bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS OF YELLOWFIN TUNA (THUNNUS ALBACARES) BASED ON THE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DYNAMICS
Authors: Sambah Abu Bakar , Kisworo Dayu Dityo , Bintoro Gatut , Iranawati Feni , Fuad M. A. Zainul , Intyas Candra Adi , Rochman Fathur
Published: November 2021

The vulnerability of fisheries to climatic variability can be measured through the capacity of species to adapt to environmental change. It was also analyzed based on the analysis of fish production and susceptibility. Yellowfin tuna is one of the main commodities in the Palabuhanratu fishing port of Indonesia. The condition of yellowfin tuna fisheries needs to be studied due to the vulnerability of existing fishing activities and climate change parameters. This research was conducted at the Palabuhanratu fishing port, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. Productivity and susceptibility analysis was used to determine the value of species vulnerability to fishing activities and based on the climatic variability. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability level of capture fisheries, especially for yellowfin tuna, to the Sea Surface Temperature dynamics through the analysis of productivity and susceptibility. The research will support capture fisheries management based on vulnerability analysis by providing a novel integrated analysis between productivity, susceptibility, and oceanographic data. The result of the productivity score was 2.11, and the susceptibility score was 2.17. It means that yellowfin tuna landed at the Palabuhanratu fishing port was threatened by vulnerability, but yellowfin tuna can recover and survive properly against fishing activities. The vulnerability score of yellowfin tuna was 1.6, which was classified as low vulnerability. The relationship between climate change parameters, namely sea surface temperature, and yellowfin tuna parameter, has a low-medium correlation and has an inverse relationship. Sea surface temperature can affect the development of larvae and eggs and the availability of yellowfin tuna food. By knowing the vulnerability of the yellowfin tuna fishery, sustainable fisheries management can be carried out both based on the regulation of the fishing season and the level of utilization.
ANALYTICAL METHOD VALIDATION OF DOXORUBICIN AND DOXORUBICINOL IN VOLUMETRIC ABSORPTIVE MICROSAMPLING BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Harahap Yahdiana , Juanita Maria , Maggadani Baitha Palanggatan
Published: November 2021

Doxorubicin is a broad-spectrum anthracycline antibiotic which has antineoplastic activity. Doxorubicin can cause cardiotoxic effects due to the formation of doxorubicinol as its main metabolite. One of the latest bio sampling methods, Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling (VAMS), has various advantages which include blood sampling by finger-prick, hematocrit does not influence it, and it can be stored at room temperature. This study aims to determine the optimum analysis conditions and sample preparation method in VAMS with daunorubicin as an internal standard, and to develop sensitive, specific measurements as well as validate the analytical method using Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Analytical quantification analysis using mass spectrometry with a mass analyzer type is a triple quadrupole with a positive type of electrospray ionization (ESI). The separation was carried out with the Acquity® UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1 x 100 mm; 1.7 μm), with a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min, and gradient elution using 0.1% formic acid in water and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile for 7 minutes. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) values were set at m/z 544.22 > 396.9 for doxorubicin; m/z 546.22 > 398.9 for doxorubicinol; and m/z 528.5 > 362.95 for daunorubicin. Sample preparation used protein precipitation with methanol as the extracting solution, the drying time of the VAMS was 2 hours, and the sonication time was 30 minutes. LLOQ values obtained were 8 ng/mL for doxorubicin and 3 ng/mL for doxorubicinol with the linearity of 0.9904 for doxorubicin and 0.9902 for doxorubicinol.
EXAMINING MESSAGE ACCURACY OF RELIGIOUS TEXT: A CRITICAL INSIGHT FROM HADITH’S COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Ramle Muhamad Rozaimi Bin , Hidayat Wahyu , Huda Miftachul
Published: November 2021

