bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geçici Serebral İskemi Modelinde Fokal Hipotermik Tedavi
Authors: ÜNAL Ali , ÖNAL Mehmet Zülküf
Published: May 2023

İskemik inme ciddi ve önlenebilir toplumsal sağlık sorunudur. İskemik dokuda yetersiz oksijen ve metabolik ihtiyacın karşılanamamasına bağlı nöron ölümü gerçekleşmektedir. İskemi sırasında sitokin üretimi, adezyon molekülleri ve inflamasyon hasara katkıda bulunmaktadır. İskemik inme tedavisinde intravenöz tromboliz ve/veya mekanik trombektomi ile reperfüzyon sağlanarak iyi sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Reperfüzyonun faydasının yanında inflamasyon ve beyin ödemini içerecek şekilde istenmeyen etkileri de vardır. Rerperfüze olan bölgenin fokal olarak ısısının düşürülmesi istenmeyen etkileri azaltarak nöron hasarını azaltabilir.

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hayvan Laboratuvarından sağlanan 28 adet rat kullanılarak intralüminal sütür tekniği ile 90 dakikalık geçici orta serebral arter oklüzyonu yapıldı. Rekanalizasyon sonrası kontrol grubunda işlem sonlandırıldı, diğer gruplarda ise internal karotis arter yoluyla sırasıyla 15ºC, 23ºC ve 37ºC ısısında serum fizyolojik infüzyonu yapıldı. Çalışma sırasında 15ºC salin infüzyonu yapılan grupta erken dönem ölümler görülmesi üzerine çalışmanın bu ayağı sonlandırıldı. Diğer gruplar 24. saat sonunda infarkt hacmi ve nörolojik sonlanım açısından karşılaştırıldı. Salin infüzyonu yapılan iki grupta (23 ve 37 ºC) da kontrol grubuna göre infarkt hacimlerinde küçülme saptandı (p=0,012). Salin infüzyonu yapılan gruplar arasında toplam (kortikal ve subkortikal) infarkt hacmi arasında fark yoktu. Kortikal infarkt hacmi açısından yapılan karşılaştırmada 23ºC grup kontrolle kıyasla anlamlı küçülme gösterildi (p=0,011), 37 ºC grup kontrolle kıyaslandığında anlamlı küçülme görülmedi sadece fark eğilimi vardı (p=0,063). Nörolojik skor açısından kıyaslama yapıldığında 23ºC’ lik infüzyon yapılan grubun skoru diğer gruplara göre daha iyi bulundu (p=0,010).

Reperfüzyon sırasında salin infüzyonu ile infarkt hacminde azalma sağlanmıştır ve bu etki soğuk uygulama ile birlikte daha belirgindir. Ayrıca soğuk uygulama yapılan deneklerin nörolojik skorları daha iyidir.
Operational Ecoforecasting for Coral Reefs Using Artificial Intelligence and Integrated Near Real-Time Environmental Data
Authors: Gramer Lewis J , Soden Madison , Hendee James C
Published: May 2023

A synthesis of information products about environmental stressors provided in near real-time can serve environmental managers who seek to act decisively before stressors become unmanageable. We have created ecological forecasts, i. e., ecoforecasts, based on input from a variety of
environmental sensors that report in near real- time, and we subsequently send those ecoforecasts to environmental managers. The application behind these ecoforecasts is Python-based software that uses an artificial intelligence (AI) inference engine called an expert system. This National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Environmental Information Synthesizer (NEIS), formerly the Environmental Information Synthesizer for Expert Systems (EISES), has been developed over two decades to meet the needs of environmental managers and scientists. NEIS integrates environmental
data from multiple sources, including in situ and satellite sensors. The application produces ecoforecasts designed to identify environmental conditions conducive to mass coral bleaching and bleaching of specific coral species, as well as other marine environmental events such as algal blooms.
This study evaluates the efficacy of coral bleaching ecoforecasts generated by NEIS for the Florida Reef Tract covering the years 2005–2017.
Rezension von: Horling, Thomas; Müller, Uwe (Hrsg.), Fürsten & Industrielle
Authors: Voit Thomas , Horling Thomas , Müller Uwe
Published: May 2023

