bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Materials Used in Explosive Environments
Authors: Toprak Mehmet Uğur
Published: December 2024

The performance of structures under explosion is vital to create safer buildings for occupants. Significant damages occur where the explosions produce high pressure and loading rates, such as structural failure, progressive collapse, and extensive plastic deformation. Most of the building materials might transform into dangerous things that can lead to the primary cause of death and injury of the occupants. Explosions can bend beams and pipes, damage columns, push exterior walls inward, shear off parts of the building, push floors up, push the roof up, and blow out windows, all of which may contribute to the collapse of the building. Impact damage results from weapon fragments and debris, such as shards of window glass, bricks, and soil being mobilised by the blast. The heat from the explosion can also ignite fires. Robust materials that can withstand an explosion can be chosen for explosion-proof building design. Besides, reinforcing structural components, installing blast walls, elastomeric spraying the masonry, and adding plastic layers to glass to keep shard were analyzed in this study.
Main Security Threats to Oil and Gas Infrastructure
Authors: Pashchenko Oleksandr , Khomenko Volodymyr , Ratov Boranbay , Koroviaka Yevhenii , Rastsvietaiev Valerii
Published: December 2024

The oil and gas industry is a critical component of the global economy, providing the energy resources that power industries, transportation, and homes worldwide. However, this vital infrastructure faces various security threats that can have devastating consequences, including physical attacks, cyber intrusions, internal risks, legal and regulatory challenges, and environmental hazards. Understanding and mitigating these threats is essential to ensure oil and gas assets’ safe and reliable operation. The key security threats facing the industry, examining their nature, impact, and potential consequences. It provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse vulnerability’s companies must address, from terrorist attacks and sabotage to malicious software and insider threats. The article also delves into the legal and regulatory risks associated with non-compliance, changing legislation, and environmental protection, highlighting the importance of proactive compliance management. The article offers strategies for developing robust, multilayered security measures to protect oil and gas infrastructure. It emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach involving stakeholders from the industry, government agencies, and local communities. By prioritizing security and resilience, oil and gas companies can safeguard their assets, maintain business continuity, and contribute to the broader social and economic stability that depends on the reliable supply of energy resources.
Mitigation Systems – Research & Development Technologies for Protection of Infrastructures Against Explosions – Prinse & Blade Projects
Authors: Cordero Rui
Published: December 2024

The research focuses on the protection of infrastructures against the threats posed by Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), specifically Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (VBIEDs). The primary aim is to develop and test mitigation solutions to enhance the blast resistance of reinforced concrete blast walls (T-walls) and other critical infrastructure components. Used numerical modeling to simulate the behavior of protective coatings and EADs under blast conditions. Developed prototypes of EAD solutions, such as lateral compression tubes and invertubes, and tested them under controlled conditions to evaluate their performance. Elastomeric coatings significantly increased the flexural strength of perforated brick walls, resulting in improved resistance to blast impacts. Static and dynamic tests demonstrated substantial improvements, with experimental data showing credible enhancement under explosion conditions. The advanced protective coatings developed through the PRINSE-APC project effectively reduced the projection of lethal fragments from façade elements. The research offers practical, cost-effective solutions for improving the safety and resilience of infrastructures against explosive threats. The developed technologies and methodologies can be directly applied to military operations and civilian infrastructure protection. The guidelines and best practices established from this research provide a foundation for future advancements in blast mitigation and infrastructure protection.
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: The Journey of an Architect-Researcher in Palliative Environments
Authors: Beuls Iris
Published: December 2024

As an architect, I felt a strong moral urge to engage in research aimed at creating more human-centred healthcare environments, particularly in the context of palliative care. Being relatively new to this field 4 years ago, my primary goal then was to develop a deep understanding of these unique contexts, with a special focus on the people involved. To achieve this, I embarked on an immersive ethnographic study over the last few years, involving participant observations in three distinct palliative environments (i.e., day-care centre, hospice, and palliative care unit) and interviews with residents, family members, caregivers, volunteers, and maintenance staff. While preparing to present this study to an ethics panel, I believed I had covered all possible questions until I was unexpectedly asked, “How will you consider your own emotional well-being?” At that moment (in the 1st year of my PhD trajectory), I was unsure how to respond, but today (in the 4th year of my PhD), I would say that my approach was to verbally and visually document the entirety of the experience, including the positive, negative, and challenging aspects. Throughout my journey, I maintained a journal not only to express my thoughts and feelings but also to capture the methodological and ethical insights I had gained while conducting interdisciplinary research on the spatial experiences of individuals within palliative environments. This article serves as a comprehensive overview of all significant events preceding, during, and following the study. The insights were organised according to ‘the good, the bad, and the ugly’ to shed light on the complexities and nuances of conducting research in this unique and sensitive domain. In doing so, the aim of my contribution is to inspire novice researchers to embark on such research studies and offer them guidance along this undoubtedly beautiful yet occasionally challenging journey.
Lessons Learnt from Testing Three Spatial Observation Tools in a Hospital Ward
Authors: Miedema Elke , Cambra-Rufino Laura
Published: December 2024

