bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Affective Leadership Practices: A Framework for Studying Affect and Leadership from a Schatzkian Practice Approach
Authors:   , Maggeni Avigail
Published: March 2021

In this study, I develop a new research avenue through which the leadership phenomenon can be better understood. I do so by developing a novel framework for studying leadership and affect from a Schatzkian practice approach.

I developed this framework through a dialogue between theory and my empirical study. The empirical part of my research consisted of a seven-month ethnographic study in one nonprofit service organisation in Israel. I built the theoretical part of this framework by integrating and further synthesising the literatures on affective practices (Wetherell, 2012) and leadership-as-practice (Carroll, Levy, & Richmond, 2008; Raelin, 2016c) based on the practice theory of Theodore Schatzki (1996, 2002). I have called this integrated conceptual framework affective leadership practices.

The methodological part of my framework was developed through an experimental process, in which I used different methods and occupied different organisational positions. I found that the method of “apprenticeship”, which entails the active participation of the researcher as a practitioner in the practice that is being studied (Wacquant, 2004, 2005, 2015), was very appropriate to use as the primary research method. This method allows the researcher to generate valuable embodied understanding of the practice that is being studied, while gaining great sensitivity to power relations.

This theory-method package (Nicolini, 2017) that I have developed has served me as a heuristic device, a synthesising framework for empirical research. It offered me a certain way to see and analyse leadership and affect (Reckwitz, 2002). Through my data analysis, I illustrate the type of understandings that this framework makes possible to generate. I illuminate the type of normative realities that prevail in the organisation that I studied, and offer nuanced understandings of the ways in which leadership and affect are involved in the construction and reconstruction of these realities. I illustrate how this takes place in reciprocal processes of affective influence that involve multiple human and non-human participants, through which organisational realities are constantly being reproduced, modified, and even resisted. My analysis also illuminates the embeddedness of leadership and the organisation where it manifests in the wider local context. This allows us to comprehend why the organisational realities that I investigated turned out to be in the way they are, who is empowered in these realities, and what effects these realities generate in their local context.

The research tools that I have developed in this study and this type of analysis that can be generated with them offer researchers critical, holistic, and situated understandings of leadership and the organisations it transpires from. It places the affective human body and its relations with other human and non-human participants in leadership at centre stage.
A novel rotating HTS flux pump incorporating a ferromagnetic circuit
Authors: Jiang Zhenan , Bumby Christopher , Badcock Rodney , Sung HJ , Slade RA
Published: March 2021

High-temperature superconductor (HTS) flux pumps enable large currents to be injected into a superconducting coil without requiring normal-conducting current leads. We present results from an experimental axial-type HTS rotating flux pump that employs a ferromagnetic circuit to focus incident flux upon a coated-conductor stator wire. We show that this device can inject currents of > 50 A into an HTS coil at 77 K and is capable of operating at flux gaps greater than 18 mm. Accommodating a cryostat wall within this flux gap will enable future flux pump designs, in which all moving parts are located outside the cryostat.

© 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Exploring an integrated spatially model for land-use scenarios simulation in a metropolitan region
Authors: Dadashpoor H , Panahi Hossein
Published: March 2021

Spatial simulation of land-use change scenarios in metropolitan areas is essential for analyzing both the causes and consequences of various future scenarios and is also valuable for land-use planning and management. However, current simulation models primarily focus on spatial and rarely on quantitative driving factors. This article aims to simulate future scenarios of land-use changes in the Tehran metropolitan region (TMR) by combining different models to fill this gap. Thus, in the first step, land-use changes were analyzed in the period 1985, 2000, and 2015. Then, by identifying the impact of driving factors and land-use transition potentials with Logistic regression (LR), land-use changes were allocated using the Cellular Automata (CA) method. Finally, with the validation of the model, four scenarios of the current trend(CT), socioeconomic growth(SEG), ecological-oriented(EO), and integrated development(ID) were suggested with the combination of the System Dynamic (SD) model. The results show that the trend of land-use changes in TMR has led to the destruction of grassland, agricultural, and uncultivated lands and the continuation of this trend will increase the damage of built-up areas on valuable natural and ecological resources. In this way, proximity to roads, distance from built-up areas, and natural factors had the greatest impact on changes. Based on future scenarios in 2030, the change in the SEG-scenario shows a rapid increase in built-up areas (2858km and encroachment on agricultural lands (2171km . In the EO-scenario, destruction of grassland and agricultural lands and the growth of built-up areas will be limited, while CT-scenario leads to the high growth of built-up areas along with destructive impacts on natural and open spaces. In the ID-scenario, the built-up areas and grasslands will increase to 2808km and 7438km , respectively. Accordingly, policy-makers can use simulation of different scenarios to mitigate probable consequences of land-use changes in the metropolitan regions. 2) 2) 2 2
Dynamic resistance of a high-T c coated conductor wire in a perpendicular magnetic field at 77 K
Authors: Jiang Zhenan , Toyomoto R , Amemiya N , Zhang X , Bumby Christopher
Published: March 2021

