bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi In Silico Senyawa Bioaktif Buah Lada Hitam (Piper nigrum L.) sebagai Inhibitor Enzim Asetilkolinesterase (AChE) pada Penyakit Alzheimer
Authors: Fakhirah Maitsa Alya , Banowati Nadya Dwi , Nurjanah Yuni , Nurulaini Siti Nunung , Athaya Salsabila , Muchtaridi Muchtaridi , Rusdin Agus , Mardisanutol Harsoning Tyas
Published: February 2024

Alzheimer adalah penyakit neurodegeneratif yang ditandai dengan penurunan daya ingat, kemampuan bahasa, dan kemampuan kognitif lain yang disebabkan oleh inaktivasi asetilkolin oleh asetilkolinesterase (AChE). Senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas penghambatan asetilkolinesterase (AChE) adalah target kunci dalam pengobatan alzheimer. Pada penelitian ini, studi in silico dilakukan terhadap senyawa dalam Buah Lada Hitam (Piper nigrum L.) untuk mengetahui apakah senyawa tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai kandidat obat dalam pengobatan Alzheimer menggunakan metode Lipinski’s Rule of Five, penentuan ADMET, preparasi struktur, dan penambatan molekuler. Pengujian dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak LigandScout untuk melakukan pemodelan farmakofor, BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2021 untuk preparasi ligan alami dan reseptor target serta untuk visualisasi hasil penambatan molekuler, Chemdraw 22.0.0 64-bit untuk menggambar struktur senyawa yang diujikan, Chem3D 22.0.0 64-bit untuk meminimalkan energinya, dan Aplikasi AutoDockTools-1.5.7 untuk melakukan analisis penambatan molekuler. Dari hasil analisis sepuluh senyawa uji yaitu, Piperin, Piperidin, Chavicine, Alpha-phellandrene, Caryophyllene, Ethoxyallene, Limonene, Quercetin, Eugenol, Kaempferol, dan dengan menggunakan Donepezil sebagai senyawa pembanding, senyawa Limonene merupakan kandidat obat yang paling baik karena memiliki nilai energi ikatan dan konstanta inhibisi berturut-turut sebesar -11.07 kkal/mol dan 5.40 nM dengan ikatan hidrogen yang terjadi pada residu asam amino PHE295 dan SER293.
Gerakan literasi berbasis inklusi sosial di Taman Bacaan Masyarakat Sehati Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Mawaddah Roudhotul , Komariah Neneng , Rodiah Saleha
Published: February 2024

The Sehati Community Reading Park (Taman Bacaan Masyarakat, TBM) in Bandung Regency is an initiative aimed at enhancing the reading interest of the community, especially in the Cimaung District of Bandung Regency. The literacy movement, organized by TBM Sehati, is designed for all ages, from children to adults. This research aims to understand the literacy movement at the Sehati TBM in Bandung Regency by analyzing the types of activities conducted and the benefits of the literacy movement. A qualitative approach through a case study research method was used in this study. The results indicate that the activities within the literacy movement at TBM Sehati are divided into two categories: routine and non-routine activities. Routine activities include reading and writing training, religious study groups, training for managers and volunteers, as well as drawing and painting workshops. Non-routine activities include baking training, waste management programs (fabric and cattle waste), and writing training (village journalism). The community literacy movement aims to improve the local economy, provide free access to knowledge, offer skills in arts and culture, and ensure an adequate learning environment. Volunteers gain knowledge, experience, a sense of joy, and gratitude. TBM managers also receive community support and trust, establish relationships and cooperation with various parties, benefit financially, and gain unexpected experiences and opportunities. The research concludes that the activities within the literacy movement at TBM Sehati have positively impacted the surrounding community, volunteers, and the TBM managers themselves.
Proses digitalisasi karya ilmiah lama di Perpustakaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Anjani Salsabiila , Rizal Edwin , Saepudin Encang
Published: February 2024

Because the Padjadjaran University Faculty of Agriculture Library has so many scholarly books, there is a mountain of accumulation inside of it. Science work is damp, moldy, and dirty. Furthermore, it is very challenging to find scientific articles later due to the mountains of them. The University of Padjadjaran Library's digitalization initiatives are predicated on this understanding. Examining the process of digitizing historical scientific articles (published prior to 2016) in the University of Padjadjaran's Faculty of Agriculture Library is the aim of this study. The research methodology used is a case study methodology using a qualitative approach. In order to gather data, observations and interviews are conducted. Interviews were conducted with the coordinator of digitization activities at the Library of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, digitization staff, and students who had done digitalization internships. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation, and verification. The study's findings indicated that this digitizing process had previously been done, halted, and then continued till the present. The first step involves scanning; the second involves editing the results of the scanning process, such as adding a watermark or a password, but this step has not yet been completed; the three uploading procedures are uploaded to the Unpad Faculty of Agriculture Library's Google Drive. The last phase involves scanning and destroying the physical scientific works; nevertheless, official protocols have not been followed in this process. The study's findings demonstrate that while the digitization efforts undertaken are generally excellent, crucial information pertaining to particular SOPs at every stage of the process is still lacking.
Pemodelan 3D Embung Irigasi Pertanian Desa Gunung Tumpeng dengan DEM
Authors: Darojat Esti Zakia
Published: February 2024

