bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENILAI KUANTITAS FESES YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH TIGA CETAKAN KHUSUS PEWARNAAN TEBAL KATO-KATZ YANG DIGUNAKAN PADA BERBAGAI PENGATURAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Tambunan Ronald T. H.
Published: March 2022

The Kato-Katz technique is recommended for the diagnosis of helminth infections in epidemiological surveys, drug efficacy studies, and monitoring of control interventions. Leuenberger etc. were conducting a research to assess the comparability of the average amount of faeces generated by three Kato-Katz templates included in test kits from two different providers. Nine hundred Kato-Katz thick smear preparations were done; 300 per kit. Empty slides, slides plus Kato-Katz template filled with stool and slides plus stool after careful removal of the template were weighed to the nearest 0.1 mg. The average amount of stool that was generated on the slide was calculated for each template, stratified by standard categories of stool consistency (i.e. mushy, soft, sausage-shaped, hard, and clumpy). The average amount of stool generated on slides was 40.7 mg (95% confidence interval CI: 40.0 – 41.4 mg), 40.3 mg (95% CI: 39.7 – 40.9 mg) and 42.8 mg (95% CI: 42.2 – 43.3 mg) for the standard Vestergaard Frandsen template, and two different templates from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), respectively. Mushy stool resulted in considerably lower average weights when the Vestergaard Frandsen (37.0 mg; 95% CI: 34.9 – 39.0 mg) or new China CDC templates (37.4 mg; 95% CI: 35.9 – 38.9 mg) were used, compared to the old China CDC template (42.2 mg; 95% CI: 40.7 – 43.7 mg) and compared to other stool consistency categories. The average amount of stool generated by three specific Kato-Katz templates was similar (40.3 – 42.8 mg). Since the multiplication factor is somewhat arbitrary and small changes only have little effect on infection intensity categories, Leuenberger etc. suggested that the standard multiplication factor of 24 should be kept for the calculation of eggs per gram of faeces for all investigated templates.
Mortalidade por câncer de pênis no Brasil (2010-2019)
Authors: Silva Diogo Leonardo Santos , Marinho Joselane Izaquiel , De Medeiros Jaísia Lima , De Menezes Rafaella Charllany Araújo , Santos Samarina Karoline Araújo , De Miranda Larissa Soares Mariz Vilar
Published: March 2022

O câncer de pênis é um problema de saúde pública, tendo em vista que a doença geralmente é diagnosticada apenas em estágio avançado, onde a amputação do pênis é a única alternativa de tratamento, resultando em graves danos psicoemocionais nos acometidos. Nesta perspectiva, foi objetivo deste estudo determinar e analisar as taxas de mortalidade relacionadas ao câncer de pênis, por ano de ocorrência, bem como por regiões brasileiras. Metodologicamente, foram coletados dados epidemiológicos e demográficos em plataformas especializadas. Tais dados foram utilizados para o cálculo das taxas brutas de mortalidade a cada 100.000 habitantes. A observância dos dados identificou maiores taxas de mortalidade nos anos de 2019 (0,240) e 2018 (0,238), bem como nas regiões Nordeste (2,635) e Norte (2,521) do Brasil. Diante disso, conclui-se que, é necessário o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas voltadas ao combate ao câncer de pênis, sobretudo na profilaxia, principalmente nas regiões mais afetadas.
Psycho-emotional factors in health personnel during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: George Alma Cuevas , Fernández-Clamont Francisco Javier , Figueroa Jesús Reyna , Linares Citlali Torres , Jaramillo Karla Gutiérrez , Ortíz César Botello , Díaz-Martínez Alfredo
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a worldwide emotional health crisis, which has affected front-line health personnel in care of patients with COVID-19; under this condition, they are at risk of developing psychological disorders, compromising their personal integrity and their work performance. Assessing their mental health will allow the identification of vulnerable health personnel for their care and planning actions for diagnosis, prevention and care of mental health. The objective was to identify psycho-emotional factors in health personnel in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Through an analytical cross-sectional study in 1166 health professionals from the Instituto de Salud del Estado de México (ISEM) evaluating anxiety, depression, burnout, resilience and fear of COVID-19, through a digital questionnaire. Our results show that apparently the majority of health professionals were mentally prepared to receive the pandemic; It is important to emphasize that the studied health personnel received training months before the first case was presented in the country, which allowed a window of preparation to identify risks. It is necessary to propose possible alternative solutions such as support and help networks for better mental health.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO D’A BELA E A FERA EM CINQUENTA TONS DE CINZA: UM ESTUDO COMPARADO DAS ADAPTAÇÕES PARA O CINEMA
Authors: de Sousa Almeida Leandro , Andrade Valéria
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar os resultados de um estudo comparado entre a adaptação fílmica em animação do clássico conto de fadas d´A Bela e a Fera (Beauty and the Beast, 1991) e a versão cinematográfica do romance Cinquenta Tons de Cinza (Fifty Shades of Gray, 2015). O primeiro é uma adaptação para o cinema de um conto belo e feroz criado pela escritora francesa Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont, em 1740. O segundo, uma adaptação para o cinema do romance erótico que faz parte do volume um da trilogia Cinquenta Tons de Cinza, criada pela escritora americana Erika Leonard James. O estudo propõe-se a elucidar a tendência da representação d’A Bela e a Fera presente nos romances contemporâneos enquanto performance na caracterização das personagens protagonistas. Por meio de uma apreciação crítica das obras, reúne-se um conjunto de referências ao clássico infantil presentes no filme erótico, sobre as quais não há indícios de que tenham sido dispostas de maneira proposital nos enquadramentos de cenas. No entanto, de maneira hipoteticamente involuntária estão presentes, constituindo-se enquanto curiosidade e elemento intrigante para os apreciadores/fãs de ambas as adaptações. O estudo conclui(u) que essas referências observadas nas obras leva(ra)m os leitores/espectadores de literatura/cinema a ampliar suas visões do romance/filme, proporcionando uma experiência de recepção estética mais significativa, isto é, agregando diálogos intertextuais, intermidiáticos e interculturais. Entre as referências bibliográficas deste ensaio estão os autores René Wellek (1994), Patrice Pavis (2008) e Linda Hutcheon (2013).
Chemical Composition, Metabolisable Energy, Organic Matter Digestibility and Methane Production of Some Tannin Containing Forages
Authors: GÜVEN İnan , KAMALAK Adem
Published: March 2022

