bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of transport systems in the region
Authors: Ковалева И.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются возможности интеграции транспортных систем региона. Отмечается, что транспортные логистические системы приобретают все большее стратегическое значение в развитии хозяйственно-экономической деятельности регионов. Интенсивность грузоперевозок и изменение транспортных маршрутов диктуют необходимость развития и оптимизации транспортных региональных систем и их интеграцию в федеральные и международные транспортные коридоры. Новые возможности развития международной торговли в первую очередь касаются трансграничных регионов России.

The article analyzes the possibilities of integrating transport systems in the region. It is noted that transport logistics systems are becoming increasingly of strategic importance in the development of economic activity in the regions. The intensity of cargo transportation and changes in transport routes dictate the need to develop and optimize regional transport systems and integrate them into federal and international transport corridors. New opportunities for the development of international trade primarily concern the cross-border regions of Russia.
Litigation between energy supply companies and municipalities over non-payments
Authors: Гец В.А. , Ященко С.О. , Соболева Е.Д. , Максимчук С.И.
Published: February 2024

Энергосбытовые компании зачастую сталкиваются с проблемами неплатежей, однако в случае судебных споров с муниципалитетами по данному вопросу наблюдается парадоксальная и безвыходная ситуация, когда ответчики уклоняются от исполнения своих обязательств, и вся система правосудия не может защитить добросовестного контрагента. В статье приведен пример судебных разбирательств по поводу неплатежей муниципальной власти российского региона энергосбытовой компании с использованием череды банкротств унитарных предприятий.

Power supply companies often face problems of non-payment, however, in cases of litigation with municipalities on this issue, there is a paradoxical and hopeless situation when defendants evade their obligations, and the entire justice system cannot protect a bona fide counterparty. The article provides an example of litigation over non-payments by the municipal authorities of the Russian region of an energy sales company using a series of bankruptcies of unitary enterprises.
National Security Strategies of the Russian Federation and Digitalization of domestic criminal proceedings: dialectics of the Concrete
Authors: Агутин А.В.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена осмыслению диалектики Стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации и цифровизации отечественного уголовного судопроизводства. Исследовано соответствие целей цифровизации уголовного судопроизводства положениям Стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации. Установлено, что цифровизация уголовного судопроизводства отрицает систему традиционных ценностей российского народа.

The article is devoted to understanding the dialectics of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation and the digitalization of domestic criminal proceedings. The article examines the compliance of the goals of digitalization of criminal proceedings with the provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. It has been established that the digitalization of criminal proceedings negates the system of traditional values (spiritual bonds) of the Russian people.
The study of legal psychology in the context of the history of psychological science
Authors: Александрова Н.В. , Анохина О.В. , Абасов К.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается изучение юридической психологии в контексте истории психологической науки. Отмечается важность юридической психологии на международном уровне в связи с ростом преступности в рамках так называемой транснациональной организованной преступности. Незаконный оборот наркотиков, отмывание денег, торговля людьми, убийства женщин, незаконный ввоз мигрантов и геноцид являются примерами преступного поведения, пересекающего границы между странами. Социальные, культурные, политические и экономические последствия, которые влечет за собой такое антиобщественное поведение, обусловливают необходимость создания специализированных и обученных профессиональных групп для выявления и управления криминальным профилированием, где юридическая психология как одно из приложений социальной психологии имеет большой вес и предполагает четкое разграничение ее функций и концептуально-теоретическую структуру, обосновывающую ее как науку. Рассмотрены развитие судебной психологии, границы криминологической психологии, огромное будущее криминальной и виктимологической психологии, а также недостатки в области судебной и юридической психологии.

The article examines the study of legal psychology in the context of the history of psychological science. The importance of legal psychology at the international level is noted in connection with the increase in crime within the framework of the so-called transnational organized crime. Drug trafficking, money laundering, human trafficking, the murder of women, migrant smuggling and genocide are examples of criminal behavior crossing borders between countries. The social, cultural, political and economic consequences that such antisocial behavior entails necessitate the creation of specialized and trained professional groups to identify and manage criminal profiling, where legal psychology, as one of the applications of social psychology, has great weight and assumes a clear delineation of its functions and a conceptual and theoretical structure justifying it as a science. The development of forensic psychology, the boundaries of criminological psychology, the huge future of criminal and victimological psychology, as well as shortcomings in the field of judicial and legal psychology are considered.
Reforming vocational education: assessments and development prospects
Authors: Джабраилова Л.Х. , Умаров Х.А. , Османова Х.Э.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы модернизации профессионального образования, дается им оценка в соответствии с требованиями современного общества. На основе анализа происходящих в последнее десятилетие изменений в сфере российского образования сформулированы обоснованные предложения по развитию профессионального образования.

