bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The imaginary death reflex Weimann W. (Arch. Kriminol. 91.1932)
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: February 2022

Weimann W. (Arch. Kriminol. 91.1932) describes the killer's reflex of imaginary death (general inhibition) immediately after the murder.
Resuscitation of imaginary dead infants by means of electric current. Israël (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1927, no. 48)
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: February 2022

In severe asphyxia of newborns the author applied faradic current in the form of faradization of n. phrenici on the neck, and also by applying electrodes to both sides of the thorax. His experiments showed that faradic irritation is a correct, valid and, at the same time, gentle technique for achieving absolutely correct respiratory movements.
Forensic identification of the trauma instrument by traces
Authors: Edelev N. S.
Published: February 2022

The survey of the current possibilities of trace formation examinations is presented. The necessary conditions for their fulfilment, a series of peculiarities of the interpretation and assessment of results obtained in the course of examination are described. The principles, patterns and schemes of the identification of the trauma instrument by making traces on osseous and cartilaginous tissue are proposed.
Gas arms and affecting factors
Authors: Moskvin S. V. , Milyutin M. Yu.
Published: February 2022

The information of the technical characteristics of some specimens of gas arms and ammunition is given. The formulas for calculation of biologically active substance concentration in air, determination of the dangerous zone of the gas jet action in shots are presented.
Dynamics of violent death in Tatarstan Republik from 1961 to 1993
Authors: Kalinin Yu. P. , Zabusov Yu. C. , Spiridonov V. A.
Published: February 2022

The results of the analysis of annual accounts of the Republican Bureau of forensic medical examination of the Ministry of Public Health in Tatarstan Republik on the deathrate structure from 1961 to 1992 are presented. The increase of extensive indices of violent death in Tatarstan Republik is established and the data of the dynamics of various types of death are generalized.
Dr. A.E. Mandelstam. Modern Biological and Chemical Methods of Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics. Publisher of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians. Leningrad, 1927
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

Mandelstam's short, well-published book, which contains a concise but sufficiently practical summary of all of the biological and chemical research methods most commonly used in our specialty, is a timely and successful attempt to provide a wide range of physicians with a manual for this kind of research.
М. L. Kreps. Male, female, and child gonorrhea. State Publishing House, 1927
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

The book is intended as a guide for physicians and students and is a course of lectures given by the author at the Leningrad Institute for Advanced Medical Training.
L. Lilienfeld. Arrangement of normalized radiographs of the human body. 4 ed., rev. by E. Mayer and Fr. Роrdes, with foreword of Holzknecht. Berlin-Vienna. 1927. Price 4 m. 20 pf.
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: February 2022

This book, coming out of the Holzknecht Institute in the processing of its staff, puts into the hands of the physician radiologist and radiographic technician familiar with the basics of bony anatomy and the location of thoracic and abdominal organs, excellent guidelines and practical rules for normalized pictures of any part of the body.
On the content of some electrolytes (Ca and K) in human blood in connection with ultraviolet irradiation
Authors: Kamentseva-Tsarevskaya M. V.
Published: February 2022

The works of Zondek, Kraus, Loeb, Laew and Rosen revealed a great role of mineral substances in the living organism. Such substances include mainly Na, K and Ca ions. It was only natural to think to make a series of observations to find out how ultraviolet light affects the electrolyte composition of the body. The most convenient substrate for such observations is the blood, reflecting on itself the particular changes of the latter.
On the spontaneous cure of pulmonary echinococcus
Authors: Goldstein M. I. , Oyfebakh M. I.
Published: February 2022

Among echinococcal diseases of internal organs, lung echinococcus, although a relatively infrequent disease, still ranks second in frequency after liver echinococcus. According to Alexinsky, in 1950 cases of echinococcus the latter was found in the liver in 53%, and in the lungs - in 6.3%; according to Frey and Madelung, % of echinococcus in lungs is 11.9, according to Neisser - from 7.4 to 10.6, according to Frangenheim-7; among 22 cases of Palygauay echinococcus in lungs was found once. In our clinic Echinococcus of the lung was found only twice out of 20 cases of echinococcus of internal organs.
To the physical development of healthy infants in Kazan
Authors: Levit M. M.
Published: February 2022

Considering it necessary to ascertain hitherto unknown norms, taking into account the influence of national, social and geographical factors, for the city of Kazan, we decided to collect data on the weight and height of Kazan's infants. Until now we have had no such material at our disposal, and only now, thanks to the development of consultations for children, are we able to obtain these data.
About the court cases of doctors
Authors: Epstein T. D.
Published: February 2022

The growth of legal cases against physicians and, in particular, the apparent futility of the vast majority of charges (81.4%) caused natural unease in the medical community. It was feared that any dissatisfaction with a doctor, any case of failed treatment, prolonged course of illness, death of a patient and other failures and misfortunes natural in the medical profession, might serve as a pretext for legal action against the doctor. The ease and accessibility of prosecution in the hands of people with little understanding of the art of medicine and the limited possibilities of medical science, while at the same time overestimating their rights in relation to the doctor, threatened to put the work of doctors in extremely difficult conditions.
On a specific agent of cell division. N. Wagner (Biol. Zentr., Bd. 47, 1927)
Authors: Puchkov N.
Published: February 2022

