bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Din Eğitimlerine Katılım Düzeyi Ölçeği
Authors: Arıcı Handan , Çetin Hacer
Published: March 2022

Son yıllarda örgün ya da yaygın birçok eğitim online tabanlı olarak gerçekleştirilmekte, yetişkin bireyler de arzu ettikleri eğitimleri ve din eğitimlerini online olarak gerçekleştirmeyi tercih etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada “Online Din Eğitimlerine Katılım Düzeyi Ölçeği (ODEKDÖ)” geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra uzman görüşleri alınarak maddeler oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğin KMO değeri 0,810, Barttlett test değeri x2(15) = 1258,729 p=0,000 bulunmuş olup chi-square değerinin anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, “Online Din eğitimlerine Katılım Düzeyi” olarak tek faktör grubu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin açıkladığı toplam varyans %52,542 olup maddelerin faktör yükleri 0,540 ile 0,675 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçek, 10 maddeden oluşmakta ve elde edilen sonuçlar örneklem büyüklüğünün faktör analizi yapmak için “yeterli” olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu analiz sonuçları ile verilerin çok değişkenli normal dağılımdan geldiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada ölçeğin istenilen niteliği ölçmesi bağlamında ayırt edici olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Online Din Eğitimlerine Katılım Düzeyi Ölçeği (ODEKDÖ) her alanda yetişkin katılımcıların düzeyini ölçebilecek bir araç olarak tasarlanmıştır.
Calibration and Review of Piston Gauges
Authors:   Exelon PowerLabs LLC, Marshall Kirk D.
Published: March 2022

The calibration of field-used Piston Gauges (Dead Weight Testers) has been a challenge to produce a certification with data that is meaningful and useful to the end users. Field gauges typically include the pressures stamped on the respective masses. PowerLabs has undergone several evolutions over the past several years developing reliable and meaningful calibration of field Piston Gauges. Originally we calibrated field Piston Gauges by developing a respective area for the Piston. This was accomplished by performing cross floats (using the masses that were manufactured with the Piston Gauge) against a primary Piston Gauge System throughout the manufacturers’ specified range. The owner was provided with interpolated pressure values based upon the Piston area (one area) and the calibrated masses associated with the field Piston Gauge. Over the course of time we discovered that this did not always provide a realistic picture of the over-all performance of the entire field Piston Gauge system. In this presentation I will provide our current method of calibrating field Piston Gauges, and an explanation of why we provide live pressure values only and no longer interpolate any pressure values. I will also explain our method of evaluating vendor certifications of Primary Piston Gauge Systems. I will also explain why it is necessary (as an owner) to perform an in depth review of the vendor certification to truly understand the over-all performance and how it compares to the previous calibration.
Variability of air mass transport from the boundary layer to the Asian monsoon anticyclone
Authors: Nützel Matthias , Brinkop Sabine , Dameris Martin , Garny Hella , Jöckel Patrick , Pan Laura L. , Park Mijeong
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Air masses within the Asian monsoon anticyclone (AMA) show anomalous signatures in various trace gases. In this study, we analyze how air masses are transported from the planetary boundary layer (PBL) to the AMA via multiannual trajectory anlyses. While previous studies analyzed the PBL to AMA transport mainly for individual monsoon seasons or particular periods, we focus on the climatological perspective and on the interannual and intraseasonal variability. To this end we employ backward trajectories, which were computed using reanalysis data. Based on these trajectories, we analyze air mass transport from the PBL to the AMA during northern summer (June–August) for 14 summer seasons. Further, we backtrack forward trajectories from a free-running chemistry-climate model (CCM) simulation, which includes parametrized Lagrangian convection. The analysis of this additional model data set helps us to carve out robust or sensitive features of PBL to AMA transport with respect to the employed model. Results from both the trajectory model and the Lagrangian CCM emphasize the robustness of the three-dimensional transport pathways from the PBL to the AMA. Air masses are transported upwards on the eastern side of the AMA and are uplifted within the full AMA domain above. While this is in agreement with previous modelling studies, we refine the picture of the so-called "conduit" (Bergman et al., 2013). The contributions from the Tibetan Plateau (TP; 17 % vs. 15 %) and the West Pacific (around 12 %) are similar in both model results. However, the contributions from the Indian subcontinent and South-East Asia are considerably larger in the Lagrangian CCM data, which might point towards the importance of convective transport for PBL to AMA transport for these regions. The analysis of both model data sets highlights the interannual and intraseasonal variability with respect to PBL source regions of the AMA. Additionally, we analyze the relation of the interannual east-west displacement of the AMA – which we find to be related to the monsoon Hadley index – to the transport behaviour and find that there are differences for "east" and "west years", the main transport characteristics, however, are comparable. Regarding the intraseasonal variability our trajectory model results show that transport from the PBL over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) to the AMA is weak in early June (less than 4 % of the AMA air masses), whereas in August TP air masses contribute considerably (roughly 24 %). The evolution of the contribution from the TP is supported by data from the Lagrangian CCM and is related to the northward shift of the subtropical jet and the AMA during this period. This result may help to reconcile previous results and further highlights the need of taking the subseasonal (and interannual) variability of the AMA and associated transport into account.
How volcanic eruption latitudes diversify surface climate responses
Authors: Paik Seungmok , Min Seung-Ki , Son Seok-Woo , An Soon-Il , Kug Jong-Seong , Yeh Sang-Wook
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study analyzes the influence of tropical, northern, and southern volcanic eruptions on the surface climate, focusing on the role of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and stratospheric polar vortex, using large-ensemble simulations of the Community Earth System Model Last Millennium Ensemble. Typically, volcanic eruptions at different latitudes induce El Niño-like sea surface temperature anomalies over the equatorial eastern Pacific. However, the temporal variations and intensities differ. Such El Niño-like responses tend to amplify summer monsoon drying, which is stronger when followed by tropical eruptions than after northern and southern eruptions. Additionally, volcanic eruptions generate a stronger stratospheric polar vortex of varying magnitudes in both hemispheres. The strengthened Arctic polar vortex that occurs after tropical and southern eruptions, accompanies a positive Arctic Oscillation response in boreal winter. This induces warmer and wetter surface conditions over northern Eurasia relative to the conditions before the eruptions. However, the Arctic polar vortex and associated surface responses are only weakly influenced by northern eruptions. This is consistent with the more poleward spread of volcanic aerosols and the reduced equatorward extension of planetary wave propagation in the lower stratosphere. These results suggest that volcanic eruptions modulate surface climate by warming the sea surface temperature over the equatorial eastern Pacific and strengthening the stratospheric polar vortex but with diverse patterns depending on eruption latitudes.
3D cloud envelope and cloud development velocity from simulated CLOUD/C3IEL stereo images
Authors: Dandini Paolo , Cornet Céline , Binet Renaud , Fenouil Laetitia , Holodovsky Vadim , Schechner Yoav , Ricard Didier , Rosenfeld Daniel
Published: March 2022

