bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atatürk Dönemi Din Uygulamaları Üzerine Değerlendirmeler
Authors: dağlı erkan
Published: October 2024

Cumhuriyet dönemi dine bakışın ve din konusunda yapılan reformların amacını anlamak için Atatürk’ün din konusundaki görüşlerinin bilinmesi gereklidir. O, milletinin İslam dinini doğru öğrenebilmesini ve bu konuda her türlü istismarın önüne geçilebilmesi için reformlar yaparak anayasa ile güvence altına almıştır. Devletin yönetim şeklinde laiklik ön plana çıkarılarak dinin siyasete alet edilmesi engellemiştir. Atatürk’ün din politikasını doğru okuyabilmek için Milli Mücadeleyi, ülkenin ve milletin içinde bulunduğu şartları ve toplumun bu süreçteki duygu, düşünce ve hassasiyetinin bilinmesi ilk koşul olmuştur. Atatürk’ün din hususundaki şahsi düşünce ve duygularına bakıldığında, Allah’a sarsılmaz bir inancının olduğu, namaz kıldığı, Kur’anı Kerim okuduğu, okuttuğu ve dinlediği görülmüştür. Atatürk, İslam dini hakkında şu ifadeleri dile getirmiştir: “Bizim dinimiz, en makul ve tabii bir dindir. Ve ancak bundan dolayıdır ki son din olmuştur. Bir dinin tabii olabilmesi için akla, fenne, ilme ve mantığa uyması lazımdır. Bizim dinimiz bunlara tamamen uygundur.” Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet dönemi din politikası, Atatürk’ün bu konudaki görüşleri, dini alanda yapılan reformlar, yerli ve yabancı basındaki değerlendirmeler incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Atatürk’ün din politikası üzerine çok fazla önemli eser yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmayı diğer çalışmalardan ayıran en önemli nokta ise; Cumhurbaşkanlığı Arşivinde, “Atatürk ve Din Politikaları” klasöründen elde edilen orijinal dokümanlardan yararlanarak hazırlanması konuya farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırmıştır.
Estimate Anti-symmetrical Divergence Modes of an Aircraft Wing Utilizing Aero-structure Analysis via Aerodynamic Lifting Line Theory
Authors:   College of Technology, Elsheikh Abdallah Elbadri University, River Nile State - Sudan, Awadalla Ali Haj Ahmed Abdalsalam
Published: October 2024

This work illustrates the use of numerical matrix iteration to determine an aircraft wing's divergence speed using the aerodynamic span effects. The work starts with the construction of equilibrium equations in differential and integral forms. In this paper, integral formulas are used because they provide a convenient basis for numerical solutions of complex practical problems. Second, the straight-tapered wing has been divided into a number of Multhopp stations. Subsequently, the stations' torsional influence coefficient matrix has been calculated. Third, lifting line theory was used as a suitable choice of aerodynamic theory, and the governing equations were represented in matrix form. Finally, aerodynamic span effects are taken into consideration with induction effects according to Prandtl’s lifting line theory to calculate the anti-symmetrical divergence speed from the lowest eigenvalue of the homogenous governing integral equation. To get the solution to converge, a matrix has been iterated via the MATLAB program.
Understanding Penetration Testing for Evaluating Vulnerabilities and Enhancing Cyber Security
Authors:   School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of the Cumberlands, Vallabhaneni Rohith , Veeramachaneni Vinod ,   School of Computer and Information Sciences, Colorado Technical University, USA
Published: October 2024

