bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal SPLDV
Authors: Samnur Saputra  , Neng Lela Hasanah  , Nurjanah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh peserta didik mengalami kesulitan belajar dalam pelajaran matematika. Hal ini dinyatakan dengan ketidakmampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal materi SPLDV. Tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kesulitan apa saja yang dialami peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal SPLDV serta apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan dam menyelesaikan soal SPLDV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian kelas VIII yang diambil 6 peserta didik berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Intrumen yang digunakan berupa tes tulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Jenis kesulitan: a) Kesulitan konsep pada subjek berkemampuan rendah terletak pada kesalahan peserta didik dalam memberikan alasan apakah itu termasuk SPLDV atau bukan, b) Kesulitan Prinsip yaitu salah dalam menyelesaikan langkah akhir, c) Kesulitan Keterampilan terletak pada kesalahan dalam mengoperasikan bilangan sehingga hasil jawaban akhirnya salah serta faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan yaitu tidak memiliki minat untuk mempelajari, tidak dapat menghitung dengan benar, dll.
APLIKASI ABSENSI BERBASIS ANDROID (SIBAD) PADA PT. SEJAHTERA BERSAMA SHARIA
Authors: Nuraeni Nia , Sahadan Rijan
Published: January 2025

Teknologi saat ini semakin berkembang dengan cepat, kemajuan teknologi ini telah membawa banyak perubahan terutama pada teknologi HandPhone (HP) atau sering disebut Smartphone. Smartphone ini sudah menjadi teknologi yang bisa digunakan untuk urusan perbankan, perdagangan, pendidikan dan beberapa lainnya karena fitur-fiturnya yang sudah sangat mendukung. Smartphone yang paling banyak digunakan sekarang ini menggunakan operating system atau sistem operasi berbasis mobile adalah Android. PT. Sejahtera Bersama Sharia atau PT. SBS adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengadaan dan penyediaan Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) dan jasa Tenaga Alih Daya yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2013. PT. SBS memiliki pegawai yang kerja diluar kantor atau sering disebut pekerja lapangan yang pekerjaannya itu bersifat terus bergerak dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya, dikarenakan para pegawai ini waktu berangkat kerja sering langsung dari rumah ke lokasi kerjanya mereka tanpa datang ke kantor dulu absensinya sering tidak terdata karena mesin absensi di PT. SBS masih menggunakan mesin fingerprint. With the implementation of this application, it can minimize errors in attendance recording, improve effectiveness and efficiency, and support better decision-making based on attendance data.
MONITORING DAN KONTROL RUANGAN OBAT DENGAN SISTEM IOT DAN FUZZY
Authors: Moch Firman hidayat  , Basuki Rahmat  , Andreas Nugroho Sihananto
Published: January 2025

Penyimpanan obat yang tepat sangat penting untuk menjaga kualitas dan efektivitasnya. Perubahan suhu dan kelembaban yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan kerusakan obat, yang berpotensi membahayakan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian suhu serta kelembaban pada ruang penyimpanan obat menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani. Sistem ini memanfaatkan sensor suhu dan kelembaban AHT25 yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler ESP32 untuk pemantauan waktu nyata. Data suhu dan kelembaban ditampilkan pada layar LCD 16x4 serta Node-red, dan sistem dilengkapi dengan IR Transmitter untuk mengontrol AC agar suhu ruangan tetap terjaga sesuai standar Farmakope. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu memantau kondisi ruang penyimpanan obat dengan akurasi tinggi, dengan rata-rata error sebesar 0,15% untuk suhu dan 0,29% untuk kelembaban dibandingkan alat ukur komersial. Pengujian fuzzy dengan MATLAB menunjukkan rata-rata error 0,3%. Selain itu, sensor IR Transmitter dapat mengontrol AC secara optimal pada sudut 90° dan jarak 2 meter, dengan delay antara tampilan LCD dan respon solenoid door lock sebesar 4,2%. Sistem ini menawarkan solusi efektif untuk menjaga kualitas obat dalam ruang penyimpanan, memiliki solutivitas yang tinggi karena menawarkan solusi konkret yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tertentu, yaitu menjaga kualitas obat.
COMPARISON OF VARIOUS TYPES OF PIR MOTION SENSORS FOR NODEMCU ESP32 CAM IMAGE CAPTURING DEVICES
Authors: Bagye Wire , Khairul Imtihan  , Ashari Maulana
Published: January 2025

