bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Переддень і початок німецько-радянської війни в дослідженнях істориків зарубіжжя
Authors: Levitas Felix , Ramazanov Shamil
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the key issues of the run-up and beginning of the first period of the German-Soviet war, which are reflected in foreign historiography. The authors of the publication tried historically reconstruct the events that preceded Nazi Germany’s attack on the USSR, the military confrontation on the Soviet-German battlefield from June 22 to December 1941 based on the most famous works of researchers from neighboring countries and beyond.The publication attempts to cover a wide range of problems: secret diplomacy, political maneuvers of the USSR and Germany in advance of the war, strategic plans of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army and the Wehrmacht, the course of military operations on the Eastern Front in the summer and winter of 1941.The authors of the publication mainly focus on documents and materials belonging to direct participants of the events, well-known scholars and politicians. The facts and analysis of historical events presented by them cannot remain outside the scientific controversy. The geopolitical plans of the Nazis, who posed a threat to the entire world civilization, seem impressive.The article refutes most of the assessments and key conclusions from the times of Soviet historiography. Important historical sources included in the scientific discourse deny the conceptual issues of the Soviet historical narrative about the nature of international relations on the run-up of the war and the initial period of the war with Nazi Germany. The authors explain their critical attitude to the publications of the post-Soviet era, which, first, do not pass the source test, and second, do not meet the principles of humanism, democracy and tolerance, which are inherent in the ideas of the 21st century.To obtain unbiased results and conclusions, the authors of the publication relied on various methods of scientific research: content analysis, synthesis, historical-comparative, historical-chronological, critical and comparative analyses.The authors believe that this publication is not only of scientific and cognitive interest, but provides a deep understanding of the lessons of the past war, which are important for the current security of the Ukrainian state and formation of patriotic consciousness of society, unbiased evolvement of its historical memory. The presented results of research in foreign historiography are a strong argument for modern Ukrainian discourse.The main visions of the authors meet the consolidation of the current scientific trend of Ukraine — glorification of the significant role of the Ukrainian people in the victory over Nazi.
Örtüaltı domates yetiştiriciliğinde değişen sıcaklık ve ışık koşulları ile verim parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin modellenmesi
Authors: ÖZKAPLAN Melek , BALKAYA Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Tarım sektöründe bitkisel üretim planlarının oluşturulmasında, matematiksel modellerin kullanımı yetiştiricilere önemli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Son yıllarda matematiksel modeller yardımıyla kontrollü koşullar altında yetiştirilen çeşitlerin verim potansiyelinin tahmin edilmesi büyük bir önem kazanmıştır. Örtüaltı sebze yetiştiriciliğinde uygun sıcaklık ve ışıklanma faktörlerinin sağlanması, verim unsurlarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, topraksız tarımda domates yetiştiriciliğinde farklı sıcaklık ve ışık koşullarının bazı verim unsurları üzerine olan etkileri modellenmiştir. Araştırma; üç farklı yetiştirme döneminde (2014 yılı ilkbahar, 2014 yılı sonbahar ve 2015 yılı ilkbahar), iki farklı substrat ortamında (Hindistan cevizi lifi ve kayayünü) farklı sıcaklık (16.42, 18.14, 22.71, 24.60, 23.96 ve 26.22 °C) ve ışık şiddeti koşullarında (96.10, 182.31, 223.46, 264.54, 432.67 ve 455.93 μmolmˉ²sˉ1) cam serada yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, bitki başına en yüksek verim değeri (3.40 kg bitki-1) ve meyve sayısının 2015 yılı ilkbahar döneminde 24.60˚C’de ve 432.67 μmolm-2s-1 ışık koşullarında, Hindistan cevizi lifi substratında yetiştirilen bitkilerden elde edildiği belirlenmiştir. Hindistan cevizi lifi substratı için bitki başına verim modeli ise; BBV=-6699.96+639.3432xT+5.5225xL-13.6672xT² olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada incelenen verim parametreleri için gerçek ve tahmini değerler arasında istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu parametreler için regresyon katsayıları, 0.95-0.99 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Böylece sıcaklık ve ışık yoğunluğunun domatesin verimi üzerindeki etkisi ayrıntılı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar örtüaltı domates yetiştiriciliği için üretim stratejileri geliştirmek, kaynakların etkin ve verimli kullanılabilesi amacıyla faydalı olacaktır.
Gambaran Histologi dan Histomorfometri Penis Kuda Gayo
Authors: Melia Juli , Almuthahhar Morteza , Akmal Muslim , Azhar Al
Published: December 2021

