bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Общие проблемы обучения двигательным действиям и воспитания психофизических качеств
Authors: Токарев В.С.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье автор раскрывает общие проблемы развития двигательных навыков и воспитания психофизических качеств в процессе обучения курсантов на занятиях по физической подготовке. Рассмотрены динамика структурных компонентов личности, характер физических нагрузок, особенности обучения двигательным действиям. Дается характеристика приемов и упражнений, рекомендуемых для занятий по развитию психофизических функций.
Постановки пьес советского драматурга Александра Вампилова на китайской театральной сцене
Authors: Цзинь Цзэфэн
Published: July 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются различные интерпретации пьес советского драматурга Александра Валентиновича Вампилова на театральной сцене в Китае. Делается подробный анализ трёх выпускных студенческих спектаклей, два из которых поставлены по пьесе «Утиная охота», а один – по пьесе «Прошлым летом в Чулимске». В конце работы делается вывод, что в Китае в настоящее время существует много вампиловских постановок; некоторые из них в той или иной мере придерживаются классического текста, другие – переносят действие в современный Китай. Большинство таких спектаклей представляют собой смотр выпускников или старшекурсников актёрских отделений ВУЗов, следовательно, не предназначены для широкой массовой аудитории, а также для коммерческой прибыли
Воздействие цифровизации образования на младших школьников
Authors: Юрьева О.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены основные стороны, оказывающие положительные и отрицательные последствия и воздействия цифровизации образования на развитие и состояние младших школьников. Проанализированы различные точки зрения исследователей и педагогов на то, какого характера проблемы возникают при цифровизации образования детей начальной школы. Перечисляются характеристики, которые отражают как цифровые технологии влияют на развитие младших школьников, их социализацию, коммуникативные умения и навыки. Тематика работы является особенно актуальной, так как цифровые технологии на сегодня - неотъемлемая часть не только образования, но и повседневной жизни каждого человека.
Methodology and method for territorial development. Lessons learnt on how to make efficiency and democratization compatible through action research
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Larrea Miren , Arrona Ainhoa , Sánchez Eva , Begiristain Naia , Gaztañaga Mikel
Published: July 2023

https://www.orkestra.deusto.es/en/publications-search/publications/reports/orkestra-notebooks/2524-230004-methodology-territorial-development-lessons-learnt-make-efficiency-democratization-compatible-through-action-research.
Desarrollo del sistema de hidrógeno en el País Vasco en el medio plazo
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Fernández Gómez  Jorge , Menéndez Sánchez Jaime
Published: July 2023

Este informe analiza la posible evolución del sistema de infraestructuras de transporte de hidrógeno en el País Vasco en el medio plazo. El objetivo del trabajo es triple: (1) caracterizar escenarios de desarrollo de infraestructuras a medio plazo (en un horizonte de 10-15 años); (2) identificar factores clave que tienen influencia sobre el desarrollo del sistema de hidrógeno vasco y analizar su potencial impacto en la determinación del escenario a medio plazo; (3) extraer conclusiones de carácter estratégico para el País Vasco. Los escenarios analizados del sistema de producción-transporte de hidrógeno abarcan desde un escenario totalmente descentralizado (con infraestructuras de producción on site, en las instalaciones de consumo o en hubs industriales) hasta un sistema totalmente centralizado y diseñado a partir de la red gasista actual. La principal conclusión del informe es que la estrategia óptima en el corto plazo desde el punto de vista del País Vasco implica apoyar un despliegue rápido del hidrógeno en los hubs industriales (zona del Puerto de Bilbao), mientras que deberá mantenerse una posición de esperar y ver cómo se desarrolla el sector en los próximos años para avanzar en la configuración de las infraestructuras a más largo plazo.
Development of the hydrogen system in the Basque Country in the medium term
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Fernández Gómez  Jorge , Menéndez Sánchez Jaime
Published: July 2023

This report analyzes the possible evolution of the hydrogen transport infrastructure system in the Basque Country in the medium term. The objective of the work is threefold: (1) to characterize medium-term infrastructure development scenarios (over a 10-15 year horizon); (2) to identify key factors that influence the development of the Basque hydrogen system and analyze their potential impact on the determination of the medium-term scenario; (3) to draw conclusions of a strategic nature for the Basque Country. The hydrogen production-transport system scenarios analyzed range from a totally decentralized scenario (with production infrastructures on site, at consumption facilities or in industrial hubs) to a totally centralized system designed on the basis of the current gas network. The main conclusion of the report is that the optimal strategy in the short term from the point of view of the Basque Country involves supporting a rapid deployment of hydrogen in industrial hubs (Port of Bilbao area), while a wait-and-see position should be maintained to see how the sector develops in the coming years to advance in the configuration of infrastructures in the longer term.
Kataluniako industria enpresen arteko negozioaren zerbitizazioa
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Kamp Bart , Vallverdu Carmen , Sisti  Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Zerbitizazio kontzeptuak manufaktura-enpresek beren negozioak ekoiztutako ondasunetan ez ezik, zerbitzuetan ere oinarritzeko duten joerari egiten dio erreferentzia. Horrek esan nahi du balio proposamenen zorroak handitu eta soluzio oso gisa integratu eta lotu behar direla. Era berean, zerbitzuak emateagatik edota produktuengatik zerbitzuak balira bezala kobratzeagatik diru-sarrerak sortzea dakar. Azterlan honek zerbitizazioaren fenomenoa kontzeptualizatzen du, Kataluniako industriaren egoera aurkezten du (ikuspegi mesoekonomikoa) eta Kataluniako 8 enpresaren esperientziak biltzen ditu (ikuspegi mikroekonomikoa) zerbitizazioaren oztopoak eta onurak aztertzeko.
EVASÃO ESCOLAR E O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Caetano Maria Raquel , Scherer Renata Porcher
Published: July 2023

