bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REAs) en Cinco Prácticas Educativa con Niños Mexicanos de 6 a 12 Años de Edad
Authors: Cedillo Minerva , Peralta Margarita , Reyes Porfirio , Romero Daniela , Toledo Maritza
Published: September 2023

Las demandas educativas del siglo XXI, han permitido introducir la utilización de recursos tecnológicos en las aulas. Es común que los alumnos actualmente tengan experiencias de aprendizaje a través de Internet, por tanto los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REAs) son una opción que el profesor pueda utilizar en el aula en su trabajo diario, pues enriquecen la comprensión y asimilación de temas escolares. En este estudio se aplicaron cinco  REAs en prácticas educativas relacionadas con la enseñanza de valores a través de actividades artísticas, en cinco comunidades diferentes del nivel primaria con niños mexicanos entre 6 y 12 años de edad, con el propósito de indagar: De qué forma los REAs pueden ayudar al docente a cubrir los objetivos de clase;  y de qué manera los REAs influyen en los alumnos para la adquisición y aplicación del conocimiento. El método utilizado fue el Estudio de Casos Múltiple; se emplearon entrevistas, cuestionarios y observaciones. La triangulación metodológica y el análisis de suma categórica e interpretación directa, permitió concluir que usar REAs  promueve el interés y participación en los alumnos entre 6 y 12 años, trayendo como resultado una enseñanza en valores de manera significativa a través de REAs relacionados con expresiones artísticas. Descriptores: Recurso Educativo Abierto (REAs), actividades artísticas, tecnología en el aula, innovación educativa, educación en valores. Application of Open Educative Resources (REAs) in Five Educative Practices on 6 to 12 Year Old Mexican ChildrenThe educational demands of the 21st century have permitted the introduction of the use of technological resources in the classrooms. It is common for present students to have learning experiences through the internet, therefore Open Educational Resources (OER’s) are an option teachers can utilize in the classroom in their daily work, since these resources enrich the understanding and assimilation of school’s subjects. In this study, five OER’s were applied in educational practices; the resources were related to the teaching of values through artistic activities in elementary of five different with Mexican students between 6 and 12 years of age. The purpose was to explore: In which way OER’s can help teachers cover the class’s objectives; and in which way OER’s influence the students in the acquisition and application of knowledge. The method used was multiple case studies; interviews were applied, questionnaires and observations. The methodological triangulation and the analysis of categorical aggregation and direct interpretation allowed the conclusion that the use of OER’s promotes the interest and participation in students of ages 6 to 12, bringing as a result the learning of values in a significant way through OER’s related to artistic expression. Keywords: Open educational resources, artistic activities, technology in the classroom, educational innovation, values education.
Participação, Empreendedorismo e Educação: o Projeto Livro em Roda
Authors: Da Rosa Becker Fernanda
Published: September 2023

O Empreendedorismo Social tem sido apontado como um elemento de transformação por meio da criação de novos mercados e da identificação de brechas no sistema. Isto é, o reconhecimento de oportunidades de atuação em áreas que não são atendidas pelo setor privado e também pelo setor público. O presente estudo analisa a participação da comunidade na escola por meio do desenvolvimento de um empreendimento social: o projeto Livro em Roda. A análise identifica os diferentes momentos desde a concepção por meio de um processo de identificação de oportunidades, passando pela escolha de alternativas de modelo de atuação, estabelecimento de alianças estratégicas e financiamento até a etapa de crescimento e diversificação de atividades. O projeto Livro em Roda é um exemplo do poder de transformação que uma simples idéia explorada por um empreendedor, pode ter na educação de uma comunidade. Participation, Entrepreneurism in Education: The Wheel Book ProjectSocial Entrepreneurship has been recognized as an element of transformation trough the creation of new markets. There is a process of identification of opportunities in areas that are not explored by the private sector as well as the public sector. The present paper aimed at the analysis of a project  in the educational area: Livro em Roda Project. This project is the proof that one idea can have a huge impact in a community if explored by an entrepreneur.Keywords: Social Entrepreneurship, education, community.
El Alumno ante la Escuela y su Propio Aprendizaje: Algunas Líneas de Investigación en Torno al Concepto de Implicación
Authors: González González M. Teresa
Published: September 2023

Fenómenos como el fracaso escolar, el abandono prematuro, el desapego progresivo de ciertos estudiantes con respecto a la escuela y  los aprendizajes, los problemas  de convivencia y disciplina, entre otros, han sido analizados  desde múltiples frentes. En el plano internacional, la investigación en torno a la “implicación (engagement)  y no-implicación (disengagement) de los estudiantes con lo escolar y lo educativo está aportando claves  interesantes para la comprensión de estos  asuntos. En este artículo se comentan algunas cuestiones  sobre  el particular.  Tras aludir  a la complejidad del concepto “implicación” y la diversidad de  aspectos que se recogen bajo el mismo, se ofrece una panorámica de un  amplio cuerpo de investigación  que ha abordado el tema tomando como foco de atención a los alumnos  como sujetos de la implicación o del desenganche en la escuela. Se alude a  distintos componentes de la “implicación escolar” de los estudiantes (conductuales, afectivos y cognitivos) y a la tendencia actual a  integrarlos en una visión multidimensional  de este constructo. El texto finaliza con algunas consideraciones  en las que se  insiste en la necesidad de abordar la investigación sobre implicación escolar entendiéndola como un fenómeno  dinámico, interactivo, dialéctico, ligada a  entornos sociales y a culturas y procesos escolares.
La Evaluación del Impacto en Programas de Formación
Authors: Gairín Sallán Joaquín
Published: September 2023

