bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Pada Era Covid-19
Authors: Rosanita Mia , Aziz Abdul , Zaqiyya Fitri Adilla
Published: February 2023

Di tengah masa pandemi akibat  Covid-19 banyak perusahaan melakukan PHK terhadap karyawannya. Padahal, belum tentu perusahaan yang berkaitan mengalami kondisi force majeur. PHK dilakukan atas dasar antisipasi perusahaan untuk mengurangi beban di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini akan meninjau sistem PHK yang terjadi di P.T. Matahari Department Store Pekalongan pada era Covid-19 dengan menggunakan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah dengan UU Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Dari proses pengambilan data, analisis, dan penarikan kesimpulan diperoleh hasil; 1) Berdasarkan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah, PHK yang dilakukan oleh PT. Matahari Department Store Pekalongan pada era pandemi tidak dapat dikatakan dengan alasan keadaan memaksa yang dapat membatalkan akad perjanjian (ijarah). 2) Ditinjau dari sisi UU Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 13 Tahun 2003, perusahaan terkait belum mengalami kerugian selama dua tahun berturut-turut akibat pandemi Covid-19, hanya perusahaan mengalami penurunan omset pada saat pandemi. Sehingga, melakukan pemutusan terhadap karyawan dengan memberikan uang sejumlah upah atau uang ganti rugi dinilai sebagai jalan tengah dan solusi terbaik antara pengusaha dengan pekerja, hal ini mengacu pada pasal 164 ayat 1 dan 2 UU Ketenagakerjaaan. 3) PT. Matahari Department Store dalam hal memberikan hak terhadap karyawan yang di-PHK telah memenuhi syarat. Perusahaan memberikan ganti rugi berupa uang atau dalam bentuk lain sejumlah dengan kemampuan perusahaan. Hal ini telah disepakati bersama sebagaimana telah tercantum dalam perjanjian dan kontrak kerja yang telah ditandatangani dua pihak.
UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: RESULTS OF THE TIMES HIGHER EDUCATION IMPACT RANKINGS 2022
Authors: Riabchenko Volodymyr , Bulvinska Oksana
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the results of the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2022, which reflects the activities of universities in ensuring the sustainable development. It is emphasized that the autonomy of universities, along with the possibilities of governance and academic freedom, strengthens their social responsibility for the results of their activities in achieving the goals of sustainable development. One of the mechanisms for evaluating the contribution of universities to ensuring sustainable development is the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings, participation in which is voluntary for higher education institutions. The article analyzes the methodology of the ranking, notes its strengths and gaps. The positive sides of the methodology are openness for universities to be widely involved in the ranking on a voluntary basis, the opportunity for universities to expand their contribution to solving social, political, ecological, economic issues in their country and around the world; certain flexibility of the criteria allows to compare a very diverse environment of higher education institutions. Gaps in the methodology of the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings include the optional participation of universities in the ranking, which leads to the absence of most universities in the world, in particular those that are top according to other rankings; a certain imbalance in the weighting factors of the ranking criteria, the impossibility of longitudinal analysis of university achievements. It was emphasized that a statistical study of the results of the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2022 testified to the high achievements of universities from Europe, Australia, and North America, as well as an increase in the ranking of the share of higher education institutions from developing regions.
THE SACCOS AND THE CRAZIER OF METROPOLITAN PLATO (LEVSHIN). MUSEUM ARTIFACT AS A REFLECTION OF CULTURAL-HISTORICAL EVENTS
Authors:   Moscow United National-park Museum, Astafyeva N adezda A.
Published: February 2023

Bishop’s items from the vestry of Nikolaevsky Perervinsky monastery are considered as markers of artistic and social monastic milieu and as things reflecting the social-historical context of Russia in the second half of the 18th century. As a result of a complex attribution research of the saccos and the crozier, of studying unpublished monastic inventory and account books of the 18th - 19th centuries, it became possible to correlate the artifacts with the person of Metropolitan Plato (Levshin) of Moscow, with whom “the Golden age” of Perervinsky monastery is associated. Special attention is paid to the textiles of the saccos: a brocade damask with the pattern of “big hand” and cut velvet cross patterned. In Russian brocade weaving to the third quarter of the 18th century a special direction was formed - church weaving. Metropolitan Platon was the first to begin serving again in polystauri vestments, bringing ancient Byzantine traditions back to life. The production of cross textiles was resumed under Emperor Paul I, whose personality was greatly influenced by Metropolitan Plato.
JOURNAL “ICOM NEWS” AS THE SOURCE FOR STUDYING OF THE MUSEUM CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Semenova Olga S. , Sizova Irina A. ,   HSE University in Saint Petersburg, Khruleva Oksana S. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: February 2023

