bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MECHANOTRANSDAUCTION: HOW CELLS SENSE
AND REACT TO MECHANICAL STIMULATION
Authors: Khussein Abobakr Mokhamed abbakar
Published: June 2023

The ability of cells to sense and respond to mechanical signals is vital in development functioning of healthy tissue. Many diseases are correlated to either changing mechanical properties of the tissue, or changes in the ability of cells to sense mechanical signals. This ssensing happens in part, at integrin-associated complexes (IACs) that form sites of attachment between the cell and the extracellular matrix (ECM). In this review, we will discuss the complex mechanical signals of the ECM and it's components: how cells sense mechanical stimuli, how mechanical signals are transmitted intracellularly, and what effects those signals have on cell function.
Since this is such a voluminous and complex topic, we have focused here on the generalities, rather than details of how a specific cell type responds to mechanical stimulation.
Lexical mix in Artem Chapai’s novel «Ponaihaly»
Authors: Dudenko Olena
Published: June 2023

Modern Ukrainian artistic discourse is free from censorship; consequently many authors of literary texts actively use obscene language trying to realistically reproduce informal oral speech. The proposed article analyses the types of non-literary vocabulary used by Artem Chapai in the novel «Ponaihaly» (2015). The purpose of the work is to clarify the structural, semantic, and functional features of the non-literary vocabulary in the novel: slang, the mixture of different languages (surzhyk), barbarisms, etc.

The research material includes more than 350 words of substandard vocabulary, taken from the novel. The work employs the following research methods: descriptive; comparative; elements of functional, component, and thematic analysis; as well as quantitative calculations.

It was established that the language of the novel is a mix of the Ukrainian literary base and a wide stylistically reduced range of slang vocabulary, surzhyk units, barbarisms, dialect words, and vulgarisms. Each group of the mentioned vocabulary (except vulgarisms) is analysed by thematic groups, structure, etc. In particular, 220 slang words were subdivided into 1) evaluative names of people and their characteristics; 2) slang units for objects and phenomena; 3) slang words to denote human activities and states; 4) slang lexemes presenting an assessment of the particular situation.

Among 80 recorded units of surzhyk, several groups were distinguished: 1) Ukrainian lexemes phonetically changed under the influence of Russian; 2) Russian words phonetically adapted to Ukrainian pronunciation; 3) Russian words; 4) linguistic twists formed by mixing morphemes. A group of barbarisms and ways of their functioning in the text was also analysed.

The author made the conclusion that such vocabulary mix of the novel is justified because A. Chapai tried to convey the live speech of modern urban teenagers and the specifics of Ukrainian migrants’ communication in other countries.
Trolling and its communicative potential
Authors: Diachenko Nataliia , Voinalovych Anna
Published: June 2023

The modern world is a world of rapid changes, large information flows and almost continuous communication. In recent years, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainians have been forced to limit real contacts, which has significantly increased the share of online communication. However, the development of the information society is accompanied by the spread of not only positive but also negative practices in the virtual world. One of the most common is trolling.

The purpose of the article is to give a comprehensive description of trolling as one of the modern communicative practices, including to consider the essence of the concepts of «troll», «trolling», to determine the main motives and signs of trolling, its communicative specificity; present the phenomenon of trolling in dynamics, find out the place and semantics of trolling in the linguistic consciousness of modern Ukrainians.

The following methods were used for the study: comparison, observation, descriptive method and its main techniques – inventory and systematization of language units, questionnaire method, classification method, cognitive interpretation method, elements of the statistical method.

Based on the analysis of the concepts of «troll», «trolling», the main motives and signs of trolling, its communicative specificity are determined. It has been established that in science trolling is considered mainly as a kind of virtual interaction in blogs, social networks, Internet forums, when the activity of the addressee is aimed at manipulation, insult, conflict or positive ridicule, exposing phenomena, objects, actions, etc. As the study showed, despite all the negatives associated with the concept of «trolling», this type of communicative interaction also has a positive side.

Since one of the tasks was to study the attitude of Ukrainians towards trolling in dynamics, experimental data were used for this. The purpose of our survey was to identify the attitude of modern youth to the phenomenon under consideration and compare the information received with the established one. Based on the answers to the questionnaires, it can be concluded that in the language picture of the world of modern Ukrainian academic youth, trolling is perceived mainly as a negative phenomenon. A vivid evidence of the preservation of the primary, purely negative perception are the lexemes that characterize a typical troll: evil, cunning, treacherous, cruel, boorish, provocateur, ruthless, immoral, etc.

At the same time, we also traced the dynamics of the perception of trolling, which is confirmed by the words used by the respondents (cool, humorous, credit, best) and gives reason to interpret the phenomenon under consideration as positive as well.

It was revealed that although trolling is more viewed as a destructive phenomenon, a means of manipulation, but if it is aimed at motivating constructive actions and meeting the needs of both parties, there is every reason to define it as a constructive communicative practice.
Experiences of strangeness in the prose of Éva Berniczky
Authors: Csordás László , Kordonets Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

This paper presents some of the characteristic features of Éva Berniczky’s prose. Berniczky is a Hungarian writer living in Uzhhorod, Transcarpathia, who regularly publishes in journals that define the Hungarian literary canon. Yet her presence in literary history compilations is not obvious: neither the Hungarian, nor the Transcarpathian regional literary canon has accepted her works lightly.

