bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PROGRAM ODF DI PUSKESMAS SIDOARJO KABUPATEN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2019
Authors: Tauladani Aisyah Putri , Suryono Hadi , . Setiawan
Published: July 2020

Abstract : Management is a process that consists of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising to achieve goals or objectives effectively in achieving through the implementation of well-implemented and correct and quality, based on the results of situation analysis supported by accurate and efficient data and information as utilize available resources. This study aims to determine the implementation of ODF program management carried out by Puskesmas in order to achieve performance targets in improving the program. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The object of research is the management of the implementation of environmental health programs for villages that have not yet ODF. The subjects of this study were respondents consisting of leaders of the Puskesmas, environmental health workers and other personnel involved in managing environmental health. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaires and interviews. The results of the Sidoarjo Community Health Center have been good at implementing the ODF program. The results of the ODF program management function for observation got a value of 85.4% and the interviewee scored 72.5%. The results of recapitulation based on economic level in two villages received a score of 59.09% and 48.03%, for the education level in two villages the scores were 36% and 43%, the level of knowledge of the two villages was 56% and 41%. In conclusion, the results of management at the puskesmas get good results and the results from the community get quite good results. It is recommended for the community to find information about STBM and cooperate with village facilitators and the government.Keywords : Management, ODF Program
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KUSTA (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan Tahun 2019)
Authors: Wulansari Tri Agustina , Thohari Imam , Nerawati AT Diana
Published: July 2020

Pada Tahun 2017 Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi yang paling banyak terdapat kusta dengan jumlah kasus baru sebanyak 3373 jiwa. Salah satu kabupaten yang masih ditemukan kasus kusta baru di Jawa Timur yaitu Kabupaten Bangkalan. Dari beberapa penelitian ventilasi, kelembaban,suhu,kepadatan hunian, jenis dinding, jenis lantai, kebiasaan Mandi, Kebiasaan cuci rambut, kebiasaan tidur bersama-sama, serta memakai pakaian dan handuk secara bergantian diyakini berhubungan dengak kejadian penyakit kusta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene perorangan dan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian penyakit kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan (case control). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran kondisi fisik rumah. Besar sampel sebanyak 35 orang kelompok kasus dan 35 orang kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis melalui uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan higiene perorangan dan kondisi fisik rumah meliputi pencahayaan, ventilasi berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kusta. Sedangkan suhu, kelembaban dan kepadatan hunian tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kusta. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat dengan tidak menggunakan pakaian,handuk, sabun dengan anggota keluarga yang lain, mencuci rambut secara teratur, serta membuka jendela secara rutin.Kata Kunci : Kusta, higiene perorangan, kondisi fisik rumah
EFEK PEMBERIAN EDUKASI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN
Authors: Patricia Nevada Bilqis , . Darjati , . Suprijandani
Published: July 2020

Indonesia memiliki salah satu negara berkembang yang berada di peringkat ke-3 dengan kasus infeksi tuberkulosis setelah Cina dan India. Jawa Timur adalah provinsi kedelapan dengan penemuan kasus TB paru BTA positif dan Kota Surabaya yang memiliki jumlah pasien tertinggi. Dari 62 pusat kesehatan kota di Surabaya, Pusat Kesehatan Simomulyo memiliki jumlah kematian tertinggi, 5 kasus. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan angka kesembuhan adalah dengan mematuhi pengobatan dengan memberikan dukungan keluarga untuk memberikan dorongan psikologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyediaan pendidikan dengan menggunakan teori pengetahuan dan persepsi Health Belief Model terhadap pengobatan TB paru.Penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre post desain dengan jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 39 pasien TB paru. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Paired T Test.Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada perbedaan peningkatan rata-rata dalam pengetahuan dan persepsi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan. Dengan hasil data dari uji T berpasangan menunjukkan angka p =0.000 pada pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan p = 0.000, persepsi keseriusan p = 0.000, persepsi manfaat dan hambatan p = 0.000 dan persepsi pengemudi p =0.000Disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan perbedaan rata-rata dalam pengetahuan dan persepsi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan. Bagi peneliti maka disarankan untuk menggunakan intervensi lain.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS PERAK TIMUR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Ali Firda Safira , . Setiawan , . Ngadino
Published: July 2020