Abstract:Videos and images can be used as observations or evidence of a crime. The most widely used device for recording video in an office or home is CCTV (Closed Circuit Television). The cost of installing the cheapest CCTV in Indonesia is 1,300,000 thousand Rupiah.The development of the microcontroller has been equipped with a camera module. Lilygo TTGO, NodeMCU ESP 32 CAM, Raspberry Pi, are the choices of microcontrollers with camera extensions. Using the ESP32 CAM Node MCU to record images is a cheaper option compared to using CCTV (Closed Circuit Television). The input data for the ESP32 CAM NodeMCU to detect human movement is the PIR Motion sensor module.In searches on various marketplaces, there are around 20 types of PIR Motion. Each type has a different range and delay time specifications. In this study, 6 PIR Motion sensors available on the Indonesian marketplace were tested with the types HC-SR505, HC-SR501, SR602, AM312, D203s, PIR 507. The test was carried out by assembling six PIR Motions on one PCB (Printed Circuit Board) to get data at the same time. The testing tool uses Arduino Uno by utilizing the Serial Monitor service on the Arduino IDE application. The results of the PIR sensor range test show that the HC-SR501 type has the farthest range while the HC-SR505 successfully captures images.
Cellulose acetate film containing layered double hydroxide: a new method for determination of soil phosphorus availability
Authors: Castro Gustavo Franco de , Cuesta Rafael Lucas Coca , Duarte Valber Georgio de Oliveira , Mattiello Edson Marcio , Ferreira Jader Alves , Novais Roberto Ferreira , Tronto Jairo
Published: January 2025

Soil nutrient availability and interpretations of nutrient contents are based on the results obtained from specific extraction methods used in routine testing laboratories. The development of new extraction methods and new extractants with better accuracy is particularly important to determine the correct fertilizer rates to be applied. For this purpose, this study aims to synthesize, characterize and evaluate the predictive capacity of cellulose acetate film containing calcinated layered double hydroxide (CAF-LDH-c), as a new extractant and a new method of P extraction in soils. Different analyses techniques were used to characterize the CAF-LDH-c sample, including X-ray diffraction, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electronic microscopy. Soils were collected from twelve areas with different management and initial availability of P. The soils were subjected to six rates of P and were cultivated with plants. The predictive capacity of CAF-LDH-c, as a new extractant of P in different soils, was evaluated and compared to Mehlich-1 (M-1), Mehlich-3 (M-3), and Mixed Exchange Resin (MER) extractants. Chemical analyses performed on CAF-LDH-c showed that LDH in powder form was incorporated into the cellulose acetate film. There was a linear relation between P uptake by plants and extractable soil P in the soil by CAF-LDH-c, M-1, M-3, and MER extractants. The significant correlations between extracted P in the soil and P uptake by plants for CAF-LDH-c showed the efficacy of the new extractor and the newly proposed method for different types of soils. The results from the present study confirm the possibility of using CAF-LDH-c extractant as a new methodology to evaluate the availability of P in the soil for plant cultivation.
Pendampingan Edukasi Pemasaran Komunitas Pengusaha Keripik Gadung Berbasis Digital Marketing dan E-Commerce Desa Begagan Limo Kecamatan Gondang Mojokerto
Authors: Ummah Nahdiyatul , Ubaidillah M. Hasan , Umayyah Ummu
Published: January 2025

The educational support program for digital marketing and e-commerce for the community of gadung chips entrepreneurs in Bagagan Limo Village, Gondang District, Mojokerto aims to enhance their marketing capabilities to reach a broader and more efficient market. This program provides entrepreneurs with an understanding of basic digital marketing concepts, ranging from social media utilization to e-commerce platforms, to expand their market reach. The assistance is carried out through training and hands-on practice, allowing participants to implement the knowledge gained in marketing their products online. The education provided covers various aspects of digital marketing, such as social media content management, website optimization, and the use of e-commerce platforms for product sales. This is intended to help gadung chips entrepreneurs not only rely on the local market but also penetrate broader markets, including international markets, through digital platforms. Furthermore, the support program teaches effective and cost-efficient marketing techniques, considering the importance of leveraging digital media in the modern era. Through this program, it is expected that gadung chips entrepreneurs in Bagagan Limo Village can develop their businesses, increase their income, and create new business opportunities. The implementation of digital marketing and e-commerce is expected to have a positive impact on improving the competitiveness of gadung chips products, as well as introducing local products to the global market. The desired outcome is the creation of a more inclusive and sustainable business ecosystem in the village.
ACTIVITIES OF RECRUITMENT AGENCIES IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET
Authors:   S. Y. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia, Barannikov Alexander L. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Zhuravleva Lyudmila E. ,   S. Y. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia, Kostina Elizaveta V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Levochkina Tatyana A. ,   Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Recruitment agencies play a key role in the functioning of the labor market, acting as a link between employers and job seekers. This article analyzes the recruitment agency market in Russia. It also examines the types of recruitment agencies in Russia, as well as their operating technologies.
MAIN AREAS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN FUEL AND ENERGY COMPANIES AND HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS IN PERSONNEL TRAINING
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Goldyreva Yulia E.
Published: January 2025

