bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Ionizing Radiation Effects on Biological Objects and Methods for its Radiation Monitoring at Nuclear Facilities (Analytical Review)
Authors: Orumo B. K. , Elokhin A. P. , Ksenofontov A. I.
Published: September 2020

The article provides a brief analytical review of radiation effects associated with the impact of ionizing radiation on biological objects. The processes of the action of ionizing radiation on molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which occur in the body at the cellular level during its absorption, are considered. It is shown that in a wide range of dose rates generated by ionizing radiation when the latter acts on biological objects and, in particular, on humans, the most dangerous are the genetic consequences, which play an essential role for the population of countries that actively use ionizing radiation in industry. Other uses include medicine, particular types of production, as well as in the production of electricity at nuclear power plants. Particular attention is paid to the effects of ionizing radiation on children, requiring increased attention in the diagnosis of diseases in post-nuclear accidents, as well as during the diagnosis or treatment of radiation. As methods of radiation monitoring of ionizing radiation, the article provides a brief presentation of an automated system of radiation monitoring of the environment with its goals, objectives, and methods to minimize the consequences of radiation accidents at existing nuclear power plants.
Effect of Binder Types and Its Concentrations on Sausage Formulations from Asian Green Mussel and Tempeh Flour
Authors: Priyanto Anugerah Dany , Djajati Sri
Published: September 2020

Asian green mussels are fishery products found in both traditional and modern markets, but the characteristics of fresh products are rapidly decreasing in physical and chemical quality. Processed product is one option to extend the shelf life and one of product is made into sausage due to its heating process can kill microorganisms. The purpose of this study is to improve consistency of texture that will affect organoleptic characteristics by adding variations of hydrocolloid types with different concentrations. The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used as the design of experiment with hydrocolloid type variables, such as alginate, carrageenan, and CMC with 3 variations of concentrations specifically 1%, 2%, and 3%. The results of this study had a significant influence on the physical and chemical properties of sausages (P <0.05). Sausage from Asian green mussels and tempeh flour with the addition of 2% CMC was chosen as the best formulation because it has the highest level of preference from sensory evaluation. Some physical properties of these sausages include texture 120.11 ± 16.5 mm/g.s, water holding capacity (WHC) 52.43 ± 0.04%, and emulsion stability 73.23 ± 0.37%. In addition, the chemical characteristics of this sausage are water content of 52.50 ± 0.09%, ash content of 2.49 ± 0.26%, protein content of 19.94 ± 0.35%, and fat content of 12.72 ± 0.56%. Hopefully, the development of this product can be one of the strategies in utilizing Asian green mussels in extending their shelf life.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BUNGA TAPAK DARA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK KEFIR
Authors: Gurusmatika Sellen
Published: September 2020

Tanaman tapak dara diketahui memiliki khasiat kesehatan, karena mengandung beberapa senyawa fenolik dan volatil. Saat ini, pengembangan produk pangan fungsional masih menjadi tren di bidang teknologi pangan. Salah satu produk minuman yang dikenal efek kesehatannya yaitu minuman fermentasi kefir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak tapak dara pada kefir terhadap karakteristik kimia, mikrobiologi dan aktivitas antioksidan. Konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak tapak dara yaitu 0; 3%; 6%; dan 12%, serta lama penyimpanan yaitu 0; 7 hari; dan 14 hari diamati agar diperoleh karakteristik kefir tapak dara terbaik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh analisis kadar abu, total padatan, kadar protein dan kadar lemak dari semua sampel kefir menunjukkan nilai gizi yang sesuai dalam standar Codex nomor 243-2013  Susu fermentasi berperisai. Karakteristik mikrobiologi dari kefir tidak berpengaruh terhadap penambahan tapak dara namun berpengaruh pada lama penyimpanan. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan yang diuji dengan metode DPPH menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan semakin meningkat dengan semakin bertambah besar konsentrasi ekstrak tapak dara yang di tambahkan. Karakteristik dari sampel kefir dengan penambahan ekstrak tapak dara 12% dan penyimpanan selama 7 hari mengandung kadar abu 6,90%, total padatan 11,12%, kadar protein 4,70%, kadar lemak 4,52%, total BAL 9,07 log cfu/ml, total khamir 6,71 log  cfu/ml, total asam 0,59%, kadar alkohol 0,51% dan aktivitas antioksidan 77,9%.
Sağlık Göstergeleri Açısından OECD Ülkelerinin EDAS ve ARAS Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYGIN Zeynep , KUNDAKCI Nilsen
Published: September 2020

