bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and identification of yeasts from local fruits in Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam
Authors: Ho Thi Xuan Tuy , Nguyen Thi Kim Cuc , Le Cong Tuan , Nguyen Van Phu
Published: February 2024

In this study, a total of 30 yeast isolates were recovered from local fruits in Thua Thien Hue province. Genetic characterization based on the ITS sequences identified isolates belonging to 3 species including Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lachancea fermentati, and Clavispora fructus, with high sequence homology (over 99%) compared to published sequences in the GenBank. All identified S. cerevisiae isolates could grow well at 30°C and ferment several sugar including fructose, galactose, sucrose, mannose, maltose, and raffinose with different performances, but were inhibited at temperature higher than 35°C. The strains also grew well in the medium containing 5% ethanol (v/v) and 200 g/L glucose, but their growth ability was decreased gradually with an increase in ethanol and glucose concentrations. Interestingly, D14 strain was able to grow in the medium supplemented with 12% of ethanol, and 500 g/L of glucose at 45°C, while D7 strain could utilize both mannitol and glycerol at a low level. Our results also indicated that some strains have relatively high sedimentation efficiency, which are favorable conditions for beer fermentation and biomass recovery. The isolated yeast strains with good tolerance properties may provide a potential source of valuable raw materials for applications in beverage production and food processing.
Effects of Sb on structure, micro structure and electrical characteristics of Sb-modified (K0.41Na0.59)NbO3 ceramics
Authors: Le Tran Uyen Tu
Published: February 2024

Lead-free (Na0.59K0.41)(Nb1-xSbx)O3 ceramic (x = 0 ÷ 0.12) were prepared by the solid phase reaction method. The influence of Sb concentration on the structure, microstructure and electrical properties of the ceramic was studied. Results indicate that the presence of pure perovskite phase was revealed by XRD patterns recorded for the ceramics, which also showed a shift in structure from orthorhombic to mixed rhombohedral and tetragonal with an increase in x value. At x = 0.06, the ceramics express the best microstructure, the particles were tightly packed with an average particle size of 1.76 µm. The (Na0,59K0,41)(Nb0,94Sb0,06)O3 ceramics have the best dielectric and ferroelectric properties: the ceramic density (r) is 4.48 g/cm3 (relative density: 98.7% of the theoretical value); highest dielectric constant at TC (emax) of 12031; dielectric constant at RT (ε) of 945; low dielectric loss (tanδ) of 0.15; and high remanent polarization (Pr) of 11,2 mC/cm2; and the reactance field (Ec) of 8.7 kV/cm, and the phase transition temperatures (TC) of 372 °C, and (TO-T) of 157 °C.
Providing Labor Market Context for Debt-Related Driver’s License Suspensions in Ohio
Authors: Fee Kyle D. , Mikelbank Brian
Published: February 2024

More than 60 percent of Ohio’s driver’s license suspensions do not stem from bad driving; instead, they arise because the driver owes an unpaid debt. Debt-related suspensions (DRS) could prevent people from getting to work where they could make the money needed to repay the debt. In this report, we investigate whether DRS has implications for Ohio’s labor force.
A Comprehensive Study on Image Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   Department of Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute), India, Tiwari Prashant , Kumar Sahu Dr.Ajay ,   Department of Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute), India
Published: February 2024

In recent years, the field of computer vision has witnessed significant advancements, particularly in image classification, owing to the remarkable progress in deep learning techniques. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on image classification using CNN deep learning models, exploring the evolution of methodologies, state-of-the-art architectures, challenges, and potential applications. The primary objective is to analyse the effectiveness of deep learning in image classification tasks and provide insights into the current trends and future directions in this rapidly evolving domain.
Fluorescence of 4- and 5-nitro isocarbostyryl derivatives revisited
Authors: Chepeleva Liudmyla , Doroshenko Andrey
Published: February 2024

Spectral properties of several selected nitro substituted isocarbostyrils (I, isoquinoline-2H-1-ones) were discovered in our research group several decades ago. These relatively small molecules demonstrated unusual spectral behavior: they were highly solvatochromic and 5-nitro-I appeared fluorescent in solvents of intermediate-to-high polarity. UV-vis spectra of the title compounds were studied previously both experimentally and theoretically, however, on the quite low level of quantum theory (π-electronic approximation). The aim of the current communication is to reconsider them on DFT/TDDFT level with the account of the nπ* states localized on NO2-group spin-orbit coupling analyses and radiationless intersystem crossing (ISC) process, which regulates the fluorescent properties of nitro-substituted aromatic compounds.
Study of crimes in the city of Kokand using GIS technologies and sociological questionnaires
Authors: Komilova Nilufar , Makhmudov Bakhodir , Latipov Normurod
Published: February 2024

Formulation of the problem. It is known that the influence of the demographic, social and economic conditions of the region on criminal activity is significantly high. In this place, researching the types of crime characteristic of cities with different functions, and identifying hotspots where criminal activity has intensified within the city will further enrich the scientific and practical aspects of the geography of crime. The use of geographic information systems (hereinafter GIS) in the implementation of these tasks is an important issue on the agenda of the field today.

