bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anthropological and social approach to death anxiety in the state security forces during the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Lázaro-Pérez Cristina , Martínez-López José Ángel , Gómez-Galán José
Published: October 2022

The recent events sweeping the planet in all their dimensions (environmental, health, economic, political) contribute to the fact that human beings find themselves devoid of personal resources to deal with them. During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, professionals considered essential, such as the Security Forces and Corps, tried to provide the population with a certain degree of well-being and security. However, they paid the high price of many members of this group generating anxiety in the face of death, especially among those on the front line. This study, using a descriptive and mixed methodology, aims to determine the level of death anxiety in a large sample of these professionals (n = 1705) and to carry out an anthropological and social analysis of their perceptions of these events. The results have shown a significant presence of death anxiety in members of the Security Forces and Corps, especially during the pandemic's first phase, allowing for different anthropological interpretations.
Regulação da comunicação em Portugal e movimentos sociais: Um estudo sobre a relação entre os meios de comunicação e o ativismo
Authors: Trindade Ana Carolina , Kraus Luvizotto Caroline
Published: October 2022

Os meios de comunicação, ou mídias e medias aqui tratados como sinônimo, possuem um papel importante na construção da opinião pública, uma vez que podem atribuir visibilidade aos fatos e descrevê-los a seu critério. O presente artigo tem como objetivo a reflexão sobre a atuação dos movimentos sociais e a sua relação com os meios de comunicação em Portugal, buscando identificar os mecanismos de participação e de visibilidade proporcionados aos ativistas pelo sistema midiático português. A metodologia utilizada é composta por uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, bem como de uma pesquisa qualitativa efetivada por um grupo focal com ativistas e cidadãos portugueses realizado na cidade de Lisboa em fevereiro de 2020, a fim de apurar suas experiências e percepções junto ao sistema midiático português. Os resultados do grupo focal sugerem que, apesar da existência da regulação da comunicação social em Portugal, os meios de comunicação não dão suporte ou espaço para os ativistas, prejudicando a visibilidade e a opinião pública sobre os movimentos sociais portugueses. Assim, conclui-se que a ausência de um espaço midiático para os ativistas e para os movimentos sociais resulta na alternativa de inserir demandas, agendas e mobilizações de cidadãos nas redes sociais digitais.
Smarts cities: Un reto antropológico
Authors: Antón Hurtado Fina , Javier García Andrés
Published: October 2022

La Smart City supone una respuesta a los retos que afronta la humanidad. En este nuevo concepto urbanístico se intensifican las interrelaciones. Estos entornos urbanos densamente poblados afrontan el reto de la seguridad de manera muy distinta a como lo hacía la civitas romana. Mientras que en las Smarts Cities se generan estructuras de seguridad basadas en artefactos de videovigilancia y servicios mercantilizados, la civitas se centra en el sentimiento de seguridad que se construye culturalmente entre el individuo y su comunidad. En este artículo analizamos desde una perspectiva holística el reto antropológico que supone vivir en las Smarts Cities, basándonos en el complejo cronotopo que determina nuestra vida y en los módulos universales de cultura, que nos facilitan la interpretación cultural de la misma, asumiendo que la seguridad es una aspiración universal de la humanidad. Éste análisis nos lleva a concluir que la seguridad en la Smart City se sustenta en el uso de los datos que se gestionan en los Data Center y en los algoritmos de Inteligencia Artificial que los clasifican y aplican. Los habitantes de estas ciudades tecnológicas basarán su seguridad en los datos reportados por los dispositivos digitales que les rodean y confundirán en la seguridad, la estructura con el sentimiento.
Las políticas culturales para la transformación e inclusión social. Una mirada desde las trayectorias de trabajadores culturales en Uruguay y Argentina
Authors: Simonetti Paula
Published: October 2022

