bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive entrainment to isochronous rhythms is independent of both sensory modality and top-down attention
Authors: Cutanda Diana , Sanabria Daniel , Correa Ángel
Published: July 2019

The anisochrony of a stimulus sequence was manipulated parametrically to investigate whether rhythmic entrainment is stronger in the auditory modality than in the visual modality (Experiment 1), and whether it relies on top-down attention (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, participants had to respond as quickly as possible to a target presented after a sequence of either visual or auditory stimuli. The anisochrony of this sequence was manipulated parametrically, rather than in an all or none fashion; that is, it could range from smaller to larger deviations of the isochrony (0, 10, 20, 50, 100, 150 and 200 ms). We compared rhythmic entrainment patterns for auditory and visual modalities. Results showed a peak of entrainment for both isochrony and deviations of isochrony up to 50 ms (i.e., participants were equally fast both after the isochronous sequences and after 10, 20 and 50 ms deviations), suggesting that anisochronous sequences can also produce entrainment. Beyond this entrainment window, the reaction times became progressively slower. Surprisingly, no differences were found between the entrainment patterns for auditory and visual rhythms. In Experiment 2, we used a dual-task methodology by adding a working memory n-back task to the procedure of Experiment 1. Results did not show interference of the secondary task in either auditory or visual modalities, with participants showing the same entrainment pattern as in Experiment 1. These results suggest that rhythmic entrainment constitutes a cognitive process that occurs by default (automatically), regardless of the modality in which the stimuli are presented, and independent of top-down attention, to generate behavioural benefits.
An Analysis of the Impacts of Bioenergy Development on Food Security in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Matemilola Saheed , Elegbede Isa O. , Kies Fatima , Yusuf Gbolahan A. , Yangni Ganbobga N. , Garba Ibrahim
Published: July 2019

Fossil fuel such as coal, natural gas, oil and recently shale gas are perhaps the most economically viable means for energy generation but are laden with inexhaustible environmental consequences. Thus, biofuel development has received tremendous support from all quarters in response to quest for energy security and clean energy. However, the rapid rate of development of bioenergy has also raised concern chiefly for its nexus with food security with some scholar considering it a disaster especially for countries in the global south. Due to her prime location along the equator, and the generally favourable climatic conditions all through the year, Nigeria is considered to have enormous potential for bioenergy development. Unfortunately, Nigeria is also highly ranked in the 2018 Global Hunger Index (GHI) of International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Rested mainly on exploratory approach, this study analyses the bioenergy potential of Nigeria and the implications of the fast-rising market on food security in the Nigerian context. Critical investigation on the food crop-bioenergy trade-offs was conducted while bioenergy development implications were analysed in the context of the four dimensions of food security. Lastly, mitigative measures to bioenergy development impacts were discussed and one key proposition is need to strengthen the second and third generation technology for biofuel production in Nigeria.
Factors Affecting Energy-Efficient Household Products Buying Intention: Empirical Study
Authors: Alam Syed S. , Lin Chieh-Yu , Ahmad Maisarah , Omar Nor A. , Ali Mohd H.
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting behavioural intention in buying energy-efficient household products in Malaysia. The extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was tested in this research. Five hypotheses were tested using data derived from 336 residences in Malaysia. The hypothesized model incorporates knowledge and reasonable price into the conventional (TPB) model. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, knowledge and reasonable price have significant and positive effect on energy-efficient household product buying intention among residences in Malaysia. This research results provide insights for companies for promotion of green technological products and in strategizing to motivate residence in Malaysia to embrace green consumption behaviour.
Identifying Carbon Reduction Potentials in Road Transportation: Creating a Carbon-Tracking Tool for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Groschopf Wolfram , Fuerst Elmar , Kummer Sebastian , Herold David
Published: July 2019

Improving environmental performance of road transport through carbon reduction initiatives can be a demand challenge, in particular for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Whether existing carbon reduction potentials are effectively and efficiently uncovered largely depends on the availability of information as well as on how to make use of it. An often-observed problem is the lack of tools for SMEs to obtain useful carbon-related information from road transport. Against the background of a case study of the carbon-tracking tool CO2-Tec, this paper highlights the importance of decision-making information and demonstrates how carbon reduction potentials in road transportation can be uncovered for SMEs. Particular attention is paid to the information needs of the SMEs and how these needs can be fulfilled. The analysis of the results suggests a pattern of action that increases the efficacy and efficiency of information management and use in corporate practice.
Ludwig von Mises’s Praxeology as the Foundation of Christian Economic Personalism
Authors: SVD Jacek Gniadek
Published: July 2019

What can an economist and agnostic tell a theologian about man? In contrast to mainstream economics, which today dominate all universities in the world, Ludwig von Mises (+1973) is interested in real man in action, not a fictitious homo oeconomicus. At one time Gregory M. A. Gronbacher (1998), an American philosopher, proposed a synthesis of Christian personalism with the free market economy developed by the Austrian School of Economics. His idea prompted me to use Mises’s praxeology to understand and describe human action in the socio-economic sphere from the perspective of Catholic Social Teaching. At that time I understood how important were economic laws for the proper moral evaluation of human action.