O presente texto propõe-se a realizar uma análise crítica com relação a evasão escolar no ensino médio no contexto da Pandemia de Covid-19 no cenário brasileiro. Para tanto realiza-se uma breve contextualização teórica acerca da evasão e articula-se com dados estatísticos dos últimos anos atentando de forma especial para os motivos que são apresentados pelos jovens que podem contribuir para evasão do ensino médio. Apresentam-se narrativas de jovens trabalhadores que ingressaram recentemente no ensino médio e mapeia-se alguns dos desafios de garantir o êxito e a permanência desses jovens em nossas instituições. Conclui-se afirmando que o ensino médio é um direito da juventude brasileira e pressuposto de cidadania. Assim a garantia de acesso, permanência e êxito constitui-se como chave de autoconstrução e do reconhecimento da capacidade de fazer opções.Palavras-chave: Abandono escolar. Ensino Médio. Direito à Educação.
NECROPOLÍTICA, VIOLÊNCIA RACIAL E UMA PEDAGOGIA DA DECLOSÃO COMO SEU CONTRAPONTO
Authors: Nalli Marcos , Migoto Filho Tadeu José
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo visa apresentar a educação como forma de resistência à necropolítica. Para tanto, buscamos expor o conceito de necropolítica na obra de Achille Mbembe, bem como o seu motor de funcionamento, o racismo. Após, investigamos como o próprio autor camaronês alia o pensamento de Frantz Fanon a uma crítica ao universalismo ocidental para chegar à noção de declosão do mundo, a qual poder ser concebida como um contraponto à necropolítica. Por fim, realizaremos uma aproximação da declosão de Mbembe com a filosofia de Paulo Freire (sobretudo com sua noção de inédito viável), a fim de pensarmos a capacidade da educação de declodir o mundo e, com isso, resistir à necropolítica em curso.
MANIFESTO NEGRO POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO JURÍDICA ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Góes Luciano
Published: July 2023

Embora a educação possa ser libertadora, ela normalmente ainda é aprisionante. Essa característica reflete a função alienante e despolitizante de um ensino jurídico enquanto instrumento informal de dominação racial comprometido com a manutenção da supremacia branca. Estruturado sobre uma igualdade narcísica, o Direito Penal é a própria expressão do racismo, seja enquanto instrumento punitivo – principalmente através da “guerra às drogas”, pela qual o Estado legitima a violência que resulta em seletividade racial e genocídio –, seja enquanto disciplina na qual a branquitude reproduz lições coloniais. As questões raciais radicais no Brasil devem integrar as ementas do ensino de direito penal, abrindo caminhos para uma educação jurídica antirracista e para a construção de um sistema de justiça racial, caso contrário, reforçaremos um modelo de ensino que garante a manutenção e tutela a supremacia branca e sua democracia necropolítica.
O HOMO SACER COMO CATEGORIA POLÍTICA: A LEGALIDADE DA MORTE INIMPUTÁVEL
Authors: Araújo Duarte Tales , De Araújo Silva Ricardo George
Published: July 2023

O filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben se apresenta como um dos grandes nomes do pensamento político contemporâneo, suas investigações em torno de elementos históricos,como o instituto jurídico latino do homo sacer, realizadas por meio de uma arqueologia filosófica permitem-nos desnudar como se constituem novos paradigmas políticos na contemporaneidade. O presente artigo tem como objetivo a análise de uma destas dimensões da sacralidade agambeniana: a impunidade da morte do homo sacer. Tal condição nos permite perceber numa leitura da realidade como aqueles sujeitos considerados portadores da vida nua, ou seja, a vida matável, podem ser eliminados sem quaisquer embargos, atestando que todo aquele que é marcado pela vida nua do homo sacer é a vida exposta à condição de morte inimputável.
Características e indicações clínicas dos dispositivos para estomia padronizados pela secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Santa Catarina-SES-SC
Authors: Perfoll Ronaldo , Wagner Janete
Published: July 2023

