bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public authorities as subjects of legal relations in the field of child protection during armed conflicts
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Chepkova K.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the issue of competence of state authorities as subjects of legal relations in the field of child protection during armed conflicts. Based on the functional division of state power, the author considered the structure of state authorities in the field of child protection during armed conflicts. Thus, the author stated that the only body of legislative power in Ukraine is the parliament – Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. According to the Constitution of Ukraine, the foundations of social protection, childhood protection, upbringing, education, culture and health care are determined exclusively by the laws of Ukraine. The executive branch of government is represented by a number of state authorities. First of all, it is the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Based on the functional approach, a four-level system of central executive authorities in the field of child protection during armed conflicts is proposed, which includes: Level I – Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; Level II – ministries of Ukraine (Ministry of Social Policy, Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories); Level III – state services, state inspections, state agencies, independent regulators and bodies with special status (National Social Service Service); IV level – local state administrations. The author also analyzed the system of control and supervisory bodies in the field of child protection during armed conflicts. There are the Ukrainian Parliament Comissioner for Human Rights and the Authorized Adviser to the President of Ukraine on Children's Rights and Child. It is pointed out that there is no normative legal act that would regulate the issues and scope of activity of the Adviser Authorized President of Ukraine on Children's Rights and Child Rehabilitation, which in practice may lead to duplication and inconsistency of actions with other state institutions in the field of child protection during armed conflicts. Attention has been drawn to the tendency to create a number of consultative and advisory bodies whose competence includes the protection of children during armed conflicts, namely the Coordination Headquarters for the Protection of Children's Rights in Martial Law and the National Council of Ukraine for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of War, which is consultative advisory body under the President of Ukraine.
Application of geoinformation systems for the solving tasks of navigation support for the armies
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Lukiyanchuk А. , Miroshnichenko О. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: December 2022

Rapid implementation of computer and information technologies in the activities of the troops (forces) is currently taking place, namely, significant successes in the use of geographic information systems (GIS) are noted. Modern GIS in the armed forces of other countries has also found wide application in the operational training of military C2 bodies, information support of combat actions, updating topographic maps, determining the location of the position of troops and individual servicemen, as well as in other areas of military activity. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the most successful technologies and move towards their implementation. Currently, a large part of geographic information changes rapidly with time, which makes the use of traditional maps irrelevant. GIS is a software and technical complex that allows you to combine a model image of the territory with tabular information. The software and technical complex provides automated collection, processing, analysis, storage, display and distribution of spatially coordinated information. A computer system that makes it possible to edit, use, store, analyze and display graphic data in a cartographic form. GIS provide the most complete creation and timely restoration of the cartographic base. First of all, it concerns different types of cards. In addition, it is now possible to receive aerial, photographic and space images of local objects with minimal time delay, with the possibility of obtaining their specific characteristics. The speed of receiving information can only be guaranteed by a modern automated system with the possibility of documenting the provided information. The system allows you to create vector, raster and matrix maps, as well as quickly update various information about the area.
Political Internet discourse as a subject of linguistic research: definition and characteristics
Authors:   NAS of Ukraine, Bilokobylskyi Yurii ,   Research and Educational Center of Foreign Language (Ukraine)
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of political discourse within the virtual space – an "artificial" world created in recent decades with the help of information technologies, where individuals are able to communicate with each other over vast distances, modeling their own personality at will. The research, in particular, is aimed at studyinh how political communication changes in the virtual reality, what linguistic and extralinguistic means are used by political actors when communicating with their electorate and between each other. Using the categories proposed by T. van Dijk, the article proposes the use of new characteristic features for Internet discourse, such as speaker's anonymity, semi-formal tone of communication, more open and competitive expression of opinions, emotionality, etc. for the analysis of communication within the virtual space. The article proposes a clarification of the definition of political discourse, highlights its most important features, defines differences in communicative strategies depending on the gender of the speaker or political actor. With the help of the proposed categories and based on the works of such prominent scholars as R. Wodak, L. de Saussure and T. van Dijk, the article provides a new definition of the concept of political Internet discourse, which is aimed at a more complete consideration of the interaction between individuals within the virtual space. It is suggested to use the categories proposed by T. van Dijk for the analysis of communication within the virtual space, which will allow to single out communicative situations that are directly related to the political sphere. By comparing communicative situations in the "artificial" world with the physical one, it is argued that a characteristic feature of political Internet discourse is the transfer of extralinguistic components through textual communication. It is clarified that in many communicativesituations between political actors and other users, the latter act as the information recipients, limited only to the ability to interact with other recipients. In conclusion, it is suggested to understand political Internet discourse as actions of a linguistic and extralinguistic nature, related to the political sphere and implemented in the virtual space by political actors and ordinary users; actions, which are characterized by the possibility of anonymous subjectivity, semi-formality, a more open and competitive nature of expressing opinions, etc., and in which the transfer of extralinguistic components is achieved mainly through text communication. Based on the categorical clarifications made in the article, strategies for further Internet discourse analysis are developed.
Advertising communication in the professional analysis of an linguistic expert
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Syzonov Dmytro
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes modern parameters of advertising communication in the context of linguistic expertise and legal linguistics. Advertising is considered as an information product, intended to form and maintain the opinion of advertising consumers, to influence the recipient for marketing purposes, and therefore may become a subject of analysis of linguist-expert. Advertising communication is often interpreted as a powerful tool of influence on the mass consciousness, which leads to legal evaluation of the texts of advertising. The author defines professional limits of the linguist-expert who works with the advertising text, as well as described parameters of conflict in the advertising, its status in the legislative field and media reality. It is proposed to separate a special type of linguistic expertise of the advertising text (by functional-communicative parameter), which allows further search of the media linguist and legal linguist on the mentioned problem. Special attention is paid to the legal status of linguistic expertise of the advertising text, which is regulated by a number of laws of Ukraine ("About advertising", "About information", "About printed mass media (press) in Ukraine", etc.) and accompanying legal documents, regulations, agreements about international cooperation and others. The attention is focused on different types of advertising (informational, image, explanatory, reminding, etc.) and types, legally correlated (external, internal, social, commercial, etc.) texts. The legislative established types of advertising – conscientious and unscrupulous, discriminatory, comparative, etc., which language characteristics become the subject of analysis of linguist-expert are also commented. Thus, advertising as a powerful source of verbal and non-verbal manipulation strategies, which can be misled by potential consumers, is considered not only from the position of media analysts, but also legal linguistics and linguistics expertise.
Genre innovations in modern ukrainian mass media
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Dergach Dmytro
Published: December 2022

