bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards the Next Decade of Industrie 4.0 – Current State in Research and Adoption and Promising Development Paths from a German Perspective
Authors: Winter Johannes , Frey Anna , Biehler Jan
Published: August 2022

Considering the first ten years of Industrie 4.0 in Germany—the digital transformation of industry towards the goal of increased manufacturing productivity and mass customization—significant progress has been achieved. However, future efforts are required. This review first evaluates the status quo of implementation and research in Germany and finds that large-scale companies have proceeded faster than small- and middle-sized enterprises. Currently, regardless of their size, companies have in common a shortage of qualified specialists, coupled with a lack of adequate base technologies for Industrie 4.0 and an insufficient digital mindset. The creation of platform-based digital business models is particularly lagging behind, despite high research interest. This review subsequently identifies three research-driven fields of action that are particularly important for the future of Industrie 4.0: (1) resilience of value networks in the strategic area of sovereignty, (2) Open-Source as a driver for the strategic area of interoperability, and (3) the strategic combination of digitalization and sustainability as a basis for sustainable business models in the strategic area of sustainability.
New cyanothioacetamide derivatives as potential pain relievers
Authors:   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke, Lugansk, Bibik E. Yu. , Oleinik I. S. ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke, Lugansk, Frolov K. A. ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke, Lugansk, Dotsenko V. V. ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke, Lugansk, Krivokolysko S. G. ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke, Lugansk
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research: to study the analgesic activity of the synthesized samples of new cyanothioacetamide derivatives in the classic hot plate test on white rats.
Features of using antihypertensive drugs by family physicians
Authors:   Turkmen State Medical University named after M. Garryev, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, Orazklychev O. A. , Khodzhakuliev B. G. ,   Turkmen State Medical University named after M. Garryev, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, Kurdova M. K. ,   Turkmen State Medical University named after M. Garryev, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, Ovezklychev B. M. ,   Turkmen State Medical University named after M. Garryev, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study: to investigate the features of the rational use of antihypertensive drugs (AHP) by family physicians on an outpatient basis and analyze their compliance with modern international recommendations.
A clinical case of infection caused by association of multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae and mucormycosis in a child with drug immunosuppression
Authors:   SAHI Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Osokina R. A. , Ziatdinov A. I. ,   SAHI Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Basanova L. I. ,   SAHI Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Pospelov M. S. ,   SAHI Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Kvitko E. M. ,   SAHI Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Berdnikova A. V. ,   SAHI Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Valiullina I. R. ,   SAHI Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
Published: August 2022

The article demonstrates a case of infection caused by the association of multidrug-resistant (MDR) K.pneumoniae and mucormycosis in a child with a transplanted liver after the novel coronavirus infection/
Placebo in clinical practice and new drugs testing
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Umurzakova N. S. , Turgunov M. A. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Eshonkhuzhaev O. O. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2022

The aim of the work was to study modern methods of treatment of substance abuse with various psychoactive substances. Materials and methods. Analysis of literature data on the pharmacotherapy of various forms of substance abuse.
Spiramycin efficacy in infectious diseases
Authors:   Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, Khakberdieva G. E. , Bakhtiyorov M. ,   Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent
Published: August 2022

In recent years, interest in macrolides has expanded significantly, primarily in infectious respiratory diseases treatment and due to an increase in the frequency of infections caused by intracellular microorganisms — chlamydia, mycoplasmas, and Helicobacter pylori. The aim: to evaluate spiramycin effectiveness in treating infectious diseases and assess its benefits and side effects in people with chronic comorbidities.
Topical issues of pharmacotherapy of the elderly
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Khalilov A. N. , Eshonkhuzhaev O. O. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Umurzakova N. S. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2022

Health problems are very common for older people. About 70–80 % of the elderly suffer from one or more chronic diseases resulting in a very large percentage of drug consumption by this group of patients. The purpose of the study: to investigate the features of pharmacotherapy of the elderly according to the data of world literature.
Effect of statin therapy on carotid intima-media thickness and the level of C-reactive protein in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors:   Turkmen State Medical University named after M. Garryev, Hospital with the Scientific and Clinical Center for Cardiology, Ashgabat, Chapau A.Kh. , Odzharova B.G. ,   Turkmen State Medical University named after M. Garryev, Hospital with the Scientific and Clinical Center for Cardiology, Ashgabat, Gurbanaliev S.A. ,   Turkmen State Medical University named after M. Garryev, Hospital with the Scientific and Clinical Center for Cardiology, Ashgabat, Shikhmyradova G.A. ,   Turkmen State Medical University named after M. Garryev, Hospital with the Scientific and Clinical Center for Cardiology, Ashgabat
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of atorvastatin therapy on carotid intima-media thickness and the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with proven coronary heart disease (CHD).
Initial clinical and functional status of patients with post-covid syndrome and the efficiency of non-drug rehabilitation methods
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Chelombitko E. G. , Gusakova E. V. ,   FSBI FPE Central State Medical Academy of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Nagornev S. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Frolkov V. K. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2022

