bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema de Aprendizaje Basado en la Investigación aplicado en la Unidad de Aprendizaje Salud Pública en el CICS UMA IPN
Authors: Magaña Blanca Elisa Pérez , Rodríguez Claudio Francisco Hernández , Téllez Carlos Quiroz
Published: November 2021

Los Modelos Educativo Institucional y del CICS UMA han servido de plataforma para la formación de profesionales con capacidad de generación de conocimientos a través de la aplicación de protocolos de investigación para lograr los objetivos específicos de las Unidades de Aprendizaje, con lo que la construcción de estructuras de conocimientos profesionales se fundamenta en un proceso constructivo mediante la aplicación de habilidades cognitivas. Así, en el desarrollo de la Unidad de Aprendizaje Salud Pública se aplicó el Sistema de Aprendizaje Basado en la Investigación, SABI, para poder alcanzar los objetivos: General de la Unidad de Aprendizaje y específicos para cada Unidad temática  Esta estrategia permitió que los alumnos pudiesen contar con el primer elementos de construcción de sus estructuras cognitivas en materia de Salud Pública, mediante la elaboración de lecturas críticas para el desarrollo de los contenidos, mismo que sirve de materia prima para la construcción de marco teórico conceptual del proyecto de investigación. Con el trabajo de campo el alumno compara la realidad con la teoría y obtiene nuevos conocimientos, mismo que pone a disposición de la comunidad, con lo que cumple con su función social, que exige la formación profesional en Salud Pública. Mediante distintas plataformas que ofrece la WEB, dichos conocimientos se presentaron a la comunidad a través de videos sobre promoción de la salud visual para jóvenes que estudian nivel superior en México y hacen uso de los equipos de comunicación, tales como: teléfonos inteligentes, laptop, tablet, videojuegos.
Teacher's Competence
Authors: Simaremare Juni Agus , Purba Nancy Angelia
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to improve the professional competence of Indonesian language teachers in applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model at State Senior High School 1 Muara. This research is a Classroom Action Research involving 6 Indonesian language teachers. The research was conducted in two cycles, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Aspects measured in the observations were teacher teaching performance, teacher interaction with researchers, interaction with other Indonesian language subject teachers, collaboration with other teachers, making lesson plans, learning processes, evaluating the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL). From the data analysis, it was found that there was an increase in teacher activity and competence in implementing the PBL model. In the initial condition, from 54.00 (criteria for poor score) increased to 66.00 (criteria for sufficient value) and 76.00 (criteria for good value). In the aspect of learning implementation, the average score of 55.21 (criteria for low scores) increased to 65.43 (sufficient value criteria) and 75.43 (good value criteria) in the second cycle. In the aspect of assessment of learning outcomes, from an average of 53.58 (criteria for poor scores) to 65.42 (criteria for good scores) and 77.42 (criteria for good scores). Also, in the aspect of classroom management from 54.00 enough and 75.83 ( good grade criteria). From the results above, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model with academic supervision has been proven to improve the professional competence of teachers in managing the learning process
A Comparative Clinical Study of Khanda Shunthi and Prasarni Avleha in the Management of Amavata with Special Reference to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Anu Gupta  , Kalpana Patni
Published: November 2021

Background: Amavata is the most common form of inflammatory arthopathy seen in India. Among adult population below the age of 50 years this is the most common form of arthritis. For the present study, on Amavata as shaman therapy, Khanda Shunthi and Prasarni Avleha the Ushnaveeryadravya medicaments were chosen.

Aims & Objective: The present research work aimed at to evaluate efficacy and establish safe use of Khanda Shunthi and Prasarni Aavaleha in Amavata.

Materials & Methods: 40 subjects of Amavata fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected from OPD and IPD of Desh Bhagat Ayurvedic Hospital, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab and randomly divided into two groups, group A and B, comprising each of 20 patients. Group-A subjects received Khanda Shunthi for 60 days, Group-B subjects received Prasarni Avaleha for 60 days. Assessments were done on 0th and 60th day of treatment.

Results and Conclusions: In both the groups, highly significant results were observed in all the cardinal parameters with P value for fever and Hb are greater than 0.05 hence there is no significant difference in effect of Group A and Group B on fever and Hb. P values for all other symptoms are less than 0.05 hence we conclude that there is significant difference in effect of group A and group B on pain, swelling, stiffness, fever, ESR, walking time and grip strength. On comparison group A treatment is more effective than group B for all assessment criteria.
An Ayurveda Approach in the Management of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - A Case Study
Authors: Panigrahi Meera , Naveen B S  , Ajoy Viswam  , Krishnan Namboodiri G
Published: November 2021

