bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ԽՈՍՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆ ՕՏԱՐ ԼԵԶՎԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / THE PROBLEM OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: KARAPETYAN IGOR
Published: March 2024

This article examines the problem of using discourse analysis in the
process of teaching foreign languages in secondary school. The article
justifies the necessity of using discourse analysis in the process of teaching a
foreign language, in the sense that by applying the procedures of discourse
analysis, students can separate the language learning process from real
speech situations, express themselves correctly and appropriately in the
appropriate context, and real-life communication situations.
From the point of view of discourse analysis, textbooks are considered
as didactic tools of pedagogical discourse. It presents from the perspective
of the communicative-cognitive approach, the strategies of the teacher's
verbal behavior in pedagogical discourse: informative, regulatory,
organizational, normative and cognitive, informative-arguing, manipulativeunifying, expressive-appellative, controlling-evaluative, etc. It analyzes from
the point of view of the application of person-centered learning technologies,
the strategies of the teacher's verbal behavior in the pedagogical speech. The
normative-representational and project communicative strategies of
educational and pedagogical discourse are subjected to component and
functional analysis. It presents at the level of negotiation strategies conflict
and cooperative strategies.
ERdj5-mediated regulation of proliferation and differentiation in colon organoids under inflammatory stress
Authors: Jeong Hyunjin , Cho Jaewon , Ko Hyun-Jeong
Published: March 2024

Background: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is resolved by ERdj5, which functions as a disulfide reductase. In a previous study, we confirmed that ERdj5 was not indispensable for the formation of intestinal epithelial cells in mice. However, studies evaluating the association of ERdj5 and growth factors are limited. In the present study, we observed changes in the proliferation of colon organoids cultured from intestinal crypts obtained from wild-type (WT) and ERdj5 knockout (KO) mice.Methods: We cultured colon organoids from WT and ERdj5 KO mice, and we then assessed differentiation- and proliferation-related markers after exposure to various stimuli, such as irradiation and the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 ligand Pam3CSK4.Results: Over 15 days of organoid culture, ERdj5 KO colon organoids demonstrated a similar increase in leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (Lgr5) expression as WT colon organoids. However, in response to Pam3CSK4-induced stress, the ERdj5 KO organoids exhibited decreased Lgr5 expression and increased C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) levels. Moreover, after irradiation-induced stress, ERdj5 downregulated epithelial-related genes, including Lgr5, Villin 1, and Prominin 1.Conclusion: Inflammation through irradiation or TLR2-induced mild or severe ER stress in both groups, whereas ERdj5 deficiency eventually led to the downregulation of Lgr5. In summary, these findings suggest that colon organoids lack the ability to mount an effective defense against various inflammatory stimuli when there is a deficiency in the ERdj5-related ER stress resolution pathway.
Challenges of green startups in the post-soviet economies
Authors: Mustafayev Ilkin , Isgandarov Nihad
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the difficulties faced by environmentally conscious startups in the post-Soviet economies. The breakup of the USSR gave rise to a period characterized by economic restructuring and a shift towards market-based economies, but green startups encounter numerous obstacles arising from a lack of entrepreneurial expertise, insufficient funding, and complex regulations. In Russia, the dominance of the oil and gas industry hampers the drive for alternative energy ventures, while Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova grapple with funding gaps and infrastructure deficiencies. The South Caucasus countries face issues related to oil dependency, burdensome regulations, and limited access to funding, while the Baltic states prioritize swift innovation and adeptly navigating regulations. Central Asian nations, blessed with abundant natural resources, face challenges including regulatory restrictions and geopolitical complexities that impede the transition to green practices. Collaborative efforts are vital in overcoming these hurdles, enabling regulatory reform, strengthening sustainable initiatives, and fostering innovation to promote the growth of green startups in these economies.
Мемлекеттік саясаттағы реформалардың ұлттық моделін қалыптастыру және оңтайландыру
Authors: Каюпов Руслан
Published: March 2024

Шешім қабылдау жəне мемлекет үшін маңызды бастамаларда ұлттық ерекшеліктер мен ұстанымдар ескерілу маңызды. Бұл үшін біздің ұлттық жəне тарихи ерекшеліктеріміз басты ұстанымға айналуы тиіс. Кез-келген ұлттың салт-санасы, дəстүрі мен сұраныстары ұлттық ұстанымға тікелей байланысты болады. Қазіргі таңда мемлекеттік басқару бағытында қолданыстағы тəсілдердің басым бөлігі əлемдік тəжірибенің үлгісінде немесе белгілі бір елдің реформаларының көшірмесі. Сол себепті бұл мақалада, еліміздің ұлттық ерекшеліктері мен халықтың сұранысын ескере отырып басқарудың Қазақстандық, яғни, ұлттық үлгісін, жаңа моделін қалыптастыруға қажетті ұсыныс ретінде əзірленді.
Calculation position of the focal point in self-focusing media
Authors: Mokhonko Oleksandr , Ivanisik Anatoliy
Published: March 2024

