bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O paciente oncológico e suas relações de encontro
Authors: Salik Adriane Garcia
Published: March 2024

Os procedimentos para o tratamento do câncer habitualmente se realizam em centros de atendimento coletivo, onde há uma movimentação de considerável no número de pacientes. Quando o paciente oncológico chega nestes serviços, depara-se com as histórias e com a visão de outros pacientes adoecidos. Este artigo teve por objetivo discutir o impacto emocional evocado no encontro entre pacientes no processo inicial de tratamento quimioterápico para levantar e discutir os fatores mais citados pelos pacientes e compará-los aos já reconhecidos na literatura. Como método, utilizou-se um conjunto de vinhetas clínicas que retratam as repercussões narradas pelos pacientes ao encontrar outros pacientes adoecidos. Destacou-se que o encontro com o outro paciente pode gerar angústias, medos, desesperança, mecanismos de defensivos e identificação, esta última podendo ocasionar em generalizações e privá-lo da própria experiência. Em contrapartida, os sentimentos de identificação podem auxiliá-lo também no enfrentamento. Por fim, o encontro informal de pacientes tende a corroborar com o encontro também com a própria condição de doente que, através da intervenção psicológica, desenvolve a elaboração do próprio adoecimento no paciente.
Qualidade de vida em pacientes pós-operatórios de cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Pimentel Júlia Ferreira , Ferreira Cynthia Seelig Botelho , Ruschel Patricia Pereira , Teixeira Rita de Cássia Petrarca
Published: March 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares podem diminuir a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos por elas, pois podem causar um comprometimento importante tanto na saúde física do sujeito como na saúde mental. Isso porque a doença cardíaca pode gerar alterações na capacidade física, mental e perceptiva dos indivíduos, reduzindo assim sua qualidade de vida em geral. Objetivo: Discutir se há ou não melhora na qualidade de vida do paciente após realização de cirurgia cardíaca de revascularização do miocárdio. Metodologia: A pesquisa teve como método a revisão bibliográfica. Foram pesquisados artigos sobre os temas qualidade de vida e cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: Ainda não há um consenso na literatura se a qualidade de vida destes pacientes aumenta após a realização cirúrgica, pois isto depende de muitos fatores, como por exemplo, praticar atividade física. Conclusão: Reforçam-se estudos nesta área para que se obtenham dados mais consistentes a respeito da qualidade de vida após a realização cirúrgica. Além disto, sugerem-se mais estudos sobre qualidade de vida e cirurgia cardíaca na área da psicologia, já que este é um tema de bastante interesse em áreas como enfermagem, mas ainda pouco contemplado na psicologia.
O processo do morrer inserido no cotidiano de profissionais da saúde em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Pereira Clarissa Pires , Lopes Sandra Ribeiro de Almeida
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se verificar junto a profissionais de medicina e de enfermagem, que trabalham em UTIs, suas percepções e atitudes acerca da morte e as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas no cotidiano profissional. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais e semi-estruturadas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise qualitativa a partir da identificação das categorias: tempo de atuação e idade dos profissionais, enfrentamento da morte e características do ambiente de trabalho. Identificou-se que, quanto maior o tempo de atuação profissional maior a facilidade para lidar com a morte. Independentemente da idade e do tempo de experiência do profissional, a morte é mais difícil de enfrentar quando se trata de um paciente criança/jovem, que está em sofrimento ou é vítima de uma morte trágica. O enfrentamento da morte no trabalho trouxe mudanças no âmbito pessoal, no que se refere a repensar e valorizar mais a vida e o contato com as próprias famílias. O trabalho em UTI foi caracterizado como árduo e cansativo, sendo o tema da morte pouco abordado no trabalho, no meio familiar e mesmo durante a graduação. Conclui-se sobre a importância da criação de espaços dentro dos hospitais onde possam ser abordadas as vivências e as dificuldades enfrentadas no cotidiano desses trabalhadores.
Grupoterapia com pacientes psicóticos
Authors: Santos Janice Dombrovski dos , Rodriguez Sandra Yvonne Spiendler , Fay Eliane Moreira
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho é um relato de experiência vivenciada durante o estágio de Psicologia Clínica em uma instituição psiquiátrica, no trabalho de psicoterapia grupal como estratégia de intervenção junto a pacientes psicóticos internados. Tem por objetivo apresentar as possibilidades de promoção da saúde mental destes pacientes, considerando as características da psicose e as peculiaridades de seu manejo, bem como contribuir para a produção de conhecimento em trabalhos desenvolvidos na área da psicologia. Realizaram-se quatro encontros semanais com duração de uma hora, com pacientes femininas, em grupos abertos com média de 24 participantes. A experiência permitiu constatar que o grupo é um importante instrumento no auxílio da redução dos sintomas relacionados à crise, no aumento das potencialidades individuais de cada paciente e na possibilidade de estimular a criação de laços sociais entre psicóticos. Ao longo da prática, pode-se perceber a importância do preparo técnico e pessoal do profissional que se propõe a trabalhar com intervenções com grupos.
The Role of Internalized Stigma in Modulating Hope, Self-esteem, and Self-efficacy Among Outpatients with Mental Illness
Authors: Hosseini Salehesadat , Ranjbaran Farideh , Shahmoradi Zahra , Omidi Fahimeh , Rezaie Mohammadreza , Mohamadi Zahra , Tajerian Amin
Published: March 2024

