bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Letizia Bindi, ed. 2022. Grazing Communities. Pastoralism on the Move and Biocultural Heritage Frictions. New York - Oxford:
Berghahn Books. Studies in Environmental Anthropology and Ethnobiology. Vol. 29, 314 p
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Vlahbei Georgiana
Published: November 2024

The collective volume stands as pivotal research in recent pastoralism studies. Using a multisituated and pluridisciplinary perspective, it addresses the need to understand integratively the dynamic responses of grazing communities across Europe in the context of the new “heritage turn,” in conjunction with environmental stresses, social transformations, global institutions and their policies. Providing in-depth descriptions of the numerous challenges that transhumance in Europe faces today—security of land holding, new market relations, the growing pressures of governments, processes of social change and modernization—it reveals the complex interplay of these drivers of change and analyzes numerous examples of loss and adaptations of grazing practices to the new heritage scenario. In its attempt to ground a more holistic view on mobile pastoralism under global frictions, it proposes reframing it as biocultural heritage.
COMPARAÇÃO DA DOR NA FUNCIONALIDADE E NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM MULHERES PÓS-PARTO E PREFERÊNCIAS PELA VIA DE PARTO
Authors: Ribeiro Camily Colnago , Ribeiro Karine Alves , Santos Barbara Secchi dos , Santos Carina Aparecida Teixeira , Marques Ana Claudia de Souza Fortaleza
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare pain in functional activities and physical activity among postpartum women and analyze reasons for choosing the route of delivery. Methods: Fifteen participants answered a questionnaire during pregnancy (Google Forms) with personal information and up to 96 hours postpartum, another related to pregnancy and childbirth, also the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for functional activities and another on physical activity in the last quarter. Analyzes included descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk test and unpaired Student's t test (p < 0.05). Results: Significant predominance of mobility pain in the cesarean section (CG) group (p < 0.0001). There was no difference in energy expenditure between groups and reasons for choosing the method of delivery included quick recovery from natural birth (60%) and previous cesarean section experiences. Conclusion: Preference for cesarean section is related to a higher level of mobility pain, suggesting the need for multidisciplinary support to encourage natural birth.
EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS DE PILATES NO EQUILÍBRIO ESTÁTICO E DINÂMICO DE IDOSOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E META-ANÁLISE
Authors: Lucio Maria Clara Fagundes , Oliveira Raphael Gonçalves de , Almeida Laura Isabel Martins de , Branco Larissa Victória , Oliveira Gabriela Cristina de , Honorato Leide Jane , Oliveira Laís Campos de
Published: November 2024

During aging, some organic and functional deficits occur. The most effective intervention for its prevention is resistance exercise, but another possibility is Pilates. Despite the evidence of its influence on the elderly, its improvement in the dynamic and static balance of this population has not yet been fully elucidated. The objective was to verify the effects of Pilates exercises on static and dynamic postural balance in elderly people. The searches took place in the following databases: PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, LILACS and PEDro. The methodological quality was assessed by PEDro. Meta-analyses were performed using the standardized mean difference between groups. 35 studies were included in the review, of which 13 were considered of good quality, with a significant result (p<0.05) of Pilates exercises in relation to the control group. Therefore, practicing Pilates exercises for the elderly is beneficial for dynamic and static balance.
Die europäische Mindestlohnrichtlinie als Tarifvertragsstärkungsrichtlinie
Authors: SCHULTEN THORSTEN , MÜLLER TORSTEN
Published: November 2024

