bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Digital Platforms for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Erliana Yossy Dwi , Hakim Lukmanul , Atmasari Ayuning , Rawe Mahardika Aisyah Putri
Published: February 2025

This bibliometric study explores the extensive body of literature on digital platforms for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), examining scholarly patterns, themes, and global contributions to the field. Utilizing Scopus data analyzed through VOSviewer, the study maps out keyword frequency, co-occurrence, author collaborations, and country contributions, revealing key insights into the evolution of digital CBT. The findings underscore a significant shift towards the use of mobile health applications and web-based interventions, highlighting the role of advanced technologies like machine learning and big data in personalizing and enhancing mental health treatments. The study also illustrates robust international collaborations, particularly among leading researchers from the United States, China, and India, who are pivotal in advancing the digital mental health agenda. Despite promising advancements, challenges such as data privacy, the digital divide, and integration into clinical practice persist. The study concludes that digital CBT holds substantial promise for revolutionizing mental health care by improving accessibility and personalization but requires ongoing research and innovation to overcome existing barriers and fully integrate into mainstream health services.
Bibliometric Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law Research in the Modern Legal System
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Zuwanda Zulkham Sadat
Published: February 2025

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of Islamic criminal law research within modern legal systems, using data exclusively from the Scopus database and analyzed with VOSviewer. The findings reveal that traditional principles such as hudud and qisas remain central to the discourse, while contemporary themes like human rights, criminal justice, and corruption are gaining prominence. The analysis highlights localized applications, particularly in regions like Aceh, Indonesia, where Sharia law is implemented within a pluralistic legal framework, showcasing both opportunities and challenges. Furthermore, the study underscores ongoing tensions between Islamic jurisprudence and international human rights norms, particularly regarding issues like the death penalty and gender equality. The co-occurrence and collaborative networks indicate an evolving academic landscape that seeks to harmonize traditional Islamic principles with the demands of modern governance and ethical frameworks. This study calls for future interdisciplinary research to address challenges and explore innovative applications of Islamic criminal law, particularly in restorative justice and governance, to ensure its relevance in addressing contemporary societal and legal issues.
Optimizing Da'wah in the Digital Era Through the Imam, Dai, and Khatib Certification Program in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis , Noor Marzuki
Published: February 2025

digital era provides significant opportunities for the development of Islamic preaching (dakwah) through information technology. However, challenges to the competence and capabilities of imams, preachers (dai), and khatibs have also intensified. This study aims to explore the implementation of the certification program for Imams, Dai, and Khatibs in Bandar Lampung City as an effort to optimize dakwah in the digital era. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study's findings indicate that this certification program not only enhances competence in delivering digital-based dakwah but also promotes professionalism in preaching. Technological support, government regulations, and collaboration with the community are key factors contributing to the success of this program.
Juridical Study of Digital Campaign Regulations and Election Violations in the 2024 Elections in Indonesia: Analysis of the Role of the ITE Law in Handling Hoaxes and Hate Speech
Authors: Khuan Hendri , Wahyudi Fajar Satriyawan
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law in regulating digital campaigns and addressing election violations during the 2024 Indonesian elections. With the increasing prevalence of online hoaxes and hate speech, this research adopts a normative juridical approach to analyze the effectiveness and limitations of the ITE Law in maintaining electoral integrity. The study reveals that while the ITE Law has provided a legal framework for addressing digital violations, challenges in its enforcement, such as vague provisions, selective implementation, and jurisdictional issues, have undermined its impact. The research also compares Indonesia's approach with international practices and suggests improvements in legal clarity, proactive monitoring, enforcement, public awareness, and international cooperation. The findings contribute to the development of a more robust regulatory framework for future elections in Indonesia, aiming to strengthen the role of digital platforms in promoting fair and transparent elections.
Mapping a Legal Study on Cybersecurity and Data Protection: A Bibliometric Review and Its Implications for Regulation in the Digital Age
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: February 2025

This study provides a bibliometric review of the current research landscape on cybersecurity and data protection, focusing on the evolving technological advancements and regulatory responses in the digital age. By analyzing literature from Scopus, this review maps key themes and emerging trends in the field, including the integration of machine learning, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in cybersecurity practices. The study highlights the growing emphasis on data privacy, particularly in sectors like healthcare, and the increasing importance of privacy-by-design principles. The review also identifies gaps in existing regulatory frameworks, emphasizing the need for global cooperation and adaptive legal structures to address the dynamic nature of cyber threats and data protection challenges. The findings suggest that future research should focus on the intersection of emerging technologies and legal frameworks to ensure comprehensive, forward-thinking approaches to cybersecurity and data protection.
The Role of Environmental Law Enforcement in Improving Company Compliance with Hazardous Waste Management Regulations
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Saputra Citra Dewi
Published: February 2025