Superconducting high-Tc coated conductor (CC) wires comprise a ceramic thin film with a large aspect ratio. This geometry can lead to significant dissipative losses when exposed to an alternating magnetic field. Here we report experimental measurements of the 'dynamic resistance' of commercially available SuperPower and Fujikura CC wires in an AC perpendicular field. The onset of dynamic resistance occurs at a threshold field amplitude, which is determined by the total DC transport current and the penetration field of the conductor. We show that the field-dependence of the normalised magnetisation loss provides an unambiguous value for this threshold field at zero transport current. From this insight we then obtain an expression for the dynamic resistance in perpendicular field. This approach implies a linear relationship between dynamic resistance and applied field amplitude, and also between threshold field and transport current and this is consistent with our experimental data. The analytical expression obtained yields values that closely agree with measurements obtained across a wide range of frequencies and transport currents, and for multiple CC wires produced by different wire manufacturers and with significantly differing dimensions and critical currents. We further show that at high transport currents, the measured DC resistance includes an additional nonlinear term which is due to flux-flow resistance incurred by the DC transport current. This occurs once the field-dependent critical current of the wire falls below the DC transport current for part of each field cycle. Our results provide an effective and simple approach to calculating the dynamic resistance of a CC wire, at current and field magnitudes consistent with those expected in superconducting machines.

This is the Accepted Manuscript version of an article accepted for publication in 'Superconductor Science and Technology'. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/aa54e5.
Pneumomediastinum and the use of hyperbaric oxygen treatment
Authors:   Naval Hospital Guam, Agana Heights, Guam, Price Stephanie M ,   USS FRANK CABLE, Santa Rita, Guam, Price Will D ,   Naval Hospital Guam, Agana Heights, Guam,   USS EMORY S LAND, Santa Rita, Guam, Johnston Mickaila J ,   Naval Hospital Guam, Agana Heights, Guam,   USS FRANK CABLE, Santa Rita, Guam,   Naval Medical Readiness Training Unit, Silverdale, WA, USA
Published: March 2021

Pulmonary barotrauma may occur in diving and can result in a spectrum of injuries referred to as pulmonary over-inflation syndrome (POIS). Pneumomediastinum is a part of the POIS spectrum and only rarely results in respiratory symptoms. We present a case of a civilian diver who developed pneumomediastinum with respiratory symptoms which did not respond to normobaric 100% oxygen. After investigation for pneumothorax, he underwent hyperbaric oxygen treatment which resulted in significant alleviation of his symptoms. This is a novel case example of this treatment algorithm.
Snorkelling and breath-hold diving fatalities in New Zealand, 2007 to 2016
Authors:   Australasian Diving Safety Foundation, Ashburton, Victoria, Australia, Lippmann John ,   Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia, Lawrence Chris ,   Department of Pathology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand,   Statewide Forensic Medical Services, Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania, Australia, Davis Michael ,   Honorary Senior Lecturer, Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Published: March 2021

Introduction: New Zealand’s (NZ) long coastline offers a diverse underwater environment with abundant opportunities for harvesting seafood and for recreation. Fatalities from snorkelling/breath-hold diving have been reported from the 1960s through to 2006. Those from 2007 to 2016 are reported here. Methods: The National Coronial Information System, the Australasian Diving Safety Foundation diving fatality database, and the Water Safety NZ “Drownbase” were searched and additional coronial data provided by the NZ Ministry of Justice. An anonymised database was created and analysed for multiple factors. A chain of events analysis was performed for each case. Results: There were 38 snorkelling or breath-hold-related deaths in NZ, 33 men and five women. Twenty-nine were breath-hold divers involved in gathering seafood, and six ‘surface snorkellers’, predominantly sightseeing. Two-thirds were diving alone and/or were not being observed by anyone out of the water. Twenty-eight victims were classified as overweight or obese and 19/38 were Māori. Pre-existing health factors that may have or definitely contributed to the fatality were present in 30 cases. The most common of these were cardiac (18/38). Two divers had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, one each epilepsy and asthma whilst cannabis and/or alcohol were possible factors in seven deaths. Five (possibly six) deaths resulted from apnoeic hypoxia. Conclusions: Overall, death from snorkelling/breath-hold diving was an uncommon event (38 in 10 years). Poor judgement was a common feature. Middle-aged Māori men with pre-existing disease feature strongly. This suggests an on-going need for appropriate water safety education within and beyond the Māori community.
Investigation of a cluster of decompression sickness cases following a high-altitude chamber flight
Authors:   Aeromedical Research and Training Center, Eskisehir, Turkey, Ata Nazim , Karaca Erkan ,   Aeromedical Research and Training Center, Eskisehir, Turkey
Published: March 2021

Although relatively safe, hypoxia exposure is a mandatory training requirement for aircrew that carries the risk of decompression sickness (DCS). Usually DCS affects only one individual at a time. Here, a cluster of three simultaneous cases is reported. Since these numbers were well in excess of the usually encountered incidence rate, the purpose of this work was to identify the most likely reasons using the epidemic DCS investigation framework which involves four main considerations: time; place; population; and environment. Based on time and place observations, this cluster clearly falls into the individual-based classification, where the environment is a primary concern. Indeed, equipment analysis allowed us to identify the most likely reason for two out of three cases (perforations in the oro-nasal oxygen masks worn during training). It led to replacement of damaged equipment and modification of teaching to prevent such damage. It is recommended that this investigative template may be used for any future occurrences of DCS in clusters.
On the problem of framing the tragic event in the zone of military-political tension in the reportage discourse of ideologically alternative media
Authors: Kudryashov Igor A. , Chernysheva Alexandra Yu.
Published: March 2021

