bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Related to the Protection of Women Workers Rights in CV. Miranda Moda Indonesia Rengas, East Ciputat
Authors: Kasumawati Frida , Pratiwi Rita Dwi , Susanti Elisa , Poddar Sandeep
Published: March 2022

The male workers and female workers’ equal rights are guaranteed in the constitution of Republic of Indonesia 1945 article 28 D section 2, it underlines that everybody has the right to work and to get fair and appropriate compensation and treatment concerning work. In this case, all workers have fair treatment in the type of work, the placement of positions in work, and the provision of salary, which is guaranteed by the nation. Justice contains basic rights and needs of people throughout the world in the form of universal moral values. The moral values of justice are every nation’s ideals that have many various groups’ concerns. In this case, justice becomes an agreement of various society's elements that wish an equitable and affluent life of the nation.
ANALYSIS OF POSSIBILITY OF LOW POWER TAKE-OFF FROM MEDIUM VOLTAGE OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES
Authors: Orlov Aleksandr I. , Volkov Sergei V. , Garipov Ilsur Kh. , Nikiforov Sergey G.
Published: March 2022

The paper considers the possibility of using capacitive power take-off from medium voltage overhead power lines with isolated neutral. Direct scaling of the designs of the known 1-phase capacitive power take-off devices intended for high voltage overhead power lines is impractical for several reasons: the impossibility of obtaining significant power, violation of the operating conditions of protection against single-phase earth faults, the creation of asymmetry of phase voltages relative to the ground. As a power take-off device, it is proposed to use a 3-phase symmetrical circuit of a capacitive voltage divider with a voltage converter at the output, which makes it possible to minimize the indicated disadvantages. On the basis of computer simulation of the equivalent circuit of an overhead line section with a power take-off device, its external characteristics were obtained for various values of the capacitance of the voltage divider capacitors. The simulation results confirm the technical feasibility and feasibility of using the proposed power take-off method for feeding low-power 1- and 3-phase consumers.
SPACE VECTOR PWM IN A MULTILEVEL VOLTAGE CONVERTER
Authors: Okhotkin Grigory P. , Ivanchin Ivan I.
Published: March 2022

The present article considers the voltage forming by multilevel converters. Multilevel converters are widely used in industry applications with medium voltages up to 20 kV. An example is the oil industry, where multilevel converters are installed in electric drives of pumping units on pipeline systems. The location of the pipelines in isolated areas implies weak net connections for power system and expects increased requirements for the efficiency of the use of electricity. In this regard, for a multilevel voltage converter, an energy-efficient vector method of pulse-width modulation is proposed. With vector pulse-width modulation, the optimal number of voltage level switching occurs in the phases of the converter, which leads to the lowest harmonic distortion of the voltage, compared with other modulation methods. The features of vector pulse-width modulation in multilevel voltage converters caused by the increased number of basic voltage vectors of a static multilevel converter are analyzed. A step-by-step method of vector pulse-width modulation in a multilevel converter is proposed, including determining the base vectors of the converter closest to a reference voltage vector, calculating the time for each of the base vectors, maintaining the switching order between the base vectors. The method is considered in detail for a multilevel converter with five voltage levels in a phase. In conclusion, the results of modeling control system of this converter with the proposed method of vector pulse-width modulation are presented. According to the obtained time diagrams of voltage formation, a hodograph of the resulting vector of the output voltage of a multilevel static converter was constructed.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF LINE POWER UNLOADING AUTOMATICS WITH ITS TRIPPING CHARACTERISTICS CORRECTION
Authors: Popov Maxim G. , Dautov Azamat A. , Mankov Petr N. , Melnikov Alexey A. , Goriachevskii Konstantin G.
Published: March 2022

In conditions of complicated structure of modern power grids, a special emphasis is given to the issues of ECA failure-free operation. This article is concerned with the problems of increasing sensitivity and selectivity of line power unloading automatics because its correct operation plays an important role in ensuring energy security and survivability of power systems.

Within the framework of this paper, the full cycle of development of ECA algorithm is considered. ECA is performing the functions of line power unloading automatics. The development cycle includes the tasks of tentative assessment of electrical equipment operating modes, rationale for choosing the automatics tripping characteristics, algorithm design and programmable logic controller (PLC) based implementations. It also includes the laboratory testing with the use of real-time hardware and software complex.

The calculation data of steady-state and transient operating modes of power electrical equipment presented in the article were carried out in software complexes RastrWin, Rustab. The power facilities of the interconnected power systems of Urals, Siberia and Kazakhstan were considered as modeled objects of power systems. In accordance with the obtained results, the tripping characteristics of device being developed were determined.

Based on the results of mathematical simulation of electrical equipment transient operating modes, the major disadvantages of device algorithm, which controls the active-power flow through the line, were determined. Besides, methods focused on increasing the sensitivity and selectivity of such automatics are proposed.

The developed algorithm controls the active-power flow over a given cross section. Measurements of electrical parameters are carried out at one of the lines in cross section. The total value of active-power flow over the cross section is calculated according to the equivalent circuit. To increase the sensitivity and selectivity of automatics, the algorithm uses the action time adjustment. It is determined depending on the previous operating mode of transmission line.

