bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE GAME MODEL OF INFORMATION CONFLICT BETWEEN THE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AND THE SYSTEM OF DESTABILIZING EFFECTS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarenko Sergei I.
Published: January 2021

The article proposes a model of information conflict between the application specific communications system and the system of destabilizing effects based on the game theory formalism. The model takes into account strategies of destabilizing effects and of communications system protection, as well as their change during the information conflict. It shows that based on the game with direct or mixed strategies, it is possible to substantiate the most probably variants of destabilizing effects, as well as the rational structure of communications system in the conflict. The authors propose decision-making formalized by the opposing parties, when choosing strategies at each stage of the information conflict. The paper describes the rules for choosing the strategy of protection and corresponding structure of the communications system in the form of a minimax criterion. These rules allow searching for a rational structure of the communications system both in the current and in the preventive decision-making for countering the system of destabilizing effects.
MODULE FOR EVALUATION THE QUALITY OF TELEMETRY INFORMATION
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Sultanov Nail Z. , Aikozhaev Nurislam M. ,   Yuzhny Space Center of FSUE TsENKI
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the development of a mathematical model of a system for automating the technological process of receiving and transmitting production information of an enterprise in the rocket and space industry for a software module for selecting the best source of telemetry information. The choice of optimization criteria is substantiated with the involvement of experts working at the enterprise. The degree of consistency of experts’ opinions is estimated by calculating the coefficients of concordance (Kendall), variation, Spearman’s rank correlation. The restrictions imposed on the optimality criteria, the list of tasks to be solved necessary for the optimization, the stages of solving the optimization problem are described. The problem under consideration is classified in detail to select the most appropriate automating algorithm. The algorithm of operation of the module for evaluating the quality of telemetry information is described in detail and the results of developed software module for choosing the best source of telemetry information are presented. In the considered mathematical apparatus, elements of such branches of mathematics as the set theory and linear algebra were used.
Ampliando o Diagnóstico Diferencial: Infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 Associada a Pneumomediastino e Síndrome Platipneia-Ortodeoxia
Authors: Thaís Dourado Matos de Souza  , Fernanda de Souza e Santos Dantas  , Camila Melo Coelho Loureiro  , Juliane Penalva Costa Serra  , Jamocyr Moura Marinho
Published: January 2021

A doença causada pelo coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) pode variar de doença assintomática a doença grave decorrente da pneumonia viral. Em pacientes que evoluem com piora da hipoxemia, além de aumento da extensão do acometimento do parênquima pulmonar, devemos afastar complicações secundárias, como tromboembolismo pulmonar e infecção bacteriana sobreposta. Em alguns casos, no entanto, faz-se necessário ampliar os diagnósticos diferenciais. Descrevemos um caso de paciente com COVID-19 que cursou com piora da hipoxemia secundária a síndrome de platipneia e ortodeoxia associada a pneumomediastino.
Alerta Crítico SARS-CoV-2 para Paciente
Authors: Joicilene Borges  , Leila Azevedo  , Raissa Bastos  , Soraia Accioly
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho faz parte do Protocolo Assistencial do Hospital Santa Izabel e tem como objetivo identificar precocemente, de forma rápida e programada, casos de pacientes suspeitos/confirmados (sintomáticos/assintomáticos) em unidades não referenciadas para atendimento ao paciente com COVID-19 no Hospital Santa Izabel, evitando a propagação e disseminação da infecção.
Direct observation of a magnetic domain change in Ni wire and film on a LiNbO3 substrate using X-ray magnetic circular dichroic photoemission electron microscopy
Authors: Nakamura Ryo , Saegusa Shunya , Akamatsu Naoya , Yamada Keisuke , Ogasawara Takeshi , Oura Masaki , Ohkochi Takuo , Yamaguchi Akinobu
Published: January 2021

The magnetic domain structure modulation in Ni wires deposited on a LiNbO3 substrate is observed during the application of a DC current or heating. A striped domain structure is formed in the Ni wires that is aligned perpendicular to the X-axis of the LiNbO3 substrate owing to the competition between magnetic shape anisotropy and uniaxial magnetic anisotropy from the heterojunction. We observe that the striped domain structure disappears as the DC current is increased. In the same manner, it is also confirmed that the striped magnetic domain structure disappears as the substrate is heated. These results are considered to arise from the decrease in uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and magnetization owing to an oxidation reaction at the interface. Heterojunctions are identified to play an important role in controlling and modulating the magnetic properties of this system.
Concentration-dependent fluorescence decay and energy transfer in Cr3+ and Nd3+ co-doped Y3Al5O12 ceramic powder
Authors: Honda Yoshiyuki , Motokoshi Shinji , Jitsuno Takahisa , Fujioka Kana , Yamada Toshihiro , Yoshida Minoru
Published: January 2021

