bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La réduction des complications de macrosomie, de déchirure périnéale et de césarienne à l’accouchement par la pratique d’activités physiques : état de la recherche
Authors: Claude Vivianne , Hammer Eric , Lemieux Mikèla , Kpazaï Georges
Published: January 2021

In Canada, there are more than 350,000 childbirths per year (Statistics Canada, 2019). In the final phase of pregnancy, women can have a birth with or without complications (WHO, 2018; Public Health Agency of Canada, 2018). According to several researchers, physical activity in several cases helps prevent some of these complications (Public Health Ontario, 2015 ; Government du Québec, 2019). The present study aimed to determine whether physical activity plays a part in reducing the etiological factors of three delivery complications: macrosomia, perineal tears as well as caesarean section and, through this analysis, determine whether physical activity acts as a preventative measure. The results obtained underline the key preventative role of a physical activity intervention and of leisure with regard to macrosomia and caesarean section. As for the contribution of physical activity in reducing the risk of perineal tears, more research is needed to determine if its role is significant.
Can Intentional Distractions Affect Endurance Performance Positively?
Authors: Couture Roger
Published: January 2021

Distractions are often associated with negative outcomes however, distractions can also benefit people. Using the hypothesis of internal-external distractions in the competition for cue, this study examined the effects of an active (controlled) and passive (uncontrolled) distraction on three endurance tasks. Participants (N=42), aged 20 to 23 years were assigned to three groups. Tasks and conditions were counterbalanced across groups to minimize the residual effects of fatigue, learning an intervention and other confounding variables. Performance time, heart rate, ratings of perceived exertion and perceived fatigue were measured. Results showed that active distraction significantly improved performance and lowered Rate of Perceived Exertion in one task. As expected, the active distraction group was the least accurate for estimating time spent. Passive distraction caused minimal performance change. More investigation is needed to understand why an active distraction only affected one trial. Future studies should delve into means for better understanding the hypothesis of competition for cue.
Tratamientos cognitivo-conductual y psicoanalítico del trastorno límite de la personalidad
Authors: Rangel-Rodríguez Anaí , Guzmán-Díaz Gelacio , Cisneros-Herrera Jesús
Published: January 2021

El trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP) es una patología caracterizada por diversos síntomas, entre ellos, inestabilidad afectiva, sentimientos de vacío, episodios psicóticos, pensamientos dicotómicos, distorsiones cognitivas, episodios de impulsividad, miedo al abandono y conductas auto lesivas. Al ser un desorden psiquiátrico el tratamiento farmacológico resulta necesario y primordial, sin embargo, se considera importante acompañarlo con tratamiento psicológico. En el presente trabajo se describen dos alternativas psicológicas para el tratamiento del TLP, el tratamiento cognitivo conductual enfocado a la regulación de los pensamientos y comportamientos del paciente, y por otro lado, la terapia psicoanalítica cuyo abordaje contempla tanto el tratamiento psíquico individual como el grupal. Finalmente, se mencionan algunos fármacos utilizados en el tratamiento del TLP, cuyo valor es informativo, y se enfatiza la importancia del abordaje multidisciplinario.
La ansiedad como causa negativa de las experiencias homofóbicas
Authors: Jiménez Rodríguez David , Baca Salinas Jesús , Reyes Mendoza Lynnet Guadalupe
Published: January 2021

La homosexualidad es un tema polémico en diversos países del mundo, en el 2015 se registraron en México 1218 homicidios a causa de la homofobia, y se estima que por cada caso registrado 3 o 4 casos mas no fueron reportados. En consecuencia, las personas lésbico-gay sufren constantemente causando alteraciones somáticas y psicológicas como la presencia de temblores, fobias e incluso ansiedad, etc. El objetivo principal es evaluar el impacto de experiencias homofóbicas y su influencia en el sujeto de tal modo que origine un cuadro de ansiedad. Para obtener los resultados se aplicaron dos cuestionarios, el primero evalúa los niveles de intensidad y la cantidad de veces que han tenido experiencias homofóbicas tanto físicas y verbales y estas cuentan con categorías sobre los agresores como lo son familiares cercanos y/o lejanos, amigos, compañeros de trabajo y desconocidos y el segundo cuestionario evalúa los niveles de ansiedad social. Con el fin de poder correlacionar y saber si existe o no relación entre una experiencia homofóbica y la presencia de ansiedad, tomando como referencia los resultados obtenidos de treinta jóvenes (n=30), de los cuales solo 16 resultados fueron lo suficientemente favorables para su evaluación ya que no reunían las características necesarias.
Identificación de efectos laborales adversos generados por el pensamiento distorsionado en colaboradores de 23 a 45 años de edad de áreas operativas de 3 empresas de la zona industrial Tula-Atitalaquia en el Edo. De Hidalgo, a partir de la pandemia genera
Authors: Lara Abad Gabriel Eduardo , Baca Salinas Jesus , Reyes Mendoza Lynnet Guadalupe
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo, algunas apreciaciones pertinentes relacionadas con la revisión previa a la investigación, son el problema a estudiar (objeto de estudio) las incapacidades laborales causadas por los pensamientos irracionales,  la variable miedo (al contagio) como variable dependiente, el corte de la investigación (cuantitativo), la literatura o bases teóricas, tanto de investigaciones anteriores sobre efectos de pandemias, aun cuando no se habían presentado en años recientes con la fuerza y potencial de alcance como la actual.

