bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competencias directivas en el sector publicitario. Diferencias en la percepción por generación y por sexo
Authors: Martín Llaguno Marta , Hernández Ruiz Alejandra , Beléndez Vázquez Marina
Published: July 2022

La dicotomía entre cultura y estructura organizacional y cultura y estructura laboral, la realidad de la polaridad en las agencias (con muy pocos directivos y mucha gente de segundo y tercer nivel) y el fenómeno del techo de cristal (sexual y generacional) detectado en las empresas de la comunicación comercial en España incita a la reflexión sobre las competencias necesarias para ocupar puestos de poder en la industria publicitaria. Con estos precedentes, el objetivo general de este trabajo es describir la percepción de los profesionales del sector sobre algunas habilidades (estratégicas, intratégicas, personales y técnicas) necesarias para ocupar puestos directivos en publicidad. De manera más concreta, con este análisis pretendemos contrastar si existen diferencias en la valoración concedida a las competencias en virtud de sexo y en virtud de edad/generación. Los resultados obtenidos indican que las capacidades intratégicas, especialmente las habilidades de comunicación y las habilidades de trabajo en equipo son percibidas unánimemente como las más relevantes para la dirección en el sector.
La mercantilización de la información: la nueva era informativa en televisión
Authors: Ortells Badenes Sara
Published: July 2022

La aparición de la competencia televisiva en la década de los 90 tuvo como resultado, casi inmediato, la mercantilización de la información. Este fenómeno afecta a todos los medios de comunicación y está originando cambios en los criterios de noticiabilidad y el newsmaking, e, incluso, ha dado pie a la creación de un nuevo género informativo resultante de la hibridación de información y entretenimiento, el llamado infoentretenimiento; en el que prima la visión humana del hecho noticioso. El cambio sobre la concepción de la información también se refleja directamente en la jerarquización de las noticias y el tiempo asignado a cada pieza. Por lo que respecta a los temas políticos, cambian los enfoques y la estructura de las noticias tendiendo a la personalización o, por extensión, a la espectacularización.

El objetivo que persigue esta investigación es extraer conclusiones sobre la incidencia del infoentretenimiento en un programa tan asentado como un noticiario televisivo. Para ello, se realiza un análisis de contenido empírico sobre una muestra de emisión de siete días de Noticias Cuatro, prestando especial atención a la utilización de las características del nuevo género en la confección de noticias políticas.
Televisión y nostalgia. The Wonder Years y Cuéntame cómo pasó
Authors: Rueda Laffond José Carlos , Guerra Gómez Amparo
Published: July 2022

La ficción histórica constituye un recurso característico en la programación televisiva internacional. En su desarrollo diacrónico pueden resaltarse dos dinámicas confluyentes: la derivada de la internacionalización de propuestas y formatos, y la referida a su adecuación a coordenadas socioculturales, mucho más específicas, de carácter nacional o local.Estos programas se han ambientado en escenarios históricos diversos. En lo que respecta a su emplazamiento en períodos relativamente próximos, con frecuencia han apelado a claves de reconocimiento nostálgico, implicadas con la memoria personal de un grueso de espectadores.

Este trabajo se aproxima a dos ejemplos bien definidos de ficción histórica televisiva: la serie estadounidense The Wonder Years (1988-1993), y la española Cuéntame cómo pasó (2001-...). En las siguientes páginas se analizarán los rasgos distintivos de ambas producciones, desde una perspectiva teórica y metodológica interesada por resaltar aquellas claves de contenido que permiten establecer su sentido como instancias discursivas con sentido historiográfico: es decir, como relatos televisivos implicados en un ejercicio explicativo paralelo de evocación y narrativización histórica del pasado, que recurren a la incorporación de claves de reconocimiento y empatía por parte de televidentes situados en contextos geográficos distantes.
Descripción y análisis de la publicidad de alcohol en la revista Muy Interesante
Authors: García del Castillo Rodríguez José Antonio , López Sánchez Carmen , Quiles-Soler Mª del Carmen , García del Castillo-López Álvaro
Published: July 2022

Los temas que giran en torno a la publicidad han generado gran interés, tanto por los efectos persuasivos de la misma, como por la influencia sobre el comportamiento de los individuos a la que va dirigida. Desde sus orígenes nos encontramos diversas controversias, que  motivan investigaciones sobre la publicidad y su percepción e interpretación por parte del público. En este trabajo se pretende analizar la publicidad del alcohol, en la revista Muy Interesante, por una muestra de estudiantes de las Universidades Públicas de la Provincia de Alicante. La muestra se compone de 380 inserciones de 51 marcas de bebidas alcohólicas diferentes. Nuestro propósito es doble; 1. Describir los contenidos de los mensajes publicitarios localizados; 2. Identificar los valores subyacentes en la publicidad de alcohol. El análisis fue realizado por dos grupos de informantes claves: uno compuesto por siete estudiantes universitarios de diferentes titulaciones y sexo, y otro integrado por siete expertos de distintas áreas relacionadas con el objeto de estudio. La recogida de información se realizó a través de un cuestionario estructurado.
La animación española de largometraje: pasado, presente y perspectivas de una paradoja
Authors: Martínez Barnuevo María Luisa
Published: July 2022

Desde el año 2003 asistimos a un auge en el largometraje de animación español sin precedentes. Cada vez son más las empresas que entran en el campo de la animación y la producción de largometrajes con esta técnica crece cada año. Sin embargo, hace tiempo que los resultados de estas películas en taquilla no respaldan semejante volumen de producción. Doscientos mil espectadores no sostienen un presupuesto superior a los diez millones de euros. Pero en España se sigue produciendo.

