bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Queerness as Translation
Authors: Chan Mary Jean
Published: February 2025

In this essay, Mary Jean Chan explores their relationship to English and to multilingualism, having been raised bilingually in Hong Kong until the age of eighteen. Through exploring their relationship to (queer) literary texts including William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, Jack Halberstam’s The Queer Art of Failure and Vahni (Anthony Ezekiel) Capildeo’s Measures of Expatriation, Chan charts the evolution in their thinking in relation to language, translation and queerness.
The WRITE Model: An Interdisciplinary Tool for Research and Practice in Creative Writing and Wellbeing
Authors: Hayes Megan C.
Published: February 2025

In this paper I outline a grounded theory of psychological wellbeing in creative writing. Building from this theory, I offer an interdisciplinary tool for facilitators and educators in the broad field of writing and wellbeing: The WRITE Model. In doing so, I address a paucity of psychological studies into the wellbeing-promoting processes inherent to creative writing, beyond the now well-trodden paradigm known as expressive writing. Following a number of inductive qualitative interviews with creative writers (n = 14), I defined four conceptual categories: creative writing as (1) Owning experience, (2) Valuing the self, (3) Sharing experience and (4) Transcending the self; the core category was Becoming more. My aim in the present article is to provide both a theoretical discussion of this data and to impart a practical framework for researchers, facilitators and educators. Therefore, the theoretical categories are rendered here as four applied processes, each contributing to a central core process. The four processes are: Working with and Regarding personal material, as well as Transmitting this material and Engaging beyond the self. Each of these processes, according to the theory, contributes to a core process of Identity constructing. Implications and limitations are discussed.
Marma management in carpal tunnel syndrome - a case study
Authors: Dr Jyothi. V  , Dr Bandapalle Dattu Narayanrao
Published: February 2025

Marmas are the vital points in the body and any damage to them will result in pain and agony. The most prevalent peripheral nerve entrapment syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, is brought on by compression of the median nerve at the wrist. It is frequently brought on by excessive wrist strain from repetitive tasks like typing. It can be correlated to vatha-dominated disease since it is a pain-predominant condition that affects the joint components. Manibandha marma is one among the 107 marmas explained in ayurvedic classics. According to the Tamil text book on marma, individual marma stimulation is the most efficient, non-invasive, and economical method of treating many ailments. In this study a female patient aged 48yrs came to the shalyatantra OPD at PNPS Ayurveda College and Hospital with complaints of discomfort in the thumb, second and third fingers of her right hand, and wrist area which was getting worse at night for the last year. She had consulted allopathic doctor and was prescribed analgesics. During the course of medication symptoms got reduced but her symptoms returned after stoppage of medications and so she came for ayurvedic treatment.The patient was trained and instructed to continue self marma therapy for 15 days, five times a day for three to five minutes. As an oral medication one tablet of Dhanwamtharam three times a day was also advised. Significant improvement was reported in pain and numbness Therefore it can be concluded that Manibandha marma therapy is a beneficial treatment option in Carpal tunnel syndrome.
Zygmunt Grudziński – wybitny radiolog, od którego tak wiele się zaczęło w polskiej radiologii
Authors:   Katedra Radiologii Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, ul. Botaniczna 3, 31-503 Kraków, e-mail aurbanik@mp.pl, Urbanik Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Streszczenie
Autor przedstawia sylwetkę Zygmunta Grudzińskiego, wybitnego polskiego radiologa, dzięki staraniom którego zostało założone Polskie Lekarskie Towarzystwo Radiologiczne oraz Polski Przegląd Radiologiczny.
Słowa kluczowe: historia polskiej radiologii, Polskie Lekarskie Towarzystwo Radiologiczne, Polski Przegląd Radiologiczny
Disa personalitete shqiptare të shekullit 15 në' veprën e Nahravalit
Authors: Al-Arnauti Muahmed Mufaku
Published: February 2025

Muhammed Ibn Ahmad al-Nahravali është një prej figurave shumë të njohura të Arabisë në shekullin 16. Ishte mufti dhe kadl në Mekke, në vendin më të shenjt Islam. Aty ai bëri emër si diplomat, historian, poet e përkthyes. Me një fjalë ishte autor  i shumë veprave nga disa lëmenj dhe falë kësaj kishte lidhje me shumë figura të njohura të kohës se tij. Prandaj është me interes të shikohet vepra e tij mbi historinë e Mekkes në të cilën ai bën fjalë.
Të dhëna të reja në lidhje me elementet fetare në vepren e Naim Frashërit
Authors: Ismaili Elez
Published: February 2025

Naimi ishte dhe mbeti figura më e ndritshme e Rilindjes sonë Kombëtare, shembëlltyra poliedrike që me veprën e vet gjithnjë ka ngjallur interesimin e studiuesve tanë për të qëmtuar porosinë e madhe, vokacionin e çiltër poetik, vizionin e qartë të formimit të vetëdijes kombëtare. Vepra e tij edhe sot shërben si udhërrëfyes i denjë për të lijohur entitetin tonë, për të jetësuar dëshirën e flaktë të poetit, idealet më të ndritshme të një mendimtari që tërë qenien e tij e shkriu për kauzën që, si ai dhe bashkëmendimtarët e tij, e bëri qëllim jete...
Tarikati Bektashi dhe reflektimi i tij në viset tona
Authors: Izeti Metin
Published: February 2025