Tuberculosis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan di dunia. Tuberculosis paru disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis melalui percikan dahak pasien dengan tuberkulosis Basil Tahan Asam positif (BTA positif). Penularan TB dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti perilaku buruk. Bagaimana upaya mencegah penularan TB paru pada pasien yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan dapat menggunakan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Provinsi Jawa Timur menempati urutan kedua dalam kasus TB pada 2017. Adapun Kota Surabaya, menempati posisi pertama dalam jumlah pasien TB tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Pusat Kesehatan Perak Timur adalah Puskesmas dengan jumlah pasien Tuberculosis terbanyak di Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi dan perilaku pencegahan penularan Tuberculosis pada pasien Tuberculosis.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode desain analitik cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien tuberkulosis paru, berjumlah 62 orang dari populasi 74 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan (p-value = 0,045), keseriusan (p-value = 0,033), manfaat (p-value = 0,045) dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB paru. Sedangkan untuk variabel persepsi hambatan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku preventif. Diharapkan bahwa sosialisasi dan konseling akan lebih intensif untuk pasien dengan TB paru dan di samping pasien dengan TB paru dapat mencegah penularan TB paru.
ДОТАЦИОННОСТЬ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА: ДЕФИНИЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ И КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р.
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена идентификации категории дотационных бюджетов в Российской Федерации. Актуальность заявленной темы обусловлена постоянным интересом к проблеме высокой финансовой зависимости группы территориальных бюджетов от финансовой помощи. При этом используемые трактовки неоднозначны и неоднородны, что вызывает сложность с интерпретацией данной категории. В статье представлен концептуальный подход к изучению трактовок категории «дотационный бюджет»; рассмотрены основные определения указанной категории в научных трудах отечественных авторов; выявлены противоречия в предлагаемых терминах и содержаниях дотационности; предложены критерии отнесения территориального бюджета к группе дотационного; сформулирована авторская дефиниция дотационного бюджета территории.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Andira Ayu , Suarni Wa Ode
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penyesuaian sosial siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Loghia melalui bimbingan kelompok. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain one-grup pre-test post-test. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket penyesuaian sosial. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh P=0,05 diperoleh Pvalue = 0,012. Pvalue ˂ α (0,012 ˂ 0,05) dengan demikian H0 ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh terhadap penyesuaian sosial siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Loghia. Kata Kunci: Penyesuaian Sosial, Bimbingan Kelompok
Artificial Intelligence: Learning and Limitations
Authors: De Oliveira Alisson Paulo , Tadeu Braga Hugo Ferreira
Published: July 2020

Artificial Intelligence, IA, is a new technology with enormous potential to change the world forever as we know it. It finds applications in many fields of human activity, including services, industry, education, social networks, transportation, among others. However, there is little discussion about the accuracy and reliability of such technology, which has been used in situations where human life depends on its decision-making process, which is the result of its training, one of the stages of development. It is known that the learning process of an Artificial Intelligence, which can use the Artificial Neural Networks technology, presents an error of the predicted value in relation to the real value, which can compromise its application, being more critical in situations where the user's security is a major issue. In this article, we discuss the main technologies used in AI, their development history, considerations about Artificial Neural Networks and the failures arising from the training and hardware processes used. Three types of errors are discussed: The Adversarial Examples, the Soft Errors and the Errors due the lack of Appropriate Training. A case study associated with the third type of error is discussed and actions based on Design of Experiments are proposed. The objective is to change the way the AI models are trained, to add some rare conditions, and to improve their ability to forecast with greater accuracy in any situation
PEMANFAATAN CENDAWAN ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana (BALSAMO) VUILEMIN DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN
Authors: Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga
Published: July 2020

The using of synthetic pesticide in control of crop pest cause various of negative impacts like resistance, resurgence, the incidence of secondary pets, killing of the natural enemy and is impure of environmental even death to human being and animal. One of the correct operation alternative to decrease the using of synthetic pesticide is biological control with exploiting of entomopathogen caiied Beauveria bassiana. This Entomopatogen has an ability for infection of insect either through direct contact, and also inoculation of woof was given to target insect by producing the toxin so that insect body closed conidia and become hard like a mummy. The ability is also influenced by the condition of environment especially temperature and dampness. B. bassiana has high patogenistas ability almost in all of the insect. B.bassiana can depress the population of coffee powder H. hampei of Helopeltis spp equal to 76% and the other insect type. Application of B. bassiana don't generate death at another pest which good for (natural enemy) in nature. Infection mushroom mechanism of entomopathogenic B. bassiana in control of pest in the field happened by direct contact, inoculation and also contamination with target pest insect and effective in controlling of various pest insect type. Its effectiveness is influenced by a variety of isolate types, the closeness of spore, quality of media grow, controlled pest type, age of stadia pest, application time, application frequency and environmental factor.
EVALUASI ASPEK FUNGSI, ESTETIKA DAN AGRONOMIS TANAMAN TEPI JALAN DI JALAN IJEN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
Published: July 2020

The research’s general objective was to study and evaluate; the function, aesthetic and agronomical aspects of side street plants at Ijen Street, Malang. Plant evaluation was needed to optimize plant effectiveness on the side of the streets, in realizing the city’s road concept that gives fluentness, safety, and improving environmental street visual quality. This is important especially for the side street plants to fulfil architectural, functional, and aesthetical values for the city environment. There was a lack of functional effectiveness at the traffic island as a site, caused by none continuation of tree planting. At one segment of the street the trees where physical and visual barries causing the inconvenience of concealing clear view. All segments of Ijen Street don’t have the function of a collision buffer. There was a windbreak function created by plant settlement with a corridor form. Plant function as sun control was accommodated in all of the street segments. Generally, the plant cover function by the plants has not been completed. The erosion control was accommodated by plant settlement at the traffic island in the street of Ijen. Plants function as noise control and identity was fulfilled with the existence of Rhoistonia reggia along the street. Overall the plants of Ijen Street have a lot of functions that help the site to improve environmental quality. Assessment of the esthetic aspect obtained from the election of plants types and a planting plan revealed that improvement to support the development function was required, according to of plants as agronomy value the existing plants can support plants function and add esthetical value.
KINERJA DAN PERBANYAKAN PARASITOID Tetrastichus brontispae PADA HAMA DAUN KELAPA : Brontispa longissima GESTRO (COLEOPTERA : CHRYSOMELIDAE) DI KABUPATEN ENDE-FLORES
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2020

