bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRESERVAÇÃO, CONSERVAÇÃO E RESTAURAÇÃO DOCUMENTAL: revisão sistemática na LISTA, ISTA e BRAPCI = DOCUMENT PRESERVATION, CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION: systematic review in LISTA, ISTA and BRAPCI
Authors: Casimiro Adelaide Helena Targino , Pires Laís de Medeiros
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar a bibliografia sobre conservação, preservação e restauração de documentos físicos, publicada no período de 2016 a 2021 e disponível na Library, Information Science and Technology Abstracts (LISTA), na Information Science and Technology Abstracts (ISTA) e na Base de Dados Referencial de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI). Quanto a metodologia utilizada, é caracterizado como um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, tendo a bibliografia como principal fonte de dados. O método de revisão sistemática da literatura norteador do estudo foi o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses ou PRISMA. Foram encontrados 27 artigos de periódicos e tecidas as considerações quanto à autoria, palavras-chave e subtemáticas. Os estudos sobre à cerca das áreas apresentadas são insuficientes em frente à quantidade de documentos físicos existentes, posto que, para que haja uma melhor demanda informacional, são necessárias pesquisas científicas e técnicas aprimoradas para o manuseio adequado desses documentos, de forma a não os danificar.AbstractThis article aims to analyze the bibliography on preservation, conservation andrestoration of physical documents, published from 2016 to 2021 and available inLibrary, Information Science and Technology Abstracts, Information Science andTechnology Abstracts and Reference Database of Articles from Periodicals inInformation Science. As for the methodology used, it is characterized as anexploratory and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, having thebibliography as the main source of data. The method of systematic literature review guiding the study was the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses or PRISMA. Twenty-seven articles from journals were found and considerations were made regarding authorship, keywords and sub-themes. Studies on the areas presented are insufficient compared to the amount of existing physical documents, since, in order to make better use of information in these types of supports, more scientific research and improved techniques are needed for the proper handling of these documents, in order to do not damage them.
POTENCIALIDADES DA INTERAÇÃO HUMANO-COMPUTADOR NA REALIDADE TECNOLÓGICA DO PARÁ = HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION POTENTIALITIES IN PARÁ TECHNOLOGICAL REALITY
Authors: Santos Junior Roberto Lopes dos
Published: December 2021

Análise, a partir de revisão de literatura em fontes secundárias, sobre as principais tendências que permeiam os estudos em interação humano-computador, com foco na realidade tecnológica no Pará. A pesquisa baseou-se em levantamento bibliográfico a partir de repositórios científicos digitais, sendo utilizados os verbetes interação humano-computador e Pará. O trabalho localizou duas principais vertentes de análise: inserção tecnológica em instituições de ensino no estado, e nos projetos e programas tecnológicos implantados no Pará a partir dos anos 2000. Percebeu-se, em ambas as vertentes, considerável ênfase em características ligadas a acessibilidade e acesso universal da informação, e de muitos dos projetos mostrarem informações preliminares ou indicarem descontinuidade. A pesquisa conclui que o estado do Pará, a partir dessas iniciativas, possui promissor campo de análise ligada à interação humano-computador, a partir de considerável espectro de programas de inserção computacional e informacional na região.AbstractThis study analyses the evolution and principal tendencies of research linked tohuman-computer interaction in technological reality of Pará. Data collection wasconducted in scientific repositories, using the terms Human-computer interaction and Pará. The research results in the recognition of two main issues: technological insertion in teaching institutions and technological projects implanted in Pará since 2000. It was noticed, in both aspects, considerable emphasis in accessibility and universal access, and also perceived that these projects present discontinuity and only preliminary information. This research concludes that the state of Pará has a promising field of study related to human computer interaction, related to informational and computational insertion.
RETRATO GEOGRÁFICO E DE GÊNERO DOS CURSOS DE JORNALISMO NO BRASIL: metodologia para análise da produção científica = GEOGRAPHIC AND GENDER PORTRAIT OF JOURNALISM COURSES IN BRAZIL: methodology for the analysis of scientific production
Authors: Cajazeira Paulo , Marques Julia , Galvão Lucas , Vasconcelos Wesley , Cabral Neto Manoel Izidório
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma proposta metodológica de avaliação dos fenômenos da colaboração científica e da sua coautoria, reconhecendo asmotivações que direcionam os pesquisadores a cooperar em suas atividades deprodução científica. A metodologia é de natureza quanti-qualitativa, exploratória e documental. Como suporte, utilizam-se ferramentas do aparato tecnológico dos softwares: scriptLattes e Excel, com a finalidade de contribuir na coleta e análise dos dados da produção científica. Como objeto de análise aplicada, foi realizado o levantamento do número de pesquisadores/professores efetivos, com o título acadêmico de doutor, em 42 cursos de Jornalismo de universidades federais do Brasil, com o uso do software scriptLattes. Como resultado, a equipe de pesquisa constatou 769 docentes (386 pesquisadoras e 383 pesquisadores), além de 84 pesquisadores (44 pesquisadores e 40 pesquisadoras) de produtividade em pesquisa do CNPq pertencentes a esse universo amostral nas cinco regiões brasileiras.AbstractThe purpose of this study is to present a methodological proposal for evaluating the phenomena of scientific collaboration and its co-authorship, recognizing themotivations that direct researchers to cooperate in their scientific productionactivities. The methodology is quantitative and qualitative, explotory and documentar. As a support, the tools of the technological apparatus of the following software´s are used: script Lattes and Excel, with the purpose of contributing to the collection and analysis of scientific production data. As an object of applied analysis, a survey of the number of effective researchers / professors, with the academic title of doctor, in 42 journalism courses at federal universities in Brazil, using the script Lattes software. As a result, the research team found 769 professors (386 researchers and 383 researchers); in addition to 84 researchers (44 researchers and 40 researchers) of CNPq research productivity belonging to this sample universe in the five Brazilian regions.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАКТИК ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ В СТАРШЕМ ВОЗРАСТЕ (в печати)
Authors: Рождественская Елена Михайловна
Published: December 2021