Prof. Gurvich and his students have recently published a number of works on a specific stimulus for cell division, which they called "mitogenetic rays". In these works, it is proved that stimulus to cell division acts also when cells do not have any direct contact with the place from which the stimulus comes.
On the innervation of the adrenal glands. Romm and Serdyuk (Pflügers Archiv, Bd. 217, H. 5/6)
Authors: Puchkov N.
Published: February 2022

By passing fluid through an isolated adrenal gland using the Kravkoz method, we found that arecoline (1:4,000-1:50,000), a typical vagotropic poison, vigorously constricts the adrenal vessels and increases the secretion of adrenaline-like bodies. If the decreased outflow is compensated by an increase in pressure, the concentration of adrenaline-like bodies in the outflowing fluid is also increased.
Light therapy for diabetic skin lesions. Rothmann (Strahlentherapie, Bd. 24, H. 3)
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: February 2022

The author successfully applied ultraviolet rays to a patient suffering from pruritus on the basis of diabetes, while diet and insulin without light therapy did not give the patient any relief. In another case, a patient with diabetic mycosis, improvement was achieved only after local illumination of the affected parts: epithelialization of erosions, disappearance of inflammatory hyperemia, excruciating itching, etc.
To disinfect the operating theater. Dr. A. Slavin (Nov. Hir. Arch., 1927, No. 52)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

Based on 403 operations with treatment of the operating field with 5% alcoholic solution of picric acid, the author considers the latter to be quite reliable means for disinfection of the operating field (4% of suppuration). Due to its strong skin tanning properties, picric acid solution can replace iodine tincture.
Narcotic paralysis of brachial plexus. Dr. S. I. Tyumenev (Nov. Khir. Arkh., 1927, No. 53)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

The author cites three cases of anesthesia paralysis of peripheral origin on the basis of traumatization of nerve trunks. In the author's opinion, predisposing moments here may be prior exhaustion of the patient's nervous system and poisoning it with a specific poison (alcohol, syphilis).
A new method for determining the initial stages of pregnancy. G. Davydov (Münch. med. Woch., 1927, No. 52)
Authors: Vylegzhanin A.
Published: February 2022

The author states that if the internal examination is performed alternately first by the right and then by the left hand, the uterine volume appears different: when the right hand is the inner hand and the left palpates the external abdomen, the uterine volume appears much smaller than that determined afterwards if the left hand becomes the inner hand and the right hand palpates the outside. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in the early stages of pregnancy.
Treatment of uterine cancer with acetone. G. Gellhorn (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1927, No. 49)
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: February 2022

Despite the outstanding therapeutic value of radium, the latter may not be used in all cases of uterine cancer, and in many cases it is even harmful. For these very cases G. Gellhorn recommends treatment with acetone. The technique of this method is the following: proliferating cervical cancer is first scraped with a sharp spoon, then a deep cylindrical mirror is inserted into the vagina, the patient's pelvis is raised, and 1-2 tablespoons of acetone is poured into the mirror. Bleeding immediately stops. After 10 minutes, the liquid is removed by lowering the pelvis, and fresh acetone is poured, which is left for about 20 minutes, then the same way is removed, the remains of acetone are washed off, and mirror is removed. The treatment is repeated first every day, then after 1-2 weeks, every other day and then even less frequently.
Letters from Poland
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: February 2022

In the past year, a number of medical meetings were held in Poland, among which we will first of all mention the First Congress of Slavic Doctors, which took place in Warsaw on 26-29 May. Doctors from Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria were present at this Congress. On behalf of the Russian doctors, the famous neuropathologist Flatau from Warsaw greeted the Congress and on the closing day of the Congress he read a telegram sent from the USSR, signed, among others, by Prof. Bekhterev. At the S'ezd the following reports were heard: 1) On scleroma in the Slavic lands; the speakers were Bielinoff (Serbia), Cisler, Bercer (Czechoslovakia), Zaleski, Nowicki and Erbrich (Poland); a Committee to combat scleroma was organized. 2) On the prevention of scarlet fever and anti-scarlatina vaccinations; speakers Dobowski (Bulgaria), Michalowicz and Szenajch (Poland). 3) On expedient methods of sanitary administration in Slavic lands; speakers Kiesiakoff (Bulgaria), Wroczynski (Poland). The next meeting will be held in Prague in 1928.
Doctors who treated the Ulyanovs
Authors: Evdokimov P. P.
Published: February 2022

In 1869-1887, when the Ulyanov family lived in Simbirsk, a group of progressive, democratic-minded doctors worked there: N.A. Glasson, F.V. Arnoldov, N.F. Fenenko, I.S. Yakovlev, PF Filatov and many others. All of them, by their activities, contributed to the development of rural and urban medicine. The medical society founded by them at the initiative of N.A.
On oligemia in malaria
Authors: Volsky M. E. , Sheveleva E. M.
Published: February 2022

