bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the choice behind refusal of obstetric anaesthesia
Authors: Sivajohan Asaanth , Krause Sarah
Published: June 2023

Many women refuse an epidural during delivery, despite most women perceiving labour pain as the most excruciating event of their lifetime. This can be baffling to a physician involved in their care, but there are many historical and personal factors at play that must be taken into account. Use of obstetric anaesthesia began in 1847 and was met with controversy. In a time when childbirth physiology was poorly understood, physicians disagreed over the utility of labour pain and pain was even used as an indicator to guide delivery. Religious justification also perpetuated the reservations regarding obstetric anaesthesia. Despite initial overwhelming opposition to obstetric anaesthesia within the medical community, attitudes began to shift in favour of obstetric anaesthesia as a result of clinical observations and feminist advocacy. Obstetric anaesthesia has since been well-studied and routinely used, but historical misconceptions have endured and epidural refusal continues to linger in childbirth communities. Furthermore, there are some evidence-based concerns voiced by patients, including the risk of instrumental delivery and low risk for adverse events, which must be carefully addressed by physicians involved in patient care. In addition to concerns regarding safety of obstetric anaesthesia, pain is a subjective experience that may add meaning/fulfilment to childbirth for some patients. In conclusion, there are many historical and personal factors at play when it comes to refusal of obstetric anaesthesia, which must be understood by physicians to optimise patient care.
Falling Through the Cracks: COVID-19 disproportionately affects refugee communities
Authors: Alphonsus Lotus , De Silva Theshani Amalka
Published: June 2023

Commentary - Both authors contributed equally
Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja, Sistem Pelaporan Keuangan Dan Pengendalian Akuntansi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja
Authors: Saptarinur Rizka , Rofingatun Siti , Lamba Rama Soyan Arung
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of performance-based budgeting, financial reporting systems, accounting controls, and performance accountability of government agencies on BPMP Papua Province either simultaneously or partially. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were all employees who were part of the SAKIP team and were involved in the financial process, preparing program performance drafts, budgets, and performance reporting and evaluation as well as several staff of 70 employees who worked at BPMP Papua. This research is a survey research where 70 samples are saturated samples and use a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The analysis tool used multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS Version 25 program. The results showed that partially performance-based budgeting and accounting control variables had a significant positive effect on government agency performance accountability, while the financial reporting system variable had no significant effect on government agency performance accountability. Simultaneously performance-based budgeting, financial reporting systems and accounting controls have a significant positive effect on government agency performance accountability at BPMP Papua Province.
Faktor Keperilakuan Organisasi Terhadap Kegunaan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Kalam Muhammad Imran , Falah Syaikhul , Larasati Rudiawie
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of organizational behavioral factors (training, clarity of purpose and superior support) on the usefulness of regional financial accounting systems. The population of this study were all civil servants at the Jayapura Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency. The sample used in this study were civil servants who had the authority to manage regional financial reports at the Jayapura Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency office, with a total of 34 employees. This type of research is quantitative. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire / questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show (1) there is a positive and significant effect of training on the use of the regional financial accounting system, (2) there is a positive and significant effect on the clarity of objectives on the use of the regional financial accounting system, (3) there is a positive and significant effect of superior support on the use of the accounting system regional finance.
Komparasi Penerimaan Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran Dan Pajak Hiburan Sebelum Dan Setelah Adanya Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agustina Amalia Dwi , Ahmad Arisona
Published: June 2023

This research is intended to compare the receipts of Hotel Taxes, Restaurant Taxes, and Entertainment Taxes at the Mojokerto Regency before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a quantitative method by testing secondary data sources in the form of Receipts Realization Reports on Hotel Taxes, Restaurant Taxes, and Entertainment Taxes in Mojokerto Regency for the 2018–2021 period with saturated sampling. Data are processed using Paired Sample T-tests with the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. This research proves that the first hypothesis, with the alleged significant difference in Hotel Tax receipts before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojokerto, can be accepted. Then, the second hypothesis with the allegation that the significant difference in Restaurant Tax receipts before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojokerto Regency is not acceptable, And the third hypothesis is that the alleged significant difference in Entertainment Tax receipts before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojokerto Regency can be accepted.
Through the Looking Glass. The Ethno-Cinematographic Rhizomes of Anocha Suwichakornpong
Authors: Malaina Martín Álvaro
Published: June 2023

Partiendo del concepto de “rizoma” de Deleuze que entiende el conocimiento de forma no jerárquica, como aprehensión de multiplicidad, proponemos un marco conceptual de análisis fílmico, el "rizoma etno-cinematográfico", como vehículo paralelo y convergente de creación artística audiovisual y observación para-etnográfica. Presentamos el ejemplo de dos largometrajes de la directora independiente tailandesa Anocha Suwichakornpong, concebidos como rizomas etno-cinematográficos: By the time it gets dark (Dao Khanong, 2016), que trata sobre la memoria histórica de la masacre de estudiantes de la Universidad de Thammasat en 1976 y Krabi 2562 (codirigida con Ben Rivers, 2019), que nos introduce en el microcosmos sociocultural de la localidad turística de Krabi. Destacamos su estructura rizomática fragmentada que presentan una multiplicidad de líneas narrativas y cronológicas que se ensamblan de manera compleja para hacer emerger un aparato cinematográfico de gran belleza estética y profundo conocimiento para-etnográfico de la realidad social tailandesa  pasada y presente.
Los albores del periodismo en el siglo XVIII: el noticiero Marcos García Merchante
Authors: Moreno-Espinosa Pastora , González-Muñoz Isabel María
Published: June 2023

