bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The formative years of an academic: Alexander A. Spitsyn as a historian and regional studies expert
Authors: Кайсин А.О. , Коршунков В.А.
Published: July 2024

В рецензии дан анализ сборника статей нижегородского исследователя А. Л. Мусихина, посвященных одному из отцов-основателей русской археологии – Александру Андреевичу Спицыну1.[1] Автор сборника приводит сведения о его детских и юношеских годах, о том, как он обучался в Санкт-Петербургском университете. Привлекая широкий спектр источников личного характера (письма, воспоминания), автор постарался установить побудительные причины поступков самого Спицына и окружавших его людей в период научного становления будущего археолога. Сборник содержит как ранее опубликованные тексты, так и несколько новых статей. Автор, будучи хорошим источниковедом, часто вдается в мелочи, не обращая внимания на целостную картину. Почти во всех статьях сборника он полемизирует с биографами Спицына и нередко приводит такие детали, которые, по его мнению, кардинально влияли на судьбу будущего археолога, хотя в действительности предлагаемые построения не всегда убедительны. В сборнике также дается обзор исторических публикаций Спицына в провинциальных печатных изданиях – «Вятских губернских ведомостях» и «Памятных книжках Вятской губернии».

The review analyzes a digest of articles by the Nizhny Novgorod researcher Alexey L. Musikhin, dedicated to one of the founding fathers of Russian archeology – Alexander Andreevich Spitsyn. The author of the book provides information about Spitsyn’s childhood, youth, and his student years at St. Petersburg University. Drawing on a wide range of personal sources (letters, memoirs), the author tried to establish the motivating reasons for the actions of Spitsyn himself and the people around him during the period of academic formation of the future archaeologist. The book contains both previously published texts and several new articles. The author, being a good sources researcher, often goes into detail, not paying attention to the whole picture. In almost all the articles he argues with Spitsyn’s biographers and often gives details which in his opinion radically influenced the fate of the future archaeologist, although in reality the proposed constructions are not always convincing. The book also provides an overview of Spitsyn's historical publications in the provincial print media: “Viatskie gubernskie vedomosti” (“The Vyatka Provincial Gazette”) and “Pamyatnaya knizhka Viatskoj gubernii” (“The Handbook of the Vyatka Province”).
Черный сентябрь в Иране: союзники наносят удар
Authors: Markovchin V.V.
Published: July 2024

The publication is devoted to the events of early September 1943 in Iran, when the joint efforts of the special services of the USSR and Great Britain carried out mass arrests of well-known representatives of the Iranian elite associated with the activities of the "fifth column" in the country. The unpopularity of such measures was obvious. This is evidenced by the materials of two digests included in the so–called "Reviews of the Tehran press", which were constantly prepared both for the needs of the NKID of the USSR and for other structures, including for foreign intelligence. Digests are saturated with concrete facts and devoid of information "voids" and commonplaces. The documents significantly expand the understanding of both Iran itself and the events immediately preceding the country's entry into World War II on the side of the anti-Hitler coalition. They confirm that the Allied intelligence services regularly received information about the activities of the pro-German part of Iranian society, as well as about the plans of the Germans in the Middle East. Up to a certain point, the Soviet-British occupation authorities, for political reasons, did not resort to repression, avoiding complications. The radical turning point in the Second World War that took place in the summer of 1943 and the approach of the Tehran meeting of the leaders of the anti-Hitler coalition led the Allies to a coordinated and offensive policy towards Iran, which was expressed in mass arrests.

Публикация посвящена событиям начала сентября 1943 г. в Иране, когда совместными усилиями спецслужб СССР и Великобритании были осуществлены массовые аресты известных представителей иранской элиты, связанных с деятельностью «пятой колонны» в стране. Непопулярность таких мер была очевидна. Об этом свидетельствуют материалы двух дайджестов, включенных в состав так называемых «Обзоров тегеранской прессы», на постоянной основе готовившихся как для нужд НКИД Союза ССР, так и для других структур, в том числе – для внешней разведки. Дайджесты насыщены конкретными фактами и лишены информационных «пустот» и общих мест. Документы значительно расширяют представление как о самом Иране, так и о событиях, непосредственно предшествовавших вступлению этой страны во Вторую мировую войну на стороне антигитлеровской коалиции. Они подтверждают, что спецслужбы союзников регулярно получали информацию о деятельности прогерманской части иранского общества, а также о планах немцев на Ближнем Востоке. До определенного момента советско-британские оккупационные власти по политическим причинам не прибегали к репрессиям, избегая осложнений. Свершившийся летом 1943 г. Коренной перелом во Второй мировой войне и приближение тегеранской встречи лидеров антигитлеровской коалиции обусловили переход союзников к скоординированной и наступательной политике в отношении Ирана, выразившейся в проведении массовых арестов.
Ямщик на крутизне: особенности дорожной традиции России в XVIII–XIX веках
Authors: Korshunkov V.A.
Published: July 2024

The so-called road tradition is the conditions, circumstances and situations that in previous times accompanied long-distance land travel. The dangers on Russian roads in the past may not have been the same as they are now. At the disposal of historians studying the road tradition of Russia there are many sources of the 18th and 19th centuries. The impressions of contemporaries, which are contained in memoirs and correspondence, are also important. Some data were published at the same time, much was deposited in archives. Works of fiction are an essential addition. At the same time, it is important that the road theme in personal documents and narrative sources is not the main, plot-forming one. In Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries many people loved fast driving, and the coachmen preferred to go fast. There were often ups and downs on the roads, especially when crossing rivers. Many ancient Russian cities were located on high and steep river banks, and there, below, on the bank, road crossings were made. The combination of fast driving with a steep descent was dangerous. In these situations, there were breakdowns and injuries. There could be too many such places on the road, and the path became uncomfortable and dangerous. In any case, the steep slopes on the roads delayed traffic.

