bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Keseragaman Bobot Racikan Pulveres pada Pasien Anak di Puskesmas Daerah Kota Mataram
Authors: Yosi Agsanita
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang : Keseragaman bobot menjadi salah satu faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan terapi yaitu ketepatan dosis obat. Salah satu kekurangan pembagian sediaan pulveres dengan metode manual secara visual yaitu ketidakseragaman bobot. Sampai saat ini pulveres masih banyak diresepkan terutama untuk pasien anak. Pasien anak rentan terhadap perubahan sedikit dosis sehingga dapat menimbulkan efek yang berbeda dengan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keseragaman bobot racikan pulveres pada peresepan pasien anak di puskesmas daerah Kota Mataram.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap keseragaman bobot racikan pulveres pada pasien anak di puskesmas daerah Kota Mataram. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu non-probability sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Standar keseragaman bobot pulveres mengikuti pedoman Farmakope Indonesia III. Analisis data menggunakan software Microsoft Excel 2010.

Hasil : Penyimpangan bobot pulveres terbesar dari hasil analisis data 30 racikan pulveres pada pagi hari yaitu 107,75% dan 30 racikan pulveres pada siang hari yaitu 70,17%. Dari 60 pulveres yang diambil di 10 puskesmas daerah Kota Mataram terdapat penyimpangan >15%

Kesimpulan : Semua racikan pulveres yang diuji tidak memenuhi syarat keseragaman bobot pulveres menurut standar Farmakope Indonesia III.
Cisternografi Radionuklida
Authors: Wahyono Endah Indriani
Published: November 2022

Cisternografi radionuklida merupakan salah satu modalitas Kedokteran Nuklir untuk melihat dinamika cairan serebrospinal. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan apabila diketahui adanya kontraindikasi untuk pemeriksaan menggunakan modalitas lain, juga dilakukan bila didapatkan hasil yang inconclusive dari pemeriksaan dengan modalitas lainnya. Bagaimana pemeriksaan tersebut dilakukan, prosedur dan beberapa contoh aplikasinya dalam kasus klinis akan disampaikan dalam tulisan ini.
DIAGNOSIS DAN PENATALAKSANAAN OTOMYIASIS PADA OTITIS MEDIA SUPURATIF KRONIS
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani , Eka Arie Yuliyani  , Didit Yudhanto  , Hamsu Kadriyan  , Gusti Ayu Trisna A
Published: November 2022

Otomyiasis merupakan infestasi larva pada telinga manusia yang disebabkan oleh lalatdari ordo diftera, subfamili Chrysomyinae. Infeksi larva pada telinga dapat mengenai telingabagian luar atau tengah, baik pada satu atau kedua telinga. Kami melaporkan satu kasusotomyiasis di RSUD Povinsi NTB pada penderita usia 30 tahun dengan otitis media supuratifkronis dan telah dilakukan ekstraksi larva, cuci telinga dengan larutan H2O2 3% dan NaCl 0,9%, serta pemberian antibiotik baik sistemik maupun topikal.
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENT WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Saftari Handini Yusika , Ilsa Hunaifi
Published: November 2022

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan proses perjalanan penyakit dengan berbagai penyebab yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Penyebab rusaknya ginjal adalah peningkatan kadar ureum dalam tubuh yang dapat merusak semua sel termasuk sel neuron. Kerusakan sel otak yang berulang dapat mengganggu fungsi kognitif. Secara garis besar gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien PGK tersebut disebabkan oleh 4 faktor, yakni sindrom azotemia, hemodialisis, faktor risiko vaskular dan adanya komorbid.  Sindrom azotemia terjadi karena peningkatan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dalam darah yang dapat menyebabkan Uremic encephalopathy yang merupakan proses kompleks yang berkaitan dengan menurunnya fungsi kognitif. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa lama menyebabkan penurunan perfusi serebral dan penurunan kecepatan aliran darah sehingga terjadi penurunan metabolisme oksigen ke otak yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Gangguan sistem kardiovaskular pada pasien PGK memperlihatkan adanya atrofi serebral dan lesi pada  white matter yang mencerminkan kerusakan vaskular dan area iskemik serebral yang menjadi kontributor utama penurunan kognitif pada pasien PGK. Adanya komorbid seperti rendahnya kadar hemoglobin maupun albumin merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi penurunan fungsi kognitif.
Tinjauan Pustaka: Pengaruh Vitamin C, Vitamin D, dan Zinc Terhadap COVID-19
Authors: Eva Hiikmatul Damayanti  , Budyono Catarina
Published: November 2022