Los objetivos de concentrar los resultados y focalizarlos desde las posibles atenciones inmediatas por parte de los profesionales en la psicología, el contexto de aplicación del instrumento en las condiciones que indican las políticas de seguridad e higiene de las 3 empresas y las normas federales y estatales que han surgido como respuesta al creciente número de contagio en días anteriores, así como la población y el acceso que se tiene a ésta.
HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AMONG SUDANESE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Authors: Yassein RaianBakhet , Alseedig Nada Omer , Allah SihamKhalifaAbd , Mohmmed AreegAlsail , Alballah NosibaAbdelmajid , Mohamed Abedelrahman Syid
Published: January 2021

Chronic renal failure is one of the more common causes of morbidity and mortality among Sudanese. This study describes altered haemoglobin concentration (Hb), haematochrit percent (Hct), red blood cells count (RBCs), platelet count (Plts) and white blood cells count (WBCs) in patients with chronic renal failure and describes the effect of disease duration on haemoglobin concentration and red blood cells count. Methods: Haematological parameters in (50) patients with Chronic renal failure and (50) age and sex matched controls were evaluated, living in Shendi locality in northern Sudan. The results of this study showed that mean of Hb concentration, RBCs count, Hct percent and platelet count were exhibited significant decreased, but mean of WBCs count was insignificantly increased. Increased duration of the disease lead to significantly decreased on mean of Hb concentration and RBCs count. Chronic renal failure is associated with different degrees of reduced haematological parameters. Also increase duration of the disease lead to significantly decrease in mean of Hb concentration and RBCs count.
FINDING STANDARD DEVIATIONOFA FUZZY NUMBER
Authors: Mazarbhuiya FokrulAlom
Published: January 2021

Two probability laws can be root of a possibility law. Considering two probability densities over two disjoint ranges, we can define the fuzzy standard deviation of a fuzzy variable with the help of the standard deviation two random variables in two disjoint spaces.
USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING ACTIVITIES TO ENHANCE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION SKILL
Authors: Phiwpong Nittaya , Dennis Nutprapha
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ opinions towards the reading comprehension through cooperative learning activities. The subjects were 25 students in grade 5 at Bannonnoischool, UbonRatchathani, Thailand. The studied was operated in an English course in second semester of 2014 academic year. The experiment took two days a week for five weeks. There are two instruments which were used in this study; lesson plans which were used for teaching over 10 periods, consisting of five lesson plans from New Express English Activities Book 5, and the questionnaire   for checking the students' opinions towards cooperative learning.       The research findings were as follows: The mean score of all determination is 3.82 which reflect that the subjects improved their reading skill due to the cooperative-learning activities in the class. The opinions were taken from each item indicated that the students have a positive attitude in cooperative learning in all items. Furthermore the cooperative learning activities can motivate in reading comprehension to a maximum of 4.56.  The results of the study    helped the teacher to improve teaching English by using cooperative learning strategy, promote reading comprehension, encourage and support students in reading English by using cooperative learning.
THE EVALUATION OF THE CAUSES OF RETAINING WALL STRUCTURE FAILURE AT A RIVER BASED ON SNI 2847:2013
Authors: Handayani Tri , Sudarmadi Sudarmadi
Published: January 2021

In this paper, the application of SNI 2847:2013 in the evaluation of the case of a retaining wall failure is presented. The method is the analytical retaining wall evaluation, which consisted of visual inspection in the field, depth measurement of pile and sheet pile, and the quality test of concrete material. The data were used as input in structure modeling using Finite Element Method (FEM) software to calculate each structural member's required strength (Ru). The calculation was done to obtain the design strength (ØRn) of the structural member. The retaining wall is considered safe if its design strength is greater than or equal to the required strength or ØRn ? Ru. If this condition cannot be fulfilled, the retaining wall is considered failed, and then the causes of failure would be performed. The result showed that the depth of the pile and sheet pile is less than the required minimum depth, and concrete quality is below the specification mentioned in the as-built drawing data. According to structural analysis and calculation of site investigation data, it could be known that the causes of retaining wall failure are the design strength is smaller than the required strength and the vertical moment due to its self-weight is much smaller than the horizontal moment due to soil and water pressure, so it causes the structural sliding.
MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATION IN RESPONSE TO DISASTER RISK REDUCTION OF FOREST AND PEATLAND FIRE
Authors: Santoso Eko Widi , Riza Hammam , Kristijono Agus , Melati Dian Nuraini , Prawiradisastra Firman
Published: January 2021

