bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF A BALANCED STRATEGIC PORTFOLIO OF A DIVERSIED ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, SITNIKOVA L.V.
Published: October 2024

Diversification, as a development strategy in a dynamic and unpredictable environment, opens up opportunities for growth by expanding the range of products and market boundaries. One of the key problems in the transition to diversification is how to form a strategic portfolio. The article formulates the principles of the strategic portfolio concept and describes the experience of using the tools for assessing its balance.
ASSESSMENT OF LEGAL RISKS OF NON-CREDIT FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM
Authors:   Kuban State University, DROBYSHEVSKAYA L.N.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the features of financial regulation, namely, the system of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT). The main activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the field of AML/CFT are highlighted. An approach to calculating the level of legal risk of non-credit financial organizations (NFO) is described. The article shows that systematic work in this direction, identifies weaknesses and creates new methods to eliminate them. This creates a positive effect on the financial market, ensures transparency of counterparties and the company and preserves the stability of the system.
UNCERTAINTY IN THE MARKET FOR MANUFACTURERS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin, NEVMERZHITSKAYA O.N.
Published: October 2024

Global economic changes create the need to develop specialized indicators that describe the characteristics of the changing markets of industrial manufacturers. In the practice of managing industrial sectors, the problem of creating meters that ensure the reliability of data on the dynamics of production processes is manifested. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in substantiating the possibility of using the entropy indicator in the processes of regulating production processes in industries.
EFFICIENCY OF INCENTIVES AND MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES OF THE COMPANY’S REGIONAL REMOTE SALES AND SERVICE CENTER
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, MARABAYEVA L.V. , SHILKINA T.E. ,   Russian University of Cooperation Saransk Cooperative Institute
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of the study of using various tools and methods to stimulate and motivate employees of the regional Center for remote sales and service of one of the leading players in the Russian market of cellular communication services - the Tele2 Company. The features of the company’s work with the customer base are determined and the organizational characteristics of the unit’s activities are given, which determine the requirements for employees of the functional area under study. The performance indicators of their work - KPIs - in quantitative and qualitative terms are considered. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of a number of performance indicators among the largest mobile operators, we have drawn a conclusion about the effectiveness of the practice of Tele2 and its CRSS in terms of motivation and staff development and the possibilities of its scaling.
EFFECTIVE MARKETING IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION: STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Belgorod National Research University, TRETYAKOVA M.S.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses various aspects of effective marketing in the educational field. The purpose of this article is to examine the concept of “educational marketing”, to analyze strategies that can provide the best results and meet modern challenges, such as the constantly changing environment, technological progress, the needs of citizens, and socio-cultural changes.
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS OF RUSSIAN REGIONS IN THE NEW REALITIES
Authors:   Kuban State University, EGOROVA L.I. , TSATURYAN V.A. ,   Kuban State University
Published: October 2024

The article considers the dynamics and prospects of Russia’s agricultural exports under sanctions pressure, summarizes the results of 2023. The main achievements and challenges faced by Russian agrarian enterprises, including logistical barriers and product certification, are analyzed. Key areas of development are discussed, such as digitalization of the agro-industry, improvement of export strategies and international cooperation to increase competitiveness in the global market.
Utilização de laser de baixa potência como adjuvante no tratamento de ferida por mordedura em um cão
Authors: Mendes de Oliveira Silva Ana Cássia , Lima Carneiro Rodrigo , Oliveira Brandão Tiago , Santos Campos Mariana , Farias Jackson
Published: October 2024

Wounds are structural disorders in the skin that can cause loss of body tissue structure. There are different classifications of wounds, such as open and closed, acute or chronic. Acute wounds heal spontaneously within six weeks, while chronic wounds have delayed healing, which can last more than twelve weeks due to prolonged inflammation. Wound treatment is challenging, especially in animals, due to exposure to dirty environments and the owner's lack of awareness. Laser therapy has been used to accelerate wound healing since 1967, promoting pain control, reducing inflammation and modulating the immune system. The skin healing process involves cellular interactions and can be divided into phases, such as inflammatory, proliferative and remodeling. It is believed that laser therapy works by increasing the production of ATP in cellular mitochondria, causing biomodulation and stimulating or inhibiting physiological, biochemical or proliferative activities. Factors such as ray refraction and tissue types influence the penetration of the laser into the tissue, requiring precise positioning to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. Based on this, the present work aims to contribute to knowledge about laser therapy in wound healing, presenting the case of a dog with a lacerated wound on the pelvic limb.
The Effectiveness of E>Eye Intense Regulated Pulse Light Therapy in Treating Evaporative Dry Eye Disease among Southeast Asian Patients
Authors: Subri Sabrina , Ravindra Puppala Sai Perumalla , Low Aloysius Joseph , Abdullah Azarina
Published: October 2024