Energy transfer from Cr3+ to Nd3+ in Cr3+ and Nd3+ co-doped Y3Al5O12 (Nd/Cr:YAG) was investigated by measuring the decay curves of Nd3+ and Cr3+ fluorescence for Cr:YAG and Nd/Cr:YAG ceramic powder samples that were produced by the sol–gel method in a Cr3+ concentration range of 0.1–6.0 mol%. The energy transfer processes in Nd/Cr:YAG could be explained based on dipole–dipole interactions even when the concentration quenching of Cr3+ was included, and the experimental fluorescence decay characteristics of Nd3+ excited through Cr3+ were consistent with the theoretical predictions based on dipole–dipole interactions. For a high-quality Nd/Cr:YAG ceramic with negligible concentration quenching, the energy transfer efficiency from Cr3+ to Nd3+ increased with an increase in Cr3+ concentration.
Agreement morphology errors and null subjects in young (non-)CLIL learners
Authors: Fernández Pena Yolanda , Gallardo del Puerto Francisco
Published: January 2021

There is a wealth of studies on L2 English acquisition in CLIL contexts in Spain, but most have underexplored the potential impact of CLIL in the longer run on the morphosyntax of earlier starters from monolingual regions. This paper fills this gap by exploring agreement morphology errors and subject omission in the oral production of Primary Education English learners from the Spanish monolingual community of Cantabria. The sample investigated consists of the individual narration of a story by learners in two age-matched (11-12 year-olds) groups, one CLIL (n=28) and one non- CLIL (n=35). The results show no statistically significant differences between both groups for the provision of specific linguistic features at a younger age, though some evidence also points to a subtle effect of additional CLIL exposure. Both groups show moderately low rates of null subjects; they omit affixal morphology (*he eat ) significantly more frequently than suppletive inflection (*he _ eating) and they seldom produce commission errors (*they eats). Interestingly, non-CLIL learners show far greater rates of omission with auxiliary be than copula be and frequently use the placeholder is (*he is eat), which evinces an earlier stage of acquisition than that of CLIL learners.
Human evaluation of three machine translation systems: from quality to attitudes by professional translators
Authors: Fernández Torné Anna , Matamala Anna
Published: January 2021

This article aims to compare three machine translation systems with a focus on human evaluation. The systems under analysis are a domain-adapted statistical machine translation system, a domain-adapted neural machine translation system and a generic machine translation system. The comparison is carried out on translation from Spanish into German with industrial documentation of machine tool components and processes. The focus is on the human evaluation of the machine translation output, specifically on: fluency, adequacy and ranking at the segment level; fluency, adequacy, need for post-editing, ease of post-editing, and mental effort required in post-editing at the document level; productivity (post-editing speed and post-editing effort) and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on human factors in the evaluation process.
VOLATILITAS EXCHANGE RATE, INTEREST RATE LEVEL DAN INFLATION RATE TERHADAP STOCK PRICE
Authors: Friantin Siti Hayati Efi
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan nilai tukar,tingkat suku bunga, dan inflasi terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan aneka industri subsektor otomotif dan komponennya yang terdaftar di BEI. Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 (tiga) tahun, yaitu mulai dari tahun 2016-2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 13 perusahaan otomotif yang sudah dan masih terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel nilai  tukar berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,930. Untuk variabel tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,993. Untuk variabel inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,16. Secara simultan nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga dan inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham ditunjukkan dengan nilai F signifikansi sebesar 0,007. Kemampuan variabel nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga dan inflasi dalam menjelaskan harga saham sebesar 24,9% sebagaimana ditunjukkan dengan besarnya adjusted R squaresebesar 0,249 sedangkan sisanya 75,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model penelitian. Kata Kunci :HargaSaham, Nilai Tukar, Tingkat Suku Bunga, Inflasi.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Di Topas Galeria Hotel
Authors: Zalfa Yusriyya , Sugesti Hesti
Published: January 2021

