bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance and Impact of Online Teaching of Sports during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pelushi Marlind , Rumano Merita
Published: February 2025

Sports have a significant impact on the human health, including their physical, mental, and social aspects of well-being. Amidst the challenges posed by the pandemic lockdown, recognizing the constructive influence of sports on people's lives, we conducted a survey among students at Tirana University who participated in online sports classes. Out of the 82 students who completed the questionnaire, 84.1% identified as female, while 15.9% identified as male. In terms of where they practiced sports, 52.4% of the students exercised indoors at home, 29.3% in their garden, and 18.3% in natural settings. Regarding frequency, 16.3% reported engaging in physical activity once a week, 28.7% twice a week, 30% three times a week, 18.8% more than three times a week based on circumstances, and 6.2% every day. Concerning the influence of sports on their ability to cope with the adverse effects of the pandemic, 61.7% of respondents expressed that sports played a significant role in aiding them, while 34.6% acknowledged a moderate impact. Regarding the impact of sports on their emotional well-being, 63.4% of respondents reported experiencing a significantly positive effect, while 36.6% noted a moderate impact following physical activity. When considering the influence of sports on their academic performance, findings revealed various perspectives: 20.7% of students credited the inclusion of sports in their curriculum for aiding in better organization and planning of study time; 22% of them attributed improved concentration during learning to their engagement in sports; a notable 30.5% acknowledged a moderate positive influence and 26.5% reported no apparent impact on their academic performance. In conclusion, despite the challenges encountered by students in adapting to online sports education, it's evident that through the promotion of regular physical activity and cultivation of healthy habits, sports make a substantial contribution to both overall well-being and academic achievement.
Epidemiological Characterization of Turnip Leaf Spot Disease and its Management
Authors: Shaukat Sobia , Ali Safdar , Kalsoom Humaira , Sajid Muhammad Nawaz , Ghani Muhammad Usman , Iftikhar Yasir , Zahra Fatima TU , Zeeshan Muhammad Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Turnip crop is badly affected by Alternaria leaf spot (ALS) that cause huge qualitative and quantitative losses. The objectives of present study were to evaluate the resistance of turnip germplasm against ALS, effect of environmental variables on ALS disease development, management of ALS disease through nutrients and to compare the yield parameters of both healthy and infected turnip plants. Turnip germplasm consisting of 4 varieties (Nankana Red, Golden Ball, PTWG and Purple Red) were sown for screening against ALS under natural conditions using augmented design. Similar varieties were sown for the management of ALS through nutrients which were applied weekly and data of disease severity was recorded after each application. The data of environmental variables were obtained from weather observatory and subjected to correlation analysis to check its effect on disease development. Yield parameters i.e. plant height, shoot length, root length, fresh and dry weight were recorded from both healthy and diseased plants. None of the 4 varieties were found to be immune or highly resistant according to disease rating scale. Nankana Red and Purple Red were resistant and highly susceptible against ALS disease, respectively. There was significant reduction of yield parameters in diseased plants which was boosted after the application of treatments. The combination of 4 treatments (sulphates of manganese, zinc, copper and boric acid) gave the highest yield reduction with 18.45% disease severity. The effect of temperature and wind speed was positive while of relative humidity and rainfall was negative with ALS disease development. This research provides valuable insights into the management of leaf spot disease and highlights the need for sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security.
Proximate Analysis and Sensory Evaluation of Chapatti Prepared by the Incorporation of Chia and Cantaloupe Seeds
Authors: Younas Laiba , Khan Muhammad Kashif Iqbal , Liaqat Fatima , Zahid Muqaddas , Javed Fatima , Fatima Iraj , Hassan Ali
Published: February 2025

Chapatti, a staple food in developing countries, is consumed fresh after cooking. Chia seeds are high in fiber, protein, vitamins, essential minerals and antioxidants; also, the omega 3 fatty acids help lower Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels, thus promoting melanin production and good heart health. Cantaloupe seed rich in nutrients can perhaps extend the shelf life of chapatti. Ten chapatti treatments were formulated by addition of cantaloupe seed flour (0–20%) and chia seed flour (0–10%). The proximate analysis and sensory evaluation of the chapatti samples were determined to assess their nutritional and sensory properties respectively. Results showed that fortification with chia and cantaloupe seed flours greatly enriched the nutritional nature of chapatti with increased protein, fiber and omega-3 fatty acid composition, without compromising acceptability. The proximate analysis revealed that the moisture content ranged from 21.01% to 33.79%, crude protein from 12.64% to 13.36%, crude fat from 2.36% to 5.92%, crude fiber from 1.71% to 5.89%, and crude ash from 0.50% to 1.03%. Sensory evaluation scores varied across attributes: color (6.33 to 8.83), taste (7.87 to 8.22), texture (6.91 to 8.93), aroma (7.17 to 8.67), flavor (7.47 to 8.93), and overall acceptability (7.53 to 8.83). This study concludes that  incorporating chapatti with chia and cantaloupe seed flours improves its physical, sensory and nutritional properties making it a healthier alternative without compromising consumer acceptance.
Role of Gypsum in Reclaiming Saline-Sodic Soils to Improving Soil Health and Enhancing Productivity
Authors: Noonari Asif Raza , Nindwani Barkat Ali , Tunio Amanullah , Awan Ghulam Hussain , Halepoto Sajjad Ali , Soomro Abdul Saboor , Faraz Jokhio Muhsin Ali , Noonari Kumail Raza
Published: February 2025