The aim of the current experiment was to evaluate the chemical composition, gas, methane production, metabolisable energy (ME), organic matter digestibility (OMD) of some tannin containing hays. There are significant variations among hays in terms of the chemical composition. Crude protein contents of hays ranged from 14.3 to 23.5% with the highest being for Marrubium supinum hay and lowest for Anthyllis circinata hay. Neutral detergent fiber contents of hays ranged from 40.6 to 57.7% with the highest being for Polygonum aviculare hay and lowest for Scorpinus muricatus hay. Acid detergent fiber contents of hays ranged from 22.5 to 32.9% with the highest being for Lotus corniculatus hay and lowest for Scorpinus muricatus hay. Condensed tannin contents of hays ranged from 0.7 to 7.3% with the highest being for Polygonum aviculare hay and lowest for Marrubium supinum hay. Gas production of tannin containing hays ranged from 77.5 and 105.5 ml/0.5 g DM with the highest being for Anthyllis circinata and Scorpinus muricatus, and lowest for Marrubium supinum. Metabolisable energy content of legume hays varied between 7.6 and 9.1 MJ/kg DM with the highest being for Scorpinus muricatus hay and lowest for Cichorium intybus, Bituminaria bituminosa and Marrubium supinum hays. Organic matter digestibility of legume hays varied between 58.2 and 72.4% with the highest being for Scorpinus muricatus hay and lowest for Bituminaria bituminosa hay. The tannin containing hays investigated in the current experiment will provide not only protein but also fiber for ruminant animals. In addition they had low anti-methanogenic potential. The current experiment will provide information for the nutritionist to prepare well balanced diets for ruminants animals. However further in vivo experiments are required to determine the feed intake and anti-methanogenic potential of hays.
The Management of English Teaching at Foreign Language Centers in Hanoi in the Context of Integration
Authors:   EDUCAP English Center, Khanh Nguyen Tuan
Published: March 2022

This research focuses on analyzing the current situation of the management of English teaching at private foreign language centers in Hanoi. Research results show that the surveyed foreign language centers have performed to a fairly good level the management contents of English teaching at private foreign language centers in Hanoi in the context of integration. In particular, the foreign centers have performed quite well the contents of input management, process management, output management and management of contextual factors affecting English teaching at private foreign language centers in Ha Noi in the context of integration. However, there are still some issues that management subjects need to improve, such as the management of admissions, teacher training, and the collection of student feedbacks.
Finding the Roots of Non-linear Equations Numerically using Newton’s Raphson Method by A New Mathematical Technique
Authors:   dept., Abdel Rahman Abdel Gadir Abdel Rahman Abdel Radi
Published: March 2022

Numerical methods are used to approximate solutions of equations when exact solutions can not be determined via algebraic methods. They construct successive approximations that converge to the exact solution of an equation or system of equations. The aim of this paper is to find the roots of Non-linear Equations Numerically using Newton’s Raphson Method by A New Mathematical Technique. We followed the applied mathematical method using a new mathematical technique and we found the following some results: The New Mathematical Technique facilitates the process of finding the roots of non-linear equations of different degrees, the possibility of drawing these roots graphically in addition to the accuracy, speed and logicality of the solution and reduce errors compared to the numerical analytical solution manually.
A Randomized, Open Labeled Clinical Survey To Evaluate The Anti-Viral, Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Modulator Role of Polyherbal Combinations in Viral Infections of Respiratory Tract
Authors:   Department of Research and Development, Ayushakti Ayurveda Pvt Ltd, Bhadran nagar cross road, Malad, Mumbai-64, Naram Dr.Smita
Published: March 2022

