bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Louisiana coastal prairie vascular flora checklist with coefficients of conservatism for floristic quality assessments
Authors: Early Brian Sean , Reid Christopher S. , Mathey Chase L. , Doffitt Chris
Published: December 2024

Coastal prairie historically ranged across ~ 3.6 million ha in Texas and Louisiana, with approximately 1.01 million ha in Louisiana. This once-expansive grassland is now critically imperiled, with less than one percent remaining (0.02% remaining in Louisiana). This work was inspired by recent discovery of defensible prairie remnants on grazing lands in Calcasieu and Cameron parishes of Louisiana. Despite the dire status of coastal prairie, there are exciting conservation opportunities across Louisiana’s coastal prairie ecoregion. We present a vouchered checklist of the vascular flora of Louisiana’s coastal prairie based on original fieldwork and upon specimens preserved in regional herbaria. We assigned coefficients of conservatism (C-values) for each species to enable quantitative floristic quality assessments (FQA). We provide ancillary data, including physiognomic traits and wetland indicator ratings, for each species. Our C-values ranged from -3 to 10. Unlike other FQA systems, some native taxa injurious to coastal prairie received negative C-values, along with damaging non-natives. Our C-value criteria are stated herein, with functional guilds explained in detail. The coastal prairie flora consists of 728 species and subspecific taxa distributed among 94 families and 323 genera. Of the 728 taxa, 662 (90.93%) are native and 66 (9.07%) are non-native. Proportionally the families Poaceae, Cyperaceae, and Asteraceae represent the largest number of taxa in this flora. Of the 728 taxa, we regard 331 as true (determinative) coastal prairie taxa (having a C-value of ≥5). Determinative coastal prairie species represent 45 families and 150 genera. The mean C-value for the entire flora (728 taxa) was 4.09. Mean C-value for native taxa was 4.58. Mean C-value for determinative taxa was 7.04. We present an analysis of the coastal prairie flora with respect to FQA, physiognomic traits (e.g., Raunkiaer Life Forms), and wetland indicator ratings. Our work will enable more robust floristic quality assessments in Louisiana’s coastal prairie ecoregion, where prairie stewardship and re-establishment projects have increased.
Index to New Names and New Combinations and Typifications in JBRIT 18(2)
Authors: Lipscomb Barney
Published: December 2024

Index to New Names and New Combinations and Typifications published in JBRIT 18(2), 26 Nov 2024.
OGI Bio Liquid Control Tubing Cleaning v1
Authors: Hocking Jack
Published: December 2024

The protocol for the care and cleaning of your OGI BioReactor Liquid Control Tubing.
Effect of Interest-Based Debt Financing on Sustainable Development of Residents of Pakistan
Authors: Ghutai Gul
Published: December 2024

Interest-based debt harms the country’s financial, social, and economic structure, undermining the sustainable development of the masses. In Pakistan, for example, the state’s reliance on interest-based debt at both international and national levels influences the nation’s socio-economic framework, thus impeding the sustainable progress of its citizens. The study’s objective is to analyse the effect of interest-based debt financing on the well-being of the masses in Pakistan. It is worth considering whether interest-based debt financing negatively impacts the sustainable development of Pakistan’s masses. The method used in this study is part of a qualitative approach that involves the analysis of secondary data obtained through documents, research results or writings that have been highlighted. Moreover, a qualitative research methodology is employed to develop a conceptual framework using an inductive approach. It is expected that interest-based debt, whether acquired from foreign or national institutions by the government of Pakistan, undermines the country’s sustainable economic growth. The study’s findings suggest that the Government of Pakistan should develop strategies or policies to lessen the nation’s reliance on interest-based debt. Nevertheless, Pakistan is constitutionally obliged to achieve sustainable development for its citizens in accordance with Islamic Shariah, ensuring the elimination of interest from its economy thereby enhancing both the tangible and intangible socio-economic well-being of its residents.
Faktor Kecemerlangan Hafazan Al-Quran dalam Kalangan Pelajar Peringkat Remaja
Authors: Ismail Wan Zuriaty
Published: December 2024

Hafazan merupakan satu cara untuk menjaga kesucian dan ketulenan ayat suci al-Quran. Ia juga merupakan amalan spirituality yang memperkasakan aspek mental, jiwa dan intelektual. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kecemerlangan hafazan al-Quran dalam kalangan pelajar peringkat remaja di institusi tahfiz Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Kelantan (MAIK). Kajian ini melibatkan seramai 50 orang pelajar dari tiga buah pusat tahfiz swasta di bawah pentadbiran MAIK yang berada di sekitar Kota Bharu iaitu Maahad Tahfiz Pubimas Al-Amin, Mahad Tahfiz Al-Quran ArRaudah dan Mahaad Tahfiz Darul Riyadh. Analisis statistik deskriptif menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)version 22.0 digunakan untuk menjawab persoalan kajian iaitu untuk mengenalpasti faktor-faktor dominan kecemerlangan pelajar tahfiz di institusi pengajian tahfiz MAIK. Dapatan keseluruhan menunjukkan bahawa tahap min faktor kecemerlangan hafazan pelajar berada pada tahap yang sangat tinggi iaitu 4.10. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kecemerlangan hafazan ialah minat yang tinggi terhadap hafazan al-Quran dan diikuti dengan dorongan dan sokongan ibu bapa. Sementara itu, bantuan guru-guru juga menyumbang kepada nilai min yang tinggi. Ini menunjukkan bahawa soalan dan respon yang diberikan pada pelajar bersesuaian dan memenuhi kriteria yang diperlukan.
The Medina Charter as the Basis of Social Unity for Multi-Ethnic Communities in Medina
Authors: Nawi Nuradlin Syafini
Published: December 2024

