bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Halal Beauty Unveiled: Investigating Repurchase Intentions for South Korean Cosmetics among Indonesian Muslim Consumers
Authors: Damayanti Fethin , Sulung Liyu Adhi Kasari , Wulan Diajeng Fitri
Published: February 2025

Indonesia holds the distinction of being the most populous nation with a Muslim majority globally. Nevertheless, there is a significant demand for halal-certified cosmetic products, particularly those originating from South Korea, among individuals who are passionate about cosmetics. Hence, the primary objective of this research is to examine the determinants that impact the inclination of Indonesian Muslim customers to repurchase cosmetic items lacking halal certification. The foundation of this study framework is rooted in the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) model. The present study examined 259 samples, revealing a significant association between celebrity endorsement and the enhancement of both attitude and brand image. The influence of brand image on the intention to repurchase halal-certified cosmetic items is also beneficial. In contrast, consumers' attitude does not influence their desire to repurchase cosmetics, provided that the products maintain their halal certification. Religiosity does not possess the capacity to regulate the association between attitude and repurchase intention.
The Volatility of Sugar and Ethanol Prices: A Tale of Two Markets Using Wavelet Analysis
Authors: Tavora Carine Goncalves , Nunes Rodolfo Vieira
Published: February 2025

This study ventures into the dynamic and interconnected realms of sugar and ethanol prices, unveiling their volatility patterns using the powerful tool of wavelet analysis. The first part of the study establishes a link between Brazil's sugar price surge and significant economic events, including the National Alcohol Program (Proálcool), the military dictatorship, and the implementation of the Real Plan. The second part zooms out to global factors, such as concerns about the greenhouse effect, flex-fuel engine technology, and recent challenges like droughts and COVID-19. The analysis uncovers distinct patterns in the volatility of sugar and ethanol prices. Factors like global supply and demand, climate-induced crop variations, and government policies influence sugar prices. In contrast, ethanol prices are more directly influenced by energy market dynamics, particularly crude oil prices, due to its role as a biofuel component. Furthermore, the study reveals time-frequency correlations between these two markets, shedding light on moments of synchronization and divergence. In this narrative of the two markets, wavelet analysis emerges as a powerful tool for deciphering past volatility and predicting future trends. It allows both estimating the degree of correlation and verifying the unfolding of these relationships over time. The findings of this study contribute as a bridge between theory and practice for decision-making, such as resource allocation and risk management in a constantly evolving economic scenario, highlighting the importance of analysis in this context.
Exploring Consciousness: An Indian Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Rubi Kumari Yadav
Published: February 2025

Consciousness, a derivative of Latin word conscius (con- “together” and “scio” “to know”). In Simple terms it is awareness of internal and external existence. However, even now, defining consciousness remains a difficult Endeavor. Its nature has led to millennia of analyses, explanations, and debate by various philosophers. In the Western tradition, consciousness is basically a function of brain. In fact, it characterized psychology as a science of consciousness when it first emerged as a discipline in the latter half of the nineteenth century. In Indian philosophy, the study of consciousness is a basic component of the human experience that offers profound insights into the nature of the self, the cosmos, and life. According to Indian traditions, consciousness is a far broader idea that permeates the entire universe and is not just confined to human experience. It describes consciousness as an underlying, timeless principle that serves as the foundation for existence and the lens through which we perceive the universe. It is an innate, immutable principle that exists outside of the mental and physical domains. It Sees consciousness as a universal, all-pervading force that shapes and informs the very fabric of existence. The various viewpoints on consciousness including its philosophical, ethical, and spiritual aspects, are examined in this article. The essay offers Rich and varied viewpoints on consciousness provided by Indian philosophical traditions, emphasizing its essential, non-material character as well as its relationship to the self and the universe. Indian philosophies describe consciousness as an underlying, timeless principle that serves as the foundation for existence and the lens through which we perceive the universe, in contrast to Western perspectives that frequently reduce consciousness to brain activity.
Conținutul și cantitatea de substanțe nutritive acumulate în fructele de mur
Authors: Caterenciuc Cristina
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the results of research on the biochemical analysis of blackberry fruits of the Darrow, Arapaho, Smoothstem and Thornfree varieties during the years 2020–2022. The research was carried out in the „Fertilization, Physiology and Biochemistry” laboratory of the Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies. Depending on the variety, the climatic conditions of the year, the amount of dry substances in the fruits, varied between 12.0–13.93%; of sugars between 3.76–-9.20%; tanning and coloring substances between 45.73–137.18 mg%; vitamin C between 17.60–38.28 mg%. In the year 2022, the acidity values become higher in the Darrow variety – 38.28% compared tot he year 2020 with a content of 20.7%. The sugar/acid ratio established in the blackberry varieties studied varied between 1.9 (Smoothstem variety) and 5.7 (Darrow variety).
Micropropagarea in vitro – etapă crucială în crearea plantațiilor-mamă de viță-de-vie
Authors: Bondarciuc Victor , Sultanova Olga , Dubceac Marcela
Published: February 2025

