bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of surgical interventions outcomes in patients with nasolacrimal duct obliteration due to radioiodine therapy
Authors:   M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yartsev V.D. , At'kova E.L. ,   M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

Relevance. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction occurs in 9% of patients after radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer. The surgical interventions used in this case have not been studied enough; indications for certain operations have not been developed. Purpose. To evaluate clinical efficacy of surgical treatment in patients with nasolacrimal duct obstruction due to radioactive iodine therapy. Material and methods. The outcomes of 47 surgeries in patients with secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction due to radioiodine therapy were analyzed, among them 30 cases of dacryocystorinostomy and 17 cases of recanalization of the tear ducts. In 15 cases, dacryocystorinostomy was supplemented by the formation of an anastomosis in the area of the Hasner's valve. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of surgical intervention depending on the localization of obstruction was carried out. Results. Dacryocystorinostomy was effective in 90% of cases, recanalization of the tear ducts – in 13% of cases. The analysis revealed that in cases of obstruction at the level of the lacrimal sac, the success of dacryocystorinostomy was 100% (5 observations), with obstruction at the level of the middle part of the nasolacrimal duct – 85.7% (12 observations), with obstruction at the level of the Hasner's valve – 100% (6 observations). Recanalization of the tear ducts was characterized by success in 100% of cases (1 observation) with obstruction of the middle part of the nasolacrimal duct and in 6.3% of cases (1 observation) with obstruction at the level of Hasner's valve. Conclusion. Dacryocystorinostomy is an effective intervention in patients with secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction due to radioiodine therapy. Recanalization of the tear ducts is characterized by low efficiency. The analysis of the effectiveness of these interventions, considering the localization of obstruction of the tear ducts, showed that the effectiveness of surgical treatment may vary depending on the level of obstruction. In cases of anatomically low obstruction of the tear ducts, dacryocystorinostomy was supplemented by the formation of an anastomosis in the area of the Hasner's valve. Recanalization of the tear ducts was characterized by greater efficiency in cases where the level of obstruction of the tear ducts was higher than the Hasner's valve than directly at Hasner's valve. The choice of treatment tactics for patients with secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction due to radioiodine therapy should be differentiated depending on the localization of the tear duct obstruction. Key words: tear ducts, radioiodine, dacryocystorhinostomy, nasolacrimal duct intubation
Transfer of the original content of the Shakespeare’s King Lear in the Pasternak’s Russian translation and Tarasov’s Yakut translation
Authors: ИГНАТЬЕВА Н.Э. , МАНЧУРИНА Л.Е.
Published: April 2023

Интерес к сравнению перевода и оригинала произведений набирает все большую актуальность и значимость для исследования художественного перевода. В статье были сопоставлены и сравнены оригинал драматического произведения У. Шекспира «Король Лир» и переводы этого произведения Б. Пастернаком на русский и С. Тарасовым на якутский языки. Цель статьи – выявление причины расхождений текстов оригинала и перевода на примере драматического произведения «Короля Лира» У. Шекспира. Методом исследования послужил сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ текстов оригинала и переводов, в частности анализ содержания текстов переводов в сопоставлении с содержанием оригинала. Также использовались метод выборки для отбора отрывков из переводов, компаративный метод для сравнения фрагментов переводов и описательный метод для описания результатов исследования. В результате сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа содержаний текстов оригинала и переводов было продемонстрировано, что многие расхождения объясняются специфическим взаимовлиянием национального менталитета англичан, русских и якутов, а также влиянием времени и условий работ. На основе таблицы были сравнены фрагменты переводов и оригинала произведения.
L'accès des femmes à la magistrature en Turquie : entre féminisation et poids des traditions
Authors: Yildirim Gulsen
Published: April 2023

Jusqu’à l’avènement de la République turque en 1923, l’emprise de la religion dans l’exercice de la fonction de juge était un facteur d’exclusion des femmes. Dans cette configuration, tous les rites principaux musulmans écartaient la femme de la fonction, sauf quelques rares exceptions. C’est pourquoi, l’accès des femmes turques à la magistrature interviendra dans un contexte de rupture avec le droit musulman et de sécularisation de la société portée par la révolution d’Atatürk, créateur de la République. C’est ainsi qu’à la fin des années vingt, les premières femmes deviennent magistrates, avant même qu’elles obtiennent le droit de vote qui interviendra en 1934 et bien avant les femmes françaises. Toutefois, passé le symbole, la féminisation de la magistrature est un phénomène relativement récent. C’est principalement à partir des années 2000 qu’elle connaît une accélération sensible. Aujourd’hui, sur 22820 juges dans toute la Turquie, 8326 sont des femmes. Ces dernières représentent 36,5 % alors qu’en 2012, on comptait seulement 3020 femmes dans la magistrature sur 12201 (c’est-à-dire 24, 2 %). Leur nombre a donc plus que doublé en une décennie. Cette progression de la féminisation de la magistrature turque, due à de multiples facteurs dont la féminisation des études de droit et la création de nombreux postes de magistrats qui a ouvert de nouvelles opportunités pour les femmes, suscite encore aujourd’hui des réactions assez paradoxales. D’un côté, la présence de femmes ne devrait, en théorie, pas poser de problème en raison de la neutralité même du juge, symbolisée par le port de la robe. D’un autre côté, l’emprise des mœurs dans un pays fortement marqué par la religion explique que, dans la justice, il y a des fonctions implicitement réservées aux femmes et surtout compatibles avec leurs obligations familiales. C’est ainsi qu’à peine 16 % des procureurs sont des femmes et les postes hiérarchiques sont généralement exercés par les hommes. L’étude de la manière dont les femmes ont pris leur place dans la magistrature turque et des stratégies d’exercice qu’elles ont pu développer face à une société imprégnée de codes patriarcaux doit permettre de mieux cerner cette ambivalence entre une banalisation de la place occupée par les magistrates aujourd’hui et ses particularités. Ce sujet, qui n’en est qu’à ses prémices, mérite certainement des études complémentaires et plus régulières.
Dominance of female judges in the courts of Hungary – a different path to the development of women's equality
Authors: Laczo Adrienn , Madarasi Anna
Published: April 2023