Актуальность. Работа обращает внимание на проблемы формирования практик потребления в старшем возрасте как быстрорастущего рыночного сегмента (темп прироста по данным Всемирного банка 3% в год). Цель - выявить тенденции изменения потребительского поведения в условиях социальных ограничений и определить доступность новых цифровых социальных сервисов для пожилых людей. Методы. В качестве эмпирической базы используются данные социологических опросов, проведенных в ноябре 2020 (N=60) и в марте-апреле 2021 года (N=400, 55+) на территории Томской области. В результате установлено, что низкая потребительная способность влияет на формирование практик потребления. Выявлен институциональный разрыв высоких потребностей в социальных услугах и низкого спроса на созданные социальные сервисы.  Выводы: практики потребления в старшем возрасте гетерогенны, значительное влияние оказывают дефицит финансовых ресурсов и ценностные установки помощи ближнему кругу, формируются стратегии экономии на самом необходимом. Субъективная оценка респондентов институтов социальной поддержки крайне низкая. Выявлено, что только в сфере социальной помощи формируются новые практики дистанционного взаимодействия на основе цифровизации сервисов социальных услуг. Практики дистанционного обращения за материальной или медицинской помощью не выявлены. Доверие к институту государственной поддержки крайне низкое, новые цифровые сервисы не оказывают существенного влияния на поддержания уровня и качества жизни в условиях социальных ограничений старшей возрастной группы.
СРЕДСТВА МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ И НОВЫЕ МЕДИА КАК ФАКТОР ВЛИЯНИЯ НА ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ ФЕНОМЕНА БЕДНОСТИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Верещагин Илья Федорович , Вахрушев Артем Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Актуальность. По данным Росстата на 1 января 2021 г., 12,1 % населения Российской Федерации находится за чертой абсолютной бедности (т. е. имеют среднедушевой доход ниже утвержденного в стране прожиточного минимума). Использование относительного или субъективного подхода в оценке уровня бедности приведет нас еще к более удручающим данным. Целью исследования является изучение влияния средств массовой информации и новых медиа на формирование моделей выхода из ловушек бедности домохозяйств, попавших или находящихся в трудной ситуации. Методы: анализ материалов государственной статистики и результатов проведения анкетных опросов населения на региональном уровне (в Архангельской области), семантический и контент-анализ информационных материалов, анализ синонимов и ассоциаций, а также материалов, размещаемых в СМИ и новых медиа, с помощью информационно-аналитической системы «Медиалогия». Выводы заключаются в том, что средства массовой информации и новые медиа, несомненно, являются важным фактором влияния на преодоление феномена бедности в Российской Федерации. Результаты показывают, что для оказания целевой своевременной помощи малообеспеченным слоям населения параллельно с созданием прикладных механизмов социальной поддержки и экономического развития необходимо выстраивать эффективные каналы массовой коммуникации, основная цель которых помочь человеку, попавшему в сложную жизненную ситуацию, оперативно найти источник необходимой информации и воспользоваться ей для изменения своей ситуации. При этом информирование населения должно быть первостепенной задачей. Авторами были сформулированы подробные рекомендации органам государственной и муниципальной власти Архангельской области по количественной и качественной корректировке информационного пространства, которые могут быть использованы и в других регионах Российской Федерации.
Performances de gênero no quotidiano de uma delegacia da infância e juventude
Authors: Nicácio Camila , Silva Vidal Júlia , Ferreira da Silva Mariana , Ribeiro Lanza Hugo
Published: December 2021

