bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
User Perceived Quality Model for Web-Based System Assessment
Authors: Ahmad Ibrahim Siti Rohana , Yahaya Jamaiah , Deraman Aziz , Hamdan Abdul Razak , Yah Jusoh Yusmadi
Published: November 2018

The critical issue in software quality is to maintain the relevance of the software to the dynamics requirements and expectations. For the last forty years, many software quality models have been developed that focused on the technical and behavioural aspect of the software and little attention towards user perspective of quality. Our previous works in certification exercises have revealed the needs and rational for software certification from user approach. This is aligned with several new developments such as social networking software, various software on the market and development approach as agile methods that leads to user dominance and control over the software. Thus, users are more criticised and demanded in the quality aspects of the software service that accessible to wide range of people from various categories of users. The users of the web-based systems can be defined in several categories with different interests and perspectives but this research only focuses on web users in general. The new structure of quality model is defined. The enhanced quality model and system are valuable to overcome the limitations of previous models and further improve the application in assessment process and software certification.
Assessing Indonesian University Students’ Preferences on Mendeley Reference Manager for Scientific Writing
Authors: Hudriati Andi , Rusdiah R , Patak Andi Anto , Basri Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Writing for scientific paper might seem a frightening task to a new researcher. This research aims at assessing the preference of Indonesian university students in Mendeley reference manager for scientific writing. This research applied survey research to find data to decide the straightforward characteristics of Indonesian Mendeley community in scientific writing. The researchers analyzed the data by using one-way tables focusing on the preferences of Mendeley features, which include citing as you read, annotate as you read, organizing your content, and access your research anywhere. This research indicated that Indonesian university students prefer to use Mendeley Word plugin, but then rather inexperienced with Bibtex export with LaTeX that entails more strict skill. This research also showed many Indonesian university students were reasonably skilled importing papers either from desktop or website. This study also indicated that Indonesian university students prefer to access Mendeley using a mobile device. This research recommends the government and scholars as well as academician to increase the scientific publication trend, with policy support as an authorized control. Mendeley could be beneficial for learners’ literacy development through mostly two Mendeley features entails “cite as you read” and “annotate as you read.”
Physical Properties and Glycemic Index Studies of Singaraja White Rice Grown by Conventional and Organic Methods in Denpasar Bali Indonesia
Authors: Andriani Sagung Putri Risa , Abdul Hamid Mohamad Hasnul Naim , Sahrom Mohamad Sazuan , Yamin Bohari Mohd
Published: November 2018

Both Singaraja white rice  grown by organic and conventional method showed similar quality and  posses glycemic index of 46.8±4.03 and 48.2±4.65 respectively. These values are lesser than the commercial Basmati rice of 50±5.8 which is in the low GI category. The scanning electron macroscopy photomicrograph of the transversal section of both  rices show the array of crystalline blocks from the central endosperm area toward the outer part. The blocks are surrounded by polyhedral crystallites of the size between 3-6 microns. The polyhedral crystalline seem to be more dominant in the conventional rice. X-ray difrractograms of the rice indicate about 24% crystallinity with amylose dihydrate exist as polymorph in the organic rice. Elemental analysis data by XRF indicate organic rice contains slightly higher Magnesium and Phosphorus. Other elements detected were K, Al, S, Cl,O, Si, Zn, Ru, Ni, Pd and Fe. However, no iron was detected in the conventional rice . On the other hand no calcium was detected in the organic  rice. Thermogravimetric study showed the solid rice is stable up to about 200°C with the loss of water molecules at about 90°C.
The Aesthetic Man-made Hill: An Alternative Tsunami Vertical Evacuation for Padang City, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Tanjung Jafril , Ferial Rudy , Putra Hendri Gusti , Indra Irmaidi
Published: November 2018

Geologists have been a long time warned that Padang, a city of more than nine hundred thousand peoples, could one day be probability destroyed by an earthquake and tsunami because of its location, i.e. flat terrain and close to the offshore thrust-fault seismic hazard. About half of the city's population live close to the coast and within a five-meter elevation above the sea level. Padang peoples have been amply demonstrated in previous West Sumatra earthquakes that most of the panic' peoples, the exodus to the higher-level area by using cars and motorbikes. As the results, a chaos and traffic jams at several points on the evacuation road and prevented peoples to reach the safe area.This situation suggests that Padang city requires the vertical evacuation facilities to overcome the circumstance mentioned above. Indeed, several multistory buildings are located on the coastal area of the Padang city, enabled to be used as the tsunami evacuation shelters when tsunami run into the city. Unfortunately, especially on the northern part of the city, due to dense population whom living close to the coast area and limitation of the number of the multistory buildings make them still in high-risk to tsunami hazard. In this paper, a nine-meter high of an aesthetic man-made hill is proposed as an alternative vertical evacuation place in it dense population area. A man-made hill is designed to accommodate more than 10,000 evacuees. The site's functional, the detail of engineering construction and the evacuation scenario are briefly discussed in this paper.In between tsunamis, it may be accessed by the community at any time as the public facilities such as recreation park and sports facility in around and on the top of the hill.
Powerful knowledge, transformations and the need for empirical studies across school subjects
Authors: Gericke Niklas , Hudson Brian , Olin-Scheller Christina , Stolare Martin
Published: November 2018

