bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The essential role of health psychologists in tackling climate change: Insights from the presentation by Esther K. Papies during the European Health Psychology Society Conference 2022*
Authors: Teran-Escobar Claudia
Published: June 2024

Health psychologists can play an important role in the fight against climate change because of their skills and knowledge in the field of behaviour change. However, the societal transformation that is neededwill be facilitated if health psychologists collaborate with other disciplines and stakeholders.
Analisis Penerapan Tata Letak Proses Produksi di Kedai Seblak Geugeu Purwakarta
Authors: Puspasari Dewi
Published: June 2024

Layout or layout is one of the factors that support the production process where in the production process problems or obstacles are often encountered which can cause the production process to be hampered. Every industry, whether small, medium or large scale, requires proper arrangement or layout. This layout includes the activities of setting the layout of machines, equipment and rooms. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the layout that has been applied to Kedai Seblak Miss Geugeu is effective and efficient. From this research it is also hoped that it can contribute or benefit, namely the results of the research can expedite the production process so that it can increase turnover at Miss Geugeu's Seblak Shop.
Strategi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Margalaksana Bandung Barat
Authors: Maryam Siti Nurisa , Permana Asep Yogi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Village Owned Enterprise Management Strategy (BUMDES) in Efforts to Increase Village Original Income in Magalaksana Village, West Bandung. Sources of data in this study obtained by means of interviews conducted to several respondents. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are business entities that or most of the capital is owned by the Village through direct participation directly derived from Village assets which are separated to manage assets, services and other businesses to the greatest extent possible. In this thesis the author discusses the role of BUMDes Laksana Makmur in helping to increase village original income through businesses in the field of fisheries. This thesis is a qualitative research with descriptive research methods described in written and spoken words and uses a naturalistic approach to seek and find meaning or understanding of phenomena in a special contextual setting. The data was obtained from the results of village documents, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), observations, documentation studies and interviews with the Village Government and BUMDes Management Laksana Makmur Margalaksana Village, West Bandung. Sources of data used are Primary Data and Secondary Data. The data analysis technique used is Data Reduction, Data Display and Conclusion/Verification. The results obtained that in an effort to manage BUMDes Laksana Makmur aims to increase Village Original Income (PAD) in order to get the welfare of village life and society through business and economic development that is getting better. It can be seen that the assets owned by BUMDes Laksana Makmur have increased every year. It's just that there are still obstacles in the operational process of BUMDes Laksana Makmur, namely the difficulty of managing finances and time in working together from each of its human resources. This is because the manager of BUMDes Laksana Makmur still does not have human resources who are experts in the field of management.
Analisis dan Segmentasi Pasar Tjendana Food Point di Era Digital Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Komalasari Yunika , Kesuma Dewi Srie Wijaya , Sulastriningsih R. Dewi , Mauliana Phitsa , Hunaifi Nanang , Wiguna Wildan
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has left a huge impact on various business actors, especially for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) who are engaged in the culinary field in the form of food and beverages. Seeing the development of digital platforms and the Covid-19 pandemic which is starting to subside, marketing directly or through online platforms still requires a marketing strategy. Various marketing strategies such as market segmentation are a marketing process carried out to attract consumer buying interest. This study focuses on the analysis and segmentation of the culinary business market in the post-Covid-19 digital era using descriptive research methods that aim to describe the relationship between attitudes, activities, and processes that are currently ongoing. Based on the characteristics of the consumer segment studied, it can be seen that the female gender has a high percentage of 46.67% compared to male. In addition, the school age range of 40% is the most frequent consumer. This can be a reference for choosing the right superior product for the market.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Menggunakan Metode Full Costing dan Variable Costing
Authors: Fitriani Dini , Rostiana Firda Dwi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the calculation of the cost of production of concrete loster carried out by UMKM AB Loster and compared using the Full Costing and Variable Costing methods to find the right method to be used by UMKM AB Loster. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and the source of data in this study is primary data in the form of observations and direct interviews with the UMKM AB Loster. The method of data analysis in this study is to use the calculation of the cost of production using the Full Costing and Variable Costing methods. In determining the cost of production for concrete loster production carried out by UMKM AB Loster, it is still simple, only taking into account the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and fixed factory overhead costs, while other factory overhead costs are not taken into account. results of the research on loster concrete products in determining the cost of production using the UMKM method, the Full Costing method and the Variable Costing method each have differences. However, when using the Full Costing method, the difference is greater than when using the Variable Costing method because in the Full Costing method all factory overhead costs, both fixed and variable, are charged to the product, while for the Variable Costing method only variable factory overhead costs are charged.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Dealer Indomobil Nissan Purwakarta
Authors: MS Paojan , Rahayu Anisa Siti
Published: June 2024