Periodical press as a historical source is actively used by researchers in various fields. Professional periodicals can be a key source of research. This article shows that the professional journal “ICOM News” can be considered a quality historical source for studying the development of cultural and educational activities of museums. The purpose of the article is to determine the main formats of work with visitors in museums in the 1940s - 1980s, identifying the stages and reasons for the modernization of these work formats with the museum audience based on the materials of “ICOM News”. The publications in this journal have a global geographical outreach and cover a specialized variety of museums, elucidating both the inner working of a museum as a historical and cultural unit and its evolving place within the broader societal mozaic. The publications in the journal were subjected to textual analysis based on the study of special texts as carriers of professional knowledge. In our case, these are articles devoted to various ways of interacting with the museum audience. Having studied the available data array, 367 articles were identified on the topic of interest to us, amounting to 4.2% of the total number of all publications in this journal. To sum up, we argue that the professional museum journal “ICOM News” is the full-fledged source for the study of museums globally and for the invaluable regional insights into cultural and educational activities of national museums. It goes without saying that this source works best in combination with other sources, including archival and museographic materials.
THE IMAGE OF “SOVIET MODERNISM” IN THE ARCHITECTURAL CRITICAL DISCOURSE OF “PROJECT RUSSIA” MAGAZINE IN THE 1990S
Authors:   Russian State University fo r the Humanities, Danilov Vadim V.
Published: February 2023

In the 1990s, a new architectural criticism was born, strikingly different from the previous Soviet examples. From the narrowly professional genre, architectural criticism turns back into journalism, combining the artistic interpretation of architectural works and the socio-political views of the authors, placing architecture in broader cultural contexts, inheriting the practices of the pre-revolutionary period. One of the most representative examples of the new post-Soviet criticism is the “Project Russia” journal. In many articles published in this journal in the 1990s the previous architectural era is represented in different contexts, usually in specific negative ways. This article demonstrates that the particular image of Soviet modernism in the 1960s - 1980s is one of the key components of the new discursive identity of post-Soviet architectural criticism, which is being formed against the backdrop of large-scale socio-cultural and political changes.
BOOK REVIEW: SALM ON L. TRANSLATION THEORY. M.: G ORKY IN STITU TE OF W O RLD L ITERATU RE RAS, 2020. 368 P
Authors:   Russian State University fo r the Humanities, Govorukho Roman A. , Tokareva Aleksandra L. ,   Russian State University fo r the Humanities,   Moscow City University
Published: February 2023

Translation studies is a vast discipline inextricably linked to linguistics (including applied linguistics, psycho- and neurolinguistics), textual studies, literary criticism, semiotics, history, and philosophy. In her book, Professor Laura Salmon applies an interdisciplinary approach to research a wide range of topical issues in translation theory, discovering their origins and exposing the inconsistency of binary oppositions that have always accompanied it. The author’s main objective is to create a holistic scientific model of translation, which includes theoretically grounded and effective strategies and techniques of translation activities
LUCKY OKUDZHAVA BOOK REVIEW: ALEKSANDROVA M А . BULAT OKUDZHAVA’S CREATIVE PATH AND THE MYTH OF THE “GOLDEN AGE”, M.: F LINTA, 2021. 592 P.
Authors:   Russian State University fo r the Humanities, Boyko Svetlana S.
Published: February 2023

The review considers the book “Bulat Okudzhava’s creative path and the myth of the ‘golden age’ ” by M.A. Aleksandrova. This monograph covers the creative heritage of Bulat Okudzhava. M. Alexandrova considers it in a broad literary context. She adequately interprets the writer’s cultural landmarks and the artistic features of his works. She convincingly refutes the popular opinion about the poet as a “singer of antiquity”. The monograph thoroughly examines the motive of personal responsibility as the dominant of Okudzhava’s work of the 1980s - 1990s.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ В УМОВАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Шворак Анатолій , Кулинич Мирослава , Скорук Олена , Філюк Дмитро
Published: February 2023

Цифpoвi тeхнoлoгiї змiнили cуcпiльcтвo i пpoдoвжують впливaти пpaктичнo нa вci дiлoвi функцiї тa гaлузi. Opгaни влaди тa cуб’єкти гocпoдapювaння piзних фopм влacнocтi вce чacтiшe пepeхoдять нa цифpoвi тeхнoлoгiї для oтpимaння тa викopиcтaння дaних для виpiшeння фiнaнcoвих тa iнших цiлeй. Кoмпaнiї poзpoбляють cтpaтeгiї щодо цифpoвiзaцiї їхньoї дiяльнocтi, ocoбливo цe cтocуєтьcя такої ланки господарювання як oблiк. Вeдeння бухгaлтepcькoгo oблiку є cклaдним, бaгaтoгpaнним пpoцecом, включaє бeзлiч oднoмaнiтних oпepaцiй, бaгaтopaзoвe пoвтopeння oднaкoвих oбчиcлювaльних дiй, a тaкoж пiдгoтoвку piзних дoкумeнтiв i звiтiв. Зacтocувaння iнфopмaцiйних тeхнoлoгiй дoзвoляє зaмiнити pучну пpaцю нa aвтoмaтизoвaну, пpи цьoму викopиcтoвуючи пpaцю бухгaлтepiв бiльшe, як aнaлiтикiв i кoнтpoлepiв.