Salinization and sodification of soil are a widespread concern, The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported that it affected 833 billion hectares of land worldwide. Gypsum is frequently utilized to restore saline-sodic and sodic soils due to solubility, cheap cost, availability, and simplicity of handling. The experiment was conducted at the experimental station of the Department of Land and Water Management, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, during the year 2021- 2022. The reclamation of saline-sodic soil under the influence of varying gypsum levels was investigated in a pot experiment. The research was set up in three replicated complete randomized designs (CRD), each with a total pot size of 30 x 30 cm (900cm2). G0 = 0 gypsum requirement (control treatment), G1 = 1/2 gypsum requirement, G2 = 1/3 gypsum requirement, and G3 = 1/4 gypsum requirement were the treatments prepared. After the leaching of water, the different soil properties were tested. According to the subject study, applying gypsum with various treatments reduced soil bulk density, dry density, water holding capacity, pH, EC, SAR, and ESP. The G1 was shown to be the most effective dosage among the various treatments because it lowers the maximum soil bulk density to 1.16 g/cm3 after leaching. Likewise, the overall maximum reduction in dry density, water holding capacity, pH, EC, SAR, and ESP after leaching was 1.42 g/m3, 27.07 %, 7.88, 3.21 dSm-1, 16.25 %, and 16 % for the same treatment and only increased the soil porosity to 56.22% after leaching. The application of G1=1/2 of the soil's recommended gypsum dose appears to be the most cost-effective way to recover saline-sodic soil.
THE ROLE OF NATURAL TOURIST OBJECTS LOCATED IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM
Authors:   Jizzax davlat pedagogika universiteti, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Usmanov Mashrab , Raxmatullayevich Dushabayev Ali ,   Jizzax davlat pedagogika universiteti, Uzbekistan, qizi Shuxratova Sarvinoz Jasur ,   Jizzax davlat pedagogika universiteti, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the tourist and recreational potential and opportunities of the Zaamin sanatorium, the tourist and recreational potential of the Turkestan mountain range, the resorts and sanatoriums located in the Bakhmal district, the tourist destination facilities located in the northern and northwestern parts of the Nurota range, and the tourist potential of the Gobdin mountains and their recreational and tourist potential.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CENTRAL ASIAN CALLIGRAPHY SCHOOLS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ART OF CALLIGRAPHY
Authors:   National Intitute of Fine Arts and Design, named after Kamoliddin Bekhzad, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Maftuna Kalbaeva
Published: February 2025

This article describes in detail the schools of calligraphy that flourished from the 14th to the 20th century, the great calligraphers and great scientists who contributed to the creation of these schools. The works of representatives of each school were analyzed from the point of view of art history.
THE PLACE OF THE CHANG INSTRUMENT IN THE PERFORMANCE OF UZBEKISTAN FOLK INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Instrumental Performance, Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Uzbekistan, Erkinovich Shermatov Komiljon
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the scientific study of the place of the chang instrument in the performance of Uzbek folk instruments. It analyzes the history, structure, performance technique and specific features of the chang instrument. It also considers the role of the chang instrument in Uzbek national music and the issues of preserving and developing its performance traditions. This article serves as a methodological basis for researchers, teachers and performers working in the field of folk music and instrumental art.
METHODOLOGY FOR WORKING WITH EDUCATIONAL CONTENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Teacher of school No. 282 of Yashnabad district, Uzbekistan, qizi Azizova Sayyora Normirza
Published: February 2025

The professional competencies of teachers play a leading role in the education system. To prepare future teachers at a high level, it is necessary to provide them with a solid methodology and practical skills for working with educational content. This article examines methodological approaches to the effective organization and use of educational content in the development of professional competencies of future teachers.
PROBLEMS OF FINDING THESE NUMBERS ACCORDING TO THE SUM (OR DIFFERENCE) AND MULTIPLE RATIO OF TWO NUMBERS
Authors:   Senior teacher, Uzbekistan, BuxDPI BNYuldashev
Published: February 2025

This article is for elementary students Methods of learning to solve problems related to finding two (or several) numbers according to their sum and difference are explained.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF UNIMEANOUS AND POLYMEANOUS ARABIC WORDS IN "NASOIMU-L MUHABBAT"
Authors:   Oriental University, Teacher of Department of Oriental languages, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, ugli Ubaydullaev Abdulloh Khabibullo
Published: February 2025

The Arabisms cited in the work refer to the phenomenon of synonymy, a mutually synonymous series in terms of the semantic relationship of lexemes. However, according to the semantic composition of lexemes, single-valued and polysemantic words are distinguished.