Brontispa longissima Gestro (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is one of the important pests that attack the palm plants in Southeast Asia. There is a reported decline in the productivity of palm plants when the pest attack reaches 30-40% with 5% of the plants attacked dying. B. longissima pest attacks plants at all stages of life, but its attack is most prevalent when plants reach the age of 4-5 years. The spread of pest B. longissima has ben reported in the district of Ende, Nangakeo and Ndona in 13 villages with a total area of the severe intensity of attacks. There have been attempted control measures with the release of natural enemies Tetratichus brontispae but not much success has be seen. This study aimed to find out: The dominant type of parasite in the district of Ende. T. brontispae were propagated and maintained in the laboratory using augmentation techniques, conservation or disposal was to be done. Colonies of the propagated parasite T. brontispae were then released in the field. The factors causing T. brontispae control failure, the population of B. longissima in the field, possibly the need for augmentation or conservation of T. brontispae and the right time to make the release of the parasite in the field was important. This research is expected to be useful as a basis in formulating and appropriate control program, in order to control the pest B. longissima in the field. The experiment was conducted from January to June 2010 at Nangakeo, Ndona and Ende district. Implementation of the research was divided into four stages: location survey, maintenance and multiplication of the pests B. longissima and T. brontispae parasite, parasite release and the evaluation of the result. The result was; that there are three types of parasites, B. longissima coconut leaf pest in Ende (sub Ndona, Nangakeo and Ende) the eggs of the parasite Trichogrammatoideanana spp., the larvae and pupae of the parasite Trichogrammatoideanana spp. and the ‘Asecodeshispinarum Boucek’. T. brontispae parasite being the most dominant parasite in each district with 10% level of larvae and pupae of 60-90%, biased sex male : vemale ratio. The pest capability of T. brontispae parasite in the laboratory was 6: 10 with a success rate of 90 %. The decline in the influence of parasite performance was unsynchronized between phases from the phase of the insect host-parasite in the field, the availability of insect host and time of release as well as climatic conditions not being conductive.
The Causes and Effects of Tropical Deforestation
Authors: Campbell Leslie
Published: July 2020

Tropical rainforest deforestation is a major problem in many tropical regions and can have major impacts on system ecology and long term soil productivity. This paper examines the trend of increased colonization of tropical rainforest regions and the resulting effects on long term natural system productivity in these areas.  It also explores the impact of conventional agricultural practices, the majority of which were developed in temperate climates, when employed in a tropical context.  International trends in the consumption of imported tropical wood and rainforest products are also suggested as a major culprit for increased tropical deforestation.  Reduction in international rainforest product consumption and greater awareness on the part of Western consumers as to the impacts of tropical deforestation are suggested as potential solutions to reduce this problem.
KANDUNGAN C-ORGANIK TANAH DAN TOTAL NITROGEN PADA TANAH VERTISOL YANG TELAH DIBAKAR DAN TIDAK DIBAKAR
Authors: Ome Ana Juliana , Mella W.I.I , Pian Manuel
Published: July 2020

The use of fire in agriculture land preparation may result in the change of various soil properties. Therefore, a study was conducted in the village of Oeteta, Kupang to determine soil total organic-C and total nitrogen of burned and unburned Vertisols. Randomized complete block design with two factors was applied. The first factor was burning treatment with two levels: burned and unburned. The second factor was soil depth with three levels: 0-10cm, 11-20cm and 21-30cm; all together made up 54 experimental units. Results showed that in all depths there was no significant difference in total soil organic-C between burned and unburned soils. However total soil organic-C contents in both burning treatments were considered high. Similarly, the was also no significant difference in total soil nitrogen between burned and unburned plots. Total soil N was considered in high and medium levels for burned and unburned soil respectively. In summary, burning does not affect soil total organic-C contents but reduces soil total N contents.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK LADA (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Hutubessy Josina Irene Brigetha
Published: July 2020

This research aims to know the effect of the concentration of shallot extract as well as the optimum concentration of shallots extracts on the growth of pepper plant. The method used in this study was Randomized Block Design with the treatment used is Eo (without concentration), El (the concentration of 100 ppm), E2 (concentration of 200 ppm), E3 (concentration of 300 ppm), E4 (concentration of 400 ppm). Observationvariablesin this study is the height of plant (cm), length of root (cm), the total number of roots, number of shoots, the weight of fresh residues tan-1, dry oven weight of residues. The results showed that no interaction between shallots extracts (Allium cepa L.) and the growth of pepper plant (Piper nigrum L.) which effect on the optimal growth of pepper plant.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS BOKASIH KULIT BUAH KAKAO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L. )
Authors: Jeksen Julianus
Published: July 2020