Este artículo es una aproximación a la gran paradoja del largometraje de animación español. Los datos que aquí se exponen son fruto de una amplia investigación documental y el resultado de diversas entrevistas a profesionales e investigadores de la animación española actual.
Interactividad y contenido como factores de disfrute en las ficciones interactivas
Authors: Soto-Sanfiel María Teresa , Aymerich Franch Laura , Ribes Guàrdia Xavier
Published: July 2022

Se reportan las conclusiones obtenidas de una investigación experimental que tiene por objetivos: 1.- explorar la relación entre interactividad, contenido y disfrute en la recepción de ficciones interactivas; 2.- observar el vínculo del disfrute con los conceptos de entretenimiento, agrado y gratificación, y 3.- indagar sobre la relación entre disfrute e intención manifiesta de consumo posterior, voluntad de pago por visión o predicción de éxito de las ficciones interactivas en televisión. 310 participantes fueron sometidos a cuatro situaciones experimentales derivadas de la combinación entre las variables modalidad de la ficción (interactiva o no interactiva) y contenido (final feliz o trágico). Los resultados señalan que: a.- el contenido ejerce superior impacto en el disfrute de la narrativa que la interactividad; b.- los conceptos de disfrute, entretenimiento y gratificación, aunque relacionados, describen distintos aspectos de la experiencia de consumo, y 3.- el disfrute se vincula con la voluntad de consumo posterior.
Representaciones mediáticas de las redes sociales: un estudio de casos
Authors: Bacallao Pino Lázaro M.
Published: July 2022

Las redes sociales resultan el capítulo más reciente del impacto social de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, y tema de particular debate teórico y también objeto recurrente en la actual agenda mediática. El texto propone, a partir de un estudio de dos casos del contexto español, y en particular de la comunidad aragonesa –El Heraldo de Aragón y El Periódico de Aragón– un análisis de la representación mediática del fenómeno en el discurso de ambos diarios, en una comprensión contextualizada en las diferencias entre redes sociales y medios de comunicación como representantes de las características y dinámicas de la web 1.0 y la web 2.0, respectivamente. En el aspecto metodológico, el estudio explora las posibilidades de un examen del discurso periodístico a partir de la articulación del modelo actancial de Greimas, el enfoque analítico narrativo de Franzosi  y la propuesta  para el análisis del discurso periodístico de Van Dijk. Además de brindar una propuesta metodológica para el análisis del discurso periodístico, se presenta una descripción de las principales tendencias, en ambos periódicos, en lo relativo a aquellas aristas temáticas relacionadas con la redes sociales que tienen una mayor presencia en sus contenidos, así como las fuentes informativas más empleadas, y los roles actanciales más recurrentes que asumen los diferentes actores en los distintos textos analizados.
Los anunciantes españoles y el nuevo contexto de comunicación: una aproximación cualitativa
Authors: Benavides Delgado Juan , Villagra García Nuria , Alameda García David , Fernández Blanco Elena
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza la actual gestión de la actividad publicitaria de los anunciantes españoles, así como sus tendencias y nuevas perspectivas de trabajo para los próximos años. Tomando como referencia el actual contexto de cambio que vive la comunicación publicitaria, marcado por los avances tecnológicos, la hegemonía del consumidor, los cambios en los medios de comunicación, en las rutinas profesionales, en las relaciones y estructura de la empresa anunciante; se ofrecen los resultados de una investigación de carácter aplicado cuyos objetivos principales han sido conocer el papel de la actividad publicitaria en la estructura general de la empresa, analizar las relaciones del anunciante con los agentes implicados en el sector de la comunicación e identificar los principales problemas que replantean el actual sistema publicitario hacia nuevos métodos de trabajo. Mediante metodología cualitativa –entrevistas en profundidad a grandes anunciantes españoles– se ha procedido al análisis de los principales ejes temáticos de la gestión publicitaria de los anunciantes y los discursos que articulan su forma de entender la práctica comunicativa.
La enseñanza universitaria de las Teorías de la Comunicación en Europa y América Latina
Authors: Lozano Ascencio Carlos , Vicente Mariño Miguel
Published: July 2022