Die im Oktober 2022 verabschiedete EU-Richtlinie über angemessene Mindestlöhne in der Europäischen Union geht in ihrer Zielsetzung weit über die Absicherung angemessener (gesetzlicher) Mindestlöhne hinaus. Ihr zweites zentrales Ziel, Tarifverhandlungen in der gesamten EU grundlegend zu stärken, macht sie de facto auch zu einer Tarifvertragsstärkungsrichtlinie. Aufgrund der begrenzten europarechtlichen Kompetenzen auf dem Gebiet der Lohn- und Tarifpolitik setzt die Mindestlohnrichtlinie dabei weniger auf verbindliche inhaltliche Standards als vielmehr auf prozedurale Regelungen und inhaltliche Empfehlungen. Sie schafft somit einen europäischen Referenzrahmen für politische Initiativen auf nationaler Ebene, die auf eine Stärkung der Tarifbindung abzielen. Ihre konkreten Auswirkungen hängen daher entscheidend von ihrer Umsetzung und Nutzung auf nationaler Ebene ab. Vor diesem Hintergrund analysiert der Beitrag, inwiefern die Mindestlohnrichtlinie zur Erhöhung der Tarifbindung in Deutschland beitragen kann.
A Review of AI Tools: Definitions, Functions, and Applications for K-12 Education
Authors: Kwid Gina , Sarty Nicole , Yang Dazhi
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolutionizes education by supporting personalized learning, critical thinking, and problem solving through tools like intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive platforms. Visionary educators recognize AI’s potential in the classroom. According to IBM, AI will not completely replace humans, but those who use AI will replace those who do not. This statement emphasizes the importance of integrating AI in K-12 education. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of AI tools and platforms for K-12 education, with the hope of serving as a practical reference for teachers to use these tools. This review discusses the definitions and types of AI for education. It further identifies and reviews currently available and popular AI tools and their applications in K-12 education. It offers quick references for teachers on how they can harness various AI tools for different teaching and learning purposes, along with addressing ethical concerns such as data privacy and algorithmic biases. This article classifies AI tools on the basis of instructional, administrative, and analytical usage to address diverse needs, enhance teaching and learning, provide personalized instruction, and predict student outcomes. This review also provides information for teachers to choose appropriate AI tools for specific purposes. The use of AI tools and associated concerns in the K-12 classrooms are also discussed, encouraging teachers to create more dynamic, inclusive, and effective learning environments while preparing students for the future. This article also offers future directions for researchers and product developers regarding the use of AI in K-12 education.
Thực trạng kiến thức về chế độ ăn của người bệnh suy tim điều trị tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Hằng , Phạm Trần Linh
Published: November 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ở bệnh nhân suy tim, bên cạnh việc tuân thủ điều trị của bác sĩ thì việc đảm bảo một chế độ dinh dưỡng thích hợp đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc điều trị và kiểm soát bệnh. Chế độ dinh dưỡng  phù hợp góp phần làm giảm đợt cấp suy tim, cải thiện tiên lượng bệnh. Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức về chế độ ăn của bệnh nhân suy tim  tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 80 bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 8/2023 đến tháng 9/ 2023. Sử dụng bộ câu hỏi về kiến thức suy tim Atlanta Heart Failure Knowledge Test (AHFKT – V2). Kết quả : 80 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu có độ tuổi trung bình là 65,6 ± 12,9; trong đó độ tuổi >60, 41 – 60, ≤40 chiếm lần lượt 73,8%; 20,0%; 6,3%.  Nam giới chiếm 71,3%. 5% bệnh nhân có kiến thức tốt về chế độ ăn giảm muối, 51,2% đạt mức trung bình, mức độ khá chiếm tỷ lệ 36,3%, 7,5%có kiến thức kém (p< 0,05).Đánh giá sự hiểu biết về theo dõi cân nặng: không có bệnh nhân nào đạt mức kiến thức tốt, 18,8% đạt mức khá; 53,8%  mức  trung bình và 27,5% đạt mức kém (p < 0,05). Kiến thức của bệnh nhân về lựa chọn chất béo đạt mức tốt  là 3,8%; mức khá là 7,5%; mức trung bình và kém chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất lần lượt là 51,2% và 37,5% (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Kiến thức về chế độ dinh dưỡng phù hợp của bệnh nhân suy tim hiện nay còn thấp.
Tỷ lệ tử vong và các biến cố tim mạch chính trong thời gian nằm viện ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có ST chênh lên tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai trong các giai đoạn có dịch COVID-19
Authors: Khổng Nam Hương , Đinh Thị Anh , Phạm Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Ngọc Quang , Tạ Mạnh Cường
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Tỷ lệ nhập viện và thời gian cửa bóng ở BN NMCT cấp có ST chênh lên trong các giai đoạn có dịch COVID-19 tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai và khảo sát tỷ lệ tử vong và các biến cố tim mạch chính trong thời gian nằm viện ở các bệnh nhân nói trên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 929 BN NMCT cấp có ST chênh lên được chẩn đoán lần đầu tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 01/01/2019 đến 31/12/2021. Những bệnh nhân này được chia thành hai nhóm: Nhóm trước giai đoạn có dịch COVID-19 (năm 2019) và nhóm trong giai đoạn có dịch COVID-19 (năm 2020 và 2021). Nghiên cứu so sánh phân bố BN STEMI nhập viện theo tháng, đặc điểm BN STEMI nhập viện giữa 2 nhóm. Kết cục chính bao gồm tỷ lệ tử vong và các biến cố tim mạch chính trong thời gian nằm viện.
Kết quả: Năm 2020 có 350 BN STEMI nhập viện, tăng 18,2% so với số ca nhập viện trong năm 2019. Năm 2021 có 283 BN STEMI nhập viện, giảm 4,4% so với số ca nhập viện năm 2019. Làn sóng dịch diễn ra ở các tháng 4,8,9,10 năm 2020 và tháng 7,8,9 năm 2021 làm số ca STEMI nhập viện thập hơn so với các tháng tương ứng của năm 2019. Thời gian cửa – bóng và thời gian thiếu máu cơ tim trung bình của nhóm trong giai đoạn có dịch COVID-19 lần lượt là 14,6 giờ và 37,9 giờ dài hơn nhóm trước giai đoạn COVID-19 lần lượt là 10,1 giờ và 31,5 giờ, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thông kê, p<0,05. Tỷ lệ biến chứng cơ học ở nhóm BN trong giai đoạn có dịch COVID-19 là 4,4% cao hơn giai đoạn trước COVID-19 tỷ lệ này là 1,4%, p=0,008. Không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ tử vong, suy tim nặng, rối loạn nhịp nguy hiểm giữa hai nhóm trước và trong giai đoạn có COVID-19.
Kết luận: Sự phân bố BN STEMI nhập viện trong các tháng đỉnh dịch của giai đoạn có COVID-19 giảm so với các tháng tương ứng của giai đoạn trước dịch, có sự kéo dài thời gian cửa-bóng, thời gian thiếu máu cơ tim và tăng tỷ lệ các biến cố cơ học ở những BN STEMI nhập viện trong giai đoạn COVID-19 so với giai đoạn trước dịch. Tuy nhiên, tỷ lệ tử vong, suy tim nặng, rối loạn nhịp nguy hiểm chưa ghi nhận sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa so với giai đoạn trước dịch COVID-19.
Ethics of inclusion and equality. Vol. 3, An Indian anthology of cases
Authors: Razu John Mohan
Published: November 2024

