bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Environmental Performances of Ferritization Method for the Treatment of Copper-ammonia Wastewater under the Optimized Condition via RSM
Authors: Supong Kanokporn , Usapein Parnuwat , Polburee Pirapan
Published: November 2019

Copper-ammonia wastewater from industrial processes is an important form of hazardous waste that can contaminate water resources. The conventional hydroxide precipitation method used to remove copper complexes produces a large volume of unstable precipitates which still require further treatment. Ferritization is a powerful technique to remove bivalent cations from wastewater in the form of metal ferrites. This method is highly efficient in removal of metal complex ions; in addition, sludge resulting from this method is stable. The objective of this study was to investigate optimum conditions for ferritization using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). After optimal conditions were determined, the environmental performance of ferritization compared with hydroxide precipitation was compared using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology. The IMPACT 2002+ method was used to calculate midpoints and damage levels. The experiment found that the model obtained from RSM was accurate and reliable with R2=98.37, Adj-R2=96.91, Pred-R2= 91.40, S=1.45 and PRESS =110.859. The optimal conditions for the pH, reaction temperature, and reaction time were found to be 10.8, 69 ºC, and 115 min, respectively. In addition, the actual experiment showed that the efficiency of copper-ammonia removal was 98.413.18%. The LCA results indicate that hydroxide precipitation shows more impact at midpoint levels than ferritization, except for aquatic acidification and global warming effects. On the other hand, the endpoint analysis showed that the ferritization has a higher performance in regard to human health, ecosystem quality, and resource consumption. Ferritization had a greater impact on climate change than hydroxide precipitation because the process requires electricity. Without the use of recycling sludge as catalyst, the endpoint of natural resources from ferritization could be higher than for hydroxide precipitation. In conclusion, ferritization demonstrated better performance both in terms of its efficiency of copper-ammonia removal and its environmental performance.
Durability Properties of Modified Self Compacting Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering department ,St. Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering, Chunkankadai, Tamilnadu. INDIA., S Frank Stephen. , Chockalingam Dr.M.P. ,   Professor , Department of Civil Engineering ,Bharath institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu, INDIA., Nalanth Dr. N. ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Kumaracoil, Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, INDIA.
Published: November 2019

In recent years, sustainable construction materials are highly recommended in construction projects due to reduce the degradation of natural resources. An experimental investigation with varying percentages of coarse recycled concrete aggregate was conducted on self-compacting concrete. The primary goal was to explore the suitability and impact of coarse recycled aggregate in concrete fresh generation. The demand for building products has risen tremendously in latest years, so the quantity of building and demolition waste has increased, placing enormous stress to the atmosphere. The use of recycled aggregate in concrete is a suitable solution to extend the lifetime of natural resources and thereby lead to sustainable developments in construction field. In this investigation, SCC is modified by recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) in various percentages of natural coarse aggregate (NCA) substitutes from 0 percent to 100 percent with a 20 percent increase. Durability and the mechanical properties of modified SCC was determined. From the results it is revealed that the substitution of RCA in the place of NCA significantly improved the durability properties.
Volumetric Analysis of Abnormal Region i n MR Brain Images
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering, NMIMS University, Mumbai, India., Gala* Nikhil , Desai Dr. Kamalakar ,   Academic and Technical Advisor, Guru Gobind Singh College of Engineering & Research Centre Nashik, India, Patkar Dr. Deepak ,   Director Medical Services, Head –Department of Imaging, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Published: November 2019

MRI is known as one of the best imaging modality used for neuro image analysis. Detection of abnormality regions in Brain image is critical due to its complex structure, which can be accurately analyzed with MRI. Several methods and segmentation algorithms have been proposed in the past to extract the abnormal region however there is further scope of increasing the segmentation efficiency. In this work abnormality region in brain is extracted with region based and edge based hybrid segmentation methods and thus obtained region is rendered for volumetric analysis. This analysis is used for depth measurement and localization of abnormal region accurately. Apart from this analysis mainly provides the information about the abnormal region distribution and its connectivity with other regions.
Visual Modeling of Data using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   CSE Department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Guntur, India., Mohammed* Moulana , Sowmya M. ,   CSE Department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Guntur, India., Akhila Y. ,   CSE Department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Guntur, India., Megana B. Naga ,   CSE Department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Guntur, India.
Published: November 2019

Artificial Intelligence has been showing monumental growth in filling the gap between the capabilities of humans and machines. Researchers and scientists work on many aspects to make new things happen. Computer Vision is one of them. To make the system to visualize, neural networks are used. Some of the well-known Neural Networks include CNN, Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and so on. Among them, CNN is the correct choice for computer vision because they learn relevant features from an image or video similar to the human brain. In this paper, the dataset used is CIFAR-10 (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research) which contains 60,000 images in the size of 32x32. Those images are divided into 10 different classes which contains both training and testing images. The training images are 50,000 and testing images are 10,000. The ten different classes contain airplanes, automobiles, birds, cat, ship, truck, deer, dog, frog and horse images. This paper was mainly concentrated on improving performance using normalization layers and comparing the accuracy achieved using different activation functions like ReLU and Tanh.
A New Method of Biological Disposal of Poultry Droppings
Authors:   North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center, Mikhaylovsk, Russia., Ulimbashev* Murat Borisovich , Konik Nina Vladimirovna ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia., Koshchaev Andrey Georgievich ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Luneva Albina Vladimirovna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia., Neverova Olga Petrovna ,   Urals State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia., Saleeva Irina Pavlovna ,   Federal Scientific Center «All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute», Sergiev Posad, Moscow Region, Russia.
Published: November 2019

