bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The coral fauna of the Holkerian/Asbian boundary stratotype section (Carboniferous) at Little Asby Scar (Cumbria, England) and implications for the boundary
Authors: Aretz Markus , Nudds John
Published: December 2023

Five coral assemblages from the Holkerian-Asbian succession at the stratotype section at Little Asby Scar, Cumbria (England) have been studied. The stratotype section is located near a fault zone, and contact of the Potts Beck Limestone (earlier Asbian) and the Knipe Scar Limestones (later Asbian) is tectonically controlled. The coral fauna of the limestone bed which defines the base of the Asbian consists of a coral assemblage which does not contain any coral taxa appearing in the Asbian. The first Dibunophyllum, the traditional coral genus for the Asbian-Brigantian, is not known until the overlying Knipe Scar Limestone. However, other coral taxa from the Knipe Scar Limestone are typical of the later Asbian. No coral assemblages can be doubtless assigned to the earlier Asbian. The coral assemblages of Little Asby Scar proved that the first appearance of Siphonodendron junceum is in the upper Asbian. The distribution of other important biostratigraphic groups, the foraminiferans and brachiopods, supports a relocation of the originally defined Holkerian-Asbian boundary. However, the bases of the biozones of the two most abundant groups, corals and foraminiferans, do not coincide; Asbian foraminiferans appear earlier than Asbian corals. The attempt to correlate the Little Asby Scar succession to the Belgian Namur-Dinant basin and its standardized sedimentary sequences based on a simple presence-absence comparison of corals and foraminiferans does not result in a definite correlation. It is evident that the Holkerian-Asbian boundary as originally defined is lithostratigraphic, and that the absence of any biostratigraphic support prevents the use of that level in a chronostratigraphic context. Therefore, after a consensus on the criterion for the base of the Asbian, the stratotype section should be relocated to a better exposed section.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Preferensi Muzakki Dalam Menyalurkan Distribusi Zakat
Authors: Mardika putri Zahra Aulia
Published: December 2023

Tingkat realisasi zakat di Indonesia masih rendah, padahal Indonesia terkenal di dunia sebagai salah satu negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan antara besarnya potensi zakat di kalangan umat Islam dengan belum optimalnya penghimpunan zakat di negeri ini. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh akuntabilitas dan transparansi terhadap preferensi muzakki dalam menyalurkan zakat. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan sumber data primer. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penduduk kota Bekasi yang pernah berzakat. Melalui metode simple random sampling diperoleh 102 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi (R²) dan uji regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 27. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R²) menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas dan transparansi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 44,6% terhadap preferensi muzakki dalam menyalurkan zakat, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 54,4% dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas dan transparansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi muzakki dalam memilih saluran distribusi zakat.
TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN DAYA TAMPUNG WADUK TERHADAP DEBIT BANJIR PERIODE ULANG T TAHUN DI SUNGAI KRUENG PEUDADA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Fasdarsyah Fasdarsyah , Fauzan M. , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2023

Batu bata merupakan bahan bangunan yang digunakan sebagai dindingbangunan non-struktural. Batu bata non-stuktural pada bangunan konstruksitingkat tinggi/gedung berfungsi sebagai pemanfaatan untuk dinding pembatasdan estetika tanpa memikul beban yang ada di atasnya. Penelitian ini diharapkandapat mempertahankan nilai kuat tekan batu bata merah dan meningkatkan nilaiekonomis. Batu bata dengan bahan pengisi batang jerami dan styrofoam dibuatvariasi campuran 3%, 5%, 7% dan 11% dari berat tanah pembuatan batu bata.Benda uji yang berukuran 23 cm x 11 cm x 5cm. Jumlah benda uji sebanyak 25sampel, dengan masing-masing varian memiliki 5 sampel. Pelaksanaanpengujian di lakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Malikussaleh.Hasil pengujian kuat tekan dan absorbsi air dengan bahan pengisi batang jeramidan styrofoam menurunkan kuat tekan rata batu bata variasi 0% yaitu 85.04kg/cm, 3% 82.9 kg/cm, 5% 81.9 kg/cm, 7% 80.9 kg/cm dan 11% 79kg/cm.Semakin banyak campuran yang digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi, kuattekan batu bata semakin menurun. Sedangkan persentase penyerapan air rata-ratabatu bata semakin meningkat dari variasi 0% yaitu 15.4%, 3 % adalah 15.8 %,5% adalah 15.8%, 7% yaitu 16.6% dan 11% adalah 17%. Pencampuran batangjerami dan styrofoam pada batu bata menghasilkan batu bata yang lebih ringan2.4 kg/cm dari batu bata normal 1.2 kg/cm.
The effects of exogenous tyrosine supplement on spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) cultivation under lithium stress
Authors: TURFAN Nezahat
Published: December 2023