Using a laser beam in a self-focusing environment with different power more and less than the critical one, more accurate coordinates of the point with the maximum radiation intensity were obtained. The results of the calculations corresponded to the experimental data obtained by spatial filtering of the angular spectra of forced Raman scattering. The agreement of the results was satisfactory for all beam power levels.
Hydrated aluminum powder for direct alloying of steel and alloys - challenges of the future
Authors: Jandieri Gigo , Sakhvadze David , Loria David , Saralidze Besik , Sakhvadze Giorgi
Published: March 2024

The presented study considers and substantiates the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the technology of out-of-furnace, direct alloying of steel and alloys, through the combined use of hydrogen - and aluminothermic methods of reducing target metals from metal-oxide ore or technogenic powdered materials. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to use hydrogenated aluminum powder (1-5% AlH3), obtained as a result of hydro-vacuum dispersion of molten secondary aluminum, as a reducing agent. The morphology of the obtained powder particles containing different allotropic modifications of aluminum hydride is shown. Chemical features and advantages of the proposed process are discussed. The practical value and perspectivity of the development of this approach are argued.
Використання засобів лижної підготовки у фізичному вихованні здобувачів загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Базилевич Наталія , Горбенко Микола , Тонконог Олександр
Published: March 2024

В статті розкриваються організаційно-методичні особливості занять лижною підготовкою здобувачів загальної середньої освіти в процесі навчальної та позанавчальної роботи з фізичного виховання. Запропоновано основні методи, засоби та форми організації занять лижними перегонами зі школярами. Визначено вплив засобів лижної підготовки на організм підлітків.
Evaluating ICT Competencies of Higher Education Faculty:A Comprehensive Quantitative Model after the Pandemic
Authors: Camacho Luis J. , Ramirez-Correa Patricio , SALAZAR-CONCHA Cristian , BAQUERO Luis
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to enhance the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills of faculty members in a higher education institution. The faculty’s limited proficiency in ICT impeded the integration of technology instruments across different topics. A training program was devised, executed, and assessed to tackle these problems within six months. Online courses were developed for participants under the training’s criteria. Quantitative data collection involved administering a pre-test and post-test, which were subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics. The assessed competencies encompassed the utilization of computers in instructional activities and the development and implementation of educational initiatives. The findings indicated that 75% of the faculty did not typically include technology in their instructional methods, whereas 41% recognized the potential of technology to enhance and innovate teaching practices. Only 66.67% of the participants possessed knowledge of fundamental components of computers, while the same percentage was aware of basic peripherals. Additionally, 58.33% of the participants demonstrated proficiency in installing computer programs. The program sought to enhance the educational quality and showed positive modifications in formulating strategies for integrating ICTs into the curriculum. The results showcased the efficacy of the training program in improving teaching skills in the field of information and communication technologies (ICTs), enhancing the teaching methods of faculty members, and providing the opportunity to deliver courses either fully online or in a blended format.
The Populist Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Lithuania: From Criticism to Conspiracy Theories
Authors: Jonutis Karolis
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 crisis became a great opportunity to spread populistic discourses that were usually accompanied by conspiracy theories. The article reveals a gradual process of politicization of the crisis by various Lithuanian populist actors, transforming the COVID-19 pandemic from a medical issue into a political one. Ernesto Laclau’s theory of populism combined with William Felstiner’s framework of politicization conceptualize these processes. The research showed that populist actors used a specific discourse dynamic to make the pandemic a political issue, moving from criticism of the specific measures to manage the pandemic, to an abstract and negative assessment of the situation as a whole.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SMART BOARD PADA MATERI KPK DAN FPB KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suparmi Ningsih Siti , Pravitasari Dyah , Enggar Kencana Dewi Sri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran smart board pada materi KPK dan FPB  kelas IV SD Karya Makmur dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Smart Board pada materi KPK dan FPB kelas IV SD Karya Makmur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanm research and development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Reiser & Mollenda. Model ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahapan pengembangan namun peneliti hanya menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu Analysis (analisa), Design (desain/perancangan), dan Development (pengembangan) dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu dan biaya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hasil uji kelayakan media pembelajaran Smart Board pada materi KPK dan FPB kelas IV SDN Karya Makmur yang telah dikembangkann oleh penelitian ini menunjukan presentase kevalidan yang sangat valid atau sangat layak. Dengan presentase sebesar 85% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” diperoleh dari penilaian ahli materi, presentase sebesar 89% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” diperoleh dari ahli media dan presentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” diperoleh dari ahli guru sebagai praktisinya.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Kurniasih Erni , Nurhasanah Aan , Krispsiyadi Praramdana Gilang
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Cihideunghilir tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang terdiri dari dua kelas dengan jumlah siswa 50 orang, yaitu 24 siswa kelas A yang diberi perlakuan. sebagai kelas eksperimen yang akan diajar dengan menggunakan media audio visual dan 26 siswa kelas VB B akan dijadikan sebagai kelas kontrol yang akan diajar dengan menggunakan media gambar. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah soal pilihan ganda dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dan uji N-gain untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memperoleh media audio visual dan siswa yang memperoleh media gambar setelah diberikan perlakuan (posttest), dan Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan (gain) pada hasil belajar siswa antar kelas yang menerima media gambar. Dengan kelas yang mendapat media audio visual
Assessment of smoke plume height products derived from multisource satellite observations using lidar-derived height metrics for wildfires in the western US