Through this article, we can fully explore the meanings of the words mentioned in this work of Alisher Navoi.
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE SKILLS OF FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS ON THE DUTOR INSTRUMENT
Authors:   State Conservatory of Uzbekistan, Senior Lecturer, Department of "Performance on Folk Instruments", Uzbekistan, Rashidovna Isaeva Nigora
Published: February 2025

This article highlights the role and importance of developing performance skills in the educational process of future music teachers using the dutor instrument. The specific methodological aspects of dutor performance, its pedagogical capabilities in the formation of creative skills are analyzed. The article also recommends effective methods for preserving the national cultural heritage and teaching it to the younger generation through the dutor instrument. Practical recommendations and the advantages of using innovative pedagogical technologies in scientific work are also indicated.
THE ESSENCE AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH
Authors:   Director of vocational school No. 1 of Marhamat district, Andijan region, independent researcher of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Karimovich Juraev Mahamadrasul
Published: February 2025

This article examines the essence and theoretical underpinnings of a comprehensive approach in various disciplines. By synthesizing key theories and methodologies, the study outlines the benefits and challenges of employing a comprehensive approach for addressing complex problems. Through theoretical analysis, the article provides insights into its application in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary contexts.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE ON THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPING AXIOLOGICAL COMPETENCIES IN STUDENTS
Authors:   PhD, Associate professor, Professor of the Department of pedagogy, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyor Siddikov
Published: February 2025

This article examines foreign experience in the development of axiological competencies in students. Axiological competencies, which pertain to values and ethical judgment, are increasingly essential in modern education to foster well-rounded individuals capable of contributing to a diverse global society. This study analyzes best practices from various countries, identifying effective methodologies and their applicability in different educational contexts.
PRACTICAL STATE OF FORMING A CULTURE OF INTERETHNIC COOPERATION AMONG STUDENTS
Authors:   Senior lecturer of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Zakirova Dilfuzakhon
Published: February 2025

This article explores the practical state of forming a culture of interethnic cooperation among students. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study identifies the factors influencing interethnic relationships and proposes strategies for enhancing cultural competence and mutual respect. The findings emphasize the importance of structured educational interventions in fostering an inclusive environment that encourages interethnic cooperation.
MECHANISMS FOR INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Pedagogy of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Begmurzaevich Djalalov Bakhromjan
Published: February 2025

In the context of global transformation, higher education institutions (HEIs) face significant challenges in maintaining their relevance, effectiveness, and quality. This article explores mechanisms aimed at enhancing the operational and educational effectiveness of HEI departments. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative analysis and quantitative metrics, the study identifies strategic, managerial, and technological interventions that can be implemented to ensure adaptability and sustainability. Results highlight the critical role of leadership, innovation, and stakeholder engagement in driving transformative processes within HEIs.
FUNCTIONAL-STRUCTURAL MODEL OF FORMATION OF HYPOTHETICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS
Authors:   TATU Karshi branch Intern teacher, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Khujakulov Anvar Karomatullo
Published: February 2025

This article is an analysis of the theoretical foundations of the development of a functional-structural model of the process of forming hypothetical thinking in students of technical specialties. The first stage of developing the model involves the identification of interrelated components, including necessary and sufficient elements aimed at achieving the planned result - a transition to a higher level of formation of hypothetical thinking in students. The next stage is the graphic construction of the model, which consists in combining all its elements and visually reflecting the order of interaction of its components.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS THROUGH THE USE OF STEAM TECHNOLOGY AND INCREASING EDUCATIONAL EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Teacher At Karshi International University, Uzbekistan, Kizi Yakhshiboeva Sitora Toshpulat
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the use of STEAM technologies in primary education in specific subjects, the development of didactic methods for effectively organizing and mastering the learning and cognitive abilities of students, and the formation of skills to apply knowledge, in order to achieve the formation of students' labor skills. To highlight methodological methods for the effective use of STEAM technologies in primary education, to assess the creative potential of students based on didactic methods in educational lessons, to achieve the formation of students' initial understanding of specific subjects.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' INTELLECTUAL QUALITIES PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES
Authors:   Senior Teacher Of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Usmanov N.B.
Published: February 2025

In the article, the development of intellectual qualities of students is a pedagogical problem; intellectual style, talent, intelligence are discussed, and it is aimed at clarifying the possibilities for developing the intellectual qualities of students
METHODOLOGY OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN BIOLOGY LESSONS
Authors:   A doctoral candidate at the National Institute of Educational Pedagogy named after Qori Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Botirovna Madina Imomova
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the development of scientific literacy in biology among secondary school students through innovative approaches, the application of interactive methods to biology, and the design of biology lessons based on interactive methods.
INNОVАTIVЕ PЕDАGОGICАL АPPRОАCHЕS АIMЕD АT INCRЕАSING LОGICАL THINKING IN THЕ INFОRMАTIОN ЕNVIRОNMЕNT
Authors:   Rеsеаrchеr оf Nаmаngаn Stаtе Univеrsity, Uzbekistan, оgli Jоrаyеv Fоzilbеk Аbdulkhаmid
Published: February 2025

