bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting of Seismic Performance on Tunnel in Weak Soil
Authors: Nuha J. Najm  , A. Zakaria Waad
Published: April 2023

Main seismic situations have appeared that the tunnels in weak soil may be suffer large seismic damage. Suitable modeling can have great significance for predicting and estimating their seismic acting. This paper examines the effect of the tunneling process and the seismic effect on the tunnel model and the surrounding soil on it. The data of this research is from Almafraq overhead intersection project in the Diyala government, the soil consists of clay and sand layers in which the tunnel is set up. The data obtained from field and laboratory investigations of soil layers and the analysis of the tunneling model by three-dimensional finite element analyses using PLAXIS 3D (V 20), the Mohr-Coulomb (MC) model is employed to demonstrate the behavior of soil-structure interaction in a soil tunnel. Plastic counting was used to act as an elastic-plastic distortion. Three sections are chosen in the vertical direction to experiment with the tunnel's impact and seismic effect on nearby soils. From proceeding FE analysis, the results of calculation by math measurement appeared to main variations in stresses that happen in soils zones nearby the tunnel edges and below the tunnel essentially affect nearness to soils. The increasing pressure becomes smaller as much as you went away horizontally from the tunnel and start to decrease for lengths more than 15m from the tunnel edge's, so it was observed that the most probable safe distance (2D) from the tunnel, which D represents the diameter of the tunnel, this for tunneling. Also, the upper zone of the tunnel considers safer at 58% because it is far from the influence of the earthquake and its soil is clay, while the critical zone locates in contact with the tunnel. Furthermore, it was noted that the amount of settlement of the soil is so little in a phase of tunnelling compared to the dynamic rate of 86%.
Prediction the Experimental Data of CO2 and H2S Solubility in Ionic Liquids Using PR-EoS with Three Different Mixing Rules
Authors: Ali Shagull M. , Hadi Arkan J. , Ahmad Shahla Z.
Published: April 2023

In this study, Peng-Robinson equations of state associated with three different mixing rules used to predict the experimental solubility data of two acid gases, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in seven ionic liquids. The solubility data were obtained from different literature in pressure range (0.119 – 65.2) bar and verity range of temperatures (298.2 – 353) K. Mixing rules, used the modified Van der Waal (MR1), the Quadratic (MR2) and the Wong Sandler (MR3). The ionic liquids critical properties were correlated by modified Lydersen-Joback-Reid technique. The Average Absolute Relative Deviation (%AARD) was applied to compare the experimental data and that obtained from the model. The evaluated critical properties give a very close result with the literature. The mathematical model in almost systems using the three mixing rule gives good agreement with experimental data only in H2S - ILs systems gives very high deviation from the experimental data when use MR3. Quadratic mixing rule (MR2) was the best comparing with MR1 and MR3, give the lowest range %AARD 0.9 to 21.
Amorphous silicate technology produces good results in equine distal limb wound healing
Authors: Chevalier Jacqueline M. , Pearson Garett B.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to report clinical outcomes of horses with naturally occurring full-thickness skin lacerations treated with an amorphous silicate dressing. We hypothesized that wounds treated with an amorphous silicate dressing would have minimal complications and lesion resolution without formation of exuberant granulation tissue.

ANIMALS

11 client-owned horses.

PROCEDURES

Clinical records of 11 horses with distal limb wounds treated with an amorphous silicate dressing were collected from participating veterinarians across the US. Wound healing progression was monitored by the veterinarian and owners.

RESULTS

None of the wounds required granulation bed debridement following treatment with topical amorphous silicate dressing. There were no complications associated with the treatment. The size of wounds varied from 5 to 20 cm in length with a median of 10 cm and from 2 to 15 cm in width with a median of 5 cm. Time to resolution varied greatly from 14 to 126 days with a median of 49 days. There was a moderate positive correlation between healing time (days) and area of the wound. All referring veterinarians and owners were satisfied with the healing of the wounds treated with the amorphous silicate dressing.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Treatment of equine distal limb wounds with an amorphous silicate dressing may reduce development of exuberant granulation tissue and the need for surgical debridement.
Watershed management and climate change adaptation mechanisms used by people living in dryland areas of Lokere catchment in Karamoja, Uganda
Authors: Barakagira Alex , Ndungo Isaiah
Published: April 2023

