bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
Authors: Aulia Zakhiyatul , Suryadinata Nurain , Farida Nurul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of experiential learning (EL) model on students' mathematical creative thinking skills at Kartikatama Metro Middle School. EL is one model that focuses on the experience of the learner or student in accordance with what they want to learn by leading to exploration (exploration), discovery (discovery) and creation (invention). This type of research is a quantitative pre-experimental design experiment with one-group pretest-posttest design research design. The research sample consisted of 27 students obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection of students' mathematical creative thinking ability is by using test instruments which contain four indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality. The test instrument was then tested for reliability and data analysis used was paired t-test. The results showed that students' creative thinking ability using EL model experienced a significant increase between the pretest scores and posttest scores seen from the acquisition of N-gain scores and the average acquisition of each indicator of creative thinking.
Clicking with Confidence: Influence of a Student Co-Designed MOOC on Students' Emotions and Online Learning Self-Efficacy
Authors: Beirne Elaine , Nic Giolla Michíl Mairéad , Brown Mark , Mac Lochlainn Conchúr
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has taught us that being able to learn online is now a crucial life skill and cannot be left to chance. Pedagogical interventions are critical to support students in building their digital skills and confidence, given identified links between online learning readiness and academic success. Based on this premise, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of an online learning preparatory MOOC on students’ emotions and levels of online learning self-efficacy (OLSE). The paper begins by illustrating how the design and delivery of the MOOC had the potential to provide participants with the necessary mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and affective regulation opportunities to evaluate and develop their online learning self-efficacy beliefs. Students starting or continuing their higher education online because of COVID-19 were encouraged to take the MOOC as part of their development. Students’ self-reports of their emotion and OLSE were compared pre- and post-MOOC. Paired sample t-tests found significant differences in all four dimensions of OLSE following participation in the MOOC. Participants reported higher levels of Self-Efficacy Navigating Technology, Self-Efficacy Managing Time, Self-Efficacy Learning at a Distance, and Self-Efficacy Communicating Online. Additionally, changes in learners’ emotions were observed post-MOOC. Most participants reported feeling anxious about online learning before the MOOC. This changed, however, post-MOOC, with the majority feeling positive and hopeful about online learning following the two-week course. The paper concludes by discussing the implications for practice.
Impact of Online Exams on the Quality of Distance Learners' Exam and Exam Revision Experience: Perspectives from The Open University UK
Authors: Cross Simon , Aristeidou Maria , Rossade Klaus-Dieter , Wood Carlton , Brasher Andrew
Published: June 2023

This paper reports findings from a research study at The Open University, UK into the quality of distance learners’ online exam experience and the differences in experience between online (pandemic) and in-person (pre-pandemic) modes of examination. Our research responds to the ongoing need for greater insight into the exam experience and is uniquely positioned in two ways. First, we made use of a robust reference dataset collected before the COVID-19 pandemic and compared this with a second survey administered a year after the pandemic started; second, we asked students about their experience preparing and revising for the exam as well as the exam itself. Exam revision represents an important transitional period for learners. Our results show that, overall, the shift to online remote exams did not impact the quality of distance learners’ experience of revising for exams or taking the exam itself. We found no significant change in the revision experience across six of eight measures, including the learning benefits of learning while revising, enjoyment, and support. However, students reported feeling less anxious when revising for online exams. The quality of the exam experience itself was largely unaffected by the move from in-person to online remote exams. No significant differences were found for seven of the nine measures of exam experience. However, we found satisfaction with the exam environment was significantly higher for online exams and that learners felt the online exam was harder than they expected. Age and gender differences are also explored.
FEATURES OF TEACHING THE COURSE OF PSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGY TO STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE MARTIAL STATE
Authors: Yurtsenyuk O.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. To form the methodological foundations of teaching the academic discipline "Psychiatry and Narcology" in modern wartime conditions. To highlight innovative approaches to effective teaching of the discipline, in particular in the distance learning format.Material and methods. General scientific and specific scientific.Results. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the teaching methodology of the academic discipline "Psychiatry and Narcology" in modern wartime conditions, which helps future doctors to learn the basics of clinical disciplines. It is necessary to master knowledge and skills regarding the diagnosis of the state of mental health of a person, clinical symptoms, prevention of impairment of mental functions in the process of life and various comorbid diseases, conducting medical and psychological examination and rehabilitation of patients. The methodology of conducting practical classes for medical students and using the MOODLE system for effective online learning are highlighted.Conclusions. Taking into account the analysis of information on the teaching of the academic discipline "Psychiatry and Narcology" to students of higher education institutions in wartime conditions, we have described the possibilities of using systems for distance learning, in particular the MOODLE system for preparing students of higher education for classes with access to the Internet.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HEART RHYTHM DISORDERS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF HOLTER ECG MONITORING IN PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Kulaiets N.M.
Published: June 2023