Peat forest is a natural swamp ecosystem containing buried biomass from biomass deposits originating from past tropical swamp vegetation that has not been decomposed. Once it burns, smoldering peat fires consume huge biomass. Peat smoldering fires are challenging to extinguish. These will continuously occur for weeks to months. Experts and practitioners of peat smoldering fires are the most recommended effort to prevent them before they occur with the strategy: 'detect early, locate the fire, deliver the most appropriate technology.' Monitoring methods and early detection of forest and land fires or 'wildfire' have been highly developed and applied in Indonesia, for example, monitoring with hotspot data, FWI (Fire Weather Index), and FDRS (Fire Danger Rating System). These 'physical simulator' based methods have some weaknesses, and soon such methods will be replaced by the Machine Learning method as it is developing recently. What about the potential application of Machine Learning in the forest and land fires, particularly smoldering peat fires in Indonesia? This paper tries to answer this question. This paper recommends a conceptual design: impact-based Learning for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) of Forest, Land Fire, and Peat Smouldering.
Identificación de Patrones de Movilidad utilizando datos en tiempo real generados por Access Point en una red de comunicaciones de campus. Caso de estudio: Universidad Central del Ecuado
Authors: Chavez Estrella Mario , Enríquez-Reyes Robert , Cadena Flores Giovanny , Mocayo Unda Milton G.
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad mostrar información completa, precisa y en tiempo real, sobre la movilidad de los usuarios en un campus, identificando tipos de usuarios y sus características, todo esto mediante una plataforma informática constituida por dos aplicaciones un API especializado en el almacenamiento de la data depurada hacia una base de datos relacional, y una aplicación web que presenta información al usuario final. Dicha plataforma se desarrolla mediante el uso de tecnologías y herramientas de código abierto. La información entregada procede de los Access Points instalados en la red de comunicaciones del campus, la cual, mediante tratamiento informático, es anonimizada, almacenada, depurada y clasificada para su posterior análisis. Como caso de estudio se ha implementado la aplicación en el contexto universitario específicamente en la Universidad Central del Ecuador.
Evolución y Tendencia de los Sistemas de Control de Motores de Combustión Interna Alternativos, Una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Juan Trujillo-Tello Juan Trujillo-Tello , Padilla-Padilla Celin , Buenaño-Moyano Luis , Cuaical-Angulo Bolívar
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo se realiza una comparativa entre diferentes estudios relacionados a la operación de motores de combustión interna. El comportamiento del motor esta regido estrictamente por los diferentes sistemas de control entre los que se tiene a la inyección electrónica, sistemas de distribución variable, turbinas de geometría variable entre otros. Este tipo de sistemas se encargan de realizar las diferentes adaptaciones para lograr las condiciones de funcionamiento y los requerimientos que se le exigen al motor en las diversas situaciones de conducción. La demanda de potencia, el límite de emisiones exigidas por las distintas normas, así como también la confianza y la seguridad requeridas por los usuarios de estos motores, dependen directamente del sistema de control que se haya implementado. En la actualidad los sistemas de control electrónico se basan en el procesamiento de datos digitales y analógicos provenientes de las medidas que los distintos sensores receptan directamente del motor, y cuya información determina la activación de actuadores de acuerdo con los parámetros de funcionamiento del motor inmersos dentro de la cartografía que se ha diseñado para cada caso. Los sistemas electrónicos por su importancia y su amplio margen de control con respecto a elementos mecánicos en el motor necesitan ser calibrados y dirigidos por el software.
Integrasi Pendidikan Matematika dan Pendidikan Islam (Menggagas Pembelajaran Matematika di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah)
Authors: Imamuddin M. , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Nurdin Syafruddin , Andryadi Andryadi
Published: January 2021

Epistemologically, science and religion can be integrated, even must be integrated. Imam Suprayogo encourages science as an integration of religious values (Islam) with General Science or Science. The integration of Islamic Education and Mathematics Education in the learning proposed in this paper is Islamic education or Islamic values contained /presented/inherent in mathematics learning. Learning mathematics by incorporating Islamic values or teachings will help facilitate teachers in conveying mathematical concepts as well as Islamic education/Islamic values to students. This integrated mathematics learning is very compatible with the characteristics of Islamic schools/madrasah. Islamic values, help improve the formation of student character in accordance with the ideals of Islam and the nation.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF GURU, KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KEGIATAN SISWA DI SDS YASPORBI 1 JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Puteri Ramadhani Sulistyani , Marini Arita , Maksum Arifin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi multiukultural di SDS Yasporbi 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Karateristik partisipan penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, guru-guru sebanyak 4 orang di SDS Yasporbi 1 Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara semi terstruktur, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis tematik. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan 4 (empat) tema yaitu Upaya guru untuk implementasi pendidikan multicultural, Perspective kepala sekolah penerapan multikultural; proses kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas multicultural; proses kegiatan ekstrakulikuler. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum ke empat partisipan, yaitu guru kelas tinggi, guru kelas rendah, kepala sekolah, guru agama yang memiliki pengalaman yang berbeda didalam pelaksanaan multicultural yang dialami partisipan
ANALISIS VALIDITAS INTRUMEN PENERAPAN STRATEGI PACER TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SKIMMING MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP ADZKIA
Authors: Irma Suryani Ade , Melindawari Silfi , Hendriani Malfit
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan intrumen penerapan strategi preview assess ahoose axpedite reeview (PACER) terhadapa keterampilan membaca skimming mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Adzkia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan instrumen pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. instrumen pembelajaran yang dikembangkan yaitu Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS), Satuan Acar Perkuliahan (SAP), dan Rubrik Keterampilan Membaca Skimming. Hasil validasi Instrumen RPS yaitu 3,73 dengan kriteria sangat valid, sedangkan hasil validasi instrumen SAP memperoleh skor 3,76 dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan hasil validasi instrumen Rubrik Keterampilan Membaca Skimming memperoleh skor 3,80 dengan kriteria dangat valid. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa instrumen RPS, SAP, dan Lembar keterampilan Membaca Skimming telah dirancang memperoleh nilai sangat valid dan layak digunakan.
PROFIL PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP AKSARA LOKAL SATERA JONTAL (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI SDN LAMPOK SUMBAWA BARAT)
Authors: Widodo Arif , Tahir Muhammad , Asrin Asrin , Umar Umar , Anisah Helmi
Published: January 2021