Cough is the common reflex produced for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), however, a cough can also be a symptom of other hidden conditions like asthma or other lung diseases. The immune modulation with Ayurvedic formulations as possible therapeutic measures is the need of time. Ancient Indian medicinal system of Ayurveda has a wide scope for treating many diseases by the theory of Rasayana. Rasayana in other terms are called as preparations from plant or herbal sources which have immunomodulatory properties. As this is a Pilot study each participant is supplied with the Swaswin D Vyro (Virofight) 625 mg two tablets twice a day, Swaswin Asthaloc 600 mg two tablets twice a day, Syrup Swaswin Kaphano 5 ml twice a day after food with lukewarm water at each visit.The results were assessed with a scale developed by Ayushakti Ayurveda Pvt Ltd. The scale is general, and self-administered. It consists of seven symptoms in the respiratory tract. Individual scale symptom responses are assigned a score between 0 (none) to 10 (Extreme). Total assessment of the result was done on the basis of relief from symptoms of the disease.This combination is helpful for viral infection of healthy individuals as well as in asthma-like chronic conditions of the respiratory tract, including patients with comorbid conditions. This combination acts as an antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, immune modulatory and antitussive.
Splenic Hamartoma in a Teenage: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Junior resident, Department of General surgery, Pacific medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Kaur Dr. Ripudamanjit
Published: March 2022

Splenic hamartoma is a rare, benign vascular proliferation that is often found incidentally while working up for other complaints or at autopsy. Women more commonly present with symptoms related to mass effect than man. Although rendering a diagnosis can be difficult, endothelial cells that are positive for CD8 are a key feature that differentiate hamartoma from other vascular lesions of the spleen. Clinical, radiologic, and histologic correlation is essential to ensure this benign lesion is not mistaken for malignancy. In our case, a teenage was diagnosed with splenic hamartoma.
Effects of Ethanolic Seed Extract of Dacryodes Edulis on the of Paraquat Induced on Testicular Toxicity in Male Adult Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikewe University, Nnewi campus, Anambra State, Nigeria., Suzan. N, Ejikeme
Published: March 2022

Dacryodes edulis, a multipurpose plant contains high concentrations of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents that protect against tissue damage. The study was aimed at determining the ethanolic seed extract of dacryodes edulis on the of paraquat induced on testicular toxicity in male adult wister rat. Fifty-four adult male albino wister rat weighing between 150-180g were used for the study. LD 50 was determined for both dacryodesedulis and paraquat. The rats used for this experiment were distributed into eight groups. Group A (control group) while B C D E F G H were the treated group. (group B paraquat 0.1ml only for4 weeks, group C paraquat only for 2 weeks, group D paraquat + 500mg/kg of dacryodes edulis, group E paraquat only for 2 weeks and discontinued, Group F paraquat +1000mg/kg of dacryodes edulis for 4 weeks’ group G and H received 500mg/kg and 1000mg/kg of dacryodes edulis for 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment animals were anesthetized and samples were collected for assessment. The result from this study shows that paraquat produces destructive effects on testes evaluations, There was significant increase in LH, FSH testosterone level, was high in group C E F. There was also a significant decrease in the body weight and relative organ weight throughout the period of administration. Histopathological finding reveals distortion of the testicular tissues with mild toxicity in group B. The treated group showed sign of recovery and reversal effect of paraquat. In conclusion the ethanolic seed extract of dacryodes edulis possess ability to improve sperm morphology in paraquat toxicity.
War of Nerves Between United States of America and Soviet Union Relations on International Peace 1949 – 1975
Authors:   Department of History and International Studies, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria., . James Chukwu C
Published: March 2022

This work focused on the war nerves between United State of America and Soviet Union relations and endeavour to find out, how the ideological war between the United States and the Soviet Union, affected international peace. This is as a result of the significance of the era in the contemporary trends in human civilization. This era heralded the advent of the most destructive instruments in the annals of humans’ development – the Atomic Bomb and the Ballistic Missiles. The presence of these instruments in the midst of humanity, gave rational beings something to worry about The study employed the historical methods which emphasise description, thematic presentation, interpretation and analysis of facts. Information for this study was obtained from secondary sources like textbooks, journal articles, magazines, and so on were used. The findings show that the war of nerves between between United States of America and Soviet Union Relations violated international peace and polarised the international system.
From gender blindness to gender equality policy
Authors:   PhD student,The University of World Economy and Diplomacy,Uzbekistan, Radjabova Aziza M.
Published: March 2022