Los sucesos protagonizados por la realeza; por la jerarquía eclesiástica y por las órdenes religiosas fueron de interés general desde el siglo XVI. En el siglo XVIII se le suman, a esos intereses, los acontecimientos políticos, culturales y religiosos protagonizados por las personas e instituciones más vinculadas con los pueblos y los diversos barrios. Entra, con fuerza, el protagonismo de lo acontecido en el ámbito local. Como ejemplo de esto, proponemos el estudio de un escritor sevillano que vivió en el siglo XVIII. Su nombre, Marcos García Merchante. En esta investigación hemos usado una metodología cualitativa, basada en técnicas inductivas. El objetivo principal es el estudio de las noticias aportadas por este autor, desde el punto de vista narrativo y semántico. Dicho análisis nos ha llevado a la conclusión de que los noticieros con carácter localista, consiguieron perpetuar para la posteridad los hechos acaecidos, desde la inmediatez.
Uso y aprovechamiento de hipervínculos en la prensa digital. Estudios de caso en España y México
Authors: Marcos Recio Juan Carlos , Aceves Velázquez Nancy Wendy , Ramos Villaseñor Brenda Guadalupe , Ríos Gutiérrez Julio Alejandro
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en identificar la frecuencia y el uso que se les da a los enlaces en dos medios digitales de España y dos de México, su funcionalidad y los sitios a los que se vinculan, así como la perspectiva y aprovechamiento que hacen las audiencias de los mismos. Para lograrlo, durante dos semanas se realizó un análisis cuantitativo de cuatro diarios digitales (dos en México y dos en España) y se aplicó una encuesta a 208 estudiantes de licenciatura en dos universidades, una en cada país. Se encontró que la gran mayoría de los enlaces eran utilizados para redirigir a contenidos propios de los medios y había poco esfuerzo por vincularse con sitios externos. Al menos la mitad de los encuestados consideraron relevante que los enlaces sean funcionales, de tal forma que, si hay un enlace roto, abandonan la lectura. Estos resultados apuntan a que hay una disparidad entre el aprovechamiento de los hipervínculos por parte de los medios de comunicación y la importancia que estos tienen para las audiencias
Prohibir los bulos en las emergencias sanitarias. Predictores de la opinión sobre el control de la información en España
Authors: García-Marín David
Published: June 2023

Se presenta un estudio sobre los factores sociodemográficos, ideológicos y partidistas que predicen la opinión de la ciudadanía sobre el control gubernamental de la información en contexto de emergencia sanitaria en España. Se utilizaron los datos del estudio del CIS de abril de 2020, que incluyó una controvertida pregunta sobre la prohibición de los bulos durante la pandemia. Se realizaron estudios correlacionales, análisis factorial y regresiones lineales y logísticas. Aunque los sesgos ideológicos son un fuerte predictor de la opinión sobre el control informativo, la afiliación partidista y ciertos factores sociodemográficos como el nivel de estudios y la edad tienen mayor influencia en el posicionamiento sobre la medida prohibicionista. Votar a los partidos que forman el Gobierno aumenta un 40% la probabilidad de apoyar la restricción. Tener estudios superiores prácticamente duplica la probabilidad de manifestar una actitud contraria a la eliminación de las noticias falsas.
New data on freshwater lichens in Mediterranean streams
Authors: Aragón Gregorio , Vicente Marina , Giménez Gil Fernando , Hurtado Pilar
Published: June 2023

New chorological data on freshwater lichens in central Spain are presented. We have identified twenty-one saxicolous species resistant to periodic immersion at five localities of Montes de Toledo. Eighteen species are reported for the first time in Castilla-La Mancha territory. Remarkable extensions in the distribution range are found for most lichen species highlighting the importance of intermittent streams for lichen diversity in the Mediterranean Region
MILITARY SECURITY AS A SUBSYSTEM OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Zhyrovyi B.
Published: June 2023

The article considers military security as one of the elements of the national security system, determines its determination by other components. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that there is a dynamic relationship between all elements, but these elements are not equivalent in the overall system. Their place and role are determined by the degree of external and internal dangers and threats.
FORMATION OF MODERN IDEAS ABOUT GENDER AND GENDER RELATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors: Tiurina Dina
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations of the political analysis of the gender resource of state policy and management. The formation of the concept of gender as a category of socio-humanitarian knowledge is determined and the political nature of gender relations in modern society is shown. Particular attention is paid to the political theory of feminism as an attempt to overcome male hegemony in political theory and the formation of gender political science as a new direction of political science. All this made it possible to raise the issue of the need to take into account the gender factor in politics in general and in state policy and management in particular.
SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE SECURITY
Authors: Tsymbal Bohdan
Published: June 2023

The strategy of national security of Ukraine is determined through the implementation of the State policy in the field of social protection in the context of the country’s sustainable development.
It has been noted that the basis of the state’s social protection policy of an individual should be a system of social values that will be different from the one which existed in the previous periods and is available at the current period of society transformation.
It has been proved that the recognition of the priority and interdependence of the vital interests of the majority of the population should be fundamentally new. The state should assume the function of ensuring the principles of social justice and high quality of life in society on the basis of harmonising and maintaining the balance of all citizens’ interests. This should make it possible to transform society into a sustainable, balanced and, at the same time, efficient system that is developing positively.
It has been stated that the key role of security of an individual belongs to the state which is the main social institution designed to ensure this development in a legal manner.
AFTER WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE: ECONOMIC ASPECT
Authors: Batyr Yurij , Pomaza-Ponomarenko Alina , Lopatchenko Inna
Published: June 2023