The performed study is devoted to the analysis of the initial clinical and functional state of patients with post-COVID syndrome and to the evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, supplemented by the course use of MDM therapy and interval hypoxic training. It is shown that, despite the various clinical manifestations of post-COVID syndrome, the severity of complaints and indicators of the objective status of patients are largely determined by the presence of concomitant pathology that reduces the functional reserves of the body. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the additional course use of MDM therapy and the technique of interval hypoxic training increases the effectiveness of patients’ rehabilitation. The complex application of these factors makes it possible to speak about the formation of functional potentiation, which determines the strategy for achieving high final efficiency of directed rehabilitation, opening up new opportunities for optimizing the recovery process. The basis of the supra-additive type of synergistic interaction of physiofactors is the complementation of subeffective shifts in the estimated parameters induced by each of the factors, as well as the formation of functional cumulation, in which the cumulative corrective effect is the result of epigenetic regulation of adaptation processes.
Financial literacy and its multi-factory model in conditions of digital economic transformation
Authors: Shapovalova A. V. , Munister V. D.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the issues of improving financial literacy of the population and develops its multifactorial model. It is concluded that digital financial literacy contributes to the formation of sustainable skills among the population that help to search, evaluate and choose financial services to improve the quality of life. Users of financial services are becoming more informed, responsible and selective in their financial decisions, and mathematical tools for analyzing financial culture provide an opportunity to make an objective analysis of financial activity and explain the legality or illegality of certain actions in digital profiles of citizens, which indirectly helps to ensure personal financial security.
The Phenomenon of social (dis)trust of the Russian society in the institute for health protection in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic: cognitive illusions and methodological problems
Authors: Vyalykh N. A.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals methodological guidelines of the scientific study of healthcare system as a space for the construction and reproduction of social trust/distrust in Russian society. It is investigated how the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, in terms of media rhetoric and health policy of the last decades, have affected trust in healthcare institute in Russia today. The cognitive limitation of the modern concepts is connected with the reduction of social trust to positive perceptions of health services and their external accessibility, although it should rather be about the result of influence of the social situation, culture as well as individual traits, social values, attitudes and self-preservation behavioral patterns. It is shown that there is methodological turn significance from quantitative sociological assessments of medical care consumers’ satisfaction to qualitative interpretive practices of different institutional agents’ activities that allow revealing the deep socioeconomic, organizational, managerial and socio-cultural factors of distrust in the healthcare sphere. The author comes to conclusion that the polyparadigmality and multidisciplinary constitute the key conceptual advantage of sociological methodology, since social trust in healthcare is a complex and layered reality, with its own internal dynamics and structure.
Economics as a science
Authors: Shvetsov Yu. G.
Published: August 2022

The article substantiates the scientific inconsistency of modern economic theory, which is based on the market model of production relations. It is proved that they have entered the final phase of their development – a digital format in which they reach their limit and must be replaced by a more progressive type of economic mechanism. It is verified that he must obey the action of the ethical laws of being, according to which the material basis and the mental superstructure of society constitute a single configuration that ensures the harmonious development of the individual. The article gives a description of the subject and method of alternative economics, as well as the most important principles that make up its foundation.
Postphenomenological variation of instrumental realism on the "problem of representation"
Authors: Mykhailov Dmytro
Published: August 2022

In the present paper, I take findings from the postphenomenological variation of instrumental realism to develop an ‘environmental framework’ to provide a philosophical answer to the ‘problem of representation.’ The framework focuses on three elements of the representational environment, image-making technology, image as a representational device, and scientific hermeneutic strategies occurring within the image interpretation process in the laboratory set-up. The central idea in this regard is that scientific images do not produce meanings without their instrumental environment or that an image becomes representational through the interplay between three framework elements. In the second part of the paper, I apply the framework to contemporary debates on fMRI imaging. I show that fMRI images receive meaning not in isolation but within a complex instrumental environment.
Planejamento estratégico participativo e plano de gestão do SIASS para EPI* / Participatory strategic planning and SIASS's management plan for PPE
Authors: Da Silva Edinamar Aparecida Santos , De Santana Adriana Andrade , De Godoy Maria Tereza Tomé , Leão Ana Lúcia de Melo , Barbosa Maria Alves , Braga Vinícius Sobreira
Published: August 2022

