bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infografías sobre patologías podológicas
Authors: Lopezosa Reca Eva , Díaz Miguel Salvador Francisco , Reinoso Cobos Andrés , Ramos Petersen Laura , Cervera Garví Pablo , Marchena Rodríguez Ana José
Published: March 2023

Las revisiones literarias son trabajos que analizan y discuten artículos e informes, generalmente científicos y académicos que nos aproximan al conocimiento de un tema y es en sí la primera etapa del proceso de investigación porque nos ayuda a identificar qué se sabe y qué se desconoce de un tema de nuestro interés. En podología, rama de ciencias de la salud, es muy importante estar en continuo reciclaje de conocimientos. Para los estudiantes, realizar una revisión bibliográfica es su primera toma de contacto en el mundo de la investigación, tan importante para seguir avanzando como ciencia. En esta recopilación, encontramos infografías realizadas por los alumnos del Grado de Podología sobre Patologías podológicas de interés.
Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from South Vietnam
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: March 2023

Four new species are described from South Vietnam: Eusunoxa iridissima spec. nov., Edenticornia albotriangularis spec. nov., Asiemphytus brunneus spec. nov. and Neothrinax devriesi spec. nov. They are compared to Eusunoxa semipunctata Smith and Saini, 2003, Edenticornia birmana Malaise, 1944, E. formosana Malaise, 1944, E. megaocula Wei, 2005, E. tibialis Wei, 1997, E. zhejiangensis Wei & Nie, 1998, Asiemphytus vexator (F. Smith, 1874) and Neothrinax excavata Haris, 2006. Male of Athlophorus placidus (Konow, 1898) is described.
Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Indonesia
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: March 2023

Eleven sawfly species are reported from Indonesia. Three new species, namely: Beleses cyanosumatranus spec. nov., Nesoselandria albofrontata spec. nov. and Caliroa acehensis spec. nov. are described and compared to Beleses metallicus (Okutani, 1965) and Caliroa caviserrula Wei, 1997.
Microlepidoptera Pannoniae meridionalis, VIII. : Data to knowledge of micro-moths from Dombóvár (SW Hungary) (Lepidoptera)
Authors: Fazekas Imre , Schreurs Arnold
Published: March 2023

A list of 436 species of micro-moth recorded from the area around Dombóvár-Gunaras (Tolna County, SW Hungary) is presented. Most of the material is from light traps, and several rarities have been found personally by Arnold Schreurs and Imre Fazekas between 1985 and 2009. Faunistic and biological notes on 35 species are given. Structure of genitalia and morphological characteristics of wings are illustrated with figures. Specimens are deposited in the private collections of Arnold Schreurs (NL), Willy Biesenbaum (D) and in the collection of Regiograf Institute (H). One species, Coleophora alnifoliae Barasch, 1934 is new to the fauna of Hungary. 14 species of Microlepidoptera are recorded as new to the fauna of the Transdanubian Hills: Borkhausenia fuscescens (Haworth, 1828) (Oecophoridae), Coleophora pseudorepentis Toll, 1960 (Coleophoridae), C. artemisicolella Bruand, 1855 (Coleophoridae), C. onobrychiella Zeller, 1849 (Coleophoridae), Sorhagenia lophyrella (Douglas, 1846) (Cosmopterigidae), Aristotelia subdecurtella (Stainton, 1858) (Gelechiidae), Caryocolum blandulella (Tutt, 1887) (Gelechiidae), Gynnidomorpha alismana (Ragonot, 1883) (Tortricidae), Apotomis betuletana (Haworth, 1811) (Tortricidae), Eucosma flavispecula Kuznetzov, 1964 (Tortricidae), Pammene regiana regiana (Zeller, 1849) (Tortricidae), P. aurita Razowski, 1992 (Tortricidae), Phycitodes inquinatella exustella (Ragonot, 1888) (Pyralidae) and Catoptria permutatella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848) (Crambidae).
Kétéltű fauna felmérése a Zselici tájvédelmi körzet időszakos vizeiben (Vertebrata: Amphibia)
Authors: Körtési Gábor , Molnár Tamás Gergely
Published: March 2023

The aim of our investigation in 2008-2009 was to examine the composition of the Amphibian fauna in the periodic water bodies of Zselic Landscape Protection Area. Altogether 6 species and Rana complex were found; Bombina variegata and Rana complex showed the highest abundance. According to the different habitats, Bombina variegata achieved lower body length in springs (primer habitat) compared to the wheel-tracks (secondary habitat). In case of Rana dalmatina the highest body length and appearance was found in the sedged habitat (Caricetum acutiformis-ripariae). The examined water bodies have a great importance in the management of Amphibian populations.
Diet composition of a hand-reared stone marten (Martes foina) after its release and independence in a Hungarian village
Authors: Lanszki József , Sárdi Bertalan , L. Széles Gabriella
Published: March 2023