This collection differs from other anthologies on equality and inclusion and thus diametrically opposes inequality and exclusion with its major focus on applied issues. By incorporating case studies, facts and figures that candidly show the relation between questions of equality and issues concerning poverty, hunger, homelessness, unemployment, caste, class, race, gender, exclusion, inequality and host of others within and between the countries. This anthology demonstrates that there is indeed a relationship between theoretical discussions of equality and the central socio-economic, politicocultural and religious problems facing India and the world at large to-day.
Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras (SOKÜM) kapsamında Türk kültürünün Türk mutfağına etkisi
Authors: Varol Fatih , Nesimioğlu İrem
Published: November 2024

Kültürel miras, bir toplumun kendilerinden sonraki kuşaklara aktardığı maddi-manevi değer yargılarının tümüdür. Kültürel mirası oluşturan öğelerden birisi ise mutfak kültürüdür. Mutfak kültürü bir toplumun beslenmesini sağlayan her türlü besin ve bunların hazırlama, pişirme, saklama ve tüketme şekillerini anlatır. Bu unsurlara bağlı olarak mutfak kültürü, bir kesimin inanış ve uygulamalarından oluşan bütünsel ve kendine has bir yapıyı anlatmaktadır. Bireylerin beslenme kültürü, yaşam biçimleri, coğrafi ve sosyo-ekonomik yapılarına göre şekil almaktadır. Medeniyetlerin beslenme yapılarının denetlenmesi, toplumsal açıdan yaşamın katmanlarını farklı açılardan aydınlatmaktadır. Türk mutfağı ise geçmişten bugüne kadar daimi olarak birikimlerle ilerlemiş köklü bir yapı oluşturmuştur. Orta Asya ve Anadolu bölgelerinin toprak verimliliği sonucunda uzun dönemlere dayanan etkileşim Selçuklu ve Osmanlı devletlerinin yeni tatlar ve yapılar kazanmasına yol açmıştır. Bu kapsamda Türk yemek kültürünün geçirdiği dönemsel süreçler incelenerek günümüz Türk mutfağının daha iyi kavranabilmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın somut olmayan kültürel miras kapsamında Türk yemek kültürünün geçirdiği dönemsel süreçlerin sentezlenmesine ve tanınırlığının artmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pengembangan Program E-Konseling Berbasis Web untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Bimbingan Akademik dan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa
Authors: Akbar Zarina , Mauna Mauna , Zakiah Ernita
Published: November 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan akademik, dosen dan mahasiswa harus bersinergi agar tercipta bimbingan yang berkualitas. Dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan akademik sering terjadi hambatan, sehingga proses bimbingan tidak tercipta dengan baik. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah mahasiswa merasa kesulitan untuk melaksanakan bimbingan secara tatap muka, karena kesibukan dosen dan ada mahasiswa yang merasa cemas jika harus bertemu langsung dengan dosennya. Hambatan ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas bimbingan, yang berdampak mahasiswa tidak menyelesaikan masa studi tepat waktu, IPK rendah, dan masalah kesehatan mental lainnya. Dalam artikel ini, kami mengusulkan program e-konseling berbasis web, bernama unjcare. Program ini memfasilitasi kebutuhan layanan bimbingan akademik dan konseling pada mahasiswa dan terekamnya riwayat waktu dan hasil bimbingan konseling untuk dosen. Pada program ini terdapat fitur membuat, mengatur ulang, dan membatalkan jadwal bimbingan akademik atau konseling, mencari informasi mengenai konselor di puskesmas terdekat, dan mengedukasi mahasiswa dengan berbagai informasi dan artikel yang disediakan terkait kesehatan mental, gangguan mental, dan pengembangan diri.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention with Brand Image As A Mediating Variable On Red Lotus Villa & Property Management Bali
Authors: Ayu Sintha Permata Sari Ida , Sihombing Irene Hanna H. , Widawati Ida Ayu Putri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of social media marketing on purchase intention, (2) the effect of brand awareness on purchase intention, (3) the effect of social media marketing on brand image, (4) the effect of brand awareness on brand image, (5 ) the effect of brand image on purchase intention, (6) the effect of social media marketing on purchase intention mediated by brand image, and (7) the effect of brand awareness on purchase intention mediated by brand image at Red Lotus Villa & Property Management. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Data were collected by means of a study of documentation and distributing questionnaires to 130 respondents. To analyze the research model in this study using the PLS (Partial Least Square) and SEM method with the SmartrPLS 3.3.3 program as a tool. The results of data analysis show that (1) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, (2) band awareness has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, (3) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image, (4) Awareness brand has a positive and significant effect on brand image, (5) brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, (6) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention mediated by brand image, and (7) brand awareness has a positive effect and significant to purchase intention mediated by brand image.
SEVERE MUSCLE SKELETAL TRAUMA BY CAR ACCIDENT WITH UPPER
BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY FAVORABLE REHABILITATIVE EVOLUTION
Authors:   The Teaching Emergency Hospital Bagdasar Arseni” (TEHBA) Bucharest, Romania,, BISTRICEANU Roxana , MANDU Mihaela ,   The Teaching Emergency Hospital Bagdasar Arseni” (TEHBA) Bucharest, Romania,
„Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,, CARABAGEAC Diana ,   The Teaching Emergency Hospital Bagdasar Arseni” (TEHBA) Bucharest, Romania,, JIANU Cosmina ,   The Teaching Emergency Hospital Bagdasar Arseni” (TEHBA) Bucharest, Romania,, PARASCHIV Roxana ,   The Teaching Emergency Hospital Bagdasar Arseni” (TEHBA) Bucharest, Romania,, VLĂDULESCU TRANDAFIR Andreea Iulia ,   The Teaching Emergency Hospital Bagdasar Arseni” (TEHBA) Bucharest, Romania,
„Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,, CITRIGĂ Andreea ,   National Institute of Recovery, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania, OPREA Alexandru ,   National Institute of Recovery, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania, CINTEZĂ Delia ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,
National Institute of Recovery, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

