bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
trabajadoras sexuales en Nicaragua: hacia la regulación jurídica del trabajo sexual autónomo
Authors: Hernández Báez Brenda Berthilda
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo académico se analiza la temática de las trabajadoras sexuales en Nicaragua hacia la regulación jurídica del trabajo sexual autónomo, fundado en la problemática subyacente que discrimina marginaliza, excluye social y jurídicamente algremio lo cual vulnera los derechos humanos fundamentales. Por lo tanto se realiza un estudio específicosobre los aspectos más relevantes del trabajo sexual, también se estudia el trabajo sexual autónomo en Nicaragua y su contexto jurídico, un análisis a las realidades de la regulación del trabajo sexual en el derecho comparado, así como la perspectiva de la regulación jurídica del trabajo sexual autónomo desde los derechos humanos, se aborda las principales sentencias que reconocen derechos fundamentales en el trabajo sexual y los posibles criterios para regular el trabajo sexual y garantizar la protección y derechos humanos fundamentales de las mujeres trabajadoras sexuales. la metodología empleada es el corte cualitativo, el estudio exploratorio, análisis documental y el enfoque descriptivo. Se concluye que el Estado de Nicaragua debe considerar prioridad la regulación del trabajo sexual autónomo para para proteger, tutelar y garantizar los derechos humanos fundamentales del gremio de trabajadoras sexuales.
trabajo infantil en El Salvador
Authors: Muñoz Zepeda Emma Patricia
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad realizar una revisión de la normativa nacional e internacional ratificada por el Estado Salvadoreño y de las acciones positivas para abordar la temática en análisis; todo ello, para conocer los avances y desafíos en este tema, en el marco del año internacional de erradicación del trabajo infantil. Tomando en consideración los efectos de la pandemia por Covid-19 en la sociedad salvadoreña y que pueden repercutir en los derechos de la niñez y adolescencia. Para concluir en la necesidad de retomar acciones institucionales con la participación del Estado a través de sus instituciones competentes, sector empresarial y la sociedad en general, con el objetivo de trabajar en la erradicación del trabajo infantil en El Salvador y la permanencia de las acciones que se han desarrollado a la fecha. Para ello se ha utilizado en esta investigación jurídica metodología de carácter cualitativo -reflexivo, que permitirá analizar diversos instrumentos para definir la problemática en análisis y el impacto de la misma, para concluir en la prioridad de crear mecanismos legales e institucionales que respondan a la problemática desde su origen y de una manera holística.
Investigating the effect of individual attitude characteristics on human resource productivity effects in Bank Saderat Iran
Authors: Mortazavi Oskouei Seyed Kazem , Sayadi Saeed , Salajeghe Sanjar , Sheikhi Ayyub
Published: May 2022

the present paper aims to "investigate the affect of individual attitude characteristics on human resource productivity effects in saderat bank of iran. the present study is "applied" in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection and methodology, it is "descriptive-correlational research." statistical population consists of 1631 of managers, deputies, supervisors and staff of saderat bank out of which a sample of 360 were selected by stratified random sampling method. in order to collect the necessary data, a questionnaire was developed on the basis of theoretical foundations and opinions of human resource experts. descriptive and inferential analysis of data was done by spss23 and analytical analysis of data by confirmatory factor analysis using amos23. the results showed that most of the components of individual attitude characteristics affect on human resource productivity effects in the saderat bank of iran. therefore, by providing appropriate solutions and planning in order to meet the components of individual attitude characteristics, these characteristics can be strengthened and subsequently enhanced the productivity of manpower.
Influence of the Nature of Product on Performance of Soft Drinks Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors:   Africa Nazarene University, Kithu Josephine Mutindi , Kamau John N. ,   Africa Nazarene University
Published: May 2022

Growth of a business sometimes complicates the process of moving products from manufacturers to customers. Business organizations must confront the issue of how to effectively optimize distribution logistics to meet customer demands. Most companies are recognizing that distribution strategy must be robust enough to handle current demand, while remaining flexible enough to react to changing market conditions and minimize business risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the nature of product on performance of soft drinks manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study was informed by Theory of Performance and systems theory. The study adopted descriptive survey design to examine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Target population was 2345 people who include distribution department, whole sellers as well as retailers in the company. The study used stratified sampling technique to select groups of its subjects. Simple random sampling method was then used to select a sample size of 341 respondents. A pilot test was conducted to ensure validity and reliability of the data collection instrument. Data analysis was done using descriptive as well as inferential statistics. This was done via Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings revealed that nature of product had a positive and significant influence on the performance of Nairobi Bottlers in Kenya (β =.382, p=.000<.05). The study concluded that nature of product has a significance influence on performance of Nairobi Bottlers Company Limited, evidently implying that taking care of nature of product enhances performance of the company. Considering the fastness the world is moving in terms of production of soft drinks, it is essential that firms embrace the various aspects of nature of product which include form shape perishability as well as range of such products which enhances the ability for firms to perform. The study thus recommended that soft drinks manufacturing firms should always strive and ensure that the products they produce take into account the various aspects associated products to enhance their competitiveness and this will in turn assist firms to perform. Keywords: Nature of product, Soft drinks manufacturing firms Performance, Nairobi bottlers, Kenya
High-Precision CA-ID-TIMS U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Felsic Rocks in the Finlayson Lake VMS District, Yukon: Linking Paleozoic Basin-Scale Accumulation Rates to the Occurrence of Subseafloor Replacement-Style Mineralization
Authors: Manor Matthew J. , Piercey Stephen J. , Wall Corey J. , Denisová Nikola
Published: May 2022

