bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Successful result of the application of a conformal radiation therapy in the treatment of basal cell cancer of the lacrimal tract. Clinical case
Authors:   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Rodina T.A. , Gumenetskaya Yu.V. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Gulidov I.A. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Lepilina O.G. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Kaprin A.D. ,   National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (NMRRC),   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba,   P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ivanov S.A. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC),   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: March 2024

Though basal cell carcinoma of the lacrimal ducts is a rare disease, the early detection and management for the tumor can give favorable treatment results. At present time common treatment standards for the disease do not exist. However, most authors, previously faced the problem, recommend their colleagues to perform combined treatment with radiation therapy and the surgery, the priority of treatment procedures is not important. But at the same time, radical surgery in in locally advanced tumors often causes surgical problems, high trauma and extensive postoperative defect. When the surgery is used for l treatment of locally advanced tumors, the intervention increases the amount of surgical procedures, and can cause high trauma and extensive post-surgical defect. Because the disease is more often found in younger patients, it is a topical problem to look for the organ-saving treatment technology that determines the vital forecast, the patient’s future life and the quality of his/her life. The use of independent adaptive teletherapy has made it possible to deliver a high dose of ionizing radiation to the tumor and reduce its impact on the surrounding healthy tissue. No complications of treatment or signs of progression were observed during the 15-month follow up period. Thanks to the use of modern equipment for radiation therapy and new medical technologies, it has been possible to achieve the complete tumor regression and maintain a high quality of life for patients, despite the high risk of complications.
Intraoperative radiation therapy in the combined treatment of operable lung cancer. Review
Authors:   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS, Mokh A.A. , Rodionov E.O. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS,   Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Miller S.V. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS, Kondakova I.V. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS, Sidenko E.A. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS,   Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Startseva J.A. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS, Pankova O.V. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS, Loos D.M. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS,   Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tsyganov M.M. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS, Zhuikova L.D. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS, Litvyakov N.V. ,   Cancer Research Institute – Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the RAS
Published: March 2024

The treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) continues to be a pressing issue. It is therefore necessary to advance and to put into practice the methods that will improve patients survival. The aim of the study was to estimate available information on application of intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) in combined treatment of patients with NSCLC. The treatment plans, safety and tolerability of the treatment method were evaluated. From data analysis it became clear that IORT is a topical treatment for operable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The new technology has proved its effectiveness due to the reliable local control and significant improve the late survival of patients. During the IORT high one-off dose is selectively delivered to the tumor or tumor bed with maximum preservation of the adjacent normal tissues. The key point in planning radiation exposure during the IORT is to calculate accurately the single radiation dose. The reduction of local relapses and the improvement in overall survival are most likely due to the IORT damaging effect on possible tumor microfoci located in the bronchus cult, its surrounding tissues and lymphatic outflow pathways. To date, further study of the IORT effectiveness and feasibility will remain relevant. However, intraoperative irradiation has already proved to be an effective component of a multimodal approach to cancer treatment.
Neutrons in cancer treatment. Past, present and future. Review
Authors:   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Mardynsky Yu.S. , Gulidov I.A. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Ivanov S.A. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC),   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Kaprin A.D. ,   gical Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC) National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (NMRRC),   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba,   P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Gordon K.B. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC),   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: March 2024

For many decades, neutrons have been actively used in the treatment of various cancer diseases. In the light of recent advances in conventional photon therapy, interest in neutrons has almost faded, despite their unique biological features. At the same time, neutron-capture therapy is actively developing, the concept of which is based on the high precision of the treatment method, allowing to minimize the toxicity of the treatment. Another way of using neutrons deserves attention – as sources for contact brachytherapy. In Russia, various neutron therapy methods have been studied in depth, ranging from fundamental aspects to direct wide use in various clinical situations. Such capabilities were provided by the extensive research infrastructure of particle physics, and its accessibility to researchers and clinicians. In the modern clinical perspective, neutron therapy can be an effective treatment option for certain clinical indications. Such cases are traditionally referred to as radioresistant tumors, which are considered to be low sensitive to irradiation. This mini-review recall the history of the use of neutrons since their discovery and to the present days, as well it discusses their role in the further development of radiotherapy.
The effect of multiple ionizing radiation on the activity of antioxidant enzymes of Escherichia coli ”PL-6” cells
Authors:   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Gallyamova M.Yu. , Vagin K.N. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Gaynutdinov T.R. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Rakhmatullina G.I. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Ryzhkin S.A. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,   Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Published: March 2024