Mises in his treaty on economics Human Action developed his own anthropological concept of man. The Austrian economist never used the expression “person” to describe and analyze human action, but analyzing his economic system I was able to discover that he did not understand the free market economy as an abstract being composed of mechanical elements. According to him, the prerequisite for human activity is the desire to replace a less satisfactory state of affairs with a more satisfying one. Mises’s man is guided by his own scale of values and builds it up on the basis of a goal he freely chooses. Mises also takes into account that the market is only a part of reality and human activity.
New Alien Species Mytilopsis Leucophaeata and Corbicula Fluminalis (Mollusca, Bivalvia) Recorded in Georgia and Notes on Other Non-Indigenous Molluscs Invaded the South Caucasus
Authors: Mumladze L. , Bikashvili A. , Japoshvili B. , Anistratenko V. V.
Published: July 2019

First records of invasive bivalve freshwater mollusc species Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad, 1831) and Corbicula fluminalis (O. F. Müller, 1774) in Georgia are reported. No native or alien extant dreissenid species have ever been recorded form this region so far. A finding of C. fluminalis in Georgia is also a new record for the country though this species inhabits the rivers of adjacent Azerbaijan. Apart from two mentioned bivalve molluscs three non-indigenous gastropod species are registered from Georgia: freshwater Ferrisia californica (Rowell, 1863) and Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) and land snail Eobania vermiculata (O. F. Müller, 1774).
Formation of Inter-Species Links in Ungulates in the Azov-Sivash National Nature Park.
Authors: Smagol V. M. , Babich O. G. , Kaminetskyi V. K. , Yarysh V. L. , Smagol V. O.
Published: July 2019

The succession of ungulate fauna was studied under conditions of artificially high density and limited residential area on the Biryuchy Island of the Azov-Sivash National Nature Park. Forming of inter-specific relationships between populations of the moufflon, red-deer and fallow-deer were revealed. The social hierarchy of the mentioned species, which are at the same trophic level, is determined. For the population of each species the factors influencing the dynamics of its number are given. Competition of species in steppe habitat is based solely on trophic relationships because the protective properties of the land are minimized. The forage base creates equal conditions for different species, since there is no woody vegetation in the steppe, which makes the large size of the red deer not important for the food obtaining. Concerning the fallow-deer, there is activation in reproductive potential, which is the part of the strategy in competition for resources and indicates its wider ecological lability in comparison with the red-deer. Meanwhile, a high level of adaptation to the conditions of the open steppe is noted in the moufflon, which (together with high reproductive capacity) rationally uses pasture potentials while the fallow-deer and red-deer have a certain level of stenophagy.
МЕТОДОЛОШКЕ ОСНОВЕ ЗА ПЛАНИРАЊЕ И ПРОЈЕКТОВАЊЕ STOL АЕРОДРОМА ЗА МАЛИ САОБРАЋАЈ - ПРИМЕР АЕРОДРОМА „ПАРАЋИН“-ДАВИДОВАЦ
Authors: Матић Марјан
Published: July 2019

У раду су приказане методолошке основе за планирање и пројектовање STOL аеродрома за мали саобраћај са примером аеродрома “Параћин“-Давидовац. Анализирани су сви објекти постојећег аеродрома (полетно-слетна стаза, рулне стазе, платформа, хангар, итд.). На основу дефинисаног меродавног (критичног) авиона, пројектоване су маневарске површине. Коловозна конструкција маневарских површина димензионисана је на основу прогнозираног саобраћајног оптерећења регије за коју се пројектује аеродрома. Око аеродрома су дефинисане површи за ограничење препрека.
UPRAVLJANJE RIZICIMA GRAĐEVINSKIH PROJEKATA
Authors: Korugić Sandra
Published: July 2019

Upravljanje projektnim rizicima predstavlja jednu od funkcionalnih oblasti projektnog menadžmenta koja se odnosi na sprečavanje, eliminisanje ili smanjenje štetnih uticaja rizičnih događaja koji mogu nastati u realizaciji određenog projekta. Implementacija projekata često traje nekoliko meseci, ili čak godina i zahteva značajne finansijske resurse. Takođe, implementacija projekata mora biti u skladu sa unapred definisanim standardima kvaliteta. Potencijalni rizici mogu usporiti realizaciju projekta, povećati troškove i uticati na planirani kvalitet. Da bi se efikasno upravljalo projektima, potrebno je konstantno pratiti progres u svakoj fazi implementacije projekta i pratiti rizike koji mogu ugroziti odvijanje planiranih aktivnosti.
PROCENA STANJA I SANACIJA ARMIRANOBETONSKOG MOSTA PREKO REKE LIM U PRIJEPOLJU
Authors: Čićić Edina
Published: July 2019

U ovom radu izvršena je procena stanja starog armiranobetonskog mosta u Prijepolju i dati su prelozi za  sanaciju sa tehnikama izvođenja.
PROJEKAT KONSTRUKCIJE ARMIRANOBETONSKE ZGRADE I ANALIZA INTERAKCIJE SMIČUĆIH ZIDOVA DVA PRAVCA
Authors: Nikolić Dalibor
Published: July 2019

Rad sadrži projekat konstrukcije armiranobetonske zgrade spratnosti Po+P+4 prema Evrokodovima, kao i analizu interakcije smičućih zidova dva pravca. Proračun je urađen u softverskom paketu Tower 7 i sadrži analizu dejstava, statički i dinamički proračun konstrukcije, dimenzionisanje i planove armiranja karakterističnih pozicija.
PROJEKAT ARMIRANOBETONSKE ROBNE KUĆE PREMA EVROPSKIM STANDARDIMA
Authors: Jović Slađan
Published: July 2019

U prvom delu rada prikazan je projekat armiranobetonske robne kuće spratnosti Po+Pr+4, a u drugom delu je analiziran uticaj torzionih efekata na seizmički odgovor konstrukcija zgrada po evropskim normama.
TEHNOLOGIJA I ORGANIZACIJA GRAĐENJA POSTROJENJA ZA PROIZVODNJU TEČNOG PRIRODNOG GASA NA SABETI - RUSIJA
Authors: Rajak Stefan
Published: July 2019