Authors: Huang Jingting , Loría-Salazar S. Marcela , Deng Min , Lee Jaehwa , Holmes Heather A.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. As wildfires intensify and fire seasons lengthen across the western US, the development of models that can predict smoke plume concentrations and track wildfire-induced air pollution exposures has become critical. Wildfire smoke plume height is a key indicator of the vertical placement of plume mass emitted from wildfire-related aerosol sources in climate and air quality models. With advancements in Earth observation (EO) satellites, spaceborne products for aerosol layer height or plume injection height have recently emerged with increased global-scale spatiotemporal resolution. However, to evaluate column radiative effects and refine satellite algorithms, vertical profiles of regionally representative aerosol properties from wildfires need to be measured directly. In this study, we conducted the first comprehensive evaluation of four passive satellite remote-sensing techniques specifically designed for retrieving plume height. We compared these satellite products with the airborne Wyoming Cloud Lidar (WCL) measurements during the 2018 Biomass Burning Flux Measurements of Trace Gases and Aerosols (BB-FLUX) field campaign in the western US. Two definitions, namely, “plume top” and “extinction-weighted mean plume height”, were used to derive the representative heights of wildfire smoke plumes, based on the WCL-derived vertical aerosol extinction coefficient profiles. Using these two definitions, we performed a comparative analysis of multisource satellite-derived plume height products for wildfire smoke. We provide a discussion related to which satellite product is most appropriate for determining plume height characteristics near a fire event or estimating downwind plume rise equivalent height, under multiple aerosol loadings. Our findings highlight the importance of understanding the sensitivity of different passive remote-sensing techniques on space-based wildfire smoke plume height observations, in order to resolve ambiguity surrounding the concept of “effective smoke plume height”. As additional aerosol-observing satellites are planned in the coming years, our results will inform future remote-sensing missions and EO satellite algorithm development. This bridges the gap between satellite observations and plume rise modeling to further investigate the vertical distribution of wildfire smoke aerosols.
Uncertainties from biomass burning aerosols in air quality models obscure public health impacts in Southeast Asia
Authors: Marvin Margaret R. , Palmer Paul I. , Yao Fei , Latif Mohd Talib , Khan Md Firoz
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Models suggest that biomass burning causes thousands of premature deaths annually in Southeast Asia due to excessive exposure to particulate matter (PM) in smoke. However, measurements of surface air quality are sparse across the region, and consequently estimates for the public health impacts of seasonal biomass burning, are not well constrained. We use the nested GEOS-Chem model of chemistry and transport (horizontal resolution of 0.25°×0.3125°) to simulate atmospheric composition over Southeast Asia during the peak burning months of March and September in the moderate burning year of 2014. Model simulations with GEOS-Chem indicate that regional surface levels of PM2.5 (fine particulate matter with a diameter ≤2.5 µm) greatly exceed World Health Organization guidelines during the burning seasons, resulting in up to 10 000 premature deaths in a single month. However, the model substantially underestimates the regional aerosol burden compared to satellite observations of aerosol optical depth (AOD) (20 %–52 %) and ground-based observations of PM (up to 54 %), especially during the early burning season in March. We investigate potential uncertainties limiting the model representation of biomass burning aerosols and develop sensitivity simulations that improve model–measurement agreement in March (to within 31 %) and increase the estimated number of PM2.5-related premature deaths that month by almost half. Our modifications have a much smaller impact on the same metrics for September, but we find that this is due to canceling errors in the model. Compared to PM2.5 simulated directly with GEOS-Chem, PM2.5 derived from satellite AOD is less sensitive to model uncertainties and may provide a more accurate foundation for public health calculations in the short term, but continued investigation of uncertainties is still needed so that model analysis can be applied to support mitigation efforts. Further reduction of uncertainties can be achieved with the deployment of more aerosol measurements across Southeast Asia.
High-resolution mapping of nitrogen oxide emissions in large US cities from TROPOMI retrievals of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide columns
Authors: Liu Fei , Beirle Steffen , Joiner Joanna , Choi Sungyeon , Tao Zhining , Knowland K. Emma , Smith Steven J. , Tong Daniel Q. , Ma Siqi , Fasnacht Zachary T. , Wagner Thomas
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Satellite-derived spatiotemporal patterns of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions can improve accuracy of emission inventories to better support air quality and climate research and policy studies. In this study, we develop a new method by coupling the chemical transport Model-Independent SATellite-derived Emission estimation Algorithm for Mixed-sources (MISATEAM) with a divergence method to map high-resolution NOx emissions across US cities using TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) retrievals. The accuracy of the coupled method is validated through application to synthetic NO2 observations from the NASA-Unified Weather Research and Forecasting (NU-WRF) model, with a horizontal spatial resolution of 4 km × 4 km for 33 large and mid-size US cities. Validation reveals excellent agreement between inferred and NU-WRF-provided emission magnitudes (R= 0.99, normalized mean bias, NMB = −0.01) and a consistent spatial pattern when comparing emissions for individual grid cells (R=0.88±0.06). We then develop a TROPOMI-based database reporting annual emissions for 39 US cities at a horizontal spatial resolution of 0.05° × 0.05° from 2018 to 2021. This database demonstrates a strong correlation (R= 0.90) with the National Emission Inventory (NEI) but reveals some bias (NMB = −0.24). There are noticeable differences in the spatial patterns of emissions in some cities. Our analysis suggests that uncertainties in TROPOMI-based emissions and potential misallocation of emissions and/or missing sources in bottom-up emission inventories both contribute to these differences.
Analysing CMIP5 EURO-CORDEX models in their ability to produce south foehn and the resulting climate change impact on frequency and spatial extent over western Austria
Authors: Maier Philipp , Lehner Fabian , Klisho Tatiana , Formayer Herbert
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Foehn has an impact on various climatological variables like temperature and humidity in the highly populated valleys of western Austria. With increasing global warming, the question arises as to how well climate projections are able to produce conditions for foehn and how their occurrence changes with climate change. This study uses six XGBoost models to classify south foehn in EURO-CORDEX climate models of CMIP5 generation for two spatial extents (localised and widespread) and three regions Vorarlberg, Tiroler Oberland and Tiroler Unterland in western Austria, located in the Eastern Alps. For each region, a model for distinguishing foehn from no foehn and one to distinguish the foehn event's spatial extent is trained. Several meteorological inputs on  pressure levels from ERA5 reanalysis in combination with training data derived from semi-automated weather station data with Objective Foehn Classification are used in the training process. Weights for individual models are derived by analysing the performance of EURO-CORDEX models in their ability to produce south foehn and considering their independence from each other. The performance of individual EURO-CORDEX models is hereby evaluated by analysing their biases for annual occurrence, seasonal accuracy and inter-annual variability in comparison to the training data.The training data confirm other studies by showing that the three selected regions behave differently in their south foehn occurrence and in the portion of widespread events. Bias analysis shows a pronounced negative bias in annual foehn occurrence for models driven by the general circulation model ICHEC-EC-EARTH or MOHC-HadGEM2-ES. EURO-CORDEX models perform similar in capturing south foehn's seasonality, but highly vary in reproducing the inter-annual variability in the historical period. A weighted trend analysis for future behaviour of south foehn in the 21st century shows a slight decrease in south foehn frequency under increasing warming conditions in the Tirol regions but an increase in widespread events in all regions, most pronounced in Vorarlberg at the strongest warming. Further, a shift in foehn seasonality can be observed in all regions with a higher frequency in the spring months and a lower frequency from July to October, also depending on the climate change signal.
Improving estimation of a record breaking East Asian dust storm emission with lagged aerosol Ångström Exponent observations
Authors: Cheng Yueming , Dai Tie , Cao Junji , Goto Daisuke , Jin Jianbing , Nakajima Teruyuki , Shi Guangyu
Published: March 2024