The article expertly comments on the trend of genre innovations in modern Ukrainian mass media. The author's argumentation is based on the functional evolution of the literary language, which is reflected in the change of the style's communicative nature, in particular, media. Logically also in his genre system. The situation of genre forms' modeling according to the criteria of syncretism, updated in time and space of modern Ukrainian-language communication, is commented on, which is connected with the need of recipients to perceive information from the media not linearly, but constructively – multifaceted and variable. It results in the active emergence of genre variants, actualized in the media space, which modify its functional and stylistic resource and potential. Genre innovations are interpreted in the context of a professional analysis of language show genre new for national media, which appears as a communicative invariant of intellect show and is synchronized with the style of the edutainment format. Language factology attests the conceptualization of the cultural and linguistic context of social communication in Ukrainian language, which is based on current rules, established tradition, and transitional forms that undergo communicative adaptation. Thus, the novelty of the genre is formulated, which consists in the intellectual understanding of the communicative nature of Ukrainian language in media space. The mass audience gets an objective opportunity to participate in the comprehension and understanding of the processes that indicate the dynamics of the literary language, its norms and exceptions. The thesis is proved that new for the media language show genre is a syncretic phenomenon in terms of functional and stylistic resource and genre nature, which is based on a communicatively motivated combination of information and entertainment functions. Information in this case relies on the cognitive context of verbalization, as it concerns the actualization of cognitive processes of the development of mass language consciousness, which is provided by the creolized resource of media entertainment.
Modern media ethics: problems and challenges
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Shevchenko Larysa
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the ethical issues of modern media with its projection on the conceptual disposition of classical (Kantian) ethics and new ethics. The ethical component in Oswald Spengler's concept of the history of philosophy ("The Decline of the West") is considered, in particular the thesis about shifting the center in scientific analysis from abstract and systematic to practical knowledge of the ethical nature of language and thinking. Attention is paid to non-linear views on the history of philosophy, the transformation of basic concepts in science, the "linguistic turn" in modern philosophy related to the pragmatics of natural language, which are important for understanding the evolution of ethical models of societies. Ethical dominants are considered through commensuration with human nature, in particular, its desire for freedom, the realization of aspirations in the categories of good and evil, the desire to change the world and evolve with it. Emphasis is placed on the ethical polyphony of modern societies and, at the same time, various manifestations of freedom that combine tradition and new models of world perception. Language communication, primarily in the media, whose principle of activity is based on informing and influencing, testifies to the complexity of the communicative situation. Legal criteria regarding the ethics of language communication, and cultural tradition, and real social processes in society can be as special regulations. The human evolves, society evolves, ethical values are transformed, that determine the current state and perspective of social communication.
Corpus of perfume and cosmetic goods names and its parameters
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Nikiforova Yevheniia , Popivniak Olena ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Galitska Elizaveta ,   Kyiv Gymnasium №86 "Consul" (Ukraine)
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the perfume and cosmetic name corpus research in the aspect of parametrization in multiaspective and multistructural ways. Multiaspective peculiarities are divided into naming and informational aspects. Multistructural features are reflected in the combination of A-brand (manufacturer), B-basic (individual), C-genitive (article), D-functional-descriptive integrants. The next level of multistructural features is connected with the combination of integrants into bigger structures, they are integrators. They are associated within the huge article unit name corpus. The corpus itself consists of such semantic components as quantificators, qualificators, determinatives. Naming integrator corpus provides the discrimination of article units, and demonstrates the involvement of naming devices and some shade of social stratification. Involvement of naming register is reflected in the corpus too. Article units are associated with their naming integrators. In the process of research there were two stages of selection. The primary stage identified 54 classes of goods. The secondary one identified 13 leading classes of olfactory and colouring goods. Parameters which are identified in the process of parametrization may be qualitative and quantitative in their mutual functioning and correlation. Quality and quantity are reflected in goods types, naming devices, naming register. The goods name corpus is a stock of information, knowledge about article units. The informational nucleus is created with two subgroups. The first subgroup represents some information about olfactory, aroma, fragrance, odour. The second one contains some information about optical effect, colouring, tinting, masking.
More Data, Less Process: A User-Centered Approach to Email and Born-Digital Archives
Authors: Jaillant Lise
Published: December 2022

