bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones sobre el holocausto a partir de literatura
Authors: Cociña Cholaky Martina
Published: November 2020

A partir del examen de obras sobre el holocausto se reflexiona sobre su singularidad, sus implicaciones y consecuencias, reafirmando la necesidad de instaurar una ética contra el olvido. Ciertos textos logran testimoniar lo inconcebible, de ahí que se recurra a estos para aprehender las dimensiones de lo acontecido. La literatura tiene una función esencial en la tarea de la memoria pues, mediante la narración de historias, posibilita conocer cómo se organizó el régimen nazi, cuáles fueron las bases en que se asentó, cómo operó en sus ejecutores y cómo incidió en quienes lo padecieron; asimismo permite debatir acerca de la modernidad, el sufrimiento, la indiferencia y el mal. Este artículo es una invitación a confrontar críticamente el pasado reciente a partir de novelas que recogen testimonios que dan cuenta del universo de los campos de concentración y exterminio nazi.
Palabras clave: holocausto, literatura, nazismo, memoria, mal.
Abstract
From the examination of works on the holocaust, it reflects on its uniqueness, its implications and consequences, reaffirming the need to establish an ethic against forgetting. Certain texts manage to bear witness to the inconceivable, which is why they are repeated to apprehend the dimensions of what happened. Literature has an essential function in the task of memory, because through the narration of stories, it allows to know how it was organized the Nazi regime, were the bases on which it was established, how they operated on its executors and how it affected those who suffer, they can allow to debate about of Modernity, suffering, indifference and Evil. This paper is an invitation to critically confront the recent past from novels that collect testimonies that account for the universe of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps.
Key words: holocaust, literature, nazism, memory, evil.
Perancangan Termokopel Berbahan Besi (Fe) dan Tembaga (Cu) Untuk Sensor Temperatur
Authors: Rosman N. Andi
Published: November 2020

The design of iron (Fe) and Copper (Cu) thermocouples has been carried out for temperature sensors. The sensor will be made of two different types of materials namely iron and copper. The reference temperature used is 10C. The data collection procedure is first of all a thermocouple with a hot junction is tied together with a solder as a heat source. Besides that, it is also tied to a factory thermocouple that functions as a calibrator. Then the other end of the thermocouple (cold junction) will be inserted into a container containing ice cubes. Then the ports for each thermocouple will be connected to a multimeter, each of which is used to measure temperature (0C) and voltage (mV). From the results of observations and analyzes, it was found that for iron and copper thermocouples had the following characteristics: Seebeck coefficient was 0.001, the mean temperature rises and falls respectively (106.17 ± 0.82) 0C and (118.67 ± 0.90) 0C. The sensitivity of the thermocouple is 0.5 mV / 0C with linearity of 0.9.
Analysis of the Effect of Prices, Promotions and Products on Purchase Interest Impacts on Consumer Satisfaction of VIVO Brand Mobile Phones in South Tangerang Region
Authors: Jasmani Jasmani , Sutiman Sutiman , Sunarsi Denok
Published: November 2020

Vivo, one of the brand new handphone brands, entered Indonesia in 2014. Not just trying to exist in the smartphone industry, but Vivo also has the ambition to become a new giant force in the world. This study aims to determine the effect of prices, promotions and products on buying interest that has an impact on consumer satisfaction VIVO brand mobile phones in the South Tangerang area. The method used was explanatory research with a sample of 96 respondents. The analysis technique uses instrument testing, classical assumption test, regression testing, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study significantly influence the price of buying interest by 25.4%, the hypothesis test obtained significance 0,000 <0.05. Promotion has a significant effect on buying interest by 40.2%, hypothesis testing is obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05. The product has a significant effect on buying interest of 23.8%, the hypothesis test obtained a significance of 0,000 <0.05. Price, promotion and product simultaneously had a significant effect on buying interest of 49.3%, the hypothesis test obtained a significance of 0,000 <0.05. Purchasing interest has a significant effect on customer satisfaction by 48.5%, the hypothesis test is obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05. Towards consumer satisfaction of 45.5%, the hypothesis test is obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05.
Marketing Strategy of Madilog Coffee Shop using Influencers through Instagram Social Media
Authors: Wibisono Dimas
Published: November 2020