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC) is one among the retinal disorder and a condition having high recurrence rate relatively; etiology and pathogenesis of which remains indeterminate. The effects on the retina are usually self-limited, although some people are left with permanent vision loss due to progressive and irreversible photoreceptor damage or retinal pigment epithelium atrophy. There have been a number of interventions used in CSC, including laser treatment, photodynamic therapy (PDT), intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents, and sub threshold lasers. In Ayurveda the signs and symptoms of this can be considered under 1st and 2nd Patalagata Timira which described under Dristi gata Roga in all classics of Ayurveda. Pathogenesis suggests involvement of Pitta and Kapha dosha mainly. Therefore a treatment attempt was planned in the lines of Pitta Kapha shamana. After the treatment the quality of vision had been showed significant improvement. Foveal thickness and macular volume in OCT findings also showed significant reduction. The present paper discusses a case study of CSC and its Ayurveda Treatment.
The Effect of Company Size, Company Growth, Financial Conditions, Debt Default And Audit Opinion 2016-2019 on Going Concern Audit Opinions (Empire Study of Trading Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors:   Prima University of Indonesia, Medan, Ayu Kartika Kinata Charles
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of company size, company growth, financial condition and debt default on going concern audit opinions in 2016-2019 on trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, both partially and simultaneously. Every company has financial statements that aim to provide information regarding the financial position of a company that is useful for a large number of users of financial statements in making economic decisions which are prepared periodically for interested parties. The population in this study has all trading companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2019 period, which are 47 companies and the sample is 100 units of analysis. The research method applies multiple logistic regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the company size variable partially influences the going concern audit opinion on trading sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. Variables of company growth, financial condition and debt default partially do not affect going concern audit opinion on trading sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. Variables Company Size, Company Growth, Financial Condition and Debt Default together affect the going concern audit opinion on trading sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period.
Identificación de Ocratoxina A en vinos artesanales
Authors: Elías Silupu Jorge Wilmer , García Rivas Plata Cecilia Edith , Pérez Salcedo Ronald , Yauris Silvera Celia Rocio
Published: November 2021

Los principales géneros de hongos asociados a la producción de Ocratoxina A (OTA) son Aspergillius y Penicillium. OTA es una micotoxina con efectos nefrotóxicos e inmunosupresores sobre animales, y ha sido clasificada por la Agencia Internacional de Investigación del Cáncer como un posible cancerígeno en humanos (grupo 2B). Ha sido detectada en numerosos alimentos, como cereales, maíz, especias, legumbres, café, cacao, pasas, coco, cerveza y vino, entre otros. La OTA es estable en el tiempo y a altas temperaturas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la contaminación por OTA en muestras de vinos de producción artesanal. En la identificación y cuantificación de OTA en los vinos se utilizó un método de Cromatografía Líquida de Alto Rendimiento con detección por fluorescencia (HPLC-FL). Es un método fácil, robusto, reproducible, específico y sensible, con una recuperación promedio de 95,7%, un límite de detección de 0,043 μg/L y un límite de cuantificación de 0,088 μg/L. En este estudio se analizaron 15 muestras de vinos artesanales, observándose la presencia de OTA en todas las muestras analizadas, de las cuales dos muestras presentaron concentraciones superiores al límite máximo permisible establecido en la Legislación de la Unión Europea (2 μg/L).
Influencia de las herramientas virtuales en el desarrollo de competencias digitales en una universidad pública del norte del Perú
Authors: Lecca Alva Luis Alberto , Jauregui Ofracio Janette Danizza , Campos de Vereau María Guadalupe Valiente , Sánchez Luján Paola Jannet
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este artículo fue determinar si las herramientas virtuales influyen en las competencias digitales en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota; ubicado en la provincia de Chota región Cajamarca, con enfoque cuantitativo, investigación del tipo básico y diseño correlacional causal. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes están 90% en el nivel intermedio en el uso de las herramientas virtuales, y el 75% en el nivel avanzado de las competencias digitales. Según el coeficiente de determinación R2 existe un 60,5% de influencia de las herramientas virtuales en las competencias digitales y según el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman es moderada, positiva y muy significativa al 0,778. Concluyendo que; las herramientas virtuales permiten ampliar los conocimientos académicos de manera virtual a través de grupos colaborativos, aumentando las competencias digitales en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota.
Performance evaluation of Asphalt Rubber Gap-graded mixture
Authors: Alhelyani Akram Hazaa Mohammed Ali , Shuwen Zhang
Published: November 2021

One of the most successful means of improving paving performance is by the use of Crump Rubber (CR). Increased demand for Asphalt Rubber Gap-graded (AR-Gap) mixtures as a pavement material has resulted from improvements in the basic asphalt binder as well as environmental advantages and improved performance in recent years. A number of agencies and researchers conducted AR-Gap mix studies to evaluate the design and performance of AR-Gap mixtures. In this study, the most recent research and practices in the design of AR-Gap mixtures were reviewed, and the performance characteristics of these mixtures were also summarized. In addition, the positive effect of adding ground rubber on the performance of the mixtures, including the effect on fatigue cracking, drainage, moisture susceptibility and permanent deformation is also reviewed. In conclusion, future aims in the building of AR-Gap pavement and performance potential were discussed, which will assist it in becoming a viable long-term pavement choice in the future. Based on the results of the evaluation process, it was discovered that there is still potential to improve the current design state of AR-Gap mixtures as well as the effect of rubber inserts in improving the performance of the mix.
Jindřich Wankel a vídeňská c. k. Centrální komise pro výzkum a zachování uměleckých a historických památek
Authors: Hlava Miloš
Published: November 2021

