bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neonatal Brain Injury Triggers Niche-Specific Changes to Cellular Biogeography
Authors: Tahmasian Nareh , Feng Min Yi , Arbabi Keon , Rusu Bianca , Cao Wuxinhao , Kukreja Bharti , Lubotzky Asael , Wainberg Michael , Tripathy Shreejoy J. , Kalish Brian T.
Published: December 2024

Preterm infants are at risk for brain injury and neurodevelopmental impairment due, in part, to white matter injury following chronic hypoxia exposure. However, the precise molecular mechanisms by which neonatal hypoxia disrupts early neurodevelopment are poorly understood. Here, we constructed a brain-wide map of the regenerative response to newborn brain injury using high-resolution imaging-based spatial transcriptomics to analyze over 800,000 cells in a mouse model of chronic neonatal hypoxia. Additionally, we developed a new method for inferring condition-associated differences in cell type spatial proximity, enabling the identification of niche-specific changes in cellular architecture. We observed hypoxia-associated changes in region-specific cell states, cell type composition, and spatial organization. Importantly, our analysis revealed mechanisms underlying reparative neurogenesis and gliogenesis, while also nominating pathways that may impede circuit rewiring following neonatal hypoxia. Altogether, our work provides a comprehensive description of the molecular response to newborn brain injury.
In Pursuit of Care, Purpose, and Perspective in Education, Research, and Life
Authors: Bigelow Shanita
Published: December 2024

To pursue, in the aftermath of, and in the face of the harsh and, at times, disorienting conditions of the present, is to continue with steadfast and reciprocal care. In writing this, I aspire toward personal and collective reflection on that which has been (e.g., the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing racial and other forms of discrimination) toward that which can be. Honoring movement, the pursuit of care requires an understanding of failure and the prospects of risk(-taking) as well as the responsibility afforded through and with a sense of care. To tangentially encapsulate the epic and disproportionate fails continuously wrought by educational, social, and political systems in the U.S. during these pandemic years, I move between the self and the systems that be. Offering both a wide view and reflections, I seek to shed light on the ways in which those systems and structures can fuel and foster individual feelings and perceptions of failure. Accounting for the histories of disenfranchisement and neglect perpetrated by these larger systems and structures, I attempt to demonstrate the ways in which individuals and smaller collectives move through perceptions of failure toward possibility.
Interrelationship of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability, Mathematical Disposition, and Gender among Grade 10 Students
Authors: Tampa Alimuddin , Ihsan Hisyam , Sulleng Ofra Maylin
Published: December 2024

Although numerous studies have examined mathematical disposition (MD) and mathematical problem-solving (MPS) ability, a significant gap remains in understanding their interaction with gender differences. This study aimed to analyze the effect of MD on MPS, investigate gender-based differences, and identify the most influential MD indicators. Conducted in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, this research involved 300 tenth-grade students using an ex-post facto quantitative design. The instruments comprised a mathematical problem-solving test and a mathematical disposition questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated that 77.6% of students were classified as having low MD, while 71.0% exhibited similarly low levels of MPS. MD significantly affected MPS (59.5%), with the indicator 'appreciation of the value of mathematics' making the largest contribution (0.293). Significant gender differences emerged in MD, whereas no such differences were observed in MPS. These findings highlight the importance of innovative and differentiated teaching strategies that prioritize improving students’ MD. Such strategies are essential for fostering inclusive, responsive, and equity-oriented mathematics education, a commitment that educators and policymakers should actively strive to uphold.
Meskipun banyak penelitian telah mengeksplorasi disposisi matematis (DM) dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika (MPS), kesenjangan signifikan masih ada dalam memahami interaksinya dengan perbedaan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh DM terhadap MPS, mengeksplorasi perbedaan berdasarkan gender, serta mengidentifikasi indikator DM yang paling berpengaruh. Penelitian ini melibatkan 300 siswa kelas sepuluh di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, dengan desain kuantitatif ex-post facto. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dan angket disposisi matematis. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil menunjukkan 77.6% siswa berada dalam kategori rendah pada DM, sementara 71.0% menunjukkan tingkat MPS yang serupa. DM memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap MPS (59.5%), dengan indikator 'apresiasi terhadap nilai matematika' memberikan kontribusi terbesar (0.293). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada DM berdasarkan gender, namun tidak pada MPS. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi pengajaran yang inovatif dan berbeda yang memprioritaskan peningkatan MD siswa. Strategi semacam itu sangat penting untuk mendorong pendidikan matematika yang inklusif, responsif, dan berorientasi pada kesetaraan, sebuah komitmen yang harus ditegakkan oleh para pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan secara aktif.
Music Genre Classification Using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and Artificial Neural Networks: A Novel Approach
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Ardiansyah Fahmi , Kholiq Abdul
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Music is an artistic expression with many categories in various genres and styles, characterized by its melodic and harmonic compositions. Music genre classification is crucial because genres serve as descriptors commonly used to organize large music collections, especially on the internet and in widely used applications like JOOX and Spotify. The aim of this research is to implement the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) feature extraction method to generate numerical features from a set of specific music tracks. This collection of information will then be classified using machine learning.
Methods: The method used in this study begins with combining the "GTZAN Dataset - Music Genre Classification" with additional data from TikTok and YouTube. The total dataset consists of 1,200 audio files, divided into 12 classes. The MFCC extraction process generates numerical representations of acoustic characteristics, which are then processed using Artificial Neural Networks.
Result: The experiments demonstrate that increasing the amount of data is crucial, as it can enhance both variation and accuracy. The average accuracy achieved in this study is 91.42%, while the highest accuracy reaches 92.16%. These findings indicate that this study outperforms previous studies.
Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the integration of dynamic social media data (TikTok and YouTube) to enrich the standard GTZAN dataset, the repetition of the MFCC feature extraction process, and the combination of MFCC with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).
The Relevance of Muslim Identity Voters in Elections in Banjarnegara Regency
Authors: Munadi Munadi
Published: December 2024