Objective: Since the effectiveness of E>Eye Intense Regulated Pulsed Light (IRPL) therapy in treating evaporative dry eye condition caused by meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) has not been reported among the Southeast Asian population, this study aimed to retrospectively report the effectiveness of this treatment in addressing evaporative dry eye due to MGD among this population using Tear Check analyzer after three consecutive treatments.Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study involving 71 male and 107 female patients, aged between 28 and 83 with complaints of dry eye symptoms accompanied by clinical signs of MGD who have been treated with E>Eye IRPL. All patients were treated with IRPL in three consecutive treatments where five overlapping flashes of light were administered on the lower lid and temporal part of each eye on day 1, 15, and 45. Improvement in lower meibomian gland loss, Tear Film Stability Evaluation (TFSE), and non-invasive breakup time (NIBUT) were assessed using the Tear Check analyzer at baseline and after the third treatment session.Results: Repeated-measure ANOVA showed that the percentage of lower meibomian gland loss and TFSE score significantly improved post-treatment, indicating recovery of the meibomian gland and improved tear stability. McNemar Change Test also showed that the percentage of patients having NIBUT of lower than 6 seconds has significantly reduced post-treatment.Conclusion: E>Eye IRPL treatment is effective in evaporative dry eye disease caused by MGD among Southeast Asian patients after three consecutive treatments by restoring meibomian gland and tear stability post-treatment.
Impact of Keratoconus on Contrast Sensitivity
Authors: Zhen Law Yih , Barodawala Fakhruddin Shamsheer
Published: October 2024

Objective: Keratoconus (KC) disrupts corneal shape, leading to irregular astigmatism and increased higher-order aberrations (HOA), ultimately affecting visual quality. While visual acuity (VA) remains the standard, its limitations in early KC diagnosis are recognized. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of KC on contrast sensitivity function (CSF), a potentially more sensitive measure of visual performance.Material and Methods: A case-control design compared CSF in KC patients (n=7) to healthy controls (n=16). All subjects achieved the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 6/9 or better (logMAR ≤0.10). Corneal topography was measured using Tomey TMS-5 to confirm KC diagnosis. CSF was assessed with the Functional Acuity Contrast Test (FACT).Results: KC eyes exhibited significantly reduced CSF across all spatial frequencies compared to controls (p-value<0.05). Row A of the FACT chart (representing the lowest spatial frequency, 1.5 cpd) demonstrated the most prominent difference (t (21)=-3.073, p-value=0.003).Conclusion: Our findings reveal that KC patients, despite achieving good BCVA, demonstrate measurable deficits in CSF. This suggests CSF measurement with FACT may be a valuable tool for the early diagnosis and monitoring of KC, potentially offering a more sensitive and comprehensive assessment of visual function compared to BCVA alone.
Extraction and Physicochemical Characterization of Chitin from Galeodes araneoides (Pallas, 1772) (Arachnida: Solifugae)
Authors: Demirtaş Dilek , Seyyar Osman , Seyyar Fatma
Published: October 2024

: Chitin is a biomaterial which has a high potential of use in many areas of technology. It is found as a structural material in the outer skeletons of arthropods, the cell walls of mushrooms, and the shells of marine invertebrates. Chitin is the most abundant biopolymer in nature after cellulose and contains nitrogen in its structure. In recent years, apart from traditional chitin sources, insects, arachnids, coral/crustacean eggs and even bat guano have been reported as alternative chitin sources. In this study, chitin was first extracted from external skeleton of a solifugids species, Galeodes araneoides (Pallas, 1772) and the isolated chitin was characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD, and TGA. The obtained chitin has been found to have high thermal stability, nanofiber and nanoporous surface, and alpha form and it is suggested that it can be an alternative chitin source.
Influences of Parenting Styles on Self-efficacy and Achievement Motivation Among Students of BZU
Authors: Fatima Samza , Imam Syed Kaleem , Irshad Sundas
Published: October 2024

The current research intends to study the effects of parenting styles on university student's self-efficacy and motivation to achievement. Moreover, it intends to examine how the differences in age, gender, education, and family support affect the aforementioned variables. Data was collected from 180 respondents(110 males and 70 females) between the age group of 19 to 30 years through a convenient sampling technique from Gilani Law College and the Institute of Media and Communication Studies at Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and Parental Authority Questionnaire(PAQ;Buri, 1991) were used as tools for data collection. The results revealed that a relationship exists between self-efficacy and accomplishment motivation among the students, and so does between self-efficacy and parenting styles. The results indicated positive impacts of self-efficacy and achievement motivation of parenting styles among BZU students. The results of the current research would be a meaningful contribution to the existing literature.
Tryb nowelizacji rozporządzenia Ministra Edukacji Narodowej z dnia 14 kwietnia 1992 r. w sprawie warunków i sposobu organizowania nauki religii w publicznych przedszkolach i szkołach
Authors: Stanisz Piotr , Walencik Dariusz
Published: October 2024

