bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Organizational Culture on Knowledge Management Practices
Authors: Wanjala Meredith
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study sought to examine the impact of organizational culture on knowledge management practices.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of organizational culture on knowledge management practices. Preliminary empirical revealed that organizational culture significantly influenced knowledge management practices, with supportive cultures enhancing knowledge creation, sharing, and utilization, while rigid cultures hindered these processes. It found a symbiotic relationship where effective knowledge management reinforced a positive culture and vice versa. Leadership played a crucial role in fostering a knowledge-friendly culture, and strategic interventions were necessary to align cultural attributes with knowledge management goals. Practical implications included conducting cultural assessments and leveraging technology to facilitate communication and collaboration.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Organizational Culture by Edgar Schein, SECI Model (Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization) by Nonaka and Takeuchi and the Knowledge-Based View (KBV) of the Firm by Grant may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of organizational culture on knowledge management practices. The study highlighted the importance of integrating cultural dimensions into existing KM theories, emphasizing the need for a supportive culture that promotes open communication and collaboration. It recommended practical steps such as team-building activities, cross-functional teams, and the adoption of technology aligned with cultural initiatives. The study also underscored the need for policies that recognize and reward knowledge-sharing behaviors, reduce hierarchical barriers, and promote inclusiveness. These recommendations aimed to enhance KM practices by embedding them into organizational culture, thereby improving efficiency, innovation, and sustained competitive advantage.
The Role of Knowledge Management in Innovation and Product Development
Authors: Odhiambo Andrew
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the role of knowledge management in innovation and product development.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of knowledge management in innovation and product development. Preliminary empirical review revealed that integrating knowledge management into innovation and product development was crucial for organizational success, enhancing decision-making, problem-solving, and the efficiency of product development processes. It highlighted that effective knowledge management facilitated the flow of information and ideas, improved the capture of tacit knowledge, and reduced time-to-market for new products. Additionally, aligning KM strategies with organizational goals and fostering a collaborative culture were essential for sustaining long-term innovation and maintaining a competitive edge. Leadership and technology infrastructure played vital roles in supporting these initiatives.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended integrating knowledge management theories with innovation frameworks, adopting holistic knowledge management systems in organizations, and developing supportive policies that encourage knowledge sharing. It emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, integrating sustainability into innovation strategies, and maintaining continuous improvement and adaptation in knowledge management practices. These recommendations aimed to enhance theoretical understanding, practical implementation, and policy support for fostering innovation through effective knowledge management.
The Role of Community Sports Programs in Promoting Social Cohesion
Authors: Sherlock Thomas
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to examine the role of community sports programs in promoting social cohesion.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of community sports programs in promoting social cohesion. Community sports programs played a pivotal role in fostering social cohesion by providing opportunities for individuals from diverse backgrounds to engage in physical activity and social interaction. These programs helped break down social barriers, promote inclusivity, and reduce social inequalities by targeting underrepresented groups. Participants developed a sense of belonging and mutual respect, which enhanced social skills and networks. The positive impacts extended beyond individuals to the broader community, creating safe spaces and increasing community engagement, volunteerism, and civic participation. Overall, community sports programs significantly contributed to building stronger, more inclusive communities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study integrated Social Capital Theory, Social Identity Theory, and Ecological Systems Theory to explain how community sports programs enhance social cohesion, emphasizing the importance of social networks, group identity, and environmental interactions. Practitioners were advised to design inclusive and accessible programs, train coaches and volunteers in social cohesion skills, and incorporate activities that encourage teamwork and social interaction. Policymakers were recommended to invest in sports facilities, ensure inclusivity, and integrate sports programs with other community services to amplify their impact. These contributions provided a comprehensive framework for understanding the theoretical, practical, and policy aspects of community sports programs in promoting social cohesion.
Mental Health Stigma and its Impact on Help-Seeking Behavior
Authors: Omondi Kelly
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore mental health stigma and its impact on help seeking behaviour.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to mental health stigma and its impact on help seeking behaviour. Preliminary empirical review revealed that mental health stigma, manifesting as public, self, and institutional stigma, significantly impeded help-seeking behavior. Public stigma led to social exclusion and reinforced negative self-perceptions, while self-stigma resulted in feelings of shame and low self-worth, deterring individuals from seeking treatment. Institutional stigma, characterized by discriminatory policies and inadequate resources, further hindered access to care. Effective strategies to combat stigma included public awareness campaigns, empowering interventions, and policy reforms, aiming to create a more supportive environment and improve mental health outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity Theory, Labeling Theory and Theory of Planned Behaviour may be used to anchor future studies on mental health stigma and its impact on help- seeking behaviour. The study recommended addressing mental health stigma through theoretical expansion, practical interventions, and policy changes. It emphasized the interconnected nature of public, self, and institutional stigma and suggested tailored anti-stigma interventions, such as contact-based approaches and training programs for practitioners. Policy recommendations included mental health parity laws, early mental health education, and public awareness campaigns. Practical suggestions focused on reducing public stigma through media and educational initiatives, addressing self-stigma with cognitive-behavioral therapy and peer support groups, and enhancing access to care with telehealth services and culturally competent practices.
Gyakorlatorientált szaknyelvoktatás
Authors: Mátyás Judit
Published: July 2024