The article presented describes the process of rapid multiplication of healthy grapevine clones, implemented within IȘPHTA. The process involves several key stages: initiating the growth of young shoots from mother plants, isolating and cultivating apical parts in an in vitro environment, using the artificial substrate Biona 311 for micropropagation, and acclimatizing the regenerated plants to in vivo conditions, followed by their cultivation and maturation in a greenhouse. The multiplication cycle is completed with the transfer of vegetative vines to the mother plantation Prebaza. To manage this process efficiently, a culture complex was developed at IȘPHTA, structured into several interconnected rooms. The use of in vitro techniques within this complex has enabled the rapid production of the necessary volume of healthy plants, crucial for the initiation and swift expansion of mother plantations. The Prebaza plantation has thus been expanded to an area of 3.05 ha, and the results have subsequently facilitated the establishment of a new mother plantation of the biological category Baza, on an area of 12 ha.
Conținutul unor substanțe biologic active în vinurile albe şi roşii seci în funcție de diferiți factori tehnologici la prelucrarea strugurilor
Authors: Taran Nicolae , Skorbanova Elena , Degteari Natalia , Rinda Parascovia , Efremov Egor
Published: February 2025

The content of several biologically active substances (BAS) in dry white and red wines from different varieties and areas of the Republic of Moldova was studied using the high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The influence of grapes ripening degree and variety on the content of biologically active substances was established. The technological process of long-term maceration-fermentation contributes to the increase in the BAS content in white wines. In dry red wines the BAS content is influenced significantly by grape growing area. The HPLC method OIV-MA-AS315-11 was used for quantitative determination, the calculation was performed using the external calibration method with internal standards.
Perfecționarea tehnologiei de producere a vinurilor albe seci obținute din soiurile de selecție nouă Viorica, Floricica, Riton și Legenda
Authors: Taran Nicolae , Nemteanu Silvia , Ponomariova Irina , Degteari Natalia , Grosu Olga , Golenco Lidia , Cibuc Mariana , Stitiuc Mihai
Published: February 2025

The technological potential of new selected grape varieties for the production of quality dry white wines was studied. The physico-chemical composition of dry white wines obtained from new selected grape varieties: Viorica, Floricica, Riton and Legenda, under microvinification conditions, was studied at the Scientific and Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies of the Republic of Moldova, according to different schemes technological. As a result of the research, the optimal technological regimes for each variety were selected and the technological instruction for the manufacture of treated raw material wines and dry white wines „Floricica”, „Legenda”, „Viorica”, „Riton” was developed (IT MD 40582515-125:2022).
Correlations between quantitative features Bee-pollinated cucumber hybrids
Authors: Gorohovski Vladimir , Mokrianskaia Tatiana , Suleac Elena , Iliev Irina , Iliev Petru
Published: February 2025

Data on the determination of correlations between the main economically valuable characteristics of the initial forms and F1 hybrids in film greenhouses (spring-summer and summer rotations) and open field (in the spreading and on the trellis) are presented. It was found that in many parameters of the signs, different values of correlation coefficients were revealed depending on the growing conditions and the test lines, which is consistent with the research of many prominent scientists. A pronounced correlation was shown between whole fruit and gherkin fruit – fraction 5,1–7,0 cm both when growing in solariums and in unprotected land indifferent of time of cultivation. At the same time an average correlation was established between early production and total production both during spring-summer cultivation both during summerautomn cultivation.
The Impact of Parental Verbal Abuse on Adolescent Decision-Making in North Binjai, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Sabrina Dwi , Dinata Saragi Muhammad Putra
Published: February 2025

