bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESEHATAH IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE / BUDAYA
Authors: irvan Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Kehamilan merupakan sebuah masa dimana seorang wanita sedang mempersiapkan sebuah kehidupan manusia baru. Keberhasilan sebuah kehamilan, persalinan dan Perawatan Pasca salin dan BBL dijadikan sebagai salah satu ukuran keberhasilan pembangunan suatu bangsa. Kualitas kesehatan ibu dan anak juga menjadi salah satu perhatian dunia karena termasuk dalam salah satu kesepakatan MDG’s (tujuan ke empat dan lima) yang ditandai dengan tingkat kematian bayi dan ibu pada saat melahirkan. Setiap tahun sekitar 4 juta bayi baru lahir meninggal di minggu pertama kehidupannya dan diperkirakan 529.000 ibu meninggal pada waktu persalinan.DiNegara dengan pendapatan rendah sampai sedang beberapa persalinan masih terjadi di rumah tanpa penolong persalinan yang terlatih. Ini telah menjadi perhatian yang serius sejak wanita tersebut mengalami komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan yang membutuhkan pelayanan yang memadai dan dapat diakses. Sebuah kajian terbaru menyatakan bahwa sekitar 20-30 persen kematiaan bayi dapat dikurangi dengan memberikan pelayanan asuhan persalinan terlatih oleh tenaga kesehatan.(Titaley, Hunter, Dibley, & Heywood, 2010) Hasil survei Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2013 menyatakan bahwa angka pertolongan kelahiran oleh tenaga kesehatan (dokter, bidan, dan tenaga medis) sebanyak 83%(Dharmayanti, Kristanto, Hapsari, & Ma, 2014). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2010 menunjukkan setahun sebelum survey 82,2 % persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan. Namun masih ada kesenjangan antara pedesaan (72,5%) dan perkotaan (91,4%). Tampaknya penduduk cukup banyak yang tidak memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan. Terbukti hanya 55 % persalinan terjadi di fasilitas kesehatan dan masih banyak yaitu 43,2 % melahirkan di rumah. Dari jumlah ibu yang melahirkan di rumah 51,9 % ditolong bidan dan masih ada 40,2 % yang ditolong dukun bersalin (Kemenkes RI, 2013). NTT merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki cakupaan persalinan tenaga kesehatan yang berada pada posisi ketiga terendah dari 37 propinsi di Indonesiayaitu 74,08 % sementara target nasional adalah 89 %. (Dinas Kesehatan Prov. NTT 2013) Salah satu wilayah di provinsi NTT yang masih memiliki cakupan pelayanan K4 yang lebih rendah dari target nasional yaitu 62,7 % dan cakupan linakes dibawah target nasional adalah kota Kupang yaitu 85,7 % (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang tahun 2012). Kota Kupang terdiri dari 6 kecamatan yaitu Maulafa, Kelapa Lima, Oebobo, Kota Lama dan Kota Raja. Kecamatan maulafa merupakan kecamatan yang memiliki jumlah penduduk terbesar kedua setelah Oebobo di Kota Kupang yaitu sebanyak :72.514 jiwa. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan kota cakupan kunjungan K1 ibu hamil cukup tinggi meskipun masih dibawah target nasional
KSM C_Nur Azizatul Islamiyah_70200120046
Authors: Islamiyah Nur Azizatul
Published: March 2021

Perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif tidak terlepas dari pandangan budaya yang telah diwariskan turun-temurun dalam kebudayaan yang bersangkutan (Swasono Mutiaf, 1998). (Ludin, 2008) juga mengatakan bahwa budaya yang dianut seorang ibu dalam memberikan ASI akan berpengaruh terhadap keputusannya dalam menyusui. Ibu yang mempunyaia pandangan kebudayaan yang baik dalam menyusui akan lebih termotivasi dalam memberikan ASI.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: pertiwi.H Indah putri
Published: March 2021

Manusia terlahir dalam keaadaan fitrah yang berarti suci dan berpotensi baik. Bawaan sejak lahir inilah yang kemudian perlu diupayakan oleh orang tua agar tetap baik dan menjadi lebih baik dalam keadaaan sehat secara jasmani maupun rohani. Mengasuh anak adalah tugas seumur hidup, yang akan dipertanggungjawabkan oleh orang tua di hadapan Allah di Yaumil Hisab, Berbagai dalil dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis dipaparkan pada pembahasan islmic parenting menerangkan tentang pengasuhan anak yang dijadikan sebagai landasan merawat anak sehingga tumbuh kembang anak optimal.( Alam, S., & Karini, T. A. 2020)Kehamilan adalah fertilisasi atau penyatuan dari spermatozoa dan ovum dan dilanjutkan dengan nidasi. Kehamilan normal akan berlangsung 40 minggu. Semua kehamilan mempunyai potensi risiko untuk terjadinya komplikasi dalam persalinan. Ada 2 penyebab yang menyebabkan kematian ibu yaitu penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. Penyebab tidak langsung diantaranya sosial budaya, pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi. Perilaku budaya khususnya mitos yang masih beredar di masyarakat yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip kesehatan akan memberi dampak kesehatan yang kurang menguntungkan bagi ibu dan anaknya.
Indonesia Through Global Economic Disruption
Authors: Gozali Michelle Natasya
Published: March 2021