Jindřich Wankel’s collaboration with the k. k. Central-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und historischen Denkmale is not a widely known area of the scholar’s activities. And yet, in doing so he significantly contributed to the protection of archaeological heritage in Moravia: first as the commission’s correspondent (1883/1884–1885) and later as a conservator (1885–1893). His position enabled him to act in favour of the Olomouc Patriotic Museum Association and the Museum run by them. His activities were hindered by the legal framework of the time. Archaeological finds and sites were considered the property of the landowner and access to such required negotiations with the landowner and calling on their goodwill. This is clearly illustrated by the individual cases in which Wankel was involved.
Pemahaman Nazhir Tentang Wakaf Produktif dan Faktor-Faktor Penentunya
Authors: Mochammad Zainun Nafi'uddin  , Ekawaty Marlina
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine Nazhir's understanding of productive waqf and its influencing factors. The subjects in this study were Nazhir in Malang City. The method used in this study is to use logistic regression analysis. The results obtained from this study indicate that 78% of Nazhir understands productive waqf. Meanwhile, the factors that significantly influence Nazhir's understanding of productive waqf include income, productive waqf training, and readiness to manage productive waqf.

Keywords: Productive Waqf, Nazhir, Understanding Productive Waqf.
Survei Wakaf Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Habibah Syifa , Zuhdi Muhammad Lutfi , Huda Nurul
Published: November 2021

Meluasnya harta benda yang dapat dijadikan wakaf hadir melalui lahirnya undang-undang wakaf No. 41 tahun 2004. Salah satu hal yang menarik dalam pasal 16 Undang-Undang wakaf adalah pernyertaan ketentuan yang menyatakan bahwa Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) dapat digunakan sebagai aset/harta benda wakaf. sejalan dengan Undang-unang wakaf, pada Undang-undang yang menyangkut Hak Kekayaan Intelektual juga tercantum bahwa HKI dapat dialihkan sebagai wakaf. Namun demikian wakaf dengan harta/benda berupa Hak Kekayaan Intelektual masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Riset ini bertujuan melihat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap wakaf kekayaan intelektual dengan pendekatan Survey. Hasilnya secara umum masih banyak masyarakat yang belum paham terhadap wakaf kekayaan intelektual

Kata kunci : Wakaf,Kekayaan intelektual,survey
IMPROVEMENT OF ETHYL ALCOHOL BIOSYNTHESIS WHEN FERRYING APPLE WORT, OBTAINED ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR PROCESSING SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Kulagova Ekaterina Petrovna , Pushkar Alexander Alexandrovich , Yudenko Olga Nikolaevna , Zubkovskaya Oksana Leonidovna
Published: November 2021

The article studies the effect of introducing an intermediate fraction of fruit distillate into the wort sent for fermentation in order to prevent the development of extraneous microflora, activate the fermentation process and reduce the loss of anhydrous ethyl alcohol in the production cycle of fruit distillates. The optimal technological modes of apple wort fermentation have been established.
FALSIFICATION OF CITRUS JUICES
Authors: Lilishentseva Anna Nikolaevna , Borovaya Karolina Vladimirovna
Published: November 2021

The problem of falsification of juice products today is urgent due to the fact that this group of food products is consumed by all segments of the population. Today, at the same time as the presence of a wide range of juices in the modern market, it is quite difficult to identify them and prevent falsification. As a result, there is a need to strengthen control over the quality of juice products and to develop criteria for the authenticity of juices.

The article presents the results of the study of the quality of orange juices purchased in the retail outlets in Minsk. In order to identify and detect falsification, a comprehensive assessment of juices was carried out. The author determined the main indicators of the quality and safety of juices such as dissolved solids, titratable acidity, pH level, sugar-acid ratio. However, due to the fact that these indicators can be easily adjusted by adding organic acids, sugars and other components, a study was carried out of such indicators as the content of oxymethylfurfural and formol index, which are the most difficult to falsify. Standard and common methods were used during the experiment. The quality assessment also included an analysis of the causes of deviations

that could be found during the study. These causes may be explainable properties of raw materials or technological features of production.
INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION STRATEGIES OF BUSINESS ENTITIES OF THE «BELGOSPISCHEPROM» CONCERN FOR 2021-2027
Authors: Gerasenko Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the directions of investment and innovative development of one of the largest holding structures of the Republic of Belarus - the Belarusian State Concern «Belgospischeprom» for the period up to 2027. The domestic food market in Belarus is characterized by a high level of presence of world transnational corporations, so the concern has to carry out constant and purposeful work to carry out in-depth modernization of existing production facilities, build new factories based on the introduction of the best technologies in the field of food production. In this regard, the role of an effective investment policy is increasing, which predetermines the investment and innovation strategies of the organizations that are part of the Belgospischeprom concern.
FEATURES OF THE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY LOW-PROTEIN FOODS
Authors: Grigel Alexey Iosifovich
Published: November 2021

