bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Problem-based Learning Method Assisted with Story Mapping to Improve Reading Comprehension
Authors: Oktarina Mutiara , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Usman Sriati , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to prove whether the use of problem-based learning method assisted with story mapping can improve the reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Palu. The researcher applied a quasi-experimental research design. The sample was selected through a purposive sampling technique, consisting of experimental and control groups with a total sample of 60 students. The data were collected through a reading test consisting of the pre-test and post-test. The collected data was analyzed statistically using SPSS 22. By using a 0.05 level of significance with the degree of freedom (58), the researcher found the sig. value was smaller than the chosen alpha level (0.001<0.05). It reveals that the hypothesis is accepted or the use of Problem-based Learning method assisted with Story Mapping can improve the reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Palu. The implication of the findings were the use of PBL method assisted with story mapping can train students’ thinking and collaborative skills, thus making them more actively participate in the discussion and engage in critical and creative thinking
Pengaruh Metode Case Method terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia pada Materi Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Bungatang Bungatang , Filawati Filawati , Nurul Fitrayani
Published: July 2024

Case method menjadi salah satu metode dalam pembelajaran yang bisa mengurangi kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh metode case method terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Bahasa dan sastra Indonesia pada materi pemerolehan bahasa anak Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangkan eksperimen desain control group pretest-posttest design. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa BSI angkatan 2021 tahun ajaran 2023/2024 kelas A dan B. Kelas A sebagai kelas eksprimen sedangkan kelas B menjadi kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi besarnya 0,000 lebih kecil daripada  α = 0,05. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran studi kasus berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam materi pemerolehan bahasa anak pada mahasiswa BSI Universitas Negeri Makassar
Citraan dalam Kumpulan Puisi Balada Orang-Orang Senja Karya Sobirin Zaini
Authors: Sri Rahayu  , Anggraini Regina , Reni Ambarwati  , Redhalia Hanafi  , Willy Dwika Afriani  , Wulandari Wulandari , Zahra Putri Maharani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh pentingnya citraan dalam mengekspresikan imajinasi secara jelas dalam sebuah puisi karena tanpa pemahaman terhadap imajinasi, akan sulit untuk memahami makna yang terkandung dalam puisi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan kumpulan puisi Balada Orang-Orang Senja Karya Sobirin Zaini dengan menggunakan teori dari Rachmat Djoko Pradopo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik Hermeneutik. Dengan langkah-langkah analisis data sebagai berikut, 1). Mengklasifikasikan data sesuai masalah penelitian, 2). Menganalisis data berdasarkan teori  Rachmat Djoko Pradopo (2009). Setelah di lakukan analisis data ditemukan hasil penelitian tentang Citraan dalam kumpulan puisi Balada Orang-Orang Senja. Bahwa di dalam kumpulan puisi tersebut penggunaan citraan yang menciptakan suasana khusus, membangkitkan berbagai emosi pembaca serta dapat merasakan dan mengaitkan makna puisi dengan konteks hidup mereka sendiri. Citraan puisi yang dominan digunakan yaitu rabaan. Citraan paling sedikit digunakan yaitu citraan rasaan. Terdapat 32 kutipan puisi yang memiliki dua citraan, 6 kutipan yang memiliki tiga citraan, dan 4 kutipan yang memiliki empat citraan. Hal ini menunjukkan kecenderungan penyair dalam menggunakan citraan yang berkaitan dengan sentuhan fisik atau perlakuan secara langsung, serta keberagaman penggunaan citraan dalam karya puisi tersebut
Penggunaan Tanda Bahasa dalam Ruang Publik Pusat Perbalanjaan di Kota Manado
Authors: Parengkuan Domenic Karema S. , Djeinnie Imbang  , Garryn Christian Ranuntu
Published: July 2024