ак называемая дорожная традиция – это условия, обстоятельства и ситуации, которыми в прежние века сопровождались сухопутные перемещения на дальние расстояния. Опасности на российских дорогах в прошлом могли быть не такими, как сейчас. В распоряжении историков, изучающих дорожную традицию России, есть немало источников XVIII–XIX вв. Важны впечатления современников, которые содержатся в мемуарах и письмах. Кое-что было тогда же опубликовано, многое отложилось в архивных делах. Существенным дополнением являются произведения художественной литературы. При этом важно, чтобы дорожная тематика в личных документах и в нарративных источниках не являлась основной, сюжетообразующей. В России XVIII–XIX вв. многие люди любили быструю езду, и ямщики предпочитали гонять лихо. На дорогах часто встречались подъемы и спуски, особенно при переправах через реки. Многие старинные русские города располагались на высоких крутых речных берегах, и там же, внизу, на берегу, были устроены дорожные переправы. Сочетание быстрой езды с крутым спуском было опасным. В этих случаях случались поломки и травмы. Таких мест на дороге могло насчитываться слишком много, и путь становился некомфортен и опасен. Так или иначе, крутые откосы на дорогах задерживали движение.
Опера В. И. Мурадели «Великая дружба»: апология и критика в г. Молотове
Authors: Shadrina A.V.
Published: July 2024

The main body of control in the field of art in the Stalinist period were creative unions. In the field of academic music, this role was played by the Union of Composers. The Union of Composers, like other organizations, realized its functions through political campaigns. The article discusses the 1948 campaign. The campaign was launched by the publication in Pravda of the Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) "On the opera The Great Friendship by V. Muradeli". This was followed by relevant events: responses in the press and public discussions at party and other meetings. Based on archival sources, the article discusses the campaign in creative and scientific organizations of the city of Molotov (Perm). As a methodological basis, a dense description was used, according to K. Girtz. The method of dense description involves the disclosure of meanings that are hidden behind symbolic interactions. Culture within the framework of K. Girtz's concept is understood as a system of symbols that order a person's life. The fullest disclosure of hidden cultural symbols through words and actions allows us to fully analyze the content of the studied cultural policy. V. Muradeli's opera was also staged at the Molotov Opera and Ballet Theater. The result of the campaign was self-criticism of the departments of culture and the management of the opera house, reassessment of the previously positive judgments about opera by the creative and scientific intelligentsia, acceptance of the criteria for correct musical creativity established by the authorities.

Главным органом контроля в области искусства в сталинский период являлись творческие союзы. В сфере академической музыки эту роль исполнял Союз композиторов. Союз композиторов, как и иные организации, реализовывал свои функции посредством политических кампаний. В статье рассматривается кампания 1948 года. Начало кампании положила публикация в «Правде» Постановления ЦК ВКП(б) «Об опере “Великая дружба” В. Мурадели». Далее последовали соответствующие мероприятия: отклики в прессе и публичные обсуждения на партийных и иных собраниях. На основании архивных источников в статье рассматривается проведение кампании в творческих и научных организациях города Молотова (г. Пермь). В качестве методологической основы использовано плотное описание, по К. Гирцу. Метод плотного описания предполагает раскрытие смыслов, которые скрываются за символическими интеракциями. Культура в рамках концепции К. Гирца понимается как система символов, упорядочивающих жизнь человека. Максимально полное раскрытие скрытых культурных символов через слова, поступки позволяет в полной мере проанализировать содержание изучаемой культурной политики. В Молотовском театре оперы и балета опера В. Мурадели также была поставлена. Итогом кампании стала самокритика отделов культуры и руководства оперного театра, переоценка прежде положительных суждений об опере со стороны творческой и научной интеллигенции, принятие установленных властью критериев правильного музыкального творчества.
К истории одной судьбы русского эмигранта. Николай Борисович Коссов – участник боев на Халхин-Голе
Authors: Yakovkin E.V.
Published: July 2024

he article examines the military and socio-political activities of the Russian emigrant Nikolai Borisovich Kossov. As a colonel in the Manchukuo Army, he played an active role in the socio-political life of the Russian emigration. Kossov was associated with the Far Eastern Department of the Russian General Military Union, as part of the sabotage and reconnaissance detachment Asano participated in the armed conflict near the Khalkhin-Gol River in 1939 on the side of the Japanese-Manchurian troops. In addition, in the period 1941– 1945, he supervised the entire military training of Russian youth in Manchuria. Colonel Kossov also took part in the creation of Russian military detachments of the Manchukuo Army. After the Second World War, Kossov left for Australia. Colonel Kossov rightfully belongs to one of the prominent figures of the Russian Far Eastern emigration along with ataman G. M. Semenov, V. A. Kislitsin, L. F. Vlasyevsky, K. V. Rodzaevsky and others. On the basis of Russian and foreign archives, the most complete biography of this extraordinary man, who left his mark on the history of Russian emigration, is given for the first time.

