bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development prospects of youth-friendly clinics under healthcare reform
Authors: Matvieieva Yuliia , Paul Salvin , Honchar Tetiana
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the preconditions for «youth-friendly» services development. The study aims to justify the development prospects and identify ways to improve the efficiency of the Center for Health and Social Assistance to Children and Youth «Youth-Friendly Clinic» in Shostka under healthcare reform. The object of the study is the Center for Health and Social Assistance to Children and Youth «Youth-Friendly Clinic». The study’s subject is the organizational, economic and social relations that arise of the Center for Health and Social Assistance to Children and Youth «Youth-Friendly Clinic» under healthcare reform. The methodological basis of this study is a systematic approach and fundamental premises of the general economic theory. The study involved scientific research methods such as abstract-logical and system-structural analysis to determine the problems leading to the need for «youth-friendly» services; statistical and expert assessments methods to determine the number of visits to the «Youth-Friendly Clinic». The research involved data for 2017-2019. The study determined several global problems that caused the emergence and development of youth-friendly clinics as follows: the risk of morbidity of young people through an active lifestyle; low awareness of young people about the importance of maintaining their own health; lack of specialists competent in socio-psychological problems of today’s youth. Besides, the findings showed that the main prerequisite for youth-friendly clinic development is achieving sustainable development goals, especially goal 3 «Good health and well-being». This study considered preventive work, voluntary counselling and testing for HIV (VCT), medical-diagnostic and social areas of the Center for Health and Social Assistance to Children and Youth «Youth-Friendly Clinic» in Shostka. The authors analyzed the visit dynamic and the share of specialists in-demand among clients of the Center. The most active groups of clients were identified by age and sex. The obtained results allowed identifying the effective management tools of the researched Center, prospects and ways to improve its activity under healthcare reform. The authors indicated further research directions considering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the youth-friendly clinics and the best world practice in the youth clinics management system.
From deconfined spinons to coherent magnons in an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with long range interactions
Authors: Yang Luhang , Feiguin Adrian
Published: May 2021

We study the nature of the excitations of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) Heisenberg chain with staggered long range interactions using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method and by means of a multi-spinon approximation. The chain undergoes true symmetry breaking and develops long range order, transitioning from a gapless spin liquid to a gapless ordered AFM phase. The spin dynamic structure factor shows that the emergence of Néel order can be associated to the formation of bound states of spinons that become coherent magnons. The quasiparticle band leaks out from the two-spinon continuum that is pushed up to higher energies. Our physical picture is also supported by an analysis of the behavior of the excitations in real-time.
MicroRNA Pattern of Culture Medium as a Substrate for the Analysis of Lysis of Cell Subpopulations in Multiorgan Cell Models
Authors: Poloznikov A.A.
Published: May 2021

A method has been developed for assessing the proportion of lysed MDA-MB-231 cells cultured in the multi-organ human-on-a-chip model based on the determination of the hsa-miR-222-3p and hsa-miR-99b-5p microRNA levels in the culture medium. The threshold levels of microRNA expression were calculated, which made it possible to estimate the proportion of lysed cells with an accuracy of 25%.

microRNA, breast cancer, cell model

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (grant RFMEFI61618X0092).
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL DO COMPÓSITO PANI-MAGNETITA COM POTENCIAL APLICABILIDADE EM SENSOR ELETROQUÍMICO
Authors: Zanotto Caroline , Marques Patrícia , Castro Eryza
Published: May 2021

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PANI-MAGNETITE COMPOSITE WITH POTENTIAL APPLICABILITY IN ELECTROCHEMICAL SESNOR. This study presents the production of a composite formed between polyaniline and magnetite (Pani-Mag) through an easy and more economical synthetic route, which satisfactorily contemplates the principles of green chemistry. The production of new materials for technological application also needs to be focused on less waste generation, and greater sustainability. FTIR and DRX analyzes confirm that the interactions between the polymeric phases and the oxide particles occurred in a synergistic way. Saturation magnetization has a value of 33.5 emu g-1, being compatible with reference values in the literature for Pani-Mag composites. The electrochemical tests indicate an electrochemically stable material with the potential to be applied as an electrochemical sensor in the determination of ascorbic acid in solution.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Indonesia Halal Tourism Transportation
Authors: Peristiwo Hadi
Published: May 2021

The covid 19 pandemics have slowed down the world economy, especially Indonesia, especially in the halal tourism sector. As known halal tourism sector is hard hit by the pandemic covid 19, especially in the transport sector which is much in the set on the restriction of physical distance. This journal's literature review will explore the impact of covid-19 on the role of the transportation sector in the halal tourism industry in Indonesia, as well as identify opportunities and challenges in the transportation sector for halal tourism during the Covid-19 pandemic. This journal review literature research method is carried out by searching for published articles on Sage, Elsevier Science, and Taylor Francis with the selected keywords namely Covid-19, Transportation, and Halal Tourism. The search was carried out by limiting publications from 2010–2020. From the results of the literature search, it can be seen that there was a change or shift in behavior from pre-covid-19 activities to the covid-19 era which had a direct impact on decreasing the movement or mobility of the Indonesian population in the halal tourism transportation sector. Transportation with a health element as the main requirement that needs to be implemented in halal tourism is an important aspect for sustainable halal tourism during the covid-19 pandemic.
The Role of Anti-Discrimination Principle in Establishing and Implementation of the Right to Freedom of Movement and Labor Rights of People with HIV-Positive Status: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Buniak Daria
Published: May 2021