La evaluación de impacto resulta imprescindible si queremos conocer los efectos directos o indirectos generados por una intervención formativa. Su utilización es necesaria e intenta superar la habitual costumbre de considerar la validez de la formación sin tomar en consideración su carácter instrumental en los procesos de cambio y de transformación de las organizaciones y de la sociedad que les ampara. Recordamos, al respecto, la relación que con la mejora de las organizaciones tienen aspectos como: la delimitación de disfunciones, la autorregulación de procesos, la medición y gestión de resultados, la reducción de pérdidas o efectos no deseados, la utilización eficiente de recursos o el rápido tiempo de respuesta ante los problemas que se plantean; también la orientación hacia los resultados, la preocupación por la satisfacción de los usuarios o la capacidad de innovar. La presente aportación analiza la evaluación de impacto en el marco de la formación por y para las organizaciones, revisando aspectos conceptuales, metodológicos y modelos de intervención, para acabar reseñando algunas problemáticas y retos que se le plantean. Ahonda así en el sentido que debe tener la consideración de los efectos que la realización de programas de formación consigue.
Premissas Construtivistas Vivenciadas na Realidade Gerencial
Authors: Zampieri Grohmann Márcia
Published: September 2023

Realizando um breve resgate teórico, observa-se que as idéias construtivitas propostas por Vygotsky (1998) e Dewey (1971) de que o conhecimento é construído na relação entre os indivíduos e seu meio, tendo forte influência das experiências vivenciadas, deram origem a outras três vertentes importantes: a Aprendizagem pela Experiência, a Aprendizagem Auto-direcionada e a Aprendizagem Transformadora (Merriam and Caffarella, 1991). Em um esforço de síntese, pode-se sugerir que a Aprendizagem pela Experiência postula que a aprendizagem é resultado de processos de reflexão sobre experiências passadas; a Aprendizagem Auto-direcionada acredita que o próprio aprendiz deve assumir o controle sobre sua aprendizagem; e a Aprendizagem Transformadora pauta-se pela utilização da reflexão crítica como um instrumento para a mudança de perspectiva.
Conocimiento y Compromiso Vital. Los Desafíos de la Ética Planetaria en la Práctica Profesional de la Investigación Educativa
Authors: López Calva Martín
Published: September 2023

Partiendo de la propuesta de ética planetaria de Edgar Morin (2005), así como de la “ética de la realización” y las “especialidades funcionales” del método de las ciencias humanas y sociales propuestos por Bernard Lonergan (1988), este trabajo sostiene como idea central la imposibilidad de separar la construcción del conocimiento en la investigación del compromiso ético vital del investigador. El artículo inicia planteando los graves problemas del presente y la necesidad de una “reforma del espíritu” guiada por la educación y el papel que juega la investigación educativa en la construcción de esta reforma profunda, caracterizando los distintos tipos de investigación educativa en el marco de las “especializaciones funcionales” planteadas por Lonergan (1988) y enfatizando la necesidad de comprender que la construcción de conocimiento sobre la educación no puede estar desligado de la ética del profesional de la investigación educativa. A partir de esta relación, se explicita la visión de una ética humanista compleja y las fuentes de  tensiones y contradicciones éticas que enfrenta el investigador en su práctica profesional. Se concluye afirmando que el investigador educativo requiere de una conciencia explícita de la relación entre conocimiento y ética en su quehacer profesional y de la inevitabilidad de estas tensiones y contradicciones para cumplir con los dos compromisos fundamentales que le plantea este cambio de época: El compromiso con el conocimiento  que lo lleve a un ejercicio continuo para “pensar bien” y el compromiso vital  con el “bien humano en construcción” a través de la contribución al mejoramiento de la calidad de la Educación.
Ініціація і повільне поширення тріщини вздовж площини симетрії просторової в’язкопружної трансверсально ізотропної пластини
Authors: Селіванов М.Ф. , Фернаті П.В.
Published: September 2023

Досліджується ініціювання та квазістатичне поширення наскрізної крайової тріщини нормального відриву в тривимірній пластині внаслідок спадкових властивостей матеріалу. Для моделювання розвитку тріщини використано підхід інкременталізації конститутивних рівнянь та критерій критичного розкриття. Для площини симетрії пластини застосовано алгоритм, апробований для розв’язання відповідної плоскої задачі. Час інкубації обчислено послідовним визначенням часу досягнення розкриттям у вершині на площині симетрії частки критичного розкриття. Проілюстровано зміну розкриття з часом у площині симетрії та зовнішній площині пластини.
Особливості синтезу натріє- та цинковмісних біфазних кальцію фосфатів
Authors: Струтинська Н.Ю. , Слободяник М.С. , Тітов Ю.О.
Published: September 2023

В умовах осадження з водних розчинів синтезовано біфазні кальцію фосфати (Са10(РО4)6(ОН)2 + β-Са3(РО4)2), що містять катіони Zn2+ у кількості від 2 до 9 мас. % . Показано, що вміст фази на основі β-Са3(РО4)2 зростає від 20 до 35 мас. % у міру збільшення мольного співвідношення Zn/Ca від 0,04 до 0,17 у вихідному розчині.Зменшення параметрів комірки для обох фаз свідчить про часткове заміщення катіонів кальцію катіонами цинку і більший ступінь легування саме фази на основі β-Са3(РО4)2. У системі Ca2+—Zn2+—Na+—PО43–збільшенням вмісту цинку на фоні постійної кількості катіонів натрію для співвідношень Ca : Zn : Na : P = (10,3 − х) : х : 0,4 : 7 (х = 0,4, 0,8 та 1,5) досягається стабілізація фази на основі β-Са3(РО4)2, вміст якої становить понад 90 мас. % у біфазній композиції. Встановлені умови синтезу біфазних кальцію фосфатів, що містять різні кількості мікроелементів, можуть бути в подальшому використані для одержання біоактивних матеріалів для медицини.
Por que um evento é Mega
Authors: De Farias Luiz Alberto , Agnelli Mesquita Flavio
Published: September 2023