The article presents the analysis of enzymatic activity of Escherichia coli “PL-6” cells following multiple gamma irradiation with increasing doses. For irradiation the stationary gamma ray unit “Researcher” (Co-60) with the dose rate of 36.7 Gy/min was used. Radiation doses to the bacterial cells increased from 3.5 to 10 kGy in 0.5 kGy increment, and from 10 to 30 kGy in 5 kGy increment. Unirradiated suspended bacterial cells were used as control. The irradiated cells enzymatic activity was estimated with the spectrophotometric method on the "MultiSkan Go" device (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Finland). The results of the study demonstrate the increase in the E. coli ”PL-6” cells radioresistance caused by gamma irradiation of the cells with gradually increased doses. Exposure of the bacteria to a higher gamma radiation dose caused decrease in the number of viable cells from 10Е+9 CFU/ml in the control culture sample to 10Е+2 CFU/ml after irradiation at a dose of 30 kGy. The most radiation-resistant cells were selected from cells undergone successive multiple irradiation with constantly increasing dose of ionizing radiation. The enzymes of the antioxidant system in irradiated cells exhibit increased specific activity as compared to the enzymes in control, unirradiated, cells. The activity of enzymes increases with an increase in the radiation dose. Catalase activity increased after multiple irradiation by 5 times and peroxidase activity increased by 4 times. To compare the results in the groups, the Student's t-test was applied at p<0.05.
Radon monitoring in residential buildings near the Shkurlatov granite deposit
Authors:   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh region, Klepikov O.V. ,   Voronezh State University, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Stepkin Y.I. ,   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh region,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Eprintsev S.A. ,   Voronezh State University of Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Kuzmichev M.K. ,   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh region,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: March 2024

The presence of acting granite quarrying near the residential area may cause increase in indoor radon concentration. The paper presents results of estimating the level of radiation and carcinogenic danger for residents living near the acting Shkurlatov granite deposit. To assess average annual equivalent equilibrium volume activity (EEVA), Bq/m3, and the average annual individual effective radiation doses from radon isotopes presented in the indoor air, mSv/year, the data of the unified system for individual doses monitoring from 2017 through 2022 were used. Results of voluntary in-situ examination and 42 measures of radon volume activity in 17 residential buildings the closest to the granite quarry, were carried out in 2023. The above measures were used for calculation of EEVA of radon isotopes (Bq/m3) and the average annual individual effective radiation dose to the residents inhalated indoor radon (mSv/year). According to the data on radon monitoring in the dwellings situated near the Shkurlatov granite deposit the EEVA in wooden houses varied from 9.2 to 35.5 Bq/m3, EEVA in stone houses varied from 9.4 to 41.4 Bq/m3, average values are 21.22.0 and 21.91.8. The quoted values do not differ from the monitoring data in the Pavlovsk district of the Voronezh Region. Statistic data on malignant neoplasms incidence from 2017 through 2022 were investigated. As for the incidence of trachea, bronchus and lung cancer, no statistically significant difference between average multiyear cancer incidence in the area close to the Shkurlatov granite deposit in Pavlovsk district, Voronezh region, and in the more favorable district. The comparison was based on annual radiation doses due to radon isotopes inhalation. The results of the study suggest that radon at the registered indoor concentration does not affect cancer incidence among people living near the Shkurlatov granite deposit.
Global pollution of the territory of South Yakutia Cs-137 and radiation doses of the population
Authors:   Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of Siberian Branch of RAS, Sobakin P.I.
Published: March 2024

The aim of the work is to estimate the radioactivity of Cs-137 in the soils of South Yakutia and to calculate the dose of internal irradiation of a critical group of people caused by the consumption of local foods containing radionuclide. An assessment of the radioactive contamination of the soil cover of South Yakutia showed that the radioactivity of Cs-137 in the soils of eluvial landscapes varies between 714 and 1,665 Bq/m2 and is commensurate with the radioactivity of Cs-137 in the soils of the Primorsky Krai, the Western Siberia and the Kola Peninsula. The present soil contamination levels of Cs-137, compared to the 2003 data, have been reduced on average by half due to radioactive decay of the radionuclide, the soil deepening and removal with surface water and vegetation. At present time there is no appreciable additional input of Cs-137 from the atmosphere to the soil cover of automorphic taiga landscapes in the South Yakutia. The specific activity of Cs-137 in watershed soils and river floodplains is low and corresponds to the background level of global pollution. The vertical distribution of Cs-137 over the soil profile of eluvial landscapes is realized on regressive-cumulative and eluvial-illuvial types. In soil profiles of hydromorphic landscapes Cs-137 is distributed, without any clear patterns, which is a consequence of the impact of alluvial processes. Calculations showed that at the current level of contamination of local foodstuffs, the annual effective dose of internal exposure of a critical population group from this radionuclide is 87 times less than the annual dose limit for the Russian population.
Health Care System Overstretch and In-Hospital Mortality of Intubated Patients With COVID-19 in Greece From September 2020 to April 2022: Updated Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lytras Theodore
Published: March 2024

Background

Our previous analysis showed how in-hospital mortality of intubated patients with COVID-19 in Greece is adversely affected by patient load and regional disparities.