Efektifitas sebuah perusahaan dapat dilihat dari bagaimana interaksi kerja pada tingkat individu mamupun kelompok, dan sistem-sistem perusahaan yang menghasilkan output manusia yang memiliki komitmen terhadap perusahaan dan juga organizational citizenship behavior. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran komitmen organisasi, organizational citizenship behavior dan bagaimana pengaruh antara keduanya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel sejumlah 68 orang responden, adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Data diolah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas, statistika deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji kolerasi, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi, uji f dan juga uji t. Gambaran komitmen organisasi pada karyawan dalam kategori sangat baik sedangkan gambaran organizational citizenship behavior karyawan dalam kategori baik. Didapatkan hasil bahwa komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citzienship behvaior. Saran untuk Topas Galeria Hotel diharapkan mampu memaksimalkan komitmen pada karyawan, semakin tinggi komitmen yang dimiliki oleh karyawan makan akan semakin tinngi juga perilaku organizational citizenship behavior.
ANALYSIS OF THE VOLUME AND COST OF IMPORT OF METOCLOPRAMIDE TABLETS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Yunusova Kholida Mannanovna  , Samedinova Dilnoza Nuriddin qizi
Published: January 2021

We conducted an analysis of the volume and cost of the import of Metoclopramid tablets in the Republic of Uzbekistan with the assistance of the State Register of Medicines, Medical Supplies and Medical Equipment authorized for Medical Practice in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2016-2020 and with the program «Drug Audit» including database information from 2016 to 2020. The results will serve as the basis for our further research on the development of production in the Republic of Uzbekistan of the tablet form of Metoclopramide.
KEY WORDS: prokinetics, Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGDs), metoclopramide, antiemetic drugs.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A CASE OF G20 COUNTRIES
Authors: Fayzullokh Sattoriy  , Behzod Abdupaizov
Published: January 2021

Innovation and entrepreneurship are considered key factors of growth and survival of modern economies. According to Schumpeter (1934), “carrying out innovations is the only function which is fundamental in history". The review of recent studies reveals that high levels of newly growing up innovative firms are strongly related to economic growth (Stam, 2008).The vinculum of innovation, entrepreneurship and economic development is a matter of great interest at the present time. Given this context, the aim of this study is to explore the relation of Innovative Entrepreneurship and economic growth and its role in economic development of G20 member countries. For this, an overview of literature regarding the impact of innovation and entrepreneurship on economic development is discussed.

KEYWORDS: Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Economic Development, SMEs, G20 Countries
Synthesis of Structural Electrical Circuits of Radio Engineering Devices in a Hybrid Production Expert System
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Dolin Georgy A. , Kudryashova Anastasiya Y. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: January 2021

The development of communication systems and devices requires full automation of their design process to quickly update the RED. Especially important is the development of software for the synthesis of basic electrical circuits. The article describes the algorithm of end-to-end CAD based on an expert system for the synthesis of basic electrical circuits of RED based on an object-oriented hybrid expert system. Algorithms for forming the knowledge base at the learning stage and output in the synthesis process are considered. The algorithmic and software hybrid production ES and knowledge base are described. The system organization of structured information about the synthesis of blocks and the entire RED. It allows you to effectively form and manipulate the knowledge of RED design experts. The method for introducing and using a set of constant and variable confidence coefficients in the ES has been developed, which allows using unformalized knowledge about the field of RTU design. This ensures the application of both the knowledge obtained during the training of the ES and the knowledge accumulated during the design of the RED of the ES itself. All this allows the designer to formalize knowledge faster and more accurately, as well as increase the speed of automatic design since unlikely circuit solutions are not considered.
Increasing the Throughput of LTE Using Device-to-Device Communication by Reducing Intra-System Interference Flow
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Rakhimov Adel F. ,   German-Russian Institute of Advanced Technologies (GRIAT), Bukharina Anna A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI,   German-Russian Institute of Advanced Technologies (GRIAT)
Published: January 2021

This article focuses on the using collective dynamic route method for D2D LTE networks. It provides algorithms for the analysis stage, taking into account the availability of D2D users and the routing stage, as well as their implementation. The dependencies of the D2D communication routes quantity fraction for various cases of user location are shown.
Methods for designing professional communication systems of TETRA standard, taking into account reliability indicators
Authors:   Sana'a University, Abdulwasea Mohammed Omar Ahmed , Adylbekova Kulpunai A. ,   Kyrgyz State Technical University
Published: January 2021

