bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Underpricing
Authors: Mayasari Triya , , Yusuf , Yulianto Agung
Published: April 2019

AbstractOne of the ways the company to develop its business, namely by means of expansion by making an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Interesting phenomenon at the time the company did an Initial Public Offering is the phenomenon of Underpricing. The phenomenon of underpricing is a phenomenon where the stock price is offered at the primary market is lower compared to the price of the stock when it was trading in the secondary market. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Return On Equity (ROE), the Net Profit Margin (NPM) and the size of the company (Firm Size) of underpricing. The population in this research is the company that did the Initial Public Offering (IPO) in BEI 2013-2016 year. The selection of the sample in this study using a purposive sampling method and retrieved 54 samples of 82 companies who are doing an initial public offering in BEI 2013-2016 year. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of penenlitian showed that the Return On Equity (ROE) and the size of the company (Firm Size) effect on the IPO underpricing companies in Indonesia stock exchange. While the Net Profit Margin (NPM) has no effect on the company'S IPO underpricing on the Indonesia stock exchange.Keywords: Underpricing, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin, Firm sizeAbstrakSalah satu cara perusahaan untuk mengembangkan usahanya yaitu dengan cara ekspansi dengan melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO). Fenomena menarik pada saat perusahaan melakukan Initial Public Offering adalah fenomena Underpricing. Fenomena underpricing merupakan fenomena dimana harga saham yang ditawarkan pada pasar perdana lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan harga saham ketika diperdagangkan di pasar sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Ukuran Perusahaan (Firm Size) terhadapunderpricing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang melakukanInitial Public Offering (IPO) di BEI tahun 2013-2016. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 54 sampel perusahaan dari 82 perusahaan yang melakukan initial public offeringdi BEI tahun 2013-2016. Metodeanalisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa Return On Equity (ROE) dan Ukuran Perusahaan (Firm Size)berpengaruh terhadap underpricing pada perusahaan yang IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan Net Profit Margin (NPM)  tidak berpengaruh underpricing pada perusahaan yang IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Kata kunci: Underpricing, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin, Ukuran Perusahaan
Spektorsky and the Fate of His History of Social Philosophy
Authors: Granda Stane
Published: April 2019

Evgeny V. Spektorsky (1875–1951) based his monograph, a survey of the history of social science ideas, on his teaching experience at the universities of Warsaw, Kiev, Prague, Belgrade and Ljubljana. The manuscript, finished by mid-1931, was accepted for publication by the Slovenska Matica publishing house on the recommendation of Anton Lajovic, lawyer and composer. Entitled The History of Social Philosophy, it was translated into Slovenian by Josip Vidmar and published in two volumes in 1932 and 1933. The print run was high: 5,000 copies of Volume I and 4,500 copies of Volume II. Spektorsky argued for a genetic analysis of the history of social science thought, which he saw as a treasury of ideas influencing human life. He emphasised the impact of ideas because these had, in his view, left a deeper impact on the history of mankind than scientific studies or proofs of eternal truths. Although critical of Marxism, whose pretensions to a scientific world view he saw as a mere propaganda move, Spektorsky never accepted dogmatic views.
Russian Emigrants in Slovenian Newspaper Battles
Authors: Zadnikar Gita
Published: April 2019

The split between Liberals and Catholics marked a long period of public and political life in Slovenia. An important role in the outbreak and maintenance of this conflict was played by the leading press of the time. The Russian emigrants who had sought refuge in Slovenia soon found themselves caught in the crossfire between the two camps. Of the stories about Russian emigrants published in the interbellum press (Jutro, Slovenec, Slovenski Narod), public interest concentrated on the events accompanying the eviction of Russian students from the Ljubljana Castle. Two other notable events were Bishop Jeglič’s pre-election visit to the Russian shanties near the Ljubljana railway station and Fran Grivec’s lecture in support of Russian refugees. These stories, by which each camp sought to demonstrate (mainly to the other) the high level of its local ‘pro-Russian’ stance, were intended as proof of their wider ‘Slavic’ policies.
A Slovenian Actress of Russian Origin – Maria Nablotskaya
Authors: Rant Tjaša
Published: April 2019

Russian actress Maria Nikolaevna Borislavska, better known as Maria Nablotskaya, was carried by love and an emigration wave to Ljubljana in 1922, where she became a member of Ljubljana’s Drama Theatre after her very first performance. With the help of her second husband, actor and director Boris Putyata, she transferred the knowledge acquired in Russian imperial theatres to the Slovenian territory, where she further developed her talent. Her acting was modern and direct, and her most outstanding roles were those of psychologically realistic tragic and tragicomic female characters. Her humorous gift, on the other hand, was given free scope in European Renaissance comedies. The purpose of this text is to present the career of Maria Nablotskaya from its promising, affluent, carefree beginnings to the great actress’s final years spent in a cramped room, as well as to outline her rich legacy to the Slovenian theatre.
The Arrival of Prosumers and Produsers: Transformations of User Practices in the New Media
Authors: Praprotnik Tadej
Published: April 2019

