bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actitud frente al uso de pizarras digitales interactivas y el logro de competencias en estudiantes del cuarto grado de secundaria en el área de ciencia, tecnología y ambiente, Institución Educativa Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera, Provincia de Ilo
Authors: Arocutipa Huanacuni Lupita Esmeralda , Platero Aratia Gilberto
Published: March 2022

En el año 2016, en el curso de Ciencia, Tecnología y Ambiente(CTA) de una Institución Educativa en Ilo en Perú; los estudiantes de las 7 secciones de cuarto grado de segundaria nivel básico recibieron clases con pizarras digitales interactivas(PDI) con el propósito de evaluar el logro de Competencias, para ese curso, y su actitud frente a esta nueva tecnología. El estudio, del que se derivó este artículo, se planteó 2 objetivos principales: a) Determinar la aceptación de las PDI, en base a la actitud manifestadas por los alumnos y b) Probar que entre la actitud y el logro de competencias existe una correlación significativa. La evaluación de la actitud y el logro de competencia se hizo con el diseño ad-hoc de 2 instrumentos de medición y la exigencia, a los alumnos, de un documento escrito. Los estudiantes respondieron un test y entregaron un informe relacionado con un proyecto de CTA, y en base a ese informe los profesores llenaron un formulario, uno por cada alumno, que daba cuenta del logro de competencia obtenido. Con los datos recabados se realizaron gráficos y pruebas estadísticas pertinentes. Para el logro de primer objetivo se usó la prueba Binomial corregida con aproximación normal con la proporción de actitudes positivas hacia las PDI y para el segundo el test Tau‐c de Kendall para determiner la correlation entre la actitud y el logro de competencias. Se conluyó, a partir de los resultados obtenidos, que más del 60 % de los estudiantes manifestó una actitud positiva frente a las PDI y que si existe correlación positiva baja entre la actitud y el logro de competencias.
Impacto de volatilidad del tipo de cambio del dólar en las monedas de países latinoamericanos
Authors: Loo Gil Cesar
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el impacto de la volatilidad del tipo de cambio del dólar frente a las monedas de los países latinoamericanos, tomando como casos de estudio las situaciones en Perú, Chile, Colombia y Brasil. El estudio fue de tipo observacional, descriptivo, transversal y no experimental. El periodo el cual se tomó en cuenta principalmente para el presente análisis, fue el primer y segundo trimestre del año 2021, por lo que el estudio realizado se determinó por medio de los datos existentes dentro del plazo mencionado. Se analizaron las razones del por qué el tipo de cambio del dólar impacta en la economía de los países y las situaciones actuales que afectan la volatilidad de la moneda estadounidense fuera de sus fronteras. Los resultados demostraron que el alza del dólar tiene una implicancia en la moneda de los países estudiados, la cual se refleja en un incremento del precio de los productos importados a causa de la devaluación de la moneda local frente al dólar, debido, principalmente, a las incertidumbres políticas y en base a la pandemia Covid-19, que estos países presentan.
FATAL ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN MYSORE CITY USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Geography, Jnanabharathi Campus, Bangalore University,   Bengaluru, Kumar R Shiva
Published: March 2022

A deep study of road traffic deaths during 2013 was conducted in Mysore city, Karnataka, India. Victims in RTAs sustain varieties of injuries, which are fatal or dangerous to life. The current paper has attempted to mapping the fatal road traffic accidents within Mysore City in the year of 2013. This is a descriptive secondary data analysis of police records of reported RTA of the year January–December 2013 collected from Krishnaraja, Devaraja, and Narasimaraja Traffic police stations within the administrative region of Mysore city. During the one-year study period of Mysore city in 2013 occurs 902 cases of road traffic accidents. within Mysore city there are 141 death road traffic accident has plotted using Arc Gis 10.3 software. Mainly the result shows that in the city center, North-West of the city and state Highway 88 have more death road traffic accidents. In adding, an effort also made to know the percentage of cause of death. Keywords: Fatal accidents; Road traffic accidents; GIS
EVALUATION OF CARTO SAT DEM-DERIVED MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS - A CASE STUDY ON ARKAVATHI WATERSHED OF KARNATAKA, INDIA
Authors:   Department of Geography, Bangalore University, Bangalore 56, Irfan Shahnin , Surendra P , Nischita V , Hanjagi Ashok D
Published: March 2022

