bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of AI in program-based governance in Azerbaijan
Authors: Gasimli Vusal , Mehraliyeva Ismat
Published: December 2023

In contemporary governance, program-based governance has gained widespread adoption across various sectors. However, the increasing demand for human labor in data management, transmission and analysis poses challenges to efficient administration. As societies grapple with increasingly complex challenges, the need for efficient and adaptive governance mechanisms becomes paramount. In response, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and program-based governance presents a way for enhancing overall managerial efficiency. This article provides a comprehensive overview of program-based governance within the framework of the monitoring and evaluation process using the insights of Azerbaijan. The exploration of case studies and practical applications - a personalized chatbot model created using advanced natural language processing such as GPT, the article identifies key functionalities where strategic AI integration can optimize and strengthen programmatic management. In the first implemented solution, users can swiftly obtain a summarized results on the progress reports, including details on goal achievement, challenges, and other pertinent information in Azerbaijani language, through the personalized bot on the portal.
Бокс як ефективний засіб формування навичок безпеки бою в курсантів військових закладів вищої освіти: постановка проблеми
Authors: Лойко Орест , Хіменес Христина , Гулей Купріян
Published: December 2023

У світі постійно формується і удосконалюються різноманітні підходи до підготовки військових, які адаптуються до роду військ та спеціальності якій відповідає військовослужбовець. Ведеться пошук найбільш дієвих інструментів та способів захисту країн, які б дозволяли першочергово підвищувати обороноздатність країни та, за необхідності, не поступатися на полі бою. Сучасні умови ведення бойових дій вимагають нових підходів до формування у військовослужбовців фізичних якостей, рухових навичок і функціональних можливостей організму, які забезпечували би адекватні реакції на мінливі ситуації бойової обстановки. Одним з сучасних дієвих засобів для якісної підготовки військовослужбовців, які зокрема вступають у прямий контакт з ворогом є бокс. Ефективність застосування його засобів підтверджена рядом українських та іноземних фахівців. Він має явні переваги, основною серед яких є природність рухів, відносна простота та доступність його засобів.
Empowering Islamic Education
Authors: Daryanto Setiawan  , Hilman Hapinudin  , Noval Fadila  , Bayu Wardana  , Khalid Argadhana  , Rafli Ibrahim  , Manik Wagiman
Published: December 2023

The village of Jaharun B was selected as the site for the Community Service Learning program by students from STAI As-Sunnah due to the presence of Al-Barokah Islamic Elementary School (Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah, MDTA), which serves as the primary educational center for children in the village. Despite MDTA Al-Barokah's crucial role, most children in Jaharun B Village still require a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings and the ability to recite the Quran according to Tajwid rules. The student's participation in the Community Service Learning program is expected to significantly reinforce the role of MDTA Al-Barokah as an educational institution advancing the children of Jaharun B Village in Galang. The method applied in this initiative is asset-based community development, which comprises three main stages: planning, action, and evaluation. The outcomes of this community service project demonstrate notable and positive changes. Children at MDTA Al-Barokah have shown an increased understanding of the fundamentals of Islamic teachings, improved Quranic recitation with better adherence to Tajwid rules, and enthusiasm in the learning process, particularly in comprehending the taught concept of Mahfuzhat. This community service brings renewed hope to the people of Jaharun B Village, fostering positive changes in the religious education of children and strengthening the role of MDTA Al-Barokah as a center for enhanced knowledge and understanding of Islamic teachings for future generations.
HÜMÂYÛN-NÂME’DE ARKETİPSEL YOLCULUĞUN AYRILMA/YOLA ÇIKIŞ AŞAMASI
Authors: AYDIN Halis
Published: December 2023

Arketipsel Sembolizm Carl Gustav Jung’un ortaya koymuş olduğu bir kavramdır. Jung, tüm insanlarda bir bilincin var olduğunu söyler ve bu ortak bilince “arketip” adını verir. Sigmund Freud’un bilinç ve bilinç dışı kavramlarından etkilenen ve bu bağlamda hareket eden Jung, ortak bilinç dışı kavramını aynı zamanda, ortak bilinç dışını oluşturan içeriğin doğuştan getirildiğini ifade ederek arketip kavramını geliştirmiştir. Genel olarak arketip ilk insandan başlayıp tarihi devirler boyunca süren ve bu süre zarfında oluşturulan duygu, düşünce ve davranış benzerliklerinden meydana gelen kollektif imge, zihinsel kalıplardır. Bu kuramın esere yönelik eleştiri kuramları içerisinde yer almasının temel sebebi, eserdeki estetizmi meydana getiren yapıyı ortaya koymasından değil, daha çok eski zamanlardan beri insanoğlunu etkileyen ve onlara derinden seslenen arketipleri ortaya çıkarmasındandır. Yazılı eserlerde karşılaşılan arketipsel unsurlar bu eserlerin okuyucu tarafından daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayan yardımcı öğeler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Ortak bir bilinç dışının ürünleri olan arketiplerin en çok kullanılan alanları mit, masal, halk hikâyesi, mesnevilerde, mensur hikâye ve romanlarda simgeler şeklinde görülmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle bu çalışmada klasik Türk edebiyatında gerek kendi döneminde gerekse sonraki dönemlere damga vurmuş olan ve mensur hikâye özelliği taşıyan Hümâyûn-nâme’de yolculuk arketipi üzerinde durulmuştur. Jung’un ortaya attığı ve Joseph Campbell’in “Kahramanın Sonsuz Yolculuğu” adlı eserinde sistemleştirdiği yolculuk arketipi Hümâyûn-nâme’de ana kahraman konumunda olan Dabşelim üzerinden incelenmiştir.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Musik Keroncong Berbasis Android Untuk Siswa SMK Kelas XI
Authors: Mahandra Achmad Oktabrian , Mariasa I Nengah
Published: December 2023

