bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supporting function of the feet in children with severe forms of idiopathic scoliosis before and after surgical treatment
Authors:   H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren's Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Nikityuk I.E. , Vissarionov S.V. ,   H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren's Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Background Idiopathic scoliosis in children can cause noticeable changes in the musculoskeletal system including the feet and the relationship between spinal deformity and impaired biomechanics of the feet is important to learn in the case. The purpose was to explore plantographic characteristics of feet in children with severe idiopathic scoliosis before and after surgical correction of the curve using transpedicular spinal systems. Material and methods Foot support indices were measured in 18 children aged 14-17 years with grades III and IV idiopathic scoliosis Lenke types I, III, V and VI. The results were compared with plantographic findings of 18 healthy children. Results The medial index m was within normal limits with a double-support load in patients with idiopathic scoliosis before spinal surgery. The rest of the indices were significantly reduced irrespective of the extent of the foot load. Double-support load tests showed a pathologically strong correlation between the medial and median support indices m ~ s. The spring function of the foot arches was intact. The frontal balance of the spine correlated with the foot support indices. Patients developed no foot rigidity at 9–10 days of surgery and showed an increased asymmetry in the arches of the contralateral feet and an abnormal increase in the relationship between the foot support indices m, s and t with no correlation between the frontal balance of the spine and the plantographic characteristics. Conclusion Children with severe idiopathic scoliosis were shown to develop impaired biomechanics of the feet with decreased contact area between the feet and the support surface, and a pathological increase in the functional relationship of the arches. Impaired biomechanics of the feet appeared to aggravate at a short term following correction of spinal deformity.
Assessment of knee osteoarthritis risk following canine tibial prosthetics (pilot experimental morphological study)
Authors:   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Stupina T.A. , Emanov A.A. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov V.P. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Ovchinnikov E.N. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Objective was to obtain preliminary data on the knee osteoarthritis risk following canine tibial prosthetics using one-stage osseointegration, external fixation and compression loading. Material and methods The study was carried out on 5 intact (control group) and 3 experimental (experimental group) animals aged 1.8 ± 0.5 years with a body weight of 19 ± 1.2 kg. Osteotomy was performed at the boundary of the upper and middle third of tibia and a PressFit type construct implanted. A special device was used for bone fixation and compression loading of FN = 20 N. Paraffin sections of the articular cartilage and the underlying subchondral bone were used for histomorphometric examination. Results The zonal structure of the articular cartilage and cytoarchitectonics were shown to be maintained in all experimental animals with insignificant destructive changes in the form of impaired homogeneity of the intercellular substance in the upper third of the surface zone. There was a two-fold decrease in the thickness of the calcified cartilage and a 1.9‑fold decrease in the thickness of the subchondral bone. The volumetric density of trabeculae in the subchondral bone decreased to 22.31 ± 5.41 % in experimental animals and to 46.94 ± 1.94 % in controls. Complete absence of calcified cartilage and the subchondral bone were observed in one case with vessels and bone marrow pannus invading the noncalcified cartilage. Conclusion Structural changes in the contact zone of the articular cartilage and the subchondral bone seen in the knee following experimental canine tibial prosthetics indicated the risk of developing knee osteoarthritis.
Neglected injuries of the muscles of the upper arm and rotator cuff: a case of myofascial transposition
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Kaplunov O.A. ,   Multidisciplinary Medical Center, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Demkin S.A. ,   Multidisciplinary Medical Center, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Abdullaev K.F. ,   Multidisciplinary Medical Center, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Kaplunov K.O. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Malyakina А.А. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation,   Multidisciplinary Medical Center, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Introduction A case of a successful surgical treatment of a neglected injury of the upper arm muscles and rotator cuff in a working-age man with a history of an episode of thromboembolism of small branches of the pulmonary artery is presented. The aim of this study was to demonstrate one of the approaches to surgical treatment of this pathology that resulted in the improvement of upper limb function and the quality of life of the patient. Material and methods A comprehensive study of the patient's outpatient and inpatient records, results of clinical, instrumental and laboratory methods, the types of intervention and rehabilitation along with medical prevention of thrombosis are described in detail. Results Eight months after the surgery, there was an improvement in the function of the right shoulder joint. The range of active motion significantly increased; the DASH score decreased from 136 to 52 points; pain decreased from 46 to 31 points according to VAS; the level of self-service significantly improved. Discussion Сombined techniques of preserved muscle transposition to replace the lost function of the damaged ones was a condition and a guarantee of the achieving significant progress in the anatomical and functional status of the patient. Nevertheless, a further search for more rational technologies for restorative reconstruction in the disorders under consideration seems appropriate. Conclusion A correctly chosen and based on clinical and instrumental data transposition of the tendons of the active muscles of the shoulder joint area to replace the lost shoulder antagonists provides improvement of the upper arm function and patients’ quality of life while the justified tactics of thromboprophylaxis allows control of hemostasis and absence of vascular failures.
The Current Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior in Indonesian Millennial Generation
Authors: Rahayu Rita , Ali Syahril , Aulia Amalda , Hidayah Retnoningrum
Published: January 2022

