bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parvovirus (B19) Infection during Pregnancy: Possible Effect on the Course of Pregnancy and Rare Fetal Outcomes. A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Kielaite Dovile , Paliulyte Virginija
Published: May 2022

Infection caused by human parvovirus B19 (B19) often has mild yet wide-ranging clinical signs, with the course of disease usually defined as benign. Particularly prevalent in the population of young children, the virus is commonly transmitted to the parents, especially to susceptible mothers. During pregnancy, particularly the first and second trimesters, parvovirus infection can lead to pathology of the fetus: anemia, heart failure, hydrops, and disorders of physical and neurological development. In severe cases, the disease can result in fetal demise. This article presents a rare case of manifestation of B19 infection during pregnancy. At the 27th week of gestation, a sudden change in fetal movement occurred in a previously healthy pregnancy. The examination of both fetus and the mother revealed newly formed fetal subdural hematoma of unknown etiology and ventriculomegaly. Following extensive examination to ascertain the origin of fetal pathology, a maternal B19 infection was detected. Due to worsening fetal condition, a planned cesarean section was performed to terminate the pregnancy at 31 weeks of gestation. A preterm male newborn was delivered in a critical condition with congenital B19 infection, hydrocephalus, and severe progressive encephalopathy. The manifestation and the origin of the fetal condition remain partially unclear. The transplacental transmission of maternal B19 infection to the fetus occurs in approximately 30% of cases. The main method for diagnosing B19 infection is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) performed on blood serum. In the absence of clinical manifestations, the early diagnosis of B19 infection is rarely achieved. As a result, the disease left untreated can progress inconspicuously and cause serious complications. Treatment strategies are limited and depend on the condition of the pregnant woman and the fetus. When applicable, intrauterine blood transfusion reduces the risk of fetal mortality. It is crucial to assess the predisposing factors of the infection and evaluate signs of early manifestation, as this may help prevent the progression and poor outcomes of the disease.
Extending Pharmacist Roles in Primary Healthcare to Meet the Needs of Universal Health Coverage in Zimbabwe: A Pharmacist Perspective and Curriculum Evaluation
Authors: Chiutsi Douglas , Suleman Fatima , Perumal-Pillay Velisha Ann
Published: May 2022

Zimbabwean pharmacists undergo university level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of medicines but are limited in their scope of practice. They are called medicines experts, yet they are not allowed to apply their specialized knowledge independently in direct patient management. We aim to obtain Zimbabwean pharmacists’ perceptions on extending their scope of practice and to evaluate the Zimbabwe pharmacy honours degree curriculum to determine the competencies covered and whether these are in-line with an extended scope of practice. Qualitative semi-structured interviews with selected pharmacists were conducted to gather perspectives on the BPharm (Hons) curricula and extending pharmacists’ scope of practice. A desktop review of the pharmacy curricula was also conducted to determine competencies covered. The results showed that pharmacists are keen to extend their scope of practice but the curriculum does not equip them with the required exit level competencies. “The pharmacist is obviously not equipped currently but needs to be involved in direct patient care such as identifying and managing medicine therapy problems, prescription extension, ordering and reviewing laboratory data and administrationof vaccines and immunizations”. There exists an opportunity for pharmacists to extend their scope of practice in order to achieve universal health coverage.
Tunable Narrow-Band Filter Based on Long-Range Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide Bragg Grating
Authors: Xu Yan , Yue Jianbo , Wang Manzhuo , Sun Xiaoqiang , Zhang Daming
Published: May 2022

A narrow-band Bragg grating filter based on a long-range surface plasmon polariton (LRSPP) waveguide is theoretically demonstrated. The three-dimensional Au stripe that is embedded in polymer SU-8 acts as both the waveguide and the heating electrode. With the eigen mode expansion and finite element method optimizations, the proposed filter shows a reflectivity of 0.578 and a 3 dB bandwidth of 1.1 nm. The central wavelength can be tuned from 1549.9 nm to 1544.3 nm by varying temperature from 25 °C to 75 °C, while maintaining the optical return loss at −2.5 dB. This proposed tunable filter has potential in on-chip light signal processing.
Research on Mixing Behavior in a Combined Top–Bottom–Side Blown Iron Bath Gasifier
Authors: Sun Mingfei , Zhang Hongbin , Zhang Jieyu , Wang Bo
Published: May 2022

The iron bath gasifier studied in this paper is a new type of reactor for handling organic solid waste, in which the complex transport phenomena comprising high temperature, the multiphase flow, mixing, and chemical reaction takes place. It is of great significance to study the melt’s flow and mass transfer behavior in this reactor. The influence of different process parameters on the mixing behavior of the molten pool was studied by the water modeling experiment and numerical simulation method. The experimental results show that the height of the water phase has a highly significant effect on the mixing time of the molten pool, followed by the horizontal angle of the side gun and the bottom blowing flow rate. As the height of the water increases, the mixing time decreases. When the horizontal angle of side lances increases, the mixing time decreases. With the increase in the flow rate of the bottom lance, the mixing time decreases. The results obtained by numerical simulation were compared with the experimental results to determine the reliability of the mathematical model for future optimization of the process parameters by numerical simulation. These studies are helpful for optimizing the design of the reactor and improving the process parameters.
Pengaruh Strategi Joyful Learning Melalui Chemical Bonding Game Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Kimia Siswa
Authors: Yusuf Risciana , Bialangi Nurhayati , Kunusa Wiwin Rewini
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Joyful Learning melalui Chemical Bonding Game terhadap prestasi belajar kimia siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Telaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi Eeksperimen dengan desain “Pretest-Posttest group Design”. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Instrumen tes dalam bentuk objektif. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran Joyful Learning menggunakan Chemical Bonding Game. Hasil penelitian pada pretest rata-rata kelas eksperimen 23,18 dan kelas kontrol 25,21 masih sangat rendah, pada posttes rata-rata kelas eksperimen 76,788 dan kelas kontrol 67,242. Hasil hipotesis menunjukan thitung = 3,601 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk = 64 diperoleh ttabel = 1,669. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, jika thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Joyful Learning dengan menggunakan media Chemical Bonding Game memberikan pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Post-treatment of welding joints of high strength steels I.: Improving weld geometry (Overview)
Authors: Sas Illés , Lukács János
Published: May 2022

