bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unmanned vehicles in health monitoring and medicine delivery with swarm algorithm innovations
Authors: Uhryn Dmytro I. , Iliuk Oleksii D. , Ushenko Yurii O. , Uhryn Andrii D. , Ilin Viktor A.
Published: October 2024

The article delves into modern approaches and innovative technologies designed to monitor the health of military personnel using unmanned vehicles, while also assessing their potential for delivering medicines in combat environments. It thoroughly examines the wide range of sensors and technologies that enable remote measurement of vital signs, including but not limited to thermal imaging cameras, photoplethysmography sensors, and radio frequency sensors, highlighting their effectiveness in various operational contexts. The article also reviews numerous real-world applications of drones in both medical and humanitarian projects, showcasing the transformative impact these technologies can have in providing timely healthcare and support in areas where traditional medical infrastructure may be lacking. In addition to discussing the practical benefits of using unmanned vehicles for healthcare delivery, the article also addresses the challenges posed by their integration into military operations, such as logistical, technical, and regulatory hurdles. Furthermore, it presents a detailed example of how these innovative systems can be effectively combined to enhance the medical care provided to military personnel, especially during combat, where traditional access to medical services is often limited or compromised. The article proposes several key areas for future research and development, emphasizing the importance of continued technological advancements to fully harness the potential of unmanned vehicles for medical applications in the military sector. These areas include improving sensor accuracy, developing better communication systems, and creating more autonomous and efficient delivery mechanisms. Here are examples that prove, the article suggests that unmanned vehicles could play a critical role in revolutionizing both battlefield medicine and military logistics, offering new solutions for healthcare delivery in challenging environments.
The Important Role of Human Resource Management Practices, Worker Motivation, Leadership, Work Commitment, and Employee Performance
Authors: - Jackson
Published: October 2024

The performance of a company can be seen from the performance of the human resources in it. Employee performance can be influenced by several supporting factors such as employee motivation, leadership, human resource management practice, and work commitment. This study aims to examine how human resource management practice, employee motivation and leadership impact employee performance with work commit-ment as an intervening variable. This research includes quantitative descriptive research using a questionnaire as a tool to collect data. The number of respondents in this study was 435 using purposive sampling method. Analysis using PLS with a predetermined research method to get the results of the study. Based on the test results obtained, HRMP has a positive effect on work commitment. Leadership, work commitment and work motivation have a positive effect on employee performance. HRMP has a positive effect on employee performance mediated by work commitment. Based on the results of existing research, it is necessary to conduct further research on other sectors other than the technology industry because this sector is quite different from other sectors.
Enhancing ePaper Reader Intentions through Website Design, Information Quality, and Usefulness
Authors: Amiril Azizah  , Surahman  , Ahyar M. Diah  , Kiswanto  , Muhammad Naufal
Published: October 2024

This study examines how website design, information quality, and utility affect ePaper use, with brand trust and attitude as mediators. This study examines the factors that influence ePaper readers’ intentions to use the service. The quantitative study uses a survey questionnaire to collect data. A convenience sample of ePaper readers was selected. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to analyses data and determine variable relationships. The study found that website design, information quality, and usability affect brand trust, attitude, and ePaper use. A well-designed website with high-quality information and handy features boosts brand trust and attitude, which affects ePaper service use. This study adds to the literature by examining the relationships between website design, information quality, utility, brand trust, attitude, and ePaper use. The results suggest that ePaper suppliers should priorities website design, high-quality content, and useful features to build brand confidence and reader loyalty. It will boost their desire to use the service. Future investigations should aim to examine the potential effects of supplementary variables that could potentially influence individuals’ intents to utilized ePaper, including those related to user experience and social dynamics.
Time toxicity of lutetium 177 in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours
Authors: Bortz Marcos Daniel , Rodriguez Andres , Romina Luca Maria , Waisberg Federico , Enrico Diego , Freile Berenice , Catani Greta , Esteso Federico , Musumeci Martina , Vazquez Eliana , Chacón Matías , O’Connor Juan Manuel , Racioppi Silvina
Published: October 2024

Objectives

We aim to investigate the time toxicity of patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours treated with Lutetium-177 Dotatate in a single institution.

Design

This is a retrospective cohort study.

Methods

All patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours treated with Lutetium-177 Dotatate at the Alexander Fleming Institute were included. Our primary endpoint was to evaluate time toxicity, which accounted for every day that the patient had contact with any department of any healthcare institution.

Results

Our cohort included 21 patients with metastatic disease, female sex 86%, and a median age of 55 (IQR 44–63). The primary tumour site was the small intestine in 47.6% of the cases. The median number of previous systemic treatments for advanced disease was two (IQR 2–3). The overall response rate was 19%, and 66.6% had clinical benefit. The median calculated ‘time toxicity’ was 11 days (IQR 8–18), representing 5.7% of the total treatment duration. The main contributors to time toxicity included infusion days, blood draws, radiological scans, and hospitalisations (median of 4 days for each).

Conclusion

Lutetium-177 Dotatate treatment for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours was associated with low time toxicity, excellent tolerability, a good response and prolonged PFS, of which the median was not reached in the short follow-up we present. Newer treatments with different mechanisms of action provide longer survival and widen the landscape of choices. Understanding new clinical endpoints is important for the transition into a more modern clinical practice, strengthening personalised and patient-oriented strategies.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis - a retrospective study from Southern India
Authors: Paul Jinson , Joseph Aneez , Jebasingh Felix , More Atul Ramachandra , Hephzibah Julie , Cherian Kripa Elizabeth , Kapoor Nitin , Asha Hesarghatta Shyamsunder , Thomas Nihal
Published: October 2024

Objective

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is a rare manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Here, we describe the clinical and biochemical features and treatment outcomes of this disorder.