In response to the increasing incidence of cyber-attacks, organizations are prioritizing security testing for their software applications and products. Among the most effective methods for identifying vulnerabilities is penetration testing, which involves simulated attacks on systems to uncover weaknesses that could be exploited by malicious actors. This method not only aids in identifying and remediating security flaws but also evaluates a system's ability to withstand unexpected threats. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of penetration testing, detailing its stages, methodologies, and the role of web application firewalls. A penetration test systematically assesses the security of IT infrastructures by exploiting vulnerabilities in systems, applications, and user behaviours. The findings from these tests are essential for IT management, guiding strategic decisions and prioritizing remediation efforts. Ultimately, the primary aim of penetration testing is to evaluate the risk of a system breach and its potential impact on organizational resources and operations.
Under Voltage Relay System for Battery and DC Load Safety Using Arduino Nano
Authors:   Electrical Engineering, Manado State Polytechnic & Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia, Putung Yoice , Sawidin Sukandar ,   Electrical Engineering, Manado State Polytechnic & Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia, Patabo Muchdar ,   Electrical Engineering, Manado State Polytechnic & Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia, Tuwongkesong Samsu ,   Electrical Engineering, Manado State Polytechnic & Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia, Lengkong Marcel T.R. ,   Electrical Engineering, Manado State Polytechnic & Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The quality of the electric power supply in an electrical system is very necessary. One of the important things that need to be considered is the quality of the voltage supply. The disturbance in the electrical system is under voltage. Undervoltage is an electrical system disturbance that will affect the performance of connected electrical equipment and reduce the life of the equipment, including battery components in DC voltage source electrical systems such as solar power plants. To anticipate this occurrence, Under Voltage Relay equipment is needed which can be used to protect batteries and DC equipment from under voltage conditions by using a potentiometer as a voltage divider and IC 7809 to reduce the voltage from the battery input, Relays to disconnect the load, LCD for monitoring and using Arduino Nano microcontroller control. The method used is a development method or Research and Development. This method is used as a basis for designing and manufacturing Low Voltage Relay devices to protect batteries and DC equipment. From the results of the tests carried out, it can disconnect the DC load when detecting low voltage conditions with an accuracy of ± 99.795%. for the normalized execution test for under voltage relay at voltages of 12 V and 24 V, there is a difference value of ± 0.096V and an error of ± 0.554%.
Message Authentication Scheme on Light Weight Parallel Encryption Model With Digit Artithmetic of Covertext using Secure Hash Algorithm
Authors:   Program Study of Information Management, Faculty of Vocational , Univesitas Stikubank, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Anwar Sariyun Naja , Handoko Widiyanto Tri ,   Program Study of Information Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Industry, Univesitas Stikubank, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Ardhianto Eka ,   Program Study of Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology and Industry ,Univesitas Stikubank, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Supriyanto Edy ,   Program Study of Information Management, Faculty of Vocational, Univesitas Stikubank, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Diartono Dwi Agus ,   Program Study of Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology and Industry , Univesitas Stikubank, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to enhance message security by developing a Light Weight Parallel Digit Arithmetic of Covertext (PDAC) encryption-based authentication scheme that adopts the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) algorithm to ensure message integrity and authentication aspects. Through experiments, tests are conducted on two main aspects: entropy and collision resistance. The experimental results show that the average entropy generated reaches 4.992, or 62.41% of the optimal entropy value. While this result shows a good randomness, there is room for further improvement to reach the optimal level. Collision resistance testing using Google's SHAttered tool showed very positive results. No collisions were found in any of the samples tested, indicating that the PDAC scheme combined with SHA can maintain message integrity well. This indicates that PDAC has strong resistance to hash-based attacks, ensuring that messages remain authentic and safe from manipulation. Thus, this study concludes that PDAC schemes offer a good balance between efficiency, security, and low power consumption, making it suitable for use in resource-constrained environments such as IoT devices and mobile applications
Development of Graphene Coated Wearable Electronic Textiles for Biomedical and Health Monitoring Devices
Authors:   Department of Textile Chemistry, SSM College of Engineering, Komarapalayam, Tamil Nadu, India, N Gokarneshan
Published: October 2024

Graphene-based highly, conductive, flexible, washable, and breathable textile electrodes have been
developed using the pad-dry-cure method.
Multi Cloud & Hybrid Cloud Architecture Patterns for Fintech Space
Authors:   Independent Researcher, USA, Molleti Ramasankar
Published: October 2024

This technical report aims at exploring multi-cloud and hybrid cloud architecture concern to the fintech industry. First, it provides a brief introduction to Cloud computing; second, it explores the fundamentals of multi-cloud and hybrid cloud and discusses them in the context of financial technology organizations. This paper compares the strengths and weaknesses of these architectures, identifies future trends, and provides guidance for fintech firms seeking cloud migration best practices.
Building a 360-Degree Customer View with Salesforce Data Cloud
Authors:   USA, Guduru Venkat Sumanth
Published: October 2024

Attaining a 360-degree view of a customer is crucial for any contemporary organization which is seeking to improve the customer touchpoints and make better decisions. Salesforce Data Cloud helps organizations by amalgamating and processing data from different sources to form a single, usable customer profile. This paper aims at discussing methodology of creating a 360-degree customer view using the Salesforce Data Cloud platform, where the main focus is paid to the intricate data ingestion processes, transformation, warehousing, and analysis. It also offers a step by step A to Z analysis of the structure of the system with clear flow charts, pseudocodes and diagrams depicting the stages of data flow. Furthermore, the paper provides insights into future directions such as incorporation of AI/ML, enhanced data security and real-time processing of data. Through the use of Salesforce Data Cloud, all the entities involved can benefit from credible information that can enhance not only customer engagement, but also bolster decision making processes.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Teenagers and Young Adults About Breast Cancer – A Systematic Review
Authors:   Graduate Student, Department of Public and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Skreka Theodora
Published: October 2024

This systematic review seeks to identify studies that examine the level of awareness, attitudes, and practices regarding breast cancer in adolescents and young adults, including their engagement in self-examination.
Autism & Employment (The Challenges & Opportunities) in an Ever Changing World
Authors:   Director/Founder–Ktalk, Melbourne, Australia Director/Founder–Ktalk, Melbourne, Australia, Burgoyne Kerryn
Published: October 2024

