bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Contribution of HR Policies to Innovation and Develop-ment in Viksit Bharat’s Emerging Sectors
Authors: Chetan Khutale Mrs. Aparna , Sameer Bhandwalkar Dr. Shraddha
Published: August 2024

As India works to realize its aspirational goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, or “Viksit Bharat,” emerging sectors have great potential to propel both economic growth and social advance-ment. Nevertheless, developing a talent pool with the requisite abilities and motivated by an entrepre-neurial spirit is essential to promoting innovation and long-term success within these industries. This abstract explores how important human resource (HR) policies are to accomplishing this goal.The investigation will look at how well-crafted HR policies can draw in, keep, and develop people in developing industries including biotechnology, green technology, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence. It will specifically look at the effects of the following talent acquisition strategies: utiliz-ing skilling and reskilling initiatives, collaborating with academic institutions, and targeting different talent pools.Performance management systems: transparently defining success indicators, rewarding creative thinking and taking calculated risks, and offering ongoing feedback.Programs for education and growth: enhancing internal mobility, developing skill sets pertinent to future technologies, and fostering cooperation through cross-functional training.Workplace culture and employee engagement: establishing a setting that encourages innovation, teamwork, and candid communication; encouraging work-life balance; and acknowledging each per-son’s unique contributions.The abstract will also cover how important it is to change HR laws to accommodate the unique needs of start-up companies and entrepreneurial ventures that operate in these emerging markets. This might mean flexible work schedules, equity-based compensation plans, and streamlined on boarding pro-cesses. The abstract looks at best practices and successful case studies in order to give policymakers, business executives, and HR specialists useful insights. The article will conclude by highlighting the critical role HR plays in building a robust talent ecosystem that fosters innovation and growth and, ultimately, contributes to the realization of a prosperous “Viksit Bharat.”
GENETICAL POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION SIRES IN HEREFORD HERDS WITH DIFFERENT BREEDING VALUE
Authors: Герасимов Николай Павлович
Published: August 2024

Целью исследований являлось изучение реализации генетического потенциала весового роста быков-производителей в герефордских стадах разной племенной категории. Работа проведена в племенных хозяйствах по разведению герефордской породы скота Челябинской области: ООО «АФ Калининская», ПАО «ПФ Челябинская», ОАО «Полоцкий», ОАО «Балканы». Искусственное осеменение маточного поголовья проводилось глубокозамороженным семенем (ОАО «Челябинское» по племенной работе) от быков Дубок 7517 и Мазай 117. На подсосном этапе выращивания реализация потенциала весового роста ремонтных бычков была значительно обусловлена племенной категорией маточного стада. Лучшая молочность матерей в ООО «АФ Калининская» и ПАО «ПФ Челябинская» обеспечивали более комфортное использование генетических задатков у сыновей оцениваемых быков. В дальнейшем полученное превосходство за счёт оптимальных условий реализация потенциала весового роста в молочный период увеличивалась. Значительное (P<0,001) влияние на реализацию потенциала весового роста оказывала племенная категория популяции. При этом сила изучаемого фактора стабильная по периодам выращивания и варьировала в сравнительно узком диапазоне - 22,41-30,16%. Подсосный период является наиболее важным этапом, определяющим дальнейшее развитие молодняка. Организация оптимальных условий выращивания на следующих возрастных циклах не может в полной мере компенсировать отставание по величине живой массы относительно сверстников.

The aim of the study was estimation of artificial insemination sires genetical potential realization for weight growth in Hereford herds with different breeding category. The research was conducted in Hereford breeding herds in Chelyabinsk region: “AF Kalininskaya” Ltd., JSC “PF Chelyabinskaya”, JSC “Polotskiy”, JSC “Balkany”. The artificial insemination was carried out in mature herds with freeze semen from Dubok 7517 and Mazay 117 (JSC “Chelyabinskoye” for breeding work). The realization of weight growth potential in replacement bull-calves was significantly determined by breeding category of mature herd during suckling period of rearing. The best milk productivity of dams provided a more comfortable utilization of genetic inclinations in sons of estimated sires in “AF Kalininskaya” Ltd., JSC “PF Chelyabinskaya”. In the future, the superiority due to the optimal conditions in suckling period for the potential realization for weight growth increased. The breeding category of population had a significant (P<0.001) effect on potential realization in progeny for weight growth. In addition, the determination effect of this factor was stable during the rearing periods and varied in relatively narrow range 22.41-30.16%. The suckling period is the most important stage of rearing that determines the further development of young cattle. The organization of optimal condition during rearing cannot fully compensate the retarding in live weight compared with peers in further age cycles.
PREVENTION OF ENZOOTIC ATAXIA OF LAMBS BY THE POLYMIX POLYMINERAL FEED ADDITIVE
Authors: Раднатаров Владимир Дулмажапович , Салчак Шончалай Сергеевна , Ковалев Сергей Павлович
Published: August 2024