Embora cresça no mundo todo a quantidade de eventos globais, notadamente, os esportivos, poucos autores voltam-se à definição de quais deles podem ser considerados megaeventos. Dependendo do campo de estudo, uma categoria é sobrevalorizada às demais (por exemplo, o impacto econômico, turístico, midiático e ou de transformação urbana). A proposta, neste momento, é considerar a produção bibliográfica acerca das conceituações de megaeventos – tanto aquelas focadas em alguns campos como as que tenham formulações mais amplas – e elaborar um modelo que permita o reconhecimento dos megaeventos, em sua totalidade, com olhar especial às atividades esportivas globais.
Deconstrucción de la concepción de "indio"
Authors: Villarroel Viviana , Arias-Ortega Katerin , Quintriqueo Segundo
Published: September 2023

El artículo problematiza el uso de la conceptualización de ‘indio’ en La Araucanía, Chile. A través de una aproximación histórica se discuten los orígenes del ‘indio’, las causas y consecuencias psicosociales que esta denominación ha traído para los sujetos indígenas, principalmente los mapuches en Chile. La metodología es cualitativa de tipo documental-descriptiva de artículos científicos, que permite una comprensión histórica de los orígenes del concepto ‘indio’ y cómo éste prevalece vigente en la sociedad chilena. Se utiliza el análisis de contenido en el que se identifican los núcleos de sentido y significado explícitos y latentes que subyacen al concepto ‘indio’. Los resultados relevan que la deconstrucción del ‘indio’, permitiría erradicar progresivamente prácticas de racismo y discriminación hacia niños, jóvenes y adultos indígenas. Concluimos que la deconstrucción del concepto “indio” implica partir de la base del reconocimiento de un pluralismo epistemológico intercultural.
A közösségben szerzett, Listeria monocytogenes okozta meningitisről egy esetünk kapcsán
Authors: Kocsis Tícia , Molnár Bálint , Ribiczey Pál , Kovács Mónika
Published: September 2023

A Listeria monocytogenes által okozott meningitis immunkompetens
egyénekben ritkán előforduló betegség, bizonyos rizikófaktorok mellett azonban a
központi idegrendszer fertőzésére utaló klinikai kép esetén semmiképpen sem
szabad figyelmen kívül hagyni. Közleményünkben egy 72 éves, májcirrhosisban és
hypertoniában szenvedő férfi beteg L. monocytogenes által
okozott agyhártyagyulladásának kórtörténetét mutatjuk be, akit gyengeség,
szédülés, magas láz és vizeletincontinentia miatt vettünk fel osztályunkra. A
laboratóriumi vizsgálatok emelkedett gyulladásos és májenzimértékeket, alacsony
fehérvérsejt- és thrombocytaszámot igazoltak. A képalkotó vizsgálatok kórosat
nem igazoltak. A szeptikus állapot miatt a mikrobiológiai mintavételt követően
empirikus ceftriaxon- és metronidazolkezelés indult. Terápiás erőfeszítéseink
ellenére a beteg állapotában érdemi javulás nem következett be, továbbra is
magas láza volt, pszichomotoros nyugtalansága fokozódott, tremora és
koordinációs zavara jelentkezett, ezért felmerült a központi idegrendszeri
bakteriális fertőzés lehetősége. A liquor vizsgálata megerősítette a purulens
meningitis diagnózisát. Az időközben megérkező hemokultúra-lelet L.
monocytogenes fertőzést igazolt, a liquor tenyésztése kórokozót már
nem jelzett. A továbbiakban célzott ampicillinterápiát folytattunk, melynek
eredményeként a beteg állapota gyors javulást mutatott, tartósan láztalanná
vált, neurológiai tünetei megszűntek. Az esetet a diagnosztika buktatói, a
felmerülő differenciáldiagnosztikai nehézségek és a célzott antibiotikumkezelés
eredményességéből adódó kedvező kimenetele miatt tartottuk bemutatásra
érdemesnek. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(36): 1437–1441.
Hasi aorta aneurysma másodlagos rupturáinak kezelése orvos által módosított fenesztrált grafttal, endocsavarozással, majd nyitott műtéttel
Authors: Hüttl Artúr , Nagy Zsuzsa , Szentiványi András , Szeberin Zoltán , Csobay-Novák Csaba
Published: September 2023

A másodlagos ruptura az endovascularis aneurysma műtéti megoldásának
(endovascular aortic repair – EVAR) késői szövődménye. A nyílt műtét a legtöbb
esetben technikailag kivitelezhető kezelési lehetőség, azonban a késői nyitott
műtéti konverzió jelentős morbiditási és mortalitási kockázatot hordoz magában,
hiszen az in situ eszköz legalább részleges eltávolításával
jár, ami különösen nehéz, ha a sztentgraft rögzítése a veseartériák felett van.
Nagy kihívást jelent az ilyen esetek endovascularis kezelése, különösen az
esetek nagy részében szükséges egyedi gyártású eszközök hiánya miatt, hiszen
többhetes gyártási idővel kell számolni egy ilyen implantátum esetében. Az
időigényes gyártási procedúra okozta nehézség leküzdése érdekében az orvos által
módosított sztentgraftok alkalmazása egyre szélesebb körben elfogadottá válik az
ilyen sürgős esetek megoldására. Dolgozatunkban egy aortatágulat miatt történt
primer EVAR szövődményeit mutatjuk be, melyeket először egy orvos által
módosított fenesztrált endograft alkalmazásával, endocsavarozással, majd fél
évvel később okkult endoleak miatt végül nyitott műtéti lumbalis ligaturával
kezeltünk sikeresen. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(36): 1426–1431.
Development of a new low-volume oxygenator and creation of a hydrodynamic test bench for ex vivo lung perfusion in small animals
Authors: Esipova O. Yu. , Bogdanov V. K. , Esipov A. S. , Kuleshov A. P. , Buchnev A. S. , Volkova E. A. , Drobyshev A. A. , Grudinin N. V.
Published: September 2023