Tugas Sitasi Perekonomian Indonesia
Enhancing the Tourism Sector in Indonesia to Compete in Southeast Asia
Authors: Krisnayodi Alexander
Published: March 2021

Tourism is the activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business or other purposes for not more than one consecutive year.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSFEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Yudianti Anita
Published: March 2021

Sosial dan budaya kehamilan merupakan faktor tidak langsung penyumbang angka kematian ibu.Tingkat kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil juga menjadi faktor lainnya.Dalam Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 AKI di Indonesia yaitu mencapai 359 per 100 ribu kelahiran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sosial dan budaya serta pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan di Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2014. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan data primer.Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil di Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2014 pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 54 ibu hamil.Pengambilan sampelnya dengan teknik total populasi. Dari hasil penelitian dari segi sosial umumnya ibu hamil berinteraksi dengan suami dan tetangga (100%), orang tua (27,77%),mertua (12,96%),bidan (11,11%),sesama ibu hamil (9,25%).Interaksi Ibu hamil saat ada keluhan memiliki persentase dengan suami(100%),orang tua (18,51%),mertua dan tetangga (9,25%) bidan (12,96%),interaksi terdekat ibu hamil dengan suami (100%),orang tua (22,22%) mertua dan bidan (5,55%). sumber nasehat saat hamil bersumber dari mertua (62,96%),orang tua (53,70%) tetangga (37,30%).dari segi budaya umumnya ibu hamil memiliki kepercayaan berpantang makan, perilaku,mengikuti nasehat saat hamil,melaksanakan upacara kehamilan.Berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengetahuan kurang (68,51%),berpengetahuan baik (7,41%) dan cukup (24,08%). Disarankan bagi kepala desa agar meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dengan bekerjasama dengan bidan dan melakukan pendekatan melalui orang terdekat ibu hamil.
KEGIATAN CITATION (INDIVIDU) About Global Fluctuations Affect The Indonesian Economy In Fishery Sector Companies
Authors: Cuanda Tiffany
Published: March 2021

Global developments affect the fisheries sector business in Indonesia. Based on the performance of export and import from 2013-2019. All involvement from financial issues, management, investment, climate conditions that exist in Indonesia. Also transactions in companies in the fish tradeTransformation of the fisheries business is a risk in seeing changes in the environment, to the way a company or organization develops its business so that it can last a long time or vice versa. In fisheries business we also innovate with the budget an organization or company has by looking at economic conditions as well. Organizations also distribute and do marketing to everyone. Which is the interaction between workers and customers
What Impact Have SARS-CoV-2/Covid-19 Pandemic on the Reproductive and Child Health Programme of India over the 3 months after nationwide Lock down announcement in March 2020? How SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic era does influence RCH Programme?
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: The delivery of reproductive and child health services is of utmost importance and prime concern in India particularly because of huge population with limited resources, poor infrastructure and huge demand on healthcare system. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had presented a challenge even for developed healthcare systems around the world. Objectives: The main aim of this research is to find out Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the Reproductive and Child Health Programme in India over the 3 months after Lock down imposition countrywide in March 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic. Settings & Design: Different indicators group of RCH programme 2020 (immunisation, maternal & child health, family planning) for India were collected from Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India and compared from previous year 2019 data for the period of three months(April/May/June) and presented in tables and graphs to understand the situation. Materials & Methodology: Secondary data from HMIS of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India for 3 month of April, May, June 2019 & 2020 were taken for analysing and understanding the impact of pandemic on RCH programme over 3 months after nationwide lock down announced in march 2020 viz. April/May/June 2020. The data obtained is analysed by using Microsoft Office
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Imcira Kurnia
Published: March 2021

Menyusui adalah suatu proses yang alamiah dan bukan hal yang baru, walaupun demikian dalam lingkungan kebudayaan kita saat ini melakukan hal yang alamiah tidaklah selalu mudah sehingga perlu adanya pengetahuan dan latihan yang tepat. ASI merupakan makanan utama dan paling sempurna bagi bayi. Dimana ASI mengandung hampir semua zat gizi dengan komposisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) adalah suatu upaya mengembalikan hak bayi yang selama ini terenggut oleh para praktisi kelahiran yang pada saat membantu proses persalinan. Inisiasi Menyusui Dini bukan saja menyukseskan pemberian ASI eksklusif tetapi juga memperlihatkan hasil nyata dalam menyelamatkan nyawa bayi, dan apabila semua bayi segera setelah lahir diberi kesempatan menyusui sendiri dengan membiarkan kontak kulit antara ibu ke kulit bayi minimal selama satu tahun maka satu juta nyawa bayi dapat diselamatkan.
Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia Affected by the Regulation
Authors: Raharja Eka
Published: March 2021