The starting point of the study is the experience that female judges are in the majority compared to men in Hungarian courts. In the essay, the authors will examine the reasons of this fact which is a different situation from most parts of the world. First the study will approach the question from a historical point of view i.e. whether the forty years of communism has something to do with the fact that there are a lot more women than men in Hungarian public administration and in the courts. In the following we will examine the ways and possibilities the current legal and social situation has to offer for a woman who wants to become a judge. The proportion of women in the leadership of the courts compared to the one in the courts in total is a subject to a separate examination. To a certain extent of a comparative approach the study will also refer to the differences in the gender composition of judges in other European countries. The challenges a working woman has to face i.e. financial and family-related issues obviously have their effects on the career choice. Therefore, although none of the authors have a degree in sociology, one also cannot avoid the interpretation of some social phenomenon regarding this subject. The methods of the study include both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the processing of the literature available regarding the subject, interviews with judges and analysis of statistics.
Women judges in transitional justice and their impact on trials on cases of sexual and gender-based violence committed as war crimes
Authors: Adamska-Gallant Anna
Published: April 2023

Unfortunately, sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) against women and men who are identified as enemies very often appears as a tool of war. For a long time, SGBV-related atrocities were not perceived as an element of combat, thus they were not investigated as war crimes. None of the war criminals prosecuted in the Nurnberg and Tokyo trials was ever charged with crimes that specifically targeted women, despite overwhelming evidence of mass-scale rapes committed during World War II by their subordinates. Only in 2000, the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery was established to hear cases of women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese Imperial Army more than 50 years earlier.The perception of the SGBV crimes in armed conflicts has considerably changed because of the mass atrocities committed in Bosnia and Hercegovina and in Rwanda. Women who as victims of the sexual violence dared to talk about their suffering, played the crucial role in changing the general attitude towards SGBV crime committed during the war. Simultaneously, the composition of international prosecution and judiciary included numerous female prosecutors and judges.It may be argued if judge's characteristic, personal experience, or gender indeed or to what extent influence judicial decisions. Some fundamental questions related to the judge's gender remain without an answer: Would the gender of judges impact the quality of fact-finding in SGBV as a war crime? Would a female judge assess the evidence more thoroughly than a male judge? Would a SGBV victim's well-being be better protected by a judge of the same gender? Would the risk of a victim's re-traumatisation be lower if the trial was handled by a judge of the same gender as the victim? And finally: would the risk of a victim's re-traumatisation be lower if a judge of the same gender as the victim handled the trial? All these questions seem particularly relevant in the context of the new wave of war crimes SGBV cases resulting from the war in Ukraine.
As mulheres do crime organizado e a visão diferenciada dos magistrados sobre essa delinquência
Authors: Almeida Ferro Ana Luiza
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo oferece uma breve visão sobre os diferentes papéis desempenhados por mulheres no crime organizado, sobretudo na Itália, no México e no Brasil, além de suas motivações, bem como explora a visão diferenciada dos magistrados, ora condescendente, ora rígida, em função da perspectiva de gênero, sobre essa macrocriminalidade.
La magistrature française entre féminisation et managérialisation
Authors: Mouhanna Christian
Published: April 2023