В статье рассмотрена военная и общественно-политическая деятельность русского эмигранта Николая Борисовича Коссова. Будучи полковником армии Маньчжоу-Го, он играл активную роль в общественно-политической жизни российской эмиграции. Коссов был связан с Дальневосточным отделом Русского Обще-Воинского Союза, в составе диверсионно-разведывательного отряда Асано участвовал в вооружённом конфликте вблизи реки Халхин-Гол в 1939 г. на стороне японо-маньчжурских войск. Кроме того, в период 1941–1945 гг. он руководил всей военной подготовкой русской молодежи в Маньчжурии. Полковник Коссов принял участие и в создании Русских воинских отрядов армии Маньчжоу-Го. После Второй мировой войны Коссов уехал в Австралию. Полковник Коссов по праву принадлежит к одним из видных деятелей российской дальневосточной эмиграции наравне с атаманом Г. М. Семеновым, В. А. Кислициным, Л. Ф. Власьевским, К. В. Родзаевским и другими. На основе российских и зарубежных архивов впервые приводится наиболее полная биография этого незаурядного человека, который оставил свой след в истории российской эмиграции.
Limitariness of the Middle
Authors: Бакеева Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Аннотация: Критика метафизики, осуществляемая в философии XX–XXI столетий, делает своей мишенью не только традиционные категориальные оппозиции, но и само понятие предела, фиксируемого посредством категорий как «полюсов мысли». Утверждая вторичный характер классических философских оппозиций, данная критика выступает косвенным указанием на среднее как исток этих бинарных отношений. Вместе с тем «постметафизическая» мысль строится на отрицании/разоблачении самого понятия истока бытия и мысли. Тем самым среднее осмысляется как то, что ускользает от любой определенности. В данной ситуации сама философия – как деятельность по выявлению предела (границы) мысли – оказывается под вопросом. Своеобразной реакцией на эту проблематизацию самой возможности мышления можно считать возникновение подхода спекулятивного реализма. Утверждение так называемого «неметафизического абсолюта» в творчестве одного из ведущих представителей данного подхода Квентина Мейясу можно интерпретировать как парадоксальную попытку осмысления предела в качестве «не-основания». Предел здесь выступает в модусе абсолютной фактичности. Таким образом, любое сущее ограничено возможностью своего небытия. Однако данная позиция, утверждая предел в силу «знания о не-основании», также в конечном счете ведет к догматизации мысли. Нижеследующая статья представляет собой попытку концептуализации среднего не как объекта знания, но как эффекта понимания. Среднее никогда не открывается взгляду познающего субъекта, но всякий раз актуализируется в событии мысли. Будучи непознаваемым, среднее – как эффект осмысления – сохраняет здесь свою о-пределяющую силу.
Сотериологическая концепция в антипелагианской позиции Аврелия Августина
Authors: Антонян А. Р.
Published: July 2024

Аннотация: В данной статье рассматривается доктрина святого Августина о предопределении, которое представляет собой стержень августинианской сотериологической позиции. Целью работы является выяснение причин и предпосылок возникновения данного учения. Предмет научного исследования – тексты Августина и его оппонента монаха Пелагия. Особое внимание уделено антропологическим и сотериологическим доктринам Августина позднего периода его творчества, получившим окончательное оформление в результате полемики Гиппонского епископа с пелагианскими концепциями.
Читать Кутырева. Забыть Мейясу
Authors: Timoschuk A.S.
Published: July 2024

«Owl of Minerva flies at dusk» – a new book by V. A. Kutyrev, another milestone in Russian spiritual history. There is an opinion that with the help of national intellectual tradition it is impossible to solve any philosophical problem. Kutyrev solves the main one – national self‑preservation, retaining tradition.

«Cова Минервы вылетает в сумерки»1[1]– новая книга В. А. Кутырёва, еще одна веха российской духовной истории. Существует мнение, что с помощью отечественной интеллектуальной традиции нельзя решить ни одной философской проблемы. Кутырёв решает главную – национального самосохранения, удержания традиции.
Рецепция политических понятий европейского Просвещения в России XVIII столетия
Authors: Kokovin I.S.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is the formation of philosophical thought in Russia of the XVIII century in the process of reception of the conceptual apparatus of the European Enlightenment. We are not talking about the mechanical transfer of the products of European thought to the Russian soil, but about the problems of transformation of cultural space, which are described by means of historiography, the history of philosophy and linguistics. The researcher relies in this case on the knowledge gained during the study of texts belonging to philosophers, historians, linguists. The task is to characterize the relationship between the reconstruction of the language of politics of the era of Catherine II and the translations of French fiction, as well as the change in the semantic contexts of the existence of various terms. The following aspects of the reconstruction problem were clarified: the presentation by Soviet authors of the reception of philosophical thought in the form of a simple transfer of European ideas to Russian soil; recognition by the post-Soviet scientific community of the fact of the insufficiency of verbal means of expressing political and philosophical ideas by the Russian literary speech of the eighteenth century; the existence of prerequisites for the creation of an integral interdisciplinary reconstruction of the process of formation of philosophical terminology in Russia during the XVIII century. The prospects of the research lie in the development of the analytical apparatus of a new historical and philosophical concept.