The article presents the phenomenon of new communication technologies. Focusing on the role of the social media (Web 2.0), it sketches certain global trends in the field of the new media and explains the role of software as an important ‘generator’ of everyday life. The basic characteristics of the traditional one-way mass communication and consumption of media products are contrasted with the interactive nature of the new media and a recent resulting phenomenon – user-generated media contents. The article goes on to present an important element of the new media cultures – interactivity, discussing its transforming effect on such traditional media categories as the ‘audience’, and introducing categories typical of the new media, such as ‘produser’ and ‘prosumer’. Technology is discussed as an elaborate and fluid apparatus dependent on society: an apparatus which reinforces the new and previously ignored cultural relations. The process of multimedia production is presented through different types of inclusion as promised by the technological forms. The article further investigates the World Wide Web as a multimedia form which has absorbed many other media types. The multimedia production of web pages and other cultural products has been a major channel for the democratisation of cultural production, as well as a field for the expression of individuals. The final topic to be addressed is the question of creativity, which is an important promise of the new media production.
Compliments as Speech Acts: To Whom or What Are They Given?
Authors: Praprotnik Tadej
Published: April 2019

The article presents various aspects and dimensions of interpersonal communication as a field where interpersonal relationships are established. Special focus is directed toward the interactional and ritual character of speech acts, which are processed and embedded in speech as a form of social practice. An utterance is not only a matter of talking, but of acting too. By saying something we also perform a specific set of actions, which largely depend on the broader interpersonal circumstances within which the interaction occurs, as well as on the identities and social roles attributed to the interlocutors. Each instance of communication is part of a larger social situation, so the motivations behind the performance of individual speech acts vary widely. This article presents compliments as specific speech acts aiming to satisfy various sets of intentions. Affective and instrumental talk are highlighted as two different sets of language function, of which the former is oriented toward expressing emotion and maintaining social relations, while the latter is concerned with conveying information and facts. This distinction is the basis for further elaboration of compliments as speech acts conveying a positive appreciation of an action or person. Compliments are closely interconnected with maintaining the face (and positive emotions) of the other. The article also investigates the gender-motivated distinctions among the various versions and types of compliments, which serve as a kind of verbal gift.
Conception of Slavism: Poetic Thought and Political Concept in the Poetry of Fyodor I. Tyutchev and Their Impact in Slovenia
Authors: Zajc Neža
Published: April 2019

The paper offers a concise insight into the formation of a more detailed conception of the so-called ‘Slavism’, as it had been established in the first half of the 19th century in Russia. The focus is on the historical-political views discernible in the poems of Fyodor I. Tyutchev (1803–1873), who based his personal view of contemporary Europe on his diplomatic sojourn in Western Europe. Included are an overview of the development of the so-called Slavic idea, along with its influence on Russian philosophy, and a comparative characterisation of the Slavism concept, which was present in the Slovenian provinces in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Russian Refugee Crisis and Its Possible Solutions
Authors: Zadnikar Gita
Published: April 2019

The first co-ordinated international efforts for refugee protection were a direct response to the Russian exodus that had followed the 1917 revolution and the subsequent Civil War. The Russians who had left their homeland lived in exile with no legal rights, in great misery and deprivation, as the Russian ‘problem’ clearly exceeded the capacities of the existing humanitarian organisations. Difficult circumstances and poverty similarly afflicted the majority of those Russians who found refuge in Slovenia. The situation of the Russian refugees and the humanitarian role played by the Roman Catholic Church in that period came under the spotlight of Slovenian press. The latter gave detailed reports of Bishop Jeglič’s visit to the barracks at Ljubljana’s central train station, where many Russian refugees had been housed.
A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography: Constantine Chage
Authors: Charalampakis Pantelis
Published: April 2019

The paper discusses the career of Constantine Chage, a prominent Byzantine military official from the 11th century, as attested in literary and sigillographic sources. It contributes to the debate over the dating of the events in which Chage was involved, and comments on the possible origin of his family name. Presenting two of the seals issued by the official, the author suggests a possible reading of the inscriptions.
Repositioning Biotech Arts in Mexico
Authors: Valerio María Antonia González
Published: April 2019

This paper examines the role played by biotech art in Mexico and the way in which it has been inscribed in the local issues. Specifically, it focuses on the first biotech art exhibition in Mexico and on the production of the installations at the National University. It emphasises the epistemological and aesthetic problems encountered during the production of the artworks and the setting up of the exhibition.
Manipulating Memory and Mourning in Post-socialist Art
Authors: Matejić Bojana
Published: April 2019

When it comes to global contemporary art practice, the present-day humanitarian discourse abounds in a variety of self-explanatory notions and imperatives such as: political art, community- based art, post-studio practices, participatory art, contextual art, socially engaged art, collaborative art, interactive art. It long ago became apparent that artistic practice can no longer revolve around producing objects for consumption by a passive audience, but must take an active part in interfacing with social reality. In perceiving the modality of a work of art and artistic practice, such a change goes hand in hand with the post-Fordist economic changes and the immaterial and flexible labour imperatives. Claire Bishop has already extensively depicted such artistic phenomena in several of her publications.

