bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monuments of Merv : Traditional Buildings of the Karakum
Authors: Herrmann Geogina
Published: August 2021

Archaeological research and ancient records have been combined in this work to provide a comprehensive account of the buildings of Merv, an oasis city in the middle of the Turkmenistani desert. Founded in the sixth century BC, Merv was a key staging post along the Central Asian trade routes linking Europe and India, and its buildings - palaces, pavilions, gardens and towers springing from the sand - impressed all who visited it. Although eroded by time and weather, enough remains of these buildings to illustrate the evolution of architectural styles in the early medieval and Seljuk eras (7th to 13th cents AD), a period during which the Islamic world developed its own unique range of building types and decorative motifs. This book examines in detail each of the surviving buildings of Merv, discussing their form and function – from palaces to ice-houses, from fortified watch-towers to libraries and dovecotes. Details of doors, windows, corridors and stairways, monumental entrances, rooms, domes and vaults, niches, wall decoration and flooring are described and illustrated in great detail. The book will serve as a major resource for scholars of Islamic architecture.
Excavations at Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, 1990-1999
Authors: Barrowman Rachel C. , Batey Colleen E. , Morris Christopher D.
Published: August 2021

Romantic rock-perched sea-girt Tintagel is a magical place that resonates with Arthurian associations - and the archaeological reality is no less intriguing than the legend. Investigation of the site began in the 1930s, when Dr Ralegh Radford uncovered remains of buildings with significant volumes of eastern Mediterranean and North African pottery of fifth- to seventh-century date, suggesting a western British site of iconic importance in the economy of the late Antique and Byzantine world. The research presented in this book comes from renewed fieldwork carried out at this promontory site over several seasons between April 1990 and July 1999, using modern archaeological techniques, together with previously unpublished work from Radford's private archive, along with that of his architect, J A Wright. This work has demonstrated the complexity and variability of building forms and associated occupation at the site and the wide-ranging connections of Tintagel during the fifth to seventh centuries, as reflected in the extensive ceramic assemblage, while re-examination of the 'Great Ditch' has established that this is the largest promontory or hill-top site of its period. A unique glass assemblage and a stone with a probable imperial inscription to Honorius – later the object of graffiti from three post-Roman personages, Paternus, Coliavus and Artognou – serve as dramatic testimony to the cultural and literary milieu of high-status Dumnonian society in the post-Roman period.
Desarrollo de una política pública integral de prevención del embarazo en adolescentes en Uruguay
Authors: López-Gómez Alejandra , Graña Silvia , Ramos Valeria , Benedet Leticia
Published: August 2021

Se presentan las principales características y logros de la Estrategia Nacional e Intersectorial para la Prevención del Embarazo en Adolescentes, implementada en Uruguay entre 2016 y 2020. Este proceso se desarrolló en un contexto en el que el embarazo no intencional en adolescentes continúa siendo un problema social relevante para Uruguay y la Región, por lo que se requieren políticas públicas integrales, sostenidas y basadas en evidencias científicas. En Uruguay, la fecundidad adolescente se ha mantenido en niveles elevados por más de una década. Además de la acción intersectorial del Gobierno y la sociedad civil, la estrategia aprobada contó con asesoramiento científico desde el ámbito académico y la cooperación técnica y financiera de organismos regionales e internacionales. Las acciones y medidas adoptadas se basan en una visión socio-ecológica, con sensibilidad cultural, enfoque transformador de género y perspectiva de derechos humanos. Entre las barreras más importantes están las normas sociales que valoran la maternidad como el principal proyecto de vida para las mujeres que viven en contextos de pobreza, los estereotipos de género —el embarazo como una responsabilidad exclusiva de las adolescentes, sin involucrar a los adolescentes varones—, el estigma del aborto, la insuficiente oferta de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva, y la resistencia a visibilizar el embarazo en niñas menores de 15 años víctimas de la violencia estructural e intrafamiliar. Es necesario asegurar la continuidad de las políticas públicas, ajustadas a un enfoque de género y de derechos humanos, y que se tomen en cuenta los nuevos escenarios, como el que impone la pandemia por COVID-19.
Arch - Mid-Rise Mass Timber in the Contemporary Workplace
Authors: Griffiths Shannon
Published: August 2021

Mass timber, proven to be a sustainable and attractive material for urban construction has found little success in the mid-rise market and even less so in the commercial sector. Imitating the structural language of traditional steel and concrete material systems, the inherent material properties and tectonics of mass timber have not been fully explored to the detriment of its wider adoption. Similarly, contemporary workplace concepts such as Activity Based Working (ABW), although aiming to facilitate the diverse activities that take place in the office, the architectural implications of this planning system are typically not well considered and have little interaction with the structural system.

