bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SAKIP DALAM PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DI DPMPTSP NAKER KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Putri Rachmawati Herdianti , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: December 2023

Pelaporan kinerja secara sistem dalam bentuk Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (SAKIP) merupakan bentuk tanggungjawab yang dilakukan instansi pemerintah kepada Pemerintah pusat terhadap pencapaian kinerjanya selama 1 periode. Sesuai dengan adanya Perpres Republik Indonesia Nomor 29 Tahun 2014, instansi pemerintah yang juga merupakan perangkat daerah memiliki kewajiban untuk turut dalam penyelenggaraan implementasi SAKIP. Perencanaan strategis menjadi dasar pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan SAKIP juga tercantum dalam peraturan tersebut. Kemudian diturunkan menjadi Peraturan Kementerian PAN-RB Nomor 88 Tahun 2021. pelaksanaan evaluasi AKIP dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai implementasi SAKIP. Standar-standar pelaksanaan SAKIP tercantum jelas dalam peraturan-peraturan tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh deskripsi tentang pelaksanaan SAKIP pada DPMPTSP NAKER Kota Mojokerto dalam menentukan perencanaan strategis. Penelitian akan dikaji menggunakan teori model implementasi kebijakan top-down menurut Van Meter dan Van Horn. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan sampel informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam implementasi SAKIP DPMPTSP NAKER memiliki standar pelaksanaan yang telah tencantum dengan jelas pada dasar hukum yang berlaku. Komunikasi dan adanya sumber daya yang kompeten dan berkualitas sangat penting sehingga dapat mengendalikan implementasi SAKIP dengan baik dan sesuai target. Peran pimpinan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan SAKIP DPMPTSP NAKER dapat berpengaruh pada kinerja instansi. Serta dukungan dari para ahli terhadap pelaksanaan SAKIP juga dibutuhkan demi kestabilan nilai SAKIP pada DPMPTSP NAKER Kota Mojokerto.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN BAGI KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI DESA MOJOREJO KECAMATAN JETIS KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Susilowati Naomi , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan salah satu pelayanan dalam hal program bantuan sosial nasional yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Mojorejo sejak tahun 2007. Pelayanan PKH di Desa Mojorejo dilaksanakan oleh seorang yang disebut Pendamping Sosial. Namun dalam pelayanan PKH ini ditemukan masalah yang menjadi tantangan Pendamping Sosial PKH. Permasalahan tersebut terkait dengan sulitnya mengubah pola pikir Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) PKH Desa Mojorejo untuk menjadi lebih produktif dan mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas pelayanan PKH bagi KPM di Desa Mojorejo, Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan yakni teori efektivitas program menurut Annas (dalam Bastaman, 2020:177) yang meliputi tujuh indikator yakni ketepatan waktu, sumber daya manusia yang mengelola program, mekanisme kerja, kerja sama dan komunikasi, penyaluran dana yang benar, tidak ada penyimpangan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan PKH bagi KPM di Desa Mojorejo cukup efektif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan dari ketujuh indikator efektivitas yang digunakan empat diantara telah dilakukan secara optimal. Keempat indikator tersebut yakni ketepatan waktu, SDM yang mengelola program, kerjasama dan komunikasi, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Sedangkan tiga indikator yakni mekanisme kerja, penyaluran dana yang benar dan tidak ada penyimpangan masih terdapat kendala yang menyebabkan ketiga indikator tersebut kurang optimal.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI JAKARTA KINI (JAKI) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SMART CITY DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS JAKARTA SMART CITY
Authors: Zubaida Dinda , Megawati Suci
Published: December 2023

Dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan kota akibat urbanisasi yang terus terjadi dan tidak terkontrol yang meliputi masalah keamanan, lingkungan, kesehatan, energi, pelayanan publik, serta permasalahan kota lainnya, maka pemerintah kota Jakarta mulai meluncurkan program aplikasi Jakarta Kini (JAKI) melalui Unit Pelaksana Teknis Jakarta Smart City yang diatur dalam Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No 144 tahun 2019 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, dan Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Program Aplikasi Jakarta Kini (JAKI), yaitu program yang mengintegrasikan fitur layanan publik di Jakarta dan juga merupakan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu yang dapat memberikan manfaat kepada warganya yang dapat diakses secara online melalui aplikasi JAKI di smartphone. Tujuan adanya program aplikasi JAKI memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi seputar Jakarta dan mempermudah pengaksesan pelayanan publik di Jakarta karena telah terintegrasi melalui aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, sumber daya, karakteristik agen pelaksana, disposisi implementor, komunikasi antar organisasi, dan lingkungan sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Metode pengumpulan data yang melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dianalisis melalui teknik analisis data yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan.
INOVASI PROGRAM BERIKAN PELAYANAN KHUSUS TERPADU ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN (BESUTAN) OLEH DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Ivana Nabilah , Meirinawati Meirinawati
Published: December 2023