Pesat arus globalisasi dan percepatan komunikasi menyebabkan terjadinya proses kontak bahasa yang membuat masyarakat semakin memiliki kemampuan untuk menguasai berbagai bahasa. Hal tersebut menyebabkan penyebaran informasi melalui tanda bahasa diruang publik semakin banyak ditemukan tertulis dalam berbagai bahasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanskap linguistik yang bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan, serta menjelaskan penggunaan bahasa dalam tanda-tanda bahasa di ruang publik Manado Town Square 2, dengan menggunakan teori bentuk tanda bahasa dari Backhaus (2007), jenis tanda bahasa oleh Yendra dan Artawa (2020), serta menjelaskan bahasa-bahasa apa saja yang digunakan dalam tanda-tanda tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik fotografi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Pengolahan data dilakukan sesuai dengan teori Miles dan Huberman (2014). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, pada ruang publik ini terdapat 238 tanda bahasa gabungan dari jenis tanda komersial dan non-komersial. Tanda-tanda tersebut terbagi atas 158 tanda monolingual, 77 tanda bilingual, dan 3 tanda multilingual. Tulisan-tulisan dalam tanda bahasa diruang publik ini menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Jepang, dan bahasa Mandarin
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Penggunaan Chatgpt: Peluang dan Tantangan bagi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Mata Kuliah Wajib pada Kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Noor Komari Pratiwi  , Bambang Yulianto  , Mintowati Mintowati , Haris Supratno  , Syamsul Sodiq  , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran kuantitatif tentang persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, yang merupakan mata kuliah wajib di kurikulum perguruan tinggi. Data dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan kuesioner dengan skala Likert mengenai persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Selanjutnya, prospek dan hambatan penggunaan AI dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia didasarkan pada hasil deskriptif kuantitatif dari persepsi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ChatGPT dianggap mudah digunakan untuk mengerjakan tugas, dapat memberikan informasi tambahan dan meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa, dapat memberikan jawaban yang tepat sehingga mahasiswa merasa puas dengan jawabannya, dan dapat meningkatkan dorongan dan keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosen harus membatasi dan membantu mahasiswa agar alat bantu berbasis kecerdasan buatan membantu pembelajaran, bukan menghambatnya. Dosen diharapkan dapat berfungsi sebagai fasilitator dan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis proyek.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Galur Tomat Hasil Persilangan Karina x Mawar
Authors: Muh. Farid  , Feranita Haring  , Muhammad Fuad Anshori  , Katriani Mantja  , Andi Dirpan  , Siti Halimah Larekeng  , Marlina Mustafa  , Adnan Adnan
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan konsumsi tomat semakin meningkat, namun produksi tomat masih lebih rendah dari potensi produksinya. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan produksi tomat dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan varietas unggul yang dapat beradaptasi baik dengan lingkungannya dan berproduksi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian lanjutan beberapa galur hasil persilangan Karina x Mawar terhadap karakter pertumbuhan dan produksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin sejak bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu, galur hasil persilangan Karina x Mawar yang memberikan produksi terbaik adalah KM 69.6.8 (g8) dengan rata-rata produksi 1858.83 g dan berbeda nyata dengan kedua tetuanya, karakter yang memiliki nilai heritabilitas tinggi, yaitu karakter tinggi tanaman, tinggi dikotomus, jumlah cabang, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah tandan berbuah, jumlah buah total, panjang buah, diameter buah, bobot buah, jumlah biji perbuah dan produksi, serta terdapat 4 karakter yang berkorelasi positif nyata terhadap produksi, yaitu karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah bunga pertandan dan jumlah tandan berbuah.
The increase in tomato consumption is increasing, but tomato production is still lower than its production potential. One effort to increase tomato production can be done by using superior varieties that can adapt well to their environment and produce high yields. This research aims to carry out further testing of several lines resulting from the Karina x Mawar cross on growth and production characteristics. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University from April to July 2023. The results obtained were, the line resulting from the Karina x Mawar cross that gave the best production was KM 69.6.8 (g8) with an average production of 1858.83 g and was significantly different from the two parents, characters that have high heritability values, namely plant height, dichotomous height, number of branches, flowering age, harvest age, number of fruit bunches, total number of fruit, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, number of seeds per fruit and production, and there are 4 characters that have a real positive correlation with production, namely plant height, number of branches, number of flower bunches and number of fruit bunches.
Analisis Pemasaran Tembakau di Desa Lempang Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Suaedin Hasri Aynun , Lukman Yunus  , Munirwan Zani  , M Arhim
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui margin pemasaran tembakau di Desa Lempang Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru, (2) mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran tembakau di Desa Lempang Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk saluran pemasaran dan analisis kuantitatif pada pendapatan, margin dan efisiensi pemasaran (Farmer’s Share). Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari petani tembakau, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar dan perwakilan pabrik dengan jumlah populasi 23 responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah saluran distribusi tembakau rajangan di Desa Lempang, Kecamatan Tanete Riaja, Kabupaten Barru yang paling dominan dalam menyerap tembakau ialah saluran distribusi 2. Tiap lembaga distribusi menjalankan fungsi pertukaran, fisik, dan fasilitas. Meskipun saluran distribusi 3 (petani-perwakilan pabrik) terbukti efisien, dalam konteks penelitian, saluran distribusi 1 (petani- perusahaan mitra) memiliki potensi pengembangan mengingat kebanyakan petani kekurangan jaringan dan usaha mereka berskala kecil. Melalui kerjasama ini, petani memperoleh akses ke input serta jaminan pasar yang lebih menguntungkan. Biaya terbesar dalam transaksi pembiayaan berkaitan dengan pencarian informasi, sementara dalam transaksi pemasukan dan pengeluaran, biaya utamanya adalah biaya negosiasi.
This research aims to find out (1) knowing the tobacco marketing margin in Lempang Village, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency, (2) knowing the efficiency of tobacco marketing in Lempang Village, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. This research was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis for marketing channels and quantitative analysis on revenue, margin and marketing efficiency (Farmer's Share). The population in this study consisted of tobacco farmers, collecting traders, wholesalers and factory representatives with a total population of 23 respondents. The results of this research are that the distribution channel for chopped tobacco in Lempang Village, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency which is most dominant in absorbing tobacco is distribution channel 2. Each distribution institution carries out exchange, physical and facility functions. Although distribution channel 3 (farmer-Factory Representative) is proven to be efficient, in the context of the research, distribution channel 1 (farmer-partner company) has development potential considering that most farmers lack networks and their businesses are small scale. Through this collaboration, farmers gain access to inputs and guaranteed more profitable markets. The biggest costs in financing transactions are related to searching for information, while in income and expenditure transactions, the main costs are negotiation costs.
Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Ecofarm Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: M. Darmawan  , Tuti Handayani Arifin  , Nurul Ainun Tangge
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk organik cair ecofarm terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah dosis pupuk organik cair ecofarm yang terdiri dari  tanpa pupuk cair organik (C0), pupuk organik cair ecofarm dengan dosis 4 liter/ha (C1), pupuk organik cair ecofarm dengan dosis 6 liter/ha (C2), pupuk organik cair ecofarm dengan dosis 8 liter/ha (C3) dan pupuk organik cair ecofarm dengan dosis 10 liter/ha (C4). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat20 bedengan percobaan. Hasil analisis uji lanjut menunjukkan perlakuan POC ecofarm memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang. Perlakuan dosis 10 liter/ha (C4), yang memberikan pengaruh nyata, baik terhadap tinggi tanaman kacang panjang yaitu 127,8 cm, jumlah daun kacang panjang 17,8 helai, panjang polong kacang panjang 59,1 cm, berat polong kacang panjang 43,0 g dan berat polong/ha 2485,0 kg.
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the dosage of Ecofarm liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of long bean plants. This research was carried out in the form of an experiment using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with the treatments tested being the dosage of Ecofarm liquid organic fertilizer consisting of no organic liquid fertilizer (C0), ecofarm liquid organic fertilizer with a dose of 4 liters/ha (C1), ecofarm liquid organic fertilizer with a dose of 6 liters/ha (C2), ecofarm liquid organic fertilizer with a dose of 8 liters/ha (C3) and ecofarm liquid organic fertilizer with a dose of 10 liters /ha (C4). Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 20 experimental beds. The results of further test analysis showed that the POC ecofarm treatment had a real influence on the growth and production of long bean plants. The treatment dose was 10 liters/ha (C4), which had a significant effect on the height of the long bean plants, namely 127.8 cm, the number of long bean leaves 17.8, the length of the long bean pods 59.1 cm, the weight of the long bean pods 43 .0 g and pod weight/ha 2485.0 kg.
Tingkat Kapasitas Pelaku Usaha Pembuatan Tepung Sagu di Desa Langkiddi
Authors: Sumantri Sumantri , Dewi Marwati Nuryanti  , Hamja Abdul Halik
Published: July 2024