Verbal abuse by parents can significantly affect adolescents' decision-making abilities. This qualitative study investigated the experiences of five adolescents aged 16-20 years in North Binjai, Indonesia who were subjected to verbal violence by their parents. Using Simon's Decision-Making Model, this study explored how cognitive, emotional, and self-confidence factors interact with parenting styles and cultural norms to shape adolescents' decision-making process. In-depth interviews, observations, and additional documentation revealed that verbal abuse, manifested through yelling, harsh language, and belittling, has substantial negative effects on adolescents' cognitive processes, emotional stability, and self-confidence. These factors are essential for effective decision making, particularly in the stages of intelligence, design, choice, and implementation. However, two of the five adolescents exhibited relatively stronger decision-making abilities, suggesting that social support, personal coping strategies, and other protective elements may help alleviate some adverse effects associated with authoritarian parenting and verbal abuse. The study highlighted the importance of evaluating and reconsidering child-rearing methods in the context of adolescent decision-making, especially in cultures where verbal abuse is often considered a "normal" form of discipline. These findings underscore the need for interventions and support systems to help adolescents develop resilience and decision-making skills in the face of verbal abuse.
Dual Role Conflict and Resilience of Working Mothers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ratnawati Siti Rohmaturrosyidah , Umah Restu Yulia Hidayatul
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the dual role conflict and resilience of working mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic, a new event that has provided many challenges for working mothers in carrying out both their roles in the domestic and public spheres. The Covid-19 pandemic presents extraordinary and unprecedented situations, such as the implementation of work from home, distance learning for schoolchildren, and social restrictions. These conditions created new pressures that were more intense than those before the pandemic. Using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach, data in this study were collected through in-depth interviews and non-participatory observations and then tested for validity using triangulation techniques and bracketing of interview transcripts. This research was conducted in Ponorogo Regency, East Java, for approximately six months using eight working mothers as research subjects or informants. The results showed that: 1) all eight working mothers experienced dual role conflict in the form of time-based conflict and strain-based conflict, especially during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic; 2) efforts that have been made by working mothers to be resilient in undergoing both roles during the Covid-19 pandemic represent seven aspects of forming individual resilience, namely, emotion regulation, impulse control, causal analysis, self-efficacy, optimism, empathy, and reaching out. These findings emphasize the need for support for working mothers facing various challenges and difficulties in difficult times, such as a pandemic. The support needed can come from various parties, ranging from family members themselves, especially spouses, friends, and the surrounding environment, to the government.
Metaphors and Idioms of Wayang Tradition
Authors: Tricahyo Agus , Nursalam Yufridal Fitri
Published: February 2025

This study explores the use of metaphors and idioms in Wayang, a traditional Javanese art form, and its potential to convey Islamic character values. The research analyzes five popular Wayang plays, namely Banjaran Noroyono, Banjaran Bima, Wiratha Parwa, Wahyu Makutha Rama, and Babat Wanamerta, to identify and categorize various metaphorical and idiomatic expressions. The study employs a qualitative approach using an inductive method that involves the observation of Wayang performances, examination of corresponding manuscripts, and systematic documentation of metaphorical and idiomatic structural units. The analysis revealed 52 patterns of metaphors and idioms encompassing figurative, personification, simile, verbal, phrase, sentence, and adjectival idioms. These expressions convey a wide range of meanings, from descriptive phenomena and social values to complex concepts, such as hedonism, pessimism, and domestic issues. Moreover, metaphors and idioms reflect diverse character traits, including responsibility, courage, patriotism, honesty, and humility, which align with Islamic teachings. This study highlights the potential of Wayang metaphors and idioms to enrich dialogue between Javanese culture and Islamic values, fostering tolerance, inclusivity, and cultural preservation in the era of globalization. Despite the limitations of focusing on the five selected plays, the research underscores the significance of harmonizing religious and cultural values to promote a more civilized society.
From Abandoned Land to Economic Hub
Authors: Fitriani Hanik
Published: February 2025