In response, this design led research seeks to develop the interaction between mass timber structure and workplace planning at a urban mid-rise scale, suggesting ways mass timber, as a unique architectural language, can change future workplace design. This research curated a large body of work critiquing existing precedents and exploring methods of mass timber implementation in contemporary workplaces through design. Drawing on this body of work, three prototype designs were developed to a preliminary level and one final design to a detailed resolution on 55 Vivian Street, Te Aro, Wellington.

The developed case study design concludes with a panellised layered arched mass timber structure, proposing a radical shift in the current tectonic language utilised in commercial mass timber buildings. Embracing the inherent properties of mass timber, the architectural expression revolves around complex interactions with the urban context, a varied structural planning grid, integrated façade and ABW furniture systems. The case study design demonstrates how sustainable technologies are not only appropriate, but beneficial for the future of the urban contemporary workplace and the adoption of ABW concepts. And that expressing the properties of mass timber can lead to unique approaches to the structure, creating opportunities to express the tectonics of mass timber at all levels of architectural design: the urban, planning and detail.
Kajian Literatur Perkembangan Inovasi Teknologi Tekstil Berbasis Silikon Polimer
Authors: Suhendra Nandang , Harahap Muslim Efendi , Rochman Saeful , Roseno Seto
Published: August 2021

DEVELOPMENT OF SILICONE-BASED TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION - LITERATURE STUDY. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the key innovative pathways in developing silicone-based Â textiles to date using resources available in the public domain regarding "smart textiles" which are translated into Indonesian as "Smart Textile" or "Textile Intelligent". The material of this paper is taken from various literatures which are textbooks (academic), commercial products and issued patents. Based on the literature obtained it is reported that silicone can be integrated into textiles, where integration can be achieved by inserting silicone into textile surfaces, and silicone are added at the textile or silicone manufacturing stage combined at the yarn stage. The integration method can affect the nature of the yarn network in fabrics / textiles, such as the flexibility of the fabric.
A formação do(a) especialista em gestão pública: um relato de experiência do tutor presencial
Authors: Bezerra Marcos
Published: August 2021

O tutor presencial é um ator da EaD aliado no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos, entretanto poucos estudos protagonizam sua atuação. O presente trabalho é um relato de experiência do tutor presencial (TP) do curso semi-presencial no curso de Especialização em Gestão Pública ofertada por uma instituição pública federal do sudeste do Brasil experienciada do período de maio/2017 a dezembro/2018. O objetivo foi verificar o pressuposto que o TP somente realiza tarefas meramente administrativas. Assim, foi analisado junto a 45 estudantes por meio da observação participante e pesquisa documental, quais competências são utilizadas pelo TP para o alcance institucional do curso. Os resultados, apontam que a atuação do TP articula e identifica demandas trazidas pelos alunos. Conclui-se que, a escuta, se prestativo, dominar equipamentos tecnológicos, usar linguagem sem ruídos de comunicação, foram competências essenciais do TP para a concepção do curso GP.
A Case series on Asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) is independent from other chronic obstructive diseases (COPD and Asthma)
Authors: Divya Khanduja , Naveen Pandhi
Published: August 2021

As we know that, Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are well characterized diseases, they can co-exist as asthma-COPD overlap (ACO). The co-existence of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap (ACO) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is often unrecognized. In patients with a primary diagnosis of COPD or Asthma, the identification of ACO has got implication for better prognosis and treatment. Such patients experience frequent exacerbations, poor quality of life, rapid decline in lung function and high mortality than COPD or Asthma alone. Inhalational steroids provide significant alleviation of symptoms in such patients and some studies suggest that the most severe patients may respond to biological agents indicated for severe asthma. Patients who have asthma with a COPD component tend to present with severe hypoxia because of Irreversible/fixed airway obstruction and impairment of the alveolar diffusion capacity by emphysematous changes. In contrast, patients with COPD who have an asthma component not only have exertional dyspnoea but also develop paroxysmal wheezing or dyspnoea at night or in the early morning. The criteria to diagnose asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) include positive bronchodilator response, sputum eosinophilia or previous diagnosis of asthma, high IgE and/or history of atopy. There is scarcity of literature available in country like India. We highlight the importance of identification of Asthma COPD overlap as different phenotype from COPD or asthma alone as it is challenging to diagnose ACO in India. We report 3 cases having both the features of asthma and COPD, later diagnosed with Asthma-COPD overlap.
Mujeres, palta y emociones al margen de las polí­ticas de desarrollo rural en México
Authors: Farí­as Ochoa Alberto
Published: August 2021