Profit growth is how much increase in profits owned by a company. Profit growth is said to be a ratio which is a measuring tool to determine the percentage increase in the profit figure experienced by the company. In this study, the ratio used in this research is using liquidity and profitability ratios which are proxied by the current ratio and return on assets to determine the effect on profit growth for Indomobil Nissan Purwakarta Dealers for the 2018-2021 period. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from financial reports which are accessed directly at the Indomobil Nissan Purwakarta Dealer. Withdrawal of the sample used in this study is to use a purposive sampling approach is a sampling technique based on certain criteria or considerations. Data was processed using Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS) version 25. The results showed that Liquidity and Profitability had a significant effect on Profit Growth at Indomobil Nissan Purwakarta Dealers. This can be seen from the results of the current ratio with a t count of 6,235 greater than t table of 2.014 with a significant value of 0.000 less than 0.05. Then the return on assets has a calculated t value of 2.054, this value is greater than the t table of 2.014 with a significant value of 0.046, less than 0.05. And the results of the F test show that the calculated F value of 4.854 is greater than the F table of 3.204 with a significant value of 0.012 less than 0.05.
PENGARUH GADGET TERHADAP POSTUR TUBUH ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Marcello Steven Aldo
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan gadget hasil dari perkembangan teknologi tidak dapat kita hindari, terutama pada dunia pendidikan. Pengaruh gadget ini dapat positif maupun negatif, sehingga melalui studi literatur ini dapat dilihat pengaruh negatif akibat bermain gadget terutama pada postur tubuh anak. Pengumpulan data berupa artikel dilakukan melalui database PubMed, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci dalam bahasa inggris “Gadget”, “Body Posture” dan “Children”. Ditemukan sebanyak 3 artikel setelah dilakukan analisis data sesuai kriteria inklusi dengan rentang waktu publikasi 2019-2023. Studi literatur yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap postur tubuh anak. Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan dapat menjadi salah satu faktor postur tubuh yang kurang baik, sehingga peranan orang tua dalam mengawasi penggunaan gadget pada anak dan intervensi untuk postur tubuh anak akibat penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan sangat dibutuhkan.
El papel del Poder Judicial en la determinación del derecho a la buena administración
Authors: GARCÍA MURILLO JOSÉ GUILLERMO , Esparza Hernández Bertha Alicia
Published: June 2024

El derecho fundamental a la buena administración pública es un derecho constitucional que responde a la consolidación de un Estado social de derecho garantista de los derechos humanos. Es importante fortalecer la cultura de la legalidad y seguridad jurídica que todos los ciudadanos debemos tener para enfrentar violaciones por parte de la administración pública a fin de evitar la impunidad, la corrupción y la vulneración a la dignidad de la persona. Para ello, el papel del poder judicial en la determinación del derecho a la buena administración resulta fundamental para que el principio de legalidad y certeza jurídica sea eficaz en el mantenimiento del orden constitucional, a través del establecimiento del régimen de obligaciones públicas y responsabilidades que tiene el Estado administrador y sus servidores públicos, el postpositivismo ha replanteado el papel de la doctrina jurídica y la función del poder judicial. En tanto que el principalismo actualmente se enfoca en la construcción de un discurso a favor de la equidad y la justicia social que siguen demandando los pueblos en América Latina. Por ello, la función del poder judicial debe ajustarse al debido cumplimiento de los derechos humanos y la legalidad en toda su actuación.
Effects of Several Fungicides on the Spore Growth Period of Alternaria dauci, a Carrot Black Leaf Blight Fungus, Using a Rezasulin-based Spore Survival Assay
Authors: Do Jiwon , Kim Heung Tae
Published: June 2024

The effects of five fungicides on the spore growth phase of Alternaria dauci, which causes carrot leaf blight, were tested using the spore viability assay (SVA) and agar dilution method (ADM). The average EC50 values for chlorothalonil against seven isolates of A. dauci examined by SVA and ADM were 14.21 μg/ml and more than 100 μg/ml. Dithianon and folpet also had lower EC50 values in SVA than in ADM, while iminoctadine tris-albesilate had lower EC50 value in ADM. For fluazinam, the EC50 values of SVA and ADM were 1.63 and 2.40 μg/ml, respectively. As EC50 values of five fungicides according to the spore growth phase of A. dauci KACC 42997, the efficacy of each fungicide as chlorothalonil, dithianon, and folpet decreased when treated after spore germination rather than when treated with spores before germination. However, iminoctadine tris-albesilate was more effective when treated after spores germinated than when treated before treatment. The excellent effect of fluazinam on the pathogen was maintained until A. dauci KACC 42997 was cultured in potato dextrose broth for 6 hr and the germ tube grew beyond the size of the spore. However, when treated with iminoctadine tris-albesilate and fluazinam after culturing for 12 hr, as the EC50 values of the two fungicides increased to 8.87 and 20.65 μg/ml, their efficacies decreased. The results of this study show that the treatment time of the fungicide should be determined by considering the effect of the fungicide on the spore growth phase of pathogens.
Sigma S Involved in Bacterial Survival of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum
Authors: Choi Hye Kyung , Jo Eun Jeong , Heo Jee Eun , Kong Hyun Gi , Lee Seon-Woo
Published: June 2024

Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum, a plant pathogenic bacterium that can survive for a long time in soil and water, causes lethal wilt in the Solanaceae family. Sigma S is a part of the RNA polymerase complex, which regulates gene expression during bacterial stress response or stationary phase. In this study, we investigated the role of sigma S in R. pseudosolanacearum under stress conditions using a rpoS-defective mutant strain of R. pseudosolanacearum and its wild-type strain. The phenotypes of rpoS-defective mutant were complemented by introducing the original rpoS gene. There were no differences observed in bacterial growth rate and exopolysaccharide production between the wild-type strain and the rpoS mutant. However, the wild-type strain responded more sensitively to nutrient deficiency compared to the mutant strain. Under the nutrient deficiency, the rpoS mutant maintained a high bacterial viability for a longer period, while the viability of the wild-type strain declined rapidly. Furthermore, a significant difference in pH was observed between the culture supernatant of the wild-type strain and the mutant strain. The pH of the culture supernatant for the wild-type strain decreased rapidly during bacterial growth, leading to medium acidification. The rapid decline in the wild-type strain’s viability may be associated with medium acidification and bacterial sensitivity to acidity during transition to the stationary phase. Interestingly, the rpoS mutant strain cannot utilize acetic acid, D-alanine, D-trehalose, and L-histidine. These results suggest that sigma S of R. pseudosolanacearum regulates the production or utilization of organic acids and controls cell death during stationary phase under nutrient deficiency.
Survey on the Occurrence of Five Grapevine Viruses in Korean Vineyards in 2021
Authors: Choi Yeojin , Kwak Hae-Ryun , Song Myung-Kyu , Kim Mikyeong
Published: June 2024

In this study, a total of 217 samples were collected from five grapevine cultivars in Chungcheongbuk-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do in 2021. These samples were tested for the presence of five grapevine viruses using specific primers through polymerase chain reaction. The results indicated that grapevine fleck virus was confirmed in 126 samples (58.06%), grapevine leafroll-associated virus (GLRaV)-3 in 112 samples (51.61%) and GLRaV-1 in four samples (1.84%). The infection rate was high in Shine Muscat and Alexandria cultivars, and by region, the Gyeongbuk region showed a high infection rate. However, the presence of grapevine red blotch associated virus and grapevine berry inner necrosis virus were not detected.
Changes of Sensitivity to Streptomycin in Erwinia amylovora Isolated from 2019 to 2023 in Korea
Authors: Ham Hyeonheui , Oh Ga-Ram , Lee Bang Wool , Lee Yong Hwan , Lee Yong Hoon
Published: June 2024

Erwinia amylovora, a causal pathogen of fire blight, has been continuously inducing damage to the apple and pear trees in South Korea since 2015. Farmers apply antibiotics during blooming season to prevent the fire blight. However, continuous use of antibiotics can induce the emergence of resistant bacteria, which consequently reduces control efficacy. In this study, we assessed the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of streptomycin, using a total of 361 E. amylovora isolates that were collected from the six provinces of South Korea from 2019 to 2023. As a result, the MIC of streptomycin ranged from 0.5 to 4 µg/ml and the strA-strB genes were not identified from the isolates. The MIC was higher in the isolates from Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, and Chungcheongbuk-do compared to those from other three provinces. These results may bring broad attention to the use of streptomycin and aid in developing a management protocol for the occurrence of fire blight in South Korea.
Analysis of Unconventional Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve after Financial Crisis
Authors: Xu Ruihan
Published: June 2024

In the 2008 global economic crisis, the United States experienced a severe financial crisis and economic recession. In response to the economic crisis, the Federal Reserve authorities immediately launched a response: some unconventional monetary policies, such as quantitative easing, liquidity tools and so on. But what has been the result of these unconventional monetary policies? What are the implications for the future? By collating and analyzing the annual GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate and Gini coefficient of the United States since 2008. It is known that these unconventional monetary policies eased the economic crisis in the short term, stimulated the economy, reduced unemployment and successfully avoided deflation. But at the same time, the implementation of these policies also produced excess financial bubbles, aggravated the structural imbalance of the US economy, and greatly exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor. Therefore, such policies alone cannot be effective in long run. On this basis, it is necessary to cooperate with other economic policies, such as fiscal policies, industrial reforms and industrial policies, to make up for the shortcomings and negative effects of existing policies.
Usability assessment of district level rainfall forecast in Mizoram
Authors: SAHA SAURAV , CHAKRABORTY D. , CHAWDHURY SAMIK , SHAKUNTALA I. , MISHRA V. K. , DAYAL V. , DAS BAPPA , . LUNGMUANA , LALHMACHHUANA P. , LALLIANSANGA SAMUEL , SAITHANTLUANGA H.
Published: June 2024

India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued periodic district level rainfall forecast in Mizoram over past twelve years. We evaluated the accuracy and usability of forecast using several index based approaches. The accuracy was more but with limited forecast skills during non-rainy over major rain-receiving months. Principal component analysis identified four indices viz.Odds ratio skill score(ORSS),Probability of Detection (PoD), Odds ratio (OR) and Frequency bias (BIAS); essential for forecast accuray evaluation using minimum rainfall datasets. Relative operating characteristic(ROC) curvesignified that there was considerable scope for increaseing forecast accuracy through multi model-ensemble (MME)calibration under Gramin Krishi Mausam Seva (GKMS) network.
Weather based multistage wheat yield prediction using machine learning
Authors: Vashisth Ananta , GUPTA SHREYA , KRISHNAN P. , LAMA ACHAL , PRASAD SHIV , K.S. ARAVIND
Published: June 2024

