bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explorando a dinâmica familiar de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo: uma análise dos eventos cotidianos e experiências maternas
Authors: Saad Amanda Pereira Risso , Bastos Paulo Roberto Haidamus de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo se propôs a investigar de maneira minuciosa a dinâmica familiar, com foco especial na análise dos acontecimentos centrais que permeiam a rotina diária de crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) nos períodos matutino, vespertino e noturno. Para atingir esse objetivo, foi empregada uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza descritiva, utilizando dados primários em um delineamento transversal, sendo categorizada como um estudo de caso, no qual mães de crianças com até dez anos, atendidas em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, foram entrevistadas no ano de 2021. Os resultados, analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo Temática, revelaram as complexas situações enfrentadas pelas mães que desempenham o papel de cuidadoras de crianças com TEA. As narrativas das entrevistas destacaram rotinas intensas, que envolviam terapias, questões alimentares e os desafios inerentes ao TEA. É importante ressaltar a notável falta de suporte proveniente das políticas públicas, agravada pelas dificuldades exacerbadas pela pandemia. A necessidade de assistência multidisciplinar, especialmente no âmbito psicológico, emergiu como um imperativo, enquanto a resiliência das mães em adaptar estratégias para enfrentar as adversidades foi reconhecida. As considerações finais destacam a crucial importância de um apoio multidisciplinar e redes de apoio robustas. O estudo enfatiza a urgência de uma abordagem compassiva e holística, alicerçada em políticas públicas eficazes e serviços acessíveis, visando promover o bem-estar das famílias no contexto desafiador do TEA.
Explaining the time series of stock returns
Authors: ALAOUI TAIB Asmâa , BENFEDDOUL Safae
Published: January 2024

Abstract:

Objective: In this paper, we test and compare the explanatory power of the two asset pricing models: the conventional CAPM and the empirical Fama and French three-factor model (1993) in the Moroccan stock market.

Method: According to the Fama and French (1993) methodology, we analyze monthly data covering the sample period from July 2012 to June 2020.

Results: The main findings support the superiority of the Fama and French three-factor model. The mimic risk factors pertained to the size and the book-to-market ratio have a significant role in explaining the Moroccan returns. Moreover, results show the existence of weak value effect but significant size effect. Despite the preeminence of the Fama and French model in describing the time-series of sock returns, the model leaves an unexplained fraction of the variation of Moroccan stock returns.

Originality/Relevance: Our study is the first to compare the two popular models in the financial literature in the Moroccan stock which is an emerging market. Thus, our study corroborates others studies conducted in emerging markets and confirms the hypothesis that the characteristics of those markets impact the explanatory power of asset pricing models.
Gestion du risque opérationnel et performance des banques en zone UEMOA
Authors: TAPE Jean georges innocent magloire , N'DRI Kouamé Jean-Marc
Published: January 2024

Objectif : Cet article vise à étudier l'effet de la gestion du risque opérationnel sur les performances des banques dans la zone UEMOA.
Méthodologie : Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons eu recours à l’estimateur PMG appliqués à un panel des banques de l’UEMOA. Quatre banques par pays ont été retenues à l’exception de la Guinée-Bissau du fait du manque de données sur la période d’étude.
Résultats : Les résultats montrent que les variables liées aux risques ont un effet différent selon le type de performance. Les réserves et le taux d'endettement ont un effet négatif sur le rendement des capitaux propres (ROE) mais un effet positif sur la rentabilité de l'exploitation courante (EBE). Les dotations aux amortissements accroissent le rendement des capitaux propres mais diminue la rentabilité de l'exploitation courante.
Originalité : Cette étude contribue à la compréhension de l'effet de la gestion du risque opérationnel suivant le type de performances des banques dans la zone UEMOA. Ce qui peut aider les décideurs à prendre des mesures appropriées pour améliorer la performance des banques.
Impact de la quatrième révolution industrielle sur les auditeurs indépendants et les pratiques d'audit
Authors: ABAKAR MOUSSA Moustapha , YILMAZ RECEP
Published: January 2024

Objectif : L'objectif de cette étude est d’examiner les effets de l'émergence de la numérisation, liée à l'Industrie 4.0, sur les pratiques d'audit comptable, les auditeurs indépendants et la profession d'audit en Turquie.
Méthode : Cette étude quantitative utilise la méthode d'échantillonnage boule de neige. Des questionnaires ont été envoyés à des auditeurs indépendants travaillant dans cinq grandes entreprises d’audit (Deloitte, KPMG, PWC, Ernst & Young).
Résultats : L'analyse des données a montré que les pratiques d'audit menées dans un environnement Industrie 4.0 étaient plus efficaces et plus efficientes. Les auditeurs indépendants ont déclaré que la numérisation leur permettait de réaliser des audits plus rapides, plus précis et plus fiables. Ils ont également indiqué que la numérisation leur offrait de nouvelles opportunités de développement professionnel et de collaboration avec les clients.
Originalité / pertinence : Cette étude contribue à la littérature existante sur les effets de l'Industrie 4.0 sur les auditeurs indépendants, la profession d'audit et ses pratiques en Turquie. L’étude examine les effets de l'émergence de la numérisation sur la profession d'audit et ses pratiques, ce qui est important pour les entreprises d'audit, les auditeurs indépendants et les régulateurs. En outre, l'étude a été menée en Turquie, offrant ainsi une perspective unique sur les effets de l'Industrie 4.0 sur les pratiques d'audit dans un contexte régional spécifique.
"MEDENİYETLER ARASI ETKİLEŞİM TEORİSİ” ADLI KİTAP ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME (PROF. DR. PENG SHU ZHI)
Authors: ŞAHİN Sait
Published: January 2024