Small animal models are widely used in basic research. However, experimental hydrodynamic test benches, which include extracorporeal circuits, often have limitations associated with the size and filling volume of equipment. Thus, we aimed at developing and validating a miniature oxygenator as well as a low-volume hydrodynamic system for ex vivo perfusion of small animal lungs. A series of low-volume membrane oxygenators (n = 10) with 90–100 aligned microporous polypropylene hollow fibers, placed inside a sheath that is sealed at both ends to isolate the perfusing solution, was designed and manufactured. This design makes gas to flow through the hollow fibers and perfusate to circulate around the fibers. A low-volume hydrodynamic test bench was designed and assembled for isolated ex vivo lung perfusion and for evaluation of the performance characteristics of the oxygenators: gas and perfusate flow, perfusion pressure and temperature at 5–70 ml/min flow range.
Physical rehabilitation in pediatric organ recipients
Authors: Shelekhova T. Yu. , Tsirulnikova O. M. , Lazareva I. A. , Gichkun O. E. , Zadyabina E. E. , Shitova A. A.
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the literature on physical rehabilitation in transplantology. The medical and social aspects of rehabilitation and peculiarities of physical rehabilitation in child organ recipients are reflected. A rise in the number of organ recipients, including children, is noted. The role of physical rehabilitation in increasing the body’s adaptive reserves at the pre- and postoperative stage and improving the quality of life is described.
Experience of outpatient follow-up of heart transplant recipients at Shumakov center
Authors: Muminov I. I. , Koloskova N. N. , Poptsov V. N. , Zakharevich V. M. , Mozheiko N. P. , Sakhovsky S. A. , Shevchenko A. O.
Published: September 2023

Heart transplantation (HT) is considered the optimal therapy for end-stage heart failure. In recent years, the number of operations performed has been growing, which has led to a rise in the number of heart transplant recipients requiring outpatient follow-up.

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of the model of dual personalized follow-up of heart transplant recipients in the consultative and diagnostic department of Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs.

Materials and methods. The study included 1,436 patients under outpatient follow-up from January 2008 to December 2022. Recipient data, results of laboratory and instrumental examination methods, nature and frequency of complications at different follow-up periods were analyzed.

Results: At the time of discharge from the hospital, 98.7% of patients had received triple-drug immunosuppressive therapy; 6 months later, methylprednisolone was discontinued in 72.2% of recipients. Mean tacrolimus level during the 1-year follow-up was 8.7 ± 2.7 ng/mL; in the period from 1 to 5 years of followup, the mean was 5.1 ± 2.4 ng/mL. At year 1 after transplantation, 23 (1.7%) recipients had been converted to everolimus; by the end of year 5 of follow-up, the number had increased to 8.6%. The most frequently detected complications during outpatient follow-up were: hypertension (48.65%), post-transplant diabetes mellitus (7.24%), nephropathy (35.97%), and malignant neoplasms (4.2%). Recipient survival, excluding in-hospital mortality, was 96.5%; and 88.0% at year 1 and 5 of follow-up, respectively.

Conclusion: The dual personalized approach model for outpatient follow-up and treatment of heart transplant recipients will improve recipient survival and quality of life in the long-term post-HT period.
Effect of trypsin on biochemical and functional properties of decellularized porcine articular cartilage
Authors: Kirillova A. D. , Nemets E. A. , Grigoriev A. M. , Kirsanova L. A. , Ryzhikova V. A. , Volkova E. A. , Basok Yu. B. , Sevastianov V. I.
Published: September 2023

Objective: to study the effect of trypsin pretreatment in the porcine articular cartilage decellularization protocol on the ability to restore the biochemical composition and functional properties of the resulting finely dispersed tissue-specific scaffold when co-cultured with human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs).

Materials and methods. Porcine articular cartilage was micronized to a maximum size of 250 μm. The resulting porcine articular cartilage microparticles (CMps) were treated with trypsin (0.05, 0.25, 0.50%) / EDTA solution at +37 °C for 24 hours. Then, the CMps were successively incubated for 24 hours in three surfactant solutions containing 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate and increasing concentration of Triton X-100 (1, 2, 3%) at room temperature and in DNase I solution at +37 °C for 48 hours. The degree of change in the biochemical composition and the ability of decellularized CMps (DCMps) scaffolds within cell-engineered constructs (CECs) to support hADSC adhesion and proliferation, as well as their potential ability to exert a stimulatory regenerative effect, were then assessed. DNA, glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and collagen content in the DCMps and CECs were examined. The morphology of the samples was examined using histological and immunohistochemistry staining.

Results. Histological analysis showed that there were no cells and detritus in the DCMp samples. Pretreatment of CMps samples гыштп a solution with the lowest content of trypsin (0.05%) / EDTA in the samples retained 5.14 ± 0.87 ng/mg DNA in the samples, while GAG content decreased to 5.34 ± 0.9 μg/mg and collagen to 154 ± 34 μg/mg. By day 28 of CEC cultivation, adherent cells had produced their own extracellular matrix (ECM) containing GAGs and collagen. The amount of DNA in it was 6.30 ± 0.11 μg/CEC and that of GAGs was 19.36 ± 0.73 μg/CEC.

