.
The Impact of Government Policy's Effect on Foreign Direct Investment in United Arab of Emirates
Authors: Habbal Firas
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of governmental policy changes in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on both inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI) by utilizing a statistical model framework. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge focused on the influence of public policies targeting FDI and establishes a specific connection between these policies and outward direct investment (ODI). We particularly examine the consequences of major policy adjustments concerning FDI that were implemented by the UAE government over the period from 1950 to 1995. Our analysis indicates that the UAE's participation in various trade agreements notably enhanced both inward and outward foreign direct investment. However, the UAE's initiatives to regulate FDI through specific agencies had minimal significant effects on either FDI or ODI.
Diversity of insects (Insecta) Aksu-Zhabaglinsky Reserve.
Authors:   Aksu-Zhabagly nature reserve, Islyamov M.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the author’s field research conducted in 2023 on the territory of the Aksu-Zhabagli Reserve in the gorges of Zhetimsai, Taldybulak, Baybarak, Zhabagyly. As a result of field scientific research, 44 species belonging to 19 genera of 6 insect orders have been identified. Among them are the species-dominant families in terms of composition: Cicadellidae, Sphecidae, Carabidae, Curculionidae (4 species), Scarabaeidae, Chrysomelidae, Cerambycidae, Muscidae (3 species), of the other families only 1-2 species are known. Herbivorous species predominate by trophic connection. Herbivorous species feed on vegetative and generative organs of plants. And predatory species, feeding on various insects, regulate the number of forest and agricultural pests and bring great benefits to nature.
Insects of the State National Nature Park (SNNP) “Kolsai kolderi”
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Republic of Kazakhstan, Esenbekova P.A.
Published: November 2023

In 2023, in the course of the work, field studies were conducted in the Taldy Gorge, Lake 1-Kolsai and Lake Kayyndy and new data on the species composition of insects were obtained. Extensive material has been collected to determine the species composition, biology, ecology and economic significance of insects living on the territory of the Kolsai Lakes State Research and Production Enterprise. As a result of research conducted in 2023, 6 species of 2 families of the Orthoptera order, 2 species of 2 families of the Dermaptera order, 4 species of 2 families of the Hemiptera order (Auchenorrhyncha), 1 species of 1 family of the Neuroptera order, 15 species of 6 families of the Lepidoptera order, 7 species of 2 families of the order Hymenoptera, 12 species from 6 families of the order Coleoptera. Thus, as a result of the research conducted in 2023 on the territory of the Kolsai Lakes Scientific Research Center, 47 species of insects from 7 orders were identified. The species Parnassius patricius Niepelt, 1911 from the family of sailboats (Papilionidae) found in the study area is listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan as a “rare species”.
Cultural Thought in the Caribbean? Arts’ Theory in Cuba, And Its Epistemic Status from a Historical Sociology of Scientific Knowledge Perspective
Authors: Arencibia Coloma Yaneidys
Published: November 2023

Although History of Art studies within academia, began in the late thirties of the Twentieth Century, Arts’ Theory in Cuba has been an underdeveloped discipline. For this paper, we use the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge in its historical perspective, as a tool for analyzing Jorge Mañach’s cultural thought. This was one of the most important Cuban intellectuals of his time, who wrote some of the most notorious essays of Cuban Literature. We analyze his cultural essays, and also, the cultural institutions, intellectual initiatives and networks that supported his theoretical ideas. Essentially, the early Cuban 20th century reproduced some of the colonial matrix of power but, surprisingly, the Mañach’s theories featured relative epistemic autonomy and, therefore, decolonial thinking features yet to be studied. Therefore, we place the focus on the social conditions and cultural structures that might have enhanced the Cuban cultural thought in order to show its epistemic status.
The Plausibility of Applying Dogme Language Teaching Approach in Iranian EFL Classes from Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Janfeshan Kamran , Sharhan Asmaa Nader , Janfeshan Mohammad Mahdi
Published: November 2023