General elections (elections) in Indonesia are often influenced by identity factors, especially religious identity. This article explains the relevance of Muslim identity voters in the context of elections. This study shows that religious identity plays a significant role in influencing the behavior of Muslim voters. Muslim voters tend to choose candidates who represent Islamic values and symbols, such as religious appearances and support for religious issues. This study uses experimental survey data that compares voters' responses to candidates with religious and secular appearances, this is closely related to genetic theory in human anthropology as a central actor in the electoral cosmos. The results showed that Muslim voters were more likely to support religious-looking candidates, such as religious-looking women and secular-looking men who supported religious issues. In addition, this article also discusses identity polarization that plays a role in encouraging voter participation. Identity polarization makes elections emotional and religious identity is one of the main factors in choosing candidates.
Effectiveness of Corridor VI UNNES-UNDIP Route As A Means of Student Mobility
Authors: Salsabila Thouf , Kustamara Segi Megawati , Wijayanti Dina , Situmorang Ninda Arini Rotua
Published: December 2024

Semarang, a growing metropolitan city, is experiencing significant mobility challenges. This article focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of public transportation Corridor VI Route UNNES-UNDIP in meeting the mobility needs of students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to be able to measure the effectiveness of services from the user's perspective. The results showed that public transportation services on Corridor VI UNNES-UNDIP Route have a good level of effectiveness in terms of mobilization, safety, comfort, timeliness, information, and payment access. However, there are still areas that need to be improved, such as the use of technology to improve service quality, infrastructure improvements, and more effective promotion to the public. With these improvements in effectiveness, public transportation can help improve student mobility, encourage the use of sustainable transportation, and reduce congestion and pollution in Semarang City.
S100A11 promotes lipid metabolism and activates the apoptosis in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Yang Xiao , Li Muzi , Xu Zihan , Jiang Qi , Du Yanbo , Lv Hong , Yan Lei
Published: December 2024

In brief

Aberrant lipid metabolism and dysregulated apoptosis in granulosa cells (GCs) may contribute to diminished ovarian reserve in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This article elucidates the pivotal role played by S100A11.

Apoptosis of ovarian GCs affects the development and maturation of oocyte in PCOS. The objective of our study was to examine the impact of S100A11 on GCs in individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome. We found that the S100A11 level was higher in the ovarian GCs of PCOS patients and ovarian tissue of PCOS mouse models. S100A11 overexpression experiments demonstrated a decrease in the cell proliferation, upregulating the apoptosis and blocking the cell cycle. Immunofluorescence staining showed that S100A11 proteins were mainly located in the nucleus. Integrating the RNA-seq and ChIP-seq, this study found that S100A11 mainly regulated the genetic transcription and lipid metabolism. Furthermore, lipid accumulation and increasing oxidative stress were detected in the S100A11 overexpression group. We also revealed that S100A11 upregulated the p-DRP1 Ser616 to induce the mitochondrial fission. In conclusion, S100A11 upregulated the phospho-DRP1 to activate ovarian GC apoptosis and induced the lipid metabolism and oxidative stress to regulate the follicular reserve in PCOS. Our study provides a functional link between S100A11 expression and apoptosis and lipid metabolism in PCOS, providing new insights into disease mechanisms.
Loss of PRICKLE1 leads to subfertility, aberrant extracellular matrix and abnormal myometrial architecture in mice
Authors: Roberts Emily R , Ganeshkumar Sornakala , Gunewardena Sumedha , Chennathukuzhi Vargheese
Published: December 2024

In brief

PRICKLE1, a WNT/planar cell polarity (PCP) protein that is downregulated in uterine leiomyoma, plays an important role in myometrial tissue architecture and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. This paper shows that myometrial-specific ablation of the mouse Prickle1 gene results in a uterine leiomyoma phenotype.

