bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the influence of artificial intelligence technology on the immersion of game players
Authors: Lin Hongting
Published: February 2024

Since the application of artificial intelligence in games, a variety of different games have come out, and more and more people consume their rest time by playing games as entertainment. This paper mainly studies the influence of artificial intelligence technology on the immersion of game players and its reflection on the development of games. The purpose of the research is to prove how artificial intelligence technology has an impact on the immersion of game players and what aspects of the game. Mainly through the analysis of the relationship between artificial intelligence and game development, peoples views on the application of artificial intelligence in games and feedback to study. This paper finds that artificial intelligence technology has a very positive and positive impact on the immersion of game players and still has a profound impact on the future development of games.
Text sentiment analysis based on the LSTM method
Authors: Zhang Zuhe
Published: February 2024

Sentiment analysis is an important research direction in the field of natural language processing. With the rise of various social network platforms, a large number of network users have begun to express and publish their opinions on X, LINE, Weibo, and other platforms, which makes sentiment analysis more and more important. However, as more and more people use social platforms, the number of comments from Internet users has surged, and Internet buzzwords and Internet popular topics are constantly changing. This phenomenon leads to an increase in the error rate of traditional text emotion detection methods, which in turn leads to a reduction in the operating efficiency of some network platforms. In addition, nowadays, sentiment analysis has a wider and more urgent need in many fields, especially in the business field. In order to cope with this change and demand, this paper focuses on a text sentiment analysis model based on a neural network model.
Marketing and psychological analysis based on big data perspective
Authors: Li Yixuan
Published: February 2024

In the contemporary world, as technology keeps advancing, there exists a trend that big data is becoming increasingly prevalent. Under the current circumstance, the influence of big data can be easily found in various aspects, thus, leading the public to a more convenient and efficient society. There is a rising number of firms and universities that utilize such techniques in the process of monitoring. This paper draws particular attention to the advantages and challenges of big data in the perspective of marketing regarding data regulatory transparency and market sales together with the psychology of consumers and undergraduates so as to stress the importance and drawbacks of big data by reviewing prevenient studies. This research has concluded that big data reveal its benefits and shortcomings from the perspective of marketing, and transparency control could be a very useful point to build customers trust in the future. Also, consumers and college students psychology also require big data and also the control after using them.
Investigating the applications and analysis of physics engine technologies
Authors: Chen Sheng
Published: February 2024

This research project delves into the performance impact of implementing parallel programming techniques in physics engine applications. With the advent of multi-core processors in contemporary computing environments, optimizing physics simulations through parallel programming has become increasingly feasible. A conventional blob collision physics engine serves as the benchmark for evaluation, and its performance is juxtaposed against a parallel-programmed variant. Experimental findings indicate a significant reduction in computational time required for collision detection and response when parallel processing is employed. This efficiency gain is particularly pronounced in scenarios involving a large number of blobs, showcasing the scalability advantages of parallelization. Moreover, parallel programming facilitates optimal harnessing of multi-core processor capabilities, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency and performance of the physics engine in question. This study not only substantiates the technical merits of applying parallel programming but also illuminates the practical benefits, including resource-efficient operation and quicker simulation times. Consequently, the research provides valuable insights for developers and engineers aiming to fully exploit the capabilities of modern computing hardware in physics-based simulations and applications.
Research on human-computer interaction and user experience of smart home system
Authors: Cui Jiajun
Published: February 2024

This article aims to present a perceptive summary of cutting-edge home automation systems, exploring basic topics including human-computer interaction, communication technologies, networking protocols, and the fascinating science underlying the industry's most well-known applicationthe robotic vacuum cleaner. Put succinctly, using intelligent sweeping robots in smart homes signifies a significant advancement in machine autonomy and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, integrating renewable energy and grid management solutions with smart home systems will be fueled by the pursuit of sustainability and energy efficiency. Ultimately, exploring the intelligent home system's core has shed light on technology and its revolutionary effects on our day-to-day existence. As we stand on the edge of a better future, the convergence of connection, communication, and interaction invites us to embrace innovation and push what is possible in our personal lives.
Mental Skills for Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Shirley Eric D. , Renfro S. Hunter , Rocchi Vanna J.
Published: February 2024