Methods

This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care centre in southern India. The clinical and biochemical features, treatment received, and therapeutic outcomes of all patients with thyrotoxicosis and acute flaccid paralysis without any other identifiable causes (cases for the study) were compared with an equal number of consecutively selected patients who presented with thyrotoxicosis but without features of paralysis (controls for the study) during the same period.

Results

In total, 41 cases and controls were included in this study. The proportion of males was 92.6% and 43.9% in the cases and controls, respectively. The mean age was 32.8 (±7.6) years (cases) and 39.7 (±11.3) years (controls). In the cases, 20% of patients presented without clinical thyrotoxic features. Graves’ disease was the most common aetiology of thyrotoxicosis in both groups (92.6% of cases and 87.8% of controls). The prevalence of goitre was significantly higher among controls (90.2%) than among cases (53.7%). The mean serum potassium, free T4, total T4 and total T3 levels were significantly lower in the cases than in the controls. In these cases, two patients had an additional aetiology for persistent hypokalaemia, likely Gitelman’s syndrome.

Conclusion

This is one of the largest series of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis cases in India. In subjects with thyrotoxicosis, serum potassium, free T4, total T4 and total T3 levels were significantly lower in those with periodic paralysis than in those without.
Whole-body insulin resistance leads to accelerated atherosclerosis: role for Nox2 NADPH oxidase
Authors: Maqbool Azhar , Viswambharan Hema , Skromna Anna , Makava Natallia , Shawer Heba , Bridge Katherine , Muminov Shovkat Kadirovich , Imrie Helen , Griffin Kathryn , Wheatcroft Stephen B , Sukumar Piruthivi , Cubbon Richard M , Kearney Mark T , Yuldasheva Nadira Yusupovna
Published: October 2024

Insulin resistance underpins the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus and leads to a collection of risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis. Whether or not insulin resistance at a whole-body level per se leads to accelerated atherosclerosis is unclear. To answer this question, we generated atherosclerosis-prone mice with whole-body insulin resistance secondary to haploinsufficiency of the insulin receptor (IR+/−) deficient in ApoE−/− (IR+/−/ApoE−/−). IR+/−/ApoE−/− and ApoE−/− littermates had similar weight, lipids, and glucose tolerance at baseline. After 12 weeks of Western high-cholesterol diet, IR+/−/ApoE−/− had significantly more atherosclerosis in the thoracoabdominal aorta and at the level of the aortic sinus than ApoE−/− littermates. Excess Nox2 NADPH oxidase (Nox2) derived superoxide has been suggested to underpin diabetes-related atherosclerosis. In IR+/−/ApoE−/− we examined the effect of inhibiting Nox2 using genetic or pharmacological approaches on the development of atherosclerosis. To genetically delete Nox2, we generated IR+/−/ApoE−/−/Nox2−/y and to inhibit Nox2 pharmacologically, we treated IR+/−/ApoE−/− with the peptide Nox2 inhibitor gp91dstat. IR+/−/ApoE−/−/Nox2−/y had significant disruption of the aortic wall with increased thoracoabdominal atherosclerosis when compared to IR+/−/ApoE−/−/Nox2+/y littermates. Inhibition of Nox2 using gp91dstat reduced atherosclerosis in the thoracoabdominal aorta of IR+/−/ApoE−/−. Whole-body insulin resistance accelerates the development of atherosclerosis. Genetic inhibition of Nox2 leads to disruption of the aortic wall in IR+/−/ApoE−/− mice with accelerated atherosclerosis, whereas pharmacological Nox2 inhibition reduces atherosclerosis in IR+/−/ApoE−/− without disruption of the arterial wall.
Representaciones sociales sobre inclusión educativa de una nueva generación docente
Authors: Gajardo Katherine , Torrego Luis
Published: October 2024

El siguiente artículo tiene por fin dar a conocer las representaciones sociales sobre inclusión que han construido personas representantes de una nueva generación de estudiantes de magisterio y docentes noveles en la ciudad de Segovia, España. La investigación, de características cualitativas, utilizó entrevistas en profundidad estandarizadas y no programadas de acuerdo con el modelo de análisis de contenido y significado de Garnique (2012) y la interpretación de las representaciones sociales según el modelo de Moscovici (1997). Los resultados indicaron que las y los participantes del estudio presentan en su discurso un perfil altamente axiológico, social y constativo, además de actitudes coherentes con un perfil inclusivo.
Cracking the Wealth Puzzle: Investigating the Interplay of Personal Finance, Expenditure Behavior, and Financial Management
Authors: Lulaj Enkeleda
Published: October 2024

This paper investigated the wealth puzzle by examining the relationships among personal finance (PF), expenditure behavior (EB), and financial management (FM). Data from a diverse sample of 2000 individuals across regions such as Kosovo, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Turkey, Pakistan, Nepal, Uganda, Cameroon, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Albania, Oman, and Egypt were collected through an online questionnaire from 2023 to 2024, and processed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses using AMOS and SPSS programs. Results revealed the robust relationships among PF, EB, and FM, indicating their resilience and strong internal consistency, and underscoring their pivotal role in shaping individuals’ financial stability and well-being. Notably, EB emerged as a crucial determinant, highlighting the importance of aligning spending habits with family priorities, moderating excesses, and consistently reviewing for improvements. Moreover, critical variables within PF and FM underscored the necessity for strategic financial planning, efficient spending optimization, and the cultivation of resilience against unforeseen financial obstacles. This research has significantly advanced the understanding of wealth dynamics and provided practical insights for policymakers and educators to design targeted financial education initiatives that can improve financial well-being and long-term prosperity. Future research should concentrate on understanding underlying mechanisms and assessing intervention effectiveness across more variables and countries.
German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds
Authors: Simonsen Irene
Published: October 2024

