bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the influence of adaptation-changing exercises for the back muscles of fencers in the training process
Authors: Madyar-Fazekash Emilia , Rykhal Volodymyr , Koleshchuk Vitaly , Shevelyov Yuriy
Published: October 2022

The article describes the generally accepted direction of physical training of fencers and its importance in the training process. During the study of scientific and methodical literature, it was found that in the training of fencers, little attention is paid to the prevention of back injuries and diseases, which is the main problem of the musculoskeletal system for this sport. An experiment was conducted to introduce adaptation-strengthening exercises into the training process of fencers at the stage of preliminary basic training (children aged 12-13). Two groups of fencing athletes took part in our experiment at the stage of preliminary basic training, which corresponds to the age stage of advanced training. The experiment took place on the basis of the "Harmony" Fencing Center. The control group consisted of 11 athletes aged 12–13 years. There were 12 fencers of the same age in the experimental group. The study took place from September 2021 to May 2022. At the beginning of the study (September 2021), the control and experimental groups were tested according to the standards of general and special physical training provided for in the program for fencing sports schools. Both groups (experimental and control) trained 5 times a week: 4 times specialized training and 1 time general physical training. With the help of testing, it is shown that such an innovation does not affect the general and special preparedness of fencing athletes during the annual training cycle. This shows that adaptive strengthening exercises for the back can be actively used in the training process of young fencers, without harming the basic physical qualities necessary for this sport. In the training process of fencers of training groups, insufficient attention is paid to strengthening and relaxing the muscles of the muscular corset, which is a necessary prevention of injuries and diseases of the back, which is the biggest problem area of the musculoskeletal system of fencers.
MANAGEMENT MODEL OF A GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MIXED EDUCATION
Authors: Virolainen Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the management and organizational-pedagogical foundations of the introduction of blended learning in an institution of general secondary education. A management model of a general secondary education institution in the context of the implementation of mixed education has been built. The proposed management model of a general secondary education institution contributes to the individualization of the educational process, encourages teaching staff to continuous self-education, promotes the formation of an information culture in them, sets them up for mastering innovative means of obtaining and applying information, and creating an individual educational trajectory. The organization of mixed education in institutions of general secondary education is gaining special relevance in extraordinary conditions, in particular a global pandemic, martial law in Ukraine [1]. The purpose and task of managing a general secondary education institution in the context of the implementation of mixed education is outlined. The management organization system of an educational institution, as a social phenomenon, is considered in several aspects: the study of the management conditions of a general secondary education institution in the conditions of the implementation of mixed education; determination of the index of cognitive activity of pedagogical workers of the institution of general secondary education in the conditions of mixed education; determination of the level of management efficiency of a general secondary education institution in the context of the implementation of mixed education.
Актуальные проблемы социально-политических коммуникаций в современном обществе: сборник статей, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / Отв. ред. И.С. Миллер; науч. ред. И.А. Герейханова. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2022. – 229 с.
Authors: Герейханова И.А.
Published: October 2022

Сборник статей посвящен исследованию различных аспектов социально-политических коммуникаций в современной России. Рассмотрены основные социальные тренды в современном медиапространстве, определена роль СМИ в политической коммуникации, роль и место социальных платформ в популяризации инфоповодов политического характера. Проанализировано современное состояние PR-отрасли: основные тренды, инструменты и перспективы. Особое внимание уделено современной трансформации политической коммуникации в системе международных отношений. Авторы опубликованных материалов несут полную ответственность за подбор и точность приведенных фактов, цитат, экономико-статистических данных, имен собственных и прочих сведений, а также за корректность и этичность обосновываемых ими положений и выводов. Мнение авторов может не совпадать с мнением редакционной коллегии.
Analiz mirovogo opyta innovatsionnoi deiatel'nosti
Authors: Tarasova Aleksandra Iurevna
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the global practice of financial support of innovation for the period 2007–2015. The analysis is based on the Global Innovation 1000 study, which examines the world's largest public research and development companies. The study of world experience in the formation and development of innovative practice of using modern tools for financing innovative activities is important for the Russian Federation and its companies. The author of the article offers recommendations that the company management should take into account for successful innovation management.
Правова природа Всесвітнього антидопінгового агентства (ВАДА)
Authors:   Вроцлавський Політехнічний університет, КОПЧИК Рената , ГОНЧАРОВА Юлія ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The task of the World Anti-Doping Agency, which is the most important organisation for combating doping in sports, is to set standards against doping, including legal standards, and to monitor them. At the same time, this is an organisation that has continually stirred up a great deal of controversy in the doctrine of international law regarding its legal nature since its inception. Problem. There’s an obvious research gap in legal nature and specific features of WADA. This paper would address this gap based on the analysis of the specific construction of WADA, as the latter is internationally recognised as an original and unique piece of international legislation that reflects the intentions of the private and public sectors in sports. The aim of this paper to provide a well-founded conclusion on legal nature of WADA. Methods. Doctrinal legal research to evaluate the genesis of academic thinking on the legal nature of WADA, public and private legal entities, empirical research of international legal framework of WADA, methods of analysis to evaluate specific construction of WADA. Results. World Anti-Doping Agency was established in response to a massive increase in doping cases in the world of sports. It is an independent international private law organisation, whose purpose is primarily to harmonise, monitor and update all legally available methods of combating doping. However, as shown at least by the structure of the Agency itself and its influence on the anti-doping policies of individual States and international organisations and sports federations, which after all represent States, it can be considered as an institution of a hybrid form. Conclusion. Due to the special structure and role of WADA, its regulations are formally situated in the realm of private law. But at the same time they are legitimised through provisions of the rank of international law acts, which provide a legal framework for them. Thus, the norms of a public-legal nature concerning doping, anti-doping and disciplinary responsibility for doping are de facto secondary to norms of a private-legal nature. WADA itself can be considered a global model for setting standards for other entities operating in sports.
Доступ до правосуддя: роль медіації у воєнні та повоєнні часи
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», РОМАНАДЗЕ Луїза
Published: October 2022