Marketing Strategy of Madilog Coffee Shop using Influencers through Instagram Social Media (Case Study at Madilog Coffee Shop). This type of research uses a qualitative research design. The number of informants in this study amounted to 4 people (1 Owner and 3 Visitors). Samples will be obtained by using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques can be done by way of interviews (interviews), and observations (observations), and a combination of the three, directly from respondents selected as a sample, which includes data on the identity of respondents. Based on the results obtained using qualitative analysis, it can be concluded in this study that the reason why the marketing strategy of Madilog Coffee Shop Marketing Using Influencers Through Instagram Social Media switches from conventional ways to Instagram marketing, namely, first because of technological advances using mobile phones, consumers are more often using Instagram social media, secondly by using social media marketing especially Instagram can further reduce marketing costs, Thirdly by utilizing influencers to increase marketing on Instagram, and have a positive impact on the progress of Madilog Coffee Shop using Influencers through Instagram Social Media, finally the role of place variables / place in the marketing mix can make Madilog Coffee Shop Marketing Strategies use Influencers through Instagram Social Media to come back to Madilog Coffee Shop Marketing Strategies using This Influencer Through Social Media Instagram gives and places an attractive place for consumers and the price is also in accordance with the prices of students. The place according to the researchers is less strategic but with advances in technology and promotion strategies that Madilog Coffee Shop.
The influence of work motivation, job satisfaction and work discipline on employee performance in the regional secretariat of Maros district
Authors: H Herman , Didin Didin
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of motivation, job satisfaction, and work discipline on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of Maros Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, while the nature of the research is descriptive explanatory research. The research was conducted at the Regional Secretariat of Maros Regency. The research was carried out for 3 months. The population in this study amounted to 96 employees at the Regional Secretariat of Maros Regency. The sample in this study was the total population taken as a sample. Thus the number of samples is equal to the population (census or saturated samples). So that the sample is 96 employees at the Regional Secretariat of Maros Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between work motivation, job satisfaction and work discipline on the performance of the Maros Regency Regional Secretariat employees.
Effect of Return On Assets, Return On Equity and Earning Per Share on the price of shares at PT. Gajah Tunggal tbk
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Earning Per Share on stock prices at PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk. The method used was explanatory research with a sample of 8-year financial statements in the form of a panel PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study Return on Assets have a significant effect on stock prices by 53.4%, hypothesis testing obtained significance of 0.040 <0.05. Return on Equity has a significant effect on stock prices by 83.0%, hypothesis testing obtained significance of 0.002 <0.05. Earning Per Share has a significant effect on the stock price of 97.9%, the hypothesis test obtained significance 0,000 <0.05. Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Earning Per Share simultaneously have a significant effect on the stock price of 99.5%, the hypothesis test obtained significance 0,000 <0.05.
Analisis Hasil Belajar IPA Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di SDN Tanjungsari
Authors: Samari Siti Yesa
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe students' science learning outcomes in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative research method that is snowball sampling with analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing of conclusions used to obtain information on science learning outcomes in online learning. In this study, the sample of research sources amounted to 1 person, namely a class teacher at SDN Tanjungsari through interviews. The interview was conducted on 10 August 2020 via telephone. Types of structured interviews with a list of questions related to related indicators. The results of this study are science, learning process, and learning outcomes. In addition, online learning uses the Whatsapp group media because it makes it easier for students to use it and can be reached by the middle to lower economic class. Other supporting media used are youtube, google classroom, zoom cloud meeting, television, books, and worksheets. Thus, the results of learning science in online learning can be said to be still good and can be implemented.
Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at Graha Juanda Hospital in Bekasi
Authors: Nurhadi Ahmad
Published: November 2020

To improve health services to the community, RS. Graha Juanda Bekasi, as a referral for patients in Bekasi and its surrounding areas, continues to make improvements. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction at Graha Juanda Hospital in Bekasi. The method used is explanatory research with a sample of 96 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research variable Service Quality obtained an average score of 3.40 with good criteria. The patient satisfaction variable obtained an average score of 3.82 with good criteria. Service quality has a significant effect on patient satisfaction with the regression equation Y = 7.695 + 0.897X, and a correlation value of 0.784 or strong with a determination of 61.5%. Hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05.
Adopting the Factors That Motivate and Sustain Teachers Interest in the Teaching Profession for National Development in Education
Authors: Ifeakor Chinedu , Odo Anselm Ikenna
Published: November 2020

This paper sought to adopt the factors that motivate and sustain the teacher’s interest in the teaching profession. This is as a result of a vivid nonchalant attitude exhibited by some of the Nigeria teachers. First, the effect of irregular payment of teachers’ salaries has cause an alarm for the performance of teachers in work. Again, the inadequate promotion of teachers has negative impact in discharging their duties effectively and efficiently, thus this leads to teachers’ low standard of living and sometimes abandons the teaching profession and they look for better paid job. The negligent of teachers’ welfare affect their service and it is cause by the attitude of all that are concern in the school as government the school administrators, school heads even the society at large who does not encourage teachers to put in their best. With these, the researchers adopt expository and descriptive method in carrying out this work. The authors recommend that school heads should make use of correct motivation strategies such as attitude motivation and recognition. Also autocratic/dictatorship leadership style should be discouraged. Again, society should respect and recognize teachers’ position in nation building equally communities should see the school as an institution that inculcate into individual society’s value and norms and see it a responsibility to donate its welfare.
Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Jeneponto
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Haris Hasnawi , Gani Hamsu Abdul
Published: November 2020