The article examines the main problems of modernization of vocational education, and evaluates them in accordance with the requirements of modern society. Based on the analysis of the changes taking place in the field of Russian education in the last decade, reasonable proposals for the development of vocational education have been formulated.
Features of project activity as a means of learning in a professional educational organization
Authors: Садуева М.А. , Вахабова С.А. , Шардан С.К.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются особенности проектной деятельности как средства обучения в профессиональной образовательной организации. Отмечается, что проблема формирования развивающей среды в образовательных организациях неоднократно являлась предметом исследования специалистов в разных областях знаний. Правильно организованная предметно-пространственная среда обладает большим потенциалом для творческого развития студента и его способностей.

The article analyzes the features of project activity as a means of learning in a professional educational organization. It is noted that the problem of the formation of a developing environment in educational institutions has repeatedly been the subject of research by specialists in various fields of knowledge. A properly organized subject-spatial environment has great potential for the creative development of the student and his abilities.
Research of the methodology of teaching psychology courses for students of non-psychological specialties
Authors: Гантамирова З.Э. , Шардан С.К. , Чербиева С.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается методика преподавания курсов психологии для студентов непсихологических специальностей, проблемы, с которыми могут столкнуться преподаватели психологии при преподавании специальностей, не связанных с психологией, а также некоторые предложения по методике преподавания психологических знаний для непсихологических специальностей.

The article discusses the methodology of teaching psychology courses for students of non-psychological specialties, the problems that psychology teachers may face when teaching specialties unrelated to psychology, as well as some suggestions on the methodology of teaching psychological knowledge for non-psychological specialties.
Parking Tax Revenue and Management at Manado City Regional Revenue Agency
Authors: Umboh Gabriela Yuliana , Kandou Selpius R. , Kairupan Sisca B.
Published: February 2024

This research aims to 1) Analyze the strategy of the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) in managing Parking Tax to increase Original Regional Income in Manado City; 2) Analyze the factors that support and hinder the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) in managing Parking Tax to increase Original Regional Income in Manado City. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data analysis techniques using SWOT analysis. The research results show that 1) Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the Manado City Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) has internal strengths and opportunities, so that its strengths and opportunities can be an advantage for the Manado City Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) in increasing its Original Regional Income (PAD). ) through parking tax. There are 4 (four) recommended strategies, namely: a) Aggressive in implementing parking tax sanctions and fines, b) Aggressive in improving parking tax services, c) Aggressive in improving parking tax communication and education, and d) Aggressive in increasing parking tax supervision; 2) Supporting factors: (a) Availability of legal umbrella law governing parking tax management, (b) There are sanctions and fines for parking tax objects that are in arrears, late and do not pay taxes, (c) Availability of personnel or officers who available to collect tax payments, (d) Availability of a joint task force team tasked with carrying out supervision and raids, which supports the implementation of parking tax management policies, (e) Improved services, through an online tax payment and reporting system; 3) Inhibiting factors: (a) Low discipline, compliance of parking taxpayers to pay taxes, (b) Low honesty, awareness of parking taxpayers manipulating the amount of income turnover so that tax payments are low, (c) Limited quantity of human resources working and ineffectiveness of the joint task force in carrying out its main duties (d) Implementation of administrative sanctions such as fines, closure and sealing for tax objects that are late, in arrears or even do not pay parking tax, are less effectively implemented, (e) Lack of supporting facilities such as the absence of operational vehicles and limited facilities services such as computers, laptops and printers; (f) External conditions that are less supportive, after the outbreak of the Virus-19 pandemic and the entry of new normal conditions.
The Strategy of The Leadership Protocol and Communication Section in Improving Employee Performance at The Regional Secretariat of Manado City
Authors: Doddy  , Kandou Selpius R. , Mandagi Marthinus
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the strategy of the Leadership Protocol and Communication Section (Prokopim) at the Manado City Regional Secretariat in improving employee performance. The research method used is a qualitative method. The focus of the research is strategies for improving employee performance using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The research results show that the strategy of the Leadership Protocol and Communication Section of the Manado City Regional Secretariat in improving employee performance based on the SWOT analysis method (IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT analysis quadrants is "Aggressive (Growth Oriented Strategy)" meaning the Leadership Protocol and Communication Section of the Manado City Regional Secretariat has internal strengths and opportunities so that its strengths and opportunities can be an advantage for the Leadership Protocol and Communication Section of the Manado City Regional Secretariat in improving employee performance. 5 (five) Strategic recommendations can be implemented, namely 1) Aggressively in meeting human resource and facility needs and budget; 2) Aggressively in coordinating to increase supervision; 3) Aggressively in increasing employee motivation; 4) Aggressively in providing sanctions for efforts to improve work discipline; 5) Aggressive in carrying out human resource development.
Strategy for Improving The Quality of Public Services in The Tompaso District Office
Authors: Paendong Jendry Jurico , Wawointana Thelma , Mamonto Fitri
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out, analyze, and describe the Strategy for Improving the Quality of Public Services at the Tompaso District Office. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The number of informants in this study was 4 people. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the performance of the case study public services at the East Tompaso sub-district office is running well. This is supported by the information data that the researchers obtained that: 1) Service Mechanism In providing services to the community it can be said that it has not been optimal. This is reinforced by the information provided by the sub-district head that the service mechanism has been structured and is always implemented by every community, however, the reality is not yet based on the applicable SOP; 2) Facilities and Infrastructure, the facilities used in providing services and producing documents required by the community are inadequate in terms of capacity; 3) Competence of service providers. If the performance of public services is reviewed after the completion time, there is a guaranteed completion time, it is not yet effective and is not based on standards, for several fields in the East Tompaso sub-district there are still some employees who only master their field, not including other fields. Some employees are placed in their fields because there are limited employees who have expertise in their fields.
Counseling Adlerian approach: a systematic literature review
Authors: Vonny Fatimah  , M. Ramli  , Fitri Wahyuni
Published: February 2024