The article shows the methods of biological processing of poultry droppings, and their advantages and disadvantages. A new method of disposing of quail’s droppings has been suggested, which helps reduce the costs and improve their quality for use as a fertilizer. The technical result is achieved by placing quail’s litter in layers, mixing it with the Tereklit zeolite-containing clay from the lower and the upper layers, and the soil from the 0 – 20 cm layer under legumes 2 – 3 years of age, and moisturizing each layer with a 0.3 – 0.4 % aqueous solution from the roots of common licorice plants. The fertilizers were tested on the crops of potato and winter wheat. The efficiency of the proposed variant allowed increasing the yield of crops at no additional cost.
Artificial Ecological System Hydroponics: The Wheat Grains Germination Rate
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia., Yurina* Natalya Alexandrovna , Koshchaev Andrey Georgievich ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia., Osepchuk Denis Vasilevich ,   Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russia., Maksim Ekaterina Aleksandrovna ,   Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russia., Danilova Aleksandra Aleksandrovna ,   Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russia., Shumeiko Dmitry Valentinovich ,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia.
Published: November 2019

This article presents the results of wheat grains germination using the hydroponic method with the use of various waters rich in nutrients, including the water from the river, the water from a fish tank, and the water from a well. During the germination, the average seeds germination rate reached 98 %. On the 3rd day after the germination, the length of sprouts significantly increased by 3.3 – 35.2 %, compared to the reference value. On the fifth day, the germination rate increased by 9.2 – 35.0 %, compared to the reference. At the end of the germination, the number of roots was approximately the same in all samples, but the length was significantly greater in the third and fourth test samples by 64.1 – 84.1 %, and the second sample was 2.2 times higher than the reference sample. The studies were performed in the framework of the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for State Support of Young Russian Scientists MD-1886.2019.11.
Mapping as Part of Medical and Ecological Services
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia., Apsaliamova* Saida Olegovna , Kade Azamat Khalidovich ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia., Khashir Bella Olegovna ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia., Khuazh Olege Zachirievich ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia., Zyza Valerii Pavlovich ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.
Published: November 2019

Medical and ecological mapping is quite difficult at any level of the territorial hierarchy in terms of methodology. The main problem is to select indicators and characteristics, as well as certain methods that most accurately and qualitatively describe both the level of public health and specific medical and demographic problems of the region. The purpose of this article is to consider the approaches and methods of medical and ecological mapping of regions as part of medical and ecological services. In the article the state of and the approaches to medical and ecological mapping of regions and settlements have been analyzed. The development method has been introduced. The structure and content of medical and ecological maps of the region, settlements and administrative regions have been described by using the methods of mathematical-cartographic and geographic information modeling when creating maps. The prospects and areas for medical and ecological mapping have been defined.
Therapeutic Effectiveness of Enterosorbent Based on Modified Polysaccharides
Authors:   Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Minsk, Belarus., Krasochko Petr Albinovich , Krasochko Irina Aleksandrovna ,   Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine S.N. Vysheleskogo, Minsk, Belarus., Tolyaronok Gennady Efimovich ,   Vitebsk Order "Badge of Honor" State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Vitebsk, Belarus., Chernykh Oleg Yurevich ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia., Koshchaev Andrey Georgievich ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia., Lysenko Alexander Anatolyevich ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia., Shabunin Sergey Viktorovich ,   Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Voronezh, Russia.
Published: November 2019

The authors present the results of the study of the therapeutic effectiveness of the “Enteropolysorb” enterosorbent based on modified polysaccharides in the livestock farms of the Republic of Belarus. It was found that the therapeutic effectiveness of the enterosorbent in the treatment of calves up to four months of age with signs of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was 93.3-97.5%. The use of the newly developed drug can reduce the duration of the disease by 2.6-3.8 days and improve calves’ livability by 3.0-11.1%.
Hyers - Ulam Stability Results for Discrete Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem with Fractional Order
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, Vellore - 632601, Tamil Nadu, India., Selvam* A. George Maria , Dhineshbabu R. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, Vellore - 632601, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: November 2019