Felsic igneous complexes and associated volcano-sedimentary rocks in continental back-arc environments host large-tonnage and/or high-grade volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits. The emplacement mechanisms, style, and preservation of these deposits is thought to be partially dependent on depositional rates of the host lithofacies (i.e., discrete volcanic eruptions) relative to the setting of massive sulfide genesis on the seafloor as mounds and/or via subseafloor replacement of existing strata. The localization and occurrence of subseafloor replacement-style VMS deposits is therefore strongly influenced by the characteristics of the volcano-sedimentary facies in the hosting basin and the rates of their emplacement; the latter are poorly constrained in the literature due to the difficulty of obtaining high-precision dates that make this possible in Phanerozoic and older rocks. New high-resolution U-Pb geochronology and detailed regional stratigraphic investigation indicate that Devonian-Mississippian volcanic rocks and associated VMS mineralization in the Yukon-Tanana terrane in the Finlayson Lake district, Yukon, Canada, were erupted or emplaced during distinct time periods (ca. 363.3, 362.8, and 355.2 Ma) in two discrete submarine basins: the Kudz Ze Kayah formation and the Wolverine Lake group. The VMS deposits in both settings are contained within intrabasinal rocks that accumulated at rapid rates of ~350 to 2,000 m/m.y. over 0.6 to 1.4 m.y. Locally, these rates reach peak rates up to 7,500 m/m.y. in the Wolverine Lake group, which are interpreted to reflect facies deposition by mass transport complexes or turbidity currents. These new dates indicate that rapid accumulation of volcanic rocks in the back-arc basins was critical for localizing subseafloor replacement-style mineralization and the development of the Zn-enriched GP4F, Kudz Ze Kayah, and Wolverine VMS deposits. Rapid depositional processes observed in these deposits and their host basins are interpreted to have an important role in developing highly porous and permeable, water-saturated lithofacies that provide optimal conditions for enhancing zone refining processes and subsequent preservation of massive sulfide mineralization, which are key in the development of high-grade and large-tonnage VMS deposits. It is herein suggested that quantitative basin-scale accumulation rates, as a result of new U-Pb geochronological methods and increased precision combined with detailed stratigraphic and facies analysis, may provide important perspectives on the formation of continental back-arc basins and the localization of VMS deposits in other continental margin environments globally.
НИНІШНІ ЗАГРОЗИ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЮ ПРИРОДНИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ В РЕГІОНІ БІОСФЕРНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА "АСКАНІЯ-НОВА"
Authors: Гавриленко В. С.
Published: May 2022

НИНІШНІ ЗАГРОЗИ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЮ ПРИРОДНИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ В РЕГІОНІ БІОСФЕРНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА "АСКАНІЯ-НОВА"
ЗАХОДИ З ВІДЗНАЧЕННЯ ЮВІЛЕЙНОЇ ДАТИ "100 РОКІВ ІЗ ДНЯ ЗАСНУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО СТЕПОВОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА "АСКАНІЯ-НОВА"
Authors: Ясинецька Н.І. , Корінець Н.О.
Published: May 2022

Викладено хронологію подій, які відбулися в Асканії-Нова протягом 2021 року: проведення урочистої доповіді директора заповідника в режимі онлайн-конференції, урочистих зборів колективу з нагородженням співробітників установи, науково-практичного семінару "Практичні аспекти збереження біорізноманіття південного степового регіону", фотовиставки наукового природоохоронного спрямування, відкриття туристичного сезону в заповіднику.
ПОЛЬОВИК, ВЧЕНИЙ, ВИХОВАТЕЛЬ (ПАМ'ЯТІ ОЛЕКСАНДРА ІВАНОВИЧА КОШЕЛЄВА)
Authors: Гавриленко В.С.
Published: May 2022

ПОЛЬОВИК, ВЧЕНИЙ, ВИХОВАТЕЛЬ (ПАМ'ЯТІ ОЛЕКСАНДРА ІВАНОВИЧА КОШЕЛЄВА)
ТИПОЛОГІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТА ЗМІНИ СОСНОВИХ ЛІСІВ ПОЛІСЬКОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА ПІД ВПЛИВОМ НЕГАТИВНИХ ЧИННИКІВ
Authors: Бумар Г. Й.
Published: May 2022

Наведена детальна типологічна характеристика соснових лісів заповідника за матеріалами багаторічних досліджень та аналізом таксаційних матеріалів. Їх зміну викликають як природні, так і антропогенні чинники – осушувальна меліорація в минулому, лісові пожежі, природні сукцесії, зміни клімату.
ПОПЕРЕДНІ ВІДОМОСТІ ПРО РЯБЧИК МАЛИЙ FRITILLARIA MELEAGROIDES PATRIN EX SCHULT. & SCHULT. F. У ВЕЛИКОМУ ЧАПЕЛЬСЬКОМУ ПОДІ ТА ЗАХОДИ З ЙОГО РЕІНТРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Шаповал В.В. , Гавриленко Н.О.
Published: May 2022

