bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the wear process in an experimental simulation of a fuselage/runway rubbing contact
Authors:   ONERA – The French Aerospace Lab, Lille, France, Devo Tovignon , Beaurain Arnaud ,   University of Lille, Lille, France, Deletombe Eric ,   ONERA – The French Aerospace Lab, Lille, France, Desplanques Yannick ,   University of Lille, Lille, France
Published: April 2024

In this work, the authors tackle the problem of laboratory simulation of frictional contact in wheels-up emergency landing conditions. To design a novel tribometer simulating the contact between an aircraft structure and a runway, one must carry two complementary main tasks: the understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms and the scaling up of the in-lab results to the scale of interest. The authors propose to progress on the first task by conducting exploratory work using existing resources. Their contribution consists of a multi-scale methodology to reconstruct the wear process in a tribological system within wheels-up emergency landing conditions. This could provide guidance for safer aircraft and runway design. The study falls within the framework of three-body tribology. The proposed multi-scale characterisation methodology is made up of four steps. After describing the whole tribological system, its mechanical response is measured and analysed. This measurement is complemented by surface observations and physicochemical analyses. Finally, all the measurements and observations are discussed to come across a phenomenological wear scenario that revealed friction and wear as system responses with the key role of the third body.
Swarm intelligence algorithms for optimising sliding wear of nanocomposites
Authors:   School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Athens, Greece, Fountas Nikolaos A. , Kechagias John D. ,   School of Technology, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece, Vaxevanidis Nikolaos M. ,   School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Athens, Greece
Published: April 2024

This paper presents simulation results obtained by a set of modern algorithms adhering to swarm intelligence for minimising wear rate in the case of A356/Al2O3 nanocomposites produced using a compocasting process. Grey wolf optimisation (GWO) algorithm, moth-flame optimisation (MFO) algorithm, dragonfly algorithm (DA) and whale optimisation algorithm (WOA) were the algorithms under examination. A full quadratic regression equation that predicts wear rate, as the optimisation objective by considering reinforcement content, sliding speed, normal load and reinforcement size as the independent process parameters, was utilised as the objective function. Simulation results obtained by the selected algorithms were quite promising in terms of fast convergence and global optimum result arrival, thus prompting to further investigation of applying swarm intelligence to general problem-solving aspects related to tribology.
Mechanical properties of laminate materials based on polylactic acid and polyvinyl chloride meshes as reinforcement
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia, Vorkapić Miloš , Bajić Danica M. ,   Military Technical Institute, Belgrade, Serbia, Baltić Marija ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia, Nešić Dušan ,   University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia, Mladenović Ivana ,   University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: April 2024

The 3D printing parameters are known to have a significant impact on manufactured parts, and the layered morphology of these parts makes mechanical design analysis for engineering applications difficult. In this work, the tensile strengths and microhardness of 3D printed polylactic acid (PLA) specimens with different orientations and numbers of individual layers of mesh material (polyvinyl chloride – PVC) were investigated as a laminate composite. Composite specimens were obtained using 3D printing via fused deposition modelling (FDM). Moreover, the influence of printing parameters (i.e. infill density and layer height) and the number and orientation of reinforced meshes on the mechanical response was investigated. Fracture strength of PLA/PVC laminate composites ranges from 31.30 MPa (3 PVC mesh layers; mesh height position: 25 %│50 %│75 %; infill density: 60 %; PVC mesh orientation: 90°│45°│90°; layer height: 0.2 mm) to 18.62 MPa (without PVC mesh; infill density: 30 %; layer height: 0.1 mm) demonstrating a significant impact of the number of the PVC mesh layers, infill density of PLA and layer height on the final mechanical parameters of printing PLA/PVC elements. The surface hardness at the micro load level showed that the number of reinforcement layers affects the microhardness value, as well as material filling and mesh orientation. The specimen with the following parameters gave the best results: layer height: 0.2 mm; 3 PVC mesh layers; infill density: 60 %; PVC mesh orientation: 90°│45°│90°. The average hardness values for one layer and three layers of mesh were in accordance with tensile test results.
Medicina Centrada no Paciente Assume um Papel de Destaque na PANLAR 2024
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

Este ano, além do VII Congresso Pan-Americano de Pacientes com Doenças Reumáticas, os pacientes terão um papel ativo no desenvolvimento do Congresso PANLAR 2024 dentro do programa científico e atividades comunitárias.
AN EFFICIENT FAMILY OF RATIO TYPE ESTIMATORS FOR SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING
Authors: YADAV SUBHASH KUMAR , ARYA DIKSHA , KOC TUBA , ZAMAN TOLGA
Published: April 2024