W dniu 26 lipca 2024 r. Minister Edukacji znowelizował rozporządzenie w sprawie warunków i sposobu organizowania nauki religii w publicznych przedszkolach i szkołach, modyfikując na niekorzyść zasady, które rządziły organizowaniem nauki religii w ramach polskiego systemu oświaty przez ostatnich ponad 30 lat. Fakt ten spotkał się z publiczną krytyką ze strony Kościoła Katolickiego i kościołów zrzeszonych w Polskiej Radzie Ekumenicznej. Formułowane przez nie zarzuty dotyczyły jednak nie tylko treści rozporządzenia, ale też przyjętego trybu prac nad tym aktem. W opiniach przesłanych w ramach konsultacji publicznych niejednokrotnie podnoszono, że nie odpowiadał on wymogom określonym w art. 12 ust. 2 ustawy z dnia 7 września 1991 r. o systemie oświaty, w którym upoważnia się ministra do wydania takiego rozporządzenia, zobowiązując go jednocześnie do działania w tej sprawie „[…] w porozumieniu z władzami Kościoła Katolickiego i Polskiego Autokefalicznego Kościoła Prawosławnego oraz innych kościołów i związków wyznaniowych”. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest omówienie tego zarzutu i odniesienie się do jego zasadności poprzez skonfrontowanie wyników szczegółowej analizy treści powołanej delegacji ustawowej z rzeczywistym przebiegiem prac nad omawianą nowelizacją. Przeprowadzone rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, że rozporządzenie nowelizujące z dnia 26 lipca 2024 r. zostało przyjęte z naruszeniem trybu określonego przepisem ustawy. Jako wadliwe powinno więc zostać usunięte z systemu prawa powszechnie obowiązującego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
La inteligencia artificial para la gestión electoral
Authors: Juneja Prathm
Published: October 2024

Ahora que la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el papel que esta podría desempeñar en las elecciones se han convertido en un tema que cobra cada vez más importancia, es necesario que los organismos electorales elaboren planes para responder a la IA, así como para utilizarla, en algunos casos, a fin de garantizar elecciones libres, justas y seguras. La IA es un conjunto de tecnologías en rápida evolución que en gran medida carecen de regulación. Además, hasta el momento se ha investigado muy poco su posible impacto en las elecciones. El objetivo de este informe es brindar apoyo a los organismos electorales y a otros actores interesados a fin de promover una amplia comprensión de las oportunidades, los retos y las implicaciones jurídicas del uso de la IA en las elecciones.
Polish-German Political Dialogue, 1945-1991
Authors: Tombiński Jan
Published: October 2024

In the discussion about the development of Czech-German relations, Polish-German relations and the Polish position on fundamental national and state interests are often cited as examples. It must be said that in view of the war experiences and the suffering of millions of people also as a result of direct or indirect war operations, the formation of the Polish concept of German policy was accompanied in all phases of the post-war period by the great interest of the whole society, which was expressed in the form of public discussion as soon as it was possible to the relations between the two nations. Due to the difference in political contacts, the discussion between Poles and Germans from the original FRG more faithfully reflected the true opinions and feelings than with the Germans from the former GDR, despite the officially declared friendship within the socialist bloc. Representatives of governments, public organizations and institutions, especially the Catholic and Evangelical churches, as well as independent representatives of public opinion took part in the discussion on both sides.
Informe especial de estabilidad financiera: Coyuntura macroeconómica y financiera en Centroamérica - Segundo semestre de 2024
Authors: Castillo Daniela , Gamba Camila , Ospina Laura , Roa Juan David , Rozada Angie , Villamil Santiago
Published: October 2024