The effects of climate change in Uganda are manifested by severe and sometimes extreme weather events such as droughts and landslides. An Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) plan was initiated in the Karamoja region, aimed at generating information that could be used to reduce climate vulnerabilities among the rural poor. The study aimed at determining the local community’s perception of the effects of climate change on their livelihoods; and, to examine the effectiveness of the Integrated Watershed Management practices (IWMPs) on agricultural production within the area. Three hundred and ninety-seven households were randomly chosen and included in the survey. Interviews with local government officials who held high posts were conducted. Direct observations were also used for data collection. Findings showed that droughts and increases in pests and diseases; were some of the impacts caused by climate change events. Despite the initiation of IWMPs, climate change events moderately increased food insecurity (γ = 0.556; P=0.000) and also moderately affected community assets like roads and valley dams (γ = 0.426; P=0.000). In addition, household income insecurity was moderately and positively related to climate change effects (γ = 0.556; P=0.000). A weak positive relationship was found between the application of IWMPs and agricultural production (γ = 0.273; P=0.000). The Uganda Government should emphasize and intensify the implementation of IWMPs among the farmers living in agricultural watersheds as a means of continuously improving agricultural production and building the farmers’ resilience to climate change events.
Principles and Values of the European Union as a Legal Basis for European Integration
Authors: Muraviov Victor
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature of principles and values of the European Union, their ethimology and genesis, as well as their place and role in the legal order of the EU. One can argue that in the contemporary legal order of the European Union principles and norms that are enshrined in the founding documents of the European Union, stipulate the founding basics of the legal system of the EU. Besides, they execute the regulatory function in the relations between an individual and society. It is pointed out in the work, that principles and values appeared in the European Union law not at the same time. If principles were fixed in the first founding treaties when they were concluded, then the provisions on values were included in the founding treaties only recently that is in the latest Lisbon edition of 2007. It is underlined that the infringement by an EU Member State of values may result into imposing of sanctions against the infringer. However, EU principles and values acquire the particular importance in the course of the conclusion of international agreements with the third countries. With this regard the provisions of the Association agreement between Ukraine and the European Union and its Member States. Special attention is paid in the article to the investigation of the legal mechanism of the implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association agreement in the legal order of Ukraine as well ae the effect of principles and values on the process of legal reforms in Ukraine.
Collective Actions for Infringement of Competition Law
Authors: Dostal Ondřej
Published: April 2023

This article deals with the legal instrument of collective actions for competition law infringements. The text touches upon the pros but also cons of this concept interpreted usually as the boost needed for private enforcement of competition law, yet bringing also risks of selective protection of competition and even bullying competitors. The article provides illustration of the struggle between the effort to make collective actions and thus the private enforcement of competition law in general more attractive in the light of the blooming U.S. model and the concurrent legislators´ will to refrain from the most negative features of the model mentioned. An insight into the hitherto soft and hard law initiatives in the area of collective actions in the EU and the Czech Republic and their interplay with competition law is offered.
Preventing Hybrid Threats: From Identification to an Effective Response
Authors: Filipec Ondřej
Published: April 2023

This article proposes a model which addresses the issue of hybrid threats in four stages including 1) the analysis and identification of hybrid threats, 2) the designation and selection of tools, 3) building-up resilience and capacities and 4) assessment and evaluation. The article might be considered as an initial contribution to the debate about the build-up of the security architecture at the state level and may provide some inspiration for policy-makers and academia engaged in international security issues. The emphasis is put on “soft” domains of security, especially in relation to the cognitive-emotional element of the hybrid environment which is in the times of Covid-19 and the new Russian hybrid type of warfare becoming increasing significant.
Referendum on early elections: The case of Slovakia in the European context
Authors: Giba Marián , Bujňák Vincent
Published: April 2023

The referendum initiative of 2021 is the fourth attempt in Slovakia to call a referendum on early parliamentary elections in less than 30 years. The aim of this article is to answer the question of whether the shortening of the parliamentary term by referendum is in accordance with the Slovak Constitution. Since the shortening of parliamentary term by referendum is a constitutional issue which is a question of identity common to all European democracies, the authors analyse the existence of such direct democracy instrument in the Council of Europe member states and compare the relevant constitutional framework with the Slovak Constitution. The authors’ opinion is that the referendum on early elections contradicts not only several constitutional provisions, but also the overall philosophy of the Slovak Constitution and Western-type democracy.
Pandemic Lessons for Democracies: High Time to Provide Journalism as Essential Service with a Financial Lifeline
Authors: Dyomkin Denis
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 crisis has revealed a steady demand for professional journalism as an essential public service. However, the disfunction of the conventional advertising-supported business model has affected an overwhelming proportion of the industry workforce. This article contributes to the discussion on thinkable solutions. It argues that the pandemic has created further empirical evidence to support Habermasian ideas of providing a lifeline for the quality press as a vital contributor to the public sphere, a pillar of good governance in Western democracies. Amid the global challenge posed by the emergency, professional news organizations have proven their essentiality as providers of reliable information vital to tackle healthcare system and policymaking tasks. However, the legacy media are progressively less able to perform their social functions, losing the competition for revenue to the Big Tech. Therefore, liberal democracies should fund independent journalism to ensure the latter remains strong in the post-coronavirus world, holding the political systems accountable. The paper concludes that the pandemic has fostered an environment conducive to translating the feasible policy options into concrete political steps, regulation and lawmaking.
Deep Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis for Marine Centrifugal Fan
Authors: Li Congyue , Hu Yihuai , Jiang Jiawei , Yan Guohua
Published: April 2023