Observation tools are increasingly important in healthcare building design research. They enable us to understand how the design of healthcare buildings affects users’ health and organisational outcomes. Observations are used in case studies and pre- and post-occupancy evaluations. However, these case studies often struggle to pinpoint the specific design features responsible for observed outcomes. Additionally, harnessing collective knowledge from multiple cases can be challenging. This underscores the need for structured observations. The paper describes the lessons learnt from using three spatial observation tools as part of a study to assess a hospital ward design. Its goal is to reflect on the purpose, usability, advantages, disadvantages, and future improvements of these tools and to offer insights into their potential to support research on hospital ward design. The first tool, by the Centre for Health Design, utilizes a checklist-style matrix to evaluate the design of patient rooms, assessing 17 Evidence Based Design goals, including patient safety, worker safety and effectiveness, quality of care, patient experience, and organizational performance. The second tool is a one-time observation tool, a structured spatial inventory aimed at documenting design features throughout the entire hospital ward, covering elements such as room size, access to daylight, natural elements, furniture, safety measures, and more. It can be combined with the third tool; the recurring observation tool, which focuses on monitoring usage, users, their activities, and behaviour across various types of environments, including patient, staff, care, and supportive spaces. The last two observation tools were developed for the research project, adapting the Smart Sustainable Offices method for healthcare environments. This paper emphasizes the importance of selecting suitable observation tools for specific research objectives, providing guidance for working with observations and conducting pre-and post-studies. While not aimed at validating observation tools, it offers reflections to aid in development and use of observation tools. Finally, documenting spatial contexts enhances understanding of study findings, and reusing observation tools enables cross-study comparisons, with future potential for leveraging artificial intelligence.
Sensory Design in Healthcare Welcome Spaces for Healthy Ageing
Authors: Bellini Elena , Setola Nicoletta
Published: December 2024

Primary Care Services in Italy are evolving to promote the spread of social-health care facilities (e.g., CdC - Casa della Comunità/House of the Community). Many gaps have been detected in the field of designing for CdC, especially regarding designing welcome and waiting spaces. Sensory Design was identified as a suitable approach to design comfortable and customisable environments for the different CdC’s users. Sensory environments aim at favouring mental health, rehabilitation and comfort in healthcare facilities, reducing stress during the waiting time and before or during the medical intervention as a positive distraction. Scientific literature is still not expanded in this field. The contribution aims at studying the application of Sensory Design in an innovative context such as the CdC environment to support healthy and active ageing. This design approach favours the stimulation of primary senses and self-regulated emotions to generate positive feelings, reduce stress, promote relaxation, physical activity and recovery. According to a Theoretical Framework, best practices have been analysed to identify spatial and environmental sensory characters to be applied in designing CdC’s welcome and waiting spaces. The authors have identified four main categories of sensory features for CdC: i) innovative Spatial Models: designing the building according to a multisensory approach to stimulate and welcome people in an inclusive way; diffusing sensory equipment in public spaces (e.g., corridors, waiting spaces, etc.); designing sensory atrium or waiting spaces; providing snoezelen rooms as dedicated and specific rooms for sensory recovery; making environments adaptable trough portable sensory equipment; ii) Relaxing features to promote comfort and psychological support; iii) Physical activity promotion, according to the idea of healthy and active ageing; iv) the integration of sensory solutions by the use of digital technology.
Recommendations for Acoustical Environments for Seniors and Persons with Memory Decline
Authors: Salminen Viivi , Arpiainen Laura
Published: December 2024

This article adds to the conversation on sensory design in architecture and interior design, with a focus on acoustics in living and care environments for seniors and persons with memory decline. The demographic growth of aging populations and increases in dementia and memory disorders poses challenges for supply and design of appropriate care and living environments. We discuss the importance of understanding the role of senses, hearing in particular, in design and ultimately resident experience, functionality and quality of life. We argue that sensory design, especially aural environments, is not adequately taken care of in the design of many communal and care homes. We discuss the effects of aging and memory decline on hearing and its resultant challenges in cognitive behaviour and level of social inclusion and outline specific acoustical needs for this demographic. Through a case study of a seniorst’ residence in Helsinki Finland, acoustical measurements of noise levels (reverberation times) were conducted, and the results analysed against current standards. Field results as well as a table of acoustical design considerations is presented at the end of the article.
From Evidence to Practice: Implementing Accessible Art in Healthcare Facilities
Authors: Palityka Daryia , Chrysikou Evangelia
Published: December 2024

