bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Administrasi Negara di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (Studi Kasus Sengketa Tanah Dengan Kepemilikan Ganda di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Jakarta)
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Purba Nanda Divabuena , Quinn Luverne Pujian
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk menganalisis proses penyelesaian sengketa administrasi negara di pengadilan tata usaha negara berdasarkan studi kasus sengketa tanah dengan kepemilikan ganda di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi literatur sehingga data diperoleh melalui data sekunder. Adapun hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Prosedur penyelesaian sengketa dengan kepemilikan ganda sama dengan proses penyelesaian yaitu dengan berawal dari pemeriksaan dalam tahapan administrasi maka melakukan pendaftaran gugatan dahulu, lalu membayar biaya panjar perkara, kemudian masuk ke panitera, panitera masukkan ke ketua, kemudian adanya dismissal proses yaitu proses untuk meneliti apakah gugatan yang diajukan penggugat layak untuk dilanjutkan atau tidak, setelah itu ketua tentukan majelis hakim, maka setelah penentuan majelis hakim selesai lalu berkas tersebut dibawah ke majelis hakim yang terpilih lalu ditentukan hari persidangnya. Kalau sudah masuk ke majelis hakim, majelis hakim tentukan kap’an pemeriksaan persiapan. Pemeriksaan persiapan itu dilakukan selama 30 hari, dan dalam waktu itu pihak penggugat diberi kesempatan untuk memperbaiki gugatannya. Perbaikan gugatan ini dilakukan supaya dalam gugatan itu jelas subjek dan objeknya. Setelah pemeriksaan persiapan selanjutnya masuk ke sidang terbuka untuk umum, gugatan, jawaban, replik, duplik, bukti-bukti termasuk saksi, kesimpulan selanjutnya pada putusan hakim.
Kajian Yuridis Mengenai Hak Pemilihan Ketua RT/RW pada Putusan 5/G/2019/PTUN-JKT
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Chen Zefanya Angellin , Vanessa Vanessa , Sulistio Felicia Amanda
Published: June 2024

Pemimpin memiliki peran penting dalam kelompok untuk merangkul anggotanya dan mengarahkan mereka menuju tujuan bersama. Dalam konteks negara seperti Indonesia, pemilihan pemimpin melalui Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) menjadi mekanisme penting dalam menjalankan prinsip demokrasi. Terdapat dua jenis sistem pemilihan umum yang umum digunakan, yaitu sistem distrik dan sistem proporsional. Sistem distrik memilih satu wakil tunggal dari setiap wilayah kecil, sementara sistem proporsional mempertimbangkan presentasi suara dari partai-partai atau calon-calon tertentu tanpa memperhatikan distribusi suara di seluruh wilayah. Namun, proses pemilihan umum seringkali memunculkan kontroversi dan sengketa karena dugaan kecurangan, kesalahan administrasi, dan ketidaknetralan penyelenggara. Sengketa ini dapat terjadi di tingkat lokal, seperti dalam Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa (LKD), karena ketidaksesuaian sistem pemilihan yang ditetapkan dengan peraturan yang ada. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum yang transparan, adil, dan akuntabel dalam menjaga stabilitas politik dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap proses demokratis.
Pengaruh Konsumsi dan Pengangguran Terhadap Upah Minimum Regional di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Periode Tahun 2010 Hingga Tahun 2022
Authors: Siregar Rahel Veronika , Suharianto Joko
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengangguran terhadap upah minimum regional di Sumatera Utara periode 2010-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic regresi linear berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Dari hasil uji determinasi, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai R-squared sebesar 0.978220 menunjukkan bahwa variabel X1 dan X2 (konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengangguran) memberikan pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara simultan (bersamaan) sebesar 97,8%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 2,2% dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar penelitian.
Pengaruh Suku Bunga Kredit dan Non-Performing Loan Terhadap Tingkat Penyaluran Kredit di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Gultom Rona Hinirim , Angkat Febryanti , Sinurat Nurlia Aprianti , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh suku bunga kredit dan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap tingkat penyaluran kredit di Provinsi Sumatera Utara selama periode 2013-2022. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sumatera Utara dan portal OJK. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak EViews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga kredit memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat penyaluran kredit di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Artinya, ketika suku bunga kredit naik, tingkat penyaluran kredit cenderung menurun. Namun, Non-Performing Loan (NPL) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat penyaluran kredit di wilayah tersebut, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara NPL dan tingkat penyaluran kredit.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Pendidikan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Syahrani Desi , Friera Ambrosya , Aulia Janisa , Salsabila Putri , Maipita Indra , Rinaldy Muammar
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemiskinan dan pendidikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel dan menggunakan data sekunder dari BPS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diatas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa variabel kemiskinan dan pendidikan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Indonesia.
Pengolahan pada Air Limbah Industri Rokok untuk Pemanfaatan Penyiraman RTH
Authors: Wulandari Salsabila Puspita , Novembrianto Rizka
Published: June 2024