The author conducts a study of modern approaches to human resource management in the domestic economy, analyzes the experience of other countries in training personnel in relation to national reality, fundamental trends in the possibilities of interaction between business structures and higher education organizations aimed at improving the quality of training highly qualified personnel, in order to ensure innovative development of the fuel and energy complex. The author dwells in detail on the analysis of the main models of partnership between fuel and energy enterprises and universities, and also suggests specific directions for further improvement of personnel policy to ensure and develop the personnel potential of fuel and energy enterprises in the context of modern economic turbulence and political instability.
METHODOLOGICAL MAP FOR ANALYZING THE POTENTIAL OF AN ENTERPRISE IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL SERVICES
Authors:   Luhansk State University named after Vladimir Dahl, Lugansk, Russian Federation, Kaledina Julia V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the topical issue of researching the potential of enterprises in the field of intellectual services in the context of dynamic technological progress and digitalization. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature is carried out, which notes the importance of intellectual capital management, innovation activity and integration of advanced data processing methods to increase the competitive advantages of enterprises. The key blocks of the methodological map for analyzing the potential of enterprises in this area are identified: goals and objectives, market analysis, intellectual capital, human resources, innovation activity, risk management, financial potential and development strategy. The proposed methods and analysis tools (SWOT, PESTEL, BCG matrix, etc.) contribute to a comprehensive assessment and optimization of activities. The developed methodological map forms the basis for strategic planning and improving the efficiency of enterprises in the face of global challenges.
A MODERN APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL MARKETING BASED ON INNOVATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky", Kostylev Alexander Yu.
Published: January 2025

One of the main directions of personnel marketing development is the introduction of innovations in the marketing personnel management system. Nowadays, many Russian companies actively use various incentive systems for staff, depending on the individual contribution of the employee to the company’s work.
Personnel marketing is aimed at improving approaches to interaction with personnel and introducing innovative organizational culture and environment. This will allow you to systematically monitor the staff and motivate them to creative activities.
The study identifies the features of each stage of innovation activity formation in the overall personnel marketing development strategy, the effective implementation of which has an important impact on solving the functional and strategic tasks of the company.
The use of a competence-based approach to the organization of personnel marketing is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of personnel and management interaction with them. As a result of the research, the main competencies of a marketer or a marketing service specialist are presented, which generally forms an individual competence profile of an employee. This will be an example for the formation of similar profiles of other specialists and will form the basis of strategic plans for the development of the company’s marketing activities.
CLASSIFICATION OF THREATS AND THE LEVEL OF THEIR IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University” Vladikavkaz, Russia, Dzodzikova Fatima V.
Published: January 2025

This article presents a review of the events of recent years observed in the global world, indicating a rather strong turbulence of the processes of development of the world economy, marking a series of permanently developing and changing financial and economic crises, the general unstable geopolitical and geo-economic situation in the world, associated, inter alia, with the growing confrontation between a number of Western countries led by the U.S. and the EU, on the one hand, and the Russian Federation, on the other hand, with its aspiration to create and develop a new global economy.
SUSTAINABLE EVENT ACTIVITY: HOW THE STATE AND BUSINESS CAN HELP EACH OTHER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Koroleva Daria A. , Khoreva Lubov V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the issues of organizing event activities in individual regions in the context of sustainable development; The authors focused on the effects that arise after major events in the context of four main aspects of sustainability: economic, social, environmental and information. The article pays special attention to the negative consequences for the region from holding major events; a mechanism for interaction between the state and business is proposed to prevent and reduce the negative consequences of event activities.
FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN CURRENCY REGULATION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Zhminko Albina E. , Stratiy Egor A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Khlybov Vadim V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Pekisheva Veronika V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: January 2025