Ülkelerin sağlıklı bireylerden oluşması, gelişmişlik düzeylerini ileriye taşımaları açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu yüzden sağlık göstergelerini iyileştirmek için yapılacak çalışmalar ülkeleri ve bu ülkelerin vatandaşlarını olumlu yönde etkileyecektir. Bu çalışmada, sağlık gösterge kriterleri açısından OECD'ye üye 36 ülkenin sıralamalarını elde etmek amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen sıralama sonuçlarına göre ülkelerin konumlarını görerek sağlık alanındaki politikalarını gözden geçirip gerekli önlemleri zamanında almaları sağlanabilecektir. Ülkeler arasında sağlık göstergeleri açısından sıralamaların elde edilmesinde EDAS (Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution) ve ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirme kriteri olarak dikkate alınan sağlık göstergelerinin ağırlıklarının belirlenmesinde SWARA (Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca, Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanılarak EDAS ve ARAS yöntemleri ile elde edilen sıralamalar arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.
Yaratıcı Örgüt İkliminin Çalışan Sesliliği Üzerindeki Etkisinde Duygusal Zekânın Destekleyici Rolü
Authors: BABADAĞ Mustafa , DALGIN Taner
Published: September 2020

Araştırma örgütler için olumlu bir davranış olarak değerlendirilen çalışan sesliliği davranışı üzerinde yaratıcı örgüt iklimi algısının etkisi olup olmadığını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca araştırma böyle bir etki varsa bu etkide çalışanların duygusal zekâlarının destekleyici rolünün bulunup bulunmadığını ortaya çıkarmayı istemektedir. Bu iki amaç doğrultusunda bir mobilya işletmesinde görev yapan çalışanlardan anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. SPSS ve AMOS programları ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiş ve hipotezler sınanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yaratıcı örgüt ikliminin çalışan sesliliği davranışını pozitif yönde ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği ayrıca duygusal zekânın bu ilişki de destekleyici role sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında duygusal zekâ boyutlarından yalnızca duyguların pozitif kullanımının destekleyici rolünün anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
A BRIEF SURVEY ON UNDERWATER WIRELESS OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Kakati Amayika , Sharma Deeksha , Aggarwal Nikhil N
Published: September 2020

The underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system gives very high rate of underwater data transmission over several meters. It utilizes the visible band in the spectral range of 390-750nm of the electromagnetic spectrum. In this paper, we study various types of link configurations depending upon the circumstances in water environment. We also study the effect of various water types on the system performance. We find that the UWOC system is affected especially by inherent optical properties such as absorption and scattering and the effect of these properties is different in various water types. We also present that misalignment in UOWC system adversely affects its functioning and reliability. Finally, we present that hybrid system design for a proper systematic UOWC system.
DOMENICO CRESTI (PASSIGNANO) AND THE FIRST ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE GALILEAN TELESCOPIC MOON
Authors: Da Silva Josie Agatha Parrilha , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni
Published: September 2020

This research reports the imagery representation of the Moon in the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception with Saints and Angels (1611) by Domenico Cresti (Passignano). Our goal is to defend this image as a telescopic representation of the Galilean Moon, that is, a cratered Moon as presented by Galileo Galilei in his work Sidereus nuncius (1610). Passignano was a friend of the artist Lodovico Cardi (Cigoli) who corresponded with Galileo and exchanged information on telescopic observations. This relationship between the artists and Galileo reinforces the possibility that the two painters had represented cratered the moons. The research consists of bibliographical and imaginary research and, at the end, the Moon of Passignano as the first representation of a Galilean Moon inside a Church.
DEVELOPMENT OF STATIC FLUID LEARNING PROPS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' ARGUMENTATION SKILLS
Authors: Iwan Muhammad , Suyatna Agus , Warsito
Published: September 2020

This study aims to develop static fluid material props in an effort to improve students' argumentation skills. Design development using 4-D development model consists of four stages, namely Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The test subjects of this study were 5 physics teachers and 75 students from three high schools in Bandar Lampung. Data were collected through observation in the preliminary study, questionnaires to see the responses of students, teachers, and experts on the developed aids and tests of the method of one pretest and posttest design. The questionnaire data were analyzed using scoring techniques and improved learning outcomes using the N-gain formula. According to the response of students and teachers there is a clear U-shaped hose that contains water that can be observed movement, there are sensors and LED lights that can live when the movement of water through the sensor. The second props are simple hydraulics to prove Pascal's law by laying loads of different weight on both sides of the piston with different cross-sectional areas. An effective tool for improving student learning outcomes and argument skills involves making claims and warrants, effective enough to improve the skills of backing, but less effectively to improve rendering skills.
Paraguay: la profundización conservadora en materia económica y política
Authors: Cerna Villagra Sarah , Ibarrola Rodrigo Manuel
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar las continuidades del sistema político paraguayo bajo tres dimensiones: electoral, políticas de gobierno e ideología. A partir de los resultados electorales de las elecciones de abril de 2018, la conformación del gobierno electo y del poder legislativo, así como las políticas públicas implementadas en los dos primeros años de gobierno de Mario Abdo Benítez, las cuales muestran el arraigo de la derecha conservadora en el sistema político que se ha dado bajo el coloradismo durante la democracia paraguaya. Este continuismo bajo el gobierno de Mario Abdo se expresa principalmente en su política económica y en temas de derechos humanos, junto con ciertos rasgos autoritarios que han caracterizado al estilo de gobernar del actual presidente paraguayo, en especial en temas como la seguridad, la equidad de género y su la alineación ideológica con sus pares de derecha del Conosur.
México 2020, una democracia débil y asediada
Authors: Solis Delgadillo Juan Mario , Barrientos del Monte Fernando
Published: September 2020