In this article, we explore the concept of 'powerful knowledge' which, from a curriculum studies perspective, refers to the aspects of content knowledge towards which teaching should be oriented. We then consider how the concept of 'powerful knowledge' can be developed and operationalized
as a research framework within studies in subject-specific didactics across the curriculum by relating it to the analytical concept of 'transformation'. Transformation is perceived in this case as an integrative process in which content knowledge is transformed into knowledge that is taught
and learned through various transformation processes both outside and within the educational system. We argue that powerful knowledge cannot be identified based on the discipline alone, but needs to consider transformation processes and be empirically explored. A variety of theories and frameworks
developed within the European research tradition of didactics are described as ways to study transformation processes related to powerful knowledge at different institutional levels as well as between different subjects and disciplines. A comparative research framework related to subject-specific
education is proposed around three research questions.
Identifying powerful geographical knowledge in integrated curricula in Dutch schools
Authors: Bouwmans Matthijs , Béneker Tine
Published: November 2018

This article explores the usefulness of Maude's translation of Young's idea of powerful knowledge into geography education. Maude's classification of five types of powerful knowledge in geography education was used to analyse the written curriculum of the 'human and society' interdisciplinary
domain in four schools in the Netherlands. The characterization appears to be useful in terms of painting a picture of what an integrated curriculum looks like from the perspective of powerful knowledge. The emphasis in the curricula is on learning geographical concepts that students might
use to analyse phenomena (Type 2 knowledge). Remarkably little attention is paid to learning about places (Type 5), as a result of which the integrated curricula hardly contribute to a central aim of school geography, namely to build an extensive geographical world view.
Coherence and disparity in assessment literacies among higher education staff
Authors: Davies Mark S. , Taras Maddalena
Published: November 2018

Assessment literacies are finding leverage, but there is little exploration of links between theory, practice and perceived understandings in higher education (HE). This article builds on and consolidates research that has taken place over ten years that evaluates assessment literacies
among HE lecturers in education and science, and in staff developers, by presenting a comparative view of the data. The results indicate that there was generally a good understanding of theoretical and practical aspects of summative assessment across all groups. However, understandings of
formative assessment showed little concordance between and within the groups, particularly among staff developers, but this group was better at clarifying the necessary link between formative assessment and feedback. Although education lecturers had a firmer grasp of central terminologies,
in general there are still deficits in understanding about how these terms interrelate. Staff developers' relative weakness of understanding in some areas is of concern since this group shapes those who teach. These issues are exacerbated by a lack of acknowledgement that they exist, which
may seriously hamper the development of both staff and students in clarifying processes they encounter daily. Basic shared understandings are required that can translate into personal, coherent assessment literacies. As a community we need to take on this task, because if we do not, as individuals,
or individual groups, we will continue to have fragmented assessment literacies.
К вопросу о новообразованиях с компонентом евро- (словообразование и семантика)
Authors: Блюменталь Ия
Published: November 2018

Целью настоящей статьи является рассмотрение словообразовательного и семантического аспектов новообразований с компонентом евро-. Непосредственными экстралингвистическими причинами образования новых лексических единиц с компонентом евро- и значительного увеличения частотности употребления слов с этим компонентом, является расширение Евросоюза, рост политической активности стран Евросоюза, введение единой валюты та территории ЕС и постоянно расширяющееся торговое сотрудничество стран Евросоюза и России. Исследования осуществлялись на лексическом материале словарей разного типа, печатных публикаций, официальных сайтов организаций, учреждений, фирм, предприятий общественного питания и др.
Специфика семантики невыразимого в публицистике ХIХ в.
Authors: Михайлова Марина
Published: November 2018

Статья посвящена характеристике средств передачи функционально-семантической категории невыразимого в публицистике ХIХ в. на материале произведений М. П. Погодина. Дана краткая характеристика значения невыразимого; это значение сопоставлено с сопряженными функционально-семантическими категориями непостижимого, незримого, а также ка­тегориями неопределенности и неизвестности. Показано, что организация средств передачи сопряженных категорий в публицистике Погодина базируется на приеме апофатизма. Публицистическому творчеству историка-публициста свойственны как однословные конституенты невыразимого, так и в составе речения. Наиболее частотным является адъектив непостижимый и его дериваты (непостижимое, непостижимо, непостижимость). Частотны в публицистике Погодина адъективы неизъяснимый и необъяснимый и их дериваты; в зависимости от синтагматического окружения и текстового задания эти единицы актуализируют значение невыразимого или непостижимого. Адъектив неведомый составляет 10% от общего количества средств передачи невыразимого.
V oraz hrabia Tołstoj: antroponimy i toponimy w twórczości powieściowej Vladimira Nabokova ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem częściowej bezimienności oraz nazw własnych przejętych z rzeczywistości pozatekstowej
Authors: Engelking Leszek
Published: November 2018

Artykuł poświęcony jest literackiej onomastyce Nabokova. Jak przedstawia, zastosowanie przez pisarza znaczących nazw własnych jest znacznie bardziej zamierzone i złożone, niż ich wczesniejsze użycie. Ukrywanie w nomina propria rozmaitych znaczeń i konotacji jest jednym z ulubionych środków Nabokova i jednym ze sposobów rozgrywania gry z czytelnikiem. Są to gry podobieństw i różnic w Adzie oraz Pninie i Patrz na te arlekiny!
Production potential, economics and soil fertility status of blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) as influenced by integrated nutrient supply system
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj , Singh Surendra , Babu Subhash , Yadav G.S. , Rai S.K. , Prasad Mahendra
Published: November 2018