Aujourd’hui, l’intégration des femmes dans la magistrature française n’est plus un projet ou une question, puisque celles-ci représentent 69 % du corps judiciaire en 2020 et 76 % des élèves magistrats de la promotion 2021. Issues de carrières scolaires brillantes, ces étudiantes réussissent donc un concours considéré comme très difficile. Cependant, les inscrits masculins au concours d’entrée sont trois fois moins nombreux que leurs homologues féminines. Par ailleurs, la répartition des postes au sein de ce corps montre que, malgré des impulsions gouvernementales très nettes en faveur de la féminisation des postes de responsabilités depuis le début des années 2010, la place des femmes reste restreinte. Les travaux sur la féminisation des professions pointent trois problématiques majeures : le lien entre féminisation et dévalorisation des professions ; les épreuves que subissent les femmes confrontées à des métiers où dominent des valeurs viriles et les transformations que cela entraîne chez celles-ci ; un clivage au sein des métiers entre d’une part un versant réservé aux femmes auxquelles on attribuerait des tâches associées à l’image traditionnelle et plus ou moins fondée de « vertus » féminines – le « care » -, et d’autre part un versant considéré comme plus viril qui resterait l’apanage des hommes. En parallèle, on observe le très fort développement des outils du New Public Management au sein de l'institution judiciaire, ce qui bouleverse les conditions d'exercice de ces fonctions et le rapport au métier. Dans quelle mesure peut-on lier féminisation et managérialisation ?
El tribunal superior de justicia del estado de hidalgo como espacio social de dominación masculina
Authors: Zúñiga Manríquez Claudia Valeria
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo muestra una investigación en proceso que tiene como objetivo analizar la forma en que se producen los capitales y las disposiciones en el Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Estado de Hidalgo (TSJH) entendido como un espacio de intersección entre los campos jurídico, político e institucional de dominación masculina. La teoría que enmarca el trabajo es la teoría sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu: La Economía de las Prácticas Sociales que comprende la realidad como una conjunción indisoluble entre lo objetivo y lo subjetivo. Desde su creación, en 1869, al menos 62 hombres ocuparon el cargo de magistrado presidente. 137 años después, en el año 2006, Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, es la primera mujer en ser nombrada presidenta. Actualmente, en el TSJH se posicionan mujeres en los puestos más prominentes cuando no era una situación habitual antes del año 2016. La investigación supone que la presencia significativa de mujeres en el TSJH perpetúa la dominación masculina, debido a la reproducción de violencia simbólica que permite el acceso de las mujeres al campo jurídico, particularmente en puestos prominentes.
La criminalización de la justicia
Authors: Aifán Dávila Erika Lorena
Published: April 2023

A simple vista parece una frase paradójica, pero es la realidad que vive actualmente Guatemala. En un país pionero en el Derecho Penal en Latinoamérica hemos visto cómo se transformó el Código Procesal Penal de resabios inquisitivos hacia uno de corte acusatorio, cómo se desarrollaron en corto tiempo juicios orales, y posteriormente cómo se diligenciaron procesos complejos relacionados al narcotráfico, lavado de dinero, crimen organizado, graves violaciones a derechos humanos, de índole nacional y transnacional. Sin embargo, hemos visto cómo, a pesar de las debilidades estructurales del Sistema de Justicia guatemalteco, sus operadores de justicia han podido juzgar con independencia estos casos, complejos por el número de sujetos procesales, la cantidad de pruebas, los delitos de alto impacto, los graves riesgos que suponen. Pero esas estructuras de crimen organizado incrustadas en los tres poderes del Estado, actualmente, han instrumentalizado el Ministerio Publico y algunos jueces y magistrados, para perseguir criminalmente con sesgo en la perspectiva de género muy marcado, precisamente a los operadores de justicia que, de manera independiente, investigaron y juzgaron casos de gran corrupción e impunidad, fabricando y sustrayendo pruebas, induciendo declaraciones falsas, bajo amenazas de persecución penal; inventando hechos y delitos sin fundamento factico ni probatorio, provocando la detención de varios operadores de justicia en su mayoría mujeres y el exilio de por lo menos 24 operadores de justicia, entre fiscales, jueces y magistrados - hechos inusitados en la historia de América Latina. En Guatemala, hoy, se criminaliza la impartición de justicia independiente.
La participación de mujeres en órganos y tribunales internacionales
Authors: Pérez Goldberg Patricia
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo ofrece una mirada panorámica acerca de los niveles de participación de mujeres en tribunales y órganos internacionales y muestra cómo, lentamente, y mediante una creciente transversalización de la perspectiva de género, se han ido produciendo avances en materia de integración femenina en tales instancias. Seguidamente, se presentan algunas razones para comprender la baja participación histórica de las mujeres en los tribunales internacionales, para finalizar planteando algunas posibles recomendaciones que permitirían incrementar la representación de mujeres en tales organismos.
The international criminal court. The legislation of Italy on the statute and on cooperation with the ICC
Authors: Michelini Gualtiero
Published: April 2023