The mismanagement of hazardous waste remains a critical environmental issue in Indonesia, posing significant risks to public health and ecological sustainability. This study examines the role of environmental law enforcement in improving corporate compliance with hazardous waste management regulations through a juridical analysis. Findings reveal that while Indonesia has comprehensive regulatory frameworks, enforcement effectiveness is hindered by limited resources, overlapping authorities, and insufficient penalties. Larger corporations demonstrate higher compliance rates, driven by reputational concerns, while small and medium enterprises face challenges due to resource limitations and lack of awareness. The study underscores the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms, enhanced community participation, and integration of technology to improve regulatory compliance. Recommendations include streamlining legal frameworks, increasing enforcement capacity, and fostering public-private partnerships to achieve sustainable hazardous waste management in Indonesia.
Legal Framework and Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia: A Normative Juridical Approach to the Protection of Maritime Sovereignty
Authors: Rahmawati Diah Ayu , Hartantien Sinarianda Kurnia , Kumalasari Dewi Ratih , Haryono Haryono , Endarto Budi
Published: February 2025

The paper will attempt to discuss illegal fishing in Indonesia from a legal framework and law enforcement perspective and its implications for the protection of maritime sovereignty. Based on this, the research will apply a normative juridical approach, studying in detail the laws, regulations, and practices of enforcement and the various challenges and opportunities arising out of them. Indnesia legal framework through the Fisheries Law no 45 of 2009 and the Presidential Decree no. 115 of 2015 set a good backbone regarding IUU fishing activities; still, poor enforcement is highly seen due to shortcomings in limited resources, corruption, fragmented jurisdiction, and less international cooperation. The paper analyses these discrepancies and assesses Indonesia's current legislation and the efforts carried out on tackling IUU in comparison to relevant international practices. It also gives some recommendations on how to strengthen the legal definition, mechanisms of enforcement, increasing resource allocations, and improvement in international cooperation. The result shows that integrated efforts with more transparency and accountability are needed in order to properly protect Indonesia's maritime sovereignty effectively.
Civil Liability for Environmental Damage in Indonesia: An Assessment of Carbon Trading Mechanism's Role for Corporate Responsibility Promotion
Authors: Rahmawati Diah Ayu , Haryono Haryono , Endarto Budi , Soraya Joice , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The paper discusses civil liability for environmental damages in Indonesia, considering the carbon trading mechanisms role in promoting corporate responsibility. Hence, this research has adopted a normative approach, analyzing the existing juridical framework that governs environmental damage and discussing to what extent carbon markets, among other emissions trading systems or carbon taxes, can serve complementary functions of incentivizing corporations toward environmentally responsible behavior. The study identifies loopholes within Indonesia's legal system, particularly for the enforcement of environmental liability laws, and discusses how carbon trading could supplement these deficiencies through financial incentives for reducing emissions. The results show that while the mechanisms of carbon trading hold great potential to promote corporate responsibility, their effectiveness relies on robust market infrastructure, sound systems of monitoring and verification, and integration with existing policies on the environment. The study also finds that to enhance corporate environmental accountability in Indonesia, a combination between legal liability and market-driven incentives is essential.
Analysis of Labor Productivity at the Pottery Craft Industry Center in Masbagik Timur Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Majdi Ahmad , Daeng Akung , Handayani Tuti
Published: February 2025