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is one of the most significant medical, economic and social problems of the 21st century and remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.The purpose. To study the indicators of Holter ECG monitoring, the dynamics of ischemic changes, heart rate, indicators of heart rhythm variability and blood pressure in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation.Material and methods. 150 patients aged 45-65 were examined. All patients were divided into groups: Group I – patients with HF with sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation (AF) (permanent or persistent form), (n=75). Group II – patients without HF with AF, (n=75). Group III – control group: 36 practically healthy people. All patients underwent a clinical examination, ECG, echocardiography (ECHOKG), Holter ECG monitoring (HM ECG) and daily BP monitoring (DMAT).Research results. The analysis of the ECG of the examined patients indicates the presence of heart rhythm disorders, which is an important risk factor and progression of CHF. The results of XM ECG indicate the presence of ventricular arrhythmias of various gradations along with AF. There was a probable difference in the direction of an increase in the number of ventricular extrasystoles (VAS), both single and, most importantly, extrasystoles of high gradations, in patients with CHF and AF compared with healthy subjects. In addition, the number of SHEs in patients with CHF and AF was likely lower than in patients with CHF with sinus rhythm. Indicators of maximum heart rate, ST segment depression and QT interval dispersion in patients with CHF and AF were significantly higher (p<0.05) than similar parameters in patients without CHF with AF.Conclusions: Ventricular heart rhythm disturbances were detected in the examined patients, which is a predictor of an unfavorable prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure. There was a probable difference in the direction of increased levels of maximum heart rate, maximum depression, ST segment elevation, dispersion of the QT interval, QTc, an increase in the total duration of episodes of myocardial ischemia, in patients with chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation in comparison with healthy subjects.
RESULTS OF MEDICAL INTERACTION ANALYSIS EMPLOYEES WITH MASS INFORMATION MEDIA (FROM CLAIMS TO UNDERSTANDING)
Authors: Biduchak A.S. , Hopko N.V. , Gorachuk V.V.
Published: June 2023

The mass media is neither an instrument of destruction nor an instrument of progress. Their positive or negative consequences depend on which social forces are used and for what. The power of mass media is manifested in the ability to create one or another image of a medical organization, which can be destroyed by a small detail that even medical experts do not see.The ability to communicate with the patient is one of the most valuable qualities of any medical worker, it depends on the effectiveness of the treatment and diagnostic process, the patient's satisfaction with the help provided to him and the patient's assessment of the professionalism of medical specialists.The purpose of the study is to analyze the occurrence of conflict situations during the interaction of medical workers with mass media.Materials and methods. The research used methods characteristic of medical science: dialectical, systemic-structural approach and content analysis, which made it possible to analyze the legal reality of the conflict between medical workers and the mass media.Results and discussion. It was established that in case of conflict situations between the doctor and the mass media, it is necessary to follow certain tactics. Dialogue with media representatives is built taking into account medical confidentiality. It is important to inform journalists that the law provides limited opportunities for a doctor to provide information without the patient's consent. If a journalist is interested in a specific patient and a media representative asks to provide information about this patient, then before providing such information, the medical professional must talk to the patient and find out whether he agrees to provide information about his health or other information that known to employees of the medical organization.Conclusion. On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that the conflict in the implementation of medical activity and the coverage of its problems by means of mass information is a dynamic process, and its existence means the need to study the prerequisites for its occurrence in medical activity, the nature of the conflict situation itself and the content of the conflict in order to prevent its likelihood or weaken it possible negative consequences.
Upaya Guru Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas IV Di MI Nurul Islam Sidamukti Kecamatan Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Atik Nur Baeti , Mulyani Novi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya pembentukan karakter disiplin, dikarenakan melihat dari penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang jauh dari karakter mulia. Karakter merupakan pondasi awal untuk menanamkan kepada peserta didik agar menjadi generasi yang berakhlak mulia. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai upaya guru Kelas IV Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa di MI Nurul Islam Sidamukti Kecamatan Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Permasalahan tersebut dibahas melalui studi lapangan yang dilaksanakan di MI Nurul Islam Sidamukti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu data yang diperoleh seperti hasil observasi, hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan tidak dituangkan dalam bentuk angka-angka. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, peyajian data, verifikasi data, dan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa peranan guru kelas dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa MI Nurul Islam Sidamukti yaitu guru sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, pengajar, pelatih, dan evaluator. Sedangkan upayanya dengan menggunakan metode pembiasaan, keteladanan, menciptakan suasana kondusif, peraturan, hukuman, penghargaan, dan konsistensi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini ditunjukkan dengan perubahan sikap dan perilaku peserta didik ke arah yang lebih baik dengan mencerminkan kebiasaan mematuhi peraturan-peraturan yang ada di madrasah dan kegiatan rutin madrasah.
Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di MIN 1 Banyumas
Authors: Nafi'ah Khoirotun
Published: June 2023