Phenylketonuria is a hereditary disease associated with a violation of the metabolism of amino acids, in particular phenylalanine. It is accompanied by the accumulation of phenylalanine and its toxic products in the tissues, which leads to severe damage to the central nervous system, manifested, in particular, in a violation of mental development. An important component of the life support of such patients is the observance of a low-protein diet. The article describes the features of manufacturing technologies for lowprotein products, including such as low-protein pasta and cereals, low-protein dry mixes, small-piece bakery products. The technological process and equipment for the production of low-protein products are described, as well as the characteristics of the intake range of products are given.
Interaksi Sosial Mahasiswa Katolik dan Muslim STKIP Weetebula
Authors: Lede Yohanes Umbu
Published: November 2021

Fenomena konflik intoleransi banyak mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia akhir-akhir ini tidak terkecuali dalam dunia pendidikan. Perbedaan seringkali dijadikan sebagai sumber lahirnya konflik di tingkat internal maupun eksternal setiap individu yang berinteraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk interaksi mahasiswa Katolik dan Muslim di kampus STKIP Weetebula. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Katolik dan mahasiswa Muslim yang sedang mengenyam pendidikan di kampus STKIP Weetebula. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1). Pola interaksi yang dibangun oleh mahasiswa beragama Katolik dan mahasiswa Muslim berdasarkan pola interaksi asosiatif. Artinya mahasiswa yang satu memberi dampak positif terhadap eksistensi mahasiswa lain dalam keseluruhan proses interaksi yang dibangun. (2). Interaksi yang dibangun oleh mahasiswa Katolik dan Muslim tidak menghilangkan identitas mereka. Pola interaksi yang dibangun melalui relasi yang ada justru berdampak positif dan mereka semakin mengenal identitas masing-masing secara lebih baik. (3). Dalam era digitalisasi ini mahasiswa mampu menerobos ke dalam berbagai ruang dan waktu. Ruang yang disediakan melalui media sosial mampu memberikan kontribusi besar dalam interaksi di antara mahasiswa. (4) Faktor-faktor pendukung dalam interaksi ini yakni relasi dibangun tidak didasarkan pada apriori, relasi dibangun atas dasar keterbukaan, dan faktor kedekatan budaya dan hubungan darah. (5) Faktor-faktor penghambat dalam membangun interaksi yaitu adanya keterbatasan waktu untuk membangun relasi yang berkelanjutan dari waktu ke waktu sehingga berdampak pada minimnya informasi tentang hal di luar diri mereka. Hal lain yakni tingkat pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang ilmu keagamaan dari masing-masing mahasiswa. Pengetahuan tentang simbol, hari raya, jam doa seringkali membuat mereka salah paham. Pengetahuan tentang waktu-waktu ibadah sholat bagi teman-teman beragama Muslim juga dapat mempengaruhi interaksi mereka.

Keywords: Social Interaction, Interaksi Asosiatif.
The Effect of Supply Chain Integration and Competitive Advantage on Supermarket Operational Performance in Ambon City
Authors: Latuconsina Zainuddin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of supply chain integration on operational performance, and also to analyze the effect of competitive advantage on operational performance. The sample used in this study were 42 managers/heads of the supermarket production division in Ambon City. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that supply chain integration has a positive effect on operational performance, the results also show that competitive advantage has a positive effect on operational performance.
Gummy Smile Treatment by Aesthetic Crown Lengthening on Altered Passive Eruption Case
Authors: Ulfah Noer , Wijaksana I Komang Evan
Published: November 2021

An attractive smile enhances the appearance and acceptance of an individual in society. Gum exposure more than 3 mm is generally considered unattractive and known as a gummy smile, which is usually considered an aesthetic problem. At present, patients have a greater desire for more aesthetic results that may influence the planning of dental treatments. This case report aimed to describe the surgical sequence of aesthetic crown lengthening to improve smile profile and eliminate gummy smile. We reported a 21-year-old non-smoking woman with no pertinent medical history who presented with a chief complaint of an unattractive smile due to excessive gingival display. The gingival display in the smile was 5 mm, and the width to height ratio of the central incisor was 121%. Neither periodontal problems nor teeth mobility was detected. Assessment for the condition was excessive gingival display due to altered passive eruption. The overall prognosis for this case was good. The primary treatment plan proposed to the patient was an aesthetic crown lengthening. Altered passive eruption class I subtype A was a case conclusion, and aesthetic crown lengthening with gingivectomy without osseous reduction was the selected treatment. In conclusion, aesthetic crown lengthening should be considered as a surgical component of aesthetic therapy to improve smile profile and eliminate gummy smile.
Conventional Endodontic Retreatment of Persistent Pain on Previously Treated Tooth in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Dhaniar Nina , Praja Hermawan Adi , Santoso Ratih Mahanani , Ongkowijoyo Cendranata Wibawa , Saraswati Widya
Published: November 2021

Clinical evaluation for a successful root canal treatment is assessed by various criteria, which are clinical, histopathological, and radiographical criteria. Therefore, failure of endodontic treatment can be described as a recurrence of clinical symptoms, with the presence of a periapical radiolucency or both. Failure factors in the treatment are frequently related to persistent infection. Conventional endodontic retreatment is indicated for symptomatic previously treated teeth or asymptomatic teeth with inadequately done initial endodontic treatment to avoid potential recurrence. Endodontic retreatment in elderly patients is a great challenge because the clinician has to reassure both the physical and psychological factors of the patient to determine whether to save a tooth or perform an extraction. Some difficulties may also be found in root canal retreatment, including finding the root canal hole or root canal blockage found in parts of the root canal that have not been repaired in the previous treatment.