Research aims: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the level of digital financial literacy (DFL) and financial behaviors, namely saving behavior, spending behavior, and investment behavior among the millennial generation in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey method was performed in this study, and 741 millennial generations aged 25–40 years from several cities in Indonesia participated in this study. The Structural Equation Model using SmartPLS was employed to estimate the relationship of the latent variable.Research findings: Based on the data, it was found that DFL had a positive effect on spending behavior, saving behavior, and investment behavior. In addition, this study also revealed that social factors such as income had a significant influence on the DFL.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research provides a map of the level of digital financial literacy among the millennial generation in Indonesia. In addition, since there is a limited study related to digital financial literacy, this research contributes to the enrichment of literature, especially related to digital financial literacy.Practitioner/Policy implication: It is expected that this result will be used by policymakers to make a policy regarding digital financial literacy, especially for millennial generations.Research limitation/Implication: Most respondents who participated in this study came from West Sumatra, affecting the generalization of the research results.
Two dimensional echocardiography as an evidence for clinically significant murmur
Authors: N. Mohan Kumar , Patil Vinutha , P. Varshini , M. Chaitra K.
Published: January 2022

Background: Heart murmurs are extra and abnormal sounds made by turbulent flow of blood through heart. The most common cardiac abnormality found on auscultation is murmur. Edler is regarded as father of echocardiography. This is based on reflection of sound waves by heart structures similar to the radio detection and ranging (RADAR) and sound navigation and ranging (SONAR).Methods: Our study was done in PICU of Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences hospital, Bangalore. Duration of study was 6 years that is from January 2015 to January 2020. During this period total 2304 pediatric cases with various diseases were admitted. Of these 150 (6.5%) children were having clinically significant murmur. All children who fulfilled inclusion criteria were subjected to 2d echo by GE VIVID portable 2 dimensional and colour Doppler echocardiography trans-thoracically.Results: 96 (64%) children had abnormal 2d echo. Of these 37 (38.5%) children were found to have organic heart disease and 59 (61.5%) had functional heart disease. Of these 37 children 10 (27%) had pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), 8 (21%) children had atrial septal defect, 7 (18%) had perforated foramen ovale (PFO), 2 (5%) had mitral valve prolapse, 2 (5%) had ventricular septal defect (VSD), 1(2%) had tetralogy of fallot (TOF), 1 (2%) had septal aneurysm, and 1 (2%) had pericardial effusion.Conclusions: There is 64% chances of detecting a heart disease, if 2D echo is done in children with clinically significant cardiac murmur. Hence 2D echo is a vital investigation in evaluating heart murmurs.
Twisted tressess: a rare case series of familial woolly hair
Authors: Jabeen Masarat , Kaur Gurkim , Sharma Ennakshee , Dogra Devraj
Published: January 2022

Woolly hair is an uncommon congenital anomaly of the scalp hair presenting with strongly coiled hair involving a localized area of the scalp or covering the entire side and occurring in non-black people. Among the syndromes presenting with woolly hair, the most known are the Naxos syndrome, the Carvajal-Huerta syndrome, the woolly hair/hypotrichosis, the ectodermal dysplasia-skin fragility and the tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome. Case characteristics: herein, we report a case of autosomal recessive familial woolly hair of an Asian female child and member of a family, her younger brother affected by a localised woolly hair, not associated to complications. Children with woolly hair must be examined completely and monitored regularly to rule out cardiofaciocutaneous and Noonan syndrome.
Dengue encephalitis in a 3-month-old para-neonate: a rare presentation of severe dengue
Authors: Sonawane Vijay , Kotrashetti Veeranna , Bainade Kapil , Daiya Vidisha
Published: January 2022

Dengue fever is a common viral illness seen worldwide with a higher incidence in tropical regions. The illness may present as a mild illness with nonspecific symptoms to a life-threatening severe dengue. Severe dengue is usually seen in secondary dengue infection which is uncommon during infancy. As the dengue virus is classically not known to be a neurotropic virus, neurological manifestations are atypical presentations of severe dengue. The child may present with fever, seizures, altered mental status and focal neurological deficit. Diagnosis is confirmed in presence of clinical features with isolation of the virus in serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid. We present a case of a 3-month-old para-neonate who presented with fever, seizures and irritability without evidence of other causes of encephalitis with serum dengue NS1 and IgM positive and normal CSF routine analysis.
Comparative evaluation of canal transportation and centering ability between 4% and 6% rotary files using cone beam computed tomography — An invitro study
Authors: Hemalatha P. , Sanjana V. , Padmanabhan Prabeesh , Muthalagu M. , Shahul Hameed M.
Published: January 2022

Aim of the study was to evaluate the canal transportation and centering ability of 4% and 6% rotary systems by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

: Sixty permanent mandibular first molar mesio-buccal canals were chosen and divided into two groups (n=30) according to the bio mechanical preparation method used: Vortex blue and XP Endo Shaper. Following after placed on a customized wax sheet substrate, the samples were scanned using CBCT and then subjected to instrumentation according to the group selected. Then post instrumentation CBCT was taken. Slices from the axial slice were obtained at 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm from the root apex, corresponding to the apical, middle, and coronal thirds, respectively, from both exposures.