El presente artí­culo reporta una etapa de investigación en curso que indaga desde múltiples miradas la condición de la mujer rural del estado de Michoacán, México. Especí­ficamente, la investigación persigue diferentes posibilidades de configuración de la mujer inmersa en la agroindustria de la palta a través de sus luchas, resistencias y resiliencias que se construyen en un contexto adverso marcado por la violencia, la inequidad y la exclusión en espacios reconocidos tradicionalmente por el dominio patriarcal. La etapa metodológica que se presenta es la de un diagnóstico de corte etnográfico que hace énfasis en las emociones de las participantes y la de la constitución de una Comunidad de Práctica y Aprendizaje que propicia la construcción de diálogos emergentes para nombrar la realidad, configurarla y significarla, al tiempo que se avanza en las condiciones inherentes a sus preocupaciones inmediatas. Historias de vida, entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos de discusión son las técnicas empleadas en la recolección de las experiencias. Como resultados parciales se tiene un llamado urgente para la transformación de las polí­ticas públicas que han omitido históricamente las condiciones de la mujer rural en el campo mexicano.
Intervenciones estatales y COVID-19
Authors: De Sena Angélica , Cena Rebeca , Dettano Andrea
Published: August 2021

Intervenciones estatales y COVID-19
Reflections on six decades of professional social work fundamental principles for social workers
Authors: Lawson Thomas R.
Published: August 2021

What principles have I found to exist over my six decades of social work that are central to the profession and are still applicable in today’s complex world?  What has guided social work in its quest to address the myriad, ever changing and most difficult problems facing our societies irrespective of the continent or country?  In my professional journey these practice guides can be synthesized into 13 basic principles that can serve as a strong foundation and are still highly useful today. In my over 55 years as a professional social worker, studying the individuals and writers who were seminal to the profession to those who emerged during the mid-20th century, certain principles emerged.  These principles arose from both practice and academic areas and have provided grounding and guidance that has led to the successful delivery of social work irrespective of the decade or location.
Az ELTE szociális munka alapképzés innovatív elemei és útkeresési törekvései
Authors: Bulyáki Tünde , Mihály Bulcsú , Rácz Andrea
Published: August 2021

Tanulmányunkban az ELTE TáTK szociális munka BA képzés kapcsán az elmúlt évek kihívásait szeretnénk bemutatni, és azt, hogy milyen innovatív képzési módszerekben gondolkoztunk. A képzés gyakorlati fókuszára helyezzük a hangsúlyt, középpontba állítva a készségfejlesztést célzó tárgyakat és a terepgyakorlatokat. Fontos megjegyezni, hogy a COVID-19 1. és 2. hulláma is számos kihívást hozott a képzés megszervezése és lebonyolítása terén, így azokra is kitérünk.
PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPT OF THE CIVIL SECURITY SPECIALISTS’ ADVANCED TRAINING
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection, Ukraine, Mykhailov Viktor
Published: August 2021