Uterine leiomyomas (ULs) are the most prevalent benign tumors of the female reproductive tract, originating from the myometrium and affecting over 75% of reproductive-age women. Symptoms of UL include pelvic pain, pressure, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, anemia and reproductive dysfunction. Currently, there is no effective long-term pharmacotherapy for UL, making them the leading cause of hysterectomies in the United States. The lack of treatment options is attributed to the absence of accurate animal models and a limited understanding of UL pathogenesis. Previous research has shown that the loss of repressor of element 1 silencing transcription factor/neuron-restrictive silencing factor (REST/NRSF) within the myometrium promotes UL pathogenesis. In addition, deletion of Rest in the mouse myometrium leads to a UL phenotype. PRICKLE1, also known as Rest-interacting LIM-domain protein (RILP), is required for nuclear localization of REST and Wnt/PCP signaling, making it a critical target for UL studies. In the context of PCP, smooth muscle cells in UL show abnormal organization, aberrant ECM structure and expression levels, potentially influenced by PRICKLE1 loss. The exact role of PRICKLE1 and Wnt/PCP in UL pathogenesis remains unclear. To explore PRICKLE1’s role in UL, we deleted Prickle1 using our myometrial-specific iCre. Our findings demonstrate that Prickle1 loss in the myometrium results in a UL phenotype characterized by altered collagen expression, excessive ECM deposition, aberrant smooth muscle cell organization, increased Esr1 and Pgr expression and dysregulated Wnt/PCP signaling. This novel mouse model serves as a valuable preclinical tool for understanding UL pathogenesis and developing future pharmacotherapies.
Revision of the monotypic genus Chinchaysuyu Ferretti et al., 2023 from Peru (Araneae; Theraphosidae; Theraphosinae)
Authors: Kaderka Radan
Published: December 2024

Se revisa el género de tarántula peruana Chinchaysuyu Ferretti et al., 2023. Se encontró otro ejemplar hembra de Chinchaysuyu spinosa Ferretti et al., 2023 en el área de distribución de esta especie. La hembra tiene dos receptáculos seminales cortos e hiperesclerotizados. Se considera una anomalía la presencia de dos pares de receptáculos seminales del paratipo femenino de Chinchaysuyu spinosa. Las quillas homólogas del bulbo palpal del macho son redescritas. Se presenta un nuevo diagnostico del género Chinchaysuyu, que lo diferencia de los otros géneros conocidos; las diferencias son por la presencia de setas urticantes tipo III ubicadas en un parche dorsal en el abdomen, en combinación con el bulbo palpal con quilla prolateral superior, prolateral inferior, subapical y la quilla ventral no homóloga, subparalela con quilla subapical y quillas prolaterales, en la presencia de setas espiniformes en los maxilares ventrales, el número reducido de cúspides labiales, la presencia de setas espiniformes largas retrolaterales en el lóbulo címbico del macho y la espermateca de la hembra consistente en dos receptáculos separados hiperesclerotizados.
Diversidad de arañas (Arachnida; Araneae) del dosel y subdosel durante la época seca en Pakitza, río Manu, Madre de Dios, Perú
Authors: Arellano Cruz Germán , Lozano Trelles Meiss , Silva Dávila Diana
Published: December 2024

Los estratos superiores de bosques tropicales albergan una gran diversidad de organismos; sin embargo, el conocimiento sobre las arañas en estos estratos es limitado. Este estudio evaluó la araneofauna en cuatro microhábitats en Pakitza, río Manu: dosel en bosque disectado, subdosel de pacal (Guadua sp.) en bosque disectado, subdosel de pacal en bosque de terraza y subdosel de palmeras; mediante la técnica de nebulización entre septiembre y octubre de 1991. Se registraron 3334 individuos adultos, 597 especies y 34 familias. Las familias más abundantes y diversas fueron Theridiidae (29.99%, 119 especies) y Salticidae (17.19%, 142); las especies más abundantes: Chibchea sp.1 (Pholcidae, 4.08%), Trechaleidae sp.1 (3.21%) y Janula erythrophthalma (Theridiidae, 3.15%). También se han registrado especies nuevas para la ciencia en los géneros Parachemmis (Corinnidae); Wirada y Cerocida (Theridiidae); Ulocymus (Thomisidae); Pippuhuana, Tafana y cuatro especies de géneros aún no descritos de Anyphaenidae. Los cuatro microhábitats presentaron diferencias en la composición de especies. La diversidad estimada (q = 0), al 81% de cobertura de la muestra, fue similar en tres de los microhábitats y significativamente menor en el subdosel de pacal en bosque disectado. Al considerar la abundancia relativa de las especies (q = 1) y la abundancia de las dominantes (q = 2), el dosel en bosque disectado fue significativamente más diverso y el subdosel de pacal en bosque disectado el de menor diversidad. Nuestros resultados demuestran la importancia de la arquitectura del microhábitat, así como de la vegetación circundante, en la diversidad y composición de arañas.
An Evaluation of Quality of Life after Ventral Hernia Repair Using the EuraHS-QoL Score: a Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Prabhakar Harshit Kumar , Nair Vipin V , Pratap Pranay , Kumar Sarath , Bhalla Brig Alok
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Recurrence rates for ventral hernia repairs are practically negligible because of advancements in surgical procedures. Pain and suffering, which significantly lowers patients’ quality of life, are currently the main concerns with ventral hernia repair rather than the possibility of recurrence. This study used “EuraHS-QoL” score for evaluating the quality of life of patients before and after ventral hernia repair. Methods. A prospective observational study involving patients with ventral hernias receiving surgery from May to December 2023. Using the EuraHS-QoL questionnaire, patients’ quality of life was evaluated both before and after surgery. Results. Of the 53 patients, 17 (32%) were men and 36 (68%) women, with a mean age of 49.71±10.9 years (range, 32–68 years). BMIs averaged 25.4±3.4 kg/m2, range (21.25 to 35.4 kg/m2). The majority of pain was from regular duties. By frequency, umbilical (22%), infraumbilical (43.3%), supraumbilical (5.7%), and numerous (19%) hernia sites exist. Three patients suffered surgery site infections and one had skin dehiscence. All patients showed overall improvement of QoL at the end of 90 days.
Urban Leisure and the Rise of Commercial Entertainment in 19th-Century Vilnius: The Role of Ivan Shuman in a Modernizing City
Authors: Paškauskas Juozapas
Published: December 2024