The article aims to examine the accuracy of the message on the Hadith (Prophetic narration) as the religious text through understanding sufficiency compared to other Hadīth. Inductive and deductive methodologies were used to summarize its benefits and disciplines when applying this technique. The critical analysis was made by evaluating the scholars’ different opinions about Ḥadīth regarding certain issues. The finding revealed that the strategic way of examining the message accuracy of Hadīth should include the three main concerns. Those are investigating the point of Maqāsid Nabawi (Prophetic aims) from Hadīth, comprehending Qarā’in as indicator leading to form Shar‘ī rule, eliminating the confusion of missing in Hadīth, identifying different events within Hadīth and knowing the status of Ḥadīth available in a particular chapter. The value of this article is supposed to contribute to giving an understanding, practicing, and continuing both implicit and explicit meaning of Hadīth into the daily routine.
INTELLIGENT DATA MODEL FOR ARABIC MORPHOLOGY: MORPHOSCRIPT LANGUAGE
Authors: Abdelmoumni Sonia , Chenfour Noureddine
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to propose a specific formalism for Arabic morphology modeling that is too complex to model exhaustively with classical approaches. Therefore, it was necessary to find out an adequate representation of formalism. We designed, thus, a declarative, object-oriented language, referenced to us: MorphoScript, which allowed us to represent the complete morphological knowledge that we could identify optimally. The study that we are presenting here aims to propose an adequate data model of natural language morphological components and composition rules. We will thus present the basic elements and the theoretical and technical foundations of a language reproducing and assisting a morphological analysis process and the principles that guided the conception of this data model fully based on class concepts. Therefore, it is an object-oriented language using inheritance as basic support to define the morphological links between the different morphological classes. We have also used aggregation concepts and an annotation indexing system allowing the morphological designer a better representation of morphological knowledge.
EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF RE-AODV ROUTING PROTOCOL WITH DIFFERENT MOBILITY MODELS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Saloua Outazgui , Youssef Fakhri
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to present a detailed study of different mobility models applicable for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have evolved dramatically in mobile networks, providing the key advantage of offering access to information without considering a user's spatial and topological characteristics. Due to the exponential advancement of the Internet and the development of small handheld devices as a source of connectivity and data sharing, the wireless network has almost exploded over the past few years. As a routing protocol for WSN in different studies, the Ad-hoc On-demand Distance-vector routing protocol (AODV) has shown better performance than different routing protocols. It offers quick adaptation to dynamic link conditions, low processing, low memory overheads, and low network utilization. To develop an optimized routing protocol, in our previous work, we had proposed an enhancement of the AODV routing protocol to increase the performance of the classic AODV protocol by optimizing the energy consumption and automatically maximizing the network lifetime. In this paper, we present a detailed study of mobility models applicable for WSN. We describe various mobility models representing mobile nodes whose movements are independent (individual mobility models) and dependent (group mobility models). Furthermore, we will focus on studying the behavior of our optimized version of AODV that we named RE-AODV with different existing mobility models so that we can, in the end, select the best mobility model. In terms of network efficiency, simulation results in this Work demonstrate that the type of mobility model used makes the difference and influences the behavior of nodes.
DIGITAL SERVICES TAX UNDER LAW NUMBER 2 OF 2020: A NEW TAX TYPE IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Muttaqin Zainal , Dewi Sinta , Sugiharti Dewi Kania , Cahyadini Amelia
Published: November 2021

Digital Services Tax under Law Number 2 of 2020 is assessed as a new type of tax in Indonesia which will apply to trading activities through electronic systems (PMSE) and e-commerce platform providers (PPMSE) that face a significant economy but cannot be designated as permanent establishments due to tax agreements between Indonesia and other countries. In other words, Digital Services Tax is an alternative Income Tax in PMSE activities. Proceeding from this, it is necessary to study the position of the Digital Services Tax on PMSE and PPMSE activities in Law Number 2 of 2020 based on the tax law system in Indonesia. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the legal certainty of digital services tax collection in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, with a qualitative approach, and the research specifications used are analytical descriptive. This paper presents original research on a new type of tax in Indonesia resulting in the formulation of the provisions of the Digital Services Tax in Law Number 2 of 2020 that is considered unable to meet legal requirements. This tax is a new type of tax in Indonesia, although until now, it has not been categorized regarding its classification (based on Indonesian Tax Law).
STIGMATIZATION AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF MALE-TO-FEMALE- TRANSGENDER UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE NORTHEAST OF THAILAND
Authors: Ponprisan Phattarapon , Loahasiriwong Wongsa , Nutrawong Thitima , Senahad Nopparat
Published: November 2021

Transgender students are vulnerable to mental and physical health problems, impacting their quality of life (QOL). This research aims to study the stigma influence on the QOL of male-to-female transgender university students in Northeastern Thailand. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 765 male-to-female transgender students selected from 17 universities of the Northeast of Thailand using a multistage random sampling to respond to a self-administered structured questionnaire. The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was performed to identify factors associated with quality of life when controlling the effects of covariates, presenting adjusted OR and 95% confidence intervals. Among 765 male-to-female transgender students, more than half of them had good QOL (52.81%; 95%CI = 49.25-56.33). The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) observed that factors associated with good QOL including moderate-low stigmatization (adj.OR=6.39; 95%CI = 2.72-15.02), good health behaviors (adj.OR=1.88; 95%1.47-2.86), no stress problem (adj.OR=1.81; 95%CI = 1.30-2.51), good self-acceptance (adj.OR=1.67; 95%CI = 1.37-2.03) and good social environment (adj.OR=1.41; 95%CI = 1.13-1.76). These findings could provide data to support evidence for family, community, societal and relevant sectors under the Ministry of Public Health and Ministry of Education and local administration organizations to promote the quality of life in transgender people effectively.
Equivalence of Rainfall Type and Maximum Discharge to the Drainage Channel Capacity
Authors: Murdhianti Ari , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Sisinggih Dian
Published: November 2021