The International Institute of Welding (IIW) published a recommendation on methods for improving the fatigue strength of welded joints in 2013, valid for maximum specified yield strength of 900 MPa. In this time was consider that by using these methods is reasonable to expect that fatigue performance of welded higher strength will also improve. Since the publication several studies investigate different improvement techniques effects on high strength steels fatigue strength. The aim of this paper is to review post treatment techniques by improving the weld geometry consider the application of these techniques in high-strength steels. The post treatment techniques by residual stress methods will be reviewed in the second part of our article.
Az informatikus hallgatók tanítási-tanulási folyamatának javítása játékalapú tanulással : A limeszelős didaktikai játék fejlesztésének és eredményeinek bemutatása
Authors: Körei Attila , Szilágyi Szilvia , Török Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2022

A valós számsorozat, a konvergencia és a határérték (limesz) fogalmakkal valamennyi informatikai képzési területre felvett hallgató találkozik az első félév matematikai analízis kurzusa során. A hallgatók figyelmének, érdeklődésének megtartásához hathatós támogatást adnak azok az oktatási módszerek, amelyek bizonyítottak a Z generációs hallgatók motiválásával kapcsolatban. A játékalapú tanulás (game-based learning) előnyeire alapozva fejlesztettük LimEszelős elnevezésű kártyajátékunkat, amelyet a valós számsorozatok nevezetes határértékeinek tanulására és gyakorlására hoztunk létre 4–10 fős tanulói csoportok számára. Cikkünkben a játék bemutatása mellett a kétéves kísérleti szakaszban szerzett tapasztalatainkat összegezzük.
Sejarah Pendidikan Islam Di Era Moderasi Di Muhammadiyah Rejang Lebong
Authors: Budiman Budiman - , Murniyanto Murniyanto , Wanto Deri
Published: May 2022

Kajian adalah Faktor Penyebab Perkembangan Pendidikan Muhammadiyah K.H. Ahmad Dahlan.Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang muncul dari ide tersebut. Muhammadiyah adalah lembaga Pendidikan   modern dan pelopor  lembaga lainnya. Jenis survei ini adalah survei kepustakaan  yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Perkembangan pendidikan Islam modern di Indonesia bermula dari dikotomi masyarakat adat yang terdidik dengan baik pada masa penjajahan Belanda dan berbagai  pengaruh yang membentuk perkembangan sistem pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Berawal dari semangat perubahan, meninggalkan kolonialisme Belanda, konsep pendidikan nasional (masyarakat adat, rakyat, nasionalis) mulai muncul, yang membantu pendidikan nasional dan mengobarkan nasionalisme. Filosofi pendidikan  Muhammadiyah menitikberatkan pada perpaduan antara keyakinan dan kemajuan dalam berpikir. K. H. Ahmad Daran juga berhasil memadukan dua ilmu yang berbeda dari menjadi satu Akibatnya, Pendidikan  Muhammadiyah  adalah pelopor dan pelopor pendidikan Islam modern. Reformasi Pendidikan oleh K.H. Ahmad Dalan menciptakan Lembaga Pendidikan Muhammadiyah yang berintegritas dalam sistem dan prakti pendidikannya, menjadi lembaga pendidikan  modern dan merintis lembaga pendidikan lainnya.
اتجاهات مدرسي الفيزياء نحو التدريس عبر المنصات التعليمية وبرامج التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: M . Wissam Khalaf Jassem Al-Gharawi
Published: May 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على اتجاهات مدرسي الفيزياء في محافظة القادسية نحو التدريس عبر المنصات التعليمية  وبرامج التواصل الاجتماعي استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لكونه ملائم لهذه الدراسة تكون مجتمع البحث من مدرسي الفيزياء في المديرية العامة لتربية القادسية البالغ عددهم 243 مدرسا اختار 110 مدرسا بصوره عشوائية كانت اداة البحث الاستبيان من 55 فقرة وفق اربع مجالات (المجال الاول خبرة مدرسي الفيزياء بالتعليم الالكتروني والمجال الثاني المحتوى الدراسي والمجال الثالث استجابات الطلبة والمجال الرابع طرائق التدريس) تم التاكد من صدق المقياس وثباته استخدم الباحث الحقيبة الاحصائية SPSS لتحليل النتائج وحساب الثبات بواسطة معادلة الفا كروباخ استنتج الباحث هنالك اتجاهات سلبية لمدرسي الفيزياء نحو التدريس الالكتروني عبر المنصات التعليمية لاعتقادهم ان التعليم التقليدي وجها لوجه مع الطالب افضل   لاعتقادهم انه لا يدعم الجوانب الاجتماعية وأن التدريس الاعتيادي أكثر تأثيرا  من التدريس الالكتروني عبر منصات التواصل لان يختصر الوقت والجهد  ووصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
التحكم الذاتي لدى طلبة جامعة القادسية ( دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: Shurooq Kadhin Jabbar  , Nagham Adil Najm  , Hala Yahi Abass
Published: May 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى التحكم الذاتي لدى طلبة جامعة القادسية (دراسة مقارنة) وللدراسات الصباحية للعام الدراسي (2020 – 2021 م) ، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثات بتبني مقياس ( روجرز 1986 ) والذي تم تطبيقه على مجتمع البحث المتمثل في طلبة جامعة القادسية وقد تكونت العينة من (100) طالب وطالبة تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية وقد هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على :

هل يوجد سمة التحكم الذاتي عند طلبة جامعة القادسية .