Las Teorías de la Comunicación son uno de los pilares básicos de los diversos estudios que, situando a la comunicación en una posición central, han proliferado durante las últimas dos décadas en las universidades de todo el mundo. Sin embargo, esta consolidación de la disciplina en la esfera universitaria no se ha visto acompañada por un análisis objetivo de las posiciones ontológicas y epistemológicas desde las que el profesorado plantea los cursos sobre teorías de la Comunicación. A raíz de una encuesta electrónica de alcance internacional, realizada en países europeos y latinoamericanos, este artículo recapitula una valiosa información sobre la ubicación y sobre los contenidos de estos cursos, contribuyendo a organizar un campo de trabajo en el que todavía se requiere una mayor profundización para alcanzar posiciones consensuadas que permitan hablar de un verdadero espacio común de educación superior. Los resultados nos devuelven un panorama en el que la Comunicación de Masas prima como objeto de estudio en un entorno definido por una elevada interdisciplinariedad científica. La transición hacia los nuevos modelos de enseñanza y de aprendizaje se presenta en un estado inicial: el mayor peso de la formación proporcionada se centra en la adquisición de competencias cognitivas, mientras que las declaraciones de intenciones formuladas en las guías docentes son más respetuosas con el cambio que impulsa el Plan Bologna.
La actitud ética de los periodistas andaluces ante cuestiones de especial sensibilidad social
Authors: Suárez Villegas Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación analiza las convicciones de los periodistas andaluces en relación a cuestiones de especial sensibilidad social. Metodología. Se ha combinado técnica cualitativa, como la entrevista en profundidad, con otras de carácter cuantitativo, una encuesta de preguntas cerradas. Resultados. Los periodistas comparten los valores de la cultura comunitaria como criterios prevalentes en su ejercicio profesional frente al carácter normativo de las pautas deontológicas, desconocidas por la gran mayoría. Conclusiones. Los periodistas muestran un talante liberal propio de una sociedad secularizada y estiman que la libertad de expresión adquiere un carácter prevalente frente a las cuestiones de especial sensibilidad social, las cuales deben ser dirimidas en función de las circunstancias de cada caso.
ИГРЕ ОКО ЦАРИГРАДСКОГ ПРЕСТОЛА
Authors: Шаранац Стаменковић Јасмина
Published: July 2022

Цар Василије II (976–1025) владарима XI века оста- вио је у наслеђе Византијско царство на врхунцу моћи. Захваљујући његовој успешној политици и умешној вој- ној тактици, али и управном, тематском систему, који је добро функционисао, држава се протезала од Крита до Крима, од Месинског мореуза и Дунава, па све до Аракса, Еуфрата и Оронта. Три деценије касније, међутим, Царство је било у озбиљним невољама. Средином XI столећа, на Балкан- ском полуострву Византинци су се суочавали са Узима, Печенезима и Куманима. Истовремено, византијски ца- реви водили су непрестане борбе на још два фронта, и то против Турака Селџука на источним границама Царства и против Нормана у јужној Италији.1 Често је долазило и до побуна у редовима војника, што је умногоме слабило снагу државне војске, посебно у тренуцима изузетно ве- ликог непријатељског притиска на границе Византије
A Review on Entrepreneurship and Its Implication
Authors: Pallavi D R , Ramachandran M , Sivaji Chinnasami
Published: July 2022

Entrepreneurship refers to a person who has an idea and wants to implement that idea, usually with a new product or service Disrupting the market. With the right practices of research and development, entrepreneurs are new. They bring innovation, which opens the door to new ventures, markets, products and technology opens. Entrepreneurs need to play a role in solving problems that are not yet solved by existing products and technology. Traditionally, entrepreneurship has been classified into four main categories: small businesses, scalable start-ups, large companies and social entrepreneurs. These models cover the basics of starting a business and focus more on the company than the qualities of an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur will usually start a new business and run it. At the same time, they are responsible for the risks involved. Entrepreneurship is the process of starting a new business that prepares one for both risks and opportunities. An entrepreneur integrates the essential needs of a company. Make sure you do the work and no one will look over your shoulder. As an entrepreneur, you must learn to take responsibility for yourself, otherwise you will not succeed. There will be more responsibility in the making industry the branch is also responsible for his personal life. The main difference between entrepreneurs and managers is their role in the company. The owner of an entrepreneurial company, the manager is an employee of the company. Entrepreneur risk taker; they take financial risk for their company. Entrepreneurial businesses are found in every business - every business needs professionals who can create success and defraud many responsibilities. The following table illustrates the salary opportunities for four common business and entrepreneurial majors each one. Most entrepreneurs have a bachelor’s degree in business or a specific bachelor’s degree in entrepreneurship and then develop their skills in an MBA program. In entrepreneurial MBA programs, students are encouraged to use their creative potential as they learn to create endeavors. Top businesses have multiple revenue streams and competitive prices with a 50 percent or better wholesale range and a 10 to 20 percent profit range. If your numbers are not attractive, survival is difficult. So make sure all the numbers work before you start your endeavor.
METODIČKA DELATNOST JOVANA LjUŠTANOVIĆA
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Radulović Olivera V.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to point to several prominent aspects from the field of teaching methodology which was the focus of Jovan Ljuštanović’s research. The first aspect is the contemporary approach to research methods that Ljuštanović applied while he was working as a lecturer at Preschool Teacher Training College in Novi Sad. The approach encouraged teachers to put on theatre plays with children within the subject Methodology of preschool education. The paper also deals with Ljuštanović’s work in the field of children’s speech development through storytelling, as well as with the courses that he held at the College. The second aspect of his work in the methodology of teaching concerns writing textbooks (readers, work books and supplementary material) and the new elements he was introducing. Last but not least, professor Jovan Ljuštanović was devoted to improvement of teachers’ competencies and he held accredited seminars on the topic of preschool children literature.
Factors Influencing the Success of Agripreneurs in Tamil Nadu
Authors: J. Jayasudha,
Published: July 2022