The Medina Charter is the first written constitution in the world, drafted by the Prophet to manage the community in Medina. Before the inception of Islam, Medina did not have an organised political system, and the people lived in factions and separated. Madinah frequently experienced conflicts due to its people’s strong sense of asabiyyah, leading them to engage in disputes over minor matters. Nevertheless, the Prophet had drafted the Medina Charter to manage the multi-racial community. As a result, mutual respect and good relations, regardless of Muslim or non-Muslim ethnicity, positively impact the relationship, enabling the community to coexist in harmony and peace. Thus, this article aims to identify and analyse the Charter of Medina as the basis of social cohesion in a multi-ethnic society in Medina. This article employed data collection methods through interviews and a literature review. Furthermore, the content analysis method is used to analyse the data obtained. The study’s findings indicate that the Medina Charter successfully fostered good relations, mutual assistance, and social unity within Medina’s multi-ethnic community.
UKRAINIAN CULTURE AND LANGUAGE AS A FACTORS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, SOROCHUK Liudmyla , TOVMASH Dmytro ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The article raises the question of the importance of Ukrainian culture and language as a means of communication between people and information transfer, as well as a sign and feature of the national identity of Ukrainian citizens. Attention is drawn to the fact that culture and language are a marker of Ukrainianness, which ensures the preservation and development of spiritual values and national traditions, without which it is futile to hope for success in the civilization process, because thanks to these components of national identity, a full-fledged socio-cultural environment of the Ukrainian nation is formed.
The role of the Ukrainian language as a state language and national culture in general, which together constitute a driving force, rallying and uniting our citizens in the struggle for independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine, is emphasized. The issue of the full functioning and use of the Ukrainian language as the state language has been the object of political speculation many times, because it is known that language is not only the main feature of a person's mentality, a measure of his culture and education, but also an important consolidating factor of society, a unique tool for the formation of a national, worldview, cultural unity of Ukrainian society. Ukrainian culture and the Ukrainian language have great potential in establishing our state in the world community, as the informational and cultural space occupies an important place in the state's development strategy.
The article emphasizes the relevance and importance of the multiplication of national culture and the preservation of ethno-cultural heritage and cultural heritage of Ukrainians. Culture and language not only serve as protection against the enemy, but are also a consolidating factor of the spiritual and political unity of the Ukrainian nation, especially in the modern conditions of hybrid warfare and the struggle of our state against Russian armed aggression. On the basis of theoretical and partially collected practical materials, the current situation and functioning of the Ukrainian language and the directions of the development of Ukrainian culture in the conditions of the war are analyzed.
INTERPRETING PANTHEISTIC MEANING OF “KATERYNA”, “TESTAMENT”, “BEWITCHED”, “THE SUN SETS, AND DARK THE MOUNTAINS BECOME” POEMS BY TARAS SHEVCHENKO IN THE TRANSLATIONS BY JOHN WEIR AND VERA RICH
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, MITINA Tetyana
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes interpretative meanings of the original poems by Taras Shevchenko “Kateryna”, “Testament”, “Bewitched”, “The sun sets, and dark the mountains become” based on the English translations by John Weir and Vera Rich. It reviews two separate approaches of the English poetic translation towards achievement of semantic equivalence while preserving pantheistic information. The article explores the problem of equivalence of the original texts by Taras Shevchenko and the above mentioned translations into English by means of comparative analysis and synthesis, from the perspective of translation studies and literary criticism, their historical and linguistic-social aspects. Taras Shevchenko’s creative output is analyzed in the English cultural space. As a result, in the English translations of Taras Shevchenko’s poems “Kateryna” and “Testament”, “Bewitched”, “The Sun Sets, And Dark the Mountains Become”, made by Vera Rich and John Weir, the variations of the nature’s images, the interpretation of pantheistic message of Taras Shevchenko’s poems is revealed. In the suggested interpretation, the personification of nature, which goes beyond the boundaries of objective imagery, acts as an important means of reproducing the complex inner world of a person. The landscape dimension of the nature’s image turns out to be an expressive mode of emotional tension experienced by the subject of the great Ukrainian Prophet’s romantic lyrics.
The Past, Present, and Future of Culturally Sustaining Pedagogies: An Invitation to Teachers, Researchers, and Communities
Authors: Ladson-Billings Gloria , Paris Django , Alim H. Samy , Nasir Na’ilah Suad
Published: December 2024