Background: Mental health disorders influence emotions and behavior and frequently result in stigma, particularly personal stigma, where affected individuals internalize societal biases. This study explores the relationship between internalized stigma and hope, self-esteem, and self-efficacy in individuals with mental illness. Objectives: The aim was to investigate the relationship between internalized stigma and hope, self-esteem, and self-efficacy in patients with mental illness and to contribute to the discourse on mental health care. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 126 mental illness outpatients from Amirkabir Hospital in Arak, Iran, was conducted. Instruments such as the Internalized Stigma Of Mental Illness (ISMI) Scale, Schneider's Dispositional Hope Scale, Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale, and the General Self-efficacy Scale were utilized. Data were analyzed using statistical methods. Results: In this study of 126 participants (54% women, 46% men; ages ranging from 18 to 89), the average score for internalized stigma was 61.04 ± 18.37. There were significant negative correlations observed between self-stigma and hope (r = -0.658, P < 0.001), self-esteem (r = -0.666, P < 0.001), and self-efficacy (r = -0.641, P < 0.001). No significant relationships were identified with socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, and marital status. However, a significant relationship was observed between education level, self-stigma, and self-efficacy. Conclusions: The study confirms that internalized stigma significantly affects hope, self-esteem, and self-efficacy in patients with mental disorders. The findings emphasize the necessity for improved psychological services and educational programs to strengthen these factors, thus diminishing the impact of stigma and enhancing patients' lives.
Care Needs of Children with Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Their Parents: An Integrative Review
Authors: Shirdelzade Sara , Ramezani Monir , Eshraghi Peyman , Heydari Abbas
Published: March 2024

Background: Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are a group of congenital and chronic diseases that cause many difficulties for children and their parents. Objectives: This review aims to identify the needs that they are faced in caring. Methods: This is an integrative review using the method of Whittemore and Knafl (2005). The databases of PubMed, Web of Science (ISI), SID, and Google Scholar were searched in English and Persian without any time and methodology restrictions in October and November 2022. Results: After screening the documents, 19 articles, consisting of 9 quantitative, 7 qualitative, and 3 review studies, were retrieved. Three categories of needs, including children, parents, and the healthcare system, were identified. The most reported needs were related to diet, psychological, social, and financial support dimensions and the necessity of implementing a multidisciplinary and coordinated care approach. Conclusions: Children with IEMs and their parents have many needs that can be satisfied through a multidisciplinary, patient-centered, and coordinated care approach.
Manuál participativního bydlení
Authors: Káňová Markéta , Kubala Petr , Orcígr Václav , Tichý David
Published: March 2024

More and more people are affected by unaffordable housing. The solution does not lie in a single approach, but in combining different measures and creating new forms of housing. One such solution is participatory housing, where residents work together with other households and are involved in the preparation and operation of the housing. Working together as neighbours and sharing certain aspects of housing can bring economic, social and environmental benefits. But participatory housing is not just about neighbours working together. By coordinating with other households, residents become one of the key actors in the construction and management of housing. The aim of this handbook is to support interested households in the implementation of a participatory housing project in co-operation with other households.
Relationship Between Hygiene Practices and Occurrence of Diarrhea among Under-Five Children: A Case of East Pokot Sub County
Authors: Muga Miriam  Adoyo , Tarus Mary Chemutai , Bor Wesley
Published: March 2024

Communicable diseases continue to persist in developing countries with diarrhea being one of the conditions that affect children under five years of age resulting in numerous morbidities and mortality. Despite the interventions that have been put in place, Kenya still had an estimated 14% of children with diarrhea in 2022. Consequently, there is still a need to determine the actual practices associated with diarrhea at the community level. This will ensure that community-specific interventions are developed to curb diarrhea. Therefore, this study sought to determine hygiene practices that are associated with diarrhea. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, and Fisher’s formula was used to calculate a sample of 384 caregivers from East Pokot Sub-County. Both purposive, proportional, and simple random sampling were used to reach the determined sample size. All ethical approvals- ethical clearance from Baraton Research and ethics committee and a research permit from NACOSTI were sought before the commencement of the study and participants consented before recruitment into the study. All collected data was de-identified, cleaned, and analyzed using STATA version 24. The chi-square test and logistic regression were used to determine the relationship between hygiene practices and the occurrence of diarrhea. All data were presented in tables. Open defecation was 2.24 times more likely to result in diarrhea, hand washing equipment, washing hands after toilet use, helping the child to wash hands after visiting the toilet, and washing hands with soap were 0.25, 0.58, 0.59, and 0.56 times less likely to result to diarrhea before adjustment respectively. However, after adjustment, only open defecation AOR: 1.78 (0.94 – 3.37), hand washing facility AOR: 0.17 (0.10 – 0.30), and age of the caregiver for the categories above 25 years that is 25-30 years, 31-36 years and above 36 years remained significant at P=≤ 0.01, ≤ 0.10 and ≤ 0.05 respectively. This study, therefore, recommends health education on the detriments of open defecation while encouraging community members and most importantly young caregivers on the benefits of handwashing practices and supporting community members to build latrines for the safe disposal of fecal matter.
Key Words: Open defecation, Hygiene practices, Under-five children
Dietary Diversity and Iron Status in Pregnant Women Attending the Antenatal Clinic at Narok County Referral Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Adan Sahara Ibrahim , Chege Peter , Bor Wesley
Published: March 2024