In this present work, we investigate Ulam stability for the following nonlinear discrete antiperiodic boundary value problem with fractional order of the form 0 ( ) C ( ) = 1, ( 1) , k v k k v k   + − + − for   0 k[0,L + 2] = 0,1,...,L + 2 , with boundary conditions v( −3) = −v( + L) , v( − 3) = −v( + L) , 2v( −3) = −2v( + L) , where 2 :[ 2, L]    −  − +  → is a continuous and 0 C k   is the Caputo fractional difference operator with order 2 <3   . Finally, the main results are illustrated by some examples.
Iot Based Fire Exterminating Robot
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Kalpana R. A. , Meera S. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Deepika R. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Roobini B. U. ,   Software Engineer, Prodapt Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: November 2019

Fire accidents occur often which endanger the environment and the human lives. The life of the fire fighters is always at a risk. The intention of achieving in this paper is to show the look and function of a robot which acts as a fire extinguisher. The robot is sent to the fire prone place and it puts off the fire which replaces the human work of manually extinguishing the fire. Even though the robot is small in size, it performs versatile activities of searching towards the fire using different sensors, capturing the images and sending live updates to the remote user through IoT and exterminating the fire. In addition, the proposed robot also avoids the obstacle when moving forward in search of fire in the automatic mode and sends an alert message to the remote user who then controls the robot through the web page manually based on the live streaming of the place the ip web camera attached to the robot until the fire has been detected. General Terms Flame sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, water sprinkler, web camera, Raspberry Pi.
Consumers’ Perception towards Green Products With Reference To Vellore District
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Commerce, (Deputed from Annamalai University), Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India., Dharmalingam* Dr.R. , Palanisamy Dr.V. ,   Assistant Professor of Commerce, (Deputed from Annamalai University),Government Thirumagal Mills College, Gudiyattam, Tamilnadu, India..
Published: November 2019

The global warming called the scientists, environmentalists, social organizations to take concrete efforts to stop further deterioration of ecological environment. The awareness of environmental protection among the consumers is to use the quality products without affecting the environment. Consumers are ready to accept the change of lifestyle in order to reduce the environmental impact. Consumption of green products is a way to protect the environment and it manufactured by sustainable, designed to repair and not throwaway, to be recycled or is produced from recycled materials and not containing toxic materials. This paper is an attempt to study on Consumer Perception towards Green products in Vellore District.
Critical Risk Factors Causing the Time and Cost Overruns of Indian Railway Projects in Indi a
Authors:   PhD scholar & Assistant professor, National Institute of Construction Management & Research (NICMAR), Delhi NCR, India, Shrivastava* Ravindra , Gupta Sumeet ,   Sr. Associate Professor, School of Business, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India, Mittal Ankur ,   Associate Professor, School of Business, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India, Saxena Brijendra ,   Retired Professor, Tolani Maritime Institute, Pune, India.
Published: November 2019

Overrun in terms of increase in cost and time of the infrastructure project are considered to be one of India's major infrastructure issues. Any overrun of the infrastructure project will result in huge national losses as it uses taxpayers ' money. These losses can be caused due to poor managent of risk in the construction projects. Overrun is a common phenomenon that affects almost all railway projects. However, the limited effort has been made to limit the occurrence of overruns, the author attempts to define the significance risk factors of which are the outcome of the eighty-four(84) attributes that cause overruns and further the possible ways to deal with possible mitigation for Indian railway projects. The eighty-four (84) risk attributes have been identified through a detailed literature review and pilot study. The questionnaire survey is being conducted on the professionals working in the railway project. The statistical tool Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to understand the behaviours of the risk attributes. All the identified eleven factors are related to Contractors risk, PMC risk, Design risk, Safety & security-related risk, Financial risk, nature-related risk, Government approvals and site clearances risk, Quality related risk, contractor's cash flow related risk and fundamental risk
Research on Flows for NACA 2412 Airfoil using Computational Fluid Dynamics Method
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Selangor, Malaysia, Kharulaman* Liyana , Aabid Abdul ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Selangor, Malaysia, Mehaboobali Fharukh Ahmed Ghasi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bearys Institute of Technology, Mangalore, Karnataka, India, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Huvinahadagali, Karnataka, India Malaysia, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Khan Sher Afghan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: November 2019