The design of professional radiotelephone communication systems within framework of graduation qualification works (WRC) is an important part of educational process, which allows you to apply theoretical knowledge on use of equipment of current TETRA standard for deployment of alternative communication systems. And also to gain skills in applying methods of teletraffic theory and reliability theory for design and solution of practical problems. It is proposed to design a TETRA standard system for mastering the competencies of an educational standard in two stages. Namely, to carry out preliminary planning, in which the required number of radio channels and the range of action are calculated with engineering precision, as well as a preliminary estimate of the amount of equipment required for the deployment of the system. Next, an assessment is made ofreliability indicators impact on the quality of the system, namely, on probability of call losses in order to substantiate necessary reserve and select option for organizing work.using SIP protocols are relevant.
Approach to intelligent monitoring of cyber attacks
Authors:   Expert ITU, Nazarov Alexey N. , Pantiukhin Dmitry V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Voronkov Ilya M. ,   International Centre of Informatics and Electronics, ICIE,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nazarov Mikhail A. ,   CEO LLC "SmartTech"
Published: January 2021

The results of many years of research on the subject of intellectual counteraction to cyberattacks are presented. Cloud solutions for the synthesis of the monitoring cluster of cyberattacks are based on the latest achievements with the use of neuron-fuzzy formalism. The main features of the synthesis of protection functions are determined and the features of the implementation of the security system of the object of risk in cyberspace are analyzed. Methodological approaches to solving the system problem of determining all ways of penetration of the attack on the object of risk and the formation of variants of their coatings are proposed. The peculiarities of applicability of the branch and boundary method for solving this problem are discussed.
Sustainable Design Approaches in Malaysia’s Traditional Mosques and Houses
Authors: Mohamed Mohd Farid
Published: January 2021

The traditional Malaysian mosque and Malay house concepts have been naturally developed for hundreds of years and proven to provide sustainable solutions for building in Malaysia, a country with a hot and humid climate. However, the fast pace of modern development has negatively affected the acceptance of the traditional building concept, especially in the current development of houses and mosques. However, the success of the sustainable design approaches in the traditional Malaysian buildings to ensure sustainable development for hundreds of years has been forgotten. As a result, mainstream modern design concepts have become a contributor to deteriorating environmental conditions due to various factors, including increased energy consumption. Hence, it is crucial to understand the sustainable design approach in traditional Malaysian buildings’ design and appropriately apply it to modern building design. Therefore, this study aimed to outline sustainable approaches in traditional mosques and Malay houses in Malaysia. The methodology used in this study was a combination of literature review and site observation on the selected case studies. Six main case buildings were selected for the traditional buildings, including three case studies for the traditional house and three for traditional mosques. This study found a long list of sustainable approaches in traditional Malaysian Mosques and Malay houses. The list of the approaches can be used as an initial reference or guideline in designing new modern buildings in Malaysia, mainly buildings with passive design strategies that contribute to sustainable Malaysia.
Impact of early tracheotomy for successful prognosis of patients
Authors: Lech Mateusz , Bakier Paulina , Jabłońska Sylwia , Milewski Rafał , Duchnowska Emilia , Nadolny Klaudiusz , Ładny Jerzy Robert
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Complications associated with intra-hospital infections are an important clinical issue determining the further condition of hospitalized patients. One of the most invasive and of high risk of complications in ICU conditions is the otolaryngological procedure of opening the anterior wall of the trachea, aimed at introducing the tube into the lumen of the respiratory tract, enabling subsequent ventilation. Epidemiological data indicate that in Poland the percentage of patients admitted to the ICU annually, due to respiratory failure, who require the implementation of mechanical ventilation reaches 74%, where 41% is qualified for prolonged ventilation and requires a tracheostomy.
The aim: The epidemiological analysis of patients under the care of the Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care of University Hospital in Bialystok. Particular attention was paid to patients who underwent tracheostomy.
Material and methods: The study material was collected based on the analysis of the patient’s individual treatment process cards, the results of microbiological tests functioning in the Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the University Hospital in Bialystok. 115 patients were qualified for the study, including 48 women and 67 men.
Results: Retrospective studies were based on medical records of 115 patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit of the Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital in Bialystok in 2017-2018. The analysis involved patients after tracheostomy tube implementation, 48 were women and 67 men. Among the analyzed cases, 53 deaths (46.1%) occurred, and 62 subjects were discharged from the ICU (53.9%).
Conclusions: Early tracheostomy significantly improved patients’ prognosis and reduced the risk of death. Cardio-respiratory failure with respiratory arrest may often be associated with the need for prolonged mechanical ventilation applied in patients with the aforementioned disease. Therefore, prevention in the form of early tracheostomy is important.
Prehospital management of accidental hypothermia
Authors: Otworowski Maciej , Sośnicki Krzysztof , Cipora Elżbieta , Kotela Andrzej
Published: January 2021

