bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN PEREKAM MEDIS TERHADAP PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS PERMENKES NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lakhmudien Lakhmudien , Rano Indradi S  , Ega Nugraha  , Imam Agus Setiyono
Published: October 2023

Pemerintah telah mengesahkan PMK No 24 tahun 2022 tentang rekam medis.. Semua fasyankes di himbau untuk menerapkan RME paling lambat bulan Desember 2023. Dalam penerapan RME di Rumah Sakit, perekam medis (PMIK) mempunyai peran penting, oleh karena itu perekam medis harus mengusai regulasi RME yang saling terkait dengan regulasi lain, kemampuan mendesain sistem dan ICT literacy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pemahaman perekam medis terhadap penerapan rekam medis elektronik di Rumah Sakit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan D3 Rekam Medis dan bekerja di Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar informan pemahamannya masih kurang terhadap regulasi rekam medis elektronik yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain, kemudian pemahaman perancangan desain sistem juga masih kurang, kemampuan ICT literacy juga masih kurang. Selain itu perekam medis masih terjebak dalam persepi negatif yang beranggapan bahwa RME akan menghilangkan profesinya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemahaman perekam medis terhadap penerapan RME di Rumah Sakit masih kurang. Perlu adanya pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang komprehensif step by step penerapan RME.
MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT THROUGH LANDSCAPING
Authors: Irfan Naeem , Zahoor Adnan , Khan Nadeem Ullah
Published: October 2023

Urban areas present distinctive micro climates. In the study of causes of the special climate in cities, it is reported that “The total transformation of natural landscape into houses, streets, squares, big public buildings, sky scrapers, and industrial installations has brought about changes in climate of large cities”. Temperature is one of the most important characteristics of urban areas. It is known that urban temperatures differ from those of sub-urban and rural areas. On hot summer days, one can feel the waves of blistering heat emanating from roads and dark buildings, which keep urban areas hot, even long after the sunset, where as rural areas begin to cool rapidly, depending upon topography, geological location, and anthropogenic factors. So urban areas are usually botter than their rural surrounding. This phenomenon is described as the “Urban Heat Islands”. Vegetation has a large impact on micro climate and is considered an efficient mechanism for cooling down the temperature. The various aspects of urban heat island like causes and temperature pattern in urban heat islands, urban and rural temperatures, reasons of increase in urban temperatures and the effects of landscaping on the surrounding climate were studied. Then, to overcome their effects landscaping elements like trees and other vegetation are discussed. To know the presence and to determine the intensity of urban heat island in the cities of Pakistan, a case study of Lahore is also carried out. This paper therefore presents the causes, magnitude and impacts of urban heat islands and suggests the beneficial effects of strategic landscaping on the climate of a particular area.
DEFINING THE REGIONAL IDENTITY: CONCEPTUAL PARAMETER OF URBAN MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Karaman Aykut
Published: October 2023

With the beginning of a new century, we are faced with discussions and arguments about the future of our cities. It is being argued that cities have undergone a major transformation process. The morphological aspects of the cities is in the agenda of post modern discourses which debate that morphological patterns of cities are as important as economical, social, political, and cultural factors. It is a lack of understanding for the importance of morphological patterns in establishing the essence and identity of cities, due to which the modernist towns are being questioned. A growing concern for the new tools, concepts to enhance the methodological issues and to understand the essence of the morphology in urban design is being observed. This paper is concerned with developing a method for analysing the morphological essence of cities in terms of concept of genius loci. The basic premises of the methods consists of the concepts of morphology, topology and typology. With these concepts an analytical framework is established and the town of Mardin is analysed with the help of this model.
LYARI EXPRESSWAY Concerns and Proposals of the Urban Resource Centre
Authors: Hasan Arif
Published: October 2023

This paper critically examines the Lyari Expressway Project which is being constructed to divert the heavy traffic load from the inner city areas of Karachi. Technical validity of the project; transparency; consultation with the stakeholders; capacity of concerned civil agencies to exercise and manage the project; implications on existing settlements that fall in the right of way; relationship of the project with the larger city planning issues and aesthetic and social repercussions are addressed in this paper. Concerns and proposals raised by Urban Resource Centre – a research based non-governmental organization are presented in a bid to study the validity of the project in comparison to other planned options available for the purpose.
MULTIPLE COURTYARD MANSIONS OF OLD DHAKA
Authors: Rahman Mahbubur
Published: October 2023

Many splendid mansions were built in Dhaka in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. These borrowed elements in the façade from contemporary and classical European styles, though spatially they followed indigenous arrangement. The dichotomous houses remain as the socio-cultural testament of the society elite of that period. Despite being monumental in appearance, spaces were in a human scale achieved through the use of courtyards. Rooms were laid around the court playing a multi-purpose role. This paper on such multi-court mansions of Dhaka analyses their form spatial arrangement in the context, and links the socio-cultural aspects with the house form.
HONG KONG: A REVIEW OF DENSITY, URBAN FORM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mahtab-uz-Zaman Q. M.
Published: October 2023