Com o presente trabalho, buscamos compreender como as normas de gênero e a heteronormatividade impactam no acautelamento e regulação dos corpos de jovens autores de ato infracional. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir dos principais resultados encontrados em pesquisa qualitativa realizada no interior de um órgão multi-institucional composto, entre outros, por órgãos do sistema de justiça e de segurança pública no estado de Minas Gerais. A partir da metodologia da observação participante e da realização de entrevistas, foi possível identificar as dinâmicas de produção e reprodução de desigualdades de gênero no fluxo do atendimento a adolescentes em um centro de atendimento da infância e da juventude nacional. Identificamos que tais dinâmicas se mostraram suscetíveis de reger também a relação entre os profissionais que trabalham naquele espaço, segundo a lógica da hierarquia, do estereótipo e da contenção de comportamentos divergentes da heteronormatividade.
acordo de leniência, o caso “anel de integração” e o reembolso à sociedade sob a ótica da Análise Ecojnômica do Direito (AED)
Authors: Borges de Oliveira Emerson Ademir , Ferreira da Cruz Victoriano Celso
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo apresenta uma proposta de análise empírica acerca da celebração de acordos de leniência junto às concessionárias responsáveis pelo Anel de Integração paranaense, no âmbito da Operação Lava Jato, direcionando-se, ao mesmo momento, para a compreensão teórica do instituto inserido na Lei 12.846/2013 (Lei Anticorrupção Empresarial). Noutras palavras, sob a premissa de análise do caso em questão, pretende-se não apenas compreendê-lo sob o aspecto empírico, como também analisar o instituto em debate do ponto de vista teórico. As conclusões decorrem da avaliação do caso sob a égide legal. Ademais, sob a perspectiva da análise econômica do Direito, enquanto um referencial teórico, a análise do caso apresentado remonta aos reflexos à sociedade que decorrem da celebração do acordo de leniência em um duplo sentido: o combate à corrupção e improbidade administrativa e a devolução à sociedade de parcela obtida ao longo dos atos que foram objeto do acordo. Deve-se ressaltar, nessa linha, que, conforme julgamento da ADPF nº 568, os recursos recuperados devem retornar para a sociedade.
Social Provision of Disabled People in Welfare States: the Scope of Social Benefits and Anti-Crisis Regulation. Part 2
Authors: Kulagina Elena
Published: December 2021

The article consists of two separate publications (Part 1 and Part 2) and analyses social security policy towards people with disability at working age in developed welfare states (social-democratic, conservative-corporatist and neoliberal regimes). Part 2 analyses reform strategies of state assistance programmes for disabled people on the basis of international research as well as statistical data of the EU and OECD for the past 30 years, while considering the changes in the economic climate. The article attends for the funding: expenditures for the programmes (as percentage of GDP and per capita) during periods of economic growth, the 2008–2009 crisis and the following decade. The connection between cyclic economic changes and the number of people with disability is considered. The author examines the combination of approaches to anticrisis management and the dynamics of public spending on programmes for people with disabilities as well as on alternative support schemes and social security in general. The author analyses the level of social protection of people with disability: poverty and inequality data based on research data and self-administered health condition evaluation. The article discusses the factors which mitigate the negative effects of the reforms, contribute to the reduction of social tension or, on the contrary, decrease social security in the long-term perspective.
PENGARUH FRAUD DIAMOND BAGI KECURANGAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Sari Sri Puspita , Kartika Kartika , Prasetyo Whedy
Published: December 2021

This study aims to show and explain how the picture of fraud can occur in the government sector, especially in the village government sector in Sidoarjo sub-district. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires. The research analysis method used is descriptive statistics, data quality test, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing consisting of multiple linear regression methods, f test, t test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative effect between the suitability of compensation, internal control systems and organizational culture for fraud. As for the competency, it has a significant positive result of fraud on the village government in Sidoarjo sub-district.

Keywords: Disclosure, Heritage Assets, Recognition, Valuation
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN SHARI’AH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Adita Shofiahtu , Irmadariyani Ririn , Shulthoni Moch
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to test and analyze the effect of Shari’ah Corporate Social Responsibility (SCSR) on the financial performance of componies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index. This study uses purposive sampling as a sampling technique for data contained in annual report and sustainable report period of 2016-2019. Variabel data sources are obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the websites of related companies. The company selected as a sample are 17 which will then be analyzed using descriptive statistics, classing assumption tests an hypothesis tests. The result Showed that SCSR affects accounting performance, but has no effect on the company’s market performance.Keywords: Financial Performance, Responsibility, Shari’ah Enterprise TheoryABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Shari’ah Corporate Social Responsibility (SCSR) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel untuk data yang terdapat dalam laporan tahunan dan laporan berkelanjutan periode 2016-2019. Sumber data variabel diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website perusahaan terkait. Perusahaan yang dipilih sebagai sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan yang selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi pengelompokan dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SCSR berpengaruh terhadap kinerja akuntansi, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pasar perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Responsibility, Teori Shari’ah Enterprise
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI DEDUCTIBLE EXPENSE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: As sajjad Mudrika Berliana , Puspita Dewi Ayu , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

The pros and cons of the obligation to carry out and disclose Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by companies make the government provide incentives through taxes. The tax incentive is stated in Law No. 38 of 2008, which states that CSR costs can be categorized as deductible expenses or as a deduction from taxable income. The law can provide an opening for companies to carry out tax aggressiveness. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of CSR as deductible expense on tax aggressiveness in mining companies in Indonesia. The data source used is secondary data from financial reports and annual reports of mining companies for the 2017-2019 period which can be downloaded at www.idx.co.id. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and data processing was carried out through multiple linear analysis with SPSS software. The results showed that CSR as deductible expense on tax aggressiveness and capital intensity had no effect on tax aggressiveness.Keywords: Exchange Rate, Tax Rate, Tunneling Incentive, Transfer Pricing