The work examines the consequences of the terrorist tactics of Russia's war in Ukraine, the assessment of the total cost of the damage caused in all spheres of public life. An analysis of the first global project for the restoration of Ukraine, which was presented at an international conference in Lugano, Switzerland in 2022, was conducted. The total cost of restoring the country, which amounts to more than 750 billion dollars, and the sources of these funds have been determined. The main stages of the recovery plan are defined, taking into account the experience of rebuilding Europe after the Second World War and the Marshall Plan. It was determined that the recovery of Ukraine should take place moderately and transparently and that competent experts should be involved in these processes and money should be spent efficiently.
Efektifitas Pemberian Minyak Kuda (Equus caballus) untuk Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Pada Kelinci Jantan (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Intang Nur , Stevani Hendra , Dewi Ratnasari
Published: June 2023

Minyak kuda (Equus caballus) sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Jeneponto untuk menyembuhkan luka, namun bukti ilmiah tentang hal tersebut masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari minyak kuda pada penyembuhan luka kelinci jantan (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Minyak kuda diperoleh dari lemak kuda pada bagian perutnya yang dibuat dengan metode destilasi uap air. Minyak yang diperoleh kemudian diberikan pada kelinci jantan yang terlebih dahulu diberikan luka sepanjang 3 cm dengan kedalaman 0,2 cm, kemudian untuk pembanding digunakan betadin dan sebagai kontrol negatif tidak diberi perlakuan. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 7 hari dengan melihat perubahan panjang luka pada kelinci jantan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan luka yang signifikan antara tiap perlakuan dimana pada hari ke-7 rata-rata menunjukkan adanya perubahan namun kelompok perlakuan dengan pemberian minyak kuda lukanya sudah sembuh dibandingkan dengan betadin dan kontrol negatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pemberian minyak kuda murni efektif dalam menyembuhkan luka kelinci jantan namun efeknya tidak jauh berbeda dengan betadin.Horse oil (Equus caballus) is often used by the people of Jeneponto to heal wounds, but scientific evidence regarding this is still lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of horse oil on wound healing in male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Horse oil is obtained from horse fat in the stomach, which is made by the steam distillation method. The oil obtained was then given to male rabbits, which were first given a 3 cm wound with a depth of 0.2 cm, then betadine was used as a comparison, and as a negative control, they were not given any treatment. Observations were made for 7 days by observing changes in the length of the wound in male rabbits. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in wound size between each treatment; on the 7th day, the average showed a change, but the treatment group with horse oil had healed compared to betadine and negative controls. Based on the results of the research and data analysis, it can be concluded that giving pure horse oil is effective in healing the wounds of male rabbits, but the effect is not much different from betadine.
Huge occipital spindle cell lipoma: a case report
Authors: Ko Kyung Mok , Yang Na Rae , Kim Young Goo
Published: June 2023

Spindle cell lipoma is a subtype of lipoma first defined by Enzinger and Harvey; it accounts for <1.5% of all lipomatous tumors. We present an unusual case of a huge spindle cell lipoma. A 49-year-old man with diabetes mellitus experienced neck pain during sleep because of a huge occipital and upper posterior neck mass that had slowly grown during 4 years. We performed local excision of the tumor, and pathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of spindle cell lipoma measuring 10×9.5×5 cm. There was no recurrence 1 year after the surgery.
السَّجْلَنَةُ اللُّغَوِيَّةُ فِي القَامُوسِيَّةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ: مُعْجَمُ أُكْسْفُورْد العَرَبِيِّ أُنْمُوذَجًا
Authors: كونيجاراث عبيد إسماعيل
Published: June 2023

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى تسليط الضوء على مدى حضور فكرة السجلنة اللغويّة في الصناعة المعجميّة العربيّة، متمثّلة في معجم أكسفورد العربيّ بحيث تجيب عن سؤال مفاده: كيف تتمظهر ملامح السجلنة اللغويّة في القاموسيّة العربيّة على المستوى التطبيقيّ عامّة، وما مقدار تحقّق فكرة السجلنة في معجم أكسفورد خاصّة؟ ويكتسب الموضوع المختار أهميته من كونه يتمحور حول قضيّة أساسيّة من قضايا اللسانيّات الاجتماعيّة التي تدرس اللغة من منظور اجتماعيّ بحيث ترى أنّ دلالات وإيحاءات مفردات اللغة وأساليبها رهن بالمواقف والطبقات الاجتماعيّة التي تستعمل فيها. وتأتي الدراسة -معتمدة على المنهج التحليليّ النقديّ- في ثلاثة مباحث رئيسة بحيث تقدّم أوّلا إطارًا نظريًّا يُبرز مفهومَ السجلّ في السياق الغربيّ، فوَفق اللغويّين العرب القدامى، فالمعجميّة العربيّة الحديثة، ويليه برهنة لغياب السجلنة القاموسيّة في كلّ من المعجم الوسيط والمعجم العربيّ الأساسيّ، ثمّ تتناول ثالثًا معالجة معجم أكسفورد هذه الظاهرة من حيث منهجه ومقدار تقيّده بهذا المنهج.
الفعل الصحيح والفعل المعتل بين العربية واللغات السامية: دراسة صرفية مقارنة
Authors: خليل هشام
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى إظهار الأبنية الصرفية في اللغة العربية للفعل الصحيح والفعل المعتل، ثم دراسة الأفعال الثلاثية دراسة صرفية مقارنة مع اللغات السامية، وإبراز أهم قواعد الصرف في تحوُّل الفعل العربي الثلاثي المقارن مع اللغات السامية. وقد أسهبت بالحديث عن الفعل الثلاثي الصحيح بأقسامه (السالم والمهموز والمضعّف) والفعل الثلاثي المعتل بأقسامه (المثال والأجوف والناقص واللفيف) في اللغة العربية مع دراسة قواعدها والتغيرات التي تطرأ عليها دراسة صرفية مقارنة مع اللغات السامية، وما آلت إليه، وذلك من خلال الكتابة الصوتية بالحروف اللاتينية، وما آلت إليه اللغات السامية؛ لأن كل لغة من اللغات السامية سوى اللغة العربية حافظت على مرحلة أو أكثر من مراحل اللغة، وذلك من خلال الكتابة الصوتية بالحروف اللاتينية، ثم الخروج بعدد من النتائج. واعتمد البحث على عدد من كتب اللغات السامية مع العودة لكتب الأصوات الأخرى التي تطرقت للمسألة، وقد اتبع الباحث في دراسته على المنهج الوصفي المقارن.
مفاهيم الاشتقاق ومصطلحاته في الدرس اللغوي العربي
Authors: بوكراع إدريس
Published: June 2023