Aksara Satera Jontal merupakan salah satu aksara lokal yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia. Keberadaan aksara lokal semakin hari semakin terkikis dengan kehadiran huruf latin. Aksara Satera Jontal sebagai bagian dari kebudayaan masyarakat Samawa mengalami nasib yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan aksara lokal lain di Nusantara. Terdapat pergeseran fungsi dan kegunaan aksara lokal. Terlebih lagi bagi pelajar generasi millenial. Tidak banyak pelajar yang memiliki pengetahuan terkait aksara lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar terhadap aksara Satera Jontal. Lokasi penelitian di SDN Lampok Sumbawa Barat. Subjek penelitian siswa SD kelas VI. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 17 siswa. Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk penelitian survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket responden. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Data disajikan dalam bentuk diagram. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan siswa di SDN Lampok terhadap aksara Satera Jontal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa SD terkait aksara lokal sangat rendah. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam membaca, menulis, menyebutkan, mengenali, dan melafalkan aksara Satera Jontal.
Optimasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier untuk Mendeteksi Anomaly dengan Univariate Fitur Selection
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Harianto Harianto , Sunyoto Andi ,   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Sudarmawan Sudarmawan ,   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
Published: January 2021

System and network security from interference from parties who do not have access to the system is the most important in a system. To realize a system, data or network that is safe at unauthorized users or other interference, a system is needed to detect it. Intrusion-Detection System (IDS) is a method that can be used to detect suspicious activity in a system or network. The classification algorithm in artificial intelligence can be applied to this problem. There are many classification algorithms that can be used, one of which is Naïve Bayes. This study aims to optimize Naïve Bayes using Univariate Selection on the UNSW-NB 15 data set. The features used only take 40 features that have the best relevance. Then the data set is divided into two test data and training data, namely 10%: 90%, 20%: 70%, 30%: 70%, 40%: 60% and 50%: 50%. From the experiments carried out, it was found that feature selection had quite an effect on the accuracy value obtained. The highest accuracy value is obtained when the data set is divided into 40%: 60% for both feature selection and non-feature selection. Naïve Bayes with unselected features obtained the highest accuracy value of 91.43%, while with feature selection 91.62%, using feature selection could increase the accuracy value by 0.19%.
Name Disambiguation Analysis Using the Word Sense Disambiguation Method in Hadith
Authors:   Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Telkom, Prasetio Ageng , Bijaksana Mochammad ,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Telkom, Suryani Arie ,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Telkom
Published: January 2021

Name disambiguation is the problem solving process to find similar names in sentences. The ambiguity of names can be found in hadith of Sahih Bukhari, names "Abdullah bin Amru" in hadiths no 27 and “Abdullah bin Amru” in hadith no 58, These names are the same, but there is no proof they are the same person. This problem is the early indication of ambiguity of name in the hadith. Based in this problem, this research aims to find name disambiguation of hadith narrators with classification by considering the perawi chain. To solved this problem the authors used Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD), WSD is a process to assign the same meaning from the sentences, based on the context in which the word appears. To classify several names in the hadith, the authors used KNN algorithm, by combining the WSD and KNN method can reduce the ambiguity of names in hadith. The data used in this study came from the hadith of Sahih Bukhori through the pre-processing stage. After conducting the research showed a collection of hadith numbers with the same name prediction with an accuracy of 99% at k = 1. Thus, this method can be used for name disambiguation.
Implementasi Multi Factor Evaluation Process untuk Penentuan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Berbasis Web Aplication
Authors:   Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Komputer, Politeknik Lamandau, Hidayat Rahmat , Irmayanti Ade ,   Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Komputer, Politeknik Lamandau, Tommy Muhammad ,   Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Komputer, Politeknik Lamandau
Published: January 2021

Determining the final waste disposal site is a complex problem for Lamandau Regency, which is a developing district, the more people there are every year, the more waste is produced. However, determining the location is still done subjectively without considering the influencing factors and is still manual. In problems like this, the decision support system can be used as a solution to help make decisions. This study aims to implement a decision support system in determining the final disposal site using the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method which is applied in the form of a Web Application using a prototype model. In determining the final disposal site, there are 5 criteria to be assessed, namely: Cover Land with an initial weight of 0.2, Rain Intensity with an initial weight of 0.1, Nature Reserve with an initial weight of 0.2, Agriculture with an initial weight of 0.3 and Entrance roads with an initial weight of 0.2, and the number of alternatives consists of 5 locations. The findings show that the error rate of this system is below 5%. After testing all modules or system components, all of them were successful and feasible to be used as a tool in determining the final place of development.
Efektivitas E-Portofolio Berbantuan Edmodo Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar dan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Pada Matakuliah Desain Grafis
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi dan Komputer, IKIP PGRI Pontianak, Nurbani Nurbani , Permana Ryan ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi dan Komputer, IKIP PGRI Pontianak
Published: January 2021