Introduction Worldwide, road traffic injuries are the leading cause of polytrauma. A favorable evolution of
these medical challenges outcome as a result of a promptly established diagnosis and quickly implemented medical intervention s
during the acute stage, but also as a consequence of a complex recovery treatment that combines a multidisciplinary approach
in the phases: subacute and chronic. Material and method: We reported the case of a 54 year old woman, admitted to the
Neuromuscular Recovery Clinic of the Emergency Clinical Hospital Bagdasar Arseni (SCUBA), who, following a road traffic
accident, presented multiple traumas (bilateral trimalleolar fracture, di splacement of comminuted fracture on the left humeral
head both surgically treated, displacement of the left sacral and iliac wing fracture, a non displaced fracture of the left pubic
ramus, fractures of the left costal arches no. II VI, T5 vertebral bod y oblique fracture, right temporo basal cortico subcortical
fracture, nasal bone fracture, left postero lateral zygomatic arch fracture, right ethmoidal sinus wall fracture, and complex lung
trauma). During the hospitalization, the patient underwent a comp lex rehabilitation treatment, interspersed with clinical
paraclinical investigations that established the additional diagnosis of left brachial plexus severe palsy. Results and discussions:
The patient had a long term evolution, which led to favorable resu lts involving the recovery of walking function and the ability
to perform her daily activities with a facility comparable to the one before the polytrauma. Conclusions: Proper management
requires a multidisciplinary approach that contributes to preventing complications while improving the quality of life.
Gamification and its benefits for English vocabulary development in preschool children
Authors: Terán Molina Diana Verónica , Rosado Castro María del Carmen , Quintuña Barrera Lady Viviana , González Velasco Yaritza Johanna
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of gamification on the development of English vocabulary in preschool children aged 4-6 at "Cinco de Octubre" school in Ecuador. Gamification incorporates elements such as points, rewards, and challenges into educational settings, fostering engagement, motivation, and self-directed learning. The research employs a qualitative design, collecting data from ten teachers experienced in using gamification tools for English instruction. Results highlight the positive effects of gamified activities, including enhanced student motivation, active participation, and improved vocabulary retention. Teachers reported significant academic improvements, with students exhibiting increased enthusiasm for learning English as a foreign language. Popular gamified methods included interactive storytelling, matching games, and competitive activities, which helped students connect learning with enjoyment. However, findings also acknowledge potential challenges, such as the need for tailored activities to accommodate diverse student needs and access to technology. The study concludes that gamification is a powerful tool in early language education, enabling dynamic and meaningful learning experiences. Recommendations are offered for educators and curriculum developers to integrate gamified approaches effectively, emphasizing their role in fostering linguistic skills and broader cognitive, social, and emotional development. Future research could investigate the long-term impacts of gamification and its application in low-technology environments to ensure inclusive education.
Aquatic and astrality in the poetry of Mihai Eminescu. Fusion of elements
Authors: Anitoi Galina
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the aquatic theme in Mihai Eminescu’s poetry, which imposes itself through a multitude of meanings. Various situations of water are analyzed: water spring, lake, river, ocean, sea. The water spring, primordial element of waters, symbolizes the beginning, permanence, time in perpetual becoming. The image of the lake appears in poems with an erotic theme. The river which, most of the time, has concrete names – the Nile, the Seine, the Danube, the Dniester, the Tisza – signifies the overlapping of historical time with the natural one. The ocean is the expression of man’s soul tumult, but also of freezing, cold loneliness and desolation. The metaphor of the sea is dominant in the Romanian poet’s lyrics. This sums up the most meanings. An important aspect in Eminescu’s poetic work is also the aquatic reflections, which suggests the mysterious unity of waters and heavenly bodies. The stars represent the idea of fullness, of infinity, and the water waves are the expression of the consummation of human existence.
Comments on EC Council Conclusions on scholarly publishing
Authors: Kramer Bianca
Published: November 2024

On May 23, 2023, the Council of the European Union approved a set of conclusions on

‘High-quality, transparent, open, trustworthy and equitable scholarly publishing’

(see pdf).

Below are some of my thoughts on these conclusions.