The research – based on the material of the Russian and American daily print publications – systematically analyzed alternative forms of coverage of the incident with the MH17 airliner that crashed near Donetsk on July 17, 2014. It is revealed that in the publications under consideration, when reporting a tragic event, the same frames with conflicting conceptual content are activated. The basis of the conflict is the ideological stereotypes that the publications adhere to. The qualitative analysis has shown that in the media with different ideological attitudes, during the reconstruction of the tragedy, the frames of opponents are used in order to refute their implicit conceptual content. As a result, the Russian and American media cover the tragic eventfulness in a contrasting way. The same frames used by the alternative media reproduce the dramatic event with the Boeing MH17 in a mirror way: each of the publications blames the ideological antagonist for the incident. The watershed line between the concepts of reportage framing and propaganda is blurred. As a result, taking into account the geopolitical factor, it is possible to determine similar and differentiating features between the strategic narratives of the Russian and American media. The relevance of the research is seen in the need to determine the content of the frames identified in a discursive work about tragic events and their impact potential on the target audience. This relevance is based on the distinction between the basic and additional content of mass media frames in terms of the expression of alternative opinions on the issues under discussion. It contributes to the clarifying such concepts as «impartial coverage of current events», «language specifics of analytical discourse in the post-truth era», «deliberate restriction of the amount of information and the choice of sources for recreating the event canvas». The discussion between the Russian and American media regarding the MH17 tragedy reflects the reportage management of journalists who occupy contrasting ideological positions, and captures the logic of shaping the political agenda in a globalizing and at the same time disunited world.
Occurrence of mercury in the knee joint tissues
Authors: Babuśka-Roczniak Magdalena , Brodziak-Dopierała Barbara , Bem Joanna , Kruczek Anna , Cipora Elżbieta , Roczniak Wojciech
Published: March 2021

Introduction:
Mercury is one of the elements that are commonly found in nature. This element is highly toxic, mainly affecting the nervous system, kidneys and lungs. Mercury ions can accumulate in bone and cartilage and build up behind calcium ions in carbonates and hydroxyapatites. High mercury concentrations in the spongy bone compared to the compacted bone were found.

Aim:
The aim of the manuscript was to assess the mercury content in tibial and femoral tissue taken from patients undergoing knee arthroplasty.

Material and methods:
Samples were taken from 17 patients (tibial and femoral bone samples), collected from patients who underwent knee arthroplasty. The tested samples were homogenized and determined by atomic absorption spectrometry and the AMA 254 amalgamation technique. Studies have shown mercury presence in all samples tested.

Results and discussion:
The range of mercury content in the tested samples was 3.3–19.18 μg/kg. The average for the examined bone tissue samples was 8.71 μg/kg, while for the tibia it was slightly higher (9.08 μg/kg), compared to the femur (8.34 μg/kg). There was a high mercury content in men’s bone tissue (10.05 μg/kg), compared to women (8.15 μg/kg). In both sexes, higher levels of mercury in the tibia were found in men (11.08 μg/kg in men, and 8.24 μg/kg in women).

Conclusions:
The dependence between mercury concentration in bone tissue and the patient’s age, weight and BMI, the number of cigarettes smoked and the consumption of fish and seafood were checked. There were no statistically significant correlations between these indicators.
Sleep Health Studies in Nursing: Literature Review of The National Context
Authors: Tokur Kesgin Makbule , Çağlar Songül
Published: March 2021

Uyku fiziksel ve psikososyal sağlık için önemli bir etmendir. Bu sebeple hemşirelerin hasta ve sağlıklı bireylere bakım verirken onların uyku sağlığını değerlendirmeleri, uyku sorunlarını gidermeye yönelik girişimlerde bulunmaları
ve uyku sağlığını geliştirmeleri beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ulusal yazında hemşirelik alanında yapılan uyku sağlığı çalışmalarını inceleyerek, bu konuda genel bir bilgi sunmaktır. Çalışmalar araştırma türlerine bağlı olarak;
tanımlayıcı, deneysel ve metodolojik olmak üzere üç şekilde sunulmaktadır. Ulusal yazında tanımlayıcı çalışmaların diğer çalışmalara oranla daha sık yapıldığı görülmektedir. Genellikle hastanede yatan hastaların uyku kalitelerini
ve uykularını bozan etmenleri belirlemeye yönelik yapılan tanımlayıcı çalışmalar, uyku bozukluklarını gidermek için önemli risk belirleme yöntemi olarak görülebilir. Belirlenen risklere yönelik yapılabilecek girişimler ise, deneysel
çalışmalar ile gösterilebilir. İncelenen çalışmalarda hemşireler tarafından verilen uyku eğitiminin ve non-farmokojik yöntemlerin gerek klinikte yer alan hastaların gerekse okul toplumunun uyku bozukluklarının giderilmesinde etkili
bir girişim olduğu söylenebilir. Alanyazındaki metodolojik çalışmalar ise hemşirelerin uyku bozukluklarını belirlemek için Türk kültürüne son yıllarda birçok uyku ölçeğini kazandırdığını göstermektedir.
CULTURAL ORIGINS OF ECONOMIC PLANING VS. FREE MARKET ECONOMY MODERNIZATION STRATEGIES IN THE TURKISH SOCIETY
Authors: KABAŞ Tolga
Published: March 2021

