bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A relação do alunado EJA com as tecnologias
Authors: Favero Rute Vera Maria , Wasem Cardoso Raíssa Gabriella , Daniel Segabinazzi Stéfani
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho analisa a inserção e a importância do uso das tecnologias no ambiente escolar da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), tanto na modalidade presencial quanto remota. Tem como premissa a necessidade de inserir o uso das Tecnologias Digitais e Comunicação (TDICs) no contexto educacional da EJA de forma relevante e crítica, promovendo o letramento digital e não apenas a comunicação entre as partes da sala de aula. Por isso, o presente trabalho ainda questiona a ausência da EJA e seu currículo dentro da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), movimento que dificulta o desenvolvimento adequado das TDICs dentro da EJA. Para a realização do estudo, foi aplicado um questionário, no ano de 2022, com alunos do Ensino Médio, da modalidade EJA, do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CAp-UFRGS). Foi constatado que o uso das tecnologias em sala de aula, apesar de acontecer, ainda ocorre de forma deficiente ao não abordar a totalidade das funções das TDICs para os alunos.
Effect of engine cylinder deactivation on fuel economy and crankshaft speed variations
Authors: Tomic Miroljub , Knezevic Dragan , Stavljanin Miloljub
Published: December 2024

In this paper the cylinder deactivation technique in spark ignition engines
was investigated. The potential of this concept was analysed using engine
working cycle simulation model AVL Boost. The engine power output regimes
corresponding to the vehicle moderate constant driving speeds were
considered and the results show that at that low load engine operating
regimes cylinder deactivation can enable fuel economy improvement of about
6-13% and corresponding CO2 emission reduction. The angular speed variations
of engine crankshaft under cylinder deactivation conditions were also
analysed and it was found that the speed variations increase several times
compared to the standard operation of the engine with all active cylinders.
Building Salmon Life Cycle Assessment Frameworks to Inform Future Management Challenges
Authors: Bull Colin , Luedke Wilf
Published: December 2024

This synthesis presents options to managers to direct their actions at the appropriate spatial and temporal scales in light of the continuing declines of salmon populations in many regions of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. We argue for wider support and adoption of life cycle assessment framework (LCAF) approaches to improve management efficiencies and direct future strategy development. These approaches involve linking several components: knowledge gleaned from wider ecosystem approaches to stock assessments, models that describe processes influencing full lifetime population dynamics and risk evaluation systems. LCAF processes engage user groups and bring cutting edge science within the reach of managers, who are frequently required to allocate finite resources to preserve salmon stocks amid changing conditions. This process aims to inform the development of new scenario-testing capacities that can support salmon managers and catchment practitioners in addressing the multiple challenges posed by the climate change crisis.
Zamki litewskiego rodu Gasztołdów w pierwszej połowie XVI wieku
Authors: Bis Wojciech , Ryčkov Andrej , Volkau Mikola
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie zamków należących do litewskiego rodu Gasztołdów w pierwszej połowie XVI w. Ustalono, że było ich co najmniej dziesięć. Wiadomości na temat ich architektury, techniki budowy i lokalizacji uzyskano ze źródeł pisanych, publikowanych danych historycznych i wyników badań archeologicznych. Opisano też ich zaplecza gospodarcze i arsenały. Podjęto także próbę wskazania podobieństw i różnic między analizowanymi obiektami. Na tej podstawie wnioskowano na temat potencjału militarnego i ekonomicznego ich właścicieli. Zaprezentowane informacje o zamkach gasztołdowskich stanowią ważny materiał do studiów nad rozwojem prywatnych siedzib obronnych w XV i XVI w. na terenie Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego.
„Świat rzeczy” biskupa sufragana łuckiego Adama Rostkowskiego (1660–1738) w świetle rejestru jego ruchomości
Authors: Laszczak-Słaby Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

W tekście przedstawiono spis mobiliów sufragana łuckiego Adama Rostkowskiego, powstały przed jego śmiercią (zm. 5 marca 1738 r.). Biskup pochodził ze szlacheckiego rodu z Mazowsza, spokrewniony był między innymi z rodziną Szczuków. Publikowany rejestr znany jest wyłącznie z kopii przechowywanej wraz z innymi dokumentami sporządzonymi w związku ze śmiercią księdza. Wartość tego źródła wynika z bogactwa informacji na temat materialnego świata katolickiego hierarchy, jak i wiadomości o jegonajbliższym otoczeniu. Rejestr składa się ze spisu przedmiotów i koni oraz zawiera adnotacje, co do ich rozdysponowania po zgonie duchownego. Pozwala to wskazać najbliższą biskupowi grupę ludzi oraz określić materialne zasoby, jakie zgromadził.
Cover JGE
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: November 2024

Cover JGE
Foreword November 2024
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: November 2024

Foreword November 2024
Analysis of the possibilities of the flow-volume curve assessment by the changes in its shape in patients with obstructive airway diseases
Authors: Desyatskova EM , Grechenko VV , Soboleva VV
Published: November 2024