In the era of global epidemic, the mechanism of HIV transmission still remains a subject of urban legends. HIV-positive patients are stigmatized in all aspects of life, including access to health services, housing, education, and employment. The article covers the legislation and practice that can affect the rights of HIV-positive people in countries that belong to different models of human rights. The author focused on the principle of non-discrimination and its role in the regulation of the rights of HIV-positive citizens. When it comes to human rights in healthcare, the state should have limited "margin of appreciation", especially if there is no international consensus, and response adequately to relevant questions, e.g. about the difference between the legal status of citizens and foreigners. The research objective was to reveal the importance of new scientific data for legislators and law enforcement agencies in different countries. The author believes that an international dialogue could help states to cooperate in order to guarantee people their rights. Public opinion cannot influence the constitutional right on fair treatment.
The construction of the flow duration curve and the regionalization parameters analysis in the northwest of China
Authors: Luan Jinkai , Liu Dengfeng , Lin Mu , Huang Qiang
Published: May 2021

Daily runoff is the data to estimate the water resources in a river. In many catchments, the daily discharge is not well observed. Flow duration curve is an important characteristic of daily runoff, and important for the design of water conservancy projects. In the ungauged catchments, the evaluation of distribution functions and the parameters of flow duration curve is a helpful method to understand the characteristics of the flow. This study uses data from 19 hydrological stations to evaluate the applicability of 11 distribution functions to simulate flow duration curves in the northwest of China. The fitted flow duration curves are evaluated by Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, the root mean square relative error and the coefficient of determination. The evaluation shows that, among the 11 distribution functions, the log normal model is the most suitable model to construct flow duration curves of 19 hydrological stations. Based on a multivariate linear regression model, a regional model of distribution parameters is constructed, including functions of watershed geomorphologic and climatic characteristics. The analysis of Baijiachuan hydrological station shows that the parameters a and b showed a decreasing trend. This study presents an innovative approach to evaluate regionalized parameters of flow duration curves considering the impacts of geomorphologic and climatic characteristics.
A holistic reliability system approach of a water distribution network in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hadidi Laith , Mohammed Awsan , Ghaithan Ahmed , Tuffaha Firas
Published: May 2021

Saudi Arabia, with no perennial rivers, is considered to be an arid land where water losses in the water distribution network (WDN) supply increase the need for sea water desalination. This paper provides a reliability model to enhance the WDN for a water pumping station in Saudi Arabia. The paper utilizes the fault tree analysis (FTA) reliability tool to mitigate water supply stoppages. In the case under study, the pump station utilizes two groundwater aquifers in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia to meet the raw water demand through a water distribution network (28 km-long pipelines). Data has been gathered from the maintenance history to estimate the system reliability based on the loss of water by which each component of the system is assessed on its contribution to the overall system reliability and water supply. The findings revealed that system availability can be improved by adding a new pump in the booster station which further enhances the availability of the system to 99.99% and saves the WDN more than 740,974.60 gallons of water loss per year. It is hoped that the paper's recommendations will enhance reliability practices in similar water network stations.
Predicting LncRNA-Disease Association Based on Generative Adversarial
Network
Authors: Du Biao , Tang Lin , Liu Lin , Zhou Wei
Published: May 2021

Background:

Increasing research reveals that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an
important role in various biological processes of human diseases. Nonetheless, only a handful of
lncRNA-disease associations have been experimentally verified. The study of lncRNA-disease association
prediction based on the computational model has provided a preliminary basis for biological experiments
to a great degree so as to cut down the huge cost of wet lab experiments.

Objective:

This study aims to learn the real distribution of lncRNA-disease association from a limited
number of known lncRNA-disease association data. This paper proposes a new lncRNA-disease association
prediction model called LDA-GAN based on a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN).

Method:

Aiming at the problems of slow convergence rate, training instabilities, and unavailability of
discrete data in traditional GAN, LDA-GAN utilizes the Gumbel-softmax technology to construct a
differentiable process for simulating discrete sampling. Meanwhile, the generator and the discriminator
of LDA-GAN are integrated to establish the overall optimization goal based on the pairwise loss
function.

Results:

Experiments on standard datasets demonstrate that LDA-GAN achieves not only high stability
and high efficiency in the process of confrontation learning but also gives full play to the semisupervised
learning advantage of generative adversarial learning framework for unlabeled data, which
further improves the prediction accuracy of lncRNA-disease association. Besides, case studies show
that LDA-GAN can accurately generate potential diseases for several lncRNAs.

Conclusion::

We introduce a generative adversarial model to identify lncRNA-disease associations.
PSO-ELM with Modified Acceleration Coefficients for Classifying the Active Compound
Authors: Ratnawati Dian Eka , Marjono Marjono , Widodo Nashi
Published: May 2021

Background:

The classification of active compounds based on their function using machine
learning is essential for predicting the function of new active compounds quickly. These classification
results are beneficial to accelerate the work of laboratory assistants in identifying the
function of active compounds. In this study, an active compound is represented by the Simplified
Molecular-Input Line-Entry System (SMILES) code.