Over-dependency on manufactured materials and fixed syllabuses in language classrooms hamper both teachers and students from achieving communicative ability. In the Dogme language teaching approach or unplugged teaching, teachers do not rely on these predetermined procedures and they have the freedom to choose the class activities based on the situation of the classroom. This study was an attempt to investigate Iranian English language teachers’ perspectives on the possibility of the application of the Dogme approach as an unplugged teaching methodology in Iranian high school English classes. 100 Iranian EFL teachers took part in the study. The teachers were given a questionnaire aiming to reveal their opinions about the general principles of the Dogme language teaching approach. Then, a semi-structured oral interview was conducted. The analysis of their responses led to the conclusion that the Dogme approach was generally unknown by many Iranian teachers. Only a few teachers applied this approach in their classes. Therefore, it is suggested that the Dogme approach should be introduced and integrated into mainstream English as a foreign language program in Iranian contexts through workshops and in-service classes.
CLIMATIC FEATURES OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Воронина Л.А. , Лапчик А.М. , Брусенко Е.А.
Published: November 2023

В докладе Росгидромета об особенностях климата на территории Российской Федерации за 2021 г. отмечено: «Скорость роста среднегодовой температуры на территории Российской Федерации почти втрое превышает среднюю по земному шару, а весеннее потепление в Западной Сибири втрое быстрее, чем зимнее» [1]. Климатическим центром Росгидромета была выпущена публикация «Глобальное изменение климата и Сибирский Федеральный округ» (Санкт-Петербург, 2021), в которой представлен анализ изменения температуры воздуха и количества осадков за период 1961–2020 гг. по ряду районов Сибирского федерального округа, рассмотрены результаты роста среднегодовой температуры воздуха в округе по десятилетиям. Отмечено, что после 1976 г. рост среднегодовой температуры воздуха в Сибирском федеральном округе составляет 0,44 °С/10 лет [2]. В предлагаемой статье рассмотрены результаты исследования за период 1961–2020 гг. рядов среднегодовой температуры воздуха, среднемесячной температуры воздуха, а также годовых и месячных сумм осадков. Приведен анализ изменений температурного режима и режима осадков по отдельным территориям региона и влияние их на жизнедеятельность этих районов. Рассмотрены связи изменения температурного режима и режима осадков над юго-востоком Западной Сибири с формами атмосферной циркуляции.

The Roshydromet report on climate features in the Russian Federation for 2021 notes: “The rate of increase in the average annual temperature in the Russian Federation is almost three times higher than the global average, and spring warming in Western Siberia is three times faster than winter warming” [1]. The Climate Center of Roshydromet issued a publication “Global Сlimate Сhange and the Siberian Federal District” (Saint Petersburg, 2021) [2], which presents an analysis of changes in air temperature and precipitation over the period 1961–2020 for a number of regions of the Siberian Federal District and results of the growth of the average annual air temperature in the district over decades. It is noted that after 1976 the increase in the average annual air temperature in the Siberian Federal District is 0.44 °C/10 years [2]. The proposed article reviews the results of the study of series of average annual air temperature, average monthly air temperature, as well as annual and monthly total precipitation for the period of 1961–2020. An analysis of changes in the temperature and precipitation regimes for individual territories of the region and their impact on the vital activity of these areas is given. Relationships between changes in the temperature and precipitation regimes over the southeast of Western Siberia and the forms of atmospheric circulation are considered.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCY OF OPTICAL FLOW TECHNIQUES FOR THE AUTOMATED ESTIMATION OF METEOROLOGICAL FIELD DISPLACEMENT
Authors: Колкер А.Б.
Published: November 2023

Методы оптического потока находят все более широкое применение в метеорологии. В статье рассматриваются популярные методы, нашедшие свою реализацию в пакете OpenCV применительно к задаче обработки спутниковых изображений. Сделаны выводы о рамках применимости и даны рекомендации по настройке параметров.