The overall aim of this article is to push for access to born-digital archives, including email archives. It argues that the digital revolution has led to huge changes, but it also brought us back to an earlier situation. The world of big (digital) data is not so different from the world of big (paper) data. There is a danger of repeating the mistakes that were made in the twentieth century with large paper archives, which have often remained uncataloged, hidden, and inaccessible to users. The first section looks at the impact of the More Product, Less Process (MPLP) movement on archival repositories over the past fifteen years. Originally conceived as a response to the huge increase in paper records and uncataloged collections, MPLP has been increasingly applied to digitized collections to increase access. However, few institutions have applied MPLP to born-digital collections, and accessibility remains a huge problem. In the next section, this article presents the kind of research that can be done once access to these born-digital collections is achieved. The final section examines the MPLP approach in relation to artificial intelligence/machine learning.
Activity Improvement and Thermal Stability Enhancement of D-Aminoacylase Using Protein-Polymer Conjugates
Authors: BİLGİN Sema , GÖKŞEN TOSUN Nazan , ALKAN Cemil , KOÇ Esra , ERDEN TAYHAN Seçil
Published: December 2022

In this study, the synthesis of new polymer-protein conjugates using a grafting-from strategy was performed by employing photo-induced electron transfer reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (PET-RAFT) polymerization. D-aminoacylase is an industrially significant enzyme for the preparation of chiral amino acids and it is coupled with reversible addition-fragmentation (RAFT) chain transfer agent (CTA) using activated ester chemistry. The effects of polymeric side chain compositions on the activity of D-aminoacylase were studied with two different polymeric side chain lengths. For this reason, two monomers, a hydrophilic N-(2-aminoethyl acrylamide) and a hydrophobic and N- (iso-butoxymethyl) acrylamide were used, respectively. It was found that modification by grafting from strategy increased the thermal stability of D-aminoacylase enzyme. Additionally, the hydrophobic monomer conjugate has been reported to increase the activity of the enzyme more than the hydrophilic monomer.
Retinoblastoma Radiotherapy Treatment Optimizations Through GATE Simulations
Authors: GÜL İbrahim Etem , KUDAY Sinan
Published: December 2022

One of the most frequent children tumors in the area around the eyes is defined as retinoblastoma. Proton radiotherapy treatment is a particularly effective type of radiation therapy due to the prolonged survival rates of children with childhood cancers such as retinablastoma, continued growth of nearby organs and tissues, low radiation dose restriction of vision-related tissues and systems of these tissues. In this study, a geometry phantom including eyeball, lens, lacrimal gland, optic nerve, optic chiasm, retina, cancer, cornea and bone structures was modeled with Monte Carlo simulation tool GATE (vGATE 9.0). With this simulation, the doses absorbed by the tissues were calculated using the DoseActor and TLEDoseActor algorithms. Secondary doses were determined by the TLEDoseActor algorithm. Determination of secondary radiations is important because of the low radiation dose limit of tissues and systems that affect vision. The best treatment results were tried to be obtained by giving the beam thickness of the radiation used in our study, 4 different angles towards the target and different energies. These results show that it can be helpful in calculating a treatment plan for proton therapy in clinical practice.
Neonatal diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovaries in a child with severe insulin resistance caused by a variant in the INSR gene. Description of the clinical case
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry O. , Taits Anna N. , Ditkovskaya Liliya V. , Matveeva Nadezhda N. , Krasnogorskaya Olga L. , Pozdnyakov Alexander V. , Myznikova Irina V. , Malysheva Anna A. , Kuzminykh Svetlana V. , Orlova Anastasia D. , Veretennikova Anna A.
Published: December 2022

Rare severe insulin resistance syndromes such as Donohue syndrome, RabsonMendenhall syndrome, and type A insulin resistance are caused by mutations in the insulin receptor (INSR) gene. Donohue and RabsonMendenhall syndromes are caused by biallelic mutations in the - and / or -subunits of INSR, are characterized by a severe course with severe clinical symptoms and an unfavorable prognosis. The difficulty of managing and treating these patients is associated with a low incidence, lack of practice in managing such patients, as well as a lack of experience in surgical interventions in these patients.

All insulin resistance syndromes are characterized by a significant increase in the level of insulin in the blood plasma in the absence of obesity, progressive diabetes mellitus and an excess of androgens. Polycystic ovary syndrome or stromal hyperthecosis develops in adult patients with syndromic forms of insulin resistance.