Since the early 90s, after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, we have been informed that we ought to be involved with the humanist struggle for the ‘politics of human rights’, and for ‘Art against terrorism’, or engaged with social groups and minorities with the aim of integrating them into a ‘legal sphere’ of life. The humanitarian/humanist imperative, present in everyday political discourse, art and culture, presupposes an opposition between good and evil, where art as a human, humanist and humanitarian activity, is supposed to assume a ‘responsible’ role. In the view of such rhetoric, Art must be ‘political’, ‘socially engaged’ and ‘participatory’, to the extent that it indicates the sharp distinction between the places of violence and those of justice. However, as Marx indicated so many times, the division between those who have the right to be seen (the ‘polis’, or public sphere) and those who do not have a right to a voice (private sphere), assents to social division as such, as well as a rather contingent ethical contraposition between good and evil. Humanitarianism/Humanism in art only affirms the existing democratic phraseology. The humanitarian/humanist regime of art validates a separation between civil society and the abstract society of political equality. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to trace the conceptual distinction between the humanitarian ideology of the current time in the post-socialist context of art and culture, and the thinking and practical application of the concept of the dehumanisation of art.

The manuscript consists of three parts: In the first part, I will recall Adorno’s thesis regarding the ‘after-Auschwitz’ ethic of representation; in the second part, I will discuss the controversy and the implementation of this thesis following 9/11 as related to culture; and finally, in the third part, I will address the issue of how this thesis, as the main current ideological weapon, conditions the contemporary state of affairs in the post-socialist spaces of art and culture, by indicating several key symptoms in artistic production.
The Implications of Post-Transition for Art and Aesthetics
Authors: Šuvaković Miško
Published: April 2019

In contemporary anthropology, art history and aesthetics, the concept of transition is meant to signify and explain the hybrid set of changes that occurred in society, culture and the arts following the fall of the Berlin Wall or, more accurately, after the end of the Cold War. The assumption is that there is a relation of contingency between art, culture and society, which may produce the impression of a relation of causality.
The October Revolution: Inspiration or Trauma for the New Left
Authors: Štrajn Darko
Published: April 2019

Despite some reductionist attempts to define the 1960s and 1970s New Left as a predominantly intellectual, generational, political, or cultural phenomenon, it was clearly a vast, very pluralistic, diverse and predominantly leftist radical political and social movement. In the intellectual and political discourses expressing the general reflections of the New Left on revolution and its meaning, the October Revolution was, of course, an important historical theme. The many interested interpretations, while contradictory and diverging in various ways, have agreed primarily in their recognition of its fundamental emancipatory or liberating significance and in their criticism of Stalinism. To illustrate this thesis, the present paper surveys the views held by four most representative interpreters or critics of the Soviet revolution, who demonstrate the attitude of the New Left to the Russian revolution and to its aftermath: Marcuse, Debray, Dutschke, and Cohn-Bendit.
Ideational Preconditions to the Success of the October Revolution
Authors: Malmenvall Simon
Published: April 2019

This article aims to analyse some ideational preconditions, traced back to the preceding periods of Russian history, which enabled the success of the October Revolution in 1917. Firstly, the article deals with the views of Georges Florovsky (1893–1979), Russian theologian, philosopher and historian. Florovsky argues that Russian thought had been ‘in captivity’ ever since the 16th century, a captivity imposed by Western influences. Among the foreign influences, it is the German idealist philosophy that is perceived by Florovsky as the most detrimental, for it paved the way for various utopian projects, including the Bolshevik revolution. Secondly, the article examines the notions of the Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948). From Berdyaev’s point of view, the victory of Bolshevism resulted from Russia’s lack of a free secular intellectual- philosophical tradition, which was thwarted by the authoritarian state. As a consequence, Bolshevik ideology interpreted the original Marxism in conceptually closed terms. The present paper argues that the views of Florovsky and Berdyaev are acceptable yet partial. This is because they are concerned with generally interpreting the formation of the intellectual environment which favoured the victory of Bolshevism on Russian soil, without considering the complexity of Russian politics and society at the turn of the 19th century.
Providing Water to the Plants Automatically Using Microcontroller
Authors: Mengistie Dejenie
Published: April 2019

