bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Commercial Bank Performance
Authors: Chen Jiangyan , Tian Yani , Shen Zhen
Published: July 2024

This paper takes 60 commercial banks undergoing digital transformation from 2015 to 2021 as samples and uses the Peking University Digital Transformation Index to empirically test the impact of digital transformation on commercial banks’ operating performance. The results show that: Digital transformation has a positive impact on the business performance of commercial banks; the impact of digital transformation on the operational performance of commercial banks of different sizes is heterogeneous. At present, the digital transformation of China’s commercial banks is still in the initial stage, and there is a lack of successful experience in the direction and measures of transformation, which plays a certain reference role for the future development of commercial banks.
Comparative Characteristics of Eating Behavior, Habits, and Patterns of Normal and Overweight Children, Including Obese Children
Authors: Novikova I.I. , Shevkun I.G. , Romanenko S.P. , Aizman R.I.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: One of the reasons for the high prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults, and especially children and adolescents, is eating habits and eating behavior, which are formed by the rules of nutrition established in the family. Purpose of the Study: Conduct a comparative assessment of the nature of nutrition and eating habits of overweight schoolchildren, including obesity, and those with normal body weight to justify the development of measures aimed at preventing the formation of overweight and alimentary-related diseases. Materials and Methods: The materials for the study were the data of a survey of 2029 schoolchildren aged 7-17. The survey program included questions reflecting knowledge of the principles of healthy eating and adherence to its principles in family and school meals, the structure and mode of eating were studied. Statistical analysis was carried out using STATISTICA 10 and Microsoft Excel application packages. Parametric methods of analysis were used. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. Results: A high frequency of adherence to the consumption of high-calorie foods was established, which is typical both for respondents with overweight and obesity, and with normal body weight. In the group of children with overweight and obesity, a higher frequency of food intake was revealed both on weekends and on school days 75.4% versus 65.6% and in the group with normal body weight, respectively, 73.4% versus 60.8% (p≤0.05), which is largely due to the greater proportion of children in this group who eat according to the main diet at school (73.2% versus 59.3%, p≤0.05), as well as attending the canteen in addition to the main nutrition (78.6% vs. 14.3%, (p≤0.05), more often buying main meat and fish dishes (6.7% vs. 4.8%), cereals (1.8% vs. 7%), sausages or wieners (4.0% vs. 1.1%), less often - fruits (2.7% vs. 3.4%), which increases the energy value of the diet compared to children with normal body weight. Conclusion: The study made it possible to identify violations of eating behavior and eating habits in schoolchildren with different BMI indicators, which pose additional risks of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren. Habits in the group of children with overweight, which are the source of the formation of risk factors for diseases associated with overweight and obesity, as well as the peculiarities of eating habits in the group of children with normal body weight. The data obtained require the need to develop preventive measures aimed at creating positive motivation in children to reduce the consumption of critically important nutrients, develop healthy eating habits, and consume food that is balanced with regard to actual energy consumption and physiological need for food and biologically valuable substances.
Nursing Care and Quality of Life Among Children with Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Authors: Fang Liangjun , Wang Min , Li Xiaojing , Filoteo Joycelyn A.
Published: July 2024

Hepatolenticular degeneration also known as Wilson’s disease (WD), is an autosomal recessive inherited copper metabolic disorder. Objective: The study aimed to determine the relationship between nursing care and the quality of life among children with hepatolenticular degeneration in Anhui Province, China. Methods: This research used the descriptive-correlational design. The researcher investigated 45 regular staff nurses and 96 children with hepatolenticular degeneration ages 12 and 18 years old. Two instruments were used. First, the Nursing Care Score Tool was developed by the researcher based on review of related the literature which is used to measure nursing care. Second, the revised PedsQLTM4.0 Generic Core Scales (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Version 4.0) is used to measure the quality of life among children with hepatolenticular degeneration. The data were analyzed using the following: Frequency, Percentage distribution, Mean, Median scores, IQR (Inter Quartile Range), One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), t-Test and Pearson Coefficient. Results: In terms of quality of life, except for age, significant differences were found in terms of children’s sex and educational status. Except for knowledge, there were significant differences in terms of physiological care, medication, psychological care, therapeutic communication and functional training as rated by the children and nurses. There was a significant positive correlation (r = .583, p = .000) between nursing care as rated by the children and quality of life of children with hepatolenticular degeneration. Conclusion: Nursing care is positively correlated with quality of life. A closer look at the results revealed that the quality of life of female children is generally lower than that of male, hence, more attention is recommended to be given to female children in improving their quality of life. Children with hepatolenticular degeneration should be encouraged to continue to receive education for a better quality of life. It is necessary for nurses to continuously explain to the child the disease process and the signs and symptoms of the disease. Careful observation of the physiological status of the child, the provision of timely care, regular functional training, making accurate judgements in the response to medications guidance in the intake of oral injectable medications, regular provision of psychological care and therapeutic communication to the children with this condition important tasks of the nurses. All these can lead to having these children live a better quality of life.
Comprehensive Creditworthiness Assessment of Rio Tinto
Authors: Zhou Shuang
Published: July 2024