В овцеводческих хозяйствах Республики Тыва в ряде случаев проявляется энзоотическая атаксия, чаще всего встречающаяся у новорожденных ягнят. В результате исследований получены экспериментальные данные клинических и гематологических показателей у контрольных и подопытных животных. В соответствии с поставленными задачами материалом для исследования были созданы две группы ягнят, отобранных по принципу условных аналогов. Опыты по испытанию влияния полиминеральной добавки проводились в овцеводческом хозяйстве Тере-Хольского района Республики Тыва, где было отобрано 20 ягнят в возрасте 1-2 месяцев. Контрольная группа ягнят, состоящих из 10 голов, не получала полиминеральной добавки. Результаты исследования по определению увеличения массы тела показали, что ягнята, которые получали полиминеральную добавку, имели более высокий прирост массы тела, чем животные контрольной группы. Установлено, что у животных контрольной группы появляются симптомы поражения нервной системы, а также признаки гипокупремии, гипопротеинемии и гипергликемии. Полиминеральная добавка, составленная и применяемая подопытной группой, способствует сохранению физиологических показателей здоровых ягнят и тем самым предотвращает развитие энзоотической атаксии, стимулирует иммунную систему и приводит к повышению росту и развитию молодняка овец.

In sheep farms of the Republic of Tyva, in some cases, enzootic ataxia occurs, most often occurring in newborn lambs. As a result of research, experimental data of clinical and hematological parameters were obtained in control and experimental animals. In accordance with the objectives of the material for the study were created two groups of lambs, selected on the principle of conditional analogues. Experiments on testing the effects of the polymineral additive were carried out in a sheep farm in the Tere-Kholsky region of the Republic of Tyva, where 20 lambs aged 1-2 months were selected. The control group of lambs consisting of 10 heads did not receive a mineral supplement. The results of the study to determine the increase in body weight showed that the lambs that received the mineral supplement had a higher weight gain than animals in the control group. It has been established that animals in the control group develop symptoms of damage to the nervous system, as well as signs of hypocupremia, hypoproteinemia and hyperglycemia. Polymineral additive, compiled and applied by the experimental group, contributes to the preservation of the physiological parameters of healthy lambs and thereby prevents the development of enzootic ataxia, stimulates the immune system and leads to an increase in the growth and development of young sheep.
ECOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YAK‘S INTESTINE IN ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Уханаева Аюна Лубсановна
Published: August 2024

В статье приведены рост и развитие кишечника яка в онтогенезе, которые подчиняются общим закономерностям развития млекопитающих. За утробный период развития масса и длина кишечника растет быстрее, чем масса тела. Во второй половине утробного онтогенеза продолжается развитие и специфическая дифференциация оболочек кишечной стенки. В постнатальный период продолжается дальнейшая дифференцировка и развитие морфологических и функциональных структур кишки, происходит увеличение роста массы и длины кишечника. Результаты исследований показали, что большая длина кишечника яка по сравнению с КРС является следствием использования труднодоступных пастбищ, растительность которых содержит больше клетчатки, меньше переваримого белка и минеральных веществ, что вызывает увеличение процесса пищеварения в кишечнике и трудности извлечения из такого корма питательных веществ.

The article presents yaks intestines growth and development data during ontogenesis, which are subject to the General laws of development of mammalian. During the uterine period the mass and length of the intestine grows faster than the body weight. In the second half of uterine period the development and specific differentiation of intestinal wall membranes is continues. In the postnatal period continues further differentiation and development of morphological and functional structures of the intestine, increase the growth of mass and length of the intestine. The results of studies have shown that a large length of the intestine of the Yak in comparison with cattle is a consequence of the inaccessible pastures, the vegetation of which contains more fiber, less digestible protein and minerals, which causes elongation of the digestive process in the intestine and difficulties in extracting nutrients from such feed.
Power Cable Fault Finding Using Pseudo Random Binary Sequences
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Geisler Holger
Published: August 2024

