bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الأخطاء الشائعة في حل المعادلات التربيعية في الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي بمدينة بنغازي من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: عبد الحفيظ حنان , عثمان كاملة , حامد ندى , الشريف نجاة
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد الأخطاء الشائعة في حل المعادلات التربيعية لدى طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي من وجهة نظر المعلمين بمدينة بنغازي، ومعرفة إذا كانت هناك فروق لتقديرات معلمي الرياضيات للأخطاء عند حل المعادلات التربيعية من وجهة نظرهم تعزى إلى (النوع، التخصص، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة)، وكذلك هدفت إلى اقتراح سبل علاج هذه الأخطاء في حل المعادلات التربيعية لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظر المعلمين. ولتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة اتبع الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, حيث أعدو أداة الدراسة وهي استبانة مكونة من 26 فقرة مقسمة على محورين الأول الأخطاء الشائعة لحل المعادلة التربيعية, والثاني طرائق علاج هذه الأخطاء وطبقت أداة الدراسة على عينة بلغ حجمها 70 معلما ومعلمة من معلمي ومعلمات الرياضيات للمرحلة الثانوية في مدينة بنغازي وخلصت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود أخطاء لدى الطلبة بدرجة عالية في حل المعادلات التربيعية من وجهة نظر المعلمين ، كما توصلت الدراسة الى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تقديرات المعلمين والمعلمات للأخطاء عند حل المعادلات التربيعية لدى طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي بمدينة بنغازي تعزى الى المتغيرات ( النوع، التخصص، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة )، وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من المقترحات لعلاج الاخطاء في حل المعادلات التربيعية، وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة التشخيص المستمر للمشكلات التي تواجه الطلبة في حل المعادلات التربيعية والتركيز على ترجمة المسائل اللفظية للمعادلات التربيعية أثناء الشرح، كما أوصت المعلمين بتبني طرائق واستراتيجيات للتدريس تسهم في تلافي المشكلات التي تواجه الطلبة في حل المعادلات التربيعية.
استراتيجية الإمبراطورية البيزنطية نحو قبائل البلغار (من القرن الثامن إلى بداية القرن الحادي عشر الميلاديين)
Authors: أبوبكر سليمان سالم د. عجائب
Published: June 2024

تناول البحث إستراتيجية الإمبراطورية البيزنطية نحو قبائل البلغار من القرن الثامن وحتى بداية القرن الحادي عشر الميلادي. هدف البحث إلى توضيح أهم الخطط الإستراتيجية وأساليبها التي اتبعتها الإمبراطورية البيزنطية نحو قبائل البلغار وما آلت إليه تلك الإستراتيجية نحوهم استخدمت الباحثة المنهج العلمي التاريخي في تقصي الحقائق التي قامت عليها إستراتيجية بيزنطة الخارجية حيث تناول البحث بالدراسة موقف الإستراتيجية البيزنطية من قبائل البلغار واستخدامها للإستراتيجية المتنوعة في مواجهة هذه الأخطار. وقد اعتمد البحث على المصادر التاريخية الأصلية وعلى رأسها كتابات بعض المعاصرين للأحداث فضلا عن عدد من المراجع والبحوث والمقالات التي تعرضت لجوانب من موضوع الدراسة. وقد توصل البحث إلى أهم النتائج منها إن الإمبراطورية البيزنطية قد اتبعت استراتيجيات متعددة اتسمت بين اللين والقوة حينا وبالشدة والمهادنة أحيانا وبالتحالف والخداع أحيانا كثيرة في سبيل عدم التضحية بأي شبر من أراضيها أو الزج بجيوشها في حرب لا طائل منها كما تعتبر قبائل البلغار من أشرس القبائل التي أحاطت بالإمبراطورية البيزنطية وشكلت العبء الأكبر وأقضت مضجعها لسنوات ونكلت بها بل وصل بأحد ملوكها أن ترنوا عيناه نحو العرش البيزنطي. كما اختلف البلغار عن بقية القبائل بكونهم قبائل استقرت وأحدثت نوعا من الحضارة بين أبنائها وما قدمته من خدمات جليلة للإستراتيجية البيزنطية عندما لم تكن الكفة ليست في صالحها عبر تاريخها الطويل.
Landau Damping and Kinetic Instabilities
Authors: S.Alhasi A. , S.Elmabrok A.
Published: June 2024

Landau’s method works out waves and damping in collisionless plasmas, and in particular his prescription for dealing with the singularities in the integrals. The physical consequences resulting from Landau damping are illustrate with restriction to high frequency oscillations, i.e. that only the electrons respond to the wave. Thus, around the wave-particle resonance , the particles just lagging behind the wave receive energy from the wave and those just overtaking it give up energy to wave. This process is therefore intrinsically of kinetic nature.
الحياة الاجتماعية في العصر السلجوقي (447-595هـ/1055-1198م)
Authors: سعيد الزق د. عبد السلام , سعد البرعصي أ. مريم
Published: June 2024

السلاجقة فرع من قبائل الغز التركية، نزحوا بحثاً عن المراعي والكلأ، وقد كان مؤسسهم سلجوق بن دقاق الملقب بالحديدي من زعمائهم الأقوياء، وقد توالى في حكم هذه الدولة سلاطين عظام كان لهم بصمتهم المميزة في الحكم والقوة والسياسة، وقد جاءوا للعالم الإسلامي في وقت كان الخلافة العباسية في حالة من الضعف والركود ويعاني من سيطرة البويهيين الشيعة، فوجد فيهم السند والقوة، بل وقد قاموا بمصاهرتهم لإضفاء صفة الشرعية للدولة، وقد وصلت الدولة إلى أعلى مظاهر الترف والبذخ، والدليل معيشتهم وقصورهم وألبستهم وثقافتهم ودور المرأة في الحكم والسياسة والحرب
معتمد المصارف الإسلامية في ليبيا، وسبل النهوض بها
Authors: محمود الفاخري د. رافع
Published: June 2024

