bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEMICIDE AS A CRIMINAL LAW DEED - PRO ET CONTRA
Authors:   Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Mršević Zorica
Published: October 2024

The subject of the paper is the analysis of arguments and counterarguments for the legalization of femicide as a criminal offense. The activist understanding of femicide relies on the position of the global feminist movement, according to which femicide is the killing of a woman due to hatred, contempt by a man over a woman. Formulating femicide in this way is justified, necessary and well-founded in the activist, academic and artistic sense but not as the Criminal Code deed. The tex’s author argues that there is no need to introduce the element of feminist anger into the nature of the crime, because there are femicides without that emotional element, which is always processwise difficult to prove. The main problem is the lack of official data on the number of femicides in Serbia. The need for data on the gender of killers and their victims should be solved by introducing gender/sex-disaggregated data on murders and their victims not by introduciong femicid as Criminal Code deed.
THREATENING THE RIGHTS, HEALTH, AND LIVES OF WOMEN WHILE PROTECTING THEIR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Authors:   Centre for promoting dialogue and tolerance, Čačak, Janković Svetlana
Published: October 2024

Obstetric violence opened up as a topic in the Republic of Serbia at the beginning of 2022, when two women publicly announced their experiences: violence during an induced abortion, and serious health consequences after the death of the baby (four uterine ruptures). Encouraged by the story of those who came forward publicly in the media, hundreds of women shared their experiences of gynecological-obstetrical violence in Serbian maternity hospitals. Some repeated their story, some spoke for the first time; some have fresh memories, and some have experienced traumatic events years before. The names of doctors and midwives, institutions, and cities differ, and the outcomes of difficult births differ. But in all these cases, two things are the same - trauma, the consequences of which women feel for a long time, and the silence of health workers and institutions. The conclusion contains proposals for possible solutions.
Legal Protection of Buyers in Sales Contracts via Electronic Systems
Authors:   Student, Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Setiawan Eric Okto , Santoso Budi ,   Lecturer, Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The Inquire about on Buyer Lawful Security within the deal and buy assention through an electronic framework points to discover out how the legitimacy of the deal assention through an electronic framework and how the shape of legitimate assurance of buyers for misfortunes due to harm to merchandise obtained through an electronic. By the assention between the seller and the buyer within the deal and buy understanding, they have the rights and commitments. This investigate strategy utilize Library Research Strategy and the inquire about carried out within the library, where information is gotten from availeble information by perusing, considering books, laws and relations, magazines, logical paper, lawful word references and so on. Based on the strategy utilized, the comes about of this think about demonstrate that the legitimacy of the deal and purchaseagreement through an electronic framework still considers the legitimacy of the assention as Article 1230 KUHP of the Respectful Code, specifically assention of both parties, where both parties are able in doing lawful activity and cause-effect which is lawfull. Buyer's legitimate security for misfortunes due to harm to merchandise obtained through electronic frameworks is preventive assurance and oppressive security, the buyer who endured the misfortune casue for loss or claim the substitution of the harmed merchandise with products of the same brand.
Dental Management of Pedatric Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder under General Anesthesia: A Case Report
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed 6th Health Sciences University, Casablanca, Morocco, Manal Sabour , Omari Fatimezahra El ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed 6th Health Sciences University, Casablanca, Morocco, Malika Afif ,   Pediatric Department, University Hospital Center IBN ROCHD, Casablanca, Morocco, Benyahya Ihsane ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed 6th Health Sciences University, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: October 2024

Autism spectrum disorder or autism, corresponds to "a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), characterized by an abnormal or a deficient development. It is manifested before the age of three, with a characteristic disturbance in the functioning of each of the following three areas: social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behaviors. The combination of these three elements corresponds to the autistic triad. The latter appears in different forms, with varying degrees of severity, and can also vary with age. The oral care of this patient remains delicate, due to the difficulty of communication and the apprehension of his behavioral response. The young female, 13 years old and in good general health, presented to the dental center of Cheikh Khalifa Hospital with spontaneous pain in the right mandibular and left maxillary sectors. She was diagnosed with one of the autistic spectrum disorders: Asperger's syndrome. In our case, the patient was uncooperative and unable to attend the dental treatment in a vigorous state or under conscious sedation. General anaesthesia was the choice option. This last resort allows the patient to lose consciousness, eliminates pain and relaxes the muscles, making dental treatment a pleasant experience. The aim of this poster is to illustrate, through a case study, the protocol for managing a patient with autism spectrum disorder, and to demonstrate the indication for general anesthesia in the treatment of this patient.
Incidence of Oblique Traction Vector of the Pterigomasseteric Sling in Relapse of Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis after Proportional Overcorrection in Goldenhar Syndrome: Case Report
Authors:   Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clínica Red Salud Vitacura, Santiago, Chile, Tapia C Pedro , Reyes A Christopher ,   Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Dr. Franco Ravera Zunino, Rancagua, Chile, Zeballos C Jessica ,   Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Dr. Franco Ravera Zunino, Rancagua, Chile, Carvajal G Melissa ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile, Díaz S Fernanda ,   Dental Surgeon, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile, Prado N Javiera ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile, Jollán P Florencia ,   Dental Surgeon, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile, Díaz A Sofía ,   Dental Surgeon, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Published: October 2024