Este artículo analiza las trayectorias y experiencias de trabajadores culturales que se desempeñan en políticas culturales de orientación social en Uruguay y Argentina. Se trata de políticas que operan bajo paradigmas cada vez más extendidos de derechos culturales, inclusión y transformación, destinadas a poblaciones socialmente excluidas. El análisis revela a las políticas socioculturales en su entramado cotidiano, permite identificar tensiones rara vez incluidas en las enunciaciones y documentos oficiales, al tiempo que contribuye al incipiente campo de estudios sobre trabajos culturales y artísticos. Se realizaron 50 entrevistas en profundidad, observaciones participantes en espacios de trabajo, análisis de fuentes y una encuesta. Entre los hallazgos principales destacamos la incidencia de la crisis socioeconómica del 2001-2002 en la configuración específica de una generación de trabajadores/as; la fuerte de pregnancia de categorías como “vocación” y “compromiso” no solo entre los trabajadores sino también en los criterios de reclutamiento empleados por las instituciones que llevan a cabo las políticas socioculturales. A su vez, la superposición de sentidos entre trabajo y militancia puede articular con condiciones de trabajo inseguras e inestables, en el marco de programas e instituciones que llevan a cabo políticas culturales de frágil proyección, escasa jerarquización y bajos recursos.
Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması: Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Katılım Becerisi Ölçeği
Authors: EROL Fatma Zuhal , AKPINAR Erdal
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal katılım becerilerini belirleyebilmek için yeni bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde öncelikli olarak 90 maddelik bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Belirlenen maddeler alan uzmanlarının görüşleri doğrultusunda gözden geçirilmiş, kapsam geçerliği sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Düzeltmelerden sonra elde edilen taslak ölçek, 2021-2022 öğretim yılının ikinci döneminde Bingöl il merkezindeki ortaokul öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği faktör analizi ile saptanmıştır. Çalışmada iki faktörlü (1. faktör: sosyal değişime açıklık; 2. faktör: aktif katılım ve liderlik) varyansın %48,71’ini açıklayan 20 maddelik bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin tamamının Cronbach α katsayısı 0.926, birinci alt boyutunun Cronbach α değerleri ise sırasıyla 0.891 ve ikinci alt boyutunun Cronbach α katsayısı 0.853’tür. Buna göre tarafımızdan geliştirilen yeni Sosyal Katılım Becerisi Ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik düzeyinin yüksek olduğunu, yani araştırmanın başarıyla sonuçlandığını söylemek mümkündür.
Eğitimde Robotik Kullanımına Yönelik Araştırmaların İncelenmesi: Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması
Authors: HANGÜN Mehmet Emin , KALINKARA Yusuf , BAYER Harun , TEKİN Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Programlama becerilerinin güvenlik, eğitim, sağlık, iletişim, üretim, finans gibi farklı alanlarda kullanılabilir olmasıyla küçük yaşlarda eğitim süreçlerinde kodlama ve programlama becerilerine yönelik araştırmalar önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada eğitimde robotik uygulamalar araştırma konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında eğitimde robotiğin kullanımı, ortaya çıkışı, tarihi ve güncel durumu hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra 2015 ile 2020 yılları arasında Dergipark, ERIC ve ScienceDirect veri tabanlarında yayınlanan 204 makale incelenmiştir. Makaleler örneklem düzeyleri, örneklem büyüklükleri, araştırmaların yapıldığı alanlar, tercih edilen araştırma yöntemleri gibi farklı başlıklarda derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda araştırmaların daha çok ilkokul ve ortaokul kademelerinde yoğunlaştığı, örneklem büyüklüğü olarak 11-30 arası katılımcının daha fazla tercih edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmalarda yöntem olarak daha çok nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmalarda tutum ve görüş değişkenlerinin sıklıkla incelendiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda okul öncesi ve lise kademelerinde yapılacak araştırmaların artırılması, araştırmalarda dil öğrenimi ile ilgili çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Reactionary Gender Constructions in Illiberal Political Thinking
Authors: Holzleithner Elisabeth
Published: October 2022

Theories of the state, its functions, limits, and legitimacy have been overwhelmingly “liberal” in the past few decades, in a very broad sense of the term. Such theories are inherently open to a diversity of genders, sexual orientations, and ways of living together because they place equal freedom and the right to prosper according to one’s own ideas front and centre. Illiberal political thinking is of a completely different stock. This article focuses on the role of gender and sexuality in such approaches. Both gender and sexuality are pivotal for illiberalism’s defence of an order that is supposed to overcome Western‐style liberal democracy. In contrast to the liberals’ and their like‐minded critics’ quest for social justice in societies that are traversed by structures of oppression and domination, illiberal political thinking offers an utterly different brand of autocratic rule that keeps conventional hierarchies intact. It only takes note of advanced gender theories to either ridicule them or condemn them as a supposed threat to social cohesion. This article exposes illiberal approaches to gender and sexuality, considering the roots and focus of the former on the dichotomy of public/private and illiberals’ aversion to equality and human rights.
Gendering De‐Democratization: Gender and Illiberalism in Post‐Communist Europe
Authors: Bogaards Matthijs , Pető Andrea
Published: October 2022

Many observers have written with concern about a growing “opposition to gender equality,” “anti‐gender campaigns,” and even a “war on gender.” Often, these trends take place in countries that are witnessing a decline in democratic quality, a process captured by such labels as “democratic erosion,” “democratic backsliding,” or “autocratization.” This thematic issue brings together literature on gender equality and de‐democratization with an emphasis on the role of illiberalism and a regional focus on post‐communist Europe.
Realization of the Right to Health Protection at the Local Level: Theory, Practice, Control
Authors: Budaev A. M.
Published: October 2022

In the modern domestic model of the development of federal relations and local self-government, the issues of protecting citizens’ health and providing medical care — especially in the face of new challenges associated with the spread of coronavirus infection — are becoming the sphere of interests of all levels of public authority ctioning in our country as a single system. Federal and regional authorities are responsible for particularly dangerous and complex diseases that require increased attention and qualifications from medical professionals and the entire healthcare system. The role of local government in this system is to provide medical care within its competence. Since September 2005, at the initiative of the President of Russia, priority national projects has been launched, including the Healthcare project. The main objective of the project is to improve the situation in healthcare and create conditions for the subsequent modernization of the entire medical support system. Currently, in the Russian Federation, within the framework of this national project, significant budgetary funds are allocated for the renewal and maintenance of domestic medicine. In this regard, issues such as public control over the targeted and effective use of budgetary resources, as well as the formation of management teams capable of ensuring the implementation of decisions taken, are of particular relevance.
The Essence of the Right to Participate in a Referendum in the Context of the Delegation of Power by the People
Authors: Golovin A. G.
Published: October 2022