Inovasi Besutan (Berikan Pelayanan Khusus Terpadu Administrasi Kependudukan) merupakan inovasi yang digagas oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Jombang dengan memberikan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dengan sistem jemput bola khususnya untuk pengurusan dokumen KK dan KTP-elektronik. Pelayanan ini diciptakan untuk mempermudah masyarakat berkebutuhan khusus karena disabilitas fisik maupun mental, serta orang usia renta dan sakit menahun agar dapat memperoleh hak kependudukan sebagai warga negara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini menggunakan teori komponen kapabilitas inovasi menurut Emery et al., (2016:14-31) yaitu 1) budaya inovatif, 2) kepemimpinan, 3) pengetahuan para ahli, 4) keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, 5) desain kerja inovatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Inovasi Besutan sudah berjalan cukup baik dan mencakup lima komponen kapabilitas inovasi meskipun masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Budaya inovatif telah diterapkan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Kepemimpinan memiliki rasa tanggungjawab yang besar dan mampu mengkoordinir pegawainya. Pengetahuan para ahli sudah cukup dan sudah mumpuni untuk melaksanakan tugasnya dan tidak ada kesulitan yang berarti. Keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan menunjukkan seluruh pihak berperan aktif dan mendukung program Besutan. Desain kerja inovatif yang diterapkan fleksibel dan mempermudah masyarakat dengan keterbatasan fisik maupun mental.
PENERAPAN ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI KEARSIPAN DINAMIS TERINTEGRASI (SRIKANDI) DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rahmah Faizatur , Meirinawati Meirinawati
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan digitalisasi yang semakin komplek membuat pemerintah terus mengembangkan electronic government sebagai bentuk percepatan reformasi birokrasi, hal itu juga berlaku dalam sistem pengelolaan arsip digital. Arsip digital membentuk suatu wadah kearsipan secara elektronik, sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam mengakses sumber informasi tersebut di mana, era disruptif membuat arsip digital terus berkembang salah satunya melalui aplikasi yang bernama SRIKANDI (sistem informasi kearsipan dinamis terintegrasi) yang menjadi aplikasi umum di bidang kearsipan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan electronic government melalui sistem informasi kearsipan dinamis terintegrasi (SRIKANDI) di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menganalisis keberhasilan electronic government oleh Hafid (2017) yang meliputi: Institutional Success Factor, Organizational Success Factor, Technological Success Factor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi SRIKANDI di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan sudah berjalan dengan baiik dan maksimal. Hal tersebut didukung berdasarkan faktor-faktor keberhasilan penerapan electronic goverment menurut Hafid (2017). Pada faktor otoritas pemimpin, seorang pemimpin di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Probolinggo sangat mendukung penerapan aplikasi SRIKANDI melalui sosialisasi seluruh pegawai internal dinas, selanjutnya pada faktor SOP masih dalam proses penyususnan dan menggunakan Manual Book. Pada faktor manajemen proyek dan finansial sudah berjalan dengan baikdan tidak ada masalah terhadap anggaran. Selanjtnya faktor infrastruktur teknoologi dan keahlian teknologi, penerapan aplikasi SRIKANDI masih kurang di dukung dari infrastruktur teknologi, sedangkan keahlian teknologi sudah memiliki pegawai yang basic keilmuannya mumpuni untuk mengelola palikasi SRIKANDI sebagai admin
A Data Science Maturity Model Applied to Students' Modeling
Authors: Cavique L. , Pombinho Paulo , Correia Luís
Published: December 2023

Maturity models define a series of levels, each representing an increased complexity in information systems. Data Science appears in the Business Intelligence (BI) and Business Analytics (BA) literature. This work applies the _IABE maturity model, which includes two additional levels: Data Engineering (DE) at the bottom and Business Experimentation (BE) at the top. This study uses the _IABE model for students' modeling in the ModEst project. For this purpose, the Public Administration organism is the Directorate-General for Statistics of Education and Science (DGEEC) of the Portuguese Education Ministry. DGEEC provided vast data on two million students per year in the Portuguese school system, from pre-scholar to doctoral programs. This work presents the comprehensible _IABE maturity model to extract new knowledge from the DGEEC dataset. The method applied is _IABE, where after the DE level, wh-questions are formulated and answered with the most appropriate techniques at each maturity level. This work's novelty is applying the maturity model _IABE to a unique dataset for the first time. Wh-questions are stated at the BI level using data summarization; at the BA level, predictive models are performed, and counterfactual approaches are presented at the BE level. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-06-07 Full Text: PDF
Çocuklara Yönelik Müze Deneyimini Destekleyici Hikâye Kitabı Tasarımları
Authors: COŞKUN Elif , BULDUK TÜRKMEN Banu
Published: December 2023

