bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Titik Singgung Antara Kompetensi Pengadilan Tipikor Dan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Penyalahgunaan Wewenang
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Parman Lalu , Pancaningrum Rina Khairani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kompetensi peradilan manakah yang berwenang mengadili dan memeriksa perkara penyalahgunaan wewenang yang merugikan keuangan negara; dan manfaat penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pengembangan hukum Acara Pidana, secara praktis dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi Praktisi Hukum, seperti Polisi, Jaksa, Hakim, Advocat, serta bermanfaat bagi kepentingan edukasi atau dalam dunia pendidikan. Kompetensi badan peradilan adalah kekuasaan atau kewenangan dari suatu badan peradilan untuk mengadili atau memeriksa suatu perkara. Kewenangan atau kompetensi badan-badan peradilan berdasarkan pada doktrin di Indonesia dibedakan menjadi 2 macam yaitu : 1. Kewenangan mengadili secara absolut (Atribusi kekuasaan); dan 2. Kewenangan mengadili secara relatif (Distribusi kekuasaan).Kompetensi Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No 5 Tahun 1986 sebagaimana diubah dengan UU. NO. 51 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, adalah memeriksa dan memutus sengketa tata usaha negara. Penyalahgunaan wewenang merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana korupsi sebagaimana dirumusakan di dalam pasal 3 Undang-undang nomo 31 tahun 1999 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi jo undang-undang nomor20 tahu 2001 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang nomor 31 tahun 1999 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Bertumpu pada olah pikir di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi Pengadilan yang berwenang untuk memeriksa dan mengadili penyalahgunaan wewenang yang merugikan keuangan negara adalah tergantung pada mensrea atau niat jahat dari pelaku. Jika terbukti ada niat jahat dari pelaku maka yang berwenang untuk memeriksa dan mengadili penyalahgunaan wewenang yang merugikan keuangan negara adalah Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Tipikor).Jika tidak ada niat jahat dari pelaku (karena kelalaian semata-mata) maka yang berwenang untuk memeriksa dan mengadili penyalahgunaan wewenang yang merugikan keuangan negara adalah Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN).
Kurator Sebagai Eksekutor Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Kepailitan
Authors: Saleh Moh. , Martini Dwi , Mulada Diman Ade , Fitrahady Khairus Febryan
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian Ini adalah untuk menganalisi mengenai peran, tugas, dan wewenang serta tanggung jawab kurator dalam menyelesaiakan sengketa kepailitan. Jnis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan metode pendekatan konseptual dan Perundang-Undangan. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Mengingat begitu sentral kedudukan hukum kepailitann dalam tatanan hukum bisnis, dan banyaknya permohonan pailit yang diajukan oleh debitur ke Pengadilan Niaga Dewasa ini, dan kemudian telah diputus, maka tanggung jawab kurator dalam menyelesaikan utang debitur pailit menjadi sangat penting.Kurator setelah ditunjuk oleh pengadilan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam proses penyelesaian utang pailit. Kurator mengurus dan membereskan proses sampai akhir atau final. Kurator hanya ada dalam proses kepailitan sadangkan dalam hal Penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang, peran kurator dilaksanakan oleh pihak yang disebut dengan pengurus. Pekerjaan lain yang dilakukan pasca berlakunya UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Pembayaran Utang adalah mengelola harta pailit. Kurator diberi keleluasaan menjual harta debitur pailit. Juga meminjamkan dari pihak lain dengan agunan harta yang pada saat pernyataan pailit belum dibebani agunan. Untuk menjalankan itu perlu izin dari Hakim Pengawas. Selain hal tersebut di atas, dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi harta debitur pailit, sejak pernyataan pailit ditetapkan walaupun belum keputusan mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap, meskipun diajukan upaya hukum, kurator dapat menjual harta debitur pailit dan mengambil tindakan untuk mengoptimalisasikan harta debitur pailit.Tanggung jawab yang besar yang diberikan oleh oleh Undang-undang kepada curator untuk menentukan penyelesaian harta debitur pailit sungguhmenjadi bebab bagi curator jika tidak didukung oleh kemampuan intelektual secara individual dalam menjalankan kewenangannya. Mengingat tanggung jawab yang sangat berat dewasa ini berkaitan dengan penyelesaian utang debitur pailit, maka Menteri Kehakiman dan HAN memulai Keputusan No. M.09-HT.05.10 Tahun 1998 Tanggal 12 Desember 1998 Tentang Pedoman bsarnya Imbalan Jasa Bagi Kurator dan Pengurus dalam rangka pengurusan dan atau pemberesan harta debitur pailit dan kepada pengurus dalam rangka pengurusan harta debitur.
Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap	Anak Di Desa Mambalan Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombokbarat
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Amin Idi , Parman Lalu , Natsir Nanda Ivan
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini semakin pesat yang tidak saja membawa dampak positif juga membawa dampak negative bagi perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat sebagai dampak negative yaitu munculnya berbagai macan kejahatanyang salahsatunyakejahatankekerasanseksualterhadapanak.Kejahatankekerasanseksual terhadap anak harus segera kita cegah dan ditanggulangi mengingat bahwa anak itu harus dilindungi dan diayomi sesuai dengan peraturan perintah Undang-Undang kita sebagaisalahsatuupayayangkitalakukanyaitudenganmelakukanpenyuluhanhukum kepada masyarakat dengan materi yang berkaitan dengan upaya bagaimana mencegah dan menanggulangi kekerasan seksual terhadap anak.
Penyuluhan Tentang Penyelesaian Restorative Justice Terhadap Anak Berhadapan Hukum Dalam Masyarakat Di Desa Gegerung
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Jumadi Joko , Ibrahim Lalu Adnan , Fatahullah Fatahullah
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mngkaji tentang poa penyelesaian restorative justice terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum melalui penguatan kelembagaan dan peran serta masyarakat ditingkat desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Restorative Justice yang digunakan sebagai cita hukum dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana anak masih teradapat beberapa kekurangan dan didalam Peraturan Pemerintah yang menjadi turunan dari Undang-Undang tersebut secara teknis juga belum mampu menjawab permasalahan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, penguatan peran serta masyarakat melalui lembaga kemasyarakatan ditingkat Desa menjadi penting dalam mewujudkan keadilan restoratif sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam undang-undang tersebut. Desa Gegerung merupakan Desa yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENYALURAN KREDIT DALAM HAL MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KREDIT MACET PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) KARYA SEJATI, DESA SUKARARA, KECAMATAN JONGGAT, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Muh Rizaldi Primanandi  , Baiq Anggun Hilendri Lestari  , Lalu Takdir Jumaidi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengendalian internal penyaluran kredit dalam hal mencegah terjadinya kredit macet pada badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) Karya Sejati. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Badan usaha milik desa Karya Sejati Desa Sukarara. Objek penelitian ini adalah komponen yang terkait sistem pengendalian intern penyaluran kredit, masalah yang dialami dalam pelaksanaannya dan solusi yang diambil dalam menanggulangi sistem pengendalian intern pemberian kredit. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan sistem pengendalian internal penyaluran kredit dalam hal mencagah terjadinya kredit macet pada BUMDes Karya Sejati Desa Sukarara telah berjalan dengan baik, (2) Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada yaitu terjadinya pembengkakan kredit yang disebabkan oleh tidak adanya aturan yang mengatur batasan maksimal penyaluran kredit, tidak adanya surat permohonan kredit dan survei nasabah yang dilakukan kurang optimal karena tanpa menggunakan formulir analisis kredit, (3) solusi yang dapat diambil yaitu BUMDes Karya Sejati membuat aturan mengenai batasan maksimal penyaluran kredit dan  juga diharapkan menyediakan surat permohonan kredit serta dokumen verifikasi usulan kredit yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam menentukan kelayakan calon nasabah dan dalam menentukan jumlah plafon yang dapat diberikan.
ATR-FTIR Analysis on Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Bond (C-H) Formation and Carboxyl Content during the Ageing of DC Air Plasma Treated Cotton Cellulose and Its Impact on Hydrophilicity
Authors: Anitha S. , Vaideki K.
Published: June 2022