This study is an explicitly comparative linguistic analysis of attributive collocations with nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds with dansk ‘Danish’ and deutsch ‘German’ as first or second element. In cultural studies of identity, migration, and minorities, as well as in Danish and German media debates, hyphenated compounds continuously raise questions: Could meaning be attributed to the hyphen? Is the first element separated from, connected with, or subordinated to the second element by the hyphen – or vice versa? The present study seeks to explore whether the order of national adjectives in hyphenated compounds carry meaning. The base word nouns are examined to see whether there are semantic differences between nouns modified by nationality adjectives with interchangeable order or fixed order. The study’s premise is that linguistic fixity and conventionality reflect fixed “Denkmuster” (‘patterns of thought’, Stein & Stumpf 2019, 193), also in collocations. The two Sketch Engine corpora, daTenTen20 and deTenTen18, serve as the empirical basis for the comparison. The study shows that quantitatively there is a clear preference for deutsch- or dansk- as the first element, but no general semantic differences can be observed between base words following compounds with adjectives in interchangeable order and those following compounds with adjectives in fixed order.
Membandingan Penggunaan Metode dalam Rancangan Sistem Penyaliran Tambang Studi Kasus Tambang Nikel.
Authors: Ferrary Ricky , Rosadi Peter Eka , Hartono Hartono
Published: October 2024

Nilai curah hujan sangat berbeda beda dan tidak bisa dipastikan namun ada beberapa metode untuk mementukan atau memperkirakan nilai dari curah hujan tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kajian sistem penyaliran tambang dengan beberapa metode yang tujuannya untuk membandingkan hasil akhir yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengolahan data seperti dimensi saluran terbuka, luas kolam pengendapan ditambang. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan 10 tahun (2011 – 2020). Dari perhitungan tiap metode didapatkan nilai curah hujan hasil distribusi gumbel 65,37 mm/hari, sedangkan log pearson III 64,66 mm/hari sedangkan metode iway kadoya sebesar 61,88 mm/hari dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa metode log pearson III yang digunakan untuk acuan pengolahan data rancangan sistem penyaliran tambang.
KAJIAN PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH ALTERNATIF MELALUI PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI CITATAH
Authors: Kurniawan Eka Adhitya , Ramadani Rully Nurhasan , Wijaksana Indra Karna
Published: October 2024

Kebutuhan akan air pada era adaptasi kebiasaan baru setelah pandemic covid 19 semakin bertambah. Hal ini meningkatkan permasalahan kelangkaan air yang menjadi tantangan khususnya bagi masyarakat di daerah karst. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan desain pemanenan air hujan yang paling optimal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat. Pemanenan air hujan adalah strategi dalam rangka memberikan solusi alternatif pada daerah yang menghadapi tantangan terkait pemenuhan air bersih. Kebutuhan air per orang per hari adalah 7L mengacu pada ketentuan dari World Health Organization (WHO). Data yang digunakan adalah data harian curah hujan satelit Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) periode Januari 2003 hingga Desember 2019. Pemilihan data satelit didasarkan pada pertimbangan kontinuitas data dan telah dikorelasikan dengan nilai curah hujan pengamatan dari pos hujan Stasiun Geofisika Bandung. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis volume tampungan air hujan optimal merupakan modifikasi dari sistem operasi waduk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemanenan air hujan pada daerah penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber air bersih dengan indeks keandalan 80%. Desain tampungan yang paling optimal untuk diusulkan yaitu model 2 buah tampungan dengan kapasitas masing-masing sebesar 20 m3.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadis: Meluruskan Pemahaman Nash Misoginis
Authors: Umam Khaerul , Bustomi Muhammad Yazid , Maulana Agung
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagimana problematika seputar bias gender yang kerap diduga terjadi akibat doktrinitasi dari Al-Qur’an atauupun Hadis. Dalam hal ini penijauan dilakukan melalui pemikiran Amina Wahid dalam bidang tafsir dan Fatima Mernissi dalam bidang Hadis. Di samping itu, sumber data yang dilampirkan pada tulisan ini berupa sumber primer yang didasarkan pada kitab hadis otoritatif dan tafsir klasik, serta didukung dengan data sekunder yang dihasilkan dari buku atau jurnal yang bersangkutan dengan melalui kajian kepustakaan. Metode penelitian pada tulisan ini menggunakan kualitatif yang berbentuk sebuah pernyataan. Kemudian, untuk menganalisis, penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dimana mengumpulkan data-data sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya, yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan inti pembahasan. Sehingga hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaal-Qur’an maupun hadis tidak menunjukkan sikap maskulinitas atau mengagungkan satu pihak, namun Al-Qur’an dan Hadis justru ingin meninggikan derajat dan martabat perempuan. Dengan demikian nash al-Qur’an dan hadis dapat dijadikan solusi sebagai penyelesaian dalam kasus bias gender yang kerap terjadi di kalangan masyarakat.
التعريف بكتاب منهاج الوصول إلى علم الأصول للقاضي البيضاوي
Authors: Saepulloh Aep , Rifqil Furqan Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The research aims to get acquainted with the book “Minhaj Al-Wushûl Ilâ ‘Ilm Al- Ushûl” by Al-Qadi Al-Baydawi more closely, and its author, and the importance of the book, and the books that were written on it. The inductive, descriptive and analytical approach, as the researcher uses the comparison between the available references related to the subject and the information presented to him. The most important findings of this research is that the book Minhâj Al Wushûl is one of the most important abbreviations and al-mutûn in the ‘Ilm Ushul Al Fiqh (Fundamentals of jurisprudence), and it has many books written on this book, including the many explanations (syurûh) which number up to forty-four explanations.
استثمار مقاصد الشريعة في حفظ الأمن والنظام العام
Authors: Bouziane Meriem Attia
Published: October 2024