Penis kuda adalah alat kopulasi utama pada kuda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran histologi danhistomorfometri penis pada kuda gayo. Sampel penelitian menggunakan penis dari 3 ekor kuda gayo jantan berumur 5-10 tahun yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Dolok Sanggul, Humbang Hasundutan, Sumatera Utara. Prosesmikroteknik dilakukan terhadap sampel menggunakan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin (HE). Pengamatan strukturhistologi menggunakan mikroskop dan dilakukan pengukuran ketebalan lapisan epitel uretra, ketebalan tunikaalbugenia di corpora cavernosa dan corpus spongiosum radix, corpus, dan glans penis menggunakan program aplikasitoupview. Hasilnya dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran histologi penis kuda gayo terdiriatas dua jaringan erektil yaitu corpora cavernosa dan corpus spongiosum serta satu uretra. Sinusoid cavernosal daricorpus cavernosum mengandung banyak trabekula yang terdiri atas jaringan ikat fibroelastis, serat otot polos danfibroblas. Corpus spongiosum memiliki trabekula yang lebih tipis dengan ruang kavernosa yang lebih besar. Corpuscavernosum dan corpus spongiosum ditutup oleh tunika albuginea. Uretra terdiri atas berbagai epitel, seperti epitelberlapis transisional, epitel kolumnar berlapis dan epitel skuamosa. Pengukuran histomorfometri menunjukkan bahwaketebalan tunika albugenia radix dan corpus penis kuda gayo berturut-turut adalah 2.181,10 ± 48,50 µm, dan 2.366,51 ±131,48 µm., sedangkan ketebalan lapisan epitel uretra adalah 50,02 ± 6,95 µm. Kesimpulannya adalah penis kuda gayoterdiri atas radix, corpus dan glans penis. Radix dan corpus penis kuda gayo terdiri atas jaringan ikat, otot polos dansinusoid cavernosal; glans penis terdapat sinus uretra.
Provision of land resources for the sustainable sengon raw material industry in Bedadung Jember Watershed
Authors: Fadila Yaumil , Andriyani Idah , Purnomo Bambang Herry , Masudi Achmad Fauzan
Published: December 2021

Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) is a mainstay commodity as an industrial raw material, so it has high economic value. The domino effect that appears is the increase in the area of ​​​​sengon land and causes changes in land use. Land conversion will be vulnerable to erosion and increase the level of erosion hazards. Inappropriate land changes will also threaten the sustainability of the agroindustry, therefore it is necessary to evaluate the suitability of the sengon plant land. This study aims to identify the suitability of sengon land in the Bedadung watershed for sustainable agro-industry development. The analyzed parameters are 14 and the method used is matching and overlay. The results of land suitability analysis on dominant sengon plants were categorized as S3 "marginally appropriate" (48.07%). The limiting factor for sengon plants is rainfall as a source of water and soil solum. Efforts to increase the rainfall factor are to build reservoirs or dams, but these improvements require a lot of money and time. Meanwhile, efforts to improve soil solum are difficult because it takes a long time. Thus, the sengon commodity in Jember Regency will experience sustainability problems if the limiting factor is not found a solution.
Pelatihan Bahasa Pemograman Python Berbasis Modul Sympy Untuk Memvisualisasi Konsep Fisika Matematika Bagi Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Ardhuha Jannatin , I Wayan Sudiarta  , Lalu Rudyat Telly Savalas  , Ap’aluddin  , Thufail Mujaddid Al-Qoyim  , Putri Julia Maemum  , Mega Safana  , Ahmad Fadli  , Nurjamilah  , Muhamad Hendri Diarta  , Chorina Ika Ristanti  , Nanda Nabila Maharani  , Siti Nurkhaliza  , Ulfa Dwiyanti
Published: December 2021

Kemampuan dasar pemrograman dirasakan semakin penting dalam era yang berubah sangat cepat ini. Penguasaan bahasa pemrograman tidak hanya penting bagi pegiat ilmu informatika dan teknologi komputer, tetapi juga menjadi esensial bagi mahasiswa sains, pendidikan sains dan calon guru sains. Untuk itu, telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan bahasa pemrograman python berbasis modul sympy bagi mahasiswa calon guru pendidikan sains. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa calon guru agar memiliki pengetahuan dasar mengenai bahasa pemograman python berbasis modul sympy, terampil dalam membuat program untuk menvisualisasikan konsep Fisika Matematika dan mengembangkan keterampilan tersebut untuk dapat menunjang pemahaman dan penguasan konsep Fisika lainnya. Kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan meliputi pengenalan python, instalasi program python- jupyter dan sympy, penggunaan skrip dan modul, pengenalan google colab, dan aplikasi pyhton berbasis modul sympy untuk visualisasi konsep Fisika Matematika. Kegiatan pelatihan yang berlangsung selama dua hari mendapat tanggapan yang baik dari peserta. Sebanyak 95,5% peserta menilai materi pelatihan sangat relevan dan sesuai dengan harapan mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Selain itu, kegiatan diskusi dan tanya jawab pada akhir kegiatan turut membantu peserta memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Secara khusus, peserta dari kalangan mahasiswa mendapatkan gambaran mengenai penyelesaian persoalan Fisika Matematika dengan mudah dan cepat ketika menggunakan program python berbasis modul sympy. Dari rangkaian kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dirasakan secara nyata manfaatnya oleh mahasiswa calon guru, sehingga di masa mendatang kegiatan serupa dapat dikembangkan dengan materi yang lebih kaya dan bersifat multidisiplin.
Tecnologia aplicada à Preservação do Patrimônio Cultural Urbano: a experiência do projeto Patrimônio Cultural 3D: o Rio Moderno
Authors: GOMES CAMILLA , Vila Adolfo B.Ibañez , Fonseca Vivian Luiz , Sa Asla Medeiros e
Published: December 2021

O eixo temático do congresso – A preservação dos acervos e os desafios das novas tecnologias – nos provoca o pensamento de que vivemos em um mundo cada vez mais globalizado, onde a arquitetura do noss
Towards value-creating and sustainable open data ecosystems: A comparative case study and a research agenda
Authors: Van Loenen Bastiaan , Zuiderwijk Anneke , Vancauwenberghe Glenn , Lopez-Pellicer Francisco J. , Mulder Ingrid , Alexopoulos Charalampos , Magnussen Rikke , Saddiqa Mubashrah , Dulong de Rosnay Melanie , Crompvoets Joep , Polini Andrea , Re Barbara , Casiano Flores Cesar
Published: December 2021

