bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Melalui Training Manner Tenaga Kesehatan RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal
Authors: Wiyanti Wiyanti  , Puput Dewi Anggraeni  , Hana Yulinda Fitriyani
Published: August 2024

The success of a hospital in carrying out its functions is marked by the results of quality service. In order for this to be realized, a hospital should be managed professionally by competent human resources and the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. One of the factors that influences the success of a hospital is good service quality. Quality health services are health services that can satisfy every user of health services. Another problem faced by partners is negative views of nurses, such as being rude, unfriendly, or unprofessional, which still often appear in the community. When friendliness and attention are absent, a climate of discomfort and reluctance to interact is created, resulting in suboptimal service. Health service providers, in addition to having professional ethics, also need to have good "manners" or etiquette in providing services to service users in this case patients or their families. The importance of the manners possessed by health workers in supporting service quality at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City because health workers are the spearhead of services provided by the hospital to customers. The success of a hospital in carrying out its functions is marked by the results of quality service quality, one of which is the service provided by health workers
Pemberian Edukasi kepada Masyarakat tentang Daun Cengkeh sebagai Tanaman Herbal dalam Penumbuh Rambut
Authors: Manuppak Irianto Tampubolon  , Dhea Nur Fadhilah  , Dumartina Hutauruk
Published: August 2024

Clove leaves contain eugenol compound have properties to overcome hair growth problems. Public knowledge about herbal plants that had an effect on hair growth problems was still less. This community service was carried out to provide education to the public about clove leaves as herbal plants that can overcome hair problems. The method of community service was to provide education to the public through material exposure about clove leaves as herbal plants that overcome hair growth problems and introduce how to use clove leaves naturally. The results showed an increase in public knowledge in the use of herbal plants in Indonesia after providing education in the good category from 17.91% to 45.86%. Public knowledgestill lacking about herbal plants that could be used traditionally or processed into pharmaceutical preparations to prevent hair problems. The conclusion of community service in managing clove leaves as herbal plants to prevent hair problems meets the quantity and quality.
Program Screening Fleksibilitas Hamstring Gratis untuk Masyarakat Umum: Upaya Deteksi Dini Masalah Kesehatan dan Pencegahan Cedera
Authors: Catherine Hermawan Salim  , Astrid Komala Dewi  , Yurita Mailintina
Published: August 2024

objective to provide free hamstring flexibility screening services to the general public and can increase public awareness of the importance of hamstring flexibility in maintaining health and preventing injuries. Method: Participants who come for the screening session will be given information about the importance of hamstring flexibility and hamstring flexibility measurements will be made using the Straight Leg Raise (SLR) test. The examination method is carried out before and after the hamstring flexibility screening is carried out. In addition, participants were also given education on ways to improve hamstring flexibility and prevent injuries. Through education and free screening services, this program helps people to understand their health conditions and take appropriate preventive measures and increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining healthy muscles and joints to improve the overall quality of life. Results: Evaluate the test results to determine the level of hamstring flexibility of each participant, record each participant's hamstring flexibility test results on the data form. The data obtained using the pre and post tests with the results each showed an increase in values of 9.25 degrees. Conclusion: The results of the analysis showed that the average hamstring flexibility experienced a very significant increase before and after the intervention hamstring flexibility screening. Therefore, this study makes an important contribution to understanding the importance of improving hamstring flexibility in maintaining health and preventing injury.
Creating Gender-Responsive Literacy Programs toward Health and Social Security Systems Inclusion of Filipino Migrant Domestic Workers in East Asia
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Celero Jocelyn , Garabiles Melissa , Katigbak-Montoya Evangeline
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the gender-responsiveness of the current health care and social protection systems in the Philippines and East Asia. It also seeks to assess the level of health and social security systems literacy of Filipino migrant domestic workers (MDWs) in Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore, as well as the Philippines. This study resulted in the development of survey tools that included seven measures on the systems literacy of Filipino MDWs. Four of the seven tools were about Philippine government agencies whose mandate includes providing health and social security protection to Filipino MDWs. These agencies are the OWWA, SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG Fund. The other three tools focused on the laws and policies regarding health care and social protection for Filipino migrant domestic workers in three destination countries or territories, namely, Hong Kong SAR, Singapore, and Japan. Findings from the interviews with government agencies and NGO leaders in destination areas, as well as pilot surveys, suggest that while still in the destination countries, Filipino migrant domestic workers sometimes tend to disregard Philippine-based programs and policies that seek to protect their health and social welfare. As a result, the level of literacy in Philippine systems fluctuates. In contrast, the literacy level in receiving country systems tends to improve the longer Filipino domestic workers live and work in East Asia, gradually alienating them from the Philippine systems. Yet, despite the availability of health and social pension benefits in the receiving context, Filipino domestic workers who are aging, part-timers, and low-wage may face greater vulnerabilities and barriers to attaining systems literacy than other female migrant workers. The study recommends integrating gender into existing health care and social protection policies to ensure that they match the specific experiences of different categories of female migrant workers. It further suggests that the Philippine government must periodically update and strengthen the promotion of services and programs on various platforms. To raise the level of Filipino MDWs’ systems literacy in Philippine health and social security, the government must strengthen awareness of their policies and services and improve coordination between the Philippine consulates and embassies regarding labor and legal systems in destination countries that may have implications on the portability of healthcare and social protection programs for overseas Filipino workers.
Improving Urban Services through Inter-LGU Cooperation: The Case of Solid Waste Management
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Mercado Elmer , Rodil-Ocampo Amillah
Published: August 2024