Objective:

This paper proposes a modified acceleration coefficient to improve the PSO-ELM performance
for predicting the function of the SMILES code.

Method:

The research uses a machine-learning algorithm that is a combination of the Particle
Swarm Optimization and Extreme Learning Machine (PSO-ELM). ELM is used to classify the
SMILES code, while PSO is used to optimize ELM parameters, i.e., weight, bias, and the number
of hidden neurons. The important parameters that significantly influence the PSO performance are
acceleration coefficients. The acceleration coefficients, that are modified Sigmoid-Based Acceleration
Coefficient (SBAC), are introduced and compared with seven other acceleration coefficients.

Results:

The experimental results show that the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and Area Under
the Curve (AUC) of the proposed acceleration coefficients outperform all other acceleration coefficients.
The increased accuracy of the proposed can reach up to 2.64%, 5.84%, 7.93%, 8.44%, and
16.29% for Support Vector Machine (SVM), decision tree, AdaBoost, MLP Classifier, and Gaussian
Naïve Bayes algorithms, respectively.

Conclusion:

The acceleration coefficients affect the prediction accuracy of the SMILES code classification.
The proposed acceleration coefficients improve the performance of the PSO-ELM for
predicting the function of the SMILES code.
Ketahanan Beton fc’ 22,5 MPa Terhadap Kondisi Air Kota Palangka Raya
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Saputra Norseta Ajie , Handayani Noviyanthy ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Published: May 2021

Palangka Raya is a city where almost a part of the area is peatland with peat water with an acidity level of around 4.0 - 5.0 which can make concrete become porous and cause damage. This study is to determine the effect of peat water, Kahayan river water, and PDAM water on the compressive strength of concrete. In this study, the immersion of concrete samples was carried out for 28 days and 60 days. The measurement results are known that the pH of peat water is 4.0 while the pH of Kahayan river water and PDAM water is 5.0. From the results note that in the 28 days immersion, peat water concrete has increased in compressive strength while concrete in Kahayan river water and PDAM water has decreased in compressive strength. However, during the 60 days immersion the peat water concrete decreased in compressive strength to 20,638 MPa (17.31%). Whereas the Kahayan river water and PDAM water in the 60 days immersion experienced an increase in compressive strength values of 31,687 MPa (26.96%) and 27,696 MPa (10.98%). From these results, it can be concluded that the Kahayan river water with pH = 5.0 does not make the concrete lose its strength and can survive in an acidic environment.
Perbadingan Estimasi Curah Hujan MRR dan TRMM 3B42 Sebagai Input Model Hidrologi HBV Studi Kasus DAS Bedadung
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Alhamda Muhamad Zulvi , Hidayah Entin ,   Universitas Jember, Yunarni Wiwik ,   Universitas Jember
Published: May 2021