O Planejamento Estratégico Participativo (PEP) como instrumento gerencial no âmbito do SIASS é justificado pelo desafio de ordenar as ações em saúde em uma instituição federal de ensino superior. Visando implantar, implementar e fortalecer as ações em saúde e segurança do trabalhador da instituição, realizou-se: a abordagem participativa e interdisciplinar, por meio de grupo focal, com discussão sobre o processo; o matriciamento das ações; oficinas de desenvolvimento do PE; e a definição das ações prioritárias e das diretrizes estratégicas a partir da Missão, Visão e Valores. Identificou-se as fortalezas e fragilidades internas e externas, e os resultados nortearam a construção do mapa estratégico nas perspectivas de sociedade, processos e aprendizagem. Foram propostos: 20 objetivos estratégicos exequíveis a curto, médio e longo prazo; 24 planos de ação e 21 indicadores de monitoramento. Após a elaboração do PE, com horizonte temporal 2015-2020, estabeleceu-se para gestão da estratégia o uso do GEPLANES, um sistema computacional que permitiu a elaboração do plano de gestão de Equipamento de Proteção Individual (EPI) a partir do monitoramento dos compromissos assumidos e a integração das agendas e temas afins. Conclui-se que a construção de um planejamento participativo interdisciplinar, com o envolvimento de servidores públicos e dirigentes, foi exitosa ao promover a responsabilização dos atores do processo pela construção de soluções estratégicas e o consequente compromisso com a execução do planejamento.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING KOTOBA (KOSAKATA) BAHASA JEPANG DI SMAN 8 PEKANBARU
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Nur Dwiyanti Febri , Naila Nidhafar Nela , Fadhillah Anshar Luthfi , Erita Reni , Budiani Dini
Published: August 2022

Vocabulary is an important element in mastering a language. Because having a good quantity and quality of vocabulary affects the use of good language too. In learning vocabulary, learning strategies are needed. However, vocabulary learning that usually done in class (offline) has turned into online learning (online) due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study aims to describe (1) the vocabulary online learning strategies used by Japanese language teachers at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru, (2) the obstacles experienced by teachers in teaching Japanese vocabulary online at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. The subjects of this study were Japanese language teachers at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. The data were collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that (1) the learning strategies used in online learning of Japanese vocabulary at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru were drill, question and answer, lecture and assignment giving strategies; (2) The obstacles faced by the Japanese language teacher at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru were weak internet networks that made it difficult for teachers to teach and students had difficulty understanding the vocabulary material being taught, students who did not activate the camera made it more difficult for the teacher to monitor students while learning.
PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA SABAK AUH
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Afriani Depi , Silviani Okmandar Dwi ,   Universitas Riau
Published: August 2022

Now that there is a pandemic period, more professional teachers will be asked, in order to slow the spread of COVID-19, this pattern demands the role of the teacher. This study aims to review how teachers during the pandemic, who pay attention to aspects of bold learning (implementation, challenges, and solutions). The implementation of courage learning has challenges/obstacles, both from the aspect of human resources, infrastructure, and technical implementation. As a recommendation for the future, it requires public partnership and the involvement of many parties on an ongoing basis. In this case the researcher used data collection in the form of unstructured observations, interviews (unstructured) and documentation. The results of research conducted by researchers at the Pembina State Kindergarten of Sabak Auh have been categorized as good, although there are still a few civil servants that do not make the professionalism of the teacher decrease in the application of bold learning, seen from the teacher's performance in learning in the classroom that is shaded by each teacher: RPPH work, love letters , video creation congratulations brave(on the network).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMK PERPAJAKAN RIAU
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Fadhilah Nurul , Zailila Zilan , Oktavia Jamalia , Wulandari Citra ,   SMK Perpajakan Riau, Suri Intan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to increase students' motivation in participating in the Japanese class of XII grade students of SMK Perpajakan Riau. The material used in this study was a video learning material chapter 3 about self-introduction or Hajimemashite from the Sakura textbook used by Japanese language teachers for teaching. The method used in this research is quantitative research with data collection techniques using a absence via google glassroom. Based on the results of data management, data observation and data analysis, it can be seen that the effect of learning using learning media in the form of PowerPoint and video is more effective. This effectiveness can be used as an indicator of the learning process that uses learning media to further increase student motivation to attend class better than the learning commonly used by teachers in these schools. Researchers hope that this research can improve the online learning methods used by teachers so that they can attract student interest and motivation in online learning so that students will be interested and diligent in participating in learning without feeling bored with the material provided by the teacher in the future, especially during this covid-19 pandemic
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 2,6-5,0 Tahun Di PAUD Bakti Bunda Tabing Padang
Authors:   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Efrianto Efrianto
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to describe the four things. The first, is the categories of words that had been acquire by children age 2,6-5,0 at PAUD Bakti Bunda Tabing Padang. The second is the kinds of meaning that had been acquire by children age 2,6-5,0 at PAUD Bakti Bunda Tabing Padang. The third is the semantic field that had been acquire by children age 2,6-5,0 at PAUD Bakti Bunda Tabing Padang. The last is the development stage of semantic acquisition of children age 2,6-5,0 at PAUD Bakti Bunda Tabing Padang This research was a qualitative research. It tried to understand the children age 2,6-5,0 language acquisition at PAUD Bakti Bunda Tabing Padang. The sources of data were the subject of research (the pupils) and the respondents (the teachers). The research instruments were the researcher it self and supported by data instrumentation. Ther method of data gathering was listening method. This method was used to listen the language acquisition by children age 2,6-5,0 at PAUD Bakti Bunda Tabing Padang. The validity technique of this research was the researchers pesverance. Data analysis was conducted by several steps based on the research purposes.The findings of research shown the pupils of PAUD Bakti Bunda Tabing Padang were, (1) the children were able to use verb, adjective, nominal, pronoun, number, adverb and action verb in base from as well as the derivative, (2) the children were able to understand and use the language containing lexical, grammatical, referential, non referential, denotative and word meaning, (3) most of children acquired the word in action semantic field, and (4) the children had tendency in semantic acquisition in semantic field stage.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Geografi Materi Geografi Politik Melalui Media Audio Visual dan Small Group Discussion Di Kelas A/B STKIP PGRI Padang
Authors:   STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat, Suarto Edi
Published: August 2022