Analysis of recent research and publications. Today, in most developed countries, GIS is widely used to identify common crime areas and organize preventive measures for crime prevention. Research in this regard is almost undeveloped in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Formulation of the purpose of the article. In this study, theft and drug-related crimes committed in the city of Kokand, Fergana region, were investigated using the Hot Spot analysis method of the Arc GIS (version 10.8) program. The problems of combating crime in identified theft and drug-related crime centres were studied with the help of sociological surveys (conducted with prevention inspectors) and an action plan for crime prevention was developed.

Presentation of the main research material. The indicators of crime levels in the small administrative areas of Kokand, in the Fergana region, have been examined in this study. In addition to the types of crimes that are most commonly committed in large social infrastructures (for example, markets, parks, public places) and their specific characteristics, we also discussed the levels of these types of crimes according to age, gender and population size.

Problems and prospects of the development of crime geography in Kokand city. Hotspot analysis consists of identifying hotbeds of crime in the area and developing proposals and recommendations based on this.

Proposals and recommendations for reducing crime in the city of Kokand. First, this technology is effective in identifying crime trends, organizing preventive measures, planning crime prevention strategies, and improving public safety. Second, GIS is adapted for data processing, mapping, and spatial analysis, thereby increasing the effectiveness of crime analysis and quickly creating a quality criminal analysis map. Thirdly, according to the results of this technology, optimization of the distribution of law enforcement officers, proper and planned deployment, and development of more effective crime reduction measures will help.
Effect of Cryotherapy Combined with William Flexion Exercise in Reducing Myogenic Low Back Pain
Authors: Windiastoni Yoga Handita , Basuki Nur , Haritsah Nurul Fithriati
Published: February 2024

Background: Health problems related to daily activities can be experienced by individuals or groups. The most common complaint in the musculoskeletal system is low back pain. Low Back Pain according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 means pain that is felt in the lower back area, between the lowest costal angle to the sacrum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding cold pack therapy to the William flexion exercise on reducing pain in myogenic LBP patients.
Subjects and Method: This was an experiment study conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, in September 2022. A sample of 22 patients with myogenic low back pain was allocated into two groups. The dependent variable was pain. The independent variable was cryotherapy combined with William flexion exercise. Pain was measured using quadripel visual analogue scale. Mean between groups after intervention was analyzed using independent t test.
Results: Mean of pain in the intervention group (Mean= 6.27; SD= 1.00) was lower than control group (Mean= 7.09; SD= 0.94), and it was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Cryotherapy combined with William flexion exercise is better to reduce pain in patients with myogenic low back pain.
Keywords: low back pain myogenic, cryotherapy, William flexion exercise.
Correspondence: Yoga Handita Windiastoni. Study Program of Physiotherapy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Karanganyar, Central Java. Email: handitayoga@gmail.com. Mobile: 081329036114.
Relationship between Social Support and COVID-Related Common Mental Disorders Incidence in Pregnant Women in Banyumas, Central Java
Authors: Rahman Fadel , Wibowo Yudhi , Riana Purwa
Published: February 2024

Background:  Social restriction and distancing were enforced, to contain the viral transmission of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19). Therefore, normal social activities are stagnant and give rise to common mental disorders (CMDs) in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of social support with COVID-related common mental disorders (CMDs) in pregnant women in Banyumas Regional General Hospital.Subjects and Method:  A observational analytic study using a Cross-sectional study approach targeting pregnant women in the Banyumas Regency Central Java, from May to December 2022. The independent variable is social support. The dependent variable is common mental disorders (CMDs). The sampling technique used snowball sampling of approximately 1543 respondents. This study employed the WHO-SSQ-6 and WHO-SRQ-20 questionnaires. The data analysis technique made use of the Chi-Square test.Results:  Pregnant women who have low social support have a risk of Common Mental Disorders (CMDs) and are statistically significant (PR= 1.74; 95% CI = 1.83 to 1.87; p<0.001).Conclusion:  Social support has a significant correlation with COVID-related CMDs.Keywords:  COVID-19, COVID-related CMDs, Pregnant women, first trimesterCorrespondence:  Yudhi Wibowo, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University. Jl. Dr. Gumbreg No.1, South of Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. Email: dryudhiwibowo2005@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 811-2621-904.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 08(02): 142-149https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.02.03
Women Empowerment in Health: Systematic Review
Authors: Rumpiati Rumpiati , Murti Bhisma , Peristiowati Yuly , Katmini Katmini
Published: February 2024