Current open data systems lag behind in their promised value creation and sustainability. The objective of the current study is twofold: 1) to investigate whether existing open data systems meet the requirements of open data ecosystems, and 2) to develop a research agenda that discusses the gaps between current open data systems on the one hand and participatory, value-creating, sustainable open data ecosystems on the other hand. The literature reveals that the main characteristics of value-creating, sustainable open data ecosystems are user-drivenness, inclusiveness, circularity, and skill-based. Our comparative case study of five open data systems in various application domains and countries highlighted that none of these systems are real open data ecosystems: they often do not balance open data supply and demand, exclude specific user groups and domains, are linear, and lack skill-training. We elaborate on a research agenda that discusses how research should address the challenge of making open data ecosystems more value-generating and sustainable.
A statistical and predictive modeling study to analyze impact of seasons and covid-19 factors on household electricity consumption
Authors: RAMNATH Gaikwad Sachin , R Harikrishnan
Published: December 2021

Load is dynamic in nature and changing from aggregated load to disaggregated loads. Hence, need to analyze individual household’s energy consumption pattern. Many factors are contributing to household electricity consumption (HEC). The most influencing factor is the end user’s behavioral aspect. The calendar and seasonal factors are directly affecting user’s behavior activities. This paper consists of two aim, first aim is to validate the performance of traditional predictive models and second aim is to identify the best-fitted predictive model from five predictive models namely: Random Forest, Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine, Neural Network (NN) and Adaptive Boosting. The orange tool is used to simulate the predictive models. The JASP tool is used for statistical analysis of the dataset. From the predictive modeling study, the NN model is the most fitted model. The values of the performance matrix parameter like MSE, RMSE and MAE of the NN model is observed to be 0.558, 0.747 and 0.562 respectively. This study gives insights to researchers and utility companies about traditional predictive models that can predict the HEC under anomaly situations like Covid-19. This study also helps the researchers in using Orange and JASP tool to perform the statistical and predictive modeling.
On minimization of the group variability of intermittent renewable generators
Authors: SABOLİĆ Dubravko , MALARİĆ Roman
Published: December 2021

We discuss an approach to minimizing the group variability of generation in a system of intermittent renewable sources using the portfolio theory. The total variability of a system that can be modeled using various parameters as goal-functions is minimized given any desired level of expected long-term generation. An extensive analysis was carried out on a set of time series of measured generation data obtained from twenty wind plants in Croatia over five years in one hour and fifteen minutes, time resolutions. The choice of the goal function most relevant for the operational (and economic) consequences of short-term variability is discussed.
The Implications of Soaring Gas and Coal Prices on Europe’s Energy Poverty Trap
Authors: Belaid Fateh
Published: December 2021

With the recovery of the world economy following the easing of restrictions designed to contain COVID-19, energy demand has surged even as natural gas stocks were dangerously low. This triggered one of the first significant energy shocks of the green era and exposed the fragilities of the ongoing process to green the energy system.
BAKIR İÇERİĞİ YÜKSEK PİRİTİK BİR ALTIN KONSANTRESİNİN BASINÇ OKSİDASYONU
Authors: Mohamed Muse Saleban , Yazıcı Ersin Yener , Celep Oktay , Deveci Hacı
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, refrakter özellikte bakır içeriği yüksek (%0,3 Cu) bir piritik altın konsantresinin (62 g/t Au, 110 g/t Ag, %19,3 piritik S2-) siyanür liçi öncesi basınç oksidasyonu araştırılmıştır. Sıcaklık (180-220 °C), oksijen basıncı (pO2=5-10 bar), süre (0,5-2 saat) ve asit konsantrasyonu (20-50 g/L H2SO4) parametrelerinin bakırın uzaklaştırılması, piritin oksidasyonu ve takip eden siyanür liçinde altın kazanımına etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu parametrelerin seviyeleri arttıkça altın kazanımları yükselmiştir. Siyanür liçinde en yüksek altın kazanımına (%97,4) ön asit yıkama (50 g/L H2SO4) sonrası 50 g/L H2SO4, 220 °C, 10 bar ve 1 saat koşullarında gerçekleştirilen basınç oksidasyonu işlemi ile ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, refrakter altın konsantresinin basınç oksidasyonu sonrasında siyanür liçinde yüksek altın kazanımlarına ulaşılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Mini-Batch k-Means versus k-Means to Cluster English Tafseer Text: View of Al-Baqarah Chapter
Authors:   Institute of IR 4.0, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600, MALAYSIA, A. Ahmed Mohammed ,   Network Engineering Department, College of Engineering,  Al-Iraqia University, 10053, Baghdad, IRAQ, Baharin Hanif ,   Institute of IR 4.0, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600, MALAYSIA, Nohuddin Puteri N. E. ,   Institute of IR 4.0, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2021