Wheat crop is highly affected by the influence of weather parameter, adverse weather drastically reduce wheat yield. Thus, there is need to develop and validate weather-based models using machine learning for its reliable prediction at multiple stages. Wheat yield and weather data during crop growing period were collected from IARI, New Delhi, Hisar, Amritsar, Ludhiana and Patiala. The yield prediction model was developed using stepwise multi linear regression (SMLR), support vector regression (SVR), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and hybrid model LASSO-SVR, and SMLR-SVR in R software. Analysis was done by fixing 70% of the data for calibration and remaining data for validation. Wheat yield prediction was done at tillering, flowering and grain filling stage for wheat crop by considering 46th to 4th, 46th to 8th and 46th to 11th standard meteorological week for model development. On examining these models for yield prediction at tillering, flowering and grain filling stage, LASSO performed excellent having nRMSE value ranged between 0.02 % at grain filling stage for IARI, New Delhi to 8.36 % for Hisar at flowering stage. The model performance of SVR is increased if hybrid model in combination with LASSO and SMLR is applied. Hybrid model LASSO-SVR has shown more improvement in SVR model compared with SMLR-SVR.
Integration of Sentinel-1A SAR data with crop simulation model for rice yield prediction in Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand
Authors: Bhatt Chetan Kumar , Nain Ajeet Singh
Published: June 2024

In this study, the utility of assimilation of multi-temporal and multi-polarized Sentinel-1A SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data with rice crop model for mapping and predicting rice yield for district Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand has been discussed. In this approach information regarding rice distribution over the district was achieved by mapping of rice fields from Sentinel-1A SAR images using support vector classification, and then the CERES RICE model which is embedded in DSSAT-4.7 was re-initialized by performing assimilation method in which the temporal single-polarized rice backscattering coefficients were grouped for each rice pixel for the district.  The optimal input parameters with assimilation method in re-initializing the model allows a good temporal agreement between rice backscattering coefficients derived from Sentinel-1A SAR images and the rice backscattering coefficient derived from coupled model i.e. integration of CERES RICE (DSSAT-4.7) and semi-empirical rice backscatter model through Leaf Area Index (LAI). After re-initialization the yield of rice was calculated from each rice pixel and yield map of the area of study was developed. The results showed that the coupled model gave an estimate of rice yield of 3190 kg/ha which was quite near to the five years average district yield which was 3160 kg/ha with a difference of 30 kg/ha between coupled and five years average rice yield of the district y. On the basis of results obtained it can be concluded that Sentinel-1A SAR data has great potential for monitoring and mapping of rice with the ability to predict the yield of rice crop. The prediction of rice crop is an important step that could be used to assist farmers and policy makers by providing in-season estimates of the rice yield and production. This information could be used for better planning of the resources.
Maximum Cloud Zone Monitoring through INSAT Outgoing Long Wave Radiation (OLR) data
Authors: Sharma Rahul , Kumar Shiv , Giri R.K. , Pathak Laxmi , Yadav Ramashray
Published: June 2024

Scanning radiometers on-board the meteorological satellites measure the radiance in narrow windows within the visible and infra-red spectra. For example, in the case of the INSAT VHRR these windows are 0.55-0.75µ and 10.5-12.5µ respectively. The broad-band outgoing longwave radiation and the planetary albedo are derived indirectly from such window measurements by applying physical and/or statistical algorithms. Geostationary satellite (INSAT-3D/3R) narrowband based OLR observations offer the significant advantage of an instantaneous response to surface temperature changes and played an important role in Indian Monsoon activity.
It has been shown that Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) phases starting from onset, active and withdrawal are associated with the development of a Maximum Cloud Zone (MCZ) near the equatorial belt and its northward propagation. The alterations or oscillations between onset, active, break periods of the ISM can easily be monitored through meridionally propagating cloud bands as 30 to 50 days periodicity.  Localized weather events also affect the periodicity of these MCZ every year differently. These varying periodicities and their amplitude peaks (30 days, 40 days, 20, days 8 days or lower) of OLR propagation/amplification modes during monsoon season were attributed to evolution and distribution of monsoon elements, like low level jet, Tibetan High, Mascarine High, Cross equatorial flow and dry and moist static stability and their cooperative interaction with lower troposphere over India.
A re -assessment study on the onset and withdrawal dates of Indian northeast monsoon for the decade 2011-20
Authors: Raj Dr. YEA
Published: June 2024