Pemodelan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pembangunan embung irigasi sebagai solusi optimalisasi tata guna lahan pertanian yang terletak di Desa Gunung Tumpeng Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah. Kesesuaian topologi wilayah yang akan dijadikan lokasi embung yang berbukit-bukit menjadikan kawasan tersebut layak menjadi daerah tampungan air hujan. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif maka dilakukan penghitungan curah hujan andalan, tampungan air hujan untuk selanjutnya dapat dilakukan perancangan mengenai tinggi, volume, dan luas genangan, yang kemudian dapat memprediksi luas lahan bedasarkan volume tampungan air hujan. Hasil perhitungan yang didapat sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air untuk irigasi pada pola tanam satu yakni untuk varietas padi dan palawija.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Bagi UMKM Berbasis On Line
Authors: Purwaningrum Titis , Muntiah Nur Sayidatul , Rachmadia Rizki
Published: February 2024

Transparansi dalam suatu organisasi amatlah penting, terutama dalam hal keuangan. Agar transparansi keuangan bisa dilaksanakan diperlukan suatu ketrampilan dalam hal membuat laporan keuangan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi para UMKM untuk dapat melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut pada pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan metode pendampingan. Hasil dari  pengabdian ini para peserta UMKM berhasil membuat laporan keuangan. Para peserta  juga memberikan respon yang bagus ketika diberi pelatihan tersebut. Mereka mengikuti semua tahapan dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi.
Edukasi Budidaya Tanaman Sayur Organik Di MTs Muhammadiyah 11 Dengok
Authors: Iswandari Rika Nur , Syaputra Iqbal Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Budidaya tanaman adalah berbagai macam kegiatan pengembangan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam nabati (hayati) yang dilakukan oleh manusia dengan menggunakan modal, teknologi ataupun dengan sumber daya lainnya untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa barang yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Lembaga Pendidikan tidak hanya mengajarkan ilmu pengetahuan namun secara luas penting juga diberikan tentang pengetahuan budidaya tanaman yang bisa dimulai sejak dini dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2023 berupa kegiatan pengajaran dan praktek penanaman tanaman di pekarangan Greenhouse Rest Park. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat dilihat dari indikator yang tercermin dalam respon peserta saat praktek lapangan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan memahami cara budidaya tanaman sayuran di pekarangan bagi siwa. Respon dari kepala sekolah dan guru sangat baik dan harapan mereka agar kegiatan bisa dilanjutkan yaitu mengajarkan cara membuat kompos dan media tanam.
Implementation of a prototype dynamic laryngoplasty system in standing sedated horses provided arytenoid abduction control at seven days postoperatively
Authors: Jeong Sharon , Franklin Samantha H. , Van Eps Andrew W. , Lean Natasha , Ahern Benjamin J.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

Evaluate a prototype dynamic laryngoplasty system (DLPS) in horses; a feasibility study.

ANIMALS

7 healthy Standardbred adult horses.

METHODS

This was an in vivo experimental study. Horses had a standing surgical procedure to induce complete laryngeal hemiplegia, which was subsequently treated using the dynamic laryngoplasty system (DLPS). Activation of the DLPS was achieved using an injection port exiting through the skin (n = 2) or a subcutaneous injection port (n = 5). For each horse, endoscopic examinations of the upper respiratory tract were performed preoperatively, intraoperatively, and 7 days postoperatively. Left-to-right quotient ratios calculated during inactivated and activated states were obtained from still images of the rima glottidis acquired during day 7. In 3 horses, the device was intentionally overinflated to evaluate for device failure, and postmortem examinations were performed on day 7. For the remaining 4 horses, upper respiratory tract endoscopy was repeated at 1 month postoperatively, with no subsequent postmortem exam.

RESULTS

No perioperative complications occurred, and the DLPS was effectively delivered in all horses under standing sedation. The left-to-right quotient ratio at day 7 postoperatively could be altered from a resting position of 0.76 (± 0.06) to a maximum of 0.97 (± 0.06; P < .05). The degree of arytenoid abduction could not be significantly altered after 1 month of device implantation, suspected to be due to peri-implant fibrosis. No coughing nor tracheal contamination was observed at all time points or during inflation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The ability to alter the degree of abduction at 7 days postoperatively with the DLPS may be beneficial in selective cases.
An 18-µm microaggregate blood filter does not cause hemolysis during in vitro whole blood transfusions in sea turtles
Authors: Dannemiller Nicholas G. , Lynch Alex M. , Christiansen Emily F. , Harms Craig A.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

Determine the hemolytic effect of an 18-µm microaggregate blood filter during in vitro sea turtle whole blood transfusions as well as describe the average diameter of leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) and Kemp’s ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) RBCs.