The study provides an enhanced estimation of the population mean using known information on an auxiliary variable. An enhanced class of estimators is suggested for the same. The proposed estimator's bias and mean squared error (MSE) are calculated up to the first order of approximation. The optimum values of the characterizing constants are obtained by minimizing the MSE of the proposed estimator. The minimum MSE and the bias values are achieved by optimising the characterizing scalar. The MSE of the proposed estimator has also been compared both conceptually and empirically with the MSEs of competing estimators. Real and simulated data sets are adopted to verify the theoretical prerequisites for the proposed estimator's greater efficiency over competing estimators. The most efficient estimator is recommended for practical utility in different areas of applications and the suggested estimator filfills the requirement.
Indications of Enhancement of Reef Fish Community Richness at Selected Coral Rehabilitation Sites in the Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Samaniego Badi , Ancog Rico , Nacorda Hildie Maria , Hernandez Homer , Corales Maria Christina , Balatayo Annelyn Gem
Published: April 2024

Reef deterioration is a chronic issue that has persisted over the past decades. Much effort has been invested into research and development of reef rehabilitation technologies. Reef rehabilitation via coral fragment transplantation was initiated in 2012 at selected areas across the country. Assessments of its impacts on the diversity of reef fishes in Batangas, Tawi-Tawi, Aklan and Bohol in the Philippines using the fish visual census technique were conducted in 2017, five years after coral transplantation. Significant positive results were found at the treatment sites in Mabini, Batangas and in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi. Mean fish species richness were 56 and 43 species 250 m-2 at the treatment and control sites in Batangas, respectively, and 74 and 48 species 250 m-2 at Bongao, Tawi-Tawi. In contrast, the numbers of fish species at the control sites in Aklan and Bohol were slightly higher, but these were not statistically significant. Coral transplantation can potentially enhance fish diversity; but the effects of coral transplantation on fish communities may be difficult to demonstrate and detect. Sound scientific design and efficient application of the technology are needed to unambiguously present their potential benefits. Issues, challenges, and recommendations to advance the conduct of such reef enhancement initiatives are discussed.
Recovery of Coconut Trees from Scale Insect Infestation with Salt and Trichoderma Microbial Inoculant (TMI)
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Cuevas Virginia , Caasi-Lit Merdelyn , Lit Jr. Ireneo , Alviola Marnelli , Banaay Charina Gracia , Salazar Artemio
Published: April 2024

This study showed the role of Trichoderma Microbial Inoculant (TMI) and salt in the fast recovery of mature coconut trees damaged by coconut scale insect, Aspidiotus rigidus Reyne, and in the growth of coconut seedlings. Four treatments with three replicates were laid out in a randomized complete block design. Treatments made were: T0 with 0 fertilizer, 0 TMI; T1 with full dose N, P, K fertilizers, NaCl, 0 TMI; T2 with ½ dose fertilizers + NaCl, + TMI; and T3 with NaCl + TMI. Fertilizers and salt were split delivered in T1. Ten 1-m tall coconut seedlings (Laguna Tall Variety) per replicate treatment were interspersed with the mature trees in each block. About 25 g TMI per tree and 15 g TMI per seedling were applied together with fertilizers. Numbers of green, yellow, and brown leaves, inflorescences, and fruits produced per mature tree were monitored for 27 months. New and mature green leaves were counted as measure of coconut seedling growth. Mature trees in T3 had significantly higher number of green leaves and fruits compared to other treatments. T3 seedlings had significantly higher number of mature green leaves than those of other treatments. Both mature trees and seedlings in T3 exhibited the fastest growth. These results highlighted the importance of salt and TMI for productivity of coconut trees and seedlings.
Towards An Analysis of the Visual Images of the Drawings of the Child Survivors of War: A Semiotic Study
Authors: Abdussalam Alaminah R.
Published: April 2024

In this research, children used poster narratives to communicate their perspectives of the Marawi Siege. A social semiotic approach was utilized to understand their visualizations. This study aimed to look into the aspect of understanding the narratives of the child victims of the Marawi Siege through their drawings, referred to poster narratives in this study, by extracting the visual images present. The collection of data was limited to the two temporary shelters in Marawi: Boganga and Rorogagus. The researcher collected 40 poster narratives from the different temporary shelters in Marawi City, and the recurrent visual images were those of Social Actors, Shattered Place, Battle Aircraft and Weapons. The child-respondents included significant minute details in illustrating the social actors such as tears, sad and scared expressions, color and position, and at times, supported these emotions with texts which served as anchorage. From these findings, it could be drawn that a careful study of the shapes, strokes, colors, position, number and size of the images was of paramount significance to better understand the data output of the children-respondents. The posters are not meaningless forms or shapes. They convey materials or images from the deeper recesses of the minds or psyches of the respondents.
Knowledge and Prevalence of Sexual Grooming in Academia: Basis for Awareness Campaign
Authors: Marjorie S Evangelista , Joy M Casta Riza , Hazelyn M. Yranela , Herock Delos Santos , Hernando Jr. L. Bernal
Published: April 2024