A fixed plot field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years (2010-12) at Farm Research, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, to find out the suitable integrated nutrient supply (INS) practice for improving the soil health, yield and profitability of blackgram in Eastern Indo Gangatic plain zone of India. The results indicated that significantly higher grain (948 and 971 kg ha-1), stover (2433 and 2525 kg ha-1), biological (3381and 3496 kg ha-1) yields of blackgram were observed with the application of soil test based NPK+10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha-1 + 1 kg Mo ha-1 over rest of the treatments.With regards to soil fertility after crop harvest, soil test based application of NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha- 1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 resulted in the highest soil available N (223 and 228 kg ha-1), P (21.17 and 22 kg ha-1), K (244 and 247.60 kg ha-1), S (19 and 19.78 kg ha-1) and Mo (0.30 and 0.33 mg kg-1) over other INM treatments. Similarly, soil test based application of NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha- 1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 recorded maximum gross returns (Rs.38584 and 50576 ha-1), net returns (Rs.20624.52 and 32415.09 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (2.15 and 2.78) over other nutritional treatments. Hence, study suggested that grower should follow soil test based application of NPK along with 10 t FYM ha-1 + Rhizobium + 30 kg S ha- 1+ 1 kg Mo ha-1 for fetching higher profitability from black gram cultivation in Eastern part of Indo Gangatic plains.
The frequency of occurrence of pathogenic and saprotrophic fungi in pea seeds in different regions of Poland
Authors: Kowska Agnieszka Pszczó³ , Okorski Adam , Fordoñski Gabriel , Faligowska Agnieszka , Kaszkowiak Ewa , Olszewski Jacek , Chareñska Alina
Published: November 2018

Field pea seeds (cv. Tarchalska) grown in different regions of Poland (Warmia and Mazury, Wielkopolska, Kujawy) were subjected to mycological analyses. Simpson’s dominance index (DI) was used in the study to determine the abundance of each fungal species in the fungal communities isolated from seeds. PCR analyses were carried out with the use of species-specific primers for Fusarium fungi isolated from pea seeds to identify Tri genes responsible for trichothecene synthesis in the growing seasons of 2011, 2012 and 2013.Saprotrophic species predominated on pea seeds cv. Tarchalska grown in various Polish regions, whereas the isolated fungal pathogens were represented by species of the genus Fusarium and Botrytis cinerea. Genes encoding the synthesis of trichothecenes, the mycotoxins produced by Fusarium fungi, were not identified in the PCR analysis. In the group of peas grown in three Polish regions (Warmia and Mazury, Wielkopolska, Kujawy), the highest level of fungal colonization was noted in the pea seeds harvested in Warmia and Mazury.
Overview of this issue
Authors: McCash Phil
Published: November 2018

Not available
Geronto guidance: Lifelong guidance
Authors: Plant Peter , Bakke Inger Marie , Barham Lyn
Published: November 2018

We argue that older workers and retirees have a right to be esteemed as members of society. Few guidance activities currently focus on one of the final and important transitions in life, the process of retiring. This process raises challenges to personal identity and self-esteem which could be ameliorated by support in the later years of working life. But most guidance activities are aimed at youth or at people at job and/or education transition points earlier in their lives. With an ageing population, this will have to change. Geronto Guidance is a blind spot in lifelong career guidance.
Procesos de ordenamiento del espacio público. Un ejercicio de cartografía socio-espacial de la vida cotidiana y las dinámicas de vaciamiento
Authors: Porta Lledó Alma
Published: November 2018

ResumenLa presente investigación trata sobre cómo, ante procesos de vaciamiento o desposesión social y material, lo urbano se (re)organiza de tal manera que genera prácticas, usos y apropiaciones potencialmente subversivas. Se toma como espacio de estudio la plaza Nelson Mandela (antigua Cabestreros) en el barrio de Lavapiés (Madrid, España), dado su carácter paradigmático. El paradigma Comprensivo aporta nuevas perspectivas y vías de acceso al análisis de los procesos socio-espaciales urbanos complejos. La revisión de corrientes contemporáneas construye un marco analítico híbrido entre Bourdieu, el Materialismo Histórico y la reciente Teoría de la Fluidez Social sobre las relaciones generales entre el espacio y lo social. A través de la combinación de la etnografía, la cartografía y el socioanálisis se trata de producir conocimientos situados sobre la dimensión de la vida cotidiana, siempre en conexión con la dimensión macro y meso de los procesos sociales. El análisis revela cómo las organizaciones socio-espaciales emergentes se construyen en diálogo con las dinámicas de reproducción social de un orden cuya estabilidad es precaria, contingente y articulada espacialmente. Palabras clave  Vida cotidiana, dinámicas de vaciamiento, espacio público, reproducción social, Lavapiés AbstractThe present research is about how, in the presence of emptying processes or social and material dispossession, the urban (re)organizes in such a way that it generates potentially subversive practices, uses and appropriations. Nelson Mandela Square (former Cabestreros), in Lavapiés (Madrid, Spain) is the analysis’ focus and case study. The Comprehensive paradigm provides new perspectives and accesses to the analysis of complex urban socio-spatial processes. The revision of contemporary theoretical inputs such as Bourdieu, Historical Materialism and the recent Social Fluidity Theory, leads to a hybrid analytical framework. Through the articulation of ethnography, cartography and socioanalysis, the aim is to produce situated knowledge about everyday life dimension, always linked to macro and meso dimensions of social processes. The analysis reveals how the emerging socio-spatial organizations are constructed in dialogue with the dynamics of social reproduction of an order whose stability is precarious, contingent and spatially articulated. KeywordsEveryday life, emptying dynamics, public space, social reproduction, Lavapiés
Science as the Basis of Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Practice: The Slow but Crucial Evolution
Authors: Carbone Eric G. , Thomas Erin V.
Published: November 2018

We discuss challenges to implementing evidence-based practice within the broad field of public health preparedness and response. We discuss the progress of public health preparedness and response in building and translating evidence to practice since the World Trade Center attacks of 9/11/2001.