After 20 years from its entry into force, the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), approved in Rome in July 1998, returned to the attention of the international community. The spirit of the ICC, i.e.an international judge, pre-established by the United Nations’ Law, able to prosecute and bring to justice the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole, is recalled when war scenarios return to be close and concrete. At the same time, the status of ratifications of the Rome Statute, of its implementation, and of cooperation with the Court is far from being fully effective. When establishing the ICC, the international community affirmed that genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression must not go unpunished and that their effective prosecution must be ensured by taking measures at the national level and by enhancing international cooperation, In EU Member States, including Italy, a comprehensive legislative framework is established with a view to cooperating with the ICC. However, current scenarios suggest checking its efficiency and to further strengthen cooperation with ICC
Autoritarismo, dictadura y la crisis del derecho en América Latina
Authors: Rodríguez Jorge Mario
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es explicar algunas facetas de la crisis del derecho en el ámbito jurídico global para localizar las claves de la crisis del derecho en América Latina, concentrando su atención en América Central. Se sostiene que la crisis jurídica de esta región es una expresión diferenciada de una deriva autocrática global que hunde sus raíces en la profunda permacrisis que engloba al mundo entero. Las raíces de dicha crisis se encuentran en la persistencia anómala del neoliberalismo, cuyo nivel de precariedad y desigualdad ha llevado a una deriva populista reaccionaria. En el caso de América Latina, dicha crisis se conjunta con la debilidad crónica del Estado. Por lo tanto, es necesario superar las patologías sociales para que la democracia tome mayor fuerza en el mundo. La recuperación de la esfera jurídico-política es necesaria para que la humanidad pueda encontrar soluciones a la desigualdad global, la distopía tecnológica y el cambio climático. Como ejemplo extremo de esta crisis, se analiza el caso de América Central, región en donde se ha acelerado el retorno de las dictaduras. El artículo se cierra con la enunciación de la creencia de que, a pesar de tantos problemas, el desarrollo de los derechos humanos sigue abriendo una brecha para la esperanza.
Los retos de los poderes judiciales subnacionales en el marco de un estado federal: caso México
Authors: Gallardo Vega Ruth Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Se analizan los poderes judiciales subnacionales a partir de las dimensiones de legalidad y legitimidad a fin de evidenciar la falencia de esta última condición derivada del ejercicio de sus funciones mismo que consideramos se encuentra íntimamente relacionado con la escasa presencia de mujeres en la toma de decisiones de estos. Finalmente se concluye con dos recomendaciones en materia institucional que se articulan con la necesidad de incrementar los espacios para la representatividad de sectores poblacionales vulnerables en la impartición de justicia.
SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUE: WOMEN AS LIYAN IN THE RELATIONALITY OF ARMADA RIYANTO
Authors: Angga Stepanus , Kelen Donatus Sermada
Published: April 2023

This article aims to understand the problem of sexual violence that occurs tertiary institutions and its impact on victims, most of whom are women. Women have become liyan for immoral acts. Women have become objects of gratification for eyes and irregular minds. Women have also often been included in the inferior realm, which are seen as having no power, so they are vulnerable to being harassed. In general society, paradigms or stereotypes about women are still considered low. Women have become others who entered into oppression and adversity. This writing methodology was used as qualitative research by searching for data from journals, books, and online articles related to sexual violence and women as liyan. This article was based on Armada Riyanto's philosophy of relationality. Then the researcher interpreted and analyzed it into an actual critical study. This analysis produced findings about social awareness that the existential woman was not only her body but her entire self that was dignified and meaningful as a relational person.
Facet-Dependent Formation and Adhesion of Au Oxide and Nanoporous Au on Poly-Oriented Au Single Crystals
Authors: Artmann Evelyn , Schmider Tobias , Jacob Timo , Engstfeld Albert K.
Published: April 2023

Nanoporous Au has different properties compared to bulk Au, making it an interesting material for numerous applications. Depending on the preparation procedure, the porosity, thickness, and homogeneity of the NPG films can be tuned. To modify the structure of NPG films in a targeted manner and thus adapt them to specific applications, a fundamental understanding of the structure formation is essential. In this work, we focus on NPG prepared from Au oxide formed during high voltage electrolysis in an alkaline electrolyte on a poly-oriented Au single crystal electrode. These poly-oriented single crystals consist of a single crystalline metal bead, with faces with different crystallographic orientations. Consequently, these POSCs allow screening of the influence of the crystallographic orientation on the structure formation of the Au oxide formed during high voltage electrolysis and the NPG film formed via electrochemical reduction of the Au oxide for different facets in a single experiment. The high voltage electrolysis is performed at current densities between 2.70 and 3.76 A / cm² (300 V) and between 0.24 and 6.39 A / cm² (540 V) with electrolysis times ranging from 100 ms to 30 s. The amount of Au oxide formed is determined by electrochemical measurements and the structural properties are investigated by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. We show that the Au oxide formation is mostly independent of the crystallographic orientation except for thick Au oxide layers. In turn, the macroscopic structure of the NPG films depend on the experimental parameters, the thickness of the Au oxide precursor thickness, and the crystallographic orientation of the substrate. Possible reasons for the frequently observed exfoliation of the NPG films are discussed.
Composition and Structure of Macrozoobenthos in Watercourses of Upper Lena Basin (East Siberia). 1. Main River Bed of Lena from Zhigalovo to Ust-Kut
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Yuriev A. L. , Sidorova A. I. ,   Irkutsk State University, Govorukhina E. B. ,   Irkutsk State University, Samusenok V. P. ,   Irkutsk State University, Kotova A. V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Matveev A. N. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: April 2023