In this paper, the experiences of strangeness in her short stories and in her one novel to this day, Méhe nélkül a bába (The Midwife Without a Bee), are discussed in terms of two problematic issues. In the first part, the interplay of cultural differences is brought to the fore, namely because, in reading the collected short stories in Szerencsegyökér (The Root of Fortune aka Mandragora), we have noticed that Berniczky’s writing is fundamentally characterised by the linguistic representation of multilingual and multicultural communities. We start from the premise that a significant part of the writer’s oeuvre to date is based on the interplay of cultural differences, introducing the reader to a world that in literary theory is best described in terms of the familiar or the familiar stranger. In the case of the novel, the problem of the found text, a postmodern topos, comes to the fore: the identity of the female narrator-translator is altered in the process of interpreting the diary of a foreign woman which appears in the novel. The act of translation reflects on the translator’s own life, experiences and perception of the world. This is why the paper emphasises that the novel Méhe nélkül a bába (The Midwife Without a Bee) represents, with particular linguistic sensitivity, how translation from one culture or language to another can become a process that defines and shapes (female) identity in a multilingual and multicultural region. The intimate relationship between the translator-narrator and the found text also emphasises that a more «credible, more truthful» translation is not enough to accurately reproduce the source text, something else, something more is needed.
Conceitos de biossegurança e suas possíveis contribuições para a promoção da saúde
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Manassés , Novais Barros Lucas , Dos Santos Nascimento Fernanda
Published: June 2023

O campo da biossegurança foi desenvolvido a partir da necessidade de contenção de riscos biológicos, físicos e químicos oriundos de processos laboratoriais envolvendo biotecnologia e genética. Com o desenvolvimento gradual da biossegurança, tais processos passaram a ser inseridos em outros ambientes como instituições de saúde, sendo difundida veemente como uma área que visa à identificação, análise e controle de riscos. Ao pensar na estrita relação entre biossegurança e saúde, problematiza-se a importância de compreender suas relações com a forma que a saúde vem sendo preconizada no Brasil. Através de novas formas de pensar e praticar saúde, a promoção da saúde surge como aparato político e prático para transformar a realidade social dominada por tradições pautadas no tecnicismo. Com isso, pensando na história da biossegurança, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar as possíveis contribuições dos conceitos de biossegurança para a promoção da saúde. Para isso, foi feita uma revisão integrativa a partir de cruzamento de descritores nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e PubMed. Após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão nos 657 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados sete para a revisão. Grande parte dos artigos apresentaram ideias semelhantes acerca da biossegurança, colocando-a como área que investiga e pensa estratégias para controlar os riscos ocasionados por diferentes situações. Na discussão do texto, foi evidenciado que tal abordagem se aproxima dos conceitos tecnicistas e preventistas vigentes na saúde do Brasil, além de problematizar o surgimento da biossegurança como ferramenta estratégica para interesses capitalistas. Com isso, para que a biossegurança seja efetiva junto à promoção da saúde, ela precisa ser ampliada a partir de um trabalho transdisciplinar. Para isso, é preciso superar a necessidade de controle de todas as variáveis e que o campo teórico-prático da biossegurança passe a enxergar outros elementos que complexificam as questões em saúde.
Efeito do ultrassom e da temperatura no rendimento de extração e na atividade antioxidante do gengibre (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Denti Andressa Franco , Bertuol Vanz Jaqueline , Schenkel Cristiana , Maria Saorin Puton Bruna , Lisboa Bernardi Julia , Fatima Krzysczak Gonçalves Sabrina , Luis Cansian Rogério , Paroul Natalia
Published: June 2023

O consumo de alimentos com propriedades antioxidantes desempenha um papel importante para a saúde. A principal função deles é a eliminação de radicais livres, produzidos pelas espécies reativas de oxigênio. Na indústria de alimentos, os extratos de plantas ricas em compostos fenólicos podem ser usados como aditivos nutracêuticos ou conservantes naturais para aumentar a vida de prateleira dos alimentos industrializados. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito das variáveis independentes que influenciam na extração dos compostos bioativos do gengibre (Zingiber officinale) e avaliar sua atividade antioxidante e antimicrobiana. Para isso, foi realizado um planejamento experimental: Delineamento de Composto Central Rotacional (DCCR) 2², verificando o efeito da potência do ultrassom (%) e da temperatura (°C) no rendimento e na atividade antioxidante dos extratos. Também, foi avaliado o teor de compostos fenólicos totais e a atividade antibacteriana do extrato obtido na melhor condição. A condição que levou à maior atividade antioxidante foi a temperatura 45 °C, a potência de ultrassom 50% durante 1 hora de extração com etanol absoluto. O teor de compostos fenólicos totais foi de 7,07 ± 0,44 mgEAG/g e a atividade antioxidante expressa em termos de IC50 variou de 0,19 mg/mL para o método de DPPH, e 0,98 mg/mL para o método ABTS. A atividade antimicrobiana foi testada contra as bactérias Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus e Listeria monocytogenes. Nela, foram obtidas concentrações inibitórias mínimas de 1,56, 3,13, 1,56 e 0,39 mg/mL, respectivamente.
Santri Sebagai Mustahiq Zakat; Analisis Praktik Distribusi Zakat di Pondok Pesantren Daar El Mu’min Kaduengang Cadasari Pandeglang
Authors: Faradilah Dewi Afriani , Sayehu Sayehu , Muawanah Muawanah
Published: June 2023