Kjo është një nga shkollat ​​sufiste islame e cila ka retensionistë edhe në vendin tonë. Themelues i tarikatit është Haxhi Bektash Veli, sufi i shek. 13. Kemi përmendur gjithashtu rolin e bektashianëve në përhapjen e fesë islame duke vlerësuar parimet e tyre ekzoterike ndaj fesë. Kemi përshkruar dallimin midis termave mistik - misticizëm dhe tasavvuf - sufi.Në këtë punim kemi përshkruar rrethanat dhe arsyet fillestare të krijimit të këtyre shkollave sufiste, në veçanti të atyre bektashiane. Kemi vënë re se shumë studiues të kësaj fushe përdorin gabimisht termat ortodoksë dhe literodoks, ose e trajtojnë atë si një fe të veçantë, pa dhënë ndonjë argument ripërtëritës. Në këtë studim kemi shpjeguar edhe disa çështje të tjera të bazuara në burimet themelore që nga fillimi i dallimeve të tilla, të cilat më vonë kanë pasur karakter politik, por gjithmon janë bazuar në burimet e fesë islame - në Kur'an dhe në Hadith.
Hamami i Haxhi Beut në Pejë
Authors: Drançolli Fejaz
Published: February 2025

Thesari i pasur i trashëguar etnik dhe kulturor përfshin ndërtesat monumentale sakrale dhe profane gjatë sundimit Osman. Ndërtesa monumentale e cila ka karakter publik dhe shoqëror Hamami i Vjetër, Hamami i Madh Kurshumli, përkatësisht Hamami Haxhi Beu në Pejë i përket periudhës së lartpërmendur.Hamami i Haxhi Beut është ndërtuar në kohën kur Peja ishte nën sundimin osman, kur ky qytet i përkiste Sanxhakut të Dukagjinit (1462-1485). Donatori i Haxhi Beut në Pejë angazhoi punëtorë vendas shqiptarë me përvojë për ndërtimin e hamamit. Hamamet janë "të njëtrajtshme", Hamami asimetrik në aspektin arkitektonik dhe funksional ka një skemë të plotë funksionale pasi disponon të gjitha elementet e parashikuara për objekte të tilla publike siç është shadërvani, ambienti izolues, Hamami, mjedisi i ujit, depo me furrë dhe hipokausti.Hamami ka një bazë katërkëndëshi kënddrejtë, çatia e tij është e mbuluar me shadërvan, kube dhe hark.Për shkak të formës arkitekturore, formës harmonike dhe vizionit të qartë të linjave, kjo banjë luan një nga rolet kryesore në realizimin arkitektonik të monumenteve të këtij lloji, në arkitekturën publike dhe sociale të ndërtimit islam shqiptar në mesjetën e vonë, në Pejë dhe trojet tjera etnike shqiptare.
Shqiptarët dhe çështja fetare
Authors: Morina Qemajl
Published: February 2025

Feja ka luajtur vazhdimisht një rol të rëndësishëm në historinë e njerëzimit dhe shqiptarët, si popullatë e qytetëruar kanë treguar respekt të veçantë ndaj besimeve fetare. Bashkëekzistenca par exellence tri konfesionale mes shqiptarëve e verifikuar në shekuj, përfaqëson një shtyllë të qytetërimit shqiptar. Shumëkonfesionaliteti është një proces historik i përfunduar, prandaj shqiptarët evropianë nuk kanë aspak frikë se mund të përballen me "ndryshime" dhe "konvertime" të reja fetare. Më në fund, tri konfesione përfaqësojnë prosperitetin e trashëgimisë shpirtërore. Për këtë, prejardhja fetare në mesin e shqiptarëve duhet të konsiderohet si vlerë qytetëruese dhe kulturore, madje edhe kombëtare, e cila do të kultivohet dhe avancohet në të gjitha shtresat e popullsisë, për të cilën duhet të japin kontributin e tyre të gjitha institucionet tona kombëtare.Në të kaluarën, shqiptarët kishin një traditë të shkëlqyer për tolerancën dhe për këtë na kishin zili shumë kombe të botës.
Tematika e misticizmit islam në poezinë e bejtexhinjëve
Authors: Hamiti Abdulla
Published: February 2025

Poezia shqipe e shkruar me alfabet arab lindi në zonat urbane ku jetonin intelektualë dhe njerëz të ditur. Këtu po shqyrtojmë temat e misticizmit islam dhe disa veçori të ndikimit të letërsisë orientale islame nga ana e poetëve popullore shqiptarë të njohur si bejtexhi. Ky aspekt nuk është konsideruar mjaftueshëm duke qenë se studiuesit tanë janë marrë më shumë me veprimtaritë shoqërore dhe politike të një shkrimtari sesa me krijimtarinë e tij letrare e artistike.Poetët popullorë shqiptarë ishin njohës të shkëlqyer të islamit, kulturës dhe shkollave të mendimit islam. Ata e njihnin mirë krijimtarinë e poetëve klasikë islamë, mendimet dhe pikëpamjet e të cilëve pasqyrohen edhe në krijimtarinë letrare.Nuk ka dyshim se numri më i madh i poezive të shkruara nga poetët popullorë shqiptarë të njohur si bejtexhi, duke filluar nga Nezimi, kanë karakter fetar. Ky është rasti duke ditur se ata janë edukuar në këtë frymë dhe morali i tyre apo mendimi i tyre në përgjithësi për jetën dhe botën është i karakterit islam. Motoja e kësaj poezie mistike islame ishte krijimi i një njeriu të përsosur, me shpirt, virtyte, kultur dhe ndërgjegje të lartë fetare islame. Kjo është rruga shpirtërore për të mësuar rreth Perëndisë.Poezia e bejtexhinjëve u ndikua nga poezia orientale islame. Prandaj, ato janë tregues të nivelit kulturor islam të intelektualëve dhe të niveleve të përgjithshme të shoqërisë së atëhershme. Vlen të theksohet se poezia e bejtexhinjve është e rëndësishme për ne duke qenë se ka kontribuar në zhvillimin e opinionit shoqëror, kulturës dhe zhvillimit të letërsisë shqipe.
Hap i ri drejt artit te Muhamet Çami Kyçyku (1782-1844)
Authors: Osmani Shefik
Published: February 2025