The algorithm for line power unloading automatics described in this article was implemented on a PLC system in accordance with the IEC 61131 standard. The obtained device was successfully tested on the real-time hardware and software complex. This paper presents the results of the carried out device performance tests, and the characteristics of the used mathematical simulation.
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF ACTIVE-CAPACITIVE CIRCUITS WHEN CAPACITORS ARE CONNECTED IN SERIES
Authors: Serebryakov Alexander S. , Osokin Vladimir L. , Dulepov Dmitry E.
Published: March 2022

Active-capacitive and inductive-capacitive circuits with series connection of capacitors are widely used in the electric power industry to compensate for reactive power. In traction power supply systems for railways electrified with alternating current, compensation units perform two tasks: under heavy load, they maintain a given railway throughput, and under low load, they reduce power losses in the traction network. Therefore, the installation of compensation in the traction network must be at least two-stage, i.e. have two reactive power values and, accordingly, two capacitance values. The value of reactive power in such installations is regulated in steps by switching individual sections of capacitors, which are connected in series. When switching capacitors in series, previously unknown specific transients can occur. They cause significant overvoltages on the capacitors. It is shown that in some cases the calculation of transient processes in active-capacitive circuits with capacitors connected in series using the well-known classical method gives results that differ from the actual values. The purpose of the article is to provide a previously unknown theoretical basis for calculating transient processes in electrical circuits containing series-connected capacitors using the example of active-capacitive DC circuits. The studies carried out are of practical importance, since in modern electrical installations, thyristor switches are used as switching equipment, in which the shunting of one capacitor in the compensating installation occurs at the maximum voltage on the operating capacitor. In this case, overvoltages exceeding the assumed values ​​are possible, in the limit up to double the amplitude value of the supply voltage. A theoretical substantiation of this phenomenon is given by the example of the analysis of the transient process in an active-capacitive circuit with two consecutively connected capacitors.
Extraction & Analysis of Algal Pigments by Thin Layer Chromotography & Spectrophotometric Analysis
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Maneesh Ganesh
Published: March 2022

The study focuses to extract and analyse the algal pigments present in the lithophilic algae collected from various sites in the concrete walls of Department of Biotechnology, University of Madras. The samples collected were stored in sterile plastic ware and cultured in a growth medium in the laboratory for further analysis. Significant algal growth was observed in media enriched with CaCo3.Microscopic observations reveals filamentous algae of the family Cyanobacteria. The cultured algal biomass was treated with solvent and the pigments were extracted. The pigment extracts were analysed using two-dimension thin layer chromatography (TLC) and confirmed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The filamentous algae have significant amount of Chlorophyll a &b and Carotenoids.
Commuter Satisfaction: The Foundation for a Feasibility Study of a New Transportation Terminal
Authors:   Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines, De La Cruz Rosalie Grace S.
Published: March 2022

Commuting is regularly recurring movement between one's place of residence and place of employment, or research, and in doing so exceed the boundaries of their residential group. The research focuses on the urban – rural bus service commuter’s satisfaction level in the selected settlements in the Municipality of Estancia. Estancia is to represent the Northern part of Western Visayas. This is still in a developing stage, which is yet to reach the advance level of large town. The main objectives are to evaluate the public transport service quality through commuter’s satisfaction survey. A total of 100 questionnaire forms are collected. The result indicates socio – demographic trip characteristics that have affected the level of satisfaction and aspirations of the commuters for potential terminal improvements. It was assessed as acceptability in terms of existing terminal operations, environment, architectural design and location. It offers a deeper understanding of the commuter’s attitude towards public transport and the sense of convenience in public transport services. Other than that, it was found that there is a difference between modes of transport in terms of commuter’s preferences over public transport. The result will help to improve the quality of operation of transport providers according to the satisfaction, expectations of the various modes of transport and acts as a guide for possible public transport terminal construction.
Development of Stem-Based Learning Tools to Increase the HOTS of Class X SMA Students on Environmental Change Materials
Authors:   Master of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Sains, Yogyakarta State University, Jayanto Pery
Published: March 2022

Pery Jayanto, Development of STEM-Based Learning Tools to Increase HOTS of Class X SMA Students on Change Material. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Yogyakarta State University, 2021. The objectives of this research are (1) to produce STEM-based learning device products in the form of RPP, LKPD and valid assessment instruments so that they are feasible to be applied in learning activities, (2) produce practical STEM-based learning device products that are easy to apply in learning activities, and (3) produce effective learning equipment products to increase the HOTS of class X SMA students on Environmental Change Material. This research is a research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. STEM-based learning tools developed are evaluated for the validity of the learning tools developed determined from the opinions of experts. Experts in this case are UNY Postgraduate lecturers, material experts and instrument experts who will provide suggestions and assessments related to the validity of the learning tools developed and then tested for practicality on the developed learning tools that can be determined through teacher and student assessments. This assessment is used to determine the responses of users of the learning tools developed. This assessment is about how suitable and easy the learning device is to apply and test its effectiveness on class X SMA students using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection used interview guides, needs analysis questionnaires, validity assessment questionnaires for material experts and learning experts, practical assessment questionnaires by biology teachers and students and students' HOTS tests. The data analysis technique used n-gain and independent sample t-test. The results obtained based on the research that has been carried out show (1) according to the results of the validation of material experts and instrument experts, the STEM-based learning tools developed are declared valid and suitable for use in terms of construction, material and language aspects (2) the use of STEM-based learning tools in activities practical learning to use according to the teacher's assessment which is assessed from the material aspects, lesson plans and student worksheets, while the practicality of learning tools by students is assessed from the aspect of ease and assistance of students in using LKS, and (3) learning using STEM-based learning tools can increase participant HOTS SMA XI class students on environmental change material with a value <0.05.
Advaita Epistemology and Metaphysics - A Critical Analysis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Dr. G.M. Roy College, Monteswar, Purba Burdwan. West Bengal., Sona Roy Dr. Kalo
Published: March 2022