Aplikasi Android untuk pembelajaran musik keroncong di sekolah dapat mendorong kemandirian belajar dan minat siswa, serta dapat memudahkan pemahaman materi, dan praktik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Aplikasi Kromo sebagai media pembelajaran musik keroncong dengan menggunakan model Four-D Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari tahapan Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate. Tahap pengembangan mencakup proses pembuatan Aplikasi Kromo, evaluasi kualitas produk oleh ahli musik keroncong dan ahli media, serta penilaian kualitas pengguna berdasarkan respon guru dan siswa dari uji coba. Hasil keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi Kromo efektif dan praktis dengan tingkat keberhasilan sekitar 87% dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami musik keroncong. Ini berarti Aplikasi Kromo yang dikembangkan telah berhasil menjadi sebuah produk yang berkualitas, efektif, dan praktis dalam mendukung pembelajaran musik keroncong sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Meningkatkan Eksistensi Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Surabaya Utara Melalui Buku Ilustrasi
Authors: Wicaksono Aris Kurnia , Wulandari Sri , Wiguna Debio Pararta , Primadani Eka Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Indonesia kaya akan warisan budaya dan objek wisata yang saat ini semakin banyak dicari oleh wisatawan baik wisatawan dalam negeri maupun wisatawan luar negeri. Salah satu di antaranya adalah asset berharga yaitu bangunan cagar budaya yang banyak mengandung pelajaraan bersejarah pada bangunan tersebut, dan perlu untuk dijaga kelastaiannya. Surabaya memiliki banyak bangunan cagar budaya, khususnya Surabaya Utara. Akan tetapi media yang menginformasikan dan mendokumentasikan bangunan-bangunan ini sangat minim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang berbasis perancangan yang bertujuan untuk merancang buku ilustrasi mengenai bangunan cagar budaya sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan sekaligus meningkatkan eksistensi aset budaya milik Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini berbentuk buku ilustrasi yang terdiri dari 48 halaman berisi tentang informasi-informasi bangunan cagar budaya yang ada di Surabaya Utara.
Kajian Visual Ornamen Pada Lamban Gedung Kepaksian Buay Pernong, Kerajaan Paksi Pak Sekala Brak
Authors: Kadafi Muchammad Rizky , Rizka Annisa Rachimi
Published: December 2023

Lamban Gedung di Kerajaan Paksi Pak Sekala Brak Buay Pernong terdapat ornamen dan simbol yang memiliki pengetahuan terpendamdengan tanda dan makna yang menarik untuk diteliti. Terdapat ukiran dengan tumbuhan paku, hewan naga’Luday’, simbol empat pilar Saibatin, Simbol 3 payung raja, serta simbol sigokh atau siger. Tanda-tanda ini berfungsi sebagai representasi dari adat dan budaya serta kehidupan leluhur masyarakat adat Saibatin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna dan bentuk tanda-tanda ini dari sudut pandang semiologi menurut Ferdinand de Saussure. Langkah yang digunakan dalam menganalisis tanda-tanda ini ialah dengan analisa proses tanda (semiosis) dan kemudian digabungkan dengan analisis pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan aspek mitologisnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanda-tanda yang terdapat pada Lamban Gedung ini menyampaikan makna dan bentuk, menginterpretasikan pengetahuan-pengetahuan hasil dari leluhur terdahulunya menjadi sebuah pola berfikir, bersosial, berbudaya serta pola membangun huniannya.
Bentuk Melodi Sholawat Al-Jannatu Pada Barzanji Di Aceh Selatan
Authors: Ocktarizka Tria , Andiko Benny
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan kesenian barzanji ini sering kita temui pada acara-acara sakral umat muslim. Di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, pertunjukan barzanji masih sering kita temui di berbagai hajatan. Barzanji yang ditampilkan sebagai wujud rasa syukur atas apa yang telah Allah SWT berikan. Dalam struktur keseniannya, barzanji yang ada di Aceh Selatan memiliki tiga tahapan yaitu pembuka, inti, dan penutup. Pada pembukaan kesenian barzanji, pelaku barzanji melantunkan sholawat-sholawat yang ditujukan kepada Rasulullah yaitu Sholawat Al-jannatu dan Sholawat Adnani. Sebagai pembuka barzanji, sholawat Al-Jannatu menjadi kunci ketertarikan bagi pendengar saat menyaksikan pertunjukan barzanji tersebut. Perlu adanya upaya transkripsi syair dan bentuk melodi sholawat Al-Jannatu, sebagai upaya pelestarian kesenian tradisi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan semua hasil lapangan sesuai dengan apa yang terjadi saat itu juga. Data yang digunakan peneliti untuk mentranskripsikan bentuk melodi  bersumber dari video dan audio rekaman pertunjukan barzanji yang umumnya dilakukan di Aceh Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sholawat Al-Jannatu berisi tentang permohonan terhadap limpahan atas keberkahan yang telah Allah berikan. Struktur bentuk melodi Sholawat Al-Jannatu pada Barzanji secara garis besar terdiri dari 14 kalimat. Melodi  yang digunakan dalam melantunkan sholawat Al-Jannatu tersebut terdiri dari beragam bentuk melodi.
Redesign Kemasan Produk Herbamie Sebagai Strategi Branding
Authors: Tiyaningsih Sulis , Rizaq Moh Cholisatur , Prabowo Pancanto Kuat
Published: December 2023