In the present study morphometric analysis of Arkavathi watershed is based on remote sensing and geographic information systems. The morphometric parameters are calculated with Carto sat DEM using Arc GIS 10.3 extension and Arc Hydrology tool in order to characterize it quantitatively. The current study involved determining the linear, aerial, and relief dimensions of the eight sub-watersheds for soil and water planning and management of the watershed. The watershed characterizes to have a dendritic pattern of drainage which has a medium stream frequency and moderate drainage density. Circularity ratio and form factor values indicate that sub watersheds are more or less elongated. The Length of the overland flow has a high value with gentle slopes and long flow paths. Understanding the procedures and methods of various morphometric factors can thus be used to prioritize watersheds for management, rainwater collection, and conservation planning. Keywords: Morphometric Analysis; Carto SATDEM; Remote Sensing; GIS
A CASE STUDY ON AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH IN GREATER CHENNAI
Authors:   Department of Geography, Lady Willingdon College (IASE), Chennai, India, Annamalai Thennarasi
Published: March 2022

Air pollution has significant effects on exacerbation of asthma, allergy and other respiratory diseases. Like many other mega cities in the world the ambient air quality of Chennai is also being deteriorated day by day. Automobile exhausts and certain industrial pollutants produce O3 by photochemical reactions. The particulate matter, particularly less than 10 m in size, can pass through the natural protective mechanism of human respiratory system and plays an important role in genesis and augmentation of allergic disorders. Sources of air pollution in the area and the unique problem arising out of the emission from the vehicles, industries, etc. have been described. A major study was Anna Nagar, Adyar, Kilpuak, T. Nagar and Vallalar Nagar. The main objective is to study the adverse health effects of exposure to ambient air pollution in different areas of Chennai city and examines the patterns of total number of Vehicles in Chennai city. The analysis results the relationship between the levels of air pollution and the percentage of affected people in selected area of Chennai city. This paper tries to assess the air quality and human health due to air pollution loads and human health impacts on major road networks of Greater Chennai. Keywords: Pollution; Transport; Vehicle emission; Air quality; Human Health
A influência da alimentação tratamento da doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Balbino Carolina de Souza
Published: March 2022

BALBINO, Carolina de Souza. A influência da alimentação no tratamento da doença de Alzheimer. 2019, 25 p. Monografia (graduação em Nutrição) Centro Universitário de Barra Mansa, Barra Mansa, RJ. A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo causado pela deposição excessiva da proteína b-amilóide no cérebro. O b-amilóide é formado durante o processamento da proteína precursora do amilóide, um composto que pode participar da manutenção da integridade e da regulação sináptica (JONES JR, 2006). Em geral, o primeiro aspecto clínico é a deficiência da memória recente, enquanto as lembranças remotas são preservadas até um certo estágio da doença. A doença de Alzheimer (DA) vem atingindo grande parte da população, ela acomete principalmente indivíduos a partir dos 65 anos. Pesquisas apontam que um estilo de vida mais saudável pode ajudar a reduzir o risco desta e outras demências. A influência dos aspectos nutricionais no processo de neurodegeneração vem sendo estudada desde sua participação protetora até a sua possível ação no retardo das disfunções e alterações degenerativas. Este estudo vem da demanda de oferecer informações para melhora da qualidade de vida de indivíduos acometidos pela doença de Alzheimer. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica. Para tanto serão utilizadas como fonte de pesquisa livros, dissertações, teses e artigos científicos em sites especializados no período de 2005 ao ano corrente, com o objetivo de verificar a produção cientifica relacionada ao cuidado nutricional do paciente com Alzheimer. Estudos apontam que há ligações, ainda que não muito significativas, entre a alimentação e Alzheimer, são necessários mais estudos nesta área para que haja mais evidencias que comprovem se essa ligação pode ser significativa ou não.
Traditional phytotherapy for urinary complaints among the Bagata tribe of Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Sri Bonela , Reddi T.V.V.
Published: March 2022

The present study highlights the medicinal plants used for treating various urinary complaints by the Bagata tribe of Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh. This paper enumerates the traditional the rapeutic uses of 37 plant species belonging to 36 genera under 24 families used to cure various urinary problems. New uses were also reported.
Legalitas Ucapan Selamat Natal Bagi Umat Islam Studi Kritis Terhadap Pemikiran Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Ruslan Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Legality Derived from the word "legal" which means legal, valid according to law. While legality itself is legitimacy, legality. So "Legality" can be interpreted as a legitimacy or validity of a law based on State Law or the ideological source of a group. M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation process in legalizing the "Merry Christmas" greeting using QS. Maryam 33 through several methods including, using "Dalalah Lafadz 'Am, Syaddud dzaraI', and the rules of Maqashidul Lafdzi fiqh 'Ala Niatil Lafidz". With the latter method he interprets who is allowed or not to say "Merry Christmas". Like other contemporary commentators in interpreting the Qur'an, he also considers harmony and harmony between religious communities. None of the classical and contemporary scholars have stated that it is permissible to say "Merry Christmas" by saying that it has been approved by Al-Qur'an. The Qur'an is even recommended using the QS argument. Maryam verse 33 as used by M. Quraish Shihab in legalizing the saying. Ulama' who allow it only consider this as a form of "Mujamalah and Muhasanah" only. Because it is seen from the interpretation of the verse that none of the scholars interprets that the verse is a verse that approves the greeting of Merry Christmas, and also by looking at the history of the "Christmas" celebration.