In current situation, the field of agriculture farmers is facing major problems in watering their crops. It’s because they are not aware of about the availability of the power. Even if it is available, they need to pump water and wait until the field is properly watered, which compels them to stop doing other activities which are also important for them, and thus they loss their precious time and efforts. But, there is a solution “An Automatic Plant watering System “not only helps farmers but also others for watering their gardens as well. The aim of the project is to use control engineering principles and concepts to provide a microcontroller based automatic plant watering system. The system will help in saving money and water and at the same time increasing crops production. The automatic plant watering system is controlled using ATmega328 micro controller based on arduino platform. The soil moisture/humidity levels are checked using soil moisture sensor. Whenever there is a change moisture/humidity in the soil the sensor senses change and gives signal to the micro-controller to activate or deactivate watering system.
Unique Case of Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Causing Decreased Protein-C and S Activity Leading to DVT and Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Singla Manoj
Published: April 2019

Although Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) is generally considered to be rare, estimates that 80,000 to 100,000 individuals in the United States have severe deficiency of AAT suggest that the disease is under-recognized. The prevalence of AAT varies considerably from one country to another; however, it is estimated that more than 3 million people worldwide have allele combinations associated with severe deficiency of AAT
The pathogenesis of the liver disease is quite different and is called a "toxic gain of function." The liver disease results from the accumulation within the hepatocyte of unsecreted variant AAT protein. Only those genotypes associated with pathologic polymerization of AAT within the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes (eg, PI*ZZ type AATD) produce disease. Most patients with liver disease due to AATD are homozygous for the Z allele (ie, PI*ZZ); liver disease does not occur in null homozygotes who have severe deficiency of AAT, but no intra-hepatocytic accumulation.
38 Years Old Male Presenting with Male Infertility Found to Have Seminoma Testes: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Singla Manoj
Published: April 2019

38-year-old male present to the office with infertility and glucose permission, so for workup was negative on clinical examination found to have loss of right testicular sensation. Repeat blood work showed decreased FSH decreased TSH and decrease testosterone levels and I proceeded with obtaining testicular ultrasound that showed 2 discrete solid masses within the parenchyma of the right testicle both of which demonstrate internal blood flow. The larger lesion appears to contain calcification. The findings are most consistent with multifocal right testicular neoplasm. The left testicle is normal. He underwent radical inguinal orchidectomy and pathology showed stage IA T1 a seminoma the right testis after orchidectomy patient's hormone level normalized and sperm count improved.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Chukwuma SR Chrysanthus
Published: April 2019

Diabetes is one of the most intensively researched disorders presenting several metabolic alterations, but the basic biochemical aberrations or defects have not been clearly elucidated because the disorder is characteristically of autoimmune disposition. In addition, it is an intricately complex disease that exhibits disparate and distinct outlook and magnitude of pathology with grim susceptibility to gene-environment interactions. Early or invariable developments of deteriorating clinical alterations culminate in expansive socioeconomic costs. Adequate data regarding type 1 diabetes incidence have been from regions with a high or intermediate incidence, particularly in Europe and North America where numerous registries have since been established. There is a paucity of data from Africa Asia, the Caribbean, Central America and South America. The availability of veritable standardized type 1 diabetes incidence data from these low incidence regions is extremely crucial to establish that the presumed broad variation in incidence pertains, and that a low incidence in those regions is exact and not the resultant impact of underestimated incident cases.
Layer-by-Layer Thinning of 2D Materials
Authors: Phuong Pham Viet
Published: April 2019

Two-dimensional (2D) structured materials are receiving huge interests since the discovery of graphene material first by the mechanical exfoliation method using scotch tape from the graphite in 2004 (1). Among them, graphene [1-15], molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) [10,16], black phosphorous [17], hexagonal-boron nitride (h-BN) [18-20], hafnium dioxide (HfO2) [21], molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) [22], and 2D carbide nanosheets (MXene) [23] are emerging as many promising potential materials with novel properties in electronics and optoelectronics.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Market Performance: A Case of Malaysia
Authors: Filipe Chauque Dercio Fernando , AP Rayappan Patricia
Published: April 2019

The importance of the stock market in the development of the economy of a country can be directly linked to the governance, appropriate and effective regulatory framework designed by the policymakers. Stock market plays a very significant role in promoting capital formation and sustaining the economic growth of a country. It efficiently allocates scarce resources which are used to finance different sort of projects, leading to the prosperity and growth of the economy. Moreover, it also serves as a vehicle for risk diversification associated with projects, which helps to minimize the uncertainty regarding investment returns. Olweny and Kimani (2011) have argued that stock market facilitates the investment of surplus funds into additional financial instruments that better match their liquidity preference and risk appetite.
Ethnomedicine, Health Food and Nutraceuticals-Traditional Wisdom of Maternal and Child Health in India
Authors: Pushpangadan Palpu , George Varughese , Ijinu Thadiyanparambil , Chithra Manikantan Ambika
Published: April 2019