For clinical diagnosis of anemia, in addition to determining the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin content in the blood, it is necessary to determine the total amount of the latter, which gives a more complete picture of the phenomenon under study and in many cases saves from possible errors. At the present time in the literature there are already data, however, not numerous yet, concerning the total amount of blood in some physiological and pathological conditions.
On the fate of silk knotty suture on hollow organs
Authors: Krivtsov T. V.
Published: February 2022

The question of suturing the hollow organs has been of interest to surgeons from Celsus to the present day. First of all, the question arose as to whether and when the hollow organs should be sutured. This has now been clarified in a positive sense. As for suture technique and material, it doesn't come out of medical literature discussion until now, with particular attention paid to closure of wounds to the gastrointestinal tract. The best suture for this is recognized by all surgeons as Lembert's suture, the first idea of which belongs to Jobert and which was subsequently modified by Czerny. Pirogov said: "Lembert's suture is a real progress in the art of surgery.
Effects of hormones on the reticulo-endothelial system. Goldzieher and Hirschhorn (Arch. path. a lab. med., vol. IV, no. 6)
Authors: Vylegzhanin N.
Published: February 2022

The authors showed that the function of r.e. cell accumulation can be influenced experimentally by the introduction of some hormones. Thus, trypan blue or cholesterol accumulation increases when insulin is injected, decreases when thyroid preparations are injected, and practically does not change under the action of hydrochloric acid adrenaline or pituitaryrin solution. Iron accumulation, on the other hand, increases with pituitaryrin administration and partly with thyroid extracts, does not decrease with adrenaline and does not change at all with insulin administration.
On the prognosis of scarlet fever complications. P. S. Galtsov (Rus. Klin., 1927, No. 34)
Authors: Agricolansky B.
Published: February 2022

The author distinguishes three main forms of scarlet fever: 1) intoxication, in which central nervous system intoxication phenomena prevail, and clinical signs of which are frequent vomiting, unconsciousness, delirium and convulsions; 2) local, where from the first days there is a significant lesion of pharynx and nasopharynx with no visible signs of intoxication; 3) exanthematous, in which there are no large local lesions and no irritation of the central and autonomic nervous system, but the main manifestation of the disease is a rash.
To the doctrine of erythrophagocytosis. I. I. Lintvarev (Russ. Kl., 1927, No. 1)
Authors: Agricolansky B.
Published: February 2022

An original view on autohemotherapy is expressed by I. I. Lintvarev, who attaches great importance to erythrophages in the development of specific antibodies and absolutely denies elements of nonspecific therapy in autohemotherapy.
Combined treatment of surgical tbc in spas. Kozlowski (Orth. and Traum., 1928, p. 5-6)
Authors: Kiptenko N.
Published: February 2022

In the treatment of bone tbc Kozlowski recommends a combination of surgical treatment and spa treatment. The treatment begins with a double osteotomy or neurotomy according to Molotkov, and the resulting disruption of blood circulation and bone innervation is a biological stimulus to the tbc focus, leading first to rarification of the short end of the bone, and then to increased ossification and sclerosing of the latter.
Treatment of tumors of the pituitary gland with x-rays. B. P. Sharapov and V. I. Zhuchenko (Physiotherapy, 1927, no. 2-3)
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: February 2022

The authors believe that the use of x-rays in the treatment of pituitary tumors is definitely necessary, and that x-ray therapy should be tested regardless of the nature of the tumor, the degree of its development and the clinical symptoms. It gives the best result in neoplasms developing in the anterior lobe of the medullary appendage, i.e. in cases of acromegaly.
To the recognition of lung cancer. Meleshkevich (Vopr. Tub., 1928, No. 1)
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: February 2022

The author gives 14 cases of the disease, and states its increase in recent years. In further detailing the individual symptoms and the entire clinical picture of lung cancer, M. recommends the use of X-ray examination and tracheobronchoscopy to recognize it.
Omission of the transverse colon and its treatment. D.A. Kremshevsky (Journal of Contemporary Surgery, 1927, v. 5-6)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

The author cites 15 cases of ptosis colonie transversi. Clinically, the patients complained of constipation from childhood and pain in the axillary region, accompanied in advanced cases by nausea and vomiting, but without the typical attacks of appendicitis and in the absence of peptic ulcer.
Perforations of postoperative peptic ulcers of the small intestine. Leveuf (Revue de'chir., 1927, no. 2)
Authors: Znamensky M.
Published: February 2022

The author collected 33 cases of perforations of peptic postoperative ulcers from the literature, to which he added one of his own observations, and strictly separates peptic ulcers of the g.-e. hole itself and ulcers of the diverting or adventitious loop located at some distance from the hole, because they differ from each other both in pathological and anatomical changes, and in clinical picture.
Long-term results of immobilization for ankle tbc in children. F. Rozet (Revue d'orthopédie, 1927, no. 2)
Authors: Alekseeva-Kozmina A.
Published: February 2022