Background: Women's Empowerment is an integral part of human rights and development because the value system leads to the development of a good family, community, and country. Empowerment of women can have important implications for health in the form of education, access, and change in terms of services and family welfare. This systematic review aims to determine the influence and model of empowerment of women in the health sector.Subjects and Method:  This systematic review begins with searching data using 5 databases with keywords women’s empowerment, women’s health, and empowerment model. Researchers used five databases, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Springer Link, and BMC with a range of 2017-2022. Articles were searched using keywords that had been determined by the researcher then the articles were extracted based on criteria inclusion and exclusion using the PRISMA protocol. Thus, 11 articles were found that matched the criteria of JBI's critical assessment tool for analysis.Results:  A total of 11 studies were included in the analysis originating from several countries such as Iran, Australia, and the Netherlands. Empowerment of women is a multilevel construction that refers to individuals, organizations, and society. Women's empowerment needs to involve mutual respect, critical reflection, caring and group participation, where people gain greater access to and control over their resources.Conclusion:  Factors that influence women's empowerment are age, education, occupation, religion, marital status, socio-economic, demographics, different behavior, special characteristics of society, household harmony, place of residence, mobility, decision-making, social life, media exposure, information technology, socio-culture and access to health services. The women's empowerment model that has been developed refers to 3 domains: micro, meso, and social capital levels; as well as macro level.Keywords: empowerment, women, model, healthCorrespondence: Rumpiati. Institute of Health Science STRADA Indonesia Jl. Sumberece 37 Tosaren Pesantren Kota Kediri. Email: rumpiati75@gmail.com. Mobile: +62812-3007-1403.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(02): 194-203https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.02.09
Factors Influencing Nursing Student's Satisfaction in the Clinical Practice Education Program: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jadmiko Arief Wahyudi , Felaza Estivana
Published: February 2024

Background:  Nursing education programs' major success is arguably linked to students' practical clinical practice. The practical clinical practice provides a realistic setting in which students can safely integrate theoretical nursing knowledge into practical nursing care while also developing the attitudes and abilities required for the profession. This study aimed to examine the factors influencing nursing students' satisfaction in the clinical practice education program.Subjects and Method: A systematic review were conducted by searching articles from PubMed, ResearchGate, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and EBSCO is an article published from 2012 to 2022. The keywords were “clinical practice” AND “education” AND “students, nursing” AND “satisfaction”. The inclusion criteria were cross-sectional study. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow diagram.Results: A total of 8 studies was included in this review. Individualized supervision model, the pedagogical atmosphere on the ward, the relationship with the clinical nurse supervisors, the relationship with the nurse teachers, leadership style, clinical nurse commitment, patient relationships, higher age, grade point average (GPA), completion of several clinical courses, type of service and center, the type of management, the preference in the choice of the practice center, the number of students per period per clinical educator, being a woman and being in the second-grade year group, unhealthy placement environments.Conclusion: Factors influencing the satisfaction of student nurses in the clinical practice education program are the type of management, service, and center; the premises of nursing in the ward; the pedagogical atmosphere on the ward; the Ward/ Nurse Manager’s leadership style; individualized supervision model; unhealthy placement environments, clinical tutors and nurse teacher.Keywords: clinical practice, learning, education, students, nursing, satisfaction.Correspondence: Arief Wahyudi Jadmiko. Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Jl. RS. Fatmawati Raya, Pd. Labu, Cilandak, Depok, West Java. Email: ariefwjadmiko@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 856-4721-3628.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(02): 225-235https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.02.12
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptured Concomitant Meniscus Discoid in Young Patient: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Aryana I Gusti Ngurah Wien , Trisaputra I Ketut Wahyu , Febyan Febyan
Published: February 2024