The right to participate in a referendum is considered by the author as systemically interrelated with the implementation of responsible delegation of power by the people. The study is based on the fact that the referendum in the construction of democracy is based on more general, basic categories — people’s sovereignty and the constituent power of the people that form modern constitutionalism. It is noted that a steadily functioning socio-political system does not require excessively frequent recourse to the institution of a referendum at the state level; its powerful potential should be used in cases where an act of implementing the constituent power of the people is required to make the most significant decisions, which are, in fact, constitutive, in many ways fateful. Russia has considerable experience in legislative regulation and practical provision of a system of guarantees of the right to participate in a referendum, which allows identifying through referendums the will of the people, marking the adoption of decisions that are particularly significant for modern state-building. This experience is certainly in demand in the modern world, and it can be used by peoples who have realized their readiness to independently solve issues that are fundamentally important to them.
An Experiment in Civil (Arbitrazh) Proceedings
Authors: Tombulova E. G.
Published: October 2022

There is no mention of a forensic experiment in the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation and the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. But the study of judicial practice in civil cases shows a very frequent use of experimental research by the court. Through the prism of the norms of the current legislation and the established law enforcement practice, the use of experimental research in the civil law process is analyzed, the fundamental basis for the legal regulation of the judicial experiment is determined. One of the research methods by which an expert comes to certain conclusions is an expert experiment, the results of the experiment in this case are mediated by the expert’s conclusion. However, experimental studies can also be carried out under the auspices of the court directly in the court session. Examples of such use from current judicial practice are given. Based on the approaches existing in science, a theoretical conclusion is made about the dual nature of the phenomenon of evidentiary activity under consideration: forensic and forensic experiments are ways (methods) of research (verification) of forensic evidence: as personal — explanations (testimony, conclusions, consultations) of the subjects of evidentiary activity, as well as substantive evidence. At the same time, experimental studies also act as ways (methods) of forming such forensic evidence as an expert opinion. For civil (arbitration) cases, it is necessary to create a scientifically based legal model for conducting a judicial experiment, built on the principles of civilistic competition and optionality. This is supported by the experience of using the judicial experiment both in Russian judicial practice and in the post-Soviet legal space (in particular, the experience of using experimental studies in the Republic of Belarus).
Ensuring the Right to Privacy in Biometric Data Processing in the European Union
Authors: Smirnova Ya. V.
Published: October 2022

The paper analyzes the current legal norms regulating the processing of biometric data of citizens at the level of the European Union. Particular attention is given to the study of the list of conditions for the processing of special categories of personal data, established by the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The paper notes the problems of downplaying in the GDPR the role of the consent of the subject to the processing of special categories of personal data, as well as the clear advantage of the public interest (security of society and the state) over the individual’s right to privacy. The practice of the ECHR and the EU Court of Justice on the issue under study is analyzed. The author draws a conclusion about conflicts that arise as a result of the right granted to Member States to additionally adopt at the national level their own rules for processing special categories of personal data. Practical measures are proposed to improve the legal regulation of the processing of biometric data in order to establish a balance between the private interests of citizens and the public interests of society and the state.
Sumario
Authors: Álvarez Arregui Emilio
Published: October 2022

Sin resumen
Influence of individual and subpopulation factors on the concentration of major and trace elements in saliva
Authors: Savinov Sergey S. , Drobyshev Anatoly I.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: The determination of the major and trace element composition of saliva could be a promising approach for non-invasive health monitoring. Such investigations are constrained, nevertheless, by the potential impact of several variables on the concentration of the elements.
AIM: To study the influence of individual and subpopulation factors of donors on the concentration of some major and trace elements in saliva.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The results of the determination of elements concentration (Ag, Al, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, P, Pb, Si, Ti, Zn) in the whole saliva of 60 donors by direct (without digestion) analysis by arc atomic emission spectrometry using the dry residue technique are presented.
RESULTS: Distribution of concentrations in the sample for Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Si, Ti, and Zn showed a lognormal law; thus, the geometric mean or median is preferable as an indicator reflecting the average value. The distribution of Ca and P concentrations obeys the normal law. The concentration of Si and Ti is lower in the saliva of young men compared with women; the opposite pattern is observed for Mn. The mean Ag concentration in saliva is higher in the group of smokers than in non-smokers. Increase in the number of teeth affected by caries was correlated with an increase in concentrations of Cu, Al, and Zn in the saliva. For several analytes, interelement correlations were revealed, in particular, between the concentrations of Ca and P.
CONCLUSION: The study of such factors of influence enables clinicians to determine the normal concentration ranges of major and trace elements in each specific clinical case with greater accuracy.
Cripping Sex Work: Disabled Sex Workers and Racialized Disgender in the Online Sex Industry
Authors: Felkins Shawna
Published: October 2022

This paper explores how disabled online sex workers experience “racialized disgendering” in social media spaces and content platforms and introduces a new framework for “cripping sex work.” After discussing how disabled sex workers experience crip time and their bodyminds while navigating labor demands in the online industry, this paper argues for a shift away from the neoliberal “empowerment” discourse in much research and activism related to sex work. And demonstrates how white and otherwise privileged sex workers benefit from and uphold systems of power that financially benefit them through sexual gentrification, while multiply marginalized sex workers experience cyberviolence and microaggressions at the hands of other sex workers. My analysis uncovers specific ways that racialized disgendering impacts sex workers with disabilities and argues for the importance of mutual aid and paying sex workers for their labor, culminating in a list of tangible action steps for privileged sex workers.
Up-to-date progress in bioprinting of bone tissue
Authors: Wu Yang , Li Ming , Su Hao , Chen Huaying , Zhu Yonggang
Published: October 2022