The limitations of spatial and temporal distribution of rain gauge networks causes inaccuracies in prediction of hydrological modeling. The availability of satellite rain data products is a potential to overcome this limitation. This studies objective is to compare the quality of rain data from the recording of the Manual Rainfall Recorder (MRR) with satellite data TRMM B342 which is entered in the HBV hydrological modeling. Calibration results shows that HBV modeling performance with MRR rain data input is better than TRMM. R2 and NSE values from MRR rain data input were 0.7153 and 0.7133 respectively with a mean error of 89 (mm / year). While the R2 and NSE values of the TRMM B342 satellite rain data input were 0.57 and 0.55 with a mean error of 305 (mm / year), respectively.
JOSE? INGENIEROS, INTELECTUAL. ENTRE LA CIENCIA, LA CULTURA Y LA POLI?TICA
Authors: Fraga Eugenia
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo indagar la singular forma de sociabilidad intelectual que el pensador argentino Jose? Ingenieros puso en pra?ctica con sus hechos, y sobre la cual asimismo re exiono? discursivamente en sus escritos. La metodo- logi?a que utilizaremos para llevarlo a cabo sera? el ana?lisis de textos del propio autor, asi? como de diversos comentaristas sobre su obra. Asi?, arribaremos a la conclusio?n de que dicha forma de sociabilidad se sustento? en un modo particular de intervenir simulta?neamente tanto en la esfera cienti? ca como en la poli?tica y en la cultural.
Palabras clave: Jose? Ingenieros - intelectual - ciencia - cultura - poli?tica
Abstract
is paper has the goal of analyzing the specific form of intellectual sociability that the Argentinean thinker Jose? Ingenieros put in practice through his acts, and upon which he reflected in his writings. We will methodologically do so by examining the author’s own papers, together with various secondary literature on his works. In this way, we will arrive in the conclusion that his form of sociability was founded on a particular way of simultaneously intervening in the scientific sphere as much as in the cultural and the political ones.
Keywords: Jose? Ingenieros - intellectual - science - culture - politics.
Resumo
Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a forma singular de sociabilidade intelectual que o pensador argentino Jose? Ingenieros implementou com seus fatos, e em que discursivamente tambe?m e? re etida em seus escritos. a meto- dologi?a que vai usar para realiza?-lo sera? a ana?lise de texto do autor, bem como va?rios comentadores de sua obra. Assim, chegamos a? conclusa?o de que esta forma de sociabilidade foi baseada em uma forma particular de intervenc?a?o simulta- neamente, tanto no a?mbito cienti? co e na poli?tica e cultural.
Palavras chaves: Jose? Ingenieros, intelectual - cie?ncia - cultura – poli?tica
Mobbing: impacto psicológico en docentes universitarios,repercusiones en el sentido de pertenencia y permanencia laboral
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Villagrán Rueda Sonia , Jasso Velázquez David ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Dolores Aldaba María ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo aborda el estudio del mobbing y su impacto psicológico en la dimensión de pertenencia y permanencia laboral. La investigación se aborda desde una perspectiva holística corroborándose que el sentido de pertenencia laboral se ve afectada de forma significativa, por las prácticas de mobbing que se generan en las Instituciones de Educación Superior. La fundamentación teórica permite evidenciar la necesidad de estudiarlo desde la psicología y analizarlo bajo la óptica de los mo-delos racionales, lo que lleva a hablar de la empresarilización de las universidades. Por otra parte, en cuanto a la metodología, se utilizó el método que se orienta a la comprensión de significados con base en la construcción de los datos; para lograrlo, se diseñaron instrumentos propios a partir de las técnicas cuantitativas y de origen cualitativo en una universidad pública con el personal docente (encuestas y entrevistas). Los resultados y conclusiones obtenidos, permitieron observar la presencia, aunque no significativa, del mobbing; su afectación psicológica y sus repercusiones en pertenencia y permanencia laboral.
INSTALARSE PARA TOMAR CONCIENCIA HISTO?RICA DEL CONTEXTO. APORTES PEDAGO?GICOS SOBRE LA CONSTITUCIO?N DEL SUJETO, EL CIUDADANO QUE SE CONFIGURA EN EL EJERCICIO DE LO COTIDIANO
Authors: Betancourt Cadavid Jorge Hernán
Published: May 2021

El recorrido que describe este trabajo se funda en una lectura antropolo?gica filoso?fica, e histo?rico-pedago?gica sobre la constitucio?n del sujeto, ese que se hace ciudadano en la experiencia diaria de existir, dando sentido a todo lo que lo define. Para ello se abordan una diversidad de referentes teo?ricos que acercan a la obra del profesor Hugo Zemelman, cuyo trabajo tiene el cara?cter de faro orientador de la reflexio?n. El objetivo es contribuir a la construccio?n de otras miradas que reivindican a los sujetos, a los pueblos y los movimientos olvidados en el contexto nacional, y se proponen contribuciones a una propuesta pedago?gica cri?tica situada, que es el resultado de realidades histo?ricas.
Palabras clave: Colocacio?n, Gnoseologi?a, Sujeto, Subjetividad, Ciudadani?a. 
Abstract
is paper aims to make an e ort on an anthropological-philosophical and historical pedagogical reading about the constitution of the Self, this one who exists on a daily basis experience, giving sense to everything that de ned it. For this, a diversity of theoretical approaches lead us close to the work of Hugo Zemelman, which work conduct this thinking. e main objective of this study is to contribute to other views upon the subjects, the people and the forgotten movements from a national context, and it is made contributions to a critical pedagogical proposal that is the result of historical realities.
Keywords: Placement, Gnoseology, Subject, Subjectivity, Citizenship. 
Resumo
O percurso que descreve este trabalho e? baseado em um antropolo?gica leitura filoso?fica e histo?rico-pedago?gico sobre constituic?a?o do sujeito, que um cidada?o esta? em experie?ncia exixtir dia?ria, dando sentido a tudo o que a de ne. Isso requer uma variedade de quadro teo?rico para abordar o trabalho do professor Hugo Zemelman , cujo trabalho Tem o cara?ter de orientar a reflexa?o da luz. O objetivo e? contribuir para a construc?a?o de outros pontos de vista que a rmam assuntos, povos e movimentos esquecidos no contexto nacional e contribuic?o?es para uma proposta sa?o propostas pedagogia cri?tica localizado, que e? o resultado de realidades histo?ricas.
Palavras-chave: Posicionamento, Epistemologia, Sujeito, Subjetividade, Ciudadania
SIMULACIO?N DE COMPOSICIO?N DE SIMETRI?AS EN GEOGEBRA PARA SIMPLIFICAR LA TEORI?A DE LOS DIAMANTES EN LA PRA?CTICA DEL BILLAR
Authors: Berrío Valbuena Jesús David , Valbuena Duarte Sonia , Sánchez Anillo Rafael
Published: May 2021