We present a rare clinical case of a complicated course of Donohue syndrome, diagnosed in a 2-month-old patient. A feature of this clinical case was the giant growing multifollicular ovaries, which became an absolute indication for organ resection surgery.

The experience of treatment and observation of this patient reflects the importance of early verification of the diagnosis, timely appointment of adequate therapy, allows you to objectively assess the effectiveness of the treatment, helps in choosing medical tactics and predicting the course and outcome of the disease.
One-stage transcrotal orchidopexy in bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism in children
Authors: Akramov Nail R. , Khaertdinov Elmir I. , Pospelov Mikhail S. , Rakhmatullaev Akmal A. , Isroilov Abrozhon A.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The frequency of cryptorchidism varies and depends on gestational age, affecting 1.04.6% of full-term and 1.145% of preterm newborns. Treatment of this defect is currently surgical. Orchiopexy is one of the frequent surgical aids in the practice of a pediatric surgeon and a pediatric urologist. The need for bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism to perform several incisions or separate operations on each side by time forces pediatric surgeons to continue searching for the optimal way to correct bilateral cryptorchidism.
AIM: To determine the possibilities of fixation of both testicles with bilateral cryptorchidism in a physiological position in the scrotum through a single surgical approach with fewer complications and improved cosmetic result in comparison with the previously proposed methods.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 2012 to 2021, we treated 92 male children with bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism. All boys underwent the developed method of single-stage transcrotal bilateral orchiopexy, accompanied, if necessary, by laparoscopic assistance using the method of single-acar laparoscopic access.
RESULTS: The results of treatment of 92 children with bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism (184 gonads) in several clinics using this method are presented. Thanks to the improvement of the technology of orchiopexy in the form of single-acar laparoscopic assistance in cases that do not allow the testicle to be freely lowered into the scrotum, the number of complications associated with surgical access, such as pronounced postoperative edema and inflammation of the postoperative wound area, decreased to 1.62% of cases, and there were no relapses of the disease and persistent inguinal hernias.
CONCLUSIONS: The article describes a new method of single-stage transcrotal orchiopexy with laparoscopic assistance and statistically substantiates its use in bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism, which allows fixing both testicles in a physiological position in the scrotum at any position of the testicles in the inguinal region with fewer complications and improved cosmetic result in comparison with the previously proposed methods.
"أهميَّةُ دِرَاسَةُ الخِطَاب النَّبوي في سِياقِ نَظَرِيَّة الخِطَاب "الشَّباب نموذجاً
Authors: MAABDEH Yahya , ALSUMADI Sumaya Mohd Fouad Mohd
Published: December 2022

يسعى هذا البحث للكشف عن القيمة العلميَّة للخِطاب النّبوي في ضوء علم الخِطاب ونظريّاته، وأهمية هذا العلم في استخراج دلالة الخِطاب النَّبوي ودلالته على مفردات علم الخِطاب، ويسعى البحث لتكريس الفكرة الرئيسية من البحث من خلال: التفريق بين النَّص واللغة والخِطاب والتَّأثير، وذلك في محاولة للتَّأكيد على أهميَّة هذا النَّوع من الدِّراسات، ويتناول البحث الخِطاب النّبوي للشَّباب كنموذج تطبيقي على الخِطاب النبوي الموجه للمجتمع بشكل عام، حيث يُشكِّل الخِطاب النّبوي للشَّباب أهميَّة خاصة في السُّنَّة النَّبويَّة؛ ويتناول البحث الضرورة العلميَّة لدراسات الخِطاب الديني في العصر الحديث، خاصة في مجال إحياء وتجديد الخِطاب الدِّيني الموجه للشَّباب، ويقدم البحث مقدمات نظريَّة مهمة ولازمة في هذه المجال، ويذكر البحث نماذج تطبيقية ضرورية لتوضيح فكرة البحث وأسئلته العلميَّة، وخلص البحث إلى أهميَّة الخِطاب النّبوي للشَّباب لاحتوائه على كل عناصر الخِطاب الناجح، وأنَّ نجاح هذا الخطاب النّبوي يتمثل في صناعة النَّبي جيل الصَّحابة ، كما أكد على أهميَّة العلوم الإنسانيَّة في فهم هذا الخِطاب النّبوي واكتشاف خصائصه.
Presentación: Fenómenos de interferencia entre lenguas afines: Avances y estado de la interlengua
Authors: González Vallejo Rubén
Published: December 2022