Tana Luwu sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai daerah penghasil sagu di Sulawesi Selatan. Industri pembuatan tepung sagu berpotensi meningkatkan pemanfaatan dan pendapatan sagu, maka kapasitas pelaku usaha berperan dalam meningkatkan pemanfaatan sagu dan daya saing sagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kapasitas pelaku usaha pembuatan tepung sagu di Desa Langkiddi Kecamatan Bajo Kabupaten Luwu. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari s/d Februari 2024, dengan analisis data yang digunakan Skala Likert dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kapasitas diri pelaku usaha pembuatan tepung sagu di Desa Langkiddi dikategorikan tinggi, sedangkan kapasitas usaha pelaku usaha sagu dikategorikan tinggi. Kapasitas pelaku usaha tepung sagu berdasarkan kapasitas diri dan kapasitas usaha menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha pembuatan tepung sagu memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan usaha, sehingga nilai tambah sagu dapat meningkat dan lebih kompetitif.
Tana Luwu has long been known as a sago producing area in South Sulawesi. The sago flour manufacturing industry has the potential to increase sago utilization and income, so the capacity of business actors plays a role in increasing sago utilization and sago competitiveness. This research aims to determine the level of capacity of sago flour manufacturing business actors in Langkiddi Village, Bajo District, Luwu Regency. The research was carried out from January to February 2024, with data analysis using a Likert scale and descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the level of personal capacity of sago flour manufacturing business actors in Langkiddi Village is categorized as high, while the business capacity of sago business actors is categorized as high. The capacity of sago flour business actors based on personal capacity and business capacity shows that sago starch manufacturing business actors have the ability to improve and develop their business, so that the added value of sago can increase and be more competitive.
Karakteristik Nilai Gizi dan Sensorik pada Brownies Kukus dengan Penambahan Tepung Beras Merah
Authors: Fadhilah Achmad  , Nurul Muchlisah Z  , Marliana S. Palad  , Mariani H. Mansyur
Published: July 2024