Kroz rad je prikazana tehnologija i organizacija građenja postrojenja za proizvodnju tečnog prirodnog gasa, sa osvrtom na analizu cena karakteri­stičnih pozicija glavnih radova i planom realizacije finansijskih sredstava, kao i primenu metode zarađene vrednosti, i identifikacije i analize rizika na projektu.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA CS „GLAVNA KLISA“ I CS „LIER“
Authors: Žarković Boriša
Published: July 2019

Ovim radom se, na konkretnim prime­rima izvođenja objekta, pokušalo približiti sličnosti i razlike izvođenja radova dva slična objekta. Projekat organizacije građenja je dosta složen i zahteva da njegova izrada teče predviđenim redosledom. Najvidlјiviji efekti dobre organizacije radova (montažnih i ostalih) proističu iz kvalitetnog projekta organizacije građenja kao i upravlјanja projektima i građenjem. Osnovni cilј rada je vizuelizacija dinamike radova sa uporednim opi­som rada na pozicijama iz predmera i predračuna rado­va. Jedan objekat je saniranje pumpne stanica „Glavna Klisa“ koja se nalazi u naselјenom mestu u Novom Sadu. Dok je drugi objekat izvođenje radova iz temelјa na fekalnoj mreži i crpna stanica na lokaciji van naselјenog mestu u radnoj zoni Sever 4 u opštini Novi Sad.
PROCENA STANJA I REVITALIZACIJA VETRENJAČE U MELENCIMA
Authors: Stikić Sonja
Published: July 2019

Teorijski deo rada bavi se primenom uređaja na bazi savremenih pemetnih legura i mogućnostima njihove primene u seizmičkoj zaštiti konstrukcija. Stručni deo obuhvata procenu stanja, kontrolni proračun i predlog sanacionih metoda za zidanu vetrenjaču. Cilj rada jeste revitalizacija spomenika kulture od velikog značaja sa prenamenom u muzejski prostor.
MATEMATIČKO MODELIRANJE OBARANJA NIVOA PODZEMNE VODE NA LOKACIJI GRADILIŠTA FUDBALSKE AKADEMIJE U BAČKOJ TOPOLI PRIMENOM SOFTVERSKOG PAKETA GMS
Authors: Dakić Marijana
Published: July 2019

Za potrebe snižavanja nivoa podzemne vode na parceli gradilišta Fudbalske akademije u Bačkoj Topoli analizirano je rešenje sa sistemom drenažnih bunara. Podzemnu vodu potrebno je spustiti na 1m ispod površine terena kako bi se površinski slojevi tla drenirali, čime bi se omogućio pristup i vršenje radova na gradilištu teškim građevinskim mašinama. Stanje podzemne vode i efikasnost drenažnih bunara je modelisano i analizirano primenom numeričkog modela na bazi konačnih razlika upotrebom softverskog paketa GMS (Groundwater Modeling System).
TEHNOLOŠKA ANALIZA OSLANJANJA MEĐUSPRATNE KONSTRUKCIJE STAMBENO-POSLOVNOG OBJEKTA U SMEDEREVU
Authors: Štrbac Mirko
Published: July 2019

U radu je sa tehnološkog aspekta analizirana mogućnost oslanjanja međuspratne AB ploče, skeletne konstrukcije stambeno-poslovnog objekta u tri varijante oslanjanja. Varijanta rešenja su vrednovana na osnovu četiri kriterijuma, a primenom metode višekrite­rijumske optimizacije izabrano je optimalno rešenje.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA PUNE PLOČE I SPREGNUTE PLOČE NA PROFILISANOM LIMU U SPREGNUTIM MEĐUSPRATNIM KONSTRUKCIJAMA
Authors: Kasa Akoš
Published: July 2019

U prvom delu rada urađena je uporedna analiza pune ploče i spregnute ploče na profilisanom limu u spregnutim međuspratnim konstruk­cijama za različite raspone. U drugom delu je prikazan proračun spregnute ploče, spregnute grede i noseće čelične konstrukcje osmospratne poslovne zgrade.
ANALIZA TEHNOLOGIJA KOMBINOVANOG DRUMSKO-ŽELEZNIČKOG TRANSPORTA SA ASPEKTA ORGANIZACIJE TRŽIŠTA
Authors: Trifunović Željko
Published: July 2019

Kombinovani drumsko-železnički transport se vrlo često smatra kao univerzalno rešenje za širok spektar problema vezanih za realizaciju transporta sve većih robnih tokova, saradnju drumskog i železničkog transporta, kao i rešavanje problema restruktuiranja nacionalnih železnica i njenog poslovanja, pre svega sa finansijskog aspekta. Međutim, ovakva očekivanja u praksi nisu u potpunosti ispunjenja, najviše gledano sa stanovišta donosioca odluka o politikama razvoja transporta. Mnogi smatraju da je osnovni razlog ovakvog stanja povezan sa organizacijom tržišta ove transportne tehnologije. Upravo ovaj rad ima za cilj da obradom stručne literature dopuni saznanja iz oblasti učesnika i njihove organizacije na tržištu usluga kombinovanog drumsko-železničkog transporta.
PREDLOG REKONSTRUKCIJE RASKRSNICE DISTRIČKA I SEMLAČKA U KIKINDI
Authors: Petrović Aleksandra , Bogdanović Vuk
Published: July 2019