The article explores the evolution of the entertainment scene in Vilnius during the second half of the 19th century, focusing on its marginal position outside national canons and mainstream theatre. Through the work of Ivan Antonovich Shuman, the city’s first entertainment entrepreneur, the study situates Vilnius’ post-serfdom and post-uprising entertainment culture within a broader regional context. It highlights how this emerging culture intersected with the modernization challenges of the time, particularly the demand for public urban spaces. This development reflected the rise of a new urban culture and its consumers, who crossed traditional socio-economic boundaries.
Relationship between Divorce and Well-being among Older Europeans
Authors: Rupšys Giedrius , Zamalijeva Olga , Kairys Antanas
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationship between divorce and well-being among older Europeans (50+), utilizing data from eight waves of the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). A quasi-experimental design was used to compare the well-being of divorced older adults before and after divorce with a control group of married individuals. CASP-12 scale was used to assess well-being. Results from a Linear Mixed Model reveal that divorced individuals tend to have lower well-being compared to their married counterparts, likely due to negative outcomes associated with divorce or preexisting lower well-being among those who choose to divorce. However, divorce is not associated with a change in well-being in the 2–3 year period surrounding divorce, potentially due to extended intervals between measurements or the absence of immediate effect of divorce.
Okazionaliųjų frazeologizmų stilistinės išgalės Rimvydo Valatkos komentaruose apie Rusijos ir Ukrainos karą
Authors: Aleksaitė Agnė
Published: December 2024

The subject of this study is the 201 occasional phraseological units that appear in the comments by the journalist R. Valatka on the Russia–Ukraine war published on the delfi.lt news portal in 2022–2023, said comments totalling 82. The goal of the article is to analyse the structure of the occasional phraseological units and the patterns of their usage. Once the data of the study had been summarised, the following conclusions were made: (1) the texts by this journalist are dominated by two types of modification of phraseological units: the development of a phraseological unit makeup (78; 68.4%) and replacement of phraseological unit components (23; 20.2%); (2) there are three secondary types of reconstruction of phraseological units that are employed: the expansion of a phraseological unit into a broader context (6; 5.3%), several types of modification (5; 4.4%), and using a phraseological unit as a semantic parallelism (2; 1.7%); (3) no other types of modification, such as phraseological unit repetition, variation of phraseological unit value, omission of phraseological unit components, and phraseological unit inversion have been discovered over the period of the study. Modified (114; 56.7%) and author’s own, bespoke (87; 43.3%) phraseological compounds are used for their expression, which is both novel and stronger, as well as the need to highlight the negative emotional charge of the unit.
GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSES OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max L.) TO ZINC OXIDE (ZnO) NANOPARTICLES FOLIAR APPLICATION
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi. Nigeria, Michael Fayomi Omotola
Published: December 2024

Aim. This study was purposed to investigate the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on the growth and yield performance of two soybean (Glycine max L.) varieties, TGX1904-6F and TGX1951-3F, under controlled experimental conditions.

Methods. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized following standard protocols, and their effects were evaluated across five treatment levels (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 ppm) in a completely randomized design with five replicates. Growth parameters, including plant height, leaf morphology, stem diameter, and branch number, were assessed alongside phenological and yield traits such as days to flowering, flower production, pod metrics, and seed weights.

The results revealed significant improvements in plant growth and yield metrics at intermediate ZnO NP concentrations, with enhancements observed in plant height, branch number, pod weight, and seed yield. Specifically, 60 ppm ZnO NP treatment resulted in the highest branch production, while 40 and 80 ppm treatments significantly promoted floral and pod development. Conversely, higher concentrations (100 ppm) exhibited inhibitory effects on plant height and leaf morphology, suggesting potential toxicity at elevated ZnO NP levels. Statistical analyses, including one-way ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation, confirmed significant treatment effects (P ≤ 0.05) on growth and yield parameters, highlighting the critical role of dose optimization.