Brownies kukus merupakan kue yang sangat disukai dan digemari oleh semua kalangan masyarakat dengan proses pembuatan yang relatif mudah. Berkembangnya teknologi tepung-tepungan, pembuatan tepung beras merah juga menjadi produk olahan yang menunjang program diversifikasi konsumsi pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik nilai gizi dan sensorik pada brownies kukus dengan penambahan tepung beras merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Cokroaminoto Makassar pada bulan April hingga Juni 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan penambahan tepung beras merah yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu T1 (100g tepung beras merah:200g tepung terigu), T2 (150g tepung beras merah:200g tepung terigu), T3 (200g tepung beras merah:200g tepung terigu). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua tahapan yaitu pembuatan tepung beras merah dan pengolahan brownies kukus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis karakteristik nilai gizi (kadar air dan karbohidrat) perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan T3 dengan 200g tepung beras merah. Semakin banyak penambahan tepung yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi nilai gizi yang dihasilkan. Pada uji sensorik (warna/kenampakan dan tekstur) diperoleh perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan T3 dengan 200g tepung beras merah, sedangkan untuk aroma dan rasa diperoleh perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan T1 dengan 100g tepung beras merah.
Steamed brownies are a cake that is very popular and loved by all levels of society with a relatively easy manufacturing process. With the development of flour technology, making brown rice flour has also become a processed product that supports food consumption diversification programs. This research aims to determine the nutritional and sensory value characteristics of steamed brownies with the addition of brown rice flour. This research was conducted at Cokroaminoto Makassar University from April to June 2023. This research used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with the addition of brown rice flour which consisted of 3 treatments, namely T1 (100g brown rice flour: 200g wheat flour), T2 (150g brown rice flour: 200g wheat flour), T3 (200g brown rice flour: 200g wheat flour). This research was carried out in two stages, namely making brown rice flour and processing steamed brownies. The research results showed that the analysis of nutritional value characteristics (water and carbohydrate content) of the best treatment was the T3 treatment with 200g of brown rice flour. The more flour added, the higher the nutritional value produced. In the sensory test (color/appearance and texture), the best treatment was T3 treatment with 200g of brown rice flour, while for aroma and taste the best treatment was T1 treatment with 100g of brown rice flour.
Conhecimento e avaliação de produtos elaborados com partes não convencionais de frutas para familias em vulnerablidade social em Goiânia
Authors: Mendes Marcelo Felipe da Costa , Machado Aline Alves de Oliveira , Nunes Luana Beatriz Moreira , De Sousa Eduardo Brauno , De Sousa Rafaela Felix , Silva Marília Araújo , Ferreira Tânia Aparecida Pinto de Castro , Silveira Miriam Fontes Araújo , Régia Marques de Souza Adriana Régia Marques de
Published: July 2024

Muitas famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade social no Brasil enfrentam a insegurança alimentar enquanto que o país se destaca pelo grande desperdício de alimentos. Uma alternativa para reduzir esse desperdício é a realização do aproveitamento integral de alimentos. Frutas como banana, abacaxi e melancia destacam-se nesse meio por possuir nutrientes essenciais em suas partes ditas como não comestíveis. Com isso foi aplicado um questionário, de forma oral, no Banco de Alimentos da OVG, com público-alvo pessoas em vulnerabilidade social, este questionário avaliou o conhecimento sobre o aproveitamento integral de alimentos. Os participantes consumiram alimentos feito com aproveitamento integral de alimentos (doce da casca de banana, bolo da casca de abacaxi e doce da entrecasca da melancia) e avaliou-se sua aceitabilidade. Foi constatado que metade das famílias não fazem o aproveitamento integral de alimentos e que os produtos feitos com as cascas apresentaram aceitabilidade acima de 70%. Logo, tais alimentos podem ser introduzidos no dia-a-dia.
Educação vocal “Viva Voz” e a formação continuada de professores
Authors: Baena Ademir Garcia , Silva Glauber da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por finalidade discutir sobre o uso da voz por profissionais docentes, que têm na voz o principal recurso laboral, trazendo dados sobre o quanto o seu mal uso pode acarretar problemas de saúde a curto e a longo prazo, além ainda de repercutir um trabalho de capacitação e orientação voltado à profissionais dessa área de atuação no adequado uso e cuidados com a voz, assim, os professores precisam ser orientados sobre a relação entre os seus problemas de voz e as condições de realização de seu trabalho. É necessário promover avaliações prévias, periódicas e com possível tratamento para profissionais da voz.
Trajetória histórica da dança: uma prática de extensão universitária na Universidade Federal de Lavras
Authors: Mendonça Maria Cristina Angélico de , Carvalho Bárbara Tatiane Santos , Morais Wederson Alves de , Assis Jaqueline Alves de , Pinto Mariana da Cruz
Published: July 2024

Trabalhar a arte da dança no contexto universitário oportuniza aos alunos a integração entre o conhecimento intelectual e suas habilidades criativas. Na Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), existe essa preocupação e, por isso, apoia iniciativas relacionadas à arte e à cultura. Diante disso, objetivou-se, por meio desse artigo, apresentar a trajetória histórica da dança na UFLA como prática de extensão, relatando a sua inserção e evolução, bem como as marcas e contribuições resultantes para os professores e monitores participantes. Dentre os aspectos metodológicos utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa com propósito exploratório. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se o questionário semiestruturado que foi disponibilizado de forma online, no formulário do Google Forms e em redes sociais. A partir dos resultados, pode-se afirmar e concluir que a dança já é indispensável na universidade e que as contribuições e benefícios são válidos para a vida pessoal e profissional dos professores e monitores participantes.
PROJETO RONDON - Operação Lobo Guará: relato de experiência no município de Alto Paraíso de Goiás
Authors: Kaneko Adriana Yuri , Alves Alisson Júnior Bueno Nascimento , Andrade Amanda Gutierres , Silva Gabriela Pereira da , Costa Igor da Silva , Mendonça Jane Corrêa Alves , Palacio Laiane Alves da Silva , Medeiros Mateus de Lima , Almeida Vera Luci de Almeida , Chagas Victor Haj das
Published: July 2024