Al-Quran is the primary text of Muslims’ religion and practise. Millions of Muslims around the world use al-Quran as their reference guide, and so knowledge can be obtained from it by Muslims and Islamic scholars in general. Al-Quran has been reinterpreted to various languages in the world, for example, English and has been written by several translators. Each translator has ideas, comments and statements to translate the verses from which he has obtained (Tafseer). Therefore, this paper tries to cluster the translation of the Tafseer using text clustering. Text clustering is the text mining method that needs to be clustered in the same section of related documents. The study adapted (mini-batch k-means and k-means) algorithms of clustering techniques to explain and to define the link between keywords known as features or concepts for Al-Baqarah chapter of 286 verses. For this dataset, data preprocessing and extraction of features using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) applied. Results showed that two/three-dimensional clustering plotting assigning seven cluster categories (k = 7) for the Tafseer. The implementation time of the mini-batch k-means algorithm (0.05485s) outperformed the time of the k-means algorithm (0.23334s). Finally, the features ‘god’, ‘people’, and ‘believe’ was the most frequent features.
Exclusividad y exclusión junto al agua. Reflexiones sobre el urbanismo neoliberal en Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Rus María Florencia
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se busca introducir, describir e interpretar los procesos de transformación territorial que se han manifestado en los últimos años en Corrientes, Argentina. Las políticas y prácticas ensayadas poseen una racionalidad neoliberal en la que participan agentes que conducen a la privatización de ecosistemas como los humedales, la producción de espacios y productos inmobiliarios de segmento social exclusivo, el destrabe de tierra pública para negocios inmobiliarios, la expulsión de quienes ocupan informalmente para construir su hábitat, entre otras consecuencias. Las cartografías de la desigualdad, lejos de tener una raíz reciente, se vinculan con transformaciones históricas que se contemplarán en el trabajo para pensar en el devenir de las políticas territoriales actuales. Se enmarca en una investigación exploratoria que busca describir cómo las políticas urbanas de raigambre neoliberal contribuyen a la producción de mayores desigualdades, la acumulación de riquezas y la socialización de costos ambientales.
Magmatic origin and petrogenesis characterization of syenite rock from Pakkanadu alkaline complex, Southern Granulite Terrain, India: Implication on emplacement and petrogenetic history
Authors: Gangatharan P. , Anbarasu K. , Satyanarayanan M.
Published: December 2021

The present study mainly focused on understanding the magmatic origin and petrogenesis characterization based on the Petrography, major, trace and Rare Earth Element (REE) signatures in the alkaline syenite from Pakkanadu alkaline carbonatite complex. The alkaline plutons from South Indian granulite terrain are intruded along with Archaean epidote-hornblende gneisses. The study area was carbonatite complexes of Tamil Nadu and is characterized by a group of rock associations Carbonatite-Syenite-Pyroxenite - Dunite. From Harker various patterns Pakkanadu alkaline complex syenite showed increasing trends of SiO2, Al2O3, Na2O + K2O opposite to decreasing order of CaO, Fe2O3, MgO, TiO2, P2O5 and MnO trend, suggest fractionation of clinopyroxene, hornblende, sphene, apatite and oxide minerals and feldspar that ruled the fractionation. The concentration of trace elements enriched in Large Ion lithophile elements  (LILE) (Ba, Sr, and Rb) elements and High Field Strength Elements (HFSEs) indicated that the dyke intrusion by differentiation of magma from a mantle source. Rare earth element (REE) distribution of Light rare earth element (LREE) enriched and High rare earth element (HREE) depleted pattern show strongly fractionated pattern with moderate Eu anomalies. Plots of tectonic discrimination diagrams of Pakkanadu samples fall in the field of syn-COLG field to the VAG syn- COLG field.     For the first time, this type of study was carried out in the study region in a detailed manner. The present study significantly exposed the petrography, petrogenesis and magmatic origin process in the Pakkanadu alkaline carbonatite complex.
Sorption of Arsenic(III) from wastewater using Prosopis spicigera L. wood (PsLw) carbon-polyaniline composite
Authors: Ramalakshmi Ramasubbu Dhana , Murugan Mahalingam , Jeyabal Vincent
Published: December 2021

Water contamination by toxic heavy metal ions causes a serious public health problem for humans. The present work reports the development of a new adsorbent of PsLw carbon-polyaniline composite by direct oxidation polymerisation of aniline with PsLw carbon for the removal of arsenic (As).  The structure and morphologies of the adsorbent were characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The ability of the adsorbent for the removal of As(III) was estimated by batch and kinetic studies. The optimum adsorption behaviour of the adsorbent was measured at pH=6.0. The equilibrium process was found to be in good agreement with Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the maximum adsorption capacity was 98.8 mg/g for an initial concentration of 60 mg/L at 30 °C. The kinetic study followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic parameters predict the spontaneous, feasible and exothermic nature of adsorption. Column operation was carried out to remove As(III) bulk and column data obeys the Thomas model. The results indicated that PsLw carbon-polyaniline composite can be employed as an efficient adsorbent than polyaniline for removal of As(III) from wastewater.
Effect of biochar composite and organic sources on soil properties and yield of bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Karthikeyan B. , Saliha B. Bhakiyathu , Kannan P. , Vellaikumar S.
Published: December 2021

