bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Analysis of Scheduling System Using COBIT 2019 at Ministry of Religious Affairs Pasuruan
Authors: Aulia Latifa Riska , Amrozi Yusuf , Milad M. Khusnu , Permadi Andhy
Published: December 2024

This study aims to measure the quality scheduling information system (SIP KEMENAG) of Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA) in Pasuruan Regency. In this study, the author used a combination or mixed methods research with a sequential explanatory model. The combination research method with a sequential explanatory model is characterized by the collection and analysis of quantitative data in the initial stage, followed by qualitative data explanation in the next stage. The website quality analysis process using COBIT 2019 produced an average maturity score: BAI3 (4.14), BAI4 (4.34), and DSS5 (4.32). After averaging, the SIP KEMENAG application is at level 4 (quantitatively managed) in the capability maturity model integration. This shows that the application has adopted an approach based on data and numbers to plan, measure, and control the performance of the application process. The desired value is level 5 (optimizing), with a gap of 0.73. After the quantitative data is found, in-depth information mining or interviews will be carried out using qualitative methods.
Systematic Literature Review of Knowledge Management in Students Based on Education Level in Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Dina Nur , Amrozi Yusuf , Milad M Khusnu
Published: December 2024

Knowledge Management (KM) is a rapidly developing concept across various disciplines and business practices. KM encompasses the collection, storage, dissemination, and utilization of knowledge to enhance learning effectiveness. This study aims to examine the implementation of knowledge management in education across different educational levels using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze a number of related articles. The research findings indicate that the implementation of KM is significantly more prevalent in secondary (approximately 65%) and tertiary education levels (around 70%) compared to basic education (about 30%). Key factors influencing the success of KM implementation include the availability of infrastructure, student participation, support from teachers and staff, and a learning culture that fosters collaboration.
Development of HOGU as Digital Storybook for Islamic Education in Elementary School
Authors: Aeni Ani Nur , Djuanda Dadan , Hanifah Nurdinah , Apriyanti Nabilah Nur , Yasmin Qasthalani , Karima Syakira Aulia
Published: December 2024

a major challenge faced in the world of education today is the lack of student interest and motivation in the learning process. One of the efforts to increase student learning motivation is to see how the role of educators in schools in providing teaching to students. In providing teaching in the classroom, teachers can use learning media as an alternative in delivering material or information about learning. Therefore, the manufacture of products in this study aims to create a solution in increasing student learning motivation in PAI subjects in grade IV SD. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of a Canva-based digital storybook entitled 'HOGU' in fostering respect for parents and teachers among fourth grade elementary school students. With this HOGU (Respect for Parents and Teachers) Digital Storybook, it is hoped that it can foster respect for parents and teachers and can be applied in everyday life. This digital storybook received positive responses, with 95% of teachers and 91% of students stating its effectiveness in increasing respect for parents and teachers. This research shows that Canva-based digital storybooks can effectively engage primary school students and reinforce moral teachings in Islamic education. This Digital Storybook is designed in an attractive and easy-to-understand language for students. This research uses the ADDIE model which starts from the analysis stage to the evaluation of the product that has been created and implemented.
Description of Urea, Uric Acid, Creatinine, and Albumin Levels in MDR-TB Patients Taking OAT at RSP Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul , Hidayah Nur , Rahmaddina Selma Aulia
Published: December 2024

Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a type of tuberculosis that is resistant to two first-line antituberculosis drugs (OAT), namely Isoniazid and Rifampicin. MDR-TB treatment involves a combination of first-line and second-line OAT, which is carried out over a long period of time. The prolonged use of these drugs can cause side effects that affect various organs of the body, especially the kidneys. One indication of impaired kidney function is an increase in blood levels of ureum, uric acid, creatinine and albumin. In addition, side effects of drugs such as Kanamycin, which is nephrotoxic, can cause accumulation in the proximal tubules of the kidneys, reduce the glomerular filtration rate, and impact creatinine levels. Another side effect that can arise during MDR-TB treatment is a decrease in appetite, which leads to decreased nutritional intake, reflected in low albumin levels. This study aims to describe the levels of ureum, uric acid, creatinine, and albumin in patients with MDR-TB undergoing treatment at Ario Wirawan Lung Hospital (RSPAW) Salatiga. This study is descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional approach. Secondary data were collected from the medical record installation from January to December 2023. This study involved 28 respondents, of which 92.86% had normal ureum levels, 71.43% had normal uric acid levels, 96.43% had normal creatinine levels, and 78.57% had normal albumin levels. A small proportion of respondents had elevated ureum or uric acid levels, with some variation in the combination of abnormal creatinine and albumin levels. The conclusion of this study is that although there were patients with abnormal ureum, uric acid, creatinine, or albumin levels, MDR-TB treatment generally did not significantly affect ureum, uric acid, creatinine, and albumin levels in the majority of patients. However, regular monitoring of renal function and nutritional status is still required to detect and manage adverse effects that may arise during long-term treatment.
Pectolytic bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas from diseased potato tubers
Authors: Platonov V. A. , Khasbiullina O. I. , Andreevskaya V. M. , Filatova G. L. , Elansky S. N. , Chudinova* E. M.
Published: December 2024

Bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas were isolated in axenic cultures from tubers with signs of soft rot in storage facilities of Kamchatka Krai and Kostroma Oblast. The isolated strains differed from each other and from the strains of pectolytic Pseudomonas isolated from potatoes by other authors in the sequences of the genes of 16S ribosomal RNA, DNA gyrase subunit B, and the sigma factor of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The strains caused pectolytic softening of potato tissue at temperatures of +10 °C and +25 °C, the affected area of potato tissue fluoresced when illuminated with ultraviolet light. At a temperature of +37 °C, the growth of the strains was inhibited.
Adaptation of Pregnant Women in the Context of Socio-Demographic Factors and Labour Law
Authors: Syty Kinga , Wiktor Henryk , Jakiel Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Occurrence of pregnancy puts a woman in a completely new situation not only physically, but also psychologically and socially. The process of adaptation to pregnancy is individual, depending on a number of factors such as age, current life plans, family and professional situation, or the ability to adapt emotionally. The aim of the study was to assess the degree of adaptation of pregnant women while determining the factors that can affect this process. The analysis considered education, professional activity, standard of living, housing conditions, number of past pregnancies, assessment of marriage/relationship, and parameters of sexual life included in the McCoy Female Sexuality Questionnaire (MFSQ). In the studied group of respondents, factors facilitating women’s adaptation to pregnancy were professional activity and satisfaction with their partner in terms of sexual relations. This process was negatively affected by having children.
The Impact of Computerization in Administrative Proceedings on the Rectification of Administrative Decisions from the Perspective of Legal Security of the Parties
Authors: Gabryel Mateusz Jan
Published: December 2024

The article aims to verify the impact of computerization in administrative proceedings on the rectification of administrative decisions from the perspective of legal security of the parties. The author proves that computerization is an opportunity to popularize and, above all, to demand rectification by the parties to administrative proceedings. As a result, computerization positively affects the improvement of legal security of the parties. Attention is also drawn to the risks arising from computerization by proposing a number of legal and organizational solutions. The author uses the legal-dogmatic research method, analysing the content and the relationships between the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure and other acts affecting the computerization of the discussed procedures, with particular emphasis put on the rectification of administrative decisions. The conducted research and conclusions also include the practice of applying the provisions on the computerization of administrative proceedings and the impact of computerization on the legal security of the parties.
Management Accounting in the Financial System. Economic Approach and Accounting Law
Authors: Gudowski Janusz , Staliński Piotr , Hernas Adam , Derewiecka Dagny , Józefacki Emanuel
Published: December 2024

In today’s high-competitive and volatile corporate environment, the importance of strategic management accounting is steadily increasing. There is a growing need for information that addresses not only the past, but also the future of the company in a competitive environment. Already in the early stages of research in the area of management accounting, the observation was made that providing a strategic perspective requires expanding the role of accounting in two directions. The first is to integrate own costs with strategy by means of strategic cost analyses to align the level and type of costs with strategy. The second is to study the cost structure of competitors and monitor changes in these performance categories over time. It follows that it is costs and their level that are the most important decision-making criterion for company managers in the short term, but also in the long term. This also means that these result categories are an important subject of study, especially in the area of strategic cost analysis. Management accounting is a branch of accounting focused on providing managers with financial and non-financial information for decision-making. It also assists in planning, control and operational decision-making. Unlike financial accounting, which is aimed at external stakeholders, management accounting is designed for internal use.
The Impact of Russian Aggression on Limitation of the Constitutional Right to Freedom of Movement in Ukraine
Authors: Pankevych Ivan
Published: December 2024

According to Article 33 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone who is legally staying in the territory of Ukraine is guaranteed freedom of movement, free choice of place of residence, and the right to freely leave the territory of Ukraine, with the exception of restrictions established by law. The consequence of Russian aggression was not only the departure of several million Ukrainian citizens abroad in search of salvation from hostilities. The consequence was that the Ukrainian state was faced with the challenge of introducing restrictions on a number of constitutional human rights. However, under the circumstances of a full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, it turned out that theoretical considerations, the formulation of relevant concepts and principles of limiting the exercise of human rights “lag behind” the realities of war and require significant improvement. After all, the introduction of martial law in Ukraine significantly complicated the state’s ability to implement constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms. The consequence of such at times chaotically introduced legal restrictions was the narrowing of the content and scope of human and citizen rights and freedoms. At the same time, Article 22 of the Constitution of Ukraine establishes that human and citizen rights and freedoms affirmed by this Constitution are not exhaustive. Constitutional rights and freedoms are guaranteed and should not be abolished. The content and scope of existing rights and freedoms should not be diminished by the adoption of new laws or by the amendment of laws that are in force.
The Recognition of Diplomas, Academic Degrees and Titles of Ukrainian Citizens in Poland in the Time of Full-Scale Russian Military Aggression Against Ukraine
Authors: Balaniuk Sergiy
Published: December 2024