I think these Council Conclusions are very welcome and important, as they align with, and in turn can support, a number of important current developments in how
Hypoxia-induced cardioprotection: A review
Authors: Shameem Mohammed , Sen Alexa , Vikram Rajeev , Xia Chenchen , Alshehri Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Hypoxia, a state of reduced oxygen availability, exerts complex and often paradoxical effects on the heart. While chronic hypoxia is detrimental and leads to adverse cardiac remodeling and dysfunction, short-term or intermittent hypoxia can contribute towards protective adaptations that enhances the heart's ability to protect itself from ischemic injury. This protective adaptation, also known as hypoxic preconditioning, drives the activation of several essential signaling pathways, including the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) signaling, reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling, nitric oxide (NO) regulation, and ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) mediated regulation, leading to metabolic reprogramming, angiogenesis with vascular remodeling, and enhanced calcium handling, thereby increasing resistance to ischemic heart disease. We discuss strategies such as hypoxic conditioning and pharmacologically activated HIF signaling, along with targeted approaches to enhance glycolysis and KATP channel regulation and optimize sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2a (SERCA2a) mediated calcium handling in cardiomyocytes. In this review, we explore the mechanisms and therapeutic potential of short-term or intermittent hypoxia-mediated cardioprotection. Additionally, we highlight the importance of addressing challenges and limitations of using hypoxic preconditioning in clinical practice.
PKM Pelatihan Akses Materi Pembelajaran Berbasis Internet Bagi Guru di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Taris Lu'mu , Yusuf Mappeasse Muhammad , Suhardi Rahman Edi , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: November 2024

Masalah utama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan kualitas sumber daya manusia khususnya guru yang ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dalam hal Akses Materi Pembelajaran Berbasis Internet, sehingga akan menghasilkan proses dan hasil pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Sasaran dari pelatihan ini adalah Guru di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan akses materi pembelajaran berbasis internet tentang cara bagaimana mengakses materi pembelajaran berbasis internet. Pengabdian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan pengalaman langsung bagaimana mengakses materi pembelajaran berbasis internet bagi guru-guru di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Pada pengabdian ini juga tim pengabdi memperkenalkan konsep kurikulum merdeka yang mulai diterapkan pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran guru-guru di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tentang pentingnya mengakses materi pembelajaran yang berbasis internet agar nantinya proses dan hasil pembelajaran lebih terarah dan berkualitas sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan khususnya di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Development of Cloud-Based Taskify Application For Time Management
Authors: Nur Fadhylah As  , Muh. Rahmat Wahyudi JY  , Annajmi Rauf  , Pramudya Asoka Syukur  , Andi Dio Nurul Awalia  , M. Miftach Fakhri
Published: November 2024

In the 21st century digital era, advances in technology and information have developed rapidly, one of which is cloud computing. This study aims to design a cloud-based task management application called TaskIfy using firebase technology and agile methods. TaskIfy was designed to help users manage their time and daily activities more effectively. The Agile method was used in two sprint cycles to ensure iterative development and responsiveness to user feedback. The main features implemented include authentication, task management, search, and calendars. Black box testing was conducted to ensure the functionality of the application. The results showed that TaskIfy successfully improved user efficiency and productivity in managing schedules and completing tasks. However, some additional features have not been developed, such as better calendar integration and collaboration features. Future research can focus on developing these features to optimize the user experience. The main contribution of this research is the implementation of TaskIfy as a practical tool for effective time management, combining cloud computing technology and agile methodology to improve efficiency in everyday life.
Development of Doe'ku Application: A Digital Solution to Manage Personal Finance Effectively
Authors: Nur Annafiah  , M. Miftach Fakhri  , La Ode Lisbar  , Amelia Syamsuddin  , Nur Yahya Akhmad  , Aprilianti Nirmala S
Published: November 2024