In аn еrа chаrаctеrizеd by аn аbundаncе оf infоrmаtiоn, thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf lоgicаl thinking is cruciаl fоr studеnts tо nаvigаtе аnd criticаlly аssеss thеir еnvirоnmеnt еffеctivеly. This pаpеr еxplоrеs innоvаtivе pеdаgоgicаl аpprоаchеs dеsignеd tо еnhаncе lоgicаl rеаsоning skills within thе cоntеxt оf аn infоrmаtiоn-rich sоciеty. Thе discussiоn еmphаsizеs thе intеgrаtiоn оf studеnt-cеntеrеd lеаrning, thе usе оf tеchnоlоgy, intеrdisciplinаry mеthоds, аnd аctivе lеаrning strаtеgiеs. By еxаmining cаsе studiеs аnd еxpеrt оpiniоns, thе pаpеr highlights hоw thеsе mеthоds fоstеr criticаl аnаlysis, prоblеm-sоlving, аnd dеcisiоn-mаking аbilitiеs. Chаllеngеs, including аccеss tо rеsоurcеs аnd prоfеssiоnаl dеvеlоpmеnt fоr еducаtоrs, аrе аlsо аddrеssеd. Thе findings suggеst thаt а hоlistic аnd аdаptivе аpprоаch is еssеntiаl fоr еquipping lеаrnеrs with thе cоmpеtеnciеs nееdеd tо thrivе in а cоmplеx аnd dynаmic wоrld.
Teaching Listening Strategies Through Genre-Based Approaches
Authors:   Academic lyceum of Chirchik State Pedagogical University is the head teacher, Uzbekistan, kizi Mirzadiyarova Kamola Zuxriddin
Published: February 2025

Listening comprehension is a critical skill in second language acquisition, yet it remains one of the most challenging aspects of language learning. Traditional listening instruction often focuses on passive exposure rather than actively developing learners' strategic competence. A genre-based approach offers a structured method for teaching listening strategies by emphasizing the linguistic, structural, and contextual characteristics of different spoken genres, such as news reports, academic lectures, and casual conversations. This study explores the integration of genre-based listening instruction with key listening strategies, including predicting content, recognizing discourse markers, inferring meaning, listening for specific information, recognizing speech variability, and taking effective notes. By explicitly teaching students how different genres function, they can improve their ability to anticipate, process, and interpret spoken texts more efficiently. The findings suggest that applying genre-based approaches enhances listening comprehension by fostering active engagement, improving discourse awareness, and strengthening learners' ability to navigate real-world communicative situations. This article discusses the theoretical foundations, essential listening strategies, and practical applications of genre-based instruction in second language education.
Family as A Source of Upbringing
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Seytmuratovich Abdimuratov Paraxat
Published: February 2025

The primary focus of this article is ensuring the strength of the family, the ability to value a person and their dignity, the continuation of the human race, as well as remaining devoted to the teachings of our ancestors and fostering a well-developed and happy generation.
The Economic Interests of the USA in Georgia (the Beginning of the 20th Century)
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Jagunava Pavlika
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to study the very specific episode of the Georgian-American relations. The paper studies the American economic interests in Georgia according to the official American documentation. During the research, we used the official documents of the US State Department and the travelers' records. A particular part of the mentioned documentation is unstudied and unknown to the Georgian scientific society.
A influência da trissomia do cromossomo 21 no desenvolvimento de otite média em crianças: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Jhonatan Picinin , Amaral Lucas Soler , Fabi Enzo de Barros , Arruda Enzo Oshiro de , Tambasco Enzo Roberto Vizintin , Leandro Junior Paschoal Carmello , Menin Henrique Colombelli , Pires Vinícius Torresan , Freitas Pedro Henrique Bellini de , Maidana Daniel Bitencourt , Matos Camila Sandre , Macedo Lara Silva , Fernandes Amanda da Mota , Cabral Cássio de Souza , Salazar Luiz Henrique Veiga
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever sobre a relação da trissomia do cromossomo 21 com o desenvolvimento de otite média na população infantil. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando dados de trabalhos indexados nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2000 e 2024. A otite média é uma inflamação da mucosa do ouvido médio que pode ser de causa infecciosa ou não, e de etiologia multifatorial. A trissomia do cromossomo 21 é um importante fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da condição otológica, devido às anormalidades estruturais e maior ocorrência de quadros infecciosos. Além de mais incidente, a condição tende a ser mais grave, especialmente quando associada a outras comorbidades. Apesar de bem elucidada na literatura, mais estudos sobre a temática devem ser realizados, visando maior entendimento sobre a situação e minimizando danos adicionais.
Report from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Authors: Forsythe Alex , Dyer Scott , Tio Cesario
Published: February 2025

