bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of a School Drinking Water Promotion and Access Program for Overweight Prevention
Authors: Patel Anisha I. , Schmidt Laura A. , McCulloch Charles E. , Blacker Lauren S. , Cabana Michael D. , Brindis Claire D. , Ritchie Lorrene D.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Drinking water promotion and access shows promise for preventing weight gain. This study evaluated the impact of Water First, a school-based water promotion and access intervention on changes in overweight.

METHODS

Low-income, ethnically diverse elementary schools in California’s Bay Area were cluster-randomized to intervention and control groups. Water First includes classroom lessons, water stations, and schoolwide water promotion over 1 school year. The primary outcome was overweight prevalence (BMI-for-age-and-sex ≥85th percentile). Students (n = 1249) in 56 fourth-grade classes in 18 schools (9 intervention, 9 control) from 2016 to 2019 participated in evaluation at baseline, 7, and 15 months. Data collection was interrupted in 8 additional recruited schools because of coronavirus disease 2019.

RESULTS

Of 1262 students from 18 schools, 1249 (47.4% girls; mean [SD] age, 9.6 [0.4] years; 63.4% Hispanic) were recruited. From baseline to 7 months, there was no significant difference in changes in overweight prevalence in intervention schools (–0.2%) compared to control schools (–0.4%) (adjusted ratio of odds ratios [ORs]: 0.7 [confidence interval (CI): 0.2–2.9] P = 0.68). From baseline to 15-months, increases in overweight prevalence were significantly greater in control schools (3.7%) compared to intervention schools (0.5%). At 15 months, intervention students had a significantly lower change in overweight prevalence (adjusted ratio of ORs: 0.1 [CI: 0.03–0.7] P = .017) compared to control students. There were no intervention effects for obesity prevalence.

CONCLUSIONS

Water First prevented increases in the prevalence of overweight, but not obesity, in elementary school students.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PERKAPITA KEBUTUHAN DASAR DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nasution Ainil Hafizha , Rakhmawati Fibri , Aprilia Rima
Published: August 2023

Many factors can cause poverty such as low income, health, education and the powerlessness or inability of certain people to be able to participate in development in their country. Education is one of the most influential aspects, especially for the development of human resources. Poverty can also be measured by the ability of the community to meet their basic needs or needs in the form of food and non-food. This study aims to determine how big the impact or influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable using panel data regression method consisting of cross section and time series. The panel data regression method with a fixed effect approach to the individual effects model has a result of R2 of 99,63% where the per capita expenditure variables for basic needs and school dropout rates are factors that have a significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province and the p-value results from the partial test (t-test) expeniture per capita for basic needs is 4,841 > 1,984 and the dropout rate is 3,733 > 1,984.
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MEDIA WHATSAPP GROUP TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Wulandari Agustian , Maryam Isnaeni , Darmono Prasetyo Budi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out whether the blended learning model with the help of learning videos is better than the blended learning model with the help of whatsapp groups on the mathematics learning achievement of class XI MA Ma'arif NU Kaliangkrik students in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is an experimental research using the posttest only control group design with data collection in this study using the cluster random sampling technique. The subjects of this study were grade 11 students of MA Ma'arif NU Kalingkrik who were taken from 2 classes. Data was collected using a mathematics learning achievement test that had been tested and met the reliability and validity requirements, then analyzed using the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The hypothesis test used is the t-test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the blended learning model assisted by learning videos is better than the WhatsApp group assisted learning model for students' mathematics learning achievement.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN GUIDED NOTE TAKING
Authors: Utami Nita Putri , Yulia Yulia , Ramadona Serli
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop lesson plans and handouts based on Guided Note Taking on Algebraic Operations material. This type of research is development research with a 4-D model proposed by S. Thiagarajaan (1974) which consists of four stages of development, namely definition, design, development and dissemination. The define stage consists of: a) educator analysis b) student analysis c) concept analysis d) curriculum/syllabus analysis and learning objectives. The design phase consists of: a) device design b) instrument design and validation of learning device assessment instruments. The develop stage consists of: a) validity stage b) practicality stage. The results of this study indicate that based on the assessment of 5 validators, the learning tool, namely the RPP developed, meets the criteria of being very valid with an average of 90% and the Handout meets the criteria of "very valid" with an average of 88%. Based on the results of filling out practicality questionnaires for educators, student response questionnaires and interviews with students, it shows that the Handout developed is very practical to use in learning mathematics in algebraic operations with an average of 90% by educators and 92% by students. Thus, it can be concluded that this research produces a mathematics learning device based on the Guided Note Taking approach with very valid and practical criteria.
Hasi és agyi ultrahang-szűrővizsgálatok Neonatális Intenzív Centrumunkban
Authors: Földi Tamara , Kiss Judit , Gajda Anna , Pásztor Gyula , Bereczki Csaba , Mari Judit
Published: August 2023