У статті наводиться інформація про єдину застарілу знахідку раритетного виду Fritillaria meleagroides на території асканійського степу (Великий Чапельський під) та дається загальна характеристика сучасного місцезнаходження у прилеглому урочищі "Гарбузи" (окол. с. Степного). Оскільки урочище не має охоронного статусу, а землі передані у приватну власність зі зміною цільового призначення (під ведення товарного сільськогосподарського виробництва), здійснено відбір діаспор виду з метою реінтродукції на території Біосферного заповідника "Асканія-Нова". Описані морфометричні параметри зібраних бульбоцибулин.
Flowering nature and performance of seedlings raised plantation of Dendrocalamus giganteus
Authors: Banik Ratan
Published: May 2022

During 2014-2015 one clump of Dendrocalamus giganteus flowered at Garh Mukteshwar Farm, Hapur in Uttar Pradesh, India. Part of the clump flowered during May, 2014 and died in July after yielding little amount of seeds; the remaining part flowered in next year June and died by August 2015 without any seed setting. Past reports and present study showed that occasionally the species also flower completely and die with or without seeds; in some instances, a few flowering clumps rejuvenated to vegetative state. D. giganteus rarely flowered sporadically but not reported gregariously and might have more than one flowering populations (cohorts). A plantation of 165 clumps of D. giganteus was raised through available seedlings and studied their growth performance. The clump height, culm diameter, and number of full grown culms produced per clump in 3rd and 5th year of plantation are presented and discussed. The majority of clumps exhibited satisfactory growth after 5th year of age. No disease and growth abnormalities were noticed in any clumps in the plantation.
Warunki środowiska pracy w krajach UE w świetle badań Eurostatu
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Pawłowska Zofia
Published: May 2022

Na warunki środowiska pracy składają się czynniki materialne i psychospołeczne, z którymi pracownik styka się podczas wykonywania pracy i które mogą wpływać na jego zdrowie oraz samopoczucie psychiczne. Najnowszych informacji o tych warunkach w krajach UE-27 dostarcza badanie Eurostatu „Wypadki przy pracy i problemy zdrowotne związane z pracą”, przeprowadzone w 2020 r. jako badanie modułowe do Badania Aktywności Ekonomicznej Ludności. W artykule przedstawiono wskaźniki charakteryzujące warunki środowiska pracy w krajach UE-27 na podstawie wyników tego badania.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ALLERGIC FACTOR IN THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Chursina A. M. , Pukhlik S. M.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the features of the course of chronic adenoiditis in children with allergic rhinitis. Allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract and pathology of the pharyngeal tonsil today remain one of the most common diseases in pediatric practice and their pathogenetic mechanisms are often interrelated. The choice of treatment mode for this group of children is currently being actively discussed. The aim of the study is scientific-literary and practical consideration of the problem of the influence of an allergic factor on the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy as a cause of chronic adenoiditis in children. The study examined 30 children with stage 2 adenoid hypertrophy, including 18 boys and 12 girls. A number of authors insist on the need to prioritize conservative management, while more and more evidence is emerging that there may often be indications for surgery. The prevalence of allergic diseases and adenoid vegetations in childhood has determined the relevance of studying the research problem. It is established that adenoids in allergic rhinitis become a kind of shock organ, on the surface of which inhaled allergens are delayed. It has been determined that in allergic rhinitis removal of adenoids has the ability to improve the general condition of the patient and relieve symptoms (including nasal congestion) and reduce the risk of various chronic pathologies (namely chronic otitis), and in obstructive sleep apnea — reduce the risk of suffocation. The algorithm of management of children with pathology of the pharyngeal tonsil in concomitant allergic diseases, where the first stage it is necessary to recommend treatment by an allergist, and only in the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy to perform surgery. It has been shown that most of the studied children (60–70%) with stage II nasopharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy showed allergic rhinitis and elevated levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which indicates the relationship of the disease with inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx and immune system. It is determined that the problems of correct diagnosis of the causes of inflammation and hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsil and the strategy, tactics and correctness of their treatment deserve scientific attention.
EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING PEDIATRIC PROPAEDEUTICS TO ENGLISH-SPEAKING STUDENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FACULTY AT THE ODESA NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nikitina N. O. , Kalashnikova K. A.
Published: May 2022