The accidental hypothermia can be diagnosed if a body temperature fall below the 35°C. It is frequently encountered in Poland. It was the cause of death of 1836 people between 2009 and 2012.
The aim of our paper was to present the current state of the art regarding prehospital management of the hypothermic patient. The gold standard of internal body temperature measurement is by an esophageal probe. The hypothermic patient should be handled very carefully. The wet clothes should be cut and the patient should be covered with insulation materials. Active rewarming should be initiated in all of the patients in severe and mild hypothermia. After finding an unconscious person who is likely to be in hypothermia, the search for signs of life should take 60 seconds. When CPR is started it should be conducted with standard protocols. Infusion fluids should be heated and the preferred ones are: 0,9% NaCl and crystalloids. No antiarrhythmic or vasoconstrictive drugs should be given in patients with internal body temperature below 30°C. Conclusions: We should encourage providers to equip the rescue teams with the active rewarming devices and insulation materials. The prevention of further heat loss in hypothermic patient is of the greatest importance. The life support should be centered around cardiopulmonary resuscitation with quality chest compressions and adequate ventilation. The definitive treatment of patients suffering from deep hypothermia is most effective in specialist centres dedicated to treating this condition. Air transportation is preferred to land transportation.
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE PIG`S RECTUM AND HUMAN`S RECTUM VIA 3D RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Plakhotnyi Roman О. , Кerechanyn Іryna V. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya. , Trunina Tеtiana I. , Yaremenko Lylia M.
Published: January 2021

The aim: To define an ability to use pig as biomodel for experimental and clinical studies in order to develop new approaches of treatment of the rectal pathology. Materials and methods: For the research two groups were used. I group includes 50 humans (27 females and 23 males), II group includes 8 vietnamese pot-bellied pigs. After magneresonance Imaging the 3D reconstruction of rectum was made. Results and conclusions: Topography, structure, age and gender peculiarities of pig`s and human`s rectum in comparative aspect are described in this article. With the help of modern methods, namely 3D reconstruction, the structure of the pig`s and human`s rectum was reconstructed. The morphological parameters, such as size of anorectal and rectosigmoid angles, the length of the rectum and its parts, were determinated. The 3D reconstruction demonstrated that size of anorectal and rectosigmoid angles, the length of the pig`s rectum are morphologicaly identical to the same parametres of human`s rectum. Thus, it is proved that pigs can be used as biomodels in experimental and clinical studies for development the new methods of treatment the rectal pathology in humans.
DYNAMICS OF GASTRIN LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS 2 TYPE AND CHRONIC GASTRITIS AFTER HELICOBACTER PYLORI ERADICATION THERAPY
Authors: Sirchak Yelyzaveta S. , Patskun Silviya V. , Bedey Nelli V.
Published: January 2021

The aim: To study the gastrin level dynamics in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) 2 type and chronic gastritis (CG) on the background of antihelicobacter therapy (AHT).
Materials and methods: 60 patients with DM type 2 and HP-associated CG underwent examination. Patients were divided into two groups of 30 patients each: group 1 included patients who received only standard AHT, group 2 – patients who in addition to standard AHT received the drug SB (Normagut, company Mega) 2 capsules 2 times/day.
Results: According to our study results yeast SB, not only increase the HP eradication rate but together with the standard AHT contribute to the serum gastrin reduction, which is a gastric acid stimulator, which in turn leads to an improvement in the CG clinical course.
Conclusions: Patients with DM type 2 and CG associated with HP should include yeast SB to standard AHT as they reduce side effects from this treatment (by an average of 20%), increase the eradication frequency (by 10%), and also lead to significant decrease in serum gastrin (up to 82.15 ± 2.47 pg/ml).A decrease in serum gastrin levels in patients with HP-associated CG and DM type 2 leads to an improvement in the clinical course of the diseases, namely a decrease in nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and discomfort incidence.
Análisis de la presencia de mujeres en el consejo de administración y en la alta dirección en el periodo 2015-2017 en las empresas cotizadas en la Bolsa española
Authors: Verona Martel María Concepción , Fuertes Palacio Wenli
Published: January 2021

