bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
974-P: Beyond Carbohydrate Counting (CC)
Authors: MELISH JOHN S.
Published: June 2019

CC is central to diabetes self-management in patients on insulin. Measuring devices, reference materials, and time are required. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is increasingly available to insulin requiring diabetics: a rich data set that can be used to assess glucose appearance (Ra), disposal (Rd), and insulin need beyond CC. Fat and protein also contribute the height and duration of the glucose concentration curve. This is not accounted for with CC. Most patient's base insulin doses on previous meal experience and CGM directional arrows and not CC. CGM provides a means for individualizing insulin management quantitatively beyond premeal CC. Calculations: Data: CGM meal related glucose concentration vs. time curve, Kg body weight to calculate Volume of distribution (Vd). Glucose clearance [CL = (1/time)*Vd)]. (a)=Vd*Pkglucose*e*conversion factor. Conversion factor (CF = 1.12) converts blood glucose to plasma or interstitial fluid glucose (ISF glucose). Meal/insulin taken can be expressed as glucose appearance (a)/insulin or glucose clearance/insulin taken. (a) and CL make it possible to calculate a true area under the curve which differs with the timing and amount of insulin before the meal. Example: Weight 80.1 kg; Vd = 135 dL, time 340 minutes. Baseline glucose (BL) = 71.5 mg/dL. Glucose Peak (Pk) = 159 mg/dL. Insulin taken: 13 units. CL = 43mL/min. Depending on the time insulin is taken before the studied meal: (a) = 159 mg/dL*e*Vd or (a) = (159 mg/dL*e-BL/e) or (a) = ((159 mg/dL*e) - BL)*Vd. CL/insulin and (a)/insulin. In this case: CL = 43 mL/min/13 units; (a) = 48.7 g/13 units. Meal by references: 46.0 g CHO.

Conclusion: This methodology marries pharmacokinetics with diet/insulin responses and goes beyond problematic CC in quantitating glucose appearance and disposal. The calculations determine post-hepatic glucose appearance and disposal. If available meal glucose is known, hepatic glycogen storage can be estimated also. Calculations can be performed using a ruler, cell phone calculator, and CGM glucose curves.

Disclosure

J.S. Melish: None.
975-P: Comparison of Glycemic Variability, Assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) during Early Post-Transplantation Period, between the Recipients of Kidney and Liver Transplantation
Authors: JIN HEUNG YONG , KIM YU JI , LEE KYUNG AE , PARK TAE SUN
Published: June 2019

Objective: The aim was to investigate the glucose profiles and compare the degree of glycemic variability between kidney and liver transplantation patients during the early postoperative period.

Methods: The continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data of 31 patients including 24 with kidney transplantation (KT) and seven with liver transplantation (LT) were analyzed.

Results: Post-transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) occurred in 42.1% (8/19) and 16.7% (1/6) of KT and LT patients, respectively, during this early period after transplantation, except for patients with preexisting diabetes (5 KT, 1 LT). Glycemic variability after LT was better than that in KT patients. The average mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE) and mean absolute glucose (MAG) levels were 91.18±26.51 vs. 65.66±22.55 (P<0.05), 24.62±7.78 vs. 18.18±7.07 (P<0.05) in KT vs.LT patients, respectively, in patients without preexisting DM or PTDM patients (Fig. 1).

Conclusion: The transplanted organ is also an important factor affecting glucose control and the occurrence of PTDM in patients who receive transplantation. Further studies involving CGM follow-up at regular intervals in PTDM or preexisting diabetic patients after KT or LT may clarify the role of transplanted organs in glucose control in recipients of organ transplants.

Disclosure

H. Jin: None. Y. Kim: None. K. Lee: None. T. Park: None.
991-P: Potential of a Novel Long-Acting Glucagon Analog, HM15136, for the Treatment of Obesity
Authors: KIM JUNG KUK , KIM JINYOUNG , LEE SEON MYEONG , LEE JONGSOO , LEE SANG HYUN , CHOI IN YOUNG
Published: June 2019

Obesity is considered as a main risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Although there are several anti-obesity drugs, their main mode of action (MoA) is appetite suppression. Thus, body weight loss (BWL) efficacy is limited with benefits fading when the drugs stopped. Glucagon (GCG) has been used to treat hypoglycemia. Recent studies indicated a stimulatory effect of GCG on energy expenditure, suggesting its utilization as an anti-obese drug. Since BWL is a key for insulin resistance (IR) reversal and blood glucose (BG) normalization, we hypothesized that sustained GCG treatment may reduce hyperglycemic risk via IR improvement following efficient BWL. To investigate this hypothesis, we developed a novel long-acting GCG analog, HM15136, and evaluated the effect of HM15136 on BW and BG in vivo. In obese animals, HM15136 demonstrated dose-dependent BWL (-21 ∼ -53% vs. Veh. for DIO mice, -10 ∼ -64% vs. Veh. for DIO rats). Of note, despite an initial increase, BG level rapidly normalized. As to the responsible MoA, a reduced blood lipid and HOMA-IR were observed. In vitro studies demonstrated the increased FGF-21 and adiponectin expression by HM15136 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. These results suggest that HM15136 could improve insulin sensitivity via multiple mechanisms, leading to normal BG maintenance under chronic GCG receptor stimulation. To further investigate the therapeutic potential of HM15136, BWL efficacy was compared to liraglutide: Greater BWL was observed with HM15136 (-34% and -21% vs. Veh. for HM15136 and liraglutide, respectively). Indirect calorimetry demonstrated enhanced energy expenditure by HM15136. Most interestingly, efficient BWL achieved by HM15136 was maintained during 4 weeks drug-holiday, compared to liraglutide.