Entrepreneurship encourages the growth of small businesses in society. It was widely acknowledged that small businesses played a critical role in the country’s economic development. The study has been conducted to identify the factors influencing the success of agripreneurs. By proportionate random sampling method, 104 respondents were selected from two incubators namely Technology Business Incubator, Coimbatore and Madurai Agribusiness Incubation Forum, Madurai. Factor analysis was used to identify the factors. As a result seven factors such as directorial factor, functional factor, decisive factor, personal factor, financial factor, opportunity factor and ideological factor were identified, which contributed to the success of agripreneurs. From this directorial and functional factors had high variance with factor loadings. Among different variables, innovativeness, family type and credit orientation had highest factor loadings. This study suggested that entrepreneurial traits would be improved by the agripreneurs to achieve the success.
Epidemiology of Patella Instability Injuries in Collegiate Level Athletes in the United States
Authors: Williams Christine S
Published: July 2022

Objective: Patella instability injuries are often sports-related and occur in young athletes. These injuries severely impact the season and career trajectory of high-level competitors. This is the first large epidemiological study that evaluates these injury events in NCAA athletes.

Methods: Patellar instability injuries across 16 sports among NCAA men and women during the 2004-05 to 2013-14 academic years were analyzed using the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA-ISP). Patellar instability injuries per 100,000 Athlete-Exposures (AEs), operative rate, annual injury and reinjury rates, in-season status (pre/regular/post-season) and time lost were compiled and calculated.

Results: A total of 11,778,265 Athlete-Exposures (AE) were identified and included. 380 patellar instability injuries were identified (Injury Rate IR = 3.23 per 100,000 AEs). 91 (23.95%) were severe injuries with a significantly higher time loss from play (40.5 days) and risk of operative management (50.55%). The most common sports during which a patellar instability event occurred were Women’s Gymnastics (IR=7.87), Soccer (IR=5.83), and Basketball (IR=4.34) and Men’s Wrestling (IR=5.44), Football (IR=4.84), and Soccer (IR=3.06). Male athletes had a statistically significant higher risk of season or career-ending injuries in all patellar instability injuries (3.20% vs 0.89%, p=0.0013). Severe injuries were more likely to result from contact mechanisms (58.24% vs 40.66%).

Conclusion: Patella instability injuries have a profound impact on the longevity and sustainability of a collegiate athletes’ career. The risk of recurrence once a patellar injury has occurred is significant and athletes often require surgery. While more female athletes sustained these injuries, male athletes were more likely to require operative management and sustain a season-ending injury.
Unconventional sources of gaseous energy in the Southern Region of Brazil: a comparative SWOT analysis
Authors: Sacco Rafael Luis , Brito Thiago Luis Felipe , Moutinho dos Santos Edmilson , Matai Patrícia Helena Lara dos Santos
Published: July 2022

The southern region of Brazil is diverse when it comes to unconventional gaseous energy sources with high methane concentrations. Located above the Paraná Sedimentary Basin, the region has great potential to produce shale gas and coalbed methane, situated in the Ponta Grossa and Rio Bonito Formation, respectively. In addition, the generation of biomethane from pig farming effluents in the state of Paraná has been gaining national prominence. In this sense, this work aimed to carry out a comparative SWOT analysis of three potential methane sources in the southern region of Brazil: (1) shale gas, (2) coalbed methane, and (3) biogas from swine effluents. This qualitative study debated each option regarding its regional impacts, developed gas distribution infrastructure, and investments in R&D for risk mitigation. A clearer consolidation of the federal government’s competence and states would bring more confidence and predictability to the market and promote better policy and legal security for investors.
The Contribution of Sports Tourism to Sustainable Development Based on Sustainable Development Indicators – The Case of Greece
Authors:   PhD Candidate Harokopio University, Department of Economics and Sustainable Development, Greece
Published: July 2022

Development in the sense of growth under pure economic perspective is now considered outdated and anachronistic. In recent years, if not decades, development is only meant to be sustainable. This is due to the fact that if it does not become sustainable it will soon cease to exist. In this regard, there have been attempts to measure development and sustainability mainly by the United Nations but also by many scholars. This process resulted in the construction of 50 main and 46 secondary indicators for sustainable development in 2007, which differ from the indicators that determine the percentage of achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals as set in 2015. In this paper, an attempt is made to categorize the 96 Sustainable Development indicators of the U.N. according to Maslow's pyramid of needs and Bossel's indicator categories. This combination forms the pyramid of sustainable development in which the individual indicators are distributed. The purpose of this categorization is to investigate the contribution of sports tourism to sustainable development based on the individual indicators as well as its extent within the categories of the pyramid. Schematically, the pyramid helps to visualize the contribution of sport and tourism to sustainable development.
Implications of the Job Creation Act in the Implementation of Public Housing Development Permits
Authors:   Faculty of Social and Political Science, Islamic University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Published: July 2022

The issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation has had an impact on various sectors in the administration of government affairs, including in the housing and settlement area sub-sector, especially the implementation of housing development permits, namely the change in the Building Permit (IMB) to Building Approval. This article uses a qualitative approach by using a review of documents and secondary data from government and local government sources and library research to enrich research on housing and settlement areas that support this research. This study reveals that policy changes in the housing sector severely impact the implementation of housing development, especially on permits and user fees. So it can be concluded that the coordination between governments is not yet optimal regarding the regulation in the housing sector..
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Anggraeni Heni    , Enri Ultach , Padilah Tesa Nur
Published: July 2022

Dental caries is very common in Indonesian people. 56% of Indonesian people have problems with their teeth, this research started from problems that exist in the Indonesian community so that the idea emerged to create an expert system that can educate the public about dental diseases, especially dental caries. This research was conducted by building an information system regarding dental caries disease information and in it there is an expert system that can be used for consultation. The user system was built using the Forward Chaining method. The Forward Chaining method serves to look for uncertain rules based on the symptoms that arise in people who suffer from dental caries. This the results can be known whether the community suffers from dental caries disease or not. The results of the system testing carried out by the white and black box methods obtained system suitability based on the design requirements through the UML Diagram.

Keywords: Forward Chaining, Dental Caries, System Expert
Pengaruh Kinerja Petugas dan Fasilitas Pelayanan Ruang Tunggu terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang di Bandar Udara Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: July 2022

The Effect of Officer Performance and Waiting Room Service Facilities on Passenger Satisfaction at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport, Bima. Author : Abdurrahman. The progress of science and innovation is currently getting faster and changing. This is very much felt in the field of aviation, both local airlines and logging around the world. The need for a destination is also felt by passengers to choose transportation services including air transportation that is able to carry their journey to reach the passenger's destination quickly, safely and fairly according to their financial needs. To see if the performance of officers and service facilities has a synchronous impact on passenger satisfaction at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin airport, Bima. This study uses quantitative testing with an overview of the selected strategy as important information using a questionnaire. The population that will be used in this study are passengers who use waiting room facilities at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin airport, Bima. on a sample of 60 respondents. The data analysis technique used the help of IMB SPSS statistics21. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a positive influence on the performance of officers and waiting room service facilities on customer satisfaction at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin airport, Bima. Based on the Officer Performance variable (X1), the t-count is 4.817, the service facility variable (X2) is 5.311 t-count is obtained which is considered significant 0.000 <0.05 so H1 or H2 is accepted, meaning that the Officer Performance variable (X1) and service facilities ( X2) waiting room has an effect on passenger satisfaction (Y). From the results of this review, it is known that the calculated F value is 54,025 with a total significance of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the variables of Officer Performance (X1) and Service Facilities (X2) waiting room significantly have a positive and significant influence on Passenger Satisfaction (Y) at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport Bima.

 Keyword: Kinerja, Fasilitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan penumpang
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF MODEL COURSE REVIEW HORAY SISWA KELAS XII.2 PADA MATA PELAJARAN ANALISIS INSTRUMEN
Authors: Elisma Netri
Published: July 2022

UV Vis Spectrophotometry is one of the learning materials that are difficult for students to understand because of the abstract concept. This difficulty in understanding can affect the further development of student knowledge. This research describes the learning process through a cooperative approach to the Course Review Horay model. The method used is a class action research method on one of the research subjects 17 students of class XII.2 SMK SMTI Padang. The research objectives were achieved with instruments in the form of learning descriptions, class observations, interviews, diagnostic tests and final tests. The results showed that the learning process at each stage went well. The understanding of students in the concept understanding category has increased classical completeness from 68.75% to 93.25%. Student responses to the application of a cooperative approach to the course review horay model are very positive. Suggestions put forward that this method can be used to visualize abstract photometric or spectrophotometric concepts and can minimize misconceptions. Giving examples in everyday life can improve students' understanding, and motivate students to follow the learning process.
Improving the theoretical foundations of conducting monetary policy
Authors: Gulyamova Anora
Published: July 2022

The article shows the Monetary policy goals traditionally include price stability, founded economic growth, full employment, smoothing business cycles, preventing financial crises, and stabilizing interest rates and exchange rates. At the present stage, the currencies exchange rate is actively supported through operations in the foreign exchange market, which is confirmed by the large-scale accumulation of international reserves of the Bank of Uzbekistan. In the absence of sterilization mechanisms, such a practice inevitably leads to inflation, since a huge mass of soums flows into the market, the growth of which in many respects exceeds the growth of the economy as a whole.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси ва хорижий мамлакатларда контрабанда жинояти учун жазо тайинлаш: қиёсий-ҳуқуқий таҳлил
Authors: Зуфаров Ахмад
Published: July 2022