The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in canal centering and transportation between both the groups. However vortex blue group showed less transportation and less amount of untouched dentin.

It was concluded that " 6% taper group though having higher taper showed better centering ability and less amount ofuntouched dentin and 4% taper file group thoughan adaptive core technology showed more transportation because of its non-uniform expansion to thermal changes.
Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis presenting with subperiosteal cheek abscess: A case report
Authors: Gupta Manish , Vijayan Viswanath , Singh Gurchand , Nijhawan Vijay S , Khan Habibulla
Published: January 2022

Mucormycosis is a severe, rapidly progressive fungal infection, seen in immunocompromised patients. We report an unusual case of mucormycosis of maxilla, presenting only with cheek abscess. The patient was a young male with uncontrolled diabetes. This presentation of mucormycosis is rare, complete examination and high degrees of suspicion are necessary. The rapid progression in lack of active treatment is often fatal.
Aneurysmal bone cyst of maxilla- A rare case report
Authors: Shah Nirali
Published: January 2022

Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is rare benign tumour of bone of head and neck region. This is a case report of a 30-year-old male with a rapidly progressing right maxillary swelling.

To study clinical profile and histopathological findings of presenting maxillary swelling.

Patient underwent total excision of tumour via gingivolabial approach. Specimen was sent for histopathological examination.

The histopathologic examination suggested it be a giant cell tumour, most likely an Aneurysmal bone cyst.

ABC is characterised by rapid growth pattern. The tumour may cause thinning of bony walls, eventually leading to bony expansion and facial asymmetry. On histopathology, it presents as a variety of giant cell tumour.
Pharmacotherapy of gastrointestinal strongylosis of small ruminants: An update
Authors: Ouattara Mahama , UJ-P N'guessan Deto , Coulibaly Songuigama
Published: January 2022

Gastrointestinal strongylosis, which causes deadly seasonal diarrhea in small ruminants, is a major threat to the livestock population in sub-Saharan Africa. Moreover, livestock is a central component of food security. In addition to this threat, there is a poor veterinary coverage due to the increasing lack of effective anthelmintic drugs against strongyles because of the emergence and proliferation of chemo resistant strains. In this context, and given that the use of a vaccine is not widespread, the establishment of the therapeutic arsenal available to veterinarians to control strongyles will contribute to the food and economic security of rural populations. This review outlines the main pharmacochemical classes of anthelmintics used in the management of strongylosis of small ruminants.
Anti-inflammatory activity of novel xanthone derivatives
Authors: Parveen Darakhshan , Parle Amrita , Srivastava Rajnish
Published: January 2022

As many diseases such as cancer, metabolic disorders, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases present themselves via inflammation,there is always a need to have better anti-inflammatory drugs. Xanthones, a unique scaffold with a 9H-Xanthen-9-one core structure possesses anti-inflammatory activity. This research work comprised of theoretically designing thirty 3-aminoalkoxy derivatives of xanthone, estimation of physicochemical properties and their Molecular Docking with COX-1 receptor. The best docking scores are possessed by LIG12, LIG23 and LIG30 which were halo substituted phenyl derivatives, LIG7 which had an anilino substitution and LIG27 which had ortho-nitro phenyl substituted derivative. The docking scores of LIG7, LIG12, LIG23, LIG27 and LIG30 were found to be -10.6, -10.7, -10.7, -10.8 and -10.5 kcal/mol.
El desafío de la descolonización del conocimiento: el Diccionario de favelas Marielle Franco
Authors: Fleury Sonia , Polycarpo Clara , Menezes Palloma , Fornazin Marcelo
Published: January 2022

Los sectores dominantes de la sociedad describen las favelas a partir de definiciones negativas a priori, que han sido cuestionadas por diversos actores colectivos. A partir de una iniciativa conjunta de la comunidad académica y quienes residen en las favelas, se crea el Diccionario de Favelas Marielle Franco como una plataforma en línea que, a través de la construcción colectiva del conocimiento, busca difundir diferentes narrativas sobre estos territorios y sus poblaciones. En este artículo, discutimos cómo se produjeron los acuerdos y divergencias entre el conocimiento de la comunidad académica, activistas y habitantes de barrios marginalizados; y presentamos la trayectoria de la construcción del Diccionario, que busca superar tensiones y así incorporar otros lenguajes y registros capaces de sustentar las producciones y memorias de las favelas.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP PERCAYA DIRI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA SMA NEGERI 1 GUBUG
Authors: Khansa Aulia Muthia , Suyati Tri , Ismah Ismah
Published: January 2022