Conclusions. The findings underscore the potential of ZnO NPs as a novel agricultural supplement to enhance soybean productivity while emphasizing the need for balanced application to mitigate toxicity risks. This study contributes valuable insights into sustainable farming practices, leveraging nanotechnology to optimize crop performance and address global food security challenges.
Management of EU sustainable development using innovation policy
Authors:   Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University 61, Ohiienko Str., Kamianets-Podilskyi, 32300, Ukraine, Yashchyshynа I. V. , Butorina V. B. ,   Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University 61, Ohiienko Str., Kamianets-Podilskyi, 32300, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The article presents a study of the experience of EU countries in managing sustainable development with the tools and means of innovation policy. It was revealed that in the 21st century the development of the EU is characterized, among other things, by such trends as the transition to the principles of sustainable development and the expansion of the functional focus of innovation policy. The trend of innovation policy of the EU in the 21st century has been determined – transition from purely economic goals (strengthening competitiveness and increasing rate of economic growth) to supporting sustainable development (achieving economic progress to increase public welfare and preserve the environment for future generations). The features of ‘sustainable innovation policy’ are characterized and the dynamics and structure of directing the measures of the last five framework programs of the EU innovation policy aimed at the components of sustainable development are analyzed. Models of the impact of the level of innovative development of the EU countries (SII) on the social (HDI), economic (GNP (PPP) per capita), environmental (ERI) and general sustainable development (SDG Index) indicators of the EU countries were built using regression analysis. Based on the econometric analysis of the data set for 2022, it was found that the innovativeness of the EU countries has not become the main factor in promoting the sustainable development of the community, despite the declaration of a change in the course of innovation policy and the implementation of a number of socially and environmentally oriented measures. It was determined that the relationship between the level of innovative development of EU countries and their sustainability is average for the group of innovatively developed countries, close for countries with an average level of innovativeness and weak for the least innovatively developed countries. The need for further research on the effectiveness of the EU innovation policy sustainability has been determined.
Theoretical approaches to defining the middle class and foreign experience of its formation
Authors:   SO Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine 26, Panasa Myrnoho Str. Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine, Kurbet O. P.
Published: December 2024

This paper is devoted to reveal how the concept of the middle class evolved and the peculiarities of its formation abroad at the stage of acquiring mass character. Author reviewes mentions of the middle class, along with the descriptions of its role in society and the state system, are presented in the works of different thinkers. Starting from Aristotle, who singled out the tertiary group of citizens as the basis of democracy; M. Weber, who took into account the criterion of education, qualifications, and skills; T. Veblen, who paid attention to the criterion of consumption to later developments, which consider the criterion of access to high technologies, knowledge and entrepreneurial activity. The paper determines that for a long time, the middle class was considered in the context of the developed countries of its time. It is underlined, that depending on the historical era, it was Rome, Greece, Germany, and the USA. Only in recent decades has there been a trend of increasing interest in the middle class of developing countries, expanding the subject field of middle-class studies in the context of economic inequality due to the involvement of other factors such as racial and gender characteristics. The paper reveals that at various historical stages, the main factors in the formation of the middle class were urbanization and trade, the development of world trade and colonialism, industrial revolutions, enlightenment and the spread of liberal ideals, labor movements and social reforms, development and mass education. Author shows that the second half of the 20th century was a period of mass middle class formation, closely interconnected with postwar recovery after WWII and the formation of welfare states. In particular, one of the most essential factors in the rapid growth of the American middle class, the so-called golden years (1947–1973), was the targeted government policies and social programs of both the postwar period and earlier. Modern welfare states’ crucial role in shaping the middle class, reducing economic inequality, and mitigating the effects of economic crises, is described. This experience has practical value for the formation of the Ukrainian middle class, which is facing significant challenges exacerbated by the ongoing war. The historical context of middle class formation in post-socialist countries has been marked by a lack of political decisions similar to those in the West. This highlights the need for further scientific research on the topic.
Barriers in everyday life of Ukrainians with disabilities during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy 2, Skovorody Str., Kyiv, 04070, Ukraine, Lavreniuk S. R. , Odusanvo V. T. ,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy 2, Skovorody Str., Kyiv, 04070, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The article provides an analysis of the barriers faced by people with disabilities in their daily lives during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. The primary focus is on the study of the everyday barriers that impede access to infrastructure, social security, personal autonomy, healthcare, and financial stability for this socially vulnerable group, with an emphasis on the exacerbation of these issues during wartime. The study is based on an analysis of academic literature that identifies social and economic barriers, as well as empirical data collected through in-depth interviews with 13 respondents with disabilities. According to results of study, significant structural barriers, such as insufficient support during evacuation, limited access to essential resources, and difficulties in accessing necessary services in frontline areas, are revealed. The research also sheds light on individual challenges associated with forced displacement, deteriorating mental health, and financial instability, which increase the vulnerability of people with disabilities during crises. Psychological barriers, including increased stress caused by isolation, fear of shelling, and increased dependence on others, are also addressed,. The conclusions emphasize that structural inequality and a lack of adaptive systems hinder equal access to services and resources for people with disabilities during war. Recommendations cover four levels: government policies to improve access to emergency services and ensure unobstructed evacuation; societal initiatives to reduce stigmatization; targeted healthcare reforms to provide continuous access to medical services; and employment programs to promote inclusive workplaces for people with disabilities. The conclusions relatively how war exacerbates social inequalities are made, the urgent need for effective inclusive policies to protect the rights and dignity of people with disabilities in Ukraine is highlighted.
Філософсько-правове та економічне пояснення та джерела поняття легітимності
Authors: Алекбаров Турал
Published: December 2024