Optical flow techniques are increasingly being used in meteorology. The article discusses popular techniques that have found their implementation in the OpenCV package in relation to the task of satellite image processing. Conclusions are drawn about the scope of applicability and recommendations are given for setting the parameters.
GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL FOR THE CIRCULATION OF THE MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE AND THERMOSPHERE
Authors: Гуляев В.Т.
Published: November 2023

В работе представлена трехмерная нестационарная модель циркуляции на высотах средней атмосферы и термосферы. Дано подробное описание уравнений модели и методов их численного решения. Модель базируется на эмпирических моделях нейтрального состава и температуры, электронной концентрации, электрического поля. Показано, что модель воспроизводит все основные особенности глобальной циркуляции.

The paper presents a three-dimensional non-stationary circulation model at heights of the middle atmosphere and thermosphere. A detailed description of the model equations and methods for their numerical solution is given. The model is based on empirical models of neutral composition and temperature, electron density, electric field. It is shown that the model reproduces all the main features of the global circulation.
Portrait, précarité et protection de la flore des blocs erratiques
Authors: Hepenstrick Daniel , Fanti Kenza , Vust Mathias , Amstutz René , Bergamini Ariel , Holderegger Rolf
Published: November 2023

Sur le Plateau suisse et dans le Jura, de gros blocs rocheux attestent du passage des glaciers qui les ont transportés depuis les Alpes il y a des millénaires. Dans ces régions caractérisées par des roches calcaires, ces blocs erratiques siliceux sont des habitats essentiels pour de nombreux lichens et bryophytes et une pour espèce de fougère qui ne peuvent pas vivre sur un substrat calcaire. Cette flore spécifique est rare, soit parce que de nombreux blocs ont été détruits lors de remaniements parcellaires. Les changements d’utilisation des terres et les dommages involontaires par exemple lors de la pratique de l’escalade, sont d'autres menaces qui pèsent sur la flore des blocs erratiques. Des mesures simples peuvent contribuer à conserver cette flore si particulière.
Corpse Management Strategies in Social Insects
Authors: Asokan Anusree , Ramesha Barikkad , S. M. Seena , S. S. Anooj , K. M. Sreekumar
Published: November 2023

Social insects are arthropods that lives in a community with other members of the same species. Eusocial insects frequently lose colony members as a result of living in big groupings. They perform cooperative corpse management to maintain the hygiene of the nest, exhibiting behavioural and physiological responses that promote disease resistance, nutrient reallocating and colony protection. Undertaking behaviour is most common in social insects belonging to Hymenoptera and Isoptera which adopts various mechanisms of death recognition, convergent and divergent behavioural responses towards dead items. Corpse removal, burial, cannibalism and avoidance are different solutions evolved by social insects, independently towards the problem of corpse management. Genetic studies and gene expression analysis related to social immune systems gives a better knowledge on behavioural and physiological disease defense in insects which could be considered a novel access to biological pest control. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of corpse management in social insects.
Population Dynamics of Insect Pests of Pea
Authors: Tare Shraddha , Khandwe Nanda , Naveen
Published: November 2023

The seasonal incidence of major insect pests on pea Pisum sativum at different growth stages has been assessed in this study. Major pests observed include gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), blue butterfly Lampedes boeticus (L.), pea leaf miner Chromatomyia horticola Goureau and pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris). These results revealed that peak incidence of H. armigera (7.80 larvae/ plant) and L. boeticus (8.60 larvae/ plant) was during the 8th and 9th SMW, respectively; while for C. horticola (5.50 larvae/ leaf) and A. pisum (94.1 aphids/ plant) it was 5th SMW. Helicoverpa armigera incidence revealed a significant negative correlation with minimum temperature (r= -0.628) while for L. boeticus it was positive one with maximum temperature (r= 0.604). The incidence of C. horticola was observed to be significantly negatively correlated with minimum temperature and rainfall (r= -0.826 and r= -0.584, respectively); while A. pisum revealed a significant negative correlation with minimum temperature (r= -0.806).
Influence of Temperature on the Development of Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens
Authors: Ikram Mohammad , Arivudainambi S. , Janarthanan R.
Published: November 2023