Мақолада контрабанда жинояти учун хорижий ва МДҲ давлатларида жазо тайинлаш асослари келтирилган. Контрабанданинг предмети сифатида қандай ашёлар киритилганлиги, жазо тайинлашда эътиборга олинадиган жиҳатлар ёритилган. Айрим олимларнинг контрабанда жинояти ва мазкур жиноят бўйича тайинладиган жазолар бўйича фикр-мулоҳазалари келтирилган. Ўзбекистон Республикаси жиноят қонунчилигида назарда тутилган контрабанда жинояти бошқа давлатларда назарда тутилган контрабанда жиноятлари билан фарқли жиҳатларига тўхталиб ўтилган.
Аёллар ҳуқуқбузарлигида тарбиявий-профилактик чора-тадбирларни амалга ошириш
Authors: Ибрагимова Наргиза
Published: July 2022

Мақолада хотин-қизлар ўртасида содир бўлаётган ҳуқуқбузарликларни бартариф этишда, аввало, ижтимоий хавфли қилмиш содир этиши мумкин бўлган аёлларнинг ижтимоий-психологик ҳолатини ўрганиш ва уларга тўғри баҳо бериш баён этилган. Яъни ҳуқуқбузарлик содир этишга мойиллиги бўлган хотин-қизларни уларнинг ижтимоий-психологик ҳолатидан келиб чиқиб, туркумлаш ва типларга бўлиш айтилган. Бунинг натижасида эса ҳар хил типдаги аёлларга нисбатан тарбиявий-психологик чора-тадбирларни қай тарзда амалга ошириш белгиланган.
Ingliz tilini o‘qitishdа gаzetаning o‘rni vа gаzetа mаteriаllаri bilаn ishlаsh metodlаri
Authors: Kambarova Dildora
Published: July 2022

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilini o‘rgatishda gazetaning roli tahlil qilinadi. O‘qitishning turli jihatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ingliz tilini o‘qitishning alohida texnika va usullari tegishli jihatlar bo‘yicha tahlil qilinadi. Har xil turdagi gazeta materiallarini o‘qish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan mumkin bo‘lgan vazifalar taklif etiladi.
Открытый путь на государственную службу
Authors: Хасанов Отабек
Published: July 2022

В рамках масштабных реформ, направленных на повышение эффективности государственной службы, в нашей стране принимаются меры по концептуальному обновлению государственного управления.
Discussion of Improving Teenagers’ Education on Legal System and the Legal Literacy of Whole Nation--Starting from a Case of Deforestation and Reclamation in Dingbian County
Authors: Tian Miao
Published: July 2022

Young people are the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation. The juvenile legal education is of great significance to the promotion of the rule of law literacy of the whole people. The ecological environment of Dingbian County province in Shaanxi Province has been seriously damaged by the production and living activities of local residents in recent years. Therefore, it is necessary for the whole society to respect, study, obey and use the law to promote ecological and environmental protection with the rule of law.
Comparación de diferentes extractos, su dosis letal 50 en Artemia salina y la composición química del Granjel (Celtis pallida Torr.)
Authors: Torres López Telma Gricelda , Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Licón Trillo Lorena Patricia , Alonso Gómez Martín Armando
Published: July 2022

Actualmente las plantas se consideran como una alternativa para la fitoterapia y la medicina tradicional debido al costo elevado de los tratamientos alopáticos. La búsqueda de nuevos medicamentos se ha efectuado en una amplia diversidad de plantas, experimentando un crecimiento importante en su uso con fines curativos y preventivos e incluso, asociadas con otros fármacos.

En esta investigación se trabajó con la raíz y el fruto del Granjel (Celtis pallida Torr.), se trituraron y se utilizaron en métodos de extracción Soxhlet, con solventes diferentes. También se realizaron extracciones por ultrasonido para encontrar metabolitos secundarios que puedan presentar actividad biológica. Se determinó la composición de ácidos grasos mediante análisis cromatográfico por parte del Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD) subsede Delicias. Se efectuó un bioensayo de toxicidad sobre Artemia salina, herramienta útil para la determinación preliminar de toxicidad de extractos de plantas y su cuantificación de la concentración letal media (DL50).