ABSTRAK

Pro dan kontra atas kewajiban melaksanakan dan mengungkapkan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) oleh perusahaan membuat pemerintah memberikan insentif melalui pajak. Insentif pajak tersebut tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2008, yang menyatakan bahwa biaya CSR dapat dikategorikan sebagai biaya yang dapat dikurangkan atau sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak. Undang-undang tersebut dapat memberikan celah bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh CSR sebagai biaya pengurang terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan periode 2017-2019 yang dapat diunduh di www.idx.co.id. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis linier berganda dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR sebagai biaya pengurang terhadap agresivitas pajak dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.Kata kunci: Nilai Tukar, Tarif Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, Transfer Pricing
Robak i robactwo w twórczości Władysława Syrokomli
Authors: Igliński Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to determine the frequency of occurrence of the terms “worm” and “insects” in the works of Władysław Syrokomla. An assumption is made that these themes have animportant function in the poet’s works, and that their occurrence indicates something of significance. The article considers both the functionality and repeatability criteria, which is the necessary foundationfor recording these items.

The conducted analyses indicate that Syrokomla’s insects (regardless of whether they have a literal or metaphorical meaning) in most cases signal something evil. Sometimes it is an ordinary pest (insect) damaging plants, but more frequently the insect refers to the human condition, characterising it in three dimensions: as the worm of death, as the worm of internal suffering or as the worm of insignificance. In other cases, worms or insects represent curses or sin.

The diversity of how such zoomorphic connotations are presented and applied deserves attention. Moreover, although the majority of them have long-established cultural and literary traditions, in Syrokomla’s works they gain a new context (for example, historical, folk or social). They indicate sensitivity to injustice and evil. The poet frequently presents the human world by analogy to the world of nature.
Wpływ zastosowania metody harmonizacji pełnej uprawnień konsumenta w dyrektywie 2019/771 na przyszłą zmianę kodeksowego poziomu ochrony konsumenta z rękojmi (część I)
Authors: Kołodziej Anastazja
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest pierwszą częścią uwag o kształcie uprawnień konsumenta w razie niezgodności towaru z umową po transpozycji do prawa polskiego dyrektywy 2019/771 o sprzedaży towarów.W tej części przedstawiono cel harmonizacji w omawianej dyrektywie, istotę metody pełnej harmonizacji uprawnień konsumenta, a także jej zakres przedmiotowy i podmiotowy z uwzględnieniemsemiimperatywnego charakteru przepisów implementujących art. 13–16 dyrektywy 2019/771. Skomentowano ponadto opcje regulacyjne oraz materię pozostającą poza zakresem harmonizacjipełnej. Poza tematem niniejszego artykułu jest opis harmonizacji pełnej pojęcia niezgodności towaru z umową (art. 5–9 i motyw 25 dyrektywy) oraz zakresu, w jakim harmonizuje ona normowanąprzez siebie materię, posługując się metodą harmonizacji minimalnej.
Pojęcie administratora i pojęcie pracodawcy w strukturach Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy
Authors: Kuba Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Opracowanie dotyczy problematyki administratora w strukturach Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy. Przedmiotem analizy jest status pracodawcy jako administratora danych osobowychpracowników Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy. Autorka podejmuje również próbę zidentyfikowania innych administratorów danych osobowych przetwarzanych w kontekście działalności PaństwowejInspekcji Pracy, wskazując na pewne niejasności wyłaniające się na tle analizy aktualnych regulacji prawnych.
Hierarchia funkcji i celów obowiązku naprawienia szkody w polskim oraz niemieckim prawie karnym
Authors: Bróżek Patrycja
Published: December 2021