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus corona yang baru muncul, sangat menular, dan bersifat patogen. Hingga saat ini belum ada terapi definitif untuk infeksi SARS-CoV2 yang dikenal dengan COVID-19. Terapi suportif yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian suplementasi vitamin dan mineral dengan konsumsi vitamin C, vitamin D, dan Zinc. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan pemberian vitamin C secara oral dan intravena dapat mengurangi peningkatan risiko komplikasi, mengurangi tingkat keparahan, mengatasi gejala maupun meningkatkan prognosis pasien dengan COVID-19.Vitamin D diketahui memiliki efek positif terhadap sistem imun tubuh dengan cara meredam proses inflamasi berlebihan. Zinc berpotensi mengurangi risiko infeksi SARS-CoV-2 dan memperpendek durasi dan tingkat keparahan penyakit.
Association Bone Schintigraphy with Prostate Spesific Antigen, Gleason score, and Grade group in Prostate Cancer Patient
Authors: Harahap Reza Rinaldy , Sundawa Kartamihardja Achmad Hussein , Hidayat Basuki , Budiawan Hendra , Darmawan Budi , Soeriadi Koesoemah Raden Erwin Affandi
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang. Kanker prostat yang telah mengalami metastasis (terutama di tulang) sering tidak terdiagnosis dengan baik dan memiliki prognosis yang kurang baik. Sehingga, sangatlah penting dilakukan pemeriksaan dini dalam mendeteksi metastasis. Indikator pemeriksaan sidik tulang yang sering dipakai adalah kadar prostate specific antigen (PSA) dan gleason score (GS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa kuat faktor-faktor tersebut dalam mempengaruhi kejadian metastasis tulang pada kanker prostat

Subjek dan metode. Penelitian retrospektif analistik dengan rancangan potong lintang pada 189 data rekam medis pasien kanker prostat yang menjalani pemeriksaan sidik tulang Tc-99m MDP di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin periode januari 2012 sampai desember 2016. Data PSA, GS dan gleason grade (GG) dianalisa secara bivariate dan multivariate.

Hasil. Dari 189 data rekam medis hanya 110 rekam medis yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Dari hasil analisa bivariate, hanya PSA (p = < 0,001) yang memiliki asosiasi bermakna dengan kejadian metastasis tulang, namun semakin tinggi derajat GS maupun GG maka kemungkinan metastasisnya semakin tinggi (GS p= 0,054 dan p= 0,036). Dari analisa multivariate, PSA tetap menjadi faktor yang paling kuat asosiasinya dengan kejadian metastasis tulang pada kanker prostat dengan nilai p = 0.001.

Simpulan. Dari analisa bivariate dan multivariate, kadar serum PSA memiliki asosiasi terhadap kejadian metastasis tulang pada pasien kanker prostat. Pada klasifikasi berdasarkan GS dan GG, semakin tinggi GS ataupun GG semakin tinggi pula kejadian metastasis tulangnya. Sehingga, hasil tersebut dapat membantu dalam mengidentifikasi pasien kanker prostat yang memiliki risiko tinggi untuk terjadinya metastasis tulang.
Hubungan Lama Menjalani Hemodialisis dengan Status Gizi Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir yang Menjalani Hemdialisis di RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Komang Adi Praja Semara Putra  , I Gede Yasa Asmara  , Rifana Cholidah
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyakit ginjal kronik ditandai dengan terjadinya penurunan fungsi ginjal setidaknya tiga bulan atau lebih, penurunan fungsi ginjal dilihat dari penurunan LFG < 60 ml/menit/1,73m2. Stadium akhir dari penyakit ginjal kronik dikenal dengan penyakit ginjal tahap akhir. Pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir membutuhkan terapi untuk mengganti fungsi ginjal, salah satu terapi yang bisa digunakan yaitu hemodialisis. Malnutrisi adalah salah satu kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir yang menjalani hemodialisis.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data didapatkan dari pengukuran langsung dan rekam medis pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.

Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 116 data yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan IMT didapatkan sebanyak 13 dari 116 sampel mengalami malnutrisi, 58 dari 116 dengan IMT normal dan 45 dari 116 dengan berat badan lebih. Berdasarkan serum albumin didapatkan 33 dari 116 mengalami hipoalbuminemia dan 83 dari 116 dengan serum albumin normal.

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan indeks massa tubuh pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir yang menjalani hemodialisis (p=1,000). Terdapat hubungan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan serum albumin pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir yang menjalani hemodialisis (p<0,001)
HBA1C SEBAGAI KANDIDAT BIOMARKER UNTUK PREDIKSI PROGESIVITAS GANGGUAN KOGNITIF TERKAIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Nurhayati Putri , Irham Achmad Mujahidin , Pramana I Dewa Bagus Ketut Widya , Harahap Herpan Syafii
Published: November 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia which underlie its complications, including cognitive impairment. T2dm-associated cognitive impairment is generally characterized by the decrease in at least one cognitive domain. However, its progression can be slowed by appropriate blood glucose control. Hb1Ac is a candidate of appropriate biomarker in predicting the progression of T2DM-associated cognitive impairment. This is based on several important characteristics it has, including a good blood glucose index, low daily biological variability, relatively unaffected by stress conditions, and unaffected by variations due to loading the amount of glucose.
Mikrobioma Kulit dan Peran Probiotik Pada Dermatitis Atopik
Authors: Ellya John Sonya Ananda , Tamami Muhammad fahmi , Dedianto Hidajat
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Dermatitis atopik (DA) merupakan penyakit kulit inflamasi multifaktorial yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi secara global. Banyak faktor yang dapat menjadi dasar terjadinya DA, salah satunya ketidakseimbangan komposisi dan keanekaragaman mikrobioma pada kulit serta usus atau bisa disebut keadaan disbiosis. Penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan disbiosis tersebut dapat menjadi strategi pengobatan pada DA. Berbagai studi telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan produk biotik, seperti probiotik, dalam strategi penatalaksanaan DA. Berdasarkan bukti ilmiah yang ada, ulasan ini membahas tentang mikrobioma kulit dan peran probiotik pada DA.