Black soldier fly Hermetia illucens L (Stratiomyidae: Diptera) was raised on a diet of rice bran and groundnut oil cakes at different temperatures (20± 2, 24± 2, and 27± 2°C) with a relative humidity of 75.5%; lifecycle was found to be the shortest at 27± 2°C, and adult longevity increased by two days. Also, there was a higher survival rate for larvae, prepupae, pupae and adults, and the fecundity and hatchability increased at this temperature.
Morphometrics of Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) on Cotton as Influenced by Temperature
Authors: Deshmukh K. V. , Bhamare V. K.
Published: November 2023

The morphometry of life stages of the pink boll worm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) was evaluated at four temperature levels of 20, 25, 30 and 35°C to assess the impact of temperature. Measurement of larval head capsule width, body length, body width and weight on cotton at 20°C were 0.68, 0.87, 0.98 and 1.24 mm, 2.27, 5.80, 7.46 and 10.60 mm, 1.08, 1.58, 1.68 and 2.53 mm and 0.40, 2.84, 24.42 and 64.21 mg for I, II, III and IV larval instars, respectively. The mean pupal length and weight of male and female varied significantly when reared at different temperature levels.
Use of Flyash and Plastic Waste as a Constituent in Concrete
Authors: Mohanty Suvashree , Nayak Sangita , Nayak Shidhi Swarupa , Senapati Prabhudatta
Published: November 2023

Cement production gives rise to CO2 emissions generated by calculations of CaCO3 and by fossil, being responsible for about 5% of the CO2 emissions in the world. This can be substantially reduced if cement replacement materials, either partial or complete such as fly ash are used. Presently large amounts of fly ash are generated in thermal industries with an important impact on the environment and humans. In recent years many researchers have established the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) like flyash (FA) not only improves the various properties of concrete both in its fresh and hardened states but also can contribute to economic construction costs. Plastic bags which are commonly used for packing, carrying vegetables, etc create a serious environmental problem. The safe disposal of plastic bags in the environment is the most challenging issue for solid waste management across the globe. These are non-biodegradable and toxic. Every year at least 15% of total plastic waste remains untreated. Concrete is one of the best choices for construction in many countries today. Waste plastic is being tried in the field of construction as a spatial replacement in fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, or as an additive the concrete. In the present study fly ash (FA) is taken as the partial replacement in cement and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is used as an additive in the concrete. FA was partially replaced in cement at percentages of 10, 20, and 30. Along with the variation of FA, LDPE was also added from 0.2% to 1% in the concrete by volume. Ample number of samples in M20 grade was prepared with a w/c ratio of 0.55 It was found from the result that the optimum compressive strength for 7 days and 28 days were 28.44 N/mm2 and 33.77N/mm2 obtained at 20% percent replacement of FA with 0.4% addition of LDPE Similarly the optimum split tensile strength for 28 days was 2.49 N/mm2 obtained at 20% replacement of FA with 0.8% addition of LDPE. Thus 20% FA with up to 0.4% LDPE can be adopted so that the disposal of waste plastic and fly ash can be done well as well and the efficiency of the concrete can be managed effectively.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH POST PARTUM HEMORRHAGE
Authors: Sarina Ali
Published: November 2023

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding or blood loss of more than 500cc that occurs after the child is born either before, during or after the birth of the placenta. Several risk factors increase the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, namely prolonged labour, more than one baby in the fetus, episiotomy (the act of opening the birth canal by providing a cut around the birth canal), large babies of more than 4000 grams, history of bleeding, anemia during pregnancy, age too late pregnancy.Purpose: Research to determine the factors associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.Research method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sample was part of post partum mothers from the medical records of Regional public hospital H.Padjonga Dg.Ngalle, totaling 40 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The method of data collection in this study was secondary data by opening the register of patients who experienced post partum bleeding at the Regional public hospital H. Padjonga Dg. Ngalle, Takalar Regency. After that retrieve the data and select complete data based on the specified criteria. Data were analyzed using chi-square.
The Influence of Structured Physical Activity and Family Support on Mother's Readiness to Face Childbirth in the Independent Practice of Midwife Mila Ba'diawati Serang Banten
Authors: Resi Galaupa  , Mila Ba’diawati
Published: November 2023