The integration of art into healthcare facility design has been widely recognised as a best practice for enhancing patient experiences and improving health outcomes. Evidence-based design aims to identify the most effective art types and themes for various healthcare scenarios. However, the current body of research on healthcare art is still evolving, with limited data available for populations with special needs. This study explores potential opportunities for enhancing built environment art accessibility for people with blindness or low vision (PBLV) in healthcare facilities. The research methodology consists of two steps: 1) A literature review that establishes a foundation for understanding healthcare art and accessible art adaptations for PBLV in the context of galleries and museums; 2) Case studies of three art programmes in London healthcare trusts, which included interview-surveys with senior professionals working on art implementation in healthcare spaces. The interviews and case studies were conducted through the lens of knowledge on accessible art for museums and galleries. The results of the literature review provided valuable insights into the concept of healthcare art and the variety of accessible art forms for PBLV in museums and galleries. This laid the groundwork for exploring which of these solutions can be applied in healthcare facility contexts. The interviews and case studies revealed several practical approaches that can assist healthcare providers and guide policymakers in creating more accessible healthcare art programmes. In conclusion, this article identifies potential opportunities for improving the accessibility of built environment arts for PBLV in healthcare settings, contributing to the ongoing effort to create more inclusive and engaging healthcare environments.
Socialist Cultural Centres: Effects on Contemporary Society and the Potential of Revitalisation to Achieve Social Inclusion
Authors: Jezdimirović Dimitra
Published: December 2024

Cultural facilities represent significant institutions for the cultural life and socialisation of citizens. These facilities should develop cultural and social values, encourage social interaction, and improve the way of life. The paper will analyse the influence of cultural buildings built during the socialist era on the inhabitants, the correspondence of these architectural buildings with visitors and the urban environment in which they are located. It will also examine how revitalisation and modernisation would affect the emotional connection between users and these facilities. The purpose of this research is to gain insight into whether the potential revitalisation of cultural centres is the right way to further encourage today’s modern society to use these spaces and to encourage community integration within these cultural objects. The results should suggest that adequate revitalisation of the analysed cultural objects had a positive effect on the social and emotional well-being of the community and helped to form quality social inclusions.
Identification and Prioritization of Factors for an Adequate Housing Environment: Involvement of Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the Early Stage of a Housing Development Process
Authors: Jonsson Oskar , Kylèn Maya
Published: December 2024

Ageing societies are facing major housing challenges. Understanding and addressing older adults’ diverse housing needs and preferences are crucial. Having access to suitable and sustainable housing options can improve social cohesion, independence, health, and well-being. Participatory processes in housing development can enhance inclusion and democratic participation. This study uses Ramlösa Port (RP) – an ongoing housing development project of multi-family housing with mixed forms of tenure – as a case to increase the understanding of community involvement and general housing needs and preferences of older adults. The RP will consist of 100 rental apartments, 120 condominiums, and 30 comfort-housing units. The latter is dedicated to older adults. Two researchers, from the fields of arts and sciences of design and health, participated as ongoing evaluators in three workshops together with four staff from the housing developer Lansa Fastigheter (LF), and nine potential RP residents aged 60 years or older. The advantages and disadvantages of placing LFs comfort-housing units in a few separate stairwells or integrating them in the mixed-tenure residential area were identified. Meaningful activities and important housing accessibility and usability issues from the perspective of older adults were elicited. The post-workshop feedback includes the perceptions of both older adults and LF staff, which broadens the understanding and provides future opportunities. There is potential for innovative housing solutions like the RP, promoting health and well-being in shared residential areas.
Dementia-Friendly Neighbourhood: Translating Ethnographic Research to Pilot Evidence-Based Design in Singapore
Authors: Chong Keng Hua , Lim Aunn Ning , Safiee Sakinah
Published: December 2024

Dementia is a critical issue in Singapore – 1 in 10 older adults (60 years or above) suffers from Dementia. Exacerbating the issue, many people living with dementia (PLWDs) are housebound as present outdoor environments are not conducive for them to navigate their local neighbourhoods. Moreover, Singapore’s high-rise, high-density, and hyper-sensorial outdoor environment demands a unique, localised approach that renders guidelines done elsewhere less applicable. 10 pairs of PLWDs and their caregivers were engaged in design ethnographic studies to test 10 hypothesised characteristics of a dementia-friendly neighbourhood. Findings highlighted that enhancing key social nodes and reducing the complexity of the spatial environment can improve PLWD’s psycho-social perception of their neighbourhood. Planning of PWLDs’ favourite activities and addressing caregivers’ concerns can encourage both to come out from their homes. This led to development of four design thinking principles: (+) Design to strengthen mental map, (-) Design with a minimalist approach, (x) Design to include a wider community, especially caregivers, (÷) Design for incremental change. The principles were translated into design prototypes at a linear stretch walkway in Yio Chu Kang Zone 9, based on the analogy of ‘lighthouses’ and ‘buoys’. Interventions consist of anchors like the ‘Blue Court’ and the ‘Play Corner’ (lighthouses) with rest stops (buoys) in sheltered void decks that form an easy-to-remember walking loop. Design efficacy was accessed through post-implementation review with residents.
Exploring Design for Healthy Aging in Community: A Case Study Approach in the Chinese Context
Authors: Sun Tianzhi , Lian Fei , Buffoli Maddalena , Capolongo Stefano
Published: December 2024