Поняття легітимності є фундаментальним і складним поняттям, яке пронизує такі галузі, як політологія, моральна філософія та управління. Це означає визнання та прийняття влади як справедливої ​​та заснованої на заслугах. Поняття легітимності було актуальною темою з часів античності та середньовіччя, і до неї підходили різними способами. Ця стаття спрямована на дослідження поняття легітимності в різних філософських, правових та економічних контекстах. Мета полягає в тому, щоб ретельно проаналізувати, як легітимність формується в політичній та адміністративній структурі суспільства, зокрема досліджуючи її вплив на правові рамки, етичні принципи та економічні системи. Крім того, у статті пояснюється, як поняття легітимності розвивалося в різні епохи та культури, особливо підкреслюючи його походження та вплив у середньовічній Європі та ісламському світі. Методологія дослідження цієї статті визначається аналітичним оглядом та порівняльним підходом. Автор представляє різноманітні філософські теорії (зокрема Джона Локка та Макса Вебера) та досліджує їхню актуальність у сучасний період. Крім того, порівняльна історіографія використовується для пояснення розвитку легітимності в різних правових та економічних рамках. Стаття базується на теоретичному аналізі поняття легітимності в різні історичні періоди та культури (феодалізм, монархія, іслам). За допомогою цієї методології автор намагається виявити, як поняття легітимності трансформувалося з часом і як ці зміни впливають на сучасні системи управління. Головна новизна дослідження політичної легітимності цивільного уряду випливає з консенсусу між його автономними інституціями – законодавчою, судовою та виконавчою гілками влади – для колективного національного добробуту. Громадянська легітимність також встановлюється за допомогою різноманітних заходів підзвітності, не пов’язаних із виборами, зокрема фінансової прозорості та відповідальності зацікавлених сторін. На міжнародному рівні дотримання міжнародних норм прав людини також може оцінити громадянську легітимність.
Стиль життя в міждисциплінарному дискурсі
Authors: Фабер Денис
Published: December 2024

Актуальність роботи. Стиль життя є складним і часто загальним поняттям, яке по-різному використовується та визначається в наукових дослідженнях. В даний час не існує єдиного визначення способу життя, і різні галузі знань розробили теорії та досліджують змінні, які також далекі одна від одної. Ця стаття є описовим оглядом літератури та аналізом концепції способу життя та її зв’язку з різними науками.
         Мета статті – дослідження міждисциплінарних витоків поняття «Стиль життя» з врахуванням специфіки різних дослідницьких підходів, включаючи веберіанський підхід (економіка і суспільство), психологічний, медичний, маркетинговий, споживчий  (соціологія,маркетинг, економіка), субкультурний (соціологія, культурологія) та філософський.
Результати. У статті розглядається концепція стилю життя з точки зору різних наукових дисциплін – психології, маркетингу, медицини, філософії, економіки, географії, соціології. Проведено порівняльний аналіз підходів до визначення стилю життя та його ролі в цих галузях знань.
Висновки.          На основі цього огляду, можна визначити стиль життя як відмінну модель особистої та соціальної поведінки, характерну для окремої особи або групи. Поведінка включає дії, пов'язані зі стосунками з партнерами, родиною, друзями, сусідами, колегами, споживчу поведінку, дозвілля, роботу (оплачувану чи неоплачувану) та громадську діяльність. Патерни поведінки пов'язані з цінностями та соціально-демографічними характеристиками можуть включати різний ступінь соціальної взаємодії, узгодженості та впізнаваності, формуючись через процес широкого або обмеженого вибору.
Digitális kihívások: a technostressz megjelenése és kapcsolata a szervezeti pszichoszociális tényezőkkel magyar irodai munkavállalóknál
Authors: Simon Adél Csenge , Pachner Orsolya Csilla , Kiss Orhidea Edith
Published: December 2024