The major apparatuses used for three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting include extrusion-based, droplet-based, and laser-based bioprinting. Numerous studies have been proposed to fabricate bioactive 3D bone tissues using different bioprinting techniques. In addition to the development of bioinks and assessment of their printability for corresponding bioprinting processes, in vitro and in vivo success of the bioprinted constructs, such as their mechanical properties, cell viability, differentiation capability, immune responses, and osseointegration, have been explored. In this review, several major considerations, challenges, and potential strategies for bone bioprinting have been deliberated, including bioprinting apparatus, biomaterials, structure design of vascularized bone constructs, cell source, differentiation factors, mechanical properties and reinforcement, hypoxic environment, and dynamic culture. In addition, up-to-date progress in bone bioprinting is summarized in detail, which uncovers the immense potential of bioprinting in re-establishing the 3D dynamic microenvironment of the native bone. This review aims to assist the researchers to gain insights into the reconstruction of clinically relevant bone tissues with appropriate mechanical properties and precisely regulated biological behaviors.
A 3D bioprinted tumor model fabricated with gelatin/sodium alginate/decellularized extracellular matrix bioink
Authors: Xu Jie , Yang Shuangjia , Su Ya , Hu Xueyan , Xi Yue , Cheng Yuen Yee , Kang Yue , Nie Yi , Pan Bo , Song Kedong
Published: October 2022

Tissue-engineered scaffolds are more commonly used to construct three-dimension­al (3D) tumor models for in vitro studies when compared to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture because the microenvironments provided by the 3D tumor models closely resemble the in vivo system and could achieve higher success rate when the scaffolds are translated for use in pre-clinical animal model. Physical properties, heterogeneity, and cell behaviors of the model could be regulated to simulate different tumors by changing the components and concentrations of materials. In this study, a novel 3D breast tumor model was fabricated by bioprinting using a bioink that consists of porcine liver-derived decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) with different concentrations of gelatin and sodium alginate. Primary cells were removed while extracellular matrix components of porcine liver were preserved. The rheolog­ical properties of biomimetic bioinks and the physical properties of hybrid scaffolds were investigated, and we found that the addition of gelatin increased hydrophilia and viscoelasticity, while the addition of alginate increased mechanical properties and porosity. The swelling ratio, compression modulus, and porosity could reach 835.43 ± 130.61%, 9.64 ± 0.41 kPa, and 76.62 ± 4.43%, respectively. L929 cells and the mouse breast tumor cells 4T1 were subsequently inoculated to evaluate biocompatibility of the scaffolds and to form the 3D models. The results showed that all scaffolds exhibited good biocompatibility, and the average diameter of tumor spheres could reach 148.52 ± 8.02 μm on 7 d. These findings suggest that the 3D breast tumor model could serve as an effective platform for anticancer drug screening and cancer research in vitro.
Engineering bio-inks for 3D bioprinting cell mechanical microenvironment
Authors: Yang Yanshen , Jia Yuanbo , Yang Qingzhen , Xu Feng
Published: October 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has become a promising approach to construct­ing functional biomimetic tissues for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In 3D bioprinting, bio-inks are essential for the construction of cell microenviron­ment, thus affecting the biomimetic design and regenerative efficiency. Mechanical properties are one of the essential aspects of microenvironment, which can be char­acterized by matrix stiffness, viscoelasticity, topography, and dynamic mechanical stimulation. With the recent advances in functional biomaterials, various engineered bio-inks have realized the possibility of engineering cell mechanical microenviron­ment in vivo. In this review, we summarize the critical mechanical cues of cell micro­environments, review the engineered bio-inks while focusing on the selection princi­ples for constructing cell mechanical microenvironments, and discuss the challenges facing this field and the possible solutions for them.
Heat transfer enhancement for corrugated facing step channels using aluminium nitride nanofluid - numerical investigation
Authors: AZEEZ Kafel , ABU TALIB Abd Rahim , IBRAHEEM AHMED3 Riyadh
Published: October 2022

The present work carries out a three-dimensional numerical analysis study of Aluminium Nitride (AlN)-water hybrid nanofluid enhanced heat transfer in laminar forced convection flow heat exchanger with four different channels, flat, backward facing step, triangle and trapezoidal facing step channels. The influence of different Reynolds number (100≤ Re ≤1500) and different solid nanoparticles volume fraction (1% and 4%) on the heat transfer and fluid flow were numerically investigated. The numerical analysis was carried out by using a laminar model of ANSYS-Fluent CFD code and the governing equations were resolved using the finite volume method. The results indicate that the thermal conductivity of the nanofluids increases with the increase values of both the nanoparticles volume fractions and Reynolds number, compared with base fluids. Likewise, the pressure drop showed slightly increased due to the increased of both parameters. The use of high nanoparticles volume fractions (4% volume) nanofluid corresponded with the use of four different channel designs resulted in heat transfer augmentation about 30% when compared to that pure water for the trapezoidal channel.
Modeling of parabolic collector (a new approach of concentration ratio calculation)
Authors: JABBAR Tahseen Ali , BATBOOTI Raed S. , MOHAMMED Bassam A.
Published: October 2022

Modern engineering challenges require the world to use renewable and environmentally friendly energy. One of the most important forms of renewable energy is solar energy. The parabolic collector is a popular collector used to absorb solar energy. In this study, a new approach is used to calculate the radiation concentration ratio in a parabolic collector. The concentration ratio is calculated from the ratio of the reflection beam to the incident beam radiation, and it depends on two main variables: the collector width (W) and the focal length (P). The model is tested and compared to results from previously published work. The comparison showed that the model results can be relied upon for accuracy and are compatible with published results. The results indicate that increasing the width of the collector (W) leads to an increase in the concentration ratio (RC), while the contrary is true when the focal length (P) increased. The collector efficiency minimum values were 19.3%, 21.07 %, 22.35% and 23.33% at concentration ratios of 69, 80, 103 and 148 in line with the focus length values of 0.6m, 0.7m, 0.8m and 0.9m, respectively. The developed model is applied according to the conditions of Basra, Iraq (47.78o longitude and 30.5o latitude).
Feasibility study of synthesized carbon as catalyst in biodiesel production
Authors: RAHUL SINGH Tourangbam , SUBHASCHANDRA SINGH Thokchom , NATH VERMA Tikendra , NASHINE Prerana , RAJAK Upendra
Published: October 2022