In case of obstructive disorders, the flow–volume curve has a concave shape, but this feature is not given due attention. Тhe analysis of the velocity indicators of the respiratory function (such as the peak expiratory flow (PEF) and forced expiratory flows (FEFs)) will significantly expand the diagnostic capabilities of the spirometry method. This paper aims to perform a comparative analysis of the diagnostic strength of the methods of the flow-volume curve assessment by the changes in its shape in patients with obstructive airway diseases to determine the most reliable one. The respiratory function of 540 patients was tested (234 are men (57 [36; 67] years) and 306 are women (59 [44; 69] years)), with the ratio of areas under the actual curve and the predicted curve calculated for each one, as well as the angle formed by the curve; the ratio of the actual FEF (henceforth referred to as FEF) to the predicted FEF, cut-off points to differentiate between obstructive diseases and health. On the basis of these results, we concluded whether the patient’s bronchi were blocked. The results were then compared to the Knudson reference equations, with the test’s operational characteristics calculated compared to the standard. The methods of assessing the angle β and the total concavity of the flow-volume curve have high diagnostic sensitivity (87.8% and 95.6% respectively). The assessment of the area under the curve (AEX-FV) has high diagnostic specificity (88.6%). The results obtained show sufficient diagnostic efficiency of the methods of flow-volume curve estimation by the changes in its shape. However, the use of these methods in isolation from the reference equations does not currently seem reasonable for clinical practice. It appears reasonable to use the reference equations and one of the methods of curve shape assessment together.
Adaptación de un inventario para valorar los estilos cognitivos de la escucha musical
Authors: Galicia Moyeda Iris Xóchitl , Robles Ojeda Francisco Javier , Sánchez Velasco Alejandra , Guerero Arenas Coral Italú
Published: December 2024

La escucha musical ha sido analizada por sus efectos positivos en la vida individual y social del individuo. Tal escucha está asociada con patrones neurofisiológicos complejos, los cuales se relacionan con estilos cognitivos. Se han desarrollado instrumentos para identificar dichos estilos en estudiantes de educación superior angloparlantes, pero no con hispanohablantes, por lo que en este trabajo se reporta la adaptación al español del Music-Empathizing-Systemizing (ME-MS) Inventory debido a que permite identificar dos estilos cognitivos de la escucha musical. Se trabajó con muestras de estudiantes de educación superior de diversas licenciaturas de una universidad pública Los análisis estadísticos de la segunda y tercera fase del reporte muestran datos adecuados para considerar que la adaptación del instrumento al español resulta apropiada
In conversation with Alfred Brendel
Authors: Caravaca Gonzalez Oscar
Published: December 2024

Alfred Brendel holds a prominent place among the great pianists of the 20th and 21st centuries, being recognized not only for his acclaimed performances, but also for his significant contributions as a thinker, poet, and lecturer. This paper aims to share a question-and-answer session between Alfred Brendel and Óscar Caravaca, which took place during his lecture on January 31, 2018 in Mallorca, Spain. The reflections shared here illuminate the continuing tension between the performer's moral responsibility to honor the composer's intentions and the desire for personal artistic expression.
Sub and superharmonics of the lunar nodal tidesand the solar radiative forcing in global sea levelchanges
Authors: Bâki Iz H.
Published: December 2024

The working hypothesis of this study is that periodiclunar nodal tides and almost periodic solar radiationvariations influence sea level changes through theirharmonic beating of nearby natural and/or forced broadbandoscillations of the sea level at multi-decadal frequencies.The presence of the harmonics of the lunar nodaltides and the solar radiation variations, including the poletides, is investigated by modeling and estimating the amplitudesof the corresponding periodicities in 27 globallydistributed long tide gauge records. Statistically significantsignatures of sub and superharmonics of lunar nodaltides and forced sea level variations due to solar radiationare detected in all station records.Meta-analysis of the harmonicamplitudes from all stations reveals that the effectsizes are statistically significant and provide evidence forthe harmonic beating of sea level changes as a global phenomenon.Consequently, the compounding of the lunarnodal tides and forced sea level changes due to solar radiationwith other broadband natural and forced sea leveloscillations is a plausible explanation for the recent sealevel accelerations and decelerations detected by satellitealtimetry measurements and long tidal records.
FITUR RADIOGRAFI PANORAMIK DAN CT SCAN KISTA DENTIGEROUS PADA ANAK USIA 8 TAHUN
Authors: Rachmawati Noor , Firman Ria , Epsilawati Lusi , Damayanti Merry Annisa
Published: November 2024

dengan mahkota gigi yang impaksi, embedded, tidak erupsi atau yang sedang tumbuh. Kista ini merupakan jenis kista odontogenik yang kedua paling sering terjadi, sekitar 14%-24% dari seluruh kista rahang.1,2 Kista ini, biasanya terjadi pada usia dekade pertama dan ketiga serta dapat ditemukan pada anak-anak dan remaja periode pertumbuhan gigi campuran.2 Kebanyakan kista dentigerous berhubungan dengan gigi molar ketiga mandibula,2,3,4,5 dan jarang melibatkan impaksi gigi supernumerary anterior rahang atas, ,4,5,6 laporan kasus ini  membahas kista dentigerous pada anak anak usia 8 th atau periode gigi bercampur akibat impaksi gigi  anterior rahang atas menggunakan  CT Scan dan panoramik.  Laporan kasus:  Pasien perempuan berusia 8 tahun bersama orang tuanya datang ke Poli Kedokteran Gigi Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang,  dengan keluhan gigi  depan kiri rahang atasnya ompong dan  terasa ada benjolan  di regio gigi incisivus sampai premolar kiri rahang atas,3,4,5,6 Kemudian pasien dirujuk ke bagian radiologi untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan panoramik dan CT Scan.  Hasil radiograf panoramik dan CT Scan menunjukkan lesi cistik,  well-defined, well corticated. benih gigi 22 terdesak ke arah posterior dan superior, sementara lesi meluas dan mendesak benih gigi 23, 24, 25 yang belum erupted, Diagnosis secara radiograf adalah kista dentigerous Kesimpulan: radiograf panoramik dan CT Scan dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi gambaran kista dentigerous
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA SURO, KECAMATAN KALIBAGOR
Authors: Jayanti Irene Putri , Kurniawan Aris Aji , Widodo A. Haris Budi
Published: November 2024

Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang optimal membutuhkan pengetahuan yang baik. Sebagian besar ibu hamil masih memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian mengenai perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pemberian informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil di Desa Suro, Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas belum dilaksanakan sampai saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pemberian informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil di Desa Suro periode bulan Maret 2022. Penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan one group pre and post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah total populasi, yakni seluruh ibu hamil di Desa Suro yang berpartisipasi dalam kelas ibu hamil sebanyak 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil sebelum pemberian informasi adalah 61,1%, sedangkan setelah pemberian informasi adalah 78,9%. Hasil uji paired t-test menyatakan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pemberian informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil di Desa Suro periode bulan Maret 2022. Kesimpulannya adalah pemberian informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pemberian informasi, pengetahuan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND ORAL HALITOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH SPLINTING THERAPY
Authors: Ismi Nuzulul , Sunnati Sunnati , Fitri Maida
Published: November 2024

Background: Periodontitis is one of the causes of tooth mobility, pain, and irreversible inflammation in the tissues supporting the teeth. Comprehensive treatment such as splinting is indicated. This condition facilitates the formation of plaque in the oral cavity, which is one of the causes of halitosis and impairs quality of life, especially oral health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and halitosis in splinting therapy patients.Method: This study is cross-sectional analytical. Data were collected using the OHIP-14 questionnaire from 31 periodontitis patients after receiving splinting treatment, followed by a halitosis examination. The data were then analyzed using Spearman's correlation test.Results: The halitosis condition of subjects with score  0 was 18 (58.1%), score 1 was 8  (25.8%), score 2 was 3 (9.7%), and score 3 was  2 (6.5%).  The results showed a p-value = 0.173 and r = 0.251 so there was a relationship between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) with halitosis in splinting therapy patients.Conclusion: there is a relationship between oral quality of life (OHRQoL) and halitosis in splinting therapy patients.
The Relationship Between Menstrual Cycle and Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Syiah Kuala University
Authors: Rambe Sarinah , Sari Liza Meutia , Abdat Munifah , Salsabila Indah
Published: November 2024

The menstrual cycle is a process of normative changes in physiological functions experienced by women periodically every month. Changes in the levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone that occur in the menstrual cycle can affect the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) lesions. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytic study, with a sample of 191 subjects with inclusion criteria of patients undergoing RAS or having a history of RAS occurrence in the last month. Research data was collected using Google Form. Data analysis used Chi-Square test (p 0.05). Results: This study showed a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and RAS. Subjects in the luteal phase had a 2.45 times greater risk of experiencing RAS than the follicular phase (p=0.01, CI=1.22-4.93, OR=2.45). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the menstrual cycle and RAS in the Dentistry Faculty of Universitas Syiah Kuala students.
Clinical Practice Guidelines used in the field of Dentistry
Authors:   Universidad de la Sierra Sur, Instituto de Investigación Sobre Salud Pública, Licenciatura en Odontología, Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz, Oaxaca, México, Orellana-Centeno José
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The processes of care and the performance of procedures by health personnel, both generalists and specialists, should consider how to face the processes in a homogeneous way, considering the contexts, health systems, geographical location, etc., avoiding a negative impact to patients and performing the best possible management. Evidence-based medicine develops with sufficient international consensus on how to elaborate CPGs. This process begins with the delimitation of the subject matter of the CPG and starts the process of formulating recommendations based on the synthesis and evaluation of the best research. Objective: To write an review on the importance and development of clinical practice guidelines (CPG) in dentistry. Conclusion: During the process of development and improvement of the elaboration of CPGs, it has been through the intervention of institutions, professionals and experts, who have incorporated clear methodologies and the search for better standards. The constant evolution and development of these documents have managed to permeate the different fields of health, including dentistry
GEOECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMISATION DIRECTIONS OF LAND USE OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KREMENETS DISTRICT, TERNOPIL REGION)
Authors: Chebolda Ihor , Kuzyk Ihor , Havryshok Bohdan
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the structure of land use of territorial communities of the Kremenets district. The share of natural lands in the land structure of each community was determined. The level of ploughing and forest cover of the communities was determined. To ensure effective environmental management of land resources, a geoecological assessment of the land use structure of the territorial communities of the Kremenets district was carried out. The anthropogenic transformation coefficient of the territorial communities was calculated according to the relevant methods, which averages 5.5 for the Kremenets district, with the highest indicator in the Borsuky community (6.1) and the lowest in the Shumsk community (4.3). The ecological stability coefficient of the territory of the Kremenets district is 0.38. This indicator is the highest in the Shumsk territorial community (0.69). The anthropogenic load score of the Kremenets district area is 3.56, the anthropogenic load coefficient is 3.45. According to the assessment of the land use structure of the Kremenets district, it was found that the territory of Borsuky, Vyshnivets and Lanivtsi communities is ecologically unstable with an average anthropogenic load. Kremenets, Pochaiv and Lopushen territorial communities belong to the category of stable unsteady territories with transformed landscapes and anthropogenic loads above average. On the basis of certain indicators and parameters, an optimisation model of the land use structure of the territorial communities of the Kremenets district has been developed. The proposed model is based on the principles of sustainable development and takes into account global trends in the ratio of natural and household land. Implementation of this model assumes reduction of arable land in the Kremenets district by 12% and increase of forest cover by 7-8% at the expense of low-productive and eroded lands. Changing the target designation of land plots will make it possible to transfer them from the anthropogenic to natural category, which will contribute to increasing the share of natural lands in the Kremenets district from 38% to 50%. Thus, the optimisation structure of the land use in the Kremenets district will include: 45% - arable land, 24% - forests, 23% - hayfields, pastures and perennial plantations, 5% - built-up land and 3% - land under water and marshes.
Key words: land use, decentralization, geoecological assessment, anthropogenic load, ecological stability.
FEATURES OF RIVER CONFLUENCE NODE FUNCTIONING IN THE SUKIL RIVER BASIN
Authors: Rybak Nazar , Dubis Lidiya
Published: December 2024