In India the philosophers, except the Madhyamika Buddhists and Jayarasi Bhatta, maintain that determination of an object depends on a pramana, a source of cognition. Similarly, pramana depends on prameya padhartha. In the present paper I will deal with the relationship between epistemology and metaphysics from the Advaita point of view. According to Advaita Vedanta, Brahman is the only highest reality. It does never get contradicted. Brahman is sat-cit-ananda i.e. Eternal Existence, Eternal Consciousness and Eternal Bliss. The three aspects -sot, cit and ananda- constitute the essence of Brahman. Brahman is unknown and unknowable. All sources of cognitions [pramana-s) fail to cognize Brahman. It is avanmanasagacara. The nature of Brahman can be explained through the methods of adhyaropa and apavoda. Advaita Vedanta does not admit any relationship between pramiti and Brahman from the higher standpoint. The teachers of Advaita Vedanta hold that the relationship between a pramana and a prameya is real from the lower standpoint. In Advaita epistemology prama'nacaitanya is called vrtticaitanya. According to Dharmaraja, vrtti means modification of mind in respect of the object of cognition [prameya kara). In visual perception of the jar mind goes out of the body through the eye, reaches the jar and takes the form of the jar. Dharmaraja gives an example of visual perception only. But other teachers of Advaita Vedanta admit two types of antahkaranavrtti - pratyaksavrtti and paroksavrtti. In Advaita Vedanta epistemology, the four factors, namely pramatr, prameya, pramana and pramiti- are conditioned consciousness, which are real in the lower level of existence. All forms of worldly and Vedic behaviors that are connected with valid means of cognition and objects of cognition are illusory (adhyasika). Notably, the teachers of Advaita Vedanta refuse to accept any relationship between pramiti and Brahman, but they admit the relationship, between pramana and Brahman. They deny brahmajnana, but they admit brahmakara antahkaranavrtti, which is secondarily called brahmajnana. After a careful analysis it comes to light that in Advaita scheme a knowable object (prameya) is related with both pramana and prameya from the lower standpoint whereas Brahman is exclusively related with pramana from higher standpoint.
Fluctuation of main insect pests and diseases in cañihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen) of the Peruvian Andean Altiplano
Authors: Leon Betsabe , Bravo Rosario , Llanos Joven , Leon Alicia , Medina Wenceslao
Published: March 2022

The Andean crop germplasm bank, of the Camacani Experimental Center of the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, has around 400 accessions of cañahua (Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen), and 27 of them have been agronomically characterized. Given the importance of this crop for the inhabitants of highlands of the Peruvian Andes, the objective of this research was to assess the population fluctuation of insect pests and the severity of diseases in the mentioned accessions, along with three commercial varieties. The evaluations were carried out in three phases of the crop development, including the grain yield. It was found that the accessions and varieties of cañahua were tolerant to the attack of most pests and diseases. The most important pest was Eurysacca quinoae Povolny, especially in the accession 03-21-26 and the Ramis variety, in which up to 5.5 and 4.5 larvae were found per plant, respectively; however, the pest did not exceed the economic threshold of 6 larvae per plant during the phenological phases. In regards to diseases, it was confirmed that Peronospora sp. (mildew) is the main pathology that occurred during the agricultural season. Accessions 03-21-03 and 03-21-24 were not affected by the disease, while accessions 03-21-267, 03-21-218, 03-21-124, 03-21-26 and 03-21-64 were the most affected, showing the highest severity and area under the disease progress curve. When evaluating one season, the accessions and varieties of cañihua showed resistance to insect-pests and diseases, without appreciably decrease of their grain yields.
Estudio piloto: análisis y detección de anticuerpos IgM e IgG específicos contra el dominio de unión al receptor de la proteína de la espiga del SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Mayora Soriuska , Martínez Wendy , Guerrero Mery , Belisario Inirida , De Sanctis Juan Bautista , García Alexis
Published: March 2022

Desde el inicio de la pandemia causada por el SARS-CoV-2, se han realizado numerosos estudios sobre métodos diagnósticos específicos, rápidos y económicos que permitieran identificar a los individuos que ha sufrido la infección natural o han sido vacunados. Esto con el objetivo de poder cortar la cadena de transmisión del virus de forma eficiente. Sin embargo, se requieren de controles sanos que no hayan sido expuestos al virus u otros coronavirus para establecer el rango basal de anticuerpos neutralizantes anti-SARS-CoV-2.
Factores sociodemográficos, psicosociales y calidad de vida de mujeres afrocolombianas víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia.
Authors: Lambis Anaya Lina , Romero Suarez Daniel , Lozada Martínez Iván David , Bolaño Romero María Paz , Suarez Causado Amileth
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El conflicto armado que ha sufrido Colombia en los últimos sesenta años ha afectado el bienestar de la sociedad civil, la soberanía institucional y la población en general. Este conflicto se ha caracterizado inicialmente por la lucha de tierras, por la multiplicidad de actores implicados y la dispersión de la violencia. Hechos como los desplazamientos, la violencia sexual y los asesinatos selectivos, ocasiona daños significativos que afectan gravemente la integridad psicológica y social de los damnificados, especialmente de las mujeres.
Unidades de consultoría de ética clínica en la red de atención hospitalaria: una salida óptima
Authors: Rojas Loyola Germán
Published: March 2022