Celem niniejszej publikacji jest ustalenie i określenie hierarchii funkcji, które spełnia na gruncie aktualnego stanu prawnego karnoprawny obow iązek naprawienia szkody, i jakie czynnikimają na to wpływ w różnych przypadkach (konfi guracjach) jego zastosowania. Zaprezentowany został również przy tym pokrótce aspekt prawnoporównawczy, to jest próba określenia, jakiejest miejsce i rola naprawienia szkody w niemieckim prawie karnym. Przeobrażenie tej instytucji w wyniku nowelizacji z 2015 roku w środek kompensacyjny spowodowało, że dyskusja na tematpełnionych przez nią funkcji oraz jej charakteru prawnego nabrała nowego wymiaru i znaczenia. Ponadto nadal może być ona orzekana jako warunek probacyjny. Ogólnie rzecz ujmując, możnastwierdzić, że instytucja ta nadal realizuje przede wszystkim dwie główne funkcje, które można określić jako penalną (to jest poprzez zaspokojenie społecznego poczucia sprawiedliwości orazoddziaływanie wychowawcze i karzące zarówno na sprawcę, jak i na społeczeństwo) oraz kompensacyjną (to jest zrekompensowanie strat i krzywd wyrządzonych przestępstwem). Pierwszoplanowąrolę odgrywa obecnie jej funkcja kompensacyjna, natomiast funkcja penalna, choć doniosła, wydaje się znajdować na drugim planie. Nieco mocniej funkcja penalna jest zaakcentowana w przypadkuzastosowania obowiązku naprawienia szkody w charakterze warunku probacyjnego. Instytucja ta nadal ma zatem charakter mieszany, czyli kompensacyjno-resocjalizacyjny. Nie jest instytucją„czysto” cywilistyczną, pierwiastek cywilny i karny wzajemnie się w niej przenikają i uzupełniają. Ponadto realizuje ona jeszcze inne cele. Natomiast ostateczna hierarchia realizowanych przez niąfunkcji zależy tak naprawdę od okoliczności konkretnego przypadku oraz od tego, w jakiej formie zostanie zastosowana przez sąd. Z kolei niemieccy przedstawiciele doktryny prawa karnego sąw zasadzie zgodni co do tego, że kompensacja nie może stanowić samodzielnego celu w prawie karnym, bowiem powinna być ona z nim odpowiednio zintegrowana.
Czy przewidywane zmiany w polskim procesie karnym muszą wiązać się z istotnym ograniczeniem zasady bezpośredniości?
Authors: Nowicki Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Zasada bezpośredniości pełni bardzo istotną rolę w procesie karnym. Reguły tworzące tę zasadę mają bezpośrednie przełożenie na realizację zasady prawdy materialnej, wskazują bowiem jakiego typu dowody powinny podlegać ocenie sądu, aby dokonywał ustaleń zgodnych z rzeczywistością. Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawi rolę i zakres zasady bezpośredniości. Analizie poddane zostaną przeprowadzone w ostatnich latach zmiany przepisów mającee wpływ na funkcjonowanie tej zasady oraz ocena tych regulacji. Opracowanie ma też przybliżyć ewentualne zagrożenia dla należytego funkcjonowania polskiego procesu karnego związane z dalszym rozszerzeniem zasady bezpośredniości.
Kilka uwag na temat zasady swobodnej oceny dowodów w rzymskim procesie karnym w kontekście „zasady pluralizmu dowodowego”
Authors: Nowicka Dobromiła
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza źródeł prawniczych pod kątem obowiązywania zasady swobodnej oceny dowodów w rzymskich procesach karnych od ery republikańskiej do czasów justyniańskich. Najbardziej kontrowersyjnym zagadnieniem w tym zakresie, zwłaszcza w świetle słynnego reskryptu Konstantyna Wielkiego, który uznaje się za podstawę zasady testis unus, testis nullus (tym samym będącej poprzedniczką legalnej — negatywnej — teorii dowodowej), wydaje się być ocena dowodów w ramach cognitio extra ordinem, która stała się procedurą zwykłą w III wieku n.e. Konstytucja ta nie powinna być jednak uważana za przełomową lub traktowana jako punkt zwrotny w zakresie procedury dowodowej w rzymskich procesach karnych, jako że wydaje się raczej stanowić kontynuację wcześniejszych regulacji dotyczących postępowania w sprawach cywilnych. Co więcej, wydaje się, że była on tylko jednym z przejawów zasady pluralizmu dowodowegoi może być rozumiana jako podstawowa dla rzymskich postępowań karnych.
Pozycja dziecka w prawie rodzinnym islamu
Authors: Stępień Martyna
Published: December 2021

W tradycji islamu rodzina pojmowana jest jako podstawowa komórka społeczna, w ramach której istnieją dwa rodzaje więzi: małżeńska oraz rodzicielska. Temat artykułu dotyczy jednak tego, jak wygląda sytuacja w rodzinie rozpatrywana z perspektywy jednostek najsłabszych, które potrzebują szczególnej ochrony, a więc z perspektywy dzieci. Poczynione rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, że pozycja dziecka w prawie rodzinnym islamu ma charakter względny — zależy od jego pochodzenia. Z kolei sposób sprawowania władzy rodzicielskiej, a także prawa i obowiązki dzieci w ramach rodziny, stanowią przejaw ich podmiotowego traktowania zarówno jako istot słabszych wymagających szczególnej ochrony i opieki, jak też jako jednostek zdolnych do decydowania o sobie, co wyraża się w uzasadnionych przypadkach nieposłuszeństwa względem rodziców.
The author as gesture in Elia Levita’s “Bovo-Bukh”
Authors: Artico Davide
Published: December 2021