The surface of the cotton fabric was modified using a Direct current (DC) air plasma treatment and hence enhances its hydrophilicity. The Box-Behnken approach (design expert software) was used to optimise the input process parameters. The sample prepared under optimized condition is subjected to ATR-FTIR and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) studies in order to determine the changes in hydrogen bond energies (EH), Total Crystallinity Index (TCI), Hydrogen Bond Intensity (HBI), Lateral Order Index (LOI), functionalization, lattice parameters (a, b, c & β), degree of crystallinity (in %) and surface etching. The ageing of this sample has been studied by comparing the values of carboxyl content and AC-C/AC-O-C ratio calculated using data extracted from ATR-FTIR spectra of the sample recorded periodically for one month.
Elemental and phytochemical analysis of Diospyros mespiliformis leaves and stem bark in Nangere local government area of Yobe state, Nigeria
Authors: Galo Yahaya Sara  , Luka Yelwa Barde  , Mohammed Mohammed  , Mohammed Kabiru
Published: June 2022

Aqueous extract of Diospyros mespiliformis leaves and stem bark in Nangere Local Government area of Yobe State were analyzed for its elemental and photochemical constituents. The Elemental analysis which was carried out with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) showed that the plant contains calcium [Ca], manganese [Mn], magnesium [Mg], lead [Pb], copper [Cu] and Zinc [Zn] in moderate quantity while cadmium [Cd] and cobalt [Co] were not detected. Qualitative method was used for the phytochemical analysis and the result revealed the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinones, carbohydrates, flavonoids, phlobatannins, saponins, steroids, tannins and terpenoids in both the leaves and the stem bark extracts of the plant while glycosides are present in the leave extract but absent in the stem bark extract. The phytochemical and the elemental constituents of the plant may account for its varied enthnobotanical uses in traditional medicine in Nigeria.
O PRÓLOGO DA FENOMENOLOGIA DO ESPÍRITO DE HEGEL COMO PROPEDÊUTICA DA FILOSOFIA
Authors: Barroso Paulo M.
Published: June 2022