Herbamie merupakan brand makanan instan sehat yaitu mi ayam pangsit kering herbal yang dimiliki oleh Ibu Widodo Ayuningsih yang berdiri pada bulan Agustus 2022. Ditemukan adanya suatu masalah yang ada dalam produk Herbamie ini yaitu bentuk dan desain kemasan yang kurang mempunyai ciri khas pada produk Herbamie ini dikarenakan warna dan bentuk kemasan yang dinilai kurang sesuai dengan karakter produk. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tahapan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi, kemudian menggunakan analisis SWOT dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kelebihan (Strength), kekurangan (Weakness), peluang (Opportunity) dan ancaman (Threat) yang dimiliki oleh produk Herbamie sebagai upaya perbandingan dengan pesaing. Perancangan redesign kemasan produk Herbamie ini menggunakan metode design thinking. Proses mekanika digital dalam proses perancangan redesign kemasan Herbamie yaitu tahap sketsa, desain, dan mockup. Hasil dari perancangan redesign ini adalah kemasan baru dengan visual desain yang menarik dengan citra produk yang menggambarkan produk mi herbal, menggunakan warna yang cerah serta logo Herbamie dan maskot mangkok mi. Media utama yang digunakan yaitu kemasan primer, sekunder, dan tersier . Media pendukung perancangan ini berupa alat makan atau dapur yaitu mangkok, sumpit, botol saus, wadah bumbu, apron, totebag, tumblr atau botol minum. Media pemasaran dalam perancangan ini yaitu poster, x banner, kartu nama, dan website.
1922: uma semente chamada Wilhelm Reich
Authors: Sarcinelli Cáo Jéssyka , Vieira Ouriques Evandro
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma versão resumida do embate filosófico e científico enfrentado pelo médico austríaco Wilhelm Reich, durante suas pesquisas transdisciplinares que tem início no turbulento ano de 1922. Formado em Psiquiatria e depois entrando no universo da psicanálise, discípulo prodígio de Sigmund Freud, acaba rompendo tanto com o movimento psicanalítico (por este se afastar cada vez mais da biologia do corpo), quanto com a ciência hegemônica, por esta estar ainda muito aprisionada por antigos paradigmas científicos. Nosso objetivo é demonstrar que as pesquisas de Reich desafiavam os cânones tradicionais não apenas por serem transversais às disciplinas, mas também porque já adiantavam, à sua maneira, novos paradigmas em ascensão.
تفاوت صيغ العموم في قوّة تأسيسه وأسباب التفاوت
Authors:   كلية التربية/ جامعة السلطان قابوس, بن محمد بن سالم الكندي ماجد
Published: December 2023

لا يكاد يخلو خطاب شرعي في القرآن والسُّنة من استعمال لصيغة من صيغ العموم، ولكثرة دورانها على لسان الشارع ربما كانت الصيغ تتداخل أفرادها في أحكامٍ تبدو متعارضةً ظاهرًا مما يجعل الفرد من أفراد العموم يبدو للناظر مشمولًا بحكمين متعارضين، وهذا البحث جاء لعرض ما قد يصير إليه مفسِّر النص الشرعي للترجيح بين النصين المتعارضين هو قوة العموم الذي تؤسسه صيغة العموم، فأقوى الصيغتين في شمول أفرادها ترجح على أضعفهما وتقدم عليها، وقرر البحث أنه تتفاوت الصيغ في قوة العموم الذي تؤسسه، فثمة صيغُ عمومٍ في سياقات تقرر عمومًا أقوى في بنيانه وشموله أفرادَه مما تقرره صيغٌ أخرى فتقدّم في الاستنباط إن لم يكن سبيلٌ إلى الجمع بينهما، وبعد تقرر التفاوت المذكور في قوة تأسيس العموم وشمول الأفراد وأثره التفت البحث إلى بيان أسباب تفاوت صيغ العموم في قوة تأسيسه فعرض باحثًا في أربعة أسباب هي تخصيص الصيغة، وقصد تقرير شمولها أفرادها، ونصية الصيغة في تقرير الشمول، وثبوت أن الصيغة موضوعة لغة وشرعًا لإفادة العموم.
الدر المنظوم في إسقاط الصلاة والصوم لعيسى بن عيسى الصفتي الحنفي المتوفى سنة (1143هـ) المخطوط دراسة وتحقيق
Authors:   جامعة بغداد – كلية العلوم الاسلامية, طه حمود جاسم
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين. فإن دراسة الآراء الفقهية للعلماء أو اختياراتهم أو ترجيحاتهم، تسلط الضوء على المنهج الذي اتبعوه في اختياراتهم، ويكشف عن أصالة العالم أو تأثره بمن سبقه من العلماء. وشراح الحديث النبوي الشريف لهم إسهاماتهم المهمة في هذا الجانب، حيث يتولون مهمة شرح الحديث النبوي الشريف، المصدر الثاني من مصادر التشريع. وللشراح المعاصرين نصيبهم في خدمة الحديث الشريف، وبيان اختياراتهم وترجيحاتهم، ومن هؤلاء الإمام المباركفوري في كتابة تحفة الأحوذي بشرح جامع الترمذي، فكان العنوان هو: اختيارات الإمام المباركفوري الفقهية (ت1353هـ) في الحدود، من كتابه تحفة الأحوذي بشرح جامع الترمذي/ دراسة فقهية مقارنة. وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمةِ وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة.
اختيارات الإمام المباركفوري الفقهية (ت1353هـ) في الحدود من كتابه تحفة الأحوذي بشرح جامع الترمذي/ دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية / جامعة بغداد, طه حمود جاسم
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين. فإن دراسة الآراء الفقهية للعلماء أو اختياراتهم أو ترجيحاتهم، تسلط الضوء على المنهج الذي اتبعوه في اختياراتهم، ويكشف عن أصالة العالم أو تأثره بمن سبقه من العلماء. وشراح الحديث النبوي الشريف لهم إسهاماتهم المهمة في هذا الجانب، حيث يتولون مهمة شرح الحديث النبوي الشريف، المصدر الثاني من مصادر التشريع. وللشراح المعاصرين نصيبهم في خدمة الحديث الشريف، وبيان اختياراتهم وترجيحاتهم، ومن هؤلاء الإمام المباركفوري في كتابة تحفة الأحوذي بشرح جامع الترمذي، فكان العنوان هو: اختيارات الإمام المباركفوري الفقهية (ت1353هـ) في الحدود، من كتابه تحفة الأحوذي بشرح جامع الترمذي/ دراسة فقهية مقارنة. وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمةِ وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة.
مفهوم المخالفة وقياس العكس بين التّداخل والتّباين
Authors:   كلية الشريعة- جامعة قطر, بوضاية مراد
Published: December 2023