This Policy Note looks into the opportunities, benefits, and challenges of interlocal cooperation models in providing common solid waste management (SWM) services. Through case studies of the Surallah Cluster Sanitary Landfill in South Cotabato and the Passi City Integrated Solid Waste Management Facility (PIWMF) in Iloilo, the paper evaluates the management structure, financing strategies, sustainability, and issues and challenges of interlocal arrangements operating these facilities. It concludes that the provincial government’s active involvement, particularly in providing technical, financial, institutional, and policy assistance; a committed LGU champion serving as the host for the disposal facility; a dedicated SWM unit and technically capable LGU staff; continued access to technical information and innovation; incentives and support for clustered LGUs and private sector participation; and national agencies’ strong enforcement of SWM laws are the main enablers of interlocal cooperation.
Tempo de serviço especial
Authors: Veiga Cláudio Kieffer , Inacio Amanda Farias
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem como tema central o tempo de serviço especial no Regime Geral de Previdência Social, mais especificamente a vedação da conversão do tempo especial em comum após a EC 103/2019. O problema de pesquisa proposto é se a vedação da conversão do tempo especial em comum surgida com a promulgação da EC 103/2019 é constitucional. Como objetivo geral busca-se analisar a EC 103/2019 quanto à contagem diferenciada do tempo de serviço especial, a fim de verificar sua constitucionalidade. Quanto aos objetivos específicos: (i) contextualizar o histórico da proteção ao segurado exposto a atividades especiais, por meio da contagem de tempo diferenciada; (ii) analisar a EC 103/2019, frente aos princípios constitucionais da isonomia material, da proporcionalidade e do valor social do trabalho; e (iii) expor as alterações trazidas pela EC 103/2019 em relação à contagem diferenciada do tempo de serviço. Trata-se de pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa-dedutiva e dialógica, aplicando-se procedimento de revisão bibliográfica. Ao final, os resultados obtidos evidenciam que, a vedação da conversão do tempo especial em comum é inconstitucional, pois fere os princípios constitucionais da isonomia material, da proporcionalidade e do valor social do trabalho, bem como, perde-se o caráter protetivo e de valorização do trabalho.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN DAN PELAPORAN PADA KOPERASI KPRI RUKUN KENDAL
Authors: Tri Novita Wahyuni  , Dendy Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

One of the main problems faced in the management of cooperatives in Indonesia today is the level of competence of human resources within the cooperative, and the level of financial competence in the sustainability of cooperatives is one of the few parts of human resource competence in cooperative development that needs to be considered. Theoretical and practical understanding of cooperative managers regarding the recording and reporting of cooperative finances in accordance with accounting standards is carried out in this community service. The method used is called Participatory Action Research, and involves eight steps. Feedback from the community shows that after a period of intensive outreach by the community outreach team, KPRI Rukun Kendal can conduct consultations and business exchanges in accordance with the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Exchange Standards. The assistance provided by the community service team to the KPRI Rukun Kendal cooperative managers is ongoing. Although community service activities have been completed, the evaluation and follow-up of the evaluation results
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN BIAYA KONTRUKSI PADA CV. TEGUH SEJAHTERA DENGAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED BUDGETING TAHUN 2023
Authors: Octavian Endra Saputra  , Dendy Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

A construction cost budget is needed to calculate a building or project with the costs required for materials and wages, as well as other costs related to the implementation of the building or project. CV Company. TEGUH SEJAHTERA is a company operating in the construction services sector. CV. TEGUH SEJAHTERA has handled various projects ranging from irrigation construction, buildings, roads, bridges, docks, and other construction services.  Activity Based Budgeting is a budget preparation process that focuses on improving the system used by the organization in order to produce value for customers and focuses on processes that are integral to an organization, as well as being a process of planning and controlling activities expected by the organization to achieve the budget. that is cost-effective and meets workloads in line with organizational goals and strategies. Using the Activity Based Budgeting method can help solve problems in planning budget costs on CV. TEGUH PROSPEROUS Kendal.
QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA: A RE(PRODUÇÃO) FAMILIAR, DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL E OS EFEITOS DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR (PNAE) EM SERGIPE
Authors: Santos Handresha da Rocha , Costa José Eloizio da
Published: August 2024

