bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family mediation: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: Avdonina Yuliya
Published: May 2024

This article examines the significance of the use of family mediation in the resolution of family conflicts from the point of view of theoretical and legal aspects. The context of the work also touches upon the significant issues of mediation regulation at the legislative level concerning the rights and obligations of the participants of the process. The author analyzes the basic principles of family mediation and identifies the advantages of this approach over court proceedings in resolving family disputes. Special attention is paid to the mediator’s role and functions in the conflict resolution process. The article also examines the legislative framework regulating family mediators’ activities, status, rights, and obligations. The article’s main idea is that family mediation is an effective tool for resolving family conflicts, contributes to the safety of family relations and allows the parties to come to a mutually beneficial solution to the problem independently. The article argues in detail the positive sides of family mediation, substantiates the need for its application in modern society and identifies the need for further research in this area for a detailed understanding of all the pros and cons of the use of family mediation in contemporary society.
Optimal actuator design for control of vibrations induced by pedestrian-bridge interactions
Authors: Arop Martin Deosborns , Kasumba Henry , Kasozi Juma , Berntsson Fredrik
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we are interested in finding an optimal control support design for controlling vibrations due to pedestrian-bridge interactions. Therefore, we derive the topological derivatives of the proposed functionals using the averaged adjoint approach. A numerical algorithm initialized by these sensitivities is used as a solution strategy. The algorithm is tested numerically for two different cases of initial conditions.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN TERDAPAT HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH
Authors: Aripin Aripin , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Pratiwi Rita Dwi , Indah Fenita Purnama Sari , Azzahra Elsa
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels above the normal threshold with clinical manifestations in the form of polyphagia, polydipsia and polyuria. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently one of the global health threats. This research aim to determine the Evaluation of Antidiabetic Drug Use in Diabetes Patients with Hypertension Complications at Syarif Hidayatullah Hospital in 2022. This research using descriptive retrospective. Data collection using the total sampling technique method with a sample size of 91 patients in 2022 at Syarif Hidayatullah Hospital. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the most age is 46-65 years old as many as 64 patients (70%). Patient characteristics based on gender are mostly female with 46 patients (51%). The use of the most drugs is metformin group with biguanid group as many as 12 patients (13%). The percentage of rationality includes the right diagnosis (100%), the right indication (100%), the right drug (100%), the right dose (95%), the right method of administration (89%), the right time interval for administration (95%), the right duration of administration (95%), the right patient (100%). Potential drug interactions were 31 patients (34%) who had potential drug interactions. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the evaluation of drug use at Syarif Hidayatullah Hospital is rational.Abstrak Diabetes mellitus (DM) saat ini menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan global. Prevalensi pasien DM terbesar adalah DM dengan komplikasi Hipertensi, Lebih dari 50% penderita DM tipe 2 mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Komplikasi Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Syarif Hidayatullah tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif secara retrospektif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 pasien pada tahun 2022 di Rumah Sakit Syarif Hidayatullah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia terbanyak yaitu 46-65 tahun sebanyak 64 pasien (70%). Karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jeis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan dengan jumlah 46 pasien (51%). Penggunaan obat terbanyak yaitu golongan metformin dengan golongan biguanid sebanyak 12 pasien (13%). Persentase kerasionalan meliputi tepat dignosis (100%), tepat indikasi (100%), tepat obat (100%), tepat dosis (95%), tepat cara pemberian (89%), tepat interval waktu pemberian (95%), tepat lama pemberian (95%), tepat pasien (100%). Potensi interaksi obat sebanyak 31 pasien (34%) yang memiliki potensi interaksi obat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa evaluasi penggunaan obat di RS Syarif Hidayatullah sudah rasional.
Koşullu Salıverme Süresinden Fazla Tutuklu Kalma Halinde CMK m. 141 Uyarınca Tazminat Ödenmesi Özelinde Tazminat Nedenleri Konusunda Beliren Sorunlar
Authors: Metiner Erçağ
Published: May 2024

Koruma tedbirlerinin bireylerin temel hak ve hürriyetlerine doğrudan müdahale etmesinden dolayı, 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nda her koruma tedbirine hangi koşullarda başvurulabileceği ayrı ayrı ve açıkça düzenlenmiştir. Koruma tedbirlerinin, kanunda belirlenen koşullar gerçekleşmeden hukuka aykırı bir şekilde uygulanması sonucunda, bu tedbirlere maruz kalan kişilerin maddi ve manevi zararlarla karşılaşması mümkündür. CMK’ da koruma tedbirleri sebebiyle tazminat istenebilecek haller sınırlı/tahdidi olarak sayılmıştır. Bu haller dışında tazminat talep edebilmek mümkün değildir. Bu çalışmamızda CMK’ da ve diğer kanunlarda açıkça düzenlenmediği için koşullu salıverme süresinden fazla tutuklu kalma halinde kişilere tazminat ödenip ödenmeyeceği hususu tartışılacaktır.
Acetylsalicylic acid resistance in long-term follow-up in subjects after myocardial infarction
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1 , Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 9 SklodowskiejCurie Street, Bydgoszcz, Poland, Stolarek W
Published: May 2024

Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is widely used as an antiplatelet therapeutic drug in secondary prevention. Despite its recognized benefits in treatment of subjects with cardiovascular (CV) diseases, last years brought many reports on ASA resistance or high-on treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) despite aspirin treatment. The aim of this study is an evaluation of ASA resistance in long-term control basing on the result of arachidonic acidinduced platelet aggregation in reference to the results obtained during first 9 months of observation
Lunatics on the streets of Benin City, Nigeria ….………a social burden.
Authors:   Department Pharmacology and Toxicology1 , University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., SE Aghahowa
Published: May 2024

Among the sampled 300 residents in the area, twenty-one lunatic cases were reported. The male-female ratio was 1:1.7, estimated ages 32±3.14years (mean±SD). There was a significant difference in the possible etiologies and risk factors P<0.05. Accident was claimed by 42% respondents as the most common cause of death especially being knocked down by vehicles
COVID-19 and Mental Health
Authors:   National Brain Research Centre, Haryana, India, Sharma Shiv K
Published: May 2024

COVID-19, declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, has already put tremendous strain on the healthcare system. It has negatively impacted the economy of the countries. Neurological manifestations have been reported in a significant number of COVID-19 patients. However, the long-term consequences of this disease on mental health need to be investigated
Effect of 4-Week Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Dyspnea, Fatigue, Quality of Life and Radiological Findings in a Patient with Pulmonary Renal Syndrome Suffering from Pneumonia - A Case Study
Authors: Tripathi Shreya , Tiwari Bharat
Published: May 2024

Background: Pulmonary renal syndrome (PRS) is a rare, autoimmune disease, defined as combination of pulmonary symptoms (cough, chest pain and dyspnea- at acute stage) and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition caused by infectious agents leading to fever, cough and shortness of breath. We report a case of a 42 years old female suffering from PRS and recently diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia. Medically she was managed through antibacterial and oral corticosteroids. At initial encounter of pneumonia, she was in intensive care unit and had cough, dyspnea, pyrexia and fatigue with oxygen saturation (SpO2) of 94% on 15 liters of oxygen via non rebreathable mask. Her chest x-ray demonstrated lobar pneumonia involving right upper lobe. Even after the resolution of pneumonia, she had fatigue, dyspnea and baseline SpO2 of 90-92% on room air. Thus, all the above traits were treated by pulmonary rehabilitation.
Purpose: To study the effect of tailor-made pulmonary rehabilitation in pneumonia along with PRS.
Method: Physiotherapy was divided into 2 phases: (1) Acute phase: chest physiotherapy (breathing exercises, nebulization, bronchial hygiene, percussion and vibration) (2) Subacute and Late phase: dyspnea management, energy conservation techniques, early mobilization, exercise training (aerobic and strength)
Result: 4 weeks of pulmonary rehabilitation resulted in significant improvement in radiological finding, St. George’s respiratory questionnaire (85.39 to 15.53), SpO2 at room air (90% to 99%), Modified Medical Research council score (4 to 1), fatigue severity scale (43 to 21) with an improved inspiratory capacity measured by incentive spirometer.
Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a structured and multifaceted approach which improves respiratory function, enhance physical fitness, reduces fatigue and the length of hospital stay, prevent recurrence and optimize overall quality of life. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of pulmonary rehabilitation in the treatment of pneumonia alongside Pulmonary Renal Syndrome.

Keywords: pulmonary rehabilitation, pneumonia, pulmonary renal syndrome
Characteristics of Corneal Ulcer Patients at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2021-2022
Authors: Winansari Made Wicitra , Pande Arista Dewi Ni Putu Ayu , Indah Kencanawati Ni Made
Published: May 2024

Background: A corneal ulcer is a pathological discontinuity of corneal epithelium surface. The incidence in developing countries reached 1.5-2 million per year and one of the causes of blindness. Corneal ulcers can occur at any age and gender which is influenced by geographic conditions. The causes of corneal ulcers vary depend on the region, predisposing factors, and microorganisms in the particular community.
Purpose: To know the characteristics of corneal ulcers particularly at the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital and as a basic data for further research.
Methods: A total of 77 selected medical records at Bali Mandara Hospital from January 2021–May 2022 were used in this descriptive study using a retrospective method. Patient characteristics, etiology, clinical characteristics, management, and complications were identified in this study. Descriptive analysis was performed on all data and presented in frequency tabulation.
Results: In this study, 52 cases (67.5%) were male and 25 cases (32.5%) were female. The largest age group was 24-64 years with 34 cases (44.2%). All cases with corneal ulcers (100%) complained of red eye symptoms. Trauma (61.0%) as the most common predisposing factors that was caused by plants (24.7%). The most common etiologies were bacteria (46.8%) followed by fungi (5.2%), and mixed (28.6%). Most of the cases were managed without treatment (66.2%) with the outcome of improvement (55.8%), without complications (53.2%), perforation (28.6%), and descemetocele (15.6%).
Conclusion: Most patients with corneal ulcers at the Bali Mandara Eye Hospital are male than female with range of 24-64 years and trauma being the most common predisposing factor. This is because it is the range for productive age and the majority of the population in Indonesia, especially Bali, works as farmers. Most microorganisms that cause corneal ulcers are bacteria. Most patients receive non-surgical treatment with more than 50% of patients experiencing improvements in vision and no complications.