In this Voices: Reflective Accounts of Education essay, Gloria Ladson-Billings, Django Paris, H. Samy Alim, and Na’ilah Suad Nasir speak to the past, present, and future of culturally sustaining pedagogies. This dialogue marks the tenth anniversary of the Culturally Sustaining Pedagogies Symposium, published in the Harvard Educational Review in 2014, where the authors illustrated how culturally relevant, sustaining, and revitalizing pedagogies are part of a long tradition seeking to center culture and justice in teaching and learning. This conversation also builds on dialogues initiated by HER in 2017 on cross-pollinating culturally sustaining pedagogy with disability studies. In this current dialogue, which has been edited for publication, the authors reflect on key developments in the field over the past ten years and engage with culturally sustaining pedagogy in light of ongoing global movements and issues of the current moment. They offer directions forward for research and practice, including rethinking culture and theorizing alongside communities.
Disponibilidade e absorção de nutrientes liberados por remineralizador em duas classes de solo
Authors: Luchese Augusto Vaghetti , Missio Robson Fernando , Algeri Alessandra , Giaretta Ana Paula , Ludwig Amanda Luiza , Potrich Guilherme
Published: December 2024

Os pós de rochas, denominados de remineralizadores, têm sido estudados devido à constante busca por alternativas para o fornecimento de nutriente, com distinções na resposta entre cada material. Devido às diferenças obtidas, o presente trabalho visa determinar quais nutrientes são liberados e extraídos pelas culturas com a aplicação do basalto estudado. Assim, para avaliar o efeito de pó de basalto, foram conduzidos quatro ensaios em arranjo fatorial 2x4+2: 2 solos (com textura argila e com textura areia), quatro doses (Remineralizador, 33, 66 e 99 Mg ha-1; calcário: 0, 1, 2 e 4 Mg ha-1) e dois tratamentos adubados com K2O ou P2O5 na dose de 80 kg ha-1, com soja e milho com quatro repetições. Os materiais melhoraram as propriedades do solo e promoveram ganhos na massa de matéria seca das duas culturas, à exceção do milho cultivado em solo com textura areia. Dentre os benefícios obtidos, foram obtidos aumentos do pH em todos os ensaios e o aumento de Ca+2 no solo pela aplicação dos materiais. Uma pequena liberação de K pelo remineralizador foi eficiente para manter os teores deste nutriente no solo, apesar do aumento da extração de K, que impediu a redução dos teores, como verificado na aplicação de calcário. Por fim, ocorreram aumentos de P somente nos solos com a aplicação do remineralizador.
The right to refuse digital technologies in the field of artificial intelligence
Authors: Naumov V. B.
Published: December 2024

The article develops the idea of a new universal right — the right to refuse digital technologies, using the example of a separate area of AI use. It characterizes the digital development of human society, describes issues of trust in digital technologies, including using foreign and Russian sociological studies as an example, and identifies the risks to humans and humanity on account of reckless use of new technologies. It provides a legal analysis of patterns and cites foreign and Russian examples of legal initiatives related to limiting the use of AI technologies. It considers the ideas about the scope of the right to refuse digital technologies.
National technological sovereignty in the sphere of digital technologies: issues of legal support
Authors: Kamalova G. G.
Published: December 2024

The study is devoted to the issues of effective provision of digital technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the modern conditions of the formation of a multipolar world. The paper examines approaches to defining the concept of “technological sovereignty”, as well as its relationship with the concepts of “information sovereignty” and “digital sovereignty”. Based on the study, the author substantiates the conclusion that the concept of “technological sovereignty” in the field of digital technologies is generic in relation to the concept of “digital sovereignty” as components of state sovereignty. The study notes the relationship between issues of technological sovereignty in the field of digital technologies with the development of a conceptual apparatus, ensuring information and psychological security of citizens and society, training personnel for the data economy, with legal protection of domestic manufacturers of tools and solutions based on the latest digital technologies and other problems in this area. The most important component of ensuring national interests is the formation of legal models of regulation based on risk-oriented and system-conceptual approaches.
Digitalization of the information society economy and cybersecurity of social services
Authors: Martynova T. L.
Published: December 2024

In the work, taking into account previous studies of the stages and tasks of the development of the global information and digital economy of the information society, strategic and program documents for the development of the digital economy of the information society, the systematization of tasks and consistent disclosure of the content of the tasks of digital transformation of public and municipal administration, economics and the social sphere as one of the target areas for the development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation is carried out. Based on the study of statistical data on security incidents when citizens use the financial services of the Bank of Russia, data on the types of attacks on the Portal of public services and statistical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on the growth of cybercrime, a conclusion is drawn about the relationship and mutual influence of the processes of digitalization of public administration in the social sphere and information security of the exploited digitized processes of interaction of citizens with public services and financial services. This fact allows us to conclude that the processes of providing public and financial services are not sufficiently mature in terms of their cybersecurity level. To increase the level of cybersecurity of digital solutions, the author proposes to introduce in Russia the National Cybersecurity Index as a state mechanism for evaluating and controlling the necessary level of security of digital solutions accepted for operation and implemented within the framework of the national goal “Digital transformation of public and municipal administration, economy and social sphere”. The conducted research contributes to understanding the place and role of the information security system in digital public administration and digitalization of the social services sector.
Content and methodology of teaching of the academic course «artificial intelligence» at law universities
Authors: Shibaev D. V.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the structure and content of intelligent systems and technologies as a new independent course within the professional cycle of the educational programme.