Abstract. A record-breaking East Asian dust storm over recent years occurred in March 2021. Ångström Exponent (AE) can resolve the particle size and is significantly sensitive to large aerosol such as dust. Due to lack of observation during dust storm and high uncertainty of satellite retrieved AE, it is crucial to estimate the dust storm emission using the lagged ground-based AE observations. In this study, the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) observed hourly AEs are assimilated with the fixed-lag ensemble Kalman smoother and Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) to optimize the simulated dust emission from 14 to 16 March 2021. The emission inversion results reveal that the dust emissions from the Gobi desert in the official WRF-Chem are significantly underestimated. Not only the temporal variation of simulated AE but also that of simulated aerosol optical thickness (AOT) can be improved through assimilating AE information. Compared to the assimilation with only AOT, the additional inclusion of AE doubles the dust emission and induces the extra 46.8 % improvement of root mean square error (RMSE) between the simulated AOTs and the AERONET and independent Skynet Observation NETwork (SONET) observations. The optimized dust emission from Mongolia Gobi and China Gobi reach the peak value about 441.65 kt/hour and 346.87 kt/hour at 08:00 UTC on 14 March and at 19:00 UTC on 15 March, respectively. The additional inclusion of AE also best captures the magnitude and variations of aerosol vertical extinctions both in the westward and eastward pathways of dust transport.
SEA-Rice-Ci10: High-resolution Mapping of Rice Cropping Intensity and Harvested Area Across Southeast Asia using the Integration of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data
Authors: Ginting Frisa Irawan , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto ,   Fatchurahman, Mohd Shah Ramisah , Che Soh Norhidayah , Giap Sunny Goh Eng , Fiantis Dian , Setiawan Budi Indra , Schiller Sam , Davitt Aaron , Minasny Budiman
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The Southeast Asia region has a vast expanse with diverse tropical climates, making it a prominent centre of rice cultivation, contributing to about 20 % of the world’s rice production and contributes 29 % of global rice methane emissions. As a staple food for many countries, accurate and up-to-date information on the rice harvested area is crucial for addressing food security issues, predicting rice yield and methane emissions, and formulating effective government policies. This paper presents the first detailed study of rice cropping intensity and harvested areas throughout Southeast Asia. Current remote sensing products have not been able to produce up-to-date cropping intensity information due to the variability of local cultivation practices. To address this problem, we integrated Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-2A/B time series data from 2020 to 2021 and developed a local unsupervised classification with phenological labelling (LUCK-PALM) method. We implemented the system on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud-based platform to produce geospatial products of rice cropping intensity and harvested area at a spatial resolution of 10 m called SEA-Rice-Ci10s. The results show that Southeast Asia's total rice growing area in 2020–2021 was 28.5 Mha, with 51 % single cropping, 47 % double cropping, and 2 % triple cropping. These were equivalent to 42.9 Mha of annual harvested area, consisting of Thailand (11.2 Mha), Indonesia (8.4 Mha), Myanmar (8.4 Mha), Vietnam (6.3 Mha), Cambodia (3.9 Mha), the Philippines (3.3 Mha), Laos (0.8 Mha), Malaysia (< 0.5 Mha), and Timor-Leste (0.01 Mha). We compared our rice maps to agricultural statistics data at the district and province levels and existing rice maps for some Southeast Asian countries. The results demonstrate that our map agreed well with countries’ statistics with a linear coefficient of determination (R2) from 0.85 to 0.97. Compared to existing products, our map can resolve small paddy fields of about 0.2 ha in the hilly areas. This information will be useful in addressing food security challenges and improving estimates of methane emissions from rice cultivation. The 10 m paddy rice cropping intensity map for Southeast Asia, SEA-Rice-Ci10, is available on the GEE App (https://rudiyanto.users.earthengine.app/view/seariceci2021), the Climate TRACE platform (https://climatetrace.org/) and the Zenodo repository (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10707621) (Frisa Irawan et al., 2024).
Una nueva era para la Revista Biblios
Authors: Silveira Lúcia da , Andretta Pedro Ivo Silveira
Published: March 2024