Keywords: Corneal Ulcers, keratitis, ocular trauma, visual impairment
An Improved Analysis of Distributed Resource Access Location and Capacity on Voltage Stability of Distribution Networks in Smart Grid
Authors: Ling Liang
Published: May 2024

Concerns about how Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) may affect distribution network voltage stability have been brought up by the widespread usage of DERs in the elegant Grid. A Smart Grid connects a range of distributed energy resources (DERs) to the distribution network, including electric cars, wind turbines, and solar panels. This connection can alter the working conditions of the network. These changes can lead to voltage stability problems, which can affect the overall efficiency and reliability of the Smart Grid. Thus, there is a need for an improved analysis of the effects of Distributed Resource Access Location and Capacity (DRALC) on voltage strength in distribution networks. Here, we propose an improved analysis of the impact of DRALC on voltage stability in distribution networks in the Smart Grid. Our analysis considers the location and capacity of DERs and their effect on voltage stability using a combination of analytical and simulation methods. We first develop a mathematical model to represent the distribution network, which includes the DERs as voltage sources. Next, we use the voltage stability index and load flow analysis to evaluate the voltage stability of the network under different DRALC scenarios. Finally, we validate our analysis by performing simulations on a real-world distribution network.
A Novel Method for Recognizing Physical Fitness Signals of Basketball Players Based on Photovoltaic Power Supply
Authors: Ma Qing
Published: May 2024

This study proposes a novel method for recognizing the physical fitness signals of basketball players using a photovoltaic power supply. The traditional method for measuring physical fitness signals, such as heart rate and oxygen consumption, requires constant monitoring via wired sensors. This method is not suitable for sports like basketball, where player movement can interfere with the sensors and affect the accuracy of the measurements. To address this issue, we developed a small, lightweight device that utilizes a photovoltaic power supply to eliminate the need for wires and allow for seamless monitoring of physical fitness signals. The device can be attached to a player's clothing or equipment, and the energy generated from the photovoltaic power supply is used to power the device and collect data. We conducted a pilot study with professional basketball players and found that our method provided accurate and reliable measurements of physical fitness signals. It opens up new possibilities for sports performance monitoring, as coaches and trainers can now quickly and efficiently track the physical fitness of their players in real time.
Improvement of the Transient Stability of Grid Connected Microgrids Including Inverter Based DGs Using DSTATCOM
Authors: Maithem almousawi
Published: May 2024

Microgrids are becoming popular because they can meet the needs of people who want energy from natural sources and are using more and more energy. Itis important to emphasis on numerous safety and control features of a microgrid. During the change from following the grid to forming the grid, the instability of frequency and voltage due to control problems becomes the main concern. Then, the paper uses a method to control the frequency and voltage of power generators so they can share power efficiently. Furthermore, we are suggesting a way to handle situations when there is not enough control and to keep the system strong. We are proposing a method to prioritize and shed different parts of the system in three stages to help with this. The effectiveness of the method depends on how quickly the system reacts and is calculated based on the changing speed of the frequency. The process combines the battery capacity system and D-STATCOM in the microgrid to provide a reliable power supply to customers for a long time without sudden power cuts. We test the proposed procedures on a smaller version of an IEEE 13-bus microgrid using MATLAB. We recreate the time-domain to see if the procedures work well.
Editorial. El Legado de Jacqueline Clarac de Briceño 1932-2023
Authors: Meneses Lino
Published: May 2024

El pasado 17 de octubre de 2023, falleció en parís, Francia, Jacqueline Clarac de Briceño, cofundadora y Editora Honoraria de nuestro Boletín Antropológico. Nacida en el año 1932, en Pointe-á-Pitre, Isla de Guadalupe, llega a los 15 años al puerto La Guaira, actual Estado La Guaira, para iniciar en Venezuela una vida llena de logros trascendentales para ella y para la antropología venezolana. Su actividad académica no solamente estuvo inmortalizada en la institucionalidad antropológica que promovió y estableció, también está en su obra escrita. En tal sentido, con esta Editorial se rinde homenaje a su vida, obra y pensamiento.
El hombre deportivo y la pandemia del covid19: Una mirada desde la antropología
Authors: García Pedro , Rodríguez Armando , Valenzuela Karen
Published: May 2024

La investigación analizó el impacto del SARS-CoV-2 en el deporte moderno y la capacidad morfofuncional de deportistas de alto rendimiento. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo basado en la revisión detallada de información publicada. Los hallazgos revelaron cambios importantes en los deportistas, generando nuevos desafíos para el rendimiento y la salud de los campeones. Sin embargo, aún no se dispone de investigaciones concluyentes y los datos estadísticos son limitados.
A violência escolar simbólica na visão de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Silva Sonaí Maria da
Published: May 2024