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) é uma política pública de grande relevância no Brasil pois atende os alunos da Educação Básica com uma alimentação equilibrada. Ademais, os benefícios nos níveis social, econômico e cultural são visíveis, porquanto privilegia os pequenos produtores e comunidades tradicionais no fornecimento dos alimentos, amplia economicamente esse viés da agricultura, respeita as produções típicas das regiões e contribui para a conscientização de um consumo equilibrado com vistas à sustentabilidade, diminuindo também o desperdício em toda a cadeia produtiva até a chegada dos produtos ao consumidor. É uma iniciativa que deve ser explanada e orientada no sentido de incrementar as diretrizes dessa política pública de forma a atender melhor os pequenos agricultores. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a resistência e permanência no espaço agrário dos pequenos agricultores que ocorre através do processo de (re) criação através de luta e das relações sociais que permeiam a lógica produtiva destes. Assim, essa breve discussão permite compreender a importância que as políticas públicas, em especial o (PNAE) têm com relação às perspectivas de desenvolvimento local e melhoria nas condições de vida para os agricultores familiares.
Estrategia Didáctica Orientada en la Pedagogía del posmétodo para Mejorar Competencia Comunicativa en inglés
Authors: Arias Coronado Blanca Bernarda
Published: August 2024

En el siguiente artículo, se desarrolla una propuesta de estrategia  que pretende mejorar las condiciones de la enseñanza del idioma inglés. Se da cuenta del uso de una metodología mixta, además del diseño y aplicación de la intervención pedagógica.
Evaluación de Deep Learning para detectar TDAH y síndrome de Asperger en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Saavedra García Diego Medardo
Published: August 2024

En la última década, el uso de tecnologías de inteligencia artificial ha crecido exponencialmente en diversas áreas, incluyendo la educación y la salud. Este artículo se enfoca en la revisión de la literatura existente sobre el uso de modelos de Deep Learning para la detección de trastornos como el déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) y el síndrome de Asperger en entornos educativos universitarios. Se pretende analizar las metodologías y enfoques teóricos utilizados, así como resultados obtenidos de estudios previos. Es importante mencionar que Deep Learning es una subcategoría dentro del Machine Learning, y este artículo tomará en consideración el orden jerárquico existente entre estos conceptos.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Pektin Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Tablet Gummy Mengandung Madu Hutan (Mel depuratum)
Authors: Thomas Nur Ain , Djuwarno Endah Nurrohwinta , Akuba Juliyanty , Latif Multiani S , Mo’o Faradila Ratu Cindana , Yasin Sulistya
Published: August 2024

Gelatin adalah protein yang larut, diperoleh melalui hidrolisis parsial dari bahan yang tinggi akan kandungan kolagen seperti kulit dan tulang baik pada babi, sapi, ikan, atau hewan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi variasi gelatin terhadap stabilitas fisik Tablet Gummy mengandung Olahan Susu Hazelnut.Metode penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis kandungan asam lemak bebas dan protein pada kacang hazelnut, formulasi tablet gummy dengan memvariasikan gelatin dimana formula 1 (F1: 0%), formula 2 (F2: 9%), formula 3 (F3: 10%) dan formula 4 (F4: 11), semua formula dievaluasi meliputi meliputi uji keseragaman bobot, uji organoleptik, uji kekenyalan, dan uji stabilitas warna.Hasil dari evaluasi tablet gummy menunjukkan bahwa tablet gummy F2, F3, dan F4 memiliki keseragaman bobotyang sama(F1: 0,4643 ±0,04; F2: 1,045 ±0,06; F3: 1,0576 ±0,05; F4: 1,1692 ±0,09), serta memiliki bentuk, rasa, tekstur, dan warna yang sama, sedangkan untuk F1jauh berbeda dari formula lainnya, serta tingkat kekenyalan dari tiap formula berbeda yaitu (F1: 0,00 ± 0,00; F2: 2,7 ± 0,16; F3:2,6 ± 0,04 ; F4:3,0 ± 0,24). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh variasi konsentrasi gelatin terhadap stabilitas fisik tablet gummy, semakin tinggi konsentrasi gelatin yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi tingkat kekenyalan dansemakin pekat warna sediaan gummy yang dihasilkan.
Gummy, Gelatin, Hazelnut, Kekenyalan
STRATEGY OF IMPLIED MEANING FOR CREATING ROMANTIC MOMENTS BASED ON YES MAN MOVIE
Authors: Yuwana Rawuh Yuda
Published: August 2024

The movie "Yes Man" combines both romance and comedy genres, creating an enjoyable and exciting experience for viewers during romantic scenes. This research examines the various implicatures utilized in romantic scenarios in the movie and how they relate to the romantic atmosphere. The author seeks to understand the advantages of implicature within a romantic setting and has employed a qualitative research approach. The data is analyzed by exploring the dialogues' semantic meaning, maxims, context, and implicatures. The author presents two main conclusions. Implicatures that create a romantic atmosphere can be formed by either following all maxims straightforwardly or breaching some maxims. Speakers who adhere to all maxims allow the cooperative principle to function effectively. The writer notes that no implicatures breached the quality maxim, which may be because the speakers want to establish trust with the listeners first to strengthen their relationship. Secondly, the author highlights the benefits of implicatures in romantic situations. Implicatures can be used to demonstrate respect, exception, surprise, and emphasize feelings towards others. Additionally, implicatures can be used to test the emotions of the targets.
MOTHERHOOD ANALYSIS IN THE MAIN FEMALE CHARACTER OF THE NOVEL "LEBIH SENYAP DARI BISIKAN" BY ANDINA DWIFATMA
Authors: Fitri Alfia Amilia , Widyashanti Kunthara Anindita
Published: August 2024