Objective

We aimed to update this analysis to include the large Delta and Omicron waves that affected Greece during 2021-2022, while also considering the effect of vaccination on in-hospital mortality.

Methods

Anonymized surveillance data were analyzed from all patients with COVID-19 in Greece intubated between September 1, 2020, and April 4, 2022, and followed up until May 17, 2022. Time-split Poisson regression was used to estimate the hazard of dying as a function of fixed and time-varying covariates: the daily total count of intubated patients with COVID-19 in Greece, age, sex, COVID-19 vaccination status, region of the hospital (Attica, Thessaloniki, or rest of Greece), being in an intensive care unit, and an indicator for the period from September 1, 2021.

Results

A total of 14,011 intubated patients with COVID-19 were analyzed, of whom 10,466 (74.7%) died. Mortality was significantly higher with a load of 400-499 intubated patients, with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 1.22 (95% CI 1.09-1.38), rising progressively up to 1.48 (95% CI 1.31-1.69) for a load of ≥800 patients. Hospitalization away from the Attica region was also independently associated with increased mortality (Thessaloniki: HR 1.22, 95% CI 1.13-1.32; rest of Greece: HR 1.64, 95% CI 1.54-1.75), as was hospitalization after September 1, 2021 (HR 1.21, 95% CI 1.09-1.36). COVID-19 vaccination did not affect the mortality of these already severely ill patients, the majority of whom (11,944/14,011, 85.2%) were unvaccinated.

Conclusions

Our results confirm that in-hospital mortality of severely ill patients with COVID-19 is adversely affected by high patient load and regional disparities, and point to a further significant deterioration after September 1, 2021, especially away from Attica and Thessaloniki. This highlights the need for urgent strengthening of health care services in Greece, ensuring equitable and high-quality care for all.
Impact of Survey Methods on Data Quality: Perspective from a survey about the use of smart lockers in medication distribution for chronic diseases. (Preprint)
Authors: Niyang Piring'ar Mercy , Nnadozie Havilah Onyinyechi , Adamu Helen , Bello Azeez , Agboola Samson , Gobir Ibrahim Bola
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The data collection method is crucial in research processes and, therefore, should be designed to achieve the aims and objectives of the research. However, different data collection methods have their benefits and limitations. It is, therefore, imperative to choose the best method of data collection that will be adaptable to the research. It is also important to ensure that the data collection method selected and the data collection tool designed take cognizance of the intended respondents’ ability to use the data collection tool. The paper-based questionnaire has been a traditional data collection method in surveys, while the web-based survey is a more recent development. This study compares the quality of data collected through paper-based survey with the quality of data obtained by web-based survey.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to compare the quality of data collected through paper-based questionnaires with web-based questionnaires in research that examines the acceptance of smart lockers in medication distribution for chronic diseases.

METHODS

Using a cross-sectional research design, we collected data from healthcare workers providing chronic care and patients with chronic disease through web-based and paper-based methods. We asked participants about the perceived benefits of using smart lockers to dispense chronic care medication.

RESULTS

The web-based data collection method was found to have minimal errors compared to the paper-based data collection tool. However, the paper-based data collection tool generated more responses and had less delay in responses.

CONCLUSIONS

The advent of internet-enabled mobile phones and other devices has garnered wide acceptance for web-based surveys. However, the reality posed by the absence of technological advancement in remote areas and unreliable internet connectivity in many regions were found to be reason for individuals in those locations to prefer responding to paper-based questionnaires. Thus, there is still a preference for paper-based surveys among the majority of respondents.
Unleashing Competitive Advantage through Digital Marketing: Expanding Customer Access and Social Platform Development
Authors: Shahbandi Mohammadali
Published: March 2024