Abstract:  The onset and withdrawal dates of Indian North east monsoon (NEM) over the combined region of Coastal Tamil Nadu (CTN) and South coastal Andhra Pradesh (SCAP) for the 10 year period 2011 -20 have been re -determined based on daily rainfall data of 16 stations by following  an objective criteria. The dates thus derived when appended with past set of dates fixed by following similar methodology  has resulted in a homogenous set of onset and withdrawal dates of NEM for 150 years.  The mean onset / withdrawal dates for 2011-20  has been obtained as 23 October and 31 December respectively. During 2011-20, the  normal NEM withdrawal from the southern  and northern coasts have taken  place on 23 December and 5 January respectively. This characteristic of existence of differential  withdrawal dates which was shown in an earlier study based on 50 year data of 1961-2010, has persisted in 2011-20 as well.
              The superposed epoch analysis conducted on the daily rainfall of the 16 stations has shown  very sharp increase of rainfall at the time of  onset and  decrease after  withdrawal. The daily rainfall has increased from 1-5 mm  to 10-33 mm at onset and has decreased from 4-16 mm to 0-2 mm at withdrawal. The empirical orthogonal function analysis conducted on the pentad rainfall of October-January rainfall of 4 sub regions SCAP, North, Central and South CTN (NCTN, CCTN and SCTN)  has revealed that the first principal component  which could be associated with the overall strength of NEM, explains 78.3% of the variation and that the loadings which are positive for all the regions are  higher in NCTN and CCTN. The second principal component  which explains 12.7 % of variation has  positive loadings in SCAP and NCTN and negative loadings in CCTN and SCTN  associated with opposite type of rainfall anomalies in the two regions. The empirical orthogonal function analysis manifesting such a pattern could be partly associated with  late withdrawal in the south coast compared to north coast.
               An analysis of  the frequencies of heavy/very heavy /extremely heavy rainfall derived for several periods has revealed that there have been 429 heavy rainfall events over 16 stations and 10 years  during October- December. By defining and computing a probability based  heavy rainfall index, it has been  shown  that  frequency of heavy rainfall occurrences commencing from onset date  is 91 for 16 stations and 10 years, which is  19 time more in the onset phase compared to  pre onset phase and that once withdrawal takes  place heavy rainfall occurrence becomes   very rare.
Rise of the Machines: The Prevalence and Disclosure of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Text in High-Impact Orthopaedic Journals
Authors: Pesante Benjamin D. , Mauffrey Cyril , Parry Joshua A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

While most orthopaedic journals permit the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in article development, they require that AI not be listed as an author, that authors take full responsibility for its accuracy, and that AI use be disclosed. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and disclosure of AI-generated text in abstracts published in high-impact orthopaedic journals.

Methods:

Abstracts published from January 1, 2024, to February 19, 2024, in five orthopaedic journals were analyzed: the American Journal of Sports Medicine; the Journal of Arthroplasty; the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery; the Knee Surgery, Sports, Traumatology, and Arthroscopy (KSSTA) journal; and the BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (BMC MD) journal. Artificial intelligence detection software was used to evaluate each abstract for AI-generated text. Disclosure of AI use, country of origin, and article type (clinical, preclinical, review, or AI/machine learning) were documented. To evaluate the accuracy of AI detection software, 60 consecutive articles published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery in 2014, before AI writing software was available, were also evaluated. These abstracts were evaluated again after being rewritten with AI writing software. The sensitivity and specificity of the software program for AI-generated text were calculated.

Results:

A total of 577 abstracts were included in the analysis. AI-generated text was detected in 4.8% of abstracts, ranging from 0% to 12% by journal. Only one (3.6%) of the 28 abstracts with AI-generated text disclosed its use. Abstracts with AI-generated text were more likely to be from the Asian continent (57.1% vs. 28.0%, P = 0.001) and to involve topics of AI or machine learning (21.4% vs. 0.6%, P < 0.0001). The sensitivity and specificity of the AI detection software program were determined to be 91.7% (55/60) and 100% (60/60).

Discussion:

A small percentage of abstracts published in high-impact orthopaedic journals contained AI-generated text, and most did not report the use of AI despite journal requirements.

Level of evidence:

Diagnostic Level III.
Pattern Of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders And Associated Intra-Oral Findings Among Patients Reporting To Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery OPD, With History Of Psychiatric Illness In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Taxila Cantt
Authors: Mehdi Syed Zuhair , Siddiq Maimoona , Moin Sadia , Khan Sarosh , Gillani Syeda Rabia Rahat , Khan Umar Farooq
Published: June 2024

Temporomandibular joint illness impairs normal existence. Many disagree on this condition's cause. To comprehend this illness, know the signs. Understanding the prevalence of temporomandibular disorder will help people prevent them and schedule regular temporomandibular joint exams. Objective: To observe the pattern of temporomandibular joint disorders and associated intra-oral signs and symptoms among patients who are being treated for psychiatric illnesses and mental health issues. Methods: This prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at the dental college HITEC-IMS Taxila Cantt from 1st September 2022 to 31st December 2023 and comprised of 181 patients. A detailed history of para-functional habits, headache, otalgia, smoking and stress was acquired along with a clinical examination of joint clicking, and occlusal variation. Fisher's exact test and pearson's chi-square found factor connections. Results: There were 112 (61.9%) females and 69 (38.1%) males in all patients. The patients mean age was 33.7 ± 10.47 years and had a mean BMI 24.12 ± 6.26 kg/m2. Among the symptoms that patients experienced, 125 (69.1%) heard noises in their joints, while 116 (64.1%) of the total reported feelings of emotional stress or strain. Most symptoms were more common in women. Men showed a substantial connection (p<0.005) between para-functional habits and stress/tension. Age also correlated with occlusal variation, joint sound, missing teeth, mastication side, parafunctional behaviors, tension, and stress. Conclusions: The study indicated that temporomandibular disorders were more common in women. Psychiatric patients most often complained of headache, clicking, and limited mouth opening.
Water Quality Assessment of Sarangani Bay: Basis for Sustainable Coastal Management
Authors: Suarez Nicca S , Zoleta Judy Marie
Published: June 2024