Conclusion. Pretreatment with trypsin allows achieving uniformly complete decellularized CMps. At the same time, onset of changes in the ECM composition indicates a decrease in the ability of hADSCs to synthesize GAGs and type II collagen during co-culturing with DCMps. The increased proliferative activity of adherent hADSCs, as well as the tissue specificity of the DCMp scaffold will allow further research towards a hydrogel matrix capable of enhancing the specific and stimulating regenerative potential when co-cultured with cells of the same phenotype.
Is the nutritional composition of safflower oilseed meal sufficient for alternative or complementary aqua feeds-raw material?
Authors: YILDIRIM Önder , ÇANTAŞ İsmail Berat
Published: September 2023

Safflower (Carthomus tinctorius L.) is grown in many countries, even in arid regions. Due to its important nutrients, safflower has the potential to be used as raw material for the nutrition of many animals and aquaculture species. For this reason, the objective of this study is to determine crude protein, crude oil, ash, and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) values, as well as amino acid, fatty acid, and mineral values, utilizing safflower meal is used instead of fish meal and soybean meal, wheat and canola meal as raw material for aquaculture feed. On a dry matter basis, the crude protein, crude oil, and NFE values were found at 19.42% ±0.32, 8.76% 0.21±, 2.84% 0.1± and 62.68% ±0.88 respectively. Safflower meal contains significant arginine, histidine, and phenylalanine levels, with C18:2 n-6 being one of the most abundant fatty acids. According to the fatty acid values examined, the total saturated fatty acid values were to be 9.79%; the total monounsaturated fatty acid values are 27.58%; total n-6 PUFA values are 61.49%; total n-3 fatty acid values are 0.55% and total n-3 HUFA values are 0.22% in safflower oilseed meal. In terms of potassium and magnesium content, similar to soybean meal and fish meal. Safflower oilseed plant meal or oil can be used as complementary raw material in both marine and freshwater fish feeds. At this point, observing the balance of essential amino acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diets and conducting detailed studies would be effective at further closing the gap in this field.
DNA extraction (BOMB) v2
Authors: Huang Yin-Tse
Published: September 2023

DNA extraction (BOMB)
Paraurethral fibroadenoma of the vulva: a clinical case
Authors: Gvozdev M. Y. , Arefyeva A. O. , Prilepskaya E. A. , Lazareva E. K. , Dianov M. I. , Akhmedov A. K.
Published: September 2023

Fibroadenoma of the vulva is a benign fibroepithelial tumor that is extremely rare. We present a rare clinical case of a 49-year-old woman with a large slow-growing paraurethral fibroadenoma of the vulva, confirmed by histological examination.

This observation describes a rare pathology that contributed to urination disorders, which required surgical treatment and confirmation of the benign process by immunohistochemical examination.
Vertebral osteophyte formation after stenting of the left common iliac vein. Clinical case
Authors: Kapto A. A. , Pankov A. S.
Published: September 2023

In the available scientific medical literature, we did not find evidence that vertebral osteophytes can form as a complication of stenting of the left common iliac vein. This paper presents the first such observation.
Senaryo Temelli Robotik Kodlama: Ortaokul Örneği
Authors: DEMİR KAÇAN Sibel , KAÇAN Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma, ortaokul öğrencilerinin problem senaryolarındaki çözüm süreçlerine ilişkin robotik kodlama uygulamalarının etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlayan bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu XXX’da özel bir eğitim kurumundaki sekiz ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Eğitimler robotik kodlama kulübü bünyesinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve öğrencilerin seçimi rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle yapılmış olup, kulübe katılan ilk sekiz öğrenci araştırmacılar tarafından eğitime alınmıştır. Dersler haftada bir saat (40 dakika) olarak planlanmış ve öğrenciler iki grup (4+4) halinde çalışmalarını yürütmüşlerdir. Bu öğrenciler 10-12 yaş aralığında ve öğrencilerin dördü kız dördü ise erkek öğrencidir. Araştırma karma model ile oluşturulmuş olup, nicel araştırma desenlerinden tek grup son test modeli ve nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Veriler ise; kuramsal çerçeveden yararlanarak, 27 maddeden oluşan “öğretmen gözlem formu” ve beş maddeden oluşan “öğrenci öz değerlendirme formu” ile toplanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen veriler kodlamalar ile çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma iki uzman tarafından yürütülmüş olup, uzmanlardan biri problem senaryolarının geliştirip yapılandırırken, diğer uzman robotik kodlama eğitimlerinin gerçekleştirip, gerekli izlenimleri yapmıştır. Uygulama esnasında öğrencilere kullanacakları robotik kodlama ekipmanları sağlanmış ve aldıkları kodlama eğitimleri sonrasında, öğrencilerden verilen problem senaryolarına robotik uygulamalarla çeşitli çözümler geliştirmeleri istenmiştir. Bulgulardan elde edilen sonuçlar dâhilinde öğrencilerin verilen senaryolara farklı çözümler ürettikleri ve kendi yapmış oldukları robotları kodlayabildikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim Uygulamalarının 5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuduğunu Anlama Becerilerine ve Okuma Motivasyonlarına Etkisi
Authors: ERDEN Bayram , KOÇYİĞİT Sezgin
Published: September 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, farklılaştırılmış öğretim uygulamalarının beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuduğunu anlama becerileri ve okuma motivasyonu üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın yöntemini “öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu” yarı deneysel desen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2021–2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bolu il merkezinde bulunan bir ortaokulun farklı iki beşinci sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya deney (n=30) ve kontrol (n=31) gruplarında yer alan toplam 61 gönüllü öğrenci katılmıştır. Uygulama toplam 8 hafta sürmüş ve uygulama sürecinde dersler, deney grubunda farklılaştırılmış öğretim uygulamalarına; kontrol grubunda ise mevcut program etkinliklerine göre işlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Okuduğunu Anlama Becerisi Testi” ve “Okuma Motivasyonu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler kovaryans (ANCOVA) ve tekrarlı ölçümler için kovaryans (RMANCOVA) analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre farklılaştırılmış öğretim etkinliklerinin uygulandığı deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama başarı ve okuma motivasyon son test puanları, kontrol gurubunda bulunan öğrencilerin son test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksektir. Diğer bir ifadeyle bu araştırma sonucunda, beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuduğunu anlama başarısı ve okuma motivasyonlarını artırmada, farklılaştırılmış öğretim uygulamalarının; mevcut program uygulamalarına göre daha etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
Coracoid Process Fracture Associated With a Distal Clavicle Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Avdeev Alexander I. , Parfeev Dmitrii G. , Parshin Danil D. , Sinitsyna Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2023