In legal documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, there is emphasized the need to find ways to improve the level of professional knowledge, skills, abilities and new forms of training in educational establishments, which, in its turn, necessitates the transformation of training strategy. The need to respond to dangerous natural, human-made, anthropogenic, epidemiological and social factors requires highly qualified professionals ready to work in extreme conditions. Therefore, the importance of filling existing gaps in the theory and practice of vocational education determines the need for conceptual justification, development and testing of an improved pedagogical system of civil security professionals’ advanced training. The paper considers the theoretical foundations of the organization of advanced training of specialists in civil security, summarizes the main problems of professional development within the institutions and educational establishments. The content and features of their professional training in order to ensure the safety of people in emergencies is analyzed as well. It is found out that the readiness of civil security specialists to carry out their professional activities is an individual feature that includes professional motives, a set of special knowledge, skills and abilities of civil security professionals, which in integration ensure their ability to perform professional tasks and provide their further professional development. The author outlines the conceptual provisions for improving the advanced training of civil security professionals in institutions and educational establishments for the formation of positive motives for educational activities, the appropriate level of professional competence and approaching the ultimate goals of education. The content of the concept of specialists in civil security advanced training is determined (relevant methodological approaches, didactic principles, goals, objectives, pedagogical conditions are outlined as well). The purpose of forming the concept of advanced training of civil security specialists in postgraduate education should be directed towards the individual needs for personal and professional growth, as well as to meet the needs of the state in highly qualified and professional specialists capable of responsible performing of the job functions related to solving problems in order to ensure the safety of life and activities of people. The proposed conceptual framework helps identify the main components of the advanced training system for civil security professionals, resolving a number of contradictions, the main of which is the contradiction between the public demand for highly qualified professionals prepared for the challenges of modern society and the current training system which at present does not fully meet these requirements.
TURKISH TRANSLATIONS OF SHAKESPEARE’S WORKS: LITERARY INTEGRATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Prushkovska Iryna
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of Turkish translations of Shakespeare's poetry and dramaturgy, the formation of a holistic picture of the stages of discovery of Shakespeare by the Turks. The aim of the study is to identify and present the main points related to the transfer of Shakespeare's word into Turkish culture through translations from European languages. The proposed study is focused on translation aspects, as translation has become the first link in the dialogue between English and Turkish literature during the contact and interaction of Turkish literature with the Western, the processes of familiarization of the Shakespeare with the Turks, the perception and reproduction of Shakespeare's creativity on Turkish soil. In this study we used such methods as the cultural-historical method, which focuses on the translation of Shakespeare's works in relation to the cultural-historical development of Turkish society; a comparative method aimed at comparing the original sonnets and dramas of Shakespeare with translations into Turkish; receptive-aesthetic method, focused on focusing on how the pictorial and expressive artistic means of Shakespeare's works in Turkish translations are projected on the recipient (reader), convey to him the author's idea. Particular attention is focused on the translation analysis of some sonnets and dramas. Working with factual material revealed the basic prerequisites for entry into the Turkish literature of Shakespeare's works (Divan literature, the period of reforms), made it possible to characterize the first stage of translation studies – namely, the translation of Shakespeare through the prism of the French language, and accordingly the translation from the French language. As a result, we conclude that no artistic translation, especially poetic one, can be definitive, since there are always unrealized reserves of the original hidden in the multifacetedness of its associative relations. And each translation is only a certain link, the voicing of voices in the process of functioning of the artistic image. This can be explained by the considerable number of translations in Turkish of both the poetic and dramatic works of Shakespeare from the second half of the 19th century to the present. Also the great potential of the Turkish youth in the translation field has been revealed, which is certainly facilitated by the popularity of English and literature in higher education. institutions.
EMOTIONAL TENSION IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF TEACHERS IN AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic» National University, Ukraine, Bocheliuk Vitalii , Panov Mykyta ,   Municipal Institution of Higher Education «Khortytsia National Educational Rehabilitation Academy» of Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The state of mental tension arises when a person performs productive activity in difficult conditions and has a strong impact on his or her performance. The nature of this influence is determined by the situation itself, as well as the characteristics of the individual, his or her motivation and so on. In general, the importance of a component in the overall structure of tension, the dynamics of its changes is determined by what place it occupies in the structure of a particular activity. In the process of certain activity, various relationships, which include people and events, there are internal properties of the individual, which become his or her stable formations and begin to participate in the regulation of mental states and behavior in difficult conditions. Based on the concept of «tension» as a mental state, we talk about emotional tension in the professional activity of teachers as a state that is expressed in the characteristics of experiences and behavior and is objectively caused by such difficulties that cannot be overcome. The syndrome or phenomenon of «burnout» is manifested as a state of physical and mental exhaustion caused by emotional stress, which in turn leads to stress when working with people. Emotional burnout is a mechanism of psychological protection developed by a person in the form of complete or partial exclusion of emotions in response to traumatic influences. The results allowed us to develop guidelines for the prevention of emotional burnout of teachers in an inclusive educational environment in order to prevent and assist teachers who are prone to «emotional burnout». The presented methodical recommendations are only the first step in the further in-depth study of the problem of emotional burnout of teachers in professional activity.
LONG-TERM CHANGES OF COPEPODA (CRUSTACEA) ABUNDANCE AND BIOMASS IN THE DANUBE AND ODESA REGIONS OF THE BLACK SEA AS INDICATOR OF WATER QUALITY
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Kharytonova Yuliia , Dyadichko Vasil ,   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Copepoda are the most important zooplanktonic group constituting the primary food for fish larvae and some fishes. Copepoda have the longest life cycles among the Black Sea mesozooplankton, so their biomass and percentage of total zooplankton biomass is greatly reduced by eutrophication. The percentage of Copepoda from the total biomass of zooplankton is a reliable indicator of the ecological status of the water bodies. For the Black Sea marine waters the indicator of “good” ecological status (GES) is the average annual biomass of Copepoda, which exceeds 45% of the total biomass of zooplankton. Changes of total biomass of zooplankton, biomass of Copepoda, the abundance and biomass of dominant species – Oithona davisae Ferrari F. D. & Orsi, 1984, Acartia (Acartiura) clausi Giesbrecht, 1889 and A. (Acanthacartia) tonsa Dana, 1849 in the Danube and Odesa marine regions from 1970 to 2019 were analysed. Also the ecological quality class in the Nort-Western part of Black sea by Copepoda indicators from 2004 to 2017 were established according to Water Framework Directive US. The total zooplankton biomass had been decreasing in Ukrainian waters and % of Copepoda from total zooplankton biomass was increasing. These tendencies shown a positive change in the forage base of commercial planktophagous fishes and ecological class status of the investigated aquatories. The abundance and biomass of O. davisae, A. clausi and A. tonsa were decreased from 2016 to 2019. The highest values of their metrics were in 2016 and the lowest rates observed in 2019. O. davisae, A. clausi and A. tonsa were the main components of copepods number and biomass. The Acartia species formed higher part of Copepoda biomass than O. davisae. The ecological state was “good” (GES) only in Danube-Dnieper coastal waters and Danube delta in 2004–2017 where Copepoda formed more than 45 % of total zooplankton biomass. In waters of Northwester Black Sea bays, shallow and deepwater shelfs the ecological state was “Bad” (notGES), the part of Copepoda was lower than 45 %.
USE OF INDICATORS OF BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SEEDS FOR BREEDING FOR HETEROSIS WINTER OILSEED RAPE BASED CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILITY
Authors:   Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillya NAAS, Ukraine, Vyshnevsky Sergey
Published: August 2021