U okviru rada dat je predlog za rekonstrukciju raskrsnice Distrička i Semlačka u Kikindi. Na ovoj raskrsnici se ukršta dva državna puta sa značajnim učešćem teretnih vozila. U cilju iznalaženja optimalnog rešenja analizirani su uslovi odvijanja saobraćaja u postojećim uslovima, karakteristike lokacije i parametri bezbednosti saobraćaja. Kao optimalno rešenje predložena je kružna raskrsnica za koju je dat projekt saobraćajne signalizacije.
ANALIZA POKAZATELJA RADA SEKTORA TRANSPORT U OKVIRU PREDUZEĆA MASTERPLAST
Authors: Bunford Ferenc
Published: July 2019

U ovom radu analiziran je sektor transporta u okviru preduzeća MASTERPLAST d.o.o iz Subotice. Opisana je kadrovska struktura preduzeća sa posebnim osvrtom na funkcionisanje transportnog sek­tora. Predstavljeni su informacioni sistemi u sektoru transporta i predloženo je uvođenje novog softverskog paketa ISPUT pomoću kojeg se mogu dobiti različiti izveštaji funkcionisanja transportnog  sektora.
STRATEGIJE KOLABORACIJE U LANCIMA SNABDEVANJA SA OSVRTOM NA TRANSPORT
Authors: Mudrinić Saša
Published: July 2019

Kolaboracija je relativno nov pojam u terminologiji logistike i upravljanja lancima snabdevanja pa samim tim i nedovoljno istražena, a još manje primenjena u praktičnom okruženju. Zbog svoje složenosti, kolaboraciju nije moguće uvek primeniti na svakom modelu poslovanja. Iz tog razloga kolaboracija se sa pravom može nazvati višim stepenom logističkog upravljanja. Osnovni cilj ovog rada je locirannje i shvatanje značaja kolaboracije u lancima snabdevnja kao i prepoznavnje ukupnih dobiti koje kolaboracija doprinosi zinteresovanim stranama sa posebnim osvrtom na značaj kolboracije u transportu.
VREDNOVANJE MERA ZA POBOLJŠANJE USLOVA ODVIJANJA SAOBRAĆAJA
Authors: Malacko Andreja , Bogdanović Vuk
Published: July 2019

U okviru rada izvršena je analiza karakteristika saobraćajnog toka na analiziranoj raskrsnici ulica Sentandrejski put – Teodora Mandića, Partizanskog odreda u Novom Sadu. Primenom inženjer­skih alata, utvrđeni su nivo usluge i vremenski gubici za postojeće stanje. Nakon toga, urađena je optimizacija signalnih planova a rezultat su značajno smanjenje vremenskih gubitaka i poboljšanje nivoa usluge. Funkcio­nalnim i ekonomskim vrednovanjem je pokazano da bi predložena optimizacija značajno uticala na smanjenje troškova.
ANALIZA I MERE ZA UNAPREĐENJE ORGANIZACIJE I UPRAVLJANJA AUTOTRANSPORTNOG PREDUZEĆA „KEMEL“ DOO
Authors: Živković Stefan
Published: July 2019

U ovom radu su predstavljeni problem sa kojima se suočava autotransportno preduzeće “Kemel” DOO, kao I rešenja za ove probleme. Takođe su predstavljeni propisi koje prate transport robe u drumskom saobraćaju, licence koje moraju da poseduju kako vozači teretnih motornih vozila tako i samo autransportno preduzeće.
MAPIRANJE I ANALIZA PROCESA DISTRIBUCIJE U LANCU SNABDEVANJA „Ahold Delhaize“
Authors: Mojsilović Jovan
Published: July 2019

Lanac snabdevanja zaokuplja podjednaku pažnju stručne javnosti i prakse u poslednjih tridesetak godina. U tom vremenskom okviru, kreirani su mnogi poslovni koncepti u cilju unapređenja i optimizacije poslovanja učesnika u lancima. Osnovna karakteristika savremenog poslovnog okruženja je dinamičnost promena uslova poslovanja. U tim novim uslovima promenjen je način konkurisanja, način organizacije poslovanja i način upravljanja. Savremeni koncept poslovanja, svih kompanija koje žele uspeh, vodi ka povezivanju sa drugim kompanijama. Konkurencija se više ne odvija između izolovanih kompanija već između njihovih lanca snabdevanja. Lanac snabdevanja omogućava najefikasnije povezivanje svih faza i aspekata procesa u skladu sa potražnjom. U tom smislu upravljanje performansama aktivnosti i procesa lanca snabdevanja je ključna komponenta ostvarivanja konkurentskih strategija kompanija u lancu snabdevanja. Sistem mera mora da bude izbalansiran po više osnova, a pre svega treba da sadrži kvantativne i kvalitativne mere performansi i mora da obuhvata i operativne mere performansi.
ISTRAŽIVANJE STANJA U POSTUPCIMA JAVNIH NABAVKI U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors: Živković Vladimir
Published: July 2019

U ovom radu urađena je analiza stanja u postupcima javnih nabavki, kako kroz teorijske postavke, tako i kroz sprovedeno istraživanje. Urađeno istraživanje će dati odgovor na sledeća pitanja: na koji način korupcija utiče na sistem javnih nabavki, da li postoje diskriminatorski uslovi u javnim nabavkama, kao i to da li postoji uticaj visine novčanih primanja (na mesečnom nivou) na stavove o korupciji u javnim nabavkama.
ISTRAŽIVANJE STANJA ELEKTRONSKE TRGOVINE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors: Stikić Bojan
Published: July 2019

