bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Amazonía en el pensamiento militar brasileño: concepciones y acciones estratégicas del Ejército y la Armada en la década de 1990
Authors: Pivatto Junior Dilceu Roberto , Cavedon Nunes Raul
Published: September 2020

La defensa de la Amazonía es uno de los temas prioritarios para las Fuerzas Armadas brasileñas. Desde las décadas de 1980 y 1990, las presiones externas e internas sobre la política del país para la región han provocado nuevas iniciativas gubernamentales como el Proyecto Calha Norte de 1985 y el Sistema de Vigilancia de la Amazonía (SIVAM) de 1990. Debido a las restricciones presupuestarias, fue necesaria una reorientación de las tropas y unidades militares hacia el norte y noroeste de Brasil, además de la elaboración de nuevas estrategias y doctrinas, un proceso poco estudiado en la literatura académica. Así, este artículo analiza los principales enfoques estratégicos del Ejército y la Armada brasileños hacia la Amazonía durante la década de 1990. Desde la perspectiva teórica del institucionalismo discursivo, se utilizaron como fuentes documentos oficiales, revistas militares especializadas y entrevistas a oficiales que ocuparon cargos importantes durante el período examinado, entre ellos ex ministros y ex comandantes de las Fuerzas. Los resultados del estudio muestran una confluencia de pensamiento y planificación de las Fuerzas terrestres y navales para aumentar la presencia militar en la región. El fin de la guerra fría y la aparición de nuevos temas en la agenda de seguridad regional, como el narcotráfico y el medio ambiente, llevaron a los militares brasileños a repensar su estrategia de Defensa, conformando nuevas hipótesis de conflicto regional con la posible participación de potencias fuera del continente.
Ocaso del regionalismo posneoliberal en Sudamérica: las deudas de la marea rosa en la conducción política de la Defensa
Authors: Calderón Emilse Eliana
Published: September 2020

Partiendo de una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa y multicausal de los fenómenos político-sociales y con una mirada teórico-conceptual cercana al realismo neoclásico, el presente artículo aborda el devenir del regionalismo posneoliberal en América del Sur instaurado por la Unión de Naciones Sudamericanas (UNASUR). Específicamente se analiza el Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano (CDS) porque representó un incentivo sin precedentes al desarrollo de la confianza entre los países y a la búsqueda de consensos en materia de Defensa. Por ello, la dilución del Consejo en el contexto de cambio político-ideológico acontecido en la subregión aproximadamente a mediados de la segunda década del siglo XXI, amerita ser examinada; en este sentido, el artículo explica por qué el modelo de regionalismo posneoliberal fue abandonado sin dificultades con el ocaso de la marea rosa. Finalmente, la premisa que se sustenta indica que existió un condicionamiento profundo de la variable doméstica, enlazada a problemáticas estructurales de los Estados y materializada en su escasa capacidad de conducción política de la Defensa; al tiempo que la incidencia de la variable sistémica se entiende como secundaria, por lo cual el rol de Estados Unidos en el hemisferio es relevante en tanto acompaña y potencia el proceso que se desarrolla en el subcontinente y que revierte la tendencia concretada por la UNASUR y el CDS.
Cross-sectional imaging and cytologic investigations in the preoperative diagnosis of parotid gland tumors – an updated literature review
Authors: Stoia Sebastian , Băciuț Grigore , Lenghel Manuela , Badea Radu , Csutak Csaba , Rusu Georgeta Mihaela , Băciuț Mihaela , Tamaș Tiberiu , Boțan Emil , Armencea Gabriel , Bran Simion , Dinu Cristian
Published: September 2020

An accurate preoperative diagnosis of parotid tumors is essential for selection and planning of the surgical treatment. Various modern cross-sectional imaging and cytologic investigations can support differential diagnosis of parotid tumors. The aim of this study was to achieve a comprehensive and updated review of modern imaging and cytologic investigations used in parotid tumor diagnosis, based on the latest literature data. This literature review could serve as a guide for clinicians in selecting different types of investigations for preoperative differential diagnosis of parotid tumors. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with its dynamic and advanced sequences is the first-line imaging investigation used in differentiating parotid tumors. Computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET)-CT provide limited indications in differentiating parotid tumors. Fine needle aspiration biopsy and core needle biopsy can contribute with satisfactory results to cytological diagnosis of parotid tumors. Dynamic MRI with its dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted sequences provides the best accuracy for preoperative differential diagnosis of parotid tumors. CT allows the best evaluation of bone invasion, being useful when MRI cannot be performed, and PET-CT has value in the follow-up of cancer patients. The dual cytological and imaging approach is the safest method for an accurate differential diagnosis of parotid tumors.
The President of our Country is a Real Estate Developer
Authors: Зарекор Кимберли , Кулич Владимир , Ерофеев Николай Андреевич
Published: September 2020