Целью исследования является формирование философской мысли в России XVIII в. в процессе рецепции понятийного аппарата европейского Просвещения. Речь идет не о механическом перенесении на российскую почву продуктов европейской мысли, но о проблемах трансформации культурного пространства, которые описываются средствами историографии, истории философии и лингвистики. Исследователь опирается в данном случае на знания, полученные в ходе изучения текстов, принадлежащих философам, историками, лингвистам. Ставится задача охарактеризовать отношения между реконструкцией языка политики эпохи Екатерины II и переводами французской художественной прозы, а также изменение смысловых контекстов бытования различных терминов. Были выяснены следующие аспекты проблемы реконструкции: представление советскими авторами рецепции философской мысли в виде простого переноса европейских идей на российскую почву; признание постсоветской научной общественностью факта недостаточности словесных средств выражения политических и философских идей русской литературной речью восемнадцатого столетия; наличие предпосылок для создания цельной междисциплинарной реконструкции процесса становления философской терминологии в России на протяжении XVIII в. Перспективы исследования заключаются в развитии аналитического аппарата новой историкофилософской концепции.
Polarity-Driven Thiyl Radical Catalyzed Aerobic Debenzylation of Alcohols and Amines
Authors: Lardy Samuel , Lerda Victoria , Schmidt Valerie
Published: July 2024

We report the use of a strongly electrophilic thiyl radical derived from commercially available pentafluorothiophenol as a demonstration of highly chemoselective H-atom abstraction from electron-rich, and relatively weak benzylic C-H bonds adja-cent to O- and N-atoms. This approach enables the selective oxidative removal of benzyl and p-methoxybenzyl groups from amines and alcohols under ambient aerobic conditions.
Phenomenological modeling of electron-hole recombination in promising photo-catalytic magnetic materials
Authors: Harmon Nicholas , Kumi David
Published: July 2024

Recent experiments have demonstrated impressive photo-catalytic performances in spin-polarized materials. The existence of spin-dependent recombination between spin split bands has been suggested as the cause for at least part of the improved photo-catalysis. To test the efficacy of this mechanism, we develop a set of rate equations for carrier charge and spin to shed light on recent experiments with metal-defected or doped oxides, magnetically decorated metal-organic frameworks, and magnetically-doped perovskites. Our results show that recombination will be dependent on the band spin polarization and the lengthening of decay times can be optimized by engineering the electronic structure.
Scaling Relations for Ammonia Oxidation
Authors: Choueiri Rachelle , Tatarchuk Stephen , Parker Olivia , Cooper William , Chen Leanne
Published: July 2024

The ammonia oxidation reaction is a reaction of great interest for its potential to upcycle ammonia waste, creating fertilizer salts beneficial for the agricultural industry. Currently, AOR catalysts typically suffer either from high onset potentials or catalyst poisoning, and better catalyst materials must be found in order for AOR to be viable for large-scale fertilizer production. Experimentally, it is difficult to study the interactions of adsorbates on catalyst surfaces on an atomic level, whereas computational studies provide us with a means to study catalysts on this scale. In this study, we use density functional theory calculations to develop linear scaling relations for ammonia oxidation using a set of ten reference metals. The scaling relations were used in a microkinetic model to predict the most active transition metal electrocatalysts for the AOR.
Deciphering the Formation Process of 2D to 3D Halide Perovskite Thin Films
Authors: Zheng Daming , Vegso Karol , Mrkyvkova Nada , Halahovets Yuriy , Seyeux Antoine , Cresp Marie , ZHANG Boxue , Liu Min , Marcus Philippe , Siffalovic Peter , Pauporte Thierry
Published: July 2024

The challenge of obtaining high-performing organo-metal halide perovskite (MHP) thin films of various dimensions for different applications persists. For this purpose, a comprehensive understanding of the growth mechanism and crystallization process of 2D to 3D MHP films during thermal annealing, as the crucial step of most MHP film preparations, is required. Here, we investigate the formation mechanism of MHP which composition varies from 2D to 3D. For this systemic description, eight different initial precursor solution systems and two organic cation spacers have been investigated. They have allowed us to unveil the complex relationship between the growth direction of various phases and the direction of solvent removal. Then, we have comprehensively analyzed the internal structure changes of the MHP low-dimension phases and found a phase splitting phenomenon and revealed a partial spacer elimination during thermal annealing. Our original findings reveal various 2D phase transitions from the film surface to the bottom by a sequential process involving the partial elimination of spacer, phase decomposition, and recrystallization. These generalizable results provide valuable insights for future synthesis optimizations and to produce high-performance MHP film-based devices for a wide range of applications.
DIGITAL RESILIENCE IS THE NEW NORMAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION: STUDENT AND TEACHER PERCEPTIONS FROM ROMANIA
Authors: IACOB Laura , PARVU Iuliana , CHIRU Claudiu
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to emphasize the fact that digital technologies in higher education are a necessity, both teachers and students must develop their ability to adapt and deal with informational technology challenges. Data collection was carried out through the administration of two online questionnaires, addressed both to students and teachers from the Faculty of Law and Economics, Spiru Haret University, in December 2021. The students shared their personal experience regarding distance learning in relation to the classical system (in classroom). Second questionnaire measures the frequency of teaching-learning methods, the ways of organizing the teaching materials existing in the eLearning platform, the media resources, evaluation methods used in teaching activities at distance and perceptions regarding some issues related with eLearning implementation. Based on the results, the authors highlighted that the online education process cannot be achieved through a simple translation of the didactic activity from the classroom to the virtual environment. The preparation of didactic materials for eLearning system requires more time and digital skills and special protection of intellectual property rights. The sanitary crisis accelerated the digitization of education, so that students are already aware of the advantages of E-Learning, but some disadvantages of this system can only be combated through blended learning.
The Relationship between Motivation and Job Satisfaction of Administrative Staff at a Selected University in Cape Town
Authors: Mnyani Zintle , Onajaefe Darlington , Ukpere Wilfred , Adekanmbi Foluso
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the correlation between motivation and job satisfaction.   The study conducted a detailed analysis of the intrinsic and extrinsic elements that influence the motivation and job satisfaction of administrative staff.   The study employed a quantitative method and utilised correlation for data analysis.   Data on the factors that influence employee work satisfaction at a specific university in Cape Town were collected using a five point Likert scale questionnaire. The population consisted of 77 respondents, specifically administrative staff. Out of the 54 responses were received, the response rate was calculated to be 70%.   The responses were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicate that there is a strong positive correlation (0.695) between work motivation and job satisfaction, which is statistically significant at a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05).   There is a clear and important connection between work motivation and job satisfaction among the administrative staff at the University.   Put simply, there is a direct correlation between increased work motivation and job satisfaction. Hence, this study has established that there is a statistically significant correlation between employee motivation and job satisfaction.
La Estaca de Polichinela en seis escenas y diez ilustraciones
Authors: Paricio Paco
Published: July 2024