Цифpoвi тeхнoлoгiї cпpияють eкoлoгiчним iннoвaцiям, якi cпpияють cтaлoму poзвитку шляхoм cкopoчeння впливів нa нaвкoлишнє cepeдoвищe тa oптимiзaцiю викopиcтaння pecуpciв. Ocкiльки цi тeхнoлoгiї poзвивaютьcя тa зближуютьcя з бioтeхнoлoгiями тa нaнoтeхнoлoгiями, вoни мoжуть гeнepувaти eкcпoнeнцiaльнi iннoвaцiї, якi cпpиятимуть cтiйкoму мaйбутньoму.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN GOJEK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmayanti Nida Putri , Karsudjono Anthonius J
Published: February 2023

This study's objective is to examine the differences in Gojek's income before and after Covid 19. Because this transportation is very important in the economy of a region. In research with this type of quantitative research, namely distributing questionnaires to Gojeks in Banjarmasin City. Total population of 300 people with 123 samples of respondents who returned the questionnaire and completely answered the questionnaire. The following are the results of the research: the hypothesis is accepted, there is a difference in Gojek's income between before and after Covid-19. The reason is because there are many factors such as rules or policies from the government that require an area to be locked down, then several companies are laying off their employees.
URGENSI WAQAF DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Musana Kholid , Bahri Syaeful
Published: February 2023

Waqf plays an important role in advancing the economy and prospering Muslims in many places in the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the literature related to waqf for poverty alleviation. The method used in this study is a narrative review study, where this method approach is based on the literature review method which is carried out systematically to collect, evaluate, and present findings from various studies conducted by other previous studies. Based on the results of the study revealed that in eradicating poverty, one cannot only depend on zakat. But it is also necessary to rely on waqf, where this can be an alternative in solving the socio-economic problems of the people which include problems of poverty, inequality and increasing costs of living as well as in promoting social welfare in society.
KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Rahayu Sari , Meilina Poppy
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to examine the effect of funding decisions and profitability on company value with a dividend policy as moderation in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The population in thisstudy are all property and real estate companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021, there are 62 companies. The technique in determining the sample using purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 6 companies. In this study using annual data with a total of 32 data samples and using SPSS 26 as a statistical test tool. The results of this study indicate that funding decisions have no effect on firm value and profitability has a positive effect on firm value. Furthermore, dividend policy is not able to moderate funding decisions but is able to moderate the effect of profitability.
DETERMINAN KECURANGAN AKADEMIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN HYBRID
Authors: Biduri Sarwenda , Asma Adelia , Dewi Santi Rahma , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: February 2023

Academic cheating is a growing problem in hybrid education. There is research that focuses on the causes of academic cheating, but the research results are conflicting. The purpose of this study is to find the consistency of the factors that influence academic fraud, especially the fraud triangle. This research method uses a quantitative approach. Partial t test data analysis technique for testing hypotheses on IBM SPSS version 26 software. The research subjects were accounting students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo class of 2018, totaling 73 respondents. A simple random sampling technique was used to determine the research sample and the number of samples was determined using the Slovin formula. This study shows that the influential and unaffected variables, namely the opportunity and rationalization variables, have an effect on academic cheating in hybrid learning. While the variables Pressure and Gender have no effect on academic cheating during hybrid learning
ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT HASIL-HASIL PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Sofiana Via , Sari Cut Putri Mellita
Published: February 2023

This study determined the leading commodities in the rice agricultural sector in each regency/city in Aceh province. This study used the quantitative method. The object was the data on the development of the production level of rice agricultural sectors at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Province. The data analyzed was secondary data, namely data on the production of the rice agricultural sector in Aceh Province in 2018-2021. The results indicated that from the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, rice production was the leading sub-sector in Aceh Province from 2018 to 2020. The results of the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis revealed that rice production in Aceh Province has changed from the base sector to a non-basic sector such as Aceh Singkil Regency. Meanwhile, Central Aceh was the contrary, from the non-base sector to the basis as happened in Southeast Aceh Regency.
THE IMPACT OF EIGHTH GRADERS’ SELF-REPORTED METACOGNITIVE READING STRATEGIES ON 2019 NAEP INFORMATIONAL READING SCORES
Authors: Menko Katie , Zhang Mingyuan
Published: February 2023

This study presented a secondary analysis of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) dataset. It examined the impact of eighth graders’ self-reported metacognitive reading strategies on their 2019 NAEP informational reading scores. A quantitative descriptive research design was utilized to analyze secondary data extracted from the 2019 NAEP dataset. The findings are: (1) The average subscale score of students who feel that they definitely can recognize when they don’t understand something they are reading is significantly higher than those who reported a lower ability level. (2) The average subscale score of students who feel that they definitely can figure out the meaning of a word they don’t know by using other words in the text is significantly higher than those who reported a lower ability level. (3) The average subscale score of students who feel that they definitely can identify the main idea of a text is significantly higher than those who reported a lower ability level. These findings indicate that metacognitive reading strategy instruction could be beneficial to students’ informational reading comprehension, and therefore, the need for further educator professional development on metacognitive reading instruction is warranted.
CSR PRACTICES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIETAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMES IN THE CAMEROONIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Mballa Atangana Yves , Barouwa Yayé , Lewe Nguepnang Armel
Published: February 2023

This article explores the deliberate and/or imposed incorporation of CSR practices by SMEs in the African context, focusing on the influence of these practices on the quest for performance by Cameroonian SMEs. The deployment of CSR practices is part of the utilitarian "social issue management" trend in an approach based on societal and environmental analysis. Based on the specificity of the African environment and on the theoretical division, the coexistence of the formal and informal sector with the predominance of the informal over the formal, our results reveal in priority a societal and environmental commitment in CSR practices, a guarantee of performance in terms of environmental protection, endowment of a social charter and increase of new market shares. The reputation of the SME is reinforced in its ecosystem, allowing it to transform itself and legitimise itself with the various stakeholders.
Aluminyum Al 7075-T6 için Balistik Davranışın Sayısal Analizi
Authors: UZUN İbrahim , SÖZERİ Serhat , SALİHOĞULLARI Selen , DURAK Dilek , PEHLİVANLI Zühtü Onur
Published: February 2023