The article studies three largest confluences of rivers in the Sukil basin for 1880-2021 period. The morphodynamic types of confluences have been determined, and the analysis of their displacements has been conducted; influence of the geological and geomorphological structure on the patterns of their functioning has been determined.
Key words: river confluence, functioning, morphodynamics, the Sukil river, river channel.
Óbitos por doenças no aparelho digestivo no estado do Ceará: análise longitudinal de 2012 a 2022
Authors: Menezes Camilla Maria Sobreira Brasil de , França Ana Luiza Alves Gurgel , Araújo Cicera Yolanda dos Santos , Macedo Luis Fernando Reis
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os óbitos por doenças no aparelho digestivo no estado do Ceará, investigando as diferentes regiões de saúde e características sociodemográfica no período de 2012 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários provenientes do DATASUS. Foram analisados óbitos por doenças do aparelho digestivo em todas as 22 regiões de saúde do Ceará, considerando variáveis como sexo, idade, cor/raça e região geográfica. A análise quantitativa foi realizada por meio de planilhas no Excel, destacando padrões ao longo dos anos. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram um aumento significativo nos óbitos por doenças do aparelho digestivo ao longo do período, totalizando 3.478 em 2022, representando um aumento notável desde 2012 (2.234). Houve variação na mortalidade entre as regiões de saúde, evidenciando heterogeneidade na distribuição desses óbitos. Conclusão: A pesquisa oferece uma compreensão aprofundada das tendências epidemiológicas dessas doenças no contexto cearense. As disparidades regionais e sociodemográficas identificadas ressaltam a necessidade de estratégias de saúde pública mais direcionadas.
Análise do teste timed up and go em idosas praticantes de pilates com Lombalgia
Authors: Silva Junior Francisco Basilio da , Soares  Junior Nivaldo de Jesus Silva Soares , Silva Nayra Luanny Cunha de Andrade , Coutinho Sabrina Marinho , Sousa Sérgio Augusto Rosa de , Pontes-Silva André , Cabido Christian Emmanuel Torres , Pinheiro Cezar Augusto Brito , Mostarda Cristiano Teixeira , Pires Flávio de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a influência da prática de pilates na capacidade funcional de idosas, considerando a prevalência contínua de dores crônicas na coluna, especialmente lombalgia. Métodos: Foi analisado o teste de TIMED UP AND GO (TUG), se havia diferença na capacidade funcional entre idosas praticantes e não praticantes de pilates. Participaram 32 mulheres, sendo divididas em dois grupos. Embora tenha sido observada a diferença significativa no tempo do teste TUG entre ambos os grupos, com e sem dor na lombar, ocorreu uma diferença estatística entre praticantes de pilates e o grupo de controle. Resultados: Entre os praticantes, 8 tinham dor lombar (GP2) e 9 não relataram dor (GP1). No grupo sedentário, 10 tinham lombalgia (GS2) e 8 não relataram (GS1). A média de idade foi 65,6 (±3,7) anos, com peso médio de 63,4 (±9,1) kg, altura média de 1,53 (±0,05) metros e IMC médio de 26,7 (±5,8). Verificamos que mesmo sem ser estatisticamente significante, existe uma diferença indicando uma diferença indicando afetar funcionalmente a capacidade funcional em idosas praticantes de pilates. Conclusão: A associação da lombalgia inespecífica com diferenças na capacidade funcional, ressaltando a necessidade de mais estudos sobre os benefícios da atividade física para idosas com lombalgia.
Percepção de profissionais de saúde e de usuários no uso de telemonitoramento em tempos da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Paula Antonio da Cruz , Maldonado José Manuel Santos de Varge
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Captar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde e dos usuários quanto ao uso do telemonitoramento no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil. Métodos: Pesquisa quali-quantitativa exploratória realizada por meio de dois questionários semiestruturados, aplicados entre junho e agosto de 2020, de caráter nacional, com 1089 participantes, sendo 480 profissionais e 609 usuários, utilizando-se para a investigação seis categorias de análise – experiência, qualidade, remuneração, deveres e responsabilidades, posicionamento quanto ao uso e tecnologias - e uma pergunta adicional sobre benefícios e malefícios da telemedicina. Resultados: A pesquisa indicou que embora se privilegie o atendimento presencial há um importante movimento de aceitação do telemonitoramento, ainda que com diferenças relativas da percepção quanto às seis categorias. Acesso, praticidade, agilidade e comodidade sobressaem como benefícios associados à telemedicina, enquanto contato, qualidade, impessoalidade, distanciamento e erros se destacam como malefícios. Conclusão: Trazer à luz tais questões pode beneficiar a ampliação desta aplicação, na medida em que o telemonitoramento abre perspectivas para a prestação de novos serviços para rastreamento e acompanhamento das condições de saúde da população, saúde preventiva e desospitalização. Além disso, o uso de soluções digitais pelo SUS não deve ser desprezado pois, entre outros aspectos, tem potencial para reduzir custos.
Método de estimulação integrada intensiva em atendimentos transdisciplinares
Authors: Raymundo Lais Soares , Almeida Andressa de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Realizar análise sobre instrumentos de intervenção terapêutica que são utilizadas dentro do Método de Estimulação Integrada Intensiva (MEII), embasando seus atendimentos transdisciplinares. Revisão bibliográfica: O MEII é um método que atua de forma a dialogar com os diferentes saberes (transdisciplinaridade) e sustenta suas intervenções em diversas fontes teóricas e técnicas. Tal método preconiza os saberes, o envolvimento e engajamento dos profissionais e de suas especialidades, que juntas trabalham visando e integrando o objetivo comum de visualizar de modo transversal às necessidades do paciente e estruturar as melhores intervenções, mediante um processo terapêutico integrado e intensivo. As especialidades presentes no MEII são: Fonoaudiologia, Fisioterapia, Psicologia, Psicopedagogia, Nutrição, Musicoterapia e Terapia Ocupacional, podendo agregar outras de acordo com as necessidades encontradas em cada caso. Isto é, baseado nos recursos e resultados que cada especialidade tem a oferecer para as demandas específicas de determinado paciente. Considerações finais: Como se trata de um método terapêutico que visa a reabilitação, habilitação e estimulação, torna-se relevante explanar as bases teóricas que o sustentam através de um diálogo de dados de diferentes pesquisas.
Imunoterapia no tratamento das neoplasias colorretais
Authors: Brito Caroline Brandão , Silva Carol Lopes , Silva Marcus Vinicius Cardoso Matos , Santos Roberta Rodrigues Ferraz dos , Silva Carlos Danilo Cardoso Matos