Individual psychology, which was pioneered by Alfred Adler, believes that humans have an innate drive to overcome their weaknesses so that they can develop their potential using self-actualization. This research aims to analyze research on the Adlerian counseling approach. The method used in this research is the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The data sources were obtained from Scopus and Crossref with a period of 2013 to 2023. The data sources obtained from Scopus were 59 articles and Crossref 145 articles, then the inclusion and exclusion data were reduced so that the data sources from Scopus were 3 articles and Crossref 11 articles. The results of this research indicate that Adlerian counseling has the same principles as a neuroscientific perspective. The implementation of Adlerian counseling cannot be separated from counseling techniques to help solve client or counselee problems. The discovery of a new counseling technique, namely Adventure Therapy, and supervision of the implementation of Adlerian counseling aims to develop counseling skills in counselors. The Adlerian counseling approach is effective in reducing levels of anxiety and hopelessness.
"Wawacan Nata Sukma": Tracing the traces of classical Sundanese literature from the dark history of colonialism to the identity politics of oppressed nations from a performing arts perspective
Authors: Rusmana Tatang , Ahadiat Endut
Published: February 2024

Reading about the Sundanese people of Bandung Regency after the 17th century, one can learn from the Wawacan literary works, which helped shape the collective minds of the people. Wawacan is strongly influenced by Islamic teachings, which are depicted in sagas in the form of poetry called dangding (poetic bond). This research examines Wawacan Nata Sukma, written anonymously by the people of Banjaran on the slopes of Mount Cupu Pangalengan in Bandung Regency. Writing using Pegon (Arabic) letters, Sundanese language, 1833 AD (18th century) during the "forced cultivation" period of growing coffee under Dutch colonialism. The story Wawacan Nata Sukma contains the metaphorical, wild, intriguing, and patriotic resistance of the character "Nata Sukma". Staged from 1930 to 1960 in Bandung Regency. Nata Sukma struggled beyond war and oppression. He succeeded in deepening knowledge, changing fate, and achieving a dignified life after defeating the kings of five countries. Wawacan Nata Sukma is a reportage and portrait of events that occurred during the "forced cultivation" period and is related to the politics of the national identity of the oppressed. Research uses a hermeneutic perspective and qualitative methods in describing and analyzing phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and thoughts of people individually and in groups.
Questioning the policy of improving the quality of students through the research program and publication of scientific work at the postgraduate UIN Prof. Kh Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Authors: Sunhaji  , Umi Khomsiyatun  , Farhati Rizka Novianti  , Deva Mega Istifarriana  , Ade Eka Pradana
Published: February 2024