Distraction osteogenesis in the facial territory is a very useful tool in patients with dysmorphosis and syndromes. It allows histiogenesis after progressive traction of the intervened bone tissue, which increases in size according to the planned vector and the range of distraction. The existence of post-distraction osteogenic relapse depends on multiple factors. In the maxillary region, it corresponds to approximately 10% of the total number of millimetres (mm) distracted. Anatomical and biomechanical factors play a fundamental role in the variability of these results. The purpose of our work is to present the results obtained after vertical distraction of the mandibular ramus in a pediatric patient with Goldenhar syndrome. Following a proportional overcorrection, an asymmetric relapse was evident in the postoperative 3D measurements, with a greater relapse at the posterior border of the mandibular ramus. Additionally, we provide a literature review regarding the possible role of the pterygomasseteric sling vector of forces in the postoperative outcomes of these patients.
Modern Students Demand Modern-Innovative Teaching
Authors:   School Center Celje, High School of Chemistry, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Slovenia, Turnsek Meta Selic
Published: October 2024

With changes in society, the school and its role have also changed, as well as the concept of teaching, learning and knowledge. Learning is no longer about memorizing, accumulating as much information as possible, but it is about sense-making of and planning one’s own knowledge. Teaching no longer means that only a teacher is the one who passes the knowledge and is the only source of information, but the teacher is a mentor, organizer, researcher, consultant and observer of the learning process, who focuses on a student. All this stated above can be achieved by using innovative teaching methods, which are not new, they are traditional, but when modern technology and the Internet are used in a modern, interactively equipped classroom with a modern pedagogical approach, these methods are regarded as a new innovative way of teaching. A lot of new skills and knowledge as well as preparation for lessons are required from the teacher by such an approach. The following methods may be used: collaborative learning, teaching-as-research, problem-based teaching, projectrelated work, flipped learning and peer learning. For the successful implementation of such lessons and demanding preparation for them, changes in us, teachers, are necessary. With visible results there is immense satisfaction, which will be supported by an example of good practice.
The Donald Trump Factor and US-Ukrainian Relations (2017-2020): From Strategic Friendship to Cold Partnership
Authors: Pashkov Victor
Published: October 2024

This article analyses the dynamics of relations between Ukraine and the United States under the presidency of Donald Trump, covering the approaches of the parties to bilateral cooperation, key events and issues. It describes in detail the main features of Washington’s policy towards Ukraine during this period, the factors that shaped it and the reasons for any contradictions involved. It is noted that the course of the Trump administration’s foreign policy towards Ukraine has been shaped by three factors: strong pressure from Congress, contradictions between the president and his foreign policy team, and public suspicions of collusion between Trump’s entourage and the Kremlin in the 2016 US presidential election, which was accompanied by a bitter domestic political struggle. With no room for manoeuvre in such circumstances, the Trump administration chose the safest course of action – to continue the policy of the Obama administration with certain tactical changes designed to demonstrate a more decisive stance than its predecessor. These involved a significant increase in economic and military assistance to Ukraine, including the provision of lethal weapons and the appointment of Kurt Volker as US Special Representative for Ukraine Negotiations. Based on extensive empirical evidence, this paper also highlights the progress made and achievements with regard to cooperation in four areas that made up the Ukrainian-US relations agenda during the period covered: political dialogue, security, energy projects and the fight against corruption. The author shows that the contradictory nature of US policy towards Ukraine under Trump comprised a combination of a significant increase in military assistance and a decrease in the intensity of high-level political contacts.
Dirkursus Tafsir di Masa Para Sahabat dan Ruang Lingkupnya
Authors: Gunawan Hasibuan Akmal Rizki , Syaza El-Millah Mtd  , Sabila Phutri Balqis
Published: October 2024

This writing aims to explain the differences in interpretation of the Qur'an among friends. The research methodology uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach by applying the library research type of research. The results and discussion of this research show several pros and cons between the two interpretive views of marfu' and mauquf and the emergence of differences in interpretation among friends which are driven by two causes. First, the reason for dzatiyyah is a reason related to the personality of the commenter. For example, the level of knowledge, accuracy, ability to listen carefully or not tell stories, it could be wrong if you obey the law. The second is the reason for maudzu'iyyat, namely reasons related to the text or dilalah. Such as differences in the qiraat side, the irab side, controversies among linguists in the interpretation of sentences, the pronunciation of isytarak, am khas, muthlaq and muqayyad, haqiq and majazi, idlmar and istiqlal, sentence additions, the beginning and end of a series, muhkam and mansukh, differences in story interpretation.
Analisis Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Wonosari Tentang Penetapan Perwalian Orang Tua Kandung
Authors: Faqih Thariqu Billah
Published: October 2024