Biochar is considered as a possible and potential tool for soil fertility improvement, climate change mitigation and long term sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Soil application of biochar enhances the soil properties indirectly. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of organic manures viz., Farm Yard Manure (FYM), Vermicompost, Biochar, Biochar composite on soil properties, growth and yield of bhendi, Abelmoschus esculentus in Somayyanur soil series of Madurai district, Tamil Nadu. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with eleven treatments and three replications during the summer season (March – June) 2021 with the inclusion of inorganic fertilizers based on soil test crop response (STCR) based recommendation. Application of biochar composite (5 t ha-1) along with STCR based NPK (75% STCR) increased the total carbon content in soil by 0.538 %. This, in turn, increased the available nitrogen status to 295 and 244 Kg ha-1 at 40 and 70 DAS, respectively. Similarly, the available phosphorous (22.4, 19.3 Kg ha-1) and potassium (344.70, 323.70 Kg ha-1) status also showed a considerable increase with the same treatment. The yield attributes of bhendi viz., fruit length, girth, weight, dry matter production and yield recorded maximum values of 15.23 cm, 6.93 cm, 21.56 g, 11.9 t ha-1 and 25.20 t ha-1 with the combined application of biochar composite and NPK. The findings revealed that 25 % STCR based NPK could be reduced with the application of 5 t ha-1 of biochar composite, which is economically an option besides promoting soil health.
Standardization of optimum sieve size for maximizing seed quality in Amaranthus (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: M Pavithra , Renugadevi J. , Priya R. Swarna , Vigneshwari R.
Published: December 2021

Vegetables have a critical function in human health and nutritional security. Vegetables are considered an essential building block of any diet. Out of the leafy vegetables, Amaranthus is the most popular and salable vegetable consumed by people all over India. Seed processing experiment was undertaken in Amaranthus tricolor (CO 2) by using the sieves placed inside the mechanical seed shaker (Gyratory sieve shaker) to improve the quality of Amaranthus seeds. The seeds of Amaranthus were size graded with seed shaker attached with various sieve size of BSS 18 X18 (R), BSS 20 X 20 (R), BSS 22 X 22 (R) and BSP 22 X 22 (P). During processing, the machine could be adjusted for 2, 3, 4 and 5 minutes with an oscillating speed of 1440 rpm. The separated seeds were evaluated for seed quality characteristics such as seed germination percentage, shoot length, root length, dry matter production, 1000 seed weight and seed recovery percentage. The results revealed that the sieve size of BSS 22 X 22 (R=retained) mesh sieve had the better quality seeds with a maximum recovery of 67.41 g and when it is operated for a period of 5 minutes. The germination percentage was improved from 77 % to 95 % with  1000 seed weight of 73.21 mg, and the observed recovery was 56 per cent with the vigour index of 1145. Hence, BSS 22 X 22 retained mesh sieve with a duration of 5 minutes could be recommended as an optimum sieve size for grading Amaranthus seeds for improving the seed quality.
In silico investigation of antioxidant interaction and effect of probiotic fermentation on antioxidant profiling of pearl millet-based rabadi beverage
Authors: Yadav Prakash , Shukla Adarsh Kumar , Dhewa Tejpal , Kumar Ashwani
Published: December 2021

Pearl millet-based food products can be used for weight control and minimize the possibility of chronic diseases. They have protein, minerals, fat, phenolic compounds, and a diminutive glycemic index. Moreover, Probiotic fermentation can bring specific additional benefits in addition to nutritional improvements. In silico analysis of the chemical-protein interaction of tannic acid and ascorbic acid of pearl millet was undertaken. Further, the role of fortification of rabadi beverage by probiotic culture was also assessed in this study at different temperatures (35, 42, and 45°C) of fermentation. In silico study has predicted the association of both tannic acid and ascorbic acid with the various human proteins responsible for the growth and development of the human immune system. In all used probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus sp. and  Streptococcus faecalis), L. rhamnosus fortified rabadi beverage at continuous increasing temperature (35, 42, 45 °C) of non-autoclaved batch showed high content of TAC (36.83 ± 5.41 µg mL-1), TPC (46.1 ± 8.28 µg mL-1) and TFC (29.91 ± 7.73 µg mL-1); while decrease in tannins content (14.84 ± 4.64 µg mL-1) as compared to control [TAC (29.32 ± 3.17 µg mL-1), TPC (25.53 ± 5.75 µg mL-1), TFC (21.91 ± 5.95 µg mL-1), and Tannins (20.74 ± 3.43 µg mL-1)].  L. rhamnosus fortified rabadi beverage of non-autoclaved batch showed better results than Lactobacillus sp. and  S. faecalis fortified rabadi beverage of both batches (autoclaved and non-autoclaved); which in turn expressed the enhanced therapeutic activity of probiotic fortified rabadi beverage.
MODERN APPROACHES TO PULMONARY REHABILITATION OF COPD PATIENTS
Authors: Poberezhets V. L. , Demchuk A. V. , Mostovoy Y. M.
Published: December 2021

V. L. Poberezhets, A. V. Demchuk, Y. M. Mostovoy Abstract Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective method to improve the health and quality of life of patients with chronic respiratory diseases. The indications and requirements for performing PR are regulated at the legislative level in conciliatory international and national documents. PR is an integrated approach to the management of COPD patients based on a thorough patient assessment followed by therapy, which includes three components - exercise, education and correction of habits, behavior, and is designed to improve the physical and psychological state of patients with COPD, long-term adherence to a healthy lifestyle. The implementation of PR leads to decrease in symptoms and the frequency of exacerbations of the disease, its systemic manifestations, depression and social isolation of seriously ill patients. For the proper conduct of PR, a multidisciplinary team of specialists is formed which, after a thorough examination of the patient, creates an individual rehabilitation program, teaches him the correct implementation of its components. Modern digital technologies make it possible to carry out PR not only at a rehabilitation center but remotely as well, which makes it more accessible and increases its efficiency. With purpose to assess the adherence of patients with COPD to PR at home and its effectiveness, 72 men with COPD of groups C and D, mean age (68.4 ± 10.3) years, were examined, who were offered to perform PR for 8 weeks at home with a frequency of workouts once a day. We found low adherence of patients with COPD to PR at home (20.8 %). Lung function and the state of skeletal muscles are the determining factors for the successful implementation of PR. Home PR helps improve symptoms in patients with COPD. Key words: COPD, pulmonary rehabilitation.
Limbah Medis Covid-19
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: December 2021