As tecnologias em dispositivos coletores evoluíram muito após a descoberta acidental, em 1954, do pó de Karaya por Turnbull. Foram incorporados aos poucos, de forma igualitária após a criação do SUS, pelas Portarias federais e com recursos suplementares do Estado de Santa Catarina, 44 tipos de dispositivos para estomia que são fornecidos através do Serviço de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa Estomizada – SES/SUR/SC aos pacientes estomizados. Eles representam um complemento para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes e possibilidade de reabilitação, porém recursos que orientam os profissionais na assistência nos municípios, especialmente os enfermeiros, precisam ser implementados. Dada a necessidade de oferecer orientações a pratica, o objetivo deste estudo qualitativo foi buscar na literatura de suporte as características e indicações clinicas dos dispositivos para estomias padronizados pela SES/SUR-SC. Divididos em três grupos  eles incorporam as bolsas coletoras, bases adesivas e matérias adjuvantes. As bolsas coletoras de uma ou duas peças, aberta, fechada e com sistema antirrefluxo, são indicadas conforme a fase do pós-operatório, habilidade física e mental do paciente ou cuidador, tipo de estoma, complicação e atividade realizada. Em situações complexas, quando são identificados problemas no estoma, irregularidade nos contornos, alterações da superfície do perístoma induzidos pelo movimento e variações no tônus muscular, a convexidade deve ser considerada. Os materiais adjuvantes de proteção, segurança e controle intestinal auxiliam e potencializam a ação dos dispositivos coletores. Pode-se observar neste estudo que são muitos os aspectos a ser considerado no momento da indicação que sustentam o processo de reabilitação.
Relação entre alterações intestinais e tireoidite de hashimoto
Authors: Luciano Thaís Fernandes , Mondo Rejane Savi
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Na tireoide ocorre a produção de hormônios importantes para funcionamento de todo o organismo. Dentre as diversas alterações que podem ocorrer, a manifestação autoimune chamada tireoidite de Hashimoto é a mais comum, nos diversos gatilhos identificados na literatura há evidências que pessoas com doenças autoimunes são mais prováveis em indivíduos com disbiose intestinal. Objetivo: verificar a relação entre a disbiose intestinal e hipotireoidismo de Hashimoto. Materiais e método: Realizou-se revisão da literatura utilizando os bancos de dados MEDLINE, SCIELO e PUBMED, sendo selecionados artigos nacionais e internacionais abordando os temas disbiose intestinal, tireoidite de Hashimoto e microbiota. A pesquisa bibliográfica incluiu artigos originais, artigos de revisão e diretrizes escritos nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa. Resultados e conclusão: Os diferentes estudos selecionados para a construção do presente estudo permitiram compreender que tanto a homeostase periférica da tireoide pode ser sensível as alterações da microbiota, como também há evidências de que a gênese e a progressão de distúrbios autoimunes da tireoide podem ser significativamente afetada por uma alteração na composição microbiana intestinal.  Palavras-chave: Tireoidite de Hashimoto. Disbiose intestinal. Microbiota.
Analitični pogled na najvidnejše družbene medije v letu 2023
Authors: Polančič Gregor , Brdnik Saša , Perša Tomi
Published: July 2023

Monografija z naslovom »Analitični pogled na najvidnejše družbene medije v letu 2023« naslavlja prepoznano raziskovalno vrzel preučevanja zasnove družbenih medijev. Pri tem je posebni poudarek na konceptualnem vidiku, ki omogoča prepoznavanje logične zasnove, arhitekturnih značilnosti, potencialov in specifik družbenega medija ter primerjavo s konkurenčnimi rešitvami. Predstavlja zbirko medsebojno primerljivih poglavij, ki opisno in analitično preučujejo najvidnejše predstavnike pokrajine družbenih medijev v letu 2023. Poglavja so rezultat projektne naloge študentov Univerze v Mariboru, Fakultete za elektrotehniko, računalništvo in informatiko, ki so v okviru predmeta »Arhitektura interaktivnih medijskih vsebin« sistematično in mentorirano preučevali izbrane družbene medije.
Discord
Authors: Čurin Adrian , Romih Ana , Berko Filip , Moleh Miha , Pukl Žiga , Brdnik Saša
Published: July 2023

To poglavje vključuje analizo družbenega medija Discord, ki je bil prvotno ustanovljen za reševanje problematike komunikacije med posamezniki med igranjem iger. Poglavje zajema analizo razvoja, osnovnih in naprednih konceptov družbenega medija, metrik uspešnosti in aktualnih znanstvenih spoznanj o Discordu. Pri tem so prisotnost, deljenje in pogovori prepoznani kot najpomembnejši izmed osnovnih analiziranih konceptov. Discord je platforma družbenih medijev, kjer lahko uporabniki spremenijo svoj videz in se identificirajo. Uporabniki so identificirani z uporabniškim imenom, ki si ga izbere uporabnik, in naključno ustvarjeno štirimestno številko, imenovano tag. Discord je platforma družbenih medijev, ki zagotavlja analitiko o angažiranosti uporabnikov, demografiji občinstva, dejavnosti sporočanja, glasovni dejavnosti in dejavnosti utišanja. Priljubljenost Discorda iz leta v leto raste, v letu 2023 je aplikacija dosegla kar 563 milijonov mesečno aktivnih uporabnikov. V zadnjih letih aplikacija postaja vse bolj priljubljena tudi za različne interesne skupine, ne le za igričarje, kar sovpada tudi s prenovljenim sloganom Discorda; "Chat for Communities and Friends" (op. prev. "Klepet za skupnosti in prijatelje").
Facebook
Authors: Feltrin Alen , Vrbnjak Marcel , Peršuh Amadea , Perdija Stela , Šlajnar Gašper
Published: July 2023