Marine ecosystems are vital for both wildlife and human populations, but their benefits depend on the quality of the water. The study aimed to assess the quality of water in Sarangani Bay for sustainable management. The study employed a descriptive research design to evaluate the quality of water covering General Santos City’s major industrialized coastal regions and Barangays. Various factors such as physical, chemical, and biological parameters, which include dissolved oxygen, total suspended solids, nitrate, phosphate, fecal and total coliforms, pH, and temperature, are considered. The research findings reveal that the covered areas had organic pollution, and human activities like tourism, industry, restaurants, agro-industries, commercial establishments, and residential areas caused the variations in values. As a result, the study suggests that the two management zones, SU2 and MU2, responsible for regulation, should intensify their efforts to monitor the concerned areas. They may also consider organizing capacity-building activities through the LGU, reviewing policies on coastal resources, and enforcing environmental policies to improve the situation.
HYPOCUPREMIA-RELATED ANEMIA AND NEUTROPENIA LATE AFTER ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS SURGERY
Authors: yigit ece , lmaz G
Published: June 2024

Roux-en Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a type of surgery that is both restrictive in food intake and malabsorptive. The prevalence of copper deficiency (hypocupremia) has been reported as 10%-%20 after RYGB. . Copper deficiency has started to appear more frequently due to bariatric surgical procedures, which are widely applied all over the world and in our country, but it is often not recognized. In order to raise awareness on the subject, we wanted to present a patient who developed copper deficiency and secondary anemia and neutropenia after RYGB
Evaluation of In-Hospital and Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Pericardiocentesis: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: altunova Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Objective
Pericardiocentesis is a critical invasive procedure for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with pericardial effusion, regardless of the etiological cause. We aimed to evaluate the in-hospital and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing pericardiocentesis due to pericardial effusion at a tertiary referral center.
Materials and Methods
A retrospective analysis of 204 patients who underwent pericardiocentesis between 2017 and 2022 was conducted. Patients were divided into two groups based on the development of mortality during long-term follow-up.
Results
The mean follow-up duration was 42.5 ± 22.7 months. The most commonly identified etiology was idiopathic, accounting for 44.1%, followed by neoplastic (33.3%) and infectious (10.8%) causes. In-hospital mortality occurred in 21 (10.2%) patients, while recurrence developed in 41 (20.1%) patients. During the follow-up period, 74 out of 204 participants experienced mortality. Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (p=0.013), malignancy (p<0.001), and hemodynamic instability (p<0.001) as independent determinants of long-term mortality.
Conclusion
Although pericardiocentesis has a low complication rate, mortality rates remain high in these patients due to additional comorbidities. LVEF, malignancy, and hemodynamic instability independently determine mortality. Careful management of this group can reduce morbidity and mortality.
The effects of subchorionic hematomas on the future of pregnancies with threatened miscarriage
Authors: Seyhanli Zeynep , Karabay Gulsan , Bucak Mevlut , Aktemur Gizem , Yalcinkaya Merve , Sucu Serap , Cendek Busra , Caglar Ali
Published: June 2024

Objective: The clinical significance of subchorionic hematoma, which is worrisome to pregnant women in terms of the outcome of the pregnancy, still remains unclear. The objective of this study is to examine the association between subchorionic hematomas in patients with threatened miscarriage and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Materials and Methods: The retrospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary center from September 2022 to January 2024. 200 patients who were hospitalized with threatened miscarriage during the sixth to fourteenth week of a singleton pregnancy were included. The individuals that satisfy the established criteria for the study were categorized into two groups with threatened miscarriage based on the ultrasound examination: the study group, which included patients with subchorionic hematoma and the control group, which included patients without subchorionic hematoma. Demographic information, maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared for both groups.
Results: Maternal age, BMI, parity, gestational age at diagnosis, history of abortus were similar for both groups (p > 0.05). Miscarriage rates were higher in the group with SCH than without SCH (28% vs. 25%, p= 0.631), but no statistical significance was observed. The frequencies of intrauterine death, gestational age at delivery, preterm delivery, mode of delivery, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, placenta previa-placenta accreta spectrum, gestational diabetes mellitus, intrauterine growth restriction were not statistically significant (p > 0.05) between groups. The hematoma sizes did not show any statistically significant difference between those whose pregnancies led to miscarriage and those whose pregnancies did not (29.6±14.30 mm vs. 27.1±14.58 mm, respectively; p = 0.367). The subchorionic hematoma diameters did not show any correlation with the gestational age at delivery, birth weight, APGAR scores at 1st and 5th minute.
Conclusions: Our study suggests that detection of threatened miscarriage with subchorionic hematoma did not result in an elevation in miscarriage rates, maternal and neonatal complications.
Production Process of Extract From the Root of Vietnamese Purple Morinda Officinalis How
Authors: Trinh Dung , Ta Hang , Pham Van Hung
Published: June 2024