Digital marketing represents a modern approach to marketing. This type of marketing is an important tool for gaining a competitive advantage. The primary benefits of digital marketing for the business sector include providing personalized attention to each customer and cultivating a sense of uniqueness and added value for the company. To effectively apply digital marketing in business practice, it is essential to develop a framework for evaluating digital marketing functions that consider the market’s regional socio-cultural characteristics. Based on this premise, the present study has identified the functions of digital marketing and its role in the development of competitive advantage. To achieve this goal, 71 active marketing experts in the American food industry were selected, and a standard questionnaire was distributed to them. The data was analyzed using the least squares linear regression model. The research results indicated that website development, expanding customer access, utilizing social platforms, and leveraging email for digital marketing all contribute to gaining a competitive advantage.
Contribuciones silenciosas: la importancia económica y ambiental de los recuperadores urbanos (pepenadores) de León, Guanajuato
Authors: Tagle Zamora Daniel , Rodríguez González Juan Antonio
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: estimar los beneficios económicos y ambientales del trabajo informal de los recuperadores urbanos de residuos reciclables de León, Guanajuato. Metodología: se calculó el ahorro económico y la mitigación de gases de efecto invernadero que el trabajo de dichos recuperadores genera para el municipio. La información provino de fuentes primarias y secundarias: Programa para la Prevención y Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos en el Municipio de León, Guanajuato; entrevistas semiestructuradas al personal del organismo operador; y la aplicación de cuestionarios in situ a recuperadores urbanos. Resultados: los recuperadores urbanos generan ahorros económicos al municipio, estimados entre 8 y 34 millones de pesos anuales y mitigan los gases de efecto invernadero en un rango calculado de entre 164 y 684 toneladas al año de CO2. Valor: la investigación pondera y visibiliza la importancia pública del trabajo informal de los recuperadores urbanos. Conclusiones: el municipio debe incorporar el reciclaje inclusivo en el Reglamento del Sistema Integral de Aseo Público de León, Guanajuato, como una acción institucional mínima para propiciar condiciones dignas de trabajo a los recuperadores urbanos.
A SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS: ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS PRODUCED BY TEACHER IN ESL CLASSROOM
Authors: Yulian Alif Aribah , Mandarani Vidya
Published: March 2024

Speech acts determine classroom interaction. Speech acts consist of all verbal utterances used in classroom communication. This study identified and described the forms of speech acts based on Searle’s illocutionary act theory produced by the teacher to the seventh grader of the International class program at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo. The primary focus was on the utterances of the English as a second language teacher. In this study, researchers employed a descriptive qualitative method. Observations and recordings were used to acquire the data. The obtained data were then transcribed and analyzed using NVivo 12 Pro. The teacher produces two hundred and sixty-six utterances and four kinds of Searle’s illocutionary acts in the English as a second language classroom. Sixty-eight of their statements were representative, one hundred fifty-one were directive, five were commissive, and forty-two were expressive. The teacher’s frequent use of instructions suggests that she was conscious of her position as a more powerful individual than her students and efficiently managed and commanded the classroom.
FLSP STUDENTS’ ANXIETY AND THEIR LEARNING STRATEGIES IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Roro Millatu Al Ghaniy
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the Foreign Language for Specific Purposes (FLSP) students' anxiety and learning strategies in speaking instruction. To gain insight into FLSP students' speaking anxiety and learning strategies, this study applied a descriptive qualitative research design. A Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were used to collect data from 26 FLSP students for the study. The results were described in percentages and elaborated in the description. The results regarding the students' anxiety revealed that 7 out of 26 students (27%) experienced low anxiety, 17 out of 26 students (65%) encountered moderate anxiety, and 2 (8%) students experienced high anxiety. Furthermore, the results regarding the students' learning strategies showed that strategies such as preparation, practicing before speaking, and positive thinking helped students reduce anxiety in FLSP speaking performance. Implementing the appropriate strategies in FLSP speaking is significant as learning FLSP is more complex than general or academic English as it involves numerous foreign terms.
DEVELOPING INTERACTIVE TEACHING MATERIAL FOR RAMADHAN GLOSSARY IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Fikriyani Shofiyatul , PranaJati Dt Respatyastu , Nilwanto  , Katsir M. Syukron , Fitriatul Hidayah  , Sabilah Fardini
Published: March 2024

The focus of this research is to determine 8th-grade junior high school students and teachers’ learning and teaching perspectives about English and their learning and teaching needs for short functional text (SFT) for developing interactive video for Ramadan Glossary. Utilizing the initial step of Borg and Gall research development processes, this study was carried out a junior high school in Malang – East Java province and two junior high schools in Riau islands Sumatera. A total of 60 students and five English teachers participated in this research and voluntarily filled up questionnaires to meet the objectives of this study. The findings revealed that all students and teachers believed that SFT should be presented interactively. They suggested that interactive was suitable to be developed to meet the students and teachers’ needs of teaching materials about Ramadan Glossary which were divided into three groups: Ramadan Preparation, During Ramadan, and After Iftar. The interactive video is suggested due to its potential to enhance students’ engagement in learning English skills using SFT. Therefore, the findings of this research provide valuable insights into effective English teaching practices.
Penguatan Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui E-Pak di Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja
Authors: Larantika A. A. Ayu Dewi , Senastri Ni Made Jaya , Mardika I Made
Published: March 2024