Facebook je spletno družbeno omrežje, ki ga je leta 2004 predstavil Mark Zuckerberg, ko je bil študent na Univerzi Harvard. Storitev se je začela kot platforma za medsebojno povezovanje študentov, vendar se je hitro razvila, da vključuje uporabnike vseh starosti. Danes ima Facebook več kot 2,9 milijarde aktivnih uporabnikov mesečno, zaradi česar je ena najbolj priljubljenih platform družbenih medijev na svetu. Glavni koncept Facebooka je povezovanje ljudi s prijatelji in družino ter izmenjava informacij, fotografij in videoposnetkov med seboj. Platforma uporabnikom omogoča ustvarjanje osebnega profila, dodajanje prijateljev ter objavljanje posodobitev o življenju in novostih v obliki objav in fotografij. Uporabniki se lahko tudi pridružijo skupinam, stranem in dogodkom ter komunicirajo z drugimi uporabniki preko komentarjev, všečkov in deljenja. Z leti je Facebook platformi dodal številne napredne funkcije, kot so pretakanje v živo, video klici, zgodbe in obogatena resničnost. Facebook omogoča tudi oglaševanje na platformi, ki je zelo učinkovito zaradi analitike, ki sledi angažiranosti uporabnikov, demografiji in vedenju na platformi. Ti podatki se uporabljajo za izboljšanje uporabniške izkušnje in ciljanje oglaševanja na določene skupine uporabnikov. Z izboljševanjem teh funkcij in analitike Facebook še naprej ostaja priljubljena in učinkovita platforma za druženje in komuniciranje z ljudmi po vsem svetu.
Instagram
Authors: Drašček Laura , Močenik Nuša , Škrilec Danaja , Platovšek Liza , Kurnik Tamara
Published: July 2023

Prispevek povzema Instagram kot družbeni medij za izmenjavo fotografij in video vsebin, ki ima od leta 2010 že več kot 1,4 milijarde uporabnikov. Rast uporabe Instagrama je bila zelo uspešna in nepredvidljiva, številka novih uporabnikov se iz dneva v dan veča. K uspešni uporabi pripomorejo ključniki, ki omogočajo organiziranje objav po tematikah. Aplikacija je dostopna na Android in iOS operacijskemu sistemu. Opisani so tudi osnovni in napredni koncepti družbenih medijev. Vsak uporabnik Instagrama je zaznamovan s svojo identiteto, ki je lahko tudi do neke mere prikrita. Uporabnikom omogoča razvoj razmerij v skupinah ali zgolj med dvema osebama. Med drugimi je tudi možnost spremljanja dejavnosti souporabnika, če drug le to dovoljuje. Uporabniki si med seboj lahko delijo vso vsebino, jo komentirajo, itd. Med seboj pa si lahko pošiljajo sporočila in opravljajo klice ter video klice. Instagram ima dostop do veliko naprednih funkcij, kot je na primer oddajanje v živo ali razni filtri. Metrike pripomorejo k analizi in pregledu uspešnosti profila tako oglaševalcem kot ostalim uporabnikom. Instagram s svojimi trendi soustvarja celotno družbo, tako mlade kot stare. V prihodnosti obstoja Instagrama se pričakujejo tako rast uporabnikov kot nenehno dodajanje novih funkcij in razvijanje novih trendov ter s tem drugačen razvoj sodobne družbe.
TikTok
Authors: Ajd Zala , Čurin Nino , Hvastija Gregor , Šerbec Lucija , Zobec Sebastjan
Published: July 2023

TikTok je družbeno omrežje, ki ga je leta 2016 predstavilo kitajsko podjetje ByteDance. V osnovi je namenjen za sprostitev in zabavo, vendar ponuja tudi informativne videoposnetke dolge vse od 15 sekund do 10 minut. Sprva je bila njegova uporaba osredotočena zgolj na mlajšo populacijo, ampak s časom so ga vzljubili tudi starejši in tako ima v letu 2022 že slabi dve milijardi uporabnikov. Posameznikom omogoča, da si z njegovo pomočjo gradijo svoje ime in zaslužek. Eden izmed prvih, ki je znal izkoristiti potencial TikToka, je bil Lil Nas X, raper, ki je s svojo pesmijo podrl rekord lestvice Billboard Hot 100. S pomočjo ustvarjene identitete se uporabniki povezujejo z drugimi, navežejo stike, se pogovarjajo znotraj skupinskih klepetov in med seboj delijo vsebino. TikTok ustvarjalcem omogoča, da so pri kreiranju vsebine inovativni in ustvarjalni s pomočjo obogatene resničnosti, tisti, ki pa dosežejo določene zahteve, pa lahko dostopajo do naprednih funkcij, kot so oddajanje v živo, darila in zaslužek. Hkrati ponuja tudi širok nabor metrik za merjenje uspešnosti. Večina teh je na voljo v TikTok analitiki, ki daje podrobnejši pogled v našo priljubljenost, vključenost sledilcev na našem profilu in predvsem kakšen odnos imamo z njimi.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КЛАСТЕРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СТРАНАХ АЗИИ
Authors: Томашевская Юлия Николаевна
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время кластерная концепция является одним из важнейших инструментов правительства для повышения конкурентоспособности и инноваций посредством отраслевой специализации и сотрудничества. В статье основное внимание уделяется применению кластерной политики в территориальном контексте Азии, чтобы провести сравнение между различными подходами к реализации концепции кластеров в различных экономических условиях. Представлен сравнительный анализ концепций кластерной политики, основанный на характеристиках адресности, институциональной координации, инструментах политики, изученных до настоящего момента для таких стран, как Китай, Япония и Южная Корея. Исследование основано на обработке вторичных данных, полученных посредством контент-анализа соответствующей литературы, официальных государственных документов (отчетов, программ, планов и стратегий). Результаты демонстрируют разнообразие кластерной политики в азиатских странах в контексте различных исторических условий и на современном этапе их развития, однако отдельные особенности и ее аспекты могут представлять безусловный интерес для российской практики и быть успешно использованы органами государственной власти других стран для повышения национальной и региональной конкурентоспособности на основе кластерного подхода, среди которых автором выделены: применение кластерного подхода как основы развития городов моноспециализаций; синхронизация политики министерств и иных институтов поддержки кластеров и разработка программ развития кластеров на долгосрочную перспективу с поэтапным внедрением мер поддержки кластеров; использование потенциала особых экономических зон для формирования и совершенствования промышленных и инновационных кластеров на территории российских регионов и др.
Summary and Overview, Chronic Poverty Report 5 – Pandemic Poverty
Authors: Shepherd Andrew , Diwakar Vidya
Published: July 2023