The new policy to provide broad flexibility to capture lobster seeds is the same as opening upmassive exploitation and welcoming the extinction of lobster seeds in Indonesia. The commitment oflobster seed exporters to develop cultivation is very doubtful and is suspected of using partnerships withlobster cultivators as an effort to obtain a lobster seed export license only. After obtaining the license, theexporters are predicted to break the partnership agreement. Therefore, there needs to be an evaluation,given that business actors are not ready with supporting facilities and infrastructure to carry out thecultivation. This qualitative research leads to a case study of the impact of a new policy regarding theexport of lobster seeds on the sustainability of lobsters in Indonesia. This study uses primary data andsecondary data to explore and explain the impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries RegulationNumber 12 of 2020 in order to draw general conclusions and support the theory.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Ariyani Farah
Published: March 2021

Kehamilan merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seorang wanita yang didalam rahimnya terdapat embrio atau fetus. Kehamilan dimulai pada saat masa konsepsi hingga lahirnya janin, dan lamanya kehamilan dimulai dari ovulasi hingga partus yang diperkirakan sekitar 40 minggu dan tidak melebihi 43 minggu. Risiko tinggi pada kehamilan dapat ditemukan saat menjelang waktu kehamilan, waktu hamil muda, waktu hamil pertengahan, saat in partu bahkan setelah persalinan. Ibu hamil yang mengalami gangguan medis atau masalah kesehatan akan dimasukan kedalam kategori risiko tinggi, sehingga kebutuhan akan pelaksanaan asuhan pada kehamilan menjadi lebih besar.Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan suatu bangsa. Kematian ibu merupakan kematian seorang wanita yang dapat disebabkan pada saat kondisi hamil atau menjelang 42 hari setelah persalinan. Hal ini dapat terjadi akibat suatu kondisi yang berhubungan atau diperberat oleh kehamilannya maupun dalam penatalaksanaan, tetapi bukan termasuk kematian ibu hamil yang diakibatkan karena kecelakaan.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Hasdin Tiara
Published: March 2021

Kebudayaan merupakan suatu hasil karya yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat yang kemudian diwariskan secara turun-temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Jadi, kebudayaan dapat disimpulkan sebagai keseluruhan gagasan, tindakan, dan hasil karya yang ada pada kehidupan manusia. Hal tersebut karena nilai budaya memiliki konsep yang penting mengenai sesuatu yang ada dalam pikiran manusia sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai pedoman kehidupan. Salah satu bentuk kebudayaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah perilaku. Perilaku merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan manusia untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan yang berdasarkan pada pengetahuan, kepercayaan, nilai dan norma dengan orang yang bersangkutan.
Differential expression of p53 inducible protein 11 (TP53I11) in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding tumor protein p53 inducible protein 11, TP53I11, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. TP53I11 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TP53I11 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B type cancer. TP53I11 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
R-N black holes can be transformed into K-N black holes
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: March 2021

If there is no strong cosmic supervision conjecture, there may be naked singularities. The decrease in black hole entropy indicates that there is periodicity inside the black hole.This article points out that when the entropy of a black hole decreases, its enthalpy will increase, and the black hole charge will be converted into angular momentum through a certain channel. This article hereby asserts that a non-rotating charged black hole will transform into a rotating charged black hole under the effect of superradiation under preset boundary conditions.
SGA and bodyproportionality
Authors: Hogeveen Marije , Karadavut Berkay , Smits Ilke , van Dillen Jeroen
Published: March 2021

The objective of this scoping review will be to broadly examine the published criteria to classify body-proportionality in SGA newborns with the aims to identify knowledge gaps and to map available evidence. This overview will pave the way for a future consensus definition of body-proportionality of the SGA newborn, which will lead to a better comparison of study results so that robust conclusions can be drawn.
KAJIAN MAKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: tazkiah Lailatun
Published: March 2021

Pola makan suatu masyarakat pada dasarnya merupakan konsep budaya yang bertalian dengan makanan,yang banyak di pengaruhi oleh unsur sosial budaya yang berlaku dalam kelompok masyarakat itu, seperti nilai sosial, normal sosial dan budaya bertalian dengan makanan, makanan apa yang dianggap baik dan tidak baik (sediaoetama,1999) . hal ini juga berarti bahwa pola makan adalah cara atau perilaku makanan pada perempuan indonesia yang ditempuh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam memilih, menggunakan bahan makanan dalam komsumsi pangan setiap hari yang meliputi jenis makanan,jumlah makanan, dan frekuensi makan yang berdasarkan pada faktor-faktor sosial serta budaya di tempat mereka hidup. Dalam kajian mengenai pangan,gizi,dan kesehatan masih banyak ditemukan permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kepercayaan,pantangan,mitos dan tabu yang mencegah orang untuk memanfaatkan makanan yang tersedia bagi mereka.Manusia sebagai organisme membutuhkan pasukan makanan yang berupa nutrisi dan gizi dalam menjaga metabolisme dan menjalankan seluruh sistem organ tubuh.kacamata fisiologi mempelajari sel,jaringan,organ dan organisme dalam menjalankan fungsi fisikyang di dukung oleh asupan makan manusia. artinya, bagi biologi makan sangat dibutuhkan bagi kehidupan manusia karena untuk menjalankan fungsi fisiologi. Namun ,makan juga dapat dipandang sebagai bentuk realitas sosio kulkural.makan sebagai aktifitas ,menunjukan bahwa terdapat fakta sosial yang dijalankan manusia sebagai untuk menjaga keberlangsungan hidupnya.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PRESPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/ BUDAYA
Authors: Tritami Putri Dian
Published: March 2021