Highly concentrated extracts, known as extracted preparations, are collected by evaporating or drying solutions containing biologically active substances (BASs) found in herbs or animal parts through a leaching process with the assistance of appropriate solvents. Generally, highly concentrated extracts derived from the herbs are produced through two primary stages: (1) leaching BASs from the herbs using suitable solvents, and (2) evaporating or drying the prepared solution to obtain the final product. The leaching process is a crucial step that significantly influences recovery efficiency, product quality, and production costs.
In this work, the operating conditions of a leaching system were investigated to extract BASs from MO’s root (MO = Morinda officinalis How), which are the main components in the highly concentrated extract of MO. The results indicate that the maximum yield of BASs dissolved in an ethanol solution reaches 57.3% from MO powder (dimensions approximately 0.56 to 0.58 mm), corresponding to an ethanol solution of 60% (v/v), a temperature of 60 °C, and a leaching time of 6 hours. Based on these findings, a production process for the highly concentrated extracts from Vietnamese purple MO has been established, aiming to create a facilely used product chain, thereby enhancing the value of this rare medicinal plant.
Degradation of Tetracycline by Composite Catalyst Derived from Food Waste and Goethite
Authors: Huynh Quang Sang , Huynh Nguyen Cao Thong , Nguyen Thao Ha , Vo Thi Yen Linh , Nguyen Duy Dat , Tran Thi Kim Anh
Published: June 2024

Current studies on the removal of emerging contaminants (such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and their metabolites) from environmental matrices have received a lot of interest due to their adverse impacts on human health and ecology. Among these emerging contaminants, Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) - has become a common antibiotic prominent found in hospital and municipal wastewater. The present research develops soybean curd biochar loading goethite (SBCG) and soybean curd activated carbon loading goethite (SACG), a magnetic material made from soybean curd residue and Fe precursor (α-FeOOH), for advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) of TCH in aqueous solutions. Soybean curd biochar loading goethite and soybean curd activated carbon loading goethite demonstrated decomposition performances of 82.8% and 95.3% for the oxidizing agent H2O2 at pH 2, and 87.2% and 94.8% for the oxidizing agent K2S2O8 at pH 7, respectively. Furthermore, the oxidant utilized in the reaction was more H2O2 than K2S2O8. In which the initial concentration was 70 mM H2O2 and 20 mM K2S2O8, the residual concentration after the reaction was 19 - 22 mM H2O2 and 6.5 – 9.35 mM K2S2O8 for SACG and SBCG. The consumption of H2O2 and K2S2O8 per unit treatment agent for SACG material with an initial TCH concentration of 300 mg/L was 75.5 and 20mmol oxidant/mmol TCH, respectively. This demonstrates that combining K2S2O8 with SACG produces the most beneficial outcomes, such as saving time, chemicals, and the amount of post-treated water with a neutral pH value.
O IMPACTO DA LGPD NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INFRAESTRUTURA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Lucas Meira dos , Faddoul Angélia Amélia Soares , Silva Otávio Alexandre Freire da , Silva Caroliny Santos Batista da , Miguel Juliana Viena
Published: June 2024

Com a edição da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), caracterizada como marco legislativo fundamental para a salvaguarda da privacidade e da segurança dos dados pessoais dos cidadãos no Brasil, deflagrau-seno país um novo modelo de captura e uso de informações em todos os setores da economia, bem como da vida cotidiana. Contudo, sua influência perpassa do âmbito da proteção de dados, impactando diretamente as políticas públicas de uma forma geral, e neste cenário, àquelas voltadas para as ações de infraestrutura do país. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo traça uma primeira análise sobre o impacto da LGPD nas políticas públicas, em específico às de infraestrutura no Brasil, procurando observaros aspectos da proteção de dados que possam proporcionar adequações na concepção, implementação e gestão dos projetos e ações de infraestrutura. Aliado a isso, procurou tambémapresentar oportunidades e desafios para uma abordagem mais equilibrada entre privacidade e desenvolvimento.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Lilin Aromaterapi Kombinasi Minyak Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L.) Dan Minyak Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantiifolia Swingle.)
Authors: Kireina Tafani Ayu , Maulina Devi
Published: June 2024