Bevezetés: A Szegedi Tudományegyetem Neonatális Intenzív
Centrumában a korábbi években minden újszülött ellátásának része volt a szűrő
jellegű agyi és hasi ultrahangvizsgálat. Célkitűzés: A szűrő
ultrahangvizsgálat során diagnosztizált eltérések összesítése, a szűrésként
használt ultrahangvizsgálat szükségességének meghatározása.
Módszer: A Neonatális Intenzív Centrumunkban 2014. január
1. és 2015. december 31. között elvégzett agyi és hasi ultrahangvizsgálatok
eredményeit elemeztük retrospektív módon. A vizsgálatokat radiológus szakorvos
végezte. Eltérés esetén a hazaadásig történt kontrollvizsgálatokat, illetve a 2
éves utánkövetést tovább vizsgáltuk. Eredmények: 2 év alatt
összesen 579 betegből (átlagos gesztációs kor 34,2 hét [23–41, SD ± 4,04]) 562
(97,1%) esetben történt hasi, 560 (96,7%) újszülöttnél agyi ultrahangvizsgálat,
átlagosan a 3,6. életnapon (0–18, SD ± 2,24). A hasi ultrahangvizsgálatok 87%-a
(n = 488) szűrő jellegű vizsgálat volt, 140 (29%) esetben találtunk eltérést:
pyelectasia (n = 67 [47,9%]), szabad hasi folyadék (n = 17 [12,1%]),
köldökvéna-katéter szövődménye (n = 15 [10,7%]), echódús vesék (n = 13 [9,3%]),
vesefejlődési rendellenesség (n = 9 [6,4%]), epe, máj, mellékvesék eltérése (n =
14 [10%]). A szűrővizsgálattal felfedezett vesefejlődési rendellenességek közül
4 esetben (0,8%) műtéti beavatkozás volt szükséges. A vesét érintő elváltozások
fiú (p = 0,18) és bal oldali (p = 0,54) dominanciát mutattak. Az agyi
ultrahangvizsgálatok 65%-a (n = 362) volt szűrővizsgálat, 51 (14%) újszülöttnél
találtunk eltérést: plexuscysta (n = 21 [41%]), plexusvérzés (n = 9 [17,6%]),
enyhe kamraaszimmetria (n = 8 [15,7%]), subependymalis vérzés (n = 5 [9,8%]), a
periventricularis terület eltérése (n = 4 [7,8%]), colpocephalia, thalamusgóc,
hydrocephalus externus, echódús meninx (n = 1-1 [1,9-1,9%]).
Következtetés: A szűrő hasi ultrahangvizsgálat által
észlelt eltérések közül a beavatkozást igénylő vesefejlődési rendellenességek,
illetve a köldökvéna-katéter szövődményei bírnak klinikai jelentőséggel. Bár a
legmagasabb számban enyhe pyelectasia került felismerésre, 4 vesefejlődési
rendellenesség műtéti beavatkozást igényelt. További vizsgálatok szükségesek a
rizikócsoportok meghatározására, amivel az egy pozitív találatra jutó szűrendő
esetek száma csökkenthető volna. Az agyi ultrahang-szűrővizsgálat nem talált
intrauterin, még nem diagnosztizált, beavatkozást igénylő eltérést. A szűrő agyi
ultrahangvizsgálat által észlelt eltérések nem teszik indokolttá az univerzális
agyi ultrahang-szűrővizsgálat végzését. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(31): 1222–1230.
Rediscovery and range extension for Platyclarias machadoi Poll, 1977 (Siluriformes, Clariidae) in the Kwanza River, Angola
Authors: Bernt Maxwell J. , da Silva Neto Domingos , Swartz Ernst R. , Stiassny Melanie L. J.
Published: August 2023

We report the first record of Platyclarias machadoi Poll, 1977 since its original description. This species was sampled by electrofishing in rapids on the Kwanza River upstream of Capanda Dam in Angola. Morphomet-ric and meristic data for the Kwanza River material were compared to published data from the Platyclarias type series. Osteology was compared between the Kwanza specimens and two Platyclarias paratypes using computed tomography (CT) scans. Prior to this discovery, the genus was known only from the Kwango River in Angola.
Complex concentrated alloys and chemical short-range ordering
Authors: Beyerlein Irene J. , Cao Penghui , Pollock Tresa M.
Published: August 2023

Complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) are materials comprising three or more elements in similar proportions and possessing structural but no chemical long-range order. Fascination with CCAs has grown over the last 20 years and to date, CCAs have opened a new materials design paradigm and horizon for discovery of materials to meet the demands of applications in aggressive environments. Understanding the fundamental mechanisms controlling their response, however, is challenging due to the chemical and structural variations that wildly fluctuate over fine atomic and nanoscales. This issue focuses on the experimental, computational, and theoretical investigations that aim to uncover phenomena and processes determining the structure, kinetics, mechanics, or deformation mechanisms in CCAs at the atomic scale. At the atomic scale at which they operate, chemical short-range ordering can be influential. This issue further addresses the capabilities, as well as the debatable need, to characterize, predict, and relate short-range ordering to material performance. Collectively, the articles in this issue highlight the insights, understanding, and experimental and computational tools that attempt to create property-tunable CCAs “from the atom up” by treating short-range ordering and engineering atomic-scale mechanisms.