Pediatric propedeutics is the basic discipline for the foundation of the clinical thinking of the future doctor.
The purpose of our work is to highlight the issues of teaching pediatric propaedeutics to English-speaking students of the international faculty at the Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics of ONMedU in the historical aspect for 25 years.
Research objectives: to reveal the details of the work of the Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics of ONMedU in the preparation of foreign English-speaking students under the action of various systems of higher education in Ukraine.
During the period of teaching English-speaking students to propaedeutics of pediatrics since 1996, traditional methods of teaching clinical discipline have been supplemented with modern educational technologies.
Conclusions. At the Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics of the Odesa National Medical University for the past 25 years, teaching methods are changing dynamically due to the modernization of higher education in Ukraine.
At the Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics of the ONMedU, the optimization of the training of foreign students studying in English is achieved by combining traditional teaching methods with using of innovative educational and training technologies. All this allows to increase the level of professional knowledge, skills and abilities, contributes to the formation of personal and business qualities of the future doctor and, in general, to increase the international authority of the University.
Key words: Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics, students, teaching methods.
DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY OF ODESA NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY CELEBRATES 120 YEAR ANNIVERSARY
Authors: Gladchuk I. Z. , Marichereda V. G. , Mishchenko V. P. , Rozhkovska N. M. , Manasova G. S. , Shapoval M. V.
Published: May 2022

This year the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Odesa National Medical University celebrates 120 years of its foundation. The Department of Obstetrics, Women’s and Children’s Diseases was organized on June 13, 1902 on the basis of the Medical Faculty of Novorossiysk University and became the first department in the south of Ukraine. During this historical period, the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology has undergone significant changes, but its glorious history has always been detected to development of obstetrics and gynecology in the country. Today it is one of the most famous departments not only in Ukraine, but also in the whole obstetric and gynecological community of European and world scientific circles. The traditions of the predecessors are now continued by scientists of the department.
Key words: Odesa National Medical University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 120 years.
Activating Dormant Strongyloidiasis Secondary to COVID-19 Treatment
Authors: AlKaabba Fahad A , Li Holman , Ibrahim Farrah
Published: May 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has grown into a major global concern with huge efforts to combat the spread.  Exaggerated inflammatory response plays a major role in which was the rationale to use corticosteroids as a treatment option. However, multiple studies showed an association between of opportunistic and bacterial infections in patients under corticosteroid therapy. We report a case of a 76-year old patient diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia, treated with 10 days Dexamethasone and Remdesivir who presented with abdominal symptoms with eosinophilia. Biopsy and stool studies revealed  strongyloides stercoralis larvae. The patient was treated with 2 doses of Ivermectin with significant clinical resolution. Clinician should have high clinical suspicion for Strongloydiasis in patients who have lived or visited Strongyloides stercoralis endemic areas and for patients with unexplained eosinophilia.  Prompt treatment with Ivermectin is crucial for confirmed cases and should be also implemented empirical in high risk groups, where obtaining a diagnosis is unfeasible.
The Pilot Study of Students’ English Writing Improvement through Online Peer Feedback during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Southern Border Province of Thailand, Yala Rajabhat University
Authors: Kuyyogsuy Sirikarn
Published: May 2022

The pilot study aimed to investigate students’ English writing ability via online peer feedback during covid-19 pandemic. In this pilot study, eight open-ended questions, which were conducted to 12 undergraduate students majoring in English with mixed grades coming from 43 students in English writing class in one university in the three Southern border provinces of Thailand. The data analysis stage made use of qualitative data to conduct thematic analysis of the content. The results indicated that students took a positive view of using online peer feedback to support the development of their writing, since this feedback also upgraded their affective strategies and critical thinking skills as well as their ability to interact socially in an effective manner. The results indicate student perceptions concerning writing strategies and found that they believed that online peer feedback could be carried out effectively, leading to improvements in their writing through enhanced grammatical usage. Furthermore, peer feedback and discussions supported better critical thinking skills as well as improving social skills through the need to work cooperatively. Importantly, the pilot study is very beneficial to both instructor and students, especially the instructor can bring to adapt the main study more effectively. Therefore, the findings of online peer feedback ought to be taken into consideration in the main study group to adapt in learning and teaching process.
Все элементы задачи равны, но некоторые равнее: роль эмоциональных предпочтений цвета элементов в изменении репрезентации задачи
Authors: Чистопольская Александра , Макаров Игорь , Коровкин Сергей
Published: May 2022

Изучено влияние эмоциональных предпочтений решателя к элементам задачи на процесс ее решения. На материале решения задачи «5 квадратов» Дж. Катона проверялась гипотеза о том, что предпочтение элементов задачи может влиять на изменение ценности хода при манипулировании этими элементами. Предпочтение и отвержение элементов задачи экспериментально задавалось через окрашивание этих элементов в цвета, которые нравятся или не нравятся решателю. Однако полученные результаты продемонстрировали неожиданный результат – окрашивание двух спичек в этой задаче значительно затрудняют её решение. Мы связываем это с несколькими источниками трудности в этой задаче: разрушением изначальной конфигурации и построением новой конфигурации. Окраска элементов ослабляет один источник трудности (разрушает целостность конфигурации), но усиливает другой – концентрацию внимания на текущем расположении. В то же время было показано, что окраска элемента в предпочитаемый цвет может повысить шанс манипулирования этим элементов в качестве первого действия в решении. Анализ субъективных и объективных критериев момента наступления тупика выявил ряд трудностей в их использовании, что сигнализирует о необходимости их уточнения и корректировки.
Xanatogenatemethylated 1.3-Dioxolane as Additives to Lubricating Oils
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry of Additives named after аcad.A.M.Guliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mustafayev N.P. , Novotorjina N.N. , Ismailova Q.Q. , Musayeva B.I. , Safarova M.R. , Qahramanova Q.A. , Ismailov I.P.
Published: May 2022