Keywords: Legality, Merry Christmas, Muslim
Analysis of the Reasons Why Hong Kong does not have Short-term Financial Products
Authors: Yang Zuozhe , Pan Qiuhua , Tian Xiaoyang
Published: March 2022

Whether in mainland China or Hong Kong, due to the steady development of China's economy and the continuous growth of national income, residents' awareness of financial management has become stronger and stronger, so the development of the financial product industry is also booming. In the mainland, an increasing number of people are investing their spare money in currency funds such as Short-term wealth management products under a good momentum of development. However, the development of such currency funds in Hong Kong is slower than that in the mainland. This article will explore and analyze the reasons for the lack of Short-term money funds in Hong Kong from different angles.
Research on the Countermeasures for the Design and Construction Quality Control of Indoor Water Fire Fighting System
Authors: Duan Chunyi , Hong Chen
Published: March 2022

Water and fire protection design in buildings is a very critical part of construction projects. The main purpose is to effectively prevent fire hazards, and to conduct fire control in a timely manner when a fire accident occurs suddenly. The related design is very critical. Requires relevant workers to attach great importance to it, strengthen the design of upgrading water supply and drainage fire-fighting facilities, and strictly control the construction quality to ensure the safety of residents’ lives and property. Therefore, the article integrates the actual situation of the construction project, focuses on explaining the problems that should be paid attention to in the water supply and drainage and fire protection design work of the building, and proposes effective measures to control the construction quality, hoping to provide some help to relevant workers.
Social Psychological Analysis of College Students' Abnormal Consumption from the Perspective of "Social Identity"
Authors: Zhang Kerui
Published: March 2022

Among college students, there is excessive consumption in pursuit of material enjoyment. They show strong spending power, which is very inconsistent with their own economic situation in daily life and online social platforms, leading to online shopping overdraft, online lending and "naked lending" and other chaos. The basic meaning of "social identity theory" is that individuals realize that they belong to a specific social group, and that being a group member will bring them emotional and value significance. In view of the present situation of abnormal consumption of college students, this paper explores its influencing factors from the perspective of psychological culture from the perspective of "social identity", emphasizes the important role of psychological behavior of college students' consumption, and then evaluates the rational and moderate development trend of education consumption. Establish a reasonable and moderate concept of educational consumption, and provide valuable theoretical guidance for the cultivation of talents and the healthy, harmonious and sustainable development of society. This paper analyzes the formation of social identity theory, the connotation of consumer identity and the influence mechanism of social identity on consumer behavior, and analyzes the abnormal consumption of contemporary college students from the perspective of social psychology.
China’s Economic Development and Future Trends under the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Wang Yue
Published: March 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has had a great impact on the economic environment. This article selects GDP and major economic data that constitute GDP in recent years to analyze the impact of the pandemic on China’s economy. This article compares the changes in economic data in the first half and the second half of the year 2020 to reveal the economic meaning behind the data. Analysis shows that in the first half of 2020, affected by the pandemic, economic data has dropped significantly, and the economy has gradually recovered in the second half of the year, and economic data has rebounded. Specifically, the growth rate of the added value of the industrial enterprises above designated size turned from negative to positive and returned to the pre-pandemic level in the second half of the year; total retail sales first fell and then rose; the growth rate of fixed assets and foreign investment turned from a decline to an increase; the total export of goods achieved growth; the annual GDP achieved positive growth and sustained economic development. Looking forward to 2021, the annual GDP growth rate is expected to be around 8%. Comprehensive data analysis has concluded that: controlling the pandemic is a prerequisite for economic growth; new infrastructure is a strong driving force for economic development, and the “double cycle” is the new pattern of China's economic development in the future.
Optimized Secure Payment Solution Using QR Code Scanning based on Operation-payment Dual Devices
Authors: Xu Ruohan
Published: March 2022

With the development of the internet and mobile payment technology, the mobile payment transaction volume in China is rising year by year. Likewise, an increasing number of people are using mobile payments for their convenience and stability. In recent years, however, security incidents involving these mobile payments have also occurred more frequently. Some lawbreakers have been known to add illegal information to QR codes so that the mobile phones of unwitting customers are infected with viruses when they scan the codes to make payments. These viruses result in losses of personal property. In view of this, we propose an optimized secure payment solution for QR code scanning based on Operating-payment dual devices. This sets a separation of the payment process by utilizing both an operating device and a payment device, so as to minimize losses when customers scan malware-infected QR codes. Through theoretical analysis, our proposed solution can effectively improve the security of QR code payments, and meet the requirements for secure payment in daily life.
Chinese Fertility and Economics Exploration based on Time and Space
Authors: Jiang Xiaowei
Published: March 2022