This report examines Rio Tinto’s creditworthiness in relation to their request for an AU$1 million, three-year loan from the bank. In my capacity as the lending officer assigned to review this loan application, I will use four credit analysis techniques to determine the risks involved in giving the company credit and anticipate how to respond if business operations deteriorate or are unable to repay. A summary of the company’s financial situation, an analysis of its ability to repay debt, an appraisal of its business practices and industry prospects, and any relevant qualitative aspects influencing creditworthiness will all be included in the report. Informed choices about the loan application will be made through a thorough examination to minimize potential risks and guarantee the bank’s interests are protected.
Student Perceptions of Cross-Cultural Learning Through Culturally Responsive Teaching Approaches
Authors: Martin Ethan L. , White Sarah N. , Hughes Megan L.
Published: July 2024

This study explores student perceptions of cross-cultural learning facilitated by culturally responsive teaching (CRT) approaches in the United States. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study integrates quantitative survey data with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups. The findings reveal that CRT significantly enhances student engagement and cultural awareness, with high ratings in these areas. Younger students (ages 18-24) reported higher engagement levels compared to older students, indicating age-related differences in CRT effectiveness. Qualitative data underscore the importance of teacher support, empathy, and knowledge in fostering an inclusive classroom environment. Despite the positive impacts, challenges such as inconsistent application of CRT and difficulties in understanding complex cultural concepts were noted. The study offers practical recommendations for educators and policymakers, emphasizing tailored CRT interventions, continuous professional development for teachers, and consistent application of CRT practices. Contributions to the field of education include empirical evidence supporting CRT effectiveness and insights into the nuances of student experiences across different demographics. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, comparative analysis across educational settings, and the role of teacher professional development in CRT implementation.
Disputes and Solutions During the Installation of Charging Piles in Residential Communities in Tianjin, China
Authors: Xu Binghong
Published: July 2024

With the rapid popularization of new energy vehicles, the demand for supporting charging infrastructure continues to increase. However, given the constraints of specific conditions, some private vehicle owners fail to equip their vehicles with charging facilities, leading to a series of disputes over the installation of charging piles in residential neighborhoods. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the basic situations such as the tension of public parking spaces and the difficulty of renovation, the refusal of property companies to install, the failure of public power resources in the district to meet the voltage demand of charging piles, and the disagreement of the relevant interested parties in the district on the matter of installation, and to explore in depth the legal basis for the resolution of these disputes from the perspective of balancing the interests of the relevant parties, and to further explore the perfect resolution mechanism in order to promote the development of new energy vehicles.
Study on the Selection System of Arbitrators for Ad Hoc Arbitration in China
Authors: Zuo Zhengyan
Published: July 2024

The selection of arbitrators, as the beginning and core of ad hoc arbitration procedure, needs to be fully regulated by legislation, and the existing norms do not well meet the needs of the selection of arbitrators. Based on the theoretical foundation of autonomy, we explore the constituent elements of the system for the selection of arbitrators in ad hoc arbitration under the international perspective, sort out the existing system and deficiencies in our country, and make suggestions for the improvement of the system for the selection of arbitrators in ad hoc arbitration in our country: on the one hand, we should stipulate the loose conditions for the service of the arbitrators, improve the way of selecting arbitrators, and safeguard the party’s autonomy; on the other hand, we should take the intervention of the institution as the supplement to the party’s autonomy, and solve the deadlock of the selection. On the other hand, institutional intervention should be used as a supplement to party autonomy to resolve the deadlock in the selection. At the same time, the rules on the obligation to disqualify arbitrators should be improved to safeguard the independence of arbitrators and realize justice in arbitration.
The Role of Mediators in Assisting in Settlement Civil Cases in Court
Authors: Habib Yahya Abdul , Supriyatna Dadang
Published: July 2024

The implementation of Mediation is regulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures and has been carried out in accordance with applicable provisions starting from the pre-mediation stages, the mediation process, mediation reaching an agreement, mediation not reaching an agreement, and the end of the mediation. The mediator has a role as a neutral party who can perform a role according to his capacity with a number of skills, which are obtained from education, training and experience in resolving conflicts or disputes. Meanwhile, its function is to improve various communication weaknesses between the parties which usually have obstacles and psychological barriers, as well as encouraging the creation of a conducive atmosphere for starting negotiations, providing insight into the process and substance of ongoing negotiations, clarifying substantial issues and respective interests. each of the parties. The obstacle found in the mediation process was that the parties felt that their legal interests were not being met, as a result there was no meeting of mind and agreement to resolve the problem based on the principle of a win-win solution. The solution to overcome obstacles in mediation is Article 13 paragraph (1) PERMA No.1 In 2016, basically a Mediator is a person who is not a Judge who has received and obtained a Mediator certificate from an institution that has been accredited by the Supreme Court, however there are exceptions to this article which in the previous regulations,  namely PERMA No. 1 of 2008 Article 5 paragraph (2) is also regulated, which provides leeway if in a judicial environment there is no certified Mediator, then the Judge who is in that judicial environment based on the decision of the Chief of Court can become a Mediator
Isolation, Characterisation and Identification of Bacteria from Three Different Unpasteurized Fruit Juices Sold at a Local Market in Guyana
Authors: Jagessar Shavanie , Craig Kimberly
Published: July 2024