In Hong Kong, high-rise High-density urban form is the result of land scarcity and massive in-migration (Figure 1). However, the creation of its unique urban form has rarely been underpinned by sustainable development criteria, nor, arguably, urban design criteria. Increasingly, the quality of life that it offers is becoming an important issue. Density is thus a critical issue for Hong Kong with urban forms at both extremes of the density spectrum. This paper presents a case study evidence in order to highlight density related issues and policies. The paper adopted a methodology, which focuses on theoretical underpinning of the available data mainly empirical in nature.
AUTHENTICITY IN CONSERVATION DECISION – MAKING: THE WORLD HERITAGE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Stovel Herb
Published: October 2023

The paper treats the evolution of the use of authenticity as an important factor in assessing the suitability of nominations for inscription on the World Heritage List. It treats in sequence a number of major questions linked to authenticity: • Is authenticity a heritage value in itself or a qualifier of heritage values? • Is authenticity linked exclusively to authenticity of surviving material fabric or to other factors as well? • What relation exists between authenticity and integrity? • Is it possible to apply authenticity as a universal concept, or must assessments be modified in relation to context? • How is it possible to use this concept in practical ways in conservation decision making? The above questions are examined in detail in the context of the ICOMOS-UNESCO-Japan Government 1994 Nara meeting on Authenticity held in Japan. The purpose of this meeting was to assess conservation practices (and “authenticity”) in various regional contexts, and subsequent follow up meetings at international, regional and national levels, including the “Authenticity and Monitoring” meeting held in Cesky Krumlov in the Czech Republic in 1995, the “InterAmerican Symposium on Authenticity in the Conservation and Management of the Cultural Heritage” held in San Antonio, in 1996, and the “Authenticity and Integrity in an African Context” meeting held in Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe in 2000. This paper aims to provide administrators and professionals, a greater understanding of the principal issues in the application of the authenticity analysis in conservation decision-making, and their relevance in the context of World Heritage inscriptions.
SUSTAINABLE POST DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION THROUGH INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT – THE CASE OF RURAL COMMUNITIES IN SOUTH ASIA
Authors: Jighyasu Rohit
Published: October 2023

Ensuring sustainability of interventions undertaken as part of post disaster reconstruction is one of the crucial challenges confronting the developing world. There are enough examples to show that in many cases, reconstruction serves to reinforce and sometimes-even increase the vulnerability of local communities. This is well exemplified in India by the case of reconstruction following Latur earthquake in 1993, Orissa super cyclone in 1999 and Gujarat earthquake of January 2001. In the light of these challenges, the paper will elaborate on the methodology, tools and techniques for integrated risk management, which is readdressed from a holistic and dynamic perspective. The term ‘risk’ is redefined in an integrated manner with respect to exposure to one or more hazards as well as other factors determining vulnerability in developing countries. The term ‘vulnerability’ is assessed not only as product of hazard exposure but in a progressive manner resulting from social, economic and underdevelopment processes, before, during and after disaster situations. The paper will further attempt to redefine disasters as a continuum where actions taken during various phases have an impact on each other, thereby emphasizing the need for establishing various backward and forward linkages while deciding different actions and interventions at various stages. The paper will conclude by elaborating on the proactive tools, techniques, strategies and actions for risk assessment and control at various stages with respect to a disaster situation and thus address various types of risks in an integrated and dynamic manner. Keywords: Reconstruction, Disaster Vulnerability, Local Knowledge and Capacity, Disaster, Risk, Risk Management, Cultural Heritage.
INFLUENCING FACTORS ACTING UPON MUSLIM SHRINES AND THEIR IMPACT ON BUILT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Shahzad Ghafer
Published: October 2023

Shrine complex has remained an important feature of urban settlement since its inception. For Zaireen, it is a place of blessings of saint, point of power for political authorities and source of income for Waqf administration. In first part of this paper, three types of influences acting at Muslim shrines have been studied to explore the charisma of life and institutional arrangement at Khanaqah. Ideological influences are purely concerned with Shaykh and his cult, devotees and their beliefs. Political influences deal with Waqf administration at government as well as private level and third, the Economic influences deal with sources and management of income from all sources at Dargah. The manner in which these three types of influences affect the building form and spatial configuration at shrine complex is focused in second part of the study.
TRADITION AS MAGIC: INVOLVING TRADITION IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS FOR CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Lim Regina Mapua
Published: October 2023

This paper draws on the relationship between traditional ways of building and vernacular architecture and the creative processes involved in architecture. By tracing the links between creativity and the values it provides towards the development of architectural concepts, relating this to the architect’s ability to recognise contemporary issues and problems linked to the built environment, the paper is able to analyse the relevance of traditional building and vernacular architecture in today’s architectural pedagogy. In order to do this, concepts of creativity, problem identification and tradition shall be defined within the confines of this paper and how these are used in the process for creating contemporary built environments which are culturally sensitive to people and place. This process will be supported by case studies wherein traditional building and all that it entails have been used by communities and individual architects alike to produce buildings and places that are appropriate to their cultural context whilst addressing relevant social, economic, environmental and political issues.
FOUNDATION OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN EDUCATION: AN EVALUATION OF THE CONTENTS AND APPROACH IN ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT, AT THE YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, ISTANBUL
Authors: Polatoglu Cigdem
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the concepts and the methods used in architectural design education in the first year first semester of YTU architectural department. The program of the department is 240 ECTS in 4 years as undergraduate. The courses of Basic Design, Building Theory and Design 1 and Introduction to Architectural Design in first semester forms the core of the program. The outcomes of the courses were evaluated through examples from various practices studied in the courses. All the courses were conducted by the authors between 2004-2008 academic years. Keywords: Architecture, design, education, problem solving.
ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGN STUDIO TRADITION: CRITICAL PEDAGOGY AS PRAXIS
Authors: Munasinghe Harsha
Published: October 2023