ANIMALS

5 green (Chelonia mydas), 5 loggerhead (Caretta caretta), and 5 Kemp’s ridley sea turtles (total n = 15).

METHODS

Heparinized sea turtle blood was infused at 60 mL/h through a microbore extension set without and then with a postsyringe, inline 18-µm microaggregate blood filter. Pre- and postfiltration PCV, Hct, total solids, sodium, chloride, potassium, glucose, and free plasma hemoglobin concentrations were measured. With the use of light microscopy and archived blood smears, the maximum and minimum diameter of 20 RBCs from each of the 5 leatherback and 5 Kemp’s ridley sea turtles were measured with a calibrated ocular micrometer using 400X magnification.

RESULTS

There were no significant differences between pre- and postfiltration samples for Hct, total solids, sodium, chloride, potassium, glucose, and free plasma hemoglobin concentrations; however, there was a significant median postfiltration decrease in PCV of approximately 4%, representing a 13% decrease of the total RBCs transfused. Average maximum diameters for leatherback and Kemp’s ridley sea turtle RBCs were 19.7 and 16.1 µm, respectively.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Although the 18-µm microaggregate blood filter does not hemolyze transfused sea turtle RBCs and is likely safe for in vivo blood transfusions, the filter’s pores may retain a small proportion of infused RBCs given their diameter.
Defensive antibacterial coating (DAC) hydrogel with gentamycin and vancomycin for the therapy of achilles tendon infection after surgical repair without massive soft-tissue defect. Results in 8 cases
Authors: Babiak Ireneusz , Banasiewicz Jakub , Luboiński Łukasz , Sieczych Krzesimir
Published: February 2024

Introduction

We report the results of revision surgery in postoperative infection after Achilles tendon (AT) suturing consisting of debridement of AT together with a local application of hyaluronic acid and polylactic acid hydrogel with an addition of gentamicin and vancomycin in suture canals and into an operative wound.

Materials and Methods

A retrospective study included eight patients operated due to a postoperative and unsuccessfully treated infection after AT suture. Before revision with defensive antibacterial coating (DAC) hydrogel, all patients underwent an unsuccessful antibiotic therapy, removal of sutures via the sinus tract. In none of the cases was there a skin defect due to a previous surgery and infection. In all cases, the AT healed at revision surgery, residual stiches were removed, and suture canals and adjacent soft tissue and anchor canals in the bone were debrided and filled with 5 ml DAC hydrogel with an addition of gentamicin and vancomycin.

Results

During the follow-up ranging from 6 to 43 months, all patients obtained a complete resolution of inflammation. No side effects related to DAC hydrogel were observed.

Conclusion

The use of 5 ml antibacterial DAC® hydrogel containing 160 mg gentamycin and 50 mg of vancomycin applied during revision surgery on the surface of AT and in suture canals in AT as an adjunct to surgical debridement for infection complicating repair of AT without a massive soft-tissue defect proved to be safe and effective. Level of Evidence: IV (case series).
A Playcentre learning story: Te Whāriki as a framework for reflecting on emergent leadership
Authors: Mitchell Carleen J
Published: February 2024

Research into leadership in early childhood education in Aotearoa New Zealand is in its infancy. At this early stage, distributed leadership has been identified as the most common style of leadership used in teacher-led early childhood education and care services. However, as a parent-led early childhood education service, Playcentre uses emergent leadership. Currently, professional development opportunities on leadership in early childhood education are geared towards teacher-led services. Therefore, how can a parent who has experienced emergent leadership identify the leadership skills gained that will form part of their professional practice when they return to paid work? This enquiry uses Te Whāriki as a leadership framework for reflecting on leadership skills gained through Playcentre. An autoethnographic case study method was employed to explore this framework in the context of the leadership skills that I gained while working at Playcentre over a 16–year period. The enquiry concluded that combining Te Whāriki with the early childhood education assessment for learning framework provides a matrix for examining leadership practice, as well as a way of developing insights into personal leadership practices. The use of the matrix provides scope for Playcentre leaders and other early childhood education leaders to reflect and gain insight into their leadership and for developing their own leadership framework of practice.
The Influence of Young People on Household Decisions on Energy Efficiency in Latvia
Authors: Brakovska Vita , Blumberga Andra
Published: February 2024