Вступ. Війна в Україні зазначила необхід­ність забезпечення ефективної співпраці між судами та медіаторами, посилення ролі медіації у системі вирішення спорів. Проблема. Поточна ситуація у системі вирішення спорів в Україні потребує визначення напрямів більш тісної співпраці судів та спіль­ноти медіаторів з метою ефективного задоволення потреб громадян України у вирішенні цивільних та господарських спорів. Метою статті є обґрунтування сталих та ефективних форм і методів співпраці судової системи та спільноти медіаторів України в умовах воєнного часу та повоєнного відновлення України. Методи. У досліджені використано доктри­нальний аналіз юридичних джерел, емпіричний аналіз, методи аналізу, синтезу, дедукції тощо. Результати. Проблеми національної судової системи, пов’язані з війною, підкреслили її давні проблеми, деякі з яких могла б вирішити медіація. Однак поки відсутня ефективна співпраця між медіаторами та судами. Водночас українська спільнота медіаторів здатна проводити медіації у великій кількості спорів, забезпечуючи високу якість послуг, зокрема й онлайн. Проте вона фактично розвивається окремо від судової системи, хоча має бути інтегрована до неї. Обмежені ресурси судової системи обумовлюють необхідність активної ролі судів щодо інформу­вання сторін спору про медіацію. Висновки. Українське процесуальне законо­давство є достатньо сприятливим для врегу­лювання спорів на будь-якій стадії судового процесу, а медіаційна спільнота готова допомагати сторонам. Кількість спадкових і сімейних справ зростатиме через людські втрати та міграцію. Низький рівень інформованості про медіацію зумовлює недовіру до цього способу вирішення спорів, відтак очікувана «нова хвиля спорів» може бути ефективно подолана лише на основі своєчасної та належної підготовчої роботи. Суди повинні активно популяризувати медіацію. Очевидною є необхідність розробки єдиної комунікаційної стратегії з питань медіації. Узгоджені дії судів і медіаційної спільноти створять необхідне підґрунтя для реалізації законодавчих положень про обов’язковість досу­дового врегу­лювання спорів у певних категоріях спорів.
Book Reviews
Authors: Bugaeva Lyubov , Kelly Rory , McCabe Susan , Wildfeuer Janina
Published: October 2022

Ana Hedberg Olenina. Psychomotor Aesthetics: Movement and Affect in Modern Literature and Film. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020, 416 pp., $36.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9780190051266.

Jennifer O’Meara. Engaging Dialogue: Cinematic Verbalism in American Independent Cinema. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018, 218 pp., $29.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9781474420624.

Malcolm Turvey. Play Time: Jacques Tati and Comedic Modernism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019, 304 pp., $30.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9780231193030.

Neil Cohn. Who Understands Comics? London: Bloomsbury, 2020, 240 pp., $42.75 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-3501-5603-6.
Structuring the creative formation process of building facade architecture
Authors: Ievleva O. T. , Chikaev I. I.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses theoretical approaches to the architecture of building facades. The main algorithms are identified for the project thinking and creative thoughts implemented by the architectural image. A review is given to the main ways of facade solutions. As a result, a generalized functional model is proposed for the creative process when forming a figurative solution for building facades.
Historic wooden architecture typology in Tobolsk late in the 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Volynets E. I.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the architecture typology of historical wooden buildings in cities and rural settlements of the Tobolsk province. The research results can be used for studying related topics in the field of restoration and reconstruction of historical and architectural heritage. The research materials were iconographic data, books, articles and dissertations on the topic. Approaches include the field surveys, measurements and photographs of objects. As a result, the analytical material allows identifying the main types of wooden residential buildings late in the 19th and early 20th centuries in terms of their constructive and space-planning solutions. Definitions are given to the objects at issue, examples of the architectural typology of wooden historical buildings in the Tobolsk province late in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The effects of Covid-19 on mathematics learning areas
Authors: İLHAN Aziz , KIRMIZIGÜL Hafize Gamze
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has affected our lives as a global pandemic, also profoundly affected the mathematics teaching processes like other areas. Therefore, this study aims to identify secondary school mathematics teachers’ opinions about mathematics teaching in distance learning format, which has become a reality due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The study is conducted using the convenience sampling method with 39 secondary school mathematics teachers (21 females, 18 males) in the 2020-2021 academic year. The phenomenological method is preferred in the study conducted using qualitative research methods. The data are collected using a survey that includes eight open-ended questions formed by consulting experts and conducting a literature review. The data are analyzed using the content analysis method. Accordingly, the researchers analyzed the questionnaire form's data according to the codes on the coding sheet. Concordantly, this study presents the advantages and disadvantages, conveniences, and challenges of distance learning, which has become a reality due to Covid-19.
Francesco Filannino, La fine di Satana. Gli esorcismi nel Vangelo di Marco (Supplementi alla Rivista Biblica 67; Bologna: Edizione Dehoniane 2020)
Authors: Zieliński Marcin
Published: October 2022