Penerapan teknologi informasi sebagai wujud penerapan e-government memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kemajuan masyarakat. E-government lebih dikenal sebagai bentuk pelayanan publik oleh pemerintah yang berbasis elektronik. Selain dimaksudkan untuk memberi informasi secara terbuka tentang kegiatan pemerintah, juga untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan layanan terkait dengan administrasi kependudukan. Namun layanan publik berbasis elektronik di Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja belum optimal. Hal ini dilihat dari sangat sedikit masyarakat yang memanfaatkan (mengunjungi) situs tersebut dan adanya keluhan masyarakat dalam mengakses layanan administrasi kependudukan. Metode kegiatan dalam PKM ini adalah pembuatan aplikasi pengurusan surat keterangan kependudukan, sosialisasi serta pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi. Luaran kegiatan berupa aplikasi e-PAK yaitu aplikasi untuk pengurusan administrasi kelurahan berbasis elektronik serta pendampingan bagi petugas dan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan layanan tersebut.
Penyusunan Peraturan Desa Tentang Desa Wisata di Desa Peninjoan, Bangli
Authors: Suryawan I Gusti Bagus , Sutama I Nyoman , Arthanaya I Wayan , Prawesti I. A. Wulan , Permana Klaustra Adhi
Published: March 2024

Desa Peninjauan memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai Desa Wisata. Dalam pembangunan desa wisata di DesaPeninjauan belum didukung oleh aturan hukum yang mengatur tata kelola desa wisata. Padahal kepastian hukum  sangat penting dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Peninjoan Kecamatan Tembuku. PKM ini bertujuan mewujudkan peraturan desa yang mengatur tentang desa wisata di Desa Peninjauan. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan dalam penyusun Rancangan Peraturan Desa tentang Desa Wisata di Desa Peninjoan Kecamatan Tembuku. Hasil PKM adalah dalam bentuk draf Rancangan Peraturan Desa tentang desa wisata. Luaran PKM terdiri atas produk hukum peraturan desa wisata, publikasi pada jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumentasi video kegiatan.
Pelestarian Bahasa Lokal Pada Usaba Sambah di Desa Adat Tenganan Dauh Tukad, Karangasem
Authors: Ni Wayan Kertiasih  , Mayuni A.A. Inten , Mardika I Made
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Tenganan Dauh Tukad bertujuan  memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pelestarian bahasa lokal terutama istilah-istilah lokal dalam upacara usaba sambah.  Manfaat pengabdian  agar tumbuh kesadaran masyarakat khususnya generasi muda untuk melestarikan tradisi budaya yang dimiliki seperti tradisi megeret pandan atau perang pandan. Pelestarian tradisi budaya secara ekonomi juga berdampak bagi pengembangan kepariwisataan yang ada di desa Tenganan Dauh Tukad. Kedatangan wisatawan ini memberikan imbas kepada pendapatan desa adat, termasuk juga masyarakat lokal di Desa Adat Tenganan Dauh Tukad. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan adalah (1) Memberikan ceramah kepada sekaa Truna dan sekaa Daha tentang pelestarian bahasa lokal. (2) Memberikan pendampingan dalam pelestarian bahasa lokal, (3) Mendokumentasikan bahasa-bahasa lokal dan latar budayanya agar dapat dimengerti oleh masyarakat setempat. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa artikel di jurnal nasional ber ISSN, Vidio kegiatan, publikasi pada media cetak, peningkatan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Legalitas Usaha di Desa Dongko Kecamatan Dongko
Authors: Ningtyas Windy Juli Astuti , Qanita Shamara , Oktaviarika Lusia Ervi , Aprilian Mukhammad Ilham , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: March 2024

Pasca krisis ekonomi di tahun 1997-1998 perekonomian di Indonesia mulai meningkat karena adanya kelompok Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). UMKM telah dipergunakan sebagai suatu kelompok untuk mengembangkan potensi diri hingga potensi alam. Salah satu diantaranya padalah UMKM yang dikembangkan masyarakat Desa Dongko.  Terdapat  3 (tiga) kelompok usaha di desa ini, yaitu Koperasi Wanita (KOPWAN) “Kencana”, Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA), dan Kelompok Usaha Wanita (KUW) “Nurani Ibu” yang beranggotakan perempuan. Dalam berusaha tentu dibutuhkan sebuah legalitas untuk menunjukkan bahwa usaha tersebut benar-benar ada. Pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah mewajibkan pemilik usaha memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha atau NIB. Nomor Induk Berusaha adalah identitas pelaku usaha yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah melalui website lembaga OSS setelah pengusaha tersebut terdaftar. NIB ini digunakan oleh pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh izin usaha dan/atau identitas usaha serta memenuhi persyaratan izin usaha untuk beroperasi. Metode pendampingan yang dilaksanakan oleh penulis (1) Survey, (2) Wawancara, dan (3) Diskusi Terfokus. Pendampingan pembuatan NIB dilaksanakan di Desa Dongko Kecamatan Dongko Kabupaten Trenggalek. Diharapkan dengan pendampingan NIB ini dapat membantu UMKM di Desa Dongko untuk mendapatkan legalitas usaha guna untuk mempermudah pengurusan surat surat usaha lainnya, serta menunjukkan bahwa usaha tersebut memang ada, beroperasi dan layak berdiri. Target dalam penulisan ini sekitar 20 UMKM yang ada di Desa Dongko.
Pengelolaan Wisata Religi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Peluang dan Tantangan Dari Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Wijaya Ketut Kasta Arya , Styawati Ni Komang Arini , Rideng I Wayan
Published: March 2024