Young people are the future members of the energy communities, who play a role in shaping a climate-responsible society. However, in the context of the geopolitical and economic events of 2022, the awareness of young people in Latvia about energy efficiency issues and the readiness to engage in climate change mitigation processes, as well as the influence of their attitude on the decisions of adult household members in the field of energy efficiency have not been sufficiently studied. The issue is crucial within the framework of the European Green Deal, where various serious games for building energy communities are being developed, and young people are the ones who can influence the decision-making process. The purpose of the study is to provide serious game developers with an insight into young people's knowledge of energy efficiency issues, associations with a climate responsible society, attitudes towards daily habits in the field of energy efficiency, as well as whether climate change issues are discussed in families and whether young people believe that they can influence views and habits of their family members. 71 participants from four contrasting geographical regions in Latvia took part in the study. The study was conducted using qualitative research methods, including questionnaires and interviews. The results have shown that young people in the regions of Latvia are aware of energy efficiency measures, and the answers provide an insight into the various experiences they have had in their households. The research also highlighted negative aspects, such as young people’s unwillingness to strongly support household comfort level reduction in the name of climate change – only a little more than half would be willing to live in cooler rooms. Young people believe that they can influence the attitude and behaviour of other household members in an energy resource management matter. The results of the study lead to the conclusion that more attention should be paid to messages addressed to young people in public spaces, so that they associate themselves as an existing and future part of energy communities. They should be given examples and explanations regarding the importance of their actions in reducing climate change. Developers of serious games are encouraged to integrate aspects related to youth as participants in decision-making into the content of simulation tools, based on the results of the study.
The Intersection of AI and Digital Entrepreneurship: Studying the Varied Ways that AI is Changing Digital Enterprises
Authors: BOUREZIG Mohammed Charaf Eddine , TALEB BOUGUERRI Soumya Chahinez TALEB BOUGUERRI
Published: February 2024

Artificial intеlligеncе (AI) is rеvolutionising industriеs and organisations. This rеsеarch dеlvеs into thе ways in which lеading tеchnology companiеs such, as Googlе, Facеbook, Amazon, Nеtflix, and Alibaba utilisе AI to еnhancе thеir companies’ valuе strеamlinе opеrations and еlеvatе customеr еxpеriеncеs. Through an analysis of publishеd studiеs, this study uncovеrs thе primary applications, kеy succеss factors and potеntial consеquеncеs of intеgrating AI into digital organisations. Thе findings illustratе how AI еmpowеrs businеssеs to offеr products and sеrvicеs improvеs еfficiеncy through automation procеssеs and providеs data drivеn-insights that aid in dеcision making. Howеvеr, it is crucial to еnsurе that AI is utilisеd еthically and rеsponsibly. Dеspitе thе potеntial offеrеd by AI tеchnology businеssеs still nееd to addrеss associatеd challеngеs. To achiеvе succеss in this rеalm, companiеs must еmbracе thе capabilitiеs of AI whilе fostеring crеativity and nurturing a culturе as еmphasisеd in thе rеport.
Impact of Causation and Effectuation on Competitiveness among Nano Businesses in Nigeria
Authors: EBEGBETALE Christopher Idemudia , SULAIMON Abdul-Hameed Adeola , IFERE Simeon Emezana
Published: February 2024

Globally, nano, micro, small, and medium businesses are known to stimulate industrialisation of national economies through their impactful and strategic contribution. However, less than 14% of nano businesses in Nigeria experienced growth and development, which has implications on the national economy and calls for concern. Therefore, this study examined whether causation and effectuation will have a positive significant influence on the competitiveness of nano businesses while integrating the theory of effectuation in these relationships. Cross-sectional data were collected from 255 owner-mangers of nano businesses through questionnaire survey instruments and analysed them through the technique of hierarchical regression of SPSS AMOS version 23 software. The analyses revealed that both causation and effectuation have positive significant influence on the competitiveness of nano businesses. The study concludes by acknowledging the role of causation approach in helping nano businesses set clear goals and efficiently allocate resources to achieve the goals and effectuation as an approach for pursuing opportunities during uncertainty to remain competitive.
The Support of Human Resources Department to Evaluate Business Performance within beyond COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: BURLAC Iulia , MBEY SENDEGUE Adeline
Published: February 2024

This article seeks to analyse the support of HR department to evaluate business performance in the organisations beyond the crisis by conducting interviews with the employees of the 3-service sector French organisations named Company A, Company B, and Company C, in order to find the HR practices and what effects they have on personal and professional life. Our findings show two approaches of management during virtual and hybrid teams that are being practiced, such as management based on control and management based on trust. Also, it is vital to highlight that, under such conditions of working, there are advantages and disadvantages as well. The evidence from our conducted research shows that employees could concentrate better from a distance, which is seen as a source of productivity. In addition to that, team members focus primarily on material and organisational aspects rather than on relationships or social interactions. However, some answers treat the teleworking as a source of loneliness, lack of physical interaction and sometimes, overwhelming working hours.
Economic Performance of the Economy of Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: LUKIC Radojko
Published: February 2024