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as ações da imunoterapia no combate às células neoplásicas em pacientes com câncer colorretal. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura na qual a busca de dados para embasar a pesquisa foi realizada na plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, usando os descritores: imunoterapia e “neoplasias colorretais”, utilizando o operador booleano AND para favorecer a intersecção dos mesmos. Resultados: A imunoterapia é um tratamento que tem por finalidade atuar junto ao sistema imune, estimulando o sistema do próprio paciente, permitindo o reconhecimento e combate das células tumorais, apesar de recente, esse tratamento tem se mostrado eficaz na redução dos tumores e controle da doença. Verificou-se que a imunoterapia apresenta benefícios inovadores no tratamento oncológico, por estar direcionado ao bloqueio do ponto de controle imunológico, sua influência no microambiente tumoral e na inibição do checkpoint imunológico, segundo evidências. Considerações finais: Portanto, é possível concluir que a imunoterapia é um tratamento promissor no combate às neoplasias colorretais, por ser direcionado ao sistema imunológico através do uso dos anticorpos monoclonais, apresentando estratégias que se diferem dos tratamentos convencionais, no entanto há necessidade do desenvolvimento de novos estudos voltados para a aplicabilidade dos imunoterápicos.
Fenotipagem eritrocitária de doadores de sangue do Estado de Goiás
Authors: Macedo Bruna de Almeida , Taveira Marina Curado , Prates Giovanna Cordeiro , Teixeira Ludmylla Ramos , Diniz Nathallia Viana , Jaime Jivago Carneiro
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a frequência de fenótipos eritrocitários para os sistemas ABO, Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, Lewis, MNS e Lutheran obtidos de doadores de sangue do Estado de Goiás. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, observacional, transversal e quantitativo que foi realizado com os dados disponíveis de doadores de sangue cadastrados no Hemocentro de Goiás - HEMOGO, compreendidos entre os anos de 2019 a 2022 e que tiveram o sangue fenotipado de forma total ou parcial para os sistemas propostos. Resultados: Observou-se a prevalência dos fenótipos “O” e “A” do sistema ABO, Rh positivo do sistema Rh, “k” e “Kpb” do sistema Kell, “Fyb” do sistema Duffy, “Jka” do sistema Kidd, “Leb” do sistema Lewis, “N” do sistema MNS e “LUb” do sistema Lutheran. Conclusão: Evidencia a importância da fenotipagem eritrocitária para prevenir aloimunização em pacientes submetidos a múltiplas transfusões, além de destacar a relevância da investigação das características dos glóbulos vermelhos em diferentes populações. A escassez de estudos nesse campo ressalta a singularidade deste estudo pioneiro em Goiás, indicando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para ampliar o conhecimento sobre os diversos tipos de fenótipos eritrocitários e suas implicações na prevenção de incompatibilidades transfusionais.
Percepção de enfermeiros (as) quanto a aplicabilidade da Escala de Braden em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Delboni Miriam Cabrera Corvelo , Zemolin Cleide Monteiro , Barbisan Fernanda
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros (as) quanto a utilização da escala de Braden (EB) na prevenção de lesões por pressão (LPP) junto as pessoas idosas hospitalizadas. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Realizado no Hospital Universitário do Rio Grande do Sul, entre abril e maio de 2023. Os dados foram obtidos por entrevista semi-estruturada direcionadas aos enfermeiros (as) sendo gravadas. Utilizamos Análise de Conteúdo/temática em seus três momentos: pré-análise; exploração do material; tratamento dos resultados e interpretação, segundo Bardin (2016). A pesquisa, fez parte do projeto, “Fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da fragilidade em idosos” com parecer CEP nº5849051. Resultados: Participaram 15 enfermeiros, todos referiram ter conhecimento sobre a escala de Braden, mesmo quem não tinham treinamento prévio, ao questioná-los sobre LPP na unidade de cirurgia (UCIR), todos disseram que quase não tem incidência de LPP, porém, eles admitem pacientes com LPP já instalada. Quanto ao melhor momento, informaram que é aplicada logo quando o paciente é admitido na unidade, para traçar o plano de prevenção. Conclusão: Conclui-se que há bom conhecimento da EB, sendo aplicada eficazmente, porém, como recebem pacientes com LPP já instalada, faz-se necessário a ampliação do estudo para outras unidades.
Influência das atividades extracurriculares sobre o desempenho acadêmico de estudantes de medicina
Authors: Oliveira Saulo Henrique Dias , Leal Carlos Eduardo Gomes , Almeida Guilherme Freire de , Horta Henrique Souza Lemos , Ferreira Maria Clara Costa Lombardi , Cardoso Vinícius Chagas , Cardoso Hígor Chagas
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos que participam ou participaram de atividades extracurriculares. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, analítica, observacional e quantitativa realizada com estudantes de medicina do 1º ao 8º período. Os indivíduos foram avaliados por meio da aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico e do Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Os dados foram analisados utilizando o programa IBM SPSS Statistics 2023 e o teste estatístico qui-quadrado de Pearson, por meio de análise bivariada e contagem de frequências. Resultados: A amostra foi de 410 participantes e mostrou sofrimento mental em 191 alunos. Dos participantes, 226 estudantes nunca ficaram de recuperação, 334 nunca tiveram dependência em alguma disciplina e 395 nunca reprovaram no semestre letivo. Contudo, 184 ficaram de recuperação, 76 tiveram dependência em alguma disciplina e 15 reprovaram no semestre letivo. Atividades como ligas acadêmicas, projetos de extensão, bateria universitária e atlética mostraram-se mais associadas a um desempenho acadêmico inferior. Conclusão: A maioria dos participantes de atividades extracurriculares tinha bom desempenho acadêmico, sem histórico de dificuldades como recuperação, dependência ou reprovação. Embora não tenha sido constatado um valor estatisticamente significativo, não houve evidência de que um maior envolvimento em atividades extracurriculares estivesse associado a um pior desempenho acadêmico.
Clustering Indonesian Provinces by Disaster Intensity using K-Means Algorithm: a Data Mining Approach
Authors: Wibowo A. , Rohman N. , . Rusdah , Achadi A.H. , Amri I.
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, as part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, is highly susceptible to various natural hazard events including geological and hydrometeorological disasters. This study aims to classify Indonesian provinces based on their disaster vulnerability using the K-Means clustering algorithm. The clustering process considers area and population data to ensure accurate grouping.