Background:  Abnormalities of the human meniscus, including discoid meniscus, double-layered meniscus, and ring-shaped meniscus, have been reported. The prevalence of discoid meniscus is extremely rare, with an incidence of 0.9%－2.4% in the Asian population. Traditionally, discoid meniscus concomitant anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures are extremely rare cases. The aim of this study is to discuss a rare case to provide diagnosis and management properly by using arthroscopy.Case Presentation:  A 21-year-old male Balinese, complained of pain in his right knee after fast walking for two months and an unstable knee in the past 1 year ago. On physical examination, the range of motion was limited due to the pain for flexion of more than 90°. Special tests such as Lachman test positive, and Anterior drawer test positive. The patient had medial joint line tenderness, and a McMurray test elicited pain on the medial joint line. Meanwhile, an MRI examination of the right knee showed a discoid medial meniscus with a horizontal cleavage tear and a discoid lateral meniscus with an incomplete tear. We performed a partial meniscectomy of the incomplete discoid medial meniscus and resection of the pathologic medial patellar plica. We performed surgical reconstruction of the ACL ruptured after the meniscus was repaired.Results:  We presented a 21-year-old male with discoid meniscus concomitant ACL rupture to his right knee. After the patient was performed with partial meniscectomy of the incomplete discoid medial meniscus and resection of pathologic medial patellar plica following surgical reconstruction of the ACL ruptured. The patient had no limitation of motion or pain 1 year after the operation and he had no complaints and was satisfied with the result by radiograph.Conclusion:  We concluded that This rare case of medial discoid meniscus concomitant with the ACL rupture must be reconstructed. The treatment of discoid meniscus should consider its tear pattern and whether it is symptomatic. With the development of arthroscopic techniques, the treatment of discoid meniscus has gradually changed from total meniscectomy or partial meniscectomy.Keywords:  anterior cruciate ligament, meniscus, discoid, knee, arthroscopy.Correspondence:  I Gusti Ngurah Wien Aryana. Department of Orthopaedic & Traumatology, General Central Hospital of I.G.N.G Ngoerah Central Hospital/ Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. Email: wienaryanaortho@gmail.com. Mobile: +62811-385-263.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(03): 317-324https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.03.09
Implementasi Media Kofabar terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Kelompok B
Authors: Riswandi Fitta Nurisma , Fitria Fadilatul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of cofabar media (alphabet boxes and pictures) on the beginning reading ability of group B children. The research method used was the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design experiment. The subjects of this study were the children of group B RA Ainul Huda, totaling 15 children and the sampling technique used purposive sampling. This study used an observation sheet consisting of 5 indicators in data collection. The data analysis technique used the non-parametric Wilcoxon Ranks Test. The results showed that Kofabar media was implemented in the beginning reading ability of group B children as evidenced by the results of a significance value of 0.001. While the results of the initial measurement and the final measurement of the beginning reading ability of group B children experienced a difference in the average score, the initial measurement was 27.92 and the average score at the end of the measurement was 50.73. The implementation in this study is that the cofabar media can be implemented by early childhood educators to stimulate the beginning reading skills of group B children Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi media kofabar (Kotak alphabet dan gambar) terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak kelompok B. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu anak kelompok B RA Ainul Huda yang berjumlah 15 anak dan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan lembar observasi yang terdiri dari 5 butir indikator, teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Ranks Test non parametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media kofabar berimplementasi pada kemampuan membaca permulaan anak kelompok B yang dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai signifikasi 0.001. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran awal dan pengukuran akhir kemampuan membaca permulaan anak kelompok B mengalami perbedaan skor rata-rata, pengukuran awal sebesar 27.92 dan skor rata-rata pada pengukuran akhir sebesar 50.73. Implementasi dalam penelitian ini adalah media kofabar dapat diimpleemntasikan oleh pendidik anak usia dini untuk menstimulasi kemampuan membaca permulaan anak kelompok B
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DAN SUMBER BELAJAR UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KOGNITIF AUD
Authors: Fitriani Diah Veny
Published: February 2024

The development of science and technology demands high-quality natural resources that are capable of facing various challenges. Therefore, education must always be taken into account and prioritized to produce quality individuals. Teachers, as one of the important components of successful learning, must be able to position themselves as figures who can ignite students' passion for learning. Teachers play a crucial role in the success of learning. They are not just instructors but also motivators and drivers of students' learning interest. An effective teacher should be able to ignite students' desire to learn.

           One way teachers can achieve this is by understanding the needs and interests of students. Teachers need to recognize the characteristics and potentials of each student so that they can adapt teaching methods and materials accordingly. Teachers also need to build positive emotional relationships with students so that students feel comfortable and motivated to learn. Additionally, teachers need to utilize various technologies and innovations in the learning process. The use of technology can help teachers present materials in a more engaging and interactive way, making students more interested and involved in learning. By leveraging technology, teachers can also bring relevant and up-to-date content into the learning environment.

           Moreover, teachers should serve as role models for students. They should have in-depth knowledge and continue to develop themselves in their field. Teachers with up-to-date knowledge will be able to inspire and motivate students to continue learning and self-development. In the face of rapid developments in science and technology, education must always be taken into account and prioritized. Teachers, as crucial components of successful learning, have a crucial role in igniting students' passion for learning. With quality education, it is expected to create human resources capable of facing various challenges in the era of scientific and technological advancements.
GURU Peran Guru Dalam Membangun Pengetahuan Anak
Authors: UMMATIN QOYYUMUL
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Penulis membuat artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang peran guru dalam membangun pengetahuan anak usia dini. Pengembangan pengetahuan anak dimasa usia dini merupakan peletak dasar sangat fundamental yang akan menjadi penentu bagi keberhasilan pendidikan anak di masa depan untuk menuju terwujudnya kualitas sumber daya manusia indonesia yang berdaya saing tinggi. Berdasarkan fakta bahwa anak usia dini proses perkembangan otak mencapai 80%, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya layanan pendidikan yang sesuai agar anak mampu tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, adanya stimulasi, bimbingan, pengasuhan dan kegiatan pengembangan pengetahuan dari guru. Begitu besar peran guru dalam membangun pengetahuan anak maka seorang guru harus memiliki empat kompetensi paripurna sebagai pendidik profesional. Dalam STTPA dijelaskan tentang acuan pencapaian pengembangan kemampuan pada anak usia dini, dengan demikian peran guru sangatlah penting, diantaranya : membimbing, mendidik, melatih, motivator, membina, aktor, evaluator, emansipator, pendorong kreativitas anak. Membangun pengetahuan dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa kegiatan, praktek langsung, cerita dan dongeng, tanya jawab, proyek, bermain peran dan sebagainya. Dengan adanya berbagai kegiatan yang menyenangkan diharapkan kemampuan pengetahuan anak semakin luas dan bertambah.
Mengubah Perilaku Compulsive Buying Pada Remaja Melalui Cognitive Behavioral Therapy : Literature Review
Authors: Virly Norafika , Muhid Abdul
Published: February 2024