Diet composition and feeding habits of a hand-reared stone marten after release in a village was examined and compared to other martens which had lived earlier in or around the same village (Fonó, Somogy county, Hungary). The food habits were investigated indirectly by analysis of stone marten scats (n = 34 individual samples) using standard wet procedure. Studies in the autumn-winter period showed that the trophic niche of the hand-reared stone marten was relatively narrow. Plants (mainly grapes, apple and blackthorn) formed the dominant component of the diet and small mammals (mainly brown rat, house mouse and wood mice species) were the primary prey type, as in the other local studies. Contrary to other stone martens from Somogy county, predation upon birds was low (%B: 2.4%), and no domestic animal remains were found in the scat samples. The hand-reared marten preyed on mainly small sized and terrestrial prey species, and used garbage as a food source.
A pirók erdeiegér (Apodemus agrarius) mozgásmintázata különböző növényzeti borítású élőhelyeken
Authors: Horváth Győző , Wágner Emese , Tóth Dániel
Published: March 2023

Movement dynamics of the striped field mouse were analysed on the basis of small mammal monitoring data gathered during a 10-year study period. The movement patterns were studied in relation to various forest and open mosaic habitats, in periods characterised with highly varying weather parameters. Our hypothesis i.e. the movement dynamics of the striped field mouse differ between habitats with different vegetation cover, was confirmed only for the drier, warm period when distances travelled by mouse individuals were highest in the mosaic grassland habitats. Data from the cooler and wetter period supported the alternative hypothesis i.e. there is no statistical difference between the habitats in their parameters of mouse dispersal movements.
A Zselic szurdokerdei (Polysticho setiferi-Aceretum pseudoplatani Kevey in Borhidi et Kevey 1996)
Authors: Kevey Balázs
Published: March 2023

This paper describes the phytosociological characteristics of the ravine forests found in the Zselic Hills, SW Hungary. The studied stands are relatively well separated from the ravine forests occurring in the mountain ranges of Hungary. They are moderately similar to the ravine forests in the Western Balkan due to their submediterranean elements (Scutellario altissimae-Aceretum [Horvát A. O. 1958] Soó et Borhidi in Soó 1962; Chrysanthemo macrophyllo-Aceretum [I. Horvat 1938] Borhidi 1963b; Omphalodo vernae-Aceretum P. Košir et Marinček 1999; Dryopterido affini-Aceretum P. Košir 2005a). This forest type is identified with the ravine forests (Polysticho setiferi-Aceretum Kevey in Borhidi et Kevey 1996) found in the Zala Hills.
Polskie kompozytorki baletów. Rekonesans
Authors: Drajewski Stefan
Published: March 2023

Female ballet composers. A Reconnaissance

While Polish theoretical and musicological reflection seems to treat ballet music as a poor relation, ballet works composed by women appear as a complete tabula rasa. The present author decided to contribute to filling it by analysing works of Polish female composers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Statistical calculations based on three databases including Polish Music Information Centre (POLMIC), polishstage. pl (e-teatr) and taniecpolska.pl portals as well as own research have revealed 35 Polish female composers of the 20thand 21st centuries have written at least one or more works whose subtitles contain the words “ballet” or “ballet music” or have been composed particularly for a dance theatre, pantomime or dance performance. Out of 122 compositions, twenty ballets have not been staged. The works composed for other types of “dance shows” were written in collaboration with specific choreographers, therefore they have all been staged, except for three compositions. The first Polish female composer to write ballet music was Anna Maria Klechniowska. Her two earliest ballets, Bilitis and Juria were composed in the interwar period, and the third one titled Fantasma in 1964. The most successful female composer was Jadwiga Szajna-Lewandowska who composed ballets for children. Her most popular work was ballet Pinokio [Pinocchio]. Another question refers to stage productions of ballets composed by women. Eighteen of the ballets staged were choreographed by men, and fourteen by women. In the case of music composed strictly for “dance shows” (dance theatre, pantomime or dance performance) female choreographers prevail (47): only twelve male choreographers decided to collaborate with a female composer. Two performances were the result of collaborative work. The findings to date constitute a point of departure for further research into music composed “for dance” (ballet, pantomime, dance theatre and dance performances).
Dziewiętnastowieczne salony warszawskie — „instytucje” kultury czy wysublimowane alkowy?
Authors: Kleinrok Aleksandra
Published: March 2023

19th-century Warsaw Salons — “Institutions” ofCulture or Sophisticated Chambers?

Warsaw’s social and cultural life in the 19th century was focused in its social form — mainly for political reasons — around the institution of the salon. This forgotten phenomenon, seen today as a bit grotesque, became so popular that salon regulars could turn up at a different house every evening. Interestingly, the ringleaders of this form of social activity were women, and we need to bear in mind that we are dealing with a phenomenon occurring over a century before universal franchise.

The aim of the article is to demonstrate the diversity of cultural topics, particularly those relating to music, tackled by salon society gathered in private homes. Incidentally, it should be noted that two main paths of development can be discerned in the social life of the period: official, associated with the Russian authorities, and salon-related, within which national and patriotic themes played a significant role. Given the activity of the salons of, among others, Katarzyna Lewocka, Nina Łuszczewska and Paulina Wilkońska, this goal is particularly clearly associated with women.