Currency transactions play an important role in shaping the economic system of any state, while determining the dynamics of international trade, tourism, investment activity and financial stability of the country. Throughout its existence, Russia has undergone a large number of radical changes in the structure and mechanisms of currency regulation — under the influence of both strategic priorities within the country itself and foreign economic conditions in the international arena. The article provides a comprehensive analysis: the current situation of the Russian currency sector, the key factors of its formation and transformation under the influence of global economic trends are considered. Special attention is paid to the current challenges and prospects for the development of this area against the background of global processes. It is worth mentioning the evolution of currency regulation, the relationship between domestic policy and foreign economic conditions, modern challenges for the Russian currency market (for example, sanctions, fluctuations in world oil prices), strategies for adapting to global changes. At the moment, the Russian currency is under the close supervision of the Central Bank of Russia. Despite the convertibility of the ruble as a currency, a set of measures to stabilize the country’s economy continues to operate. The main responsibilities of the Central Bank are to manage gold reserves and ensure the exchange rate balance in order to avoid excessive pressure from external parties (sanctions).
The exchange rate policy of the ruble is based on a flexible floating exchange rate regime. This means that market mechanisms determine the value of the national currency, but the Central Bank actively intervenes to prevent sharp fluctuations and maintain stability. This approach makes it possible to optimize Russia’s participation in international markets without compromising domestic economic processes. The purpose of this work is to study the relationship between exports, imports and economic growth of the Russian Federation by using annual data in dynamics. In particular, this work attempts to empirically find an answer to the question of whether exports and imports lead to financial and food security.
TAX INCENTIVES AS ONE OF THE MAIN MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Pyatsheva Elena N. , Plukhina Anastasia A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The presented article is devoted to the analysis of the system of tax and financial and economic benefits as one of the key elements of the stable development of social entrepreneurship. The criteria of social entrepreneurship are defined, which on the one hand contribute to the development of small and medium-sized businesses, on the other hand have a positive social effect in society.
Focusing on the system of tax benefits and preferences for this category of business, the analysis of official statistical data based on their performance indicators is carried out. The effectiveness of using a set of measures for the development of social entrepreneurship is shown, where a distinctive feature of social business is the social effect (impact), which leads to favorable and positive changes in society, rather than obtaining material benefits in the form of profit for the entrepreneur.
Measures of state support for social entrepreneurship are defined, criteria and key forms are disclosed.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Karaush Artem E.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the principles of digital transformation: the introduction, adaptation and support of digital technologies that are interconnected and cannot exist without each other. The key characteristics of the digital transformation of human resource management are identified, which provide key advantages for management: enhanced decision-making capabilities, increased flexibility and adaptability, optimized processes, improved talent management, as well as increased employee engagement and motivation. These improvements lead to more objective personnel management practices, better forecasting of future workforce needs, process optimization, and improved measurement accuracy. This makes it possible to transform the HR management function, making it more efficient, adaptable and effective and contributing to increased productivity and employee engagement. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the problems of digital transformation of the human resource management process in an organization are considered.
DNA Methylation: Its Role and Interaction with Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer
Authors: El Omari Nasreddine , Bakrim Saad , Bakha Mohamed , Balahbib Abdelaali , Bouyahya Abdelhakim , Ardianto Chrismawan , Ming Long Chiau , Ser Hooi Leng
Published: January 2025

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mark involving the addition of a methyl group to DNA, particularly at cytosine residues. This methylation plays an important role in regulating gene expression through direct gene repression or through the control of other epigenetic modifications such as histone modification or chromatin remodeling. DNA methylation is catalyzed by de novo and maintenance DNMT methyltransferase type enzymes and requires the transfer of a methyl group to cytosine to transform it into 5-methyl-cytosine. Currently, several investigations have highlighted the involvement of aberrant DNA methylation with certain tumors. Indeed, the methylation of antioncogenes and/or the demethylation of oncogenes are the major alterations that are strongly linked to human cancers. DNMTs play a central role in the epigenetic regulation of the human genome, both in normal and pathological processes. Recent discoveries on the differentiated roles of DNMTs in DNA methylation, and their implication in various cancers, open the way to new therapeutic approaches targeting these enzymes to treat epigenetic diseases. It is essential to continue exploring the roles of DNMTs to better understand their implication in tumorigenesis mechanisms and to develop more effective treatment strategies.
Mechanistic Insights into the Inhibition of Colorectal Cancer by BuShenFang through Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Expression and Wnt/β-catenin Pathway Regulation
Authors: Goh Khang Wen , Ji Jie , Phang Hiu Ching , Gu Xian , Nair Rajesh Sreedharan , Wei Xiaohui , Ansari Mohammed Tahir , Liew Kai Bin
Published: January 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite advances in chemotherapy and radiotherapy, significant side effects persist, prompting the exploration of alternative therapies such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). BuShenFang (BSF), a TCM formulation, is believed to exhibit anti-CRC effects, although its exact mechanism is unclear. This study aims to investigate the effects of BSF on CRC cells through the modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The study utilized HCT116 and SW620 CRC cell lines, employing in vitro experiments including cell viability assays, colony formation, flow cytometry, and Western blot to examine the influence of BSF on cellular proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Results demonstrated that BSF significantly inhibited the proliferation of CRC cells in a dose-dependent manner. The apoptotic rate was markedly increased in the 20% BSF group, while colony formation, migration, and invasion capabilities of CRC cells were notably suppressed. Furthermore, Western blot results revealed that BSF enhanced adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) expression and inhibited β-catenin, c-Myc, and Cyclin D1, key proteins in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. In conclusion, BSF exerts anti-CRC effects by modulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, suggesting its potential as a complementary therapeutic agent in CRC treatment. Future studies should focus on in vivo models to validate these findings.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park southwestern willow flycatcher surveys and intensive point count surveys at Rattlesnake Springs, 2022 and 2023: Final report
Authors: MacFarland Jennifer , MacFarland Jennifer
Published: January 2025