La expansión de la banca colombiana en Centroamérica ha sido notable en las últimas décadas y ha generado un aumento de su exposición en la región. Esto se da principalmente a través de 14 subordinadas bancarias, las cuales, a junio de 2024 tenían un activo de COP 202,5 billones y correspondían al 18,1% del activo total consolidado de los establecimientos de crédito (EC) colombianos. Asimismo, esta presencia resulta de importancia sistémica para algunos países centroamericanos: por ejemplo, en El Salvador dos filiales bancarias de bancos colombianos representan el 38,6% del sistema bancario de ese país. Esta exposición motiva la necesidad de monitorear los entornos macroeconómicos y bancarios de los países centroamericanos en los cuales los EC colombianos tienen una presencia importante. El objetivo de este Informe Especial de Estabilidad Financiera es presentar los resultados de un seguimiento a las exposiciones bancarias colombianas en estas jurisdicciones, identificando riesgos y vulnerabilidades que podrían afectar la estabilidad financiera local.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas 4 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Jombang
Authors: Rofi'i Fathur , Shudur Mishbahush , Faqih Misbah Bahauddin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation and factors related to the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in the subject of Islamic Cultural History in class 4 of State Elementary School 1 Jombang.
This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources were obtained from interviews, observations and documentation, the technical data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, namely: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.
The results of this study indicate that: The implementation of the Independent Curriculum in the Subject of Islamic Cultural History in Class 4 of State Elementary School 1 Jombang has been carried out well, this is because there is good learning planning from Islamic Cultural History teachers and the ability to compile and implement the Independent Curriculum teaching module.
The supporting factors are learning planning by teachers, motivation of the Principal and parents of students. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of interest, talent, student motivation, facilities and infrastructure and understanding of parents of students..
Efektivitas Metode Diskusi dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MI Ainul Ulum 01 Karobelah Mojoagung Jombang
Authors: Qolbiyyah Shofwatal , Wardoyo Eko Hadi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the discussion method in improving student learning achievement in the Aqidah Akhlak subject and determine the influencing factors at MI Ainul Ulum 01 Kerobelah Mojoagung Jombang.
This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, so the presence of researchers in the field is very important. Data in the form of words was obtained from informants, while additional data was in the form of documents. The data collection technique is through interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out by reviewing existing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verifying data.
The results of this research show that the effectiveness of the discussion method has a positive impact in improving student learning achievement in the Aqidah Akhlak subject. Evidence that this learning process is effective is that students are interested, motivated, interested and active during the learning process using the discussion method.
Konsep Hidup Bahagia di Dunia dan Akhirat
Authors: Samani Samani , Latif Imam Mashudi
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on a happy life according to the Qur'an. Happiness is described using the term sa'ada. Explaining several concepts of happiness that are also quoted from several scholars and scientists, as well as Muslim and non-Muslim practitioners as a comparison.
This research is a type of library research, book survey or documentary research. The process of collecting data from various literatures, both in libraries and other places, such as other written document materials, such as magazines, newspapers and others. Data analysis uses Content Analysis which is directed at exploring documents or texts that are widely published regarding the theme of the research.
The results of the study indicate that there is a common misunderstanding that happiness is described as material excess, abundant wealth, luxury, reward and heaven. The concept of happiness according to Islam can be obtained in the world and also in the hereafter. The Qur'an distinguishes between pleasure and happiness. Happiness (al-sa'a>dah, al-falah) is not only about fulfilling desires or lusts, but also two important aspects in ourselves, namely affective (emotional) and cognitive (logical). This is also different from pleasure (pleasure, al-farh, al-surru>r).
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V pada Bidang Studi Fiqih di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Istiqomah Mojongapit Jombang
Authors: AS. A. Syafi' , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Izza Muhammad Shofiyul
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V pada Bidang Studi Fiqih di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Istiqomah Mojongapit Jombang.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian ilmiah yang berfokus pada pengumpulan data numerik dan analisis statistik untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dan menguji hipotesis. Pengumpulan datanya menggunkan observasi, angket, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rumus Chi Kuadrat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V pada Bidang Studi Fiqih di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Istiqomah Mojongapit Jobang. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan Chi Kuadrat (X²) yang menunjukkan X lebih besar daripada (>) X¹ harga kritik yakni 5,6 lebih besar dari 6,635. berarti hipotesis kerja (Ha) ditolak dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) diterima.
Kata Kunci : Smartphone; Prestasi Belajar; Bidang Studi Fiqih
Konsep Belas Kasih dan Nasihat dalam Menuntut Ilmu
Authors: Rouf Abdul , Irfan Moh. , Muhiddin Muhiddin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Konsep Belas Kasih dan Nasihat dalam Menuntut Ilmu (Studi Analisis Qs. At-Thaha Ayat 44 dan Kitab Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim Karya Syaikh Az-Zarnuji).
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pustaka (Library Research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mengambil latar belakang QS. Thaha Ayat 44 dan Kitab Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim karya Az-Zarnuji. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi berupa buku-buku, jurnal ilmiah dan e-book. Sedangkan alisis datanya menggunakan metode induktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Konsep belas kasih dan nasihat dalam menuntut ilmu dalam QS. At-Thaha ayat 44 perspektif tafsir Ibnu Katsir terdapat pelajaran dan nasihat, yang mengisahkan Fir'aun berada di puncak kesombongan dan kecongkakan, sedangkan Nabi Musa adalah orang pilihan Allah SWT yang diperintah untuk tidak berbicara kepada Fir'aun melainkan dengan lemah lembut. Dalam Kitab Talim Al-Muta’allim Imam Az-zarnuji menyampaikan bahwa seorang guru harus mempunyai sifat belas kasih dan selalu memberikan motivasi berupa nasihat kepada murid-muridnya dan seorang murid harus mempunyai sifat yang baik jauh dari sifat-sifat yang buruk dalam menuntut ilmu.
Kata Kunci :  Belas Kasih dan Nasihat; Menuntut Ilmu; Tafsir Ibnu Katsir; Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Bagi Peserta Didik Melalui Organisasi IPNU IPPNU di MA Babussalam Mojoagung Jombang
Authors: Adibah Adibah , AS. A. Syafi' AS. , Jannah Rodotul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembentukan karakter religius bagi peserta didik melalui organisasi IPNU-IPPNU dan apa saja manfaat kegiatan IPNU-IPPNU bagi peserta didik MA Babussalam Mojoagung Jombang.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kajian studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru pembina IPNU-IPPNU, ketua IPNU, ketua IPPNU, dan anggota IPNU-IPPNU MA Babussalam Moljoagung Jombang.
Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokuemntasi. Setelah data terkumpul dan dianalisis dengan teknik Triangulasi model Miles dan Huberman reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.
Penelitian ini berhasil memperoleh temuan yaitu Pembentukan karakter religius peserta didik melalui organisasi IPNU-IPPNU MA Babussalam terbilang sudah maksimal. Proses pembentukan karakter religius dilaksanakan melalui kolaborasi antara organisasi IPNU-IPPNU dengan melalui program-program kerja yang dibuat. Program/usaha lain yang dilakukan sekolah dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter religius peserta didik adalah membiasakan berdo’a pada awal dan akhir pembelajaran, ziarah, istighosah, tahlil, khatmil Al Qu’an dan sebagainya.
Kata Kunci : Karakter Religius, Organisasi IPNU-IPPNU
Hak Anak Mendapatkan Pendidikan dalam Keluarga Menurut Islam
Authors: Natsir Abdul , Rofi'i Fathur , Ma'rufah Kholishotul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan menurut Islam.
Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka (library research), dengan pendekatan psikologis. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi yang berupa catatan, transkrip, buku, surat kabar, majalah dan sebagainya. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode diskriptif dengan cara Reflektif Thinking yaitu pengkombinasian dari dua cara deduktif dan induktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Islam sistem pendidikan keluarga dipandang sebagai penentu masa depan anak. Maka orang tua sangat berperan dan menjadi pendidik pertama dan utama bagi anak yang  merupakan hak yang harus didapatkan oleh seorang anak. Pendidikan terhadap anak diawali pada masa proses pembentukan keluarga hingga terbentuk sebuah keluarga sakinah. Dari keluarga sakinah inilah akan lahir anak yang saleh dan salehah. Oleh karena itu keluarga harus dapat memilih metode pendidikan dan materi yang tepat yang akan diberikan kepada anak, agar tujuan pendidikan anak khususnya dalam membentuk pribadi anak yang saleh serta mampu menghadapi tantangan masa depan yang semakin kompleks dapat berhasil dengan maksimal.
Konversi Agama di Kalangan Milenial
Authors: Nabila Mutia Ainun , Mayang Sari Riski , Ulfa Khoiriyah
Published: October 2024