Thomas Horling und Uwe Müller (Hrsg.): Fürsten & Industrielle – Schloss Mainberg in acht Jahrhunderten (Veröffentlichungen des Historischen Vereins Schweinfurt e.V., NF Band 8) Mainfränkische Studien 80, Schweinfurt 2011, 560 S., ca. 300 meist farb. Abb.
Municipal Wastewater Treatment Technologies in Malaysia: A Short Review
Authors: Kristanti Risky Ayu , Bunrith Seng , Kumar Ravinder , Mohamed Abdelrahim Omar
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate different municipal wastewater treatment technologies for commercial use and develop an optimized system for a case study plant and future plant designs. Municipal wastewater, classified as a low-strength waste stream, can be treated using aerobic and anaerobic reactor systems or a combination of both. Aerobic systems are suitable for low-strength wastewaters, while anaerobic systems are suitable for high-strength wastewaters. Malaysia has actively implemented various wastewater treatment technologies to address the increasing demand for clean water and reduce environmental pollution. Some commonly used technologies in Malaysia include Activated Sludge Process (ASP), Membrane Bioreactor (MBR), and Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR). These technologies show promise in removing emerging pollutants, such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products, which are not effectively eliminated by conventional treatment methods. Additionally, Malaysia could consider investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind to power wastewater treatment plants, thereby reducing reliance on non-renewable energy and supporting sustainable development. It is also important to emphasize continued public awareness and education initiatives to promote responsible wastewater disposal practices and environmental stewardship.
Pro & Postbiotics play a role in disruptive relationships between yeast and bacterias
Authors: Araújo Caroline , Torquati Adriane , Noemi Gomes da Silva Thalita , Nóbrega Yanna , Brandão Fabiana
Published: May 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is an inevitable evolutionary event. Pathogenic strains of Candida spp. have been increasing in a number of cases, so candidiasis has become a serious public health problem. Alternative therapeutic approaches are gaining "space" and attention in the treatment of fungal diseases. This study is a systematic review, using the identification, selection, inclusion, and exclusion criteria of the PRISMA method. Works were selected and separated in 5 tables. The Lactobacillus spp. causing opposite effects against several pathogenic microorganisms, being considered one of the probiotic that play essential functions of immunomodulation in the intestinal mucosa, with beneficial effects, restores and promotes the maintenance of vaginal microbiota. It is clear from the data investigated that the use of Lactobacillus may be an alternative therapeutic approach for the treatment or control of the spread of Candida species responsible for candidiasis.
Simulation of the financial impact caused by different pregnancy rate in a beef cattle system
Authors: Martins Giovano , Fontoura Júnior José Acélio Silveira , Ávila Mariana Rockenbach de Ávila , Ribeiro Mariana Gomes Ribeiro , Leite Tisa Echevarria Leite , Barros Daniel Barros de Barros , Pinho Angélica Pereira dos Santos Pinho
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to develop a simulation model for a beef cattle system, in order to carry out an economic analysis of the variable costs influenced by the use of technologies that aim to increase the pregnancy rate of this system and thus, to show whether the Pregnancy rates resulting from a greater intensification of the system coincide with the best economic responses, among the evaluated scenarios. The results were obtained through the elaboration of herd evolutions with different pregnancy rates and cost/animal analysis of each technology used in the system (early weaning, temporary weaning and improved native pasture), aiming at obtaining the enjoyment and variable costs in different scenarios, in order to compare and describe the data. The variation in the pregnancy rate indicated different values for the enjoyment of the system, from 65 to 85%, corresponding to 100 and 116 kg/ha/year, respectively, while the pregnancy rates of 90 and 95% reflected approximate values of 113 and 112 kg/ha/year, respectively. It is concluded that the highest pregnancy rates did not coincide with the highest economic result.
How the transformational-collective leadership shapes a religious-based educational organizational culture?
Authors: Shiddiq Ahmad , Ulfatin Nurul , Imron Ali , Arifin Imron , Ubaidillah Aan Fardani
Published: May 2023

Kiai and Pesantren are two things that cannot be separated. The character of the Kiai determines the culture of the Pesantren which at the same time forms the character of the existing santri. This article aims to find and reconstruct the actualization of kiai's collective-transformational leadership in shaping the organizational culture of the Pesantren. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multi-case study type. Retrieval of data in this study using snowball sampling. Data collection in this study used three techniques, namely: in-depth interviews; participant observation; and document analysis. Data analysis was carried out in two stages: single-case and cross-case analysis. Cross-case data analysis is intended as a process of comparing the findings obtained from each case. The results of the study state that, first, the active role of the Kyai collectively arises due to the large needs of the Pesantren. The collective active role of the Kiai in its development gave birth to the existing Pesantren culture. Where each Pesantren is different considering that the culture of the Pesantren is not far from the character of the founder and/or Kiai. Second, the collective leadership model is a leap in the tradition of Kiai leadership in Pesantren.
Does it compose?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: May 2023

One question I have increasingly asked myself in the past few years. Meaning As the Docker project turned ten this spring, it has become standard practice to distribute open source software via Docker images and to provide a Docker Compose file to run the software together with other dependencies. The Awesome Compose project has collected many examples, and all you need is a docker-compose.ymlfile and a recent installation of Docker, e.g.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MATEMATIKA IPA SISWA KELAS XII MADRASAH ALIYAH SAMPANO KECAMATAN LAROMPONG SELATAN KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Nurasia Nurasia , Sam Marwan , Suhaeni Suhaeni
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan Matematika IPA bagi Siswa kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Sampano Kecamatan Larompong Selatan Kabupaten Luwu bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap Matematika dan IPA, siswa memiliki pengetahuan terkait materi matematika dan IPA serta dapat  meningkatkan hasil belajar atau prestasi siswa di bidang Matematika dan IPA. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan secara luring dan daring yakni pada bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2022. Kegiatan luring yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi yang dilanjutkan dengan try out soal matematika IPA. Kegiatan daringnya melalui pendampingan siswa terkait Matematika dan IPA melalui WhatssApp Group. Adapun hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya motivasi dan minat siswa terhadap matematika dan IPA serta adanya keinginan siswa untuk melanjutkan studi pada bidang keilmuan matematika dan IPA pada jenjang perguruan tinggi, selain itu kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan prestasi siswa khususnya Siswa kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Sampano di bidang Matematika dan IPA. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan, terlihat peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika IPA, hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata nilai siswa pada saat pre test sebesar 25 dan setelah pelaksanaan post test sebesar 70.
Analysis of Vulnerability Population to Landslides, Selo Boyolali District
Authors: Deristani Anggun , Jumadi Jumadi , Priyono Kuswaji
Published: May 2023