Çocuklar için müze deneyimi, kültürel ve tarihi mirasları keşfetmeleri, hayal güçlerini geliştirmeleri için bir fırsattır. Müzeler çocuklara geçmişin izlerini sürme ve farklı kültürleri anlama fırsatı sunarak onların tarih bilincini artırabilir. Müze deneyimini zenginleştirmeye yönelik müze ziyareti öncesi çocukların okuması için müzenin hikâyesinin anlatıldığı, eserler hakkında bilgilerin ve görsellerin olduğu hikâye kitapları ve müze eserleriyle ilgili etkinliklerin olduğu kitaplar bulunmaktadır. Bu kitapların çocukların müze ziyaretini desteklediği, ön bilgilendirme sağladığı, müzeyi gezmeyi kolaylaştırdığı ve daha ilgiyle gezilmesini sağladığı söylenebilir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımını benimseyerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Müzelerin çocuklara yönelik hazırladığı basılı kaynaklar incelenmiştir ve elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak sunulmuştur. Müzenin kat planını anlatan ve müzeyi gezmeyi kolaylaştıran, müzedeki eserlerin hikayelerini ve eserlerin tanıtımının yapıldığı ve müzedeki eserlerle ilgili etkinliklerin yer aldığı müze çocuk kitapları üç başlıkta sınıflandırılarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda kitapların içeriklerinin müzenin bölümlerini tanıtması, müzede yer alan eserler hakkında bilgiler vermesi ve müze ziyaretini desteklemesi açısından etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak çocuklar için yazılan bu kitapların müze gezileri için tanıtıcı ve rehberlik edici nitelikte olduğu ve çocukların hayal güçlerini geliştirdiği, müze eserlerini canlandırarak yaratıcılıklarını kullanmalarını sağladığı da belirlenmiştir. Müze deneyimini destekleyici olduğu ortaya konulan bu kitapların her müze için hazırlanması önerilmektedir.
Una cultura que perdura en la piedra y en la fotografía: Simbolismo y alteridad en Neruda y Chambi
Authors: Arce Arce Canela J.
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza el libro Alturas de Macchu Picchu (1954) de Pablo Neruda, incorporando a dicho análisis las imágenes del fotógrafo peruano Martín Chambi, quien se destaca por presentar una mirada local a la colonización latinoamericana, abordando el impacto de esta en el pueblo incaico desde la perspectiva latinoamericanista. La hipótesis del artículo es que tanto Neruda como Chambi dan cuenta de un pueblo desapercibido, representado a través de la ausencia del indígena. Para ello, el análisis releva la relación entre literatura y fotografía, las cuales convergen y se complementan para expresar una idea compartida. Para abordar este nexo se conceptualizan y examinan los elementos recurrentes del texto, como la marcada presencia de la piedra, la ausencia, el olvido y la muerte; elementos que, en conjunto, ofrecen el punto de vista de un hablante lírico que redescubre su propia tierra, y que utiliza constantemente un simbolismo implícito que se desarrolla por medio de la alteridad y subalternidad que se contempla, a su vez, en la imagen.
Relación entre el Desarrollo del Pensamiento Crítico y la Comprensión Lectora como Macrocompetencias Cognitivas en Estudiantes Universitarios de Primer Año de la Carrera de Derecho
Authors: Carrasco Monsalve Fanny
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo explicita los resultados de un estudio correlacional entre el dominio del pensamiento crítico y las habilidades de comprensión lectora en estudiantes universitarios de primer año de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Católica Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez. En una primera fase se exponen las principales concepciones de pensamiento crítico, tomando como referencias la clásica teoría crítica de Habermas (1987) hasta la revalorización del “racionalismo comunicativo” planteada por Nussbaum (2012), profundizando en la relación que existe entre la racionalidad instrumental y el dinamismo de criticidad, y el por qué es importante trabajarlo como competencias basales en la formación de los estudiantes de Derecho. Luego, se revisa la concepción del proceso de comprensión de lectura sobre las bases teóricas dadas por Cassany (2011), para finalmente establecer la relación entre ambas macrocompetencias, a través de la evidencia científica del estudio correlacional en referencia.
CIVIL SOCIETY AND LAW SOCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Sigalov Konstantin , Mukienko Igor'
Published: December 2023

The article examines the evolutionary development of the institutions of the welfare state in modern Russia. How and in what ways should the state rely on the structures of civil society in the optimal implementation of pension reform. An attempt is made to compare the pension reform in Russia with implemented, successful examples of the organization of social assistance abroad.
Psychological characteristics of families who have decided to keep the secret of adoption
Authors: Garashko Anna , Sitnikova Anna
Published: December 2023

For a long time, the state dealt with the problem of raising orphans and children left without parental care through the formation of special institutions, for example, orphanages and boarding schools. However, at the present stage, there is a tendency to raise children not in special institutions, but in foster families, in connection with this, foster parents are granted the right to secrecy of adoption. Adoptive parents can also change the first name, last name, patronymic, and the child’s date of birth for no more than three months in order to maintain the secret of adoption.
How to use stratigraphic terminology in papers, illustrations, and talks
Authors: Owen Donald E.
Published: December 2023

Some writers, speakers, and students have problems with clear usage of stratigraphic terminology, a topic made more acute by the appearance of the complex 1983 North American Stratigraphic Code, its 2005 revision, and new editions of the International Stratigraphic Guide. The basic categories of stratigraphic units are: 1) material; 2) non-material; 3) hybrid. Examples are the well-known rock (lithostratigraphic), time (geochronologic), and time-rock (chronostratigraphic) units, respectively. Biostratigraphic units (biozones) are used to describe and correlate time-rock units. Lesser-known categories include magnetostratigraphic, lithodemic, pedostratigraphic, diachronic, and unconformity-related units. Sequence-stratigraphic nomenclature, still developing, is in a state of turmoil at present. Both formal and informal stratigraphic units are recognized. All words in formal units are capitalized, except for species names in biozones. Only the geographically derived name in informal units is generally capitalized. Inadequate distinction between time and place words, both formal and informal, leads to unnecessary confusion. Misuse of early versus lower, late versus upper, and Ma for Myr is epidemic. Web sites and publications such as lexicons, geologic time scales, and correlation charts are recommended as initial sources of stratigraphic information. Naming, revising, and abandoning formal stratigraphic names are governed by specific rules for names to be accepted. In illustrations of stratigraphic units, it is important to distinguish clearly between scales of time and position. Strata are not measured in years, or time in meters!
Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments of the Oligocene-Miocene carbonate succession in Campos Basin, southeastern Brazil
Authors: BouDagher-Fadel Marcelle K. , Price G. David , Koutsoukos Eduardo A. M.
Published: December 2023