Orthopaedic surgery training focuses primarily on the knowledge base and surgical techniques that comprise the fundamental and physical pillars of performance. It also pays much less attention to the mental pillar of performance than does the training of other specialists such as aviators, elite athletes, musicians, and Special Forces operators. However, mental skills optimize the ability to achieve the ideal state during surgery that includes absolute focus with the right amount of confidence and stress. The path to this state begins before surgery with visualization of the surgical steps and potential complications. On the day of surgery, the use of compartmentalization, performance aspirations, performance breathing, and keeping the team focused facilitates achieving and maintaining the proper mental state. Considering the similarities between surgery and other fields of expertise that do emphasize the mental pillar, including this training in orthopaedic residencies, is likely beneficial.
A Comparative Analysis of Energy Consumption in Various Wireless Sensor Network Techniques
Authors: Vellaiyan Suresh , N Vijayarani
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the energy consumption associated with modern methodologies utilized in wireless sensor networks and to conduct a comparative assessment with Reed Solomon (RS) codes. This paper presents three discrete techniques for wireless sensor networks. The strategies mentioned include the Self-Evolving Sensor System (SESS), the Secure and Adaptive Key Management utilizing Multipath Routing Protocol (SAKM-MRP), and the National Instruments Secure Reference-based Data Aggregation (NI-SRDA). A distinct algorithm was developed for each method to examine the energy use. Based on the experimental results, it has been shown that the RS-codes approach consumes a considerably greater quantity of energy compared to the SESS methods, which, in contrast, exhibit a significantly lower energy consumption. When comparing the efficiency of RS-codes and SESS methods, it is observed that the SAKN-MRP technique exhibits a more significant decrease in energy consumption. Compared to the RS-Codes system, the SESS scheme stands out with a significant 45.5% reduction in energy usage at the maximum delivery node. Similarly, the SAKM-MRP scheme showcases an average decrease of 35.7% in energy consumption. Notably, the NI-SRDA scheme achieves an impressive 60% reduction in energy consumption, underscoring its remarkable impact on energy efficiency. In a broader sense, it can be inferred that the NI-SDRA technique holds promise as an energy-efficient solution for wireless sensor networks in comparison to alternative strategies suggested in the current study.
Conciliación o contradicción
Authors: Tobío Soler Constanza
Published: February 2024

La rápida extensión de la actividad laboral femenina se acompaña en España de una escasapresencia del trabajo a tiempo parcial, de insuficientes servicios para el cuidado de niños y deuna reducida participación de los hombres en el trabajo doméstico. En ese contexto, la preguntaque se plantea es cómo hacen las madres trabajadoras para compatibilizar en términos prácticossu doble responsabilidad laboral y familiar. A partir del concepto de estrategia se indaga en losrecursos que en mayor medida facilitan la conciliación entre el mundo del trabajo y de la familia,señalándose asimismo sus limitaciones. Entre otros, se abordan la ayuda de la familia extensa, laayuda remunerada, los centros escolares, las estrategias espaciales y las estrategias temporales. Seconcluye que entre familia y empleo hay hoy una relación de contradicción que quienes la encarnanmás directamente —las madres trabajadoras— resuelven de forma privada, informal y nosiempre satisfactoria. La información utilizada se basa en la Encuesta sobre CompatibilizaciónFamilia-Empleo, realizada en 1998 a una muestra representativa de las madres trabajadoras españolas,complementada con datos de carácter cualitativo.
La formación de la "España inmigrante"
Authors: Cachón Rodríguez Lorenzo
Published: February 2024

El artículo comienza recordando la cuádruple mutación del sistema migratorio europeo yseñalando la entrada en una nueva etapa ligada a los nuevos movimientos migratorios, las nuevasregulaciones comunitarias y los desafíos del multiculturalismo en Europa. A partir del conceptode «ciclo migratorio» de F. Dassetto, plantea una periodización de la inmigración en España entres etapas: antes de 1985, desde esa fecha hasta el 2000 y a partir del 2000, y señala la existenciade «raros acontecimientos importantes» que producen un «marcado cambio en la corriente de loshechos» migratorios en España entre esas etapas.La segunda parte del artículo intenta explicar que lo que marca el paso de la primera a lasegunda etapa con la llegada de una «nueva inmigración» es la presencia dominante de factoresligados al mercado dentro de España que la hacen asimilable al «primer momento» delciclo migratorio por el predominio de la relación salarial y la marginalidad social. La explicaciónde la aparición de este efecto «mercado» es el cambio radical que se viene produciendoen España en las condiciones del «nivel de aceptabilidad» de los trabajadores autóctonos y lascausas de dichos cambios. Este efecto «mercado» es el que explica la concentración de losinmigrantes en algunas ramas de actividad clasificables dentro de los mercados de trabajosecundarios.El artículo (tan sólo) apunta que los acontecimientos que se producen en torno al año 2000y que crean la «España inmigrante» tienen que ver con las problemáticas del segundo y tercer «momento» del ciclo migratorio (del segundo: reagrupación familiar, enculturación, desafíosescolares, sanitarios y de vivienda; y del tercero: co-inclusión, desafíos de la ciudadanía, de lamulticulturalidad y de los derechos políticos de los inmigrantes).
The Moderating Role of Independent Commissioner in Relationship between Tax Aggressiveness and Firm Value
Authors: Shidqi Farhan , Darmawan M. Irvan , Ramadhan Muhamad Ilham , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: February 2024

Tax aggressiveness poses agency problems within companies. This is due to the differing interests between investors and management. Independent commissioners play a crucial role in ensuring that the decisions made by management align with investor interests. The research aims to a further investigation of the moderation role of independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness actions undertaken by management from the investors' perspective. The sample consisted of 185 companies in the non-cyclical consumer sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the years 2018-2022. This research utilizes a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression model approach. The findings of the study indicate that tax aggressiveness has a positive effect on firm value, signaling that tax planning activities by management are still perceived as not overly aggressive and are in line with investor interests. The study's findings also show that independent commissioners are unable to moderate the negative impact of tax aggressiveness on firm value. This indicates that the role of independent commissioners has not yet been able to prevent tax aggressiveness actions that are not aligned with investor interests. This research fills a gap in previous studies that did not consider the role of independent commissioners as supervisors of management in decision-making. The implications of this research are that companies need to enhance the quality of independent commissioners through strengthening the selection process and there is a need for strengthened tax regulations that encourage companies to pay taxes.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Healthcare and Medicine
Authors: SAHU NARENDRA , SONKAR AAKASH , KUMAR SAHU SUYASH
Published: February 2024