Di era globalisasi saat ni, semakin tinggi tingkat produksi dan peredaran produk barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat. Banyaknya penawaran tersebut tentu mempengaruhi sikap ndividu terhadap pembelian dan pemakaian barang. Adanya keinginan untuk membeli suatu produk yang berlebihan merupakan awal munculnya compulsive buying behavior. Perilaku ni melanda semua kalangan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah kaum remaja. Remaja yang memiliki karakteristik mudah terbujuk rayuan, labil, mpulsive dan cenderung boros akan dengan mudah mengalami compulsive buying behavior. Pembelian kompulsif didefinisikan sebagai perilaku membeli yang dilakukan oleh seseorang secara berulang dan terjadi secara otomatis sebagai respon terhadap keadaan batin atau kejadian tertentu. Compulsive buying behavior ni dilakukan cenderung berlebihan sehingga menyebabkan masalah dalam hidup. Penelitian ni bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah cognitive behavioral therapy dapat mengubah compulsive buying behavior pada remaja. Selanjutnya dalam proses analisis, penelitian ni menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan beragam sumber dari jurnal lmiah, artikel lmiah, serta buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian studi literatur ni menunjukkan bahwa cognitive behavioral therapy dapat mengubah compulsive buying behavior pada remaja.
Peningkatan Minat Literasi Penerima Manfaat UPT Rehabilitasi Sosial Rungu Wicara Pasuruan Melalui Media Film
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad Hafidz , Fitria Andini Anugrah , Rohmah Miftakhun Nidaur , Aisyah Nisfi Izzatul , Anggraeni Novita Dwi , Aisyah Nur , Prayogo Pandu , Sa’diyah Putri Lailatus , Afrilia Sisca Dwi , Oktoberiyanto Tsalis Fahmi , Maulani Zulia Risa , Mukhoyyaroh Tatik
Published: February 2024

Indonesia menjadi negara yang termasuk ke dalam tingkatan rendah dalam hal literasi. Hal tersebut juga terjadi pada penyandang disabilitas tuna rungu wicara di UPT Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Rungu Wicara Pasuruan yang rata-rata berusia remaja menuju dewasa. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) bersama UPT Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Rungu Wicara Pasuruan melakukan kegiatan nonton bareng (Nobar) bersama penerima manfaat dengan media film sebagai sarana pembelajaran literasi dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menjadi bagian dari Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) untuk mendemonstrasikan mekanisme kegiatan Nobar sebagai upaya mengembangkan minat dan kemampuan literasi penerima manfaat serta untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi penerima manfaat melalui media literasi film. Tujuan dari dilaksanakan kegiatan Nobar kepada penerima manfaat dalam bidang pendidikan adalah (1) memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran literasi bagi penyandang disabilitas rungu wicara, (2) meningkatkan minat baca penyandang disabilitas rungu wicara melalui media film, dan (3) melatih keterampilan menulis penyandang disabilitas rungu wicara berdasarkan apa yang mereka lihat dengan bahasanya sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan literasi partisipan tergolong relatif rendah. Partisipan masih tidak mampu: (1) memahami konteks pertanyaan, (2) menyampaikan pendapatnya secara tertulis, dan (3) menggunakan bahasa Indonesia tulis sesuai kaidah kebahasaan yang benar.
Fenomena Childfree Dalam Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah (Studi Fenomenologi Terhadap Generasi 5.0)
Authors: Nisa' Arinda Roisatun , Putri Lestari Eka Wati , Pradana Hengki Hendra , Dyaksa Rizky Sota
Published: February 2024