Recenzja książki: Francesco Filannino, La fine di Satana. Gli esorcismi nel Vangelo di Marco (Supplementi alla Rivista Biblica 67; Bologna: Edizione Dehoniane 2020). Pp. 285. € 34. ISBN 978-88-10-30257-6.
True Islamic Banking—A New ‎Proposal Based on “The Positive Money ‎Proposal”‎
Authors: Ahsan Nyazee Imran
Published: October 2022

The Positive Money proposals and the 100% reserve debates, which have almost a century of discussions and research behind them, have now gathered considerable momentum. A cursory perusal of the proposals shows that the features contemplated, with some modifications, may offer a solution for true Islamic banking that is not only free of ribā but one that promotes the objectives of the Sharī‘ah. Further, the final design, after incorporation of the sharī‘ah rules, will satisfy the ribā provisions laid down by the earlier jurists. These provisions are stated in the section below. The section following it will incorporate these provisions into “The Positive Money Proposal.”
The excellent proposal, mentioned above, was written by Andrew Jackson, Ben Dyson, and Graham Hodgson, The Positive Money Proposal (2nd April 2013). This proposal as well as other proposals are found on positivemoney.org, along with many videos and other resources.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) DAN IKAN LELE (Clarias gariepinus) SECARA AKUAPONIK SERTA SUMBANGANNYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA
Authors: Susanti Rahmi , Aripah Maratul
Published: October 2022

The research aims to determine the effect of chicken manure fertilize on the growth of Kale plant (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) and catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with aquaponic. The research employed a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (0 g/l), P1 (0,25 g/l), P2 (0,50 g/l), P3 (0,75 g/l) and P4 (1 g/l). The data of the research were analyzed using the ANOVA test and advanced tests with Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that the dose of chicken manure as much as 0.25 g/l (P1) gave the best results for the growth of water spinach and sangkuriang catfish. The average wet weight of shoots and roots of kale was 178.13 g and 32.69 g, respectively, while the dry weight of the shoots was 8.99 g, and the dry weight of the roots was 1.99 g. As for an average fish weight growth rate 105,82 grams and an average total length of fish 5,87 cm. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that chicken manure fertilizer gives a real effect on the growth of kale and catfish which is kept with aquaponic technique. The results of this research can be utilized on biology learning in class XII on basic competencies 3.1 and 4.1 about growth and development of living things that are donated in the form of teaching material in the form of student worksheets.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA SMA/MA
Authors: Habibah Habibah Hanun Simangunsong , Nurhani Afdilani  , Puji Lestari  , Nasution Syairi Para , Athiya Sarah Ummi , Saragih Syah Rajamuddin
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dan mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar siswa/I SMA setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan strategi pembelajaran snowball throwing terhadap materi biologi. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan desain penelitian Posttest only group control dengan Teknik sampling berupa purpose sampling atau sampling pertimbangan yaitu menggunakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA di kelas X IPA 1 berdasarkan hasil posttest yang telah diberikan setelah proses pembelajaran menggunakan strategi pembelajaran snowball throwing dan dibandingkan dengan hasil pretest yang telah diperoleh. Hasil belajar di kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas control, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh yaitu kelas eksperimen yang lebih besar dibandingkan kelas control. Ini juga diperkuat dengan pengujian homogenitas yang hasilnya homogen dan uji hipotesis H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan strategi pembelajaran snowball throwing terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi ekosistem terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa SMA.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS KEPITING BAKAU DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE DESA POLO KECAMATAN BUNTA KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Haruna Moh. Fahri , Karim Wahyudin Abdul , Rajulani Risna , Lige Firga Nabila
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan struktur komunitas kepiting bakau pada kawasan konservasi mangrove Desa Polo Kabupaten Banggai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu plot line transek yang dibuat sebanyak 2 garis, panjang 100 meter setiap line transek. Terdapat 4 plot ukuran 10 x 10 m², sehingga pada terdapat 8 plot. Analisis data menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominansi dan Frekuensi Kehadiran. Hasil penelitian bahwa Kepiting bakau di kawasan konservasi mangrove Desa Polo didapatkan 6 spesies yaitu Uca bellator, Uca dussumieri, Uca inversa, Parasesarma leptosoma, dan Myomenippe sp. Indeks keanekaragaman berkriteria sedang (1,4280). Nilai keseragaman berkriteria tinggi (0,7970). Nilai indeks dominansi berkriteria rendah (0,0083-0,4155). Nilai frekuensi kehadiran tertinggi pada spesies Uca bellator dan Parasesarma leptosoma  dengan nilai 100% sedangkan yang terendah spesies Myomenippe sp.dan Scylla serrata yaitu 25%.