Prof. Dr. Peng Shu Ji: 10 Ekim 1931 doğumludur. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Şian (xi’an) Şehri Northwest Üniversitesi Ortadoğu Araştırma Merkezinde görev yapmaktadır. 91 yaşındaki profesör uzun yıllar Ortadoğu Araştırma Merkezi başkanlığı görevini üslenmiştir. Emekli olmasına rağmen günümüzde ders vermeye devam etmektedir. Şanxi (Shaanxi) eyaletinin ilk “Sosyal Bilimler alanında ünlü bilim insanı” unvanına sahiptir. Asya Tarihi, Ortadoğu Tarihi, Dünya Tarihi ve Medeniyetler Arası Etkileşim üzerine adlı kitapların yazarıdır. Başarılı Prof. çalışmalarıyla 1995 yılında Çin milli eğitim ve Yükseköğretim bakanlığı tarafından beşeri ve sosyal bilimler dalında ikincilik ödülünü kazandı. Arap Tarihi, Afrika Tarihi, Ortadoğu Medeniyetler Tarihi, Türk Tarihi gibi farklı kitapları Çin’de bu alanda yayınlanan ilk kitaplar arasındadır. 1989 yılında yayınlanan “Dünya Tarihi” adlı kitabı Shaanxi eyaletinin “En iyi eğitim kitabı” ödülünü aldı ve Çin eğitim bakanlığı tarafından lisans ve lisansüstü ders kitabı olarak kullanılmaya başlanıldı. 2005 yılında eğitim bakanlığı tarafından “En iyi öğretmen” ödülüne layık görüldü. 2002 yılında kaleme aldığı “Medeniyetler Arası Etkileşim Teorisi” adlı kitabıyla ün kazandı ve bu kitaptan birçok akademik çalışmalar ortaya çıkartıldı.
The Relationship of Early Providing MPASI and Recurrent Infectional Diseases with Stunting Incidents in Children Aged 1-5 Years in the Lawahing Public Health Care Working Area
Authors: Fitria Amin Nurhayati , Meinar Sari Gadis , Gita Ningrum Astika
Published: January 2024

Background: Stunting which is a condition where there is failure to thrive in children under five years old (under five years) caused by chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Providing complementary breast milk too early (less than 4 months) is an indirect factor causing stunting where early complementary breast milk food can cause various kinds of infectious diseases in children

Purpose: to determine the relationship between giving early MPASI and recurrent infectious diseases to the incidence of stunting in children aged 1-5 years in the working area of the Lawahing Health Centre, Alor Regency, NTT

Method: This research is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The sample from this study was 214 children aged 1-5 years who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: : research shows that there is a significant relationship between early complementary feeding and recurrent infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting in children aged 1-5 years (p value: <0.01).

Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between early complementary feeding and recurrent infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in children aged 1-5 years in the working area of the Lawahing Community Health Centre, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.
Peran Kepercayaan dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Harga dan Risiko Terhadap Nilai yang Dipersepsikan
Authors: Arihta Hosiana Felicia , Ramadhan Yanuar , Natsir Nugroho Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Nilai yang dipersepsikan dipahami sebagai suatu objek keseluruhan yang dikonfigurasi oleh dua bagian, manfaat yang diterima (ekonomi, sosial dan hubungan) dan pengorbanan yang dilakukan (harga, waktu, usaha, risiko dan kenyamanan) oleh pelanggan. Di sisi lain, konsep multidimensi nilai yang dipersepsikan adalah perbandingan antara manfaat dan pengorbanan.

Tujuan:  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga dan risiko terhadap nilai yang dipersepsikan dan dimediasi oleh kepercayaan pasien. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 82 responden yaitu pasien rawat jalan dengan metode pembayaran non Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)..

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian explanatoris kausalitas. Teknik pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan diuji menggunakan analisis jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat dirangkum bahwa temuan pada penelitian ini adalah harga dan risiko mempengaruhi nilai yang dipersepsikan serta kepercayaan pasien dapat memoderasinya.

Hasil: berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat bahwa harga mempengaruhi nilai yang dipersepsikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 dan risiko mempengaruhi nilai yang dipersepsikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,248 serta kepercayaan pasien dapat memoderasinya dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000.

Kesimpulan: meninjau kembali pola penentuan tarif yang ingin dicapai, perlunya evaluasi kembali terkait sistem mitigasi risiko yang mungkin dihadapi dalam pelayanan, dan perlunya monitoring dan evaluasi berkala unit rawat jalan sebagai langkah dalam perbaikan kualitas mutu layanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan integritas dari konsumen.
Uji Sensori Kopi Arabika Pasaman Dengan Menggunakan Metode Seduhan Pour Over V60
Authors: Tomi Candra  , Lise Asnur
Published: January 2024

Tomi Candra, 2024. "Sensory Quality of coffee using the Pour Over V60 Brewing Method". Final project. D4 Hospitality Management Study Program, Department of Tourism. Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality and Padang State University.