Due to traditional family values, older individuals tend to prefer aging within the community and home rather than in nursing homes. According to the World Report on Ageing and Health, the aged-care environment significantly influences healthy aging. Recently, there has been a growing trend to integrate various functions and resources into community centers for older citizens in the Chinese context. However, the design of community senior centers, as crucial environmental support for healthy aging within the community, requires further exploration. This study aims to explore the applicability of healthy aging in the Chinese community context through case studies of community senior centers. A comparative case study approach was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and document analysis based on themes generated from the literature review. This research supplements the healthy aging model by analyzing practical and experience-based cases. The study identifies eight domains and twenty-three sub-domains of healthy aging in the community from a holistic health perspective. These domains include Care and Treatment, Rehabilitation, Prevention, Protection, Behavior, Perceived Health, Engagement, and Inclusion. The findings contribute to the exploration of the definition of healthy aging and provide design inspiration for localized community senior centers.
Condylectomy for Treatment of Neglected Bilateral Mandibular Condyle Fracture : A Case Report
Authors: Zulfatunnadiroh Ledy Ana , Yudhasoka Kalia Labitta , Yuza Abel Tasman
Published: December 2024

Fractures of the mandibular condyle have been estimated up to 27–50% of all mandibular
fractures. Although there is a growing trend towards internal fixation over closed reduction, the evidence is still limited. Treatment depends on the type and location of the fracture, associated facial injuries, and concomitant diseases. Oral surgeon is faced with decision of conservative treatment, such as removal of the fragments by condylectomy. The principle of condylectomy is the surgically removing the fractured of condyle as it was obstructing mandibular function Purpose: Interdisciplinary care is needed to complement surgical treatment so that the patient's condition can return to normal both in terms of function and esthetics. The following case report aims to explain the management plan for bilateral mandibular condyle fractures. Case(s): A 17 years old male patient with complaints his mouth couldn’t close tightly and limited mouth opening. He fell from a motorcycle about a month before. There was anterior openbite, radiographic examination showed discontinuity in bilateral mandibular head condyle. He has been diagnosed with Neglected fracture at the bilateral condyle region, treated with bilateral condylectomy with the result posterior intact occlusion and wider mouth opening Case Management: The patient performed bilateral condylectomy under general anesthesia. Conclusion: The management of bilateral mandibular condyle fractures with condylectomy in this case was chosen because the condyle fracture leads medially which causes a limited mouth opening, and this treatment resulted in an intact occlusion and mouth opening becomes wider.
Keywords: Bilateral condyle fracture, Neglected fracture, Condylectomy
ДЕФІЦИТ РОБОЧОЇ СИЛИ В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ДЕМОГРАФІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Веклич Віктор
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням дефіциту робочої сили в Україні в контексті демографічного розвитку. Проаналізовано статево-віковий склад населення України за роками та зроблено висновок про рівень демографічного старіння населення. Розглянуто перспективи світового населення до 2100 року і досліджено чисельність населення України за останні роки. Оцінено ринок праці України встановлено зв'язок між дефіцитом кадрів і пропозиціями від роботодавців. Виявлено, вплив низької народжуваності на сучасну демографічну ситуацію. Встановлено наявність впливу рівня освіти населення на дефіцит робочої сили в Україні в контексті демографічного розвитку. Розглянуто проблемне питання залучення іноземних працівників для подолання кадрової кризи. Визначені пріоритетні напрями подолання дефіциту робочої сили в Україні в контексті демографічного розвитку.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ МАКСИМІЗАЦІЇ ВАРТОСТІ КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Моісеєв Вячеслав
Published: December 2024

Метою дослідження є аналіз інноваційних технологій, що можуть бути використані для максимізації вартості компанії. У роботі застосовано системний підхід, метод статистичного та компаративного аналізу, нормативні та наукові джерела. Надана класифікація основних інноваційних технологій, які можуть бути використані для максимізації вартості компанії. Виявлено, що фінансові технології покращують управління вартістю через електронні платіжні системи, автоматизацію фінансового обліку, альтернативне фінансування та управління ризиками. Досліджено роль хмарних технологій, штучного інтелекту та кібербезпеки у зниженні ризиків, підвищенні інвестиційної привабливості, точності прогнозування й оптимізації бізнес-процесів. Розглянуто можливості великих даних та аналітики в реальному часі для підвищення стратегічного планування та ідентифікації ризиків, а також роботизації процесів в зниженні витрат.
Accessibility Effects of a new Metro Line
Authors: Lunke Erik Bjørnson , S. Throndsen Torstein
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how a new metro line currently being planned in the Oslo region will influence access to workplaces for the population. Geographically, the new line contributes to substantial accessibility gains in the immediate surroundings of the new stations, as well as having noticeable ripple effects further out in the public transport system. Socially, we find that the new metro line contributes to relatively modest accessibility gains for all income groups, and that the increase is largest among the richest households. These findings confirm that although new transport investments tend to benefit the whole population, it is not completely free of distributional effects.
Beyond competence: rethinking continuing professional development in the age of competence-based medical education
Authors: Miller Stephen , Caretta-Weyer Holly , Chan Teresa M.
Published: December 2024