The research highlights the preservation of the general system as a legitimate intent, although it does not appear among the necessary overall purpose grades. The researcher also tried to demonstrate the ways in which the rank of security is determined between being a destination and being a means and demonstrating the difference between them in the impact and the judgment they entailed. Based on the extrapolation that showed that the ultimate goal of the messenger's dispatch is to preserve the order of the group, which God mused about the need to meet in order to meet the needs, achieve interests and drive the corrupt. Nor did it lose sight of the fundamentalists' efforts and attempts to legitimately root for public order
الشِّاهد الشِّعري في كتابِ شذا العَرفِ في فنِّ الصَّرفِ لِلحَملاوي صُورُهُ وسياقاتُهُ
Authors: Omer Abo Haneefa Omer Alshareef Ali
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the poetic witness in the book Shaza Al-Orf in the Art of Morphology, which is a topic that needs to be studied and collected to know (Al-Hamalawy) employment of poetic evidence and prove the morphological issues with them. know Sheikh (Al-Hamalawy) is considered one of the prominent scholars of linguistics in the modern era and his authentic reference under investigation got widespread fame for language learners. In it, its author followed the approach of the ancients, so the poetic evidence came in it, either to indicate the regularity of a morphological rule or its abnormality from the ordinary, or to clarify the structure of a word, or to prove a morphological rule, just as in most of his poetic evidence - which amounted to eighty-seven witnesses - he was satisfied with mentioning (and saying), Or (and the saying of the poet) without attributing it to its owners, as the case  of ancient authors. In the contexts of the poetic witness and the forms of his appearance in the book, he varied, and the images presented by his author differed, as he is either in one verse of al-Qaeda the subject of martyrdom, or in two verses, or in a half of a verse that has a completeness that is not mentioned, or a bifurcated witness that varied between one to three.
المدارس القرآنية التقليدية في شمال نيجيريا بين الواقع والمأمول
Authors: Yahaya Nasir , Waheed Usman , Adam Faiz Shuaibu
Published: October 2024

To this day, Qur’anic schools remain one of the main symbols of Islamic identity and an emblem of Islamic civilization and culture. In our Islamic history, schools have contributed positively to building the nation as a result of endowment and funding by individuals or authorities, respectively. This research seeks to shed light on a different model of traditional Quranic schools in northern Nigeria that were able to survive over time in the absence of funding from the government. The research utilized the descriptive analytical approach, drawing on the researcher’s experience as an alumnus of this school. The findings reveal that these schools are still of a Sufi nature and play their role in spreading Islamic culture and religious awareness in Nigerian society. The reason for their survival to the present-day overtime in the absence of funding by the government is because fees are not taken in them officially. Still, instead, It was based on donations and charity. The research recommends that the schools can be developed by eliminating cruelty and harshness when disciplining and prohibiting begging once and for all, in addition to adapting the combination of religious and worldly sciences in the schools.
Az adaptív vezetés jellemzői a vezetési stílus és a szervezeti kultúra összefüggésében
Authors: Juhász Márta , Krén Heléna
Published: October 2024

Ebben a kutatásban az adaptív vezetés fogalmát mutatjuk be a Quinn-féle szervezeti kultúra és a vezetési stílus összefüggésében. Azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a különböző kultúrákban hogyan keveredik a tranzakcionális és transzformatív vezetési stílus a beosztott munkatársak észlelésében. Háttér, célkitűzések: Célunk annak vizsgálata, hogy a Quinn-féle versengő értékek szervezetikultúra-modelljének különböző kvadránsaiban, milyen jellemző vezetői viselkedésformákat lehet beazonosítani a beosztott munkatársak észlelése alapján, a tranzakcionális és a transzformatív vezetés kontinuuma mentén. Módszer: A kutatásban részt vevő, beosztotti pozícióban dolgozó munkavállalókat (N = 187) arra kértük, hogy online töltsék ki az általunk összeállított kérdőívcsomagot, amely a következő kérdőíveket tartalmazta: A Szervezeti Kultúra Mérőeszközzel felmértük azt, hogy a vizsgálati személyek saját munkahelyüket milyen kultúrajegyekkel azonosítják. Majd ezt követően kitöltötték a Többfaktoros Vezetési Kérdőívet (MLQ-5X), amely alapján az észlelt vezetői stílus besorolható a tranzakcionális-transzformatív vezetés kontinuuma mentén. Eredmények: Az eredményeink azt jelzik, hogy a külső fókusszal rendelkező Piac és Adhokrácia szervezeti kultúrákban elsősorban a tranzakcionális vezetési stílus jellemző, de a transzformatív jegyek is megjelennek, míg a belső fókusszal rendelkező Hierarchia és Klán szervezeti kultúrára inkább a transzformatív vezetési stílus jellemző. Emellett az Adhokrácia és a Klán kultúrákban, amelyekre a rugalmasság jellemző, erősen keveredik a tranzakcionális és a transzformatív vezetési stílus. Következtetések: A vizsgált vezetői viselkedésformák mindegyike szerepet játszik az egyensúly fenntartásában, esetleg kisebb hangsúlyeltolódások vannak a különböző kultúrákban, de alapvetően a vezetői stílusokban nincsen „vegytiszta”, domináns stílus az egyes kultúrakvadránsokban.
A generatív vezetés és helye a vezetéselméletek között
Authors: Ilea Izabella , Szerdahelyi Kristóf , Vincze Orsolya
Published: October 2024