This research will identify the equivalence of the serial rainfall to the design flood. The equivalence of serial rainfall data is very necessary to solve the flooding problem. A case study is in the University of Brawijaya-Malang-East Java Province-Indonesia. The methodology consists of analyzing the design flood using the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph and then analyzing the equivalence of cumulative serial rainfall to the design flood. The equivalence of rainfall in this research discusses two items: the rainfall equivalence to the hydraulic and hydrologic conditions. Based on the hydraulic condition, the capacity of the drainage channel can store the rainfall for 85.77 mm for the return period of 2 years; 105.86 mm for the return period of 5 years; and 119.26 mm for the return period of 10 years. However, based on the hydrologic condition, for the design flood with the return period of 2 years is 382.25 m3/s, and it has the equivalence close to the discharged recording of AWLR Gadang that is 386.76 m3/s which is due to the rainfall for 11 mm (the category of heavy rain); for the return period of 5 years, the design flood is 471.07 m3/s, and it is equivalent with the flood discharge of 463.73 m3/s that is caused by the rainfall of 12.1 mm (the category of heavy rain); for the return period of 10 years, the design flood is 589.99 m3/s, and it is caused by the rainfall of 13.4 mm (the category of heavy rain). Based on the hydraulic and hydrologic condition, the capacity of the drainage channel that is installed in the campus region of Brawijaya University, it can be concluded that for the return period of 2 years, the drainage channel is only able to reduce 41% of flood volume; for the return period of 5 years, the drainage channel is only able to reduce 26% of flood volume; however, for the return period of 10 years, the drainage channel is only able to reduce 23% of flood volume.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROCESS INTENSIFICATION OF SMALL-SCALE BIODIESEL PLANTS: STUDIES ON PRODUCT REPRODUCIBILITY AND QUALITY
Authors: Pasae Yoel , Allo Eda Lolo , Rantererung Corvis L.
Published: November 2021

Process intensification is an innovation implemented in the design and development of processes and equipment, which can provide significant benefits for process efficiency, product selectivity and quality, energy efficiency, less waste, and process safety. Intensification of technological processes is classified into two main groups: intensification of equipment and processing methods. This study used the process and equipment intensification into a small-scale biodiesel plant system with 5 liters/batch capacity. The system consists of a reaction process unit integrated with a methanol recovery process unit and a separation unit integrated with a biodiesel purification unit. This study aims to test the reproducibility and quality of biodiesel products in small-scale factories using palm oil and soybean oil. The results showed that the small-scale biodiesel plant provided fairly good performance in the form of reproducibility, namely a consistent biodiesel yield in the range of 74.54%-77.8% and biodiesel quality that met the Indonesian National Standard. In the process using palm oil, the yield of biodiesel is 74.54%-76.5%, glycerol 6.9%-9.0%, and methanol recovery 7.5%-9.0%, with a physical viscosity of 2.89 mm2/s, density 0.86 g/mL, and acid value 0.45 mg KOH/g. As for the process using soybean oil, biodiesel yield is 77.4%-77.8%, glycerol 6%-6.5%, and methanol recovery 8.4%-8.9%, with a physical viscosity of 1.97 mm2/s, density 0.85 g/mL, and acid value 0.45 mg KOH/g. The biodiesel composition from palm oil is dominated by methyl oleate, methyl palmitate, and methyl stearate. In comparison, biodiesel composition from soybean oil is dominated by methyl palmitate, methyl linoleate, and methyl isostearate.
IMPACT OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING ON CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING AMONG STUDENT-TEACHERS
Authors: Salha Soheil H. , Qatanani Naji
Published: November 2021