The development of the Doe'ku application aims to provide an effective digital solution for managing personal finances. The application is designed to improve users' financial literacy through various features, such as transaction records, budget setting, savings plans, and scheduled transactions. This study utilizes the prototype model software development method, which allows for continuous interaction between developers and users during the application creation process. The results show that the Doe'ku application can assist users in effectively monitoring and managing their finances. User evaluations showed that the application provides an optimal user experience with an intuitive and responsive interface. In addition, the application is designed to be accessible and easy to operate, meeting both the functional and nonfunctional needs of users. As such, the Doe'ku application is expected to contribute significantly to improving users' financial literacy and personal financial management capabilities.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PREDIKSI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: NFH1 Alifya
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa di fakultas teknik UNM. Tahapan pengembangan dari aplikasi prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik UNM adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Mengumpulkan data, 2) eksplorasi data, 3) membangun model dengan metode SVM, 4) desain aplikasi, 5) coding, dan 6) testing. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 521 yang berasal dari data wisudawan fakultas teknik tahun 2021, dengan fitur jenis kelamin, jurusan, dan IPK. Akurasi dari model SVM yang dihasilkan adalah 73% , kemudian dilakukan tuning model dengan kernel polynomial derajat 8 sehingga terjadi peningkatkan akurasi sebesar 9% menjadi 82%. Aplikasi dikembangan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python untuk pembuatan model SVM dan bahasa pemrograman php dan html untuk mengembangan aplikasi prediksi berbasis website. Uji coba aplikasi prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa di fakultas teknik UNM dilakukan dengan metode black box dan memperoleh hasil bahwa aplikasi sudah berjalan sesuai dengan skenario pengujian serta dapat memberikan prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa
ANALISIS PENGARUH PURIFIKASI OLI TRANSFORMATOR TERHADAP TEGANGAN TEMBUS TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI
Authors: Zulhajji Zulhajji , Haripuddin Haripuddin , Fathur Rahman Muh
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh purifikasi terhadap peningkatan tegangan tembus oli transformator di PT Darma Karya Elektrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tegangan tembus minyak setelah dipurifikasi pada suhu 60° C serta pengaruh proses purifikasi terhadap kenaikan tegangan tembus minyak transformator. Metode oli transformator menurut standart uji PLN (SPLN)49-1/1992 Metode IEC158 dan 296 harus mempunyai tahanan isolasi minimal sebesar 30 kV/2,5 mm. Metode penelitianyang digunakan yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistik deskriptif. Transformator yang diuji berjumlah 2 buah. Transformator milik Telkomsel sebesar 25 kVA, dan transformator milik kantor balaikota sebesar 1250 kVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa proses purifikasi yang dilakukan dapat menaikkannilai tegangan tembus minyak. Seperti pada transformator 25 kVA, tegangan tembus sebelum purifikasi sebesar 14,2 kV. Setelah dilakukan proses purifikasi, nilai tegangan tembusnya naik menjadi 66,6 kV atau jika diubah kepersentase 369 %. Pada transformator 1250 kVA, tegangan tembus sebelum purifikasi sebesar 34,8 kV. setelah dilakukan proses purifikasi, nilai tegangan tembusnya naik sebesar 75,0 kV atau mengalami kenaikan 115%.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH ELEKTRONIKA DAYA
Authors: Nuridayanti Nuridayanti
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan media pembelajaran pada mata kuliah elektronika daya di Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika Fakultas Teknik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan peserta didik dari Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika yang terdiri dari angkatan 2020 sampai angkatan 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuisioner secara daring melalui aplikasi Google Forms pada sejumlah sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa masalah dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas yaitu (1) metode pembelajarn yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dengan persentase sebesar 32%; (2) tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi elektronika daya masih rendah; (3) tingkat kesulitan materi pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori tinggi; (4) penyampain materi dalam kelas masih menggunakan media presentasi dengan persentase sebesar 39%.
Caracterização agronômica de cultivares de morangueiro em substrato em período de plantio tardio em sistema orgânico de produção
Authors: Costa Alessandro , Lima Cláudia Simone Madruga , Souza Leonardo Lucio Antonowicz de , Carloto Cacea Furlan Maggi , Leandrini Josimeire Aparecida , Pereira Manuela Franco de Carvalho da Silva
Published: November 2024

O cultivo de morangueiro em substrato, está em ascensão, dessa forma, muitos aspectos relacionados com o manejo tem se modificado entre esses está a época de plantio do morangueiro. Dessa forma, objetivo dessa pesquisa foi caracterizar agronomicamente cultivares de morangueiro em substrato em período de plantio tardio em sistema orgânico de produção. As cultivares avaliadas foram ALPINA10 e CAV 56.9 (neutros aos dias) e CAV 107.7 e CAV 107.12 (curtos aos dias). Utilizou-se um delineamento experimental em parcelas subdivididas, com três repetições para cada genótipo. As avaliações incluíram aspectos fenológicos, características das plantas e produção. As plantas da cultivar ALPINA10 apresentam comportamento tardio em todos os aspectos fenológicos avaliados, A ALPINA10 apresentou maior crescimento vegetativo e produtivo em comparação a CAV 56.9. Já a CAV 107.12 apresentou um crescimento mais robusto do que a CAV 107.7. Para as condições de plantio tardio a cultivar de dia neutro ALPINA 10 e de dia curto CAV 107.12 apresentaram maior crescimento vegetativo e produção. Entretanto, devido o período de plantio os valores para todas as cultivares pesquisadas são inferiores não sendo indicado o plantio tardio.
Atmosfera controlada associada ao óxido nítrico: Uma nova alternativa para a conservação de bananas ‘Prata’
Authors: Zanella Samara Martins , Gularte Paulo Sérgio , Cerezer Bernardo , Buss Marceli , Zanardi Aquidauana Miqueloto , Steffens Cristiano André
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de óxido nítrico (NO) na qualidade pós-colheita de bananas ‘Prata’ durante o armazenamento em atmosfera controlada (AC). Os frutos foram separados em pencas e mantidas, durante 25 dias, em microcâmaras de AC com pressões parciais de 2 kPa de O2 + 4 kPa de CO2, 13 ± 1 °C e 92% ± 2% de umidade relativa (UR). Os tratamentos avaliados foram 0 (controle), 20 μL L-1 de NO, no início do armazenamento, 0,5 e 1 μL L-1 de NO aplicado diariamente e 1 e 5 μL L-1 de NO aplicado a cada cinco dias. Após o armazenamento, os frutos foram avaliados na saída da câmara e após seis dias em condições ambiente (23 ± 3°C e UR de 65% ± 5%) quanto as variáveis de coloração da epiderme, taxas respiratória e de produção de etileno, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, firmeza de polpa e incidência de podridões. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado. A aplicação de NO, nas doses de 20 μL L-1 no início do armazenamento, 1 μL L-1 diariamente ou a cada cinco dias, proporcionou frutos com melhores atributos de qualidade. Os resultados evidenciam que 1 μL L-1 de NO aplicado diariamente ou a cada 5 dias apresenta-se como mais viável na manutenção da qualidade de bananas ‘Prata’.
Intensity-Duration-Frequency Relationships of intense rainfall in Lages, SC
Authors: Werner Romeu Souza , Bertol Ildegardis , Barbosa Fabrício Tondello
Published: November 2024