In this study, the effects of exogenous Tyrosine (Tyr: 2.5 mM) application on the variations of growth rate parameters, enzymatic and non-enzymatic constituents, oxidative stress, and mineral content under lithium-applied (Li1: 6.44 mM; Li2: 19.32 mM) seedlings of the Anlani F1 spinach cultivar were investigated. Results showed that a higher Li led to a significant reduction in the growth rate parameters including shoot, root, and leaf length, the fresh weight of shoot, root, and leaf, and leaf blade sizes, whereas a lower Li dose resulted in an increase in those parameters. In contrast, the Tyr supply to the Li-applied seedlings resulted in a rise in these measured parameters. Similarly, chlorophyll and polyphenol contents and PAL, APX, CAT, POD, and SOD activities were higher in all exogenous Tyr-treated groups, including lithium-treated groups. Whilst nitrate content was higher in the Li-applied seedlings, NR activity was lower. Also, MDA and H2O2 were found to be higher in the Li-applied group, but exogenous Tyr supplements reduced their levels in the seedlings. Li, Ca, Na, Cl, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn accumulation were induced by Li doses and Tyr applications together with Li, but Tyr applications alone reduced all of their levels. Also, exogenous Try supplementations to the Li-applied group caused an important decline in the Li accumulation. As a result, a higher Li dose exhibited a negative effect on the growth rate, chemical constituent, and antioxidant compounds of the Anlani F1 spinach cultivar, but exogenous Tyr supplement improved those examined traits in the Li-applied seedlings.
Analysing crisis situations of seedlings and crisis conditions in palmyra palm stands in Burkina Faso
Authors: SOGUE Babou , ÖZKAN Burhan
Published: December 2023

The regeneration system of Borassus aethiopum in Burkina Faso is the subject of several hypotheses. However, it is challenging to implement appropriate conservation strategies due to the lack of usage of bioeconomic approaches to support this or that perspective. The objective of this study is to settle this debate by assessing the status of palm tree stands using a bioeconomic model based on a dynamic equilibrium price. The data used in the study was gathered from thirty farming households in the study area in 2010, 2015, and 2020, as well as from monitoring thirty farm sites. The results show that, on average, there is an equilibrium between the rate of harvesting and the rate of regeneration of the palmyra palm. Nonetheless, market prices do not reflect the species' value, as they are between 28% and 166% below their implicit level. To ensure a proportionality coefficient between the equilibrium price and the resource constraint, a dynamic Pigouvian tax should be applied, taking into account the gap, the rate of exploitation, and regeneration.
External ventricular drain dressings, a gap in the literature and clinical practice
Authors: Langhorne Kristen , Heitschmidt Mary
Published: December 2023

This reflection article summarises the literature on external ventricular drain dressing care, highlighting the gaps in the literature and in clinical practice.
Balinese Script Handwriting Recognition Using Faster R-CNN
Authors: Pratama Alif Adwitiya , Sulistiyo Mahmud Dwi , Ihsan Aditya Firman
Published: December 2023

In Balinese culture, the ability to read Balinese script is one of the challenges young generations face. Advances in machine learning have proposed handwriting detection systems using both traditional and deep learning models. However, the traditional approach is usually impractical and is prone to inaccurate identification results. Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based models integrate feature extraction and classification into an end-to-end pipeline to increase performance. This research proposes that recognizing characters through an object detection approach makes an end-to-end process of localizing and classifying several characters simultaneously using the Faster R-CNN. Four CNN models, including ResNet-50, ResNet-101, ResNet-152, and Inception ResNet V2, were tested to detect 28 Balinese characters in a single form that covers 18 consonants and 10 digits using Intersection over Union (IoU) thresholds: 0.5 and 0.75. ResNet-50 and Inception ResNet V2 achieve 0.991 mAP at IoU of 0.5, while Inception ResNet V2 excels at IoU of 0.75. Further analysis showed that the class ‘nol’ had the lowest Recall due to many undetected ground truths. Meanwhile, class ‘ba’ had the lowest Precision due to its similarity to classes “ga” and “nga”. This research contributes to the experiment with Faster R-CNN in detecting handwritten Balinese scripts.
Precocious Puberty: Etiology and Current Treatment
Authors: Rahma Jihan Alifa , Maulida Adinda Ilsa , Perwita Alma Dyah , Rahmawati Baiq Ayu , Nadila Clara , Fesmia Herodya Lajunee , Wulandari Ni Made Utami , Novsyaini Zhayyin Palna Rial , Ajmala Indana Eva
Published: December 2023

Precocious puberty also known as premature puberty is an abnormal pubertal development that can affect a child's growth and development. The clinical manifestations of precocious puberty are generally diverse and based on etiology are classified into central precocious puberty (GnRH dependent) and peripheral precocious puberty (GnRH independent). The main concern with precocious puberty is that precocious puberty can be a clinical symptom of an underlying serious disease such as a brain tumor, adrenal or gonadal tumor and others. Early identification of etiology plays an important role in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease. This literature review aims to determine the etiology and current management of precocious puberty. This literature review uses the keywords "Precocious Puberty AND etiology AND treatment" through the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and Google Scholar databases. This article uses 11 articles that were used as references in its preparation. In conclusion, it is necessary to know the etiology of precocious puberty using imaging examinations for optimal management and excluding malignant abnormalities. The current treatment for central precocious puberty is GnRH agonists (gold-standard) and surgery in cases of intracranial lesions and peripheral precocious puberty using a combination of androgen antagonists (spironolactone) and aromatase inhibitors (anastrozole, testolactone) and surgery is indicated for gonadal and adrenal tumors. The role of parents is very important in early detection of precocious puberty, because the earlier the therapy, the better the prognosis.
Identification of Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics of Male Bali Cattle in Dompu District
Authors: Islami Gita Nabilla , Kasip Lalu Muhammad , Rozi Tapaul
Published: December 2023