Lena River is one of the largest watercourses in Siberia. It is 4,400 km long with a catchment area of 2,490,000 km2. The upper section of the river begins from its source to the Vitim River mouth (1,690 km long). Studies of the current state of the macrozoobenthos of the main riverbed of Upper Lena were conducted in the section from Zhigalovo settl. to Ust-Kut sity in summer 2017, 2018 and 2021. In the studied river section was found to contain more than 24 groups of benthic invertebrates of different taxonomic ranks: Hydrozoa (hydras), Planaria (planaria), Oligochaeta (earthworms), Hirudinea (leeches), Nematoda (roundworms), Gastropoda (gastropods), Bivalvia (bivalves), Ostracoda (seed shrimps), Amphipoda (freshwater shrimps), Ephemeroptera (mayflies), Plecoptera (stoneflies), Odonata (dragonflies), Megaloptera (alderflies), Trichoptera (caddisflies), Acariformes (water mites), Corixidae and other Heteroptera (true bugs), Dytiscidae (diving beetles), Chironomidae (chironomids), Ceratopogonidae (biting midges), Dolichopodidae (longlegged flies), Psychodidae (drain flies), Tipulidae (crane flies), Limoniidae (limoniid crane flies), Stratiomyidae (soldier flies) and other dipterans. The highest number of taxonomic groups of benthic animals is found on coarse gravel substrates with moss, chara or eleocharis (23 groups). The lowest diversity was found on clean gravels (9 groups). For the main riverbed of Upper Lena there is considerable heterogeneity in the distribution of both the main zoobenthos taxonomic groups and quantitative indicators (abundance and biomass). Mean values of zoobenthos number and biomass varied within a wide range: on gravel substrates from 784 to 17.296 individuals/m–2 in abundance and from 1.104 to 24.416 g/m–2 in biomass, on silty substrates from 3.650 to 74.783 individuals/m-2 and from 2.48 to 107.07 g/m–2, respectively. The larvae of chironomids, mayflies and oligochaetes are the main component of the macrozoobenthos structure of the Upper Lena, with the larvae of stoneflies and caddisflies playing a secondary role. On gravel substrates the structure-forming element in terms of numbers and biomass is the larvae of chironomids and mayflies, and much less frequently bivalves. In silty substrates the larvae of chironomids, oligochaetes and leeches are most important, in some areas the larvae of mayflies Ephemera orientalis or Gammarus lacustris are of primary importance.
Visual aids in teaching ukrainian as a foreign language
Authors: Ushakova N. , Alekseenko T. , Kushnir I.
Published: April 2023

The significantly accelerating pace of life and the increasing amount of information along with the emergence of new cognitive features of modern students have triggered the necessity to select the appropriate ways of presenting educational information. One of the ways to solve the problem is to involve various aids for visualizing knowledge, by providing language and communicative samples during the language training process of foreign students at Ukrainian higher education institutions. This article reveals the essence of the visualization concept, substantiates its use in teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign students, and covers the principles of visual aids selection such as goal orientation, functionality, complexity, and system quantization. The article provides the experimentally tested types of educational materials created with the help of visualization, such as infographics, word clouds, mental maps, memes, and wimmelbuchs. It is proved that the implementation of visual aids in the educational process also has a positive effect on the formation of cognitive interests, and improves the development of such qualities as initiative, independence, and tolerance in intercultural communication. The obtained results show that the selected types of visual aids foster the conscious acquisition of the Ukrainian language, the formation of aspect language skills, and the development of language skills as the basis of communicative competence of foreign students. The authors outline the role of Ukrainian teachers: to create such visual aids which not only complement the language materials but also reflect the socio-cultural context, i.e., form part of the Ukrainian-speaking environment. The use of the proposed set of visual aids for language training of foreign students provides ample opportunities for the formation of phonetic, lexical-grammatical, and communication skills, creates the effect of immersing a foreigner in the linguistic and cultural context visualizing each fragment of communicative interaction in brief form, and at the same time fulfills the function of a visual stimulus for communication.
Evaluation of genotype-environment interactions for non-polar lipids and fatty acids in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds
Authors: Relina L. , Suprun O. , Bohuslavskyi R. , Vecherska L. , Bezuhla O. , Kobyzeva L. , Vazhenina O. , Kolomatska V. , Ponurenko S. , Ilchenko N.
Published: April 2023

Genotype-environment (G × E) interactions for non-polar lipids and fatty acids were studied in 28 chickpea accessions. The total nonpolar lipid content was determined by Soxhlet procedure; fatty acid profiles were investigated by gas chromatography. There were strong negative correlations between oleic and linoleic acids and between oleic and linolenic acids. The correlation between linoleic and linolenic acids was positive and either strong or moderate. Correlations between the other acids were differently directed and of various strengths. Line Luh 99/11 turned out to be an outlier in relation to the other genotypes due to an unusually high content of stearic acid. Cultivar CDC Jade was an outlier because of too low content of stearic acid and too high content of linoleic acid. Accession UD0502195 was an outlier due to a higher content of palmitic acid. Accessions UD0500022 and UD0502195 were outliers due to the low content of total nonpolar lipids. The variability in the total nonpolar lipid content was not affected by the environment, but the environment contributions to the variability of oleic and linoleic acids were very high. There were only statistically significant differences in the oleic and linoleic acid amounts between the cultivation years. There was a positive correlation between the oleic acid content and the average air temperature during the “anthesis – maturity” period and a negative correlation between the linoleic acid content and the average temperature during this period. There was also a negative correlation between the oleic acid content and precipitation during the “anthesis – maturity” period and a positive correlation between the linoleic acid content and precipitation during this period. The palmitic acid content was the most responsive to environmental changes in cultivar CDC Vanguard and the most resistant in cultivar Krasnokutskiy 123. The stearic acid content was the most sensitive to environmental changes in cultivar ILC 3279 and the most irresponsive in accession UKR001:0502116. As to oleic and linoleic acids, line L 273-18 had the bi (plasticity) and S2di (stability) values coupled with the corresponding mean contents, meaning that this genotype may be adapted to decreased temperature. The ecovalence values (Wi2) for the total nonpolar lipids, palmitic, stearic and linolenic acids indicated that these characteristics were little responsive to environmental fluctuations. As to oleic and linoleic acids, Wi2 values were much higher in many accessions, confirming the variability of these parameters depending on growing conditions. Having the highest Wi2 values, accession Garbanzo 2 is expected to show high degrees of the G × E interactions for oleic and linoleic acids. S2di was positively correlated with Wi2.
Yo Inmortal. Historias de vida de dos madres de los falsos positivos en Colombia
Authors: Aponte Barreto Maria Fernanda , Jiménez Henao Brayan Santiago , Franco García Oscar , Guillermo Hernández David , Otálvaro Otálora Ángela Patricia
Published: April 2023