Abstract—Artificial intelligence (AI) is swiftly coming into fitness care and serving foremost roles, from automating drudgery and ordinary responsibilities in scientific exercise to dealing with sufferers and scientific resources. As builders create AI structures to tackle those responsibilities, numerous dangers and demanding situations emerge, along with the hazard of accidents to sufferers from AI gadget errors, the hazard to affected person privateness of information acquisition and AI inference, and more. Potential answers are complicated however contain funding in infrastructure for high-quality, consultant information; collaborative oversight via way of means of each the Food and Drug Administration and different fitness-care actors; and adjustments to scientific schooling with a purpose to put together companies for moving roles in an evolving gadget. Keywords — Dermatology, Radiology, Screening, Psychiatry, Primary care, Disease diagnosis, Telemedicine, Electronic health records.
An Analytical Study on the Prospects of One District One Product Scheme in Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Commerce & Business Administration  University of Allahabad, Tiwari Abhishek
Published: February 2024

One District One Product is a Japanese business development concept, aimed at promoting a competitive and staple product from a specific area to push sales and improve the standard of living of the local population. The Government of Uttar Pradesh was the first to implement this scheme. The UP government’s One District, One Product scheme encourages such indigenous and specialized products and crafts. In 2020, the Government of India announced this scheme to implement all over India. In Uttar Pradesh specific products have been identified for each districts. A survey has been conducted to study the perception of this scheme by the implementing Government officials of Uttar Pradesh towards the ODOP scheme. 5 districts of the state were selected. From each district, 5 manufactures were was selected, because the scheme was implemented recently and the manufacturers perception of the scheme was studied. This study revealed a medium level of perception (40%) among manufacturers.
Fotografia w twórczości Władysława Terleckiego – jako wezwanie i wyzwanie
Authors: Kramkowska-Dąbrowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

Artykuł podejmuje temat fotografii w twórczości Władysława Terleckiego. Autorka odnajduje i analizuje przykłady występowania tego motywu w tekstach publikowanych oraz w ineditach – zarówno w utworach prozatorskich, jak i w dramatach oraz scenariuszach. Analiza ta wiedzie do wniosku, że motyw fotografii jest wyraźnie spleciony z wielkimi tematami tej twórczości – historią i rozumieniem przeszłości oraz z wątkiem autotematycznym – refleksją nad rolą pisarza sięgającego po biografie ludzi, którzy już odeszli. Fotografia okazuje się bowiem przedmiotem mającym ogromne i wieloaspektowe znaczenie w świecie przedstawionym utworów Terleckiego. Umożliwia niezwykłe spotkanie z twarzami tych, których już nie ma, choć bardzo rzadko prowadzi do rozwikłania zagadek z przeszłości. Jako część historii pozostaje nieprzenikniona, zawsze jednak stawia pytanie o jestestwo człowieka na nią patrzącego.
„Dokumenty zawsze mnie niepokoiły”
Authors: Wąchocka Ewa
Published: February 2024

Pisarstwo historyczne Władysława Terleckiego dobrze współbrzmi z przemianami, jakie zaszły w latach 70. XX wieku, sankcjonującymi przekonanie, że historia zawsze jest interpretacją. Jego utwory teatralne są odnowieniem formuły gatunkowej dramatu historycznego ze względu na sposób przedstawiania historii spersonalizowanej, a zarazem wielowymiarowej i wariantywnej. Pisarz ukazuje przeszłość z perspektywy jednostek – zazwyczaj politycznie i moralnie niejednoznacznych, a nawet kontrowersyjnych (Aleksandra Waszkowskiego w Dwóch głowach ptaka, Stefana Bobrowskiego w Krótkiej nocy, margrabiego Wielopolskiego w Cyklopie) – chcąc odtworzyć moment kształtowania się wydarzeń w ludzkich decyzjach. Tworzy model ujmowania historii przez pryzmat świadomości postaci jako procesu zachodzącego w umysłach, by wniknąć w ich racje oraz w indywidualny sposób myślenia o sprawach narodowych. Postacie są podmiotami historii, ale to zawsze historia „niegotowa”, rozgrywająca się niejako na oczach odbiorcy. Wybory, przed jakimi stają bohaterowie, i decyzje, jakie podejmują, wymykają się prostym kwalifikacjom aksjologicznym. Dwojakiego rodzaju okoliczności uwydatniają moralny wymiar indywidualnych wyborów oraz ciężar odpowiedzialności. Z jednej strony są to złożoność sytuacji politycznej, walka z wrogiem (powstanie styczniowe), a także walka wewnętrzna między Polakami, przekreślająca zasadę działania w imię dobra ogółu. Z drugiej natomiast rozchwianie w sferze pojęć etycznych, niemożność odniesienia się do wyższej instancji – prawa boskiego lub ludzkiego. W sytuacji gdy polityka unieważnia etykę i gdy brak trwałego oparcia w postaci kodeksu etycznego, pozostaje ostatecznie własne sumienie i niewiadoma – pamięć potomnych
„Mieszanina wzniosłości z mową pospolitą”
Authors: Ciemiera Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