Livestock identification is a form of recording that must be done to provide information about individual livestock. This study aimed to identify the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of male bali cattle in Dompu Regency. Data analysis was carried out using statistics descriptive, using the average, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. One hundred twenty male bali cattle aged 1-36 months were used as samples. The results showed the frequency of each feature was 47.5% light brown fur color, 32.5% dark brown, and 20% black. The eel line was 40% thick line, 15% medium line, 25% thin line, and 20% did not have eel line. The metatarsal color was 87.5% white with a firm border and 12.5% white with an indistinct border. The rump color was 82.5% white with a firm boundary and 17.5% white with an indistinct boundary. The tail feather color was 37.5% black-brown, 32.5% brown, and 30% black. Furthermore, the measurement results obtained for quantitative properties were 113.8 ± 10.0 for body length, with a 8.8% coefficient of variation. Chest circumference were 147.2 ± 11.8, with a 8.0% coefficient of variation. Back height were 112.0 ± 7.9, with a 7.1% coefficient of variation. Hip height were 115.8 ± 8.4, with a 7.2% coefficient of variation. Body weight were 287.6 ± 40.1, with a 14.0% coefficient of variation. The study results show that the male bali cattle characteristics at Dompu Regency are relatively heterogenous, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Remediation of Ex-Unlicensed Gold Mining Using Rice Husk Biochar: its Effect on Reducing Mercury Levels
Authors: Salam Riza Hamkary , Fauzi Taufik , Sudharmawan A. A. Ketut , Mulyati  , Suwardji
Published: December 2023

: The dangers of mercury in nature cause negative impacts on the environment and humans. The nature of mercury is bioaccumulative and toxic, and it cannot be degraded quickly but only through valence transformation. One effort that can be made to reduce the level of toxicity from mercury is to use biochar as an adsorbent agent in the soil. This article's goal is to review data regarding the use of biological charcoal (biochar) as a soil adsorbent for mercury. In order to clean up soil that has been contaminated with mercury (Hg), rice husk biochar plays a crucial function. Other than that, by using these organic materials instead of synthetic ones, soil production can be increased while environmental impact is reduced by 56%. Mercury is absorbed by biochar through a number of different mechanisms, including: (1) electrostatic bonds; (2) K+ and Na+ with Hg2+ and Hg+ ions simultaneously; (3) covalent reduction of mercury from Hg2+ to Hg+ and Hg0; (4) formation of a mineral complex (Hg2(OH)2) through precipitation of Hg2+ with carboxyl groups, such as lactones; and (5) complexation reactions on oxygen-containing functional groups such as - In comparison to soil alone, the use of biochar along with other organic elements can boost the capacity of heavy metal adsorption. With this combination, mercury levels were reduced to 12.45 ppm while soil pH increased dramatically from 0.3 to 1.33 units, near to neutral.
Adsorbent effectiveness of α-cellulose/humatic acid with epichlorohydrin cross-linking agent on methyl orange dye
Authors: Asri Widyayanti Oksita , Mohtar Cici Farhana Ambarwanty , Jaman Anwar
Published: December 2023

Adsorption of methyl orange (MO) using epichlorohydrin cross-linked humic acid/cellulose composite has been carried out. This study aims to synthesize epichlorohydrin cross-linked humic acid/cellulose composites, determine the optimum pH, contact time, and initial concentration and study MO desorption. The adsorbent production begins with the isolation of cellulose from empty palm oil bunches (EFB) obtained from North Sumatra and the isolation of humic acid from peat soil obtained from Rawa Pening. Then humic acid was cross-linked to cellulose in an alkaline solution (NaOH), then epichlorohydrin was added as a cross-linking agent while heating at 600C for 2 hours. Epichlorohydrin cross-linked humic acid/cellulose adsorbents (AH/Cell-ECH) were further characterized using FTIR, XRD and SEM spectroscopy. MO solutions before and after adsorption were analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. MO desorption studies used HCl pH 4, 0.1 and 1.0 M NaCl and 40% and 60% ethanol. FTIR characterization showed that the AH/Sel-ECH adsorbents had active groups, including –OH, -C=O, and –COOH. Characterization using XRD showed diffraction peaks in the 2θ region around 11.41, 20.25, 22.55, and 42.66o, indicating the presence of galactose, xylose, glucose and polysaccharide phases. The SEM-EDX results showed that the surface of the adsorbent had non-uniform pore sizes, and the surface morphology tended to be clean and free of debris. It indicated the presence of C, O, and N elements in AH/ECH-cells and S, N elements after MO adsorption. The optimum interaction of AH/Sel-ECH with MO occurred at pH 2 with 150 mg/L MO, and a contact time of 120 minutes was obtained. MO adsorption by AH/ECH-cells followed a pseudo-second-order kinetics model and the Freundlich isotherm with an MO adsorption capacity of 9.84 x 10-5 mmol/g, respectively. Desorption studies showed that 60% ethanol was the most effective solution for desorption of MO.
ICP-MS Analysis of Elemental Composition in Soil and Forage Plant Irrigated with Sewage water and Bore Well Water
Authors:   Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,      Coimbatore-641 003, India, S Leelavathi , K N Ganesan ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, SD Sivakumar ,   TNAU- Institute of Agriculture, Kumulur, Trichy – 621 712, India, K Shamini ,   4 Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,     Coimbatore-641 003, India,   4 Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,     Coimbatore-641 003, India, T Ezhilarasi ,   Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,      Coimbatore-641 003, India, K M Sellamuthu ,   Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural      University, Coimbatore-641 003, India
Published: December 2023