O Prólogo da Fenomenologia do Espírito é um texto relevante e emblemático do sistema hegeliano. O Prólogo enquadra o pensamento filosófico de Hegel e constitui um trabalho propedêutico para a filosofia e para a ciência, pois enfatiza o início do saber. O enfoque da Fenomenologia do Espírito é “o saber em devir” ou “o espírito que aparece”. Como o título designa, é uma fenomenologia do espírito como experiência da consciência, uma preparação científica ou exercício propedêutico. O Prólogo é um texto sistemático, porque concebe uma introdução e exposição do sistema da ciência de Hegel. Considerando estes aspectos e as repercussões sobre muitos outros pensadores, como Marx ou Schopenhauer, segue-se uma estratégia teórica e conceptual de interepretação e discussão do texto de Hegel tendo como objectivos i) demonstrar a relevância do Prólogo para a compreensão do sistema hegeliano e suas extensas influências, quer na filosofia alemã quer na filosofia moderna; ii) reconhecer a perenidade das teses apresentadas por Hegel no Prólogo, associando o seu carácter consistente e abrangente, próprio de um sistema filosófico relevante.
DE VOLTA À FENOMENOLOGIA DO ESPÍRITO: O MATERIALISMO DIALÉTICO COMO ETAPA NECESSÁRIA DA CONSCIÊNCIA INFELIZ
Authors: Bueno Sinésio Ferraz
Published: June 2022

Sob o ponto de vista hegeliano, a alienação da consciência é de natureza espiritual, pois expõe a sua incapacidade de compreender a si mesma como fundamento ontológico da realidade. De maneira oposta à visão idealista, para o materialismo dialético, o estranhamento da consciência é originado pela práxis material. Em termos filosóficos, a perspectiva idealista é de natureza especulativa, e se fundamenta na concepção do Espírito Absoluto como causa sui. Por outro lado, os fundamentos conceituais do materialismo dialético não podem apelar ao princípio da causa sui para se justificar logicamente, e por esse motivo recaem em um círculo vicioso, pois os fatos materiais que justificam a teoria materialista são materialistas em si mesmos. O presente artigo analisa a dialética entre senhor e escravo para defender a hipótese de que a própria teoria materialista representa um momento no processo histórico em que a consciência realiza a experiência fenomenológica de si mesma.
HEGEL: DA CONSTITUIÇÃO AOS MEANDROS DA DIALÉTICA
Authors: Correia Fábio Caires , Perius Oneide
Published: June 2022

O artigo busca acompanhar os desdobramentos da filosofia hegeliana no sentido de superar as rígidas oposições entre pensamento e realidade, entre sujeito e objeto. Uma realidade em constante movimento precisa ser pensada por uma filosofia que seja capaz de tornar dinâmicas as suas próprias categorias.  Ou seja, pensar o mundo a partir de um quadro conceitual estático ou metafísico não é mais algo suficiente. Assim, o movimento, a negatividade, a diferença, serão os motores e os desafios desta filosofia.  De forma didática e explicativa o presente estudo pretende situar a constituição e os meandros da dialética que emerge nos textos do filósofo alemão.
APORTES TEÓRICOS PARA PENSAR “O MATERIAL” EM MARX
Authors: Dias Antonio Francisco Lopes
Published: June 2022

Esse texto é um escrito que, ao final, é um termo médio entre um Artigo e um Ensaio. O objetivo é expor nossa compreensão sobre o sentido d“o material” e as implicações onto(epistemo)lógicas desta concepção no pensamento de Karl Marx. Em plano geral, primeiramente, nosso texto discorre sobre o que nomeamos de “a questão primeira”, qual seja: o que é “o material” no interior e no contexto dos escritos de Marx? Para cumprir essa tarefa procedemos com leituras de textos marxianos visando identificar, neles, passagens importantes aonde o conceito de “material” é pressuposto, citado ou implicado. No segundo momento do texto, afirmamos que os resultados das análises do sentido d“o material” nos possibilitam induzir e/ou deduzir que o materialismo de Marx é dialético. Por fim, apresentamos algumas conclusões que decorrem do aceite da validade e veracidade da tese de que Marx pensa dialeticamente, de que seu materialismo é dialético.
A EXPLORAÇÃO DO TRABALHO COMO CONDIÇÃO DO LUCRO COMERCIAL E DA RENDA FUNDIÁRIA NO PENSAMENTO DE MARX
Authors: Gonçalves Mailson Bruno de Queiroz Carneiro , Chagas Eduardo Ferreira
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar, a partir do pensamento de Marx, como o lucro comercial e a renda fundiária – dois componentes do mais-valor que, juntamente com o salário, correspondem aos rendimentos da fórmula trinitária – pressupõem a exploração do trabalho ou o intercâmbio desigual que mantém o processo de acumulação capitalista. As remunerações do comerciante e do proprietário fundiário, muito embora apareçam na superfície da economia moderna dissociadas do seu fundamento real, como se fossem autônomas e sem qualquer nexo com a espoliação que garante a autovalorização do capital, representam apenas quotas do trabalho excedente obtido na esfera da produção.
NOTAS MARGINAIS EM TORNO DA DISSEMINAÇÃO DO ÓDIO E DO RESSENTIMENTO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE EM CURSO: A NEGAÇÃO DA GENERICIDADE E O ESPRAIAMENTO DO ESTRANHAMENTO EM MARX
Authors: Cabral João Edson Gonçalves , Menezes Dalila Miranda
Published: June 2022