The revitalization of the Beran Field in Bangunsari Village, Dolopo District, and Madiun Regency has transformed an abandoned area into a vibrant public space and tourist destination, significantly impacting the welfare and economy of the local community. This study analyzes the strategies implemented by the local government, the forms of revitalization undertaken, and the resulting effects on the community. The two-stage revitalization process involved physical interventions such as the construction of a jogging track, playground, and improved facilities. The establishment of the "Guyub Rukun Sejahtera’ traders' association played a crucial role in enhancing the economic well-being of local residents, many of whom relied on trade in the field for their livelihood. The revitalization has not only stimulated economic growth but has also fostered greater social interaction, making Beran Field a hub for community activities. The study employed a descriptive-analytic approach, utilizing qualitative methods, such as in-depth interviews, observations, and surveys, to gather data from traders, local officials, and residents. The findings suggest that revitalization has had a notable positive impact on the community's standard of living with increased income levels and improved social dynamics. This study serves as a valuable reference for policymakers and researchers interested in community-based public space development strategies to spur socioeconomic progress.
Salud pública y su relación con el crecimiento urbano en la atención hospitalaria de la Ciudad de México, México
Authors: Rivera González Oscar Daniel
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la problemática de la atención médica otorgada por servicios públicos de salud y su relación con la gestión urbana en la ciudad de México, centrándonos en la insuficiente capacidad hospitalaria. Metodológicamente se examinaron estudios enfocados que relacionan urbanismo y salud, ubicándose cartográficamente las principales zonas hospitalarias que poseen un alto número permanente de pacientes. Como resultado, se obtuvo la cartografía para la construcción de nuevos centros de salud según el número de personas habitantes en las alcaldías. Lo anterior, busca mitigar la limitada capacidad de los servicios de atención hospitalaria pública otorgada según el crecimiento urbano. Se concluye que la aplicación de este mapeo puede extenderse en todas las alcaldías, inclusive en otras entidades federativas y en diversos países que enfrenten problemas similares en la intersección entre urbanismo y salud. Sin embargo, se identificaron áreas de mejora, incluyendo la necesidad de abordar enfermedades específicas que también contribuyen al colapso hospitalario.
Gestión logística y productividad laboral de los colaboradores de un gobierno regional, Perú
Authors: Mamani Sanchez Jackeline Maria , Mamani Ramos Melissa , Cornejo Gutierrez Lourdes , Aguilar Gonzales Hugo Efrain
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre la gestión logística y la productividad laboral de los colaboradores del Gobierno Regional de Arequipa, Perú, 2023. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y alcance correlacional. Se aplicó un cuestionario de 15 preguntas en la escala Likert a 28 colaboradores de las áreas de patrimonio y almacén de la Oficina de Logística. La confiabilidad del cuestionario, se evaluó con el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach (α = 0.848), demostrando así una alta fiabilidad. La validación de contenido con expertos mostró alta validez del instrumento (0.875). Los resultados del coeficiente Rho de Spearman equivalente a 0.769 con p < 0.001, muestran una correlación positiva y alta entre las variables analizadas. El análisis del baremo de interpretación revela que los encuestados tienen una percepción positiva sobre la Variable 1: gestión logística y la Variable 2: productividad laboral, cuyos valores varían entre [34 - 45] y [23 - 30] respectivamente. La evaluación de la gestión logística fue mayoritariamente positiva, pero las opiniones divergentes sobre la productividad laboral resaltan la necesidad de mejorar el desarrollo profesional y la capacitación del personal. Aunque las dimensiones de abastecimiento y almacenamiento fueron bien evaluadas, la distribución evidenció una percepción inferior. Asimismo, las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) y la gestión del conocimiento fueron evaluadas positivamente, pero con oportunidades de mejora en ciertos aspectos. Entre los indicadores más sólidos del sistema destacan la recepción de requerimientos, el control de abastecimiento y la eficacia en procesos TIC. Sin embargo, las debilidades en conectividad laboral y procesos de compras requieren atención. En conclusión, se confirmó una relación significativa entre la gestión logística y la productividad laboral, destacando la importancia de fortalecer áreas clave para maximizar el desempeño organizacional.
Assesment Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rekam Medis pada Klaim Rawat Jalan BPJS dengan Health Metric Network
Authors: Kristiawan Hedie , Parulian Adi Anggoro , Firmansyah Yura Witsqa , Prasaja Bhisma Jaya
Published: February 2025

Sistem informasi kesehatan menjadi prioritas dalam mendukung Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Namun 65% negara anggota WHO menghadapi tantangan integrasi sistem informasi kesehatan, menyebabkan kerugian hingga $300 miliar per tahun. Di Indonesia, 35% klaim BPJS tertunda karena dokumentasi tidak lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rekam Medis (SIMRM) di RS Swasta Bandung Barat menggunakan kerangka Health Metric Network (HMN). Desain mix method digunakan dengan total sampling dari 22 staf rekam medis. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil menunjukkan SIMRM berada pada kategori “ada tetapi tidak memadai” dengan persentase 59%. Evaluasi menunjukkan kelemahan pada kelengkapan dokumentasi dan akurasi kode diagnostik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan meskipun SIMRM membantu mempercepat proses dokumentasi, masih diperlukan perbaikan dalam integrasi sistem dan pelatihan staf untuk meningkatkan efektivitas klaim BPJS rawat jalan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Achieving Sustainable Consumer Protection in the Era of Social Media
Authors: Prastyanti Rina Arum , Prattana Srisuk
Published: February 2025