The paper presents the results of research (2014-2017) on the creation of source material for the selection of hybrids of winter oilseed rape on the basis of cytoplasmic male sterility. The source material was varieties, hybrids, lines of individual selection of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillya NAAS, collection samples of domestic and foreign selection. We used 44 genotypes of winter oilseed rape in 2014-16 as parents for pollination with a form with cytoplasmic male sterility. Material for breeding was taken taking into account many years of processing according to seed productivity, indicators of biochemical composition, winter resistance, oleaginousness, length of growing season, lesion of pathogens of disease and damage to pests. To accelerate the selection process for the creation of competitive domestic varieties and hybrids of winter oilseed rape, studies were conducted on the biochemical parameters of seeds of F1 hybrids obtained on the basis of cytoplasmic male sterility. By indicators of the content of erucic acid, glucosinolates from 25 combinations of 2016, seven combinations are allocated, in which the biochemical composition of the seeds correspond to such requirements; Oil - erucic acid is absent, or its traces are contained, and the content of glucosinolates does not exceed 25 μmol/g. In 2017, in studies on the manifestation of heterosis and the creation of highly heterosis hybrids using CMS on their basis, 19 new hybrids and 7 best ones of 2016 were used. In terms of oil quality and yield in 2017 with 26 numbers have highlighted 15, 7 of them are of 2016. According to the results of a two-year trial, we have the following results: 2016, the total average crop capacity of the 7 best hybrids was 7.41 t/ha, which was 2.59 t/ha higher than the standard; 2017, these combinations showed a total average crop capacity of 6.58 t/ha, which was 1.8 t/ha higher than the standard. The manifestation of heterosis in winter oilseed rape hybrids on average for two years was observed at 46%. The expediency of selection work is determined, to create the source material of commercial hybrids of winter oilseed rape, which includes early detection, even at the stage of first-generation hybrids, promising two-zero lines of restorers and fixers of cytoplasmic male sterility. The study gives the chance in the further exclusion from the selection program of works on improvement of biochemical indicators of the received initial material.
ACCOUNTING OUTSOURCING: CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Ukraine, Koba Olena
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical and organizational principles of application of accounting outsourcing by business entities. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used to determine the characteristics and features of the organization of accounting outsourcing. The generalization of the existing experience of application of accounting outsourcing is carried out by a monographic method. On the basis of economic analysis and comparison, trends in the development of accounting outsourcing are identified. Methodology. The development of outsourcing is explained by its ability to increase the competitiveness of products, to promote the introduction of the latest advances in scientific and technological progress, to optimize costs. The application of knowledge and experience of specialists specializing in solving certain issues allows to focus the resources of companies on the development of strengths and promising areas and not to spend extra effort and money on the development of new non-core activities. The generalization of statistics on the current state of outsourcing in Ukraine shows that its effective application is hampered by the lack of free financial resources to invest in new management technologies, lack of awareness of business entities about the experience of outsourcing and the market of outsourcing services, lack of legal mechanisms. Generalization of functionally-oriented, cooperative, managerial, instrumental, integrated, situational, complex approaches gives grounds for outsourcing to understand the management tool, which allows to concentrate the resources of the business entity on the main activity, provides profit growth and increase competitiveness through contractual transfer, non-core functions of specialists or companies that specialize in their implementation and perform more efficiently than the entity. Among the advantages of outsourcing there are reducing the cost of accounting, improving service quality, accountability, confidentiality, tax optimization, reducing the likelihood of fraud by employees, ensuring impartiality and objectivity of accounting, access to additional resources in the field of finance, accounting and tax calculations. However, outsourcing has certain disadvantages, namely the risk of information leakage, possible lack of efficiency, formal performance of duties, liquidation of the outsourcing company, loss of control over own resources and part of the case may be lost, additional time to agree on the terms of the contract. Minimize the disadvantages of outsourcing allows careful and reasonable choice of outsourcing company, which should take into account: data privacy guarantee, staff qualifications, cost of services, reputation, popularity, experience of the outsourcer in the market, flexibility in organizing services, application of the latest technical solutions, outsourcing it has standards of interaction and internal procedures.
STRATEGY OF STATE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   «Highline Media» Ltd., Ukraine, Malinoshevska Kateryna
Published: August 2021