En este arti?culo se muestra una simulacio?n del juego del billar a tres bandas apoyada en el uso de geometri?a ba?sica y la utilizacio?n de un so ware de geometri?a dina?mica llamado Geogebra, para la visualizacio?n de propiedades de las transformaciones en el plano; esta simulacio?n permite simpli car el me?todo de pra?ctica de billar a tres bandas conocido como la “Teori?a de los diamantes para sistemas a tres bandas”. Haciendo uso de movimientos ri?gidos en el plano y las propiedades de la re exio?n de los cuerpos, se obtiene la “composicio?n de rebotes” que no es ma?s que la composicio?n de isometri?as, especi? camente de simetri?as axiales, para determinar con anticipacio?n el recorrido de la bola tiradora en tiros especiales, llamados bricoles (Berri?o, 2104).
Palabras clave: Billar a tres bandas, Composicio?n de simetri?as, Teori?a de los diamantes, Software de geometri?a dina?mica, GeoGebra.
Abstract
is paper works a simulation of the game of billiards (Carom billiard) based on the use of basic geometry and the use of a so ware of dynamic geometry called GeoGebra, for the visualization of properties of the transformations. is simulation makes possible to simplify the billiards practice method known as the “Diamond theory for Caron Billiard system”. Making use of rigid movements and the properties of the reflection of the bodies, we obtain the “composition of rebounds”. is composition is not more than an isometric composition, specifically of axial symmetries, to determine in advance the course of the ball in special shots, called bricoles (Berri?o, 2104).
Keywords: ree-band billiard, Composition of isometries, theory of diamonds, Dynamic geometry software, GeoGebra.
Resumo
Este artigo mostra uma simulac?a?o do jogo de bilhar a tre?s tabelas com base no uso da geometria ba?sica e o uso de um so ware de geometria dina?mica chamado GeoGebra, para a visualizac?a?o das propriedades das transformac?o?es. Esta simulac?a?o permite simpli car o me?todo de pra?tica de bilhar conhecido como “Teoria dos diamantes para sistemas de tre?s tabelas”. Fazendo uso de movimentos ri?gidos no plano e as propriedades do re exo dos corpos, obtemos a “composic?a?o dos rebotes” que na?o e? mais do que a composic?a?o das isometrias, especi camente de simetrias axiais, para determinar antecipadamente o curso da bola lmado em tiros especiais, chamados bricoles (Berri?o, 2104).
Palavras-chave: Bilhar a tre?s tabelas, Composic?a?o de simetrias, Teoria dos diamantes, Software de geometria dina?mica, GeoGebra.
ANA?LISIS DE LA TIPOLOGI?A DE LA PAZ DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: De la Rosa Vázquez Cecilia Sarahí , Cabello Tijerina Paris Alejandro
Published: May 2021

Este arti?culo de reflexio?n teo?rica tiene como punto de referencia la clasificacio?n de la tipologi?a de la paz del siglo XXI, propuesta por investigadores del Instituto de la paz y los conflictos de la Universidad de Granada. El eje central del trabajo es reflexionar las cuatro generaciones de la paz, incluyendo la paz imperfecta. El propo?sito del ana?lisis es comprender y re exionar la esencia de cada una de las definiciones. Como resultado se encontro? la relevancia que tiene la paz interna como base para lograr cualquier tipo de paz.
Palabras clave: Tipos de violencia, Generaciones de la paz, Cultura de paz, Paz neutra, Paz imperfecta.
Abstract
is article of theoretical reflection takes as a point of reference the classification of the typology of the peace of the 21st century, proposed by investigators of the Institute of the peace and the conflicts of the University of Granada. e backbone of the work is to reflection four generations of the peace, including the imperfect peace. e intention of the analysis is to understand and to think over the essence of each one of the de nations. Since result was the relevancy that takes the internal peace as a base to achieve any type of peace.
Keywords: Types of violence, Generations of the peace, Culture of peace, Neutral peace, Imperfect peace.
Resumo
Este artigo de reflexa?o teo?rica tem como ponto de refere?ncia a classificac?a?o da tipologia da paz do se?culo XXI, proposta por pesquisadores do Instituto da Paz e os conflitos da Universidade de Granada. O eixo central do trabalho e? realizar uma re exa?o sobre as quatro gerac?o?es da paz, incluindo a paz imperfeita. O propo?sito da ana?lise e? compreender e pensar a esse?ncia de cada uma das definic?o?es. Como resultado temos a releva?ncia que a paz interna tem como base para alcanc?ar qualquer tipo de paz.
Palavras-chave: Tipos de violencia, Gerac?o?es de paz, Cultura de paz, Paz neutra, Paz imperfeita.
Axiologi?a juri?dica: mirada e?tica de la funcio?n del abogado en Colombia
Authors: Londoño Quiroz Jeisson Leonardo
Published: May 2021