Brojne promene u okruženju, globalizacija tržišta i ekonomska regionalizacija dovele su do suštinskog zaokreta u poslovanju mnogih kompanija u svetu, usled čega one počinju da razmišljaju i deluju na potpuno nov način.Tokom protekle dve decenije poslovanje je u skoro svakom sektoru svetske ekonomije imalo koristi od tehnologije elektronske trgovine..Ulaganje u tehnologiju znači pronalaženje novih poslovnih mogućnosti, pariranje trendovima i brže pojavljivanje na novim tržištima.
UPRAVLJANJE STRATEŠKIM PROMENAMA U JAVNOM SEKTORU
Authors: Gvozdenović Sanja
Published: July 2019

Organizaciona promena predstavlja proces menjanja postojeće organizacije i ima svoj tempo i dinamiku razvoja. U zavisnosti od promene i njene složenosti, taj proces traje određeno, duže ili kraće vreme. I u teoriji i u praksi danas se smatra da su promene, a ne stabilnost, prirodno stanje organizacije. Budući da je proces promene, proces koji traje, ona predstavlja prelaz iz sadašnjeg ili tekućeg stanja u neko buduće, željeno stanje.
UPRAVLJANJE OPERATIVNIM RIZIKOM
Authors: Jović Aleksandar , Ćosić Đorđe
Published: July 2019

U poslovnom okruženju današnjice, sve banke imaju sektor za upravljanje rizicima. Ovakav vid organizovanja banke, omogućava da se na najbolji način smanji rizik od loših plasmana kredita, te da se iskoriste potencijali zaposlenih i istovremeno realizuju svi ostali ciljevi. Rad će prikazati osnovne faktore koji utiču na uspešnost poslovanja, kao i na povećanje profitabilnosti banke.
ULOGA SLOBODNOG VREMENA U RADNOM PONAŠANJU ZAPOSLENIH
Authors: Fratrić Jelena
Published: July 2019

Slobodno vreme zaposlenih predstavlja bitan faktor za obnavljanje i jačanje čovekovih snaga i energije koje mu pomažu u uspešnijem obavljanju radnih zadataka i utiču na njegovo radno ponašanje.U radu se analiziraju rezultati iztraživanja kako zaposleni provode svoje vreme,da li su zadovoljni kako ga provode i kako to utiče na njihovo radno ponašanje.
UTICAJ TELEVIZIJE NA INFORMISANJE I KREIRANJE JAVNOG MNJENJA
Authors: Đorđić Irina
Published: July 2019

Uticaj televizije, kao kanala masovnog komuniciranja, na formiranje javnog mnjenja je u fokusu ovog master rada. Razvoj tehnologija i pojava novih medija menjaju princip rada medijskih preduzeća, sa posebno velikim uticajem na poslovanje javnih medijskih servisa. U radu je prikazano sa kakvim se problemima susreću televizijski emiteri i kako bi na te izazove trebalo da odgovori javni medijski servis Srbije kako ne bi izgubio poziciju medijskog lidera u konkurenciji sa komercijalnim medijima.
Fındık Üretimi Yapan İşletmelerin Tarım Sigortası Yaptırmaya Karar Verme Sürecinde Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Logit Regresyon Analizi ile Tahminlemesi: Düzce İli Örneği
Authors: Kabaoğlu Harun , Birinci Avni
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırma, fındık üretiminin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Düzce iline bağlı tüm ilçelerde, fındık üreticilerinin tarım sigortası yaptırmaya karar verme sürecinde etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Düzce il merkezi ve 7 ilçede fındık üretimi ile iştigal eden 96‘sı tarım sigortası yaptıran, 223‘ü ise tarım sigortası yaptırmayan olmak üzere basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen toplam 319 üretici ile 2016 yılında sahada yüz yüze görüşmek suretiyle anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket sonucu elde edilen verilerle ilgili yapılan istatistiksel analizde lojistik regresyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi tanımlayabilmek için mümkün olduğunca en az değişken kullanılarak en yüksek uyum gösterebilecek model kurulmuştur. Kurulan modelde bağımlı değişken olarak tarım sigortası yaptırma/yaptırmama, bağımsız değişkenler olarak da üreticilerin bireysel özellikleri, işletme özellikleri ve bilgi kaynaklarına olan yaklaşımları ele alınmıştır. Her grup için ayrı ayrı analizler yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda istatistiksel olarak 15 değişken anlamlı çıkmıştır. Lojistik regresyon analizi sonucu hane halkı sayısı, aylık gelir, fındık arazisi miktarı, ortakçılık/yarıcılık, afet zararı, devlet yardımından faydalanma, sigorta bilgisi ve sigorta eğitim isteğinin üreticilerin tarım sigortası yaptırmaya karar vermelerinde etkili olan en önemli faktörler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Effect of Amelioran Material on Soil Chemical Properties of Incubated Peat Planting Media in Polybag
Authors: Syahminar Syahminar , Harahap Erwin Masrul , Rauf Abdul , Jamil Ali
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to obtain the best combination of types and doses of ameliorant materials: dolomite, rock phosphate, and mineral soil to improve the chemical properties of soil which was incubated for one year in peat media in polybag. The research was conducted in May 2015 - April 2016 in the experimental garden in the village of Sijambi, Tanjungbalai, North Sumatra. Elevation 3 m above sea level, with the C2 (Oldeman) climate type. The experiment was compiled using a Randomized Block Design, with 3 treatments of ameliorant material. The three ameliorant materials were tested for 3 doses. The addition of dolomite treatment: A1=0.45 kg polybag-1; A2=0.90 kg polybag-1; A3=1.35 kg polybag-1. The addition of rock phosphate treatment: A4=0.45 kg polybag-1; A5=0.90 kg polybag-1; A6=1.35 kg of polybag-1. The addition of mineral soil treatment: A7=0.45 kg polybag-1; A8=0.90 kg polybag-1; and A9=1.35 kg polybag-1.The results shown that the highest dose of dolomite (1.35 kg polybag-1) improved soil chemical properties, including soil pH and alkali cations (K, Ca and Mg) on incubated peat soil. Addition of rock phosphate with the highest dose of 1.35 kg polybag-1 (A6) increases available phosphorus and soil CEC. Addition of mineral soil dose of 0.90 kg polybag-1 (A8) increases soil CEC. In the analysis of total soil nitrogen, the highest increase was obtained by adding dolomite dose of 0.45 kg.polibag-1 (A1).
Teaching and Learning with Videoconferencing at Regional Medical Campuses
Authors: MacLeod Anna , Cameron Paula , Kitts Olga , Power Gregory , Tummons Jonathan
Published: July 2019