This study is entitled "Analysis of Labor Productivity in the Pottery Craft Industry Center in Masbagik Timur Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency". The type of research used is descriptive research. The area and location of the research were conducted in Masbagik Timur Village. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and literature studies. Determination of respondent samples using simple random sampling techniques. The analysis tool used to determine the amount of labor productivity is the productivity formula and productivity index. The results of the analysis (research) show that the value of labor productivity is greater than the value of the productivity index, which can be seen as follows: in the plate and ashtray business unit, the productivity index is 2.94 units/hour and the productivity is 3.75 units/hour. The business unit of jars, jugs, pots, and barrels, the productivity index is 0.47 units/hour and the productivity is 0.62 units/hour. The business unit of rice containers, kettles, and fruit containers has a productivity index of 0.94 units/hour and the productivity is 1.25 units/hour. The business unit of mortars and piggy banks has a productivity index of 1.92 units/hour and the productivity is 2.5 units/hour. The business unit of stoves has a productivity index of 1.44 units/hour and the productivity is 1.87 units/hour. The business unit of pestles has a productivity index of 3.84 units/hour and the productivity is 5 units/hour. So it can be seen that labor productivity in the pottery industry is large, because the productivity value is greater than the productivity index value.
The Influence of the Tourism Sector and Local Economic Development on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Safitri Adinda Dwi , Masrun Masrun , Hidayat Ali Akbar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of the tourism sector and local economic development as seen from the number of tourist visits, the number of hotel rooms, and the number of MSMEs on the Regional Original Income (PAD) in Central Lombok Regency for the period 2002-2023. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Cooperatives and SMEs Service, and regional financial reports for a certain period. The analysis method used is an associative quantitative approach using time series data. The calculation uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, and Hypothesis Test. The results of the study show that the variables of the number of hotel rooms and the number of MSMEs have a positive but not significant effect, while the number of tourist visits has a positive and significant effect on the regional original income in Central Lombok Regency. Simultaneous calculations show that the independent variables have a positive and significant effect on the regional original income of Central Lombok Regency with a large influence of 91.38% and the rest is influenced by other variables.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Dynamics of Circular Economy in Plastic Management
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Firdayetti Firdayetti
Published: February 2025

The circular economy has emerged as a transformative approach to addressing the global plastic waste crisis by emphasizing resource recovery, recycling, and sustainability. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of research dynamics in circular economy and plastic management, utilizing data exclusively from the Scopus database and analyzed with VOSviewer. Key findings reveal significant growth in research activity over the past two decades, with central themes such as "circular economy," "waste management," and "plastic waste" dominating the field. The analysis identifies strong international collaborations, with countries like the United Kingdom, China, and India serving as key contributors. Emerging topics, including "pyrolysis" and "sustainable development," indicate a shift toward innovative technologies and broader sustainability goals. Despite advancements, gaps remain in understanding the socioeconomic implications of circular economy practices and consumer behavior's role in driving sustainability. This study provides critical insights into the research landscape, guiding future studies and policy frameworks toward effective and equitable plastic management solutions.
Global and Local Collaboration in Islamic Education Literacy Research
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Rusdi Muhammad , Muhtadi Muhamad Ammar
Published: February 2025

This study explores the dynamics of global and local collaboration in Islamic education literacy research through a bibliometric analysis of literature sourced exclusively from the Scopus database. The analysis identifies key themes, such as the integration of global pedagogical practices with local Islamic traditions, the role of technology—particularly artificial intelligence and media literacy—in enhancing learning outcomes, and the importance of addressing sociopolitical challenges such as cyberterrorism through education. The findings reveal the centrality of collaboration among scholars and institutions in advancing the field, with networks highlighting influential contributors and interdisciplinary connections. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for quality assurance frameworks and culturally relevant approaches to ensure the effectiveness of innovations in Islamic education. The results provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers, offering a roadmap for enhancing Islamic education's relevance, accessibility, and impact in the digital era.
Anglicismos y creación léxica en el discurso de gamers españoles: el caso de Valorant
Authors: Fernández de Molina Ortés Elena
Published: February 2025