The author gives statistics of 104 cases of ankle tbc in children under 16 years of age treated with immobilization with plaster casts. Observations are taken for the period from 1898 to 1922, and the long-term results are traced in each case for more than 3 years.
Experience of the introduction of physicochemical methods of the analysis in forensic chemical examinations
Authors: Mansurova R. G.
Published: February 2022

The data provide a wide use of gaschro-matographic method in revealing aliphatic alcohols, chloroorganic solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons, acetone, glycols and their ethers, a series of medicinal drugs (diphenylhydramine hydrochloride, phenothiasine derivatives and their methabolites, barbital derivatives, amitryptyline, trimeperidine hydrochloride and etc.) phosphoroorganic pesticides, carbon oxides. For their determination the home and foreign gas chromatographs are used with the following detectors: on heat conduction, ionization and flame, flame and photometry, electron capture.
Uterine ruptures during childbirth. Kupferberg (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1927, no. 12)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

The author attributes uterine ruptures during childbirth to inadequate training of physicians, too widespread use of pituitary drugs in childbirth, the increasing frequency of abortions and uterine perforations, the increasing frequency of manual removal of afterbirth and the spread of cesarean section surgery. The author advises replacing cesarean section with pelvic dilatation whenever possible in narrow pelvises.
Hypogenitalism in women. Sippel (Zentr. f. G., 1927, no. 27)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

The author distinguishes three degrees of hypoplasia of female reproductive organs on the basis of accurate measurements and control of sub-operatione organs: 1st degree is characterized by uterus length of 4-5 cm and presence of ovulation, which is proved by examination of ovaries;, uterine mucosa in these cases reveals often state of hyperplasia and absence of glycogen; 2nd degree is characterized by uterus length of 3-4 cm. and no signs of ovulation; in the uterine mucosa here, along with hypertrophic, atrophic processes are also observed; in the 3rd degree of hypoplasia the uterus is less than 3 cm in length, hypoplastic ovaries contain only primordial follicles, and the uterine mucosa is so atrophied that it yields no material when scraped.
Kidney function after late toxicosis of pregnant women
Authors: Kornilova S. V.
Published: February 2022

We have traced the long-term consequences of late toxicosis in 100 women: after grade I nephropathy in 38, grade II in grade 26 and grade III in 36. Eclampsia was observed in 4 women and preeclampsia in 5.
Hemorrhagic gastritis
Authors: Pevtsov I. L.
Published: February 2022

Hemorrhagic gastritis, apparently, combines several diseases accompanied by bleeding from the stomach. An increase in the permeability of capillaries in the stomach can be a consequence of the action of gastrin, allergies, vitamin K deficiency, disorders of trophic regulation from the nervous system.
Exocrine function of the pancreas in peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Khasanov Z. Sh.
Published: February 2022

Questions related to the study of the function of the pancreas in gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer cannot be considered finally resolved, since the available literature data are contradictory. Some authors [1, 12] observed an increase in the enzymatic activity of the pancreas in peptic ulcer disease, proceeding with increased secretion, others [11, 14] do not note such a pattern. There is no consensus on the nature of disorders of the enzymatic activity of the pancreas in peptic ulcer disease. V. T. Pozdnyakov, Ya. S. Zimmerman, and others believe that this predominantly affects the amylolytic function; according to Z. V. Smirnova, E. N. Nechaev and others, the lipolytic activity of pancreatic juice is mainly affected; according to O. G. Gogiberidze, A. M. Kostyukov, A. I. Venner, frustration of tryptic function is more often observed.
To the technique of making the entire gastrointestinal canal dry
Authors: Stadnitsky N. G.
Published: February 2022

Among various anatomical museum preparations, the entire gastrointestinal canal in dry form is rare, although such preparations are extremely demonstrative and instructive, which is why they are desirable for educational and basic anatomical museums. In view of this, I also consider it not unnecessary, taking into account the absence of a description of the technique of making such preparations in the literature known to me, to share my experience and report on the method of making them. I am enclosing a photographic picture of one of such preparations of intestine of an adult - my work.
Analysis of professional irradion in Tatarstan Republik
Authors: Zaripova L. D.
Published: February 2022

The essential contributions to the populational dose of Tatarstan Republik population caused by artificial sources of ionizing radiation are considered. The merits of the centralizing regional individual radiation control using thermoluminiscence dosimeters for the personnel of A category are shown. The results of individual dosimetric control from 1991 in subdivisions of medical institutions and industrial enterprises are analysed. The conclusions regarding the possible ways of the collective dose decrease for Tatarstan Republik population are made.
To the clinical picture of nanism
Authors: Ginzburg E. , Arkushenko V. , Kuznetsova N.
Published: February 2022

The correlation disorder of the endocrine system entails disequilibrium in the organism, manifested by certain abnormalities of the latter. Among these abnormalities are, inter alia, nanism or dwarfism, the origin of which has been undoubtedly related to insufficiency of endocrine glands by works of recent years.
On the changes in the height of the foot arch under the influence of its functional load during one normal working day
Authors: Kiptenko N. D.
Published: February 2022