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences continues to play a pivotal role in advancing the technical standards that shape the future of filmmaking. Over the past year, the Academy has made significant strides in several key areas, reflecting its ongoing commitment to supporting the creative community through innovation and collaboration. This annual update highlights two of the Academy's most impactful projects: the development and release of ACES 2.0 and the ongoing work of the Academy Digital Preservation Forum (ADPF).
5G-MAG Media Action Group—2024: Another Year Non-Stop
Authors: Gimenez Jordi J.
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of connectivity technologies is powering new media applications. 5G-MAG members are working on developing open standards and reference implementations to foster market adoption. In 2024, our areas of work include domains beyond 3GPP standards, venturing into MPEG territory.
Strategic Maritime Boundaries for Trilateral Cooperation: Indonesia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea
Authors: Lembang Hendricus , Siman Sebestina
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study examines the development of trilateral economic cooperation between Indonesia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea, focusing on maritime transport connectivity, fisheries management, and tourism and education collaboration. The research highlights how these initiatives can support regional integration and promote sustainable economic growth in border areas.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach by analysing secondary data on transportation networks, fisheries production, and cross-border trade. It integrates theoretical perspectives on international trade, blue economy, and regional cooperation to evaluate the potential and challenges of trilateral partnerships.
Findings: The study finds that improved sea route connectivity can reduce transportation costs, enhance export competitiveness, and stimulate investment and trade. Collaboration in fisheries can boost local livelihoods through increased production, job creation, and technology transfer. Furthermore, tourism and education cooperation can strengthen regional ties, improve human resource quality, and support sustainable economic development.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on regional economic cooperation by providing insights into the strategic potential of trilateral partnerships in eastern Indonesia. It highlights practical recommendations for enhancing connectivity, fostering resource sustainability, and promoting social and economic development in maritime border areas.
Leveraging Digital Technology in Micro SMEs to Enhance Indonesia's Economic Prosperity
Authors: Utomo Bambang , Setiyono Yoyok Yekti
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the use of digital technology to enhance the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, identifying challenges, obstacles, and strategies to improve their competitiveness, productivity, and economic welfare through digital transformation.
Design/Methodology/Approach:A qualitative approach with a descriptive-narrative method was used. Secondary data were gathered from websites, government reports, and journal articles, with 70% from Indonesia and 30% from international sources, to synthesise existing research on MSMEs’ digital technology adoption.
Findings: Key barriers include limited digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure, and poor financial management practices. Despite these challenges, digital tools have expanded market access, improved transaction speed, and reduced costs. Strategies such as enhancing digital literacy, using e-commerce platforms, and increasing local government support have been crucial in supporting MSME growth.
Originality/Value:This study provides insights into the strategies needed to strengthen MSME digital transformation in Indonesia, contributing to the development of policies and programs that empower MSMEs and boost their economic impact. These insights are valuable for policymakers, MSME leaders, and academics promoting digital adoption and economic resilience.
Estrategias de intervención temprana para fomento del desarrollo del lenguaje en niños de educación inicial
Authors: Velez Mendoza Licette Diana , Meza Intriago Hipatia Alexandra
Published: February 2025

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar estrategias de intervención temprana para abordar los desafíos en fonología, articulación y uso del lenguaje mediante la colaboración entre docentes y padres. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva, incluyó la evaluación diagnóstica utilizando la prueba PLON (Prueba de Lenguaje Oral Navarra) y entrevistas a docentes, directores y encuestas a padres de familia, lo cual permitió diseñar estrategias adecuadas. Los resultados obtenidos de la prueba PLON destacaron dificultades en la fonología, el contenido y el uso del lenguaje. Además, que se hizo énfasis en la importancia de actividades como la lectura compartida, los juegos de roles y los ejercicios de articulación para mejorar la expresión verbal y el vocabulario. Se concluye que la intervención temprana, apoyada por un entorno familiar y escolar colaborativo, es esencial para un desarrollo integral y significativo del lenguaje en los niños. Es necesario implementar de manera continua estas estrategias para garantizar un avance efectivo y sostenible en sus habilidades lingüísticas.
Gestión del capital moral: una experiencia investigativa humanitaria de los estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Briones Palacios Nuri Yahel , Vivanco Pulla Gladys Lisseth
Published: February 2025