Dengan adanya kegiatan industri yang dilakukan, maka tidak akan lepas dari adanya timbulan air limbah yang dihasilkan. Air limbah dibagi menjadi dua kategori: air limbah non domestik dan air domestik yang mungkin berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Pada studi kasus ini industri yang bergerak di bidang rokok ini berupaya mengolah dan memanfaatkan air limbahnya menggunakan teknologi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) dengan menggunakan proses biologi yang dapat meremoval BOD5; COD; TSS; Amonia; Minyak dan lemak; Fenol; Fecal coliform; Residual klorin sebesar 78%; 70%; 80%; 90%; 95%; 75%; 99%; 70%. Setelah air limbah terolah dari IPAL, sebanyak 5% akan menghasilkan sludge, dan sisanya sebanyak 95% air limbah akan digunakan sebagai penyiraman RTH. Adanya pemanfaatan air limbah terolah untuk penyiraman lahan terbuka hijau dapat mengefisiensikan penggunaan air bersih sebesar 100% untuk penyiraman lahan terbuka hijau pada lokasi kegiatan.
Analisis Kasus Peninjauan Kembali Pengadilan Pajak Atas Sengketa Pajak Air Permukaan Antara PT Freeport Indonesia dan Pemerintah Papua
Authors: Naru Margareth Trisya Adefinola , Lie Gunardi
Published: June 2024

Sengketa pajak air permukaan antara PT Freeport Indonesia dan pemerintah Papua bermula dari pengenaan pajak air permukaan oleh pemerintah daerah Papua kepada PT Freeport Indonesia berdasarkan Surat Ketetapan Pajak Daerah (SKPD) tahun 2014. Namun PT Freeport mengajukan banding yang ditolak Pengadilan Pajak pada 2017. Selanjutnya PT Freeport mengajukan peninjauan kembali (PK) yang dikabulkan Mahkamah Agung pada 2020 dengan pertimbangan SKPD bertentangan dengan peraturan. Penelitian normatif ini mengkaji apakah pemungutan pajak air permukaan terhadap PT Freeport Indonesia sah menurut peraturan dan bagaimana perlindungan hukumnya. Berdasarkan analisis, pemungutan tersebut dianggap sah karena: 1) Kewenangan pemungutan pajak air permukaan untuk perusahaan pertambangan ada pada pemerintah provinsi sesuai UU No.28/2009; 2) Perusahaan pertambangan termasuk yang dapat dikenakan pajak air permukaan menurut Permen PU No.15/2017; 3) Sistem pemungutannya melalui penilaian formal dan penerbitan SKPD; 4) Proses pemungutannya sesuai tata cara peraturan. Perlindungan hukum perusahaan sebagai wajib pajak diatur dalam peraturan dengan prinsip supremasi hukum, demokrasi, dan penyelenggaraan prosedur perpajakan yang berlaku.
Kegiatan Black Campaign di Platform Tiktok Jelang Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Indonesia
Authors: Winata Elisa , Puti Kayla , Pramesti Hilda
Published: June 2024

Black campaign adalah bentuk komunikasi politik yang menggunakan pesan-pesan yang tidak terangkat kepada sumbernya, biasanya digunakan dalam pemilu untuk menggugat, menggagas, atau menggagalkan kandidat politik. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari platform TikTok, yang popular di Indonesia, untuk meneliti kegiatan black campaign dalam masa pemilu umum 2024. Kegiatan black campaign merupakan bagian dari komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak terangkat kepada sumbernya. Dalam pemilu umum, black campaign digunakan untuk menggugat, menggagas, atau menggagalkan kandidat politik. Black campaign dapat berupa video, gambar, atau teks yang disebarkan melalui platform sosial seperti TikTok. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari platform TikTok, yang popular di Indonesia, untuk meneliti kegiatan black campaign dalam masa pemilu umum 2024.
Pengaruh Program Keluarga Berencana dan Perempuan Bekerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Medan
Authors: Feby Yohana , Samosir Sena , Charolin Afina , Hidayat Nasrullah , Yani Tuti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Program Keluarga Berencana dan Perempuan Bekerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Kota Medan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder time series dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun dari periode tahun 2018 hingga tahunn 2022. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari website Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Medan. Data yang ada diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer eviews versi 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Keluarga Berencana (KB) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Pertumbuhan Penduduk. Sedangkan Wanita yang bekerja berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan penduduk di Kota Medan.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Medan (2014-2023)
Authors: Sianturi Adelina F. , Tampubolon Anecya , Hidayat Nasrullah , Nasution Mita Dewi , Sianturi Roni
Published: June 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh semua negara didunia, terutama negara berkembang. Kota Medan sebagai kota terbesar ke tiga di Indonesia memiliki dinamika sosial dan ekonomi yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh Partisipasi Angkatan Tenaga Kerja dan Jumlah penduduk terhadap kemiskinan pada periode tahun 2014-2023. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kemiskinan, sedangkan variabel jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kemiskinan. Secara bersama-sama, variabel tingkat partisipasi Angkatan kerja dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.
Implementasi Undang Undang Desa Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Saentis Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Ritonga Nadila Septiani , Simangunsong Melva , Ivanna Julia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Saentis, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Adapun tujuannya ialah untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan bagaimana implementasi UU terbaru terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Saentis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, yakni bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan data yang berupa kata-kata, tindakan, atau simbol dalam bentuk narasi, wawancara, observasi, atau dokumen untuk menghasilkan pemahaman mendalam tentang implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat desa menurut UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014. Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam UU ini, pemberdayaan masyarakat diintegrasikan dengan pengelolaan sumber daya lokal dan pengembangan desa yang berkelanjutan. Dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat desa sangat penting untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, memperkuat kemandirian masyarakat desa, meningkatkan kesetaraan sosial, dan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi perubahan.
Peran Tradisi Lokal dalam Penguatan Demokrasi Politik di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Sinaga Enjellina , Ivanna Julia
Published: June 2024