Universities have an important role in training students in orientation and assimilation of knowledge through research and publication of scientific papers, especially in the era of society 5.0. Understanding and knowledge seem to be the only things that guarantee the social and economic progress of society that is not eroded over time. The Policy for Improving the Quality of Students through the Research Program and Publication of Postgraduate Student Scientific Work is an important initiative in advancing higher education and strengthening the role of students in their contribution to knowledge and scientific development. This research aims to describe how this program has contributed to improving the quality of postgraduate students, as well as its impact on the development of research and publication of students' scientific work.This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study research as direct data. Data collection techniques by collecting published scientific papers from postgraduate students. To optimize the results of data collection, an article search was carried out from Google Scholar using the search terms names of postgraduate students who were used as research objects. Qualitative data analysis consists of three series: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The research results show that: First, the condition of the quality of research activities carried out by Postgraduate students at UIN Prof. K.H. Saifudin Zuhri Purwokerto is doing well. Second, Policy and Implementation of Increasing the Quality of Students Based on Research and Scientific Writing at the UIN Postgraduate Program, Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto is stated in Circular Letter Number: 354/Un.19/D.PPs/PP.009/4/2022 concerning Publication of Scientific Work for Postgraduate Students at the State Islamic University of Professor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto in 2022. In its implementation, postgraduates participated supports this policy by organizing various supporting activities.
Expertise in the criminal judicial process
Authors: Buzescu Gheorghe
Published: February 2024

Only on the basis of the exact establishment of the factual circumstances of the case, the judicial team can resolve the respective case, applying the provisions contained in the law on liability for such a situation. The judicial team will pronounce, thus, a sound and legal decision, a convincing decision both for the parties in the process and for those outside, this is necessary to ensure the preservation of legality and by law.

The experts, as means of proof are used by the judicial bodies in those cases in the salt, to foresee some facts, to establish the southern connection between them, are necessary special knowledge in the field first, techniques or arts. It is not possible for the judicial team to be a specialised in all matters, and even a more complete general training could not (at this stage of development of science and technology) equally cover the the field, in all its aspects. To this it is necessary to add that in some situations a special effort is required, as a rule, it cannot be done outside the court or only with the help of some technical means. The necessity of using experts is so obvious, but it cannot be denied. More than that, it was argued that even in the case where the court would have a specialist, such a situation cannot eliminate the need to call in experts, even though the judge and the expert have the functions of the process other differences. On the other hand, the utility of using this means of evidence in the activity of the judicial team is reflected in laws and other such regulations, the legislator itself providing for the obligation to resort to expertise in certain situations. At the same time, the establishment of some state institutions intended for this purpose, the election of experts from among the specialists and the higher salification, clearly demonstrates the importance of the institution.

The emphasis made in the preceding lines regarding the importance of these means of evidence and scientific evidence, should be understood in the sense that the expert's opinion does not have absolute probative force, being subject to freedom of expression of the judicial body in the light of his legal conscience and according to his conviction. Although the expertise is not decisive in resolving a dispute, it does not oblige the judicial body to give a certain solution, and only gives it the possibility to form its own opinion. It is obvious, however, that given the basis of the scientific argument of the opinion expressed by the expert, the rejection of the expert's conclusions on the grounds that they would not be convincing or the maintenance of these conclusions, although to remove one or all parts of the process, it will have to be motivated and special care.
Communication and Coordination Strengthening The Synergy of Cross-Border Traffic of Foreigners at The Entikong Border, West Kalimantan
Authors: Wuysang Julia Magdalena , Alunaza Hardi , Pijoh Feibe Engeline
Published: February 2024

The cross-border traffic of foreigners in Entikong increased when the land border between Indonesia and Malaysia was opened in April 2022. The surge in activity has forced local governments to work together to ensure that monitoring runs well. The geographical condition of Entikong, which is dominated by forests and local plantations, also allows for the movement of foreigners outside official routes.  Therefore, cooperation between government agencies and security forces is needed.  Immigration then became one of the agencies that played an important role in supervising foreign nationals (WNA). This agency has a special board that monitors and analyzes every foreigner who enters Indonesian territory.  Through a qualitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques from interviews, this research aims to observe the synergy and work system between Entikong regional government agencies carrying out supervision. The research is divided into three discussions, namely monitoring the cross-border traffic of foreigners based on Immigration Law at the Entikong border, control and supervision of foreigners by the PORA Team (Foreigner Surveillance Team) of Entikong Immigration Office, and synergy in monitoring the cross-border traffic of foreigners in the EntikongPLBN work environment. The final results of the research show that the PORA Team of Immigration Office Class II Entikong is trying to strengthen the synergy between its members so that coordination in conveying information can run smoothly and cases of violations will decrease.  However, increased intensity is needed in monitoring cross-border traffic of foreigners in joint operations.
The Statutory Interpretation of Renewable Energy Based on British Government Constitutional Forms towards New Public Management of Sustainable Development for Corporate Governance Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Llarena Zharama
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The current production for energy consumption generates harmful impacts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the environment causing instability to sustainable development goals. The constitutional reforms of British government serve to be an important means of resolving any encountered incompatibilities to political environment. This study aims to evaluate green economy using developed equation for renewable energy towards political polarization of corporate governance.