Presentación Monográfico: Fenómenos de interferencia entre lenguas afines: avances y estado de la interlengua
Percurso docente: identificando a construção de conhecimentos para o ensino em disciplinas de lutas
Authors: Pereira Marcos Paulo Vaz de Campos , Folle Alexandra , Detanico Daniele , Graça Amândio Braga Santos , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi averiguar o percurso docente e identificar a construção de conhecimentos de professores universitários para o ensino em disciplinas de lutas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, no qual participaram do estudo sete professores de ensino superior que lecionam disciplinas com a temática investigada em cursos de licenciatura em Educação Física. Como técnica de coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista narrativa. A análise dos dados ocorreu mediante a técnica de análise de conteúdo, com categorias organizadas tanto a priori (percurso formativo e profissional) quanto a posteriori (envolvimento com as lutas e conhecimentos sobre o conteúdo lutas). Os resultados apontaram o envolvimento com modalidades de lutas nas trajetórias, e alguns participantes consideram a experiência pela prática de modalidades de lutas um conhecimento importante para o ensino. Os professores apresentaram como limitações não possuir expertise em lutas, a carência de bibliografia sobre o ensino das lutas, e não ser professor titular da disciplina. Por outro lado, os resultados perspectivaram olhares para além do ensino da técnica, por meio de aspectos históricos, sociais e estratégias voltadas ao jogo. No estudo, foi possível mencionar pautado na teoria da “base de conhecimentos para o ensino” que os professores tendem a considerar os diversos conhecimentos para subsidiar o ensino, porém, ainda carecem refletir sobre sua trajetória e aprimorar e transformar suas bases de conhecimentos, visando um ensino que rompa com as problemáticas apontadas pela literatura e pelos participantes.
GÖRME ENGELLİ İŞGÜCÜ AÇISINDAN ÇALIŞMANIN ANLAMI VE İŞLEVLERİ: NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZÇATAL Elif Özlem , AŞKIN Umur
Published: December 2022

Çalışmak, gelir, sosyal statü, sosyal ilişkiler ve topluma aidiyet duygusu gibi pek çok önemli bireysel, ekonomik ve psiko-sosyal işlevleri yerine getirmektedir. Bütün bu işlevleri ile çalışmak, (görme) engellilerin de toplumla bağının kopmaması, toplumsal yaşama katılmasında merkezi rol oynamaktadır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemi ile çalışma yaşamına aktif katılan görme engelli bireylerin çalışmayı nasıl anlamlandırdıkları, çalışmanın onlar için işlevleri incelemekte ve ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, görme engelli bireyler için “çalışma”nın anlamlı ve önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmak, para kazanmanın ötesinde, gör(e)memenin yol açtığı olumsuz psikolojik, sosyal, duyusal sonuçları bertaraf etmede ve yaşadıkları topluma dahil olma duygusunu pekiştirmede değerli bir işlev görmektedir. [Görme] engellilere yönelik önyargılı işveren/iş arkadaşı tutumlarının ve işyeri düzenlemelerinin (görme) engeline göre yapılmaması gibi olumsuzlukların varlığı ise, çalışmanın görme engelli çalışanlar açısından psiko-sosyal, bireysel faydalarını azalttığı çalışmada ulaşılan diğer bulgulardır.
Digital Leadership As A Requirement For The New Business Ecosystem: A Conceptual Review
Authors: TUTAR Hasan , GÜLER Sevilay
Published: December 2022

Organizations need to move their businesses to the virtual environment to reduce costs, eliminate being physically tied to a place, benefit from a qualified workforce and respond quickly to expectations. Innovative thoughts, information that can be turned into tangible products and digital skills are seen as the main factors of production in virtual organizations. Managing all these competencies requires a new understanding of leadership different from traditional organizational structures and management understanding. This new form of leadership, called digital leadership, is of great importance in adapting to the conditions of the digital age. Integrating the skills of the digital age with the digitalizing world necessitates digital leadership. For this reason, it is thought that digital leadership is becoming more and more important in virtual organizational structures. Digital leaders stand out as leaders with broad imaginations, advanced intellectual aspects, and high digital competencies. The main purpose of this section is to focus on the transformative aspect of digital leadership, which is a requirement of virtualization in organizations with the spread of remote working. In addition, it is aimed to contribute to the literature on the concept of digital leadership.
Pandemi Döneminde Sürdürülebilir ve Dirençli Kentler: Çankırı Örneği
Authors: KONAK Büşra , AKBAŞ İsmet
Published: December 2022

Ocak-2020 tarihinde hayatımıza giren Covid-19 virüsünün neden olduğu salgın hastalık, küreselleşmenin etkisiyle kısa sürede tüm dünyaya yayılmış ve kentlerde ciddi sorunlara yol açmış olması salgın hastalıklara dirençli bir kent oluşturma gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Mega kentlerde, kent içi akışın hızlı olması salgının kontrolünü zorlaştırmış olsa da, mikro kentlerde salgın süreci daha sistemli ve rahat atlatılmıştır. Araştırmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturan bu durum, mikro bir kent olan Çankırı’da Covid-19 salgın sürecinin nasıl geçirildiğini ve geçirilmekte olduğunu anlamaya neden olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda “derinlemesine mülakat” yöntemi ile Çankırı içerisinden seçilmiş kamu kurumlarında görev yapan 5 yetkili kişi yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan mülakatlar sonucunda Çankırı’da salgın sürecinin sistemli ve bir nebze de olsa daha rahat geçirildiği anlaşılmıştır. Çünkü mikro kent olan Çankırı’da risk durumlarında kurumlar arası iletişim daha kolay sağlanarak hızlı müdahale şansı daha çok olmuş, bu durum vaka ve ölüm oranlarında ciddi azalmalara yol açmıştır.
Türkiye’de Kamu Politikası Sürecindeki Aktörler ve Gündem Belirleme
Authors: DURU Ahmet Alptekin
Published: December 2022