Abstract. A method to derive the 3D cloud envelope and the cloud development velocity from high spatial and temporal resolution satellite imagery is presented. The CLOUD instrument of the recently proposed C3IEL mission lends itself well to observing at high spatial and temporal resolutions the development of convective cells. Space-borne visible cameras simultaneously image, under multiple view angles, the same surface domain, every 20 s over a time interval of 200 s. In this paper, we present a method for retrieving cloud development velocity from simulated multi-angular-high-resolution TOA radiance cloud ﬁelds. The latter are obtained via the radiative transfer model 3DMCPOL, for a deep convective cloud case generated via the atmospheric research model Meso-NH, and via the image renderer Mitsuba for a cumulus case generated via the atmospheric research model SAM. Matching cloud features are found between simulations via block matching. Image coordinates of tie points are mapped to spatial coordinates via 3D stereo reconstruction of the external cloud envelope for each acquisition. The accuracy of the retrieval of cloud topography is quantiﬁed in terms of RMSE and bias that are respectively, less than 25 m and 15 m for the horizontal components and less than 40 m and 25 m for the vertical component. The inter-acquisition 3D velocity is then derived for each pair of tie points separated by 20 s. An independent method based on optimizing the superposition of the cloud top, issued from the atmospheric research model, allows to obtain a ground estimate for the velocity from two consecutive acquisitions. The distribution of retrieved velocity and ground estimate exhibits small biases but signiﬁcant discrepancy in terms of distribution width. Furthermore, the average velocities derived from the mean altitude from ground for a cluster of localized cloud features identiﬁed over several acquisitions, both in the simulated images and in the physical point cloud, are in good agreement.
Identifying the biological control of the interannual and long-term variations in South Atlantic air-sea CO2 flux
Authors: Ford Daniel J. , Tilstone Gavin H. , Shutler Jamie D. , Kitidis Vassilis
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in the atmosphere has been buffered by the global oceans absorbing CO2 and acting as a net CO2 sink. The CO2 flux between the atmosphere and the ocean, that collectively results in the oceanic carbon sink, is spatially and temporally variable, and fully understanding the driving mechanisms behind this flux is key to assessing how the sink may change in the future. In this study a time series decomposition analysis was applied to satellite observations to determine the drivers that control the sea-air difference of CO2 partial pressure (ΔpCO2) and the CO2 flux on seasonal and interannual time scales in the South Atlantic Ocean. Linear trends in ΔpCO2 and the CO2 flux were calculated to identify key areas of change. Seasonally, changes in both the ΔpCO2 and CO2 flux were dominated by sea surface temperature (SST) in the subtropics (north of 40° S) and correlated with biological processes in the subpolar regions (south of 40° S). The Equatorial Atlantic indicated that biological processes were a key driver, as a response to upwelling and riverine inputs. These results highlighted that seasonally ΔpCO2 can act as an indicator to identify drivers of the CO2 flux. Interannually, the SST and biological contributions to the CO2 flux in the subtropics were correlated with the Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) leading to a weaker (stronger) CO2 sink in El Niño (La Niña) years. The 16-year time-series identified significant trends in ΔpCO2 and CO2 flux, however, these trends were not always consistent in magnitude or spatial extent. Therefore, predicting the oceanic response to climate change requires the examination of CO2 flux rather than ΔpCO2. Positive CO2 flux trends (weakening sink for atmospheric CO2) were identified within the Benguela upwelling system, consistent with increased upwelling and wind speeds. Negative trends in the CO2 flux (intensifying sink for atmospheric CO2) offshore into the South Atlantic Gyre, were consistent with an increase in the export of nutrients in mesoscale features, which drive biological drawdown of CO2. These long-term trends in the CO2 flux indicate that the biological contribution to changes in the air-sea CO2 flux cannot be overlooked when scaling up to estimates of the global ocean carbon sink.
Spatial heterogeneity effects on land surface modeling of water and energy partitioning
Authors: Li Lingcheng , Bisht Gautam , Leung Ruby
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Understanding the influence of land surface heterogeneity on surface water and energy fluxes is crucial for modeling earth system variability and change. This study investigates the effects of four dominant heterogeneity sources on land surface modeling, including atmospheric forcing (ATM), soil properties (SOIL), land use and land cover (LULC), and topography (TOPO). Our analysis focused on their impacts on the partitioning of precipitation (P) into evapotranspiration (ET) and runoff (R), partitioning of net radiation into sensible heat and latent heat, and corresponding water and energy fluxes. A set of 16 experiments were performed over the continental U.S. (CONUS) using the E3SM land model (ELMv1) with different combinations of heterogeneous and homogeneous datasets. The Sobol' total sensitivity analysis is utilized to quantify the relative importance of the four heterogeneity sources. Results show that ATM and LULC are the most dominant heterogeneity sources in determining spatial variability of water and energy partitioning, and their heterogeneity effects are complementary both spatially and temporally. The overall impacts of SOIL and TOPO are negligible, except TOPO dominates the spatial variability of R/P across the transitional climate zone between the arid western and humid eastern CONUS. Comparison with ERA5-Land reanalysis reveals that accounting for more heterogeneity sources improves the simulated spatial variability of water and energy fluxes. An additional set of 13 experiments identified the most critical components within the heterogeneity sources: precipitation, temperature and longwave radiation for ATM, soil texture and soil color for SOIL, and maximum fractional saturated area parameter for TOPO.
Decline of Etesian winds after large volcanic eruptions in the last millennium
Authors: Misios Stergios , Logothetis Ioannis , Knudsen Mads Faurschou , Karoff Christoffer , Amiridis Vassilis , Tourpali Kleareti
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Etesian winds represent one of the most stable summer circulation regimes in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) variability and tropical/extra-tropical teleconnections are influencing the Eastern Mediterranean, given that a stronger ISM is often associated with more intense and persistent Etesian winds. The response of Etesian winds to external forcing on interannual and longer time scales, however, is not well understood. Here, for the first time, we investigate responses of Etesian winds to large volcanic eruptions by analysing a blend of model simulations covering the last millennium and reanalysis data over the 20th century. We provide model evidence for significant volcanic signatures, manifested as a robust reduction of the average wind speed in late summer months and the total number of days with Etesian winds. These signatures are attributed to the weakening of the ISM in the post-eruption summer, which reduces large scale subsidence in the Eastern Mediterranean, weakens the Anatolian low, and finally reduces the intensity and persistence of the Etesian winds. We find a stronger sensitivity of Etesian winds to Northern Hemisphere volcanoes, particularly before the 20th century, while for the latest large eruption of Pinatubo, modelled and observed responses are insignificant. Our results could be applied to improve seasonal prediction of wind circulation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the post-eruption summers.
Pengaruh Audit Internal Terhadap Pendeteksian Financial Statement Fraud dan Implikasinya Pada Good Government Governance
Authors: Novita
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh audit internal terhadap  pendeteksian financial statement fraud, serta bagaimana pula implikasinya terhadap Good Government Governance. Ada tiga variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Audit Internal (X), Pendeteksian Financial Statement Fraud (Z), dan Good Government Governance (Y). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada auditor internal  di Inspektorat kota Bandung, sebagai responden untuk variabel audit internal dan pendeteksian financial statement fraud, serta kepala dinas yang berada di kota Bandung sebagai responden untuk variabel Good government governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik parametik yaitu teknik regresi liniear sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 18.0 for window. Dari hasil pengujian statistik tersebut menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan uji regresi audit internal mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pendeteksian Financial statement fraud sebesar 46,7% dan sisanya yaitu sebesar 53,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan pendeteksian Financial Statement Fraud mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Good Government Governance, hanya pengaruhnya tidak terlalu besar yaitu hanya sebesar 3,5% dan sisanya yakni sebsar 96,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Risk Based Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Supriyono Agung Eko
Published: March 2022