Dietary diversity is widely acknowledged as a fundamental factor influencing the iron status of pregnant women. Iron deficiency anemia constitutes a pervasive nutritional concern on a global scale, particularly during pregnancy, and it is linked to an array of adverse consequences such as prenatal mortality, low birth weight, preterm birth, and intrauterine growth retardation. Despite this recognition, there exists a notable gap in our understanding of the dietary habits and iron status of pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Narok County Referral Hospital, Kenya. To address this gap, we conducted a cross-sectional study, targeting a cohort of 178 pregnant women receiving antenatal care at the aforementioned hospital. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a target population of 178 pregnant mothers attending the antenatal clinic (ANC) in Narok County Referral Hospital, Kenya. A researcher-administered questionnaire, focus group discussion guides (FGD), and key informant interviews (KII) were used to collect data. Logistical regression and Odds ratio were used to control for other factors that affect iron status, and the Odds ratio was used to determine the likelihood of iron deficiency as influenced by dietary diversity. The results revealed that a significant proportion of the pregnant women were aged between 18-24 years (44.4%), were married (71.3%), and engaged in small businesses (52.2%). Approximately one-third of the participants had two children, with 25.3% having had four live births. The majority (68%) reported consuming four meals daily, but the nutrient intake of pregnant mothers generally fell below-recommended levels, with 57.9% failing to meet the minimum dietary diversity score for women. A considerable portion (62.4%) exhibited normal nutritional status, while 68.5% were under Iron Folic Acid Supplementation (IFAS); however, adherence to the supplementation regimen was poor. Moreover, 52.2% had hemoglobin levels below 12g/dl, indicating a potential issue with iron deficiency. This study uncovered significant demographic characteristics among pregnant women, particularly noting a significant presence of young, married individuals engaged in small-scale businesses. The dietary patterns highlighted a prevalent intake of four meals, but nutrient intake often fell short of recommended levels. Alarmingly, a substantial percentage exhibited low hemoglobin levels, underscoring the critical necessity for improved nutritional interventions. Specifically, enhancing iron supplementation and promoting dietary diversity is imperative to address the potential risk of iron deficiency among this vulnerable population.
AERODYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF SMALL PLANES IN MATLAB
Authors: Qasem Al-Madhagi, Hamzah Abdulkarem , Kantak, Ganesh , Singh Satendra , Sharma Vishal
Published: March 2024

Aircraft need to be light in order to use less fuel and travel a long distance. In order to make the airplane lighter, designers look for safe and durable materials with less gravity. Airplanes don't need as much velocity as rockets do, but they need more than an average bird to carry passengers and cargo. The thrust is generated by the engine or engines. For understanding the concept of Aerodynamics we simulated the take off, cruise, lift and drag and considered airfoils coefficients and Reynolds numbers using MIT Data. Cirrus SR-20 is aircraft we considered for analysis purpose.
Inteligența artificială în comunicații în războiul electronic
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: March 2024

Inteligența artificială este un multiplicator de forță critică în războiul electronic și poate fi un instrument extrem de eficient atunci când este aplicat în domenii precum recunoașterea semnalului, controlul emisiilor și semnalului, clasificarea emitenților, recunoașterea amenințărilor și identificarea bruiajului. De la conștientizarea și gestionarea situației tactice, recunoașterea și clasificarea amenințărilor și tacticile de control al emisiilor și semnăturilor, până la țintirea peste orizont și vizările non-cinetice folosind capabilități de război electronic non-organice, inteligența artificială va fi un avantaj enorm în letalitatea forței. Privind în perspectivă, cercetarea și dezvoltarea continuă în tehnologiile inteligenței artificiale, împreună cu cadre etice și de reglementare solide, vor modela peisajul viitor al comunicațiilor de război electronic în anii următori. Acest articol explorează integrarea inteligenței artificiale în comunicațiile de război electronic, implicațiile sale, provocările și potențialele direcții viitoare.
Socialization and Training on Making Vegetable Pesticides from Papaya Leaves (Carica Papaya. L) and Garlic (Allium Sativum) with the Community of Taba Air Pauh Village
Authors: Maryanti Evi , Banon Charles , Cahyani Aswinda , Putri Mutiara Wulandare ka Jolie , Hevio M. Maqbul Farhansyah , Simanjuntak Gresanty Oktavia , Kaus Noor Haida Mohd
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this community service project is to transfer information and skills about the art of producing aromatherapy candles using natural ingredients like coffee, lemongrass, and lime to the residents of Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency. The technique used for community service projects in Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency, including teaching people how to make aromatherapy candles out of lime and coffee beans. The residents of Tapak Gedung Village, Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang Regency, have learned how to make aromatherapy candles from natural materials nearby, and this could lead to the residents of Tapak Gedung Village becoming financially independent. This is based on the outcomes of community service activities involving training in the production of aromatherapy candles from coffee beans and lime.
Perbandingan Minyak Kelapa dan Minyak Zaitun Terhadap Derajat Ruam Popok Bayi 0-24 Bulan
Authors: Sadiah Sarah , Trianingsih Devi
Published: March 2024