The results of the study successfully categorized Indonesian provinces into distinct clusters based on their disaster vulnerability levels. These clusters provide valuable insights for the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and local governments in prioritizing disaster preparedness and response efforts. By identifying regions with higher vulnerability, this research contributes to the development of more targeted and effective disaster mitigation strategies, ultimately helping to reduce potential loss of life and property.
Examining the potential role of constellation in natural hazard management
Authors: Kyoo-Man Ha
Published: December 2024

The concept and potential role of constellation such as the position of stars, has not been rigorously examined yet in the field of natural hazard management. The goal of this study was to comprehensively study the potential role of constellation on the occurrence of natural hazards. Qualitative content analysis was the major methodology utilized in the comparison of constellation as an unreliable tool and the other, as a supplementary aid that could predict the occurrences of natural hazards, in the viewpoints of four stakeholders, namely, interested professionals, developed communities, developing communities and international organizations.

The key tenet of this study was that the four stakeholders must recognize the role of constellation as a supplementary aid when addressing networking, science and education, among others. This research examined the issue of constellation for natural hazard management as a pioneering study.
Enhancing Riverine Flood Forecasting capability of Gaussian Process Classifier using Hyper-Parameter Optimization
Authors: Mirza Imran , Yatoo Nuzhat Ahmad , Sheikh Firdos Alam
Published: December 2024

Climate change has increased the rate of melting glaciers and snow cover. The precipitation patterns have also changed along with the increased rate of melting snow and glaciers which contribute heavily to the floods in rivers. The floods are most damaging, whether we talk about the economy or human lives. This makes the forecasting or prediction of floods important. Several methods and techniques were tried for decades to predict floods. Machine Learning (ML) is the latest and most advanced technique used for forecasting and prediction in almost every field. So, in this study, we developed a machine learning model, Gaussian Process Classifier (GPC) with hyperparameter tuning by Random SearchCV to predict the flood risk in the Himalayan river Jhelum.