Fruit juices are widely consumed for their nutritional value. However, fruit juices that are unpasteurised may be unsafe to drink because they are not subject to heat processing and much of their human handling results in contamination. The fruits used to make these juices have resident microflora, transient bacteria from handling and equipment, and bacteria from water used to wash fruits and in some cases make the juice. The objective of this research was to determine the bacteria present in unpasteurised passionfruit, cherry, and tamarind juices respectively. Through the use of a survey, and standard methods for isolation, identification and characterisation of bacteria, the results showed that temperature and pH did not significantly affect the diversity of bacteria. Cherry juice had the highest number of Colony Forming Units while passion fruit juice had the lowest. In total seven (7) species of bacteria were found including E.coli, S. aureus, Lactobacillus sp, Acetobacter sp, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, and Micrococcus. The results for the Colony Forming Units were found to be above maximum acceptable levels for fruit juices. The results of this study demonstrate that unpasteurised juices may be a threat to public health and hazardous to humans if not processed in a sanitary manner.
Mitigating of Paracetamol-induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Mice Using Boerhaavia diffusa Extracts
Authors: Goswami Praveen , Damor Shilpi , Kaushik Utkarsh
Published: July 2024

Boerhaavia diffusa, renowned for its therapeutic efficacy in chronic liver diseases, operates through multifaceted mechanisms to uphold internal homeostasis. Its pivotal roles encompass modulation of intermediary metabolism of macromolecules, synthesis of crucial plasma proteins, enzymatic activities, and bile excretion.In this investigation, we aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective potential of Boerhaavia diffusa against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Our study revealed promising outcomes as the extracts obtained from Boerhaavia diffusa demonstrated a significant hepatoprotective role in albino rats subjected to hepatotoxicity induced by paracetamol administration. During the study, the animals were administered doses of 1g/kg b.wt and 2 g/kg b.wt of the plant extracts. Following paracetamol administration, conspicuous changes were observed in hepatocyte biochemical markers, indicative of hepatotoxicity. However, treatment with Boerhaavia diffusa extracts ameliorated these alterations, underscoring their potential to mitigate paracetamol-induced liver injury. These findings underscore the significant hepatoprotective properties inherent in the plant extracts derived from Boerhaavia diffusa. which can be utilized as a potential therapeutic avenue for the management of paracetamol-induced liver damage. These findings hold promise for the development of novel therapeutic interventions aimed at safeguarding liver health and mitigating the adverse effects of hepatotoxic insults.
«I'VE ALWAYS BEEN A FREE BIRD». INTERVIEW WITH COMPOSER MARGARITA ZELENAYA
Authors: Alekseeva Irina ,   Ufa State Institute of Arts named after Zagir Ismagilov
Published: July 2024

The article is an interview with Margarita Zelenaya (born 1954), a bright representative of modern musical art: composer, pianist, music critic, teacher. The life line of the musician, the stages of the creative path, various aspects of creative talent are revealed; M. Zelenaya's thoughts and comments on various current events in the cultural life of Russia in the second half of the XX century are given, thanks to which an impression is formed about the genre, style, artistic preferences of the composer. In a wide panorama of events and facts of Margarita Zelenaya's creative path, vivid figuratively visible portraits of outstanding personalities of culture and art of the past and present are formed.
ALBERT GENRIKHOVICH ZABEL — HARPIST OF THE IMPERIAL THEATERS
Authors: Podguzova Marina ,   Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the personality of the outstanding German harpist Albert Henrikhovich Zabel (1834-1910), harpist of the Imperial theaters, virtuoso performer, first professor of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, composer. It was with his appearance in Russia that the formation of the professional harp tradition began. To date, the circumstances of the musician's creative life have been studied rather superficially. The proposed publication introduces previously unknown archival materials into scientific circulation for the first time. These are the documents of the harpist's Personal file, stored in the fund of the Directorate of Imperial Theaters of the Russian State Historical Archive: petitions, rapports, various kinds of appeals of the musician. It seems that the study of archival sources will help in many ways to detail the creative and personal portraits of the harpist, as well as to recreate the most complete picture of A. G.'s activities. The role of the singer in the orchestras of the imperial theaters of St. Petersburg, largely inconsistent with the formed idea of the musician's activity in our country.
«FOR A LONG TIME» BY ALEXEY RETINSKY: A POETIC SOURCE AS THE BASIS OF A MUSICAL COMPOSITION
Authors: Ivanchenko Natalia ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the chamber work «For a long Time (and in this length continuity abruptly)» by the contemporary composer Alexei Retinsky. The proposed work is the first attempt of scientific understanding of Alexey Retinsky's creativity in Russian musicology. The main attention is paid to the role of the poetic source of the composition — Gennady Aiga's poem «Long: the Sun» in the musical composition. The connection between the musical and poetic text is traced, which is the key to understanding the idea. The author traces the development and interaction of three thematic semantic complexes associated with the central images-ideas of G. Aiga's poem: «longitude», «silence»" and «sun».
TCHAIKOVSKY'S OPERA «THE QUEEN OF SPADES» IN THE LIGHT OF THE POETICS OF THE FUNERAL RITE
Authors: Sadokova Vera ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