[para. 2]: "We have spent many years focusing intently on the first 6–9 years of emergency medicine training. While this is an exciting milestone, the CBME era brings in new challenges for the learning we must do beyond residency. Now that our training programs have been aligned with CBME, it is now time to turn our attention to education beyond training—or, continuing professional development (CPD). At the individual level, the Future of Medical Education in Canada CPD (FMEC CPD) report suggests that physicians should (1) be engaged in CanMEDS/CanMEDS-FM aligned competency-based CPD; (2) be provided with tools and strategies to document and at times revise their scope of practice; (3) focus on competencies related to team functioning and collaboration; (4) be skilled lifelong learners; and (5) engage in continuous practice improvement based on their individual or aggregate practice data. And yet, will this be sufficient? Do we know what it means to be competent in practice? To maintain that competence over time?"
Number Needed to Meet: Ten Strategies for Improving Resident Networking Opportunities
Authors: Gottlieb Michael , Sheehy Margaret , Chan Teresa M.
Published: December 2024

In most emergency medicine graduate medical education curricula, few residencies have any lessons devoted specifically to the importance of networking or how best to network. However, networking is important for career development in emergency medicine. Effective networking can lead to new projects, mentors, job opportunities, and promotions. In this article, we will address strategies for both residents and programs to help improve networking among residents. Strategies for residents include active networking at national conferences, preparing for each encounter, use of existing networks to develop new contacts, having a goal for each interaction, and the importance of following up. Strategies for programs include avoidance of academic silos, creation of joint conferences, increasing resident-alumni interactions, use of existing contacts to develop new networks, and simulation and workshops on networking. We will conclude by discussing new directions for research on best practices for resident networking.
Social Media and the 21st-Century Scholar: How You Can Harness Social Media to Amplify Your Career
Authors: Chan Teresa M. , Stukus David , Leppink Jimmie , Duque Lina , L. Bigham Blair , Mehta Neil , Thoma Brent
Published: December 2024

To many physicians and professionals, social media seems to be a risky business. However, recent literature has shown that there is potential to enhance your scholarly brand by engaging your stakeholders online. In this article, we discuss the opportunities presented to modern scholars by social media. Using case studies, we highlight two success stories around how scientists and scholars might use social media to enhance their careers. We also outline five key steps you can follow to build and manage your scholarly presence online.
Understanding communication between emergency and consulting physicians: a qualitative study that describes and defines the essential elements of the emergency department consultation-referral process for the junior learner
Authors: Chan Teresa M. , Orlich Donika , Kulasegaram Kulamakan , Sherbino Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To define the important elements of an emergency department (ED) consultation request and to develop a simple model of the process.

Methods: From March to September 2010, 61 physicians (21 emergency medicine [EM], 20 general surgery [GS], 20 internal medicine [IM]; 31 residents, 30 attending staff) were questioned about how junior learners should be taught about ED consultation. Two investigators independently reviewed focus group and interview transcripts using grounded theory to generate an index of themes until saturation was reached. Disagreements were resolved by consensus, yielding an inventory of themes and subthemes. All transcripts were coded using this index of themes; 30% of transcripts were coded in duplicate to determine the agreement.

Results: A total of 245 themes and subthemes were identified. The agreement between reviewers was 77%. Important themes in the process were as follows: initial preparation and review of investigations by EM physician (overall endorsement 87% [range 70-100% in different groups]); identification of involved parties (patient and involved physicians) (100%); hypothesis of patient's diagnosis (75% [range 62-83%]) or question for the consulting physician (70% [range 55-95%]); urgency (100%) and stability (74% [range 62-80%]); questions from the consultant (100%); discussion/communication (98% [range 95-100%]); and feedback (98% [range 95-100%]). These components were reorganized into a simple framework (PIQUED). Each clinical specialty significantly contributed to the model (χ2 = 7.9; p value = 0.019). Each group contributed uniquely to the final list of important elements (percent contributions: EM, 57%; GS, 41%; IM, 64%).