This research was motivated by the practice of distributing zakat given to students at Daar El Mu'min Kaduengang Cadasari Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to describe the basis and basis of the practice of distributing zakat to students at Daar El Mu'min Kaduengang Cadasari Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School. This study also analyzes santri as mustahiq zakat with ashnaf tsamaniyah approach in the provisions of Islamic legal literature. This research is a type of qualitative research that reveals the meaning and describes the meaning of santri as mustahiq (recipients) of zakat. This research is also a type of field research with a research locus at Daar El Mu'min Kaduengang Cadasari Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with research subjects including students, Kyai, guardians, and residents who gave alms to Daar El Mu'min Kaduengang Cadasari Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School. This study also uses secondary data in the form of Islamic legal literature documents related to mustahiq zakat, research results with related topics. Data collection on through observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the ashnaf tsamaniyah theory approach in the provisions of Islamic legal literature. The findings show the practice of distributing zakat at Daar El Mu'min Kaduengang Cadasari Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School to students on the basis and basis of Kyai's view that students are categorized as part of eight groups of zakat recipients (ashnaf tsamaniyah). With the ashnaf tsamaniyah approach (eight groups of zakat recipients) and contextualized meaning, the distribution of zakat to students at Daar El Mu'min Kaduengang Cadasari Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School can be categorized as included in ashnaf tsamaniyah in the categories of fakir, poor and ibn sabil.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PELATIH DALAM MEMBINA ATLET TAEKWONDO BERPRESTASI
Authors: Rahmawinati Talitha Laliba , Zulfiningrum Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Komunikasi memiliki peranan penting dalam proses pembinaan atlet berprestasi dengan didukung pendekatan personal dan peningkatan kompetensi atlet. Menjadi seorang atlet taekwondo memerlukan disiplin waktu, kondisi fisik yang baik, semangat yang tinggi tanpa mengenal kata menyerah, pengalaman, serta pertahanan mental yang stabil demi mencapai visi, misi serta tujuan yang telah ditargetkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi pelatih dalam membina atlet berprestasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Narasumber penelitian diantaranya adalah kepala pelatih, pelatih utama, dan atlet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi pelatih dan atlet sebagai berikut; a) secara verbal melalui penyampaian instruksi secara langsung dan menjalin kedekatan personal, b) interaksi simbolik memiliki dampak positif pelatih mengetahui kepribadian dan tujuan atlet sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah instruksi yang berlebihan menimbulkan ketidakfokusan dan kedekatan berlebihan dapat mengurangi kedisiplinan, c) non verbal, memberikan arahan kepada atlet didukung dengan gestur tubuh. Pola komunikasi yang efektif antara pelatih dan atlet menjadi kunci utama dari keberhasilan atlet dalam meraih prestasi yang didukung dengan pengalaman dan wawasan yang dimiliki oleh pelatih. Pelatih perlu mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan atlet, melakukan pembaruan ilmu dan wawasan, serta membangun suasana yang menyenangkan selama latihan.
KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA-ANAK DI PEDESAAN: TANTANGAN PENGAWASAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE
Authors: Apriliyanti Rizki
Published: June 2023

Dalam menghadapi era digital, anak-anak dan orang tua di pedesaan bersama-sama melakukan adopsi teknologi dan internet. Penggunaan smartphone tidak lepas dari penggunaan internet yang masih memiliki keterbatasan karena kondisi geografis yang tidak memungkinkan dan ketimpangan sosial yang masih besar. Di saat yang bersamaan, muncul ancaman bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan smartphone. Orang tua diharapkan melakukan pengawasan dan kontrol yang baik selama anak-anak mereka menggunakan internet serta mengharuskan mereka memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan internet. Tantangan bagi orang tua pedesaan dalam mengontrol penggunaan smartphone anak mereka semkain besar karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang teknologi dan internet serta tidak adanya kebutuhan khusus untuk perangkat tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komunikasi orang tua terhadap anak mereka dalam mengontrol penggunaan smartphone dalam konteks pedesaan di Indonesia. Hasilnya, terdapat kesenjangan yang besar dalam keterampilan dan kompetensi yang dimiliki orang tua dan anak-anak tentang smartphone di pedesaan. Hal ini mengakibatkan komunikasi orang tua terhadap anak dalam mengontrol penggunaan perangkat mereka menjadi terganggu. Solusi yang diberikan untuk meminimalisir ancaman bahaya dalam aktivitas online tidak berlaku untuk orang tua dalam konteks pedesaan yang tidak memiliki keterampilan operasional, sehingga perlu adanya pendekatan difusi untuk memperkenalkan smartphone dan internet sebelum melanjutkan ke tahap keterampilan pengetahuan dan kognisi mengenai internet.
TINGKAT PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN JETIS DI KOTAMADYA YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP STRATEGI PERSONAL BRANDING- HAMZAH SULAEMAN
Authors: Winda hapsari Adelia
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengutahui tingkat persepsi masyarakat Kecamatan Jetis di Kotamadya Yogyakarta terhadapstrategiPersonal Branding Hamzah Sulaeman yang begitu efektif dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya.Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang dan teknik penarikan sampel secara Accidental.Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara spesialisasi dengan strategi personal branding (0,000<0,05), Kepemimpinan (X2) dengan strategi personal Branding (0,001 < 0,005), Kepribadian (X3) dengan strategi personal Branding (0,000 < 0,005), Perbedaan (X4) dengan strategi personal Branding (0,0001< 0,005), visibilitas (X5) dengan strategi Personal Branding (0,014 < 0,005), kesatuan ( X6) dengan strategi Personal Branding (0,003 < 0,005), keteguhan (X7) dengan strategi personal Branding (0,01< 0,005) dan Goodwill (X8) dengan strategi personal Branding (0,013 < 0,005). Sehingga dapat isimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan sangat kuat dan searah antara variabel tingkat persepsi masyarakat (X) dengan strategi personal branding (Y) yang dijalankan oleh Hamzah Sulaeman untuk meningkatkan omzet penjualan pada The House of Raminten dan Batik Hamzah.
Istraživanje utjecaja pandemije COVID-19 na moderno
vodstvo i promjenu paradigme HRM-a
Authors: Krajnović Aleksandra , Vrdoljak Raguž Ivona , Bosna Jurica
Published: June 2023