Case Decision Nomor 39/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Wno is the decision of the Wonosari Religious Court which granted the parents' (mother's) request for guardianship of their biological child. Even though Article Pasal 47 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan, explains that children are under 18 years old and have never been married. So his guardianship power is under the responsibility of his parents. Parents as guardians represent all legal actions related to their children, both inside and outside the court. Biological parents automatically become guardians of their children without needing to determine guardianship in a religious court. It's just a civil practice that occurs in the field, the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) requires parents to first make a guardianship determination with the religious court, when they want to take care of their child's inherited land. Based on the description of the context of this research, there is a gap between the law (das sollen) and the legal reality that occurs (das sein).
Hubungan Konflik Peran Ganda dan Stres Kerja dengan Psychological Well Being Perawat di RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Dinda Artanti Septiana
Published: October 2024

The psychological well-being felt by nurses is important because it has an optimal influence on whether nurses work or not. Psychological well-being in nurses can be caused by many aspects, including problems with multiple roles and work stress. In this way, the aim of the research is to understand the relationship between dual roles, work stress, and the psychological well-being of nurses at RSUD, Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The method taken is quantitative with a descriptive correlational design and cross-sectional design, as well as a sampling technique with total sampling. Data analysis utilized the Spearman Rank test. The output of the research was from 70 nurses at RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The majority experienced dual role conflict, which was at a moderate level; there were 32 nurses (45.7%), work stress was in the moderate category, 40 people (57.1%), and psychological well-being was in the medium category, 43 nurses. (61.4%). The results of the data analysis show that there is an influential correlation between the problem of dual roles and the psychological well-being of nurses (p-value = 0.000 and rho = 0.885). Apart from that, there is also an influential correlation between work stress and the psychological well-being of nurses (p-value = 0.000 and rho value = 0.775).The psychological well-being felt by nurses is important because it has an optimal influence on whether nurses work or not. Psychological well-being in nurses can be caused by many aspects, including problems with multiple roles and work stress. In this way, the aim of the research is to understand the relationship between dual roles, work stress, and the psychological well-being of nurses at RSUD, Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The method taken is quantitative with a descriptive correlational design and cross-sectional design, as well as a sampling technique with total sampling. Data analysis utilized the Spearman Rank test. The output of the research was from 70 nurses at RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The majority experienced dual role conflict, which was at a moderate level; there were 32 nurses (45.7%), work stress was in the moderate category, 40 people (57.1%), and psychological well-being was in the medium category, 43 nurses. (61.4%). The results of the data analysis show that there is an influential correlation between the problem of dual roles and the psychological well-being of nurses (p-value = 0.000 and rho = 0.885). Apart from that, there is also an influential correlation between work stress and the psychological well-being of nurses (p-value = 0.000 and rho value = 0.775).
Efektivitas Diversi dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana di Kepolisian Resor Kota Banyumas
Authors: Pangestu Jeffry Eguh , Angkasa Angkasa , Wahyudi Setya
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine, understand, and analyze elaboratively the effectiveness of implementing diversion and inhibiting factors faced by the police in resolving criminal acts that occur in the jurisdiction of the Banyumas City Police Department. The research method used in this paper is qualitative research with a sociological juridical approach, with analytical descriptive research specifications. The location of this research is at the Banyumas City Police Department. The types and sources of data in this research include primary data and secondary data. Primaries data were obtained through interviews and secondaries data were obtained through literature study which was described narratively and systematically. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the implemention of diversion in resolving criminal acts at the Banyumas City Police Department jurisdiction had been effective in cases that met the material and formal requirements as determined in statutory regulations such as Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Diversion and Handling Childen Who Are Not Yet 12 (twelve) Years Old, as well as Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling Criminal Offenses based on Restorative Justice. Then, regarding the inhibiting factors faced by the police in implementing diversion at the investigation level, they consist of: Legal structure factors, namely the lack of understanding by internal resources, especially police officers at the lowest level (Polsek) regarding the mechanisms and rules for resolving criminal cases through diversion, Legal substance factors, namely the absence of internal police regulations that specifically regulate technical and administrative instructions for investigations (Standard Operational Procedures) relating to the implementation of diversion at the investigative level, (3) Legal culture factors, namely the community at generally, there is still a paradigm that the concept of justice for perpetrators of criminal acts is punishment or criminal imposition which focuses on the aspect of retaliation.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Karo terhadap Rires Sebagai Pengetahuan Tradisional di Desa Laumeciho
Authors: Sesilia Sari , Natasiya Bella , Br Febiola , Bungana Reh , Gabriel Parlaungan
Published: October 2024

Traditional knowledge, as the core of this research, refers to cultural heritage in the form of systems of knowledge, creativity and innovation that have been passed down from one generation to the next in the Karo tribal community. This research examines the traditional knowledge of the Karo tribal community regarding rieres (lemang) food in Laumeciho Village, as well as how this knowledge is passed down from generation to generation and how social, economic and environmental changes influence the understanding and practice of this traditional knowledge. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the role of rieres food in the culture and identity of the Karo people as well as contribute to the preservation of culture and traditional knowledge in various communities throughout the world. The resource persons in this research were the Karo community at the research location which was conducted in Laumeciho Village, Tanah Pinem District.
Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Al-Qur’an Q.S Abasa Ayat 1-11
Authors: Ade Ilfah  , Ummi Nadrah Nasution  , Asnil Aidah Ritonga  , Mohammad Al Farabi
Published: October 2024