This research purpose is to analyze the coffee quality using the pour over v60 brewing method in terms of Flavor, Aftertaste, Acidity and Body. As well as knowing the coffee sensory quality using the V60 pour over brewing method and providing information to the public and baristas about the coffee sensory quality using the V60 pour over brewing method. And what is the quality of Pasaman Arabica coffee using the V60 pour over method? This research type include in experiment by making comparisons. The comparison was carried out with 2 comparison aspects and 2 research subjects per comparison aspect, namely grind size and ratio between coffee and water. This research was conducted in the tourism department's barista laboratory on December 1-December 20 2023. The panelists in this research consisted of 3 panelists consisting of 1 tourism department lecturer and 2 expert baristas. Based on the experimental results and after being subjected to organoleptic tests, it was stated that the organoleptic test results after describing the sensory quality of coffee using the pour over v60 brewing method in terms of good flavour, very good aftertaste, quite good acidity and good body.
Geogebra Software And Playful Strategies In Mathematics Learning In Students Of A State Educational Entity Of Piura, 2023
Authors: Mario Rufino Sosa, , Angélica Atoche-Silva, Luz , Manuel Sandoval Peña, José , Carmen Sandoval Chunga, María , Socorro García Paz, Elizabeth del
Published: January 2024

The objective of the investigative study was to determine the effect of GeoGebra Software and playful strategies on mathematics learning in students of a state educational entity in Piura, 2023. The research was quantitative, applied and pre-experimental in design. The sample was 48 students, to whom a written test "I demonstrate my learning in mathematics" was administered, which has a KR-20 reliability of 0.823 and expert criterion validity with an Aiken V of 0.88. The results after the application of the program are positively evident in the achievement levels. Before the program, 85.42% of students were below expected achievement (Start and process) and after, 66.67% were in expected achievement and 8.33% in outstanding achievement. In the hypothesis testing, a significance of less than 5% (p<0.05) was obtained, determining the effect of the program in the four dimensions: solves problematic quantity situations; of regularity, equivalence and change; of form, movement and location; and data management and uncertainty, concluding that the use of GeoGebra software and playful strategies have a significant effect on mathematics learning.
Performance of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Rapid Screening Techniques for detection Of Transfusion Transmitted Infections among blood donors
Authors:   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria., Jacob E.A , Owoseni M.F ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria., Ibijola A ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria., Omisakin C.T ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria., Omoniyi D.P ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achiever’s University, Ondo State, Nigeria., Oyedele T , Kolawole F ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Blood transfusion is associated with many risks, especially exposure to a transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs). Lack of effective diagnostic techniques that can identifying the infection at window period contributes to the major health problem in most developing countries. The aim of this study was to compare diagnostic performance of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and rapid screening techniques for detection of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) among blood donors Methodology: This study was conducted in the Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Services Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria from February 2021 to July 2023. A total of 3150 eligible blood donors that were screened fit for blood donation using rapid kits were subjected to ELISA screening technique. Questionnaire was used to inquire about risk factors for transfusion transmissible infection among blood donors and to sort the consent of all the blood donors before collecting their blood sample for study Result: A total of 3150 blood donors that were screened negative for TTIs (HbsAg, HCV, HIV and syphilis) by rapid test kits were recruited for the study. Out of 3150 blood donors that were re-screened for TTIs by ELISA techniques, 34 (1.08%), 50 (1.59%), 07 (0.22%) and 13 (0.41%) were sero-positive for HbsAg, HCV, HIV and syphilis respectively. In general, the percentage seroprevalence of TTIs in our study was 104/3150 (3.3%), HCV had the highest prevalence of TTIs and Blood group O Rh D positive has the highest frequency among the study population Conclusion: This study concluded that rapid test did not show any promising results when compared to ELISA. This study suggested that rapid test kits should not be recommended in transfusion center solely for screening blood donors for TTIs. There is need for combination of rapid test kits along with ELISA technique in the diagnosis of TTIs for blood donors. We advocate for legislation to make screening with ELISA mandatory for TTIs in all blood transfusion center and other health facilities in the country
Duffy Red Cell Antigen Phenotype among Indigenous Pregnant Women attending Antenatal Clinic at Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe, Nigeria.
Authors:   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, College of Medicine, University of Lagos,Nigeria, Gaji A.M , Ogbenna A. ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, College of Medicine, University of Lagos,Nigeria, Girei A.I
Published: January 2024