Profitabilitas yang bagus merupakan tujuan seluruh perusahaan, termasuk asuransi syariah. Pemerintah melalui Departemen Keuangan mewajibkan asuransi syariah memenuhi Risk Based Capital(Batas Tingkat Solvabilitas) minimal 120% untuk tahun 2004-2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan RBC, profitabilitas, dan pengaruh Batas Tingkat Solvabilitas (RBC) terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Asuransi Takaful Umum dan PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga. Penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu Batas Tingkat Solvabilitas yang diukur dengan rasio Risk Based Capital(RBC) dan variabel dependen yaitu profitabilitas yang diukur dengan rasio Return on Assets (ROA) Return on Equity (ROE). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Asuransi Takaful Umum dan PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga periode 2004-2010. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana, korelasi product moment, dan koefisien determinan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 16. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa perkembangan Risk Based Capitalpada PT. Asuransi Takaful Umum dan PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga mengalami trend yang fluktuatif, namun telah memenuhi syarat RBC yang ditentukan. Begitupula dengan profitabilitasnya juga mengalami fluktuatif. Dari hasil pengujian statistik dengan analisis regresi sederhana diperoleh Risk Based Capitalmemiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Asuransi Takaful Umum dan PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis korelasi diperoleh hasil bahwa Risk Based Capitaldan profitabilitas memiliki hubungan tingkat kuat untuk ROA dan sedang untuk ROE. Besarnya kontribusi pengaruh Risk Based Capitalterhadap profitabilitas adalah sebesar 44% untuk ROA, dan sebesar 29% untuk ROE. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56% dan sebesar 71% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BONUS DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Hermawan Irwan
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of demographic variables on economic growth in North Kalimantan Province, including the influence of the Dependency Ratio variable on the economic growth of North Kalimantan province, the effect of the TPAK variable (labor force participation rate) on provincial economic growth North Kalimantan and the influence of the unemployment rate variable on the economic growth of the province of North Kalimantan. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data which is Panel Data, which is a combination of time series data (Time Series) and cross section data (Cross Section). The data was collected from the Regional Statistics Data of the Province of North Kalimantan, including Statistics Data on the Districts of Malinau, Bulungan, Tana Tidung, Nunukan and the City of Tarakan. The results showed that the impact of the variables associated with demographic bonus together had a significant effect on the economic growth of the regency-city in North Kalimantan Province, but the effect of each of the independent variables was different. For the Dependency Ratio, the effect is negative and significant, the Labor Force Participation Rate has a negative and not significant effect, the Unemployment Rate has a positive and not significant effect. Limitations in this study are limited secondary data, namely data obtained from 2014 to 2018, this is because the province of North Kalimantan is the youngest province in Indonesia. The implication of this research is that the North Kalimantan Provincial Government can take advantage of the Demographic Bonus, this is because the Demographic Bonus especially the Dependency Ratio Variable has a significant effect on economic growth (GRDP) in North Kalimantan Province, and the North Kalimantan Regional Government can take policies so that the dependency ratio decreases and will have a positive effect on regional economic growth in North Kalimantan Province.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Keuangan Sebagai Dasar Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Indofarma (Persero) Tbk Periode Maret 2014-2018
Authors: Fernawati Amelia Fernawati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk in the period March 2014-2018 seen based on profitability ratios and activity ratios as well as performance appraisals based on Kasmir industry standards (2015). Using descriptive research methods. The object of research is the financial statements of PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Data collection techniques in this research is to use the literature method. According to James C. Van Home in Kasmir (2015: 104) financial ratios are indices that connect two accounting numbers and are obtained by dividing one number by another. The results of this study indicate that the Company in terms of profit margins can be said to be healthy, because the Company's average profit margin of 31.5% is above the industry standard. Meanwhile, when viewed from the Company's net profit margin, return on investment, and return on equity it can be said to be unhealthy, because it is below the industry standard. While based on the activity ratio, the Company has not been able to manage its assets. This can be seen from the highest average working capital turnover of only 2.66 times which is below the industry standard. While the lowest average total assets turnover was 0.13 times which is below the industry standard. Then the Company's activity ratio is declared unhealthy. In addition, the Company's performance based on profitability ratios improved although it was still below the industry standard. Whereas according to the activity ratio the Company's performance has decreased and the calculation results are below the industry standard.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris 16 Perusahaan Sektor Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Aris
Published: March 2022