Distributed medical education, and instruction at regional medical campuses, is becoming more prevalent. With its focus on connecting learners in multiple environments outside of traditional classroom or clinical environments, the role of technology is central to its success. In many distributed medical education settings, videoconferencing plays a central role. Over the course of a three-year ethnographic study, we learned that videoconference technologies are more than the background for learning, but rather play a central role. We describe herein a series of practical tips for those working in the context of a videoconferenced distributed medical education program. Rather than treating videoconferencing technologies as something we can ignore, predict, or control, we hope that the tips help educators at regional medical campuses to think critically about the realities of teaching and learning in a videoconferenced distributed context.
Professional Identity Formation Among College Premedical Students: A Glimpse into the Looking Glass Using a Career Eulogy Reflective Exercise
Authors: Crump William J. , Fricker R. Steve , Crump Allison M.
Published: July 2019

Introduction

 Pre-medical students are at the very beginning of their formation of a professional identity as a physician. Working with these students early in their education can help them appreciate the importance of professional identity formation as well as inform educators on best methods to understand this process.

 Methods

 A reflective exercise was used at the beginning of sessions with pre-medical students at their home campus who attended  a medical school presentation on the admissions process. Students were asked to reflect on what they wished to be said about them at the end of their career in the form of a “Career Eulogy.” A simple form was developed and administered to the students to capture their reflective writing and their basic demographics anonymously. Qualitative data were blinded and then coded into clusters by the authors using an iterative process.

 Results

 Reflections from 79 pre-medical students indicated a preference to be remembered for quality and excellence in care, especially among upper level students and students from small towns. Compassion, patient relationships, and the doctor as teacher terms were more likely to be written by Juniors and Seniors while Freshmen and Sophomores tended to focus on terms related to enjoyment of life and service.

 Discussion

 This reflective exercise provided useful insight into professional identity formation among these college pre-meds and could be used with larger, more diverse groups to determine its value and clarify true differences among the demographic characteristics. Involving similar pre-medical students in focus group settings could also further assist with interpretation of the meaning of these reflections.

 Funding/Support: None.

 Human Subjects: This study was determined exempt by the Baptist Health Madisonville Institutional Review Board.

 Conflicts of Interest: None
Impact of a Primary Care Focused Regional Medical Campus on Recruitment into Primary Care Residencies
Authors: Davis Amanda , Abercrombie Stoney , Bradford Nathan
Published: July 2019

AnMed Health is a community based, non-profit hospital system in Anderson, South Carolina with a single residency in Family Medicine. In July 2014, a class of twelve third year medical students associated with Medical University of South Carolina-Charleston (MUSC-C) and Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Carolinas Campus (VCOM-CC) began their clinical training at AnMed. Since that time, 48 medical students have completed their clinical training at AnMed Health, and 75% of them have entered primary care residencies.
Main and Regional Campus Assessments of Applicants to a Rural Physician Leadership Program
Authors: Stratton Terry , Kreiter Clarence , Elam Carol
Published: July 2019

While the selection of qualified applicants often relies, in part, on scores generated from a medical school pre-admission interview (MSPI), the growth of regional medical campuses (RMCs) – many with specialized rural tracks, programs, or missions – has challenged schools to accommodate a wider range of stakeholder input.  This study examines the reliabilities of main (urban) and regional (rural) campus interviewers’ assessments of applicants to a Rural Physician Leadership Program (RPLP) located in the southeastern United States.

Data from RPLP applicants completing MSPIs on two campuses from 2009-2017 (n = 232) were examined in a generalizability analysis. In two separate interviews on each campus (4 total), raters independently evaluated applicants’ overall acceptability and likelihood of practicing in a rural area of the state. Results provided campus-specific and combined (composite) estimates of obtained and projected reliabilities. 

The person-by-campus interaction accounted for 11% and 5% of the respective variance in interviewers’ ratings of overall applicant acceptability and likelihood of rural in-state practice, and the reliability of mean scores across the four independent interviews (each with a single, unique rater) was 0.73 and 0.82.  Error variances were higher among main campus interviewers, but scores correlated highly between the two campuses.

While broadening the universe of generalization often results in decreased reliability, reliability was shown to be enhanced with the addition of regional (rural) campus interviews. As the RPLP matures, an examination of graduates’ actual practice locations should yield insights into the predictive validity of these pre-admissions assessments.  More generally, research may wish to explore the conditions under which increasing the diversity of stakeholder input can be accommodated without concomitant reductions in overall reliability.
Does Attending a Regional Medical Campus Influence the Training Outcomes of Family Medicine Residents?
Authors: Kochhar Komal , Fancher Laurie M , Brokaw James J , Nalin Peter M
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) is the largest medical school in the nation, with its main campus located in Indianapolis and eight regional medical campuses (RMC) distributed across the state. In this study, we compared the survey responses of family medicine residents who had attended medical school at the main campus in Indianapolis versus an RMC to see if there were any noticeable differences in their residency training outcomes.