Ensuring sufficient nutrition for livestock is crucial for maximizing livestock productivity besides bridging the widening gaps between demand and supply of green fodder. The cumbu napier hybrid grass, known for its high biomass yield per unit area and wider adaptability has played a vital role in managing the green fodder requirement to a substantial extent is the focus of the current study. Present research aims to explore the impact of sewage wastewater on the growth of Cumbu Napier hybrid grass. The findings revealed that elevated levels of heavy metals viz., 37.77 ppm (parts per million) of lead and 10.46 ppm of tin accumulation in Cumbu Napier hybrid grass grown in soil irrigated with sewage water was recorded as compared to those irrigated with borewell water where 7.73 ppm of lead and 1.92 ppm of tin were registered. Hence, the results indicated that recycling the sewage water for high water demanding forage crops such as cumbu napier hybrid grass found to accumulate more heavy metals than bore well water. The order of mean concentrations of heavy metals in the soil obtained was Sn>Sb>As>Pb>Cd.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOLOGIA NA FORMAÇÃO DE LIDERANÇAS
Authors: Almeida Wellington da Silva Gomes
Published: December 2023

As relações entre os líderes e seus colaboradores são foco de estudo nos últimos tempos, para compreender de que maneira essas relações são capazes de atingir os resultados da organização. Isso porque o líder possui um papel relevante na organização, tendo em vista que a inspiração e motivação por parte dos líderes são capazes de refletir no comportamento dos colaboradores, que passam a ser motivados a buscar metas ambiciosas e desafiadores, influenciando diretamente os resultados da organização na totalidade. Atualmente, em razão das significativas alterações da sociedade, principalmente ocorridas em razão dos avanços tecnológicos, o cenário organizacional passa por intensas mudanças, sendo necessário que o líder seja capaz de lidar com elas. Por esse motivo, existe uma relação importante entre a psicologia e a liderança, tendo em vista que a primeira é apta a estimular o líder, identificar suas falhas ou dificuldades e trabalhar para sua melhoria. Com isso, o presente estudo tem a finalidade de compreender de que maneira a atuação da psicologia pode contribuir para a liderança. Utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da seleção de artigos científicos que tratam sobre a temática, anteriormente realizados e publicados. Concluiu-se que a psicologia organizacional é ferramenta efetiva para lidar com o psicológico dos indivíduos que exercem cargos de liderança, contribuindo para prepará-los diante das céleres e significativas alterações do ambiente organizacional.
Impact of Carbamazepine Treatment in Testicular Histology in Albino Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Sabr Zainab Abd-Ali , Kareem Zainab
Published: December 2023

Carbamazepine (CBZ) is an antiepileptic medication (AED) intended to treat epilepsy, although it is also used to treat psychiatric problems and neuropathic pain. CBZ use has been linked to male reproduction problems such as hormonal changes, sexual problems, and sperm quality loss in addition to its effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. The present study aimed to check the potential consequences of carbamazepine on the histology of the testis. In this experiment, 24 adult males of Swiss albino mice were divided into four groups. The control group was gavaged with distilled water, and the others were treated with carbamazepine orally administered with 0.1 ml of a daily dose of concentrations (2.5, 5 and 10) mg/kg bw for 60 consecutive days. Several histological alterations were caused by the therapy in the testis, which included congestion, necrosis, edema, hemorrhage, shrinkage tubule, germ cell shedding, and amyloid.
A Novel Approach of CFIA Technique for Assaying of Furosemide (Sulfa Drug) as Antibacterial Agent in Pharmaceutical and Biological Samples Using Potassium Ferricyanide as Oxidizing Agent
Authors: Ajam Wasan , Basheer Bushra
Published: December 2023

Furosemide drug determination in pharmaceutical and biological urine samples using a novel continuous flow-injection analysis technique that is simple, rapid, sensitive and economical. The complex formed by the reaction of furosemide and O-phenylenediamine with oxidative agent K3[Fe(CN)6] to produce an orange-yellow colored product at 460 nm was the basis for the proposed method.  The proposed method’s linearity ranges (3-100) μg.mL-1and (1-50) μg.mL-1 for CFIA/merging zone methods and batch .The detection limit and Limit of quantification values were 2.7502 μg.mL-1  and 9.1697 μg.mL-1 the relative standard deviation was 0.7143 %, and the average recovery is 98.80% with a verified sample throughput of 73 h-1 . The new approach was effectively employed to determination of furosemide the presence of in the pure, biological, and pharmaceutical samples.
Enhancing Gas Sensing Performance of TiO2-ZnO nanostructures: Effect of ZnO Concentration
Authors: Oleiwi Dr. Hind Fadhil , Abdul Kareem Israa
Published: December 2023