التعرف على الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية لدى عينة البحث في سمة التحكم الذاتي على وفق متغير التخصص للكليات ( العلمية – الانسانية )

وقد استخدمت الباحثات الأدوات الإحصائية لتحقيق اهداف البحث وقد توصلت الى نتائج البحث والتي كانت أهمها :

وجود سمة التحكم الذاتي لدى عينة البحث .

وجود اثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لنوع التخصص (العلمي - الانساني) لدى عينة البحث ولصالح التخصص العلمي .

وفي ضوء تلك النتائج وضعت الباحثات عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات .
التفكير المتشعب وعلاقته بتوليد المعلومات الرياضية عند الطلبة /المدرسين في قسم الرياضيات
Authors: Prof. Dr. Abdul Wahid Mahmood Mohamed Alkanaany
Published: May 2022

هدف البحث الى معرفة مستوى التفكير المتشعب وعلاقته بتوليد المعلومات عند الطلبة المدرسين في قسم الرياضيات، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وضعت ثلاث فرضيات صفرية وهي:

لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين المتوسط الحسابي لدرجات الطلبة المدرسين والمتوسط الفرضي في اختبار التفكير المتشعب.

لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين المتوسط الحسابي لدرجات الطلبة المدرسين والمتوسط الفرضي في اختبار توليد المعلومات الرياضية.

لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات الطلبة المدرسين في اختبار التفكير المتشعب ومتوسط درجاتهم في اختبار توليد المعلومات.

اختيرت عينة البحث من طلبة المرحلة الرابعة- قسم الرياضيات من العام الدراسي 2020-2021، بلغ عددها (57) طالب وطالبة وبصورة عشوائية، اعد الباحث اختبارين احدهما للتفكير المتشعب مكون من (12) سؤال (8) أسئلة من نوع الاسئلة الموضوعية (الاختبار من متعدد )، و (4) أسئلة مقالية، والثاني اختبار مهارات توليد المعلومات وتكون من (9) أسئلة مقالية،  تم التحقق من الخصائص السايكومترية للاختبارين بعد عرضهما على مجموعة من المحكمين في مادة الرياضيات وطرائق تدريسها، طبق الاختبارين على عينة البحث، واظهرت النتائج باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ضعف في مستوى امتلاك عينة البحث لمهارات التفكير المتشعب، كما أظهرت النتائج ان عينة البحث تمتلك مهارات توليد المعلومات، فضلا عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين مهارات التفكير المتشعب ومهارات توليد المعلومات، وقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة اقامة دورات تدريبية او ندوات لتعريف القائمين على تدريس الرياضيات بمهارات التفكير المتشعب و مهارات توليد المعلومات.
مهارات التعليم الالكتروني لدى مدرسي الفيزياء وعلاقتها بمعايير التعليم النشط
Authors: L. Firas Hazim Hadi
Published: May 2022

يهدف البحث للتعرف على مهارات التعليم الالكتروني لدى مدرسي الفيزياء وعلاقتها بمعايير التعليم النشط, وقد اجري البحث في العام الدراسي (2020- 2021) واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي, وتكونت عينة البحث من (75) مدرساً لمادة الفيزياء, وقد اعد الباحث أداتي البحث وهما مقياساً لمهارات التعليم الالكتروني مكوناً من (5) مهارات رئيسية وكل مهارة رئيسية تتكون من ( 5) مهارات فرعية ليتكون المقياس بصورته النهائية من (25) فقرة, ومقياساً لمعايير التعليم النشط مكوناً من (10) فقرات, وبعد التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما تم تطبيقهما على عينة البحث للحصول على البيانات ومعالجتها إحصائياً, وكانت نتائج البحث هي امتلاك مدرسي الفيزياء لمهارة (استخدام البرامج الالكترونية والحاسب الآلي) ومهارة (استخدام شبكة Internet) ومهارة (إدارة الموقف التعليمي الالكتروني), وعدم امتلاكهم لمهارة (المعرفة بمجال التعليم الالكتروني وإدارته) ومهارة (استخدام البرمجيات التعليمية), فيما تحققت معايير التعليم النشط في تدريس مادة الفيزياء, كما توصل الباحث الى وجود علاقة قوية بين متغيري البحث ليخرج بعدها بعدد من التوصيات كضرورة الاهتمام بتدريب مدرسي مادة الفيزياء على التطبيقات التكنولوجية الحديثة قبل وأثناء الخدمة وتشجيع مدرسي الفيزياء على الاهتمام بمعايير التعليم النشط في تدريس المادة .
واقع استخدام تكنولوجيا التعليم وطرائق التدريس الحديثة من قبل التدريسين في كلية الامام الكاظم (ع)
Authors: Assist L. Ruqayya Ghaly Maarij
Published: May 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى معرفة واقع  استخدام الهيئات التدريسية في كلية الامام الكاظم (ع)لتكنولوجيا التعليم والبرامج الحديثة والكشف عن الفروق في استخدام وسائل الاتصال وتكنولوجيا التعليم تبعا لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي وتعزيز الكفايات المهنية ومواكبة التطورات السريعة لتكنولوجيا التعليم وكيفية استخدامها في العملية التعليمية في كلية الامام الكاظم (ع) ومدى توافر المعايير والاساليب وطرق التدريس الحديثة والاتجاهات التي يقوم عليها مجال تكنولوجيا التعليم في كلية الامام الكاظم والتعرف على اهم الصعوبات التي واجهت التدريسين باستخدام تكنولوجيا التعليم وطرق التدريس الحديثة لذلك اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي واختارت الباحثة عينة التدريسين في كلية الامام الكاظم (ع) البالغ عددهم (73)، 55 من الذكور و 18 من الاناث واستخدمت استبانة وذلك من خلال الرجوع الى الدراسات السابقة والاطار النظري، وتكونت الاستبانة من 26 فقرة في مجالين ( استخدام تكنلوجيا التعليم ، استخدام طرائق التدريس الحديثة ) وبتحليل البيانات الاحصائية (SPSS) من خلال استخدام النسبة المئوية والمتوسط الحسابي و t-test لعينة واحدة و t-testلعينتين مستقلتين  والفاكرونباخ لقياس الصدق والثبات تم التوصل الى ان اغلب التدريسين يستخدمون تكنولوجيا المعلومات و البرامج الالكترونية الحديثة، لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين التدريسين من ناحية النوع (ذكر او انثى) وقد تم  توصل الباحثة الى العديد من التوصيات والمقترحات .
أثر موقع المشتت القوي باستخدام تقنية إخفاء البدائل الخاطئة في بعض الخصائص السيكومترية لأسئلة الاختيار من متعدد في مـادة الفيـزياء
Authors: Millimeter. Jassim Hassan Hamidi
Published: May 2022

هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة العلاقة بين قوة تشتيت البدائل في أسئلة الاختيار من متعدد في مادة الفيزياء وصدق الاختبار وثباته وتأتي أهمية هذا البحث وسط اغفال متزايد من الكثيرين للضوابط الفنية والمنهجية في اعداد وتقنين الاختبارات التحصيلية وعدم التقيد بضرورة اجراء المعالجات التحليلية لفقرات اختبارات الاختيار من متعدد. شمل البحث الحالي (105) طالباً من طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في ثانوية المتميزين للعام الدراسي 2017-2018 ،وتمثلت أدوات البحث في اختبار الاختيار من متعدد الذي بلغ عدد فقراته (18) فقرة، وقام الباحث بتطبيق البحث الحالي على عينة البحث خلال الكورس الاول والثاني للعام الدراسي 2017-2018وعلى النحو الاتي: استخراج معاملات الصعوبة  وتمييز الفقرات ، وقوة تشتيت البدائل ، والانحراف المعياري للدرجات ، ومعامل ثبات الاختبار. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي توصل البحث الحالي الى النتائج الاتية :

         ان صياغة الفقرات لاسئلة الاختيار من متعدد له تأثير على معاملات تمييزها وصعوبتها, وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي يوصي الباحث بضرورة التقيد بالتعليمات المتوافرة في الادب التربوي التي تتضمن الشروط العلمية لتصميم أسئلة الاختيار من متعدد لكي يتم تجنب الكثير من نقاط الضعف وأهمها التخمين.
التفكير ما بعد الشكلي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: Faiza Mohammed Jasim
Published: May 2022

يهدف البحث التعرف إلى :

1-  مستوى التفكير ما بعد الشكلي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

2- الفروق في مستوى التفكير ما بعد الشكلي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة تبعا لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي (ذكور – إناث)

3 -الفروق في مستوى التفكير ما بعد الشكلي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة للصفين( الاول - الثالث ).

تكونت العينة  من ( 200 ) طالبٍ وطالبة في المرحلة المتوسطة في مركز محافظة القادسية وللصفين (الاول - الثالث ) متوسط من الدراسة الصباحية، وللعام الدراسي ( 2020 – 2021 ) اختيروا بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية، وعلى أساس التوزيع المتساوي ، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء  مقياس التفكير ما بعد الشكلي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة وأعتمدت على نظرية السمة الكامنة اساسا نظرياً في بناء المقياس ، إذ حددت التعريف النظري لمفهوم التفكير ما بعد الشكلي والذي تكون من ثلاث مجالات ووضعت تعريفا لكل مجال واشتقت فقرات من هذه التعاريف بما يتناسب مع كل مجال من هذه المجالات بحث تكون معبرة كن المجال ومنسجمة مع طبيعة المجتمع الذي سيطبق المقياس  والمكون من (36) فقرة بصيغته النهائية بعد التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس، وتم استخراج الثبات باستخدام معامل إلفا كرونباخ الذي  بلغت  قيمته (0.88) ، وبعد استكمال بناء الاداة تم التطبيق على عينة البحث النهائية، ومن ثم الاستعانة ببرنامج SPSS)) في معالجة البيانات، وتوصل البحث إلى إن طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة لديهم القدرة على التفكير ما بعد الشكلي ، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في التفكير ما بعد الشكلي تبعاً لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي ( ذكور – إناث ) ولا تبعاً لمتغير الصف ( الاول – الثالث )
Effect of Adding Different Levels of Antioxidant and Imported Ginseng (Panax) Roots to The Diet in The Microbial
Authors: Mohammed Doaa , Enouz Ali Jawad , Areaaer Ammar Hussein Jawad
Published: May 2022

The current study was carried out on a poultry farm that belongs to the Animal production department - College of Agriculture - University of Kufa, for the period from September 10, 2020, to October 14, 2020, for a period of 5 weeks, in which the effect of adding the ascorbic acid as antioxidant and ginseng root powder was studied. Red Ginseng (Panax) to reduce the effects of heat stress for broilers, the experiment included 420 unsexed Ross-308 chicks, one day old, with an average initial weight of 40 g, prepared from private hatcheries in the governorate of Babylon (Al-Anwar Al-Muradia hatchery). The chicks were divided into 7 treatments included for each Treatment of 60 chicks, with 3 replicates (each replicate is 20 chicks), and the treatments were divided as follows: T1: Standard (Control) without adding. T2, T3 and T4 were given 2, 4 and 6 g ginseng / kg of feed respectively, T5, T6, and T7 were given 2, 4 and 6g ascorbic acid /kg of feed respectively. The chicks were fed with starter diet for the duration of 1-21 days and finisher diet for the duration of 22-35 days. The results of the statistical analysis indicated that there was a highly significant (p<0.01) decrease in the numbers of Escherichia coli bacteria to T7, T6, T4, and T3 the treatments birds compared with the control treatment. The results also indicated a highly significant (p<0.01) increase in the numbers of Lactobacillus bacteria in T7 treated birds, T6, T5, T4 compared with the control treatment.
YANGI DAVR O‘ZLASHMALARIDA TRANSFORMATSION DARAJALANISH
Authors: SHUKUROV Otabek
Published: May 2022