W pośmiertnym wspomnieniu o Wisławie Szymborskiej Wojciech Ligęza słusznie konkluduje, że jej:

Wybitna osobowość w całym swym skomplikowaniu bardzo trudno daje się uchwycić w porządku słów. Fotografie i filmy to złudna pomoc dla pamięci, gdyż rejestrują one tylko chwile wyjęte z następstwa czasu, ale też ukrywają coś ważnego poza kadrem. Może istotniejsza pozostanie niewyrażalna magia gestu, głosu, obecności, której zostaliśmy pozbawieni. Także poezja, jedyna taka w kulturze polskiej, pomimo narastających odczytań zachowa tajemnicę łączenia słów i powstawania znaczeń.
Posthumanizm Szymborskiej potknął się o kamień
Authors: Kudyba Wojciech
Published: February 2024

Posthumanizm, transhumanizm, animal studies – wystarczy rzut oka na najnowsze nurty w literaturoznawstwie, by się zorientować, jak wiele inspiracji dostarczają dziś badaczom literatury pięknej te nurty myślenia (i działania), które próbują na nowo zdefiniować miejsce człowieka w świecie dzięki osłabieniu, a w niektórych ujęciach nawet dzięki zniesieniu opozycji pomiędzy naturą i kulturą lub – szerzej – pomiędzy tym, co ludzkie, i tym, co nie-ludzkie. Posthumaniści podkreślają bowiem, że racjonalistyczny koncept natury – czyli nie-ludzkich form życia i tak zwanej przyrody nieożywionej – był pewną totalizującą całością, pozostającą na usługach historycznie zmiennych ideologii i w związku z tym wymaga radykalnej dekonstrukcji. Nie chodzi ich zdaniem o to, by tak rozumianą naturę chronić, ale o to, by ją inaczej rozumieć: by ją mentalnie „uspołecznić”, to znaczy traktować ją jako część tego, co ludzkie.
Nieznany mistrz prozy katolickiej
Authors: Kudyba Wojciech
Published: February 2024

W podręcznikach historii literatury pod hasłem „francuska powieść katolicka” łatwo odnajdziemy informacje o dziełach takich autorów jak François Mauriac, Georges Bernanos, Julien Green czy Paul Claudel. Trudniej znaleźć w nich wzmianki o twórczości Josepha Malègue’a, choć w latach 30. ubiegłego wieku jego powieści cieszyły się tak wielkim uznaniem krytyków, że pisarzowi z Owernii przyznawano miano „katolickiego Prousta” i uważano, że znacznie przewyższa on swymi dokonaniami innych autorów związanych ze wspomnianym nurtem.
РЕЖИМЫ ИНФУЗИОННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПАНКРЕАТИТОМ (ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: Вугерничек А.Ю. , Матвейчук А.О. , Колесников А.Н.
Published: February 2024

Острый панкреатит широко распространённая патология во всех странах. В большинстве случаев острый панкреатит протекает локально без системных последствий и тяжелых осложнений. При тяжелом течении заболевания неблагоприятен ход болезни, сопровождающийся большим процентом смертности и серьезных осложнений. Так, к местным осложнениям относятся: некроз перипанкреатической клетчатки и поджелудочной железы, отек железы, а к системным – сепсис, асцит, полиорганная недостаточность, синдром системного воспаления, плевральный выпот. Один из способов лечения - инфузионная терапия, которая может быть агрессивная или неагрессивная. Жидкостная реанимация связана с уменьшением летальных исходов и осложнений, однако нет единого мнения о скорости, объеме, типе жидкости. К сожалению, в настоящее время не существует одобренного всеми протокола лечения, существует множество рекомендаций, клинических обзоров, но все они косвенные. В данной статье, после анализа большого количества противоречивой литературы, были сформулированы рекомендации по выбору инфузионной терапии при остром панкреатите
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯХ ПОСТКОВИДНОГО СИНДРОМА У РЕБЕНКА
Authors: Махмутов Р.Ф. , Лихобабина О.А. , Пошехонова Ю.В.
Published: February 2024

В литературе сообщается о возрастающей проблеме постковидного синдрома у детей, ограничивающего качество их жизни. Значительные трудности диагностики и лечебно-профилактических мероприятий обуславливает отсутствие точного определения и критериев диагностики, что в настоящий момент позволяет рассматривать постковидный синдром в качестве «диагноза исключения»
ОСТРЫЙ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫЙ ДИСТРЕСС-СИНДРОМ. КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ. ЭТИОЛОГИЯ. ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЙ АЛГОРИТМ И ОСНОВЫ ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ДЛЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОРДС (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Матвейчук А.О. , Вугерничек А.Ю. , Колесников А.Н.
Published: February 2024