Kata Kunci: Kawasan Konservasi, Kepiting Bakau, Struktur Komunitas

 

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the types and communities of mangrove crabs in the mangrove conservation area of ​​Polo Village, Banggai Regency. The method used is a line transect plot made of 2 lines, 100 meters long for each line transect. There are 4 plots measuring 10 x 10 m², so there are 8 plots. Analysis of the data using the index of diversity, uniformity, dominance and Frequency of Attendance. The results showed that mangrove crabs in the mangrove conservation area of ​​Polo Village found 6 species, namely Uca bellator, Uca dussumieri, Uca inversa, Parasesarma leptosoma, and Myomenippe sp. The diversity index has moderate criteria (1.4280). The value of uniformity has high criteria (0.7970). The dominance index value with low criteria (0.0083-0.4155). The highest presence value was in the species Uca bellator and Parasesarma leptosoma with a value of 100% while the lowest was in the species Myomenippe sp. and Scylla serrata, which was 25%.

Keywords: Conservation Area, Mangrove Crab, Community Structure
KUMBANG CERAMBYCID (COLEOPTERA) PADA TIPE LAHAN BERBEDA DI KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU, INDONESIA
Authors: Chahyadi Ennie , F.Fahri  , Rahayu Rahayu , Arini Arini
Published: October 2022

Siak Regency, Riau Province has a high heterogeneity of vegetation with different types of land. This study aims to determine the types of cerambycid on different types of land in Siak Riau, Indonesia. The method used was Artocarpus trap with collection days consisting of days 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16 after the traps were set up. The collection was carried out on 3 different lands, namely oil palm plantations, rubber and settlements in Buantan Lestari Village, Bungaraya District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The beetles obtained were then made into an insectarium and identified by looking at the characters on the head, thorax, and abdomen. The results obtained as many as 11 types of cerambycid from 3 subfamilies. The most common types of beetles came from the genus Pterolophia from the Lamiinae subfamily on rubber plantations. Differences in vegetation and habitat conditions affect the number of species and individuals of Cerambycid located on different lands in Siak Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia.

Keywords: Land use, longhorns beetle, Cerambycidae, Riau Province, Artocarpus trap
KAJIAN ETNOSAINS TAPAI KETAN HIJAU MAKANAN KHAS INDRAGIRI HILIR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Rikizaputra Rikizaputra , Firda Arlian , Elvianasti Mega
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK. Keberadaan lingkungan sekitar merupakan sumber belajar yang tidak bisa diisahkan dari pembelajaran IPA khususnya biologi. Tardisi pembuatan tapai ketan hijau di Indragiri Hilir merupakan wujud kearifan masyarakat setempat mengelola dan melestarikan makanan khas daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan merekonstruksi pengetahuan ilmiah (scientific knowledge) dari kearifan lokal bidang makanan khas tapai ketan hijau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara  dan studi literature atau dokumen. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni masyarakat setempat yang biasa membuat tapai ketan hijau. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan asli masyarakat dalam proses pem buatan tapai ketan hijau dapat dikonstruksi menjadi pengetahuan ilmiah dan terdapat keterkaiatan dengan komptensi dasar dalam pembejaran biologi sehingga sesuai untuk dijadikan sumber belajar IPA.
POTENSI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN ANGGREK EPIFIT DI HUTAN MANGROVE SELAT SORENDIWERI, KABUPATEN SUPIORI, PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Wanma Alfredo , Penasifu Apristina A. , Wanggai Jackobus
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi dan keanekaragaman anggrek epifit di hutan mangrove Selat Sorendiweri Kabupaten Supiori Provinsi Papua. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan dengan menggunakan 8 plot tunggal ukuran 30m x 30m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan anggrek epifit terdiri atas 1 famili, 10 genera dan 17 spesies. Dendrobium subulatum, Appendicula reflexa dan Bulbophyllum ovalifolium merupakan spesies anggrek epifit yang memiliki dominansi tinggi. Keanekaragaman spesies anggrek epifit di hutan mangrove Selat Sorendiweri menunjukkan keanekaragaman sedang.
KOMPOS JERAMI PADI YANG DIPERKAYA DENGAN KOTORAN SAPI + DOLOMIT BEREAKSI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI PADA BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT
Authors: A. Haitami A.Haitami , Wahyudi  , Chairil Ezward
Published: October 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompos jerami padi yang diperkaya kotoran sapi dan dolomit terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi varietas kedelai yang ditanam di lahan pasang surut menggunakan Budidaya Jenuh Air. Penanaman kedelai di lahan pasang surut melalui kepadatan air budidaya merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi kedelai di lahan pasang surut. Meski mengalami double stress Fe dan Al, lahan pasang surut di Kabupaten Banyuasin berpotensi meningkatkan produksi kedelai. Pada bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2022, dilakukan penelitian terhadap lahan pasang surut tipe B di Desa Mulyasari, Tanjung Lago Kecamatan, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. RAKL digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan 7 taraf perlakuan dan 3 blok, menghasilkan 21 unit eksperimental. Program SAS tipe 9 digunakan untuk menguji hasil penelitian secara statistik. Pada taraf 5 % dan 1 %. Setiap parameter pengamatan memiliki dampak yang signifikan. Berdasarkan uji Duncan, (DMRT) pada taraf 5%, menghasilkan parameter Tinggi Tanaman, Umur kemunculan bunga, Umur panen, jumlah polong, dan produktivitas kedelai juga berpengaruh nyata.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Ice Breaking terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Putri krismawati salam Putri , Chandra Apriyansyah
Published: October 2022