Los videojuegos online han creado, en los últimos años, un espacio lingüístico en el que jugadores profesionales y aficionados están generando un sociolecto nuevo con rasgos propios. En este nuevo contexto comunicativo, el léxico tiene una gran relevancia y, en muchos casos, se puede considerar como una marca de identidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprobar las lexías que utilizan estos usuarios y conocer cuál la influencia del inglés en sus interacciones. Para ello, hemos elaborado un corpus oral a partir del análisis del discurso de cuatro jugadores y comentaristas del videojuego Valorant. Se han recopilado más de 900 variantes léxicas y se han clasificado los términos según el tipo de anglicismo. En nuestros resultados hemos comprobado que los anglicismos no adaptados (kill, spot) tienen una gran presencia en el corpus. También hemos registrado una alta frecuencia de derivados híbridos como killear, (e)spotear que revelan, sin duda, una gran productividad de los anglicismos en este nuevo contexto comunicativo.
Una primera aproximación descriptiva a la morfosintaxis de los hablantes de catalán y español con síndrome de Williams
Authors: Cremades Elga , Barceló-Coblijn Lluís
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo pretende determinar si existen diferencias en la producción de errores morfosintácticos y en la complejidad de las estructuras oracionales entre los hablantes con síndrome de Williams (SW) y los hablantes con desarrollo típico (DT). El SW, un trastorno del neurodesarrollo producido por la deleción de material genético en el cromosoma 7, ha suscitado debate en relación con el lenguaje, pues algunos autores sugieren que es un aspecto preservado y otros defienden que sí está afectado. El trabajo constituye, pues, una aportación más en este debate. Para ello, se han analizado 30 muestras de habla espontánea  mediante el análisis de errores. Los resultados muestran que, en general, los hablantes con SW producen más errores morfosintácticos que los hablantes con DT y que, además, estos errores suelen ser de tipo distinto. Todo ello sugiere que la capacidad sintáctica de las personas con síndrome de Williams difiere, al menos en parte, de la de personas con DT.
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Digital Age: Navigating Ethical Marketing and Consumer Expectations
Authors: Naveed Rafaqat Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the digital age, focusing on how ethical marketing practices and consumer expectations shape CSR strategies in modern businesses. The research explores the evolving landscape of CSR in response to digital advancements and how companies navigate the balance between social responsibility and consumer demands. The qualitative method is employed to collect the data through interviews, surveys, and case studies from various industries including textile, food and tech. The findings reveal that businesses integrating ethical marketing practices within their CSR initiatives are more likely to build stronger brand loyalty, enhance consumer trust, and achieve long-term success. Nevertheless, companies that fail to align their digital marketing strategies with genuine CSR efforts risk facing consumer skepticism and damage to their reputation.
Analysis of Audio Visual Learning Media on Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Hasan Hawa , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus , Suastika I Nengah
Published: February 2025

In meeting the challenges of the 21st century with extraordinary technological developments, educators must be able to create something new to improve students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine whether audio-visual learning media can improve students' critical thinking skills. The method in this research is qualitative method. The method of data collection in this study is by reviewing several journals and scientific literature or what is known as literature study. The results in this study indicate that audio visual learning media is one alternative that can be used to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Interference of Speakers in Arabic Podcast: Darunnajah 6th Language Competition Arabic For Boys – Darunnajah 8
Authors: Hannawi Izzat Fathin
Published: February 2025

In the process of learning Arabic for students at Islamic boarding schools, there is language contact that causes variations in language. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of finding out (1) the forms of interference in resource persons (students) in Arabic on the Arabic podcast Darunnajah 6th Language Competition Arabic for Boys – Darunnajah 8, (2) knowing what causes until the interference occurred and (3) appropriate suggestions to minimize interference. The approach in this study is qualitative descriptive. The method used is a method of listening to free involvement through a podcast on Darunnajah 8 Official youtube media and notes to obtain appropriate data then analyzed by the distribution method with the technique of dividing direct elements (BUL) to describe the form of interference in the Darunnajah 6th Language Competition Arabic for Boys podcast – Darunnajah 8. In addition, this study also uses a matching method with the determinant element sorting technique (PUP) to describe the factors that cause interference. The results of this study (1) occurred 13 cases of language errors consisting of phonological and morphological interference (2) the factors causing the interference were due to the bilingualism of the students, the difference in the system between B1 and B2, and the influence of dialect (3) the right suggestion to minimize interference is that in the Darunnajah 8 Islamic boarding school the language learning (B2) is more tightened, and the pesantren can also hold hijaiyah classes every day.
Techniques to Improve Bone Graft Consolidation: a review of literature
Authors: Erthal Silva Harumi Danieli , Camargo César da Silva Júlia , Gonçalves do Prado Manfredi Gustavo , Ferreira Rafael , De Toledo Stuani Vitor , Völz Cardoso Matheus
Published: February 2025

Aims: To search the literature for different coadjuvant techniques used to accelerate the consolidation of bone grafts in the recipient beds. Materials and methods: A bibliographic search were performed in the databases: Pubmed, Scielo, LILACS, and Cochrane, with the descriptors "bone regeneration", "cortical perforations", "bone demineralization", "citric acid", "tetracycline", "bone morphogenetic protein 2", "growth factors", "platelet-rich plasma", "low-level light therapy", "photobiomodulation therapy", using "and" and "or" as integrative search tools. It was included English and Portuguese language articles, describing in vivo or in vitro studies on supporting techniques for bone regeneration, conceptualizing them and defining their advantages and disadvantages. Results: The techniques of cortical bone drilling, use of demineralizing agents on bone surfaces, use of growth factors, and application of post-surgical low-level laser therapy have positive and very promising impacts in improving and accelerating the incorporation of bone grafts to their recipient beds. Conclusion: The adjuvant techniques evaluated demonstrate great potential for improving and accelerating the incorporation of bone grafts. However, further studies are needed, such as randomized clinical trials using well-defined protocols for each technique.
BILINGUISMO E EDUCAÇÃO BILÍNGUE NO CONTEXTO DE ESCOLAS BILÍNGUES PORTUGUÊS-INGLÊS NO BRASIL
Authors: Do Nascimento Thalia Eluar , José Rauen Fábio
Published: February 2025