The paper contains a study case on how ethics influence aesthetics in a literary work. Through a comparison of a Venetian chivalry romance printed in the late 15th century with the Yiddish adaptation of the same Elia Levita originally wrote in Padua in 1507, and then published in Isny, Württemberg in 1541, several differing points are undelined which mirror differences in the relative ethical frameworks of reference. While the characters and the main storyline are substantially the same in both works, the different details in the unfolding of the plot of the Yiddish version show that Levita wrote for a public who shared a different axiology, that is he authored a totally new romance, performing in accordance with the ethical system which his potential readers referred to. This ‘gesture’ in the classical Latin sense of representing a moral background while issuing a literary work carries along both a syncretistic approach to religion and an attitude more respectful of gender equality than the Venetian original does.
Opis jednostki leksykalnej „covidianin”
Authors: Matyjaszczyk-Łoboda Olga
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest opis jednostki leksykalnej covidianin. W artykule ustalono zapis ortograficzny omawianego leksemu oraz jego budowę słowotwórczą. Następnie opisano znaczenie tego leksemu oraz zakres jego użycia. Znaczenie badanej jednostki leksykalnej wyszczególniono na podstawie dostępnych definicji, zgromadzonego materiału językowego oraz materiału graficznego. W artykule opisane zostały ponadto synonimia i antonimia leksemu covidianin, co pozwoliło doprecyzować zakres użycia opisywanego leksemu.
„Za czarnych skał krawędzie…”. Góry zawłaszczone przez dekadentyzm w wybranych dziewiętnastowiecznych impresjach literacko-muzycznych
Authors: Łoboz Małgorzata , Ursel Marian
Published: December 2021

The article contains an analysis and interpretation of the significance of the mountains in artistic battles with decadent moods. The man that should be regarded as a precursor of such moods is Juliusz Słowacki. He is the author of the well-known poem W Szwajcarii (In Switzerland, 1839), from which comes the passage included in the title of the article: “Za czarnych skał krawędzie” (Behind the edges of black rocks), where the lyrical protagonist is heading — seeking self-annihilation — trying to find some relief in his suffering. This is the context in which Słowacki’s passage was interpreted by Mieczysław Karłowicz — a representative of the Young Poland generation in music, one of the best known Polish composers, a photographer and mountaineer, who died in the Tatras in an avalanche in 1909. In addition to Słowacki’s piece, the authors of the article analyse also other songs by Karłowicz (which are not highly valued by musicologists), composed to words by well-known nineteenth-century Polish poets, mainly Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, a leading Polish exponent of decadentism in poetry. Karłowicz represented a neo-romantic version of modernism in music, which is why his oeuvre contains romantic analogies (emotionalism, mysticism, individualism, expression of the form), and his undoubtedly introverted and individualistic personality isolated him from generational associations already during his studies in Berlin. Nevertheless, he did identify with the Young Poland generation through a desire to achieve depression and deprivation defeating nirvana, to overcome death through the belief in the liberating power of nature. The mood of these works is marked by recurring (typically decadent) pessimism — a dominant feature of Karłowicz’s music. The authors conclude by observing that in the views of Polish modernists the mountains were a symbol of eternity and power of nature, a symbol juxtaposed with the fragility of human existence, an oasis of silence, peace and solitude, and thus human freedom. The appropriation of the mountains was tantamount to believing that pessimistic moods made it possible to achieve considerable psychological maturity.
Der Scheitel der Welt. Aline Valangin und das Onsernonetal
Authors: Mańczyk-Krygiel Monika
Published: December 2021

These considerations are devoted to literary pictures of the Onsernone Valley located on the Italian-Swiss border. It was here in the 1930s and 1940s that the Swiss writer Aline Valangin (1889– 1986) created an extraordinary oasis of freedom and peace in her estate in Comologno. She hosted famous figures such as Kurt Tucholsky, Elias Canetti, Ignazio Silone, or Wladimir Vogel, and provided shelter to many politically persecuted artists. The subject of detailed reflection is the question of the perception, experience and acquisition of the Ticino mountains both in works by Valangin and in biographical works about her; with a particular focus on narrative perspective — from the outside and the inside. Eveline Hasler in biographical novel Aline und die Erfindung der Liebe (2000) attempts to (re)construct an image of the Onsernone Valley as a specific “valley of poets”, presenting a subtle analysis of the interaction between the conservative inhabitants of the valley, attached to tradition, and the extravagant artists who found asylum and inspiration in the Ticino Alps. This novel is an example of a modern biography, which is characterized by narrative polyphony; the description of space becomes an important carrier of meanings and collective memory in the author’s concept.

Aline Valangin sketches in her novels (Die Bargada, 1943 / Dorf an der Grenze, 1982) and short stories (Tessiner Erzählungen, 2018) an image of Onserone indigenous people’s everyday life in the thirties and forties, full of worries. Her stories include outsiders, misfits, social outcasts, guerrillas, smugglers, and exiles — and they all find haven in the Valley. Valangin’s works are also an important voice in the discussion of the essence of Swiss patriotism not only through strong criticism of Swiss immigration policy during World War II, but also by reflecting on the concept of the border as a place that unexpectedly proves to be a challenge and a particular kind of self-experience in the face of events that are tearing up the current existence.
Widok z werandy. Turystyka luksusowa w Alpach przełomu wieków
Authors: Wedekind Michael
Published: December 2021

Grand hotels had first been a metropolitan phenomenon before they emerged in remote regions of the Alps between the 1880s and the 1930s. This essay explores how these semi-public spaces and early places of modernity engaged with alpine scenery and shaped the very industry of mountain tourism. It analyses the relationship between elite tourism and the natural and social environment of the Alps.