El personal sanitario se enfrenta con situaciones éticamente difíciles en el curso de su trabajo y estos problemas abarcan una amplia gama de áreas, desde la atención prenatal hasta la atención al final de la vida. El modelo de Consultoría en Ética Clínica (CEC) nace como alternativa, desarrollándose complementaria y sinérgicamente a los Comité de Ética Asistencial. Se han señalado importantes ventajas y también algunos riesgos en su incorporación en hospitales. Las situaciones que atienden suelen estar relacionadas con la valoración de la capacidad de los pacientes, los límites en casos de futilidad, la utilización de la sedación terminal y la adecuación las medidas terapéuticas.
The relationship of bupivacaine and ropivacaine with the smoothness of breast milk in maternity patients
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah  University of Surabaya, Ghufron Musa , Abbas Putri Naula , Mochtar Nur Mujaddidah , Rochman Syaiful
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Breast milk is the most crucial source of nutrition containing essential substances for a child’s immunity against diseases can digest solid food. The medical world always strives to find appropriate methods to reduce pain during labor, called Intrathecal Labor Analgesia (ILA) method. This study aims to analyze the relationship of bupivacaine and ropivacaine with the smoothness of breast milk in maternity patients. Methods: The patients were given analgesic drugs to determine the effect on their fluencies of breast milk within 24 hours. This research was conducted by doing medical record intervention toward the patients’ identity, drugs, and ILA doses and observing them through giving questionnaires for the treatment of post-partum through the ILA method at a puerperal room of the hospital.
Convalescent Plasma Therapy in Severe-Critical COVID-19 Patients at North Kalimantan Regional Public Hospital: Survival Analysis
Authors: Isnuwardana Ronny , Pusvita Dewi Ni Putu Merlynda , Firdausi Fitri , Putri Pertiwi Ayu , Cahyasit Fortragina Tarakondiorie , Parinding Azlansa Abdul Karim , Putro Fikri Samodro , Rahman Tesa Iswa , . Maikel
Published: March 2022

Background: Convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) is one of the methods used in treatment in COVID-19, but the administration of CPT to COVID-19 patients is still controversial. This study aims to assess the difference in survival between CPT administration in severe-critical COVID-19 patients and standard therapy. Methods: This research was a retrospective cohort observational research. Survival analysis was carried out on the factor and outcome variables by estimating the median survival time and Kaplan-Meier survival curve.
Growth Curve of S. Pneumoniae
Authors:   WSU School of Medicine, Michigan, USA & Atlanta Health and Welfare Centre, Kolkata, India, Palchaudhuri Sunil
Published: March 2022

Pneumocococcus or S.pneumoniae, a member of Gram-positive Streptococcus Mitis group is capable of causing several severe diseases like bacterial pneumonia, meningitis, bronchitis, otitis media (mid-ear infection). In order to stop these diseases, the preventive therapy appears to be an appropriate option because of our antibiotic resistance crisis born in 1960 in Tokyo Hospital (Japan) in the treatment of Shigellosis has not yet been solved. The causative pathogen Shigella flexneri is a close kin of our non-pathogenic E.coli K-12. In the absence of any alternative therapy, our clinicians have been increasing the doses of antibiotics with longer duration but now in 2022 we are almost standing against the wall. How about our vaccines? That could have been a real solution but the antigenic variation of this bacterial pathogen may not guarantee the successful treatment. Did we try to understand how such variants of the pathogen arise? One possibility appears to be a collaborative effort of bacteria and their bacteriophages (viruses). We have extensively studied lysogeny with E.coli K-12 and its virus bacteriophage lambda. Such a lysogenic state may not be limited to just bacterial pathogen but the virus COVID-19 (RNA genome) in our respiratory cells may be responsible for their antigenic variation.
Indonesia-India Bilateral Relations Under Jokowi & Modi Leaderships: An Indonesian Perspective
Authors: Aufiya Mohd Agoes
Published: March 2022

This article analyses and assess Indonesia-India relations under the administration of President Joko Widodo and Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the first term as well as at the beginning of the second term from 2014-2021. The analysis is divided into the key aspects, the leadership background including political carrier, political party and their respective vision or foreign policy; assessment the “journey” of the relations from year to year; the challenges of the relations. Threefold keys of progress cooperation under the Jokowi and Modi relations are maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, multilateral engagement, and economic cooperation, while the shortcoming of the relations potentially derives from domestic politics policy, China factor, a reciprocal gap in the export tariffs. This article evaluates that despite the relations between the two countries successfully maintain closer ties through exploring a new area of collaboration namely maritime cooperation. This article recommends that the bilateral ties still require more implementation, exploring a new area of the partnership while at the same time managing potential threats within the bilateral ties for achieving maximum cooperation.
Precious metals of the Russian Federation - the state of the mineral resource base and the prospects for its development
Authors: IVANOV Anatoly , ALEXEEV Yaroslav , CHERNYKH Aleksander , NAUMOV Eugene , KULIKOV Danila , TARASOV Alexander , KONKINA Olga , MINKIN Konstantin , POPOV Ivan
Published: March 2022