The work that is presented in this thesis documents the results obtained from the pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) cable testing method which utilises a pseudo noise (pN) sequence as a test stimulus to localise faults on a transmission line. The work targets the proof of concept of the PRBS method in a Coaxial cable as well as its eventual evaluation for fault testing accuracy and performance on a real-world underground steel wired armour (SWA) cable. Further, a novel hardware implementation of the method utilising a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is presented. The theory of the PRBS test method relies on the fact that any cable forms a transmission line medium which will reflect some of the signal power at points where the transmission line parameters change. Such discontinuities occur typically at junction terminals or at points where a fault is present. The auto correlation (ACR) property of the PRBS test stimulus is used to visualise reflections and their characteristics generated on the transmission line under test through cross correlation of the original sequence with the response captured from the medium under test. The evaluation of the method at the Tyndall National Institute utilises standard of- the-shelf test equipment in combination with a customised correlation software. The tests have been conducted at the under the National Access Program (NAP144) and it was found that it was well possible to localise faults on the tested cables. The results obtained from a 5011 coaxial cable demonstrated clearly the type of the fault introduced on to the cable, whereas the results obtained from the 4-core SWA cable introduced a number problems related to the conductor geometrical arrangement in the cable. Never the less it was found that useful and accurate results could be obtained from the cable. An integration of the test setup into a standalone test solution led to the development of a correlation algorithm utilising a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a high speed Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC) and a high speed Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC). The correlation processes in this setup is described using the Hardware Descriptive Language (HDL) Verilog. The design described in this work is parameter scalable which provides a trade off between correlation speed and resource utilisation. The design is validated through comparison between the results previously obtained at the Tyndall National Institute and results obtained from the designed hardware. It was found that the correlator design is well capable of reproducing the results previously obtained and is thus considered fit for its purpose. A detailed description of the correlator design is given including a discussion on the design choices.
Optically Injected And Mutually Coupled Frequency Distinct Semiconductor Lasers
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Baselga-Pascual Beatriz
Published: August 2024

In the following work we examine the dynamics of semiconductor lasers under different types of coupled oscillator configurations, namely optical injection and mutual coupling. We examine both discrete-mode quantum well lasers and distribute feedback quantum dot lasers. First we describe optical injection experiments carried out on single mode semiconductor lasers. Conventional diagnostic tools such as optical spectra, RF spectra and intensity time series are used to describe the dynamics. We also describe a novel interferometric technique used to experimentally resolve the phase of the slave laser. This new technique has proved successful, revealing some heretofore hidden dynamical features and showing excellent agreement with numerical simulations. We next adapt the traditional optical injection setup to allow the phase-locking of frequency distinct lasers. This is achieved by applying an amplitude modulation to the master laser, generating two sidebands on its spectrum. The sidebands are coherent with the carrier signal and we show that they may be used to phase lock the slave laser. Finally we extend this to a mutual-coupling configuration where both lasers are amplitude modulated and show that stable phase-locking of quantum dot lasers in this configuration is possible.
Geotechnical, Environmental And Regulatory Aspects Of Brownfield Development
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Casey Martin
Published: August 2024

Brownfield sites are a common feature of the urban landscape, have significant development potential and when remediated are the catalysts for urban regeneration. However, site specific information regarding geotechnical and environmental aspects of the site, including regulatory issues are needed in terms of bringing the land back into beneficial use. This research project discusses current Irish practice and regulation in respect of brownfield development. A comparison is made between Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the European Union in this regard. A review of all available literature indicates a number of shortcomings in respect of the geotechnical, environmental and regulatory aspects of brownfield development in Ireland. Data was collected and collated as part of a questionnaire. The data gathered was then validated via focused interviews with stakeholders involved in the brownfield development process in Ireland. From the evidence collected, it is apparent that stakeholders experience ongoing difficulties including the lack of regulation and difficulty in accessing knowledge and guidelines in respect of all aspects of brownfield development. This has led to an ad-hoc approach to the development of brownfield sites in Ireland. It is clear that a coherent body of regulation and good practice guidelines, including a checklist, are required for the development of brownfield sites in Ireland. These good practice guidelines, including a checklist, would facilitate considered and well understood common approaches between all stakeholders involved in the brownfield development process. In so doing it would promote the regeneration of brownfield areas, thereby contributing significantly to improving the sustainability of an area. The checklist and good practice guidelines developed as part of this study, provide a framework to assist in the assessment, planning, management and development of brownfield sites in Ireland.
The Evolution Of Bacteriophages E11/2 And E4/lc For Control Of Verocytotxigenic E.Coli At Key Stages In The Beef Chain
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Coffey Bríd
Published: August 2024

The objective of this thesis was lo evaluate the potential of bactcriophages e4/1 c and cl 1/2 ns biocontrol agents for E. coli O157:H7. Initially, e4/lc and el 1/2 were subjected to high-throughput 454 sequencing. The data generated revealed that e4/I c (47,112 bp) is very similar to the lytic E. coli phages RTP and JK06. Interestingly, differences within the tail module led to the identification of a putative site of attachment to E. coli O157:H?. Comparative genomic analysis indicated that el 1/2 (168,470 bp) is a novel member of the T-even group, with high degrees of similarity to T4 but with tail proteins similar to phages PP0I and ARI, both E. coli O157:H?specific phages. Significantly, no virulence genes or integration factors were detected in either phage, features that could preclude them from use as biocontrol agents. To assess the potential of the phages as biocontrol agents, their efficacy was assessed under conditions relevant to the food chain environment. Subsequently, the use of a cocktail of e4/lc and el 1/2 to reduce E. coli O157:H? on the hide surface of cattle was evaluated and a significant reduction (p<0.05) of E. coli O157:H? numbers were observed. Furthermore, the ability of e4/lc and el 1/2 to reduce E. coli O157:H7 numbers in a model rumen system and in experimentally inoculated animals was investigated. In the ex vivo rumen model, the numbers of E. coli O157:H? was significantly (p<0.05) reduced to below the limit of detection within I h in the presence of el 1/2. Reductions in pathogen number were also observed in the presence of e4/l c, although not to the same extent. In the experimentally-inoculated cattle, E. coli O157:H? numbers rapidly declined in all animals within 24-48 hrs; however, there was no significant (p>0.05) difference between the phage treated or control animals.
Novel Lc-ms Methods For The Determination Of Environmental And Food Contaminants Incorporating Analyte Confirmation Using High Resolution Ms
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Cahill Michael
Published: August 2024