The purpose of my abstract and presentation at the recent conference in Bali Indonesia was to highlight the difficulties and struggles that a person with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) has in finding & securing employment in an ever-changing world.
SANOAT TАRMOQLАRI KLАSTERLАRINI RIVOJLАNTIRISH VА SАMАRАDORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO‘LLАRI
Authors: Sharipova Zulayho
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada klaster tushunchasi, uni mohiyati va ahamiyati, sanoat tаrmoqlаri klаsterlаrini rivojlаntirish vа sаmаrаdorligini oshirish yo‘llаri yoritib berilgan.
ОБЪЕКТИВНАЯ НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ АНТИМОНОПОЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В РАЗВИТИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Хаджаев Хабибулла
Published: October 2024

В статье исследованы процессы, связанные с объективной необходимостью и экономической сущностью реализации антимонопольной политики в развитии национальной экономики. Анализированы существующие проблемы в рамках процессов, связанных с системной организацией антимонопольной политики и повышением ее эффективности. Даны научное предложение и практические рекомендации по совершенствованию системы реализации антимонопольной политики в национальной экономике.
SURXANDARYO VILOYATIDA TURISTIK MAHSULOTLARNI BAHOLASH VA SAMARALI RIVOJLATIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Xamzayeva Dilfuza
Published: October 2024

Maqolada Surxondaryo viloyati misolida regional turizmni rivojlantirishdagi imkoniyatlar, mahaliy turistik mahsulotlar taklifi va mavsumiylashtirish masalalari, turistik mahsulotlarni baholash tadqiq qilingan. Muallif tomonidan amalga oshirilgan tahlil natijalari asosida viloyat turizmining rivojlanish imkoniyatlari asoslab berilgan.
Praksis Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Pada Unit Produksi Jasa Boga
Authors: Lasmi Aida , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: October 2024

The Praxis of Entrepreneurship Learning in the Food services Production Unit. This study aims to investigate teachers’ concepts of entrepreneurship learning, entrepreneurship competencies developed in the production unit, and entrepreneurship learning processes in the production unit of food services in SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. This study employed the qualitative case study. The research subjects were the principal, head of the study program, head of the production unit, and students. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result shows that: (1) Entrepreneurship learning needs hands-on-experiences-based; (2) the entrepreneurship competency developed through the production unit includes a) entrepreneurship knowledge, consisting of self-knowledge and practical knowledge, b) entrepreneurship attitudes, consisting of work ethos, autonomy, discipline, creativity, and innovativeness, and c) entrepreneurship skills, consisting of: technical skill, human relations skill, conceptual skill, decision making skill, time management skill, and leadership skill; (3) no instructional standard employed in to develop entrepreneurship in production unit. There are three entrepreneurship learning models employed in the production unit: inside production, outside production, and mobile canteen. The learning outcome is measured in two ways, i.e. performance and product monitoring. Meanwhile, evaluation of the students’ learning progress is conducted by using profit-based evaluation.
Keywords: learning, entrepreneurship, production unit
Studi Higiene Sanitasi dan Kualitas Roti Mocca di UMKM
Authors: Indraswati Denok , Salsabila Devian Lisna , Prihastini Lilis
Published: October 2024

Pencemaran makanan dalam aspek organoleptik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi menyebabkan makanan menjadi tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi, yang berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit. Dalam penelitian ini, teridentifikasi kondisi pengolahan makanan yang kurang memadai, seperti peralatan yang penyok dan langit-langit yang tidak menutupi seluruh area bangunan. Jumlah kuman pada sampel roti mocca juga tidak memenuhi syarat, yakni 14.000 koloni/gr. Upaya kesehatan dilakukan melalui pengamanan makanan dan penerapan prinsip pengolahan yang sesuai untuk menilai kualitas roti mocca. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prinsip higiene pengolahan dan uji kualitas organoleptik roti mocca. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian meliputi prinsip higiene sanitasi makanan, termasuk kondisi peralatan masak (tempat penyimpanan, pencucian, dll), penjamah makanan (personal higiene), dan tempat pengolahan (kontruksi bangunan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralatan masak memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 90%, sedangkan penjamah makanan dan tempat pengolahan masing-masing tidak memenuhi syarat dengan 75% dan 69,23%. Sementara itu, cara pengolahan makanan memenuhi syarat dengan 90%. Secara keseluruhan, prinsip pengolahan makanan memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 81,05%. Kualitas mikrobiologi makanan menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi, dengan angka koloni yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menjaga keamanan pangan dari aspek mikrobiologi.
Turning the Tide: Holistic Approaches to Reducing Overindebtedness in Malaysia
Authors: Ilias Ibtisam @ Ilyana , Mahali Mazlina , Azizi Nadzratun Naim Hammad , Rahman Noraiza Abdul , Abdullah Sarah Munirah
Published: October 2024