The curriculum is present as a guide used by educators where the curriculum has undergone various changes as a form of adaptation to a dynamic era. One of them is by implementing an independent learning curriculum where this curriculum tends to be considered new and is still in the process of being implemented in stages. Nevertheless, not a few schools have implemented an independent learning curriculum that emphasizes independent learning according to the needs and characteristics of students. Therefore, researchers want to know about the implementation of the independent learning curriculum in increasing student understanding, where this research was conducted at MI N 1 Banyumas. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of implementing the independent learning curriculum. On the other hand, the head of the madrasa also plays an important role in the running of the independent curriculum for the development of P5 at MI N 1 Banyumas.

Keywords: Madrasah Principal Management, Independent Curriculum, P5
Kreativitas Guru dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPS di MI Ma’arif NU Ajibarang Kulon
Authors: Laela Nur
Published: June 2023

Salah satu yang mempengaruhi dalam proses mengajar dikelas yakni guru yang kreatif dan professional sebagai penunjang pencapaian hasil belajar yang optimal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kreativitas guru dalam mengajarkan pembelajaran yang kreatif pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi serta pencatatan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) guru sudah kreatif dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran peristiwa kedatangan bangsa barat dengan menggunakan konsep imajinatif, merangsang ide dan karya orisinal, menerapkan variasi pola interaksi, gaya mengajar, dan ragam pesan, serta menerapkan evaluasi langsung, (2) guru sudah kreatif dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan sumber belajar dengan memproduksi media buatan sendiri. Kesimpulannya guru kreatif merupakan guru yang mampu mengembangkan kemampuan pedagogik, mengembangkan keterampilan hidup, meningkatkan nilai dan membangun serta mengembangkan sikap profesional sesuai era globalisasi.
Konsep Pemikiran Pendidikan Wanita Perspektif R.A. Kartini
Authors: Umi Azizah Logis Purnama Sari  , Subur
Published: June 2023

R.A. Kartini memandang bahwa pendidikan akan mampu mengangkat derajat perempuan dan menyadarkan masyarakat tentang pentingnya peranan perempuan dalam pembangunan peradaban wanita adi bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan mengetahui pemikiran R.A Kartini mengenai pemikiran Pendidikan bagi perempuan di Negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang menggunakan metode kepustakaan serta pendekatan historis dan biografi yang menceritakan dan mengungkapkan kembali peristiwa dan sejarah penting dalam kehidupan R.A Kartini. hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Raden Ajeng Kartini memandang Pendidikan adalah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan yang akan mampu mengangkat derajat dan martabat bangsa ini dengan cita-cita yang Raden Ajeng Kartini inginkan yaitu untuk membangun  sekolah wanita.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran IPS dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Dinamika Sosial, Kebijakan, dan Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maskuroh Linatul
Published: June 2023

