bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure–property Effects in the Generation of Transient Aqueous Benzoic Acid Anhydrides by Carbodiimide Fuels
Authors: Kariyawasam Lasith , Kron Julie , Jiang Run , Sommer André , Hartley Scott
Published: December 2019

The design of dissipative systems, which operate out-of-equilibrium by consuming chemical fuels, is challenging. As yet, there are few examples of privileged fuel chemistries that can be broadly applied in abiotic systems in the same way that ATP hydrolysis is exploited throughout biochemistry. The key issue is that designing nonequilibrium systems is inherently about balancing the relative rates of coupled reactions. The use of carbodiimides as fuels to generate transient aqueous carboxylic anhydrides has recently been used in examples of new nonequilibrium materials and supramolecular assemblies. Here, we explore the kinetics of formation and decomposition of a series of benzoic anhydrides generated from the corresponding acids and EDC under typical conditions (EDC = N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride). The reactions can be described by a simple mechanism that merges known behavior for the two processes independently. Structure–property effects in these systems are dominated by differences in anhydride decomposition rate. The kinetic parameters allow trends in concentration-dependent properties to be simulated, such as reaction lifetimes, peak anhydride concentrations, and yields. For key properties there are diminishing returns with the addition of increasing amounts of fuel. These results should provide useful guidelines for the design of functional systems making use of this chemistry.
Towards Theoretical Spectroscopy with Error Bars: Systematic Quantification of the Structural Sensitivity of Calculated Spectra
Authors: Bergmann Tobias G. , Welzel Michael O. , Jacob Christoph R.
Published: December 2019

Molecular spectra calculated with quantum-chemical methods are subject to a number of uncertainties (e.g., errors introduced by the computational methodology) that hamper the direct comparison of experiment and computation. Judging these uncertainties is crucial for drawing reliable conclusions from the interplay of experimental and theoretical spectroscopy, but largely relies on subjective judgment. Here, we explore the application of methods from uncertainty quantification to theoretical spectroscopy, with the ultimate goal of providing systematic error bars for calculated spectra. As a first target, we consider distortions of the underlying molecular structure as one important source of uncertainty. We show that by performing a principal component analysis, the most influential collective distortions can be identified, which allows for the construction of surrogate models that are amenable to a statistical analysis of the propagation of uncertainties in the molecular structure to uncertainties in the calculated spectrum. This is applied to the calculation of X-ray emission spectra of iron carbonyl complexes, of the electronic excitation spectrum of a coumarin dye, and of the infrared spectrum of alanine. We show that with our approach it becomes possible to obtain error bars for calculated spectra that account for uncertainties in the molecular structure. This is an important first step towards systematically quantifying other relevant sources of uncertainty in theoretical spectroscopy.
Optimized biometric system based iris-signature for human identification
Authors: Hamd Muthana Hachim
Published: December 2019

This research aimed at comparing iris-signature techniques, namely the Sequential Technique (ST) and the Standard Deviation Technique (SDT). Both techniques were measured by Backpropagation (BP), Probabilistic, Radial basis function (RBF), and Euclidian distance (ED) classifiers. A biometric system-based iris is developed to identify 30 of CASIA-v1 and 10 subjects from the Real-iris datasets. Then, the proposed unimodal system uses Fourier descriptors to extract the iris features and represent them as an iris-signature graph. The 150 values of input machine vector were optimized to include only high-frequency coefficients of the iris-signature, then the two optimization techniques are applied and compared. The first optimization (ST) selects sequentially new feature values with different lengths from the enrichment graph region that has rapid frequency changes. The second technique (SDT) chooses the high variance coefficients as a new feature of vectors based on the standard deviation formula. The results show that SDT achieved better recognition performance with the lowest vector-lengths, while Probabilistic and BP have the best accuracy.
Optimization of data resampling through GA for the classification of imbalanced datasets
Authors: Galli Filippo , Vannucci Marco , Colla Valentina
Published: December 2019

Classification of imbalanced datasets is a critical problem in numerous contexts. In these applications, standard methods are not able to satisfactorily detect rare patterns due to multiple factors that bias the classifiers toward the frequent class. This paper overview a novel family of methods for the resampling of an imbalanced dataset in order to maximize the performance of arbitrary data-driven classifiers. The presented approaches exploit genetic algorithms (GA) for the optimization of the data selection process according to a set of criteria that assess each candidate sample suitability. A comparison among the presented techniques on a set of industrial and literature datasets put into evidence the validity of this family of approaches, which is able not only to improve the performance of a standard classifier but also to determine the optimal resampling rate automatically. Future activities for the improvement of the proposed approach will include the development of new criteria for the assessment of sample suitability.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya Fraud Di Sektor Pemerintaha Pada Dinas Kota Semarang
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Alfianto Nasron , Kusumo Willyanto Kartiko
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi para pegawai pemerintah di instansi pemerintahan mengenai kecenderungan terjadinya fraud di sektor pemerintahan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahannya yaitu: Bagaimana pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, sistem pengendalian intern, komitmen organisasi, kesesuaian kompensasi, pengaruh budaya etis organisasi dan penegakan hukum  terhadap fraud di sektor pemerintahan, Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 110 pegawai instansi pemerintahan di Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh negatif antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan fraud di sektor pemerintahan, terdapat pengaruh negatif antara keefektifan pengendalian  internal  dengan  fraud  di  sektor  pemerintahan,  tidak  terdapat pengaruh antara komitmen organisasi dengan fraud di sektor pemerintahan, terdapat pengaruh negatif antara kesesuaian kompensasi dengan fraud di sektor pemerintahan,  terdapat  pengaruh  negatif  antara  budaya  etis  organisasi  dengan fraud di sektor pemerintahan, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara penegakan hukum dengan fraud di sektor pemerintahan. Saran dalam penelitian ini, kepada instansi pemerintah di Kota Semarang yaitu diharapkan dapat memberikan penghargaan yang sesuai bagi pegawai yang berprestasi. Diharapkan bagi semua pegawai instansi pemerintahan untuk menjalankan nilai-nilai dan aturan etis yang berlaku.
ANTIMICROBIAL AND SYNERGISTIC ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS FACING ISOLATED BACTERIA FROM SURGICAL STAFF’S
Authors: Cruz Tatiana Areas , Torres Fernanda Rodrigues , Petrucelli Monise Fazolin , De Abreu Mariana Heinzen , Silva Silvia Sidneia , Marins Mozart Marins , Beleboni Rene Oliveira , Fachin Ana Lúcia
Published: December 2019