The manufacturing industry is showing very promising developments, especially in the aspect of manufacturing value added in the consumer goods sector. Because the products are needed by the wider community. This study aims to analyze how the influence of leverage and profitability on company value, the Food and Beverages Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is descriptive method and verification method. The sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling method, and a sample of 14 Sector Food and Beverages Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, in 2015 - 2019. Data analysis used in this study was multiple regression analysis. Statistical test results show that the leverage variable has a relationship with firm value, with a moderate level, while the profitability variable has a very strong relationship with company value. From the results of the research, solvency and profitability have a significant positive effect on firm value. This means that the higher the leverage and profitability, the higher the value of the company. Leverage variables and profitability variables have a significant positive effect on the value of the company, meaning that together the higher the leverage and profitability the higher the value of the company.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Oppo Di Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Aldini Nofta Martini  , Ahmad Feriyansyah  , Sella Venanza
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of product quality on purchasing decisions and to find out how big the product quality variable is on purchasing decisions. This research uses associative research. There are two variables used in this study, namely Product Quality (X) and Purchase Decision (Y). This data collection was obtained through distributing questionnaires directly to consumers of Oppo Mobile Products at the Artha Jaya Counter in Kota Pagar Alam. The sample used in this study were 93 respondents using simple linear statistical analysis techniques and sampling techniques. The results of the simple linear regression analysis test in this study indicate that Product Quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions can be seen from the results of a simple regression analysis, namely: Y = 16.905 + 0.616 where the constant value of 16.905 the value of the Product Quality regression coefficient has a positive effect which means that if the Product Quality increases by one unit, the Purchase Decision will increase by 0.616 units. Product Quality has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision of Oppo Mobile products in Kota Pagar Alam which can be seen from the results of the t test where the significant value is 0,000, which means it is smaller than 0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN SEKTOR PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Sri Mulyani Dina , Khoiri Furqon Imahda
Published: March 2022