Kehamilan merupakan kodrat seorang wanita sebagai salah satu fase kehidupan dan merupakan fase reproduksi manusia yang berfungsi melahirkan janin sebagai manusia baru di dunia. Banyak perubahan yang terjadi selama proses kehamilan sampai bayi dilahirkan, baik perubahan fisik maupun psikososial akibat dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan, dari dalam maupun dari luar yang dapat menimbulkan masalah, terutama bagi yang pertama kali hamil. Perubahan yang terjadi pada kehamilan dapat berdampak pada aspek psikologis kehamilan.
INDONESIAN COMPANIES FACING GLOBAL ECONOMIC DISRUPTION
Authors: sadrakh kevin
Published: March 2021

INDONESIAN COMPANIES FACING GLOBAL ECONOMIC DISRUPTION
Kesehatan ibu hamil dari prespektif social culture budaya
Authors: T Mutiara
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan UU No. 23 tahun 1992 tentangkesehatan, KesehatanIbu dan Anak (KIA) adalahpelayanankesehatanibu dan anak yang meliputipelayananibuhamil, ibubersalin, ibunifas, keluargaberencana, kesehatanreproduksi, pemeriksaanbayi, anakbalita dan anakprasekolahsehat.KesehatanIbu dan Anak (KIA) di Indonesia selalumenjadimasalahpelik yang takkunjungmembaikkeadaannya. Peningkatankualitaspelayanankesehatanibu dan anaktersebutdiyakinimemerlukankondisisosialpolitik, hukum dan budaya yang kondusif. Situasikesehatanibu dan bayibarulahir di Indonesia samasekalibelumbisadikatakanmenggembirakan.Berdasarkan UU No. 23 tahun 1992 tentangkesehatan, KesehatanIbu dan Anak (KIA) adalahpelayanankesehatanibu dan anak yang meliputipelayananibuhamil, ibubersalin, ibunifas, keluargaberencana, kesehatanreproduksi, pemeriksaanbayi, anakbalita dan anakprasekolahsehat.KesehatanIbu dan Anak (KIA) di Indonesia selalumenjadimasalahpelik yang takkunjungmembaikkeadaannya. Peningkatankualitaspelayanankesehatanibu dan anaktersebutdiyakinimemerlukankondisisosialpolitik, hukum dan budaya yang kondusif. Situasikesehatanibu dan bayibarulahir di Indonesia samasekalibelumbisadikatakanmenggembirakan.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: deddy Alifya nurul Izzha
Published: March 2021

Cacatan terkait tentang Kesehata ibu hamil
Menyusui Dari Perspektif Sosial Budaya
Authors: Ramadhani Murni
Published: March 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah suatu emulsi lemak dalam larutan protein, laktosa dan garam-garam anorganik yang sekresi oleh kelenjar mamae ibu, yang berguna sebagai makanan bagi bayinya.(Anik Maryunani, 2012) Susu adalah sumber gizi utama bagi bayi sebelum mereka dapat mencerna makanan padat. Susu binatang (biasanya sapi) juga diolah menjadi berbagai produk seperti mentega, yogurt, es krim, keju dan susu kental manis serta susu bubuk dan yang lainnya yang bisa dikonsumsi oleh manusia (Ade Benih Nirwana, 2014)Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) dan United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) (2012) laporan anak dunia 2011 yaitu dari 136,7 juta bayi lahir diseluruh dunia dan hanya 32,6% dari mereka yang disusui secara eksklusif dalam 6 bulan pertama. Sedangkan dinegara industri, bayi yang tidak diberi ASI Eksklusif lebih besar meninggal dari pada bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif (Eka Putri Rahmadhani, dkk, 2013). Walaupun pemerintah telah menghimbau pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah. Berdasarkan survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2007 662 hanya 3,7% bayi yang memperoleh ASI pada hari pertama sedangkan pemberian ASI pada bayi umur kurang 2 bulan sebesar 64%, antara 2-3 bulan 45,5% antara 4-5 13,9% dan antara 6-7 bulan 7,8%. Sementara itu cakupan pemberian susu formula meningkat 3 kali lipat menjadi 32,4% pada tahun 2008 (Depkes, 2010).ASI merupakan makanan utama bagi bayi dan yang paling baik. ASI mengandung hampir semua zat gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara lebih baik. (Pollard,2016).
Differential expression of platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, PAFAH1B3, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. PAFAH1B3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PAFAH1B3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A and luminal B type cancers. PAFAH1B3 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA (POLA ASUH ANAK: TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF GIZI MASYARAKAT)
Authors: indriani Fingki
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendekatan nilai-nilai budaya pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak usia dini pada lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan berfokus pada pengasuhan anak dalam lingkungan keluarga. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui partisipasi observasi dan wawancara terfokus. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnyan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis dominan dan deret waktu.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Dini
Published: March 2021