The comparison between incompressible and compressible flow for aerodynamic coefficients and flow characteristics has been made for NACA 2412 airfoil. The FEM is used to obtain results. The fluid domain of 10C has been constructed to initialize the boundary conditions of incompressible and compressible flow conditions. The structured mesh has been applied in order to achieve accurate results. The Spallart-Allmaras turbulence model has been used to solve both incompressible and compressible flow conditions. The method validation that has been conducted at incompressible flow has shown close agreement between numerical and experimental lift coefficient. From velocity magnitude and static pressure, contours, the compressible flow has the highest-pressure distribution compared to incompressible flow. Therefore, it has been proven that the coefficient of force at ninety degrees to the direction of the flow direction of the airfoil subjected to a variable density flow was much higher compared to incompressible flow.
THE STUDY OF CONVERSION OF
LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY TO
OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN THE
TREATMENT OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS.
Authors: Hassan Dug Tariq , Bhat Rayees Ahmad , Nazir Liyaqat , Dar Shabir Ahmad , Zakiuddin Mohammad
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the gold standard in the treatment of symptomatic
cholelithiasis. Some patients require conversion to open surgery and several preoperative variables have been
identified as risk factors that are helpful in predicting the probability of conversion.However,there is a need to devise a
risk-scoring system based on the identified risk factors to (a) predict the risk of conversion preoperatively for selected
patients, (b) prepare the patient psychologically, (c) arrange operating schedules accordingly, and (d) minimize the
procedure-related cost and help overcome financial constraints,which is a significant problem in developing countries.
AIM: This study was aimed to evaluate preoperative risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic to open
cholecystectomy in our setting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:A case control study of patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery from May 2016 to
April 2017 at Shere Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar. All those patients who were converted to open
surgery (n = 73) were enrolled as cases.Two controls who had successful laparoscopic surgery (n = 146) were matched
with each case for operating surgeon and closest date of surgery.
RESULTS:The final multivariate model identified two risk factors for conversion:ultrasonography signs of inflammation
(adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 8.5;95% confidence interval [CI]:3.3,21.9) and age > 60 years (aOR = 8.1;95% CI:2.9,22.2)
after adjusting for physical signs,alkaline phosphatase and BMI levels.
CONCLUSION: Preoperative risk factors evaluated by the present study confirm the likelihood of conversion.
Recognition of these factors is important for understanding the characteristics of patients at a higher risk of conversion
INTELLIGENT DEVELOPMENT OF BIG DATA ANALYTICS FOR MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Bashar Abul
Published: November 2019

Big-data analytics being a useful technique in the analyzing the deeper values hidden inside a huge set of data flow that are generated in our day today lives, has almost become more prominent in variety of applications such as industrial development, smart home to smart city development and security management etc., despite its high potentials the challenges incurred makes it insufficient with certain applications that include a real time monitoring, so the paper proposes the real time monitoring of the developing manufacturing industry by proffering the intelligent big data analytics and cloud computing to present with the maximum possible insights to improvise the process of the manufacturing , by retaining the product consistency, optimal throughput and increasing the productivity.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Work Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Imawati Rochimah
Published: November 2019

Studies about job performance show that it is influence by many variables. These present study what to test the hypotheses that work engagement and organization culture simultaneously influence job performance. Data were collected among employees at University Al Azhar of Indonesia. The result show that both of the variable, work engagement and organization culture influence job performance but organization culture show better prediction than work engagement.
Membaca Berkelompok Kasus: Pemelajar Bahasa Jepang Orang Indonesia
Authors: Visiaty Arianty
Published: November 2019

Keterampilan membaca yang baik diperlukan untuk membuat skripsi. Mahasiswa tidak hanya diharapkan bisa membaca bibliografi berbahasa Inggris, tetapi juga bahasa Jepang. Akan tetapi bagi mahasiswa pemelajar bahasa Jepang yang berasal dari negara yang beraksara non-kanji, membaca bahan bacaan otentik seperti buku, koran, ataupun dokumen lainnya bukanlah hal yang mudah (terutama untuk pemelajar tingkat menengah). Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mutual activity yang terjadi di kegiatan membaca berkelompok dan penggunaan prior knowledge. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dapat menangkap isi bacaan otentik dalam bahasa Jepang di atas level kemampuannya. Dengan membaca dalam kelompok, mahasiswa bisa saling menggunakan sumber daya yang mereka miliki sehingga mereka bisa mengerti isi bacaan lebih dalam. Dengan menggunakan bahasa ibu, mahasiswa dapat dengan mudah menggunakan prior knowledge untuk memahami isi bahan bacaan, dan dapat saling bertanya dan memberikan pendapat secara bebas.
 Abstract
To write a good thesis, students must have good reading skills. In the Japanese Language learner case, he/she will be required to be able to read not only textbooks or other written sources in Indonesian language and English, but also materials in Japanese. But, to Japanese language learners that come from non-kanji countries, reading authentic materials such as books, news papers, documents, etc., is not easy (more especially for intermediate level learners). The focus of this study is the mutual activity that occurs and the use of prior knowledge on group reading.The outcome of this research is that students are able to grasp authentic reading content in Japanese that is in a level that is beyond their actual ability level. By reading in groups, students can one another use resources that they each have so that their understanding towards the reading content is deeper. By using the mother language, students are easily able to raise and use their prior knowledge to understand reading materials, can ask questions towards one another, express opinions and freely have a debate.
“Mewah menuju Rahmatullah” : Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Trend Pemakaman Mewah Masyarakat Muslim
Authors: Firmiana Masni Erika , Rahmawati Siti , Imawati Rochimah
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Riset ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi (SSE) yang terdiri dari pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan terhadap persepsi mengenai trend pemakaman mewah di DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Dengan harga 17 juta - milyaran rupiah per lubang makam (tergantung pengembang/ developer), ternyata peminatnya tidak sedikit, bahkan belakangan muncul pemakaman mewah khusus muslim. Padahal Islam sendiri menganjurkan umatnya untuk hidup dalam kesederhanaan. Teori yang akan digunakan dalam riset ini adalah Persepsi dan Status Sosial Ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif, pengumpul data utama adalah kuesioner, dan didukung oleh wawancara. Dengan jumlah responden 63 orang, hasil analisis data dengan regresi berganda menunjukkan Status Sosial Ekonomi berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap persepsi responden mengenai trend pemakaman mewah, sebesar 49%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah pekerjaan. Saran penelitian selanjutnya adalah menggunakan Teori Reasoned Action dari Aczjen, untuk melihat intensi (kecenderungan bertingkah laku) melakukan pembelian makam mewah.