الهدف من هذه الدّراسة بيان حقيقة العلاقة بين مفهوم المخالفة وقياس العكس من حيث التّداخل والتّباين على وفق المحاور الآتية: الأوّل: بيان حقيقتهما؛ لأنّ تحديد العلاقة فرع تصورهما الثّاني: موقف العلماء من اعتبارهما لكونه من مداخل توضيح العلاقة الثّالث: تحديد العلاقة بينهما من حيث التّداخل والتّباين ولمعالجة الموضوع تمّ الدّمج بين المنهج الوصفي والتّحليلي لكفاءتهما في تحقيق أهداف الدّراسة من حيث التّصور والتّحرير، وقد خلص البحث إلى جملة نتائج من أهمها: تحقق التّداخل بين مفهوم المخالفة وقياس العكس من حيث المفهوم والإجراء العملي لإنتاج الأحكام، وأنّ التباين -وإن وجد- فهو اعتباري لا أثر له في إنتاج المطلوب. ومن أهم التوصيات: ضرورة الاهتمام بالكشف عن محالّ التّداخل والتباين في الدّرس الأصولي لوجود مجالات عدة تستدعي النّظر؛ سواء تعلق الأمر بالمصطلحات أم الأدلة أم القواعد البينية؛ صيانة للتّردّد في التّناول ومن ثمّ التّنزيل.
أبرز المفاهيم الفلسفية والكلامية في منظور الفلاسفة والمتكلمين
Authors:   جامعة السليمانية/ كلية العلوم الإسلامية, عبدالله عول كريم سامي , حبيب توفيق ضياء ,   جامعة السليمانية/ كلية العلوم الإسلامية
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان أهم المفاهيم الفلسفية والكلامية وتحديدهما التي ترجع إليها كثير من المسائل الفلسفية والكلامية، لما كان لها دور فعال في تنوع المذاهب الفكرية واختلافها، التي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها في إثبات كبرى المسائل العقدية، كمفهوم (الوجود، والموجود، والماهية، وأصالة الوجود أو الماهية في قبال اعتبارية المفهوم الآخر)، لأنها من المفاهيم المعقدة والألفاظ المشتركة التي تحمل دلالات مختلفة بين المفكرين. ومن (قاعدة الحكم على الشيء فرع عن تصوره)، بدأ الباحثان في تحديد هذه المفاهيم، كدليل على صدق التصور في الحكم على المسائل الفلسفية والكلامية. ومن هذه التصورات نستطيع أن نشرح ونحكم على المسائل التي دارت بين المفكرين حول مسألة إثبات وجود الله سبحانه وتعالى، وما يتفرع عنها من قضايا أخرى.
فضولي البغدادي أغراضه وفنونه الشعرية
Authors:   جامعة بغداد, عبد الرزاق راضي علي
Published: December 2023

تناول بحثنا الديوان العربي للشاعر فضولي البغدادي، والتعرف إلى أغراضه الشعرية من موعظة، وغزل، ومدح وغيرها، وتسليط الضوء كيف عُثر على ديوانه العربي، كونه نسخة واحد فقط، وهي عبارة عن مخطوط، وتناولت دراستنا تحليل القصائد للشاعر وتناولنا حياته، ومسقط رأسه، ومؤلفاته، ويعد الشاعر فضولي من ذوي الألسن الثلاثة، الذين كتبوا باللغة التركية، والعربية، والفارسية، وأن شهرته بالبغدادي بحسب ما ذكر بعض المؤرخين أنه من مواليد مدينة بغداد، وبعضهم الآخر أسند لقبه البغدادي بسبب أنه قضى زمنا من حياته في بغداد عاصمة العراق. واستطردنا في بحثنا ذكر بعض الشعراء الذين كتبوا بالعربية منهم، القاضي برهان الدين، ويازجي، وأوغلي محمد، والسلطان سليم الأول فاتح مصر، أتينا على ذكرهم في بحثنا كما تناولنا أغراضه الشعرية والجوانب الفنية، في ديوان فضولي العربي. فضولي؛ إذا كتبنا عن العبقرية الأدبية، لا بد من أن نذكر عباقرة الأدب، الذين نقشوا اسماءهم في تاريخ الأدب العربي والتركي والفارسي، وصاروا طلاسم لبوابات العالم الأدبي متعددة المواضيع. ذكرنا كنيته سابقاً (فضولي) وهو الشاعر تركي الأصل، عراقي المولد محمد بن سليمان المكنى (فضولي البغدادي). تناول بحثنا المقسم على فصلين عن أحد الطلاسم الأدبية الرفيعة، وفك شفرتها بما قدر الله لنا علماً، لبيان شعر عربي أصيل لديوان قلّ نظيره كتبه باللغة العربية.
Maternal and Paternal Prenatal Emotion Regulation Difficulties as Predictors of Infants’ Communication Skills
Authors: EROĞLU-ADA Figen
Published: December 2023