How important are gender issues in international relations and world politics? The various events taking place in different parts of the world today have led to the inclusion of women in world politics not only as an active subject (in governance, peacekeeping, economic processes), but also as an important object of social relations. It has also become a requirement of the time to focus on women's issues in economic, social and political relations as a segment of the population in need of social protection due to poverty, internal conflicts, diseases, economic and political crises. At the same time, the issue of gender equality has become a voluntary and mandatory obligation for countries. No country in the world has achieved gender equality regardless of its level of development. This inequality has a number of well-established historical foundations. Firstly, long historical evidences prove that women’s physical weakness and the task of rearing children had placed them at a disadvantage and made it hard for them to compete with men. This disadvantage had been increased by the exclusion of women from knowledge, from work and from property ownership and political rights. In this article, I try to analyze the importance of gender phenomenon in world politics. Gender blindness of the system had its negative impacts at all spheres that found its proof through historical periods. Today, Gender is not only actual in global peace and stability, but also in sustainability of economic welfare and social maintenance.
Determination of Factors Causing Auditor Switching: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE YKPN, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi YKPN, Yogyakarta Jalan Seturan Yogyakarta 55281. Indonesia, Trisanti Theresia
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine whether audit opinion, public accounting firm reputation, audit delay, and financial distress as moderating variables have an influence on auditor switching. The data used are companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The data obtained are in the form of financial statements, the sample selection process is carried out using purposive sampling, hypothesis testing in this study uses smart PLS. The results of the study indicate that audit opinion has a positive effect on auditor switching, while the audit delay variable, the reputation of a public accounting firm does not show an effect on auditor switching. Financial distress as a moderating variable is able to strengthen the relationship between audit opinion and auditor switching but is not able to moderate the relationship between audit delay and the reputation of public accounting firms to auditor switching. The contribution generated from this research is that the results of this research can increase public knowledge about the factors that cause auditor switching in manufacturing sector companies.
Merchant Perspective of Innovative Vouchers
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien, Hoechstaedtplatz 6, 1200 Vienna, Austria, Neussner Wolfgang
Published: March 2022

Not only the value creation process, but also different areas of everyday life, such as voucher sales, are influenced by digitization. Newly developed methods such as big data take an increasingly important position. The outdated sales of vouchers can also benefit from a digital turnaround by making it more flexible, faster and fitter for the future. In this paper, the digitization potential in voucher sales at Austrian companies from the perspective of participating retailers (merchants) is studied. The subject areas of digitization and digital transformation of business models are defined through a literature search. On this basis, the digitization potential is recorded using a collection of empirical data gathered by an online survey. The resulting findings are then evaluated and analyzed. They serve to determine an actual situation, which is then compared with the future situation. The evaluation shows that the current sales system has high deficits that can be remedied by the new, central system.
Independent of Auditors and Ethical Behaviours in Corporate Financial Reports of Listed Companies in Nigeria
Authors:   Babcock University, Department of Accounting Ilishan Remo, Ogun State., Jimoh ODUNAYO,
Published: March 2022