Educating an architect is as complex as any other professional. The student, apart from design itself, learns many other relevant things and composes all that knowledge in the design studio, which is the most tested pedagogical practice in architectural education. The design studio is dominated by the design tutor, and this power structure has resulted in a particular dynamics that makes the student to treat the designer-trained tutor as a mentor. This ‘guild-culture training’, in which the student is not free from the biases of the mentor, silences the creativity of the student. The observation of a lack of self-styled approaches to design among the students is a result of this silenced studio tradition, which is defined as the research problem. By testing the strength of critical educational theory as a way of resurrecting the mystique of designing, we aim at contributing towards the development of comprehensive pedagogical tools for architectural education. We, taking samples of students from different years, have used observation, participatory observation and unstructured interviews as methods to collect data. The students are encouraged to perpetuate the intellectual and cultural biases of their colleagues and tutors in the learning critiques, peer critiques, design workshops, lectures, and peer discussions. Facilitating the making of a reflective practitioner, who sets own norms and objectives, is our objective, and this has proven to be a neutral process of learning in order to reform design education. Keywords: Student, Profession, Culture, Value, and world view
DIGITAL ARCHITECTURAL PRAXIS AND IT’S STATUS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Mumtaz Shabnam Nigar , Soni Lubaina Adnan
Published: October 2023

Some frequently asked questions (FAQ) amongst the local architects of Pakistan is that what is Digital Architecture? What we need to know? Can we practice it? Why should we practice it? This article aims to answer these FAQs. The methodology adopted to answer these questions is through Desk Research, including case studies of projects of two prominent architects viz. “Frank Gehri” and “Peter Eisenman” who are pioneers of Digital Architecture, and interviews with some relevant local practitioners and academia, personal observation and experience of working in the architectural profession locally. The objective of this study is to present various dimensions of Digital Architecture to the local architects, also highlighting the issues of local praxis and some suggestions for their consideration for the future. Keywords: Digital Architecture – Pakistan – Architectural Praxis
Exclusión de personas naturales para el registro de la denominación comercial en Venezuela: legalidad y constitucionalidad
Authors: Salazar Luis
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza la constitucionalidad y legalidad de la exclusión de personas naturales para el registro oficial de la denominación comercial en Venezuela. Para ello fue necesario identificar las orientaciones aportadas por el derecho comparado; determinar la legalidad o ilegalidad de la exclusión de las personas naturales para el registro de nombres comerciales de conformidad con lo dispuesto en la Ley de Propiedad Industrial venezolana y analizar la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela a fin de reflexionar acerca de la constitucionalidad del aviso oficial del Servicio Autónomo de la Propiedad Intelectual No. 588.
Olahan Makanan Kicimpring menjadi Makanan Khas untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Kiarapedes
Authors: Maulana Yusup Hambali  , Siti Endang Kurniasih  , Galih Dewi Utami  , Siti Nur Aizah  , Sonia  , Dila Khoerotunnisa  , Abdul Latief  , Septian Wira Mandaya  , Yeti Solihat  , Zulia Aisyah
Published: October 2023

Desa Kiarapedes merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Kiarapedes Kabupaten Purwakarta. Dimana desa ini merupakan salah satu desa yang sebagian besar penduduknya memiliki profesi dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan. Selain itu Desa Kiarapedas salah satu desa yang lebih menekankan masyarakatnya pada sektor pertanian, terutama pada sektor pertanian yang menjadi sumber pendapatan pertama di masyarakat tersebut. kemudian daripada itu pula tidak luput banyak sektor-sektor yang lain, seperti jasa, UMKM, dan lain-lain seperti misalnya hasil bumi singkong yang kemudian daripada itu, di Desa Kiarapedes terdapat sebuah pengolahan makanan khas yang disebut dengan kicimpring yang menjadi makanan khas tradisional dari Desa Kirapedes, yang di mana merupakan hasil daripada olahan singkong dan dari pertanian dan perkebunan masyarakat setempat. Hal ini menjadi bahan nilai ekonomis penghasilan masyarakat setempat, demikian yang semakin terus berkelanjutan daripada bisnis makanan tradisional ini. Kemudian Kicimpring menjadi salah satu makanan khas dari Desa Kiarapedes. Olahan kicimpring menjadi salah satu peralihan profesi masyarakat di dalam mengelola hasil taninya maka daripada itu mahasiswa KKN STAI Riyadhul Jannah menjadikan salah satu bahan kajian kegiatan program KKN, dengan mengembangkan cara hidup masyarakat Kiarapedes yang semakin ekonomis dan kreatif, di dalam upaya menjadikan sebagai bentuk peningkatan ekonomi di masyarakat tersebut menjadi salah satu nilai jual pasar eonomi khususnya di Kabupaten Purwakarta, dengan diadakannya tersebut menjadi daya upaya untuk meningkatkan ekonomi di Desa Kiarapedes yang kemudian sampai sekarang bisa dikenal oleh khalayak banyak.
Action of Melia azedarach seeds extract on Plutella xylostella
Authors: Kumar Rishi , Singh Ram , Bharti  , Suhag Puja , Kalidhar Suraj
Published: October 2023