Marine centrifugal fans usually work in harsh environments. Their vibration signals are non-linear. The traditional fault diagnosis methods of fans require much calculation and have low operating efficiency. Only shallow fault features can be extracted. As a result, the diagnosis accuracy is not high. It is difficult to realize the end-to-end fault diagnosis. Combining the Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) and lightweight neural network, a fault classification method is proposed. First, the CEEMDAN can decompose the vibration signal into several intrinsic modal functions (IMF). Then, the original signals can be transformed into 2-D images through pseudo-colour coding of the IMFs. Finally, they are fed into the lightweight neural network for fault diagnosis. By embedding a convolutional block attention module (CBAM), the ability of the network to extract critical feature information is improved. The results show that the proposed method can adaptively extract the fault characteristics of a marine centrifugal fan. While the model is lightweight, the overall diagnostic accuracy can reach 99.3%. As exploratory basic research, this method can provide a reference for intelligent fault diagnosis systems on ships.
Dilatant-Fluid Torsional Vibration Damper for a Four-Stroke Diesel Engine Crankshaft
Authors: Kozytskyi Sergiy , Kiriian Sergii
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a study of a viscous torsional vibration damper for a crankshaft of a four-stroke diesel engine. The reliable operation of a widely used silicone-type viscous damper depends on the ability of the silicone oil to absorb the energy of torsional vibrations. The non-Newtonian shear flow of the silicone oil interlayer, characterised by a reduction in the shear-rate-dependent viscosity and a moment of the drag forces, negatively affects damping characteristics. A torsional vibration damper, filled with a shear-thickening fluid, was considered and a rheological approach, based on viscosity growth with the shear rate increase, was applied. For such a damper, larger velocity gradients correspond to the higher values of a viscous force, which decreases torsional vibration. The parameter of damper effectiveness (defined by the fluid flow index, values of the damper gaps, torsional vibration amplitude and frequency) was implemented. It has been established that the efficiency of the torsional vibration damper filled with a dilatant fluid does not depend on the damper dimensions and gaps and significantly increases when a shear-thickening fluid is used instead of silicone oil or a Newtonian fluid. At higher values of the flow index, when the non-Newtonian flow becomes distinct, torsional vibrations are damped more effectively. Critical vibration amplitudes at high-velocity gradients, in turn, increase the damping effect as the moment of the drag forces and flow index are power-law related.
Explainability of Artificial Intelligence Models: Technical Foundations and Legal Principles
Authors: Van Der Laan Jake
Published: April 2023

The now prevalent use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and specifically machine learning driven models to automate the making of decisions raises novel legal issues. One issue of particular importance arises when the rationale for the automated decision is not readily determinable or traceable by virtue of the complexity of the model used: How can such a decision be legally assessed and substantiated? How can any potential legal liability for a “wrong” decision be properly determined? These questions are being explored by organizations and governments around the world.

A key informant to any analysis in these cases is the extent to which the model in question is “explainable”.

This paper seeks to provide (1) an introductory overview of the technical components of machine learning models in a manner consumable by someone without a computer science or mathematics background, (2) a summary of the Canadian and Vietnamese response to the explainability challenge so far, (3) an analysis of what an ”explanation” is in the scientific and legal domains, and (4) a preliminary legal framework for analyzing the sufficiency of explanation of a particular model and its prediction(s).
Dr. Antonio Puente on Health Resources for Hispanics.
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

The first-ever episode of this podcast series discusses the following questions: Why should Hispanics have access to more mental health resources? And are there ways in which these resources should be unique from existing resources?
Did You Notice the Unicycling Clown? Interview With Ira Hyman, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Dr. Ira Hyman explains how minor distractions can prevent you from spotting unexpected objects—even when they’re really obvious!
Dr. Steven Pinker Says Bad News Isn’t the Whole Story
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Here's something the media hasn't told you: people in general are happier, better educated, and live longer than ever before. Then again, as Dr. Pinker points out, you may disagree!
BONUS EPISODE: OSU's Punch Through Pandemics Spring Course. Interview With Regan A. R. Gurung and Kathryn Becker-Blease
Authors: Landrum R. Eric
Published: April 2023

In this special crossover episode, the PsychSessions Podcast Cohost Dr. R. Eric Landrum interviews Drs. Regan A. R. Gurung and Kathryn Becker-Blease about their new Punch Through Pandemics online course.
A Short Review Based on the Article Entitled “Establishment of Male and Female Eucommia Fingerprints by UPLC Combined with OPLS-DA Model and Its Application”
Authors:   Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Qin Luping , Meng Xiongyu
Published: April 2023