In this literature review, we analyze the concepts of bilingualism and bilingual education in the context of Portuguese-English bilingual schools in Brazil. The study explores the conceptual complexity of both terms and offers reflections aimed at these institutions. We propose that bilingual education be understood as a teaching-learning process that uses two languages to develop curricular content, aiming to promote proficiency and the functional use of both languages while addressing the students' cognitive, and social needs. We define bilingualism as the coexistence and dynamic integration of two languages in an individual’s verbal repertoire, which interact in a complementary and flexible manner, providing the individual with resources to interpret the world and respond to social demands and personal projects in various contexts.
MOVING WITH THE TIMES: AN UPDATE FROM CSTONLINE
Authors: Toby Steiner Sarah Lahm
Published: February 2025

First of all, a happy New Year – we at CSTonline hope you have all had a good winter break. And while we certainly agree with more pessimistic assessments that see 2025 as not looking to be off to a promising start – with everything happening in the world right now – we are of the conviction that we can’t just throw our hands in the air and give in to resignation.
Mapeamento bibliográfico na CAPES sobre grêmios estudantis, gestão democrática e participação estudantil
Authors: Lopes Ferreira Janieli , Barros  Daltro de Castro Selma
Published: February 2025

O artigo problematiza a investigação nos Grêmios Estudantis, com a participação juvenil e sua relação com a construção de uma cultura democrática nas escolas, por meio da identificação teórico-metodológica de propostas envolvendo estudantes do Ensino Médio. O objetivo central foi apresentar os resultados de um levantamento bibliográfico, realizado a partir do estado do conhecimento, sobre trabalhos acadêmicos existentes e que tratam do tema Grêmio Estudantil no contexto da gestão democrática. A metodologia utilizada foi inspirada no mapeamento do estado do conhecimento, com a análise de produções disponíveis na Plataforma CAPES, no período de 2017 a 2022. O estudo possibilitou a identificação da relevância do tema no cenário educacional contemporâneo e evidenciou lacunas significativas na literatura, especialmente no que diz respeito a propostas e práticas que envolvam os estudantes do Ensino Médio. Destacou-se a ausência de propostas concretas e ações práticas baseadas em disciplinas formativas, que visem capacitar esses estudantes para uma participação mais evoluída no contexto escolar. Também foram estudados os tempos e espaços de participação estudantil como princípios fundamentais para o fortalecimento da gestão democrática na escola. As lacunas apontadas pelo levantamento do estado do conhecimento representam alternativas de fundamental importância para a proposição de novos estudos que, além de aprofundarem a teoria da gestão democrática, também ofereçam diretrizes práticas para a efetivação da participação estudantil nas escolas.
The necessity of redefining the concept of media literacy in the era of captological tools
Authors: Šmakić Katarina
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the complexity and various aspects of media literacy, emphasizing its evolution and significance in the contemporary digital environment. Definitions of media literacy encompass a wide spectrum, from basic abilities in creating and understanding media content to critical thinking and analysis of media metalanguage. The introduction of the concept of "captology," a discipline studying the influence of sophisticated algorithms and computer programs on user decisions and behaviors, further underscores the complexity of the modern media landscape and the need to expand traditional definitions of media literacy. Introducing the concept of captology can provide a theoretical framework for critically understanding and analyzing contemporary media practices, complementing traditional approaches to media literacy. New captological tools influence user values independently of message content, thereby expanding the scope of manipulation beyond textual interpretation, directly impacting users' value systems and ideologies. Given that every media text carries ideological weight affecting users, the concept of captology highlights the need to enhance media literacy to recognize new levels of manipulation shaping user consciousness and behavior. Introducing captology as a theoretical framework enables critical understanding and analysis of contemporary media phenomena, supplementing traditional approaches to media literacy. Finally, the paper emphasizes the necessity of redefining the concept of media literacy to adequately respond to the challenges of today's media landscape, highlighting the importance of research in the emerging field of captology for practical application in media practice.
On the need for dialectical thinking of media literacy
Authors: Ćalović Dragan
Published: February 2025