The contamination of the aquatic environment with pesticides has become an emerging environmental issue because of the potential risk to human health and wildlife. Effluent from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been identified as an important source of micro­organic contaminants in the environment. The EC have implemented several directives for the control of pesticides in the environment including the 98/83/EEC directive establishing the concentration of pesticide allowed for human consumption, the 2000/60/EC directive set up to monitor priority pollutants that are hazardous substances in the environment and REACH ensuring these substances are registered, controlled, therefore ensuring that the industry is more responsible for the hazardous substances that they produce. Due to the enforcement of legislation by the EC, Member States are under increased pressure to dete1mine the environmental impact of pesticides in the environment. Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) techniques have been demonstrated to provide data that is sufficiently sensitive as well as confirmatory to meet the EC regulations for the control of pesticides in environmental waters. Chapter one reviews the detection of pesticides in environmental waters using LC-MS methods.
Scenario Generation And Climate Change Modelling Of Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Grasslands In Ireland
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Cochrane Mark
Published: August 2024

"Described as a two-year study in relation to nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural grassland in the Republic of Ireland under a set or climate and environmental policy scenarios. Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas, with a global warning potential approximately three hundred times that or carbon dioxide. lt is required under the Kyoto Protocol that national inventories or all greenhouse gas emissions are established. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier approach is designed to establish current inventories of greenhouse gas emissions; however a scenario approach is also employed in order to estimate emissions in future years. Scenario sets arc defined as broad possible futures based on projected assumptions and permutations of future social, economic, and political attitudes and decision making. These characteristics govern the rate of green­house gas emissions. The Community Climate Change Consortium for Ireland (C41) has developed a set of climate change scenarios based on the robust emission scenarios developed by the IPCC. The models were designed to estimate the impacts of the IPCC scenario assumptions on the future climate of Ireland up to 2100. Time projections and scenarios covered in the study include, SRES A I B and BI up to 2050, and SRES A2 up to 2080. Policy scenarios, were constructed for no policy change and the impacts of the Nitrates Directive and milk quota abolition. Climate data sets from the C41 models, were used as input too climate variable emission factor equation and an inventory of nitrogen application to soils in Ireland was developed for mineral and organic fertiliser at county scale. Climate variable emission factors were applied to fertiliser inventories for the projected years at county scale and fertiliser application times were based on n constructed generic farm system. The resulting emissions are presented relative to emissions for the year 2000 baseline period. Time study found that climate change will not be the most significant factor determining future emissions. Increases in organic and mineral fertiliser towards the Nitrates Direct­ive limits, and as a consequence animal stocking rates, will play a major role in future emissions. The abolition of European milk quota's, will not impact on future nitrous oxide emissions."
Calorific Values Of Building Materials And Their Effect On The Structural Environment
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Doyle Graham
Published: August 2024

"As materials are seen to be a distinct source of fire and to avoid the destructive effects of fire to people and the environment, there is certainly a need for an assessment of building materials, internal finishes and contents to be conducted in a fire engineering context. This report examines the effect of these materials on the structural environment with a view of ultimately determining compartmental fire loads. Research has shown that there is a significant lack of information available in regards to the calorific values of materials, and in particular building materials. In addition, material calorific values and generic fire load data which have previously been published in literature and are currently being used in modern fire design principles have been determined over forty years ago. Ultimately, this questions their relevance and accuracy in the modern engineering world with ever changing materials and compositions. Over the course of this thesis, in excess of 900 individual tests were performed using bomb calorimetry on over 170 representative materials ranging from woods, carpets, ceiling tiles, furniture laminates, marmoleum samples, structural materials, tiles, wall linings and insulations, upholstery foams and fabrics, wallpapers, window blinds, wiring and other miscellaneous items such as printed circuit boards and paper based building contents. Based on this work, fire load surveys were performed and subsequent fire load densities were determined for a range of compartments found at the Cork Institute of Technology which included canteens, classrooms with fixed and movable seating arrangements, computer rooms, corridors, exam halls, libraries, administration offices and lecturer offices. These results were then compared with those which have been previously published in codes, standards and other fire engineering design guidance sources. To conclude, these results were then tabulated as suggested recommended fire load densities for future use in fire design principles."
The Bioinformatics Work Flow Framework For One Step Gene Identification And Analysis Of Complex Genomic And Metagenomic Sequence Data
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Carroll John
Published: August 2024