Knowledge of rainfall intensity is essential for planning hydraulic works. With the aim of filling the lack of this information for conservation planning in rural areas, this work aimed to determine the empirical constants of the heavy rainfall equations using precipitation data, and the adjustments of these equations to the observed precipitation. The rainfall data were obtained in equipment (pluviograph and pluviometer) located to the meteorological at the station of the Center for Agro-Veterinary Sciences, in Lages city, Santa Catarina state, Brazil, from 1989 to 2016 (28 years). To obtain the height and intensity of the rainfall in the return periods of 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40 and 50 years, the statistical distribution of Gumbel was applied. Parameters were obtained for rainfall periods of up to 240 minutes (Equation I) and from 360 to 1,440 minutes (Equation II). The frequency of intense rain estimated by the Gumbel method, with adherence tested using the Anderson-Darling test, adjusts to the frequency of rain observed in the Lages city. This provides reliability of the probabilistic distribution of the observed data for certain return times and duration of rainfall. The intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) equation fits rainfall data observed over a 28-year and can be used to predict the maximum average rainfall intensity. The IDF I equation is i=1,285.65Tr0.133(t+14.2)-0.87, applied to rainfall lasting up to 240 minutes, and the IDF II equation is i=1,923.06Tr0.188(t +34.85)-0.86, applied to rainfall lasting between 360 and 1,440 minutes.
Crescimento diamétrico e tempo de passagem em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica sob recuperação florestal
Authors: Lafetá Bruno Oliveira , Silva Alan Reges Ferreira da , Vieira Diego dos Santos , Reis Mateus dos , Ribeiro Carlos Henrique Lopes , Guimarães Luis Henrique de Andrade
Published: November 2024

Investigações científicas sobre a dinâmica de comunidades vegetais promovem estratégias apropriadas para o manejo de florestas naturais, com fins conservacionistas ou sustentavelmente exploratórios. O objetivo foi avaliar a acurácia de modelos de regressão para projetar o crescimento em diâmetro e calcular o tempo de passagem por classe diamétrica de fustes em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica sob recuperação. O trabalho foi conduzido em um fragmento de 2,53 ha no município de São João Evangelista (MG). O inventário foi realizado aos 80 e 104 meses após início do processo de recuperação. As informações de incremento periódico anual (IPA) em diâmetro foram utilizadas para os cálculos do tempo de passagem e idade relativa. A estimativa do IPA oscilou em torno de 1,5 a 1,7 cm ano-1 (tempo de passagem de 3 anos em amplitudes de 5 cm) no intervalo de 10 a 25 cm de diâmetro. A idade relativa para os fustes alcançarem 5 cm de diâmetro foi de, aproximadamente, 5 anos. Conclui-se que os modelos logístico e de Curtis, adaptados para a estimativa de IPA, são eficientes para a análise do tempo de passagem no fragmento em estudo. Fragmentos durante a recuperação florestal podem exibir taxas de crescimento similares entre classes diamétricas.
Assessment of the acaricidal efficacy of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil against dogs’ ticks, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae), and its chemical composition.
Authors: Abdelali Salma , Souttou Karim , Kacimi-Elhassani Mohamed , Aissaoui Lynda
Published: November 2024

Ticks play the main role, in veterinary terms, in transmitting important pathogens. Rhipicephalus sanguineus is a widespread tick known for its ability to thrive in indoor environments and could be the main reservoir host for many TBDs. In this study, the acaricidal and larvicidal potential of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil was evaluated against R. sanguineus. The aerial part of this plant was extracted by hydrodistillation and then analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The yield obtained from this oil was 0.38%, its major chemical compounds were found to be Camphor (43.52%), Eucalyptol (13.66%), and Camphene (13.2%). The adult immersion test (AIT) using four concentrations (1µl/ml,2µl/ml,10µl/ml, 30µl/ml) revealed that this oil presented oviposition reduction percentages of 5.75%, 20.68%, 33.27%, and 46.84%, hatching reductions percentages of 5%, 15%, 35%, and 60%, and efficacy extract percentages of 10.46%, 32.58%, 56.63%, and 78.74%  Further, the larval immersion test (LIT) using five concentrations (0.5µl/ml,1µl/ml, 2µl/ml, 3µl/ml, and 5µl/ml) revealed considerable larvicidal activities with LC50 and LC90 values of 2.286 µl/ml and 5.380 µl/ml, respectively. These results are encouraging and open interesting and promising horizons for its application as a bio-acaricide.
INTERFACE ENTRE A ETNOMATEMÁTICA E A TEORIA DA OBJETIVAÇÃO: DAS PRÁTICAS CULTURAIS AO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE GEOMETRIA ANALÍTICA-CÔNICAS
Authors: Cassela Ezequias Adolfo Domingas , Manrique Ana Lúcia
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho procura promover um diálogo entre a Etnomatemática e a Teoria da Objetivação em uma aula de Geometria Analítica, no tema cônica, concretamente no estudo da elipse, desenvolvido no contexto dos alunos do primeiro ano de Matemática da Escola Superior Pedagógica do Bié/Angola, com vista as interlocuções entre os saberes da cultura Umbundu e os do contexto escolar. O referido diálogo visa a emancipação de um ambiente de discussão entre os saberes matemáticos da cultura Umbundu e os escolares, tendo como base o respeito mútuo e a valorização das diferenças, sem a perpetuação das marcas de exclusão, silenciamento, descriminação e marginalização. Para tal, nos servimos de uma pesquisa etnográfica centrada em interações com a comunidade, bem como pela observação participante e pela realização de entrevistas não padronizadas orientadas na perspectiva da produção com e não da produção sobre. O principal referencial teórico conta com as contribuições de Ubiratan D’Ambrosio em diálogo com a Teoria da Objetivação de Luís Radford. Os resultados desta pesquisa serviram de base para a realização de atividades didáticas atravessadas por práticas culturais, as quais concorreram para o resgate da autonomia, da identidade cultural e da consciência dessa identidade por parte dos alunos.
A Relativistic Electron Interaction Investigation in an Electromagnetic Field
Authors: Nolting V. , Lebelo R. S.
Published: November 2024