 

Kata Kunci  – Persepsi, Status Sosial Ekonomi, Pemakaman Mewah

 

Abstract. – This research is conducted  to analyze the effect of socioeconomic status to perceptions about lavish funeral’s  trends at DKI Jakarta and surroundings. For  the minimum price 17 million – billions rupiahs (depends on developer), there is a lot of person who interested to having the lavish funeral. For a couple years ago, there is emerging lavish funeral for moslem, whereas Islam suggesting Moslems to unpretentious live. The theory in this research is perception, and socio economic status. This research using quantitative technique, the prime data collection is questionaire, and interview too.  With N= 63, the data analyzed showed that there is a significant effect of socioeconomic status to perceptions about lavish funeral’s, about 49%.  The most affected factor is occupation.  The researcher suggesting the next research using  The Reasoned Action Theory from Aczjen to asses the intention to buy lavish funeral.

 

Keywords – Perception, socioeconomic status, lavish funeral
Representasi Gender dalam Folklor Jepang
Authors: Ariefa Nina Alia , Mutiawanthi Mutiawanthi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan representasi gender dalam folklor Jepang. Data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah sembilan buah cerita rakyat Jepang yang terdiri dari Issunboshi, Tanishi no Shusse, Kaguya Hime, Tsuru no Ongaeshi, Ningyou no Oyomesan, Hito no Yome ni Natta Neko, Harikazuki Hime, Yomesan ni Natta Ichou no Ki no Sei, dan Yome no Jumyou. Pendekatan gender digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini melalui pengamatan terhadap relasi gender yang terjadi antara tokoh perempuan dan laki-laki. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat penggambaran representasi yang berbeda antara tokoh perempuan dan tokoh laki-laki terkait masalah gender yang mencakup perbedaan ruang aktivitas, penggambaran karakter, serta peran/tanggung jawab.

Kata Kunci: Gender, Representasi, Folklor Jepang

Abstract - This research aims to discover gender representation in Japanese folklore. The main data are nine Japanese folklores consist of Issun-bōshi, Tanishi no Shusse, Kaguya Hime, Tsuru no Ongaeshi, Ningyou no Oyomesan, Hito no Yome ni Natta Neko, Harikazuki Hime, Yomesan ni Natta Ichou no Ki no Sei, and Yome no Jumyou. Gender approach used to analysis these folklores by observing the gender relation between women and men characters. The results show that there are different representations portrayal related to gender between women and men characters, which depicted from their activities, behaviours, and roles/responsibilities.

 

Keywords: Gender, Representation, Japanese  Folklore
La innovación: asunto central de la sociedad del siglo XXI. Una búsqueda educativa por modernizar-transformar la escuela
Authors: MEJÍA MARCO RAÚL
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo busca dar cuenta de la importancia de la innovación en los procesos educativos del Siglo XXI, considerándola como un proceso fundamental en la modernización y transformación de la escuela; para ello, se consideran los distintos elementos que intervienen en el desarrollo de la innovación como fenómeno que trasciende los escenarios culturales y sociales de la actualidad, desde una perspectiva comprensiva, y se señalan los inconvenientes que enfrenta en el escenario de la escuela.
Intrusiones cuánticas en educación
Authors: Giraldo Jairo
Published: November 2019

La palabra quantum es una alegoría tomada del latín. A partir de 1900, cuando fue empleada por primera vez en física, la idea tomó cuerpo y después de un cuarto de siglo dio lugar a la teoría más fundamental de las ciencias naturales. El presente texto busca convencer al lector de que el término, trasladado al ámbito educativo, puede tener efectos igualmente revolucionarios, más allá de aquellos que son obvios, derivados de las aplicaciones de esa teoría en las TIC (tecnologías de la información y la comunicación).