Balistik amaçlı kullanılan malzemeler tek ve çok katmanlı olarak yer almaktadır. Çok katmanlı olarak kullanım nedeni, malzemelerin farklı özelliklerinin birleştirilerek toplamda balistik dayanımlarının iyileştirilmesidir. Birden çok katman kullanımı amaca yönelik olarak her zaman uygulanabilir değildir. Bu çalışmada Al 7075-T6 plaka için NIJ 0101.06 standardı seviye IIA, II ve III seviyelerinde sayısal analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizlerde farklı malzeme kalınlıklarında koruma gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediği ve deformasyon değerlerinin ne düzeyde olduğu gösterilmiştir. Alüminyum plaka kalınlığı 6, 8, 10, 12 mm alınarak yapılan analizlerde 9x19 mm ve 7,62x51 mm olmak üzere iki farklı mühimmat kullanılmıştır. İlgili standartta, bu mühimmatlar için belirtilen hızlar değerlendirilmiştir. Başlangıç değerleri olarak 9x19mm mühimmat için 373m/s ve 398m/s; 7,62x51 mühimmatı için ise 847 m/s hızlarında analizler tekrarlanmıştır. Her bir kalınlık için tekrarlanan analizler Ansys Workbench modüllerinden Explicit Dynamics kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada malzemelerdeki travma derinlikleri, mühimmat çekirdeğinin hız ve enerji değişimleri, elastik uzama değerleri tablo ve grafiklerle verilmiştir. Literatürdeki analitik hesaplamalar esas alınarak elde edilen sayısal değerlerle karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.
Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları ile Otomatik Yüz Tanıma Sistemi
Authors: TİRAKİ Yeşim , BAKIR Çiğdem , SERTTAŞ Soydan , TEMURTAŞ Hasan
Published: February 2023

Kompleks bir yapıya sahip insan yüzünün tanımlanması zor ve karmaşık bir problemdir. Yüz tanımlamasıyla ilgili doğru özelliklerin, doğru bir şekilde nasıl tanımlanması gerektiği bir mühendislik problemi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Makine öğrenmesi ve görüntü işleme teknikleri kullanılarak fotoğraflardan yüz tespiti yapılabilmektedir. Yüz tanımada en önemli özellik bir veri tabanının olmasıdır. Veri tabanını kendimiz üretebildiğimiz gibi hazır tanımlanmış veri tabanları da kullanılabilir ya da örnek fotoğraflar vererek üçüncü bir program ile yapay görüntülerin üretilmesini sağlanabilir. Bu çalışmada OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision) ile gelen veri tabanlarını kullanılmıştır. OpenCV aynı zamanda görüntüleri yeniden boyutlandırmak ve ondan öznitelik vektörleri oluşturmak için de kullanmıştır. Çalışmada, OpenCV kütüphanesi kullanarak modelin eğitimi için kullanılan Konvolüsyonel Sinir Ağları (CNN) ile otomatik yüz tanıma modeli gerçekleştirdik. Yüzler son derece dinamik olduğundan ve çözülmesi gereken daha fazla sorun ve zorluk içerdiğinden, sağlamlığı ve tanıma doğruluğunu iyileştirmek amacıyla bu tür zorlukları azaltmak için çalışmamızda diğer çalışmalardan farklı bir model sunduk. Çalışmamız 4 adımda gerçekleştirilmektedir. İlk adımda elde ettiğimiz farklı görüntülerden ön işleme adımlarını gerçekleştirerek daha başarılı sonuçlar üretmeyi amaçladık. Daha sonra, önerilen modeli farklı öznitelik çıkarma yöntemleriyle de karşılaştırdık. CNN ağı ile eğitim yaparak test verileri için yüz tanıma gerçekleştirdik ve sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak sunduk. Çalışmadaki sonuçlar, yöntemimizin çeşitli fotoğraflardaki yüzleri başarıyla tanımladığını göstermektedir.
Meeting the Electricity Need of a House with Solar Energy- Applying Solar PV to Heat Pump in İzmir House
Authors: ARABACI Seda , TUNÇ Fatih , TOSUN Baran
Published: February 2023

Solar energy is the most popular alternative energy resource application. Humanity has continued to search for different energy sources since its existence. While energy resources have been found to meet energy needs, they have also brought about environmental pollution. Solar energy is a solution to energy needs and does not cause environmental pollution. Solar collectors are needed to use solar energy. In this study, the design to meet the electricity needs of a house with solar energy has been made. In this study, a system that meets the electrical energy requirement of a house in İzmir, Turkey, with photovoltaic panels has been designed and examined. According to the results, panel prices are very high, and the manufacturers should reduce the initial installation cost. In this project, the heat requirement of a duplex house of 175 m2 is calculated. It is decided to use a heat pump to meet this thermal need. The electrical energy consumed by the duplex house's heat pump and other electronic appliances is calculated, and a system that generates electricity from solar energy is designed to meet this energy demand.
Current Status and Tasks of Lim Deuk-Euy Utilization of General Relics
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, SEO Heung-Seok
Published: February 2023