Gjatë shek. Në to u përfshinë qendra të shquara kulturore dhe arsimore botërore si Stambolli, Kairo e të tjera.Këta intelektualë, ndër të cilët është Muhamet Çami (1778-1884), i dhanë një hov të ri shoqërisë në aspektin kulturor e letrar. ...Ky kontribut flet për disa aspekte të panjohura deri tani të poetit M. Çami, i cili tha se “në Shqipëri po bëhen bejtet”, kjo dëshmon se gjuha shqipe është një gjuhë e pasur me shprehje për të përcjellë mesazhe artistike dhe filozofike nga Letërsia botërore, duke vepruar kështu, afirmoi rrugën drejt identitetit kombëtar shqiptar.
Poezi arabe nga Siria dhe Sudani të përkthyera në gjuhën shqipe
Authors: Mehdiu Feti
Published: February 2025

Ky është një kapitull nga disertacioni i doktoraturës me titullin “Përkthime të letërsisë arabe në gjuhën shqipe”- 1922-1982, mbrojtur më 1990 në Universitetin e Prishtinës. Disa pjesë tashmë janë botuar dhe këtu do të paraqesim kapitullin që përmban poezinë arabe nga Siria dhe Sudani të përkthyer në shqip.Në këtë studim shohim se poetët sirianë dhe sudanez kanë prezantuar poezitë e tyre para lexuesve shqiptarë në vitet 60 të shekullit të 20-të. Ky punim është ilustruar me disa rreshta të përkthyera në gjuhën shqipe, duke u mundësuar studiuesve të dalin me gjykimin e tyre lidhur me arsyet që e shtyjnë përkthyesin shqiptar të përkthejë këto poezi.
Pengaruh Testimoni Desain Produk dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Smartphone Android Infinix di Shopee (Studi Kasus Perumahan Griya Asri 2 Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Elzan Musyafa Muhammad , Hadita Hadita , Siti Komariah Neng , Wahyu Setyawati Novita , Jumawan Jumawan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of testimonials, product design, and price on the purchase intention of Infinix smartphones on Shopee, focusing on consumers in Griya Asri 2 Housing, Bekasi Regency. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive and verification approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through a survey with a questionnaire on samples selected using the random sampling method. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression to test the relationship between independent variables (testimonials, product design, and price) with the dependent variable (purchase intention). The results of the study show that testimonials have a significant influence on purchase intention, where positive reviews from previous consumers can increase product credibility. Attractive and functional product design also contributes to increasing consumer appeal to Infinix products. In addition, competitive prices are a major factor in purchasing decisions, where consumers tend to choose products with values that match the price offered. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant influence on consumer purchase intention, indicating that the combination of testimonials, product design, and price can create a more effective marketing strategy in increasing sales of Infinix smartphones on Shopee.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik Kelas XI TITL di SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman
Authors: Refi Novalia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru dan minimnya ketersediaan bahan ajar di perpustakaan khususnya bidang keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik (TITL). Maka dari itu perlunya pengembangan modul pembelajaran yang dapat membantu peserta didik belajar secara mandiri dengan kemampuannya sendiri dimanapun dan kapanpun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan Modul Pembelajaran yang valid dan praktis pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik. Penelitiannini menggunakannmodelnpengembangan 4-D  dengan empat tahapan pokok yaitu Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Subjek uji penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI TITL SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan dua instrumen yaitu angket validitas dan angket praktikalitas. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata uji validitas dari 3 validator sebesar 89% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji praktikalitas oleh guru mata pelajaran sebesar 95,56% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan hasil uji praktikalitas oleh peserta didik rata-rat sebesar 89% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IML  adalah valid dan praktis digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk Instalasi Motor Listrik.
Peran Manajemen Sekuriti Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Keamanan Data Mahasiswa Pada Sistem Informasi Akademik Ubhara Jaya
Authors: Hafidzul Haq Salman , Achmad Fauzi  , Djuni Thamrin  , Panji Maulana  , Arafanditama Najim Hidayat  , Syahid Abdullah Muslih  , Toman Andreas Fernando
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengeskplorasi peran manajemen keamanan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran keamanan data diri mahasiswa pada Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIA) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi risiko dari kebocoran data seperti pencurian identitas dan pelanggaran data, di samping strategi mitigasi yang melibatkan edukasi dan peningkatan kebijakan keamanan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa manajemen keamanan memainkan peran penting dalam mengedukasi mahasiswa melalui kampanye kesadaran, dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah teknis seperti enkripsi data, dan memantau aktivitas akun untuk melindungi data pribadi. Studi ini menyimpulkan dengan menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara lembaga pendidikan dan mahasiswa untuk membangun sistem yang lebih aman.
Peran Pemahaman Cyber Security untuk Keamanan Akun Media Sosial Instagram Mahasiswa
Authors: Adinda Nova Octavia  , Achmad Fauzi  , Gilang Aditya Kurniawan  , Nazwa Febriyana Putri  , Rama Dwi Alghifari  , Rasim Rasim  , Sumarno Manrejo  , Yusrina Mutiara Adienda
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah menciptakan tantangan baru dalam bentuk kejahatan siber, yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan penggunaan media sosial seperti Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pemahaman cybersecurity dalam menjaga keamanan akun media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah telaah pustaka, dengan fokus pada literatur yang relevan untuk memahami faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran keamanan siber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya pemahaman tentang langkah-langkah keamanan digital, seperti penggunaan kata sandi yang kuat dan autentikasi dua faktor, meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap serangan siber. Oleh karena itu, edukasi tentang praktik keamanan online menjadi penting untuk melindungi data pribadi dan mengurangi risiko kejahatan siber. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi individu dan institusi pendidikan dalam merancang program literasi digital yang lebih efektif.
Manajemen Sekuriti yang Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Pelanggan Platform E-Commerce Lazada
Authors: Handayani Atika , Eprianto Idel , Fauzi Achmad , Gifari Muhammad Fathul Aziz Al , Wicaksono Haikal Dwi , Nyngrum Kalika Waranggani , Bunga Mekar Laksana
Published: February 2025