تحاول هذه الورقة تسليط الضوء على واقع المصارف الإسلامية في ليبيا، وذلك بدراسة منتج المرابحة للآمر بالشراء باعتباره معتمدا لها في التعامل، مع بيان حقيقته، والنهج الذي انتهجته المصارف بشأنه، ثم بيان حكم الشرع فيه، والذي يصل إلى حد المنع. وحتى لا نتهم بالتضييق على الناس في معاملاتهم، قمنا بفتح آفاق أخر أمام هذه المصارف، بتوجيه استثماراتها صوب قطاع الزراعة - عن طريق منتج السلم - والتي من شأنها أن تحقق استقرارا وأمنا غذائيا، علاوة على أرباح مضمونة التحقيق. كما سعت الورقة إلى الدفع بالمصارف الإسلامية لاستثمار مدخراتها في المجال العقاري، وخصوصا عقار السكنى، على ما في ذلك من منافع للمصارف وللمجتمع، يغني عهد الذهن بها عن التصريح.
الحماية الجنائية لحق الإنسان في سلامة بيئته
Authors: محمود خيرالله د. علي , إسماعيل أحمد د. شحاته , محمد طيب د. فرج
Published: June 2024

لاشك أنّ للتطور الصناعي والتكنولوجي الذي أحدثه الإنسان إيجابيات كثيرة، فقد أضفى على حياة البشر رفاهية وعيشًا رغدًا، لكنه من وجه آخر أثّر على صحته ومصدر رزقه، حيث أخلّ بالتوازن القائم بين مكونات البيئة، فتسبب في نضوب الموارد الطبيعية غير المتجددة وقلل من معدلات المتجدد منها، فانتشر التلوث وتآكلت طبقة الأوزون، وظهرت مشكلات بيئية خطيرة تؤثر على حياة الكائنات على الأرض والإنسان أفاق أخيرًا واكتشف أنّ تحطيمه للتوازن البيئي يؤثر حتمًا على حياته. تناول هذا البحث دراسة مختصرة للبيئة وأهميتها للإنسان وسائر المخلوقات، وبالأخص الوسائل القانونية الحامية لسلامتها وبيان مدى الحماية الجنائية التي يفرضها القانون الجنائي حمايةً للبيئة؛ باعتبارها حقًا من حقوق الإنسان. وفي هذا السبيل، تناول البحث مقدمة بسيطة تعرف البيئة ومدى ارتباط الإنسان بها، ومدى تأثيرها على استمرار حياته، وفي المقدمة تمّ بيان أهمية البحث وأسباب اختياره، وما هي إشكالية البحث، والمنهجية العلمية المتبعة في دراسته، مع بيان نطاق البحث، وتمّ تقسيمه إلى مبحثين:
المبحث الأول: التعريف بجرائم تلويث البيئة وعناصرها المحمية قانونًا.
المطلب الأول: جرائم تلويث البيئة.
المطلب الثاني: عناصر البيئة المحمية قانونًا.
المبحث الثاني: الغاية من التجريم في جرائم تلويث البيئة.
المطلب الأول: حماية البيئة كغاية للتجريم.
المطلب الثاني: حماية الإنسان كغاية للتجريم.
وتمتّ دراسة هذه المواضيع جميعها دراسة تحليلية نقدية مختصرة، وفي الختام تمّ التوصل في خاتمة بسيطة إلى التعريف بمجمل أعمال البحث ونتائجه وتوصيات الباحث
دَحْضُ حُجَجِ ابْنَ ولاَّدٍ في الانْتِصَارِ - دِرَاسَةٌ وَصْفِيَّةٌ تَحْليِليِّةٌ
Authors: سعيد علي ميكائيل أ. عبدالله
Published: June 2024

يهدف الباحث إلى إبراز المواضع التي غلَّط فيها المبرِّد سيبويه، وهي مسائل جمعها ابن ولاَّد في كتاب أسماه: (الانتصار لسيبويه على المبرد) حيث اطَّلعَ الباحثُ على هذا الكتاب، وحاولَ أَنْ يتتبعَ بعضَ مسائله، واقتصرَ على سبع  مسائل خُطيء فيها سيبويه من المبرِّد، حيث رَدِّ فيها المبرّد رأي سيبويه, ورَجِح عليه رأي غيره، وذلك بعرضها ومناقشتها، وترجيحها مُستعيناً في ذلك ببعض الدِّراسات التي تناولتْ هذا الموضوع، والوقوف على هذه المسائل في مظانها، وكان من بواعث اختيار هذا الموضوع إبطال قول بعض الباحثين الذين يقولون بأنَّ النحويين القدامى يقدسون أسلافهم بمتابعتهم فيما ذهبوا إليه دون تخطيئتهم، أو الردِّ عليهم ومؤخذاتهم، وسيتناول البحث جانب من هذه التخطيئة التي لم يسلم منها سيبويه، فقد غلّطه الأخفش الأوسط وأبوعثمان المازني وأبو عمر الجرمي والمبرّد الذي أحدث حركة علمية واسعة في صفوف النحويين، والبحث.
نشـأة المجتمـع المدنـي فـي ليبيا
Authors: سالم أبو أحميده أ. غازي , محمد عبدالله د. حافظ
Published: June 2024