Pemakaian popok disposibel saat ini merupakan pilihan perawatan bayi yang banyak digunakan oleh ibu yang mempuyai bayi dan balita, karena praktis, efektif, namun jika cara pemakaian popok disposibel tidak sesuai dengan aturan dan perawatannya salah maka kulit bayi tidak siap untuk beradaptasi dengan keadaan yang dapat timbul akibatÂ  kontak lama dengan urine dan feses yang menyebabkan ruam popok. Ruam Popok adalah peradangan kulit bayi yang terjadi pada area kulit yang bersentuhan dengan diaper. Salah satu bahan alami untuk menurunkan derajat ram popok adalah minyak kelapa dan minyak zaitun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas minyak kelapa dan minyak zaitun terhadap penurunan derajat ruam popok bayi usia 0-24 bulan di rw 08 serua indah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dengan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Post Test Equipvalent Without Control Group. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu lembar identifikasi ruam popok, minyak kelapa, minyak zaitun dan lembar observasi pemberian minyak kelapa dan minyak zaitun. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu paired T-test dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara minyak kelapa dan minyak zaitun terhadap penurunan derajat ruam popok dengan hasil p value = 0.496. diharapkan kedepannya hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional pada bayi yang menderita ruam popok.
Efektivitas Media Poster Terhadap Sikap Tentang Donor Darah di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2022
Authors: Fidiyah Soimatul , Purnamaningsih Nur'Aini , Prahesti Ratna
Published: March 2024

Donor darah merupakan suatu proses menyumbangkan darah secara sukarela. Suplai darah yang aman dan memadai dapat dipastikan dengan donor darah yang stabil, teratur, sukarela dan tidak dibayar. Salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran minat pendonor yaitu dengan memberikan informasi dan edukasi dengan media poster. Mengetahui efektivitas media poster terhadap sikap tentang donor darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Klaten tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pendonor sukarela yang berjumlah 5.013 pendonor selama triwulan I pada tahun 2022 di UDD PMI Kabupaten Klaten. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 44 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu quota sampling. Distribusi proporsi responden yang paling banyak pada penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin laki-laki 24 orang (54,5%), kelompok usia 45-64 tahun sebanyak 17 orang (38,6%), pekerjaan pegawai swasta sebanyak 16 orang (36,4%) dan pekerjaan lain-lain sbanyak 16 orang (36,4%). Kemudian didapatkan hasil rata-rata sebelum pemberian poster sebesar 45,24 dan didapatkan hasil rata-rata sebesar 45,78 sesudah pemberian poster. Penelitian ini mengalalami peningkatan sikap setelah pemberian informasi melalui media poster sebanyak 0,54. Penelitian ini didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,180 atau 0,180 > 0,05 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara variabel awal dan akhir. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa memperlakukan setiap variabel secara terpisah tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Keselamatan Radiografer dalam Pemeriksaan Radiologi di Ruang Isolasi Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Nur Hikmah Anisa Fitri , Sokhibi Ahmad Hariri , Budiati Tri Asih
Published: March 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan tindakan yang belum pernah terjadi, untuk meminimalkan risiko penularan COVID-19 kepada pasien dan staf, departemen radiologi harus memastikan keselamatan anggotanya. Untuk mengidentifikasi keselamatan Radiografer dalam pemeriksaan Radiologi di ruang Isolasi pasien COVID-19. Literature review dan observasi langsung prosedur kerja Radiografer. Observasi dilakukan pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2021. Pendalaman materi dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada Radiografer yang bertugas di instalasi Radiologi Isolasi khusus COVID-19 di RSPP. Tinjauan ini memberikan gambaran global tentang pandemic berdampak pada praktik radiografi klinis di berbagai pengaturan ketersediaan sumber daya yang bervariasi. Ada perubahan signifikan pada praktik klinis, pola kerja dan peningkatan beban kerja karena lonjakan COVID-19. Perubahan dan ketakutan pribadi terhadap virus ini berkontribusi pada kecemasan dan stres terkait tempat kerja selama pandemi menjadi tantangan dan dinamika tersendiri. Evaluasi dan perbaharuan standar darurat untuk treatmen pasien covid 19 harus dilakukan. Pembuatan protokol khusus terhadap perlakuan pemeriksaan pasien COVID-19 pada akhirnya mampu menciptakan algoritma yang lebih mudah untuk diikuti dalam keadaan mendesak dan darurat. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa wabah pandemi covid 19 memaksa radiologi untuk melakukan perubahan yang dinamis.
Process control for the food production
Authors: Hanf Theresa , Leuchs Sven , Nüßler Dirk
Published: March 2024

In the following paper, measurements of shortcrust samples at different temperatures with high frequency electromagnetic waves are disclosed. Therefore, a vector network analyzer is used to generate high frequency signals. The samples were heated with a standard kitchen oven. Based on the measured signal parameters (magnitude and phase), the baking process can be characterized. Thereby a process control in baking operation is possible.
A Review of Nanotechnology in Self-Healing of Ancient and Heritage Buildings
Authors: Lana Roshen Tariq  , Ali Mohsen Jafaar
Published: March 2024