Several research papers have been published in Korean literature and folklore about the “Rebellion of Lee Mong-Hak,” which was suppressed for Cheongnan-Gongsin, including General Lim Deuk-Euy, but research on General Lim Deuk-Euy has not been conducted academically.
After Lim Deuk-Euy portrait was donated to the Chungnam History Museum, basic research on the Cheongnan-Gongsin was conducted, including a special exhibition in 2007 and a history documentary production (Daejeon KBS) in 2008 and an academic research service for Lim Deuk-Euy general cemetery maintenance (Hongseong-gun).
However, there was no in-depth academic paper. In 2015, there was a simple research presentation data, and in 2017, a degree thesis and academic thesis were published by Lim Soon-hwan, a descendant of General Lim Deuk Euy In addition, General Lim Deuk-Euy appearance in the academic world is only one example of the “Portrait of Lim Deuk-Euy” among dozens or 100 portraits of the research subjects in the art history field studying portraits (Gongsinsang) of the Joseon Dynasty.
This paper introduces the ruins related to General Lim Deuk-Euy by period or connection, followed by how the remains of Hongseong area (Seoboo-myeon) have been preserved and maintained and developed since the 2000s. And it is a simple suggestion on how to proceed to utilize the remains of Lim Deuk-Euy general in the future.
A Study on the Environmental History of China by Korean Scholars from the Perspective of History of Historiography
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Kim Suk Woo
Published: February 2023

This paper was prepared to review the study of Chinese environmental history written by Korean scholars from a perspective of history of historiography. Environmental history research strongly criticizes current history, but at the same time, environmental history can contribute to making history more like history. I thought so on the following three points.
First, China's environmental history aims for a total history. To this end, an integrated understanding of conflicting issues such as development and environment, and material culture and mental culture is being attempted. It is also trying to understand transnational history beyond national history through disaster and climate history research. Such an integrated understanding of history can have important significance in that it reflects on the history of development and the history of looking only positively at the spread of material civilization.
Second, in the study of Chinese environmental history by Korean historians, it was difficult to see the deterministic view that environment and climate change determine history. Looking at historical research on disasters and relief, the process of overcoming and responding to disasters was mainly studied by researchers. It was found that climate change did not affect only one direction. For example, during the Little Ice Age, the fishery resources of the sea became rather abundant, filling the stomachs of the hungry people of that period. In addition, through the study of Manchuria, the Qing Dynasty's border area, it was found that the ecological environment of the border area was not just natural, but also an imperial border area formed by the imperial strategy and domination intention. In other words, a new perspective on the empire's ruling system was presented through environmental history.
Third, the reason why environmental history research can have a new perspective can be found in that it is introducing new protagonists in history in nature, not humans. Various main characters, including pathogens, trees, animals, and climate, appeared as the main characters of Chinese environmental history research. As such, the higher the understanding of things other than humans, that is, nature, the richer the understanding of human history.
Iris Recognition Using Hybrid Self-Organizing Map Classifier and Daugman’s Algorithm
Authors: Amir Saleh  , Yusuf Roni Laia  , Fransiskus Gowasa  , Victor Daniel Sihombing
Published: February 2023

One of the neural network algorithms that can be used in iris recognition is self-organizing map (SOM). This algorithm has a weakness in determining the initial weight of the network, which is generally carried out randomly, which can result in a decrease in accuracy when an incorrect determination is made. The solution that is often used is to apply a hybrid process in determining the initial weight of the SOM network. This study takes an approach using the cosine similarity equation to determine the initial weight of the network SOM in order to increase recognition accuracy. In addition, the localization process needs to be carried out to limit the area of the iris image being studied so that it is easy for the recognition process to be carried out. The method proposed in this study for iris recognition, namely hybrid SOM and Daugman’s algorithm, has been tested on several people by capturing the iris of the eye using a digital camera. The captured eyes have been localized first using the Daugman’s algorithm, and then the image features were extracted using the GLCM and LBP methods. In the final stage of the study, an iris recognition comparison test was performed, and the results obtained an accuracy of 85.50% using the proposed method and an accuracy of 73.50% without performing a hybrid process on the SOM network.
METODE KONSTRUKSI KAPAL DENGAN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG DAN KAYU (Studi Kasus pada Kapal Purse seine)
Authors: Azis Nusa Setiani Triastuti , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo
Published: February 2023

Kelangkaan dan semakin mahalnya harga kayu menjadikan salah satu alasan untuk mengembangkan struktur kapal dengan paduan bahan beton dan kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metode pembangunan kapal dengan struktur beton dan kayu.  Secara singkat metode konstruksi kapal dengan struktur beton bertulang adalah membuat kombinasi kayu dan beton bertulang pada bagian-bagian tertentu kapal. Bagian-bagian tersebut terdiri dari: a) balok dek dan galar dari kayu, gading-gading dari beton dengan lambung dari kayu; b) lambung dan linggi dari kayu, lunas dari beton bertulang; c) linggi poros, linggi buritan dan lunas dari beton bertulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa a) metode pembuatan kapal dengan struktur beton-kayu dapat dilaksanakan; b) pembesian beton harus memenuhi syarat SNI yaitu selimut beton lebih dari 3 cm dan jarak antara pembesian minimal 2,5 cm. Persyaratan baut memenuhi syarat yaitu minimal  diameter baut; dan c) waktu pelaksanaan kapal dengan struktur beton-kayu relatif lebih cepat 50 % dibanding kapal kayu.