O Projeto Rondon, prioriza desenvolver ações que tragam benefícios para as comunidades, principalmente as relacionadas com a melhoria do bem-estar social e a capacitação da gestão pública, buscando consolidar no universitário brasileiro o sentido de responsabilidade social, coletiva, em prol da cidadania, contribuindo na sua formação acadêmica e proporcionando-lhe o conhecimento da realidade brasileira. Neste sentido, este trabalho desenvolvido no Projeto Rondon – Operação Lobo Guará de 2023, no município de Alto Paraíso de Goias – GO, pelo Grupo B da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, teve como objetivo apresentar as principais ações desenvolvidas na comunidade. A participação da UFGD no Projeto Rondon se deu em quatro fases, de acordo com os três pilares que formam a Universidade: I) seleção dos participantes, no qual ocorreu o processo de seleção dos participantes de comum área com o conjunto B; II) desenvolvimento do ensino, com o planejamento, estruturação e reuniões prévias para o desenvolvimento das oficinas; III) pesquisa pela busca em conhecer a realidade e os indicadores das regiões de atuação da IES; e IV) a extensão, primeiro entre os acadêmicos das diferentes IES selecionadas e, logo em seguida, o desenvolvimento das ações nas comunidades do município de Alto Paraíso de Goiás. Foram 14 dias de operação, com mais de 2.300 pessoas atendidas, mais de 25 oficinas realizadas e mais de uma vez cada. Essa troca de conhecimentos entre os rondonistas e os moradores locais foi uma experiência enriquecedora para ambas as partes. É uma oportunidade de aprendizado mútuo, onde os rondonistas podem compartilhar seus conhecimentos e experiências, e os moradores locais podem contribuir com sua sabedoria local e conhecimento cultural.
University extension allied with the breeding of native bees as an income promoting activity for small producers and its environmental importance
Authors: Andrade Wagner da Paz , Alves Rosilane Teixeira , Silva Janaina Tayna , Oliveira Euclides Reuter de , Peixoto Eduardo Lucas Terra , Gabriel Andrea Maria Araújo , Paludo Nathalie Ferreira Neves , Alencar Amanda Maria Silva , Lima Brasilino Moreira , Gonçalves Thamires Wolff , Assis Carla Renata Reis de , Medeiros José Fernando Gonçalves de
Published: July 2024

The objective of this work was to integrate the academic community with rural producers in Mato Grosso do Sul, through the development of a demonstration unit for the sustainable breeding of stingless bees, with the purpose of preserving native species, is assisting in the academic and professional development of students. This extension work is being carried out in partnership with teachers and students from the Federal University of Grande Dourados, with the Technological Vocational Center in Agroecology and Organic Production, in Mato Grosso do Sul and the Center for Participatory Construction of Knowledge in Agroecology and Organic Production in Mato Grosso do Sul. UFGD, with rural producers and various groups of settlers. The work has been carried out since 2022, with the production of bait, capture and breeding of stingless bees. The creation of native bee species is essential to guarantee the conservation of these species, in addition to influencing environmental conservation, which can also be an extra source of income for producers, indirectly benefiting other crops on the property. This action has allowed a greater supply of sites for the multiplication of stingless bees, directly contributing to the conservation of local biodiversity and ecological balance, in addition to promoting a better quality of life for small rural producers.
Agroecologia e educação: o resgate das sementes crioulas no território do latifúndio sul-matogrossense
Authors: Oliveri Melissa Pereira , Ferreira Jhiovanna Eduarda Braghin , Almeida Rosemeire Aparecida de , Kudlavicz Mieceslau
Published: July 2024