By xanthogenate methylation of dioxolanes was obtained 2.2-dialkyl-4- butoxy (ethoxy) thiocarbonylthi-omethyl-1.3-dioxolane in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid catalyst (TsOH · H2O). A study of the synthesized compounds as additives to industrial oils has been carried out, their high antiseize efficiency and the possibility of being used as acceptable components in the manufacture of industrial oil INSP-40, used for lubricating light and mediumloaded horizontal guides and gear oil ITD-32 for lubricating gears and other elements of industrial equipment.
Mechanism of Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Naphthenic Hydrocarbons Over Modified Zeolites
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Shabanova Z.A.
Published: May 2022

It has been suggested the general kinetic scheme of mechanism and theoretically based kinetic model of oxidative dehydrogenation of naphthenic hydrocarbons over modified zeolites, which described formation of the main and by-products. Numerical values of kinetic parameteres have been calculated.
SYNTHESIS, INHIBITOR-BIOCIDE ACTIVITY OF N, N-DI (9H-FLUOREN-9-YLIDENE) BENZENE-1,4- AND N, N-DI (9H-FLUOREN-9-YLIDENE) NAPHTHALENE-1,5-DIAMINES
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Valiyev F.G.
Published: May 2022

Schiff bases of N1,N4-di(9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)benzene-1,4-diamine (1) and N1,N5- di(9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)naphthalene-1,5-diamine(2) were synthesized by new simple and high yield synthetic procedure. The structures of the synthesized compounds of 1 and 2 were confirmed by elemental, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopic and Single-crystal X-ray analyses. The prepared compounds were evaluated as antibacterial agents against sulfate-reducing bacteria using the serial dilution method, which showed good biocide action. The compounds were tested as corrosion inhibitors against the corrosion of carbon steel in a model of mineralized produced water containing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2) using weight loss methods. The results revealed that these compounds have significant inhibiting effects on the corrosion of carbon steel.
Metodické aspekty v procese edukácie reštaurátora na príklade sôch spojených s architektúrou
Authors:   Ústav dejín a teórie architektúry a obnovy pamiatok, Botek Andrej ,   Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave, Fakulta architektúry a dizajnu, Pilný Ivan ,   Vysoká škola výtvarných umení v Bratislave, Katedra reštaurovania
Published: May 2022

Stone plastic elements and sculptures are a frequent part of historic facades. The degree of their mechanical disturbance is often significant, the original forms and details are destroyed. In the process of their restoration are consolidation and conservation a first step. However, the main issues are related to the reconstruction of their original expression. In this context, basic methodological issues need to be addressed, which are an important part of the restorer's education. The article deals with three examples of sculptures connected with architecture, that were restored in the Academy of fine arts and design in Bratislava. Each of them represented a different degree of use of reconstruction methods.
Disocializace vězňů a východiska speciálních pedagogů a vězeňských kaplanů
Authors:   Univerzita Jana Amose Komenského Praha, Katedra speciální pedagogiky, Strouhal René
Published: May 2022

The service of a special pedagogue and a prison chaplain has its justification with regard to the human needs of prisoners as persons with special educational needs and pastoral care facilities. The socialization of prisoners in the macro-prison system can degenerate into deviant socialization, which, with other factors, can negatively affect both professions. The final domestic and foreign research offers solutions to this type of high workload.
Ilustrowanie bielizny – od krótkich anonsów po wielkie billboardy
Authors: Domin Anna
Published: May 2022

This article shows the ways of illustrating underwear. The subject of research covered women’s magazines, catalogs and leaflets of shops offering lingerie as well as advertising campaigns for fashion houses and clothing brands. The aim of the article is to show the history of illustrating underwear and answer the question whether the ways of advertising can show the changing attitude of society to corporality and the presenting of nakedness. This text shows the most important ways of presenting the underwear. For formal reasons, it was limited to describing ads of women’s underwear, and selected examples were intended to outline issues that can not be properly presented in such a short text. After the analysis, it can be concluded that in the last century, moral and ethical norms have changed significantly, and modern globalization and secularization have contributed to the loosening of morals. The effects of these changes can be seen, among others, in lingerie advertisements and the attitude of society to increasingly bold illustrations and photographs promoting lingerie products.
Obnażanie Ziemi
Authors: Frey Ludwik
Published: May 2022

The article deals with devastation of terrestrial soils (“skin of earth”), vegetation and flora, especially forests (“vestment of earth”) by Man. The author gives a poser about reasons of those processes and concludes that the answer could be only one: Man must choose between absolute rule over the earth, often associated with destruction of nature, or taking on stewardship of the dominion and governing it properly. Man may not, absolutely, destroy what “is good” in the eyes of the Creator.
The Influence of Historical and Cultural Changes on the Ways of Looking for the New Forms of Religious Dress
Authors: Rotter Lucyna
Published: May 2022