Háttér és célkitűzések: A technostressz egy modern adaptációs betegség, amelyet a digitális újításokkal való megküzdés képtelensége okoz. Idesorolhatunk minden olyan munkahelyi stresszt, amely a digitális eszközök használatához kötődik. A technostressz jelenségét gyűjtőfogalomnak is tekinthetjük, amelyet tovább bonthatunk különböző alfaktorokra, ezek a techno-túlterhelés (techno-overload), techno-invázió (techno-invasion), techno-komplexitás (techno-complexity), techno-bizonytalanság (techno-insecurity), techno-kiszámíthatatlanság (techno-uncertainty). Számos kutatás foglalkozott az elmúlt néhány évben ezzel a jelenséggel, így mára biztosan tudjuk, hogy nagyban rontja a munkavállalók mentális egészségét, ami fiziológiai és pszichoszociális tüneteket egyaránt okozhat, valamint szervezeti problémák kiváltója is lehet. Ugyanakkor ez idáig nem született tanulmány, amely a magyar munkaerőpiacon vizsgálta volna a technostressz megjelenését és hatásait. Jelen kutatásunkban szerettük volna megvizsgálni a technostressz alfaktorai és a munkahelyi pszichoszociális tényezők közötti összefüggéseket. Módszer: Kutatásunkat online, anonim adatfelvétellel valósítottuk meg 2023 márciusa és áprilisa között. A mintába való bekerülés feltétele volt, hogy a kitöltő irodai munkát végezzen, legalább 2 év munkatapasztalattal rendelkezzen, valamint az utóbbi 3 évben munkaidejének egy részét home office munkavégzésben töltse. Összesen 462 fő (167 férfi és 295 nő) vett részt a vizsgálatunkban. Az adatelemzéshez a Technostress Creators Inventory és a Koppenhágai Kérdőív a Munkahelyi Pszichoszociális Tényezőkről II (COPSOQ II) változóit használtuk. Eredmények: Az adatelemzés során Spearman-korrelációt és többszörös lineáris regresszióanalízist végeztünk, amivel bizonyítottuk, hogy a technostressz alfaktorai nemcsak negatív összefüggést mutatnak a munkahelyi pszichoszociális tényezőkkel, hanem be is jósolják a változók alacsonyabb értékét. A többszörös lineáris regresszióval kapott modellek magyarázó ereje 4,8 és 23,1% között változott. Következtetések: A technostressz alfaktorai negatívan prediktálják a szervezeti pszichoszociális tényezőket, ezért fontos, hogy felhívjuk a magyar vezetők figyelmét a digitális átalakulással együtt járó egyéni, társas és szervezeti problémák hátterében meghúzódó faktorokra.
On a Generalization of the Young Inequality Involving Intermediary Functions and Its Applications
Authors: Chesneau Christophe
Published: December 2024

In this article, we present new results on specific cases of a general Young integral inequality established by Páles in 1990. Our initial focus is on a bivariate function, defined as the product of two univariate and separable functions. Based on this, some new results are established, including particular Young integral-type inequalities and some upper bounds on the corresponding absolute errors. The precise role of the functions involved in this context is investigated. Several applications are presented, including one in the field of probability theory. We also introduce and study reverse variants of our inequalities. Another important contribution is to link the setting of the general Young integral inequality established by Páles to a probabilistic framework called copula theory. We show that this theory provides a wide range of functions, often dependent on adjustable parameters, that can be effectively applied to this inequality. Some illustrative graphics are provided. Overall, this article broadens the scope of bivariate inequalities and can serve related purposes in analysis, probability and statistics, among others.
Commodification of Religion: Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque as a Religious Tourism Object in West Java
Authors: Mighfaza M. Helmi , Shahruddin Mohd Solahuddin
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the Commodification of Religion at the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque from the forms of commodification that exist at the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque, as well as the impact of the commodification of religion for visitors and the community around the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from various sources such as observation, field interviews, books, the internet and scientific journal articles. In its discussion, this article describes the forms of religious commodification that occur at the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque, so that the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque in the value of the Mosque's substance has a dual role and function as a house of worship. Then, this article also describes how the impacts that occur for visitors to the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque and the impacts that occur with the surrounding community. This article concludes that the concept of religious commodification has a goal not to eliminate religious values, but religion responds and adapts to the development of an increasingly advanced era.
Symbols of Slavery in the Qur'an and Its Relation to the Declaration of Human Rights
Authors: Najib Muhamad , Taufiq Wildan , Rusmana Dadan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the symbols of slavery in the Qur'an, the semiotic perspective of Roland Barthes and its relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods and approaches with the analysis of Roland Barthes' semiotic theory that a symbol is a sign that is surrounded by other signs so that it becomes clearer. There are two stages: the first stage is called the linguistic system, and the second stage is called the mythical system. Myth, in Barthes' view, is assumed to be a system of markers built on three things signifier, signified and sign. The results of the study show that the symbol of Abdun and Amah as human beings who have rights and obligations, the symbol of Raqabah is a valuable item that must be paid, in the sense that it must be liberated or liberated and the symbol of Ma Malakat Ayman as a halal biological channel, a companion who is allowed to marry, and a human being who has rights. As for the relationship with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the two have the same spirit to abolish and eliminate slavery on the face of the earth.
INSTITUTIONALIZING EDUCATIONAL REFORM: BALANCING TRADITION AND MODERNITY AT PESANTREN
Authors: Malisi M. Ali Sibram , Sulasman Sulasman , Mohad Abd Hakim
Published: December 2024