تمتاز اللغة العربية بعدة خصائص، من أبرزها الاشتقاق؛ هذه الظاهرة التي حظيت بعناية العلماء والباحثين فألفوا فيها الكتب والمقالات الكثيرة. ولكن الموضوع– مع هذا– ما يزال بحاجة إلى تدقيق يجلي حقائقه، ويكشف ما طرأ عليه من تغيرات خلال مراحل التاريخ. وهذا البحث إسهام في تتبع مسار الاشتقاق وتحرير القول فيه لبيان صوره وأنواعه قصد تجاوز الاضطراب في مفاهيمه ومصطلحاته، وملاحظة مآلات المفهوم المختلفة: كتوسعه وانحساره، وعلاقته بنظرية القلب، وجدوى أنواع الاشتقاق في تنمية العربية، ومآلات المصطلح، وخاصة منها: دلالة المصطلح الواحد على أكثر من مفهوم، وتعدد المصطلحات للمفهوم الواحد. وفي سبيل تجاوز الاضطراب في الاشتقاق يوصي البحث بوجوب التمييز بين نظرية ابن جني وبين القلب المكاني، وبين الظواهر اللغوية، والنظريات اللغوية، ومناهج البحث، وتسمية الظواهر والنظريات والوسائل بأسمائها، وجعل الاشتقاق نوعا واحدا فقط يفرد بمصطلح (الاشتقاق)، وتسمية كل مفهوم من المفاهيم الأخرى بمصطلح يناسبه، والتمييز- في وسائل تنمية اللغة العربية- بين الوضع العام والوضع الخاص بالمصطلحات.
المثال المخالف للقاعدة في كتاب المقتصد في شرح الإيضاح للجرجاني: دراسة وتحليل
Authors: العمري د. محمد
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة المثال المخالف للقاعدة في كتاب المقتصد للجرجاني دراسة تحليلية، معتمدا على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، للوقوف على الأمثلة التي جرى فيها الخروج على نظام اللغة، والكشف عن علل هذا الخروج وأسبابه، حيث كان الخروج يتركز في: مخالفة المثال لسمت الجملة، والمعنى النحوي، والإعراب، ومرجع الضمير، والتلازم والتضام النحوي، والصدارة. وقد كشفت الدراسة عن المنهج التعليمي المتبع في شرح قواعد الكتاب وبيانها، والنهي عن الخروج على تلك القواعد، فالإخلال بأحد المواضع السابقة في جملة من الجمل يعد خرقا للقواعد المطردة، والمجمع عليها عند جمهور النحاة. ويتكون البحث من جانبين: الجانب الأول النظري: وفيه التمهيد للدراسة، ثم عرض لمفهوم التمثيل والتفريق بين المثال والشاهد للتنبيه على الفرق بينهما. ثم عرض لأنواع الأمثلة التي جاءت في كتاب المقتصد، وذكر لأهم خصائصها. والجانب الثاني التطبيقي: وهو الجانب العملي للدراسة؛ فبعد رصد الأمثلة المرفوضة في كتاب المقتصد وتحليلها قُسمت حسب علة الرفض، وجاء ترتيبها تنازليا حسب عدد الأمثلة المستخرجة من الكتاب، فكان أولها ما جاء خرقا لسمت الجملة، وفيه قسمان: الأول التقديم والتأخير، والثاني: الحذف والزيادة، ثم جاء المعنى النحوي، ثم الإعراب، ثم مرجع الضمير، ثم التلازم والتضام النحوي، وأخيرا الصدارة. وقد سبق عرض الأمثلة في كل موضع منها بتمهيد بسيط يعرض القاعدة المطردة المستقيمة للأمثلة المرفوضة.
مشكلة أصوات التفخيم في العربية الفصحى واللهجات العربية البائدة: دراسة تاريخية مقارنة في صفاتها وأثرها في تشكيل البنية
Authors: الزعبي د. آمنة
Published: June 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى عرض مشكلة من مشكلات تشكيل النظام الصوتي العربي تتعلّق بالأصوات المفخّمة، والتداخل الذي حدث بين هذه المكوّنات من حيث تشكيل بنية الكلمة العربية، وقد حاولت أن تقدّم حلا يفسر هذا التعدد في المخارج والصفات بين القدماء والمعاصرين، مستعملة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي أحيانا، والمنهج التاريخي المقارن أحيانا أخرى. تعرّضت الدراسة للتداخل بين الضاد المعيارية والضاد الضعيفة، والضاد والظاء، والطاء والضاد الحديثة، والطاء المجهورة والطاء المهموسة، وفسرّت بعض مظاهر التداخل بين هذه الأصوات، وكشفت عن أنّ الصاد ظلّت بمنأى عن التداخل مع هذه الأصوات المفخمة.
Online Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between Digital Literacy and Academic Performance
Authors: Abu Bakar YNurli , Abd Aziz Maz Ainy , Abdul Rasit Zarinah , Hashim Marshita , Muhammad Kamaruzzaman
Published: June 2023