The field of nanotechnology has revolutionized the architectural sector, particularly in the domain of preserving cultural heritage. The gradual deterioration and degradation of ancient and heritage buildings pose significant challenges for the conservation of our cultural legacy. This review aims to emphasize the crucial role of nanotechnology in extending the lifespan of archaeological materials and artefacts, which are essential components of our cultural heritage. Archaeology encompasses both theoretical and applied methods, with applied archaeology involving activities such as excavation, restoration, and monument conservation. These practices heavily rely on the integration of novel findings from various disciplines including physics, chemistry, and geology. Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising approach within the realm of applied archaeology, offering innovative solutions for the preservation of organic and inorganic archaeological materials. This research focuses specifically on the applications of nanotechnology in conserving and restoring inorganic archaeological materials, particularly stone artefacts and buildings constructed from materials such as limestone or sandstone. By exploring the potential benefits and highlighting the significance of nanotechnology, this study seeks to underscore its role in safeguarding our cultural heritage and promoting sustainable construction practices.
Comparative analysis of employees' work engagement and fanaticism behavior with turnover intention
Authors: Aslantas Mirac
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between individuals exhibiting a positive attitude related to work, the work with emotional, physical, and mental presence in advanced interaction, it also aims to analyze the relationship between revealing the positive energy related to the work, showing a high sensitivity to the their job and the integration with that defined as work engagement and fanaticism with the working conditions of employees they showed as a conscious decision orientation on turnover intention of the organization if they are unsatisfied. With this aim, an empirical study was conducted on 347 employees working in private bank branches, in the southeast region of Turkey. After data handling, they were used for analysis. The results of the study indicated that, according to gender, there is a significant relationship between gender and intention to leave the job in favor of men, the intention to leave a job for men was significantly lower than for women, according to educational status, the devotional work behavior of graduate higher than university. In addition, there is a moderate negative relationship between devotional work behavior and the intention to leave the job.
Produção científica nacional sobre jogos digitais no Ensino de Ciências (2004-2021)
Authors: Araújo Markondes Lacerda , Leão Marcelo Franco
Published: March 2024

O emprego de diferentes tecnologias digitais na educação faz-se necessário, devido à realidade em que encontra nossa sociedade. Diante disso, é indispensável repensar na prática docente, principalmente na transmissão e aquisição do conhecimento. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo estado do conhecimento a utilização de jogos digitais no Ensino de Ciências no nível médio. Iniciou a pesquisa no 1º semestre de 2022 no banco de dados Periódicos CAPES, utilizando nove descritores de busca para a coleta dos dados. Encontrou-se um total de 11 periódicos referentes a jogos digitais, divididos entre jogos de entretenimento e jogos sérios. Após a coleta, analisou os presentes periódicos por meio de categorias pré-estabelecidas com o método Análise de Conteúdo. A pesquisa permitiu verificar que esses artefatos são importantes no Ensino de Ciências, utilizando diferentes tipos de jogos, o que enfatiza o interesse dos estudantes e oferece novas possibilidades nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, a partir da participação ativa para o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e habilidades.
Construção e validação de um formulário para a transição de cuidados para o recém-nascido prematuro
Authors: Santos José Matheus de Melo , Llapa-Rodríguez Eliana Ofélia , Barreiro Maria do Socorro Claudino , Mendes Rosemar Barbosa , Rodrigues Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: construir e validar um formulário para a transição de informações dos cuidados com o neonato prematuro. Método: estudo metodológico realizado em três etapas: levantamento do referencial teórico-metodológico, validação semântica e de conteúdo, baseado no Modelo de Construção de Instrumentos e utilizando o método de Delphi para a validação de conteúdo, sendo considerado válido quando o índice de validação de conteúdo foi maior que 80%. Resultados: o formulário composto por seis domínios foi aprovado após três rodadas de validação, sendo composto por 64 itens e alcançando uma aprovação média de 89%. Conclusão: o formulário de transição de cuidados foi validado quanto a face e conteúdo, disponibilizando uma nova tecnologia a ser utilizada para a transição de informações de forma padronizada e segura.
Az intenzív inzulinkezelés korai deeszkalálásának lehetőségei
Authors: Fejes Roland , Kovács-Huber Róbert , Góg Csaba , Kádár Csilla
Published: March 2024

A katabolikus tünetekkel járó, frissen felfedezett 2-es típusú cukorbetegség bevezető terápiáját a rapidan felépített inzulinkezelés képezi. A magyar jogszabályok a glukagonszerű peptid-1 receptor agonistákra történő korai átállást nem támogatják, a nemzetközi ajánlások mégis egyértelműen ezt javasolják. Az intenzív inzulinterápia deeszkalálása egy olyan eszköz a gyakorló diabetológus kezében, amelyről abban az esetben sem szabad elfeledkezni, ha a beteg a korábbi terápia mellett kielégítő glikémiás kontrollt mutat. A betegség kezelésében a HbA1c céltartomány elérésén túl a rizikófaktorok megfelelő felmérése és a modern, betegségmódosító készítmények mihamarabbi bevezetése alapvető fontosságú, mivel ezzel nem csak a beteg életminőségében, de életkilátásaiban is lényeges javulás érhető el. Ebben a tanulmányban a korai deeszkalálás lehetőségének kérdéseit mutatják be a szerzők egy olyan eset kapcsán, ahol metabolikus instabilitással került felfedezésre a cukorbetegség és a glükotoxicitás áttörését követően korai deeszkalációra nyílt lehetőségünk.
Empowerment Poor Communities with the Strengths - Perspective in Empowerment Theory
Authors: Kloee Titu Eki Ardent , Ngadilah Christina , Eky Yansestina Erlince
Published: March 2024