Conclusions: We define important elements of an ED consultation with input from emergency and consulting physicians. We propose a model that organizes these elements into a simple framework (PIQUED) that may be valuable for junior learners.
El uso del bilingüismo en el desarrollo comunicativo de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Mellado Cristina
Published: December 2024

El bilingüismo puede proporcionar numerosos beneficios cognitivos, pero los niños con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) pueden tener dificultades en el uso del lenguaje debido a la afectación de áreas cerebrales específicas. Sin embargo, algunos niños con TEA tienen menor afectación del lenguaje y cognición, lo que significa que podrían beneficiarse del bilingüismo. Este estudio pretende evaluar si niños bilingües con TEA tienen mejorías cognitivas específicas en comparación con niños monolingües con TEA y niños bilingües con desarrollo típico, para validar o no la hipótesis principal y proponer un enfoque de investigación sobre el uso del bilingüismo en esta población.
Análisis de la vivencia de la calidad de vida, autoestima, ansiedad y depresión en personas con esquizofrenia.
Authors: Campo María del Carmen
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación analiza la percepción de las variables, Calidad de Vida, Autoestima, Ansiedad y Depresión en personas con esquizofrenia, utilizando como herramienta de medida diferentes test para su evaluación. Se cuenta con una muestra de 70 participantes, de los que 19 personas pertenecen a usuarios de un Centro de Rehabilitación Psicosocial, y los 51 restantes a población normativa. Los resultados obtenidos indican una marcada diferencia significativa en las subescalas de la Calidad de Vida correspondientes a Salud Física, Salud Psicológica y Relaciones Sociales. Se aprecia, así mismo, una distinción en las puntuaciones de Autoestima y Depresión, confirmándose con ello el cumplimiento de tres de las cuatro hipótesis de la que parte la investigación. No obstante, se señala la necesidad de ampliar la investigación con una población más extensa que permita la obtención de unos resultados más precisos. Las conclusiones y la discusión reflejan la necesidad de implementar intervenciones destinadas a la mejora de las dimensiones no psicóticas de la enfermedad, de cara al incremento del bienestar en la calidad de vida de este grupo poblacional.
Influencia de las competencias parentales en la manifestación de problemas de conducta, en niños de 8 a 11 años, que residen en la provincia de San José, Costa Rica
Authors: Durán Monge Beatriz , Martín Ayala Juan Luís
Published: December 2024

El estudio se enfoca en los problemas de conducta en niños de 8 a 11 años en San José, Costa Rica y su relación con el vínculo afectivo y las competencias parentales. Los problemas de conducta afectan la dinámica familiar, el rendimiento académico y social, son una de las principales problemáticas en la niñez. Se utilizó la escala E2P, para evaluar competencias parentales y la prueba ESPERI, para categorizar el comportamiento infantil. La muestra fue de 150 familias, con hijos que presentaban o no problemas de conducta. El análisis de las variables se realizó mediante un estudio categórico con el programa SPSS utilizando tablas cruzadas, chi cuadrado y coeficiente de contingencia.
Los resultados muestran que las competencias parentales de alta frecuencia tienen un impacto en la reducción de comportamientos problemáticos, es decir entre más alta la competencia parental, menor es la manifestación de problemas de conducta.  Aunque se esperaba una relación directa entre el vínculo afectivo (competencias vinculares) y los problemas de conducta, se encontró que las cuatro dimensiones de competencias parentales influyen reduciendo la reactividad conductual negativa.
El análisis también incluyó pruebas estadísticas como el chi-cuadrado y el coeficiente de contingencia. A pesar de estos esfuerzos, se observaron correlaciones que no alcanzaron niveles significativos. Esto subraya la complejidad del fenómeno estudiado y destaca la importancia de futuras investigaciones para explorar más a fondo las relaciones entre estas variables. A pesar de esto, el análisis cualitativo proporciona información valiosa; sugiriendo la importancia de intervenciones para mejorar las competencias parentales.
Explorando las terapias psicodélicas: Una revisión sistemática de la eficacia de la psilocibina en el tratamiento de la depresión
Authors: Villalba Díez Lucía
Published: December 2024

El objetivo principal es comprobar si la administración de psilocibina es efectiva para el tratamiento de la depresión. Además, se pretende comprobar si la psilocibina es más eficaz en comparación con el escitalopram así como comprobar la existencia de efectos adversos debido al tratamiento. Actualmente, la salud mental afronta desafíos globales; muestra de ello es el aumento de un 25% en trastornos depresivos durante el primer año de la pandemia, afectando a mil millones de personas. El trastorno depresivo mayor ha aumentado un 50% en los últimos treinta años. A pesar de los tratamientos convencionales, la atención se dirige hacia enfoques innovadores como la terapia asistida por psicodélicos, especialmente la psilocibina, suscitando un interés a nivel global.  Se empleó Pubmed y Sciencedirect como fuentes de datos científicas para llevar a cabo la revisión, siguiendo el método PICO. El proceso constó de cinco fases, durante las cuales se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, donde se seleccionaron un total de veinticinco artículos. La psilocibina como terapia asistida es efectiva en el tratamiento de la depresión; reduciendo la sintomatología, cambios en la perspectiva y cognición además de una mejoría en la salud mental. Se requieren más investigaciones para determinar la eficacia a largo plazo así como para establecer pautas de tratamiento. Se destaca la psilocibina por su rapidez de acción y perfil de seguridad, siendo eficaz para el tratamiento de la depresión. Asimismo, el antidepresivo escitalopram parece mostrar una eficacia comparable con la psilocibina.
Le grand patronat suisse et l’Europe (1957–1984). Le rôle du Vorort face aux organisations patronales européennes
Authors: Iberg Ludovic
Published: December 2024