The present study investigates the effect of mathematical modeling on conceptual understanding among student-teachers. Also, the study proposes relevant materials and activities in mathematical modeling. Two classes of 140 student-teachers participated in the study. Mathematical modeling instruction was used in the treatment group, while the comparison group was taught by a teacher-centered method. T-Test results showed a difference between the treatment and comparison groups in terms of conceptual understanding. Moreover, the mathematical modeling group showed improvement in the knowledge, comprehension, and application of geometry and measurement concepts. The results of this study are novel as they are introduced to student-teachers to facilitate teaching mathematics among children. The researchers suggested engaging student-teachers in rich modeling activities, which would deepen their students' mathematics learning.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE ARCHIPELAGO: A STUDY OF DOCTORAL PROGRAM CURRICULUM
Authors: Munadi Muhammad , Hakiman
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes the developing curriculum content of Islamic education in doctoral programs in the archipelago as a response to changes in the academic and social cultural community. This study is formed using qualitative research with content analysis as a data analysis technique. The primary sources are the official websites of three doctoral programs: Doctoral Programs of Interdisciplinary Studies-Based Islamic Education of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Islamic Education of Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), and Multicultural Islamic Education of Universitas Islam Malang (UNISMA). The findings of this study reveal that the developing curriculums denote the vision and mission of the respective programs and the prevailing sociological progress within the society. The current doctoral programs on Islamic Education attempt to adjust to the needs of the nation and state by including Islamic and multidisciplinary content within their curriculums. In addition, they also convey scientific methods and critical thinking, the development of educational sciences, and preparation of dissertations. These doctoral program curriculums produce the best graduates that excel in multidisciplinary scientific fields and provide multicultural national insight in their areas.
TOWARDS BLOCKCHAIN-BASED INTELLIGENT LOGISTICS INDUSTRY FOR NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Hegazy Doaa , El Henawy Ibrahim , Ouf Shimaa
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to compare the Global Positioning System and and the Geo spatial Blockchain. Geoblockchain for decentralizes system and its potential applications in logistics research are presented. The goal of the Proof of Location protocol is to provide the framework and infrastructure to develop a decentralized, privacy preserving, highly accurate,censorship resistant alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS). In this paper, a comparison is presented between geographic points measured from regions using GPS and projected onto the map to find the longitude and latitude coordinates of some Egyptian seaports and the points measured by the FOAM (GEO spatial Blockchain) application and projected onto the map to find the longitude and latitude coordinates The offer is for the same Egyptian sea port. The comparison of the difference between the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Geo spatial Blockchain was done through statistical analysis, which represents an essential tool for analyzing and interpreting data through descriptive statistics and statistical testing described in the following subsections using the SPSS program. The result of the comparison that the longitude values of both GPS and Blockchain are much closed. Also the latitude with both GPS and Blockchain is much closed. This means that there is no significance difference between the Latitude and measures with GPS and Blockchain.
THE ROLE OF OVER THE TOP (OTT) SERVICE ON UTILIZATION OF TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE BASED ON INDONESIAN TAX AND NON-TAX POLICY
Authors: Safiranita Tasya , Muttaqin Zainal , Sukarsa Dadang Epi , Cahyadini Amelia , Putri Sherly Ayuna
Published: November 2021

The rapid development of Over the Top (OTT) services has enabled consumers to enjoy high service quality from technology even more. Nevertheless, OTT also brings other effects for telecommunications companies in Indonesia; namely, there are legal problems and obstacles faced regarding regulation and practice of tax and non-tax for OTT business providers because these services do not have a form of cooperation with telecommunications operators. In addition, the model of policies and regulations is still uncertain regarding how the tax and non-tax imposition should be in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method emphasizing secondary data (library research) with three legal materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research includes data searching and inventory and laws and regulations related to tax and non-tax imposition for OTT services on the utilization of telecommunication infrastructure and other relevant sources. Results of the study determine the extent to which regulations on the tax and non-tax imposition govern OTT media in Indonesia to understand and find the policy and regulatory issues related to tax and non-tax imposition practices faced by OTT business actors. In addition, it also aims to find obstacles in policy formulation and stipulation of tax and non-tax regulations for OTT business actors in Indonesia. Further, it seeks to find a tax and non-tax policies and regulations model for OTT business actors in Indonesia through a service collaboration, comparative, and normative approaches. Hence, this will also open up opportunities to increase state revenue from the imposition of tax and non-tax from all OTT service providers, both national and international.
STATE OF THE ART OF TANK STRUCTURAL EVALUATION REVIEW: A CASE STUDY OF AN ELEVATED CONCRETE WATER TANK CONCERNING CRACK INITIATION
Authors: Rochman Taufiq , Suhariyanto
Published: November 2021

This study aims at the structural evaluation of the elevated concrete water tank condition, including crack initiation, through nondestructive testing. The growing demands for environmental quality have resulted in a rise in the design and construction of tanks and reservoirs in the construction industry. Cracks for water line leakage were found during watertight testing in concrete tanks. Long-term liquid leaking may permanently damage the tank and can contaminate the groundwater. Given the critical existence of leaked cracks in tank serviceability and durability, the contribution examines the triggers and effects of their occurrence. An inspection of the existing water tank system is conducted to ascertain its condition. The investigation included structural design checks, concrete compressive strength tests, visual assessments, hammer inspections, and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) testing with Portable Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Digital Indicating Tester (PUNDIT). This observation is made at many elevations on various sampling points on the tank structure's elements, including columns, beams, tank floor slabs, and tank wall shells. The results indicate the presence of flexural type cracks in the main beam's middle span and diagonal beams. Additionally, cracks attributed to long-term drying shrinkage were discovered on the diagonal of the floor slab and cracks of the same pattern on the main beam's middle span. The deflection estimated by structural remodeling was larger than the deflection estimated by design. The computed crack width in the main and diagonal beam exceeds the acceptable crack width.
Derivati dei nomi dei mesi (Novembre)
Authors: Francalanci Lucia
Published: November 2021