Background and Objectives: Duffy (FY) blood group system is implicated in transfusion incompatibilities and haemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn. The primary objective was to determine the Duffy phenotype among the indigenous pregnant women in Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study where simple random sampling was employed on consented participants. Two hundred and fifty nine pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe were randomly recruited into the study. Three milliliters (3mls) of blood was taken, and Duffy antigens typed by standard tube technique (LORNE LABORATORY UK). Results: Among the Indigenous tribe, the percentage of Fy(a+b+) was seen in 2.2% of Fulani and 3.4% of Tangale, Fy(a+b-) phenotype was seen in 4.3% of Tangale, 6.8% of Fulani,9.5% of Tera, 10.3% of Hausa and 10.5% of Waja. Fy(a-b+) phenotype was seen in 5.3% of Waja, 7.6% of Fulani,8.7% of Tangale, 9.5% of Tera and 12.5% of Bolawa. Fy(a-b-) phenotype was seen in 2.4% of Tula,6.4% of Bolawa,7.3% of Waja, 7.8% of Tera, 17.8% of Tangale, 11.8% of Hausa and 46.5% of Fulani. 84.6% of the study population had the null Duffy phenotype. Conclusion: The research showed the phenotypic distribution of Duffy blood group among the study participants with relatively high percentage of null Duffy phenotype hence possible risk of alloimmunisation.
Primary plasma cell leukemia discovered during a case of acute anemia following gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo, Kueviakoe M.D.I , Padaro H ,   Department of Hematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo, Magnang H ,   Department of Hematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo, ., Layibo Y ,   Department of Hematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo, Mawussi K ,   Department of Hematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Kara, Kara, Togo, Vovor A ,   Department of Hematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Published: January 2024

Plasma cell leukemia can occur in undiagnosed patients with myeloma. The existence of anemic syndrome with intolerance symptoms following massive gastrointestinal bleeding can mislead the diagnosis. Careful reading of blood smears is essential, especially in regions of the world with a weak technical platform. In this case, abnormal plasma cells were found on the blood smear. The myelogram revealed a bone marrow infiltration by dysmorphic plasma cells. An immunophenotypic analysis discovered circulating plasma cells, which helped to establish the diagnosis. A methodical identification of the etiology of anemia is needed to discover causes of anemia more easily.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Melakukan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Paguyuban Lansia Dusun Kerto Desa Pleret Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Kemila Mir-a , Agustina  , Ratnaningsih Dwi
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah seseorang ≥ 140 mmHg (sistolik)dan/atau ≥ 90 mmHg (diastolik). Selain sebagai salah satu jenis penyakit yang tidak menular,hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular lainnya. Hipertensi lebih banyakmenyerang pada kelompok usia lanjut. Cara mengontrol hipertensi secara non farmakologidiantaranya adalah mengontrol pola makan, mengurangi asupan garam, melakukan manajemen stres,serta melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antarakebiasaan melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di paguyuban lansia dusunKerto desa Pleret kecamatan Pleret kabupaten Bantul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahpenelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, subjek penelitian adalah lansiausia 60 - 74 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 75 orang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Analisadata dilakukan dengan SPSS dengan uji korelasi chi square. Sebesar 50,7% responden beraktivitassedang, 37,3% ringan, 9% berat, 69,3% responden mengalami hipertensi, dan 30,7% tidak hipertensi.Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia dipaguyuban lansia dusun Kerto desa Pleret Kecamatan Pleret kabupaten Bantul dengan P value sebesar0,000 < α (0,05).
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Obat di Apotek Sumber Sehat Yogyakarta
Authors: Suprasetya Edy , Muhtaria  , Nugroho Haryo
Published: January 2024

Apotek merupakan lini terdepan dalam pelayanan langsung oleh tenaga kefarmasian kepadamasyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan obat. Untuk memberikan pelayanan farmasi yang baik danbenar, tenaga kefarmasian hendaklah selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pelayanan kefarmasiantermasuk pelayanan obat kepada pasien. Kepuasaan merupakan fungsi dari kinerja dan harapan jikakinerja dibawah harapan maka konsumen tidak puas dan konsumen akan sangat puas jika kinerjanyamelebihi harapan .Kepuasaan konsumen menggunakan jasa apotek merupakan cerminan hasil dari mutupelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan apotek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasanpelayanan obat yang didapatkan di Apotek Sumber Sehat Yogyakarta terhadap harapan dan persepsikonsumen, kemudian hasilnya dilakukan uji apakah ada hubungan antara kinerja dan harapan dengankepuasan konsumen. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan total sampling terhadapkonsumen Apotek Sumber Sehat Yogyakarta, responden diambil secara acak dan berseda mengisikuisioner.Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa 80 responen menyatakan harpan akan pelayanan yangbagus sebesar 86,78% dan persepsi 88%. Kesimpulan tingkat kepuasan konsumen tentang pelayananobat di apotek sumber sehat yogyakarta berdasarkan data harapan dan persepsi konsumen dapat dikataknpuas dengan pelayanan apotek.
Fotosíntesis y calidad fisiológica de genotipos de maíz criollo mejorado
Authors: Ávila Uribe Graciela , Ruiz Torres Norma Angélica , Rincón Sánchez Froylán , Benavides Mendoza Adalberto
Published: January 2024