Vioinformatics is the application of computer science and related disciplines to the field of molecular biology. There are currently many web and desktop tools available for biologists to perform bioinformatic tasks. These tools often require users to manually and repeatedly co-ordinate multiple applications to produce a result, which is time consuming and error prone for the user. As a result, workflow tools have been developed to automate these tasks. Many of these tools require expert knowledge of the techniques and supporting databases within the area of bioinformatics. Biologists learning to use these workflow tools can find it difficult as they lack the knowledge needed to build workflows and the lack of usability in some workflow tools made the tools difficult to use. This thesis is therefore concerned with developing a prototype bioinformatics workflow tool that allows biologists with scant knowledge of bioinformatics and no computer programming knowledge to rapidly and effortlessly annotate large amounts of DNA and protein sequences. A user-centred development approach was used to develop the prototype, where users were involved in the development from the very beginning when requirements were being gathered. Several requirements gathering techniques were used to gather information from biologists about the bioinformatic tools they use and also what features they would need in a bioinformatics workflow tool. Information was also gathered by looking at existing bioinformatic workflow tools and how these tools do not meet the needs of biologists. The information gathered was used in the development of the prototype tool. The user-centred approach continued throughout the development. Cognitive walkthroughs with biologists were used to evaluate the prototype GUI and the findings were used to drive the development of the tool by improving and adding features. User testing on the tool was carried out to determine if the tool met user's needs. Users were able to create workflows and browse results with no help or documentation present. Usability inspection methods were also used to discover usability problems with the software. Findings from the result of this study may guide future development of software tools for biologists.
The transformation of socialism at the turn of the ХХ-ХХI centurie: counter-revolution and revolution
Authors: АМЕЛИНА Е.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются судьбы социализма в России и Китае на рубеже ХХ-ХХI вв. Анализируются особенности рос­сийской системы управления и реформирования. Обозначены при­чины катастрофических перемен и их контрреволюционный ха­рактер. Раскрыта специфика китайского подхода к реформиро­ванию социализма, обусловившего его дальнейшее развитие.

The article discusses the turn of socialism in Russia and China at the turn of the ХХ-ХХI centuries. The features of the Russian management and reform system are analyzed. The cause of catastrophie changes ant their counter-revolutionary nature are outlined. The specificity of the Chinese approach to the reform of socialism, which caused its burrher development is revealed.
Analysis of the phenomenon "tolerance" as a sociological category in the system of communicative and legal culture of society
Authors: АЙВАЗЯН О.О.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется феномен «толерантность» в раз­резе социологической науки и отмечается, что каждая личность, государство и общество должны способствовать сознательному устремлению человека постигать азы толерантности. В резуль­тате анализа делается вывод о необходимости соблюдения принципов, включающих свободу выбора, нравственность и неза­висимость, основанных на высококультурных морально-этических ценностях, приводящих к эффективному диалогу, и впоследствии к позитивной коммуникативно-правовой культуре.

The article analyzes the phenomenon of "tolerance" in the context of sociological science and notes that each individual, state and society should contribute to the conscious aspiration of a person to comprehend the basics of tolerance. The analysis concludes that it is necessary to observe the principles that include freedom of choice, morality and independence, based on high-cultural moral and ethical values that lead to effective dialogue, and subsequently to a positive communicative and legal culture.
What happens to the "economic Man" in modern Russian society in terms of anomie
Authors: УСТЮЖАНИНОВА Е.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье автором определены факторы, формирующие струк­турную и рефлексивную аномию в российском обществе. Построе­на модель экономического Человека в России в условиях аномии.

In the article the author defines the factors forming structural and reflexive anomie in the Russian society. The model of economic Man in Russia in the conditions of anomie is constructed.
Chicherin and Tolstoy: two views on the relationship between law and morality
Authors: ПРОНЧЕВ К.Г.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию соотношения категорий права и нравственности в философских воззрениях мыслителей второй половины XIX века Б.Н. Чичерина и Л.Н. Толстого. Анализ показал, что Чичерин выводил право и нравственность из единого источника и отрицал возможность их отождествления или под­чинения одного начала другому. Отношение Толстого к институ­там права и государства имело резко отрицательный характер. Работы Чичерина и Толстого явились основой для дальнейшего развития отечественной философско-правовой мысли.