Using paper-based portfolios (PBP) that have been implemented in the Graphic-Design course, it was known that students' activeness and creativity were low yet. It can be seen from the results of the design or student worked were still very simple. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of E-portfolios assisted by Edmodo on student activities and creativity. The method used in this research is an experiment, and the form of research is a quasi-experiment (quasi-experimental). The population in this study was four classes. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely class A (control class) with a total of 28 students and class D (experimental class) with a total of 26 students for the 2019/2020 school year. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. The experimental design used was Post-test Only Control Group Design. The data analysis technique used is the independent sample t-test. Our findings show that the experimental class has better activeness and creativity with Edmodo then the control class with paper-based portfolios. There are differences in learning activeness and creativity of students who utilize e-portfolios thought Edmodo and active learning of students who use PBP in Graphic-Design courses.
Evaluation of Rapidminer-Aplication in Data Mining Learning using PeRSIVA Model
Authors:   Department of Informatics Education, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Uska Muhammad , Wirasasmita Rasyid ,   Department of Informatics Education, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Usuluddin Usuluddin ,   Department of English Education, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Arianti Baiq ,   Department of Informatics Education, Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2021

RapidMiner is an application that is used to analyze data quantities and qualitatively to obtain information and knowledge as expected. This software is implemented to process data using several methods or algorithms in Data Minig learning. However, when using this software, users sometimes cannot distinguish between various methods or algorithms in Data Mining. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate to optimize the use of this software in data mining learning. This study focuses on RapidMiner evaluation of data mining learning using the Persiva model. This model consists of aspects of satisfaction, behavior, impact, and effectiveness. The data collection technique was in the form of a questionnaire with 48 subjects. Data analysis used is descriptive statistics to determine satisfaction, behavior and effects. Meanwhile, Think-Aloud Retrospective technique is used to determine the effectiveness of RapidMiner. Our findings show that users are satisfied with the results of respondents on average agreeing (80%), in the aspect of behavior and impact, the percentage results are above 80%, and the use of this application has been effective with a completion rate above 90%. So it can be concluded that by using this application in data mining learning users can easily complete tasks, and be motivated, and add insights and knowledge in relevant disciplines.
Kemampuan Ekstrak Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica) Menekan Populasi Wereng Batang Cokelat (Nilaparvata Lugens) Pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: Sianipar Martua S. , Jaya Lucyana , Sinaga Roynaldi
Published: January 2021

Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) /WBC merupakan serangga hama utama pada tanaman padi. Pengendalian alternatif seperti pemanfaatan tumbuhan sedang digalakkan. Mimba merupakan pestisida nabati yang dapat mengendalikan serangga hama sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengendali OPT pada budidaya pertanian. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, dirancang dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah konsentrasi ekstrak cair daun mimba yang diaplikasikan sebagai pestisida nabati pada tanaman padi yang diinvestasi WBC. Variabel pengamatan adalah : jumlah WBC yang mati. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan ekstrak daun mimba mampu menekan populasi WBC. The use of neem steem extract for 10% could repress the highest WBC population with the 78% rate of mortality.Kata kunci : Pestisida nabati Mimba,  WBC, Tanaman Padi
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN PERGURUAN TINGGI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN
Authors: Luthfiatin Shofia , Ridlo Mohammad Agung
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTCollege activity became one of the influences to change land use. Presence college activity can cause other activities like increasing demand for land, an increase in economic cause community request and others. This study uses literature study in influences to change of land use, with taking case study in UNNES, HALUOLEO, UNSOED, IPB, UNDIP, and other universities in Yogyakarta. The result of this study can be concluded that college activities have a role in the change of land use. College activity can be forms the land use and other activity that grow from the presence of college activity like an increase in economy and another infrastructure.Keyword: land use, college activity, university  ABSTRAKAktivitas perguruan tinggi menjadi salah satu yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan. Adanya perguruan tinggi dapat menimbulkan aktivitas-aktivitas lainnya seperti meningkatnya permintaan kebutuhan lahan, perekonomian yang meningkat karena sebuah permintaan dari kehidupan masyarakat baik pendatang maupun masyarakat asli. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan, dengan mengambil studi kasus di UNNES, HALUOLEO, UNSOED, IPB, UNDIP, dan Perguruan Tinggi Yogyakarta. Hasil dari kajian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya aktivitas perguruan tinggi mempunyai peran dalam perubahan penggunaan lahan. Aktivitas perguruan tinggi dapat membentuk tatanan lingkungan dalam hal pola penggunaan lahan dan juga aktivitas lain yang tumbuh dari adanya aktivitas perguruan tinggi seperti perkonomian dan juga sarana prasarana.Kata Kunci: penggunaan lahan, aktivitas kampus, universitas
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Ali Abdul Ahmad
Published: January 2021