The problem of analysing the factors of the dynamics of the economic performance of every economy, which means the economy of the southern provinces of Serbia, the economy of Kosovo and Metohija, is continuously very current, challenging, significant, and complex. Adequate control of key factors can significantly influence the achievement of the target economic performance of any economy. The application of multi-criteria decision-making methods enables adequate control of the key factors of the economic performance of each economy. Taking this into account, this paper analyses the dynamics of the economic performance of the economy of Kosovo and Metohija in the period 2013 – 2022 based on the LMAW-DNMA method. In the top five years according to the economic performance of the economy of Kosovo and Metohija according to the LMAW-DNMA methods, it falls in the following order: 2022, 2021, 2019, 2017 and 2018. The worst economic performance of the economy of Kosovo and Metohija was achieved in 2020, partly due to the corona virus pandemic. Recently, the economic performance of the economy of Kosovo has improved significantly and Metohija. Adequate management of the analysed statistical variables (gross domestic product, inflation, agriculture, industry, export, import, capital, income, and taxes) influenced this. Similarly, the economic climate, foreign direct investments, the energy crisis, the digitalisation of the company’s entire operation, and other factors. Their adequate control can greatly influence the achievement of the target economic performance of the economy of Kosovo and Metohija.
Assessing the Effects of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Welfare in Ghana
Authors: ALNAA Samuel Erasmus , MATEY Juabin
Published: February 2024

This study employs the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds approach to investigate the relationship between Real GDP, which serves as an estimator of a nation’s economic performance, and selected macroeconomic variables. Using data from the World Bank Development Indicators spanning the period from 1993 to 2022, our analysis reveals distinct patterns in the interplay between inflation, labour productivity, public consumption expenditure, and real GDP. The results highlight the negative impact of inflation on economic well-being. Conversely, a positive correlation emerges between real GDP and both labour productivity and public consumption expenditure. These findings contribute nuanced insights to the ongoing discourse on the appropriateness of Real GDP. The observed negative influence of inflation on Real GDP underscores the importance of vigilant inflation management for sustained economic stability. On the other hand, the positive association between real GDP and labour productivity, as well as public consumption expenditure, implies potential avenues for fostering economic growth and prosperity. These findings not only enhance our understanding of the dynamic interactions within economic systems, but also challenge conventional perspectives on real GDP as an indicator of economic health. These insights provide valuable considerations for crafting effective policies that go beyond GDP figures to ensure holistic and sustainable national economic well-being.
An Analysis of the Implementation of a Quality Management System in Intellectual Property Organization
Authors: MOISESCU Radu Costin , ȚÎȚU Aurel Mihail
Published: February 2024

Intellectual property includes the legal rights and protection afforded to innovation and creativity, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. An „intellectual property protection organisation” refers to an institution whose management focuses its activities and efforts on the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). These organisations’ primary mission is to provide support and services for the protection and administration of the intellectual property rights of individuals, companies, or other entities. Quality Management System (QMS) is a strategic approach adopted by organisations to ensure the quality of products or services offered. This system aims at the satisfaction of activities and the achievement of organisational objectives, in accordance with international standards, such as ISO 9001:2015. Analysis of the implementation of a Quality Management System (QMS) in intellectual property organisations, including a complex and strategic process involving the evaluation, planning, and detailed implementation of the system to ensure success and compliance with organisational standards.
CULTURAL PROCESSIONS IN THE CENTRAL HIMALAYA: HISTORICAL AND SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Prasad Sati Vishwambhar
Published: February 2024

Cultural processions in the Central Himalaya are centuries-old practices. These are celebrated in the entire region and all seasons. Further, these processions are well-integrated with nature, places, culture, and society. This paper examines the cultural processions and their historical and spiritual significance in the Central Himalaya. The cultural processions take place when the idols of folk deities both male and female, including Dolies and Nishans, are carried by the devotees from their abodes to other cultural places. The priests, devotees, and a large number of people follow the processions. The Dolies and Nishans are decorated with colourful clothes and ornaments. Musical instruments such as Dhol, Damau, and Bhankore (Ransingha) are played. The devotees sing Jagars (folk songs) and dance. During the processions, all people wear colourful dresses. They walk barefoot about 10-12 kilometers in a day. The time of the profession varies from one day to six months, depending upon the existing culture. The route of the procession is pre-decided. Every day, the procession stays in the next village, which falls on the route and it continues till the procession ends. These processions have high historical importance and lead to spiritual attainment.             

Keywords: Cultural procession; Pilgrimage; Festival; Jagars; Central Himalaya
Развој постпроцесорског модула за програмирање нумерички управљаних машина алатки за обраду стругањем
Authors: Тојагић Милош
Published: February 2024

Тема рада је развој постпроцесора за програмирање нумерички управљаних машина алатки. Описана је историја CNC машина и наведена је њихова подела а акценат је на машинама алаткама за обраду стругањем. Описани су програмски системи из групе CIM технологија а детаљније је описан модул за постпроцесирање. Креиран је постпроцесор, приказан је процес решавања задатка као и крајњи резултат рада.
PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN PERHENTIAN MARPOYAN KOTA PEKANBARU BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN KELURAHAN
Authors: Hasri Hamidi Robi’ul
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Based on the Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2016 concerning the Formation of Sub-Districts, there was regional division in the Maharatu Sub-District with the Pehentian Marpoyan Sub-District as the result of the expansion of the existing regulations. In terms of population administration, data and public service processes have changed, in this case administrative services have moved to Pehentian Marpoyan Village. The aim of this research is to determine public services and the inhibiting factors in Perhentian Marpoyan Village. The type of research is sociological legal research, the nature of this research is descriptive, using the Porposive Sampling technique. Public services in Perhentian Marpoyan Village in terms of administrative services are not yet running optimally. Factors inhibiting public services in terms of administrative services can be seen in Article 34 of Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of Villages which states that the Mayor of Pekanbaru is obliged to provide buildings and other infrastructure that are not in accordance with community expectations.