We briefly describe analogies to struggles that other professional disciplines face, and we highlight key factors that facilitate and impede the implementation of evidence-based practice.

We recommend a partnership led by funding agencies and closely involving research organizations and professional associations as a means to ensure that the public health preparedness and response field continues to develop an evidence-based culture and practice.
APLIKASI SINBIOTIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI INFECTIOUS MYONECROSIS VIRUS PADA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) (Synbiotic Application for Prevention of Infectious Myonecrosis Virus Infection in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei))
Authors: Widanarni Widanarni , Sukenda Sukenda , Septiani Ghita Ryan
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary synbiotic at different giving frequencies on growth, immune responses, and resistance of white shrimp infected by infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV). Synbiotic used in this study was combination of probiotic Vibrio alginolyticus SKT-b and prebiotic oligosaccharides extracted from sweet potatoe (Ipomoea batatas L). Doses of probiotic and prebiotic used were 1% and 2% (w/w), respectively. The white shrimps (0.493±0.035 g) were divided into five treatments consisting of A and B (without supplementation of synbiotic: (A) positive control; (B) negative control), C (daily synbiotic supplementation), D (twice a week synbiotic supplementation), and E (weekly synbiotic supplementation). After 30 days of feeding trial, white shrimps were infected by IMNV (except negative control). The results showed that daily growth rate of white shrimp on all synbiotic treatments (C, D, and E) ranged from 6.93±0.025-6.97±0.019% and had higher values than controls (A and B) (P0.05). Meanwhile, feed conversion value in C and D (1.54±0.142 and 1.58±0.117) were lower than controls (P0.05). Supplementation of synbiotic with different frequencies also affected survival rate of white shrimp after the challenge test with IMNV; daily synbiotic supplementation (C) resulted in a 50% higher survival rate than positive control (P0.05). This was associated with immune responses parameters values of synbiotic treatment (before and after the challenge test) which were better than positive control. In conclusion the addition of synbiotic in feed resulted in higher growth performances, immune responses,and resistance of white shrimp to IMNV infection.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI Toxocara cati PADA KUCING PELIHARAAN DI KOTA BOGOR (Prevalence and Risk Factors of Toxocara cati Infection in Bogor Pet Cats)
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Sudarnika Etih , Ridwan Yusuf
Published: November 2018

The aims of this research were to estimate the prevalence and to determine the risk factors related to Toxocara cati (T. cati) infection in pet cats in Bogor. This study was cross sectional study using two types of data; laboratory examination results of feces samples and interview results of the cat owner using a structured questionnaires including characteristics of pet owner and pet care management. The data obtained from this study was analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that 85 of 243 cats were positively infected by T. cati with 35% prevalence. The significant risk factor associated with the T. cati infection were: sex, sand provided, deworming and type of feed. Pet care management in Kota Bogor were well managed, however the prevalence of T. cati infection was still high. Therefore it can be a potential public health problem especially on cat owners.
STUDI ANATOMIS DAN HISTOLOGIS PANKREAS BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator) (Anatomical and Histological Study of the Pancreas of Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator))
Authors: Hamny Hamny , Iqbal Muhammad , Wahyuni Sri , Sabri Mustafa , Jalaluddin M. , Rinidar Rinidar
Published: November 2018

The aim of this research was to determine the anatomy and histology of pancreas of water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator). Two pancreas were used in this research (a male and a female). Water monitor lizard was euthanized using chloroform and subsequently necropsied to collect the pancreas. The pancreas was washed in 0.9 % NaCl solution. Anatomical observations were carried out including location, shape, and color of pancreas, also the length and weight measurements. Then, pancreas was fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 7 days to proceed to histological preparation and hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining. The results of the anatomical observations showed that pancreas of water monitor lizard have two lobes, dorsal lobe (splenic lobe) and ventral lobe (duodenal lobe). Dorsal lobe which was in oval form adhered with the spleen, and ventral lobe was located in the cranial of intestines with the form of long spherical. Both of pancreas lobes were white-yellow color with the length of 1.45±0.64 cm (dorsal lobe) and 7.00±0.42 cm (ventral lobe). Weight of dorsal lobe was 0.15±0.01 g and ventral lobe was 6.35±2.30 g. The histological observations found the acinar cells, ducts, and blood vessels in both of pancreas lobes. Additionally, the similar structure of Langerhans islet only found at the ventral lobe of pancreas. In conclusion, pancreas of water monitor lizard consists of two lobes which located differently. Ventral lobe is larger than the dorsal lobe. Both lobes have similar histological structure except the Langerhans islets are only appeared in the ventral lobe.
KONFIRMASI AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TIPE 1 (APMV-1) SECARA HISTOPATOLOGIS, SEROLOGIS, DAN MOLEKULER (Confirmation of Avian Paramyxovirus Tipe 1 (APMV-1) Infection by Histopathology, Serology, and Molecular Method)
Authors: Agung Arta Putra I Gusti , Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung
Published: November 2018