Latarbelakang penelitian ini adalah banyaknya peserta didik yang mempunyai kebiasaan sikap kurang percaya diri. Hasil data AKPD menunjukkan siswa di SMAN 1 Gubug takut menjawab, enggan memberikan pendapat, dan merasa minder tampil di depan kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama terhadap sikap percaya diri peserta didik kelas XII MIPA SMAN 1 Gubug. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model pretest post-test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Gubug dengan jumlah 245 peserta didik. Sampel sebanyak 36 peserta didik diperoleh dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian uji hipotesis thitung = 4,217 ttabel = 1,734. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama berpengaruh terhadap rasa percaya diri peserta didik.
KETERAMPILAN BERFIKIR (MINDSKILLS) DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGUBAHAN PERILAKU KONSELING REALITA
Authors: Prabawa Abi Fa'izzarahman , Antika Eni Rindi
Published: January 2022

Konseling realita dan mindskills memiliki pandangan yang sama bahwa pusat kontrol perilaku manusia berpusat di otak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan keterampilan berfikir (mindskills) dalam perspektif pengubahan perilaku konseling realita. Perilaku total dalam konseling realita terdiri dari empat komponen, yakni: pikiran, tindakan, perasaan, dan fisiologis. Pikiran dan tindakan dapat secara langsung dikendalikan oleh manusia. Perasaan dan fisiologis menjadi dampak dari pengendalian pikiran dan tindakan. Oleh karenanya untuk membantu mengendalikan pikiran dan tindakan diperlukan implementasi mindskills. Mindskills pengharapan dan persepsi digunakan untuk mengelola wants secara realistis, presisi, dan penuh dengan pertimbangan dalam memutuskan keinginan sesuai kebutuhan. Mindskills citra visual membantu menggambarkan kebutuhan yang tepat. Mindskills peraturan dan penjelasan membantu agar tindakan yang dilakukan lebih luwes, sesuai kondisi, realistis, dan rasional. Mindskills wicara diri membantu mengkondisikan perasaan dan fisiologis.
MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING IN SCHOOL
Authors: Sasmita Heppi , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Ahmad Riska , Syukur Yarmis
Published: January 2022

Management of guidance and counseling in schools is an activity that is carried out within a certain period of time. In order for guidance and counseling services to be carried out effectively and efficiently, in its implementation, guidance and counseling management must be carried out properly. Changes that occur in the behavior of students at school certainly provide an illustration for BK teachers to carry out various service activities, where one form of service which is at the same time the spearhead of all guidance activities is counseling activities. The provision of ongoing guidance and counseling services to students shows that the counselor profession is dynamic. The ability of guidance and counseling teachers to anticipate and choose strategies in accordance with the demands of these needs and developments will be a powerful ammunition to be able to deal with the various dynamics and changes faced For this reason, an understanding of some of the roles of guidance and counseling teachers (counselors) needs to be considered well and the success in the implementation of guidance and counseling can be seen from how the counselor is able to manage each existing service so that the counselor at school can function properly according to the educational goals that have been planned. previously in the school environment.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DENGAN TERAPI PUASA SENIN KAMIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SHOLAT LIMA WAKTU REMAJA
Authors: Pramusinta Nanda
Published: January 2022

Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Islam adalah suatu usaha dalam memberikan bantuan terhadap dirinya yang mengalami kesulitan rohaniah baik mental dan spiritual. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Bimbingan Konseling Islam dengan Terapi Puasa dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sholat Lima Waktu Remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dengan membandingkan perspektif teori yang meliputi 5 langkah yaitu : identifikasi masalah, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment/ terapi, evaluasi dan follow up. Dalam proses konseling konselor memberikan 3 tahap treatmen/terapi yaitu terapi puasa sebagai pemantauan diri, pemberian tugas dengan mengisi angket perilaku shalat harian, dan pemahaman shalat lima waktu dengan cara menjelaskan tentang tujuan shalat agar mendapat kesadaran tentang kewajiban melaksanakan shalat lima waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam proses Bimbingan Konseling Islam dengan terapi puasa adanya perubahan kesadaran shalat lima waktu konseli. konseli melaksanakan shalat 5 waktu dan konseli menuruti saat ibunya meminta bantuan atau menyuruhnya.
DAMPAK PERCERAIAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 KEDUNG JEPARA
Authors: Rochmah Ula
Published: January 2022

Tujuan yang dicapai pada penelitan ini mendeskripsikan, dampak perceraian orangtua berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Kedung Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode naratif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengalami dampak perceraian dari kedua orangtua. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perceraian kedua orang tua memberikan dampak terhadap prestasi siswa. Dampak tersebut bisa berupa dampak negatif, yaitu menurunnya motivasi belajar, keaktifan siswa saat pembelajaran, perilaku menarik diri, membatasi hubungan sosial dan ketidakdisiplinan. Selain dampak negatif, perceraian juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap nilai akademis dan perkembangan siswa, yaitu membuat siswa memiliki mental yang lebih kuat dan matang sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku siswa di kelas. Siswa dengan dampak positif memiliki keaktifan yang baik dan nilai rata-rata yang tinggi di kelas, hubungan sosialnya pun baik dan tidak sering terlihat murung atau pun menyendiri.
Embarazo heterotópico espontáneo con resultado perinatal favorable, reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Carrillo Moreno Daniel Andrés , Rodríguez Ortiz Jorge Augusto
Published: January 2022