Háttér és célkitűzések: A 21. század okozta kihívások és a kiszámíthatatlanul, folyamatosan változó környezet óriási kihívás elé állítja a szervezeteket és a vezetőket. Mindezek olyan bizonytalan környezetet teremtenek, amelyben az alkalmazkodás, a tágabb perspektíva és a tudatos jövőorientáció egyre kívánatosabb cél. Erre az igényre válaszul emelkedett ki a generatív vezetés felfogása, amely egy olyan keret, amely realisztikus, innovatív és hatékony megközelítést kínál a ma vezetőinek. Tanulmányunkban a generatív vezetés koncepcióját járjuk körbe, annak hasonlóságait és különbségeit a kortárs vezetéselméletekhez képest, annak érdekében, hogy megkíséreljünk választ találni arra a kérdésre, hogy vajon a generatív vezetés tekinthető e különálló vezetési stílusnak. Eredmények és következtetések: A tárgyalt vezetéselméleti megközelítések közül az etikus vezetés a generatív vezetés alapjának tekinthető. Míg a tranzakcionális vezetés a legélesebben elválasztható megközelítés, addig a szolgáló, az autentikus és a transzformatív vezetés nagy átfedéseket mutat a generatív vezetéssel. Azonban a generatív vezetés egyedülálló jellegzetessége, hogy alapvetően normatív természetű, mély értékekben gyökerezik, és egy identitásmunka eredménye, amelyet szocializációs hatások következtében és az élettörténet narratív konstrukciója által érhet el az egyén. A generativitás egy olyan kulcsfontosságú vezetői jellegzetesség, amelyet az idősebb vezetőknek el kell érniük, hogy hatékonyak maradjanak, és fiatalabb vezetőket is versenyelőnyhöz juttathat.
Acerca de la concepción de la sociedad en Tomás de Aquino y los modelos jurídico-penales escolásticos
Authors: Argüello Santiago-Ildefonso , Destefanis José-Ignacio
Published: October 2024

El artículo indaga en si los dos modelos jurídico- penales existentes en el pensamiento medieval –el de la punición por culpa y el de la sanción por otra causa distinta a la culpa personal– guardan o no paralelismo con la concepción fundamental de “sociedad” que se ofrece en la obra de Tomás de Aquino. Así, mientras que el modelo punitivista concuerda con la concepción de un Estado “mínimo”, esto es, limitado a la mera pacificación de sus ciudadanos, a su vez se ofrece también otro modelo penal, de cierto carácter “providencialista”, para nada minimalista en la concepción de autoridad. Tomás parece sostener que ambos modelos no sólo son válidos sino incluso necesarios para la plenitud de la vida política.
Wkład wykładowców c.k. Szkoły Politechnicznej we Lwowie do cywilizacji (na wybranych przykładach)
Authors: Ciara Stefan
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie roli jedynej polskojęzycznej uczelni technicznej, jaką była c.k. Szkoła Politechniczna we Lwowie, w postępie cywilizacyjnym. Rola ta została ukazana poprzez wybranych profesorów reprezentujących elektrotechnikę i elektrochemię, przemysł chemiczny, przetwórstwo ropy naftowej oraz budownictwo. Najwybitniejsi przedstawiciele kadry profesorskiej to: Gabriel Sokolnicki, Roman Dzieślewski, Ignacy Mościcki, Stanisław Pilat, Maksymilian Thullie.
Inteligenci w mundurach? Próba charakterystyki oficerów austro-węgierskich w Galicji jako specyficznej grupy społecznej
Authors: Baczkowski Michał
Published: October 2024

Problem zaliczenia XIX-wiecznego korpusu oficerskiego monarchii habsburskiej do inteligencji jest kwestią sporną. Niektórzy polscy badacze bez wahania włączają to środowisko do tej warstwy, inni je ignorują. Pod względem wykształcenia formalnego (matura) nie wszyscy oficerowie austro-węgierscy spełniali minimalny wymóg zaliczenia do inteligencji. Dominująca wśród oficerów ponadnarodowa samoidentyfikacja jako „cesarskich” stała się w końcu XIX w. anachronizmem. Część oficerów w Galicji podjęła podobne formy aktywności jak cywilni inteligenci: zakładanie towarzystw popularnonaukowych, organizację przedstawień teatralnych, zwalczanie analfabetyzmu wśród rekrutów. Inicjatywy te nie wykraczały jednak poza armię i były związane głównie z kulturą niemieckojęzyczną.
Inteligencja w Jarosławiu w okresie autonomii
Authors: Hołub Jacek Marian
Published: October 2024