The recognition of diplomas, academic degrees and titles of Ukrainian citizens in Poland in the time of full-scale Russian military aggression against Ukraine has become quite an important issue after 24 February 2022. Diplomas and degrees obtained after 20 June 2006 are not recognized on the basis of international agreements, since nostrification of the relevant diploma or degree is required, on the basis of which a certificate of recognition of the relevant diploma or degree as equivalent to the Polish one is issued. Unfortunately, there is no publication in the Polish literature that discusses the process of nostrification of foreign diplomas and academic degrees along with practical aspects in this regard. Therefore, the article aims to present the criteria for the recognition of diplomas and academic degrees obtained in Ukraine and to analyse the most significant challenges that Ukrainian citizens may face in the procedure on recognition of their diplomas and academic degrees.
International Protection for Ukrainian Citizens in the Time of Russian Military Aggression
Authors: Kozak-Balaniuk Iryna
Published: December 2024

The Russian full-scale military aggression against Ukraine not only constitutes a crime of aggression under the ICC Rome Statute, but also leads to Russian troops committing other international crimes on the Ukrainian territory. Due to the Russian military aggression millions of Ukrainian citizens escaped to neighbouring countries, where they are entitled to apply for temporary protection, introduced due to the massive influx of third-country nationals into the EU, or for international protection due to the ongoing international armed conflict on the Ukrainian territory. The purpose of the article is to analyse the legal situation of Ukrainian citizens who applied for international protection in Poland before and after 24 February 2022, and to examine the reasons for which they are currently granted subsidiary protection.
The Legal Status of Ukrainian Citizens in the Law of the Federal Republic of Germany
Authors: Tuora-Schwierskott Ewa
Published: December 2024

There are currently around 1.1 million Ukrainian citizens in Germany who have entered its borders since February 24, 2022. The legal status of Ukrainian citizens in the Federal Republic of Germany is primarily regulated by Section 24(1) of the Act on Residence, Establishment and Integration of Foreigners in the Federal Republic of Germany. Only 21% of them are employed: 113,000 have found employment that allows them to pay social security contributions, while 36,000 perform the so-called mini-job, i.e. minimum employment. The basis of professional integration is taking an integration course. Integration courses are designed to teach the German language and the basics of functioning and the rule of law in Germany. It should be noted that approximately 55,000 Ukrainian citizens are currently continuing their school, vocational or higher education.
The Participation of Residents of a Local Government Unit in the Debate on the Report on the Condition of Their LGU as a Measure of Citizen Control
Authors: Koniuszewska Ewa
Published: December 2024

Legal measures introduced by the legislator in 2018 to self-government organizational acts established the institution of the report on the condition of a local government unit, the related debate and the institution of a vote of confidence. These regulations were intended to improve participation of residents of local government units in the process of controlling and functioning of local and regional authorities. This goal was pursued through, inter alia, ensuring that members of a self-governing community may participate in the debate on the report on the condition of their LGU. They were thus included in the process of controlling the activity of the executive authority and became active participants in the public debate. By getting involved in the debate and presenting their position, they gain a possibility of having an impact on the opinion of councillors, which is expressed in resolutions on granting the vote of confidence to the executive authority. The aim of this study is to analyse these legal measures that establish, in particular, the right of residents of a local government unit to participate in the debate on the report on the condition of their unit. On this basis, this study will try to establish to what degree the guaranteed possibility for members of a self-governing community to take part in the debate on the report allows residents to truly execute citizen control.
Entry Conditions, Rights and Obligations of Ukrainian Citizens According to Romanian Legislation
Authors: Bogdan Manole Decebal
Published: December 2024

The war between Russia and Ukraine has political, military, economic and humanitarian implications. Europe as a whole was not prepared to face the economic and social consequences of the military actions. The international community mobilized and organized complex actions to sanction the aggressor state, to help the population and logistical support for the Republic of Ukraine. Diplomatic efforts were manifold and of great international scope. Romania, a state on the Eastern border of the European Union with a common border with Ukraine, was receptive and mobilised important logistical resources, either by facilitating humanitarian aid or by sending aid directly.
Non-Imperative Forms of Action by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in the Field of Non-Food Product Safety: a Consumer Protection Perspective
Authors: Żywicka Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present the information activities of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in the context of product safety, focusing on the legal forms of action employed by public administration in the protection of consumer interests. It argues that reliable information about products and efficient communication between relevant administrative bodies, entrepreneurs and consumers is essential for effective consumer protection in the digital age and era of online transactions. This is achieved through non-imperative forms of action by the President of OCCP, with information activities (acts of information) being of particular significance.
Strategies for Robust, Accurate, and Generalisable Benchmarking of Drug Discovery Platforms
Authors: Van Norden Melissa , Mangione William , Falls Zackary , Samudrala Ram
Published: December 2024