Ice breaking is an activity carried out to train concentration, melt the atmosphere and reduce student boredom in participating in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of ice breaking activities on the emotional development of early childhood. This research was conducted at SPS Baitul Hidayah which is located at Jatikramat Indah 2 Jatikramat Jatiasih, Bekasi City. The sample used in this study were all students in group B, totaling 29 people. The data of this study were obtained from observations based on indicators of children's emotional development. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and hypothesis submission in this study using paired sample te-test. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, the results of the pretest in the experimental group showed the average score was 19.67, after being given treatment in the form of ice breaking activities, the posttest results on the emotional development of early childhood increased by an average of 35.13. While the results of the pretest in the control group showed an average score of 18.79, after being given treatment there was an increase with an average of 32.57. So it can be concluded that ice breaking activities have an influence on the emotional development of early childhood at Baitul Hidayah SPS in the 2021/2022 school year.
Studi Kasus Keterlambatan Motorik Kasar Anak Tunadaksa
Authors: Novila Kurniawati  , Risbon Sianturi  , Heri Yusuf Muslihin
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of gross motor skills in early childhood with special needs (5-6 years) in PAUD Al-Istianah Tasikmalaya Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of delays in grass motor development in early childhood, the causes of delays in childhood development, and solutions and handling from parents and teachers to delays in gross motor development in early childhood. The research method used is a qualitatuve approach with a case study method. This research was conducted in PAUD Al-Istianah, Tasikmalaya Regency with the subject og this study, namely a 6-year-old boy. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers are interviews, obervation, and documentation. The results of this study stated that the subjects studied experienced dealys in gross motor development in the muscles of hands and feet caused by neurological disorders that nad been sufferes since birth. The subject experienced the disorder because the subject was born prematurely, and the dealy was seen when the subject was 3 year.
Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan 1-5 Melalui Media Menjepit Angka Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Katimah Kusnul , Dewi Siti Aisyah  , Nancy Riana
Published: October 2022

This research was carried out because of the low ability of children to recognize number symbols in TKIT MTA Karawang. For this reason, real action is needed in order to find the right solution related to the ability to recognize number symbols in children, namely through playing with number-clamping media. This study aims to determine whether children's ability to recognize number symbols can be increased through playing with number-clamping media in children aged 4-5 years at TKIT MTA Karawang. The researcher used this type of classroom action research as much as 2 cycles. The subjects in this study were children aged 4-5 years in class A, totaling 15 children, consisting of 11 girls and 4 boys. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is an increase in the ability to recognize number symbols in children. In the pre-cycle the child's ability to recognize number symbols was 31.39% and increased by 32.52% in the first cycle to 63.91%, the increase again occurred from the first cycle to the second cycle by 18.68%. So that the increase that occurred from the pre-cycle to the second cycle was 82.59%. So it can be concluded that through the media clamping numbers can improve the ability to recognize number symbols.
Pengembangan Buku Lembar Kerja Anak untuk Menumbuhkan Pengetahuan tentang Virus Corona pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Santa Idayana Sinaga  , Heni gustina
Published: October 2022

Growing early childhood knowledge about the corona virus can be done through interesting media or teaching materials such as pictures, videos or books. Usually children will be more interested in teaching materials that have lots of pictures and are full of color. This study aims to develop Children's Worksheets as teaching materials to grow knowledge about the corona virus. The research method used in this study is a type of R&D (Research and Development) research based on the Borg and Gall model procedure that has been modified by Sugiyono, but the researcher only uses 7 steps out of 10 existing steps. The subjects of this study were early childhood in group B at PAUD Taman Sari Palembang. Collecting data using observation (initial observations), questionnaire sheets and documentation. This study uses qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that the development of children's worksheets to grow knowledge about the corona virus had met the valid and appropriate criteria for use in early childhood.
“I gave grain to my city”: on the issue of food donations in the VIth Upper Egyptian nome in the First Intermediate Period
Authors: Demidchik Arkadiy
Published: October 2022