Land and Building Tax in the Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) is one of the taxes managed by the Regional Government, starting from the administration process to tax collection including the exploration of its potential. Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax is a tax on land and / or buildings that are owned, controlled, and or utilized by individuals or entities, except for areas used for plantations, forestry and mining business activities. The management of land and building taxes is left to regional governments since the enactment of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and regional levies. The purpose of this study was to determine how the land and building tax payment system in Pemalang Regency. The results showed that the effectiveness of the land and building tax payment system in Pemalang Regency was less effective. Factors that have not yet achieved the realization of land and building tax revenue include taxpayers who have not fully reported and deposited the amount that should have been paid in accordance with their tax arrears and it is hoped that public awareness will want to pay Land and Building Tax so that local revenue (PAD) can increase. The research method used in this research is interview, documentation and observation. Where the researchers conducted interviews with several local residents, and provided a questionnaire containing the effectiveness of tax collection in the area.
Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk
Authors: Agustina Alin , Prathamy Zahra , Moozanah Siti , Juniarso Andy
Published: March 2022

In presenting financial statements, it is necessary to apply conservation accounting. Because to apply management flexibility in presenting financial statements. In writing this paper, the author raises a handful of discussions regarding the effect of leverage, liquidity and capital intensity on accounting conservation in an industry engaged in the tobacco sector. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with secondary data obtained from the financial statements of the company PT Gudang Garam, Tbk in the 2018-2020 period. Techniques taken in collecting company data are documentation techniques and secondary data. In this study, the sample used was purposive sampling method, the aim was to obtain a representative sample based on predetermined criteria. The results obtained in this study indicate that liquidity does not have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. In a study that was conducted using only 3 periods, the authors hope that future research can carry out research in a wider period and with a larger company reach.
The determine the application of a sales accounting system at the Rahayu food store, Pagar Alam City
Authors: Suryani Suryani Evroza Komaria, M.Si
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this final project is to determine the application of a sales accounting system at the Rahayu food store, Pagar Alam City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the recording of sales that had been applied to the Rahayu food shop in Pagar Alam City was inadequate, because the recording of sales was still not effective in its implementation Based on an interview with the owner of the Rahayu food shop, Pagar Alam City, that sales records that have occurred so far have not been reported properly, because they have never been accumulated in a report for a certain time. So it is difficult to calculate the number of sales that occurred at the Rahayu food shop, Pagar Alam City
The Impact of Unemployment on Economic Growth in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Shabbir Mah Rukh , Parveen Sabiha
Published: March 2022