Thel background ils that elducatilon ils a basilc neleld for elvelry human belilng, but somel ilndilvilduals do not relcelilvel approprilatel elducatilon. Chilldreln who appelar wilth physilcal dilffelrelncels, abilliltilels and attiltudels that arel dilffelrelnt from humans iln gelnelral arel ofteln dilscrilmilnateld agailnst iln thel elducatilon systelm. Builldilng an attiltudel of tolelrancel willl bel elffelctilvel through ilnclusilvel elducatilon iln schools. Thel concelpt of ilnclusilvel elducatilon iln Ilslamilc telachilngs ils found iln thel Al-Quran, whilch elxplailns that humans on thils elarth welrel crelateld wilth varilous racels, elthnilciltilels, natilonaliltilels, gelndelrs, rellilgilons and dilffelrelnt abilliltilels to know, apprelcilatel and relspelct relgardlelss of elxilstilng dilffelrelncels. Iln thils scilelntilfilc work, thel relselarchelr useld thel lilbrary relselarch melthod by elxplorilng varilous relfelrelncels rellateld to thel topilc of dilscussilon, namelly analysils of thel concelpt of ilnclusilvel elducatilon iln thel Al-Quran, Surah Abasa velrsels 1-11. By undelrstandilng thel valuel of thel concelpt of ilnclusilvel elducatilon iln thel Koran, you can builld an attiltudel of socilal tolelrancel relgardlelss of dilffelrelncels. Whelrel elquiltablel elducatilon can elnablel all chilldreln to havel thel opportunilty to partilcilpatel fully iln relgular actilviltilels relgardlelss of any abnormaliltilels
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Kursus Kader Dakwah (KKD) dalam Meningkatkan Minat Siswa di MAN 2 Model Medan
Authors: Neliwati  , Adinda Putri Aulia  , Emelia Sari Jihan , Zakiyah Khairani Pasaribu
Published: October 2024

KKD activities are very important to develop in schools because they can improve their learning experience and help them discover their interests in the religious field. The method in this research is qualitative field. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze KKD extracurriculars in increasing student interest in MAN 2 Model Medan. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif lapangan yang berlokasi di MAN 2 Model Medan.  The results obtained in this research are: 1) The implementation of the KKD extracurricular program in increasing student interest in MAN 2 Medan Model is that the implementation of the KKD extracurricular program is realized by carrying out activities that develop students' religious understanding, communication skills and leadership qualities. 2) The contribution of the KKD extracurricular program in increasing student interest at MAN 2 Model Medan is that it provides opportunities to develop preaching, leadership and social skills, which can increase student interest.
Bullying Melalui Media Sosial Sebagai Tantangan Akhlak Masyarakat Modern: Analisis Q.S Al Hujurat: 11
Authors: Putri Halimaini K  , Pangulu Abdul Karim
Published: October 2024

This article is entitled bullying through social media as a challenge to the morals of modern society (analysis of Q.s Al Hujurat: 11). This research aims to find out the phenomenon of bullying on social media as a challenge to the morals of modern society, to find out Q.S Al-Hujurat: 11 as the basis for the prohibition of bullying, to find out the definition of bullying, to find out the basic factors behind the motives of bullying perpetrators, to find out the solution to Bullying Islamic perspective. After the data is analyzed, the research results show that bullying is when a group of people repeatedly act aggressively towards one person.  Allah forbids this act in Q.s al-Hujurat: 11. This verse explains the prohibition of making fun of, insulting, mocking and demeaning, especially among believers and not calling with bad titles. The solution to bullying in the perspective of the Qur'an is good prejudice, muhasabah, calling with good calls, repentance.
Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran Bagi Anak Dengan Adhd Melalui Pendekatan Inklusif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Septy Nurfadhillah  , Eka Yulyawan Kurniawan  , Andini Aqmarani  , Devi Fitriya  , Emaliah Samhatul Ulyah  , Melia Gita Andreani  , Nazwakhairy Putri Syahra  , Nur Fauziyah Fadhillahwati  , Pujianti  , Rahma Azzahra Putri  , Rizkia Dwi Lestari
Published: October 2024

Inclusive education has become a focus of attention in supporting the successful learning of all students, including those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Children with ADHD face special challenges in managing their attention, impulsivity, and energy, requiring appropriate learning approaches. This research aims to investigate and identify the optimal implementation of an inclusive approach in supporting the learning of children with ADHD in elementary schools. Qualitative research methods were used to explore the experiences of educators, school staff, and parents in facing the learning challenges of children with ADHD. The results show that inclusive approaches implemented in elementary schools can play a key role in creating a supportive learning environment for children with ADHD.
ҚОСТАНАЙ ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ЕСКЕРТКІШТЕРІНДЕ ЭТНОАРХЕОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЖАҢА ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР
Authors: С.Е. Әжіғали , Б.Ә. Әшім
Published: October 2024