Keywords : Public Service, Regional Expansion, Kelurahan

 

Abstrak

Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pembentukan Kelurahan adanya pemekaran daerah di Kelurahan Maharatu dengan Kelurahan Pehentian Marpoyan sebagai kelurahan hasil pemekaran dari aturan yang berlaku. Dalam hal administrasi kependudukan mengalami perubahan data dan proses pelayanan publik dalam hal ini pelayanan administrasi yang berpindah pada Kelurahan Pehentian Marpoyan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelayanan publik dan faktor penghambatnya di Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, sifat dari pada penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif, yang menggunakan teknik Porposive Sampling. Pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan dalam hal pelayanan administrasi belum berjalan secara maksimal. Faktor penghambat pelayanan publik dalam hal pelayanan administrasi terlihat pada Pasal 34 Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pembentukan Kelurahan bahwa Walikota Pekanbaru berkewajiban menyediakan gedung dan prasarana lainnya belum sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Pelayanan Publik, Pemekaran Daerah, Kelurahan
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TIKET BERBASIS ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI LAUT KAPAL EXPRESS BAHARI
Authors: Hasanah Ilafatul , Syafriyani Ida
Published: February 2024

Abstrack

In the midst of technological developments, human needs for services have increased. PT Sakti Inti Makmur as the operator of the Fast Express Bahari 9c ship must be able to address consumer needs even before consumers need them. Referring to the rapid development of this technology, there are many new applications, one of the applications issued by Pt. This study uses a quantitative method with a comparative causal research type, for data collection in this study by distributing questionnaires online to 94 respondents. The statements are related to service quality variable indicators and customer satisfaction indicators. This study aims to determine the effect of online-based ticket service quality on customer satisfaction of sea transportation service users on maritime express ships. The results of the study stated that the quality of online-based ticket services had a positive influence seen from the linear regression equation Y = 2.884 + 0.654X with a regression coefficient r_count of 0.654 > r_table of 0.202 (0.654 > 0.202). This explains that the regression coefficient is significant and H_a is accepted. meaning that service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction.

Keywords: service quality, customer satisfaction

Abstrack

Ditengah perkembangan teknologi membuat manusia akan kebutuhan jasa mengalami peningkatan. PT sakti inti makmur  selaku operator kapal cepat express bahari 9c harus mampu mengatasi kebutuhan konsumen bahkan sebelum konsumen membutuhkanya. Mengacu pada pesatnya perkembangan teknologi tersebut memunculkan banyak aplikasi terbaru, salah satu aplikasi yang dikeluarkan Pt pelayaran sakti inti makmur adalah aplikasi express bahari mobile yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan pelayanan bagi calon penumpang yang akan memesan tiket. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal komperatif, untuk pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan membagikan kuesioner secara online kepada 94 responden adapun pernyataanya berkaitan dengan indikator variabel kualitas pelayanan dan indikator kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan tiket berbasis online terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa transportasi laut pada kapal express bahari. Hasil penelitian menyatakan kualitas pelayanan tiket berbasis online terdapat pengaruh positif dilihat dari persamaan regresi linear Y= 2,884+0,654X dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,654 > sebesar 0,202 (0,654 > 0,202). Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa koefisien regresi adalah sifnifikan dan  diterima.artinya kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif  signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.

Kata kunci : kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan
Filosofía, música en el pensamiento de Ficino: una teoría de la inspiración divina
Authors: Rodriguez Teresa
Published: February 2024

En este artículo exploro un enfoque epistemológico de la filosofía de la música de Ficino que asume que la música es un prerrequisito para la actividad filosófica plena (entendida como la restitución del alma individual a la unidad divina). Esta actividad está ligada a la música a través del fenómeno de la inspiración divina. Vincularé los elementos epistemológicos de la filosofía de la música de Ficino con una teoría de la inspiración que se remonta al Ion de Platón. Ficino asume que la misma inspiración pertenece al poeta y al músico y que, lejos de ser un fenómeno cognitivo no controlado, es un factor de gran importancia en el pensamiento filosófico. Así, el trabajo se dividirá en las siguientes secciones: (a) la teoría de la inspiración divina presentada en el Ion de Platón; (b) los elementos que Ficino introdujo en esta teoría y que le permitieron desarrollar su propia teoría musical; (c) La epistemología de la inspiración de Ficino y el papel de la música en el movimiento filosófico hacia el principio divino.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Angkutan Pedesaan: Analisis Faktor, Load Factor, dan Waktu Tunggu di Kabupaten Pringsewu, Lampung
Authors: Andari Tania , Yohanitas Witra Apdhi , Pribadi Muhammad Akbar , Syah Ardy Firman , Setia Putra Imam Radianto Anwar , Plamonia Nicco
Published: February 2024