Yo, inmortal presenta las historias de vida de Beatriz Méndez y Soraida Muñoz, familiares de tres jóvenes víctimas de las ejecuciones extrajudiciales que se dieron a lo largo del país, entre 2002 y 2008 ( JEP, 2021a), los falsos positivos. Desde un enfoque crítico y hermenéutico, a través del método biográfico, se realizó un acercamiento al fragmento más fuerte de la historia de estas dos mujeres. Esto se hizo con el fin de hacer un homenaje a su vida, a su legado y a la lucha que han emprendido para honrar el nombre de sus hijos. Sobreponiéndose a su dolor y de manera increíble, estas personas han participado en la búsqueda de la justicia; en el descubrimiento de la verdad; y en procesos de reparación y de no repetición, para acompañar a otras víctimas de este flagelo. Además de las dos historias de vida, se incluyó un capítulo de contextualización histórica; otro de reflexiones teóricas, metodológicas y jurídicas; y otro de reflexión ética sobre lo sucedido con los falsos positivos, desde el concepto de banalidad del mal erigido por Hannah Arendt. El libro concluye con un análisis sobre el actual debate sobre verdad-justiciamemoria-olvido.
Formulation and nutritional evaluation of instant vegetable cereal
Authors: I. Zuwariah , M. Syahida , S. Nur Baizura , M. Tun Norbrillinda , H. Faridah , R. Rodhiah , C.M.N. Nik Mohd Faiz , H. Mohd Fakhri
Published: April 2023

Instant vegetable cereal was formulated from red amaranth, corn, barley, and pineapple
using the drum drier technique. The mixture design using Minitab for optimization of the
instant cereal was also studied in terms of antioxidant, mineral, sensory evaluation,
nutritional content and microbiology. The most nutritious preferred instant vegetable
cereal was determined using the method of radical scavenging activity 2,2-diphenyl-1-
picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), zinc, and calcium content. In general, the optimized instant
cereals using Minitab software were acceptable to the consumer with nutritional values as
high as those of comparable products on the market. The best formulation (Formulation 1)
contained a mixture of raw ingredients of 3.10 mg/100 g of zinc, 89 mg/100 g of calcium
and 80% of radical scavenging activity (DPPH). The proximate composition showed that
formulation 1 contained 77.85 g/100 g of carbohydrate, 7.64 g/100 g of protein, 371
kcal/100 g of energy, 0.36 g/100 g of fat, 12.91 g/100 g of total dietary fibre (TDF), 2.06
g/100 g of ash, and 3.70 g/100 g of moisture. Microbiological analyses showed that total
aerobic plate counts, coliform count and yeast and mould count were 2.5×103 CFU/g, <
1.0×10 CFU/g, 1.0×10 CFU/g, respectively. Overall, the best instant vegetable cereal
contained vitamin C (110 mg/100 g), vitamin A (4420 µg/100 g), selenium (8.15 µg/100
g), potassium (0.59 g/100 g), calcium (138 mg/100 g) and manganese (2.26 mg/100 g). In
conclusion, it can be suggested that the consumption of instant vegetable cereals for daily
intake is suitable for maintaining health status.
Enzymatic liquification pattern of superior sweet potato starch of CIP-type
Authors: Ega L.
Published: April 2023

The liquification pattern of each type of starch at the best temperature and enzyme
concentration varies, and the physical and chemical properties influence it. The whiter the
starch, the smaller and more uniform the size of the granule and the higher amylose level
and more amorphous regions, thus it results in a better liquification pattern and feasibility
of starch for industrial raw materials. This research aimed to study the best changes in
saccharide pattern during the liquification process of superior Centro International de La
Papa (CIP)-type sweet potato starch at a temperature of 85oC and the concentration of
alpha-amylase enzyme (0.07%) obtained from preliminary research. Hence, the
advantages of the resulting hydrolyzate products were compared. The sweet potato
starches tested were CIP-1, CIP-2, and CIP-5, tested using the Completely Randomized
Design method with two repetitions. The variables observed were DE, dextrin, changes in
amylase and amylopectin levels, high saccharide levels, maltotriose, maltose, glucose, and
viscosity. The results showed that liquification of CIP-1 sweet potato starch for 225 mins
produced better hydrolysate (30.52% DE, 16.28% maltose, 18.70% maltotriose, 1.06%
glucose). Meanwhile, 20 mins of liquification resulted in higher dextrin (84.86%).
However, the viscosity of CIP-1 was slightly thicker (22 cPs) than CIP-2 (15 cPs) and CIP
-5 (15 cPs). The results showed that three types of starch were qualified for raw materials
in the advanced hydrolysis industry (DE value was in the range of 20 - 45%), such as
saccharification, with the order that CIP-1 was better than CIP-2 and CP-2 was better than
CIP-5.
Optimization parameters for the extraction of anthocyanins from lipote
(Syzygium curranii (C.B. Robinson Merr.)) using acidified ethanol solvent system
Authors: Ilano M.C.R. , Tamayo J.P. , Rivadeneira J.P.
Published: April 2023