The success of mountain grand hotels was tied to increasing industrialization and a new understanding of travel. Their thoughtful detachment from space, time, and society was an expression of a business as much as of social philosophy. Throughout the fin-de-siècle, mountains served as a backdrop for the narrative of the époque’s scientific and technical progress and became subject to rational interpretation and economic exploitation. Mountain grand hotels were not only a key component of tourism infrastructure, but also the bold expression of a presumptuous occupation of spaces set away for tourism. Natural space had widely been turned into social space for visual and leisurely consumption, raising questions of authority, priority, appropriation, and imposition.

By mapping the perception of mountains along the history of mountain grand hotels, this essay studies the sites, gazes, and environments of mountain tourism at the fin-de-siècle. It examines how the history of the mountain grand hotel conflates with the forces of colonialism, and capitalism and showcases how these spaces reflect the socio-economic transformations that ultimately paved the way for mountain mass tourism.
Tyran i rządy tyrańskie w ujęciu Bartolusa de Saxoferrato
Authors: Szymańska Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

The famous 14th-century jurist Bartolus de Saxoferrato addressed the issues of tyranny at various points in his prolific scientific career, both in his commentary to the Corpus iuris civilis and in the public law treatises De regimine civitatis and De Guelfis et Gebellinis, where the theme of resistance against a tyrant was developed, whereas the legal theory of tyranny was comprehensively presented by him in the treatise De tyranno. The subject of the article is the analysis of the concepts of tyrant and tyrannical rule in Bartolus’ works.
Retrospektywna perspektywa badań prowadzonych przez Alice Miller nad związkami czarnej pedagogiki i znaczeniem relacji rodzinnych dla kształtowania się postaw społecznych wspierających nazizm i faszyzm
Authors: Tabernacka Magdalena
Published: December 2021

A retrospective analysis of the conditions that influenced the emergence of Nazism and fascism indicates that one of the factors that fostered the emergence of both systems were specific family relationships and the upbringing currently referred to as black pedagogy. Alice Miller claimed that the full subordination of children to the will of adults, resulting from the use of mechanisms of black pedagogy, led to the subsequent political subordination, which was an element of social relations in the totalitarian system of the Third Reich. Miller noticed the roots of black pedagogy in the educational tendencies present in the German cultural circle as early as the 18th century, and she noticed ethnocentric conditions based on black pedagogy, also in the post-war period. The contemporary international legal standard for the protection of the subjectivity of the child should contribute to the creation of systemic and cultural barriers against black pedagogy and its consequences.
Regulacja prawna pomocy społecznej w Polsce w okresie powojennym do 1989 roku
Authors: Cendrowicz Dominika
Published: December 2021

The article’s aim is to examine the legal regulation of social welfare in Poland after World War II up to the year 1989. The article analyzes the legal position of beneficiaries of social welfare benefits in that period. The political situation in Poland after the end of World War II introduced changes in the perception of the pre-war system of social welfare. In the period of the Polish People’s Republic, social welfare was based on an incorrect legal basis and  the legal position of beneficiaries of social welfare was not protected by law. Social welfare was transferred to the Ministry of Health and its organizational system was centralized. Such a situation lasted until the Act of 29 November 1990 on Social Welfare was passed. Theoretical and historical methods of legal research were used in this article.
Obowiązek rejestracji prasy a postęp technologiczny
Authors: Goździaszek Łukasz
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to show the evolution of the requirements related to publishing the press and to define the directions of new legal changes. The current regulations are inadequate to the contemporary realities of the media market and communication possibilities. The obligation to register the press can be seen as a relaxed follow-up to the authoritarian or totalitarian regimes’ requirement to obtain a license to publish a journal or a periodical. Press registration would be a democratic alternative to obtaining a press license only if certain values supported it, including the interests of other persons and entities. Currently, such interests are secured by other regulations. The considerations of the courts and legal science focus on the possible contradiction of the current regulation on the registration of newspapers and magazines with the constitutional ban on licensing the press. However, it should be taken into account to a greater extent that the dissemination of the internet and computer hardware has made it more complicated to register a periodical than to start a simple press activity. Therefore, the obligation to register the press in its present form is unreasonable.
Sytuacja prawna ofiary przestępstwa w postępowaniu wykonawczym w perspektywie sprawiedliwości naprawczej
Authors: Pasoń Karolina
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the legal situation of a crime victim in the course of executive penal proceedings. The starting point for the considerations was the statement that Goffman’s concept of total institutions and the resulting negative consequences, such as the effects of deculturation or deprivation affecting inmates, are still valid in relation to Polish penitentiary units. It is considered that restorative justice can be an effective instrument for the transition from a total institution to its negation, that is, a permeable institution, especially insofar as it promotes tools for victim and community activation in criminal proceedings. Therefore, the situation of the victim in the current model of executive proceedings was analyzed from the perspective of the possibility of implementing the idea of restorative justice. The subject matter of the article is not limited only to a synthesis of the victim’s rights under the current Executive Penal Code. The provisions normalizing the rights of the victim were analyzed in the context of the whole Code regulation and with reference to the earlier stages of criminal proceedings. In this way a complete and actual picture of the victim’s situation at this stage of criminal proceedings was presented, which was then compared with the standard of restorative justice. The critical analysis made it possible to identify the shortcomings in the current regulation of the victim’s legal situation and to outline the direction in which the legislator should proceed in order to achieve the standard of restorative justice, which will make it possible to increase the permeability of penitentiary units and thus minimize their total character.
Effects of Customized Skin Diagnosis Service on Participation-based Consumer Segmentation
Authors: Kim Gyuwon , Lee Sungnae
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to verify the possibility of consumer segmentation of customized cosmetic skin diagnosis services by identifying the needs of potential customers related to their consumption value, participation level, and pursuit benefits for each type of customized cosmetic service.Methods: An online survey was conducted for 13 days in September 2020 on individuals aged at least 20 years, living in Seoul and its metropolitan area. Among 483 received responses, only 393 were used for an analysis; insufficient responses and those written by residents living outside of the included region were excluded. Data were analyzed as per frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA, post-hoc analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis.Results: Findings confirmed that consumer segmentation is possible in the customized cosmetic skin diagnosis services and customized ingredients services. After analyzing the average difference of consumption value, participation level, and pursuit benefits, the monthly average purchasing cost in cosmetics showed significant differences. Participation level, consumption value, and benefits were positively correlated. Participation level affects the consumption value.Conclusion: The customized cosmetic skin diagnosis service can serve as the foundation for the skin cosmetic industry development and as part of systematic and secure skincare.
Recognition and Usage of Sunscreen by Women in Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Liu Bo , An Sungkwan
Published: December 2021