According to the fetal programming hypothesis, early experiences and environmental factors shape human development as early as the fetal period. Emotional arousal due to changes and requirements in the transition to parenthood negatively affects emotion regulation skills of parents, and as a result, increased emotion regulation difficulties play a negative role on children's development. The present study aimed to investigate the predictive role of prenatal parental emotion regulation difficulties on communication skills of infants. A total of 97 first-time parent couples and their infants (57 girls, 40 boys) participated in the study. A convenience sampling method was used and the data was collected at two different times. Time 1 and Time 2 were representing the third trimester of pregnancy and the 12th postnatal month, respectively. Prenatal parental emotion regulation difficulties were measured by having first-time parent couples complete the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-16 at T1. In addition, parents were requested to fill out Communication subscale of Ages and Stages Questionnaires and a demographic form containing gender of infants, socioeconomic status and birth history at T2. The relationships between the obtained study variables were examined with Pearson correlation coefficient. The correlation-based findings revealed that higher prenatal maternal and paternal emotion regulation difficulties were associated with lower communication skills of infants, supporting the hypotheses. This study is thought to be a resource for preventive programmes by identifying protective and risk factors for infants' communication skills and emphasizing the potential role of the prenatal period on child development. Keywords: Maternal prenatal emotion regulation difficulties, paternal prenatal emotion regulation difficulties, infancy, communication skills, preventive studies
Ethical research principles: Documenting Latin American faculty perspectives through Q-sort
Authors: LARROTTA Clarena , MENESES Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

The ethical principles in research are universal and serve as a humanizing guide throughout the research process. Their application requires keeping in mind the local health, socio-cultural, and economic conditions where research is conducted. Higher education institutions and researchers share the responsibility of ensuring application of ethical research principles in science, technology, and innovation activities. This article reports findings from a mixed methods study on the perspectives of university faculty regarding the application of research ethical principles to research endeavors. Utilizing a Q-method approach to capturing subjectivity, 52 faculty-researchers participated in an online Q-sort exercise which also included an open-ended questionnaire. The study looked at similarities and differences in viewpoints regarding the application of ethical research principles. The study research questions included: (1) what are the participants’ perspectives applying research ethical principles? (2) what are the similarities and differences in viewpoints when looking at the participants’ years of research experience, research ethics preparation, and field of expertise? This article presents the results analyzing the responses of the participating faculty researchers. Similarities and differences of their perspectives were documented by looking at years of research experience, research ethics background, and field of expertise. Study findings point to the need to offer more opportunities for training to better prepare experienced and less experienced researchers on how to anticipate and plan for ethical dilemmas that may arise while conducting research. Emerging and experienced researchers can benefit from such training and self-awareness.

Keywords: Q-sort, Ethical Research, Ethical Dilemmas, Scientific Research, Faculty Perspectives.
Spatial Distribution of Service Stations and Access to Fuel in the Municipality of Bohicon in Benin
Authors: Eustache Zokpénou QUENUM Comlan Irené
Published: December 2023

The mobility of people and things is a necessity in the life of populations. It generates various modes of movement. Also fuel consumption becomes an obligation for the proper functioning of the machines. The availability of fuel and its accessibility arises in the municipality of Bohicon . The objective of this research is to evaluate access to fuel, in particular gasoline from service stations in this municipality. The methodological approach used consisted in carrying out enough documentary research followed by various field work using different tools and materials such as survey questionnaires, interview guides, a notepad and a GPS. This is followed by the processing of the data collected and then the presentation of the results using Word, Excel and QGis; A total of 24 service stations and 10 points of sale in the municipality as well as to understand the behavior consumers. However, it is noted the unbalanced distribution of the various service stations and points of sale. Also it is noted that there are only 18% of consumers who get their gasoline at the service station against 82% who prefer adulterated gasoline for various reasons although they are aware of the quality of that of service stations. Hence the need to revise the policies of this sector and a proposal for a development plan for service stations for an upgrade of sector of Petroleum Products Storage and Distribution Infrastructures (ISDPP).
Podcast Functionality in the Digital Age as an Information Media in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Fauziah Siti Zulfa , Khoulah Khonsa , Paradiba Nadila Putri , Faizal Ahmad , Ismawanto Dias Eka , Adisyahputra Arsyan
Published: December 2023

Abstract— Podcasts have become a platform used by many people, one of which is as a means of disseminating and receiving information on various topics according to the needs of the audience who are looking for it. This study aims to determine the role and popularity of podcasts in the digital era as an information medium. This research uses a qualitative approach, which is carried out to understand a phenomenon through description using a variety of scientific methods. The research method used is a literature study. The data collection techniques used include a series of reading, selecting, and analyzing articles from several scientific journals and news related to research topics, podcasts, and reference books. Based on the results of the discussion in this study, the podcast with the broadcaster's relaxed story style using language that is easily understood by listeners makes the messages contained in the topic easy to convey. The popularity of podcasts that are growing and widely chosen by listeners, is influenced by Indonesian people who mostly prefer to watch rather than read. This activity becomes interesting with the function of podcasts increasing as part of a new profession and supporting old businesses.
Analysis the Effect of Brand Equity, Product Quality, and After-Sales Service on Customer Satisfaction through Purchasing Decisions at PTA Company
Authors: Kuswanto Hery , Ramly Amir Tengku , Widokarti Joko Rizkie
Published: December 2023