Dopo le schede dedicate ai derivati di gennaio, febbraio, marzo, aprile, maggio, giugno, luglio, agosto, settembre e ottobre, continuiamo la pubblicazione della nostra rubrica con la scheda relativa a novembre. Per le informazioni generali e la bibliografia si rimanda all'Introduzione.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Роїк Оксана
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджено економічні аспекти розвитку туризму у сучасних умовах. На основі комплексного аналізу визначено сучасний стан розвитку туристичної сфери в Україні, висвітлено її особливості, проблеми та відображено перспективи розвитку в майбутньому як важливого сектору економіки та соціальної сфери. Визначено доцільний напрям комплексного вивчення проблематики туризму, що забезпечило виконання нагальних завдань: розгляд основних функцій туризму; аналіз сучасного стану розгортання туристичних процесів в умовах пандемії COVID-19. Викладено теоретичні передумови та обґрунтовано доцільність вирішення проблем розвитку сфери туризму як економічної категорії. Доведено, що оцінка економічного ефекту туристичної діяльності повинна базуватися на визначенні показника, який характеризує результативність господарської діяльності суб’єктів.
Ethnopolitical conflicts as a modern problem of european security
Authors: Sheketa Mariana
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the results of a comprehensive study of a modern ethnopolitical processes in Europe and their impact on European security. In the context of its dynamic reveals that there is a strong connection between ethnic and political confrontation of individual groups. The article highlights the ethnic and political specificity and nature of conflicts in Europe, causes and factors of their occurrence and the impact on national security. Examined the modern level of linguistic, cultural, political and religious orientations and preferences, regional identity and characteristics of the social behavior of the European region’s population. Grounded set of proposals on improving the prevention and elimination of the most significant hazards. The article’s first goal is to understand the causes of ethnic conflicts in Europe. Why some potential ethnical conflicts do not happen at all, while others can produce violence, warfare and, even, in some cases, genocide? Why some ethnic conflicts get resolved and others do not? One more goal is to find out how we can predict and, perhaps, prevent ethno-political warfare. The EU is trying to be successful in resolving these conflicts through legislation system of those countries where conflicts are most acute. Europe has many problem areas. The most developed countries – UK, Spain, Belgium and Denmark – have also some kind of ethnic instability inside which causes some kind of ethnic instability inside theirs countries. National governments are trying to solve ethno-political conflicts on their own. However, the spirit of nationalism, disobedience and personal freedom are very strong in these places. The local population is not going to give up in their aspiration for independence and, sometimes, calls for separatism. The article suggests some possible solutions for these conflicts where the government and local communities can be involved. In this article also describes possible effects that can be caused by European ethno-political conflicts. Anyway, the most dangerous consequences is spontaneous uncontrolled migration inside Europe and international terrorism.
The role of the intelligentsia in the formation of civil society
Authors: Telizhenko L.
Published: November 2021

The current state of civil society in Ukraine is analysed. It is shown that in comparison with the countries of developed democracies, the civil society in Ukraine is weak, unconsolidated, such that it is solely in the process of its formation. It is expressed ones opinion that the intelligentsia is able to unite society and achieve civil harmony in it. The worldview and methodological substantiation of the author's position is post-classical rationality, which, overcoming the subject-object rupture, forms a new idea of the essential forces and functions of the intelligentsia. It turns out that the intelligentsia embodies the best qualities of society, is present in all its spheres and practices, acts as its special unifying and transforming force. It is concluded that the intelligentsia in society plays a unifying role, produces basic values common to all, builds an orderly system of relations at the horizontal level between different social groups and between the power vertical and its institutions and civil society, performs the educational and human role is necessary to build civil society.
Influence of chronic alcoholic intoxication and lighting regime on karyometric and ploidometric parameters of hepatocytes of rats
Authors: Areshidze David , Kirillov Yuri , Makartseva Lyudmila , Kozlova Maria , Chernov Igor , Shtemplevskaya Evgeniya
Published: November 2021