The endorsement problem on Instagram is related to the rampant practice of non-transparent influencer marketing, which can mislead consumers and damage public trust in brands. Therefore, there are challenges and opportunities to achieve sustainable consumer protection in the era of social media, especially Instagram. This research explores how existing regulations can be updated to protect consumers more effectively and analyzes the role of influencers in maintaining advertising transparency in realizing Sustainable Consumer Protection. The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, legislation, case studies, and comparative. The research results show that, first the development of technology and social media has influenced how entrepreneurs interact with consumers but also carries the risk of misleading marketing practices. Strengthening the legal framework and more effective law enforcement are needed to protect consumers from losses. In Indonesia, sustainable consumer protection can be achieved by encouraging ethical marketing practices and transparency, which align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Second, in Thailand, despite challenges, existing regulations can support a balance between marketing innovation and sustainable consumer rights protection. Third, expanding regulations in Indonesia is also essential to improve consumer protection in the digital era. While endorsement practices on Instagram often lead to ethical violations, Indonesia does not yet have a specific policy regarding influencers. Therefore, increasing awareness and clear regulations will ensure more transparent, fair, and ethical marketing practices on social media platforms like Instagram.
EFEKTIVITAS DIRECT METHOD DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ARAB DI SMP IT AN-NUR
Authors: Prastuti Lia Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa efektif direct method dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di SMP IT An-Nur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan latar belakang kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab para siswa, melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara dengan para siswa dan guru serta pendamping sekolah menengah tersebut.  Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi untuk uji kredibilitas dan dari  hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa (80%) menyukai penggunaan direct method. Mereka juga mengungkapkan bahwa mereka para siswa (67.5%) merasa lebih mudah memahami materi yang diajarkan, dan mayoritas dari mereka (63%) melaporkan peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Arab mereka setelah menerapkan metode ini. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa direct method terbukti efektif dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab di SMP IT An-Nur. Temuan ini memberikan dukungan yang kuat untuk melanjutkan penggunaan direct method dalam konteks pendidikan tersebut, serta memberikan panduan bagi institusi serupa untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas cakupannya dengan mempertimbangkan variabel tambahan dan melakukan pembandingan dengan metode lain untuk memperkuat temuan ini.
ARAH MASA DEPAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM INDONESIA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Fatoni Mahfud Heru , Sukari Sukari
Published: February 2025

Era Society 5.0 menghadirkan tantangan bagi seluruh sector kehidupan masyarakat termasuk sector pendidikan Islam, sehingga diperlukan kajian mendalam terkait pendidikan Islam di era 5.0. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah masa depan Pendidikan Islam di era 5.0. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Penulis tidak melakukan kerja lapangan dalam mencari sumber data, melainkan hanya mengandalkan sumber tekstual. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berdasarkan jenis penelitian yaitu dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dikaji dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Pendidikan Islam menitikberatkan pada actor yaitu guru dan pengambil kebijakan dengan memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan memperhatikan kesejahteraan siswa, penanaman dan penguatan karakter Islami, serta menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di masa mendatang, khususnya di era Society 5.0 dan mewujudkan pembelajaran yang mandiri. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan Islam dapat memberikan sumbangan dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dengan berbagai keterampilan yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman apabila Pendidikan Islam mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan dan tidak kehilangan hakikatnya.
Issues and Prospects in Continuing Education for Skills Development of Automobile Technicians in Nigeria
Authors: Fajimi Babatunde Ayoola , Kester Kehinde Oluwaseun , Ukpabi Donatus
Published: February 2025

The automobile technicians are catalytic to the industrial revolution, employment generation, human capital development, and economic growth in the automotive industry in Nigeria. There is, however, a lack of competencies among them that has generated concerns in the community of practice. The study explored challenges of skills development among automobile technicians and examined the prospects of continuing education to enhance their skills development in the automotive industry. The study adopted a qualitative research method and reviewed journals, books, news reports, and official publications to discuss the key concepts of continuing education, skills development, and mainstreaming of automobile technicians in the informal sector to the national policy framework to transform the automotive industry for human capital development and economic growth in Nigeria.  The absence of continuing education in the occupational practices of automobile technicians has created skills development crises in the automotive industry and is evidenced by a shortage of skilled labour, aging demographics, the prevalence of quackery, lack of requisite work knowledge, non-availability of sustainable continuing education programmes, lack of opportunities for continuing professional development, sectoral policy disconnect with human capital development practice in the industry, and funding.  The implementation of continuing education programmes for the skills development of automobile technicians can create opportunities to enhance improved competencies, transform human capital development, and engender value creation and exceptional service delivery in the automotive industry through the transformative work environment and delivery of collaborative skills development programmes. The government should mainstream and implement grassroots policies for inclusive collaboratives to certify automobile technicians through continuing educational development programmes in the automotive industry.
THE EFFECT OF SLEEPING IN THE DARK ON SLEEP QUALITY IN FK UNISBA STUDENTS
Authors: Rahmawaty Alie Ike , Widayanti  , Umar  , Anugrah Ghin Ghin , Nurlita Talia
Published: February 2025

Sleep is a state where the body experiences active unconsciousness, at this time the brain is in a relative rest phase but will remain reactive to internal stimuli. Sleeping in the dark can increase melatonin which affects sleep quality and results in fitness later. This study aims to see the effect of sleeping in the dark on sleep quality and fitness in 4th year medical students Bandung Islamic University. This study is experimental by comparing sleep quality and fitness when sleeping in light and dark conditions. The study was conducted on 42 students of Faculty of Medicine, Unisba. The students previously slept in light conditions and their sleep quality and fitness were measured after being asked to sleep in the dark with a special eye mask for 2 weeks. Sleep quality was assessed using the PSQI questionnaire that were translated in Indonesian language. The results of the study found that there was a significant difference in sleep quality (p<0.01). Sleeping in the dark can lead to good sleep quality might be because melatonin production is optimized, helping us fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
CORRELATION HANDGRIP STRENGTH TO GINGIVAL RECESSION FROM BRUSHING TEETH TRAUMA: PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Ferlita Shafri Djohan Frita
Published: February 2025