In order to clarify the question of fluctuations in the height of the foot arch during one working day under the influence of functional load, I made measurements in 70 people of different professions. The days with an average, as it were, normal load were chosen for the study. The research was carried out with Prof. Friedland's foot tester according to his method, i.e. the length of the foot (from the top of the big toe to the end of the heel) and its height (vertical from os navicularae at the rear of the foot to the floor) were measured and the percentage of the height to the length of the foot was calculated.
Assessment of biological and calculation dosimetry methods
Authors: Badyugin I. S.
Published: February 2022

The formula is proposed for the calculation of contamination density by gamma-active caesium isotopes by radiation background and vice versa: 1 Ci/km2= (7,550,44) R/h. This equation practically corresponds to our calculations by Zhuravlev reference: 1 Ci/km2=7,7 R/h. The hematologic nomograms allow a physician to be quickly oriented in the diagnosis and medical assortment of acute damages of persons by uniform gamma-irradiation in the range of doses between 1 and 10 Gy. Adapted to the Chernobyl accident conditions the calculation method of the determination of small doses of chronic irradiation by the Blare mathematical model is simple and convenient. By its results it is close to the probabilistic model of chronic irradiation used by the international group Chernobyl project.
Assessment of the efficacy of radioprotective compounds in radiation therapy of larynx carcinoma
Authors: Gileva T. G. , Lukin A. V. , Nyushkin A. A. , Agachev A. R. , Studentsova I. A. , Vizel A. O.
Published: February 2022

The intensity of acute radiation on microdensitometric complex in 123 with malignant tumors of the larynx is investigated. The thickness of the larynx air column in the range of the dose from 0 to 40 Gy is studied in patients of 3 groups as required by the applied radioprotector (15% solution of dimephosphone, sea-buckthorn oil, Evdoshchenkos solution). The data obtained allow to establish the manifestation of acute radiation reaction as required by the applied radioprotector and to estimate the efficacy of the last-mentioned one using the automatic microdensitometry.
To the question of the reltogenicity and immunogenic activity of staphylococcal toxoid in the subcutaneous intranasal method of donor immunization
Authors: Grigoriev V. E. , Khisamutdinov A. G. , Akatov A. K. , Minakova L. V. , Ulanova A. A. , Bychenko V. D. , Kamalov F. Z. , Sidoruk E. A. , Budnikova T. A. , Markova S. A. , Ferofontova S. L. , Uronova A. V. , Yurchenko P. I. , Mindubaeva R. A. , Ismagilova Z. M.
Published: February 2022

The ubiquitous spread of staphylococcal diseases among the population, as well as the lack of reliable means of protection and fight against them, make the issues of obtaining immunological preparations very urgent [1, 3].
Physical therapy of bronchial asthma. Jelinson and Rothstein (J. for the Us. Vr., 1927, No. 9)
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: February 2022

In reviewing the methods of this therapy, the authors find that they are mostly symptomatic, and treatment of bronchial asthma with mercury-quartz radiation should be considered especially indicated in the presence of a clearly manifested tuberculosis process in the lungs or bronchial glands.
Diseases simulating cholelithiasis. Weltmann (Wien. klin. Woch., 1927, no. 40)
Authors: Sherman S.
Published: February 2022

If a typical attack of this disease, - says Weltmann, - presents a very characteristic picture (intense colic-like pain in the right subcostal area, extending to the right shoulder, tension of the right m. Weltmann's disease is very characteristic (intense colic-like pain in the right side of the upper abdomen, no abdominal reflex, sensitivity of the n. phrenici under right pressure, hyperaesthesia of the skin over the right rib cuff, jaundice, urobilinuria, constipation, often elevated t, etc.). ), very often the first attack of gallstones, running without jaundice, with no palpation findings due to upper abdominal tension, is very difficult to diagnose, and a significant number of diseases may simulate cholithiasis.
Leading markers of clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus circulating in obstetric institutions
Authors: Musina L. T. , Gladkova K. K. , Semina N. A.
Published: February 2022

Hospital-acquired infections (nosocomial infections) are a serious public health problem. According to V.T. Sokolovsky [6], annually they are registered in more than 5 million people, 200 thousand of whom die, and the economic damage is estimated at more than 500 million rubles. Obstetric and surgical institutions are "hospitals at risk" of nosocomial infections. On discharge from the maternity hospital, hospital strains of S. aureus are found in 60% of women in labor and 6097% of newborns [2, 5]. In the structure of nosocomial infections, mastitis, thrombophlebitis, pyelocystitis prevail in mothers, and pyoderma and abscesses in children. In 81% of newborns and 89% of postpartum women, the causative agent is Staphylococcus aureus [3, 7].
A new method of surgery in hallux valgus. Prof. I. E. Gagen-Thorn (Journal of Modern Surgery, 1927, v. 5-6)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

The author finds that the development of hallux valgus precedes the development of flat foot, and that hallux valgus is not the cause of the latter. However, not all flatfooted people develop hallux valgus, but only if there are known changes in the statics and dynamics of the foot. First, a flat foot develops and then the toe converges to the lateral side because the abductor is weakened and the adductor overpowers it. Based on the etiology of this anomaly, the author recommends correcting flat feet with orthopedic insoles in the initial stages and eliminating them surgically in later stages.
Bone Measurements in Renal Failure in Adults
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Zulkarneev R. R. , Mukhametzyanov I. S.
Published: February 2022