Methods: From 2012 to 2017, in the spring of each year, a cross-sectional survey was administered to all final-year family medicine residents graduating from the eleven family medicine residency programs in Indiana. A total of 519 out of 520 residents completed the survey. Of whom, 132 respondents indicated they had graduated from IUSM; 45 reported they had attended the Indianapolis campus and 87 had attended one of the RMCs in the state. Our dataset for this study was comprised of these 132 respondents. Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test were used to compare responses between groups. P-values ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results: In the ACGME competency areas, the residents who attended an RMC versus the Indianapolis campus were significantly more likely to report being fully competent in Medical Knowledge (90% vs. 76%, p = 0.032) and Systems-Based Practice (83% vs. 64%, p = 0.019). Additionally, the residents who attended an RMC compared to their Indianapolis counterparts reported significantly higher rates of being trained to serve rural populations (73% vs. 52%, p = 0.017) as well as being fully competent to serve rural populations (69% vs. 42%, p = 0.003). However, the residents who attended an RMC were no more likely to establish a practice in a rural area than were the residents who attended Indianapolis (18% vs. 17%, p = 0.845).

Conclusions: Based on these self-reported data, the family medicine residents who attended an RMC may perceive themselves to be better-prepared in a few core competency areas, as well as in serving rural populations, compared to those who attended the Indianapolis campus. These findings suggest that IUSM’s complex statewide system of medical education may offer some unique advantages in preparing students for residency, especially in family medicine.

 

None of the authors has a conflict of interest. This study was granted exempt status by our institution’s Institutional Review Board.
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Authors: Bazid Samir M.S.
Published: July 2019

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Skillful Avoidance
Authors: Newton Jennifer
Published: July 2019

Megan Warin. Abject Relations: Everyday Worlds of Anorexia. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 2010. 229 pages.
EKSTERNALITAS MODEL ECO-SETTLEMENTS DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) HULU CIMANUK (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG MUARA, DESA SUKAWARGI, KECAMATAN CISURUPAN,KABUPATEN GARUT, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: . Deddy Ma�mun dan Noresya Ezmira
Published: July 2019

Kampung Muara which is the upstream of Cimanuk watershed is oneof the areas experiencing environmental degradation caused by land use.In response to these problems, the Research Institute for HumanSettlements devised a model of eco-settlements as an upstream ofwatershed development. This research aims to determine the externalitiesrised from the implementation of eco-settlements model. The techniqueused for this research is case study, while design used is a descriptivemethod that is supported by primary and secondary data. The result of thisresearch shows that, the implementation of eco-settlements model canprovide external economy and lead to external diseconomy. Externaleconomy generated from tangible benefit and intangible benefit. Tangilblebenefits received by the community improvement of water quality andadditional income for the community. Intangible benefits gained from theimplementation of eco-settlements model is the presence of erosioncontrol, reduce risk of flooding, the formation of informal institutionPokjamas Hikmatul Jamaah, and knowledge improvement of the trainingprocess, particularly in the operation of the technology. Externaldiseconomy of the implementation eco-settlements model is the emergenceof dependence on government support.Keyword: External Economy and Extenal Diseconomy, Eco-settlements,Watershed.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH MELALUI PASAR LELANG SPOT DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jamhari Ebban Bagus Kuntadi,
Published: July 2019

Red Chili is a seasonal product which is close to price fluctuation.Price fluctuation is one of market phenomenon that oftentimes has to befaced by horticulture farmer. About main problem that always faced isbargaining position by farmer is low, price information isnt transmitted verywell, not good on quality and the long of distribution chain. Inefficiency onmarketing system will get crescent other wising to strengthen farmersbargaining position. One of the efforts which can be done by the farmer tostrengthen bargaining position is using Spot Auction Market System.The objectives of the research are: 1). Knowing how long thedistribution channel of red chili between through and not through spotauction market, 2) Knowing marketing efficiencies of red chili betweenthrough and not through spot auction market, 3) Describes about spotauction market of red chili.The method of this research is descriptive analytic method. Thisobservational location determined by purposive method. Sampling method inthis research used by multistage random sampling. The first objectiveanalyzed by use descriptive analysis, meanwhile second objective analyzedwith monopoly index (MPI).The result of this research are the distribution channel on red chilithrough spot auction market was farmer sells to collecting trader and thancollecting trader sells to wholesalers and wholesalers sells to retailer andfinally retailers sells to consumers. Index monopolizes between red chilimarketing through auction market is as big as 1,51. Its mean that red chilimarketing through spot auction market is efficient based on monopoly index.Keyword : Pasar Lelang, Rantai Pemasaran, Efisiensi Pemasaran
DAMPAK PENERAPAN PUNGUTAN EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL TERHADAP KINERJA AGRIBISNIS KELAPA SAWIT DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI INDONESIA
Authors: . Maswadi
Published: July 2019