Pandemija COVID-19 uzrokovala je duboke društvene i gospodarske promjene, te je dovela do korijenitih promjena organizacijske kulture u brojnim svjetskim kompanijama, pri čemu su u fokus postavljeni zaposlenici kao središnji, najznačajniji resurs konkurentnosti i organizacijskog uspjeha. Spomenute promjene duboko zadiru u samu suštinu suvremene organizacije, radne etike, kao i svrhe odvijanja rada i radnih procesa, što otvara brojna nova područja i diskurse, kako u znanstvenoj teoriji, tako i u menadžerskoj praksi. Cilj ovog rada je preispitati – testirati tezu da je pandemija COVID-19 uzrokovala promjenu paradigme upravljanja ljudskim resursima i vodstva općenito kroz postupnu afirmaciju tzv. employees-first koncepta. Kroz metodu višestruke studije slučaja autori analiziraju 15 strukturiranih intervjua menadžera uspješnih svjetskih kompanija, dostupnih u sekundarnim izvorima (CNN Business). Na temelju provedene analize autori u radu zaključuju da, temeljem Kuhnovog ciklusa promjene paradigme, danas svjedočimo novoj HRM paradigmi koja se zbila pod snažnim utjecajem pandemije COVID-19. Novu paradigmu HRM-a obilježavaju novi modeli rada i radne performanse, ali i novo sagledavanje smisla i svrhe ljudskog rada u organizaciji, kao i novo poimanje suvremenog vodstva.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ДЕНДРОФIТОЦЕНОЗIВ, ПРИРОДНО ПОШИРЕНИХ НА ДЕВАСТОВАНИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ ЗАЛIЗОРУДНОГО ВIДВАЛУ (КРИВИЙ РIГ)
Authors: Бєлик Ю. , Савосько В. , Лихолат Ю.
Published: June 2023

У статтi представлено результати дослiдження сучасного стану флори дендроценозiв, природно поширених на девастованих землях Петровського залiзорудного вiдвалу. На прикладi деревних рослинних угруповань порушених земель було дослiджено: таксономiчний склад, життєвий стан дерев, дендрометричнi параметри видiв. Дослiдженняпроводили на порушених територiях, якi не були рекультивованi. У межах тимчасових дослiдних дiлянок Петровського вiдвалу природно зростають 22 види деревних рослин (14 родiв i 12 родин). Серед них за кiлькiсними показниками значну перевагу мають адвентивнi види (63,6%), порiвняно з аборигенними (36,4%). Встановлено життєвiсть дендрофiтоценозiв, природно поширених на девастованих землях Петровського залiзорудного вiдвалу за трьома критерiями: за показниками кiлькостi стовбурiв (70,51±1,28 умовних балiв) i запасiв стовбурної деревини (68,62±3,43 умовних балiв) i суми площ поперечних перерiзiв (67,39±2,98 умовних балiв). Сучасний життєвий стан деревних видiв рослин вiдвалу, за шкалою В. А. Алексєєва (1989), оцiнений як«Ослаблений»: 65–71 умовних балiв. Такi чисельнi значення життєвостi деревостану на 21–28% нижчi за контрольнi показники (природнi угруповання Гурiвського лiсу). Установлено дендрометричнi параметри деревостану порушених земель (густота насаджень, середня висота i дiаметр, сума площ поперечних перерiзiв, запас стовбурної деревини).Виявлено, що на всiх дослiдних дiлянках, якi характеризуються високим рiвнем забруднення, бiометричнi параметри дерев є достовiрно нижчимипорiвняно з рослинами, що зростають в умовно чистiй зонi. Отриманi нами результати свiдчать, що екологiчнi умови девастованих земель Петровського залiзорудного вiдвалу вiдносно сприятливi для росту тарозвитку деревних видiв рослин.
РЕIНТРОДУКЦIЯ ОХОРОНЮВАНИХ ВИДIВ ADONIS VERNALIS L., TULIPA SCHRENKII REGEL У ПРОЦЕСI РОЗРОБКИ КОРИСНИХ КОПАЛИН ЖОВТОКАМ’ЯНСЬКОГО РОДОВИЩА
Authors: Євтушенко Е. , Комарова І. , Поздній Є. , Головчук Ю.
Published: June 2023