Materials and Methods: The Kano Model Assessment is used to measure the equivalency of 1970 Patents Act to UK Intellectual Property tabulating the criteria for the fulfillment of sustainable development goals in respect to the environment, artificial intelligence, and dynamic dichotomy of administrative agencies and presidential restriction, as statutory interpretation development to renewable energy.  

Findings: The constitutional forms of British government satisfy the sustainable development goals needed to fight climate change, advocate healthy ecosystem, promote leadership of magnates, and delegate responsibilities towards green economy. The presidential partisanship must be observed to delineate parties of concerns and execute the government prescriptions in equivalence to the dichotomous relationship of technology and the environment in fulfilling the rights and privileges of all citizens. Hence, the political elites can execute corporate governance towards sustainable development of renewable energy promoting environmental parks and zero emission target of carbon dioxide (CO2) discharges.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The economic theory developed in statutory interpretation for renewable energy serves as a tool to reduce detrimental impacts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the environment, mitigate climate change, and produce artefacts of bioenergy and artificial intelligence promoting sustainable development. It is suggested to explore other vulnerabilities of artificial intelligence to prosper economic success.
A Comparison of the Perceptions of Need Satisfaction and Need Frustration Between Racialized and Non-Racialized Undergraduate Students
Authors: Oram Rylee , Sullivan Rebecca , Rogers Maria
Published: February 2024

Research has demonstrated that racialized students experience additional stressors during post-secondary education compared to their white counterparts. These barriers can include added institutional barriers, lower representation among faculty, additional stress associated with cultural differences and stigmatization, discrimination, and racism. According to self-determination theory, students who experience an unsupportive or controlling environment are more likely to have lower basic psychological need satisfaction, lower academic motivation, and lower well-being. The current study aimed to examine whether white and racialized students would differ in their perceptions of need satisfaction and need frustration in their learning environment. Participants were undergraduate students (N = 712) from a large Canadian university. A one-way MANCOVA was performed comparing racialized and white students on basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration with gender as a covariate. Results suggested that racialized students perceived lower autonomy satisfaction, lower competence satisfaction, and higher relatedness frustration in their learning environment. These findings present important implications for higher education institutions. Institutions should recognize the diverse needs of their student population and ensure that learning environments are supportive of these needs, as they can have significant detrimental impacts on the overall well-being and academic success of these students.
Difficultés rencontrées par les étudiants adultes au collégial
Authors: Richard Éric
Published: February 2024

Cet article explore l’importance de différentes difficultés dans l’expérience d’études postsecondaires d’étudiants adultes inscrits au cégep et cherche à cerner comment ces difficultés changent durant leur parcours scolaire. Bien qu’il y ait présence chez les étudiants adultes de facteurs positifs (motivation élevée, investissement de temps important, choix d’études clair) relatifs à la persévérance et à la réussite des études postsecondaires, leur taux de diplomation est considérablement inférieur à celui des étudiants plus jeunes. Il semble que le parcours scolaire des étudiants adultes soit parsemé de différents obstacles qui sont souvent ignorés par les directions d’établissement et qui mériteraient d’être approfondis. En s’appuyant sur les données d’une enquête longitudinale (de 2020 à 2023) réalisée auprès d’un échantillon de 1 015 étudiants âgés de 24 ans et plus, l’article présente une analyse des difficultés situationnelles, dispositionnelles et institutionnelles rencontrées par ceux-ci. Les analyses sont effectuées en prenant en compte trois caractéristiques des étudiants adultes : le genre, la parentalité et le travail rémunéré. Les résultats montrent que les difficultés situationnelles sont les plus fréquemment identifiées, dont certaines qui gagnent de l’importance au fil des semestres, suivies par les difficultés dispositionnelles, qui, pour leur part, voient leur importance décroître à travers le parcours scolaire, puis, finalement, par les difficultés institutionnelles. Deux profils d’étudiants adultes identifient davantage de difficultés, notamment situationnelles : les femmes et les parents étudiants. D’autres travaux de recherche sont nécessaires pour mieux comprendre comment ces difficultés influencent les décisions d’abandon des études chez les étudiants adultes.
An Empirical Analysis of Selected Macroeconomic Indicators and Agricultural Value Added in Nigeria
Authors: Utuk Ime Okon , Udo Aniefiok Benedict , Akpan Boniface Linus , Ekaetor Enobong Akpan , Eduno Ededet Bassey
Published: February 2024