Maqola mustaqillik davri o‘zlashmalarining transformatsion darajalanishini tavsifiy metodda tadqiq etishga bag‘ishlsngan. Unda o‘zlashmalar asos ma’noda qo‘llanuvchi leksemalar, asos ma’nosi qisman o‘zgargan leksemalar hamda asos ma’nodan uzilgan leksemalar ko‘rinishida tasniflandi. Buning uchun manba tildagi so‘zning etimologik ma’nosi va o‘zlashmaning qabul qilingan tildagi genetik ma’nosi orasidagi aloqaga asoslanilgan. Maxsus kuzatishlar yangi davr o‘zlashmalarining aniq misollari asosida ko‘rsatib berilgan. O‘rni bilan o‘zlashmalarning izohli lug‘atda berilishi bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ham berilgan. Tahlil jarayonida dominant leksemaning paradigmatik munosabat hosil qiluvchi qurshovlariga alohida mikrosistema sifatida yondashildi. Bundan tashqari, o‘zlashmalar hamda semantika bo‘yicha ilmiy tadqiqot ishlarini olib borgan tilshunoslarning fikrlariga tayanildi va ularga munosabat bildirildi. Yangi davr o‘zlashmalarining manba tildagi asosiga munosabati turlicha ekanligi va ular orasidagi sezilarli o‘zgarishlar mazmuniy aspektda ham, shakliy aspektda ham jiddiy ilmiy tadqiqot va maxsus o‘rganishlar uchun asos bo‘lishi ta’kidlandi. So‘nggi yillari paydo bo‘layotgan hamda so‘zlashuv jarayonida qo‘llanilayotgan neologizmlarning ommalashayotgani e’tirof etildi. Ularning bu jarayonda tez ommalashishi adabiy tildan, o‘zbek tilining lug‘at fondidan munosib o‘rin olish ehtimolini oshirishi bilan belgilandi.
HOZIRGI XITOY TILIDA QIYOSLASH MUNOSABATINI IFODALOVCHI KONSTRUKSIYALARNI QO‘LLASHDAGI MUAMMOLAR TAHLILI
Authors: MAXAMADTOIROVA Adiba
Published: May 2022

Zamonaviy xitoy tilida narsa va hodisalar, holat va sifatlar hamda darajalardagi o‘zaro farqlarini yoki bir xillikni ifodalashning ko‘p usullari mavjud bo‘lib, ular asosan holat yoki xususiyatdagi farqlarning qay darajada yuqori yoki pastligini taqqoslashda qo‘llaniladi. Shu bilan birga gapning stilistik jihatdan lo‘nda va ravon bo‘lishiga yordam beradi. Qiyoslash mazmunidagi gaplar xitoy tilida 比较句bǐjiào jù atamasi orqali ifodalanadi. Bu so‘zning tahliliga nazar tashlaydigan bo‘lsak 比较 bǐjiào qiyos bǐjiào句jù gap ma’nosini ifodalaydi. O‘zbek tilidagi qiyos, o‘xshatish va taqqos so‘zlarining xitoy tilida aynan ekvivalenti yo‘q bo‘lib, bularning barchasi 比较句 bǐjiào jù qiyoslash mazmunidagi gaplar deb yuritiladi. Xitoy tilida bunday gaplar sifat va darajalarning o‘zaro farqini, baland yoki pastligini ifodalash uchun qo‘llaniladi. Asosan ikki kishi, ikki predmet yoki ikki holat darajalaridagi farqlani o‘zaro taqqoslaslashda qo‘llaniladi. Ushbu maqola qiyoslash mazmunidagi gaplardagi xato va kamchiliklarning tahlili hamda ularni oldini olishga qaratilgan.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE PRACTICE ON HOME MANAGEMENT OF HYPOGLYCEMIA AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF GUWAHATI, ASSAM.
Authors: Sonam Sonam , Jayalakshmi M
Published: May 2022

Hypoglycemia is an emergency life threatening condition for diabetic patients who take their medication. Proper hypoglycemia prevention relies
on knowledge and self-care practice. People with diabetes who want to live their lives without limits need to know a lot about their illness.
Comprehensive patient’s education is required to provide the patient with self-management skills necessary to achieve good glycemic control.
Epidemiologic data indicate that a large number of patients do not receive the proper care or education which is necessary to develop such
management abilities.The objective of the study was to evaluate practice on home management of hypoglycemia among diabetic patients. A
descriptive design was adopted for the study.110 diabetic patients were selected using purposive sampling technique from Medicine OPD of Health
City Hospital, Guwahati, Assam. Structured questionnaire was used to evaluate practice on home management of hypoglycemia among diabetic
patients. Data was analyzed by using the statistical software SPSS 20 version.The ndings of the study revealed that 64 % of the participants were
doing inadequate practices on home management of hypoglycemia and 36 % were doing adequate practices on home management of
hypoglycemia. There was a signicant association between practice on home management of hypoglycemia with selected demographic variable
i.e., duration of diabetes illness(p value = 0.009). The study concluded that majority of the diabetic patients has inadequate practice on home
management of hypoglycemia.
“A STUDY TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCE AND TYPES CHILD ABUSE AMONG CHILDREN STUDYING IN SELECTED SCHOOLS OF BARDOLI, GUJARAT WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOP INFORMATIONAL BOOKLET.”
Authors: Thomas Gibin G , Shetty Rani
Published: May 2022