 

Por otra parte, el recurso de las TIC no puede convertirse en sustituto de la educación; bien manejadas, deben servir al propósito de potenciar capacidades cognitivas, afectivas y ejecutivas que desarrollen talento, ingenio y creatividad (TIC), tres características latentes en la inteligencia humana desde la infancia que pueden perderse si el maestro no utiliza las estrategias pedagógicas y metodológicas apropiadas. Así, se considera que la alegoría de los efectos cuánticos, en particular los de superposición, tunelamiento y entrelazamiento, de difícil observación en el mundo cotidiano, llevada al extremo en el caso de las motivaciones, emociones y afectos, puede ser un buen punto de partida para generar un nuevo paradigma educativo. Por último, se trabajará el papel de algunas de las denominadas tecnologías emergentes NBIC en la educación.
Propuesta innovadora para la introducción de la lectura en la escuela primaria
Authors: Solovieva Yulia , Quintanar Rojas Luis
Published: November 2019

El problema de la enseñanza de la lectura es de gran importancia para el sistema educativo. El artículo presenta un método innovador para la introducción de la lectura, basado en el paradigma histórico-cultural y la teoría de la actividad. La lectura se concibe como actividad verbal que cumple diversas funciones en la vida, mientras que  la enseñanza se da como formación de las acciones mentales por etapas en forma colectiva y guida. El método permite evitar errores y favorecer los motivos cognitivos del niño.
Tejiendo saberes ambientales, lo ancestral, territorio y convivencia
Authors: Garavito Suarez Hammes Reineth , Chaparro Sandra
Published: November 2019

Esta investigación innovadora es el fruto de la interrelación de los diferentes proyectos que se desarrollan en el colegio José Félix Restrepo IED desde 2011, los cuales buscan orientar e integrar nuestro saber ancestral al aula, recurriendo a la presencia de algunos grupos indígenas invitados a la institución de las comunidades Muisca, Arawak, Misak, Huitoto y Ticuna, que no son vecinos de la ciudad. Desde el PRAE (Proyecto ambiental escolar), se planteó la actividad como forma de rescatar sus conocimientos en temas de ambiente, cultura, comunidad y territorialidad.
Para la guerra nada: pedagogía, narrativa(s) y memoria(s)
Authors: Mayorga Mendieta César Augusto , López López Ángela María , Romero Lancheros Laura Constanza , Muñoz Karen Alexandra , Aranzazu Portilla Jhon Alexander
Published: November 2019

El texto que se presenta a continuación describe algunos elementos de la experiencia pedagógico-investigativa “Para la guerra nada: pedagogía, narrativa(s) y memoria(s)”, que se desarrolla en la actualidad en el Colegio Nelson Mandela IED. En ella se abordan, desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar, los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje del conflicto social armado en Colombia, en el marco de la pedagogía de la memoria y con miras a asumir una postura ética que abogue por el “nunca más” a la guerra.
Políticas curriculares. Crítica y generación de alternativas desde la creación cotidiana
Authors: Gómez Mendoza Yolanda
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo presenta una discusión en torno a las formas como se asume el currículo como un “fetiche” desde el discurso educativo hegemónico, en la medida en que se le asocia con calidad educativa, lo que se traduce en prácticas educativas instrumentales y tributarias a la evaluación estandarizada. Desde este lugar de crítica, se plantea la posibilidad de reconocer y alentar la iniciativa de los maestros y educadores por la creación curricular desde la vida cotidiana, con miras a revalorar el sentido humanista y político de la educación, y establecer horizontes de esperanza en los que las comunidades ejerzan el derecho a significar el mundo de la manera más autónoma.
Lineamientos de política educativa: entre la diferencia y la desigualdad
Authors: Ortega Valencia Piedad , Hurtado Luis Javier , González José Manuel
Published: November 2019

En este artículo se analizan las políticas educativas en un contexto de diferencias y desigualdades. Se inscribe en un análisis sobre la estrategia de inclusión social desde la perspectiva de la pedagogía crítica, en tanto posibilita la lucha por la democratización del derecho a la educación y su implementación efectiva. La pedagogía crítica reafirma la dimensión pública de la educación y su poder instituyente, basada en principios de reconocimiento, igualdad y justicia social, destacando su potencia emancipadora en la consolidación de prácticas, fortalecimiento de sujetos y movilización de acciones en torno a la defensa del derecho a la educación. En esa medida, la educación es concebida como un bien público destinado para todos, en donde los intereses de la comunidad son fundamentales para la formulación de políticas. La educación es un derecho y un proceso de formación permanente que se fundamenta en la concepción integral de la persona humana en términos de su dignidad.
Relación entre cultura del servicio y percepción de calidad en pequeñas y medianas empresas gastronómicas Chimborazo
Authors: Vallejo Chávez Luz , Arias Esparza Jorge , Merino Chávez Luis , Altamirano Capelo Fernando
Published: November 2019