This study seeks to establish the relationship between agriculture value added and some selected macroeconomic factors in Nigeria from 2000-2022. Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root tests, co-integration test with Auto regressive Distributed Lag Bound test, Auto regressive Distributed Lag-Error Correction Model analysis were carried out on the data for the variable. The results revealed that GDP per capita (LNGDPC) (proxy for market size) has negative affect on agriculture value added while exchange rate (LNREXR), foreign direct investment (LNFDI) (proxy for technology), and index of human capital per person (LNIHC) (proxy for labour) exhibit positive impact on agriculture value added in Nigeria in the long run. As such, Nigerian government should promote policies (security issues) that are directed at attracting more foreign direct investment inflow to the agricultural sector so as to boost technology and agriculture value added. Similarly, it is critical to invest in human capital through training and education, given that agricultural technology is rapidly evolving. Lastly, through fiscal and monetary policies management, it is also vital for Nigerian government to increase agriculture value added by controlling inflation and building a stable exchange rate that will enhance foreign exchange earnings, encourage flexibility and competitiveness of farmer.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS HORTOS MEDICINAIS NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE PARA A POPULAÇÃO CARENTE
Authors: Lino Braga Rafael , Gama Brito Aline , Barreto Medeiros Linard Cybelle Façanha
Published: February 2024

Desde os primórdios, as plantas medicinais são utilizadas pelos homens na recuperação da saúde, pois esses sempre buscaram na natureza os recursos para melhorar suas condições de vida e, consequentemente, aumentar suas chances de sobrevivência. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar a importância dos Hortos Medicinais na promoção da saúde para a população carente. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, do tipo integrativa, realizada através das bases e dos bancos de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Science direct, no período de agosto a novembro de 2022. A amostragem constitui-se de 8196 artigos, sendo 6566 encontrados na base de dados LILACS, 1561 no banco Science direct e 69 no SCIELO, após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, foram selecionados e lidos, na íntegra, 4 artigos, em seguida, ocorreu a categorização e análise das variáveis fragmentadas em título, autor e ano, tipo de estudo, objetivos, resultados e conclusão. A análise da literatura revelou a importância dos hortos medicinais na troca de saber popular com o conhecimento científico, o que proporciona a capacitação de equipes de saúde em relação ao uso racional de plantas medicinais.
DEPRESSÃO E COMORBIDADES PSIQUIÁTRICAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Santos Cardoso Ana Maria , Akio Yamashita Fernando , Elvira Mezzomo Larissa , Vinícius Moreira Savelli Eduardo , Moreno Rocha Mariana , Gaspar Lopes de Medeiros Suzana , Da Silva Mesquita Fabrícia , De Moura Moreira Elidiene , Akiko Yamashita Isis
Published: February 2024

A depressão, um dos transtornos mentais mais prevalentes em escala global, tem suscitado um interesse substancial na comunidade acadêmica e clínica. No entanto, sua associação complexa com diversas comorbidades psiquiátricas eleva ainda mais a relevância dessa condição. Objetivo: Analisar, de maneira abrangente, a relação entre a depressão e as comorbidades psiquiátricas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus e SciELO Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2019 e 2024, que abordassem sobre a relação da depressão com comorbidades psiquiátricas. Após a análise, foram selecionados 15 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica.  Resultados e Discussão: Foi observada uma sólida base de evidências que destaca a complexidade da relação entre a depressão e as comorbidades psiquiátricas. A análise dos estudos epidemiológicos revelou que a ocorrência dessas condições é uma realidade substancial, com transtornos de ansiedade emergindo como uma das comorbidades mais frequentemente associadas à depressão. Conclusão: A dinâmica bidirecional observada na relação entre depressão e comorbidades psiquiátricas ressalta a necessidade de uma abordagem longitudinal na avaliação e tratamento.
IV Curso Teórico Práctico de Intervencionismo para el Control del Dolor Crónico.
Authors: Ochoa Deibis Ulises
Published: February 2024

El pasado mes de abril se celebró en la ciudad de Buenos Aires el IV Curso Teórico Práctico de Intervencionismo para el Control del Dolor Crónico. Estos cursos son de relevante importancia no solo para el aprendizaje, actualización y perfeccionamiento de tópicos sobre el abordaje del paciente con dolor crónico, sino que constituyen un hito de unión, esfuerzo y compañerismo con la finalidad de compartir conocimientos por parte de especialistas en medicina del dolor del continente y de habla hispana, bajo la coordinación y organización de la Federación Latinoamericana de Asociaciones para el Estudio del Dolor (FEDELAT), la Academia Latinoamericana de Médicos Intervencionistas en Dolor (ALMID) y la Fundación CENIT para la Investigación en Neurociencias.
Geospatial Mapping of Malaria in the Lowland Forest Ecological Zone of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayodele Ijaware Victor
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study analyzed the spatial and temporal patterns of malaria occurrence in Ondo state, Nigeria, and to identify the major factors influencing the disease transmission and control.