Research was conducted to detect APMV-1 infection by examining microscopic lesions of chicken suspected ND and confirming the causative agent with serological and molecular assay. Samples obtained from commercial and back yard farm in 9 regencies and city of Bali Province were tested by rapid test for AIV antigen detection. AI negative samples were necropsied, then brain, lungs, and intestines were collected for histopathological examination. Samples tissue of brain, lung, spleen, and intestine were taken aseptically for viral isolation and amplification. Infected allantoic fluid was collected and tested by hemagglutination assay (HA) and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test to prove APMV-1 serologically. Viral ribonucleic acid was isolated and subsequently reverse transcribed by reverse trasncription reaction followed by amplification by polymerase chain reaction to multiply the cDNA. Microscopically, perivascular cuffing (20%), endoteliosis (75%), and gliosis (75%) were found in the brain. In the lung, an interstitialis pneumonia (50%), lobar pneumonia (5%), and proliferation of pneumosit type 2 (100%) were observed. The most prominent intestinal lesions were catarrhal enteritis (75%) and hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis (10%). Confirmation of the 20 isolates obtained in this study both serologically and molecularly were positive APMV-1. Moreover PCR results showed that 80% of its amplicon showed a single band and 20% still require some optimizations to get single good bands.
PENENTUAN KONSENTRASI SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE DALAM PENGENCER RINGER LAKTAT-KUNING TELUR UNTUK PRESERVASI SEMEN AYAM PELUNG (Determination of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Concentration in Ringer Lactate-Egg Yolk Extender for Pelung Rooster Semen Preservation)
Authors: Hidayat Nu’man , Sumantri Cece , Afnan Rudi
Published: November 2018

The objective of this experiment was to determine the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to Ringer Lactate-Egg Yolk (RL-EY) extender on pelung chicken semen preservation. Semen was collected three times a week from three pelung chickens. Collected semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Only ejaculates of at least 70% sperm motility was then divided into three equal microtubes. Each of them diluted with RL-EY with ratio 90%:10%, then added with 0.00, 0.025, and 0.05% SDS respectively. The liquid semen then stored at 5 °C for 72 hours. Sperm motility and viability were observed every 12 hours. The addition of 0.025% SDS showed higher spermatozoa motility and viability (72.08±1.44% and 80.82±1.30%) which were significantly higher (P0.05) than 0.00 and 0.05% SDS addition at 24 hours of storage. There was no differences on the spermatozoa motility and viability between 0.00 and 0.05% SDS addition. The decrease of spermatozoa motility and viability was observed in 0.025% SDS addition (4.17±0.56% and 4.65±0.59%, respectively) that significantly lower compared to 0% and 0.05% SDS addition at 24 hours of storage. In conclusion, 0.025% SDS addition in a Ringer Lactate -Egg Yolk extender maintained pelung spermatozoa motility and viability better than 0.00 and 5% SDS addition.
EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA QUALITY OF ETAWA CROSSBREED GOAT IN TRIS EXTENDER SUPPLEMENTED WITH VARIOUS LACTOSE CONCENTRATIONS
Authors: Riyadhi Muhammad , Setiawan Agus , Herdis Herdis , Rizal Muhammad
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of various concentrations of lactose supplementation in Tris extender for maintaining the quality of Etawa crossbreed goat epididymal spermatozoa stored at 3-5° C. Semen in the control group was diluted with a tris extender containing 20% egg yolk without lactose. Semen in the test groups was diluted with a tris extender containing 20% egg yolk and added with 0.3% (0.3 g per 100 mL extender) and 0.6% lactose for group TL1 and TL2, respectively. Parameters evaluated of the fresh epididymal spermatozoa were motility, concentration, percentage of live, and abnormality of spermatozoa, while for diluted-spermatozoa were motility and percentage of live spermatozoa. Spermatozoa observation was conducted until it reaches 40% motility. The results showed that the mean percentage of motility, live sperm, concentration, and abnormality of epididymal spermatozoa were 70%; 81%; 3,220x106 cells/mL; and 4.30%, respectively in all group. After dilution, the percentage of motility and live spermatozoa were also 70% and 81.00±1.58%, respectively in all groups. The decreasing of spermatozoa motility was observed on day 4 of storage, in which percentage of spermatozoa motility in control group (40.00±0.00%) was significantly lower (P0.05) than those in TL1 (44.00±2.24%) and TL2(45.00±0.00%) groups. Percentage of live spermatozoa in control (63.20±2.68%) was not significantly different (P0.05) than TL1(65.40±1.95%) and TL2 (65.60±1.95%). In conclusion, the supplementation of lactose into Tris extender could maintain the epididymal spermatozoa of Etawa crossbreed for 3 days of storage at 3-5° C.
APOPTOSIS STUDY OF INDONESIAN AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS SUBTYPE H5N1 IN MADIN-DARBY CANINE KIDNEY CELLS
Authors: Dharmayanti NLP Indi , Ukhti Dwi Rillah , Syamsiah Farida , Hartawan Risza
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to determine the ability of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) virus subtype H5N1 originated from Indonesia to induce apoptosis in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells. Three HPAI virus subtype H5N1 isolates with different genetic characteristic namely A/Bird/Bali1/2011, A/Chicken/East Java/BwiI2/2010 and A/Chicken/West Java/1074/2003, were cultured in MDCK cells. Apoptosis was identified by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragmentation of infected MDCK cells using Apoptotic DNA Ladder Kit. The results showed that all three HPAI virus isolates used in this study did not able to induce apoptosis in the MDCK cells within 5 to 72 hours post infection.
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF NP AND HN GENE OF NEWLY ISOLATED NDV/Badung-02/AK/14
Authors: Siswanto Ferbian Milas , Mirah Adi Anak Agung Ayu
Published: November 2018