One example of a novel with the theme of feminism is "Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan (More Silent Than a Whisper)" by Andina Dwifatma. This study examines how the concept of motherhood and Amara's image as a mother are depicted from the physical, psychological, and social aspects in the novel "Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan" by Andina Dwifatma. There are 9 research data in the form of quotations which include 26 sentences consisting of 8 sentences describing the concept of "motherhood", and 18 sentences describing the image of Amara's character as a mother from physical, psychological, and social aspects. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative accompanied by the analysis of Culler's feminist literary criticism, namely "Reading as a Woman". The results showed that many sentences depicted the concept of motherhood and that the main female character, Amara, was imaged more in the psychological and social aspects during childcare than during her pregnancy, and experienced more problems related to psychological and social relationships with people around her. In addition, Amara is also portrayed as a mother in the physical aspect but with low intensity in caring for the child she gave birth to.
CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETING STUDY IN PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO AND BARACK OBAMA BILATERAL MEETING VIDEO
Authors: Srijati Lathifah Dinda , Kusumawati Yulia Sari Dewi Kusumawati , Ramadan Adianto Budiman
Published: August 2024

This study examines consecutive interpreting strategies in the subject of a video bilateral meeting between Jokowi and Obama. This study examined a bilateral meeting in English and consecutively interpreted it in Indonesian. This study applied the consecutive interpreting strategy theory from (Faerch, & Kasper, 1983).  The descriptive qualitative method was used as the method of this study. Data were collected from videos taken from the website YouTube. After that, the video was transcribed conservatively. The result showed that two types of consecutive interpreting strategies were used. There are reduction and achievement strategies. From the reduction strategy, the interpreter used the skipping, incomplete sentence, and filtering techniques. Meanwhile, in the achievement strategy, the interpreter applied an elaborate technique. The message abandonment and assistance techniques were not found in this study. The result also showed that the interpreter regularly reduces and elaborates the lexical meaning of the word or phrase in the utterances. The interpreter elaborated on his understanding and added extra information in a way to make the sentences easy to understand by the audience.
SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING USED IN “THE SAMSUNG GALAXY S24 AUTOMATICALLY TRANSLATES CALLS VIA AI” VIDEO ON RAPPLER’S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Putri Kurnia Septiana , Ramadan Adianto Budiman
Published: August 2024

The existence of this scientific article aims to provide a brief description of the position of translation in the phenomenon of globalization, which is inseparable from technological advances and human mobility that demand a connection between language and culture. Therefore, to discuss the world of interpreting further, the researcher chose the title "Simultaneous Interpreting Used in "The Samsung Galaxy S24 Automatically Translates Calls Via AI" Video on Rappler's YouTube Channel". This research focuses on finding the modes of interpreting used with a descriptive qualitative method, and the data obtained comes from conversations between a person and AI (Artificial Intelligence) in one of Rappler's YouTube Channel videos, namely "The Samsung Galaxy S24 Automatically Translates Calls Via AI".  After the research was conducted, it was found that one interpreting mode was used based on the theory of Pochhacker, namely simultaneous interpreting, because the Live Translate feature released by the Samsung Galaxy S24 Series brand translates in real time and there are 24 conversations that can be delivered in one time or one breath but as if a pause was made therefore the AI ​​Interpreter could use that time to translate.
Hegel in the Light of Fichte’s Metacritical Project: The Absolute Idea and the Worldly Embodiment of Thought
Authors: Abramovich Leonardo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: Fichte, as is well known, was a self-declared Kantian; but, at the same time, he paved the way for a renewed and truly original project. If Kant sought for the conditions of the possibility of objectivity, Fichte went even further, asking for the conditions of possibility of this very Kantian program. This is what we may call Fichte’s ‘metacritical’ project. Whereas Kant thought of subjectivity as a mere object of our knowledge, and thereby, as divorced from the real, worldly subjects who carry out this inquiry itself, Fichte’s metacriticism raised the demand for the unity of both pure and embodied thinking. If the subject is to be ‘self’-thinking, it cannot be ‘our’ object only, but rather the ‘subject-object’ unity. Hegel’s philosophy is to be thought of in this very metacritical framework. His absolute Idea, indeed, as the completion of his own System, is intended to be the ‘self’-thinking Idea, and in this way to comprise within itself both the purely logical and the real, empirical subject.
A proposta hegeliana de organizac?a?o poli?tica a partir da cri?tica ao Estado como “propriedade privada”
Authors: Tidre Polyana
Published: August 2024