انطلقت هذه الدراسة من فرضية مؤداها أن هناك عوامل خارجية كانت سبباً في نشأة المجتمع المدني وتنميته في ظل عوامل ذاتية ساعدت على نشأته تمثلت فى قيم الاسلام وعادات وتقاليد القبيلة والتي كانت كامنة فى المجتمع، على رأس هذه العوامل الخارجية الحركة السنوسية بالإضافة إلى الوجود العثماني والإيطالي والبريطاني فى البلاد فترة من الزمن، وللتحقق من صحة الفرضية من عدمه تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة احتوت على نتائج الدراسة.
أما المباحث فكانت على الشكل التالي:
المبحث الأول: الحركة السنوسية والمجتمع المدني.
المبحث الثاني: الوجود العثماني والاستعمار الايطالي والمجتمع المدني.
المبحث الثالث: الادارة العسكرية البريطانية والمجتمع المدني.
واحتوت الخاتمة على نتيجة الدراسة والتي تم فيها التحقق من صحة الفرضية.
STEREOTYPICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ITALIANS ABOUT THE CHINESE ON THE MATERIAL OF ITALIAN ETHNIC ANECDOTES
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ivanova A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article is an analysis of national stereotypes formed in Italy regarding the Chinese people. Italian anecdotes containing the lexemes “China”, “Chinese”, “Chinaman/Chinese woman” are selected as materials for the study. The author identifies the general characteristics of Italian anecdotes about the Chinese, studies the linguistic features of these texts and makes their thematic classification depending on the stereotype involved in them. The main themes of the anecdotes are peculiarities of gastronomic traditions and food habits of the Chinese; highly developed industry and a wide range of consumer goods; anthropological features of the Chinese people; copying of foreign brands by the Chinese; the number of Chinese in relation to the world population; personal qualities of the Chinese people; the influence of native language norms on the pronunciation of Italian words.The author concludes that the comic effect of Italian anecdotes is based mainly on the hyperbolisation of certain character traits of the Chinese, their patterns of behaviour and certain cultural and linguistic norms inherent in this nation, but not causing understanding among Italians. At the same time, it is noted that the humorous discourse does not contain aggression or insults, which makes it possible to conclude that Italians have a friendly perception of the Chinese people.
THE IMAGE OF IVAN YAKOVLEVICH KOREISHA IN “THE VILLAGE OF STEPANCHIKOV AND ITS RESIDENTS” F.M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors:   Moscow City University, Karpacheva T. S.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the comparison of the false prophet and false fool Ivan Yakovlevich Koreysha and Foma Fomich Opiskin. The mention of Koreisha in “The Village of Stepanchikov” helps explain the phenomenon of veneration of the “clown” and hanger-on, which later became known as the “cult of the mentally ill”. We can speak with confidence about Dostoevsky’s anthropological discovery: the writer identified signs of an “addictive” (dependent) personality, the phenomenon of which will be discovered by psychological science only in our days. The work shows the absurdity of cult dependence, the insignificance of the personality of the cult leader, the image of the “guru” as a “naked king”.
Enteric neuropathy in diabetes: Implications for gastrointestinal function
Authors: Abdalla Mona Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Diabetes, commonly known for its metabolic effects, also critically affects the enteric nervous system (ENS), which is essential in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility, secretion, and absorption. The development of diabetes-induced enteric neuropathy can lead to various GI dysfunctions, such as gastroparesis and irregular bowel habits, primarily due to disruptions in the function of neuronal and glial cells within the ENS, as well as oxidative stress and inflammation. This editorial explores the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of enteric neuropathy in diabetic patients. Additionally, it discusses the latest advances in diagnostic approaches, emphasizing the need for early detection and intervention to mitigate GI complications in diabetic individuals. The editorial also reviews current and emerging therapeutic strategies, focusing on pharmacological treatments, dietary management, and potential neuromodulatory interventions. Ultimately, this editorial highlights the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in managing enteric neuropathy in diabetes, aiming to enhance patient quality of life and address a frequently overlooked complication of this widespread disease.
Qualitative exploration of home life experiences and care needs among elderly patients with temporary intestinal stomas
Authors: Wang Si-Meng , Jiang Jian-Ling , Li Rui , Wang Juan-Juan , Gu Chun-Hong , Zeng Jia , Wei Xiao-Hui , Chen Mei
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

This study employed a phenomenological research approach within qualitative research to explore the challenges encountered by elderly individuals with temporary colostomies in managing their daily lives and care needs. Protecting the anus surgery combined with temporary colostomy has emerged as a prevalent treatment modality for low rectal cancer. However, the ileostomy is susceptible to peri-stoma skin complications, as well as fluid, electrolyte, and nutritional imbalances, posing challenges to effective management. The successful self-management of patients is intricately linked to their adjustment to temporary colostomy; nonetheless, there remains a dearth of research examining the factors influencing self-care among temporary colostomy patients and the obstacles they confront.

AIM

To investigate the lived experiences, perceptions, and care requirements of temporary colostomy patients within their home environment, with the ultimate goal of formulating a standardized management protocol.

METHODS

Over the period of June to August 2023, a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select 12 patients with temporary intestinal stomas from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. Employing a phenomenological research approach, a semi-structured interview guide was developed, and qualitative interviews were conducted using in-depth interview techniques. The acquired data underwent coding, analysis, organization, and summarization following Colaizzi’s seven-step method.

RESULTS

The findings of this study revealed that the experiences and needs of patients with temporary intestinal stomas can be delineated into four principal themes: Firstly, Temporary colostomy patients bear various burdens and concerns about the uncertainty of disease progression; secondly, patients exhibit limited self-care capabilities and face information deficits, resulting in heightened reliance on healthcare professionals; thirdly, patients demonstrate the potential for internal motivation through proactive self-adjustment; and finally, patients express a significant need for emotional and social support.