Kata kunci: dermatitis atopik, disbiosis, mikrobioma, probiotik

1Program Studi Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram

2Bagian Dermatologi dan Venereologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram / Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

Email : sonyaaej@gmail.comSkin
Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Seriwe Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Irawan Roni , Saputri Rizky Ambar , Lestari Figiana Dita , Parwati Maissy , Inayati Rauhil , Permana Dewa Nyoman Aditya , Lidiawati  , Darmawansyah Yoga Julian
Published: November 2022

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting karena memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap kualitas sumberdaya manusia pada masa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Stunting merupakan luaran status gizi apabila seseorag anak memiliki tinggi atau panjang badan kurang dari -2.0 stndar deviasi dibandingkan dengan rerata poulasi.         Pemerintah Negara Republik Indonesia telah meluncurkan program Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan stunting pada tingkat nasional dan daerah terutama penanganan stunting ditingkat desa. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta peran serta masyarakat dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini stunting pada balita yang diharapkan secara langsung dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anaknya sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dapat optimal. Bentuk kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan penceghanstunting dengan menghadirkan   narasumber dari  DP3AKBdanPuskesmasJerowaru untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat guna mengajak masyarakat melakukan gerakan  pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Selain itu dilakukan juga pengolahan makanan bergizi seimbang menggunakan pangan lokal yaitu rumput laut dan ikan serta penyuluhan tentang stunting pada ibu hamil dan menyusui di setiap posyandu oleh kelompok mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat terlibat secara aktif dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dengan keterlibatan masyarakat ini maka diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam pencegahan terjadinya stunting dan menurunkan prosentase stunting di Indonesia khususnya di Desa Seriwe Kecamatan Jerowaru.
Comparative effects of composts and chicken droppings on the production of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown in the soil of Kinshasa
Authors: Xavier N’kenda Kusakana  , Roger Vumilia Kizungu  , Jean de Dieu Mayulu Minengu
Published: November 2022

A study was conducted on the valorization of organic waste used as organic fertilizer after composting, in tomato cultivation in urban areas. This study was composed of four treatments: a control (T0) that received no amendment, a compost (T1) produced from green waste of Manihot esculenta Crantz and dry leaves of Ficus bubu, a compost (T2) based on green waste of Manihot esculenta Crantz, dry leaves of Ficusbubu and chicken droppings, and a treatment (T3) composed only of uncomposted chicken droppings. Samples of all four treatments were taken and analysed in the laboratory for chemical and agronomic characterisation. The treatments were distributed in a randomized complete block design. Data collected on root weight, crown diameter, plant height, number of fruits, fruit diameter, fruit weight and average fruit weight per treatment were subjected to analysis of variance and also multivariate analysis (PCA). The results showed that compost 1 (T1), compost 2 (T2) and uncomposted chicken droppings (T3) gave the highest yields (7.6 t.ha-1, 6.6 t.ha-1 and 6.3 t.ha-1 respectively) compared to 3.9 t.ha-1 for the control (T0).
Evaluation of anthelmintic activity of dryopteris filix-mas using earthworm
Authors: Dharamveer Prajapati  , Arvind Singh Jadon  , Kapil Purohit
Published: November 2022

Evaluation of anthelmintic activity of a leaves extracts of Dryopteris filix-mas against earthworm with Preliminary work as physical characteristics. Finally extraction of defatted Dryopteris filix-mas extract was done with hydro-alcoholic solvent and % yield was found to be 6.55% w/w and their characteristics are reported. Results obtained from qualitative chemical tests are tabulated. Total alkaloid content was calculated as atropine equivalent mg/100 mg using the equation based on the calibration curve: Y=0.007X+ 0.007, R2=0.999, where X is the Atropine equivalent (AE) and Y is the absorbance. Total phenol content was expressed as mg/100 mg of gallic acid equivalent of dry extract sample using the equation obtained from the calibration curve: Y = 0.017X+0.017, R2= 0.998, where X is the gallic acid equivalent (GAE) and Y is the absorbance. The present findings indicated that the usefulness of the hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of Dryopteris filix-mas in earthworm. This study suggested, hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of Dryopteris filix-mas dose- dependently produced anthelmintic activity.
Role of psyllium (Plantago ovata) in the treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia
Authors: Braven Armando
Published: November 2022

Diabetic dyslipidemia is a metabolic syndrome growing exponentially in number during these last decade. Unhealthy diet such as fast food and sedentary lifestyle contributes to this increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Diabetic dyslipidemia is characterized with increased blood level of triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and decreased HDL cholesterol level. In most cases, patient with diabetic dyslipidemia is asymptomatic, yet has increased chances of complications of cardiovascular disease, including stroke and myocardial infarction. Although drugs such as statin are preferred to be used as main drug of diabetic dyslipidemia, lifestyle and diet modification still plays an important role in the therapy. Psyllium (Plantago ovata), commonly added in diet, is known to have hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic effect. The aim of this article is to review the role and effect of psyllium in patient with diabetic dyslipidemia.
Evaluation of the acute and subacute toxicities and of the anti-inflammatory effect of the aqueous extract of the fruits of Grewia coriacea Mast. (Malvaceae) in laboratory rodents
Authors: Arnaud Wilfrid Etou Ossibi  , Claude Ada Cenarlline Loubanou  , Romaric De Garde Elion Itou  , Veinarde Migreche Mouanda Ngouadi  , Aimé Bertrand Madiele Mabika  , Ange Antoine Abena
Published: November 2022