Selo district is an area prone to landslides proven to be 32 events in a period of 10 years however, has a population of 29,342 people. The population is spread on moderate landslide vulnerability to very high landslide vulnerability. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of landslide vulnerability in the District of Selo and determine the vulnerability of the population to landslides in the District of Selo. Research using descriptive survey methods utilizing numerical data processed through ArcGIS with scoring and overlay processing. Selo District is dominated by moderate population vulnerability to high landslides.
Isn’t it time for forensic psychologists to stop using the term ‘gang’?
Authors: Taylor Jolene
Published: May 2023

The concept of ‘gangs’ is poorly defined within legal and psychological literature. This article describes how methodological flaws in studies that apply the ‘gang’ label have perpetuated bias against Black and Asian males. Harms associated with the ‘gang’ label are discussed within the broader context of racism within the Criminal Justice System. Implications for forensic psychological practice in the areas of formulation, risk assessment and intervention planning with Black and Asian clients who have been labelled as ‘gang’ members are discussed. Feelings psychologists may experience upon acknowledging bias in their practice with those labelled as ‘gang’ affiliated are also explored. The article concludes by arguing why psychologists have a responsibility to stop using the term ‘gang’ and proposing alternative language and concepts to understand group related offending.
Improving access to forensic psychology education and training for learners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Worthington Rachel , Bennett Alice
Published: May 2023

Neurodiversity within education and the workplace has sparked interest as part of the wider Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) movement. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one aspect of neurodiversity, traits of which can feature as both barriers and strengths within education and training. Current support for learners with ADHD from institutions varies and is often limited. The purpose of this paper will be to re-dress the attendance to deficits in ADHD and to consider some of the strengths that people with ADHD may bring, and specifically how these may apply to forensic psychology. This paper will also consider how the UK training route for forensic psychology provides barriers and opportunities for people with ADHD and make suggestions for ways in which education, training and supervision could be improved to attract and retain a population of learners who could bring value to the profession.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL UTAUT 2
Authors: Ningsih Siti Cahya , Setiawan Dedy , Arsa Daniel
Published: May 2023

In pandemic era, teaching and learning process are conducted online by virtual application, which Zoom is one its popular application. Zoom is video conference application or online meeting with Screen Sharing concept. Acceptance students is one of importannt things to find out the succesful implementation of applicaiton. This study will identify factors that affect acceptance and use of Zoom application. Model that used were UTAUT2 model. Population were undergraduate students in Jambi University. The sampling technique used were Nonprobability Sampling with Purposive Sampling method and the number of samples are 394 respondents. The data analysis technique used were PLS-SEM (Partial Last Squares–Structural Equation Modeling) via SmartPLS 3 software. Based on hypothesis testing results it can  be  concluded that Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, and Habit gave a significant effect of behavioral intention, while Habit And Behaviorial Intention gave a significant effect of Use Behavior.
Research and Countermeasures on The Comprehensive Budget Management of Oil Field Industry
Authors: Jia Qing
Published: May 2023

Comprehensive budget management is the core content of enterprise management, which has practical significance to reduce cost, improve efficiency, integrate resources and enhance enterprise value. For oil enterprises with high energy consumption, high input and high risk, budget management has always been highly valued by the oil field industry. However, there are still many problems in the process of implementing comprehensive budget management, which makes budget management not play a powerful role. This paper analyzes the application status of comprehensive budget management in oilfield industry, expounds the necessity of its improvement, analyzes the existing bottleneck problems, puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, and gradually optimizes the entire system of comprehensive budget management in oilfield industry.
Pension System Reform: International Experience and Insights
Authors: Zhang Hanyue , Duan Xianglei
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and conduct a comparative study of pension system reforms in the international arena in order to obtain experiences and insights from the pension system reforms in various countries. After introducing the basic concepts and current status of pension systems, this paper reviews the history of pension system reform in the international arena and analyzes the reform measures, policy effectiveness, and problems and challenges of different countries. By comparing and summarizing the international experiences and insights, this paper provides references and inspirations for the future pension system reform in China. The study finds that the effectiveness of pension system reform measures and policies varies across countries, but in general can be summarized in four directions: gradually raising the retirement age, increasing personal responsibility, increasing funding sources, and improving administrative efficiency. In addition, there are some common problems and challenges in pension system reforms in different countries, such as political difficulties, social stability, funding gaps, and overly conservative policies. In order to solve these problems, governments need to take into account national conditions and actual situations and adopt reform measures that meet the characteristics and realities of their countries. Comparing the experience and inspiration of international pension system reform, we can find that: firstly, it is necessary to adhere to the people-oriented principle and focus on protecting the basic rights and interests of individuals; secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the institutional guarantee of policies and laws to ensure the continuity and stability of policies; thirdly, it is necessary to play the role of market mechanism to increase the funding source of pensions; fourthly, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of the government to improve the management efficiency. These experiences and inspirations are useful for China's future pension system reform.
Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on Micro and Small Enterprises and Business Strategies in the Post-Epidemic Era
Authors: Liu Pengxiang
Published: May 2023