La salud es una prioridad en todas las agendas gubernamentales. Por ello, buena parte de los presupuestos nacionales son invertidos en salud. Actualmente, versiones vanguardistas se refieren al “capital salud”, como el bien más preciado y requisito sine qua non del desarrollo integral de los países. Las donaciones de sangre constituyen acciones altruistas y loables en el campo de la medicina, salvando vidas y mejorando la salud de enfermos y víctimas de accidentes. La Cruz Roja Internacional es la institución abanderada de esta noble causa, la cual tiene sede en el Ecuador. El objetivo general fue determinar la gestión del capital moral en una experiencia investigativa humanitaria, de los estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca-Ecuador. Los métodos fueron cualitativos, basados en la investigación documental, observación directa y el método fenomenológico. El resultado principal, fue que la población ecuatoriana aun exhibe resistencia a donar sangre de forma voluntaria, producto de mitos, de una legislación ambigua y poco clara, al igual que del desconocimiento en torno a estas labores. La conclusión es que existe una débil “gestión del capital moral”, traducida en un frágil sentido humanitario y de solidaridad, incidiendo en un déficit de reservas de pintas de sangre.
Disfunción Mitocondrial en Oftalmología: Manifestaciones Oculares a Considerar
Authors: Mendoza Dorado Ricardo , Bermúdez Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Serna Trejos Juan Santiago
Published: February 2025

Las patologías mitocondriales son altamente reconocidas a nivel global como aquel grupo de trastornos que surgen como una disfunción asociada a la cadena respiratoria mitocondrial, clasificadas por el conjunto de signos y síntomas asociados dentro de un amplio grupo de síndromes.
Torch Congénito: Serie de Casos Reportados en el Hospital Regional de Quiché durante el 2024
Authors: Crocker García Lissette de María , Solórzano Castellanos Thania María , Rosales Romero Herbert Miguel , García Salas Jacobs Francisco Antonio , González Castor David Alejandro
Published: February 2025

Los gérmenes del TORCH (Toxoplasmosis, otros (sífilis, zika, parvovirus, varicela), Rubéola, Herpes) es un espectro de enfermedades transmitidas de madre a feto por vía vertical, causando así defectos congénitos oculares y sistémicos que pueden causar defectos mortales o que repercuten en la calidad de vida de los pacientes independientemente la causa (congénita o adquirida). Se presenta una serie de casos de recién nacidos con serología positiva a IgM que tuvieron anormalidades sistémicas y detectándolos ya sea por el tamizaje por prematurez que se realizó por mi persona como oftalmóloga aliada del proyecto ROP/CBM o por interconsultas de médicos pediatras por serologías positivas en los recién nacidos se presenta esta serie de casos, se evidenció que el 50% de los pacientes presentados fallecieron y uno presenta gravedad por las malformaciones congénitas, en 12.5% presentara déficit en el neurodesarrollo y continua en evaluación periódica por sífilis congénita y el 25% presentan mejoría del cuadro con tratamiento médico y cuidados hospitalarios. Y se concluye que en el departamento de Quiché no se está realizando un correcto control prenatal, ya sea por falta de promoción de este o renuencia de las pacientes a realizar este tipo de consulta.
PROCESSO DO ENVELHECIMENTO NA PERSPECTIVA DE IDOSOS PRATICANTES DE ATIVIDADE FISICA
Authors: Hobold Joao Fernando dos Santos , Bortoloti Durcelina Schiavoni
Published: February 2025