This also demonstrates that this quantitative method for the identification of male and female E. ulmoides can provide a reference for quality control and chemical composition studies of male and female E. ulmoides
To Explore the Mechanism of Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix-Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma in the Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules Complicated with Hyperlipidemia based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors:   Dongfang Hospital Of Beijing University Of Chinese Medicine, Yongsheng Zhang , Xinlou Chai
Published: April 2023

Based on network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques, this study reveals that the pharmacological effects of PCRR-SMRR on the treatment of PN combined with HLP are multi-target and multi-pathway modulated, and of course, further experiments are needed to verify the specific mechanisms subsequently
Brief Comment and Review of “Electroacupuncture Promotes Neuroplasticity of Central Auditory Pathway: An Auditory Evoked Potentials Study”
Authors:   China Medical University, Lin Chia Der , Hsieh Ching Liang
Published: April 2023

This study found that electroacupuncture at the right TE3 may cause peak latency shift of waves I, III, and V on Auditory Brain Response (ABR) and waves P0, Nb, and Pb on Late Latency Response (LLR), suggesting the possibility of neuromodulation in the central auditory pathway
Embodied Partnership: Supporting Survivors of Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda through Dance/Movement Therapy Principles and Body-Mind Strategies
Authors:   Sarah Lawrence College, Orkand Susan
Published: April 2023

When all partners are predominantly focusing on the same priorities and goals at hand, particularly as it relates to “in the moment” body movement dynamics during interactions, power differentials are diminished, and therapeutic health outcomes are achieved.
The Construction of Counseling Information System with Object Oriented Technology Approach
Authors: Pamuji Agus , Rindanah Rina , Fadillah M. Reyhan
Published: April 2023

The development of information systems in currently preserve to adjustment and it was customized according to the problem domain. In this paper, we will describe the modeling language that is applied when developing an information system. The development of information systems has become a trend for the last decade. Various methods have been proposed with different characteristics. The counseling information system in this case was developed with an object-oriented approach. The strong motivation in this research is to answer the challenges and demands of system development. Modeling in system development explains various modeling languages starting with identifying problems with use case modeling languages (Use case Diagrams), simplifying problems with structured modeling (Class Diagrams), to building communication patterns or interactions between objects with one another (Sequence Diagram). Thus, the system built is able to describe the complexity of information systems, especially counseling information.
Grass Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash for Immobilization of Copper in the Orange-growing Soil Contaminated by the Overuse of Fungicides: A Casestudy at Cao Phong, Hoa Binh
Authors: Thu Tran Thi Tuyet , Thi Trang Dao , Thi My Phuong Pham
Published: April 2023

The overuse of copper (Cu) fungicides has resulted in an accumulation of Cu in the orange-growing soil in Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province. In this study, we analyzed the fractionation and accumulation of Cu in soils treated with two types of fungicides: Norshield 86.2WG  and Epolists 85WP. Using vetiver grass has been known as a approach to immobilize heavy metals in soil, herein, its effect on the fate of Cu was also considered. The bioavailability of Cu was relatively high for both the tested soils treated with Norshield 86.2WG  (~9.82-11.03%) and Epolists 85WP (~8.46-10.79%). Noting that Cu in different fractions increased following the order F1 (water soluble) < F2 (exchange adsorption) < F3 (special adsorption) < F4 (bound with Fe/Al hydroxide) < F5 (bound to organic matter) < F6 (remaining form). The use of vetiver grass resulted in different accumulation levels of Cu  between natural soil (9.5 ± 0.53 ppm) and Cu-added soils (from 16.17 ± 1.72 to 27.13 ± 1.31 ppm). The application of Norshield 86.2WG  and Epolists 85WP has exacerbated the contamination of soil by Cu, therefore, to manage and enhance soil health in this area, we need to consider reducing the use of fungicides in the orange-growing areas.

Keywords: Cao Phong orange, fungicides, Cu pollution, Cu accumulation, Vetiver grass.
Teaching Towards “CDIO” Approach on Students of Electrical-Electronic Engineering Technology: A Case Study
Authors: Hong Hoang Thi
Published: April 2023

Competence-based teaching model is a popular trend to replace traditional teaching in modern education. However, up to now, there has not been a competence approach model that provides a detailed and specific set of tools to help design and implement engineering training to achieve the desired learning outcomes like the “CDIO” (Conceive Design Implement Operate) approach. The papers used the experimental research method with the sample of 90 students (of whom 47 students were in the experimental class students and 43 students were in the control class) for the module "Electronic internship". It applied the teaching model with the positive teaching method through the process of organizing teaching and learning activities towards CDIO approach. It used the methods of testing F-test, T-test of independent variables on the learning performance of students including midterm and final grades through SPSS 20 software. The experimental class had higher results than the control class, and at the same time the Effect size of the experimental class was 0.7 higher than that of the control class (J. Cohen, 1998). That proves that experimental brings efficiency in teaching and learning. This result initially affirms that the use of CDIO-based teaching methods is valuable for teaching and learning in engineering training in general and in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology in particular.
Effect of TiO2 on Orange Peel Activated Carbon Composite in Reducing Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbon Gas Emissions
Authors: Ya' Muhammad Arsyad  , Wahyuni Dwiria , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Bintoro Siswo Nugroho  , Riza Adriat  , Agus Prasetiono  , Wahyu Tri Hidayat
Published: April 2023