This paper raises a story which is the experience of a person's conversion from the religion he adhered to since childhood which has been passed down from generation to generation and appears with a new religion, namely Felix Siauw. Felix Siauw is a convert who is now an ustadz who is active in preaching. Felix Siauw's journey of hijrah as a form of religious conversion went through quite a long stage. He was in a phase of anxiety about the presence of God, then went through a phase of God's presence in his life, which ultimately led him to the stage of religious conversion until he joined a religious organization. In the process of his migration he was influenced by various factors which ultimately made him carry out a total religious conversion, including the factors of conflict, emotions, adolescence, and will. This paper aims to describe the phenomenon of Felix Siauw's migration in terms of religious conversion, both traditional and contemporary conversions. In this study, the authors used the literature study method both from book sources, journals, news, and videos that were relevant to the research object.
Efektivitas Metode Mengaji Ummi Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Jombang
Authors: Muhtadi Muhtadi , Latif Imam Mashudi , Haq Muhammad Chafi Asadal
Published: October 2024

Abstraksi
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keefektifan metode mengaji Ummi terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa kelas 5 MIN 1 Jombang.
Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya observasi, interview, angket dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan metode statistik dengan rumus korelasi product moment.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis korelasi product moment keefektifan metode mengaji Ummi mempunyai korelasi terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa kelas 5 dengan indeks korelasi (rxy)=0,663 dan diinterpretasikan pada taraf signifikan 5%=0,2787, sedangkan pada taraf 1%=0,3610. Yang berarti rxy lebih besar dari taraf signifikan, maka hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternative (Ha) diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan ada korelasi positif Efektivitas Metode Mengaji Ummi Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Kelas 5 MIN 1 Jombang.
Kata Kunci: Metode Ummi; Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Kerja Akibat Pajanan Bahan Kimia Pada Laboratorium PT X
Authors: Mulyadi Irwan , Tejamaya Mila
Published: October 2024