Nie szata czyni zakonnika – ta prawda jest ze wszech miar słuszna, jednak strój zakonny wydaje się być dość szczególnym ubiorem codziennym. Oczywiście założenie go nie warunkuje istoty życia zakonnego, jednak znaczenie semiologiczne, jakie niesie za sobą ten ubiór (zarówno w odniesieniu do samych osób zakonnych, jak i szeroko rozumianego społeczeństwa), wydaje się być bardzo istotnym elementem. Habit, jak niewiele już współczesnych ubiorów, może „opowiadać” nie tylko o osobie, która go nosi, ale także o tym, co niematerialne: duchowości, charyzmacie i wierze. Przemiany społeczne i historyczne wpływają jednak na kształtowanie się strojów zakonnych. Nowe spojrzenie na kulturę i społeczeństwo warunkowało nowe spojrzenie na formę stroju zakonnego i jego funkcjonowanie w społeczeństwie jako znak. Widać to na przykładzie habitów misyjnych, gdzie odchodzi się od zwyczajowej bieli, zarówno w Afryce jak i Azji uważając ten kolor za sprzeczny z rzeczywistością kulturową tamtych terenów. Habit mógł mieć także dookreślenie polityczne. W czasach komunistycznych w Polsce strój zakonny czy kapłański często wyzwalał emocje patriotyczno-polityczne. W Hiszpanii za rządów generała Francisco Franco noszenie habitu było traktowane natomiast jako popieranie rządzącej siły politycznej. W ostatnich latach powszechne stają się „akcesoria” typu telefon komórkowy, plecak, buty sportowe – które dotychczas nie licowały z powagą stroju zakonnego.
Pinceladas a los Desafíos Históricos Normativos de la Libertad de Religión, desde una Perspectiva Constitucional y Laboral.
Authors: Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Muñoz Salazar Jennise Madeleine , Pasapera Rojas Donald , De Piérola García Violeta María
Published: May 2022

Este artículo de revisión contiene un análisis jurídico sobre la problemática del derecho a la libertad de religión desde un enfoque histórico constitucional con citación de actos de discriminación y referencia laboral, desde la postura del Tribunal constitucional y los alcances de la Constitución política peruana, como un derecho fundamental de profesar y practicar sus creencias religiosas en sujeción a las normas y tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos afín a la IV Disposición Final y Transitoria de la Constitución en referencia.

Se menciona un correlato histórico normativo disciplinar que busca mostrar cual fue la percepción de libertad de religión desde un revisión bibliográfica y estudios de casos con una aproximación a los derechos fundamentales frente a convicciones religiosas o ideológicas y objeciones de conciencia y actos de discriminación que nos brinda pinceladas interesantes frente a los desafíos históricos normativos anotados.
Towards Effective Supply Chain Collaboration: TOC-based Approach to Identify and Address Core Conflicts
Authors: Rodriguez Santiago
Published: May 2022

Para lograr una cadena de suministro exitosa, es crucial que todos sus miembros colaboren. La colaboración en la cadena de suministro (CS) supone que todos los enlaces están dispuestos a colaborar y que no hay conflictos inherentes dentro de la red. En la práctica, puede que miembros u organizaciones dentro la cadena de suministro tengan conflictos y no logren la colaboración. Existe poca investigación práctica en el área, a pesar de que la necesidad de medidas de desempeño para asegurar la colaboración de la CS ha sido ampliamente reconocida en la literatura pertinente.

 

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar redes hipotéticas de cadenas de suministro para identificar y resolver diferentes dilemas que surgen cuando los miembros de la misma colaboran. También busca desarrollar un marco conceptual de uso de teoría de las restricciones (TOC) y las nubes de evaporación para lograr que los miembros de la CS reconozcan que hay muchos beneficios al involucrarse en una colaboración en la cadena de suministros. Teniendo en cuenta a Holt y Button (2000) y Gupta y Andersen (2018), en este artículo se exploran una serie de conflictos que varían desde conflictos muy genéricos que ocurren en cada red de CS hasta otros más específicos. Estos incluyen pronóstico, precios, entrega, riesgo e intercambio de información. Primero, se aplicó uno de los procesos de pensamiento de TOC, evaporación de las nubes, para comprender el lado del miembro de la cadena de suministro (CS). Esta herramienta permitió una comunicación efectiva al persuadir a los participantes de la CS de que la administración de la misma requiere entender las necesidades y deseos de todos sus participantes. En segundo lugar, se modeló la evaporación de las nubes como una herramienta para convencer a los miembros inmediatos de la CS de que la solución al conflicto central de colaboración de la cadena de suministro llega en forma de medidas Rendimiento Dolar-Dia (TDD) e Inventario Dolar-Dia (IDD).
WORK ON SITUATIONAL TESTS IN THE CLASSROOM IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Guruli Laura , Aleksidze Marina ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Published: May 2022