study aims to see the effect of adding TiO2 on activated carbon as a material for reducing CO and HC gas emissions. Activated carbon (AC) was synthesized from orange peel waste at a carbonization temperature of 600  with a 10% (w/v) ZnCl2 activator. Composite AC/TiO2 was prepared by a simple mixing method. This process obtained TiO2-modified activated carbon material with variations in TiO2 concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was performed to obtain information on the AC/TiO2 surface morphology. In the application as a CO and HC gas emission reduction material, the results of mixing AC/TiO2 are mixed with a 10% (w/v) solution of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) as an adhesive and molded in the shape of a filter with two variations hole sizes with a diameter of 1 cm and 0.3 cm. Composite filter performance tests were carried out using a gas analyzer. The best result for reducing gas emissions occurred at a concentration of TiO2 15% with reduction power to reduce CO gas emission up to 53.79% and HC gas emission up to 55.57%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COMPLETE SENTENCE BERBANTUAN MEDIA LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V GUGUS V KECAMATAN BUSUNGBIU KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Silviani Dewi Sri , Putu Sanjaya  , I Ketut Ngurah Ardiawan
Published: April 2023

Riset ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Model Pembelajaran Complete Sentence Berbantuan Media Literasi Digital terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V Gugus V Kecamatan Busungbiu Kabupaten Buleleng. Riset ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kenyataan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dimata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas V Gugus V Kecamatan Busungbiu Kabupaten Buleleng. Rendahnya hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia terlihat bahwa peserta didik merasa jenuh serta bosan dengan metode pendidik menerangkan pada peserta didik itu alhasil peserta didik lebih memilah rumpi serta bermain dengan sahabat sebangku dari pada mencermati pendidik yang sedang menerangkan materi. Riset ini menggunakan riset eksperimental kualitatif, pada riset ini dipakai 121 siswa kelas V Gugus V Kecamatan Busungbiu Kabupaten Buleleng sebagai populasi. Kelas V SDN 3 Pucaksari berjumlah 19 anak didik digunakan sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas V SDN 2 Bongancina berjumlah 20 anak didik digunakan sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil itu didapat dari penentuan sampel melalui simple random sampling. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata dari hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas eksperimen yaitu 75,89, dan rata-rata hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas kontrol yaitu 68,1. Berdasarkan hasil Uji-T dimana ttabel dengan taraf signifikasnsi 5% dan db 37 adalah 2,027, dibandingkan dengan hasil thitung adalah 7,086, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa 7,086 > 2,027. Jadi dengan demikian bentuk pembelajaran Complete Sentence berbantuan media Literasi Digital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V Gugus V Kecamatan Busungbiu Kabupaten Buleleng.
PENERAPAN SURVEI KARAKTER DAN SURVEI LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR: SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI ERA DISRUPSI DIGITAL
Authors: Kiriana Nyoman , Widiasih Ni Nyoman Sri
Published: April 2023

The application of character surveys and learning environment surveys is a form of the National Assessment policy as a substitute for the National Examination. The quality of the education unit is assessed based on student learning outcomes, the teaching and learning process and the climate of the education unit. One of the factors that influence the development of student competence is the character and environmental factors. The demands of the world of work are very high but are not matched by improving the quality of good education, causing new problems in the world of education. The character survey conducted through the Pancasila student profile aims to make students not only have knowledge of Pancasila but are able to practice Pancasila in everyday life. The character survey was conducted to measure students socio-emotional abilities and the most important supporter of the character survey was the teacher. The main characteristics of the Pancasila student profile are fear of God Almighty, and noble character, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical and creative reasoning. Noble character in students must be fostered through learning at school, the unsuccessful character survey results in students not being able to develop optimally. The learning environment survey explores information related to the quality of learning and the school climate that can support learning which includes a school safety climate, school diversity climate, socio-economic index, learning quality and teacher development.
PERBANDINGAN ISTILAH OTONAN YANG TERDAPAT DALAM AGAMA HINDU TERHADAP AGAMA-AGAMA LAIN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Komang Trisna Dewi  , Ida Ayu Diah Larashanti  , Kadek Dwi Sentana Putra
Published: April 2023