When 10% of the methanolic extract of Melia azedarach was used on Plutella xylostella, it afforded the best results regarding the larval mortality, larval period (prolongation), % pupation (reduction), less fecundity, less survival and entrance of the larvae to the treated food, maximum antifeedant values, maximum ovipositional deterrence under choice, no-choice and without actual contact conditions; and minimum hatching of the eggs. Amongst the fractions, 1% acetone showed the best results. Nimbecidene at 1% Conc. was found to be at par with the methanolic extract at 7.5% Conc.
Kwas benzoesowy Dokumentacja proponowanych dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego
Authors: Soćko Renata , Broda Anna
Published: October 2023

Kwas benzoesowy ze względu na właściwości przeciwutleniające jest stosowany jako środek konserwujący żywność. Ponadto stosuje się go w przemyśle chemicznym i farmaceutycznym. Kwas benzoesowy jest produkowany w Europejskim Obszarze Gospodarczym i/lub importowany do niego w wielkotonażowych ilościach (100 000 ÷ 1 000 000 t/rok). U ludzi kwas benzoesowy może powodować nieimmunologiczną pokrzywkę kontaktową (rumień i obrzęk), którą uważa się za reakcję z podrażnienia. Doświadczalne wartości LD50/LC50 uzyskane w badaniach na zwierzętach (bez względu na drogę narażenia) wskazują na niewielką toksyczność ostrą kwasu benzoesowego. W przypadku narażenia na kwas benzoesowy drogą inhalacyjną skutkiem krytycznym (oprócz działania drażniącego) jest działanie układowe. W badaniach na zwierzętach (szczury) wykazano, że kwas benzoesowy o stężeniach 25 mg/m3 i większych powodował m.in. zmiany w płucach w postaci zapalenia śródmiąższowego i zwłóknienia. Wartość NOAEC dla skutków układowych i miejscowych wyznaczono na poziomie 12,6 mg/m3 . Na podstawie obserwacji u ludzi oraz badań na zwierzętach nie można stwierdzić, że kwas benzoesowy wykazuje działanie mutagenne i genotoksyczne. W badaniach jedno- i wielopokoleniowych przeprowadzonych na gryzoniach nie wykazano wpływu narażenia na kwas benzoesowy na rozrodczość. W przypadku kwasu benzoesowego skutkiem krytycznym (oprócz działania drażniącego) jest działanie układowe, w związku z którym zaproponowano wartość NDS równą 0,5 mg/m3 . Wartość NDSCh przyjęto równą 3-krotności wartości NDS, tj. 1,5 mg/m3 , z notacją „I” (substancja o działaniu drażniącym). Kwas benzoesowy dobrze wchłania się przez skórę, dlatego zaproponowano oznaczenie związku notacją „skóra” (wchłanianie substancji przez skórę może być tak samo istotne, jak przy narażeniu drogą oddechową).
Neutrosophic Divisor Point of A Straight Line Segment With A Given Ratio
Authors:   Albaath University, Faculty of Science, Department of  Mathematics, Homs, Syria, Alaswad Malath Fared ,   Albaath University, Faculty of Science, Department of  Mathematics, Homs, Syria,, Dallah Rasha
Published: October 2023

This paper is dedicated to study the neutrosophic divisor point with a known ratio, where we use the principals of neutrosophic Euclidean geometry to get the desired results, and we illustrate many examples that explain the novelty of our work.
Predicting Risk of 30-day Postoperative Morbidity Using the Pathologic Fracture Mortality Index
Authors: Vankara Ashish , Leland Christopher R. , Maxson Ridge , Raad Micheal , Sabharwal Samir , Morris Carol D. , Levin Adam S.
Published: October 2023

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of the Pathologic Fracture Mortality Index (PFMI) to predict the risk of 30-day morbidity after pathologic fracture fixation and compare its efficacy with those of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status, modified Charlson Comorbidity Index (mCCI), and modified frailty index (mFI-5).

Methods:

Cohorts of 1,723 patients in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2005 to 2020 and 159 patients from a tertiary cancer referral center who underwent fixation for impending or completed pathologic fractures of long bones were retrospectively analyzed. National Surgical Quality Improvement Program morbidity variables were categorized into medical, surgical, utilization, and all-cause. PFMI, ASA, mCCI, and mFI-5 scores were calculated for each patient. Area under the curve (AUC) was used to compare efficacies.