Madrasah sebagai wahana pendidikan karakter berlangsung proses transformasi nilai-nilai luhur melalui pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter merupakan kata kunci dari proses transformasi nilai-nilai luhur di Madrasah. Guru menjadi transformer nilai-nilai luhur kepada peserta didik untuk menjadi bagian dari masyarakat yang berbudaya. Penelitian Ini bertujuan (i) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penguatan pendidikan nilai – nilai karakter  ke dalam mata pelajaran Agama dan PPKn di MTs Negeri 1 Jeneponto, (ii) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penguatan pendidikan nilai-nilai karakter melalui pengembangan diri di MTs Negeri 1 Jeneponto, dan (iii) Untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan penguatan pendidikan nilai-nilai karakter di MTs Negeri 1 Jeneponto.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari (i) para Tenaga pendidik PPKn, dan (ii) para Tenaga Pendidik Agama. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi penguatan pendidikan nilai-nilai karakter melalui pengintegrasian ke dalam mata pelajaran Agama dan PPKn di MTs Negeri 1 Jeneponto mencakup beberapa aspek diantaranya (i) Mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran dan cinta tanah air antar sesama, (ii) membentuk rasa nasionalisme dan cinta tanah air antar sesama  (iii) Implementasi Proses pembelajaran pendidikan karakter dalam mencapai tujuannya adalah dengan menyiapkan silabus, RPP dan memperhatikan rana afektif dan koknitif dalam proses pembelajaran, dan (iv) Memberikan motivasi terhadap para peserta didik dan mampu memberikan semacam penghargaan kepada mereka agar mampu meningkatkan minat peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada Implementasi penguatan pendidikan nilai-nilai karakter melalui pengembangan diri di MTs Negeri 1 Jeneponto meliputi (i) Mampu memberikan pemahaman tentang wawasan kebangsaan dan keagamaan terhadap peserta didik dan mampu menjelaskan makna tentang Bhineka Tunggal Ika (ii) Tenaga pendidik mampu menerapkan metode pembelajaran dengan strategi memberikan pemahaman terhadap para peserta didik dengan kehidupan sosial mereka. (iii) tenaga pendidik mampu menanamkan rasa patriotisme terhadap para peserta didik.
Mitigasi Bencana Gunung Meletus di Sekolah Rawan Bencana
Authors: Bramasta Dhi , Irawan Dedy
Published: November 2020

MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa secara geografis berada di lereng Gunung Slamet, sedangkan Gunung Slamet sendiri merupakan gunung berapi yang tidak menutup kemungkinan sewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi erupsi. Sehingga wilayah yang berada di lereng gunung tersebut memiliki kerentanan terkena dampak erupsi gunung. Selama ini guru MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa belum memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai upaya untuk mengurangi resiko bencana atau mitigasi bencana. Melalui pelatihan  mitigasi bencana, maka diharapkan para guru dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai mitigasi bencana sesuai dengan langkah-langkahnya. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui empat tahapan yaitu: 1) Persiapan; 2) Memberikan materi pelatihan dan simulasi; 3) Monitoring dan pendampingan; 4) Evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan yaitu secara teoritis guru mengetahui tentang mitigasi bencana. Selanjutnya guru memahami langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana gunung meletus, melalui tahapan 1) Sebelum terjadi bencana; 2) Pada saat terjadi bencana; 3) Pasca terjadi bencana. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam mitigasi bencana yang telah didapatkan, dapat diimplementasikan di sekolah yang merupakan wilayah rawan terkena dampak dari gunung meletus dan menjadikan sekolah tanggap bencana.
THE EFFECT OF USING SOCIAL MEDIA TOWARDS STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Yanti Prima Gusti , Zabadi Fairul , Rahman Fauzi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the activity of using social media on the ability of college students to reading comprehension. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational method. The sample in this study was taken with simple random sampling. PBSI FKIP UHAMKA active students approximately 600 students who if taken a sample of 25% at random, would choose 150 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and reading tests, while data analysis using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression equations. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of the use of social media in the percentage of students is 45% moderate, 25% low, 25% high, and 7% very high, obtained the regression equation . These findings indicate that the more activity on social media, the lower the level of reading comprehension although not significantly.
THE IDIOMATIC CONSTRUCTIONS OF ”BAPAK” IN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to describe the idiomatic constructions of lexeme of BAPAK in Bahasa Indonesia (BI). The language description method used in this study was adopted from the semantic analysis model suggested by Langlotz (2006). The sources of the data were the corpus websites that provided the BI data-set. Observation was used to collect the data and a distributional technique was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis described that the idiomatic constructions of lexeme of BAPAK had two patterns of constructions and three types of proposition that were embedded in them. Thus, it can be inferred that the idiomatic constructions of BAPAK can be described through their structural patterns and types of proposition.
AN IDEOLOGICAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN L’ETRANGER” BY ALBERT CAMUS AND IWAN SIMATUPANG’S “ZIARAH”
Authors: Sunahrowi Sunahrowi
Published: November 2020