The author of the article provides a general characterisation of salon life, its main trends and issues debated, and discusses the main areas of activity, using selected examples.
Inklinacje, refleksje, niedopowiedzenia w muzyce Katarzyny Kwiecień-Długosz. Szkic o kompozytorce z Zielonej Góry
Authors: Literska Barbara
Published: March 2023

Female composers occupy and important and visible place in Poland’s contemporary musical culture, which they co-create thanks to their versatile activity (creative, organisational, didactic). They include Katarzyna Kwiecień-Długosz (b. 1978), a composer from Zielona Góra with a substantial oeuvre (67 works), who for some time has devoted herself to carillon music (e.g. Epitafium for Paweł Adamowicz). Kwiecień-Długosz has an excellent compositional technique and is a master of the form, the structure of which is based on a fluctuation of tensions and releases easily discernible to the listeners. For eighteen years composing has been a piece of artistic reportage from her life, which is signalled in three scenes from her oeuvre. The first—Inclinations — suggests the artist’s predilection for some musical-technical issues (including “translating” techniques, e.g. Memories from VN for cello and piano). The second — Reflections — presents the therapeutic objective of the composed music, seemingly defined in the titles and the author’s commentary, but opening itself up to the listener in a very emotional layer (e.g. Punctum for string orchestra). The third — Understatements — reveals the composer’s introvert and contemplative nature (e.g. Ad fontes for carillon). Katarzyna Kwiecień-Długosz is the initiator and organiser of a series of chamber academic concerts presenting the oeuvres of artists from the University of Zielona Góra, Poznań Academy of Music and Szczecin Academy of Art. She includes her students from the University of Zielona Góra in this type of activity, thus safeguarding further development of the musical culture.
Erinnerung an Danzig—kobiety w kulturze muzycznej Gdańska I poł. XX w. w świetle zbiorów PAN Biblioteki Gdańskiej
Authors: Schiller-Rydzewska Joanna
Published: March 2023

Erinnerung an Danzig—Women in the Musical Culture ofDanzig in the First Halfofthe 20th Century in the Polish Academy ofScienc-es Gdańsk Library Collection

The pre-war musical culture in Gdańsk / Danzig developed mainly in the Gdańska, kultura muzyczna Gdańska environment of German-speaking Gdańsk residents. After World War II, traces of this musical life remained to a limited extent in the collections of the Polish Academy of Sciences in the Gdańsk Library. The preserved materials relating to the pre-war period, apart from books and scientific publications, include documents of everyday life, as well as scores. The testimonies of female musical activity in the city have survived to our times in these collections. In this article, I present the profiles of three women - composers, teachers and performers, who, in the light of the collected materials, can certainly be said to be significant figures in the pre-war musical and social life of Gdańsk. They are: Martha Re-incke, Ella Mertins and Lotte Prins. Their creativity and artistic activity fit into the wider historical perspective of the city, they are also an excellent contribution to the study of social moods for which musical culture was of fundamental importance.
Zofia Lissa i Włodzimierz Iwannikow — polska muzykolog i radziecki kompozytor we wspólnej walce o nowy, lepszy ład
Authors: Zymer Izabela
Published: March 2023

Zofia Lissa and Vladimir Ivannikov — A Polish Musicologist and Soviet Composer Fighting Together for a New, Better Order

Zofia Lissa’s biography contains many well-documented facts, but there are also numerous gaps. These are periods described the least in the known sources: childhood (including her stay in Austria during the First World War) as well as the escape and first months after leaving Lviv (following Germany’s attack on the USSR in 1941). Let us hope that material that will enable us to fill these gaps will be found. However, in addition to complete gaps there is also a lot of incomplete information. It concerns, for example, the period Lissa spent in Moscow. There are more sources dealing with that time, but they have not been studied in detail and this has paved the way for sensational rumours. The present article is an attempt to disperse the fog and clear the atmosphere of mystery surrounding the matter.

The thesis of the article is as follows: throughout her stay in Moscow Lissa, with her customary naivety, worked as best as she could for the benefit of Polish music. Her interests were wide-ranging — from early to contemporary music, with the latter being a subject with which she was particularly familiar. In addition to promoting professional music, Lissa tackled questions relating to the dissemination of music in general. She believed that as a musicologist she had a mission and that the best way to accomplish it was to collaborate closely with composers who would “implement” her guidelines in their music. In this context Lissa’s return to Poland may seem as an attempt to put similar ideas into practice on a much broader scale: from then on she would no longer represent herself but the entire Polish musicology, and one composer would be replaced by the entire Polish Composers’ Union.
Adaptation of Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Novel Arok Dedes into Concept Art
Authors: Banindro Baskoro Suryo , Zacky Asnar . , Ardilla Rikhana Widya
Published: March 2023

This research aims to obtain the creation of exploration resulting from the adaptation of the narrative text to the visual book novel Arok Dedes. The method used in this research is applied research, which is to apply basic research for practical purposes, in this case, the design of concept art. Data is collected and compiled by studying libraries related to concept art from textbooks and virtual libraries. The result of this study is that the adaptation of text narrative to visual in concept art requires a comprehensive exploration of starting to develop the concept of space transfer, visual reference, character study, and good mood board. Through the results of this study, it is expected that the exploration of the concept of designing text adaptation to visual concept art can be studied and used as a guide for illustrators who are interested in becoming concept artists, game artists, and character art visualizers. Adaptasi Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dalam Concept Art. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsep penciptaan eksplorasi hasil adaptasi narasi teks ke visual novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan, yakni mengaplikasikan penelitian dasar untuk keperluan praktis dalam hal ini perancangan seni konsep (concept art). Data dikumpulkan dan dikompilasi melalui studi pustaka terkait seni konsep baik dari buku maupun pustaka digital. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adaptasi narasi teks ke visual dalam seni konsep memerlukan eksplorasi yang komprehensif mulai dari menyusun konsep alih wahana, referensi visual, studi karakter dan mood board yang tepat. Melalui hasil penelitian ini diharapkan eksplorasi konsep perancangan adaptasi teks ke visual seni konsepdapat dipelajari dan digunakan sebagai panduan bagi ilustrator yang tertarik untuk menjadi seniman konsep, seniman gim (game artist) dan pengrajin karakter visual (visualizer art character).
Spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: knowledge and barriers among women in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alfaifi Suhail , Sadaqa Abdulghani , Alnefiea Lama , Sadaqa Ahmad , Babteen Reem , Gahwajy Ataa , Aljabri Mohammad , Jilani Tariq
Published: March 2023