Chinese fertility policy has changed from family planning to two child policy and even three child policy. China's fertility rate is declining year by year and its economy is growing rapidly. Based on the background, this paper studies the relationship between China's fertility rate and economy over time and across space, mainly focuses on the income effect of economy on fertility, and discusses the impact of national fertility policy on its relationship. This paper mainly uses the reproducible utility model of Gary S. Becker (1998) and applies the linear regression OLS model to analyze the fertility rate and per capita GDP over time and across space. According to the analysis, the fertility rate shows a downward trend with the growth of per capita GDP over time, but the rate of decline is gradually slowing down. Moreover, the impact of national fertility policy on the relationship between fertility and per capita GDP is relatively significant. Regionally, the highest fertility rate and the response of fertility rate to economic growth is in the western region, while the lowest is in the eastern region. This study reveals the income effect of China's fertility policy on the economic status of fertility. In the family planning stage, the income effect has a negative impact on fertility, while after the implementation of the second child policy, the income effect has no impact on fertility. This paper points out that the fertility policy should continue to be liberalized, so that the income effect has a positive impact on the fertility rate.
Study on the Relationship between Residents' Income and Subjective Well-being (SWB) in Chinese Context
Authors: Qiu Qiance
Published: March 2022

In recent years, the economic research on SWB has developed rapidly. A large number of academic achievements have emerged to explore the influencing factors of SWB. In view of this, this study has collated and reviewed the domestic and foreign literature on the relationship between income and SWB, and then summarized and commented on the impact of absolute income, relative income and income gap on SWB. The research results show that: in the context of China, absolute income and relative income have a positive impact on residents' Well-being in general, and income gap reduces residents' Well-being; Compared with absolute income, relative income exerts a greater impact on SWB; Compared with high-income groups, absolute income and relative income demonstrate a greater influence on the SWB of low-income groups. On this basis, this study has put forward specific policy proposals.
Research on Integration and Incentive of Grass-Roots Employees in Urban Hotels
Authors: Zhang Mengyao , Zhang Fengzhi , Tang Jianyi
Published: March 2022

With the rapid development of economy and society, talent competition has become an important link in the development of the hotel industry. In order to provide customers with high-quality services and attract high-quality talents, enterprises must improve the incentive mechanism of grass-roots employees of urban hotels. This should not only attract customers in hardware facilities, but also strengthen the management and rational utilization of human resources. An effective and complete talent incentive mechanism is conducive to avoiding the loss of excellent talents in the hotel and the long-term development of the enterprise. This paper mainly takes urban hotels as the research point, based on the two-factor theory, and through the method of questionnaire survey, focuses on the problems existing in the incentive of grass-roots employees and how to build and improve the incentive system, so as to provide reference for the construction of enterprise incentive system. Only by establishing a scientific and perfect incentive mechanism, improving the performance salary and welfare system, and establishing and improving the training and promotion mechanism, can enterprises win a lasting competitive advantage in the market.
Research on Personal Information Protection System of E-commerce Platform Users
Authors: Sun Haoyuan
Published: March 2022

With the rapid development of information technology, E-commerce has gradually become an important way for people to obtain needed goods and services. At the same time, the operation mode of E-commerce platform determines that it will have access to a large number of users' personal information. If such information is leaked, it will have a great impact on users' property rights and personal rights. This paper focuses on improving the compliance work of E-commerce platform enterprises, and puts forward detailed suggestions on the compliance work of E-commerce platform operators' personal information from the perspective of system construction and compliance operation, which is conducive to E-commerce platforms' compliance work in the era of personal information protection.
Analysis of the Impact of M&A Goodwill on a Firm's Total Factor Productivity
Authors: Chen Mengya
Published: March 2022

Using A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2008 to 2020 as the original sample, this paper focuses on the impact of M&A goodwill and on the total factor productivity of firms, so as to gain an in-depth understanding of the profound effect of M&A goodwill on firms. The main findings of this paper are: (1) M&A goodwill is negatively related to total factor productivity, i.e., it significantly reduces the total factor productivity of firms. (2) The mechanisms by which M&A goodwill affects firms' total factor productivity are: first, M&A goodwill changes asset allocation decisions, and second, it increases firms' executive compensation and Over-indebtedness. The research in this paper is based on a new perspective of M&A goodwill, which enriches and extends the micro foundations of total factor productivity theory. It also provides a detailed empirical analysis of the association between M&A goodwill and corporate total factor productivity from the perspective of listed companies as a whole, which is innovative. The further analysis of the relevant reasons remedies the lack of understanding of this aspect in the previous literature. In addition, the findings of this paper provide reflections and policy implications from three perspectives: firms themselves, regulators and investors.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND PRICES TOWARDS TOOTHPASTE PURCHASE DECISIONS AT MEMBERS OF PT. NATURAL NUSANTARA
Authors: Nisa Nur Laelatun , Nurminingsih Nurminingsih
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the influence of brand image and price on purchasing decisions of NASA toothpaste at members of PT. Natural Nusantara. The existence of a good brand image certainly has an impact on affordable prices and in accordance with the benefits that affect the purchase decision of a product that consumers will be interested in. This type of research uses quantitative methods, the sampling technique is random sampling, data collection is to spread questionnaires using Google form, collect data from all elements in the population, namely members of PT. Natural Nusantara. The number of samples is 73 respondents. The questionnaire is the main instrument for collecting primary data. Research analysis using SEM-PLS. The findings of this study reveal that brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, while prices have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, and brand image has a positive and significant influence on prices. Based on this research, it can be concluded that this research hypothesis is accepted.
TECHNICAL SECURITY IN ITE LAW AND COPYRIGHTS OF DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
Authors: Dalimunthe Septian Rizky , Pujawati Sri Anisa , Sitorus Akmal Satria Alvin
Published: March 2022