This research aims to know the effect of dosing cacao rind bokashi fertilizer to the growth and the increase of chilli plants yield and also to know the optimum dose of bokashi which can provide the optimum growth and yield. The design used in this experiment is Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment used are P0 (without cacao rind fertilizer), P1 (cacao rind fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 = 5.6 kg/ptk), P2 (cacao rind fertilizer 20 tons ha-1 = 11.2 kg/ptk), P3 (cacao rind fertilizer 30 tons ha-1 = 16.8 kg/ptk), P4 (cacao rind fertilizer 40 tons ha?1= 22.4 kg/ptk). The variable of the observation in this research is the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the leaf width, the fruit weight tan?1, the fruit weight ha?1. The result of this research indicates that the dosing of cacao rind bokashi fertilizer can influence the plant's height with the total average of 24.52%, the average number of leaves with a total of 14.56%, and the average leaf width with a total of 29.55 %, and the total of fruits tan?1 31,46%, the fruit weight tan?1 29.17%, the fruit weight ha?1 28.67%. The optimum dose of cocoa rind bokashi 40 tons ha?1 can promote the optimum growth and yield of chilli plants.
PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Hutubessy Josina Irene Brigetha
Published: July 2020

This research aims at investigating the effect of some organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of green onion plants. The kind of organic fertilizers which can give optimum growth and yield of green onion plants is Bokashi fertilizer. The design used in this experiment is Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment used is P0 = without fertilizer or 0 kg swath?1, P1= chicken manure 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1, P2= cow manure 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1, P3= vermicompost fertilizer 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath -1, P4= bokashi fertilizer 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1. The observed variables are the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the leaf width, the number of seedlings, fresh residue tan?1, the weight of fresh clump leaves tan?1, the weight of fresh clump leaves ha?1, the number of clump stem?1, and the weight of clump stem?1. Bokashi fertilizer application gives a very real effect to the variable of plants height growth with a total of 37.91%, the number of leaves amounted to 34.81%, the leaves width amounted to 51.35%, the number of seedlings amounted to 48.47%, the fresh residue tan?1 amounted to 44.81%, the weight of fresh clump leaves tan?1 amounted to 19.27%, the weight of fresh clump leaves ha?1 amounted to 50.84%, the number of clump stem?1 amounted to 39.60.%, and the weight of clump stem?1 amounted to 51.98%. Kind of organic fertilizers which can provide the optimum growth and yield of green onion plants is Bokashi fertilizer 15 tons ha?1.
PROFIL MUTU KOMODITI UNGGULAN PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN ENDE (KOMODITI KELAPA)
Authors: Wangge Emilia S.A.
Published: July 2020

This research aims at investigating the composition of water and fat contents in coconut commodity in Ende Regency. Coconut commodity profile is useful as the information on business opportunities and investment of coconut commodity cultivation to both foreign and domestic investors as well as the business community so as to spur the growth of investment in Ende. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Agricultural Technology at Udayana University, Denpasar. From the aspect of quality content on coconut commodity profile in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, it is clear that this area has great potential to be developed.
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMBERIAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUBIS (Brasicca oleraceae L.)
Authors: Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
Published: July 2020

This research aims at finding out the effect of the treatment period of the local microorganism towards the growth and yield of cabbage plants (Brassica oleraceae L.) and was conducted in the experiment garden of Faculty of Agriculture Flores University in Lokoboko District, East Ndona Subdistrict, Ende Regency. The design used in this experiment is Randomized Block Design (RBD), with treatment used is M0 (without LMO treatment), M1 (once in 3 days LMO treatment), M2 (once in 5 days LMO treatment), and M3 (once in 7 days LMO treatment). The variable of the observation in this experiment is total leaves, fresh weight of crops per plant, fresh weight of crops per hectare, the diameter of the crops, fresh weight of residue, and the index of harvest. The result indicates that with the treatment of the period giving MOL 3 times a day shows the growth increase of plants’ total leaf in every period of observation 14hst, 21hst, 28hst, 35hst, 42hst). In all result variable showing the good increase to the result, M1 treatment fresh weight crop per plant is 1700 gr, fresh weight crop per ha are 68.00 tons, diameter crop is 19.52 cm, fresh weight of residue per plan are 1.94 kg, and harvest index is 46.70, M2 treatment fresh weight crop per plant is 1660 gr, fresh weight crops per ha are 1.88 kg, and harvest index are 46.89, M3 treatment fresh weight crop per plant is (1680 gr), fresh weight crop per ha are 67.2 tons, diameter crop is 18.92 cm, fresh weight residue per plant is (1,88 kg), and harvest index is 47.19.
PENGARUH INTERVAL PEMBERIAN ZAT PERANGSANG TUMBUH INDOLE BUTYRIC ACID (IBA) TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN LONTAR (Borassus Sundaicus Becc)
Authors: Tameon Jitron Eliaser , Mahayasa IN Widiartha
Published: July 2020