This research aims to describe literary communication betwen Indonesian and French literary works.  The literary communications of the romances by Indonesian and French authors, particularly in this study between the romances by Albert Camus and Iwan Simatupang provided all possible significant effects that emerged from earlier work to the next work. The research method applied to analyze data is the semiotic method.  This research resulted in a finding that was related between two literary work of different countries, Indonesia and France, mainly related to the structure of the story, characterizations, settings of time and place. The two works were also produced by two authors who have the same world views and ideology, namely existentialism. The literary communication that flies between the two literary works is based on the structure of work and at the same time the ideology underlying it.
KESANTUNAN TINDAK TUTUR DALAM INTERAKSI AKADEMIK
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Baharman Baharman
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to describe and explain the propriety of speech act in academic interactions. This study includes the type of qualitative research using ethnography of communication design theory, speech act theory, and the theory of linguistic politeness. The research data consists of data conversations and field notes. Data collected through recording techniques, observation, interviews, and transcriptions. Data analysis was carried out through four main procedures, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. Based on data analysis, politeness of speech act are classified into four, namely: (1) civility in act assertively, (2) acts of civility in the directive, (3) civility in commissive act, and (4) civility in expressive acts.
ANALISIS IMPLIKATUR PADA KOLOM MANG USIL DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN KOMPAS DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Ramadan Syahru , Maria M. Helena Emma , Usman Usman
Published: November 2020

Abstract.  Analysis of Implicature in Column Mang Usil in Kompas Daily Newspapers and Their Implications in Learning Indonesian in High School.  The purpose of this research was to (1) describe the form of implicatures in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Newspaper, (2) describe the function of implicature in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Newspaper. This research is a qualitative descriptive study analyzing Mang Usil corner column in  Kompas Daily Newspapers. Instruments used in this research is researcher and matrix form and function implicatures. Data in this research is written utterances contained in Mang Usil column in the Kompas Daily Newspaper June 2015, while the data source of this research is the Kompas Daily Newspaper. Data collection technique used in this research is the technique of reading, and record. The result showed that (1) the form of implicatures obtained in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Daily Newspapers consists of three types: declarative sentences consisting of declarative active and passive, imperative sentences consisting of imperative ordinary and prohibitions, and interrogative, (2) Function implicatures obtained in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Daily Newspapers consists of seven types, which function in the form of statements, functions in the form of satire, functions in the form of criticism, functions in the form of appreciation, functions such as support, functions in the form of a ban, and functions such as command, (3) the results of this study can be implicated in learning Indonesian Language in senior high school that is in the learning activities anecdotes text as one alternative learning resources in producing the text anecdotes on high school students grade X.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI NONVERBAL DOSEN TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Haliq Abdul , Nasta Mardiyanah
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Effect of Interest Nonverbal Communication Teaching Students Learn. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of nonverbal communication lecturer to student interest in learning the Indonesian education courses. The approach in this study is a quantitative research. The research was conducted on two different courses, namely Indonesian Education Program. These courses are within the scope of the Faculty of Languages and Literature, University of Makassar. In this study, data collection was done by questionnaire and interview. The data collection was conducted to obtain data on the effect of nonverbal communication to the interest of students learning Indonesian Education Faculty of Languages and Literature, University of Makassar force in 2014. In this study, the data collected through questionnaires and interviews were subsequently analyzed by quantitative descriptive and to use the influence menanalisis SPSS program in order to determine the extent of nonverbal communication pengruh lecturer with student motivation to learn. Results of linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis indicates that the value t count> t-table (8072> 2363). From the test results concluded that there is significant influence between nonverbal communication lecturer to student interest in learning.
Integrasi Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Pada Pembelajaran Jurusan Perikanan di SMK Negeri 2 Wajo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rusman Muhammad , Muzaki Muzaki
Published: November 2020

Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan materi pembelajaran lingkungan hidup yang dapat diintegrasikan pada pembelajaran jurusan perikanan di SMK Negeri 2 Wajo.  Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif karena analisis datanya berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dan mempertimbangkan pendapat orang lain yang disebut narasumber. Beberapa materi pokok pada Kompetensi Dasar (KD) pada kurikulum 2013 mata pelajaran di jurusan perikanan SMK, setelah diidentifikasi dan dianalisa secara mendalam ternyata dapat diintegrasikan beberapa materi tentang pendidikan lingkungan hidup. Penyusunan deskripsi singkat materi integrasi pendidikan lingkungan hidup di jurusan perikanan diarahkan agar ada perubahan pola pengetahuan, kesadaran, sikap, keterampilan dan partisipasi yang diharapkan kepada siswa kedepannya.
Transmigrasi Wilayah Perbatasan di Indonesia
Authors: Sukmaniar Sukmaniar , Saputra Wahyu
Published: November 2020

This literature review aims to examine transmigration at the Indonesian border. The research uses a literature review approach derived from research journals, scientific posters, and proceedings from seminars relating to transmigration at the Indonesian border. The results of this study can be explained that the transmigration program in Indonesia's border regions has both positive and negative impacts. Transmigration is able to contribute to the development of natural resources at the border with the skills of transmigrants so that natural resources can be utilized by border residents. The negative impact of the transmigration program is that it occurs to indigenous people who feel they are not getting enough change in their economies so that social gaps arise between indigenous people and transmigrants. Indigenous people feel that the results of their land management are not as good as those of transmigrants, resulting in inequality in income disparities that present conflict between the two. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang transmigrasi di perbatasan Indonesia. Pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kajian literatur yang berasal dari jurnal-jurnal hasil penelitian, poster-poster ilmiah, dan prosiding dari seminar yang berkaitan tentang tranmigrasi yang ada di perbatasan Indonesia. Hasil dari studi ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa program transmigrasi di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia mempunyai dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Transmigrasi mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sumber daya alam yang berada di perbatasan dengan keterampilan para transmigran sehingga sumber daya alam dapat dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk perbatasan. Dampak negatif dari program transmigrasi yaitu terjadi pada penduduk asli yang merasakan kurang mendapatkan perubahan pada perekonomiannya sehingga muncul kesenjangan sosial antara penduduk asli dengan para transmigran. Penduduk asli merasa hasil pengelolaan lahannya tidak sebaik dengan transmigran sehingga terjadi ketimpangan perbedaan pendapatan yang menghadirkan konflik diantara keduanya.
Dolor abdominal como motivo de consulta pediátrica durante la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) en Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Reyes Ferrín Mayra , Acosta Farina Daniel , Proaño Suarez Jessica , Zapata Materón Verónica , Schettino Villalba María Dolores , Martin Delgado Jimmy
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue describir los casos de pacientes con dolor abdominal y diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19. En países de La-tinoamérica la pandemia ha tenido un gran impacto por el alto índice de mortalidad. Ecuador es el quinto país más afectado en la región en número de casos confirmados con una tasa de 223 fallecidos por cada millón de habitantes, ubicándose en el primer lugar de letalidad. En la población pediátrica el comportamiento del COVID-19 sigue siendo inespecífico. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo en el cual se incluyó a todos los pacientes menores de 18 años exceptuando neonatos, que ingresaron por dolor abdominal a un hospital pediátrico de la ciudad de Guayaquil entre los meses de abril y mayo de 2020 y obtuvieron diagnóstico confirmado COVID-19. Resultados: fueron incluidos 30 pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de CO-VID-19 y dolor abdominal. La edad promedio fue 8,46 años a predomino del sexo masculino (70%). En la valoración del dolor 19 (63%) tuvieron un EVA moderado-severo y 11 (37%) EVA leve. 7 pacientes (23.33%) requirieron intervención qui-rúrgica, 21 (70%) necesitaron de unidad de cuidados críticos, y 1 (3.33%) falleció. Conclusiones: el dolor abdominal constituye un desafío diagnóstico en este tiempo de pandemia y debería ser considerado dentro de las posibles manifesta-ciones clínicas de COVID-19 en la población pediátrica.
Structure-function indices of echocardiography in civil aviation pilots of senior age groups
Authors: Kuzmina A. Yu. , Khodyreva M. V.
Published: November 2020

Echocardiography is an important method for non-invasive evaluation of the structural and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system, which is valuable in early detection of the cardiovascular pathology, especially in older people, because, the prevalence of the most cardiovascular diseases significantly increases with age.

Material and methods. 1189 civil aviation pilots aged 54–68 years who underwent routine in-patient examination at the Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation on a regular basis were examined with further medical assessment at the Central Medical Flight Expert Commission of Civil Aviation of the Russian Federation in 2009–2010. The average age was 56.75 ± 0.07. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed in 1170 flight personnel (98.4%) for evaluation of the structural and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system.