The article is devoted to the study of the correlation between the categories of law and morality in the philosophical views of the thinkers of the second half of the XIX century, B.N. Chicherin and L.N. Tolstoy. The analysis showed that Chicherin deduced law and morality from a single source and denied the possibility of their identification or subordination of one principle to another. Tolstoy's attitude to the inst­itutions of law and state was sharply negative. The works of Chicherin and Tolstoy were the basis for further development of native philo­sophical and legal thought.
The public mind in the media space of the daily life’s vital world
Authors: ВЛАДИМИРОВА Т.Н. , ПАНФЕРОВА В.В. , ШКОНДИН М.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье характеризуются условия и факторы публичности жизненного мира повседневности в условиях интеллектуализа­ции важнейших социальных реальностей – экономической, поли­тической, научной, образовательной и др., а также дается ана­лиз медиареальностей, обеспечивающих информационный обмен в медиапространстве.

The article describes conditions and publicity factors of the daily life’s vital world in the terms of intellectual integration of the most important social realities – economic, political, scientific, educational and others, as well as provides an analysis of media areas that ensure information exchange in the media space.
International policy and formation of world political system
Authors: ГОНЧАРОВ П.К.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрываются основные теоретические вопросы международной политики как важнейшего компонента междуна­родных отношений, анализируется процесс формирования со­временной мировой политической системы.
The phenomenon of aggression in the understanding of K. Lorenz and Z. Freud: comparative analysis
Authors: ГОРОХОВ С.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье автор проводит сравнительный анализ понимания феномена агрессии в трудах Конрада Лоренца и Зигмунда Фрей­да. Он обращает внимание на такие аспекты этого феномена, как его происхождение, эндогенные и экзогенные факторы уровня агрессивности людей, на механизмы и формы его реализации и «разрядки».

In this article the author conducts a comparative analysis of the understanding of the phenomenon of aggression in the works of Conrad Lorenz and Sigmund Freud. He draws attention to such aspects of this phenomenon as its origin, endogenous and exogenous factors of peop­le's level of aggression, mechanisms and forms of its implementation and "discharge".
Anthropological ideal in philosophical reflection in the works of N.G. Chernyshevsky
Authors: САЯПИН В.О.
Published: August 2024

Проблема нравственного идеала как значимого теоретичес­кого и практического основания для проведения реформ по кон­солидации народов России сложилась в самом конце 60-х гг. XIX в. в основополагающих трудах выдающегося представителя рус­ской социалистической мысли Н.Г. Чернышевского. Автор попытался показать, что его социально-философское наследие и се­годня актуально и полезно при выборе маркеров для духовно-нравственного возвышения человека и его гармоничного и всестороннего развития.

The problem of the moral ideal as a significant theoretical and practical basis for reforms to consolidate the peoples of Russia was formed in the very end of the 60s of the XIX century in the fundamental works of the outstanding representative of Russian socialist thought N.G. Chernyshevsky. The author tried to show that his socio-philosophical heritage is still relevant and useful today when choosing markers for the spiritual and moral elevation of a person and his harmonious and comprehensive development.
Transformation of the regional administrative and political elites in 1985-2019: counterfactual scenarios
Authors: ЖУКОВ Д.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена системно-динамическая модель, ко­торая имитирует динамику административно-политических элит регионов России в 1985-2019 гг. Автор рассматривает результа­ты нескольких контрфактических сценариев эволюции, сформу­лированных посредством вычислительных экспериментов.

The article contains a description of the system-dynamic model, which simulates the dynamics of the administrative and political elites of the regions of Russia in 1985-2019. The author examined the results of several counterfactual evolutionary scenarios formulated through com­putational experiments.
Socio-political revolution in Russia at the turn of XX-XXI centuries
Authors: Алябьева Т.К.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются концепции российских авторов, кото­рые считаю, что социально-политические изменения в России на рубеже ХХ-ХХI веков являются социально-политической, номенк­латурной революцией. Автор анализирует точки зрения ученых и политиков, сформированные в российской научной литературе

In the article analyzes the concepts of Russian authors, who believe that the socio-political changes in Russia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries are a socio-political, nomenclature revolution. The author analyzes the points of view of scientists and politicians formed in the Russian scientific literature.
The Heritage We Mustn’t Renounce
Authors: ЧЕСНОКОВ Г.Д.
Published: August 2024

Статья подготовлена к 150-летию со дня рождения В.И. Ле­нина. Рассматривая разные стороны деятельности В.И. Ленина – выдающегося марксиста, вождя большевистской партии, осно­вателя нового типа государства по образцу Парижской коммуны, автор статьи решительно отвергает клевету, распростра­няемую сегодня против В.И. Ленина разного рода «критиками» марксизма в российских средствах массовой информации.