The problems to be examined in this study is: Does the Audio Visual Media And Small Group Discussion can improve learning outcomes Geography class A / B STKIP PGRI Padang? The purpose of this action research was to determine the learning outcome geography through the Audio Visual Media And Small Group Discussion on Student class A/B STKIP PGRI Padang This study uses classroom action research as much as two rounds. Each round consists of four phases: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Goal of this study is the Student class A/B STKIP PGRI Padang. The data obtained are kualitatif.Dari quantitative data and analysis results can be seen that through the Audio Visual Media And Small Group Discussion had a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes characterized by increased mastery learning students in each cycle, ie pre-cycle (52.63%), the first cycle (73.68%), the second cycle (86.84%).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Examples Non Examples dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XII.IPA1 SMAN 1 Kinali
Authors:   SMAN 1 Kinali, Deti Deti
Published: August 2022

Teachers are required to understand and apply a variety of learning methods, so that students are more active in the learning process. One method appropriate learning in physics learning is cooperative learning model examples of non examples. The problems to be examined in this study is: Does the use of cooperative learning model Non Examples Examples can improve learning outcomes Physics XII.IPA1 grade students of SMAN 1 Kinali ?. The purpose of this action research was to determine the increase in Physics learning outcomes through the use of cooperative learning model Examples Non-Examples learners XII.IPA1 SMAN 1 Kinali. This study uses classroom action research as much as two rounds. Each round consists of four phases: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Goal of this research is XII.IPA1 grade students of SMAN 1 Kinali. The data obtained are quantitative and qualitative data. From the results of cooperative learning model examples of non examples of each cycle, the first cycle (65.00%), the second cycle (82.50%). The conclusion of this study is cooperative learning model Examples Non-Examples have a positive effect, which can increase learning outcomes of students shown by the average response of students stating that learners interested and are interested in cooperative learning model Examples NonExamples so that they be motivated to learn.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Yang Efektif Melalui Kegiatan Pendamping (Mentoring) Di SDN 19 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat
Authors:   SDN 19 Lembah Melintang, Faizal Faizal
Published: August 2022

Based on observations that researchers had done to teachers at SDN 19 Transverse Valley, it was found that the low level of professionalism of teachers in teacher performance. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts of supervisors in leadership capability for effective learning. This research is a school action. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subjects consisted of 10 teachers at SDN 19 Valley Crossing. Data were collected by using observation sheet. Data were analyzed using persentase. Hasil research shows that improving the professionalism of teachers in learning through effective leadership companion activities (mentoring) in SDN 19 Valley West Pasaman Melintang. Activity mentored teacher mentoring and assessment is given every day can increase the professionalism of teachers it can be seen from the results of the first cycle to the second cycle increased value is the average teacher in siklu 1 is 65.04 with less category sedangankan in cycle 2 of 86, 04.dengan category very well.
Peningkatan Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Pembinaan Dan Pengembangan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Di SMAN 1 Pasaman
Authors:   SMAN 1 Pasaman, Hawariyun Hawariyun
Published: August 2022