In 2022, Southwestern Willow Flycatcher Surveys and Intensive 10-minute Point Count Surveys for all bird species were conducted on July 6, 2022, and July 12, 2022 in Rattlesnake Springs area within Carlsbad Caverns National Park and The Nature Conservancy?s Rattlesnake Springs Preserve. Two Tucson Audubon staff members conducted these surveys and are both permitted by USFWS to conduct the official USFWS Southwestern Willow Flycatcher Survey Protocol. One hundred sixty-five Southwestern Willow Flycatcher call-back protocol point counts were conducted with zero detections.
The Arizona Important Bird Areas Intensive Point Count Protocol for 10-minute surveys for all bird species detected a total of 31 species with 8 additional species detected by surveyors between point counts.
In 2023, USFWS Southwestern Willow Flycatcher Surveys and Intensive 10-minute Point Count Surveys for all bird species were conducted on May 15, June 5, June 13, June 27, and July 10, 2023. Four Tucson Audubon staff members conducted these surveys, and all were permitted by USFWS to conduct the official USFWS Southwestern Willow Flycatcher Survey Protocol. Five hundred nineteen Southwestern Willow Flycatcher call-back protocol point counts were conducted with positive detections on June 5, 2023 (one bird), June 13, 2023 (two birds, likely pair), and June 27, 2023 (three birds, 1 pair and a single).
The all-species 10-minute Intensive Point Count Protocol detected a total of 58 species with 3 additional species detected by surveyors between point counts.
PERANCANGAN NETWORK ATTACHED STORAGE SEBAGAI SARANA TRANSAKSI DATA ANTAR PERANGKAT DALAM JARINGAN LOKAL MENGGUNAKAN TRUENAS SCALE SECARA WIRELESS
Authors: M. Setiawan  , Sunardi Hastha , Tasmi
Published: January 2025

Naiknya penggunaan data dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan modern telah mendorong pertumbuhan teknologi dalam penyimpanan data yang efisien dan lebih mobile. dengan penggunaan metode Network Attached Storage (NAS) sebagai sarana penyimpanan data dan transaksi data bersama yang dapat diakses secara mudah secara wireless oleh berbagai device. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode NAS menggunakan perangkat lunak TrueNAS SCALE dan menggunakan router sebagai sarana transaksi wireless antar ruangan. TrueNAS SCALE adalah sebuah sistem operasi berbasis open-souce linux yang dirancang untuk penyimpanan data secara efisien dan dapat diakses melalui jaringan.
Analisis Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode REBA dan Kuesioner NBM Pada Operator Mesin Sizing SA-80 N1 di Industri Otomotif
Authors: Yohanes Ricky , Al-Muqaffa Figar Wafiq , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted at a company engaged in automotive manufacturing which produces motorbikes and related spare parts. Based on the results of observations on the production process, especially the sizing process, it is still done manually and has the potential for musculoskeletal disorders. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design that focuses on Ergonomics and OSH (Occupational Health and Safety) studies. Data obtained by using the Nordic Body Map (NBW) questionnaire as a tool to measure workers' pain at or after work and using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method to analyze work posture. After completing the NBW questionnaire on 4 sizing machine operators, 1 operator with the highest total individual score of 46 was included in the low category and was then selected to calculate work posture using the REBA method. Based on the results of calculating work posture using the REBA method, the final REBA score is 8. This score indicates (action level) 4 with high-risk conditions and further investigation is needed to prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in operators
Keywords: Ergonomics, MSDs, NBM, REBA, Work Posture.
Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity dalam Pengendalian Bahan Pendukung Produksi pada Part N01072 di PT. F
Authors: Arifin Fathul , Winarno Winarno
Published: January 2025