The educational reform of Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah Islamic Boarding School (RKIBS) has played a transformative role in shaping the social and economic dynamics of the Amuntai community in South Kalimantan. This study investigates the reformâ€™s impacts on the traditionally rooted Amuntai society using a socio-historical method that integrates historical and sociological perspectives. The findings demonstrate that RKIBS fulfills four critical functions: transmitting Islamic knowledge, preserving Islamic traditions, developing intellectual scholars, and driving socioeconomic progress. These roles underscore the schoolâ€™s influence not only as an educational institution but also as a catalyst for broader community development. By blending traditional values with modern advancements, RKIBS has significantly contributed to the intellectual growth and economic empowerment of the Amuntai society. The study concludes by emphasizing the broader implications of educational reform in balancing cultural preservation and progressive change, positioning RKIBS as a model for fostering intellectual and socioeconomic advancement in similar communities. This case study provides valuable insights into the potential of Islamic boarding schools to serve as agents of sustainable development while maintaining their cultural and religious heritage.
A METADISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ARTICLE ABSTRACTS ACROSS ENGLISH, INDONESIAN, AND ARABIC AUTHORED BY INDONESIAN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION SCHOLARS
Authors: Yudhiantara Rully Agung , Kurniawan Eri , Al Farisi Mohamad Zaka
Published: December 2024

This study examines the use of metadiscourse in English, Indonesian, and Arabic research article abstracts from the Studia Islamika journal, published between 2014 and 2023. Focusing on enhancing cross-cultural academic communication, the research analyzes how authors affiliated with Islamic higher education institutions employ metadiscourse to engage readers and position their work within the scholarly field. Using Hyland's (2005) metadiscourse framework, the study identifies distinct patterns in the distribution and realization of interactive and interactional metadiscourse elements across the three languages. Transitions are the most frequently employed interactive feature, with a stronger reliance on frame markers in Indonesian and Arabic abstracts. However, the absence of self-mentions and engagement markers across all three languages suggests a shared preference for a formal academic tone. These findings provide valuable insights into metadiscourse practices in Islamic studies abstracts, offering guidance for scholars in preparing manuscripts for publication. Additionally, this research underscores the importance of focusing on metadiscourse in academic writing within language education departments at Islamic higher education institutions, enhancing scholarsâ€™ writing skills and promoting awareness of cultural and linguistic nuances when addressing a global audience.
EXPLORING STUDENT CREATIVITY AND COLLABORATION THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING WITH GOOGLE SITES
Authors: Asyari Akhmad , Meiliyadi Lalu Ahmad Didik , Sucilestari Ramdhani , Arizona Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Project-based learning is essential for fostering creativity and collaboration among students, particularly in an increasingly digital educational landscape. This study investigates the effectiveness of implementing project-based learning using Google Sites in the educational context of the Physics Tadris Study Program at UIN Mataram. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test control group, the research involved a sample of 44 students selected through cluster random sampling from a population of 110 across eight classes. Data on student creativity and collaboration were collected through validated tests, questionnaires, and observation sheets, with results analyzed using t-tests and normalized gain values (N-gain). The findings revealed a significant enhancement in both creativity and collaboration among students, demonstrating that project-based learning via Google Sites not only improves essential skills but also creates a more interactive and enjoyable learning experience. The implications of this study suggest that integrating technology into project-based learning can effectively advance the goals of Islamic education, preparing students for collaborative and creative engagement in their future professional endeavors.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION INSTITUTION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Asmendri Asmendri , Sari Milya , Asrida Deni , Muchlis Lita Sari , Febrian Vicky Rizki , Azizah Nur
Published: December 2024

Transformational leadership in Islamic value-based educational institutions, such as Rumah Tahfidz Qur'an (RTQ), faces challenges in integrating traditional practices with modern innovations to improve academic quality. This study explores the effectiveness of transformational leadership in RTQ Surau Lakuak, focusing on the strategic use of social media. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research involves in-depth interviews and document analysis, guided by Kouzes and Posner's (2017) Leadership Challenge framework, which includes five core dimensions: Model the Way, Inspire a Shared Vision, Challenge the Process, Enable Others to Act, and Encourage the Heart. The findings indicate that leaders at RTQ Surau Lakuak effectively utilize social media to articulate their vision, enhance transparency, and foster community engagement. Key initiatives, such as digital donation campaigns, symbolic recognition, and community empowerment programs, have strengthened collaboration and ensured the sustainability of Qur'anic education programs. These practices are grounded in Islamic principles like ta'awun (cooperation) and deliberation, providing an adaptable leadership model for contemporary Islamic education. The study highlights the potential of applying the Leadership Challenge framework to address digital-era challenges, offering a replicable and innovative strategy for Islamic educational institutions in diverse contexts.
Análise da verticalização no ensino de engenharia no Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense - campus Passo Fundo
Authors: Policena Mauricio Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo analisou a verticalização do Ensino e o perfil dos egressos do Curso Técnico que se matricularam no curso de Engenharia Mecânica, mediante uma pesquisa exploratória mista. Buscou-se responder ao seguinte problema: Como se percebem as dificuldades de verticalização no ensino de Mecânica no campus Passo Fundo do IFSul, no período de 2007 a 2021? Foram analisadas as respostas de 17 egressos do Curso Técnico em Mecânica. Apenas 13% dos formados no Curso Técnico acessaram o curso superior. A maioria dos egressos é do sexo masculino, com mais de 25 anos de idade, residem com familiares, e possuem renda superior a 3 salários mínimos. Relataram que um curso de engenharia diurno e com ingresso anual dificulta o acesso.