Мақалада Қостанайдың солтүстік аудандарында 2024 жылдың мамыр айының соңы және маусым айында жүргізілген Қостанай этноархеологиялық экспедициясының қысқаша есебі жарияланып отыр. Аталған экспедиция Ш.Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Тарих және этнология институтының «Қазақстанның далалық аймағы мен диаспора аумағындағы ескерткіштерді этноархеологиялық (этноархитектуралық) зерттеудің методикасы» атты ғылыми жобасы (жетекшісі т.ғ.д. проф., С.Е. Әжіғали) аясында ұйымдастырылды. Қостанай облысының солтүстігінде орналасқан Қостанай, Меңдіқара және Федоровка аудандарына қарасты Тобыл өзенінің сол жағалауы, Үй (Ой) өзенінің бойы және Тоғызақ өзенінің Үй өзеніне құяр сағасының төңіректерінде шоғырланған қазақтардың көне зираттары, XIX ғ. ортасы – XX ғ. 20–30 жж. жататын дәстүрлі құлпытастар және қыстаулар туралы тың материалдар қысқаша берілген.

В статье опубликован краткий отчет Костанайской этноархеологической экспедиции, проведенной в северных районах Костаная в конце мая и июне 2024 года. Данная экспедиция представляет собой научный проект Института истории и этнологии им. Ш. Ш. Уалиханова «Методика полевых этноархеологических (этноархитектурных) исследований памятников степной зоны Казахстана и территории диаспоры» (руководитель – д. и. н. проф., С. Е. Ажигали). Кратко представлены материалы о древних могилах казахов, расположенных на севере Костанайской области в районах Костанайском, Мендыкаринском и Федоровском, на левом берегу реки Тобол, в районе устья реки Уй (Ой) и впадения реки Тогызак в реку Уй, середина XIX – 20-30 гг. XX в., традиционных надгробиях и зимовках.

The article contains a brief report of the Kostanay ethnoarchaeological expedition conducted in the northern regions of Kostanay in late May and June 2024. This expedition is a scientific project of the Ualikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology "Methodology of field ethnoarchaeological (ethnoarchitectural) studies of monuments of the steppe zone of Kazakhstan and the territory of the Diaspora" (head, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Prof., S. E. Azhigali). The materials on the ancient graves of Kazakhs located in the north of Kostanay region in the areas of Kostanay, Mendykara and Fedorovsky, on the left bank of the Tobol River, near the mouth of the Uy River and the confluence of the Togyzak River into the Uy River, mid of the 19th – 20-30s of the 20th century, traditional tombstones and wintering grounds are briefly
Divorce and household balance in Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Dudi Abdul , Agustina Ingrid Larasati , Nuryaman Nuryaman
Published: October 2024

This research aims to gain knowledge about the causal relationship between divorce and household balance sheets in Indonesia. This research is descriptive using a simple linear regression analysis tool. The balance of households in Indonesia is currently experiencing a quite large increase. The household balance sheet is comprehensive information regarding the activities of all households in Indonesia. The cause of changes in household balance sheets can be described as a result of divorce, which is currently also experiencing an increase in the number of cases. Divorce has a contribution to household balance sheets in Indonesia, so, practically, information is needed on what economic activities can occur as a result of divorce, involving religious courts to the government and theoretically in household and financial accounting. The results of the research illustrate the causality relationship between divorce and household balance sheets in Indonesia, which means household accounting is affected by divorce on a large scale, namely the state.
Efektivitas Pestisida Imidakloroprid Spirotetramat Terhadap Populasi Hama pada Tanaman Semangka
Authors: Harini Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas , Kumbara Agung Muklis , Ilmiasari Yeyen , Irpawa Dea Musytari Intan , Widiawati Amirah Inas
Published: October 2024

Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris, Schard) adalah buah yang sangat disukai orang Indonesia karena rasanya yang manis, renyah, dan banyak airnya. Dari data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung menyatakan bahwa Provinsi Lampung memiliki total produksi semangka sebesar 19.442 t-1 tahun-1 dan mendapat peringkat ke 5 dalam produksi semangka se-Indonesia setelah Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Sumatera Utara dan Bali (BPS, 2022). Namun, dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman semangka terkendala dengan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT), menurut Kumbara (2024) menyatakan bahwa hama yang menyerang tanaman semangka dan bahkan menurunkan produksi adalah ulat grayak, kutu kebul, lalat buah dan kepik hijau. Salah satu cara yang digunakan petani untuk mengendalikan hama pada tanaman semangka dengan pestisida. Pestisida adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam pertanian yang dapat membantu petani mengatasi organisme pengganggu. Pestisida yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbahan aktif Imidakloroprid Spirotetramat. Imidakloroprid Pirotetramat berfungsi untuk menghentikan biosintesis lipid dan menjadi alternatif baru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Makarti Jaya, Kecamatan Tumijajar, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat, sejak Bulan April 2024 hingga Juni 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan semua petani yang menanam semangka jenis Juve di berjumlah 30 petani dengan luas lahan antara 2500 m-2 ha-1 dan lebih. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah total populasi, yaitu 30 petani. Perlakuan yang diamati adalah populasi hama pada tanaman semangka. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pestisida yang mengandung pestisida Imidakloroprid + Spirotetramat dengan aplikasi tepat waktu, tepat dosis, dan tepat sasaran efektif mengendalikan hama kutu kebul (Bemissia tabaci), thrips, kepik Hijau (Nezara viridula L.), lalat Buah (Bactrocera sp), dan ulat Grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda) pada tanaman semangka di Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat.
Matthew Mauger, William Blake and the Visionary Law: Prophecy, Legislation and Constitution
Authors: Worrall David
Published: October 2024