Laboratory workers have potential health and safety risks, health risks in laboratories are potential health and safety risks, and health risks in laboratories are related to exposure to hazardous chemicals. Chemicals often used in laboratory testing are organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene which have risks to workers' health. Chemical health risk assessments are important for assessing the potential health and safety hazards of workers using the approach cross-sectional which refers to the method Chemical Health Risk Assessment DOSH, Malaysia. Data collection was carried out qualitatively starting with identifying dangerous chemicals, then observing the use of chemicals, followed by assessing the level of health risks, and determining the adequacy of control action priority for inhalation and dermal exposures respectively. The research results at the PT show that the risk level for inhalation exposure is 12 (moderate risk) and the risk level for dermal exposure is 2 (moderate), but still requires improvement in existing risk controls.
Оценка уровня аэротехногенного загрязнения атмосферы г. Кокшетау
Authors: Григорьев Аркадий
Published: October 2024

В данной статье исследуется возможность применения показателя флуктуирующей асимметрии листовой пластинки березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth.) для оценки состояния городской среды.  Предлагаемый метод основан на выявлении отклонений от билатеральной симметрии в развитии листьев, возникающих под воздействием антропогенных факторов. Автор рассматривает флуктуирующую асимметрию как индикатор стрессового состояния растений, вызванного загрязнением окружающей среды, и анализируют ее потенциал для биоиндикации уровня антропогенной нагрузки в городах.
Несмотря на низкий уровень загрязнения воздуха по данным стационарных наблюдений, авторы исследуют возможность применения более чувствительного метода оценки – анализа флуктуирующей асимметрии (ФА) листовой пластинки березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth.) как индикатора антропогенной нагрузки.
В работе описаны особенности проявления ФА у растений, обоснован выбор березы повислой как биоиндикатора и представлена методика оценки ФА листовых пластинок по пяти морфометрическим признакам. Для исследования были выбраны четыре пункта наблюдения в черте города Кокшетау с разной степенью антропогенной нагрузки и контрольная точка за городом.  Полученные данные позволят оценить влияние городской среды на уровень ФА листьев березы и сделать выводы о состоянии атмосферного воздуха в исследуемых районах города.
Deconstructing the intersect between nursing theory and practice: A grounded theory study
Authors:   College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, United States, Enuma Onyiapat Jane-lovena , Osuji Joseph C. ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Community, and Education, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Ab, Canada, El-Hussein Mohammed ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Community, and Education, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Ab, Canada, Iheanacho Peace N. ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria, Nwokemodo Nkiruka P. ,   The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom, Ndubuisi Ifeoma ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

The difficulty experienced by some practicing nurses in articulating their practice to nursing theories has fueled the debate among nurse scholars on the theory-practice gap and the need to close it. The theory-practice gap is problematic in nursing because it creates an environment where practicing nurses need help integrating knowledge learned in the classroom with real-world clinical practice. This study explored nurse educators' understanding of the intersectionality between nursing theory and practice and how this relationship is enacted. We utilized the constructivist grounded theory approach to explore the relationship between nursing theory and practice. Data were collected from 18 clinical nurse educators through semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Our finding suggests a grounded theory of "situational reciprocity" that theorizes a "reciprocal active theory/practice process". Active theory practice engagement suggests that nursing theory and practice are in a mutual, non-deterministic relationship. The argument that purports a gap between nursing theory and practice may be counterfactual because the relationship between these constructs is not causal; instead, both are inseparable, as in praxis. Although nursing practice should be reflected in nursing theories, theory should not be expected to inform and determine practice in a hierarchical, unidirectional manner due to the inherent complexity of practice. Theory informs and is modified by reflective practice reciprocally. Nursing theories may not be able to predict all nursing practice outcomes due to practice complexities, but they can help to understand care outcomes within the context of the complexities that characterize the human response to care and the nurse-client relationship. Nurse educators and practitioners, administrators, and researchers need to weave together a coherent theory-practice connection so that nurses will continue to advocate for and provide knowledge-based, evidence-informed, safe, and cost-effective care to promote the well-being of patients and facilitate positive health outcomes.
Nursing students’ knowledge about climate change and its effect on health: A systematic review
Authors:   Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, Shah Megha K. , Couper Alannah L. ,   School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia, Sandanasamy Stephanie ,   Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, McFarlane Philip ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Published: October 2024

This systematic review aimed to investigate the extent of nursing students' knowledge regarding climate change and its impact on health. A comprehensive and systematic review was conducted across several international electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. The search employed keywords based on Medical Subject Headings, including "knowledge", "climate change", "nursing students", and "health". The search period was extended from these databases’ inception until May 28, 2024. The quality of the studies included in this review was assessed using the Appraisal Tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS tool). The systematic review encompassed five cross-sectional studies, collectively involving 2,150 nursing students. Among these participants, females constituted 75.81%. The geographical distribution of the studies included in this systematic review spanned several countries: Egypt (n=3), Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Palestine (n=1), China (n=1), and the United States (n=1). Findings from three studies indicate that nursing students’ mean knowledge level regarding climate change’s impact on health is 63.70%. The knowledge level of nursing students regarding climate change’s impact on health was moderate. Factors including education level, practice, academic year, gender, and rural areas were related to nursing students’ knowledge about climate change and its effect on health. Policymakers and healthcare administrators must enhance the educational framework by prioritizing factors that influence the knowledge base of nursing students. These factors include academic level, geographic location (such as rural areas), gender, and clinical practice experience.
Fertility awareness and childbearing attitudes among Iranian undergraduate male students: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Rezaee Abhari Faride , Farnia Somaye ,   Department of Consulting in Midwifery, Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: October 2024