Manajemen Sekuriti yang efektif sangat penting mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan pelanggan pada platform e-commerce. Terkait dengan perkembangan e-commerce di Indonesia, permasalahan keamanan menjadi isu utama yang memengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen dalam memutuskan pembelian. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan kendala utama yang ada di Lazada segera diatasi, khususnya biaya investasi implementasi yang menjadi beban finansial bagi perusahaan serta ancaman siber yang berkembang terus menerus sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran yang akhirnya memengaruhi kepercayaan pelanggan platform e-commerce Lazada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didasarkan pada tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen sekuriti yang ketat, baik terhadap penyimpanan data, perlindungan terhadap transaksi digital, berperan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan rasa keamanan bagi pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sekuriti yang efektif dapat menjadi faktor kunci untuk memperkuat loyalitas pelanggan dan mendukung pertumbuhan platform e-commerce Lazada. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan implementasi manajemen sekuriti yang efektif dan strategi untuk memperkuat sistem keamanan di e-commerce Lazada.
Exploring the integration of privacy-enhancing technologies in Taiwan’s artificial intelligence and data protection frameworks
Authors: Sbeyan Hayung
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the integration of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) within Taiwan’s artificial intelligence (AI) and data protection frameworks, focusing on the Taiwan AI Fundamental Act and the Personal Data Protection Act. In response to the Constitutional Court’s directive for improvements in data protection, the Ministry of Digital Affairs proposed PET guidelines to align technology with regulatory frameworks. PETs, such as differential privacy, homomorphic encryption and secure multiparty computation, are highlighted as innovative solutions that balance data privacy with usability. Despite their potential, PETs face significant technical, legal and economic challenges. Implementing these technologies is particularly complex in sensitive sectors such as finance and healthcare, where data security is paramount. Additionally, the legal ambiguity surrounding the application of PETs creates a risk of inconsistent interpretation and enforcement, especially across different industries. While some degree of ambiguity is necessary for technological flexibility, the author argues that clear legal frameworks and technical guidelines must be provided to support the practical implementation of PETs. The government must actively promote education and cross-sector collaboration to ensure the consistent application and successful adoption of these technologies. Although the PETs guideline could reduce the efforts for implementation of PETs, applying the guideline might be an issue for decision makers. Thus, while using suggested techniques, one should have a basic knowledge of these technologies in order to gain maximum value from the guideline. On the other hand, if researchers, especially legal researchers seeking legal compliance, had a deeper understanding of PETs’ meaning and the results after implementing, it might help reduce the need for data protection requirements in practice. Ultimately, the author concludes that balancing privacy protection with technological innovation is vital to ensuring the long-term success of PETs in Taiwan’s evolving data governance landscape.
Application of data protection laws with a proposal for a flexible regime for humanitarian organisations
Authors: Torquato Rego Maria Beatriz
Published: February 2025