Background. Fracture of the distal clavicle fracture associated with a coracoid process fracture is extremely rare in the practice of an orthopedic surgeon. Therefore, there is no common approach to the treatment of patients with this type of bone injuries of the shoulder girdle.
Aim of the study to demonstrate positive experience of conservative treatment of the coracoid process fracture combined with hook plate fixation for distal clavicle fracture.
Case presentation. We present a rare clinical case of a closed distal clavicle fracture associated with coracoid process fracture. Trauma occurred when the patient fell down the stairs on his abducted upper limb. After examination, the distal clavicle fracture was fixed with a hook plate. Intraoperatively, X-rays showed a satisfactory position of the coracoid process of the scapula. Therefore, it was decided not to fix it additionally. CT scans three months after the surgery showed bone fragments consolidation. Removal of the hook plate and screws from the clavicle was performed.
Conclusion. Presented clinical case illustrates successful treatment result of this type of fractures without fixation of the coracoid process fracture. The hook plating allows to stabilize bone fragments and restore ligament tension, which makes this implant non-alternative for fixation of this type of injuries.
La interpretación jurisprudencial de la consulta pública previa en la aprobación de disposiciones de carácter general
Authors: Rodríguez Florido Iván
Published: September 2023

Una de las principales novedades de la reforma administrativa del año 2015 fue la incorporación de una regulación relativa a la potestad reglamentaria de aplicación a todas las Administraciones públicas. En el título VI de la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, del Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas, destaca la exigencia de una consulta pública previa a la elaboración de determinadas iniciativas reglamentarias, un trámite distinto de los clásicos de audiencia e información pública, que trata de garantizar la participación ciudadana de forma preliminar a la redacción de un proyecto normativo. Sin embargo, este trámite ha suscitado dudas en cuanto a su constitucionalidad, circunstancia que comportó un pronunciamiento por parte del Tribunal Constitucional, así como su aplicación a determinadas materias con regulación propia, tales como el urbanismo o el tributario local. Asimismo, se ha planteado la duda en cuanto a los efectos jurídicos de la omisión de este trámite. El presente trabajo trata de sintetizar los distintos pronunciamientos emitidos recientemente por los tribunales del orden contencioso-administrativo.
Quantification of epicardial adipose tissue by computed tomographic scanning as a prognostic criterion of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation
Authors: Golukhova E. Z. , Bulaeva N. I. , Alexandrova S. A. , Saparbaev A. A. , Abgaryan A. A. , Berdibekov B. Sh.
Published: September 2023

Aim    This study focused on a systematic review and meta-analysis on the predictive role of quantifying the epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume using data of computed tomography (CT) in patients after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF).Material and methods    We performed a search in PubMed and Google Scholar for studies that examined the predictive value of EAT volume measured by CT for AF recurrence in patients after undergoing pulmonary venous isolation. Risk ratio (RR) values from studies, where similar scoring criteria were available, were pooled for the meta-analysis.Results    Eighteen studies were selected from 901 publications for these systematic review and meta-analysis. In total, 4087 patients were included in this analysis (mean age, 59.0 years; mean follow-up duration, 14.9 mos). Patients with recurrent AF after ablation had higher left atrial EAT volume compared to patients without relapse (weighted mean difference, 5.99 ml; 95% CI: -10.04 to -1.94; p = 0.004). An increase in left atrial EAT volume per ml was significantly associated with the development of AF recurrence after ablation (RR 1.08; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.16; p=0.03). Patients with recurrent AF after ablation also had higher total EAT values than patients without relapse (difference in weighted values, 11.67 ml; 95% CI: -19.81 to -3.54; p = 0.005). However, no significant association was found between the total EAT volume and the risk of AF relapse (RR 1.00; 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.01; p=0.06).Conclusions    The volume of left atrial EAT measured by CT has a significant predictive value in AF patients after catheter ablation and can be used for stratification of the risk for recurrent AF.
The study of the mental characteristics of students with demonstrative character accentuation
Authors: Азарнов Н.Н. , Криушинская Г.В.
Published: September 2023

Представлены результаты исследования психических особенностей студентов с демонстративной акцентуацией характера, проявляющиеся в учебной деятельности и общении с другими людьми. Уточнено определение акцентуации. Выделены основные виды акцентуаций характера личностей. Выявлены студенты с демонстративной акцентуацией характера. Обоснованы некоторые способы и приемы взаимодействия и общения с указанными лицами, способствующие снижению их акцентуации.