Graphical abstract
Pembiayaan Mudharabah bagi UMKM di Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT)
Authors: Kurnia Kiki , Ridwan Ahmad Hasan , Dzikrayah Fithri
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses sistem yang sedang berjalan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah di BMT Barrah Bandung. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk menganalisis peran, tantangan, dan hambatan BMT Barrah dalam rangka pengembangan UMKM melalui penerapan pembiayaan mudharabah di Kota Bandung. Usaha mikro yang dalam teori dianggap memiliki andil besar dalam sektor ekonomi baik untuk produk dan  jasa. Permodalan menjadi masalah utama yang seringkali dihadapi pelaku UMKM yang menyebabkan mereka tidak bisa menjalankan usahanya secara maksimal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode field research dengan analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi langsung, indepth interview dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil berupa gambaran potensi dan peran yang cukup besar yang dijalankan BMT Barrah bagi UMKM melalui pembiayaan mudharabah untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sistem bagi hasil setara sesuai kesepakatan yang bahkan bisa mencapai 70:30 dipraktekkan oleh BMT Barrah kepada UMKM selaku anggota. Peran BMT Barrah yang berjalan sesuai dengan konsep pemberdayaan ini sangat membantu UMKM selaku nasabah untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan usahanya.
Proses Pengolahan Fillet Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) Skinless Beku di PT. Mahkota Samudera Jaya, Muara Baru - Jakarta Utara
Authors: Purnamasari Heny Budi , Fitriyani Evi , Farida Lina
Published: August 2023

Ikan cobia (Rachycentron canadum) salah satu jenis ikan dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi dalam dunia perikanan karena pertumbuhan yang cepat, memiliki kualitas daging berwarna putih, dapat diolah menjadi berbagai jenis makanan, dan biaya produksi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alur proses pengolahan fillet ikan cobia skinless beku, mengetahui penerapan rantai dingin selama proses pengolahan, mengetahui mutu bahan baku dan produk akhir, mengetahui rendemen, dan mengetahui produktivitas tenaga kerja. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara berpartisipasi secara langsung, melalui survei, observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan metode analisa yang digunakan yaitu metode analisa deskriptif dan komparatif. Proses pengolahan sudah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan SNI 2696:2013 tentang penanganan dan pengolahan fillet ikan beku. Terdapat 18 alur proses dalam SNI namun ada beberapa yang dikurangi dari tahapan proses yang terdapat pada SNI seperti pemotongan kepala, penyiangan, pelelehan dan pencucian. Sebagian besar penerapan rantai dingin sudah optimal tetapi beberapa ruangan dan tahapan suhu ikan meningkat akibat fluktuasi suhu dan kurangnya pendingin ruangan serta adanya penundaan. Hasil uji organoleptik bahan baku adalah 8 dan produk akhir adalah 9, untuk hasil uji mikrobiologi dan hasil uji kimia didapatkan hasil sesuai dengan perusahan. Hasil rendemen pada tahap filleting yaitu 74.9%, deboning 60.8%, serta skinning dan trimming adalah 46.3% dengan standar rendemen akhir yang ditetapkan perusahaan adalah 45%. Pada hasil pengamatan produktivitas karyawan pada tahap filleting didapat sebesar 184,61 kg/jam/orang, tahap deboning 112,58 kg/jam/orang dan tahap skinning dan trimming sebesar 25,42 kg/jam/orang. Nilai roduktivitas telah sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahan yaitu 20 kg/jam/orang.
Strategi Pengembangan Penangkapan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dengan Bubu di Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Wijaya Achmad Indar , Nainggolan Chandra , Baskoro Mulyono
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari strategi dan mengambil prioritas strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya mengembangkan perikanan rajungan di perairan Teluk Jakarta, khususnya bagi nelayan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi. Bubu rajungan  dari beberapa aspek internal dan eksternal menunjukan bahwa alat tangkap ini adalah alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan  di bandingkan dengan alat penangkap rajungan lainya seperti  payang dan arad. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan yaitu pada bulan Januari - Februari 2021 di Kec. Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi - Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode strategi yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dengan pendekatan Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats (SWOT) serta menggunakan metode Quantitative Strategic Planing Matrix (QSPM) dalam memilih prioritas strategi. Strategi terpilih adalah Stength Opportunity (SO), prioritas strateginya adalah Modernisasi alat tangkap dengan nilai Total Attractive Score (TAS) 4,2439, pengendalian jumlah alat tangkap (4,0715), peningkatan kapasitas SDM nelayan (3,6098) serta peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pendukung (3,317).
Occupational Health and Safety Risks in the Shipbuilding Industry, Case Study at PT Blambangan Bahari Shipyard
Authors: Sari Iya Purnama , Ilasabilirrosyad Aufa , Tanjov Yulia Estmirar , Rahayu Siti Mira
Published: August 2023

The shipbuilding industry is a useful place for producing or even repairing ships. PT Blambangan Bahari Shipyard in this study is one of the shipbuilding industries which is a shipbuilding company and shipping consultant. Occupational safety in every workplace, including in the ship production sector, needs to be considered to reduce the risk of work accidents as low as possible. This research aims to identify the types of hazards or analyze risks in shipbuilding activities with case studies at PT. Blambangan Bahari Shipyard. This study uses a quantitative approach with a criterion scale to analyze data from interviews and risk observations at each stage of shipbuilding. Then the data were analyzed using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method. The results of the risk analysis of the shipbuilding process show that the stages of mold making, mold coating, gel coat and lamination have a high-risk level. This is because, at this stage, many workers use tools that are quite dangerous for them. In addition, the risk analysis results show that the shipbuilding process has a high level of risk in terms of work safety. The high risks experienced by workers are exposure to electric drills, electric shock, eye pain, skin irritation, respiratory problems, and bronchitis.
Analisa Perbandingan Industri Pembenihan Udang Vaname (Penaeus vannamei)
Authors: Farkan Mochammad , Mulyono Mugi , Suharyadi Suharyadi
Published: August 2023