Orang yang tertular virus Corona melonjak pada awal Juli 2021 sehingga ruang ICU rumah sakit di Jakarta, Bekasi, Bandung, Yogyakarta nyaris penuh. Pertambahan orang sakit Covid-19 antara 30 - 40 ribuan orang perhari di seluruh Indonesia. Sebelumnya antara 3.000 - 7.000 orang/hari. Belum termasuk orang sakit Covid-19 yang tidak tercatat karena tidak uji swab. Pemerintah memberlakukan PPKM darurat dan semua orang wajib bermasker di ruang publik.
Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Naurah Azmi Yusriyah
Published: December 2021

Manusia pada hakekatnya adalah mahkluk sosial, yang dalam kehidupan sehari- hari tidak bisa lepas dari kegiatan interaksi dan komunikasi. Komunikasi merupakan bagian integral kehidupan manusia, apapun statusnya di masyarakat. Sebagai mahkluk sosial, kegiatan sehari- hari selalu berhubungan dengan orang lain dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup.Komunikasi adalah hubungan antar dan antara manusia baik individu maupun kelompok. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari disadari atau tidak disadari komunikasi adalah bagian dari kehidupan manusia itu sendiri, paling tidak sejak ia dilahirkan sudah berhubungan dengan lingkungannya.
Pyroptosis-Mediated Cell Death as an Approach for Novel Cancer Treatment
Authors: Lloren Megan , Thomas Edward
Published: December 2021

Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, which makes understanding its biology and creating new treatments to save lives vitally important. To understand the pathways through which cancer evades apoptosis and how death can be induced upon cancerous cells, apoptosis has been extensively researched, but we propose the benefits of investigating another form of mediated cell death--pyroptosis--to understand alternative ways that cancer can be treated and how utilizing pyroptosis may be a more effective alternative than apoptosis. We also review one of the most controversial usages of bacteria-mediated treatment for cancer, as well as advise future researchers hoping to implement pyroptosis-based treatment to investigate the necessity of the situation before resorting to bacteria-mediated onco-treatments.
US Nobel laureates: Logistic growth versus Volterra–Lotka
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

The logistic-growth equation is a special case of the Volterra-Lotka equations. The former describes competition only between members of the same species whereas the latter describes competition also with other species. In the study of US Nobel laureates considering laureates per population improves the quality of the logistic fit but the Volterra-Lotka approach suggests that a logistic description would be a good approximation for data per unit of time rather than cumulative data. Fitting logistic S curves on cumulative data — although proven successful in many business and other applications — constitutes treacherous terrain for inexperienced S-curve enthusiasts. The Volterra-Lotka analysis of Nobel laureates reveals other insights such as that Americans and other nationalities are locked in a win-win struggle with Americans drawing more of a benefit, and also that American Nobel laureates “incubate” new Nobel laureates to a lesser extent than other nationalities.
Strategi pemasaran dalam studi Kewirausahaan
Authors: Muhajrajasfar
Published: December 2021

Strategi pemasaran dirancang untuk menentukan arah, tujuan pemasaran dalam bisnis yang berkaitan dengan keputusan segmentasi pasar, identifikasi pasar sasaran, penempatan posisi dan unsur–unsur bauran pemasaran. Strategi Pemasaran adalah rencana yang menyeluruh terpadu dibidang pemasaran dan target pemasaran dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan melalui bauran pemasaran yang meliputi strategi produk (product), harga (price), Tempat (Place), dan Promosi (promotion).
Menyusun Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Muhajrajasfar
Published: December 2021

Financial statements are reports that show the company's financial condition at this time or in a certain period. The company's financial statements need to be analyzed in order to obtain the development of the company's financial condition, including through financial ratio analysis and comparative analysis of financial statements.
PENGENALAN ALGORITMA DAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN (C++) DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Amelia Nurul
Published: December 2021

Komputer merupakan sebutan yang lumrah yang sudah diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Komputer telah jadi perlengkapan yang menyokongaktivitas manusia setiap hari. Tanpa dorongan manusia pc cuma hendak jadi rrd dapat melaksanakan apa- apa.Algoritma bisa dipaparkan ke dalam bermacam wujud, tetapi struktur yang apik serta menjajaki ketentuan tertentu hendak membuat algoritma lebih gampang buat dibaca serta dimengerti. Berikutnya algoritma yang sudah tersusun apik hendak diimplementasikan ke bahasa pemrograman.Setelah itu program hendak jadi “roh” yang bisa membuat pc bisa bekerja serta berikan dorongan untuk manusiasaatmewujudkan program wajib lewat sebagian peringkatsalah satunya merupakan aturan.
MAKALAH STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Husnah Ismatul
Published: December 2021

Developing the right marketing strategy over time requires a mix of discipline and flexibility. Companies must stick to the strategy, but also find new ways to continue to develop it. Marketing must also constantly improve strategies for a number of products and services within its organization.
PENGORGANISASIAN PESAN- PESAN BISNIS
Authors: amalia Reski
Published: December 2021