Demokrasi adalah kedaulatan tertinggi dalam pemerintahan yang keputusan berada di tangan rakyat, kemudian keputusan tersebut untuk rakyat dan oleh rakyat. Demokrasi tidak harus diimplementasikan di tingkat lokal atau daerah. Demokrasi lokal memegang peranan dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang sebenar-benarnya demokratis dan responsif terhadap kepentingan masyarakat. Dalam demokrasi lokal, masyarakat memiliki kesempatan yang lebih besar untuk berpartisipasi dan turut serta dalam proses pengambilan keputusan yang menyangkut kepentingan mereka. Demokrasi lokal merupakan pilar utama bagi terwujudnya pemerintahan yang sebenar-benarnya demokratis dan pro-rakyat. Demokrasi lokal memiliki sarana untuk menyuarakan aspirasinya, mengawasi kinerja pemerintah daerah, dan berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan. Penguatan demokrasi lokal harus terus dilakukan agar tujuan utama demokrasi benar-benar dapat dicapai. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitan deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis berharap dapat melihat bagimana penyelesaian dari rumusan masalah yang telah ditemukan dari latar belakang yang telah penulis temukan. Demokrasi nilai demokrasi seperti partisipasi, keterwakilan, dan transparansi telah lama menjadi bagian dari budaya masyarakat Simalungun dalam mengambil keputusan penting.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ginting Era Mustika , Pulungan Fikri Ardiansyah , Mujasmara Fildzah Darayani , Panggabean Rebecka Tri Talita , Maipita Indra , Rinaldi Muammar
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan menguji pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan dan belanja daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah yang telah diaudit oleh DJPK dan data statistik dari www.bps.go.id. Kriteria sampel penelitian meliputi seluruh 33 Kabupaten/Kota Sumatera Utara tahun 2019-2023 dengan E-Views versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Sedangkan belanja daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhdap indeks pembangunan manusia. Secara simultan pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan dan belanja daerah berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap indek pembangunan manusia provinsi Sumatera Utara. Setiap pemerintah di provinsi Sumatera Utara diharapkan lebih meningkatkan investasi dalam bentuk fisik sehingga aset tetap tiap tahun meningkat, sehingga dengan adanya sarana yang meningkat maka dapat mendukung kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volatilitas Harga Saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Dalam Indeks LQ-45 Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Baedawi Zuhal , Hudaya Robit
Published: June 2024

Penguatan ekonomi merupakan salah satu hal yang krusial di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dapat diwujudkan dalam berbagai upaya, salah satunya melalui investasi. Saham merupakan contoh dari bentuk investasi yang memegang peran yang penting, yakni sebagai penghasil uang, baik oleh penerbit saham, investor atau pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) melalui situsWeb www.idx.co.id dan masing – masing darii situs pribadi perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ-45 di BEI periode 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendefinisikan dan memahami faktor –faktor yang memengaruhi volatilitas harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ-45 periode 2019-2022 di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan harapan dapat membantu manajemen perusahaan dan pengguna yang berkepentingan, faktor – faktor yang memengaruhi volatilitas harga saham sulit diperoleh dan ini menyebabkan banyak biasDPR, EV, Growt, Lev, dan Firm Size tidak berpengaruh terhadap volatilitas harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Namun secara umum hal tersebut dapat beberapa hal seperti berita terkait perusahaan, perubahan dalam manajemen, akuisisi, perubahan kebijakan pemerintah, dan kondisi pasar global yang sering kali memiliki dampak lebih besar terhadap volatilitas harga saham.
Գրիգոր Տաթևացու մի շարք նորակազմ բառերի իմաստային քննություն
Authors: Գրիգորյան Սուսաննա
Published: July 2024