The text analyzes the frameworks of understanding the concept of media literacy in the time of dynamic technological development. The author expresses the view that media literacy must be understood as a dialectical concept. Connecting media literacy and lifelong learning is recognized as expedient only if media literacy itself is conceptually grounded as a set of knowledge and skills that are in constant change. The author suggests rethinking the content and goals of media education in relation to the perspective of the future development of technologies and social needs, emphasizing the importance of developing the ability to being sincerely re-connected with the dynamic socio-historical context. At the beginning of the text, contemporary definitions of the concept of media literacy are analyzed. After that, a brief overview of the historical development of the term is given, after which the needs and possibilities of dialectical foundation of the term are reviewed.
Significance of multi-level fusion in multi-component fault diagnosis under speed varying condition in rotational machinery
Authors: Saimurugan M. , Sowmya S. , Edinbarough Immanuel
Published: February 2025

Most well-known challenging effects of identifying multiple defects in a rotational machine when speed is varied, are illustriously inspected by many researchers. However, different fusion logics are evolved in the series of research attempt, but not paid much attention in interrogating it for unsteady speed signals.Addressing this literature void, this paper focusses on multi-level fusion strategy with the help of sensor-centric feature integration and Dempster Shafer's (D-S) theory of evidence for uncovering multi-faults in bearings, shafts and gears of rotational machines under speed variational condition. Primarily, instantaneous frequency and envelope from the acquired vibration and sound signals of complex system parts are evaluated and fed to Machine learning (ML) such as Support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) which verifies the classification performance. The propriety of D-S combination rule is credited by comparing it with the results of other renowned decision-based fusion such as Structural causal model (SCM) and weighted voting method (WVM). This enlightens the effect of imposing DS theory for combining the ML results of integrated vibration and sound signals which is symbolized as multi-level aggregation with 85.76 % accuracy. To illuminate more of this proposed method, a profound investigation over misclassified shaft classes for vibration signals using SVM-RBF are discovered and verified for single-level and multilevel fusion. This yields promising results for multistage fusion approach in rotational machinery fault diagnosis at varying speed rate.
Tribological investigation of the effects of engine oil additives for vintage gasoline engines
Authors: Kuti R. , Papp Cs , Tóth M. , Tóth Á.D.
Published: February 2025

Restoration of vintage vehicles is becoming more and more popular nowadays. Conditions of usage and operation changed throughout recent years, factory recommended lubricants and fuels are no longer available. The usage of improper lubricants can lead to severe engine damages. The aim of our research is to conduct the analytical and tribological investigation of the lubricant used in a Triumph SC 1300 type four-stroke gasoline engine assembled with two carburetors. Our further task is to conduct analytical and tribological investigation of engine oil that we infused with MoS2 to compare it with the oil in accordance with factory parameters after defined test operation. After the analysis and evaluation of results we serve with recommendations in connection with the given engine to operate it with the most appropriate engine oil regarding operation conditions.
Embedding the radial basis function neural network based PID controller in a microcontroller for controlling the cart's position in real-time
Authors: Nguyen Hoang-Dung , Le Thanh , Tran Tuan , Huynh The
Published: February 2025