Kata kunci: kapal beton-kayu, struktur kapal, waktu pembuatan kapal
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PESERTA BPJS DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Kadarisma Andri , Sudiarto Sudiarto , Setiawan Yudhi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap peserta BPJS dalam pelayanan kesehatan serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat perlindungan hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data lapangan sebagai pelengkap. Hasil penelitian yaitu pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap peserta BPJS telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku, namun masih terdapat pelayanan yang menurut peserta belum maksimal dalam penerapannya. Faktor penghambat pasien dalam menerima perlindungan hukum adalah pasien yang tidak membawa persyaratan dengan lengkap, kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait prosedur pelayanan dan syarat-syarat yang diperlukan, serta tagihan yang tidak dibayar oleh peserta BPJS sehingga tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan.
PENGATURAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KREDIT UMKM USAHA KULINER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putu Suparsa Sang , Rahmad Hakim B.F Ari , Agung Wisudawan I Gusti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaturan hukum terhadap pemberian kredit UMKM usaha kuliner di Indonesia, dan perlindungan hukum terhadap UMKM usaha kuliner di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu pemerintah memberikan regulasi kepada UMKM berupa pemberian Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro, Bantuan Langsung Tunai dan Kredit Usaha Rakyat. Regulasi yang diberikan pemerintah kepada UMKM sangat membantu untuk mempertahankan usahanya di masa Pandemi covid-19. Selain membantu mempertahankan usahanya, regulasi tersebut juga memberikan perlindungan terhadap UMKM yang terkena dampak Covid-19. Namun dalam proses pemberdayaan UMKM usaha kuliner masih dibutuhkan pengaturan secara khusus dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap usaha kuliner.
PENGATURAN TERHADAP INVENSI YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KEPENTINGAN PUBLIK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PATEN (STUDI TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19)
Authors: Oktaviana A Baiq Ratna Soliha , Dwi Martini Budi Sutrisno,
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang mewabah telah memberikan dampak di berbagai bidang kehidupan, baik bidang ekonomi, politik maupun pendidikan. Hal tersebut mewajibkan pemerintah untuk menjamin keselamatan masyarakat melalui vaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan terhadap invensi yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan publik menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang paten (studi terhadap vaksin Covid-19). Untuk menganalisis tersebut, digunakan penelitian normatif. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa vaksin covid-19 sebagai invensi yang menguasai hajat hidup banyak orang telah diatur dalam Konstitusi yaitu UUD Tahun 1945 maupun Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten. Maka dengan ini penerapan suatu paten ini yang disebabkan karena adanya konflik kepentingan (conflict of interest) terutama dari segi aspek politik dan ekonomi.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Rizqiani Alvi Suciarti , Sridana Nyoman , Junaidi Junaidi , Kurniati Nani
Published: February 2023

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah kemampuan yang sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran matematika, dalam memecahkan suatu masalah diperlukan proses terorganisasi salah satunya yaitu kemampuan berpikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita siswa ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desktiptif kualitatif. Dimana instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tulis berupa tiga butir soal materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel. Berdasarkan hasil hasil tes tertulis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berturut-turut adalah 8, 6, 18 siswa. Kemudian dipilih 2 siswa pada tiap kategori untuk mengerjakan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi memperoleh kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebanyak 45,75%, siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang memperoleh kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebanyak 34,35%, siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah memperoleh kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 18,75%. Dimana dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 13 Mataram yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi sangat baik dalam memahami masalah dan merencanakan penyelesaian dan baik dalam tahap melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan memeriksa kembali. Siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang baik dalam memahami masalah dan merencanakan penyelesaian, dan cukup dalam melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan memeriksa kembali. Sedangkan untuk siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah cukup dalam memahami masalah sedangkan masih kurang dalam merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, dan sangat kurang pada tahap memeriksa kembali.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN BIVALVIA DAN GASTROPODA PADA PULAU-PULAU KECIL DI BANGKA
Authors: Afriyansyah Budi , Insyira Rania , Papingka Tirma , Islamiyah Umiyatul , Syazili Ahmad , Lissoliha Lissoliha , Edelweis Mutia Anggita , Roshan Rani Arizki , Meilya Risna , Julisa Shella Indila , Tiwi Raka , Fauziyah Zaenab , Rangga M Yusuf , Septiani Hikmah , Pratoyo Genta Hazi , Winanto Winanto , Lingga Rahmad , Henri Henri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ketiga pulau kecil yang ada di Bangka Belitung yaitu Pulau Putri, Pulau Panjang dan Pulau Semujur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman bivalvia dan gastropoda berdasarkan karakteristik masing-masing pulau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive sampling dengan teknik transek garis yang dilakukan pengambilan garis tegak lurus terhadap garis pantai. Stasiun terdiri dari 3 stasiun dengan 5 plot pencuplikan yang dibuat kerangka kuadran berukuran 50×50cm2 dengan jumlah total daerah pencuplikan adalah 15 masing-masing pulau. Analisis data menggunakan rumus keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter fisik dan kimia pada lingkungan ketiga pulau tergolong baik dengan suhu rata-rata 31,9℃, pH 7,395 dan salinitas 4,15%. Keanekaragaman Gastropoda lebih besar daripada keanekaragaman Bivalvia. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya 21 spesies gastropoda di Pulau Putri, 18 spesies gastropoda di Pulau Panjang, dan 7 spesies gastropoda di Pulau Semujur sedangkan bivalvia 20 spesies di Pulau Putri, 13 spesies di Pulau Panjang, dan 2 spesies di Pulau Semujur. Famili dari kelas Gastropoda yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Cerithiidae. Berdasarkan parameter yang diukur pada lokasi penelitian dan adanya perbedaan karakteristik dari ketiga pulau menyebabkan adanya perbedaan keanekaragaman gastropoda dan bivalvia, seperti di Pulau Putri yang didominasi oleh rataan terumbu karang yang sangat luas dan rapat dengan substrat berupa pasir, yang mana kondisi tersebut mempengaruhi tingginya keanekaragaman gastropoda dan bivalvia. Adapun di Pulau Panjang di dominasi oleh ekosistem lamun dengan tipe substrat yang lumpur berpasir, keberadaan lamun dapat menjadi sumber nutrisi serta habitat bagi moluska hal tersebut yang menyebabkan tingginya keanekaragaman gastropoda dan bivalvia. Adapun Kondisi lingkungan di Pulau Semujur di dominasi oleh ekosistem lamun dengan substrat berpasir, serta terdapat pemukiman warga, banyaknya aktivitas seperti rekreasi, memancing dan eksplorasi serta pengambilan fauna untuk koleksi pribadi di Pulau tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya keanekaragaman gastropoda dan bivalvia.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Filter Dengan Sisitem Resirkulasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Maldino Muhammad Farizi , Junaidin Muhammad , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: February 2023