Professors of Iowa State University and specialists in Socialist architecture and urban development, Kimberly Zarecor and Vladimir Kulić spoke in their interview about their approach to research and teach socialist architecture. They see the aim of their research in reintegrating the history of Eastern European and Soviet architecture into the general history of architecture. The main contribution of Soviet architects, they argue, was on developing typologies of public architecture, in contrast to the canonical Western architectural history, which celebrates private buildings. Soviet architects developed an entire culture of original, functional and economic public design. They see their course ‘The Architectures of Global Socialism,’ taught at Iowa State University, not only as an opportunity to learn from social legacies but also to start a broader discussion about socialism today.
Extending the Space of Domesticity in Post-Soviet Russia or How the Dacha is Transforming into a Suburban Home in Moscow Region
Authors: Полухина Елизавета Валерьевна
Published: September 2020

This article describes the transformation of the ordinary Soviet dacha (a summer country house for urban families) into a suburban home suitable for year-round living. Based on interviews and observations in Moscow Region, the paper shows that the Soviet dacha was a place of labor with limited living space and, in post-Soviet times, it progressively domesticated to a comfortable suburban home with comparatively limited labor practices. Thus, the contemporary dacha space is a second home and social institution for urban families with children as well as for retired people. An intersectional analysis shows that dacha residents are individuals who have the opportunity to be ‘independent’ from the city: retired people, children, and parents who work remotely. The data from an online focus group explain why this place is not an attractive for living among young adults (students) who strongly connected with urban practices and generally prefer an urban lifestyle. However, the image of the ‘future home’ for young adults is a ‘cottage’ or townhouse located close to the city. This means a close suburban home and a comfortable lifestyle could be a future trend even among adults in Moscow Region.
Precompute Node Rankings v1
Authors: R Thistlethwaite Lillian
Published: September 2020

This protocol describes how probability diffusion algorithm informs the path a network walker takes in a disease-specific network as described in Thistlethwaite et al. (2020). Briefly, using a probability diffusion walker, a network walker decides which nodes to step into, until a specified node subset has been found, or a given number of "missteps" occur. Thistlethwaite L.R., Petrosyan V., Li X., Miller M.J., Elsea S.H., Milosavljevic A. (2020). CTD: an information-theoretic method to interpret multivariate perturbations in the context of graphical models with applications in metabolomics and transcriptomics. In review.
Learn Partial Correlation Disease-Specific Networks v1
Authors: R Thistlethwaite Lillian
Published: September 2020

This protocol describes how to construct disease-specific network structures as described in Thistlethwaite et al. (2020). Thistlethwaite L.R., Petrosyan V., Li X., Miller M.J., Elsea S.H., Milosavljevic A. (2020). CTD: an information-theoretic method to interpret multivariate perturbations in the context of graphical models with applications in metabolomics and transcriptomics. In review.
Evaluation of the Exacto Test HIV self-test and the OraQuick HIV self-test in the Democratic Republic of the Congo v1
Authors: Tonen-Wolyec Serge
Published: September 2020

The Exacto Test HIVself-test (Biosynex, Strasbourg, France) which uses finger-stick capillary whole blood, and the OraQuick HIV self-test (OraSure Technologies, Inc., Bethlehem, PA) which uses oral fluid to generate visually readable, qualitative, in vitro lateral flow immunoassays for the detection of antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2, were assessed. Instructions were provided in the French, Lingala, and Swahili languages together with explanatory pictures.
Integrated Virus Detection System - sample collection - prep - processing v1
Authors: not provided mrwick
Published: September 2020

IVDS is uniquely suited to large volume sampling.Collection from saliva or sputum are straightforward – collection in disposable pipette and transfer to a small vial, dilute as needed, filter, and test, all at under 5 minutes including results.Sample collection, storage and processing are straightforward, not requiring sensitive or unstable solutions.
O papel do locus de controlo na relação entre a liderança situacional e a satisfação
Authors: Cancelino Ana Frade , Moreira Ana , Marques-Quinteiro Pedro , Almeida Pedro
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo estudar a relação entre a liderança situacional e a satisfação com a chefia direta, assim como o efeito mediador do locus de controlo nesta relação. A amostra do presente estudo é composta por 149 trabalhadores recrutados através do método snowball. Todos os participantes reportaram ter supervisão direta. Os resultados sugerem que existe uma relação positiva entre a liderança situacional e a satisfação com o supervisor que não é mediada pelo locus de controlo externo, de tal forma que B = 0,04, SE = 0,04, IC 95% [-0,05; 0,13]. No entanto esta relação é mediada pelo locus de controlo interno, de tal forma que B = 0,12, SE = 0,05, IC 95% [0,04; 0,23]. Os resultados deste estudo vêm ajudar a perceber o processo através do qual os comportamentos de liderança das chefias diretas se relacionam com o desenvolvimento de atitudes positivas por parte dos colaboradores no local de trabalho.
Dark, smoke-filled room: Política nas organizações, revisitar o passado e perspetivar o futuro
Authors: Miranda Sandra Lopes , Antunes Ana Cristina
Published: September 2020