Model pembelajaran memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa, termasuk dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas model pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang isu-isu sosial dalam konteks IPS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 siswa kelas VI yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen (n=10) yang menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif dan kelompok kontrol (n=10) yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah implementasi model pembelajaran, serta kuesioner persepsi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman mereka tentang isu-isu sosial, dibuktikan dengan peningkatan skor tes pengetahuan post-tes. Selain itu, siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen juga menunjukkan persepsi yang lebih positif terhadap pengalaman pembelajaran IPS mereka, terutama dalam hal kolaborasi dan interaksi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pembelajaran IPS sebagai strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan memperkaya pengalaman belajar mereka. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah para pendidik IPS dapat mengadopsi model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pengajaran mereka untuk mendorong partisipasi aktif siswa dan mengembangkan keterampilan sosial yang relevan. Penelitian ini memiliki batasan, termasuk populasi dan sampel yang terbatas, sehingga generalisasi temuan perlu dilakukan dengan hati-hati. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melibatkan populasi yang lebih luas dan memperluas pembandingan dengan model pembelajaran lainnya dalam IPS. Kata Kunci : Model-model pembelajaran, Pembelajaran IPS
Kompetensi Guru dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industry 4.0
Authors: Ngafifurrohman
Published: June 2023

Abstract

 

The industrial revolution 4.0 has affected various areas of life. In this era, the physical, digital and biological worlds are merged. Many human workers have been replaced by machines because of the automation of various services and the existence of artificial intelligence. The influence of the industrial revolution 4.0 also has an impact on the world of education, so teachers as professional educators must prepare themselves with various competencies to face this progress. The purpose of this study is to find teacher competence in facing the industrial era 4.0. The method used is literature study. The results of the study show that teacher competencies that must be prepared in facing the industrial revolution 4.0 are: 1) mastering the 4C competencies, namely critical thinking, collaborative, communicative, and creative. 2) educational competence, 3) competence for technological commercialization, 4) competence in globalization, 5) competence in the future, 6) counselor competence

 

Keywords: teacher competency, learning, industrial revolution 4.0

.
Pengembangan Supervisi Pendidikan Islam Berorientasi Reward
Authors: Asdlori
Published: June 2023

Upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan merupakan hal mutlak yang harus dilakukan sebagai tuntutan dari kebutuhan dan perkembangan jaman yang semakin pesat. Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan tersebut dapat dimulai dari berbagai aspek, namun komponen utama dan pertama yang harus dikembangkan ialah sumber daya manusianya, yaitu guru. Gurulah yang menjadi garda terdepan dalam pengembangan kualitas pendidikan sehingga peningkatan kualitas guru harus terus dilakukan secara terus-menerus (continuous improvement), di antaranya melalui kegiatan supervisi. Supervisi merupakan segala bantuan dan pendampingan dari supervisor/ kepala sekolah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan guru dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Supervisi ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan instrumen supervisi, karena instrumen inilah yang akan menjadi barometer bagi supervisor dalam melakukan supervisi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyusunan instrumen supervisi (akademik) pendidikan Islam. Tulisan ini menghasilkan sebuah tawaran gagasan yakni dengan menjadikan supervisi sebagai media pemberian reward kepada para guru melalui sistem poinisasi sebagai bentuk stimulus agar para guru memiliki komitmen yang kuat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan supervisi. Dengan komitmen yang kuat dan didasari adanya kesadaran dan rasa tanggung jawab bahwa mutu pendidikan berada di pundak para guru, hal tersebut bisa menjadi bekal bagi kegiatan supervisi pendidikan yang berkualitas.
LA DEMOCRACIA AMENAZADA POR DENTRO
Authors: GRANDA ARCINIEGA DANIEL REINERIO
Published: June 2023

En este artículo estudiamos la democracia ecuatoriana que se deriva de la Constitución del 2008. Nuestro objetivo es demostrar que esta Constitución, en muchos casos, significa una amenaza para la seguridad y la democracia. Analizamos algunas instituciones y algunos derechos que, al no estar bien planteados en la Constitución, y no tener una correcta aplicación, han contribuido, en algunos casos, para que la democracia esté amenazada por dentro.
GUERRA DE CUARTA GENERACIÓN EN LA FRONTERA NORTE ECUATORIANA.
Authors: GONZALEZ CARRASCO JUAN CARLOS , ROJAS PILALUMBO WASHINGTON FABÍAN
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio se fundamenta en la guerra de cuarta generación en la frontera norte ecuatoriana. El término “guerra de cuarta generación” se originó en 1989, cuando William Lind publicó, simultáneamente, en la edición de octubre de 1989 de Military Review y de Marine Corps Gazette, órganos oficiales del Ejército y del Cuerpo de Infantería de Marina de los Estado Unidos, quien se refiere a la guerra de los ejércitos de los Estados contra oponentes no estatales como las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia y hoy conocidos como los Grupos Irregulares Armados.