Overindebtedness impacts not only individual well-being but also the financial stability of nations. This study critically explores the current mechanisms addressing overindebtedness in Malaysia. Utilising a qualitative content analysis approach, the study meticulously examines key resources, including the Annual Reports of the Central Bank of Malaysia and the Credit Counselling and Debt Management Agency, as well as the Guidelines on Responsible Financing, alongside academic articles and media reports. The findings reveal that Malaysia employs a multifaceted approach to combat overindebtedness, striking a balance between preventive measures and post-bankruptcy remedies. These strategies include enhancing consumer financial literacy through comprehensive education programs and providing financial advisory services to consumers. The regulatory framework emphasises responsible lending, mandating assessments of borrowers’ suitability and affordability to prevent unsustainable debt accumulation. The Credit Counselling and Debt Management Agency also offer debt management programs, while the Insolvency Act 1967 provides legal recourse for financially distressed individuals, including voluntary arrangement and automatic discharge after three years. This study concludes that the Malaysian government, particularly the relevant regulators, have established numerous strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of overindebtedness, addressing pre- and post-bankruptcy scenarios.
Legal Aid and Access to Justice for Inmates in Nigeria: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Okon Ekpeowoh Samuel , Ekwere Okon Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

One of the foundational elements of human rights is access to justice, and it is a significant impediment facing inmates in Nigeria. This paper critically accesses the availability of Legal aid services to inmates, focusing on the roles played by legal practitioners, NGOS, and pro-bono initiatives in bridging the gap in accessing justice. Several systemically imposed barriers, underfunding, institutional limitations, and general unawareness of the need and availability for such legal intervention have continued to deny many inmates their much-needed access. The paper discusses a general overview of the status of legal assistance in Nigeria from its evolution to what currently constitutes the services being given to inmates. That identifies, among others, institutional barriers, economic constraints, and lack of public awareness about the availability of legal aid. This paper provides the best practices through case studies of successful legal aid intervention applied and strategies effectively adopted in the interest of enhancing access to justice. These findings form a basis on which the study makes recommendations for improving the delivery of legal aid, targeting improvement in the institutional frameworks, increasing public awareness, leveraging technology, and promoting cases of collaboration among the stakeholders. This would be important in ensuring that inmates in Nigeria have equal opportunities to access justice and measurable fairness and transparency in the application of the law.
The Effectiveness of National Innovation and Startup Policy (NISP) in Cultivating Entrepreneurial Ecosystems within Management Institutions in Pune
Authors: Dr. Amol Mane
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of the National Innovation and Startup Policy (NISP) in cultivating entrepreneurial ecosystems within management institutions in Pune. A mixed-method approach involving surveys and interviews with students, faculty, and NISP coordinators across 15 HEIs was employed. The findings reveal that NISP has fostered a supportive environment by promoting awareness, offering mentorship, and establishing infrastructure. However, challenges remain, including limited funding, lack of industry partnerships, and insufficient resources for startups.
Analysis of student responses indicates a positive influence on entrepreneurial interest and confidence. However, concerns exist around access to funding, infrastructure, and specialized equipment. Additionally, diversifying engagement activities is crucial to reach a wider student base.
Based on these results, recommendations are provided to enhance NISP's effectiveness. These include increased funding, fostering industry collaborations, expanding awareness campaigns, and providing high-value resources like seed funding and investor networks. Additionally, dedicated faculty mentors and standardized resource allocation across institutions are recommended. Finally, establishing data-driven evaluation mechanisms with student feedback loops is crucial for continuous improvement.
By implementing these recommendations, NISP can be strengthened to cultivate robust entrepreneurial ecosystems within management institutions, fostering innovation and contributing to India's emergence as a global hub for entrepreneurship.
Análisis del transporte de sedimentos en el curso bajo del río Ebro mediante modelización numérica de una avenida controlada
Authors: López-Gómez David , De Blas-Moncalvillo Miguel , Castejón-Zapata María , Gassó-Sánchez Ángel , Bladé Ernest , Sanz-Ramos Marcos , Dehghan-Souraki Danial , Garrote-de Marco Luis , Santillán-Sánchez David , Soria-García Juan Miguel , San Román-Saldaña Javier , Galván-Plaza Rogelio , García-Vera Miguel Ángel , Sánchez-Martínez Javier
Published: October 2024

El principal objetivo de este estudio es el análisis de la movilización de sedimento durante la avenida controlada del 5 de mayo de 2022 en el curso bajo del río Ebro desde la presa de Ribarroja. Durante este evento, se realizó una campaña de ensayos incluyendo aforo de caudales y medidas de turbidez y concentración de sedimentos en suspensión. Esta información ha permitido simular numéricamente el curso bajo del río Ebro desde la presa de Flix hasta su desembocadura con el modelo Iber, modelo euleriano 2D basado en el esquema de los volúmenes finitos de primer orden. Para ello se ha empleado el módulo de transporte de sedimentos en suspensión que resuelve la ecuación de advección – difusión, que emplea el modelo de erosión y sedimentación de Van-Rijn y resuelve la conservación de masa de Exner para estudiar la evolución del lecho. Los resultados de la modelización numérica son coherentes con la campaña de ensayos y validan el modelo Iber para analizar el transporte de sólidos en suspensión en la zona de estudio.
Naturaleza dispersiva de los swells que llegan a Canarias desde el Atlántico Sur. Estudio del caso paradigmático de los eventos registrados durante el verano de 2023
Authors: Megías Emilio , García-Román Manuel
Published: October 2024