el embarazo heterotópico (EH) es una gestación múltiple en la que un embrión se implanta dentro de la cavidad uterina, y otro en cualquier otra parte como un embarazo ectópico (EE). Espontáneo, tiene una incidencia de uno en 30.000 embarazos, y con técnicas de reproducción asistida (TRA) hasta uno en cien. Su diagnóstico temprano permite reducir la morbimortalidad y mejorar el pronóstico para el embarazo intrauterino. El objetivo del artículo es realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre eh y presentar un caso clínico. Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos Pubmed y Medline, utilizando combinaciones con operadores booleanos de los términos MESH: heterotopic pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, therapy, risk factors y prognosis. Los límites de la búsqueda fueron: artículos en texto completo, idiomas español e inglés, publicados en los últimos diez años. Se obtuvieron 275 títulos; luego de eliminar los duplicados y la evaluación del resumen, se utilizaron veintisiete referencias. Se presenta un caso de una paciente gesta 2, antecedente de ee roto, con EH espontáneo y ruptura de gestación tubárica; se describe su manejo y resultado perinatal. El EH puede tener implantación tubárica (más frecuente) o en cualquier otra localización. El diagnóstico debe estar centrado en los factores de riesgo y los criterios de ultrasonido. El manejo puede ser expectante, médico o quirúrgico, teniendo con el primero el peor pronóstico materno, con el segundo, menores tasas de pérdida gestacional y mejores resultados maternos, y con el último mayores tasas de aborto. El diagnóstico del EH se realiza por ultrasonido transvaginal; de acuerdo con cada caso se orienta el tratamiento. El abordaje quirúrgico es la primera línea en la presentación aguda. El manejo expectante o la aspiración guiada por ultrasonido son opciones razonables en la paciente estable. Son necesarias más cohortes de pacientes para evaluar los resultados del manejo en nuestro medio.
Síndrome X frágil y otras patologías asociadas al gen FMR1
Authors: Castillo Juárez Juan Carlos , Zapparoli de León Marco José , Sánchez Díaz Diego José , Blanco Alvarado Christian Gabriel , Sierra García Daniel Andrés , Silva Arévalo Gabriel
Published: January 2022

El síndrome X frágil es la causa más frecuente de retraso psicomotor vinculado a cromosoma X en niños, con una prevalencia de 1 : 5.000 en hombres y 1 : 4.000 - 8.000 en mujeres. Además, es la causa hereditaria más asociada al síndrome del espectro autista. Esta patología posee como base etiológica la expansión del triplete CGG en el extremo distal del gen FMR1, lo que causa el silenciamiento del mismo. Los pacientes afectados con este síndrome suelen padecer de problemas conductuales, neurológicos, cardíacos y ortopédicos. Este también se relaciona con la Insuficiencia Ovárica Primaria asociada al X frágil, y el Síndrome de Temblor y Ataxia asociado al X frágil, que afectan a la madre y al abuelo materno, respectivamente. El objetivo de este artículo es aportar al conocimiento sobre estas enfermedades, permitiendo una mejor comprensión de su etiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Esto se hizo mediante la recopilación de artículos en Pubmed, con algunas contribuciones de las bases de datos Scielo, Redalyc, Europe PMC, Science Direct, Google Académico y Genetics Home Reference. Entre las conclusiones principales se encuentra que a pesar de estar relacionados, los fenotipos asociados a aumento del triplete CGG del gen FMR1 contemplan mecanismos etiológicos distintos.
Una pretendida ocupación para las humanidades
Authors: Carmona Sánchez Luis Alberto
Published: January 2022

En este artículo, se busca aportar una reflexión fundamentada en la filosofía y la sociología en torno a la ocupación, si le corresponde alguna, de las humanidades. Según la hermenéutica de textos fundantes sobre la pregunta qué es el hombre y sobre diversas perspectivas sobre ello, se configura una reflexión que apunta a sostener la que, al modo de ver del autor, corresponde ser la ocupación básica y determinante de las humanidades. Para ello, se desarrollarán cinco apartados en los que se expongan introducción a algunas ideas básicas sobre las humanidades, fundamentos de una antropología filosófica, qué es el hombre desde el estudio de la sociología, qué es el hombre desde el estudio de la biología y las neurociencias, y las humanidades como totalidad. El artículo pretende aportar a la comprensión respecto de que cultivar las humanidades y desarrollarlas exige una intención de hacer de estas una representación conceptual e inacabada del mundo, no un trozo de arcilla dúctil a imagen y semejanza por quienes ven en ellas el escenario de la praxis por excelencia. Se concluye principalmente que la relevancia, la propia naturaleza de las humanidades, yace en ampliar el espectro de preguntas en torno a qué es el hombre, antes de pretender aportar respuestas acabadas, por lo que, en el momento mismo en el cual a la pregunta capital ¿qué es el hombre? se le encuentre respuesta acabada y se convierta en ley, no solo queda una pregunta resuelta, sino una vida sin sentido.
Trueba Atienza, Carmen y Sergio Pérez Cortés, eds. Dignidad: perspectivas y aportaciones de la filosofía moral y la filosofía política. México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Anthropos, 2018. 379 pp.
Authors: Ortiz Delgado Francisco Miguel
Published: January 2022