Gas sensors based on titanium dioxide (TiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposites are considered energy-saving devices that are utilized to find dangerous or harmful gases in an environment. The performance of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas sensors have been improved by spin-coating a TiO2 and TiO2:ZnO nanocomposite with varying concentrations (90TiO2:10ZnO, 70TiO2:30ZnO, and 50TiO2:50ZnO). To correlate structural properties with gas-sensing behavior, structural and morphological characterization has been done using FESEM, XRD, and EDX.  Without any ZnO-specific crystalline phase, TiO2 X-ray diffraction was found to be indexed in the anatase crystalline structure. The ZnO is synthesized in the wurtzite phase with (002) orientation and has a smooth surface, according to the morphologies and crystalline structure of the films, which also indicated the presence of ZnO components with various crystallite sizes and lattice strains. Responses to NO2 are increased by low ZnO content. Additionally, at the average operating temperature of 250 oC, TiO2:ZnO shows a good response.
Quasi-semiprime Modules
Authors: Abdul- Razaq Hasan Muntaha
Published: December 2023

Suppose that A be an abelain ring with identity, B be a unitary (left) A-module, in this paper ,we introduce a type of modules ,namely Quasi-semiprime A-module, whenever   is a Prime Ideal For proper submodule N of  B,then B is called Quasi-semiprime module ,which is a Generalization of Quasi-Prime A-module,whenever  annAN is a prime ideal for proper submodule N of B,then B is Quasi-prime module .A comprchensive study of these modules is given,and we study the Relationship between quasi-semiprime module and quasi-prime .We put the codition coprime over cosemiprime ring for the two cocept quasi-prime module and quasi-semiprime module are equavelant.and the cocept of  prime module and quasi-semiprime module are equavelant.The codition of anti-hopfain make Quasi-Prime is Quasi-Semiprime A-module.Whenever B is Cyclic,Coprime C-Module,Where C be ring each ideal is semiprim,imlies Quasi-Prime,Quasi-SimePrime and annCB is Prime ideal are equaivelant.If F be eipemorphism from B1    B2 ,Whenever B1 is Quasi-SemiPrime Module,implies B2 is Quasi-semiprime A-Module and the iverse Image Of Quasi-Semiprime Is Quasi-SemiPrime A-Module.
The effect of phonons-surface and grain-boundary scattering on electrical properties of metallic Ag
Authors: Fairooz A. Meteab  , Mohammed May A. S. , Ulvi Kanbur
Published: December 2023

Explain in this study, thickness has an inverse relationship with electrical resistivity and a linear relationship with Grain boundary scattering. According to the (Fuchs-Sondheier, Mayadas-Shatzkces) model, grain boundary scattering leads To an Increase in electrical Resistivity. The surface scattering Coefficient  of Ag, which Fuchs-Sondheier and Mayadas-Shatzkces measured at , Ag's grain boundary reflection coefficient , which Mayadas-Shatzkces measured at , If the concentration of material has an effect on metal's electrical properties, According to this silver is a good electrical conductor and is used frequently in electrical and electronic circuits.
Pemastian validitas pengujian kadar seng secara kompleksometri terhadap modifikasi teknik preparasi dalam konsentrat seng sulfida
Authors:   Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Ekawandi Fanny Rahman , Hardian Arie ,   Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Herawati  ,   Program Studi Analisis Kimia, Politeknik AKA Bogor, Mapiliandari Inda ,   Program Studi Analisis Kimia, Politeknik AKA Bogor
Published: December 2023

Sfalerit adalah salah satu mineral bijih sulfida yang menjadi bahan baku konsentrat seng sulfida (ZnS). Sfalerit di alam perlu diolah melalui proses konsentrasi agar menjadi konsentrat ZnS yang tinggi nilai jual. Kadar seng (Zn) dalam konsentrat ZnS ditetapkan secara kompleksometri mengacu ISO 13658:2000 yang dimodifikasi pada tahap preparasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan validitas hasil penetapan kadar Zn dalam Konsentrat ZnS metode modifikasi ISO 13658:2000 relatif yang dilakukan oleh dua orang analis dengan parameter uji kinerja metode meliputi presisi (Ripitabilitas dan reprodusibilitas), akurasi (Persen perolehan kembali dan perbandingan hasil uji terhadap nilai benar dalam sertifikat CRM), dan perhitungan ketidakpastian relatif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu certified reference material (CRM) O354 matriks konsentrat seng sulfida yang memiliki kadar Zn sebesar (49,30±2,46)%. Hasil penetapan Zn dalam CRM O354 oleh Analis X diperoleh rerata sebesar 49,23% dengan RSD = 0,37% dan rentang Recovery = (99,5-100,6)% sedangkan Analis Y diperoleh rerata sebesar 49,03% dengan RSD = 0,64% dan rentang Recovery = (98,1-99,9)%. Rerata hasil penetapan Analis X dan Analis Y sebesar 49,13% dengan ketidakpastian gabungan diperluasnya sebesar 1,90% sehingga kadar Zn diperoleh sebesar (49,13±1,90)% maka ketidakpastian relatif (KR) diperoleh sebesar 3,87%. Kriteria minimum evaluasi kinerja metode dengan uji presisi secara ripitabilitas yaitu RSD < 2/3CV Horwitz dan reprodusibilitas (Uji F) yaitu Fhitung < Ftabel sedangkan kriteria minimum uji akurasi dengan persen perolehan kembali yaitu Recovery = (98-102)% sedangkan kriteria minimum perbandingan hasil uji terhadap nilai benar dalam sertifikat CRM (Uji t) yaitu thitung < ttabel dan kriteria dari ketidakpastian relatif (KR) yaitu <5%. Hasil evaluasi validitas penetapan Zn dalam Konsentrat ZnS menggunakan metode modifikasi ISO 13658:2000 telah memenuhi semua parameter validitas hasil uji.
HASIL TANGKAPAN BOTTOM GILL NET BERDASARKAN WAKTU PENANGKAPAN DI PERAIRAN DUSUN SERI PULAU AMBON
Authors: Soumokil Lisda C. , Tuapetel Friesland , Kesaulya Taufiniringsi , Hehanussa Kedswin G. , Tuhumury Julian
Published: December 2023