This research aims to illuminate sexual grooming in academic settings, underscoring the imperative for awareness and preventive measures. The study is theoretically grounded in Ward and Sieger's Pathways Model, incorporating Finkelhor’s Precondition Model, Marshall and Barbaree’s Integrated Theory, and Hall and Hirschman’s Quadripartite Model. This comprehensive framework provides a nuanced understanding of the psychological mechanisms at play in sexual grooming. To address gaps in educators' awareness, the study utilizes random sampling to assess 25 teachers from senior high and tertiary levels. A survey instrument, featuring closed and Likert scale questions, gauges respondents' knowledge of sexual grooming definitions, signs, and prevalence in academia. Aligned with the UNICEF report on child sexual violence, the study underscores the urgency of tackling such issues. The conceptual framework employs the input-process-output model, considering teachers' profiles, survey responses, and potential implications for an awareness campaign. The methodology incorporates a structured online questionnaire covering demographic information, knowledge assessment, training awareness, reporting procedures, and the perceived importance of addressing sexual grooming. By exploring educators' comprehension and experiences regarding sexual grooming, this research strives to contribute to a safer learning environment. The findings will inform targeted training programs and bolster child protection measures within educational institutions. As dedicated proponents of the Department of Education's mission, the study endeavors to bridge the awareness gap and foster child-friendly, secure, and motivating academic environments.
APLICAÇÃO DO PONTO DE EQUILÍBRIO E DO PONTO DE FECHAMENTO NA DECISÃO DE MANTER OU FECHAR UM LABORATÓRIO MUNICIPAL DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Wernke Rodney , Zanin Antonio
Published: April 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar a aplicabilidade dos conceitos de ponto de equilíbrio e de fechamento na decisão de manter o funcionamento de um laboratório municipal de análises clínicas. Foi utilizada metodologia com abordagem qualitativa, com tipologia descritiva e no formato de estudo de caso. Os dados utilizados foram coletados nos controles internos do laboratório, na contabilidade da prefeitura ou por estimativas do gestor, quando necessário. Os resultados apontaram que o laboratório teve faturamento total de R$ 106.821,07 referente a 36.408 exames em 2022. Esse volume é bem inferior ao ponto de equilíbrio calculado (340.669,78 exames ou R$ 999.525,13) e ficou abaixo do patamar de vendas considerado como ponto de fechamento (71.519,37 exames ou R$ 209.837,84). Esses resultados sinalizam a inviabilidade de manter as atividades do laboratório municipal do ponto de vista econômico, pois o faturamento teria que aumentar significativamente para deixar de ser deficitário. A principal contribuição do estudo se assenta no uso dos conceitos de ponto de equilíbrio e de fechamento para abranger um serviço público municipal que oferta vários tipos de exames laboratoriais, o que se diferencia de estudos precedentes (voltadas para indústria, comércio e serviços privados) e das escassas publicações sobre o ponto de fechamento. Como limitações, cabe salientar o aspecto de ser um estudo de caso e que os dados usados foram considerados como representativos da realidade, mesmo sem passar por alguma auditoria específica.
CUSTO UNITÁRIO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO NO MÉTODO UEP: A SOMA DOS SETORES PODE SER DIFERENTE DO CUSTO DA LINHA DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Wernke Rodney , Vallim Carlos Roberto
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar se a adoção do método UEP de forma individualizada para cada setor produtivo gera valores de custos de transformação dos produtos diferentes, se comparado com a utilização de uma UEP única para toda a fábrica. Para essa finalidade foi utilizada metodologia que pode ser caracterizada como pesquisa de cunho qualitativa, com abordagem descritiva e com a configuração de um estudo de caso no contexto de uma indústria de perfis de alumínio. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as opções (i) de adotar uma “UEP individualizada” para cada setor da linha de produção ou (ii) de usar somente uma “UEP única” para a fábrica toda acarretam valores distintos do custo unitário de transformação dos produtos, se aplicado o método UEP. Foi constatado, ainda, que a causa desses valores divergentes é a existência de níveis díspares de ociosidade nos setores produtivos que compõem o processo de industrialização, pois o custo da capacidade ociosa de um setor é parcialmente transferido para o outro quando utilizada uma “UEP única” para toda a fábrica. Desse modo, a contribuição teórica do estudo se assenta no aspecto de comprovar que, no método UEP, o valor monetário dos custos unitários de transformação dos produtos é influenciado pela existência de níveis distintos de capacidade ociosa nos setores de uma linha de fabricação.
Quality Laying Hen Eggs through Soaking Guava (Psidium guajava) Leaves Extract
Authors:   Lecturer of Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Lamongan Islamic University, Atma Alfian Adi , Fadlilah Anik ,   Lecturer of Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Lamongan Islamic University, Susanto Edy ,   Lecturer of Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Lamongan Islamic University, Nur Aliyya Wenny Ladhunka ,   Lecturer of Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Lamongan Islamic University, Hertanto Arif Aria ,   Lecturer of Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Lamongan Islamic University, Sumarsono Qabilah Cita Kurnianusa Nastiti ,   Lecturer of Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Lamongan Islamic University
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which the concentration of guava leaves extract (Psidium guajava) and storage time affect the quality of laying hen eggs. Food materials such as laying hen eggs are easily perishable, meaning that they will deteriorate in quality within 14 days of being stored at room temperature, and will even rot soon after. This study aims to determine the effect of giving guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava) and soaking time on the quality and shelf life of eggs. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. Factor A is the concentration of guava leaves extract (Psidium guajava) solution and factor B is the storage time with 3 replications. The treatments used were: Factor A concentration of guava leaf extract solution A1 = 0%, A2 = 15%, A3 = 30%, and A4 = 45%. Factor B storage time B1 = 0 days, B2 = 7 days B3 = 14 days. The variables analyzed in this study were egg weight loss, egg white index, and yolk index. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test. If there is a significant difference between treatments, it will be continued with the Duncan Test. The results of the ANOVA analysis showed that the interaction had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the egg white index and egg yolk index. Giving each concentration gave good results in egg weight loss. Meanwhile, the egg white index and egg yolk index showed good results with a concentration of 15%. It is concluded that giving guava leaves extract (Psidium guajava) and storage time can maintain the quality and extend the shelf life of laying hen eggs.
The Impact of Kahoot! And Quizizz to Teach English Tenses for Flyers
Authors:   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ph.D. Nguyen Xuan Hong, , Thuan An Le Thi ,   Freelance English Teacher, Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province, Vietnam
Published: April 2024