Methodology: The research collects primary data from questionnaires administered to hospital staff and workers in areas with high malaria cases while secondary data were sourced from the State’s ministry of health malaria cases gazette. The data was sorted, processed, and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and ArcGIS 10.2 software to produce maps and graphs showing the malaria occurrence and trends in the study area.

Findings: The study analyzed the malaria occurrence and trends in Ondo State, Nigeria, from 2011 to 2018, using questionnaires and secondary data. The result revealed that mosquito, blood group, poverty, and communicability were significant factors for malaria incidence (p < 0.001), while seasonality, time of day, and immunity status were non-significant (p > 0.05). Result shows that malaria could be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth (p=0.008), but mortality was non-significant in the three Local Government Areas (LGAs) studied (p = 0.166). In addition, malaria cases and attack rate declined significantly from 2015 to 2018, due to the improved health facilities and preventive measures implemented by the State government and health authorities 

Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: The study contributes to the existing knowledge and literature on malaria epidemiology and control in Nigeria, by providing a comprehensive and updated spatial and temporal analysis of the disease occurrence and factors in Ondo state. The study also provides useful recommendations for the state ministry of health and government to conduct further studies and develop strategies to interrupt malaria transmission in low susceptible settings, and to achieve the goal of malaria elimination in the state in line with global setting.
La construcción del conocimiento sobre la obligación desde una perspectiva interlingüística en estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Martí-Climent Alícia , Abad Beltrán Victoria
Published: February 2024

En este artículo, presentamos los resultados de una investigación de aula cuyos datos se extraen de la implementación de una secuencia didáctica de gramática, diseñada según el modelo Egramint (SDGE), sobre la expresión de la obligación en un grupo de 3.º ESO-PMAR (Programa de Mejora del Aprendizaje y del Rendimiento). Nuestros objetivos son: a) indagar sobre su conocimiento previo, b) descubrir cómo proceden los estudiantes para reconocer y comprender el uso de la obligación en las tres lenguas curriculares, y c) analizar cómo la SDGE puede contribuir a la construcción de su conocimiento gramatical. Los resultados del análisis de los textos realizados por los estudiantes evidencian que la SDGE planteada les ayuda a vincular el conocimiento experiencial y el formal: el alumnado ha avanzado del anclaje experiencial al morfológico, transitando por el anclaje semántico y discursivo, y es más consciente del uso de las formas gramaticales y de las similitudes y diferencias entre las distintas lenguas.
Partly unequal receipt of healthcare in last month of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a retrospective cohort study of the Stockholm region
Authors: Strang Peter , Schultz Torbjörn , Ozanne Anneli
Published: February 2024

Context: In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), equal care is important, given that the disease often has complex symptoms at the end of life.

Objectives: The aim was to study the possible associations between demographic and clinical factors, including age, sex, and frailty, with acute healthcare utilization in the last month of life, measured by emergency room (ER) visits, admissions to acute hospitals and, acute hospitals as place of death, among patients with ALS. A second aim was to study whether receipt of specialized palliative care (SPC) affects above-mentioned healthcare utilization.

Methods: Observational, retrospective study based on Region Stockholm’s administrative data warehouse (VAL) in Sweden. Data were retrieved for 2015–2021 and analyzed with descriptive statistics and logistic regression models.

Results: All deceased patients (n = 448) ≥18 years with ALS were included. The mean age was 70.5 years, 46% were women and 58% had risk of frailty according to Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS). Ninety-nine (22%) were nursing home residents and 49% received SPC. The receipt of SPC in patients with ALS was equal in relation to gender, socio-economic standing, frailty, and age <75 years. Patients ≥75 years, those with dementia and/or residing in nursing homes (NH) were less likely to receive SPC (P = 0.01, P = 0.03 and P = 0.002, respectively). Receipt of SPC reduced ER visits (29% vs. 48%, P < 0.001) and deaths at hospital (12% vs. 48%, P <0.001). Patients who were frail, had a higher risk of ER visits and were more likely to die at an acute hospital setting (P < 0.001 and P = 0.004). NH residents were less likely to have ER visits and to die in hospital (P = 0.002 and P = 0.005).

Conclusions: The results indicate partly unequal distribution of palliative care, however the actual, individual preferences cannot be deducted from registry studies. All patients with ALS should be offered SPC when needed.