The whole system of education is aimed at activating the speech-cogitative activity of students. To this end, the teacher is looking for different forms of teaching. Within the framework of the personal-activity and communicative approaches in teaching a foreign language, innovative learning models are developed and different types of classes are used to achieve all these learning goals. In this article, we consider the features of one of the principles of learning - situational-thematic. It involves knowledge of lexical and grammatical material, which is grouped around certain topics and situations of communication. The issue raised in the article concerns the situational topic of communication "At the doctor's". It is known that the acquisition of various kinds of knowledge, communicative and speech skills, as well as the formation of personality are the principles that play a significant role in the learning process. The authors of the article tried to show that properly selected textual material, which is of interest to students, makes it possible to fulfill the learning goals set for teachers and students.
Traditional Islamic cities unveiled: the quest for urban design regularity
Authors: Correia Jorge , Taher Muath
Published: May 2022

Traditional Islamic cities have generally gathered orientalized gazes and perspectives, picking up from misconceptions and stereotypes that evolved during the seconf half of the 19th century and were perpectuated by colonialism. More recent scholarship has shed light on the urban organization and composition of such tissues; most of them confined to old quarters or historical centres of thriving contemporary cities within the Arab-Muslim world. In fact, one of the most striking features has been the unveiling of layered urban assemblages where exterior agents have somehow launched or interrupted an apparent islamicized continuum. Primarly, this paper wishes to search for external political factors that have designed regularly geometrized patterns in medium-sized Arab towns. For that, two case studies from different geographies - Maghreb and the Near East - will be morphologically analysed through updated urban surveys. Whereas Nablus (Palestine) ows the urban matrix of its old town to its Roman past, in Azemmour’s medina (Morocco) it is still possible to track the thin European early-modern colonial stratum. However, both cases show how regularity patterns challenge Western concepts of geometrical design to embrace levels of rationality related to tradional Islamic urban forms, societal configurations and built environment. Urban morphology becomes a fundamental tool for articulating the history with me processes of sedimentation and evolution in order to read current urban prints and dynamics. Thus, the paper will also interpret alternative logics of rational urban display in Azemmour and Nablus, linked to ways of living within the Islamic sphere.
Las haciendas azucareras del Estado de Morelos: patrimonio industrial
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Saldivar Cazales Adolfo Enrique , Gómez Maturano Ricardo ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Gómez Arellano Salvador ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
Published: May 2022

En los últimos años existe un debate sobre los valores del patrimonio industrial y la definición de temporalidad que permitirían identificar a alguna unidad productiva con esta distinción. En este contexto, en el Estado de Morelos aún hay restos de las 112 haciendas que después de la Revolución Mexicana fueron entregadas a los pueblos originarios y que hasta ahora no han sido clasificadas como patrimonio industrial. En este sentido, se realizará un análisis historiográfico para aportar evidencia de la existencia de los valores descritos en la “Carta de Nizhny Tagil sobre el patrimonio industrial”: primero que las haciendas son testimonio de actividades que han tenido profundas consecuencias históricas; y segundo, tienen un valor social que les proporciona un importante sentimiento de identidad. Además de los valores más defendidos y abordados por los especialistas en el patrimonio industrial, que son los valores estéticos de su arquitectura y/o los valores tecnológico o científico en la historia de la producción. Por último, utilizando las mismas fuentes históricas se buscó ajustar la definición de temporalidad de las haciendas en el patrimonio industrial. Aunque estas no pertenecen al período “histórico de principal interés” que se extiende desde el principio de la Revolución Industrial en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, hasta la actualidad.
Entre signo y símbolo: una diferencia que afecta la axiología del patrimonio cultural inmueble
Authors:   Universidad de la salle, Tello Fernández María Isabel
Published: May 2022

La preocupación por el reduccionismo que subsiste en el campo de la valoración del patrimonio cultural inmueble, instalada —en la práctica de la conservación— en un pensamiento positivista, ilustrado y objetual, obliga a reflexiones teórico conceptuales intensas y profundas en este campo disciplinar; de cara a la complejidad urbano territorial implícita en la conservación del patrimonio cultural INMUEBLE. Las teorías demuestran propuestas con mirada transformadora, y los procesos conceptuales que nutren el campo de los imaginarios oficiales y populares también evidencian renovaciones, pero el peso de lo instituido, frente a lo no instituido, alternativo y emergente, es superior. A pesar de los aparentes avances, la realidad esta acompasada por dinámicas rígidas y obsoletas. Una revisión profunda al problema fundante ubica el pensamiento en el campo de la semiótica, y allí en la diferencia entre SIGNO y SÍMBOLO como fuente de la construcción de un concepto y una definición objetual limitada y estática del patrimonio cultural inmueble, o como fuente de un concepto y una definición sistémica, ilimitada y dinámica de éste.
Carta Editorial E1
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Pastrana Salcedo Tarcicio
Published: May 2022

Percepción es realidad, iniciar con esta frase esta editorial expone un punto fundamental, la manera de interpretar lo que vemos es única, individual y en la mayoría de las veces incomprensible para otro individuo, este es el mayor reto de la humanidad, entender diferencias y conciliarlas, quizás no desde el punto de la falsa razón más bien desde un entendimiento de la realidad más allá de nuestra percepción. El estudio de las realidades externas nos proporciona elementos para la convivencia.
Transition of Japanese commercial space: What has been lost from the commercial space?
Authors:   Kobe University, Fujioka Tatsuma
Published: May 2022