Childfree merupakan kondisi tidak mempunyai keturunan atau keinginan untuk tidak memiliki anak dalam hubungan pernikahan. Fenomena ini sedang marak diperbincangkan khalayak ramai dengan lontaran pendapat pro-kontranya masing-masing, dimana di Inodnesia sendiri istilah childfree cenderung tabu karena dipandang dari aspek adat budaya, agama, psikologis dan lain sebagainya. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini dirancang guna mengetahui pandangan generasi milenial 5.0 terhadap fenomena childfree serta mengkolabrasikan pandangan islam mengenai childfreee berdasarkan teori maslahah mursalah. Riset yang dilakukan menggunakan mix method dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang sedang terjadi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh generasi milenial di wilayah Blitar dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 responden. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, data kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pandangan dan pendapat terkait childfree data menunjukkan  sejumlah 61,3% responden menyatakan tidak setuju terhadap fenomena tersebut namun 38,7% responden setuju dengan fenomena tersebut. Namun demikian, sejumlah 93,5% responden tidak ingin menerapkan childfree sedangkan 6,5% responden akan atau telah menerapkan childfree. Perspektif responden dalam menanggapi childfree cukup beragam mulai faktor agama, finansial hingga keinginan pribadi. Penjabarannya dalam perspektif islam sejatinya tidak ada pembahasan secara spesifik mengenai childfree, namun dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadist menganjurkan memiliki keturunan. Secara rinci jika ditinjau melalui konsep dalam maslahah mursalah keputusan atau pemilihin pernikahan tanpa anak childfree hukumnya makruh, tetapi jika jika pilihan tidak memiliki anak dikarenakan ada penyakit atau hal yang membahayakan maka alasan diatas dapat dikatakan memenuhi kategori al-kulliyat al-khams yang menjadi sebab diperbolehkannya keputusan tidak memiliki keturunan.
Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi’nin Tevârîh-i Ayasofya-yı Şerîf’inde zincirleme isim tamlaması biçimleri
Authors: Doğan Mükremin
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada, Koca Nişancı Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi tarafından 16. yüzyılda kaleme alınmış olan Tevârîh-i Ayasofya-yı Şerîf adlı eserdeki zincirleme isim tamlamaları değerlendirilmiş ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Siyasî yönü ve edebî kişiliğiyle devrin önde gelen simalarından olan Mustafa Çelebi, eserinde hem kendi sanatçı karakterini hem de Türkçe, Farsça ve Arapçaya hâkimiyetini farklı şekillerde kurduğu zincirleme isim tamlamalarıyla göstermiştir. İsim tamlamalarının en eski yazılı örneklerini Eski Türkçe döneminde bulmaktayız. Aslında tartışmalı bir konu olan ve kaynaklarda "zincirleme ad tamlaması, zincirleme izafet, tetabu-ı izafet, adtakımının zincirlemesi, zincirleme isim takımı" şeklinde geçen zincirleme isim tamlaması ise araştırmacılar tarafından değişik tanımlar ve adlandırmalarla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çoğu uzman, zincirleme isim tamlamasını isim tamlaması başlığı altında ayrı bir madde olarak ele alırken bazı akademisyenler bu tamlama türüne hiç yer vermemiş; konuyu belirtili ve belirtisiz isim tamlaması çeşitleri ile sınırlı tutmuştur. Dil uzmanları arasında zincirleme isim tamlaması türünün varlığını kabul etmekle birlikte bu yapının fesahatte ifade aksaklıkları, kusurlar barındırdığını ifade edenler olduğu gibi yaygın açıklama için kullanılan zincirleme isim tamlaması teriminin doğru bir adlandırma olmadığını vurgulayanlar da vardır. Çalışmada, tamamı Türkçe yapıya uygun olarak oluşturulmuş tamlamaların yanı sıra asıl unsuru veya yardımcı unsuru Farsça yapıya göre dizilmiş tamlamalar da değerlendirilmiştir. Eserde sıkça kullanılmış Farsça zincirleme isim tamlamaları ve kullanımı oldukça sınırlı olan Arapça isim tamlamaları da incelemeye dâhil edilmiştir.
How consistent are pre-alert guidelines? A review of UK ambulance service guidelines
Authors: Boyd Aimée , Sampson Fiona C. , Bell Fiona , Spaight Rob , Rosser Andy , Coster Jo , Millins Mark , Pilbery Richard
Published: February 2024

Aims: Ambulance pre-alerts are used to inform receiving emergency departments (EDs) of the arrival of critically unwell or rapidly deteriorating patients who need time-critical assessment or treatment immediately upon arrival. Inappropriate use of pre-alerts can lead to EDs diverting
resources from other critically ill patients. However, there is limited guidance about how pre-alerts should be undertaken, delivered or communicated. We aimed to map existing pre-alert guidance from UK NHS ambulance services to explore consistency and accessibility of existing guidance.Methods:
We contacted all UK ambulance services to request documentation containing guidance about pre-alerts. We reviewed and mapped all guidance to understand which conditions were recommended for a pre-alert and alignment with Association of Ambulance Chief Executives (AACE) and Royal College of
Emergency Medicine (RCEM) pre-alert guidance. We reviewed the language and accessibility of guidance using the AGREE II tool.Results: We received responses from 15/19 UK ambulance services and 10 stated that they had specific pre-alert guidance. We identified noticeable variations
in conditions declared suitable for pre-alerts in each service, with a lack of consistency within each ambulance service’s own guidance, and a lack of alignment with the AACE/RCEM pre-alert guidance. Services listed between four and 45 different conditions suitable for pre-alert. There
were differences in physiological thresholds and terminology, even for conditions with established care pathways (e.g. hyperacute stroke, ST segment elevation myocardial infarction). Pre-alert criteria were typically listed in several short sections in lengthy handover procedure policy documents.
Documents appraised were of poor quality with low scores below 35% for applicability and overall.Implications: There is a clear need for ambulance services to have both policies and tools that complement each other and incorporate the same list of pre-alertable conditions. Clinicians
need a single, easily accessible document to refer to in a time-critical situation to reduce the risk of making an incorrect pre-alert decision.
La innovación abierta como factor de éxito en el desarrollo tecnológico en las pymes de Nuevo León
Authors: Solís-Peña Carolina , Tavizon-Salazar Arturo , Hernández-Ramos Juan Manuel
Published: February 2024