AbstractAs a maritime country, Indonesia is surrounded by very wide waters. This abundant potential is exploited by people who earn their living as traditional fishermen. However, their existence is defeated by modern fishermen so that traditional fishermen are still in a poverty-environment so that empowerment efforts are needed to improve the welfare of traditional fishermen. The method used in the qualitative literature study. From the results of the discussion, it can be seen that the poverty-stricken poverty there has a limited education, limited marine resources, and intensive competition. This poverty has an impact on their slum environment. The empowerment strategy implemented includes strengthening human resources through training, providing more sophisticated capital and technology, and ordering local fishermen organizations to function as a forum for discussion, helping each other solve problems.Keywords: traditional fishermen, poverty, empowerment. AbstrakSebagai negara maritim Indonesia di kelilingi oleh perairan yang sangat luas. Potensi yang melimpah dimanfaatkan masyarakat yang bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan tradisonal. Namun, keberadaan mereka dikalahkan oleh nelayan modern sehingga nelayan tradisional masih berada pada lingkar kemiskinan sehingga perlu adanya upaya pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan teradisional. Metode yang digunakan dalam kualitatif studi literatur. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab kemiskinan di antaranya adanya keterbatasan di bidang pendidikan, minimnya teknologi, keterbatasan akses modal, terbatasnya potensi sumberdaya laut, dan persaingan yang intensif. Kemiskinan tersebut berdampak terhadap kondisi lingkungan mereka yang kumuh. Strategi pemberdayaan yang diterapkan di antaranya dengan menguatkan sumberdaya manusia melalui pelatihan, memberikan modal dan teknologi yang lebih canggih, serta pembentukan organisasi nelayan lokal yang berfungsi sebagai wadah berdiskusi, saling membantu menyelesaikan masalah.Kata kunci : Nelayan tradisional, Kemiskinan , Pemberdayaan.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KOTA BERDASARKAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE
Authors: Riali Marlita
Published: January 2021

AbstractWaste becomes one of the crucial problems, even including cultural problems, because the impact will disrupt all aspects of life. Most landfills are operated using an open dumping system even though the landfill is designed with a sanitary landfill system. Therefore proper handling is needed to reduce the risks associated with waste problems. One of the waste handlings that can be done is with a sustainable waste management system, which is the concept of zero waste. This is in line with the efforts of the SDGs' target to state that the country as a whole can reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a technical approach to the analysis of literature studies in examining zero waste-based waste management systems through several case studies, namely the City of Canberra, South Korea, Sweden, Brazil, Japan, and Germany. The results showed that implementing the waste management system with the concept of zero waste required the collaboration of all parties not only stakeholders, and indirectly the cultural characteristics of the community played an important role to realize the concept of zero waste because of the need for high public awareness. And essentially all parties, both the government and the community want to reduce the amount of waste from both sources and landfills and improve the recycling system to create an ideal city. Keywords: Municipal Waste, Waste Management, Zero Waste AbstrakSampah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang krusial bahkan termasuk masalah kultural karena dampak yang ditimbulkan akan mengganggu semua aspek kehidupan. Sebagian besar tempat pembuangan sampah dioperasikan dengan menggunakan sistem open dumping walaupun TPA tersebut didesain dengan sistem sanitary landfill. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan penanganan yang tepat untuk mengurangi resiko terkait masalah sampah. Salah satu penanganan sampah yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan sistem pengolahan sampah berkelanjutan yaitu konsep zero waste. Hal ini sejalan dengan upaya target SDGs menyatakan bahwa negara secara menyeluruh mampu mengurangi timbulan sampah melalui pencegahan, pengurangan, daur ulang, dan pemakaian kembali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teknis analisis studi literatur dalam mengkaji sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis zero waste melalui beberapa studi kasus yaitu Kota Canberra, Korea Selatan, Swedia, Brasil, Jepang, dan Jerman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menerapkan sistem pegelolaan sampah dengan konsep zero waste diperlukan kerjasama semua pihak tidak hanya pemangku kepentingan, dan secara tidak langsung komitmen masyarakat berperan penting untuk mewujudkan konsep zero waste karena perlunya kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggi. Dan pada hakekatnya semua pihak baik pemerintah dan masyarakat menginginkan untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah baik dari sumber maupun TPA dan meningkatkan sistem daur ulang untuk mewujudkan kota yang ideal.Kata Kunci : Sampah Kota, Pengelolaan Sampah, Zero Waste
COVID-19: a necessidade de disciplina adequada à proteção de dados sensíveis no Brasil
Authors: Corrêa Ivo , De Paula Felipe , Bellintani Beatriz
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo oferece uma reflexão sobre os desafios da implementação de uma disciplina adequada de proteção de dados sensíveis no Brasil. Desafios estes que, embora já existissem antes, foram colocados em evidência no contexto da crise atual, tendo em vista a proliferação de ferramentas de enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19 que utilizam tecnologias envolvendo o tratamento de dados pessoais. Para tanto, o artigo se propõe a analisar dois pontos essenciais da disciplina legal de dados sensíveis da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, a categoria de dados biométricos e o consentimento como principal base legal para o tratamento de dados, explicitando a divergência entre os regimes europeu e brasileiro, bem como os desafios decorrentes do caminho traçado pelo legislador nacional.
TECNOLOGIAS DE PERFILAMENTO E DADOS AGREGADOS DE GEOLOCALIZAÇÃO NO COMBATE À COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Machado Diego , Schertel Mendes Laura
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho visa analisar os riscos à privacidade e à proteção de dados pessoais – nas suas dimensões individual e coletiva – gerados pelo perfilamento baseado no uso de dados agregados de geolocalização de dispositivos móveis, buscando investigar a existência de parâmetros normativos encontrados na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) aplicáveis aos riscos identificados. Para tanto, o artigo propõe as seguintes questões de pesquisa: (i) quais riscos aos direitos fundamentais à privacidade e à proteção de dados pessoais tecnologias de perfilamento baseadas no uso de dados agregados de geolocalização de dispositivos móveis geram nos níveis individual e coletivo na luta contra a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil? (ii) a LGPD prevê parâmetros normativos aplicáveis a fim de lidar com esses riscos, em especial a grupos criados a partir de sistemas algorítmicos? Na sociedade orientada por dados, o perfilamento automatizado tem importante função na infraestrutura da informação e da comunicação preponderante da computação preemptiva (preemptive computing). Neste contexto, dá-se a afirmação da dimensão coletiva dos direitos à privacidade e à proteção de dados pessoais. Os riscos detectados a ambos direitos, inclusive no âmbito coletivo ou de grupo, são o de reidentificação dos usuários de dispositivos móveis por ataques inferenciais (membership inference attacks)  e de desvirtuamento de função e finalidade originária do tratamento dos dados. A fim de lidar com tais riscos, sugere-se uma interpretação sistemática de  parâmetros normativos da LGPD, que tratam de perfilamento automatizado e de relatório de impacto à proteção de dados pessoais.
Protección de datos y transparencia de la información
Authors: Gallo Aponte William Ivan , Hachem Daniel Wunder
Published: January 2021