El oleaje de mar de fondo plenamente desarrollado que alcanza Canarias procedente del hemisferio sur, caracterizado por alturas de ola moderadas y periodos largos, es generalmente difícil de distinguir. Sin embargo, las condiciones extraordinarias de calma permitieron a la boya de Puertos del Estado en el sur de Tenerife detectarlo de forma continuada durante el mes de agosto de 2023. En este trabajo se estudia la naturaleza dispersiva y se estima la distancia recorrida por el oleaje de tipo swell que llegó a Canarias procedente del sur en ese periodo. Contrastando estos resultados con los datos del modelo Wavewatch III del NOAA, se infiere que el área de generación de este oleaje se sitúa en la zona extratropical del Atlántico Sur, donde la actividad ciclónica es notable a lo largo de todo el año, y más aún durante el invierno austral.
Análise do ciclo de vida de dispositivos inteligentes no município de Campos dos Goyatacazes, RJ
Authors: Dias Amanda de Souza , Oliveira Matheus Henrique de Souza
Published: October 2024

A utilização de dispositivos inteligentes para a coleta de dados de mobilidade urbana está se tornando cada vez mais comum nas grandes metrópoles do Brasil. A ideia da inserção desses dispositivos para coletar dados é inovadora, mas traz consigo alguns pontos pertinentes e que devem ser analisados com cautela. No estudo de caso realizado no município de Campos dos Goytacazes, é realizado uma análise dos dispositivos instalados em veículos pela cidade. Dessa maneira, é necessário que haja uma avaliação dos aspectos ambientais que estão atrelados à utilização desses dispositivos, como uma maneira de coleta de dados para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas, a fim de tornar a coleta e análise de dados mais eficientes e ambientalmente saudáveis. Assim, a realização de uma análise do ciclo de vida (ACV) de dispositivos inteligentes traz consigo um debate inerente da responsabilidade de autoridades, em relação ao uso de dispositivos eletrônicos, assim como o descarte dos mesmos. A ACV busca identificar se o tempo de vida útil de dispositivos inteligentes se sobrepõe à capacidade que eles possuem de captar e transmitir tais dados esperados. Assim sendo, foram explorados conceitos tais como Internet of Things, Tecnologia LoRa e Smart Cities, a fim de aprofundar o debate sobre ciclo de vida de dispositivos e ponderar a importância de um equilíbrio ambiental no debate sobre dados de mobilidade. Com alguns dos resultados obtidos, é possível identificar que 68% dos dispositivos analisados não estavam em pleno funcionamento, o que pode ser explicado pelo mau funcionamento das tomadas veiculares, bem como pelo desligamento proposital dos dispositivos pelos motoristas.
Impact of Job Security on the Work Behaviour of Casual Workers in a University Setting in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Olubukoye OYE , Bamidele RASAK , Joseph OYEYIPO Eyitayo , Oluwakemi IWELUMOR , Pius SALAKO Oluwaseyi , Ibilola Shayo OGUNDIPE , Samson BABATUNDE
Published: October 2024

Workplace dedication, work habits, and employee motivation are all highly impacted by job security. Casual workers at Nigerian universities face unique challenges that sometimes result in job instability because they are employed temporarily. In order to better understand how job security influences casual workers’ motivation, performance, and engagement at Kwara State Universities, this study looks into how these workers behave at work. The investigation is framed by the Job Security-Performance Theory, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory, and Social Exchange Theory. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative interviews and quantitative questionnaires. Taro Yamane’s technique was used to establish the sample size, which came out to be 363 participants. The target population consisted of 1,333 casual workers across three colleges. Structured questionnaires and in-person interviews were used to gather the data, which were then analysed using SPSS for quantitative data and theme analysis for qualitative data. 53.2% of temporary employees do not have written contracts, which adds to job insecurity, according to the report. There was variation in the perception of job security; 20.1% felt highly secure, while 40.2% felt uneasy. Motivation was found to be highly impacted by job security, as indicated by over 53% of participants. Furthermore, due to concerns about job security, 39.9% of temporary employees are likely to look for permanent opportunities elsewhere. The demographic research reveals that the workforce is highly educated and dominated by men. The results highlight how important job security is in determining the motivation and conduct of casual employees. Universities should strengthen job security measures and establish clearer contractual agreements to boost worker satisfaction and performance. Policymakers ought to think about creating laws that promote the rights of casual employees and foster their professional growth while addressing employment instability.
Thyroid gland dysfunction and keratoconus
Authors: Said Omar M , Iqbal Mohammed , El-Massry Ahmed , Elgharieb Mervat Elshabrawy , Mady Mohamed , Sharawy Ahmed M , Abdelaziz Khaled
Published: October 2024