The purpose of agricultural enterprises is to improve the quality of domestic products, their competitiveness, food security, development of genetics and breeding, reproduction of land fertility, digitalization, which is impossible without economic transformation, management decisions, the introduction of technological processes for the long-term development of agriculture. The agro-industrial complex plays an important role in the development of the economy as a whole and performs a social function, ensures food security of regions and employment of people living in rural areas, so the quality of life depends on the formation of economic development of agriculture. Methodology. A scientific approach to solving problems allows to model possible situations and avoid negative consequences due to incorrect strategic policy of the organization. Construction of a matrix of strategic qualitative analysis based on methodological approaches to assessing the characteristics, properties of enterprise development strategy and implementation of economic development strategies for agricultural enterprises based on the use of analysis, which provides priority identification of strengths and weaknesses, potential opportunities and threats, languages that can be used to formulate the strategy of agricultural enterprises, is an important step in building a strategy. Results. In a competitive market, it is impossible to succeed by providing low-quality services or offering low-quality goods. Before developing business management processes, it is necessary to develop a functional strategy. Strategic analysis, which gives a realistic assessment of their own resources and capabilities in relation to the state and needs of the environment for agricultural enterprises and helps to make a rational choice of strategies from a variety of options. Practical implications. Strategies at any level usually do not have the resources or ability to use resources in a way that provides full confidence in success. Therefore, during the qualitative strategic analysis, in our case, we have determined that the miscalculations in the opening of the land market (no restrictions for buyers, price formation, protection mechanisms against speculative resale of land), war, political and economic crisis in Ukraine, miscalculations in the regulation of the industry, deterioration of land quality, loss of land value due to the development of alternative production, further decline in margins, degradation of the sector, loss of yield potential due to soil degradation resulting from intensive production, raiding, high cash turnover, fraudulent schemes, counterfeiting products, pressure from law enforcement agencies are threats to building an effective strategy for agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to take into account the strengths and weaknesses of agricultural enterprises and on the basis of opportunities to achieve economic growth.
ADAPTATION OF UKRAINE’S LABOR LEGISLATION TO EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION: PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors:   Kyiv Regional Center of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Kostyuchenko Olena , Hots-Yakovlieva Olha ,   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The harmonization of Ukraine’s labor legislation with EU legislation requires the embedding of its supranational system of law. To do this, it is necessary to review the role of the state, in particular its judiciary branch in the regulation of relations in the field of labor. It is important that EU legislation which regulates public and private aspects of hired labor gives EU member states the right to independently choose forms and methods of implementation of European standards in private spheres. The arrangement of labor and related relations depends on the ideas of the participants of labor law relations about freedom, justice, equality and humanism. Improvement of Ukraine’s labor legislation based on European basic principles and conditions of labor regulation is the main condition for joining the European Union. Simply transferring the norms of European legislation to the national one is impossible since EU legislation differs from the labor legislation of Ukraine regarding the system of its forms. It is also important that EU law is generally a supranational legal system. It is also worth to pay special attention to the fact, that the fundamental rights and socio-economic interests of employees are enshrined in EU regulations, thus they acquire legal certainty. Also, the process of their consolidation, guarantee, implementation, and protection is continuous. EU legislation is characterized by dynamism, as it evolves with the development of society and its ideas of “necessary” and “desirable”.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL AREAS OF THE CITY
Authors:   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Ukraine, Rusanova Iryna , Chernova Iryna ,   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The work is devoted to the analysis of modern approaches to the use of objects of architectural and historical heritage and the conceptual solution of issues of use and preservation of historical areas on the example of Zaporizhzhia. The work analyzes modern approaches to the preservation of the urban historical environment in the context of sustainable development of the city, the means of reconstruction of historic areas; it highlights the historical stages of formation, compositional and planning characteristics, as well as the architectural and spatial typology of development of historical areas of Zaporizhzhia. The study substantiates the theoretical and methodological basis for the preservation of historical and architectural heritage. The paper considers national and foreign experience in preserving historic areas in urban development and modern methods of preserving architectural and historical heritage. The author offers a vision of a comprehensive reconstruction of the historic city, stages and measures to implement the concept of reconstruction based on the characteristics of construction and analysis of the functional use of buildings in the context of the environment. The author concludes that the state of preservation and use of historical and architectural monuments in Ukraine lags far behind the leading foreign countries, and to effectively solve the problem it is necessary to apply a comprehensive approach to the revitalization of historic cities.
Code-Switching on Advertisement: A Case of Food Advertisements in Indonesia
Authors: Mainake Eugenie
Published: August 2021