La innovación envuelve un proceso de transformación de una idea a un producto o servicio atractivo para su venta en el mercado; de acuerdo con la literatura podemos encontrar varios modelos de innovación dentro de los cuales destaca el Modelo de innovación abierta, según el cual, para conseguir el avance de sus tecnologías, las compañías pueden y deben de utilizar ideas externas así como internas, las cuales permiten que el conocimiento fluya a lo largo de la cadena de valor. Hoy en día las empresas mexicanas continúan teniendo políticas de confidencialidad muy arraigadas, las cuales impiden que el desarrollo de sus productos sea más rentable de lo que posiblemente ya son; motivo por el cual en la presente investigación analizó de manera teórica el grado de impacto de la innovación abierta en el desarrollo tecnológico en las compañías mexicanas.
Análisis de las deficiencias administrativas de las pymes para el acceso a financiamiento
Authors: García-Bernal Pedro , Carrillo Sósima
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación realizó un análisis de los diversos factores internos que afectan a las pymes y que limitan el acceso a las fuentes de financiamiento tanto de la banca comercial como de las distintas dependencias de gobierno. El objetivo de esta investigación es encontrar las malas prácticas administrativas y analizar si utilizan controles internos para la toma de decisiones. El método que se utilizó es descriptivo y de corte cualitativo de tipo transversal. El instrumento que se utilizó es un cuestionario que contiene 67 ítems, siendo la mayoría de ellos preguntas de opción múltiple el cual fue sometido a pruebas estadísticas para determinar su confiabilidad y validez. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos se puede determinar que el limitado uso de controles internos y una falta de capacidad administrativa por parte de los empresarios es uno de los principales factores que dificultan el acceso a financiamiento.
Towards a smart city: modelling a bike-sharing station via a queueing loss system
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics Applications and Methods for Artificial Intelligence, Kempa Wojciech M. , Banasik Arkadiusz ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics Applications and Methods for Artificial Intelligence
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The article aims to build a mathematical model of a bike-sharing station based on an appropriate queueing system and show the model's usefulness in practice. Design/methodology/approach: In designing the model, constructing a queueing system described by exponential distributions with a finite accumulating buffer was used. The existence of the steady state of the system and the global balance principle were used to obtain analytical results. Findings: The most important analytical results are the stationary probability distribution of the number of rented bikes, the so-called loss probability (the probability that the customer has to resign from sharing due to the lack of bikes), as well as the average (mean) values of the number of rented bikes. Originality/value: The paper fits into the broadly understood trend of research related to the smart city concept. The proposed model may be beneficial in practice when designing specific solutions related to the development of bicycle rental stations. Keywords: Bike-sharing station, customer loss, queueing system, smart city, stationary state. Category of the paper: Research paper.
The verification of the application of the TMAI method for selecting companies for the investment portfolio during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   University of Economics in Katowice, Miśkiewicz-Nawrocka Monika
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the conducted research is to examine the effectiveness of portfolios composed of companies classified using the taxonomic measure of investment attractiveness TMAI in the following quarters in the years 2018-2023. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the goal, the TMAI measure was used, which allows for the assessment of the examined objects and their comparison in terms of the analyzed phenomenon. Findings: The analysis carried out allowed for the creation of rankings of companies in terms of their financial situation and the construction of portfolios based on these rankings. The TMAI measure allowed for the identification of a group of companies forming portfolio 4, which allows systematically to obtain a higher rate of return than the reference portfolio. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and the wars in Ukraine significantly influenced the rates of return of investment portfolios. In the case of the strongest restrictions related to the pandemic, portfolio 5 brought positive rates of return. The study showed that during the period under review, the highest-rated companies did not create portfolios with the highest rate of return, but limited to the first 3 quarters of the pandemic, these portfolios achieved the highest rates of return. Research limitations/implications: The financial condition of a company, estimated using the TMAI measure, is a variable that is not directly measurable. Its value is generated by observations of diagnostic variables that are directly measurable. The choice of diagnostic variables is a subjective choice of the researcher and should be carried out reliably, preceded by a study of the relevant literature. Practical implications: The proposed method of assessing companies allows you to indicate a portfolio that systematically gives a better result than the reference portfolio containing all the analyzed companies. The existence of such a portfolio allows the use of TMAI for the initial selection of companies for the portfolio. Social implications: What will be the impact on society of this research? How will it influence public attitudes? How will it influence (corporate) social responsibility or environmental issues? How could it inform public or industry policy? How might it affect quality of life? Not all papers will have social implications. Originality/value: Showing that the use of the TMAI method to assess the financial condition of companies is possible and allows their classification in terms of building an investment portfolio even in "difficult" times, i.e. the COVID-19 pandemic. The article, the use of the method is useful for entrepreneurs and investors. Keywords: TMAI measure, linear ordering, investment portfolio. Category of the paper: research paper.
Analysis of the share of energy obtained from renewable energy sources in the European Union countries
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Organizacji i Zarządzania, Gawrońska Dorota
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The article aims to present the use of energy from sources by European Union countries in 2004-2021. The article contains statistical data on the share of energy from common sources and three sources of consumption (electricity, heating and cooling, and transport) in the European Union1. Design/methodology/approach: The data was analyzed regarding changes in the energy share in subsequent years of the European Union members, the smallest and largest claims concerning other countries, and the differences between the minimum and maximum percentages for individual countries. Findings: Based on the data analysis, it is possible to determine the countries that use energy from renewable sources to the highest extent (for example Sweden, Finland) and those that use them to a minimum size to other European Union countries. Research limitations/implications: The analysis covers data until 2021 due to the lack of data from all European Union countries for 2022. Practical implications: The results of the data analysis can be used to assess the implementation of the assumptions of European Union directives regarding the use of energy from renewable sources, as well as the capabilities of individual countries, indicating the countries that have the most significant problems with the implementation of energy plans. Social implications: Awareness of the entire European Union society about the need to take action to protect the environment, climate, and the use of natural energy sources. Originality/value: Due to climate change, it seems necessary to monitor and analyze the implementation of the energy plans of European Union countries on an ongoing basis and to identify, in particular, those members of the European Union that should pay specific attention to their country's energy policy. Keywords: renewable electricity in road transport, heating and cooling, final energy consumption, gross final consumption of energy from renewable.
Potential of Active Compounds in Broadleaf Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) Seeds Against Breast Cancer Cells Based on In Silico Study
Authors: Cahya Hanifah Dwi , Nurlela Nurlela , Tohir Dudi , Batubara Irmanida , Asoka Shadila Fira , Yamauchi Kosei
Published: February 2024

Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Indonesia. However, the drugs that are commonly used for treatment can cause side effects and become resistant over time. A study was conducted to test the cytotoxic activity of broadleaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) seed extract on MCF-7 breast cancer cells in vitro. The study aimed to predict active compounds in the broadleaf mahogany seeds that have the potential to act as anti-breast cancer agents using in silico analysis. Molecular docking, visualization of the interaction between the receptor and the ligands, and physicochemical analysis were used to determine the most promising compounds. The receptors used were fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R), estrogen receptor (ER-α), and progesterone receptor (PR). The results showed that 12 compounds have the potential to be active as anti-breast cancer agents. Three of these compounds, 3β,6-dihydroxydihydrocarapine, stigmasterol, and 7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-chroman-4-one, were predicted to have similar mechanisms of inhibition as a comparator drug based on binding site similarity values. These compounds are predicted to be taken orally and are promising for further research.
Anatomy and Histochemistry of Alliaceae and Iridaceae Species: Quality Control of Traditional Medicine Raw Materials
Authors: Syahruni Reny , Abdul Halim Umar  , Halim Nur Afiah Ramadhani
Published: February 2024

Alliaceae (Allium cepa and Allium ascalonicum) and Iridaceae (Eleutherine bulbosa) are widely used as spices, condiments, and traditional medicine. These three species are vulnerable to adulteration because they are morphologically similar in shape and colour. This study aims to identify and authenticate the three samples through anatomical and histochemical approaches. Anatomical and histochemical analyses were performed on fresh sections of the bulbs samples according to standard anatomical procedures with a razor blade and identification of the main compound groups using specific reagents. Anatomically, the three samples had similar patterns and cell organelles (cell nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell wall). Histochemical techniques identified the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, lipophilics, and terpenoids groups. Histochemical techniques can be applied in identifying the compound groups of the three samples and can be used as an alternative in testing the quality control of traditional medicine raw materials.
Islamic Educational Philosophy in The Testament of New Experience Reflection by TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid
Authors: Tabibuddin M. , Thohri Muhammad , Wathoni Lalu Muhammad Nurul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the concepts of Islamic educational philosophy contained in the work "Testament of New Experience Reflection" by TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. In this study, the author conducts a profound analysis of the content of the work, identifying the values, principles, and concepts of Islamic education that can be found in the text. The research also explores the historical and cultural context in which the work was written and the relevance of the concepts found in the work to contemporary Islamic education. This research employs a philosophical approach and critical analysis to understand and evaluate the thinking of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in the context of Islamic education. The results of this research can provide profound insights into the philosophy of Islamic education within the work and the contributions of the thinker to Islamic educational thought. This research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of Islamic education, moral values, ethics, educational goals, and methods within the context of Islam, as well as the relevance of the ideas of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid to contemporary Islamic education. Furthermore, this research serves as a foundation for further studies on Islamic educational thought in Indonesia.