La calidad del servicio es una demanda que exigen los clientes en productos y servicios, el objetivo de investigación fue relacionar la cultura de servicio y la percepción de calidad en PYMEs de Servicios gastronómicos(restaurantes), en la ciudad de Riobamba, provincia de Chimborazo-Ecuador, 2017. El enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo, nivel exploratorio-descriptivo, investigación documental y campo, de diseño no experimental-transversal, los métodos inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético y sistémico, la técnica la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario estructurado para identificar la cultura de servicio y percepciones de calidad de clientes. Se aplicó dos muestras de estudio, la primera 120 PYMEs gastronómicas, la segunda 398 clientes. Los resultados demostraron una relación significativa entre la Cultura de Servicio(CS) y la Percepción de Calidad del Servicio(PCS). Se fundamentó en el modelo SERVQUAL, con 5 indicadores (empatía, elementos tangibles, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad y fiabilidad), se evaluó 32 ítems, la fiabilidad del instrumento con el Alfa-de-Cronbach(0,899), la Correlación de Spearman(r=0,593) relación positiva-moderada-fuerte en las variables, posteriormente se aplicó el análisis de brechas se obtuvo el siguiente resultado: empatía(-1,67); elementos tangibles(-1,52); capacidad de respuesta(-1, 29); seguridad(-1,20); fiabilidad(-0,82). Se concluye que, los resultados obtenidos, proponen estrategias de mejora para satisfacer las exigencias, demandas y necesidades de clientes de las PYMEs gastronómicas.
Bayesian Time-resolved Spectroscopy of GRB Pulses
Authors: Yu Hoi-Fung , Dereli-Bégué Hüsne , Ryde Felix
Published: November 2019

We performed time-resolved spectroscopy on a sample of 38 single pulses from 37 gamma-ray bursts detected by the Fermi/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor during the first 9 yr of its mission. For the first time a fully Bayesian approach is applied. A total of 577 spectra are obtained and their properties studied using two empirical photon models, namely the cutoff power law (CPL) and Band model. We present the obtained parameter distributions, spectral evolution properties, and parameter relations. We also provide the result files containing this information for usage in further studies. It is found that the CPL model is the preferred model, based on the deviance information criterion and the fact that it consistently provides constrained posterior density maps. In contrast to previous works, the high-energy power-law index of the Band model, β, has in general a lower value for the single pulses in this work. In particular, we investigate the individual spectrum in each pulse, that has the largest value of the low-energy spectral indexes, α. For these 38 spectra, we find that 60% of the α values are larger than −2/3, and thus incompatible with synchrotron emission. Finally, we find that the parameter relations show a variety of behaviors. Most noteworthy is the fact that the relation between α and the energy flux is similar for most of the pulses, independent of any evolution of the other parameters.
An ALMA View of Molecular Filaments in the Large Magellanic Cloud. II. An Early Stage of High-mass Star Formation Embedded at Colliding Clouds in N159W-South
Authors: Tokuda Kazuki , Fukui Yasuo , Harada Ryohei , Saigo Kazuya , Tachihara Kengo , Tsuge Kisetsu , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Torii Kazufumi , Nishimura Atsushi , Zahorecz Sarolta , Nayak Omnarayani , Meixner Margaret , Minamidani Tetsuhiro , Kawamura Akiko , Mizuno Norikazu , Indebetouw Remy , Sewiło Marta , Madden Suzanne , Galametz Maud , Lebouteiller Vianney , Chen C.-H. Rosie , Onishi Toshikazu
Published: November 2019

We have conducted ALMA CO isotopes and 1.3 mm continuum observations toward filamentary molecular clouds of the N159W-South region in the Large Magellanic Cloud with an angular resolution of ∼0.″25 (∼0.07 pc). Although the previous lower-resolution (∼1″) ALMA observations revealed that there is a high-mass protostellar object at an intersection of two line-shaped filaments in 13CO with the length scale of ∼10 pc, the spatially resolved observations, in particular, toward the highest column density part traced by the 1.3 mm continuum emission, the N159W-South clump, show complicated hub-filamentary structures. We also discovered that there are multiple protostellar sources with bipolar outflows along the massive filament. The redshifted/blueshifted components of the 13CO emission around the massive filaments/protostars have complementary distributions, which is considered to be possible evidence for a cloud–cloud collision. We propose a new scenario in which the supersonically colliding gas flow triggers the formation of both the massive filament and protostars. This is a modification of the earlier scenario of cloud–cloud collision, by Fukui et al., that postulated the two filamentary clouds occur prior to the high-mass star formation. A recent theoretical study of the shock compression in colliding molecular flows by Inoue et al. demonstrates that the formation of filaments with hub structure is a usual outcome of the collision, lending support for the present scenario. The theory argues that the filaments are formed as dense parts in a shock compressed sheet-like layer, which resembles “an umbrella with pokes.”
Discovery of a New Stellar Subpopulation Residing in the (Inner) Stellar Halo of the Milky Way
Authors: Fernández-Trincado José G. , Beers Timothy C. , Placco Vinicius M. , Moreno Edmundo , Alves-Brito Alan , Minniti Dante , Tang Baitian , Pérez-Villegas Angeles , Reylé Céline , Robin Annie C. , Villanova Sandro
Published: November 2019