Hasil tangkapan jaring insang dasar di Dusun Seri Pulau Ambon belum pernah dilaporkan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis hasil tangkapan bottom gill net berdasarkan waktu penangkapan yang berbeda. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara eksperimental fishing dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan bantuan program Exel. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah hasil tangkapan umum waktu penangkapan pagi dan malam sebanyak 96 dan 173 individu, jenis hasil tangkapan umum waktu penangkapan pagi dan malam sebanyak 91 dan 158 individu, dan ukuran pada waktu penangkapan pagi dan malam berkisar antara 29.2 cm dan 29 cm.  Jumlah hasil tangkapan dominan waktu penangkapan pagi dan malam sebanyak 63 dan 91 individu, jenis hasil tangkapan dominan yakni Priachantusteyunus sp,  Priacanthus sp, Chirocentrus sp dan Abudefduf sp. Dengan rata-rata ukuran tubuh berturut-turut  17.05 cm, 23.10 cm, 18.10 cm dan 14.65 cm.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT MERKURI (Hg) PADA SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN DESA BATUBOY TELUK KAYELI PULAU BURU
Authors: Mariwy Abraham , Septory A N , Untailawan R
Published: December 2023

Salah satu penyebab pencemaran lingkungan oleh merkuri adalah pembuangan tailing pengolahan emas yang diolah secara amalgamasi. Perairan Desa Batuboy Teluk Kayeli merupakan salah satu perairan yang diduga telah mengalami pencemaran logam berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan merkuri dan ukuran partikel dari sedimen di Desa Batuboy, Pulau Buru. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi bukti dan informasi ilmiah bagi masyarakat desa Batuboy tentang kandungan merkuri dalam sedimen. Ukuran butir sedimen diukur dengan menggunakan Sieve Shaker dan sampel dianalisis dengan menggunakan Mercury Analyzer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ukuran butir partikel sedimen adalah gravel berkisar antara 2.29-5.90%, pasir 95.48-97.25%, dan lumpur 0.82-7.23%. Kadar merkuri (Hg) pada sedimen di semua sampel menunjukkan bahwa kandungan merkuri (Hg) pada sedimen di Desa Batuboy belum melewati ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh US EPA sebesar 0,2 mg/kg.
Drawing the Masters: The Formation of Giovan Battista Bassi and the Methods of the Accademia Clementina
Authors: Cellura Orfeo
Published: December 2023

This article expands our understanding of the formation and early career of the landscape painter Giovan Battista Bassi (Massa Lombarda, 1784-Rome, 1852), and, in particular, of his time at the Accademia Clementina in Bologna. An investigation of his production – with a focus on four Bassi drawings – paired with an analysis of newly discovered archival documents reveals that the Academy’s landscape painting students began by studying etchings of famous artists, such as Giovan Battista Piranesi, from the collection of Pope Benedict XIV. From these etchings they borrowed various elements, which can be clearly identified in their invented and idealised landscapes. For their annual end-of-year exam, students were challenged to reproduce actual landscapes, creating unique compositions based on real environments. An analysis of Bassi’s artistic evolution during his studies at the Academy, under Bolognese master Vincenzo Martinelli, together with an investigation of the Academy’s archives, sheds light not only on Bassi’s formation but also on the pedagogical methods employed in the Academy before its 1803 closure.
Los dibujos del escenógrafo Charles Ciceri (1782-1868)
El mundo a escena: entre la evocación romántica y la precisión positivista
Authors: Muñoz Tomás
Published: December 2023

Set designers’ drawings have a similar instrumental character to painters’ drawings, but unlike painters’ drawings, set designers’ drawings refer to works that are not exhibited in museums, are not studied by art historians and, for the most part, are not preserved. These circumstances explain the usual reluctance to approach set designers’ drawings. However, these drawings have similar characteristics to those of contemporary painters and can give a very accurate picture of the spirit of an era. This is the case with the drawings of Charles Ciceri (1782‑1868), chief decorator at the Paris Opera and the most important set designer of the first half of the 19th century. His drawings, of unquestionable mastery, represent a wide repertoire of sets imbued with a romantic spirit: ancient ruins, medieval fantasies, orientalist evocations, picturesque natures, etc. The typology of the drawings is also varied: sketches from life, sketches and drawings as inventions for final works (decorations, in the case of Ciceri) and drawings with an autonomous value. The variety of techniques and typologies of Ciceri’s drawings is similar to that of the most important painters of the time, although they have a number of specifically ‘theatrical’ nuances, such as the framing of the scenes, the variety of lighting effects, especially the underlining, and – perhaps most importantly – the arrangement in successive planes. These drawings are an exemplary combination of romantic evocation and positivist precision. It is no coincidence that Ciceri was a student, son-in-law and friend of the Romantic painter Isabey, and that his closest collaborator in his early years was Daguerre, inventor of the diorama and father of photography. At this crossroads of aesthetic and multidisciplinary convergences, Ciceri’s drawings are undoubtedly a significant expression of the drawing art of his time.
Una alternativa urbana para la Roma de la Restauración: proyectos inéditos de Giuseppe Valadier
Authors: Fernández-Almoguera Adrián
Published: December 2023