AI is disclosed in various meanings, including a detailed description of AI as a subject, as a learning tool and as an object of legal regulation

The proposed methodology and practice-oriented thematic content of the course forms professional digital knowledge, skills and abilities, creates and enhances universal and professional competences.

The used methods of comparison, analogy, modelling, as well as the method of experiment, allowed to form not only a representation of the basic part of the study, but also suggestions to improve the existing state of affairs. As conclusions, it is proposed to refine the educational standards to form a practiceoriented competence-based approach to the training of modern technologies in the activities of lawyers, which will not only allow to be more competitive, but also significantly intensify and improve the quality of work performed.
Administrative and legal protection of personal information in China: disadvantages and solutions
Authors: Wang G.
Published: December 2024

The presented article mainly discussed issues such as insufficient administrative supervision of personal information, improper administrative procedures for processing personal information and an imperfect system of administrative assistance in modern China. Taking into account these problems, the author, in combination with the provisions of the PRC Law on Personal Data Protection, the PRC Law on Cybersecurity and other relevant legal provisions, put forward appropriate proposals for improvement.
Proposta de Capacitação de Empreendedorismo Social para Trabalhadores de Comunidades Locais
Authors: Pinheiro Cunha José Ricardo , Rosini Alessandro Marco , Dos Santos Marcio Luiz
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a gestão do conhecimento como plano de capacitação do empreendedorismo social para trabalhadores de comunidades tradicionais do município de Raposa do Maranhão. Para isto, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, em fontes primárias, para responder à contextualização social e econômica das comunidades locais, para fazer uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa dos indicadores sociais e econômicos do município de Raposa do Maranhão, tendo como base que é fundamental o entendimento do papel da gestão do conhecimento como processo de aprendizado junto à comunidade do município de Raposa do Maranhão. A contribuição deste estudo está em apresentar a gestão do conhecimento como alavancagem da educação empreendedora social, para comunidades em situação de vulnerabilidade social como forma de inclusão social, econômica e ambiental, contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento local do município estudado.
Palavras-chave: Gestão do Conhecimento. Desenvolvimento Local. Inovação Social.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate knowledge management as a training tool for social entrepreneurship among workers in traditional communities of Raposa, Maranhão. Through a documentary and bibliographic review of primary sources, the study contextualized the social and economic conditions of these communities. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the municipality's social and economic indicators was also conducted. The research explored the role of knowledge management as a learning process within the community of Raposa. The study contribution lies in showcasing knowledge management as a catalyst for social entrepreneurial education in vulnerable communities, fostering social, economic, and environmental inclusion, and thereby contributing to the local development of the municipality.
Keywords: Knowledge Management. Local Development. Social Innovation.
Wheat Genotyping by Karnal Bunt Resistance Associated SSR Markers Depict Connotation with their Phenotypic Response against Tilletia indica
Authors: . Aasma
Published: December 2024

Genetic characterization of wheat genotypes and their response to the pathogen is necessary for devising suitable disease
management strategies. In this study, 42 wheat genotypes were screened during Rabi season of 2015–2016 and 2016–2017, to
explore the existence of Karnal bunt (KB) resistance using seventeen SSR markers followed by their phenotypic response
against the virulent isolate (PB-25) of Tilletia indica reported earlier from Faisalabad, Pakistan. Among 42 wheat genotypes,
14 exhibited highly resistant (HR), six showed resistant (R) while 22 showed moderately susceptible (MS) reaction during
Rabi season of 2015–2016. Second year (Rabi 2016–2017) results showed the same reactions with few exceptions that
showed depletion in the resistance. Out of seventeen SSR markers, thirteen were able to amplify bands linked with KB
resistance in different wheat genotypes. A total of 40 alleles were detected for the 42 genotypes with an average of 3.1 alleles
per SSR. The maximum number of polymorphic bands (8 amplicons) were generated by the SSR primer Xgwm174 followed
by Xgwm340 (7 amplicons). The present study showed a strong association between the genotypic and phenotypic response
of different wheat genotypes. However, these genotypes (99172, DN-102, NRL-1130, V-11160, V-11005-2013, 12266,
11098, 11C023, PR-111, PR-112, PR-113, NR-423, NR-429, NR-436, 9459-1, KT-338, FSD-08, TW1150, ESW-9525, NIACIM-04-10) were found consistently resistant in both years and can be utilized in the breeding program for the incorporation
of high yields. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Presentación
Authors: Rivera Martínez Wilfredo Antonio
Published: December 2024