Religions in the world and in Indonesia which are included in the largest religions because of the number of adherents, are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. This study focuses on one of the yadnya ceremonies contained in Hinduism known as Otonan where the researchers will observe and compare what terms are used by other religions in commemorating the birth day that is believed to be. This research is a qualitative research. Collecting data in this study using the method of observation and literature study. The data of this study were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the research are presented in a descriptive or narrative form that is creative and in-depth. The results of the study are as follows: In Hinduism, this Otonan has the meaning of Birthday based on the Wuku Balinese Calendar. With the term Otonan, Hindus carry out a ceremony to commemorate the birthday of their people. In Christianity, the day of the Holy Spirit is celebrated every Sunday as a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. In Catholic teaching, the term otonan in Hinduism can be equated with the Selapanan ceremony. In Islamic teachings, the term is equated with the birthday of the Prophet's Birthday. The moment of someone's birth is one of the most awaited moments. Moreover, that moment was the birth of a great human being. In Buddhism, the term otonan can be equated with Vesak Day as a commemoration of the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, Siddharta Gautama. In the teachings of Confucianism, there are no celebrations that have the same purpose as the term otonan found in Hinduism.
POTENSI KULTUR SEKOLAH DALAM PENGINTEGRASIAN KONTEN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI SEKOLAH MENEGAH ATAS NEGERI 3 DENPASAR
Authors: Yuli Lestari Ni Wayan , Ferdinandus Nanduq  , Trisnadewi Komang
Published: April 2023

Multicultural education is an education that respects the differences of various cultural groups. At SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar there are various students. Therefore, multicultural education is important to implement. This is because there are still various cases of violence and bullying that occur, especially in SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. So it is important for schools to apply the values ​​of multicultural education to strengthen school culture. The problems discussed in this study are (1) How is the potential form of school culture in integrating multicultural education content at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar, (2) How is the empowerment of school culture potential in integrating multicultural education content at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. The theory used in this research is the theory of multicultural education and the theory of social learning. Data collection methods used are non-participant observation, structured interviews, literature study and document study. The data that has been obtained were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method.

The results showed that (1) The potential form of school culture in integrating multicultural education content at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar can be seen in the school climate, intellectual climate, rules and policies, traditions and routines, school organizational structure, effective partnering and character norms. (2) Empowering the potential of school culture in integrating multicultural educational content at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar can be done by means of communication interactions, creating a clean and conducive environment, making extracurricular activities, making competition activities, providing classrooms and libraries as places for learning and reading, providing warnings or sanctions for students who violate school rules, carrying out prayers, mutual cooperation activities and providing trash bins, holding the election of the student council president and class apparatus and holding committee meetings, obeying norms and mutual respect and respect among school members.
Pengaruh Yoga Asanas Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Skoliosis Di Udana Yoga Bali
Authors: Rahmawati Putu Reny , Sugata I Made , Widya Sena I Gusti Made
Published: April 2023

Skoliosis adalah kelainan muskuloskeletal yang digambarkan dengan pembengkokan tulang belakang. Skoliosis juga mulai disadari pada masa remaja pada masa pertumbuhan fisik dan psikologis. Memilih alternatif yang tepat untuk mengatasi skoliosis merupakan hal yang sangat penting, sebelum derajat kelengkungan tulang belakang semakin besar. Salah satu alternatif penanganan skoliosis yang saat ini diminati masyarakat adalah dengan melakukan terapi senam yoga khusus untuk penderita skoliosis di Udana Yoga Bali. Dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan beberapa rumusan masalah, antara lain: (1) Apakah praktik yoga asana berpengaruh terhadap penderita skoliosis pada remaja di Udana Yoga? (2) Apa pengaruh Yoga Asana di Udana Yoga dalam menurunkan derajat skoliosis? (3) Bagaimanakah struktur praktik Yoga Asana bagi pasien skoliosis pada remaja di Udana Yoga? Untuk mengatasi rumusan masalah tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teknik komputasi Wilcoxon melalui SPSS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan secara ilmiah bahwa latihan Yoga Asana dapat berpengaruh dalam menurunkan derajat skoliosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan sampel data. Hasil uji statistik keluaran pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai 0,001 yang membuktikan bahwa yoga asana berpengaruh terhadap penurunan derajat skoliosis pada remaja. Sedangkan hasil pengujian effect size sebesar 0,882 yang secara tidak langsung juga memberikan kesimpulan bahwa yoga asana memiliki efektivitas yang tinggi terhadap penurunan derajat skoliosis.
Gambaran Perbedaan Kelengkapan Isi Resume Medis Pasien Rawat Inap Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Denpasar
Authors: Yanti Suhendri Putu Fera , Diaris Ni Made
Published: April 2023