CONCLUSION

Home-living patients with temporary intestinal stomas confront multifaceted challenges encompassing burdens, inadequate self-care abilities, informational deficits, and emotional needs. Identifying factors influencing patients’ self-care at home and proposing strategies to mitigate barriers can serve as a foundational framework for developing and implementing nursing interventions tailored to the needs of patients with temporary intestinal stomas.
Exploring the Digital World of Anatomy: A Comprehensive Review of Complete Anatomy 3D App
Authors: Verma Natasha , Nagolu Sandhya , Jeyakumar
Published: June 2024

Complete Anatomy, an educational 3D anatomy platform developed by 3D4Medical, has been in the business of creating medical products since 2009. Their educational content undergoes rigorous scrutiny from an academic review board comprising anatomical experts and clinical practitioners with extensive experience in hospital settings and academic institutions worldwide. This platform serves as a valuable resource for a wide range of users, including students, educators, medical professionals, and academic institutions. With over one million users utilizing its interactive anatomy models, clinical video animations, and virtual dissection tools, Complete Anatomy has become an indispensable tool in the realm of anatomical education.
In the spring of 2019, Complete Anatomy expanded its offerings to include interactive anatomy courses, effectively becoming a publishing platform for such content [1]. These courses are designed to cater to the needs of academic faculty as they develop curricula. Simultaneously, they are also accessible to students who can use them as standalone resources to review material. The Complete Anatomy app, which has received recognition as the recipient of an Apple Design Award, offers a dynamic and engaging approach for students to delve into anatomy's intricacies, surpassing traditional atlases' limitations.
Diameter-selective extraction of single-walled carbon nanotubes by interlocking with Cu-tethered square nanobrackets
Authors: Cheng Guoqing , Komatsu Naoki
Published: June 2024

We have been working with carbon nanotube separation through host–guest chemistry. Herein, a new macrocyclic host molecule, Cu-tethered square nanobrackets, is designed, synthesized and applied to single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) for their diameter-based separation. The complexation between copper ions and dipyrrin moieties of the nanobracket gives Cu-tethered square nanobrackets, which is confirmed by absorption, Raman and MALDI-TOF mass spectra. Upon extraction of SWNTs with the nanobracket and copper(II), in situ-formed square Cu-nanobrackets are found to interlock SWNTs to disperse them in 2-propanol. The interlocking is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy after thorough washing of the extracted SWNTs. Pristine SWNTs were recovered through demetalation of the interlocked ones along with the nanobracket. Raman and absorption spectroscopies of the extracted SWNTs reveals the diameter enrichment of only several kinds of SWNTs in the diameter range from 0.94 to 1.10 nm among ≈20 kinds of SWNTs from 0.76 to 1.20 nm in their diameter range. The diameter selectivity is supported by the theoretical calculations with the GFN2-xTB method, indicating that the most preferred SWNT diameter for the square Cu-nanobrackets is 1.04 nm.
Prototipo para visualización de flujo con aplicación en medios urbanos expuestos a contaminantes
Authors: Morales Contreras Oscar Adrián , Alonzo García Alejandro , Paz González Juan Antonio , Vázquez Prieto Raúl , López Escobar José Emilio
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación presenta información cualitativa relacionada con la contaminación en el medio ambiente en zonas urbanas a escala, para esto se diseña, construye y caracteriza un prototipo denominado tobera convergente en el cual se implementa la técnica de visualización de flujo con sólidos. La caracterización de la zona de pruebas se realiza experimental (utilizando tubo de Prandtl) y numéricamente (utilizando el software comercial Solidworks®); se tiene flujo turbulento con recirculación en la entrada de la zona de pruebas (la velocidad promedio es de 4.18m/s y turbulencia del 7%). Con esta técnica de visualización se analizará el flujo turbulento de diferentes materiales simulando el comportamiento de contaminantes que circulan a través de un prototipo de medio urbano a escala. De los diferentes materiales probados se encontró que el bicarbonato de sodio presenta las mejores características para mostrar el comportamiento del flujo alrededor del modelo, mostrando claramente la formación de nichos que simulan el acumulamiento de contaminantes o la aparición de islas de calor.
Numerical Calculation and Direct Measurement of Local Hot Spot Temperatures in Transformer Clamping Plates
Authors: Dino Kovačević  , Mladen Marković  , Damir Blažina
Published: June 2024

A verified multiphysics model is developed to simulate local hot spot temperatures in clamping structures. Stray field losses in clamping plates are obtained with the use of nonlinear impedance boundary condition through finite element method (FEM) while hot spot temperatures are simulated with the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This multiphysics coupling is validated through direct measurements of local hot spot temperatures that were carried out with fiber optic temperature probes in real transformer. The local hot spot temperatures obtained with the simulations were in good agreement with the measured values, thus verifying overall approach and indirectly the calculation of local stray field losses.
Two new species of Euxoa Hübner, [1821] from Central Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Noctuinae)
Authors: Gyulai Péter , Varga Zoltán
Published: June 2024

Two new Euxoa Hübner, [1821] species, E. scotopamira sp. n. and E. porphyrofusca sp. n. are described. The main external and genitalia features of the new species and of their closest relatives are characterised and discussed. The imagoes are illustrated on three tables with 18 figures, the genitalia are presented on three monochromatic plates with figures of 9 males and 5 females.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DO RESERVATÓRIO DE PEDRA DO CAVALO – BA
Authors: Macedo Carla Fernandes , Souza Ricardo Henrique Bastos de , Bloizi Cláudia , Amorim Jorge Luís Rocha de
Published: June 2024