Con base en los resultados obtenidos se observa que los extractos de fruto y raíz con disolventes de éter y cloroformo presentan una consistencia plastificante y que los solventes polares presentan mayor porcentaje de extracción que los menos polares. En el extracto de fruto medio, obtenido por ultrasonido, resaltó la mayor cantidad de polifenoles. Se determinó la presencia de ácidos grasos saturados, monoinsaturados y poliinsaturados en el análisis cromatográfico. Se concluye que el extracto de fruto + metanol obtuvo menor toxicidad con una DL50 de 217.8, clasificándose como moderadamente tóxico.
A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda of Share Price Movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Lobo Sonia , Bhat Sudhindra
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to systematically review the literature published over the past two decades on the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. The paper emphasizes finding the major gaps in the existing studies on the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical industry to address such gaps by raising specific questions about future research.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To identify the research gap and define the research agenda a systematic review of literature (SLR) method is employed for the present study. Over hundreds of peer-reviewed research articles published in two decades are analyzed and considering the theoretical prospect behind the study a few articles published since 1953 are also analyzed. The vitality of this research article is determined by studying the journal of publication, year of publication of the article, types of statistical techniques used, citation analysis, and text analysis on the literature on share price movements of the pharmaceutical industry and other related areas. The literature survey revolves around key areas such as share price behavior, fundamental analysis, technical analysis, volatility, stock valuation models, risk-return analysis, and investing psychology. Finally, the research gap, as well as the research agenda, are scrutinized for further studies using ABCD and SWOC frameworks.
Findings: Much of the existing literature on the Indian Pharmaceutical industry’s share price movement suggests that limited research in this domain is undertaken. This literature review suggests investigating the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical industry for a crucial time frame covering both the pre-Covid-19 and Covid-19 phases.
Originality/Value: The article spans a significant period (1953-2021). To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study to explore the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical business using a systematic review of the literature approach. Academicians, researchers, and professionals working in the area of capital markets would find this article valuable in understanding the present status and the existing gap in the literature on the share price movement of the Indian Pharmaceutical industry.
Paper Type: Literature Review
Declined Urban Sugar Maples: Growth Patterns, Nutritional Status And Site Factors
Authors: Dyer S. M. , Mader D. L.
Published: July 2022

Adverse soil conditions are suspected as potential causes of declined sugar maples(Acer saccharum). Pooravailability or imbalances of nutrients, possibly in conjunction with unfavorable physical conditions, are likely causes of poor crown condition and dieback associated with urban sugar maples. This study examined soil and foliar nutrient status in relation to the urban sugar maple growth pattern and decline symptoms.

Forty mature sugar maples (44 to 106 cm diameter at a height of 1.37 m) were sampled along roads and in yards in the Amherst/Northampton, Massachusetts area. Trees were chosen from the following categories: 1) yard, non-declined; 2) road, moderately declined; 3) road, severely declined; and 4) road, non-declined. Soil and foliage samples were analyzed for physical and chemical properties by standard methods. Ring measurements on increment cores were used to determine relations between current and past growth rates for declined classes. Severely declined trees exhibited significantly reduced growth and less annual fluctuation than other categories dating back to the early 1970’s period just following the severe drought of the mid 1960’s. Relative measures of ring growth provided stronger statistical differences between classes than did absolute values.

The results of soil and foliar analyses for each group were statistically evaluated by means of one way analysis of variance and discriminant analysis to identify those soil and/or foliar properties most closely related to decline classes and growth rates. The analyses indicated that certain soil and foliar properties are related to the decline of the maple trees studied and that foliar analysis is a useful indicator of soil problems. These properties are the lack of or poor availability of nitrogen; higher soil bulk density; lower sand content; elevated soil and foliar Na levels and low concentrations of foliar N, Ca, Mg, and K. The interaction of these properties was associated with reduced growth and accompanying decline of roadside sugar maples.
Rural Mechanical Tree Trimming
Authors: Seitz Jim
Published: July 2022

Maintaining power line right-of-way is a never ending task. Utilities working to provide their customers reliable power, at as low a rate as possible, are turning to mechanical tree trimmers to augment their present tree trimming systems. These machines, utilized primarily in rural areas, are helping right-of-way managers to significantly reduce the cost to side trim trees.
Stem Decay in Street Trees in New Jersey and Park Trees in Central Park, New York
Authors: Tate Robert
Published: July 2022

Increment cores were taken from 1,014 trees along streets in central New Jersey and in Central Park, New York in 1983-84. Of the trees cored, 142 (14.4 percent) had stem decay. A greater number of park trees had stem decay than did street trees (16.2 vs. 12.6 percent, respectively). Honeylocust (Gleditsia sp.) was the least affected by decay. Linden (Tilia sp.) was the most affected. Ginkgo [Ginkgo biloba), considered to be highly tolerant to urban conditions was seriously affected with 17.8 percent of the stems sampled having decay. Stem decay and the potential hazard caused by it should be carefully considered by the urban tree manager.
Energy Savings with Trees
Authors: Heisler Gordon
Published: July 2022

In conventional buildings, trees increase, decrease, or have little effect on energy use depending on general climate, building type, tree species, and tree location. Tree arrangements that save energy provide shade primarily for east and west walls and roofs and wind protection from the direction of prevailing winter winds. Particularly for buildings specially designed to use solar energy and those with solar collectors, it is important to place tree crowns so they do not block sun from collectors and south walls. But conventional houses also benefit from winter sun. Deciduous trees provide better year-round shade than conifers, but do reduce solar energy significantly even without leaves. In winter, reductions in solar energy on south walls by a deciduous tree may be greater than reductions by the same tree in summer. Hence, growth rate and crown shape are important criteria in selecting shade trees, and the placement of trees around the house is important. A summary of research data suggests that the maximum potential annual effect of trees on energy use in conventional houses is about 20 to 25% compared to the same house in the open.
Public Perception of an Integrated Pest Management Program
Authors: Ball John
Published: July 2022