Resume medis yang tidak lengkap adalah masalah yang sangat penting karena dapat memberikan informasi rinci selama pasien dirawat di rumah sakit. Hal ini berdampak pada kualitas rekam medis dan pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit. Terkait hasil wawancara dan observasi di RSUD Wangaya terdapat perbedaan pengisian resume medis sebelum dan saat pandemi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran kelengkapan isi resume medis pasien rawat inap sebelum dan saat pandemi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Denpasar.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel rekam medis yang digunakan sebelum dan saat pandemi sebanyak 22.160 menggunakan total sampling. Hasil wawancara dan hasil analisis menyatakan data sampel dalam penelitian rekam medis pasien rawat inap sebelum pandemi tahun 2019 Pasien Rawat Inap berjumlah 13.644 sedangkan tahun 2021 data sampel penelitian berjumlah 8.516 rekam medis pasien rawat inap saat pandemi, perbedaan ketidaklengkapan review dari indentifikasi dengan selisih 12%, review laporan penting dengan selisih 14%, review autentifikasi dengan selisih 8%, dan review pendokumentasian dengan selisih 1%. Beberapa faktor penyebabnya adalah beberapa dokter, perawat, dan petugas pencatat masih menunda pengembalian rekam medis bagi yang belum mengisinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kelengkapan resume medis di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Kajian Manfaat Tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia Foetida L.) Dan Terapi Yoga Sebagai Pengobatan Tradisional
Authors: Rika Kumara Dewi Ni Wayan , Saka Nugraha Iwan , Prita Artika Made
Published: April 2023

Tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai sumber obat baru yang kaya akan senyawa  yang digunakan sebagai obat-obatan modern, intermediet farmasi dan senyawa utama dalam bahan obat alami. Pengobatan tradisional di Bali sering disebut Usada yang memuat  tentang ilmu mendiagnose penyakit, bahan-bahan obat, dan doa-doa. Masyarakat juga mengenal yang namanya ayurweda yaitu pemnfaatan obat herbal dan terapi yoga. Pengembangan pengobatan tradisional menjadi obat herbal (fitofarmaka), diperlukan analisis terhadap aktivitas senyawa metabolit sekunder yang ada pada tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.). Selain itu juga perlu diketahui pengaruh pemberian terapi yoga pada pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode review artikel terstruktur. Berdasarkan data primer yang diperoleh dari beberapa jurnal ilmiah diketahui aktivitas biologis yang dimiliki metabolit sekunder yang ada pada tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) adalah  antibakteri, antioksidan, antijamur, antiprotozoal, sitotoksik, trombolitik, anti-rematik, analgesik, antipiretik, antidiabetes, insektisida, antifeedant, dan efek mikrobisida. Sehingga secara ilmiah tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) dapat digunakan sebagai sumber obat baru yang kaya akan senyawa  yang digunakan sebagai obat-obatan modern, intermediet farmasi dan senyawa utama dalam bahan obat alami. Begitupula pengaruh pemberian terapi yoga pada pengobatan tradisional yang merupakan pengobatan secara non farmakologis mampu membantu proses penyembuhan pada penderita penyakit tertentu. Akan tetapi perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terhadap pemanfaatan tumbuhan Kepuh sebagai obat herbal yang dikombinasi dengan terapi yoga.
Manfaat Pranayama Yoga Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Ibu Nifas di PMB Jaba Denpasar
Authors: Ariyanti Kadek Sri , Zakiah Siti , Pemayun Cokorda Istri Mita , Wisnawa I Nyoman Dharma
Published: April 2023

Periode postpartum merupakan masa transisi dimana terjadi perubahan secara fisik maupun psikologis. Depresi postpartum adalah salah satu gangguan psikologis yang sering ditemukan. Depresi postpartum dialami sekitar 10‒15% perempuan, baik yang pertama kali melahirkan maupun yang berikutnya. Pranayama yoga merupakan salah satu latihan yang dapat meringankan ketidaknyamanan psikologis pada ibu nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pranayama yoga untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu nifas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang ibu nifas di PMB Jaba Denpasar pada Bulan Desember 2022 – Januari 2023. Analisa data dilakukan dengan triangulasi, dimana informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah lima orang suami dan bidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yoga post natal dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu nifas, karena memberikan berbagai manfaat diantaranya: 1) mengurangi ketegangan otot bahu dan leher; 2) menenangkan pikiran dan mengurangi stress; 3) meningkatkan kualitas tidur; 4) Meningkatkan produksi ASI. Latihan pranayama yoga sebaiknya diberikan kepada ibu nifas sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan psikologis ibu nifas.
STUDI TENTANG TOKOH LURAH TUTUAN DALAM BABAD PASEK
Authors: Adi Saputra I Putu
Published: April 2023