¿Cuál es el estado de la democracia en México? Es sistémicamente débil y es asediada por al menos cinco peligros: (a) deslizamientos autoritarios, (b) deficiente representación política, (c) corrupción, (d) ineficiencia gubernamental y (e) crimen organizado. El objetivo de este artículo es, por un lado, rastrear los orígenes de esta compleja situación, que devienen de una transición a la democracia centrada en reformas electorales que resultan en poca eficiencia institucional, y por otro lado, mostrar cuánto ha cambiado esto (o no) bajo el primer gobierno ‘de izquierda’ en el país. Los gobiernos que se han sucedido desde el año 2000, primero encabezados por el PAN (2000-2006 y 2006-2012) y luego por el PRI (2012-2108), marcados por un contexto de pluralismo moderado, se caracterizaron por su baja incidencia en las relaciones de poder tanto formales como informales, así como por un pobre desempeño en los mecanismos de integración social, sobre todo en el ámbito educativo y laboral. El arribo en 2018 del primer gobierno ‘de izquierda’ –tardío, en comparación con el resto de América Latina– significó un rechazo abierto a los partidos políticos tradicionales, pero se basó en un liderazgo ‘movimentista’ y altamente personalista, lo que profundizó las deficiencias de la débil democracia mexicana.
When survival matters: is decreasing survival underlying the decline of common pochard in western Europe?
Authors: Folliot Benjamin , Souchay Guillaume , Champagnon Jocelyn , Guillemain Matthieu , Durham Maurice , Hearn Richard , Hofer Josef , Laesser Jacques , Sorin Christophe , Caizergues Alain
Published: September 2020

In western Europe, common pochard populations have experienced a sharp decline over the last two decades, together with an increasing proportion of males. Both of these changes were suggested to result from decreasing survival of nesting females (i.e. survival of adult females) owing to increasing predation pressure. To test this hypothesis, we used capture–mark–recapture/recovery data of common pochard ringed during autumn–winter (October–February) in three countries of western Europe (Switzerland, United Kingdom and France). We found no evidence for decreasing survival of individuals ringed in the United Kingdom or in Switzerland over the long term (1977–2011). In France, adult males and juvenile females experienced significant decreasing survival over a shorter interval (2004–2017). Overall, females displayed lower survival than males, although this was only weakly supported by the French dataset. In contrast, only sex differences and no age differences in survival rates were recorded in the UK and Switzerland (females 0.67 ± 0.03 and 0.69 ± 0.03; males: 0.81 ± 0.01 and 0.75 ± 0.01, respectively), while both age and sex differences were recorded for France (adult females 0.62 ± 0.07, adult males 0.66 ± 0.07, juvenile females 0.49 ± 0.08, juvenile males 0.54 ± 0.08). Therefore, decreasing survival of adult females was unlikely the underlying cause of the decline of common pochard populations in western Europe. Using an age‐structured two‐sex matrix population model, we show that when adult males experience higher survival than adult females (as it is the case for common pochards), decreasing survival of nests and/or juveniles can trigger decreasing population size and increasing proportions of males at the same time.
Food caching behavior of the Eurasian beaver in northern Europe
Authors: Busher Peter E. , Mayer Martin , Ulevičius Alius , Samus Arunas , Hartman Göran , Rosell Frank
Published: September 2020

Food storage (caching, hoarding), which is observed in many species of animals, increases food availability during times of food insecurity. Both species of beaver (Eurasian beaver, Castor fiber, and the North American beaver, C. canadensis) living at northern latitudes where food may be scarce during winter are larder‐hoarders, constructing a food cache of branches of woody species during autumn. We studied the food caching behavior of the Eurasian beaver in three northern European countries (Sweden, Norway, Lithuania) to provide additional insight into this important behavior. Thirty‐seven of forty‐seven (79%) active family groups had food caches by mid‐November and 41 of 47 (87%) had caches by December. Water depth of caches ranged from 1 to 2.3 m and depths at caches in Sweden were significantly deeper than in either Norway or Lithuania. Construction of caches began as early as late September (week 39/40) in Sweden and Lithuania and by mid‐October (week 42) in Norway. We observed plasticity in timing of cache initiation but the majority of active sites in all areas had food caches by the beginning of November (week 45). Declining air temperature and mean minimum temperatures of 0°C or below were associated with cache initiation. Caches in Lithuania were larger than in Sweden and Norway, which may be associated with colder winter temperatures. We did not find any relationship between family size or length of territory occupancy and cache size at our Norway sites where population demographics were available. Our results are generally consistent with other studies of food caching behavior in both species and suggest general similarities as well as behavioral plasticity in this important evolutionary strategy.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN RABIES DI DESA MOREKAU KECAMATAN SERAM BARAT KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: Huwae Laura B.S. , Sanaky Marliyati , Pirsouw Christa Gisella
Published: September 2020