It is perhaps a bit disconcerting to find “antinomianism” resurfacing in the mid-2020s. Matthew Mauger’s William Blake and the Visionary Law: Prophecy, Legislation and Constitution presents the thesis that “sustained interest in the antinomian resonances of Blake’s corpus effectively distracts us from his consistent aspiration for the law as a framework which affords protection for Humanity against incoherence, dissolution, and despair” (8). This modification signals his point of departure from Jon Mee’s Dangerous Enthusiasm: William Blake and the Culture of Radicalism in the 1790s (1992), Saree Makdisi’s William Blake and the Impossible History of the 1790s (2003), and G. A. Rosso’s The Religion of Empire: Political Theology in Blake’s Prophetic Symbolism (2016), the leading exponents of tracing antinomian ideologies in Blake.
Investigating the Relationship Between Awareness and Willingness to Engage in Money Mule Activities: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Saharan Mohd Shafiz , Jamaludin Mohd Fazil , Adzahar Khairul Azfar , Wagiran Norwahida , Mansor Roseamilda
Published: October 2024

Money mule activities such as the recruitment of individuals to execute illegal money transfers at the behest of criminals represent one of the serious challenges to both financial security and law enforcement in general. The paper addresses how awareness about money mule activities is related to the willingness to participate in them specifically by investigating the moderating role of perceived risk and social influence. The main objective of this research is therefore to explain how awareness may affect one’s intention to join such a scheme and how perceived risk and social influence can change this relationship. This paper is conceptual in nature and the research design shall employ a structured online survey for collecting the data from a stratified sample of 300 participants. Awareness, Willingness, Perceived Risk and Social Influence will be measured using previously validated scales. The data analysis consists of correlation and regression analyses testing direct impacts while SEM is used to test the conceptual framework. Results show that increased awareness significantly decreases the intention to become a money mule and supporting TPB. Perceived risk amplifies this negative impact while social influence can either reinforce or reduce the effect of awareness given the dominant social pressures. These findings suggest that anti-money mule strategies should be comprehensive, influencing not only awareness but also perceptions of risk and social influences. Practical implications relate to targeted awareness campaigns addressing the influence of social pressures and community-based interventions. The limitation of this study is seen in its cross-sectional design with a possible bias of self-reporting data. Future research should investigate the long-term causal effects and the influence of different intervention strategies on populations. The study fills an important gap in knowledge about the current practice of money mule behavior and offers insightful recommendations for practitioners in view of further development and improvement of prevention.
Stolen Childhoods: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Wellbeing among Adult Survivors of Child Labor
Authors: Torgah, Nyuiemedi Agordzo Edoh-
Published: October 2024

Child labor is a global issue that robs children off their childhood and exposes them to harmful and exploitative conditions. This qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological study aims to explore the difficult childhood experiences of 17 adults subjected to child labor at very young ages of 6 and 7 years and the long-term effects their exposure had on their mental health. Through in-depth interviews, this study sheds light on the nature of the experiences of child labor; provides a deeper understanding of the challenges they faced. The study found that adult survivors of child labor experienced adverse childhoods in areas of poor relationship with parents and caregivers; toxic family/living environments; peer violence; and witnessing community violence. We conclude that adults who had experienced child labor often endured losses, separation, maltreatment, neglect and starvation during their formative years; that adult survivors of child labor exhibit symptoms of hyperarousal and grapple with intrusive memories related to their past traumas which impact their relationships and overall well-being. That these challenges pose significant mental health issues such as low self-esteem, vulnerabilities, psychological distress, among others. We court the attention of helping professionals to assist clients from trauma-informed perspectives to unearth deep-seated traumatic challenges of people who seek help.
การแปรรูปกล้วยน้ำว้าอบแห้งด้วยโรงอบแสงอาทิตย์เรือนกระจกระบบความร้อนเสริมแบบอัตโนมัติ ศูนย์พัฒนาโครงการหลวงห้วยน้ำริน จังหวัดเชียงราย
Authors: อัศวราชันย์ ฤทธิชัย
Published: October 2024