Lipote is one of the underutilized fruits in the Philippines that is a potential source of
anthocyanins. In this study, various solvent mixing ratios were screened. Upon obtaining
the best solvent system, the parameters (temperature, solid-liquid ratio (SLR), and
extraction time) for extracting anthocyanins from lipote were optimized using Response
Surface Methodology (RSM). The response considered for both the screening and
optimization studies was the mean total anthocyanins content (TAC). Results showed that
the best solvent ratio is 50:50:1 (v/v/v) of ethanol, water, and acetic acid, while the
optimum extraction parameters were 8.4oC, 29.0% SLR, and 172.0 mins with a predicted
TAC of 932.9 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside/L. Upon validation by actual extraction, 750.5 mg
cyanidin-3-glucoside/L, equivalent to 80.4% of the expected yield, was obtained.
Suburbia: The Government Subsidised Urbanism Nightmare
Authors:   , MacGibbon Zachary
Published: April 2023

New Zealand is a country with deep-seated roots in the outdoors, from its rolling farmland to its lush native bush. As it stands today however, New Zealand is at a crossroad with cities like Christchurch finding its surrounding farmland and forests being mass subdivided and its prime centre city lots in low residential demand. Meet the New Zealand ‘quarter-acre dream’, an ideal of which most kiwis are all too familiar, with it having been around about as long as we have. This ideal, born from settlers' wishes to escape the cramped cities, and modernised by the post WWII car-dependent, suburban experiment, has its fair share of shortcomings. Be it environmental concerns, suburban subsidisation, racial & gender discrimination, or infrastructural inefficiencies, the viability of low-density suburbia as a long term housing solution has been long called into question. Yet even through the crippling trading of short-term growth for long-term liabilities, New Zealand suburbia continues to grow without signs of slowing.

While planning laws and governmental intervention have attempted to encourage the adoption of higher density living with varying success, the hesitancy of New Zealand suburbanites is evident. From an architectural perspective, the quality and desirability of the competition in the form of mid-high rise residential developments, may well be contributing to said hesitancy. In a research article by Hazel Easthope and Andrew Tice it was said that; “a disparity exists between identified planning assumptions regarding apartment residents and the actual apartment population.” (2011). This thesis intends to fill that void by developing design strategies that translate the desirable aspects of the New Zealand ‘quarter-acre dream’ and better cater to the needs and preferences of current suburbanites and those that would readily join them. While the jump to a high rise apartment is likely too much for many, the use of medium density housing provides a more palatable compromise. It’s entirely plausible that by designing a desirable, medium-density housing alternative to traditional detached suburban homes, catered towards the needs and preferences of New Zealand suburbia's majority demographic, architecture can play a more significant role in the slowing of suburban sprawl.
Associations and dissociations between face detection and face individuation in developmental prosopagnosia
Authors:   , Cancian Jaiden
Published: April 2023