Many arborists provide cover sprays as part of their tree service. These sprays are applied without regard to tree condition or timed to fit the susceptible stage of any insect. While arborists are aware of the benefits of incorporating integrated pest management (IPM) into their practices, the public has been reluctant to purchase such a service. This is unfortunate since many excellent IPM programs have been developed over the past decade. To examine this reluctance, an analysis of the public perception of IPM was conducted using single-family residences in Mankato, Minnesota. The survey explored three separate areas: the homeowners' gardening experience, their attitude towards the IPM philosophy and what IPM tactics a homeowner would purchase as part of a tree and shrub service. The results of this survey and how they might be used to increase the use of IPM are discussed.
Association of Dogwood Borer with the Recent Decline of Dogwood
Authors: Walton Gerald
Published: July 2022

In 1984 and 1985, 290 flowering dogwoods in Connecticut that were exhibiting symptoms of the recent decline that has affected many flowering dogwoods in the Northeast were examined in order to relate fungal leaf spots, trunk injuries, dogwood borer infestation, planting location and/or tree size to occurrence of the decline. None of these factors appears to be related to the incidence of the decline. However, dogwood borer infestation does appear to be related to the progression of the decline when greater than 30-35% of the crown is symptomatic.
Effects of Atmospheric Deposition on Sulfur and Nitrogen Content of Four Urban Tree Species
Authors: Roberts B.R. , Dochinger L.S. , Townsend A.M.
Published: July 2022

One-yr-old containerized seedlings of black locust, black cherry, Siberian elm, and yellow-poplar were fumigated with either SO2, NO2 or with a combination of both pollutants 7 hr daily for 8 weeks under controlled conditions. Tissue samples were analyzed for sulfur and total nitrogen content at the end of the experiment. Sulfur content of black locust and yellow-poplar seedlings fumigated with SO2 was always greater than comparable seedlings without SO2. However, nitrogen content of seedlings exposed to NO2 was no greater than similar plants grown in the absence of NO2. It appears that fumigation with a combination of both pollutants inhibited sulfur uptake of black locust and black cherry seedlings, and increased nitrogen accumulation in Siberian elm and black cherry seedlings.
A Geographically Referenced Tree Inventory System for Microcomputers
Authors: Maggio Robert
Published: July 2022

A geographically referenced inventory was installed in the town of Highland Park, Texas. Field data were collected using aerial photographs to locate each tree in the field and tree characteristic data were recorded for all trees in the parks as well as all street trees. The locational data were digitized into the computer and characteristic data entered into a database manager. The database can be queried to locate a single tree, all trees on a block, a series of blocks, a park, or the entire town. All queries can result in a plot to the computer monitor or plotter. Characteristic data may be output to the monitor or printer. Business graphics output is also available with the database manager. Updates to the inventory include deletions, additions, and changes in characteristic data which can keep the inventory current.
A Swat Team for Urban Forestry
Authors: Willeke Donald
Published: July 2022

Municipal arborists are often limited in effectiveness because they do not know how to organize and use a small but effective network of influential citizens as a support group. Such a group is more useful than the usual "citizens' shade tree organizations" which are hard to maintain and mobilize. An effective support group would probably include municipal activists from the following categories: lawyers, public relations people, corporate leaders, university tree experts, media people, city engineer (if possible), wealthy citizens, and legislators or city council members. This urban forestry "SWAT Team" is not easy to collect, and the potential members require careful cultivation, but it can provide substantial, efficient, and speedy assistance in dealing with budget, labor, environmental, media, and citizen problems faced by the municipal arborist.
Trees in Difficult Sites
Authors: Whitlow Thomas , Bassuk Nina
Published: July 2022

Urban trees are thought to come under frequent water stress due to limited water supply and high evaporative demand. A three-year study of street trees in New York City suggests that soil water was not limiting to recently planted street trees and that periods of high demand are common, though infrequent. These findings underscore the need for research in tree physiology under urban conditions. Basic research will yield a more accurate picture of the urban tree habitat than will extrapolation from study conducted under non- or simulated urban conditions. Results from field research will provide an objective foundation for selection and management guidelines.
Warunki obiegu wody w zlewni Krempnej w Beskidzie Niskim
Authors: Wacławczyk Patryk , Piątek Dawid , Siwka Maciej , Bryndza Maciej , Gołąb Agata , Hałys Joanna , Jagi Klaudia , Kalisz Ewa , Wójtowicz Patrycja
Published: July 2022

Magura National Park, located in Beskid Niski Mountains, is poorly researched in the field of hydrology. The aim of this study is to recognize the water cycle patterns in Krempna stream catchment (located in Magura NP). To reach this goal, hydrological mapping was taken. 173 (9,9/square kilometer) water outflows in catchment were surveyed; mean spring water temperature was 13,8°C (ranging from 8 to 19°C) and mean SEC was 345 µS×cm−1 (ranging from 70 to 1000 µS×cm−1). The results, compared with existing studies, indicate low water resources and a rapid transformation of rainfall into runoff in the studied catchment.