Humanitarian organisations often operate in emergency contexts where strict compliance with data protection laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), can pose significant practical challenges. This paper explores the need for a differentiated data protection regime tailored to the realities of humanitarian crises, balancing efficiency and the fundamental rights of data subjects. By analysing key European Court of Justice cases, including Schrems II (C-311/18), Nowak (C-434/16) and Pankki S (C-579/21), the paper highlights the importance of adapting core GDPR principles to crisis situations. It also examines the integration of human rights principles, emphasising the protection of dignity and autonomy during emergencies. Furthermore, it addresses regulatory challenges, proposing proactive engagement with authorities to ensure accountability and trust. Practical solutions are proposed such as simplified Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs), the use of pseudonymisation, data minimisation and standardised Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) to replace complex contractual requirements. These measures aim to ensure compliance while enabling rapid and effective responses in emergencies. The paper concludes by calling for the development of a flexible regulatory framework that integrates data protection into the operational needs of humanitarian organisations without compromising ethical and legal standards.
Semi-Analytical Solutions of Asset Flow Differential Equations Using an Enhanced DTM-Adomian Polynomials
Authors: Trachoo Kamonchat , Chaiya Inthira , Prathumwan Din
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we solve an asset flow differential equations (AFDEs) system, which plays an important role in financial modeling and market dynamics, using an improved differential transform method (DTM). The improved method combines the conventional DTM with Adomian polynomials to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of solving complex nonlinear systems of equations. This hybrid approach overcomes some of the limitations found in traditional numerical methods when dealing with AFDEs. It is faster than numerical methods, easy to compute, and highly accurate. The solution obtained from this method can be expressed as a convergent infinite series, providing a semi-analytical representation of the system's behavior.
VASCULITE INDUZIDA POR HERPES ZÓSTER – UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Sousa Alice Mendes de , Escobar Daniel
Published: February 2025

O herpes zoster é uma infecção resultante da reativação do vírus varicela-zoster, que afeta os nervos cranianos e os gânglios das raízes espinhais dorsais, podendo levar a graves complicações. Diversos elementos que favorecem a recorrência estão associados, como a fragilidade do sistema imunológico e a idade mais avançada. É uma condição clínica com possibilidade de causar vasculopatia cerebral, mielite, encefalite, paralisia  de  nervos  cranianos e  periféricos. O vírus invade vasos sanguíneos adjacentes, ocasionando resposta inflamatória que resulta em vasculite, podendo afetar vasos de diferentes tamanhos, desde pequenos capilares até grandes artérias, o que influencia os sintomas e a gravidade. Considerada uma condição rara, a vasculite induzida por herpes zoster é pouco reconhecida, com pacientes frequentemente apresentando prognósticos ruins. O prognóstico depende da oportunidade do tratamento e da extensão do envolvimento vascular; a precoce intervenção terapêutica pode melhorar significativamente os resultados. Relata-se um caso clínico de um paciente imunossupresso, que evoluiu com complicações, exemplificando um caso relativamente raro, de vasculite induzida pelo herpes zoster, porém obteve um bom desfecho clínico.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRAL E SATISFAÇÃO DE ALUNOS DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA SITUADA NO INTERIOR DO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Braga Andréa Siqueira , Bastos Jaqueline
Published: February 2025

A educação em tempo integral tem se consolidado como uma estratégia eficaz para proporcionar uma formação mais completa e abrangente aos estudantes. Dessa forma, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o ensino médio integral e a satisfação de alunos de uma escola pública situada no interior do norte do Brasil. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, com delineamento observacional analítico e transversal. Os dados coletados foram analisados a partir dados quantitativos, sendo que a análise ajudou a conhecer a relação dos alunos matriculados no 3º ano do ensino em tempo integral da escola pesquisada. Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que as mudanças relatadas pelos alunos foram bem positivas, pois os mesmos demonstraram estar satisfeitos com esse novo modelo, uma vez que deram ênfase ao fato da aquisição de mais conhecimentos, de mais projetos. A implementação da escola integral é uma proposta que busca oferecer uma educação mais completa, abrangente e enriquecedora aos estudantes, promovendo seu desenvolvimento integral e preparando-os para enfrentar as mudanças, as rotinas, assim como desfrutar das contribuições que esse modelo de ensino traz.
Clinical Features of Simultaneous Diagnoses of Lung Cancer and Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis
Authors: Kashizaki Fumihiro , Yumoto Kentaro , Tsuchiya Nanami , Watanabe Shohei , Shonai Shiori , Orii Ryusuke , Osada Reeko , Kaneko Mai , Kikuchi Akitomo , Kojima Yui , Osawa Hiroyuki , Koizumi Harumi , Takahashi Kenichi
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, although its prognosis has improved with advances in diagnostic techniques and treatments. Several studies have reported cases of lung cancer and non-tuberculous mycobacterial lung disease (NTMLD) being diagnosed simultaneously; however, their clinical characteristics remain unclear.
Methods: The authors conducted a literature review using PubMed, CINAHL, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi for studies published between January 1, 2000, and January 31, 2025. Data were extracted for patients diagnosed simultaneously with lung cancer and NTMLD, covering demographics, diagnostic methods, treatments, and survival outcomes.
Results: A total of 92 patients were included (median age: 69 years; interquartile range: 59–75; 22.9% females; 26.8% non-smokers). The most common NTM species identified was M. avium (80.5%). Based on the distribution of primary lesions, cases were classified into five types: Type I (16.7%), where both diseases occur in the same lesion; Type II (40.5%), where both lesions are within the same lung lobe; Type III (21.4%), where lesions are in different lobes of the same lung; Type IV (14.3%), where lesions are in the contralateral lung; and Type V (7.1%) as unclassifiable. In Types I and II, lesions were histopathologically intermingled, while in Types III and IV, the diseases were independent histopathologically.
Conclusions: Lung cancer and NTMLD were often incidentally diagnosed simultaneously through chest imaging, either when patients presented with symptoms such as cough, sputum production, or chest pain, or during health screenings and other medical examinations. The primary lesion locations in both diseases suggest a classification into five major types. In more than half of the cases, both diseases coexisted within the same lesion or lung lobe, although some had independent lesions in the contralateral lung according to this classification.
The Relationship between Shift Work Patterns and Mental Health of Health Workers in Hospitals
Authors: Afif Wahyudi Hidayat
Published: February 2025