Objective:to evaluate antimicrobial and synergistic activity of essential oils (Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus sinensis, Mentha viridisand Thymus vulgaris) against isolated bacteria from surgical staff’s hands and bacterial strains. Method:the antimicrobial activity of oils was analyzed by microdilution method to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration. Moreover, the combinatory effect of the oil that presented greater effectiveness using gentamycin sulphate through the Fractional Inhibitory Concentration index was tested. The study was performed over the period 2016-2018. Results:T. vulgaris was effective against Staphylococcus saprophyticus with a concentration of 0.0008 µL.mL-1and against the ATCC standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella choleraesuis,Staphylococcus epidermidis and Proteus vulgarisand the bacteria S. aureus, S. epidermidisand Bacillus sp. with MIC ≥ 0.10 µL.mL-1. This oil association with gentamycin sulphate showed synergistic activity againstS. epidermidis. Conclusion:T. vulgarisessential oil showed expressive antimicrobial activity against ATCC and isolated clinic microorganisms, suggesting broad spectrum of activity.
Prototype Aplikasi Interaktif sebagai Media Revitalisasi Artefak Masjid Agung Demak
Authors: Prabowo Dwi Puji
Published: December 2019

Indonesia is known as a country which has a lot of physical cultures namely artifacts. In Central Java, artifacts based on religius are often found in Demak, as a Islamic civilization center in Java island. Demak is known as “Kota Wali” has various artifacts which stored in museum with condition such as damage, broken, cracked, missing writing, and so on. This become problem in introducing them to the youth. On the other hand, they prefers play gadgets like smartphone rather than visit museum. Bases on these, authors design revitalization media of Demak Geat Mosque’s artifacts digitally. This research use qualitative method with observation and literature study techniques, the revitalization media is designed use design thinking method to produce prototype of interactive application which can be accessed through smartphone. The result of this research is prototype which presents information about Demak Great Mosque’s artifacts, which is expected to be an educational media for introducing them to the youth. Keywords—application, artifacts, Demak, Design Thinking
Actinobacteria from Greenwich Island and Dee Island: Isolation, diversity and distribution
Authors: Pek Lim Chu , Chai Hoon Khoo , Cheah Yoke Kqueen
Published: December 2019

Actinobacteria from underexplored and unusual environments have gained significant attention for their capability in producing novel bioactive molecules of diverse chemical entities. Streptomyces is the most prolific Actinobacteria in producing useful molecules. Rapid decline effectiveness of existing antibiotics in the treatment of infections are caused by the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens. Intensive efforts are urgently required in isolating non-Streptomyces or rare Actinobacteria and understanding of their distribution in the harsh environment for new drug discovery. In this study, pretreatment of  soil samples with 1.5% phenol was used for the selective isolation of Actinobacteria from Dee Island and Greenwich Island. A high number of non-Streptomyces (69.4%) or rare Actinobacteria was significantly recovered despite the Streptomyces (30.6%), including the genera Micromonospora, Micrococcus, Kocuria, Dermacoccus, Brachybacterium, Brevibacterium, Rhodococcus, Microbacterium  and Rothia. Reduced diversity and shift of distribution were observed at the elevated level of soil pH. The members of genera Streptomyces, Micromonospora and Micrococcus were found  to distribute and tolerate to a relatively high pH level of soil (pH 9.4-9.5), and could potentially be alkaliphilic Actinobacteria. The phylogenetic analysis had revealed some potentially new taxa members of the genera Micromonospora, Micrococcus and Rhodococcus. Principal Component Analysis of soil samples was used to uncover the factors that underlie the diversity of culturable Actinobacteria. Water availability in soil was examined as the principal factor that shaped the diversity of the Actinobacteria, by providing a dynamic source for microbial interactions and elevated diversity of Actinobacteria.
Invadopodia Formation is a Critical Step in Cancer Cell Invasion: The Effect of Passage Number on Invadopodia Formation in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Hamad Hamad ALi , Kqueen Cheah Yoke , Md Hashim Nur Fariesha
Published: December 2019

High invasive cancer cells are thought to recruit specialised actin-rich protrusions for invasion in metastasis process. These protrusions are termed invadopodia. To study invadopodia formation, one of the first challenges faced by researchers has been to optimise the cell line passage number in order to be used for the invadopodia assay. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of the passage number on invadopodia formation in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line. Invadopodia assay was used to achieve the aim of the study. The results provided evidence that invadopodia formation is affected by the high passage number. The cells were also tested with dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) a hypoxic mimicking agent which is known to be an invadopodia inducer, the results showed that the cells in low passage number (P7) treated with DMOG increase the cells forming invadopodia, while the cells with high passage number (P35) showed that DMOG fails to stimulate the cells to form invadopodia. Furthermore, the cells with high passage number after passage 15 are starting to lose the ability to degrade the gelatin. In conclusion, this study suggests that only cells with a low passage number, less than passage 15 should be used in the study of invadopodia formation to obtain the results in the search for molecular targets and signaling at invadopodia.
Effects of Melicope ptelifolia Aqueous Extract on Sperm Parameters and Testosterone Level in Sprague-Dawley Rats
Authors: Mohd Najib Nazizarini , Perimal Enoch Kumar , Sulaiman Mohd Roslan , Omar Farouk Ahmad Akira , Tengku Mohamad Tengku Azam Shah bin
Published: December 2019