La presencia de la mujer en los máximos órganos de administración y dirección de las empresas se ha constatado, en numerosos estudios realizados en distintos países, que es baja. En este trabajo se analiza en el período de 2015 a 2017 la situación en España. Los resultados muestran que la presencia de las féminas ha aumentado en el consejo de administración y en la alta dirección de las empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa española, siendo el incremento mayor en el primero que en el segundo. Sin embargo, todavía hay compañías que no tienen presencia femenina en ninguno de estos dos órganos.
ECONOMIC SPACE TRADITIONAL-INDUSTRIAL REGION: ESSENCE, STRUCTURE
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Regional, Municipal Economics and Management of the Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, DZHALILOV E. V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the economic space of the traditional industrial region as a special type of region in the economic space of the country. The basic approaches to the study of the concept of economic space are considered. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence and structure of the traditional industrial region. The result is the author's approach to the study of this economic space and the allocation of its main elements in its structure.
BUILDING A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM BASED ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF ENTERPRISE PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Authors:   Head of Department of JSC “Russian Space Systems”, Moscow, Russia, GAVRILOV E. S. , GROSHEVA P. Yu. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecture of Department of Applied Economy, Peoples' friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, OSTROVSKAYA A. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Director of the Industry Management Center, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia, FILIPPOV P. G. ,   Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Chief Expert of the Department of Innovative Development and New Projects of the Scientific and Technical Council – Expert Council, State Corporation for the Promotion of the Development, Manufacture, and Export of High Tech Products “Rostec”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the decision support system model in an enterprise from the point of view of product decomposition and life cycle, and the feasibility of its implementation.
ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PRODUCTION FACTORS ON THE MAIN INDICATORS AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Information Technologies and Modeling of Economic Processes, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, CHAPAEV N. M.
Published: January 2021

This article assesses the relationship and dependence between the main economic indicators of agricultural enterprises of the Ministry of agriculture of the Republic of Moldova for different years, models of production functions of different types are constructed. The parameters and characteristics for two-factor models expressing the dependence of agricultural production on the number of people employed in agriculture are given.
STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS WITH CAPITAL PROTECTION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO INVESTING IN CLASSICAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Graduate Student, Department of Banking and Financial Markets, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ROGOZIN S. S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the features of structured products as an alternative investment object. Under historically low interest rates, structured products are provoking high demand from retail investors. The author examines a history of structured products market development, focusing on the analysis of construction principles and work mechanism of structured products with capital protection. In addition, the author elaborates on some features of Russian structured products market and reviews risks, associated with investments in structured products.
DEPOSIT AND CREDIT RETAIL SERVICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, GUL’MAGOMEDOVA G. A. , GAMZATOVA S. A. ,   Student, Profile “Financial and credit regulation of the economy”, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, SHABANOVA P. M. ,   Student, Profile “Financial and credit regulation of the economy”, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: January 2021

In modern conditions, credit organizations are developing and offering an increasing number of products and services on the market, and the provision of retail banking services to the population is becoming a promising area of banking activity, especially in regions where the market is poorly developed, and the potential of the population's solvency is growing. The purpose of the work is to analyze and assess the situation in one of the banking services segments of the Republic of Dagestan – retail banking services in terms of Deposit and credit services in this region.
Free airtime of election committees in Poland compared with similar solutions in other countries. The attitude of Poles to free election broadcasts in the Polish public media
Authors: Łukasik-Turecka Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

The principle of equal electoral opportunities is implemented, inter alia, by allocating free airtime to political entities. In Poland, like in many other countries, the authorized committees have the right to use the public media’s airtime free of charge during election campaigns. The present article’s objective is to show the Polish solutions in this domain compared with the regulations in other countries and to present the research results and their analysis concerning Poles’ attitude to free election broadcasts – including their assessment of the broadcasts as a source of knowledge about candidates and parties taking part in the election campaign. The studies were carried out based on the survey questionnaire, which was compiled using the five-level Likert scale. The sample was selected by the stratifiedquota method (N = 971). The conclusions resulting from the survey suggest the need to retain the regulation that enables political entities in Poland to use free election broadcasts during election campaigns. At the same time, they point out that it is necessary to seek more advantageous forms and content to put airtime to appropriate use during the campaign period.
W poszukiwaniu tradycji historycznej.
Studium na temat białoruskich refleksji nad dziedzictwem I Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Boridczenko Stanisław
Published: January 2021