PT. F is a company operating in the automotive sector with products produced in the form of spare parts for cars and motorbikes. The problem faced by this company is the order made by the company when purchasing production-supporting materials which results in excess production-supporting materials, especially oil, this will result in high storage costs for the production-supporting materials and the company will incur additional costs for these expenses. The methods used to control production support materials are Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and forecasting methods. For the quantity ordered for production support materials, after calculating using the probabilistic model EOQ method, it was found that it was 28 liters of oil per order in the period February 2023 to December 2023. In addition, the company can find out the reorder point and safety stock for the production support materials, each of which is 47 liters. and 41 liters, so that companies are better able to control oil supplies and the problem of excess/shortage of production support materials will not recur.

Keywords: Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Forecasting, Production Support Materials,  Supply
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Sistem Konseling Siswa di SMA Yos Sudarso
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Simanjuntak Fredian , Leon Jevin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Yos Sudarso High School is the first Catholic private school and one of the oldest schools in Batam, Riau Islands, under the Tunas Karya Foundation. SMA Yos Sudarso still records the results of counseling guidance manually through handwriting in books. This process is considered ineffective and inefficient, especially when it comes to retracing the results of previous guidance. In addition, manual recording requires more time and energy to manage, organize, and update the content that has been created. Therefore, this research intends to design and develop a digital student counseling system that can facilitate counseling teachers in managing counseling guidance results. The method used for the development of student counseling system in this research is SDLC Waterfall model. The result of this research is a student counseling system that helps improve the operational efficiency of recording and managing student guidance results at Yos Sudarso High School.
Scrum Integration in Cloud-based Human Capital Management (HCM) Project Development
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Suwarno Suwarno , Purwandi Nellsen ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

This study examines the integration of the Agile Scrum framework as a project management approach in a software development context. The research objective was to evaluate the use of Agile Scrum for enhancing digital transformation initiatives. The findings indicate that the implemented system can be effectively utilized by the organization, aligning with its requirements. Additionally, the Agile Scrum methodology proved beneficial in increasing the adoption of SAP SuccessFactors within application consulting settings, emphasizing the need for flexible integration of project management practices to accommodate rapid business dynamics.
Stored Energy in the Exterior Schwarzschild Space-Time
Authors: Abdelgaber M. , Mourad M. F. , Fathy H. M.
Published: January 2025