Pesquisas limnológicas têm despertado interesse crescente, visto que seus resultados podem ser amplamente aplicados para a conservação dos ambientes aquáticos, tendo em vista a grande disponibilidade de água doce no Brasil e sua condição ambiental heterogênea. Desta maneira, o objetivo do presente estudo avaliar a qualidade da água do reservatório da Pedra do Cavalo. Foram determinados 8 pontos de coleta distribuídos pelo Reservatório, sendo 3 na piscicultura intensiva, antes, entre e após os tanques-rede (75 tanques-rede de 4 m3). A temperatura da água foi mensurada através de um termístor digital. O oxigênio dissolvido, condutividade elétrica e pH foram medidos a partir de eletrodos específicos. A transparência da água foi determinada pelo disco de Secchi. Níveis de turbidez foram obtidos através do uso de um turbidímetro e alcalinidade total por titulometria com ácido sulfúrico a 0,02N (APHA, 2005). Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo indicam que as variáveis limnológicas devem ser utilizadas como fatores fundamentais para o conhecimento da dinâmica deste sistema. De uma maneira geral foi observada uma diferença significativa (p<0.05) temporal ao longo do ano para todas as variáveis. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa (p<0.05) entre os pontos, podendo-se destacar a amplitude de variação das médias das variáveis condutividade (298,7 a 388,6μS/cm), fósforo total (35,93 a 48,67μg/l) e clorofila-a (4,35 a 7,3 μg/l). No presente estudo somente fósforo total foi encontrado em valor acima do recomendado pelo CONAMA, onde a concentração em todos os pontos ultrapassou 50μg/l nos meses de junho a agosto. Tendo em vista o potencial para contaminação por efluentes doméstico e industrial e conseqüente eutrofização do sistema estudado, estratégias de monitoramento contínuo podem minimizar a perda da qualidade da água em mananciais do Estado e suas possíveis conseqüências para a bacia hidrográfica.
SISTEMA DE ARMAZENAMENTO DE ÁGUAS PLUVIAISPOR RESERVATÓRIOS
Authors: Souza Júnior Luiz Carlos Daniel de
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho de conclusão de curso apresentou-se como a água, um recurso natural fundamental à preservação da vida no planeta, vem sendo motivo depreocupação em todo o mundo pelos sinais de crescente escassez e deterioração que vem sofrendo ao longo dos anos devido à sua distribuição espacial desigual e irregular em relação à concentração populacional.
O USO DE FERRAMENTAS COLABORATIVAS NA GESTÃO DE OBRAS DA EMBASA
Authors: Melo Heber de Andrade
Published: June 2024

Dentre os inúmeros desafios advindos com a Pandemia, sobretudo da necessidade do distanciamento social, as empresas foram obrigadas a repensar sua forma de comunicação e planejamento. Essa sede de adaptação não se tratava apenas de investimento em novas tecnologias, uma vez que a maioria das ferramentas utilizadas já estavam disponíveis há muito tempo, mas sim, houve uma grande necessidade de mudança na cultura organizacional da empresa, sobretudo na forma de gerenciar e se comunicar com sua equipe.
SMART WATER – UMA SOLUÇÃO INTEGRADA QUE IMPLEMENTA TECNOLOGIAS INOVADORAS DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0: ESTUDO DE CASO NUMA REDE DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO NA CIDADE DE SENHOR DO BONFIM-BA
Authors: Lopes Júnior Jair Costa , Almeida Javan Oliveira de , Aragão Helder Guimarães
Published: June 2024

Segundo Marcelo Texeira (2017, p. 177), atualmente vive-se uma transformação digital na indústria, que está sendo referenciada como uma nova revolução e conhecida como a quarta revolução industrial que se apoia fortemente nas tecnologias habilitadoras, tais como: Internet das Coisas (IoT), machine learning, big data analytics, machine-to-machine (M2M) e cloud computing. Essas tecnologias, trabalhando cooperativamente, são utilizadas para promover a transformação digital nas empresas. Dentre essas aplicações este artigo tem o enfoque no contexto do saneamento básico, tendo a proposta inicial a coleta, transmissão, armazenamento e análises de dados das grandezas hidráulicas (pressão, vazão, nível e volume) aplicada ao estudo de perdas na distribuição de água com o objetivo estabilizar o índice de perdas. O uso de tecnologias como a Internet das Coisas está evoluindo significativamente. Atualmente, ela ainda é pouco explorada no ramo do saneamento básico, porém se usada adequadamente, poderá ser uma ferramenta importante para a gestão inteligente da água. Para isso, desenvolveu-se uma solução integrada chamada Smart Water, na qual utiliza sensores, conectividades IoT (LoRaWAN) e um middleware-IoT, com elevado grau de interoperabilidade tecnológica para fazer o monitoramento das grandezas hidráulicas, com o objetivo de fazer uma gestão mais eficiente dos equipamentos e da distribuição de água.
TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUA PARA ABASTECIMENTO HUMANO DA ETA DO MUNICÍPIO DE CRUZ DAS ALMAS - BAHIA: ANÁLISE ATRAVÉS DA METODOLOGIA SEIS SIGMA1
Authors: Suerdieck Bárbara Loureiro de Souza Castro
Published: June 2024