A szaknyelvoktatás jelentősége a felsőoktatási intézményekben vitathatatlan, mert egyrészt a tanulmányok befejezésének alapkritériuma, másrészt megalapozza a hallgatók gyakorlatorientált, a későbbiekben munkájukhoz szükséges idegennyelv-tudását szakmai területükön. A szaknyelvi órákon a hallgatók a sikeres szóbeli és írásbeli kommunikációhoz nélkülözhetetlen szókincset, műfajokat sajátíthatják el, megismerve a célország kultúráját is, mely révén fejlődik a nyelvvizsgákon értékelési kritériumként megjelenő szociokulturális kompetenciájuk szintje. A szakmai (üzleti) nyelvvizsgák feladatai gyakorlatorientált, a munkaerőpiacon kamatoztatható ismereteket nyújtanak a hallgatók számára. Az órai feladattípusok így nemcsak a szaknyelvi vizsgára készülést támogatják, hanem a hallgatók számos területen profitálhatnak a nyelvtanulásból. Munkájukon kívül lehetővé válik számukra többek között, hogy diplomadolgozatuk írásakor, külföldi konferenciarészvétel során, az Erasmus-pályázatok révén külföldi tanulmányok keretében szakmai nyelvismeretüket hasznosítsák. Ha a szaknyelvoktatás jelentőségét a hallgatók felismerik, akkor a nyelvtanulást, tudatos tanulókként, már nemcsak kötelezően teljesítendő tárgynak, „nyűgnek” fogják tekinteni, hanem hasznos és hasznosítható ismeretszerzési lehetőségnek. A nyelvet oktató tanárnak nagy szerepe és felelőssége van abban, hogy felhívja a hallgatók figyelmét a szaknyelvoktatás jelentőségére. A tanulmányban a szaknyelvoktatás céljait, gyakorlatorientált feladattípusait mutatom be szekunder és a hallgatók körében végzett primer kutatási eredményeim tükrében.
Az esetmódszer a tanteremben: egy interkulturális kommunikáció kurzus tapasztalatai
Authors: Török Judit , Benke Eszter
Published: July 2024

Az esettanulmányok hosszú ideje népszerűek a kutatásban, az oktatásban és az üzleti szférában. A valós problémák kontextus-specifikus elemzése, az egyedi esetek megvitatása és az autentikus szituációkban való megoldáskeresés fontos szerepet tölt be a menedzsment eszköztárában, a kutatásmódszertanban és az oktatási stratégiák sorában. A vizsgálat középpontjában az esetmódszer pedagógiai alkalmazása áll: a módszer kialakulásának és legfontosabb jellemzőinek rövid áttekintése után a dolgozat az esetmódszer egy speciális formájára, az esetpéldák tantermi alkalmazására fókuszál. A tanulmány konkrét példán keresztül, egy interkulturális kommunikáció kurzus tapasztalatai alapján kívánja a módszer hatékonyságát bemutatni hallgatói visszajelzések segítségével. A kurzus az esetmódszer által jellemzően fejlesztett készségek, mint a kritikai gondolkodás, a problémamegoldás, döntéshozatal mellett különös hangsúlyt helyez azokra a készségekre, amelyeknek az interkulturális kommunikáció során kiemelt szerepe van. Ilyenek az empátia, a szemléletmódváltás, valamint az alkalmazkodóképesség. A hallgatók visszajelzései a kurzus értékelése során azt támasztják alá, hogy e problémaalapú tanulási módszerrel a 21. századi munkavállalói kompetenciák szisztematikusan, hatékonyan és élvezetes formában fejleszthetők.
Internet és telemedicina az orvos–beteg kommunikációban
Authors: Nagy Renáta , Egyed Csilla , Csongor Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Az orvos–beteg kommunikáció napjainkban jelentős átalakuláson megy keresztül a digitális technológiáknak köszönhetően. Az internet, a közösségi média, illetve egyéb digitális eszközök orvosi célú felhasználásának térhódítása miatt új készségek elsajátítására van szükség. A tanulmány célja a Pécsi Orvostudományi Egyetem Általános Orvostudományi Karának Egészségügyi Nyelvi és Kommunikációs Intézetében meghirdetett, „Internet és telemedicina az orvos–beteg kommunikációban” című új kurzus tapasztalatainak a bemutatása. A kurzus célja, hogy bemutassa az internet hatását az orvos–beteg kapcsolatra, illetve az orvostanhallgatóknak lehetőségük legyen kipróbálni nyelvi kommunikációs stratégiákat szimulációs betegekkel végzett helyzetgyakorlatok során. Jelenleg az oktatás két programon angol és német nyelven folyik 4-4 oktató, illetve szimulációs páciensek bevonásával. Az eddigi visszajelzések alapján a hallgatók újszerűnek, hasznosnak és a pandémia utáni időszakban relevánsnak ítélték meg a kurzuson szerzett tudást.
Szily Kálmán szaknyelvi látlelete és fejlesztési terve 1879-ből
Authors: Sturcz Zoltán
Published: July 2024