The present investigation of the Cenozoic carbonate succession of the Campos Basin, offshore southeastern Brazil, has resulted in a high resolution biostratigraphic profile of the region based on cores and cutting samples. In general, the studied carbonate successions evolved during three depositional stages: 1) In the Oligocene a warm period prevailed where temperature-sensitive organisms, such as larger benthic foraminifera, corals, algae and arthropods thrived in a reefal setting. Four different benthic foraminiferal biozones (BF1 – BF4) were defined based upon the occurrence of the following foraminiferal assemblages which were dominated by (BF1) lepidocyclinids, (BF2) miogypsinids, (BF3) Miogypsina-Amphistegina, and (BF4) Miogypsina and Heterostegina. These biozones, are equivalent to the P18-P22 planktonic foraminiferal biozones, and reflect temporal changes of environmental and ecological conditions associated with minor sea level fluctuation. 2) The warm period continued through the early Miocene, where corals, bryozoans, rare planktonic foraminifera and larger benthic foraminifera thrived in clear agitated waters of a forereefal setting. This period was represented by two benthic foraminiferal zones, BF5 - BF6, equivalent to the N4-N7 planktonic foraminiferal biozones. Miogypsinids, Lepidocyclina and Heterostegina dominate BF5, while attached forms growing in a massive branching structure, such as Sporadotrema are prominent in BF6. 3) The third depositional stage is reflected by a rapid deepening of the carbonate facies at the onset of the middle Miocene, coeval with a global warming event, the so-called mid-Miocene Climatic Maximum. This resulted in the replacement of the reefal organisms by pelagic sediments containing planktonic foraminifera. The planktonic foraminiferal biozones PF1 and PF2 are equivalent to N8-N12 planktonic foraminiferal biozones, and were present in all wells. This rapid sea level change is inferred to be related to a global warming event and related oceanographic changes. The high resolution depositional and biostratigraphic scheme put forward here for the Campos Basin will enable a more detailed understanding of the general regional evolution of the economically important Cenozoic carbonate facies that are found off the Atlantic margins of South America, the Caribbean and West Africa.
Sustainable urban mobility in Istanbul: A financial assessment of fuel cell hybrid-electric buses in the metrobus system
Authors: Topal Orhan
Published: December 2023

As cities grow and become more populous, the demand for public transportation increases due to a need for authorities to expand their transportation capacity. However, the increased use of vehicles can cause environmental impacts such as air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and noise. To address these issues, governments and other stakeholders seek alternative transportation systems or technologies. This paper intends to assess the financial viability of using fuel cell hybrid-electric buses as an alternative transportation system for the Istanbul Metrobus System. The analysis is based on the Payback Period Method, which evaluates the costs and benefits of a project over its lifetime. The study compares the total operating costs of using fuel cell hybrid-electric buses to diesel and battery-electric buses. The study determined that fuel cell hybrid-electric buses can lead to a reduction in total operating costs of 81.1% compared to diesel buses and 56.3% compared to battery-electric buses. This analysis suggests that fuel cell hybrid-electric buses offer added value after approximately 9 years. The outcome of this study is significant as it can help stakeholders take informed decisions about the financial viability of alternative transportation systems. Furthermore, the financial model or approach used in this study can be useful for understanding how public transportation systems can be funded in the future.
Development of expression for resistance to erosion by solid particles in turbine blades
Authors: Perez-Castañeda Roman , Garcia-Morales Osvaldo F. , Camaraza-Medina Yanan
Published: December 2023

The application of reliability centered maintenance onrepairable equipment requires that the reliability calculation should not to be based on failure statistics, as in traditional methods, but rather on its condition. The "load vs resistance" method presumesthe comparison of process parameters with carefully selected mechanical properties of the materials. The author proposes the calculation based on parameters monitored for diagnosis purposes. Specifically, he analyzes the erosion of steam turbine bladessubject tothe action of solid particle from the superheaters, which, under certain conditions, grow to critical thicknesses and due to stresssactionscaused by thermal changes, fracture and detach, acquiring such energy that then impacts the surface of the blades causing theirerosion. These phenomena are analyzed and equations are established in relation withthe mechanical properties of the blade metal , with the energy  requird by oxide flakes to cause their erosion. An expression has been obtained, allowing for the application of the method, whichd has not been found in analyzed research works.
"KERESZTYÉNNEK LENNI NAGY ÉS SOKSZOROS HŰSÉGET JELENT” PÁKOZDY LÁSZLÓ MÁRTON TEOLÓGUS PROFESSZOR, VALLÁSTÖRTÉNÉSZ, BIBLIAFORDÍTÓ MUNKÁSSÁGA
Authors: Tószegi Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2023