A metodologia Seis Sigma é uma ferramenta de gestão de qualidade que tem por objetivo alcançar a satisfação do cliente por meio de redução de defeitos em um determinado processo produtivo. Diante da importância do saneamento para a sociedade, buscou-se estudar o tratamento de água para abastecimento humano em uma estação de tratamento de água convencional através da metodologia Seis Sigma e determinar o seu Nível Sigma. Com relação a metodologia foi utilizada a bibliográfica, a exploratória e experimental. Verificou-se os indicadores de referência, as não conformidades e as oportunidades de defeitos. Considerando o Nível Sigma da ETA como 3,0 e o volume total produzido em 10 dias de 72.731m³, o volume não conforme foi de 4.437m³. Se o Nível de excelência fosse atingido, seria 1m³ não conforme. É importante que se reduza as não conformidades e as oportunidades de defeitos ao longo do processo produtivo para se obter a excelência Seis Sigma.
Predictive factors of atrioventricular conduction disorders
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Deutsch Carmen Marina , Badila Elisabeta ,   Department of Cardiology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Iliesiu Adriana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Cardiology, “Prof. Dr. Theodor Burghele” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

Atrioventricular conduction disorders represent an alteration in the normal function of the heart’s electrical conduction system, a system that connects the atria and ventricles through the atrio-ventricular node and the His-Purkinje system. Consequently, bradycardia can develop and lead to the occurrence of symptoms (dizziness, loss of consciousness, tachyarrhythmias, heart failure phenomena). Identifying patients at risk of developing atrioventricular conduction disorders will allow early interventions on risk factors and improvements in prognosis. This narrative review explores the risk factors that determine the development and progression of atrioventricular conduction disorders. We will discuss traditional risk factors (age, sex, arterial hypertension, ischemic cardiac disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease), but also risk factors that are currently being researched (genetic predisposition and inflammatory markers). Finally, we will discuss the limitations and challenges of predicting risk factors for atrioventricular conduction disorders.
Community Participation in Program Development Tourist Alleys in Makassar City
Authors: Musakkir Sitti Mukhlisa Kahar , Haning M. Thahir , Hasniati Hasniati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze community participation in the development of the tourist alley program in Makassar City, the implementation of a program requires participation from the community in developing programs implemented based on the theory of Aprellia Theresia (2014). By analyzing four participations, namely participation in decision making, participation in activities, participation in monitoring, evaluation, and participation in the utilization of results. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study explained that community participation in the development of tourist alleys shows participation in decision making, explaining that the government always involves the community in decision making by sending hallway councils that have previously been appointed to represent the community in tourist alleys. Furthermore, participation in activities, research explains that the community welcomes the presence of the lorong wisata program, but there are still people who have not responded and welcomed this lorong wisata program. This is shown through the lack of public concern for the arrangement and management of hallways. Then participation in monitoring the evaluation, the community is always involved in this. The government in this case conducts evaluations and regular visits to each tourist alley to find out the aspirations and ideas needed as well as the obstacles faced by the community during the implementation of the tourist alley program.
A música nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em uma Escola da rede municipal de Goiânia – GO
Authors: Fialho Gilmeire Gottardi Silva , Campos Tiago Aparecido de Melo , Thompson Stewart Lee
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As discussões que permeiam os espaços acadêmicos da formação de professores em Música têm sido constantes e, de certo modo, desafiadoras. A LDB nº. 9394/96, bem como a Lei ordinária nº. 11.769/2008 têm sido de fato elementos que trouxeram desafios aos profissionais que atuam na área para buscar caminhos que lhes permitam romper os limites de ensino da música. Objetivo: Conhecer as possibilidades e limites do ensino da música nos anos iniciais em uma Escola da rede municipal de Goiânia-GO. Método: A pesquisa realizada foi de natureza qualitativa teve os dados coletados por meio de uma entrevista estruturada, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética da Faculdade da Polícia Militar - FPM e a divulgação dos resultados foi autorizada pelos participantes da pesquisa. O campo de pesquisa foi uma escola municipal, localizada no município de Goiânia, estado de Goiás.  Resultados: Embora o professor possa utilizar-se dos mais diversos recursos para explorar a linguagem musical em sala de aula, além dos recursos tecnológicos já existentes na escola, este não possui habilidades suficientes para atuar neste componente, tornando-se impossível substituir o professor licenciado em Música. Conclusões: Conclui-se que, caberia à formação continuada à responsabilidade em oferecer subsídios pedagógicos que pudessem suprir as lacunas dessa formação, ampliando a diversidade de conhecimentos do professor licenciado em Pedagogia, além de aumentar a demanda das suas atividades.
Desain Sistem Berbasis Website dalam Memudahkan Pencatatan Transaksi Penjualan
Authors: Sofia Detin , Frihatini Farida , Susilawati Novri
Published: June 2024

Toko Laris Jaya memiliki banyak pelanggan, namun terkadang terjadi kesalahan dalam penghitungan keluar masuk barang, karena sistem pendataan dan penjualan barang masih dilakukan secara manual seperti menulis stok barang di buku besar dan nota pembelian,sehingga berpotensi hilangnya bukti pembelian barang dari Supplier. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa, merancang, membuat serta mengimplementasikan sistem informasi penjualan sehingga dapat mempermudah untuk pengolahan data penjualan pada Toko Laris Jaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan metode studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan sistem yang dibangun sebagai metode analisis dan rancangan. Bahasa pemrograman menggunakan Visual studio, PHP dan MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Memudahkan Toko Laris Jaya dalam mengelola stok barang yang di beli dan yang terjual dengan sistem web yang baru, dan mempermudah admin dalam menginput data yang diperlukan.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTER AND CHARACTERIZATION IN ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY NOVEL â€œTHE OLD MAN AND THE SEAâ€
Authors: Heru Fransiskus
Published: June 2024