In the present study, we develop a well-behaved null tetrad for the exterior Schwarzschild metric. Additionally, under certain conditions, we were able to extract the tetrad components of the Maxwell field tensors for exterior Schwarzschild. In addition, in the presence of the geometry of the Schwarzschild solution, we found a real behaved energy density stored in electromagnetic.
Model Pengelolaan Dana Pensiun Berbasis Syariah: Tantangan dan Peluang di Industri Keuangan Non-Bank
Authors: Arlinda Hafid Eka , Nabila Sri Nurul , Kamaruddin  , Sumarlin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan library research dengan metode deskriptif untuk menganalisis literatur terkait tantangan dan peluang model pengelolaan dana pensiun syariah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk, dukungan regulasi, dan kesadaran masyarakat akan investasi halal menjadi kunci keberhasilan pengembangan industri keuangan syariah non-bank, termasuk dana pensiun berbasis syariah. Pergeseran dari penggunaan layanan keuangan konvensional menuju pembiayaan berbasis prinsip syariah telah berkembang pesat di Indonesia, mencerminkan integrasi prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam struktur, substansi, dan budaya ekonomi negara ini. Sistem keuangan syariah diatur berdasarkan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, menekankan aspek moral, keadilan, dan ketauhidan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan material dan spiritual (falah). Salah satu implementasi utama dari prinsip-prinsip ini adalah dalam sektor industri keuangan syariah, yang mencakup perbankan, pasar modal, dan industri keuangan non-bank seperti dana pensiun syariah. Dana pensiun syariah sebagai bagian dari industri keuangan non-bank memiliki potensi signifikan untuk mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat pasca-kerja, meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti literasi keuangan syariah yang rendah dan keterbatasan instrumen investasi halal. Peluang besar tetap ada dalam pertumbuhan populasi Muslim, inovasi teknologi, dan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya investasi halal.
This study employs a library research approach with a descriptive method to analyze the literature related to the challenges and opportunities in the management model of sharia-based pension funds. The findings indicate that product innovation, regulatory support, and public awareness of halal investment are key to the successful development of the non-bank Islamic financial industry, including sharia-based pension funds. The shift from conventional financial services to financing based on Islamic principles has progressed rapidly in Indonesia, reflecting the integration of Islamic principles into the country's economic structure, substance, and culture. The Islamic financial system is governed by the values of the Qur'an and Hadith, emphasizing moral aspects, justice, and monotheism to achieve material and spiritual well-being (*falah*). A significant implementation of these principles is found in the Islamic financial sector, which encompasses banking, capital markets, and non-bank financial industries such as sharia pension funds. Sharia pension funds, as part of the non-bank financial industry, hold significant potential to support the welfare of individuals post-retirement, despite challenges such as low sharia financial literacy and limited halal investment instruments. However, substantial opportunities exist due to the growing Muslim population, technological innovation, and increasing public awareness of the importance of halal investment.
Eksistensi Nilai Budaya dan Religi dalam Tembang “Lir Ilir” Perspektif Relativitas Bahasa dan Budaya
Authors: Pangestu Puji Sumeh , Djuarni S.N. Anissa , Royani Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Bahasa menjadi salah satu bagian penting dari kehidupan manusia dan juga salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan pikiran serta budaya dalam suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang hubungan bahasa, pikiran dan budaya. Yang kemudian erat kaitannya dengan relativitas bahasa dan relativitas budaya. Kemudian objek penelitian kali ini adalah tembang dolanan lir ilir yang diciptakan serta dipopulerkan oleh sunan kalijaga sebagai media dakwah beliau untuk menyebarkan agama Islam di pulau Jawa. Penulis memiliki keyakinan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara lirik tembang tersebut dengan potrait budaya Jawa pada masa itu jika dilihat dari sisi kehidupan dan sisi religi. Metode penelitian kali ini menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Teknik analisis isi yang digunakan peneliti merupakan adaptasi dari analisis isi Klauss Krippendorff. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penulis menemukan bahwa terdapat nilai budaya masyarakat Jawa serta nilai religi yang ingin disampaikan yang tersirat dalam lirik tembang “Lir Ilir” oleh sunan kalijaga. Hubungan keterkaitan antara bahasa, pikiran dan budaya yang termuat dalam tembang lir ilir dalam lirik-liriknya yang menggambarkan budaya pada masyarakat Jawa.
Inovasi Produk Berbasis Akad dalam Meningkatkan Inklusi Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Aditya  , Rostiani Helda , Arsyad Kamaruddin
Published: January 2025

Studi ini berusaha menelaah kembali implementasi akad dalam industri keuangan pasar modal syariah. Isu ini di angkat dikarenakan Pasar Modal Syariah telah tumbuh signifikan dengan peningkatan nilai aset pada instrumen keuangan syariah seperti sukuk dan saham syariah. Sukuk menjadi motor pembiayaan proyek sesuai prinsip syariah, menciptakan sumber pendanaan berkelanjutan dan iklim bisnis. Hal ini menjadi penting sebab roadmap yang di rancang untuk pasar modal syariah salah satunya meningkatkan inklusi. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat erat antara inovasi produk dalam menarik minat masyarakat. Karena dalam meningkatkan inklusi pasar modal syariah tidak cukup hanya pada pembenahan infrastruktur tetapi dari segi inovasi produk berbasis akad juga perlu menjadi perhatian.
This study seeks to re-examine the implementation of contracts in the Islamic capital market financial industry. This issue is raised because the Islamic capital market has grown significantly with an increase in the value of assets in Islamic financial instruments such as sukuk and Islamic stocks. Sukuk has become the motor of project financing in accordance with sharia principles, creating a sustainable source of funding and a business climate. This is important because the roadmap designed for the Islamic capital market is one of increasing inclusion. So this research was conducted with a literature study. The results of this study show a very close relationship between product innovation and attracting public interest. Because in increasing the inclusion of the Islamic capital market, it is not enough just to improve the infrastructure, but in terms of contract-based product innovation, it also needs attention.
Optimalisasi Artificial Intelegence Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Nasih Roziqin , Mirza  , Saerozi
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan akibat globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi yang cepat. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi optimalisasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk mengadaptasi metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan bagi generasi muda, terutama di daerah terpencil dengan akses pendidikan yang terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis literatur untuk mengidentifikasi peran AI dalam personalisasi pembelajaran, pengembangan konten interaktif, dan peningkatan kompetensi pendidik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa AI dapat menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan adaptif, serta membantu pendidik dalam menyusun materi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Hasil dan pembahasan menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi, termasuk infrastruktur teknologi yang tidak merata dan kesiapan sumber daya manusia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan pengembang teknologi untuk mengimplementasikan AI secara efektif, serta perlunya pelatihan bagi pendidik untuk memanfaatkan teknologi ini dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Dengan penerapan yang bijaksana, AI berpotensi membawa pendidikan agama Islam ke era yang lebih modern tanpa mengesampingkan nilai-nilai tradisional yang menjadi fondasinya
Islamic religious education in Indonesia faces significant challenges due to globalisation and rapid technological development. In this context, this research aims to explore the optimisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving the quality of Islamic religious education. The urgency of this research lies in the need to adapt more effective and relevant learning methods for the younger generation, especially in remote areas with limited access to education. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis to identify the role of AI in learning personalisation, interactive content development, and educator competency enhancement. The findings show that AI can create a more engaging and adaptive learning experience, as well as assist educators in developing materials that suit students' needs. The results and discussion highlight the challenges faced, including uneven technological infrastructure and human resource readiness. The conclusions of this study emphasise the importance of collaboration between the government, educational institutions, and technology developers to implement AI effectively, as well as the need for training for educators to utilise this technology in the teaching-learning process. With judicious implementation, AI has the potential to bring Islamic religious education into a more modern era without setting aside the traditional values that underpin it.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menyimak dan Berbicara dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Melalui Penggunaan Video Animasi Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hasyim Ainun , Syafei Isof
Published: January 2025