Empowerment is one of strategies to alleviate poverty .Poverty is something that does not stand alone, but is formed from various aspects concerning humans, especially economic, social, environmental which will affect their lives. This paper will discuss the importance of strengths-perspective as a new paradigm in social work in the empowerment program to achieve the expected goals of solving the problem of poverty. This paper will use literature studies such as books, articles, and other sources relevant to the topics discussed. This study show that the principle of strengths-perspective is very much needed in an empowerment program. Strength based approaches not to replace another theory that has been used for a long time,in compiling and analyzing, social policy or programs empowerment of poor communities.
Das EFI-Gutachten und die Ab- und Zuwanderung deutscher Wissenschaftler: Ein paar kritische Anmerkungen
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Das 2014er Gutachten der Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) schlug diese Woche einige Wellen, weil es nach wie vor eine Abwanderung der besten Wissenschaftler aus Deutschland konstatiert (  brain drain  , wenn man den Begriff mag). Nach einem Blick in das Gutachten (Abschnitt B2, ab S. 85) sind dazu einige Anmerkungen angebracht, die die Schlagzeilen in den Kontext rücken. Erstens, die Ergebnisse sind wenig überraschend.
Surprised, anyone? Putting the debate about QCA into context
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

As is well known, QCA has been under intense scrutiny in recent years and subject to criticism (sometimes quite strong). I am not going to review studies on the validity of QCA that entail criticism;
Reader’s view: Goertz/Mahoney (2012): A Tale of Two Cultures
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Under the rubric of “Reader’s view”, I will post short reviews of books, mostly from the field of social science methods.
“Resolving empirical controversies with mechanistic evidence” – Some thoughts
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Recently, I came across the open access article Resolving empirical controversies with mechanistic evidence. I have some thoughts on the arguments made in the article, but first a disclaimer: This is not meant to be a disciplinary beauty contest. The article raises a valuable point: Two or more quantitative models may produce contradictory results.
Two proposals for incentivizing data archiving
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Recently, I came across an interesting study from 2009, the content of which is not relevant here.
Citizen Scientists can see the wood for the trees
Authors: Zauner Hans
Published: March 2024

 Few countries have a biodiversity that’s comparable to Brazil’s, including plant-based food sources that are little known elsewhere.  Even in big cities you may pick all kinds of fruit directly from the tree, which can be both tasty and also interesting for the botanist. The Citizen Science project “Pomar Urbano” collects data on urban fruit-bearing plant in Brazilian cities. 
Die Verfassung und der Mitgliederentscheid: Wo Sigmar Gabriel irrt
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

Bekanntermaßen wurde der SPD-Mitgliederentscheid von einigen Verfassungsrechtlern in Frage gestellt. Mittlerweile hat das Verfassungsgericht in seiner Ablehnung eines Eilantrags auch deutlich gemacht, dass der Entscheid verfassungsrechtlich nicht zu beanstanden ist. Sigmar Gabriel hat die Verfassungsfrage des Mitgliederentscheid forsch beiseite gewischt, allerdings ist die Begründung irritierend (zumindest die, die er bei 3 nach 9 gegeben hat).
The conservative QCA solution isn’t based on counterfactuals? Not so fast
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

When we use the Quine-McCluskey algorithm to derive a QCA solution, we can choose between the conservative, intermediate or parsimonious solution. While I do not have any figures about which solution has been produced how frequently in empirical research, it is safe to say that the conservative solution is quite popular.
Kontribusi Komoditas Tembakau Koperasi Agrobisnis Tarutama Nusantara Terhadap Perekonomian
Authors: Hasanah Hikmatul , Fatia Cindi Asri , Hasanah Fenti Nur
Published: March 2024

Komoditas tembakau merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang strategis dan mempunyai potensi produksi yang mampu memberikan kontribusi terbesar apabila dibandingkan dengan perkebunan lainnya terhadap perekonomian. Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini telah menggunakan metode Service-Learning (SL). Dalam pengabdian ini penulis dibimbing cara pengolahan tembakau dari awal proses pengolahan hingga akhir pengolahan. Dalam tahap pengolahan ini ada beberapa tahapan yaitu saring rompos, fermentasi, sortasi, cek akhir, dan pengepakan. komoditas merupakan salah satu barang dagangan utama benda atau hasil bumi dan kerajinan di suatu tempat yang dapat di manfaatkan sebagai komoditas ekspor, ada juga bahan mentah yang mana dapat di golongkan dengan mutu yang sesuai dengan standar Perdagangan internasional. Tembakau merupkan salah satu komoditas penting dalam perekonomian masyarakat Jember yang keberadaannya sangat strategis yang selalu mengundang perhatian banyak pihak.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru dalam Mengenal Karakteristik Siswa sebagai Korban, Pelaku dan Saksi Bullying
Authors: Harum Akhmad , Anas Muhammad , Latif Suciani , Aryani Farida , Asti A Sri Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru dalam mengenal karakteristik siswa sebagai korban, pelaku, dan saksi bullying melalui sebuah kegiatan pelatihan. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan melalui aplikasi zoom meeting pada bulan April 2023 dengan tema Edukasi 5B (berbagi, bertemu, bermakna dan block bullying). Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mengenali dan menangani kasus bullying di sekolah. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, kegiatan, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya guru memerlukan pengetahuan untuk mengenal karakteristik siswa baik sebagai korban, pelaku dan saksi bullying sebagai upaya mencegah terjadinya bullying di sekolah. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas guru dalam mengenal karakteristik siswa sebagai korban, pelaku dan saksi bullying agar dapat lebih berperan dalam proses pencegahan dan penanganan perilaku bullying di lingkungan sekolah.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Self Hypnosis pada Remaja Putri Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Psikologis Menuju Dewasa Awal
Authors: Eliyawati Eliyawati , Susanti Neny Yuli , Hikmah Raudatul
Published: March 2024