Rabies merupakan penyakit infeksi akut sususan saraf pusat yang selalu berakibat fatal pada manusia dan hewan. Berdasarkan data WHO, rabies diperkirakan menyebabkan 59.000 kematian per tahun di seluruh dunia dengan angka kematian hampir 100%. Sekitar 56% diantaranya terjadi di benua Asia dan 44% di Afrika, terutama daerah pedesaan. Bahaya rabies menjadi masalah kesehatan dan ketentraman hidup masyarakat, oleh karena itu upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan rabies perlu dilakukan secara intensif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat tentang pencegahan rabies di Desa Morekau Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 210 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan metode rapid survey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 115 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang rabies (54,8%), sebanyak 118 responden memiliki sikap baik tentang pencegahan rabies (56,2%), dan sebanyak 154 responden memiliki perilaku buruk terhadap pencegahan rabies (73,3%). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Morekau Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang rabies, serta perilaku yang buruk terhadap pencegahan rabies.
PERBANDINGAN KESTABILAN HEMODINAMIKA ANTARA POSISI LEFT LATERAL 15˚ DENGAN BERBARING TERLENTANG PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA POST ANESTESI SPINAL
Authors: Latupeirrissa Kezia Engely Natasha , Angkejaya Ony W.
Published: September 2020

Skripsi ini berjudul “Perbandingan Kestabilan Hemodinamika Antara Posisi Left Lateral 15˚ dengan Berbaring Terlentang Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Post Anestesi Spinal”. Skripsi ini merupakan suatu penelitian yang meneliti tentang efektivitas jumlah dosis obat efedrin yang digunakan dalam menjaga kestabilan hemodinamika yang diberikan pada pasien sectio caesarea post anestesi spinal antara posisi left lateral 15º dengan berbaring terlentang di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Indikator penilaian pada skripsi ini meliputi perbandingan posisi, tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan dosis efedrin yang digunakan pada tiap posisi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode penelitian eksperimental. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu bertempat di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sama dengan populasi. Berdasarkan uji t-test membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah sistol dan diastol dari tiap perlakuan. Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistol atau mean untuk kelompok Supine adalah sebesar 113,3495 mmHg, sementara untuk kelompok Left lateral adalah sebesar 117,8990 mmHg. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata tekanan darah diastol atau mean untuk kelompok Supine adalah sebesar 67,0155 mmHg, sementara untuk kelompok Left lateral adalah sebesar 72,2500 mmHg. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa hemodinamika pasien sectio caesarea post anestesi spinal dengan perlakuan left lateral 15˚ lebih stabil dibandingan dengan hemodinamika pasien section caesarea post anestesi spinal dengan perlakuan berbaring terlentang.
PENERAPAN BREAK EVEN POINT PADA PABRIK RICE PROCESSING COMPLEX (RPC) ANABANUA KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Sukiman Sukiman , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to provide an illustration of the production amount in order to achieve the value of the break even point.Analysis method used was descriptive-quantitative. The data were analysed using the Break Even Point analysis.The research results revealed that; (1) RPC as a rental service provider of the rice mill of Rp. 250 per kg which has the value of the break even points of production of 27.373.889 kg per year. Its exceed the maximum production capacity of the machine of 25,920,000 kg per year; (2) RPC was not able to reach the value of the break even point of production was only cooperated with one business partner as the use of rice milling services with the highest capacity of supply of 520,660 kg per year
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Syariah
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study are: (1) To determine and analyze the influence of service quality, complaint handling, and corporate image partially on customer loyalty. (2) To determine and analyze the influence factors of service quality, complaint handling, and image simultaneously on customer loyalty. This study is a survey, the research done on large or small populations. The population of this research is all bank customers Muamalat branch Gorontalo and customers as sample of 100 people. Technical analysis of data using multiple regression using SPSS 22.0.The study results showed that the quality of service and complaint handling significant effect on customer loyalty, while the image of the company has no significant effect on customer loyalty. As for quality of service, complaint handling and image simultaneously significant effect on customer loyalty of Islamic banks in Gorontalo.
Potensi, Peluang, Dan Tantangan Perdagangan Antara Indonesia Dengan Negara-Negara Di Kawasan Timur Tengah
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: September 2020