Copyright is the creator's or recipient's exclusive right to publish or reproduce his work, or to grant permission to do so, without reducing the restrictions imposed by applicable laws and regulations. This research aims to determine how the legal protection of creators for the use of illegal software is based on the Copyrights Law No. 19 of 2002. The study employs normative law research methods, as well as secondary data obtained through library research. According to the findings, product piracy costs the creator both financially and morally, as well as having an economic impact on the country. Aside from that, using pirated software raises a fatal risk because malware/viruses can easily infiltrate software, opening the way for cyber attacks. As a consequence, it is recommended that legal proprietary software be used for work, learning, or other software-related activities. If people are unable to obtain legal software due to a lack of resources, they should consider other options, such as open source software that is available for free. Furthermore, proprietary software (closed) vendors must be able to offer reasonable prices. If a person or company infringes on another's copyright, they could face criminal charges or civil lawsuits.
ANALYSIS OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOPS) ON CUPPING THERAPY IN DKI HEALTH SERVICES, JAKARTA
Authors: Tri Wahyuni Lestari  , Annisa Rizky Afrilia  , Nita Prihartini
Published: March 2022

Traditional cupping therapy is an alternative therapy that is invasive in society. The Indonesian Cupping Association (PBI) has established a Standard Operating Procedure (SPO) as a guide for its practitioners in service. In this study, an analysis of the SPO items was evaluated on 30 cupping practitioners in the DKI Jakarta area. This study aims to obtain an overview of the SPO with easy, medium, and difficult categories that can be fulfilled by cupping practitioners and are expected to provide input to the Standard Cupping Operational Procedure module. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study , conducted on 30 cupping practitioners in DKI Jakarta who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection method was done by observing cupping practitioners three times each to avoid bias in their behavior. In addition, interviews were also conducted with 30 clients who use cupping services to assess SPO's impression. Data analysis explained descriptively. Results show that there were SPO activities in the Standard Cupping Operational Procedure module with an easy category of 64.5%, a moderate category of 14.5%, and a difficult category of 21%.  There are easy categories that mean infrastructure, namely 72.7%, 13.6% moderate category, and difficult category of 13.6%. The conclusion contained in the SPO are included in the easy category. However, SPO items still need attention and supervision, especially SPO items with medium and difficult categories.
DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE MANAGEMENT IN ARCHERY TO MEMORIZING AL-QUR'AN TO STUDENT OF TAHFIDZ QUR'AN AT SMP AD-DHUHA JEMBER
Authors: Akhmad Efrizal Amrullah  , Ridlo Hafidz Faqih  , Miftakhur Rohman  , Candra Aditya Hermansyah
Published: March 2022

Memorizing Al-Qur'an is an effort to maintain the purity of the Al-Qur'an. The Qur'an tahfidz program is one of the activities intended to prevent the Qur'an from changing and falsifying either partially or completely. As the name implies, this program is applied to tahfidz Qur'an student to memorize Al-Qur'an under the guidance of their teacher. Memorization ability is determined by memory capacity which indicates brain health, one of which is influenced by the supply of oxygen to the brain. One way to maintain brain oxygenation is the management of deep breathing exercises combined with archery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing exercises management in archery to achievement of memorizing the Qur'an. This research was held at SMP Ad-Dhuha Jember with a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method and was conducted in April-June 2019. The type of sample used was a total sampling of 34 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed an increase in the achievement of memorizing Al-Qur'an among students of the tahfidz Qur'an after managing deep breathing exercises with archery. Data analysis with alpha (α) <0.05 indicates a p value of 0.000 so that Ho is rejected. Thus there is an effect of deep breathing exercises management in archery on the achievement of memorizing the Al-Qur'an. A strong memory is needed to keep memorizing Al-Qur'an. To help increase the memory capacity of the brain, it requires an adequate supply of oxygen. Deep breathing exercises management combined with archery can be a way to maintain brain oxygenation. This exercise focuses on fullfiling oxygen needs, which in the process of memorizing the brain's memory functions are widely used.
THE EFFECT OF DHIKR ON ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION LEVEL IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS AT PURWOKERTO ISLAMIC HOSPITAL
Authors: Muhamad Anggun  , Titik Kusumawinakhyu  , Wiharto  , Irma Finurina Mustikawati
Published: March 2022