In conclusion, our results demonstrate the potential for prolonged GCG receptor stimulation with agent like HM15136 as a novel therapeutic option for obesity treatment. Human studies are needed to confirm these findings and to evaluate the potential safety of HM15136.

Disclosure

J. Kim: None. J. Kim: None. S. Lee: None. J. Lee: None. S. Lee: Employee; Self; Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. I. Choi: Employee; Self; Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd.
992-P: Dulaglutide (DU) Has Better Glycemic Effectiveness vs. Basal Insulin (BI) in Injection-Naïve Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): The DISPELTM Study
Authors: MODY REEMA , HUANG QING , YU MARIA , ZHANG XIAN , WANG LIYA , GRABNER MICHAEL , PATEL HIREN
Published: June 2019

The 2018 ADA-EASD consensus report recommends GLP-1 RAs over BI as the first injectable medication in most patients with T2D. The objective of this U.S. retrospective observational study was to compare 1-year real-world glycemic effectiveness among patients with T2D initiating DU vs. BI.

Patients ≥18 years with T2D initiating DU or BI between Nov’14 - Apr’17 (index date=earliest fill date), and no claim for any antidiabetic injectable in 6 months pre-index period (baseline), continuous enrollment and ≥1 HbA1c result 6 months pre-index and 1-year post-index were identified from a U.S. claims database. DU users were propensity-matched 1:1 to BI users.

The pre-matching mean baseline HbA1c for DU cohort (n=1,103) was 8.4% vs. 9.9% for BI cohort (n=3,193). Matched cohorts (903 pairs) were balanced in baseline characteristics with mean HbA1c: ∼8.6%, mean age: 54 years, SGLT2 inhibitor use: 24% and DPP-4 inhibitor use: ∼38%. At 1-year post-index, 11% of DU cohort used BI and 10% of BI cohort used GLP-1 RAs; DU patients used less rapid-acting insulin (2% vs. 16%) and DPP-4 inhibitors (24% vs. 39%) and more SGLT2 inhibitors (34% vs. 23%) vs. BI patients. The key glycemic effectiveness results are included in the Table.

In this real-world study, patients with T2D initiating DU demonstrated significantly greater and clinically meaningful HbA1c reduction compared to those initiating BI.

Disclosure

R. Mody: Employee; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Q. Huang: None. M. Yu: Employee; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Employee; Spouse/Partner; Lifelabs. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. X. Zhang: None. L. Wang: Employee; Self; HealthCore. Employee; Spouse/Partner; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. M. Grabner: None. H. Patel: Employee; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Eli Lilly and Company.

Funding

Eli Lilly and Company
PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ATAS PROGRAM TAX AMNESTY DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA MEBOYA
Authors: Putra Yasa I Nyoman , Sujana Edy , Andriawan I Gede Dodi
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang: (1) keberadaan budaya meboya dari wajib pajak Buleleng pada program tax amnesty, (2) pandangan wajib pajak Buleleng yang meboya terhadap program tax amnesty, (3) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan wajib pajak Buleleng yang meboya memiliki kemauan untuk mengikuti program tax amnesty, dan (4) kendala yang dihadapi wajib pajak Buleleng yang meboya ketika mengikuti program tax amnesty. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dalam pengumpulan data. Responden yang digunakan adlaah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Singaraja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa wajib pajak di Kabupaten Buleleng masih meboya terhadap program tax amnesty yang ditunjukan dengan perilaku dari orang yang meboya seperti: adanya keraguan, sikap tidak sependapat serta kegiatan mencari tahu informasi tentang program tax amnesty. Namun demikian, wajib pajak pajak masih memiliki pandangan posistif terkait dengan pelaksanaan program tax amnesty.
El significado de los espacios de actividad económica en la estructura urbana de las ciudades medias españolas
Authors: Andrés López Gonzalo
Published: June 2019

Los polígonos industriales han modificado en los últimos años su tradicional función urbana vinculada a la producción y se han configurado como espacios de actividad económica en los que las fábricas van perdiendo peso frente a otros usos (fundamentalmente comerciales y logísticos). Estas áreas han quedado zonificadas funcionalmente y ubicadas en las periferias, asumiendo un valor estratégico en las estructuras urbanas. La presente contribución plantea una reflexión acerca del significado de estos espacios en las ciudades medias españolas, en las que se manifiesta con mayor intensidad la trascendencia de estos ámbitos en la forma urbana.
El concurso para el Plan de Ensanche y Reforma Interior de Ceuta de 1930: conceptos y herramientas urbanísticas
Authors: García González María Cristina , Guerrero Salvador
Published: June 2019

La convocatoria en 1930 de un concurso para redactar el Plan de Ensanche y Reforma Interior de Ceuta, cuya peculiaridad geográfica radica en ser una ciudad española localizada en el norte de África, permite analizar el utillaje técnico utilizado por los urbanistas españoles en un singular momento: el de los albores de la ciudad funcional. La confluencia en este concurso de tres propuestas cuyos respectivos autores fueron los destacados arquitectos urbanistas César Cort, Pedro Muguruza y Gaspar Blein, nos permite conocer los avances y los retrocesos del urbanismo español del momento, a la vez que su permeabilidad a las nuevas ideas fruto de la influencia de las redes internacionales del urbanismo.
Paisajes Cooperativos. Una comparativa de dos paisajes industriales vinculados al río Llobregat
Authors: Rocamonde Lourido Javier , Sabaté Joaquín
Published: June 2019