Brushing is affected by the strength of hand movements, including the grasping muscles. Excessive brushing of the teeth can result in trauma to the gingiva. This study aims to review the relationship between the strength of the grasping muscles and the occurrence of gingival recession. The cross sectional research method was carried out at Cirendeu State Elementary School, Cimahi. Measurements of handheld muscle strength were performed with a hand dynamometer and gingival recession on an intra-oral clinical examination. The results of the two data will be correlation tests to see the relationship using the Pearson Chi Square Test. The results of the study of twenty children in grade 6 elementary school were weak grip muscle strength of 30% in 6 male students and 20% moderate in 4 students, weak 20% in 4 female students, medium 15% in 3 female students, and strong 15% in 3 female students. There was a gingival recession of 10% each in 2 female and male students. The relationship between the occurrence of recession and strong grip muscle strength was 33.3% (p value <0.5). In 12-year-old children, there was no significant relationship between the strength of the grasping muscles and the occurrence of gingival recession.
INCIDENTAL FINDINGS IN PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS TAKEN ON X HOSPITAL IN JAMBI CITY INDONESIA
Authors: Pamadya Sandy , Kurniati Novi
Published: February 2025

Abnormalities without symptoms can be detected through accurate diagnostic interpretation techniques in a wide range of panoramic radiographs. The number of publications describing various incidental findings on panoramic radiographs in Indonesia is still limited. The aim of this study is to find incidental findings in panoramic radiographs. The design of this study is descriptive, using 962 panoramic radiographs. A total of two observers interpreted 481 radiographs each and recorded incidental findings into five categories, namely soft tissue calcification, elongation of the styloid process, pathological conditions of the maxillary sinus, dense bone islands, and other incidental findings. The results shows that 142 panoramic radiographs (14,76%) had images of incidental findings, with descriptions of the types of incidental findings that were found are 42 radiographs (29,57%) of soft tissue calcification, 29 radiographs (20,42%) had an elongation of the styloid process, pathological conditions of the maxillary sinus were found on 35 radiographs (24,64%), 32 radiographs (22,53%) of dense bone island, and 17 radiographs (11,97%) were categorized as other incidental findings. The percentage of incidental findings which is not too high (14,76%), does not affect the fact that it is very important for a dentist to interpret panoramic radiographs in such detail manners and be alert of various pathological conditions that appear even without clinical symptoms, and ultimately be able to provide external referrals so that early medical intervention can be carried out in patients who needs it the most.
DIFFERENCES IN THE PREVALENCE OF MOLAR-INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS
Authors: El Fitriyah Rhabiah , Hartman Henri , Putri Gunawan Alvaezra
Published: February 2025

Dental enamel defects are developmental anomalies commonly found in primary and permanent teeth. One of the developmental anomalies of enamel structure is the hypomineralization of molar and incisor teeth. Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a localized autosomal recessive disease or amelogenesis imperfecta that may be associated with enamel-forming genes such as AMBN and TUFT1. The etiology of MIH can be attributed to prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors, such as low birth weight, antibiotic use, toxins from breastfeeding, infections during pregnancy, premature birth, birth complications, and a family history of enamel defects. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling in elementary school children in the urban area of Cimahi City and the rural area of West Bandung Regency.. The results of the study in the urban area of Cimahi City revealed 297 respondents, aged 8-12 years old, with a prevalence of MIH in the urban area (9.8%), indicating that 29 children experience MIH. In the rural area of West Bandung Regency, 293 respondents of elementary school children aged 8-12 years were included, showing a prevalence of MIH in the rural area (14.7%), indicating that 43 children have MIH. The research results indicate that the prevalence of MIH in rural areas is higher compared to the prevalence of MIH in urban areas, with a probability value of 0.069, which is greater than 0.05 (P>0.05). Therefore, statistically, it shows a non-significant difference in the prevalence of MIH between Cimahi City and West Bandung Regency.
BOVINE COLLAGEN EFFECT IN MAINTAINING BLOOD SUGAR AND BODY WEIGHT STABILITY IN DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Sadikin Santi , Juliastuti Henny , Khristian Erick , Putu Yuni Paryati Sayu
Published: February 2025