This essay focuses on the analysis of a corpus of drawings here attributed to Giuseppe Valadier, which we have completed with the discovery of new plans that allow us to understand what was perhaps his last great urban project for Rome. We propose an interpretation of the evolution of this project through the different versions that we have identified and studied from their urban and stylistic aspects. Following this, we propose an interpretation of drawings which considers the political and cultural history of Rome at the beginning of the 19th century.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ДОБРИВ НА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ ЯКОСТІ ЗЕРНА ЯРОЇ ПШЕНИЦІ
Authors: Кудрявицька Аліна , Карабач Катерина
Published: December 2023

Врожайність і якість зерна ярої пшениці підвищуються при внесенні полуторної норми мінеральних добрив на фоні післядії органічних, з відповідно високими показниками якості : збору білку- 0,64 т/га та збору «сирої» клейковини-1,36 т/га.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТА МІЖНАРОДНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Мельничук Оксана
Published: December 2023

Розглянуто особливості ведення бізнесу підприємством у сфері реалізації будівельних виробів. Для пошуку перспективних напрямків проведено оцінку середовища за допомогою моделі SWOT–аналізу, визначено сильні та слабі сторони, виявлено можливості та загро
МОНІТОРИНГ ЦІНОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Демченко Т. , Слатвінський М.А.
Published: December 2023

У статті обґрунтовано важливість ефективного вибору цінової політики підприємства. Управління ціновою політикою підприємства в галузі охорони здоров'я повинно враховувати особливості клієнтів та їх поведінку. Розуміння еластичності попиту за цінами та по
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ STEM-ПІДХОДУ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІНФОРМАТИКИ
Authors: Ткачук Галина , Стеценко Володимир
Published: December 2023

В роботі досліджується проблема реалізації STEM-підходу у процесі підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики. Особливістю STEM-підходу є проведення студентами досліджень та вироблення вмінь та навичок застосування наукових дослідницьких методів у реальних
МОРФОЛОГІЧНА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ ЧИСЛА ІМЕННИКІВ В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ І ФРАНЦУЗЬКІЙ МОВАХ
Authors: Лаухина Инна
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто граматичні засоби морфологічної реалізації категорії числа іменників в англійській і французькій мовах. Проблема вираження категорії числа в порівнюваних мовах є актуальною, оскільки ця граматична категорія є універсальною для багатьох
FACTORS AFFECTING NIGHT ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY IN DA NANG CITY, VIETNAM
Authors:   Duy Tan University, Faculty of Accounting, Da Nang City, Vietnam, LE Tuan Anh , ANH Vu Phan Gia ,   HCMC University of Technology and Education, Faculty of applied sciences, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, HUYEN Tram Nguyen Thi ,   HCMC University of Technology and Education, Faculty of Economics, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, HA Nguyen Minh Quan ,   HCMC University of Technology and Education, Faculty of Economics, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting the development of the night economy in Da Nang city, Vietnam on the basis of a survey of 346 domestic tourists choosing this as a tourist destination and participate in night activities and services. The author has synthesized the relevant background theory as well as previous outstanding studies on the issue of tourism development and night economy. SPSS 20 software was used to test the relationship between factors affecting the development of the night economy based on the viewpoints of tourists, residents and local authorities. The results of the study show that 05 factors affect the development of the night economy in Da Nang city in order: The development of a variety of services; Legal and safety regulations; cultural experience opportunities; infrastructure and traffic; service prices. The remaining two factors did not find any influence on the development of the night economy: tourism natural resources; promote and share. The study once again confirms the relationship between the factors affecting the development of the night economy and is a document to help researchers understand better in the research context in Vietnam, one of the leading countries in the world. developing countries and are limited in developing the night economy after the Covid-19 pandemic.
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IN AN GIANG PROVINCE ABOUT THE RESULTS OF ASSESSING FACTORS AFFECTING TOURISM DESTINATION SATISFACTION
Authors:   Department of Geography, An Giang University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, CHAU To Minh ,   Faculty of Geography, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out in An Giang province, Vietnam, to examine the variables in explaining the factors affecting the satisfaction of domestic tourists in tourist destinations. This quantitative study used a convenience sampling technique from 400 tourists by questionnaire. Responses from the questionnaire were coded and analyzed using SPSS 29.0. The study uses Pearson correlation tests to examine the relationship between the natural environment, historical and cultural environment, infrastructure, tourism safety, and tourist satisfaction at destinations to travel. Research results show a strong correlation between the natural environment and the historical and cultural environment with tourist destination satisfaction. Infrastructure factor with tourist destination satisfaction has a medium correlation coefficient, while safety factor in tourism has a low correlation coefficient.
DIGITAL MARKETING FOR PROMOTING YOGA TOURISM ON KHO PHANGAN, THAILAND
Authors:   Suratthani Rajabhat University, Department of Business Information System, Faculty of Management Sciences, Surat Thani, Thailand, PLOADAKSORN Piyabud , ANGKANANON Kewalin ,   Suratthani Rajabhat University, Department of Business Information System, Faculty of Management Sciences, Surat Thani, Thailand, DAMRONGSAKMETHEE Thitimanan ,   Suratthani Rajabhat University, Department of Business Information System, Faculty of Management Sciences, Surat Thani, Thailand
Published: December 2023