The increasing number of prevalence infertility cases is becoming a major public health problem in developing countries due to changes in diet and lifestyle. Melicope ptelefolia is known for its health benefit as a sex enhancing effect among the Malays folk however there is no clinical data to prove it until these days. The main aim of the present study is to identify the effects of Melicope ptelifolia Aqueous extract (MPAE) on Sperm Parameters and Testosterone Level . A total of 30 male Sprague Dawley rats were divided equally into five different groups. MPAE was given by orally gavage for 28 days at a dose of 100mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight to the animals of group II (n=6), III (n=6) and IV (n=6), respectively. The animals of group I (control, n=6) had distilled water and group V had sildenafil citrate. Results were analyzed using one way ANOVA test and the data were significant at p<0.05. Oral administration of MPAE extract showed an increased sperm count and sperm viability. Oral administration of the MPAE resulted a significant increased (p<0.05) for Group II, III and IV in sperm count and sperm morphology. A significant increased increased was recorded for Group I, II, III and IV in sperm viability. However, sperm vitality remained normal in all the groups. From our present experimental findings we are tempted to suggest that the MPAE could be a potential male fertility agent.
Inovasi Teknologi Produksi Gula Semut di Tasikmalaya
Authors: Indrawati Rosiana , Cahyono Sigit , Putra Dhafid Etana
Published: December 2019

Gula merah merupakan produk olahan nira kelapa. Kabupaten Tasikmalaya merupakan kebupaten penghasil gula merah di Jawa Barat. Peluang pasar gula semut di Tasikmalaya belum diimbangi kemampuan pelaku usaha gula semut sekitarnya yang merupakan usaha berskala IKM. Promosi masih terbatas mulut ke mulut, variasi produk terbatas, motivasi pengembangan usaha yang rendah sekedar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari sehingga usaha berskala IKM tidak dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Harga penjualan rendah karena dikuasai oleh tengkulak yang melakukan penadahan terhadap produk industri gula semut. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kedua mitra, solusi yang ditawarkan: Membuat mesin pengolahan berskala IKM untuk meningkatkan mutu produk gula semut itu sendiri, penerapan teknologi pengembangan mesin pengolahan gula semut skala IKM menjadi produk tepat guna sehingga meningkatkan pelaku usaha gula semut di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Pembuatan alat disesuaikan kebutuhan mitra, dan diujicobakan pada salah dua mitra yaitu Amis Budi dan Penyadap bagja yang berlokasi di Kp.Gunung Pendeuy, Kel.Sukamenak Kec.Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Antusias warga penggiat gula semut pada saat tim melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan terlihat sangat antusias. Kemampuan mitra dan masyarakat penggiat semut terkait penggunaan teknologi pengolahan gula semut semakin meningkat dan kegiatan pembuatan gula semut menjadi lebih ringan dari segi waktu dan tenaga.
PEMILIHAN SAHAM SYARIAH YANG EFISIEN UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL
Authors: Arifin Nur Rachmat , Sukmana Raditya
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Analysis of optimal portfolio allows investors to analyze appropriate to minimize the risks accepted by the objective of maximizing profit with the same risk among existing stocks. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to determine the stocks with the efficient performance based on ratio analysis. Having selected some stocks efficient formation of optimal portfolio is then performed with a single index models and determined how much the proportion of funds invested in each stock. The sample data used are stocks in ISSI 2012-2017.

Based on the analysis of efficiency as a candidate portfolio models used DEA - CCR and DEA - BCC generate 16 efficient stocks that forming the candidate portfolio. After the analysis of all 18 stocks that efficiently obtained 6 stocks forming the optimal portfolio

Keywords: Optimal Portfolio,Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Efficiency Stocks, Relative Efficiency Score , Single Index Model.
Strategy Analysis of Building Sharia Residential Property Business Without Banks (A Case Study of “Semarang Ngaliyan Residence” Syariah Housing in West Semarang)
Authors: Nadzifah Millatun , Fataron Zuhdan Ady
Published: December 2019

This article is aimed to analyze how the structure of building a sharia home property business without banks. The most recent alternative housing is housing with the concept of sharia without using national banking mortgages. This study used qualitative methods by examining some credible sources in obtaining the data . The results showed that based on the analysis of the residential property business Ngaliyan Residence has been able to answer 9 points of reference BMC analysis (Business Model Canvas) which includes; Value Propositions, Customer Segments, Channels, Customer Relationships, Key Resources, Key Activities, Key Partnerships, andCost Structure. Service strategy is one of the strategies implemented in Ngaliyan Residence for a market segment applied by Ngaliyan Residence, which in turn can realize customer loyalty .
Nilai Ekonomi Sadranan Perspektif Masyarakat Bukan Pengguna Melestarikan Budaya Sadranan
Authors: Walyoto Sri
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the Cepogo sadranan cultural tradition from the perspective communities to form Non Use Value . Non Use Value is value a combination of opsyen values, existence, heritance that forms Passive value. The research was conducted on the community not users in Central Java. The Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used in this study. Multiple linear models are used to find out the variables studied are and explained by independent variables (distance, income, age). The results of the study of the independent variables significantly can explain the variables studied the willingness of the community not the user to pay (WTP) to preserve the cultural tradition of Cepogo sadranan. An organization that manages sadranan culture preservation funds is needed so that the understanding of future generations can still preserve the sadranan cultural tradition as a vehicle for unifying community friendship.
Propiedades multiferroicas del compósito bifásico 0.8BaTiO3-0.2CoFe2O4 obtenido mediante mecanosíntesis asistida.
Authors: Martínez Pérez Juan Pablo , Bolarín-Miró A. M. , Cortés- Escobedo C.A. , Sánchez-De Jesús F.
Published: December 2019