Hemodialysis is a routinely performed therapy on chronic kidney patients, leading to psychological problems among subjects who undergo hemodialysis, such as anxiety and depression. One of the efforts to overcome anxiety and depression is with the dhikr intervention. Dhikr presents hearts to remember and be obedient to Allah followed by the words and actions in various conditions.  Discover dhikr's influence on the level of anxiety and depression in patients on hemodialysis in  Purwokerto Islamic Hospital. It was a quantitative study using quasi experiment with a non-quivalent control group design. The number of samples was 12 subjects consisting of 6 subjects in the control group and six subjects in the intervention group with the purposive sampling technique. Instruments were used to measure anxiety and depression are the HADS ( Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ) before and after dhikr intervention as much as 12 times. Research is carried out in Hemodialysis Unit of  Purwokerto Islamic Hospital. Test statistics on research are used paired t-test and independent t-tests. This study showed a decrease in the mean level of anxiety from 5, 83 to 1.67 in the experimental group ( p = 0.003). The mean level of depression experienced a decline of 9, 67 becomes 4.67 on a group experiment ( p = 0.003). Dhikr reduces the level of anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients at the Purwokerto Islamic Hospital.
ETNOMEDICINE STUDY: KATUK LEAVES (SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS (L.) MERR.) FOR BREAST MILK BOOSTER IN SUMBERAN NGESTIHARJO KASIHAN BANTUL
Authors: Sri Budiarti Nur Idha , Kintoko Kintoko
Published: March 2022

Breastfeeding is very important for optimal growth and development for babies. One of the efforts that can be done to increase breast milk production is by using traditional ingredients such as katuk extract (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.). This study aims to determine form of the herb, processing method, usage method and the factors behind people using katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) for breast milk booster in Sumberan Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul. The research method used is descriptive qualitative observation. The sampling technique was snowball sampling through observation and in-depth interviews with informants who knew about the use of katuk plants to increase breast milk production in Sumberan Village, then the informants selected respondents to provide additional information. The results showed that the form of katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) was as a vegetable, brewed, encapsulated and blended to extract the starch. The processing method is cooked as a vegetable, made juice to drink, boiled for fresh vegetables and dried, its use by eating with a frequency of two times a day used during breastfeeding. The factors behind people using katuk leaves to increase breast milk production that is believed katuk leaves can increase breast milk production or breast milk boosters at low prices and easy to obtain. Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) to increase breast milk production, which can be consumed as a vegetable by eating it with a frequency of two times a day during breastfeeding. The factors behind people using katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) that katuk leaves are believed to increase breast milk production.
EFFECT OF DRYING TEMPERATURE AND TIME ON TABLET FORMULATION OF MORINGA LEAF (Moringa oleifera) EXTRACT WITH WET GRANULATION METHOD USING FLUID BED DRYER
Authors: Isnawati Nafisah , Zulfatul Maskuriah Dian , Wicaksono Yudi
Published: March 2022

Moringa leave is medicinal plant type that often used by society. Flavonoid and saponin are the content of moringa leave which have benefit as immunomodulator. Moringa leave using can be more practical and easy to used by making as pharmaceutical preparation. Drying temperature and time have a great effect on the physical properties of granule and tablet manufacturing. The objective of this research is to find out the effect of drying temperature and time on the physical-mechanical properties of granule and physical-disintegrant properties of moringa leave extract tablet by wet granulation method. The research method using experimental laboratory methods is correlational (causation). Moringa leave extract tablet was made with 6 formulations by various drying temperature and time. Drying temperature and time which used are FI 40°35', FII 50°35', FIII 60°35', FIV 40°45', FV 50°45', FVI 60°45'. Each formulation was carried out physical properties test of granule and tablet. The data obtained were compared to the pharmacopoeai and other literature and carried out statistical test. In order to know the effect of temperature using Shapiro-Wilk test, then continued ANOVA test, while for the effect of time using independent sample T-test with 95% confidence level, then continued Turkey-HSD test. The result of the test showed that the differences of drying temperature and time have effect on the physical properties of tablet, namely, hardness, brittleness, and disintegration time. The increasing of drying temperature and time are able to reduce the brittleness, increase the hardness, and prolong disintegration time of tablet.
THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE ON LOW BACK PAIN CASES
Authors: Rifka Kurniati  , Ario Imandiri  , Lilik Herawati
Published: March 2022