Based on the observations that have been researchers did students at SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman, it was found that the ability gurudan students in preparing Environmental Care Behavioral improvement programs is still low. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts of teachers and students Improved capabilities in developing improvement programs through the Creation and Development of School Health Unit (UKS) Students of SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman. This research is a school action. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subject of the study consisted of 30 students in the building by 8 The Master SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman. Data were collected by using observation sheet. Data were analyzed using percentages. The results showed that Pembinssn and Development of School Health Unit (UKS) can enhance students' skills in improving behavior pedulilingkungan in SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman. , This is evidenced by the increase in the ability of the students in preparing environmental care behavior improvement program from the first cycle to the second cycle. The average ability of students and teachers in preparing a program to improve the behavior of environmental care in the first cycle is 52.2 with less category and the second cycle is 82 to either category.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN PKN MELALUI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING DI KELAS V SDN 11 SIKALANG
Authors:   SDN 11 SIKALANG, Zurni Zurni
Published: August 2022

The achievement of learning objectives is determined by many factors including the factor of the teacher in implementing the teaching and learning process, because the teacher can directly influence, foster and improve students' intelligence and skills. To overcome the above problems and to achieve educational goals to the fullest, the role of the teacher is very important and it is hoped that the teacher has a good teaching method and is able to choose the right learning method and in accordance with the concepts of the subject to be delivered. One of the appropriate learning models in PKN learning is the Snowball Throwing learning model. The problems to be studied in this study are: Can the use of the Snowball Throwing learning model improve the science grade results of Class V students at SDN 11 Sikalang? The purpose of this action research is to improve the learning outcomes of PKN Class V SDN 11 Sikalang through the Snowball Throwing learning model. This study uses two rounds of classroom action research. Each round consists of four stages: planning, implementing, observing, reflecting. The targets of this study were students of Class V SDN 11 Sikalang. The data obtained are quantitative and qualitative data. From the results of the analysis of the PKN learning model has a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes characterized by increased student learning completeness in each cycle, namely the first cycle of the average learning outcomes of 73.53, and the second cycle of 83.53. The conclusion of this study is the Snowball Throwing learning model has a positive effect, which can improve student learning outcomes which are indicated by the average student answers stating that students are interested and interested in the Snowball Throwing learning model so that they become motivated to learn.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI FRAKSI OLEIN MINYAK SAWIT MERAH PADA BUMBU KACANG BATAGOR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, SENSORIS, DAN KANDUNGAN PRO-VITAMIN A
Authors: Nofita Luvi , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Surawan Fitri Electrika Dewi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Fraksi olein minyak sawit merah atau red palm olein oil (RPOOO) merupakan minyak hasil pemurnian dari minyak sawit kasar (CPO) yang memiliki kandungan karoten tinggi sehingga dapat menjadi sumber provitamin A yang potensial. Bumbu batagor adalah semacam saus berbumbu yang berbahan kacang tanah goreng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh subtitusi minyak sawit merah (RPOO) pada bumbu kacang Batagor terhadap   pengaruh subtitusi minyak sawit merah (RPOO) pada bumbu Batagor terhadap karakteristik fisik, sensoris produk, dan potensi provitamin A yang ada pada bumbu batagor yang disubtitusi RPOO.  Pada penelitian ini,  bumbu batagor  di subtitusi  sebanyak  0%, 3% dan 6% dengan RPOO.  Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik fisik (viskositas, kestabilan dan warna),sensoris (mutu hedonik dan uji Duo Trio). Dan kandungan provitamin A . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa substitusi RPOO tidak berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas emulsi bumbu batagor tetapi berpengaruh terhadap  viskositas, warna dan mutu hedonik bumbu batagor. Bumbu batagor dengan 3 % substiusi memiliki mutu hedonic  dalam skala antara suka dan sangat sulka dan mampu memberikan tambahan  pro-vitamin A setara dengan 12, 13 % kebutuhan vitamin A untuk anak anak  

 