Results. Echocardiography abnormalities were detected in 95.7% of pilots of the senior age group, 14.1% of these changes were in mixt form. Signs of atherosclerosis of the thoracic aorta were most common — 94% of cases. Left ventricle diastolic dysfunction of type I was noted in 60.3% of pilots. Structural and/or functional changes of the heart valves were noted in 18.2% of the subjects, most of them were localized in the aortic valves: 16% of cases. Dilation of the heart chambers were detected in 4.8% of the examined. LVH was found in 1% of pilots of the senior age group, and signs of LV concentric remodeling — in 60.7% of individuals. The decrease in LV myocardial contractility was detected only in one pilot with EF 53%. Small heart abnormalities were identified only in 0.6% of cases.

Conclusions. Echocardiography abnormalities are quite common in pilots of the senior age group, however, «gross» echocardiographic changes are much less common than in the population, which is natural, because these individuals undergo initial medical screening and subsequent follow-up. The use of this method for screening in civil aviation pilots of senior age groups is reasonable, because the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in this group is increasing.
Complex methodology of parameters management of military radio networks in the conditions of uncertainty of the radioelectronic situation
Authors: Шишацький А.В. , Журавський Ю.В. , Остапчук В.М. , Сова М.В. , Гаращук О.Д. , Пікуль О.І.
Published: November 2020

The experience of the Joint Forces operation (Anti-terrorist operation in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts) shows that the current order of management of military radio communication systems does not always meet the modern requirements for them. The classic centralized approach to the management of channel and network resources of military radio systems does not quite meet modern requirements, so the authors of this article proposed to take mobile self-organizing networks as a basic principle of construction. The authors propose a comprehensive method of managing the parameters of military radio networks in conditions of uncertainty of the electronic environment, the essence of which is to ensure the maintenance of the specified values of the performance of military radio communication systems at the appropriate level. The article is based on the control principle, which is described in the reference network model of open systems interaction, but with some additions and changes. This approach generally allows for end-to-end management of channel and network resources of military radio systems in a complex electronic environment. In the article, the device of fuzzy logic, the theory of electronic suppression, neural networks, the theory of noise protection, the theory of antennas, noise-resistant coding are used. The proposed complex methodology should be used in the development of software for modules (units) for the assessment of advanced radio communications, based on open architecture interfaces version SCA 2.2, which will: use effective signal-code structures to ensure noise immunity of channels; to ensure efficient use of the radio frequency resource of programmable radio communication means; increase the speed of evaluation of communication channels; reduce the use of computing resources of radio communications with programmable architecture.
IDENTITY OF RESISTANCE GENES TO RACE G OF BROOMRAPE IN SOME LINES OF SUNFLOWER
Authors: Guchetl S. Z. , Antonova T. S. , Araslanova N. M. , Chelyustnikova T. А. , Pitinova Yu V.
Published: November 2020

One of the most dangerous biotic factors that reduce the sunflower productivity is its infection by an obligate parasite of higher plants - broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.). Over the past few years, a number of inbred lines of various origins that are immune to race G have been developed at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK). To combine different genes in the same sunflower genotype, it is necessary to determine their allelism.  The research material was the sunflower lines – donors of resistance to race G of broomrape: RG, RGP1, RGP2, RGB, RGL1, RGL2, RGM. The identification of the race of broomrape seeds by means of lines-differentiators showed that the seeds were collected from the plants of race G. Hybrids F1 and F2 were obtained by the VNIIMK method. The mathematical processing of the segregation results was conducted by means of χ2 criterion of correspondence of the actual segregations to the theoretically expected ones in dihybrid crossings. The research results showed that, overall, the parent lines were affected by broomrape to a small degree. During the test for allelism, seven generations of F1 and F2 were obtained from pair crossing of resistant lines with each other. The tested hybrids F1 were either not affected by the parasite, or were affected to a small degree, which allowed us to classify sunflower plants as resistant. To determine the identity of resistance genes in the lines of RG with RGP1, RG with RGM, RG with RGL1, RG with RGB, RGP2 with RGL2, RGM with RGL1, RGB with RGL1, we analyzed the F2 progeny from these hybrids. The test for allelism of the resistance genes to race G of these lines showed their identity, with the possibility of some distortion of the phenotypic manifestation of the trait in various crossing combinations.
Altkültürü yapılan Beauveria bassiana izolatlarının Spodoptera littoralis üzerindeki etkinliği
Authors: AKDAŞ Adile , (KALKAR) GÜVEN Ozlem , KARACA İsmail
Published: November 2020