The ideas about the stability and conservatism of the osteoarticular system, its weak reaction to metabolic disorders are becoming a thing of the past. The human skeleton becomes an arena where dystrophic processes occur as a result of, for example, diseases of the blood [13], abdominal organs [3]. All these phenomena have a complex genesis and were previously observed much less frequently. As the diagnosis and treatment of the main diseases of osteodystrophy of this origin improves, they are encountered more and more often, but they are not well covered in the literature, and discrepancies are observed even in the names of the syndromes. So, shifts in the musculoskeletal system (ODS) in congenital lesions of the renal tubules are defined as the Debreu de Toni Fanconi [1], de Toni Fanconi [5], de Toni Debre Fanconi [6], Fanconi syndromes de Toni-Debre [8]. Insufficient attention to the problem of renal osteodystrophies (RO), especially in adults, prompted the authors to write this review.
Simulation of hemorrhagic syndrome
Authors: Terekhova S. N. , Sirazetdinov D. T. , Akhmadeev A. R.
Published: February 2022

In 1951, for the first time, cases of simulated hemorrhagic syndrome were described, when patients deliberately caused themselves to bleed, either by taking medications or mechanically. Later in the literature, there were reports of similar cases that arose, as a rule, in young women with personality psychopathization. Clinical manifestations are polysymptomatic and can proceed as profuse bleeding of various localizations, hyperthermia, paresis, paralysis, etc. Such patients are under the supervision of specialists of various profiles, more often by rheumatologists for suspected hemorrhagic vasculitis, periarteritis nodosa, etc. they are characterized by a combination of various symptoms that do not fit into the picture of any of the known diseases and syndromes, a complete discrepancy between the subjective symptomatology and the data of objective and laboratory studies. Patients often give extensive false information about their lives.
Ultrasound diagnostics of the reasons for the ineffectiveness of Monastyrsky's operation
Authors: Arbuzova N. N. , Kharitonov G. I.
Published: February 2022

One of the complications after cholecystosupostomy requiring repeated operations is the obstruction of the gallbladder duct, leading to a relapse of jaundice. This raises the need for differential diagnosis of cholestasis and clarification of the level of obstruction of the biliary tract. Ultrasound examinations (ultrasound) in this situation becomes the method of choice due to its atraumatic nature and high information content. However, in the available literature, we did not find a description of the dynamics of the ultrasound picture after cholecystectomy.
Postgraduate training of doctors in epidemiology in Kazan
Authors: Grigoriev V. E. , Zakharova L. G. , Khromova L. I.
Published: February 2022

Teaching epidemiology at the Kazan GIDUV began in 1940, when the epidemiology course was opened at the Department of Infectious Diseases. Lectures on private epidemiology with the clinic of infectious diseases, general epidemiology with coverage of the variability of microbes and experimental epidemiology were delivered by professors A.F. Agafonov, N.N. Spassky, N.K. Lukoyanov, B.A. Volter and associate professor S.G. Silenkov. In 1955, the question of creating an independent department of epidemiology was raised. Its organizer and first head was Professor H. N. Spassky, who headed the department for 14 years.
I republican scientific and practical conference dedicated to the medical and biological consequences of radiation accidents (Kazan, November 19, 1933)
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Badyugin I. S.
Published: February 2022

The conference was attended by scientists from Kazan, Moscow and St. Petersburg, faculty and cadets of the Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians, Hematology, and hygienists-radiologists of cities and regions of the Republic of Tatarstan.
A rare late complication after surgery to create an artificial vagina
Authors: Malinovsky N. N.
Published: February 2022

According to the majority of gynecologists, the operation of forming an artificial vagina is now out of the period of discussion of its ethical acceptability. It is true that even now some authors do not recognize its advisability, but they are a significant minority, and statistics currently counting hundreds of such operations with good, in functional terms, results give this operation, with special indications, the full right of citizenship.
The most important moments of the sanitary condition of the Volga-Kama region in the past and present
Authors: Lukyanov I. K.
Published: February 2022

Each social system is characterized by a certain level of general and sanitary culture). Historically, development of the latter (population health and its protection) went unevenly for different territories and population groups depending on political and cultural-economic conditions. These stages of sanitary condition, which the population of the Volga-Kama region experienced and the phases of development of health care organization here in different historical periods are still poorly covered in the literature.
Social psychiatry
Authors: Galant I. B.
Published: February 2022