The data shows a downward trend in the MMR indicator (per 100,000 live births) from 390 in 1991 to 230 in 2020 or a decrease of -1.80 percent per year. Despite the decline, MMR still has not reached the 2015 MDGs target, which is 102 and the 2030 SDGs, which is less than 70 per 100,000 live births. On the IMR indicator, data shows a downward trend from 68 in 1991 to 24 in 2017 or a decrease of -3.93 percent per year. Similar to MMR, the reduction rate for IMR has not reached the 2015 MDGs target of 23 and the 2030 SDGs target of 12. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Structured Physical Activity and Family Support on Mother's Readiness to Face Childbirth at the Independent Practice of Midwife Mila Ba'diawati Serang Banten Year 2022. This research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were third trimester pregnant women as many as 32 respondents, the sampling technique was total sampling. Data analysis using chi square. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between structured physical activity (0.011 <0.05), family support (P-Value < 0.022) with readiness for childbirth at Midwife Mila Ba'diawati Serang Banten Independent Practice in 2022.So that this research is expected to be able to provide education and informationabout readiness for labour.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE LOW ACHIEVEMENT OF THE COVID-19 VACCINE AT SALAPRAYA VILLAGE, JIPUT HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA PANDEGLANG REGENCY IN 2022
Authors: Ma'rifatul Hayati  , Titin Eka Sugihartini
Published: November 2023

Backgrounds : The vaccination program in the Jiput Puskesmas Working Area has been running according to the procedures set by the government, but in the process there are still obstacles, namely the rejection of the Covid-19 vaccine from some people, so that vaccination does not reach the expected targets. Salapraya Village has the lowest vaccination achievement among the 13 villages assisted by the Jiput Health Center, where dose 1 vaccination only reaches 35.81%, dose 2 reaches 21.31% and dose 3 reaches 0.89% of the target of 1,572 people. Purpose of Authorship: It is known that the factors that affect the low achievement of the Covid-19 vaccine at Salapraya Village, Jiput Health Center Working Area, Pandeglang Regency in 2022. Method: The research method uses a quantitative cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was the people of Salapraya Village who were targeted for Covid-19 vaccination as many as 91 people with a sampling technique using cluster sampling. Instruments use questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. Results: Most respondents stated that they refused to be vaccinated against Covid-19 (65.9%), had a negative perception of the Covid-19 vaccine (56%), had less knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine (67%), and were influenced by the socio-cultural community (59.3%). There is a relationship between perception (p=0.030), knowledge (p=0.003) and socio-cultural (p=0.027) with the low achievement of the Covid-19 vaccine at Salapraya Village, Jiput Health Center Working Area, Pandeglang Regency in 2022. Conclusion and Advice: The low achievement of the Covid-19 vaccination is influenced by perception, knowledge and socio-culture. It is hoped that the public can find the right information about the Covid-19 vaccine by following the counseling provided by health workers and or utilizing existing social media and electronic media to be used as educational media to access information about the Covid-19 vaccine.
The relationship between the role of parents and health workers with indicator healthy lifestyle (PHBS) elementary students in the working area of Pakuan baru health center, Jambi
Authors: Fitria Eka Putri  , Siti Nurizati N A  , Usi Lanita  , Hubaybah Hubaybah , Adelina Fitri  , Fajrina Hidayati
Published: November 2023

Elementary school children are susceptible to various diseases related to PHBS such as diarrhea, DHF, etc. Currently PHBS in Indonesia is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to PHBS in elementary school children in the working area of ​​the Pakuan Baru Health Center, Jambi City, in 2022. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. Sampling by simple random sampling, a total sample of 105 fifth grade students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observations. Analysis using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that respondents with good PHBS were 64.8%. The results of the analysis show that The role of parents is related to PHBS p=0.003. And the role of health workers is not related to PHBS p=0.227. There is a relationship between the role of parents with PHBS in elementary school children, while the role of health workers is not related to PHBS.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Interaktif Menggunakan Software Unity Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Titik Khotiah  , Yanuangga Galahartlambang  , Jumain  , Fery Arianto
Published: November 2023