Face recognition is a fundamental brain function that involves multiple processing stages. Two key stages are face detection, the process of classifying a stimulus as a face, and face individuation, the process of discriminating one face from another face. In this thesis I used developmental prosopagnosia (DP) to investigate the relationship between face detection and face individuation. DP is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition characterised by impaired face individuation, but whether face detection is also impaired in DP remains unclear. I assessed face detection in a large sample of 52 individuals with DP using three experimental tasks: a Mooney face task, a pareidolia face task, and a visual search task. The results are mixed. DP participants showed marked impairments on the Mooney task, subtle impairments on the visual search task, but normal performance on the visual search task. Correlation analyses produced patterns of associations and dissociations depending on tasks. Together, these results suggest that face detection is a complex function that can be spared or impaired in DP depending on the specific mechanisms and task demands. This finding demonstrates both associations and dissociations between face detection and face individuation in DP. The nuanced relationship between face detection and face individuation adds to our understanding of the etiology of DP and our theoretical model of processing stages in face recognition.
Difficulties coping with leprosy during treatment and post-discharge
Authors: Sousa Juliana do Nascimento , Costa Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da , Muniz Ravenna Kelly Brito , Oliveira Fergus Tomas Rocha de , Lima Sara de Moura , Bezerra Sandra Marina Gonçalves
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as principais dificuldades durante o tratamento e pós-alta de pacientes com hanseníase atendidos na Atenção Secundária em Teresina-Piauí e seu perfil epidemiológico. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, que identificou necessidades e levantou dados de pacientes em tratamento de hanseníase em um serviço de referência localizado em Teresina-Piauí. Resultados: Na amostra, observou-se predomínio de pacientes do sexo masculino (58,5%), casados ou em união estável (54,7%), com ensino fundamental completo (62,3%), renda de 1 a 2 salários mínimos (66,0%) e residentes em Teresina-Piauí (90,6%). A idade média dos pacientes foi 53 anos. 9,4% abandonaram o tratamento. No pós-alta, 90,6% dos pacientes apresentaram algum tipo de sequela. Notou-se que a ausência de conhecimento sobre a hanseníase retardou o acesso ao sistema de saúde. Verificou-se associação significativa entre a variável presença de sequela e alteração de sensibilidade (p = 0,014). Os relatos de preconceito foram mais frequentes durante o tratamento (41,5%), em relação ao pós-alta (15,1%). Conclusão: A hanseníase ainda é uma doença negligenciada, estigmatizada e de difícil diagnóstico, sendo necessário maiores investimentos em políticas públicas para a difusão de conhecimentos sobre a doença.
Challenges and perspectives in the work of stomatherapists during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Carvalho Sabrina de Oliveira , Silva Grazielle Roberta Freitas da , Vasconcelos Cláudia Daniella Avelino , Braga Francisca das Chagas Sheyla Almeida Gomes , Trindade Fábio Rodrigues , Galiza Francisca Tereza de
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os desafios e perspectivas na atuação de estomaterapeutas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com oito estomaterapeutas, selecionadas pela técnica snowball. Utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo, da qual emergiram três categorias: Desafios na atuação de estomaterapeutas durante a pandemia da COVID-19; Estratégias para viabilizar a assistência remota e presencial na estomaterapia; e Impacto da pandemia no cuidado de estomaterapia. Resultados: Os principais desafios citados foram: fechamento de ambulatórios e agravamento do quadro de saúde dos pacientes. As estratégias incluíram: adaptação da metodologia dos atendimentos, utilização de precauções-padrão e comunicação remota. Dentre as perspectivas futuras, destacam-se o crescimento da especialidade e valorização por outros profissionais da saúde. Conclusão: Houve diversos desafios na atuação de estomaterapeutas na pandemia, contornados, sobretudo, com a diversificação de estratégias assistenciais e modificações nos atendimentos. No entanto, destaca-se como perspectiva futura o aumento da visibilidade da especialidade.
Domestic risks: environmental analyses carried out with elderly people and primary health care nurses
Authors: Bezerra Daniela da Silva , Bezerra Nayara Kalila dos Santos , Caldart Raquel Voges , Silva Paulo Sérgio da
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os riscos presentes no ambiente domiciliar das pessoas idosas. Métodos: Estudo exploratório-descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido na rede municipal de Atenção Primária à Saúde de Boa Vista - Roraima. O grupo social envolvido nesta investigação foi constituído por 22 participantes, distribuídos em dois subgrupos: 11 pessoas idosas e 11 enfermeiros que acompanham os idosos selecionados em seu domicílio. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e os achados foram analisados segundo o referencial teórico-analítico de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Resultados: Os riscos presentes no ambiente domiciliar das pessoas idosas foram organizados em três grandes dimensões categóricas: comportamentais, biológicas e físicos. Nesse sentido, ações como limpar, lavar, cozinhar, o uso ineficaz de medicamentos, hábitos alimentares inapropriados, diagnóstico de doenças crônicas, declínio das funções fisiológicas, vasos sanitários desalinhados, objetos no chão, uso de tapetes, piso liso, quebrado e molhado, foram considerados elementos indutores de risco à saúde da pessoa idosa em seu lar. Conclusão: A tríade comportamento, biologia e ambiente representou um complexo-chave para pensar os riscos que influenciam o processo saúde-doença das pessoas idosas domiciliadas a partir de análises nightingaleanas.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN POKAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUN TUBUH PADA MASA PANDEMI CORONA DI RT 04 RW 05 KELURAHAN PAKIS KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Meirinawati Meirinawati , Rahaju Tjitjik , Prabawati Indah , Kurniawan Badrudin , Pradana Galih W. , Eprilianto Deby Febriyan
Published: April 2023

Salah satu wilayah di Kota Surabaya yang rentan terhadap penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yakni Kelurahan Pakis. Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di kelurahan ini yakni beberapa masyarakat belum begitu memahami bagaimana cara menjaga daya tahan tubuh dengan mengonsumsi minuman tradisional. Oleh karena itu Tim PKM menyelenggarakan pelatihan pembuatan minuman pokak bagi masyarakat RT 04 RW 05 Kelurahan Pakis. Pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Pendidikan dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu-ibu Dasa Wiswa RT 4 RW 5 tentang: (1) kelompok rentan Covid-19; (2) kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan Covid-19 (3) peningkatan daya tahan tubuh; (4) minuman tradisional untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Berikutnya adalah kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi warga mengenai mudahnya membuat minuman tradisional secara mandiri. Bentuk PKM seperti ini cukup efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan Masyarakat RT 04 RW 05 Kelurahan Pakis. Hasil Pre Test dan Post Test menunjukkan bahwa para peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai minuman pokak serta cara pembuatannya. Selain itu dari diskusi terlihat bahwa peserta antusias ingin mencoba sendiri membuat minuman pokak di rumah masing-masing.