Tchaikovsky's opera «The Queen of Spades» is considered in the context of the poetics of the funeral rite. The correspondences between the musical and ritual text can be traced at the level of the concept (comprehension of the phenomenon of death as a spatial displacement, transition from one's own to someone else's), and its embodiment. Parallels can be seen in the interpretation of the structure of texts (the unfolding of the opera's thanatalogical plot unfolds according to the rites de passage scheme: separation — intermediate period — joining), intra-textual structures (interpretations of the key form of dialogues representing the struggle of life and death, the idea of a difficult path), symbolic functions (one's own/life, someone else's/death, staying between one's own and someone else's). Special attention is paid to the analysis of the semantic motives of the opera, identical to the motives of the funeral rite at each of its stages (end, dying, farewell, alienation, omen — at the first, movement, transition — at the second, redistribution of the share — at the third). Consideration of the «Queen of Spades» in a mythopoetic perspective reveals the com­poser's composition in a new light.
On the ways of representing the Chinese style in etudes for piano
Authors: Alkon Elena ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Qin Chuying ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The authors focus on ways to embody the Chinese style in etudes for piano. Piano etudes in the Chinese style represent an important experience of the interaction between the traditions of Chinese culture and European academic music. Etudes by Chinese and Russian composers from the collection "Sixty Etudes in Chinese Style" (editor-compiler Dou Qing) became the material for the study. The main ways of representing the Chinese style in piano etudes are identified and determined, their great potential for solving urgent problems that exist today in music education is noted. In particular, work on etudes in the Chinese style is able to reduce the imbalance between the artistic and technical sides of the performance. An assumption is made about the high technical potential of the pentatonic scale, the modal and melodic basis of etudes in the Chinese style. As an example of an ethno-cultural genre sketch (one of the ways of representing the Chinese style), the study "Let's look at Yangge" by Se Gongchen is analyzed.
Anniversary of S. V. Rachmaninoff. New editions
Authors: Rubtsova Valentina ,   Publishing house ",   Musyka"
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the 2023 jubilee year (150th anniversary of birth) publications of S. V. Rachmaninoff's creative heritage, both literary and musical, which has not yet received holistic coverage. Serious steps in this direction were: the release of the "Chronicle of the Life and Work of S. V. Rachmaninoff" prepared by V.B. Valkova, an updated and supplemented edition of his "Literary Heritage" in 3 volumes, as well as the preparation of the Complete Collection of S. V. Rachmaninoff's piano works for publication.
Rachmaninoff’s high Culture of ‘conservatism’
Authors: Gulyanitskaya Natalia ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article discusses a number of issues that are relevant today. Perception of S. V. Rachmaninoff’s personality and work in the aspect of chronotypological stages of art transformation are central among them. The author of the article, thinking about Rachmaninoff’s location in this classification, expresses her thoughts about the possibility of analyzing the composer’s work in the established artistic and aesthetic framework. In this regard, the issues of modern thematic orientation of harmony courses and methods of music science are also touched upon.
I. A. Vsevolozhsky's contribution to the evolution of ballet costume of the academic era
Authors: Arno Olga ,   Vaganova Ballet Academy
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the work of I. A. Vsevolozhsky as the creator of ballet costumes. The costumes created by I. A. Vsevolozhsky at the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century (1890–1904) for the premiere productions of ballets by M. I. Petipa ("The Trial of Damis", "The Romance of a Rosebud and a Butterfly", "The Sleeping Beauty" and "The Nutcracker"), preserved in the St. Petersburg State Museum of Theater and Musical Art and the sketch-drawings of those costumes, which are stored in the St. Petersburg State Theater Library. Some sketches by I. A. Vsevolozhsky are considered and published for the first time. Based on the results of the study of costumes and their sketches for four ballets by Petipa, conclusions were drawn about the significance of I. A. Vsevolozhsky and his influence both on the evolution of the ballet costume of the era of academism, and on its subsequent development in the scenography of the XX century, first of all the works of "World of Art" artists.
An open door to the job market? Music therapy students’ reflections on practice placement in Norway
Authors: Krüger Viggo , Trefall Ingrid , Gåskjenn Håkon Albert , Derrington Philippa
Published: July 2024