Paco Paricio, director artístico de la compañía española Titiriteros de Binéfar, a partir de diversas imágenes que ha ido recogiendo a lo largo de sus viajes como titiritero, realiza una reflexión sobre el personaje de Polichinela y su evolución histórica.
El teatro popular de títeres de guante
Authors: Rumbau Toni
Published: July 2024

El autor reflexiona sobre cuatro distintos aspectos del teatro de títeres popular de guante: 1- Si el sustento de las tradiciones, basado en la pertenencia a un sujeto colectivo, se ha derrumbado, ¿cómo es que las distintas tradicionestitiriteras continúan vivas, y algunas de ellas muy vivas? 2- Cómo situar al títere de guante respecto a este concepto básico del teatro de marionetas que es la Distancia. 3-Importancia de la catarsis en la vivencia íntima del titiritero tradicional, y 4- El llamado títere de cachiporra, ¿está condenado a desaparecer o, por el contrario, tiene mucho que decir y quizás enseñar a las generaciones futuras?
Um rinoceronte na sala: Entrevista com Hugo Rodas
Authors: Santiago Dellape Hugo Rodas &
Published: July 2024

Aos 82 anos de idade, o diretor de teatro Hugo Rodas aborda, nesta entrevista, a interferência das individualidades na criação coletiva e as dificuldades inerentes ao trabalho com uma companhia como a Agrupação Teatral Amacaca (ATA) – numerosa a ponto de conceber grupos menores em seu interior. Revolve memórias buscando esclarecer intencionalidades envolvidas na primeira montagem de O rinoceronte, à frente do Teatro Universitário Candango (Tucan), em 2003, bem como na releitura apresentada pela ATA, em 2019-2020, cujo processo composicional ancorou-se na dissecação da gravação em vídeo da primeira versão. Sobre o projeto de filmar O rinoceronte, já duas vezes adiado por contingências da pan- demia de Covid-19, Rodas debate o uso (ou não) de efeitos visuais e das cabeças de rinoceronte que Ionesco previu nas didascálias da peça, enquanto faz uma importante distinção entre teatro filmado como mero registro, daquele que per- segue um olhar mais cinematográfico.
Performance e dança: o Boi da Manta e a prática dramática do dançarino-ator de Geraldo Vidigal
Authors: Alves Batista Gercino , Ipiranga Júnior Pedro , Diniz Renata Otto
Published: July 2024

No presente trabalho se interseccionam dois objetivos: por um lado, comentar,  discutir e repertoriar alguns aspectos genealógicos, teóricos, metodológicos e  culturais subjacentes ao festejo popular, conhecido como “Boi da manta”, organizado e montado pelo grupo “Irmandade dos Atores da Pândega” da cidade de  Lagoa Santa em Minas Gerais; por outro lado, fazer uma exposição da prática de  performance realizada pelo grupo, em sua relação de filiação com o teatro-dança de Geraldo Vidigal. O artigo, em vista disso, se constitui de três partes: na primeira e na segunda partes são expostos e desenvolvidos respectivamente os dois eixos temáticos acima mencionados (comentários sobre o “Boi da Manta”  e exposição da prática de performance adotada pela grupo), enquanto a terceira parte terá a forma de apresentação oral e entrevistas com o fundador do grupo, Gercino Alves Batista (que também trabalhou com Geraldo Vidigal), por um  lado, comentando e fazendo o registro sobre a constituição do ‘Boi da Manta’  dentro das atividades do grupo ‘Irmandade dos Atores da Pândega’ em Lagoa Santa, por outro lado, discutindo e refletindo acerca da problemática e das especificidades da performance ritual, do ritual enquanto performance e da prática dramática, envolvendo teatro e dança, realizada por Geraldo Vidigal.
Retórica da dança e performance do orador em Sobre a dança de Luciano de Samósata
Authors: Ipiranga Júnior Pedro
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem uma dupla finalidade: primeiro, montar um quadro de correspondências entre a atividade do dançarino de pantomima e do orador com base na obra Sobre a dança de Luciano de Samósata e no excurso IX.15 da obra Symposiaká/Quaestiones Convivales de Plutarco; em segundo lugar, verificar e analisar a utilização e transfiguração da pantomima em Sobre a dança. A partir desse enquadramento, serão revistos e retomados as concepções de mímesis e emulação subjacentes às obras em suas relações com a dança-atuação da pantomima, com particular atenção à terminologia concernente à dança, a exemplo dos chamados ‘skhémata’, que temos traduzido por ‘afigurações’ e que dizem respeito às poses coreográficas adotadas durante a dança ou simplesmente à aparência do pantomimo em sua apresentação. Enfatiza-se, ademais, a qualificação da pantomima, a partir das várias fontes, como uma linguagem visual ou silente, o que acarreta uma perspectiva estruturante sobre ela, enfocada como portadora de um código de sinais (movimentos, gesticulações e ‘afigurações’), mas, ao mesmo tempo, como faculdade de interpretação e de expressão de sentimentos e emoções.
Diálogo entre Fídias e William Kentridge na paisagem cultural intertemporal da Acrópole de Atenas: interatividade e performance do público na arte antiga e contemporânea
Authors: Lage Celina F.
Published: July 2024