This research has done in experiment garden of UNDANA , Faculty of agriculture from September 2010 to December 2010. The objective of this research is to find out the interval effect of giving indole butyric acid to the germination of papyrus (Borassus sundaicus Becc). This research used randomized complete experimental (RAL)with five treatments and four re-treatments, a parameter that has been observed involved longer of the root, diameter of the root, time of growth of root, a total of the root, length of root, time of growth of coleoptile and the dry weight of root. The result of this research conclude that the interval effect of giving the growth regulator of indole butyric acid (IBA) to the germination of papyrus in the average of the dry weight of root.where as the others observation variables are the longer average of a pool in the 2nd-week observation, 3rd-week observation, 4th-week observation, 5th-week observation, 6th-week observation and 8th-week observation have significantly effect.effect of treatments as a result of interval different is not unreal in the observation variables of longer of apokol in the 2nd-week observation and 7th-week observation, time of growth of root, total of root and time of growth of coleoptile.
PENGARUH PENYARUNGAN DENGAN BERBAGAI KETEBALAN PLASTIK DAN DIAMETER BUAH TERHADAP SERANGAN PENGGEREK BUAH KAKAO Conopomorha cramerella (Snellen) (LEPIDOPTERA : GRACILLARIDAE)
Authors: RESIANI NI MADE DELLY
Published: July 2020

This research is aimed to find out the preference of cocoa pod borer to diameter, biophysical, and biochemistry cocoa pod; the percentage of infested pods, percentage of seed damaged, and percentage of yield lost. In addition, this research is also aimed to assess the effect of plastic thickness on cacao pod rot disease, the effect of sheathing on the black ant and mealybug populations on pods. This research was conducted at Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency from October 2009 until January 2010. The field trial was arranged into randomized complete block design (RCBD) by 15 treatments were sheathing with various thickness of plastics (S0-S4) and cocoa pod diameters (B1-B3). The results indicated that, based on the percentage of the infested pod, cocoa pod borer has preferred the fruit with diameter > 4.5-7.5 cm. This condition may be contrasted, the smallest pod size (3,5-4,5 cm) was the healthiest pod, even though it contains more nutritionally compound. The smaller pod rot disease in red and green types. Sheathing by plastic of > 0.02 mm thick in medium size of pods was the most effective to prevent cocoa pod borer infestation. Sheathing with plastic was not affecting the population of both black ants and mealy bugs. Based on these results, it can be suggested that sheathing with plastic of > 0.02 mm thick on medium size of the pod is promising control measure to prevent yield lost caused by cocoa pod borer and cocoa pot rot disease.
Relationships between gross motor skills, cardiovascular fitness, and visuospatial working memory-related brain activation in 8- to 10-year-old children
Authors: van der Fels Irene M. J. , de Bruijn A. G. M. , Renken R. J. , Königs M. , Meijer A. , Oosterlaan J. , Kostons D. D. N. M. , Visscher C. , Bosker R. J. , Smith J. , Hartman E.
Published: July 2020

Relationships between gross motor skills and cardiovascular fitness with visuospatial working memory (VSWM) in children are hypothesized to be mediated by underlying functional brain mechanisms. Because there is little experimental evidence to support this mechanism, the present study was designed to investigate the relationships of gross motor skills and cardiovascular fitness with VSWM-related brain activation in 8- to 10-year-old children. Functional magnetic resonance imaging data obtained during a VSWM-task were analyzed for 80 children from grades 3 (47.5%) and 4 of 21 primary schools in the Netherlands (51.3% girls). Gross motor skills (Korper Koordinationstest für Kinder and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency - 2nd Edition) and cardiovascular fitness (20-meter Shuttle Run Test) were assessed. VSWM-related brain activation was found in a network involving the angular gyrus, the superior parietal cortex, and the thalamus; deactivation was found in the inferior and middle temporal gyri. Although behavioral results showed significant relations of gross motor skills and cardiovascular fitness with VSWM performance, gross motor skills and cardiovascular fitness were not related to VSWM-related brain activation. Therefore, we could not confirm the hypothesis that brain activation underlies the relationship of gross motor skills and cardiovascular fitness with VSWM performance. Our results suggest that either the effects of physical activity on cognition do not necessarily go via changes in gross motor skills and/or cardiovascular fitness, or that brain activation patterns as measured with the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal may not be the mechanism underlying the relationships of gross motor skills and cardiovascular fitness with VSWM.
Kompetensi Taruna dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Online: Studi Kasus di Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Hidayat Risyal Hardiyanto
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan pelaksaanaan pembelajaran online yang ditinjau dari kompetensi taruna Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan (Poltekip) angkatan 52 prodi manajemen pemasyarakatan kelas B. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh taruna Poltekip angkatan 52 prodi manajemen pemasyarakatan kelas B. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Pengujian validitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi product moment dari pearson yang pelaksanaannya menggunakan fasilitas komputer program SPSS for Windows versi 21. Uji reliabilitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan satu kali pengukuran (Single Trial Administration) dengan menggunakan rumus koefesien Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kompetensi taruna, sangat berkompeten dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran online, dilihat dari indikator-indikatornya yaitu knowladge, skill dan attitude.
NUEVAS LECTURAS, NUEVAS ESCRITURAS
Authors: Santiáñez Nil
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
Instagram as Media to Enhance Students Writing Skill Creativity in State Islamic Institute of Ponorogo
Authors: Parangu Kaukabilla Alya , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: July 2020