Cumhuriyet’in kurulmasından 1980 yılına kadar Türkiye ekonomisinde milli iktisat politikaları ve planlama kültürü hakim olmuştur. Türk toplumu devletin öncülüğünde büyük ölçüde sanayileşmeyi başarmıştır. Türk toplumunda devletin öncülüğünde
milli girişimci sınıflar da oluşmuştur. Devletçilik ideolojisi ile daha fazla gelişemeyeceğini fark eden siyasi elitler, milli ekonomi modelini ve planlama kültürünü 24 Ocak 1980 tarihinde revize etmiştir. 24 Ocak 1980 Türkiye
ekonomisinde büyük bir değişimin olduğu bir tarihtir. Bu tarihten itibaren Türkiye serbest piyasa ekonomisine dayalı bir iktisat politikası ile modernleşmeye çalışmaktadır. 24 Ocak ekonomik liberalizasyon kararlarıyla yurtiçi ve
yurtdışı ticaret serbestleşmiştir. Yeni ekonomik özgürlükler Turgut Özal tarafından iş adamlarına tanıtılmış ve sunulmuştur. Böylece, Türkiye milli ekonomi modelini Adam Smith’in liberal görüşü bağlamında revize etmiştir. 24 Ocak
1980 kararlarının ürettiği şok terapi Anadolu’da iktisadi rasyonelliğin gelişmesini hızlandırmıştır. Piyasa ekonomisine geçiş kararlarıyla Türk iş adamlarının homo-economicusa doğru olumlu bir evrim geçirdiği görülmektedir. Daha
özgür bir ortamda açık ekonomi anlayışına hızla uyum sağlayan Türk iş adamları ekonomik olarak oldukça başarılı olmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada Weberyen Sabri Ülgener’in görüşleri ışığında Türk toplumunun modernleşmesi için uygulanan
Almanya merkezli ekonomik planlama versus Anglo-Sakson serbest piyasa ekonomisi iktisat politikalarının kültürle olan ilişkisine vurgu yapılmaktadır.
APPLICATIONS OF ECONOMICS IN AKHISM AND THE INSPIRATIONS TO BE DRAWN
Authors: BOSNALI Ömer
Published: March 2021

Ahilik Teşkilatı, Osmanlı çalışma hayatında esnaf ve sanatkârların bir kuruluşu olarak üretim ve tüketimi kontrol etmiş, usta, kalfa, çırak ilişkilerini baba- evlat ilişkisi gibi candan bağlarla bağlamak suretiyle zanaatı sağlam ahlaki
ve mesleki temeller üzerine kurmuştur. Esnaf ve zanaatkârların iyi ve kaliteli mal yapmaları ve üretmeleri birbirleriyle anlaşmazlığa düşmeyecek şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Ahi Teşkilatı Anadolu’da üretim ve pazarlama imkânlarını özendirmiş,
aynı zamanda üretimin kalitesini yükseltme, kalifiye usta yetiştirme, iş ve ticaret ahlakına sağlam prensipleri hâkim kılma, işçileri koruma, malları tüketicilere doğrudan ve en ucuz yoldan ulaştırma, karaborsayı önleme işlevlerini
de yüklenmiştir. Ahilik Teşkilatı’nın manevi yönü olan prensipleri günümüz açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu prensiplerden olan eline, beline, diline sağlamlık, kimseyi aldatmamak gibi prensiplerin bugün esnafımıza ve imalat sanayiimizdeki
işçi ve işverene aktarılması pek çok psiko-sosyal faydalar sağlayacak, toplum sağlığına önemli katkılar yapacaktır. Bu çalışmada Ahilik Teşkilatı’nın tekelleşmeyi önlemedeki rolü, yardımlaşma sandıkları aracılığı ile gençlerin
girişimciliğini teşvik etmesi, esnaf birlikleri olarak çalışanların kötü huy ve davranışlarının engellenmesi ve bunların haksızlığa uğramamaları hususunda kefil olunması ve benzeri uygulamalar ortaya konmuş ve sadece esnafın değil
tüm çalışanların modeli olan bu kurumdan alınabilecek ilhamlara temas edilmiştir.
THE SAMPLE OF RAMADAN IN THE TRADITION OF COMPOSITION OF WORKS ACCORDING TO HOLY MONTHS AND DAYS IN TEKKE MUSIC
Authors: TAŞÇI Aylin ŞENGÜN
Published: March 2021

Türk Musikisi içinde geniş bir yere sahip olan Dinî Musiki; Cami Musikisi ve Tekke Musikisi alt başlıkları ile incelenir. Belli bölümlerinde iç içe geçmiş olan bu iki tür içinde özellikle Tekke Musikisi, geleneğimizde mübarek gün ve
aylar için bestelenmiş dinî musiki formlarının ait oldukları dönemlerde özellikle tekkelerde icra edilmeleriyle farklılık ve zenginlik kazanmıştır. Tekkelerin kapatılmasından sonra bu kültürün toplum hafızasından önemli ölçüde
silinmiş olmasına rağmen geçmişten günümüze gelebilen eserler, sonradan bestelenmiş ve hâlâ bestelenmeye devam edilen eserlerle birlikte yeni bir repertuvar oluşturmuş durumdadır. Bugün toplamda sayıları yaklaşık dört bini bulan
Dinî Musiki eserleri içinde özel gün ve aylar için bestelenmiş olan formlar bu sayının dörtte birini oluşturmaktadır. Ramazan ayı için bestelenmiş dinî musiki formlarının geçmişten günümüze ulaşmış olan bölümü önemli sayıda bir
repertuvar oluşturamasa da yeni bestelenen eserlerle birlikte incelemeye değer bir bütünlük halindedir. İlahilerin çoğunlukta olduğu Ramazan ayına özel eserler bu mübarek ayın gelişini müjdeleyen, gidişine veda eden, Kadir gecesinin
ve Kur’an-ı Kerim’in kudsiyyetini dile getiren temalara sahiptir. Bestelenirken belli makam ve usûller tercih edilmiştir. Güftelerin seçiminde belli isimler öne çıkmaktadır. Bu tip ortak özellikleriyle, tekke musikisi içinde ilgi
çekici bir alt grup olarak görülmektedirler.
HISTORICAL POEMS IN LALELİ MOSQUE
Authors: DURMAZ Gülay
Published: March 2021