Szily Kálmán (1838–1924) műegyetemi tanár, dékán, rektor, akadémiai főtitkár, szakmája szerint fizikus, természettudós, tudománytörténész és nyelvész. 1879-ben 17 oldalas tanulmányt írt a magyar szaknyelvről, amelynek címe „A természettudományi műnyelvről a magyar irodalomban”. A címhez – a XIX. század sajátos felfogása és fogalomhasználata miatt – három eligazító megjegyzést tehetünk: a) a természettudomány gyűjtőfogalom, a reáltudományok összességét takarja; b) a műnyelv egyenlő a szaknyelvvel; c) az irodalom fogalmába és egységes felfogásába a szépirodalom és a tudományos irodalom egyaránt beletartozott. A szerző a tanulmány bevezető részében nyelvtörténeti áttekintést ad, tekintettel a szókincsfejlődésre, majd a következő részben megállapítja, hogy nyelvünkben műnyelvi, azaz szaknyelvi válság van. A továbbiakban feltárja ennek okait: a XIX. század szaknyelvi túlkapásait, nyelvészeti tévedéseit, sokszínűségéből fakadó pontatlanságát. Az 1870-es évek újortológus és neológus vitához kapcsolódva leszögezi, hogy a műnyelvi megállapodottság, a szakszókincs stabilizálódása, a nemzetközi trendekhez, az európai színvonalú szaknyelvi világhoz való szókincsbeli és stilisztikai felzárkózás: szakmai és tudományos érdekünk. A záró részben mindehhez négy tételben fejti ki, hogy mi a járható és nyelvtörténetileg igazolható nyelvészeti megoldás, illetve szaknyelvfejlesztési, szókincs-stabilizálási alkalmazott nyelvészeti technológiákat javasol.
Hesperetin-loaded polymeric nanoparticles inhibit proliferation and oxidative stress in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma bearing Swiss albino mice: An in vivostudy exploring anticancer potential
Authors: Giri Dibyendu
Published: July 2024

Hesperetin (HSP) is a natural bioflavonoid found abundantly in citrus fruits with promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive andanti-cancer properties. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vivoanticancer activityof synthesized HSP loaded PLGA nanoparticles (PLGA-HSP NPs) in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) cell bearing Swiss albino miceusing the standard drug 5-fluorouracil.
Impact of Mannitol and Nano Urea to Supress the effect of Terminal Heat Stress on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Zaidi Syed Tazeen
Published: July 2024

The current study, "Effect of Mannitol and Nano urea to mitigate the effect of terminal heat stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)," was conducted during the Rabi season of 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 at the student instructional farm (SIF) of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya-224229 (U.P.)."
pasado de posibilidades: Una historia de lo que pudo haber sido
Authors: Anaya Minjarez Ignacio Emerio
Published: July 2024

El texto explora la relevancia de la historia contrafactual en el ámbito académico, destacando su utilidad en la interpretación histórica. Quentin Deluermoz y Pierre Singaravélou, en su obra A Past of Possibilities: A history of what could have been (2016), argumentan que este enfoque, lejos de ser mera especulación, ofrece una dimensión moral y política al permitir reflexionar sobre lo qu pudo haber sido. La historia contrafactual se entiende como un ejercicio de imaginación y experimentación, vital para comprender el pasado. Ejemplificada en la literatura y medios, esta perspectiva invita a considerar futuros alternativos, enriqueciendo así la narrativa histórica. Esta orientación desafía la percepción tradicional de la historia, subrayando su naturaleza contingente y ampliando la comprensión de los eventos pasados.
A Review On: Advancing Sustainable and Smart Farming Practices, A Comprehensive Exploration of IoT and Sensor Technologies in Agriculture
Authors: Vishal Sharma  , Siddharth Rajawat  , Anirban Kumar  , Vishal Kumar  , Yashwant Parihar  , Sahdev Jaat
Published: July 2024