The widespread COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 has forced various organisations to transform their operations from traditional to more advanced approaches through digital technologies. Likewise, fast-changing technologies have also influenced the education system in higher learning institutions (HLI) on the importance of online learning and digital literacy. Earlier studies found several issues related to online learning. Although digital literacy was recognised as a fundamental component to improve students’ performance, the extent to which it improves academic performance remains speculative. This study proposes a relationship between digital literacy and academic performance and highlights the influence of self-efficacy in the relationship. Using a survey method, data were gathered from accounting students studying at one of Malaysia’s public universities. The SEMPLS results indicate a significant positive relationship between digital literacy and academic performance. There is also evidence of the indirect relationship between digital literacy and academic performance, which is influenced by self-efficacy.
疑似津普速引起之藥物熱：病例報告
Authors: 洪麗期 洪麗期 , 謝明鴻 謝明鴻 , 顏啟華 顏啟華 , Chi-Hua Yen 張正辰
Published: June 2023

藥物熱，指的是使用藥物後直接或間接引起的發燒，之前的文獻中對藥物熱相關的風險因子與臨床表現，沒有一致的描述。而津普速(olanzapine)是一種非典型抗精神藥物，主要用於治療思覺失調症及雙極性情感疾患，常見的副作用包括代謝症候群、嗜睡等等，發燒的發生機率極低，少於千分之一。

本篇個案報告為一位59歲女性在使用津普速後，發生發燒的現象，在排除可能原因後，推斷為罕見的津普速相關的藥物熱，在停用藥物之後發燒即緩解。在本篇個案報告中，我們統整了過去相關的文獻，試圖描繪出津普速引起之藥物熱的臨床特徵，討論可能的風險因子。希望藉此個案報告，讓基層醫師在鑑別診斷多重用藥病人的發燒時，能想到可能是罕見但能夠立即處理的津普速相關的藥物熱。

 

Drug fever refers to a febrile response with the administration of a drug in the absence of underlying conditions responsible for the fever and will disappear once the offending drug is discontinued. There is little agreement on possible risk factors and the clinical presentation of drug fever. Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent used in the management of schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Fever as an adverse event was fewer than 1/1,000 patients on the FDA label.

Here, we introduce a woman who presented with fever after using olanzapine. After we evaluated possible differentials, drug-related fever was suspected and the fever had subsided after stopping the medication. We tried to summarize previous articles which mentioned olanzapine related fever, and had depicted the clinical image and possible trigger factors of olanzapine-related fever. The present case report is expected to contribute to our understanding of the clinical picture of olanzapine-related fever and provides important information for primary care physicians when faced a patient with drugs related fever.

 
Experiencias de fonoaudiólogos/as al realizar telerehabilitación a niños preescolares con trastorno del desarrollo del lenguaje en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Mora-Pino Katherine Marisel , Cusquisiban-Inga Yolanda , Gomez-Clavijo Moyra , San Martín-Cabezas Fernanda , Vizcarra-Castro Valentina
Published: June 2023

El confinamiento como medida sanitaria a causa del COVID-19 ha obligado la adopción de la modalidad virtual en los sistemas escolares del mundo. Los fonoaudiólogos/as que trabajan con niños/as preescolares que presentan alteraciones del lenguaje han debido modificar su metodología de trabajo usual para lograr los objetivos terapéuticos y educativos de los planes de intervención que aplican. En esta investigación se buscó describir la percepción que tienen los fonoaudiólogos/as acerca de la experiencia de realizar telerehabilitación a niños/as preescolares con trastorno del desarrollo del lenguaje en contexto de pandemia. Se diseñó un estudio cualitativo, con enfoque fenomenológico. A la muestra de 10 fonoaudiólogas, reclutadas por conveniencia, se les realizó entrevistas focalizadas semiestructuradas. El análisis fenomenológico de los datos obtenidos se realizó mediante la obtención de subcódigos, códigos y categorías, de forma manual. Del análisis surgen las siguientes categorías temáticas: valoración de la experiencia, efectividad de la intervención virtual, preparación de las sesiones y participación de los padres. Las vivencias expuestas en las entrevistas realizadas permiten señalar elementos críticos relacionados con el improvisado y repentino cambio de modalidad, la escasa formación y/o preparación de las terapeutas para implementar la telepráctica, la administración de recursos y la sensación de infectividad de la intervención. Si bien las intervenciones virtuales se han establecido como una alternativa a lo presencial, se concluye que esta fue poco aceptada entre las fonoaudiólogas entrevistadas, ya que se las considera demandantes y poco efectivas para niños/as tan pequeños/as. Se resalta que el compromiso de los padres, madres y/o cuidadores/as es fundamental para lograr un proceso exitoso.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Fisika Model Discovery Learning dengan Phet Simulation pada Materi Fluida Dinamis
Authors: Rahman Hakim Arif
Published: June 2023