Food and medicine are indispensable companions of humans since the very beginning of his existence. The early man explored his surroundings to locate materials of natural origin for food and medicine. He continued his search in the plant and animal kingdoms to expand his food basket, to heal his ailments and discomforts. The desire to attain vitality and longevity also prompted the early man to experiment with whatever available in his immediate neighbourhood. By a process of trial and error, observation and empirical reasoning and inference the early man made conscious selections of a variety of biological materials to enhance his health, to alleviate pain or to treat other physical and mental ailments. The knowledge thus gathered was passed on to succeeding generations. Creative members of the succeeding generations incrementally improved and even added new knowledge to this body of traditional knowledge system. This traditional wisdom has come down to us from our ancestors and we now term it as traditional knowledge or ethnic knowledge. We find this knowledge system getting perpetuated through folklore, local health traditions, tribal knowledge system, family and community based knowledge systems etc. All ancient cultures and civilizations of the world had thus evolved their own traditional food, nutrition and medicine from their ambient biological wealth. The Ayurvedic Masters of ancient India had a clear understanding of the delicate cellular mechanism of the body and the deterioration of the functional capacity of human being. To arrest such deterioration of the functional efficiency and to revive and revitalize the body system, the Ayurvedic masters developed an elaborate rejuvenation therapy known as ‘Rasayana’ therapy. ‘Rasa’ in Sanskrit means the essence and ‘ayana’ means to circulate in the body without any obstruction. ‘Rasayana’ is one of the eight clinical specialities of Ayurveda that is aimed for the rejuvenation and geriatric care. Rasayana is not a drug therapy, but a specialized procedure practiced to cleanse the body from the toxic and other microbial substances. In Rasayana Therapy, with the help of special diet and nutritional agents comprising of highly powerful antioxidants, the body is rejuvenated by providing greater immunity, vitality, longevity and by improving all faculties to attain youthfulness of the whole body.
Electrochemical Approach in Description of a Nerve Impulse
Authors: Berezin Andrey , Shmid Alexander
Published: April 2019

Nerve impulse has been simulated as an ion–acoustic breather containing the internal FPU recurrence spectrum. The strong electrolyte of intracellular fluid is interpreted as dense plasma where electroacoustic solitons can propagate. The dynamics of sodium ion concentration is described by the sine-Gordon equation while the dynamics of proton concentration is done by the Korteweg de Vries equation. The system of these coupled equations has a breather solution having an intrinsic structure with the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam recurrence. Its spectrum possesses a dynamic memory for the initial conditions of its modes. Such breathers can be generated in firing process of a neuron. The information capacity of each breather can reach 1014 bits.
Introduction: Narrating the City and Spaces of Contestation
Authors: Claesson Ragnhild , Brunnström Pål
Published: April 2019

While nation states have a disputed status in a globalised world, cities are often regarded as sovereign and global actors. Along with de-nationalising processes of increased privatisation, supranational governing and networks of transnational corporations, city administrations have developed new capabilities of orientation and governing in a global context (Sassen 2006). Inequality, poverty and segregation are some of the pressing issues that city administrations are grappling with – issues of local challenge with global relevance and repercussions, and vice versa. We wonder, if city administrations also address cultural issues that traditionally were of national concern, as fostering and narrating a sense of identity and belonging? If so, we think this shift needs to be further inquired, as we know that narrating and uses of history are not innocent practices. Rather, these are activities which consciously and unconsciously can push developments and futures in specific directions (Sandercock 2003). Further, narrating and history-writing have a spatial dimension and a performative force which may manifest in the physical environment, making changes, or sustaining status quo (De Certeau 1988, Hayden 1997 and Massey 2005). A critical engagement in the making and use of history in urban space is needed to disclose power relations and constructions of categories, such as gender identities (Scott 2011), and to problematize bias perspectives on cultural heritage and an “authorised heritage discourse” (Smith 2006). Processes of narrating the city in urban development and regeneration are often processes where not only urban history, but also urban futures, are negotiated in a very concrete and physical sense.
Good and Bad Squatters? Challenging Hegemonic Narratives and Advancing Anti-Capitalist Views of Squatting in Western European Cities
Authors: Martínez López Miguel A.
Published: April 2019