Mastering English tenses is crucial for A2 Flyers students, enabling them to expand their language proficiency and excel in English examinations such as the Cambridge test. However, many schools and centers solely rely on traditional grammar-based teaching methods and paper exercises, resulting in student disinterest. To address this issue, educators must incorporate modern technological tools to cultivate students’ enthusiasm for learning tenses. Kahoot! and Quizizz present promising opportunities for both teachers and students. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of using Kahoot! and Quizizz in teaching English tenses to Flyers. Participants in the study are A2 level students at Phuong Nam Language Center. Quantitative data was gathered through pre-test and post-test assessments, while qualitative data was obtained through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The test scores indicated a significant improvement in students’ academic performance, with the mean score increasing from 4.50 in the pre-test to 7.55 in the post-test, indicating notable progress. Moreover, the results highlighted the students’ heightened engagement during the teaching and learning process, particularly with the use of Kahoot! and Quizizz. Consequently, these quiz applications proved to be beneficial tools for teaching English tenses to Flyers.
Metacognitive Strategies Used in Comprehending Reading Academic Texts for Doctoral Students
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Universitas Negeri Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Adisaturrahimi Andi , Marlia Marlia ,   Doctoral Student, Universitas Negeri Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Iswahyudi Sabrina Retnasari ,   Doctoral Student, Universitas Negeri Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The importance of metacognitive strategies in achieving proficiency in second or foreign language reading is widely acknowledged. There is a growing interest in the reading of specialized academic literature in a second language. The objective of this study was to examine qualitatively the metacognitive strategies employed by students majoring in English Education during academic reading. Participants involved in this study was seven students in second-year of the Doctoral Program of Makassar State University. The metacognitive strategies employed by the participants were determined through the collection of data integrating journal entries. The results revealed the overall metacognitive strategies used in comprehending academic reading of doctoral students were activated prior knowledge, relating the text to their own experiences, determining the meaning of unfamiliar words, summarizing the information, determining the most important information and what is worth remembering. Only the strategies that were frequently cited by the participants were established or changed by them are addressed in the rest of the study, based on the theory of Flavell (1976).
Epidemiological Surveillance Innovative Applications for Community and Public Health: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Physician, Ministry of Health Ecuador, Specialist in Family and Community Medicine, ORCID: 0000-0002-7725-4514., Reinoso Gabriela Patricia Guijarro , Paredes Haro Humberto Daniel ,   Physician, Ministry of Health Ecuador, Specialist Emergency Medicine, ORCID: 0000-0002-0649-9012., Madero Jorge Luis Alonso ,   Physician, Universidad de Guayaquil, Master's Degree in Health promotion and Community health, ORCID: 0009-0003-6118-4886., Escaleras Lizeth Gabriela Orozco ,   Physician, Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial, ORCID: 0009-0003-9682-9496., Quinquiguano Maria Isabel Angulo ,   Physician, Instituto Tecnológico Euroamericano, ORCID: 0009-0006-9432-0292., Pilatasig Washington Javier Masapanta ,   Physician, Specialist Emergency Medicine, ORCID: 0009-0000-1109-7985., Correa Auqui Luis Fabricio ,   Physician, Universidad Central del Ecuador, ORCID: 0000-0002-3783-2519.
Published: April 2024