virus was isolated from suspected Newcastle disease (ND) chicken in backyard farm at Sibang Village, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The isolates were then propagated and confirmed for NDV serologically. RNA isolation was performed by standard Trizol method. Phylogenetic tree analysis of NP gene (nt1020-1561) and HN gene (nt7019-7754) were performed using sequence of Badung-02/AK/14 and selected NDV strains from GenBank. Based on the NP gene sequence, the newly isolate closely related with other NDV strains belong to genotype VII that previously isolated such as Banjarmasin-010/10, Bali-1/07, and Cockatoo/90 with genetic distance 0.2%, 12.6%, and 18.0% respectively. The genetic distance with LaSota/46 virus (genotype II) is 19.6%. Based on HN gene sequence, genetic distance of the Badung-02/AK/14 with other viruses belong to genotype VII such as Banjarmasin-010/10, Bali-1/07, and Cockatoo/90 are 0.4%, 3.7%, and 4.2% respectively. The genetic distance with LaSota/46 virus (genotype II) is 9.0%. There were no difference between the result of nucleotide and amino acid sequence analysis, both in NP and HN gene (P0.05).
REPEATABILITY ESTIMATION OF SEMEN PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF LOCALS MADURA CATTLE BREED (Bos indicus)
Authors: Prihatin Koko Wisnu , Hakim Luqman , Maylinda Sucik
Published: November 2018

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of genetic and environmental factor on locals Madura cattle semen production and quality. A total of 2275 semen collections records from 11 bulls from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed to evaluate the genetic potency of semen productions. Genetic evaluation consists of repeatability estimation of semen volume, sperm concentration and sperm individual motility. Data were analyzed by HGLM (REML) with environmental factors of age, seasons, interval of semen collections, and frequency of ejaculations as fixed effect and bulls as random effect using GENSTAT 16th edition. Result showed that age and ejaculation frequency affect to all variables; interval of semen collections affected to both semen volume and sperm concentrations; while seasons only affected to sperm concentrations. Repeatability estimation of semen volume, sperm concentration and sperm individual motility were 0.376, 0.445 and 0.567 respectively. It was concluded that the quality of Madura bulls ejaculate less affected by environmental factors.
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF PBMSP-1 GENE IN ERYTHROCYTE OF MICE INFECTED WITH Plasmodium berghei
Authors: Rosnizar Rosnizar , Eriani Kartini
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to analyze MSP-1 gene in mice erythrocyte infected with Plasmodium berghei using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The result showed the existence of 462 bp DNA band which was assumed to encode MSP-1 protein with molecular weight of 19 kDa that can only be found in erythrocyte infected with Plasmodium berghei. BLASTn analysis showed that PbMSP-1 obtained in this study have 100% similar identity with mRNA of PbMSP-1 partial sequence (462 bp), 93% similarity with PbMSP-1 complete sequence (5750 bp and 5376 bp), and 87% similarity with PbMSP-1 incomplete sequence (333 bp).
THE IMAGE OF EMBRYO AND FETAL OF ETAWA CROSSBRED GOATS USING ULTRASONOGRAPHY AT DIFFERENT GESTATIONAL AGES
Authors: Melia Juli , Fauziah Fauziah , Hamdan Hamdan , Panjaitan Budianto , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Armansyah Teuku , Siregar Tongku Nizwan
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to estimate the gestational age of Etawa crossbred goats based on ultrasound images of embryo and fetal usingtranscutaneous ultrasonography. Etawa crossbred does (n= 5) were synchronized using double PGF2α injection with 10 days interval and matednaturally. Early pregnancy was diagnosed on 20th day after mating base on isoechogenic image of the embryo (2.65±0.75 mm) andhypoechogenic appearance of gestational sac. On 30th day of the first trimester, the embryo size was 8.31±0.42 mm. The embryo reached10.44±0.51 mm on 35th day. On 60th day, the existence of the fetal were clearly appeared along with isoechogenic of umbilical cord,hyperechogenic os cranium (25.5±0.1 mm), and body length (51.83±1.59 mm). On 75th day, the diameter of the os cranium was 33.03±0.20 mm,body length of 110±1.73 mm, and bones structures appeared hyperechogenic for os thoracalis and os vertebrae. The placenta was isoechogenoicwith diameter of 23.3±0.2 mm. On 90th day, the placenta dominated the uterus (22.67±1.70 mm) and reached its maximum diameter on 145th day(33.73±2.91 mm). In conclusion, early pregnancy detection of Etawa crossbred goats using transcutaneous ultrasonography could be performedon 20th day after mating
Acomodação dialetal de sergipanos em São Paulo: a influência das redes sociais e do indivíduo
Authors: Santana Amanda de Lima
Published: November 2018

Este artigo apresenta análises preliminares sobre a pronúncia de vogais médias pretônicas /e/ e /o/ (como em “relógio” e “coragem”) na fala de sergipanos residentes na região metropolitana de São Paulo, com o intuito de mostrar seus graus de acomodação dialetal, a partir dos aportes teóricos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (LABOV, 2008 [1972]), do conceito de redes sociais (MILROY, 1987 [1980]; MILROY; LLAMAS, 2013 [2002]) e dos fundamentos da terceira onda da Sociolinguística (ECKERT, 2012). Até o momento, os testes estatísticos indicam que a configuração da rede do migrante não importa tanto quanto suas características individuais, no processo de acomodação dialetal.
O funcionamento semântico do par de advérbios já e ainda
Authors: Campos Claudia Mendes
Published: November 2018