Αυτή η μελέτη διερευνά τη μετάβαση από τη μάθηση στο πανεπιστήμιο στη μάθηση σε ένα εργασιακό περιβάλλον μέσω της πρακτικής άσκησης. Η μελέτη διεξήχθη στο Πανεπιστήμιο του Bergen (UiB), το οποίο προσφέρει ένα πενταετές πρόγραμμα στη μουσικοθεραπεία. Η πρακτική άσκηση είναι ενσωματωμένη σε όλα τα επίπεδα του προγράμματος, ξεκινώντας με την παρατήρηση της μουσικοθεραπείας και προχωρώντας σε πρακτική άσκηση όπου οι φοιτητές εργάζονται πιο αυτόνομα. Ο στόχος αυτής της μελέτης ήταν να μάθουμε από τις εμπειρίες των φοιτητών που συμμετείχαν στο πρόγραμμα, καθώς οι απόψεις τους είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για την ενημέρωση του περιεχομένου του προγράμματος. Η ερώτησή μας ήταν: Πώς οι φοιτητές του πενταετούς ενσωματωμένου προγράμματος μουσικοθεραπείας στο UiB αναστοχάζονται σχετικά με τις εμπειρίες τους από την πρακτική άσκηση και πώς μπορούμε να κατανοήσουμε τους προβληματισμούς τους από την οπτική της μάθησης μέσω εργασιακής εμπειρίας; Για να διερευνήσουμε αυτό το ερώτημα, πραγματοποιήσαμε δύο ομάδες εστίασης, με πέντε φοιτητές η καθεμία. Ακολουθώντας μια θεματική ανάλυση των δεδομένων, αναπτύχθηκαν τρεις κύριες θεματικές ενότητες και έξι υποθέματα: 1. Ανάπτυξη ταυτότητας ως μουσικοθεραπευτή (1.1 Απόκτηση επαγγελματικής ταυτότητας, 1.2 Εύρεση φωνής σε διεπιστημονικές συναντήσεις), 2. Μια ανοιχτή πόρτα στην αγορά εργασίας (2.1 Μάθηση από την εμπειρία, 2.2 Ανάπτυξη νέων δικτύων), και 3. Προκλήσεις σχετικά με την πρακτική άσκηση στη μουσικοθεραπεία (3.1 Αίσθημα περιθωριοποίησης, 3.2 Έλλειψη ευρύτερου μοντέλου διδασκαλίας). Οι θεματικές ενότητες, οι οποίες βασίζονται στα εμπειρικά στοιχεία, συζητούνται από κοινωνικοπολιτισμική σκοπιά, αντλώντας από έννοιες όπως η μαθητεία, η κοινότητα πρακτικής και οι αδύναμοι δεσμοί. Αυτό το άρθρο κλείνει αναλογίζοντας επιπτώσεις για την πράξη και προτάσεις για μελλοντική έρευνα.
The advancement of technology and the concept of distance learning in the global context: Reaching out the unreachable
Authors: Kuboja Joshua , Mwakobela Upendo
Published: July 2024

The field of education has changed significantly due to the rapid progress of technology, especially in the area of online learning. This paper examines how technology has enabled education to reach new populations worldwide, expanding access to learning opportunities. By examining present trends and advancements in distance learning technologies, this paper explains how technology has connected geographical, socio-economic, and cultural obstacles to education. It explores how digital platforms, virtual classrooms, online resources, and interactive learning tools can increase access to quality education and empower people regardless of where they are from or their background. Moreover, this study explores the difficulties and advantages linked with the worldwide adoption of remote learning projects. It explores topics like the digital divide, limitations in infrastructure, adjustments in teaching methods, and understanding different cultures, while also showcasing creative solutions and successful strategies used to tackle these obstacles. Using information from academic sources, real-life examples, and research studies, this paper enhances our comprehension of how technology-based remote learning is changing the global educational scenery. It highlights how using technology can help connect with those who are typically out of reach, promoting equal access to education for everyone.
Peran Brand Image dan Kualitas Pelayanan dalam Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian Samsung di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Andita Vina , Sulaiman Eman , Suwandi Suwandi , Cahya Iqbal dwi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian mobile phone Samsung selama masa pandemi di PT. Telemega Utama Cabang Cirebon. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dari 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan brand image secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Brand image memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya membangun brand image yang kuat dan memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang konsisten untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian di masa pandemi.
Integrating Entropy-based Data Reduction and Machine Learning in Multidisciplinary Engineering Systems for Enhanced Response Prediction
Authors: Hwang Sungkun , Lee Eun-Ho , Choi Seung-Kyum
Published: July 2024