Em 25 de maio de 2020 um homem negro americano, chamado George Floyd, morreu após ser asfixiado por mais de oito minutos por um policial branco na cidade de Minneapolis, nos EUA. Violentos protestos se seguiram ao longo do país com cartazes contendo as últimas súplicas de Floyd: “I can’t breathe” (Eu não consigo respirar). Pouco tempo depois, ainda sob o calor dos horrores da hora, outro fato também vinculado ao acontecimento recém-referido roubou a cena e chamou a atenção dos principais meios de comunicação ao redor do planeta: tratava-se de um casal branco americano de moradores de um bairro nobre, em frente ao jardim de sua mansão de dois andares, esbravejando contra um grupo de negros que se dirigia para um protesto e resolveu cortar caminho passando por entre os casarões do bairro onde se encontrava o referido casal. O “detalhe” marcante dessa demonstração gratuita de ódio por parte do casal branco é que, enquanto o homem portava um potente fuzil moderno e a mulher uma pistola automática, ambos apontavam as armas contra os transeuntes negros que tiveram a “audácia” de se deslocar por entre os casarões da elite americana. O mais absurdo da situação foi um momento de transtorno colérico do casal branco que em certa altura do descontrole chegou a apontar a arma um contra o outro, revelando o completo desvario em que ambos se encontravam [...]
IMPLICAÇÕES DAS CRISES DO CAPITAL NAS REFORMAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Junior Francisco Joatan Freitas Santos , Silva Ricardo George de Araújo
Published: June 2022

O artigo trata das reformas educacionais apresentadas pelos organismos internacionais às nações periféricas, na perspectiva de um diálogo histórico-filosófico sobre as crises da educação nesse período de globalização. Privilegia o estudo teórico-bibliográfico de caráter analítico-exploratório, orientando-se pelo horizonte metodológico do materialismo histórico-dialético. Tem por objetivo compreender as implicações das crises do capital nas reformas educacionais dos países periféricos. No campo da educação, conclui-se que essas reformas estão em sintonia com as medidas neoliberais que visam fomentar uma mão-de-obra flexível e precarizada para o mercado de trabalho, ao mesmo tempo em que buscam manter o controle socioeconômico e ideológico da classe trabalhadora.
State and Trait Anxiety Related Gamma Oscillations in Patients With Anxiety Within the Research Domain Criteria Framework
Authors: Kim Kyoung Min , Bong Su Hyun , Byeon Jun , Kim Jun Won
Published: June 2022

Objective Diagnosis of anxiety has relied primarily on self-report. This study aimed to investigate the neural correlates of anxiety with quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) focusing on the state and trait anxiety defined according to the Research Domain Criteria framework existing across the differential diagnosis, rather than focusing on the diagnosis.Methods A total of 41 participants who visited a psychiatric clinic underwent resting state EEG and completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The absolute power of six frequency bands were analyzed: delta (1–4 Hz), theta (4–8 Hz), alpha (8–10 Hz), fast alpha (10–13.5 Hz), beta (13.5–30 Hz), and gamma (30–80 Hz).Results State anxiety scores were significantly negatively correlated with absolute gamma power in frontal (Fz, r=-0.484) and central (Cz, r=-0.523) regions, while trait anxiety scores were significantly negatively correlated with absolute gamma power in frontal (Fz, r= -0.523), central (Cz, r=-0.568), parietal (P7, r=-0.500; P8, r=-0.541), and occipital (O1, r=-0.510; O2, r=-0.480) regions.Conclusion The present study identified the significantly negative correlations between the anxiety level and gamma band power in fronto-central and posterior regions assessed at resting status. Further studies to confirm our findings and identify the neural correlates of anxiety are needed.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЕНИЯ И ОЦЕНКА ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СОКРИСТАЛЛОВ БЕНЗОТРИФУРОКСАНА С НИТРОБЕНЗОЛОМ
Authors:   Институт органической химии им. Н. Д. Зелинского Российской академии наук, БАРАБОШКИН Н.М. , ХАКИМОВ Д.В. ,   Институт органической химии им. Н. Д. Зелинского Российской академии наук, ЗЕЛЕНОВ В.П. ,   Институт органической химии им. Н. Д. Зелинского Российской академии наук, СМИРНОВ А.С. , ПИВИНА Т.С. ,   Институт органической химии им. Н. Д. Зелинского Российской академии наук
Published: June 2022

На основе методов квантовой химии и атом-атомных потенциалов выполнен структурный поиск оптимальных кристаллических упаковок сокристаллов бензотрифуроксана (БТФ) с нитробензолом (НБ) при различном соотношении компонентов в статистически наиболее распространенных пространственных группах симметрии. Определены возможности их сокристаллизации и выявлены основные взаимодействия, формирующие сокристаллы. Рассчитаны физико-химические, в том числе детонационные, характеристики, и оценены перспективы использования сокристаллических форм в качестве энергоемких композиций. Теоретические предсказания сокристаллизации БТФ с НБ частично подтверждены экспериментальным получением сокристалла состава 1:1.
Business Performance Improvement Model Through Entrepreneurial Skills and Benchmarking Mediated by Innovation Performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Creative Industry Sub-Sector in West Java Province
Authors: Syahyono S
Published: June 2022