Острый респираторный дистресс-синдром (ОРДС) — это острое, диффузное, воспалительное поражение легких, ведущее к повышению проницаемости сосудов легких, повышению массы легких и уменьшению аэрации легочной ткани. Основные клинико-физиологические звенья: гипоксемия и двусторонние инфильтраты на рентгенограмме органов грудной клетки, увеличение венозного шунтирования, рост физиологического мертвого пространства, снижение податливости легочной ткани. В работе представлен литературный обзор имеющихся классификаций острого респираторного дистресс синдрома, рассмотрены этиологические факторы возникновения ОРДС, предложенные диагностические критерии постановки диагноза и существующая на данный момент интенсивная терапия ОРДС. Существует ряд факторов, которые ухудшают течение ОРДС или способствуют его развитию: избыточное накопление внесосудистой воды легких, патология грудной стенки (в том числе повышенное давление в средостении и плевральных полостях), интраабдоминальная гипертензия, избыточная масса тела. Развитие ОРДС включает 3 стадии: экссудативная, пролиферативная, фибротическая. ОРДС классифицируется по типу ведущего этиологического фактора: первичный (прямой, «лёгочный») ОРДС - первичное повреждение лёгких этиологическим агентом, вторичный (непрямой, «внелёгочный») ОРДС - вторичное повреждение лёгких при исходной внелёгочной патологии; по степени нарушения оксигенации и по морфологическим стадиям. При диагностике следует определить, что пациент соответствует критериям ОРДС, согласно «берлинскому определению», расследовать причину легочного повреждения, провести все необходимые инструментальные (рентген, КТ, УЗИ) и лабораторные методы исследования (КЩС, общий анализ крови, биохимический анализ крови, бронхоальвеолярный лаваж). Существует 3 этапа оценки данных больного: первый (1-2 день), второй (3-5 день), третий (6-7 дни). Выделяют основные принципы интенсивной терапии: лечение основного заболевания; коррекция газообмена, минимизация потребностей в О2, минимизация продукции СО2, после коррекции гиповолемии - минимизация внутривенных инфузий; кинетотерапия. Ингаляционный оксид азота, сурфактантная терапия, активированный протеин С (дротрекалин-альфа), и многие другие средства, направленные на модуляцию воспалительной реакции, не доказали свою эффективность
UPAYA SEKOLAH EKSPOR DALAM MENCETAK EKSPORTIR BARU MELALUI PROGRAM STUDI INDEPENDEN BERSERTIFIKAT “BE A DIGITAL EXPORTER"
Authors: Ahmad Baheshti  , Dira Ernawati
Published: February 2024

The National Export School Foundation is an institution that provides export training by utilizing digital technology. The aim of this program is to train students in managing and developing their export business so that it can be competitive and sustainable by utilizing digital technology. In this program participants take part in routine activities consisting of providing material, preparing written work, and exams. Apart from that, there are activities such as seminars, export trips, and attending trade shows. The main activity in this program is the practice of developing an export business plan through empowering MSMEs. The author sees that the efforts made by the Export School can improve the country's export performance and realize the hopes initiated by the Indonesian Ministry of Trade to advance Indonesia's export activities by producing 500 thousand new exporters by 2030. The research method used uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques and documentation of the results of observations that could be concluded. The results of this research are that students can carry out activities and develop products locally so they can be marketed globally. Through this activity, it is hoped that students will be able to carry out export activities.
In Memoriam: Celebrating the Life and Legacy of Svetoslav Markov
Authors: Sendova Evgenia
Published: February 2024

It is with deep sadness and profound appreciation that we reflect on the life and scientific journey of Professor D. Sc. Svetoslav Marinov Markov, who departed this world at the age of 80. Professor Markov (or Sveti, as we, his colleagues and friends called him) has been an integral part of our lives, and together with our grief, we would like to celebrate his remarkable life and outstanding achievements in science. His career, spanning over five decades, has left an indelible mark by marrying biomathematics with interval analysis. Specifically, he focused his research on modeling biological processes under conditions of uncertainty, employing the tools of interval arithmetic. His work extended beyond ensuring the accuracy of input data, incorporating control over computational errors, showcasing a commitment to precision in scientific inquiry.
The Effectiveness of the E-Filing Programme in Order to Improve Compliance with the Reporting of Annual Income Tax Returns (SPT) for Individuals at The Surabaya Wonocolo Pratama tax Service Office
Authors:   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences,  Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Nugroho Bramantyo Adi , Umiyati Sri ,   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences,  Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Raharja Wildan Taufik ,   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences,  Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

In an effort to maximise taxpayer compliance, the Directorate General of Taxes is transforming and reforming the tax system, one of which is the e-filing program for individual taxpayer reporting. Electronic reporting in the e-filing system is also carried out by taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Surabaya Wonocolo. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of the E-filing Program in order to increase compliance with the reporting of Annual Individual Income Tax Return with a discussion regarding the fulfilment of effectiveness measurement indicators based on the effectiveness theory proposed by Budiani (2007). This research method is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, and data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results obtained were then collected, reduced, presented, and conclusions were drawn. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the e-filing programme at KPP Pratama Surabaya Wonocolo has generally met the criteria for measuring effectiveness according to Budiani, but there are still things that have not been optimally done. Apart from that, there are several supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the e-filing programme at KPP Pratama Surabaya Wonocolo.
Notes on Candelariella reflexa s. str. (Ascomycota, Candelariaceae) in Poland
Authors: Kubiak Dariusz
Published: February 2024

This paper presents new localities of the epiphytic lichen Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau found in NE Poland. The species has been reported in Poland for over two decades, but the progress of research on the taxonomy of this genus requires confirmation of the data by the currently accepted taxonomic approach. The paper also discusses the diagnostic features of the species that help distinguish it from other similar taxa.
Addressing Barriers to Inclusion: Challenges and Recommendations for Inclusive Primary Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Anupom , Unzum Towsif
Published: February 2024