El libro que nos ocupa es un texto compuesto por doce capítulos, cada uno escrito por un investigador distinto; todos los capítulos consisten en análisis filosóficos en torno a un tema eje indicado por el título: la dignidad. En esta reseña, realizaré una revisión cronológico-diacrónica del tratamiento de la dignidad por los doce investigadores, para otorgar una idea clara a los posibles lectores de en qué épocas se concentró cada una de las reflexiones. Dignidad: Perspectivas y aportaciones de la filosofía moral y la filosofía política es un texto coordinado y editado por los investigadores Carmen Trueba Atienza y Sergio Pérez Cortés, profesores de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa (México), poseedores de una amplia trayectoria en la investigación filosófica, en especial en el área de la filosofía griega antigua y en el área de la filosofía política y moral en general. Tal trayectoria les permitió reunir y escoger con esmero y pertinencia a escritos de especialistas provenientes de diversos países de América Latina: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú.
Han, Byung-Chul. La sociedad paliativa: el dolor hoy. Barcelona: Herder, 2021. 90 pp.
Authors: Gómez Serna José Daniel
Published: January 2022

Gracias a su escritura concisa, sin rodeos y amena, el filósofo surcoreano Byung-Chul Han expone una reflexión en torno al concepto de dolor en la actualidad. Esta obra asume un rasgo interesante en su composición y es el hecho de haber sido acabada y publicada en el transcurso de la pandemia de la covid-19 (2020) en su versión original en alemán. Aunque a través de los once breves apartados que componen la obra, Han entra en diálogo con pensadores contemporáneos como Adorno, Heidegger, Nietzsche, Freud, Benjamin, Hegel y Levinas, entre otros, aparece un interlocutor, de principio a fin: se trata del filósofo alemán del siglo XX Ernst Jünger con su ensayo Sobre el dolor escrito en 1934.
Zmiany parametrów energetycznych i składu mieszanin gazowych w trakcie eksploatacji komór magazynowych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Budak Paweł , Szpunar Tadeusz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: January 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu zmian składu i parametrów energetycznych mieszanin gazów węglowodorowych magazynowanych w komorze wykonanej w soli. W trakcie eksploatacji komory występuje okresowe dotłaczanie oraz pobór porcji gazów o odmiennych parametrach energetycznych i odmiennym składzie, różniącym się od składu gazu obecnego aktualnie w komorze. Również objętość poszczególnych porcji gazu dotłaczanego lub pobieranego z komory jest za każdym razem inna, ponieważ wynika ona z bieżącego zapotrzebowania na gaz, który na ogół jest pobierany w miesiącach zimowych, a dotłaczany do komory w lecie. Taka sytuacja powoduje, że skład mieszaniny w komorze solnej ulega ciągłym zmianom, a zatem zmieniają się również parametry energetyczne mieszaniny. W załączonym algorytmie obliczeniowym uwzględniono obecność w mieszaninie składników niepalnych i wodoru, które wpływają zarówno na parametry energetyczne, jak i na temperaturę spalania mieszaniny. W każdym momencie eksploatacji komory obliczana jest aktualna zawartość procentowa poszczególnych składników mieszaniny, temperatura jej spalania, wartość opałowa, ciepło spalania oraz liczba Wobbego, która również ulega zmianom w funkcji składu mieszaniny. Z powodu braku danych przemysłowych obliczenia według opracowanego algorytmu obliczeniowego wykonano, przyjmując dane hipotetyczne dotyczące składu początkowego mieszaniny gazów w komorze oraz składu porcji mieszaniny gazów zatłaczanych sukcesywnie do komory. Wyniki obliczeń zaprezentowano w formie tabelarycznej i graficznej. Sporządzone wykresy pozwalają wizualnie prześledzić zmiany zawartości poszczególnych składników mieszaniny oraz wszystkie pozostałe obliczane parametry, to jest ciepło spalania, wartość opałową i temperaturę spalania. Zmiany wymienionych parametrów pokazano na wykresach w funkcji czasu eksploatacji komory lub w funkcji ilości gazu w komorze.
Instytucjonalizacja standardów etycznych w gospodarce rynkowej
Authors: Walczak-Duraj Danuta
Published: January 2022

Article focuses on presentation of main solutions and trends concerning institutionalisation of ethical standards created on different bases than by legal regulations, functioning in market economy, based on liberal ideas. Those trends are presented mainly through ethical context of contemporary enterprises, especially corporations, and become more and more visible. Moreover, growing complexity of institutional regulations results from inscribing them into two large theoretical concepts, finding their practical operationalisations on the level of activities of numerous companies. Those two main concepts include the ideas of stakeholders and of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Description of main axes of regulations of ethical behaviour concerns such solutions as: ethical procedures, ethical leadership, ethical guidebooks, ethical education and training, the position of ethics officer in a company, ethical audition and ethical codes.
A retrospective analysis of plant and human epidemics for COVID-19 comprehension
Authors: Mora-Aguilera Gustavo , Acevedo-Sánchez Gerardo
Published: January 2022