In the article is discussed Belarusian historical tradition in relation to the policy of memory. Special attention was paid to her reflections on the heritage of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the context of the phenomenon of belarusization. The text of the article consists of two parts. In the first of them, the author describes the history of Belarusian historical thought in connection with the process of evolution of the Belarusian national consciousness and the historical policy of the Belarusian elite. In the second part, the main trends of this thought were highlighted and described in connection with their attitude to the problem of belarusization of the Commonwealth’s heritage. The article points out that in Belarus, after independence, the next stage of an extremely complex process of forming national consciousness began, an integral element of which is the construction of historical discourse by government’s agencies.
Narracje historyczne w niemieckim dyskursie publicznym – wybrane problemy i implikacje dla Polski
Authors: Garczewski Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

The main purpose of the research was to analyze selected elements of the German discourse on historical narratives present in public space and to determine the implications for Poland thereof. German- and Polish-language monographs and studies related to the issues of historical narratives and Polish-German relations were used and the content of selected German press materials was analyzed. The author used the method of analyzing history discourse, and the source analysis of selected German-language documents was made. The autor defined the concept of historical narratives and analyzed terminology used in German historical discourse. The author pointed out the role of The Federation of Expellees (BdV) and political organizations in public discourse. The role of anniversaries and historical of the World War II in German cinema were identified. Such analysis was the basis for describing importance of this proces for Poland. The main reference point in German narratives about World War II that are present in public space is the memory of the Holocaust. At the same time, the process of consistent promotion of the memory of German victims of war continues in Germany, taking place simultaneously on many levels. In parallel, the memory of the crimes committed during World War II by the Nazi regime on Poles is in the background, which is still a serious gap in German narratives of that period and also requires the Polish side to take further action to change this situation. Germany’s important instrument for promoting a positive narrative about the latest history of Germany is promoting the memory of the fall of the Berlin Wall and therefore further strengthening the image of Germany on the international stage.
The Quality Test for Postoperative Pain Management using the American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire Revisied (APS-POQ-R) version Indonesia at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang (A study of the quality level of postoperative pain management
Authors: Maria Panjaitan Malina Resta , Dewi Arsinta  , Rose Mafiana
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TPain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual orpotential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. APS-POQ-R (RevisedAmerican Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire) is a measuring tool for assessingthe quality of postoperative pain management by exploring patient experiences andoutcomes. This research aims to assess the quality of postoperative pain managementat Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang and to determine the factors that influenceit. The Cross-sectional observational analytic study was conducted toward 51respondents. Data was collected primarily by using questionnares and interview. Datawas analyzed by using chi-square. The study showed that the quality of postoperativepain management at RSUP Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang has goodquality with a total of 27 patients (52.9%). From statistical analysis there wassignificant relationship between the quality of post-operative pain management withage (p=0,037), gender (p=0,027), ethnicity (p=0,039), education level (p=0,039), andeconomic level (p=0,005). So it can be concluded that was a significant relationshipbetween the quality of post-operative pain management with age, gender, ethnicity,education level, and economic level.
Evidence-based case report: Coinfection of COVID-19 in children and administration of antibiotics
Authors: Sofiah Fifi , Marselya Ulfa  , Azwar Aruf  , Raden Muhammad Indra
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TBackground. COVID-19 in childrenalthoughmostly mild,but can also cause seriousillness and even death. Coinfection, especially bacterialcan increase the severity of thedisease. There is yet sufficient evidence about the role of antibiotics in childhoodCOVID-19 with coinfection.Objective. To review the available evidence on thecoinfection in childhood COVID-19 and the role of antibiotic administration.Method.Online literature search using Pubmed database, google scholar dan Cohcranelibrary Results.No study was found that directly evaluate the efficacy of antibiotic inchildhood COVID-19 with coinfection. Three meta-analyses found rates of coinfectionof 5.6%-14% and one case series identified a very high rate (94.2%). Most frequentpathogens included Mycoplasma pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumonia,andinfluenza/parainfluenza viruses. Two RCTsandone case series on antibioticadministration, but all three studies did not address coinfection status.All threestudies evaluated the combination of azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine. Nochanges in illness severity or mortality attributed to the medications, one studyindicated more rapid viral load clearance associated with azithromycin. ConclusionThere is a lack of evidence on the role of antibiotics in the management of childhoodCOVID-19with coinfection. Azithromycin can be considered in some cases.
Caffeine and Health and Cognition in the Elderly
Authors: Smith Andrew P.
Published: January 2021