Background. In the world of healthcare, healthcare workers play an important role in ensuring the quality of service for patients. One of the main challenges faced by healthcare workers is the shift work pattern implemented in hospitals to ensure 24-hour service. This study aims to further explore the relationship between shift work patterns and mental health of healthcare workers in hospitals, as well as identify mitigation measures that can be implemented to improve the well-being of health workers. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among health workers who worked in hospitals with a shift work system. Data were analysed using the chi-square statistical test and logistic regression. Results. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the shift patterns and the mental health condition of the health worker. Health workers with irregular shift patterns had higher levels of high anxiety (66.7%), moderate depression (58.3%), and sleep disturbance (83.3%) compared to those working in regular shifts. The significant p value (0.05) indicates that shift patterns are statistically associated with mental health. Conclusions. Irregular shift work can negatively impact the health of health worker, including an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders.
Modelling Population Dynamics for Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Ecosystemsz
Authors: Ramadi David , Handri Maika Saputra
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop a population dynamics model that supports biodiversity conservation efforts in Indonesia's tropical ecosystems. The study used a quantitative approach based on ecological modelling to develop the model. The model was validated by comparing simulation results with empirical data obtained from field surveys. The results show that factors such as population growth, mortality rates, species distribution, extinction risk, and the effects of climate change have significant impacts on the sustainability of key species, including orangutans, helmeted hornbills, clouded leopards, Sumatran tigers, and tropical corals. In addition, the results of this study can also serve as a basis for more integrated conservation policy planning, both at the national and international levels.
Augmented Reality in Geography Education: Developing Innovative Digital Modules on Indonesia’s Cultural Diversity
Authors: Zul'hilmi Baihaqi Ghazian , Johnston-Anumonwo Ibipo
Published: February 2025

The need for learning modules in the 21st century leads to the use of technology, digital media, and information. The fact is that learning resources in schools using printed books are conventional and contain only knowledge information. The purpose of this research was conducted to produce a digital teaching module assisted by AR (Augmented Reality) on the material of cultural diversity in Indonesia. The development of this digital teaching module was carried out with the ADDI model with this research only up to the development stage. The feasibility of the digital teaching modules was assessed through validation by media, language, and material experts. The subject of the feasibility of digital teaching modules is students of class XI IPS 1 MA Bilingual Batu. The validation results showed an 87% feasibility level, while the student understanding test results ranged from 76-85%, with 53% of students demonstrating high comprehension. These results suggest that the digital module effectively enhances students' understanding of cultural diversity, and could be utilized to support similar learning contexts in other educational settings.
Prevenção de Lesões por Pressão: Uma Abordagem Multiprofissional Baseada em Evidências e Desafios na Implementação de Protocolos
Authors: Pinheiro André Luís do Carmo , Oliveira Roberta Paixão de , Monteiro Gabriela Trotta , Bacelar Albert , Silvestre Shirleide Maria Silva , Medeiros Maria Patrícia de , Guimarães Júlia Matos , Alves José Isânio de Moraes , Santos Isabella Peixoto dos , Oliveira Kelly Albuquerque de , Reis Andreia Almeida Guedes , Santos Luis Fernando Simões dos , Costa Karolyne Lopes da
Published: February 2025

As lesões por pressão (LP) representam um desafio significativo nos cuidados de saúde, especialmente em pacientes hospitalizados por longos períodos. Essas lesões estão associadas a um aumento da morbimortalidade e a elevados custos hospitalares. A atuação da equipe multiprofissional na prevenção das LPs tem se mostrado essencial para reduzir a incidência dessas lesões e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a importância da equipe multiprofissional na prevenção das LPs, destacando estratégias baseadas em evidências, desafios na implementação de protocolos e a eficácia das intervenções preventivas. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com a seleção de artigos científicos publicados entre 2020 e 2025 em bases de dados indexadas. Os resultados evidenciaram que a implementação de protocolos institucionais, a capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde e a adoção de estratégias preventivas, como mudanças frequentes de decúbito, hidratação da pele e o uso de superfícies especiais de alívio de pressão, são medidas eficazes na redução da incidência de LPs. Os achados também indicaram que a adesão rigorosa às diretrizes preventivas e a colaboração entre os membros da equipe multiprofissional são determinantes para a efetividade das estratégias de prevenção. No entanto, desafios como a sobrecarga dos profissionais de saúde, a falta de recursos materiais e a necessidade de monitoramento constante das práticas assistenciais ainda representam barreiras à implementação eficaz dessas medidas. Conclui-se que a atuação coordenada da equipe multiprofissional, aliada à padronização de protocolos e ao treinamento contínuo dos profissionais, é essencial para a prevenção das LPs, reduzindo complicações, custos hospitalares e promovendo uma assistência mais segura e eficiente aos pacientes.
Suicidal ideation and suicidal risk in patients with schizophrenia accompanied in a reference psychiatric outpatient unit of a tertiary hospital complex
Authors: Alves Luísa Zanin , Borghi Fábio Aparecido , Filho Gerardo Maria de Araujo
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) and to investigate associated factors in patients with schizophrenia accompanied in a psychiatric outpatient unit of a tertiary hospital. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study with 49 outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia, who were assessed through: 1) a sociodemographic questionnaire; 2) Suicide Ideation Section of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (SIS-C-SSRS); and 3) Suicide Risk Questionnaire of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (QRS-MINI). Results: The ages of participants ranged from 17 to 72 years old (average = 45.8 ± 14.02), mostly of the male sex (n = 34; 69.4%). The average number of affirmative responses in SIS-C-SSRS was equal to 0.75 (± 1.55). In QRS-MINI, 79.6% (n = 39) of the individuals showed a low suicide risk score, 18,4% (n = 9) showed a high risk and 2% (n = 1) showed moderate risk; and the average risk was of 5.77 (± 10.31), which indicates a currently moderate suicide risk. There was not a significant association between the suicide risk, educational level and family income factors. There was significant correlation between the SIS-C-SSRS and the QRS-MINI scores. Conclusion: The present study observed a considerably high number of patients schizophrenia accompanied in a tertiary reference psychiatric outpatient unit who presented active SI and high suicidal risk. Thus, SI should be investigated in patients with schizophrenia aiming at the prevention of suicidal behavior.
Reinventando a conexão submarina
Authors: Silva Leiz Nunes Pereira da , Pons Rodrigo Alves , Oliveira Eleandro Meira de
Published: February 2025