The results of the study of the mental characteristics of students with a demonstrative accentuation of character, manifested in educational activities and communication with other people, are presented. The definition of accentuation is clarified. The main types of character accentuations of personalities are highlighted. Students with demonstrative character accentuations were identified. Some methods and techniques of interaction and communication with these persons, contributing to the reduction of their accentuation, are substantiated.
THE ROLE OF OBSOLETE VOCABULARY IN THE LANGUAGE OF FICTION AND PECULIARITIES OF ITS TRA NSLATION
Authors: Безус С.Н. , Варфоломеева Н.С.
Published: September 2023

Устаревшие слова (архаизмы и историзмы) представляют собой особый периферийный слой лексического состава языка. В художественных произведениях подобные лексемы выполняют различные функции: номинативную, изобразительную, информативную, когнитивную. В настоящей статье определяются роль архаизмов и историзмов в художественном произведении, а также выделяются различные их типы. При помощи описательного и  сравнительно-сопоставительного методов уточняются способы перевода устаревшей лексики на примере исторической драмы современного испанского писателя Альфонсо Плоу «Король Санчо». Анализ перевода произведения позволил выявить такие приемы передачи устаревшей лексики на русский язык, как транслитерация, пояснение, трансформация (лексическая, грамматическая), опущение, дополнение.

Obsolete words (archaisms and historicisms) represent a special peripheral layer of the lexical composition of the language. In works of art, such lexemes perform various functions: nominative, pictorial, informative, cognitive. Th e paper defi nes the role of archaisms and historicisms in fi ction, as well as distinguishes their various types. Using descriptive and comparative methods, the authors clarify the ways of translating obsolete vocabulary by the example of the historical drama of the modern Spanish writer Alfonso Plow “King Sancho”. An analysis of the translation of the work made it possible to identify such methods of transferring obsolete vocabulary into Russian as transliteration, explanation, transformation (lexical, grammatical), omission, addition.
MECHANISMS OF INTERLINGUAL PARONYMY FORMATION IN GENETICALLY RELATED AND DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Authors: Габдреева Н.В. , Лисина Г.М. , Гайнутдинова А.Ф.
Published: September 2023

Выявляются особенности изменения и развития лексического состава разноструктурных языков. Специфика этого процесса рассмотрена на примере изучения межъязыковых коррелятивных пар. Выделяются семасиологические связи между прототипом (заимствованием) и  коррелятом (лексемой в  принимающем (русском) языке) в  диахронно-синхронном соотношении. Рассмотрены примеры в  русском литературном языке, а  также в  некоторых социальных диалектах (в молодежном сленге, криминальной лексике и лексике маргинальных слоев общества). Проанализирован ряд общих лингвистических процессов, имеющих место как в русском литературном языке, так и в русской субстандартной лексике, рассмотрены некоторые их отличия.

The article addresses an actual problem of modern linguistics – the identifi cation of the peculiarities of the change and development of the lexical composition of diff erent-structured languages by the example of the study of interlanguage correlative pairs. Th e semasiological relations between the prototype (a foreign word) and the correlate (the corresponding word in Russian) are considered in a diachronous-synchronous way. Examples are considered in the Russian literary language, as well as in some social dialects (youth slang, criminal vocabulary and the vocabulary of marginal strata of society). A number of general linguistic processes that take place both in the Russian literary language and in the Russian substandard vocabulary are analyzed, some of their diff erences are considered.
ТЕМПОРАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЦЕННОСТЕЙ «ВЛАСТЬ» И «СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ» НОСИТЕЛЕЙ РУССКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Ильина В.А. , Завьялова Ю.Н.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается темпоральная характеристика ценностей «власть» и  «справедливость» с  опорой на темпоральные шкалы, используемые в  качестве инструмента анализа содержания ценностей в языковом сознании носителей русской культуры. Материалом исследования являются две базовые ценности, данные психосемантического эксперимента. Шкалирование применяется в  качестве метода исследования. На основе полученных результатов эксперимента делается вывод о том, что при анализе темпоральной характеристики ценности «власть» максимальные значения выявлены по шкалам «долговременность» и «непрерывность»; максимальные значения по шкалам «долговременность» и «прерывность» были определены при анализе ценности «справедливость».

The article defi nes the temporal characteristics of power and justice as values based on temporal scales used as a tool for analyzing the values content in the linguistic consciousness of Russian culture representatives. Two basic values serve as the material for the psychosemantic experiment. Scaling is used as a research method. According to the research results, the temporal characteristic of power is based on the maximum parameters on the scales of long-term and continuous, the maximum parameters on the scales of long-term and discontinuous were determined as temporal characteristics of justice.
ORGANIZING STRA TEGY AS THE KEY COMMUNICATION STRA TEGY ON A CULINARY WEBSITE
Authors: Мухина И.К. , Липанина А.С.
Published: September 2023

Анализируются разнообразные коммуникативные ситуации, в рамках которых взаимодействуют пользователи сайта «Поварёнок.ру», и языковые средства, их репрезентирующие. Наряду с другими, в качестве наиболее частотно применяемой пользователями выделяется организующая стратегия, которая выражается в этикетных ходах приветствия, обращения, прощания, выражения знаков внимания. Рассматривается реализация организующей коммуникативной стратегии в комплексных речевых жанрах: обсуждение, комментарий на кулинарном сайте. Выявлено, что синтактика данных жанров в качестве композиционных частей включает речевые акты обращения, одобрения, похвалы, пожелания чего-либо хорошего.