This is the summary and overview of Chronic Poverty Report 5 - Pandemic Poverty
Chapter 3, Chronic Poverty Report 5 - Pandemic Poverty
Authors: Shepherd Andrew , Diwakar Vidya
Published: July 2023

This is chapter 3 of Chronic Poverty Report 5 - Pandemic Poverty
Bibliography, Chronic Poverty Report 5 - Pandemic Poverty
Authors: Shepherd Andrew , Diwakar Vidya
Published: July 2023

This is the bibliography for Chronic Poverty Report 5 - Pandemic Poverty
PAULO COELHO'S VERONIKA DECIDES TO DIE: SEMIOTICS STUDY
Authors:   Ph. D., Lecturer, Department of English Language, College of Education, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq, AL-dihaymawee Doaa Taher
Published: July 2023

Veronika Decides to Die is one of Paulo Coelho's best-selling novels, through which he describes in details what is happening inside the wall of mental hospitals. The novel was first published in 1998. The researcher selects this novel as there is no study has been done so far in analyzing Veronika Decides to Die from a semiotics viewpoint. There are two main Semiotics theories, one is represented by the Swiss linguistics Ferdinand de Saussure and another is represented by the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce. Peirce's triadic theory of icon, index and symbol. The latter has been selected as a tool in answering the research question of: What are the main signs in Coelho's Veronika Decides to Die?
Library and Information Science contributions to university libraries management
Authors: Amaral Fernanda Vasconcelos , Corrêa Elisa Cristina Delfini
Published: July 2023

Librarianship and Information Science are two fields that have intrinsic relation between each other, mainly in Brazil. However, in spite of the convergences, these areas arose in different historical periods and with objectives to meet very specific demands. Currently, it is noticed that Librarianship is more focused on issues related to social responsibility and democratization of education, while Information Science focuses its efforts on research in order to understand information as a phenomenon in different contexts. Among these, this article is interesting, in the strategic and professional information, usually within organizations. Between these two approaches is the university library, which occupies a prominent role in the area of education as well as strategic planning of a country. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the contributions of the two fields for the management of university libraries today. Through the literature review, it is concluded that the two areas provide complementary inputs that allow the managers of these units to create an environment and services that meet the needs of their users in a more satisfactorily way. Librarianship brings both technical and humanistic contributions to university libraries, while Information Science contributes to issues related to the instability of today's society, which demands constant redefinition of the services provided.
A Systematic Review of Serious Games for Children’s Reading Skills’ development. Una revisión sistemática de juegos serios para el desarrollo de las destrezas lectoras de los niños
Authors: Tacoronte Sosa Juan Pedro , Peña Hita Mª Ángeles
Published: July 2023