A 60-year-old female patient came with the chief complaint of recurrent pain, and subjective discomfort in the maxillary left central incisor. The patient had anxiety about the dental treatment. The tooth had a history of root canal treatment four months ago.

The clinical examination showed a positive response to the percussion test. The radiographical analysis showed a root canal underfilling, 2-3 mm short of length from the apex. The tooth was diagnosed as a previously treated tooth with symptomatic apical periodontitis. Endodontic retreatment was performed based on the patient’s clinical condition and consent, followed by composite restoration.

The clinical and radiographic re-evaluation after four weeks of follow-up revealed an excellent condition. This favorable result showed that a conventional retreatment plan of persistent pain on the previously treated tooth in an elderly patient led to progressive healing, and a longer follow-up was advised.
Oral Mucocele and its Surgical Approach as Treatment: Case Series
Authors: Saskianti Tania , Kartono Angela Faustina , Rifki Ayudia , Fitriani Yufita , Kurnia Pradita Agung
Published: November 2021

A common benign lesion in children’s oral cavity is mucocele on the lower lips that originates from the accumulation of mucous due to local trauma and a lip-biting habit.

Lip-biting is often motivated by a psychological condition of anxiety. Mucoceles are painless but can be bothersome for patients when eating and speaking. Mucoceles can affect the general population but are more common among the young. The etiology of oral mucoceles may vary, and surgical treatment is best chosen for its convenience, child-friendliness, and high treatment success rate.

Awareness education for children and parents is necessary to eliminate a lip-biting habit. If the pattern persists due to anxiety, it is essential to inquire more about the etiology and consult a professional psychologist.
Spontaneous Drainage of Lower Lip Abscess by Insect Sting in the Prediabetic Male: A Case Report
Authors: Surboyo Meircurius Dwi Condro , Soebadi Bagus , Hendarti Hening Tuti , Radithia Desiana
Published: November 2021

Most insects have a stinging apparatus at the tail end of their abdominal segment and can deliver venom. The venom can usually result in pain, erythema, abscess, or allergic reaction in human tissues such as the skin and even the lips. The presentation of lip abscess, especially in the vermilion, is rare and needs to be appropriately managed.

A 39-year-old prediabetic male presented with a swollen right lower lip stung by an insect six days before the consult. The swelling started as a vesicle which became bigger, then burst, exuding a yellowish fluid and blood. The swollen area became more significant, and pain was felt. The clinical presentation was that of a lower lip abscess. Adequate antibiotics were prescribed along with a corticosteroid and a topical antiseptic. The treatment was essential to prevent the dissemination of infection and the likelihood of tissue necrosis.

This case report is presented as a rare clinical case of a lower lip abscess due to an insect sting with spontaneous drainage after treatment in a prediabetic male. The dentist and clinician needed to identify this condition and to manage the case properly.
Management of a Patient with Angle Class I Malocclusion with Anterior Crossbite and Maxillary Central Diastema Caused by High Attachment of the Maxillary Labial Frenulum
Authors: Hayati Faradiah , Aini Hanifa , Narmada Ida Bagus
Published: November 2021

Maxillary Central diastema is common and normal for the growth and development of the anterior segment. If the central diastema persists after the eruption of the permanent cuspids, the orthodontist should clarify the etiology and establish a treatment plan. This case report discusses a 22-year-old woman with anterior crossbite and central diastema due to a high maxillary labial frenulum attachment. Treatment was performed using a fixed orthodontic appliance with a posterior bite raiser. Frenectomy was performed at the end of the orthodontic treatment.
PROPOSTA DE QUADRO DE REFERÊNCIA DE GESTÃO DE RISCOS APLICÁVEL ÀS CADEIAS DE SUPRIMENTOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Barra Geraldo Magela Jardim , da Silva Rodrigo Oliveira
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de propor um Quadro de Referência para a gestão de risco em cadeias de suprimentos alimentares em cenários de risco de falta de suprimentos. Partiu-se do princípio de que a pandemia da COVID-19 demanda a aplicação do gerenciamento de risco nas cadeias alimentares. Assim, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada no referencial teórico relacionado a esta temática, foi criado um Quadro de Referência para a gestão de riscos no contexto de cadeias alimentares. Buscou-se demonstrar como este Quadro de Referência apresenta-se como uma ferramenta útil para lidar com crises sanitárias como a da COVID-19. Constatou-se que, em virtude do risco de food security em termos de volume e, também, em razão do risco relacionados food safety neste cenário da pandemia da COVID-19, a segurança na produção de alimentos torna-se um tema muito importante na agenda brasileira do agronegócio, considerando que o país é o terceiro maior exportador mundial, constituindo-se um grande playerneste mercado. Demonstrou-se que um Quadro de Referência pode ser usado como uma ferramenta de gestão para mitigar riscos no gerenciamento de cadeia de suprimentos alimentares. O exemplo de operacionalização do Quadro de Referência apresentado neste trabalho demonstra a aplicabilidade desta ferramenta de gestão. Foi demonstrado por meio de um método de mudança de nível como o grau de risco será avaliado e servirá como indicador para a gestão de riscos.
ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE CORRENTES RIVER
Authors: SILVA Edson Rodrigo dos Santos da , SILVA Aguinaldo , SILVA Beatriz Lima de Paula , PEREIRA Luciana Escalante , LO Edward Limin , FONSECA Tayrine Pinho de Lima , OLIVEIRA Maxwell da Rosa
Published: November 2021