Agriculture, which is critical to global livelihoods, is undergoing a significant transformation due to the incorporation of modern technologies, most notably the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). This study investigates the critical role of IoT in enabling real-time data collection through networked devices equipped with sensors and actuators. With these instruments, key environmental elements such as soil moisture, temperature, and crop health may be monitored precisely. In contrast, AI improves agriculture by allowing for intelligent decision-making via data analytics, predictive modeling, and automation. This study comprehensively investigates how IoT and AI influence precision agriculture, with the goal of optimizing all aspects of farming to increase output while decreasing resource inputs. Efficiency case studies show tangible benefits for farmers, such as greater yields and more efficient resource management. However, challenges such as initial installation costs, concerns about data security, and the need for increased education and training are recognized. Furthermore, the study examines future improvements, predicting the ongoing evolution of IoT and AI technologies and their seamless integration into agricultural practices. To summarize, this study highlights the revolutionary potential of combining IoT and AI in agriculture, underlining the importance of widespread adoption in maintaining sustainable and resilient farming systems, particularly in light of rising global food demand
Effects of recreational therapy balance training on individuals participating in an adult day care center
Authors: Lee Jungyu , Holt William Reed , Passmore Tim
Published: July 2024

As the need for effective balance training programs in adult day care centers increases, this study explores the impact of recreational therapy balance training on three participants. Designed to engage core muscles, lower back, and legs, the intervention employs lower-body strength-training exercises to foster improved balance in these individuals. The Timed Up and Go test and BioSway balance measurement system were utilized to evaluate the success of the balance training program. This research emphasizes the importance of aligning strategies, processes, and interventions to cater to adult day care center participants’ unique needs. The results demonstrate that tailored balance training programs can enhance balance and overall gait ability, highlighting the value of such programs in developing and retaining participants’ physical capabilities. However, further research involving a more extensive and diverse population is necessary to corroborate and generalize these findings. This study is based on field research from an adult day care center and validation of results through a quantitative analysis.
RT Open Eagles: Answering the call for evidence-based practice
Authors: Means W. Thomas , Taylor Jenn , Delong Tara
Published: July 2024

The development, implementation, and access to evidence-based practice (EBP) within the field of recreational therapy (RT) is of critical importance. Moreover, measuring the outcomes and efficacy of RT interventions and the establishment of EBP is paramount to the growth and success of the field as an allied healthcare profession. Resolving this deficiency has proven to be a difficult task for a variety of reasons. Considering this deficiency, and a need for a graduate curriculum redesign, the faculty at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse (UWL) designed an integrated capstone project to assess student learning while at the same time generating content for an open-access, web-based repository named RT Open Eagles.
Volume 19, Number 1
Authors: Recreation Therapy American Journal of
Published: July 2024

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Dancing for enhancing mood: Benefits for adolescents on a pediatric behavioral health unit
Authors: Lin, MD Chelsea , Kaplan, PhD Sebastian G. , Wilson, MS, LRT/CTRS, FDRT Pamela , Thompson, MA, LRT/CTRS, FDRT, CHTP, BCTMB, LMBT Suzanne M.
Published: July 2024

Adolescent mental health is a significant public health priority. A need exists to identify helpful interventions that are cost-effective and appealing for adolescents. Dance-based interventions have been shown to improve mood and alleviate emotional distress in adolescents. The purpose of this article was to examine the effectiveness of incorporating dance movement sessions (DMSs) into inpatient psychiatric treatment for adolescents. DMS included group stretching, creating dance steps, and performing the completed choreography. The authors assessed pre- and post-DMS self-reported mood. In addition, participants provided feedback about their feelings and opinions after completing a DMS. Overall, differences between pre- and post-mood ratings were statistically significant, suggesting a positive effect on participant mood. We discuss the potential role for DMS for adolescent inpatient settings and for interprofessional collaboration.
The fitness effects of a 10-week golf training program for older adults: A non-randomized, pre-post, pilot study
Authors: Moore, MS, PhD Student Jared , Kanwar, PhD Kiran , DuBois, PhD Andrea , Cai, MS, PhD Student Guanrong , Salem, PhD George
Published: July 2024

Objective: Golf encompasses multiple aspects of fitness—long walking distances, squatting, balance demands, and power production. This pre-post, pilot study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03916887) investigated the fitness effects of a golf training program for nongolfing healthy, older adults, to inform the design of an expanded randomized control trial (RCT).Design: Fifteen healthy, older adults (69.5 ± 6.05 years) were enrolled in a 10-week golf program, with fitness testing at baseline and at program completion.Outcome measures: Measures from the Senior Fitness Test, hand grip strength, fast gait speed, center of pressure (COP) during static balance tasks, and lower extremity (LE) strength were collected. Hedge’s g effect sizes (ES) were calculated, and total sample sizes (SS) were determined for a future two-arm, Phase II RCT.Results: Fourteen participants completed the program and testing. One participant left the study because of a work-related injury. There were no adverse events, and participants completed 283/300 sessions (94 percent). The Senior Fitness Test and gait measures improved by 7-20 percent with moderate-large ES. Strength increased by 6-8 percent with moderate-large ES. COP measurements in the anterior–posterior direction improved by 13-25 percent with moderate ES. In response to an exit survey, participants reported improved physical function and reduced stress, and all said they planned to continue playing golf.Conclusion: The 10-week golf training program was adherent, safe, and appeared to improve LE agility and strength, gait speed, and static balance with moderate-large ES’s. The findings support the development of an expanded Phase II RCT, with a sample size of 65 per group.
Volume 22, Number 1
Authors: Recreation Therapy American Journal of
Published: July 2024