There is a lack of research that focusing on assisting yoga businesses in digital marketing during COVID-19. This research aimed to: 1) investigate the behavior of Thai tourists in purchasing yoga tourism products or services; 2) investigate factors affecting the decision in purchasing a yoga health tourism service in the new normal era; 3) investigate tourists' perspectives on digital marketing to promote yoga tourism; and 4) develop digital marketing media to help promote yoga tourism suitable for Thai tourists in the new normal era. This research is mixed research with both quantitative and qualitative research. Data were collected using questionnaire questions asking 385 Thai wellness tourists. Twenty yoga entrepreneurs were asked to answer interview questions. The samples of both groups were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected between September 2021 and January 2022. The results found that 1) Thai tourists’ behaviors using digital channels had a statistically significant relationship at the .05 level with gender, age, and education level, and careers of tourists. 2) Thai tourists’ overall views on yoga digital marketing were at a high level with the highest score on purchasing online yoga courses, followed by customer relations, and store information search. 3) Tourists' perspectives on digital marketing to promote yoga tourism were Product and Service, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, Process, Productivity and Quality, and Health concern. All scores were at a high level. Females considered pricing strategy more than males. 4) The website, LINE stickers, and animation graphics on Facebook story and Instagram helped promotion for Thai wellness tourists.
Профессор Дмитрий Михайлович Российский и отечественная медицинская наука
Authors: Бондарчук Наталия Геннадьевна , Фисенко В. П. , Бондарчук А. В.
Published: December 2023

Представлены разные этапы жизни и научной деятельности профессора Дмитрия Михайловича Российского. Показана актуальность для фармакологии предложенных им новых методов исследования, перспективность проведенных работ в фармакологии, эндокринологии, терапии, истории медицины и организации здравоохранения.
Why Industry-Wide Standards Matter In Fulfilling the Intent of DSCSA
Authors: Wirrig, PhD Christiane , Kessler David
Published: December 2023

Speakers discuss the importance of standardization in order to digitalize the U.S. pharmaceutical supply chain as motivated by the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA).

Key topics

What is DSCSA?

What does FDA’s Stabilization Period mean?

Why do technology standards matter and how are they being implemented, i.e. interoperability through standards?

Focus on standardization, due diligence in the context of DSCSA-regulated digitally managed pharma supply chain

2023 readiness in relation to stabilization period until 2024

Inspections will keep happening

ATP is mandatory, authentication & authorization

Data security
The Influence of Nurse Knowledge Level on Compliance Implementation of Early Warning Score and Code Blue System in the Inpatient Room
Authors: Syahrul Hidayat  , Yuly Peristiowati
Published: December 2023

Early Warning Score (EWS) is an early detection system to predict the deterioration of the patient's condition. The Code Blue System is an emergency procedure code that must be activated immediately if someone is found in a condition of respiratory or cardiac arrest in the hospital area. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of knowledge of nurses on adherence to the implementation of the early warning score and the Code Blue System. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review which is based on online data on Google Scholar, and Pubmed. Articles were searched from January – March 2023. 6 articles from each database, the majority stated that there was an influence on the level of knowledge of nurses on adherence to the implementation of the early warning score and the code blue system.
The Effect of Giving Soy Milk on the Sleep Quality of Premenopause Women in Judiciary Badiklat Environment in 2023
Authors: Siburian Claranita , Rukmaini  , Bunga Tiara Carolin
Published: December 2023

The premenopausal phase is a phase marked by changes from the fertile period to the absence of conception, which is the phase before women who experience premenopausal syndrome will experience several symptoms, including hot flush, irregular menstruation, heart palpitations, discomfort when urinating, and sleep disturbances. To determine the effect of giving soy milk on the sleep quality of premenopausal women in the Public Prosecutor's Office in 2023. Quasi-experimental research (quasy experimental) with pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique was taken using the method purposive sampling with a total sample of 23 premenopausal women. The data analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis using the T-test. Based on univariate analysis, it was found that the average sleep quality score of premenopausal women before consuming soy milk was 8.70, while the average sleep quality score of premenopausal women after consuming soy milk was 3.91.
Determinants of Labour Complication in Indonesia (2017 IDHS Data Analysis)
Authors: Tiarasari Intan , Melania Hidayat  , Fahmi Ichwansyah  , Nurjannah  , Asnawi Abdullah  , Aryandi Darwis
Published: December 2023

An inconclusive fetal condition, or what is known as fetal distress, is one of the birth complications that needs attention, such as irregular heartbeat, low amniotic fluid and asphyxia. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with pregnancy complications. This study is an analysis of secondary data from the 2017 IDHS (Indonesian Health Demographic Survey 2017). The design of this research is a cross-sectional studyThe sample in this study had 49,627 inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was analyzed using logistic regression. the results of this research a relationship between maternal age in the high risk category, maternal education in the low category, parity in the high category, utilization of antenatal care is in the bad category, the use of family planning in the non MKJP category and having pregnancy complications with delivery complications.