The world-famous theologian professor spent a significant part of his life in Debrecen. Between 1928 and 1932, he studied at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Debrecen, where he graduated, and in 1942 he received his doctorate in theology. At the end of 1945, he was appointed public extraordinary professor at the same faculty, and in the summer of 1949, he was appointed public ordinary professor. In the academic year 1949/50, as Dean of the Faculty of Theology, he was responsible for the establishment of the organizational structure of the Debrecen Theological Academy of the Tiszántúli Church District, which had been separated from the university by government action and had become an independent institution. In 1966, the church leadership transferred Pákozdy and his department from Debrecen to the Reformed Theological Academy in Budapest, where he taught future pastors for about two decades. Professor Pákozdy, a religious historian, has been awarded honorary doctorates by two foreign universities for his scholarly research on the Old Testament and the Dead Sea Scrolls, and for his translation of the Bible into Hungarian. In the twilight of his life, obtaining the Doctor of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences degree was made possible.
Health Sector Industrial Labour Troubles in Nigeria: Implication for Leaders and Other Stakeholders
Authors: Maduforo Aloysius , Scott Shelleyann , Scott Donald
Published: December 2023

Nigeria’s health sector has been challenged with frequent industrial labour troubles, commonly called strikes. Industrial labour disputes are the existence of incompatibility of goals, interests, and values of different persons or groups in an organization. Several causes have been identified for the strikes in Nigeria. This review focuses on the various causes of industrial troubles in Nigeria, and the consequences of the industrial action on the stakeholders. Causes were identified as: poor administration, incompetent leaders, the failure of government to keep the agreement that was signed with the unions, poor funding and poor infrastructure in the health sector, and supremacy challenge between doctors and other health workers were identified amongst other factors to be the cause of strikes in the Nigerian health sector. Unfortunately, patients were the greatest affected during these strikes, especially when the public health facilities were shut down and the patients were discharged to go home or moved to other private hospitals.
Leadership Impact on Lecturer Retention at University Preparation Programs in Malaysia
Authors: St Germain David , Scott Shelleyann , Scott Donald
Published: December 2023

Many higher education institutions (HEIs) offer pre-university/foundation programs that help students transition from secondary school to universities, in Malaysia, or around the world. To be globally competitive and meet the needs of students looking to enter world class universities, HEIs in Malaysia often need to employ expatriate lecturers (ELs) (Trembath, 2016). Many ELs choose to depart their institution at the end of their first contract. This can have a negative impact on programs and adds additional recruitment costs to program budgets (Theron et al., 2014). This study’s purpose was to understand the importance of leadership and organizational climate on ELs’ decision to either renew their contract or depart. The objective was to provide the leaders of such programs with insights to help them mitigate the challenges expatriates face and develop a supportive environment that encourages longer-term commitment of lecturers beyond an initial contract.

A convergent, parallel mixed methods research design was used for this study in which 63 participants completed an online questionnaire. In addition, 31 participants also completed a semi-structured interview. The research population for this study included current and former ELs who have worked at university preparation programs at Malaysian HEIs.

Five themes that affect EL retention surfaced from the analysis of the qualitative and quantitative data: (a) professional growth and fulfilment, (b) the direct influence of the leader, (c) institutional factors, (d) cultural adjustment factors (Froese, 2012), and (e) country-specific factors. These key factors have influenced the decision making around contract renewal for ELs at Malaysian HEIs.

Based on the results of this study, The Leadership Model for Expatriate Lecturer Satisfaction and Fulfillment was developed in order to guide program directors in developing a system to foster the conditions that encourage EL retention.
DINAMIKA TEMPORAL DAN SPASIAL FOSFAT(PO4-P) DAN NITRAT (NO3-N) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KESUBURAN PERAIRAN DI TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Zakiah Amanah , Yonvitner  , Ario Damar
Published: December 2023

Teluk Jakarta terletak di pantai utara Pulau Jawa merupakan muara bagi 13 sungai besar di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi. Berbagai aktivitas yang melibatkan pemanfaatan perairan baik teluk maupun sungai dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas perairan dan pengayaan nutrien. Salah satu akibat pengayaan nutrien yaitu peningkatan nutrien seperti fosfat dan nitrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pola sebaran spasial konsentrasi fosfat dan nitrat sebagai indikator kesuburan perairan di Teluk Jakarta. Pemantauan kualitas air dilakukan sejak tahun 2012-2019 dari 23 stasiun pengamatan. Penentuan 23 stasiun berdasarkan keterwakilan wilayah Teluk Jakarta menjadi zona pantai dan zona teluk. Status kesuburan perairan berdasarkan nutrien fosfat tergolong mesotrofik dengan pola sebaran spasial lebih tinggi di sekitar pantai dan semakin rendah seiring mendekati mulut teluk. Sementara berdasarkan nutrien nitrat tergolong oligotrofik dengan sebaran yang cenderung tinggi di pinggir pantai dan rendah didekat mulut teluk. Secara temporal, konsentrasi fosfat dan nitrat terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
Deteksi Bakteri Gram-Negatif Pada Permukaan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dari Tiga Pasar Tradisional di Bogor
Authors: Getriani Zerina , Priyanto Jepri Agung , Budiarti Sri
Published: December 2023