Key message: This register study shows that receipt of SPC in patients with ALS is equal in relation to gender, socioeconomic standing, frailty, and age <75 years, while those ≥75 years, with dementia, or residing in NH were somewhat less likely to receive SPC. Receipt of SPC reduces ER visits and acute hospital admissions.
Emotion Detection via Voice and Speech Recognition
Authors: Chethan C V  , Greeshma K S  , Dr. Kiran Y C
Published: February 2024

In human-computer interaction, spoken emotion detection is essential yet difficult. Researchers extract emotional information from speech sounds using a variety of analytic techniques. Effective communication requires an understanding of human emotions, which range from happiness to astonishment and beyond. Classification, pre-processing, feature extraction, and pattern recognition are all involved in emotion recognition. While some approaches take into account a continuous spectrum, others concentrate on a single-dimensional representation. The study of emotional cognition benefits from the use of technologies such as fMRI, which facilitate the distinction between positive and negative emotions. The intricacy and significance of identifying emotions in speech are emphasised in this abstract, underscoring the necessity of sophisticated methodologies in the field of human-computer interaction research
FindD: AI-Driven Insights for Bone and Muscle Deficiencies Across Generations
Authors: Sharat Ramakrishna Bhat  , Sujay Shripad Hegde  , Dr. Kavita Patil
Published: February 2024

This literature review examines a novel strategy for treating vitamin deficiencies, with a focus on vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E. It also highlights the importance of deficiency of the vitamin D&K for bone and the vitamin E for muscle abnormalities in children and adults. The research uses an extensive methodology that combines deep learning-based image processing techniques with machine learning for text-based question-and-answer(Q&A) engagements.
Through conversation, users are able to provide pertinent details about symptoms. Machine learning algorithms are then used to analyse the collected data. Concurrently, relevant images are processed by deep learning models to uncover subtle patterns that point to certain vitamin deficiencies.
In order to address issues with bone caused by vitamin deficiencies, this research attempts to provide insights into the nexus of machine learning and deep learning for personalized diagnosis of vitamin deficiencies. The comprehensive method takes into account the multiplicity of variables affecting vitamin levels and how they affect bone health across age groups. This study's keywords are deep learning image processing, Q&A-based machine learning, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E deficiencies, as well as bone abnormalities.
Verpackungslinien für die Petrochemie: Verpackt und vernetzt
Authors:   Guido Matthes
Published: February 2024

Maschinen in petrochemischen Betrieben müssen zuverlässig undrobust sein. Ein Spezialist aus Beckum liefert von der Absackung bis zurVerpackung komplette Verpackungslinien. In diesem Beitraginformierte der Systemanbieter über den modularen Au au seinerMaschinen sowie über deren Vernetzung und Digitalisierung.
Nezakonito pribavljeni i poverljivi dokazi u arbitraži
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Srbija, Boljanović Jelisaveta
Published: February 2024

Subject of this article are illegally obtained and confidential evidence that parties rely on in arbitral proceedings. Although arbitration owes its existence to the agreement of the parties, the question that poses itself is if this agreement allows them to rely on illegally obtained and confidential evidence or is this the place where their autonomy will be limited. Having in mind that there are no strict rules that regulate this topic, in order for us to come to an answer, this article will firstly analyze arbitral decisions. Due attention will also be given to the general principles of the arbitral proceedings that tribunals rely upon. The goal of this article is to prove that these general principles are more than enough and that strict rules in this area of arbitration are not needed. Moreover, legal interest will be best served if we allow arbitrators to base their decisions on the said principles. Lastly, this article will prove that there should be a difference when dealing with illegally obtained and confidential evidence.
Obustava ovrhe zbog ovrhovoditeljevog nepoduzimanja radnji u postupku
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Denmark Armando , Amančić Andro
Published: February 2024

At the end of 2020, the amended provision of Art. 72 of the Croatian Enforcement act entered into force, paragraph 3 of which now provides that enforcement shall be terminated ex officio if the party seeking enforcement did not perform a single legal action in the proceedings within one year. After the introduction which reflects on general and special reasons for termination of enforcement in general, the authors analyze the subject provision de lege lata. They point out the positive and negative effects of that provision, linking them with the original intent that the legislator had upon its enactment. In that part of the paper, the authors compare the subject provision with the provision of Art. 72 para 2 of the Enforcement act and point out its (in)existence in the legal orders of other European countries. Special attention in the analysis is given to the character i.e. to the content of the legal action that the party seeking enforcement has to undertake within a year in order to avoid termination of enforcement by application of the subject provision. The authors also point out the modalities in which domestic courts interpret the subject provision and it is also analyzed from the viewpoint of the right of access to a court. Finally, the authors warn about the problems that may appear because of egregious formalistic interpretation of the subject provision and they discuss de lege ferenda suggestions to limit its application exclusively to proceedings for enforcement of monetary claims.