Results:

AUCs predicting all-cause morbidity were 0.62, 0.54, and 0.56 for the PFMI, ASA, and mFI-5, respectively. The PFMI outperformed the ASA and mFI-5 in predicting all-cause (P < 0.01), medical (P = 0.01), and utilization (P < 0.01) morbidities. In the 2005 to 2012 subset, the PFMI outperformed the ASA, mFI-5, and mCCI in predicting all-cause (P = 0.01), medical (P = 0.03), and surgical (P = 0.05) morbidities but performed similarly to utilization morbidity (P = 0.19). In our institutional cohort, the AUC for the PFMI in morbidity stratification was 0.68. The PFMI was associated with all-cause (odds ratio [OR], 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12 to 1.51; P < 0.001), medical (OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.40; P = 0.046), and utilization (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.52; P < 0.001) morbidities but not significantly associated with surgical morbidity (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.98 to 1.49; P = 0.08) in this cohort.

Discussion:

The PFMI is an advancement in postoperative morbidity risk stratification of patients with pathologic fracture from metastatic disease.

Level of Evidence:

III
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Tafsir: Kajian Hermeneutika Syahrur Tentang Wanita Shalihah
Authors: Atmi Syifaun Nufus
Published: October 2023

Wacana tentang perempuan dan kesetaraan gender merupakan tema pembahasan yang masih sangat sensitif. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai Hermeneutika Syahrur tentang kesetaraan gender dan kriteria wanita shalihah. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode library research atau kepustakaan. Beberapa poin penting yang perlu digaris bawahi terkaitan dengan kesetaraan gender menurut Syahrur ialah, 1) Hubungan kekeluargaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, 2) Hak bekerja, 3) Hak ikut serta dalam aktivitas politik, 4) Hubungan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dan 5) Warisan. Dari pembahasan mengenai 5 poin penting tersebut ditemukan setidaknya ada 3 kriteria wanita shalihah yang dibahas Syahrur dalam bukunya yaitu, 1) Qanitat: terma al-Qunut artinya ketenangan dan konsistensi yang terus dijaga (wanita yang senantiasa menjaga ketaatan), 2) Hafizhat, yaitu menjaga hal-hal yang dirahasiakan yang disuruh Allah untuk dijaga (wanita yang senantiasa menjaga dirinya), 3) Wanita yang selalu emelihara kemaluannya.
Membangun Reputasi Pendidikan Dasar Islam Melalui Public Relation di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Studi pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu di Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Nurdin Rivaldy  , Ilzamudin Ma’mur  , Rijal Firdaos
Published: October 2023

Building Public Relations in primary Islamic education requires a reputation that builds interest in Public Relations with prospective students, parental trust, and community support, whereas the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 demands technology Public Relations improve broader. This study aims to explain SDIT ALFIDAA's efforts to build a reputation through public relations through social media in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This research uses a qualitative with a case study method at an integrated Islamic elementary school (SDIT) in ALFIDAA Bekasi, West Java. Data collection used interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis uses content analysis. The research results show that Public Relations as digital information through social media, namely Instagram and Facebook, build a school's reputation and a unified communication strategy. Public Relations builds the school's reputation by managing and addressing issues, responding quickly and transparently through social media, providing assistance, and contacting those involved. Overcome the school's reputation's negative impact by actively building community trust with social media. The research contribution effectively uses Public Relations to maintain and enhance the school's reputation. The research implications show that the more significant the role of Public Relations, the better it is for the community, increasing the school’s reputation.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Iklim Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri Kota Jambi
Authors: Mulyadi  , Mohamad Muspawi  , Dini Apriliani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to reveal the relationship between the principal's leadership and school climate on the performance of teachers of SMP Negeri Kota Jambi. The research method used was a Korean study with a sample of 220 people using theecnik cluster random Simpling. The research instruments used are rating scales and Likert Scale model questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using pearsoncorrelation and regression techniques. The results of the data analysis showed that: (1) the principal's leadership contributed significantly to teacher performance by 24.4%. The results of the principal's leadership achievement level are in the good category, so that the increase in the principal's leadership is directly proportional to the increase in teacher performance; (2) School climate contributes significantly to teacher performance 36.9%. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the description of climate variable data of Jambi City State Junior High School are generally known to be still in the conducive category with a score of 86.83%, so that it can be seen that the built school climate is able to provide comfort for teachers in doing their work; (3) The principal's leadership and the school climate together contribute to teacher performance by 51.6%. The better the leadership exercised by the principal, the more conducive the school climate is, and the better the teacher performance, data analysis shows that teacher performance is significantly influenced by the principal's leadership and school climate, both individually and collectively.
Penerapan Teknik Coaching Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepala Madrasah pada Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Radhiyah  , Susi Yusrianti
Published: October 2023