Opracowanie Inteligencja w Jarosławiu w okresie autonomii stanowi wypełnienie luki historiografii Jarosławia. Istotnym celem pracy stała się charakterystyka tej części jarosławskiego społeczeństwa (warstwy) od drugiej połowy XIX w. do 1914 r., która – mając odpowiednie wykształcenie – żyła z pracy umysłowej, mogła więc być zaliczana do inteligencji. Grupa ta, w stratyfikacji społecznej, składała się z osób reprezentujących zawody zaufania publicznego – urzędnika, pracownika szkolnictwa, członka korpusu oficerskiego garnizonu jarosławskiego oraz przedstawicieli środowisk twórczych. Praca w końcowej części prezentuje krótkie biogramy jarosławian reprezentujących inteligencję.
Strategies of the “civilizing mission” of the Habsburg government in Galicia after the First Partition of Poland
Authors: Krushynska Oleksandra
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to analysis of the “civilising mission” element in plans and strategies of the Habsburg Monarchy in the “Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria” during the first years after the First Partition of Poland. The imperial administration created an ambitious plan of reforms and transformations in Galicia, aimed at bringing the population of the province to progress and prosperity in the “Habsburg” sense of these terms and making them model citizens of the empire. In order to examine these plans, the reasons for their creation, and their short-term implementation, the texts of the first patents and orders of the Habsburg government, as well as reports of Habsburg officials employed in Galicia, will be analyzed, with particular emphasis on the “civilizing mission” element of these documents. Since the annexation of Galicia coincided with the popularity of the Enlightened Absolutism philosophy and the implementation of reforms in its spirit throughout the entire monarchy, the influence of this philosophy on the planned transformations in Galicia will also be studied.
Wielka Wojna, lasy, owady i uczeni. Krajowa stacja doświadczalna dla badania szkodników zwierzęcych na roślinach przy Zakładzie Zoologicznym Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w latach 1916–1923
Authors: Kargol Tomasz
Published: October 2024

W czasie I wojny światowej działania wojenne przyniosły na terenie Galicji bezpośrednie zniszczenia lasów oraz rozwój szkodników leśnych, spowodowany zmniejszoną troską o drzewostan. Jednymi z najgroźniejszym owadów stały się wówczas poproch cetyniak atakujący lasy w Puszczy Sandomierskiej oraz kornik drukarz niszczący drzewostan w Tatrach. W 1916 r. z inicjatyw galicyjskiego Namiestnictwa powołana została przy Zakładzie Zoologicznym Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego specjalna instytucja do ochrony lasów przed owadami o nazwie „Krajowa stacja doświadczalna dla badania szkodników zwierzęcych na roślinach”, z dr. Ludwikiem Sitowskim na czele. Koncentrowała się na działalności naukowo-badawczej i informacyjno-publicystycznej.
Opinie węgierskich intelektualistów na temat Galicji 1867–1918
Authors: Tefner Zoltán
Published: October 2024

W XIX w. między Galicją a Królestwem Węgier rozwinęły się ożywione stosunki handlowe i polityczne. Relacje te wyznaczyły sposób myślenia i działania węgierskich intelektualistów. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano opinię wybranych węgierskich przedstawicieli polityków, literatów/dziennikarzy oraz intelektualistów branży technicznej na temat Galicji. Najczęściej dostrzeganym przez nich problemem było jej peryferyjne położenie, marginalizujące znaczenie tej prowincji w monarchii austro-węgierskiej.
Enhancing biscuits with muskmelon seed flour: a study of physicochemical, textural, and nutritional characteristics
Authors: Al Masoud Najla , Hassan Syed Ali , Alomar Taghrid S. , Mujahid Waqar , Muhammad Aadil Rana
Published: October 2024