Este estudo aborda a noção de violência escolar simbólica sob a perspectiva de Pierre Bourdieu, destacando como as estruturas educacionais perpetuam desigualdades através de práticas e discursos que naturalizam hierarquias sociais e culturais. A educação é frequentemente celebrada como uma ferramenta de emancipação e ascensão social, capaz de nivelar desigualdades e abrir portas para oportunidades inéditas. No entanto, ao observarmos o cenário educacional sob uma lente crítica, emergem aspectos que contradizem essa visão idealizada. Um desses aspectos é a violência escolar simbólica, uma forma de violência menos óbvia e mais insidiosa, que perpetua e legitima desigualdades sociais e culturais. Ao investigar a escola enquanto espaço de reprodução de violências simbólicas, este trabalho busca desvendar os mecanismos pelos quais o sistema educacional contribui para a manutenção da ordem social vigente, privilegiando certos grupos em detrimento de outros. O objetivo geral é analisar o conceito de violência simbólica na educação, conforme proposto por Bourdieu, para compreender suas implicações na reprodução das desigualdades sociais. Os objetivos específicos incluem: identificar as formas como a violência simbólica se manifesta no contexto escolar; examinar o papel da instituição escolar na legitimação de desigualdades sociais; e avaliar as consequências da violência simbólica para os indivíduos afetados. O problema de pesquisa se articula em torno da questão: Como a violência simbólica, na visão de Pierre Bourdieu, se manifesta no ambiente escolar e contribui para a reprodução de desigualdades sociais? Adotou-se uma metodologia bibliográfica, revisando-se literaturas que discutem a teoria de Bourdieu sobre capital cultural, habitus e violência simbólica, bem como estudos que aplicam esses conceitos ao campo da educação. Os resultados indicam que a violência escolar simbólica, embora velada, exerce um papel fundamental na perpetuação de estruturas sociais desiguais. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento e a crítica dessa forma de violência são passos essenciais para a construção de práticas educacionais mais justas e inclusivas.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Kuis Team Siswa Kelas 8 SMPN 1 Saradan
Authors: Asyatin Asyatin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas 8 SMPN 1 Saradan melalui penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Kuis Team. Pendekatan dan metode ini dipilih karena dianggap bisa meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa melalui kegiatan yang menarik. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklusnya mencakup 4 tahap kegiatan, yaitu: 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan, 3) Pengamatan, dan 4) Refleksi. Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Kuis Team merupakan model pembelajaran berkelompok bekerja sama mempelajari materi dan bertanding kuis. Suasana pembelajaran dalam model pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Kuis Team riuh, tetapi sangat asik dan menyenangkan. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari pengamatan terhadap aktivitas siswa/kelompok, nilai tes sebagai tolok ukur keberhasilan metode. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 untuk membandingkan peningkatan hasil yang di peroleh siswa. Peningkatan prestasi belajar dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil nilai tes pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 dan Peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal dalam satu kelas. Dari hasil pengamatan data rata-rata nilai hasil tes siswa pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan dari 70 menjadi 87. Sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal meningkat pada siklus 1 adalah 72% menjadi 97% dari total 32 siswa di kelas. Dengan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Kuis Team dapat meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas 8 SMPN 1 Saradan Kabupaten Madiun Tahun ajaran 2018/2019 pada Semester Genap. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan guru dalam pembelajaran di kelas sehingga diharapkan bisa meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang lain atau pada mata pelajaran yang lain.
Keefektifan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality Berbasis STEAM dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zaid Muhammad , Razak Firdha , Alam A. Aztri Fithrayani
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana siswa di sekolah dasar dapat memperoleh manfaat dari augmented reality (AR) yang berbasis STEAM. Penelitian ini melibatkan enam sekolah, masing-masing dengan tiga SD untuk kelas eksperimen (60 siswa) dan tiga SD untuk kelas kontrol (60 siswa). Untuk siswa di kelas enam Sekolah Dasar, proses pengumpulan data mencakup tiga puluh soal pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar dapat ditingkatkan melalui augmented reality berbasis STEAM. Hasil perhitungan uji t dengan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa thitung sebesar 2,874 lebih besar daripada ttabel sebesar 1,980 (df-2= 122-2= 120). Hasil gain normal sebesar 0,72 menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar baik sebelum maupun sesudah penggunaan media augmented reality berbasis STEAM. Menurut penelitian ini, guru dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan media dan metode pengajaran mereka. Salah satunya melibatkan penggunaan media augmented reality (AR).
Antecedents of Customer Loyalty to Increase Banking Market Share in the Marketing 5.0 Era
Authors: Sihombing Margaret , Zulfitri Zulfitri
Published: May 2024

The application of marketing 5.0 in banking industry supports the concept digital banking involving an approach that is more humanity and personality. The concept digital services banking expected to improve customer loyalty and customer re-intention of services banks. This research aims to determine the influence of digital banking services, marketing 5.0 and customer knowledge toward customer re-intention mediated by customer loyalty in customer Bank Indonesia Tangerang branch. The sampling method used non-probability sampling technique, involving 200 respondents. Data analysis used SmartPLS version 3.0. The research results show that: Digital banking services don’t have significant effect on customer loyalty but have positive and significant effect on customer re-intention; Marketing 5.0 and customer knowledge have significant positive effect on customer loyalty but do not have a significant positive effect on customer re-intention; Customer loyalty has a significant positive effect on customer re-intention. And then, customer loyalty only can be mediating effect of customer knowledge on customer re-intention of banking services.
Keywords: Customer knowledge, Customer Re-intention, Loyalty, Digital banking services, and Marketing 5.0
Generating Awareness Among Rural Individuals: Essential in Leading to Their Progression
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: May 2024