The article is intended for the 150th anniversary of V.I. Lenin. Considering different sides of V.I. Lenin’s activity: his deeds and ideas as an eminent Marxist thinker, the leader of Russian Bolsheviks and the founder of the state of the new type, developing the prototype of the Commune of Paris, - the author of the article decisively rejects all kinds of slander against V.I. Lenin, spread in the modern Russian mass media by the opponents of Marxism.
Spirituality as a person’s real value
Authors: Маслодудова Н.В. , Шинкевич В.Е.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена анализу феномена взаимодействия науки и социума в его духовно-нравственном контексте. В статье на основе постановки вопроса о последствиях технического прог­ресса, за рамками нравственных оценок достижений науки, обос­новывается духовность как истинная ценность человека. Имен­но духовность, понимаемая как личный мир человека, отражаю­щийся в его добровольном исполнении норм нравственности, рассматривается авторами в качестве условия сохранения человеческого в Человеке.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of coordination of the science and the socium in its spiritual and moral context. On the basis of the statement of a question on consequences of the technical progress, and out of the moral assessments of scientific achievements it is substantiated that spirituality is a person’s real value. Namely spirituality itself as a person’s inner world being reflected in his/her voluntary exercising moral standards is considered by the authors as a condition of preservation of everything human in a Man.
About the sociocultural functions of museum
Authors: МИНАКОВ И.П. , ХАНОВА Р.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье проанализированы функции музея, предстающего в современной культуре как значимый, полифункциональный социо­культурный институт. Социокультурные функции музея яв­ляются, с одной стороны, стабильными и, с другой стороны, ди­намичными и подвижными.Дискуссионной продолжает оставать­ся сама проблема социокультурных функций музея.

The article analyzes the functions of the museum, which appears in modern culture as a significant multifunctional sociocultural institution. The sociocultural functions of the museum are, on the one hand, stable and, on the other hand, dynamic and mobile. The very problem of the museum's sociocultural functions continues to be debatable.
Active methods of teaching students
Authors: БУШУЕВА В.В. , ЛОЩИЛИН А.Н. , ТИХОМИРОВА Е.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье обобщается опыт использования активных мето­дов обучения в учебном процессе университета. Приведен сравнительный анализ методов активизации для студентов началь­ных курсов и старшекурсников.

The article summarizes the experience of using active teaching methods in the university learning process. The authors suggest a com­parative analysis of activation methods for elementary students and undergraduates
To the question of ways and means of forming a legal culture of the individual
Authors: ГУСЕЙНОВ О.М. , ГУСЕЙНОВ Г.О.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена теоретическому осмыслению проблемы исследования роли и значения различных путей и средств в деле формирования правовой культуры личности как фактора, приз­ванного укреплять и совершенствовать не только обществен­ную дисциплину и порядок, но и всю систему функционирующих в социуме духовных и нравственных взаимоотношений людей.

The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the problems associated with various ways and means, allowing to form and improve not only social discipline and order, but the whole system of spiritual and moral relationships of people functioning in society.
Corporate training as a formation method of manager's strategic thinking
Authors: БИКМЕТОВ Е.Ю. , РУВЕННЫЙ И.Я. , СИЗОНЕНКО Р.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрыты методологические основы эффективного обучения персонала и определены направления влияния организа­ционного обучения на формирование стратегического мышления. Предложена система индикаторов компетенции «стратегичес­кое мышление». Показана необходимость наставничества как од­ного из значимых элементов корпоративного обучения

The article reveals the methodological basics for effective staff trai­ning and identifies the methods in which organizational training is inf­luenced by the strategic thinking. A metric of competence «strategic thinking» has been proposed. The need for mentoring as one of the most important elements of corporate learning is shown.
Extremism and terrorism: Political and psychological similarities and differences
Authors: KAPITSYN V.M.
Published: August 2024

Автор анализирует содержание понятий «экстремизм» и «тер­роризм» и сопровождающих их терминов, показывает значение ис­следований политико-психологического сходства и различия экст­ремистской и террористической деятельности, влияние экстре­мизма как среды, подпитывающей терроризм, проявляющийся в ка­честве крайней формы экстремизма.

The author analyzes the content of the concepts «extremism» and «terrorism» and their accompanying terms, shows the significance of re­search on the political and psychological similarities and differences bet­ween extremist and terrorist activities, the impact of extremism as a medium that fuels terrorism, which manifests itself as an extreme form of extremism.
Typological potential of the personality of a law enforcement offieer as a basis for prevention of social conflicts
Authors: АНТОШКИН В.Н. , ВЫШЕГУРОВ Х.М. , МАМАЛИМОВ Р.Р.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется взаимосвязь типологического по­тенциала личности сотрудника правоохранительных органов и организации системы эффективного коммуникативного взаимо­действия. Знание принадлежности сотрудников правоохрани­тельных органов к тому или иному социотипу – новое направ­ление в вопросах профессионального отбора, позволяющее адек­ватно планировать и правильно организовывать социально-про­филактические мероприятия, в том числе профилактику дест­руктивных социальных конфликтов.