Fungal biyopestisitlerin kitlesel üretiminde fungusların zararlılara karşı etkili olmalarının yanında in vitro koşullarda devamlı olarak alt kültüre alındıklarında virülanslarını korumaları da oldukça önemlidir. Birçok entomopatojen fungus türü besiyeri ortamında kültüre alındıklarında spor üretimini ya da virulanslarını kaybetme eğilimindedirler. Bu çalışmada Isparta ili ve ilçelerinin topraklarından 2014 yılında izole edilmiş olan Beauveria bassiana’ya ait BMAUM-E2001, BMAUM-E2003, BMAUM-E6001 ve BMAUM-M6001 izolatların 12 altkültür formlarının tarımsal ürünlerde önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açan Spodoptera littoralis üzerindeki etkinlikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmalara ek olarak alkültürlerin koloni gelişimleri yapay besiyeri ortamında değerlendirilmiştir. BMAUM-E2001 izolatı dışındaki tüm izolatların uygulama yapılan altkültür formları S. littoralis larvaları üzerinde oldukça virülent oldukları ve 5 günde %100 ölüme neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu izolatların 1-12. altkültürlerinin miselyum gelişimleri zamana bağlı olarak doğrusal bir eğim göstermiştir. En son yapılan 12. altkültürde bile izolatların virülanslığını kaybetmediği ve besiyeri ortamında gelişimini ve spor üretimini tamamladığı gözlenmiştir.
Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae) ve Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel (Myrtaceae) ekstraktlarının klasik ve nano formülasyonlarının Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’ye etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: BALCI Hasan , ERSİN Firdevs , DURMUŞOĞLU Enver
Published: November 2020

Sentetik kimyasal insektisitlerin neden olduğu sorunların minimize edilmesi amacıyla bitkisel kökenli insektisitler günümüzde yeniden alternatif olarak anlam kazanmışlardır. Standardizasyon ve etki süresi sorunlarının iyileştirilmesi için yeni formülasyonları geliştirilen bitkisel kökenli insektisitlerin hem hedef hem de hedef dışı doğal düşmanlara etkisinin belirlenmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada, Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae) (neem ağacı) ve Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel (Myrtaceae) (çay ağacı) ekstraktlarının klasik ve nano formülasyonlu preparatlarının Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’ye etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, eşit miktarda biyoaktif içeren preparatlardan neem ekstraktı içerenlerin çay ağacı ekstraktı içerenlere göre T. urticae üzerinde genelde daha etkili oldukları, her iki bitkisel kökenli preparatın nano formülasyonlarının da klasik formülasyonlarından hem biyolojik etkinlik hem de etki süresi açısından genelde daha etkili oldukları belirlenmiştir. Yan etki çalışmalarından elde edilen sonuçlara göre, kullanılan tüm preparatların A. swirskii’ye karşı yan etki değerlerinin zararlı sınıfında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Frizzled class receptor 7 is differentially expressed in the primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeted against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is utilized for the treatment of human breast cancer (1, 2), but a complete understanding of how tumor signal transduction is modulated by trastuzumab treatment is lacking. By mining published and public microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) from the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, we found that the Wnt pathway receptor frizzled-7, FZD7, was among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, and expressed at significantly higher levels in the tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. Thus, the use of trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer is associated with increased expression of a signal transduction receptor that can support proliferation of triple negative breast cancer cells (5) and is required for the maintenance of pluripotency of human embryonic stem cells (6).
Nhập môn toán tài chính
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Nhập môn toán tài chính (Nguyễn Tiến Dũng, Đỗ Đức Thái - 2014)
Sarcoglycan delta is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that sarcoglycan delta, encoded by SGCD, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions and down-regulation of SGCD may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE THERAPY ON THE LEVEL OF TENSION HEADACHE PAIN
Authors: Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan
Published: November 2020

Tension headache is a head painful generally caused by contraction and tension of neck and head muscle. This painful usually happened to the employee of sewing department which sewing in sit position with low their neck repeatedly in long period, and its happen to reach the target which determined by the company. The purpose of the reseacrh is to find out the impact of massage therapy toward to the painful level of PT. Hansae Fashion World Wide employee 2015. This research uses quasi experiment with “one group pretest postest design” with 73 person which 43 person by using purposive sampling. The influence of massage therapy to the level of painful tension before massage therapy is 5.50, and after therapy become 3.30. The reduction is significant with P-Value 0.00 < 0.05 and Z count -5.805
Etika kerja dan performa kerja
Authors: Komala Komala
Published: November 2020

Etos kerja menggambarkan segi-segi etos kerja yang baik pada manusia, bersumber dari kualitas diri, diwujudkan berdasarkan tata nilai sebagai etos kerja yang diimplementasikan dalam aktivitas kerja.
Mô hình Black - Scholes có trễ và ứng dụng
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Mô hình Black-Scholes có trễ và ứng dụng
A review of ideas and strategies to improve scientific research and its dissemination in life and social sciences
Authors: Almgren Hannes , Parsons Nicholas , Van Den Bossche Sofie , Marinazzo Daniele
Published: November 2020