The paper explores the transformative impact of digital media on epidemiological surveillance. We are aiming to highlight innovative technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain, and Wearable Devices role in collecting surveillance data. Through predictive modeling, image recognition, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the integration of digital tools has revolutionized disease detection, outbreak prediction, and resource allocation aiding in overall data surveillance system. Cases including Arogya Setu, BlueDot, and HealthMap illustrate the efficacy of AI-driven surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Challenges persist, necessitating a holistic approach encompassing technological advancement, regulatory frameworks, and ethical considerations to optimize the benefits of digital surveillance while safeguarding privacy and equity
The Effect of Infection with some Intestinal Parasites on some Immune Parameters
Authors:   Coll. Of Edu. For women/Bio. Dep./ Tikrit univ./Iraq, Saab Haneen Muneef , Mahmoud Zangana Ashraf Jamal ,   Coll. Of Edu. For women/Bio. Dep./ Tikrit univ./Iraq, Al-Doori Dr. Maksood Adel Mahmoud ,   Al-Dour Technical Institute/ Immediat Ambulance Dep. / Northern Tech. Univ.
Published: April 2024

275 fecal samples were collected from visitors to Tikrit Teaching Hospital and some private laboratories in Tikrit city/Salah al-Din Governorate. The collection period lasted from December 2022 until April 2023. The study included examining samples of both males and females of different ages. The study showed a significant decrease in level of IgG among people infected with Entamoeba histolytica by 92.00 ± 19.1, as well as for people infected with Giardia lamblia, as a significant decrease was recorded by 76.43 ± 15.1 compared to healthy people by a percentage of 130.60 ± 29.5. No significant difference was recorded between people infected with E.histolytica in level of IgM, as the percentage reached 83.4 ± 13.6. Likewise, for people infected with G.lamblia, no significant difference was recorded, as the percentage was (106.0 ± 21.7) compared to healthy people, as the percentage reached ( 84.6 ± 18.0. ). There was a significant decrease in the level of the CD4 differentiation complex among people infected with E. histolytica by a rate of 160.8 ± 23.9. Likewise, for people infected with G. lamblia, a significant decrease was recorded, reaching a rate of 187.5 ± 31.8 compared to healthy people by a rate of 475.2 ± 28.1. A significant decrease was recorded among people infected with E. histolytica in the level of CD8 differentiation complex, as the percentage reached 9.00 ± 2.51. Likewise, for people infected with G. lamblia , a significant decrease was recorded by 10.18 ± 2.60 compared to healthy people, with a percentage of 14.50 ± 3.40. There was a significant decrease in the level of IL6 in people infected with E. histolytica, as the percentage reached 85.02 ± 13.20, while in people infected with G. lamblia, no significant difference was recorded, as the percentage reached 196.30 ± 17.10, compared to healthy people, with a percentage of 220.20 ± 23.20.
A Study of the Attitude of Women towards Environmental Sanitation
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati517 602. Andhra Pradesh. India, Leelavathi B.R. , Reddy P. Adinarayana ,   Prof. P. Adinarayana Reddy, Director (Rtd), Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517 602. Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: April 2024