Este artículo proporciona una revisión sobre la eficacia del uso de juegos serios para enseñar a leer a lo largo de los últimos quince años. Utilizando los criterios de búsqueda pertinentes, la revisión buscó investigaciones publicadas entre 2007 y 2022. ERIC, ProQuest, Scopus, Springer y Web of Science fueron las bases de datos consultadas. Tanto las técnicas de enseñanza convencionales como los videojuegos han demostrado ser útiles según los pocos estudios realizados sobre el tema; ninguno de los dos enfoques es presumiblemente más beneficioso para los alumnos. Sin embargo, los estudiantes se divierten y retienen más material a largo plazo cuando se incluyen juegos. Aunque el empleo de juegos como método de instrucción puede considerarse una opción válida, se debe proceder con cautela al utilizar ciertos juegos que no han sido sometidos a una evaluación objetiva.
Evaluation of Fire Prevention and Control System in dr. R. Koesma Regional General Hospital of Tuban Regency in 2021
Authors: Irwanto Bian Shabri Putri , Ernawati Meirina , Paskarini Indriati , Amalia Arista Fitri
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Fires in the workplace can have consequences that adversely affect many parties, both for companies of the workers and the wider community, including institutions such as hospitals. In this research, hospitals are considered to be at high risk of causing fatalities in the event of a fire. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the prevention and control of fire in dr. R. Koesma Hospital Tuban based on the regulation of Minister of Health No.66 of 2016 about Occupational Health and Safety of Hospital. Method: This research is observational research. Data collection was done by interview and observation. The assessment of the evaluation of fire prevention and control is done by using a scoring formula made independently. Result: The evaluation is done on the identification of fire and explosion risk areas as well as on the mapping of high-risk areas of fire and explosion in dr. R. Koesma Hospital based on regulation of Minister of Health No.66 of 2016. The evaluation results on both aspects are 4% out of 6%. The evaluation result of the risk reduction of fire and explosion hazards shows a score of 15% out of 18%. The evaluation result of fire control is 22%. The evaluation result of the fire simulation shows a score of 38% out of 48%. Conclusion: This research concludes that the evaluation results of the fire prevention and control system in dr. R. Koesma Hospital based on regulation of Minister of Health No.66 of 2016 show a score of 83%.
Risk Factors for Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sugar Factory Workers in Jinja, Eastern Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Abdulmujeeb Babatunde Aremu , Odongo Owino Alfred , Afolabi Ismail Bamidele , Juma Joseph , Abdalla Suleiman Mbaruk
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The disease outcome of musculoskeletal disorders includes; serious occupational disorders and disabilities that are associated with the loss of useful working days and socioeconomic burden to the individual, the organization, and society at large. The aim of this study is to determine the work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated risk factors among sugar factory workers. Methods: The cross-sectional study design was employed in this study in the workplace among 402 workers between two sugar factories. The self-structured Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorders questionnaire was administered. Data were analysed into descriptive statistics, binary logistic, and multiple logistic regression using SPSS vs. 26. Results: The results indicate that the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the previous 12 months among sugar factory workers was 53%. The Lower back region has the highest prevalence of 52.2% and the lowest prevalence of 12.7% on Neck region. The following highlighted factors were significantly associated with the reporting of WRMSD among sugar factory workers during the last 12-months, such as; age of the respondents, educational status, work designation, monotonous task, standing for long periods, and time taken to carry out the task. Conclusions: Workers in sugar factories are constantly exposed to ergonomic hazards which predisposed them to WRMSD. If these situations are not prevented it might worsen the burden of WRMSDs among workers, result in cases of more absenteeism and low productivity.
Risk Assessment of Photokeratitis Among the Welders of Gamelan Gongs in Ponorogo, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Rizqy Kartika , Wahyudiono Y. Denny A. , Chahyadhi Bachtiar , Anwar Khairul
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Welding is one of the activities in the manufacture of gamelan gong which has the potential for causing photokeratitis in workers. Photokeratitis can occur as a result of acute exposure to UV rays in the eyes of workers. Risk assessment was used to determine the magnitude of the risk of several factors causing photokeratitis. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk of photokeratitis among the welders of gamelan gongs in Ponorogo Regency based on the concept of epidemiology. Methods: The research design was cross sectional which was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic in May 2021. The population of this study was welders making gamelan gongs in Ponorogo, Indonesia. There were six respondents selected using the non-probability sampling technique. Data was collected by interviews, discussions, and observations. The variables, namely host, agent, and environment, were identified as risk factors, then risk analysis was carried out using the semi-quantitative technique by taking into account the level of frequency and severity. The risk evaluation was completed using the ALARP concept. Results: The causative factors of photokeratitis found within the host category were age and working period, which was considered moderate risk, and PPE use behavior, which was considered high risk. In the agent category, the intensity of UV exposure was considered high-risk. The environmental factors, namely working time, exposure distance, and welding location were considered moderate risk. Conclusion: The factors of photokeratitis still exist, thus continuous control efforts are needed.
Relationship between Employees’ Characteristics and Occupational Safety Climate in Phosphoric Acid Industry
Authors: Ankhofiya Deanida , Syaiful Dayinta Annisa , Dwiyanti Endang
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The Indonesian government has issued, through the Ministry of Manpower, an announcement that occupational health and safety is the creation of a conducive employment climate. This research aims to determine the relationship between characteristics of employees (age, education level, and job title or position) and work safety climate in the Phosphoric Acid Industry. Method: This research is an observational study with quantitative method. The population of this research is the employees of the phosphoric acid plant in the Phosphoric Acid Industry, totaling 44 people and total sampling technique as the sampling method. The researchers used the Pearson Spearman correlation test. Result: All dimensions of occupational safety have a weak correlation with the age of employees. Several dimensions have negative correlations with age like dimension of employees’ occupational safety priority and unacceptable risks, dimension of employees’ occupational safety commitment, dimensions of priority and occupational safety management capability. All dimensions of occupational safety climate have a positive correlation with the level of education. Dimension of trust toward the organization, dimensions of priority, and occupational safety management capability; dimension of occupational safety empowerment have moderate correlations with education level. Most dimensions of occupational safety climate have a negative correlation with the job positions. There is one dimension that is positively correlated with the job position, namely the dimension of trust toward the organization. Conclusion: The results of the study found that there was no strong relationship between employee characteristics (age, education level, position) with the dimensions of work safety climate.
Why Does Work Stress Occur in Nurses?
Authors: Devi Kaira , Hananingrum Priskila , Wahyudiono Y. Denny A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction:Work stress can occur in many professions, including nursing, which is inseparable from individual characteristics. Inpatient is one of the units at Ploso Regional Public Hospital, Jombang, which has time-consuming work that requires observation on an ongoing basis. This study aimed to understand the relationship between individual characteristics, such as age, gender, marital status, working period, and personality type, with the level of work stress experienced by the inpatient installation unit nurses at Ploso Regional Public Hospital, Jombang. Methods: Observational descriptive study was applied with a cross-sectional design. Age, gender, marital status, working period, and personality type were the independent variables used in this study, while the dependent variable was work stress. The sample used was the total accessible population of nurses in the inpatient unit with 33 respondents. The data collection method used was a general questionnaire for personal variables (age, gender, marital status, working period), Personality Type Questionnaire for personality type, and Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Questionnaire for work stress. Data were analyzed using chi-square correlation and spearman correlation test. Results: In the inpatient installation unit, most nurses were male between the ages of 24-37, had a working period of less than five years, were married, and had type A personality. The individual characteristics which had a moderate relationship with work stress were age (ρ = 0.419), marital status (ρ = 0.461), and working period (ρ = 0.359). Gender (ρ = 0.246) and personality type (ρ = 0.179) had a weak relationship with work stress. Conclusion: Age, marital status, and working period had a moderate relationship with work stress, while gender and personality type had a weak relationship.
Virtual sample generation in machine learning assisted materials design and discovery
Authors: Xu Pengcheng , Ji Xiaobo , Li Minjie , Lu Wencong
Published: July 2023