The 3-year COVID-19 epidemic has a huge impact on the survival and development of micro and small enterprises. Taking micro and small enterprises in Beijing as an example, the paper analyzes the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on micro and small enterprises, as well as the survival of micro and small enterprises in response to COVID-19 and the changes of practitioners' working style, and focuses on the change of business philosophy, change of business objectives, and analyzed the business strategies and innovations of micro and small enterprises in the post-epidemic era, focusing on five aspects: change in business philosophy, change in business objectives, change in business strategies, innovation in business methods, and innovation in business transformation.
Exploring the Design of Chinese Ethnic Totems in Children's Picture Books
Authors: Tian E
Published: May 2023

Cultural heritage can start from "believing", just like believing that "Santa Claus is real", so that Chinese children, and even children from other countries, can understand China's ancient myths through our traditional cultural totem, so that they can identify with China's history and culture from their hearts. The Chinese traditional totem is engraved with the wisdom and creation of the Chinese ancestors, and has constructed the Chinese history and culture of more than 5000 years. It is through this inheritance that Chinese culture can enable us to constantly understand and innovate. This paper takes the design of Tujia white tiger totem in children's picture books as an example to think about how national totem can be spread through children's picture books.
Analyze the application of illustration in food packaging design
Authors: He Junfen
Published: May 2023

Modern illustration is widely used in packaging design, the expression of illustration in beverage packaging is constantly changing, illustration packaging design is also constantly innovating, promoting the development of packaging design, in order to adapt to the economic competition, the competition of innovative design. Taking Nongfu Spring, a well-known product, as the research object, the application of illustration art in beverage packaging is presented. Nongfu Spring cleverly makes use of consumers' psychology, and uses exquisite visual illustrations to stimulate consumers. At the same time, it integrates the design concept of packaging: creativity + product + communication, and uses composite materials to decorate, further strengthening the sense of trend of mass beverage packaging.
Resource Transformation and Promotion of Non-Foreign Heritage Flower Drum Lantern in Bengbu Public Art
Authors: Zhang Junyao , Liu Dan
Published: May 2023

At present, the current status of the dissemination and promotion of flower-drum lanterns is not optimistic, and the public is not sufficiently aware of the culture of flower-drum lanterns. Based on the concept of inheritance and development of the non-heritage Hua Gu Lantern culture, this study proposes a new art form for the field of public art by studying the application of symbolic design elements of the Hua Gu Lantern in urban public art. This project aims to explore how to protect the non-heritage Hua Gu Dang culture through the design of public art form language, so as to improve the quality of urban public space in Bengbu. It will not only show the culture of the non-heritage flower-drum lantern, but also promote and inherit the profound regional traditional culture of the Huaihe River region.
Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Financial Performance in Controlling Financial Distress
Authors: Yuli Soesetio
Published: May 2023

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress in firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Methodology/approach – This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of firms, between 2014 and 2019. The number of samples that met the established criteria was 341 firms unbalanced panel, which were further analyzed using logistic regression and sub-group logistic regression analysis. Findings – This study concludes that corporate governance mechanisms (independent commissioners and board size of commissioners), has a mixed impact on financial distress. The larger of board commissioners, the better the company's financial condition, while the proportion of independent commissioners has no significant effect on financial distress. Profitability consistently has a significant effect on financial distress. Ownership i.e. state-owned enterprises (SOE) and non-state-owned enterprises (NSOE) change the direction and impact of liquidity, leverage and board size on financial distress. Novelty/value – Sub-group logistic regression using company ownership variables (i.e. SOE and NSOE) is the novelty of this study. In addition, this study provides insight for companies to always pay attention to profitability avoiding financial distress and and selection of independent commissioners who have relevant experience and background in managing the company.
The Effect Of Regional Allowance And Work Discipline Toward Work Productivity of Employee
Authors: Nurtati Nurtati , Nagara Patria , Yadewani Dorris , Dayan Halimah Putri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of providing regional allowances and work discipline in increasing employee productivity at the Office of the The Ministry of Financial Management And Regional Income Pariaman City.The data in this study were collected through the distribution of questionnaires, 54 respondents to employees and then the results of the questionnaire data were tested using validity and reliability tests, data analysis techniques using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of the t-test research show that (1) the provision of regional allowances has a significant effect on employee work productivity (2) organizational culture has a significant effect on service quality. The results of the f test indicate that the provision of regional allowances and work discipline simultaneously affect the work productivity of employees at The Ministry of Financial Management And Regional Income Pariaman City. It is hoped that government agencies need to increase the provision of regional allowances and improve work discipline so that they continue to work well so that they can increase employee productivity.
Nervilia gammieana (Hook.f.) Schltr. – An addition to the flora of Jammu and Kashmir state
Authors: Bhellum B. , Magotra Rani
Published: May 2023