The article aims to examine the relationship between Hegel's conception of political organization and his critique against the State understood as ‘private property’. My research is based on the ideas introduced by Hegel in The Elements of the Philosophy of Right, of 1820, and On the English Reform Bill, published shortly before his death. After taking into account the historical-political particularities of the time by contextualizing the claims for modernization and reforms proposed by Hegel – source of controversy between the scholars – I will, then, investigate Hegel's critique of an instrumentalization of the State in favor of particular interests, emphasizing how, according to Hegel, the danger is in the subordination of the State affairs to the birth or money-related privileges, as well as to a ‘general will’ of the people, as long as ‘the people’ means a ‘formless mass’ who ‘does not know what it wants’. Beyond the critique, Hegel also offers his own conception of political organization, which I examine in the last part of the article. In doing so I will take a closer look specially at the role that, according to Hegel, following in Plato's footsteps, bureaucracy must play in this effort to protect the State. However, instead of conceiving a State directed exclusively by experts, Hegel also endorses a representative system, formed by social-professional groups, integrating the Sta?nde, as a conditioning factor in the process of participation of the people in the State, which I subsequently analyze. I offer my interpretation of Hegel's position towards a frequently misunderstood democracy and I show how Hegel, linking work, through the Sta?nde, to the political sphere, contributes to the promotion of a more democratic conception of State.
A Democracia em Marx: o contexto do surgimento e a ambivalência do conceito
Authors: Müller Marcos Lutz
Published: August 2024

After a short characterization of the concept of democracy in its classical and ancient meaning (1), after a brief reference to the transformations it underwent by late 18th  century (2) and both to its consolidation as representative democracy and to the signs of exhaustion pertaining political representation (3), this article shows how Marx’ approach to democracy departs from the modern separa tion between civil society and state, first conceptually established by Hegel, and how the sublation (Aufhebung) of modern civil society’santagonisms within the state’s “concrete universal”, as suggested by Hegel, is an “illusory” overcoming (4). But the young Marx’ critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, of speculative dialectic’s “false positivism”  and the transcendent character of political state does not hinder his partaking of some of Hegel’s most central political theses and, in The Capital, of certain aspects of the dialectical “presentation” (Darstellung ) (5, 6). Marx diagnoses and critiques the Hegelian attempt at overcoming modern civil society’s antagonisms and atomism  by means of a political representation through estates and corporations as an historical regression and as aconfirmation of social atomism and the individual’s isolation (7). He inverts Hegel’s claim that “the individuals” participate “as a whole” within the state’s universal issues into the claim that “all individuals as singulars” –  i.e., as “generic”, entirely socialized singulars of a society which does not determines itself by aliena ted work and private property –  realize universality (classically thought of as political) within non-atomized social relations of “human common -being (Gemeinwesen)” (8, 9). In this realization of  the political universal within the immanence of human “common -being”, to be reached by means of active and passive universal suffrage, democracy’s ambivalence comes to light, now considered in the dynamics of the dissolution of the democracy which is still “democratic republic” into the “true democracy”, conceived of as the “people’s self -determination”  and the sublation of the opposition between the social and political spheres (10, 11, 12). Thus, Marx’s original insight pertaining the critique of the autonomy and transcendence of the political sphere leads to the concept of a radical democracy, whose “constitution” (in its ontological meaning) results out of a continuous creation of the people’s sovereign will, which brings the “true human common -being” i nto effectivity (13).
Elementos de economía política clásica en el pensamiento político de Hegel
Authors: Rámon Fernando Huesca
Published: August 2024

This article contains an extensive analysis of some aspects of the three classics of political economy, Adam Smith, Jean Baptiste Say, and David Ricardo as a means to contribute, after the efforts of Lukácz, Ilting and Priddat, to the understanding of the depth and width of Hegel’s economical studies and the scope of his assimilation, synthesis and critical incorporation of such objects in his mature work, especially in his lectures on Philosophy of Right.
Eduard Gans’ Hegelianism and the Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft des Judentums: Reconsideration of a constellation regarding Heinrich Heine’s relationship to Hegel
Authors: Scherübl Florian
Published: August 2024

When Heinrich Heine entered the Berlin based Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft des Judentums in 1822 this club´s aim was to achieve and anticipate a greater merging of Jewish and European culture, both thought of as separated around that time. Thanks to the philosophical input of Eduard Gans, the Verein´s project was founded on a Hegelian understanding of history and culture. Until today this early Hegelian influence in the Verein hasn´t been considered, at least not when it comes to the estimation of Heine´s relationship to Hegel. Neither were the problems that Heine seemed to have with some of his friend´s Hegelian notions. This paper seeks to explore the Hegelian background of the Verein in the light of[A1] Eduard Gans´ philosophical mediation and tries to highlight some aspects that point out towards an ongoing conflict between Hegelianism and Judaism throughout Heine´s work.
Prototype Rancangan Bangun Alat Pencuci Tangan Elektrik Otomatis dan Sabun Cuci Tangan Otomatis Dengan Arduino Uno R3 menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik, Sensor IR Inframerah dan Motor Servo untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Kusumaningsih Dewi
Published: August 2024