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the prevalence and type of child abuse among children studying in selected schools of Bardoli, Gujarat.
A quantitative descriptive survey approach was used for 556 school children between 7 yrs. to 10 yrs studying in selected schools of Bardoli. The
sample where drawn through convenience sampling technique. The purpose of study was to assess the prevalence and type of child abuse among
children and to nd out the association between the prevalence and type of child abuse with their selected socio demographic variables and to
develop an informational booklet for children about child abuse and preventive strategies. A child abuse screening tool was used to assess the
prevalence and type of child abuse in children and socio demographic tool used to assess socio demographic variables of samples. The collected
data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results depict that the prevalence of child abuse were 69.60 % among children
and Majority of children had experienced physical abuse (69.42 %). and 16.73% experienced emotional abuse 12.95 % experienced child neglect
and 1.26 % are the victims of Sexual abuse there was a signicant association found between the prevalence and type of child abuse in children with
age, gender, year of studying, type of family, previous information regarding child abuse .It is very evident from the result that it is required to take
prompt measures to improve sensitization and continuous awareness regarding child abuse in children to prevent the incidence of child abuse.
ENHANCEMENT OF POWER AND STABILITY OF HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM BY USING INTELLIGENT CONTROLLERS
Authors: Sharma.P Prabhakara , Rao P. Kanta , Vaisakh K.
Published: May 2022

A traditional approach to controlling high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems is to use proportional (P) and integral (I) controllers
with xed gains of Kp and Ki, respectively. Although such controllers are robust and simple, they have a number of drawbacks. They are difcult to
optimize in order to provide the highest overall performance under all scenarios. Among the many control approaches currently in use in the eld of
intelligent controllers of the HVDC systems such as fuzzy logic control and articial neural network based control are the two most widely
employed. As the name implies, neuro-fuzzy systems combine articial neural networks (ANNs) with fuzzy logic into a single system. An
intelligent control technique combination has the goal of combining the advantages of both intelligent control approaches while shunting out their
respective shortcomings. The CIGRÉ model, as one of the conventional methods, has been studied, and new complementary characteristics have
been added in order to improve its power capability and stability during disturbances in high voltage transmission systems, as well as to increase the
efciency of the proposed model. These results were analyzed by using MATLAB/Simuli
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE HEALTH STATUS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN RESIDING IN SELECTED VILLAGES OF SARBHON PHC, BARDOLI WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOP AN INFORMATION BOOKLET
Authors: George Dhanya , Shetty Rani
Published: May 2022

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the health status of under-ve children residing in selected villages of Sarbhon PHC, Bardoli. The
purpose of study was to prepare the health prole of under-ve children in selected villages of Sarbhon PHC, classify the children as per their level
of nutritional status and to develop an information booklet for mothers of under-ve children regarding prevention of malnutrition. Sample size
comprised of 489 under ve children. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique and physical assessment tool was used to collect the
data. The gathered data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results depicts that, out of 489 children, there was a signicant
association found between health status of children with dietary pattern, education of the mother, income and type of family. No signicant
association found between health status of children with age, gender and occupation of the mother. To educate the mothers, the investigator
developed an information booklet to increase the knowledge level of mothers on prevention of malnutrition, and therefore to improve the health
and nutritional status of under-ve children.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF - SALVAGING EXPOSED COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
Authors: Nathan Sendhil , A Vaithiswaran.
Published: May 2022

Background: The cochlear implant procedure is one of the efcient surgical options for the management of patients suffering from severe bilateral
sensorineural hearing loss.Cochlear Implant exposure is one of the commonly reported complications.With an increase in the number of cochlear
implant surgeries there is bound to be an increase in the number of complications. Cochlear implant extrusion, which is a common complication of
cochlear implants, is generally repaired by a well visualized soft-tissue ap. Herein, we report our experience in the management of patients with
cochlear implants complicated by implant exposure.
Methods: In our prospective study -based case series of 12 patients with exposed cochlear implants requiring soft tissue coverage who were
referred to plastic surgery care. These patients underwent their CI procedures at a tertiary care hospital specializing in ear, nose, and throat, after
which they were referred for plastic surgery care at our hospital for reconstruction after exposure. Each patient was managed through different
surgical techniques based on the size, site, and condition of the surrounding tissue with dual vascularised ap cover.
Results: Twelve patients with exposed cochlear implants were treated with different surgical techniques with dual ap. During the 2-year follow-
up period, the patients made an uneventful recovery with fully functional cochlear implants.
Conclusions: In conclusion, this case shows that the cochlear implant exposed scalp defect could be reconstructed in a relatively easy and safe way
with dual vascularised ap cover, in a short period of time, by using a TPFF or pericranial or gaeleal ap with minimal donor morbidity and
anatomical proximity to the cochlear implant site combined with second vascularised scalp skin ap for the defect.
A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HUMAN MILK BANKING AMONG 3RD YEAR GNM STUDENTS IN SELECTED SCHOOL.
Authors: Waghamare Jaya Manik , Wasnik Arti
Published: May 2022

The title of the study was a pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge regarding Human Milk Banking
rd
among 3 year GNM students in selected school. To evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge regardingOBJECTIVES:
rd
Human Milk Banking among 3 year GNM students in selected school. The researcher conducted pilot study and usedMETHODOLOGY:
quantitative research approach with pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design in selected school. Among 10 samples who gave consent
for the study and were selected through non probability convenient sampling technique. The tool was validated by experts was used to assess the
knowledge of students. The researcher found the study feasible and reliable. Main study was conducted in a similar other than the one used in pilot
study. After acquiring the necessary consent, the main study was conducted among 100 subjects of selected school. The ndings of theRESULT:
study included, the analysis and interpretation of data collected from the subjects in the selected school. In this study, out of 100 subjects most of the
subjects, 48 (48%) of subjects were in the age group of 18-20 years. 71 (71%) subjects were female. 62 (62%) subjects were urban area of residence.
58 (58%) subjects had previous knowledge regarding Human Milk Banking. 43 (43%) of them had information from books. In pre-test 18 (18%)
subjects had poor level of knowledge score regarding the Human Milk Banking, while 70 (70%) had satisfactory knowledge, whereas 12 (12%)
subjects had good level of knowledge score and none of the subjects had excellent knowledge about it. While in post-test 4 (4%) subjects had
satisfactory level of knowledge score regarding the Human Milk Banking, while 33 (33%) had good knowledge and 63 (63%) subjects had
excellent level of knowledge score. The analysis of the study revealed that there was a signicant improvement in the knowledgeCONCLUSION:
of subjects regarding Human Milk Banking. The planned teaching proved to be effective in improving the knowledge of students in selected
school.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN B-MODE WITH COLOR DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY AND ELASTOGRAPHY IN DIFFERENTIATING BENIGN AND MALIGNANT CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY
Authors: Nitharwal Mukesh Kumar , Swarnkar CP , Mendiratta Kuldeep , Kumar Raghav
Published: May 2022