En el mejoramiento de maíces criollos en México se ha utilizado la hibridación, selección y recombinación como métodos de mejoramiento genético. Sin embargo, una buena opción para el mejoramiento de maíces criollos es el aprovechamiento de la heterosis para rendimiento. En este estudio se evaluó el desempeño fotosintético y la calidad fisiológica de siete genotipos de maíz criollo mejorado, obtenidos bajo diferentes estrategias de selección y mejoramiento genético. El trabajo se llevó a cabo en un invernadero en Saltillo, Coah., México. Las variables evaluadas fueron: tasa de asimilación de CO2, conductancia estomática, CO2intercelular, transpiración y relación CO2intercelular y CO2 ambiental; longitud de plúmula y radícula, el índice de velocidad de emergencia como prueba de vigor, por ciento de emergencia como ensayo de viabilidad, además del peso fresco y seco. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticas para la tasa de asimilación de CO2y para la transpiración, no siendo así para el resto de las variables. Los materiales criollos presentaron mayor capacidad en el mesófilo para fijar CO2que los mejorados. Las poblaciones criollas tuvieron mayor longitud de plúmula y de raíz así como mayor contenido de materia seca que los mejorados, debido a que los genotipos mejorados están adaptados a condiciones benéficas, como riegos y aplicación de todos los insumos, mientras que los criollos resisten ambientes adversos como el temporal, además de ser eficientes en la producción de materia seca y en la fijación de CO2.
Efecto del patrón de siembra en la producción de materia seca en girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) para forraje
Authors: Aguilera Vega José Francisco , Espinoza Banda Armando , Palomo Gil Arturo , Gutiérrez del Río Emiliano , Lozano García José Jaime
Published: January 2024

El girasol es un cultivo alternativo en la producción de forraje en la Comarca Lagunera. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto del patrón de siembra en la producción de materia seca en girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) para Forraje. Se diseñaron tres patrones de siembra o arreglos: A1=0.76m, A2= 0.38m y A3= surcos gemelos de 0.20m separados a 0.76m, y los genotipos SAN y SANE, de porte normal y enano respectivamente. El diseño experimental fue en bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones en un arreglo en parcelas divididas. Las parcelas principales fueron los patrones de siembra y las subparcelas los genotipos. La materia seca total (MS) se cuantificó en cinco muestreos, con intervalos de 15 días a partir de la fecha de siembra (Junio 30) en tres plantas en competencia completa. Los arreglos fueron significativamente diferentes en la producción de materia seca en los cinco muestreos. El arreglo A2 superó estadísticamente a los arreglos A1 y A3 en los muestreos oscilando en promedio de 45 y 27 % respectivamente. El genotipo SAN superó en un 33 % a SANE.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Udayana
Authors: Ratnasari Ni Putu Diah , Widyanata Komang Agus Jerry
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit yang terjadi karna adanya gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai peningkatan glukosa darah atau yang bisa disebut dengan hiperglikemi. Tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dapat memicu kadar gula darah seseorang semakin meningkat dan berpotensi mengalami komplikasi DM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Rumkit TK II Udayana

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang sedang melakukan pemeriksaan atau control rutin di Rumkit TK II Udayana dengan besar sampel 182 orang dengan tehnik probability random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuisioner HARS. Uji analisis menggunakan uji deskriptif.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 182 orang didapatkan hasil tingkat kecemasan pada pasien DM dalam kategori tidak ada kecemasan (11,5%), tingkat kecemasan ringan (42,3%), tingkat kecemasan sedang (24,7%), tingkat kecemasan berat (21,4%)

Simpulan : Tingkat kecemasan pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumkit TK II Udayana dalam kategori tingkat kecemasan ringan. Meningkatkan penyuluhan atau edukasi kesehatan kepada penderita diabetes mellitus untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lebih banyak mendapatkan penyuluhan / informasi  tentang penyakit DM sehingga pasien bisa mengatasi kecemasan yang mereka alami.
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Optimisme Menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Akhir Stikes Hamzar Lombok Timur
Authors: Agustina Mara  , Muh. Jumaidi Sapwal  , Dina Alfiana Ikhwani
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Optimisme merupakan dorongan dari hati yang memunculkan suatu keyakinan untuk selalu berfikir positif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap optimis dalam diri seseorang adalah unsur keperibadian salah satunya adalah Kepercayaan diri. Kepercayaan Diri merupakan suatu keyakinan atau nilai diri dengan potensi yang kita miliki. Dalam mengerjakan skripsi sebagai tugas akhir,mahasiswa dibutuhkan kepercayaan diri karena kepercayan diri mahasiswa merupakan salah satu faktor internal dalam penyelesaian skripsi.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Optimisme menyusun Skripsi pada mahasiswa Akhir Stikes Hamzar Lombok Timur.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 41 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 41 responden, analisa yang digunakan yaitu uji statistic Rank Spearman

Hasil : Pada hasil uji statistic Rank Spearman nilai signifikansinya didapatkan p-value yaitu 0,000 (p<0,05).

Simpulan : Ada Hubungan Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Optimisme Menyusun Skripsi pada mahasiswa akhir STIkes Hamzar Lombok Timur.
Factores Socioeconómicos del Adulto Mayor en la ruralidad del Cantón Latacunga, Cotopaxi
Authors: Molina Cevallos Dennis Sebastián , Camino Acosta Shayana Anabel
Published: January 2024