Teknologi pada zaman ini sangatlah utama bagi seluruh manusia dibumi ini. Dalam kehidupan sehari hari mumungkinkan manusia untuk memanfaatkannya suatu teknologi yang ada. Apalgi dalam mempermudah suatu aktifitas manusia dan membuat manusia untuk mencegah virus Covid-19 yang sangat cepat sekali penularannya. Salah satunya adalah pembuatan sistem otomasi berbasis sensor, sistem ini dapat memudahkan suatu aktifitas manusia dalam pencegahan virus Covid-19 dengan mengendalikan suatu alat yang ada dengan dibantu dengan koneksi internet bila ingin mengendalikan suatu alat tersebut. Maka dari itu, dengan adanya sistem pada teknologi ini dapat membantu manusia untuk melakukan hal apapun terutama dalam mencegah Virus Covid-19. Maka dari itu pada penelitian ini akan membuat sistem pencuci tangan otomatis dan sabun cuci tangan otomatis dengan menggunakan metode prototyping. Dalam metode ini memiliki 5 tahapan. Yaitu menentukan tujuan dengan pengguna, menyusun rancangan dari software prototype, membuat mockup, merancangan komponen hardware prototype, dan evaluasi. pada penelitian ini, pengguna bisa memonitoring dan mengontrol Arduino uno yang di rancang dengan sensor ultrasonik, sensor inframerah, motor sevro, modul relay serta NodeMcu ESP32 yang bisa digunakan asal ada koneksi internet. Dimana pada saat ini banyak orang yang malas cuci tangan apalagi mencucinya dengan sabun. Banyak yang belum sadar akan bahayanya virus Covid-19 ini. Dengan adanya teknologi sistem otomasi berbasis sensor ini memungkinkan membantu manusia dalam mencegah dari virus Covid-19. Dari hasil pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Arduino yang sudah di rancang dengan sensor, relay, motor servo serta NodeMcu ini bisa dapat dimonitoring dan dikontrol pengguna melalui smartphone android. Pada pembuatan prototyping ini, kesimpulannya ialah pengguna dapat melakukan cuci tangan dengan sabun secara otomatis tanpa harus menyentuh benda apapun, dengan tujuan mencegah virus Covid- 19 ini dan terhindar dari virus Covid-19 ini agar tidak cepat menyebar luas di sekitar lingkungan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Peralatan Komputer dengan Metode Business Model Canvas (BMC) pada CV. Surya Komputer berbasis E-Commerce
Authors: Hadi Kemal , Diana Anita , Achadiani Dwi
Published: August 2024

Di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini pemerintah membatasi aktivitas diluar untuk menghindari pusat keramaian serta menghindari kontak fisik secara langsung. Hal ini membuat banyak pihak memanfaatkan media internet untuk kepentingan bisnis terutama pada bidang penjualan dan pembelian, melalui situs web E- Commerce yang memudahkan bertransaksi tanpa harus datang langsung ke toko. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus pada CV. Surya Komputer, Jakarta Timur yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan peralatan komputer. Ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi, diantaranya pembeli kesulitan melakukan transaksi jarak jauh, karena belum adanya sistem penjualan online, sehingga pembeli sulit datang langsung ke toko, dan mengakibatkan pendapatan toko berkurang. Kendala lain adalah masih belum adanya sistem penjualan yang menyimpan data kedalam database, karena menggunakan media kertas dan kalkulator, sehingga dapat terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan data transaksi dan selisih stock barang sampai pendapatan toko. Selain itu, belum maksimalnya promosi produk karena hanya menggunakan Instagram saja, sehingga masyarakat belum banyak mengetahui produk dan CV. Surya Computer. Oleh sebab itu perlu dibuat sebuah sistem penjualan online yang dapat mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Sistem penjualan online akan dibangun berbasis e-commerce dengan metode Business Model Canvas (BMC), analisa dan perancangan sistem akan dibuat menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yaitu Activity Diagram, Use Case Diagram dan Class Diagram. Sistem akan dibangun berbasis web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL, serta menerapkan teknik Search Engine Optimization (SEO) untuk memaksimalkan pencarian website di mesin pencari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem penjualan online yang dapat memudahkan para pembeli untuk melakukan pembelian tanpa harus datang langsung ke toko CV. Surya Computer, dan bisa dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja, dan dengan adanya sistem dan database, dapat membantu mengolah transaksi, pembuatan laporan penjualan dan laporan stock barang secara otomatis, sehingga mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan pencatatan data dan perhitungan stok produk, serta memaksimalkan promosi produk dan CV. Surya Computer kepada masyarakat luas, melalui diskon potongan harga, dan memaksimalkan pencarian di mesin pencari, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan pendapatan.
Perancangan Model Basis Data Guna Memonitoring Sistem Produksi
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Nofiyani Nofiyani
Published: August 2024

Proses produksi merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan, perlu ketelitian agar hasil produksi berkualitas dan diterima oleh konsumen. Minat konsumen yang sangat tinggi terhadap suatu produk harus seimbang dengan stok produk diperusahaan. Dalam memproduksi suatu barang diperlukan perencanaan, kendali untuk mencegah penyalagunaan, kurang stok dan kelebihan bahan baku agar tidak terjadi kerugian bagi perusahaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriftif dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan memodelkan basis data menggunakan database life cycle. Rancangan model basis data monitoring sistem produksi bertujuan agar relasi setiap table terjada integritas datanya. Hasil akhir penelitian ini didapatkan 12 (dua belas) entitas konseptual yaitu Pelanggan, Pegawai, Pemesanan, DetilPesan, BahanBaku, Permintaan, SPK, Kwitansi, Surat Jalan, PO, DetilPO, Supplier. Penulis berharap rancangan model basis data monitoring sistem produksi dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam mengembangakan aplikasi monitoring sistem produksi dan mengoptimalkan kinerja database.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Pemupukan Dan Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Geraldi Rhamadhany  , Noni Juliasari
Published: August 2024