Objectives- The purpose of this study was to determine the usefulness of ultrasound elastography in the evaluation of enlarged cervical lymph
nodes in comparison with B-mode and color Doppler sonography.
Methods-A total of 230 lymph nodes in 164 consecutive patients referred for sonography of the neck were included. B-mode sonograms were
evaluated according to short-axis diameter, long-to-short-axis ratio, hilum, echogenicity, and microcalcication. Five different patterns were
dened according to vascularity for color doppler sonography. Elastography patterns of the lymph nodes were categorized to 5 main types. The
strain index values were calculated for all lymph nodes. Histopathologic ndings were used as reference standards for the diagnosis of benign and
malignant lymph nodes.
Results-Of the 230 lymph nodes, 62.6% were diagnosed as benign, and 37.4% were diagnosed as malignant. The sensitivity, specicity, and
accuracy of B-mode sonography with color Doppler were 76.7%, 81.9%, and 80.0%, respectively; the values were 82.6%, 56.6%, and 66.9% for
strain elastography sonography. The strain index cutoff value for the differentiation of benign and malignant lymph nodes was accepted as 1.7.
Conclusions-Combination of B-mode sonographic features and vascular pattern of the lymph nodes is best imaging modality in differentiating
between malignant and benign cervical lymphadenopathy. Ultrasound elastography adds no additional value to combined B- mode and color
Doppler sonography for differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes.
THE PATTERN AND LONG TERM FOLLOW UP OF COVID-19 RELATED ABNORMAL LIVER BLOOD TESTS
Authors: Davies Amelia , Åsenius Fredrika , Purcell Frederick , Wu Meng-San , Al-Rubaye Ali , Alrubaiy Laith
Published: May 2022

Objective: Acute COVID-19 is well-known to cause abnormalities in liver blood tests (LBTs). This study aims to identify what are the long-term
implications of COVID-19 on LBTs.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study that examined the LBTs of patients admitted with COVID-19 both during acute infection and for up to one
year. R factor was used to identify type of liver injury. χ² test and Fisher exact was used for statistical analysis with p<0.05 being considered
signicant.
Results: Data was collected on 373 patients. During acute infection, 57.5% of patients showed at least one raised LBT (ALT, ALP and/or bilirubin).
Male patients were more likely to develop LBT abnormalities than females (74.5% versus 25.5%; p<0.001). Increased LBT abnormalities seen in
patients requiring ITU admission compared to those with ward based care (87% versus 51% respectively; p<0.001). During short term (1-5 months
post discharge) and long-term (>5 months post discharge) follow-up, LBT abnormalities were seen in 31.3% and 24% of patients respectively. In
both the acute setting and long-term follow-up, cholestatic or mixed injury types were most commonly seen (acute; 41.1%, 41.6% respectively,
long-term; 50.0%, 44.4% respectively) .
Discussion: Our data suggests that up to one in four patients have persistent LBT abnormalities up to one year following COVID-19. Future
research is needed to investigate the clinical signicance of this LBT abnormalities and whether there are interventions, pharmacological or
otherwise, that could reduce COVID-19 related liver injury, both in the acute setting, and longer-term.
Summary Box:
Many studies have shown that acute COVID-19 infection is commonly associated with liver dysfunction in hospitalised patients and even severe
liver failure has been noted. Little however has been published about the long term effect of COVID-19 on the liver prole blood tests.
This study complements others looking at acute liver dysfunction during COVID-19 suggesting that severity of COVID-19 is a risk factor for liver
blood test abnormalities. The study also suggests that younger patients when hospitalised with COVID-19 are more likely to have abnormal liver
blood tests compared to their elderly counterparts. However importantly, this study suggests that around a quarter of patient hospitalised with
COVID-19 have persistent liver blood test abnormalities up to one year after discharge.
This observational study has highlighted the need for further research to investigate the acute and the long-term clinical signicance of LBT
abnormalities from COVID-19. This can then help identify whether there are any interventions, pharmacological or otherwise, that could reduce
COVID-19 related liver injury, both in the acute setting, and longer-term.
PRESENCE OF HEAVY METALS IN BRANDED SKIMMED MILK PRODUCTS COLLECTED FROM GOREGAON MARKETS OF MUMBAI
Authors: Wagh R.R.
Published: May 2022

The Branded skimmed milk sample was collected from Goregaon. The samples were processed at the Zoology Laboratory of patkar-Varde
College. The digested samples were analyzed by ICP-AES at the IIT- Mumbai. The result of the above said samples are found highest inAluminium
(1.373 ppm), Chromium (0.023), Iron (1.027ppm), Magnesium (166.565), Zinc (0.305), whereas metals (Cobalt, Cadmium, Nickel, Lead,
Mercury) were not detected it may have lower concentrations below 0.01ppm which could be considered to be not determined. The result of the
Present study reveals that the milk sample is safer for consumption of humans.
DOMESTIC WASTE DISPOSAL PATTERN IN OKUTA ELERINLA RESIDENTIAL ESTATE AKURE
Authors: Bamidele DADA Olaoluwa
Published: May 2022