Klasik Türk şiirinde şairler, yaşadıkları dönemin tanığı olarak içinde bulundukları dönemin önemli olaylarını şiirlerinde işlemişlerdir. Siyasi, askerî, kültürel, sosyal alanlarda ortaya çıkan değişimin yaşandığı XVIII. yüzyıl, özellikle
muhtevada görülen değişim ile gerçek yaşamın daha çok ele alındığı bir dönem olmuştur. Cülustan bayrama, doğumdan ölüme kadar her türlü olaya tarih düşüren divan şairleri, yaşadığı dönemin önemli yapıları olan camiler, medreseler,
konaklar, çeşmeler, saraylar gibi birçok mimarî eser için de tarih manzumesi yazmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, III. Mustafa tarafından yaptırılmasına rağmen Sultan’ın adını taşımayan XVIII. yüzyılın önemli eserlerinden biri olan Laleli
Camii’nin Fıtnat Hanım, Mehmed Şerif ve Şâkir divanlarında yer alan tarih manzumelerine göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, giriş bölümünden sonra iki bölümden meydana gelmektedir. İlk bölümde Sultan III. Mustafa tanıtılmış,
ikinci bölümde ise manzumelere yer alan caminin kubbesi, kandili, aydınlığı, ruhaniyeti, Laleli semtinde olması gibi özellikleri ele alınarak gerçekliğin şairin dünyasındaki biçimi incelenmiştir.
Saving the Planet with Appropriate Biotechnology: 5. An Action Plan
Authors:   Kääpä Biotech Oy, Teilinummentie 4, 09120 Karjalohja, Finland, Petros Peter , Heilweck Matthias , Moore David ,   3, place Gouraud, F-68240 Kaysersberg, France,   School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University  of Manchester, UK (retired).
Published: March 2021

We evaluate suggestions to harness the ability of calcifying organisms (molluscs, crustacea, corals and coccolithophore algae) to remove permanently CO2 from the atmosphere into solid (crystalline) CaCO3 for atmosphere remediation. Here, we compare this blue carbon with artificial/industrial Carbon dioxide Capture & Storage (CCS) solutions. An industrial CCS facility delivers, at some cost, captured CO2, nothing more. But aquaculture enterprises cultivating shell to capture and store atmospheric CO2 also produce nutritious food and perform many ecosystem services like water filtration, biodeposition, denitrification, reef building, enhanced biodiversity, shoreline stabilisation and wave management. We estimate that a mussel farm sequesters three times as much carbon as terrestrial ecosystems retain. Blue carbon farming does not need irrigation or fertiliser, nor conflict with the use of scarce agricultural land. Blue carbon farming can be combined with restoration and conservation of overfished fisheries and usually involves so little intervention that there is no inevitable conflict with other activities. We calculate that this paradigm shift (from ‘shellfish as food’ to ‘shellfish for carbon sequestration’) makes bivalve mollusc farming and microalgal farming enterprises, viable, profitable, and sustainable, alternatives to all CCUS industrial technologies and terrestrial biotechnologies in use today.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Tahu Menjadi Biogas Menuju Desa Mandiri Energi
Authors: MS Nanang Apriandi , Angraini Lily Maysari , Qomariyah Nurul
Published: March 2021

Optimization of tofu waste management in Danger Village masbagik kemacatan East Lombok district has been done. Danger village is a village that focuses its economic sector on home indutrsi tofu making. Almost 50% of the total population in the village is involved in this field. Tofu waste, both solid waste and liquid waste, which was initially only disposed of and caused a foul smell, has now been optimally processed into biogas. This new energy source can be used by citizens as fuel for production. The purpose of this activity aims to improve the skills of citizens designing and building household-scale digesters in order to optimize the management of waste tofu into biogas. The method of activity used is focus discussion group to need assement problems that exist in the citizens, and then transfer biogas technology by providing assistance to citizens as partners ranging from digester making to slury management of biogas waste. The result of this activity is the establishment of household-scale digesters in partners and increased understanding of partners related to the use of waste tofu both solid and liquid to become biogas and the realization of the concept of energy independent villages
Jesus Cristo luz e libertador do povo afro-americano
Authors: Silva Antônio Aparecido da
Published: March 2021