Existen múltiples acepciones del concepto de cooperación, pero todas aluden a la colaboración entre individuos en una causa común. La noción de paisaje cultural está íntimamente ligada a esta idea por tratarse de una construcción social que involucra a una comunidad que coopera para adaptarse al medio que habita. Este artículo aborda un análisis comparativo que indaga en la influencia de diferentes procesos cooperativos en la génesis histórica y reivindicación contemporánea de dos paisajes industriales vinculados al río Llobregat (Catalunya), que actualmente están siendo reivindicados por su valor patrimonial: el Canal de la Infanta en el Baix Llobregat y las Colonias Textiles del Baix Berguedà. Se concluye el artículo sintetizando las distintas fases que atraviesan estos dos paisajes productivos y matizando las características de los modelos de cooperación y los agentes involucrados.
ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF WORK OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE IN THE RUSSIA
Authors: Shlyafer S. I.
Published: June 2019

In the article the changes of the main indicators characterizing the work of emergency medical care in the Russian Federation for 2009–2018 are reflected. The problems and prospects for the development of emergency medical care in the country are noted.
NOTAS SOBE A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DAS DECISÕES DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E A TEORIA DA ARGUMENTAÇÃO DE ROBERT ALEXY
Authors: Sabino Hugo Schayer , Markman Debora
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta, em linhas gerais, a Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica desenvolvida por Robert Alexy em perspectiva aos entendimentos manifestos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o Art. 93, IX da Constituição Federal. Para tanto, é realizado uma breve exposição do conteúdo da obra e a análise de alguns entendimentos manifestos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal acerca do Art. 93, IX. Maior ênfase é dada aos caracteres atribuídos ao discurso jurídico por Robert Alexy e à identificação desses caracteres na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal.
O PRINCÍPIO DA VIDA E DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA - PLANTAR Cannabis sativa EM RESIDÊNCIA PRIVADA
Authors: Scarpeta Felipe Espolador , Orsi Claudio Cezar , Prandi Luiz Roberto
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo busca com base nos princípios constitucionais do direito à vida e à dignidade da pessoa humana, falar sobre o plantio da Cannabis Sativa, com o foco para as pessoas que possuem doenças especificas tais como, epilepsia, câncer, HIV/aids, Parkinson, etc, onde que, o uso da cannabis ajuda com o tratamento. Parte-se do ponto que o uso da planta seria a única chance dessas pessoas viverem com dignidade. Desse modo, após analisado diversos doutrinadores constitucionalistas, bem como analise de artigos, farmacêuticos e medicinais e julgados atuais. Assim é importante ressaltar que o Tetraidrocanabinol (THC) e Canabidiol(CBD) são substancias extraídas dá planta que traz o alívio e a melhora dos moribundos. Dessa forma, enfermos buscam essa substância para a melhora de suas vidas e saúde. Assim a liberação para o plantio dentro de suas residências privadas ajuda no tratamento médico, consequentemente, atendendo aos princípios constitucionais da vida e da dignidade da pessoa humana.
Investigation of Nursing Student Satisfaction with the First Clinical Education Experience in Universities of Medical Sciences in Iran
Authors: Nejad Farzaneh Mohammad ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Asadizaker Marziyeh ,   Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,   Marziyeh Asadizaker, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Golestan square, Ahvaz, Iran. Tel.: +986133738331; E-mail address: asadizaker-m@ajums.ac.ir, Baraz Shahram ,   Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Malehi Amal Saki ,   Health Research Institute, Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: June 2019

Satisfaction with the experience gained in clinical settings is of great significance to nursing students and novice first-year students in particular and contributes significantly to developing basic clinical skills and competence. Accordingly, the present study aimed to examine nursing student satisfaction with the first clinical education experience.

A total of 390 second- and third-semester nursing students gaining clinical experience in general surgery, internal medicine, gynecological surgery, orthopedics, emergency, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, andrological surgery, post-CCU, and otorhinolaryngology departments participated in this analytical cross-sectional study from March to June 2017. The research instrument included the “Assessment of nursing student’s Satisfaction with First Clinical Practical Education Questionnaire: Modified Version”, consisting of three parts: demographic characteristics, 37 items, and a 10-degree visual analog scale to assess student satisfaction. Descriptive statistics were used to hypothesis test in SPSS 22.

The highest rate of student satisfaction was related to the third domain labeled “Instructor’s behavior”, and the lowest rate of student satisfaction was related to the fifth and seventh domains labeled “Emotional atmosphere and learning in the clinical setting” and “Creating appropriate learning opportunities”, respectively. The results of statistical tests suggested a statistically significant relationship between the mean satisfaction score (based on the 10-degree scale) and gender (p=0.01). However, no statistically significant relationship was observed between the mean satisfaction score and other demographic characteristics such as age, grade point average (GPA), and university type.