In this work, we studied the current state of the mineral resource base of primary and placer gold, platinum group metals and silver. We analyzed the dynamics of reserves and the state of the prospective resources of various categories. That allowed us to substantiate the necessity of enhancing early-stage exploration work at the expense of the federal budget for the preparation of prospective resources and the creation of an "exploration reserve" for gold and silver.
Garnet composition from kimberlites of the Arkhangelsk region as a proxy for diamond prospectivity
Authors: AGASHEVA Elena , AGASHEV Alexey , GUDIMOVA Alena , MALYGINA Elena , CHERVYAKOVSKY Vasiliy , PRUSAKOVA Natalia , SHCHUKIN Vladimir , GOLUBEV Yuri , POKHILENKO Nikolay
Published: March 2022

We showed the effectiveness of the various existing methods applied for the determination of the diamond prospectivity of kimberlite pipes based on the composition of garnets on the examples of high-grade diamond-bearing kimberlite pipes V. Grib and Arkhangelsk and low-grade kimberlite pipe TsNIGRI-Arkhangelsk, located in the Arkhangelsk diamondiferous province. The reasons for the low diamond grade of the TsNIGRI-Arkhangelskaya pipe are revealed. The results of this work allowed us to determine the analytical procedure for studying the garnet grains extracted from panned samples and magmatic bodies in order to assess the potential diamond grade of prospected areas in order to plan subsequent exploration and appraisal work in the Arkhangelsk region.
Simulation on Supplier Side Bidding Strategy at Day-ahead Electricity Market Using Ant Lion Optimizer
Authors: Jain Kavita , Saxena Akash
Published: March 2022

In this article, Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) is used for supplier side optimal bidding strategy in a day-ahead Electricity Market (EM). Optimal bidding is one of the major challenges of EM after deregulation. Deregulation is nothing but abolishing the market rules and unbundling the vertically integrated utilities. In EM, the main objective of Generating Companies (GenCos) is to bid optimally that maximizes its profit. Thus, for attaining maximum profit every supplier makes a strategy for acquiring the profitable bids. The strategic bidding technique for a GenCo in a day-ahead market for multi-hour selling is developed. The challenge of determining the market clearing pricing, load dispatch, and bid cost under three distinct capacities and price blocks is handled by the algorithm using this procedure. In this model, different probability distribution functions are used to explain rivals bidding behavior: normal, lognormal, gamma, and Weibull. Monte Carlo simulations are also carried out. The ALO is applied to maximize the profit of GenCos. The described method was implemented in MATLAB (2019) and evaluated using a standard test case from the literature. The numerical simulations are also displayed and contrasted. It is worth noting that the offered strategy produces the best profit outcomes.
 
Received: 16 January 2022 | Revised: 12 March 2022 | Accepted: 17 March 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
De volta ao começo: origens de um grupo de pesquisa e a construção científica em torno da educação da infância
Authors: Rocha Eloisa Acires Candal , Lessa Juliana Schumacker , Duarte Fabiana
Published: March 2022

A entrevista apresentada foi realizada com a Professora Dra. Eloisa Acires Candal Rocha da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, atualmente está aposentada, é uma das pesquisadoras fundadoras do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas da Educação na Pequena Infância (NUPEIN). A pauta central desta entrevista perpassa por abordar o papel do grupo de pesquisa desde seus princípios fundadores, sua origem no curso de graduação e sua história como parte da inauguração de um campo na pesquisa em educação, da educação infantil até as interrelações que assume no âmbito dos estudos da infância. Dessa forma, o roteiro foi organizado através de três eixos: primeiro, compreender de que proposta nasce o grupo de pesquisa; segundo, como se articula com a tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão e a importância que o NUPEIN assume nessas esferas; por último, identificar quais os temas emergentes frente a todo esse contexto atual de desmonte da ciência e ataques à Universidade.
Emergência da docência e formação de professoras na história da educação infantil em Santa Catarina: anos 1900 A 1960
Authors: Batista Rosa , Sá Patricia Regina Silveira de
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo trata de duas pesquisas vinculadas ao Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas da Educação na Pequena Infância (Nupein) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, as quais, em nível de doutorado, se propuseram a investigar a emergência da docência e a formação de professoras em jardins de infância e creches em Santa Catarina, de 1900 a 1960. Em ambas, a investigação documental contou com variado acervo de fontes, como crônicas, jornais, atas, anais, revistas, relatórios, certidões, decretos, termos de inspeção de visitas, fotografias, fontes orais. O trabalho evidenciou que a emergência da docência em creches e jardins de infância e a formação de professoras nestes últimos, assim como a criação de tais instituições, ocorreram sob o protagonismo da educação confessional católica e luterana. A iniciativa das instituições confessionais nesse segmento da educação da pequena infância se sobrepôs ao papel do estado catarinense, que não passou da letra da lei.
Os discursos sobre crianças e infância em revistas pedagógicas dirigidas à formação de professores: um diálogo entre Portugal e Brasil
Authors: Marçal Mônica Teresinha , Ferreira António Gomes Alves
Published: March 2022