The First Regional Endocrinology Symposium.
An Analysis of the Institutionalization Process of the Free Semester System from the Sociological Institutional Perspective
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Hwang Jaeyoun
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the institutionalization process of the free semester system through the sociological institutional perspective. The free semester system is an educational policy with reformative intentions and is seeking changes for a new leap forward. Therefore, it is timely to analyze the institutionalization process of this system and consider the structural context that may limit its intended effects. The findings of this study are as follows. In addition to addressing social problems, the free semester system was implemented with political motives, leading to a focus on immediate outcomes. The government employed an isomorphism strategy to affirm the policy’s status and establish legitimacy to accelerate full implementation. However, Korea’s social and cultural context led to institutional resistance and a disconnect between the free semester and the general semesters. Additionally, many stakeholders did not fully embrace the policy's objectives, as private education outside the school system continued to receive considerable attention as a preferred choice. Even with its full implementation, the free semester system demonstrated a ceremonial conformity phenomenon, with longstanding individual preferences like academic elitism remaining influential. While the system may appear to be formally institutionalized, it falls short of genuine institutionalization from a sociological institutional perspective. The free semester system was expanded to the free year system, it will be scaled back to the free semester system again. However, in Korea, where education policies often experience significant fluctuation, the free semester system appears to be trying to adjust rather than being phased out. It will be essential to be gradually improved, such as by reducing resistance by aligning with other education policies and rebuilding trust by improving quality through active support in the field.
Creating a textured book for oral health among preschool-children
Authors: Patnaik Swati , Mohanty Nikita , Satyarup Dharmashree , Dash Silpa
Published: December 2024

Poor oral hygiene in young children is a major public health problem that is affected by many societal, communal, and environmental factors. Children as young as 12 months old can get early childhood caries (ECC), which can impact their growth, development, and quality of life. ECC affects between 6% and 90% of people around the world, so kids in preschool need to learn good oral health habits.

The study's objective is to create an explained book model that can be used to teach preschoolers about good oral care and get around the problems with current methods.

The textured book model was developed with input from faculties from Public Health Dentistry, Pedodontics and pre-school teachers. Questionnaires assessing face, content, construct and criterion validity through a Likert scale captured detailed feedback. The glossy book, made with design tools and printed on cloth, met all four validity criteria, indicating its effectiveness as a teaching tool.

This study assessed the validity of an assessment questionnaire for a textured book model aimed at improving oral hygiene knowledge among young learners. Strong correlations were found between overall scores and items Q4, Q5, and Q7 (p<0.001). Factor analysis revealed three key dimensions—comprehensiveness, relevance, and effectiveness—demonstrating the model’s efficacy in promoting positive oral hygiene practices. Content validity ratio was obtained using the Lawshe Method, and estimated to be 0.83. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, which was 0.81. The significant level was set at p-value <0.05.

The textured book model is a fun and engaging way to encourage preschoolers to care for their teeth. It combines learning with play, making it an effective tool to teach good dental habits that can last a lifetime.
Biological Potential and Different Pharmaceutical Applications of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites Obtained from Endophytic Fungus
Authors: Lal Moti , Rathore Swati , Kumar Santosh , Khan Rukhsar , Sengar Akshay Singh , Chauhan Varsha , Jain Nem Kumar , Sengar Riya , Bamoriya Sunena , Tia Neelam
Published: December 2024

An analysis of the quantity and origins of bioactive agents can show the character of that natural products play in the finding of new therapeutic agents. At least 200,000 naturally occurring metabolites have different bioactive characteristics. Natural product discovery includes isolating, structurally elucidating, and establishing the bio-synthetic pathway of secondary metabolites. Scientists are very interested in this topic because of the structural diversity, complexity, and diverse bioactivities of isolated molecules. Secondary metabolites from marine-derived fungi have also been established to be quite important. The finding of novel species of endophytic fungi and the search for novel anti-fungi substances should continue.
El contexto de la violencia estructural en Colombia desde las disputas por el poder
Authors: Castrillón García Eddison David , Pérez Reyes Paula Andrea
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar cómo el contexto económico y político del país conlleva dos condiciones que configuran históricamente la violencia en Colombia, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa que combinó análisis documental con un enfoque deductivo, lo que permitió develar que las dos condiciones estructurales de la histórica violencia en Colombia son: por un lado, la intolerancia sobre las diferencias políticas y, por otro lado, la inequidad económica. Estas condiciones se han conjugado en las últimas tres décadas con dos procesos coyunturales, el narco y el conflicto político-militar en Colombia, siendo esto un problema en el cual se evidencian confluencias contextuales e históricas que tienen de trasfondo disputas por el poder. Si bien dichos procesos coyunturales están asociados a la violencia directa, las dos condiciones mencionadas configuran otro tipo de violencia, denominada violencia estructural, la cual demanda atención por parte de los Gobiernos de la presente década.
Observaciones al Fundamento del Riesgo Permitido
Authors: Flores Zerpa Allen Martí
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se analizan los diversos fundamentos del riesgo permitido: utilidad social, ponderación de intereses y la legitimación histórica. Posteriormente, se tiene como punto de partida metodológico que, de acuerdo con división de poderes, la función interpretativa del derecho solo les corres-ponde a los jueces; así mismo, que la pregunta por el fundamento de los con­ceptos jurídicos tiene importancia secundaria para la aplicación válida de las reglas jurídicas. De este modo, se proponen críticas a cada uno de los funda­mentos del riesgo permitido. Finalmente, se concluye que el problema que se pretende solucionar pertenece a la aplicación de normas; es necesario un estudio específico del problema y la revisión del estado actual del riesgo permitido.
Educação, Sociedade do Endividamento e Ressaca Moral
Authors: Erd Ribas Jéssica
Published: December 2024