Acceptance of corporate financial reports has greatly reduced, and financial statement users doubt the credibility and usefulness of the information contents of corporate financial reports. Existing studies had reported inconsistences and evidenced inconclusiveness of possible effect of independent of auditors and ethical behaviour in enhancing reliability and relevance of corporate financial reports. Consequently, in extending the frontiers, the effect of independent of auditors and ethical behaviours on corporate financial reports of listed companies in Nigeria is investigated by this study. Survey research design, using self-structured questionnaire was employed by this study. The population of the study consist of all the 66 manufacturing companies, while sample size of 414 was obtained using Yaro Yamane (1976) formula. A total of 356 valid questionnaires were retrieved from the online respondents, reflecting 86% of the expected respondents. Cronbach Alpha reliability analysis. The study found that independent of auditors and ethical behaviours had a positive significant effect on corporate financial reports (AdjR2 = 0.019; F (3, 341) = 3.340; p-value = 0.019). The study concluded that independence of auditors and ethical behaviours had a positive effect on corporate financial report of listed in Nigeria. The study recommended that auditors should exercise professional independence, competence and avoid unethical practices to enhance corporate financial reports.
The Effect of Work Environment and Work Pressure on Job Satisfaction and the Impact on Employees Performance of West Jakarta DJP Regional Office
Authors:   Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Campus Unkris Jatiwaringin PO BOX 7774/Jat CM Jakarta 13077, Indonesia, Chaeriah Ella Siti
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and work pressure on employee performance, the effect of the work environment on employee performance, the effect of job pressure on employee performance, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, the influence of the work environment on employee performance through job satisfaction variables, the effect of job pressure on employee performance through job satisfaction variables. The study was conducted on employees of the West Jakarta DJP Regional Office. The sampling technique used the saturated sample method involving 86 people. Data analysis using path analysis. The results of the study indicate that the work environment and work pressure variables affect employee performance. The calculated F value is 32.598 and the significance is 0.05. This value is smaller than 0.05. The r-squared value of 44.0% means that the work environment and work pressure variables affect employee performance by 44.0% while the rest is influenced by other variables that are not included in the equation model. Work environment variables affect employee performance partially. The t value is 7,310. The significance value is 0.00. This significance value is smaller than 0.05. The value of r squared is 38.9%. This means that the effect of work environment variables on employee performance is 38.9% and the rest is influenced by other variables that are not included in the equation model. The work pressure variable partially affects employee performance. The t value is 2.055. The significance value is 0.043. This significance value is smaller than 0.05. The value of r squared is 0.048. This means that the influence of the work pressure variable on employee performance is 4.8% and the rest is influenced by other variables that are not included in the equation model. Job satisfaction variable affects employee performance partially. The t value is 5,610. The significance value is 0.00. This significance value is smaller than 0.05. The value of r squared is 0.273. This means that the influence of the satisfaction variable on employee performance is 27.3% and the rest is influenced by other variables that are not included in the equation model. The effect of the work environment on employee satisfaction is 0.624. The effect of the work environment on employee satisfaction through job satisfaction is 0.385 x 0.522 = 0.201. In this case, the direct effect is greater than the indirect effect, so it can be said that the job satisfaction variable is not an intervening variable. The direct effect of work pressure on employee satisfaction is 0.219. While the effect of work pressure on employee performance through job satisfaction is 0.164 x 0.522 = 0.086. In this case, the direct effect is greater than the indirect effect, so it can be said that the job satisfaction variable is not an intervening variable.
Study of the Interactive Effect between Tylosin Tartrate and Colistin for its Use in the Therapy and Prevention of Poultry Diseases in Veterinary Medicine
Authors:   Research Professor, Los Altos University Center, University of Guadalajara, Hernández Víctor Octavio Fuentes
Published: March 2022

The pharmacological interaction of antibiotic combinations of tylosin and colistin was studied. For this purpose, an in vitro challenge method was used. The results were used to calculate their interaction using the graphic representation known as ISOBOLOGRAM. The pure salts of tylosin tartrate and colistin sulfate were obtained from the manufacturer of the product, Laboratorios Ecozoo SA de CV Mexico. The bioassay method was used in agar wells and to quantify the results, the following criteria were used: A synergistic effect was defined when the real/theoretical effect (SMF) was greater than 1. The additive effect was defined when the SMF was equal to 1. The area between the antagonism and additive effect was defined as the zone of indifference. When studying the interaction between tylosin and colistin it was observed that the best SMF of this antibiotic combination was 3 to 2 and 2 : 4 (tylosin colistin respectively). It was cocluded that the combination of tylosin with colistin exerts a synergistic effect and can be recommended for oral administration in poultry for the treatment of infections by disease producing germs sensitive to the formula.
Gamification as a Customer Loyalty Tool. Evidence from the Italian Banking Industry
Authors: Roncone Valeria , Massari Manuela
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Over the last few years, gamification, that is the adoption of gaming techniques in non-gaming contexts, has proved to be a powerful tool for customer loyalty and involvement, in many sectors such as, for example: e-learning, tourism, marketing, eco-sustainability and medical health. The objective of this paper is to focus attention on the Italian banking industry in order to investigate the level of implementation of gamification mechanics within the offer of banking products and services. The use of gamification could represent a good opportunity for banks to strengthen the relationship with customers, making a particularly boring activity enjoyable, just by leveraging emotions and psychological factors (fun and motivation). However, from the analysis of the universe of Italian banks taken into consideration, emerges a sector still little inclined to the assimilation of this approach and in the few cases observed a situation of poor diversification between the techniques of gamification.

JEL classification numbers: G20, G21.

Keywords: Digital banking, Mobile applications, Websites, Gamification, customer loyalty, Fun, Motivation, Banking products, Banking services, Banking industry, Italy.
Pharmaceutical Evolution of Cohobation Efficiency in Electrohomoeopathy
Authors:   Scientific committee Electrohomoeopathy foundation Mumbai India, Pandey Surendra
Published: March 2022

The beginnings of modern scientific ideas are frequently overlooked in today’s scientific education. We were curious about how early philosophers combined the ancient tradition of alchemy with rational thought and reasoning to lay the groundwork for modern scientific disciplines like chemistry and physics. Alchemy, the forerunner of modern chemistry, inspired the development of several scientific principles and experimental procedures that form the cornerstone of empirical science. It has been postulated that Alchemy had philosophical, astronomical, and religious foundations. It went beyond empirical science to grasp the complexities of nature by merging spirituality with experimental observation. Alchemy was obsessed with creating new materials, such as transforming basic metals into valuable metals like gold. In this article, we are going to discuss a scientific approach for the preparation of Electrohomoeopathy remedies via the Cohobation process with the authentication of modern Alchemy. Here we have also discussed Alchemical Cohobation. This article also included a pre-chemistry alchemy technique of multiple distillations, myths, facts, scientific evidence, and philosophy behind tria-prima, the three alchemy primes, and their importance in creating the Electrohomeopathy plant extracts and their potential effects on the human body.
Role of Pet Animals (Dogs, Cats) For Emerging and Re-Emerging Zoonoses Disease: Review
Authors:   Ministry Of Agriculture, Animal Resources Sector Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Garoma Abebe
Published: March 2022