La pandemia de la COVID-19 representa un paradigma y una revolución que se refleja en todos los aspectos de la sociedad, paradigma al que la regulación jurídica debe brindar caminos y respuestas. El presente escrito tiene por objetivo analizar el “antes, durante y después” de la pandemia en términos de regulación de la protección de los datos personales y la transparencia del acceso a la información, desde algunas experiencias latinoamericanas. A través de una metodología hipotética, deductiva y comparada, con base en fuentes indirectas, se concluye que: (a) en todos los países se requiere una lectura integral, armónica y extensible en términos comparados de las disposiciones que regulan la protección de datos y el acceso transparente a la información; (b) la pandemia implica asuntos jurídicos y tecnológicos que presentan ciertos paradigmas, entre ellos: (i) una notable transformación en el patrón de consumo y el tráfico de datos de internet; (ii) una necesidad de conceptualizar la emergencia para que el Derecho pueda actuar; y (iii) un desvelamiento de la realidad sobre las desigualdades sociales que presenta la sociedad. Con todo, se hace necesario repensar la regulación en un escenario de respeto y de garantía de los fundamentos constitucionales, donde las lagunas, fallas y necesidades sean mitigadas a través de la incorporación de técnicas de regulación, entre ellas, la regulación a prueba de futuro.
Nota Editorial
Authors: Sarlet Ingo Wolfgang , Doneda Danilo , Hartmann Ivar A.
Published: January 2021

Nota Editorial
Constructing Gender-responsive COVID-19 SME Recovery Measures
Authors: Orser Barbara
Published: January 2021

The pandemic has unveiled fragilities of economic gains that women have achieved, in part, because policies have not yet recognized the particular needs of women entrepreneurs. Accordingly, this research identifies parameters associated with good practices of gender-responsive entrepreneurship policy. The parameters are then applied to an analysis of three published feminist pandemic recovery plans that seek to support gender-responsive recovery measures. The study also employs entrepreneurial feminism as a theoretical framework for examining this issue. The analysis identifies the extent to which the parameters are embodied within these initiatives. A framework of feminist entrepreneurship policy is constructed to help guide policy development and implementation.
Mekân-Politika Ekseninde Konya Kültürpark’ın Dönüşümü
Authors: TOPÇUOĞLU Feyza , GÜREL Havva Meltem
Published: January 2021

Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin en önemli modernizasyon projelerinden biri olan kültürparklar, barındırdıkları eğlence tesisleri ve rekreasyonel faaliyetleri ile çağdaş yaşam modelini kentsel yeşil alanda temsil etmişlerdir. Halkı eğitmek ve aydınlatmak için ulusal idealleri ve Cumhuriyet modernitesini sembolize eden kültürparklar, serbest zaman aktivitelerinin sosyal ve kültürel pratiklerle içselleştirildiği yeni mekânsal arayışların ürünleridir. Türkiye’de 1930’larla birlikte modernitenin yansıması olarak pek çok kentte yaygınlaşan kültürpark fikri, kültürel normların ve sosyal davranışların batılı yaşam tarzını inşa ettiği kamusal alan olarak süregelmiştir. Bu çalışma Konya Kültürpark’ı, tarihsel ve mekânsal gelişimi çerçevesinde ileri dönem kültürparkların bir örneği olarak Türkiye’deki siyasi ideolojiler üzerinden algılanma biçimleri ve çağrışımları ile birlikte incelemektedir. Çalışma, kendinden önceki örneklere dayanarak 1960 ve 70’lerin modern dilinin yansıması olarak oluşturulan Konya Kültürpark’ı, aynı alanda 2008 yılında dönüştürülerek yeniden üretilen bir kültürpark ile karşılaştırmakta ve farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Konya Kültürpark’ın modernleşme politikaları doğrultusunda şekillenmesi ve mekânsal temsiliyete ilişkin pratiklerin mekân siyaseti üzerinden sosyo-kültürel bağlamda dönüşümü bu çalışmada eleştirel bir yaklaşımla irdelenmiştir. Böylece Konya Kültürpark’a ilişkin mimari dil, biçim, politik söylemler ve toplumsal pratikler kıyaslama yapılarak incelenmiştir.
Dilde Mekanı (Yeniden) Kurgulamak: Yer İsimleri, Kolektif Bellek ve İdeoloji
Authors: ARSLAN Seda , ULUDAĞ Zeynep
Published: January 2021