A formação territorial brasileira é marcada pela concentração de terras reflexida numa sociedade autoritária, violenta e desigual.  O estado de Mato Grosso do Sul é exemplo dessa condição, sendo reconhecidamente latifundiário, tem como marca o interdito à reprodução do modo de vida camponês. O Brasil passou por um processo de modernização da agricultura, denominado de Revolução Verde, que implantou mudanças na base técnica da agricultura para a produção em larga escala voltada para a exportação, porém sob a ideologia de acabar com a fome no país. Esse processo de avanço da agricultura capitalista e crise alimentar é realidade no Leste do Mato Grosso do Sul, sendo necessário para sua superação o resgate da agroecologia como único caminho para a agricultura do futuro que pode ser construído via educação agroecológica na rede básica, com a retomada do diálogo sobre sementes crioulas. Deste modo, o objetivo desse trabalho é abordar as experiências educacionais agroecológicas desenvolvidas com as sementes crioulas em escolas no Leste do estado, ações que tiveram início no 7° Encontro das Mulheres Camponesas do Território Rural do Bolsão, em 2019. Os procedimentos metodológicos deste estudo articularam-se em revisões bibliográficas, análise de dados quantitativos e trabalhos de campo.
Integrating Wasathiyyatul Islam fi Tarbiyah: A Study of Islamic Moderation in Educational Frameworks
Authors: Mubin Muhammad Nurul , Syafii Ahmad , Fatahillah Mubarok
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore and implement the principles of Wasathiyyatul Islam fi Tarbiyah, or Islamic moderation within educational contexts. Utilizing a literature review methodology, we systematically gathered and analyzed relevant scholarly sources, focusing on integrating Islamic moderation within educational practices. Key findings reveal that Wasathiyyatul Islam promotes balance, justice, and inclusivity, essential for developing a moderate and harmonious society. Quranic and Sunnah values were found to be central in moderating extremism and fostering tolerance. Practical applications include moderation in curriculum development, teaching methodologies, and student-teacher relationships. Wasathiyyatul Islam, or moderation in Islam, is an essential principle in shaping various aspects of life, including education and social relationships. This moderate approach emphasizes the importance of balance (tawazun), inclusivity (asy-syumuliyyah), and rejection of extremism (rafdh at-tatharruf) in every action and decision. In the context of education, or Wasathiyyatul Islam fi Tarbiyah, Wasathiyyatul Islam can be applied in selecting educational materials (ikhtiyar mawad at-ta'lim), the learning process ('amaliyyat at-ta'allum), and the relationship between students and teachers (mu'amalah ma'a al-mu'allimin). The study underscores the significance of embedding Wasathiyyatul Islam principles to address contemporary challenges such as extremism and intolerance. However, limitations include the study's scope restricted to specific educational settings and the cultural and socio-economic variations in implementation. Future research should explore diverse contexts and the long-term impacts of Wasathiyyatul Islam on student development. Additionally, the role of technology in enhancing Islamic education while maintaining moderation warrants further investigation
Эколого-гигиенические исследования листьев подорожника большого синантропной флоры Средней полосы России
Authors: Дьякова Н. , Епринцев С. , Клепиков О. , Виноградов П.
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты эколого-гигиенического изучения накопления тяжелых металлов и мышьяка, а также БАВ в листьях подорожника большого, заготовленных в урбанизированных районах средней полосы России, испытывающих на себе различное антропогенное воздействие. Проанализированы свыше 50 образцов листьев подорожника, собранных на различных территориях Воронежской области. Установлено, что листья подорожника способны избирательно концентрировать медь и цинк. В ряде урбанизированных районов листья подорожника содержали экстрактивные вещества, извлекаемые 70 % спиртом, в концентрациях, превышающих их концентрацию в образцах заповедных зон, что, вероятно, связано с индукцией их синтеза в стрессовых условиях загрязнения среды обитания в результате антропогенного воздействия полифенольных соединений. В ряде образцов обнаружено снижение накопления водорастворимых полисахаридов, что может указывать на подавление биосинтетических процессов в растении в результате значительного антропогенного воздействия. Сравнительный анализ имеющихся данных по содержанию тяжелых металлов и мышьяка в верхних слоях почв региона с содержанием этих элементов в листьях подорожника, показал наличие значительных физиологических барьеров, препятствующих накоплению экотоксикантов в сырье, что особенно заметно для таких элементов, как свинец, ртуть, мышьяк, кадмий, кобальт и хром. Результаты исследования необходимо учитывать при планировании мест заготовки лекарственного растительного сырья и оценке его качества.
Desenvolvimento de aplicativo móvel para cuidadores sobre higiene bucal em demência e disfagia
Authors: Roque Francelise Pivetta , Pecly Mariana de Lima Goulart , Terra Lorran Soares Duarte , Scarparo Angela , Fernandes Cláudio Pinheiro
Published: July 2024

Os autores relatam a experiência do processo de desenvolvimento do protótipo de um aplicativo sobre higiene bucal de idosos com demência, com atenção especial aos que apresentam disfagia, voltado à orientação dos seus cuidadores. Objetivou, também, descrever o papel desta experiência como estratégia de ensino interprofissional e de inovação social a estudantes de Odontologia e Fonoaudiologia. Realizou-se estudo qualitativo do tipo relato de experiência, com informações originadas de narrativas verbais e registro escrito e iconográfico dos autores dessa pesquisa, bem como de relatos escritos de duas revisoras do protótipo do aplicativo – ambas especialistas em Gerontologia. Para o protótipo, utilizou-se o site SeuApp.com, sem necessidade de programação, gerando formato de aplicativo e site para desktop e celular. O produto foi desenvolvido em três fases, concluído com êxito, e avaliado positivamente pelas pareceristas. Seu conteúdo incluiu informações escritas e iconográficas, estáticas e dinâmicas, referentes à importância e “passo a passo” da higiene bucal, suas relações com saúde e disfagia, e cuidados específicos diante dessa, além de um “Guia do Aplicativo” e “Feedback”. A experiência relatada demonstrou que a construção do aplicativo se deu com êxito e avaliação positiva por pareceristas, com contribuição social almejada. Os discentes e docentes de Odontologia e de Fonoaudiologia envolvidos ampliaram suas habilidades na inovação e nas competências interprofissionais. Mais estudos sobre a inovação na graduação em saúde são requeridos, por se tratar de uma área em expansão no mercado, tendo grande contribuição para atualização dos profissionais da saúde.
Pengaruh Harga Produk dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Kedai Mimi
Authors: Jaelani Muhamad , Fitriani Risma , Fatwa Muhammad Adi
Published: July 2024