The features of the diurnal dynamics of the area of rat hepatocyte nuclei and their ploidy were studied under conditions of a standart (fixed) light regime and constant illumination, as well as under chronic exposure to alcohol in the mentioned light regimes. It has been shown that exposure to alcohol and exposure to constant illumination separately lead to a change in the amplitude-phase characteristics of the circadian rhythm of the nucleus area, while the combined effect of these factors leads to a complete destruction of the rhythm, which indicates a violation of adaptation processes. An increase in the average ploidy of hepatocyte nuclei in chronic alcohol intoxication is also shown, while in animals kept under constant illumination without drinking alcohol, the values of this parameter decrease, which indicates a successful course of the adaptation process. The conducted research indicates that the results of karyometric and ploidometric analysis characterize the degree of influence of alcohol intoxication and changes in the light regime on the liver of rats, reflecting the rate of efficiency of adaptation to these factors.
TO THE QUESTION OF SPACE ORGANIZATION OF BOOK ILLUMINATION OF LATE ANTIQUITY AND EARLY MIDDLE AGES (IV – VII CENTURY)
Authors: Bankov Mikhail S.
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on peculiarities of spatial organization of book miniature paintings of late antique and early medieval manuscripts (IV – VII centuries). The author analyses the problem of conveying illusion of depth in illustration in context of gradual transmission from roll to codex, which took place in antique book culture between the II and the V centuries. By analyzing survived fragments of illuminated rolls author displays characteristic features of their spatial organization and observes influence which had tradition of roll illustration on the development of codex. Nevertheless, precisely the miniatures of the codices that have come down to our time are in focus of the author’s attention. The stages of development of the text page, the peculiarities of interaction of text and images in codices are compared with the principles of space organization in miniatures. The article makes an attempt, relying on the monuments that have survived to our time, to consider the development of spatial constructions in the period of late Antiquity and early Middle Ages as a continuous process of evolution of the language of book painting. The author assumes that the development of spatial constructions in miniature painting does not imply sharp breaks or regression. Each new stage of the evolution arises from the previous one and makes it possible to expand the arsenal of artistic means which are necessary for solving artistic problems of the time. In accordance with this approach, the article concentrates not only on compositions in which a spatial illusion is created, but also miniatures that are in character more plane. As a result, the author reveals the main types of spatial constructions, considering all surviving monuments of miniature painting of that time. For each type of space organization, the author identifies the basic principles and artistic techniques that allow the artist to convey a sense of depth on the plane of page. The author pays special attention to the comparison of illusionistic tendencies in the late antique book miniature and “reverse perspective”, features of which are present in the monuments of the era. The author casts doubt on the need for a sharp contrast between these two approaches to space organization in the monuments of book miniatures of the era. He analyzes the reasons for the appearance of such features of space organization in miniature paintings of late antique and early medieval manuscripts, which are so important for the formation of artistic language of medieval book illumination.
RUSSIAN ANIMAL ART OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES IN THE VIEWS ON THE WORLD OF FLORA AND FAUNA
Authors: Portnova Irina V.
Published: November 2021

The article dwells on views of artists-animalists of the XIX-XX centuries on the wildlife world. The worldview questions are considered as a factor of the value of the interconnection of human and wildlife world which is predetermined by the historical situation. The author underlines the indispensable role of the animal in the development of human civilization. So, this implies an ethical attitude towards nature as a unique value. It was also noted that the moral and ethical basis of this relationship, that became actual in the era of global change and the crisis of the ecological situation, was contributing to the formation of ecological way of thinking as the reality of the New time. According to the artist-animalist’s worldview, an animal looks beautiful, its behavior is expedient, that has a beneficial impact on human. The interconnection of artists’ points of view and the way how they see the animalistic image from the position of humans of the New time are also considered in this article.
THE IMAGE OF CHINA IN THE CORRESPONDENCE OF CATHERINE II
Authors: Suraeva Natalia G.
Published: November 2021

In 1762, Catherine II (1729-1796), Catherine le Grand, as Voltaire called her, an extraordinary woman who was destined to undergo many reforms and establish Russia’s place in the world, ascended to the Russian throne. Her reign coincided with the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), one of the most enlightened monarchs in Chinese history; during his time, the empire achieved many military victories and brilliant achievements in the arts. By the time of Catherine’s accession to the throne, relations between the two countries were very strained. Meanwhile, the age of Enlightenment, the century of the ardour for the philosophy and art of China, began in Europe. On the one hand, Catherine was influenced by the ideas of the West; on the other hand, she constantly had to regulate conflicts on the Russian-Chinese border, the reason for which was most often the question of extraditing Mongols and Dzungars to the Chinese who were fleeing within Russia. The purpose of this article is to determine what image of China the Russian empress formed and how she spoke about this country in her correspondence with European correspondents since it is known that Catherine II wrote a lot. To do this, first, it is necessary to characterise the personality of the empress, to understand her interests and habits. To understand what issues she had to resolve, one also needs to know the state of Russian-Chinese relations in the second half of the 18th century. Finally, the article gives a general description of Catherine II’s correspondence with various high-ranking persons, among whom Jean d’Alembert, Diderot, Voltaire, Friedrich Melchior Grimm (Franco-German publicist, artist and literary critic), Swiss scientist and philosopher Johann Georg Ritter von Zimmermann, Madame Geoffrin and Madame Bielke can be named. The letters she received very often contained diplomatic news, dynastic problems, court gossip; her answers were, for the most part, semi-official journal notes. It is noteworthy that despite the extensive correspondence conducted by Catherine the Great, she practically did not touch upon the issues of China, except for letters to Voltaire, who, as you know, admired China and tried to learn more about it from the words of the empress.
ARCHITECTURAL SPACE IN DANCE AS AN ARTISTIC AND FIGURATIVE SYSTEM
Authors: Portnova Tatiana V.
Published: November 2021