Os afro-americanos não tiveram dificuldades com a proposta cristo- lógica ao longo destes séculos da diáspora.
Consumer Herding Behavior in Online Buying: A Literature Review
Authors: ALI MAZHAR , AMIR HUMA , SHAMSI AAMIR
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this review paper is to present the application of herding behavior in online buying. The simplest description of herding behavior is the imitation of others in making decisions. Online buying platforms have facilitated observing others' buying behavior, thereby increasing possibilities of social influence on our information search, evaluation, and buying. The concept of herding is multi-disciplinary; however, the literature review on herding behavior is mainly grounded in economics and finance. There is little understanding of herding behavior in marketing literature. Therefore, this study covers herding behavior literature through high-quality research papers published from 2000 to 2020 in journals indexed in the social science citation index, science citation index expanded, and emerging source citation index. This paper discusses the conceptualization of herding in online buying, herding situations, information-processing view of herding, measuring herding effect, herding models and theories, and areas for future research to enrich herding literature in online buying. This paper proposes a herding model (HCMMD) based on the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory to study herding behavior. Keywords: Consumer Herding Behavior, Herding Literature Review, Herding Models, Online Buying, Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Theory.
Engagement of students of physical education specialties with physical
activity
Authors: Ros Iker , Zuazagoitia Ana , Echeazarra Ibón , Zulaika Luis Mari
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is the engagement of students with the
practice of physical activity (AFD). Three dimensions are observed:
emotional (identification), behavioural (participation) and cognitive
(investment in the task). Attention is given to groups related to physical
education and they are compared with similar age and degrees groups. It is
considered that his engagement with the AFD will affect his classes and the
involvement of their students. The general objective is to describe the
engagement with the AFD, and observe differences regarding gender, age and
groups. Ex post facto type quantitative methodology is used by passing the
questionnaire of engagement with physical activity (IMAF) of 22 items. The
total sample is 321 students, 87 women (27.1%) and 234 men (72.9%), between
19 and 45 years old, with an average age of 23.15 years (SD= 3.07). The
results show that the students are very engaged with the AFD, especially in
the affective dimension. Regarding gender, the involvement of men is greater
and the participation of women is lower. The AFD increases until the 24
years, decreasing later. The engagement of CAFYD students is higher. The
results obtained are adjusted to the theoretical framework and will allow
intervention programs for each group.
Nataliya Alexandrovna Mazaeva
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: March 2021

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Tatyana Aleksandrovna Solokhina
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: March 2021

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Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of the Contingent of Elderly in-Patients in a Frame of the Modern Model of Psychogeriatric Care
Authors: Rotshtein V. G. , Ryakhovskiy V. V. , Shtinov A. E.
Published: March 2021

Background: a system of reforming of psychiatric care in Russia has led to a reduction of beds in psychiatric hospitals. At the same time it is known about permanent high need among elderly patients in the appropriate psychiatric care. In this regard, it became necessary to study the adequacy of the assistance provided to the needs of patients.

The aim of the research:to investigate and compare clinic-epidemiological characteristics of the contingent of the elderly and senile inpatients in the city psychiatric care system and at the research institution.

Materials and methods:as a material for the research served data from the reports from Moscow Clinical Psychiatric Hospital #13 (MCPH #13) and the  clinic of Mental Health Research Centre (MHRC) about the patients older than 65 treated in 2017–2018.

The results:this article contains comparative data about contingents of elderly psychiatric in-patients treated in the Moscow City Clinical Psychiatric  Hospital #13 and in the Mental Health Research Center (MHRC). Collation of the indicated contingents allowed to determine that city psychiatric care  satisfactorily meets needs of the severe psychiatric patients older than 65. However the experience of the clinic of the MHRC differs. This clinic has  some peculiarities: it does not use involuntary hospitalization and it gives preference to difficult cases, where diagnosis is unclear, and where there is a challenge to find an appropriate treatment regimen; patients that require  special care are also rarely admitted. This experience indicates that there is significant number of cases when hospitalization of patients with moderate  mental disorders is also absolutely necessary. The majority of such cases  consists of patients, suffering with depression and the necessity of their admission is dictated by the impossibility to adjust proper therapy in out- patient care.

Conclusion:the contemporary Moscow city psychiatric service do not meet needs of the discussed category of patients for inpatient care. Whether it is  necessary to improve it, or to provide this niche to scientific and commercial institutions is a matter of further research.
Youth Chronic Endogenous Depression in Disorders of the Affective and Schizophrenic Spectrum
Authors: Migalina V. V.
Published: March 2021

Background: chronic endogenous depression in youth has a number of features associated with their severe atypia, work and social maladjustment, deterioration in the quality of life, high risk of suicidal and self-injurious behavior, difficulties in choosing therapy, difficulty in diagnosis and nosological evaluation. Until now, no special research has been done on chronic endogenous depression among young people of this age.

Purpose of research: to identify psychopathological features and dynamics of endogenous depression developed in youth, to work out a clinical typology. Patients: 62 young patients (16–25 years old) were clinically and psychopathologically examined, who were first admitted to FSBSI MHRC, within the period of 2017 to 2020 suffering from chronic endogenous depression state for more than two years. Clinically significant somatic, neurological, and mental pathology defined the criteria for exclusion.

Methods: for the research the clinical-psychopathological and psychometric methods were used. The patients were examined by the psychometric  method upon admission to the hospital and at the stage of reduction of psychopathological disorders upon discharge: the HDRS, SANS and SOPS scales included.