This study aimed  to analyze the effect of Entrepreneurship Skills and Benchmarking on the Business Performance of Culinary MSMEs mediated by Innovation Performance. This research is  descriptive-verificative  with survey research,  the approach in this study used a descriptive-quantitative approach. There were 338 observation units (respondents) who filled out the questionnaire. The  sampling technique used was  proportional random. Descriptive analysis and verification analysis were used to process the data. The results of this study showed  that low innovation performance, low entrepreneurial skills and the application of benchmarking were  the causes of low culinary business performance achievements in West Java, . Entrepreneurial competence must  be  improved in order to have a greater impact on innovation performance  that  has an impact on continuous performance improvement.
The Influence Of Building And Atmosphere On The Development Of Coffee Shop Businesses In The SDGs Era Through Social Media As Intervening Variable
Authors: Faqih Achmad , Aisyah Siti , Wachdijono Wachdijono , Rosdiana Eva
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the variables of the coffee shop building and atmosphere directly on the social media variables, and to analyze the influence of the coffee shop building and atmosphere variables indirectly on the business development variables through social media variables. The research time is in May-July 2021 and the location is a coffee shop in Cirebon City. The research design is quantitative with a survey method. The research population is the owner of the coffee shop, amounting to 85 people so that the sampling technique is carried out by census. Measurement of data with Liker Scale and data analysis using path analysis. The results of the study concluded that the variables of the building and the atmosphere of the coffee shop had a positive effect on social media, and the building and atmosphere of the coffee shop had a positive effect on business development through social media in the coffee shop in the city of Cirebon. The results of this study are expected to be input for coffee shop owners in managing their business in this SDGs era.
Training aircraft selection for department of flight training in fuzzy environment
Authors:   Konya Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkey, Torğul Belkız , Demiralay Enes ,   Konya Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkey, Paksoy Turan ,   Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Aviation and Space Sciences, Department of Aviation Management, Turkey
Published: June 2022

Modern aviation has gained an important place in the transportation sector since the Montgolfier brothers designed the air balloon. Aircraft are fast becoming a key instrument in passenger and cargo transportation. The last two decades have seen a growing trend towards the use of aircraft as transportation tools. International aircraft companies report that new aircraft orders are increasing every year. However, there is a lack of routes because of the insufficient number of pilots. Therefore, the increase in usage of aircraft has been limited. To respond to this increase in Turkey, it indicates a rise in the number of flight academies. Flight academies have emerged as powerful and expensive platforms for flight training. In the new global economy, the aircraft selection problem has become a central issue for Flight Training Departments, which is planned to open in government universities. In this study, an approach based on the fuzzy BWM method is proposed to select more suitable training aircraft in government universities. Criterion weights and alternative aircraft rankings were determined using the fuzzy BWM method. Afterward, a mathematical model was developed to calculate how many aircraft we need to buy under certain constraints. Necmettin Erbakan University, which wants to train new and qualified pilots, needs training aircraft, which is the most critical factor, and trainers that can provide pilot training. A case study of training aircraft selection was conducted for the Necmettin Erbakan University Department of Flight Training.
A study on pollution sensitive sponge iron based production transportation model under fuzzy environment
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MAKAUT, West Bengal, India, Bhattacharya Partha Pratim , Bhattacharya Kousik ,   Department of Mathematics, Midnapore College (Autonomous), West Bengal, India, Kumar De Sujit ,   Department of Mathematics, Midnapore College (Autonomous), West Bengal, India
Published: June 2022

Over the last few years, sponge iron-based production transportation and pollution problems for major sponge iron producing countries are triggering a critical issue. The excess of marginal pollution from production industries and their disintegration takes drives towards the change of policymaking. The sustainable development of any country signifies the reduction of biohazards, which in turn improves the health index and livelihood status of people across the world. Keeping this in mind, a cost depreciation problem for the bi-layer integrated supply chain model has been built up. We consider the functional dependencies among all considerable decision variables like production rate, consumption rate which leads to the pollution rate of different countries exclusively. In this study, we have shown how production and rail freight transport relates to pollution. To draw several graphs and numerical computations we use MATLAB software and LINGO software via solution algorithm respectively. The comparative study has been presented using general fuzzy as well as cloudy fuzzy systems. Lastly, we have justified our proposed model using sensitivity analysis along with graphical interpretation.
Supplier selection by integrated IFDEMATEL-IFTOPSIS Method: A case study of automotive supply industry
Authors:   Gumushane University, Irfan Can Köse Vocational School, Transport Services Department, Turkey, Gergin Ramazan Eyüp , Peker İskender ,   Gumushane University, Irfan Can Köse Vocational School, Transport Services Department, Turkey, Kısa A. Cansu Gök ,   Hitit University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, International Trade and Logistics Department, Turkey
Published: June 2022

Selecting the best supplier emerges as a crucial subject for all sectors to achieve long term collaborations in supply chains. This study object to select the most suitable supplier for a company engage in activities in the automotive supply industry. For this purpose, a five-stage Intuitionistic Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (IFMCDM) model is conducted. Firstly, decision criteria are defined by literature research and expert group opinions. Secondly, the importance weights of these criteria are obtained by IF Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (IFDEMATEL). Followingly, the most suitable supplier is assessed by IF Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (IFTOPSIS). In the fourth stage, Sensitivity Analysis is utilized to analyze the effect of differentiation in criterion. Lastly, a comparative analysis is carried out. The results of the study has pointed that “Price” is the most important criterion in supplier selection and “Supplier 4” is the best alternative for this case. Main contribution of this study is to integrate IFDEMATEL-IFTOPSIS method for the first time in automotive supplier selection literature and propose a specific decision framework. In addition, proposed model is found robust and valid.
Sustainable Supply chain Systems of Food and Beverages SMEs: Analyzing sustainable performance using Structured Equation Modeling
Authors:   Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences, Motherwood University, Roorkee, India, Verma Vidya , Bisht Priya ,   Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences, Motherwood University, Roorkee, India, Joshi Sudhanshu ,   School of Computer Science, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Published: June 2022