Las dificultades socioeconómicas de los Adultos Mayores, generan que su proceso de envejecimiento no sea el esperado dentro de los parámetros de una calidad de vida eficaz, es por tal motivo que el presente tiene como objetivo analizar cómo los factores socioeconómicos influyen en la vida diaria de los adultos mayores, especialmente enfocándose en posibles disparidades sociales que puedan existir y que dificulten el proceso de envejecimiento activo y saludable; presenta un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal, desarrollada mediante una encuesta que presenta en su estructura preguntas semiestructuradas direccionadas a recabar información sobre los factores socioeconómicos y las redes de apoyo sociales que benefician al adulto mayor establecido en la ruralidad y que fue aplicada a 277 cuidadores y cuidadoras de Adultos Mayores de la zona rural del cantón Latacunga. Los resultados demuestran que, el 93,9 % de los Adultos Mayores no ejercen una actividad laboral remunerada, y de los Adultos Mayores que presentan una actividad remunerada menos del 1% recibe un sueldo básico. Con respecto a la jubilación se determinó que 277 de los Adultos Mayores no presentan condición de jubilado o jubilada, mientras que, únicamente 37 de los Adultos Mayores se encuentran jubilados. Por tal razón se determina que es imperativo abordar estos desafíos de manera integral para garantizar un envejecimiento digno y satisfactorio para todos los adultos mayores.
Effect of Different Doses of Sulfur on Growth and Yield of Rapeseed (Brassica campestris var. Lumle Tori)
Authors: Pokhrel Damodar , Neupane Rajesh , Aryal Sabina , Panth Sandip , Khanal Bandana
Published: January 2024

Sulfur plays an important role in the growth and yield of rapeseed plants. A field experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with seven levels of sulfur (60 kg/ha, 50 kg/ha, 40 kg/ha, 30 kg/ha, 20 kg/ha, 10 kg/ha, and 0 kg/ha in three replicates) to evaluate the effect of different doses of sulfur on the growth and yield of rapeseed (Brassica campestris var. Lumle Tori) in Khairahani, Chitwan. Plant height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length, grain per pod, pod weight, fresh weight, dry weight, stover weight, harvest index, and grain yield were recorded.  Significant differences were observed in plant height, yield-related traits, and grain yield. The results showed significant differences between the growth and yield-related traits of the different treatments. Plant height and number of branches increased with increasing sulfur dose, reaching a maximum of 60 kg/ha. The maximum number of pods per plant was observed at 20 kg/ha, and the maximum pod length and grain per pod were observed at 60 kg/ha. Grain yield and harvest index were maximum at 20 kg/ha. The results showed that the maximum grain yield could be obtained by applying 20 kg/ha of sulfur. These findings provide valuable guidance for optimizing agricultural practices to meet the increasing global demand for oilseeds.
A Review on Impact of Different Nitrogen Management Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Crop Performance
Authors: Kafle Jyoti , Bhandari Laxmi , Neupane Salina , Aryal Saraswati
Published: January 2024

Nitrogen (N), as a primary nutrient requirement of maize (Zea mays L.), plays a critical role in its development and productivity. Proper nitrogen management practices involve a delicate balance between providing an adequate amount of this nutrient and mitigating potential environmental impacts. When implemented effectively, these practices can significantly improve corn production. An adequate nitrogen supply promotes vigorous vegetative growth, contributing to strong stalks and an abundance of leaves, which are essential for maximizing the plant's photosynthetic capacity. This lush foliage, in turn, leads to increased photosynthesis and carbohydrate production, providing the energy maize needs throughout the reproductive stage to develop and fill its kernels. In addition, nitrogen is closely linked to kernel development. Well-timed and dosed nitrogen applications can result in larger, well-filled ears with plump kernels, ultimately increasing both the quantity and quality of the maize yield. Environmental considerations, such as reducing nitrogen runoff and greenhouse gas emissions, are important for maintaining ecosystems and mitigating climate change. Thus, this review article highlights the need for a holistic approach to nitrogen management, combining innovative techniques with sustainable agricultural practices, to ensure food security and environmental conservation in maize production systems.
Assessment of Productivity, Profit, and Problems Associated with Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in West Nawalparasi, Nepal
Authors: Dawadi Baishali , Ghimire Sudip , Gautam Nabin
Published: January 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a staple crop in Nepal, has a rich history of cultivation. Despite increasing demand due to population growth and agricultural development efforts, wheat production faces persistent challenges that hinder its expansion and profitability. This research, conducted from February to July 2022 in West Nawalpur district, Nepal, aims to assess the productivity, profitability, and economics, including benefit-cost analysis, of wheat in West Nawalparasi. A total of 100 wheat farmers were selected and the data obtained were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study reveals a positive gross margin (NRs 1113.09) and a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 1.6 per 0.3 hectare, indicating the profitability of wheat cultivation. Notably, most farmers procure agricultural inputs such as seeds and fertilizers from local agro-dealers within Nepal, highlighting a preference for domestic sources over imports from India. For irrigation, more than half of the population relies on pumps that draw from open water sources (59%) and use mechanization equipment such as tractors and combine harvesters for field activities. However, the study reveals the complexity of the challenges faced by wheat farmers. Chief among these are the unavailability of adequate irrigation facilities, untimely and inadequate access to agricultural inputs, disease and pest incidence, lack of training and extension services, and lack of mechanization and skilled labor. These constraints, as highlighted by the farmers, affect both productivity and profitability, highlighting the urgent need for initiatives to reduce production costs and improve wheat production in West Nawalparasi.
Online Teaching Effectiveness of Nurse Instructors: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Catabona Zuzette
Published: January 2024