In rural communities, individuals are overwhelmed by various types of social problems of poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and gender inequality. These social problems give rise impediments within the course of putting into operation different types of tasks and activities. Hence, in order to lead to progression of rural individuals and communities, it is of utmost significance to generate awareness among rural individuals in terms of strategies that would be facilitating in leading to progression. The individuals, belonging to rural communities are required to be well-informed in terms of job duties and responsibilities within personal and professional lives. Furthermore, they are required to generate awareness in terms of methodologies and procedures, which are facilitating in doing well in one’s job duties and generating desired outcomes. As a consequence, they will render an important contribution in doing well in one’s job duties and achievement of desired goals. In this manner, one will contribute efficiently in bringing about improvements in their overall standards of living. Furthermore, one has to inculcate the traits of diligence, resourcefulness and conscientiousness. These are the key in coping with different types of dilemmas and challenging situations. Therefore, it is well-understood that generating awareness among rural individuals are essential in leading to their progression. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, objectives of generating awareness among rural individuals, areas in terms of which awareness is to be generated among rural individuals and benefits of generating awareness in terms of various areas.
Drenagem torácica:
Authors: Novaes Ana Flávia , Masimessi Fernandes Mariana , Santos Apolonio Jonathan , Teixeira da Silva Junior Ronaldo , Oliveira de Souza Nascimento Jéssica , Hasimoto Malheiro Luciano , Garcia de Carvalho Laguna Gabriela , Teixeira Figueiredo Priscilla , Kauany de Sá Santos Luana , Bastos Alves Lima Daniel , Martins Miqueias
Published: May 2024

A drenagem torácica é um procedimento médico com finalidade de retirar gases, sangue ou fluídos do espaço pleural de pacientes, em que é necessário recuperar sua expansão pulmonar. Como é geralmente empregada após a ocorrência de traumas que tiveram sua ocorrência aumentada nas últimas décadas e são considerados como problema de saúde pública em diversos países, é uma técnica cada vez mais utilizada nos setores de urgência e emergência hospitalar. Nesse contexto, este artigo objetiva, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, descrever as principais indicações e contraindicações da drenagem torácica, a técnica do procedimento e suas complicações. A literatura demonstra que a drenagem torácica é indicada em situações de hemotórax, pneumotórax, empiema, quilotórax e derrame pleural recorrente e que deve ser utilizada com cuidado em casos de coagulopatia não corrigida, ausência de instrumentação e orientação por imagens e infecções dermatológicas. As complicações podem ser divididas em infecciosas ou relacionadas com a técnica incorreta, demonstrando que não somente os profissionais médicos, mas como toda a equipe cirúrgica deve ser constantemente treinada e atualizada a respeito dos processos envolvidos em todas as etapas de assistência ao paciente.
Teknik Modeling untuk Membentuk Perilaku Menolong dan Sopan Santun Siswa
Authors: Fadilah Nor , Asyaari Asyaari , Rosita Eva , Lestari Dirga Ayu
Published: May 2024

The research aims to explain and describe modeling techniques, polite behavior, and the impact of modeling techniques on students' helping and polite behavior at Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Hidayah Pemakasan. The research method is qualitative through a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing techniques involve condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques include credibility. Research findings: (1) Modeling techniques: Attention Stage with student conditioning, attracting students' attention through singing and guessing games, and demonstrating helpful and polite behavior. Retention Stage involves recalling demonstrations and applying behavior. The reproduction Stage involves repeating behavior and giving tasks. The motivation Stage involves giving rewards and punishments. (2) Polite and courteous behavior: students helping each other in small matters, such as completing tasks or providing pencils, also being polite to teachers. (3) Impact: Students start helping each other in small matters, such as completing tasks providing pencils, and being polite to teachers.
Local Search Algorithms For Solving A Function With Five-Objectives And Release Dates on One-Machine
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Open Educational College, Samawah, 66001 , Iraq, Hussein Hussein ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, University of Mustansiriyah , Baghdad, 10001 , Iraq, Chachan Hanan Ali
Published: May 2024

In this research, the issue of scheduling n-jobs on one-machine is represented to minimize Five-Objectives-Function (FOF), for finding approximation solutions for the sum of completion time, total tardiness, total earliness, number of late jobs and late work with release date, this issue denoted by: Hanan and Hussein used a branch and bound technique (B-a-B) to discovery an optimal solution path. Computational results showed the (B-a-B) technique was efficient in solving issues with up to (16- jobs). Because our issue is of a very difficult type (NP-hard), we suggest local search algorithms to discovery near optimal solution. The execution of local search techniques can be tested on large group of test issues. Computational results showed with up to (30000 jobs) in acceptable time.
Համայնքների, կադաստրային թաղամասերի և անշարժ գույքի միավորների մակերեսների հաշվարկման և դրանց ճշտության գնահատման մեթոդներ
Authors: Պետրոսյան Հովսեփ , Վարդանյան Մանուկ
Published: May 2024