Media pembelajaran merupakan suatu alat bantu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses belajar mengajar guna menstimulasi pikiran, perasaan serta kemampuan mahasiswa. Kegiatan perkuliahan yang menarik perlu untuk mengembangkan media interaktif yang memiliki tampilan inovatif. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin cangguh menjadi perhatian bagi para programmer untuk menghasilkan aplikasi yang berguna bagi dunia perkuliahan. Teknologi Augmented Reality yang saat ini sedang berkembang dapat diimplementasikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif dalam menghadirkan mata kuliah yang mampu menarik mahasiswa dan memicu semangatnya dalam perkuliahan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pengusul kepada mitra dimaksudkan untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang teknologi AR yang dapat digunakan sebagai media interaktif dalam perkuliahan. Adapun hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini ialah menghasilkan suatu produk media interaktif berbasis Augmented Reality khususnya dalam mata kuliah Statistika Bisnis.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Laktasi Pada Ibu Postpartum Primipara Di Puskesmas Bara – Baraya Kota Makassar
Authors: Haryati Sahrir  , Rahayu Rahayu  , Rahmaniar Rahmaniar  , Nurmala Kamal
Published: November 2023

Lactation management is needed to support the successful management of breastfeeding. Failure of the breastfeeding process is often caused by some mothers who do not understand the correct way to breastfeed. Based on UNICEF data, only 30% of post partum primiparous mothers provide exclusive breast milk, this shows that babies in Indonesia still receive non-exclusive breast milk. The aim of this service is to increase knowledge about lactation management which consists of how to breastfeed, the benefits of breastfeeding, the correct breastfeeding position. The activity was carried out at the Bara Baraya Community Health Center, Makassar City on December 9 2022. The method used in this service was lecture and question and answer which began with a pre-test then providing information and then a post-test with a total of 7 participants. The results of the activity showed that those who had good knowledge before the counseling were carried out were 3 people (42.85%) and after the counseling it increased to 7 people (100%), this shows that the counseling was effective in lactation management for Primiparous Postpartum Mothers
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Rangka Edukasi Masyarakat Terhadap Hipertensi serta Deteksi Dini Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Sebagai Komplikasi dari Hipertensi
Authors: Donatila Mano S  , Pasuarja Jeranding Ezra  , Agnes Marcella  , Yohanes Firmansyah
Published: November 2023

Hypertension and kidney failure are two types of diseases related to kidney health. Hypertension or high blood pressure can cause damage to the kidneys, while kidney failure is a condition in which the kidneys cannot function properly to build up metabolic waste and fluids from the body. Hypertension can cause damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, so that the kidneys cannot excrete waste properly. As a result, harmful substances can accumulate in the body and cause organ damage. If hypertension cannot be controlled properly, it can cause kidney damage and eventually lead to kidney failure. Failure is a kidney condition in which the kidneys cannot function properly to remove metabolic wastes and fluids from the body. Kidney failure can occur for a variety of reasons, including untreated hypertension, diabetes, congenital kidney disease, and use of certain medications. If left untreated, kidney failure can lead to accumulation of waste in the body and serious complications such as anemia, osteoporosis, heart disease and even death. Treatment of hypertension and kidney failure usually involves medication and lifestyle changes. Treatment includes the use of drugs prescribed by a doctor and the management of complications that may occur. Lifestyle changes include managing a healthy diet, reducing salt and fat consumption, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and managing stress. Early detection is very important in the management of hypertension and kidney failure. Regular blood pressure checks, urine tests to detect protein in the urine, and blood tests to detect levels of creatinine, blood glucose, and cholesterol in the blood can help detect risks and early symptoms of kidney disease.
Efektivitas Sosialisasi PHBS Di SDN Mentor 2 Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Peningkatan Angka Stunting
Authors: Rifqi Aji Saputra  , Lisa Dwi Yuliana  , Hanin Kaulika Ulma  , Aura Febrianti Sugianto  , Hassyati Sabrina  , Kalvin Edo Wahyudi
Published: November 2023