O presente texto se propõe a realizar alguns apontamentos e reflexões sobre o fenômeno contemporâneo que articula a sociedade do endividamento com a dissolução do amor mundi. Para isso, o texto se articula a partir de uma questão matricial: é possível, na era do endividamento, capitalismo cognitivo, noopolítica e necropolítica, preservar um mundo comum? Como objeto de análise, realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica a fim de discutir os conceitos de endividamento e governo pela dívida, tomando como aporte teórico os estudos do filósofo italiano Maurízio Lazzarato (2014), especialmente seu livro “O governo do homem endividado”, com a finalidade de demonstrar a existência de uma sociedade do endividamento que captura e escraviza o tempo aíonico da vida. Com isso, pretende-se demonstrar que tal sociedade tem produzido uma ressaca moral em nosso tempo, resultando no abandono e destruição do mundo comum. Com auxílio das teorias de Hannah Arendt (1989, 1992, 1993) retoma-se a noção de preservação e renovação do mundo comum. Sem pretensões de lançar soluções ao problema levantado, senão com a intenção de tomar o próprio pensamento como problema, procura-se demonstrar que nossas tentativas de preservação do comum correm perigos de neutralização e confinamento, em um mundo que por excelência é um mundo-feito-com-outros
UM OLHAR SOBRE A FLORESTA: Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade através das lentes digitais
Authors: Ferreira Inado do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

As florestas tropicais se destacam por possuirem uma das maiores biodiversidades do planeta, com alto grau de endemismo, sendo um celeiro para grande quantidade de organismos. São tão dinâmicas e produtivas que boa parte das espécies que habitam neste bioma ainda permanecem desconhecidas para a ciência. Apesar da sua importância, as florestas tropicais estão entre os ecossistemas mais ameaçados do planeta, tendo o Brasil a maior concentração do mundo. A Floresta Atlântica e seus ecossistemas associados que compõem o bioma Mata Atlântica se destaca pela diversidade de espécies, reconhecida por sua alta complexidade e concentração de vida em abundância. Atualmente, a cobertura original da floresta, se restringe, em sua maioria, a fragmentos de mata, porém a conservação dos espaços que ainda restam pode ser utilizada como um dos mecanismos para preservação de toda essa riqueza. A educação ambiental pode ser uma das alternativas para desacelerar o desparecimento desta floresta e evitar que este bioma entre em colapso. Neste sentido, os espaços escolares podem ser apontados como um ambiente propício para fazer com que as pessoas despertem o interesse pelo cuidado da floresta. Pensando nisso, o trabalho teve por objetivo registrar através das lentes digitais as diversas percepções dentro de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica, com intuito de provocar reflexões, através dos olhares de estudantes do ensino fundamental.
Estudo sobre o conceito de meio ambiente na BNCC à luz da teoria semioliguistica da análise do discurso
Authors: Santa Ana Cezar AugusTo Rufino de , Arantes Gustavo Camargo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar o efeito visado sobre o conceito de meio ambiente na educação formal brasileira, a partir da estratégia de subjetivação produzida nos documentos oficiais que normatizam o sistema educacional do Brasil, ou seja, nos discursos autorizados. No presente artigo, limitamos os documentos analisados à BNCC e ao Caderno Meio Ambiente dos Temas Contemporâneos Transversais da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (TCT). O que denominamos “efeito visado” é um termo oriundo da Semiolinguística e refere-se ao efeito de persuasão que o sujeito comunicante de um discurso pretende produzir no seu interlocutor (Charaudeau, 2019, p.76). Investigamos, portanto, como dada tipologia de discurso pode atuar na produção de subjetividades coletivas. Assim, em resumo, o propósito central da pesquisa é identificar o efeito visado sobre a compreensão de meio ambiente presente no conjunto sistemático de discursos autorizados legais da educação brasileira.
Colecciones de cultivos de levaduras como infraestructuras
Authors: Kaderian Santiago Manuel
Published: December 2024

Las colecciones de cultivos pueden interpretarse como infraestructuras cuyo rol es la preservación, clasificación e investigación de microorganismos. Las colecciones de referencia son citadas en artículos científicos, son fuentes de materiales e información en actividades de investigación, desarrollo y producciones industriales. En este trabajo se comienza abordando su uso como referencia en los artículos científicos y luego se analiza la problematización de encargados de las colecciones en cuanto a las implicancias de las tecnologías asociadas a la identificación de levaduras y la emergencia de la biodiversidad y la ecología como temáticas. El eje conceptual del artículo se basa en conceptualizaciones de infraestructura desde los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología. A nivel metodológico el abordaje es cualitativo y se utiliza análisis de documentos, artículos científicos y handbooks. Además, se realizaron consultas a investigadores como guía técnica. Los hallazgos tienen que ver con lo transversal del problema de los datos insuficientes respecto a ecología y otras dimensiones por parte de los científicos encargados de colecciones de referencia, la emergencia de la biodiversidad como noción asociada a políticas internacionales y problemas globales, así como los efectos científicos y técnicos de las nuevas tecnologías de identificación en modalidades de investigación.
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus de Wittgenstein y teoría de modelos: análisis de los conceptos de filosofía y método en las preposiciones 1-5
Authors: Sánchez Daniel
Published: December 2024