AbstrakUdang vaname merupakan komoditas perikanan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis penting. Keberhasilan produksi budidaya udang vaname tidak terlepas ketersediaan benur yang cukup dan berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan teknis, studi kelayakan, dan harga benur per ekor pada industri   pembenihan udang vaname. Lokasi penelitian adalah pembenihan udang di PT SP Lampung dan PT CU Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan September – November   2022. Ruang lingkup penelitian mulai dari pemeliharaan larva udang sampai dengan panen pada post larva (PL-12). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan industri ini sudah membuat dan melaksanakan standar operasi sistem (SOP) dengan baik sehingga usaha yang dijalankan mendapatkan laba per tahun Rp.2.437.956.000 – Rp. 6.406.020.000,- Analisa studi kelayakan diketahui   waktu pulang pokok (PP)  2 – 3 tahun, R/C ratio 1,45 – 2,1  Sedangkan biaya per ekor benur di  PT SP sebesar Rp. 23,73 dan PT CU sebesar Rp. 34,49,-
‘Professional development in Applied Linguistics: A guide to success for graduate students and early career faculty’ Luke Plonsky (ed.) (2020)
Authors: Guan Zichen
Published: August 2023

Professional development in Applied Linguistics: A guide to success for graduate students and early career facultyLuke Plonsky (ed.) (2020)Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Pp. 204ISBN: 9789027207111 (hbk)ISBN: 9789027207128 (pbk)ISBN: 9789027260970 (eBook)
‘Multilingual Singapore: Language policies and linguistic realities’ Ritu Jain (ed.) (2021)
Authors: David Maya Khemlani
Published: August 2023

Multilingual Singapore: Language policies and linguistic realitiesRitu Jain (ed.) (2021)Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Pp. 224ISBN: 978-0-367-23519-2 (hbk)ISBN: 978-1-032-00043-5 (pbk)ISBN: 978-0-429-28014-6 (ebk)
‘Sociolinguistic variation and language acquisition across the lifespan’ Anna Ghimenton, Aurélie Nardy, and Jean-Pierre Chevrot (eds) (2021)
Authors: Bui Hung Phu , Nguyen Huy Van
Published: August 2023

Sociolinguistic variation and language acquisition across the lifespanAnna Ghimenton, Aurélie Nardy, and Jean-Pierre Chevrot (eds) (2021)Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Pp 319ISBN: 9789027209078 (hbk)ISBN: 9789027259752 (eBook)
Same-sex relationships and recriminalisation of homosexuality in Ghana
Authors: Ako Ernest Yaw
Published: August 2023

Most Ghanaians conveniently ignore or vehemently deny the existence of homosexual relationships in precolonial Ghanaian cultures. The denial of these relationships in precolonial Ghanaian cultures has gained attention due to section 104 of the Criminal Offences Act of Ghana which criminalises ‘unnatural carnal knowledge’ and the ‘promotion of proper human sexual rights and Ghanaian family values bill, 2021’ (anti-LGBTQI+ bill), currently being debated in Ghana’s Parliament. Historical evidence suggests, however, that Western European researchers who first visited Africa and Ghana suppressed evidence of homosexuality, while indigenous people unwittingly concealed homosexual relationships because of a ‘culture of silence’ surrounding sex and sexuality in precolonial Ghana. From a decolonial theoretical perspective, this article argues that the non-appreciation of precolonial Ghanaian (homo)sexual history partly accounts for the criminalisation of same-sex sexual relationships, homophobia, violence, and violations of the rights of sexual minorities in contemporary Ghana. The paper connects the presence of same-sex sexual intimacies in the Gold Coast (now Ghana), and the absence of criminal sanctions as a basis for rethinking current attempts in Parliament to recriminalise homosexual relationships, in order to chart a path of the equal legal protection of every person, regardless of their sexual orientation.
Negotiating body, sex, and self-fashioning in Fújì music
Authors: Boluwaduro Stephen Olabanji
Published: August 2023

A growing body of literature interrogating the voluptuous rendering of human sexuality in popular culture has focused on sex scripting in Western films and the commodification of women and their representations in popular media. However, exploration of how linguistic metaphors and innuendoes are deployed to affirm or contest expressions of desires that are sacred, sensitive, or taboo in Fuji music has received little scholarly attention. Of what significance is contesting social structure on sexuality to Fuji as a Nigerian popular musical genre? This empirical study explores this question while drawing on an ethnographic and interpretive literary analysis. Drawing from Hakim’s notion of ‘erotic capital’, the analyses and discussion operationalize the sexual scripting framework, Black feminist thought, and African/Black revolutionary art. I argue that sexual narratives and connotations in Fuji performance are often generated as powerful resources to contest sexual sensitivity and push back on silence on sexuality, negotiate and solicit artistic identity, and exact influence on public conversations on sexuality. By and large, this article affirms the engagement of sensual lyrical content as constitutive of revolutionary art and a social transformative site in which the body is negotiated as a catalyst for sexonomics in the contemporary ‘ear-tearing pant-and-bra’ musical evocations.
‘Language in a globalised world: Social justice perspectives on mobility and contact’ Khawla Badwan (2021)
Authors: Xiao Jiayi , Wu Weiping
Published: August 2023