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is a strategic commodity in the economy ofIndonesia. CPO industry also plays an important role in the internationalmarket. The rate of growth of production of CPO is the highest among thecategories of oil consumed. Even a CPO has predicted will pass trade oilfor soybeans at most in the world market be trading.The current Government had new instruments in international tradeactivities, i.e. the export levy of dilegalisasi on September 10, 2005 withthe publication of legislation No. 33 of 2005. Broadly speakingstakeholders agribusiness palm national associate substance of the purposeand size of the export levy rate as well as benchmark price export withbenefit dimension, justice and legal certainty. After looking closely atlegislation of the export levy in the perspective of the development of oilpalm industry, there are 2 national article that needs to be understood indepth. The second chapter is chapter 2, about the purpose and article 3paragraph 5 and 6, of the size of export the levy rate and export benchmarkprices. Both articles still contain questions like: "whether its value hasbeen considering concrete benefits for all palm oil stakeholders national,meet the sense of justice and legal certainty in their implementation?".The review of this paper aims to discuss about the purpose of theapplication of the export levy and export benchmark prices taking intoaccount its benefits for all stakeholders to the national burden of palm oil,which must be borne by the stakeholders and legal certainty, and theirimpact on the performance of the agribusiness palm and farmer income inIndonesia.Keywords : Crude Palm Oil, Export Levy, Indonesia
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DURIAN SANGGARAN (Duriozibethinus M.) DI KECAMATAN MATESIH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR DENGAN METODE COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX (CPM)
Authors: Mukminatin Sukma Ningrum , Harisudin Mohd
Published: July 2019

This research aims to identify critical success factor of internal and external, to formulate strategies alternative and to determine priority of Durian Sanggaran marketing strategy in Matesih Sub-District Karanganyar District. Research’s basic method is analytical descriptive method. Determination of Matesih Sub-District as the location of the research decided by purposive (on purpose). The type of data used are the primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used (1) Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) to identify critical success factors, (2) SWOT matrix to formulate an alternative marketing strategy Durian Sanggaran, and (3 ) QSPM to determine priorities Durian Sanggaran marketing strategy. The analysis showed that (1) The first ranking of local durian in Matesih Sub District based on the Competitive Profile Matrix analysis is Durian Sanggaran with a total score of 2.909 (2) The Alternative strategies can be applied in the marketing of Durian Sanggaran in Matesih Sub-District Karanganyar Regency are: modify the product, make improvements durian stall traders, and forge partnerships with governments and financial institutions. (3) Priority strategies that can be applied in the marketing of Durian Sanggaran in Matesih District Karanganyar Regency is improving the durian stall traders.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI PENERIMA BANTUAN MODAL PUAP (PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN) DAN PETANI NON PENERIMA BANTUAN MODAL PUAP DI DESA NGARAK KECAMATAN MANDOR KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Dewi Kurniati Sisilia, Marisi Aritonang,
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT In general, the problem of poverty is closely linked to agricultural problems in Indonesia. The worst problem for most Indonesian farmer with limited capital is owned by the farmer. In order to overcome these problems, program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP). PUAP was one of agriculture in West Kalimantan, especially in the Landak District where have been implemented with the funds as much as Rp.100.000.000,00.- For every poor village or famers federation (Gapoktan). One of the districts that have received the Desa Mandor of the PUAP funding are which is the potential for the development of rice plants, especially in the Desa Ngarak. The PUAP grants distribution were through farmers group federation (Gapoktan) of the certain village. This study aims to analyze the ratio of the average income of rice farmers PUAP and the average income of farmers in Desa Ngarak non PUAP District Mandor Porcupine District. This study aims to analyze the ratio of the average income of rice farmers PUAP and the average income of farmers in the Desa Ngarak non PUAP Sub District Overseer Landak. The Results of data analysis from this study showed the average income of PUAP farmers amounted Rp.16.754.637/Th/Ha, and the average non PUAP farmers income amounted Rp.13.037.452/Th/Ha. The results showed there were differences in the average income of rice farmers PUAP with an average income of rice farmers non PUAP. Where PUAP program has succeeded in increasing significantly the income of rice farmers in the village Ngarak Keywords: Program PUAP, comparative analysis, income rice farmers
ANALISIS EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN IKAN LELE DI DESA RASAU JAYA 1 KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Imelda Dani Apriono, Eva Dolorosa,
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to determine the level of efficiency in the marketing channel catfish every marketing agencies. The method used is a survey method. Sampling was conducted with a random sample of respondents is simple. The number of samples in this study were 32 respondents catfish farmers while the sample population was taken marketing agency comprised of three retailers, 1 traders and 2 wholesalers. There are three marketing channels used in the Village pembudidaya Rasau Jaya Jaya District 1 District Rasau Fort Wayne to market catfish produced, ie (1) Pembudidaya-Retailer-Consumer, (2) Pembudidaya-Big Trader-Retailer-Consumer, (3) Pembudidaya-collectors-Great Traders-Retailer-Consumer. The entire marketing channel catfish has been efficient, but when seen from the comparison of margins and the farmer's share of the marketing channel I was most marketing channels efiesien. The marketing function is generally performed by a marketing agency involved in the marketing process is a function of exchange catfish and physical function. The cultivation of catfish farmers in the village do Rasau Jaya 1 is efficient to do, is seen from the value of the comparison between the reception and the R / C ratio of the total cost. Keywords: Efficiency of marketing, the marketing function, profit.
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HULU KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Kurniati Dewi
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to analyze the production risk of maize farming and also find effect of using maize farming input toward the production risk. The method used in this study is a survey method . The location is determined by purposive. Data obtained through interviews with 60 randomly simple maize farmers. The method used is coefficient of variation (CV) analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with heteroscedastic method. The results showed that the production risk of maize farming with land area < 1 ha higher than maize farming with land area ??1 ha. The production risk is influenced by labor , with coefficient value is -0.027 ??and probability value is 0.09 . The number of labor significantly influence the variation of maize production, so that means additional labor affect production risk of maize farming. Key words: risk, production, maize farming