Розробка корисних копалин у межах техногенно навантажених регiонiв призводить до зменшення площ i, вiдповiдно, мiсць оселення дикорослих видiв, серед яких особлива увага повинна бути придiлена видам, що зменшують популяцiї та потребують збереження чисельностi — охоронюваним видам. Вирiшення проблеми їх збереження здiйснюєтьсяшляхом компенсування пiдприємством державi впливу на рослини, пов’язаного з видобутком корисних копалин на територiї їхнього оселення. Такий спосiб не сприяє збереженню видiв i фiторiзноманiттю загалом. Перспективним напрямом є реiнтродукцiя (переселення) видiв iз природних мiсцезростань у локуси, розташованi у вiдпрацьованих частинах кар’єрiв, промислових майданчикiв тощо. Здiйснена, згiдно iз загальновiдомими пiдходами, реiнтродукцiя видiв Adonis vernalis L., Tulipa schrenkii Regel iз природних оселищ у балцi Пiвнiчна, яка розташована в зонi розширення гiрничо-видобувного пiдприємства увiдпрацьовану частину Жовтокам’янського кар’єра (Апостолiвський район Днiпропетровської областi). Реiнтродукцiя вiдбувалася в листопадi 2020 року, а в березнi 2021 популяцiї Adonis vernalis L. перебували вгенеративнiй фазi, а Tulipa schrenkii Regel — у вiргiнiльнiй. Подальшi дослiдження не виявили початок процесу цвiтiння в Тюльпана Шренка. Оцiнка ефективностi реiнтродукцiї даних охоронюваних видiв є попередньою. Показано можливiсть i необхiднiсть здiйснення заходiв зi збереження фiторiзноманiття в умовах розробки корисних копалин без перенесення рослин у межi територiй природно-заповiдного фонду.Реiнтродукцiя рослин стає все частiше використовуваною стратегiєю збереження рослин, потребує вдосконалення сучасних методiв, картуванняпридатностi середовища iснування для видiв рослин, що знаходяться пiд загрозою.Наголошено на важливостi реiнтродукцiї як елемента природоохоронної парадигми промислової ботанiки.
Exploring the quantum frontier in school informatics: a pedagogical journey
Authors: Lehka Liudmyla V. , Shokaliuk Svitlana V. , Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: June 2023

This study delves into the theoretical examination, creation, and experimental testing of diverse instructional approaches aimed at introducing lyceum students to the fundamental principles of quantum informatics. Our research encompasses the following accomplishments: 1) A comprehensive analysis of relevant literature on the teaching of quantum informatics, both within Ukraine and internationally; 2) Theoretical grounding and development of the structure and content of competencies in the fundamentals of quantum informatics for lyceum students, incorporating insights from expert surveys and the European competence framework in quantum technologies; 3) Development of a robust structural and functional model for cultivating competencies in the fundamentals of quantum informatics; 4) Proposal of a methodological framework for teaching the fundamentals of quantum informatics to lyceum students through an optional course; and 5) Experimental validation of the efficacy of the developed methodology in enhancing students' competency in the fundamentals of quantum informatics. Furthermore, we outline future scientific investigations pertaining to the quantum transformation of informatics education in schools.
Teachers’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Principal’s Supervision at SMK N 2 Guguak District
Authors: Walef Sri Mures , Nikmatulaili Nikmatulaili , Marsidin Sufyarma , Rifma Rifma
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the teacher’s perception of the process of supervising, aspects of being supervised, techniques used in supervision. The population as well as the research sample were all teachers at SMKN 2 in Guguak District, totaling 52 teachers. The research instrument uses a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale with five alternative answers: always, often, sometimes, rarely and never. Then the data were analyzed using the average formula (mean). The results showed that the teacher’s perception of the school principal’s supervision process was well implemented where the average score was 3.1. The teacher’s perception of aspects supervised by the principal is also carried out quite well where the average score is 3.1. Furthermore, the teacher’s perception of the supervision technique used is also quite good where the average score is 3.1. In conclusion, the implementation of supervising school principals at SMKN 2 in Guguak District has been carried out quite well.
“A Russian on Commando” (оn the History of the Participation of Russian Volunteers in the Boer War of 1899–1902)
Authors: Gribanova Valentina V.
Published: June 2023

Review of the book: A Russian on Commando. The Boer War Experiences of Yevgeny Avgustus / Ed. by Boris Gorelik. Johannesburg – Cape Town – London: Jonathan Ball Publ., 2022. 270 p.
HOW EFL LEARNERS PERCEIVE GRAMMAR IN SPEAKING AND WRITING
Authors: Normawati Afi
Published: June 2023