O artigo analisa os discursos sobre crianças e infância publicados em revistas pedagógicas dirigidas à formação de professores nas décadas de 20 e 30 do século XX em Portugal e Santa Catarina/Brasil, a Revista Escolar - periódico de circulação em Portugal e a Revista de Educação - periódico de circulação no Estado de Santa Catarina/Brasil. Os estudos historicamente construídos sobre as crianças e a sua relação com a formação de professores fornecem alguns indícios para analisarmos como se deram as apropriações dos conceitos, fazeres e saberes pedagógicos, especialmente aqueles dirigidos à orientação da prática pedagógica por meio das revistas pedagógicas. Como resultado espera-se contribuir para percebermos a importância das revistas pedagógicas na veiculação de saberes pedagógicos produzidos para a formação dos professores.
Niñez afrodescendiente y el derecho a la participación: implicaciones sociales y relaciones escolares
Authors: Hinestroza Rodríguez Susy Yarley , García Suárez Carlos Iván
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las formas de participación de la niñez afrodescendiente así como las relaciones sociales e implicaciones escolares de estas experiencias. Metodología: revisión documental de producciones realizadas durante la última década. Resultados: se evidencia una serie de marcos institucionales y relaciones de poder que buscan invisibilizar la participación de la niñez afrodescendiente en ámbitos sociales y escolares. Conclusión: alrededor de la niñez afrodescendiente se ha legitimado un discurso de racismo y exclusión que permea ámbitos como la familia, la escuela y las relaciones cotidianas, ello incide de manera negativa en el ejercicio de la participación como un derecho y como práctica cotidiana.
The perspective of families towards remote activities for early childhood education in times of COVID-19
Authors: Lima Luciana Pereira de , Carvalho Regiane Sbroion de , Silva Ana Paula Soares da
Published: March 2022

This research investigated Brazilian families’ perspective about the relationship with daycare/preschools in the COVID-19 pandemic context, more specifically concerning the adoption of remote activities, and its impacts on the family environment and child’s experiences. 880 guardians of children aged 0 to 6 years enrolled in daycare/preschools participated in the study conducted in 2020 through an online questionnaire. The data was quali-quantitatively analyzed. Most early childhood education institutions proposed play based remote activities. Due to reconfigurations of domestic environment, meaningful educational experiences for children coexisted with challenges and sorrow in families. Having in mind the full development of children, the relationship between families and early childhood education institutions must consider these new domestic dynamics.
Traços de sonho: uma leitura do livro ilustrado "O nascimento de Celestine de Gabrielle Vincent"
Authors: Soncini Gabriela Regina
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma leitura da obra O nascimento de Celestine (2014), da escritora e ilustradora belga Gabrielle Vincent. O livro ilustrado em questão traz imagens que contam a história, tendo a presença de poucas frases representativas de diálogos e da escrita do urso Ernest em seu diário, o que cria uma relação de ampliação entre texto e imagem, além de proporcionar ao leitor uma experiência estética que alarga as percepções através de aberturas e movimentos nos traços. As ilustrações presentes na obra são como esboços, como desenhos ainda por receberem os acabamentos finais, ou seja, divergem das representações realistas, ou mesmo dos desenhos prontos e coloridos tão comuns aos livros infantis, e ainda assim também estão para além do esboço, se apresentando como uma proposta estética. Postulações teóricas de estudiosos da literatura infantil e da ilustração como Peter Hunt (2010), Sophie Van der Linden (2011), Maria Nikolajeva e Carole Scott (2011), assim como outras, serão evocadas para a reflexão do relacionamento entre palavras e imagens trazidas no livro.
SCP kappt Verbindung nach Moskau
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: March 2022

Wladimir und Felix Jewtuschenkow haben ihre SCP-Anteile kurz nach dem Einmarsch der russischen Armee in der Ukraine an Marjorie Brabet-Friel überschrieben. So hat der Real-Filetierer eine neue Eigentümerin. Die Neue steht aber schon seit 2009 in Diensten der Moskauer Milliardärsfamilie.
Douglas verliert im E-Commerce an Dynamik
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: March 2022

Mit der nachlassenden Corona-Krise schwächt sich bei Douglas der Onlineboom ab. Der Konzern setzt nun auf Synergien durch die zugekaufte Online-Apotheke.
Konzerne schränken Geschäft in Russland ein
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik , Rennack Sebastian , Brändlein Philip
Published: March 2022

Westliche Konsumgüterkonzerne suchen nach einem Weg, im Ukraine-Krieg Haltung zu zeigen, ohne ihre Investitionen in Russland aufgeben zu müssen. Ein Komplettrückzug aus Russland würde auch die Deutschland-Töchter mehrerer Konzerne treffen.
Eckes-Granini leidet unter Konditionen-Konflikt
Authors: Holst Jens , Bender Hanno , Hebben Miriam
Published: March 2022

Die langwierige Auseinandersetzung mit Edeka zeigt sich bei Eckes-Granini mittlerweile auch in den Umsätzen. Profiteur im Markt ist die Händlermarke Albi.
Müller wächst mit Logistik
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: March 2022

Die Unternehmensgruppe Theo Müller setzt nach der Übernahme des britischen Logistikunternehmens Green White Star in diesem Jahr mehr als 7 Mrd. Euro um. Eine Marketingoffensive soll für Wachstum auch im Stammgeschäft sorgen.
WZG ist wieder lieferfähig
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: March 2022