A política é, reconhecidamente, uma componente relevante da vida e das dinâmicas organizacionais que, atuando de um modo mais ou menos encapotado, pode ter um profundo impacto, construtivo ou nefasto, no comportamento organizacional. Num trajeto que cobre as últimas quatro décadas de desenvolvimentos teóricos e empíricos da política nas organizações, com a presente revisão de literatura pretende-se traçar uma visão completa e ampla sobre esta área. Neste sentido, a par da discussão em torno das (in)definições dos diversos conceitos, perspetivas teóricas e linhas de pesquisa que lhe estão associados, levantam-se um conjunto de interrogações, propostas e pistas para reflexão que, ao decorrerem das atuais lacunas de conhecimento, estabelecem novas agendas para investigação futura. Esperamos, com este artigo, reenergizar uma área que tem registado pouco interesse em Portugal, estimulando e promovendo vindoiros desenvolvimentos teóricos e empíricos em torno da política nas organizações.
Impacto dos fatores psicossociais de risco na qualidade de vida da população no processo de reforma
Authors: Gaspar Tania , Gomez-Baya Diego , Torres Isabel , Cerqueira Ana , Correia Manuela Faia , Matos Margarida Gaspar
Published: September 2020

O objetivo principal deste estudo é compreender e caracterizar a relação entre os fatores de risco psicossocial relacionados ao trabalho e as dimensões de qualidade de vida (QV) em adultos profissionalmente ativos e reformados em Portugal. Os dados foram recolhidos ao nível nacional. Participaram 1.330 indivíduos, sendo 62,2% do género feminino, com idades entre 55 e 75 anos. Foram analisadas as diferenças de género, idade e situação profissional (profissional ativo e reformado) em relação aos fatores psicossocial de risco e QV. Para analisar esta relação foram testados cinco modelos de regressão. Os resultados mostraram que a gestão do stress/burnout e a sobrecarga de trabalho são os fatores de risco psicossocial que apresentaram um impacto mais forte na qualidade de vida. O estudo permitiu concluir que a QV no processo de reforma é influenciada pelos riscos psicossociais relacionados com o trabalho, principalmente a gestão do stress e a sobrecarga de trabalho.
Community-based mental health services in Brazil
Authors: Razzouk Denise , Cheli Caparroce Daniela , Sousa Aglae
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The shift from the hospital-based model of care to community-based mental health services beganthree decades ago and is still an ongoing process in Brazil.
Objectives. To update data on the development of the community mental health services network in Brazil in relationto service availability and structure, manpower, pattern of service use, financing, epidemiological studies and theburden of mental disorders, research and national mental health policy.
Methods. Searches were constructed to collect data on indexed databases (Medline, Scielo), as well as governmental,NGOs and medical council sources, reports and the grey literature up until 30th March, 2019.
Results. Community mental health services are unevenly distributed in the country. Brazil leads the world in termsof the prevalence of anxiety disorders, ranking fifth for depression prevalence. Violence and suicide rates are twogrowing factors which exacerbate the prevalence of mental disorders prevalence. An increased reduction of thenumber of psychiatric beds in the country, in addition to the unbalanced growth of services in the community, hasresulted in treatment gaps and the underutilization of services and barriers to treating people with the most severepsychosis. Investment in mental healthcare is still scarce. However, mental health funding is not addressed accordingto the population´s needs and scientific evidence, resulting in a waste of resources and inefficiency. Programmesand service interruptions are common according to each government mandate.
Conclusion. Successive changes in ideological perspectives have led to the introduction of policies which have causedfragmentation in the mental health system and services. A lack of evaluation and transparency of services and costsare the main barriers to integrating multiple services and planning long-term developmental phases.
METHOD OF SPATIAL PREDICTION THE DATES OF STARTING AND PASSING THE MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGE OF SPRING FLOODS
Authors: Dokus A.A. , Shakirzanova Zh.R. , Shvets N.N.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The problem of long-term and prognostic assessment of the terms of spring floods on rivers is relevant in hydrological investigations. Due to climate warming, the flood tides shifted to early dates or the beginning of the calendar year. The purpose is to analyze the long-term passage of spring floods and to carry out their spatial mapping forecasting on the Dnieper (within Ukraine). Methods. Investigation of the dynamics of long-term changes in the timing of spring floods and the use of the forecast method based on the meteorological forecast of ten-day air temperature in the winter-spring season in the Dnieper basin. Results. The method of forecasting the dates of starting and passing the maximum water discharge (levels) is based on the regional equations of the forecast scheme and allows to make a preliminary estimation of flood terms each year, regardless of the availability of meteorological observations. Assessment of the forecasting methodology allows to recommend it as a consultation, and the earliness of forecast varies depending on the geographical location of the catchments and the current weather conditions of a particular spring. Conclusion. The methodology was implemented on the example of spring floods 2017-2018. The overall forecasts were satisfactory, but the quality of the forecasts was affected by the non-simultaneous terms of the spring flood formation in the Dnieper basin. The prognostic probabilities of the dates of spring flood allow characterizing the frequency of their occurrence over many years. On the example of the 2017-2018 spring flood, the rivers of the Dnieper basin found that, in a changing climate, floods can be shifted to earlier and later ones.
INFLUENCE OF THE MODERN CHANGES IN THE SNOW-RAIN PARTITIONING ON THE WATER BALANCE IN THE RIVERS BASINS (ON THE VORSKLA RIVER BASIN EXSAMPLE)
Authors: Chоrnomorets Y.O. , Lukіanets O.І.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents the results of examinations of snow-rain partitioning and water balance in the Vorskla River basin. Used for calculations have been the results of observations at three hydrological staff gauges and four meteorological stations. A common observation period for each of the characteristics has been the period of 1961-2015. Calculated for each of the hydrological staff gauges have been weight coefficients obtained at the above meteorological stations. The modern period and the period of the climatic norm (1961-1990) has been used for comparison. Сlosure errors of the water balances equation have not exceed 8% of the total precipitation. The air temperature in the Vorskla River basin has increased by 10С compared with the period of the climate norm. Because of this, the snow water equivalent has dropped by 25 mm. In the snow-rain partitioning part of solid precipitation has decreased by 4%. On the average, evapotranspiration has increased by 20 mm. The spring runoff has decreased by 7 mm, while the total amount of dry seasons runoff has increased. On the average, the closure error of the equation has increased by 20 mm due to the influence of outflow components of the water balances. The coefficient aridity and runoff coefficient has varied in two opposite directions. The increase in the coefficient aridity in the Vorskla River basin has been near 0.06 while only about one third of this increase has been offset by a corresponding decrease in the runoff coefficient. This has caused an increase in the closure error due to the outflow part of the equations of water balance. The most rapid reaction to the above changes has been observed in the smallest river basins.
POSSIBLE CHANGES OF CLIMATE CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE TO THE MIDDLE OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Malytska L.V. , Balabukh V. O
Published: September 2020