Based on the novel The Old Man and The Sea by Ernest Hemingway, 1952. The discussion of the problem in this novel is to analyze the main characters, namely Santiago, Manolin and Marlin. The data used to strengthen the facts in this study are library research and are supported by novels and biographies of the author. The method used in this research is a comparative literature study with descriptive qualitative research. The characterizations contained in these characters are as follows: Santiago is a character who has a physical condition, is generous, never gives up, a parent figure for manolin, an unlucky character (salao). Meanwhile, Manolin is a character who has unyielding character, lucky character, compassionate and kind, loyal character. As for the non-human character, he is Marlin, besides he is a friend and brother to Santiago, stubborn, Santiago's pride.
IMPROVING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY BY USING THE CARTOON PICTURES SERIES
Authors: Ndoen Jessica Sarsiana
Published: June 2024

This study is aimed to identify whether cartoon images can assist high school students at SMP N 5 Kota Kupang in improving their speaking abilities. The descriptive method was used to characterize speaking performance of the students. This particular study employs a speaking assignment as the research instrument to collect data and focuses on three distinct elements of speaking: grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. According to the findings, it was discovered that (1) eighth-grade students could speak English, particularly when describing cartoon picture series orally. (2). students in the eighth grade showed a 'very good' speaking ability level (15.6). (3). the students’ speaking ability level for each element: Grammar; (M=5.20), vocabulary (M=5.40), and pronunciation (M=5.00). There are some recommendations based on the results of the research. It is recommended for the English teachers to train students to speak English effectively by using interesting media, such as pictures or videos, and encourage them to read more to improve their literacy skills. Secondly, the students need to work on their pronunciation by listening to English-language podcasts, music, and television shows. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct similar research with broader media and strategies to improve language learners' speaking ability
EXAMINING THE TRANSFORMATION OF ENGLISH LEARNING OUTCOMES IN POST-PANDEMIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Yudianto Heri , Rische Veggi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of the change from online to face-to-face learning on the students’ academic achievement of students majoring in English Education at a university located in a least-developed area in West Kalimantan. This qualitative study involved 30 students who experienced both online and face-to-face learning transformation. Data were collected through open and closed questionnaires. The results showed that most students experienced an increase in grades after returning to face-to-face classes compared to online learning. Some influencing factors include social interaction, ease of understanding the lecturer's explanation, better focus, and active class participation. This finding implies that blended online and face-to-face learning may be ideal for least-developed regions.
Creating, Developing, and Evaluating Herbal Lipstick Utilising “Beta Vulgaris”
Authors: Shendage Arti Balu , Bendgude Rupali , Rajesh Bagwale Rutuja , Gajare Sandhyarani , Sunil Pawar Rutuja
Published: June 2024

Herbal lipsticks are made from natural ingredients like plant extracts and oils, often avoiding synthetic chemicals. They're popular for their nourishing properties and sometimes offer subtle tints. Beetroot extract is prized for its rich colour and potential benefits for the lips, like hydration and nourishment. The cosmetics industry is witnessing a paradigm shift towards natural and sustainable beauty products, driven by consumer demand for safer alternatives. In response, this study explores the formulation and evaluation of herbal lipstick utilising Beta Vulgaris, commonly known as beetroot, as a natural colourant. Beetroot extract, rich in betacyanins, not only imparts vibrant hues but also offers potential skincare benefits due to its antioxidant properties. This report outlines the formulation process, detailing the extraction of colourant from Beta Vulgaris and its integration into lipstick bases. Through the exploration of Beta Vulgaris as a natural colourant for herbal lipstick formulations, this research contributes to the advancement of natural cosmetics and underscores the potential of plant-based ingredients in meeting the growing demand for clean beauty products. Herbal lipstick formulations typically include a combination of pigments, perfumes, waxes, preservatives, antioxidants, oils, and colours. The advantages of herbal lipstick lie in its safety, cost- effectiveness, non-toxicity, and utilisation of pigments sourced from readily available plants and vegetables. Given the prevalence of side effects associated with synthetic formulations, this study sought to develop and evaluate herbal lipstick formulations using natural colourants. The evaluation parameters included colour intensity, pH levels, skin irritation potential, perfume stability, solubility, surface anomalies, and ageing stability. The findings of this study indicate that herbal lipstick formulations utilising natural colourants exhibit fewer or no side effects compared to synthetic alternatives. Furthermore, they have the potential to enhance consumer acceptance due to the incorporation of diverse natural ingredients and harmless colourants.
Developing Dashboard Analytics and Visualization Tools for Effective Performance Management and Continuous Process Improvement
Authors: Kobi Joseph
Published: June 2024

Performance management and continuous process improvement are essential for businesses to monitor how well their operations are running, find ways to improve them, and bring about good change. However, making decisions based on data in these areas can be challenging because performance data is complicated. This research looks into how panel analytics and data visualization tools can help manage performance well and make processes better all the time. A literature study is done on performance management frameworks, process improvement methods, data visualization techniques, and dashboard solutions that are already out there. The Lean, Six Sigma, and balanced scorecard methods are looked at for success indicators and metrics. It also looks into data visualization tools' design principles and methods like dashboards, tables, charts, and interactive features. Interviews, observations, document reviews, and internal files are ways a case organization gathers both primary and secondary data. Key performance indicators for quality, delivery, productivity, safety, and customer happiness are found in several different business roles and processes. To look at performance trends and relationships, SPSS is used for descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. Interactive dashboard examples that use different data visualization methods are created by thinking about how the user will experience it, how it will work with other systems, and how it will help them make decisions. Dashboards let you dig deeper into processes, determine why problems happen, and compare actuals to goals. Usability testing checks how easy the tools are and how well decision-makers can learn from them. The results show that dashboard analytics can make handling performance and improvement projects easier based on data. Insights made it possible to keep track of KPIs, find methods that were not working well, and work together across teams. There are also talks about problems with data quality and change management.
Assessment of the Development of Social Economic Impact through Tourism Events in Zanzibar
Authors: Msingiri Said Azana , Njunwa Kelvin , Ali Ahmada Halima
Published: June 2024