Tanaman  dibudidayakan untuk dinikmati manfaatnya, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan yang intensif seperti Penyiraman dan pemupukan secara teratur dianjurkan untuk ketahanan lingkungan tumbuh dan jenis  tanaman. Saat ini penyiraman  dan pemupukan cair masih  dilakukan secara manual dengan tenaga Oleh karena itu penulis ingin merancang alat penyiraman tanaman dan  alat pemupukan cair  otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IOT) dengan menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah, sensor suhu, sensor kelembaban (DHT22) dan sensor PH tanah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa alat bekerja dengan baik. Tanaman disiram ketika sensor kelembaban tanah mengukur kelembaban tanah sesuai dengan setpoint yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu di kisaran 70%. Dan untuk aplikasi pupuk cair pada tanaman, hal ini terjadi Ketika PH terbaca oleh Sensor PH  tanaman pada  set point  8%. Meskipun hasil penelitian  jurnal penelitian ini tentang penyiraman  dan pemupukan tanaman otomatis telah berhasil diselesaikan, masih ada beberapa kata untuk dikatakan tentang hasilnya. Artinya, itu adalah hasil dari sebelumnya telah diatur ke kisaran nilai tertentu dalam alat pelaksana.
Ktahkomiq : la langue comme territoire en soi(t)
Authors: Burelle Julie
Published: August 2024

Cet article traite du spectacle Ktahkomiq (« Territoire ») créé en 2017 par Dave Jenniss et Ivanie Aubin-Malo avec le soutien dramaturgique de Catherine Joncas. Je me penche sur le protocole de création qu’ont développé les artistes afin d’explorer, en répétition et sur scène, un conflit de longue date divisant leur communauté sans chercher à en supprimer les aspects irréconciliables. J’examine les moments de refus et de rapprochement qui donnent forme au spectacle et le rôle qu’a finalement joué la langue wolastoqey comme territoire commun pour les artistes.
Development of an Object-Oriented Type System Using Design Pattern Methodology
Authors:   , Batdalovs Ruslans
Published: August 2024

It is known that the complexity of design patterns-based solutions is often higher than necessary to solve the problem. One of the possible reasons for that is the insufficient expressiveness of programming languages. The Doctoral Thesis proposes to increase expressiveness by generalising programming languages’ typical constructs. The proposed generalised data composition and computation constructs are described as patterns and formalised using a type-theoretical toolset. The potential effect of the proposed changes is analysed using the example of an emulator of the MIX imaginary computer.
Experimental Verification of the Gouy Phase for Higher-Order Hermite-Gaussian Beams
Authors: Stoyanov Lyubomir , Gorunski Nasko , Mincheva Maria , Drenkov Petko , Lazarov Edmon , Dreischuh Alexander
Published: August 2024

The Gouy phase is related to the axial phase shift experienced by any focused light beam with respect to a reference plane wave when passing through its focus. Generally, the Gouy phase ΦG for a higher-order Hermite-Gaussian (HG) beam is this for the fundamental Gaussian beam multiplied by a factor, which is the sum of the mode indices of the HG beam plus unity. Although this result is a paradigm in optics, we are not aware of its experimental verification. In this paper, we present experimental results obtained with a single-lens interferometer for higher-order HG modes generated using spatial light modulator. The retrieved Gouy phase ΦG is found in a very good quantitative agreement with the mentioned theoretical result.
Investigation of Urban Heat Island Based on Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Amanova Shahnaz , Hajiyeva Afag , Jafarova Firuza
Published: August 2024

In modern times, cities and cities' economy are the main causes of global problems. For this reason, the study of cities is an urgent issue. Our goal is to study the temperature of the elements of climate in Shirvan, one of the big cities in the Republic of Azerbaijan, and to analyze urban heat islands. Landsat satellite images were decoded and analyzed using Remote Sensing and GIS technologies during the study. It was determined that the surface temperature in the northwestern and western parts of the city is unfavourable for the health of the population in the summer months. At this time, the temperature indicators in the areas of the city close to the banks of the Kura river are quite favourable as a result of the influence of the river. The intensive development of the industry in the city and the large population have caused the energy consumption to be higher than in other areas. The presence of an urban lifestyle and the construction of asphalted roads have led to the creation of urban heat islands.
The Metal Magnetic Memory Method and Its Application for Early Detection of Stress Zones in NPP Piping
Authors: Dimova Galya
Published: August 2024

The policy of each NPP is to ensure safe production of electrical energy as well as security of supply. It is known that stress concentration (SC) zones, in which corrosion, fatigue and brittle processes develop most intensively, are the main sources for the occurrence of failures in operational structures. In this paper the method of magnetic memory of metal (MMM method) is discussed. This method was developed in order to conduct an early diagnosis of the condition of the metal of the technological equipment. The method is new and has not yet been studied in depth. The article presents the essence of the method, equipment and scheme of scanning the object. The method was applied to perform a pipeline test of NPP equipment. The results are given and verified. The aim of the article is to present the application of the Metal magnetic memory method in practical terms for performing technical diagnostics of the equipment in NPPs.
The Role of Spinal Anaesthesia with and without Intrathecal Opioid Coadministration in Improving Oncologic Outcomes after Endoscopic Transurethral Cancer Surgery
Authors: Tonev Dimitar , Siromahov Zhivko , Radeva Stoika , Kundurzhiev Todor
Published: August 2024