The thrust in biofuel production has pushed researchers in finding more of environmentally friendly materials for use as catalyst in the biofuel production process. Commercially available catalyst materials are not sustainable, and they generally incur higher cost of operation. In the present study, locally available native woods species of Manipur, India namely, Yenthou (Arundo donax.L) and Uningthou (Phoebe hainesiana) were exposed at elevated temperature of 400°C and variable exposure time of 90 and 120 minutes for possible use as catalyst during biofuel production. Muffle furnace has been employed for production of catalyst and characterization techniques such as XRD, FT-IR and SEM with EDX are used. XRD analysis shows diffraction peak corresponding to (0 0 2), (1 0 0) and (1 0 1) of the face centered cubic phase at 28.61°, 28.54° and 30.02° respectively while Scherrer equation shows 29.737 nm as average grain size. FT-IR analysis also shows C=C formation from the samples. The SEM & EDX analysis shows good formation of carbon in the catalyst and the weight % of the components are obtained to be 89.18% and 10.82% for C and O respectively. Transesterification of waste cooking oil at 5% (wt%), 10:1, 75°C and 60 minutes for catalyst loading rate, alcohol-to-oil ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time respectively shows conversion rate of 87.4±1.3% with reusability of 3 times.
Ultrasonic Cleaner Dilengkapi Heater dan Pembuangan Air Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Safitri Meilia , Wahyuni Amanda Sri , Fitriyah Aidatul
Published: October 2022

Ultrasonic cleaner merupakan alat pembersih yang memanfaatkan gelombang ultrasonic untuk memecah partikel yang menempel. Gelombang ini dihasilkan dari getaran atau vibrasi yang keluar melalui tranduser ultrasonic. Ultrasonic cleaner biasanya digunakan untuk membersihkan peralatan medis seperti peralatan bedah, alat-alat laboratorium, serta beberapa alat optik sebelum dilakukan proses sterilisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplentasikan ultrasonic cleaner dengan menggunakan gelombang ultrasonic dengan frekuensi 40 kHz. Untuk mempersingkat waktu pembersihan, alat ini menggunakan metode cavitation yakni pemanfaatan pemanas dengan suhu 50℃ bertujuan agar cairan pembersih mudah larut sehingga dapat melebur kesegala arah pada instrument bedah yang sedang dibersihkan. Selain itu, sistem pembuangan air secara otomatis juga dirancang untuk menghindari kontak langsung antara tenaga medis dengan peralatan medis, karena virus atau bakteri dapat menempel pada peralatan setelah operasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji fungsi yang telah dilakukan, semua tombol, display, serta sistem pembuangan air secara otomatis berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat digunakan sebagaimana semestinya. Disamping itu, Alat ini menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam penurunan angka kuman sebesar 99,52%. Rata-rata error terbesar saat pengujian timer adalah 0,1%. Hasil pengujian suhu saat pembersihan memiliki rata-rata error sebesar 5,3%.
Pemantau pH Air Tambak Udang Vaname Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Antarmuka Bot Telegram
Authors: Mirza Riza , Taufiq Taufiq , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: October 2022

Tambak udang vaname merupakan salah satu budidaya petambak di Aceh. Tambak udang vaname telah membantu ekonomi masyarakat dengan hasil yang melimpah. Namun hasil tersebut harus berkualitas agar tetap bernilai ekonomis. Salah satu penentu kualitas hasil tambak adalah air, yang dapat dinilai dengan pH air. Nilai pH air wajib dikontrol dan dicatat dengan mudah. Oleh karena itu, sebuah alat pemantau pH air berbasis internet of things dapat membantu petambak dalam memonitoring kualitas air secara real-time dan tercatat. Penelitian ini merancang dan membuat alat pemantau pH air dengan sensor pH-E4502C dihubungkan dengan Arduino Uno serta Raspberry Pi. Akses terhadap data sensor menggunakan antarmuka aplikasi pesan instan Telegram melalui chatbot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensor E4502C, Arduino Uno, Raspberry Pi, dan Telegram dapat menjadi solusi aplikasi IoT bagi sektor pertambakan.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru BK dalam Memberikan Layanan Pendidikan Seks Terhadap Siswa Melalui Penerapan E-Learning
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Sri , Susilaningsih Chaterina Yeni , Indrawati Chatarina Dian
Published: October 2022