Studi ini tentang Babad Pasek, salah satu babad dalam kesusastraan sejarah di Bali. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah ketokohan Lurah Tutuan. Dikaji menggunakan pendekatan sastra, ketokohan Lurah Tutuan dianalisis dari aspek fisik, psikologi, dan sosiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika Lurah Tutuan, anak dari Mpu Rara Gunting, mewarisi simbol religus ayahnya, sehingga dia sangat disegani dan membuatnya menjadi sosok pemimpin. Namu, karena dia muda dan tidak dapat mengendalikan gejolak cintanya pada Ni Gunaraksa, Lurah Tutuan kemudian melanggar tatanan tradisi yang berlaku dalam klennya. Analisis tokoh pada sastra Babad penting untuk dilakukan oleh pembaca, untuk menghindari pemahaman yang sempit.
DOES EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION IMPROVE EFL STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION?
Authors: Astawa Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri , Purnami Ida Ayu Oka
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to improve students’ reading comprehension using explicit instruction. Two-cycles classroom action research was applied in conducting this study. The study involved fourty-eight (48) 8th grade students of a private junior high school in Denpasar, Bali. In the process of collecting the data, the researcher administered pre-test and post-test to find the difference on students’ reading comprehension before and after being taught using explicit instruction method. A questionnaire was also administered in order to find out students’ response along the teaching and learning process. The results of this study indicate that explicit instruction could improve students’ reading comprehension significantly. It was also supported by the data of questionnaire that discovered students’ positive response on the method being used.
Burnout em professores de uma universidade de Sinop, MT, Brasil
Authors: Santos Wesley Nenrod Seganfredo , Klipel Gabriela Marcondes , Santos Humberto Muller Martins dos , Alcântara Marianna Rafaella Baraldi
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A síndrome de Burnout caracteriza-se por esgotamento físico relacionado principalmente ao trabalho, atingindo áreas profissionais que possuem contato direto com outras pessoas. Ela é definida por uma tríade que inclui exaustão emocional, despersonalização e redução da realização pessoal. Objetivo: O estudo teve como principal objetivo descrever a incidência da Síndrome em professores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT/Sinop). Método: A metodologia utilizada foi descritiva transversal, de natureza quantitativa, utilizando como base para a coleta de dados o questionário Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey, que avalia e quantifica respostas individuais para compor a tríade. Resultado: Foi possível identificar uma média de Burnout moderado nos docentes pesquisados, sendo o fator predominante a exaustão emocional. Conclusão: Verificou-se a necessidade de obter e difundir mais informações sobre os sintomas do esgotamento para que se possa prevenir ou mesmo tratá-lo, de forma que traga benefícios tanto para o próprio indivíduo quanto para a instituição.
ADMINISTRATIVE MECHANISM OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES UNDER THE COMPETITIVE PARADIGM’S CONDITIONS
Authors:   “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” of Kyiv, Tkachenko Tatiana
Published: April 2023

The substantiation of the principles of management of the system of economic security of indus-trial enterprises in the conditions of the competitive paradigm has been carried out. It is substantiated that the system of economic security of the enterprise makes it possible to develop and implement the necessary strategies for the development of the enterprise, to level the influence of internal and external threats, to maintain and increase the level of competitiveness in the market. It is proventhat the man-agement of the economic security system in the conditions of a competitive paradigm is a part of the management of an industrial enterprise and is aimed at the economic security goals of the enterprise, which are aimed at timely detection, prevention, countermeasures and protection against internal and external threats. The management of the system of economic security of an industrial enterprise is aimed at promoting sustainable economic development of the enterprise, increasing its competitiveness, form-ing and increasing its financial, personnel, intellectual-innovative, production and other potentials, and at the same time creating a system of protection against external and internal threats to development. Management of the economic securityof an industrial enterprise in the conditions of a competitive par-adigm involves management based on such principles as: efficiency, expediency, coordination, respon-sibility, continuity, legality, uniqueness and adaptability. Management of the economic security of an industrial enterprise in the conditions of a competitive paradigm should be aimed at solving such tasks as: first, developing a clear hierarchy of ways to avoid possible threats and minimize the impact of their negative manifestation on the functioning of an industrial enterprise; secondly, introducing and increasing the role of information and analytical activities in the work of security services; thirdly, ensuring the confidentiality and transparency of information regarding the company's activities.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO MANAGING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF A CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Rudenko Mykola
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the methodological approach to the management of economic security of a construction company. It is determined that the economic security management system of a construction company is a system based on the principles, methods and tools of development and implementation of management decisions related to protecting the economic interests of a construction company from inter-nal and external threats. It is revealed that the dynamics of the number of construction enterprises in Ukraine for the period 2016-2020 has a positive dynamic to growth. The number of construction compa-nies in the city of Kyiv during the period 2016-2020 grew faster. The peculiarities of the functioning of construction enterprises that need to be taken into account when managing the economic security of a construction enterprise are determined. It is determined that the process of economic security management of a construction company is based on the unity and synthesis of all management processes. The following functions of economic security management of a construction enterprise are distinguished: planning, or-ganization, motivation, evaluation and control, regulation, forecasting. A functional model of economic security management of a construction company is proposed. Stages of economic security management of construction enterprises have been developed. A generalized scheme of the decision-making process on the implementation of the strategy of safe development of the construction company is proposed. An algo-rithm for assessing the effectiveness of economic security management of a construction company has been developed. The scheme of formation of information support of the database of economic security management of the construction enterprise is offered. The generalized scheme of financing of process of maintenance of economic safety of the building enterprise is developed