Ocimum basilicum or basil is commonly consumed raw by Indonesian. However, it is easily contaminated by pathogenic bacteria. This study aimed to detect Gram-negative bacteria in basil leaves obtained from three traditional markets in Bogor. Isolation and quantification of bacteria using serial dilution showed that the average number of bacteria on the surface of basil leaves was 9.6 × 107 CFU/g. Basil leaves obtained from the second traditional market had the highest number of bacteria, namely 11.3 × 107 CFU/g. All isolated bacteria have the same morphology namely bacilli, then further purified and characterized physiologically. The nine bacterial isolates obtained were able to grow on selective-differential media including Salmonella-Shigella agar (SSA), bismuth sulphite agar (BSA), and eosin-methylen blue (EMBA). Gram staining showed that all bacterial isolates were classified as Gram-negative bacteria. The hemolytic ability of bacterial isolates was tested using blood agar base media, three out of nine bacterial isolates were able to produce hemolysin. Molecular identification based on 16S rRNA sequences showed that the bacterial isolates belonged to the Providencia sp., Proteus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Kluyvera sp. groups.
Carbon Stock Estimation on Oil Palm Plantations and Oil Palm-Based Agroforestry in Gunung Mas Regency
Authors: Rosaprana Wanella , Kuncahyo Budi , Puspaningsih Nining
Published: December 2023

Central Kalimantan has one of the highest rates of deforestation and palm oil production in Indonesia. These changes have ecological impacts such as loss of animals, loss of water absorption functions, and increased carbon emissions. Agroforestry is a synergistic planting system between agricultural crops and forest stands to maintain the ecological balance. Sengons are legume plants that can be utilized in agroforestry systems. This study aimed to calculate the amount of belowground and aboveground carbon stocks on palm oil plantations and agroforestry lands consisting of palm oil and sengon trees in Manuhing and Rungan Barat districts. Belowground carbon consist of soil carbon, which is affected by the soil depth, bulk density, and soil C-organic value. Aboveground carbon consists of the sum of litter carbon, undergrowth carbon, and top stand vegetation carbon. Belowground carbon was measured using both disturbed and undisturbed methods. Litter and undergrowth carbon were measured using a destructive method, then top stand vegetation was measured by the allometric equations using breast height diameter. The comparison from all carbon pool shows that the palm oil plantations (2106,520 tons/ha) was higher than agroforestry lands (1834,734 tons/ha). This difference is strongly influenced by the potential of the different in belowground carbon stock for each land-use type. The highest potential carbon stock from this study was owned by belowground carbon stock. In the Manuhing district, belowground carbon stock was led by agroforestry lands (1786,907 tons/ha), whereas in the Rungan Barat district was led by palm oil plantations (1756,291 tons/ha).
Development of Electronic Teaching Materials with the SAVI Approach to Enhance Students' Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Rusmawati Ida , Arifuddin Muhammad , Suyidno Suyidno
Published: December 2023

Students’ problem-solving skills are still considered low. Teachers can motivate students in learning by using interactive teaching materials. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of electronic teaching materials with the SAVI approach to improve students' problem-solving skills in static fluid material. The electronic teaching materials consist of lesson plans, teaching materials, student worksheets, and problem-solving tests. This study was included in research and development using the ADDIE model and tested were carried out on 19 students of class XI MIPA MA Sultan Sulaiman. Data collection used electronic teaching material validation instruments and response questionnaires. The data analysis technique was carried out in a quantitative descriptive. The results showed that: (1) the result of the validation of electronic teaching materials including lesson plans, teaching materials, worksheets, and problem-solving tests were in the valid category, and (2) student responses in terms of understanding the contents of electronic teaching materials, clarity of study instruction and information, suitability of electronic teaching material appearance, motivation, interest, curiosity, asking and responding to questions, and problem- solving have fulfilled the practical category. It is concluded that the electronic teaching materials developed with the SAVI approach are feasible to improve students' problem-solving skills on static fluid material. This teaching material can be an alternative for educators in equipping students with 21st century competencies, especially problem-solving skills.
Analyzing Earth's Position based on the Anisotropic Characteristics of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Authors: Komala Muhammad Khaidir , Akhmad Aminuddin Bama  , Supardi
Published: December 2023

This paper elaborates on the results of an exhaustive study regarding the Earth's position in the universe based on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation map, which is the latest discovery in modern astronomy. CMB radiation provides crucial insights into the early distribution of mass and energy in the universe. The aim of this research is to understand the theory and mechanisms behind the formation of polarity structures in the CMB and analyze their correlation with Earth's position in the overall structure of the universe. Intensity measurement data of CMB radiation published by COBE, WMAP, and Planck present temperature distribution data in coordinates in FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) format files. Subsequently, a spherical harmonic transformation is performed to obtain spherical harmonic coefficients a_lm as equations that represent dipole, quadrupole, octupole models, and various other multipole models. The analysis of the correlation in the temperature distribution of CMB radiation involves detailing various patterns found in the dipole, quadrupole, and octopole models, demonstrating quasi-symmetry characteristics with Earth at its center. An analysis of anisotropic CMB data yields an interesting hypothesis that the Earth's position plays a role in shaping the structure of the universe on a certain scale. Even more extremely, it can be said that Earth is at the center of the universe. This finding prompts profound contemplation about Earth's position in the structure of the cosmos, opening the door for further research in this field.
Reconstruction of Rainfall Patterns with the SpVAR Method: Spatial Analysis in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Melanwati Rinda Lolita , Sumarminingsih Eni , Pramoedyo Henny
Published: December 2023