Lilin aromaterapi kombinasi minyak peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) dan minyak jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia Swingle.) diharapkan memberikan efek menyegarkan dan efek relaksan kepada penggunannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah formula dengan kombinasi minyak peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) dan minyak jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia Swingle.) dapat digunakan sebagai zat aktif sediaan lilin aromaterapi dan memiliki efek terapi yang disukai oleh responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental meliputi formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan. Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji waktu bakar, uji titik leleh dan uji kesukaan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari titik leleh ketiga formula memenuhi standar yaitu 50oC-58oC. Hasil uji waktu bakar paling lama 74 menit pada formula I. Hasil uji kesukaan lilin aromaterapi yang paling disukai dan memiliki efek terapi yaitu formula III dapat dibuktikan dengan jumlah presentasenya mencapai 58%. Formulasi kombinasi minyak peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) dan minyak jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia Swingle.) dapat digunakan sebagai zat aktif yang memberikan efek terapi yang disukai responden.
Enhancing Taxpayer Compliance Through Fiscal Transparency, Participation and Accountability: Insights from Key Figures of Islamic Boarding Schools in Depok City
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Khozen Ismail
Published: June 2024

Purpose — This study explores the perspectives of key figures from Islamic boarding schools (Kiai Pesantren) in Depok City, Indonesia, regarding the efforts to promote fiscal transparency, participation and accountability (FTPA) by the government for enhancing taxpayer compliance.
Design/Methodology/Approach — This study is based on the interpretivist paradigm. Keywords related to Muslims’ obligations, zakat and taxes were sourced to find relevant literature. A thematic analysis was conducted of in-depth interview data from Kiai Pesantren regarding their perspectives on state fund management.
Findings — The results show the importance of FTPA in state fund management, especially when aligned with Islamic principles. Fiscal transparency involves directing tax funds towards poverty alleviation alongside infrastructure development. The involvement of religious organisations can be aimed at fostering moral responsibility among officials, while citizen participation can be facilitated through open data for budget planning. The accountability of public officials must be accompanied by efforts to minimise corruption and enforce strict punishments for corrupt activities. Moreover, fully crediting zakat payments for Muslim taxpayers could improve tax compliance, but this requires assurance through future policy reforms.
Originality/Value — This study contributes to the literature by integrating Islamic principles into the framework of FTPA.
Research Limitations/Implications — Broader insights into tax compliance management and support for Sharīʿah-based taxation could be addressed by involving Islamic scholars across countries.
Ṣukūk al-Muḍārabah as a Financing and Liquidity Management Tool for Islamic Banks in Morocco: Exploratory Analysis of Expectations and Obstacles
Authors: RAFIA Jamal , Ziky Mustapha , El Hamidi Nabil
Published: June 2024

Purpose — The use of ṣukūk al-muḍārabah by Islamic banks (IBs), including in Morocco, is rare, and research on the subject is limited. This study seeks to fill in this gap by examining the perceptions of Moroccan professionals. Its aim is to highlight the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of ṣukūk al-muḍārabah by Moroccan IBs. By enlightening both professionals and academics on the potential of these Sharīʿah-compliant financial instruments, the study aims to highlight their ability to solve liquidity and funding problems.
Design/Methodology/Approach — This study employs a qualitative methodology, using interviews with branch managers of IBs in Morocco. Textual and thematic analyses were used to identify expectations, perceptions and challenges related to the adoption of ṣukūk al-muḍārabah for financing and liquidity management. Analysis tools used included content analysis, factorial correspondence analysis, and similarity analysis.
Findings — The findings reveal a diverse range of viewpoints among professionals, ranging from cautious optimism to reservations regarding the effectiveness and acceptability of ṣukūk al-muḍārabah in Morocco. Ṣukūk al-muḍārabah are viewed as a potential instrument for managing liquidity and financing, but they pose a significant risk for holders. Most of the professionals interviewed consider ṣukūk al-muḍārabah to be the most suitable tool for meeting these requirements, although some emphasise the need for an efficient regulatory system.
Originality/Value — The study highlights the potential of ṣukūk al-muḍārabah as a financing and liquidity management alternative for Moroccan IBs. It emphasises the significance of financial innovation in accordance with the principles of Islamic finance.
Practical Implications — For ṣukūk al-muḍārabah to realise their full potential, Moroccan IBs should adopt international best practices, enhance the sector’s familiarity with these products, and effectively navigate the regulatory and tax challenges.
Unlocking Green Productivity Through Green Lending, Digitalisation and Financial Literacy
Authors: Pambekti Galuh Tri , Lestari Irna Puji
Published: June 2024

Purpose — This study aims to measure green productivity in the agricultural sector, specifically on Sumatra Island, with some driving factors such as green lending from rural banks (both conventional and Sharīʿah), digitalisation, and the intermediation of financial literacy.
Design/Methodology/Approach — The study employs panel data from 154 regencies on Sumatra Island for the period 2018 to 2022. Data Envelopment Analysis was employed to generate agricultural green total factor productivity, followed by regression estimation to see the influence of each determining factor.
Findings — This study reveals the significant impact of green lending on green productivity. However, in Sharīʿah rural banks, which adhere strictly to Sharīʿah rules, this impact is positive only when moderated by financial literacy. On the other hand, digitalisation is also found to influence green productivity, but the effect weakened when the level of financial literacy could not be controlled.
Originality/Value — To the best of the author’s knowledge, this study is the first to observe green productivity in the agricultural sector within a dual economic system that fosters both Islamic and conventional financial practices at the regional level.
Practical Implications — This study implies that governments and banks should integrate green lending and digitalisation across various levels of financial literacy.