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CLHB) has a major influence on people's living habits related to several aspects including: thoughts, habits, actions, and the environment. Stunting activities in Mentor Village are more focused on the age range of babies and toddlers through posyandu activities than with elementary school students, not a few elementary school students do not receive gradual monitoring regarding stunting. This study aims to determine the effect of clean and healthy living behavior on stunting in toddlers in Mentor Village. The targets in the socialization activity were Mentor I and II Elementary School students, with a total of 50 students. The aim is to provide further education regarding the dangers of stunting with the target of elementary school students. The method is used through 4 stages namely observation, planning stage, socialization and evaluation. Data collection technique is by using a questionnaire in the form of pre-test and post-test. The results of the questionnaire showed an increase in children's understanding related to clean and healthy living behavior (CLBH) where initially the level of children's understanding of CLBH before the socialization was held was 27% and after the socialization activities carried out it increased to 91%. There was an increase in students' understanding of the importance of CLBH by 64% indicating that CLBH socialization activities had a positive effect on increasing students' understanding of the importance of CLBH.
Implementasi Hidroponik Sebagai Bentuk Pertanian Modern Guna Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Musir Lor
Authors: Hendra Maulana  , Andhika Yudha Fachriza  , Mohamad Fikri Azam  , Widyana Dini Maylinda  , Indra Rasendriya Pratama  , Nirwana Septania Galih Perwira Moekti
Published: November 2023

The agricultural sector is one of the main and very important sectors for Indonesian economy because many Indonesian people work as farmers spread throughout Indonesia. the number of requests for rice raw materials is not fulfilled due to various kinds of obstacles experienced by farmers. One of the problems in Musir Lor Village as a village with a majority of the population working as farmers is the lack of land that can be used for farming and the weakness of farmers' ability to be able to develop their agricultural products. For this reason, technology is needed to be able to help solve the problems faced by farmers in Musir Lor Village. KKNT 65 students from UPN Veteran Jawa Timur help them to overcome the existing problems by holding discussion about Hydroponic planting media also practice to make simple Hydroponics for the people of Musir Lor Village The implementation of socialization activities carried out at the Musir Lor Village Hall on May 11th 2023 which was attended by around 32 people. The socialization included an explanation of the meaning of hydroponics, presentation of material about the advantages of hydroponics, explanation of the tools and materials needed, then there was a training session for installing hydroponic frames and carrying out seeds who then transferred the planting from rockwool to the hydroponic framework, the series of hydroponic socialization events was closed with a question and answer session related to what had been conveyed. Furthermore, there are also controlling activities that will last for few weeks to ensure that the plants can grow properly.
Pelatihan dan Bimbingan Digital Marketing Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Kepanjen Lor Kota Blitar
Authors: Nabigus Thoriq Harasta  , Sugito Sugito
Published: November 2023

Food is a basic human need, therefore, the

food industry is an industry that will always grow, at

least following population growth. It is not surprising that the food industry, especially small-scale industries, has sprung up to meet this demand. As a form of community service, the East Java UPN "Veteran" KKN-T 26 group invites and educates the public to do entrepreneurship, especially digitally using social media by creating “Singkong Crispy” Training and Online Marketing programs. This program is an activity that aims to increase people's creativity in entrepreneurship. The target of this program is the surrounding community, especially the women of RT 01 RW 05 in the Kepanjenlor Village, Blitar City. The methods used in this program are lectures, demonstrations and practicum. The results of this activity participants can receive knowledge and can develop potential in entrepreneurship through “Singkong Crispy”.
Optimalisasi Sosialisasi Manfaat Program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan untuk Meningkatkan Brand Knowledge kepada Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Kota Surabaya
Authors: Mayhana Dwi Novitasari  , Siti Aminah
Published: November 2023

National social security exists to provide welfare for the people of Indonesia. The many occupational risks that occur have led to the establishment of the Employment Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) as a form of social security provided by the state to protect workers. The lack of public knowledge raises understanding and makes people not want to enjoy it, even though the benefits provided are enormous. The owners of the rights to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan benefits are not only formal workers, but informal workers are also entitled to receive them; even apprentices and community service program participants also have the right to this protection. So that it is necessary to increase the brand knowledge of the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the community so that there are no misunderstandings. By optimizing the socialization of the benefits of the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan program, we can accelerate brand knowledge and grow brand awareness.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Mangrove Kepada Siswa SD Negeri Rutong, Ambon - Maluku
Authors: Ronald D. Hukubun  , Rahman Rahman  , Eva Kaimudin  , Atmisari Diman  , Grace Pattiselanno  , Mahriyana Hulopi
Published: November 2023

Rutong Village, located on the South Leitimur Peninsula, Ambon City, has many mangrove plants scattered along the coast. Mangroves have high species diversity and great benefits for the community. The introduction of mangrove socialization aims to introduce the types and benefits of mangroves to the community from an early age. The target of this activity was Elementary School of Negeri Rutong students in grades IV, V, and VI, totaling 30 people. The socialization results were evaluated with a question and answer session to determine students' knowledge after attending the socialization. The results show that the students have recognized several types of mangroves based on the potential in Rutong Village. In addition, the students also became aware of the benefits and importance of protecting the mangrove ecosystem for the life of the aquatic biota in the vicinity.
Upaya Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan Penyakit HIV/AIDS Bagi Masyarakat di Desa Bungkuk
Authors: Andhita Risko Faristiana  , Haifa Oktafiana  , Hertina Sari Widarto  , Qurroti Akyunina
Published: November 2023

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that continues to be a concern in Indonesia and other countries in the world. According to information from officials in Bungkuk Village, there are three people affected by HIV/AIDS. This writing aims to provide socialization of understanding about the prevention of HIV / AIDS for the people in Bungkuk Village. The service method applied in that is asset-based and surrounding potential in the community or known as Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD). The ABCD method has five stages including: discovery, dream, design, define, and destiny. The result of the socialization carried out was an understanding regarding the information provided which was acceptable to the participants as evidenced by the discussion which went quite smoothly and the participants were quite enthusiastic about this socialization. This socialization is useful to make people aware of the dangers of HIV/AIDS for the health of the human body.
Peningkatan Pengelolaan UKM di Era Digitalisasi pada Nisa Bakery di Kelurahan Surodinawan Kecamatan Prajurit Kulon Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Titiek Rachmawati  , Nekky Rahmiyati
Published: November 2023

In the Era of Digitalization, SMEs must keep up with developments. The problems faced by SMEs Nisa Bakery include the production process not being optimal because there is no mixer with the required capacity, a lack of understanding regarding the production space, where the production space is still one with a storage area for both raw materials and auxiliary materials, which is also integrated with packaging of finished goods (bread), financial recording is still simple, there is no separation between recording household and business finances, while marketing still depends on orders. The aim of this community service is to help solve the problems that occur at Nisa Bakery. The method used to solve the problem is providing equipment grants in the form of a mixer with a capacity of 10 liters, training on the use and maintenance of the mixer, expanding marketing using online media, business management assistance which includes training and mentoring on business management, finance/accounting. The results of this community service were the provision of a standing mixer machine with a capacity of 10 liters, understanding of inventory control methods, technical training in simple bookkeeping and marketing digitalization training.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Langsa Kota
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Fuad Muhammad , Dewi Meutia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan dan pendapatan terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM di Langsa Kota (usaha pakaian jadi). Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 73 pelaku UMKM di Langsa Kota yang masih aktif dan sampelnya berjumlah 73 pelaku UMKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Y = 1.108 - 0.128X1 + 0.391X2 + 0.440X3 Konstanta bernilai 1.108 merupakan nilai perilaku keuangan pada pelaku UMKM apabila literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan dan pendapatan bernilai tetap. Koefisien regresi variabel inklusi keuangan dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keuangan tetapi untuk variabel literasi keuangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap perilaku keuangan. Hasil penelitian untuk uji t untuk variabel inklusi keuangan dan pendapatan diperoleh t sig < 0.05 sehingga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan akan tetapi untuk variabel literasi keuangan diperoleh t sig > 0.05 yang berarti literasi keuangan berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan dan pendapatan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan. untuk hasil uji koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R2) diperoleh nilai sebesar 54% yang berarti bahwa perilaku perilaku keuangan dipengaruhi sebesar 54% oleh variabel literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan pendapatan.