O envelhecimento é um processo natural de todo ser humano, o qual traz mudanças sociais, psicológicas e físicas, porém a maneira como se dão essas mudanças podem ser percebidas diferentemente por cada indivíduo. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o processo de envelhecer na perspectiva de idosos praticantes de atividade física. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório de natureza qualitativa, no qual foram selecionados por meio de amostra não probabilística intencional, 24 idosos de ambos os sexos com idade igual ou acima de 60 anos, participantes do projeto PILEU (Programa Institucional de Lazer e Esportes Universitários) da UNIPAR. Para coleta dos dados foram realizadas avaliações antropométricas e percepção de envelhecimento por meio de entrevista individual, na qual as falas foram agrupadas em categorias. A partir das análises dos relatos observou-se diferentes sentimentos e percepções das mudanças advindas do processo de envelhecimento, bem como o projeto PILEU como promotor do envelhecimento saudável. Conclui-se que, em geral os idosos deste estudo sentem-se incluídos na sociedade e entendem que a atividade física tem um papel importante na continuação e aceitamento do envelhecimento, pois o corpo necessita manter-se saudável e produtivo, principalmente para manutenção da autonomia.
OS ASPECTOS ÉTICOS E LEGAIS SOBRE O INÍCIO E FIM DA VIDA
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Valderclerton Lopes , Reis Ana Paula Alonso
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa aborda a visão legal sobre o início e o fim da vida. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A seleção dos materiais ocorreu nas bases de dados Scielo e Periódico Capes, com definição de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, uso de descritores com combinação entre eles e pergunta norteadora. Além desses, compôs também o escopo literário do estudo, a literatura sobre a perspectiva jurídica legal que trata do tema. A análise ocorreu a partir da organização e síntese das publicações e foi elaborado fluxograma e quadro, com a descrição das buscas e materiais incluídos na pesquisa. Os resultados, agrupados em temas semelhantes, foram apresentados nas seções: Teoria Legal Sobre o Início da Vida; Teoria Legal Sobre o Fim da Vida; O Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana; Da Bioética e o Direito a Morte. Saber determinar o momento do início e fim da vida é importante para vários aspectos, em especial, para a legislação em questões criminais e sucessórias, e para a área da saúde, por envolver condutas relacionadas a ética profissional.
The Role of Data Analytics in Enhancing Decision-Making Processes in Healthcare Management
Authors: Dey Snehanshu , Sharma Chetan Kumar , Varma Pooja
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The Intro explains how data analytics is becoming increasingly widely used in the healthcare sector and how it can enhance decision-making processes. It also emphasizes the necessity for improved healthcare management decision-making, as healthcare systems are functioning under growing pressure and complexity.Methods: The pertinent literature was completely revised to carry out the goals of this study. It covered different uses of data analytics in healthcare management, such as predictive modeling and risk analysis, along with performance evaluation. Results: The Results tab describes the study's main findings. These include the vital role that data analytics plays in detecting patterns and trends, anticipating results, and maximizing performance in healthcare management.Conclusions: Overall, data artificial intelligence is an upcoming trend in healthcare that will not only improve our healthcare handling but will increase the chances of any probability of being a pandemic. It can revolutionize how healthcare is provided, allowing clinicians to make decisions based on evidence and organizations to foster a data-driven culture.
Innovations in Healthcare Management: Balancing Cost, Quality, and Access
Authors: Bhardwaj Uma , Mane Manashree , Samal Samir
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The innovations in healthcare management have been phenomenal over the last few years, and we highlight some of them here to combat with the challenges surrounding the cost, quality, and access dilemma. I hope to provide insight with this post illuminating the three pivotal components within the Health System and the roles they play on one another in navigating those gears.Methods: The authors identified numerous innovations in healthcare management that seek to balance cost, quality, and access. Such steps may involve the use of technology, including electronic health records and telemedicine, along with value-based care models and population health management strategies. This has been a key aspect of reformed policies, regulations and decision-making processes that have been put in place as a result of reform efforts to go towards cost-effective and efficient management of healthcare.Results: The authors found that various innovations have been introduced in healthcare management to address the challenges of balancing cost, quality, and access. These include implementing technological advancements, such as electronic health records and telemedicine, as well as adopting value-based care models and population health management strategies. Additionally, changes in healthcare policies and regulations have also played a significant role in promoting cost-effective and efficient healthcare management.Conclusions: The management innovations in healthcare have proven to be effective in enhancing the health outcomes and in solving the problems regarding cost, quality, and access. But healthcare leaders need to keep a close watch over and assess when and how they put these innovations to use, to make sure that they are put to good use and continue over the long haul. Additionally, it is through collaboration between different stakeholders - such as healthcare providers, policymakers, and patients - where we will find an equilibrium in cost, quality, and access in healthcare management. Healthcare systems can work towards high-quality, affordable, and safe care for everyone by integrating these novel approaches, measuring the outcomes over time, and repeat.
Assessing Healthcare Waste Management Practices among Healthcare Workers in Medical Facilities
Authors: Mane Manashree , Das Suren Kumar , Hasan Fazil , Sharma Mahesh
Published: February 2025

Healthcare waste management (HCWM) is a crucial component of community well-being and environmental safety. Inefficient HCWM practices in medical facilities lead to significant health and ecological risks, necessitating an evaluation of current practices among healthcare workers (HCWs). Despite the recognition of these risks, there is a gap between the knowledge HCWs have about waste management protocols and their actual practices in waste segregation, disposal, and handling. The objective of the research is to estimate HCWM practices among HCWs in medical facilities, focusing on their knowledge, activities, and customs concerning waste segregation, storage, and disposal. A cross-sectional research structure was engaged, involving a survey of healthcare professionals, incorporating doctors, nurses, and lab analysts, in particular medical institutions. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires and direct surveillance, concentrated on waste segregation, storage, transportation, and disposal. Statistical analysis, such as descriptive statistics, Correlation analysis, and Chi-Square Test is utilized to assess the variables including knowledge score, attitude score, practice compliance, segregation practices, hazardous waste handling and safe disposal practice. Although HCWs are generally aware of HCWM protocols, practical implementation remains inconsistent due to resource limitations, lack of training, and weak policy enforcement. Enhancing training programs, improving resource availability, and implementing stringent policies are critical for improving HCWM practices in medical facilities.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Adoption of Electronic Health Records in Healthcare Management
Authors: Jayakumar Sujayaraj Samuel , Parida Sonali , Praveen Kumar Tomar Praveen Kumar Tomar
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Healthcare management Accounting While adopting Electronic Health Records (EHR) is a challenge for the healthcare organization, it also provides them with an opportunity. In this paper, we will discuss those challenges while also identifying opportunities and insights to successful implementation.Methods: The current challenges and opportunities of adopting EHRs in healthcare were identified through a literature review. This included searching for articles, studies, and reports from different databases like PubMed, JSTOR, and Google Scholar.Results: Major barriers in EHR adoption are the cost of implementation, data privacy and security issues, resistance from end-users, and health information exchange difficulties. Finally, while there are some valid concerns, there are huge opportunities to improve health care, lower cost, and better analyze data for clinical decision making. This owes to the necessity of effective change management, sufficient training as well as support for end-users.Conclusions: Adoption of EHRs in healthcare management challenges and opportunities To embrace the challenges, healthcare organizations must set up appropriate infrastructure, emphasize data privacy and security, follow a full-fledged training and support program for users resistant to the change as well as spread and practice interoperability cautiously. Stakeholders must embrace change management and training to maximize the potential of EHRs. EHRs, if implemented appropriately, can revolutionize healthcare management and lead to positive patient outcomes.
Enhancing Quality of Life and Health Behavior Adherence in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients
Authors: Bhardwaj Uma , Garg Ram , Mahapatra Soumya Ranjan , Malathi H.
Published: February 2025