Գրիգոր Տաթևացու գրական ժառանգության նորակազմ բառերի քննությունը հետաքրքիր է ինքնին, սակայն հեղինակի գործածած նոր բառերը հետաքրքիր են նաև այդ հասկացությունների նրբիմաստների ժամանակակցի ընկալման և մեկնաբանման առումով: Դրանք երբեմն պատմական տեղեկություն են պարունակում, ինչպես ունենք օրհնության կարգի հետ կապված նորակազմ բառերի դեպքում, որոնք մեծ մասամբ վկայված չեն գրաբարյան բառարաններում:
Sometimes they contain historical information, as in the case with newly formed words related to the order of blessing, and for the most part these words are not attested in Grabar dictionaries.
Рассмотрение новых слов литературного наследия Григора Татеваци интересно само по себе, но новые слова, использованные автором, чрезвычайно интересны и с точки зрения современного восприятия и интерпретации нюансов этих понятий. Иногда они содержат исторические сведения, как это имеет место в случае с новообразованными словами, относящимися к порядку благословения, и по большей части эти слова не засвидетельствованы в словарях древнеармянского языка.
Career Preparation Menghadapi Kecemasan Dunia Kerja pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Ika Yuliana  , Restu Alpiansah  , Aryan Agus Pratama  , Isra Dewi Kuntary Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

The objective of this activity is to facilitate students in developing a comprehensive understanding of their chosen professional path, specifically in banking. This exercise is specifically designed for students enrolled in the Management Study Programme. The service employs a peer mentoring methodology encompassing preparation, design, implementation, and evaluation stages. This technique was selected due to its appropriateness in facilitating students' acquisition of new knowledge through interactions with those possessing greater expertise. This activity encompasses a comprehensive examination of several aspects related to the banking industry. The topics covered include the precise delineation of a bank, a preliminary overview of bankers, the prerequisites that necessitate fulfillment to pursue a career as a banker, the potential trajectories within the banking profession, and lastly, valuable insights and strategies to facilitate success in the pursuit of a banking career. Through this service activity, students are provided with a comprehensive understanding of their intended job. Subsequently, those aspiring to pursue a career in the banking industry can adequately equip themselves with the necessary prerequisites.
Membangun Jiwa Wirausaha di Usia Muda pada Panti Sosial dan Rumah Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Raudatul Jannah Bukittinggi
Authors: Loveana Syaifora  , Muhammad Fahrozi  , Alief Feisal Haznil
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship is an innate talent from birth and honed through direct experience in the field, so now the paradigm has shifted. Counseling on Building an Entrepreneurial Spirit at a Young Age at Raudatul Jannah Bukittinggi Qur'anic Social Institution and Tahfiz House is an activity that can provide knowledge and understanding of the importance of business so that we must be able to apply entrepreneurship in the digital era. The method of service activities using socialization and discussion is considered quite appropriate for exploring the problems experienced by marketing, so that they can obtain effective solutions. This outreach activity was also welcomed by the local orphanage The service is carried out at Raudatul Jannah Bukittinggi Qur'anic Social Institution and Tahfiz House. Entrepreneurship has become a scientific discipline that studies values, Participants have a willingness to increase knowledge and understanding of business in entrepreneurship in the digital era which can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants following this counseling activity. Based on the results of this service activity in the form of counseling, runs smoothly with good teamwork and active participation in this service activity so that the service activities run as expected and hopefully can provide benefits for participants.
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Adaptif Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Fitriatun Erna , Susanto Indri
Published: July 2024

Adaptive physical fitness is a specialized method aimed at addressing challenges in the psychomotor domain specifically for children with exceptional needs. Special schools (SLB) are the designated locations for providing adapted physical education, alongside inclusive schools. This research was carried out in a specialized school (SLB) in West Lombok. The observations revealed that the school had never administered an adaptive physical fitness test for children with special needs. In addition, the participants in this study consisted of 20 children with special needs (ABK) who had hearing impairments, physical disabilities, and mental disabilities. Specifically, there were 17 males and 13 girls.  This study will employ the Euro fit exam, encompassing the Bent arm hang test, the sit and reach test, the 50-meter running test, the Flamingo balance test, and the Harvard step test. The majority of children with special needs at SLB Negeri 1 Lombok Barat had a low level of adaptive physical fitness, with 40% (12 children) falling into the "less" group. 60% (18 children) fall into the "moderate" category, while none of the children fall into the "good" category. These findings indicate that 60% of the children with special needs in the school fall into the intermediate category of physical fitness, which corresponds to a total of 18 children.
Pengaruh New Product Development terhadap Sales Per Coverage pada Produk Es Krim Glico Wings 2022
Authors: Rahima Phyta , Suriyati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh New Product Development terhadap sales Percoverage pada Produk Eskrim Glico Wings 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah produk baru yang dikeluarkan PT. Glico Wings Pada Tahun 2022 berdampak pada sales per coverage atau Tingkat Penjualan . Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis Deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data data rerata penjualan selama tahun 2022 dan Pengumpulan data melalui Responden berdasarkan Jenis kelamin, Pekerjaan dan status Perkawinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan es krim glicowings sebanyak 60 orang. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel penetapan harga produk baru (x) dan variabel sales per coverage (y). Untuk mengumpulkan data tentang variabel penetapan harga dan sales per coverage, peneliti menggunakan skala likert. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan untuk memastikan tingkat kesahihan data. Uji normatife, uji F, dan uji T digunakan untuk menguji persyaratan analisis yang ini dilakukan   dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa atas penetapan harga pada produk baru memiliki efek yang positif dan signifikan terhadap sales per coverage, dengan koefesien kontribusi sebesar 51,9% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kedatangan Produk Baru pada eskrim Glicowings mempegaruhi tingkat penjulan secara positif.
Kriegsmetaphorik in der politischen Sprache: eine kontrastive Studie am Beispiel von ukrainischen und deutschen Pressetexten
Authors: Kovbasyuk Larysa
Published: July 2024