From several diverse dimensions there are other factors that influence customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions and implicitly and explicitly but from some of these factors, The main coverage of variables according to the topic of discussion so that they can be processed from valid reference sources and determined what is considered for the direction of this research objective. Analyze and examine the variables of brand equity, product quality and after-sales service on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions so that in comparison, knowing the influence (cause and effect), significance and correlation between the variables studied that are ultimately able to increase the company revenue with existing tactics and strategies. Quantitative methods are research strategies based on the ideology of positivism applied to a specific population or sample, data collection techniques are carried out with quantitative / statistical research tools. The quantitative approach seeks to test the presumption. Quantitative approaches take the form of numerical results obtained from measurements made using scales for research variables. Comparative research methodology is also used in this study. It has gotten 150 Sampling responder with Likert interval scale. Using SmartPLS software to obtain result. The effect of brand equity on customer satisfaction (T value 3.280 and P Value 0.001) and the effect brand equity to customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions (T value 5.055 and P Value 0.000), have a significant positive correlation and effect. The effect of product quality on customer satisfaction (T value 3.847and P Value 0.000) and the effect of product quality on customer satisfaction through consumer purchasing decisions (T value 2.770 and P Value 0.006) have a significant positive correlation and effect. The effect of after-sales service on customer satisfaction (T value 2.546 and P Value 0.011) and the effect of after-sales service on customer satisfaction through consumer purchasing decisions (T value 3.425 and P Value 0.001) have a significant positive correlation and. The effect of customer satisfaction on purchasing decisions (T value 2.764 and P Value 0.006 have a significant positive correlation and effect. The customer satisfaction index through this tool and trending data has increased even though it did not reach the target expected by the company. All variables are influential and significant on exogenous variables and endogenous variables. In conducting this research, the author realizes that there are still limitations and shortcomings that need to be developed in the future, so far this research can at least answer the background of the problems raised.Keywords: Brand equity, product quality, after-sales service, net promoter score, Smartpls, exogenous, endogenous
Development Of A Complex Public Health Intervention To Reduce Anxiety Of Children Aged 13-15 Years Attending Government Sinhala Medium Schools In Colombo District, Sri Lanka
Authors: De Silva Sinha , Seneviratne Sudharshi , Samaranayake Dulani
Published: December 2023

Background: Anxiety disorders (AD) are the most prevalent psychological problem among adolescents. Both anxiety disorders and anxiety symptoms can lead to adverse outcomes. The aim of the study was to develop an evidence-based intervention package to reduce anxiety among school children aged 13-15 years.Methods: Design: UK Medical Research Council guidance for development of complex interventions were followed. Identification of evidence based was done by literature-search and expert opinions. Most suitable theory was identified based on level of evidence through consensus of Advisory committee (AC) consisting of experts. Subcomponents of the selected theory were mapped with associated factors of the AD. Eleven KII were conducted with school principals, teachers, parents, and students. Framework of the intervention package with suitable deliverables was designed with consensus of the AC by triangulating the findings. This was further fine-tuned with by using Modified-Delphi technique with participation of broader group of experts. These Delphi items were systematically derived from findings of the systematic reviews, expert opinion, and inputs from intervention recipients. The content development was done based on the proposed framework. Modeling process was done by conducting four consultative meetings with stakeholders with the aim of ensuring content and consensual validity followed by a consensus workshop. Feasibility study and pretesting of deliverables were done. Participants: Advisory committee [n=6] and stakeholder group [n=11] in Delphi component & four consultative meetings and a wider stakeholder group [n=23] in 1-day consensus workshop were involved.Results: Four RCTs and 12 RCTs/cRCTs were identified through literature review. Six types of intervention modalities were identified. CBT based intervention modality was shortlisted by AC considering the level of evidence. Five broad solutions, namely psycho education, realistic thinking, problem solving, graded exposure and relaxation techniques under CBT were mapped against the associated factors with consensus of the AC. Activities were developed under these broad solutions and most suitable options of these activities were selected by a stakeholder group using Modified Delphi technique. The intervention package was finalized by conducting a consensual workshop followed by feasibility study and pretesting of deliverables.Conclusions: A CBT-based universal intervention package was developed to reduce anxiety among children with ToT workshop for teachers with a field training, eight weekly 40 minutes sessions for children and one 40-minute session for parents. Teachers’ guide, Student’s workbook and leaflet for parents were deliverables. A process evaluation framework was used to monitor implementation.
Factors Influencing Jajar Legowo Innovation Decisions: (Case Study Of Budi Sepakat Farmer Group, Koto Tangah District, Padang City)
Authors: Aisyah Tiwi Gusni , Oktavia Yenny , Evaliza Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the diffusion of legowo jar innovation in the Budi Sepakat farmer group and find out the factors that influence the decision of legowo jajar innovation in the Budi Agree farmer group, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. This research method uses qualitative and descriptive quantitative with a case study approach in Budi Sepakat's farmer group. The analysis of the first objective data was carried out by interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman in [1] The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the innovation of legowo rows is an innovation regarding rice planting spacing with alternating planting patterns between two or more rice planting rows and one empty row. The legowo jajar innovation was first introduced by the Department of Agriculture through the 2017 Penas event in Aceh. Communication runs smoothly with the communication channel used, namely interpersonal communication channels. This innovation was communicated in 2017 and implemented in 2021. This innovation does not oppose customs and culture and is fully supported by the community. The factors that influence farmers' decisions on legowo line innovation are the nature of successive innovations, namely: Compatibility, complexity, relative advantage, trialability, and observability. And factors that do not influence farmers' decisions on legowo line innovation are age, land area, and education.
Several Characteristics of Ecological Factors in the Rafflesiaceae in Indonesia
Authors: Sefmaliza Rizka , Chairul Chairul , Idris M.
Published: December 2023