A charged particle in an electromagnetic field is discussed using the Dirac equation
of the free electron. The time-dependent components of the spin expectation value are
calculated. The results are interesting from the educational point of view as they modify the
views often expressed in the literature concerning the direction quantization of the spin vector.
As a second step, the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics are extended into 4-dimensional
Minkovsky space.
Analyse par classes latentes de l’intention d’utilisation future d’une application mobile de santé publique concernant la COVID-19
Authors: BÉLISLE Deny , CHEIKHROUHOU Soumaya , SEBRI Mouna , BLOUIN Mathieu
Published: November 2024

Given the low usage of public health apps during the COVID-19 pandemic and the new normal requiring coexistence with the virus, it is crucial to explore the factors likely to encourage their adoption. This article examines the determinants of future intention to use public health mobile applications associated to COVID-19 by investigating the existence of different population segments. Using latent class modeling (N=310), two groups were identified: one primarily valuing the perceived utility of the app, while perceived social pressure is the predominant factor for the other group. The findings led to the formulation of managerial and public health recommendations tailored to each group identified in this research.
A nagyváradi 8. felmérési felügyelőség és személyzeti adattára 1885 és 1918 között
Authors: Sáfrány Tímea
Published: November 2024

Nagyváradon 1885-től működött a 8. felmérési felügyelőség. A katasztertörténeti kutatások kiemelt figyelmet fordítanak az egyes felmérési felügyelőségek történetének, személyi állományának megismerésére és bemutatására. A kutatásokhoz szervesen kapcsolódva, azok közlési gyakorlatához igazodva készült el a nagyváradi felmérési felügyelőség (1885–1918) történetének rövid összegzése és a felügyelőség személyzetének prozopográfiai bemutatása.
The Relationship between 25-Hydroxyvitamin (OH) D Levels and Nutritional Status in Children with Family History of Atopy
Authors: Hardaningsih Galuh , Ardiaria Martha , Pratiwi Rina , Tjandra Kevin Christian , Putra Respati Danendra Rakha , Setiawan Limijadi Edward Kurnia
Published: November 2024

Background: Deficiency in vitamin D can result in growth retardation and skeletal abnormalities. Children with a familial history of atopy are at a heightened risk of atopic dermatitis and growth impairments. These growth disorders associated with atopy may stem from chronic inflammation and nutrient malabsorption. Evidence suggests vitamin D deficiency may exacerbate atopic conditions, further impacting growth and development. Thus, this study investigates the link between vitamin D levels and anthropometric status in children with a history of atopy.
Method: Seventy-eight patients were selected and recruited from Diponegoro University Hospital between June and October 2021. Inclusion criteria comprised pediatric patients aged between one month and six years, either diagnosed with atopic disease or having a family history of the ailment. Exclusion criteria included chronic illnesses other than atopic disease, ongoing infections, and lack of medical records. Nutritional status was assessed using HAZ, WAZ, and WHZ. Additional data on vitamin D levels, dietary intake (calories, protein, and fat), iron and zinc sufficiency, and history of exclusive breastfeeding were also collected.
Results: The study encompassed 78 children. Nutritional assessment revealed that 63 children had good nutritional status, 10 were overweight, 2 were malnourished, and 3 were severely malnourished. The 25-OH D level was 3 children classified as deficient, 15 as insufficient, and 60 as having normal levels. Analysis bivariate indicated no significant impact of vitamin D levels on anthropometric parameters. This lack of significant correlation was consistent in both the general population (n=78) and those with atopic manifestations (n=56), suggesting that vitamin D levels do not significantly affect growth parameters in this pediatric cohort.
Conclusions: This study concludes that vitamin D levels have no significant impact on anthropometric parameters in children, irrespective of their atopic status. Despite the acknowledged role of vitamin D in growth and development, the data suggests that vitamin D levels do not substantially influence growth parameters in this pediatric cohort with a history of atopy. Further investigation may be warranted to explore other potential factors influencing growth in children with atopic conditions.