bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the concept of enforcement of foreign court decisions: national legislation and scientific doctrine
Authors: Demchyshak Y. Y.
Published: November 2024

This article is dedicated to the analysis of Ukrainian national legislation and domestic scientific doctrine regarding the presence of a formed and established definition of the concept «enforcement of foreign court decisions» as one of the integral elements of the entire institution of recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions in Ukraine.
The article contains an analysis of both current Ukrainian legislation (in particular, some provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On International Private Law» and the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine), as well as some acts that have lost their validity over time (for example, the Law of Ukraine «On Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Decisions in Ukraine»), but contained important provisions, in a historical context, regarding the enforcement of foreign court decisions. The authors emphasize that the Ukrainian legislator did not consider it necessary to distinguish the concept of «enforcement of foreign court decisions» and to legally establish its comprehensive definition, despite the fact that this concept is repeatedly mentioned in the texts of various legal acts. The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a definition of the studied concept in the texts of legal acts.
As a result, the authors present a number of definitions of «enforcement of foreign court decisions» proposed by scientific doctrine. These definitions, although partially, give some idea about the essence of the concept under study. However, no scientific source has provided a comprehensive and exhaustive answer to the question of defining «enforcement of a foreign court decision». Considering this, the authors highlighted their own approach to forming the definition of «enforcement of foreign court decisions».
It is proposed to consider that this concept is «compound» and contains two other, more understandable and simple legal categories: «enforcement of court decisions» and «foreign court decision». The authors analyzed the semantics of each of these concepts, conducted an analysis of existing scientific works, and identified their own characteristic features. The authors proposed their own interpretation of both the concept of «enforcement of court decisions» and «foreign court decision».
Based on the results of the conducted scientific research, the authors formulated their own definition of the concept «enforcement of foreign court decisions», which will serve as a basis for further research on this topic. The authors emphasized that this study still leaves quite a few debatable issues regarding the concept of «enforcement of foreign court decisions», which will be addressed by them in future works.
Improving the protection of consumer rights under martial law
Authors: Dynyuk A. O. , Meniv L. D.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of improving the protection of consumer rights during the period of martial law in Ukraine. Consumers of products face new challenges that affect the provision of their basic rights and needs, including access to goods and services. Martial law creates instability in the market, rising prices, shortages of essential goods, as well as cases of unscrupulous behavior of some business entities. In such conditions, consumer rights may be systematically violated, and the possibilities of their protection may be limited due to the weakening of institutional control, the difficulty of access to judicial protection, and other factors.
The article analyzes how the war affects the existing mechanisms for the protection of consumer rights, as well as the state’s ability to ensure effective control over the observance of consumer rights.
It was concluded that the prospects for improving the situation in the field of consumer rights protection lie in strengthening cooperation between state bodies and international organizations, improving the legislative framework and implementing innovative approaches to adapt to modern challenges. Special attention should be paid to the expansion of opportunities for out-of-court dispute resolution, which will allow for more effective protection of consumer rights in periods when access to the judicial system is limited.
Therefore, ensuring the proper protection of consumer rights in wartime requires the introduction of new mechanisms and tools that will allow citizens to exercise their consumer rights even in wartime. These efforts must be continuously supported in order to preserve social stability and ensure a decent standard of living for all consumers.
Normative and legal provision of the Zemstvo reform and reorganization of the administrative system of Subcarpathian Rus (Transcarpathia) in 1927–1938
Authors: Hrin O. O.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the regulatory and legal support of the Zemstvo reform and the reorganization of the administrative system of Subcarpathian Rus (Transcarpathia) in 1927–1938. It is established that the main essence of the 1927 reform in the territory of the region, as well as in the whole of Czechoslovakia, was the creation of a Zemstvo administration with the simultaneous introduction of a new administrative and territorial system. Zemsky administrations took over internal management, which was previously carried out by civil administrations of komit administrations. The model of the formation and functioning of the district administration headed by the head of the zemstvo, its relationship with the zemstvo representation, the procedure for convening the latter, the term of office, the sphere of competence, as well as the procedure for the dissolution of elected representatives. bodies of the Zemstvo representation were analyzed. The procedure for elections, the composition and procedure of activity of the Zemstvo Committee and Zemstvo Commissions have been revealed. The activity, sphere of competence and the procedure of interaction of district state administrations, district representative offices and district committees, the procedure for appointing and dismissing their leaders and the latter’s interaction with collegial bodies were analyzed. An analysis of the law No. 172/1937 «On the temporary regulation of the legal position of the governor of Subcarpathian Rus» is presented, which reveals his legal status, the governor’s classical and new powers in relation to the zemstvo representation and zemstvo committees. . It is proved that despite the actual increase in the status of the viceroy, he continued to maintain the status of a representative body, which he retained and transferred from the General Statute. Thus, the governor was not independent in decision-making, but completely dependent on the central government. The model of relations between the governor and the vice-governor is analyzed. The order of formation, sphere of competence, location of the Governor’s Council as an advisory meeting of the voivode and a body that was the centralization of state administration in Subcarpathian Rus (Transcarpathia) were revealed. It is proven that the specified law, which was supposed to be the first step towards the real autonomy of the region, became a combination of the existing internal centralized structure and autonomist ideas, or rather their replacement. Corresponding conclusions were made that the political leadership of Czechoslovakia during 1927–1938 failed or did not want to legally implement the provisions of the Constitution of the Czechoslovak Republic regarding the granting of autonomy to Subcarpathian Rus (Transcarpathia).
Restrictions on property rights of individuals
Authors: Pereiman V. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The ability of an authorized person to exercise their rights without restrictions can lead to arbitrariness, negatively impacting the stability and resilience of the civil law system, as well as the ability of other entities to exercise their property rights. This is unacceptable in a rule-of-law state. Therefore, in the context of a legal state, it is necessary to develop and establish an effective mechanism for limiting property rights, one that ensures a balance between the property interests of authorized persons and the opposing rights of other individuals and the interests of society. Such limitations should promote stability, the proper development of property rights for individuals, and their appropriate exercise. Restrictions on individuals’ property rights can prevent unlawful behavior for the sake of societal interests and the rights of other authorized persons.
When setting limitations, the nature of subjective civil rights must be taken into account, as they are more fundamental and primary compared to restrictions. The essence of subjective civil rights, which are exercised at the discretion of the individual, must be preserved, provided that this does not contradict important societal interests or the rights of other authorized persons. At the same time, the fulfillment of private interests, which are prioritized, should be ensured as much as possible. To this end, when imposing restrictions on the property rights of individuals, it is essential to consider the phenomena and regularities in the development of property rights, as well as the interests of other individuals and society. This idea involves the necessity of proportionate restrictions on property rights, aiming for a sufficient level of limitation while maintaining the ability to exercise property rights, considering the rights of others and societal interests.
The limitations on individuals’ property rights should be based on key principles such as proportionality, reasonableness, legality, and social orientation. The application of these fundamental ideas in legal regulation helps protect the rights of individuals and ensures their proper exercise in compliance with the rights of all subjects of civil law.
A promising and practically significant approach to identifying the specific characteristics of restrictions on individuals’ property rights, according to Ukraine’s civil law system, is their classification within the major civil law institutions that govern property rights (property law, contract law, non-contractual obligations, and inheritance law).
One of the prerequisites for establishing restrictions on individuals’ property rights is the public interest or societal necessity that justifies limiting an individual’s rights.
Theoretical and practical bases of legal regulation of jurors’ activities in civil proceedings of Ukraine and foreign countries
Authors: Kyrychuk B. S. , Podvirna O. V.
Published: November 2024