Pengembangan wisata religi di Desa Ped mempunyai prospek yang menjanjikan. Ditinjau dari perspektif hukum, pengelolaan wisata religi memiliki peluang dan tantangan tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan kajian terhadap aspek hukum sehingga mampu menangkap peluang dari pengembangan wisata religi dan menghindari dampak negative yang ditimbulkan. PKM ini berupaya memberikan pemahaman tentang aspek-aspek hukum yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan wisata religi di Desa Ped. Metode yang diterapkan adalah melalui penyuluhan hukum dan pendampingan penyusunan regulasi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa Wisata religi di Desa Ped berpeluang untuk dikembangkan, mengingat Masyarakat Bali pada umumnya sangat antusias melakukan kegiatan keagamaan untuk datang ke tempat-tempat suci (pura). Wisata Religi yang dikembangkan berbasis kebudayaan Bali yang bernafaskan Agama Hindu, bersifat magis/sacral dan dipadukan dengan keindahan alam. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah belum adanya regulasi yang lengkap dan komperehensif dalam mengatur wisata religi. Belum adanya perangkat hukum yang dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap objek-objek wisata religi, agar tidak terjadi pencemaran dan perusakan atau pelecehan terhadap objek wisata religi. Menjadi penting adanya penyusunan regulasi dalam pengelolaan wisata religi di Desa Ped yang melibatkan stakeholder.
Desbordes-Valmore, Smirdin and Pushkin in the Face of “Industrial Literature”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belavina Ekaterina M.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the influence of “industrial literature” (Sainte-Beuve’s term) and Anglomania on Franco-Russian cultural relations of the Romantic era. In particular, the author considers the reader’s reception of the short story collection “Lady Betty’s Salon,” published in France under the name of Desbordes-Valmore (March 1836). The translation of the collection into Russian, signed with the cryptonym N.D., was published in the printing house of A.F. Smirdin in the same year. The article reveals the economic and cultural prerequisites of the publication, as well as the peculiarities of the French edition, which is a transposition of popular stories by English authors of keepsakes of 1810–1830. Numerous facts improve the popularity of Desbordes-Valmore’s works in aristocratic salons of Moscow and St. Petersburg (Rostopchina, Dargomyzhsky, Glinka, Annenkov). The author of the article suggests that Pushkin may have influenced Smirdin’s decision to publish the work. The analysis of an anonymous critical book review, signed with the initial R.M. and published in the newspaper “Northern Bee” (November 1836), reveals the similarity of the judgments expressed in the critical note with Pushkin’s views on the state of French literature contemporary to him, as well as his profound knowledge of the material. The book has become a bibliographic rarity in France, but has survived in Russian translation, although it is the only case of translation of Desbordes-Valmore’s prose into Russian in the 19th century.
“Very Russian, the French Would Say... Very French, the Russians Would Say”: The Metamorphosis of E. Bakunina’s Novel ‘The Body’ in French and Russian Literary Criticism
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maritchik-Sioli Youlia A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the reception of the novel “The Body” (1933) by emigré writer E.V. Bakunina in French and Russian literary criticism in the early 1930s. A number of researchers have already analyzed the responses of Russian critics to the publication of the novel but have not paid enough attention to a cross-sectional view of the perception of the writer’s work. This question is of interest insofar as it allows us to identify weaknesses and strengths of Bakunina’s work and rethink the literary and cultural norms established in the early 20th century. One of the article’s crucial questions is critics’ reaction to the verbalization of the female character’s body experience. In France, the literary context of the 1920s and 1930s, the presence of progressive journals, and some trends in the history of French literature contributed to the fleeting but genuine interest of critics in the novel. At the same time, the focus on preserving the best traditions of Russian literature in exile, the historical “memory of culture,” and the requirement to observe the artistic measure led to a sharp rejection of body discourse among emigré critics. The conclusion focuses on the stereotypical perception of the novel by French and Russian literary criticism, and emphasizes the importance of studying the creative heritage of “minor” authors. If French literary criticism often perceived Bakunina’s novel through the prism of the distinctive features of the “Slavic soul,” then Russian criticism judged the writer’s novel through an established grid of artistic criteria (measure, taste, femininity).
“...The Main Thing Is not Shakespeare, but the Notes to Him”: Academic and Educational Commentary, Commentary as an Autobiography, Research and Investigation
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova Evgeniya V.
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the history of academic commentary in the Soviet era, particularly the formation of standards for a description of the sources of the text, its creative history, and clarification of the encountered realities incomprehensible to the reader. A separate part of the paper is devoted to the critical editions of Russian “classics” designed for high school institutions, among them, e. g., the five-volume collection of works by A.S. Pushkin, issued by Lev I. Polivanov. The main specificity of these comments is that they precede the literary text and answer questions that students may have in advance. The next object of our analysis is N.L. Brodsky’s commentary on Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin,” intended for secondary school teachers. It became a subject of sharp criticism by V.V. Nabokov, like a commentary on the same novel released by Yu.M. Lotman. A new stage in the genre of commentary has become the Russian version of Nabokov’s “A Novel in Verse by Alexandr Pushkin,” growing into an autobiography and a self-discovery tool for the editor (Nabokov). We are also considering the question of how fair was Nabokov’s criticism of the commentaries of Brodsky and Chizhevsky. Another type of commentary should be that of Odessa researcher S.Z. Lushchik, published as an appendix to Kataev’s novel “Werther has already been written” (1980) and entitled “A real commentary on the novel.” This type of commentary grows into a full-fledged study that discovers unknown and carefully hidden details of the famous Soviet writer’s biography.
Art. Feliche. “Memories of the Actress” (Lyudmila Andreevna Yamshchikova-Dmitrieva: On the 130th Anniversary)
Authors:   Literary and Memorial Museum of Al. Altaev, Stepanova Tatyana N.
Published: March 2024