The paper scrutinizes written sources on large-scale food donations in the Denderite nome in the First Intermediate Period. These are the inscriptions of the “royal seal-bearer, sole companion” Neferyu, the “sole companion” Hornakht, the “royal seal-bearer, lector-priest, overseer of soldiery” Shensetji, the “sole companion” whose name is destroyed – the owner of Manchester University Museum fragments 2869+2897. Treating these texts in connection with the issue of food shortages, scholars have not paid much attention to their context  ̶  official statuses of their owners, peculiarities of the monuments, etc. Meanwhile, such data cast a new light on incentives for boasting of making lavish food donations in Denderite autobiographies.
The inscriptions in question do not conform to the widely embraced theory by J.C. Moreno Garcia that the theme of food shortages was introduced in autobiographies with the purpose “to detach a territory from the surrounding chaos and to extoll the activities of local governors”, and that it was “restricted to the spheres of the provincial governors”. None of the inscriptions under discussion assert that there is chaos and famine outside of Dendera, and the official statuses of Neferiu, Hornakht and Shensetji are relatively low.
At the same time, the funerary monuments of the persons in question look very expensive; three of them even owned mastabas which at Dendera of that time was an indicator of wealth and elite status. The author argues that these Denderites highlighted their generous food donations primarily in order to justify their moral right to their monuments which otherwise would have seemed far too sumptuous for the persons not belonging to the administrative elite.
Muslim sources on the connections of Khorezm, Desht-i Qipchak and the Volga region in the XII century
Authors: Timokhin Dmitriy M.
Published: October 2022

This study is devoted to the analysis of information from Muslim sources regarding the political and economic relations of Khorezm with the Volga region and the nomadic Turkic tribes of the eastern Desht-i Qipchak in the 12th century. The author paid attention to the message of the Persian historian Juzjani in his work “Tabakat-i Nasiri” (“Nasir Tables”) that Khorezmshah Qutb ad-Din Muhammad (1097-1127) kept the borders of his state “from the infidel Saksins, Bulgars and Qipchaks”. Despite the fact that at first glance this message does not correlate well with the historical realities known to researchers and information from other Muslim monuments, the author of the article tried to find out what could be hidden behind this statement of Juzjani. This medieval author confused Qutb ad-Din Muhammad and his son, 'Ala' ad-Din Atsyz (1127-1256), who not only made several military campaigns within Desht-i Qipchak, but, from the point of view, the author may be the same ruler of Khorezm, about whom another Muslim historian, al-Garnati, gives a historical anecdote, which refers to the siege of the city of Saksin by Khorezmian troops, which allegedly continued for forty years. The aggressive political and economic expansion of Khorezm during the years of Atsiz's reign could well become a prototype not only for al-Garnati's report, but also become the basis for the quoted quotation from Tabakat-i Nasiri. The mention of "Bulgars" in it can also be explained through the work of al-Garnati, who mentions that a large Bulgarian community was present in Saksin.
Pokrovsky's project on the Caucasus as a characteristic document of Russian military and political thought in the early 1830s.
Authors: Mukhanov Vadim
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the little-known project of the conquest of the Caucasus by the titular adviser Pokrovsky, which represented for that era – the beginning of 1830s – a characteristic document of Russian military-political thought. The Pokrovsky project is one of the first attempts to create a logically connected plan for the conquest and pacification of the highlanders, as well as the establishment of systemic state activities in the Transcaucasus. The key proposals of this project are highlighted and compared with earlier documents of a similar nature (in particular, with the ideas and proposals of P.D. Tsitsianov, A.P. Yermolov and I.F. Paskevich). The assessment by the author of the project of both the factors hindering the implementation of Russian policy in the region and those factors that can lead to positive results is considered. The real measures proposed by Pokrovsky to influence the highlanders are listed, in particular, the distribution of salt, the construction of water channels, the elimination of the khan's power. The potential layout of the deployment of Russian troops and fortifications in the region is also analyzed point by point, the main places and points are highlighted. Separately, the thoughts and proposals of Field Marshal Paskevich are considered, a comparison is made with the proposed measures and steps from the document authored by Pokrovsky. An attempt is made to synchronize the project of the titular adviser with other similar steps taken by the Russian authorities during the specified period.
Ibn Fadlan’s Report on the Rus, Gog and Magog in Light of Recent Work on the Mashhad Miscellany
Authors: Shepard Jonathan
Published: October 2022