Waste management has always been a major problem to solve in urban centres due to its inevitability. However,the issue
of domestic waste generation and disposal has taken the front burner owing to an increase in the sophistication of
consumer goods packages, thus leaving out unwanted waste products. The study aimed at evaluating the disposal
pattern within a purely residential environment with a special focus on domestic waste while still looking at the various
means adopted for waste disposal and the determining factor influencing the selection of waste disposal means. The
study adopted visual imaging and questionnaires as a primary source of gathering information on the study area. The
study revealed that waste disposal costs play a vital role in deciding which means to be adopted, followed by
accessibility to waste disposal means. Therefore, it is recommended that these two significant factors be strongly
considered in the siting of any residential development to encourage proper disposal of waste for a healthy
environment.
PREVALENCE OF GLAUCOMA IN PATIENTS AGED ≥ 40 YEARS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Srinivasan S. , V. K Monica , Jayapreethi R.
Published: May 2022

AIM:To estimate the prevalence of glaucoma in patients aged ≥ 40 years attending a tertiary care centre.
BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is the second leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Glaucoma is a chronic
progressive optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell death and optic nerve head damage with associated
visual field loss.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 170 patients aged ≥ 40 years
attending ophthalmology outpatient department at a tertiary care hospital from 06.03.2022 to 12.03.2022. All patients
underwent a comprehensive eye examination including brief history, anterior and posterior segment evaluation, IOP
measurement.Perimetry,gonioscopy,pachymetry was done.OCT RNFL was done for glaucoma diagnosed patients.
RESULTS: Glaucoma cases were diagnosed in 6 individuals among the total 170 study participants.In this study,prevalence
of glaucoma was found to be 3.52%.
CONCLUSION: People aged ≥ 40 years should be educated about the disease and its visual impact. Routine glaucoma
screening should be emphasized in aged individuals for early diagnosis, prompt initiation of treatment and prevention of
visual morbidity.
DIABETIC STRIATOPATHY - A RARE CAUSE OF HEMICHOREA IN A 66 YEAR'S OLD MALE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumar Randhir , Chaturvedi Mridul , Maurya Pavan , Chanana Sarthak
Published: May 2022

Diabetic Striatopathy is also a rare complication and also known as
hyperglycemic non-ketotic hemichorea/hemiballism with a
(1)
prevalence of 1 in 100,000 . Present case is a 60 year's old male
referred from a tertiary center with Choreaform movements with
suspicion of caudate nucleus infarct but MRI brain findings suggest
alessknowncomplicationknownasDiabeticStriatopathy
USERS SATISFACTION INDEX FOR SUSTAINABLE RECREATIONAL OPEN SPACES IN AKURE, NIGERIA.
Authors: E. K Okafor , J. A Fadamiro , Bamidele DADA Olaoluwa
Published: May 2022

Recreational open space is the outdoor open-air space involving green,grey,water and air spaces which can be used for
active and/or passive recreation such as park, garden, public golf course and general open spaces. Recreational open
space has been seen to be inadequate to cater for the rising demand of public recreation due to the increase in the
population of people in Akure city. Many researches carried out on recreation and open spaces in the study area have
indicated that abandonment, misuse, conversion, mismanagement, dilapidation, encroachment to mention a few are
reasons for the inadequacies of these recreational open spaces. Amidst these challenges and threats to recreational
open spaces, the study was set to look at the possible indicators for these demands in relation to the issues facing
recreational open spaces.Consequently,a mix method approach involving administration of 379 questionnaires through
stratified random sampling technique and case study of recreational open spaces in the study area was adopted. Hence,
the study examined the factors influencing users’ satisfaction and sustainability of recreational open spaces in Akure as
its aim.The study revealed the relationship between the management condition,satisfaction and benefit of the provision
of recreational open spaces as an insight to a healthy city and development.Findings revealed that greater number of the
study population visit frequently the available recreational open spaces and would want the recreation facilities to be
properly managed especially to meet their satisfaction.The paper further recommends that local and state governments
should provide more recreational open spaces with the consideration of users’satisfaction for a healthy living.
ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND COVID 19 ARDS: A RARE CASE REPORT OF REFRACTORY HYPERCOAGULOPATHY.
Authors: Bagale Anil , Dhamane Akshay , Waghmare Pradeep , Wadhokar Pratik
Published: May 2022

Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to cause severe bilateral pneumonia and acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS), it is also presenting as severe hypercoagulable state, leading to serious complications such
as pulmonary embolism (PE),[4] cerebral infarction,[5,6] or venous thromboembolism (VTE).[7]Less common
manifestations include renal artery thrombosis,[8] acute myocardial injury,[9] and mesenteric ischemia.[10,11]
Here we present a case of 40 year old non diabetic patient came with chief complaints of fever,dry cough and
generalized bodyache which was diagnosed as having covid 19 pneumonia by RTPCR testing the next day. Patient had
recurrent fever spikes, desaturation, tachycardia, Raised HbA1c on the third day. He was started on T. Favipinavir,
followed by Inj.Remdesivir. Patient had worsening symptoms and landed up in cytokine storm on the 7th day. After
giving 2 injections of Tocilizumab and 2 Convalescent plasma transfusions patient improved but had complications of
fungal infections, post covid coagulopathy avascular necrosis of Femur Head and new onset diabetes mellitus. After
being asymptomatic for 1 year patient had episode of Acute coronary syndrome. Patient was managed with
Inj.Tenecteplase and underwent Coronary angiography which was suggestive of Thrombotic single vessel coronary
artery disease of left anterior descending artery (LAD). As Pharmacoinvasive approach patient underwent
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty to LAD and was discharged asymptomatic. Patient had no cardiac or
respiratory complaints on follow up.