Despite policy commitments to inclusive education, significant barriers hinder its true realization in Bangladesh, particularly at the primary level. This research utilizes secondary data analysis to comprehensively identify and examine these challenges, drawing insights from official reports, academic literature, and stakeholder interviews. The study investigates four primary domains: policy and infrastructure, teacher preparedness and practices, attitudes and awareness, and accessibility and support mechanisms. Findings reveal systemic limitations in infrastructure and resource allocation, inadequate teacher training in inclusive pedagogies, persisting negative attitudes towards diverse learners, and insufficient support services for children with disabilities and marginalized backgrounds. Drawing on these insights, the paper proposes multi-pronged recommendations across each domain, advocating for: 1) strengthened policy frameworks and resource allocation, 2) comprehensive teacher training in inclusive practices and differentiated instruction, 3) community-based awareness campaigns on inclusion and diversity, and 4) improved accessibility measures in schools and learning materials. The research emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts at national, local, and school levels to dismantle identified barriers and create a truly inclusive primary education system in Bangladesh, ensuring equitable access and quality learning for all children.
Ações da atenção primária à saúde ao idoso durante a pandemia da Covid-19: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Lima Ana Beatriz de Almeida , Santos Maísa Isabella Faustino , Tavares Clodis Maria , Silva Ana Cecília Silvestre da
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Reunir artigos científicos na literatura acerca das ações desenvolvidas/propostas na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) para o cuidado da pessoa idosa na pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Revisão narrativa da literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado no mês de outubro a dezembro de 2020, nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, IBECS, PUBMED e Google Acadêmico. Foi realizada análise da temática publicada na literatura. Resultados: Foram incluídas sete publicações, que apontaram uma reestruturação nos serviços/ações da APS, tais como adesão a recursos tecnológicos, visitas domiciliares e fortalecimento com outros setores de assistência com vistas ao atendimento integral ao idoso durante a emergência da pandemia da Covid-19, com o intuito de manter o atendimento dessa parcela da população. Conclusão: Tem sido de fundamental importância o desenvolvimento de novas ações e do emprego de inovações tecnológicas pela APS para otimizar a qualidade no atendimento à saúde do idoso em tempos de pandemia.

 

 

Palavras-chave: Atenção primária à saúde. Idoso. Infecções por coronavírus. Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente.
Meio ambiente e atividades econômicas: o caso de duas microbacias no município de Rio Verde – GO
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Flávia Gomes , Salustiano Silvia Ferreira Marques , Pereira Luciane de Souza
Published: February 2024

Historicamente a preocupação com a proteção ambiental apresenta caráter utilitarista e político. Desde então, as florestas nativas têm sido removidas para dar espaço ao processo produtivo agropecuário, dentre outros. Assim, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a influência do uso e ocupação do solo, relacionado às atividades econômicas e seu impacto na conservação da Reserva Legal (RL). A metodologia utilizada envolve a seleção e estudo de duas bacias hidrográficas. Através de cartas topográficas SRTM e do software QGIS, realizou-se a delimitação automática das microbacias do Rio Verdinho, onde prevalece a prática das atividades agrícolas, e do Rio Preto, onde predomina a pecuária. Utilizou-se também dados do Sistema Nacional de Cadastro Ambiental Rural (SICAR) e informações do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). O estudo revelou que além de existir concentração de terras por poucos proprietários na região do Rio Verdinho, 44% dos imóveis com mais de 4 módulos fiscais não apresentam o mínimo de RL (20%) exigido por lei. Essa realidade é diferente na região onde prevalece a atividade pecuária, pois menos de 28% dos imóveis com mais de 4 módulos fiscais estão nessa condição de irregularidade. Uma alternativa de regularização é a compensação da RL, que pode ser feita em outra bacia hidrográfica. Entretanto, essa prática pode promover perdas na conservação da biodiversidade local, no controle biológico de pragas, afetar o suprimento de água na região, dentre outras. Portanto é imprescindível a adoção de medidas governamentais que fiscalizem e gerenciem essas ações, buscando reduzir os infortúnios advindos desse mecanismo.
Investigation of studies involving the prospection of chemical compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial potential from maytenus guianensis Klotzsch Ex Reissek in the north region: a brief review
Authors: Holanda Naíra Assunção de Sá , Moreira João de Brito , Santiago Sarah Raquel Silveira da Silva , Soares Elzalina Ribeiro , De Almeida Richardson Alves , Ohse Ketlen Christine , Santiago Paulo Alexandre Lima
Published: February 2024