Spinal anaesthesia (SA) (compared to general) improves postoperative oncologic outcomes in transurethral resection of the bladder tumour (TURBT) for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Intrathecal coadministration of opioids does not affect NK cells function, and improves postoperative opioid sparing as well. There are no comparative data on oncologic outcomes of SA with/without intrathecal opioid in TURBT, which is the aim of our study.
Seventy ASA I-III patients with NMIBC, aged ≥ 43 (range 43-90), who underwent one or more TURBT under SA were examined retrospectively. Of them, 36 received levobupivacaine 15 mg (L group) and 34 levobupivacaine 12.5 mg + fentanyl 12.5 mcg (LF group) intrathecally. All patients received scheduled Paracetamol 1.0 g/6 h, optional NSAIDs and as needed Tramadol as well. Data regarding demographics, ASA and CCI scores, analgesics consumption, urethrotomies, tumour-related factors (size, number, grade, stage, prior disease-recurrence, adjuvant therapy), tumour risk (low, intermediate, high), oncologic outcomes (recurrence rate/free time after TURB during the regular cystoscopy every 3 months/first year, every six months thereafter) were explored as well. LF patients were older, with less analgesics consumption and with a tendency towards longer recurrence-free time compared to L patients (p=0.074). The recurrence at three months along with prior and new disease-recurrences comprise our minority (n=27) with aggressive course of the disease. Among the rest the majority, LF subgroup (n=19) had lower recurrence rate than L subgroup (n=24) (p=0.03). As part of multimodal analgesic strategy, SA with intrathecal opioid coadministration may play a significant complementary role regarding oncologic outcomes after TURBT for NMIBC.
Calcium-Phosphorus Metabolism in Females with Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Hypothyroidism
Authors: Miteva Maria , Orbetzova Maria , Nonchev Boyan , Davcheva Delyana , Gigov Kostadin
Published: August 2024

Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with disturbances of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Previous studies on bone and mineral metabolism in women with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) and hypothyroidism have conflicting results. The aim of the present work was to study the parameters of calcium-phosphorus metabolism in women with newly diagnosed autoimmune hypothyroidism and to compare them with those of the control group of healthy women. The study included 64 women with newly diagnosed autoimmune hypothyroidism. A comparison was made with the data of 75 age-, BMI- and menopausal state-matched healthy women. FT3, FT4, TSH, TPO-Ab, TG-Ab, total and ionized serum calcium, inorganic phosphate, magnesium, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and 25(OH) vitamin D were studied. Total and ionized calcium were lower in hypothyroid women in the absence of statistically significant difference compared to the controls. Intergroup analysis revealed no differences in serum phosphorus and 25(OH)D levels. Serum magnesium and PTH were significantly higher in hypothyroid group. These results coincide with some of the studies that examine the parameters of bone and mineral metabolism in hypothyroidism. Bone turnover is suppressed due to impaired mobilization of calcium from the bone, leading to decreased serum calcium levels and elevated PTH. We found a significant effect of thyroid hormones on magnesium homeostasis. The study did not find differences in vitamin D status between the groups. The observed inverse correlation between 25(OH)D and TgAb supports the concept of pathogenic relationship between vitamin D and the development of AIT.
Glia control experience-dependent plasticity in an olfactory critical period
Authors: Leier Hans C , Foden Alexander J , Jindal Darren A , Wilkov Abigail J , Van der Linden Costello Paola , Vanderzalm Pamela J , Coutinho-Budd Jaeda C , Tabuchi Masashi , Broihier Heather T
Published: August 2024

Sensory experience during developmental critical periods has lifelong consequences for circuit function and behavior, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms through which experience causes these changes are not well understood. The Drosophila antennal lobe houses synapses between olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and downstream projection neurons (PNs) in stereotyped glomeruli. Many glomeruli exhibit structural plasticity in response to early-life odor exposure, indicating a general sensitivity of the fly olfactory circuitry to early sensory experience. We recently found that glia regulate the development of the antennal lobe in young adult flies, leading us to ask if glia also drive experience-dependent plasticity. Here we define a critical period for structural and functional plasticity of OSN-PN synapses in the ethyl butyrate (EB)-sensitive glomerulus VM7. EB exposure for the first two days post-eclosion drives large-scale reductions in glomerular volume, presynapse number, and post-synaptic activity. The highly conserved engulfment receptor Draper is required for this critical period plasticity. Specifically, ensheathing glia upregulate Draper expression, invade the VM7 glomerulus, and phagocytose OSN presynaptic terminals in response to critical-period EB exposure. Crucially, synapse pruning during the critical period has long-term consequences for circuit function since both OSN-PN synapse number and spontaneous activity of PNs remain persistently decreased. These data demonstrate experience-dependent pruning of synapses in olfactory circuitry and argue that the Drosophila antennal lobe will be a powerful model for defining the function of glia in critical period plasticity.