Code-switching is a natural linguistic phenomenon for individuals who understand and use two or more languages interchangeably. Grosjean (2010) argues that code-switching will likely occur to bilingual speakers’ speech. Hoffman (1991) confirms that a code-switching is a form of speech creativity of bilinguals. Recently, studies have shown that code-switching is also found on TV commercials in some multilingual countries. In Indonesia alone, Da Silva (2014) has investigated the frequency of English words in Indonesian TV advertisements and Sintya’s (2017) study also disseminated products whose advertisements were Indonesian-English code-switching. The present study further explored particular ads, food products for code-switching, and the types of code-switching used. The findings revealed Indonesian-English switches and demonstrated intra-sentential switching as the dominantly used switch in the advertisements. The study proposed to investigate the public perspective on such code-switching and the impacts towards the public interest of purchasing the products. Lastly, the author finds it important to view the
CHARACTERIZING CEMENT BOND QUALITY USING SLIP-INTERFACE THEORY AND COUPLING STIFFNESS
Authors:   China University of Petroleum, Chen Xuelian , Tang Xiaoming ,   China University of Petroleum, Li Shengqing ,   China University of Petroleum, Su Yuanda ,   China University of Petroleum
Published: August 2021

Cased-hole acoustic-wave modeling using the slip-interface theory is applied to cement bond evaluation, allowing for characterizing various bonding issues caused by poor bonding, lack of a cement, interface roughness and irregularity, micro-annulus, etc. The new theory models the interface between casing and cement (or cement and formation) as a slip boundary governed by normal and tangential coupling stiffness parameters. With the new theory and the stiffness parameters, we can model various wave phenomena for bond quality variation between the free-pipe and well bonded conditions. The modeling shows that wave amplitude variation is primarily controlled by the tangential (or shear) coupling stiffness, providing the theoretical foundation for developing an inversion procedure to estimate this parameter from field acoustic logging data. In the inversion procedure, the maximum stiffness value is first determined by matching the modeled and measured waveform data for the well bonded condition. Using the stiffness value as a reference, the stiffness values for the borehole section of interest are inverted by minimizing the modeled and measured waveform data, resulting in a continuous coupling stiffness curve to characterize the cement bond quality of the borehole section of interest. Because the stiffness parameter is directly related to the cement bond strength, the new stiffness-based method is advantageous over the existing wave-amplitude-based method and can thus better characterize and quantify the cement bond quality.
DETERMINING THE DENSITY OF MULTIPLE LAYERS USING GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY
Authors:   Halliburton, Mamtimin Mayir , Crawford Jeffrey ,   Halliburton
Published: August 2021

Due to the volumetric nature of the physics and the measurement, traditional gamma-gamma density tools measure an average bulk density of the formation. However, a bulk measurement is not adequate for certain applications where a more detailed resolution of a radial density profile is necessary. In this paper, a new approach of gamma spectral analysis is introduced focusing on the main Compton scattering angles. Several energy windows are linked to the unique radial layers based on scattering angles and location of interaction. As a result, the density of multiple layers can be calculated. The paper first outlines the main principles and analytical structures to formulate two methods to measure layer densities. Then computer simulation tools are used to simulate realistic tool configuration and measurement response to validate and benchmark efficacies of the outlined methods. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the applicability of these methods using laboratory data. The paper is concluded with a list of other possible applications such as open-hole density and behind-pipe evaluation where layer density can provide more details for the analysis.
THE APPLICATION OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND MACHINE LEARNING TO DETERMINE CEMENT CHANNELING & BOND QUALITY FROM AZIMUTHAL CEMENT BOND LOGS
Authors:   Halliburton, Imrie Andrew
Published: August 2021