The paper gives taxonomic account of Nervilla gammieana (Hook.f.) Schltr., an Orchid, a new record for J&K State collected from Kalidar in Tehsil Sunderbani of District Rajouri (Jammu and Kashmir).
On Some Novel Results About Weak Fuzzy Complex Matrices
Authors:   Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia, Alhasan Yaser Ahmad ,   Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia,   Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia,   MIFT Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy,   Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babil, Iraq, Alfahal Abuobida Mohammed A. , Abdulfatah Raja Abdullah , Nordo Giorgio , Zahra Musaddak M. Abdul
Published: May 2023

The objective of this paper is to study the algebraic properties of weak fuzzy complex matrices, where many elementary properties will be obtained such as the invertibility, the determinants, and the eigen values and vectors. In addition, a full solution of linear systems of weak fuzzy complex equations will be provided as an effective and easy algorithm. Also, many examples to clarify the validity of our approach.
A Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting 6-Week Survival in Spinal Metastasis: An External Validation Study Using 2,768 Taiwanese Patients
Authors: Su Chih-Chi , Lin Yen-Po , Yen Hung-Kuan , Pan Yu-Ting , Zijlstra Hester , Verlaan Jorrit-Jan , Schwab Joseph H. , Lai Cheng-Yo , Hu Ming-Hsiao , Yang Shu-Hua , Groot Olivier Q.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

There are predictive algorithms for predicting 3-month and 1-year survival in patients with spinal metastasis. However, advance in surgical technique, immunotherapy, and advanced radiation therapy has enabled shortening of postoperative recovery, which returns dividends to the overall quality-adjusted life-year. As such, the Skeletal Oncology Research Group machine learning algorithm (SORG-MLA) was proposed to predict 6-week survival in patients with spinal metastasis, whereas its utility for patients treated with nonsurgical treatment was untested externally. This study aims to validate the survival prediction of the 6-week SORG-MLA for patients with spinal metastasis and provide the measurement of model consistency (MC).

Methods:

Discrimination using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration, Brier score, and decision curve analysis were conducted to assess the model's performance in the Taiwanese-based cohort. MC was also applied to detect the proportion of paradoxical predictions among 6-week, 3-month, and 1-year survival predictions. The long-term prognosis should not be better than the shorter-term prognosis in that of an individual.

Results:

The 6-week survival rate was 84.2%. The SORG-MLA retained good discrimination with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.78 (95% confidence interval, 0.75 to 0.80) and good prediction accuracy with a Brier score of 0.11 (null model Brier score 0.13). There is an underestimation of the 6-week survival rate when the predicted survival rate is less than 50%. Decision curve analysis showed that the model was suitable for use over all threshold probabilities. MC showed suboptimal consistency between 6-week and 90-day survival prediction (78%).

Conclusions:

The results of this study supported the utility of the algorithm. The online tool (https://sorg-apps.shinyapps.io/spinemetssurvival/) can be used by both clinicians and patients in informative decision-making discussion before management of spinal metastasis.
Comparing Medical Doctor's view on Alternative Medicine in Taiwan and Sweden
Authors: Fahad Baig Mirza Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Numerous research endeavors have delved into the perceptions of medical physicians regarding alternative medicine; nevertheless, none have employed the symbolic interaction paradigm to scrutinize their individual viewpoints. Objective: To broaden our knowledge of complementary medicine by analyzing the viewpoints and engagement with it among individuals hailing from Taiwan and Sweden. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a diverse group of medical professionals from Taiwan and Sweden, representing a range of specialties and levels of experience. Results: Four themes were identified: (1) Evidence-based medicine, (2) The views of medical doctors on alternative medicine, (3) Belief associated with alternative medicine, and (4) Stigma associated with alternative medicine. Conclusions: The findings indicate a common understanding of Western medicine as evidence-based among both Taiwanese and Swedish doctors, with Taiwanese doctors also viewing alternative medicine as experience-based, reflecting the influence of local history, social context, and regulations.
Effectiveness of Adapted Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS) in Adolescents with ASD
Authors: Saima . , Amin Rizwana
Published: May 2023

PEERS® for Adolescents is an evidence-based social skills intervention for autistic youth and adolescents with other social challenges. Objective: To examine the effectiveness of the PEERS intervention in Pakistani adolescents with ASD. Methods: Total 98 parents (Mage = 41.60, SD = 3.90), and 63 teachers (Mean age = 36.63, SD = 7.80) of 98 adolescents (Mean age = 14.39, SD = 1.80) with ASD were recruited from two schools of Islamabad and one school of Rawalpindi via purposive sampling. Results: Findings demonstrated significant improvements in social skills knowledge of adolescents with adopted PEERS, F (1, 93) = 36.38, p<.001. Conclusions: Results indicated that PEERS is an effective program to enhance the overall socialization of Pakistani Adolescents with ASD.
El Movimiento Evita y el uso de rostros como manifestación de demandas en Instagram
Authors: Benedetto Facundo Daniel
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la manera en que el Movimiento Evita, en tanto organización política popular, utiliza rostros en su perfil de Instagram para darle relevancia a diferentes problemáticas, ya sea para mostrar una demanda a través de sus víctimas o para compartir imágenes de personajes que condensen sus postulados ideológicos. En base al análisis de rostros que figuran las víctimas de femicidios, las muertes por Covid-19 en comedores sociocomunitarios o las referencias políticas, se reflexiona en torno a la manera en que la organización se postula a sí misma como la representación de las personas más desfavorecidas económica y socialmente.
STORYTELLING PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LOS OBJETIVOS DEL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN ESTUDIANTES DE UNA ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE LA REGIÓN ICA
Authors: Romani Pillpe Guillermo , Macedo Inca Keila Soledad
Published: May 2023