Die Württembergische Weingärtnerzentralgenossenschaft (WZG) rechnet damit, auch in diesem Jahr deutlich hinter dem Rekordjahr 2020 zurückzubleiben. Wachstum versprechen Markenweine, vor allem Süss & Fruchtig.
Historischer Preisanstieg für Schweinefleisch
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: March 2022

Am Schlachtschweinemarkt werden die Tiere knapp. Die Folge: die Notierung erfährt den stärksten Anstieg seit der Euroeinführung. Vermarkter wie Tönnies und Danish Crown sehen das kritisch.
„Bestandsgarantien gibt es nicht“
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: March 2022

Douglas-CEO Tina Müller soll den durch Corona gebeutelten Beauty-Händler flottmachen. Durch die zugekaufte Online-Apotheke lotet sie neue Wachstumsfelder aus und kann in China aktiv werden.
„Bio hat längst den Mainstream erreicht“
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: March 2022

Die Weinkellerei Peter Mertes in Bernkastel-Kues ist mit 250 Millionen Liter Absatzvolumen und mehr als 300 Millionen Euro Jahresumsatz die Nummer eins der Branche in Deutschland. Sie lieferte Bio-Weine schon an den Lebensmittelhandel, als die Nische noch winzig klein war. Seit die Nachfrage nach Bio-Wein in jüngerer Zeit stark anzieht, profitiert auch das Familienunternehmen davon.
Kekse aus dem Spreewald
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Das Café Schauwerk bietet Torten, Kuchen, Gebäck und Snacks. Mit Keksen hat die Manufaktur den ersten Schritt in den LEH geschafft. Folgen soll in diesem Jahr das eigene Speiseeis.
Brunnen investiert in Energie-Autarkie
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Mineralquellen Bad Liebenwerda zieht eine durchwachsene Bilanz in der Pandemie. Gelitten hat vor allem das Außer-Haus-Geschäft. Auch die Arbeit des Außendiensts gilt als schwierig. Im März wird eine Near-Water-Linie eingeführt.
Die Nonfood-Welt befindet sich im Umbruch
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: March 2022

Die Architektur des Nonfood-Marktes hat durch Corona Risse bekommen. Jetzt ist auch noch Krieg in der Ukraine – das große Umdenken beginnt. Langsam.
Alles aus einer Hand für den Nahversorger
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: March 2022

Mit „Nonfood-Kompakt“ strebt die EK-Servicegroup in einen neuen Markt. Die Bielefelder sehen in ihrer Nonfood-Kompetenz Chancen für Nahversorger aus dem LEH.
Obi lockt in innerstädtischen Mini-Erlebnis-Store
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: March 2022

Aus dem früheren Deko- und Einrichtungsshop „Create“ hat Obi eine kleine Baumarktfiliale gemacht. Hier sollen Kunden Baumarktartikel finden, sich aber auch zur Küchenplanung beraten lassen und Workshops besuchen.
Wenig „Foodwaste“ im Segment Tiefkühlkost
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: March 2022

Die Hersteller von Tiefkühlprodukten sehen sich in puncto Vermeidung von Lebensmittelabfällen gut aufgestellt. Verpflichtende politische Reduktionsziele für die Industrie seien daher nicht notwendig, heißt es im Fazit zum Branchenprojekt „Check Foodwaste“.
Dalli verkleinert sich radikal
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: March 2022

Der Handelsmarkenhersteller Dalli greift angesichts des seit Jahren ruinösen Preiswettbewerbs und steigender Rohstoffkosten zu drastischen Mitteln: Das Unternehmen streicht sein Produktportfolio zusammen und prüft die Zukunft der eigenen Werke.
Metro spielt in Russland auf Zeit
Authors: Mende Jan , Müller Annette , Stockburger Manfred
Published: March 2022

Metro scheut die Risiken eines Rückzugs aus Russland und hält an dem Land fest. Die Altaktionäre stehen hinter der Entscheidung.
Deutschland wird für Manner immer wichtiger
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: March 2022

Für den österreichischen Waffelhersteller Manner hat das Deutschlandgeschäft stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Die Händlerumsätze mit den Produkten des Herstellers stiegen hierzulande im vergangenen Jahr um mehr als ein Viertel. Anderswo stieß Manner in der Pandemie auf Schwierigkeiten.
Steigende Ackerpreise bereiten Bonduelle Sorgen
Authors: Wessel Andrea , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: March 2022

Anbauflächen in Europa werden immer teurer. Das bereitet Gemüse-Spezialist Bonduelle neben den ohnehin allgemein steigenden Kosten Sorgen. Mit neuen Convenience-Produkten und einem Relaunch in Deutschland in diesem Jahr wollen die Franzosen Preissteigerungen flankieren.
DMK springt auf den Vegan-Zug auf
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: March 2022

Mit DMK startet auch die größte deutsche Molkerei in den Markt für vegane Milchalternativen. Die eigenen Genossen sollen davon mittelfristig als Rohstofflieferanten profitieren.
Debatte über „wahre Preise“ hält an
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: March 2022

Die Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung (BLE) hat vergangene Woche eine Veranstaltung zum Thema „wahre Kosten von Lebensmitteln“ ausgerichtet.
Der Neue von außen
Authors: Vongehr Ulrike
Published: March 2022

Der Schritt ist hochemotional, menschlich herausfordernd, aber unternehmerisch meist alternativlos: Wenn erfolgreiche Inhaber die operative Lenkung ihres Familienunternehmens externen Managern übertragen, beginnt für alle Beteiligten ein tiefgreifender Umstellungsprozess. Ulrike Vongehr
Lust auf Verantwortung
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: March 2022