Bütün siyasal sistemlerde politika oyuncularının (aktörlerinin) yasal yetkileri ve siyasal gücü, kamu politikalarının kurgulanmasını, gündeme gelmesini ve nihai çıktısını belirler. Kamu politikaları çoğunlukla yasal düzenlemelerle belirlenir ve bu çalışmada kanun çıkarmak suretiyle belirlenen kamu politikaları incelenmektedir. Türkiye’nin üniter devlet yapısı ve anayasal sistemindeki yumuşak kuvvetler ayrılığı kamu politikalarının tespitinde Cumhurbaşkanı ve bakanları ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Türkiye’de kamu politikası yapımında yasal ve siyasal gücü sebebiyle Cumhurbaşkanı en önemli oyuncudur. Cumhurbaşkanı’ndan sonra, kamu politikası hakkında bilgi ve tecrübeye sahip olan ve kamu politikalarını bizzat icra eden bakanlık teşkilatının en üst amiri olmasından ötürü bakanlar en etkili oyunculardır. Diğer resmi ve devlet dışı kamu politikası oyuncularının gündem belirleme gücü yürütme organını etkileme kapasitesine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada Cobb, Ross ve Ross (1976) tarafından geliştirilen model uyarlanarak kanun tekliflerinin gündeme gelme süreci açıklanmıştır. Türkiye’de bir problemin kurumsal gündeme resmen alınması çoğunlukla yürütme organının inisiyatifindedir. İktidar partisinin programı ve ideolojisi, sivil toplumun veya örgütsüz halk kesimlerinin talepleri, bürokrasinin tespitleri, güncel olaylar kurumsal gündemin oluşumunda etkilidir.
Milli İktisat Anlayışı Çerçevesinde Atatürk Dönemi İktisat Politikaları ve Al-i İktisat Meclisi
Authors: KAYA Zekayi , GÜL H. İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nin 1908 yılı öncesi özellikle 19’uncu yüzyılda yaşadığı tecrübeler, müteşebbis bir Müslüman sınıfın olmaması, bağımsızlık hareketlerinin başlaması Osmanlı tebaasındaki azınlıkların isyan etmesi gibi sebepler milliyetçilik akımlarını doğurmuş ve buna bağlı milli iktisat düşüncesinin benimsenmesine neden olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin sanayi devrimini gerçekleştirememesinin yanı sıra 1838 Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması’nın uygulanması sonucu verilen dış ticaret açıkları, artan borçlar ve yabancılaşan sermaye yapısı milli iktisat düşüncesinin devlet yönetiminde siyasi ve ekonomik olarak hâkim olmasını sağlamıştır. Türkiye İktisat Kongresi ve Al-i İktisat Meclisi gibi oluşumlar milli iktisat düşüncesinin iktisat politikası karar ve uygulamalarına yansımasında etkin bir role sahip olmuşlardır. Çalışmanın amacı bu oluşumların milli iktisat düşüncesiyle ilişkisini ve dönemin iktisat politikası karar ve uygulamalarındaki önemini ortaya koymaktır. Betimleme yöntemiyle hazırlanan bu çalışmada orijinal raporlar ve diğer kaynaklardan yararlanılmıştır.
Contemporary Issues of Civilisation and Sustainable Development in the Information Society
Authors: Э.С. Алпатова,
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются современные проблемы цивилизации и  устойчивого развития в информационном обществе, среди которых главными названы проблема бедности, геополитические и технологические риски. Показано, что эти глобальные вызовы, имевшие в XX веке формационное измерение, в условиях информационного мира XXI века приобрели явное цивилизационное измерение, в области которого лежит главный конфликт современности – между индустриальной и  постиндустриальной цивилизациями. Одним из наиболее заметных проявлений данного конфликта в  современном мире выступает противостояние конкурирующих западной и  восточной цивилизаций с присущими каждой из них ментальными особенностями.

The article deals with contemporary problems of civilization and sustainable development in the information society, among which the main ones are the problem of poverty, geopolitical and technological risks. It is shown that these global challenges of the XX century, which seemed to have a formational dimension, have taken on a distinct civilizational dimension in the information world of the XXI century, in which area the main conflict of our time – between industrial and post-industrial civilizations lies. One of the most notable manifestations of this conflict in the modern world is the confrontation of competing Western and Eastern civilizations, each with its own mental characteristics.
Modern Approaches to the Motivation of Top and Mi ddle Management Level in Organizations
Authors: О.А. Затепякин, , Т.В. Бобко, , К.В. Иванова,
Published: December 2022

Отражаются результаты исследования, проведенного для диверсифицированной компании «Синара», объединяющей предприятия различной отраслевой направленности, расположенной в городе Екатеринбурге. Выполнен анализ текущей потребности компании «Синара» в кадрах, изучены направления развития кадрового потенциала, проведен анализ отчета о финансовых результатах. Выявлена возможность применения как нефинансовых, так и финансовых методов воздействия на мотивацию управленческих кадров предприятия в условиях отсутствия карьерного роста. Предложены различные способы и мероприятия по удержанию персонала среднего и высшего уровня управления, которые могут иметь место при их использовании в организациях различных форм собственности и сфер деятельности.