โครงการปลูกป่าพื้นที่นำร่องโครงการลดก๊าซเรือนกระจกภาคสมัครใจของเกษตรกรบนพื้นที่สูง ศูนย์พัฒนาโครงการหลวงห้วยน้ำริน อำเภอเวียงป่าเป้า จังหวัดเชียงราย ดำเนินการแจกจ่ายหน่อกล้วยน้ำว้าอินทรีย์ให้กับเกษตรกรเพื่อทดแทนการเพาะปลูกข้าวโพด แต่ราคาจำหน่ายกล้วยน้ำว้าตกต่ำ การปลูกกล้วยน้ำว้ามีต้นทุนสูง และต้องขายกล้วยน้ำว้าคัดขนาดแบบเหมาสวนในราคาเฉลี่ย 4.84 บาทต่อกิโลกรัม เนื่องจากเกษตรกรขาดองค์ความรู้และนวัตกรรมการแปรรูปกล้วยน้ำว้าเพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่าและยืดอายุการเก็บรักษา ทำให้เกษตรกรมีรายได้ไม่เพียงพอต่อการดำรงชีพ การดำเนินงานประกอบด้วย 1) การพัฒนาโรงอบแสงอาทิตย์เรือนกระจกระบบความร้อนเสริมแบบอัตโนมัติ และ 2) การถ่ายทอดเทคโนโลยีการแปรรูปกล้วยน้ำว้าอบแห้งตามมาตรฐานอุตสาหกรรมเอส ส่งผลให้เกษตรกรจำนวน 19 คนรวมตัวจัดตั้งกลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มแปรรูปผลผลิตทางการเกษตร บ้านห้วยม่วง-โป่งน้ำร้อน-เมืองน้อยเพื่อแปรรูปและจำหน่ายผลิตภัณฑ์กล้วยหนึบแบบแท่ง และกล้วยแผ่นม้วน ทำให้ราคาจำหน่ายกล้วยน้ำว้าสดเพิ่มขึ้นเป็น 8 บาทต่อกิโลกรัม รายได้รวมของเกษตรกรเพิ่มขึ้นเฉลี่ย 22,758 บาทต่อปีต่อครอบครัว ซึ่งเพียงพอต่อการดำรงชีพ เกษตรกรเกิดความตระหนักในการดูแลรักษาต้นกล้วย มีต้นกล้วยเหลือรอด จำนวน 4,200 ต้น ในพื้นที่ 36 ไร่ อัตราการรอดชีวิต คิดเป็นร้อยละ 58.33 และพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์แปรรูปกล้วยในรูปแบบเครื่องดื่มจากปลีกล้วย รวมถึงการขยายผลการแปรรูปผลิตภัณฑ์จากผลไม้ชนิดอื่น การดำเนินโครงการส่งผลสัมฤทธิ์ให้เกิดความยั่งยืนด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม เกษตรกรสามารถพึ่งพาตนเองได้ และตระหนักถึงคุณค่าของแนวทางปฏิบัติทางการเกษตรที่ยั่งยืน
Co-precipitation Synthesis and Characterization Studies of Manganese Oxide Doped with Nickel for High-Performance Energy Storage Supercapacitor Application
Authors: Jareanwat Rattanapat , Somdee Asanee , Wanapop Surangkana
Published: October 2024

The advancement in nanotechnology research has facilitated the development of eco-friendly methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles. In this work, nickel (Ni)-doped manganese oxide was synthesized using the co-precipitation method. The prepared Ni-doped manganese oxide products have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The preliminary electrochemical characteristics include charge-discharge cycling, which improves the conductivity and capacitance of the high-performance aqueous asymmetrical supercapacitor. The CV analysis of the Ni-doped manganese oxide electrode demonstrated a distinctive pseudocapacitive behavior in 1 M KOH solution. The nickel (Ni) doped electrode has a higher specific capacitance value than the pure manganese oxide electrode, with a value of 2225.07 F×g-1 at a scan rate of 5 mV×s-1.
 
Keywords: Supercapacitor, Co-precipitation method, Nanotechnology, Synthesized, Electrochemical
Effect of Nanoclay Modification on Properties of Natural Rubber Nanocomposites Using Zinc Compound
Authors: Muchchawech Muna , Lee Nip Raymond , Nakaramontri Yeampon
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effect of nanoclay modification on the properties of natural rubber (NR) nanocomposites using zinc stearate (ZS) and di(hydrogenated tallow) dimethylammonium chloride (DHDT). The aim is to enhance the compatibility of modified nanoclay (NC) and NR molecules for determining cure characteristics, mechanical properties, and morphologies. The effect of unmodified and modified NC as the secondary filler was studied using the 10 phr NC regarding the received properties of the silica-based composites. Results indicated that the NR composites with modified NC exhibited a significant improvement of 32.06% estimated crosslink density, 16.6% tensile strength, 30.1% Payne effect together with the production time of 3.9 min relative to the composites with unmodified NC. This related to the dispersion and distribution degree of the NC and it suggests that the modification of nanoclay with ZS and DHDT can positively impact to the NR nanocomposites, enhancing their mechanical performance and processing characteristics.
 
Keywords: Modified nanoclay, Natural rubber, Nanocomposites
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Trichotylenchus dispersus (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae), a Newly Recorded Plant-Parasitic Nematode in the Rhizosphere Soil of Tomato Plants in Thailand
Authors: Sroisai Pornthip , Beesa Natthidech , Jindapunnapat Kansiree
Published: October 2024