La frontera norte del Estado ecuatoriano se ha visto afectada en la última década por los GIA, y un imporante hecho que ocurrió en el sector de Angostura, en enero del 2008, donde las Fuerzas Armadas de Colombia violaron territorio ecuatoriano mientras realizaban operaciones ocultas contra las FARC, en territorio ecuatoriano. El 26 de septiembre del 2016, el presidente de Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, firmó formalmente los acuerdos de paz de Colombia con las FARC, pero no todos sus integrantes entregaron las armas. Los grupos que no se acogieron a la paz, continuaron realizando actos de terrorismo y secuestro, es decir, realizando Guerra de cuarta generación en territorio ecuatoriano.
EL ESTADO Y LA DEFENSA DEL CIBERESPACIO
Authors: Semanate Esquivel Angelo , Recalde Luis
Published: June 2023

Ante la proliferación de amenazas cibernéticas el Ecuador promulgó políticas y estrategias enfocadas a garantizar un ciberespacio seguro, sin embargo, la aparición de nuevas amenazas nos hace pensar si el Ecuador está realmente protegido. El presente trabajo de investigación, a través de una perspectiva literaria pretende visualizar cómo se encuentra la ciberseguridad, ciberdefensa, la inteligencia artificial y la Infraestructura crítica en el marco de la defensa del Estado ante las amenazas emergentes del ciberespacio.
EL ESTADO ECUATORIANO Y EL CRIMEN ORGANIZADO
Authors: Guerrero Danilo , Benavides Guillermo
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo analiza la incidencia actual del crimen organizado en nuestro país, una de las principales amenazas a la seguridad nacional. Revisa el rol del poder militar, y el reciente apoyo complementario a la acción del Estado, específicamente a la Policía Nacional, propuesto por el presidente de la República. Finalmente, plantea el enfoque integral que debería observarse para armonizar los instrumentos del poder nacional en la lucha contra el crimen organizado.
SEGURIDAD FRONTERIZA: SIMULACIÓN, MODELAMIENTO Y GRADO DE CONTROL ANTE EL INCREMENTO DE ACTIVIDADES ILÍCITAS EN LA FRONTERA COLOMBO- ECUATORIANA
Authors: MOLINA NELSÓN RAÚL
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo examina la seguridad fronteriza como una problemática pendiente de resolver de forma idónea por parte de los Estados, principalmente por la diversidad de variables asociadas que les obligan a destinar ingentes recursos de todo tipo en un espacio de responsabilidad binacional. A partir de este interés se examinó literatura sobre investigaciones acerca del desempeño de Fuerzas Militares de varios países en el mundo, quienes buscan resguardar sus fronteras mediante la aplicación de datos y tecnología asociada. Después de un análisis exhaustivo, no se encontraron investigaciones específicas hacia la utilización de herramientas estadísticas con modelamiento de las operaciones de las Fuerzas Armadas ecuatorianas frente al control en la frontera norte. En esta investigación se realizaron simulaciones con los resultados obtenidos en la protección de la frontera norte. Las variables investigadas fueron: el empleo de las Fuerzas Armadas y las actividades ilícitas. Se aplicaron en una primera fase, varios procesos estocásticos no automatizados, proyecciones y datos, que aportan en la toma de decisiones en el nivel estratégico militar.
Friendly Fire and Terrorism Acts!
Authors: Mawlood S.
Published: June 2023

From time to time and almost every day we hear terror and criminal acts in all around the world that many people sacrifice from those acts as soul, wounded, building, general and private properties in particular to foreign communities without classifying the acts as terrorism. It is clear to societies that terror is state of intense fear without despite of nationality, religion, passport, which country the terror actors belong to, but it seems the definition of terror is elastic and can be classified as a friendly fire which is by own side. This issue goes up from just several cases to phenomenon situations which goes out of control in one hand as well confuses whole society regarding what the exact terror is. It is dangerous precedent and put the terrorism act law under questions due to discriminations and conflict in almost the same cases in different locations and countries, but the procedures, responsibilities and the charges are different which in some cases counted as a high degree of terror and in some counted as friendly fire just to put the act out of terrorism act and count it just as a simple criminal case. It is not just an obvious discrimination among cases in different places and countries, but pushes radicals and even others not to think properly over another nationality, races and gender which leads to sadness end in a humanitarian disasters. Instead of covering the terrorism acts and disguise it, better to confess the truth and put points on the letter which means to solve it and find out which ways the government can take to end it or at least lessen it. Nowadays the world lives in nervous, the merciful from a nation to another is not as before due to statements addressed by some political leaders and racism officials which spreads the hatred among various religions, nationalities and other minorities, as it is the one of the main reason of the case and during the article several experimental cases have been studied in different places with the causes behind each case.
The principle of prohibition of violence in the family: implementation of European and international standards in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Menzhul M.
Published: June 2023