Mainstream mass media and politicians tend to portray squatters as civic evils. Breaking in and trespassing on private property is clumsily equated with the occupation of empty premises. Squatting is often represented as a serious criminal offence even before any legal verdict has been determined. The social diversity of squatters and the circumstances around this practice are usually omitted. Dominant narratives in Western European cities were effective in terms of criminalisation of squatting and the social groups that occupied vacant properties –homeless people in need of a shelter, those who cannot afford to buy or rent convenient venues for performing social activities, activists who squat as a means of protest against real estate speculation, etc. This article reviews the available evidence of those narratives and disentangles the main categories at play. I first examine homogenisation stereotypes of squatters as a whole. Next, I distinguish the divides created by the conventional polarisation between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ squatters. It is argued that both dynamics foster the stigma of squatting and facilitate its repression, although these discursive struggles engage squatters as well. As a consequence, I discuss the implications of ‘reversive’ and ‘subversive’ narratives performed by squatters to legitimise their practices and movements. In particular, the anti-capitalist features of these counter-hegemonic responses are identified and elaborated, which adds to the topic’s literature.
Awareness, Treatment and Control Rates of Hypertensive Patients in Ankara
Authors: Gümüştakım Raziye Şule , Ozkara Adem , Kahveci Rabia , Döner Güner Pınar , Ayhan Başer Duygu , Dede Fatih
Published: April 2019

Aim: It was aimed to evaluate the awareness levels of patients about hypertension, treatment and control rates.

Methods: The descriptive study included 203 patients between ages of 35–80 with a previous diagnosis of hypertension to the primary care outpatient clinic of Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital in September 2011-January 2012. A 42-item questionnaire was used and 19 questions were used to determine the level of awareness among them. Nine measurements were in the office by the researcher and 12 measurements at home by the patient.

Results: 25.6% of the patients were males and 74.4% were females. The median age was 59 years (IQR=13). The section for scoring the awareness levels revealed following: 27.1% of patients were non-aware, 58.6% had a low level of awareness and 14.3% had a high level of awareness. 72.9% of the patients were aware, 93.1% were taking antihypertensive treatment, while 42.4% measured blood pressures both at home and at office are under control. Awareness level is related to diet, exercise, education, salt usage, blood pressure measurement frequency, doctor referral frequency, education and knowledge level about hypertension, blood pressure monitoring branch, antihypertensive treatment status, hypertension duration, number of antihypertensive drugs and regular usage rates; but hypertension control was only associated with salt use, antihypertensive treatment and number of antihypertensive drugs.

Conclusion: Hypertension is a common problem in our country and as we have seen in our studies, awareness rates are insufficient. Although the treatment rates are high, the control rates are not sufficient. This suggests that patients' compliance with treatment is not at the desired level. The most important thing to do in this regard is to raise awareness by increasing public awareness about hypertension. In this respect, primary care physicians have a great responsibility.
Health Literacy Levels and Affecting Factors of Patients Who Applied to A University Hospital Polyclinic
Authors: Yakar Burkay , Gömleksiz Mehtap , Pirinççi Edibe
Published: April 2019

Aim: It is known that increasing health literacy can increase people's quality of life, enable them to benefit from health services more effectively and contribute to reducing health care costs. Inadequate health literacy has been reported to lead to insufficient health information, high risk of ill health, low level of understanding of treatment methods and increase in health care costs. Today, increasing number of chronic diseases, increasing the elderly population and increasing the budget allocated to health services have also increased the importance of health literacy levels. In this context, it is aimed to investigate health literacy levels and factors affecting our country.

Methods: Our cross-sectional study was conducted in voluntary patients who applied to the family medicine outpatient clinic of a university. In our study, sociodemographic questionnaire form and Turkish Health Literacy Scale were used for data collection. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis and p

Results: 225 volunteers were included in our study. 62,1% of them were women. The mean score of the health literacy scale was 25.5±10.2. 50.6% of the participants were inadequate, and 25.1% of them had problematic health literacy level. The level of health literacy was found to be significantly lower in women, who had low education level, who were married and had children and who had vision problems.

Conclusion: The data obtained from our study showed that our health literacy levels are low. We need to develop policies that increase our levels
Incorporar las TIC a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje: Una lectura desde el actuar docente.
Authors: Gomez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sanchez Castillo Verenice , Ramón Polanía Libardo
Published: April 2019

Las TIC han generado revolución en todas las dimensiones del ser humano, para el tema específico de la educación, su accionar ha reconfigurado la relación docente-estudiante y con ello la dinámica de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El presente manuscrito da a conocer los resultados de un proceso de investigación cuantitativo sobre la incorporación de estas herramientas a las dinámicas académicas de la Universidad de la Amazonia, desde la percepción docente. La presentación de los hallazgos se estructuró a través de tres capítulos: formación docente, la incorporación de las TIC y el desarrollo de procesos mediados por estas herramientas, encontrado entonces una sentida necesidad de generar políticas institucionales sobre el tema, mayores niveles de inversión para garantizar el acceso a estos recursos, así como la necesidad de motivar y cautivar a los maestros para los procesos de transformación de la institución en una cultura mediadas por estas tecnologías.
Autoridad, reconocimiento y emancipación: Educación de personas en situación de discapacidad
Authors: Schewe Carolina Lelia
Published: April 2019