Die vorliegende Studie analysiert vergleichend Metaphern und metaphorische Phraseologismen, mit denen während des Russland-Krieges gegen die Ukraine in deutschen und ukrainischen Pressetexten auf das Konzept KRIEG Bezug genommen wird. In einer Analyse der strukturell-semantischen und konzeptuellen Merkmale des Belegmaterials wird herausgearbeitet, welche kulturspezifischen Konzepte von KRIEG jeweils durch die Metaphern repräsentiert werden. Dabei werden Kriegsmetaphern in Bezug auf Referenzobjekte, ihre lexikalischen Quellbereiche und ihre strukturellen Merkmale klassifiziert. Durch Kontrastierung der deutsch-ukrainischen Lexem- und Phraseologismenpaare aufgrund semantischer Übereinstimmungen und Unterschiede werden Voll-, Teil- und Nulläquivalenzen herausgearbeitet. Die pragmatischen Funktionen der ausgewählten Metaphern werden in Kontexteinbettung untersucht. Die Materialbasis bilden 205 ukrainische und 105 deutsche Metaphern und metaphorische Phraseologismen, die von Februar 2022 bis Dezember 2023 aus Online-Wörterbüchern sowie digitaler Versionen von Zeitungenund Zeitschriften erhoben wurden.
Ausschluss des Vorstandsanstellungsvertrags von der AGB-Kontrolle
Authors: Ziller Vincent
Published: July 2024

This thesis is a comprehensive examination of the control of the general terms and conditions of an executive director's contract. It analyses the specific characteristics of this contract, the stakeholders involved and other specifics and, on this basis, examines the question of the applicability of the control of the general terms and conditions to the contract of an executive director. The result of the analysis – namely the consistent exclusion from the control of the general terms and conditions – is illustrated using clauses of practical relevance.
The Power of Color Flow Doppler Ultrasonography Versus Blind Technique in Localization of Epidural Catheter: A Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Mahmoud Atef Mohamed , Ragab Safaa Gaber , Mohamed Agamy Taha , Shaban Goda Abeer
Published: June 2024

Background: The success of epidural analgesia hinges on the precise insertion of the needle within the epidural space; failure rates have been reported to reach 32%. Objectives: We report a new method using color Doppler to help verify the accurate location of the epidural needle tip. Methods: This is a randomized prospective study. Sixty patients undergoing hysterectomy were enrolled, with 30 patients in each group. Color flow Doppler (CFD) ultrasonography was employed to guide epidural catheter placement. The ultrasound-guided epidural technique was used for patients where challenges in identifying traditional landmarks for epidural space localization were anticipated. The procedure commenced with a spinal epidural technique. After sterile preparation and draping of the area, a curvilinear ultrasound transducer, encased in a sterile sheath, was used to locate the interspinous space. The primary outcome measure focused on flow visualization at different insertion levels. Secondary outcome measures included the duration of catheter implantation, intervertebral level of insertion, and dermatome sensory levels. The study also assessed the quality of epidural analgesia and patients' assessment of analgesic quality using a Verbal Numerical Rating Scale. Results: The study reported a successful and predominantly safe outcome, with high success rates in flow visualization and effective anesthesia coverage. Flow visualization at the insertion and surrounding levels demonstrated a 100% success rate at all observed points. The Visual Numeric Rating Scale (VNRS) results indicated a median pain score of 2 with an interquartile range (IQR) of 2 - 3, showcasing a generally low level of post-procedural pain among the subjects, reflecting good quality post-operative analgesia. Regarding dermatome sensory levels after 2 hours, the distribution across various levels, including T4, T6, T7, T8, T10, and T12, exhibited a favorable outcome. The highest proportion was observed at T10 (68.3%), suggesting effective anesthesia coverage in the targeted areas. The study demonstrated comparable efficiency between the CFD-guided and blind techniques in terms of procedural aspects. However, notable distinctions were observed in patients' reported pain levels, with the CFD group experiencing lower pain compared to the blind technique group. Additionally, the study highlighted the association between CFD and improved procedural accuracy and safety. Conclusions: This study advocates for the integration of CFD into routine clinical practice to enhance procedural outcomes and patient safety during hysterectomy surgeries.
Impact of cryogenic environment on piezoelectric transducers used in SHM applications
Authors:   PYTHEAS Technology, Sagnard Marianne ,   PYTHEAS Technology, Marin Grégoire ,   PYTHEAS Technology, Aubry Alice ,   PYTHEAS Technology, Jean Frédéric ,   PYTHEAS Technology, Mosca Frédéric ,   PYTHEAS Technology, Clément Simon A. ,   French Industrial and Mechanical Technical Centre (CETIM), Olivier Océane ,   French Industrial and Mechanical Technical Centre (CETIM), Varin Sandra ,   French Industrial and Mechanical Technical Centre (CETIM), Hodé Romain
Published: June 2024