We dedicate the publication of a fragment of the fictionalized autobiography of Lyudmila Andreevna Yamshchikova-Dmitrieva (1893‒1978), “Aktrisa” (“The Actress”), to her memory and her 130th anniversary. Another forgotten name that did not continue the ancestral branch of its famous ancestors Rokotov and Tolstoy. She left no descendants, was a dramatic actress and writer, made a certain contribution to Russian historical prose for young people in the first half of the 20th century and memorably served the theater, playing the main roles in plays of classical and modern repertoire. According to the memoirs of the playwright V.S. Rozov, who personally knew Lyudmila Andreevna and her mother, Margarita Vladimirovna Yamshchikova (1872‒1959), known in literature under the pseudonym Al. Altaev, Lyudmila shone on the provincial stage for about thirty years, quietly, imperceptibly died within the walls of the Leningrad House of Veterans of the Scene, named after her unforgettable teacher M.G. Savina. In literature, Lyudmila Andreevna performed under the pseudonym Art. Felice: that was the name of the “Ovod” (“Gadfly”) in the novel of the same name by E. Voynich, wrote books from the history of England, Italy, and the Netherlands, small biographies for children about great scientists, inventors, was a co-author of her mother in several works. The manuscript “Aktrisa” (“The Actress”), a fragment of which is offered to readers, has two copies. They are kept in the Altaev Memorial Fund (Coll. 1370) and in the fund of the Altaev Literary Memorial Museum, which is located in the village of Lositsy in the Plyussky district of the Pskov region, in the former Log estate. Lyudmila Yamshchikova herself did not intend for the manuscript “The Actress” to be published, but for those who are engaged in the history of the Russian provincial theater, this material will be very useful both in historical and research terms.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI BIMBINGAN TEISTIK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN RELIGIUSITAS REMAJA (Penelitian Kuasi Eksperimen Terhadap Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Nugraha Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015)
Authors: Ruhansih Dea Siti
Published: March 2024