This study aims to assess the potential, opportunities, and challenge of trade between Indonesia and countries in the middle east. It is qualitative research by using descriptive method. The data is used mainly secondary data, it drawn from relevant institutions, among others: industry and trade, chamber of commerce, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and of the documents related. This study found a variety of potentials, opportunities, and challenges of trade between Indonesia and countries in the middle east, namely: 1) the potential, among other things: the products produced in Indonesia tend to be different from the product produced in the countries middle east region countries, economic growth in the countries of the Middle east are relatively stable. Indonesia has export commodity that was diverse, the competitiveness of Indonesian products is quite high, and the growth of foreign capital in the countries of the Middle East are likely to increase. 2) opportunities, among others: change in economic policy-oriented market economy, relations bilateral diplomacy between Indonesia and countries in middle east has been good, the equation beliefs, it discourse will do the trade in free trade Indonesia between Morocco and Turkey. 3) challenges, among others: Long distance, tariffs are high, less stable political climate, limited support of the financial institutions sector, unavailability of halal certification bodies are gaining international legitimacy.
The Implementation of SAK ETAP to The Financial Report of SMEs
Authors: Arisnawati Nur Fani
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the preparation of Financial Report based on SAK-ETAP and constraints on the preparation of Batik Ar-Radhah SMEs in Pekalongan City. This research method uses a qualitative approach. This study uses primary data on the SMEs Batik Ar Radhah Pekalongan City. Data collection techniques using triangulation techniques, namely participant observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample in this study was selected based on a purposive sampling collection technique. Data analytic technique with data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of the study are the financial statement components in SMEs Batik Ar-Radhah Pekalongan City are slightly different when compared to the financial statement format with SAK ETAP chassis. The financial format according to Batik Ar-Radhah Pekalongan CitySMEs is current assets, trade receivables and other receivables, trade payables, short-term liabilities, and equity. In SAK ETAP regulates the existence of current assets: cash and cash equivalents, inventories; non-current assets, short-term liabilities, and long-term liabilities and equity. Constraints faced due to the lack of human resources in the field of financial accounting and financial report socialization based on SAK-ETAP by the Pekalongan City Government through training. So the suggestion from the author, it is better if human resources must be supported by its quality. For example: providing scholarships for employees of S1 Accounting / S1 Management education; employees are involved in training activities from Disperindagkop and other institutions.
Eksistensi Bimbingan Perkawinan Pranikah di Wilayah Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar
Authors: Jazil Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Pre-marital marriage cource aims to equip brides-to-be with understanding and knowledge and skills about married life, hoping that in the future they can create a harmonious family while reducing conflict, domestic violence and divorce. This study discusses the existence of pre-marital marriage course in the Ujung Tanah District, Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews. The results of this study indicate that participants of premarital marriage course in the Ujung Tanah District, Makassar city are participants who have registered at the Office of Religious Affairs, but have not yet entered into a marriage contract. The fact that after following pre-marital marriage course, the couples feel each other's self confidence increases and their are better prepared to live a domestic life, so that the existence of pre-marital marriage course can create a happy family. However, in the implementation there were also obstacles faced by the facilitators and the guidance participants.
The Model of Reflective Moral Inquiry Design on the PAI Learning
Authors: Yahiji Kasim , Ainiyah Nur
Published: September 2020

This article aims to explain the implementation of the model of reflective moral inquiry design in PAI learning. The reflective of the model of moral inquiry model design was developed based on reflective and self-analytical concepts with moral dilemmas approach that occur in daily life as a problem that must be solved by students through learning. This model is expected to make PAI learning more meaningful, students' knowledge about religious teachings can be a source of values ​​and driving behavior for students in real life. But in fact, the implementation of PAI learning is more dominant in initiating the achievement of the knowledge aspect because the teacher's mindset is still using teacher-centered in implementing learning.
Integration of Interdisciplinary scientific in the Curriculum at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Zainuri Ahmad , Bukhori K.A.
Published: September 2020