Student satisfaction rate varies in different domains of the questionnaire. Accordingly, it is recommended that schools of nursing and midwifery incorporate the findings of this study into their first clinical, educational experience planning and take into account the educational needs of students to bring greater satisfaction.
Microbial-mat-associated tephra of the Archean Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt (BGB), South Africa: Resemblance to potential biostructures and ecological implications
Authors: Köhler I. , Heubeck C.
Published: June 2019

Documenting evidence of fossil microbial life on early Earth is made difficult by the paucity of suitable Archean sedimentary rocks, their common metamorphic overprint, the small outcrop areas, and the small size of the objects of interest. Although a large number of putative microfossils dating back as far as 3700 Ma have been described, the syngeneity and biogenicity of many occurrences is debated, and some of the proposed fossils have been found to be either contaminants or abiotic artefacts. The ~3200 Ma Moodies Group of the Barberton Greenstone Belt (BGB), South Africa, contains locally abundant and remarkably well-preserved microbial mats which show indirect evidence of photosynthetic activity. They also contain microstructures which strongly resemble remains of microbial cells. Detailed morphological and geochemical analyses, however, show that these structures mostly represent fragments of volcanic tephra. Our study demonstrates that opaque microstructures within microbial mats can potentially be misidentified as microfossils even when a strict protocol is followed. It also posits the question to which degree volcanic air-borne fertilization contributed to the remarkable growth rate, high mechanical tenacity and wide extent of these oldest tidal microbial mats in siliciclastic environments.
Развитие музейного дела в Республике Тыва: история и современность
Authors: Bicheldey Kaadyr-ool A. , Chyrgalan Solangy Yu. , Irghit Ottuk Yu. , Kadyg-ool Khulerben K.
Published: June 2019

90-летний юбилей Национального музея им. Алдан-Маадыр Республики Тыва — повод подвести определенные итоги в области музейного дела Тувы.  Музей сегодня является культурным и научным центром республики, играет важную роль в сохранении культуры, в развитии воспитания и пр. В статье анализируется история развития музейного дела в Туве, формулируются современные проблемы и новые вызовы на фоне глобальных трендов, которые происходят с музеями мира.Даны количественные характеристики на сегодня: число сотрудников музея (в том числе по разным категориям), показатели фондов музея. Имеется 7 филиалов. Отмечено, что тувинский музей по фондам является одним из самых богатых в Южной Сибири. Проанализированы виды и показатели научно-исследовательской деятельности коллектива. Отмечены организационные проблемы. Перспективным направлением работы названо археологическое в сотрудничестве с другими научными учреждениями. Представлены формы работы с посетителями. Возможности расширения и улучшения работы показаны на примере филиала — музея истории политических репрессий. Сформулирована задача полной реэкспозиции в залах до 2021 года, которая рассматривается как творческая. Насущная задача — использование современных технологий, которая сейчас решается, но в минимальном виде. Важно соблюсти баланс с привычными формами работы и сохранить статус ведущего культурного и просветительского учреждения Тувы.Международное сотрудничество музея сегодня развивается в двух основных направлениях: обмен выставками с зарубежными музеями и предоставление своей площади для международных мероприятий.
Проблемы сохранности картин и выставок русской живописи XIX века в Национальном музее Тувы
Authors: Khertek Alexander S. , Bicheldey Kaadyr-ool A.
Published: June 2019

В статье впервые представляются некоторые картины известных русских живопис­цев XIX в. (И. Айвазовского, И. Шишкина, В. Верещагина), которые хранятся в Национальном музее им. Алдан-Маадыр Республики Тыва, анализируются проблемы их хранения и создания постоянной экспозиции. Картины были получены в 1930 г. от Государственного Эрмитажа и Государственного Русского музея г. Санкт-Петербурга созданному в 1929 г. Тувинскому государственному музею Тувинской Народной Республики, дружественному Советскому Союзу государства.В статье называются полученные картины неизвестных и известных художников Италии, Франции, Германии, Голландии, России XVII–XIX вв. Всего 55, из которых на сегодня сохранилось 44. Представлены описания и фотокопии трех картин: пейзажа И. К. Айвазовского «Морской вид» 1847 г., незавершенной работы И. И. Шишкина «Лес» (1870-е гг., точная дата неизвестна) и не характерной для баталиста В. В. Верещагина этюдной картины «Ночь» (1860-е гг.).Сегодня у Национального музея Тувы около 900 полотен живописцев и до сих пор есть проблемы хранения картин, их экспозиций. В ближайшее время запланирован постоянный зал для экспозиции живописных полотен европейских и русских художников.
Тувинское горловое пение как нематериальное культурное наследие и как культурный бренд Тувы
Authors: Lamazhaa Chimiza K. , Suzukey Valentina Yu.
Published: June 2019