A pet has been share the environment for many times and also they are bringing major psychological well-being for society. However, dogs and cat was a carrier microorganism that pathogens for human infection, like viral, bacterial, parasitic, and others. From those pathogens they are the emerging or re-emerging viral zoonoses for human being, such as rabies, cowpox, rotaviruses and others. From bacterial infections include scratches, pasteurellosis, Staphylococcus aureus, Leptospira and tuberculosis leading to severe case for people because of their different factors which are occurs form pets animals. Similarly parasitic infections including hydatidosis, leishmaniasis, are also recalled as pet related zoonotic disease. Lack of Veterinary care, good personal hygiene and pet hygiene, absence of health education are the factors such a risk of zoonotic infection.
Utilization Of Methyl Ester Sulfonate As a Surfactant Raw Material in the Scouring, Bleaching and Dyeing Process of Rayon Fabric
Authors: Luciana Luciana , Rizkiah Riza
Published: March 2022

The use of surfactants from palm oil as a wetting agent can be applied in the textile wet processes. Used cooking oil that has been through esterification and transesterification processes can be used as a raw material for surfactants. During this process, methyl ester sulfonate has been formed as a surfactant raw material. MES surfactant as an active ingredient in detergents has a detergency ability in water with a high hardness level, has a tolerance property to Ca 2+ ions, has a low foaming rate, and has good stability to pH. The purpose of this research is to utilize used cooking oil that has been processed through esterification, transesterification, and sulfonation for the surfactant manufacturing process which will later be used for wet textile processes and to determine the optimum concentration of surfactant produced in the cooking and dyeing process of rayon compared to commercial surfactants (teepol). The experiments carried out were the process of making surfactants from methyl esters into sulfonate methyl esters, through the processes of sulfonation, purification and neutralization. Then, testing the wetting time, absorbency of the fabric and testing the resistance of acid, base, and hardness. Then the surfactant product is applied to the cooking and bleaching processes simultaneously, then the dyeing process is continued with the surfactant as a cloth wetting agent in the dyeing process. Then tested the age and evenness of the dyed fabric color. The results showed that MES surfactant has almost the same properties as a teepol, which holds it hard and not resistant to acids and bases. It has a good wetting ability and can reduce surface tension so that the fabric can absorb water in 23,36 seconds. The optimum conditions were achieved in MES surfactant concentrations using 2 ml / L in the scouring bleaching process (simultaneous) and 2 ml / L in the dyeing process. The color saturation is 25.6148 and the color evenness results in a standard deviation of 0.395.
The role of Human Resources transformation in the strategy enactment in the electricity company of Eswatini
Authors: Mtetwa Trevor Ncamiso , Khumalo Njabulo
Published: March 2022

Over the years the function of HR has transformed in an attempt to respond and align to changes and demands of the business environment. The purpose of this article was to explore the role of HR transformation in strategy enactment in the Electricity Company of Eswatini. To help HR personnel in Eswatini to gain and understanding in strategy enactment planning and strategic business operations since the changes in HR not only have implications for business operations, but also implicate the businesses that are positioned to respond to the changes. Questionnaires were personally distributed by the researcher to a sample of 28 management staff in the company. Descriptive statistics were used in analysing data. The strategy enactment requires HR to be active, prioritize value-adding actions and take lead in introducing the strategic HRM. This study highlights the linking between successful talent management and HR transformation. Managers and HR professionals as the role players and drivers of the process, it imperative that they possess more in-depth competencies and knowledge on the nitty-gritties of the implementation of TM. This study contributes to the body of knowledge concerning the dynamic nature of human capital necessities and the business environments frequent knowledge generation in order to assist businesses in positioning themselves in addressing talent management needs.
Productivity and profitability of sweet potato (ipomoea batatas l.), dry bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) and maize (Zea mays l.) as selected field crops in irrigated smallholder agricultural enterprises (ISAEs) in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Mavhungu Tsumbedzo J. , Nesamvuni Azwihangwisi E. , Tshikolomo Khathutshelo A. , Mpandeli Ndivhudzannyi S. , Van Niekerk Johan
Published: March 2022