Educatinal Supervision is an activity in controlling, directing, guidancing, evaluating and improving the performance of the teachers and staff in teaching leraning proses. Coaching technique is a form of supervition than can be applied in Educational Supervision. This study aims to analtze the application of coacging technique in improving the headmaster’s competency in educational supervision. This study uses the systematic literature Review (SLR) approach. The cata collection technique uses a Google Scholar through the Publish or Parish software. The keywords used are “coaching in Educational Supervison “the year starting from 2018 to 2022 restrictions. Researcer used 7 articles that were directly related to caching cundacted by the headmaster of Madrasa in improving academic supervision competency. The result of the study show that the coaching technique used can improve the supervisory competency of headmaster of Madrasa in maximizing the performance and teacher’s ability in solving the problems.
trajetória da alimentação
Authors: Araújo Queiroz Greiziene , De Souza Mendonça Menezes Sônia
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão teórica ancorada em geógrafos(as), sociólogos(as), antropólogos(as) e filósofos(as) que contribuíram com o entendimento da técnica, do espaço geográfico e da alimentação. O objetivo é analisar a trajetória da técnica na alimentação e como ela se apresenta na comida de rua. Optou-se em utilizar a proposta de periodização de Santos (2006) que subdivide a história do meio geográfico em três etapas: meio natural, meio técnico e meio técnico-científico-informacional. A escolha teórica reside na utilização da técnica como elemento central na discussão e por admiti-la como elo entre o tempo e o espaço. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica e pela coleta de dados secundários em instituições oficiais. Utilizou-se também de diário de campo, de planilha de observação, de registros fotográficos, com a utilização de estúdio portátil e entrevistas semiestruturadas com a técnica snowball para obtenção de dados primários. Conclui-se que a alimentação passou por mudanças drásticas tanto na obtenção quanto na sua elaboração. O que anteriormente era fruto de uma relação direta entre o homem e a natureza, mediada pelas técnicas da sobrevivência, passa a ser conduzida pela indústria, ciência e informação. Uma relação antagônica se estabelece: ao mesmo tempo em que há afastamento do fogão e da cozinha por boa parte das pessoas no espaço urbano, há também uma reaproximação das técnicas por meio de comida de rua.
Do lugar ao indivíduo
Authors: Lisboa Flávia , Feitosa Flávia , Barros Joana
Published: October 2023

Estudos voltados à mensuração da segregação urbana são tradicionalmente desenvolvidos a partir de uma abordagem baseada no lugar, utilizando o espaço residencial como perspectiva de análise. Debates recentes na literatura têm chamado atenção para a importância de adotar uma abordagem individual na investigação do fenômeno, assim como incluir outros locais além da residência em suas análises, o que permitiu a compreensão da segregação como uma experiência individual, e não apenas como uma característica do lugar. Este artigo apresenta uma visão geral das principais perspectivas utilizadas nos estudos da segregação, enfatizando os avanços recentes nas estratégias que incorporam o indivíduo e seus espaços de atividades. O artigo também discute os desafios metodológicos enfrentados por estudos a partir dessa perspectiva, incluindo o uso de big data. Apesar desses desafios, a análise empírica da segregação urbana possibilitada pela perspectiva individual, abre caminhos importantes para pesquisas voltadas à compreensão e redução das desigualdades sociais.
Globalização e futebol
Authors: Almeida Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

Esse trabalho visa discutir e refletir acerca das condições periféricas ao qual o futebol brasileiro está inserido na divisão internacional do trabalho. Dessa forma, é visado desmistificar a ideia de uma perenidade na condição periférica do futebol brasileiro, uma vez que o Brasil foi uma das maiores centralidades do futebol profissional masculino com os títulos mundiais da seleção nacional e grandes times como o Santos de Pelé e o Flamengo de Zico. Para tal, utiliza-se as reflexões acerca da globalização enquanto um novo período técnico e a formação de um mercado internacional de transferências de jogadores a partir da Lei Bosman e a maior circulação de jogadores na Europa. No Brasil, o trabalho analisa os efeitos das leis Zico e Pelé, referentes a liberalização econômica do futebol nacional com o fim da Lei do Passe e a maior mobilidade dos jogadores de futebol. O método de análise se baseia em relatórios da FIFA e da CBF, assim como valores financeiros anunciados na imprensa.
How Do We Perceive The Phenomenon of "Co-Parenting"? Do We Share Responsibilities Sufficiently?: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: ERGİN Büşra
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this study is to assess co-parenting research through bibliometric analysis. The documents under evaluationwere sourced from the Web of Science (WoS) database. Initially, 473 studies were were retrieved using keyword "co-parenting". Subsequently, after applying exclusion criteria, a comprehensive bibliometric and content analysis was conducted on the remaining 421 articles. These studies were classified and visually represented based on their characteristics. It was determined that the studies evaluated within the scope of the study were conducted between 1981 and 2023. The analysis revealed that the author with the highest number of publications was O. Cohen and the most productive institution was "University of Toronto". Co-parenting, divorce, parenting, and fathers emerged as the most frequently recurring keywords through co-keyword analysis. Furthermore, the study titled "The internal structure and ecological context of co-parenting: A framework for research and intervention" was identified as the most cited study through co-reference analysis. The study concludes that Paul R. Amato was the most influential author in the co-citation analysis, while Marsha Kline Pruett was the most influential author in the co-author analysis.
Cigarette Butts; A Little Leaven That Leaveneth the Whole Lump
Authors: Ebuete Abinotami W , Wodu Douye P , Puanoni Nato I
Published: October 2023