The article seeks to find the optimal ways to improve the jury institute in civil proceedings in Ukraine, using the progressive experience of foreign countries of the continental and Anglo-Saxon legal families. The author establishes that the principle of people’s participation in the direct administration of justice enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine is defined as a system of legal provisions regulated by current legislation which in a concentrated form govern the right of jurors (formerly - people’s assessors) to participate in the consideration of a civil dispute.
The author proves that today the issue of people’s participation in civil proceedings remains particularly relevant, since through the proper exercise of functions, the jury institute will facilitate a full, comprehensive and objective investigation of the circumstances of a case, and will facilitate the adoption of lawful and reasonable decisions, as well as the implementation of the main principles of civil proceedings, namely, equality of parties before the law and court, humanism and competition.
The study found that the institution of jurors within the national judicial system is not a legal novelty, since the relevant representatives of the people have been actively involved in civil proceedings for centuries, while their role was viewed differently by public authorities. In order to find the best options for reforming this legal institution, the author analyzes not only the historical stages of development of this process in Ukraine, but also the foreign experience of such countries as Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Slovenia, Norway, Austria and the United Kingdom.
Given the specifics of the Anglo-Saxon and continental models of legal proceedings, the author agrees with national scholars that it is now advisable to introduce the jury institute not only for civil cases of special proceedings, but also for some cases of action proceedings. At the same time, the article emphasizes possible negative trends in the use of this institute for new categories of cases. One of the possible options, in addition to legislative regulation of this issue, is to raise the level of legal culture and self-awareness of persons who express a desire to be jurors in civil proceedings in Ukraine.
Family duties of spouses: concepts and features of execution
Authors: Sydorenko D.
Published: November 2024