The baking industry is continuously innovating to develop new product formulations that appeal to consumers through both taste and enhanced nutritional value. Biscuits, one of the most popular bakery products globally, serve as an ideal medium for the fortification of essential nutrients. Muskmelon seeds, rich in protein, oil, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, offer a natural source for the fortification of various food products. This research focuses on incorporating muskmelon seed flour into biscuit formulations to enhance protein, dietary fiber, mineral, and phytochemical content while preserving textural quality. Five formulations were tested, with T0 (control) containing 100% wheat flour, T1 containing 95% wheat flour and 5% muskmelon seed flour, T2 containing 90% wheat flour and 10% muskmelon seed flour, T3 containing 85% wheat flour and 15% muskmelon seed flour, and T4 containing 80% wheat flour and 20% muskmelon seed flour. The effect of substituting wheat flour with muskmelon seed flour on biscuit development was assessed by examining physical, proximate, textural, nutritional, and sensory characteristics. The inclusion of muskmelon seed flour significantly increased biscuit thickness (from 53.66 ± 0.68 mm to 73.00 ± 0.36 mm) and hardness (from 18.57 ± 0.03% to 47.61 ± 0.02%) to maintain its proper shape and texture while also enhancing crude protein (from 5.69 ± 0.07% to 16.41 ± 0.08%), ash (1.13 ± 0.01% to 1.70 ± 0.05%), and dietary fiber content (from 1.58 ± 0.03% to 1.88 ± 0.04%). Additionally, the substitution improved total phenolic content (TPC, from 85.52 ± 0.05 to 210.54 ± 0.04 mg GAE/mL), total flavonoid content (TFC, from 54.84 ± 0.09 to 142.28 ± 0.03 mg CE/g), and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) inhibition (from 48.63 ± 0.04% to 65.54 ± 0.05%). Among various treatments, T2, which incorporated 10% muskmelon seed flour, was the most acceptable treatment. Further research is recommended to assess sensory characteristics more precisely using trained panelists.
Breaking barriers in intercultural philosophy: the power of empathy and interrelationship
Authors: Prazeres Amanda S. Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Abstract: An important issue in intercultural philosophy concerns the methods employed to investigate thinking that has been developed in different cultural contexts. In a globalized world, it is increasingly necessary to incorporate diverse traditions of thought that are derived from distinct cultural, historical and linguistic backgrounds into academic philosophical work. However, the question remains: how can one learn from other philosophical traditions without falling into a dualistic or relativistic perspective? To address this, I analyze two concepts developed by Nishitani Keiji (1900-1990) in Religion and Nothingness, as well as his interpretation of “learning” (jap. narau 習う) and empathy as a tool for genuine mutual understanding. Additionally, I explore the concept of reciprocal interpenetration (jap. egoteki sōnyū 回互的相入), as a means to reassess intercultural philosophical methods. Thus, by applying the concepts presented by Nishitani in the intercultural aspect of philosophy, I believe we can avoid the problem of dualism and relativism, which ultimately hinder the approach and comprehension of philosophy in a pluralistic and inclusive way.
Gastropods potential intermediate hosts of parasites in the region of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park/Brazil, an international tourist destination
Authors: Carvalho M. C. M. , Abreu A. S. , Silva M. S. , Cantanhede S. P. D. , Monroe T. G. R. , Araújo L. S. , Tchaicka L.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Several aquatic ecosystems present favorable conditions for the establishment of freshwater gastropod populations in Maranhão (Brazil). However, research on these snails in this Brazilian state is more focused on Baixada Maranhense, an endemic area for schistosomiasis in Maranhão. Considering the need to expand information on the occurrence of limnic gastropods in Maranhão, a qualitative study was carried out in the Microregion of Lençóis Maranhenses. The capture of freshwater snails was carried out between June 2016 and November 2019. Were obtained 3,244 specimens of freshwater gastropods: 2,372 specimens of Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848); 17 specimens of Biomphalaria schrammi (Crosse, 1864); 19 specimens of Drepanotrema lucidum (Pfeiffer, 1939); 115 specimens of (Hydrobiidae; Rissooidea); 24 specimens of Physa marmorata Guilding, 1828; 73 specimens of Pomacea maculata (Perry, 1810); 613 specimens of Pomacea sp. (Perry, 1810). Were also found 11 shells of Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818). The greatest richness of snails was observed in Tutóia. The most abundant species during the study was B. straminea (73,45%). Pomacea sp. was the most representative species with constant frequency (57,15%) in the Lençóis Maranhenses Microregion, present in lentic and lotic ecosystems. The forecast maps indicate the possibility of occurrence and establishment of freshwater gastropods species throughout the investigated region. The presence of gastropods that are hosts of parasites represents a risk to human health, especially in the Lençóis Maranhenses area, which is one of Brazil's tourist destinations. Studies on the occurrence and distribution of limnic gastropods are of great relevance for understanding the conservation status of existing species. Furthermore, they are necessary to monitor snails that act as parasite hosts.
Anti-leukemic effects of Vernonia amygdalina extract
Authors: Hoang T. C. , Nguyen T. Q. , Bui T. K. L.
Published: October 2024

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the impact of Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract on FLT3 regulation. V. amygdalina was extracted with 96% ethanol (VAE-96), and its cytotoxicity against FLT3- cell lines (MOLM-13 and MV-4-11) was evaluated. The results indicated that VAE-96 induced apoptosis in these cells and inhibited the phosphorylation of AKT, MAPK, and FLT3. Additionally, VAE-96 substantially diminished the activity of the FLT3 promoter and the expression of FLT3 mRNA. The extract was found to contain alkaloids, saponin, reduced sugar compounds, and polyphenols, including tannins and flavonoids, as per the phytoconstituents analysis. The potential of alkaloid fractions on MOLM-13 cells was indicated by the robust cytotoxic effect of the alkaloid fractions, which resulted in over 50% cell mortality at 30 µg/ml. Our results suggest that VAE-96 may be a beneficial agent for the prevention and treatment of AML with FLT3-ITD mutation.
Association between teenage mothers and acute infections in children under five in Peru from 2015-2019
Authors: Benites-Meza Jerry K. , Herrera-Añazco Percy , Carreazo Nilton Yhuri , Bendezu-Quispe Guido , Soriano-Moreno Anderson N. , Benites-Zapata Vicente A.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Objectives: to assess the association between mothers age and the presence of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) and acute diarrhea (AD) in Peruvian children under five years old. Methods: secondary analysis of the database of the “Demographic and Family Health Survey” of 2015 and 2019. We analyzed data from children under five and their reproductive-age mothers who live in the same household. Poisson regression models were used to generate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) to assess the association between mothers’ age group and the presence of ARIs and AD in their children. Results: 84,671 mother/child data were analyzed. In the adjusted regression model, being a young mother (aPR= 1.18; 95%CI= 1.11-1.25; p<0.001) or an teenage (aPR= 1.11; 95%CI= 1.01-1.22; p=0.045) were associated with a higher prevalence of ARIs in their children. In addition, being a young mother a teenage (aPR= 1.18; 95%CI= 1.11-1.25; p<0.001) or a teenage (aPR= 1.22; 95%CI= 1.10-1.35; p<0.001) were also associated with a higher prevalence of AD cases in their children. Conclusions: mothers’ age was found to be associated with the prevalence of ARIs and AD in Peruvian children under five, with teenagers and young mothers having the greatest probability of ARIs and AD.
Rumo a uma contabilidade comprometida com a sustentabilidade: uma abordagem comportamental
Authors: Soares Eduardo Codevilla , Lima Nilton Cesar , Coelho Arnaldo Fernandes Matos
Published: October 2024