Diabetes causes degenerative processes to occur earlier, for example during hyperglycemia with increased levels of Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) damaging the body's metabolism. Consuming anti-diabetic medications lowers blood sugar levels; however, hypoglycemia, which can be life-threatening, often occurs. Additionally, patients with diabetic experience uncontrolled weight loss or weight gain. This study aims to test the potential of bovine collagen in maintaining stable blood sugar levels and body weight in rats induced with diabetic. A total of 24 seven-month-old Wistar rats were divided into four groups: negative control group; positive control group induced with streptozotocin at 50 mg/kg body weight (BW) and given water as placebo; a group induced with streptozotocin at 50 mg/kg BW and treated with bovine collagen at a dose of 2x 400 mg/kg BW/day; and a third group of healthy rats receiving bovine collagen at the same dosage. All groups were treated for four weeks, during which body weight and blood sugar levels were monitored. The results indicated that diabetic rats treated with bovine collagen had better weight control compared to the positive control group in the first week (p = 0.033); however, in subsequent weeks, bovine collagen did not affect body weight. Blood sugar levels in the four groups of rats during the first, second, and third weeks showed that bovine collagen significantly reduced blood sugar levels in diabetic rats from the first to the third week (p < 0.05). It is possible that additional doses or the administration of antioxidant flavonoids may be necessary from the second week onward to maintain weight stability.
Leadership Styles and Flexible Work Arrangements as Determinants of Turnover Intention for IT Professionals
Authors: Itesa Uzezi , Burchell Jodine
Published: February 2025

An increasing employee turnover rate remains a substantial concern to business leaders. The emergence of COVID-19 led to a sharp rise in employee resignations, dubbed the Great Resignation in 2021. Organizations scrambled and implemented flexible work arrangements (FWA) to curtail the spread of the pandemic. This study used a quantitative correlational approach in examining the relationship between leadership styles, FWA, and turnover intention of IT professionals in the US. The theoretical foundation for the study includes the path-goal leadership theory and the flexible firm model. An online survey collected participants' responses across all US regions. The researcher analyzed valid responses from a sample of 204 participants using SPSS. The study reveals that 89 percent of IT professionals in the US use one form of flexible work arrangement or another. The results indicate a significant negative relationship between path-goal leadership styles at the individual level and collectively with turnover intentions. The result did not establish a significant relationship between FWA and turnover intentions. However, FWA options, including flex-time schedule and compressed workweek, significantly and positively correlated with turnover intentions, while telecommuting did not significantly correlate with turnover intentions. This study implies that business leaders' leadership styles and FWA strategies can influence their IT workforce turnover. Business leaders should endeavor to develop and implement a mix of leadership styles and FWA strategies suitable to attract and retain a talented IT workforce in their respective organizations.
Leadership Style as a Predictor of Employee Safety Performance in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Kathayat Arjun , Burchell Jodine
Published: February 2025

Some managers experience challenges in addressing workplace safety concerns and employees' needs to enhance worksite safety performance. This quantitative simple linear regression research examined if/to what extent a relationship existed between managers’ safety-specific transformational leadership style and employee safety performance in the oil and gas industry in southeast Saskatchewan, Canada’s oil and gas industry. We used 89 valid anonymous responses from 32 organizations for the data analysis. The statistical test showed managers’ safety-specific transformational leadership styles could significantly predict employees’ safety performance (F(1, 89) = 49.03, p<0.001, R2 = 0.36). Additionally, the curve estimation of the data revealed that about 35.4% to 38.30% of the change in employees’ safety performance was attributed to managers' safety-specific transformational leadership behaviors. This research has broad implications, a medium to large effect size, and a higher confidence level. The findings of this research encourage the oil and gas businesses to promote and grow more safety-specific transformational leaders to attain higher employee safety performance excellence in the industry.
Well–being as a Predictor of Turnover Intention: A Quantitative Study of Occupational Safety and Health Professionals in the U.S.
Authors: Westmoreland Randy , Tucker Jan
Published: February 2025

This quantitative correlational regression study examines the relationship between employee well–being and turnover intention among occupational safety and health (OSH) professionals in the United States. Previous research highlights a decline in well–being and an increase in turnover intention among OSH professionals. This study focuses on how well–being predicts turnover intention, utilizing simple linear regression analysis on data from two surveys. Results show a weak to moderate predictive relationship between affective well–being and turnover intention. The sample consists of U.S. OSH professionals, predominantly from the Western region. The findings align with self–determination theory (SDT), suggesting that satisfying basic psychological needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness—enhances well–being, influencing turnover intention. When individuals experience positive emotional states and their emotional needs are met, they exhibit higher well–being and job satisfaction. This study contributes to understanding the well–being–turnover intention dynamic in the OSH field, offering insights into organizational retention strategies and employee support programs.
L’infermiere, una risorsa nel percorso assistenziale degli utenti con disturbo dello spettro autistico
Authors: Cesarini Chiara , Pintus Giulia , Brai Emanuele , Delli Poggi Alessandro
Published: February 2025