El storytelling es el arte de contar historias como una de las técnicas más antiguas usadas en la publicidad, ya que se percibe situaciones por las que a veces atraviesan, de esa forma busca conectar con el consumidor, tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia Storytelling para el desarrollo de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en estudiantes de una Escuela Superior de la Región Ica. El trabajo abordó el tema: el aprendizaje en la educación superior. La investigación aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño preexperimental, La muestra fue no probabilística estuvo conformada por 58 estudiantes de tres carreras profesionales, Educación Inicial, Primaria e inglés. Se recolectó la información utilizando el instrumento —rúbrica—. Así, en la base teórica para Storytelling se consideró los aportes Barthes, (1970 p.9) para la variable ODS la agenda 2030. Se encausaron los datos, los cuales se explicaron mediante tablas. Los datos obtenidos mediante el estadístico de T de Wilcoxon, obteniéndose el valor de Z= -9,854 (p=.000), es decir, aceptamos la hipótesis alterna y rechazamos la nula. La investigación finiquitó que existe diferencia significativa en el logro el desarrollo de los ODS en estudiantes de una escuela Superior de la Región Ica.
AUTOEFICACIA Y APRENDIZAJE COLABORATIVO EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA EN EL AÑO 2019
Authors: Riveros Quispe Reymundo
Published: May 2023

El objetivo central del presente estudio sobre establecer la relación entre autoeficacia y aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica en el año 2019. Es de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo sustantivo, con diseño descriptivo correlacional y método hipotético deductivo. La población y muestra estuvo constituida por 46 estudiantes de la institución en mención. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y los instrumentos respectivos fueron: cuestionarios de las variables. El tratamiento estadístico de los resultados del trabajo de campo se hizo con la prueba no paramétrica correlación de Spearman (rho). Los resultados corroboraron las hipótesis general y específicas: Existe relación significativa entre autoeficacia y aprendizaje colaborativo, a nivel total y por las dimensiones: concepción del trabajo en grupo, utilidad del trabajo en grupo para su formación, planificación del trabajo de los grupos por parte del profesorado, criterios para organizar los grupos, normas de los grupos, funcionamiento interno de los grupos y eficacia del trabajo grupal, en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica. Periodo lectivo del año 2019.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Kapsayıcı Eğitim ile İlgili Görüşleri, Problemleri ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: TUZCUOĞLU Necla , AYDIN Demet
Published: May 2023

Kapsayıcı eğitim uygulamaları okul öncesi eğitim döneminden itibaren uygulanması önemlidir. Okul öncesi dönemde kapsayıcı eğitime yönelik yapılan araştırmalar ve faaliyetler incelendiğinde bu araştırmaların ve faaliyetlerin yetersiz olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kapsayıcı eğitim ile ilgili görüşlerinin, problemlerinin ve çözüm önerilerinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem ve Araçlar: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kars ili, Merkez ilçesinde görev yapan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak hazırlanan uzman görüşü alınan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilen veri seti betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonucunda; okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin bazılarının kendisini kapsayıcı eğitim sürecine yönelik yeterli hissetmediği, yeterli hisseden öğretmenlerin yanlış ve eksik bilgilerinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenler kapsayıcı bir sınıf ortamı oluşturmak için çoğunlukla çocukların bireysel özelliklerine göre etkinlik hazırladığı, materyallerde uyarlamalar yaptığı görülmektedir. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kapsayıcı eğitim ortamı oluşturmanın; en çok okul öncesi öğretmeni, ailelerin ve okul müdürünün sorumluluğunda olduğunu ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kapsayıcı eğitim sürecinde; bilgi yetersizliğinden, maddi kaynakların yetersizliğinden, paydaşların ilişkilerinden kaynaklı problemler yaşadığı görülmektedir.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA BUAH SALAK BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Akhmad Rozak Jari  , Asnawi Muhamad Fuat
Published: May 2023

Sistem pakar adalah sebuah sistem yang mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia dan di implementasikan ke dalam sebuah sistem komputer yang dirancang untuk memecahkan sebuah masalah seperti seorang pakar. Tanaman salak khususnya di daerah kalimendong Leksono Wonosobo memiliki beberapa jenis kendala seperti penyakit dan hama pada tanaman salak yang menjadi masalah bagi petani salak. Sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit dan juga hama pada tanaman buah salak ini membantu para petani salak mengatasi masalah penyakit dan hama. Petani salak hanya perlu memasukkan gejalanya saja yang dialami pada tumbuhan salak nantinya data gejala yang akan diolah dimasukkan oleh sistem kemudian aplikasi melakukan identifikasi dengan sistem sebagaimana dikonsultasikan dengan seorang pakar tanaman buah salak untuk mengetahuinya penyakit dan hama yang menganggu tanaman salak dan mencari solusinya. Implementasi sistem yang dibuat memakai metode Backward Chainning, metode Backward Chainning  yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah pelacakan kebelakang yaitu memulai penalarannya dari tujuan/kesimpulan, dengan mencari sekumpulan hipotesis-hipotesis menuju fakta-fakta gejala penyakit yang ada pada buah salak.
https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AIHD-MU/article/view/261309
Authors:   Department of Behavioural Studies, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria, Wellington Olubukola
Published: May 2023