The fruits of Grewia coriacea Mast are among the most traded picking fruits and consumed in the Republic of Congo. The objective of this present work was to estimate the toxicity and to evaluate the antiinflammatory effect of the aqueous extract of the fruits of Grewia coriacea Mast. in rats. Thus, the estimation of acute toxicity was carried out in mice in accordance with OECD guideline No. 423 and revealed that the extract is not very toxic with an LD50 greater than 5000 mg/Kg by oral administration. The results obtained from the evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity show that the aqueous extract of the fruits of Grewia coricea Mast. reduces edema induced by carrageenan 1 % and formaldehyde 2.5 % respectively by 52.17 % and 73.33 % at a dose of 500 mg/Kg. Other wise, the evaluation of chronic inflammation (formaldehyde 2.5 %) revealed that the extract inhibits the development of edema in rats at a dose of 500mg/Kg with a maximum percentage of 36.13 %. In conclusion, these results justify the consumption of these fruits by the population on the one hand and encourage its use in traditional medicine as a food supplement on the other hand.
Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus Willd): A herbal boon to women reproductive health and an overview of current research
Authors: Sushma  , L.P. Yadava
Published: November 2022

Shatavari is known as the Queen of Herbs in our medicine. The plant Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus Willd) is used extensively in Indian systems of medicine, i.e. AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopath, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy). It is native to India, a woody climbing plant; both the rhizome and whole plant are useful as medicine in a wide range of diseases. It has been used in medicine for the reproductive health problems, lack of milk in lactating mothers, bleeding through urethra, epilepsy, hoarseness of voice, night blindness, scanty urination, erysipelas and cough etc since time immemorial. It is rich in alkaloids viz. steroidal Saponin (Shatavarin-1 to 6), Carboxylic acid, Isoflavones, Polycyclic hydrocarbons, Furan compound, Sterols, Kaempferol and some miscellaneous constituents. The main pharmacological activities observed in this study are Galactogogue, antioxidant, aphrodisiacs, antidepressant, hepatoprotective, antiemesis, anticonvulsant, antiulcer and anti-anxiety activity etc. Further research and investigation requires for its bioactivity, mechanism of action, pharmacotherapeutics, toxicity, standardization and safe use of this vital drug of Ayurveda. The present review incorporated a detailed account of the plant highlighting its medicinal uses, pharmacological activities on the experimental, preclinical toxicological study along current research potentials.
Heavy metal concentration in some commercial poultry feeds available in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Noela Chinyelu Igwemmar  , Samuel Esimikwame Kakulu  , Mary Sunday Dauda
Published: November 2022

The concentrations of heavy metals in some commercial poultry feeds available in Abuja, Nigeria was investigated. Poultry feed rations (starter, grower, finisher and layer) of seven different feed brands available in Abuja were purchased from their various distribution outlets. The nitric acid digestion method followed by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry technique were used for metal content quantification. Analytical method validation was performed using IAEA-V-8 Rye flour certified reference material and good recoveries were obtained in all the metals indicating the accuracy of the applied analytical procedure. The mean of heavy metal concentrations (μg/g dry weight) in the poultry feeds were 2.31 ± 1.23, 0.43 ± 0.20, 1.66 ± 0.82, 23.35 ± 5.26, 238.09 ± 45.80, 0.61 ± 0.26, 99.57 ± 15.63 and 68.21 ± 11.92 for Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Fe, Co, Mn and Zn respectively. Generally, the levels of iron, manganese, zinc and copper in the poultry feeds were higher than FAO/WHO, National Research Council (NRC) and Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) maximum recommended limits in feeds. Pearson correlation analysis on the metals in poultry feeds showed a significant (p < 0.01) positive strong correlations between Co/Ni (0.658), Mn/Cu (r = 0.566), Zn/Cu (r = 0.683) and Zn/Mn (r = 0.758) suggesting that these metals could have had the same pathway into the feeds.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT GAJAH ODOT (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott) YANG DIBERI PUPUK KOTORAN PUYUH
Authors: Heraini Dela , Rohayeti Yeti , Setiawan Duta , Patmawati Siti
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Hijauan merupakan sumber makanan utama bagi ternak ruminansia untuk dapat bertahan hidup, berproduksi serta berkembang biak, oleh karena itu pakan hijauan ternak harus selalu tersedia dan harus selalu diproduksi supaya ternak tidak kekurangan pakan, salah satu hijauan pakan ternak adalah Rumput Gajah Odot (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott). Rumput Gajah Odot merupakan tanaman hijauan pakan ternak yang memegang peranan penting, karena mengandung hampir semua nutrisi yang diperlukan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk kotoran puyuh yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Rumput Gajah Odot. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari tiga sampel tanaman, sehingga terdapat 75 tanaman. Perlakuan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 1) P0: tidak diberi pupuk 2) P1: 5% pupuk kotoran puyuh dari berat tanah setara dengan 500 g/polybag, 3) P2: 10% pupuk kotoran puyuh dari berat tanah setara dengan 1.000 g/polybag, 4) P3: 15% pupuk kotoran puyuh dari berat tanah setara dengan 1.500 g/polybag, 5) P4: 20% pupuk kotoran puyuh dari berat tanah setara dengan 2.000 g/polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kotoran puyuh pada dosis 20% berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 6 MST,  jumlah anakan 2 MST, 5 MSTdan 6 MST serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 1 MST, 2 MST, 3 MST dan 5 MST, jumlah daun 2 MST, 3 MST, 4 MST dan 5 MST, jumlah anakan 3 MST, dan 4 MST. Kesimpulan pemberian pupuk kotoran puyuh dosis 20% setara dengan 2.000 g/polybag dari berat tanah menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil Rumput Gajah Odot yang terbaik. Pemberian kotoran puyuh dosis 5% setara dengan 500 g/polybag dari berat tanah sudah cukup baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil Rumput Gajah Odot dilihat dari efisiensi biaya dan kebutuhan pupuk kotoran puyuh yang lebih sedikit.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KERJA DALAM MENENTUKAN WAKTU BAKU DENGAN METODE STUDI WAKTU PADA PT. HOLI MINA JAYA
Authors: Tuharea Ali Muzakir , Camerling Billy J. , Maitimu Nil E.
Published: November 2022