Recognizing the relationship between attitude and personal characteristics, the study was taken up to identify the personal characteristics of the self-help group women, household head characterize and the family background their attitude towards environment sanitation with special reference to the areas of cleanliness, self-hygiene, drinking water and sewage and sewage disposal and the effect of the personal characteristics on the environmental sanitation. The study was conducted in the Anantapur district of the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh. The attitude scale to measure environmental sanitation developed by the investigators has been administered to 400 randomly selected self-help group women. The collected data was analyzed by using statistical techniques like percentages, Mean, SD,t test and ANOVA to study the influence of personal characteristics on the attitude towards Environmental sanitation. The finding of the study shows that the self-help group women are not similar in their characteristics. There is a significant difference between caste, and age groups of the women in the areas of cleanliness, Drinking water, and Sewage and sewage disposal but not in the case of sewage and sewage disposal. The women with different levels of education do differ in the areas of selfhygiene, drinking water, Sewage, and sewage Disposal but they do have similar attitudes in the case of cleanliness. The women with number of children do not differ from each other in all the areas. The Household heads of different age and Educational groups differ in their attitude towards Self Hygiene, Drinking water, Sewage and Sewage Disposal but have similar attitudes toward Cleanliness. The Male and Female groups of household heads differ from each other in all the areas of attitude indicating that Gender has a role in attitude formation toward Environmental Sanitation The family background of the women i.e, the members in the family occupation, income ownership of the residence, and type of family has similar attitudes in the areas viz., Cleanliness, Self-Hygiene, Drinking water, Sewage, and sewage Disposal. It indicates that the family background of the sample does not have any role in the formation of attitudes toward Environmental Sanitation
The Role of Work Placement and Scholarship Program on Employee Performance through Employee Job Satisfaction in APP Sinarmas Java Island Employee
Authors:   Student of Postgraduate Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Putra Gilang Purnama , Setyadi Sina ,   Postgraduate Program Universitas Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Sunardi Sunardi ,   Postgraduate Program Universitas Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Every company will try to improve the performance of employees so that company goals are achieved. The APPSinarmas Scholarship is one of the scholarships that provides comprehensive funding to create reliable human resources. APP– Sinarmas scholarship graduates, employee work performance has a reasonably strong correlation with job placement, thus influencing employee satisfaction of APP scholarship graduates during their career at the company. This research aims to determine the effect of Job Placement and Scholarship Programs on Job Performance through Employee Satisfaction. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 68 respondents with data analysis testing using the SPSS 26 for Mac program. The results of this research show that Work Placement (X1) on Employee Performance (Y) through Employee Job Satisfaction (Z) in the regression test obtained a direct influence value of 0.231 and an indirect influence of 0.249 so that the total influence is 0.48. So, Job Placement greatly influences Job Performance through Employee Satisfaction of APP Sinarmas scholarship graduates. Meanwhile, the Scholarship Program (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) through Employee Job Satisfaction (Z) in the regression test obtained a direct effect value of 0.111 and an indirect effect of 0.080, so the total effect is 0.191. This research shows that the scholarship program obtained by APP scholarship graduates is less effective in improving work performance through employee satisfaction from APP scholarship graduates.
Development Physics Management of the Uhamka Laboratory
Authors:   Universita Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA, Ermawati Imas Ratna , Sugianto Sugianto ,   Universita Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA, Sitorus Onny Fitriana ,   Universita Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA, Astuti Sri ,   Universita Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the planning, organization, maintenance or recording and supervision of the management and management of the Physics laboratory at the Prof. DR HAMKA Muhammadiyah University Physics Education. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted at the UHAMKA Physics Laboratory, Jakarta. Data collection methods include observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques using source triangulation and triangulation. The research results show that: 1) Planning is carried out in the new school year By coordinating between all lecturers, the practicum time allocation is adjusted to the course schedule for one semester, because the laboratory layout does not fully comply with the established standards. 2) The organization has not gone well, there are no technicians and laboratory assistants who have been specifically assigned to manage the laboratory, managers and course lecturers, resulting in overlapping duties and responsibilities so that management cannot be said to be optimal. 3) Maintenance or recording of practical equipment cannot be separated from obstacles to repairing equipment, obstacles in laboratory maintenance are equipment damage more than 2 times, but the campus only has a budget for repairs once, 4) Supervision is carried out by making reports, and seeing the results when the laboratory that it runs according to its function means that supervision is carried out well. So it can be concluded that the development of the Physics laboratory at UHAMKA requires improvements in several aspects, including planning, organization, maintenance and supervision, to achieve the expected level of optimality in supporting the Physics Education learning process.
The Effect of Brand Awareness and Brand Image on Customer Purchase Decisions and Customer Advocacy Behavior: A Study on Consumers of Kapal Api Coffee Brand
Authors:   Master of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Yahya Amri , Nuryakin Nuryakin ,   Master of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Handayani Siti Dyah ,   Master of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The evolution of marketing, from traditional approaches to Marketing 4.0, has shifted the focus towards consumer behavior and advocacy. In this digital era, consumer empowerment and the significance of peer recommendations have reshaped marketing strategies. This study aims to investigate the relationships between brand awareness, brand image, consumer purchasing decisions, and customer advocacy behavior, with a specific focus on Kapal Api coffee consumers. Customer Advocacy Behavior, defined as consumer recommendations strengthening a brand, gains prominence in Marketing 4.0. Distinct from influencers, brand heroes advocate based on positive brand experiences. The study aligns with the 5A model, emphasizing the role of customer advocacy after the purchase decision. The research adopts a descriptive survey approach, utilizing a quantitative design. The sample consists of 258 Kapal Api coffee consumers, and data is collected through online surveys. The study applies Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for data analysis. The analysis reveals significant positive relationships between brand awareness, brand image, purchasing decisions, and customer advocacy behavior. The study highlights the pivotal role of brand awareness and image in shaping consumer decisions and influencing post-purchase advocacy behavior. In conclusion, the research contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of brand awareness, brand image, purchasing decisions, and customer advocacy behavior within the context of Kapal Api coffee consumers. The findings emphasize the importance of cultivating strong brand awareness and a positive brand image to enhance consumer engagement and advocacy.
Anxiety and the Urge to Conform: Triggers of Academic Dishonesty in the Health Sciences
Authors:   Psychology Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Indonesia, oktaviani Triana widya , Herdian Herdian ,   Psychology Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