Studies about grammar have been conducted by many researchers. As an essential aspect of communication, grammar is closely related to the mastery of language skills, including two productive skills: speaking and writing. This research addresses how EFL learners perceive grammar in speaking and writing. The study involved the fourth-semester students of English Education Department of Universitas Tidar. An open-ended questionnaire was used to gather information on their opinions on the significance of grammar in speaking and writing. The result shows that in writing, EFL learners value grammar as a crucial aspect; therefore, they focus on grammar when they produce written text. Meanwhile, in speaking, some learners believe that grammar is important so that they take notice of grammar when they speak, but other learners regard it as not crucial and they do not pay attention to its usage when they communicate. This finding is interesting since in EFL learning context, learners’ perception on the role of grammar in speaking and writing is important to the success of the language learning itself.
ONE DAY ONE ARTICLE (ODOA): HABITUATING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS
Authors: Rahmiani Nur
Published: June 2023

This article explores quality habits that can be taught to non-English department students to improve their reading comprehension skills in English-language scientific literature. By using the theory and practice of reading comprehension, students are expected to be able to get used to reading scientific writings in English at a certain stage and time. This paper was developed using a qualitative approach based on data from grounded research that explores phenomena based on inductive studies which include reading theory, reading activity, and reading habit. This study found that students can increase their knowledge by understanding aspects of activities that become routine. These activities are inherent in the quantity and quality of reading activities. The results of this paper have implications for complex literacy mastery in supporting students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) as an academic need in the Society 5.0 era. This article proves that there is no barrier for non-English department students to be able to master reading skills from English texts by making quality reading habits.
INVESTIGATING PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WRITING: DULAY’S SURFACE STRATEGY TAXONOMY
Authors: Alka Wensi , Dzulfikri Dzulfikri , Khusna Khaula Amelia
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to identify different types of grammatical errors made by primary school students since some previous studies only conducted the same research with high school students as the participants. This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. The participants were 40 fourth-grade students from SD Muslim Cendekia Batu. Students' writing products were used as the instrument. The data were analyzed, identified and classified based on Dulay's (1982) surface strategy taxonomy. The data show that the students made 79 grammatical errors, with errors of omission accounting for 25 items (31.6%), 21 (26.5%) errors  in addition, 26 errors (32.7%) in misformation, and 7 (9.2%) errors in misordering. The findings reveal that students lack grammar mastery; therefore, they frequently create their own rules in writing a text. To summarize, the student's understanding of the use of English structure remained low. The researcher's recommendations for future researchers are to focus more on the sources of the students' errors and to identify and determine the appropriate strategies to overcome students’ grammatical errors.
STUDENTS’ WRITING ERROR WRITTEN BY EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP JOSEPH KHATULISTIWA SINTANG
Authors: Ilinawati Ilinawati , Aristo Thomas Joni Verawanto , Prasetya Dharma Yokie , Itu Meo Ferdinanda , Monica Sari Shintia , Wibowo Dwi Cahyadi
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is students’ errors in writing descriptive texts. The students do not understand the correct structure of writing descriptive text. The objective of this research is to find out the types of errors and to identify the dominant types of errors that found in students’ writing products. The subject of this research is the students’ writing descriptive text products written by eighth grade students of SMP Joseph Khatulistiwa Sungai Tebelian. This research used qualitative method, by classifying the errors using Surface Strategy Taxonomy. It consisted of four types of errors in the students’ writing descriptive text product. These were omission, addition, misformation and misordering. Qualitative data was collected from documentation of students’ writing descriptive text products. Qualitative data were analyzed through collection of a sample of learner language, identification of errors, description of errors and explanation of errors. The data analysis in this research was taken from 10 students of SMP Joseph Khatulistiwa Sungai Tebelian. The researcher analyzed 10 worksheets of students writing products. The researcher found the total of students’ errors were 46 errors of students errors. The finding showed there were four types of errors such as 26 errors of omission on percentage 57%, 12 errors of misformation on percentage 26%, 6 errors of addition on percentage 13%, and 2 errors of misordering on percentage 4%. The dominant type of error was omission with 27 errors.
INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES IN ONLINE LEARNING: REFLECTION FOR TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lasito Lasito , Hidayat Susan Ayu , Handayani Magpika
Published: June 2023

As online education is in a growing demands these days, however, shifting roles from face to face to online teaching is considerably problematic. This paper explores teachers’ instructional practices in their efforts to assimilate with online teaching. Using questionnaires and interviews, this study elicited teachers’ strategies to adjust their instructional practices in online learning. Pedagogical strategies to guide students’ knowledge and scaffolding were becoming their main concern besides effective communication – through their lexical choices when giving instructions. This study also shed lights on teacher professional development they had received to prepare them for online learning and areas of professional development they expected to have to support their new roles in online educations. While most of the professional development groundwork was to do with technical issues, they also claimed that pedagogical and content knowledge were in needs for their continuous professional development.
DEVELOPMENT OF PADLET-BASED ENGLISH LEARNING MEDIA ON RECOUNT TEXT MATERIAL
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rifqi , Hanafi M Syadeli , Atikah Cucu
Published: June 2023