In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the legal nature of the family obligations of spouses and the peculiarities of their fulfillment in marital legal relations. On the basis of the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that the family obligations of spouses include: the obligation of spouses to take care of their family, including joint care for the material support of their family, the obligation to provide and prevent violations family law of the other spouse, the husband’s duty to create conditions for the preservation of the health of the pregnant wife and the birth of a healthy child, the husband’s duty to create conditions for the wife-mother to combine motherhood with her exercise of other rights and duties, duties arising from the fact of owning certain property, including the joint property of the spouses, including the obligation to take into account the interests of the child, other family members, the obligation of the spouses to provide maintenance to the other spouse in the event of his/her incapacity, pregnancy, care for the child until he reaches the age of three (if the child has defects of physical or mental development - six years). The legal nature of the family obligation of the spouses provides that the latter: arises as a result of the conclusion of the marriage (property obligations may also arise during the stay of the spouses in the marital relationship through the conclusion of deeds, a family contract or the occurrence of reasons that indicate the need to provide maintenance to the other spouses), and ends with the termination of marriage (however, the property obligations of spouses can also be terminated for other reasons); the carrier is the spouse or one of the spouses, and the beneficiary is the other spouse; the content consists of actions of a legal and moral nature; implementation is carried out by taking active actions; is mutual, that is, each of the spouses is the bearer of the right to demand its fulfillment and at the same time - the bearer of the family obligation itself; closely related to the personality of the bearer; the specific method of performance can be determined both by the spouses themselves by mutual agreement (including through the conclusion of a family contract) and by family legislation (however, the family legislation does not define the procedure for the performance of family obligations of spouses, which are of a non-property nature); fulfillment can be ensured both by measures of legal and moral responsibility (separate personal non-property obligations of spouses cannot be ensured by legal means, however, their non-fulfillment can lead to the destruction of relations between spouses and become one of the reasons for divorce).
Participants of enforcement proceedings in the stage of initiation of proceedings
Authors: Spektor A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of participants of enforcement proceedings at the stage of opening of enforcement proceedings. It is determined that the main range of participants of enforcement proceedings appears at the stage of opening of enforcement proceedings.
It is established that the state or private executor at the stage of opening of enforcement proceedings issues a ruling on the opening of enforcement proceedings and is a mandatory participant of this stage. It is noted that according to the principle of dispositive nature of enforcement proceedings, an enforcement officer is not entitled to open enforcement proceedings on his own without a corresponding application. These proceedings may be opened upon applications of: 1) the claimant; 2) the prosecutor in case of representation of the interests of a citizen or the state in court; 3) the court in cases provided for by law; 4) the National Agency of Ukraine for identification, search and management of assets derived from corruption and other crimes. The peculiarities of each of these participants were investigated.
It has been established that the concept of the recoverer is debatable in science. This discussion is caused precisely by the peculiarities of the recoverer, which arise at the stage of opening enforcement proceedings.
When studying the peculiarities of the court as a participant of the stage of opening enforcement proceedings, it is concluded that the initiation of enforcement proceedings by the court is an exception to the principle of dispositiveness. It is determined that the provisions of the legislation providing for the right of the court to initiate enforcement proceedings require its comprehension. This comprehension should take into account the following aspects: 1) submission of the enforcement document for execution by the court violates the principle of dispositiveness in enforcement proceedings; 2) execution of court rulings may require a party to bear certain expenses of enforcement proceedings, and therefore the initiation of enforcement proceedings outside the will of the claimant may cause certain disputes regarding the financing of the proceedings.
It is also concluded that the debtor is not a party to enforcement proceedings at the stage of their opening.
Based on the results of the study, a proposal to improve the legislation is formulated.
The legal dimension of the types of human images in the field of health care
Authors: Tarasiuk A. Yu.
Published: November 2024