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Finalizing emergency management professionalization in 2024
Authors: Carlson Jennifer
Published: July 2024

This editorial discusses the urgent need to finalize the emerging emergency management profession. Points of reference in the years immediately preceding and throughout the COVID-19 pandemic are recounted and frame some of the essential forward work slated to be started or completed this year in 2024. Activity taking place by connected associations and members of the emerging profession is shared. Legislation filed in Massachusetts to finalize the emerging profession is also shared. Activities needed for the emerging profession are described, and how professionals can help in their role to continue to move these fundamental initiatives forward is outlined. Present considerations should be accounted for, as they threaten the fabric of the emerging profession while at the same time giving us undeniable reasons for why we need to finalize this critical work in 2024 before the next major global disaster.
Post-operative pain control in patients on buprenorphine or methadone for opioid use disorder
Authors: Quaye Aurora , Tsafnat Tal , Richard Janelle M. , Stoddard Henry , Gagnon David J.
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference in pain scores and opioid consumption after elective surgery in patients maintained on methadone or buprenorphine for opioid use disorder (OUD). Additionally, we investigated the impact of continuing or discontinuing methadone or buprenorphine on post-operative pain outcomes.
Design: A single-center retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Tertiary care medical center.
Patients and participants: Adults aged 18 years or older with OUD maintained on buprenorphine or methadone who underwent elective surgery between January 1, 2017, and January 1, 2021.
Interventions: Patients were identified through electronic medical records, and demographic and clinical data were collected.
Main outcome measures: The primary outcome was opioid consumption at 24 hours post-operatively, measured in milligram morphine equivalents. The secondary outcome was opioid consumption and pain scores up to 72 hours postoperatively, assessed using a numeric rating scale.
Results: This study included 366 patients (64 percent on buprenorphine and 36 percent on methadone). Opioid utilization significantly increased when buprenorphine was not administered post-operatively. Both groups exhibited comparable total opioid consumption during the post-operative period. In the buprenorphine cohort, pain scores differed significantly based on the receipt of medications for OUD post-operatively.
Conclusions: This study reinforces existing evidence supporting the continuation of medications for opioid use disorder, specifically buprenorphine and methadone, during the perioperative period. Dissemination of guideline recommendations is essential to ensure optimal post-operative pain management for this patient population.
A pilot study surveying the impact of pharmacist-led counseling on naloxone dispensing
Authors: Vascimini Angelina , Dioses Calynn , Certain Taylor , Duane Kevin , Allison Carl , Tolle Theresa , Curtis Stacey
Published: July 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of pharmacist counseling on patients purchasing naloxone and to highlight reasons for naloxone purchase refusal.
Design: A multisite study that was conducted from September 15, 2022, to January 11, 2023.
Setting: Independent community pharmacies.
Patients/participants: Fifty patients met inclusion criteria. Data collected included demographics, preintervention knowledge assessment, post-intervention naloxone purchase, and reasons for naloxone refusal.
Outcome measures: The primary outcome was naloxone purchase after pharmacist education intervention. The secondary outcome was reasons for naloxone purchase refusal.
Results: The primary outcome showed that 60 percent of patients purchased naloxone after pharmacist intervention. As a secondary outcome, the number of patients who refused to purchase naloxone was 20 percent, with the majority of patients expressing that naloxone was not necessary as a reason for refusal.
Conclusion: More studies are needed in order to conclude the impact of pharmacist education on the increasing purchase of naloxone.
Opioid-sparing effect of erector spinae plane block and intravenous dexmedetomidine for obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Elghamry Mona Raafat , Anwar Atteia Gad , Zahra Shaimaa Waheed
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study assessed the impact of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and intravenous (IV) dexmedetomidine in reduction of perioperative opioid consumption following bariatric surgery and their impact on post-operative recovery, analgesia, and pulmonary functions.
Design: A randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Tanta University Hospitals, Tanta, Gharboa, Egypt.
Patients: Forty obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), aged 20-55 years, and eligible for bariatric surgery were included.
Interventions: Patients randomized into group I (received general anesthesia [GA] with opioid, sham ESPB, and IV normal saline) or group II (received GA [without opioid], ESPB [at T7 level] using 20 mL bupivacaine 0.25 percent and bolus IV dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg and then 0.25 μg/kg/h).
Main outcome measures: Fentanyl consumption (primary outcome), sevoflurane consumption, recovery time, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and pulmonary functions (secondary outcomes) were recorded.
Results: Perioperative fentanyl (intraoperative, post-operative, and total) consumption and sevoflurane consumption were substantially lower in group II compared to group I (p = 0.010, <0.001, <0.001, and <0.001, respectively). Moreover, recovery time was shorter in group II (p < 0.001). At 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours after surgery, group I patients had VAS values considerably higher. Relative to preoperative values, pulmonary function did not significantly alter after surgery. Oxygen desaturation was significantly lower in group II (p = 0.001).
Conclusions: The ESPB with IV dexmedetomidine is advantageous for OSAS patients having bariatric surgery as it provides anesthesia and opioid-sparing effect with short recovery, adequate analgesia, and nonsignificant complications. Yet, it had no effect on post-operative pulmonary function.
Phytochemical and antibacterial screening of leaves and latex of Calotropis procera: A comparison
Authors: Joshi Tripti ,   Department of Applied Chemistry and Basic Sciences Sardar Bhagwan Singh University Balawala, Dehradun Uttarakhand, India, Pandey Neetu ,   Department of Applied Chemistry and Basic Sciences Sardar Bhagwan Singh University Balawala, Dehradun Uttarakhand, India
Published: July 2024