Rafflesiaceae is a parasitic family that depends on other plants as its host in the form of lianas Tetrastigma sp. which comes from the Vitaceae family (grapes). Rafflesiaceae has three members of the genus including Rafflesia, Rhizanthes, and Sapria. As an obligate parasitic plant, the host conditions originating from environmental conditions greatly affect the condition of this plant. The abiotic components that are measured are usually climatic factors, edaphic factors, and topographical factors. Abiotic factors measured and observed in the field can be used for ex situ germination of parasitic plants. This article was created to serve as a guide regarding data on environmental factors affecting plants from the Rafflesiaceae family in Indonesia. A systematic Literature Review (SLR) uses in this paper. Several plants from the Rafflesiaceae family live in almost homogeneous abiotic environmental conditions. The differences in each species are not too significant even though they are on different islands
Optimization of The East Terminal Control Area (TMA) Sector At PERUM LPPNPI Denpasar Branch
Authors: Ristawidya Aura , Putriekapuja Rany Adiliawijaya
Published: December 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted in a decrease in traffic, Perum LPPNPI Denpasar Branch adjusted flight traffic services as needed, one of it is the East Terminal Control Area (TMA) was temporarily not operating so that traffic coming from the east was served by West Terminal Control Area (TMA).   After traffic conditions begin to normalize,  during peak hours the amount of traffic guided by the TMA unit reaches 30 traffic per hour where the TMA unit provides services at an altitude of 10,000   feet to a height of 24,500 feet. The return to normal traffic has led to an increase in the load of communication in the West  Terminal Control Area (TMA) sector so optimization of the East Terminal Control Area (TMA) sector is needed. This research was conducted with the aim of providing suggestions to optimize the East Terminal Control Area (TMA) sector to improve flight traffic services at the Perum LPPNPI Denpasar Branch. The method used is qualitative descriptive.From this study, it was found that the lack of personnel was a barrier to optimizing the East Terminal Control Area (TMA) sector.  Therefore, the authors suggest a review of the needs of the number of personnel and the determination of Operating Hours (OH).
An Overview: Somatic Embryogenesis Through Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Technique
Authors: Hany Iga Permata , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Idris M.
Published: December 2023

Somatic embryogenesis (SE) has been described as the most efficient pathway to obtaining plants. Somatic embryogenesis can be divided into direct and indirect embryogenesis. Direct SE occurs when embryos are started directly from explant tissues (preembryogenic cells) creating an identical clone, while indirect SE occurs from unorganized tissues (calli) which are further developed into embryos. While different explants have been tested, e.g., shoot tips, adventitious buds, leaf primordia, zygotic embryos, inflorescences, and transverse thin cell layers (TCLs) (consisting of a few cell layers, usually 0.5–2.0 mm thick). TCLs have been excised from different plant organs and successfully used as explants for SE. Thin cell layers (TCLs) can be prepared from almost any plant organ. These, when cut longitudinally, are referred to as lTCLs, and when cut transversally, are referred to as tTCLs. This article provides an overview of the concept of TCL as applied to induce SE in different plant species and remarks the factor that affecting this technique. This review will certainly revitalize this important technology so that it can be used effectively for successful mass propagation.
Pollution Effect Of Painted End-Of-Life Tires On Water Resources: Case Study Of Landscape Applications
Authors: Coskun Sezen , Şahin Candan Kuş
Published: December 2023

Reuse of End-of-Life Tires (ELT), especially in architectural applications or landscape areas, is highly preferred today. At the same time, waste tires are used to prevent collisions on the side surfaces of boats in recreational areas such as lakes. Being able to be painted in the desired color for open space design is also a great advantage for quality and cost-effective projects. However, some toxic pollutants can also be released by leaching from whole, wrinkled or granular ELT-based products. In this study research conducted on acrylic spray-painted whole size ELT to evaluate general leaching characteristics under two different water sources. The small variety found for pH in both experimental conditions (0.10 to 0.24 for lake water and 0.17 to 0.40 for ornamental pool water). The electrical conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and Salinity were found to be constantly increases as soaking continue for both type of water. However, the highest EC value of 585 μs, TDS value of 430 ppm and Salinity value of 0.30 ppt were observed with ornamental pool water treatment conditions. A similar trend was also observed for turbidity, as leaching in progress which is continuously increased. It is reasonable to hypothesized that landscape applications (ornamental pool, landscape pool or parks) water is potentially more aging effects on acrylic painted ELT rather than lake water. As a result, the reuse of painted ELT's in open recreation areas, boats on the lake and parks will increase the risk of pollution of water resources.
Analyse Des Contraintes A La Durabilité De La Motorisation Agricole Dans La Commune De Ketou, Benin, Afrique De L’Ouest
Authors: MONTCHO Bernard , CAPO Séraphin ATIDEGLA
Published: December 2023