It is indicated, taking into account the multi-vector nature of factors that have a meaningful, technical, legal, informational influence on the formation of the image of a person, it is appropriate to ascertain the presence of various types of image of a person in the field of health care, the identification and characterization of which will have an important legal significance from the point of view of protection and protection of rights on him.
In the scientific article, the author focuses attention on the relevance and scientific and practical demands of conducting research on issues related to the need to analyze the types of human images in the field of health care. The expediency of conducting a study of the types of images of a person in the field of health care is proven, which is justified by the peculiarity of this field, where bioethical, moral, religious, legal and social aspects intersect, the center of which is definitely a person, his rights, freedoms and interests. Therefore, the research and analysis of various concepts and scientific views on this issue will make it possible to find out the specifics of the image of a person in the field of health care as a special legal phenomenon.
It has been proven that the issue of classification of human images in the field of health care is an urgent theoretical and practical necessity. It is substantiated that the proper level of classification will ensure the necessary level of legal protection and protection of human images in the field of health care, will determine at the legal level the order and limits of access to human images, as well as certain restrictions on the use of certain types of human images. It will provide a certain level of control over the use and access to images of legal subjects, etc. Attention is drawn to the author’s approach to distinguishing classification criteria and, in accordance with them, the types of human images in the field of health care.
It is concluded that the classification of the image of a person in the field of health care (medical field) is an important tool for ensuring a balance between human rights to privacy protection and the development of medical science, thus contributing to the further well-being of society.
Problems of improving the anti-corruption legal policy in Ukraine in the context of modern challenges
Authors: Kalugina I. O.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of improving the anti-corruption policy in Ukraine in the context of modern challenges. It is substantiated that for a long period of time corruption remains one of the most dangerous problems that threatens the sustainable development of countries. For Ukraine, the mentioned problem is particularly acute: manifestations of corruption in the state have covered almost all spheres of public life, have acquired signs of systemic nature and turned into a threat to national security, which determines the special importance of implementing countermeasures and combating it. Over the last decade, a number of legislative acts were adopted in Ukraine, which outlined the vector of development of anti-corruption reform and laid the foundation for the creation of specialized anti-corruption bodies. It is substantiated that the implementation of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine faces a number of problems, namely: conflict and incoherence of actions of public authorities; imperfection of the system of performance evaluation criteria; lack of political will; lack of scientific knowledge; shortcomings in the work of specialized anti-corruption bodies; inconsistency of personnel policy; low effectiveness of institutional cooperation in the field of anti-corruption at the international and European levels. It has been proven that overcoming uncertainty and eliminating conceptual contradictions is possible by: analyzing the state of corruption, corruption factors and risks; development of interconnected anti-corruption programs at the state and regional levels; ensuring a uniform approach to the understanding and interpretation of international legal orders and anti-corruption standards; taking into account the historical experience of the development of the legal and political system of the state and legislation, mental characteristics of society.
INFORMATION-CRITERIA-BASED INTERPRETATION OF THE SPACE OF CHILDHOOD
Authors: KHASANOVA F.KH.
Published: November 2024

The analysis of childhood space as a system is carried out using V. I. Razumov’s categorical-system methodology. The space of childhood is studied using “a number of in formation criteria”.
THE ACTUAL OVERLOAD OF THE THEORY OF STRUCTURALISM: NOTES ON THE BOOK BY M. J. KUPARASHVILI“STRUCTURALISM: THE BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA”. MOSCOW, 2022
Authors: MARTYNOV V.A.
Published: November 2024

Despite the fact that structuralism is most often thought of as a technical tool, and despite the fact that, in general, the opinion has prevailed in modern methodology that neither an ontological perspective nor a worldview is needed to understand structuralism, one can argue about all this. And it’s clear why. Because the technical view of structuralism does not take into account many complex contexts, with the fabric of which structuralism is strongly connected. Therefore, a concept that takes into account these connections cannot but be interesting. This is exactly the model of structuralism theorization proposed inJ. Kuparashvili’s new book. Encyclopedism is the first of the main features of this book. The second is philosophical seriousness. The third and fourth are originality and polemic. Polemic is included in the structure of the narrative, as it moves towards the end, it increases, but at the same time it does not remain defenseless, since it remains immersed in fundamentally sound analytics. The result of this analysis is the proclamation of the worldview role of structuralism, its importance in the general cause of the systemic understanding of social phenomena. The view of structuralism as a fundamental factor of modern thinking, the possibility of which is justified by M. J. Kuparashvili, is productive and correct.
Structural and Content Features of Sovereignty of Psychological Space of Young Men and Girls of Student Age
Authors: Zakirova G.M.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the problem of structural and content features of the psychological space of young men and girls in the digital society. The psychological space of personality is revealed through the concepts of sovereignty, personal boundaries, and activity. The article presents the data of the empirical study, in which the structural components of the psychological space of personality in the real and virtual world are highlighted. The aim of the study: to analyse the structural and content features of the sovereignty of the psychological space of young men and girls of student age. The methodological basis of the study is the subject approach of S.L. Rubinstein, K.A. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya, the concept of sovereignty of S.K. Nartova-Bochaver, ideas about psychological boundaries of T.S. Levy, conceptual ideas of E.P. Ilyin about psychophysiological differences between men and women. The study involved 404 students aged 17-23 years (256 girls and 148 boys). It was found that structural and content features of psychological space in girls and boys have their own specificity, namely, real psychological space in boys and girls is formed by the absorbing and neutral function of personality boundaries. The virtual psychological space of girls is more open and is formed by personal boundaries that let in and take in external influences. The functions of personal boundaries of young men in virtual space are characterised by ambivalence: on the one hand, the tendency to external interaction, on the other hand, the orientation to the protection of one's "I". The data of theoretical and empirical research have a great applied value for general psychology and counselling practice with students in understanding the personal "I", building adequate relationships with people, and prevention of personal destructions both in real and virtual psychological space.
On the Issue of Studying Personal Potential and Professionally Important Qualities of Specialists in Global High Technology Markets
Authors: Merzlyakova D.R.
Published: November 2024