The behavioral effects of caffeine are well documented, and research suggests that caffeine may help to prevent and manage cognitive changes as a person gets older. The present article describes a secondary analysis of epidemiological data from a sample of 3659 volunteers (average age: 70 years; range 61-98 years). Information about regular caffeine consumption was collected. Demographic variables were used as covariates in the analyses. The outcomes were ratings of general health, anxiety and depression scores (from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and the frequency of cognitive failures. The results showed that higher caffeine consumption was associated with better reported health, lower anxiety and depression scores, and fewer cognitive failures. Caffeine from coffee was responsible for these associations. These findings confirm that caffeine may help prevent cognitive deficits and manage the health and cognition of the elderly. Longitudinal studies, preferably with interventions, are needed to provide evidence of causal mechanisms.
PEMBINAAN MEMBUAT APLIKASI TOKO ONLINE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PADA HOME INDUSTRY MASYARAKAT TANJUNG GUNDAP RT.02/ RW.01
Authors: Nainggolan Nora Pitri , Utnasari Intan
Published: January 2021

In the midst of technological advances today there are still people who are far from technological advances. This community is a native tribe that is on the sea coast by depending on its life from the sea by becoming fishermen. One of the remaining marine tribes on the coast of Batam City is the Tanjung Gundap sea tribe. Therefore, this service is carried out in Tanjung Gundap. Tanjung Gundap is located in Riau Islands, Batam City, Kecamatan Sagulung, Kelurahan Tembesi. This service was given to the community of Tanjung Gundap in RW 01/ RT 02. The service is done by providing guidance to the community about how they can market their home industry which is snacks (kerupuk) that they have processed and can be sold more maximally by utilizing social media in order to reach consumers more broadly. Coaching is done by creating social media and online stores. The coaching was done twice. The first meeting was about the introduction of social media and online stores that can be optimally utilized for the promotion and sale of products. The second coaching is done by creating emails, social media such as facebook, instagram as well as taking online such as shopee. The coaching that has been done can increase the spirit of the community in making home industry products and market optimally.
Puerto Rico, un cuerpo social enfermo: Del olvido al recuerdo. Un repaso de algunas de las crisis salubristas y pandémicas en nuestra historia reciente
Authors: Lebrón Rafael
Published: January 2021

La salud y las enfermedades siempre están presentes en el devenir histórico del ser humano. El año 2020 se ha presentado como uno extraordinario en la historia reciente de la humanidad con el desarrollo y propagación de la pandemia del coronavirus por todo el planeta. Puerto Rico no ha quedado exento de estos eventos. Excusa y necesidad por el Covid19, su impacto social nos obliga a realizar un acercamiento de las experiencias salubristas previas más relevantes en la historia del país para comprender el contexto puertorriqueño en sus alcances y limitaciones para lograr un control efectivo de la actual pandemia.
BAKTI SOSIAL PEMBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN MASJID JAMI’ AT-TAQWA ONEKORE DALAM RANGKA PANCA WINDU UNIVERSITAS FLORES KE-40 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Wati Fatma , Aje Ariswan Usman , Nande Marsel , Beda Elias
Published: January 2021

The implementation of this community service activity is motivated by a global issue that is currently developing, namely the spread of the COVID 19 virus. The spread of the virus, which also occurs in Ende district, has awakened various parties to implement a clean lifestyle, make efforts to prevent and break the chain of spread of the COVID 19 virus. One of these efforts is realized through this community service activity, namely by cleaning, socializing and spraying disinfectants in public areas. One of the areas that became the target of this dedication was the Jami At'Taqwa Onekore Ende Mosque. To achieve the goal of this Community Service activity is carried out through several approaches, including; 1) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Model which emphasizes community involvement in all activities starting from planning, implementing and evaluating activity programs, 2) Participatory Technological Development Model which utilizes appropriate technology based on local knowledge and wisdom, 3) Model Community development is an approach that involves the community directly as the subject and object of implementation of community service activities, 4) Persuasive, namely an approach that is appeal and support without coercion for the community to take an active role in this activity, 5) Educative, namely the socialization, training and mentoring as a means of transferring knowledge and education. The results of the Social Service Activities for cleaning the environment of the Jami 'At-Taqwa Onekore Mosque can run well in accordance with the activity plan, namely cleaning the mosque environment, cleaning irrigation ditches, transporting garbage and spraying disinfectants. This is shown from the following conclusions; 1) All residents become enthusiastic training participants and have a good commitment to all the programs discussed before the activity for the sake of creating a sense of security and peace in worship in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic, 2) There has been an increased understanding of the knowledge of the Covid 19 outbreak and how to maintain security self in minimizing outbreaks. Namely by means of 3M (Keeping Distance, Washing Hands and Wearing Masks), 3) A place of worship that is clean, safe and comfortable and has a safe distance limit mark in worship.