Este artigo toma os advérbios já e ainda como um par semântico e os descreve um em relação ao outro. Entende-se que ambos os advérbios marcam uma temporalidade, implicitam uma expectativa e introduzem um pressuposto, sendo a indicação da temporalidade o conteúdo posto. O já indica que a situação descrita pelo verbo aconteceu antes ou depois do momento da enunciação, ou de um momento de referência; o ainda indica que a situação ocorre no momento da enunciação ou no momento de referência. O já traz o implícito de que a situação é esperada, que sua ocorrência é possível; o ainda traz o implícito de que não se esperaria a continuidade da situação. O já introduz o pressuposto de que a situação não ocorria antes; o ainda introduz o pressuposto de que a situação já ocorria antes.
Variação semântica e a noção de Hierarquia Funcional-Conceitual
Authors: Rammé Valdilena
Published: November 2018

Dentro da Nanossintaxe, a variação no comportamento sintático-semântico de distintas classes é explicada pelo fato de que línguas diferentes codificariam partes distintas de sequências funcionais hierárquicas em diferentes itens lexicais. Essas sequências seriam, por sua vez, construídas a partir de conceitos primitivos muito mais finos do que as categorias sintáticas tradicionais e se aproximariam de uma decomposição semântico-conceitual como a proposta de Jackendoff (1983, 1990, 1997). Para diversos autores (STARKE, 2010, 2011; CAHA, 2009; PANTECHVA, 2011), a questão da variação se reduziria, então, à diferença no tamanho das estruturas estocadas em diferentes itens do léxico. Este trabalho apresentará, assim, uma discussão sobre a relevância da aplicação da noção de hierarquia funcional-conceitual na análise das preposições do português brasileiro.
As escolhas temporais e a criação de sentidos em Água Viva, de Clarice Lispector e em duas de suas traduções para o inglês
Authors: Moreira Sandra Regina Fonseca
Published: November 2018

Este artigo insere-se numa observada lacuna, dentro da literatura acadêmica, ao pretender relacionar a tradução e a estilística, pelo viés das escolhas temporais feitas por Clarice Lispector, em Água Viva, e por dois de seus tradutores para a língua inglesa, resultando em grande diversidade de sentidos. Para tanto, Celce-Murcia e Larsen-Freeman (1999), Yule (1998), Bechara (2004) e Castilho e Elias (2012) serão utilizados para a compreensão dos tempos e aspectos verbais nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa, numa abordagem discursiva. No âmbito do discurso literário, Benveniste (1989, 1995), Maingueneau (2001) e Fiorin (2005) fundamentarão as relações entre a temporalidade verbal e a formação de sentidos. Finalmente, Lambert e Van Gorp (1985) e Aubert (1998) fornecerão referências para os processos de seleção e interpretação dos dados. Espera-se, dessa forma, demonstrar intersecções possíveis entre os estudos estilísticos, partindo-se dos aspectos e tempos verbais, e os estudos na área da tradução.
Usos de vírgulas em textos do início do Ensino Fundamental II: distribuição e evidências de características prosódicas
Authors: Carvalho Tainan Garcia
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever e analisar usos convencionais e não-convencionais de vírgulas de uma amostra longitudinal de textos produzidos por 94 sujeitos no ciclo inicial (6º e 7º anos) do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública de São José do Rio Preto. Os textos pertencem ao Banco de Dados de Escrita do Ensino Fundamental II (TENANI; LONGHIN-THOMAZI, 2014). Ao partirmos da hipótese de que os usos de vírgulas estão associados a características prosódicas do Português Brasileiro, buscaremos descrever algumas das características prosódicas mais relevantes identificadas nas fronteiras de usos de vírgulas. Para tanto, a metodologia consiste na interface entre estruturas sintáticas, levantadas a partir das normas prescritas em Bechara (1999), e estruturas fonológicas, com base no arcabouço teórico da Fonologia Prosódica (NESPOR; VOGEL, 1986).
Análise de necessidades no Ensino Médio Integrado em informática do Instituto Federal do Acre
Authors: Das Neves Cristiane
Published: November 2018

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma experiência de análise de necessidades para a aprendizagem de inglês realizada com 100 alunos, sete professores e três informantes especialistas. A análise conduzida visou identificar o perfil dos alunos e a situação-alvo para o ensino de língua inglesa em um curso de Ensino Médio Integrado em Informática de um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. O arcabouço teórico que embasou o processo foi de Hutchinson e Waters (1987), Jordan (1997), Dudley-Evans e St. John (1998), Ramos (2004), Aranha (2009), Vieira e Aranha (2015), Rossini e Belmonte (2015). Os dados foram obtidos através de questionários on-line, entrevistas semiestruturadas e consulta aos documentos que norteiam o curso integrado. Os resultados apontam o caminho para os gêneros que circulam na comunidade discursiva (SWALES, 1990) dos programadores.
Rememorização: a constituição do ser em "Era aqui", de Luiz Vilela
Authors: Marani Eloiza Fernanda
Published: November 2018