In recent years, many societies have reported a delay in childbearing and a decline in fertility rates, often attributed to higher levels of education. This study assessed university students’ fertility awareness and attitudes towards childbearing and related issues. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 600 medical and non-medical university students aged 18-30 in Mazandaran Province, Iran. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and statistical analyses were performed using a t-test in SPSS version 23. The mean age of the participants was 22.4 (SD=2.3) years, with 94% being single. Most students (65.7%) expressed a desire to have children in the future. The most commonly preferred behavioral response among the students was assisted reproductive technology, followed by adoption, and lastly, accepting childlessness. The study also revealed that the most significant attitudes of male students regarding the impact of childbearing on their lives included forming a real family, fostering greater love and affection, introducing new interests into their lives, and strengthening their overall life experience. These were followed by attitudes such as gaining new perspectives on life, personal development, and leading a more fulfilling life, which were deemed relatively necessary. The least essential attitudes were related to concerns about worsening conditions in the labor market, reduced freedom, financial instability, limited opportunities and time for work and personal interests, and increased tension in marital relationships. Given the low level of fertility awareness among students and its significance in fertility management and societal fertility rates, there is a need for educational programs aimed at increasing fertility awareness among university students.
Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in nursing education
Authors:   School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia, Couper Alannah L.
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various fields, including healthcare. In nursing education, AI presents both significant challenges and remarkable opportunities [1]. While AI has the potential to enhance learning experiences, improve educational outcomes, and prepare nurses for the future, it also poses challenges related to technology integration, ethical considerations, and the need for new skill sets. This article explores these challenges and opportunities, providing insights into how AI can transform nursing education.
Wall-mounted Forbiddingness of Russian Enlightenment: Epigraphic Ephemerides of the 18th Century
Authors:   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University, Avdeev Alexander G.
Published: October 2024

The paper is dedicated to the measures undertaken by local authorities against, say, the open graphosphere of the Russian 18th century town, that is, provocative street inscriptions. The first such inscriptions are attested in the Kremlin of Nizhny Novgorod, they called for a riot. The second known case is an inscription incised in 1740 in the porch of the Transfigura-tion Church in Uglich, in which the priest of that church Petr Pavlov called the local governor (voevoda) Mikhail Isleniev a dodger (plut). The local administration had no experience of dealing with such ‘epigraphic revolts’. In the first case, voevoda Kutuzov took decisive action to preserve the inscriptions and waited for the tsar’s order. In the second case, voevoda Isleniev used all the administrative resource to punish the author of the inscription. Voevoda Kutuzov was suspended by Peter the Great for his sluggishness. Priest Petr Pavlov, perse-cuted by voevoda Isleniev, escaped from Uglish. An appendix to the article contains a publi-cation of the File Concerning the Insult of the voevoda Mikhail Grigoriev Isleniev by the Priest of the Uglich Cathedral Petr Pavlov via the Writing on a Whitestone Porch of That Church [of the Words] ‘Dodger voevoda Isleniev’ kept in the Uglich Branch of the State Archive of the Yaro-slavl’ Region.
КОНТРОЛЬ І НАГЛЯД ПОЛІЦІЇ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ТА ПОРЯДКУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Єсімов Сергій Сергійович
Published: October 2024