Editorial 2023
Uso de business intelligence na gestão do esporte: os relatórios do IPIE
Authors: Souza João Victor Moretti , Furtado Sabrina , Cavichiolli Fernando Renato , Mezzadri Fernando Marinho
Published: March 2024

A gestão das políticas públicas de esporte e lazer é uma área de estudo multifacetada, a qual compreende um dos campos ligado a gestão do esporte, com alta relevância para o contexto brasileiro. O ciclo das políticas públicas, composto por fases distintas e interligadas, baseia-se na utilização de dados e informações para subsidiar as tomadas de decisão de gestores e agentes ligados ao meio, a fim de maximizar a eficiência de programas e ações. Nesse sentido, a coleta de dados de forma metodológica e sistematizada, que permita o cruzamento de um alto volume de dados, pode beneficiar de forma assertiva o desenvolvimento de políticas esportivas em todo território nacional, bem como com a promulgação da Lei Geral do Esporte, endereça um requisito legal ligado a área no país. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever os processos utilizados pelos pesquisadores do Instituto de Pesquisa Inteligência Esportiva (IPIE) na coleta de dados sobre o esporte brasileiro e a utilização de business intelligence (BI) como ferramentas para aprimoramento da gestão esportiva. Keywords: Gestão; Esporte; Business Intelligence; Big Data.
Functional modelling of arrhythmias with human cardiac organoids
Authors:   , Pocock Mark
Published: March 2024

Arrhythmias are dangerous uncoordinated contractions of the heart. They are caused by disturbances in the initiation or propagation of the electrical signals that coordinate contraction of the hearts four chambers. Existing in vitro and in vivo research model fail to accurately recapitulate the molecular and cellular pathophysiology of arrhythmic, and so the development of effect antiarrhythmic therapeutics has been slow. In this thesis, we work towards characterizing the functional response of atrial and ventricular human cardiac organoids model to proarrhythmic insults.
Opportunities for managing horticultural food losses using biorefining approaches
Authors:   , Jones Roanna
Published: March 2024

Biorefining food loss and waste (FLW) to produce bioproducts or bioenergy is an attractive option to address the significant challenges of FLW. However, many biorefining technologies are untested at a commercial scale and their economic and environmental impacts are not well understood. This thesis provided a multifaceted investigation into biorefining approaches for FLW, including opportunities to employ biorefining technologies, an assessment of the economic and environmental impacts within a case study, and developed the SeqFLoW framework, a tool to facilitate effective FLW decision making. These research outputs have academic, technical, regulatory and practical applications, to facilitate more effective FLW management.
Uncovering the genetic drivers of cutaneous melanoma and its risk factors
Authors:   , Ingold Nathan
Published: March 2024