This work focuses on presenting a pioneering and revolutionary methodology used in emergency corrective maintenance of anchor lines #9 on platform P-53 and #19 on platform P-54, carried out in November 2021 and January 2022, respectively. The methodology consists of recovering both ends of the broken anchor system, disconnection and replacement of damaged components, and then, the mid-wather subsea reconnection of the anchor line, keeping it close to the designed traction, without the need to activate winches or any other equipment on board the Floating Production Unit (FPU). This method is unprecedented at Petrobras and in the oil industry, having been developed, structured and step-by-step designed by Petrobras' own engineering team. The main challenges encountered in carrying out this type of operation are the development of a connection arrangement with a size and weight that can be handled by the AHTS vessels available in the fleet, the simulation of distances and loads applied by the AHTS vessels on the lines to be connected and the coordination of the operation of at least 5 vessels + FPU involved in the maneuver. The main innovations and implementations used to achieve the results obtained include the use of proprietary software (SITUA) to simulate operations, which the possibility of inserting obstacles, calculating distances, checking interference, loading and environmental conditions.
AI-Powered Anomaly Detection for AML Compliance in US Banking: Enhancing Accuracy and Reducing False Positives
Authors: Ghimire Ashok
Published: February 2025

AI detecting anomalies hasn’t just been used to transform fraud detection for US banks, it’s being used to reduce false positives. Current rule based systems create excessive alerts and it leads to inefficient costs and time. Machine learning, deep learning, and real-time analytics along with AI solve the problem with behavioral profiling, network analysis, and adaptive risk scoring to dramatically increase accuracy and efficiency. Explainable AI (XAI) still matters in order to maintain transparency and fairness, as per FinCEN and OCC. To comply with regulations, banks are coming up with regulatory sandboxes and AI governance frameworks. Crypto money laundering is becoming a growing issue as monitoring tools, such as block chain analytics and AI-driven crypto currency monitoring appear as the most effective way of tackling it. Real-time AI monitoring, predictive analytics, and federated learning for real collaboration without compromise to data privacy are also future trends of AML. With the integration of AI within regulatory compliant frameworks, US banks are able to improve the AML effectiveness, reduce costs and increase the financial security. In the banking world, AI powered AML solutions will transform the financial crime prevention, ensuring a more secure, efficient, and compliant banking system.
An environmental-friendly procedure for recycling automotive paint sludge
Authors: Jalaei Salmani Hossein , Yousefi Mahdi , Sanjarifard Abolfazl , Nowee S. Mostafa , Asgari Aliasghar , Sedaghat Emad , Lakzian Kazem
Published: February 2025

Paint sludge is one of the non-biodegradable and undesirable wastes which are annually produced in large quantities by automotive manufacturing plants. The current study investigates the possibility of producing basic modified bitumen by mixing three different types of solvent-based paint sludge (primer, base, and clear coat) with bitumen. The findings showed, that as the amount of all three types of paint sludge increases, ductility and penetration decrease while softening point remains nearly unchanged. The modified bitumen can be used directly in non-extreme stress applications such as bituminous waterproofing membranes or sealing. It can be modified further with other polymers for more serious applications such as asphalt. Therefore, the paint sludge, hazardous yet valuable waste in the automotive industry, could be used either as a bitumen additive or bitumen filler rather than being discharged into the environment. This approach contributes the efficient management of energy resources. The benefits associated with the proposed approach are enhanced in countries with abundant oil resources.
Cultura Digital: El motor clave para potenciar la productividad laboral
Authors: Cohello-Aguirre Rogelio , Rojas-Romero Karin , Apolinario-Peña María , Auccahuasi-Aiquipa Wilver , Montalvo-Flores Deyvi
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes: Los administrativos de una institución pública enfrentan problemas por no fomentar un ambiente ágil, adaptable y eficiente en su servicio, debido a que el 65% desconoce el uso de herramientas digitales como videollamadas, soluciones en la nube, herramientas compartidas para eliminar duplicidad de trabajo, etc. Estas tecnologías son clave para mejorar la gestión del tiempo, automatizar tareas repetitivas y optimizar la comunicación. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la cultura digital y la productividad de los colaboradores de una Universidad. Método: investigación de tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental y un nivel de investigación correlacional, la población se conformó por 92 colaboradores, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo censal, la técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento utilizado, el cuestionario de preguntas a partir de los indicadores de las variables.  Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el estado en el que se encuentra la cultura digital y la productividad de los colaboradores presentan significancia, es decir, cuenta con una p < .05, por lo que se termina aceptando la hipótesis de investigación que están relacionadas. Conclusiones: Se logró establecer la existencia de relación entre la experimentación que vienen presentado los colaboradores y el nivel de productividad de estos, con un nivel de significancia por debajo del (5%), aceptando la hipótesis de investigación, esto determina que el nivel de experimentación del personal al mostrarse en un estado promedio es reflejado de su productividad con relación a sus actividades.
AI Based Traffic Management System
Authors: SHRESTHA BIBEK , Singh Bishal , Darlami Gaurav , Upadhayaya Nabin
Published: February 2025