Ingmar Ingold hätte eine vielversprechende Hochschulkarriere wählen können. Stattdessen entschied er sich, seinem Vater Wolfgang an der Spitze des Wurstherstellers Wiltmann zu folgen – und ein altes Handwerk in die Zukunft zu führen. Vater und Sohn über plötzliche Entscheidungen und fließende Übergänge. Miriam Hebben
„Komplexe Geschmacksprofile“
Authors: Düthmann Christiane , Kühn Iki
Published: March 2022

Natalie Laqua, Senior Market Segment Manager bei Döhler, über neue Inhaltsstoffe für Veggie-Käse.
Ab in die Flasche
Authors: Morgen Elisabeth , Kühn Iki
Published: March 2022

Pflanzliche Milchalternativen wie Haferdrinks sind auf Wachstumskurs. Einige Hersteller legen in puncto Nachhaltigkeit nach - mit Glasflaschen und Getreide aus der Region. Elisabeth Morgen
«Unser Fokus liegt auf der Digitalisierung»
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: March 2022

Der Schweizer Verpackungsdruck behauptet sich weiterhin gut. Über wichtige Trends, Innovationen und Weiterentwicklungen sprach packAKTUELL mit Jörg Dähnhardt, Vice President Product Management, Postpress, und Leiter des Faltschachtelsegment-Teams bei Heidelberg.
Brüssel plant Halbierung
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: March 2022

Brüssel. Den Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmitteln plant die EU-Kommission bis 2030 um die Hälfte zu reduzieren. Ob sie es ernst meint, wird sich bald herausstellen. Für den 23. März kündigt die Brüsseler Behörde einen Vorschlag für die nachhaltige Nutzung von chemischem Pflanzenschutz an.
WebReview: An Intelligent Classification Platform to Automate the Evaluation and Ranking of Website Quality and Usability using Artificial Intelligence and Web Scraping Techniques
Authors: Xu Darren , Xu Dexter , Li Ang
Published: March 2022

Paywalls are a staple of the internet and seen in a vast amount of websites [1]. Encountering a paywall is always annoying, whether you’re doing work for school or just trying to catch up on the latest news [2]. To eliminate this annoyance we have created Wall Breaker, a google extension with the primary task of bypassing any paywall using a variety of methods [3]. Our extension uses methods such as opening the website in an incognito tab or acting as a new user when clicking on a link. Although not the first of its kind, our extension is truly unique in the methods and techniques used. The popup used is easy to use and simple to look at, providing the best user experience. Wall Breaker will work on most websites, both popular and lesser known ones. It makes no distinction between certain types of websites and the methods can be used on any page. While Wall Breaker might not work on every website those are few and far between.
La comunicación oficial del Estado hacia su población: idiomas oficiales, lenguas de trabajo y comunicación en el ámbito administrativo
Authors: Bermúdez-Tapia Manuel
Published: March 2022

Los contenidos de la cooficialidad idiomática en el Perú todavía no han sido resueltos y por eso se registran una serie de problemas de comunicación entre las autoridades que ejercen la dirección de una entidad pública con la población. El uso del quechua, aimara o lengua de señas provoca una diglosia comunicativa que perjudica sobre todo a las poblaciones más vulnerables, ampliando negativamente la accesibilidad a servicios públicos de justicia, de educación o de salud; especialmente porque se asume que solo el castellano es el único idioma que debe ser empleado desde el Estado. Ante esta perspectiva resulta importante evaluar y diferenciar los alcances de la cooficialidad idiomática, el uso de lenguas de trabajo y la comunicación establecida en el ámbito de la comunicación de una entidad pública con respecto de la población.
Special aspects of Lonicera caerulea L cultivars depositing in vitro
Authors:   Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin of RAS, Orlova Natalia , Raeva-Bogoslovskaya Ekaterina , Molkanova Olga , Miroshnichenko Anna , Guseva Mariya
Published: March 2022

The results of the investigations of the retardant effects on in vitro deposition of L. caerulea cultivars under slow growth conditions are presented in the article. The objects of the research were honeysuckle cultivars Galochka, Kamchadalka, Yulia, and Moskovskaya 23. The effect of the genotype and retardant type on the explant viability has been established. It was observed that Moskovskaya 23 was characterized by the highest viability of microshoots during deposition. Optimal duration of deposition, type and concentration of retardant for in vitro storage of the honeysuckle cultivars at a temperature of +10 ° C has been determined. Keywords: LONICERA CAERULEA L., IN VITRO, DEPOSITION, RETARDANT
Biometric assessment of the corn gene pool by biochemical composition
Authors:   Russian Research Institute for Sorghum and Maize “Rossorgo”, Zaitsev Sergey , Volkov Dmitriy , Babushkin Denis , Guseva Svetlana , Kalinin Yuri , Erohina Anna
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the results of the application of diallel analysis in the study of the biochemical composition of grain of self-pollinated maize lines. The average values of the content of protein, fat, fiber, ash, and BEV in the grain were noted. The effects of the general combinational ability and the dispersion of the specific combinational ability of the lines according to the studied features are revealed. Keywords: CORN, LINE, HYBRIDS, VARIABILITY, GCA, SCA, DIALLEL ANALYSIS