Los conceptos de filosofía y método son centrales en el Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus de Wittgenstein. Sin embargo, su comprensión es de alta complejidad puesto que exige un próvido examen de otros conceptos que entran en relación con ellos. Dado que hoy contamos con la teoría de modelos, una teoría matemática con aplicaciones en lógica, debería ser bastante útil utilizar su marco teórico para comprender el Tractatus. El objetivo principal es, entonces, dilucidar los conceptos de filosofía y método mediante un análisis de las proposiciones 1 a 5 con la teoría de modelos.
Tiempo, futuro y mente: la conciencia acompañante y la anticipación del futuro
Authors: Quintero Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo indaga sobre el fundamento subjetivo de la percepción del tiempo. El abordaje propuesto recorre la idea husserliana del tiempo como experiencia íntima y flujo permanente. En el camino se aventuran especulaciones sobre la tradición filosófica inclinada a establecer vínculos indisolubles entre la conciencia, el conocimiento del tiempo y la imaginación. El hilo conductor es la correlación existente en la experiencia humana del tiempo a partir de la sucesión mental de esa triada compuesta por el pasado, presente y futuro. Si la identidad humana se compone de procesos de memoria y la anticipación del futuro, entonces cabría preguntarse hasta qué punto las impresiones subjetivas del flujo temporal son fundamento básico de la autopercepción, el yo y cualquier mirada introspectiva. También se incluyen consideraciones sobre los efectos de la temporalidad en la consciencia y la construcción del yo.
Impact of Exercise on Vitals in Racing Horses
Authors: Paksoy Yavuzkan , Selvi Muhammet Hanifi
Published: December 2024

Background: This article delves into a comprehensive analysis of a dataset that sheds light on the intricate relationship between exercise and equine physiology. By examining temperature, pulse rate and respiratory rate, we uncover how exercise type, duration and ground surface significantly influence the well-being of horses during physical activities. Methods: The choice of exercise type, whether it’s show jumping, free ride, or lunge, has a profound impact on the horses’ physiological responses. Each activity elicits distinct patterns of temperature regulation, cardiovascular demand (pulse rate) and respiratory effort. The animal material of the study consisted of 20 different horses (10 Thoroughbred, 2 Arabian, 8 Belgian) which were housed in Adana and Mersin provinces. Horses were housed in similar conditions of care and they were healthy. The study encompassed the measurement and recording of key parameters, including pulse rate (heart rate), respiration rate (breathing rate) and body temperature, at various critical time points: before the commencement of exercise, immediately post-exercise, 30 min after exercise and 1 hour after exercise. Exercise duration varied between 15 to 40 min, with each session commencing with a standardized warm-up period of approximately 5 min, including a rider on the horse. The horses were observed at four specific time points. Result: This analysis underscores the need for a nuanced approach to equine training, considering the specific exercise type, duration and ground surface. Horse owners, trainers and veterinarians can use these insights to optimize exercise programs, ensuring the health and performance of their equine companions. Ultimately, this understanding of equine physiology paves the way for responsible and effective equine training practices.
TEACHING AVIATION WEATHER VOCABULARY TO ROMANIAN AIR FORCE CADETS – QUANTITATIVE ERROR ANALYSIS BASED ON TRADITIONAL MATCHING AND MULTIPLE-CHOICE EXERCISES
Authors:   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, Harsan Ramona , Roman Cosmina-Oana , Kolumban Kinga
Published: December 2024

The main focus of the article is on the quantitative proportion and distribution of
aeronautical meteorology adult learner errors around a few main vocabulary topics in aviation
weather as ESP: precipitation (liquid, freezing, frozen), the atmosphere (air, sky cover, visibility,
air movement, cloud formations) and their effects (runway conditions). The purpose is to analyze
errors found in undergraduate (Air Force cadet) classroom-produced materials featuring rather
traditional vocabulary-focused activity types (matching and multiple choice lexical reinforcement
exercises) in order to identify areas of difficulty and lay the groundwork for further quantitative
and qualitative approaches on the specific challenges affecting Romanian learners studying
aviation English as EPP.
CHARACTERISTICS THAT A MILITARY LEADER SHOULD POSSESS - AN INTERNATIONAL AIR FORCE SEMESTER CADET OFFICERS PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, DRAGOMIR Cristian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to present the perception of young officers, present within the
international air force semester program, on what they consider a European-level military leader
should be. The general perception of what they consider a military leader to be can be a starting
point for designing an individual training/instruction path, which will help them in achieving the
desired goal proposed by the international military educational community.
Variabilité des caractéristiques papetières d'un échantillonnage de Pinus caribaea de Nouvelle-Calédonie
Authors: Pétroff G. , Tissot M.
Published: December 2024