Kondisi yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah tidak optimalnya capaian hasil belajar peserta didik. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, peneliti memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berupa media pembelajaran phet simulation yang dilakukan pada pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning dengan harapan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada materi Fluida dinamis untuk pelajaran Fisika di Kelas XI -5 di SMA Negeri 1 Menganti. Target pencapaian peningkatan hasil belajar adalah 75% nilai ketuntasan klasikal dengan ketuntasan minimal 65. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung dalam 2 siklus dengan perubahan hasil belajar yang bervariasi. Pada siklus I, hasil belajar yang dicapai 91,87 % nilai ketuntasan klasikalnya dengan rata-rata capaian 78,81, sedangkan pada siklus II hasil belajar yang dicapai adalah 100 % nilai ketuntasan klasikalnya dengan rata-rata capaian 86,17. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media pembelajaran phet simulation pada materi fluida dinamis dapat efektif  meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Persentase respon positif peserta didik melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan phet simulation adalah 92,96 %, sedangkan respon negatif adalah sebesar 7,04 %. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase positif lebih besar daripada negatif, sehingga penggunaan phet simulation mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Profitability analysis of potato growing in Ödemiş district of Izmir province
Authors: BURHAN Mine , ENGİNDENİZ Sait
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to perform an economic analysis of potato growing in Ödemiş district of Izmir province. For this aim, data were collected from 90 farmers by proportional sampling and face-to-face survey methods. Potato production in 2019 was included in the study. In the study, yield, production cost, gross production value, gross and net profit calculations were performed in order to reveal the profitability level of potatoes for entrepreneurs and farmers. According to the results of the study, the average potato production area is 41.88 decares, the average potato yield is 3875.79 kg/da and the potato price received by the farmers is 1.43 TL/kg. It was determined that the farmers used 392.74 kg of seeds, 39.72 kg of nitrogen and 746.89 g of pesticides per decare. The production cost per decare for potatoes is 3274.44 TL and 85.69% of it is variable costs. The gross and net profit from potato production was calculated as 2736.55 TL/da and 2267.94 TL/da, respectively. The results of this study show that potatoes can be grown economically in the district. But, the biggest expectation of the potato farmers included in the research is sustainable and planned production. At this point; there is a need to establish cooperation and coordination among farmers, processors, industrialists, universities and exporters.
The Challenges of Pancasila Socio-Democracy in The Era of Networked Society: Liberal Democracy and Religious Fundamentalism
Authors: Sugiarto Toto , Asnawi Naupal
Published: June 2023

Socio-democracy, along with this writing style, is in the heart of the nation of Indonesia which is the key essence of Pancasila. The fundamental philosophical values of Indonesia’s socio-democracy is a typical democracy of the Indonesian nation. This socio-democracy is part of the Pancasila ideology. The socio-democracy, in Pancasila, was introduced by Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia to face and respond to two major challenges, market fundamentalism, and religious fundamentalism. Market fundamentalism values increased individual satisfaction at the expense of society and public service, and put monetary reward as the only measurement. The socio-democracy wants to go against this while paving the way for shared values and shared prosperity. Religious fundamentalism refers to a closed and exclusive religious interpretation and practice of faith which alienates common and shared life and wants to force all people to be under this practice. The socio-democracy wants to build a platform for all to be happy and shares public life, and this avoids the trap of religious fundamentalism. In looking into the concept and practice of socio-democracy, this study uses qualitative methods and literature. Various reading materials related to this topic were reviewed and then became material for research analysis. Sukarno's thoughts on socio-democracy and Manuel Castells on network society are two examples of thoughts. Those provide the key frame of this paper. The purpose of this article is to describe the two big challenges faced by this nation, i.e., liberal democracy and religious fundamentalism. This article assesses or even anticipates whether those two big challenges tear the nation apart going into the next decades.
Examination of “The Tide,” CRI, and Physiologic Respiration: A Mathematical Analysis
Authors: Berkowitz Murray R.
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to examine the inter-relationship of what William Garner Sutherland, DO called “The Tide,” the Cranial Rhythmic Impulse (CRI) palpated by practitioners of Osteopathy in the Cranial Field (OCF), and physiologic or pulmonary respiration. This study is different in that it proposes a mathematical analysis of these several phenomena to reconcile whether these are part of the same overarching natural wave or they are distinct. The pertinent medical literature is reviewed. The mathematics of Fourier analysis is briefly described. This study performed “reverse” Fourier analysis, that is, the combination of the various periodic signals into one periodic signal, across the range of normal physiological data values. Stochastic techniques were then applied to resolve these probabilistic data into 1 overarching periodic signal. From the mathematical analysis, it is not mathematically possible for “The Tide” to be in the range of the fundamental frequencies of the CRI, pulmonary respiration, and the Traube-Hering-Mayer oscillations that derive from it and are its harmonics. This mathematical analysis cannot be construed as negating the existence of “The Tide,” rather merely eliminates these fundamental frequencies as being “The Tide.” “The Tide” must be something else. More research is indicated.
cover dan isi
Authors: Insandcomtech Cover
Published: June 2023

Vol 8 No 1 Mei 2023
Exploring the role of pharmacology in surgical anatomy and patient outcomes
Authors: Zafar Aneeqa , Nosheen Sumbal , Bhutta Muhammad Salman Azam , Naseem Sumbal , Anwar Khursheed , U-llah Inam , Jadoon Sofia , Naeem Nabiha
Published: June 2023