Low back pain is defined as located pain and discomfort below the costal margin and above the superior gluteal line, with related pain in the lower limb, and repeated incorrect posture of work activities that demand effort with excess of flexion, rotation, vibration on the chest and carrying weight, being chronic if its persists for three months or more (Huldani, 2012; Utami and Dewi, 2015). This research aimed to find out the efficacy of accupressure on Dachangshu, Shenshu, and Yaoyangquan using pretest-posttest group design by comparing the mean decrese in pain threshold VAS, RMDQ and Test Straight Leg between control using Dingchuan and  Waihuaijian and therapy group using Shenshu, Dachangshu, and Yaoyangquan twice a day with paired T test formula. The mean decreased in pain threshold VAS, RMDQ and Test Straight Leg obtained form therapy group toward 16 elderly above 45 years for 4 weeks showed that there is a significant result (p=0,000).  Thus, it conclud that accupressure therapy using Dachangshu, Shenshu and Yaoyangquan can be used to treat low back pain.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Penguatan Peran Kader Gizi dan Ibu Hamil Serta Ibu Menyusui Melalui Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation (PHAST)
Authors: Khoiron Khoiron , Rokhmah Dewi , Astuti Nur , Nurika Globila , Putra Dewa
Published: March 2022

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutrition for a long time. Sumberwringin Village is one of the villages in Bondowoso Regency with a fairly high number of cases of stunting under five and is one of the fostered villages of the University of Jember that requires assistance in resolving public health problems, especially regarding the handling of nutrition and stunting problems. Food and nutrition insights from community program actors, such as nutrition cadres, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers play an important role in efforts to prevent and improve stunting problems in Indonesia.The aim of the implementation of this community service activity is to increase the competence (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) of posyandu cadres in providing education to the community about stunting prevention based on community participation through changes in personal hygiene and sanitation, and preventing pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers gave birth to a stunting baby. The subjects of the training activities were 34 pregnant women and mothers under five in Sumberwringin Village, Sumberwringin District, Bondowoso Regency. This activity was carried out by means of lectures and discussion questions and answers regarding the material of Stunting Prevention with the PHAST Method. The results of this activity indicated that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge among all participants before and after being given material related to stunting and environmental health with an average increase of 30 points. This activity can be concluded that community service activities in preventing stunting through Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation (PHAST) are able to increase participants' knowledge about Stunting Prevention with the PHAST Method.
Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Entitas Berorientasi Nonlaba Berdasarkan ISAK 35 Di Gereja HKBP Pangaribuan
Authors: Sahala Purba  , Tobing Deby , Tambunan Hizkia , Siagian Leni , Elmawati Rejeki
Published: March 2022

The church as a non-profit oriented entity financially accepts donations from the congregation/ congregation to fund its ministry activities. Legitimacy theory can be used to explain the position of the church as an entity that has a social contract with the people, namely how the church in this case the church manager can provide services church that grows and maintains the faith and belief of the people through all its activities. Non-profit financial reporting is regulated by ISAK 35. Interested parties will be able to assess the church's financial performance with the implementation of ISAK 35. The HKBP Pangaribuan Church is the object of this research. interviews and observations were conducted to collect data. So far, the Pangaribuan HKBP Church has only made reports on cash in and cash out. This study aims to describe the financial statements of the HKBP Pangaribuan Church with financial reports based on ISAK 35 by using an auxiliary application, namely MS. Excel. In short, non-profit organizations are different from business entities. Although non-profit organizations do not focus on making profit, they still face financial problems because non-profit organizations have budgets, pay employees, pay bills, electricity and telephone and others. The church is a non-profit organization that is a place of worship for Christians. The church is also used as a place to study the Bible and of course to study religion.
Pelatihan Manajemen Komunikasi Pemasaran Bagi Usaha Menengah Kecil Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Dwinarko  , Sulistyanto Ari , Saeful Mujab
Published: March 2022

This community service aims to provide knowledge and understanding through Marketing Communication Management training for Small Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Telagasari Village, Serangpanjang, Subang. The Covid-19 pandemic condition requires creativity and innovation in marketing MSME products. Methods Lectures, discussions, exercises and presentation of the results of the training for MSME managers in the village. The results of the service stated that the communication strategy required training and knowledge about the media and market opportunities for MSME products. Management planning and knowledge of competitors in improving product quality is supported by direct cash assistance (BLT) for MSME. Marketing communication strategy for MSME products in Tegalasari Village is needed, to consider several things related to marketing communication requiring training and business credit, to increase production and empower natural resources owned by continuous training and coaching. Increasing the number of MSMEs and production quality through HR training and product quality training.
Pelatihan Budidaya Jamur Tiram Untuk Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi Sebagai Pendukung Matakuliah Bioteknologi dan Kewirausahaan Biologi
Authors: Destiara Meyninda , Nurul Himmah  , Istiqamah
Published: March 2022

Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) are one of the products related to conventional biotechnology where the product is a food that can be consumed. So that in the application of training in the cultivation of Oyster mushrooms is concerned about biotechnology and entrepreneurship subjects. Along with the rise of covid-19 that occurs is not a barrier to the facilitator team in performing devotion, of course with a limited scale. The devotion that is carried out is (1) Counseling, conducted online with online webinars followed by all biology students and participants from the general public. (2) Preparation, establishing a committee for advanced activities, namely training in oyster mushroom cultivation and implementation in entrepreneurship (3) Implementation of stage 1, implementation of oyster mushroom cultivation and implementation of biotechnology subjects, (4) Implementation of stage 2, implementation of biological entrepreneurship subjects by selling biologically efficacious products such as raw oyster mushrooms, (5) Monitoring and evaluation of activities: monitoring and evaluation of activities carried out by the Committee and facilitators as parties who help monitoring and evaluation which are also assisted by sources.
Penerapan E-learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Khomsah Ahmad Fadilah , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: March 2022

Today's online-based media learning innovations are increasing. In the world of education in Indonesia, there has been a shift in the tradition of learning from school-based offline to online technology-based, as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examines the application of E-learning in Arabic learning in class X IPS 3 MAN 3 Tulungagung. This study aims to determine the application of the use of E-learning in learning Arabic along with its benefits, driving and inhibiting factors. So that later the problems and shortcomings can be overcome. The method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are obtained first, in its application there are several kinds of online-based media used such as Web base learning, Zoom meeting rooms, WhatsApp, Ebook, and Google. Second, the application of Arabic learning during the pandemic was very helpful in overcoming the problems of implementing learning outside the network which was disrupted due to the corona virus outbreak. Third, there are several factors that encourage and hinder the successful implementation of online-based learning such as the internet network, the availability of communication tools, facilitators and control from teachers and parents to students. In addition there are factors that become obstacles, such as the lack of socialization on the use of E-learning, problematic internet networks, inadequate communication tools and lack of control from parents to students.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Whatsapp sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Distance Learning
Authors: Hidayat M. Anas , Addaraini Ahmad Faiz Mahbubi , M. Redho Rahman  , Danial Hilmi
Published: March 2022

The Whatsapp (WA) application has become the most popular social media in the world which was started due to features that are easy and flexible to use for daily communication. One very useful feature is the group chat feature, where users can create private groups and can be devoted to anything, including educational purposes. With its advantages, Whatsapp has become widely used as a learning medium. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the Whatsapp application in distance learning-based learning and the researcher uses class E MPBA UIN Malang as the object of this research. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study describe first, the implementation of the use of Whasapp as a learning medium, second, the obstacles to using the Whatsapp application in distance learning-based learning in class E MPBA UIN Malang, and third, the solution for using Whatsapp applications in distance learning-based learning in class E MPBA UIN Malang.
Gamifikasi Bahasa Arab dengan Model Blended Learning
Authors: Lutfiyatun Eka
Published: March 2022

Arabic learning in Indonesia is entering a new phase during the pandemic. Students are allowed to join limited face-to-face meetings with reduced class hours. In response to this, a blended learning model is applied by combining face-to-face learning models in class and at other times conducting online learning outside the classroom or at home. To help students achieve the objectives of learning Arabic, gamification of learning is needed by utilizing online or android-based games. This study aims to describe how educators apply gamification in blended learning. The method used in writing this article is descriptive analysis or literature review which produces descriptive data from various research results on teacher experiences of gamification in blended learning. The results of this study indicate that students can practice with the educational games provided. This provides easy access and efficiency and enhances student interest.
زيادة الإتقان لحفظ المفردات العربية علي سبيل تطبيق أسلوب تذكير المحاكاة للطلاب غير الناطقين بها
Authors: Jamalin Fakron , Hidayati Iva
Published: March 2022

This paper begins with the lack of Arabic competence among the students who enter the elementary Islamic school in Madarasah Diniyah al-Karomah Malang. Mastering the Arabic vocabularies is the first skill to comprehend with but most of the students lack of it. So these paper focused on (1) How is the application of the Mimicry Memorization Method (Mim Mem Method) to the vocabulary learning in 1st class of Madrasah Diniyah Al-Karomah (2) How is the effectiveness of using the Mimicry Memorization Method (Mim Mem Method) in the mastery of Arabic vocabulary students in 1st class of Madrasah Diniyah Al-Karomah. This research used a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles which were carried out from March to July 2020. Research data obtained from quantitative data. Then the quantitative data in the form of observations, questionnaires, and student test scores for each cycle were analyzed using percentage techniques and descriptive statistics. The results of this study, In the pre-test students obtained an average score of 56 then after post-test  in first cycle  increased to 73,4. In the post-test of second cycle  the students' average score increased again to 75. The increase was also seen in the results of observations of learning activities during the four meetings. The increase in learning activities increased from 95% to 96%.