El presente arti?culo tiene como finalidad, determinar cua?l es la funcio?n que ejerce el abogado colombiano dentro de la sociedad, esto analizado desde una mirada e?tica, centrando el intere?s en los textos normativos que rigen el recto actuar de los abogados colombianos, esto es el Decreto 196 de 1971 y la Ley 1123 de 2007. Se hace una reflexio?n e?tica de la figura del abogado dentro de la sociedad, en especial en una sociedad como la colombiana, que esta? iniciando un proceso de postconflicto.
Palabras clave: E?tica, Abogado, Funcio?n social, Ley.
Abstract
This article aims to determine what function exercised by the Colombian lawyer within society, this analyzed an ethics, focusing the interest in the regulatory texts governing the straight perspective Colombian lawyers, acting This is the Decree 196 of 1971 and Law 1123 of 2007. An ethical reflection of the figure of the lawyer in society, especially in a society like Colombia, which is initiating a process of post-conflict.
Keywords: Ethics, Lawyer, Social function, Law.
Resumo
O presente artigo tem como finalidade determinar qual e? a func?a?o que exerce o advogado colombiano dentro da sociedade, analisando desde um ponto-de-vista e?tico, centrando o interesse nos textos normativos que regem a atuac?a?o dos advogados colombianos, ou seja, o Decreto 196 de 1971 e a Lei 1123 de 2007. Realizase uma reflexa?o e?tica da figura do advogado dentro da sociedade, em especial numa sociedade como a colombiana que esta? iniciando um processo de post-conflito.
Palavras chave: E?tica, Advocacia, Func?a?o social, Lei.
Mejoramiento de la línea de producción en la fabricación de pallets mediante el estudio de trabajo en Tropical Pallets S.A.
Authors: Taipe Chingo Luis , Rivas Sierra Danny
Published: May 2021

El presente proyecto de investigación se realizó en la empresa Tropical Pallets, con el objetivo de mejorar la línea de producción en la fabricación de los pallets mediante el estudio de trabajo; para esto, se realizó un estudio de todos los elementos que intervienen en el área producción como: las máquinas y equipos, los operarios y puestos de trabajo, que en relación de todos estos elementos pueden provocar retrasos en la producción y posibles accidentes laborales. La realización de un estudio de trabajo permite determinar de qué manera se realizan los trabajos en cada proceso, además ayuda a determinar tiempos estándar, para obtener resultados favorables a diferencia del tiempo normal, eliminando tiempos perdidos y posibles cuello de botella. Mediante la observación directa al área de producción se pudo constatar: la existencia de una mala distribución de equipos y maquinarias a distancias innecesarias que incide en el tiempo dedicado a la producción; la mala colocación de los residuos y productos terminados que dificulta la fácil movilidad entre las diferentes etapas de producción. Para el desarrollo de esta problemática se hace uso de herramientas de estudio como; diagramas de flujo, diagrama de recorrido, diagrama analítico y gráficos que permiten determinar la situación actual de la empresa. Este estudio y la redistribución de la planta permitió disminuir considerablemente el tiempo de proceso de los pallets, de 21 minutos a 13,5 minutos por unidad, es decir un ahorro del 36% de tiempo, con la consecuente reducción en costos e incremento en las ganancias.
mHealth Interventions to Support Prescription Opioid Tapering in Patients With Chronic Pain: Qualitative Study of Patients’ Perspectives (Preprint)
Authors: Magee Michael Reece , McNeilage Amy Gray , Avery Nicholas , Glare Paul , Ashton-James Claire Elizabeth
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

Patients with chronic pain who are tapering prescription opioids report a need for greater support for coping with symptoms of pain and withdrawal. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies (SMS text messaging– or app-based) have the potential to provide patients with educational, emotional, and motivational support for opioid tapering beyond what is offered by their health care provider. However, it is not known whether patients with chronic pain who are tapering opioids would be willing or able to engage with technology-based support.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine patients’ use of mobile technologies in health care, interest in using mHealth support, preferences for the form and content of mHealth support, and potential barriers to and facilitators of engagement with mHealth support for opioid tapering.

METHODS

A total of 21 patients (11 women and 10 men; age range 29-83 years) with chronic noncancer pain on long-term opioid therapy who had recently initiated a voluntary opioid taper were recruited from primary and tertiary care clinics in metropolitan and regional Australia for a larger study of patients’ experiences of opioid tapering. Participants had been taking prescription opioids for a mean duration of 13 (SD 9.6; range 0.25-30) years at the time of the study. Survey items characterized participants’ typical mobile phone use and level of interest in mobile technology–based support for opioid tapering. Semistructured interviews further explored patients’ use of mobile technologies and their interest in, preferences for, and perspectives on potential barriers to and facilitators of engagement with mHealth support for opioid tapering. Two researchers collaborated to conduct a thematic analysis of the interview data.

RESULTS

All participants reported owning and using a mobile phone, and most (17/21, 81%) participants reported using mobile apps. The majority of participants expressed interest in SMS text messaging–based (17/21, 81%) and app-based (15/21, 71%) support for opioid tapering. Participants expected that messages delivering both informational and socioemotional support would be helpful. Participants expected that access to technology, mobile reception, internet connectivity, vision impairment, and low self-efficacy for using apps may be barriers to user engagement. Patients expected that continuity of care from their health care provider, flexible message dosing, responsivity, and familiarity with pain self-management strategies would increase user engagement.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study indicate that patients with chronic noncancer pain may be willing to engage with SMS text messaging–based and app-based mHealth interventions to support opioid tapering. However, the feasibility and acceptability of these interventions may depend on how patients’ preferences for functionality, content, and design are addressed.
Introducing a communication platform for accountable and transparent data processing in medical research (Preprint)
Authors: Kuroda Yuki , Yamamoto Goshiro , Okamoto Kazuya , Kuroda Tomohiro
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

Medical research for processing medical data is required to incorporate a governance system. Health data governance includes various elements. Among the values of governance, this study focuses on accountability and transparency.