Los materiales multiferroicos presentan simultáneamente ordenamiento ferroeléctrico y ferromagnético, lo cual hace que sean de gran interés tecnológico. Sin embargo, sólo se conoce un material monofásico con características multiferroicas a temperatura ambiente, la ferrita de bismuto (BiFeO3). Una alternativa a materiales monofásicos, es el desarrollo de materiales multiferroicos bifásicos, con una fase ferromagnética y otra ferroeléctrica. En el presente trabajo se reporta la caracterización multiferroica (magnética y dieléctrica) del compósito 0.8BaTiO3-0.2CoFe2O4, obtenido mediante molienda de alta energía asistida con tratamiento térmico. Se mezclaron proporciones adecuadas de BaTiO3 con CoFe2O4 mediante molienda de alta energía, empleando un molino SPEX 8000D durante dos minutos, con una relación bolas-polvo de 60:1 y atmósfera oxidante (aire). La mezcla se compactó uniaxialmente a 800 MPa y posteriormente, se llevó a cabo un proceso de sinterización a 1300 ˚C durante 2 h. Los resultados de DRX confirman la presencia de ambas fases puras, BaTiO3 y CoFe2O4, sin evidencia de interacción química entre ellas. La caracterización dieléctrica muestra un comportamiento típico de un material ferroeléctrico con una permitividad relativa de 45 a 1 MHz. El análisis mediante magnetometría de muestra vibrante muestra un comportamiento ferrimagnético, propio de la ferrita de cobalto, con la particularidad de que exhibe una magnetización menor (11.5 emu/g), debido a la proporción de ferrita presente en el compósito. Los resultados dieléctricos y magnéticos demuestran el carácter multiferroico del compósito.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH DALAM PROSES REKLAMASI UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI BENCANA DI LINGKUNGAN PANTAI
Authors: Edyanto CB Herman
Published: December 2019

Reklamasi sering diterjemahkan sebagai upaya  proses pembuatan daratan baru dari dasar laut atau dasar sungai. Tanah yang direklamasi disebut tanah reklamasi atau landfill. Pada beberapa negara, hal ini telah lama dilakukan, seperti Singapura, Hongkong, Jepang dan Belanda. Kebutuhan lahan, merupakan permasalahan yang pokok pada saat meningkatnya kegiatan ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat serta tuntutan perkembangan fisik kota yang naik secara signifikan dan tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan lahan itu sendiri. Laut menjadi salah satu solusi yang menawarkan sedikit permasalahan namun banyak memberikan kemudahan, walau untuk merealisasikan rencana itu membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Kini tujuan reklamasi berkembang ke arah upaya pengurangan risiko bencana, setelah berbagai daerah mengalami bencana seperti banjir dan rob. Reklamasi masih menjadi perdebatan berbagai kalangan, namun visi ke depan para pengambil keputusan menggambarkan sinkronisasi antara modernisasi perkembangan perkotaan dengan upaya pengurangan bencana. Untuk itu dibutuhkan analisis faktor faktor yang berpengaruh pada proses perencanaannya.
AMBANG PERCEPATAN GETARAN DAN KETEGAKAN GEDUNG UNTUK PENILAIAN KERUSAKAN AKIBAT GEMPABUMI
Authors: Pradono Mulyo Harris
Published: December 2019

Untuk pemantauan perilaku getaran gedung saat terjadi gempa, maka  diperlukan pemasangan sensor percepatan dan sensor ketegakan pada gedung-gedung bertingkat. Gedung yang dipasangi sensor-sensor dan dihubungkan pada pusat pemantauan memerlukan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menilai apakah gedung masih dalam keadaan aman atau tidak segera setelah terjadi gempabumi. Makalah ini mengkaji mengenai batas-batas percepatan getaran dan batas ketegakan yang aman bagi kekuatan gedung Pembahasan didasarkan pada spektrum desain gempabumi untuk bangunan di Jakarta. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa untuk gedung yang dibangun setelah tahun 2012, ambang percepatan di permukaan tanah mengikuti standar dari Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum tahun 2011. Selanjutnya, sebagai alternatif dapat digunakan kriteria kemiringan permanen gedung untuk menilai tingkatan kerusakan yang terjadi pada gedung pasca gempabumi seperti yang distandarkan oleh FEMA pada tahun 2000.
SOIL BIOENGINEERING DAN PERANANNYA DALAM GEOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: G. Tejakusuma Iwan
Published: December 2019

Pengetahuan tentang geologi lingkungan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam setiap perencanaan pembangunan dan aktivitas manusia  yang memanfaatkan lahan. Khususnya dalam pembangunan infrastruktur atau  keperluan lainnya maka pembukaan lahan dan pemotongan lereng tidak dapat dihindarkan. Akibatnya, bahaya yang mungkin terjadi diantaranya adalah erosi dan ketidakstabilan lereng. Untuk mencegah erosi dan ketidakstabilan lereng, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah penerapan teknik soil bioengineering. Teknik ini menggunakan vegetasi untuk keperluan fungsi tersebut. Penerapan teknik ini memerlukan pemikiran yang serius dan hati hati terutama dalam hal fungsinya untuk meningkatkan kestabilan lereng.
INTERAKSI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LONGSOR JATI RADIO DI KECAMATAN CILILIN KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: G. Tejakusuma Iwan
Published: December 2019