The objective is to compare and investigate the antibacterial and phytochemical screening of leaves and latex extract of Calotropis procera. Extract of petroleum ether, ethanol, chloroform and water was made and all the mentioned extract were then evaluated for the phytochemical and the antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity of leaf and latex extract has been reported with three bacteria namely Escheria coli, S. aureus, B. cereus. The results revealed that the best extraction solvent for antibacterial activity of leaf and latex extract is of alcohol followed by chloroform and water. The results revealed that the latex extract of Calotropis procera has better antibacterial effect as compare to the leaf extract of Calotropis procera.
Studies on bioactive compounds and antimicrobial potential of Hibiscus Plant
Authors: Tyagi Shweta ,   D.A.V.(PG) College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumar Ashish , Pandey I.P. , Negi Anuradha ,   D.A.V.(PG) College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India,   Emeritus Professor, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India,   D.A.V.(PG) College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: July 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of biologically active compounds (phyto-chemicals) and antimicrobial potential in leaves and flower extracts (aqueous, ethanol and acetone) of Hibiscus plant against pathogenic bacterial and fungal strains. Ethanol and acetone extract shown good number of bioactive compounds compared to aqueous extracts. All the tested biological compounds like protein and amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins, glycosides, tannin, phenol, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids and saponin were abundantly present in plant extracts. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis were tested against bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungal strains (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium crysogenum) Antimicrobial activity was carried out by agar disc diffusion method. The result showed that, all extract showed antifungal activity against all isolated fungal strains. The acetone extracts of flower exhibited maximum inhibitory activity against the P.crysogenum, A. niger and A. flavus. While the ethanol extract of leaf showed minimum inhibition zone against bacterial strains. The acetone extract gave better antimicrobial activity in comparison to other extracts. Our findings prove that, the flower of hibiscus plants have medicinal antibacterial activities and can use against bacteria.
Qualitative investigation and screening of antimicrobial activity of stem extract in Clerodendrum infortunatum plant
Authors:   Department of pharmacy, Shree Dev Bhoomi Institute of Education Science and Technology, Pondha, Dehradun, Uttarakhand-248007, Singh Dipendra , Saini Rita ,   Department of pharmacy, Shree Dev Bhoomi Institute of Education Science and Technology, Pondha, Dehradun, Uttarakhand-248007, Patil Shivanand ,   Department of pharmacy, Shree Dev Bhoomi Institute of Education Science and Technology, Pondha, Dehradun, Uttarakhand-248007
Published: July 2024