Kata kunci: Fraksi olein Minyak sawit merah (RPOO), bumbu kacang Batagor, stabilitas,

                    viskositas, sensoris, pro-vitamin A

Abstract

The red palm olein oil (RPOOO) fraction is refined oil from crude palm oil (CPO) which has a high carotene content so that it can be a potential source of provitamin A if added to some traditional foods, including batagor sauce.  The objectives of the study were to evaluate the effect of red palm oil substitution (RPOO) on Batagor sauce   physical characteristics, sensory quality, and the potential of provitamin A present in batagor spices substituted by RPOO . In this study, the batagor spices were substituted as much as 0%, 3% and 6% with RPOO. The variables observed in this study were physical characteristics (viscosity, stability and color), sensory (hedonic quality and Duo Trio test), and the content of provitamin A. The results showed that the substitution of RPOO had no effect on the emulsion stability of the Batagor did not affected by the treatment, but had an effect on the viscosity, color and hedonic quality of the Batagor spice. Batagor seasoning with 3% substitution has hedonic quality on a scale between like and very sulka and is able to provide additional pro-vitamin A equivalent to 12.13% of the need for vitamin A for children

 

Key words: Red palm olein oil  (RPOO), Batagor sauce,  stability, viskosity, sensory quality,

                    pro-vitamin A.
PROSES PEMBUATAN TEH DAUN SALAM (Syzygium Polyanthum) DENGAN PERBANDINGAN DAUN SALAM MUDA DAN DAUN SALAM TUA
Authors: Kiptiah Mariatul , Hairiyah Nina , Rahman Ade Setia
Published: August 2022

Daun salam merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan manusia sebagai anti virus, anti mikroba, anti alergi, anti tumor dan anti oksidan. Adanya manfaat yang baik dari daun saam, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian ini melalui proses pembuatan teh daun salam yang dipilih dari kualitas teh daun salam muda dan teh saun salam tua dalam bentuk bubuk agar dapat dikonsumsi oleh manusia, karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap manfaat daun salam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kualitas teh terbaik dari daun salam muda dan tua menggunakan pengeringan oven. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pengeringan oven dengan perbandingan dari daun salam muda dan daun salam tua. Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji tanin, uji flavonoid, uji vitamin C, uji kadar air, dan uji hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas teh daun salam yang terbaik adalah daun salam muda dengan rendemen 47,85%, kadar air 3,24%, uji tanin dan uji flavonoid menunjukan hasil positif (+),uji vitamin C 4,61 (mg/100g), serta hasil uji kesukaan panelis yang menyukai teh daun salam bernilai 7.
Variasi Jenis Pembungkus Tradisional dan Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Tape Ubi Jalar Kuning
Authors: Verawati Neneng , Kholil Munawar , Hastuti Ningrum Dwi
Published: August 2022

Ubi  jalar  atau  ketela  rambat (Ipomoea  Batatas  L.)  adalah  jenis  umbi-umbian yang memiliki banyak keunggulan. Ubi  jalar  merupakan  sumber  karbohidrat  dan sumber energi serta mengandung vitamin dan mineral seperti Zat besi (Fe), Fosfor  (P),  Kalsium  (Ca),  dan  Natrium  (Na). Salah  satu  vitamin yang  terdapat  pada  ubi jalar antara lain vitamin A (terdapat dalam bentuk betakaroten) terutama pada jenis ubi jalar kuning

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh variasi Jenis Pembungkus tradisional dan lama fermentasi terhadap kadar alcohol, gula reduksi, dan pH terhadap karakteristik tape ubi jalar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode rancangan acak kelompok dengan 2 faktor yaitu variasi lama fermentasi (1,2,3,4,5,6 dan 7) dan variasi jenis pembungkus (daun simpur dan daun pisang) Hasil yang diperoleh kadar gula reduksi tertinggi hari ke tiga pada daun simpur, kadar alkohol dan pH tertinggi pada pembungkus daun pisang. Penggunaan pembungkus daun simpur dan daun pisang memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar alcohol, gula reduksi dan pH Waktu fermentasi yang bervariasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar alcohol, gula reduksi dan pH.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Daun Pegagan terhadap Karakteristik Sabun Padat
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Lestari Ema
Published: August 2022

Pegagan merupakan tanaman liar yang memiliki banyak manfaat yang baik bagi kesehatan. Salah satu manfaat pegagan yaitu dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan sabun, karena pegagan memiliki kandungan saponin yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk membersihkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkarakterisasi sabun dengan penambahan ekstrak pegagan. Metode yang telah digunakan dalam pembuatan sabun ini yaitu eksperimental dengan perbedaan formulasi penambahan ekstrak pegagan. Karakterisasi sabun padat ekstrak pegagan menghasilkan nilai kadar air 3,82% - 4,47%, pH 9,03 – 9,38, asam lemak bebas 2,18% - 4,51% dan stabilitas busa 93,2% - 95,8%. Tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap sabun padat  dengan penambahan ekstrak pegagan berdasarkan uji kesukaan yang dilakukan yaitu panelis lebih suka sabun dengan dengan penamabahan ekstrak pegagan 0,2 gram dari segi warna sedang gram dari segi  aroma dan tekstur panelis lebih suka penambahan ekstrak pegagan 0,3 gram.
Дуалістична картина світу в «Малороссийских баладах» Левка Боровиковського
Authors: Терехова Ірина Олександрівна
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the ballad creativity of the first romanticist of Ukrainian literature – Levko Borovikovsky. The object of study was the writer's little-known Russian-language ballads, written in rhythmic prose: «Two fates», «Lame violinist», «Gun-absolutely», «Woe», «Blacksmith», «Giant».