Among the members of the Celastraceae family, the genus Maytenus stands out for having the highest number of species, and one of these species is Maytenus guianensis, popularly known as chichuá, xixuá, chuchahuasi, chucchu huashu, chuchuasi, and chuchasha. It is a medium-sized tree typical of the Amazon rainforest with various therapeutic properties. Despite its prevalent use in traditional medicine, there is a gap in the phytochemical exploration of the species in the Amazon, especially in the Alto Solimões region. Thus, this study evaluated the current state of research related to the biological activities and identification of chemical compounds in M. guianensis in the northern region. For this purpose, articles were selected from the Google Scholar and Scielo databases, covering the period from 2007 to 2022, as well as dissertations and theses within the same timeframe. A total of 50 scientific works were consulted, including 20 dissertations, 10 theses, and 20 articles. The analysis of the studies revealed, in general, that the roots, bark, stems, and leaves of M. guianensis exhibit various biological properties, including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antidiarrheal, antioxidant, muscle relaxant, anticytotoxic, antimutagenic, antigyotoxic, antimicrobial, and antiparasitic actions. Regarding the isolated chemical compounds from the species, these occur in different parts of the plant, with the majority belonging to the terpene class, notably 3-oxo-friedelane triterpene, 29-hydroxyfriedelan-3-one triterpene, 16β-hydroxyfriedelan-3-one triterpene, tingenin B, and tingenone. Finally, the dissemination of this study is of utmost relevance as it encourages further research with medicinal plants, particularly focusing on M. guianensis. This effort will significantly contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge about medicinal plants in the Alto Solimões Region.
Immanuel Kant: elucidations on education and moral development
Authors: Assunção Juliana Cristhina Murari , Da Silva Paulo Fraga , Da Assunção Marco Aurelio , Armindo Jacqueline Hartmann
Published: February 2024

This text seeks to present the contributions of the philosopher Immanuel Kant with regard to pedagogical practice and its relationship with the development of morality. These themes are found in his works: Foundations of the Metaphysics of Customs (1785), Critique of Practical Reason (1788) and On Pedagogy (1803). Based on these, the aim is to present some of the philosopher's points about the importance of instruction for the moral formation of the individual, based on the understanding that negative discipline and positive instruction are essential elements in this construction. For Kant, education must begin in childhood and be geared towards moral evolution, since it is not innate and must be cultivated. This morality, according to Kant, needs to be based exclusively on reason, since all humans are equally rational and all are subject to the same moral law. As a result, the action must be performed out of respect for the moral law, even if it is contrary to personal inclinations or brings harm to the agent himself. In order to be sure that your action is in accordance with the moral law, you need to reflect on the possibility of its universalization, in other words, whether it can be carried out by all human beings without harming anyone. In this sense, only morality based entirely on reason can preserve the dignity of human beings and promote their progress.
Evaluation of body fat percentage in healthy adults with changes in kidney function
Authors: Maniçoba Anna Cyntia Brandão Nascimento , Sousa Nilviane Pires Silva , Lima Guilherme de Oliveira , Barradas Filho Alex Oliveira , Leite José Antônio Costa , Carneiro Érika Cristina Ribeiro de Lima , Abreu João Pedro Pimentel , Santana Ewaldo Eder Carvalho , Barros Filho Allan Kardec Duailibe
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Obesity is a pathology with multifactorial etiology. A high percentage of body fat favors the development of numerous comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). This work aims to evaluate the percentage of fat in healthy adults with changes in kidney function. Methods: the sample consisted of participants of both sexes, aged 18 years or over. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with sociodemographic questions and lifestyle habits, and measurement of anthropometric measurements and blood pressure. For statistical analysis, SPSS software version 19.0 was used. Results: The sample consisted of 244 participants, 76.2% (n=186) were female and 23.8% (n=58) were male. The average age was 46.14 ± 15.19 years. 56.6% (n=138) are healthy adults and 43.4% (n=106) have changes in renal function. The variables weight, WC and WC presented higher mean values in the renal group in relation to the group of healthy adults, and the variables age, BMI, WHtR, Cpes, SBP and DBP presented a higher median value. Finally, there was a high prevalence of altered BF% in the renal group in relation to the control (healthy group). Conclusion: based on the results obtained, the importance of monitoring the nutritional status of patients with CKD is confirmed, in order to maintain an adequate nutritional status, control metabolic changes and control the progression of kidney damage, providing a better quality of life for these patients. population.
A commoditização agrícola como fator de manutenção e aprofundamento da condição de subdesenvolvimento do Brasil
Authors: Zanco Andressa , De Mello Nilvania Aparecida
Published: February 2024

O subdesenvolvimento no Brasil tem raízes históricas, que abarcam inclusive o modelo de agricultura, que desde o início da colonização, foi utilizado no país. A forma de industrialização e da modernização das práticas agrícolas brasileiras lançaram o país como um grande produtor de commodities agrícolas, o que atrelou sua economia aos acontecimentos externos. Por isso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar, a partir da teoria do subdesenvolvimento de Celso Furtado, como o processo de commoditização da agricultura brasileira contribui para manter e aprofundar o país nessa condição. A modernização dos processos agrícolas na América Latina foi um processo pensado para esta região, com o intuito de explorar a sua grande biodiversidade e quantidade de matéria-prima. Atinente a isso, as diversas formas de exploração, neste trabalho demonstradas por meio da produção de commodities agrícolas, geram inúmeras vulnerabilidades políticas, econômicas e sociais, relegando ao Brasil, a permanência na condição de país subdesenvolvido. Metodologicamente, o presente trabalho, aproxima-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, orientada pelo método indutivo, utilizando-se de revisão bibliográfica crítica. À luz da análise realizada é possível desmistificar a ideia de que o país poderá atingir o patamar de país desenvolvido sem a superação das atuais estruturas econômicas, sociais e políticas.
WORKER COMPETENCIES IN OPEN INNOVATION IMPLEMENTATION IN AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENT COMPANIES DURING THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE TRANSITION
Authors: Izzaty Fara Rahmania , Nurcahyo Rahmat , Pratama Novandra Rhezza , Sumaedi Sik
Published: February 2024

Background: One primary cause of air pollution is the internal combustion engine (ICE), causing a structural change in society from conventional cars to Electric Vehicles (EVs). This transition period demands that automotive component companies be innovative according to the changing dynamics of EV technology. Open Innovation (OI) develops as an approach to fastening the trajectory by involving various stakeholders in this process. The successful adoption of OI requires a deep understanding of the employee's competencies in these companies to be effective. As a result, empirical studies have been performed to determine employee proficiency levels in various company scales.
 