The online teaching effectiveness of nurse instructors builds a systematic literature review that aimed to identify and critically assess available research publications for identifying online teaching effectiveness in nursing education. The review process undergoes five stages namely: framing of questions for review, identifying relevant work, data screening, assessing the quality of studies, and interpretation of findings. The articles were thematically analyzed. The articles' patterns were observed and grouped accordingly. The themes were subsequently aggregated and organized into a thematic map. The thematic map served as the basis for the generation of item statements. The three main themes that emerged based on the thematic analysis of the systematic literature review were: active learning, instructor-learner connection, and modern teaching.
Keywords: Nurse instructors; Online education; Online teaching, Online teaching effectiveness
Enhanced Productivity of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by Fermented Cardaba Banana in a Hydroponic Cultivation System
Authors: Medina Melissa , Repil Ardie
Published: January 2024

The study entitled “Enhanced Productivity of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by Fermented Cardaba Banana in a Hydroponic Cultivation System." The study aimed to determine the productivity and financial feasibility of cultivating lettuce using soilless agricultural methods with the supplemental foliar application from the fermented cardaba banana (FCB). The study was analyzed using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of three (3) blocks and four (4) treatments - FCB – 0, 30, 45, 60. Lettuce seeds were sown in a seedling tray and hardened until it was transplanted (21DAS) in the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). Seven-day interval application of FCB was applied until it was harvested (26 DAT). The data collected the following data - weight at harvest, marketable and non-marketable, yield per cycle, and net income. The results show that FCB-45 (p<0.05) has the highest non-marketable lettuce. On the other hand, FCB-60 (p<0.05) has the highest yield and marketable. Moreover, the FCB-60 shows the highest net income of Php 42,038.51.
Design And Development of a Compact Improvised Biogas Harvester
Authors: Demapendan John Paul , Pasion Billie Jack
Published: January 2024

This research project aimed to design and create an affordable and locally- sourced biogas harvester for backyard livestock raisers. The device is called Compact Improvised Biogas Harvester (CIBiH) and is a more cost-effective alternative to the foreign-made inflatable biogas harvesters available in the market. The study used the CDDIR model, a 5-phase technological development process consisting of Conceptualization, Designing, Development, Initial Testing, and Refinement stages. The goal was to create a prototype that is more effective, cost-efficient, and readily available, eliminating the need for external sources of energy like electricity and fuel in the biogas harvesting process. However, the project still requires further evaluation to determine whether it meets industry manufacturing standards for mass production.
Portable Automotive Starting and Charging System
Authors: Lacanilao Joevenson
Published: January 2024

Abstract.

This research developed a Portable Automotive Starting and Charging System (PASCS) as improvised instructional material in teaching Automotive Technology. It followed the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The following is a summary of the study's findings: 1. the Portable Automotive Starting and Charging System (PASCS) was planned based on the needs of teachers and students as outlined in the automotive/electrical curriculum; 2. the researchers designed the PASCS's automotive and electrical plan, including the materials used; 3. in the development, the researchers built a mobile trainer called PASCS by using auto-electrical parts that were compatible with the design; 4. in terms of implementation and evaluation, the researchers conducted four trials on the operation and use of the PASCS. The researchers gathered industry experts, industry teachers, and students to test its competence and acceptability. On design, functionality, learner engagement, and usability, they gave the PASCS a very high rating. They were confident that by having this trainer present, the delivery of teaching would be more effective, particularly when it came to completing laboratory activities.

Keywords: Design, Development, Electrical, Portable Auto-Electricity Trainer, Technology,
Stanowisko Polskiego Towarzystwa Leczenia Ran – postępowanie przeciwdrobnoustrojowe w ranie skolonizowanej, z cechami infekcji i zagrożonej infekcją w erze antybiotykooporności
Authors: Sopata Maciej , Mrozikiewicz-Rakowska Beata , Jawień Arkadiusz , Woroń Jarosław , Malka Marcin , Karpiński Tomasz M. , Sobieszek-Kundro Anna , Gabriel Marcin , Mańkowski Prze , Szewczyk Maria T. , Jastrzębska Helena , Aleksy-Polipowska Monika , Mościcka Paulina
Published: January 2024