Meandering rivers have a number of features that differentiate them from rectilinear and anastomosing channels, such as the rapid change of course, which is the result of continuous adjustments of hydro-sedimentary factors. Studying these changes helps to inform on the potential future changes, and generates valuable data for landuse planning. This study aims to identify the morphological changes in the lower Correntes River between 1984 and 2016, and generate information that is currently scarce about the watershed. A temporal analysis of migrating meanders using remote sensing, literature search, and field work was conducted. This river is highly mobile with lateral and downstream migration, exhibiting a rectilinear channel tendency as shown by the decreased sinuosity between 1984 and 2016. This trend reflects channel adjustment in relation to hydro-sedimentary factors. Because the upstream hydroelectric dam retained sediment and enhanced flow velocity, erosion and meander migration increased. In addition to the channel modification, the dam caused observable changes to the river stage and discharge
APPLICATION OF OPEN AND / OR FREE GEO-TECHNOLOGIES TO COMBAT THE WATER LOSS IN A SUPPLY SYSTEM
Authors: RIBEIRO Vinícius de Oliveira , PARANHOS FILHO Antônio Conceição , FOGAÇA Flávia Maria
Published: November 2021

The water supply in sufficient quantity and quality is one of the priorities for populations. Due to the shortage of resources and the priority in the costs with the water supply and the expenses with commercial available GIS, the application of open and/or free geo-technologies is relevant. This study aims to combat losses in a water supply system, made a composition in a GIS databank, focusing on the spatial display of repair and maintenance services in the water network. The patterns in the demands of the work that led to the establishment of preventive maintenance routines were identified, resulting in the gradual reduction of losses in the municipality of Coronel Sapucaia / Mato Grosso do Sul State
MAPPING OF SUMMER AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN THE ALTO PARAGUAI BASIN THROUGH EVI/MODIS TIME SERIES
Authors: CECHIM JÚNIOR Clóvis , ANTUNES João Francisco Gonçalves , JOHANN Jerry Adriani , ESQUERDO Júlio César Dalla Mora
Published: November 2021

The main land use and land cover (LULC) changes that a given area passes over the time can be evaluated by using spatial-temporal analysis of satellites images. Then, it is possible to identify the LULC changes, as well as the main causes of environmental impacts. The objective of this paper was to analyze the LULC changes of the main agricultural lands cultivated in the Alto Paraguai Basin (BAP). This paper focused on the summer crops (soybean and corn) and the analysis of agricultural expansion. The results, considering a16-year comparison, showed an increase of 40.60% in the expansion of agricultural areas. The evaluation of the accuracy showed the efficiency of the methodology of agricultural mapping, presenting a Kappa Index of 0.85 for the 2000/2001 and 0.86 for the 2015/2016 crop seasons
INFLUENCE OF LAND USE AND OCCUPATION IN THE QUALITY OF SURFACE WATER IN THE PARAGUAI / DIAMANTINO BASIN, MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL
Authors: LIMA Adriana Ferreira , GALVANIN Edinéia Aparecida dos Santos , NEVES Sandra Mara Alves da Silva , STORCK-TONON Danielle
Published: November 2021

This study aims to evaluate the influence of land use and occupation at diferente scales on the quality of surface water of the Paraguay/Diamantino basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Statistical tests were used to verify if there is a difference between scales at each point. Land use and land occupation analysis was performed using images from the RapidEye satellite. An unsupervised classification of the images was performed, and hree classes of land use were defined: Evergreen Seasonal Forest, Cerrado and Anthropic Uses. Using ArcGIS software, the scales were defined using the multibuffer tool with radius of 50, 500 and 1000 meters in the vicinity of each sample point. The sample collections were of the simple type, on surface in 9 points of the main tributaries of the basin. ANOVA indicated a significant difference of turbidity in the rain and drought periods, which did not occur with the Total Solids. The analysis indicated a negative correlation between total Solids and the Evergreen Seasonal Forest class. They also showed a similarity in relation to Total Solids and Turbidity, being influenced by the spatial distance between the points
AS MÚLTIPLAS FUNÇÕES DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A CONSERVAÇÃO/PRESERVAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS E DA PAISAGEM RURAL DA LOCALIDADE DA GLÓRIA - CANGUÇU-RS
Authors: KONZGEN Queli Rejane da Silva , SALAMONI Giancarla
Published: November 2021