Proportional integral derivative (PID) is a classic conventional controller and widely utilized in industry. However, its coefficients are normally chosen by using empirical methods. If the parameters of the plant are changed in time or affected by uncertain noises, the conventional controller is not stable because of its fixed coefficients. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to embed the radial basis function neural network based PID controller in the STM32F4VE microcontroller to control the cart's position. Its coefficients are estimated in real-time using the Gradient Descent approach and the radial basis function neural network. Two controllers utilized to control the cart added 2.5 kg payload and 20cm movement. The conventional PID controller made the overshoot of 29.5 % while the proposed method is 2.2 %. The experimental results show that the proposed method can perfectly control the cart's position with the movement distance and the cart's payload changed as well.
Evaluation of onshore wind power potential to maximize renewable energy-supported transportation electrification: Applied along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shuja Shahzada , Alotaibi Majid , Rehman Shafiqur
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the onshore wind power potential along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia to inform strategic planning for renewable energy-supported transportation electrification. Nine locations, spaced 120-240 km apart, were selected based on 10-year wind speed data and analyzed. Distinct wind patterns were identified between the northwest and southwest coasts. Hourly meteorological data (from January 2014 to December 2023) was obtained and average annual wind speed and power density values were estimated. Sites were evaluated using NREL's classification system. The study utilized the maximum likelihood estimation derived Weibull distribution, shape and scale parameters to model power density and mean speed. Capacity factors were analyzed for 36 wind turbine models spanning 1.5-4MW to identify the wind turbine optimally suited to each region's wind resources. Annual capacity factor performance determined the models' ability to reliably activate concurrent electric vehicle charging ports. Leading choices included Suzlon's 4MW S146 consistently demonstrating highest median port activations. MingYang's 3MW MySE3.0-135 and Windey's 3MW WD140-3000 emerged as optimal with stable double-digit port activations depending on wind resources. SANY's 2MW SE12520 and Windey's 2MW WD121-2000 also performed prominently across sites. Dongfang's 1.5MW G2000-116 maintained strong performance. The results characterize wind energy potential and pinpoint optimal turbine selections capable of stably supporting transportation electrification targets depending on site conditions. In addition, the results also provide valuable information related to strategic integration planning to maximize the onshore wind sector's contribution to Saudi Arabia's renewable energy and emissions reduction goals through electrified transportation.
SIMULATION OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE FIRE ON A RO-RO FERRY
Authors: Pitana Trika , Kevin Y. H. Soewirjo Mikha , Siswantoro Nurhadi , Nurwahyudy Aleik
Published: February 2025

With the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs), the maritime transportation of these vehicles has become commonplace. Nevertheless, transporting EVs via car carriers presents a potential fire hazard. Data from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) indicates that in 2020, 52 recorded fires involving EVs in the United States. These fires may be attributed to various factors, including battery malfunctions, overcharging, and damage sustained during transit. Once ignited, these fires can spread rapidly due to the proximity of the vehicles and the limited firefighting resources available on board. Numerous fire incidents involving car carriers transporting EVs have prompted safety concerns and underscored the necessity for enhanced regulations and safety protocols in recent years. According to the National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC), Indonesia has reported 34 fires on vessels from vehicle incidents since 2007. Consequently, this research aims to mitigate damage and ascertain whether existing extinguishing systems effectively extinguish EV fires or if new recommendations are warranted. This study employs the Fire Dynamic Simulator (FDS) program to simulate fire behaviour, smoke propagation, and extinguishing. The findings highlight the importance of reducing fire temperatures to below 70°C within 400 to 500 seconds, particularly in the recommended scenario 2, which involves utilising dedicated EV confined spaces. Ultimately, this approach minimises smoke dispersal and emphasises the necessity of lower temperatures for effective firefighting measures and reducing damage severity.
Hospitality workforce dynamics: Addressing the skill gap in emerging markets in Southwest Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Tourism Management Technology, Federal Polytechnic Ayede, Oyo State, Oyinloye Shakirat Abolaji , Aliu Zainul Abideen ,   Department of Office Technology and Management, Federal Polytechnic Ayede, Oyo State, Muhammed Faidat Abimbola ,   Department of Hospitality Management, Federal Polytechnic Offa, Kwara State
Published: February 2025

The hospitality industry in Southwest Nigeria possesses the capacity to catalyze significant economic growth; however, it encounters substantial challenges because of a burgeoning skill gap within the workforce. This paper delves into the dynamics of the hospitality workforce in emerging markets—specifically within Southwest Nigeria—focusing on the root causes and implications of the skill deficit in the sector. The study examines the repercussions of inadequate training, outdated educational curricula and rapid technological advancements which hinder workforce development and diminish industry competitiveness. Drawing from theories such as Human Capital Theory and Skill Formation Theory, the paper presents strategies to mitigate these gaps, including enhancing education-industry linkages, promoting public-private partnerships and leveraging technology for training and professional development. Furthermore, it offers comparative insights from other emerging markets, highlighting potential benefits of addressing the skill gap for both workers and the broader economy. The findings underscore the necessity for collaborative efforts among government, educational institutions and industry stakeholders to ensure skilled, adaptable and competitive workforce. This paper contributes to ongoing debates in workforce development; it offers practical recommendations for enhancing skill set of hospitality workers in Southwest Nigeria. However, because of the complexities involved, achieving these objectives remains a formidable challenge. Although various stakeholders recognize the importance of this initiative, effective implementation often falters due to insufficient resources or lack of coordinated action.
Level of financial inclusion and economic well-being in Nigeria: An indication of poverty eradication measures (1994-2021)
Authors:   Federal Polytechnic Ayede, Ayede, Oyo State, Oladepo Rashidat Titilola , Ajao Lateef Kolapo ,   Federal Polytechnic Ayede, Ayede, Oyo State, Tijani Saheed Abiodun ,   Federal Polytechnic Ayede, Ayede, Oyo State, Oladapo Shakirat Bukola ,   Federal Polytechnic Ayede, Ayede, Oyo State, Olukayode Olalekan Osinuga
Published: February 2025