This research presents a framework that aims to capture and model streamlined design variables in multidisciplinary engineering systems, particularly when uncertainties are present. In multidisciplinary domains, there may be correlated design variables that are surplus, leading to data redundancy and potentially affecting the prediction of system responses. To address this issue, the framework utilizes data reduction techniques based on the correlation degree of random design variables, which are evaluated using an entropybased correlation coefficient (e). By doing so, the framework enables a more precise prediction of system responses. The data reduction process is dependent on the value of e and employs two distinct approaches. For strong correlations (high e values), feature extraction techniques such as Principal Component Analysis and the Auto-encoder algorithm are applied. On the other hand, for weak correlations, feature selection is implemented using the Independent Features Test. To effectively predict the complex responses of multidisciplinary systems while enhancing computational efficiency, the framework integrates an Artificial Neural Network. The efficacy of the proposed framework is demonstrated through examples, including a cantilever beam with randomly distributed materials and an electro-mechanical stretchable patch antenna.
A Digital Approach to via Edge Roughness Characterization and Quantification
Authors: Lu Kuan , Lin Pengfei , Lee ChaBum
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces a new digital integration that combines edge diffractometry with convolutional neural networks (CNN) for via metrology and inspection. The beam propagation method (BMP) was used to simulate the interferogram generated by edge diffractometry to characterize via edge roughness (VER). A comprehensive database was established to link different fringe patterns to VER for CNN training. The well-trained CNN-based methodology provided a fast and accurate assessment of VER, with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.073 and an average mean absolute deviation ratio (MADR) of 2.274%. In addition, the proposed digital approach was compared to the multilayer perceptron machine (MLP) in terms of computational efficiency and predictive accuracy. The proposed digital integration greatly improved the accuracy and speed of VER measurement, characterization, and quantification, potentially enhancing device yield and reliability. The successful application of this digital approach could open up possibilities for various types of via or pattern metrology.
Fuzzy Neural Network Control for a Reaction Force Compensation Linear Motor Motion Stage
Authors: Yang Kyung Ho , Ahn Hyeong-Joon
Published: July 2024

Technological progress and market expansion in the semiconductor industry require ultra-precise and high-speed processing and motion systems. However, even though reaction force compensation (RFC) linear motor motion stages help reduce the transmitted reaction force, the residual vibration of the movable magnet track after motion acts as a disturbance, affecting settling time and tracking performance. To address this issue, this study introduces a fuzzy neural network controller for an RFC linear motor motion stage. Since non-linear factors, such as frictional forces from guide rails, make it difficult to accurately model the system, a Nonlinear Autoregressive Neural Network (NARX) is used to identify the nonlinearity from displacement and servo control outputs. The fuzzy logic controller, which takes into account the error and error rate, is then combined with the inverse model controller of NARX. Finally, the fuzzy neural network controllers are integrated with the existing PIV (proportional-integral-velocity) control in feedforward configurations. The experiments demonstrate the potential performance improvements of the proposed approach over the PIV controllers.
OPC UA-based Force Control for Deep Rolling with Mechanical Tools
Authors: Denkena Berend , Buhl Henning , Berlin Jan , Maiß Oliver
Published: July 2024

Deep rolling can increase the service life of components under cyclic loads. This is achieved by plastic deformation of the component surface using a roller. The degree of plastic deformation depends on the rolling force. For a maximum increase in service life, the rolling force applied to the roller must stay within defined limits. When performing deep rolling using mechanical deep rolling tools, the rolling force is applied via an elastic element such as a leaf spring. The deep rolling force therefore depends on the deflection of leaf spring. It varies when the workpiece bends or has a varying diameter. These variations in the deep rolling force are not desired. They must be reduced to achieve optimum process results. To achieve this, a novel deep rolling force control for mechanical deep rolling was introduced in this paper. To control the rolling force, the force was measured with a sensory tool and machine tool axes were adjusted accordingly. The adjustment of the axes was implemented using the OPC UA standard. It is shown that this can reduce the force error during mechanical deep rolling by 90%. This ensures a constant process result and improves the mechanical deep rolling process.
Introduction of Human-in-the-Loop in Smart Manufacturing (H-SM)
Authors: Kim Duck Bong , Bajestani Mahdi Sadeqi , Lee Ju Yeon , Shin Seung-Jun , Noh Sang Do
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces the concept of human-in-the-loop in smart manufacturing (H-SM), which aims to involve humans more extensively by utilizing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, wearable devices, and immersive technologies. The ultimate objective of H-SM, based on the five pillars of intelligence, integration, interoperability, interaction, and immersion (5I), is to achieve human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience in order to realize Industry 5.0. The paper first discusses and classifies enhanced users and human digital modes (i.e., model, shadow, and twin) based on varying levels of physical and cognitive capabilities and experiences.
Research of Sustainable Development and Green Growth Industry
Authors: Soo Chae Sang
Published: July 2024