Holi Mina Jaya merupakan sebuah  perusahaan Industri yang bergerak di bidang Pengolahan Ikan Tuna. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kegiatan produksi ikan tuna di dalam perusahaan sering mengalami penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang menyebabkan produk akhir tidak sesuai standar yang telah ditentukan, perusahaan tersebut dihadapkan pada masalah-masalah yang berkaitan  dengan  pemenuhan  permintaan  konsumen,  dimana  target  yang telah  dibuat  seringkali  tidak  dapat  diwujudkan  sebagai  akibat  kurang tepatnya penentuan waktu kerja standar, dan juga kurangnya pengawasan waktu kerja bagi para pekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menetapkan berapa besarnya waktu standar yang dibutuhkan oleh bagian produksi pada PT. Holi Mina Jaya yang berlangsung sejak juli  2020 sampai november 2020, dalam menyelesaikan Proses Produksi Ikan Tuna. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perhitungan waktu baku pada PT Holi Mina Jaya dilakukan terhadap 12 elemen kerja loin kotor sebesar 4,50 menit, untuk elemen kerja loin bersih 3,611 menit, elemen kerja ukur berat 2,27 menit, elemen kerja suntik CO 4,72 menit, elemen kerja gunting kertas 0,26 menit, elemen kerja pengawetan 2,34 menit, elemen  kerja fillet 4,97 menit, elemen kerja bungkus ikan 0,51 menit, elemen kerja press 5,31 menit, elemen kerja pembekuan 2,484 menit, elemen kerja lipat karton 0,62 menit, dan elemen kerja packing 8,55 menit.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBISINGAN TEHADAP BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PEKERJA CV. LATAHZAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RATING SCALE MENTAL EFFORT (RSME)
Authors: Maligana Firda , Soleman Aminah , Kakerissa Ariviana L.
Published: November 2022

CV Latahzan yang berlokasi di kebun cengkeh merupakan badan usaha yang menyediakan jasa pengelasan berbagai jenis logam. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa kebisingan lingkungan kerja yang diukur menggunakan sound meter berada di atas NAB yaitu 86,8 dBA. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kebisingan terhadap beban kerja mental pekerja CV. Latahzan sehingga dapat mengidentifikasi penyebab utama timbulnya beban kerja mental sebagai saran perbaikan kepada perusahaan. metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui berapa besar beban kerja mental pekerja yaitu Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel menggunakan uji statistik (regresi linier sederhana). Berdasarkan Nilai RSME pada indikator usaha mental mencapai 88,46 termasuk dalam kategori great effort (usaha yang dilakukan besar) dan kelelahan mental sebesar 80,76 termasuk dalam kategori Considerable effort (usaha yang dilakukan cukup besar). Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi sederhana. Model summary menjelaskan bahwa besarnya nilai korelasi (R) adalah sebesar 0.758 artinya data berkolerasi kuat, sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R Square) diperoleh sebesar 0.575 artinya pengaruh variabel kebisingan terhadap variabel beban kerja mental sebesar 57,5%. Saran kepada perusahaan, pekerja harus menggunakan ear muff (tutup telinga) atau ear plugs (sumbat telinga). Beban kerja pekerja juga harus disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dan kapasitas pekerja memberatkan kondisi pekerja.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT SUHU LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA CV. LATAHZAN
Authors: Maiseka Fresa S. , Soleman Aminah , Tutuhatunewa Alfredo
Published: November 2022

CV. LATAHZAN Kebun Cengkeh merupakan bengkel las yang berkembang di bidang pengelasan baik rumah tangga maupun konstruksi bangunan dan para pekerja berjumlah 15 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh suhu udara pada lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja. Pendekatan Ergonomi Partisipatori untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu ruangan lingkungan kerja yang mempengaruhi produksi pekerja, dengan usulan kepada pihak pemimpin perusahan untuk menambahkan turbin ventilator dan ventilasi biasa serta dapat menanam pepohonan di samping kiri bengkel, sehingah hawa panas dapat di minimalisir. Hasil perhitungan Paired Sample T-Test dengan menggunakan software SPSS dibuktikan bahwa hasil keputusan Sig. = 0,000 < l = 0,05 dan nilai t-hitung 98,086 > dari t-tabel 2,02269 sehingga H0 ditolak, karena tidak adanya pengaruh tingkat suhu ruang lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas pekerja dan H1 diterimah, karena adanya pengaruh tingkat suhu ruang lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas pekerja.
Correspondence Analysis to Know Factors Related to the Use of Reducant Herbicide on Pagaralam Coffee Farmers
Authors: Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro , Maiyanti Sri Indra , Febriyanti Indrike
Published: November 2022