The study examines the expressive means of dance and architecture, establishes common and specific areas in the nature of their artistic language, identifies the extent of interaction between architectural principles with dance dramaturgy and choreographic composition, and analyzes examples of interpretation of dance production solutions in the architectural space. Through a simultaneous review, the author examines the expressive means of dance and architecture, establishing the common and the specific in the expressive and pictorial nature of their artistic language. The focus is on identifying the degree of influence of architectural principles on the dance drama, choreographic composition, and the reverse impact. The analysis provides examples of the interpretation of dance staging solutions in the architectural space, including innovative modern practices of the 20th‑21st centuries. The artistic and imaginative metamorphoses of staged choreographic solutions occurring in different kinds of architectural spaces are considered. Starting with the perspectivism of the scenery on the stage and the light architecture of the 18th century, the author moves on to the monumental construction of the large stage performance of the 19th century and concludes with the choreographic experiments of the early 20th century. The article points out that modern times offer the most curious design solutions. There are examples of bold, original methods of interaction between choreography and architecture: dances are staged directly in the interiors of buildings, bypassing the traditional stage platform. The implied idea of human movement in space, encompassing the viewer, appears here because of successively changing impressions. Finally, the author explores the directorial approach, where the choreography itself masters and constructs the architecture, helping the viewer to perceive themselves as if within its own spatial structure. This peculiar artistic and visual synthesis appears in the dynamics of genre and style of the author’s stage context. The study of the specifics of ballet as a dramatic phenomenon seems to be a fundamental research task, because, more than any other theatrics genre, it is the ballet that provided extremely diversified artistic samples of space and stage creativity in the heritage of the 20th century, and probably, will continue to do so in the 21st. The question of dance interpretation in the architectural space is a significant independent subject of research in connection with the structure and evolution of the artistic image in contemporary choreographic art. Against the background of postmodernist modern style trends as a global creative principle of post-culture, this topic includes broad general aesthetic associations. It is vital to the understanding of the artistic process in contemporary art in general.
التحولات في مفهوم الفضاء الحضري بسبب جائحة كورونا
Authors: محمد وسن مكي , النعيمي سعد فوزي , الحنكاوي وحدة شكر
Published: November 2021

تهدف الدراسة الى اعادة قراءة شكل الفضاء الحضري الجديد لفترة الجائحة وما بعدها. وطرح البحث مفهوم جديد للفضاء الحضري أطلق عليه البحث مسمى: (الفضاء الصحي الوقائي)، من خلال مراجعة أدبية لدراسة العلاقة بين تأثيرات الاوبئة وأثرها على التحولات في مفهوم الفضاء الحضري، بالإضافة إلى دراسة أهم استراتيجيات المدن التي أثبتت فعاليتها في التعامل مع الاوبئة العالمية لتوجيه المستقبل. من خلال استخدام المنهج الاستقرائي في تفسير الظواهر والاشكاليات المطروحة لدراسات وتطبيقات سابقة في نفس المجال اشتقت منها مفردات لقياس التحول في الفضاء الحضري ما بعد الجائحة وبأسلوب منضبط توصل البحث الى إطار نظري شامل ونموذج يوضح اهم الخصائص التخطيطية للفضاء الحضري الجديد الذي ظهر في قراءة المدينة بالمنظور الجديد وولادة هذا الفضاء الذي تتوافر فيه متطلبات البيئة الصحية لمنع انتشار الأوبئة والسيطرة عليها وهو ما أطلق عليه البحث (الفضاء الصحي الوقائي).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN SOFTWARE BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS PT. ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE INDONESIA)
Authors: Kennedy Janero , Fawaid Miftahul
Published: November 2021

The process of selling software at PT. Electronic Data Interchange Indonesia is a very important thing besides the programmer division which is the company's kitchen, without sales the company is less effective. The purpose of writing is to design a system that can provide easier for companies in the process of selling software so that it will be more economical and communicative. The research method used in this research is using quantitative methods using primary and secondary data as samples. Primary data is taken from field observations in the workplace, namely by observing, interviewing customers and company employees. Secondary data is taken from available data by conducting a literature study. The software used in designing web-based software sales system applications is using the PHP programming language (Hypertext Preprocessor) and MySql as the database. The system development method used is the waterfall method with the modeling tools used are context diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD). The results achieved in the design of software sales systems by utilizing computer system technology to assist customers in buying products sold by PT. Electronic Data Interchange Indonesia practically. Conclusion The system is designed as simple as possible so that customers and companies can use it very easily.
APLIKASI PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BANGUNAN BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO TB AGENG JAYA CILOPADANG
Authors: Riswanto Beny , Mutingudin
Published: November 2021