O artigo traz uma reflexão sobre os diálogos que são estabelecidos na paisagem cultural da Acrópole entre o friso do Partenon esculpido por Fídias no séc. V a.C. e a obra de cinema expandido More Sweetly Play the Dance de Willian Kentridge, exibida em 2017 em Atenas. Mostramos como a performance do visitante caminhando em torno do Partenon e no calçadão em torno da Acrópole, onde foi exibida a obra de Kentridge, faz com que a sua interatividade promova entrecruzamentos temporais e espaciais, antre Antiguidade, período medieval, e contemporaneidade.
Sons em Performance: Apresentação do Seminário de 2021
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, apresenta-se o seminário de pesquisa sobre as relações entre som e performance a partir de casos específicos, como o maxixe, o controle social dos ritmos em Dámon de Atenas, a disputa entre Hanslick e Wagner, a colaboração entre Eisler e Adorno e as ideias de Ihde e Kittler.
A música-mídia no espetáculo teatral Búffalo's Show
Authors: Sant'Ana Doriedison Coutinho de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo é sobre o processo composicional e as escolhas sonoro/musicaisrealizadas na montagem do espetáculo Búffalo’s Show, da Cia Folgazões, 2019,Vitória–ES. A peça conta a história ficcional do herói do velho oeste, Buffalo Bill.Procedimentos técnicos cinematográficos do faroeste norte-americano e dospaghetti western da década de 1960 foram reutilizados na encenação, cenografia, iluminação, figurino e música. Será feita uma descrição dos efeitos sonoros que revelam o foley do cinema. Também será analisada a música composta originalmente para a montagem e suas relações com a música de Ennio Morricone composta para a trilogia dos dólares e Era uma vez no Oeste, do cineasta Sérgio Leone. Pretendo demonstrar como a ironia apresentada no texto foi dialogicamente aproveitada na composição dos efeitos sonoros e na música, por meio de recursos de orquestração, melodias e progressões harmônicas. O objetivo é mostrar como os elementos sonoro-musicais se apresentam como mídias, cujo propósito é estabelecer uma via direta e fácil de comunicação com o espectador, buscando provocar certas sensações através dos códigos instituídos pela indústria cultural. Além disso, será mostrado como aconteceram as escolhas e decisões sobre os efeitos sonoros e como ocorreram as transposições dos códigos musicais de Morricone para a música de Buffalo’s Show.
Final Fantasy VII Remake e a paisagem sonora do jogo: estrutura, características e funções
Authors: Silva Mathews Vinicius J. F. da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo explora o conceito de Paisagem Sonora no universo dos Jogos Digitais e, para tal, precisamos nos situar neste universo. Dessa maneira, trabalhamos o conceito de Objetos Sonoros de Stockburguer que, diferente da acepção de Pierre Schaeffer, faz referência aos mecanismos lógicos do jogo e se divide em categorias que comportam os tipos de sons de um jogo, desde os efeitos sonoros dos menus até a música. São abordadas, também, as funções que cada uma dessas categorias de Objetos Sonoros desempenham na mídia Jogos Digitais e as relações acústicas e contextuais que eles exercem na Paisagem Sonora que se transforma constantemente. Assim, procuro discutir quais são os impactos de se conhecer o som do jogo de duas perspectivas: a de um jogador e a de um compositor. E, por fim, proponho uma análise de um trecho do jogo Final Fantasy VII Remake como forma de observar e trabalhar os conceitos estabelecidos até então.
A voz poética do palhaço cantor Eduardo das Neves
Authors: Guimarães Caísa Antunes Tibúrcio
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar a vocalidade do palhaço cantorEduardo das Neves em gravações realizadas pelo memo na Casa Edison no período 1908-1919. Em um processo de sedimentação da indústria fonográfica no Brasil, Eduardo das Neves era considerado o “Rei do Lundu”, sendo o primeiro artista negro a gravar discos em 1900. Investigo como as gravações do palhaço cantor Eduardo das Neves se tornaram um espaço para articulação de temas estruturantes e cotidianos em fins do século XIX e início do século XX. Para tanto, utilizo a noção de vocalidade de Zumthor (1993) para guiar a escuta e análise dos fonogramas do artista que estão disponíveis no acervo do Instituto Moreira Salles – IMS (2022). Aponto quais máscaras ele assumiu com os recursos de sua voz poética e quais foram as tensões sociais representadas em suas canções. O artigo é parte da minha pesquisa de doutorado sobre comicidade musical no qual analiso a performance e a obra de palhaços cantores e excêntricos musicais brasileiros da virada do século.
Rádio, voz e máquina de escrever, na obra dramatúrgica de Jean Cocteau
Authors: Silva Raíssa Palma de Souza
Published: July 2024