Background: The association between keratoconus and thyroid gland dysfunction (TGD) remains controversial. We aimed to determine the frequency of keratoconus among patients with laboratory-confirmed, treatment-naive TGD compared with that of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Moreover, we investigated the potential relationship between TGD and corneal topographic and tomographic parameters.
Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional study recruited individuals with treatment-naive, laboratory-confirmed TGD and sex- and age-matched healthy controls. Demographic and ophthalmic data of all participants were recorded. All participants underwent comprehensive ocular examinations and corneal tomography. Patterns of symmetric bowtie, asymmetric bowtie, asymmetric bowtie/superior steep, asymmetric bowtie/inferior steep, or asymmetric bowtie pattern with a skewed radial axis were documented if present. Furthermore, the maximum simulated keratometry value (Kmax), corneal thinnest thickness (CTT), and back elevation (BE) values were recorded. We measured the serum concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones (free thyroxine [FT4] and free tri-iodothyronine [FT3]) using an immunoassay method.
Results: We included 200 eyes of 200 individuals with TGD and 200 eyes of 200 healthy age- and sex-matched controls, with female predominance in both groups. The mean FT4 concentration was significantly higher and the TSH concentration was significantly lower in the TGD group than in the control group (both P < 0.0001), whereas the FT3 level was comparable between groups (P > 0.05). In the TGD group, the frequencies of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism were 190 (95%) and 10 (5%), respectively. We found significantly lower mean CTT, higher Kmax, and greater BE values with a significantly higher frequency of abnormal topographic patterns among eyes in the TGD group than in controls (all P < 0.05). The frequency of eyes with keratoconus was significantly higher in the TGD (7.5%) group than in the control (0.5%) group (P < 0.0001). Except for a statistically significant correlation of Kmax (r = - 0.23, P < 0.05) and CTT (r = + 0.15, P < 0.05) with TSH level in the TGD group, no significant correlation was found between corneal characteristics and thyroid profile in either group (all P > 0.05).
Conclusions: We observed a higher frequency of keratoconus, with female predominance, in the TGD group. TGD was associated with significant changes in certain corneal topographic and tomographic parameters. Compared with healthy controls, individuals with TGD demonstrated increased Kmax and BE values with more corneal thinning, highlighting the potential association between keratoconus and TGD. However, further large-scale longitudinal studies are essential to confirm our findings.
Influência das tecnologias da informação e comunicação no consumo de moda vestuário
Authors: Siqueira Eder Wilian de Macedo
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a influência das TIC no comportamento de compra online do consumidor de moda vestuário durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Método/abordagem: Utilizou-se Survey interseccional com a finalidade de descrever a distribuição observada na população campinense em termos de uso das TIC na compra de moda vestuário durante o biênio 2021-2022.
Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: depreender como o fenômeno da transformação digital, tanto para as pessoas quanto para as organizações empresariais, é um caminho sem volta no campo do comércio varejista, compreendendo a forma que esse processo atravessou a população campinense no tocante à mudança e à adaptação na maneira de comprar moda vestuário durante o período pandêmico.
Originalidade/relevância: este trabalho se justifica por aspirar trazer informações científicas com a finalidade de guiar os empreendimentos do setor varejista de moda vestuário na identificação de oportunidades de melhoria nos seus processos de transformação digital, para que possam investir os recursos financeiros, pessoais e materiais de que dispõem, de forma a maximizar a experiência do cliente com a marca/empresa durante sua jornada de compra.
Factors affecting the effectiveness of internal control systems in small and medium enterprises operating in the trade and service sector in Binh Duong Province
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Ngan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness of internal control systems (ICS) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in the trade and service sector in Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. The key factors examined include risk assessment, control environment, information and communication, control activities, and monitoring. The survey of 155 samples and multivariate regression analysis indicate that four main factors influence ICS effectiveness: risk assessment, control environment, control activities, and monitoring, with the control environment being the most impactful. Based on these findings, the study proposes management implications to enhance ICS for SMEs, including the development and implementation of appropriate ICS systems. This contributes to improved management efficiency and aids SMEs in achieving their operational, reporting, and compliance objectives.
Keywords:  Internal Control Systems, Trade Enterprises, Effectiveness, And Binh Duong
Review of Guidelines on Bupropion for Depression
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: October 2024

What Is the Issue?

Bupropion is a drug used in the treatment of depression. Bupropion is 1 of many treatment options available for depression and is associated with several side effects as well as the potential for misuse. Some patients continue to experience symptoms of depression despite trying multiple medications (known as treatment-resistant depression). Therefore, it is important to determine the place in therapy of bupropion for the treatment of depression.

What Did We Do?

To help determine the potential place in therapy for bupropion for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression in adults, we sought to identify and summarize recommendations in evidence-based guidelines.
We searched key resources, including journal citation databases, and conducted a focused internet search for relevant evidence published since 2019. One reviewer screened articles for inclusion based on predefined criteria, critically appraised the included publications, and narratively summarized the findings.

What Did We Find?

We identified 4 evidence-based guidelines that included recommendations on the use of bupropion for MDD. We identified 1 evidence-based guideline that included a recommendation on the use of bupropion for difficult-to-treat depression (defined as persistent depression despite several standard treatments).
All 4 included guidelines recommend bupropion for the treatment of adults with MDD. Two of the guidelines recommend bupropion as a first-line treatment option. One guideline suggests bupropion as an option for initial pharmacologic treatment or for patients who have previously responded well to pharmacotherapy. One guideline suggests bupropion as an option for adjunctive treatment for patients in the acute phase of moderate to severe MDD who did not respond to treatment with a second-generation antidepressant.
One guideline suggests bupropion as a second-line adjunctive option for adults with difficult-to-treat depression.