Self Hypnosis adalah memberikan relaksasi kepada dirinya sendiri bagi remaja putri menuju dewasa awal yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi cemas,dan rasa stress dari diri,rasa khawatir menghadapi masa dewasa awal dan bagaimana seorang remaja bisa siap secara mental dan spiritual menuju dewasa awal serta mempunyai motivasi dalam hidup menuju kehidupan yang berkwalitas dan rasa percaya diri untuk masa depan yang cemerlang.
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan persiapan pada remaja putri tentang bagaimana cara Latihan self hypnosis untuk dilaksanakan sendiri dalam mengafirmasi tentang rasa tenang dan percaya diri dalam menghadapi masa dewasa awal tentang perubahan peran dan tanggung jawab sebagai seorang manusia menuju dewasa awal.mamfaat kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan self hypnosis pada diri sendri di saat mengalam kecemasan yang datang secara tiba-tiba serta rasa khawatir yang tidak terduga. Sasaran adalah : remaja putri siswa akhit yaitu kelas 12 yang ada di SMA Ibrahimy sukorejo sejumlah 300 Orang siswa kelas akhir yang dilaksankan di Musolla pondok putri
Metode pelaksanaan : Kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat sebelum dilakukan pelatihan terlebih dahulu penulis melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang perubahan psikologis dan perubahan Fisik pada remaja putri menuju dewasa awal setelah di lakukan penyuluhan kemudian penulis memberikan pre test tentang kecemasan melalui intrumen harz dengan hasil pretest yang menglami cemas ringan 200 orang siswa cemas sedang 65 siswa tidak cemas 35 orang siswa setelah dilakukan pretest kemudian penulis melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang mamfaat selft hypnosis serta pelatihan self hypnosis terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada remaja akhir menuju dewasa awal yaitu cemas ringan 50 orang,cemas sedang 35 dan tidak cemas 215 . Responden sangat antusias dan penuh semangat sekali saat diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan self hypnosis selain bisa dilakukan sendiri juga bisa membantu teman-teman yang ada di sekitarnya di pondok pesantrean karena setiap siswa kamar yang ada di asrama berbeda-beda.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Sampah Rumah Tangga Dengan Memanfaatkan Lalat Tentara Hitam Hermentia Illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)
Authors: Lamin Syafrina , Juswardi Juswardi , Tanzerina Nina , Hanum Laila , Muharni Muharni , Rosmania Rosmania
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan pembuataan pupuk organik dari sampah rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan maggot lalat tentara hitam Hermentia illucens,merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kelangkaan dan tingginya harga pupuk komersial. Kegiataan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pelatihan, pendampingan dan melatih ketrampilan khalayak sasaran dalam membuat pupuk organik dengan bantuan maggot BSF Hermentia illucens. Kegiataan ini diikuti oleh 30 ibu-ibu kelompok PKK. Kegiataan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, pembimbingan dan demontrasi dan pelatihan seperti teknik pemeliharaan, pembuatan media tumbuh maggot, teknik pemanenan dan teknik pembuatan pupuk organik BSF. Kegiataan ini memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dilihat dari semangat dan antusias peserta dalam bertanya dan dari hasil quisioner yang diberikan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari yang tidak tahu menjadi mengerti dari 60-100 %. Peserta dapat melakukan teknik pemeliharaan maggot. Pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga untuk dibuat pupuk organik sebanyak 60 sampai 100 %, Tingkat kepuasaan akan produk meliputi kurang suka, suka dan sangat suka terhadap bentuk, bau dan manfaatnya berkisar antara 20-90%. Kegiataan ini ternyata telah memberikan tambahan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta membuat khalayak sasaran trampil dalam membuat pakan ikan berbasis tepung maggot BSF, ada keinginan kuat dari peserta untuk membuat pupuk organik secara mandiri.
Revisión sistemática: Impacto de la violación sexual en los problemas de ansiedad y estrés de adolescentes
Authors: Salazar Astete Paola Evelyn , Delgado Bardales José Manuel , Pisconte Barahona Rubén Adrián
Published: March 2024