Introduzione: nel XXI secolo, le persone adulte con disturbo dello spettro autistico (ASD) grave, incontrano ancora innumerevoli ostacoli nell’accedere ai servizi di sanità pubblica e alle prestazioni sanitarie di cui necessitano. È necessario che essi abbiano le stesse opportunità di qualsiasi altra persona nell’accedere alle prestazioni sanitarie, per questo parliamo di “pari” diritti e non di diritti “speciali”. L’infermiere può essere la figura chiave nel rispondere ai bisogni di assistenza che rimangono insoddisfatti, sia dell’utente che del nucleo famigliare di cui fa parte, e di collegamento per quelli che sono i servizi esistenti sul territorio.
Obiettivi: individuare il ruolo reale e potenziale che ricopre, o potrebbe ricoprire, l’infermiere nel percorso assistenziale degli utenti con ASD.
Metodi: revisione narrativa della letteratura nelle principali banche dati (Cinahl, Cochrane, Pubmed, Ilisi, APA PsycInfo) riguardanti l’assistenza infermieristica rivolta agli utenti adulti con ASD grave e ai loro familiari.
Risultati: l’infermiere di famiglia e di comunità ha le competenze per ricoprire un ruolo di promozione e prevenzione della salute, di agevolazione nell’accesso dell’utente ai servizi di sanità pubblica e riduzione delle discriminazioni socio-sanitarie. L’assistenza alla famiglia sarebbe diretta al supporto (counseling) e all’informazione, per quanto riguarda i servizi presenti sul territorio indirizzati all’assistenza sociosanitaria, e di educazione sanitaria su quella che è la patologia.
Conclusioni: è necessario incrementare la formazione base degli infermieri, con materiale didattico specifico per aumentare la conoscenza e che sia istituita una formazione post-base (master universitario) specifica per questo tipo di disturbo.
Le mutilazioni genitali femminili e l’ostetrica: uno studio osservazionale tra formazione e competenza
Authors: Ahnou Chaymae , De Serio Rosanna , Gatti Chiara , Pioli Fabia , D'Angelo Gloria , Miconi Tania , Rocchi Renato , Marcelli Stefano
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Lo studio è finalizzato all’approfondimento del tema delle mutilazioni genitali femminili, a fronte del crescente impatto del fenomeno, che risulta connesso ai flussi migratori che coinvolgono il territorio italiano, e del tema della formazione e competenza ostetrica al riguardo.
OBIETTIVO: descrivere il grado di conoscenza teorica ed esperenziale delle ostetriche nel panorama italiano riguardo il tema delle mutilazioni genitali femminili.
METODI: Studio osservazionale cross-sectional su un campione di 197 ostetriche reclutate attraverso campionamento per convenienza su piattaforme social dal 03/01/2023 al 28/02/2023.
RISULTATI: Hanno partecipato principalmente ostetriche nella fascia di età 31-40 anni, le quali risultano avere una maggiore preparazione didattica in tema di mutilazioni genitali femminili, sebbene un minor riscontro sul piano pratico. Il 45% delle partecipanti dichiara di aver approfondito l’argomento durante il proprio percorso formativo, mentre il 60% si è imbattuto in casi simili durante l’esperienza lavorativa. Lo studio evidenzia come le ostetriche possano non essere adeguatamente preparate da parte delle Università ad affrontare casi di mutilazioni genitali femminili, nonostante sia un fenomeno in aumento, anche a causa della situazione migratoria in Italia.

CONCLUSIONI: Sarebbe opportuno creare dei corsi di approfondimento che affrontino la tematica per formare le persone che non hanno avuto modo di farlo nel passato, e aggiornare chi invece ha avuto l’opportunità di approfondirla già
Morphometric Evaluation of Lips in Iraqi Subjects with its Possible Esthetic Benefits
Authors: Farhan Sinan Subhi , Al-Imam Ahmed , Al-Sabti Ali Mohammed Hatem , Al-Shahrabi Yosor Harith Ali , Murayati Mustafa Eyad
Published: February 2025

Objectives: to assess the normal range of different lip parameters with gender difference and its role in esthetic procedures for Iraqi people. Methods: direct lip measurements were performed with closed lip position using a digital vernier caliper in 132 young Iraqi subjects (89 female and 43 male). Results: Lip measurements showed sexual dimorphism with higher value in men than women in six parameters. Cutaneous height of the upper lip was higher in both sexes. The mustache area in males was longer in males compared to females.  Also, it was noticed that upper lip vertical thickness had a higher value, especially in subjects with cosmetic procedures. In addition to that, vertical upper lip thickness showed a higher rise in values of mid-line upper lip parameters than those of lower lips. Conclusion: Lip parameters had established a base level for Iraqi subjects that had a variation from other populations with gender variance and the possible role of these parameters to be kept in mind during different surgical procedures (plastic surgeons, orthodontists, and forensic odontologists).