We pre-processed our dataset using techniques like feature scaling and data balancing. Feature importance evaluation was also done using an ensemble machine learning algorithm, extra trees classifier (ETC). Our model showed a ROC/AUC score of 0.803, average precision of 0.79 and the most important metric, the recall value of 0.85.
ПРОЕКТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ. ВЗГЛЯД ЭКСПЕРТА
Authors: Д. З. Шибкова , П. А. Байгужин
Published: December 2024

Введение. В статье обоснована актуализация проектной деятельности, выражающаяся в формировании метапредметных образовательных результатов - универсальных учебных действий. Подчеркивается, что увеличение конкурсов проектов (участников) латентно запускает проблему распространения и закрепления «системных ошибок» и смешивания метода проектов и научно-исследовательской работы. С целью повышения эффективности проектной деятельности обучающихся представлены рекомендации по отбору критериев оценивания процедур подготовки и защиты проекта. Цель статьи - разработать и предложить содержание этапов проектной деятельности обучающихся и критерии оценивания процедур подготовки и защиты проекта. Материалы и методы. В статье представлены теоретический анализ научно-методических работ (исторические, теоретические, практические аспекты проектной деятельности); авторская интерпретация методического подхода к экспертной оценке результатов подготовки и защиты проекта. Результаты и их обсуждение. Авторы дифференцируют понятия «проект», «проектная деятельность» и «научно-исследовательская деятельность». Разработаны структура и содержание проектной деятельности с регламентированными функциями автора проекта и его руководителя; критерии оценивания проекта как средства достижения метапредметных универсальный учебных действий. Обсуждается проблема распространения и закрепления «системных ошибок» при подготовке результатов проектной деятельности. Предполагается, что одной из причин «системных ошибок» является недостаточное проявление интегративного мышления у авторов проекта и недостаточная сформированность профессиональных компетенций в области проектной и исследовательской деятельности у руководителя проекта. Заключение. Разработанные содержание этапов проектной деятельности обучающихся и критерии оценивания процедур подготовки и защиты проекта носят рекомендательный характер. Авторы рассчитывают на конструктивную критику и приглашают к дискуссии на указанную тему. Основные положения: - проведен анализ подходов к оцениванию результатов проектной деятельности; - обозначены причины «системных ошибок» при организации и реализации этапов проектной деятельности; - разработаны критерии оценивания действий обучающихся в соответствии с этапами проектной деятельности.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МОНИТОРИНГОВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В СТРУКТУРЕ БАЛЛЬНО-РЕЙТИНГОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: М. В. Шапошникова , А. С. Уфимцева , О. В. Байгужина
Published: December 2024

Введение. В статье представлена комплексная оценка качества подготовки студентов Южно-Уральского государственного гуманитарно-педагогического университета. (ЮУрГГПУ) по дисциплине «Физическая культура», представляющая собой форму динамического стандартизированного наблюдения за подготовленностью студентов. Балльно-рейтинговая система рассматривается как форма обеспечения объективности оценивания результатов обучения, ..способствующая формированию мотивации самоуправления успеваемостью у студентов. Цель статьи - интегрировать результаты мониторинга физической подготовленности студентов в балльно-рейтинговую систему оценивания результатов освоения ОПОП в динамике учебного и календарного года. Материалы и методы. Исследование проводили на базе естественно-технологического факультета Южно-Уральского государственного гуманитарно-педагогического университета. У пятидесяти студенток первого и второго годов обучения в динамике оценивали физическую подготовленность, в объеме, предусмотренном рабочими программами дисциплин «Физическая культура» и «Элективные курсы по физической культуре и спорту». Мониторинговые исследования включены в рабочую программу дисциплины и проводятся не менее двух раз в течение учебного года (октябрь, май). Статистический анализ данных проводился в табличном процессоре Excel Microsoft Office 2010. Для оценки достоверности различий между двумя изучаемыми выборками рассчитывали t-критерий Стьюдента. Результаты. Установлено, что на занятиях по физической культуре в вузе у студентов в течение одного учебного года при двух занятиях в неделю происходит достоверное повышение уровня физической подготовленности по контрольным тестам, но показатели в тестах прирастают неравнозначно. Заключение. Данные мониторинговых исследований дают возможность вносить коррективы в балльно-рейтинговую систему оценивания физической подготовленности студентов педагогического вуза и отражают комплексную оценку функционального состояния, определяющего уровень физической подготовленности. Основные положения: Дана характеристика и доказана эффективность внедрения балльно-рейтинговой системы по дисциплинам «Физическая культура» и «Элективные курсы по физической культуре и спорту». Получены и проанализированы данные по физической подготовленности и работоспособности студентов педагогического направления
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПОДРОСТКА
Authors: Е. Г. Черникова , Т. Г. Пташко , Н. А. Соколова
Published: December 2024

Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения ценностных ориентаций, установок жизненных целей подростков, что позволяет прогнозировать тенденции развития общества. Материалы и методы. Эмпирические результаты исследования основаны на данных, собранных в 2018 г. в муниципальных общеобразовательных школах г. Челябинск и г. Пласт Челябинской области. В исследовании приняли участие 192 подростка обоего пола. Возраст респондентов: 14-15 лет. Для сбора эмпирических данных использовалась анкета, состоящая из пяти блоков: жизненные цели и ценностные ориентации подростков; представление подростков о своих правах и их реализации в реальной жизни; отношение подростков к своему здоровью и здоровому образу жизни, к учебе и образованию; досуг и досуговые практики подростков (в том числе медиапотребление); риски в достижении жизненных целей подростками. Результаты и их обсуждение. В ходе социологического исследования изучались ценностные ориентации, жизненные цели, проблемы, идеалы, наиболее значимые лич- ностные качества, сфера досуга подростков. Результаты данного исследования сравнивались с итогами подобных исследований, проводимых ранее, и показали значимые отличия в сравнении с результатами исследований 1990-х, 2000-х гг. Заключение. В ходе исследования было установлено, что у подростков сохраняется традиционная шкала ценностей (семья, здоровье, профессиональный успех, материальный достаток, друзья). Кроме этого, следует отметить ориентированность на личный успех, удовольствия, отдых и развлечения, сочетающуюся со слабым представлением о средствах их достижения. Стоит отметить дефицит увлечений и интересов, приоритетную нацеленность на общение в интернете. Основные положения: - рассмотрены результаты социологических исследований подростков, проведенные в конце XX - начале XIX вв. Многие исследователи считают важным изучение особенностей современных подростков, т.к. с одной стороны, изменения общества отражаются в изменениях мировоззрения подрастающего поколения; а с другой стороны, накопленных данных недостаточно для составления полноценного портрета современного подростка. Больше всего вопросов вызывают жизненные цели и ценностные ориентации подростков, представление подростков о своих правах и их наличии, отношение к учебе и образованию, проведение досуга и особенности медиапотребления; - выявлено , что у подростков сохраняется традиционная шкала ценностей, которая определяет их цели на будущее. Подростки ценят семью, стремятся к семейному счастью, благополучию в профессии, материальному достатку, общению с друзьями. Вместе с тем они достаточно прагматичны и индивидуалистичны, поскольку ориентированы, прежде всего, на личный успех, удовольствия, отдых и развлечения, однако плохо представляют себе, как этого можно достичь. Кроме этого, стоит отметить дефицит увлечений и интересов, приоритетную нацеленность на общение в интернете, влекущую за собой неумение взаимодействовать вне виртуального пространства
ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ: НАСТОЯЩЕЕ И БУДУЩЕЕ
Authors: В.И. Долженко
Published: December 2024

Дан обзор значения и роли защиты растений в растениеводстве. Приведены объемы фитосанитарных меро- приятий. Раскрыты исторические аспекты концептуальных подходов и систем защиты растений. Показана эво- люция комплексных приемов в защите растений от систем интегрированной защиты к биоценотическим подхо- дам, направленным на управление агроэкосистемами, и адаптивно-интегрированной защите растений. Пред- ставлена стратегическая задача научных исследований и практических реализаций в области фитосанитарии.

The current review demonstrates the meaning and the role of plant protection in crop growing. The amount of annual phy- tosanitary measures also is shown. Aspects of conceptual approaches and plant protection systems are shown in historical and evolutionary context, from systems of integrated protection to the biocenotic approaches of managing agroecosystems and adaptive-integrated protection of plants. Our study also presents the strategic goal of scientific research and practical measures in the sphere of phytosanitary.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СПОСОБА ПОЛИВА И МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ РАННЕГО КАРТОФЕЛЯ В АСТРАХАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: В.П. Зволинский , Н.В. Тютюма , Н.А. Щербакова
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрено влияние различных уровней минерального питания и способов орошения на продуктивность ран- невесенних посадок картофеля. Показано увеличение продуктивности картофеля на различных уровнях минераль- ного питания при капельном и спринклерном способах полива в почвенно-климатических условиях аридной зоны Прикаспия. Установлено, что капельное орошение обеспечивает получение урожайности раннего товарного кар- тофеля 55-60 т/га.

The influence of different levels of mineral nutrition and irrigation methods on the productivity of early spring potato plantations was studied. An increase in the potato productivity at various levels of mineral nutrition during drip and sprinkler irrigation methods in soil and climatic conditions of the arid zone of the Caspian Sea is shown. It is established that drip irrigation providing early commercial potatoes at the level of 55-60 t / ha.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ В НАУЧНОМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ПИТОМНИКОВОДСТВА ПЛОДОВЫХ, ЯГОДНЫХ И ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: И.М. Куликов , А.А. Борисова , Т.А. Тумаева
Published: December 2024

The importance of terminology in the scientific provision of nursery breeding of fruit, berry and ornamental crops can not be overem- phasized. From January 1, 2019, the interstate standard GOST 34231-2017 will come into force. Planting material of fruit and berry crops. Terms and definitions, the developer of which is the FGBICU VSTISP. The developed terminology will provide an opportunity to create a modern microtezaurus for nursery, which in turn will effectively conduct a search for world-class developments in information bases.