Benchmarking is an important step in the improvement, assessment, and comparison of the performance of drug discovery platforms and technologies. We revised the existing benchmarking protocols in our Computational Analysis of Novel Drug Opportunities (CANDO) multiscale therapeutic discovery platform to improve utility and performance. We optimized multiple parameters used in drug candidate prediction and assessment with these updated benchmarking protocols. CANDO ranked 7.4% of known drugs in the top 10 compounds for their respective diseases/indications based on drug-indication associations/mappings obtained from the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) using these optimized parameters. This increased to 12.1% when drug-indication mappings were obtained from the Therapeutic Targets Database. Performance on an indication was weakly correlated (Spearman correlation coefficient _>_0.3) with indication size (number of drugs associated with an indication) and moderately correlated (correlation coefficient _>_0.5) with compound chemical similarity. There was also moderate correlation between our new and original benchmarking protocols when assessing performance per indication using each protocol. Benchmarking results were also dependent on the source of the drug-indication mapping used: a higher proportion of indication-associated drugs were recalled in the top 100 compounds when using the Therapeutic Targets Database (TTD), which only includes FDA-approved drug-indication associations (in contrast to the CTD, which includes associations drawn from the literature). We also created compbench, a publicly available head-to-head benchmarking protocol that allows consistent assessment and comparison of different drug discovery platforms. Using this protocol, we compared two pipelines for drug repurposing within CANDO; our primary pipeline outperformed another similarity-based pipeline still in development that clusters signatures based on their associated Gene Ontology terms. Our study sets a precedent for the complete, comprehensive, and comparable benchmarking of drug discovery platforms, resulting in more accurate drug candidate predictions.
Enhancing Project Performance Forecasting using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Sadeghi Soheila
Published: December 2024

Accurate forecasting of project performance metrics is crucial for successfully managing and delivering urban road reconstruction projects. Traditional methods often rely on static baseline plans and fail to consider the dynamic nature of project progress and external factors. This research proposes a machine learning-based approach to forecast project performance metrics, such as cost variance and earned value, for each Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) category in an urban road reconstruction project. The proposed model utilizes time series forecasting techniques, including Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, to predict future performance based on historical data and project progress. The model also incorporates external factors, such as weather patterns and resource availability, as features to enhance the accuracy of forecasts. By applying the predictive power of machine learning, the performance forecasting model enables proactive identification of potential deviations from the baseline plan, which allows project managers to take timely corrective actions. The research aims to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach using a case study of an urban road reconstruction project, comparing the model's forecasts with actual project performance data. The findings of this research contribute to the advancement of project management practices in the construction industry, offering a data-driven solution for improving project performance monitoring and control.
Emergence ex Machina: Correlates of Consciousness
Authors: Herzog David Josef , Herzog Nitsa
Published: December 2024

Consciousness is a phenomenon that justifiably attracts pensive attention. And despite centuries of contemplation and decades of research, consciousness remains an elusive and poorly defined matter. Its nature, composition, and characteristics are hotly debated. The explanatory gap between phenomenal consciousness and the functions of neurobiological correlates is considered a hard problem. However, the so-called “easy” problem, the evolutionary and biological emergence of consciousness from the underlying substrate, is also not easily explainable. The discussion about the essence of consciousness spreads far from neurophysiology and biology into the fields of quantum mechanics and information theory. Old concepts of panpsychism and pre-eminence of information before material substrate have re-emerged in recent decades. Neopanpsychism is an idea of potential consciousness on a physical elemental basis, and it expands into the realm of astrophysical objects and their networks with the potential of complex data production and processing. Information theories of consciousness include possibilities for any non-biological object to harbour proto-mental abilities if they fulfil minimal architectural and informational requirements. The “normal” grasp and “realistic” world perception endure constant criticism from leading physicists and mathematicians. In this atmosphere, it is much easier to claim the platonic pre-eminence of abstract ideas before any substrate and ability of non-physical consciousness objects to exist independently. It is important to re-evaluate the main arguments of the discussion to focus practical efforts on the classical scientific research of consciousness and its underlying elements, with established metrics and clear directions. There are not many arguments which can shift the scientific approach from classical hypothesis proving/disproving towards the more scholastic discussion about the non-physical nature of consciousness and the inability to investigate it. The consciousness phenomenon certainly has emerging stages, as we can see in living nature, and, at the same time, cannot be limited by one person, living or physical object in possession of it. The challenge of consciousness emergence from abiological substrate is one of the fundamental questions that require significant scientific efforts to answer.
Assessment of impact of COVID-19 on temporomandibular disorders and its prevalence in Central India post-COVID: a survey
Authors: Srivastava Rajeev , Jain Roshni , Makker Raveena , Razdan Rahul , Patel Vedant , Khandelwal Sourabh
Published: December 2024

Background

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are characterized by pain and dysfunction affecting the temporomandibular joints and surrounding muscles. TMD prevalence in the general population is estimated at 5–12%, with psychological factors like anxiety and depression contributing to its onset and progression. TMD's impact extends to various health conditions and psychological distress. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated musculoskeletal pain, with studies indicating a heightened prevalence of TMD among those affected.