Methods: The study was conducted by comparing four automotive component companies with different scales. Data was obtained from the questionnaires that were distributed to employees at each company and collected from December 2023 to January 2024. The study assessed three open innovation competencies, entrepreneurial, cooperation, and creativity competency. Then hypothesis testing was carried out using the Kruskal Wallis H-test method.
 
Results: The findings indicate that the company scale of the automotive component companies does not affect the proficiency levels of employee competencies in implementing open innovation.
 
Conclusions: The OI implementation process can be carried out in micro, small, medium, and large companies with employees who have competencies that support the implementation of OI.
THANH ÂM MÙA XUÂN TRONG CA KHÚC VIỆT
Authors: Trịnh Thị Thúy Khuyên
Published: February 2024

Một năm có bốn mùa Xuân, Hạ, Thu, Đông nhưng có lẽ mùa xuân là mùa được mọi người chờ đón hơn cả. Bởi sau mùa đông lạnh giá là mùa xuân ấm áp, cây cối đâm chồi nảy lộc, khoe sắc tỏa hương. Đã từ lâu, mùa xuân luôn là nguồn cảm hứng bất tận, là đề tài yêu thích của các nhà thơ, nhà văn, họa sĩ, nhạc sĩ sáng tác nên những tác phẩm có giá trị mà trong đó phải kể đến các sáng tác về ca khúc. Những ca khúc về mùa xuân được các nhạc sĩ cảm nhận và thể hiện ở nhiều cung bậc cảm xúc khác nhau. Những thanh âm mùa xuân vang lên giúp mọi người thấy được hình ảnh con người Việt Nam trong chiến tranh, trong hòa bình, trong lao động, trong cuộc sống đều rất đỗi bình dị mà đẹp đẽ. Đứng trước mùa xuân, trước sự thay đổi của đất trời, vạn vật, thiên nhiên, con người... sự xúc động trước những thay đổi đó chính là mạch nguồn cảm xúc để các nhạc sĩ viết nên những tác phẩm, những ca khúc hay dâng hiến cho đời.
NHỮNG PHONG TỤC, TẬP QUÁN Ý NGHĨA TRONG TẾT NGUYÊN ĐÁN CỦA NGƯỜI VIỆT QUA CA DAO, TỤC NGỮ
Authors: Hoàng Thị Kim Oanh
Published: February 2024

Tết Nguyên Đán là ngày lễ và là một sinh hoạt văn hóa truyền thống quan trọng nhất của người Việt Nam. Tết Nguyên Đán mang ý nghĩa nhân văn vô cùng sâu sắc bởi kết tinh giá trị tâm linh cũng như tình cảm và sự gắn kết cộng đồng trong tín ngưỡng văn hóa dân gian. Ca dao, tục ngữ là kho tàng văn hóa, tri thức dân gian, phản ánh những phong tục, tập quán, tâm tư tình cảm của người Việt Nam. Trong đó, ông cha ta đã để lại nhiều câu ca dao, tục ngữ về những phong tục tập quán đẹp trong Tết Nguyên Đán của người Việt góp phần tạo nên bản sắc văn hóa dân tộc.
Metodología de procesos constructivos aplicados a proyectos de vivienda y soluciones habitacionales: Caso de estudio
Authors: Mendoza–Bowen Plutarco Rigoberto , Ruiz-Párraga Wilter Enrique
Published: February 2024

El trabajo se enfoca en recabar la información metodológica en cuanto a los procesos constructivos aplicados a un proyecto de vivienda y soluciones habitacionales de tipo social implementando la filosofía “Lean Construction” con el propósito de desarrollar un sistema constructivo con menos cantidad de pérdidas dentro de los procesos de una obra a esta escala. Mejorando así la productividad, minimizando pérdidas y aumentando la calidad del producto final. La metodología usada se basó en fundamentos teóricos sobre la gestión de proyectos constructivos a partir de la filosofía mencionada, seguido de una programación “Last Planner” la cual consiste en tres niveles: una programación máster o general; una intermedia y por último la semanal. Esto con el fin de cuantificar su comportamiento y medir a través de gráficas las causas del no cumplimiento de las actividades.  Esto se traduce después en el Porcentaje de Actividades Cumplidas (PAC) Lo que finalmente mostró una mejora significativa, dando como resultado una reducción considerable de pérdidas después de realizar una comparación cuantitativa y cualitativa de los dos escenarios: dentro de un proceso constructivo tradicional y el método Lean dentro del mismo caso de estudio Santo Domingo, concluyendo de forma asertiva, que existe una brecha en cuanto a cuantía de pérdidas que se pudieron menguar de manera correlacional a la implementación de la metodología Lean.