Поліцейська діяльність є складною та багатогранною галуззю, що вимагає від спеціалістів глибокого розуміння нормативно-правового середовища, аналітичних здібностей та ефективної взаємодії з громадськістю. Динамічні зміни в суспільстві, технологічний прогрес та нові виклики змушують поліцію постійно адаптуватися та розвивати ефективні заходи для забезпечення публічної безпеки та порядку. У даному контексті розглядаються питання цифрової трансформації та модернізації форм і методів контролю та нагляду у сфері забезпечення публічної безпеки та порядку, впровадження новітніх інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та цифрових технологій найближчого майбутнього. Розглянуто основні форми та методи (загальні та спеціальні) контролю та нагляду, які мають перспективу застосування за допомогою використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у розглянутій сфері. Наукове пізнання суті та змісту проблеми адміністративно-правового та інформаційно-правового забезпечення публічної безпеки та порядку дозволяє охарактеризувати об’єкт та предмет правового регулювання даної сукупності відносин, що становить теоретико-методологічну основу розробки адміністративно-правового забезпечення контролю та нагляду у даній сфері. Відзначено деякі позитивні умови та фактори, що впливають на впровадження сучасних інформаційних технологій при застосуванні форм та методів (загальних та спеціальних) контролю та нагляду. Концептуальне конструювання системи контролю та нагляду щодо діяльності органів Національної поліції забезпечення публічної безпеки та порядку представляє складність через багатоаспектність і передбачає розробку теоретико-методологічних питань, адміністративно-правового та інформаційно-правового механізму, основних напрямів, форм і методів реалізації інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У МАРКЕТИНГОВУ СТРАТЕГІЮ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Петренко Олег
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджено організаційно-економічні аспекти інтеграції цифрових технологій у маркетингову стратегію аграрних підприємств. Розглянуто актуальність впровадження цифрових інструментів в умовах глобалізації та посилення конкуренції на світових ринках сільськогосподарської продукції. Проаналізовано ключові цифрові технології, що мають потенціал для оптимізації маркетингової діяльності в аграрному секторі, зокрема аналітику великих даних, інтернет речей, мобільні додатки, блокчейн та CRM-системи. Виявлено економічні переваги цифровізації маркетингу для аграрних підприємств, включаючи оптимізацію витрат на рекламу, підвищення ефективності рекламних кампаній та покращення комунікації з клієнтами. Визначено специфічні особливості аграрного сектору, які необхідно враховувати при розробці цифрової маркетингової стратегії, такі як сезонність виробництва, залежність від природно-кліматичних умов та складність стандартизації продукції. Запропоновано підходи до адаптації цифрових маркетингових стратегій до специфіки аграрного бізнесу. Основні результати дослідження вказують на необхідність комплексного підходу до цифрової трансформації маркетингової діяльності аграрних підприємств, що дозволить підвищити їх конкурентоспроможність на глобальному ринку та забезпечити сталий розвиток галузі в умовах цифрової економіки.
БРЕНД-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ У СТАРТАПАХ: УСПІШНІ ПРАКТИКИ У СФЕРІ ІТ ТА РОЗРОБКИ ІГОР
Authors: Терещук Артур
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням бренд-менеджменту у стартапах в сферах ІТ та розробки ігор, зокрема формуванню сильного бренду, адаптації до ринкових змін та врахуванню етичних і соціально відповідальних аспектів. Актуальність теми обумовлена зростанням кількості стартапів та посиленням конкуренції. Методологія включає якісний аналіз успішних стартапів та огляд наукових джерел. Результати показують важливість чіткого визначення цільової аудиторії, унікальних торгових пропозицій, високої якості продукту та етичних практик. Виявлено потребу у подальших дослідженнях крос-культурних аспектів. Практична цінність статті полягає у розробці ефективних бренд-стратегій, що підвищують конкурентоспроможність і стійкість стартапів на глобальному ринку.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ПОВЕДІНКИ СПОЖИВАЧІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Гаврилюк Іванна , Томашевський Юрій , Хірівський Роман
Published: October 2024

В даній статті ми визначили, що дослідження поведінки споживачів та розуміння їх потреб і процесу прийняття рішень щодо покупки товарів є ключовим для ефективного маркетингового управління і успішної маркетингової діяльності підприємства. В аналізі враховані різні типи поведінки споживачів та фактори, що на неї впливають. Виокремлено, що сьогодні населення України відчуває наслідки пандемії коронавірусу та війни, які впливають на їхні доходи і змінюють їхні потреби у напрямку здоров'я та безпеки. Одночасно спостерігається зменшення попиту на предмети розкоші та зростання кількості онлайн-покупок. Розглянуті теоретичні аспекти, що стосуються вивчення споживчої поведінки в сучасних ринкових умовах, охоплюють можливості передбачення дій споживачів з подібними стилями поведінки в різних ситуаціях покупки товарів. Проаналізовані підходи до моделювання споживчої поведінки. Визначено ряд факторів, які впливають на процес прийняття рішення про покупку.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІКРОЕКОНОМЕТРИЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ В АНАЛІЗІ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ФІРМ НА ФОНДОВОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Рассадникова Світлана , Бойцов Олександр
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджено перспективи використання мікроеконометричного аналізу для вивчення фінансової поведінки підприємств, зокрема в контексті їх доступу до капіталу на фондовому ринку. Обґрунтовано, що застосування мікроекономічних моделей на рівні окремих суб'єктів господарювання дозволяє отримати більш глибоке розуміння факторів, які визначають можливості компаній залучати фінансування через механізми ринків капіталу. Запропоновано основні напрями використання мікроеконометричного інструментарію, зокрема для оцінки впливу цифровізації на доступ фірм до фондового ринку, аналізу детермінантів їх рішень щодо публічного залучення капіталу, дослідження взаємозв'язку інновацій, інвестицій та фінансування на рівні окремих компаній. Зазначено, що результати таких досліджень можуть слугувати основою для вдосконалення державної політики стимулювання інвестиційно-інноваційної діяльності бізнесу та підвищення його доступу до ринків капіталу.