The article analyzes the relationship between the typological poten­tial of a law enforcement officer's personality and the organization of a system of effective communication interaction. Knowledge of the be­longing of law enforcement officers to a particular sociotype is a new direction in matters of professional selection, which makes it possible to adequately plan and properly organize social and preventive measures, including the prevention of destructive social conflicts.
Life expectancy as a socio-economic phenomenon arguments and facts
Authors: ЗОЛОТАРЕВА Ю.В. , СЕРДЮКОВА О.И. , ЗОЛОТАРЕВА У.И.
Published: August 2024

Продолжительность жизни − это феномен, который волнует как теоретиков, так и практиков в социологических, экономичес­ких и антропологических исследованиях. Долголетие − величина переменная и зависит от условий проживания, уровня жизни и пи­тания. Основная задача правительств экономически развитых стран − создать условия для ученых с целью дальнейшего иссле­дования в области продления жизненного цикла человека.

Life expectancy is a phenomenon that concerns both theorists and practitioners in sociological, economic, and anthropological research. Longevity is variable and depends on living conditions, living standards, and nutrition. The main task of the government of economically developed countries is to create conditions for scientists to further research in the field of extending the human life cycle.
About the role of Russia in the historical destinies of the peoples of Dagestan
Authors: ГАСАНОВ Н.Н. , АБДУРАЗАКОВА С.М.
Published: August 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена вкладу профессора М.А. Абдул­лаева в исследование русско-дагестанских отношений, огромной роли России в судьбах народов Дагестана. Работа написана с опорой на труды ученого по вышеназванной теме.

This article is devoted to the contribution of Professor M.A. Abdul­layev to the study of Russian-Dagestan relations, the huge role of Russia in the fate of the peoples of Dagestan. The work is written based on the works of this scientist on the above-mentioned topic.
On the civilizational approach to understanding global reality
Authors: КИСЕЛЕВ С.Г.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается геоцивилизационный подход, ис­пользуемый для исследования сложных процессов и явлений, связан­ных с геоцивилизационной средой, характеризуемой довольно высо­кой степенью напряжения и конфликтности. Автор обосновывает целесообразность использования данного подхода в оценке глобаль­ной реальности, особенно при анализе конфликтов на линиях циви­лизационных разломов, нередко протекающих в форме вооружен­ного противоборства, для определения их причинно-следственных параметров, особенностей протекания и путей разрешения.

The article considers the civilizational approach for the study of complex processes and phenomena associated with the geo-civilizational environment characterized by a fairly high degree of tension and conflict. The author justifies the expediency of using this approach in assessing global reality, especially when analyzing conflicts on the lines of civilizational faults, often occurring in the form of armed confrontation, to determine their cause -and-effect parameters, features of their course and ways of resolving them.
Cognitive consciousness and systematization of knowledge through categorization
Authors: ПАРШИКОВА Г.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена философскому осмыслению поступления, накопления и категоризации информации о происходящих собы­тиях с последующим формированием соответствующих концеп­тов и фреймовой структуры. Методологической основой для ра­боты служит рассмотрение каталогизации и категоризации объектов, которая производится на базе отдельных объектов, имеющих наиболее существенные онтологические признаки, неза­висимо от конкретных субъектов.

The article is devoted to the philosophical understanding of the receipt, accumulation and categorization of information about current events with the subsequent formation of the corresponding concepts and frame structure. The methodological basis for the work is the consideration of cataloging and categorization of objects, which is based on individual objects that have the most significant ontological features, regardless of specific subjects.
Traditional Kazakh Islam and Soviet atheism
Authors: АЙТАЛЫ А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье исследуется специфика феномена традиционного ка­захского ислама, его взаимоотношения с советским государством, оплотом которого был чуждый цивилизации советский атеизм. Изу­чая идеологическое противостояние между сторонниками ислама и большевиками, автор показывает утопичность теории отмирания религии, которая нанесла глубокие духовные травмы.

The article explores the specifics of the phenomenon of traditional Kazakh Islam and its relationship with the Soviet Union, the stronghold of which was atheism, alien to civilization. Studying the ideological confrontation between supporters of Islam and the Bolsheviks, the author shows how utopian is the theory of religion withering away and in meanwhile, how it caused deep spiritual trauma.
Social determinants, conditioning the authority of an officer of the armed forces of the Russian Federation
Authors: ЕВЕНКО С.Л. , САЛЬНИКОВ А.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются существующие научные подходы в исследовании авторитета офицера ВС РФ. На базе теоретико-ме­тодологического анализа авторами выделены социальные характе­ристики личности офицера, определяющие неформальное влияние на окружающих субъектов военно-профессионального взаимо­действия. Определены социотехнологии по развитию социальных качеств, обуславливающих авторитет военного руководителя.

The article discusses the existing scientific approaches to the study of the authority of an officer of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. Based on the theoretical and methodological analysis, the authors have identified social characteristics of the officer's personality that determine the informal influence on the surrounding subjects of military-professional interaction.