In Ukraine, as in the world, substantial climatic changes have happened throughout past decades. It is a fact that they are manifested in changing of parameters of the thermal regime, regimes of wind and humidity. It is expected that they will be observed also in future that will lead to aggravation of negative effects and risks due to climate change. That determines the relevance of the problem of forecasting such changes in future both globally and regionally. After all, knowledge of climate’s behavior in future is very important in the development of strategies, program and measures to adapt to climate change. The article is devoted to assessing spatio-temporal distribution main climatic indicators (air temperature, wind speed and relative humidity) in Ukraine, their variability and the probable values to the middle of the 21st century (2021-2050). Projection of changes in meteorological conditions was made for A1B scenario of SRES family using data of the regional climate model REMO and data from the hydrometeorological observation network of Ukraine (175 stations). Estimated data obtained from the European FP-6 ENSEMBLES project with a resolution of 25 km. For spatial distribution (mapping) we used open-source Geographic Information System QGIS, type of geographic coordinate system for project is WGS84. In the middle of the XXI century, if A1B scenario is released, it is expected a significant changes of climatic parameters regarding the 1981-2010 climatic norm: air temperature is rise by 1,5 °C, average wind speed is decrease by 5-8%, relative humidity in winter probably drop by 2%, but in summer it rises by 1,5%. The unidirectionality of the changes is characteristic only of air temperature, for wind speed and relative humidity the changes are in different directions. The intensity of changes is also not uniform across the country for all climatic parameters, has its regional and seasonal features. Statistical likelihood for most of highlighted changes for all climatic parameters is 66 % and more, the air temperature change is virtually certain (p-level <0.001).
CORRELATION COMMUNICATION BETWEEN METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS AT EXTREME VALUES OF MAXIMUM AIR TEMPERATURES
Authors: Savchuk S.V. , Timofeev V.E. , Shcheglov O.A. , Artemenko V.A. , Kozlenko I.L.
Published: September 2020

The object of the study is the maximum daily air temperature during the months of the year over 1991-2016 by the data of 186 meteorological stations of Ukraine. Extreme values of the maximum daily temperature equal to or exceeded their 95th (Tmax95p and above, ºС) percentile were taken as extreme. The article sets the dates (137 cases) of extreme values of maximum air temperature on more than 60 % of the territory. For these dates, 13 meteorological parameters were selected: average, minimum, and maximum air temperatures; average, minimum and maximum relative humidity; station and sea-level pressure; average, maximum (from 8 synoptic hours) wind speed; rainfall; height of snow cover. The purpose of this work is to determine the correlation coefficient (K), in particular, statistically significant (K≤-0.6, K≥0.6), on these dates between selected meteorological parameters at 186 meteorological stations of Ukraine for 1991-2013. The density of the cases of statistically significant dependence between the meteorological parameters in extremely warm days in separate seasons is determined. In extremely warm days, meteorological parameters and areas with statistically significant correlations at K≤-0.6 were detected: T and F (focally in southern and some western regions with significant density) − in winter; T and F (with the highest density ubiquitous or almost ubiquitous), P and V (in a large number of regions, usually west or right-bank, but with less frequency) − in the transition seasons, and in the autumn between − T and F (in the south with smaller density) and P and F (in some areas of the north, northwest, west, lower east). In all seasons, such a correlation between other meteorological parameters had a focal distribution, usually with a smaller density. In these days, a focal distribution with a small frequency of dependencies at K≥0.6 was found between the meteorological parameters detected (F and V in transition seasons, T and F in winter), except for similar ones. However, such dependence is observed between T and V in some regions in winter and autumn and in some areas of south, southeast, east with a smaller density. The study of the maximum daily temperature is relevant, because from the level of natural hydrometeorological phenomena it is accompanied by dangerous phenomena, negatively affecting the weather dependent industries.
«MONITORING OF SPRINGS OF THE CARPATHIAN NATIONAL NATURE PARK» (2019) – THE FIRST MONOGRAPH ON SPRINGS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zabokrytska M.R.
Published: September 2020