The study was conducted as part of assessing the productivity and profitability of irrigated smallholder agricultural enterprises in the Vhembe district. Agro-ecological conditions at Upper Mutale valley (sub-humid) and Madimbo Corridor smallholder irrigation schemes (semi-arid) are significantly different. This confirms that the variables of smallholder irrigation schemes are affected by diversity and similarities attributed to different livelihood needs. The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of productivity and profitability on irrigated smallholder agricultural enterprises in the Vhembe District. A representative sample was based on the number of irrigated smallholder irrigation entrepreneurs per irrigated smallholder irrigation production area within the two identified agro-ecological zones. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire and village walk (observation). At least 294 women and youth smallholder irrigation entrepreneurs were sampled for interviews and prompt responses on the influence of productivity and profitability of selected field crops (Dry bean, Sweet Potatoes and Maize) on irrigated Smallholder Agricultural Enterprise. The study applied both primary and secondary data collection instruments. An average selected mean output of irrigated smallholder agricultural product were determined. The results through comparison between informal and formal markets show that the ISAEs who rely on the informal market is making more profit than the formal market. In selling through the formal market, the market deducts 5% of commission while the market agent deducts 7.5% of sales on the gross value of the sold product. This doesn’t include the transportation charges to the market. The Farm Gate market opportunity seems to be the most predominant approach of marketing at ISAEs. These results re-affirms that ISAEs can also be alternative employment to Women and Youth who remain at home while their counterpart is looking for employment in cities. In the end, the study provides strong motivation on socio-economic impact assessment examines how an irrigated smallholder agricultural area has and will change the lives of current and future residents of a community and its local economy.
The role of the audit committee to increase the influence of audit quality and internal control on earnings management
Authors: Sitanggang Tikkos , Aryati Titik , Pamungkas Bambang , Agoes Sukrisno
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit quality and internal control on earnings management and the role of the audit committee as moderating variable in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2019. The novelty of this study is the measurement of audit quality with a score approach that represents the competence and independence dimensions of audit quality. In addition, the measurement of internal control uses the COSO score.The purposive sampling method resulted in 165 firms-years for analysis. The analytical method used is multiple regression with moderating variables using panel data. Based on the test results, it was found that audit quality has a negative effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, internal control has no effect on earnings management. Furthermore, the results of this study also found that the audit committee was unable to moderate the effect of audit quality and internal control on earnings management.
The Linguistic Practices in Social Media in the Algerian Context: between Human Relations Reinforcement and Hate Speech Proliferation
Authors: Benabed Ammar
Published: March 2022

The current study is an attempt to address some of the issues surrounding social media use with more emphasis on their role in reinforcing human relationships and spreading hatred speech. For the sake of presenting a comprehensive overview of the issue,  a blend of quantitative and qualitative methodologies was implemented in the present study to analyse presence and incidence of hate speech and friendly relationship discourse in social media. To embark on such endeavour, a mixed- method, encompassing both a questionnaire and corpus analysis, is adopted. The targeted sample of the questionnaire’s addressees consists of social media users (n=100) from different categories of people. The second tool comprises a set of messages, comments and posts that are collected from different social media, especially Facebook. The findings revealed that hate speech, based on ethnicity, race, tribe, skin color, religion and physical appearance, is becoming prevalent among social media users, surpassing the spread of human relationships.
Socio-Geospatial Characteristic of Communities Affected by Contemporary Hydrometeorological Disaster During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Cimanggung Sub-District, Sumedang District, West Java Province
Authors: Wilopo Wilopo , Puspasari Poetika , Sutisna Sobar , Maarif Syamsul , Widana I Dewa Ketut Kerta
Published: March 2022

Hydrometeorological disasters has dominated the list of disasters in Indonesia in recent years. Cimanggung Sub-District in Sumedang District which located in West Java Province is one of the areas experiencing hydrometeorological disasters, namely landslides and floods in January 2021. This disaster event is an example of an interesting phenomenon to conduct innovative research in the context of disaster management that occurred in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Thus, this research aims to analyze the socio-geospatial characteristics of the affected community so that it can explore the level of survival capacity of the community affected by the contemporary hydrometeorological disaster through the identification of its socio-geospatial characteristics in Cimanggung Sub-District, Sumedang District. This study uses an exploratory survey method for social and geospatial parameters and will be analyzed quantitative qualitative sequential with the GIS-Overlay technique based on observation data and field surveys and the results of interviews with affected communities. The results showed that: 1).  The characteristics possessed by the people of Cimanggung Sub-District and the landslide disaster during the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred influenced each other both positively and negatively; 2). Geospatial characteristics in Cimanggung Sub-District basically place the local community's livelihood at risk of landslide hazard; and 3). Landslides and floods during the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Cimanggung Sub-Distruct had a domino impact on the community which greatly affected the dimensions of human security. Morphological conditions affect the characteristics of people who have community attachment to fellow communities and their environment. However, this characteristic is also an obstacle in the housing relocation process that will be carried out by the government. On the other hand, the community attachment has the nature of mutual cooperation helps the disaster emergency response process so that it is carried out more effectively.
European public policies about the digitalization of the financial sector and the analysis of procedural stages
Authors: Rus Mihaela , Tasențe Tănase , Sandu Mihaela Luminița , Nicolae Nicoleta Lavinia
Published: March 2022