Utilizing Instagram as media in teaching English is a new phenomenon in Education. Naturally, Instagram is a social media that usually used for sharing pictures and videos which is mostly used by the youths. However, it is such a good chance to use something the students are excited about for educational purpose.  This research aims to identify whether: 1) Instagram can improve the students’ writing skill; (2) there is an interaction between teaching media and students’ creativity in teaching writing. This research is classified as quasi-experimental study and the subjects of the research were 36 students of Shariah Economics in Economics Faculty in State Islamic Institute of Ponorogo. The data obtained during the research are in qualitative and quantitative forms. The data were acquired by using two instruments; questionnaire and writing test. Questionnaire was used to categorize both students having high or low creativity, and writing test was used to measure their writing skill. The data were, then, analyzed by using Multifactor Analysis of Variance ANOVA and Tukey test. Before conducting the ANOVA, pre-requisite tests such as normality and homogeneity test were conducted. This study finds that: (1) Instagram media is more effective than Powerpoint media to teach writing; (2) There is an interaction between teaching media and students’ creativity in teaching writing. The result of this study implies that Instagram media is an effective media in teaching writing to the second semester students.
Towards sustainable ecotourism development in Ghana
Authors: Eshun Gabriel , Tichaawa Tembi M.
Published: July 2020

The study, which focused on Bobiri Forest Reserve and Butterfly Sanctuary in Ghana, sought to identify the challenges that the local communities face in contributing to the sustainability of the Sanctuary, to categorise the benefits that the local communities derive from ecotourism, and to evaluate the local involvement toward the sustainability of the Sanctuary. A mixed-methodological approach was employed in the data collection and analysis. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 387 respondents, selected from the six surrounding communities, at the study site. The study also purposively selected and interviewed some key informants. The study revealed that the local communities did not contribute much to the sustainability of the Sanctuary. At the time of the study, the national government received most of its economic benefits at the expense of the local communities. The study recommends the involvement of the neighbouring communities in the development of ecotourism in the Sanctuary, as well as the introduction of structures that help to ensure equitable distribution of the economic benefits accruing from ecotourism.
The salient place brand factor(s) influencing medical tourism to South Africa
Authors: Matiza Tafadzwa , Slabbert Elmarie
Published: July 2020

Regardless of its importance to the global
tourism economy, there is still limited academic inquiry relating to Africa
within the context of non-traditional tourism typologies, such as medical tourism.
This article contributes to the broader understanding of the potential factors
influencing medical tourism by extending place branding theory to the decision-making
process of tourists within the South African medical tourism context. The
present study examines the place brand - medical tourism nexus using data
generated from a sample of n=233 conveniently sampled inbound tourists. Exploratory
Factor and Multiple Regression Analyses were applied to the data. It emerged
that South Africa's socio-cultural place brand was found to be a statistically
significant heuristic cue, positively influencing medical tourism to the
country, pivoting aspects such as the country's cultural practices and colonial
heritage, as some of the key considerations in the decision making the process
of tourists when considering South Africa as a medical tourism destination. Critically, the results associate medical
tourism with the socio-cultural profile of South Africa, through the place
brand as a heuristic cue for information symmetry. The study enriches both
place branding and medical tourism discourse by providing empirical evidence of
the nexus between the two constructs. Practically, destination marketers are
provided with critical insights into tourist perspectives, and it is
recommended that African governments and medical tourism facilitators collaborate
to develop a nation branding theory-based framework as a decision support model
for proactively managing and communicating the image of South Africa as a
medical tourism destination
Purwarupa Instrumen CTD Profiler
Authors: Setyanto Dajad , Pranowo Widodo S. , Delia Luddy Andreas
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang perakitan purwarupa CTD profiler, yang meliputi desain serta pembuatan casing, desain rangkaian elektronika, desain bahasa program untuk rangkaian elektronika, serta pembuatan program antarmuka untuk akuisisi data. Data tersebut dibutuhkan oleh echosounder untuk mengoreksi pembiasan dan penyerapan berkas suara sepanjang survei batimetri. Purwarupa ini dirancang untuk mengukur suhu, tekanan, dan konduktivitas pada interval yang dibutuhkan pada saat diturunkan sampai kedalaman tertentu pada area survei. Purwarupa ini juga dirancang dapat bekerja dengan ketersediaan pasokan listrik, maupun tanpa pasokan listrik yang stabil. Pada wahana apung yang tidak terdapat pasokan listrik, purwarupa ini menggunakan baterai. Program antarmuka di desain sedemikian rupa pada sistem operasi windows sehingga mudah dimengerti, mudah diinstall dan mudah dijalankan. Penulisan bahasa program untuk instrumen purwarupa menggunakan platform arduino IDE yang bersifat open source. Sedangkan pembuatan program antarmuka menggunakan platform Borland Delphi 7.
KUALITAS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI DAERAH PESISIR KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Saimin Juminten , Ristanti Tesa , Hartati Hartati
Published: July 2020