A high number of actors of the space industry, including ESA (European Space Agency) and CNES (French national space agency), are engaged in a program aiming at developing future European reusable space launchers. In this context, PYTHEAS Technology has developed an embedded Non-Destructive Testing (eNDT) solution to ensure that strategic structural elements of the launcher are free of damage before a new launch, performing Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). The sensors used for this application are subject to severe temperature variations, including cryogenic temperatures. Cryogenic conditions are present in other fields requiring SHM solutions, such as liquid hydrogen reservoirs, increasing the importance of this study.
Results of experimental tests are presented, where piezoelectric transducers are glued with two types of glue on samples of aluminum plates and carbon composite plates. A reference measurement is carried out before plunging the plates in a climatic chamber, down to -196°C. Pulse-echo and admittance measurements are performed during the temperature decrease and after the temperature rise.
The admittance measurements show no deterioration of the samples after being immersed in liquid nitrogen: the transducers, wires, glue, and samples themselves have resisted to the temperature cycle.
The pulse-echo signals’ time and frequency analysis show a linear attenuation of the signals relative to temperature. A difference in signal intensity and wave behavior has also been observed relative to the sample’s material: composite or aluminum. No difference regarding the type of glue is witnessed.
These results pave the way for damage detection in harsh environments, since the system’s performance is maintained through a whole temperature cycle in cryogenic conditions.
Kamu Kurumu Çalışanlarının Dijital Vatandaşlık Yeterlik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi ve Bazı Demografik Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Ateş Vildan , Koçak Adem
Published: July 2024

Dijital vatandaşlık, toplumla her düzeyde etkileşim kurmak için bilgisayarları. interneti ve dijital cihazları kullanan herkesin teknolojiyi sorumlu bir şekilde kullanmasıdır. Dijital vatandaşlık yeterliği günümüzde; interneti verimli kullanabilmek için, bilgiye ulaşmanın saniyelerle ölçüldüğü bu dönemde ulaşılan kaynağın güvenilirliğini teyit etme adına ve sahtekâr tutumlara yönelik farkındalık sağlaması sebebi ile bir gerekliliktir. Bu araştırmanın amacı da kamu kurumlarında çalışan personelin dijital vatandaşlık yeterlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bazı demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve veriler çevrimiçi anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubu Ankara merkezli 17 kamu kurumunda çalışan toplam 242 kamu çalışanından oluşmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Metin ve Cin (2021) tarafından geliştirilen geçerlik ve güvenirliği kanıtlanmış 21 maddeden oluşan “Dijital Vatandaşlık Yeterlik Ölçeği” (DVYÖ) kullanılmıştır. DVYÖ’den elde edilen al boyut ve toplam puanların yaş, eğitim, çalışılan birim, kamu kurumundaki hizmet süresi, iş dışında internette geçirilen süre açısından karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal Wallis testi, ikili karşılaştırmalar için de Bonferroni metodu tercih edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler ve hesaplamalar IBM SPSS Statistics 26,0 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir, Kamu kurumu çalışanlarının dijital vatandaşlık yeterlilik düzeyi puanı 79’dur. Buna ilaveten kamu kurumları çalışanlarının dijital vatandaşlık ölçeği alt boyutlarına göre cinsiyete, internette geçirilen süreye ve eğitim durumlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdikleri görülmüştür. Çalışma sonuçları ilgili alanyazı ile karşılaştırılmış ve araştırmacılar, kamu kurumu çalışanlarına ve karar vericilere yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Türk Hava Harp Sanayiinde Bilgi Ve Teknoloji Transferi: Yabancı Rol Modellerin İzomorfik Kullanımı
Authors: Cellat Melda
Published: July 2024