This study seeks to point out the idea that the purpose of the analysis is to consider public policies related to elements that influence the development in a certain way. The future of the finances is digital: consumers and enterprises have begun to call on digital financial services. The market’s creative participants use new technology, and existing business are changing. Digital funding helps citizens and enterprises resist to unprecedented situations due to COVID-19 pandemic, for example, online authentication allows people to open accounts and to use many services from distance. Increasing proportion of in-store payments is presently digital, and electronic trade has increased dramatically. Ensuring a safe and reliable activity of digital infrastructure is also thanks to the increasing number of online financial services users and to financial sector employee which works on their own from distance. If there are any doubts, now is clear that digital funding could bring benefits, and citizens alongside European enterprises are ready to receive it. Europe must take advantage of this on its recovery activity to repair the damage caused by the pandemic. Digital technology will be essential for new releases. This would help Europe to become a global digital player. The European financial sector can create many projects in all Member States and may play a leading role in areas like digital payment technology. This would bring huge benefits to both consumers and enterprising.
Geopolitical Tensions in East Asia and the Effects on Japanese and Hungarian Economic Relations
Authors: Moldicz Csaba
Published: March 2022

The paper places a strong focus on the increasing geopolitical tensions in the world and the geopolitical and geoeconomic adjustment process of both Japan and Hungary to the new environment. After the introductory part (Chapter 1), which discusses the changes in the global political and economic environment, the next chapter (Chapter 2) analyses the geopolitical changes for both countries, focusing on foreign and trade policies. Chapter 3 focuses on how political and economic relations with the two major powers, the United States and Japan, have changed. This chapter also provides an overview of the possible foreign policy strategies vis-à-vis the United States and China. The last chapter tries to find the common platform on which these two countries could work together to achieve their political and economic interests.
The Law of Coexisting Languages Examining the Quartet of Language Policy Fields
Authors: Gerencsér Balázs Szabolcs
Published: March 2022

This study examines the citizen-to-citizen and citizen-tostate relationship focusing on the use of different languages in society. According to the basic assumption, there is necessarily a kind of competition between the different languages spoken in one state, which determines the relations between the languages. The development and maintenance of peaceful coexistence between languages (thus social groups of different languages) is part of the protection function of the state. This study examines the four key points of intervention needed to develop appropriate language policy and legislation, which it summarizes as the “law of coexisting languages”.
Online Auction System
Authors: Rathi Nikhil , Ghonmode Prajwal , Chikte Piyush , Kalambe Vishal , Wanve Rushikesh , Kurzadkar Shailesh
Published: March 2022

Aims: In today’s world everything is going online which effects market that are offline. Auction of any rare products are bid offline, but it’s time to push this auction system online so that more buyer’s will connect online and more bid options will available for them. Online auctions are the most influential e-commerce business applications. Although there have been considerable efforts in setting up market places, online trading still lays in its early stages. Online auction system is the best way to bid such a products who are rare and can’t find easily anywhere. This is mostly work for archaeological old products that are rare. Methods: The most impressing concept of online auction system is you don’t need to anywhere offline. It’s the system where you can bid online without investing your time and bid for particular products. Results: Using this system buyers, sellers come online and connect on web-portal using this system. Conclusion: In this system using this web- portal registered user can propose or bid for new auctions, purchase and place bid product in order to buy that item.
Sor Catalina de la Trinidad Fernández de Córdoba (1613-1676)
Authors:   Fundación Biblioteca Manuel Ruiz Luque (Montilla, Córdoba), Bellido Vela Elena
Published: March 2022

Con este artículo se pretende dar a conocer la figura de sor Catalina de la Trinidad Fernández de Córdoba (1613-1676), abadesa del convento de Santa Clara de Montilla (Córdoba) durante los años centrales del siglo xvii. Pese a que su personalidad ha pasado desapercibida en la bibliografía que trata del mencionado cenobio de clarisas, la selección y análisis de una serie de documentos y fuentes primarias ha permitido arrojar interesantes datos sobre su vida -desconocida hasta el momento en gran medida- antes de entrar en religión así como del tiempo en que ocupó la prelatura. Nos centramos en tres referentes de su gobierno: administración del patrimonio, espiritualidad y aportaciones artísticas al convento de Santa Clara. Dos aspectos se constituyen como motivos recurrentes a lo largo de esta aportación, por un lado la pertenencia de sor Catalina de la Trinidad al linaje del marquesado de Priego, que auspició la fundación de este convento en 1525, y, por otro, los postulados contrarreformistas, que condicionaron en gran medida el proceder de la abadesa.