OBJECTIVE

This paper proposes the system requirements for a communication platform to help medical researchers be accountable and transparent about medical data processing in medical research.

METHODS

We first examined accountability and transparency to find their shared bases and confirmed their importance by visiting medical research practices. Subsequently, we explored legal syllogism as the representative of rule compliance analysis to determine the system requirements to achieve the bases.

RESULTS

By examining accountability and transparency, we confirmed that these values were inherently vague but had two shared features– "organizing information" and "effective communication." Next, by analyzing the actual research process, we found that researchers needed to communicate effectively with legal and ethical experts to obtain appropriate support at the research planning phase. From these findings, the concept of a communication platform was derived. Through the analysis of the syllogism, we found three system requirements for the platform: (1) covering the entire chain of data processing activities; (2) being capable of recording relevant information for rule compliance analysis; and (3) being able to record compliance analysis results.

CONCLUSIONS

We introduced an example of a user interface in line with the discovered system requirements and discussed how our design can facilitate patients' and society's interests by empowering researchers to be accountable and transparent for their research. To support medical researchers to be accountable and transparent for their research, we proposed system requirements for a communication platform.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
The Socio-Cultural Impacts of Rural Tourism Development: A Case Study of Tanjung Tourist Village in Sleman Regency
Authors: Nurlena Nurlena , Taufiq Riza , Musadad Musadad
Published: May 2021

It has been commonly understood that tourism development in rural areas can generate a unique dynamic in the social life of the village communities. This includes a recognition of the collective and cohesive village communities. The significance of socio-cultural factors in tourism is reflected in many villages in Yogyakarta. Taking a case study in Tanjung village as a rural tourism destination in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, this study investigated the social and cultural impacts of rural tourism development on the host community. By using a qualitative method, the data in this study came from in-depth interviews with the head of village tourism management and village residents, focus group discussions, and field observations. As the result, this study found that rural tourism has brought a positive impact on community involvement and empowerment, including women. In addition, the host-visitor interactions are positive but superficial. From the cultural aspect, tourism has played an important role in the preservation of local culture and arts. Several local art performances and traditions have been revived due to tourism. However, apart from the positive impacts, the development of rural tourism has generated problems that could turn into conflicts among community members, especially those concerning dualistic tourism management and negative perception over economic benefit distribution.
Spatial Utilization for the Skills Development Program in Yogyakarta Class IIB Correctional Facility for Women
Authors: Anggi Mutiara , Pramitasari Diananta
Published: May 2021

A correctional facility has been considered critical not only in accommodating prisoners but also facilitating vocational training that prepares the prisoners to reintegrate in society and thus would not recommit crimes. However, in reality the building of many correctional facilities are not prepared for this function. This is apparent in the correctional facility for women in Yogyakarta. The facility does not have its official building and is located in the men’s correctional facility. Those conditions impact the spatial limitations, including space to conduct the skills development program. This study aims to examine the spatial utilization for the skills development program in Yogyakarta prison for women by analyzing the relationship between the physical settings and the occurring activities there. By conducting place-centered mapping, questionnaire survey, and interview for data collection, this study showed that prisoners tend to seek to carry the vocational work in comfortable areas provided with better air condition that are not prepared for the training. This finding raises a concern about how a correctional facility should have adequate space that encourages social solidarity and provides enough spatial autonomy for the skills development program.
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF EMBELIA RIBES AND CAMELLIA SINENSIS: COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THEIR ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY
Authors: SEEMA  , KUMAR ARVIND , AGGARWAL KSHITIZ , KUMAR ASHOK
Published: May 2021

Objective: The present research work deals with the establishment of a standardization parameter for the Pharmacognositical evaluation of the plant Embelia Ribes and Camellia sinensis. Embelia Ribes is widely using in parasitic intestinal infection, however; Camellia sinensis is mainly used in the beverage preparation, for their Antioxidant activity but their anthelmintic effect is unknown. The present study aims to find out the effect of Camellia sinensis against pheritima Posthuma and compare their anthelmintic effect with Embelia Ribes.

Methods: The study has been performed under the different parameters 1). The physicochemical parameter includes total Ash value, acid insoluble ash value, water-soluble ash value, moisture content, and foreign organic matter 2). The phytochemical investigation includes the Extraction of Embelia Ribes and Camellia sinensis in different solvents in the increasing order of their polarity with Petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol, distilled respectively and showed the presence of Alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds. 3) The pharmacological studies include the In vitro anthelmintic effect of Embellia Ribes and Camellia sinensis (ethanolic extract) against Pheritima Posthuma. The paralysis time and death time were studied.