Introduction: This study looked at how pharmacology affected surgical anatomy and patient outcomes. Methods: The research included a total of 162 participants who were having elective surgery. Propofol or sevoflurane was randomly allocated to patients for the initiation and maintenance of anesthesia. Acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), and opioids were used in combination to alleviate pain. Results: When compared to patients receiving sevoflurane, those receiving propofol had substantially reduced rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) (p 0.05). Additionally, the propofol group saw quicker healing and shorter hospital stays (p 0.05). Multimodal analgesia was linked to better pain management and reduced opioid use. Conclusion: The use of propofol for anesthesia induction and maintenance, as well as multimodal analgesia, may provide superior outcomes for patients undergoing surgery. These findings highlight the importance of pharmacology in surgical anatomy and patient outcomes and emphasize the need for further research to optimize the use of these interventions in the perioperative period.
Gambaran Kepercayaan Diri pada Remaja yang Mengalami Body Shaming
Authors: Cahya Noviani Mutiara , Sa’adah Nurus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyak nya tindakan body shaming yang dialami oleh remaja, sehingga mempengaruhi rasa kepercayaan diri. Dengan adanya persepsi pada sebagian orang yang menganggap bahwa bentuk tubuh menjadi standar ideal dalam masyarakat yang kemudian hal ini membuat orang merasa tertantang untuk bisa tampil secara sempurna agar dapat memenuhi standar ideal tersebut dan pada akhirnya hal ini menjadi tekanan dalam diri seseorang karena takut tidak diterima dalam masyarakat dan mendapatkan komentar-komentar yang tidak baik jika bentuk tubuh dan warna kulitnya tidak memenuhi standar. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan utama penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan gambaran kepercayaan diri remaja yang mengalami body shaming. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Literature Review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kepustakaan, dan mengintegrasikan serta menyajikan data. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Sumber data diperoleh dari artikel atau jurnal yang berkenaan dengan kepercayaan diri dan body shaming. Teknik menganalisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari data yang sudah ada. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini adalah: Remaja yang mengalami tindakan body shaming akan mengalami rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah. Remaja yang menerima komentar negatif seperti gemuk, kurus, pendek dan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan bentuk tubuh merasa bahwa mereka tidak dapat memenuhi standar ideal bentuk tubuh di masyarakat. Sehingga hal ini memberikan efek negatif yakni rasa malu yang kemudian tidak mampu untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap dirinya lagi.
Unsupervised Spectral Analysis of Bio-Dyed Textile Samples
Authors: Li Zong-Yue , Hyttinen Joni , Räisänen Riikka , Gao Xiao-Zhi , Hauta-Kasari Markku
Published: June 2023

Article
Unsupervised Spectral Analysis of Bio-Dyed Textile Samples

Zong-Yue Li 1,*, Joni Hyttinen 1, Riikka Räisänen 2, Xiao-Zhi Gao 1, and Markku Hauta-Kasari 1

1 School of Computing, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, 80101, Kuopio, 70211, Finland
2 Department of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014 , Finland
* Correspondence: winstonli711@gmail.com
 
 
Received: 12 March 2023
Accepted: 23 March 2023
Published: 23 June 2023
 

Abstract: Natural compounds such as biological colorants (biocolorants) have long been employed as crucial ingredients for dying textile in the textile industry. As one part of the BioColour Consortium project, our goal is to take advantage of machine learning (in cluster analysis) to discover possible clusters of bio-dyed textile in the absence of ground truth labels or other knowledge of expert domains. Specifically, we use unsupervised learning methods of agglomerative clustering, fuzzy c-means, ordering points to identify the clustering structure (OPTICS) and self-organizing maps (SOMs), resulting in an investigation that combines data visualization and cluster analysis. In summary, we apply some selected data mining methods to 1) discover hidden clusters emerging among products that are colored with biocolorant (specifically bio-dyed textile samples), and 2) show the potentials of clustering techniques in the case study.
A Novel Multi-Objective Optimization Approach with Flexible Operation Planning Strategy for Truck Scheduling
Authors: Wang Yiming , Liu Weibo , Wang Chuang , Fadzil Futra , Lauria Stanislao , Liu Xiaohui
Published: June 2023

Article
A Novel Multi-Objective Optimization Approach with Flexible Operation Planning Strategy for Truck Scheduling

Yiming Wang , Weibo Liu *, Chuang Wang , Futra Fadzil , Stanislao Lauria , and Xiaohui Liu

Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom
* Correspondence: Weibo.Liu2@brunel.ac.uk
 
 
Received: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 25 April 2023
Published: 23 June 2023
 

Abstract: The transportation system plays an important role in the open-pit mine. As an effective solution, smart scheduling has been widely investigated to manage transportation operations and increase transportation capabilities. Some existing truck scheduling methods tend to treat the critical parameter (i.e., the moving speed of the truck) as a constant, which is impractical in real-world industrial scenarios. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization (MOO) algorithm is proposed for truck scheduling by considering three objectives, i.e., minimizing the queuing time, maximizing the productivity, and minimizing the financial cost. Specifically, the proposed algorithm is employed to search continuously in the solution space, where the truck moving speed and truck payload are chosen as the operational variables. Moreover, a smart scheduling application integrating the proposed MOO algorithm is developed to assist the user in selecting a suitable scheduling plan. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed MOO approach is effective in tackling the truck scheduling problem, which could satisfy a wide range of transportation conditions and provide managers with flexible scheduling options.
Background Replacement in Video Conferencing
Authors: Shahi Kiran , Li Yongmin
Published: June 2023

Article
Background Replacement in Video Conferencing

Kiran Shahi *, and Yongmin Li

1 Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom
* Correspondence: 2144420@alumni.brunel.ac.uk
 
 
Received: 17 March 2023
Accepted: 24 April 2023
Published: 23 June 2023
 

Abstract: Background replacement is one of the most used features in video conferencing applications by many people, perhaps mainly for privacy protection, but also for other purposes such as branding, marketing and promoting professionalism. However, the existing applications in video conference tools have serious limitations. Most applications tend to generate strong artefacts (while there is a slight change in the perspective of the background), or require green screens to avoid such artefacts, which results in an unnatural background or even exposes the original background to other users in the video conference. In this work, we aim to study the relationship between the foreground and background in real-time videos. Three different methods are presented and evaluated, including the baseline U-Net, the lightweight U-Net MobileNet, and the U-Net MobileNet&ConvLSTM models. The above models are trained on public datasets for image segmentation. Experimental results show that both the lightweight U-Net MobileNet and the U-Net MobileNet& ConvLSTM models achieve superior performance as compared to the baseline U-Net model.
Türkiye’nin Suriye Dış Politikası Bağlamında Azerbaycan Gazetelerinde Yayımlanan Türkiye-Suriye İçerikli Haberlerin Analizi
Authors: YOLCU Fırat
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada liberal medya kuramının haber, haber değeri, haberde objektiflik ve haberde yanlılık kavramları bağlamında Azerbaycan’da yayımlanan “525-ci Qazet”, “Adalet”, “Kaspi” ve “Yeniçağ” gazetelerinin 25.02.2020-25.03.2020 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin Suriye dış politikasını konu alan haberleri içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir.