Mekânın iletişimsel dili kentin anlatısını oluşturan işaret ve sembollerle doludur. Arkasında pek çok anlamı barındıran ve bize mesajlar ileten bu mekânsal çevre bizim deneyimlerimiz, davranışlarımız, bilişsel algımız ve hafızamızla birlikte sosyal ve kültürel bir anlatıya dönüşür. Kentin anlatısı, mimari mekânın yalnızca işlevsel, sosyal ve kültürel ilişkileri ile değil aynı zamanda ideolojik mesajlarla şekillenir. İktidar; mimarlık ve kenti ideolojileri doğrultusunda kullanırken biçim, malzeme, konum, mekânsal hiyerarşi, anıtsallık gibi somut tasarım araçlarına müdahale etmektedir. Ancak buna ek olarak siyasi otorite, mekânın tanımlanması ve adlandırılmasında kullandığı terminoloji ile (bazen fiziksel müdahaleye bile gerek kalmadan) mekânı ve mekânsal pratikleri “dilde” dolayısıyla bellekte yeniden biçimlendirmektedir. Bu çalışma kentin anlatısının mekânsal imgelemlerle (yeniden) anlamlandırılması üstüne deneysel bir araştırmadır. Bu kapsamda; yer isimlendirme örnekleri anma/hatırlatma nitelikli kullanılan ön isimlerin (belirten) çağrışımları ve mekân türünü/tipolojisini tanımlayan terimlerin anlam yükleri üzerinden iki durum ile ele alınmış ve Türkiye’de siyasi bir pratik olarak yer isimlendirmelerinin güncel örnekleri incelenmiştir.
The 65 kilodalton regulatory subunit of the protein phosphatase 2A is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the 65 kilodalton regulatory subunit of the protein phosphatase 2A, encoded by PPP2R1A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). PPP2R1A was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (5). PPP2R1A mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PPP2R1A in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of PPP2R1A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Tổng quan lý thuyết về trách nhiệm xã hội và hiệu quả tài chính của doanh nghiệp
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Mục tiêu của bài viết này là điều tra tổng hợp những nghiên cứu về mối quan hệ giữa Trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp (CSR) và hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh nhằm đưa ra đánh giá toàn diện về việc liệu Trách nhiệm xã hội có tạo ra sự khác biệt đối với hiệu quả tài chính của doanh nghiệp hay không. Bài viết này còn cung cấp một cái nhìn sâu hơn vào lĩnh vực nghiên cứu này ở Việt Nam. Dựa trên phân tích tổng hợp trên 86 bài nghiên cứu thực nghiệm mới nhất trong lĩnh vực này từ năm 2015 đến năm 2020, chúng tôi tìm thấy nhiều bằng chứng to lớn chứng minh cho sự đóng góp của CSR vào hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh. Tuy nhiên, kết quả tổng quát hóa cho mối quan hệ này vẫn còn chưa thống nhất và phần lớn bằng chứng cho mối quan hệ này đến từ các nước phát triển. Lĩnh vực nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa CSR và hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp đã nêu ra một số vấn đề quan trọng, từ nền tảng lý thuyết, việc đo lường CSR, các vấn đề về phương pháp nghiên cứu, sự cần thiết phải bao gồm các yếu tố tương tác và các biến trung gian trong mối quan hệ giữa CSR và hiệu quả kinh doanh, và sự cần thiết phải mở rộng lĩnh vực nghiên cứu này hơn nữa ở các nước đang phát triển. Tại Việt Nam, lĩnh vực nghiên cứu này cũng gặp phải các vấn đề tương tự. Nghiên cứu về CSR tại Việt Nam vẫn còn hạn chế và manh mún cả về mặt số lượng lẫn chất lượng, phản ánh qua một số vấn đề như số lượng công bố quốc tế hạn chế, sự thiếu vắng các nghiên cứu dựa trên nền tảng lý thuyết, và sự thiếu chặt chẽ trong cách thiết kế mô hình nghiên cứu. Trên cơ sở những phân tích này, chúng tôi đề xuất đến các nghiên cứu trong tương lai cần phải (i) áp dụng phương pháp đa lý thuyết để cung cấp cái nhìn toàn diện hơn về mối quan hệ giữa CSR và hiệu quả kinh doanh; (ii) sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu chặt chẽ hơn để đo lường nhiều khía cạnh của CSR và để giải quyết vấn đề nội sinh trong mối quan hệ nhân quả giữa CSR và hiệu quả kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp; (iii) mở ra chiếc hộp Pandora để tìm hiểu sâu hơn vì sao và thông qua những kênh nào CSR có thể gia tăng hiệu quả kinh doanh, và (iv) xây dựng lĩnh vực nghiên cứu này với nhiều bằng chứng hơn từ nhiều quốc gia khác nhau, đặc biệt là từ các quốc gia đang phát triển.