Clerodendrum infortunatum is known as hill glory bower and a plant which is widely distributed throughout the whole world. Up to now, many species of C. infortunatum have been described in various indigenous systems of medicine that are used in preparation of folklore medicines for the treatment of various life-threatening diseases, and much of this plant have been very well studied for their chemical constituents and biological activities. It also is used in Unani, Ayurveda, and siddha system of medicine for many years. From Clerodendrum infortunatum many compounds, including mono-turpentine and its derivatives, sesquiterpene, diterpenoids, tri-terpentine, flavonoid, quercetin, acacetin, gallic acid, sterol and flavonoid glycoside, phenylethanoid glycoside, steroids and steroid glycosides, cyclohexylethanoids, anthraqunine, cyanogenic glycolsides, and others have been isolated and identified. In the present study, Chloroform, pet. ether, and water stem extract of Clerodendrum infortunatum obtained by Soxhlet extraction was screened to detect the presence or absence of several bioactive compounds which are reported to cure different diseases. Anti-microbial analysis of stem extract was carried out against lactobacillus, E.coli and staphylococcus aureus organisms by agar well diffusion method. It was observed that the zone was recorded against this organism. The results indicate that the chloroform, pet.ether and water extracts of C. infortunatum are having anti- microbial efficiency in controlling the microorganisms. So, Clerodendrum infortunatum is the plant which are beneficial on human health.
Edukasi Gizi Melalui Leaflet “Isi Piringku” dalam Upaya Pencegahan Obesitas pada Mahasiswa di Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh Prodi Keperawatan Aceh selatan
Authors: Rahmi Cut , Rasima Rasima , Yasni Hilma , Asmanidar Asmanidar , Orisinal Orisinal , Julissasman Julissasman , Husaini M
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan tentang “Edukasi Gizi Melalui Leaflet “Isi Piringku” Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Obesitas Pada Mahasiswa di Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh Prodi Keperawatan Aceh Selatan”. Mitra dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh Prodi Keperawatan Aceh Selatan. Solusi permasalahan yang ditawarkan dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya obesitas pada remaja adalah melalui penyuluhan tentang “isi piringku” yang sedang digalakkan oleh pemerintah pusat melalui Kementerian Kesehatan. "Isi Piringku" menggambarkan porsi makan yang dikonsumsi dalam satu piring yang terdiri dari 50 persen buah dan sayur, dan 50 persen sisanya terdiri dari karbohidrat dan protein. "Isi Piringku" juga menekankan untuk membatasi gula, garam, dan lemak dalam konsumsi sehari-hari. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku mahasiswa dalam mengkonsumsi asupan gizi seimbang. Manfaat kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar mahasiswa mengetahui pentingnya mengkonsumsi menu seimbang melalui “isi Piringku”.
Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Proposal Hibah Penelitian dan Pengabdian di LLDIKTI Wilayah 3 Jakarta
Authors: Aep Saefullah  , Sutiharni  , Indriyani  , Nurhidayati  , Sri Budyartati  , Marhawati
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas proposal hibah penelitian dan pengbdian masyarakat dalam skema Penelitian Dosen Pemula (PDP) dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemula (PMP) di wilayah Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah III Jakarta. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 05 April 2023 secara luring dan daring di aula Kihajar Dewantara Gedung LLDIKTI Wilayah III Jakarta. Peserta terdiri dari 40 orang dari 17 perguruan tinggi di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode bimbingan teknis dengan pendekatan terstruktur. Materi bimbingan teknis meliputi pemaparan struktur proposal dan RAB hibah penelitian dan sesi review proposap usulan peserta dan Evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan teknis berhasil meningkatkan kualitas dan standar penulisan proposal PDP di wilayah LLDIKTI Wilayah III Jakarta. Peserta terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Mereka dapat memahami proses penyusunan proposal dengan baik. Kendala yang dialami yakni kurang pemahaman tentang struktur dasar proposal penelitian dan RAB hibah, serta kesulitan dalam merumuskan masalah penelitian dan menentukan metodologi yang tepat. Luaran dari kegiatan, peserta berhasil mensubmit proposal mereka secara tepat waktu melalui akun Bima. Disarankan peneliti selanjutnya untuk mendorong terbentuknya kolaborasi antarpeneliti dalam menyusun proposal, baik antara peserta bimbingan teknis maupun dengan peneliti lain di bidang terkait, untuk memperluas wawasan dan memperbaiki proposal dan mampu mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi peserta dalam menyusun dan meningkatkan kompetitivitas proposal yang diajukan.
Time to retire the raw analysis of individual responses
Authors: Bossi Arthur Henrique
Published: July 2024

This letter critiques the data analysis of a study investigating peak oxygen uptake responses to cycling and running sprint interval training (Digby et al., 2023 J Strength Cond Res, 37(4), e313-e316). While the study effectively demonstrates the specificity principle in the context of sprint interval training, concerns arise regarding the methodology used to categorise participants as responders or non-responders. The letter highlights the disregard for the recommendations of a number of academics advocating for specific experimental designs and statistical analyses to examine inter-individual variability. Furthermore, the reliability of within-individual adaptive responses to training and the potential impact of measurement errors and biological fluctuations are considered. It is suggested that the (non-)responder categorisation adds nothing to the main findings of the study and should be avoided. The importance of using appropriate experimental designs and statistical analyses when investigating inter-individual variability is emphasised. An open-source beta-version simulator is introduced as an educational resource to demonstrate the limitations inherent in the responder counting approach.
Challenges Faced by National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) Graduates in Repaying Loans and Debt: A Content Analysis
Authors: Yende Sakhiseni
Published: July 2024