Results: Shows the physic-chemical parameters such as total Ash value, acid insoluble ash value, water-soluble ash value, moisture content and foreign organic matter, which was determined to be not more than 8.98%, 1.5%, 7.8%, 3.2% and 0.25% in Embelia ribes as well as 7.78%, 1.6%, 8%, 2.2% and 0.21% in Camellia sinensis. Anthelemintic effect of Embellia ribes and Camellia sinensis (ethanolic extract) were investigated by measuring the paralysis time (75+3.76, 60+4.30, 48+4.40 and 73.32+3.80, 53.34+2.50, 38.55+3.45 respectively) and death time (140+2.82, 135+9.95, 97.55+4.25 and 124.85+5.30, 110.82+5.80, 80.30+2.80) at three different concentration 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, against Pheritima posthuma and compares with the standard drug (Albendazole).

Conclusion: Camellia sinensis (ethanolic extract) extract and affords protection against helminthes (Pheritima Posthuma) and results show that Camellia sinensis is as effective as embellia ribes.
'Pretos e Brancos': Brito Camacho e o olhar antropológico da literatura colonial
Authors: Sousa Sandra
Published: May 2021

Este artigo pretende explorar as ligações entre literatura colonial e antro­pologia durante as primeiras décadas do século XX. Através da análise da obra Pretos e Brancos (1926) de Brito Camacho é minha intenção demons­trar que algumas das obras vencedoras do Concurso de Literatura Colonial se encontram imbuídas de um olhar antropológico fazendo com que lite­ratura colonial e antropologia se tivessem constituído como dois “saberes” coloniais interligados desde a sua génese. Assim sendo, ambos os “saberes” – literário e antropológico –funcionaram no início do projeto colonial com o objetivo de construção e legitimação do império colonial português.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a494
Sena, Sophia, Magalhães: sobre a poesia portuguesa antes e depois da Revolução de 74
Authors: Roriz Paloma
Published: May 2021

Realizando um breve apanhado da situação da poesia portuguesa a partir do final da década de 1920, fomentada em grande parte por linhas de estratégias de recusa e diálogo com a herança modernista de Fernando Pessoa e da geração de Orpheu, o presente artigo procura refletir como alguns projetos estéticos e ideológicos, operados pelos poetas Jorge de Sena, Sophia de Mello Breyner e Joaquim Manuel Magalhaes, apresentam, em seus possíveis pontos de contato e divergência, diferentes formas de articulação critica entre história, ética e poesia.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a487
Quando a violência colonial ecoa nas folhas da floresta e nas páginas literárias: 'Mayombe', de Pepetela
Authors: Aguiar Adriana
Published: May 2021

Partindo das relações entre literatura e espaço, a proposta deste artigo é analisar a representação da natureza no romance Mayombe, de Pepetela, escrito na década de setenta do século XX, quando Angola era ainda colônia de Portugal. Destaca-se na obra a relação entre a floresta como espaço insular, de trincheira e escudo, em contraposição ao espaço colonial, representado na narrativa pela presença dos tugas, soldados portugueses a serviço de Salazar em Angola.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a479
Sob e sobre o autoritarismo do silêncio: marcas da narrativa portuguesa no pós-1974
Authors: Coelho Gislene Teixeira
Published: May 2021

No livro Exortação aos crocodilos, de António Lobo Antunes, eixos de forças pressionam um grupo de quatro mulheres, no final da década de 70, no período pós-Salazar; por conseguinte, reações de mal-estar fecundam no romance, em que vozes femininas expressam organicamente – pelo corpo, no corpo – reações a tempos de tamanha apreensão e instabilidade. Embora o livro represente o período pós-ditadura, o peso e a simbologia da censura e da repressão expressam-se sensivelmente no presente das quatro mulheres, à semelhança de uma presença secreta, não revelada, indizível, e manifestam-se como uma ainda autoridade. Um silêncio perpassa a obra no sentido de traduzir tempos de uma democracia ineficiente, em que prevalece a manutenção dos segredos. Não obstante, a obra revela instantes em que o segredo, impulsionado pelas paixões, verte a lei do silêncio, de modo a provocar discursivamente o efeito da desobediência, da desautorização da lei e da ordem. Este artigo projeta sua discussão em torno do potencial de revelação dos segredos, cujas aparições instantâneas merecem ser iluminadas no intuito de acolher testemunhos em tempos de amnésia e anistia.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a481
A criança como outroridade: jogo ficcional e poética da temporalidade em Alfredo Garcia e Ondjaki
Authors: Sarmento-Pantoja Tânia
Published: May 2021

O estudo apresenta a análise das narrativas “Quixote” (conto) e Bom dia, camaradas (romance), respectivamente de Alfredo Garcia e Ondjaki, com vistas a estabelecer algumas diretrizes encontradas em narrativas que reúnem um protagonista-narrador cuja perspectiva é a do indivíduo na infância, em associação com processos recordativos que implicam o jogo entre história e ficção, relacionado às figurações da violência de estado.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a457
Literatura, violência e fúria plástica: entrevista com Mafalda Ivo Cruz
Authors: Barros Bruno Mazolini de , Canilha Samla Borges
Published: May 2021

Entrevista com a escritora portuguesa Mafalda Ivo Cruz, na qual a autora trata principalmente do ofício da escrita e da configuração de seus romances. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a493
Apresentação
Authors: Machado Júlio , Can Nazir
Published: May 2021

Apresentação à Abril 21.  ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff2018n21a566.