This study has attempted to scrutinize the impact of unemployment on the growth rate during the period 1974 to 2020 in Pakistan. This study has employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique for empirical investigation. GDP growth rate is a dependent variable, employed as a proxy for economic growth. In the present study, explanatory variables are unemployment, population growth rate, rate of inflation, foreign direct investment and government expenditure. The empirical findings from the study show that unemployment and inflation rates both show a negative relationship with economic growth and are significant statistically. The population growth rate has a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth. Short-run cointegration exists between the variables. It is suggested from the results that government should adopt adequate measures to generate employment opportunities to accelerate economic growth and reduce unemployment in the country.
توزيع وتقييم الخدمات الصحية في محافظة رجال المع
Authors:   أستاذ التخطيط الإقليمي المساعد، قسم الجغرافيا، كلية العلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية, إبراهيم مدني الدكتورة/ جميلة عمر , النعمى الباحثة/ خلود أحمد ,   ماجستير الجغرافيا، قسم الجغرافيا، كلية العلوم الإنسانية ،جامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: March 2022

تعتبر الخدمات الصحية ذات أهمية كبيرة بالنسبة للإنسان لأنها تقيه خطر الامراض، وتوفرها يعني القدرة على العمل والإنتاج لذا تسعى الدول على الاهتمام بها، وتوفيرها لجميع السكان. وتعتبر الخدمات الصحية انها أحد الدعائم الرئيسية التي تحرص الدول على تقديمها وتمويلها وادارتها، لان تقديم هذه الخدمات للسكان يعني الركيزة الأساسية للتنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والبشرية. تشمل الخدمات الصحية المنشآت والمؤسسات التي تقدم الخدمة الصحية سواء كانت تشخيصية او علاجية او وقائية. تسعى هذه الدراسة الى الإجابة على كيف تتوزع الخدمات الصحية في محافظة رجال المع؟ وما مدى مناسبتها لاحتياجات السكان بالمحافظة، حيث تهدف الى التعرف على توزيع الخدمات الصحية بمحافظة رجال المع، ومدى مناسبتها مع نمو السكان. ووضع تصور مستقبلي للتوزيع الأمثل للخدمات الصحية في محافظة رجال المع مستقبلاً. لتحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والأسلوب الكمي. وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان الخدمات الصحية تتوزع بصورة جيدة في المحافظة، وان هناك ارتباط بين حجم السكان والخدمات الصحية بالمحافظة بلغت درجته 0.89 بالنسبة للمستشفيات و 0.69 بالنسبة لمراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية، مما يعني انه تتوفر بالمحافظة عدد من الخدمات الصحية للسكان، وانها بحاجة الى انشاء عدد من الخدمات الصحية. حيث اوصت الدراسة بإضافة بعض الخدمات الصحية ببعض المراكز الإدارية بالمحافظة مثل مركز رووام و وسانب و الحريضة لزيادة كفاءة الخدمات الصحية بمحافظة رجال المع.
Effects of Gait Modification Strategies on Loading of Knee and Spine in Individuals with Knee OA: A Narrative Review
Authors: Bhatt Urmi , Shukla Yagna
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: Gait is an automatic function in healthy individuals that demands minimal or no attention to maintain a steady pattern. Alterations in gait are associated with multiple factors, yet strongest association is seen with lower limb joint arthritis, osteoarthritis of knee being the commonest. Alterations in gait of OA knee individuals are compensatory strategies to reduce medial knee joint loading and pain. Till date, numerous compensatory gait strategies to alter external knee adduction moment have been identified and reported in the literature. The objectives of current narrative review are to report effects of gait modifications on loading of knee and spine in individuals with knee OA.
Methods: A literature search for current study was performed in electronic databases of PubMed and Google scholar from 1990 to 2019 with “Gait”, “Biomechanics” and “OA knee” as key words. 584 articles were assessed, articles assessing gait or fall risk in OA knee following ACL/meniscal injury, total knee replacement or any type of knee surgery, medications or any type of therapeutic interventions were eliminated.
Findings: Increased hip abduction and lateral trunk leaning during swing phase, contralateral pelvic drop, increased anterior tilting of pelvis, increased hip, knee and ankle flexion angles in sagittal plane, increased step width, increased hip internal rotation, weight transfer to the medial foot are common strategies adopted by OA knee individuals to reduce Knee Adduction Moment (KAM). A few studies have reported adverse loading of spine, hip joints and contralateral knee because of gait adaptations seen in individuals with knee OA.
Conclusion: Findings of current review suggests that altered trunk and pelvis kinematics may predispose OA knee individuals to development of degenerative low back pain, which should be given attention while planning rehabilitation strategies for OA knee individuals.