There are still few educations that have individuals with good character. Most educational processes have academic problems such as academic dishonesty. This study aims to determine the effect of peer conformity and academic anxiety on academic dishonesty among students of the Health Sciences Faculty of University X in Indonesia. This study was conducted on 343 students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of X in Indonesia. The data collection method used the academic dishonesty scale, peer conformity scale, and academic anxiety scale. Data analysis was performed by SPSS 25 using descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis. Significance level (P) was considered to be<0.05. This study uses. The results of the analysis obtained that the value of arithmetic > t-table of (9.396 > 3.02) with a significance value (p) = 0.000 (p <0.05) so that the proposed hypothesis is accepted, namely there is an effect of peer conformity and academic anxiety on academic dishonesty on students of the Faculty of Health Sciences University X. The coefficient of determination shows peer conformity and academic anxiety provide an effective contribution to academic dishonesty by 4.7%. eliminating the causes of academic dishonesty such as peer conformity and academic anxiety can contribute to improving academic integrity.
The Intersection of African Writers and the English Language
Authors:   University of Kufa /Faculty of Languages, Saeed Lec. Manaar Kamil
Published: April 2024

Renowned Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe is a novelist, poet, critic, and educator. His first great novel, Things Fall Apart (1958), is widely recognized as the most widely-read work of modern African literature. His paper "The African Writer and the English Language" explores several topics, including the definition of African literature, the differences between nationalized and cultural literature, and the place of English in African literature. He focuses on the linguistic problem. Is it feasible to consider literature published in languages other than English to be African? the meaning of African literature, and lastly, is it possible for a writer to work effectively in two languages, English and Spanish? Each of these questions will be explained in this review.
The Impact of Leadership Style, Training and Organizational Culture on Employee Productivity through Job Satisfaction
Authors:   STIE Malangkuçeçwara, Indonesia, Zamroni M Rizki , Rahmawati Rina ,   STIE Malangkuçeçwara, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Employee productivity is a critical factor for organizational success, yet it can be influenced by various elements within the workplace. This study aims to investigate the interplay between leadership style, training opportunities, organizational culture, and job satisfaction, and how these factors collectively impact employee productivity. By examining the relationships among these variables, the research seeks to provide insights into optimizing workplace environments and practices that foster high levels of employee engagement and performance. The data were first processed for the characteristics of the respondent using the IBM SPSS 29 program, and then the questionnaire results were processed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method with the AMOS 29 program. The study found that that leadership style positively affects productivity, training has a positive effect on productivity, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on productivity, leadership style does not significantly influence job satisfaction, training has a significant positive impact on job satisfaction, organization culture positively influences job satisfaction, job satisfaction does not mediate the effect of leadership style on productivity, job satisfaction significantly mediates the effect of training on productivity, and job satisfaction also significantly mediates the effect of organizational culture on productivity.
The Urbanization Process in Nha Trang City (Khanh Hoa Province,Vietnam) From 1989 To 1999
Authors:   University of Khanh Hoa, 01 Nguyen Chanh Street, Loc Tho ward, Nha Trang city, Khanh Hoa province, 57000, Vietnam, Hang Nguyen Thi Kim
Published: April 2024

In 1989, Khanh Hoa province underwent restructuring to facilitate the full utilization of the region's potential. Despite initial hurdles during the renovation period, the urbanization of Nha Trang city progressed dynamically, spurred by the positive effects of renovation policies, industrialization, and modernization efforts. Transitioning from a type III urban area, by 1999, Nha Trang had advanced to a type II urban area. Industries and services took precedence in the economic landscape, while significant investments were made to upgrade urban infrastructure. Consequently, population density surged, accompanied by gradual enhancements in both the physical and psychological well-being of the populace. Drawing upon information provided by the Khanh Hoa Provincial Statistics Office, the Party Committee of Nha Trang city, and neighborhood administrations, this article employs historical and logical approaches intricately intertwined with analytical, synthetic, and comparative methods. Through this comprehensive framework, the aim is to elucidate the accomplishments and challenges encountered by Nha Trang city throughout its urbanization journey from 1989 to 1999 across various domains.
Development of High-Quality Human Resources for Tourism in Quang Binh Province in the Context of International Integration
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Kieu Vo Thi
Published: April 2024