In recent years, issues concerning reproducibility, questionable research practices (QRPs), and analytical flexibility have been contentious topics in the fields of life and social sciences. As such, research has increasingly focused on studying the way we conduct science (which is a field of study in meta-science), and new ideas have been introduced on how we can improve the way we conduct science. In this literature review, we aim to summarize research and ideas that have been introduced in the past decade. We give an overview of studies concerning reproducibility in contemporary life and social sciences, summarize reasons for failed and successful reproductions, and outline QRPs which are often used when results do not support the researcher’s hypothesis and/or when results are not statistically significant. We also discuss cognitive biases in research and the topic of analytical flexibility, which warrants straightforward interpretation and generalization of results. We summarize the literature on improving the scientific process and system of life and social sciences in six broad categories, including (1) Focus on aggregate effects across replication attempts to achieve scientific knowledge, (2) Improved preparation and achieving more solid empirical claims through (pre)registered reports when performing hypothesis-driven research, (3) Expanding our statistical toolbox by going beyond null-hypothesis significance testing, and justifying analytical choices a priori, (4) Transparency, complete reporting, and openness (if warranted) of data, code, all performed analyses, results, and (changes in) research plans, (5) Improving the way we decide what is considered scientific by allowing for continuous, graded, open, and (optionally anonymous) peer review, and by giving reviewers checklists, and (6) Changing incentives in science from a focus on quantity to quality and rigor by focusing on research metrics that more closely reflect scientific quality (e.g., by using graded peer evaluations).
Impact of measurement frequency on self-reported depressive symptoms: An experimental study in a clinical setting
Authors: Geschwind Nicole , van Teffelen Martijn , Hammarberg Elin , Arntz Arnoud , Huibers M.J.H. , Renner Fritz
Published: November 2020

Background: Previous research suggests a relationship between measurement frequency of self-reported depressive symptoms and change in depressive symptom scores for the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). The goal of the current study was to investigate the differential effects of weekly and monthly completion of the BDI-II and Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology self-report (QIDS-SR). Methods: Seventy individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) waiting for treatment were randomly assigned to either completing BDI-II weekly, BDI-II monthly, QIDS-SR weekly, or QIDS-SR monthly for a duration of nine weeks. After nine weeks participants also completed the Zung depression scale once. Mixed multilevel regression modelling and Bayesian Statistical Analysis were used to test the relationship between the measurement frequency and depression scores, and to compare scores of the repeatedly completed instruments with the instrument completed only in week nine.Results: Measurement frequency was not related to BDI-II, QIDS-SR or Zung scores. However, depression scores declined in the weekly and monthly QIDS-SR (but not BDI-II) conditions, while Bayesian analyses indicated moderate support for equal depression scores on the Zung SDS.Limitations: Lack of a clinician-rated depression scale at week nine in addition to the self-report measure. Conclusion: In contrast to previous studies in non-clinical samples, our findings suggest that measurement frequency does not have an impact on scores of the BDI-II. Implications for clinical studies monitoring depressive symptom scores with self-report scales are discussed. Keywords: major depressive disorder; retest effects; measurement error; measurement frequency; Beck Depression Inventory; Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology
Der wechselseitige Einfluss von Selbstkonzept und Leistung bei Grundschulkindern im Lichte verschiedener längsschnittlicher Analysemethoden
Authors: Ehm Jan-Henning , Hasselhorn Marcus , Schmiedek Florian
Published: November 2020

The association between academic self-concept and achievement is assumed to be reciprocal. Although a large amount of research has been interpreted as demonstrating a bidirectional association, these results are typically based on variants of the classical cross-lagged panel model and often include only one achievement indicator in the models. Results with more recently developed methodological approaches, for example, the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model, are hardly found so far. The present study aimed to test the association between math self-concept and math achievement with different models to evaluate whether positive cross effects can be demonstrated with the alternatives models. Drawing on a sample of 1952 elementary students from Grade 1 to Grade 3, results of structural equation modeling yielded noticeable differences. While effects of achievement on self-concept can been demonstrated in all models, the evidence for the reverse effects is rather weak. The results are discussed with regard to the theoretical assumptions and appropriate methodological approaches.
The Impact of Introducing a Low Traffic Neighbourhood on Fire Service Emergency Response Times, in Waltham Forest, London
Authors: Goodman Anna , Laverty Anthony , Aldred Rachel
Published: November 2020

There is sometimes concern that low traffic neighbourhoods slow emergency vehicles. We test this using London Fire Brigade data (2012-2020) in Waltham Forest, where from 2015 low traffic neighbourhoods have been implemented. We find no evidence that response times were affected inside low traffic neighbourhoods, and some evidence that they improved on boundary roads. However, while the proportion of delays was unchanged, the reasons given for delays initially showed some shift from ‘no specific delay cause identified’ to ‘traffic calming measures’. Our findings indicate that low traffic neighbourhoods do not adversely affect emergency response times, although while LTNs are novel this perception may exist among some crews.