The article analyzes a variety of communicative situations in which users of the Povarenok. ru website interact, and the language means that represent them. Along with others, the organizing strategy is marked as the most frequently used by users, which is expressed in the etiquett e gestures of greeting, addressing, saying goodbye, expressing signs of att ention. Th e article considers the implementation of the organizing communicative strategy in the complex speech genres “Discussion”, “Commentary on a culinary website”. It is revealed that the syntactics of these genres includes speech acts of address, approval, praise, wishes for something good as compositional parts.
РЕЧЕВОЙ АКТ ПРИЗЫВА К СВЕРЖЕНИЮ ВЛАСТИ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ЛИНГВОЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ
Authors: Янченкова И.С.
Published: September 2023

Рассматриваются иллюстрации речевого акта призыва экстремистского содержания в русской речи. Описаны речевые средства репрезентации акта призыва, выявлены их функционально-семантические и  коммуникативно-прагматические свойства, предложена процедура анализа речевого акта призыва экстремистского содержания. Материалы представляют практическую ценность для лингвистов, юристов, занимающихся вопросами лингвоэкспертной оценки материалов экстремистской направленности в русской речи, а также для студентов и аспирантов, изучающих лингвистику текста, филологический анализ текста, юрислингвистику, лингвистическую экспертизу.

The article focuses on the illustrations of the speech act with extremist content in Russian speech, describes the speech means of representation of the act of appeal, identifi es their functional-semantic and communicative-pragmatic properties, and proposes a procedure for analyzing the extremist speech act. The materials of the article are of practical value for linguists, lawyers dealing with the issues of linguistic expert evaluation of extremist materials in the Russian speech, as well as for students and postgraduates studying the linguistics of the text, philological analysis of the text, legal linguistics, linguistic expertise.
Congenitally missing bilateral maxillary lateral incisors – (A Developmental Anomaly) restored with implants and crowns followed by orthodontic treatment
Authors: Cader Shaik Abdul , C Thiagu
Published: September 2023

The main role of the teeth is aesthetics, phonetics and chewing function. A missing tooth could lead to disharmony in the tooth. Wisdom teeth are often lost for a variety of reasons. Here we present a case of bilateral maxillary lateral incisor missing with no known cause that was replaced with dental implants and crowns followed by orthodontic treatment.
Análise comparativa entre técnicas de classificação de vozes saudáveis e patológicas utilizando SVM e LDA
Authors: Lima Jayne Dos Santos , Palitó Thamyres Tâmulla Cavalcante , Vieira Vinícius Jefferson Dias , Costa Ilvana Luciene Do Nascimento Cunha , Correia Suzete Élida Nóbrega , Costa Washington César De Almeida
Published: September 2023

A análise acústica por meio de técnicas de processamento digital de sinais tem sido largamente aplicada na avaliação de desordens vocais provocadas por patologias laríngeas, devido a sua simplicidade e natureza não invasiva. Neste trabalho, o expoente de Hurst – obtido pelos métodos da variância no tempo, estatística R/S e Higuchi – é extraído dos sinais de vozes e empregado como parâmetro no processo de classificação entre vozes saudáveis e patológicas, especificamente, edema de Reinke, paralisia e nódulos nas pregas vocais. É realizada uma análise comparativa do desempenho de dois métodos distintos de classificação: a Análise Discriminante Linear e as Máquinas de Vetor de Suporte. Os resultados indicam que as máquinas de vetor de suporte fornecem melhor desempenho, com uma taxa de correta classificação superior a 99%, na discriminação entre os sinais de vozes saudáveis e vozes afetadas por paralisia nas pregas vocais.
Medição de intensidade de campo em ambiente predial
Authors: Silva Jefferson Costa e , Gomes Neto Alfrêdo , Zurita Marcos Eduardo Do Prado Villarroel , Ferreira Kécio Patrick Delgado , Alencar Marcelo Sampaio de
Published: September 2023

Devido à crescente demanda pelos sistemas de comunicação móveis sem fio, as operadoras de comunicações móveis estão procurando reduzir o tamanho de suas células, ao máximo, visando ao aumento de suas respectivas capacidades [...].
Componentes de potência em circuitos elétricos trifásicos não-senoidais
Authors: Trindade Júnior Walmeran José
Published: September 2023

Neste trabalho é mostrada uma definição para as componentes de potência em circuitos elétricos trifásicos operando em condições não-senoidais, dando sequência ao artigo "Componentes de Potência em Circuitos Elétricos Monofásicos Não-Senoidais".
O desafio da educação profissional
Authors: Macedo Lourdes Sales de , Alves Sandra Cristina Santos
Published: September 2023

Este texto pretende refletir sobre as mudanças substantivas que estão ocorrendo no mundo do trabalho, delineando, em linhas gerais, as tendências da educação no Brasil neste cenário de globalização, que acena para a necessidade de um novo perfil do profissional, qualificado, escolarizado e com disposição para aprender continuamente, o que significa um dos grandes desafios da atualidade.
A mulher de batom, graxa e macação. A mulher no curso Técnico de Mecânica na ETFPB: um resgate histórico
Authors: Guimarães Valéria Maria Gomes , Bernardo Ana Maria Coutinho
Published: September 2023

A partir da relação educação/divisão sexual do trabalho e categoria relações sociais de gênero, este texto analisa a participação da mulher no curso Técnico de Mecânica da Escola Técnica Federal da Paraíba, enfocando aspectos relativos às dificuldades, barreiras, anseios, motivo da escolha, visão do curso, da profissão e do mundo do trabalho.
Avaliar sim, reprovar não
Authors: Nunes Miguel Prudente
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como princípio básico despertar para a necessidade de uma mudança no processo avaliativo escolar, não mudando apenas o nível de rigor ou na forma de direcionamento para a resposta certa, mas sim, para um processo de construção de conhecimento baseado na continuidade desta construção, sem preocupação do ponto de chegada ou parada provisória.