The need to train high-tech specialists is associated with the digitalization of modern society. Accordingly, in order to be a leader in the technological process in Russia, it is necessary to create our own new infrastructure systems that will meet the challenges of this new world. In the context of digitalization of modern society, there is a need for high-tech specialists capable of creating new infrastructure systems and responding to market changes. There is also a need for entrepreneurs and specialists who are ready to respond to changes in the market and technology. The article outlines the prospects for the development of modern technologies in the context of a new technological structure. The purpose of the study was a theoretical study of the personal potential and professionally important qualities of specialists in global high-tech markets. Based on a study of scientific psychological literature using the example of Aeronet sulfur, the PICs of specialists working in the areas of markets of the National Technology Initiative are prescribed. As a result of the analysis we chose the concept of personal potential by D.A. Leontyev and professionally important qualities of Yu.P. Povarenkov to describe the specifics of the professional activities of high-tech specialists, using the example of the Aeronet sphere. It was revealed that the structure of personal potential correlates with three key challenges that are associated with the specific work of high-tech specialists: uncertainty, goal achievement and the challenge of threat or pressure. The professionally important qualities of Aeronet specialists are spelled out. The results of the study can be used in the practice of career guidance with schoolchildren interested in technologies of the National Technology Initiative, and their parents. They can also be useful for developing programs for professional psychological selection and training of high-tech specialists.
The Influence of the Psychological Phenomenon “Inattentional Blindness” on People's Opinions about Another State (Based on the Example of the Ideas of Russians and Germans about Russia and Germany)
Authors: Rastvortseva A.N. , Konfisakhor A.G. , Sveshnikova N.O.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a study of the psychological phenomenon “inattentional blindness” and its influence on the ideas of residents of one state about another state using the example of the ideas of Russians and Germans about Russia and Germany. The article provides an overview of the visible factors that influenced the deterioration of Russian-German relations, such as historical events that are studied by experts in the field of history, political science, and international relations, but the emphasis is placed on the fact that in addition to the study of these factors, one should also take into account the role of the psychological component in the study of relations between states. In this regard, the article puts forward the hypothesis that the concept of “inattentional blindness” also plays an important role in the study of international political processes. However, since there is practically no research into this phenomenon in this area, the authors propose a definition of the concept of “inattentional blindness” and highlight its constituent categories. In order to identify the degree of influence of the psychological phenomenon “inattentional blindness” on the attitude of citizens of one country towards another, an empirical study was conducted in which residents of Russia and Germany took part. The results of the study demonstrated the presence of significant differences in the stereotypes, attitudes and values prevailing among Germans and Russians, which developed against the background of a combination of categories that make up the phenomenon of “inattentional blindness.”
Ethnostereotyping of the heart, soul and mind in languages with different structures and intercultural communication
Authors: Maremukova E.V.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the features of the ethno-stereotyping of the conceptual sphere heart - soul - mind in differently structured Kabardian-Circassian, Russian and English languages. Within the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm of modern scientific research, as well as ensuring effective intercultural communicationthe, the study is aimed at a comparative analysis of ethnocultural stereotypical ideas related to the concepts of heart , soul and mind , decoding of which is significant for understanding another culture, accepting axiological information, attitudes and beliefs of speakers of other languages, as well as attracting additional attention to the issue of the need to preserve the national identity and diversity of languages and cultures in the world in the context of globalization. The conducted comparative study of material of languages with different structures allowes to conclude that the anthropocentric concepts heart , soul and mind , being the main determinants of behavior, in the compared linguistic cultures project different ethnostereotyping. At the same time, the determining role in Kabardian-Circassian linguistic culture is played by the heart , in Russian - by the soul , in English - by the mind . Also, in the formation of culturally significant concepts in the context under consideration in the Russian and English linguistic cultures, the dominant role of vision is confirmed in comparison with the Kabardian-Circassian, in which this role belongs to the heart. The introduction of new language material into scientific use promotes further research in linguoculturology and intercultural communication.
Dialogicity construction in educational videoblogs: universal and culturally specific features
Authors: Khoutyz I.P.
Published: November 2024