Purpose: In this study, we surveyed 1,325 women ranging in age from 10s to 40s and living in Yunnan province, China to examine their awareness regarding the harmfulness of ultraviolet (UV) rays, and their usage and preference of sunscreen.Methods: Questionnaires composed of a total of 22 questions were distributed using the online survey service Wenjuanxing. The data collected were analyzed through frequency analysis and crossover analysis using a statistics program.Results: Awareness that UV rays are harmful to the skin was present in 99.2% of the subjects. All age groups perceived the harmfulness of UV rays due to the same reasons, which were pigmentation, promotion of premature skin aging, and sunburn. Similarly, all age groups perceived that UV rays are harmful throughout the year.Conclusion: Awareness of the effects of UV rays helps Korean cosmetics companies to market and design sales strategies for sunscreen products in the southern region of China. This survey provided data specific to Yunnan regarding women's preferences, thereby facilitating comparative analysis with other regions in China.
An Analysis of the Appearance Management Behavior of Generation MZ in the Post-Corona Era
Authors: Lee Je-Sung , Jun Boram , Kim Byeo-Ree , Lee June-Young
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study focused on generation MZ and the changes in their appearance management behavior following the outbreak of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to design a paradigm model for the beauty behavior of Generation MZ after the spread of COVID-19.Methods: In-depth interviews among qualitative research techniques were used to examine the changes in the in-depth behavior and psychology of Generation MZ following the outbreak of COVID-19.Results: Generation MZ consumes cosmetics and set appearance management behaviors—along with the use of cosmetics as beauty routines—to solve beauty concerns caused by situational factors (such as COVID-19), thereby expressing an individual’s ideal appearance. Following COVID-19, Generation MZ had a variety of beauty concerns that differed from those prior to the outbreak. To solve these concerns, Generation MZ made changes, such as focusing on skincare and simplifying beauty routines. Following the conclusion of COVID-19, Generation MZ is planning appropriate levels of appearance management behavior, in consideration of the pre- and post-COVID-19 era.Conclusion: The appearance management behavior of Generation MZ has changed significantly since the COVID-19 outbreak. Detailed behavioral psychology has transformed as new beauty concerns have arisen following the spread of the virus. Therefore, it is necessary to plan a new cosmetics development and marketing strategy to satisfy the needs of Generation MZ during the pandemic.
A Study on Personal Fashion Color Choices in Manicures and Pedicures
Authors: Moon Sun-he , Kim Young-Sam
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to offer useful information for improving women’s beauty self-images by analyzing personal color choices in women’s fashions and determining the correlation between color matching and personal fashion color choices in manicures and pedicures.Methods: The research subjects included 32 women aged 20–50 years who lived in capital area and whose personal color fashion choices were determined. The data were analyzed with frequency analysis, a χ2-test, and a one-way ANOVA using SPSS WIN 25.0.Results: Considering the personal color choices, they were high in “summer types” for L* values of skin, high in “winter types” for L* values of hands and feet, and high in “fall types” for values a* and b* of skin, hands, and feet. Also, with regard to matching tones for hands and feet, the personal color choices were mostly “spring types” with warm spring-type tones, summer types with cool summer-type tones, “fall types” with warm fall-type tones, and “winter types” with cool winter-type tones.Conclusion: The results of this study suggested the matched tones for hands and feet are similar to the personal color fashion choices. These findings support a theoretical basis for harmonious color matching when choosing colors in manicure and pedicure nail art. The findings of this study may assist with beauty styling and self-images of women in this fashion era.