Di Indonesia, kesehatan ibu khususnya ibu hamil masih memerlukan perhatian. Hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007 menyebutkan bahwa Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) untu periode 5 tahun sebelum survei (2003-2007) sebesar 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia mengalami penurunan, meski demikian penurunan yang terjadi belumsignifikan dan jauh dari harapan. Tingginya AKI di Indonesia memiliki berkaitan dengan perawatan kesehatan ibu saat hamil.
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Fauziyyah Siti Izzah
Published: March 2021

Pola asuh merupakan sikap orang tua dalam berhubungan dengan anaknya sikap ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai segi, antara lain dari cara orang tua memberikan pengaturan kepada anak, cara memberikan hadiah dan hukuman, cara orang tua menunjukkan otoritas dan cara orang tua memberikan perhatian, tanggapan terhadap keinginan anak. Dengan demikian yang dimaksud dengan pola asuh orang tua adalah bagaimana cara mendidik anak baik secara langsung maaupun tidak langsung. Berdasarkan hal itu maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua adalah suatu proses interaksi antara orang tua dan anak, yang meliputi kegiatan seperti memelihara, mendidik, membimbing serta mendisiplinkan dalam mencapai proses kedewasaan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
How does social/community mobilisation plan to encourage health seeking behaviour can help mitigate AES related mortality and morbidity in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar, India- An intervention plan approach
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Background: I am pleased to present social/ community mobilization plan for encouraging health seeking behaviour by communities of muzaffarpur district for recurring outbreaks of acute encephalitis syndrome. The recurring outbreaks have taken lives of so many children and a sense of fear is prevailing in the district particularly rural areas. The SCMP plan will be of great help in such situations added with clinical care. The state government and other concerned authorities have made several program cycles which are very intensive and satisfactory but the problem still persist. Objectives: The main objectives and aim is to build new thinking around social & community mobilisation plan (SCMP) to deal with the situation. This plan can be useful for many other situations also if prosecuted in proper way. The SCMP plan application needs integrated approach with community and different sectors involvement to deal with the issue of AES outbreaks. It also involves community training to enhance health seeking behaviour of communities to healthcare. This will prevent delay in reaching at proper time, at proper health facility for proper care. Setting & Design: The spread of technologies enable us to leverage and design transmedia initiatives to resonate key message across relevant audience. Knowledge and evidence based facts will serve as backbone to guide through the principles of SCMP. Materials and methodology SCMP knowledge if disseminated in proper way to communities through seminars, media will prove a milestone in public health strategy to deal with AES and many other diseases. The drive and commitment of SCMP programme will definitely have a positive impact on lives and well being of children’s. Results: Since this is an intervention plan the results will be available only if this intervention plan gets ethical approval, adoption and green signal from policy makers and concerned authorities for implementation. Conclusion: It’s my conclusion as well as recommendation that if clinical approaches (medicine and surgery) are unable to solve the healthcare problems we should look at community approach to deal with situations like AES at muzaffarpur, Bihar, India. The world population is growing every second and it’s quite difficult to cater the needs of healthcare on individual basis. Hence advocacy for social and community mobilisation to improve health seeking behaviour should be considered strongly to cater the needs of community.Key words- SCMP, AES, community, mobilisation
Pola Asuh Anak Usia Dini Dan Perspektif Nilai Budaya_Irma_70200120086.pdf
Authors: irma
Published: March 2021

Perkembangananakdalam masainiberadadalam suatukehidupanyangrentan,sehinggaperankeluargasangatpentinguntukmembantuprosespertumbuhandanperkembangananakusiadini.Budayamerupakanwadahbagisekelompokmasyarakatdalam membungkusnilai-nilaiyangmerekamiliki.Nilai-nilaiinimenjadibagianyangpentingbagiparaorangtuadalam mengasuhanakmereka.Konstruksisosialorangtuatentangpendidikanmerupakankonseppendidilanformalyangdibangunolehorangtuadalam keluargaterhadapanakdenganmenyertakanfaktorsosialbudayamasyarakat.Polaasuhyangtepatakanmembentukkepribadiandanperilakusosialyangbaikpadaanak.Perilakumaupunperlakuanorang tuaterhadap anakmerupakanfaktoryangsangatberpengaruhterhadap perkembangananak,terkaitdengancarabagaimanaorang tua mendidik dan membesarkan anak (Gunarsa,2000).Dalam berinteraksidengananak,orangtuadengantidaksengajaatautanpadisadarimengambilsikaptertentu.
Pan, Rickard, and Bjork (2021) Does spelling still matter—And if so, how should it be taught?
Authors: Pan Steven C. , Rickard Timothy Charles , Bjork Robert A.
Published: March 2021