Sistem resirkulasi merupakan salah satu sistem budidaya yang mampu untuk menopang jalannya proses budidaya karena dalam sistem ini menerapkan pemanfaatan air secara berkelanjutan dan tidak memerlukan lahan yang terlalu luas dengan wadah besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kombinasi jenis filter terbaik terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila (O. niloticus) pada sistem resirkulasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perlakuan A (kapas sintetis, pasir malang, pecahan karang (kontrol)), B (kapas sintetis, pasir malang, pecahan genteng, pecahan karang), C (kapas sintetis, pasir malang, karbon aktif,pecahan karang), D (kapas sintetis, pasir malang, bioring, pecahan karang), dan E (kapas sintetis, pasir malang, bioball, pecahan karang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kombinasi filter yang diterapkan menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai laju pertumbuhan benih ikan nila. Kombinasi filter yang diterapkan dengan sistem resirkulasi pada perlakuan D (kapas sintetis, pasir malang, pecahan karang, bioring) memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap parameter pertumbuhan berat mutlak sebesar 11. 07 g, panjang mutlak 4.62 cm, berat spesifik 5.04 %, dan panjang spesifik sebesar 1.58 %.
Pengaruh Oksigen Terlarut Terhadap Laju Mineralisasi Ammonia, Nitrit, Nitrat Dan Fosfat Pada Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaus Vannamei)
Authors: Ashari Herlina , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Malik Abdul , Murni Murni , Saleh Syaiful
Published: February 2023

Usaha budidaya vanname, tidak terlepas dari faktor parameter kualitas air. Faktor parameter kualitas air mempunyai peranan penting terhadap kelangsungan hidup udang vannamei. Salah satu parameter kualitas air yang berperan sangat penting dalam kelangsungan hidup udang vanname ialah oksigen, dengan sistem aerasi pada wadah budidaya untuk memperbaiki dan mempertahankan kualitas air dan juga mampu menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan bakteria perombak bahan organik sehingga dapat mengurangi konsentrasi nutrien terlarut seperti ammonia (Fernandes et al., 2010). Untuk mengetahui oksigen terlarut mempengaruhi oksigen terlarut dan berdampak dengan laju mineralisasi ammonia, nitrit, nitrat, fosfat dan parameter kualitas air lainnya Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Adapun yang di uji perlakuan A (2 batu aerasi), B (3 batu aerasi), C (4 batu aerasi), dengan padat penebaran 500ekor/bak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata oksigen terlarut tertinggi pada perlakuan C (5,33 mg/L) lebih tinggi dan sementara terendah pada perlakuan A (4,62 mg/L) untuk laju mineralisasi ammonia, nitrit, nitrat dan fosfat pada perlakuan C lebih cepat dibanding perlakuan A dan B. kelimpahan dan keragaman plankton lebih tinggi pada perlakuan A dan terendah ada perlakuan C, Total bakteri pada perlakuan A lebih tinggi dibanding perlakaun C, suhu tertinggi pada perlakuan A (26,90 oC) dan terendah pada perlakuan C (26,80 oC), salinitas tertinggi pada perlakuan C (26,19 ppt) dan terendah pada perlakuan A (25,91 ppt), pH tertinggi pada perlakuan C (7,44) dan terendah pada perlakuan A (7,22), TSS tertinggi pada perlakuan A (45,22 mg/L) dan perlakuan terendah pada perlakuan C (36,33 mg/L).oksigen terlarut mempengaruhi laju mineralisasi ammonia, nitrit, nitrat, fosfat dan parameter kualitas air seperti suhu, salinitas, pH, TSS dan bakteri pada perlakuan C
The Symbolic Meaning of Marriage Taboo in Purbalingga and Banyumas Villages
Authors: Priyadi Sugeng
Published: February 2023