Niewymagany
Citra Perempuan Madura dalam Novel Damar Kambang Karya Muna Masyari
Authors: Wahyudin Sapta Arif Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citra perempuan Madura dalam novel Damar Kambang karya Muna Masyari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Damar Kambang karya Muna Masyari. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat, yaitu peneliti membaca karya secara cermat, lalu melakukan pencatatan terhadap data yang mengandung citra perempuan. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman, dengan langkah berikut; (1) melakukan identifikasi terhadap novel Damar Kambang karya Muna Masyari, (2) melakukan reduksi data, (3) menyajikan data, (4) menginterpretasikan data, (5) menyimpulkan hasil interpretasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat tiga citra sosial perempuan yang ditemukan dalam novel Damar Kambang karya Muna Masyari, yaitu; (1) peran tradisional perempuan sebagai anak dalam keluarga; (2) peran tradisional perempuan sebagai istri; dan (3) perempuan sebagai objek kekerasan psikis dan fisik. Selain itu, Muna Masyari juga berhasil mengenalkan budaya sopan santun, sikap takzim kepada orang tua dan guru, sikap kekeluargaan, hingga sisi keras baik secara fisik maupun psikis pada perempuan. Novel ini bisa menjadi refleksi sosial pembaca dalam bermasyarakat.
Suara Kupu-Kupu Malam dalam Novel Kelir Slindet Karya Kedung Darma Romansha: Kajian Feminisme
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini, mengungkap suara kupu-kupu malam dalam novel Kelir Slindet karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Perempuan ialah sosok eksotis yang tidak pernah habis daya pikatnya untuk diperbincangkan, lebih-lebih perempuan dengan label tertentu, misalnya perempuan kupu-kupu malam. Dalam analisis-kajiannya peneliti menggunakan teori feminisme sebagai pisau dedah suara kupu-kupu malam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan novel Kelir Slindet sebagai objek kajian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dengan teknik deskriptif analitis sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan suara kupu-kupu malam, antara lain: (i) berkeluh-kesah karena menjadi tulang punggung keluarga; (ii) menaruh harapan besar terhadap anaknya; (iii) menginginkan anaknya menikah dengan anak orang terpandang; (iv) bersikeras masa depan anaknya harus bahagia; (v) tidak terima ketika anaknya dipandang sama dengannya; (vi) berpesan agar anaknya menikah dengan laki-laki yang tanggung jawab; dan (vii) senantiasa mengharap dan memohon kebahagiaan anaknya. Dengan hadirnya novel Kelir Slindet penulis ingin membuka mata dan mengubah paradigma masyarakat tentang kupu-kupu malam. Hal ini menunjukkan salah satu fungsi karya sastra sebagai alat pengajaran nilai-nilai moral. Pesan dan ajaran hidup tidak selalu datang dari hal baik tetapi hal buruk sekalipun.
Equitable Edge Coloring of Splitting Graph of Some Classes of Wheel Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore-641 402, Tamil Nadu, India., M Jagannathan. , J Vernold Vivin. ,   Department of Mathematics, University College of Engineering Nagercoil, (Anna University Constituent College), Nagercoil – 629 004, Tamil Nadu, India., J Veninstine Vivik. ,   Department of Mathematics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore-641 114, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2024

The coloring of all the edges of a graph G with the minimum number of colors, such that the adjacent edges are allotted a different color is known as the proper edge coloring. It is said to be equitable, if the number of edges in any two color classes differ by atmost one. In this paper, we obtain the equitable edge coloring of splitting graph of W n , D W n and G n by determining its edge chromatic number.
Sum Divisor Cordial Labeling of T p -Tree Related Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous),Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tamilnadu, India., Lourdusamy A. , Wency S. Jenifer ,   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India., Patrick F. ,   Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous),Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: January 2024

A sum divisor cordial labeling of a graph G with vertex set V ( G ) is a bijection f from V ( G ) to { 1 , 2 , ⋯ , | V ( G ) | } such that an edge u v is assigned the label 1 if 2 divides f ( u ) + f ( v ) and 0 otherwise; and the number of edges labeled with 1 and the number of edges labeled with 0 differ by at most 1 . A graph with a sum divisor cordial labeling is called a sum divisor cordial graph. In this paper, we discuss the sum divisor cordial labeling of transformed tree related graphs.
Rainbow Vertex Connection Numbers and Total Rainbow Connection Numbers of Middle and Total Graphs
Authors:   College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, P.R. China, Ma Yingbin , Nie Kairui ,   College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, P.R. China
Published: January 2024

A vertex-colouring of a graph Γ is rainbow vertex connected if every pair of vertices ( u , v ) in Γ there is a u − v path whose internal vertices have different colours. The rainbow vertex connection number of a graph Γ , is the minimum number of colours needed to make Γ rainbow vertex connected, denoted by r v c ( Γ ) . Here, we study the rainbow vertex connection numbers of middle and total graphs. A total-colouring of a graph Γ is total rainbow connected if every pair of vertices ( u , v ) in Γ there is a u − v path whose edges and internal vertices have different colours. The total rainbow connection number of Γ , is the minimum number of colours required to colour the edges and vertices of Γ in order to make Γ total rainbow connected, denoted by t r c ( Γ ) . In this paper, we also research the total rainbow connection numbers of middle and total graphs.
H - V -Super-Strong- ( a , d ) -antimagic decomposition of complete bipartite graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, The American College, Madurai – 625 002, Tamilnadu, India., Kumar Solomon Stalin
Published: January 2024

An H -(a,d)-antimagic labeling in a H -decomposable graph G is a bijection f : V ( G ) ∪ E ( G ) → { 1 , 2 , … , p + q } such that ∑ f ( H 1 ) , ∑ f ( H 2 ) , ⋯ , ∑ f ( H h ) forms an arithmetic progression with difference d and first element a . f is said to be H - V -super- ( a , d ) -antimagic if f ( V ( G ) ) = { 1 , 2 , … , p } . Suppose that V ( G ) = U ( G ) ∪ W ( G ) with | U ( G ) | = m and | W ( G ) | = n . Then f is said to be H - V -super-strong- ( a , d ) -antimagic labeling if f ( U ( G ) ) = { 1 , 2 , … , m } and f ( W ( G ) ) = { m + 1 , m + 2 , … , ( m + n = p ) } . A graph that admits a H - V -super-strong- ( a , d ) -antimagic labeling is called a H - V -super-strong- ( a , d ) -antimagic decomposable graph. In this paper, we prove that complete bipartite graphs K m , n are H - V -super-strong- ( a , d ) -antimagic decomposable with both m and n are even.