We are conducting many industrial considerations for continued growth. In this process, the necessary industries can be regarded as green growth, which can be seen as essential industries that can coexist. A paradigm shift to a low-carbon society is inevitable for survival and strengthening international efforts to actively respond to climate change while aiming for energy independence, such as transition to a low-energy consumption economic and social structure and increasing the penetration of new and renewable energy. Discuss the current status and necessity of green growth, focusing on Korea, and review plans for sustainable growth. Businesses, along with the government, must promptly identify changes in domestic and foreign environmental regulations and policy directions, and make active and proactive efforts to develop new industries and preoccupy the market based on existing accumulated capital and similar technology. The change to a green business model, after all, green growth is not limited to new businesses, but fundamental changes that can lead to changes in corporate competition methods, changes in corporate structures, and changes in industrial structures. It is a manufacturing company or a service company.
Dietary Iron Uptake and Absorption
Authors: Awoniyi Aderinola , Daniel Oreoluwa , Babatunde Oladimeji
Published: July 2024

Iron is an essential element that participates in many physiological roles in the human body, including oxygen transport, DNA synthesis, cell division and differentiation, immunity, and electron transport. Iron absorption takes place primarily on the duodenum of the small intestine through the enterocyte cell. Its levels in the human body are controlled only by absorption since unlike most other essential nutrients, it has no regulated excretory system in humans. Hence, maintenance of iron level is critical to avoid adverse physiological consequences of iron deficiency or overload. Dietary iron exists in two forms; haem and non-haem; the bioavailability of these forms of iron is dependent on dietary inhibitors (calcium, phytates, and polyphenols) and enhancers (ascorbic acid). The mechanism that regulates iron absorption occurs in three stages; (i) luminal uptake and transport of iron across the apical membrane (ii) transfer of iron to the basolateral membrane and (iii) transport of iron across the basolateral membrane into circulation. The proteins that mediate iron uptake at the various stages include divalent metal transporter I, ferroportin, hephaestin, and hepcidin. This chapter will elaborate on dietary iron in its different forms, factors that enhance and inhibit iron absorption, the mechanism by which it is absorbed and iron supplementation and fortification.
Reflecting on the Rise and Decline of the South African Defence Industry
Authors: Gopaul Kevin , Van der Lingen Elma , Oosthuizen Rudolph
Published: July 2024

The South African Defence Industry has undergone several significant changes during the past six decades, with its current state being deemed unfavourable for continued survivability. To develop a robust understanding of the industry, a review of the scientific literature (and government policies) has been undertaken to chart the trends in the industry through the decades. South African political ideologies in the sixties and seventies resulted in a need for self-sufficiency in defence. By the late eighties, increased military spending resulted in a powerful and capable defence industry, but the end of apartheid and regional conflicts saw an expected sharp drop in the defence budget. The Strategic Defence Package offered some respite in terms of exports, but this has declined in the recent past. The defence budget has remained at a steady low value for two decades, with no real possibility of an increase. To maintain relevance and ensure organisational resilience, the remnants of the South African Defence Industry should use the Defence Industry Strategy as a baseline to develop robust local relationships to drive innovation and foster economic growth, while also strengthening international market share by strengthening unique South African technologies.
Issues Associated with Media and Health Information Seeking Behavior Among the Elderly in Kenya
Authors: Gathii Njenga Geoffrey , Mogambi Hezron , Oriaso Silas
Published: July 2024

Understanding issues associated with media and health information-seeking behavior among the elderly, aids in tailoring public communication campaigns, ultimately enhancing a healthier and more resilient community. In Kibra slum, the elderly face limited access to health resources, including accessibility to a variety of health information sources, exacerbating their informational gap. This hinders their ability to make informed decisions, potentially leading to delayed or inadequate healthcare, further compromising their well-being. The primary objective of this study is to investigate issues associated with media and health information-seeking behavior among the elderly in one of Africa’s biggest slums, Kibera. Interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews targeting the elderly living in Kibera slum were conducted. Qualitative findings indicated that social support, health status, and media-related issues were associated with media and health information seeking among elderly slum dwellers. These issues shaped media use for seeking health information. The study recommends that health stakeholders should aim to understand these issues to effectively address the unique health needs of this population.
EMOTONGUE, a smartphone application designed to promote awareness and consequent emotional self-regulation measure emotions in natural contexts
Authors: Bruno Luana , Iborra Cuéllar Alejandro , Pasikowski Slawomir , Lindquist Kristen A.
Published: July 2024

EMOTONGUE is an Android application designed to help people become more aware of their own emotions, facilitating emotional self-regulation processes in their daily lives. The app was evaluated in a study with 16 participants. They used the app five times a day for two weeks. The aim was to improve emotional management, emotional granularity and perception of emotional intensity. A mixed methods design was used, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Results indicated progressive improvements in self-awareness and emotional management, as well as in emotional granularity, by achieving app-based labelling of emotions in a more specific way. Differences in emotional expression were observed between native and second languages, as well as in the frequency of use of emotions related to arousal and/or pleasure due to cultural and/or gender nuances. Although the results suggest the efficacy of the app, a larger sample size is required to confirm them. This study highlights the importance of accessible tools in psychology and education to benefit more people.
Perubahan Tutupan Lahan TNKS di Kawasan Resort Kambang Nagari Pelangai Gadang Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Satrima Ega Dira , Ahyuni Ahyuni
Published: July 2024