AbstrakAsupan air sangat penting diperhatikan karena dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan terutama bagi wanitahamil dan menyusui. Jumlah dan kualitas air minum belum terpenuhi dengan baik. Air minum isi ulang menjadipilihan bagi masyarakat di daerah pesisir karena kesulitan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilaikualitas air minum isi ulang di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni2017, dengan metode Most Probable Number. Sampel air minum diambil dari Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang diKecamatan Abeli. Pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasHalu Oleo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada media lactose broth ditemukan bakteri pada 5 sampel dan 1sampel tidak ditemukan bakteri. Pada media Brilliant Green Lactosa Bile Broth didapatkan 4 sampel ditemukanbakteri coliform dan 2 sampel tidak ditemukan bakteri coliform. Jumlah bakteri coliform yang ditemukan palingtinggi sebesar 96 MPN/100 mL. Kesimpulan air minum isi ulang di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari sebagian besarterkontaminasi dengan bakteri coliform.Kata kunci: Air Minum Isi Ulang; Coliform; Kualitas Air
PEMBUATAN TES KIT MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH RURUHI (Syzygium polycephalum (Miq.) Merr. & L.M Perry) SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI PENGAWET BORAKS PADA MAKANAN OLAHAN
Authors: Zubaydah Wa Ode Sitti , Andriani Ririn , Sahumena Muh Handoyo , Irnawati Irnawati
Published: July 2020

AbstrakSalah satu jenis bahan pengawet yang banyak disalahgunakan sebagai pengawet dalam makanan yaitu boraks.Penambahan boraks bertujuan untuk memberikan tekstur padat, meningkatkan kekenyalan, dan memberikanrasa gurih serta bersifat tahan lama terutama makanan yang mengandung pati. Sementara kontaminasi boraksdalam jumlah yang besar dapat menyebabkan keracunan pada manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untukmengembangkan alat analisis dalam bentuk tes kit yang mudah digunakan untuk mendeteksi kadar boraks yangada pada makanan olahan. Penelitian ini didasari oleh pembentukan warna kompleks antara boraks danantosianin. Tanaman yang mengandung antosianin salah satunya adalah ruruhi (Syzygium polycephalum (Miq.)Merr. & L.M Perry). Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan metode maserasi termodifikasi menggunakan pelarutetanol 96% yang mengandung HCl 1%. Analisis reaksi warna dilakukan dengan mencampurkan ekstrak denganboraks konsentrasi 5000 ppm hasil menunjukkan adanya perubahan warna yaitu ungu. Penentuan λmax ekstrakdilakukan untuk melihat pergeseran panjang gelombang ekstrak sebelum dan sesudah penambahan boraks hasilmenunjukkan adanya pergeseran ke arah lebih tinggi yaitu dari 528 menjadi 620 nm. Komparator warna dibuatdalam bentuk larutan kit maupun paper test kit hasil menunjukkan perubahan warna pada larutan kit setelahpenambahan boraks konsentrasi 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000 dan 10.000 ppm menjadi ungu hingga ungu pekat padakonsentrasi ≥ 6000 ppm, pada paper test kit menunjukkan perubahan warna ungu pada konsentrasi 2000 hingga10.000 ppm. Metode ini dilakukan validasi mencakup linearitas, akurasi, presisi, LOD dan LOQ, hasil validasimenujukkan linearitas yang baik dengan nilai r = 0,997 , %recovery 95,16 – 99,53 % menujukkan perolehankembali yang sesuai standar, %RSD = 0,2616 % dinyatakan sangat teliti karena ≤ 1 %. Aplikasi tes kit ini jugadilakukan pada 3 sampel makanan olahan yang dipilih secara acak dan menunjukkan hasil 2 positif mengandungboraks. Disimpulkan bahwa metode tes kit ini dapat digunakan sebagai pendeteksi boraks dalam makanan olahansecara kualitatif. Kata Kunci : Boraks , antosianin, buah ruruhi, Syzygium polycephalum (Miq.) Merr. & L.M Perry), paper test kit.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA KELOMPOK USIA DEWASA MUDA (20-44 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONGGEDUKU KABUPATEN KONAWE TAHUN 2017
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Sety La Ode Muhamad
Published: July 2020

Hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) adalah suatu kondisi tekanan sistolik darah > 140 mmHg dan/atau diastolik > 90 mmHg. Penyakit hipertensi saat ini merupakan salah satu penyakit yang angka kejadiannya sangattinggi di dunia dan terus mengalami peningkatan kejadian dari tahun ke tahun. Data Puskesmas Wonggedukumenunjukkan jumlah kasus hipertensi di usia dewasa muda yang tergolong cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 2014 yaitu176 kasus (30,61%), tahun 2015 yaitu 186 kasus (31,69%), dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 94 kasus (19,78%).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi padakelompok usia dewasa muda (20-44 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonggeduku Kabupaten Konawe tahun2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study.Populasi adalah semua pasien yang berusia 20-44 tahun yang berkunjung di Poli Umum dan tercatat pada bukuregistrasi di Puskesmas Wonggeduku selama bulan Juli hingga November tahun 2017 sebanyak 410 pasien denganjumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Datadianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adahubungan antara konsumsi kopi (p=0,004) dan kualitas tidur (p=0,014) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Tidak terdapathubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga (p=1,000) dan obesitas (p=0,253) dengan kejadian hipertensi.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kebiasaan Olahraga, Konsumsi Kopi, Obesitas, Kualitas Tidur
The Effect of School Administrators’ Spiritual Leadership Style on School Culture
Authors: Özgenel Mustafa , Ankaralıoğlu Samet
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine whether administrators’ spiritual leadership style predicts school culture according to the perceptions of teachers working at different school levels. The study was carried out according to the correlation survey model used in quantitative research methods. The population of the study consists of 3657 teachers working in primary, secondary, and high schools in the Kartal district of Istanbul in the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample of the study was selected using a simple random sampling method; It consists of a total of 446 teachers working in primary, middle school, and high school levels. The Managerial Spiritual Leadership Perception Scale that was developed by Akıncı and Ekşi (2017) and The School Culture Scale that was developed by Terzi (2005) were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analysis. The findings of the study showed that there was a moderate and positive relationship between school culture and the spiritual leadership styles of administrators according to teachers’ perceptions. In addition, it was concluded that the spiritual leadership styles of school administrators were a predictor of school culture according to the teachers’ perceptions. While significant differences were found between gender and school-level variables in the support culture sub-dimension of the school culture, age and school-level variables in the success culture sub-dimension, age, occupational seniority, and school-level variables in the bureaucratic culture sub-dimension, age and school-level variables in the task culture sub-dimension, there was no difference between the sub-dimension of school culture and educational status. While there was a significant difference in the level of spiritual leadership perceived by teachers according to the school level variable, there was no significant difference according to the variables of gender, educational level, age, and professional seniority.According to the results of the research, some suggestions were developed.
Consideraciones generales del uso de anestesia intravenosa total
Authors: Minda Reyes Joselyn Anabell
Published: July 2020

Los avances recientes de salud, especialmente en el campo de la cirugía requiere un mejor control anestésico intraoperatorio y un mínimo de efectos adversos en el post operatorio, para esto actualmente se dispone nuevos agentes inductores como el propofol, se logra realizar el mantenimiento anestésico sin la necesidad de un agente inhalatorio. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue presentar actualizaciones recientes en la literatura sobre anestesia intravenosa total, enfocada en sus efectos farmacológicos y sus principales indicaciones. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura y un análisis de publicaciones sobre anestesia intravenosa total en los últimos 10 años, empleando bibliotecas digitales de Pubmed y Scielo, tanto de artículos en español e inglés. La anestesia total intravenosa es la solución predeterminada para un paciente con riesgo de hipertermia maligna que requiere anestesia general, además de disminuir el riesgo de efectos secundarios de la anestesia general, como náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios y evitan la contaminación del aire ambiental con los agentes inhalantes.
Giardiosis tendencias terapéuticas en niños y adultos
Authors: Cevallos Hernández Lisbeth Katherine , Shuguli Rivera Gabriela Elizabeth , Jaramillo Vinueza Karla Alejandra , Saavedra Carchi Tania Lisset
Published: July 2020

Es una enfermedad cosmopolita causada por el protozoo Giardia lamblia a través de ingestión feco-oral luego reside en el intestino delgado superior donde destruye el enterocito y las velocidades, afecta a poblaciones con bajos recursos económicos donde las condiciones higiénico sanitarias y educativas  son deficientes, constituye una enteritis de gran importancia epidemiológica y clínica por su alta prevalencia y patogenicidad, está relacionado a niños en edad preescolar y adultos inmunodeprimidos, es causa de diarrea aguda acuosa, desnutrición crónica y puede producir  colon irritable y cuadros alérgicos. Presentamos una actualización sobre los aspectos terapéuticos de la giardiasis mediante revisión documental, detalla los diversos fármacos terapéuticos útiles en niños y adultos, disponibles en contexto de 9 casos clínicos publicados para alcanzar el objetivo de esta investigación. El tratamiento consiste en medidas de soporte para la diarrea y antiparasitarios tales  como el metronidazol, tinidazol, nitazoxanida, albendazol que son bien tolerados por los pacientes pediátricos. Es controversial el tratamiento preventivo con fármacos, sin embargo los casos asintomáticos se recomienda realizar esta, bajo ciertos criterios como el estado de inmunodepresión del paciente o de acuerdo al riesgo de transmisión de la infección,  los casos de recaída por esta entidad requieren repetir la terapia, incluidos dos fármacos para cubrir la resistencia, lo que puede ayudar a garantizar la seguridad de curación considerando que los fracasos terapéuticos son cada vez más comunes.