Unexpected rainfall is often a challenge for urban areas such as DKI Jakarta. Therefore, this study aims to establish a Spatial Vector Autoregressive (SpVAR) model to analyze rainfall data in DKI Jakarta from 2017 to 2021. This study used three endogenous variables: the amount of rainfall, air temperature and humidity. The use of the SpVAR method with uniform spatial weighting in the DKI Jakarta area was chosen to provide an initial picture of the potential for spatial interactions between various locations in a complex climate context. This method provides valuable insight into the possibility of spatial dependence during climate change in DKI Jakarta. The SpVAR (1.3) model is based on the VAR (p) model by limiting the spatial orders to one. Parameters of the SpVAR model (1.3) were estimated using the FIML method to identify significant factors in the influence of rainfall in the region. The results showed that the SpVAR model (1.3) shows that rainfall, air temperature and humidity in one location are affected by the same variables in other locations. However, not all of them significantly affect five areas in DKI Jakarta Province. This study confirms the effectiveness of the SpVAR method in analyzing spatial patterns of rainfall, provides essential insights for understanding climate, and supports decision-making that is more responsive to urban disasters in the future.
Development of Problem-Based Student Worksheet on Environmental Change Material
Authors: Astuti Nadya Welli , Octavia Bernadetta
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility and practicality of problem-based student worksheets on environmental change material. This research is a type of development research (research and development) with research procedures using the 4D Model which consists of the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Godean in Class XI semester II. This student worksheet contains environmental problems in Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the study, showed that problem-based student worksheet on environmental change material is suitable for use with a percentage of 71.25% by material experts and 82.1% by media experts. The assessment of the biology teacher as a practitioner expert obtained results with a percentage value of 82.91% with a very practical category to use and an assessment of students with a percentage of 76.82% with a category worth using. It can be concluded that problem-based student worksheets are feasible and practical to use in the implementation of learning biology of environmental change material.
Effect of Noise, Blood Glucose, and Body Mass Index on Lactate Levels in Textile Industry Workers
Authors: Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Chahyadhi Bachtiar , Suratna Farhana Syahrotun Nisa , Fauzi Rachmawati Prihantina , Wijayanti Reni , Widjanarti Maria Paskanita , ‘Ada Yeremia Rante
Published: December 2023

Occupational fatigue remains a prevalent concern in occupational health. This study investigated the association between noise intensity, blood glucose levels, body mass index (BMI), and lactate levels as an indicator of occupational fatigue among textile industry workers in Surakarta, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, with 82 participants recruited from a local textile industry. Multivariate analysis using multiple binary logistic regression revealed that noise intensity, blood glucose levels, and BMI were significant risk factors for occupational fatigue, as indicated by elevated lactate levels. These findings highlight the importance of noise reduction measures, a healthy lifestyle, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and BMI to mitigate occupational fatigue among textile industry workers
Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras dan Air Mikroorganisme Lokal Terhadap Mortalitas Rayap Tanah
Authors: Surahmaida Surahmaida , Yuliarni Floreta Fiska
Published: December 2023

Subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignathus) are dangerous termites compared to other types of termites because thay cause damage to crops in plantations and agriculture and have a wide distribution. The use of chemical pesticides causes pests to become resistant and harmful to the environment and health. Botanical pesticides are used as an alternative solution that is environmentally friendly by utilizing leri water and MOL water. This research aims to determine the effect of leri water and lokal microorganism ater (MOL) to control subterranean termites and to determine the optimal formulation as an anti-termite. The research method using 5 formulations of botanical pesticide, namely 100% leri water, 100% MOL water, 50% leri water : 50% MOL water, 75% leri water : 25% MOL water, 25% leri water : 75% MOL water and control (without formulation). Each test container contains 5 soldier termites and 20 worker termites and is given a filter paper test that has been soaked with a predeterminated formulation. Each treatment was replicated 3 times and observed every 24 hours for 72 hours. The results showed that all formulations had no effect on subterranean termite mortality.
Protagonismo epistemológico indígena
Authors: Silva Anyelle Gomes da
Published: December 2023

É inegável que o período da ditadura civil-militar representa muito mais que uma lombada no percurso histórico brasileiro, pois a violência cometida contra os povos indígenas é a marca que permanece na lógica de diversas subjetividades originárias e, infelizmente, ainda largamente desconhecida pela maior parte da população. O debate crítico contemporâneo tem tomado para si a tarefa de refletir a respeito dos apagamentos e silenciamentos vivenciados pelos povos originários em um momento extremamente complexo e obscuro: o regime militar. Contudo, o objetivo aqui não é aprofundar apontamentos sobre o esbulho, a usurpação de terras, a negação das culturas ou o genocídio que os acometeu, mas apresentar um panorama acerca de como os grupos indígenas começaram a se organizar, articulando diversas regiões e etnias, iniciando uma mobilização de cunho nacional, tornando-se um movimento pan-indígena, com um caráter educativo, por resgatar e ressignificar a formação da consciência dos povos indígenas, criando uma nova lógica de autonomia e autodeterminação nos seus modos de ser e de viver.
Ação decolonial do movimento indígena em torno da educação escolar indígena em Manaus-AM
Authors: Oliveira Manoel Inácio de , Cruz Jocilene Gomes da
Published: December 2023