The research aims to identify critical success factors for sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) systems of food and beverages (F&B) SMEs. Firstly the critical success factors were identified using a systematic literature review, further Structured Equation modeling has been done to analyze whether SSCM. The realistic insights presented in this study have the opportunity to further improve knowledge of the implementation of SSCM practices not only within the boundary of the industry but also to expand them to their supply chains. The aim of this research is to analyze whether SSCM practices are implemented at all stages in F&B SME’s supply chain. The research leads to the supportable supply chain management information by identifying CSF and developing an SSCM model for the sustainable growth of the firm. The research also provides useful insights into the fields that have been explored by existing literature.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Kunyit dan Daun Sirih pada Konsentrasi yang Berbeda dalam Air Minum terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Suryati Yati , Santoso Urip , Fenita Yosi
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to evaluate turmeric and betel leaf decoction as drinking water on the performance of broilers. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design. One hundred and sixty broilers aged 15 days were distributed into 5 treatment groups with 4 replications as follows: P0 = drinking water without treatment; P1 = 8 g turmeric and 8 g betel leaf g/L decoction as drining water; P2 = 8 g turmeric and 12 g betel leaf/L decoction as drinking water; P3 = 16 g turmeric and 16 g betel leaf/L decoction as drinking water; P4 = 16 g turmeric and 20 g betel leaf/L decoction. The results of this study indicated that giving turmeric and betel leaf decoction as drinking water had no significantly effect (P> 0.05) on drinking water intake, feed intake, weight, weight gain and feed conversion ratio, while mortality rate on P0, P1 , P2, P3 and P4 were 3.125%, 0%, 0%, 0% and 3.125%, respectively. Income Over Feed Cost for P0, P1, P2, P3 and P4 were Rp 9,885.9, Rp 10,785.0, Rp 11,314.5, Rp 10,625.0 and Rp 9,065.1/bird, respectively. It can be concluded that turmeric and betel leaf decoction up to 16 g turmeric plus 16 g betel leaf/L water as drinking water reduced mortality and increased the Income Over Feed Cost without reducing performance. Key words: betel leaf, broiler chickens, Income over feed cost, mortality rate, performance, turmeric ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi rebusan kunyit dan daun sirih pada berbagai konsentrasi terhadap performa broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Seratus enam puluh ekor broiler umur 15 hari didistribuskan ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan sebagai berikut: P0 = Air minum biasa; P1 = Rebusan kunyit 8 g  dan daun sirih 8 g/L air sebagai air minum; P2 = Rebusan kunyit 8 g  dan daun sirih 12 g/L air sebagai air minum; P3 = Rebusan kunyit 16 g  dan daun sirih 16 g/L air sebagai air minum; P4 = Rebusan kunyit 16 g  dan daun sirih 20 g/L air sebagai air minum. Rebusan kunyit dan daun sirih pada konsentrasi yang berbeda tersebut diberikan selama 3 hari setiap minggu. Rebusan kunyit dan daun sirih berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi air minum, konsumsi pakan, berat badan, pertambahan berat badan dan konversi pakan, sementara angka mortalitas pada P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4 masing-masing 3,125%, 0%, 0%, 0% dan 3,125%. Income Over Feed Cost untuk P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4 masing-masing sebesar Rp 9.885,9, Rp 10.785, Rp 11.314,5, Rp 10.625 dan Rp 9.065,1/ekor. Jadi, air minum berupa rebusan kunyit dan daun sirih sampai dengan konsentrasi 16 g kunyit plus 16 g daun sirih/L air menurunkan angka mortalitas dan meningkatkan Income Over Feed Cost tanpa menurunkan performa broiler. Kata kunci: ayam broiler, daun sirih, income over feed cost, kunyit, mortalitas, performa
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Daun Indigofera dalam Ransum terhadap Kualitas Telur Puyuh
Authors: Badri Misbahul , Warnoto Warnoto , Kaharuddin Desia
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of using Indigofera arrecta leaf meal in the diet on the quality of quail eggs using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, 6 replications, each replication consisting of 10 quails. The treatments included P0 (0%) Indigofera arrecta leaf powder in the diet as a control, P1 (7.5%), P2 (10%), and P3 (12.5%). Observations of egg quality were carried out at 8 weeks of age, including yolk color, yolk index, albumen index, shell thickness and Haugh Unit of 240 eggs taken randomly from each treatment. The results showed that the use of Indigofera arrecta leaf flour 10% and 12.5% in the ration could improve the quality of yolk color and thickness of quail egg shells. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of indigofera leaf flour (Indigofera arrecta) at a level of 10% to 12.5% can increase yolk color and shell thickness.Key words: Quails, Indigofera leaves, egg qualityABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun Indigofera arrecta dalam ransum terhadap kualitastelur puyuh menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, 6 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri 10 ekor puyuh. Perlakuan meliputi P0 (0%) tepung daun Indigofera arrecta dalam ransum sebagai kontrol, P1 (7,5%), P2 (10%), dan P3 (12,5%). Pengamatan kualitas telur dilakukan saat puyuh umur 8 minggu meliputi warna yolk, indeks yolk, indeks albumen, tebal kerabang dan Haugh Unit terhadap 240 butir telur yang diambil secara acak dari setiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan tepung daun Indigofera arrecta 10% dan 12,5% dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan kualitas warna yolk dan tebal kerabang telur puyuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung daun indigofera (Indigofera arrecta ) level 10% sampai 12,5% dapat meningkatkan warna yolk dan tebal kerabang.Kata kunci: Puyuh, Tepung daun Indigofera, kualitas telur.
Friends near and afar, through thick and thin: Comparing contingency of help between close- and long-distance friends in Tanzanian fishing villages
Authors: Smith Kristopher M , Pisor Anne , Borgerhoff Mulder Monique
Published: June 2022

Humans form and maintain friendships across long distances, which can provide access to non-local resources and support against large shocks that affect the entire local community. However, there may be a greater risk of free-riding in long-distance friendships, as monitoring for defection is more difficult at greater distances; accordingly, help between long-distance friends may be more explicitly contingent than between close-distance friends. We interviewed 918 participants from 21 fishing villages in Tanzania about whether they had received help in the form of a gift or loan from a friend living in their village and a friend living in a neighboring village. As there are local expectations that loans will be repaid but gifts will not, we predicted that close-distance friends would be more likely to help with gifts, whereas long-distance friends would be more likely to help with loans. Contrary to our predictions, gifts and loans between close- and long-distance friends were similar in kind and amount, though close-distance friends provided help more frequently, possibly because close-distance friends are more likely to meet frequently and belong to the same religious congregation. These results indicate that long-distance friendships are an important, and likely robust, strategy for managing risk and accessing more resources.
PENTINGNYA MENERAPKAN PERILAKU BELA NEGARA PADA KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Martini Lissa Silsila
Published: June 2022

Seorang remaja akan mengalami perubahan hormonal, fisik, psikologis, perilakumaupun sosial yang berlangsung secara sekuensial. Perubahan perilaku adalah proses yang terjadi kapan saja dan tidak dapat dihindari. Remaja milenial ini hidup pada zaman serba cepat dan instan dengan berbagai kemudahan serta menghadapi tantangan yang sangat rumit, maka ini akan berpengaruh pada perilaku dan sikapnya, termasuk dalam pemahaman bela negara.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN SALING MENGHARGAI (TOLERANSI) SEJAK DINI
Authors: AGUSTINA YANTI
Published: June 2022

Hidup di Indonesia, dalam masyarakat yang majemuk, kerukunan antarumat beragama mutlak diperlukan. Akan sangat berbahaya jika anak tumbuh dan berkembang dengan membawa sifat-sifat egois, menutup diri, merasa paling benar, dan ingin menang sendiri. Kondisi seperti itu akan menyebabkan kesulitan bagi anak untuk melakukan penyesuaian diri dengan baik ketika ia remaja dan dewasa. Ada empat kondisi terpenting, yaitu: (1) jika pola perilaku sosial yang buruk dikembangkan di rumah, (2) jika keluarga tidak memberikan model perilaku untuk ditiru, (3) kurangnya motivasi untuk belajar, (4) anak tidak mendapatkan bimbingan dan bantuan yang cukup dalam proses belajarnya. Kesimpulannya, anak-anak tidak boleh menjadi penenerus yang buta akan toleransi dan tidak melek akan perbedaan yang ada di Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari buku, jurnal ilmiah dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik jurnal ini.
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Job Performance in China's Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: editor  , Younus Ahmed Muayad
Published: June 2022

Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in business have garnered much attention in recent years, but the implementation issues posed by AI have not been addressed. The purpose of this study was to shed light on the effect of artificial intelligence and its associated variables on job performance. Privacy, consent, security, scalability, the role of corporations, and the changing nature of business are used as a study community and focused in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in China, business sector. To collect data from the random sample, a questionnaire was constructed. 220 managers were included in the sample. Additionally, the study took a descriptive method and analyzed the data using SPSS. The findings indicated that artificial intelligence has a statistically significant effect on employment. Performance is determined solely by factors. Additionally, the findings indicated that gender, academic credentials, and years of experience all have a statistically significant impact on work performance If the implementation science community wants to aid in the general adoption of business, the concerns outlined in this research will demand significant attention in the future years.
“STREET” DIPLOMACY, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY COLLABORATION
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: June 2022

Jakarta is a megapolitan city which is the most exposed to globalization in Indonesia. Just like other world’s megapolitan cities, it has a role as a center of national economy and culture. However, the city also contributes to causing climate crisis thanks to the carbon emission it has been producing for many years. The municipal government has been pursuing its ambition to be an environmentally friendly city by, one of the strategies, transforming long-existing mobility culture to sustainable urban mobility. This paper describes the innovation the municipal government has taken in diplomacy practice towards its British counterparts to pursue its interest. In addition, this paper describes the implications caused by regional development to the city’s para-diplomacy. This paper argues that Jakarta can be the forefront in leading “green” campaign by exploiting what it has achieved in both domestic and international level in addition to the leaders’ strong and continued commitment.
How does personalized feedback on carbon emissions impact intended climate action?
Authors: Hanson-Wright Brynley , Luo Yu , Dowlatabadi Hadi , Zhao Jiaying
Published: June 2022