This research centers on evaluating the socio- economic repercussions of tourism events in the Urban District of Zanzibar. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered through questionnaires and interviews. Qualitative data underwent content analysis, while quantitative data were analyzed using percentages and frequencies via SPSS software. Findings reveal that a majority of participants recognize the significant role of tourism events in Zanzibar's socio- economic advancement. These benefits encompass employment creation, income generation, market expansion, linguistic diversity, and cultural interchange, among others. Stakeholders in the tourism sector have adopted strategies like cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and hospitality promotion to enhance tourism events. Nevertheless, challenges like deficient institutional capacity, limited community engagement, insufficient infrastructure, and religious beliefs present hurdles to the growth of tourism events and socio-economic progress in Zanzibar. The study suggests that the government and stakeholders should efficiently employ existing strategies to tackle these obstacles and enhance tourism events in Zanzibar, underlining the importance of collaborative endeavors among all involved parties.
Assessment of Children in Conflict with the Law Institutional Facilities in Cabanatuan City, Philippines
Authors: Ayeo-eo Shirley P.
Published: June 2024

This is a qualitative-case study that used a self-made interview guide validated by experts. Data gathered from eight participants were collated, themed, analyzed and interpreted. The findings revealed that the prevailing conditions of both institutions as to the crime causations were peer influence, poverty, dysfunctional family, and curiosity. The most common crimes committed were theft, carnapping, drug related cases and attempted homicide. There were also various intervention programs. The challenges encountered were deviant behaviors and physical facilities which were addressed through numerous actions taken. Lastly, the needs identified were provisions of physical facilities, knowledge empowerment, skills enhancement, recreations and necessities. As to the findings, the following conclusions were drawn; both correctional facilities have a common denominator as to CICLs crime causations, crimes committed and various intervention programs. The challenges encountered by both correctional institutions have similarity on deviant behaviors while they slightly differ on physical facilities. The actions taken to address the challenge encountered were in unison focused on activities that aims to reform and rehabilitate the CICL. Finally, there is a need for big help or intervention from other various agencies or organizations to address the voluminous needs identified from the basic needs up to their empowerment.
The Life Cycle of the Pest Hyblaea Puera That Eats Teak Leaves in Loa Janan Sub-District, Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Fadjeri M. , Masrudy M. , Aquastini Dwinita , . Hasanudin , . Suwarto , Malaysia Emi , . Noorhamsyah , Thamrin Herijanto , Djatmiko Rudi
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research was to find out the life cycle of the teak leaf-eating pest Hyblaea puera in Loa Janan Sub-District, Kutai Kartanegara This research was carred out by the authors for approximately three months from June to Agustus 2023. The method used was to directly observe the life cycie of the teak leaf-eating pest Hyblaea puera. Observation showed that months were 10- 13 days old, eggs were 2-3 days old, larvae were 9-11 days old and pupae were 4-5 days old.
Assessment of Integrated Poultry Manure and Synthetic Fertilizer Effects on Maize (Zea mays) Growth and Soil Properties: A Study from Bayero University, Kano
Authors: Sani Sadiq , Ibrahim Abdulkadir Abubakar , Lawal Umar Abdullahi , Gurjar Om Prakash
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the effects of organic and inorganic nutrients on crop productivity and soil health, with a focus on maize growth and soil properties. It was conducted at Bayero University, Kano and comprised six treatments laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The treatments included poultry manure, synthetic fertilizers, and their combination. The research aimed to assess the impact of these treatments on maize growth and their residual effects on soil physical and chemical properties. Various plant growth parameters and soil properties were evaluated, and the data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Student-Newman-Keuls test (SNK). The results indicated that all treatments significantly influenced morphological parameters, including plant height, number of leaves, stem girth, and leaf area, compared to the control. Maize growth was notably higher with the application of integrated poultry and inorganic fertilizer or solely inorganic fertilizers. Additionally, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents increased when poultry manure was applied alone or in combination with inorganic fertilizer. The application of poultry manure significantly raised soil pH, organic carbon content, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, calcium, magnesium, and effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) of the soil. Furthermore, the exchangeable acidity of the soil was reduced by the application of poultry manure alone. Soil texture was improved, soil bulk density decreased, and porosity increased due to the application of poultry manure. The study concluded that the combined application of poultry manure and inorganic fertilizer enhanced the growth of maize and could serve as a good soil management practice for tropical soils. It also suggested that integrating inorganic fertilizers with organic manures at optimum rates could improve crop productivity on a sustainable basis. The findings of this study may contribute to the development of sustainable nutrient management programs aimed at enhancing crop productivity with high efficiency and minimal nutrient loss in the future.
Implementation of Hybrid Encryption Algorithm
Authors: Chotani Mohit , Singh Prerna
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an analysis of a message encryption scheme that harnesses the strengths of both the RSA and AES algorithms. Through a detailed comparison of RSA and AES in terms of encryption and decryption time, security, key management, and key length, we developed a hybrid scheme that leverages the speed advantage of AES for encryption operations and the stability and key management strengths of RSA. Our analysis demonstrates how the integration of these two algorithms can enhance overall security and performance, effectively combining their respective advantages.  Motivation There are various applications using client- server mechanism but the communication channel is not secure that much and existing methods are not so efficient thus there is need to come up with an efficient and better approach.  Objective Our objective through this project is to constructa hybrid algorithm which is capable of overcoming the disadvantages of the existing methods and provide us with muchbetter approach in terms of various parameters.