Տրվել են վարչական միավորի տարածքի, կադաստրային թաղամասերի, անշարժ գույքի միավորի մակերեսների հաշվարկման միջին քառակուսային սխալը՝ ստեղծված էլեկտրոնային տախեոմետրով, արբանյակային GPS ընդունիչով և օրթոֆոտոհատակագծերով: Տրվել է անշարժ գույքի միավորի մակերեսի տեղափոխությունը ռեֆերենց էլիպսոիդի մակերևույթից Երկրի ֆի­զի­կական մակերևույթի բարձրության վրա: Ուսումնասիրվել է ՀՀ Կառավարության 29.04.2021թ. N 698-Ն որոշման բովանդակությունը, առաջարկվել է որոշման տեքստում կատարել գեոդեզիա­կան տերմինների աղավաղումների և բանաձևերում ընդունված նշանակումների ուղղում, որոշ կետերի տեքստը փոխարինվել է նոր շարադրանքով, հիմնավորվել է, որ գեոդեզիայի և քարտե­զա­գրության բնագավառում չափագրումների գնահատման ճշտության աստիճանը չի գնահատ­վում տոկոսներով, այլ հաշվարկվում է ընդունված տեսական բանաձևերով: Առաջարկվել է Կա­դաս­տրի կոմիտեի համակարգում ստեղծել գիտատեխնիկական խորհուրդ, որտեղ քննարկում­ների արդյունքում կբացառվեն նման բացթողումները:
Pengaruh Produktivitas Terhadap Pemberian Upah Tenaga Kerja Kontainer di Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso Ambon (Tinjauan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Narci Narci , Ishaq Mahmud , Amin Darwis
Published: May 2024

This study aims at the level of wages earned by container labor at Yos Sudarso Port Ambon and Islamic law's view of labor productivity against container labor wages. This type of research uses field research (Library Research). Data collection techniques used are using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative descriptive, namely inductive, deductive, and comparative analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the level of wages obtained by container workers at Yos Sudarso Port Ambon is not fixed. The wages earned depend on the amount and type of goods unloaded from the container, as well as the amount of labor per unit group. The average wage obtained ranges from Rp. 15,000 to Rp. 80,000 if there are items to be unloaded. If the average income is taken with a large amount of Rp. 50,000, this means that the income has been comparable to the amount of UMP for the city of Ambon, namely with a UMP of Rp. 1,500,000. The determination of wages based on Islamic law is subjective, namely considering human aspects, so that the amount of wages obtained is not too calculated but sincerity, seriousness, responsibility, and work motivation are the top priorities in order to achieve the mercy and pleasure of Allah SWT
Kajian Kelayakan Kecamatan Salahutu Sebagai Calon Ibu Kota Kabupaten Kepulauan Ambon
Authors: Layn Usman Gumanti , Botanri Adnan Affan Akbar , Berhitu Pieter Th
Published: May 2024

The issue of territorial expansion that has been discussed in Maluku is about the division of Leihitu and Salahutu sub-districts into a new regency named Ambon Islands Regency. Problems that occur such as the difficulty of administrative management such as identity cards, the lack of supporting facilities for settlement activities, the distance between the sub-district control and the Regency Capital, and various other problems that occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of Salahutu District to become a candidate for the New Autonomous Region of the Ambon Islands Regency as well as a suitable location to become the center of its capital city. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through direct surveys. The analysis used is human development index analysis, land suitability analysis and population density analysis. The results obtained are the human development index in Salahutu District, which is 61.99, which means that the category is medium / middle to upper. Then for the cultivation area, there are 14,409 ha or 98.94% of the total area of Salahutu District, so there is still plenty of room for construction and development of infrastructure and facilities. For the center of the capital city, the results were obtained that Tulehu State became a priority or the top choice because it had the highest density level of 10.44 people / ha. The importance of the results of this research is as a basis for the expansion of new sub-districts in Central Maluku Regency based on problems that have occurred to create plans that are beneficial to the community
INSTAGRAM KULLANICILARININ TATMİN ELDE ETMESİNİ SAĞLAYAN NEDENLER İLE TATMİN SONRASI OLUŞABİLECEK DAVRANIŞSAL NİYETLERİN Z KUŞAĞI ÖRNEKLEMİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Özdemir Süzer Özlem
Published: May 2024

Z kuşağı bireyler arasında kullanımı yaygın olan sosyal medya platformlarının başında gelen Instagram uygulaması, aynı zamanda işletmelerinde kendi markalarını ve ürünlerini tanıtmaları için bir pazarlama platformudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı Z kuşağı Instagram kullanıcılarının eğlence, fayda ve sosyalleşmenin kullanıcı tatminleri üzerinde bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Ayrıca tatminin ardından oluşabilecek takip etme niyeti, tavsiye etme niyeti ve etkileşime girme niyetinin satın alma niyetiyle sonuçlanan, onaylanan marka tutumunu olumlu yönde etkileyip etkilemediğini tespit etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma evrenini Kayseri ilinde yaşayan, Z kuşağı Instagram kullanıcıları oluşturmaktadır. Veriler yüz yüze anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma modelinin test edilmesinde PLS-SEM analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sosyalleşme, fayda ve eğlencenin kullanıcı tatmini üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu; takip etme niyeti, etkileşime girme niyeti ve tavsiye etme niyetinin kullanıcı tatmininden olumlu yönde etkilenirken, onaylanan marka tutumunun yalnızca etkileşime girme niyeti ve tavsiye etme niyetinden olumlu yönde etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda onaylanan marka tutumunun satın alma niyeti üzerinde güçlü ve olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Instagram kullanımının hangi yönlerinin kullanıcı tatmini sağladığı ve bunun nasıl satın alma niyetine dönüşebileceğine dair sunulan bu bilgilerin hem teorik açıdan hem de yönetimsel açıdan önemli katkılar sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
DESTEK VEKTÖR REGRESYONU, RİDGE REGRESYON VE ÇOKLU DOĞRUSAL REGRESYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE TURİZM TALEP TAHMİNİ
Authors: Kardeş Serkan , Öngen Bilir Kadriye Burcu
Published: May 2024