Suatu wilayah pedesaan yang memiliki jaringan dan sistem infrastruktur transportasi yang baik maka pelayanan angkutan orang maupun pelayanan pengiriman barang antar daerahnya akan lebih cepat dan waktu perjalanan lebih efektif. Penelitiain ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pelayanan jasa angkutan pedesaan di Kabupaten Pringsewu, Provinsi Lampung dengan menganalisis isu permasalahan yang ada. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan survei pada empat trayek angkutan pedesaan yang ada di Kabupaten Pringsewu, untuk mendapatkan data faktor beban, kecepatan kendaraan, waktu tunggu, waktu perjalanan, frekuensi/jam, dan jumlah kendaraan yang beroperasi dari tiap trayek. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Selanjutnya data dievaluasi dan diberikan penilaian berdasarkan kesesuaian indikator dari standar penilaian dari standar pelayanan minimal angkutan umum dari Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Kementerian Perhubungan. Setelah melakukan evaluasi, hasil analisis menunjukkan pelayanan angkutan pedesaan di Kabupaten Pringsewu pada empat trayek, rata-rata faktor muat yang dimilikinya di bawah nilai angka ideal 70% yakni dengan rata-rata 40-50% yang masuk dalam kategori buruk. Hal ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yakni tingkat rendahnya load factor dan headway. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini pihak terkait dapat menambah headway, meningkatkan kecepatan waktu perjalanan, dan mengurangi frekuensi perjalanan dengan membandingkan perilaku penumpang pada tiap trayek yang ada. Hal ini dibutuhkan agar pola perjalanan masyarakat diketahui.
Risiko Dominan Dalam Pembangunan Jalan Tol Solo–Jogja Pada Tahap Pelaksanaan Konstruksi
Authors: Tyagita Farah Claudias Nike , Susilowati Fajar , Jannah Ria Miftakhul , Chrishnawati Yusfita
Published: February 2024

Setiap proyek konstruksi mempunyai jenis risiko yang berbeda-beda sehingga perlu diidentifikasi, dianalisis, dan diminimalkan untuk membantu menilai risiko secara efektif dan tidak memengaruhi profitabilitas proyek. Pembangunan Jalan Tol Solo–Jogja merupakan proyek berskala besar dengan potensi risiko yang besar, khususnya pada tahap pelaksanaan proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai risiko, dan menentukan pengendalian risiko yang tepat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini, teridentifikasi enam risiko selama tahap pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Solo-Jogja, antara lain risiko lingkungan, risiko teknis, risiko alami, risiko manusia, risiko K3, dan risiko keuangan. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa proyek tersebut memiliki range resiko dari tingkat sangat rendah sampai sedang. Risiko dominan yang mungkin terjadi adalah risiko lingkungan dengan indikator ketidaksesuaian antara gambar dan pengukuran di lapangan dalam penentuan elevasi dan kehilangan material serta alat-alat di lapangan. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi risiko dominan yang ada pada proyek ini dapat dilakukan dengan rekayasa melalui koordinasi secara berkala dengan pihak-pihak terkait (stakeholders) untuk memastikan kesesuaian antara rancangan dengan kondisi lapangan. Selain itu, perlu adanya pengawasan yang baik untuk meminimalkan risiko, baik ketidaksesuaian maupun kehilangan material dan alat di lapangan.
STRATEGI BRANDING HUMAS KOTA BANDUNG DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA MELALUI TALENT PADA INSTAGRAM @humas_bandung
Authors: Fadilla Adji Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Strategi branding Humas Kota Bandung telah mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dengan adanya perkembangan media sosial, terutama Instagram. Dalam usaha untuk membangun citra yang positif, Humas Kota Bandung telah memanfaatkan talent lokal pada platform Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi branding Humas Kota Bandung dalam membangun citra melalui talent pada Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teori branding yang digunakan dari Wheeler dengan menggunakan empat unit analisis yakni: (1) strategy acquisition; (2) strategy development; (3) strategy deployment; dan (4) strategy retention. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Humas Kota Bandung telah berhasil memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai sarana untuk membangun citra yang positif. Mereka melakukan strategi branding yang efektif dengan menggandeng talent yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menyampaikan informasi di Instagram. Talent ini secara konsisten mengunggah konten yang menyoroti keindahan, keunikan, dan kegiatan yang ada di Kota Bandung. Kata Kunci: branding, citra, Humas Kota Bandung, instagram, talent
Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Returnee Migrant Workers’ Income, Psychological Well-Being, and Daily Life Expenses: A Case Study in Thua Thien Hue Province
Authors:   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam, Tran Nguyet Thi Anh , Le Sen Thi Hoa ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam, Bond Jen ,   Gulbali Institute for Agriculture, Water & Environment, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, Australia, Mazancova Jana ,   Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, Hoang Ha Dung ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam, Nguyen Dung Tien ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the lives, economies, and cultures of communities in Vietnam despite it no longer being considered a global emergency. Migrant workers who returned to their localities during the outbreak are among the most vulnerable groups affected by the pandemic. This study surveyed 298 returning migrant workers in 6 Thua Thien Hue province coastal communes to understand the pandemic’s effects on them. Results indicate that the pandemic has affected migrant workers differently based on their work type, education level, and gender. The pandemic severely impacted workers’ employment and income, with self-employed workers being the most affected. The reduction in income led to changes in their quality of life, including cutting down on expenses and experiencing increased stress. In particular, female migrant workers with limited education have experienced heightened vulnerability and anxiety in comparison to their male counterparts, primarily attributed to their societal and caregiving responsibilities. However, most respondents intend to remigrate post-pandemic to continue sending remittances home regardless of the challenges ahead. The findings highlight the need for policies and support measures to improve the resilience and adaptive capacity of migrant workers in the post-pandemic period. These measures should focus on skill improvement, access to job placement networks, social insurance, and employment contracts, and raising awareness about the importance of saving income and providing psychological support.
Legal Vocabulary as a Means of Conceptualization of Cultural Communicative Situations by Aristocrats in Marcel Proust’s Novel
Authors: Savina E. S.
Published: February 2024