La durabilité de la motorisation agricole dans la Commune de Kétou nécessite avant toute action d’évaluer les contraintes auxquelles sont confrontés les exploitants agricoles. Ce qui va constituer un levier pour mieux orienter les stratégies liées à la relance d’un programme d’envergure de promotion de la mécanisation agricole. L’approche méthodologique adoptée comprend la collecte des données, leur traitement et l’analyse des résultats. Les données ont été collectées à l’aide des questionnaires et de guide d’entretien auprès d’un échantillon de 135 paysans utilisant des agro équipements. La perception des populations sur la faible motorisation agricole et les contraintes liées à son adoption ont été analysées par des tests statistiques. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que la pauvreté des producteurs (IV=0,41) et l’analphabétisme (IV=0,21) sont perçus par les paysans comme les principales causes de la faible motorisation. Par ailleurs, la prédominance de petits producteurs (IV=0,17) et le faible niveau de vulgarisation des équipements (IV=0,10) représentent des facteurs intermédiaires mais également non négligeables dans la justification de la faible motorisation agricole. L’analyse des contraintes socio-économiques majeures identifiées révèle que 35 % des enquêtés ont déclaré que leur situation économique ne peut leur permettre d’acquérir le matériel agricole, 30 % de ces paysans ont déploré le coût assez élevé des agro équipements ainsi que leur entretien. Mais, 18 % ont relevé les difficultés d’accès aux crédits qui ne leur favorisent pas l’acquisition d’agro équipements modernes tels que les motoculteurs, les tracteurs, etc.  Les autres difficultés recensées sont liées à l’individualisme des producteurs (10 %) et à la taille des exploitations agricoles (7 %). Au plan technique, la motorisation agricole est diversement appréciée. Ainsi 40 % des paysans enquêtés évoquent les difficultés relatives à l’essouchage des terres, 23 % la non disponibilité des pièces de rechange , 12 % le faible niveau de vulgarisation des équipements agricoles et 8 % ont souligné l’inexistence de services après-vente.
The Effect of Community Traditions on Flight Safety at Perum LPPNPI, Semarang Branch
Authors: Kharisma Deo Rahmat , Surtiningtyas Sri Rahayu , Djatmoko Djoko , Arti Endang Sugih , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: December 2023

The Effect of Community Traditions on Flight Safety at Perum LPPNPI, Semarang Branch, was a descriptive qualitative research study that usedprimary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through interviews with the Semarang Branch of Air Traffic Control (ATC), while the secondary data was gathered through a literature review. The secondary data sources included Law No. 1 of 2009, Ministerial Regulation (PM) No. 40 of 2018, and relevant journals about this research. A systematic literature review was conducted at Indonesia Flight Polytechnic in Curug using a descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative research is a research method based on post-positivist philosophy, typically used to investigate objective and natural conditions where the researcher acts as a key instrument. This research aimed to determine whether community traditions that were not in accordance with regulations affected flight safety at Perum LPPNPI, Semarang Branch.
Post Thawing Survival Rate Of Human Embryos In Slow Freezing Versus Vitrification: A Narrative Review
Authors: Unnikrishnan Aishwarya Grace , Baqri Maryam Irshad , Ranjith Navneeth , Khaleelullah Afifa , Sait Nazneen Naveed , Rehmani Madiha Bano , Prakash Arjun Jay , Unnikrishnan Alina Grace
Published: December 2023

The study compared the outcomes of slow-freeze and vitrification methods for oocyte cryopreservation, analyzing five randomized controlled trials, two cohort studies, and eight systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Slow-freezeis performed at room temperature using a buffered medium supplemented with gentamicin and human serum albumin. It contains 1.5 M 1,2-propanediol and 0.1 M sucrose. On the other hand, vitrification has been the preferred method since 2007. During vitrification, embryos are initially incubated in a solution consisting of 7.5% ethylene glycol and 7.5% dimethyl sulfide, both in Ham's F-10 media. This solution is further supplemented with 20% Albuminal-5. After the initial recovery, the oocytes are aspirated and immersed in a vitrification solution composed of Ham's F-10 medium for a duration of 50 to 60 seconds. The cooling is done via liquid nitrogen, and embryos are stored for months. The survival rate of embryos is the percentage of those that survive after being warmed up. Live birth rates are calculated as the percentage of live births per transferred embryo and warmed embryo. Embryos are selected by biopsy at the zygote or blastocyst stage using non-invasive methods to optimize the success rates of in vitro fertilization. Vitrification has a greater success rate, better survival rates, and transferable embryos, it is chosen for oocyte cryopreservation. Better clinical pregnancy rates and implantation capacity have also been linked to it, notably for blastocysts from In Vitro Maturation programs. To assess effects on neonatal outcomes and congenital abnormalities, additional study is necessary.
Qualité Physico-Chimique Et Bactériologique D’un Système Lotique En Milieu Rural : Cas De La Rivière Gbecheho De Moutcho (Agboville, Cote D’Ivoire)
Authors: Wolfgang Yapo Toussaint , Aubin Gbagbo Tchape , Andre Philippe Kpaibe Sawa , Therese Brah Kouassi-Agbessi , Christophe Amin N’cho
Published: December 2023

En vue d’offrir des éléments de base pour mieux apprécier la qualité des eaux de la rivière Gbecheho, nous avons procédé à une caractérisation physico-chimique et bactériologique des eaux de cette  rivière. Pour ce faire, des données ont été collectées pendant la période de Novembre 2017 à Décembre 2018 au niveau de différents sites d’échantillonnage.  Sur ces échantillons, les paramètres physico-chimiques classiques ont été déterminés par des méthodes électrochimiques, colorimétriques et l'analyse microbiologique a été réalisée par la technique de filtration membranaire.Les résultats ont montré que les eaux analysées sont faiblement minéralisées et contenaient toutes des germes indicateurs de pollution fécale. La non-conformité de ces eaux était liée à la turbidité, à la température, au fer total, au chlore résiduel, au nitrite et aux germes suivants :E coli, E faecalis, Coliforme totaux, Coliforme Thermo tolérants, Pseudomonas, Anaérobies sulfito-réducteurs. Ainsi, pour minimiser des éventuels risques sanitaires, l’adoption des mesures d’hygiène est à envisager en vue de préserver la santé des populations,.