Tobacco The tobacco industry has introduced the most abundant forms of plastic (microplastic) into human waste streams with no intended managerial strategies over the centuries. They have maintained monetary gain but shifted blames to the end users, making butts “it’s small, “it does not matter” the most abundant untamed litters globally. The butts are said to release over 400 carcinogenic chemicals when discarded inhumanly into the environment (air, water and land); with attended effects on the environmental resources and human beings. The basis of this study is to draw public attention and cultural waste management practices towards Cigarette butts in Bayelsa State considering the vast and high ecological sensitivity of the state and the region at large. About 240 pieces of carefully designed schedules covering demographic features, smoking frequencies, awareness, smoking environment and butts management culture were utilized to elucidate the objectives of the study. The chains of smokers were more between the ages of 36-45years and lesser between the ages of 20-25years; 92% of smokers were male making them the most likely gender to litter the environment with cigarette butts; of the totals smokers 67% respondent don’t know that cigarette butts is non-biodegradable and very toxic to the environment. 34% respondent smokes in conspicuous environment; 19% inconspicuous milieu (hideout and ghettos), 23% in controlled designated areas and 24% agreed to smoke in an undesignated environment (Streets). Dumping in trash accounted for 24%, 30% selectively discarded in shops, clubs, malls etc. while 46% admitted to have discarded butts randomly, exposing the environment to arrays of toxins. Therefore, creating awareness is necessary but holding the tobacco companies accountable for butts’ management is very optimal.
The Reliability of Corporate Zero-Default Debt
Authors: Elshreif Hatem
Published: October 2023

Although corporate bankruptcy has been examined in terms of measurement and modeling, a question remains standing still: Is it worthy enough to predict the bankruptcy or will it be better to develop a tool to prevent it from the beginning?
Corporate bankruptcy techniques, models and theories focus on predicting the bankruptcy only rather than preventing bankruptcy which helps corporate managers take the right borrowing decision. The researcher believes that Corporate Debt Safe Buffer is a valid model in this respect.
This thesis tests a bankruptcy prevention model (Eldomiaty, et al., 2014) on the non-financial firms listed in DJIA30 and NASDAQ100 over the period 1999-2016. The results provide a validation for this model with Trade off, Pecking Order and Free Cash Flow theories of capital structure as the results are quite significant and can be used for determining a debt ratio safe buffer. 
The researcher uses the following statistical methods to test the new model Lagrange Multiplier Test, Cointegration Using Unit Root Test, Linearity versus Nonlinearity Test, Hausman Test. The results prove that: (a) firms tend to adapt a positive debt ratio safe buffer, (b) there is no significant difference between debt ratio safe buffer and the observed debt ratio. 
The overall results show that the predication of bankruptcy is a helpful tool for credit rating agencies when evaluating corporate creditworthiness, although the model help avoiding bankruptcy.
Influence of Perceived Family Functioning on Depression among Postmenopausal Women in Nigeria
Authors: Ekere Stephanie Nimi , Akafa Tensaba Andes , Okeke Anthonia , Oche Uche Williams
Published: October 2023

This was a cross-sectional descriptive survey, designed to determine the influence of perceived family functioning on depression among of post-menopausal women attending the family medicine clinic of a tertiary hospital in Southern Nigeria. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to get the respondents’ socio-demographic and clinical parameters. Data were analysed to determine: the rate and severity of depression; how some socio-demographic factors related to depression in postmenopausal women, (PMW); whether there was an association between family function and depression among the women. Our survey revealed that 66.7% of PMW had some degree of depression and their sociodemographic factors were important markers for depression. One third of the women had no form of mood disturbance but 5.7% had severe depression necessitating referral to Neuropsychiatry clinic.The participants’ family function had statistically significant association with depression (χ2 =117, p-value = <.001). Women in dysfunctional milieu were more likely to have depressive illnesses than those in functional families. There was also statistically significant strong negative correlation between respondents’ family function scores and their depression scores (Spearman’s rho = -0.622; sig. (2-tailed = <.001). Using Independent-samples Kruskal-Wallis test, the relationship between family function scores and depression categories was such that women with depression had significantly lower functional scores, when compared with those without depression.
El alcance material de la obligación empresarial de información y consulta a los trabajadores sobre empleo en las empresas (y centros de trabajo), y su dimensión general.
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia
Published: October 2023

La obligación empresarial de información y consulta sobre el empleo en las empresas y centros de trabajo, "establecida" en el artículo 4.2.b) de la Directiva 2002/14/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 11 de marzo de 2002, por la que se establece un marco general relativo a la información y a la consulta de los trabajadores en la Comunidad Europea, no es de aplicación en caso de cambios de puesto de trabajo de un reducido número de trabajadores, a no ser que esos cambios afecten a la situación, la estructura y la evolución probable del empleo en la empresa o centro o supongan un riesgo para el empleo en general. Así debe interpretarse el mencionado precepto eurounitario según la STJUE de 6 de julio de 2023 [asunto C-404/2022, Ethnikos Organismos Pistopoiisis Prosonton & Epangelmatikou Prosanatolismou (Eoppep)].