Virtual sample generation (VSG), as a cutting-edge technique, has been successfully applied in machine learning-assisted materials design and discovery. A virtual sample without experimental validation is defined as an unknown sample, which is either expanded from the original data distribution for modeling or designed via algorithms for predicting. This review aims to discuss the applications of VSG techniques in machine learning-assisted materials design and discovery based on the research progress in recent years. First, we summarize the commonly used VSG algorithms in materials design and discovery for data expansion of the training set, including Bootstrap, Monte Carlo, particle swarm optimization, mega trend diffusion, Gaussian mixture model, random forest, and generative adversarial networks. Next, frequently employed searching algorithms for materials discovery are introduced, including particle swarm optimization, efficient global optimization, and proactive searching progress. Then, universally adopted inverse design methods are presented, including genetic algorithm, Bayesian optimization, and pattern recognition inverse projection. Finally, the future directions of VSG in the design and discovery of materials are proposed.
Short-term Electricity Demand Forecasting using Deep Neural Networks: An analysis for Thai data
Authors: Chapagain Kamal , Gurung Samundra , Kulthanavit Pisut , Kittipiyakul Somsak
Published: July 2023

Electricity demand forecasting plays a significant role in energy markets. Accurate prediction of electricity demand is the key factor to optimize power generation, consumption, saving energy resources, and determining the energy prices. However, integrating energy mix scenarios, including solar and wind power which are highly non-linear and seasonal, into an existing grid increases uncertainty in generation, adds the challenges for precise forecast. To tackle these challenges, state-of-the-art methods and algorithms have been implemented in literature. We have developed Artificial Intelligence (AI) based deep learning models that can effectively handle the information of long time-series data. Based on the pattern of dataset, four different scenarios were developed and two best scenarios were selected for prediction. Dozens of models were developed and tested in deep AI networks. In the first scenario (Scenario1), data for weekdays excluding holidays was taken and in the second scenario (Scenario2) all the data in the basket was taken. Remaining two scenarios, weekends and holidays were tested and neglected because of their high prediction error. To find the optimal configuration, models were trained and tested within a large space of alternatives called hyper-parameters. In this study, an Aritificial Neural Network (ANN) based Feed-forward Neural Network (FNN) showed the minimum prediction error for Scenario1 while a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based Gated Recurrent Network (GRU) showed the minimum prediction error for Scenario2. While comparing the accuracy, the lowest MAPE of 2.47% was obtained from FNN for Scenario1. When evaluating the same testing dataset (non-holidays) of Scenario2, the RNN-GRU model achieved the lowest MAPE of 2.71%. Therefore, we can conclude that grouping of weekdays as Senario1 prepared by excluding the holidays provides better forecasting accuracy compared to the single group approach used in Scenario2, where all the dataset is considered together. However, Scenario2 is equally important to predict the demand for weekends and holidays.
Measurement Uncertainty Analysis of the Stitching Linear-Scan Method for the Measurable Dimension of Small Cylinders
Authors: Zhao Jiali , Zhang Liang , Wu Dan , Shen Bobo , Li Qiaolin
Published: July 2023