The article examines linguistic means with which bloggers can construct a dialogue with their audience. Dialogicity as a textual category implies a cognitive orientation towards “the other” and affects further success and popularity of the videoblog. Videoblogs are usually presented by videos that might seem monological, but their discourse is highly interactive. The aim of this research is to identify specifics of dialogicity construction in educational videoblogs in Russian and in English. The research corpus comprises six videos (three in Russian and three in English) available on the channel of the educational videoblog. Prior to the discourse analysis procedure, the transcripts of all the videos were prepared and then analyzed relying on Ken Hyland's theoretical views to identify the dialogicity means. The research demonstrated that the bloggers construct dialogicity almost identically: the most frequently used means of dialogicity - reader mention - is represented in a similar way in both languages. Directive constructions, which are also one of the most commonly used means of dialogicity in the analyzed videos, however, have slight differences: explicit directive speech acts are predominately used in the Russian-language videos, whereas implicit directives dominate in the videos in English.
Chronicle of the 5th all-Russian scientific conference with international participation “National and international trends and prospects for the development of forensic expertise”
Authors: Yumatov V.A.
Published: November 2024

The chronicle of the 5th all-Russian scientific conference with international participation “National and international trends and prospects for the development of forensic examination”, which took place on May 22-23, 2024 at the Department of Forensic Science of the Faculty of Law of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod is presented. A brief overview of the reports presented at the plenary and breakout sessions of the conference is given.
El Capitalismo de plataformas en América Latina: trazos visibles y horizontes probables
Authors: Mora Salas Minor , Delfino Andrea , Véras de Oliveira Roberto
Published: November 2024

Este artículo introduce el dossier "Trabajo y trabajadores en plataformas digitales en América Latina", que examina la transformación del trabajo en la región por el surgimiento del capitalismo de plataformas. Como marco conceptual para los doce estudios que componen el dossier, el texto analiza cómo las plataformas digitales reconfiguran las relaciones laborales en el contexto latinoamericano, caracterizado por alta informalidad y precariedad laboral preexistente. Se abordan temas centrales que atraviesan las investigaciones presentadas: la gestión algorítmica del trabajo, las tensiones entre autonomía y subordinación, las nuevas formas de organización colectiva y los desafíos regulatorios. Los artículos del dossier cubren seis países (Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Chile, México y Perú) e incluyen tanto estudios de caso como análisis comparados, ofreciendo una visión comprehensiva del fenómeno en la región. El dossier contribuye a la comprensión de esta fase distintiva del capitalismo que requiere nuevos marcos analíticos para entender sus implicaciones en el contexto latinoamericano.
Trayectorias empresariales en la zona núcleo de la "Región del Maní" (Córdoba, Argentina)
Authors: Valinotti María Florencia
Published: November 2024