According to the economic and social development plan with a vision towards 2030, Quang Binh province identifies tourism as a key economic sector. To achieve this goal, alongside its natural and human resource advantages, the high-quality workforce is a crucial factor in determining the development of tourism in Quang Binh. Through the use of analytical and synthesis methods, and historical and logical comparisons, we have conducted research to identify one of the key factors influencing the transformation of the quality of tourism in Quang Binh is the high-quality workforce. From analyzing the role of developing a high-quality workforce, and understanding the achievements, limitations, and challenges posed in the development of a high-quality tourism workforce in Quang Binh today, this article focuses on several solution groups such as: i) strengthening the state's management role in developing high-quality tourism workforce, ii) enhancing the quality of training for high-quality tourism workforce, iii) raising awareness of the role, position, and importance of high-quality workforce in tourism development.
The Effects of Human Resource Quality, Use of Information Technology and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports through Company Performance (Study of Rural Banks in Probolinggo Regency)
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Darmawan Adi Putra , Apriyanto Gaguk ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Harmono Harmono ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the influence of human resource quality, technology utilization, SPI (Service Performance Indicator), financial report quality, and Company performance, analyzing the influence of human resource quality on company performance, analyzing the influence of IT utilization on company performance, analyzing the influence of SPI on company performance, analyzing the influence of human resource quality on financial report quality, analyzing the influence of IT utilization on financial report quality, analyzing the influence of SPI on financial report quality, analyzing the influence of company performance on financial report quality, analyzing the influence of human resource quality on financial report quality, analyzing the influence of IT utilization on financial report quality, and analyzing the influence of SPI on financial report quality of rural banks (BPR) in Probolinggo regency. The sample in this study consists of 110 individuals taken using purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used path analysis. The results show that Human Resource Quality significantly affects financial report quality. IT utilization significantly affects financial report quality. SPI significantly affects financial report quality. Human Resource Quality affects Company performance. IT utilization affects company performance. SPI affects company performance. Financial report quality affects company performance. Human Resource Quality influences the financial report quality of BPR companies in Probolinggo Regency through financial report quality. IT utilization affects the financial report quality of BPR companies in Probolinggo Regency through company performance. SPI influences the financial report quality of BPR in Probolinggo Regency through financial report performance.
Moderating Role of Audit Committee Effectiveness on the Relationship between Board Gender Charateristic and Quality If Integrated Reporting Among Firms Listed In Nse
Authors:   Department of Accounting & Finance, Mwangi Beth Wambui , Koske Naomi ,   Department of Accounting & Finance, Bonuke Ronald ,   Department of Marketing and Logistics Moi University, Kenya
Published: April 2024

The Audit Committee is claimed to bolster the reliability and precision of financial statement data by managing risks and advocating for ethical conduct within businesses. Its duties include examining financial information, supervising internal audits and auditor impartiality, verifying data presented to the board and shareholders, and scrutinizing ethical matters. Therefore, integrating the Audit Committee into public Joint Stock Companies (JSCs) has the potential to yield benefits for both the organizations and their stakeholders. Firms need to facilitate collaboration between the board and the audit committee to ensure alignment on strategic goals, risk management priorities, and reporting objectives. They also need to leverage the diverse perspectives and expertise of board members, including gender-diverse members, to inform audit committee discussions and decisions. Encourage open dialogue and information sharing between the board and the audit committee to enhance transparency and accountability in the reporting process. By implementing these strategies, firms can leverage the gender diversity of board members and the effectiveness of the audit committee to improve the quality of integrated reporting, leading to better decision-making, enhanced stakeholder trust, and long-term sustainable growth.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Motivation on Employee Performance with Career Development as an Intervening Variable
Authors:   ., Silalahi Edward Efendi
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted to measure the influence of work motivation and discipline on employee performance with career development as an intervening variable at Bank Mandiri Bogor. The sample studied consisted of 115 respondents. This research uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Testing is carried out with the system simultaneously and partially. The results of this research show that there is a positive influence of motivation on career development, work discipline has a positive influence on career development, motivation and work discipline together have a significant influence on career development, motivation has a positive influence on employee performance, work discipline has a positive influence on employee performance, development career has a positive effect on employee performance, Motivation, Work Discipline and Career Development together have a significant effect on Employee Performance. The results of the Career Development intervention anova test can increase the strength of the influence of Motivation on Employee Performance, the results of the Career Development intervention anova test can increase the strength of the influence of Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Vietnam-ASEAN Trade Balance, Current Situation and Solutions
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Tuyet Le Thi Anh , Hoang Vinh Long ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh Universityg
Published: April 2024

The trade deficit between Vietnam and ASEAN countries is always an issue of great concern to scholars studying trade in Vietnam. Is that deficit alarming for trade management policymakers in Vietnam? The article will focus on analyzing the current state of trade balance between Vietnam and ASEAN countries with data on export and import turnover, and the import-export structure between Vietnam and this group of countries. With multidimensional qualitative analysis, the author will imply several policies to improve import-export efficiency between Vietnam and ASEAN countries.