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) serves as a pivotal mechanism to counteract higher education disparities in South Africa. This pivotal mechanism plays a crucial role in levelling the playing field, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder individuals from pursuing higher education. However, in recent years, NSFAS has faced challenges, including unpaid loans from graduates, reduced funding for current students, and an ongoing corruption crisis. These issues hamper NSFAS's ability to provide essential financial support, underscoring the need for immediate reforms and strategic interventions. This article aims to scrutinise the challenges encountered by graduates of the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) in the process of repaying loans and managing debt. Utilising qualitative content analysis, the researcher draws insights from diverse sources such as academic journals, books, reports, and theses, accessed through platforms like Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, NSFAS, the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) reports, and Council on Higher Education (CHE) reports. The findings spotlight the considerable impact of unemployment on the repayment capacity of South African graduates with NSFAS loans. In the face of a challenging economic milieu and heightened unemployment rates, recent graduates encounter formidable obstacles in attaining financial stability. The conclusion underscores the imperative for collaborative efforts to address these challenges, acknowledging their deep-seated connection to historical inequities and their exacerbation by contemporary economic dynamics. It advocates for a holistic and sustainable restructuring of the higher education financing system, aiming not only to benefit individual graduates but also to contribute to the broader goal of socio-economic transformation within the nation.
Indigenous Language Policy in Academic Writing at South African Higher Education: The Issue of Publishing and Accessing Scientific Materials in Setswana
Authors: Theledi Kgomotso , Masote Stephen
Published: July 2024

The Language Policy of South African Higher Education was adopted in November 2002 to ensure that all official languages are equitably used and developed as scientific languages in higher education. The main issue is to address publication and access of scientific materials in the medium of indigenous languages. South African government has not made much progress in exploring and exploiting the full use of scientific materials of indigenous languages in higher education. Although a vast majority of articles are published in English, researchers in the field of indigenous languages are expected to provide research in high language proficiency which imposes a challenge for most of them. This paper, therefore, focuses on the post-positivism method as a tool utilized for observation and measurement of the reality that exists when planning and implementing measures for academic writing in the medium of indigenous languages. The systematic theory herein will portray how the strategies of language policy implementation plan will increase publication and access of scientific indigenous materials. This paper uses qualitative research to improve the system utilized in the implementation of the indigenous language policy plan. The data collected herein has been derived from existing materials such as books, journals and online articles.
The Image of Geese in Lithuanian Phraseology
Authors: Plachovičiūtė Diana
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the image of geese in Lithuanian phraseology, attempting to define its peculiarities and possible connections with other phenomena of the traditional culture. The research material consists of Lithuanian phraseologisms picked out from the lexicographical sources and mentioning either goose, gander, or gosling. Analysis of these phraseologisms reveals that the main peculiarities of the image are related to appearance, character, and behavior of the birds, as well as to the actions performed with them. Phraseologisms emphasize the webbed feet of the geese, their neck, blue gizzard, enlarged reproductive organs, or scabrous skin when deplumed. Geese are depicted as noisy, greedy, oat-eating birds, they waddle in a line, following each other. Their image is not without controversies: they can get wet, but their feathers do not get drenched through. In phraseology, geese are mainly characterized as angry and stupid. The depiction of geese-tending conveys significant cultural information related to the notion of the afterlife, as well as entertainment and economic activities. In general, the image of geese in Lithuanian phraseology is ascribed a negative connotation.
Eduardas Volteris etnografijos ištakų ir teorinio diskurso tyrimų akiratyje
Authors: Juzefovičius Romualdas
Published: July 2024

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“Looking at the World, I Spot Small Details”: the Researcher‘s View on Folklore, Mythology, and Local Culture. A conversation with the National Jonas Basanavičius Prize Winner for 2023 Daiva Vaitkevičienė
Authors: Leparskienė Lina
Published: July 2024

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The Musical Heritage of His Majesty’s Church Singers: Results and Prospects of the Project
Authors: Plotnikova N.Yu. ,   Tchaikovsky State Conservatoire,   State Institute of Art Science
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the project ‘The Musical Heritage of the Era of Peter the Great: State Festivities and Liturgical Singing’, supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in 2020–2022. The most important result of the project is the publication of five issues from the planned series. The studies and publications related to the project are based mainly on the music manuscripts of His Majesty’s church singers stored in the Armory Chamber of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. Preceding the publication of the incipit catalogue of services for the Twelve Great Feasts compiled by Lada Kondrashkova, the article sheds light on some features of that scholarly work. The author substantiates the prospects for further research in this field of scholarship