Setelah memperoleh gambaran mengenai berbagai macam bentuk saluran komunikasi baik yang bersifat formal maupun informal, langkah berikutnya adalah melakukan perencanaan pesan-pesan bisnis, mencakup pesan-pesan yang disampaikan secara tertulis (macam-macam surat) dan pesan-pesan yang disampaikan secara lisan.Pesan bisnis yang efektif bertujuan untuk menarik perhatian pihak lawan komunikasi, karena itu pesan harus ringkas dan menunjukkan tujuan yang jelas. Tujuan dalam penulisan pesan bisnis yang efektif adalah lebih bersiafat untuk menyatakan ide daripada mengesankan lawan komunikasi. Dalam komunikasi bisnis ada beberapa langkah termasuk perencanaan pesan-pesan bisnis. Perencanaan pesan-pesan bisnis mencakup pesan-pesan yang di sampaikan secara tertulis dan pesan-pesan yang di sampaikan secara lisan. Perencanaan pesan-pesan bisnis merupakan suatu langkah strategis bagi pencapaian tujuan organisasi dalam perbankan syariah dan secara menyeluruh dan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan komunikasi, pesan-pesan bisnis yang terrencana dengan baik akan mempermudah pencapaian tujuan komunikasi. Dalam hal ini perencanaan pesan-pesan bisnis lebih di fokuskan pada perencanaan secara tertulus. Perencanaan pesan bisnis adalah proses komposisi penyusunan pesan bisnis. Proses itu sendiri terdiri dari perencanaan tujuan audiens, ide, saluran ; pengorganisasian ide; membuat draf, merangkai kata kalimat / paragraph dan merevisi.
Analisis laporan keuangan
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: December 2021

Makalah analisis laporan keuangan
Pasar Persaingan Sempurna
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Asrari  , NURFADILLAH  , Puspitasari Ayu
Published: December 2021

Pasar persaingan sempurna merupakan jenis pasar dimana tidak ada pelaku ekonomi yang mempunyai kekuasaan pasar (market power) terhadap harga suaru produk yang homogen. Pembeli maupun penjual tidak mempunyai kekuatan untuk empengaruhi harga pasar. Mereka hanya bertindak sebagai pengambil harga (price taker) dan bukan sebagai pembuat harga (price maker). Dalam pasar persaingan sempurna, harga dipengaruhi oleh permintaan, (demand) dan penawaran (suplay) antara penjual dan pembeli. Pembeli memberikan permintaan antara sifat barang yang akan dibeli, sedangkan penjual menawarkan nilai barang yang akan dijual. Pertukaran antara nilai keduanya adalah salah satu keseimbangan harga.
Konsep Dasar Algoritma Dan Pemrograman
Authors: Alchairunnisa.P
Published: December 2021

Algoritma merupakan tahap-tahapan yang diletakkan dalam dokumen dan diurutkan buat memecahkan problem. algoritma software ialah langkah-langkah yang ditulis secara berurutan buat memecahkan problem instalasi personal komputer . pada program sederhana, prosedur pemecahan adalah tahapan pertama yg perlu ditulis sebelum menulis acara. persoalan yang dapat diselesaikan menggunakan program personal komputer artinya persoalan yang berkaitan dengan perbandingan matematis. pada acara aplikasi, prosedur pemecahan sering dilihat menjadi ukuran bagaimana acara akan dieksekusi.
Menganalisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: December 2021

Setiap laporan yang dibuat oleh suatu perusahaan itu pastinya mengandung arti. Sehingga bagi pihak-pihak yang memperoleh laporan tersebut dapat memahami apa yang terjadi dalam perusahaan tersebut. Dari laporan keuangan tersebut dapat dilihat kondisi perushaan sesungguhnya saat ini atau dalam satu periode tertentu. Kondisi yang dimaksud adalah kondisi kuangan suatu perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Agar laporan keuangan yang disajikan dalam angka-angka dapat diartikan, perlu dilakukan terlebih dahulu yang namanya analisis yang mendalam (analisis laporan keuangan). Analisis ini digunakan untuk mengkaji, mengukur dan memahami hal-hal yang tertulis dalam laporan keuangan tersebut dengan menggunakan alat analisis yaitu menggunakan Rasio Keuangan. Dengan demikian hasil analisis laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan akan memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh tentang kondisi, posisi, serta aktivitas perusahaan dalam suatu periode.
Flokulator Alabama (Flocculator)
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: December 2021

Bisa dipastikan belum ada PDAM yang menggunakan flokulator Alabama. Yang banyak digunakan adalah flokulator sekat (baffled flocculator). Flokulator sekat ini banyak dibangun di PDAM karena mengandalkan energi hidrolis sehingga hemat listrik. Apalagi pada masa sebelum tahun 1980-an, listrik masih sulit, tidak banyak kabupaten yang memperoleh pasokan listrik.
ANALISIS PPM PBL II DI KABUPATEN MAROS KECAMATAN CENRANAE
Authors: faisal Nurul fasya
Published: December 2021

Bermodalkan hasil pendataan yang dilakukan pada PBL 1, dan mempertimbangkan situasi, kondisi, serta ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, kami mengangkat 3 (tiga) permasalahan sebagai prioritas utama dalam intervensi yang kami lakukan di Dusun Baji Pa’mai. Ketiganya adalah percontohan TOGA, tingginya penyakit Diare dan Hipertensi, dan kurangya pengetahuan mengenai Stunting
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Yusmiana Gusti
Published: December 2021