La educación inició un período de transición en el año 2006, cuando las leyes internacionales comenzaron a proponer a “la inclusión como el principio fundamental del derecho a la educación”. En Argentina, se intentaron cambios institucionales promovidos desde las políticas públicas. Específicamente, éstas empujaron la creación de nuevos estamentos y espacios de trabajo para que las personas con discapacidad, pudieran asistir a las escuelas de educación común, teniendo la posibilidad de finalizar sus estudios primarios, secundarios y superiores. La asignación de recursos necesarios para la implementación de los nuevos lineamientos no es suficiente y las condiciones institucionales no están están dadas para atender al número de estudiantes que se encuentran formando parte de las aulas de las escuelas de educación común. En el artículo se analiza la cuestión de la autoridad, como parte de estos complejos procesos.
Ley de Inclusión Educativa: Impacto de la en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Figueroa Zapata Luz Aidé
Published: April 2019

Determinar de qué manera se afecta o favorece la vida escolar con la inserción de niños con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) en las aulas regulares, es posible solo si se hace un acercamiento a las vivencias de la población implicada. Durante esta investigación de tipo cualitativo en una de  las instituciones oficiales de Medellín se utilizaron diferentes herramientas para obtener la información  y se estableció que existe un alto número de estudiantes NEE que son acogidos en las aulas regulares sonde se enfrentan a diversas situaciones. Las conclusiones dejan ver los diferentes cambios en la vida escolar, incluyendo los estamentos escolares en los que se resalta la poca capacitación de los docentes, el cambio de paradigmas frente a la adquisición de conocimiento y prácticas pedagógicas, los conceptos de ritmos de aprendizaje y evaluación. Así mismo, replantear la Filosofía Institucional concibiendo la escuela como espacio inclusivo.Palabras claves: Inclusión, integración, necesidades educativas, ritmos de aprendizaje, discapacidad.Keywords: Inclusion, integration, exclusion, educational needs, exceptional capabilities, regular classroom, disability.                                                                                                Juan David Jimenez, Traductor.
Proyección de la revista
Authors: Méndez Medina Jaime Alexander
Published: April 2019

Editorial
Secuencia didáctica para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora
Authors: Ospina Correa Erica , Martínez Farfán Isabel Cristina
Published: April 2019

Para determinar un conjunto de estrategias y actividades en una secuencia didáctica encaminadas a desarrollar competencias lectoras para superar los desempeños insuficientes de un grupo de estudiantes de una institución educativa del municipio de San Vicente del Caguán (Caquetá, Col) se desarrolló una intervención pedagógica desde un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo bajo la metodología de investigación-acción. Esta se basó en cuatro estrategias (interpretar, organizar, valorar y memorizar) y el uso de las fábulas; contó con un ciclo definido de actividades articuladas que permiten el desarrollo de las seis grandes dimensiones de formación en lenguaje propuestas por el MinEducación para Educación Básica y que tiene en cuenta los componentes transversales evaluados en las Pruebas Saber 3 (sintáctico, semántico y pragmático).
Enseñanza del Inglés en programas de pregrado: Una lectura de los retos y desafios de la Uniamazonía desde el actuar docente
Authors: Gomez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Clavijo Gallego Tulio Andrés
Published: April 2019