Türkiye’nin bağımsızlığı ve diğer ülkelere karşı savunma alanındaki caydırıcılığı konusunda önem arz eden alanlardan biri olan Türk hava harp sanayinin gelişimi, kendine özgü pek çok dinamiğe sahip olmakla birlikte, bu gelişim süreci boyunca yabancı rol modellerin gerek teknoloji gerek teşkilatlanma konularındaki etkileri yadsınamaz boyuttadır. Hava harp sanayii yolunda Türkiye, pek çok ülke ile iş birliği gerçekleştirilmiş, bu iş birlikleri kapsamında lisans altında üretim yapmış, havacılık alanında yetkin yabancı firmalara heyet ziyaretlerinde bulunmuş, fabrika ve örgüt yapılarını yabancı rol modellerin ışığında düzenlemiştir. Bu çalışmada Türk hava harp sanayinin gelişimindeki yabancı rol modeller incelenecek ve bu rol modellik Yeni Kurumsalcı Kuram ve kuramın en önemli kavramlarından olan “izomorfizm” kavramı çerçevesinde yorumlanacaktır.
How to Manufacture a Drug API? A Simple Scheme from synthesis to analysis
Authors: Siadati Seyyed Amir , Ebrahimzadeh Mohammad Ali , Robati Rezvan Yazdian , Babanezhad Esmaeil
Published: June 2024

Simply, production of a drug needs two main steps; the first step is the chemical synthesis, and the second one is the pharmaceutical analysis. At the first step, the desired drug must be synthesized via the lowest possible production cost. The synthesis scheme must be designed to proceed the reaction with the highest yield, cheapest solvents, and mildest possible conditions. It should also be user friendly (for operators of the production unit), as fast as possible, with lower steps leading to a highly pure active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). The pharmaceutical analysis step contains a series of the main analytical tests such as instrumental (HPLC, GC, XRD, and …), as well as physicochemical ones (like solubility, ash, heavy metals, …). These tests determine the quality of an API for being applied in the finish line formulation of a drug.

In the present paper, we have simply described the two main steps for manufacturing a drug API which contains the synthesis step as well as the pharmaceutical analytical part. Also, some key notes for drug synthesis step will be presented.
The Utilization of Hand Soap for Hand Washing and Family Latrine Ownership as Preventive Measures Against Stunting in Infants and Toddlers in the Parigi Moutong District of Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Bungawati Bungawati , Hasanudin  , Maryam  , Amsal  , Saharudin  , Ratman
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a malnutrition condition in children under five, characterized by delayed growth and inappropriate height. Environmental factors, such as nutrition, digestive infections, low birth weight, and poor environmental sanitation, indirectly impact the health of children under five, affecting their nutritional status. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge, ownership of toilets, and hand washing habits as factors for preventing stunting in the working area of the Ampibabo Community Health Center. The study used an analytical observational research with a case-control design, with 70 respondents consisting of mothers of babies and toddlers. The results showed a relationship between knowledge, latrine ownership, and hand washing habits and stunting incidence in babies and toddlers. This suggests that community health centers should provide regular and continuous assistance to cadres in providing education about stunting prevention at all levels of society, especially those without family toilets and without soap-washing habits.
Application of The Jigsaw Method in Learning Islamic Religious Education at SMAN 1 Sumberasih
Authors: Akhmad Lutfi  , M. Rohul Ulum  , Nazahah Ulin Nuha
Published: June 2024

The application of the Jigsaw Method in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning at SMAN 1 Sumberasih is an innovation to empower the learning process. This method aims to encourage student cooperation, develop social skills, and deepen understanding of PAI material. The teacher divides students into small groups with the task of studying certain parts of the material, such as the pillars of prayer, prayer procedures, and the importance of prayer in Islam. Students become experts in the part studied and rejoin a new group consisting of members from each original group. In this new group, they share knowledge, encourage collaboration, and learn from each other. Basically the Jigsaw Method involves dividing learning material into small parts which are then given to groups of students. Each group will be responsible for studying a specific section of the material. After understanding the material well, each group member will return to their original group and teach the part they have learned to other group members. PAI learning using the Jigsaw method does not only focus on mastering the material, but also develops social aspects and skills that are important in everyday life. . This creates a dynamic learning atmosphere, motivates students to be actively involved, and increases their understanding of Islamic teachings and their application in everyday life.
The Influence of Multimedia-Interactive Project-Based Learning Models on The Metacognitive Abilities, Critical Thinking Abilities and Fiber Optic Communication Learning Outcomes
Authors: Amalia Dina , Hanafi Ivan , Taryudi
Published: June 2024

Critical thinking as a component in the high-level thinking process uses the basis of analyzing arguments and generating insight into each meaning and interpretation to develop cohesive and logical reasoning patterns. This research used quantitative research methods and aimed to determine the metacognitive abilities, critical thinking abilities, and learning outcomes of students before and after being treated through posttest pretest with control class and experimental class, so the research method used by researchers is quasi experimental. The research design used is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The results of the pre-test statistical hypothesis test show that the significance value obtained in the independent sample t-test shows a significance value of 0.767 or in other words the significance value is greater than the alpha degree of 5% ( 0.767 > 0.05) so it can be said that there is no real difference in the average value of learning outcomes of XI SMK Telkom Jakarta between the experimental group and the control group.
Implementation of Loosepart Media in Developing Children's Creativity
Authors: Lestari Retno Triwahyuning , Priyanti Nita
Published: June 2024