Contrairement aux récits classiques qui présentent la Suisse comme un petit État neutre et impuissant face aux pays voisins, cet ouvrage place sa politique extérieure au coeur des rivalités économiques du continent. Entre 1957 et 1984, le grand patronat suisse a joué un rôle décisif dans la politique européenne de la Confédération. Conjointement, les autorités et le patronat ont oeuvré pour préserver la souveraineté économique du pays afin de maximiser leurs profits et leur expansion sur les marchés internationaux.
Ludovic Iberg met en lumière les stratégies et les acteurs qui ont permis à la Suisse de résister à l’intégration proposée par l’ancêtre de l’Union européenne, la Communauté économique européenne, perçue comme une menace pour son indépendance commerciale. Au coeur de cette résistance se trouvent des dynamiques capitalistes visant à protéger les secteurs industriels de pointe et à éviter toute subordination aux grandes puissances européennes. Un autre facteur crucial de cette opposition est de maintenir un modèle économique distinct, fortement opposé aux tendances dirigistes et à l’État-providence en plein développement dans d’autres pays européens. Pour cela, le patronat suisse a su maintenir et discipliner le « bloc bourgeois », tout en s’appuyant sur des alliances stratégiques, notamment avec les dirigeants ouest-allemands.
En revisitant cette période sous le prisme économique, cette étude apporte un éclairage nouveau sur les stratégies qui ont façonné la politique européenne de la Suisse, révélant des acteurs politiques et économiques bien plus actifs et influents qu’on ne l’a longtemps pensé.
АНАЛІЗ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ПЕРЕБІГУ ПТСР У ЖІНОК, ЩО СТАЛИ ЖЕРТВАМИ СЕКСУАЛЬНОГО НАСИЛЛЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Журавльова Л.
Published: December 2024

В умовах воєнного стану в українському суспільстві актуалізувалася проблема сексуального насильства над жінками, в результаті якого в жертв розвивається посттравматичний стресовий розлад, що унеможливлює здорове функціонуванні жінки в багатьох життєвих сферах. На жаль, статистичні дані вказують на те, що наслідки сексуального насильства залишають невиправний слід, зокрема якщо жінці не було надано своєчасної психологічної допомоги. Тобто, існує ризик, що людина, яка отримала психологічну травму, може відчувати її наслідки тривалий період, а можливо навіть і все життя. У цьому контексті особливої актуальності набувають дослідження специфіки виникнення та прояву ПТСР у жертв насилля.
Organisational aspects of interaction between the state financial monitoring service and primary financial monitoring entities
Authors: Abesinova Olena
Published: December 2024

In accordance with the requirements of the International Standards of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), all FATF member countries must establish a financial intelligence unit, a national centre for processing and analysing information on suspicious transactions related to money laundering, terrorist financing and other illegal financial transactions. In Ukraine, such a centre is the State Financial Monitoring Service, which implements state policy in the field of preventing and combating money laundering, terrorist financing and financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. One of the key tasks of the State Financial Monitoring Service is to interact with the primary financial monitoring entities based on the exchange of information and fruitful cooperation. Modern realities and the armed aggression of the terrorist country against our country require changes and improvement of the organisational aspects of interaction between the primary financial monitoring entities and the State Financial Monitoring Service, and their adaptation to the needs of today. The article examines the process of establishment of the State Financial Monitoring Service and the procedures for organising its interaction with the primary financial monitoring entities. The theoretical forms of interaction and the regulatory framework for organising financial monitoring of the specified entities are analysed. It is proved that the efficiency of work and the proper level of organisation of interaction between the State Financial Monitoring Service and the subjects of primary financial monitoring affect the level of disclosure of economic crimes and, accordingly, the economic security of the State. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine have led to changes in the procedures for financial monitoring, which necessitated amendments to the legislation on financial monitoring in non-standard conditions. Further research is required to improve the organisation of financial monitoring in order to increase efficiency, flexibility, and prompt response to current challenges in order to eliminate the threat to the economic and national security of the state.
The role of global value chains for the economic development of countries
Authors: Mytsenko Valerii
Published: December 2024