Climate change is driven in part by the lifestyle choices individuals make every day, and yet the emissions associated with these choices are difficult for people to conceptualize and seldom considered in daily decision making. Here we examine the impact of personalized feedback on carbon emissions on intended climate action. In a pre-registered between-subjects experiment (N=790), participants first reported their past consumption behaviors in 2019 in domains of food, transportation, housing, and material purchases by using a personal carbon calculator. In the feedback condition, participants received information on their total carbon emissions, a breakdown by consumption domain, a 50% reduction target, and personalized recommendations for reduction. Participants in the control condition did not receive any information. Afterward, all participants indicated their future consumption intentions in 2023. We found that participants in the feedback condition showed a significant emission reduction of 1.42 tCO2e (-12.60%) per capita from 2019 to 2023, whereas those in the control condition increased their emissions by 0.05 tCO2e (+0.045%) per capita. This reduction was found in domains of food, transportation, and material purchases. Importantly, there was no difference in intentions to engage in civic climate action between conditions. Civic climate intentions were instead associated with eco-guilt, climate concern, and climate worry experienced by participants regardless of feedback. These findings suggest personalized feedback on carbon emissions has a great potential to reduce individual carbon footprint without impacting intentions to engage in civic climate action. The study provides useful implications for designing strategies to encourage climate action.
Validation of two measures for assessing English vocabulary knowledge on web-based testing platforms: Long-form assessments
Authors: Drown Lee , Giovannone Nikole , Pisoni David B. , Theodore Rachel M.
Published: June 2022

The goal of the current work was to develop and validate web-based measures for assessing English vocabulary knowledge. Two existing paper-and-pencil assessments, the Vocabulary Size Test (VST) and the Word Familiarity Test (WordFAM), were modified for web-based administration. In Experiment 1, participants (n = 100) completed the web-based VST. In Experiment 2, participants (n = 100) completed the web-based WordFAM. Results from these experiments confirmed that both tasks (1) could be completed online, (2) showed expected sensitivity to English frequency patterns, and (3) revealed high split-half reliability, suggesting that stable vocabulary assessment could be achieved with fewer test items. Based on the results of Experiments 1 and 2, two “brief” versions of the VST and WordFAM were developed. Each version consisted of approximately half of the items from the full assessment, with novel items presented across the two brief versions of each assessment. In Experiment 3, participants (n = 85) completed one brief version of both the VST and WordFAM at session one, followed by the other brief version of each task at session two. The results showed high test-retest reliability for both the VST (r = 0.68) and WordFAM (r = 0.82). The two brief assessments also showed moderate convergent validity (ranging from r = 0.38 to r = 0.59) indicative of construct validity for each assessment. This work provides open-source vocabulary knowledge assessments with normative data that researchers and clinicians can use to foster high quality data collection in web-based environments.
Multi-layered reconciliations in the imagined Diqiucun in Cape No. 7
Authors: SU Huang-Lan
Published: June 2022

EAJPC preprints 2017-This article thematically examines how Cape No. 7 directed by Wei Tesheng in 2008 has culturally reconstructed and imagined the conception of Diqiucun (literally ‘globalized village’) during the ‘global postmodern’ process. Following Stuart Hall’s understanding of the process, I argue that the film focuses on a thematic context that depicts multi-layered psychological and cultural reconciliations among ethnic conflicts and between past regrets and the present coexistence. Situated in the imagined Diqiucun, Cape No. 7 presents how multi-ethnic groups of people in Hengchun have borne a grudge against Japanese and one another in a multilingual community and thus how they are desperate to seek collective reconciliations and individual accommodation since the end of World War II. Retelling the local histories of the postcolonial repatriation to global listeners through the cooperation of completing an opening concert act, on the one hand, makes the localism visible to the global market; on the other hand, it has piggybacked the film onto a phenomenal accomplishment that satisfies both the local and international audiences with an agreeable closure, or compromise, of the unsuccessful past in multifarious ways.
Household income and sticky floors in children’s cognitive development: Evidence from the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study
Authors: Chzhen Yekaterina , Bruckauf Zlata
Published: June 2022

While there is a rich literature on the socio-economic gaps in children’s average cognitive test scores in the United Kingdom, there is less evidence on the differences in children’s transitions along the ability distribution. Using data from five sweeps of the UK Millennium Cohort Study at the ages of 9 months, 3 years, 5 years, 7 years and 11 years, this paper analyses the role of household income, relative to other socio-economic factors, in influencing children’s chances of moving up or down the age-specific cognitive ability distribution as they grow older. Descriptive findings indicate a high level of variability between ages 3 and 11, but children from income- poor households are more likely to get trapped in the bottom of the age-specific cognitive ability distribution. Event history analysis shows that household income protects children from falling into the lowest-performing group without necessarily helping existing low performers improve. In contrast, parental education both protects children from slipping into low performance and helps them move up if they fall into it. While this is, perhaps, disheartening because household income is more amenable to policy than parental education, there is potential for income-enhancing policies to protect children from scoring poorly in the first place. © Chzhen and Bruckauf 2019. The definitive, peer reviewed and edited version of this article is published in Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 10(3): 307-326 https://doi.org/10.1332/175795919X15628474680691