This article designates the change of IAIN Raden Fatah Palembang into UIN substantial changes in the structure of scientific buildings (epistemology of science) therein. The construction the epistemology of science integration is then called “rumah ilmu” (the "house of science"). The concept of the paradigm is elaborated in four primary areas of a curriculum, namely the philosophical, material, methodological, and strategic domains. Concerning the current Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, the importance of the integrative-interconnected scientific paradigm at UIN Raden Fatah, which synergizes Islamic science and science-technology in the principle of monotheism, has contributed to the forming a unity of truth and unity of knowledge.
Strategi Pengelolaan Pendidikan Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah di Gorontalo
Authors: Manahung Muhammad Ramoend
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini menganalisa penerapan strategi pengelolaan pendidikan madrasah di Kota Gorontalo. Studi ini fokus pada pengelolaan di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo adalah proses penerapan strategi pengelolaan kurikulum dan proses penerapan strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, strategi pengelolaan pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Pertama, penerapan strategi pengelolaan kurikulum terdiri atas perencanaan yakni pelaksanaan aktivitas perencanaan kurikulum selalu melibatkan semua unsur, kepala madrasah ikut mendampingi mengatasi kesulitan, pengawasan/penilaian menunjukkan hasil evaluasi tahap akhir (tes semester ganjil) cukup baik. Kedua, penerapan strategi pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu guru dan pegawai tampil profesional dalam hal: kedisplinan waktu kehadiran, kepulangan, dan kerapian, melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawab dengan baik dan profesionalisme guru dalam mengelola kelas serta perubahan perilaku peserta didik.
Implementation of Procurement Policies for Religious Education Teachers in Schools in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Mujizatullah Mujizatullah
Published: September 2020

This article explains the Implementation of the Policy on Procurement of Religious Education Teachers in Schools in Samarinda Municipality, the East Kalimantan Province. This is a descriptive-qualitative research. The research results showed that there was poor communication between the Department of Education and the Ministry of Religion in relation to the preparation and proposed formation and determination of civil servants in religious teachers procurement. There is a different understanding in each institution. It shows that there is sectorial egos arises between each ministry. The Ministry of Religion as a vertical institution the madrassas and the Education Office of schools should arrange synergizing in the procurement of religious teachers. Therefore, both institution require an MOU between the Regional Government and the Ministry of Religion regarding the formation of the appointment of religious teachers both CPNS and the appointment of religious teachers THL (Tenaga Harian Lepas - Freelance Daily Workers).
Non-Muslim in The Islamic Economy Arena: Factors Affecting Savings Options at Islamic Bankings in Langsa Aceh.
Authors: Yusaini Yusaini , Nasution Ismail Fahmi Arrauf , Miswari Miswari
Published: September 2020

This article aims to analyze the factors that influence the interest of non-Muslims in Langsa Aceh to save in sharia banks. This study with non-Muslim samples in Langsa Aceh uses field research with a focus on interviews and observations to find data. Furthermore, the data is reduced and processed with rules that have been determined in the field research system. The findings of this study indicate four important factors that influence the interest of non-Muslims in Langsa Aceh to save in sharia banks. First is knowledge factor, second is location factor, third is promotion factor, and fourth is environmental factor. An important recommendation from this research is that sharia banks realize the enthusiasm of non-Muslims to save in sharia banks so that they become a focus of promotion and socialization. Sharia banks must offer an objective system of the advantages of the Islamic banking system.
Problematika Pelayanan Terpadu Kepemilikan Status Hukum Perkawinan Masyarakat Gorontalo
Authors: Rahman Harsono Pulu , Faisal Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This article aims to uncover the problem of integrated service ownership over the legal status of the Gorontalo marriage community. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a juridical sociological approach.

The results showed that there were managerial problems in the management of integrated marriage services programs ranging from invalid data collection, lack of socialization, lack of community response, there were still institutions that had not implemented bureaucratic pruning, to aspects of collective evaluation. The results of the study also recommend several things that need to be improved and become a solution, namely: cross-sectoral coordination that is strengthened by the formation of a joint committee, budgeting must be given since data collection, joint strengthening Standard Operating Procedures, relevant agencies must be given a legal umbrella to be able to cut the bureaucracy in the field, this program must be accompanied by other incentive programs aimed at minimizing the occurrence of unregistered marriages.
Pengembangan Sikap Keberagamaan Peserta Didik
Authors: Munirah Munirah , Ladiku Nilda
Published: September 2020

This article elaborates on the religious nature of students who grow up following the pattern of concept ideas on outbrority. The method used is collecting data and information by examining written sources in the form of scientific journals that are relevant to the object being studied. The results of the study show that religious ideas in children are almost completely authoritarian, meaning that religious concepts in themselves are influenced by factors from outside themselves. They have seen and followed what is taught by adults and their parents about something related to religion. Obedience to religious teachings is a habit that belongs to them which they learn from parents and teachers.
Orientasi Perubahan Kurikulum Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Bahri Samsul
Published: September 2020

Kajian ini orientasi perubahan kurikulum pendidikan pesantren (studi kasus pesantren ummusshabri Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan sosiologis, sejarah, komparatif. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa oreintasi perubahan kurikulum pesantren dalam perspektif historis telah dilakukan pesantren Ummushabri Kendari dengan membuka MTS dan MA sebagai sistem pendidikan modern. Namun perubahan itu menyebabkan sistem pendidikan tradisional ditinggalkan siswanya, karena itu, pendidikan tradisional pesantren telah kehilangan fungsinya sebagai lembaga pesantren, yang justru medominasi adalah kurikulum madrasah dan sekolah umum. Studi ini juga menemukan tidak semua pesantren melakukan perubahan meninggalkan tradisinya, hal ini terlihat pembaharuan pendidikan pesantren Lirboyo yang berhasil mempertahankan fungsi utama lembaga pesantren  yakni trasnmisi ilmu pengetahuan keislaman, pemeliharaan tradisi Islam serta penciptaan kader-kader ulama, dan menjadikan model pembaharuan pensantren Lirboyo sebagai perbandingan.