My thesis leverages statistical methods within large genotyped populations to identify genes associated with an increased risk of melanoma. Additionally, I incorporate the genes I identify with previously reported findings to generate polygenic risk scores, which can help stratify a population based on peoples genetic susceptibility to melanoma.
Monitoramento aéreo da regeneração natural de área florestal impactada por incêndio
Authors: Dall’Agnol Larissa , Silva Normandes Matos da , Pessi Dhonatan Diego , Mioto Camila Leonardo
Published: March 2024

o Cerrado apresenta anualmente inúmeros episódios de incêndios florestais, comprometendo a biodiversidade e paisagens desse bioma. O monitoramento de áreas degradadas pelo fogo conta com importante suporte de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, a partir do processamento digital de imagens orbitais e suborbitais. Este estudo quantificou a regeneração vegetal perturbada por incêndios florestais por meio de imagens de alta resolução espacial obtidas por drones entre setembro de 2020 e agosto de 2021, em uma área de 20 hectares impactada pelo fogo em agosto de 2020. No programa Agisoft Metashape foram gerados ortomosaicos RGB para cada voo, em 3 blocos, com 4.800 m2 cada. Os pixels das imagens classificadas expressam o verdor do local, a partir do Índice de Vegetação de Excesso de Verde, obtido no programa QGIS. Após passagem do fogo e período de estiagem, a vegetação verde recobria 28,34% da área; em janeiro de 2021 após período de chuvas e regeneração natural da vegetação, a área estava recoberta por 81,7% de vegetação verde; após 4 meses a cobertura vegetal reocupou 53,36% da área avaliada. Um modelo simplificado de operações no QGIS foi desenvolvido para agilizar a coleta de dados. Apresenta-se uma proposta de rotina de monitoramento ambiental de baixo custo financeiro, utilizando drones e softwares gratuitos ou com versões de testes.
Entre patrones, hilos y puntadas: apuntes sobre literacidades académicas y escrituras en la investigación
Authors: Taboada María Beatriz
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo recupera, en clave autoetnográfica, reflexiones en torno a prácticas letradas académicas, fundamentalmente vinculadas a las escrituras en la investigación. Desde ese marco, aborda el modo en que dichas prácticas son reguladas por expectativas comunitarias y cómo este rasgo enmarca y tensiona los procesos de escritura. Asimismo, frente a la pregunta acerca de qué implica acompañar prácticas letradas vinculadas a la investigación, recorre una serie de notas que buscan enfatizar el protagonismo docente para evitar prácticas del misterio en literacidades inherentemente procesuales y complejas.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani Dengan Memanfaatkan Bawang Yang Tidak Terjual Menjadi Produksi Usaha Bawang Goreng Aneka Rasa
Authors: Komariah Iis , Anton Anton
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan pasca panen komoditas holtikultura di Kabupaten Garut masih menjadi persoalan yang harus dicari solusinya. Terlebih banyaknya hasil panen yang melimpah dan harga pasar yang rendah mengakibatkan hasil panen tersebut terbuang dan tidak bernilai. Bawang merah merupakan salah satu produk holtikura yang banyak diminati petani di Kabupaten Garut dengan permasalahan yang sama, yaitu terkait pemanfaatan bawang yang tidak terjual pasca panen. kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan bawang merah yang tidak terjual menjadi produk olahan yang praktis dan bernilai lebih.Diawali dengan kajian masalah, pengumpulan data, perencanaan kegiatan sampai dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan bawang merah bagi petani. Agenda pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan mengundang narasumber dan instruktur ahli dalam pengolahan dan pemasaran bawang goreng yang dilaksanakan kepada 10 (Sepuluh) Orang ibu-ibu petani. Hasil olahan dari kegiatan ini berupa bawang goreng aneka rasa, yaitu rasa original, rasa pedas, rasa terasi dan rasa teri. Tim berkodinasi bersama kelurahan setempat agar kegiatan ini dibina untuk dapat dikembangkan menjadi usaha yang berkelanjutan dan menjadi olahan alternatif pasca panen tiba.
Membangun Budaya Bermedia Digital Bagi Generasi Z Di SMAN 10 Garut
Authors: Kurniawati Ani
Published: March 2024