A valorização da multifuncionalidade da agricultura familiar ocorre desde os anos de 1990 no Brasil, mas as múltiplas funções atribuídas a este grupo de agricultores fazem parte da realidade histórica desses sujeitos, com reflexos na organização do espaço rural. O trabalho aborda a conservação/preservação dos recursos naturais e da paisagem rural que compreende uma das funções da noção de multifuncionalidade. O objetivo central deste artigo é caracterizar, a partir de parâmetros qualitativos, elementos que conformam a relação entre conservação/preservação dos recursos naturais e manutenção da paisagem na localidade da Glória, 1º distrito do município de Canguçu/RS. Observa-se que o uso intensivo de agrotóxicos na produção agrícola, principalmente na produção de tabaco, afeta os agroecossistemas locais, alterando a paisagem rural. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que esta função encontra restrições nos espaços da agricultura familiar pesquisada.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, COOPERATIVISMO E AGROECOLOGIA PROMOVENDO O DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL SUSTENTÁVEL: O CASO DA COOPERATIVA DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES DE POÇO FUNDO-MG E REGIÃO
Authors: DOURADO Nathan Pereira , VALE Ana Rute do
Published: November 2021

Diante do fracasso ambiental da agricultura orientada pelo paradigma da alta produtividade a qualquer custo é urgente a discussão a respeito de outro modelo: a agroecologia, com um enfoque científico que fornece bases conceituais e metodológicas para o redesenho de sistemas produtivos sustentáveis e o desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Esse processo vem ocorrendo com a cafeicultura no Sul de Minas, na qual a produção em bases agroecológicas tem transformado a realidade da agricultura familiar. Tomando como exemplo os produtores associados à COOPFAM (Cooperativa dos Agricultores Familiares de Poço Fundo e Região), esse trabalho analisa como a transição agroecológica contribuiu para a geração de um novo modo de organização e de produção agrícola, de modo a proporcionar inovação, maior dinamismo econômico e valorização da identidade camponesa, no município de Poço Fundo. E, nessa perspectiva, o cooperativismo, a organização social e assistência técnica especializada abrem novas possibilidades para viabilizar a consolidação de territórios agroecológicos de vida.
GA_Abels_Sound Example 1
Authors: Abels Birgit
Published: November 2021

E-Reberbong. Chesóls chanted by Wilhelm Rengiil, Koror/Palau, recorded by the author on 14 February 2005.
GA_Abels_Sound Example 2
Authors: Abels Birgit
Published: November 2021

Chesóls, chanted on the occasion of a Women’s Conference in Koror/Palau, recorded by the author in the early 2000s.
Het veranderende financieringslandschap van het MKB
Authors: Roosenboom Peter
Published: November 2021

Geen (column)
DAMPAK PENDAPATAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) TERHADAP KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Desa Peunaga Pasi Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati , Alisman Alisman , Bukhari Bukhari
Published: November 2021

The role of village-owned enterprisesis an institution managed by the government and the village community which aims to strengthen the village economy. This research was conducted for see the impact of village-owned enterprises in overcoming poverty in Peunaga Pasi village, Meureubo sub-district, West Aceh district year 2020. This study aims to determine the impact of village-owned enterprises in overcoming poverty. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative, using a sample of 22 respondents.the results of this study indicate that village-owned enterprises have a positive impact on poverty. the existence of village-owned enterprises has reduced the poverty level of the community in the village of Peunaga Pasi, Meureubo sub- district, West Aceh district
Study on the adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on carbon nanotube by means of density functional theory
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Ha  , Tran Thi Van Anh  , Nguyen Ha Anh
Published: November 2021

The adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) on the catalytic systems comprising a transition metal (Fe, Ag) on a single walled carbon nanotube (CNT) has been investigated using density functional theory method. The adsorption energy, charges on atoms, bond orders have been calculated and analysed. The obtained results indicate that the adsorption of 2,4-D on the pristine CNT is physical of nature. Metal atoms can easily be doped on CNT due to the formation of chemical bonds. The M-CNT systems (M = Fe, Ag) have the ability to chemically adsorb 2,4-D. The results have also shown that the Fe-CNT is more effective at adsorbing 2,4-D as compare to the Ag-CNT.
Application of MIL-53(Fe) metal-organic framework material in catalytic wet oxidation of phenol
Authors: Huynh Thanh Danh  , Nguyen Huu Nghi  , Pham Dinh Du
Published: November 2021

In the present study, MIL-53(Fe) metal-organic framework material was applied as catalyst for phenol oxidation reaction in aqueous solution with H2O2 under UV radiation. The materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The effects of reaction time, initial phenol concentration, and initial pH of the solution on phenol oxidation reactions were investigated. The results indicated that MIL-53(Fe) could work effectively in the wide pH range from 2 to 10. Phenol was quickly oxidized to form simple organic acids, including acetic acid, formic acid and oxalic acid.
Characteristics and activity of Ni/CeO2 catalyst modified by Cr2O3 in combined steam and CO2 reforming of CH4
Authors: Phan Hong Phuong  , Nguyen Phung Anh  , Tran Anh Huy  , Nguyen Tri  , Luu Cam Loc
Published: November 2021