Results and conclusion: the clinical picture of youth chronic endogenous depression is characterized by pronounced polymorphism, atypia, erosion of  the thymic component, and the dominance of negative affectivity. Based on the analysis of psychopathological characteristics of endogenous depression in youth, two typological varieties were identified: unitary depressions (type  I) and supplementary depressions (type II). Among the type II depressions, 2 subtypes were distinguished: with neurosis-like disorders and with  psychopathic-like disorders.
Endogenous Manic-Paraphrenic States
Authors: Sizov S. V. , Oleichik I. V. , Baranov P. A.
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the work:analysis of changes in the views of domestic and foreign researchers on the clinical and biological features of manic-paraphrenic states developing within the framework of endogenous  paroxysmal states psychoses.

Material and method:by the keywords “mania, paraphrenia, manic,  paraphrenic”, “manic-paraphrenic state”, publications available to authors were selected in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Webofscience, eLibrary.

Conclusion:the following areas of research have been identified: 1) the prevalence of manic-paraphrenic states at the present time; 2) evolution of researchers’ opinions regarding these psychoses throughout the entire period of the study of the issue; 3) a modern point of view on the nosology of manic-paraphrenic states and their place in current classifications of  mental disorders; 4) topical issues of the pathogenesis of such disorders.
Pahami Aku (Lansia): Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Keluarga Akan Pentingnya Dukungan Keluarga pada Lansia
Authors: Sulandari Santi , Wijayanti Mei , Mastuti Diyah Ayu
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Lansia (lanjut usia) cenderung menghadapi berbagai permasalahan di masa akhir kehidupannya. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada ketidakbahagian dan masalah-masalah psikologis lainnya. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meminimalisir permasalahan pada lansia. Meskipun demikian berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya di Desa Luwang, Gatak, Sukoharjo menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga pada lansia di desa tersebut tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan terkait pentingnya dukungan keluarga dan bagaimana cara memperlakukan lansia dengan baik sangat diperlukan di daerah ini. Penyuluhan ini diberikan kepada keluarga lansia sejumlah 11 orang. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah poster dan catatan diri. Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa 8 dari 10 lansia mengalami peningkatan skor pada hasil post-test yang dilakukan. Sedangkan, 2 lansia lainnya tidak mengalami kenaikan maupun penurunan pada skor pre-test dan post-test.
Mystik blir vetenskap
Authors: Holm Nils G. , Illman Ruth , Alander Joakim , Dahla Björn
Published: March 2021

Den 29 mars 1956 i Dornach, Schweiz undertecknade Olly och Uno Donner ett donationsbrev som lade grunden för ett nytt forskningsinstitut i Åbo. De donerade sin egendom till Stiftelsen för Åbo Akademi för att grunda Donnerska institutet för religionshistorisk och kulturhistorisk forskning som en knutpunkt för forskningen kring religion och kultur, en mötespunkt för forskare, studerande och samhället i stort samt en utsikts­punkt mot stora världen, ny kunskap och nya idéer.

Historiken ger en grundlig beskrivning av institutets uppkomsthistoria och de viktiga personer som under årens lopp bidragit till verksamheten. Den presenterar forskare och bibliotekarier, internationella symposier och kulturseminarier, forskningssatsningar och hyllkilometer av forskningslitteratur, forskarpris och stipendier, fester och vardag. Historiken speglar också den ämnesmässiga utveckling som skett inom religionsforskningen, både nationellt och internationellt, under den här tiden.

Mystik blir vetenskap: Donnerska institutet 1956–2021 har skrivits av Nils G. Holm, professor emeritus i  religionsvetenskap vid Åbo Akademi och långvarig styrelsemedlem vid institutet. Historiken är rikligt illustrerad med bilder från alla årtionden vid institutet.
Bilaga 1. Förteckning över konferenserna
Authors: Alander Joakim
Published: March 2021

Bilaga 1. Förteckning över konferenserna
Preoperative Correction of Anemia of Chronic Diseases and Application of Bloodless Technology in Mitral and Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Bogdan N. Gumeniuk
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the optimization of the treatment of postoperative anemia in patients with mitral and aortic valve replacement through blood saving technology (BST).

The aim. To investigate the preoperative combined effect of iron (III) hydroxide and erythropoietin on the level of postoperative anemia after mitral and aortic valve replacement (MAVR) through BST in the conditions of artificial circulation.

Material and methods. Preoperative levels of Hb, Ht, iron, and enzymes were studied in 53 patients with com-bined mitral and aortic heart defects. All the patients are divided into groups A, B, C. Patients with normal levels of Hb, Ht, RBC, iron were divided into groups A and B. Patients of group A were operated with the use of donor blood components, and in group B - no donor blood components were used. In group C where the patients had low iron values, preoperative iron correction and erythropoietin stimulation were performed. Operations in group C were performed using BST.

Results. According to the study results, the patients of group A needed sufficient volume components of donor blood (621.0 ± 103.0 ml of red cell mass and 713.0 ± 89.0 ml of fresh-frozen plasma) in the operative period. MAVR with BST in group B was possible without transfusion of donor blood preparations, however, Hb decrease by 17.1% dictated the need for preoperative preparation of donor blood components.

Correction of low levels of preoperative serum iron in group C resulted in its 8.9-fold rise compared to the pre-operative level, as well as Hb increase by 5.8%. The use of BST during MAVR reduces postoperative anemia by 7.7% and helps to avoid transfusion of donor blood components.