This paper compares two types commercial spaces in modern Japan, which are shopping mall and “traditional” shopping district called “ShoTenGai”, fromthe viewpoint of commercial space as the third space in the city. Particularly, the ‘’shopping street’’ has been portrayed as nostalgia in the discourse about commercial spaces in Japan. Therefore, the transition of commercial space is always accompanied the description of the “Lost”. However, there is no unanimous opinion in what actually lost in the process of this transition. In this paper, we extract the category of commercial spaces by considering focus on discourse for both places. The research papers and journal articles that with different main argument and specific data are targeted for my analysis. After extracting the social category, through the comparison of the two discourses, I reveal the nature of “Lost” that take place in the commercial spaces as the third place in the city. I also discuss how this transition relates the changes in Japanese social relationship and community.
Enhancing Self-Efficacy: Pathway to Improve Academic Achievement Motivation
Authors: Pratibha  , Sharma Vandana
Published: May 2022

The present research aimed to study the effect of self-efficacy and gender pattern on intrinsic, extrinsic and amotivation-motivational orientations of academic achievement motivation among adolescents. A sample of 102 students (51males and 51 females), in the age-range of 14-17 years, was selected randomly from various educational institutions of tri-city (Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula).The measures used were Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (Muris, 2001) and Achievement Motivation Scale-School Version (Vallerand et. al., 1992). A 2X2 factorial design was used to analyze the data. The analysis indicated that highly efficacious students were intrinsically motivated than did their counterparts. However, students who have no faith in their capabilities were extrinsically motivated and amotivated. Furthermore, gender differentiation and interaction effect did not make any contribution to the motivational orientations of achievement motivation. It seems logical to understand that poor belief in one’s ability is a driving component of feeling disinterested towards academic activities. It is noteworthy that amotivation which reflects strong feeling of incompetence and expectancies of uncontrollability is highly detrimental for school achievement. These findings can serve to provide practical guidelines for designing of interventions to enhance self-efficacy and achievement motivation.
Counselling Parents of children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Pandey Shivani , Shukla Archana
Published: May 2022

Care of children with intellectual disability is often stressful for parents (Esdaile & Greenwood, 2003). Parental counselling is seen to be efficient in this regard. The present study aims to assess the efficacy of counselling the parents of children with intellectual disability. It was hypothesized that counselling would reduce the level of perceived stress among the parents of intellectually disabled children. 30 parents of children with intellectual disability were selected, their level of stress was assessed using perceived stress scale of FISC-MR (Girimaji et al., 1999) and then counselling was provided. After the counselling intervention post assessment of level of perceived stress was done. Findings after applying the t test indicate a decreased level of stress in post- intervention assessment; thus proving the hypothesis. Counselling of parents of children with intellectual disability decreased the level of stress for parents of children with intellectual disability. Parents of children with intellectual disability experience stress which is an important area of rehabilitation. Counselling Intervention was seen to be efficient in this regard.
Discrimination against Women in Mexico’s Three Main Population Groups Integrating Mexican Society
Authors: Puyana Mutis Alicia , Márquez Moranchel Cinthia
Published: May 2022

Mexico is a highly unequal country. Among the inequalities that impede the social cohesion of a country, gender inequality is of paramount importance, affecting more than half of the population. Based on the concept of Horizontal Inequality (HI) the chapter analyzes discrimination against women in three population groups comprising the 125.5 million Mexican society: 23 million Indigenous population, the 2.5 Afro-descendant population and the 101 million remaining. Horizontal Inequality explains discrimination for reasons of ethnicity, gender, religion, and language, among others identity facts that are not of free decision and from which there is no group way out. Only individuals can escape from discrimination. It is expressed in different areas of social activity such as politics, economics, justice, social services and culture. To measure the magnitude of gender inequality, using information from Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020, a Gender Equality Index is constructed which measures the level of equality or inequality for each of the areas and factors of HI. The study shows the persistence of gender disparities, how generalized and heterogeneous it is. It proves that inequality differs between the ethnic groups and in the intensity of the factors that perpetuate it, with greater depth for indigenous and afro-descendant women and especially in political and economic participation.
A Review of BIM-Based Automated Code Compliance Checking: A Meta-Analysis Research
Authors: Aydın Murat
Published: May 2022

This study aims to discuss the articles which are only available in electronic academic databases and only written in English in the subject of BIM and ACCC. Statistical results about the articles are obtained by the meta-analysis. In this study, meta-analysis method was selected as the method, and the general situation of the articles is presented based on statistical analysis data in the AEC industry. For meta-analysis, adapting from previous studies, a meta-analysis template consisting of four main categories is created and each category is subdivided into sub-categories. As a result of the study conducted in the electronic academic databases of the ITU (Istanbul Technical University) library website, there are 168 studies, including 131 articles and 37 proceedings until 31.12.2020. Only articles are analyzed in this study, and proceedings are not included. A literature review is carried out in the publications on the subject of ACCC through BIM by the ITU library website’s academic databases to determine in which research trend is, in which areas are concentrated, and which areas are available. The study gives detailed information about the articles on ACCC subject area in the AEC industry in sub-categories when making general evaluation in categories.