Coronary artery disease patients who have been exposed to CABG surgery have greatly improved cardiac function and chances of survival. However, recovery is mainly dependent on postoperative quality of life and compliance with prescribed health behaviors, such as diet, exercise, and medication. To enhance quality of life, enhance adherence to prescribe health practices, improve long-term recovery, and decrease the risk of complications. The method was based on data collection from 153 CABG patients at two points in time: before and after treatment. The intervention provided structured support for motivating changes towards a healthy lifestyle. The statistical analysis consisted of adjusted R², regression analysis, and paired t-tests for assessing the outcome related to health behavior adherence and quality of life (QoL) at both pre and post-treatment phases. Post-treatment data revealed an improvement in quality of life among patients and commitment to healthy behaviors. Statistical analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the intervention, showing significant changes in both aspects. This intervention was successful in enhancing QoL significantly and fostering health behaviors in CABG patients. This evidence reveals that the provision of support following surgery plays an essential role in enabling health recovery. Thus, the improvement in outcomes of patients following CABG should focus on interventions encouraging lifestyle modifications by the health provider.
The Integration of Simulation-Based Learning in Healthcare Education: Outcomes and Challenges
Authors: Sahoo Surjeet , Singh Shilpi , RenukaJyothi S.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The project investigated innovative models of health leadership to improve quality of life post-acute care environments. It responded to the increasing demand for effective leadership strategies to enhance patient outcomes and service provision.Methods: Using a mixed methods approach, the researcher utilized both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews in a variety of post-acute care providers and with healthcare providers. It examined data from 150 employees (persons with disabilities in particular) around different leadership models to assess the efficacy of leadership style on care quality and staff satisfaction. These models are transformation, transaction and servant leadership.Results: The results suggested that transformational leaders were more effective at enhancing the quality of health care for patients in post-acute care environments. Facilities that embraced this model achieved higher patient satisfaction scores and improved overall health-related outcomes when compared to facilities that employed transactional and servant leadership models. Staff working in transformational leadership contexts had also experienced significantly higher job satisfaction and lower rates of burnout.Conclusions: Based on our findings, this model (transformational leadership) led to the best outcomes in the post-acute care environment, as it enables a positive space for both patient and staff. Charismatic Leadership By Kinsey Moore Leadership styles play a role in motivating healthcare professionals in the workplace and caring for patients. Transformational leaders focus on a vision to promote change in individual people. The study suggested implementing transformational leadership training programs to develop these skills among existing and future healthcare leaders to further the quality of post-acute care environments.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Leadership Development Programs in Healthcare Management
Authors: Gupta Kashish , Jamuna K. V. , Mohanty Rakesh
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate innovative health leadership models focusing on the improvement of the quality of life in post-acute care settings. It answered the increasing demand for successful leadership policies towards enhanced patient outcomes and service delivery.Methods: This researcher used a mixed-methods approach, performing quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals at multiple post-acute care facilities. The study reviewed data from 150 participants to assess the influence of individual leadership models on care quality and staff morale. These leadership models could include transformational, transactional, servant or a mixture of all.Results: The results showed that patient quality of life in post-acute care settings was significantly enhanced by transformational leadership models. Facilities that implemented this model reported higher patient satisfaction scores and better overall health outcomes than those using transactional and servant leadership models. Staff reported higher job satisfaction and lower burnout rates in transformational leadership settings.Conclusions: Despite which transformational model was used, the study determined that transformational leadership was the best model for post-acute care settings because both patients and staff flourished in this environment. “Transformational Leadership in Healthcare: A 360-Degree Approach” offers a thorough overview of how focusing on empathy, communication, and empowerment can improve patient care and increase job satisfaction among health care workers. In fact, the study called for adoption of transformational leadership training programs that would use the skills to develop existing and future healthcare leaders and, subsequently, enhance quality of life in post-acute-care settings.