During pregnancy, women are exposed to various psychosocial stressors that affect their quality of life, but few studies have looked at them additively in non-western contexts. This study aimed to assess the shared and unique contributions of perceived stress, financial strain, intimate partner violence, food insecurity, and social support to maternal quality of life. Data were gathered from a cross-sectional sample of 519 pregnant women who received antenatal care at various primary health care centers in Ibadan, Nigeria. Independent effects of and two-way interactions between psychosocial stressors in predicting maternal quality of life were explored using hierarchical linear regression. Higher scores for the main effects of food insecurity (β = -0.52, p < 0.01) and social support (β = 0.11, p < 0.01) were most strongly linked to a lower and better quality of life, respectively. Further, the two-way interaction effects were significant for financial strain in combination with intimate partner violence (β = -0.18, p < 0.01) and food insecurity in combination with social support (β = 0.18, p < 0.01) contributing to lower quality of life. The findings of this study were supported by the social determinants of health model, which recognizes that a person’s socioeconomic environment and psychosocial state affect his or her health and life experiences. It is recommended that health care practitioners should incorporate assessments of clinical factors of gestation with those of psychosocial needs as part of routine antenatal care in order to develop appropriate women-centered interventions.
Mejoramiento del área de preforma en una empresa de suelas mediante la implementación de Mantenimiento Productivo Total en Purísima del Rincón
Authors: Trasviña Osorio Rosa Jazmín , Frausto Parada Ramiro , Ruiz Tamayo José , Villanueva Jiménez Luis Fernando , Rosales Ramírez Miguel Angel
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en una empresa de Purísima del Rincón dedicada a la fabricación de suela a base de EVA moldeada. La empresa pertenece al sector secundario y se encuentra en constante desarrollo, por lo que se han presentado problemas retadores para mantener la calidad en los productos. De acuerdo con las necesidades de la empresa, el objetivo principal fue disminuir el porcentaje de defectivos, conocidos como segunda de mala calidad. El cumplimiento de este objetivo tiene como consecuencias la reducción de los desperdicios y una mayor rentabilidad del negocio. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance aplicativo. Se realizó un análisis del entorno con el objetivo de identificar las variables que repercuten en la suela. La información recolectada permitió definir la problemática con la viabilidad del establecer una propuesta de solución para la empresa y lograr un control en la producción. El área de interés susceptible a mejorar se conoce como preforma. Finalmente, de acuerdo con los tiempos disponibles y la información recabada, se logró implementar un sistema de mantenimiento productivo total en el área de interés con la intención de disminuir en por lo menos un 5% la segunda de suela a base de EVA moldeada.
Liderazgo inclusivo en las universidades en América Latina. Análisis evolutivo
Authors: Mendieta Léon Julia Elizabeth , Zambrano Mendoza Yuraima Yannine , Quizhpe Cueva José Luis , Jumbo Vélez Jhonnatan Patricio
Published: May 2023

El liderazgo parte de la necesidad del ser humano de agruparse, organizarse y establecer las diferentes actividades que desarrolla el individuo a nivel familiar, profesional y social en pro de una convivencia que contribuya a una mejor calidad de vida. El presente artículo está orientado a analizar las estrategias de liderazgo inclusivo que el docente y los directivos utiliza en su labor en la educación superior en América Latina. La presente investigación contiene información de revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos y electrónicos estos últimos como Google Académico, Scielo, Dialnet, entre otros. Los resultados revelan que constituye labor de las instituciones de educación superior, no solo la formación integral del profesional, sino también su contribución y aporte para la gestión y liderazgo de los procesos sociales. Un liderazgo para la inclusión y la justicia social debe abarcar diversas extensiones escolares (culturas, políticas y prácticas inclusivas) y diversas etapas/fases de escolarización (acceso, participación y aprendizaje) manteniendo como principal propósito el disminuir las barreras que están originando y sosteniendo la exclusión. Es necesario que los docentes se capaciten en procesos metodológicos inclusivos que los prepare para afrontar la heterogeneidad existente en los salones de clases, de esta forma contribuirán con el aprendizaje de los estudiantes para que estos aprendan al máximo, independientemente de las características e individualidades que presenten.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF SILVER NANOPARTICLE-BASED THIN FILMS
Authors: Rajninec Miroslav , Vidiš Marek , Tomka Marián , Šedivá Mária , Gažiová Andrea , Mucha Ján
Published: May 2023