The results of the research conducted for the diversified company “Sinara”, which unites enterprises of various industry orientation, located in Yekaterinburg, are reflected. The analysis of the current needs of the company “Sinara” in personnel is carried out, the directions of development of personnel potential are studied, the analysis of the report on financial results is carried out. The possibility of using both non-financial and financial methods of influencing the motivation of the company’s management personnel in the absence of career growth is revealed. Various methods and measures for the retention of middle and top-level management personnel are proposed, which may take place when they are used in organizations of various forms of ownership and spheres of activity.
Relationship of Non-Payments of Enterprises and Budget Underfunding
Authors: А.Н. Кузяшев, , О.И. Жукова, , В.А. Князев, , А.А. Мидаева,
Published: December 2022

Представлено исследование причин дефицита бюджета путем изучения взаимосвязи бюджетного недофинансирования и неплатежей организаций. Рассмотрены основные виды неплатежей, проведен анализ различных аспектов возникновения и накопления неплатежей, а также выявлены основные факторы, влияющие на появление и распространение неплатежей организаций. Методами исследования выступают общенаучные и частные методы познания: логический, исторический, метод системного подхода, социологический и статистический методы.

The search for the reasons for the change in the dynamics of debt, the maintenance of a high level of non-payments requires a deep study of the process of debt formation. The article presents a study of the causes of the budget deficit by studying the relationship between budget underfunding and non -payments of organizations. The main types of non-payments are considered and an analysis of various aspects of the emergence and accumulation of non-payments is carried out, and the main factors affecting the emergence and spread of non-payments of organizations will be identified. The research methods are general scientific and private methods of cognition: logical, historical, method of a systematic approach, sociological and statistical method.
Analysis of Soci o-Ec onomic Processes in the Far Eastern Federal District in a Crisis
Authors: Ю.С. Новиков, , Е.Г. Агапова,
Published: December 2022

В настоящее время проблема сущности и причин возникновения кризисов, а также влияния кризисных процессов на динамику экономического развития территорий является теоретически актуальной и практически значимой. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в широких возможностях использования результатов исследования для построения прогнозов, а также открывает простор для дальнейших исследований этой темы, особенно в нынешних условиях кризиса. Ввиду многомерности данных в  исследовании применены методы многомерного статистического анализа, которые позволяют не только группировать объекты наблюдения в классы, рассматривать их в динамике, но и формировать качественные агрегированные показатели как для описания самих объектов, так и для мониторинга прогресса.

At present, the problem of the essence and causes of crises, as well as the impact of crisis processes on the dynamics of the economic development of territories, is theoretically relevant and practically significant. The practical significance of the study lies in the wide possibilities of using the results of the study to build forecasts, and also opens up scope for further research on this topic, since the topic is quite relevant, especially in the current crisis. In view of the multidimensionality of the data, the study used methods of multidimensional statistical analysis that allow not only to group the objects of observation into classes, to consider them in dynamics, but also to form qualitative aggregated indicators both for describing the objects themselves and for monitoring progress.
A Study of the World Experience of Organizing Children’s Club Holidays in the Hotel Business
Authors: Д.Д. Макарова, , П.Ю. Кренделева,
Published: December 2022

Приведены современные примеры формирования системы по организации детского отдыха  – «государство  – бизнес  – семья», проанализированы термины «child-friendly city» и  «kid-friendly», передающие идею создания инфраструктуры для отдыха взрослых с  детьми. В современном мире для полноценного отдыха детей недостаточно детской площадки и игровой комнаты, поэтому важно продумывать концепции функционирования детских клубов и развлечения на предприятиях гостиничного бизнеса. В организации детского клубного отдыха в российском отельном бизнесе пока не используется зарубежный опыт, а в российских нормативных документах отсутствует понятие «детская гостиница».

The relevance of this article is confirmed by the fact that modern examples of the formation of  a system for organizing children΄s recreation  – “state-business-family” are given, the  terms “childfriendly city” and “kid-friendly” are analyzed, conveying the idea of creating an infrastructure for recreation for adults with children. In the  modern world, a playground and  a playroom are not enough for children to have a good rest, so it is important to think over the concepts of the functioning of children΄s clubs and entertainment at the enterprises of the hotel business. In the organization of children΄s club holidays in the Russian hotel business, foreign experience is not yet used, and there is No. concept of a “children΄s hotel” in Russian regulatory documents.
The Relationship between Job Characteristics and the Quality of Work Life of the Gampong Government
Authors: Faisal  , Irin Riamanda  , Risana Rachmatan  , Eka Dian Aprilia
Published: December 2022