The study is devoted to determining the role of global value chains for the economic development of countries. The benefits of increasing the level of participation and advancing countries to more complex stages of production lie far beyond obtaining additional revenue due to an increase in the amount of added value created. Participation in global value chains lays the groundwork for long-term economic growth and structural change, as in many cases chain initiator firms open their own factories, improve infrastructure, bring new technologies to the host country, and train employees, thereby triggering a chain reaction and attracting new initiator companies in related or current industries. Especially the effect of inclusion in international trade within global value creation chains becomes noticeable from the example of countries: the moment of inclusion in the chains and the transition to the second group of participants — the manufacturing industry, is accompanied by the biggest jump in the rate of economic growth. This becomes possible due to the fact that, as a rule, developing countries become participants in global value chains in the role of resource providers. This does not require developed infrastructure and skilled labor and becomes possible due to the availability of natural resources or cheap, compared to developed countries, labor. However, despite the relative simplicity of the stages they perform, foreign companies still invest tranches of direct foreign investment in the construction of factories and infrastructure development, interact with local authorities, train workers employed in their own factories, and also bring with them new technologies and highly qualified top management. All this contributes to the transformation and improvement of efficiency first of the firms involved in global value chains, then of the entire industry and, finally, of the economy as a whole, because many subsidiary companies are involved in production in the chains, and investments and new technologies give an economic impetus to the country’s development.
International marketing strategies for enterprises on the foreign market
Authors: Savchenko Maryna , Artymovych Anna , Ohrenchuk Alyona
Published: December 2024

The article presents an important topic of international marketing strategies used by enterprises to enter foreign markets. In the context of globalization and growing competition, expansion into foreign markets is becoming a necessity for many companies seeking to increase their customer base and revenues.
The article examines three important aspects — branding, advertising and online sales — focusing on their importance for global success.
The authors describe in detail the process of developing a strong brand that reflects the values and identity of the enterprise and attracts the attention of international consumers.
They analyze the importance of adapting the brand to local cultural contexts, including the cultural, linguistic and behavioral characteristics of different target audiences.
The second aspect of the article is advertising in foreign markets. The article highlights various advertising strategies that can be successful when expanding to international markets.
In addition, the authors consider the importance of using social media to reach a global audience and increase the effectiveness of an advertising campaign.
The last aspect discussed in the article is online sales. The authors discuss the importance of e-commerce and online platforms for sales in foreign markets.
Overall, this article is a valuable source of knowledge for businesses seeking to expand their global presence. It provides a comprehensive overview of strategies that can help businesses succeed in foreign markets and attract an international audience to their products and services.
Estudio de la cerámica de mesa y cocina del establecimiento rural tardorrepublicano de Can Canal, Cabrera de Mar: Propuesta metodológica y resultados
Authors: Jiménez Arteaga Carolina
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio de un conjunto cerámico procedente del yacimiento de Can Canal, en el actual municipio de Cabrera de Mar (El Maresme). Se analiza la cerámica de mesa y cocina de lo que se ha interpretado como un establecimiento rural de época tardorrepublicana, concretamente el material procedente de dos unidades estratigráficas asociadas a un vertedero. En el análisis se incluyen las categorías y formas más abundantes así como la relación de su procedencia y contexto funcional. El interés del estudio es múltiple. En primer lugar, pone de manifiesto el protagonismo en las dinámicas históricas de la vida cotidiana y, especialmente, de los espacios domésticos. En segundo lugar, teniendo en cuenta que la explotación rural constituye el principal motor económico en el mundo antiguo, la aproximación a un establecimiento de estas características contribuye a una mejor comprensión no solo de la actividad de sus habitantes sino de la sociedad en que se enmarca. Finalmente, y desde una perspectiva metodológica, ofrece una propuesta de análisis que puede ser de utilidad para futuros estudios.
La place de la uilla dans l’organisation des territoires d’Aquitaine méridionale et d’Hispanie septentrionale dans l’Antiquité tardive (IIIe-VIIe s.) : Approche transfrontalière
Authors: Cabes Sébastien , Tobalina Pulido Leticia
Published: December 2024

Dans le cadre de ce colloque qui portait sur les nouveautés en archéologie, notre étude a consisté à mettre en commun des données sur les uillae d’Aquitaine méridionale et d’Espagne septentrionale durant l’Antiquité tardive. Seule la chaîne des Pyrénées sépare ces deux provinces de la Pars Occidentalis et il était légitime de se poser la question des récurrences et/ou des différences sur l’organisation de ces territoires franco-hispaniques. En premier lieu, nous préciserons notre définition de la uilla ainsi que sa répartition dans le temps et dans l’espace. Nous proposerons ensuite une étude générale des réseaux dont la uilla est partie prenante. Nous nous poserons enfin la question des évolutions morphologiques et fonctionnelles de ces domaines aristocratiques ruraux au-delà du V siècle.