The monograph “Monitoring of springs of the Carpathian National Natural Park” is presented and analyzed in the article (authors R.L. Kravchynskyi, V.K. Khilchevskyi, M.V. Korchemlyuk, O. M. Stefurak / Ed. by V.K. Khilchevskyi), published in 2019. This is the first such monographic study of of springs in Ukraine. It presents the results of monitoring studies of natural of springs in the territory of the Carpathian National Natural Park (field surveys, studies of the hydrological regime, chemical composition of water). Inventory and accounting of springs is included in the plan of annual nature conservation activities held in the park. There are all the necessary conditions for a comprehensive study of natural groundwater output to the surface – scientific, logistical and informational base. In 2019, after the grant of two wetlands in the Carpathian National Park (Prut and Pogorelets) international status and their inclusion in the list of wetlands protected by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Imports of International Imports especially as Waterfowl Habitat, 1971 – the study of environmental components, including springs, becomes more relevant and practical. About 40 expeditions were conducted to investigate springs in three major natural complexes in the Carpathian National Nature Park: Skibov Gorgany, Yasin-Verkhovyna Inter-Mountain Basin, and the Chernogorsky Massif. In the hydrological aspect, these are the basins of the Prut River. About 300 objects were covered by the monitoring studies. As a result of the analysis of literary sources, summarization of the information obtained in the expeditions, laboratory conditions and during the camera processing of materials, a considerable amount of data has been formed for writing the first monographic study in Ukraine on this subject, structurally consisting of eight sections. The methods used in the study of of springs and interpretation of data are presented. The book notes that in our time the multifaceted structure of the ecological and functional significance of natural of springs can be the subject of interdisciplinary research, including natural, technical, economic, often medical, and sometimes humanities. The necessity of increasing attention to the monitoring of natural of springs from environmental experts – geographers, hydrogeologists, hydrologists, ecologists, is justified.
THE CASE OF THE OPERATION OF THE ENTEROCERVICAL FISTULA
Authors: Rachinsky N.
Published: September 2020

Communications of various parts of the intestine with the genital area are relatively rare phenomena in gynecological practice; in any case, they are less common than urinary fistulas, which is understandable in view of the anatomical features of the pelvis. Infrequently and descriptions of individual cases of these fistulas. The case, which will be discussed here, is of some interest for its anatomical features, for the diagnostic difficulties encountered during its recognition and for those operational procedures that were applied here.
PROTOCOL No. VII.
Administrative meeting on October 28, 1892
Authors: Slavyanskiy K. F.
Published: September 2020

35 members attended.
To the casuistry of laparotomy in ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Zabolotskiy A.
Published: September 2020

Passion for laparotomy at different times of ectopic pregnancy is considered by most authors to be mandatory in the first half of pregnancy and the sooner the better; and even some authors are beginning to speak out for expectant treatment, even with internal bleeding as a consequence of such a pregnancy. In view of his enthusiasm for operational assistance in such cases, the author considers it necessary to collect more facts for and against and thus solve the question: when it is necessary to operate and when not. To this end, he reports three cases: two operational and one non-operational.
Long-term preventive treatment of puerperal eclampsia with chloral
Authors: Markova S.
Published: September 2020

The best preventive treatment for eclampsia is an absolute milk diet for at least a week it is not always possible to carry out, as many cannot tolerate it. Arnaud, based on observations from the clinic of prof. Magail, offers treatment with chloral, both in cases where, based on the usual precursors, the onset of eclamptic seizures can be expected after a few hours, and when it is possible to fear this in advance based on the history.
On the question of removing ovarian cysts and uterine appendages through the vagina
Authors: Rutkovskiy A.
Published: September 2020

This article is quite a solid objection to the article by Doctor Lvov: removal of ovarian cysts and uterine appendages through the vagina, placed in No. 11 and 12 of the Doctor for the current year.
CRITICISM AND BIBLIOGRAPHY.
I.P. LAZAREVICH. Obstetrics course. Second edition, completely revised and enlarged. 1892 g.
Authors: Feinberg B. I.
Published: September 2020

Brought up on foreign textbooks, we, Russian doctors, gladly welcome the appearance of any independent Russian textbook, and even more so one that, on the one hand, appears to be the fruit of tremendous theoretical erudition, on the other hand, an expression of experience acquired during "four decades" of practical activity. Midwifery course prof. Therefore, IP Lazarevich will inevitably and quite deservedly attract the attention of not only a specialist obstetrician, but also any Russian doctor who wishes to draw from him instructions and instructions for his difficult and responsible practical obstetric activity.
Evaluating of prognostic value of biomarker and upper reference limit calculating
Authors: Bunenkov Nikolay S. , Bunenkova Gulnara F. , Komok Vladimir V. , Grinenko Oleg A. , Nemkov Alexander S.
Published: September 2020