Pergaulan bebas/free sex semakin meraja lela di kalangan remaja Indonesia. Penyalahgunaankecanggihan teknologi menjadi pemicu terbesar fenomena ini. Kehadiran smartphone seolah menjadikebutuhan utama individu di era milenial ini. Kecepatan akses informasi tanpa batas menjadi pupukbagi perilaku yang mengarah pada free sex. Karena kondisi tersebut, dilaksanakan PKM-S ini dengantujuan agar pendidikan seks dapat diberikan kepada remaja melalui keterampilan Guru BK dalammemanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi yang ada, yakni dengan penerapan e-learning dalam memberikanlayanan terhadap siswa. Pelaksanaan PKM-S ini meliputi tahap sosialisasi, pelatihan, danpendampingan. Mitra PKM-S ini adalah SMK St. Bonaventura 1 Madiun. Kegiatan ini memperolehhasil 1) siswa mulai berani untuk membicarakan kehidupan seksnya dengan guru BK, 2) siswamengetahui dampak buruk dari perilaku seks bebas, 3) siswa mampu memfilter informasi tentang seks,4) Guru BK memberikan layanan pendidikan seks berbasis e-learning, 5) peningkatan inovasi layananBK. Mitra merasa sangat terbantu untuk memberikan pencegahan kepada siswa SMK St. Bonaventura1 Madiun agar bisa menjauhkan diri dari perilaku seks bebas. Dari PKM-S ini Guru BK memperolehketerampilan menyusun materi layanan dalam format e-material yang meliputi PPT, PDF, dan filmpendek tentang pendidikan seks. bisa disimpulkan bahwa penerapan e-learning membantu kebutuhanmitra dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan seks terhadap siswa.
Kolaborasi Gerakan Literasi Untuk Pemberdayaan: Studi Kasus Rumah Baca Komunitas Di Dusun Kanoman, Sleman, DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Efendi David , Sakir Sakir , Linawati Sri Lestari
Published: October 2022

Paper ini bertujuan mendiskusikan bagaimana proses Pendidikan komunitas yang juga dipertukarkandengan pengetahuan di dalam Komunitas literasi bernama Rumah baca Komunitas. Warga belajar ataupeserta didik mendapat bekal dari pengasuh dalam berbagai ketrampilan fungsional, ilmu pengetahuan,dan beragam sift skill serta hard skill di dalam memperlakukan sumber daya alam di lingkungan. Melaluiproses belajar partisipatif selama kurang lebih 3 bulan dengan beragam aktifitas dapat disimpulkan tigahal utama. Pertama, Gerakan literasi merupakan salah satu konsep kunci untuk memahamiperkembangan struktur sosial, koheren dengan proses demokratisasi, di mana partisipasi masyarakat sipilmenjadi bagian penting dalam proses ini. Gerakan literasi pasca tahun 2000an memainkan perananpenting dalam perkembangan sosial di Indonesia, menciptakan jenis solidaritas berbasis komunitas, dimana tidak sekedar membuka akses peminjaman buku, manuskrip, atau bahan-bahan bacaan,melainkan menjadi sarana bagi ekspresi-ekspresi politik tertentu. Kedua, Gerakan literasi berada diantara berbagai praktik-praktik yang sangat variatif. Beragamnya praktik-praktik yang dapat ditemuimelalui platform gerakan literasi, menunjukkan bahwa gerakan literasi tidak memiliki bentuk tunggal.Selama ini Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM) menjadi satu-satunya identitas dominan mengenai gerakanliterasi. Perubahan karakteristik volunterisme di dalam advokasi sosial akibat dari meluasnyakesempatan mengartikulasikan ekspresi-ekspresi politik, memungkinkan individu-individu untukmembentuk sejenis kemandirian dalam praktik aktivisme. Ketiga, pemangku kepentingan baik desa,warga, pemuda, dan kelompok perempuan serta mahasiswa adalah dinamisator dan agency yang sangatmenentukan bekerjanya Komunitas untuk pemberdayaan pengetahuan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pidato Bahasa Inggris Untuk Siswa Siswi SMP
Authors: Mardiningrum Arifah , Wirantaka Andi
Published: October 2022