The article carries out a systematic analysis of the principle of prohibition of family violence in terms of the implementation of European and international standards in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The essence of the principle of prohibition of violence in the family is analyzed, taking into account the provisions of the UN Declaration on the Eradication of Violence against Women, the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Elimination of Violence against Women, the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, adopted in Maputo ( Mozambique) on July 11, 2003 and the Istanbul Convention. The provisions of the EU Strategy on gender equality for 2020-2025 have been studied. Attention was drawn to the need to implement comprehensive measures to prevent and combat gender-based violence. Particular attention is paid to the Directive on combating violence against women and domestic violence, proposed for adoption in 2022.

The consequences of last year's ratification by Ukraine of the Convention of the Council of Europe on the prevention of violence against women and domestic violence and the fight against these phenomena have been established with significant caveats.

The practice of implementing obligations to implement the mechanism for the prevention of domestic violence has been clarified, including through the analysis of the activities of various services in Ukraine, as well as national and regional statistics on domestic violence.

It is substantiated that Ukraine is not responsible for the perpetration of domestic violence in the occupied and non-controlled territories. At the same time, it is responsible for the effectiveness of the principle of combating domestic violence in conditions of war in controlled territories. In view of the statistical data, the deterioration of the situation, taking into account the need to implement European approaches, it is proposed to make changes to the Law "On Prevention and Combating Domestic Violence" and to provide for such a form of modern violence as cyber violence and establish responsibility for it.
Legal status of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
Authors: Yakumtchuk M. , Solomko S. , Samorokov V.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the legal status of Ukrainian refugees in the Republic of Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic. It is noted that the level of Ukrainian refugees in European countries has increased significantly due to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of an independent sovereign state - Ukraine.In particular, the list of normative legal acts in these countries, which regulate the main issues of the legal status of refugees, is highlighted. In our work, attention is focused on the fact that the main legal acts that regulate the legal status of refugees are the Convention on the Status of Refugees, signed in Geneva on July 28, 1951, and the Protocol on the Status of Refugees, signed in New York from October 4, 1967. During the study of the problem of our research, a difference was defined between the concepts of "refugee" and "temporary protection", which differ in their validity period. The analysis of scientific and legal sources allowed us to single out the main features of the legal status of refugees: a long bureaucratic process of obtaining refugee status; probability of documents being seized; impossibility of employment during application processingto receive refugee status; the difficulty of returning home, if the circumstances under which the person received refugee status have not ended; equality of rights with citizens of a specific state; receiving housing, financial, medical and other social benefits; the possibility of protecting one's rights in case of their violation.So, according to statistical data, more than 7 million citizens left Ukraine with the start of hostilities, which challenged many states that sheltered our citizens. The analysis of scientific literature and normative legal documents allowed us to state that persons with refugee status are endowed with all the same rights as citizens of a particular state, except for the right to vote, which, traditionally, belongs only to legal citizens of the state.
Shareholder agreement as the main manifestation of discretion in the corporate law of Ukraine
Authors: Sulyma A.P.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the prerequisites for establishing comprehensive legal regulation of the shareholder agreement in the corporate law of Ukraine. It argues that the shareholder agreement is an essential tool for regulating corporate relations and ensuring effective interaction among corporation members. The article emphasizes that the shareholder agreement is the main manifestation of discretion in the corporate law of Ukraine, and outlines its advantages over corporation charter, including greater flexibility, adaptability to unique circumstances, and the ability to establish optimal methods of responsibility for the parties. The article also highlights the advantages of using compensation as a mechanism for ensuring "satisfaction" in the event of a violation of the shareholder agreement, while also noting that parties can choose alternative mechanisms of responsibility that best suit their interests.

It pays particular attention to the interaction between the shareholder agreement and legislative regulation and local corporate acts, such as the charter and bylaws of corporations. The article argues that the provisions of the shareholder agreement are limited by the imperative provisions of corporate legislation and the rules of the charter, which is the main local corporate act of the company. It recommends changes to corporate legislation to clarify the distinction between the provisions of the charter and the shareholder agreement, particularly in relation to the preemptive right of members of LLCs and ALLs, to avoid conflicts between the two.