The global pandemic of disease COVID-19 caused by the pathogenic SARS-Cov-2 virus brought more interest in the public health community for known silver with its potential antimicrobial properties to fight infection. One of the ways to stop virus to protect community transmission is the application of nanotechnology of silver nanoparticles on the exposed surfaces of daily used materials in public, e.g., transportation, community spaces, hospitals, and everywhere where the potential infection load is increased. Published technology to coat AgNPs on surfaces differs in the preparation of nanocomposites and substrates, which results in different mechanical and antimicrobial properties. In our study, we focused on the properties of AgNPs prepared by HiTUS and PVD technology with a challenge to test the antimicrobial effect towards the model of gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli), fungi (Trichoderma harzianum) and related enteroviruses (Poliovirus and Coxsackie). All tested materials showed 59% or more growth inhibition of E. coli. Growth of T. harzianum was inhibited by 16% in the presence of AgTiB2 50W, and other materials caused 37% to 68% inhibition. Enteroviruses infection was completely inhibited after 1 hour of AgNPs treatment. Only Coxsackie A7 retained infection capability after 30 minutes of treatment with AgNPs. Moreover, the ICP-OES-measured amounts of silver released in cultivation media are lower than most published studies of silver nanoparticles with a comparable antimicrobial effect. Keeping silver concentration at the lowest possible limit is one of the most critical factors for producing environmentally safe antimicrobial materials for everyday use.
VALORIZATION OF TOMATO PLANT WASTES AND OPTIMIZATION OF GROWTH CONDITIONS FOR INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID PRODUCTION BY Streptomyces plicatus STRAIN PT2
Authors: Allali Khadidja , Zamoum Miyada , Benadjila Abderrahmane , Zitouni Abdelghani , Goudjal Yacine
Published: May 2023

This study focused on the production of the phytohormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) using tomato plant tissues as feedstock and on highlighting its growth promotion effect on tomato seedlings. Twelve actinobacterial strains were screened for IAA production under standard growth conditions and the strain Streptomyces plicatus PT2 was selected as a promising producer. The establishment of growth conditions to increase IAA production by S. plicatus PT2 was conducted using Plackett-Burman mathematical design with seven variables. The variables L-tryptophan quantity and tomato roots-extract rate were the two significant variables influencing IAA production. The most impacting variables were optimized using the surface methodology (RSM) formulated according to the Central Composite Design (CCD). The optimized broth supplemented with 4 mg L-1 of L-tryptophan and 25% of tomato roots-extract significantly improved the IAA production from 96.3 µg mL-1 within 120h to a maximum of 110.29 µg mL-1 within 96h. The in-planta application of the produced IAA and a chemical IAA showed a significant increase in the dry weight, the shoot and root lengths of tomato seedlings. This is the first study showing the production of IAA using Streptomyces plicatus strain PT2 by exploring tomato plant tissues and its plant-growth promotion efficacy compared to a chemical marketed one. These results support a reasonable approach for the valorization of abundant worldwide tomato plant wastes in the phytohormones production bioprocesses.
MATOLARNING SIFAT VA MIQDORIY TARKIBINI FIZIK-KIMYOVIY USLUBLARDA TADQIQ QILISH
Authors: Abdug'aniyev Baxtiyor Yormaxamatovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: May 2023

Toʻqimachilik mahsulotlarini tuzilishi boʻyicha tahlil oʻtkazildi, ulardan ekspertiza uchun namuna olish tartibi koʻrsatilib, kimyoviy tarkibi yuzasidan tadqiqotlar oʻtkazildi. Tadqiqotlar kimyoviy va fizik-kimyoviy usul, yaʼni IQ-Furye spektrometrda amalga oshirildi. Ikki komponentli, sellyuloza va poliefir tolalaridan tayyorlangan mahsulotlarni sifat va miqdoriy tarkibi tadqiq qilindi. Tadqiqotlar natijasida tovar tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat tovarlar nomenklaturasi boʻyicha kod raqamlari bilan tasniflanishi koʻrsatib berildi.
KIMYODAN DARS MASHG’ULOTLARIDA “TOVARLAR KIMYOSI” IXTISOSLIGINING AHAMIYATI HAQIDAGI MA’LUMOTLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Qulimov Aybek Karimovich , Bobojonova Munojot Iskandarovna , O’ktamov Omonbek Rovshanbek o‘g‘li
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada virusli Gepatit B va OITS kasalliklarini davolashda ishlatiladigan Lamivudin dori vositasining kimyoviy tahlili va shu asosida uning Tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat tovarlar nomenklaturasi bo‘yicha tasniflanishiga oid ma`lumotlar keltirilgan.
UY SHAROITIDA BUGʻDOY SOLODINI TAYYORLASH VA XALQ TABOBATIDA FOYDALANISH
Authors: Xasanova Diloromxon To’ychiyevna
Published: May 2023

Maqolada uy sharoitida bugʻdoy solodini tayyorlash oʻrganilgan. Solodning foydali shifobaxshligi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Bugʻdoy solodining kimyoviy tarkibi keltirilib, uning foydali moddalari haqida maʻlumotlar keltirilgan. Undirilgan bugʻdoy asosida oziq-ovqat qoʻshilmasi tayyorlandi va uning fizik-kimyoviy xossalari tahlil qilingan.