Desde mediados de la década de 1970 cobraron impulso una serie de transformaciones en el agro argentino que reconfiguraron sus actores y dinámicas productivas. En este contexto, el sector manisero evidenció transformaciones significativas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la trayectoria de cinco Industrias de Selección de Maní emplazadas en las localidades de General Cabrera y General Deheza (Córdoba, Argentina), actual “zona núcleo” del sector. Se utilizó una estrategia de investigación cualitativa mediante el método de estudio de casos. Los resultados evidencian el carácter heterogéneo de las Industrias de Selección de Maní, la acentuada tendencia a la actuación multisectorial como también su fuerte anclaje en las localidades pues territorializan parte de la renta.
El viaje del argentino César Vásquez a los Estados Unidos del Brasil (1941). Entre internacionalizar y hacer una Educación Física nacional
Authors: Galak Eduardo Lautaro , Kopelovich Pablo , Pereyra Martín Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Abstract:The General Directorate of Physical Education (“Dirección General de Educación Física”), a branch of the Ministry of Justice and Public Instruction of Argentina, operated from 1938 to 1947, marking a significant era in the discipline within the country. Its sole director, César Vásquez, stands as a prominent figure in the history of Argentine Physical Education. This article aims to analyze Vásquez's 1941 trip to Brazil, which was positioned within a Pan-American context that coexisted with nationalist narratives. This journey initiated a series of exchanges between the Physical Education authorities of both countries, revealing the image they intended to project to their neighbor. The sources utilized include detailed newspaper articles covering the trip and bulletins from the aforementioned Ministry, which contextualize these exchanges. The analysis concludes that the institutionalization of Argentine Physical Education exhibited a strong connection with both national and international organizations. Vásquez's trip marked a transnational opening, shaping the discipline in contrast to practices in other countries and challenging the exclusive European dominance within the framework of Pan-Americanism. Additionally, it is noted that the aspects showcased to Brazil, although presented as representative of all Argentina, predominantly highlighted developments in the Federal Capital and its surroundings. This underscores that the federalizing discourse of the General Directorate was primarily centered on the major cities.
Regulation of household food needs: Affirmation of socio-cultural resilience in preventing stunting incidents in coastal areas
Authors: Iriani Iriani , Humaedi Muhammad Alie , Diniyati Dian , Dewayani Wanti , Isnan Wahyudi , Muin Nurhaedah , Listyawati Andayani , Bahri Syamsul
Published: November 2024

The problem of stunting is not only related to children’s short height, but also has an impact on high morbidity rates, due to long-term nutritional deficiencies. which hinders motor and mental development in children. The objectives of this research are: 1) to understand household food security, 2) to understand the eating habits of pregnant women and toddlers regarding existing belief systems and traditions, and 3) to understand resilience mechanisms in overcoming food emergencies to prevent stunting. The data collection process uses a mixed methods approach by combining qualitative and quantitative research. The research results show that the determining factor for the incidence of stunting in coastal areas of Indonesia is the lack of household food availability due to subsistence economic life which then has an impact on eating behavior in the household, namely the lack of quality and quantity of the types of food consumed. daily. Apart from that, there is still a lack of understanding by pregnant women regarding the importance of providing complementary breast milk food to toddlers, low literacy of food diversity among toddlers, and low public trust in the importance of immunization. Furthermore, the high rate of early marriage in society and the limited awareness of using clean water is caused by a philosophy that still considers rivers as a source of life, so the water is used for consumption. Apart from that, socio-cultural mechanisms as a strategy to resolve the problem of food shortages have not yet been implemented.
Advancing holistic development in college student athletes: Probing prosocial behavior, gratitude, and the satisfaction of basic psychological needs
Authors: Liu Haidong , Assim Mohamad Ibrani Shahrimin Bin Adam , Yaacob Azhar Bin , Kamalden Tengku Fadilah Tengku , Wazir Mohd Rozilee Wazir Bin Norjali
Published: November 2024

Interconnected components of holistic development, such as being thankful, addressing basic psychological needs, and acting effectively toward others, should be a priority for college athletes. Athletes at the College level need all-encompassing support systems to ensure their health, happiness, and success because of the special difficulties they have juggling their academic, athletic, and personal schedules. Problems with work-life balance, stress, and performance expectations all impede College Student Athletes’ holistic development. A thorough plan that considers all of the social, emotional, and psychological aspects impacting athlete development is necessary to overcome these obstacles. An Integrated Holistic Development Program for College Athletes (IHDP-CA) is suggested in this paper as a method that incorporates various aspects of positive psychology, mindfulness, resilience training, and the enhancement of interpersonal skills. Athletes at the College level can benefit from this all-encompassing program’s emphasis on helping others, developing an attitude of gratitude, and meeting basic psychological requirements. Sports counseling services, schools, and College athletic teams can all benefit from the IHDP-CA. A more positive and supportive sporting environment can be achieved when the program takes a more holistic approach to athletes’ needs, improving their mental health, social connections, and overall performance. The possible effect of the IHDP-CA on the holistic development outcomes of College Student-Athletes will be predicted through simulation analysis. To gain a better understanding of the program’s long-term viability, efficacy, and scalability, this analysis will run simulations of different situations and tweak program settings.
STI or DUI modes of innovation: Evidence from comprehensive evaluation of four cities in China
Authors: Deng Honghui , Chen Bo
Published: November 2024