Social psychiatry is a new, little-known branch of psychiatry, which has as its subject the study and explanation of the phenomena of social life from a psychiatric point of view. This does not mean, however, that it has no points of contact with clinical psychiatry. Kraepelin, who was the first to speak of social psychiatry, started from the mentally ill person, studying the question of the effect on the person's psyche of his alienation from the natural environment and from the conditions of life with which he has been fused in body and soul for many years. In this particular case of social psychiatry, Kraepelin notes that we are opening the door to a vast new discipline, the full extent and significance of which we can only anticipate rather than know. Indeed, Kraepelin's premonition that we are dealing in social psychiatry with a very important and extensive branch of human knowledge that will help us solve the problems of social life soon proved true. The role of social psychiatry in modern life is well established, and without it is almost impossible to solve the problems of social life.
The therapeutic value of short-term artificial pneumothorax in lung tbc. Zobak (Questions of Tuberculosis, 1928, No. 1)
Authors: Eufenbach M.
Published: February 2022

Despite a well-developed clinic of artificial pneumothorax, we still do not have a definite and unanimous opinion on the duration of gas bladder maintenance. Meanwhile, this issue is extremely important, because the lung parenchyma suffers from prolonged compression.
Comparative measurements of blood pressure simultaneously by oscillatory, auscultatory and palpatory methods. Weiss (Zeit. für Kreislaufforschung, 1928, No. 8)
Authors: Rayskiy S. M.
Published: February 2022

Comparative measurements of blood pressure by oscillatory, auscultatory and palpatory methods made by the author on 37 patients led the author to conclude that the blood pressure measured by oscillatory method is 84% higher than the blood pressure in the same individuals measured by the other two methods, and that in 43% the blood pressure measured by auscultatory method is higher than the blood pressure in the same individuals measured by palpatory method.
Prevention and treatment of postoperative complications. Карpis (Deut. med. Woch., 1927, No. 15), Velden (Deut. med. Woch., 1926, No. 51)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

The author draws attention to the importance of mental preparation of the patient before and after surgery. It is also necessary to take care of a good ventilation of the lungs after each anesthesia. We should not forget about the possibility of late asphyxia. Those who have not recovered from anesthesia should be in a horizontal position, but thereafter an elevated position is desirable for better expectoration. The operated organ should be laid to rest. A good preventive measure against postoperative pneumonia and thrombosis is breathing exercises, passive and active movements of the limbs and massage.
Trauma of the spine. Schanz (Orth. and Traum., 1928, vol. 5-6)
Authors: Kiptenko N.
Published: February 2022

In most cases of spinal injury there is a homogeneous disorder, the origin of which Schanz explains by comparing the spine to a tube filled with a viscous fluid. If an injury affects the wall of this tube, then, due to pressure, a wave is generated in its contents, spreading to both ends of the tube; if the height of this wave exceeds a certain value, the contents of the tube are injured; the tube itself is also damaged at the point where the rounded top of the wave touches it.
The function of chewing in children with carious teeth
Authors: Demner L. M. , Akhmetova G. H.
Published: February 2022

In the literature, we have not found data on the manifestation of the enamel-muscular reflex in the initial stages of the development of the carious process. The issue of determining the chewing function with the help of mastication after dental filling in children's practice in the conditions of planned preventive sanitation with the imposition of several fillings to one child in one session is also not covered.
Some issues of ultrasound treatment
Authors: Klimenkova I. G. , Podolskaya D. V.
Published: February 2022

The therapeutic effect of ultrasound is based on its ability to be absorbed by tissues with the return of part of the energy to them, causing tissue heating and a number of physico-chemical reactions. It was found that under the influence of ultrasound, the permeability of cell membranes changes, diffuse processes accelerate.
Vaccine therapy for mastoiditis. Prof. Lukov (Vestn. Rino-lar.-ot., 1927, No. 3—4)
Authors: Vasilieva O.
Published: February 2022

The author observed a reverse development of the painful process from autovaccination therapy in 5 cases of pronounced inflammation of the mastoid process, which gives him a reason to offer this method of treatment in exceptional circumstances (for example, in cases of categorical rejection of the proposed surgery).
Blood in maxillary sinusitis. N.A. Karpov (Vestn. Rino-lar.-ot., 1927, No. 3-4)
Authors: Yakhontov S.
Published: February 2022

The author examined the blood of 106 patients suffering from maxillary sinusitis, and in 12.26% he could detect neutrophilia with hyporegenerative shift of the nucleus, in 37.74% - lymphocytosis, in 34.91% - eosinophilic-lymphocytic pattern, and only in 16 cases no sharp deviations from the norm in blood morphology were found.
Questions and answers. Vol. 24, No. 6 (1928)
Authors: Board E.
Published: February 2022

16) a) What is the maximum dose of novocaine or hydrochloric acid cocaine considered for infiltration or regional anesthesia?b) What concentration of these solutions is recommended for laparotomies, herniotomies, and rectal surgeries?c) What is better to add to novocaine to enhance its effect: sol. adre- nalini, C. sulfuricum, or Na bicarbonicum, and in what quantity?d) Have any harmful effects been observed from the administration of 72% novocaine solution or hydrochloric acid cocaine in an amount of 150.0-200.0, and how often?Subscriber #1151.
10 Years of Soviet Healthcare
Authors: Batunin M. P.
Published: February 2022