Tujuan laporan keuangan adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dan Deskripsi informasi tentang posisi keuangan dan kinerja perusahaan yang dapat menggunakannya sebagai panduan untuk membuat keputusan bisnis. Analisis data Laporan keuangan disusun dengan menganalisis masing-masing cantumkan dalam laporan keuangan berupa rasio-rasio Tujuannya adalah untuk memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan di masa yang akan dating. Perkembangan dunia usaha mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat, Hal ini membuat persaingan antar perusahaan semakin kompetitif.
MAKALAH KELOMPOK KERJA & KOMUNIKASI DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: December 2021

MAKALAH MENGENAI KELOMPOK KERJA & KOMUNIKASI DALAM ORGANISASI
Markers of Insight
Authors: Salvi Carola
Published: December 2021

Sometimes creative ideas come to mind following a step-by-step conscious reasoning, other times they rush into consciousness unexpectedly as sudden insights. Research on insight problem solving began about a century ago with a chimpanzee having an Aha! moment on how to pile up some boxes to reach a banana that was hanging from the ceiling (Köhler, 1917). Thanks to the development of neuroscientific techniques, researchers gained a better understanding of the physiology associated with insight, supplemented classic theories, and raised new questions about the cognitive processes involved in it. With the final goal of sketching a comprehensive understanding of the neurocognitive bases of insight, this chapter describes and updates the knowledge we gained about its functioning. A review of the last two decades of research on the ‘markers of insight’ revealed that: a) insights are paired with an internal attention allocation; b) the right anterior temporal lobe is a key node for insights, and if stimulated the frequency of insights increases; c) the feeling of pleasure and excitement that accompanies insights is warranted by the involvement of the reward-dopamine system; d) pupil dilation marks the switch into awareness of Aha! moments. Taken together these results indicate that insight below awareness processing might be explained by the involvement of subcortical areas responsible for learning, alertness, and emotions which are evolutionary more ancient than the cortex and it involves areas of the cortex responsible for information integration presumably together/after the switch into awareness. In conclusion, I summarize these points in terms of the defining characteristics of having an insight.
Adapting to Crisis: A Binational Study on the Impact of Flexibility on Latent Profiles of Coping with COVID-19
Authors: Hemi Alla , Sopp Roxanne , Schäfer Sarah , Michael Tanja , Levy-Gigi Einat
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The high level of uncertainty brought by the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the general population’s well-being and ability to cope with daily challenges. Studies indicate that flexibility, defined as the ability to employ and adapt a variety of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral strategies in accordance with changing contextual demands, may significantly contribute to coping with long-term stressors such as COVID-19. Objectives. We aimed to investigate which facets of flexibility predict different latent coping profiles in Israel and Germany. Methods. 2330 Israelis and 743 Germans completed online questionnaires measuring cognitive, emotional and trauma-related regulatory flexibility, and cognitive, emotional, and behavioral coping with COVID-19. Results. Analyses revealed three distinct coping profiles in each country (high, medium and low). These profiles differed in both anxiety and depression symptoms with the low coping group experiencing clinically relevant symptoms both in Israel and in Germany. Additionally, cognitive flexibility and trauma-related regulatory flexibility, but not emotion regulatory flexibility, emerged as significant predictors of coping in both countries. Conclusions. Training cognitive and trauma-related regulatory flexibility may help individuals to better cope with psychosocial stressors such as COVID-19. Such trainings could be selectively administered to less flexible subpopulations, as well as adapted to the specific population characteristics.
A Review of the Psychological Factors Affecting the Acquisition and Outcomes of Credit
Authors: Turton Jacob , Gill Adam , Harrald Paul , Demuth Eleanor
Published: December 2021

Since their introduction in the 1980s, credit scores have been the dominant method used to assess the creditworthiness of individuals. However, they rely heavily on situational factors which may lead to good long term borrowers being denied due to unfortunate recent circumstances. Instead, there is emerging evidence that a number of psychological factors including personality traits, attitudes and behaviours play an important role in the acquisition and outcomes of credit. Taking account of these factors may provide a better picture of the long term creditworthiness of individuals, despite their current circumstances. This review paper takes the important step of collating the latest research on the psychological factors involved throughout the credit process from acquisition to financial outcomes. It highlights the multifaceted nature of personal credit use with the various inextricably linked personality, attitudinal and behavioural factors involved
Vicarious Ratings of Self vs. Other-directed Social Touch in Women with and Recovered from Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Bellard Ashleigh , Trotter Paula , McGlone Francis , Cazzato Valentina
Published: December 2021

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is an eating pathology characterized by restricted eating, body image distortions and impaired socio-cognitive abilities. Altered responses to affective touch − a pleasant interoceptive stimulus hypothesised to involve activation of the C-Tactile (CT) system, may contribute to the aetiology and maintenance of this disorder. Here, we investigated whether third-party social touch vicarious ratings of different body sites at CT-optimal vs. non-CT optimal velocities differed in women with and recovered from AN (RAN) and healthy controls (HCs). Thirty-five HCs, 27 AN and 29 RAN provided pleasantness ratings for two different tasks designed to probe expectations of how touch is perceived by self (self-directed touch) vs. others (other-directed touch). Findings revealed that both clinical groups, compared to HCs, did not differ in their pleasantness ratings to touch for another but when evaluating touch for self, both clinical groups rated CT-optimal touch as less pleasant than HCs. These findings suggest that AN and RAN women demonstrate an atypical vicarious pleasantness response to affective touch involving self, but not others. Therefore, as atypical responses persist even after recovery, treatment interventions should focus on overcoming an impairment in differentiating between self and other affective touch experience, which could help prevent post-recovery relapsing.