Conclusions. Correction of low preoperative levels of iron and erythropoietin in patients with mitral and aortic heart defects reduces the level of postoperative anemia after operations with mitral and aortic valve replacement through BST.
Experience in the Use of Artificial Fibrillation in the Correction of Postinfarction Left Ventricular Aneurysms as the Most Appropriate Alternative to Pharmaco-Cold Protection of the Heart
Authors: Rudenko M. L. , Ioffe N. O. , Vayda V. V. , Pavlykova-Chertovska A. A.
Published: March 2021

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world. In most cases, the disease is complicated by myocardial infarction (MI) followed by the formation of a left ventricular aneurysm (LVA), ruptures of the interventricular septum, ischemic cardiomyopathy, mitral regurgitation and arrhythmias. Postinfarction left ventricu-lar aneurysm is the most common and severe complication of CHD. There are a lot of methods of LVA surgical correc-tion, including Cooley’s linear repair technique, purse-string technique of Jatene and endoventriculoplasty using the Dor technique. Over the last year, 43 left ventricular aneurysm repair surgeries were carried out at the NatioМешковаnal M. M. Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery. Depending on the comorbidities, age, left ventricular contractility and other factors, plastic correction was performed using artificial fibrillation (n = 24 [55.8%]) or cardioplegic solution (n = 19 [44.2%]) for myocardial protection. Significant difference in the mean duration of the operation, the time the patient was on the artificial circulation, the amount of inotropic support, the time of mechanical ventilation, and the contractile function of the left ventricle (LV) was observed. In group 1, where artificial left ventricular fibrillation was used for myocardial protection, the mean duration of the surgery was 1.9 ± 0.2 h shorter. Accordingly, the patient’s stay on the artificial circulation decreased by 92.2 ± 0.3 minutes. Also, the duration of mechanical ventilation was significantly shorter: 4.6 ± 0.8 hours and 7.3 ± 0.7 hours in groups 1 and 2, respectively.

And most importantly, in the group 1 the ejection fraction increased by 2.3 ± 0.45% compared with 1.17 ± 0.43% in the group 2. However, all the other parameters were similar in both groups. This gives reason to consider artificial ven-tricular fibrillation as the most appropriate method of myocardial protection in the future.
Energy efficiency of heating equipment and resources in the implementation and adaption of lean manufacturing tools LLC TATNEFT-AZS center
Authors: Mukhametova L. R. , Akhmetova I. G. , Zaripova D. A. , Nurislamova A. R.
Published: March 2021

THE PURPOSE. Consider the introduction and implementation of lean production technology in the branches of OOO Tatneft - AZS Center. Describe the essence of the technology, consider the problems, the complexity of implementation and propose an algorithm for introducing the technology and involving each employee in the process of optimizing the business and maximizing customer focus. METHODS. At the initial stage, it was decided to start implementing the Lean philosophy with two of its tools: kaizen and 5S. Using the philosophy of continuous improvement Kaizen, a system of kaizen sentences was developed and formalized. In order to provide material incentives for employees at each workplace, the Regulation on the system of continuous improvement of the production system of OOO Tatneft-AZS Center was adopted, which regulates and regulates the process of submitting and evaluating kaizen proposals. For the implementation of the 5S system, the standard "Application of the 5S system in the organization of a workplace" was developed, discussed in all labor collectives and adopted, on the basis of which the implementation of the 5S system was started in all branches of OOO Tatneft-AZS Center. RESULTS. The article describes the use of a fairly wide and varied range of Lean manufacturing tools: kaizen proposals, 5C, standardization, TPM, visualization, SFM-visual management, value stream maps. The tools differ in both the time and duration of implementation and their effectiveness. CONCLUSION. Within the framework of adapting the principles of Lean production to the retail and sales network of oil products of OOO Tatneft-AZS Center, the primary factors are industry and organizational specifics.
Technique for operational diagnosis of pipelines of energy systems and complexes
Authors: Shakurova R. Z. , Gaponenko S. O. , Kondratiev A. E.
Published: March 2021

THE PURPOSE. To consider the problems of reliability of pipeline systems of housing and communal services. To analyze existing methods for assessing the technical condition of pipelines. To develop an improved technique that allows you to search for various types of defects in pipelines. To develop a device for inertial excitation of low-frequency diagnostic vibration vibrations. To develop software in the LabVIEW environment for collecting, storing and processing signals from a sensitive sensor (piezoelectric sensor) installed on a pipeline. To conduct a series of experimental studies to te st the proposed methodology. METHODS. The method of inertial excitation of vibrations was used to excite vibrations in the wall of the investigated pipeline. To search for the natural frequencies of vibrations of the pipeline under study, mathematical mode ling methods were used, implemented in the ANSYS software package. During the experiments, the fast Fourier transform method was used to process the signals coming from the piezoelectric sensor. RESULTS. The article presents a technique for assessing the t echnical condition of pipelines, as well as a device for inertial excitation of vibrations. The article presents the results of experimental studies on a fiberglass pipeline, the results showed that when an oscillatory wave passes through the wall of a defect-free pipeline, its amplitude changes insignificantly. If there is a defect in the wall of the investigated pipeline, the vibration amplitude will be much weaker due to the dissipation of vibrational energy in the place of the defect. Thereby, it is pos sible to determine not only the presence of a defect, but also its size by the degree of attenuation of the signal amplitude CONCLUSION. The proposed technique is the basis for the creation of a new measuring and diagnostic complex for vibration control of pipelines.