Longsor di Jati Radio, Kecamatan Cililin Kabupaten Bandung Barat merupakan longsor jenis sand flowslide. Longsor ini dipicu oleh curah hujan serta kemungkinan besar dikontrol oleh perubahan kondisi vegetasi akibat aktivitas manusia dan kondisi hidrogeologi setempat. Faktor penunjang lain adalah kemiringan lereng yang cukup curam dan jenis tanahnya yang didominasi oleh material berukuran pasir dengan permeabilitas agak tinggi. Hidrogeologi mencakup kondisi morfologi bawah permukaan yaitu variasi ketebalan antara tanah dan batuan dasar andesit sedikit terlapukkan yang menyerupai alur cekungan air.
WILAYAH RENTAN TERHADAP GEMPABUMI DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG BAGIAN BARAT (STUDI KASUS SEBAGIAN KECAMATAN CIGEULIS, CIMANGGU DAN SUMUR)
Authors: Ganesha Deliyanti
Published: December 2019

Untuk mengurangi kerusakan akibat bencana gempa di Kabupaten Pandeglang, wilayah bahaya gempabumi dan kerentanan terhadap gempabumi harus ditentukan. Wilayah bahaya gempa di Kabupaten Pandeglang ditentukan oleh nilai PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration), struktur geologi, litologi dan kemiringan lereng. Untuk mengetahui daerah bahaya gempa, metode skoring dan analisis spasial digunakan. Setelah menentukan daerah bahaya gempa, maka grid yang mewakili daerah bahaya gempa dapat diidentifikasi. Bahaya gempa, kepadatan dan kualitas bangunan di permukiman daerah penelitian diidentifikasi oleh sistem grid dan survei. Wilayah rentan terhadap gempabumi  di sebelah barat Kabupaten Pandeglang (studi kasus: sebagian Cigeulis, Cimanggu dan Sumur) ditentukan dengan menganalisis bahaya gempa, kepadatan dan kualitas bangunan. Sehingga dapat diketahui daerah dengan kerentanan tinggi, sedang dan rendah di daerah penelitian. Wilayah dengan kerentanan tinggi terhadap gempabumi terletak di permukiman Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kecamatan Sumur.
Uji Kinerja Generator PMG 5 Kw Pada Turbin Pembangkit Listrik Arus Laut
Authors: Kasharjanto Afian , Suryanto Eko Marta
Published: December 2019

Optimalisasi luaran listrik yang dihasilkan adalah merupakan tujuan utama dari desain turbin arus laut. Berbeda dengan listrik yang dihasilkan oleh PLN, luaran listrik turbin arus laut bersifat tidak stabil karena putaran generator sangat tergantung pada energi kinetik arus laut sebagai sumber awal untuk memutar generator. Dikarenakan kecepatan arus laut yang diterima tidak bersifat konstan (selalu berubah) maka putaran generator juga selalu berubah. Disamping itu, luaran listrik yang dihasilkan oleh generator bisa jadi tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi teknis yang di infokan dari pabrikan. Uji kelistrikan generator ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sampai sejauh mana kinerja operasional Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG) 5 kW pada saat mendapatkan gaya dari putaran rotor. Uji coba dilaksanakan di Bengkel Mekanik BTH melalui uji variasi beban dan putaran. Hasil uji coba berupa data tegangan (V), arus listrik (I) dan daya listrik (P).Kata kunci: uji kelistrikan, generator PMG 5 kW, efisiensi
Twin Barge-Spar Hydrodynamic Interaction on Floatover Deck Installation
Authors: Ardhiansyah Fahmy
Published: December 2019

Jurnal ini berisi tentang instalasi floatover sebuah heavy weight topside deck pada fasilitas terapung minyak dan gas. Dalam penelitian ini bangunan apung yang ditinjau adalah SPAR dengan diameter 25m x tinggi 100 m dan 5m sarat air yang akan ditempatkan pada lokasi tertentu dengan tinggi gelombang signifikan (Hs) mencapai 3 meter, periode gelombang (Tp) bervariasi antara 6s sampai 10s, kecepatan arus 0.4 m/s, dan kecepatan angin 26 knots. Dengan pendekatan teknis secara benar maka konsep instalasi floatover dapat dilakukan daripada menggunakan metode instalasi heavy lift. Analisa floatover telah dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak MOSES dan hasilnya menunjukkan jenis instalasi ini dapat dikerjakan sebagai alternatif yang bagus untuk instalasi topside pada fasilitas terapung lepas pantai. Hasil untuk kondisi ekstrem saat instalasi menunjukkan nilai maksimum RMS roll, pitch, dan heave adalah 1.11 degree, 1.13 degree, dan 0.057g secara berurutan. Nilai maksimum tersubut terjadi saat tahap instalasi docking stage.
EVALUASI KINERJA DAN PERBAIKAN STRUKTUR BETON GEDUNG PENDINGIN AIR = EVALUATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AND REPAIR OF THE CONCRETE STRUCTURE OF A COOLING WATER TOWER
Authors: Fauzi Hendro Ahmad
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the evaluation of performance and strenght ofstructure by visual inspection and quality testing of concrete in the field by using aSchmidt hammer and UPV. The evaluation on the performance of the structure,strength columns, beams and plates refer to SNI-2847-2002, in which theimplementation of earthquake loads was based on SNI-1726-2002.The paperproposes improvements and retrofitting necessary structures. SAP2000 is usedfor structural analysis necessary to obtain the required strength values (Ru).Beton2000 is used for structural analysis of existing conditions in order to get thedesigned strength values (Rn). The structure components are in safe condition ifits design strength is greater or equal than required strength or (Ø.Rn) ≥ Ru.Improvements were made to the structural element by coating and injectionmethods.Keywords : structural performance evaluation, improvement AbstrakMakalah ini menyajikan evaluasi kinerja dan kekuatan struktur denganmetode pemeriksaan secara visual dan pengujian mutu beton di lapangandengan alat Schmidt hammer dan UPV. Evaluasi kinerja struktur, kekuatankolom, balok serta pelat mengacu pada SNI-2847-2002, dengan penerapanbeban gempa berdasarkan SNI-1726-2002, serta memberikan usulan perbaikandan perkuatan struktur yang diperlukan. SAP 2000 digunakan untuk analisisstruktur guna mendapatkan nilai kuat perlu (Ru). Beton 2000 digunakan untukanalisis struktur kondisi existing guna mendapatkan kuat rencana (Rn).Komponen struktur dikatakan aman jika kuat rencana lebih besar atau samadengan kuat rencana atau (ф . Rn) ≥ Ru. Perbaikan elemen struktur dilakukandengan metode coating dan injeksi..Kata kunci : evaluasi kinerja struktur, metode perbaikan
PERFORMANSA DAYALI ÜCRET VE EŞİT İŞE EŞİT ÜCRET PARADOKSU: KAMU KURUMLARI ÜZERİNDEN ANALİZ
Authors: ACAR Osman Kürşat , DEMİR Ünal
Published: December 2019