Resumo Este estudo se concentra em como as atitudes, normas subjetivas e controle comportamental percebido dos contadores em relação à accountability podem moldar o desempenho sustentável de uma empresa por meio do uso de informações contábeis. Embora muito se saiba sobre o papel da contabilidade na sustentabilidade, há uma escassez de insights sobre como os aspectos do comportamento dos contadores influenciam os resultados de sustentabilidade. A aplicabilidade da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado nesse contexto, especialmente no Brasil, ainda é bastante desconhecida. Esta pesquisa busca preencher essa lacuna de conhecimento explorando a interação entre as características comportamentais dos contadores, o uso de dados contábeis e a sustentabilidade organizacional. Os resultados revelam uma correlação positiva entre a accountability e o comprometimento organizacional, destacando a indispensabilidade da accountability para resultados organizacionais sustentáveis. Com base na Teoria do Comportamento Planejado, um derivado da Teoria da Ação Fundamentada, este estudo usa um ponto de vista quantitativo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma pesquisa estruturada distribuída entre contadores brasileiros. Usando uma técnica de amostragem de conveniência não probabilística, 383 contadores participaram. Os dados foram coletados usando um método de bola de neve, iniciado por 32 contatos primários. Esta pesquisa contribui para a literatura contábil de três maneiras principais. Primeiro, ela destaca o papel da contabilidade na promoção do desenvolvimento organizacional sustentável, posicionando a Teoria do Comportamento Planejado como uma ferramenta valiosa no discurso da sustentabilidade. Em segundo lugar, ela esclarece a importância da contabilidade dentro da cultura da accountability, dando maior peso à sua utilidade para orientar as organizações a atingir os objetivos comerciais. Por fim, enfatiza o papel integral da sustentabilidade no crescimento organizacional, destacando a contabilidade como uma ferramenta estratégica na formulação e implementação da estratégia de negócios.
TERMINOLOGIA ESPECIALIZADA PARA A PRÁTICA DE ENFERMAGEM A PESSOAS IDOSAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Brandão Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva , Santos-Rodrigues Renata Clemente dos , Araújo-Monteiro Gleicy Karine Nascimento de , Dantas Ana Márcia Nóbrega , Beserra Patrícia Josefa Fernandes , Souto Rafaella Queiroga
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: desenvolver um banco de termos para a prática clínica de enfermagem frente à violência contra a pessoa idosa, a partir da literatura científica. Método: estudo metodológico, documental, desenvolvido mediante as etapas de identificação dos termos relevantes para a clientela e/ou prioridade de saúde, extraídos de uma scoping review pela ferramenta PorOnto; e mapeamento cruzado dos termos identificados com termos da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem versão 2019/2020. Para validação dos termos, foi utilizado o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo. As variáveis relativas aos participantes foram analisadas por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: foram identificados 1.236 termos, que resultaram em 704 após validação por sete juízes. Em seguida, com o mapeamento cruzado, foram identificados 293 termos constantes e 411 não constantes na Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem versão 2019/2020. Conclusão: sublinha-se as contribuições do estudo para o fortalecimento de terminologias especializadas e adequadas às necessidades da pessoa idosa em situação de violência. O referido banco subsidiará a construção de novos enunciados de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para qualificar o plano de cuidados conduzido pela equipe de enfermagem em todos os níveis de complexidade.
Sugestões de uma equipe de saúde hospitalar à formação e ao preparo profissional para pandemias
Authors: Barros Henrique Ribeiro de Souza , Grosseman Suely
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Introdução: A pandemia de Covid-19 evidenciou lacunas no preparo de profissionais de saúde. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as sugestões de profissionais que atuaram na assistência à saúde sobre como melhor prepará-los para lidar com esse contexto. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo exploratório, em que se realizaram entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade com diversas categorias de profissionais de um hospital-escola de alta complexidade do Sul do Brasil. No estudo, adotou-se a sociologia compreensiva como referencial. Resultado: As sugestões para as instituições que prestam atenção à saúde abrangeram maior atenção a seu corpo clínico, com oferta regular de programas de treinamento técnico e preparo psicológico. No caso das instituições de ensino na saúde, houve as seguintes sugestões: maior ênfase do currículo nos aspectos psicológicos e no cuidado integral destinado à saúde do ser humano, com humanização; comunicação; trabalho colaborativo em equipe; liderança e gestão de pessoas; maior carga horária de teoria e prática com simulação e práticas em cenários reais em emergência e cuidado intensivo; aspectos relacionados a conteúdos de medicina de crise, biossegurança e bioética quando os recursos são escassos; e cuidado com pacientes críticos. A literatura aponta que investimentos em programas de educação permanente minimizam os erros evitáveis, melhoram o desempenho da equipe e promovem a valorização profissional. No contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, evidenciou-se a necessidade de aprendizagem do autocuidado, comunicação com pacientes e familiares e estratégias para controle e manejo das emoções. No que diz respeito às habilidades técnicas e científicas a serem enfatizadas frente a crises em massa, destacam-se tópicos relativos à biossegurança e cuidados com pacientes críticos. Considerações finais: As sugestões fornecidas podem contribuir para melhor preparo de profissionais de saúde para atuar em contextos de pandemia.