Objective

The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and impact of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in individuals affected by COVID-19 in Central India.

Material and methods

This observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in Central India from January to April 2024 and included 400 patients attending the hospital OPD. Participants were selected via convenience sampling, with a focus on those affected by COVID-19. Data was collected through a pre-tested, self-administered structured questionnaire, validated through expert consultation and a pilot study. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0, assessing data distribution and significance.

Results

Among participants, 24.5% were aged 56 years or above, with 120 (30%) diagnosed with TMD. Of these, 46.67% were diagnosed post-COVID, with jaw pain being a prominent symptom. The pandemic worsened symptoms for 55.56% of participants, with many attributing this to increased stress. A significant number of participants sought medical help during the pandemic, but satisfaction with treatment options was low. Challenges such as increased pain and difficulty eating were reported, and most participants faced additional health issues post-COVID.

Conclusions

The study reveals that TMD diagnosis and symptoms were notably affected by COVID-19, with increased pain and functional challenges reported. Despite seeking treatment, participants expressed dissatisfaction with available options, highlighting need for enhanced management and support strategies for TMD in the context of post-COVID health challenges.
Análisis de la Probabilidad de las Firmas Colombianas para Importar Productos entre 1995 y 2017
Authors: García-García Jorge , Montes-Uribe Enrique , Silva-Rodríguez Juan Sebastián , Zárate-Solano Héctor Manuel
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, se calcula y describe la probabilidad de importar productos de acuerdo con algunas
características del mercado importador en Colombia durante el periodo de 1995 a 2017. Las
estimaciones se basan en un modelo econométrico no lineal de tipo Poisson con exceso de ceros
que relaciona la frecuencia de importar con sus determinantes. Posteriormente, se analiza cómo
cambian las probabilidades de importar con respecto a variables clave del mercado importador.
Los principales hallazgos indican que un grupo reducido de importadores enfrentaron las mayores
probabilidades de importar, en un mercado altamente concentrado y cada vez más protegido.
Asimismo, las variables más relevantes para entender la probabilidad de importar en Colombia
fueron las medidas no arancelarias y el nivel de concentración del mercado
Facial zona zoster following cryotherapy in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Bostan Ecem
Published: December 2024

Cryotherapy is commonly used in different medical fields including dermatology, urology, oncology and sports medicine. The well-known complications of cryotherapy include dyspigmentation, scar formation and hair loss. Herein, a facial zona zoster case is reported as an unexpected complication of cryotherapy.
Immobilization of Tyrosinase on Cu Nanostructures Thin Film as a Potential Tool for Catechol Detection
Authors: Türkhan Ayşe , Sakir Menekse , Kaya Elif Duygu
Published: December 2024

Catechol, a common environmental pollutant and a by-product of many industrial processes, poses a potential threat to the ecosystem and human health. Therefore, the accurate and sensitive detection of catechol is of paramount importance for a wide variety of scientific studies and industrial applications. Immobilized tyrosinase is a valuable tool for facilitating the development of potential phenolic detection applications. This study performed the immobilization of tyrosinase on Cu nanostructures thin film (tyrosinase/Cu NSs-TF) for catechol detection and investigated the optimum working conditions. The successful immobilization process was determined using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optimum pH and temperature for tyrosinase/Cu NSs-TF were 7.0 and 30°C, respectively. Concerning the reusability of tyrosinase/Cu NSs-TF, it retained over 73% of its activity after the first two replicates and 51.67% after the sixth replicate. When the storage stability of tyrosinase/Cu NSs-TF was investigated at 4°C, it was found that 52.42% of the initial activity was retained until the seventh day. A spectrophotometric method was used for catechol detection. Tyrosinase/Cu NSs-TF displayed a linear response to the concentrations of catechol in the range of 2-90 µM. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were calculated to be 7.73 µM and 25.76 µM, respectively. A recovery study was performed with tap water spiked with catechol at concentrations of 30 µM, 60 µM, and 90 µM, yielding recovery rates of 104.44%, 99.58%, and 101.53%, respectively. The results show that tyrosinase/Cu NSs-TF may be a promising approach for catechol detection in water.
Formulation and Solution of the Model in Operation Research
Authors: Nasim Akhtar  , Prof. Mushtaque Khan
Published: December 2024