he study analyses patterns of financial inclusion and economic well-being in Nigeria between 1994 and 2021. It utilizes secondary data that are retrieved from the Bulletins for financial and monetary statistics, Annual financial reporting of CBN, publication of the Federal Office of Statistics (F.O.S.) and that of the World Bank from 1994 to 2019. Cross-sectional design methodology is used to obtain data on the independent variables to include GDP per capita for economic wellbeing and financial inclusion index for financial inclusion in Nigeria from 1994 to 2021. The data collected are analyzed using charts and mean values. Results discloses that both economic wellbeing and financial inclusion experience up and down movements during the study period. While well-being among people as captured by the GDP per capita changes by 107.3 naira per period, within the same period, the financial inclusion of the people changes by 0.0282 per unit per year which represents about 27% change in GDP and 1.097% in financial inclusion. The study concludes that both economic wellbeing and financial inclusion have positive changes in poverty eradication between 1994 and 2021 in Nigeria.
Impact of Talent Management on the financial performance of SMEs in Kaduna Metropolis
Authors:   Department of Business Education, School of Vocational and Technical Education, Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State-Nigeria, Lawal Muhammad , Kabiru Musa ,   Department of Business Education, School of Vocational and Technical Education, Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State-Nigeria, Ibrahim Isah Abdullahi ,   Department of Business Education, School of Vocational and Technical Education, Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State-Nigeria
Published: February 2025

The research investigated how talent management influences the performance of small businesses within Kaduna metropolis. Four hundred and forty-two 442 Likert scale questionnaires were given to the operators of the businesses, with 363 completed responses returned, indicating an 82.13% response rate. Out of these, 311 questionnaires were deemed usable for analysis. Analysis with PLS-SEM was conducted on the responses gathered, where reliability and validity in relation to items as well as constructs were assessed through a measurement model. Additionally, a model named structural has been employed significant association between variables in the study. The findings indicated that approximately 72% of the variation in the financial performance of SMEs in Kaduna metropolis could be accounted for by talent management. Moreover, the study highlighted a significant impact of talent management on the financial outcomes of these businesses. Consequently, it was concluded that talent management plays a crucial role in enhancing the financial performance of SMEs in Kaduna metropolis. The study recommends that SMEs management should develop clear strategies and future plans to attract talented employees, enhance their skills through training and development, and focus on employee retention to boost financial performance in Kaduna State.
Rights and challenges impacting the protective framework for financial technology consumers in Nigeria
Authors:   Lecturer in the Faculty of Law, University of Calabar, Nigeria, Ogu Lorrita , Otu Enyia Jacob ,   Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Calabar, Nigeria, Owoche Antai Godswill ,   Lecturer and Head of Department, Post-Graduate and Diploma, School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth in FinTech has transformed the financial services sector in Nigeria into one that is more accessible, efficient, and innovative. Yet, this has brought in immense challenges for the protection of consumers within the FinTech ecosystem. The present study focuses on the protective framework of FinTech consumers in Nigeria by exploring their rights and challenges to the efficiency of the mechanisms of the existing regulatory regime. The paper follows a doctrinal approach, taking into consideration the statues, case law, and regulatory policy. It also includes comparisons with the laws of other jurisdictions. Key findings from this research stress how poorly consumer protection laws address such issues: data breach concerns, cybercrime, unauthorized transactions, and open-ended terms of service. It stresses the trade-off between financial inclusion policies and the protection of consumers from abusive practices. The research also evaluates the participation of regulatory bodies including the Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigeria Data Protection Bureau and other stakeholders in implementation for a more robust consumer protection. This research recommends the creation a FinTech Consumer Protection framework that balances innovation with regulatory oversight, enhance digital literacy programs; harmonize existing laws to be more coherent and operational. By addressing these issues, the study hopes to contribute toward a safer and more equitable FinTech landscape in Nigeria that engenders trust and is sustainable.
Intoxicación aguda por cocaína
Authors: Giraldo César Augusto
Published: February 2025

A propósito de dos casos fatales de intoxicación aguda por cocaína, se hace una rápida revisión de los efectos farmacológicos del producto y de los hallazgos post morten, amén de la legislación colombiana en este punto.