The marriage taboo in the rural community of Purbalingga and Banyumas illustrates the phenomenon of socio-cultural plurality which is based on socio-political legitimacy. The emergence of marriage taboos is caused by social conflicts as the manifestation of incest marriage, social rivalry, and legitimacy battle. In those conflicts, the communities of Onje, Banjaranyar, and Raden Kaligenteng are the troublemakers. In addition, the communities of Sambeng Kulon, Sambeng Wetan, Jompo Kulon, and Jompo Wetan can also be categorized as the troublemakers since they are involved in the internal conflict which made them separated into parts. Those marriage taboos indicate something that can be understood as the shift of cosmos into chaos. The chaotic situation, however, is more dominant because the shift has not resulted in a new cosmos so that it is always in the liminal or threshold position. The position can be explained clearly in terms of relative binary opposition featuring a third party which takes the liminal position.
Pengelolaan Sumber Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Anak Pada TK Handriani
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan (1) Memberi gambaran mengenai pengelolaan sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran anak pada TK Handriani Kelurahan Macanang Kabupaten Bone (2) Menjelaskan peranan sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran anak pada TK Handriani Kelurahan Macanang Kabupaten Bone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keberhasilan pelaksanaan suatu program pendidikan untuk anak TK sangat tergantung pada pengelolaan sumber belajar. Guru atau calon guru hendaknya mempunyai kemahiran dalam mengelola sumber belajar untuk pembelajaran anak TK agar pelaksanaan program pembelajaran dapat berjalan tidak saja efektif tetapi juga menyenangkan. Untuk dapat berfungsinya sumber-sumber belajar dalam mendukung dan meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran diperlukan upaya pengelolaan yang meliputi: Perencanaan sumber belajar, Pengadaan sumber belajar, Penyimpanan dan pemeliharaan sumber belajar. Adapun peranan sumber belajar pada anak yaitu memperoleh pengetahuan, meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam berbahasa, membantu mengenalkan anak pada lingkungan, menumbuhkan motivasi belajar dan mendukung anak untuk lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan belajar
Timbrel vaults in Sicily. Constructive techniques and intervention methodologies
Authors: Fatta Giovanni , Campisi Tiziana , Vinci Calogero
Published: February 2023

Almost totally ignored by the official historical and current technical culture, both locally and in the Italian ambit, thin brick vaults actually are mostly demolished or transformed in decorative ceilings. The detailed and comparative knowledge of many cases, encouraged also by building continuity in other countries, but also the partial and total reconstructions that have occurred in recent years, allow to properly assess potentialities and limitations, the real possibility or opportunity for their maintenance, rehabilitation or re-proposal, even preserving the structural function.
Types and models of ltalian Modern Heritage. The work of Giuseppe Vaccaro in Emilia Romagna Region (1930 - 1950)
Authors: Predari Giorgia , Gulli Riccardo
Published: February 2023

The aim of this contribution is the definition of a methodology to identify the formal and functional characters to be protected in restoration works on Modern architecture. This method can become the basis for further analysis on their performance improvement, and expecially on seismic vulnerability. The identification of their constructive and structural lacks in the relationship with the historic protective restricions and regulatory adaptation can be useful to plan seismic improvement intervention as required by current legislation. The study focuses on the work of Giuseppe Vaccaro in Emilia Romagna, particularly on four architectures built between the 1930s and the 1950s, having different destinations, both public and private.
New analytical and interpretive methods for the structural restoration of historical masonry buildings: the case of the Pietà dei Turchini Church in Naples.
Authors: Ribera Federica , Angelillo Maurizio , De Guglielmo Fabio
Published: February 2023

The critical analysis of the possible consolidations, conducted from the perspective of compliance with the principles of restoration and structural safety, arises as a necessary phase of the intervention project on historical masonry structures. The Church of Santa Maria Incoronatella della Pietà dei Turchini in Naples is a specific case on which a restoration was conducted: an original structural analysis program, based on an interpretive model in line with the actual static behaviour of masonry, is applied to better understand the crack pattern and verify the efficiency of a structural improvement aimed to mitigate the effects of a foundation settlement.
Studi Pemikiran Jamal Al Banna tentang Talak
Authors: Khoirotul Ula Siti
Published: February 2023

In divorce, by the classical Jurist of fiqh, husbands may unilaterally divorce (talak) without making a dialogue with their wives first. Many contemporary thinkers, especially moslem feminists, assumed that is affected by gender inequality which is a cultural product not pure of Islamic values. Moreover, the fact that the classical Jurists of Fiqh are dominated by men, so the existing of fiqh are patriarchal and masculine pattern. One of the most contemporary moslem thinkers of Gender concerns is Jamal al-Banna, a moslem thinker from Egypt. Then, this article is written to describe Jamal al-Banna’s mindset about divorce. Based on his opinion, he stated that husband cannot say to divorce without the agreement (qabul) of his wife as marriage is a transparent relation symbolized by ijab- qabul contract and also testimonial (syahadah). Therefore, if the agreement is destroyed by divorce, all elements of marriage contract must know. Thus, one-sided divorce by husband is unacceptable. Divorce is acceptable if both of husband dan wife have the agreement. He formulated the rules of divorce, referring to Al-Baqarah verse 229 in which his interpretation is the equality between husband and wife about divorce. His educational background of trading school may influenced his mindset mostly. So, he assumed about the similarity of marriage contract and trading contract in which if a marriage will be destroyed by divorce, both of husband and wife must have the same agreement.