The Science and Technology Innovation Center holds a pivotal position in the national science and technology innovation system, and a scientific evaluation of the “Sci-tech Innovation Center” will guide its construction direction. This study found the advantages and disadvantages of the four cities through comparison; Hence improvement suggestions were proposed for the weaknesses of the four cities. There are two main paths for the government to drive technology innovation: STI (Science and Technology Innovation) mode and DUI (Doing, Using, Interacting) mode. With the aid of the evaluation index system of the Sci-tech Innovation Center, this article uses fuzzy sets, rough sets and fuzzy dynamic clustering methods to comprehensively evaluate the effects of driving technology innovation in the four cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou. The results found that Shenzhen has a significant effect in DUI, and Beijing has a significant effect in STI. The choice of path is related to the abundance of innovation resources.
O depoimento especial em Santa Catarina: uma reflexão a partir da resolução conjunta GP/CGJ N. 21/2020 da Coordenadoria Estadual da Infância e da Juventude (CEIJ)
Authors: Buch Núbia Humenhuk , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo investiga e avalia o procedimento de preparação, adaptação e coleta do Depoimento Especial de crianças e adolescentes no Estado de Santa Catarina, com fundamento na Resolução Conjunta GP/CGJ n. 21, de 25 de agosto de 2020, apresentado pela Coordenadoria Estadual da Infância e da Juventude (“CEIJ”), unidade responsável pela estruturação do Depoimento Especial nas Comarcas de Santa Catarina. O Projeto da CEIJ visa determinar a necessidade de instituição de espaços físicos com infraestrutura adequada para a realização da entrevista e para a gravação audiovisual dos depoentes. Para a adequada execução do respectivo ato processual, faz-se indispensável a preparação e capacitação dos servidores e magistrados, bem como a existência de um espaço condizente e adequado. O intuito deste estudo é analisar a adequação do Estado na aplicação do Projeto sobre o Depoimento Especial e as possíveis consequências da não utilização dos protocolos necessários para a realização do procedimento em relação à revitimização infantojuvenil. A metodologia utilizada neste artigo científico é a qualitativa com método de abordagem dedutivo, partindo de princípios e pensamentos gerais até formar uma ideia particularizada sobre o tema, por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica e leitura de textos, bem como da legislação estadual brasileira vigente. Conclui-se a imprescindibilidade dos procedimentos estudados para a oitiva do Depoimento Especial a fim de evitar sequelas psicológicas em significativa parcela das crianças e adolescentes, vítimas de violência sexual, bem como a fragilidade das políticas públicas para executar, adequadamente, o Depoimento Especial.
To plan or not to plan? Is this the question?
Authors: De Franco Anita
Published: November 2024

Few articles within planning debates have generated both indignation and fascination like the Non-Plan: An Experiment in Freedom. The idea of the Non-Plan is to embrace a more experimental approach to spatial planning by observing what would happen if people were free to choose how to transform their living environments. As this paper shows, practitioners and scholars have perceived the utility and applicability of the Non-Plan proposals in somewhat ambiguous ways. In their iconoclastic essay, Rayner Banham, Paul Barker, Peter Hall and Cedric Price criticise traditional planning schemes while revealing the different ideologies involved in – and enacted by – the quest for designed orders. Current levels of interest and momentum surrounding the proliferation of ‘plans for societies’ in contemporary discourses make the idea of Non-Plan still fascinating and worth considering. The reactions that the Non-Plan have sparked may be a warning for mavericks of past, present and future generations.
Selective Information Acquisition in Disaster Scenarios: A Study on Health Information Behavior in Aceh
Authors: Koto Marini , Rosemary Rizanna , Rahman Alfi , Muharman Nadia , Nisa Uswatun
Published: November 2024

Aceh, a province recognized for its high disaster risk potential, is frequently subjected to various natural calamities. The inhabitants of this region often face anxiety, uncertainty, and an overload of information during such events, necessitating a selective approach to information acquisition. This study explores this phenomenon, specifically the selective acquisition of health information amid disaster scenarios. The focus is on understanding how individuals prioritize information that they perceive as relevant and valuable, while disregarding what is deemed unimportant or unreliable. Addressing a notable gap in existing literature on health communication during disasters, this research emphasizes its critical role in enhancing disaster preparedness. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving 30 participants across three hazard-prone areas in Aceh: Central Aceh (landslides), North Aceh (floods), and West Aceh (earthquakes). Findings reveal that participants typically engage in passive information seeking, selectively assimilating health information that conforms to their pre-established subjective beliefs, values, and emotional states from trusted sources. The study offers insights into how individuals manage health information in crisis situations and suggests that stakeholders in disaster management devise targeted communication strategies to effectively disseminate vital health information during disasters.