A century ago, spelling skills were highly valued and widely taught in schools using traditional methods, such as weekly lists, drill exercises, and low- and high-stakes spelling tests. That approach was featured in best-selling textbooks such as the Horn-Ashbaugh Speller of 1920. In the early 21st century, however, skepticism as to the importance of spelling has grown, some schools have deemphasized or abandoned spelling instruction altogether, and there has been a proliferation of non-traditional approaches to teaching spelling. These trends invite a reevaluation of the role of spelling in modern English-speaking societies and whether the subject should be explicitly taught (and if so, what are research-supported methods for doing so). In this article we examine the literature to address whether spelling skills are still important enough to be taught, summarize relevant evidence, and argue that a comparison of common approaches to spelling instruction in the early 20th century versus more recent approaches provides some valuable insights. We also discuss the value of explicit spelling instruction and highlight potentially effective ways to implement such instruction, including the use of spelling tests. Overall, our goals are to better characterize the role of spelling skills in today’s society and to identify several pedagogical approaches—some derived from traditional methods and others that are more recent—that hold promise for developing such skills in efficient and effective ways.
THE IMPACT OF MERGING THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Fuat Keyman
Published: March 2021

THE IMPACT OF MERGING THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
AUTHENTIC MATERIAL FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN STUDENTS AND LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Seimon Tony
Published: March 2021

AUTHENTIC MATERIAL FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN STUDENTS AND LANGUAGE TEACHERS
USING AUTHENTIC MATERIAL TO IMPROVE THE WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Fuat Keyman
Published: March 2021

USING AUTHENTIC MATERIAL TO IMPROVE THE WRITING SKILLS
Autistic Savants and Mathematical sequence prediction.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: March 2021

In the third paper in a series of papers on autism savants, detection of giftedness and the use of mental arithmetic as an intervention in autism and a practice of metal wellness, we describe the use of python scripts towards primality detection exercises, of both small primes and arbitrary sized numbers and several other exercises including sequence prediction, inspired by branch prediction architectures. Sequence prediction as a mental exercise, is used as infotainment and as a wellness exercise, and a possible intervention in ASD. Several prediction mechanisms inspired by data and prediction algorithms are described. Keywords: ASD, Autism Savants, Education For The Gifted, primality detection, data mining, basket of associations, sequences, branch prediction, plotting graphs.
Creative Achievement and Individual Differences: Associations Across and Within the Domains of Creativity
Authors: Zabelina Darya , Zaonegina Elina , Revelle William , Condon David M
Published: March 2021

We investigated the relationships between creative achievement, cognitive ability, temperament, and vocational interests using a large and diverse internet-based sample. Ten creative domains (visual arts, music, creative writing, dance, drama, architecture, humor, scientific discovery, inventions, culinary arts) were positively associated with higher cognitive ability, intellect and extraversion, and lower agreeableness. With regard to cognitive ability, there was no evidence for the threshold effect on achievements. With regard to age, younger individuals endorsed a greater number of low-level achievements and older individuals more high-level achievements across the 10 creative domains. Other characteristics of individual differences (e.g., vocational interests) were more domain-specific for predicting creative achievement. We also introduce a revised method for the assessment and scoring of creative achievements, and discuss suggestions for future research.
What predicts attitudes about mask wearing?
Authors: Isch Calvin , Guevara Beltran Diego , Ayers Jessica Daphne , Alcock Joe , Cronk Lee , Hurmuz-Sklias Hector , Tidball Keith Gordon , Van Horn Andrew , Todd Peter M. , Aktipis Athena
Published: March 2021

What explains differences in attitudes towards wearing protective face masks to limit the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus? We investigated potential drivers of attitudes about mask wearing as part of a longitudinal study during the COVID-19 pandemic (N-participants = 711, N-countries = 36), focusing on people’s perceptions and feelings about seeing others in their local communities wearing masks. We found that both stress about COVID-19 and the local incidence rate of COVID-19 predicted these attitudes, but perceived risk of infection did not. We also found that older and politically right-leaning respondents tended to have more negative attitudes towards wearing masks, while those with more concern for future consequences have more positive attitudes. Individuals with a greater vulnerability to COVID-19 as well as those with increased disease-related stress reported inconsistent emotional reactions to seeing people wear masks in public. For example, older participants were likely to either strongly agree or strongly disagree that seeing others wear masks led to feelings of anxiety, and some individuals with high disease-related stress reported greater feelings of anxiety, whereas others reported increased feelings of safety, when seeing people wear masks in public. These findings highlight some of the demographic, psychological, and environmental factors that were associated with respondents’ attitudes toward face masks and will be of use to health policy efforts aiming to increase mask wearing and other protective behaviors.
On the Implications of Automation in the Manufacture Industry on United States Residing Blue-Collar Workers
Authors: Sriram Raghav
Published: March 2021