Haberlere ve haber başlıklarına uygulanan içerik analizinde haberler ve haber başlıklarının yargısı, Türkiye’nin Suriye dış politikasını olumlu bulma, olumsuz bulma ve nötr yaklaşma olmak üzere üç kategoride sıralanarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Araştırma konusunu oluşturan haberler üzerinde ayrıca yazı içeriklerinin türü, haberlerin içeriğinde yer alan ülkeler ve haberlerde kullanılan görseller yönüyle de nicel ve nitel değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.

Bu değerlendirmelerle Türkiye’nin dost ve kardeş ülke olarak konumlandırdığı Azerbaycan’ın yazılı basınından alınan örneklemle gazetelerin Türkiye’nin Suriye dış politikasına karşı sergiledikleri tutum ve bu tutumu etkileyen faktörler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Tarım Haberciliği Üzerine Eleştirel Ekonomi Politik Bir Değerlendirme: Cumhuriyet, Dünya ve Sabah Gazeteleri Örnekleri
Authors: ÜNAL Mehmet Anıl , DAĞTAŞ Erdal
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın konusunu, yeni sağ politikalar çerçevesinde Türkiye basınını temsilen örnek çalışma grubu olarak seçilen Cumhuriyet, Dünya ve Sabah gazetelerinin tarım haberciliği hakkındaki yaklaşımlarının karşılaştırmalı olarak çözümlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Nitel çözümleme çalışmada yöntem olarak benimsenmiştir. Bunun için, sözü edilen gazetelerde yayımlanmış tarım sektörüne ilişkin içeriklerin metinsel çözümlemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, nicel verilere yer verilirken, haber metinlerine yönelik nitel bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Sonuçta ise, gazetelerin ideolojik referanslarına göre farklılıkları öne çıkarken; tarım haberciliği temelinde yer verilen konuların genel olarak ekonomi eksenli işlendiği ve iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve küresel ısınma gibi tarım alanını yakından ilgilendiren ciddi konuların göz ardı edildiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Çağdaş Toplumlarda Hakikatin Yeniden Üretimi: Sosyal Medya, Enformasyon ve Bilgi
Authors: SELİM Ferdi
Published: June 2023

Dijital medya insan yaşamının artık önemli bir parçası haline gelmiş durumdadır. Küçükten büyüğe herkes vaktinin önemli bir bölümünü artık bu mecra üzerinde meşgul olarak geçiriyor. Dijital teknolojilerin yaygın kullanımı aracılığıyla kullanıcıların artırılmış gerçeklikle yakın tanışıklıkları, sosyal ve diğer medya araçlarının yaşamlarında yer etmesi sosyal ilişkilerinin inşa edilme, geliştirilme ve sürdürülme biçimlerini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, yeni medya teknolojilerinin bilgi sürecine dair hegemonyasının nasıl iyileştirilebileceği, bilgi artışına ve bununla doğrudan ilişkili olarak bilgi kirliliğiyle nasıl mücadele edileceği tartışılmaktadır. Çağdaş toplumda internet teknolojilerinin artan kullanımını incelenerek bu teknolojilerin demokratikleşmeye katkıda bulunduğuna inanılsa da aslında kamusal alanı ve siyaseti farklı şekillerde çarpıttığı iddia edilebilir. Ayrıca bu makale, özellikle yeni bir fenomen olarak beliren sahte haber ve sosyal medya manipülasyonlarının son örneklerine odaklanmaktadır.
Crecimiento y producción de biomasa de moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) bajo las condiciones climáticas del Noreste de México
Authors: Meza Carranco Zahidd , Olivares Sáenz Emilio , Gutiérrez Ornelas Erasmo , Bernal Barragán Hugo , Arana Ruiz Juana , Vázquez Alvarado Rigoberto E. , Carranza de la Rosa Roberto
Published: June 2023

El cultivo de Moringa oleifera Lam. representa una alternativa viable para producción de biomasa por tener un rápido crecimiento vegetativo; sin embargo, tanto el crecimiento del cultivo como la producción de biomasa, pueden tener variaciones de acuerdo con las condiciones climatológicas y edáficas en que se desarrolle el cultivo. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue: evaluar el crecimiento y la producción de biomasa en dos niveles de fertilización (0 y 400 kg de N ha-1 año-1), dos variedades de M. oleifera (vaina corta 24 cm y vaina larga 45 cm, dos densidades de población (11 y 33 plantas m-2) y dos alturas de planta al corte (145.7 y 178.4 cm), durante los años 2013 y 2014 bajo condiciones de riego por goteo. El experimento se realizó a cielo abierto en el estado de Nuevo León, México (25º 47’ 07.54’’ latitud Norte, 100º 17’ 03.93’’ longitud Oeste, altitud de 479 msnm), utilizando un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones, con un arreglo factorial Taguchi de 24. La altura de planta registró relación positiva con la producción de biomasa. La densidad de población registró relación negativa al crecimiento, pero en la producción de biomasa registró relaciones positivas y negativas, dependiendo del periodo de crecimiento. Las variedades y la fertilización no registraron diferencias significativas en el crecimiento ni en la producción de biomasa. Se concluye que la altura de planta al corte y la densidad de población, afectan el crecimiento y la producción de biomasa de M. oleifera.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v10i3.177