Key words: OA knee, Gait, Knee adduction moment, Trunk lean.
Impact of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Staff Nurses Regarding Sleep Hygiene among the Patients Admitted in a Hospital
Authors: Jayanthi P. , A K Umadevi
Published: March 2022

Background of the Study: Sleep is a basic human need. It is a universal biological process common to all people. Human spend about one-third of their lives asleep. Sleep plays an important role in maintaining good physical and mental health throughout the life. Sleep hygiene practice is one of the important variables that reduce sleep related disorders, inappropriate sleep behaviours and improves the quality of sleep.
Objectives: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge of staff nurses regarding sleep hygiene of the patients in a selected hospital.
Methods and Materials: A pre experimental one group pre test post test design was adopted for the study. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 staff nurses from the selected hospital. Data were collected by using a structured knowledge questionnaire.
Results: On comparison of pre test and post test knowledge scores, 86.7% of staff nurses had inadequate knowledge in pre test where as in posttest 83.3% of staff nurses had gained adequate knowledge and the improvement was statistically found to be significant (p<0.005). There was a significant association was found between knowledge score and selected demographic variables such as clinical experience and type of family.
Conclusion: In pretest 86.7% of the subjects had an inadequate knowledge where as in the posttest 83.3% of subjects had gained adequate knowledge and 16.7% had acquired moderate knowledge. The overall findings of the study clearly showed that the STP was significantly effective in improving the knowledge of staff nurses regarding sleep hygiene of the patients.

Key words: Effectiveness, sleep, structured teaching programme, knowledge of staff nurses and sleep hygiene protocol.
OPTIMALISASI PENDEKATAN MULTI AKTORTERHADAP SATUAN TUGAS COVID-19 DALAM PENANGANAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT DARURAT
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi , Nur Hasruddin , Jaya Baso , Irwan Irwan , Arda Arda , Yahya Muhammad , Kamaruddin Umar
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang Optimalisasi Pendekatan Multi Aktor Terhadap Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Dalam Penanganan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatandeskriptif kualitatif, dengan model pendekatan multisistemik yang digunakan untuk memberikangambaran umum tentang strategi yang digunakan Satuan Tugas Covid-19 untuk menangani penyebaran Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya praktik modal sosial yang dimiliki pada Satuan Tugas Covid-19 dalam penanganan PPKM Darurat dengan menggunakan pendekatan multiaktor. Pendekatan ini diharapkan memberikan solusi yang komprehensif untuk menganalisis berbagai macam bentuk permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DALAM KOMUNITAS PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Tanzil Tanzil
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini melihat perubahan sosial dan ekonomi dalam komunitas petani sawah telah  mendorong menguatnya jaringan sosial dikalangan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi dalam komunitas petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Laeya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan komunitas petani padi sawah. Teknik pengambilan informan dilakukan secara purposive. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perubahan sosial ekonomi dalam komunitas petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan telah memperkuat jaringan sosial dikalangan petani sawah. Walaupun masih ditemukan penggunanan tenaga manusia dalam pengelolaan pertanian tetapi beberapa aspek telah memanfaatkan alat-alat pertanian yang lebih maju. Orientasi  petani dalam usaha pertanian, awalnya hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok keluarga, namun pada saat ini telah mengalami pergeseran, dimana telah memiliki kecenderungan berorientasi pasar. Pemanfaatan alat-alat pertanian modern telah membuka peluang bagi petani untuk meningkatkan produktivitas hasil usaha pertanian.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRATEGI ADAPTASI KEPALA KELUARGA PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP DI MAWASANGKA BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Hasruddin Hasruddin , Hos Jamaluddin , Tuwu Darmin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi strategi adaptasi kepala keluarga perempuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga sehari-hari di Kelurahan Mawasangka Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik penentuan informan secara purposive sampling dengan mengambil informan sebanyak 15 orang, yang terdiri dari 1 orang sekretaris kecamatan dan 1 orang Lurah, dan 13 orang kepala keluarga perempuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis data model interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi adaptasi kepala keluarga perempuan teridiri dari faktor pendudukung dan faktor pengahmbat. Faktor pendukung meliputi bantuan pemerintah dan Peningkatan Ketarampilan Life Skills. Sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi perasaan malas dan rendahnya etos kerja.
KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL TENUN IKAT DI DESA NGGOREA KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN END
Authors: Sulaiman Hasti , Aje Ariswan Usman , Anita Anita
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, peneltian ini bertujuan unuk  mengkaji perkembangan kearifan lokal tenun ikat di desa Nggorea, kecamatan Nangapanda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perkembangan dalam kearifan lokal tenun ikat diantaranya proses pembuatan tenun ikat, dahulu bahan dasar pembuatan tenun ikat adalah kapas yang dipilin kemudian dipintal menjadi benang, namun, sekarang sudah beralih menggunakan benang jadi atau benang pabrik. Untuk pewarnaan/pencelupan tenun ikat pada masa dahulu menggunakan pewarnaan alami dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan alam, namun, sekarang telah menggunakan pewarnaan buatan/babrik (neptol). Untuk  ragam hias /motif tenun ikatnya dahulu motif bernuansa perpaduan flora dan fauna. Sekarang lebih fokus pada ragam hias yang bermotif kembang/ bunga-bunga. Selain ragam hias, fungsi tenun ikatpun demikian, dahulu tenun ikat hanya berfungsi sebagai kain bawahan untuk kaum wanita,pakaian upacara adat tetapi dengan perkembangan teknologi dan kebudayaan fungsi tenun ikat kian berkembang fungsinya seperti pakaian motif etnik, pakaian formal, sandal sepatu Rok dan lain-lain sesuai kebutuhan. Tenun ikat semakin terkenal baik nasional maupun internasional sehingga berdampak pada meningatnya ekonomi masyarakat desa Nggorea secara universal.
Leveraging the quantity and quality of co-curricular involvement experiences to promote student thriving
Authors:   Denison University, Vetter Matthew , Schreiner Laurie ,   Azusa Pacific University, McIntosh Eric ,   Civitas Learning, Dugan John ,   Aspen Institute
Published: March 2022