The author of the article argues that during the Third Republic French aristocrats used legal terms figuratively in their communication as is evidenced in Marcel Proust’s novel. The paper presents legal terms which, used metaphorically and in similes, create a certain cultural code for the personages’ private communication. Communicative situations (secular and political) employing figurative legal terms whose meaning can be perceived only by French aristocrats and their closest social circle, creating a special code for message exchange, served as material for our study. In order to describe these situations, Marcel Proust resorts to general legal vocabulary, the terms of Constitutional Law, Civil Law, International Public Law, as well as some concepts of the history of the French Law. The main methods of our study are semantic, linguistic, stylistic and contextual types of analysis. The relevance of our article could be justified by the fact that, to our knowledge, there are no scientific papers on stylistic devices, based on specialist terminology, in a literary text, or in communication. Linguists are interested in the functioning of specialist terminology as well as in the issues of classification and analysis of different stylistic devices. With regard to the stylistic analysis, we may say that the Guermants, the personages of the novel, are capable of impacting the opinion of their interlocutors in many subtle ways, just like journalists impact the viewpoints of their readers while covering political events in the news. For this purpose, they also resort to different delicate and ingenious techniques, such as play on words, aiming at belittling someone in the eyes of others. The inability of the readers to understand the meaning of some of their statements featuring legal terms to refer to some larger cultural and communicative situations, is one way for the Guermants to underline their own uniqueness, treating the people around them in terms of in-(out-)group members. Numerous communicative situations related to the figurative use of legal vocabulary allow the writer to represent Marcel’s disappointment by the aristocrats’ world he is now familiar with, as well as his misunderstanding of Baron de Charlus’ sensual hints, and total incomprehension of the new modern art by the Duke of Guermants.
Peculiarities of Transferring the Proper Names in the Process of Audiovisual Translation (based on the material of the English language cartoon “Madagascar”)
Authors: Merkulova A. , Solomonovskaya A. L.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the issue of translating proper names (PN) from English into Russian based on the American fulllength cartoon “Madagascar” (2005). The results of the linguacultural analysis of the peculiarities and methods of PN transferring in the process of audiovisual translation within the framework of strategies for preserving, adapting and omitting onyms are presented. The PN preservation strategy proved to be most productive, as evidenced by more than half of the examples considered. This accounts for the importance of PN in the plot structure of the animated film, the translator’s aim to keep the meaning and intent of the authors’ original work and its cultural specificity. The authors of the article came to the conclusion that in order to achieve an adequate and equivalent translation of PN in dubbing, it is necessary to take into account various factors that affect the final choice of the translation technique.
Understanding Consubstantial Linguistic Terms by Russian Native Speakers
Authors: Huang Shanglong
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to look at how Russian native speakers understand consubstantial linguistic terms. An experimental study was conducted with the participation of 54 respondents engaged in different fields of activities and with different educational backgrounds. All the respondents are Russian native speakers. The questionnaire designed for the experiment contained questions that tested the respondents’ understanding of 13 consubstantial terms. The study shows both similarities and differences in the respondents’ understanding of them. Respondents related to different fields of activities and education have a similar potential for understanding the everyday meaning of the terms. Knowledge in linguistics predictably leads to much better understanding and distinction of the linguistic meanings of the terms. Semantic relations between linguistic and everyday meanings significantly affect the identification of linguistic meanings, in particular, the relations of inclusion, overlapping, coincidence of linguistic and everyday meanings have a positive effect on understanding. Russian speakers use different approaches to interpret the terms (semantic, syntactic and pragmatic approaches). The experiment makes it possible to outline the directions for optimizing the procedure of examining recognition of term phrases by the native speakers in subsequent experiments. In the future, further development of this study can be a theoretical and practical basis for creating a dictionary of consubstantial linguistic terms and a system for their automatic identification, which is relevant to several tasks in the field of automatic text processing.