El idioma inglés se ha convertido en una necesidad en todas las carreras profesionales, para suplir esta necesidad existen Licenciados en la enseñanza de esta lengua quienes deben recurrir a todo su ingenio para impartir su enseñanza en programas diferentes a esta. Esta situación se ha convertido en todo un reto para los Licenciados quienes con un conocimiento nulo de las otras disciplinas deben hacer aprehensible el proceso a todos los estudiantes.  El estudio se realizó en la Universidad de la Amazonía, municipio de Florencia, departamento del Caquetá. Esta indagación fue de corte cualitativo, la información de primera mano se obtuvo a partir de entrevistas realizadas a informantes clave, la producción de los datos se hizo a través del software atlas.ti®.  Los hallazgos giran en torno a que los docentes consideran que el principal reto es la construcción de vocabularios técnicos de cada área disciplinar que involucra un pregrado, y la constante rotación por las diferentes carreras, lo cual constituye un gran desafío; finalmente reconocen bastante comodidad y facilidad para el acceso a las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza.  A modo de conclusión, la institución debe evaluar el sistema de la rotación permanente de los docentes en las diferentes carreras para que esto genere el menor traumatismo posible, en su defecto se debe trabajar por programas de curso concertados con los demás docentes de cada carrera, donde el aprendizaje del idioma esté articulado con las temáticas de cada disciplina y así se construya un vocabulario técnico base, que independiente del docente, sea el que se debe manejar.
Construcción de territorios de paz
Authors: Morales Bermúdez Javier Mauricio
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación surge de los entrecruzamientos de subjetividades deseantes inquietas por proponer otras maneras de abordar la prevención de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas (SPA) en colegios, y está centrada como objeto de indagación en el territorio escolar, siendo este, uno de los escenarios de tránsito cotidiano para los adolescentes y por ello entendido como comunidad de sentido, donde el contexto y el territorio se hacen texto de realidades no develadas.El proceso investigativo indaga las miradas que tienen los estudiantes de secundaria en colegios del Distrito de Bogotá sobre el consumo de SPA desde dos enfoques: uno ampliado de territorio, pues no solo se aborda el espacio físico de la escuela, sino también los lugares cotidianos de ocio, trabajo, desplazamientos, además el territorio digital y las relaciones que en ellos surgen; y otro enfoque orientado en el autocuidado. Finalmente, se proponen alternativas de prevención de consumo de SPA a partir del autocuidado generado en las voces de los jóvenes. Se analiza como las sustancias psicoactivas han ido penetrando en nuestras instituciones educativas a través del microtráfico que se presenta en los alrededores de los colegios, al interior del núcleo familiar, en los videos, o desde las redes sociales. En esta investigación se hizo necesario que los estudiantes conocieran la cartografía de su territorio, ya que les permitió analizar las zonas seguras e inseguras para su autocuidado, estudiar la realidad del lugar donde vive, donde estudia y las problemáticas de la ciudad que afectan a los jóvenes.
Configuración de la práctica de enseñanza a través de TIC
Authors: Afanador Castañeda Héctor Alexander
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo reportar la estrategia de diseño para la construcción de un artefacto educativo y los valores obtenidos en la evaluación de desempeño del profesor en la práctica de enseñanza “gobernanza del agua” a través de TIC. Dicha estrategia de diseño se estructuró desde la relación entre los componentes: académico, pedagógico y didáctico y, el tecnológico; para evaluar la práctica de enseñanza en el proceso de construcción del artefacto educativo, se emplearon los criterios de la evaluación de desempeño de la evaluación de carácter diagnóstico formativa realizada por expertos externos seleccionados por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional en Colombia. Los resultados indican que la práctica de enseñanza de la biología fue satisfactoria, por lo tanto, ejemplifica una alternativa de cómo se relacionan los componentes dentro una configuración siendo una práctica replicable.
Nivel Educativo, Edad y Funcionamiento Ejecutivo: Relación en la vejez
Authors: Figueroa Carla Soledad , Lagos Hernández Roberto , García Domínguez Maricela
Published: April 2019

El envejecimiento conlleva una serie de manifestaciones cognitivas que afectan las actividades de la vida diaria. Este estudio tuvo como propósito establecer la relación entre la escolaridad, la fluidez verbal, memoria viso espacial y memoria de trabajo, en el envejecimiento. Para ello se evaluaron 120 sujetos, de 55 a 89 años de edad, distribuidos en 3 grupos: 46 sujetos con escolaridad básica, 41 con escolaridad media y 33 con escolaridad alta. Los resultados de los análisis indicaron una fuerte asociación entre la escolaridad y el desempeño en tareas de fluidez verbal fonológica, observándose que a medida que disminuye la escolaridad disminuye el desempeño en tareas de fluidez verbal fonológica en los adultos mayores.En relación a la edad de los adultos mayores, se encontró un descenso en el desempeño de todas las pruebas a medida que aumenta la edad. Los hallazgos encontrados en esta investigación, entregaron evidencia de que la escolaridad es un factor asociado al deterioro cognitivo y a su vez a la funcionalidad en los adultos mayores, también entrega evidencia de la necesidad de considerar la escolaridad a la hora de realizar valoraciones cognitivas.
Visibilización del conocimiento
Authors: Fique Ortega Diana
Published: April 2019

Editorial
Modelos Teóricos de Rehabilitación en Salud y la Práctica Fonoaudiológica: Una mirada desde los componentes de la CIF
Authors: Daza Timana Gloria Esperanza , López Higuera Amparo , Mosquera Ruiz Magda Gissel , Erazo Ortiz Jessica Mildred , Pino Diaz Enith Adriana , Barreto Fernández Yersi Estefani Estefani , Morales Rivera Sussy Laura
Published: April 2019

El Programa de Fonoaudiología de la Universidad del Cauca, realizó la revisión del modelo de intervención que desde las prácticas de formación se asume, considerando los componentes de la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, de la Discapacidad y de la Salud. Se realizó una investigación que contemplo el uso de recursos cuantitativos y cualitativos para realizar el análisis de 80 planeaciones de estudiantes de las prácticas integral I y II. Se concluyó qué aunque el Programa de Fonoaudiología, ha estado influenciado por el modelo médico biológico, parece estar en estado de transición hacia modelos que contemplan la participación integrada del sujeto, sus necesidades psicológicas y del ambiente.