The purpose of our research is to determine the features of the dualistic picture of the world in Levko Borovikovsky's «Little Russian Ballads». To achieve the intended goal, the article uses a synthesized unity of research methods: the method of comparative analysis, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative-historical method, the method of interdisciplinary relations, the method of biography.

In the course of the study, the artistic specificity of the prose ballads of Levko Borovikovsky in the context of the development of Ukrainian romanticism was established, the features of the romantic dualistic worldview of the writer were determined, the characterological features of the functioning of the ballad as a literary genre were identified.

All «Little Russian ballads» by L. Borovikovsky have a folklore basis. Here the writer uses materials of folk beliefs, legends, fairy tales. He approaches the process of folklore processing of plots creatively, where the author's assessment is especially significant.

The article proves that the Russian-language ballads of Levko Borovikovsky, based on the principles of folk aesthetics, represent a picture of a romantic double world. Such dualism is determined by the limitation of two worlds: the real and the unreal, which are antagonistic in nature. Antagonism, in turn, manifests itself in the opposition of the diabolical and divine, harmonious and disharmonious, sublime and ordinary, the free life of a person and his enslavement by social factors. The artistic picture of Borovikovsky's world is marked by the dominance of higher demonological forces.

The prosaic ballads of Levko Borovikovsky correspond to the artistic canons of the poetics of romanticism, but at the same time they concentrate enlightenment elements. The mystical meaning of the author's Russian-language works finds its realization in a tense plot, where the fantastic is closely intertwined with the social and everyday life element.
ПОЕЗІЯ ФЕДОРА СОЛОГУБА І ФРАНЦУЗЬКИЙ СИМВОЛІЗМ
Authors: Гармаш Людмила Вікторівна
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the lyrics of Fyodor Sologub and his predecessors, French symbolist poets Paul Verlaine and Charles Baudelaire. The poetry of Sologub is considered in the context of the main provisions of symbolist aesthetics, set forth in the theoretical works of Jean Moréas and lectures of Dmitry Merezhkovsky. Fyodor Sologub became interested in poetry of the French Symbolists at the end of the 1880s and did not stop thereafter. The first significant poet for the Russian symbolist was Paul Verlaine, whose poems were so consonant with Sologub’s worldview that the latter considered them as an organic part of his work. The picturesqueness and musicality of Verlaine's poems, his methods of suggestion, mystical irony, as well as the highest level of verification became for Sologub a starting point and one of the most important guidelines in his work.

Sologub enters into a poetic dialogue with Charles Baudelaire. The undertaken comparative analysis of their poems showed that, having common aesthetic features, aims and values (the idea of correspondences, the opposition of the sacred and profane worlds, the aestheticization of the ugly and death, the desire for infinity, theomachism, etc.) and using similar poetic techniques (cyclization, associations, suggestion, grammatical constructions, sound writing, etc.), each poet, however, creates a unique artistic world. In our opinion, the main thing that is the fundamental difference between Baudelaire’s worldview platform and Sologub’s position is the possibility (for Baudelaire) or impossibility (for Sologub) of liberating a person from an illusory and deceitful material world, in which a person is doomed to suffering, and achieving the desired Ideal. In other words, Baudelaire asks the reader riddles, the answer to which is difficult to find, but possible, and Sologub puts the reader face to face with the mystery of the universe, where each new answer is not final and produces more and more new questions.
НАУКОВО-КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ СТВОРЕННЯ «THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY LITERARY FICTION»
Authors: Дроздовський Дмитро Ігорович
Published: August 2022