Çalışma hayatında yapılan iş ve hizmetin karşılığı olan ücret, kamu kurumlarında aylık ödeme sistemi olan maaş olarak bilinmektedir. Özel kesimde ve kamu kesiminde ücret politikaları konusunda izlenecek olan yöntem noktasında zaman zaman tereddütler yaşanmıştır. Yönetimler, söz konusu olan bu tereddütleri ve yaşanan rahatsızlıkları ortadan kaldırmak için bugüne kadar bazen zamana dayalı ücret, bazen de performansa dayalı eşit ücret gibi uygulamalar denemişlerdir. Fakat bu uygulamalar sonucunda paradokslar yaşanmıştır. Eşit işe eşit ücretin uygulandığı durumlarda, performans gösteren çalışanlar adaletsizlik duygusuna kapılmış; performansa göre ücret verildiği uygulamalarda da olumsuzluklarla karşılaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile kamu kurumlarında eşit işe eşit ücretin hangi aşamada uygulandığı ve performansa dayalı ücret ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Kamu kurumlarında eş değer kadroların nasıl bir ücret ölçeğiyle yönetildiği, örneklem olarak seçilen kurumlar bazında incelenmiştir. Farklı ücret uygulamalarının kurum çalışanları arasında oluşturduğu rahatsızlıkların giderilmesi noktasında öneriler ile literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda da Türk kamu kesiminde eşit işe eşit ücret ve performansa dayalı ücret ekseninde adil ücret olgusunun nasıl oluşturulacağı yönünde öneriler sunulmuştur.
PENETAPAN STANDAR WAKTU PROSES DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI PADA PERUSAHAAN KRUPUK LEZAT DESA SUWALAN KECAMATAN JENU KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Salatnaya Louse Happy Amira
Published: December 2019

This study examines the standard setting of processing time in increasing effectiveness and efficiency. The standard time is the time needed to complete a certain task at a speed that continues without causing bad results. The purpose of this study is to set a standard production process time to achieve effectiveness and efficiency of production. This research is a study that combines field research and literature. Methods of data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques, while data analysis techniques using time study analysis. The results showed that the standard time of 860 minutes that had been determined by the company was a deviation of the time study of + 8% so that the realization of the next production process, the company could save on the use of production process time of 66.76 minutes.
A inclusão do aluno com transtorno do espectro autista na escola comum: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

O autismo e demais transtornos do desenvolvimento estão sendo cada vez mais discutidos na área da Educação. Seja pela questão da inclusão ou pela preocupação com a formação profissional, a Educação Infantil se torna a primeira etapa a ser enfrentada pela criança com o diagnóstico comprovado de tais transtornos. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir com base na literatura existente o que pode ser oferecido por escolas de Educação Infantil para receber e atender esses alunos. A pesquisa apresenta diversos autores que contextualizam os transtornos e discutem sobre as necessidades em cada caso, concluindo a importância de discutir e contribuir para que a criança seja vista além de sua necessidade.
Amor supera conflitos entre filhos e mães – a construção discursiva do Islã como religião do atrito
Authors: Souza Daniele Dos Santos de , Zolin-Vesz Fernando , Silva Adriana Auxiliadora da
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa a reportagem “Amor supera conflitos entre filhos e mães”, publicada na edição n. 9.208, de 14 de maio de 2017, no jornal A Gazeta, a qual veicula três diferentes histórias de conflito entre mães e filhos, com ênfase no relato sobre uma jovem convertida ao Islã. Entende-se que tal reportagem não apenas (re)produz sentidos sobre o amor materno, hábil a diluir contendas, inclusive a conversão da filha a uma religião construída discursivamente como conflituosa, bem como retoma enunciados que constroem discursivamente o Islã como religião do atrito. A (re)produção desses enunciados, que atrelam o Islã ao espaço do embate, parece produzir determinados efeitos de verdade sobre como essa prática religiosa é percebida no Brasil contemporâneo.
Kur’ân-ı Kerim ve Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.v.) Arap Dili Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ASLAN Ahmet
Published: December 2019

Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in dili olan Arapça hem İslâm hem de dünya medeniyetinin önemli bir dilidir. İslâmiyet’ten önce farklı lehçelere ayrılmış, Ârâmîce ve Süryânîce’nin baskısı altına girmiş, bu nedenle yazılı edebiyat oluşturamamış olan Arap dili, Kur’ân-ı Kerim ve Hadis-i Şerif’in etkisiyle yeni bir misyon kazanarak dünyanın önemli dili haline gelmiştir. İslâmiyet’in verdiği ruh ve heyecanla devlet kuran Araplar, kurdukları devletlerde Arapçayı resmî dil olarak kullanmaya başlamışlar ve dillerini etkin bir yazı dili haline getirerek yabancı dillerinin baskısından kurtarmışlardır. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in dili olan Kureyş lehçesi, dinî ve siyasî nedenlerle diğer lehçelere baskın gelerek bütün Arapların yazı ve edebiyat dili haline gelmiş ve Arapçanın dil birliğini sağlamıştır. Arapların dinî ve fikrî hayatlarında yenilik yapan Kur’ân-ı Kerim, Arapçaya yeni kelimeler, terkipler ve anlamlar kazandırmış, onun anlatım ve belâğat özelliklerini etkilemiştir. İslâmiyet’ten önce kullanım alanı bulamadığı için gelişememiş olan Arap yazısı, İslâmiyet’le beraber kullanım alanı kazanarak, İslâm medeniyetinin gelişmesine paralel bir şekilde gelişim göstermiş ve yaygın biz yazı haline gelmiştir. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’i anlamak ve şerh etmek maksadıyla başlayan Arapça dilbilgisi çalışmaları, yazılı hale gelmemiş Arap edebiyatının derlenmesine ve bu dilin söz ve edebiyat külliyatının kayıt altına alınmasına vesile olmuştur. İslâmiyet’ten önce Arap coğrafyasına münhasır olan Arap dili, İslâmî fetihlerle beraber geniş coğrafyalara yayılarak bir dünya dili haline gelmiştir.
İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin XXI. Yüzyıl Öğrenen ve Öğreten Becerilerini Kullanım Düzeyleri
Authors: TOSUN Aybiçe
Published: December 2019

Bilim, teknoloji, iletişim ve eğitim alanında gözlemlenen değişimler eğitim-öğretim ortamlarının, ders içeriklerinin, yöntem-tekniklerin ve değerlendirme süreçlerinin yeniden yapılandırılmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Bu yeniden yapılanma durumu ile birlikte eğitimden beklentiler geçmiş yüzyıllara göre değişmiş ve yenilenmiştir. Bu noktada XXI. yüzyıl becerilerinin kazanımı, bireylerin değişime ayak uydurarak yeni dünya düzenine uygun bir eğitimden geçmelerine olanak tanıyacaktır. Nicel yöntemle yürütülen bu çalışmanın amacı Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının XXI. yüzyıl becerilerini kullanım düzeylerini tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla İlahiyat Fakültelerinden mezun durumunda olan 928 öğretmen adayından ‘XXI. Yüzyıl Öğrenen Ölçeği’ ve ‘XXI. Yüzyıl Öğreten Ölçeği’ başlıklı iki farklı ölçek ile veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; öğretmen adaylarının XXI. yüzyıl öğrenen ve öğreten becerilerini kullanım düzeyleri yüksektir. Erkek ve kadın öğrencilerin öğrenen becerilerini kullanım düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma bulunmazken kadın öğrencilerin öğreten becerilerini kullanım düzeylerinin erkek öğrencilerden yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Veri toplanan 8 üniversite arasında İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin öğrenen ve öğreten becerilerini kullanım düzeyleri diğer üniversitelerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek çıkmıştır. XXI. yüzyıl becerilerinin diğer branşların yanında din eğitiminin de bir parçası olması, bir yandan öğrencilerin ilgilerinin ders sürecinde aktif olmasını sağlarken diğer yandan öğrenme çıktılarının günlük hayata aktarılmasında kolaylık sağlayabilir.
Criminal Objectives Integrality in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Rofiq Ahmad , Disemadi Hari Sutra , Putra Jaya Nyoman Serikat
Published: December 2019

The integrality of the criminal justice system must be realized in every aspect of sub-systems, in substance, structure, and legal culture. In this respect, in the process of criminal justice, the three sub-systems’ integrality are required so that the criminal justice system is capable to produce fair legal decisions in the process of law enforcement in Indonesia. Until such a policy is undertaken, the law will always be harsh against the poor and weak against the rich. This paper discusses criminal objectives integrality in Indonesian criminal justice system and its influence in the integrated criminal justice system. Using a normative juridical method, this paper demonstrates that each sub-system of criminal justice (the Police, Prosecutors, Courts, and the prison) is in line with the main objectives of criminal law enforcement as found in various laws that govern the institutions.
A review of spare parts supply chain management
Authors: Achetoui Zineb , Mabrouki Charif , Mousrij Ahmed
Published: December 2019