On July 21, 1918, the regulations on the health authorities were published. The new People's Commissariat under the leadership of N. A. Semashko brought together the disparate affairs of public health in the old days. Thus the work of Soviet health care from the very beginning took the direction, which was formulated in the program of the All-Union Communist Party: "The basis of its activities in the field of protection of public health the All-Union Communist Party believes in conducting extensive recreational and sanitary measures aimed at preventing diseases", which distinguished it from the work of health care bodies in pre-revolutionary times. Despite extremely limited financial resources, the new People's Commissariat significantly developed the cause of public health, calling to life such sprouts which had previously found no ground for their development.
Mortality from tbc among the Tatar population of Kazan
Authors: Oyfebakh M. I.
Published: February 2022

If the first years of our tbc organization went under the sign of rapid and rapid growth, then in the last 2-3 years Soviet medicine has set it a number of specific tasks of in-depth study of the tbc problem as a whole. One of its small parts is a summary of tbc mortality material for our Union. The forthcoming IV Tbc Congress should summarize the work done by the dispensaries in this direction, for on the basis of these figures it will be possible to deploy our anti-tuberculosis construction and accentuate the fight against this social evil where it is particularly prevalent. The favorable figures, i.e. the decrease in the tbc mortality rate in recent years in many cities of the USSR, are especially interesting and important when compared with the state of this issue in the national republics and provinces.
A new way to treat male sexual impotence
Authors: Vakulenko M.
Published: February 2022

In my long years of practice I have seen many men, often young men, suffering from complete sexual impotence. They go from one specialist to another and in most cases do not get help. I have not yet seen such patients cured. And the consequences of such illnesses are known to every doctor, and I cannot forget one of my companions, who after marriage, finding himself utterly helpless, began to be treated, achieved nothing and committed suicide, leaving his wife a "virgin". I personally used many ways to treat such patients, sacral injections, bougery, cauterization of seminal tubercle through urethroscope, ligation of vasa deferentia according to Steinach'y, but the results were always deplorable. I even used hypnosis, which for some reason has been taken up lately, as if they had made a discovery. All these methods, however, turned out to be invalid or of little validity.
Mammary gland tumors in men
Authors: Ivanchenko A. I.
Published: February 2022

Male mammary gland tumors are very rare. According to Williams' statistics, out of 2,422 cases of mammary gland tumors, 2,397 involved women and only 25 cases involved men. Nussbaum, for 388 cases of removal of neoplasms of the female breast, had the same surgical intervention in men only 11 times. According to Schmidt, out of 150 cases of neoplasms of the breasts at the Czerny clinic, only 1 case involved a man.
Classification of arterial hypertension. R. F. Weiss (Zeit. für Kreislaufforschung, 1928, No. 14)
Authors: Raisky S. M.
Published: February 2022

The author offers the following classification of arterial hypertension: 1) hypertension on toxic ground: a) infectious-toxic (in acute glomerulonephritis, syphilis), b) pure-toxic (in lead poisoning), c) autotoxic (in malignant sclerosis, nephritis of pregnant women); 2) hypertension on reflex ground: a) of central origin (e.g., due to increased brain pressure), b) of peripheral origin, due to increased cerebral pressure), b) of peripheral origin; 3) hypertension of hormonal origin: a) depending directly on adrenal hyperfunction, and b) arising as a consequence of other, secretory disorders with subsequent adrenal dysfunction; 4) hypertension on constitutional grounds, referred to by the author as "constitutional arterial hypertension" in contrast to the former names of "permanent", "essential", or "genuin" hypertension.
To the clinical evaluation of the blood agglutination test by Сlemens. K. Flick and E. Traum (Zentr. f Chir., 1928, No. 18)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

As you know, the latter recommends mixing a few drops of the recipient's blood with chloroform, then after the evaporation of the latter, liquefy the gemolysate with 1-2 drops of 3%-4% Na etrici solution and mix the liquefied gemolysate with a drop of donor blood. If there is no agglutination, the donor is either a blood recipient or blood group 1V(0).
On the surgical treatment of breastfeeding. Prof. V. S. Levit (Nov. Khir., 1928, No. 4)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

Based on clinical observations and anatomical studies, the author believes that only severe, non-therapeutically treatable cases of chest pain should undergo surgical treatment. The main goal of surgery is the elimination of excruciating pain; the pathologically altered heart is not restored.
Colpocystotomy. Prof. Е. Sonntag (Zentr. f. Chir., 1928, No. 8)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

The author cites two cases of removal of foreign bodies and stones from the bladder of women by dissecting the bladder from the vaginal side.
Toward prevention and treatment of postoperative pulmonary complications
Authors: Znamensky M. S. , Sychev V. V.
Published: February 2022

The first reports about postoperative pulmonary complications we find in Gusenbacher and Piеtrzikowsky'oro, who drew attention to the connection between herniotomy for impinged hernias and the pulmonary complications that developed after it.Postoperative pulmonary complications undoubtedly occurred before, but then they were overshadowed by other, more formidable complications - septic ones, which abounded in the pre-antiseptic era. Now the latter have been minimized, but we have inherited the pulmonary complications entirely. They still visit every surgical hospital without exception, and surgeons are still far from being the winners in the fight against them. Only a very few surgeons have not had them in their practice at all.