Günümüzde değişen ve küreselleşen dünya koşulları, insan ihtiyaçlarını ve taleplerini şekillendirmektedir. Değişen koşullar, işletmelerin faaliyetlerini ve gelecek planlamalarını gerçekleştirmek için zorluklar oluşturmaktadır. İşletmeler bu zorlukların üstesinden gelebilmek için doğru ve güvenilir tahminler yapması gerekir. Son yıllarda makine öğrenmesi gibi gelişmiş veri analiz yöntemleri, işletmelerin daha doğru tahminler yapabilmelerine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada geleneksel yöntemlerden çoklu doğrusal regresyon yöntemi ile makine öğrenmesi tekniklerinden destek vektör regresyonu ve ridge regresyon yöntemleri kullanılarak bu yöntemlerin tahmin güçleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Turizm talebinin tahmin edildiği çalışmada 2004-2019 dönemi için aylık veriler kullanılmaktadır. Literatürde turizm talebi tahmin edilirken genellikle talep yönü incelenirken çalışmada turizmin konaklama kapasiteleri ve acente sayıları gibi arz yönü modele dahil edilmiştir. Analizler sonucu en iyi tahmin gücüne sahip yöntemin destek vektör regresyonu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Turizm sektöründeki yöneticiler için karar verme ve planlama süreçlerinde geleneksel tahmin yöntemleri yerine makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin kullanılabileceği ortaya koyulmaktadır.
THE IMPACT OF GENERATION X, Y, Z, AND DEMOGRAPHICS TRAITS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRAND COMPONENTS OF CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION AND THIRD-PARTY ENDORSEMENT
Authors: Önen Vahap , Ilgaz Zeliha
Published: May 2024

The identification of the buying habits of the X, Y and Z generations is a topic that is still being studied and understood by companies and marketing professionals. In developing countries, conspicuous consumption varies according to the different motivations that drive the purchasing behaviour of consumers. Therefore, the aim of this study is to reveal the relationship among the demographic traits of generation X, Y and Z, the brand component and third-party endorsement in conspicuous consumption towards branded perfume products.
A structural model was constructed to identify the put-forward effects and hypothesis tests were developed to measure the relationships. The research was conducted among consumers of generation X, Y, and Z in Turkey who use branded perfume products and follow at least one social media influencer. The convenience sampling method was used and benefited from the SPSS for the descriptive analysis and the Smart PLS 4.0 program for the first-order Structural Equation Modeling and mediating affect analysis of the proposed research model.
The results of the research found that third-party endorsement has positively and significantly impacts conspicuous consumption and brand components. The brand components have a positive and significant effect on conspicuous consumption. Although third-party endorsement had a significant impact on demographic traits of Generation X, Y, and Z conspicuous consumption; brand components had no significant effect on Generation X, and Z conspicuous consumption. Brand components have a mediating effect on Generation Y's conspicuous consumption and demographic traits of Generation Z.
_______________________________________________________________________ HEALTH CHECK-UP APPOINTMENT TRACKING SYSTEM: A COMPREHENSIVE WEB APPLICATION FOR EFFICIENT PATIENT-DOCTOR INTERACTION
Authors: Roopini B K  , Ruchitha  , Shobharani  , Kumari Sneha , Mrs. Ashwini M S
Published: May 2024