Weed control is an attempt to care for agricultural land that can affect coffee production. This study aims to analyze the factors that have a relationship with the use of reductant herbicide in Pagaralam coffee farmers by using simple correspondence analysis. The research data included 19 variables and 3 categories of respondents based on the use of reductant herbicide, namely non-users, new users, and users. At the initial stage, each variable was carried out a mean difference test between 2 categories of respondents. Furthermore, each variable is divided into several categories. Then, by using the independence test, the categories of each variable are associated with the category of reductant use. There are 7 factors that have a relationship with the use of reductants, namely education of respondents, age of trees, length of harvest, frequency of herbicide use, frequency of chemical fertilizers used, frequency of organic fertilizers used, and number of labour outside the family (TL). The results of the correspondence analysis plot can show differences in the characteristics of the respondent's categories according to the use of reductant herbicide. The user category is dominantly characterized by having junior high school education, tree age more than 25 years, tend not to use organic fertilizer, and the harvest period can reach 3 months.
Unscented Kalman Filter and H-Infinity for Travel Company Stock Price Estimation
Authors: Katias Puspandam , Susanto Ismanto Hadi , Herlambang Teguh , Anshori Mohamad Yusak
Published: November 2022

The travel and hotel industry is one of the industries experiencing rapid growth. As the population grows, the need for travel and accommodation services gets higher. This is one of the factors contributing a rapid increase in such service industry. Competition in the economy and business world is getting tougher from year to year both within a country and abroad. Considering that Indonesia is a country comprised of many islands with a variety of natural beauty, it has the very potential for tourist resort attraction. This kind of thing leads to the growth of the Hotel and Travel industry to support tourism development. With such rapid service industry development, supported by promising business opportunities, investors for such sector are encouraged. The right way to reduce risk for investors interested is to develop a system for estimating the stock prices. Therefore, in this study, the stock price estimation method applied for travel companies adopted Advanced Kalman Filter, a comparison of H-Infinify and Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) as a chart for investors to take into consideration in their investment decision making. The simulation results showed that the UKF method had higher accuracy than the H-Infinify method with an error by the UKF of 3.2% and that by the H-Infinify of 9.6%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA BERDASARKAN JENIS MANGROVE PADA PESISIR PANTAI DESA WAIHERU
Authors: Pietersz Janson H , Pentury Reinhardus , Uneputty Prulley A
Published: November 2022

The mangrove ecosystem of Waiheru Village has a fairly diverse distribution of mangrove species and is a coastal ecosystem that is always under pressure and external disturbances originating from community activities, be it development, agricultural, or household activities. These pressures can also affect the distribution of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem of Waiheru Village. This study aimed to determine the density of gastropods and gastropod diversity. This research was carried out in the mangrove ecosystem of Waiheru Village, inner Ambon Bay. The method used in this study is Stratified Random Sampling. Diversity of gastropods was analyzed using the calculation of the Shannon Wiener Diversity Index, which was presented in the form of a map that was analyzed with the help of the Quantum GIS application Bialowieza 3.22. The results showed that there were 11 species of mangrove and 15 species of gastropods of 8 families and 13 genera. Overall, five species of gastropods dominate at each observation station and the diversity of gastropods at each observation station is classified as moderate and low.

 

ABSTRAK

Ekosistem mangrove Desa Waiheru memiliki sebaran jenis mangrove yang cukup beragam dan merupakan ekosistem pesisir yang selalu mendapat tekanan dan gangguan eksternal yang berasal dari aktivitas masyarakat, baik itu aktivitas pembangunan, aktivitas pertanian dan aktivitas rumah tangga. Tekanan-tekanan ini juga dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap sebaran gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove Desa Waiheru. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepadatan gastropoda dan keanekaragaman gastropoda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada ekosistem mangrove Desa Waiheru perairan teluk Ambon dalam. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini yaitu metode Stratified Random Sampling. Keanekaragaman gastropoda dianalisa menggunakan Indeks Keragaman Shannon Wiener yang disajikan dalam bentuk peta yang dianalisis dengan bantuan aplikasi Quantum GIS Biatowieza 3.22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan 11 jenis mangrove dan 15 spesies gastropoda yang terdiri dari 8 famili dan 13 genera. Secara keseluruhan ditemukan 5 spesies gastropoda yang mendominasi pada setiap stasiun pengamatan dan keanekaragaman gastropoda pada setiap stasiun pengamatan tergolong sedang dan rendah.

Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman, gastropoda, mangrove, pesisir, Waiheru
Wearable oxygen saturation measurement platform for worker safety management
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, LEE YUN JU , YOO SUN KOOK , SONG CHAI JONG
Published: November 2022

It is important to grasp biometric data in real time for prompt action in the event of a safety accident at a work site where the risk of safety accidents exists. Among them, blood oxygen saturation is the most important factor in maintaining human life, so real-time oxygen saturation measurement and monitoring is necessary according to the situation as a preemptive response for worker safety management. By receiving real-time bio-signals from workers wearing health and life-risk protective clothing, and sharing and analyzing the worker’s risk status in an external system, it is possible to diagnose the worker’s current condition and efficiently respond to emergencies that may occur to the worker. In this paper, we propose a wearable oxygen saturation measurement platform technology that can monitor the risk of harmful gases and oxygen saturation of the wearer in real time and ensure the wearer's activity and safety in order to cope with emergency situations at the scene of an accident. If we overcome the limitations identified through the results of the proposed system later and apply improved biodata such as motion correction to the platform, we expect that it will be usable not only in hazardous gas environments, but also in hospitals and homes for emergency patients.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Pada Remaja : A Literature Review
Authors: Muniroh Siti
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Istirahat tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus dipenuhi oleh semua orang. Tidur yang normal melibatkan dua fase, yaitu gerakan bola mata cepat (REM), Rappid Eye Movement, dan tidur dengan gerakan bola mata lambat yaitu (NREM), Non Rappid Eye Monement. Metode: Di dapatkan sebanyak 10 jurnal, yang berasal dari database PubMed , google scholar sebanyak 716 jurnal. Kemudian di ekslusi full text dan yang diluar rentang tahun 2015-2020. Hasil: faktor Usia, stress emosional, stress akademik, lingkungan, handphone dan internet. Pembahasan: Kegiatan tidur yang menghubungkan mekanisme serebral secara bergantian agar mengaktifkan san menekan pusat otak untuk dapat tidur dan bangun. Salah satu aktivitas tidur ini diatur oleh sistem pengaktivasi retikulasi. Sistem pengaktifasi retikulasi mengatur seluruh tingkatan kegiatan susunan saraf pusat, termasuk pengaturan kewaspadaan dan tidur terletak dalam mesensefalon dan bagian atas pons.
Teaching Austrian Economics Through Fiction
Authors: Cesario Anthony
Published: November 2022

While many may be familiar with Henry Hazlitt through his non-fiction writing on Austrian economics, he also published a lesser-known and extremely underappreciated fictional story, Time Will Run Back. Despite the fact that it was the only work of fiction that he ever wrote, it is an absolute Austrian masterpiece that incorporates an extensive amount of Socratic dialogue to not only adeptly guide the reader through Mises’ economic calculation problem but also to teach many of the economic principles associated with it. The main theme of the book is that “if capitalism did not exist, it would be necessary to invent it — and its discovery would be rightly regarded as one of the great triumphs of the human mind” (Hazlitt, 1993, p. 82). This paper reviews the story from an Austrian perspective and discusses some of the creative ways that it manages to teach various economic principles referenced throughout the work.
Measuring Women’s Preferences and Positioning Status for Fruit Flavored Beer Attributes
Authors:   Korean Association of Agricultural and Food Policy, Kim Jooyeong , Chang Jae Bong
Published: November 2022

Commercial and regional brewers are increasingly introducing fruit flavoured beers to meet consumers’ preferences. This article uses data collected from online survey targeting a national sample of women aged 20~30s who have been recognized as the primary consumers to elicit preferences for multiple attributes related in fruit flavored beer. We use choice experiment questions and correspondence analysis methods to show that distinctive segments of the beer market. Utilizing willningess to pay estimates from the mixed logit model, we find that female beer buyers are willingness to pay more for imported fruit flavored beer and preferences for flavors and tastes are widely distributed among young women beer drinkers. We also find that fruit flavored beers have their own characteristics inherent in the minds of consumers. Overall, results highlight that consumer heterogeneity in the recent fruit flavored beer market growing and suggest brewers could attract consumers by differentiating their products.
Mobilize, invent and intervene in the University context: research, prevention and intervention as actions against the pandemic COVID - 19
Authors: Jacó-Vilela Ana Maria , Toledo Quadros Laura Cristina de , Carneiro da Cunha Claudia
Published: November 2022

This text presents the initiatives of a public University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during the first moments of the Covid-19 pandemic. It seeks to point out how, in a brief period of time, marked by many intensities due to a new pandemic, numerous activities related to the history of the Institute of Psychology and the University that houses it were organized. As this is an experience report, it describes research, intervention and extension activities carried out by its faculty and students, analyzing the impacts of each one of them not only to the outside world but also to the inside of the institution in its continuous development process facing social demands and historical challenges. The results of this work reveal the major purpose of the University in fulfilling its social commitments and enforcing the tripod of teaching, assistance and research, benefiting the university community, but especially the disadvantaged social groups linked to it.
As concepções de Intersexualidade: estudo crítico da produção científica em Psicologia
Authors: Barros da Rocha Maria Laura , Augusta Souto de Oliveira Adélia
Published: November 2022