Cement bond log interpretation methods consist of human pattern recognition and evaluation of the quality of the downhole isolation. Typically, a log interpreter compares acquisition data to their predefined classifications of cement bond quality. This paper outlines a complementary technique of intelligent cement evaluation and the implementation of the analysis of cement evaluation data by utilizing automatic pattern matching and machine learning. The proposed method is capable of defining bond quality across multiple distinct subclassification through analysis of image data using pattern recognition. Libraries of real log responses are used as comparisons to input data, and additionally may be supplemented with synthetic data. Using machine learning and image-based pattern recognition, the bond quality is classified into succinct categories to determine the presence of channeling. Successful classifications of the input data can then be added to the libraries, thus improving future analysis through an iterative process. The system uses the outputs of a conventional azimuthal ultrasonic scanning cement evaluation log and 5-ft CBL waveform to conclude a cement bond interpretation. The 5-ft CBL waveform is an optional addition to the processand improves the interpretation. The system searches forsimilarities between the acquisition data and thatcontained in the library. These similarities are comparedto evaluate the bonding. The process is described in two parts: i) image collection and library classification and ii) pattern recognition and interpretation. The former is the process of generating a readable library of reference data from historical cement evaluation logs and laboratory measurements and the latter is the machine learning and comparison method. Example results are shown with good correlations between automated analysis and interpreter analysis. The system is shown to be particularly capable at the automated identification of channeling of varying sizes, something which would be a challenge when using only the scalar curve representation of azimuthal data. Previously published methodologies for automated classification of bond quality typically utilize scaler data whereas this approach utilizes image-based pattern recognition for automated, learning and intelligent cement evaluation (ALICE). A discussion is presented on the limitations and merits of the ALICE process which include quality control, the removal of analyst bias during interpretation, and the fact that such a system will continually improve in accuracy through supervised training.
Aberrant Effective Connectivity of the Ventral Putamen in Boys With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Lan Zhihui , Sun Yunkai , Zhao Lei , Xiao Yang , Kuai Changxiao , Xue Shao-Wei
Published: August 2021

Objective The connectivity alterations in the putamen were found in revealing the neural correlates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but whether the effective connectivity of the putamen is atypical in ADHD remains unclear. Investigating this abnormality contributes to describing the neural circuit of ADHD at the level of macrostructural organization.Methods Data were acquired from thirty-two boys with ADHD and fifty-two matched typically developing controls (TDC) from Peking University (Peking) dataset deposited at the Neuroimaging Informatics Tools and Resources Clearinghouse (NITRC) platform. We examined the effective connectivity of the putamen using Granger causality analysis (GCA) and then determined whether these connections could differentiate ADHD from TDC.Results Compared with TDC, the ADHD group showed decreased effective connectivity from the left ventral rostral putamen (VRP) to left calcarine (CAL), right medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, left orbital part of superior frontal gyrus and left middle occipital gyrus (MOG). Increased effective connectivity from the left inferior occipital gyrus and right lingual gyrus to left VRP was also found in ADHD. The result of the classification accuracy showed that 72.3% of participants were correctly classified using support vector machine. Moreover, GCA values from the left VRP to left CAL and left MOG were significantly correlated with hyper/impulsive scores of patients with ADHD.Conclusion The findings may help extend our understanding of the ADHD-related neural loops.
THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC BREEDING IN IMPROVING THE APPLE ASSORTMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Sedov Е. N. , Korneeva S. А. , Yanchuk T. V.
Published: August 2021

Large-scale purposeful work of breeding institutions in Russia has significantly improved and expanded the apple assortment in Russia. Over the past 15 years (2005-2020) alone, more than 70 apple cultivars, including the first triploid and scab immune cultivars in Russia, have been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements. During this period 20 apple cultivars were created in VNIISPK, 15 cultivars were created in the Siberian Research Institute and other institutions of Siberia, and 13 apple cultivars were created in the I. V. Michurin Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Plants. 8 apple cultivars each were created and included in the State Register in the All-Russian Breeding and Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery Production and the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking, 5 cultivars in Dagestan and 3 cultivars in the Lupin Research Institute. An equally important tasks are facing breeding institutions in the future. It is necessary to reduce significantly the time for the creation of the cultivar and its introduction into production. The experience of VNIISPK shows that it takes an average of 24 years to create competitive apple cultivars with winter fruit ripening and about the same amount for production testing and introduction of cultivars into wide production. This report provides examples of faster creation and introduction of new valuable apple cultivars into production. A significant acceleration of the introduction of valuable new cultivars into wide production can be facilitated by the simultaneous laying of small production test gardens with 100-200 trees of the tested cultivars with controls. Of particular interest are columnar apple cultivars for creating super-intensive amateur and industrial orchards.