This qualitative-based research focuses on the narrative and linguistic representation of specific situations or phenomena in a natural context, using a variety of data-gathering techniques that do not alter the research environment. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to describe the use of loose media in sharpening early childhood creativity at Islamic School Al Azhar 12 Cikarang by collecting information through narration. In the study on the application of loose parts to stimulate creativity in children at an early age, conducted at Islamic School Al Azhar 12, information was obtained through the involvement of 24 individuals, consisting of a class teacher and 23 students from Class A Shafa, in the institution. The use of media loose Part in Islamic school Al Azhar 12 Cikarang proved to be effective in stimulating the development of creativity in early children through a structured series of activities. This includes the steps taken by children as well as the approach adopted by educators. Exploration activities involving a variety of elements in the learning environment attracted great interest from children
The Influence of the Teacher Performance Appraisal System and Principal Leadership on the Quality of Teacher Performance at TK Tunas Harapan Nusa
Authors: Krisnasari Shita , Imamah Nuril
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of teacher performance appraisal and principal leadership on the quality of teacher performance in Tunas Harapan Nusa Kindergarten (TK) in West Manokwari District. This research uses field research, with quantitative research using a correlational approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire. In this study, the population and saturated samples taken were all teachers at Tunas Harapan Nusa Kindergarten, which had a population of 12 people and were used as saturated samples in this study. Quantitative data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Based on the results, the probability number in the significance level is 0.00, where the significance level α = 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is an influence of teacher performance appraisal and principal leadership on the quality of teacher performance at Tunas Hrapan Nusa Kindergarten in West Manokwari District. The coefficient of determination in the regression model with an adjusted R2 value of 0.751 means that 75.1 percent of the quality of teacher performance can be explained by teacher performance appraisal and principal leadership.
The Quality of Priest Services Manifested Through the Activity of Congregation Members in Evangelization
Authors: Miga Yakobus Gaso , Hendriks Alvyn C.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the theological, pastoral, leadership and relational aspects of the pastor's ministry, which are reflected in the activeness of congregation members in the church's mission of evangelization. The descriptive literature study method was used to assess these aspects. The research results show that pastors must have a strong theological understanding, social sensitivity, the ability to build strong relationships with the congregation, and the ability to be a transformational leader. This study shows that the motivations of faith, love, and obedience to God's commands influence the activeness of congregation members in evangelistic missions. Through direct involvement in mission activities, pastors function as agents of transformation and serve as role models in building an evangelical culture in the church. This study increases our understanding of the complex relationship between the quality of pastors' ministry and congregation members' participation in church evangelism. Some practical consequences of these findings include establishing new methods to enhance the pastor's role in guiding and motivating congregations and creating an environment that supports participation in the church's evangelistic mission.
Improving of Creative Thinking Skill through Coding for all at Elementary Students
Authors: Saptajiah Intan Saptajiah , Slameto Slameto
Published: June 2024

This study explores the influence of coding for all on enhancing creative thinking skills among elementary students. 21st Century skills are essential abilities that help people work well with others, think of new ideas, speak clearly, and solve problems in this era world. It focuses in particular on the key soft skills competencies known as the "4Cs": creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication. They are called "soft skills" because they are about working with people and ideas, not just using machines or following set rules. Creative thinking development is crucial for elementary school students as positively impacts their growth and learning process.According to Resnick et al. (2009), about the theory of coding for All, the aspiration to provide equal access and opportunity to the entire student population, regardless of their background or interests. This idea is based on the belief that coding for all is not only a technical skill, but also a powerful tool for stimulating creative thinking skill. The objective of this study is: 1. Identify Coding for all can increase the creativity of elementary students. 2. Improving of Creative Thinking Skill through Coding for all at Elementary Students. Following a search, a large amount of literature was found, and after selection, it included the following 5 sources about improving creative thinking skill by using coding for all. This study succeeded found 4 results from 5 article sources. The implication of this study is to provide socialization and innovation related to interactive learning media that supports the improvement of creative thinking in students with the aim of shaping student creativity and getting to know more intelligence in each student.
The Influence of Parental Care Through The Application of Biblical Stories on The Social Abilities of Children Aged 4 - 6 Years at Kalam Kudus I Kindergarten, Jakarta
Authors: Yunita Damayanti  , Brigita Puridawaty
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze how big is the influence of parental care through the application of Bible stories on the social abilities of children aged 4-6 years at Kalam Kudus I Kindergarten, Jakarta. Social abilities are an important aspect of children's development, because they influence the way they behaveinteracting with peers, sharing and collaborating, empathizing, speaking and listening, expressing emotions, and adapting. Seeing this,Parents play an important role in improving these social abilities. By using a Bible story approach in parenting, parents can help children develop their social skills. Researchers used quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design, which divided research subjects into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The results of the research show that the application of Bible stories in parenting has a significant influence on the social abilities of children aged 4-6 years at Kalam Kudus I Kindergarten, Jakarta.