This research based on the low level of commitment in religion, who adhere to the religion but life has not been a truth values recommended in religion, or simply follow family tradition and friends without rationally as a principle. This study aimed to obtain the effectiveness theistic guidance strategy for developmental of teenagers religiosity in grade X of SMA Nugraha Bandung Academic Year 2014/2015. (1) describe the effectiveness of guidance theistic strategies for the development of religiosity (2) explain the dynamics of religiosity throughÂ  intervention theistic guidance strategies students of Grade X SMA Nugraha Bandung academic year 2014/2015. This research used a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Data was collected by religiosity questionnaires. Study participants were 18 peopleÂ  in each of the experimental and control groups by using purposive sampling technique. The results showed is program interventions of theistic guidance strategies for the development of specific adolescent religiosity was effective to develop studentsÂ  religiosityÂ  on dimension religious believe, religious practice, religious experience and religious dimensions consequences. Theistic guidance strategies were not effective for the development of religious dimension of knowledge. The dynamics in religiosity through intervention theistic guidance strategies showed understanding in concept form at beliefe religious dimension, religious practices, and religious knowledge. The dynamics of behavior change interventions religiosity on theistic guidance strategies showed understanding of concepts and applications in everyday life on the religious dimension of religious experiences and consequences. The counselor suggested to understand scientific theistic.
EFEKTIVITAS PARTISIPASI ORANGTUA DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR (Studi Deskriptif Terhadap Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA BPI Kota Bandung)
Authors: Siregar Ria Ambarita
Published: March 2024

Parental participation plays important role in improving the quality of student learning. The role or participation of parents give good influence and affects teacher's assessment towards students. Parents have a role to play in determining initiatives, structured activities at home to complete school education programs as they take place in Indonesia. Cavanagh and Romanoski (2005) argue that parents 'involvement in their children's education is an important aspect of school culture and schools need to make efforts so as to make students' parents have an increasingly bigger role in schools.
PENGARUH KONSELING WDEP DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMATANGAN KARIER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Yuliani Wiwin
Published: March 2024

Konseling WEPD dapat digunakan untuk membantu peserta didik meningkatkan kematangan karier. Kematangan karier adalah salah satu tugas perkembangan yang harus dikembangkan oleh peserta didik khususnya peserta didik dibangku pendidikan menengah atas (SMA). Kematangan karier adalah tingkatan kemampuan individu untuk menyesuaikan dirinya dengan karier yang ia rencanakan dimasa depan. Peserta didik dengan kategori kematangan karier rendah mengalami peningkatan kematangan karier setelah dilakukan konseling WEDP. Berdasarkan uji gain ternormalisasi efektifitas peningkatan kematangan karier setelah dilakukan konseling WEDP masuk dalam kategori tinggi.
POLA PENDIDIKAN ANAK JALANAN DI PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL ANAK â€œMANDIRIâ€ KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kurniati Ani , Supardi Supardi , Dian Primaningrum
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi fenomena anak jalanan yang sekarang ini menjadi sangat memprihatinkan dengan pola asuh orang tua yang tidak pas serta minimnya pendidikan yang diterima oleh anak jalanan yang menyebabkan anak-anak jalanan rentan menjadi korban kasus kriminal. Adapun tujuan yang hendak di capai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pendidikan anak jalanan di Panti pelayanan Sosial Anak â€œMandiriâ€ Kota Semarang yang meliputi pendidikan akademik maupun non akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdirir dari 3 anak jalanan, 1 Pekerja Sosial, dan 1 Guru Keterampilan di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak â€œMandiriâ€ Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pendidikan anak jalanan yang digunakan di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak â€œMandiriâ€ Kota Semarang terdapat pola pendidikan utama yang digunakan yaitu pola pendidikan afektif yang lebih mengarah pada nilai-nilai, emosi, dan motivasi sedangkan pola pendidikan pendukung yang digunakan yaitu pola psikomotorik yang mengarah pada penerapan keterampilan dan life skill serta pola pendidikan kognitif yang mengarah pada transfer ilmu pengetahuan. Serta temuan lain yang di dapatkan peneliti yaitu adanya pola pendidikan baru di Panti â€œMandiriâ€ yaitu pola pendidikan religius yang mengarah pada kegiatan ibadah
EVALUASI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Mudhar Mudhar , Wirastania Aniek
Published: March 2024

Student centered learning merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam pengajaran. Pendekatan ini menempatkan manusia sebagai manusia, menempatkan peserta didik sebagai subyek, bukan obyek. Student Centered Learning memberikan kebebasan kepada mahasiswa untuk memiliki kesempatan untuk menggali sendiri ilmu pengetahuannya sehingga akan didapat pengetahuan yang mendalam. Proses pembelajaran berbasis student centered learning (SCL) sudah banyak diterapkan sekolah dasar maupun ditingkat sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan student centered learning di level perguruan tinggi. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan di Program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Subyek atau peserta adalah mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah Asesmen Psikologi Teknik Non Tesyang berjumlah 34 orang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak kendala dalam pelaksanaan SCL pada mahasiswa, walaupun sebenarnya level mahasiswa sudah mampu berfikir analitik. Kendala yang dialami kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat sehingga kelihatan pasif. Sumber daya lingkungan juga masih terbatas, akses untuk mendapatkan informasi masih kurang. Dosen sebagai fasilitator juga dituntut trampil dan kreatif dalam menyusun kurikulum.