A atuação do Movimento Indígena do Amazonas vem surtindo efeito na implementação da Educação Escolar Indígena (EEI) enquanto modalidade educacional. Nesse contexto, a atuação desse Movimento destaca-se pela ação decolonial na garantia de direitos constitucionais dos indígenas, configurando-se como importantes no Amazonas. O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre a atuação desse Movimento, com a dimensão da decolonialidade, e as conquistas legais que culminaram com a aprovação de legislações que garantem uma educação escolar diferenciada. A metodologia se fundamenta na abordagem qualitativa, mediante triangulação envolvendo pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa de campo. Na pesquisa de campo, realizou-se um percurso constituído por entrevista semiestruturada via plataformas digitais, Google Meet e WhatsApp. O trabalho evidencia que a EEI vem avançando, mas precisa superar desafios para que os indígenas tenham uma EEI diferenciada e específica como regem as legislações.
Diversidade linguística e cultural na perspectiva indígena nos campos institucional e educacional
Authors: Santos David Kaique Rodrigues dos , Silva David Borges Limeira da , Vilhalva Shirley , Santos Saionara Figueira
Published: December 2023

Este texto tem como base norteadora o estudo sociolinguístico que estuda a linguística considerando o contexto social e a relação entre a linguagem e a sociedade. Importante destacar que a linguagem e os diversos conhecimentos linguísticos é também sinônimo de identidade, ciência e cultura. Através da linguagem criamos mecanismos de interação social e transmitimos uma visão de mundo e essa diversidade linguística enriquece a maneira de ver o mundo. A cada língua diferente é mais uma maneira de ver, conhecer e entender o mundo. Os estruturalistas são orientados para a organização de uma gramática descritiva e entendem a linguagem como uma realidade social concebendo-a como um sistema de sinais (complexo) no qual cada um está ligado a outros, quanto mais longe a estrutura dessa língua for, mais difícil será explicar a maneira de conhecer o universo. Conhecer várias línguas nos permite ampliar os nossos olhares e ver e agir de forma diferente. Um estudo trilhado através dos autores: WEINREICH (2006); SALOMÃO (2013); MAHER, (2010).
Presenças indígenas na Guerra de Canudos
Authors: Corrêa de Brito Pedro A.
Published: December 2023

A Guerra de Canudos (1893-1897) é uma das questões brasileiras mais estudadas no país e no exterior há mais de cem anos. Contudo, somente a partir do final do século XX que a presença de povos indígenas na cidade conselheirista passou a ser trabalhada na textualidade. Este artigo visa apresentar a linha de estudos indígenas de Canudos a partir de seus principais textos de referência, abordando suas potencialidades e condições de possibilidade, cujo aspecto produtivo aponta para o registro e a ampliação da circulação das epistemologias indígenas sobre o Belo Monte.
povos indígenas e a educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Uhlmann Carla Lucilene , Barreto Mabli Nadjane Barbosa
Published: December 2023

As discussões e estudos trazidos neste artigo são levantamentos preliminares de nossas pesquisas. Os povos indígenas, habitantes que já estavam no território que hoje chamamos de Brasil, antes da chegada dos colonizadores europeus, não conseguiram evitar a catequização e a aculturação promovida nesse embate cultural, social e linguístico. Nesse sentido, segundo os teóricos pesquisados, Alves (2020); Deleuze e Guattari (1980); Oliveira e Carvalho (2005); Ribeiro (2021); Silva (2019); Souza (2018) e Krenak (2012); dentre outros, constatamos a origem da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Os jesuítas que chegaram com os portugueses, a partir do século XVI, começaram a promover essa “educação” de cunho católico, pacificador, para as crianças e também os jovens indígenas. Foi uma das formas que os portugueses encontraram para expandir o território além-mar. Diante das fontes pesquisadas, pudemos constatar o quanto os povos indígenas ainda contribuem com suas culturas e modos de ser e pensar mundos mais justos, mesmo convivendo com uma multiplicidade de culturas que é a sociedade brasileira.
Munduruku, os Wai Wai e o português acadêmico
Authors: Silva Cassia Beatriz Feleol , Carneiro Denize de Souza
Published: December 2023

Apresentamos, neste trabalho, os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre os desafios relacionados ao português acadêmico que impactam a permanência de graduandos Munduruku e Wai Wai na Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará assim como as estratégias que usam/usaram para driblar os problemas a fim de atenderem às práticas de letramento exigidas neste ambiente. Os dados que serviram de base para descrição e reflexão sobre o tema foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas junto a quatro estudantes de cada povo. A análise do conteúdo de suas falas mostra que, além de falantes de suas línguas maternas, têm fluência na língua portuguesa, mas manifestam dificuldades para interagir na variedade português acadêmico. Apesar disso, são resistentes, resilientes e ativos: adotam diversas alternativas para permanecer na universidade e apontam ações que a instituição poderia adotar para melhorar sua interação comunicativa.