In this present paper, we studied the replenishment problem of a single non-instantaneous deteriorating item with complete backlogging is being considered. [1-15].
Tecnologia Cuidativo-Educacional para Pacientes Oncológicos Pediátricos: “Super Ação” em Quadrinhos
Authors: Barbosa Davi Gabriel , Ramos Wesley dos Santos , Oliveira da Costa Daniel , Branco Letícia Lima , Corrêa Ana Carolina Campos , Neder Patrícia Regina Bastos , Teixeira Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A hospitalização e a descoberta do câncer caracterizam-se como situações de estresse para a criança e sua família, de modo que a busca pelo tratamento altera rapidamente a vida cotidiana e suas perspectivas de futuro. Nesse contexto, nota-se a importância da intervenção para a valorização da saúde mental, física e da qualidade de vida da criança e sua família. Objetivo: Elaborar uma tecnologiacuidativo-educacional (TCE) em formato de história em quadrinhos voltada para pacientes pediátricos em tratamento oncológico por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Método: Estudo metodológico de duas fases: (1) Revisão integrativa da literatura com os descritores: “Neoplasias”, “Terapêutica” e “Criança Hospitalizada”. Admitiram-se os artigos completos dos últimos oito anos em português. (2) Elaboração da história em quadrinhos. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos nos dez artigos incluídos foram categorizados em: princípios gerais da quimioterapia, efeitos colaterais mais prevalentes em pacientes oncológicos pediátricos e cuidados físicos e mentais desses pacientes. A TCE foi elaborada em duas partes: A primeira conta a história propriamente dita do “Super Ação”, o herói que luta contra o câncer, envolvendo, de forma lúdica, os principais aspectos da doença, da quimioterapia e dos seus efeitos colaterais. Na segunda, houve a exposição dos principais cuidados que devem ser priorizados à criança. Conclusão: A TCE elaborada é uma intervenção na qualidade de vida do paciente oncológico pediátrico em quimioterapia mediante o melhor entendimento da doença, seus efeitos colaterais e da adesão ao tratamento, com a valorização do suporte familiar-multiprofissional e da autoimagem como herói de sua saúde..
“Investigación en acción: Evidencia del impacto del role play en la expresión oral en inglés.”
Authors: Suyo Gonzàles Flor Luzmila
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica de artículos relacionados con estudios cuantitativos pertenecientes a universidades tanto en español como en inglés, los cuales describieron la influencia de la estrategia didáctica del role play en la expresión oral en el idioma Inglés. Para recopilar la información, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos confiables tales como Scielo, Dialnet y Google Scholar con el fin de identificar artículos e investigaciones relevantes que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Parte de la investigación buscó también determinar el nivel de mejora de los estudiantes haciendo uso del inglés de manera oral, esta influencia estaría relacionada al uso frecuente del role play, como se apreciará en algunas conclusiones. Finalmente, este estudio brindará algunas recomendaciones para que esta estrategia forme parte de las lecciones en el idioma mencionado.
Estrategias didácticas para el cuidado del medio ambiente aplicadas en niños de Etapa Preescolar
Authors: Paliza Arellano Yovana Milagros , Paucar  Alvarez Ilda Jesus , Alcántara Masías Janet , Espinoza Luján Zoila Xiomara , Mancilla Curi Benita Sonia , Aranibar Segovia Dina Eusebia
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza estrategias didácticas para promover el cuidado del medio ambiente en niños de etapa preescolar en el Perú. Por ello, el objetivo es sintetizar hallazgos sobre metodologías pedagógicas aplicadas en este nivel educativo para fomentar la conciencia ambiental. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa, con enfoque descriptivo y diseño no experimental, basada en una revisión sistemática de literatura científica entre los años 2011 al 2024. Los resultados muestran que actividades experienciales como huertos escolares y talleres de reciclaje fortalecen hábitos sostenibles y el rol docente como mediador. Las Metodologías Activas Innovadoras de Aprendizaje (MAIA) y los programas educativos que integran contextos sociales y naturales promueven aprendizajes significativos y la comprensión de la interacción entre las acciones humanas y el medio ambiente, superando barreras como la falta de recursos. Además, las actividades lúdicas y artísticas fomentan valores ambientales, creatividad y sensibilidad en los niños. Se concluye que estas estrategias son fundamentales para la formación de ciudadanos responsables con la sostenibilidad, destacándose la importancia de políticas públicas que prioricen la formación docente, adapten los currículos y aseguren recursos adecuados para maximizar el impacto educativo.
Nörolojik Hastalıklarda Beş Yıllık Plazma Değişim Deneyimi, Tek Merkez Çalışması
Authors: Ergül Metin , Zengin Acemoğlu Şerife Şeyda , Aygün Kemal , Başoğlu Elif Işınsu , Gökmen Sevindik Ömür , Demirkıran Fatih
Published: December 2024