Trichotylenchus sp. is a migratory ectoparasitic nematode (PPN) that causes hypoplasia disease symptoms in economic plants, such as maize and banana. In this study, soil samples were collected from 6 locations in a tomato field in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand, for the purpose of nematode extraction using the Cobb’s sieving and flotation-centrifugation techniques. Morphological and molecular characterization of the collected PPN identified it as Trichotylenchus sp., a PPN not previously found in Thai tomato fields. Morphologically, the nematode has a C-shaped body, a rounded lip region, robust stylet and dorsal gland orifice located 2.0 ± 0.5 µm from the base of basal knobs. The tail is conically shaped, and the cuticle exhibits annulations with 3 incisures in the lateral field. The morphological characteristics observed closely matched Trichotylenchus sp. To confirm the identity, diagnosis was done using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) molecular technique. Nematode DNA amplification was conducted with different target genes using primer sets AB28/TW81 for ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and D2A/D3B for D2-D3 region of the 28S rRNA. The PCR amplification showed DNA fragments of approximately 950 and 800 bp, respectively. The sequences obtained were compared with those in the NCBI GenBank, which showed a 98.0 - 99.4 % identity match with Trichotylenchus dispersus specimens previously documented in China. In addition, the phylogenetic trees reiterated a nematode grouping with T. dispersus, 100 % bootstrap value. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the presence of T.  dispersus in the soils of tomato field in Thailand. This nematode is likely to become a major factor limiting tomato production yields if not properly managed.
HIGHLIGHTS

Six plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) were found to be associated with the tomato gown in field.
A newly recorded PPN in the genus, Trichotylenchus, found in Thailand, has been documented in this study.
Morphological and molecular characterization identified PPN as Trichotylenchus disperses.
This is the first report on incidence of dispersus in a tomato field in Thailand.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Review on Spirulina and Health Benefit
Authors: Dalvi Saurav Ramchandra  , Borude Sanket Ashok  , Prof. Puranik Aboli K.  , Dr. Ingle Sanjay J.
Published: October 2024

Undernutrition is a challenge for public health, especially in developing nations. Many years ago, it was proposed to employ algae, namely spirulina, as a functional food. This was because spirulina is a high-protein food source with an amino acid profile that is thought to have a high biologic-value protein content. Free-floating filamentous microalgae that thrive in alkaline water sources are known as spirulina. In Central Africa, spirulina has been eaten for millennia due to its high nutritional content. Today, it is a commonly utilized food supplement in the area of nutraceuticals. Its therapeutic advantages on a variety of sick situations, such as hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycerolemia, cardiovascular illnesses, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and viral infections, have recently attracted a lot of attention and significant research. The main causes of spirulina's cardiovascular health advantages are its hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Information from preclinical research using different animal models Continually show that spirulina has hypolipidemic properties.
Salud Mental Estudiantil en Riesgo: Prevalencia de La Depresión y Factores Asociados en Estudiantes Universitários
Authors: Elvira Marmanillo Manga Rosa , Vaneza Graneros Tairo Jenny , Román Lantarón Lucía , Carolina Del Pino Quispe Yashira
Published: October 2024

La salud mental es un aspecto de suma importancia, ya que de esta depende el disfrute de la vida de un individuo. Sin embargo, en los últimos años se ha podido observar que la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios ha sido fuertemente afectada por diversos motivos, de manera que el índice de trastornos mentales, específicamente la depresión, ha crecido considerablemente. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la prevalencia de la depresión en la población estudiantil universitaria y los factores que se encuentran asociados a dicho trastorno. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, basada en la metodología Prisma. En el proceso de búsqueda se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, tomando en cuenta el año de publicación, idioma, base de datos (Scopus y SciELO), así como el tipo de estudio y el área de todos los documentos examinados. Luego de esto, quedaron 23 documentos aptos para llevar a cabo la revisión. Los resultados demostraron que la mayor parte de la información científica se dio en el rango de tiempo comprendido entre el año 2018 al 2024. Se pudo llegar a la conclusión de que la depresión se hace presente en la vida de los estudiantes universitarios y que esta se encuentra asociada a diferentes factores, entre los que destacan la edad, la carrera que estudian, cambios de residencia, entre otros, lo cual genera bajo rendimiento académico y graves problemas de salud.
EU-Agrarminister ringen GAP Zukunft ab
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: October 2024

Berlin. Die EU-Agrarminister haben sich in Luxemburg einstimmig auf Leitlinien für die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik nach 2027 verständigt. Die von 26 Mitgliedstaaten unterstützten Ratsschlussfolgerungen – politische Leitlinien des Ministerrats – fordern mehr Unterstützung für von Krisen betroffene Landwirte. Die Zweckbindung der Agrargelder soll erhalten bleiben.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIG BOOK PADA GURU PAUD DI KECAMATAN SUKADANA LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Anita Oktaviana  , Aprilita Ni’matul Madinah
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan mitra dengan Guru-guru PAUD di Kecamatan Sukadana Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru PAUD dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran Big Book. Metode Pengabdian menggunakan SL (Service Learning), yang dimana tim pendamping (Dosen STAI Darrusalam Lampung) melakukan kunjungan ke Sekolah mitra untuk menjelaskan tentang pendampingan yang akan diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian hampir semua peserta pelatihan kegiatan tersebut antusias dan dapat merasakan manfaat dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan media Pembelajaran big book. Perwujudan pengabdian kepada masyarakat nantinya akan berkolaborasi dengan Guru PAUD yang berada di Kecamatan Sukadana diantaranya yaitu: RA Arridhalah, TK IT Darul Hamdi, TK Ceria Kasih.