Des essais sur les propriétés de la pâte et du papier ont été réalisés sur plus de 200 échantillons de Pinus caribaea. Dans tous les cas, le bois était âgé de 6 ans et provenait d'un même lot de graines plantées dans des conditions identiques sur une seule et même parcelle. Une très grande variation a été observée dans les propriétés physiques, morphologiques et papetières des échantillons testés ; les mesures effectuées varient du simple au double, voire au triple.De nombreuses corrélations ont été mises en évidence entre les propriétés du bois et celles du papier correspondant. Les paramètres les plus importants semblent être la densité et la teneur en lignine.
Produto Bruto
Authors: Moysés Mauricio
Published: December 2024

Ao longo dos últimos 40 anos, o RAP (Rhythm And Poetry) difundiu-se globalmente. A interpenetração global e local está associada ao processo de urbanização, em que se conectam redes e fluxos à divisão territorial e internacional do trabalho, cuja produção se materializa nas cidades. Neste artigo, objetiva-se compreender as ações econômicas de sobrevivência a partir do circuito de produção fonográfico da música RAP, denominado aqui, Circuito RAP, sobretudo, nas periferias urbanas. Dessa forma, será mobilizada a teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana proposta na década de 1970-1980 por Milton Santos, evidenciando assim, a sua atualidade com base nas ações do selo fonográfico independente, Produto Bruto, localizado no distrito do Grajaú, em São Paulo. Sem a organização política dos agentes ligados diretamente ao RAP, não é possível pensar em articulações que conduzam para um círculo comunicacional capaz de munir a organização social.
O uso etnográfico do Google Lens
Authors: Böschemeier Ana Gretel Echazú , Oliveira Raquel Assunção
Published: December 2024

Refletimos sobre o uso de tecnologias de reconhecimento de imagem como forma de mediação entre cultural na pesquisa em ciências sociais e humanas. Trabalhamos com imagens de placas e outros registros advindos de trabalho de campo na Tailândia entre dezembro de 2022 e fevereiro de 2023, traduzidos a posteriori com a ferramenta Google Lens, cujas potencialidades e gargalos são apresentados e aqui investigados. Analisamos imagens produzidas no uso da ferramenta, nos valendo das contribuições de Deleuze relativas ao “lado de fora” do poder-saber, localizando nos resultados cacofônicos, confusos ou assêmicos espaços de indagação criativa. Propomos um fortalecimento do diálogo entre a antropologia e a comunicação social e uma atualização crítica das metodologias etnográficas no contexto contemporâneo.
Vplivi sprememb položaja v skupini
Authors: Prišlin Radmila
Published: December 2024

Sprememba je pogost socialnopsihološki pojav, ki ga opazimo pri transformacijah manjšine v večino, pri prehodih iz močne v šibko pozicijo, iz visokega v nizek status in obratno. Vzroki sprememb so opisani v literaturi o prepričanjih, vplivu manjšin, konformnosti in razvoju skupine. Posledice sprememb pa niso tako obširno raziskane. Pričujoči prispevek povzema s tem povezane raziskave. Govori o treh temah: (i) o ocenjevanju in vrednotenju osebnostnih sprememb, (ii) o ocenjevanju in vrednotenju socialnih sprememb in (3) o reakcijah skupine na dejavnike, povezane s spremembo. Avtorica navaja serijo eksperimentov, zasnovanih na načelu asimetričnih reakcij na dobitke in izgube (Tversky & Kahneman, 1991). Izsledki raziskav kažejo, da na ocenjevanje in vrednotenje sprememb vplivajo dejavniki, kot so smer primerjave (primerjava preteklosti s sedanjostjo in obratno), zaželenosti stabilnosti ali spremembe stališč, motivacija, doprinos spremembe k pozitivnemu samovrednotenju ali vrednotenju skupine, pridobitve ali izgube statusa in moči skupine. Sprememba statusa skupine vpliva na zaznano podobnost s skupino, pričakovanja o interakciji s skupino, privlačnost skupine in za skupino specifično kolektivno samovrednotenje. Moč in status skupine sta osrednji determinanti medskupinskih odnosov.
Razvojna psihologija na prelomu tisočletja – samokritična psihologija
Authors: Batistič Zorec Marcela
Published: December 2024

V prispevku so tematizirane novejše razprave v razvojni psihologiji, ki so se pod vplivom postmodernizma pojavile v osemdesetih letih. V njih se namesto samozadovoljnega poveličevanja lastne znanosti vse bolj uveljavljajo samokritična razmišljanja, ki se ukvarjajo s ponovnim proučevanjem, dekonstrukcijo in reinterpretacijo zgodovine te znanosti ter njenih temeljnih predpostavk. Opisanim razpravam je skupna kritika pozitivizma v psihologiji in kritika predpostavke o obstoju univerzalnega otroštva, ki zanemarja socialni kontekst. Kritično analizirajo tudi doslej samoumevne predpostavke o 'razvoju' in 'otroku', proučujejo problem aplikacije razvojne psihologije na področje vzgoje in izobraževanja ter razmišljajo o novih metodah in pristopih, ki v raziskovanje vključujejo tudi perspektive 'subjektov' proučevanja, to je zlasti otrok in njihovih staršev.