Este artigo busca promover uma reflexão sobre a metáfora do mecanismo e do mecanicismo no teatro de Cocteau, analisando a influência, em sua obra, do advento de tecnologias como, por exemplo, o rádio, a máquina de escrever e o telefone. Vamos sobrevoar a dramaturgia coctaliana, através das obras Antigone (1922), La voix humaine (1927), La Machine Infernale (1932) e La Machine à écrire (1940), buscando perceber algumas das manobras operadas pelo dramaturgo para inserir o elemento maquinal em sua obra e, ao mesmo tempo valorizar conscientemente o elemento humano em detrimento do maquinal.
Cadio, de George Sand. Uma adaptação teatral por Paul Meurice.
Authors: Fonseca Carlos Alberto da
Published: July 2024

Tradução e notas do drama Cadio, de George Sand. a partir de eventos da Revolução Francesa.
Cidade Fantasma. Suíte para Clarinete, Violino/Viola e Cello.
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: July 2024

Cidade Fantasma é um ciclo de peças instrumentais elaborado a partir de espaços degradados ou abandonados no Distrito Federal.
A Cabinet of Curiosities: Bad Godots and Lucky’s Brain Science
Authors: Gontarski Stanley
Published: July 2024

Um dos maiores especialistas em Samuel Beckett, professor Stanley Gontarski, da Florida State University, discute as relações entre arte e ciência a partir dos experimentos dramáticos de Beckett, especialmente Esperando Godot.
Dossiê entre mídias: Transcriação em pandemia: o processo de criação da obra autoral “Amanheci Minha Aurora”
Authors: Mesquita Alice
Published: July 2024

Este e um breve relato de carater teorico-experiencial que propoe um olhar ar- tistico acerca do conceito intitulado transcriacao, termo cunhado pelo poeta e tradutor brasileiro, haroldo de campos.2 o foco pratico foi transcriar a odisseia de homero para o genero artistico que nomeamos como poema cinesico. No texto aqui proposto, por meio de analise pontual da obra de minha autoria, amanheci minha aurora, apresentamos os criterios gerais mais praticos para efe- tivarmos a transcriacao haroldiana com vistas a reapropriacao de homero. Propoe- se, portanto, a transcriacao como ferramenta criativa intersemiotica util a pesquisa teatral, ou seja, um processo criativo de negociacao entre linguagens (e nao so- mente interlinguistico), que resultou em obra contemporanea fundada no poema epico do seculo vii a. C. , transcriada em dramaturgia cinematografica de modo a preservar os elementos constituintes do genero epico como conflito interior. Por fim, resta informar que a obra gerada surgiu em decorrencia da pandemia da covid-19; mudou-se o homero em teatro e, em seguida (pela inviabilidade do teatro fisico) mudou-se o teatro em um poema cinesico, isto e, em obra poetica de curta-metragem. Amanheci minha aurora e tecido por fragmentos literarios, pinturas e afrescos de pompeia, acontecimentos cotidianos e ficticios de uma mulher, arquetipo de penelope, que vive na sombra de um abandono de 20 anos e que reflete a solidao, a angustia e a esperanca aparentemente irracionais.
Dossiê entre mídias: Dramaturgia e Tradução. Do proscênio para o quadrinho, o Orestes em HQ
Authors: Bagnariol Piero , Barbosa Tereza Virgínia Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

Reflexões pontuais sobre o gênero hq como veículo de recepção da tragédia an- tiga grega. Focalizamos particularmente na estrutura linear e sequencial de nar- rativas e na circularidade do mito. O paradigma para os comentários é a publicação recente do orestes de eurípides em quadrinhos (peirópolis, 2021) produzida pelos autores do ensaio. Propõe-se também a urgência de estudos criteriosos do gê- nero no âmbito acadêmico. Enfatizamos o papel dos quadrinhos como objeto de aprofundamento dos estudos de literatura clássica.
Singing with the Muses: new paths into ancient Mousikē
Authors: Lynch Tosca A.C
Published: July 2024

This article offers an overview of a variety of paths that can be followed to investigate the rich and multifaceted world of the ancient 'art of the muses', highlighting the value that different perspectives bring to the study of ancient mousikē and its development as a discipline. In other words, this article is a methodological piece in the etymological sense of the term. It is a written logos that illustrates different methodoi—a number of 'paths' (hodoi) that lead us through (meth') the world of ancient greek music and reveal different, but complementary, aspects of this complex reality. Given that the historical dimension of these important issues has been discussed elsewhere, this article explores the productive interplay of different dimensions through the lens of my own research journey. In particular, we shall see how the interplay of insights offered by ancient philosophy, literature and musical theory, combined with the practical evidence preserved by the greek musical documents and material culture, shows that we need to develop a flexible and multi-faceted approach to the study of ancient mousikē in order to try to recapture some of its defining features. The final sections of this article include a number of case studies that show how new tools developed in the area of digital humanities have great potential for the study of ancient music. Some of these materials, including modern performances of ancient musical scores as well as 3d reconstructions of ancient instruments such as the louvre aulos, are showcased on a new dedicated website, emousike.com.
Ut planipedi saltanti – A flauta de Caio Graco
Authors: Antonini Sergio
Published: July 2024