Data processing in a building store is generally the system used is still manual, so usually transaction data or sales reports are not neat because there are so many transaction documents that may be tucked away or lost. The Web-Based Building Material Inventory Application at the TB Ageng Jaya Store is expected to help make it easier, especially in inventory (stock). The background of the TB Ageng Jaya Store, which initially only sold paint and ceramics, developed into a building shop that was more complete than before and made manual data or reports programmed. The research method of this thesis is to provide transaction convenience services to consumers and provide good reports to building shop owners and in this research method using literature methods, interview methods, observation methods and design and build methods. The conclusion of this thesis is to process building store data from manual to programmed which is supported by the PHP programming language and MYSQL Server database and Adobe Dreamweaver CS6 Web editor. The results achieved with the Web-Based Building Materials Inventory Application at the TB Ageng Jaya Store, the TB Ageng Jaya shop owner can carry out data processing so that it makes his task easier in terms of data processing and can also make services to customers more efficient. For further research, it is hoped that this program will be able to improve so that it can have a wider reach.
PERANCANGAN E-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN PHP MYSQL PADA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH CIMANGGU
Authors: Muniroh Nur , Subekti Krisna
Published: November 2021

We all realize and feel that today the world is moving fast towards the formation of a science-based society, science-based business activities and the realization of a new culture based on science and technology, especially information and communication technology or also known as information and communication technology whose main form is the internet. One form of using internet technology to support the learning process is E-Learning. With this E-Learning, educators or tutors can put learning materials, give assignments, collect assignments, and quizzes for evaluation.

In the process of this research, the author uses a methodology that is commonly used by other research, the methodologies used include the method of literature study, observation, interviews with teachers, and literature studies. The purpose of this paper is to create a web-based learning media (e-Learning) that can be used by teachers as a learning tool with various sources for providing learning materials.

The results achieved are the authors try to design a web-based learning media or better known as E-Learning. It is hoped that later the school can implement this E-Learning so that it can improve the performance of teachers as teachers and increase the absorption of students in mastering the material. The conclusion of this paper is that with E-Learning teachers and students are given convenience in the teaching and learning process and increase creativity for teachers and students.
APLIKASI PENJUALAN GROSIR BERBASIS WEB PADA CV. SARWODADI
Authors: Edy Sahputro Slamet Cahyo , Aznar Abdillah Muhamad , Niko Fernanda Edgar
Published: November 2021

This research is motivated by the owner of a wholesale pen trading business, so far CV. SARWODADI is still doing promotions and sales manually, so the range of promotions and sales is still limited and cannot be extended to several areas which causes the products produced to be less well known by the wider community. Troubleshooting solutions in CV. SARWODADI, namely by implementing a website-based sales application, so that it is expected to increase sales and marketing of CV. SARWODADI. The goal achieved is as a promotional media on the CV. SARWODADI and make it easier for consumers to see and buy products without having to go to the store. The research method used is the interview method, namely by asking questions directly to the owner of the UD. Irma Jaya Pen about how the flow of sales transactions, purchases, availability of goods, and the reporting process in CV. SARWODADI. Library Method by reading books and understanding materials related to Web-Based Wholesale Sales Applications on CV. SARWODADI is to learn the manual system that is running on CV. the SARWODADI. The result to be achieved is that it is hoped that the Web-Based Wholesale Sales Application can overcome the problems that exist in the old system so that it is able to meet all system needs.
EMPLOYABILITY OF ADVANCED IMAGE PROCESSING TO EFFECTIVELY COUNT AND CLASSIFY THE BACTERIAL COLONIES
Authors: Bajaj Bhavay
Published: November 2021

Specification of Bacterial Colonies is needed in many fields, such as clinical analysis,
biomedical examination for anticipation of severe illnesses, and the drug industry to
avoid tainting items. Existing Bacterial Colony counter frameworks count Bacterial
Colony physically, which is a tedious, less effective and dreary cycle. Henceforth,
mechanization for calculating bacterial settlement was required. The proposed strategy
counts these settlements naturally utilizing picture handling strategies. This strategy will
give a more superior level of precision in the counting of bacterial provinces. The
proposed method takes a picture of bacterial settlement and converts it into grayscale.
Otsu thresholding is applied for the division of the image, further its change into a double
shot. From that point onward, morphological activities are used to tidy up the picture by
eliminating commotion and superfluous pixels. Distance and watershed changes are
applied to double vision to make parts among covered and joint microscopic organisms.
Locale properties and marking data of fragmented picture is utilized for counting of the
bacterial province.