Healthcare practitioners' workloads and diagnosis accuracy are greatly increased by the automation of medical image identification and classification through the use of conventional neural networks and machine learning and imagebased classification techniques. In scientific and technical applications, the Health Check-up Appointment Tracking system has becoming increasing popular in this field. This paper introduces the Health Check-up Appointment Tracking System, a scalable web application built with flask server to facilitate communication between patients and doctors, manage patient information, and expedite appointment scheduling. The system consisting of three login modules make up the system: Admin, Doctor, and Patients. The system offers intuitive interfaces tailored to specific needs of each user. From managing medical certificates and appointment schedules to providing advanced features such as symptom-based disease classification and image-based diagnosis, the system aims to improve efficiency, accessibility, personalized healthcare experience, optimized resource utilization and quality of healthcare services for both patients and healthcare providers.
Cryopreservation alters buffalo sperm kinematics and mitochondrial parameters, acrosome and intra-cellular calcium status
Authors: Kumar D. , Mehta J.S. , Jerome A. , Kumar P. , Kumar D. , Bhardwaj S. , Patil C.S. , Bala R. , Verma N. , Satish  , Virmani M. , Sharma R.K. , Singh P.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effects of different seasons on the cryopreservation success of buffalo sperm in terms of kinematics and sperm functional parameters. OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of three seasons (winter, comfort and summer) and cryopreservation
on sperm kinematics and functional properties in buffalo bulls. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Semen ejaculates (n = 90) collected during three seasons i.e. winter (n = 30), comfort (n = 30), summer (n = 30) were evaluated for sperm kinematics and functional properties.
RESULTS: Sperm kinematics with respect to total (TM), progressive (PM) and rapid motility (RM) was higher (P<0.05) in fresh sperm compared to sperm that had been frozen-thawed. Similarly, all kinematic parameters [viz. average path velocity (VAP), straight linear velocity (VSL),
curvilinear velocity (VCL), beats cross frequency (BCF), lateral head displacement (ALH), linearity (LIN) and straightness (STR)] were higher (P<0.01) at the fresh stage. With respect to season, frozen-thawed semen TM (57.67 ± 115%), PM (50.2 ± 1.15%) and RM
(51.6 ± 1.19%) were higher (P<0.01) when using sperm collected during winter. The stage of cryopreservation (i.e., equilibration and freeze-thawing) also showed significant effects (P<0.01) on mitochondrial superoxide positive status (MSPS), mitochondrial membrane potential
(MMP), acrosome status and intra-cellular calcium status. CONCLUSION: The season of sperm collection and cryopreservation have significant effects on buffalo bull sperm kinematics and functional properties.
Influence of hydrogen bonds on state diagrams of cryoprotectant solutions
Authors: Osetsky O.I.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Transformation of state diagrams of cryoprotectant solutions under the influence of weak intramolecular interactions was considered. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Phase states of aqueous glycerol and DMSO solutions within temperature range +25???−150 °??
were studied using method of volumetric scanning tensodilatometry. Temperatures below which hydrogen bonds significantly affect crystallization-melting kinetics of such solutions were determined. RESULTS: Principles for plotting of state diagram for binary solutions with weak intermolecular
interaction of the components were set up. The study demonstrates that in such solutions formation of clusters based on ice microcrystals and cryoprotectant occurs. Based on the obtained results, state diagrams for glycerol and DMSO aqueous solutions were plotted. These diagrams include area
of cluster phase existence and differ fundamentally from those describing eutectic crystallization. CONCLUSION: Nanostructures occurring in cryoprotectant solutions during their cooling were analyzed. Difference between these structures and classical solid phase eutectics were demonstrated.
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO E O MÉTODO CANGURU: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Moraes Letícia de Aguiar , Marques Stephany Mendonça , Gama Maria Gracimar Oliveira Fercury da
Published: May 2024

A etiologia da prematuridade é multifatorial, influenciada por diversos fatores, incluindo histórico materno e gestacional, além de aspectos biológicos, genéticos e sociais. A saúde materno-infantil é uma prioridade, refletida em políticas públicas específicas que contribuíram para a redução da mortalidade materna e infantil. A taxa de mortalidade infantil é um indicador das condições socioeconômicas e da qualidade dos recursos de saúde materno-infantil. O presente estudo consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e qualitativa. Foram analisados artigos disponíveis em plataformas de busca online de estudos científicos e no Manual do Ministério da Saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre março e abril de 2024, utilizando os descritores mencionados. A análise dos títulos e resumos resultou em 24 trabalhos científicos, dos quais 13 foram considerados irrelevantes e excluídos. Assim, foram utilizadas 11 publicações para a elaboração do estudo. A falta de interesse e estímulo por parte dos profissionais, tanto para a implantação quanto para a continuidade do MC. Essa falta de interesse está relacionada à insegurança técnica, à desarticulação entre a equipe multiprofissional, à valorização excessiva da visão biológica, às resistências e limitações impostas por alguns médicos, e à dificuldade de trabalhar em equipe. Os profissionais também destacaram a influência positiva do Método Canguru na prática do aleitamento materno precoce, o que contribui significativamente para o ganho de peso diário dessas crianças. No entanto, relataram dificuldades para a implantação e continuidade do método em suas instituições, relacionadas a problemas estruturais e condutas dos profissionais de saúde, como espaço inadequado, falta de interesse e capacitação insuficiente.
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: DESAFIOS DA GRAVIDEZ EM PACIENTES COM HIV E AIDS
Authors: Silva Dayane Falcão da , Costa Vitória Cristine Alves da , Moura Blenda Evangelista de
Published: May 2024

A gravidez na adolescência é uma realidade complexa e desafiadora que traz consigo uma série de preocupações e riscos adicionais, especialmente quando a jovem portadora do vírus HIV ou AIDS encontra-se nesta fase crucial de desenvolvimento. Trata-se de estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com procedimento descritivo e comparativo, utilizando como fonte de dados a bibliografia que descreva: A gravidez na  adolescência e os desafios da gravidez em pacientes com HIV/AIDS. O estudo foi realizado por meio da pesquisa nas bases de dados como Biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS) e SCI’ELO (Scientific Eletronic Libray Online), As consequências da gravidez na adolescência são diversas e impactam tanto as jovens mães quanto seus filhos, as adolescentes grávidas enfrentam desafios físicos, emocionais e sociais, incluindo maior risco de complicações durante a gestação. Somente através de uma abordagem abrangente e colaborativa, podemos garantir que essas jovens tenham acesso aos cuidados e apoio necessários para uma gestação saudável e segura, promovendo assim o bem-estar tanto da mãe quanto do bebê.