In the paper, the author has examined the principles of design and structure of key content-thematic chapters (“Sexuality”, “Identity”, “Finance”, “War/Terrorism”, etc.) in one of the fundamental literary compendiums of the recent years – “The Routledge Companion to Twenty-First Century Literary Fiction”. This edition proposes a scientific systematization of key issues related to the discourse of English-language literature of the XXI Century. The authors of the chapters pay attention to the genre of the novel, which represents the key philosophical, genological, narrative modifications in the stream of the contemporary fiction of Great Britain, the United States and some other countries. “The Routledge Companion…” summarizes the logic of the development of the contemporary literary process in English-speaking countries, emphasizing the forms of distancing from the postmodern novel and defining those worldviews, narratives and otheraspects that give grounds to talk about the emergence of the novel, which reflects a new cultural and historical period, different from the postmodern configurations. It was found out that the editors of the compendium seek to capture the logic of the literary process, while combining historical and literary facts with the delineation of theoretical problems that are reflected in the literary process. Innovative aspects have been identified, the question of the anthropocene has been outlined, the genre of comics and graphic novels and the stream of the contemporary literature has been studied, the theory of realism(s), etc. has been outlined, the way the literary compendium inspires further development of the humanities has been studied. The principles of structuring theoretical problems, the relationship between history, literary theory and philosophy of literature as key factors determining the epistemological basis of the publication have been discussed. “The Routledge Companion…” summarizes key issues related to the humanities in general and cultural studies, phenomenology and anthropology, and, therefore, the compendium is based on a comparative approach (in the broadest sense) involved in writing a 21st century history of literature. The work was prepared within the framework of the Program and Competitive Themes of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine “Support of Priority Scientific Research and Scientific-Technical (Experimental) Developments of the Department of Literature, Language, and Arts of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for 2022-2023”. Title: “Scientific and conceptual principles of contemporary literary encyclopedias: world experience”.
ПАРАДИГМАТИЧНА СИСТЕМА ЛЕКСИЧНИХ ОДИНИЦЬ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ПОЕТИЧНИХ ТЕКСТІВ)
Authors: Скоробогатова Олена Олександрівна , Степанченко Іван Іванович , Оробінська Марія Володимирівна
Published: August 2022

Paradigmatic relations between units of poetic text have been a matter of researcher interest for a long time. But scientists usually focus their attention on the semantics level. Commonly, systems of synonyms, antonyms, and lexical and semantic groups are being analysed in terms of the function they have in the text. The holistic paradigmatic system of text lexical units was never the subject of special study.

This article purpose is a description of specific paradigmatic systems, that are formed by lexical units functioning in a poetic text.

The research is conducted within the framework of functional linguistics, which involves considering the content of the text to be an active mental activity of the author and the perceiver, interacting in the communicative act AUTHOR - TEXT - READER, from the standpoint of the recipient. In the chosen anthropocentric model, paradigmatic text analysis is an attempt to model the process of text perception by the recipient.

In contrast to the traditional description of lexical paradigms, the subject of paradigmatic analysis are words and more voluminous intertextual verbal complexes that form a system series as a definition of one or similar concepts or form interconnected perceptual “subject” images in the process of a text or group of texts perception.

The study is based on a comparative analysis of Sergei Yesenin's poems “The grove of golden trees has fallen silent” and “Birch”.

The presented analysis of the poems shows that the strengthening of the conceptuality entails an increase in the dependence of private paradigms in the hyper paradigm of the text. If we follow a strict analogy with syntax, we can say that the paradigmatic organization of projective texts is closer to parataxis, and conceptual is closer to hypostasis.

The study of the paradigmatic organization of the works of Sergei Yesenin proves the expediency of lexical units paradigmatic analysis of the literary text, which opens up the possibility for a more complete interpretation.
Investigation of the Metal Bioremediation Ability of Two Populations of Peganum Harmala
Authors: Mahdavian Kobra
Published: August 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of zinc exposure (0, 1, 5, 15, 30 mg/L zinc) on the biochemical and physiological parameters of Peganum harmala seedlings. Two populations (metallicolous and non-metallicolous) were compared in Zn tolerance, Zn accumulation, photosynthetic pigments, and enzymatic antioxidant activities. Plants were treated with Zn at concentrations of 0, 1, 5, 15, and 30 mg/L for 14 days. The study results showed that the increase of Zn concentration in the nutrient solution reduced shoot length, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoid in both populations; however, the accumulation was more pronounced in metallicolous populations (M) than in non-metallicolous (NM) ones. In response, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as guaiacol peroxidase, lipoxygenase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase were enhanced Zn exposure in both populations. Moreover, it was found that the metallicolous population of P. harmala had a greater capacity to adapt to oxidative stress caused by Zn than the non-metallicolous population, and antioxidative defense in the metallicolous population of P. harmala might have played an essential role in Zn tolerance. Therefore, P. harmala seemed to be a suitable candidate for accumulation; however, it was recommended that further investigations be carried out to explore its metal remediation ability. It is concluded that P. harmala can be a potential candidate for bioremediation of Zn contaminated soils.