Global retrospective human/plant epidemiology analysis exhibits a reactive cognitive development influenced by casuistic phenomena. Epidemic outbreaks of XXI century evidenced regression of the population-based approach to risk prevention and erosion of Public Health model, successful between 1950-1970. After 19 pandemics and 200 historical outbreaks, neither WHO nor public or private institutions, have not consolidated sustainable preventive models. Urban expansion and agricultural colonialism during the Industrial Revolution accelerated pandemic processes such as Black Death (Yersinia pestis), Cholera (Vibrio cholerae), Potato Blight (Phythopthora infestans) or Coffee Rust (Hemileia vastatrix). These factors contributed to the conception and application of the contagion and prevention principles by Snow/1854 or de Bary/1857, in the hygienism of Proust/1873, and the sanitation of Marshall/1882, before the etiological principle developed by Pasteur/1862 and Koch/1882. The contemporary scientific revolutions strengthened the reductionist hospital vision, with emphasis on cure as a principle, and on health privatization as a business strategy. The central epidemiology paradigm’s population is limited to the individual-patient or plant-damage. The COVID-19 cases curve (‘epidemic wave’) is not inherent to preventive epidemiology, ‘flattening’ lacks infectious basis, ‘healthy distance’ or ‘confinement’ are not sustainable mitigation strategies. The immunological emphasis did not generate the expected individual protection and ‘herd immunity’. Instead, it exacerbated the pharmaceutical-mercantilized vaccine ‘race’ to new variants; geopolitical protectionism; and unequal distribution of immunologicals. The SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic evidenced the rational epidemiological framework deterioration; the absence of Surveillance Systems that articulate clinical detection and viral variants with community risks follow-up, enhanced with genomic and digital technology; the systematic failure of Public Health Systems; and the absence of a pansystemic model to integrate regional preventive models. Maximum case-fatality reduction from 15.2% in 2020 to 2.5 world average 2021, suggests an endemic transitional process. Worldwide reproduction rates Rt > 1 are consistent with more transmissible variants, such as Delta and Omicron, as sublethal survival ability of the virus. The pandemic has not been successfully intervened and its momentum is determined by biological attributes inherent to SARS-CoV-2.
Impact of Training Programme on Farmers Knowledge and Adoption about Bengal Gram Production Technology
Authors: Tayade A.M. , Chinchmalatpure U.R.
Published: January 2022

Background: Lack of correct and inadequate knowledge leads to under or over adoption of innovation which proves fatal to the farming business. Therefore, Krishi Vigyan Kendra imparted training and demonstration programmes at Tribal area of Amravati district under TSP. Hence a study was conducted to ascertain the level of knowledge and adoption of farmers with respect to Bengal gram production technologies due to training imparted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ghatkhed, Amravati.
Methods: The study was carried out in three villages in tribal area of Dharni block of Amravati district, where most of the farmers were growing Bengal gram crop. To measure the impact of the training programme, the farmers were grouped as ‘trainees’ and ‘non-trainees’ and a random sample of 25 farmers from each group were drawn from KVK adopted villages of tribal area for testing their level of knowledge and extent of adoption by means of a well structured schedule.
Result: The trainees farmers had high level of knowledge and adoption than the non-trainees farmers. It was also found that calculated value of ‘t’ was significant at 1 per cent level of significance. It means that there is significant difference between trainees and non-trainees regarding the extent of adoption of package of practices of Bengal gram crop.
Reproduction Performance of Kashmir Merino Sheep at an Organized Farm of Kashmir
Authors: Ahamad Ishfaq , Rather Mubashir Ali , Bashir Imran , Malik Tariq A.
Published: January 2022

Background: Kashmir Merino sheep breed is being developed by croosing native sheep breeds like poonchi, bakerwal and gadi with exotic sheep breeds like Australian Merino Rams. Currently Kashmir Merino sheep breed is being maintained at the 8 Government sheep breeding farms of Kashmir Valley.
Methods: The data pertaining to Kashmir Merino sheep ranging over 18 years (2001 to 2010 and 2012 to 2019) was analysed using descriptive stastics to estimate lambing and twining percentage, incidence of abortion, dystocia and still births. Data was obtained from lambing records of Kashmir Merino sheep, maintained at Sheep Breeding Farm Kralpathri.
Result: In present investigation, overall percentage of lambing and twining was 82.49% and 0.33%, respectively and incidence of rate of abortions, still births and dystocia of 1.29%, 1.20% and 0.91%, respectively were observed in Kashmir Merino sheep. It was observed that with increase incidence of still births, dystocia and abortions, there is decrease in lambing percentage whereas incidence of twining percentage increases lambing percentage significantly. The lambing percentage can be increase by improving management and Fec-B intrograssion in Kashmir Merino sheep.
Comparative analysis of psychological categories in the works of Viktor Nesmelov and Sergei Rubinstein
Authors:   Russian state pedagogical university named after A. I. Herzen, Turina Anna O. , Dvoretskaya Marianna Y. ,   Herzen russian state pedagogical university
Published: January 2022