The obligation of companies of information and consultation on employment in companies and work centers contained in article 4.2.b) of Directive 2002/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 11 March 2002, establishing a general framework relating to information and consultation of workers in the European Community, is not applicable in case of changes of a small number of jobs, unless the change affects the situation, structure and probable evolution of employment in the company or center or poses a risk to employment in general. This is how the aforementioned provision should be interpreted according to the STJUE of July 6, 2023, C-404/2022, Ethnikos Organismos Pistopoiisis Prosonton & Epangelmatikou Prosanatolismou (Eoppep).
No vulnera el derecho de huelga la decisión empresarial de imponer al 100% del personal la realización de servicios mínimos cuando se limita a cumplir los servicios mínimos establecidos por la autoridad gubernativa.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: October 2023

No vulnera el derecho de huelga la empresa que impone a todo el personal la realización de un servicio mínimo cuando la Orden que fija los servicios mínimos no contempla ningún porcentaje, sino que exige que se garantice "el normal funcionamiento del servicio de coordinación de urgencias" ya que la vulneración sería imputable a dicha Orden -que no se impugnó- y no al acto empresarial.

The company does not violate the right to strike by requiring all personnel to perform a minimum service when the Order establishing the minimum services does not contemplate any percentage, but rather requires that "the normal functioning of the emergency coordination service" be guaranteed, since the violation would be attributable to said Order - which was not challenged - and not to the company's act.
Transformative, Interdisciplinary, and “Without Walls.” A Review of the European University Association’s Vision for 2030
Authors: Bessonova K.
Published: October 2023

“True to the Book” is the column where this journal’s editorial team introduces our readers to the latest publications on the topics of impact investing, social impact assessment, and the future of the humanity in general. The work presented in today’s issue is based on the education development strategy proposed by the European University Association. Fittingly called “Universities Without Walls,” the strategy presents  a vision of the higher education system in the period between today and 2030. Let’s take a look into the future. What will universities be like, seven years from now? Continue reading to learn the key theses of the publication.
Analysis of Cost of Goods Produced as a Basis for Calculating the Selling Price of Semprong Pusaka Jaya Cilamaya Products
Authors: Saleh Intan Noviantika , Suherman Enjang , Hidayaty Dwi Epty
Published: October 2023

The main objectives of this study are to ascertain, examine, analyze, and explain the production costs of Semprong Pusaka Jaya. (2) to ascertain, study, debate, and explain the process of determining the cost of goods by the Semprong Pusaka Jaya company using the overall costing approach. (3) know how to study, discuss, and explain how to calculate the cost of production to determine the selling price of the Semprong Pusaka Jaya business. The research method used is a type of quantitative descriptive research. Primary data in the form of interview data in the form of an analysis of the cost of production as the basis for determining the selling price of the product was collected directly from the company and used in this study. Regarding the secondary data used in this study collected from publications, websites, books, and other sources. The results of data analysis affect the selling price. Companies should use the whole costing strategy to determine the selling price of Semprong according to the cost plus percing method. In particular, the price per ball must be changed from Rp.18,000 to Rp. 20080 initially.
Product Layout Determination System Using the Association Rules Method Using the Equivalence Class Transformation Algorithm
Authors: Haikal Ahmed , Chrisnanto Yulison Herry , Abdillah Gunawan
Published: October 2023

Competition in the business world, specifically in the sales industry, requires companies to analyze the purchases made by customers during transactions in order to find effective business strategies. In the competitive fashion industry, merchants devise marketing strategies to increase sales. One strategy that can attract consumer interest is by organizing and arranging product displays, placing them in perfect layouts that align with customers' buying habits, making it easier for them to find and purchase products. Layout arrangement significantly influences customer satisfaction and purchase intent. The algorithm used in this study is Equivalence Class Transformation (ECLAT). The data used consists of transactional data from Aufco Clothing, specifically fashion products. A total of 1041 transactions were analyzed, using variables such as order number and items sold. The data was processed using JavaScript, with a minimum support of 0.2 and a minimum confidence of 0.7, resulting in 16 rules. The rules ranged from a min. confidence of 70% to a maximum confidence of 100%, forming 6 rules with 9 combinations of items.
ANALISIS EFEK TRANSPORTASI DRILL CORE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN JUMLAH FREKUENSI JOINT TERUKUR DI RIG DAN CORE SHED TIMIKA
Authors: Patiung Obed , Girsang Hendro Jonastra
Published: October 2023

Rock Quality Designation (RQD) merupakan sistem klasifikasi massa batuan tertua dan masih digunakan hingga saat ini. Distribusi dan klasifikasi kualitas batuan akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan informasi kondisi batuan setempat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan studi tentang pemetaan klasifikasi batuan berdasarkan data RQD untuk proses pengambilan keputusan desain perencanaan tambang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh/efek transportasi drill coredari Rig ke core shed dengan menggunakan metode Analisa RQD dari sampel drill core Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu perubahan joint terukur yang terjadi di core shed lebih besar dari pada hasil dari drill hole hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh transportasi dan kondisi jalan sepanjang dari Rig ke coreshed yang mana menyebabkan bidang lemah telah terbuka/patah selama proses transportasi berlangsung, sehingga dengan adanya perubahan jumlah joint ini tentunya berdampak pada nilai RQD di core shed.