 

Abstract

                    This study orientation changes in the pesantren education curriculum (case study of the Islamic boarding school of the Islamic Boarding School in Kendari. This study uses a field research instrument. The method used is descriptive-analytical with a sociological, historical, comparative approach. Ummushabri Kendari by opening MTS and MA as a modern education system.But the change caused the traditional education system abandoned by students, therefore, traditional pesantren education has lost its function as a pesantren institution, which instead is dominated by the madrasa curriculum and public schools. all pesantren make changes leaving their tradition, this can be seen from the renewal of the Lirboyo pesantren education which succeeded in maintaining the main function of the pesantren institution namely the transmission of Islamic science, the maintenance of Islamic traditions the creation of ulama cadres, and made the Lirboyo pesantren renewal model as a comparison.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Lemito
Authors: Tangahu Isma , Muda Lisdawati
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how the headmaster's leadership in the development of religious extracurricular activities in State Elementary School, Lemito. This type of research is a qualitative study with a sociological managerial approach.

The results showed: 1) religious extracurricular activities were carried out well in the form of: religious practices, reading and writing of the Koran and lightning boarding schools. 2) The nature of the principal's leadership in developing extracurricular activities is energetic in developing activities, intelligent controlling emotions and, able to motivate personal.

The principal's leadership in developing religious extracurricular activities should not be separated from the steps of development. Because even though the headmaster of the school is very good in his leadership character, if without developmental steps such as planning, organizing, communicating and monitoring in religious extracurricular activities the program will not be maximized.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita usia 9-18 bulan
Authors: Gustina Lisa , Wardani Psiari Kusuma , Maesaroh Siti
Published: September 2020

Immunization is the process of introducing antibodies into the body. Giving immunizations to children should follow a predetermined schedule. But until now the problem of immunization still exists, many mothers who do not come to the posyandu provide immunization to their children. This is caused by various factors between her mother's work. Lack of mother's knowledge about immunization, the benefits of immunization, the dangers if the child is not immunized, and the side effects of vaccines that also cause fear of parents, are also one of the factors that influence the completeness of Complete Basic Immunization in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of complete basic immunization in infants aged 9-18 months in Wonosari Pringsewu year 2019. This type of quantitative research is an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 9-18 months in the Wonosari village of 78 toddlers. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Analysis of the data used using the chi-square test. The results of data analysis and processing found that there is a relationship between maternal employment status and complete basic immunization completeness obtained p-value 0.001 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 7.295 (22,511-2,364), there is a relationship between maternal education, and complete basic immunization completeness obtained 0.0002 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 5.588 (15.849-1.970) and there is a relationship between knowledge and completeness of complete basic immunization obtained P-value 0,001 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 9.553 (31.895-2.861). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information to improve the understanding and insight of toddlers' parents about complete basic immunization, so parents can behave actively in providing basic immunizations.
Pengetahuan orang tua tentang SDIDTK terhadap pelaksanaan stimulasi deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK) Anak Usia 0-23 Bulan
Authors: Yanti Linda Timor , Fauziah Nur Alfi , Veronica Septika Yani , Febriyanti Hellen
Published: September 2020

Stimulasi Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) implementation for children under two years old in the village of Kuripan is 35 percent (out of 117 under two years) in 2018 and the lack of attention and knowledge of parents in the need for the importance of SDIDTK. The purpose research was to determine the correlation between parents’ knowledge about SDIDTK to the Implementation of Detection Stimulation and Early Intervention of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) on under-aged children in Kuripan village on Working Area of Inpatient Public Health Center of Penengahan, Penengahan district South Lampung in 2019. The design of this research is Correlative Analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are parents who have children under two years old in the village of Kuripan Penegahan district South Lampung in 2018 numbering 117 people, a sample of 117 people with a total sampling technique analysis of data used in this study was univariate data analysis using percentage and bivariate using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between parents' knowledge about SDIDTK and the implementation of SDIDTK in children under two years old in the village of Kuripan Penengahan district South Lampung (p-value 0,001) and OR 5,246.
Kecemasan pada perempuan yang menghadapi menopause; Sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Sari Wulan , Yunitasari Eva , Putri Riska Hediyah
Published: September 2020