The fullest extant text of Ibn Fadlan’s Risala, kept at Mashhad in Iran, is well-known in facsimile although the manuscript awaits full codicological investigation. Recent work on the manuscript’s other texts has reappraised the ‘Mashhad Miscellany’ as a whole, notably the role of the poet and traveller Abu Dulaf, and suggested that that Ibn Fadlan’s text was written in less formal Middle Arabic. This prompts five general observations. Firstly, given the turbulence in the Caliphate’s central lands, Ibn Fadlan can have had little expectation of returning to Baghdad from his mission to the Volga. Secondly, his text is essentially an apologia for failure – and a kind of ‘job application’. Thirdly, he offers firsthand information about the peoples of Gog and Magog and the Rus, both of concern to Muslim scholars and leaderships: the former for their liability to break out and herald the End Time; the latter for their recent, devastating raids on the Southern and Eastern Caspian. Fourthly, he may well offer reassurance that, for all their barbarism, the Rus should not be identified with Gog and Magog, while indirectly advocating peaceful coexistence with the Khazars, despite rivalries and religious differences. And fifthly, eyewitness descriptions of a giant from Gog and Magog and of the Rus would have been of particular interest to emirs in the Caspian region – the front line for potential breakouts or raids – as also to those in the Samanid dominions. Ibn Fadlan’s may have composed his ‘job application’ with an eye to these potential employers.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ, НАСЛІДКИ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ НІВЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ РИЗИКІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ БІЗНЕС-ПЛАНУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Кравчик Юрій , Фімяр Світлана , Шпильова Віра
Published: October 2022

У дослідженні розкрито актуальність проблеми ідентифікації складу, оцінювання наслідків та формування інструментарію нівелювання стратегічних ризиків і загроз реалізації підприємницького проєкту розвитку підприємства під час розробки відповідного бізнес-плану. Метою дослідження є удосконалення методичного забезпечення розробки бізнес-плану розвитку підприємства шляхом визначення сукупності стратегічних ризиків розвитку підприємства та їх групування зі застосуванням авторського методичного підходу, розробка трирівневої системи наслідків настання стратегічних ризиків, а також формування сукупності інструментів стратегічного ризик-менеджменту. Здійснено типологізація стратегічних ризиків підприємств великого, з одного боку, та малого і середнього, з іншого боку, бізнесу за рівнем впливу складової та виду ризиків. Відповідні ризики представлені вигляді матриці. Розроблено ієрархію наслідків реалізації стратегічних ризиків для фінансово-господарської діяльності підприємства. Визначено головні елементи управління стратегічними ризиками підприємств. Показано, що це процес, який поєднує встановлення мети з урахуванням наявних ресурсів і обмежень ринкової ситуації, вибір методів та інструментів управління і підтримки балансу між вигодами від зниження ризику і необхідними для цього витратами на технічні, організаційні і фінансові важелі. Складовими елементами під час бізнес-планування визначено встановлення цілей системи управління, кількісний аналіз та розробку комплексу управлінських рішень з мінімізації стратегічних ризиків і загроз.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ ДО САМОВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ПАВЛЮК Оксана
Published: October 2022

Статтю присвячено теоретико-експериментальному дослідженню проблеми формування мотивації до самовдосконалення викладачів фізичного виховання у процесі професійної діяльності.

Вивчення мотивації до самовдосконалення викладачів фізичного виховання у процесі професійної діяльності базувалося на основних джерелах мотивації як фундаментальних особистісних утвореннях. Було виокремлено п’ять джерел мотивації: внутрішні процеси; інструментальну мотивацію; зовнішню Я-концепцію, внутрішню Я-концепцію; інтерналізацію цілі. У мотиваційній структурі кожного викладача фізичного виховання можуть бути представлені всі джерела мотивації, але найбільший інтерес для нас становила вираженість кожного з них у мотиваційному профілі.

Основними напрямами ефективного впливу на посилення мотивації самовдосконалення викладачів було: формування позитивної установки на самовдосконалення у процесі професійної діяльності за допомогою конкретизації вимог до фахівців; формування міцних знань, умінь та навичок, що самі собою є значним фактором розвитку мотивації професійного самовдосконалення та розвитку особистості; актуалізація потреби у професійному зростанні. Головними заходами щодо посилення мотивації викладачів фізичного виховання до самовдосконалення у процесі професійної діяльності було проведення науково-методичних семінарів, тренінгів професійного зростання.

Зважаючи на дослідження мотиваційних процесів, ми зробили висновок, що для самовдосконалення викладачів фізичного виховання у процесі професійної діяльності велике значення має внутрішня мотивація. Результати дослідження вказують на те, що домінуючими у більшості викладачів експериментальної групи є внутрішні мотиви, що свідчить про позитивне ставлення до педагогічної діяльності та високу мотивацію самовдосконалення у процесі професійної діяльності.
ЯК НЕ ПРОПУСТИТИ ФІЗИЧНОМУ ТЕРАПЕВТУ ДЕПРЕСІЮ У ПАЦІЄНТА?
Authors: АНДРІЙЧУК Ольга , УЛЬЯНИЦЬКА Наталія , СІТОВСЬКИЙ Андрій , ГРЕЙДА Наталія
Published: October 2022

Депресія була й залишається актуальною проблемою сьогодення, що викликає значні медико-соціальні наслідки. Існує декілька видів депресії, котрі мають свої діагностичні критерії. У сучасній організації охорони здоров’я належне місце займає стратегія скринінгу депресії, яка дозволяє забезпечити ранній початок адекватного лікування та комплексної реабілітації.

Метою роботи було встановлення відсоткового відношення пацієнтів з депресією та пацієнтів з підозрою на депресію при звернені до лікарів та професіоналів галузі охорони здоров’я. 