Background: Nevertheless, regarding risks and benefits for both mother and fetus, regional anesthesia is the recommended procedure. Some patients need clarification about the anesthetic process and risks that affect their choice of received anesthetic technique. In this study, we aim to measure the level of knowledge regarding spinal anesthesia for cesarean section (CS) and to determine spinal anesthesia barriers among women in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among women in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire was distributed to participants through social media platforms. The questionnaire includes questions about socio-demographic data (i.e., age, marital status, educational background, etc.) and knowledge of and perceived barriers toward spinal anesthesia.
Results: Three hundred seventy-three women, mostly of Saudi nationality (93.8%), participated. The most common barriers to spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery were worries about a chronic headache (42.9%) and chronic back pain after delivery (41.8%). Poor knowledge of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery was found among 46.4% of women, moderate knowledge among 45.3%, and good knowledge among only 8.3%. Factors associated with increased knowledge were being married, being more educated, having children, previously undergoing CS, having a greater family monthly income, and planning to have spinal anesthesia.
Conclusion: There is a lack of knowledge among women regarding spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Educated and high-earning women who are married and have children tend to be more knowledgeable about this type of neuraxial anesthesia than other women. Educating women in an ongoing manner regarding the benefits of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery is warranted.
Desafíos del interés público Identidades y diferencias entre lo público y lo privado
Authors: Varela Barrios Edgar
Published: March 2023

Este libro aborda desde perspectivas multidisciplinarias (filosóficas, sociológicas e históricas) la relación tensa y compleja entre lo Público y lo Privado, a través de un hilo conductor: la reforma del Estado y de la función pública, en curso en el mundo entero desde hace varias décadas. En particular el autor pretende suministrar antes que un análisis de casos, un cuadro teórico general, revisando la literatura francófona y anglófona que se ha ocupado del tema. Ofrece un valor agregado al contrastar dichos cuadros teóricos con las especificidades de la evolución del aparato del Estado en América Latina.
Educacion Fisica y deporte
Authors: Konovalova Elena , Cruz Cerón Jaime
Published: March 2023

La presente publicación constituye una recopilación de artículos relacionados con la Educación Física y el Deporte, elaborados por los profesores del Área de Educación Física y Deporte del Instituto de Educación y Pedagogía de la Universidad del Valle, con motivo de la conmemoración de los 30 años del programa de Licenciatura en Educación Física y Salud y en el marco de los 60 años de la universidad. Esta compilación reúne diferentes líneas de trabajo académico del Área de Educación Física y Deporte, en la cual se abordan desde diversos enfoques algunos temas relacionados con este campo de conocimiento. Así, en esta edición se encuentran los artículos referentes a la formación de los jóvenes deportistas, deporte formativo en la educación superior, los resultados de algunos estudios en escolares y en jóvenes nadadores y futbolistas profesionales, preparación femenina en el deporte y la influencia del ejercicio físico en adultos mayores, entre otros.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENDIRIAN BANGUNAN TANPA IZIN DI ATAS TANAH TANPA ALAS HAK PADA LOKASI WISATA KAMPUNG VIETNAM
Authors: Javier Andhika Rizky , Erlina Erlina , Safitri Melisa Safitri
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana atas tindak pidana mendirikan bangunan tanpa izin di atas tanah tanpa hak dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus tindak pidana mendirikan bangunan tanpa izin di atas tanah tanpa hak. Baik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer, kemudian dilakukan analisis data yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana atas tindak pidana mendirikan bangunan gedung tanpa izin di atas tanah tanpa hak, terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melanggar Pasal 6 ayat (1) huruf a Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 51 tahun 1960 dan divonis oleh Majelis Hakim dengan denda sebesar Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana penjara selama-lamanya 2 (dua) bulan untuk suatu tindak pidana dan menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus tindak pidana mendirikan bangunan gedung tanpa izin atas tanah tanpa hak dasar meliputi alat bukti, keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa, surat dakwaan penyidik ​​atas kuasa penuntut umum, unsur-unsur yang memenuhi dakwaan, serta hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan bagi terdakwa.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENUNTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Suryana Nana , Brata Yat Rospia , Mulyanti Dewi
Published: March 2023

Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah pusat, tetapi juga peran pemerintah daerah dalam percepatan pengentasan kemiskinan. Salah satu cara pemerintah daerah dapat mendukung upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah dengan menjadikan kemiskinan sebagai agenda utama kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang deskriptif analisis. Penelitian kualitatif ini digunakan karena karena berkaitan dengan pengungkapan makna yang mendalam dari realitas, yaitu karakteristik masalah tertentu (ontologi) yang diteliti dari sudut pandang epistemologis. fenomena sosial dalam penelitian ini. teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha yang terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Banjar hal ini dibuktikan dengan penurunan angka kemiskinan dari tahun 2018 ke tahun 2019 dimana jumlah penduduk miskin yang tadinya 10.41 (ribu jiwa) menjadi 10.07 (ribu jiwa). Pemerintah Kota Banjar berperan penting dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan yang ada. Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Banjar, yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat penerima manfaat. Upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam implementasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penuntasan kemiskinan Di Kota Banjar diantaranya yang pertama menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi perkembangan usaha kecil di masyarakat, termasuk pengaturan dan perlindungan usaha. melalui pengembangan UKM. Yang kedua, mengakomodir program dan kegiatan dengan memaksimalkan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) yang memiliki kewenangan. Dukungan dari berbagai OPD berdampak besar pada implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan  Kota Banjar untuk mencapai tujuannya secara efektif dan efisien.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 26 PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP DUKUNGAN ANGGARAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2023

Jumlah tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak dan perempuan di Indonesia meningkat khususnya masalah kekerasan seksual dan fisik terhadap anak dan perempuan. Peningkatan kriminalitas dengan kekerasan ini tidak hanya terjadi di perkotaan, tetapi juga merambah ke pedesaan. Dalam rangka menindaklanjuti Peraturan Daerah Nomor 22 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak, di wilayah kabupaten. Instansi yang menangani korban kekerasan di tingkat Kabupaten Ciamis adalah Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Ciamis dan P2TP2A Kabupaten Ciamis yang berada di bawah koordinasi langsung Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Ciamis. Kehadiran P2TP2A merupakan bagian dari upaya membantu korban menangani kasus perempuan dan anak-anak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengurangan data kekerasan di Kabupaten Ciamis yang dikonfirmasi sebelumnya. Namun, beberapa bagian masih cenderung tidak mampu secara signifikan mengurangi kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak di wilayah P2TP2A. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami langkah dan upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Ciamis dalam mengatasi kekerasan yang ditangani oleh P2TP2A, dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif karena berkaitan dengan pengungkapan makna yang mendalam dari realitas, yaitu karakteristik masalah tertentu (ontologi) yang diteliti dari sudut pandang epistemologis.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kepemilikan Senjata Berapi Revolver Ilegal (Studi Putusan Nomor: 1242/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Marpaung Lintje Anna , Prasetyawati Endang , Sanjaya Muhammad Sapta
Published: March 2023

Didalam hukum pidana terdapat perbuatan pidana, pertanggungjawaban pidana, serta pemidanaan. Kajian di dalam hukum pidana tidak dapat terlepas dari tiga kajian pokok tersebut. Konsep pertanggungjawaban dalam hukum pidana merupakan konsep sentral yang dikenal dengan ajaran kesalahan (mens rea). Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan Faktor Penyebab Pelaku Meimiliki Kepemilikan Senjata Berapi Revolver Ilegal Putusan Nomor: 1242/Pid. Sus/2021/PN Tjk dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kepemilikan Senjata Berapi Revolver Ilegal Putusan Nomor: 1242/Pid. Sus/2021/PN Tjk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian doktrinal yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan penulis adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kas. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini adalah mengenai tindak pidana atas perbuatan memiliki, menyimpan, menguasai dan menjual senjata api rakitan jenis revolver serta pertanggungjawaban pidana berdasarkan fakta hukum yang didapatkan selama persidangan dengan menghadirkan alat bukti berupa keterangan saksi, barang bukti dan juga keterangan Terdakwa sendiri dimana Terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah melakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak memiliki persediaan padanya senjata api. kepemilikan senjata api secara ilegal digolongkan ke dalam tindak pidana yang meliputi penggunaan senjata api, peredaran, kepemilikan, penyerahan, penyimpanan, amunisi, atau bahan peledak lainnya yang dapat dijatuhkan sanksi pidana bagi pemiliknya berupa hukuman mati, penjara seumur hdup, atau hukuman penjara setinggi-tingginya hingga 20 tahun. Senjata api ilegal yang sering diketahui dimiliki oleh masyarakat sipil yakni senjata api berjenis revolver.
Solving the Bermuda mystery: an island that tells a story of a new way to form volcanoes
Authors: Mazza Sarah E.
Published: March 2023

Bermuda’s explosive past has changed how geologists think about the processes that make volcanoes. The chemical composition of the lavas analyzed in this study indicate that Bermuda ‘tapped’ a geologically young, volatile rich layer in the mantle, unlike anything previously known.
On where altruistic behaviour can be found in our brain
Authors: Kozlov Anatoly
Published: March 2023

What neuroscience has found about the brains of “selfish” and “selfless” people? To understand what is really driving our behaviour, scientists need to look "under the hood": to observe the activity of our brain, and find tangible fingerprints of what incites us to act - our motives.
New chemistry in unusual bacteria displays drug-like activity
Authors: Dekoker Grace
Published: March 2023

Genetics revealed a rare soil bacteria may produce bioactive molecules. We discovered two new dimer molecules produced by this organism: one of which had an unusual heterodimer structure. Our assays showed these dimers had increased bioactivity against cultured cancer cells. The heterodimer’s activity was very strong, suggesting that natural-made heterodimeric molecules can be used as templates for new pharmaceuticals.
COVID-19 pandemic: Surgical face mask and its effect on cardiopulmonary system in pregnancy: A short report
Authors: Akpan Ubong Bassey , Akpanika Chinyere , Udo Edward , Asibong Udeme , Etuk Saturday , Agan Thomas , Ekot Mabel , Udo Atim
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has reawakened the necessity of wearing a face mask in public places in several countries including Nigeria. The effect of prolonged use of face mask on pregnant women is not yet evaluated. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of wearing a surgical face mask on the cardiopulmonary functions of pregnant women. A prospective and case-control study was conducted among 85 healthy pregnant women at gestational ages between 20 weeks and 37 weeks. Equal number of age and parity-matched healthy non-pregnant women were recruited as controls. Their baseline SpO2 and arterial pulse were measured. The participants were then instructed to wear surgical face masks and remain at a resting position for 1 h; thereafter, the SpO2 and pulse rates were measured using a mobile electronic pulse oximeter. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23. The level of significance was set at 0.05. There was no significant difference in their mean SpO2 (97.44% ± 3.365) and (98.86% ± 1.014) for the pregnant women and the controls, respectively (P= 0.146). However, the mean pulse rate of the pregnant women was significantly higher than that of the controls (97. 58b/m ± 10.731 and 93.17b/m ± 8.850; P = 0.012). The incidence of hypoxemia (SpO2 < 90%) was very low (2.35%) in the pregnant women but non among the non-pregnant control. The incidence of hypoxia-related symptoms was also very low (1.8%). There was a weak negative correlation between the SpO2 and pulse rate (r = −0.0881; P = 0.464 in the pregnant group compared to the controls (r = −0.309; P = 0.004). A vast majority of healthy pregnant women can safely wear a surgical face mask for a long time.
Tuberculosis of the breast: A case report in a tertiary health institution, South-South Nigeria
Authors: Ugbem Theophilus Ipeh , Adekanye Abiola Grace , Udosen Joseph Essien , Akpan Samuel
Published: March 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) of the breast is a rare disease that typically affects women of reproductive age, mainly between 15 and 25 years of age. TB of the breast has a non-specific clinical presentation and may present as a breast lump, abscess, or sinus, and it may sometimes mimic breast cancer. Histological diagnosis is necessary to avoid mismanagement of potentially curable breast disease. We present a case of an 18-year-old female with a left upper quadrant breast lump of 1-year duration. The fine-needle aspiration cytology of the breast lump was negative for malignancy. However, histological diagnosis of the excised breast lump confirmed TB of the breast.
Blood samples study by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy: determining blood coagulation by measuring phase shift response to alternating current.
Authors: Антонова Н.М. , Златев Р.К. , Рамос Р.И. , Стойчева М.С. , Маклакова М.Е.
Published: March 2023

Введение. Сдвиг фазы переменного тока при приложенном переменном напряжении является одной из важных характеристик, определяющих форму регистрируемой кривой в исследованиях электрохимической импедансной спектроскопии (англ. electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, EIS). Однако его применение как самодостаточного параметра крови пока ограничено в отличие от графиков Найквиста (Nyquist) и Боде (Bode), широко применяемых в обычном анализе EIS. Цель исследования: применение EIS в узком диапазоне частот и измерения фазового сдвига переменного тока для точного определения времени свертывания крови — важного параметра в диагностике и мониторинге многих заболеваний. Материалы и методы. Предложен и апробирован новый подход — измерение фазового сдвига переменного тока как самодостаточного характеризующего параметра крови. Сдвиг фаз переменного тока в диапазоне частот от 100 Гц до 1 кГц применялся для быстрого и точного определения времени свертывания цельной крови. Результаты. Разработан виртуальный измерительный прибор на основе платформы LabVIEW, дающий результаты, относительное стандартное отклонение которых не превышает 1,9% в диапазоне частот от 100 Гц до 1 кГц. Заключение. Предложен и апробирован простой, быстрый, точный и лишенный субъективных ошибок метод определения времени свертывания крови, основанный на измерении фазового сдвига переменного тока определенной частоты.

Introduction. Phase shift of alternating current (AC) determined from the applied AC potential is one of the important parameters that determines the shape of the registered curve in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies. Nevertheless, the Nyquist and Bode diagrams are widely applied in the conventional EIS analysis while the phase shift is unheeded as а self-sufficient parameter for characterizing sample properties. Objective: to study EIS application in a narrow frequency range and measurement of AC phase shift to accurately determine blood clotting time — an important parameter in the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple diseases. Materials and Methods. We proposed and investigated a new approach of AC phase shift measurement as a self-sufficient parameter for characterizing blood properties. AC phase shift in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 1 kHz was used to rapidly and precisely determine blood coagulation time. Results. We designed and applied a LabVIEW-based virtual instrument. Results with relative standard deviation not exceeding 1.9% were obtained in the frequency range from 100 Hz up to 1 kHz. Conclusion. We proposed and investigated a simple, fast, accurate and unbiased method for determining blood clotting time based on measuring the AC phase shift at a specific frequency.
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a clinical case
Authors: Каражанова Л.К. , Чиныбаева А.А. , Орехов А.Ю. , Смаилова Ж.К. , Мансурова Д.А.
Published: March 2023

Хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия (ХТЭЛГ) — прекапиллярная форма легочной гипертензии, вызванная наличием обструкции легочных артерий организованными тромбами, которая приводит к вторичным изменениям микроциркуляторного русла легких с повышением легочного сосудистого сопротивления и давления в легочной артерии с развитием правожелудочковой сердечной недостаточности. ХТЭЛГ формируется в среднем у 0,1–9,1% больных, перенесших симптомную тромбоэмболию легочных артерий, при этом при тяжелой форме смертность пациентов с ХТЭЛГ может превышать 90%. Учитывая крайне неблагоприятный прогноз, данная проблема является одной из серьезнейших в современной кардиологии. В настоящей работе представлен клинический случай наблюдения в течение 7 лет пациента с ХТЭЛГ, у которого на фоне трехкомпонентной специфической терапии легочной гипертензии удалось достичь клинической стабилизации состояния.

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a precapillary form of pulmonary hypertension caused by obstruction of pulmonary arteries by organized thrombi, which leads to secondary alterations in lung microvasculature with an increased pulmonary vascular resistance and pressure in the pulmonary artery resulting in the right ventricular heart failure. CTEPH is observed on average in 0.1–9.1% of patients with symptomatic pulmonary embolism; in severe CTEPH the mortality of patients can exceed 90%. Considering extremely unfavorable prognosis, this issue is one of the most serious in modern cardiology. This article presents a clinical case of a 7-year follow-up of a patient with CTEPH stabilized on triple specific therapy of pulmonary hypertension.
The impact of feeds on the growth and productivity of yellow mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor)
Authors: Преображенская Е.В. , Зеров А.В. , Рябухин Д.С.
Published: March 2023

Развитие методов производства насекомых как альтернативного источника белка является важной задачей пищевой промышленности. Одним из перспективных направлений может стать использование дрожжей в качестве кормовой добавки при выращивании насекомых. В данной работе было исследовано влияние выбора питательный среды на рост и развитие личинок большого мучного хрущака (Tenebrio molitor), а также на продуктивность имаго. В качестве различных кормовых субстратов были выбраны пшеничные отруби (ГОСТ 7169-2017), дрожжи (ГОСТ 20083-74) и белковая смесь (ГОСТ 31388-2009). Было найдено, что показатели средней массы (96–108 мг для личинок, 106–116 мг для куколок и 84–90 мг для имаго), выживаемости (98–100% для личинок, 97–98% для куколок и 87–95% для имаго) и степени метаморфоза насекомых (62–68% для личинок и 29–39% для куколок) после 3 месяцев проведения эксперимента оказались сопоставимыми при использовании в качестве корма для полуторамесячных личинок отрубей или дрожжей, в то время как белковая смесь давала худший результат. Кроме того, было показано, что кормление имаго дрожжами способствовало также повышению их продуктивности и увеличению численности потомства. Однако использование как дрожжей, так и белковой смеси замедляло рост личинок второго поколения на раннем этапе развития по сравнению с использованием отрубей. Таким образом, использование дрожжей в качестве корма или кормовой добавки при выращивании большого мучного хрущака позволяет увеличить как количество особей производимых насекомых, так и скорость накопления биомассы.

Methods of insect production as an alternative protein source gained a serious attention it the food industry. Using yeasts as feed additives is one of the promising ways to increase insect biomass. This investigation tested the effect of different feed substrates such as wheat bran (GOST 7169-2017), yeasts (GOST 20083-74) and protein mixture (GOST 31388-2009) on the growth of larvae and productivity of imago of yellow mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor). Average weight (96–108 mg of larvae, 106–116 mg of nymph and 84–90 mg of imago), survival rate (98–100% for larvae, 97–98% for nymph and 87–95% for imago) and metamorphosis (62–68% for larvae and 29–39% for nymph) were similar when feeding 1.5-month-old larvae with bran and yeasts after 3 months while protein mixture gave the worst results. Yeasts positively affected imago productivity and total insect production. At the same time yeasts and protein mixture had negative impact on the growth of the second-generation larvae at an early stage of their development in comparison to wheat bran. Therefore, using yeasts as the feed or feed additive was able to increase both quantity and growth rate of yellow mealworm beetle.
The temperature in soil ridges when seeding spring wheat
Authors: Яковлев Д.А. , Поляков Г.Н.
Published: March 2023

В статье приведена оценка влияния способов посева на температурный режим почвы и развитие растений яровой пшеницы на ранних фазах. В 2018 году на полях Иркутского НИИСХ проводилось сравнение влияния рядового способа посева и посева в гряды на температурный режим почвы. Посев проводился на глубину 50 мм сеялками СЗП 3,6 и модернизированной для посева в гряды СЗС 2.1, норма высева — 180 кг/га, внесение удобрений не проводилось. Суть модернизации сеялки заключается в смещении сошников сеялки относительно прикатывающих катков. Предпосевная обработка проводилась культиваторами на глубину заделки семян. Использовался сорт яровой пшеницы Бурятская остистая, подобранный с учётом опыта возделывания в Прибайкалье. Вегетационный период данного сорта составляет 86–96 дней. Фенологические исследования проводились на первых стадиях (полные всходы, 3-й лист) развития растений яровой пшеницы, поскольку в рамках данного исследования было необходимо определить влияние температуры на рост растений именно в этих фазах. В период наблюдения за развитием растений пшеницы ежедневная температура почвы при посеве в гряды была выше, чем при рядовом способе, на 2–3°С. Полученные зависимости описывают процесс с точностью коэффициента детерминации R² = 0,8 для посева в гряды и R² = 0,75 — для рядового посева. Эффективность посева яровой пшеницы в гряды обосновывается результатами фенологических исследований. На всех контролируемых фазах развития растения, посеянные в гряду, развивались быстрее, чем в рядке, и имели лучшие качественные показатели.

This article deals with testing the effect of seeding techniques on soil temperature and the early growth of spring wheat. In 2018 Irkutsk Agricultural Research Institute conducted a competitive trial to test the variation of soil temperature under the row and ridge seedings. Sowing was performed by the SZP 3.6 and SZS 2.1 seeders on the background of zero fertilization. Seeding depth was 50 mm, seeding rate — 180 kg ha-1. The SZS 2.1 seeder was modified for the ridge sowing so that the coulters were displaced relative to the packers. Seedbed preparation was done by a subsoil tiller. The Buryatskaya Ostistaya variety was selected for this research according to its effective cultivation in the Baikal region. Its growing season amounted to 86–96 days. The plants were tested at the full shooting stage and after the appearance of the 3rd leaf. The daily soil temperature was 2–3°С higher under the ridge seeding in comparison with the row sowing. The effects of the ridge and raw seedings were supported by the determination coefficients — R² = 0.8 and R² = 0.75, respectively. Crop phenology was a valid factor proving the effectiveness of the ridge sowing. Plants grown on ridges developed faster and had higher quality.
Memory: in my brain and beyond
Authors: Tribolet Florence
Published: March 2023

The brain is a complex organ of which we still do not know everything. Without any external stimulus, the brain can internally generate feelings, emotions, and thoughts itself, just by remembering (consciously or not). But it can also erase feelings, and thoughts to protect itself. Brain can create and destroy, which is quite powerful. Regarding memory, the same applies: our brain can create false memories, a big issue in testimony in court, and it can delate memories, when too traumatic or simply not relevant anymore. In this work, I will talk about memory in general, beginning with information on how the encoding process works in standard situations. I will continue by presenting what are the engrams and how a single memory is globally distributed in the whole brain. I will further present what is collective mind and how it shapes our own cognition. I will end with interesting philosophical questions (at least, for me) raised by these studies.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL LEARNING ON THE HUMAN BRAIN
Authors: Schmelzeisen Antonie
Published: March 2023

My brain, your brain, our brain are more than the sum of its parts. The when, where, and how of learning and memory taking place inside it still entails many hidden hypotheses to be investigated. The essay investigates how human brains encode their own learning and memory processes, how the topology of one's larger social network shows similar neural patterns to neural patterns of our friends and why safe learning environments are crucial.
FROM LEARNING AND MEMORY PROCESSES TO THE TOPOLOGY OF ONE'S LARGER SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: Bauer Sarah
Published: March 2023

This Cortica journal club attempts to answer two complicated yet very interesting questions in cognitive neuroscience. The first is how we learn and memories and the second is how our learning and memories affect and/or are affected by our community ties? On one hand, learning which is the initial process of encoding starts already in the womb and continues throughout life. Encoding is the first process of the memory faculty and occurs in the medial temporal lobe regions. Therefore, damage to these regions can have negative outcomes such as amnesia. Additionally, various factors including stress, motivation, negative events, and age have an influence on learning and encoding and therefore, also how and if memories are stored and remembered. On the other hand, collective cognition, beliefs, memories, behavior, and neural similarities can be seen as reasons as to why we are like our friends, family members and community. This is since social network topology shapes collective cognition despite the diverse structures. Furthermore, it has also been revealed that a shorter geodesic distance and the influence of a powerful ingroup member plays a key role similar neural pattern.
A PSYCHOSOMATIC PERSPECTIVE ON ENDOMETRIOSIS – A MINI REVIEW
Authors: Ledermann Katharina
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Endometriosis is an extremely disabling and long-term medical condition, characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, usually manifesting as cramping, menstrual and ovulation pain, lower abdominal and/or pelvic pain, chronic fatigue, dyspareunia, and infertility. Endometriosis is often co-morbid with psychological distress that worsens the quality-of-life of affected women. Methods: The main aim was to review the current evidence about the management of endometriosis from a psychosomatic perspective. The literature was synthesized and summarized in a narrative format. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, based on reports, review articles, meta-analysis, overviews and guidelines published in English in the last 15 years. Results: Five main topics are covered and discussed: pathogenesis of endometriosis, endometriosis and psychological features, endometriosis and psychiatric comorbidity, early life stress as predisposing factor for pain sensitization; and implications for treatment. Conclusions: The available literature clearly emphasizes that it is important to consider and to treat the comorbidity of endometriosis with psychological factors that affect pain management.