A study done by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics found that of men ages 25 to 54, 13.2% were without work (Eberstadt). The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) believes this can be attributed to the increased use of robots—specifically in the manufacturing industry. Since 2000, industrial robots have replaced 1.7 million manufacturing jobs worldwide, and of these 1.7 million jobs, 260,000 were lost in the United States (Robots’ 'to replace up to 20 million factory jobs' by 2030) displaying the massive contribution automation has had on America’s unemployment crisis. According to Workism Is Making Americans Miserable, blue-collar jobs produce tangible products such as coal steel rods, and houses (Thompson) allowing manufacturers to easily replace them with more economically efficient robots. When 1,896 experts were asked the following question, “Will networked, automated, artificial intelligence (AI) applications and robotic devices have displaced more jobs than they have created by 2025?” Half responded that they envision a future in which robots and digital agents have displaced significant numbers of blue-collar workers with much-expressing concern that this will lead to vast increases in income inequality and a breakdown of social order. The other half believed technology will have not displaced more jobs than it creates by 2025 and predicted human ingenuity will create new jobs, industries, and ways of living to ensure jobs are created (Smith). This uncertainty for what lies ahead in the future makes it imperative to determine the extent automation in the manufacturing industry has impacted blue-collar workers in present society. While automation has led to the development and creation of many new jobs, most of these jobs are unattainable for the traditional blue-collar worker causing many to be replaced and without work. Manufacturing corporations must address this issue by improving the effectiveness of worker training programs and providing financial support for workers who have been displaced.
Connecting theory to methods in longitudinal research
Authors: Hopwood Christopher James , Bleidorn Wiebke , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: March 2021

Advances in methods for longitudinal data collection and analysis have prompted a surge of research on psychological processes. However, decisions about how to time assessments are often not tethered explicitly to theories about psychological processes, but are instead justified on methodological (e.g., power) or practical (e.g., feasibility) grounds. In many cases, methodological decisions are not explicitly justified at all. The disconnect between theories about processes and the timing of assessments in longitudinal research has contributed to mis-specified models, interpretive errors, mixed findings, and non-specific conclusions. In this paper, we argue that higher demands should be placed on researchers to connect theories to methods in longitudinal research. We review instances of this disconnection and offer potential solutions as they pertain to four general questions for longitudinal researchers: how should time be scaled, how many assessments are needed, how frequently should assessments occur, and when should assessments happen?
Aktywność obywatelska w kontekście modelu partycypacji społecznej. Socjologiczna aplikacja personalistycznych idei Karola Wojtyły
Authors: Jabłoński Arkadiusz , Szymczak Wioletta
Published: March 2021

The article presents a synthetic view of civic activity in the context of a theoretical model of social participation, according to which participation as an experience of a person is constituted by: subjective justification, axiological content, sense of agency and experi-ence of participation. Among the theoretical foundations of the model is Karol Wojtyła’s theory of participation, based on his concept of a person, operationalized for the purposes of the qualitative sociological research from which the model was derived. In this study, the model is a tool enabling the presentation and explanation of the essence of civic activity as a subjective action in the community of civic life. This allows us to look at this activity from the side of the privileged area in terms of strengthening and manifesting subjectivi-ty, developed on the basis of civic values recognized as personally significant, having the status of common good.
Prawnokarna ochrona wyborów w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Authors: Laskowska Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

The study is of a dogmatic and empirical nature. It presents the scope of legal regulation of selected crimes against constitutional rights and freedoms of a human and citizen contained in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 1996. It discusses the provisions concerning violations of law that may occur at different stages of the electoral process. The study describes forbidden behaviours of a voter, a member of an electoral commission and an electoral committee, a participant of a referendum initiative group and another group of referendum participants, as well as acts committed against the mentioned subjects. They were analysed according to the classical arrangement of the statutory attributes of a criminal offence. The analysis confirmed the validity of the criminalisation of many behaviours that impede the holding of lawful, reliable and fair elections. Next, the study presents a statistical picture of the analysed acts. The dynamics of registered offences against elections in the years 1997–2017 (from the first year of the Penal Code of 1996 to the present day) and the number of convictions for their commission in the period 2009–2017 were presented (due to limited access to data). This allowed to show the scale of the phenomenon and the reaction of the courts to it.
Argumentacja filozoficznoprawna w wystąpieniach posłów na posiedzeniach Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej VIII kadencji
Authors: Maroń Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

The article approximates and critically assesses the philosophical and legal argumentation of deputies contained in their speeches at the sittings of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland of the 8th term (2015–2019). It discusses cases where parliamentarians, among other things, referred to the assumptions of particular philosophical-legal schools; commented on the essence, fea- tures, goals and values of law; argued about the optimal degree of positivisation of moral norms; quoted philosophers. The study revealed the in uence of the party a liation of MPs on their philosophical and legal argumentation. Deputies of the Law and Justice Party more often than others referred in their speeches to the axiology of law and natural law, emphasized the importance of justice and equity in the process of enacting and applying the law, and under- lined the role of social legitimacy of normative acts and court rulings. On the other hand, MPs belonging to the parliamentary opposition — especially the Civic Platform and the Modern Party members — highlighted the formal rule of law, opposed bills perceived as moralistic and confessional, and sought in justice and equity as the criteria for judgements the sources of excessive judicial discretion that threatened legal certainty and security. In the author’s view, the broadly understood philosophy of law has a utilitarian value for the parliamentary debate. It is desirable, however, that MPs’ remarks of a philosophical and legal nature should be part of factual argumentation, and not reduced to super cial rhetoric or linguistic ornamentation.
Wybory do Sejmu kontraktowego z perspektywy inżynierii wyborczej
Authors: Onasz Maciej
Published: March 2021