La violación sexual es un acto traumático que puede tener graves consecuencias en la vida de las víctimas, especialmente en el caso de los y las adolescentes. El artículo de revisión tuvo como objetivo examinar el impacto de la violación sexual en los problemas de ansiedad y estrés en adolescentes. Se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica para identificar estudios relevantes que abordaran esta temática la técnica fue la revisión de artículos y el instrumento la matriz de recolección de datos. La población y muestra estuvo conformada por 16 artículos científicos de base de datos WoS, Scielo, Redalyc y otras. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de comprender y abordar adecuadamente las secuelas psicológicas de la violación sexual en esta etapa crucial del desarrollo del adolescente que afecta su vida llevándolo a la ansiedad y estrés. En conclusión, La sintomatología postraumática emerge como un enfoque central para la evaluación y tratamiento, aunque se destaca que la mayoría de los niños y adolescentes evaluados no presentaron síntomas significativos. Sin embargo, se recalca la importancia de la vigilancia y atención a esta sintomatología como parte integral de la atención.
Talento humano e inteligencia artificial en el desempeño laboral en un Gobierno Regional de Perú
Authors: Román Gil Carlos Adalberto
Published: March 2024

Se abordó el tema de la Influencia del talento humano y la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el desempeño laboral del trabajador del Gobierno Regional de Cusco, 2023. Identificando que la implementación de la IA en el trabajo podía causar incertidumbre y preocupación entre los empleados, quienes temían ser reemplazados por máquinas. Sin embargo, se reconoció que el talento humano es un recurso valioso para las organizaciones, aunque su rendimiento podía verse afectado por la introducción de tecnologías avanzadas. El objetivo principal de la investigación fue analizar la influencia del talento humano y la IA en el desempeño laboral del trabajador del Gobierno Regional de Cusco, identificando posibles beneficios y desafíos en la implementación de la IA en el ámbito laboral. Se planteó un diseño no experimental y transversal de alcance explicativo. Se utilizó una muestra de 292 trabajadores del Gobierno Regional de Cusco, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario para recolectar datos; los datos fueron analizados mediante técnicas estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales. Los resultados revelaron que la implementación de la IA en el trabajo trae tanto beneficios como desafíos. La tecnología mejora la eficiencia y precisión, liberando a los trabajadores de tareas repetitivas y permitiéndoles centrarse en actividades más creativas y estratégicas. Sin embargo, también genera incertidumbre y preocupación entre los trabajadores que temen perder sus empleos. A pesar de esto, se identificó que el talento humano sigue siendo un recurso valioso para las organizaciones, aunque su rendimiento podía verse afectado por la introducción de la IA.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA BAIK INSTITUTE
Authors: Kultsum Ummi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan semangat kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada BAIK Institute.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang artinya penelitian ini hanya sebatas pengungkapan suatu permasalahan yang ada dan mencoba menemukan solusi atau pemecahan masalah yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan BAIK Institute yang terdiri dari 65 orang. Dengan demikian, karena populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh karyawan BAIK Institute dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 65 orang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kecerdasan emosional dan semangat kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan BAIK Institute. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai fhitung > ftabel yaitu 34.997 > 3.15 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05.
Study of the Hadith Regarding Fever in the Perspective of Ma’anil Hadith Yusuf Qardhawi
Authors: Nur Fadillah
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the hadith of the Prophet related to science, one of which is the hadith narrated by al-Bukhari where he mentions that the hadith of fever as a fragment of hellfire contained in the book of shahih al-Bukhari is not understood with its true meaning, but this hadith is understood with a new meaning that is majas and this hadith is included in the hadith isti'arah tamsiliyyah. This form of research is Library research Because this research is bibliographical, the data used is determined by two data sources: primary data and secondary data. Then to understand the hadith so that it can be understood clearly and more easily in the current context, the author uses the ma'anil hadith method offered by Yusuf al-Qardhawi in his book on the study of criticism as-sunnah. Distinguish the true expressions and majaz in understanding hadith, understanding hadith based on background, social conditions and goals, and understanding the meaning of word for word. The conclusion in the discussion of the hadith about fever as a fragment of hellfire is in accordance with the sound of his eyes that the Prophet gave a parable about the heat of fever just like the hellfire of God and the advice of the Prophet to relieve fever by using water. The wisdom of fever, when people have a fever, the levels of interferon substances in the body will multiply as this substance is clarified with white blood cells that can destroy viruses in the body and have more ability to form antibodies.
The Meaning of Fasadu in QS. Ar-Ruum [30]: 41; Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes
Authors: Muhammad Aziz  , Supriadin Supriadin
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of demage on earth both on land and in the ocean carried out by human hands has disturbed living things and their surroundings. Basically, this phenomenon has occured since ancient times until today. Whereas Allah has warned regarding the demage in QS. Ar-Ruum: [30]; 41, therefor it is necessary to understand the word structure contained in the verse so that damage can be prevented. This article aims to reveal how Roland Barthes semiotics analyzes QS. Ar-Ruum [30]: 41 and how the meaning of the word fasadu QS. Ar-Ruum [30]: 41 explained in several books of interpretation? To answer these questions, the author uses the literature study method using the Roland Barthes semiotic approach. The result of this research is that according to the linguistic system, it is a person who does damage. While the connotation meaning is people who do damage to the environment physically or materially and the myth contained in it is people who do damage both physically and non-physically in the sense of someone who experiences moral and moral depravity because advice and warning do not want to be heard anymore.