Terapötik plazmaferez değişimi (TPD) tedavisi birçok nörolojik hastalıkta başarıyla kullanılmaktadır. Merkezimizde TPD çeşitli diğer hastalıkların yanı sıra birçok nörolojik vakada kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ocak 2010 ile Aralık 2014 arasında TPD uygulanan hastaların verileri analiz edildi. Toplamda 775 seans, 114 siklus ve 86 hastanın verileri değerlendirildi ve analiz edildi. Ortanca yaş 49,8 idi. 75 hasta nöroloji bölümünde, 11 hasta ise dahiliye yoğun bakım ünitesi'nde takip edildi. Plazmaferez için en sık endikasyonlar myastenia gravis, multipl skleroz ve polinöropatilerdi (sırasıyla %35, %21, %9.3). TPD'de replasman sıvısı olarak Taze Donmuş Plazma (TDP) kullanılanlarda albumin kullanılanlara göre çok daha az hipotansiyon gelişti [sırasıyla 2 (%0.9);25(%4.4)](p
Anadolu’da İlk Türk Zaferi: Dazimon
Authors: Güzel Fatih , Kaya Murat
Published: December 2024

Anadolu Türk tarihi, tarihçiler tarafından 1071 Malazgirt savaşıyla başlatılmaktadır. Ancak bu tarihten yaklaşık 2 buçuk asır önce Türklerden müteşekkil Abbâsî Hassa ordusu Tokat/Turhal’da 838 tarihinde yapılan Dazimon Savaşı’nda bizzat imparator Teofilos’un yönettiği Bizans ordusunu mağlup etmiştir. Dazimon Savaşı Abbâsîlerin Bizans’a karşı kazandığı son büyük sefer olan Amorion Seferi esnasında vuku bulmuştur. Savaşın sonucunu atlı-okçu Türk askerler belirlemiştir. Abbâsî tarihine damga vurmuş olan Türk komutanlardan biri olan Afşin et-Türkî, geleneksel bozkır Turan taktiği uygulayarak pusuya düşürdüğü Bizans ordusunu mağlup etmiş, Bizans imparatorunu esir düşmekten talihi kurtarmıştır. Dazimon Savaşı ve bunun sonucunda gerçekleşen Anadolu fetihleri Bizans’ta dini, askeri, idari değişim ve dönüşüme sebep olmuştur. Anadolu Türk tarihinin en önemli savaşlarından biri olmasına rağmen hakkında herhangi bir müstakil akademik bir çalışma bulunmayan Dazimon Savaşı çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil etmektedir.
Economía circular en empresas exportadoras agroindustriales en Sinaloa, México: grado de implementación y desafíos
Authors: Valdez Pérez Irlanda Citlali , Canobbio Rojas Claudia
Published: December 2024

Se plantea el reto de trascender a un modelo de economía circular (EC) con el fin de buscar una prosperidad ambiental, económica y social. El objetivo del presente artículo es evaluar la implementación de prácticas sustentables en el modelo de EC por empresas del sector agroindustrial en Sinaloa, así como analizar los desafíos enfrentados durante su transición. Con una metodología mixta que triangula la encuesta y la entrevista, se recurre al análisis de datos estadísticos y al análisis de discurso. Con ello, se pudo dilucidar cómo, en términos de inversión, innovación y la comprobación del ahorro-beneficio, parte de dicho sector industrial se encuentra dentro de un proceso evolutivo hacia una EC. Los hallazgos brindan una visión detallada de las prácticas implementadas por las empresas, aun cuando se enfrentan a limitaciones internas y desafíos inherentes a la transición hacia dicho modelo. Se anticipa que el conocimiento adquirido también puede servir de catalizador para inspirar a otras organizaciones a explorar, aprender e innovar en la adopción de metodologías propias en la búsqueda de optimizar su modelo de sostenibilidad.
ТВОРЧІ ТАНДЕМИ У ХУДОЖНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТЬ КРІЗЬ РЕЛЯЦІЙНУ МЕТОДОЛОГІЮ НІКОЛЯ БУРРІО
Authors: СИРБУ Георгій
Published: December 2024