Language in a globalised world: Social justice perspectives on mobility and contactKhawla Badwan (2021)Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Pp 230ISBN: 9783030770860 (hbk)ISBN: 9783030770891 (pbk)ISBN: 9783030770877 (eBook)
Professional development for physical education teachers: A participatory approach to identifying learning needs
Authors: Kahts-Kramer Samantha , Wood Lesley
Published: August 2023

Predetermined professional development (PD) programmes delivered by external experts are the usual approach to enhancing the teaching of physical education (PE) in disadvantaged school contexts. This generally does not result in sustained learning and development once the PE professionals withdraw. Addressing the lack of teacher- and context-driven PD, we propose an evidence-based, collaborative, and transformative PD approach that involves teachers themselves in designing, implementing, and evaluating ongoing learning opportunities suited to their context. To enable teachers to improve their practice in a sustainable manner, we adopted a participatory action learning and action research design, using qualitative data generation tools. With this article we report on the first cycle, namely that of action and reflection, where teachers generated and analysed qualitative data to identify their learning needs. Four themes emerged, namely (1) the need to interpret and adapt the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) (2); ability to teach PE in their specific low-resource context while; (3) generating support from colleagues and management, and (4) coping with systemic issues impacting on their teaching. We discuss the implications of these needs for the continuing PD of teachers.
The relationship of general, physical, and psychological violence with depressive symptoms and cognition in elders (cross-sectional study)
Authors: Santos Rafael da Costa , Araújo-Monteiro Gleicy Karine Nascimento De , Raposo Matheus Farias , Castaño Angela Maria Henao , Santos Betânia Maria Pereira dos , Souto Rafaella Queiroga
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the relationship of general, physical, and psychological violence with depressive symptoms and cognition in the elderly. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional study, carried out with 323 elders from the Brazilian northeast. Data collection used a sociodemographic instrument; the Conflict Tactics Scales Form R; the Geriatric Depression Scale; and the Mini-Mental State Examination. The analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: as violence increases, so do the depressive symptoms; the opposite was true when comparing violence with cognitive involvement. There is a correlation between physical and psychological violence and depressive symptoms; more depressive elders are from 1.96 to 3.00 times more likely to be the victims of psychological and physical violence, respectively. Conclusions: general, physical, and psychological violence is associated with depressive symptoms; those with less cognitive alterations are more vulnerable to abuse. Elders with depressive symptoms are more likely to suffer psychological and physically violence.
Violência geral, física e psicológica: relação com sintomas depressivos e cognição em idosos (estudo transversal)
Authors: Santos Rafael da Costa , Araújo-Monteiro Gleicy Karine Nascimento De , Raposo Matheus Farias , Castaño Angela Maria Henao , Santos Betânia Maria Pereira dos , Souto Rafaella Queiroga
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a relação da violência geral, física e psicológica com sintomas depressivos e estado cognitivo em pessoas idosas. Métodos: estudo quantitativo transversal, realizado com 323 idosos, do Nordeste brasileiro. Foram utilizados: instrumento sociodemográfico; Conflict Tactics Scales Form R; Geriatric Depression Scale; e Mini Exame do Estado Mental. Na análise, foi empregada estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: à medida que aumenta a violência, aumentam os sintomas depressivos; o inverso ocorreu na avaliação da violência com o comprometimento cognitivo. Existe correlação entre violência física e psicológica e os sintomas depressivos; pessoas idosas mais depressivas têm 1,96 e 3,00 vezes mais probabilidade de sofrer violência psicológica e física, respectivamente. Conclusões: a violência geral, física e psicológica associa-se com os sintomas depressivos; e as pessoas com menos alterações cognitivas são mais vulneráveis ao abuso. Idosos com sintomas depressivos têm maior probabilidade de serem vítimas de violência psicológica e física.
Factors associated with the time to treat breast cancer in the pandemic period: an observational study
Authors: Silva Denise Montenegro da , Castro Régia Christina Moura Barbosa , Fernandes Ana Fátima Carvalho , Corpes Erilaine de Freitas , Santos Cristina Poliana Rolim Saraiva dos , Rodrigues Andrea Bezerra
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the factors associated with the time to surgical treatment for breast cancer in patients seen at a reference mastology outpatient clinic in the State of Ceará. Methods: analytical, longitudinal study with medical charts from the Mastology Outpatient Clinic of Assis Chateaubriand Maternity School. We used 140 medical charts of breast cancer patients with surgeries performed during the pandemic. Results: the study evidenced associations between schooling and shorter time to treatment in patients who underwent biopsy before the first outpatient visit (p = 0.026; OR: 0.16; CI = 0.03-0.85); in the group who had the biopsy performed by the outpatient clinic, was associated the type of tumor (p = 0.019) and neoadjuvant therapy (p = 0.000). Conclusions: the lesser educational level, tumor type, and use of neoadjuvant therapy were factors associated with the time to treatment during the pandemic period.
Fatores associados ao tempo para tratamento do câncer de mama em período pândemico: estudo observacional
Authors: Silva Denise Montenegro da , Castro Régia Christina Moura Barbosa , Fernandes Ana Fátima Carvalho , Corpes Erilaine de Freitas , Santos Cristina Poliana Rolim Saraiva dos , Rodrigues Andrea Bezerra
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os fatores associados ao tempo para tratamento cirúrgico do câncer de mama em pacientes atendidas em ambulatório de mastologia de referência no estado do Ceará. Métodos: estudo analítico, longitudinal, realizado com prontuários do Ambulatório de Mastologia da Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand. Foram utilizados 140 prontuários de pacientes com câncer de mama com cirurgias realizadas durante o período pandêmico. Resultados: o estudo evidenciou associações entre a escolaridade e o menor tempo para tratamento nas pacientes que realizaram biópsia antes da primeira consulta ambulatorial (p = 0,026; OR: 0,16; IC = 0,03-0,85); no grupo que realizou a biópsia pelo ambulatório, estiveram associados o tipo de tumor (p = 0,019) e a neoadjuvância (p = 0,000). Conclusões: o menor nível educacional, o tipo de tumor e a utilização da neoadjuvância foram fatores associados ao tempo para tratamento durante o período pandêmico.
Systematization of Nursing Care: how did the concept mature?
Authors: Souza Jackeline Felix de , Zaccaro Kênia Rocha Leite , Brandão Ana Paula da Costa Lacerda , Primo Cândida Caniçali , Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the Systematization of Nursing Care conceptual maturation from the perspective of pragmatic utility. Methods: a concept analysis study. The stages were: select the concept; elaborate analytical questions; comprehensively review the literature; and determine concept structural components. Sixty-one documents were analyzed after a search carried out until October 2019. Results: four temporal periods of contextual changes have occurred since the emergence of ideas of a systematization in the 1960s. This first lasted until 1990. It was followed by those from 1990 to 2002, from 2002 to 2009 and from 2009 onwards. Partial conceptual maturity was identified, operationalization over the years, based on multiple definitions, and, currently, a concept of Systematization of Nursing Care with managerial and organizational attributes. Conclusions: the concept of Systematization of Nursing Care is partially mature, presents multiple definitions, being operationalized in uncertain connections with other concepts.
Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem: como amadureceu o conceito?
Authors: Souza Jackeline Felix de , Zaccaro Kênia Rocha Leite , Brandão Ana Paula da Costa Lacerda , Primo Cândida Caniçali , Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar o amadurecimento conceitual de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem na perspectiva da utilidade pragmática. Métodos: estudo de análise de conceito. As etapas foram: selecionar o conceito; elaborar questões analíticas; revisar a literatura de modo abrangente; e determinar componentes estruturais do conceito. Foram analisados 61 documentos após busca realizada até outubro de 2019. Resultados: quatro períodos temporais de mudanças contextuais ocorreram desde o surgimento das ideias de uma sistematização nos anos de 1960. Esse primeiro perdurou até 1990. Foi seguido pelos de 1990 a 2002, de 2002 a 2009 e a partir de 2009. Foi identificada parcial maturidade conceitual, operacionalização ao longo dos anos, com base em múltiplas definições, e, atualmente, um conceito de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem com atributos gerenciais e organizativos. Conclusões: o conceito de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem é parcialmente maduro, apresenta múltiplas definições, sendo operacionalizado em ligações incertas com outros conceitos.
Diabetic foot ulcer self-care assessment: a scoping review
Authors: Belchior Amelina de Brito , Nascimento Florência Gamileira , Sousa Mariane Carlos de , Silveira Ana Beatriz Mesquita da , Oliveira Sherida Karanini Paz de
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to map, in the world literature, instruments for assessing foot self-care of people with diabetes. Methods: a scoping review in Scopus by Elsevier, MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO databases and gray literature, using the controlled words diabetic foot, self care, questionnaire. Search was carried out in February and March 2021, according to JBI recommendations and PRISMA-ScR extension. Results: fifteen studies made up the review, 14 articles and one thesis, published between 2000 and 2020. 16 instruments were identified: five with an emphasis on general self-care and 11 on foot self-care. Inspection, hygiene, washing and drying between the toes, lotion application and use of proper shoes and socks were the main self-care measures presented. Final Considerations: foot self-care is assessed by knowledge, social support and frequency with which measures are being put into practice, encouraging professional practice.
Workload assessment: cross-cultural adaptation, content validity and instrument reliability
Authors: Ciofi-Silva Caroline Lopes , Cordeiro Luciana , Oliveira Naila Albertina , Mainardi Giulia Marcelino , Levin Anna Sara , Almeida Rodrigo Maximiano Antunes de , Falasco-Fantinatti Juliana , Padoveze Maria Clara
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to adapt, validate the content and assess the reliability of the instrument National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Task Load Index, translated into Brazilian Portuguese. Methods: a methodological study, divided into five steps: translation; synthesis; back-translation; assessment of the Portuguese version by an expert committee; pre-test and content validity of the final version by health professionals working in inpatient units. The Content Validity Index (CVI) (minimum 0.80) and Cronbach’s alpha (minimum 0.70) were calculated. Results: in the first round, in the agreement analysis of the translated version, three items did not reach the minimum CVI value. It was decided to remove the statement. The instrument title and items “performance” and “effort” were changed. There was consensus and approval of the final version in the pre-test step. Conclusions: the NASA Task Load Index instrument, adapted to Brazilian Portuguese, presents reliability and content validity evidence.
Diagnóstico precoce da infecção por HIV/Aids: análise de conceito
Authors: Duarte Fernando Hiago da Silva , Silva Silmara de Oliveira , Enders Bertha Cruz , Lira Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Dantas Daniele Vieira
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar o conceito “diagnóstico precoce da infecção por HIV/aids” à luz do modelo de análise conceitual de Walker e Avant. Métodos: estudo de análise de conceito baseado no referencial proposto por Walker e Avant, instrumentalizado por uma revisão de escopo realizada em abril de 2022, seguindo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. A busca foi feita em oito fontes de dados, obtendo-se 16 artigos. Resultados: verificou-se como principais atributos do conceito: Relações sexuais homossexuais, Exame precoce, Anticorpos anti-HIV, Contagem de CD4 e Infecção sexualmente transmissível. Como antecedentes: Informação, Comportamento de risco, Relações sexuais desprotegidas, Prevenção e Acesso ao serviço. Como principais consequentes: Tratamento antirretroviral, Soroconversão, Transmissão e Consultas. Considerações Finais: o estudo aproximou as situações circunstanciais da temática, seus atributos, antecedentes e consequentes, qualificando o processo de trabalho fundamentado no conhecimento da prática de enfermagem.
Percepção dos enfermeiros portugueses: supervisão clínica e indicadores de qualidade na assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Sérgio Mafalda Sofia Santos Brás Baptista , Carvalho António Luís Rodrigues Faria de , Pinto Cristina Maria Correia Barroso
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever a percepção dos enfermeiros acerca da influência da supervisão clínica na melhoria dos indicadores de qualidade na assistência de enfermagem. Métodos: pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com 16 enfermeiros utilizando o focus group. O processamento de dados emergiu da análise textual lexicográfica, recorrendo à Classificação Hierárquica Descendente e análise de similitude. Resultados: retenção de 80,0% de 185 segmentos de texto com construção de seis classes. As palavras foram representadas por quatro grafos (supervisor, auditoria, cuidado e processo); e três subgrafos (implementação, partilha e conhecimento). Considerações Finais: na percepção dos enfermeiros, a supervisão influencia os indicadores de qualidade na assistência de enfermagem.
Para velhas perguntas, novas e melhores respostas: da engenharia conceitual ao aprimoramento erotético
Authors: Abath André J.
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma posição a que se chama de aprimoramento erotético, segundo a qual devemos avaliar e, eventualmente, aprimorar nossas respostas a perguntas da forma “O que é x?”. O foco será em casos em que x captura uma categoria fortemente social, como o casamento. Tal posição é oferecida enquanto alternativa à ideia - por vezes denominada engenharia conceitual - de acordo com a qual devemos avaliar e, eventualmente, buscar uma melhoria de nossos conceitos. Uma vez introduzida a ideia de aprimoramento erotético, será buscado mostrar como pode ser mobilizada para lidar com o que se chama de desafio da preservação de tópico, e que vantagens possui em relação a uma posição semelhante disponível na literatura, nomeadamente, o Quadro Austero, defendido por Cappelen (2018).
A filosofia contemporânea brasileira e a questão da autoralidade: paradigmas e métodos
Authors: Domingues Ivan
Published: August 2023