Despite decades of research on student involvement, few studies have examined how co-curricular experiences promote holistic student success outcomes. Fewer still have differentiated the characteristics of co-curricular involvement to determine practices most likely to predict student success. This study investigates the relationship between the quantity and quality of student co-curricular involvement within a structural model of college student thriving. Evidence from undergraduate participants (n = 2,973) at 13 colleges and universities indicates the quality of involvement directly predicts thriving, and quantity of involvement indirectly predicts thriving. Nearly 64% of the variation in thriving was explained by the full model. Findings suggest students would benefit from investing deeply in one or two meaningful co-curricular experiences. Student activities professionals should seek to identify visible pathways for co-curricular engagement on campus that foster student leadership, community building, and individual meaning-making.
ANALISA JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA MEDIA NUTRIENT AGAR DENGAN PELARUT AKUADES DAN AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK)
Authors: Darwin Bastian , Sari Indah , Fitri Annisa
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyakit diaere yang di sebabkan Escherichia coli patogen bahwa ada sekitar dua miliar kasus diare diseluruh dunia setiap tahun, dan 1,9 juta anak balita meninggal akibat diare setiap tahunnya. Standar pelarut dalam pembuatan media nutrient agar adalah akuades, Tetapi di daerah-daerah tertentu masih belum terjangkau untuk mendapatkan akuades, selain harganya yang mahal jangkauan untuk mendapatkan akuades tidaklah mudah karena alat untuk pembuatan akuades masih cukup mahal. upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah menggunakan pelarut alternatif, dimana air minum dalam kemasan adalah air baku yang telah diproses, dikemas, dan aman diminum. Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah koloni bakteri E.coli  pada media nutrien agar dengan pelarut akuades dan air minum dalam kemasan. Metode Penelitian: Eksperimen laboratorium, yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang. Sampel berupa Strain Murni Bakteri Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Hasil: penelitian didapatkan jumlah koloni pada media nutrient agar dengan pelarut akuades mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 54 koloni, pada pelarut air minum dalam kemasan mendapatkan rata-rata 59 koloni. Dan uji-T berpasangan (paired sampel T test) di dapatkan nilai p =>0.112. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan jumlah koloni bakteri E.coli pada media nutrient agar dengan pelarut akuades dan air minum dalam kemasan
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGA PSIKOSOSIAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tirtayanti Sri
Published: March 2022

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGA PSIKOSOSIAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Mengenal Geometri Bangun Datar Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Permainan Tradisional Engklek
Authors: Arnidha Yunni , Mardicko Afri , Kurniasari Indah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih banyaknya siswa yang belum maksimal dalam mengenal bangun datar pada pembelajaran matematika kelas II di SD Negeri 1 Mataram Kec. Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kemampuan mengenal geometris bangun datar melalui metode demonstrasi permainan tradisional engklek dalam pembelajaran matematika. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan True Experimental Design berupa Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II SD Negeri 1 Mataram yang berjumlah 43 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 2 kelas dengan jumlah 43 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes deskripsi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik perbandingan. Mengacu pada dasar pengambilan keputusan untuk pengujian hipotesis, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung sebesar 4,435 t-tabel 2,074, artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan: Terbukti bahwa “Ada kemampuan mengenal bangun datar geometris melalui metode demonstrasi permainan tradisional engklek.

Kata kunci: Geometri, Metode Demonstrasi, Permainan Tradisional Engklek