With so many shop businesses in Indonesia, it requires every shop business to be able to compete by providing satisfaction to its consumers. Two of the factors that have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction are product price and product quality. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to test whether product price and product quality have a positive effect on Kedai Mimi consumer satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach with validity tests and reliability tests as a measuring tool for research indicators, as well as classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS software to analyze the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that product prices and product quality had a positive effect on consumer satisfaction at Mimi Shop by 69.2%.
Pengendalian Bahan Baku Pembuatan Produk Cigarette Paper Menggunakan Metode EOQ (Studi Kasus: Pada PT XYZ)
Authors: Adi Muhammad Adi Fatwa , Sari Rianita Puspa , Yuliandi Fidy Febryan Muthfy
Published: July 2024

Raw material inventory is a significant aspect in the industry, especially in PT XYZ company where there is a problem of excess inventory, regardless of the number of purchases per order. If the inventory of raw materials is too large, it will increase maintenance costs and storage costs in the warehouse. our abstract must be written in a single paragraph and typed in single space. The EOQ method is used in raw material control to determine the quantity of supply orders to minimize storage costs and supply order costs, minimize out of stock so as to save inventory costs incurred in making cigarette paper to be more efficient, and determine the optimal total inventory cost (TIC) in the company. The results of the proposal obtained by calculation using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method are for cigarette paper raw materials in the form of pulp using the EOQ method calculation of 1,054,947.38 kg with a frequency of 3 orders, and Chemical raw materials of 193,939.39 kg with a frequency of 3 orders.
Analisis Postur Kerja pada Operator Quality Control Terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Menggunakan Metode RULA di PT XYZ
Authors: Mahmuda Muhammad Hatta , Rahma Rana Ardila
Published: July 2024

In work in the current industrial era, both on a small and large scale, there is almost always a risk of danger. One of them is an occupational disease caused by errors in body posture when doing work. This research aims to analyze the body posture and performance of an employee in the quality control division. The method used is the Nordic body map questionnaire and RULA calculations. The results obtained were that the job of polishing components and measuring components got a grand score of 7. Meanwhile, the job of wiping components and checking data got a grand score of 4. So the body posture of the quality control division employees was not ergonomic and needed to be repaired.
Rancang Bangun dan Pengujian Oven Pemanas Baja Kapasitas 1200oc
Authors: Aprizal Aprizal , Arifin Yayan
Published: July 2024

Heating ovens are equipment used to heat up materials and change their shape (stretching, heating) or changing properties (heating). Can also be called an oven or Klin. Transferring energy to the oven occurs in the stage of generation of heat energy by a heating element whose energy is supplied from electricity. This heat treatment is designed with materials that can withstand temperatures of 1200oC. The design of heat treatment steel heaters as a means to conduct heat treatment labs. The results of making these ovens contain skeletons, inner walls, outer walls or casings, doors. This steel heater oven is supported by spiral coil heating components, thermocouple (temperature sensor), glass wholl, digital temperature control, timer control. This machine uses a 3 x 3 cm hollow iron frame with 6000 watts of electricity. The number of heaters used is 1 heating rod with a length of 200 cm and an outer diameter of 9.64 mm. The size of the oven is wide, 44 cm, width 42 cm, and height of 38 cm
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Dengan Metode NASA-TLX Pada Karyawan UD. XYZ
Authors: Iztihar Jauhara , Chandra Huki , Wahyuni Ayu Endah
Published: July 2024

Mental workload is a condition where the demands of mental work exceed the brain’s capacity to fulfill them. This situation can lead to various issues such as stress, fatigue, and a decline in performance. This study aims to measure the mental workload of UD. XYZ employees using the NASA-TLX method. This method is employed to  subjectively measure mental workload and is  known for its effectiveness in considering factors like task demands, fatigue, and  stress levels. The research involved 40 UD.XYZ employees who completed the NASA-TLX questionnaire. Data collection took place from October 2023 to March 2024, and the collected data  were processed and analyzed. The results of the mental workload measurement using NASA-TLX can be utilized to  evaluate the level of workload on UD.XYZ employees. Additionally, the study seeks to identify which factors from the NASA-TLX dimensions have the most significant impact on the occurrence of mental workload. The findings are expected to provide recommendations to UD.XYZ management for developing strategies to minimize excessive mental workload among employees.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Hirarc dan Heart (Studi Kasus : PT. Paku Jaya)
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Aldy , Ismiyah Elly
Published: July 2024