The argument is made that changes to corporate legislation are necessary in order to improve certain provisions. One such improvement would be to clarify the provision regarding the nullity of the shareholder agreement, which should include an obligation to vote in accordance with the instructions of the company's management bodies. Additionally, the range of subjects to which this provision applies should be expanded to include the company's subsidiaries and any other company bodies. It is also important to prohibit the inclusion of provisions in shareholder agreements that are aimed at harming the rights and interests of other members or shareholders of the corporation, as well as the interests of the company itself.
Determination of the directions of the state youth policy as a foundation for the provision of legal guarantees for the realization of the right to work: the methodology of the problem during the period of martial law
Authors: Zhdan M.D. , Kovalenko O.O.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to characterize the direction of the state youth policy as a foundation for providing legal guarantees for the implementation of the right to work from the point of view of the methodology of the problem during the period of martial law. In science, the question of determining the directions of the state youth policy as a foundation for the provision of state legal guarantees for the realization of the right to work has been touched upon by scientists. However, their works related to the realities of peacetime, but there were no studies that would consider this issue in the plane of the war and post-war period. The article notes that already now, almost a year after the start of the war in Ukraine, it is becoming obvious that Ukrainian youth need the adoption of a legal document, a separate direction of which should be solving the problems of youth unemployment and increasing the attractiveness of Ukraine as a country of employment. It is concluded that in the modern plane of development of Ukraine during the period of the martial law regime and existing military operations, a mutual problem can be traced for both the state and its young citizens regarding the normal functioning of the labor market, which negatively affects the country's economy and the well-being of young people. It is noted that young people have always been one of the most vulnerable categories of the population in the labor market, and with the beginning of the war, their problems in this area became even more acute. Being objectively unable to compete on an equal footing in the labor market, young people are unable to realize their opportunities in the field of exercising the right to work, and therefore the state must provide them with special, increased protection in the form of special legal guarantees for the realization of the right to work as ways of realizing the state youth policy that will solve the problem of youth unemployment. It is also concluded that a mechanism for increasing the attractiveness of employment and employment in Ukraine should be developed separately at the state level, which would facilitate the return of young people who went abroad
Some features of public procurement during matrial law
Authors: Svitlychnyi O.P. , Artemenko O.V , Volkova L.O.
Published: June 2023

Ukraine lives under martial law for over 12 months, which, provides for special rules and procedures for exercising the powers of state authorities,enterprises, institutions, and organizations. One of the most important and topical issues for the moment is the implementation of public procurement to meet the needs of the army, medical and rehabilitation facilities, educational institutions, and, to ensure the functioning of the country and society in general. Therefore, this research is devoted to the study of martial law concepts, public procurement, and the peculiarities of algorithms for carrying out public procurement and their application conditions, documentary confirmation of the legitimate implementation of procurement according to the algorithm without the use of open bidding and/or an electronic catalog. In this article, the author researches the regulatory and legal basis of public procurement during martial law, the correlation between the norms of the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement” and Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Resolutions regulating the issue of public procurement during martial law, as well as other special regulatory and legal acts. Algorithms for public procurement of goods and services worth or over 100,000 UAH, ongoing repair services with the cost starting from 200,000 UAH, other works with the cost over 1.5 million hryvnias, were researched in detail. It was determined that in certain cases the customer can choose the procurement algorithm depending on the circumstances, and attention was also focused on the need for documentary confirmation of the circumstances that allow choosing a simplified public procurement algorithm. Particular attention is paid to the study of procurement conditions without the procedure of open bidding and/or electronic catalog, foreseen in the clause 13 Peculiarities of public procurement of goods, works and services for customers, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1178, the so-called “by exceptions” procurement, as well as other exceptions of the general procedure for public procurement to meet the urgent needs of the state under martial law.
Correlation of legislation on administrative proceedings and on administrative offenses
Authors: Prots І.
Published: June 2023