Objective: to develop algorithm of assessment of prognostic value of biomarker (troponin I) for predicting death after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Materials and methods. Data collection was performed according to prospective non-randomized clinical trial AMIRI CABG in Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia between 20162019 years with 336 patients. There is database with clinical, laboratory and instrumental data. Statistics were calculated with SAS Enterprise Guide 6.1 software. Prognostic capability of biomarker for death were evaluated with logistic regression. Spline of relation between death and biomarker level were plotted using coefficient of logistic regression and intercept. Upper reference limit was calculated with Youden index.
Results. There was developed algorithm to assess prognostic value of biomarker and its usefulness for clinical application and to define upper reference limit of biomarker. This algorithm could be useful for physicians and researchers for data analysis.
Conclusion. Presented algorithm of data analysis allows to assess prognostic value of novel biomarker and its clinical usefulness.
The effect of aminoguanidine on acute lung injury induced by influenza A/H1N1/PDM09
Authors: Aleksandrov Andrei G. , Savateeva-Lyubimova Tatiana N. , Stosman Kira I. , Muzhikyan Arman A. , Sivak Konstantin V.
Published: September 2020

Background. Acute lung injury is one of severe course of influenza infection with mortality up to 40% of patients, despite on etiological and pathogenetic therapy.
The aim of the article to study of the effects of aminoguanidine on correcting on acute lung injury induced by influenza virus A/California/7/09MA (mouse-adapted) (H1N1)pdm09, collection Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza.
Materials and methods. The study was performed on 95 outbred female mice. The mouse-adapted pandemic influenza virus A/California/7/09MA (H1N1)pdm09 was used for modeling viral infection at a dose of 1 LD50. The mortality was analysed. Levels of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), proinflammatory cytokines in lung; saturation index and leukocytes marker parameters in blood; pathological and histological studies of lung were performed on 4 and 7 days post infection.
Results. Aminoguanidine led to 2-fold decrease in mortality in mice with virus-induced acute lung injury; significantly suppressed the growth of AGEs and proinflammatory cytokine levels in lung; reduced decrease of saturation index and hematological inflammatory markers; decreased level of inflammatory injury in lung tissue.
Conclusion. Aminoguanidine relieved virus-induced acute lung injury in mice. These AGEs inhibitor reduced the proinflammatory response and structural changes in respiratory tract epithelial cells induced by reactive carbonyl compounds on cell membrane.
Applications and Evaluation of the IRIS Earthquake Browser: A Web-Based Tool That Enables Multidimensional Earthquake Visualization
Authors: Sumy Danielle F. , Welti Russ , Hubenthal Michael
Published: September 2020

The Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Earthquake Browser (IEB; see Data and Resources) is a web-based tool that enables anyone to query an earthquake database composed of over five million events recorded over the past 50 yr. The IEB visitor can query on earthquake magnitude, depth, timing, and location and can visually display the results in 2D map view or as an interactive pseudo 3D view. The user can toggle features such as plate tectonic boundaries, terrain or satellite mapping, and zoom to place the results in a geologic or geopolitical context and add visual appeal. To better understand who visits the IEB and why, to include information on demographics and how users perceive the IEB functionality and ability to meet their needs, we conducted a pop-up user survey on the IEB from 25 January to 21 February 2018. We received 495 useable responses from 58 countries, with 40% of the total respondents from the United States. The largest demographic consists of interested citizens who are 55 yr of age or older and have a high school education. We also find that visitors come to the IEB to learn about earthquakes for two main reasons: for their own personal knowledge or because expanding their knowledge is important to their research or work in a professional context. We also find a dramatic increase in survey respondent activity following the 16 February 2018 M 7.2 Oaxaca, Mexico, earthquake, with many respondents interested in finding more information about recent earthquake events that affect them or their family. Our observations indicate that users are successful and satisfied with the ease of use and amount of time spent on the IEB to find answers to their questions about earthquakes. The most beneficial feature of the IEB as identified by survey respondents is the spatiotemporal visual display of real earthquake data.
Upper-Crustal Seismic Anisotropy in the Cantabrian Mountains (North Spain) from Shear-Wave Splitting and Ambient Noise Interferometry Analysis
Authors: Acevedo Jorge , Fernández-Viejo Gabriela , Llana-Fúnez Sergio , López-Fernández Carlos , Olona Javier
Published: September 2020

The upper-crustal anisotropy of the Cantabrian Mountains (North Spain) has been investigated using two independent but complementary methodologies: (a) shear-wave splitting and (b) ambient seismic noise interferometry. For this purpose, we have processed and compared seismic data from two networks with different scales and recording periods. The shear-wave splitting results show delay times between 0.06 and 0.23 s and spatially variable fast-polarization directions. We calculate that the anisotropic layer has a maximum effective thickness of around 7.5 km and an average anisotropy magnitude of between 4% and 8%. Consistently, our ambient noise observations point to an anisotropy magnitude between 4% and 9% in the first 10 km of the crust. Our results show a clear correlation between the fast directions from both methods and the orientations of the local faults, suggesting that the anisotropy is mainly controlled by the structures. Furthermore, in the west of the study area, fast-polarization directions tend to align parallel to the Variscan fabric in the crust, whereas to the east, in which the Alpine imprint is stronger, many fast directions are aligned parallel to east–west-oriented Alpine features.
Now Trending … Earthquake Information
Authors: Leith William S. , Fee Jeremy M. , Martinez Eric M. , Lastowka Lynda A.
Published: September 2020