Literasi Digital merupakan suatu bentuk kemampuan untuk mendapatkan, memahami dan menggunakan informasi yang berasal dari berbagi sumber dalam bentuk digital. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang diambil oleh peneliti yaitu hasil dari melaksanakan kegiatan Â Â seminar literasi digital kepada siswa dan siswi di SMAN 10 Garut. Hasil penelitian literasi digital sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ledakan informasi yang terus meningkat di dalam sumber digital, tak terkecuali dengan guru yang mengharuskan untuk selalu bersinggungan dengan perkembangan generasi, sebagai salah satu peserta didik perlu membekali diri dalam penguasaan literasi digital guna memenuhi tanggungÂ  jawab dalam sistem belajar mengajar.Kata kunci: Literasi Digital
Membangun Pengetahuan Sejak Dini Dalam Menjaga Keseimbangan Alam Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa TK-SD di Desa Kunci
Authors: Junarti Junarti , Mayasari Novi , Cahyaningrum Yuniana , Ramadhani Day , Rinov Cuhanazriansyah Muhammad , Udin Syahrul
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan terkini di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia sejak bulan Juni tahun 2023 adanya  El Nino bahwa suhu rata-rata global mencapai level tertinggi sebesar 1,5 derajat celsius lebih panas dibandingkan suhu pra-industri. Oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar melalui pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah Dasar tentang pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan alam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan pembelajaran matematika di dalam dan luar kelas melalui menggambar, berhitung, menanam, membuat tempat sampah dari barang bekas, memilah sampah organik dan organik. Menggambar jenis-jenis tanaman yang mudah tumbuh dan tahan panas. Berhitung tentang berapa jumlah tanaman dan berapa waktu tumbuhnya, Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan penelitian siswa antusias menggambar jenis-jenis pohon yang murah, siswa melakukan penanaman pohon yang mudah ditanam dan mudah dirawat antara lain pohon ketapang, bunga bougenvil, bunga jam sembilan, dan bunga kenikir). Hasil lainnya siswa antusias untuk berhitung pada operasi dasar: penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian.   Siswa dapat membuat tempat sampah dari bahan kardus, dapat memilah sampah organik dan non-organik serta cara pengolahan sampah secara sederhana
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF AKAD KAFALAH BI 'UJRAH ON BSI HASANAH CARD PRODUCTS AT BSI BANK – KCP UINSA SURABAYA
Authors: Filla Apriliani Mahfudloh  , Syahrul Asy’ari Mochammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how the kafalah contract is used in BSI Hasanah Card products. The research method used is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through a direct interview process with BSI KCP UINSA Surabaya. Secondary data was obtained from various literary sources such as books, journals, articles and other documents that support discussions related to the research theme. The results of this research show that the BSI Hasanah Card is in accordance with sharia principles. BSI Hasanah Card uses three sharia contracts, namely the kafalah bil ujrah, qard and ijarah contracts. The use of the BSI Hasanah Card places restrictions on its users by not being able to use it for types of transactions that are not in accordance with sharia. This can provide a sense of security and eliminate worry for BSI Hasanah Card users from all forms of transactions that contain elements of gharar and usury and are not in accordance with sharia provisions.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTEREST OF VISITING TOURISTS IN RELIGIOUS TOURISM DESTINATIONS SUNAN GUNUNG JATI
Authors: Syaeful bakhri  , Ega Triyana  , Faridah Nurbaiti  , Gunawan Muhammad Fajar , Firdaus Ahmad Maulana , Amelia Azizah  , Mu’arif Azmi Nizham , Muhammad Nuralam
Published: March 2024

Religious tourism is one of the tours in Indonesia. Religious tourism is well known by most Indonesians considering the level of religion and culture inherent in Indonesian society. Cirebon is an area thick with tradition and culture, so it is known as the City of Religion. The icon of religious tourism in Cirebon is the Tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati which is a mandatory destination for religious tourists. The purpose of this research is to find out how religiosity, facilities, and tourist attraction can affect the interest of visitors. This study uses regression analysis as a quantitative approach. The population of this study is all tourists who visit Sunan Gunung Jati tourism. The sample of this study amounted to 96 respondents. Based on the analysis using the simultaneous significance test (F-test), the F-count value is 33,113 with a probability of 0.000, meaning that all independent variables, namely X1, X2, and X3 together have a significant effect on the dependent variable. The results showed that the dependent variable, namely the interest of visiting tourists in Sunan Gunung Jati tourism, was influenced by the independent variables, namely religiosity, facilities, and tourist attraction. Tourism managers are expected to maintain and maintain the condition of tourist facilities and increase visitor comfort. For further researchers, it is necessary to examine other variables that are not in this study, to analyze other factors that influence tourist interest.
STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES: MADRASAH PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP IN ENHANCING TEACHER PERFORMANCE FOR ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE
Authors: Rifai Moh , Zahro Siti Fatimatus
Published: March 2024