Bagi SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Yogyakarta, bersaing dalam kompetisi pidato berBahasa Inggris masihmenjadi kendala dikarenakan kesiapan siswa yang kurang. Program pengabdian ini berusahamemberikan solusi awal dengan mengadakan pelatihan pidato Bahasa Inggris. Dalam kurun waktu limaminggu dengan lima kali pertemuan, pelatihan diadakan dengan metode pendampingan dan berpusatpada latihan siswa. Pendampingan dibantu oleh lima mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa InggrisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Dua puluh siswa mengikuti pelatihan, dan dibagi menjadilima kelompok yang masing-masing didampingi satu mahasiswa. Dosen memberi materi dan umpan balikterhadap praktik siswa, serta mengawasi jalannya pendampingan. Dalam lima pertemuan, siswa belajardan mempraktikkan pelafalan naskah pidato, artikulasi, dan bahasa tubuh yang dibutuhkan dalamberpidato. Mereka juga melakukan praktik pidato di depan kelas di pertemuan keempat dan berkompetisipidato sesama peserta pelatihan di hari kelima. Hasil yang tercapai adalah bahwa siswa terlihat lebihpercaya diri dan termotivasi untuk belajar berpidato yang juga terlihat dari hasil evaluasi melalui angketyang mereka isi. Namun dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan lima minggu ini belum maksimal dalammeningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa maupun berpidato. Implikasi yang dapat ditarik adalah perlunyapelatihan yang lebih intensif, dalam waktu yang lebih panjang, dan dengan atmosfer yang lebihmenyenangkan masih perlu dikembangkan.
Pendidikan Politik Pemilih Pemula Dengan Pembentukan Komunitas Remaja Cerdas Bermedia Dalam Menghadapi Politik Elektoral 2019 Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Pratiwi Cholillah Suci , Dewi Ratna
Published: October 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah memberikanpendidikan politik kepada pemilih pemula untuk bisa cerdas bermedia dalam menghadapi politikelektoral 2019. Memasuki tahun politik elektoral 2019, remaja sebagai pengguna media terbesar sangatrentan diserang hoax. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu tindakan dari pemerintah maupun masyarakatsendiri dalam cerdas bermedia. PPM ini dilakukan dengan turun ke jalan, datang ke beberapa sekolahSMA guna melakukan penyuluhan, sosialisasi dan berdiskusi dalam kesiapan menghadapi politikelektoral tersebut. Penyuluhan dan sosialiasi dilakukan dengan membawa papan/spanduk bertuliskanbeberapa kata interaktif untuk sadar akan politik serta penolakan terhadap berita hoax dan lainnya.PPM ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran politik khususnya bagi pemilihpemula dan berdampak baik bagi masyarakat Kota Jambi umumnya. Dari hasil PPM diajukanlahsebuah policy brief kepada pemerintah Kota Jambi sebagai solusi atas permasalahan yang terjadi melaluiPembentukan Komunitas Remaja Cerdas Bermedia yang dapat mengedukasi remaja dan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Digital Media Dongeng Dan Multimedia Pembelajaran Membaca Metode Suku Kata
Authors: Setia Lutfiyah Dwi , Atmaja Ardian prima , Kudhori Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Kelas Baca anakku sayang didirikan sebagai solusi bagi anak usia sekolah yang memilikiketerlambatan dalam membaca, menulis dan berhitung dengan menggunakan metode suku kata dandiperdalam penanaman karakternya melalui dongeng. Di era digital saat ini kecenderungan anak-anakuntuk menggunakan gadget seperti laptop atau smartphone dalam intensitas yang tinggi. Beberapametode dan teknik pembelajaran coba dilakukan untuk mengalihkan anak-anak dari efekketergantungan gadget, salah satunya melalui dongeng. Metode utama yang digunakan adalahperancangan video game pembelajaran untuk menciptakan dan meningkatkan reputasi Kelas BacaAnakku sayang di era digital. Pencitraan merek internet ditawarkan untuk membuat sistem yang terdiridari situs web yang akan dihubungkan dengan media sosial untuk mendapatkan beberapacrowdfunding. Hasil program kemitraan masyarakat diharapkan mampu membangun video gamepembelajaran metode suku kata sekaligus mampu membangun mitra merek secara digital danmempublikasikan Kelas Baca Anakku sayang ke komunitas yang lebih luas. Selain itu, hasil dariprogram ini akan dibuat artikel yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional sekaligus sebagai bahan ajarpada praktik Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Web di program studi Teknologi informasi PoliteknikNegeri Madiun dan akan disebarluaskan melalui media elektronik sehingga dapat diakses oleh setiaporang.
Pembentukan Paguyuban Jantung Kulon Progo Dan Pengenalan Metode High Intensity Interval Training
Authors: Prima Dyani , Esha ND Pramitha
Published: October 2022

Metode High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) merupakan alternative olahraga yang saat ini telahbanyak dibuktikan melalui berbagai penelitian mengenai manfaat nya dalam meningkatkan kualitashidup penderita jantung koroner pada kondisi stabil. Maka diperlukan kaderisasi dalam sebuahpaguyuban masyarakat untuk dapat mengembangkan program jantung sehat secara rutin sebagaimotivasi bagi para anggotanya untuk dapat mengatur pola hidupnya secara sehat. Metode pelaksanaankegiatan ini terdiri dari penjelasan narasumber mengenai cara menjaga kualitas hidup pada penderitajantung. Selanjutnya dilakukan perkenalan gerakan HIIT untuk diperagakan bersama-sama denganinstruktur selama 10 menit. Pada akhir kegiatan, peserta mempraktekkan kembali HIIT yang dipimpinoleh salah satu peserta dan diikuti dengan pembentukan Paguyuban Jantung Kulon Progo. Pendataandilakukan pada kegiatan ini untuk memperoleh karakteristik peserta paguyuban yang terbetuk. Adapunkarakteristik peserta kegiatan ini didominasi oleh usia 60-70 tahun sebanyak 33% dan usia lebih dari70 tahun sebanyak 30%. Terdapat 17 pasien laki-laki dan 21 perempuan dengan lingkar pinggang padarange yang beresiko terhadap sindrom metabolik dengan jumlah perokok pasif sebanyak 65.11%. Lebihdari 80% peserta memiliki pola diet tidak terkontrol terhadap konsumsi makanan berminyak, santandan makanan/minuman manis. Terdapat 19 dari 86 peserta saja yang melaksanakan olahraga secararutin 30-60 menit per hari.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Entrepreneurship Petani Ikan Patin Berbasis Pemberdayaan MAsyarakat
Authors: Latianingsih Nining , Mariam Iis , Susyanti Dewi Winarni
Published: October 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya dalam bidang pariwisata, merupakan salah satu sumber devisanegara yang sangat penting, meskipun pariwisata memberikan sumbangan yang cukup berarti bagipembangunan, namun disaat bersamaan ternyata kegiatan industry pariwisata juga melahirkansejumlah dampak negative seperti merosotnya kualitas lingkungan hidup. Berdasarkan fakta diatas,maka tujuan dari bisnis desa wisata yang merupakan pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat perludirumuskan lebih konfrehensip jenis usahanya sebagai pengelolaan pembangunan pariwisataberkelanjutan yang lebih tepat dimasa mendatang sehingga bisnis pariwisatapun akan naik lagi. Konseppariwisata pedesaan (rural tourism) dengan cirinya produk yang unik termasuk pemberdayaanmasyarakat desa inovasi yang menggandeng teknologi yang diterapkan pada desa cipayung. kiranyadapat menjadi solusi baru bagi pengembangan kepariwisataan, salah satu bagiannya adalah petani ikanpatin di desa Cipayung kecamatan Cikarang Timur Kabupaten Bekasi khususnya. Adapun metode yangdikembangkan adalah pemberian pendampingan, khususnya pembuatan koperasi, pelatihan baikmanajemen, entrepreunership, tatakelola desa, tata kelola keuangan, evaluasi dari seluruh kegiatan sertamonitoring dan evaluasi serta pendampingan. Sebagian respon atas program yang dikembangkan dimasyarakat berupa pengembangan Petani Ikat Patin melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka akantumbuh menjadi pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai bagian dari desa wisata inovasi di Indonesia
Pengolahan Limbah Sapi Menjadi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biogas Dikali Pucang Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Shomad Muhammad Abdus , Nurisna Zuhri
Published: October 2022