To verify the reliability of the proposed stitching linear scan method for roundness measurement of small cylindrical workpieces, measurement uncertainties of the workpieces with various dimension are conducted. The cross-sectional circle of a cylindrical workpiece is divided into several equal arcs to be measured. Thus, the arc profile can be characterized according to the measured arcs. The roundness profile of the cylindrical part can be obtained by stitching these arc profiles together. Firstly, the measurement uncertainty of the workpiece with a diameter 1.5 mm and length 5.8 mm is evaluated to be 0.095 μm which can meet the uncertainty target of 0.1 μm. Considering the uncertainty of θx and θz which are the alignment around X-axis and Z-axis respectively changing with workpiece dimension changing, relevant uncertainties are carried out. As a result, there is no limitation with respect to workpiece diameter theoretically If the alignment can reach θz = θx = ±0.1° without considering the measurable range of the machine.
PENGARUH MODEL THINK TALK WRITE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KEMBALI TEKS BIOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 KOTO XI TARUSAN
Authors: Putri Rahma , Fitri Rahayu , DN Upit Yulianti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal the effect of the Think Talk Write Model on the Ability to Rewrite Biographical Texts of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan. This type of research is pre-experimental, with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample class studied was one class without a comparison class which was taken through a purposive sampling technique. The sample class in this study was class X MIPA 4. The research instrument used was to rewrite pretest and posttest biographical texts. The results showed that the ability to rewrite biographical texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan increased before and after using the Think Talk Write model. The average value of the posttest results for the sample class is greater than the average pretest results, namely 71.76 for the posttest and 27.25 for the pretest. Using the results obtained from the posttests on the Ability to Rewrite Biographical Texts of Class X Students at SMA Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan, it was concluded that the students were capable of rewriting biographical texts after using the Think Talk Write Model.
Recurrent Post-traumatic Posterior Hip Dislocation Treated Using a Bone Block Technique
Authors: Amer Mohammad H. , Dunlop Douglas G.
Published: July 2023

Case:

A 26-year-old man presented with recurrent native hip dislocation after an initially traumatic posterior right hip dislocation. The combined soft-tissue and bony deficiency was addressed using an autologous bone block technique, as previously popularized for shoulder instability. Thirteen years postoperatively, no subsequent dislocations occurred, and the patient has an excellent functional outcome.

Conclusion:

The bone block technique for hip stabilization can be used to address focal acetabular deficiencies with promising long-term follow-up.
Library of Parliament’s Competency-Based New-Librarian Development Program
Authors: Fraser-Arnott Melissa , Martyn Maureen
Published: July 2023

Employee orientation and development are essential organizational processes. This paper examines a competency-based new-librarian development program in a legislative library setting, emphasizing program redesign and continuous improvement. The new-librarian development program was originally introduced in 2012 and was revised in 2018 in response to changes in the organization’s structure, the introduction of a revised competency framework and feedback from stakeholders. The new-librarian development program uses recommended practices from the employee development literature as a frame. The process of developing and redesigning the program offers insights into how librarians can develop customized development programs. A copy of the competency profile for research librarians is included in the appendix.
Peranan UMKM Di Desa Kajang Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Tinjauan Maqāşid Syarī’ah
Authors: Karunia Cholifah Karunia , Unun Roudlotul Janah
Published: July 2023

Introduction: UMKM is the most strategic sector of the national economy and concerns the lives of many people so that they become the backbone of the national economy. Such is the case with UMKM in Kajang Village, Sawahan District, Madiun Regency, which makes UMKM an effort to improve welfare. Research Methods: The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method which is a problem-solving procedure by describing circumstances based on facts that appear as they are. Results: The existence of UMKM can provide benefits to the community supported by an increase in the number of UMKM in Kajang Village and can improve the quality of human resources which are expected to have many new innovations able to meet the four benchmarks of community welfare and also the three levels of sharia maqasid. The obstacles faced come from internal factors and external factors. Conclusion: UMKM in Kajang Village has a very important role in the community which is able to open new job opportunities. The people of Kajang Village have met all four indicators, namely income, residential housing, education, and health. In the analysis of maqāṣid syarī'ah, the people of Kajang Village have fulfilled three levels, namely dharuiriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah.
General Optimization Framework of Water Huff-n-Puff Based on Embedded Discrete Fracture Model Technology in Fractured Tight Oil Reservoir: A Case Study of Mazhong Reservoir in the Santanghu Basin in China
Authors: Xiang Yangyue , Wang Lei , Si Bao , Zhu Yongxian , Yu Jiayi , Pan Zhejun
Published: July 2023

Water injection huff-n-puff (WHnP) is currently an important technology to improve the recovery of tight reservoirs. On the one hand, this technology can replenish the formation energy, and on the other hand, it can effectively replace the oil in a tight reservoir. In this paper, the effect of WHnP on cumulative oil production and oil increase rate is simulated and analyzed by comparing depleted development and WHnP scenarios, using numerical simulation methods. A field-scale numerical simulation was modeled based on typical fluid, reservoir, and fracture characteristics of Mazhong tight oil, coupled with geomechanical effects, stress sensitivity, and embedded discrete fractures. The result of different WHnP cycles is studied, and the limiting WHnP cycle is determined to be four cycles. The WHnP efficiency is compared for different permeability scales from 0.005 to 1 md, and it is determined that WHnP at a permeability of 0.01 md resulted in the largest production enhancement. Subsequently, sensitivity studies are conducted using an orthogonal experimental design for six uncertain parameters, including the WHnP cycle, production pressure difference, permeability, natural fracture density, hydraulic fracture half-length, and conductivity. The results show that throughput period and permeability are important parameters affecting cumulative oil production, and permeability and natural fracture density are important parameters affecting oil increase rate. In addition, contour plots of permeability and WHnP cycle, hydraulic fracture half-length, and conductivity are generated. Based on these plots, the optimal conditions with better enhanced recovery results in different WHnP scenarios can be easily determined. This study can better solve the problems encountered in WHnP of tight reservoirs and provide a theoretical basis for stable and efficient development.