Bahasa Arab sebagai mata pelajaran asing yang dipelajari di lembaga-lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia memiliki setidaknya ada keterampilan bahasa yaitu empat standar kompetensi yakni kemampuan menyimak/mendengar (maharah al-istima’), berbicara (maharah al-kalam), membaca (maharah al-qira’ah), dan menulis (maharah al-kitabah). Untuk mencapai standar tersebut banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru diantaranya adalah dengan menggunakan media audiovisual seperti penggunaan video animasi Bahasa Arab. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan video animasi Bahasa Arab dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Arab khususnya menyimak dan berbicara siswa kelas VII SMP Lazuardi Global School Purwakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif berupa metode kuasi-eksperimen yang membandingkan kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan video animasi dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan media video animasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat suatu peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara pada kelas eksperimen, dengan nilai post-test rata-rata 87,2 dibandingkan 80,0 di kelas kontrol. Analisis uji-t mengkonfirmasi bahwa penggunaan video animasi berbahasa Arab berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan tersebut pada siswa.
Arabic as a foreign language subject taught in Indonesian educational institutions encompasses at least four core language skills, namely, listening comprehension (maharah al-istima’), speaking (maharah al-kalam), reading (maharah al-qira’ah), and writing (maharah al-kitabah). To achieve these standards, teachers can employ various strategies, one of which is using audiovisual media, such as animated Arabic language videos. This study aims to determine the extent to which the use of animated Arabic videos can enhance Arabic language skills, particularly listening and speaking, among seventh-grade students at Lazuardi Global School Purwakarta. The research employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method, comparing an experimental class using animated videos with a control class that does not utilize this media. The findings indicate a significant improvement in listening and speaking skills in the experimental class, with an average post-test score of 87.2 compared to 80.0 in the control class. The t-test analysis confirms that the use of animated Arabic videos positively impacts the improvement of these skills in students.
Peran Pengalaman dalam Pembentukan Pengetahuan: Perspektif Filsafat Empirisme
Authors: Muthia Elza , Reynaldhi Naufal , Margolang Pikri Alparizi , Syahputra Heru
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas peran pengalaman sebagai dasar pembentukan pengetahuan dalam perspektif filsafat empirisme, sebuah aliran filsafat yang menekankan bahwa pengalaman indrawi adalah sumber utama dan paling valid dalam memperoleh pengetahuan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan analisis kritis terhadap karya-karya utama dari para filsuf empiris tersebut serta interpretasi kontemporer terhadap gagasan mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empirisme menawarkan paradigma yang relevan dalam memahami perkembangan pengetahuan manusia, khususnya dalam konteks metodologi ilmiah dan pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman. Namun, empirisme juga menghadapi kritik, terutama dari kaum rasionalis yang berpendapat bahwa akal dan intuisi memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan pengetahuan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan oleh pengalaman semata.
This study examines the role of experience as the foundation for knowledge formation within the perspective of empiricism, a philosophical school that emphasizes sensory experience as the primary and most valid source of knowledge. The study employs a literature review method with critical analysis of the primary works of key empiricist philosophers and contemporary interpretations of their ideas. The findings reveal that empiricism offers a relevant paradigm for understanding the development of human knowledge, particularly in the context of scientific methodology and experiential learning. However, empiricism also faces criticism, especially from rationalists who argue that reason and intuition play a crucial role in the formation of knowledge, which cannot be fully explained by experience alone.