Occupational Safety and Health is one of the most important elements that must be applied in the working stages. The implementation of K3 in the workplace can create a safe, comfortable, and efficient workplace. PT Paku Jaya as one of the companies engaged in the construction sector is always committed to implementing K3 in the work area. One of the jobs that are often done by PT Paku Jaya is Cleaning Scrubbing. During the work process there are violations in the implementation of K3 in the work area. This can cause accidents in the work area. The methods used to conduct occupational safety and health analysis in this study are HIRARC and HEART. Based on the results of the study using HIRARC method, 9 types of hazards were found. Based on the analysis using HEART method, the largest HEP value is 0.192, which is opening the Blind Sprayer line. Risk control can be carried out in accordance with the hierarchy of hazard control that can be applied to Cleaning Scrubber work, namely Engineering, Administrative Control, and PPE.
Analisis SWOT dan Technique For Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) untuk Strategi Pengembangan Usaha di Gapit 24
Authors: Wibowo Priyo Ari , Arofah Meylindha Putri
Published: July 2024

There are many gapit industries in Cirebon area and each of these companies has a different business development strategy in dealing with change. One of them is the gapit 24 industry, where in the last few months product sales have been unstable and even tended to decline which is influenced by various factors so that it requires the right strategy to be able to maintain its business. This study aims to analyze the business development strategy of gapit 24 in Cirebon through the identification of internal and external factors. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature study. Matrix analysis of IFAS and EFAS yielded 16 factors with the position of the gapit 24 business in quadrant I with an aggressive strategy and utilizing the S-O strategy. From the results of the SWOT matrix analysis, 5 alternatives are used in the S-O strategy according to business position. Data processing using the TOPSIS method obtained successive strategic priorities, alternative strategy 1, namely strengthening relationships with consumers, alternative 2, namely improve the quality of products and services, alternative 3, namely continue to innovate to introduce new products, alternative 4, namely expanding the product distribution network and alternative 5, namely identify potential business partners.
Analisis Produktivitas Electrolytic Tinning Line dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Penentuan Kebutuhan Sparepart Komponen Mekanikal Kritis dengan Pendekatan ABC
Authors: Ramadhania Sherin , Iqballulah Iqballulah , Mislan Mislan
Published: July 2024

A company that produces high quality tinplate with international standards. The product produced is tinplate, namely steel sheets coated with tin. In ETL downtime from May 2022 – April 2023, there is a gap between actual and target downtime, causing the production process to not run optimally, and will cause losses for the company. So it is necessary to determine the effectiveness value of the equipment in ETL and determine the need for spare parts for critical mechanical components. OEE is the magnitude of the effectiveness value of equipment or machines in the Company. ABC classification is a classification of a group of materials in descending order based on the cost of using the material per time period. The results of data processing obtained an average OEE value of 80.06% and for items in class A it was a mechanical seal sink roll. Items in class B are solenoid valve – 48VDC and scotch brite and items in class C are mechanical seal DN 45, filter regulator, bearing 7308DB, bearing NU308EC, and hose assembly.
Spindle Detection Based on Elastic Time Window and Spatial Pyramid Pooling
Authors: Ou Yiting , Wang Fei , Feng Bai , Tang Liren , Pan Jiahui
Published: July 2024

Background: Sleep spindles have emerged as valuable biomarkers for assessing cognitive abilities and related disorders, underscoring the importance of their detection in clinical research. However, template matching-based algorithms using fixed templates may not be able to fully adapt to spindles of different durations. Moreover, inspired by the multiscale feature extraction of images, the use of multiscale feature extraction methods can be used to better adapt to spindles of different frequencies and durations. Methods: Therefore, this study proposes a novel automatic spindle detection algorithm based on elastic time windows and spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) for extracting multiscale features. The algorithm utilizes elastic time windows to segment electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, enabling the extraction of features across multiple scales. This approach accommodates significant variations in spindle duration and polarization positioning during different EEG epochs. Additionally, spatial pyramid pooling is integrated into a depthwise separable convolutional (DSC) network to perform multiscale pooling on the segmented spindle signal features at different scales. Results: Compared with existing template matching algorithms, this algorithm’s spindle wave polarization positioning is more consistent with the real situation. Experimental results conducted on the public dataset DREAMS show that the average accuracy of this algorithm reaches 95.75%, with an average negative predictive value (NPV) of 96.55%, indicating its advanced performance. Conclusions: The effectiveness of each module was verified through thorough ablation experiments. More importantly, the algorithm shows strong robustness when faced with changes in different experimental subjects. This feature makes the algorithm more accurate at identifying sleep spindles and is expected to help experts automatically detect spindles in sleep EEG signals, reduce the workload and time of manual detection, and improve efficiency.
Predecessors of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality. History and Modernity
Authors: Medvedev Yury
Published: July 2024

The author examines the circumstances of the creation of treaties on free trade in the Baltic Sea in the middle of the 18th century, which became the prototype of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality of 1780. The article presents the historiography of the creation and authorship of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality. The author also expresses his point of view that the historical experience of Russia in neutralizing international sea routes to ensure the security of trade in the 18th century can be used in modern realities.