What Does It Mean?

The included evidence-based guidelines consistently recommend bupropion as an option for the treatment of adults with MDD. Additional factors such as the availability of other options, costs, and patient preferences may also be important to decision-making around the use of bupropion for MDD.
Only 1 of the included guidelines included a recommendation on the use of bupropion for patients with difficult-to-treat depression. Future evidence-based guidelines that include recommendations on the use of bupropion for treatment-resistant depression would help fill the gaps identified in this report.
XIX a. antros pusės – XXI a. pradžios Vilniaus (Gedimino) prospekto kraštovaizdžio simbolinė reikšmė Lietuvos istorijos politikos retrospektyvoje
Authors: Čepaitienė Rasa
Published: October 2024

Dabartinis Vilniaus Gedimino prospektas (toliau – Prospektas), pakeitęs Viduramžiais nuo Katedros ir Valdovų rūmų link Aušros vartų vedusią via sacra, svarbiausia Lietuvos sostinės urbanistine arterija tapo XIX a. antroje pusėje ir išliko iki nūdienos. Jo architektūrinio pavidalo ir toponimikos kaita, atkuriama remiantis įvairiais šaltiniais ir istoriografija, liudija šios gatvės politinės bei simbolinės reikšmės augimą, priklausomai nuo to, kokie politiniai režimai tuo metu valdė Lietuvą ir kokiõs konkrečiai ideologijos jie laikėsi. Straipsnyje analizuojama Prospekto simbolinio kraštovaizdžio kaita nuo XIX a. antros pusės iki XXI a. pradžios Lietuvos istorijos politikos retrospektyvoje, t. y. kaip ši kaita atspindėjo ir tebeatspindi Lietuvos valdytojų vykdomos istorijos politikos nuostatas, grindžiančias jų teisę į miestą. Prospekto kūrėjai – Rusijos carinės administracijos atstovai – nuo XIX a. antros pusės iki Pirmojo pasaulinio karo vizualiai ir semantiškai formavo jį pagal didžiųjų Rusijos imperijos miestų – Maskvos ir Sankt Peterburgo – prospektų pavyzdį. Vėlesni Vilnių valdę svetimųjų politiniai režimai taip pat stengėsi Prospekte įtvirtinti svarbiausius simbolius, skirtus savo politinei legitimacijai šiame krašte pagrįsti – taip siekta susaistyti Lietuvą su „Centre“ puoselėjamais didžiaisiais istoriniais pasakojimais. Naujausią – postsovietinę – Prospekto semantinę transformaciją lėmė sąmoningas siekis suformuoti vieningą ir rišlų nacionalinį istorinį pasakojimą. Tačiau Prospekto erdvėse ir objektuose įkūnytas pasakojimas iš esmės nepalieka vietos kitų čia gyvenusių sostinės etnokultūrinių bendruomenių praeities interpretacijoms, kurios pastebimos kitose Vilniaus senamiesčio vietose.
Prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease after pancreatic surgery in a historical Belgian cohort and review of the literature
Authors: D’Cruz V , De Zutter A , Van den Broecke M , Ribeiro S , Abreu de Carvalho L , Smeets P , Lecluyse C , Pape E , Callebout E , Berrevoet F , Geboes K
Published: October 2024

Background and objectives: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has been reported as a complication after pancreatic surgery. The aim of this study is to assess this phenomenon in a Belgian population, specifically in a period in time when less perioperative chemotherapy was given.

Methods: We performed a retrospective monocentric cohort study with 124 selected patients who underwent pancreatic surgery – pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), distal pancreatectomy (DP) or total pancreatectomy – between 2005 and 2014. Steatosis was assessed radiologically, using Hounsfield units on liver and spleen. Data on imaging, liver function, weight and other relevant parameters were gathered preoperatively as well as 2 and 6 months, 1 and 2 years after surgery.

Results: Thirty-eight (31%) out of 124 patients developed liver steatosis at least at one point in time in the two years following surgery, with a prevalence of 21.0% at 2 months, 28.6% at 6 months, 16.4% at 1 year and 20.8 % at 2 years. A statistically significant association with preoperative AST and ALT values, administration of pancreatic enzyme supplementation as a surrogate for pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) and weight loss at 2 years was detected.