The problem of the study was determined by the poor coverage of the religious and philosophical stage in the development of Russian psychology. A large number of studies in the field of the history of psychology, restoring historical justice and referring to the works of religious philosophers and psychologists of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, do not show the continuity of views with modern scientific concepts. The article presents for comparison the psychological ideas of the outstanding representative of religious and philosophical psychology, Viktor Nesmelov, and the representative of Soviet psychology, the author of fundamental works on general psychology, Sergei Rubinstein. As an object of research, we used the main psychological categories that are most often found in the works of both authors. The study uses the method of the cluster analysis of the semantic content of the psychological categories «Consciousness», «Self-awareness», «Personality» and «Worldview» in the works of the authors. As a result of the analysis, a successive connection of ideas in the field of the unity of the human psyche was established, which is considered by the both authors in the integrated manner, in the unity of the mental and physical. In the works of the Soviet scientist and religious philosopher, a person is endowed with a free-rational will and moral values, consciousness is viewed as a continuous and integral process that ensures the unity of mental activity. However, spiritual values are being replaced by social morality in the Soviet period, which emphasizes the reliance on the activity approach. The practical significance of the results is determined by the presence of a scientific need to identify the patterns of continuity of ideas in personality psychology and the search for new foundations for methodology when constructing personality theories that explain all the variety of mental phenomena.
Personal determinants of economic self-determination of russian entrepreneurs
Authors:   Institute of psychology of the Russian academy of sciences, Poznyakov Vladimir P. , Poddubnyy Sergey E. ,   Institute of psychology of the Russian academy of science, Poznyakov Pavel V. ,   Moscow aviation institute (National research university)
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of the empirical study of the value and meaning-of-life orientations of Russian entrepreneurs as factors of their economic self-determination. The object of the study was entrepreneurs of various spheres of small and medium-sized businesses living and doing business in Moscow and other regions of Central Russia (Vladimir, Kostroma and Yaroslavl) – a total of 120 people (i.e. 60 respondents in each sample). To diagnose the features of the value-semantic sphere of the personality of entrepreneurs, the following methods were used: the methodology «Questionnaire of values of Sh. Schwartz» in the adaptation of V. N. Karandashev and the Test «Life Orientations» by D. A. Leontiev. As meaningful characteristics of economic self-determination, the following were identified and analyzed: the level of business activity and its dynamics (according to the respondent's selfassessment) and psychological attitudes to entrepreneurship: assessments of the favorable economic conditions and their own capabilities in increasing the success of their business, assessments of the success of their entrepreneurial activity and satisfaction with its results. The results of the regression analysis showed that the assessments of the level of respondents' business activity and the dynamics of its change are statistically determined by the severity of the meaning-of-life orientation «Process of life» and the value orientation «Stimulation». The assessment of one's own capabilities in achieving the success of one's entrepreneurial activity is statistically determined by the severity of the meaning of life orientation – the «Locus of Self» and the high significance of the value of «Hedonism». The assessment of the success of one's entrepreneurial activity and satisfaction with its economic results depends on such a meaningful life orientation as the «Locus of life» and values – «Stimulation». Thus, the more an entrepreneur is satisfied with his life in the present, the more he perceives the process of his life as interesting, emotionally saturated and filled with meaning, the higher the entrepreneur's conviction in his ability to control his life, freedom in decision-making and their implementation, along with the desire for novelty and experiences, the more highly he appreciates the level of his business activity and the dynamics of its changes, the success of his entrepreneurial activity and satisfaction with its economic results. The results of the study confirm the validity of considering the meaning of life and value orientations of the individual as factors of economic self-determination of entrepreneurs.
Communal lifestyle: norm and anomaly in the everyday space of the soviet city
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Aleksandrova Maria V.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the specifics of the communal lifestyle, considered as one the key phenomena of Soviet everyday life. The communal apartment in Soviet Russia is investigated in the context of the perception bycontemporaries of the socio-cultural norms and everyday practices, the shaping of the Soviet lifestyle. The article analyzes the tendencies and measures of the policy of the Soviet government, ideological, socio-economic and sociocultural factors influenced the transformation of the communal lifestyle into a new model of social interaction, a structure-forming norm of everyday life. The strategies and practices of the communal lifestyle are demonstrated on materials from 1917 to the mid-1930s, characterizing the processes of transformation of the borders of private life, destabilization of the sphere of dwelling and the consolidation of the Soviet social hierarchy in the everyday experience. The article examines the paradoxes of the communal lifestyle: the practice of «compaction» of dwellings, the introduction of a uniform standard of living space, the absence of household isolation, the loss of the sense of ownership and the status of the household.