Background: Increased traffic flow in growing cities causes congestion, higher fuel consumption, and frequent traffic jams. Traditional traffic management systems rely heavily on traffic police and fixed traffic light controls, which lack real-time adaptability. This study addresses the need for an efficient, intelligent traffic management solution to reduce congestion and optimize vehicle flow. Objective: The main objective of this study is to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based traffic management system using YOLO algorithms to detect vehicle density and dynamically adjust traffic signals. Methods: The system utilizes phone cameras to capture video of traffic lanes, and YOLO algorithms are employed for real-time object detection and density evaluation. Data collected from the cameras are processed using Python to determine the vehicle count in each lane. Based on this analysis, Arduino microcontrollers are programmed to prioritize traffic signals for lanes with higher vehicle density. The proof-of-concept implementation includes a prototype setup with two phone cameras, Arduino, and LEDs. Results: The system successfully detected vehicle density and adjusted traffic signals dynamically, demonstrating improved optimization of vehicle flow compared to traditional fixed-time signal systems. Real-time parallel processing ensured continuous monitoring and responsiveness to changing traffic conditions. Conclusions: The implementation of this AI-based traffic management system demonstrates significant potential to enhance traffic flow and reduce congestion. Future improvements could include scaling the system to larger networks and integrating additional sensors for better performance under varied environmental conditions.
Inclusão da(o) Assistente Social no Fluxo de Atendimento dos Usuários com Tuberculose
Authors: Motz Poliana Soares Santana , Guazzi Maíra , Guerra Cyntia Amorim
Published: February 2025

A tuberculose (TB) é um problema de saúde pública e seu tratamento e cura têm sido um desafio para o município do Rio de Janeiro, especialmente por sua estreita vinculação com as expressões da “Questão Social”. Com o objetivo de trabalhar os fatores de vulnerabilidade social dos usuários que iniciaram o tratamento de TB, a partir de junho de 2023, as(os) assistentes sociais das equipes Multiprofissionais da Coordenadoria geral de Atenção Primária 3.2 passaram a compor um fluxo de atendimento, materializado com a realização da entrevista social com um instrumento padronizado, voltado para a identificação dos possíveis riscos de interrupção do tratamento relacionados aos determinantes sociais da tuberculose, tendo como base aspectos já conhecidos na literatura. Com a implantação desse fluxo de atendimento das(os) assistentes sociais, vem sendo observado um cuidado mais ampliado ao usuário, buscando garantir o acesso aos direitos, bem como revisão dos percursos terapêuticos do tratamento.
The Analysis of Listening Teaching in Chinese English Major’s Viewing, Listening and Speaking Textbook: Base on Communicative Competence
Authors: Du Siyao
Published: February 2025

With the increasing globalization of the world, English has become one of the most influential and widely used languages. Consequently, the demand for proficient English learners in China has grown, leading universities to strengthen English teaching, particularly in listening skills, which are essential for communication. As textbooks serve as fundamental resources in English education, their evaluation plays a crucial role in ensuring effective language acquisition. This study analyzes the listening section of New Horizon College English: Viewing, Listening & Speaking based on a well-established communicative competence framework. The analysis focuses on five key components of communicative competence: discourse competence, linguistic competence, actional competence, sociocultural competence, and strategic competence. The findings suggest that the textbook effectively integrates listening and communication skills, fostering students’ linguistic, discourse, and actional competence. Additionally, while the selected listening materials enhance students’ exposure to authentic language, their difficulty level may pose challenges for first-year English majors.
A Comparative Study of Infiltration Methods Based on the SWMM Model: Application of Horton and Green-Ampt Models in Drainage System Design in Northeast China
Authors: Yue Mingyi , Gao Xin
Published: February 2025

This study conducts a comparative analysis of infiltration methods in a region of Northeast China using the SWMM model, aiming to assess the impact of different infiltration models on drainage system design. We selected the Horton infiltration method and the Green-Ampt infiltration method, derived from soil properties, to simulate rainfall-runoff processes in various areas. The results show that while the Horton method is suitable for infiltration simulations under conventional conditions, the Green-Ampt method provides more accurate results in regions with significant soil variability, offering a better reflection of actual drainage performance. The study recommends that, for drainage system design, the choice of infiltration method should be based on local soil characteristics to ensure system efficiency and reliability.