Aulo Gelio refiere críticamente en su primer libro (1.11) una práctica que habría tenido Cayo Graco: servirse de un esclavo músico para evitar que su temperamento lo llevara a excesos durante las contiones, sus discursos ante el pueblo. Antes y después del autor de Noctes Atticae, también otros escritores latinos y griegos hacen referencia a este uso por parte de Graco: Cicerón, Valerio Máximo, Quintiliano, Plutarco, Dion Casio y Amiano Marcelino. En este trabajo procederemos a comparar estas versiones, observando continuidades y discrepancias y tratando de establecer alguna relación de dependencia o influencia entre ellas.
Más allá de los interrogantes que suscita cada relato y las respuestas puntuales que puede dar a la comprensión del asunto, y más allá de los presupuestos del poder psicagógico de la música, y de su rol en la παιδεία, será relevante observar, en esa zona de contacto entre música, canto, oratoria y política, y en el marco de tensiones entre romanidad y helenismo, el uso que se hace de la música en la construcción de un personaje incómodo.
Analýza súčasného stavu problematiky využitia manipulačných zariadení pre potreby skúšobných stavov brzdných komponentov koľajových vozidiel
Authors: Molnár Denis ,   University of Žilina, Blatnický Miroslav , Dižo Ján , Lovska Alyona
Published: July 2024

The paper deals with the current state of the art of the research test stands of braking components of rail vehicles in synthesis to the need of handling equipment utilisation accompanying the research in question. The compact form of the introduced information will be the input material for the design of an original handling device, sophisticatedly designed for the needs of the test stand for rail vehicles brake components testing. The brake test stand is located at the Department of Transport and Handling Machines at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Žilina. The task of proposed handling device will be to facilitate the work of laboratory staff, increase the safety of handling and shorten the preparation time of the measurement process at brake test stand. In addition, a more detailed description of the brake test stand at the Department of Transport and Handling Machines is included in the paper.
Enseñanza y aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura durante la pandemia del Covid-19: una revisión sistemática de la literatura (2020-2023)
Authors: Martínez Ruiz Walter Leonardo
Published: July 2024

Para identificar las discusiones académicas generadas sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en Latinoamérica, se realizó una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados en Scopus entre 2020 y 2023. En tal sentido, el objetivo aquí planteado es establecer cuáles son los principales debates académicos desde el inicio de la pandemia del Covid-19 hasta la actualidad sobre lectura y escritura. Las investigaciones tuvieron una alta publicación durante el 2022 y aplican, principalmente, la metodología cualitativa. De igual forma, la lectura y la escritura son habilidades básicas de comunicación que se han estudiado desde mediados del siglo pasado dada su importancia en la enseñanza y aprendizaje académicos. Sin embargo, analizarlas desde el contexto de la pandemia del Covid-19 es una tendencia muy reciente. La metodología adelantada es revisión sistemática de la literatura: selección de materiales a través de ecuación de búsqueda y criterios de elegibilidad y análisis de resultados.
Dentro de los resultados a destacar se encuentra que en 2022, las publicaciones en el área de la lectoescritura tuvieron en Scopus un porcentaje de 65,5 %, es decir, veintiún artículos; mientras que, 2023 cerró con dos artículos. Esto llama la atención, en la necesidad de motivar a los investigadores de las habilidades básicas de comunicación para que canalicen los esfuerzos de análisis, sobre la problemática de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura que se ha establecido en los años posteriores a la pandemia del Covid-19. De igual forma, los resultados muestran interés por la temática abordada en Latinoamérica, particularmente en México, Colombia y Argentina. Aun así, existe una proyección en adelantar su estudio en otras zonas geográficas, como Costa Rica, República Dominicana y Guatemala. Sumado a ello se evidencia la importancia de analizar la lectura y la escritura, su enseñanza y aprendizaje durante la vivencia de la emergencia sanitaria. Su valor radica en los retos que se crean para la lectura y la escritura en los contextos educativos bajo modalidades presenciales o virtuales.
A Generalized Learning Approach to Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Ponti Francesca , Frezza Fabrizio , Simeoni Patrizio , Parisi Raffaele
Published: July 2024

Optimization of machine learning architectures is essential in determining the efficacy and the applicability of any neural architecture to real world problems. In this work a generalized Newton's method (GNM) is presented as a powerful approach to learning in deep neural networks (DNN). This technique was compared to two popular approaches, namely the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and the Adam algorithm, in two popular classification tasks. The performance of the proposed approach confirmed it as an attractive alternative to state-of-the-art first order solutions. Due to the good results presented in the case of shallow DNN, in the last part of the article an hybrid optimization method is presented. This method consists in combining two optimization algorithms, i.e. GNM and Adam or GNM and SGD, during the training phase within the layers of the neural network. This configuration aims to benefit from the strengths of both first- and second-order algorithms. In this case a convolutional neural network is considered and its parameters are updated with a different optimization algorithm. Also in this case, the hybrid approach returns the best performance with respect to the first order algorithms.