The U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program has overall successfully fulfilled its mission of providing timely earthquake information via web applications and other methods. Imagine a single month of earthquake data delivery, serving 3.6 billion total data requests, including 29 million pageviews by 7.1 million users, 606 million automated data feeds, and 45 million catalog downloads. Yet, some challenges and lapses in delivery have happened at critical times, including during the Ridgecrest earthquakes in 2019. We delve into the evolving demand for real-time information as well as the technologies put in place to support the ever-growing number of users in an increasingly mobile world.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN METODE DRILL TERHADAP PENINGKKATAN HASIL BELAJAR LEMPAR BOLA SOFTBALL KELAS 7 SMP NEGERI 1 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Pradana Abimantrana Astari , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar lempar bola softball akibat pembelajaran metode drill dinamis dan statis. Hasil analisis varian satu jalur dan LSD α 0,05 (Fhitung 13,0949 > Ftabel α 0,05 4,1708 dan  vs  1,60 > LSDα 0,05 0,01) ada perbedaan pengaruh pembelajaran metode drill dinamis dan statis terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar lempar bola softball. Pembelajaran drill dinamis lebih baik terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar lempar bola softball dibandingkan drill statis.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI UNSUR KELINCAHAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DI SMA NEGERI 1 TUREN
Authors: Firdaus Rathomi Indra , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Heynoek Febrita Paulina
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah model pembelajaran materi kebugaran jasmani unsur kelincahan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) yang dikembangan oleh Lee & Owen. Subjek uji coba kelompok kecil adalah 20 siswa, sedangkan subjek uji coba kelompok besar adalah 60 siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data dari ahli pembelajaran sebesar 98%, ahli media sebesar 92%, ahli kebugaran jasmani sebesar 83%, ahli pengguna guru PJOK kelas X sebesar 79% dan kelas XI sebesar 83%, uji coba kelompok kecil kelas X sebesar 82% dan kelas XI sebesar 90%, uji coba kelompok besar kelas X sebesar 87% dan kelas XI sebesar 85%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan ini layak digunakan.
STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL ANTROPOMETRI ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN DATARAN RENDAH
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Yudasmara Dona Sandy
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan antropometri anak usia 7-12 tahun di dataran rendah Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bantur. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional Subjek penelitian sebanyak sampel penelitian sebanyak 130 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan format pengukuran antropometri Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan spss dan norma pengukuran antropometri. Dari hasil analisis data, Hasil yang diperoleh dari tes antropometri pada kelas 1 dan 2 memiliki signifikansi .488 > 0.05, kelas 2 dan 3 yaitu .001<0.005, kelas 3 dan 4 yaitu .022, kelas 4 dan 5 yaitu .102, dan kelas 5 dan 6 yaitu .749. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu tes antropometri anak mulai dari kelas 1 sampai 6 memiliki perbedaan dari segi peningkatan per kelas yang dilakukan saat berada di lingkungan sekolah.
Creating Measurable Learning Objectives
Authors: Bakker Sara
Published: September 2020

This essay argues for the articulation of learning goals at all levels of teaching in music theory, from the curriculum to the individual lesson plan. It summarizes the use of cognitive-process verbs from the field of learning theory and acknowledges a confusing overlap between common music theory tasks and cognitive-process verbs. It suggests a model for stating learning goals in music theory that blends our current terminology with more universal and established terms. It concludes with a detailed discussion of several models of learning goals at the assignment, course, and curricular levels.
Teaching with Radical Optimism: Mastery Learning in Music Theory
Authors: Michaelsen Garrett
Published: September 2020

In this essay, I discuss how mastery learning may be used to transform assessment in music-theory curricula. Mastery learning is a learning theory that posits that most students are capable of achieving mastery of a subject if given enough time and instruction. Students are therefore assessed based on their abilities to demonstrate mastery and, if they have not yet achieved it, continue to work towards that goal until they do. I discuss the methods I have used to structure my music-theory classes around mastery learning, in particular by employing a mastery-learning rubric that clearly defines a passing level for each assessed task. I propose that setting mastery as the expected standard is a radically optimistic approach to student learning.
Aperfeiçoamento instrumental 2020: projeto de extensão realizado no IFPB – Campus Monteiro
Authors: Lima Marlon Barros de , Oliveira Ismael De Lima
Published: September 2020

O projeto Aperfeiçoamento Instrumental foi realizado no Instituto Federal da Paraíba Campus Monteiro no ano de 2019, contemplado com taxa de bancada e bolsas para aluno através do Edital de Extensão nº 01/2019 – PROBEXC PROJETO. Dentre os objetivos, buscou promover aos participantes o contato com diferentes professores e seus conhecimentos, com o intuito de proporcionar novas experiências através de diferentes oficinas de instrumentos musicais.  Assim, mesmo com as dificuldades de gerenciamento das ações nesta edição do projeto, que está sendo realizado desde 2016, foi possível contar com participantes de diferentes cidades da região do Cariri Paraibano e do estado de Pernambuco.
Educomunicar: uma proposta extensionista que protagoniza discentes a partir da mídia radiofônica
Authors: Rodrigues Golbery De Oliveira Chagas Aguiar , Silva Wanderlécio Rodrigues da , Andrade Neto José Gomes de , Chagas Karla Aguiar Rodrigues de Oliveira , Travassos Hesley Figueiroa , Silva Josenildo Pereira da
Published: September 2020