This research is aimed at producing product in the form of material content developed in a web format in the form of a material page and assignment page to make students easily in the learning process. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the 4D model as a guide for developing an effective product. The research procedure is to determine the learning requirements, design the required learning media, developed the learning media that had been designed, and disseminate the result of the product developed to students. The research results obtained in this study were the Padlet media feasibility test which scored 92.30% in the “Very Eligible” category for media validation and 93% in the “Very Eligible” category for material development. This development research showed that this Padlet media could involve students actively in the learning process.Keywords: Learning Media; Padlet; Recount Text
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Pajak Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal di Indonesia
Authors: Mahanani Setyo , Maskudi Maskudi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Pajak Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) mempengaruhi belanja modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari LKPD (Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah) yang tercatat di situs resmi Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan dan Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik pada kurun waktu 2016-2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji pada penelitian ini yaitu PAD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Pajak Daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap alokasi belanja modal. DAU berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal. DAK tidak berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal.

Kata kunci : Belanja Modal, Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Pajak Daerah
Perspektif Ekonomi Pada Era New Normal Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Taib Zulkifli , Supriana Tavi
Published: June 2023

Corona Virus Diseases 2019 atau disebut dengan nama lain Covid-19 menjadi permasalahan yang banyak menyoroti perhatian masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia. Hal ini juga berdampak pada tataran ekonomi masyarakat lokal sehingga berimplikasi pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Pulau Morotai tahun 2020 di salah satu sektor Perikanan sebagai komuditas unggulan Pemda dan merupakan mata pencaharian primadona masyarakat mengalami devisit dari target PAD sebesar 3 Milyar pada masa pandemi ini PAD yang terakomodir 593 juta dari hasil perikanan. Ketahanan pangan para petani ladang dan petani sawah bercocok tanam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dan hasil pertanianya juga dijual. Kenormalan baru adalah mengajak masyarakat morotai utuk dapat menyesuaikan perkembangan jaman pada era digitalisisasi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi lewat media online, penjual dan pembeli dilakukan secara langsung tanpa ada pengambilan keuntungan dari pihak ketiga dan efisiensi waktu. Normalitas baru adalah pilihan lingkungan yang sudah melembaga untuk mengembalikan produktivitas yang sempat berkurang atau menghilang atau menjaga momentum efisiensi. Metode pada penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi literatur baik itu riset kepustakaan dan riset lapangan yang sifatnya primer maupun sekunder. Dalam melakukan analisis data, penelitian menggunakan teknik sistematik literatur review, dimana penelitian melakukan proses identifikasi penilaian dan interpretasi data global anjuran mengikuti protokol kesehatan dari pemerintah berupa karantina, isolasi, karantina rumah, karantina rumah sakit, karantina wilayah dan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB). Selain itu juga pandemi covid-19 juga berimplikasi pada tataran perekonomian masyarakat menurun, devisit perekonomian negara, pendidikat sekolah diliburkan, sektor industri dan usaha banyak yang tutup sehingga menambah angka penganggura pada masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Pasca Covid-19, Era New Normal, Perspektif ekonomi Masyarakat Morotai.
Pengaruh Environmental Knowledge dan Environmental Attitude Terhadap Pro-Environmental Purchasing Behaviour (Sebuah Study Tentang Perilaku Konsumen Gen Z)
Authors: Haryono Andi Tri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh environmental knowledge, environmental attitude, terhadap pro-environmental purchasing behaviour pada konsumen GenZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linier terhadap 301 responden yang masuk dalam kategori GenZ (generasi pasca milenial). Temuan penelitian ini yaitu pertama adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Environmental Knowledge (EK) terhadap Pro-environmental purchasing behaviour (PPB), kedua adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Environmental attitude (EA) terhadap Pro-environmental purchasing behaviour (PPB) dan yang ketiga adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara environmental knowledge (EK) terhadap environmental Attitude (EA). Temuan selanjutnya menunjukah bahwa media sosial seperti FB, IG, twitter, WA, dll memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap pemahaman, sikap dan perilaku remaja yang berdasarkan pada isu-isu lingkungan. Pengetahuan yang memadai tentang isu-isu lingkungan hidup akan membawa dampak positif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dan keanekaragaman hayati. Penulis menemukan bahwa GenZ bersedia untuk mengkampanyekan program-program pro-lingkungan hidup.Kata Kunci: Konsumsi Berkelanjutan, GenZ, Perilaku Pembelian Pro-Lingkungan, Pengethauan Lingkungan, Sikap Lingkungan. Abstract This study aim to investigate and examine the effect of environmental knowledge and environmental attitudes toward pro-environment buying behavior. The method that used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method and linear regression analysis of 301 respondents who fall into the GenZ category. The findings of this study are first, there is a positive and significant influence between Environmental Knowledge (EK) on Environmental Purchasing Behavior (PPB), second there is a positive and significant influence between Environmental Attitudes (EA) on Environmental Purchasing Behavior (PPB) and third is the influence positive and significant relationship between environmental knowledge (EK) and Environmental Attitude (EA). Further findings show that social media such as FB, IG, twitter, WA, etc. have a great influence on the understanding, attitudes and behavior of young adults based on environmental issues. Sufficient knowledge about environmental issues will have a positive impact on environmental sustainability and biodiversity. In addition, it is also stated, the authors of this research found that GenZ offers to campaign for pro-environmental programs.Keywords: Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Attitudes,Pro-environment Buying Behavior, Sustainable Consumption and GenZ
Meneropong Fee Audit dan Kualitas Audit
Authors: Yulianto Ahmad Rudi , Sulistyowati Sri
Published: June 2023