A series of 10%wtNiO/CeO2-nanorod catalyst without and with Cr2O3 additive was prepared by simultaneous impregnation method. Several techniques, including N2 physisorption measurements, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed reduction using H2 (H2-TPR), CO2 temperature-programmed desorption (CO2-TPD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to investigate catalysts’ physico-chemical properties. The activity of the catalysts in combined steam and CO2 reforming of CH4 (BRM) was investigated at temperature range of 550-800 °C. The results showed that 10%NiO0.1%Cr2O3/CeO2 catalyst had the best catalytic performance due to a better reducibility and basicity. At 700 °C and CH4:CO2:H2O molar ratio in feed stream of 3:1.2:2.4, both conversion of CH4 and CO2 on this catalyst reached 98.5%.
Contribuições da ciência geográfica aos estudos agrários: uma análise da Revista Brasileira de Geografia e do Boletim Geográfico
Authors: Silva João Emerson Cunha , Lima Aline Barboza de
Published: November 2021

O Boletim Geográfico e a Revista Brasileira de Geografia (RBG) são dois importantes periódicos surgidos no século XX, período em que a geografia iniciou seu processo de institucionalização no Brasil, tendo grande importância no âmbito da produção de conhecimentos geográficos. O objetivo geral do trabalho é compreender os principais conceitos e teorias presentes nos artigos de geografia agrária publicados no Boletim Geográfico e na RBG. O método utilizado foi a revisão bibliográfica dos artigos referentes a geografia agrária e áreas afins dos dois periódicos supracitados. Nesse contexto, verificou-se que diferentes correntes do pensamento geográfico estiveram presentes nas publicações analisadas, em cada uma delas predominando conceitos, teorias e temáticas específicos. Ademais, constatou-se que os artigos presentes no conjunto dos dois periódicos apresentaram predominância de conceitos e temáticas distintos. Assim, compreendeu-se que em ambos os periódicos a reflexão de temáticas referentes à geografia agrária, por diversos autores, englobaram diferentes referenciais teóricos e metodológicos na análise de questões ligadas ao mundo agrário brasileiro.
Cooperativismo e associativismo rural no alto sertão sergipano: os exemplos da COOPAC e UNITUBA
Authors: Santos Fábio Ferreira , Garcia Maria Franco
Published: November 2021

A formação do campesinato no Alto Sertão Sergipano (ASS) nos remete a pensar como está organizado o campesianto e seus rebatimentos na produção do espaço agrário. Nesse âmbito, compreender o papel das cooperativas na dinâmica territorial é fundamental para defendermos a tese da reprodução camponesa via politicas públicas do PNAE. Para tal, tem-se como foco de pesquisa a análise das cooperativas e associações rurais que estão situadas no ASS e seus desdobramentos na produção de alimentos. Historicamente, o cooperativismo e seu desenvolvimento ao longo do desenvolvimento da sociedade possibilitou entender as mudanças nas relações sociais, principalmente com as revoluções industriais, nas quais os conflitos de classes tornou-se mais latente.  No espaço agrário, a formação do cooperativismo e associativismo rural têm sido uma das estratégias de reprodução camponesa e de enfrentamento ao mercado consumidor capitalista. O modelo de cooperativas e associações de estimuladas pelo Movimento dos trabalhadores rurais sem-terra nos assentamentos rurais, onde a posse e organização da produção estão sob o controle da cooperativa se constitui em formas de resistências para o campesinato. Nesse viés, as cooperativas e associações de produção tem propiciado a aquisição de diversas instalações, compra de maquinários e implementos agrícolas, acumulando um considerável patrimônio para seus associados, que individualmente seria muito difícil alcançar. Assim, no ASS a cooperativa de produção agroindustrial e comercialização do Estado de Sergipe LTDA – COOPAC, e a união das associacões de cooperação agrícola do perímetro irrigado Jacaré Curituba – UNITUBA, se destacam pela organização e fortalecimento do campesinato através da reprodução camponesa via PNAE.
Determination of Butterflies’ Potential in Tourism Diversification Based on a Route-Planning Case Study in Botan Valley National Park, Turkey
Authors: GENÇ Volkan , SEVEN Erdem , KAYMAZ Nihat
Published: November 2021

This paper intended to clarify the importance of studying Botan Valley’s nature with the biodiversity as an ecotourism site and alternative tourism. Butterfly watching is an alternative sort of ecotourism and special interest tourism activity that has grown in popularity in recent years. Turkey hosts various butterfly species, as it does other animal and plant species. Butterfly watching is important for diversification in the sustainable tourism industry. But butterfly watching has yet to be sufficiently investigated. To address this deficiency, the authors conducted a case study in Botan Valley, Siirt province, located in southeastern Turkey. Botan Valley is among the new national parks of Turkey and spans approximately 29 kilometers. The butterfly species in the study region were identified by collecting or photographing samples between the years of 2017 and 2020. A total of 78 species of butterflies belonging to 7 families were determined. Of those species, 63 were first discovered in the valley. The list of identified species and photos of many species are presented in the paper. The most suitable trekking route has been determined and created in the valley where nature lovers can watch and photograph these butterflies on foot. The diversity of butterflies in Botan Valley contributes to the location’s potential as a source of wildlife watching tourism opportunities.