Resumo: O artigo versa sobre a filosofia contemporânea brasileira e tem como objetivo introduzir [i] os operadores conceituais no plano teórico-filosófico, com foco no problema da natureza da filosofia brasileira, tomando como ponto de arranque as ideias de autoralidade/originalidade; [ii] as ferramentas analíticas no plano epistêmico-metodológico, ao associar os métodos da metafilosofia, ao operar e dar expressão à ratio filosófica, e os métodos da história intelectual, ao operar e dar expressão à realização histórica da filosofia e da intelligentsia filosófica. O campo das discussões é a metafilosofia, na acepção de filosofia da filosofia, ao desenhar um percurso argumentativo onde metafilosofia, história da filosofia e história intelectual caminham juntas. Serão considerados, na vertente da história intelectual, a título de hipóteses para operar os processos históricos, os paradigmas da formação e pós-formação; na vertente metafilosófica, com foco no ethos, para tipificar os diferentes posicionamentos da intelligentsia filosófica brasileira frente à matriz europeia, nos séculos XX-XXI, as atitudes de alinhamento e reverência; autonomia e assimilação crítica; instrumentalização ideológica e política; suspeição e defenestração.
Materialismo prático-poiético: um outro paradigma para a filosofia contemporânea e brasileira
Authors: Souza José Crisóstomo de
Published: August 2023