Conclusion: MAFLD is seen in 31% of patients with PD or DP pancreatic resection in this retrospective analysis of a monocentric Belgian cohort. Both early and late onset of MAFLD was observed, implying that long-term follow-up is necessary. Clinical impact as well as a direct correlation with patients’ weight and oral enzyme supplements needs to be further investigated.
Small bowel obstruction on food impaction after binge eating
Authors: Van Eecke E , Crapé L , Colle I
Published: October 2024

Small bowel obstruction is a relatively prevalent surgical condition, with the most common underlying cause being postoperative adhesions. However, in patients with no previous history of abdominal surgery, one needs to think more outside the box. In this case study, we have a young and athletic man who presented to the emergency department with an acute abdomen, shortly after binge eating a large amount of food. Obstruction due to food impaction, such as in our case, should always be on the differential list, especially in those without significant medical history and with binge eating pattern where uncontrolled and extreme amounts of food are eaten alternating with restrictive dieting.
SISTEM PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: RIANTI RIANTI , MUTIARA SHAILA AULIA , MUFLIHA WILDA NUR
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the implementation of population service policies in Palopo City, focusing on the provision of public services at the Population and Civil Registration Office. This study utilizes a descriptive and qualitative methodology to examine the essential services linked to the Population Identity Card (KTP), including legislation, authorities, processes, documentation, and factors that facilitate or hinder policy implementation. The results demonstrate that centralizing KTP administration represents progress for the local government, optimizing the population service system and enabling the formulation of further policies based on empirical data. The centralization of KTP management has enabled the Population and Civil Registration Office to enhance the efficiency and efficacy of public service delivery to residents. By optimizing the population service system, the government may more effectively address the demands of the populace and guarantee that policies are founded on precise and current data. This study underscores the significance of ongoing enhancement and innovation in public service delivery for societal advancement.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan pelayanan kependudukan di Kota Palopo, dengan fokus pada penyediaan layanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif dan kualitatif untuk meneliti layanan esensial yang terkait dengan Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), termasuk legislasi, otoritas, proses, dokumentasi, dan faktor-faktor yang memfasilitasi atau menghambat pelaksanaan kebijakan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sentralisasi administrasi KTP merupakan kemajuan bagi pemerintah daerah, mengoptimalkan sistem pelayanan populasi, dan memungkinkan perumusan kebijakan lebih lanjut berdasarkan data empiris. Sentralisasi pengelolaan KTP telah memungkinkan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas penyampaian layanan publik kepada warga. Dengan mengoptimalkan sistem layanan populasi, pemerintah dapat lebih efektif menangani tuntutan masyarakat dan menjamin bahwa kebijakan didasarkan pada data yang akurat dan terkini. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan dan inovasi berkelanjutan dalam penyampaian layanan publik untuk kemajuan masyarakat.
THE USE OF PRINTED AND DIGITAL READING MATERIALS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AT MTS NURUL HARAMAIN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: SAFNA RIA , THOHIR LALU , AMIN MUHAMMAD , ELMIANA DEWI
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to find the students’ perceptions on Printed and Digital reading materials at MTs Nurul Haramain and to find which type of reading materials is more preferred. This research used mixed methods. The sample in this research was students from class A from the 8th Grade of Junior High School at Nurul Haramain, consisting of 30 students. The research instruments were questionnaire and interview. The results showed that students generally had a neutral stance toward both printed and digital reading materials. While printed materials were recognized for ease of reading and aiding focus, about half of the students were neutral, with some leaning toward their benefits for assignments. Digital materials were appreciated for their practicality, but many students were indifferent or hesitant, particularly for academic use. Overall, more students preferred printed materials, recognizing their advantages over digital formats despite mixed feelings about both types.
ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap bahan bacaan cetak dan digital di MTs Nurul Haramain serta untuk mengetahui jenis bahan bacaan yang lebih disukai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas A dari kelas 8 MTs Nurul Haramain, yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa umumnya memiliki sikap netral terhadap bahan bacaan cetak maupun digital. Bahan bacaan cetak diakui memudahkan dalam membaca dan membantu fokus, namun sekitar setengah dari siswa bersikap netral, dengan beberapa di antaranya cenderung melihat manfaatnya dalam tugas. Bahan bacaan digital diapresiasi karena praktis, tetapi banyak siswa yang bersikap acuh tak acuh atau ragu, terutama dalam penggunaan akademik. Secara keseluruhan, lebih banyak siswa yang memilih bahan bacaan cetak karena mengakui kelebihannya dibandingkan format digital, meskipun terdapat perasaan campur aduk terhadap kedua jenis tersebut.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN INSTRUKSIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA SMK NEGERI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: MAKSUD AMLUL , THOHRI MUHAMMAD , CITRIADIN YUDIN
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the principal's instructional leadership on teacher performance at State Vocational High Schools in Mataram City. This study used a quantitative approach. The population in this study were teachers at SMKN 1 Mataram and SMKN 3 Mataram. The research sample used was 5%, which amounted to 143 teachers. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with an assessment using the Likert Scale. The results of the data obtained were analyzed using the t-test with the help of SPPS version 16. The results of this study indicate that the principal's instructional leadership has a positive influence on teacher performance.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan instrukional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri yang ada di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru yang ada di SMKN 1 Mataram dan SMKN 3 Mataram. Sampel penelitian yang digunakanj sebesar 5 % yaitu berjumlah 143 orang guru. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan penilaian menggunakan Skala Likert. Hasil data yang diperoleh di análisis menggunakan uji t-tes dengan bantuan SPPS versi 16. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru.