bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological Peculiarities of Conflict Proneness in Adolescence and Specific Training to Reduce It
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev, Vdovina N. A. , Vardanyan Y. V. ,   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev, Savinova T. V. ,   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev, Yurtaikina S. I. ,   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the essence of the concept “conflict proneness”, its symptoms in adolescence, with special attention being paid to the causes of its rise, and situations when conflict proneness appears. The article aims at investigating ways to prevent and reduce conflict proneness of adolescents. The study has shown that conflict proneness is predetermined by psycho-physiological and age character traits, education environment, conflict situations, and adolescent’s intrapersonal conflicts. The work to reduce adolescent’s conflict proneness should be comprehensive; it should include teachers, parents and adolescents themselves. Its forms are diverse – preventive conversations, awareness raising lectures, mindset trainings. Mindset trainings are proved to effectively reduce the level of conflict proneness.
Socio-Psychological Factors of Student Youth Attitudes towards Psychological Support
Authors:   National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Yesipov M. A. , Nesterova A. A. ,   Moscow Region State University
Published: October 2022

The results of a study of socio-psychological factors that define the attitude to psychological support among students are presented. The regression analysis showed that the greatest positive contribution to the readiness of students to seek help from a psychologist is made by activity, awareness of their own uniqueness and the desire for self-development, while the main blockers of the aspiration for psychological support are such behavioral features as non-adaptive and self-degrading coping, as well as emotional affection as a social support strategy. As a result of factorial analysis of variables, three factors were identified that characterize the positive attitude of young people to psychological support: “self-esteem and the ability to build close relationships with others”, “consciousness and desire to self-knowledge”, “confidence in psychological support and activity in solving problems”.
Revisiting Personal Maturity Development
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Andryushkova N. P.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the phenomenon of personal maturity in its dynamic aspect. Conceptualization of personal maturity, its criteria are not well structured so far, which makes it difficult to conduct research on the subject matter, to establish a holistic picture of personal maturity development at all ontogenesis stages. The author states that personal maturity is not an age parameter; it can develop throughout the life span of a person. The author analyzed the concepts “development”, “transformation”, “advancement”. Taking into account internal and external factors in relation to an individual, the rate and quality of its development, processes of formation development, and consequently their outcomes relating to a certain period will be exclusively individual. The author emphasizes the necessity to search for mechanisms of actualization of personal maturity and constructing the model for their empirical study.
Some Peculiarities of the Dynamics of Value Orientations of Youth in Crisis Situations (Based on 2015 and 2020 Research)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Karnyshev А. D. , Ivanova E. A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Karnysheva O. A. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: October 2022

The research undertaken in 2015 and 2020 has shown that youth retains its values reflecting basic orientations of their functioning. Compared with the 2015 and 2020 studies regarding preservation of basic values there is an increase in the number of some alternative attitudes with invariability of average indices. Ethno-psychological data in the Siberian regions show that the is manifest and/or hidden (unconscious) differentiation of the levels of Siberian individuals’ strive for their ethnoreligious identity which is the phenomenon of distinctiveness (indigenousness), which is some kind of personality uniqueness formed in specific conditions of external and social environment. The pandemic resulted in the increased necessity in informal communication with loved ones and even with strangers, while pathologic individualism has now been downgraded in a human value system. The respondents think that creative personality resources should counteract negative tendencies caused by the pandemic. During the pandemic most of all people missed nature, physical activity, and outdoor activities. Keywords: pandemic, mental health, spiritual and material values, homeland, nature attributes.
Correction of Critical Thinking of Older People Who Fell Victims of the Fraud when Providing Psychological Counselling
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Yaroslavtseva I. V. , Dorokhina S. A. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of the experimental study of correction of critical thinking of older persons who were affected by fraudulent practices. The study has found that in the course of psychological counselling people who fell victims of the fraud show remarkable changes of critical thinking: the number of people with low level of critical thinking decreases, the number of people with medium level of critical thinking reaches the psychological measures of people who did not become victims of a crime. The study has shown that positive transformation of critical thinking is more pronounced with working older people. Retired workers, victims of the fraud, have shown the increase in high-level abstract thinking on average. Positive changes of critical thinking are expected to increase the possibility for older people to avoid situations when they can fall victims of the fraud.
Existential intertext of J. Fowles’ novel “The Collector”
Authors: Ilinska Nina
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the paper is to outline the components of the existential intertext of J. Fowles’ novel “The Collector”; consider those aspects that remain outside / on the periphery of researchers' attention, focusing on the authenticity of Miranda’s image; identify semantic transformations of pretexts in the mentioned discourse; consider intertextuality and intermediality as the main methods of creating an existential intertext.

The image of Miranda Grey, close to the “alter ego” of the writer, is considered as an intertextual-composite construct. We consider its existentiality to be the semantic dominant of an image that absorbs other discourses. It was found that Miranda as an authentic person is defined by a tendency to self-identification; the desire for freedom and transcendence in various dimensions; ability to individualize creative activity and thinking; awareness of personal mortality. The innovativeness of the existential personality created by J. Fowles, which is represented in the gender aspect of “female power” as a marker of its authenticity, is emphasized.

J. Fowles’ skill in “balancing” between the external and internal in creating the existential intertext of the work, which is manifested in its figurative system, is proved. The author models the relationship between Miranda, Clegg and Peston as a rivalry for power and the girl’s struggle for the authenticity of the female personality against the “masculine dictate”. Interpretation of a number of situations (“persecutor – victim”; “teacher – student”, “Madonna – fornicatress”, “Higgins – Galatea”, pattern of “lost paradise”, illusory embodiment of fantasies such as “princesse lointaine”, etc.) shows a paradoxical convergence of these opposites of the same axiology.

The implicit use of the technique of intertextuality (allusions, quotations) marks J.P. and Clegg as ambivalent characters, demonstrating their duality in the external / internal model. To create an existential intertext, J. Fowles uses different types of ekphrasis (implicit, attributive, imaginary), which perform characterological, metapoetic, aesthetic, symbolic and allegorical functions. Intertextuality (intermediality) promotes text production and generation of meanings.
Peninjauan Aspek Keamanan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Crpytocurrency
Authors: Murizqy Muhammad Alhadi , Dirkareshza Rianda
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the security of cryptocurrency trading and the legal protection of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. Provide education and information in an effort to minimize losses when making cryptocurrency investment transactions. This study uses a normative juridical research method and a statutory regulation approach by reviewing news and literature related to the problems of this research. The results of the research can be said that the legality of crypto assets has been regulated in Law No. 10 of 2011 concerning Law No. 32 of 1997 concerning Commodity Futures Trading directly by the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti) so that its legality can be accounted for. However, security in cryptocurrency transactions is still minimal because cyber crimes such as hacking, scamming and phishing are still common. Therefore, the novelty of this research is an explanation that cryptocurrency investor customers must choose crypto assets that have been registered by Bappebti and crypto investor customers are required to use a cryptocurrency exchange platform that has an operational permit from Bappebti in order to reduce the risk of crypto investor customers experiencing losses caused by the platform cryptocurrency exchanges and crypto assets that are not licensed by Bappebti.

Penelitian ini berutujuan untuk mengetahui keamanan trading cryptocurrency dan perlindungan hukum cryptocurrency di Indonesia. Memberikan edukasi dan informasi guna upaya meminimalisir kerugian saat melakukan transaksi investasi cryptocurrency. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan mengkaji berita dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aset crypto telah diatur legalitasnya dalam Undang-Undang  No 10 Tahun 2011 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 1997 tentang Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi yang secara langsung diawasi oleh Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi (Bappebti) sehingga legalitasnya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Namun keamanan dalam bertransaksi cryptocurrency masih minim karena kejahatan cyber seperti hacking, scamming dan, phising masih sering terjadi. Oleh karena itu kebaharuan dari peneliitan ini berupa penjelasan bahwa nasabah investor cryptocurrency harus memilih aset crypto yang telah terdaftar oleh Bappebti dan nasabah investor crypto diwajibkan untuk menggunakan platform cryptocurrency exchange yang telah mendapat izin operasional dari Bappebti guna mengurangi resiko nasabah investor crypto mengalami kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh platform cryptocurrency exchange dan aset crypto yang tidak memiliki izin Bappebti.

 

 
Dualisme Hukum Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Athina Siti Thali'ah , Purnama Eddy , Efendi Efendi
Published: October 2022

This “study aims to examine and analyze legal dualism in the establishment of a Limited Liability Company. The Job Creation Act permits the establishment of a Limited Liability Company without using a notary deed, but only with a statement letter on the establishment of the company. This is very different from the provisions contained in the Limited Liability Company Law which requires the establishment of a Limited Liability Company to be established by a minimum of 2 (two) persons with a Notary deed in Indonesian. So that this difference in rules has caused a polemic in society. This research is expected to provide an understanding of the establishment of a Limited Liability Company before and after the enactment of the Job Creation Act. This research is a normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the enactment of the Job Creation Act itself does not result in legal dualism in the establishment of a Limited Liability Company because the Job Creation Act itself is an amendment to the Limited Liability Company Law but was made using the omnibus law concept.”

Penelitian “ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai dualisme hukum dalam pendirian perseroan terbatas. Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja mengizinkan pendirian perseroan terbatas tanpa menggunakan akta Notaris, melainkan hanya dengan surat pernyataan pendirian perseroan. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan ketentuan yang terdapat di dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas yang mensyaratkan pendirian perseroan terbatas harus didirikan oleh minimal 2 (dua) orang dengan akta Notaris dalam bahasa Indonesia. Sehingga perbedaan pengaturan ini telah menimbulkan polemik di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pendirian perseroan terbatas sebelum dan sesudah berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan diundangkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja sendiri tidak mengakibatkan adanya dualisme hukum dalam pendirian perseroan terbatas karena Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja itu sendiri merupakan perubahan atas Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas namun dibuat menggunakan konsep omnibus law.”

 
Analysis of a finned type concentric tube heat exchanger using different materials by applying CFD
Authors: Jithendra Sai Raja Chada , Ganesh Nathipam , Dharmalingam R.
Published: October 2022

Heat exchangers are equipment used to transfer heat from a high temperature fluid to a low temperature fluid without direct contact. Usually, the heat exchangers used for industrial applications are large in size. The objective of this study is to reduce the size of the heat exchanger and increasing the effectiveness by using suitable materials. The present study is carried out on a concentric tube heat exchanger with rectangular fins arranged around the circumference of the tube. The initial simulation is carried out to find the best material among aluminum bronze and Al 6061. The study is further continued to find the best inlet conditions by varying the mass flow rate from 0.25 kg/s to 3 kg/s in 0.25 kg/s increments and inlet temperature from 80°C to 90°C in 5°C increments. Cold water flow conditions, such as mass flow rate of 1.5 kg/s and inlet temperature of 30°C, are constant throughout the study. The heat exchanger was modeled in SOLIDWORKS 2020. The flow simulation and thermal analysis were carried out in SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation 2020. The simulation results and the actual prototype results showed a variation of 4.2%.
The eurasian economic union: Today and Tomorrow
Authors: Myasnikovich M. V.
Published: October 2022

The Eurasian Economic Union States should strengthen their sovereignty within the EAEU through the complementary specialization of economies, cooperative ties in knowledge-intensive industries and economic sectors around the entire economic cycle. However, the Eurasian integration needs a new impetus. The period having passed since the EAEU creation imposed a necessity to qualitatively revise what has been done, to frankly state that a whole range of the Treaty’s provisions was not fulfilled as well as to formulate and propose specific mechanisms for further implementation of its provisions, to outline new integration horizons, to adopt appropriate decisions and to start acting. The article provides an idea of where the Eurasian integration is currently moving. It offers an overview of the Strategic Directions for Developing the Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025, the document that embodies the transition from the shaping stage (2015–2019) to the project integration stage (2020–2025). The new stage’s essence is about ensuring conditions for the specific joint economic projects at both interstate and individual economic entity level. The article mentions what has already been accomplished in this direction and what lies ahead. It reflects the integration’s impact on the participating countries’ economies: both existing and forecast one. Furthermore, it touches upon the issue of dedollarizing the Union countries’ mutual trade, digitalization, the EAEU international cooperation as well as global economic risks and ways to overcome those through integration cooperation. In conclusion, the article proposes new principles of the integration association’s work.
Debt Policy in Modern Conditions of the world Economy Development
Authors: Chuvakhina L. G. , Kupriyanova L. M.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify the main subjects of the debt economy of Russia and the USA. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the disclosure of the mechanism of activity of the US Federal Reserve System (FRS) as a subject of the debt economy, the main holder of public debt and the guarantor of dollar fnancing. The article considers measures of federal budget support, defnes the conditions of growth of federal debt of the United States, the inﬂuence of the fnancial policy of the FRS on the state of public debt. The author’s position on strengthening the role of the FRS in management of economic processes is substantiated.
The Potential of Mutual Trade Between China and Russia in the field of High-Tech Manufacturing Products
Authors: Changjun G. , Kolesov V. P.
Published: October 2022

The article investigated the dynamics of mutual trade between China and Russia in the field of high-tech products. Analyzed the scale, structure and trends of mutual trade on high-tech products between China and Russia. Determined the main groups of goods in the field of high-tech products. Calculated and assessed the possibilities of cooperation between China and Russia in this area, using the Trade Complementarity Index. It is shown that China and Russia are ideal partners in the field of trade in high-tech products. The main problems of trade development in this area are revealed: from the point of view of Russia, it has a low level of diversification of methods for obtaining transitional technologies, and for China — a weakness in independent development of new technology.
Genius loci Pomorza i Kujaw, czyli o uczonych i towarzystwach naukowych w Polsce Północnej
Authors: Szudy Józef
Published: October 2022

Artykuł zawiera krótki przegląd osiągnięć kilku wybitnych uczonych pochodzących z Polski Północnej. Pierwszym z nich jest urodzony w Toruniu Mikołaj Kopernik, który swoim epokowym dziełem De revolutionibus, dotyczącym systemu heliocentrycznego, doprowadził do rewolucji w przyrodoznawstwie. W Gdańsku Jan Heweliusz prowadził pionierskie obserwacje Księżyca i planet, co zapewniło mu międzynarodowe uznanie; w 1664 r. został on pierwszym zagranicznym członkiem Royal Society of London. Z inicjatywy Daniela Gralatha w 1742 r. w Gdańsku powstało towarzystwo naukowe Societas Physicae Experimentalis, przemianowane później na Naturforschende Gesellschaft, które kontynuowało badania dotyczące elektrostatyki zainicjowane w Kamieniu Pomorskim przez Ewalda von Kleista, odkrywcę pierwszego w historii kondensatora. Znaczną uwagę w artykule skupiono na dwóch towarzystwach naukowych założonych w XIX w., noszących nazwy Coppernicus Verein für Wissenschaft und Kunst zu Thorn oraz Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu. Zauważono ponadto, że na Pałukach, w Żninie urodzili się Jan Śniadecki (astronom i matematyk) oraz jego brat Jędrzej, twórca polskiej terminologii chemicznej. W tym samym regionie, w Kcyni, urodził się Jan Czochralski, odkrywca metody otrzymywania monokryształów, ojciec elektroniki półprzewodnikowej. W artykule omówiono związki łączące Czochralskiego z laureatem Nagrody Nobla Waltherem Nernstem, urodzonym w Wąbrzeźnie wybitnym chemikiem, twórcą III zasady termodynamiki. Przedstawione w tym artykule sylwetki wybitnych uczonych urodzonych na terenie Polski Północnej potwierdzają swoisty genius loci tych ziem, który objawił się również w postaci działających tu towarzystw naukowych.
AND THE STARS OF HEAVEN FELL TO THE EARTH: ESCHATOLOGICAL MOTIVES IN RUSSIAN SCIENCE FICTION LITERATURE OF THE 2010S (WITH THE EXAMPLE OF “THE FOUR” BY ALEXANDER PELEVIN)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Belousova Elizaveta O.
Published: October 2022

Due to its allegorical nature, science fiction narrative in Russian literature-centric culture becomes a transmitter of sociocultural metamorphosis. Science fiction literature of the 2010s constructs fictional spaces appealing to the recipient’s emotional background. The primary purpose of this is to initiate a call to action by referring to the reader’s fundamental experiences and anxieties, hopes, ambitions, and frustrations. Reality is often depicted as traumatic, and by integrating eschatological motives, authors implement both escapist and expressive functions into their texts. The illustrative material for the article below is the novel “The Four” by Alexander Pelevin – it is especially representative within the context of individual creative practices, as the author makes a point of marketing his works via social media, and direct communication with the audience. The category of the end of the world is interwoven into the genre both metaphorically and as a structural aspect of the plot (apocalyptic/postapocalyptic fiction), and in “The Four” it is extended throughout the narrative layers, both vertically and horizontally. From a purely religious impression, Apocalypse shifts into the everyday motive, and it ensures strong connection between the main character and the recipient by the means of shared experience. The recipient of the 2010s, just as the character whose path they observe, undergoes the chaos, colossal change, and suffering that comes with it. In other words, by referring to the end of days, science fiction literature of the 2010s reflects the prosaic yet tragic everyday turbulence.
DOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİ İLLERİ AĞIZLARINDA YER ALAN TARIM VE HAYVANCILIKLA İLGİLİ ARAÇ GEREÇ ADLARI ÜZERİNE TEMATİK BİR SINIFLANDIRMA
Authors: TUĞLUK Mehmet Emin
Published: October 2022

Atlı göçebe bir ekonomiye, konar göçer bir yaşam tarzına sahip olan Türkler çoğunlukla geçimlerini hayvancılıkla sağlamışlar, hayvan besiciliği yapıp at ve koyun beslemişlerdir. Ayrıca avcılık da Türklerin ekonomik hayatında önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Bozkır kültüründe yaşamaları, göçebe bir kültüre sahip olmaları Türklerin sadece hayvancılıkla uğraştıkları, tarım kültürüne sahip olmadıkları şeklinde yaygın bir inancın oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Ancak yapılan araştırmalar Türklerin yazılı belgelerle takip edilebilen dönemlerden önce de tarımla uğraştıklarını göstermektedir. Eski Türkçenin tarımla ilgili söz varlığı, Çin yıllıkları ve arkeolojik kazılarda ortaya çıkan buluntular Türklerin zirai hayatı hakkında önemli ipuçları vermektedir.

Ağız araştırmaları bir dilin geçirdiği evrelerin ortaya çıkmasında, tarihî dönemlerinin aydınlatılmasında, söz varlığının tespitinde önemli yapı taşlarındandır. Bu açıdan Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları tarım ve hayvancılıkla ilgili zengin söz varlığının tespitinde önemli bir kaynaktır.

Bu çalışmada Doğu Anadolu illeri ağızlarında yer alan tarım ve hayvancılıkla ilgili araç gereç adları tespit edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü ile Doğu Anadolu illeri ağızları üzerine hazırlanan kitap, tez ve makaleler taranmış, tespit edilen söz varlığı tematik açıdan sınıflandırılmıştır.
GİRESUN’DA YAŞAYAN YEREL HALKIN EKOTURİZME YÖNELİK ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: YİĞİT Mustafa , AKCAY Süreyya
Published: October 2022

Turizm faaliyetleri sonucunda ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel birçok etki meydana gelmektedir. Özellikle kitle turizminin önemli ölçüde gelişmesi ile turizm faaliyetlerindeki artış, çevrenin bozulması yönünde etkiler yaratmıştır. Bu etkilerin azaltılması, koruma yönünde gelişen bilinç sürdürülebilir turizmin de gelişmesine yol açmıştır. Sürdürülebilir turizmin bir alt bölümü olan ekoturizm, genel anlamda korunan alanlara seyahati içeren ve bu yolla ekonomik kalkınmayı ayrıca doğal kaynakların korunmasını sağlayan bir turizm türüdür. Ekoturizmin gerçekleştirilmesi ise seyahat edilen yerlerdeki yerel halkın katılımının sağlanmasıyla mümkündür. Ekoturizmin gelişmesi ise yerel halkın katılımının sağlanması, fikirlerinin alınması ve yerel halka maksimum faydanın sağlanmasına bağlıdır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı, ekoturizmin olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerinin yerel halk tarafından algılanmasını belirlemektir. Bu çalışmanın evrenini Giresun ilinde ikamet eden 18 yaş ve üzeri yerel halk oluşturmaktadır. Anket tekniği kullanılan bu çalışma kapsamında 423 kişiye ulaşılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Betimleyici analiz yapılan verilerden elde edilen bulgular ise Giresun halkının ekoturizmin etkileri konusundaki algısının genel anlamda olumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca Giresun halkının, tarihi binaların ve yapıların korunmasına ekoturizmin katkısı olduğuna inandığı, çevre kirliliği ve doğaya karşı ekoturizmin olumsuz etkilerinin olmadığına yerel halkın kültürel gelişimine ve yaşam kalitesinin yükselmesinde etkili olduğunun düşünüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan bu araştırmada ekoturizmin kentte suç, fuhuş, uyuşturucu gibi sosyal problemlerin meydana gelmesinde ve kültürel değerlerin yok olmasında etkili olduğu düşünülse de yerel halkın tutum ve davranışlarında ekoturizmin olumsuz bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
MUHASEBE ALANINA GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR: METİN MADENCİLİĞİ
Authors: ÖZYİĞİT Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

Metin madenciliği; bilgi bilimleri, dilbilim, bilgisayar bilimleri ve veri bilimleri gibi farklı alanlardan kavram ve teknikleri içeren çok disiplinli bir bilgi dalıdır. Kuruluşların kâğıt verilerden elektronik belgelere ve dijital kayıtlara geçmesiyle birlikte, iş süreçlerinin hızla dijitalleşmesi metin madenciliğine olan ilgiyi artırmıştır. Muhasebe alanındaki verilerin giderek büyümesinden dolayı metin madenciliği teknolojisi bu alan için önemli bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; muhasebe alanında, metin madenciliğinin kullanımına yönelik bilgiler verilerek gelecekte bu teknolojinin kuruluşlara ve kişilere etkisini özlü bir şekilde ortaya koymaktır. Sonuç olarak metin madenciliği teknolojisinin muhasebe alanında kullanımı; muhasebe otomasyonu, denetim otomasyonu, vergi otomasyonu ve iş danışmanlığı otomasyonu şeklinde ele alınmış ve açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca yapay zekâ ve makine öğrenmesi yaklaşımlarıyla birleştirilen metin madenciliğinin, işlemleri çok daha fazla otomatikleştirmesinden dolayı kuruluşlara ve muhasebe meslek mensuplarına önemli fırsatlar sunacağı ön görülmektedir.
RİSK ODAKLI İÇ DENETİM: KATILIM SİGORTACILIĞI SEKTÖRÜNDE ÖRNEK OLAY İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ÇİDEM İbrahim , COŞKUN ARSLAN Mihriban
Published: October 2022

İşletmeler için kritik bir öneme sahip olan iç denetim, ilk uygulanmaya başlandığında işletme varlıklarının korunması amacıyla geçmişe dönük bilgileri kullanırken günümüzde yönünü geleceğe çevirmiştir. Bugün odak noktasına maruz kalınan riskleri alarak risk odaklı bir yaklaşımla faaliyet gösteren iç denetim, işletmeye değer katmayı ve güvence hizmeti sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı risk odaklı iç denetimin uygulama aşamalarını ve faydalarını teorik olarak açıklamak ve katılım sigortacılığı hizmeti sunan bir işletmede uygulamada test etmektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden örnek olay inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Türkiye’de katılım sigortacılığı hizmeti sunan bir işletmede yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında görüşme, gözlem ve belge incelemesi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda işletmede iç denetimin risk odaklı yürütüldüğü ve bilgi teknolojilerinden yoğun bir şekilde yararlanıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca şirketin iç denetim sürecine ilişkin model oluşturulmuştur.
Niekończąca się historia. Memy internetowe w perspektywie narracji
Authors: Sarna Paweł , Norström Róża
Published: October 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy ponad 300 polskich memów dotyczących pandemii SARS-CoV-2 z lat 2020-2021. Celem badania było określenie, w jaki sposób memy – traktowane jako nośniki perswazji – narzucają odbiorcom interpretację faktów. Wyróżnienie czterech typów bohaterów: Ofiary, Prześladowcy, Wybawcy i Głupca pozwoliło określić, jakie grupy społeczne obsadzane są w poszczególnych rolach. Role te wraz z odpowiadającymi im typowymi scenariuszami ewokowały narracje, które mogły wywoływać określone opinie i emocje na temat pandemii i związanych z nią zachowań czy decyzji.
SOCIO - ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF HUMAN - WILDLIFE CONFLICTS IN KIENI SUB -COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Kariuki Godhard Muiruri
Published: October 2022

Humans and wildlife share resources in natural habitats resulting to increased human-wildlife conflicts both in frequency and severity across the world. HWC are serious in where ecosystem services are shared between humans and wildlife animals, exceptionally around areas that are protected. The objective of the study was to investigate the socio-economic impacts of human-wildlife conflicts in Kieni Sub-County, Kenya. A descriptive survey design was used in this study. Data collection was done using questionnaires administered to 71 households that were selected using simple random sampling technique. Participant field observations, interview schedules together with focus group discussions were also used. Analysis of data was done by use of descriptive statistics in form of frequencies and percentages. Information gathered from key informants was analyzed thematically. Results of the study revealed that human-wildlife conflicts resulted to both social and economic consequences including safety among the local communities, livestock predation, disease transmission and damage of property. The study concludes that human-wildlife conflicts had a substantial social and economic impact on the local communities of Kieni Sub-County through loss of crops, loss of animals, loss of income as a result of disease control and treatment, human injuries and inconveniences while protecting both crops and livestock not to be attacked by the wild animals.
CHANGING ROLE OF SPECIAL LIBRARY PROFESSIONALS IN DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: G.R. Rajashekara , Biradar B.S.
Published: October 2022

The role of library professional is vital in special libraries. Professional should be a knowledge manager, information scientist, a good administrator, and a technology person to cope up technical aspect of Special Library. In nutshell professionals in special libraries shall be required to have change in their attitude and behavior to make them fit to the profession. They must be conversant with changing technology and must have access to innovation taking place in specific areas and acquiring specialization in their professional skills. This creates a congenial atmosphere for dissemination of information and its use in different research activities. Consistent training programs will help staff to improve their skills for their routine operations and services. Therefore, this paper made an attempt to give brief overview, challenges, development of special libraries and the key roles and responsibilities of special library professionals in digital library environment.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Küresel Sorunlara İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Gözde , AYDIN Mesut
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının küresel sorunlara karşı görüşlerini incelemektir. Nitel araştırmaya ilişkin sorular şu şekildedir:

Küresel sorunlara ilişkin düşünceleriniz nelerdir?

Küresel sorunların çözümüne yönelik projelerde yer almak ister misiniz? Düşünceleriniz nelerdir?

Ürün satın alırken çevre dostu olup olmadığına dikkat eder misiniz? Düşünceleriniz nelerdir?

Farklı ülkelerdeki insanların yaşadığı sorunlara karşı duyarlı mısınız? Düşünceleriniz nelerdir?

Küresel sorunların çözümünde Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin önemi hakkında düşünceleriniz nelerdir?

Yöntem: Eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının küresel sorunlara ilişkin görüşlerinin ortaya koyulacağı bu çalışmada nitel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Bulgulara bakıldığında; öğretmen adayları küresel sorunlara ilişkin düşüncelerinde, sorunun kaynağının insan olduğunu, her geçen gün artarak devam ettiğini ve insan yaşamının her alanına yansıdığını belirtmişlerdir. Yer verilen sorunlar arasında küresel iklim değişikliği, terör, savaş, şiddet, çevre kirliliği, açlık ve kıtlık gibi sorunlar ön plana çıkmıştır. Adayların büyük çoğunluğu sorunların çözümüne yönelik projelerde yer almak istediğini belirtmiştir. Çevre dostu ürünleri satın alma davranışının ise nispeten daha düşük olduğu söylenebilir. Adaylar, farklı ülkelerde yaşayan insanların sorunlarına karşı oldukça duyarlıdır.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırma sadece öğretmen adayları ile sınırlı kalmayıp okullardaki öğretmen ve öğrencilere de uygulanabilir. Sosyal sorumluluk ile ilgili çalışmaların sayısı artırılarak daha geniş bir perspektiften değerlendirme yapılabilir.
KÜLTÜR ENDÜSTRİSİ VE POPÜLER EDEBİYAT DERGİCİLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA TUHAF DERGİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇINAR Esra
Published: October 2022

Kapitalist düzen içinde her şey potansiyel bir tüketim nesnesidir ve böylece her zaman bir alıcısı bulunmaktadır. Kültür endüstrisi kavramı da kapitalist üretim ve tüketim süreçlerinin tektipleştirme ilkesi sonucu üretilen her bir kültür ürününün satılabilir olmasını eleştiren bir tutumla ortaya çıkmıştır. Kültür endüstrisini varlığını popüler kültür kanalıyla da güçlendirmektedir. Tüketim ideolojisinin altında yatan ise bireylerin nesneleştirilerek popüler olana yönlendirilmesi ve bireyin aldığı ürünü kendi seçimiymiş gibi hissettirilmesidir. Kitle kültürü yaratımı neticesinde tırmandırılan popüler kültür ve ona bağlı tüketim ideolojisinin bir sonucu da bu durumun edebiyat sahasına da sirayet etmesi ve bilhassa popüler edebiyat dergiciliği furyası başlatmasıdır. Böylelikle biçimsel ve içeriksel açıdan birbirlerine benzeyen popüler edebiyat dergileri içeriğinde edebi üretimin yanı sıra farklı içeriklerin üretildiği farklı bir formatta yayın dünyasında kendine yer edinir. Tuhaf dergisi de popüler edebiyat dergisi olması nedeniyle inceleme konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Tuhaf dergisinin genel görünümü verilecek, ardından kültür endüstrisi ve popüler edebiyat dergiciliği bağlamında incelenecektir. İçeriklerde ideolojik üretim saptanması sebebiyle de ayrı bir başlık açılarak ideolojik üretimin nasıl olduğu açıklanacaktır.
On the theory of interpolation of functions on sets of matrices with the Hadamard multiplication
Authors: Ignatenko M. V. , Yanovich L. A.
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of interpolation of functions defined on sets of matrices with multiplication in the sense of Hadamard and is mainly an overview. It contains some known information about the Hadamard matrix multiplication and its properties. For functions defined on sets of square and rectangular matrices, various interpolation polynomials of the Lagrange type, containing both the operation of matrix multiplication in the Hadamard sense and the usual matrix product, are given. In the case of analytic functions defined on sets of square matrices with the Hadamard multiplication, some analogues of the Lagrange type trigonometric interpolation formulas are considered. Matrix analogues of splines and the Cauchy integral are given on sets of matrices with the Hadamard multiplication. Some of its applications in the theory of interpolation are considered. Theorems on the convergence of some Lagrange interpolation processes for analytic functions defined on a set of matrices with multiplication in the Hadamard sense are proved. The results obtained are based on the application of some well-known provisions of the theory of interpolation of scalar functions. Data presentation is illustrated by a number of examples.
The Lobachevsky geometry method in the relativistic kinematics of particle collisions: special frame of reference
Authors: Kurochkin Yu. A. , Shaikovskaya N. D.
Published: October 2022

The use of the geometry of the Lobachevsky momentum space in the relativistic kinematics of particle collisions is demonstrated by the example of the problem of a special reference system. That system complements the geometric image of the process of elastic scattering of two particles of unequal masses. The speed of a special reference system relative to the center of mass and the angle of scattering of particles in it are determined. The conditions for the existence of such a reference system are analyzed. It is shown that in the case of a process with equal masses, the point corresponding to such a system goes into the ideal region of the extended Lobachevsky space - beyond the cone, and the lines intersecting in it become diverging lines in the sense of Lobachevsky geometry. In this case, the angle between the divergent straight lines (geodesics) of the geometric image is purely imaginary and connected to the minimum length of the segment perpendicular to the diverging straight lines (geodesics).
The measurement of the omega meson parameters with the CMD-3 detector at the electron-positron collider VEPP-2000
Authors: Vasileuskaya D. S. , Grigoriev D. N. , Ivanov V. L. , Kazanin V. F. , Kozyrev A. N. , Ruban A. A. , Ryzhenenkov A. E. , Tolmachev S. S. , Fedotovich G. V. , Shemyakin D. N. , Shoukavy D. V. , Epshteyn L. B.
Published: October 2022

The cross section of the process e+ e– → π+ π– π0 was measured with the CMD-3 detector at the electron-positron collider VEPP-2000 in the ω meson energy region based on the data collected in 2013–2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 40 pb–1. The parameters of the ω-meson: Mω = 782.67 ± 0.01 ± 0.1 MeV, Γω = 8.56 ± 0.02 ± 0.07 MeV, σ0(ω → π+ π– π) = 1629 ± 3 ± 36 nb with the precision match or even exceeding the previous data are obtained.
Influence of the pressing temperature of halurgic potassium chloride on the operating conditions of the granulation plants
Authors: Peraschuk S. V. , Volchek O. M. , Prushak V. Ya.
Published: October 2022

The regularities of the influence of the pressing temperature in the roll compactors of halurgic fine-grained potassium chloride on the performance of the granulation process and the physical and mechanical properties of the granulate under the conditions of the Sylvinite Processing Plant of JSC “Belaruskali” are determined. It is shown that an increase in the pressing temperature from 120 °C to 142 °C significantly enhances the intensity of the processes of particles recrystallization and melt formation at the particles’ contact points in the zone of plastic deformation, which provides greater strength of interparticle contact bonds due to the formation of additional bonds of the crystallization type. At the same time, the particle size distribution of the granulate practically does not change. Only a slight decrease in the dynamic strength of the granulate was revealed as a result of a small increase in the number of cavities and cracks in the granules, which is not critical for obtaining a high-quality finished product. In general, an increase in the pressing temperature of halurgic fine-grained potassium chloride up to 140–145 °C enables to enhance the capacity of granulation plants up to 130 % without reconstruction of existing production lines while maintaining the high strength and granulometric characteristics of finished products. At the same time, the switch to higher pressing temperatures requires solving the problem of intensive salt caking on the working surfaces of the rolls of roll compactors based on the technical modernization of the existing compacting plants, taking into account the recommendations developed.
Method for assessing the accuracy of source positioning during brachytherapy
Authors: Kazlouski D. I.
Published: October 2022

A method for assessing the accuracy of source positioning using a new phantom for quality control procedures of applicators in brachytherapy is presented. A description is given of a phantom for performing measurements as part of quality control procedures for brachytherapy applicators, which are placed in the phantom in the form of a rod at a distance of 2–4 cm from the location of the ionization chamber. The air kerma strength was measured and the distance from the source to the ionization chamber was calculated. The measured values of the distances were compared with the values obtained by measuring the X-ray images of the applicator with a source located in it or radiopaque markers. The parameters recorded using the developed phantom are in good agreement with the parameters obtained using the X-ray machine installed in the procedural room (p > 0.05). The use of the proposed phantom will allow not only determination of the accuracy of the radiation source position in the applicator channel, but also verification of the irradiation plans for various types of applicators, including the use of shielding blocks.
Role of procalcitonin in predicting occurrence of bacteraemia: About 109 cases
Authors: Fatima Zahrae Lazrak  , Jihane Oussaga  , Fayrouz Debbagh  , Mouhcine Miloudi  , Abderrahmane Boukhira  , Saliha Chellak
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate procalcitonin (PCT) levels in the predicting of bloodstream infections in a large population of patients with positive blood cultures (BC) in the unit care of Avicenna military hospital of Marrakech. Material and Methods: This prospective study was carried out using clinical and routine laboratory data collected at the Clinical Microbiology and biochemistry from laboratory of Avicenna military hospital – Marrakech, Morocco, between January 2019 and December 2021. Results: 109 cases were collected from laboratory data of Avicenna military hospital in Marrakech. Most of patient were male with 79 cases (72.5%), blood cultures were positive in all cases. Procalcitonin were positive in the majority of patients with a 105 cases (96%). Klebsiella sp. was the most frequent germ in gram negative bacilli with a rate of 25 cases (23%) Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was the most frequent germ in gram-positive cocci with a rate of 23 cases (21%).
Restructuring of Debt Payment Obligation Suspension Agreements Homologated Due to Covid-19 Non-Natural Disasters
Authors: Labibah Hanin Alya'
Published: October 2022

The quick spread of the Covid-19 pandemic weakened the economy and led to the non-performance of debtors’ obligations because their business did not run smoothly during the period. Several business actors with homologated PKPU peace were hindered or prevented from achieving their aims including the force majeure qualifications associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this normative legal research conducted through statutory, conceptual, and case approaches was used to assess this situation. The findings showed that a debtor can request to restructure the homologation implementation based on the force majeure of the Covid-19 pandemic but the request needs to be based on the agreement between the debtor and creditor using Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code as the premise. It was discovered from the PT Berlian Tenker case that the agreement was conducted without requiring further re-homologation in the court because the UUK-PKPU is not applicable in the matter due to the fact that the Covid-19 pandemic is a national disaster classified as a relative force majeure.
Integrating the Thomas-Stieber Analysis With a Staged Differential Effective Medium Model for Saturation Interpretation of Thin-Bedded Shaly Sands
Authors:   The University of Houston, Villarroel Andres , Myers Michael ,   The University of Houston, Hathon Lori ,   The University of Houston
Published: October 2022

A Staged Differential Effective Medium (SDEM) model based on the Hanai-Bruggeman equation is applied to interpret water saturation in shaly sands. In this model, the conductivity of the formation changes when different volumes of clays, oil, and quartz (inclusions) are successively distributed in the host. The host continuously varies as the inclusions are added. The resulting equations require the conductivity and distribution parameters, which are assumed constant. A Thomas-Stieber analysis allows the separation of clay types that are distributed at different length scales. It allows estimating the fractional bulk volumes of clay laminations and dispersed clays using only the density and gamma ray log data. The three endpoints of the Thomas-Stieber triangle (clean sand, 100 percent clay-filled sand, and shale) are determined from log data, thin sections, and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) observations. Dispersed clay and shale laminae porosity were estimated using SEM imaging. The dispersed clays were observed to have substantially higher porosity than the laminar clays. For this reason, clay laminae, and pore-filling dispersed clays are allowed to have differing properties. This is a generalization of the conventional Thomas-Stieber model. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to cluster the data, allowing the impact of clays and their occurrence to be assessed. The density, resistivity, acoustic, and gamma ray logs are employed for this analysis. The model is used to iteratively extract the clays, oil, and quartz properties according to their differing length scales. The initial regression determines the distribution parameter and resistivity of the shale laminae. Next, the properties of the clay-filled sand are determined. The clay-filled sand conductivity increases linearly with the amount of dispersed clay. The pore fluid salinity is then estimated and agrees well with produced water analyses. Finally, the water saturation in the shaly sand is estimated. Saturation estimations using the SDEM model differ from those obtained using conventional shaly sand resistivity models. The water saturation estimations using the SDEM model are in agreement with the resistivity model and capillary pressure estimate, unlike the conventional shaly sand models. This is consistent with the current understanding of column heights and free water levels in the formation.