В статье анализируются проблемы сохранения тувинского горлового пения — хѳѳмея, который рассматривается как нематериальное культурное наследие Тувы. Соответственно, за основу взяты рекомендации ООН о том, какие задачи должны решаться.Разнообразной информации, в том числе научной, о хѳѳмее собрано много, прежде всего двумя государственными учреждениями Тувы, призванными изучать и развивать тувинское горловое пение — Международным научным центром «Хѳѳмей» и Центром развития тувинской традиционной культуры и ремесел. Есть много публикаций, однако, к сожалению, специализированных каталогов работ по хѳѳмею, а также по исполнителям хѳѳмея, пока нет. Другая группа задач — учет, сбор аудио- и видеозаписей, а также возможность доступа к ним заинтересованных лиц, пока также не решена. Отчасти этим занимаются лишь энтузиасты, при этом иностранные ценители хѳѳмея.Важнейшая задача — сохранение аутентичных, подлинных форм нематериального культурного наследия — осложняется тем, что традиции, передающиеся устным путем, являются «живыми», изменчивыми по своей природе. Сегодня искусство хѳѳмея существует как в своем первозданном виде, так и в современных музыкальных формах, где оно соединяется с различными жанрами популярной, авангардной, джаз и рок музыки и успешно вписался в современные направления world music. Этот успех влияет на международные культурные связи Тувы, на развитие этнокультурного туризма, поэтому может и должен рассматриваться в качестве одного из брендов современной тувинской культуры, а также как этномобилизующий фактор.Профессия артиста горлового пения в 2011 г. в России была легализирована, хѳѳмейжи получили право на специальные профессиональные льготы. И этот факт можно расценивать как организационную победу. Но и сам хѳѳмей, как любая другая форма творчества, нуждается в правовой охране.  В мире наблюдается тенденция к аналогизации его с так называемым европейским механизмом звукоизвлечения (двухголосия). Хѳѳмей может быть внесен в государственные и межгосударственные реестры как достояние тувинской этнической культуры. Однако, основная цель здесь — легализация правильной методики обучения студентов хѳѳмею в учебных заведениях культуры.Для дальнейшего развития хѳѳмея важно также международное сотрудничество, как научное, так и практическое.
A EFETIVIDADE DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE APOIO À ATENÇÃO ONCOLÓGICA (PRONON) NA MATERIALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SAÚDE E DO PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Geraldino Filho Gilberto , Fermentão Cleide Aparecida Gomes Rodrigues
Published: June 2019

O princípio da dignidade humana encontra-se diretamente atrelado aos direitos fundamentais. O direito fundamental à saúde constitui um direito social implementado mediante políticas públicas. No combate ao câncer foi implantada a Política Nacional de Atenção Oncológica, e nesta o Programa Nacional de Apoio à Atenção Oncológica (PRONON). A Controladoria-Geral da União avaliou a eficácia da política pública negativamente. Uma vez constatada a enfermidade de câncer o paciente tem direitos tutelados visando a proteção da dignidade humana do mesmo.
A Surface Inhibiting Effect in Chemical Vapor Deposition of Boron-Carbon Thin Films from Trimethylboron
Authors: Souqui Laurent , Högberg Hans , Pedersen Henrik
Published: June 2019

We use the ability to control the surface chemistry in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to deposit boron-carbon films into pores with aspects ratios of 60:1 without clogging the opening and into lateral trenches with ratios up to 2000:1. In contrast to many other surface-controlled CVD processes, operating at low temperatures (100-250 °C) and pressures (10-1000 Pa), we use trimethylboron at higher temperature (700 °C) and pressure (5000 Pa) affording a surface inhibited CVD process in hydrogen ambient. We show that the deposition rate is highly dependent on the partial pressure of hydrogen; decreasing proportionally to the logarithm of the partial pressure. The surface-controlled effect is not encountered in argon ambient. We propose that this is explained by a competitive adsorption of growth species and inhibiting dihydrogen or atomic hydrogen species following a Temkin isotherm.
Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Substitution with Aqueous Solutions of Nucleophiles
Authors: Sandmeier Tobias , Goetzke Friedrich Wieland , Krautwald Simon , Carreira Erick
Published: June 2019

The iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution under biphasic conditions is reported. This approach allows the use of various unstable and/or volatile nucleophiles including hydrazines, methylamine, t-butyl hydroperoxide, N-hydroxylamine, α-chloroacetaldehyde and glutaraldehyde. This transformation provides rapid access to a broad range of products from simple starting materials in good yields and up to >99% ee and 20:1 d.r.. Additionally, these products can be elaborated efficiently into a diverse set of cyclic and acyclic compounds, bearing up to four stereocenters
Investigate New Reactivities Enabled by Polariton Photochemistry
Authors: Mandal Arkajit , Huo Pengfei
Published: June 2019

We perform quantum dynamics simulations to investigate new chemical reactivities enabled by cavity quantum electrodynamics. The quantum light-matter interactions between the molecule and the quantized radiation mode inside an optical cavity create a set of hybridized electronic-photonic states, so-called polaritons. The polaritonic states adapt the curvatures from both the ground and the excited electronic states, opening up new possibilities to control photochemical reactions by exploiting intrinsic quantum behaviors of light-matter interactions. With direct quantum dynamics simulations, we demonstrate that the selectivity of a model photo-isomerization reaction can be controlled by tuning the photon frequency of the cavity mode or the light-matter coupling strength, providing new ways to manipulate chemical reactions via light-matter interaction. We further investigate collective quantum effects enabled by coupling quantized radiation mode to multiple molecules. Our results suggest that in the resonance case, a photon is recycled among molecules to enable multiple excited state reactions, thus effectively functioning as a catalyst. In the non-resonance case, molecules emit and absorb virtual photons to initiate excited state reactions through fundamental quantum electrodynamics processes. These results from direct quantum dynamics simulations reveal basic principles of polariton photochemistry as well as promising reactivities that take advantage of intrinsic quantum behaviors of photons.
ENTRE DADOS, PASSOS E RELATOS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA COLETA DE DADOS DO PMAQ NO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Riquieri Manuella Ribeiro Lira , Soares Gabriela Barreto , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Lima Rita de Cássia Duarte
Published: June 2019

O Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade na Atenção Básica se configura como uma prática avaliativa e de monitoramento permanente para subsidiar gestões municipais, com ferramentas que permitam a oferta de serviços, conforme a necessidade da população. O presente relato de experiência se insere no contexto da coleta de dados do 3º ciclo do PMAQ, realizado no segundo semestre de 2017, no estado do Espírito Santo. A vivência da aplicação dos instrumentos de coleta de dados a partir da visita institucional in loco, permitiu identificar a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento dos instrumentos de coleta de dados, de modo a superar a desigualdade nas práticas cotidianas dos serviços de saúde e garantir ampla participação de usuários no processo avaliativo. A intensidade da vivência perpassou muito além do momento da coleta de dados, fazendo com que os envolvidos desenvolvessem a habilidade de escuta, compartilhassem vivências e experiências, compreendessem a necessidade de respeitar os sujeitos e o lugar que ocupam em suas dinâmicas de vida. A experiência da coleta de dados do PMAQ permitiu identificar que a oferta de uma saúde pública de qualidade é determinada pelo compromisso mútuo - trabalhador, usuário, gestor-  atores coparticipantes do direcionamento da política pública de saúde brasileira.
O campo expandido do pornô: Robert Mapplethorpe, a delicadeza, o detalhe
Authors: Alves - Universidade do Estado da Bahia Moisés Oliveira
Published: June 2019

O artigo elabora uma possível genealogia do campo expandido do pornô a partir das fotografias de Robert Mapplethorpe e sua aposta em plasticidades (genitálias, gestos, botânica) que possibilitem aliar paradoxalmente o pornô e a delicadeza e o que chamamos da potência do detalhe, a partir de uma leitura que convoca pensadores/as de nosso tempo presente nos estudos de artes, teoria e filosofia.
Produção e Recepção de Imagens do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Cavalcanti Ana Maria Tavares
Published: June 2019

A comparação entre as aquarelas feitas por Jean-Baptiste Debret no Rio de Janeiro entre 1816 e 1831 e as fotografias nas quais Augusto Malta mostrou a capital após as reformas urbanas do início do século XX permite-nos refletir sobre o fenômeno artístico em sua complexidade. Em ambos os casos, as imagens foram reproduzidas e difundidas para um grande público por iniciativa de seus autores. O que os motivou e quais foram as reações do público? Comparando essas reações, podemos identificar mudanças importantes entre esses dois momentos? Essas questões guiam nossas reflexões sobre a produção e a recepção das imagens da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
O infraínfimo em excesso, ou uma pluralização do espaço cotidiano. Três tentativas, três artistas japoneses: Yayoi Kusama, Chiharu Shiota e Masaharu Sato
Authors: Kitayama Kenji
Published: June 2019

Yayoi Kusama, Chiharu Shiota e Masaharu Sato descobrem uma diferença imperceptível em objetos minúsculos no meio do espaço cotidiano, aumentando tal diferença por meio de inúmeros exemplos para perseguir possibilidades que deixam o espaço modificado. Kusama, Chiota e Sato tentam oferecer essa amplicação por meio de percepções mescladas e cruzadas, afin de abrir mundos novos em um espaço do dia-a-dia: Kusama repete gotas d’águas infinitamente; Shiota repete uma grande quantidade de objetos ligados por fios pretos ou vermelhos; Sato sobrepõe imagens às cenas de vida cotidiana. Nos perguntamos se as tentativas desses artistas pode ser considerada como um “inframínimo em excesso”, devedora à arte de Duchamp.
Os sentidos caligráficos em Hilal Sami Hilal. Por uma proposta de pintescritura
Authors: Vieira Marco Antônio
Published: June 2019

É em torno do costeiro, do litorâneo, zona de contaminação a ecoar a lição lacaniana, que se enredam as tramas de um texto em que o poético oscila entre a língua e a imagem. O (des)fiar narrativo, circular e plurivocal das obras do artista visual Hilal Sami Hilal em que o verbal assume, por meio de inscrições alfabéticas oxidadas, a aparência de notações a beirar o hieroglífico – torna-se alegoria, uma vez que encerra a questão, insistente e fantasmal, da leitura de obras de arte a partir de uma análise comparativa e contrastiva de diferentes sistemas semióticos. Ocupam-nos aqui alguns modos pelos quais literatura e visualidade copulam caligráficos a produzir sentidos na materialidade do que batizamos pintescritura.
O Paradoxo da Natureza-morta
Authors: Grootenboer Hanneke
Published: June 2019

O texto é a tradução, publicada pela primeira vez no Brasil, de um artigo publicado pela Oxford Art Journal sobre o gênero da natureza-morta da especialista Hanneke Grootenboer da Ruskin School of Art da University of Oxford.
Da Mesopotâmia ao Brasil
Authors: Diniz Clauder
Published: June 2019

Entrevista ao artista sírio Zahed Taj-Eddin em ocasião da exposição dele realizada em Brasília entre maio e junho de 2016.
“Tu é Menino ou Menina?” Possibilidades Artográficas em Artes Visuais e Teoria Queer
Authors: Borre Luciana
Published: June 2019