One of the interesting problems to study in the world of education regarding human resources is teacher performance. A nation is developed if it has quality resources. This research was conducted to determine the leadership of Madrasah Heads in Improving Teacher Performance at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data sources were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique goes through three stages, namely data reduction, data display (data presentation) and data conclusion drawing/verification. The validity of the data in this research uses source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of this research are 1) Leadership carried out by the head of the madrasah, namely providing motivation and supervision and support related to teacher duties, involving teachers to take part in training and implementing rewards and punishments to their employees for better performance. 2) The madrasa head's leadership style in improving teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid is a democratic style through discussion or deliberation, openness, giving freedom to subordinates and giving subordinates the opportunity to provide critical suggestions. 3) The principal's obstacles to improving teacher performance are still a lack of facilities and infrastructure, teacher indiscipline both in lesson planning and attendance. And they are less enthusiastic about teaching their students.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INQUIRY-BASED MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES FOR ENHANCING PAI LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Syaifullah  , Amirkhan Ozi Ali
Published: March 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of inquiry-based MI learning in improving students' understanding of PAI concepts, increasing student involvement in the learning process, and evaluating measurable increases in learning achievement in PAI subjects. This study aimed to investigate and evaluate the effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Multiple Intelligences (MI) Implementation in improving student achievement in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects at SMP Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. In designing this research, researchers used a qualitative approach and a type of case study. Researchers collect research data using three research techniques: in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. Researchers used participant observation methods. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis of Miles and Huberman types. This study aimed to investigate and evaluate the effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Multiple Intelligences (MI) Implementation in improving student achievement in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects at SMP Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. The results showed that implementing the Islamic Religious Learning (PAI) strategy with the Inquiry-Based Multiple Intelligences (MI) Implementation approach at SMP Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo significantly impacted the learning process and student achievement. This approach increases student participation and facilitates their involvement in the learning process.
STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES OF PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT IN FACING THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Eka Diana  , Khofifah Khofifah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze improving public relations strategies in facing challenges in the era of society 5.0. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis with a case study approach. The research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Kertosono Gading Probolinggo. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that community involvement in carrying out school activities is carried out through routine activities and incidental activities. With several social media accounts, it makes it very easy for public relations to provide various information related to madrasas and also makes it easier for the public to access information. The media used include: WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and website accounts. Not only using media, the strategies used in MI Islamiyah are planning, implementation, results and then continuous improvement.
Cross-Cultural Auditing: Challenges in Global Practice
Authors: Wulandari Irma
Published: March 2024

This study explores the challenges faced by auditors in cross-cultural contexts, focusing on cultural biases, communication barriers, regulatory complexities, and trust dynamics. The research aims to investigate the impact of these challenges on audit practice and proposes strategies to mitigate them. A comprehensive literature review is conducted to identify key findings and insights. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative approach, drawing on existing literature and case studies to examine real-world examples of cross-cultural auditing challenges. The results highlight the pervasive influence of cultural biases and stereotypes on auditor judgment, the significance of clear and transparent communication in overcoming communication barriers, the complexity of navigating diverse regulatory environments, and the crucial role of trust in facilitating effective audit engagements. Furthermore, the study identifies strategies such as cultural awareness training, language proficiency development, regulatory compliance measures, and relationship-building activities to address these challenges. The findings underscore the importance of cultural intelligence development among audit professionals and emphasize the need for ongoing research and innovation in cross-cultural audit practices.
A Qualitative Analysis on the Role of Auditors in Preventing Financial Crises
Authors: Sapiri Muhtar
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the pivotal role of auditors in mitigating risks associated with financial crises, focusing on risk assessment, internal control evaluation, and addressing complexities in financial instruments. Employing a qualitative research approach, data was gathered through comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis. Findings underscore auditors' significance as guardians of financial integrity, detecting errors, and fraud in financial statements, thus enhancing transparency and investor confidence. Moreover, auditors' assessment of internal controls aids in fraud prevention and compliance risk management, crucial for organizational resilience. Challenges in evaluating complex financial instruments highlight the need for specialized expertise and technological advancements. The study emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, continuous professional development, and adherence to ethical standards as essential strategies for auditors to navigate emerging risks effectively. Overall, the research contributes to understanding auditors' multifaceted role in preventing financial crises and underscores the importance of robust risk assessment practices in maintaining financial stability.
Panorama des revues scientifiques à l'Université Paris-Saclay
Authors: Lac Nathalie , Prêtre Véronique , Le Piolet Delphine
Published: March 2024

Dans le cadre du développement de services d'accompagnement vers l'édition ouverte de la communauté scientifique de l'Université Paris-Saclay et plus particulièrement d'une plateforme éditoriale en modèle diamant, la Direction des bibliothèques, de l'information et de la science ouverte (DiBISO) a lancé un important travail de cartographie des revues scientifiques et des équipes éditoriales présentes dans les établissements et unités de recherche de son territoire. Cette enquête a utilisé plusieurs outils (enquête en ligne, web scraping, entretiens, etc). Les résultats sont analysés par disciplines, éditeurs, modèles économiques et référencements. Enfin, le document souligne les difficultés rencontrées pendant cette enquête et présente les besoins relevés auprès des équipes éditoriales et les services envisagés pour y répondre.
Minat beli konsumen Nobby Hijab Salatiga: Pengaruh eWOM, influencer marketing, dan Islamic brand congruence melalui citra merek
Authors: Putri Megawati Guntari , Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: March 2024

This article aimed to determine the effect of electronic word of mouth (eWOM), influencer marketing, and Islamic brand congruence on purchase intention with brand image as a mediating variable. This type of research is quantitative, with a population of Nobby Salatiga consumers. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with 100 respondents. The analysis technique used is path analysis. Statistical test results show that eWOM has an effect, while influencer marketing and Islamic brand Congruence do not affect productivity. eWOM, influencer marketing, and Islamic brand congruence affect brand image. Brand image as a mediating variable cannot mediate eWOM on purchase intention but can mediate Influencer Marketing and Islamic Brand Congruence on purchase intention.