One of the stages of life that is definitely experienced by every woman is menopause. Menopause is not having menstruation for 12 consecutive months due to ovaries that have progressively failed in producing the hormone estrogen, follicles in the ovary experience decreased activity that can cause menstruation to stop so that women do not menstruate forever (WHO, 2016). Changes that often occur during menopause are physical changes, ranging from hair, eyes, skin to other physical organs. Target physical organs such as problems in the breast and vagina, as well as hot flashes that arise in the body (Hot Flashes). Not only physical changes that occur at menopause but psychological changes also occur at this time. The problems that arise from these psychological changes cause anxiety in most women. This type of research is research using the literature study method or literature review. Analysis using analysis of journal contents. The results of this study the factors that affect anxiety at menopause are physical changes, education, age, knowledge, family support, economic status, number of children, age of menarche, behavioral, cognitive and affective responses. For handling anxiety in menopause can be given hormonal replacement therapy to reduce symptoms and anxiety in menopause, guidance and counseling services. Suggestion: To health workers in Puskesmas or hospitals to provide counseling or guidance and counseling services. So that all mothers can know what menopause is and do activities that can benefit society to reduce the number of women who experience anxiety in dealing with physical, psychological, and sexual changes in menopause.
Gambaran deteksi dini masalah mental emosional anak taman kanak-kanak
Authors: Rohani Siti , Wahyuni Rini
Published: September 2020

Mental and emotional disorders are one type of developmental disorder in children. These disorders are all diagnosed with mental disorders and begin in childhood, including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Tourette syndrome, behavior disorders, mood disorders and anxiety, autism spectrum disorders, and substance use disorders. This study aims to determine the description of Early Detection of Children's Mental Emotional Problems in the TK Aisyiyah  Pringsewu Regency in 2019. The method used in this research is the univariate analysis method. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this study were all children in Aisyiyah Pringsewu Kindergarten, Pringsewu Regency, as many as 80 children. The sampling technique in this study using total sampling. Univariate data analysis. Univariate analysis found that 32 respondents (40 percent) were male and 48 female respondents (60 percent), and 14 respondents (17.5 percent) who experienced emotional mental problems. 66 respondents (82.5 percent) did not experience mental-emotional problems. The results of this study can be used as input and additional knowledge to parents and school parents about the importance of the role of parents, especially mothers, families and the environment in the process of children's mental development.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Siswa Kelas VII.C SMP Datok Sulaiman Palopo pada Materi Teks Narasi (Cerita Imajinasi)
Authors: Qalsum Ummu
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.C SMP Datok Sulaiman Palopo Palopo pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 30 orang. Pada pelaksanaannya siswa dibagi dalam 6 kelompok heterogen yang terdiri dari 5-6 orang. Siklus I dan siklus II masing-masing dilaksanakan selama 3 kali pertemuan. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan observasi. Dari data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : (1) Hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa setelah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada siklus I berada dalam kategori “sedang” dengan skor rata-rata 61,03 dan standar deviasi 5,93, skor tertinggi 71 dan skor terendah 49 dari skor ideal yang mungkin dicapai yaitu 100. (2) Hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa setelah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada siklus II berada dalam kategori “tinggi” dengan skor rata-rata 70,73 dan standar deviasi 7,72, skor tertinggi 88 dan skor terendah 60 dari skor ideal yang mungkin dicapai yaitu 100. Selain itu, juga terungkap bahwa semangat, keberanian dan rasa percaya diri siswa mengalami peningkatan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT.
EXISTENCE OF NOTARY AUTHORIZATION DUE TO MAKING AUTHORIZED LOADING RIGHTS REVIEWED FROM LAW NUMBER 2 OF 2014 ABOUT NOTARY POSITION
Authors: Arpangi Arpangi
Published: September 2020

In its development in terms of making the Deed of Granting Mortgage or APHT the debtor can not be present which is then represented by his representative, the consequences of the debtor's representative then the APHT must be made with SKMHT or Power of Attorney Imposing Mortgage Rights. The SKMHT is made by a notary public. But in its development based on Article 96 PMNA / Per.Kaban No. 3 of 1997 as amended by Regulation No. 8 of 2012 requires that the deed is made in accordance with the form or form made by the BPN or the Land Agency, even though it is clear that it has contradicted the provisions related to the deed according to Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2014 is not quite right, this is because The notary is authorized to make an authentic deed, not to make a letter, or fill in blanks, such as SKMHT where the manuscript is made by BPN. So it is clear that the current SKMHT has contradicted the provisions referred to in Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2014. The type of research in this writing is sociological juridical. The data collection techniques in scientific research is to use literature study techniques and direct interview studies with informants in collecting and compiling the data needed. This research is a descriptive qualitative analytical research which is a study with data analysis techniques in the form of describing, analyzing, explaining, and analyzing a legal problem that occurs.Keywords: Authentic Deed, Existence, Notary, Power of Attorney, Letter of Mortgage Right