Numa perspectiva autobiográfica e artográfica, elaborei uma narrativa textual e visual a partir das relações entre teoria queer, artes visuais e educação, criando sentidos sobre questões de gênero e sexualidades em contextos educacionais. A partir de minhas experiências como professora de artes visuais, artista e pesquisadora discorro sobre possibilidades de reconstrução de uma prática pedagógica que possibilita a superação de alguns paradigmas excludentes. Entendendo que o desassossego, o incômodo e a dúvida acompanham minha prática pedagógica, proponho: “o retorno do Mamão-macho” e uma “pedagogia da viadagem”. É recorte de uma investigação de mestrado pelo Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Artes Visuais da UFPE/UFPB.
Ceci n’est pas une pipe
Authors: Forte Marcelo
Published: June 2019

O presente texto traz algumas reflexões acerca do desenvolvimento de um diário de pesquisa doutoral, intitulado ceci n’est pas une pipe, produzido a partir dos pressupostos metodológicos da a/r/tografia. Nesse sentido, arte, pesquisa e docência são os principais pontos de discussão do texto, que são tramados juntos a exemplos extraídos das páginas do diário.
Interseções entre arte e loucura na plataforma crítica de Mário Pedrosa
Authors: Formiga Tarcila Soares
Published: June 2019

Em meados dos anos 1940, o crítico de arte Mário Pedrosa frequentou o Centro Psiquiátrico Nacional Pedro II, onde estabeleceu contato com jovens artistas e com os internos dessa instituição, que faziam parte de um ateliê de pintura. O encontro com os trabalhos produzidos nesse ateliê suscitou uma reflexão do crítico acerca das relações entre razão e sensibilidade e sobre o estatuto da arte e do artista, dando origem à expressão “arte virgem”, cunhada por Pedrosa para descrever a criação artística de esquizofrênicos, crianças e primitivos. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como essa reflexão e a defesa da “arte virgem” contribuíram para que Pedrosa construísse os argumentos que utilizaria para auxiliar na criação de um grupo de artistas concretos no Rio de Janeiro.
Bordas rarefeitas
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Dionisio Gomes de
Published: June 2019

Bordas rarefeitas: dança e performance
Um tango em clave e Ensaios para Chantal
Authors: Dantas Mônica Fagundes , Silveira Paola De Vasconcelos
Published: June 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a noção de danças performativas, examinando duas ações de dança distintas: Um tango em clave e Ensaios para Chantal. Optou-se por uma descrição das ações dançadas conjugada à exposição dos processos de criação. Dessa relação, decorre uma proposição de análise apoiada no reconhecimento de alguns elementos que caracterizam as danças performativas, tais como a intensificação da presença, a improvisação em tempo real, o tempo dilatado, a degradação do coreográfico e uma ética do desaparecimento. Por fim, esboça-se uma aproximação com a performance, considerando-se uma ontologia do efêmero.
Corpo e cena em dois documentários de Frederick Wiseman
Authors: Serafim José Francisco
Published: June 2019

Este texto busca trazer algumas considerações acerca de dois documentários de Frederick Wiseman, nos quais são enfatizados o trabalho do corpo que dança e a cena na qual ele esta inserido. As obras documentais A dança. Le ballet de l’Opéra de Paris (2009) e Crazy Horse (2011) apresentam de forma rigorosa o trabalho do corpo do(a) dançarino(a) para se chegar a um resultado considerado excelente pelos coreógrafos, sendo que no caso de A dança, o trabalho do corpo dialoga com o balé clássico e no caso do Crazy Horsecom números de dança e striptease de um cabaré parisiense. Wiseman utiliza nos dois filmes o mesmo estilo de montagem vinculado ao cinema direto, de não intervenção na cena filmada. A análise desses dois documentários nos dão pistas de como o audiovisual pode ser uma ferramenta de pesquisas do corpo em cena.
Tecnologias de som e imagem e o corpo humano na produção de sentidos em O Naufrágio
Authors: Pacheco Sulian Vieira
Published: June 2019

Este artigo descritivo propõe observar as relações entre as tecnologias de representação, produção e reprodução de som e imagem e a composição de sentidos na performance teatral O Naufrágio (2010). Reconhecendo a relevância estética e a crescente presença de tais tecnologias na cena contemporânea, consideramos suas incidências sobre os modos de produção e percepção de atrizes, atores. Ressalta-se a necessidade de se revisar os marcos metodológicos para a formação de atores e atrizes hoje, uma vez que os referenciais clássicos para os estudos teatrais não consideram as relações entre os corpos humanos e as tecnologias audiovisuais para a cena.
Estética de la emancipación: Polimatía en la Comunidad Iberoamericana del siglo XXI
Authors: Lorenzo Maria Paz Tornero
Published: June 2019

La presente revisión de obra artística forma parte de las tendencias en creación transdisciplinar que requieren de herramientas y metodologías científicas en la producción de obras de arte y su relación con la teoría estética en este nuevo siglo y, en particular, en el contexto iberoamericano.
Lo que adviene al ser en ritmo
Authors: Fuenmayor Victor
Published: June 2019

En este ensayo filosófico, postulo que el ritmo no es solo cuestión del las artes sino también un elemento esencial para la investigación de la comunicación cultural en las ciencias humanas contemporáneas. Hago uso de una expresión antigua con raíz latina adventus para designar la aventura, el adviento, la venida de algo que llega con los significantes artísticos. A la continuación, trato de algunos tópicos relacionados con el ritmo, tales como, la rítmica de las imágenes, el ritmo y la función poética (JACOBSON, 1981), el cuerpo invisible que se hace visible, la idea de la dimensión invisible de la comunicación no verbal en las culturas, la profundidad emergente de un ser en ritmo, la rítmica anterior a los lenguajes: la cora semiótica (KRISTEVA, 1974), y aspectos de la escucha del ritmo. Al fin, concluyo que la ritmicidad es el principio conector entre lo biológico y lo simbólico de la vida.
Olhares sobre a paisagem
Authors: Silva Tarcisio Torres
Published: June 2019