Sudah dua abad lebih kita menggunakan sumber energi fosil dan telah memberikan dampak pesat bagikemajuan peradaban. Namun seiring juga dengan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan berupa pecemaranudara yang menyebabkan pemanasan global berlebihan. Selain itu, cadangan energi fosil semakin menipisdan mengharuskan kita untuk mencari sumber energi alternatif lain yang dapat diperbarui. Pemanfaatanlimbah ternak sebagai sumber tenaga listrik adalah sebuah langkah dalam penerapan energiterbaharukan (renewable energy) dalam penghematan penggunaan energi fosil, disamping hal itu langkahpemanfaatan limbah kotoran juga sebagai solusi dari kelompok ternak andini makmur yang selama inihanya dibuang menumpuk dikandang dan dibiarkan sekian bulan kemudian ada pihak yang mengambildengan harga yang sangat murah bahkan gratis, penantian waktu lama tersebut mengakibatkanpencemaran lingkungan terhadap warga masyarakat, pencemaran itu antara lain pencemaan udaradengan bau yang tidak nyaman sehingga dapat mudah menimbulkan suatu penyakit. Pengolahan limbahternak dengan proses biogas kemudian diubah menjadi energi listrik merupakan solusi yang positifterhadap limbah ternak di kelompok ternak “Andini Makmur” dusun Kalipucang desa Bangunjiwo yangselama ini menjadi masalah utama bagi komunitas ternak tersebut. Hasil dari pengabdian ini akanmemberikan kesadaran bagi masyarakat kelompok ternak “Andini Makmur” khususnya dan umumnyamasyarakat pedukuhan kalipucang dapat melakukan pengelolaan limbah ternak dengan mandiri danmenghasilkan listrik bermanfaat untuk penerangan kandang dan menggerakan pompa air yang adaditempat pemeliharaan ternak.
Penerapan Budidaya Teknik Hidroponik Sebagai Solusi Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Sayur Mayur Panti Asuhan Al- Ghifari
Authors: Wiranatakusuma Dimas Bagus
Published: October 2022

Panti Asuhan Abu Dzar Al Ghifari adalah Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah yang terletak di Sleman,Yogyakarta. Panti Asuhan ini mewadahi beberapa anak yatim piatu baik laki-laki maupun perempuandengan berbagai level pendidikan. Keterbatasan finansial dan keinginan untuk pemenuhan asupan gizi,menjadi tantangan dalam pengelolaan panti ini. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini bertujuan untukmembantu pemenuhan sayur mayur di panti asuhan degan teknik hidroponik. Pendekatan deskripsi daneksploratif dilakukan untuk menjelaskan kebutuhan dan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada. Hasilnyamenunjukkan bahwa anak-anak panti puas dengan hasil sayuran hidroponik karena teknik ini mampumenyediakan hasil dengan cepat dan mudah. Dengan demikian, teknik ini perlu di kembangkan menjadisolusi kebutuhan sayur mayur di panti Al Ghifari.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Serta Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat
Authors: Darmawati Idiani
Published: October 2022

Sebagian besar anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di Panti Asuhan dengan kondisi yang kurang sehat.Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pencegahan untuk menangani masalah tersebut, salah satunya denganmelakukan edukasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). ABK merupakan anak yang mengalamigangguan dalam perkembangan baik secara interindividual maupun intra-individual sehingga memerlukanprogram layanan khusus untuk mengembangkan potensinya secara optimal. Pengetahuan PHBS belumdidapatkan oleh anak asuh Panti Asuhan Bina Siwi yang berada di daerah Pajangan Bantul Yogyakarta,merupakan salah satu panti asuhan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang mengasuh anak-anakberkebutuhan khusus berjumlah 48. Anak Berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) merupakan anak-anak yangmemiliki kemampuan kognitif dibawah rata-rata, akan tetapi mereka berhak memperoleh kemampuanyang mampu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan kreatifitas mereka. Panti asuhan ini dengan tingkatkesehahteraan rendah dan belum pernah dilakukan pengkajian PHBS di panti ini. Sasaran kegiatan iniadalah untuk meningkatkan status gizi ABK serta menerapkan PHBS di panti asuhan. Kegiatan inibertujuan menyusun panduan penerapan standard gizi seimbang sesuai kondisi panti, bagi pengasuh dananak asuh di panti asuhan,. Metode yang digunakan adalah: ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan dan praktiksecara langsung. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah Terjadi peningkatan kesehatan dan kesadaran berPHBS ABK di PA Binasiwi Bantul Yogyakarta .