O termo Educomunicar (SOARES, 1996) refere-se à resultante do consórcio de forças semânticas entre as áreas da Educação e da Comunicação, na perspectiva de intersecção de expertises em favorecimento a processos pedagógicos, que utiliza a mídia radiofônica como estratégia de formação discente. O presente projeto é mais uma ação do Núcleo de Extensão e Cultura “Mídias jornalísticas na escola: ecos da educomunicação. Em âmbito geral, a propositura do Educomunicar, executado entre junho e dezembro de 2019, objetiva capacitar alunos da rede pública estadual de ensino de cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio no sentido de alcance de um protagonismo em sua vida estudantil e profissional, capaz de tornar-se um sujeito crítico, investigativo e atuante diante de problemas da sociedade em que está inserido, por meio das ondas radiofônicas. O público atendido foi alunos da Escola Cidadã Integral Técnica prof. Bráulio Maia, em Campina Grande. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o projeto foi trabalho em duas etapas: I – exposição de conteúdos ligados a performances do discente (oratória/oralidade, corpo e movimentos, linguagem escrita, radiofonia e radiojornalismo); II – atividades práticas em cabine de webrádio volante, adquiridos com recursos financeiros, concedidos pelo campus, de projetos atendidos pelo Núcleo extensionista retromencionado. 
Acordo limpo: sensibilização da comunidade do Bairro Jardim Oásis, Cidade de Cajazeiras-PB para implantação da coleta seletiva
Authors: Santana Paulena Araújo , Coutinho Maria Luiza de Carvalho , Silva Wilza Carla Moreira , Alves Ana Paula Inácio , Araújo José Ricardo de
Published: September 2020

Esse projeto teve como objetivo sensibilizar os moradores do Bairro Jardim Oásis, da Cidade de Cajazeiras - PB a colaborar com a implantação do sistema de coleta seletiva, melhorando o aspecto visual da comunidade, minimizando os problemas gerados pelo descarte inadequado dos resíduos sólidos, além de contribuir para melhoria da renda dos catadores. O trabalho iniciou-se com o mapeamento da área de abrangência, visitas as instituições de ensino e igrejas para apresentação do projeto, além de sensibilização em pontos estratégicos do bairro, utilizando as seguintes atividades: teatro de fantoche, cine debate, oficinas e rodas de conversas, todas as atividades realizadas contaram com encontros periódicos, registros fotográficos e elaboração de relatórios mensais. Com a intenção de consolidar a implantação da coleta seletiva, no final das atividades foi firmada uma parceria denominada “Acordo Limpo” em cada instituição trabalhada, criada pelo município, que interliga o gerador de resíduo aos catadores de materiais recicláveis.
Resilidade: envelhecendo com educação, autonomia e felicidade
Authors: Lima Bruna Alice Taveira de , Fabricio Renalide De Carvalho Morais , Guimarães Ariana Silva , Pereira Katucha Kamilla Marques , Santos Leonardo Felix Riberio dos
Published: September 2020

O projeto de extensão “Resilidade”, realizado no município de Cabedelo/PB, no ano de 2019, teve o intuito de transformar e ressignificar a vida de 20 (vinte) pessoas idosas que participaram de suas atividades. O projeto was um espaço de partilha e diálogo e consistiu em atividades diversas: apresentação teatral folclórica denominada “Boi da Amizade”, oficinas de artesanato e jardinagem, aulas de yoga e pilates, debates e reflexões sobre direitos das pessoas idosas e suas necessidades. As atividades foram realizadas por uma equipe multidisciplinar, e ajudaram a promover a qualidade de vida e a valorização da pessoa idosa, de forma tal que como protagonistas das ações sentissem a sua importância para a sociedade. Nos termos da Política Nacional do Idoso, o projeto cumpriu seus objetivos ao contribuir para uma vida plena e feliz dos idosos que, ao serem novamente integrados na sociedade conseguem reconhecer-se cidadãos e protagonistas de suas histórias.
El articulo RESULTADOS CLÍNICO A LARGO PLAZO DE IMPLANTES OSTEOINTEGRADOS COLOCADOS EN PACIENTES RECONSTRUIDOS CON COLGAJO LIBRE DE PERONÉ: REPORTE DE 12 CASOS
Authors: Salazar Erazo Juan Diego
Published: September 2020

Dentro de la cirugía maxilofacial existen lesiones, traumatismos y patologías que dejan grandes defectos, se debe realizar un análisis exhaustivo para poder tomar una decisión de tratamiento, los colgajos microvascularizados son la mejor opción para poder reestablecer función y estética al paciente mejorando su calidad de vida.

El colgajo microvascular de peroné resulta indicado ya que nos proporciona todos los factores necesarios para poder colocar los implantes dentales con un éxito predecible a largo plazo y fabricar prótesis de excelente calidad que brinde estabilidad a pesar de que puedan existir complicaciones.

En este estudio se presentan 12 pacientes que fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente para resección tumoral y se realizó en el mismo tiempo quirúrgico un colgajo libre microvascularizado de peroné, a los 9 meses se colocaron implantes, su longitud fue elegida a base de estudios imagenologicos para lograr un anclaje bicortical y obtener mayor estabilidad.