Em 2015, ocorreu no Brasil um acidente ecológico de grandes proporções envolvendo duas barragens da mineradora Samarco, na cidade de Mariana, Estado de Minas Gerais. Os eventos que se seguiram tiveram ampla cobertura midiática e ações ativistas e artísticas, fornecendo um conjunto de imagens das percepções dessa tragédia. Tais imagens envolviam fotografias, gráficos, e mapas da região. Em vista desse contexto, neste trabalho, pretendemos analisar como essas imagens funcionaram em conjunto para sensibilizar o país sobre a exploração econômica da região, que envolve a maior mineradora do país, Vale do Rio Doce. Compreendemos que os mapas e infográficos localizam geograficamente a paisagem devastada, o que contribui para a narrativa de devastação exibida pela mídia, mas também dimensiona a amplitude do impacto ambiental provocado pela exploração econômica da região. Em contrapartida, fotos, vídeos e ações performáticas contribuem para humanizar os impactos da tragédia, mostrando os rostos das pessoas ignoradas pelo capitalismo voraz.
O FENÔMENO RÍTMICO NAS ARTES
Authors: Corrêa Antenor Ferreira
Published: June 2019

O Fenômeno Rítmico nas Artes: a pluridade e a complexidade do conceito "ritmo" em sua acepçao lata considerada sob a perspectiva da estética, da filosofia e de diversas linguagens artísticas.
Socioeconomic Status, Dependent Personality and Nail Biting Behavior Among Adults: Evaluation of Structural Relationship
Authors: Bano Zakia , Warraich Imtiaz Ahmad , Naz Iram , Shahzadi Aqsa
Published: June 2019

The main objective was to investigate the socioeconomic status and dependent personality as the predictor of nail biting among adults. A sample of 101 adults that nail bit was selected from Sialkot city that aged above 19 to 75 years using purposive sampling from government and private educational institutes and local communities. The socioeconomic status and nail biting measured in the demographic form asking information about income, education, profession and do you nail bit. Further, dependent personality was checked with Dependent Personality Disorder scale Urdu version (Shahzadi & Bano, 2018). Results showed that there is significant predictive relationship present between these two variables on samples (N= 101), R= .432 which indicates a moderate correlation. The R2= .187 which indicated that 1.8% variation in the dependent variable, can be explained by the independent variable. Adjusted R-square a modify form of R-square which is also 1.7 variation in data. Descriptive results of this study showed that these two variables from sample (N= 320) are co-occur only in (N= 101) participants with 31.5 percentage generally in both male and female of Sialkot city. Structure Equation Modeling was used for the analysis of data. The model fit summary indicated the p value of .000 which indicates that socioeconomic factors and dependent personality was the significant predictor of nail biting among adults. All the model fit indices were also in the best prescribed limits as Chi-square/df (1.106), Goodness of Fit Index (.976), Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (.940), Comparative Fit Index (.974) and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (.033). Furthermore, the income regression estimate indicates that when income, profession and dependent personality goes up by 1 standard deviation, the nail biting goes up by 0.21, 0.12 and 0.4 standard deviations respectively whereas in case of education, it goes up by 1 standard deviation and the nail biting behavior goes down by .09 standard deviations.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the socioeconomic status and dependent personality was the significant predictor of nail biting behavior among adults.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В РОССИЙСКОЙ Федерации: состояние и пути совершенствования
Authors: Магомедов Расул Магомедович , Гаджимагомедова Саида Гаджимагомедовна , Магомедов Исрапил Расулович
Published: June 2019

В настоящее время архиважное значение для экономического развития России и отдельных ее территорий имеет проводимая государством региональная политика. Сегодня в России формами, методами и результатами государственного регулирования территориального развития недовольны практически все субъекты. Целью настоящей работы является выявление основных причин региональных неравенств в России, анализ отечественной практики государственного регулирования социально-экономического развития регионов, анализ существующих подходов к разработке и реализации государственной региональной политики в Российской Федерации и определение методических основ ее проведения. Предмет исследования - совокупность организационно-административных и экономических отношений, возникающих в ходе регулирования социально-экономического развития регионов России. Методологической основой исследования послужили экономическая теория, региональная экономика и управление, экономическая статистика. Среди общенаучных методов использовались: системный подход, логико-теоретические методы. Результаты исследования: Рассмотрены существующие и предлагаемые подходы к государственному регулированию социально-экономического развития регионов, раскрыты их недостатки, обоснована необходимость совершенствования проводимой в России региональной политики и предложены пути ее совершенствования. Область применения. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы органами государственной власти федерального и регионального уровней, а также органами местного самоуправления при разработке и реализации региональной экономической политики; научными организациями при дальнейших исследованиях данной проблемы. Выводы. Сегодня для Российской Федерации характерна высокая степень неравномерности социально-экономического развития регионов. Ликвидировать эту неравномерность развития призвана проводимая государством региональная политика. Однако существующие и предлагаемые ныне подходы к государственному регулированию не стимулируют подтягивание уровня развития проблемных регионов до уровня развитых.