Результати дослідження: пацієнти з депресією звертаються за медичною допомогою з різними скаргами. Відсоткове відношення пацієнтів з депресією  коливається від 20% до 3%. Найбільше звертаються до фізичного терапевта (20%), кардіолога та онколога (18%), найменше до офтальмолога та гематолога (4%), стоматолога (3%). Щодо відсоткового відношення пацієнтів, у яких є підозра на депресію, то їх кількість коливається від 42% (пацієнти онколога) до 6% (пацієнти стоматолога).

Отримані результати підтверджують актуальність обраної тематики та підкреслюють необхідність проведення скринінгу депресії пацієнтам з групи ризику та підозрою на депресію.
Serendipia : antología poética universitaria
Authors: Poveda Argoti Javier Orlando , Chamorro Guerrero Eyner Fabián , Bolaños Sánchez Andrea Jackelinne
Published: October 2022

Desde la juiciosa búsqueda de la expresión poética, la literatura de nuestro terruño busca manifestarse en el tiempo y en el espacio; reto asumido por la comunidad académica de la Universidad Mariana, que crea, para el año 2013, la modalidad de Poesía en el Concurso Literario, abierto a profesores y estudiantes de las diversas disciplinas que componen ese prestigioso campus de educación superior. En estas páginas antológicas, el lector encontrará múltiples caminos de desciframiento de este tiempo nuestro: del silencio al vacío, de la vida cotidiana a la proyección de los recuerdos; del amor de cuerpos y de corazones (tema prioritario en la participación estudiantil) a la necesidad que: “Era tocar con mi alma, el deseo de su cuerpo”. De la contemplación de un paisaje bucólico a plasmar lo sentido: “[…] en escritos de lluvia para llegar al límite de la evocación como “viajero contemplando en cada lugareña el placer y el pecado”.
FACTORS THAT AFFECTING SLEEP QUALITY IN ADOLESCENTS AT TEGAL CITY
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Khasanah Dwi Uswatun , Utomo Deddy
Published: October 2022

Adolescent sleep problems should be considered as a longstanding health problem in society. One group that is at high risk of experiencing sleep disorders is adolescents. This is because in adolescents there are changes in sleep patterns including insufficient sleep duration, delayed sleep time, and differences in sleep patterns on weekdays and weekends, so the quality of adolescent sleep tends to decrease. The results of sleep deprivation can, among other things, affect the physical, mental, emotional and social development of adolescents, including brain maturity and decision-making skills. The problem of sleep disorders in adolescents is difficult to enforce, this is because sleep disorders are often not conveyed by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of sleep problems and the factors that influence the quality of adolescents (18-21 years) in Tegal City. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive analytic method with 217 respondents as the sample of the study from Tegal Nursing D3 students. Collecting data through google form and using the Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, the Mornignness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). The results showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and chronotype type (p value: 0.00 a = 0.000). Recommendations for adolescents need education about disturbances in adolescent sleep quality
STRESS LEVELS FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Khasanah Dwi Uswatun , Himawan Fatchurrozak , Suparjo Suparjo
Published: October 2022

Since December 2019, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) which first appeared in Wuhan, China has seen a rapid increase in cases and deaths worldwide, including Indonesia. Several studies have shown that diabetes is one of the most commonly reported co-morbidities in severe COVID-19 patients. This fact causes psychological problems for people with Diabetes Mellitus, one of which is stress. Prolonged stress can lead to poor glycemic control. Therefore, it is necessary to identify stress in people with Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of the study was to obtain an overview of the stress level of people with Diabetes Mellitus. The design of this study was a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The number of samples as many as 33 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10 questionnaire. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had moderate stress levels (42.42%). The results of this study can be a reference for nurses in preventing and overcoming stress in people with Diabetes Mellitus.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TABLET FE
Authors: Munayarokh Munayarokh , Herawati Tati , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Nikmawati Nuril
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan kesehatan sangat penting terutama pada ibu hamil di masa kehamilan persalinan dan nifas. Pemahaman tentang pentingnya tablet fe sangat diperlukan, dampak kejadian karena kurangnya tablet Fe ialah anemi, menurunnya daya tahan tubuh, infeksi dan perdarahan. Pengetahuan  merupakan faktor yang sangat penting bagaimana seharusnya tablet fe  diminum sesuai anjuran yang benar. Promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan puskesmas dengan cara penyuluhan langsung tanpa menggunakan media audio visual (video).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu  hamil mengenai  tablet fe di Puskesmas Puring  Kabupaten KebumenPenelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pra eksperiment  dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Puring  sejumlah 767 ibu hamil.  Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 88 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui  media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai tablet Fe di Puskesmas Puring Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2020 (p value 0,0001).Diharapkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan/penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan kepada masyaraakat digunakan media video. Puskesmas meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan bekerja sama dengan linta sektoral yang lain (pihak kecamatan, dinas yang ada di kecamatan)  TP PKK maupun lembaga masyarakat (UKBM) yang lain.     Kata Kunci: video, pengetahuan ,ibu hamil, tablet Fe