The particular characteristics of spare parts have prompted several authors to provide substantial results for effective spare parts supply chain management. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to present the significant contributions that researchers have proposed, over time, for the management of spare parts supply chain. The literature has shown that the particular characteristics of spare parts have a significant impact on inventory performance and customer demand fulfillment. For this reason, most of the contributions were focused on spare parts classification methods, forecasting methods and inventory optimization.  The focus of researchers on some areas of spare parts management allowed us to identify some promising perspectives that were not developed in literature, such as the development of performance measurement frameworks for spare parts supply chain and the measurement of organizational maturity.
STRATEGI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN UNTUK KEPUASAN PASIEN DI UPT PUSKESMAS PANDEAN KECAMATAN DONGKO KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Mujiarto Mujiarto , Susanto Djoko , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPuskesmas sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang keberadaannya hampir di setiap kecamatan baik di kota maupun di perdesaan dengan karakteristik tersendiri atau berbeda dengan institusi lain, yang mungkin hanya ada di perkotaan saja. Cakupan layanan Puskesmas memang pada awalnya hanya bersifat penyembuhan (kuratif) tetapi sekarang juga memberikan layanan yang bersifat preventif (pencegahan) dan pemulihan (rehabilitatif), dimana pelaksanaannya secara terpadu dan terintegrasi dengan memberdayakan upaya promosi kesehatan (promotif  health), dan pencegahan (preventif) berupa penyuluhan dan pembentukan kader gizi dan kesehatan di tiap Desa atau Kelurahan,serta berlaku hidup sehat (life health style). Pertanyaannya kemudian bagaimana strategi pelayanan kesehatan untuk kepuasan pelanggan/Pasien di Puskesmas Pandean Kecamatan Dongko Kanbuypaten Trenggalek, serta faktor apa yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan strategi tersebut ?Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informn dengan teknik purposive dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah :Strategi yang digunakan untuk mencapai kepuasan pasient adalah dengan meningkatkan akuntabilitas, membangun citra positif, pengendalian kualitas dan kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan, Puskesmas,
KELUARGA SEBAGAI BASIS KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI SEI GOHONG, PALANGKA RAYA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Dudi Josef , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha
Published: December 2019

AbstraksiProses menjalankan ibadah keagamaan urusan pribadi, namun sebagai makhluk sosial, tentu tidak bisa bebas dari interaksi sosial. Kondisi inilah yang sedang dan mungkin terus terjadi di Sei Gohong Kalimantan Tengah tersebut. Oleh karena itu pembahasan kepribadian atau profil sosial masyarakat Sei Gohong merupakan kerangka makna dalam menuntun analisis yang holisitik (menyeluruh). Pemahaman profil sosial menjadi sangat penting guna memberikan bobot analisis  terhadap interaksi sosial masyarakat plural agama di Sei  Gohong. Pemahaman profil sosial tersebut diawali dari profil keluarga. Sebab disanalah tercermin kepribadian dan karakter dari setiap penghuni keluarga, yang akhirnya bermuara pada masyarakatnya. Pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana kontribusi keluarga dalam membentuk masyarakat plural agama menjadi masyarakat yang harmonis di Sei Gohong Kalimantan Tengah ?Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik purposive sebagai pendekatqan untuk menentukan informan, Maka yang menjadi informan adalah 2 orang tokoh masyarakat, 4 orang tokoh agama, 4 orang tokoh pemuda dan seorang kepala desa. dan teknik observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Uji validasi data sumber digunakan untuk menguji kebenaran data. Teknik analisis interaktif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian adalah keluarga merupakan institusi  sosial dasar yang paling berperan dalam mentukan  pola interaksi suatu komunitas atau kelompok masyarakat.  Bentuk keluarga  Di Sei Gohong umumnya adalah keluarga inti dan merupakan keluarga yang terikat dengan keluarga (extended family), yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat dalam meknisme sosial dan proses  interaksi. Dalam konteks demikian, ikatan keluarga menjadi unsur penting dalam mengatasi perbedaan-perbedaan, termasuk perbedaan agama yang mereka anut. Terdapat kepekaan epistemik dalam perkawinan beda agama. Adanya prinsip Balom Bahadat dalam interaksi sosial masyarakat plural agama dan pahuni di Sei Gohong Kalimantan Tengah. Kata Kunci : Keluarga, Bahadat dan Pahuni, Plural Agama.
Role-Play Simulation of Negotiations between the EU and the Eurasian Economic Union: Teaching while Enhancing a Transnational Dialogue
Authors: Romanova Tatiana , Gudalov Nikolay
Published: December 2019

The article reviews the experience of the role-play simulation (RPS) ‘Modelling negotiations between the EU and EAEU’, arranged in 2018 and 2019. Its specific goals were building knowledge (about the European Union (EU) and Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and enhancing a transnational dialogue between EU (Western) and Russian students in the context of a deteriorated EU-Russian relationship. This latter aspect of international RPS has received insufficient attention in the literature, yet it might contribute to the improvement of real-life EU-Russian relations through fostering a transnational dialogue and mutual understanding among young citizens. The article outlines the setting of the RPS and addresses three major difficulties that the organisers faced (designing the RPS, preparing students and fostering their dialogue), the solutions that were developed and the assessments of the results.
The department of pedology and geography of soils and its role in formation of the pedology scientific school in Western Ukraine
Authors: Pozniak S. , Bonishko O.
Published: December 2019

The results of soil-geography research studies in Western Ukraine related to theoretical and practical approaches to soil genesis, geography, classification and ecology, its sustainable use and protection have been analyzed. Key words: pedology, geography of soil, soil genesis, ecology of soil, Western Ukraine.
Department of constructive geography and cartography
Authors: Petlin V. , Ivanov E.
Published: December 2019

The history and present state of the department of constructive geography and cartography and educational laboratory of GIS mo-delling and cartography are considered. Directions of scientific and educational activities of the department are described. Key words: department, laboratory, constructive geography, cartography, geoecology, geoinformation.
Timberline in the Ukrainian Carpathians and its preservation
Authors: Baitsar A.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the process of formation and main stages of the Tourism Chair of the Ivan Timberline (TL) is a compound and dynamic organism, which is situated on the boundary of the forest zone and the highland. The study embraces regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians: Chornohora, Svydovets, Gorgany, Polonyna Borzava, Polonyna Krasna, Beskydy. In the Carpathians, nine types of TL are determined: thermal, orographical, wind, avalanche biotic, peat-swamp, gregot, talus and anthropogenic. Key words: Timberline (TL), polonynas, highland.