O artigo discute as concepções de intersexualidade na Psicologia, a partir da realização da metassíntese de artigos científicos, indexados nas plataformas virtuais SciELO e PePSIC. A metodologia desenvolve-se em etapas sequenciais e complementares: exploração, refinamento, cruzamento, descrição e interpretação. A consulta aos bancos ocorreu através de nove descritores: intersex, ambiguidade genital, genitalia ambigua, disturbio de diferenciação sexual, DDS, genital ambiguity, ambiguous genitalia, disorder of sex development e DSD. Os resultados indicaram 160 artigos, publicados até os anos 2020, dos quais, ao final das etapas de refinamento e cruzamento, 13 foram selecionados e interpretados. Afirma-se a preponderância de artigos teóricos, estudos de casos e entrevistas como metodologia de escolha. Destaca-se a importância de pesquisas relacionadas ao tema na área de Psicologia, cujas publicações ainda aparecem de forma tímida nas bases de dados analisadas. Entre as temáticas discutidas nas produções destaca-se: a invisibilidade e o silêncio dessa população sobre sua condição; os aspectos éticos das intervenções cirúrgicas e a atuação multiprofissional na clínica da intersexualidade. Por fim, destacam-se os aspectos sociais e históricos relacionados às construções do conceito de intersexualidade, terminologia que demarca uma ruptura com os termos do modelo discursivo biomédico, dando ênfase às dimensões psicossociais evocadas por essa expressão.
SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL TOURISM OBJECTS: CASE OF THE KEMEROVO REGION – KUZBASS
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Department of Geology and Geography, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, BREL Olga A. , ZAYTSEVA Anna I. ,   Kemerovo State University, Department of Geology and Geography, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, KAIZER Philipp Ju. ,   Kemerovo State University, Department of Geology and Geography, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, MIGAL Aleksandr S. ,   Kemerovo State University, Department of Geology and Geography, Kemerovo, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the industrialized regions of Russia have faced the need to diversify the economy and develop new industries. The advantage of such regions is that they can use their industrial heritage to develop primarily industrial tourism. The purpose of the article is to analyze the spatial organization of industrial tourism objects on the territory of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass. The authors analyze the approaches to the essence of the concept of "industrial tourism", study international and Russian experience in the development of industrial areas and assess the state of industrial tourism in the region with the help of SWOT-analysis method. Authors also identify the potential objects of industrial tourism and analyze their spatial organization. With the help of the QGIS 3.20 program, thematic map-scheme of the location of industrial tourism objects has been made. The conclusions about the prospects and directions of development of industrial tourism in the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass are made.
EUROPEAN TRADE WITH THE ARAB EAST IN THE 8–10 CENTURIES: ROLE OF THE SLAVS AND KYIV RUS
Authors: SHCHODRA Olga
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze written and archaeological sources on early medieval international trade and to clarify the role of the Slavs and Kyiv Rus in the development of European and transcontinental trade relations. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, interdisciplinarity as well as on general historical methods of historiographical and source analysis, historical-genetic and comparative methods. Scientific novelty. Based on sources and historiographical research, an attempt has been made to find out the role of the Slavs and Kyiv Rus in Europe’s early medieval trade with the Arab East, and to identify possible routes for international trade including the Vikings to the Greeks route. Conclusions. As a result of the Arab conquests, there were significant changes in the geography of international trade routes. They shifted from the Mediterranean basin to the north and passed through the Slavic-populated regions of Central and Eastern Europe and Ruthenia. The new system of water and land routes connected the European Frankish West, the Slavic Baltic Pomerania, the Danube and the Ruthenian East of the continent. With the development of trade with the Arab East, the Way from the Vikings to the Greeks was formed and began to function, connecting the lands of the Baltic Wagri Slavs with Kyiv and Constantinople. It ran through the trade centers of the Pomeranian Slavs in the Baltic, across the Vistula, Western Bug, Pripyat, Dnieper and to the Black Sea coincided with the route of the transcontinental highway between Europe and the Arab East, which passed further east through the Sea of Azov, Don, Volga and the Caspian Sea. According to Arab authors, the main goods of Arab imports, including fur, honey, wax, and Frankish swords, came to the east from the Slavic lands and Ruthenia. The earliest and largest treasures of Arab dirhams, found in the lands of the Baltic Slavs, also indicate that the main counterparts of Arab trade in Europe were the Slavs and Ruthenia. The active participation of Ruthenian state in international trade is also evidenced by the construction of a network of stone fortresses in the upper Seversky Donets, Oskol and the Middle and Lower Don, which were not only border outposts of Ruthenia, but also trading posts.
THE VOHYNIAN TOWN OF HOROKHIV IN THE 15TH – THE FIRST HALF OF THE 17TH CENTURY (SKETCHES TO HISTORY)
Authors: ZAYATS Andriy
Published: November 2022

The article traces the origins of Horokhiv’s urban status and the way of its getting to the estates of the princely family of Sanguszko, and later to Kilian Wilhorsky. The mechanism of the populating and its border formation is shown. The small population of Horokhiv allows to classify it as a small town. The Horokhiv had a castle, and its urban fortification was wooden and earthwork. The town had two gates and the most of the buildings were wooden. Better houses were located on the market place near the town hall. Among the religious buildings of Horokhiv are mentioned: Orthodox and Catholic churches and also synagogue. There was a Jesuit college in the city. Urban self-government was granted with the privilege of the Magdeburg Law (1600). The number of town councilors and lay judges (ławnicy) was normal for the Volyn cities. The importance of trades and fairs in Horokhiv’s economic life is revealed. The town has been repeatedly leased and mortgaged. The difficult relations of the burghers with the nobility are analyzed. The socio-economic level of Horokhiv’s development, combined with the educational and religious buildings in the city, turned it to a center for its surrounding region.