A gampong, generally known as a village, is a legal community unit with territorial boundaries and is led by a keuchik or other name who has the right to carry out their household affairs. In its implementation, there are obstacles felt by the village government while working, such as the condition of the work environment that results in low quality of work life. In contrast, the quality of work life must be conditioned by the organization so that the welfare and productivity of employees go well, one way to improve the quality of work life is to apply job characteristics model. Job characteristics are job attributes that have a motivational function for employees. Therefore, research is needed to determine the relationship between job characteristics and the quality of work life of the village government. This study used a quantitative approach with purposive sampling data collection techniques. The research sample comprised 297 village governments in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. Data was collected using the Job Diagnostic Survey scale and the quality of work-life scale. The results of this study explained that the hypothesis is accepted where the significance value is p = 0.000, which meant that there was a relationship between job characteristics and the quality of working life of the village government. That is, the higher the job characteristics, the higher the quality of work life of the village governments. This study found that the job characteristics and quality of work life were in the medium category. The results also found that the quality of work life in the Banda Aceh village government was higher than that of the Aceh Besar village government. This is due to clear working hours and higher salaries, in addition to weekly supervision from the sub-district on the performance of the Banda Aceh village government.
The Effect of Using TikTok on Z Generation Etiquette
Authors: Maulida Aisyah Ichsani , Pitri Noviyanti  , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: December 2022

Social media has many uses, ranging from creating video content, and spreading information or news, to even making money. However, ticktock use may also have a negative effect on the user if not used wisely, such as a TikTok application used by teens to judge content they do not like. Hence the often effect that comes upon adolescents especially the z generation is their change of ethics in real life. The purpose of this study is to know the effect that TikTok use has on 2022 journalistic and non-sense that there is or will not be the effect that online personality ticktock usage has on its real life. This research is done using qualitative methods, where it employs analysis or conclusion by combining and collecting data. The result is that some 2022 journalistic students are affected by the excessive use of TikTok which has an impact on their ethics in real life from speaking, lifestyle, and so on. And based on our research, it can be concluded that the use of a TikTok application has indeed had some negative effects on one of the many ethical changes in youth, especially the Z generation. The most frequent change is laziness in any case and the shaping of a lifestyle.
Multicultural and multidisciplinary Islamic religious education and its significance for nurturing religious moderatism
Authors: Waston  , Suwartini Sri
Published: December 2022

In the last decade, Islamic Religious Education (IRE) has received a negative image because it is associated with the growth of religious radicalism. Thus, the demands for applying religious moderation in IRE are getting stronger. This study aimed to find epistemological models that can direct IRE to align with religious moderation. Efforts to find answers were carried out by studying the thoughts of several figures of Islamic philosophy and contemporary Islamic studies, pursued by qualitative studies, supported by case studies, and enriched by surveys. The results showed that Musa Asy'arie's Multidimensional Concept, Amin Abdullah's Multidisciplinary-Interdisciplinary-Transdisciplinary Concept, and Siswanto Masruri's Science Collaboration Concept could serve as epistemological footholds in building a multicultural IRE that lead to religious moderation.
Pawon as a main education chamber of multicultural values among Tenggerese society
Authors: Nurdin Kurniawan Dindasari , Yusuf Achmad
Published: December 2022

Family education is very strategic because it is the first and foremost education carried out continuously in large portions. This study analyzed the pawon as a place for children’s education regarding how it was carried out and what values were taught. The author focused on discussing the values of multicultural Islamic education. It was conducted using a qualitative method, so the data was qualitative, collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. In the Tenggerese society, the pawon is a fireplace and can be interpreted as a kitchen. The Tenggerese, who like to gather in the pawon, are very strategic in carrying out education in the family because parents will be free to communicate with children in the Tenggerese tribal family. This teaching is done through various methods, including examples, traditional advice, and methods of attention or supervision. The pawon is so important and valuable as it becomes an effective place to internalize the values of multicultural education from an Islamic perspective which is carried out through those methods mentioned. These values include a) al-mushawarah (democracy), al-musawah (equality), al-‘adl (justice), habl min an-nas (humanity), al-ta’aruf (knowing each other), al-ta’awun (cooperation), al-salam (peace), al-tasamuh (tolerance), al-ukhuwwah (brotherhood). With these values, it is hoped that children will be ready to live in a multicultural society, especially in Tengger, where significant differences in religion and culture exist.
Semar: A Personal Model for Counselors
Authors: Gumilang Galang Surya , Robinson Mona
Published: December 2022

Semar is an Indonesian wayang figure, a servant to other wayang characters Pandawa. Semar's personality is shown as a good, wise and wise individual, so he is suitable to be used as a counselor's personality model. This qualitative study applied Gadamerian hermeneutics, an objective type of hermeneutic research. The primary data in this study were texts discussing Semar, namely “Apa dan Siapa Semar” by Sri Mulyono and “Semar Dunia Batin Orang Jawa” by Tuti Sumukti. The data were also collected through an interview with Indonesian wayang expert, Ki Manteb Sudarsono. This study found that Semar’s (1) advisor, (2) congruent, (3) honest, and (4) empathetic personalities could be used as a counselor’s personal model.