We report the discovery of a unique collection of metal-poor giant stars that exhibit anomalously high levels of 28Si, clearly above typical Galactic levels. Our sample spans a narrow range of metallicities, peaking at −1.07 ± 0.06, and exhibits abundance ratios of [Si, Al/Fe] that are as extreme as those observed in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), and Mg is slightly less overabundant. In almost all the sources we used, the elemental abundances were redetermined from high-resolution spectra, which were reanalyzed assuming LTE. Thus, we compiled the main element families, namely, the light elements (C, N), α-elements (O, Mg, Si), iron-peak element (Fe), s-process elements (Ce, Nd), and the light odd-Z element (Al). We also provide dynamical evidence that most of these stars lie on tight (inner) halo-like and retrograde orbits passing through the bulge. Such kinds of objects have been found in present-day halo GCs, providing the clearest chemical signature of past accretion events in the (inner) stellar halo of the galaxy, possibly formed as the result of dissolved halo GCs. Their chemical composition is, in general, similar to that of typical GC populations, although several differences exist.
Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) parasitizing eggs of Bagrada hilaris (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) in Mexico
Authors: Felipe-Victoriano Moisés , Talamas Elijah J. , Sánchez-Peña Sergio R.
Published: November 2019

The painted bug or bagrada bug, Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a key pest of crops in the family Brassicaceae. In this work, three species of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) are reported for the first time as parasitoids of painted bug eggs in Mexico, at Saltillo, state of Coahuila: Gryon myrmecophilum (Ashmead), Telenomus podisi Ashmead and Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston). This is also the first report of a species of the widespread genus Telenomus as an egg parasitoid of B. hilaris outside of India. Total percent parasitism, high resolution images, and CO1 sequences are provided for each species. In the future, research in Mexico should be carried out on parasitoid species presented in this work to determine their potential as biological control agents and the feasibility of augmentative, classical or inoculative biocontrol strategies for integrated pest management.
Quand l’origine est un poème
Authors: Iucksch Marlène
Published: November 2019

L’article traite de l’inscription dans une famille pour un bébé né sous X. Les professionnels et l’assistante familiale vont créer un récit de l’arrivée au monde de cet enfant immédiatement laissé par sa mère biologique qui ne peut lui faire une place dans sa vie. Cette période de deux mois, souvent six mois, nécessite de la part des personnes qui s’occupent du bébé une attention et une écoute pour parvenir à leur but : donner une famille à ce petit abandonné.
La vie auprès des enfants : la psychanalyse et les savoirs experts. Notes d’une conversation
Authors: de Lajonquière Léandro , Pirone Ilaria
Published: November 2019

Ce texte est la retranscription d’une conversation entre Léandro de Lajonquière et Ilaria Pirone sur la place de la psychanalyse dans le champ de l’enfance et de l’éducation. Après avoir mis en perspective les différences entre les développements latino-américains et français en la matière, l’échange porte sur la singularité de la réflexion de Maud Mannoni et de la création de l’École expérimentale de Bonneuil. Les auteurs discutent alors du rapport actuel à l’enfant à partir de la thèse que l’idéal imaginaire contemporain est occupé par une figure fictionnelle exclue du « sentiment d’enfance » dont parlait Philippe Ariès, l’enfant autiste. La conversation se termine sur la question de la place symbolique de l’école, et du maître dans la vie d’un enfant.
HEp-2 CELL CLASSIFICATION BY ADAPTIVE CONVOLUTIONAL LAYER BASED CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Manju C. C. , Jose M. Victor
Published: November 2019

Objective: The antinuclear antibodies (ANA) that present in the human serum have a link with various autoimmune diseases. Human Epithelial type-2 (HEp-2) cells acts as a substance in the Indirect Immuno fluorescence (IIF) test for diagnosing these autoimmune diseases. In recent times, the computer-aided diagnosis of autoimmune diseases by the HEp-2 cell classification has drawn more interest. Though, they often pose limitations like large intra-class and small inter-class variations. Hence, various efforts have been performed to automate the procedure of HEp-2 cell classification. To overcome these problems, this research work intends to propose a new HEp-2 classification process.

Materials and Methods: This is regulated by integrating two processes, namely, segmentation and classification. Initially, the segmentation of the HEp-2 cells is carried out by deploying the morphological operations. In this paper, two morphology operations are deployed called opening and closing. Further, the classification process is exploited by proposing a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The main objective is to classify the HEp-2 cells effectively (Centromere, Golgi, Homogeneous, Nucleolar, NuMem, and Speckled) and is made by exploiting the optimization concept. This is implanted by developing a new algorithm called Distance Sorting Lion Algorithm (DSLA), which selects the optimal convolutional layer in CNN.

Results: Through the performance analysis, the performance of the proposed model for test case 1 at learning percentage 60 is 3.84%, 1.79%, 6.22%, 1.69%, and 5.53% better than PSO, FF, GWO, WOA, and LA, respectively. At 80, the performance of the proposed model is 5.77%, 6.46%, 3.95%, 3.24%, and 5.55% better from PSO, FF, GWO, WOA, and LA, respectively. Hence, the performance of the proposed work is proved over other models under different measures.

Conclusion: Finally, the performance is evaluated by comparing it with the other conventional algorithms in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, FPR, FNR, NPV, MCC, F1-Score and FDR, and proves the efficacy of the proposed model.