De acordo com os estudos sobre memórias e lembranças, observamos que todo indivíduo é fruto de acontecimentos do pretérito e resgata essa essência através da revisitação ao passado pelo mecanismo memorialístico. Nesse sentido, a produção literária contemporânea nos tem sido generosa no que tange à possibilidade de exploração analítica da configuração identitária do ser – personagem – através do passado, identificando o presente e caracterizando o futuro. Frente à composição memorialística, o indivíduo é revelado por meio das configurações espaciais, como vislumbraremos no conto “Era aqui”, pertencente à coletânea Você verá (2013), de Luiz Vilela. Assim, sob a égide dos estudos narratológicos, teorias do conto sob o olhar de Piglia (2004), e debates de Bosi (1995) e Halbwachs (2006) sobre a memória, propomos uma análise procurando investigar como a rememoração do eu-passado contribui para a formação do eu-presente e projeta o eu-futuro na configuração da personagem protagonista deste conto.
Metadiscursos morais e as supostas gafes de Dilma
Authors: Baronas Roberto Leiser
Published: November 2018

Neste artigo, analisamos discursivamente um conjunto de textos que abordam as possíveis gafes cometidas pela presidente do Brasil, Dilma Rousseff, em seus pronunciamentos, ao longo de seus dois mandatos à frente da presidência do Brasil. Trabalharemos mais especificamente com o livro Dilmês: o idioma da mulher sapiens, de autoria do jornalista Celso Arnaldo de Araujo e publicado em 2015. A escolha desse corpus mais ou menos peculiar tem a ver com o fato de que o livro de Araujo se apresenta como uma compilação das principais gafes cometidas pela presidenta Dilma e que circularam em diferentes dispositivos comunicacionais. Teórico-metodologicamente ancoramos as nossas discussões nos recentes trabalhos de Paveau (2015) sobre a análise da dimensão moral dos discursos. Partimos da hipótese de que as possíveis gafes cometidas pela então presidente do Brasil, para além e aquém de uma questão de gênero, podem ser enquadradas enquanto um “acontecimento discursivo moral” (PAVEAU, 2015).
Tratamento cirúrgico conservador para tumor de Warthin: relato de caso
Authors: Fernandes Breno dos Reis , Hadad Henrique , Rocha Júnior Hernando Valentim da , Mulinari-Santos Gabriel , Mendes Bruno Coelho , Machado Renato Machinez , Okamoto Roberta , Silva Jonathan Ribeiro da
Published: November 2018

O tumor de Warthin é a segunda lesão mais comum da glândula parótida, sendo raro em qualquer outra glândula salivar. Possui comportamento benigno, com crescimento lento e indolor. Neste artigo é relatado um caso clínico onde o tumor apresentou evolução de um ano, sem sintomatologia associada, gerando assimetria facial ao paciente, sendo realizado tratamento cirúrgico conservador apenas por enucleação da lesão, visando reduzir cirurgias maiores como a parotidectomias parciais ou totais. Após acompanhamento de 5 anos o paciente não apresenta sequelas do tratamento cirúrgico ou sinal de recorrência da lesão.Descritores: Glândula Parótida; Neoplasia; Cirurgia Bucal.
Clinical performance of the composite resin veneers: the minimally invasive approach
Authors: Bastos Natália Almeida , Scotti Cassiana Koch , Zabeu Giovanna Speranza , Bueno Ligia Saraiva , Ferrairo Brunna Mota , Bombonatti Juliana Fraga Soares
Published: November 2018

Minimally invasive approach lead composite resin veneers restorations as a conservative and alternative treatment option, with the aim to improve the aesthetics anterior dentition. Clinically, this treatment reducing the clinical time and has a lower cost than indirect technique. In addition, new resin composite was developed to support the clinician to make more natural restorations. The present case report aim to evaluated the clinical performance of direct composite veneer technique was restored with 100% supra-nano spherical filler composite. A 39-year-old female, searched for restorative treatment of anterior teeth, which were unaesthetically altered. In the clinical examination, it was observed color alterations in maxillary left and right incisors and canines due to use of medicines, and bruxism. The treatment plan included an in-office dental bleaching, removal of inadequate anterior restorations and confection of composite veneers restorations. The dental bleaching was performed with hydrogen peroxide 35% activated by LED/laser in two sessions. Those restorations were performed using supra-nano spherical resin-based composite, color A1 for dentin and enamel, with direct composite laminate veneer technique. After six-month follow-up, the restorations presented good clinical aspect, absence of biofilm accumulation and abrasive wear. Therefore, direct veneer restorations may be alternative treatment for anterior teeth esthetic problems, suggesting a promising performance of these new composites.Descriptors: Esthetics, Dental; Composite Resins; Dental Veneers.
Bearing fault feature extraction method based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise
Authors: Xiao Maohua , Zhang Cunyi , Wen Kai , Xiong Longfei , Geng Guosheng , Wu Dan
Published: November 2018

As an important part of rotating machinery, bearings play an important role in large-scale mechanical equipment. Abnormal bearing conditions may cause the machine to malfunction, or even evolve into a serious accident. Therefore, the accurate and timely fault diagnosis of the bearing is of great significance. Based on EMD, this paper introduces the working principles and characteristics of EEMD and CEEMDAN, respectively. Then the signal was decomposed by EEMD and CEEMDAN respectively. The simulation results show that CEEMDAN has better effect on signal decomposition. Then, comparing the effect of CEEMDAN and EEMD on bearing fault feature frequency extraction, the experiment proves that CEEMDAN has a better ability to preserve original signal and eliminate noise than EEMD method, and can extract bearing fault feature more accurately and timely.