The article presents an analysis of the electoral system applied in the elections to the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic in June 1989 from the perspective of the use of electoral engineering tools. These are changes made to the electoral system that affect the electoral process, aiming to change the probability of a particular election result in line with the interests of the decision-maker, and not directly affecting the electoral decisions of voters in relation to the electoral offer presented. The focus was on answering two research questions: whether electoral engineering tools were applied in the case of the elections to the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic of the 10th term, and if so, whether the tools applied produced an effect consistent with the intentions of the decision-making centre. The analysis was conducted in relation to the electoral system Strict sense: the norms determining the shape of the broadest possible electoral offer, the structure of constituencies, the electoral formula, and the voter’s rights during the act of voting.
Dlaczego „zielona polityka” nie jest popularna na Ukrainie? Przyczyny niepowodzenia Partii Zielonych Ukrainy w wyborach w 2002 r. i późniejszych
Authors: Palagnyuk Yuliana , Soroka Svitlana
Published: March 2021

The paper explores the reasons for the failure of the Party of Greens of Ukraine (the PZU) in the 2002 elections after its success in 1998 elections. The first part is devoted to the issue of ecological conditions in Ukraine and lists the biggest problems in this area. The activity of the PZU is then examined and followed by evaluation of its actual performance in the Parliament, in order to find out whether the activities of the PZU correspond with the ecological problems of the country. The second part compares the 1998 and 2002 PR election campaigns to find similarities and differences between them. Main attention is drawn to the PR campaign of 2002 and the factors which could help explain the failure of the PZU in the elections. It is concluded that the main reasons for the failure of the PZU in the 2002 elections are rooted in the discrediting performance of the party in the Parliament, which resulted in a loss of political credibility, and exacerbated by the outdated and flawed PR campaign of the party given the new realities of the 2002 elections. Moreover, it is stressed that the popularity of the PZU among voters has been low in each parliamentary election since 2002.
O potrzebie wprowadzenia ustawy referendalnej do systemu prawnego w Polsce
Authors: Uziębło Piotr
Published: March 2021

The problems raised in the doctrine of constitutional law related to the implementation of a decision taken in a referendum in matters of particular importance to the state, as well as the generally marginal use of the institution of popular vote in the constitutional prac-tice, give rise to reflection on the introduction of the institution of a referendum law into the Polish constitutional system. In this article the author considers the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution, analyzing at the same time contemporary normative regulations concerning such acts in other countries. The research leads to the conclusion that despite the risks involved, the refer-endum law should appear in the Polish constitutional system in the future, as it would not only give a chance for a more complete reflection of the will of the collective subject of sovereignty without the necessity of its decoding by the parliament, but it could also be an impulse for the development of the referendum practice in the Republic of Poland. However, it is important to introduce proce-dural barriers that will prevent depreciation of this institution.
Opinia prawna w sprawie potrzeby wprowadzenia zmian w regulacji prawnej dotyczącej odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej
Authors: Gierach Ewelina
Published: March 2021

The subject of the opinion is the analysis of the legal regulation on constitutional accountability and the assessment of the need for changes in the scope of this regulation. The opinion presents the shortcomings of the current legislation indicated in the doctrine.
Glosa do Wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 14 grudnia 2017 r., sygn. akt K 17/14
Authors: Karaźniewicz Justyna
Published: March 2021

In the commented judgment, the Constitutional Tribunal stated that the provisions of laws and regulations providing for the right of officers of many services to search a person or carry out a personal inspection are inconsistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The inappropriate division of regulations between laws and sub-statutory acts, violating the constitutional requirement of specifying the principles and procedure of limiting the rights and freedoms of the individual at the level of a law, was rightly questioned. The Tribunal also referred to the obligation to ensure effective mechanisms of protection of individuals against unjustified interference with their rights through the introduction of effective measures of appeal against undertaken actions. Due to the narrow scope of the Ombudsman’s request initiating proceedings before the Tribunal, the consideration was limited only to certain aspects of searches and personal inspection. However, valuable, albeit fragmentary, references to the essence of these activities and their normative shape, desirable from the constitutional perspective, can be found in the judgement.
Od głosowania do ułomnych wyborów do Sejmu PRL (1952–1989). Recenzja publikacji: Michał Siedziako, Bez wyboru. Głosowania do Sejmu PRL (1952–1989)
Authors: Mażewski Lech
Published: March 2021

The thesis of the reviewed book that the model of voting for the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic was imitative in relation to the Soviet law and the electoral practice shaped in the USSR seems to be well proven by Michał Siedziako. The voting for the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic in 1985 was slightly different, and the election of 1989 was an entirely different matter. As long as the author conducts historical or political considerations, it is difficult to object to his arguments. It is worse when he deals with legal and constitutional issues. Hence, the reviewed monograph can only be considered partially successful, which does not mean that it does not constitute a valuable contribution to further research.