Based on a complex system analysis, the article examines the theoretical and legal principles that determine the relationship between legislation on administrative proceedings and administrative offenses in the context of adaptation to the European legal space. The research used general scientific methods and methods of private scientific knowledge - formal-logical, formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal, and systemic-structural. Based on the analysis of current legislation and various scientific approaches, it is concluded that administrative proceedings should be understood as the form of administration of justice by a competent court in an administrative case; the procedural law-established form of court activity in accordance with the tasks, principles, institutions and norms of administrative law and process, in compliance with the rules of competence, sub-department, jurisdiction, procedural rights and guarantees of the participants in the case and process. It noted that the interrelationship of administrative proceedings and proceedings in cases of administrative offenses determined by a common goal – protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in the field of public legal relations from violations by authorities. The relationship between administrative justice and civil and economic procedural law indicated. It indicated that proceedings in cases of administrative offenses are within the competence of a wide range of subjects of administrative jurisdiction: judges, collegial bodies, officials of public authorities. Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses are legally authoritative activities of authorized subjects of administrative law (judges, bodies, officials) regarding the resolution of cases of administrative offenses, which carried out in an administrative-procedural form. Administrative proceedings is a branch of judicial activity, which introduced as a means of judicial control in the field of public-legal relations, which distinguishes administrative proceedings from proceedings in cases of administrative offenses.
Legal and organizational principles of protection of the rights of refugees and internally displaced persons
Authors: Byelov D.M. , Bielova M.V.
Published: June 2023

It is indicated that the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine caused the largest displacement of citizens of our country. Most of our citizens were accepted by Poland. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, almost 6 million people have crossed its border (perhaps a certain part did not stop in Poland, but moved on to Europe). At the same time, many people are returning home. Everyone's reasons for returning are individual, one of them is the financial difficulties faced by citizens abroad, despite the help provided to them by both EU states and volunteers. It was noted that the concepts of "refugees" and "displaced persons (internally displaced persons)" are by no means identical from a legal point of view. An internally displaced person is a person who was forced to leave his place of residence as a result of or in order to avoid the negative consequences of armed conflict, temporary occupation, widespread manifestations of violence, violations of human rights and emergency situations of a natural or man-made nature. It is emphasized that internally displaced persons remain within their own country, unlike refugees. The legal definition of a "refugee" may differ slightly in different countries of the world, but its key characteristic is forced migration beyond the borders of one's country of origin and seeking asylum abroad. It was noted that the digitalization policy is aimed at facilitating the interaction between people and the state. When a country becomes "digital", it attracts the attention of investors. Building a digital country is a course for economic success. So far, it is difficult to talk about successes or failures in this area, since we are only at the beginning of this journey. However, we can already say that Ukraine is developing in the direction of the European Union, actively introducing digital technologies. In the conditions of war, in order to protect the rights of refugees and IDPs, it is digitalization that contributes to the harmonious functioning of the mechanism for protecting the rights of the above-mentioned persons.
Crime prevention mechanism in places of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Vasylevich V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the basic principles of crime prevention in places of deprivation of liberty. It was determined that penitentiary principles and the mechanism for preventing criminal offenses in places of detention remain the primary task of the State Policy in the field of execution of criminal punishments. It is they who ensure the order and conditions of execution and serving of sentences in places of deprivation of liberty in Ukraine and guarantee the safety of society. Emphasis is placed on the fact that penal institutions must return a full-fledged individual to society. It was determined that prevention of crime in places of deprivation of lliberty, as part of all crime, should be carried out at three levels: general social, special criminologicaland individual.

General social prevention of crime in places of deprivation of liberty is, first of all, a complex of promising socio-economic, organizationalmanagement, ideological, cultural-educational and other measures aimed at solving acute social problems and troubles in the country. In addition, bodies and institutions for the execution of punishments can apply such special measures of criminological prevention as prevention and cessation of crimes. Prevention and termination of crimes are transferred to those stages of the development of criminal behavior, which are characterized either by the emergence of the intention to commit a crime, or when the behavior of some persons is capable of causing it, or when the crime has already begun to actually be committed. Preventive activities in places of deprivation of liberty can be based on methods of neutralization of criminogenic phenomena, dealcoholization and devictimization, destruction of the criminal subculture, criminal law abstinence from committing crimes, medical rehabilitation.

It is substantiated that the fact of a person’s continued stay in a criminogenic environment or his return to it after serving a sentence or parole is necessary for recidivism.

It was established that the prevention of crime in places of deprivation of liberty requires improvement and regulation of its mechanism. A system of measures was proposed that would maximally prevent the possibility of committing crimes in places of deprivation of liberty. However, it has been established that in order to increase this activity, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate organizationalmanagement, control-supervisory, informational, operative-search and other determinants that contribute to the commission of criminal offenses in places of deprivation of liberty.