Kambang TNKS Resort Area Nagari Pelangai Gadang Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is a conservation area. This type of research uses the Mixed Method method. This research is a planned, systematic, structured and measurable effort that utilizes both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The on-screen digitization technique is the process of changing geographic features on a map. The digitization process is carried out by delineating lanes and lines, delimiting the edges of existing objects. Such as roads, rivers, land parcel boundaries, buildings. The most dominating land area in 2017 is forest covering 47052.74 ha or around 84.34% of the total area and the most dominating land area in 2021 is also forest covering 45487.56 ha or around 81.53% of the total area. There are two factors that influence the change of land into forest farming areas (KTH), namely the lineage of ancestors and the economy. The most dominating land area in 2017 is forest covering an area of 47052.74 ha or around 84.34% of the total area and the most dominating land area in 2021 is also forest covering an area sof 45487.56 ha or around 81.53% of the total area, the factors that influence land change into forest farming areas (KTH) are 2, namely ancestral lineage and economy.
The Relationship of Culture-Based Primary Service with Patient Satisfaction in the Inpatition Room of Hospital X in Pontianak
Authors: Wilyana Margaretha , Ardayani Tri , Juliyanti Juliyanti
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between culture-based excellent service and patient satisfaction in the inpatient room at Hospital X in Pontianak.The research uses quantitative descriptive methods with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample is 86 respondents, the measuring instrument is a questionnaire of excellent service and customer satisfaction which was created by the author himself with validation results of calculated r values ranging from 0.40 to 0.887 and reliability of 0.944 and 0.956. The research results showed that almost all of the respondents said it was very good, 68 people or (79.07%), the level of patient satisfaction, the majority of respondents said it was very satisfied, 63 people or (73.26%), the results of the analysis of excellent service relationships based on Culture and patient satisfaction with the Spearman Rank obtained a SIG value = 0.000 (Sig < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a very significant relationship between excellent service and patient satisfaction in the Inpatient Room at Hospital X in Pontianak. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used to improve excellent nursing service because of the importance of excellent nursing service in increasing the satisfaction of inpatients at Hospital X in Pontianak.
Pembelajaran Kosakata Dasar Bahasa Inggris Kelas Rendah Di SDN Maliwuko Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Rawung Ingriyani Yohana , Gimbaro Ketevan , Handayani Yudini
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah mitra adalah kurangnya pemahaman terhadap Bahasa Inggris, Karena kurangnya kosakata dasar bahasa Inggris di sekolah. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meletakkan dasar yang kuat dalam belajar bahasa Inggris di tingkat pendidikan dasar dengan mengajarkan kosakata dasar berbahasa Inggris akan memungkinkan siswa mencapai tingkat kemampuan dan pemahaman siswa belajar bahasa Inggris dasar melalaui kosakata dasar yang baik. Tujuan dari bimbingan belajar Bahasa Inggris adalah anak-anak memiliki pengenalan pengetahuan tentang materi kosakata dasar Bahasa Inggris dasar bisa mengerti kata-kata dan kalimat-kalimat dasar dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini melibatkan siswa kelas 1,2,3 sebanyak 30 siswa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian bagi masyarakat tentang bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris bagi anak-anak Sekolah Dasar adalah metode bimbingan dan pendampingan dan evaluasi. Setelah dilakukan bimbingan belajar melalui permainan dan lagu dalam pembelajaran kosakata dasar bahasa Inggris terjadi peningkatan dan pemahaman materi melalui evaluasi terakhir yaitu tes akhir yang dilakukan sehingga pembelajaran kosakata dasar bahasa Inggris melalui bimbingan belajar dan pendampingan di dalam kelas berhasil dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keterampilan siswa SDN maliwuko.
Edukasi dan Simulasi Untuk Mitigasi Bencana Kebakaran Pada Warga Sekitar Fuel Terminal Samarinda
Authors: Sultan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Bencana kebakaran dan ledakan masih menjadi momok bagi warga terutama yang bertempat tinggal di sekitar terminal BBM. Diperlukan sosialisasi dan simulasi pengendalian bencana kepada warga yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman warga mengenai jalur evakuasi yang aman saat kebakaran dan memperkenalkan bunyi sirene agar warga lebih siap saat menghadapi bahaya kebakaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, 31 Mei 2023 terhadap 32 kepala keluarga yang bertempat tinggal di RT 27 Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu, Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang, Kota Samarinda. Kegiatan sosialisasi jalur aman saat evakuasi dilakukan secara langsung dan menggunakan selebaran yang berisi informasi tentang peta dan prosedur saat evakuasi bencana, sedangkan kegiatan simulasi dilakukan dengan mempraktikkan cara menggunakan alat sirene manual kepada warga untuk memperdengarkan suara atau bunyi sirene yang dipergunakan saat dilakukan evakuasi bencana kebakaran. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman warga mengenai jalur evakuasi ke titik kumpul aman dan meningkatkan kemampuan warga untuk membedakan bunyi sirene saat terjadi bencana kebakaran.