Resumo: O texto apresenta os elementos básicos de um novo paradigma poético-pragmático e destranscendentalizado para a filosofia, situado entre o pragmatismo e a filosofia da práxis, como uma posição não fundacionista, não representacionista, anti-relativista, essencialmente oposta às formas linguocêntricas ou simplesmente intersubjetivistas dominantes, hoje em dia, na cena filosófica não-mentalista. Como parte dessa apresentação, o texto recapitula a metodologia, de trabalho coletivo, plural e concertado, que corresponde, no plano do fazer filosofia, ao espírito do paradigma, e a plataforma geral por trás do seu desenvolvimento progressivo.
Reavaliando a contribuição do “Paradoxo” de Condorcet para a moderna análise da política
Authors: Santos Fabiano
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O artigo faz uma reavaliação dos impactos do paradoxo de Condorcet na análise política atual. Destaca-se a importância das preocupações normativas de Condorcet e como elas contribuem para teorias mais sólidas sobre a democracia representativa. Materiais e métodos: A abordagem não é nem de história das ideias, nem análise formal em torno das aporias das decisões coletivas a partir da agregação de preferências individuais. Após a apresentação do paradoxo, destacam-se os autores mais clássicos que recepcionaram o paradoxo e sua absorção pela ciência política institucionalista contemporânea. Através da exploração da literatura com abordagem normativa, questiona-se não apenas a interpretação tradicional do paradoxo de Condorcet, mas também se reavalia teoricamente e empiricamente importantes programas de pesquisa. Resultados: Demonstra-se que a identificação do voto como fator determinante para a constituição do governo após o declínio do Antigo Regime requer uma nova concepção política, mais intervencionista e orientada para a justiça social, entendida como equidade. Além disso, demonstra-se como a simples existência dessa proposição redefine o alcance das teorias empíricas contemporâneas sobre o funcionamento da democracia representativa. Discussão: O problema fundamental contido no paradoxo de Condorcet envolve o desafio de conciliar interesses e identidades diferentes em um processo político coletivo, sem comprometer os valores democráticos como liberdade, igualdade política e direitos inatos. Destaca-se que o governo representativo não é apenas um procedimento, mas deve estar direcionado para o bem comum e o bem da comunidade. Procedimentos seguros de agregação de preferências individuais não são suficientes se o processo político não estiver voltado para algo transcendente, como o bem comum.
Linear and undulating resistance training programming induce similar outcomes on physical fitness in elderly women
Authors: Silva Surama do Carmo Souza da , Pires Flavio de Oliveira , Batista Junior Marifran Tomé , Serra Larissa de Lourdes Padilha , Reis Carlos Brendo Ferreira , Abreu Leudyenne Pacheco de , Pereira Paula Tâmara Vieira Teixeira , Cabido Christian Emmanuel Torres , Leite Richard Diego
Published: August 2023

Abstract The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of two different types of resistance training programming (linear and daily undulating) on submaximal strength and functional capacity in elderly women. Twenty-two participants (64 ± 3 years) were randomly assigned to 2 training groups: linear programming (LP; n=12) and daily undulating programming (DUP; n =10). Functional capacity and submaximal strength (10RM) were analyzed before and after 12 weeks of resistance training. The results demonstrated improvement on strength and functional capacity after the resistance training period (p ≤ 0.05), except for the Bench Press (p = 0.30), for both groups DUP and LP. The Effect Size was, respectively, high for DUP (timed up and go test = -2.07, and timed sit test= 4.69), and high for LP (horizontal leg press = 2.35). For all other results, the effect size was trivial or small. No statistical difference was observed between programming models. The LP and DUP trainnings have similar results in increasing submaximal muscle strength in elderly women inexperienced in RT after 12 weeks of intervention (p ≤ 0,05). However, DUP appears to be more effective in increasing functional capacity. In practice, the professional can use both the LP and the DUP to improve the level of fitness in the early stages of training in this population. However, when the goal of programming is to increase functional capacity, DUP can be prioritized.
Construction and validation of an informative handbook on speech-language-hearing therapy in primary health care
Authors: Cagnoni Nathália de Almeida , Jorge Tatiane Martins
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose: to develop and validate an informative handbook on the role of speech-language-hearing therapy in primary health care. Methods: handbook development was preceded by a bibliographical survey for the theoretical framework. Validation consisted of two stages, with respectively 10 and eight speech-language-hearing judges in the first and second ones. An online questionnaire with 14 statements on content, language, illustrations, layout, and motivation assessed the material, scoring it with a 5-point Likert scale of agreement. It also had room for suggestions. The quantitative analysis was performed with two measures: Content Validity Index and Content Validity Coefficient. Values below 80% indicated the need for revision. The qualitative analysis was based on the judges' comments. Results: in the first stage, despite obtaining satisfactory indices, the qualitative analysis revealed aspects to be improved. The handbook’s “Content” and “Language” were adjusted, and it was resent to the judges for further review. In the second stage, the quantitative analysis revealed increased agreement rates for most of the investigated items. Conclusion: the validation stages had high approval rates, indicating that the handbook may be used as a guide for speech-language-hearing practice in primary health care.
New occurrences of the endangered Notholebias minimus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) in coastal plains of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: populations features and conservation
Authors: Guedes Gustavo Henrique Soares , Luz Carlos Henrique Pacheco da , Mazzoni Rosana , Lira Fábio Origuela de , Araújo Francisco Gerson
Published: August 2023

Abstract Notholebias minimus is an endangered annual killifish endemic to the coastal plains of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This study aimed to present new occurrences in the Atlantic Forest biome, provide unprecedented population features (body and egg size, fecundity, sexual ratio, and length-weight relationship – LWR), and compare changes in land use and coverage between 1985 and 2021 in biotopes located inside and outside protected areas. Three new occurrence localities were found in shallow temporary wetlands with acidic pH (6.4 ± 0.2) and low concentrations of dissolved oxygen (2.0 ± 0.9 mg/L). Males and females total length ranged from 11.1 to 31 mm and 11 to 26 mm, respectively. Batch fecundity ranged from 18 to 40 oocytes (24.8 ± 8.8), corresponding to oocytes with sizes between 800–1,006 µm (905 ± 56). Males were significantly larger than females (W = 2193.5, p = 0.0067), but both sexes occurred in similar proportions (p = 0.472). LWR showed positive allometry (b = 3.18). Biotopes located within protected areas exhibited higher conservation. Our discoveries expand the knowledge about habitat and population features of N. minimus and reinforce the importance of establishing protected areas for the conservation of annual fish biotopes.