Мета роботи – проаналізувати мистецьке явище творчих тандемів у художній культурі другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ століть, використовуючи реляційний методологічний інструментарій, сформульований та викладений у роботах Ніколя Бурріо. Методологія дослідження включає історичний (у дослідженні історії розвитку концептуальних підходів, необхідних для всебічного та глибокого осмислення творчих процесів у художній культурі другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ століть), біографічний (у висвітленні механізмів взаємодії творчих тандемів «Кейдж–Каннінгем», «Фелліні–Рота», «Бергман–Нордгрен», «Бауш–Фелліні» та «Бауш–Альмодовар»), реляційний метод (сформульований та запропонований у наукових працях Н. Бурріо), методи компаративного та культурологічного аналізу. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у аналітичній реконструкції художньої психології на прикладі експериментальних політворчих арт-об’єктів, створених у рамках діяльності творчих тандемів, використовуючи реляційну оптику Н. Бурріо. Було досліджено історико-філософську закономірність формування нових культурологічних підходів, необхідних для осмислення концептуальних мистецьких практик у художній культурі другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ століть. Визначено дослідницьку обґрунтованість реляційної рецепції Н. Бурріо у контексті розкриття механізмів спільної творчості на прикладі мистецької колаборації творчих тандемів «Кейдж–Каннінгем», «Фелліні–Рота», «Бергман–Нордгрен», «Бауш–Фелліні» та «Бауш– Альмодовар». У статті концептуалізовано реляційні механізми створення спільних експериментальних проєктів. Висновки. Артикулюючи перспективне інтелектуальне зрушення у бік концептуалізації феноменів сучасного експериментального мистецтва, слід зазначити певну наукову зацікавленість у контексті апробації нового методологічного інструментарію. Можна констатувати про успішну репрезентацію у мистецтві ХХ–ХХІ століть художньої тандемної творчості (з характерною для цього виду творчості ідіосинкратичною природою) поряд з іншими мистецькими експериментами та новаціями. Ідея тотальної реляції у сучасному концептуальному мистецтві, запропонована Н. Бурріо, сприяє формуванню актуальної методології, необхідної для аналізу мистецької колаборації творчих тандемів у культурологічному контексті. Маючи багаторічний кураторський досвід організацій експериментальних мистецьких проєктів, Н. Бурріо сформував новий концептуальний підхід осмислення художньої культури через реляційні механізми у роботі 1998 року “Esthеtique relationnelle” / «Реляційна естетика» або «Естетика взаємодії» /. Отже, залучення концептуального реляційного інструментарію – це необхідне рішення у спробі маркувати та аналізувати складне та амбівалентне мистецьке явище політворчих практик у сучасному культурному просторі.
Evaluation of the Vitamin E Content, Phenolic Compounds Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Some Citrus Seeds Oils
Authors: OLATUNYA AYOMADEWA MERCY , Adesina Adeolu Jonathan , Komolafe Olamide Yemisi , Anifowose Abdulrhamon Sesan , Ikuesan Adebowale Emmanuel , Adeshina Ahmed , Sodiq Olanrewaju , Aladesanmi Ayomide , Akintayo Emmanuel Temitope
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research work is to evaluate the vitamin E contents, phenolic compound profiles and the antioxidant activity of seed oils extracted from fruits of some citrus plants and to determine the correlation between these parameters and antioxidant activity of the seed oils. The oils were extracted using Soxhlet extractor, the vitamin E content and the phenolic compounds profiles were determined using chromatographic technique while their antioxidant abilities were investigated using 1, 1 – diphenyl- 2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The oils had relatively high vitamin E contents (7.28- 24.48mg/100g) with grapefruit significantly having the highest amount. Gallic acid and some other phenolic compounds were detected in appreciable amount in the oils and the oils showed good antioxidant ability. There was a strong correlation between the vitamin E content, phenolic compounds profile and antioxidant activity of the extracted oil. Therefore, seeds from these plants could be used as sources of oils for pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries to produce dietary antioxidants and bioactive compounds thus helping to prevent occurrence of certain deadly diseases associated with generation of free radicals instead of regarding them as waste.
Assessing the Plant Growth-Promoting Potential of Diverse Feather Protein Hydrolysates Produced by Keratinolytic Bacteria
Authors: Kazeem Muinat Olamike , Ibrahim Yusuf , Abdullahi Aisha
Published: December 2024

Poultry slaughterhouses generate substantial quantities of feather waste, posing potential environmental pollution. These feathers can be degraded by microorganisms, yielding amino acid-rich protein hydrolysates. This research aims to assess and compare the microbial degradation rates of feathers from chickens (CK), guinea fowls (GF), and pigeons (PG) for generating amino acid-rich hydrolysates for cowpea growth promotion. Feather-degrading bacteria were isolated from diverse sources, and their capacity to degrade feathers was evaluated by examining keratinase yields, degradation rate, and amino acid composition. Physico-chemical conditions were optimised using a one-factor-at-a-time approach to enhance keratinase yield, while the growth-promoting potential of the different hydrolysates on cowpea was assessed in a pot experiment in a screen house. The results revealed that Lysinibacillus sp., from the soil of a slaughterhouse dumpsite, completely degraded 1g/L of GF within 7 days, followed by CK and PG within 8 days. Following optimisation, the keratinase yield improved to 190 U/ml after the degradation of 2g/L of feathers under optimal conditions of pH 8 and temperature of 40°C. The hydrolysate derived from CK exhibited higher amino acid content compared to that from GF and PG, with the exception of alanine, which was more abundant in the GF hydrolysate. All the hydrolysates contained eight essential amino acids, which significantly enhanced various growth parameters of cowpeas, including root length, shoot length, root nodules, leaf area, chlorophyll and leaf numbers after four weeks of planting. The study suggests that Lysinibacillus sp. is a promising isolate for efficiently degrading feathers to produce protein hydrolysates, potentially aiding the growth of cowpeas.