Munculnya skandal akuntansi baru baru ini menimbulkan pertanyaan yang besar terhadap kualitas audit di Indonesia. Tidak bisa dipungkiri kualitas audit berkaitan dengan besar kecilnya fee audit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dan meneropong fenomena terhadap kualitas audit pada kantor akuntan publik yang ada di semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan besarnya fee audit mempengaruhi luasnya pemeriksaan bukti, penyusunan kertas kerja sesuai standar audit yang berimplikasi kualitas audit.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Audit, Fee Audit, Fenomenologi                                AbstractThe emergence of a recent accounting scandal has raised big questions about audit quality in Indonesia. It cannot be denied that audit quality is related to the size of the audit fee. The purpose of this study was to see and observe the phenomenon of audit quality in public accounting firms in Semarang. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the amount of audit fees affects the extent of examination of evidence, the preparation of working papers according to audit standards has implications for audit quality.Keywords: Audit Quality, Audit Fee, Phenomenology
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Tangibility, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Industri Pertambangan Batu Bara
Authors: Rifiana Alya Syafi , Febiyanti Eka , Hersugondo Hersugondo
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, tangibility, liquidity and profitability (ROA and ROE) on capital structure. This research uses quantitative research methods. This type of research is descriptive statistical research and the nature of this research is a causal relationship which explains the causal relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. This research was conducted at coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. The sample in this study was 19 coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regressions. The result of this research is that partially company size and liquidity have no effect on capital structure. Tangibility and return on equity (ROE) have a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, return on assets (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the simultaneous influence of firm size, tangibility, liquidity, return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on capital structure. The amount of influence caused is 30.0 percent. The rest of 0.700 or 70.0 percent is explained by other variables.Keywords: Company Size, Tangibility, Liquidity, ROA, ROE, Capital Structure
Perubahan Traditional Marketing Mix (4P) di dalam E-Marketplace dan Dampaknya pada Keunggulan Posisional Bersaing UMKM Pangan
Authors: Fachriyan Hilmi Arija , Jamhari Jamhari , Irham Irham , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu
Published: June 2023

Pasar elektronik (e-marketplace) memberikan paradigma baru bagi setiap organisasi bisnis dalam mengelola usahanya, termasuk UMKM pangan. Identifikasi perubahan yang diperlukan pada traditional marketing mix (4P) menjadi kebutuhan untuk membangun model yang sesuai dalam relationship marketing di e-marketplace. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) terhadap tingkat keunggulan posisional bersaing yang dicapai oleh UMKM pangan di e-marketplace. E-marketplace yang dipilih sebagai wilayah sampel adalah Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak. Responden yang dijadikan sampel adalah UMKM yang menjual produk makanan ringan di e-marketplace yang berjumlah 160 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Total indikator yang diukur dalam model adalah 16 indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa product, place, promotion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan posisional bersaing. Variabel e-marketing mix yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap peningkatan keunggulan posisional bersaing UMKM pangan di e-marketplace adalah product. Oleh karena itu, optimasi foto produk, variasi produk, deskripsi produk, dan informasi update produk merupakan kunci utama UMKM pangan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan posisional bersaing di e-marketplace.Kata kunci: e-marketplace, keunggulan posisional bersaing, marketing mix, UMKM pangan
Opportunities and Challenges of Halal Chicken Processed Products in Improving the Creative Economy
Authors: Sara Dem Vi , Maharani Maya Dewi Dyah
Published: June 2023

The large consumer demand in Indonesia makes the halal food industry in Indonesia.This is also a sign that Indonesia has great potential in this industry. Indonesia can be a major player, not just as a consumer. However, to become a major player Indonesia must be able to face the challenges that exist in the development of the industry. This study aims to identify opportunities and challenges of halal chicken processed products in improving the creative economy in Indonesia. The method in this research is a qualitative method with a type of literature research, namely looking for concept theories that are used as a theoretical basis and information contained in the library in the form of books, articles, papers, and other documents. The results of this study show that halal chicken processed products have an opportunity with high market needs and household consumption of halal food.Keywords: Economy, Food, Halal AbstrakBesarnya permintaan konsumen di Indonesia menjadikan industri makanan halal di Indonesia.Hal ini juga menjadi tanda bahwa Indonesia sangat berpotensi dalam industri ini. Indonesia dapat menjadi pemain utama, bukan hanya sebagai konsumen. Namun, untuk menjadi pemain utama Indonesia harus dapat menghadapi tantangan-tantangan yang ada dalam pengembangan industri tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan produk olahan ayam halal dalam meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yaitu mencari teori-teori konsep yang dijadikan landasan teoritis dan informasi yang terdapat di perpustakaan baik berupa buku, artikel, makalah, dan dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk olahan ayam halal memiliki peluang dengan tingginya kebutuhan pasar dan konsumsi rumah tangga terhadap makanan halal.Katakunci: Ekonomi, Makanan, Halal